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'**«^«%«^ 


V.  .    ..-** 


EX    BIBLIOTHECA 


CAR.   I.    TAB  ORI  S. 


W>oV^ 


•/' 


HINDOOSTANEE  PHILOLOGY; 


COMPllISING 


DICTIONARY, 

ENGLISH  AND  HINDOOSTANEE; 

WITH   A 

GRAMMATICAL  INTRODUCTION. 

TO   WHICH    IS    PKEFIXED    A   COPPER-PLATE,    EXHIBITING   A 
COMPARATIVE   VIEW    OP   THE    ROMAN   AND    ORIENTAL   CHARACTERS    USED    IN 

THE    HINDOOSTANEE    LANGUAGE. 


V»</-iu^7.  .  Cf^k:, 


BY  JOHN  BORTHWICK  GILCHRIST,  LL.D. 

LATE     OF    TBEBENGAL     MEDICAL     ESTABLISHMENT,     AND     HINDOOSTANEE    PBOFESSOR 

IN    THE    COLLBUE    OF    PORT    WILLIAM. 


Ub  samne  mere  jo  ko.ee  peer  o  juwan  hue 
Du,uwa  nu  kure  yih  ki  mere  rpooiih  men  zuban  hue 
Muen  huzrut  i  Suoda  ko  smna  bolte  yaro  ! 
Ullah  hee  uUah  ki  kya  nuzm  o  buyan  hue. 

Mirza  Moohummud  Rufeeu — oorf  Suoda. 


London: 

Reprinted  from  the  Edition  o/   1810, 
FOR   KINGSBURY,    PARBURY,   AND   ALLEN,    LEADENHALL-STREET. 

1825. 


Pf.^  ■  f 


CONTENTS  OF  THE  INTRODUCTION. 


Alphabetical  Scheme  and  Vowels, page  iv 

Consonants, vi 

Prospectus  of  English  Letters  and  Combinations, ix 

Hindee-Roman  Orthography, x 

Comparative  View  of  the  former  and  present  Mode  of  Orthography, xi 

Names  of  the  Letters  of  the  Persi- Arabic  and  Nagree  Alphabets, ib. 

The  variation  of  Arabic  Orthography  and  Orthoepy,  and  Explanation  of  the  Plate,  .     .  xiv 
A  short  Account  of  the  Hindoostanee  Language,  by  Meer  Ummun  of  Dillee,  ....  xvi 
Sir  William  Jones'  Remarks  on  the  imperfection  of  the  English  Alphabet  and  Ortho- 
graphy,          xviii 

Of  the  Noun, >. xix 

Article, "   -^  •  ^ **• 

Declension "^    ■     •     •"    •  n^*, *^* 

Adventitious  Particles  among  the  Declensions, xxi 

Postpositions, xxu 

Gender, xxiii 

Adjectives, xxiv 

Of  Comparison, xxv 

Pronouns,  Regulars,  Irregulars,  and  Neuters, xxvi 

Scheme  of  Declension  applicable  to  Nouns,  Adjectives,  and  Pronouns,  8ec.     .     .     .      xxviii 

Of  the  Verb,  and  its  formation, xxxii 

Conjugation  .     .     .    • ^.^    xxxvii 

Syntax  of  the  Article,  Noun,  Adjective,  Pronoun,  and  Verb,        ....      from  xl  to  Iviii 
General  Remarks        .     .     .*" from  Iviii  to  the  e<d. 


Plate  to  face  the  Introduction 


276 


-..lino  fmai^d 


naistn  tMM  sirilfi-j 


fir.y  , . 


iii'/f  <»J  Ix  (iln/t 
in!!)  ')rf1  ' 


ft'.f^f  i. 


./^.[T!,:        U:':< 


-jjoiEiMr  iE3©iE^iHiwii(SK  (0mL(nmmEmT. 


INTRODUCTION. 


jVIoIIE  than  twenty  years  have  elapsed  since  the  English  and  Ilindoostanee  Dictionary  was  first 
presented  to  the  world,  under  circumstances  of  great  disadvantage  both  to  the  Author  and  the  Work. 

In  that  period,  a  new  era  may  be  said  to  have  commenced  in  the  annals  of  oriental  literature, 
under  the  patronage  of  the  East  India  Govemments  abroad,  and  of  tlie  Honourable  Court  of  Direc- 
tors at  home ;  the  demand  therefore  has  been  so  extensive  for  every  usefid  publication  upon  eastern 
learning,  that  a  very  large  impression  of  the  English  and  Hindoostanee  Dictionary  is  now  almost 
out  of  print,  at  a  time  when  it  has  been  more  required  than  ever  to  enable  the  youth  of  this  country, 
destined  for  India,  to  keep  pace  with  the  rapid  progress  and  improvement  of  philological  knowledge 
in  all  the  languages  of  the  East 

The  want  of  adequate  funds,  and  a  succession  of  untoward  events,  have  hitherto  prevented  the  ap- 
pearance of  a  long-promised  Hindoostanee  and  English  Dictionary,  which,  even  now,  cannot  with 
propriety  or  advantage  be  commenced  until  the  present  Edition  assume  that  uniform  and  consistent 
arrangement,  wherein  the  former  was  so  defective,  having,  in  fact,  an  Appendix  nearly  as  extensive 
as,  and  probably  not  less  valuable  than  the  body  of  the  book. 

Lieutenant  Thomas  Roebuck,  of  the  Madras  Military  Establishment,  having  obtained  two  years 
leave  of  absence  from  the  Court  of  Directors,  for  the  express  purpose  of  assisting  me  to  reverse  the 
English  and  Hindoostanee  Dictionary,  we  soon  found  that  task  nearly  impracticable,  and  were 
forced,  with  considerable  reluctance,  to  content  ourselves  with  first  finishing  this  volume,  as  the 
only  means  left  to  enable  us  in  due  season  to  complete  the  next,  on  principles  more  creditable  to  our- 
selves, and  on  the  whole  much  more  advantageous  to  the  Public. 

Heavy  expence,  numerous  errors,  and  great  delays,  are  so  inseparable  from  every  attempt  to  print 
any  thing  here  in  the  oriental  character,  as  to  oblige  us  to  limit  our  exertions  in  that  department 
within  the  narrow  bounds  of  a  copperplate,  in  whicli  the  Roman  and  oriental  characters  are  so  syste- 
matically illustrated,  that  we  confidently  hope  thereby  to  conciliate  the  good-will  of  those  oriental 
scholars,  who  have  hitherto  found  most  fault  with  the  Roman  letters,  in  all  such  works  as  the  pre- 
sent, without  perhaps  duly  weighing  the  many  arguments  adducible  in  their  favour.  When  the 
reader  has  perused  with  attention  all  that  relates  to  the  proposed  Hindee-Roman  Orthoepigraphical 


ii  INTRODUCTION.  • 

alphabet  in  the  following  sheets,  he  will,  it  is  presumed,  find  little  difficulty  in  comprehending  the  de- 
sign, nature,  extent,  and  application  of  the  preceding  plate,  more  especially  when  he  has  also  studied 
the  particular  explanation  of  its  contents,  after  the  alphabet  has  been  in  this  place  sufficiently  dis- 
cussed. People  forget  that  the  whole  of  my  Hlndee-Roman  orthoepigraphical  plan,  is  a  mere  ex- 
tension of  the  alphabetical  principles  on  which  any  foreign  language  (where  the  character  differs 
from  our  own)  is  necessarily  represented  to  us  as  the  learners  of  such  a  tongue ;  and  moreover,  that 
the  mere  view  of  strange  characters  can  neither  convey  their  various  powers  to  the  reader''s  mind, 
nor  confer  the  faculty  of  just  pronunciation  on  the  organs  of  speech.  If  the  ingenuity  of  man  had 
hitherto  produced  literal  symbols  intuitively  as  visible  sounds,  the  common  outcry  against  my  present 
system  would  certainly  prove  well  founded  ;  but  until  the  power  of  the  Persian  letters  named  kaf, 
zubur,  re,  dal,  zubur,  noon,  be  illustrated  to  us  otherwise  than  by  the  Roman  characters  k,  u,  r,  d, 
u,  n,  I  must  persist  in  my  own  scheme.  These  letters,  combined  agreeably  to  their  ordinary  powers 
in  our  language,  form  the  word  kurdun,  as  distinctly  as  the  corresponding  oriental  symbols  can  pos- 
sibly do,  for  even  they  will  be  pronounced  kerden  or  kurdun  by  people  from  different  countries, 
conformably  to  the  sounds  which  the  zubur  or  diacritical  mark  '  u,  is  known  a  priori  to  possess. 
This  observation  holds  good  throughout  the  whole  of  the  eastern  tongues,  which,  like  the  German, 
Greek,  or  any  other  language,  may  easily  be  represented  in  our  own  Roman  characters,  modified  to 
comprise  every  possible  sound.  In  this  way  the  scholar  has  not  at  starting  too  many  obstacles  to 
encounter,  and  I  am  clear  for  smoothing  the  path  to  useful  knowledge,  so  that  out  of  fifty  who  pur- 
sue it,  forty  of  them  at  least  may  be  encouraged  to  obtain  a  reasonable  though  proportionate  share, 
instead  of  leaving  that  number  perfectly  ignorant,  while  ten  clever  lads  only,  by  dint  of  genius  and 
application  combined,  leave  their  less  acute  fellow-students  in  the  lurch  for  evei\ 

Were  the  Hindoostanee  a  matter  of  little  moment  to  the  great  majority  of  our  youth  who  pro- 
ceed to  India ;  were  it  merely  an  ornamental  or  recondite  part  of  their  education,  it  would  be  of 
much  less  consequence  to  the  nation,  whether  forty,  or  ten  of  fifty,  ever  acquired  it  fluently  or  not ; 
but  being  an  object  of  vital  importance,  it  certainly  becomes  worthy  of  our  serious  regard,  that  ten 
only  of  fifty  shall  fail  in  making  due  progress,  which,  with  all  the  facilities  I  have  given  the  learner, 
may  still  be  the  case.  The  grand  point  is,  by  some  scheme  or  other  to  render  the  study  of  the  most 
necessary  oriental  tongues  easy  at  first,  that  every  learner,  if  possible,  may  acquire  some  taste  for, 
and  knowledge  of  their  rudiments,  to  prepare  him  for  proceeding  with  alacrity  in  his  future  career, 
instead  of  being  harassed  and  disgusted  at  the  outset  with  a  strange  tongue,  and  a  still  stranger  cha- 
racter at  the  same  time.  Were  we  to  learn  the  French  through  the  medium  of  a  new  alphabet,  I 
have  little  hesitation  in  saying,  that  for  thirty  tolerable  linguists  in  this  language  we  would  not  have 
ten,  and  the  same  effects  will  be  produced  by  similar  causes  in  the  acquisition  of  any  other  tongue, 
more  especially  in  a  country  like  India,  where  every  thing  conspires  to  enervate  the  body  and  mind 
of  most  students,  who  have  not  previously,  during  the  passage  or  at  home,  acquired  a  relish  for  the 
vernacular  speech  of  the  people  among  whom  they  are  destined  for  many  years  to  sojourn.  That 
the  real  pronunciation  and  inflections  of  words,  with  the  general  construction  of  the  Hindoostanee, 
are  most  obvious  in  the  Roman  character  to  learners,  there  can  be  no  doubt ;  nor  is  there  any  thing 


INTRODUCTION. 


-  itt 


to  prevent  them  from  afterwards  making  theirselves  masters  of  whatever  character  they  find  most 
essential  in  the  prosecution  of  oriental  studies  ;  why  then  shoidd  this  previous  acquisition  be  deemed 
a  »'ine  qua  non  to  thousands,  who  may  never  feel  the  want  of  oriental  letters,  but  who,  from  the 
want  of  an  intelligible  tongue,  may  run  the  risk  occasionally  of  losing  their  heads,  and  injuring 
irremediably  the  dearest  interests  of  their  countrymen. 

The  Persi-Arabic  alphabet,  as  used  in  Hindoostan,  seems  rather  a  hieroglyphic  than  a  real  in- 
structive character ;  for  no  man,  unless  previously  acquainted  with  the  oriental  languages  to  a  consi- 
derable extent,  can  easily  decipher  either  the  printed  or  manuscript  compositions  of  the  natives ;  a 
certain  knowledge  of  these  languages  a  priori  is  therefore  as  indispensable  to  beginners,  who  wish  to 
make  a  cheering  progress  in  the  eastern  tongues,  as  that  degree  of  proficiency  in  English  is  to  our- 
selves, when  we  are  under  the  necessity  of  perusing  a  letter  in  a  very  illegible  hand,  before  wc  can 
readily  fathom  the  writer's  drift  or  meaning. 

If  the  foregoing  observations  be  justly  applicable  to  any  one  language  in  India,  more  than  to 
another,  they  certainly  preserve  all  their  force  when  applied  to  the  llindoostanee,  either  in  the 
Nagree  or  Persian  character.  While  orthography  in  English  is  disgracefully  perplexing,  the  ever 
varying  forms  of  the  oriental  letters  are  still  more  puzzling  to  those  students  who  have  never  had  an 
opportunity  of  acquiring  the  preparatory  instructions,  which  .it  is  hoped  these  sheets  contain,  both 
for  the  practical  colloquist  at  his  first  outset,  and  the  intended  profound  scholar,  who  will  find  nothing 
here  which  his  future  acquirements  can  require  him  to  forget  or  unlearn :  on  the  contrary,  he  will 
soon  perceive,  that  from  the  very  circumstance  of  having  been  taught  the  rudiments  of  Hindoostanee, 
in  the  plan  now  adopted,  he  will  insensibly  become  a  more  correct  oriental  orthographer  and  orthoe- 
pist  than  many  professed  Mosnshces  (native  teachers),  and  most  of  his  own  countrymen,  who  have 
not  experienced  such  advantages. 

By  way  of  illustration,  we  shall  take  the  very  common  words  sahib,  mmtcr,  lord,  oozr,  excuse,  thus 
marked  to  show  the  swad  in  the  first  syllable  and  the  large  he  in  the  last,  being  letters  very  different 
in  form,  though  similar  in  sound,  to  those  called  seen  and  small  he,  which  last  are  exhibited  in  the 
plate  as  the  exact  parallels  of  our  own  s  and  h,  consequently  they  require  no  discriminating  mark, 
like  the  former,  in  such  a  scheme  as  the  present. 

Should  the  above,  perhaps  premature,  discussion  at  all  perplex  the  learner,  he  may  suspend  his 
judgment  upon  it  till  both  the  plate  and  alphabet  have  been  duly  explained,  for  he  will  then  find  no 
difficulty  in  the  application  of  the  present  argument  to  oozr  also,  and  to  every  otlier  word  of  this  sort 
in  the  language. 

Much  may  be  said  about  the  most  appropriate  character  for  the  Hindoostanee,  by  the  Hindoos  or 
their  admirers  on  one  side,  and  not  less  by  the  Moosulmans  and  their  followers  on  the  other ;  the 
truth  however  is,  that  both  the  Persi-Arabic  and  Nagree  are  so  defective,  in  various  ways,  as  to 
require  the  modifications  and  distinguishing  signs  which  I  introduced  some  years  ago,  at  the  College 
in  Calcutta,  with  the  very  best  effects  :  these  have  of  course  been  preserved  in  this  work,  and  will 
be  found  in  all  the  publications  from  the  Hindoostanee  press  in  Bengal,  since  that  period. 


iv  INTRODUCTION. 

The  abecedarian  arrangement  of  the  two  characters  used  in  Hindoostanee,  being  totally  dissimilar, 
I  naturally  enough  have  contrived  from  them  both  a  system  of  my  own,  founded  upon  philosophical 
principles,  that  ought  to  pervade  every  alphabet,  as  a  regular  scheme,  well  calculated  for  the  com- 
prehension of  juvenile  minds  during  their  first  efforts  on  the  very  rudiments  of  vernacular  speech 
and  grammar. 

ALPHABETICAL  SCHEME. 

As  the  great  interchangeableness  of  letters,  more  especially  of  vowels,  is  often  the  cause  of 
much  perplexity  to  beginners,  who  may  have  an  opportunity  of  conversing  with  natives  of  diffe- 
rent provinces,  it  is  useful  to  consider  every  letter  in  the  same  scries,  as  a  very  common  substi- 
tute for  any  other,  especially  for  such  as  naturally  coincide  the  most  in  their  formation  and  power.  •  • 


' 

VOWELS. 

3  cull 
u 

kill 

wool     1 

progressively  the  shortest  possible 

i 

»  f 

sounds  of 

call 
5 
a 

there     keel 
e          ee 

cole     cool 
o         oo 

V   all  very  long. 

3 

chyle 
lie 

cowl 
uo 

V   diphthongs. 

hull 

young 

yu 

word 
wu 

I   semivowels. 

13    h 

y 

w 

by  which  the  whole  of  the  foregoing  vowels  may  be  thus 
expirated,  hu     hi     hrn      ha     he     hee     ho     hoo     hue     hue 
inspirated,  uli     ih     oah      ah     eh     eeh     oh     ooh     ueh     uoh 
Uquijied,     yu     yi     yen      ya     ye     yee     yo     yoo     yue     yuo 
. wu    wi     woo      wa     we    wee     wo     woo     wue     wuo 

The  Roman  letters  in  the  present  scheme  of  writing  the  Hindoostanee,  preserve  almost  the  same 
powers  they  actually  possess  in  the  Latin  language,  agreeably  to  the  Scottish  pronunciation,  and 
in  the  most  common  unexceptionable  combinations  and  sounds  in  our  own  tongue. 

No  mute  nor  superfluous  characters  ever  occur  at  the  end,  nor  in  any  other  portion  of  a  word, 
and  two  Roman  letters  are  never  used  to  express  a  sound  which  can  be  conveniently  effected  by 
one.  There  are  in  all  forty-nine  useful  combinations,  letters  or  sounds,  in  this  language,  agree- 
ably to  the  foregoing  and  following  subdivision  of  the  whole,  in  \vhich,  for  the  conveniency  of  the 
learner,  all  the  vowels  are  illustrated  by  examples;  die  consonants  are  in  general  self-evident; 
but    where  this  is  not  the  case,  the  subsequent  prospectus  will  remove  every  doubt  on  the  subject. 


INTRODUCTION.  v 

u  is  invariahly  the  short  S  or  u  in  up,  fun,  sun,  never  sounded  like  oo ;  purdu  or  pSrd3,  a  curtain, 
therefore  cannot  be  purdoo,  nor  can  mnonshee,  a  teacher,  gcolistan,  moosuhnan,  become,  witli  any 
propriety,  munshee,  gullistan,  mussulman,  as  they  are  generally  pronounced  by  persons  who 
have  not  learned  those  words  correctly  from  my  works,  or  in  India.  This  letter,  according  to 
circumstances,  denotes  the  ulif,  tikar,  zitbur,  or  Immzu,  and  may  also  be  deemed  the  inherent  in- 
visible vowel  of  every  initial  or  medial  consonant,  which  is  not  followed  by  another  short  or 
long  vowel.  When  the  consonant  is  final,  this  u  is  lost,  unless  represented  in  the  oriental 
characters  by  a  mute  aspirate,  as  exhibited  in  the  Plate. 

In  no  instance  can  u  have  the  sound  of  our  pronoun  you,  because  such  a  word  in  this  work 
would  be  written  as  in  page  iv.  yoo ;  the  scholar  must  therefore  never  call  u  (my  very  short 
a)  either  you  or  oo,  yoo  being  in  fact  the  name  of  the  letter  which  has  with  us,  very  absurdly, 
the  various  powers  of  u  oo  oo  yoo,  while  in  this  work  its  name  u,  and  sound  S,  are  alike  consis- 
tent throughout. 

i  &  00  being  respectively  the  shorts  of  e  ee,  and  o  oo,  is  the  reason  of  only  three  short  to  five  long 
vowels  above,     i  is  termed  zer,  and  oo  pesli,   in  the  Persian  alphabet. 

a  must,  at  first,  be  prolated  like  the  word  awe,  until  the  learner's  own  ear  can  discriminate  when 
and  where  the  medial  sound,  between  the  extreme  long  a  and  short  S  or  u,  will  be  most  proper. 

e'"^'^  resembles  ai  in  hair,  pair,  fair,  pain,  rain,  &c. ;  but  the  medial  shades  of  this  letter,  and  ee,  till 
'  '-'"'they  fall  into  the  short  i,  can  be  acquired  by  practice  only;   I  have  therefore,  as  in  u,  a,  mark- 
ed in  my  system  merely  the  extremes  of  short  and  long  vowels. 

ec     as  in  bee,  see,  lee,  fee,  heel,  feel,  keel. 

o       always  very  long.  ?  *  i  . 

,      ,  1      T     .      c  -^^  ^  '^'^^  ce  are  to  i,  so  are  o  and  oo  to  oo  in  the  oriental  tongues. 

oo     the  longer  the  better.  >  '^  . 

ue     composed  of  a  and  e,  sounded  like  the  organ  of  sight,  eye,  or  as  ui  in  guide,  guise. 

uo     reversed  by  us  in  our,  liow,  &c. ;  which,  formed  agreeably  to  the  order  of  the  component  parts 
of  this  diphthong,  ought  to  be  uor,  huo  ;  thus  when  ought  clearly,  on  similar  principles,  to  be 
■  written  hwen,  hooen,  as  Dr.  Lowth  expresses  it. 

h  the  perfect  aspirate,  either  before  the  vowel  or  after  it,  as  ha,  ah,  in  both  situations  to  be  as  dis- 
tinctly expressed  with  the  expiration  ha,  and  the  inspiration  ah,  as  b  is  in  ba,  ab,  both  fully 
sounded  and  heard. 

When  h  follows  any  consonant  so — ^bha.ee,  a  brother,  it  should  always  have  the  full  expi- 
ration, unless  denoted  by  the  subservient  h,  of  which  we  shall  treat  among  the  consonants, 
page  vii. 

y  like  h  and  w,  rather  a  consonant  than  a  vowel,  though  i  e  and  ee  before  each  other,  or  a,  &c. 
are  very  apt  to  become  y  in  most  languages,  and  vice  versa. 

w  as  y  and  i  e  ee  are  to  each  other,  so  is  w  to  o  oo  uo ;  the  series  yu  yi  yoo  ya,  &c.  wu  wi 
Woo  wa,  &c.  may  therefore  be  also  represented  as  in  eea  ooa,  &c.  recollecting  that  the  hiatus 
is  generally  prevented  by  the  change  to  yu  ya  wa,  &c. 


VI; 


INTRODUCTION. 


CONSONANTS. 


■i 


bu 

b 

mu 
m 

tu 

t 
tu 

t 
su 


bhu 
bh 
nu 
n 

thu 
th 

thu 
th 

shu 
sh 


nk 
du 

d 
du 

d 


zu 
z 


pu       phu 

P  P^ 

ngu 

g     V- 
dhu 
dh 
dhu 
dh 
zhu 
zh 


fu 
f 

lu 
1 


vu 

V 

ru 
r 

rhu 
rh 


labials. 


>  liquids  and  nasals. 

>  j^alatials. 


tshu  tshhu  dzhu  dzhhu 


ch 
ku 


chh  j 
khu  khu 
kh       kh 


jh 


dentals. 


sibilants. 


dento-sibilants. 


ghu     ghu 
gh       gh 


qi" 


gutturals. 


36  consonants,  13  vowels,  &c.  being  in  all  49  letters  with  distinct  sounds  in  the 
Hindoostanee  alphabet,  the  name  and  power  of  which  individually  are  as  much  alike  as  possible  ; 
our  letter  h,  or  aitch  as  it  is  most  absurdly  called,  being  simply  termed  hu,  a  breathing,  du  also 
standing  for  delta,  gu  for  gama,  &c.  though  the  particle  kar  may  be  subjoined  to  the  whole  so — 
ukar,  ikar,  akar,  &c.  bukar,  hukar,  &c.  as  in  the  Hinduwee  alphabets. 

From  the  foregoing  paragraph  the  reader  will  now  perceive,  that  the  series  bu  bhu  pu  phu,  &c. 
mu  nu  ngu  lu  ru,  &c.  exhibits  the  name  of  each  letter  unconnectedly  as  such,  while  b  bh  p  ph  m  n 
ng  n  1  r  shows  their  sound  or  power  connectedly,  in  the  formation  of  words.  Among  the  vowels  the 
name  and  power  may  always  be  alike,  but  with  the  consonants  it  must,  for  obvious  reasons,  be  other- 
wise, as  here  illustrated  from  the  oriental  alphabets,  which,  like  our  own,  require  one  vowel  at  least 
to  give  utterance  to  the  consonants,  as  their  name  implies. 

The  consonants  might  be  named  by  any  of  the  vowels  as  auxiUaries,  as  well  as  by  u,  were  not 
this  the  shortest  sound  of  a,  invariably  inherent  in  the  whole  of  the  Nagrce  or  Hindoostanee  conso- 
nants. The  vowel  might  also  stand  on  either  side  subserviently,  as  bu,  ub  ;  da,  ad ;  fi,  if ;  pee,  eep, 
with  sufficient  effect  in  any  uniform  system.  Our  alphabet  partakes  of  both  principles,  as  bee,  dee, 
ef,  el,  perhaps  to  distinguish  the  mutes  from  the  liquids,  among  which  ess  might  be  included,  were 
this,  at  the  best,  either  a  very  consistent  or  convenient  arrangement  in  any  alphabet. 

The  ten  expirated  letters,  bh  ph  th  dh  th  dh  chh  jh  kh  gh,  seem  peculiar  to  the  Hindoos,  of  which 
we  can  form  no  other  idea  than  by  frequently  repeating  the  following,  and  such  words  as  I  have  exhi- 
bited them,  in  this  place :  viz.  a-bhor,  a-dhere,  u-phill,  chur-chhill,  nu-thook,  mil-khouse,  do-ghouse ; 
or  by  contracting  them  thus,  bhor,  dheer,  thook,  chhLU,  khuos,  ghuos.  Sec  and  ringing  the  changes 
with  this  aspirated  pronunciation,  until  it  become  quite  famiUar  to  the  scholar,  which  it  must  be  in 


INTRODUCTION.  tu 

the  course  of  two  or  three  days  devoted  to  this  essential  exercise,  in  the  very  threshold  of  mncntal 

orthoepy,  to  prevent  the  most  dangerous  mistakes. 

The  expiratcs  kh  gh  above  must  be  most  carefully  distinguished  from  the  gutturals  kh  gh  ex-  )    ■J 

plained  below,  because  the  h  in  these  last  and  sh  zh  ch,  is  a  mere  subservient  to  express  a  sound  for    f 

which  we  have  no  character  in  our  alphabet,  not  less  defective  in  ch  sh  zh,  though  possessing  the  ( 

simple  character  j  to  denote  the  compound  sound  of  dzh. 

n  as  a  nasal  before  j  ch  k  g  and  t  or  d,  requires  no  particular  mark,  sounding  exactly  like  our 
own  letters  nj  nch  ng  nk  nt,  &c.  in  change,  rung,  sunk,  want,  &c.  but  elsewhere  it  is  the  French 
nasal,  and  then  marked  n.     Preceding  the  labials  b,  p,  n  often  becomes,  as  in  most  languages,  m.  -  f- 

r  should  be  everywhere  expressed  by  a  perfect  vibration  of  the  tip  of  the  tongue  on  the  upper 
teeth,  as  in  the  word  Pamour,  which  few  Englishmen  can  express  well,  though  the  Scottish  and 
Irish  find  no  difficulty  whatever. 

t  &  d  are  formed  by  carrying  the  tongue  forcibly  against  the  roof  of  the  mouth,  while  articulating 
the  connnon  dentals  t  and  d  of  our  own  alphabet,  which  are  as  much  softer  than  t  d,  as  these 
are  harder  than  the  oriental  t  d,  formed  with  a  sliglit  protrusion  of  the  tongue  between  the 
teeth.  Tub,  duck,  do ;  tube,  duke,  dew,  due,  will  convey  a  tolerable  idea  of  the  difference 
between  palatials  and  dentals  in  the  eastern  tongues  ;  the  t  d  of  ttle  four  last,  even  with  us, 
being  mvich  softer  than  in  the  three  first ;  for  in  fact  some  people  seem  to  soften  the  liquified  t 
and  d  with  us,  so  far  as  to  say,  tshube,  jook,  jew  for  due,  &c.  The  lisp  of  children,  and  others, 
will  convey  a  tolerable  notion  of  the  very  soft  dentals  d  t  in  question,  as  essential  sounds  in  the 
oriental  tongues,  which  require  the  utmost  assiduity  and  practice  before  the  learner  can  perfectly 
comprehend  or  express  them  in  the  Persian  and  Hindoostanee  languages. 

d  frequently  becomes  a  very  harsh  palatial  r ;  thus  ghora,  a  horse,  properly  ghoda,  though  very 
seldom  so  pronounced. 

th  in  thin  and  thine  does  not  occur  in  the  alphabets  of  India,  though  the  Arabs  appear  to  possess 
similar  sounds  among  their  letters ;  th  is  therefore  uniformly  as  in  hothouse,  quasi  ho-thuos, 
according  to  my  system  in  page  vi.  already  explained. 

s  sh  z  zh  are  to  each  other  as  they  stand  in  sin,  shin,  seize,  seizure  or  seezhyoor,  the  h  here  being  a 
mere  subservient  letter,  as  in  gh  kh  ch,  with  no  aspiration  whatever. 

ch  j  called  dento-sibilants,  to  shew  their  component  parts  as  dentals  and  sibilants,  which  might  be 
denoted  by  tsh  dzh,  were  these  not  more  complex  than  our  soft  ch  in  church  (tshurtsh),  j  in  judge 
(dzhudzh),  to  which,  if  due  attention  be  paid  now,  the  reader  will  never  hereafter  frenchify  the 
j  of  just  (dzhust),  to  zhust,  as  he  will  probably  do  at  first,  until  frequently  apprised  that  our  j 
in  jam  (dzham)  is  composed  of  the  dental  d  and  sibilant  zh,  stated  above. 

kh  is  the  rough  guttural  k  pronounced  in  the  very  act  of  hawking  up  phlegm  from  the  throat, 
which  becomes  tremulous  and  ruffled,  while  the  root  of  the  tongue  is  with  it  forming  the  soimd 
required.  This  letter  is  familiar  enough  to  the  Scottish  and  other  northern  nations,  but  very 
troublesome  to  the  English,  who  should  first  try  it  in  muHi,  lukh,  nukh,  &c.  before  attempt- 
ing it  in  khum,  khul,  and  so  on. 


viii  INTRODUCTION. 


b 


gh  is  to  g  gh,  what  kh  is  to  k  kh ;  consequently,  the  guttural  Northumberland  r,  heard  in  the 
act  of  gargling  the  throat  with  water,  as  ghu,  ghu,  ghu  ;  mugh,  lugh,  rugh,  are  much  easier 
than  ghum,  ghiil,  &c.  which  learners  will  confound  with  gum,  gul,  &c.  until  the  burr  in  the 
throat,  as  it  is  called,  be  duly  acquired  from  some  person  who  has  this  peculiarity,  and  who 
would  call  the  word  roolam,  ghrolam,  a  slave,  very  properly,  instead  of  goolam,  as  those  do  who 
have  not  acquired  the  gh  accurately.  ^  ■    v 

q  or  our  k  articulated  by  raising  the  root  of  the  tongue  simply  towards  the  throat,  which  must 
not  be  in  the  smallest  degree  ruffled,  as  in  forming  kh  or  gh.  The  q  may  consequently  be  styled 
a  deep  but  liquid  lingual  letter,  produced  by  clinking  the  root  of  the  tongue  against  the  throat, 
so  as  to  cause  a  sort  of  nausea.     The  same  sound  will  be  recognised  when  pouring  water  in  a 

I.  ■  particular  manner  from  a  long  necked  guglet,  as  the  liquid  decanting  may  represent  the  lower 
part  of  the  tongue  acting  upon  the  throat  or  neck  of  the  vessel  in  question,  unruffled  by  the 
water  gushing  from  it.  A  few  efforts  will  soon  fix  the  q  in  the  memory  and  on  the  organs  of 
speech,  perhaps  at  the  expence  of  a  slight  nausea  at  first. 

The  vowels,  particularly  such  as  are  homogeneous,  either  in  quantity  or  quality,  are  very  inter- 
changeable ;  and  this  holds  good  among  the  consonants  also,  even  sometimes  where  affinity  is  not 
so  very  striking,  as  in  y  j  and  g,  1  n  and  s,  d  and  z,  m  b  and  w. 

The  learner  should  recollect,  that  c  is  never  used  but  as  a  subservient  in  the  combination  tsh  ch 
already  explained.  ' 

To  prevent  letters  coalescing,  the  ,  is  often  inserted  between  them,  that  ee  oo  nk  ng  sh  zh  may  be 
distinctly  articulated,  when  necessary,  as  two  separate  sounds ;  so,  c,c  0,0  n,k  n,g  sji  z,h. 

The  number  of  syllables  in  a  word  is  commonly  regulated  by  the  number  of  vowels.  When  two 
consonants  intervene,  they  should  be  divided,  ad-mee,  a  person ;  but  if  one  only,  it  goes  to  the  last, 
pa-nee,  -water,  ba-hur,  out,  sa-yu,  shade.  This  holds  good  likewise  when  the  consonant  is  expirated, 
whence  du-khun,  the  south,  not  duk-hun,  unless  to  teach  a  beginner  to  sound  the  h  in  this  word,  that 
he  also  'may  not  miscall  it  deccan  !  as  is  generally  done.  Sometimes  two  consonants  meet  as  in 
English,  gurm,  warm,  fusl,  season,  swamee,  lord,  pran,  life,  tliough  among  the  illiterate  pronounced 
rather  as  gurum,  fusul,  puran,  &c. 

The  Prospectus  of  such  letters  and  combinations,  agreeably  to  their  invariable  power  in  the  Hin- 
doostanee  language,  as  can  be  farther  illustrated  by  English  examples,  and  which  the  reader  might 
still  otherwise  mistake,  may  have  its  uses  in  this  Introduction.  I  have  therefore  exhibited  it  in  so 
obvious  a  manner,  that  no  one  acquainted  with  the  English  language  can  possibly  misconceive  the 
particular  sound  adopted  from  that  tongue. 


INTRODUCTION. 


IX 


PROSPECTUS. 


y  y" 

sh 

the  French  j  or  g,  zh 

tsh  ch 

dzh  j 

g  hard 
Ilk 


■;'B-WlBAf 


n 
th 


c 


'  yawn,  yoke,  your,  &c. 
shin,  ship,  rush, 
pleasure,  i.  e.  pleazhure. 
church,  rich, 
jugular,  judge,  (juj), 
uphold,  uphill.  ' 
jugular. 
sink,  brink, 
rung, sung, 
sans,  bon,  in  French. 

hot  house,  nut  hook,  as  the  th  o£thin  and  thine 
are  not  used  in  Hindoostanee,  see  page  vii. 


For  the  vowels  and  diphthongs  consult  page  Iv.  and  always  consider  u,  short  S  ;  a,  long  a  ;  i  short,  * 
and  ee  long,  in  every  situation  ;  while  the  two  diphdiongs,  ue  and  uo,  are  ever  to  be  treated  as  the 
ul  or  y  and  uo  in  guide,  gued  ;  dry,  drue ;  our,  uor.    Sans  and  hon  above  shew  the  sound  of  the  nasal 
n,  which  is  so  common  in  the  Hindoostanee,  when  not  followed  by  k,  g,  &c.  in  page  vii. 

U  in  purdu,  a  curtain ;  a  in  rat,  night ;  e  in  bed,  (baid)  scripture ;  ue  in  uesa,  so ;  i  in  mila,  found ; 
the  hard  g  in  gunge,  o  ganges !  and  perhaps  a  few  others,  are  very  liable  to  be  misconceived  by  a 
mere  English  reader,  who  docs  not  seriously  attend  to  the  fixed  invariable  power  of  such  letters  in 
pages  iv.  &c.  q.  v.  before  he  attempts  to  derive  any  real  benefit  from  the  present  plan  :  I  am  there- 
fore under  the  necessity  of  inculcating  again  and  again  the  present  unavoidable  retrospection  to  the 
letters  and  their  sounds,  to  prevent  all  future  disappointment  on  that  head,  if  possible,  before  the 
student  can  commence  the  reading  of  sentences  or  dialogues,  with  any  satisfaction  to  himself  or  ad- 
vantage to  those  who  may  hear  him.  Initial  and  final  a  or  u  are  apt  to  be  omitted  or  transposed  in 
many  words  without  at  all  affecting  their  meaning,  and  a  final  ee,  or  e,  in  the  same  wav,  is  some- 
times added ;  the  learner  must  consequently  be  on  his  guard  should  such  deviations  occasionally 
attract  his  notice,  the  Hindoostanee  not  being  more  exempt  from  these  irregularities  than  any  other 
language. 

We  must  now  proceed  to  the  orthography  of  the  Hindoostanee,  having  so  far  rather  treated  of  or-  f 
thoepy  only,  that  a  similarity  of  sound  may  never  hereafter  mislead  us,  when  we  wish  to  transpose'  ' 
our  knowledge  from  the  Roman  character,  adopted  here,  to  the  oriental  alphabets,  contrasted  with 
the  letters  of  our  own  tongue,  which  all  agree  well  enough  till  we  come  to  the  uen  in  uql ;  thus,  / 

u       which,  while  pronounced  as  vi  before  explained,  merely  reminds  the  learner  of  its  represent-    i 
,  ing  the  zuhur  or  u  on  the  curious  vowel  consonant  that  the  Arabians  call  uen,  for  which,  how-    ' 
ever,  neither  we  nor  the  Hindoos  have  any  corresponding  letter  :  u  final,  after  a  long  vowel,  is    !> 
almost  mute,  as  in  shooroou,  beginning,  while  in  shumu,  a  candle,  it  rather  has  the  sound  of  a  irt     I 
water,  and  in  Hindoostanee  the  word  is  rendered  shuma,  like  those  examples  produced  in 


c^'  INTRODUCTION. 

page  xiii.  q.  v.  though  on  the  whole,  it  is  best  to  preserve  the  orthoepigraphlcal  plan  as  much 
as  we  can,  particularly  when  the  sounds  either  way  differ  very  little  from  each  other,  as  any 
person  will  perceive  who  compares  tu-urecf,  rapidly  sounded  tuureef,  with  the  common  mode 
tareef,  praise,  in  which  last  the  uen  is  less  obvious  than  in  tu,ureef. 

u  u   expressing  still  the  s,ame  sound  of  u  in  up,  cup,  only  denote  particular  Arabic  combinations,  to 
\  be  acquired  hereafter  by  those  who  may  wish  to  study  that  language. 

a  shows  that  uen  precedes,  but  is  almost  lost  in  the  sound  of  its  following  a  ;  this,  therefore,  dif- 
fers in  the  Hlndoostanee  very  little  from  the  broad  sound  awe  in  call,  &c. 

a  a  in  sound  as  above,  but  each  expressive  of  a  peculiar  form  or  combination  in  the  Arabic,  the 
knowledge  of  which  may  be  at  present  dispensed  with  by  the  mere  student  of  Hindoostanee, 
though  a  will  be  seen  among  the  anomalies  in  the  Plate,  and  afterwards  recognised  accordingly. 

i        in  ilni  and  tali,  is  to  the  zer  or  i  exactly  what  u  is  to  the  zuhur  or  u  in  the  foregoing  page. 

i      •  no  difference  in  the  sound,  though  it  certainly  denotes  rather  ye,  e,  or  ee,  than  i  in  the  original. 

eeoo  are  to  ee  and  oo,  respectively,  just  what  a  is  to  a. 

CO  see  u  and  i,  this  being  the  uen  in  oomr  and  tuwazqo,  with  pesh  or  oo,  as  those  are  it  with  zuhur 
and  zer. 

CO      represents  a  semi-mute  oo  or  w,  of  the  original,  as  inserted  in  the  Plate. 

vf      ditto. 

h  rather  a  harsher  aspirate  than  h  formerly  described,  and  peculiar  to  the  Arabic  alphabet,  but  in 
Hindoostan  pronounced  just  as  the  simple  breathing  hu.  ^'  '''"''*'**^  '"    J 

hh  discriminate  aspirates  in  the  Sunskrit  alphabet  from  h  and  each  other,  though  little  used  as 
such  in  Hindoostanee,  and  the  sound  does  not  differ  from  h  in  the  smallest  degree. 

11  r    have  been  detailed  in  page  vii.  which  the  learner  may  now  consult,  under  n  and  d. 

II  n  the  first  is  peculiar  to  tlie  Hindoos,  the  second  to  the  Arabs,  still  both  are  pronounced  like  the 
common  n  in  run,  nurse,  and  may  be  seen  thus  un  in  the  Plate. 

r  1     letters  peculiar  to  the  Sunskrit,  but  exactly  of  the  same  power  as  r  1. 

t  d    noticed  in  page  vii. 

s  3  varieties  of  similar  sounds  by  different  letters,  like  our  council,  counsel,  jilt,  gin,  &c.  s  in 
Arabic  resembles  our  th  in  thin,  but  in  the  Hindoostanee  it  is  merely  s  of  sin,  sun. 

z  z  z  like  the  above,  mere  formal  varieties  of  the  self-same  sound ;  we  write  has  (haz)  haze,  ex- 
pressing the  z  by  s  in  has,  and  by  z  in  haze,  while  the  sound  is  the  same  in  both. 

t        is  to  t,  precisely  what  s  is  to  s,  and  like  it  in  Arabic,  has  the  power  of  th  in  thine,  but  in  Hin- 
doostanee is  pronounced  like  t  in  tin,  tune,  fully  described  in  page  vii. 
I. 

As  the  Hindoostanee  student  may  often  meet  with  my  former  publications,  in  which  cither  the 
Hindee-Roman  system  was  not  so  correctly  and  ultimately  fixed  as  it  is  now,  or  the  orthography  in 
the  oriental  tongues  was  not  deemed  of  so  much  consequence  as  the-  pronunciation,  it  is  but  fair  to 
submit  the  following  Prospectus  to  Iiis  considei-ation,  to  guide  him  through  the  present  or  any  other 
of  my  oriental  works,  in  which  he  will  nevertheless  find  very  few  deviations  from  my  original  plan. 


INTRODUCTION. 


that  do  not  entirely  depend  on  the  great  progress  we  have  made  in  the  learning  of  the  East  since  I 
commenced  my  large  Grammar  and  Dictionary  of  the  Hindoostance  language.  Among  these,  the 
words  panw,  the  foot,  ganw,  a  village,  and  a  few  otliers,  were  long  expressed  by  ga,on,  pa,on,  in  which 
tlie  inflection  plural  was  not  half  so  distinct  as  it  is  now  in  panwon,  ganwon,  &c.  though  panw  come 
as  near  the  true  pronunciation,  if  not  more  so,  than  pa,on  formerly  used. 


u 

a,  &c. 

i 

ue 

00 

uo 
yoo 
w 
h 

n 
t 
t 
d 

r 
s 
s 

z 
z 


(a 


On 

u 

>^ 

CD 


and  other  Italic  vowels,  or  Roman, 
when  the  word  was  in  Italics. 

:c. 

ou    — 

eu    — 

w 

h 

n      n  with"  °  ditto. 

t  or  t  with  "  ditto. 

t       t  with  the  '  over  it. 

d  ditto  ". 

r  ditto  ". 


w  with  "  over  it. 

h  with  the  figure  '  over  it. 


■or  s  with  figures  over  them. 

z  ditto,  all  much  more  troublesome 
,  and  less  consistent  than  the  z  z  z 
3      &c.  of  this  Work. 


^ 


In  the  whole  of  the  foregoing,  the  letters  t  d  r  alone  represent  sounds  that  are  not  quite  familiar 
to  ourselves  ;  for  z  z  z  are  merely  three  forms  of  z  for  its  one  sound,  as  stated  in  page  x. 

A  very  particular  account  of  the  two  oriental  alphabets,  connected  with  the  Hindoostance,  cannot 
be  expected  in  these  sheets,  because  to  those  readers  who  mean  to  prosecute  their  studies  far  beyond 
a  colloquial  knowledge  of  that  language,  such  a  detail  would  prove  superfluous,  and  to  others  it 
never  could  be  of  any  real  service  in  the  ordinary  intercourse  of  conversation  and  business ;  but 
to  enable  the  learner  to  converse  more  easily  with  the  natives  of  India  on  their  respective  alpha- 
bets, we  shall  subjoin  the  names  of  the  letters,  first  in  the  Pcrsi-Arabic,  and  then  in  the  Nagrce, 
agreeably  to  their  common  order  and  appellations  in  each,  thus : 

uhf,  be,  pe,  te,  se,  jeem,  che,  he,  khe,  dal,  zal,  re,  ze,  zhe,  seen,  sheen,  swad,  zwad,  to,e,  zo  e, 
uen,  ghuen,  fe,  qaf,  kaf,  gaf,  lam,  meem,  noon,  wa,o,  he,  lam-ulif,  humzu,  ye  or  ya,  zubur,  zer,  pesh. 

ukar,  akar,  ikar,  eekar,  ookar,  ookar,  ri,  ree,  li,  li,  lee,  Iree,  ekar,  uekar,  okar,  uokar,  n,  bisurg : 
ku,  khu,  gu,  ghu,  ngu  ;  chu,  chhu,  ju,  jhu,  nyu  ;  Ui,  thu,  du,  dhu,  ru,  rhu,  n ;  tu,  thu,  du,  dhu,  nu ; 
pu,  phu,  bu,  bhu,  mu ;  yu,  ru,  lu,  wu ;  shu,  shu  or  k,hu,  su,  hu,  ch,hu,  kk,h  or  kshu. 


/ 


xil  -       '  INTRODUCTION. 

The  adjunct  kar  may  be  preserved  or  dropt  in  naming  the  above  letters,  whence  u  for  ukar,  and 
bukar,  &c.  for  bu,  &c.  as  already  noticed  in  page  vi. 

It  must  moreover  be  granted  in  this  place,  that  neither  the  foregoing  designations  nor  order  of  the 
letters  are  rigidly  followed  in  all  parts  of  India  ;  the  scholar  will  therefore  be  prepared  to  make  due 
allowance  for  those  deviations  in  both  systems  that  are  too  apt  to  occur  in  the  alphabets  of  every 
language,  as  well  as  in  the  Ilindoostanee,  which,  like  the  English,  has  no  appropriate  character,  un- 
less we  choose  to  consider  the  Nagree  in  it  on  a  footing  with  the  old  Saxon  or  German  letters  among 
ourselves,  and  the  Persi-Arabic  as  the  Roman,  now  so  generally  introduced,  to  the  exclusion  of  the 
other  from  our  mother  tongue.  Humzu,  zubur,  zer,  pesh,  and  bisurg,  are  rather  diacritical  marks 
or  signs  than  letters  properly  so  called,  and  arc  not  only  too  often  wholly  omitted  in  oriental  com- 
positions, but  what  is  worse,  some  of  them  either  change  their  own  or  other  letters'  powers  so  com- 
pletely, that  it  is  no  easy  task  always  to  assign  them  a  local  habitation  and  a  name  in  our  characters; 
As  a  Persian  genitive  sign,  ins  not  only  for  the  most  part  invisible,  but  must  occasionally  be  ex- 
pressed by  ye  after  a  final  vowel,  and  humzu  as  e  when  the  word  ends  with  u,  thus,  moO|e  sur,  {fie 
hair  of^  the  head ;  chu^Tcm^eineT.,  the Jbuntahi  oi  generosity. 

Though  humzu  may  be  denoted  u,  it  is  in  fact  more  used  as  the  syllabic  initial,  where  the  semi- 
vowel consonants  wa,o  or  ya  become  a  species  of  pure  vowels  ;  thus,  da,ood,  without  the  humzu  ex- 
pressed or  understood  in  the  Persi-Arabic  system,  would  be  dawud,  and  ta,eed,  tayud  ;  and  in  one 
particular  form  of  the  Arabic  verb,  the  visible  a  is  divided  into  its  component  parts  ulif  and  humzu, 
viz.  u  u  pronounced  thus  in  tu,ummool,  tu.ussoof,  never  tammcnl,  tassoof ;  but  as  these  forms  can 
easily  be  discriminated  from  all  others,  the  scholar  will  seldom  be  much  puzzled  with  them  in  the 
Hindoostanee  tongue.  On  principles  peculiar  to  the  Persi-Arabic  alphabet,  the  short  vowels  u  i  oo, 
cannot  be  introduced  as  verbal  initials  at  all,  without  the  aid  of  ulif,  and  even  the  long  ee  oo  o,  re- 
quire it  in  that  situation,  to  prevent  their  being  sounded  as  yu  wu  ;  ulif,  being  then  as  essential  to  pre- 
serve the  pure  vowel  sounds  as  humzu  has  been  already  stated  to  be,  in  such  syllabic  initials.  A 
reference  to  the  Plate  will  clearly  show  the  truth  of  the  last  observation,  since  to  denote  initial  i 
and  ee  respectively  there,  the  reader  will  soon  perceive  an  ulif  besides  the  other  correlative  letters 
or  vowel  points.  The  final  short  vowels  u  i  and  oo  are  equally  troublesome,  always  requiring  the 
Persi-Arabic  mute  he  to  support  them  at  the  end  of  words,  though  nothing  of  the  kind  be  necessary 
to  medial  consonants,  these  naturally  having  the  inherent  power  of  u,  unless  when  it  is  lost  in  or 
altered  by  other  long  or  short  vowels,  chushm,  tlie  eye,  cannot  become  in  Persian  chushmu,  ajbun- 
iain,  without  the  he  called  the  ha,e  mukhfee,  or  mute  aspirate  u,  though  in  chushmuk,  spectacles,  no 
such  prop  is  requisite,  unless  it  became  necessary  to  make  the  quiescent  k  vocal  in  a  word  like 
chushmuku,  did  such  a  one  exist  in  the  language.  The  attentive  scholar  will  here  observe,  that  the 
inherent  u  is  moreover  silent  when  two  consonants  coalesce,  as  in  chushm,  not  chushum,  which  often 
happens,  as  stated  in  pages  viii.  xiii,  q.  v. 

In  the  Nagree,  or  rather  Sunskrit  system,  the  short  i  and  oo  can  be  expressed  finally  without  the 
intervention  of  a  servile  mute  aspirate,  while  the  u,  on  the  contrary,  often  needs  the  aid  of  bisurg  in 


INTRODUCTION.  xiii 

ramu  or  ramiih,  &c.  before  it  can  well  be  perceptible  in  words  like  ram,  &c.  from  a  quiescent  final 
m,  or  any  other  terminating  consonant. 

Verbal  and  syllabic  initials,  long  and  short  vowels  are,  on  similar  grounds,  much  less  perplexing 
in  the  NaTee  than  in  the  Persi-Arabic,  whence  da,ood,  ta,eed,  &c.  are  not  liable  in  the  former  as  in 
the  latter  to  be  read  dawud,  tayud,  more  than  they  are  in  the  Hindee-Roman  orthoepigraphical  me- 
thod adopted  for  this  Work,  which  I  trust  will  be  found  to  comprise  the  most  unexceptionable  parts 
of  its  three  component  alphabets,  with  as  little  of  their  inconsistencies  as  possible. 

By  marking  the  Roman  letters  with  dots  below,  we  avoid  all  that  confusion,  which,  with  i,  &c. 
must  occur,  were  the  dots  above,  and  on  the  whole  it  thus  becomes  quite  easy  to  be  perfectly  accu- 
rate in  manuscripts,  which  is  often  very  essential.  ,y  -iwlA 

To  aid  the  writer's  memory  as  much  as  in  my  power,  and  at  the  same  time  to  shorten  his  labour 
in  every  respect,  I  have  discriminated  the  most  common  letters  which  require  dots,  with  one,  two, 
three,  in  exact  proportion  to  their  frequency  of  occurrence  in  the  language,  but  as  three  ...  would 
be  troublesome,  I  have  run  them  at  once  into  a  line  so  -  In  illustration  of  this  system,  I  have  only 
to  add,  that  the  18th  Persian  letter  being  most  common  is  z,  20th  the  next,  becomes  z,  and  11th, 
the  least  used  of  the  whole,  is  expi'essed  by  z,  as  in  the  Prospectus,  page  ix. 

From  the  slight  alteration  of  figured,  Italic,  and  other  arbitrary  types,  in  page  xi.  like  d,  &c.  to  d, 
the  learner  will  moreover  perceive,  from  the  Plate,  that  the  Nagree  and  Roman  characters  are  now 
more  on  a  par  with  each  other  than  they  ever  were  before,  which  is  also  a  consideration  of  some 
moment  to  a  beginner.  {|»>mj  luy- yjii'^i  'itis.  io'.ttiuv^  9ju 

Every  vowel,  preceded  by  the  mute  consonant  uen,  is  marked  with  a  dot  below,  as  u,  a,  &c.  as  in 
pao-e  ix,  but  when  the  uen  follows  the  vowel,  although  then  generally  sakin  (quiescent),  and  almost 
mute,  it  is  invariably  expressed  by  u,  which ^fter  u,  or  finally,  often  assumes  the  sound  of  a,  as  in 
buud,  lu,ul,  shumu,  shi,ur,  rather  pronounced  bad,  lal,  shuma,  shi,ar.  On  the  contrary,  this 
letter  in  shcnroou,  rufeeu,  &c.  is  hardly  perceptible,  and,  in  fact,  inserted  here  only  to  show  the 
orthography. 

The  Hinduwee  system  of  sounds  corresponds,  on  the  whole,  much  better  with  ours,  than  the  Per- 
sian and  Arabic,  whence  the  great  trouble  which  this  letter  uen  gives  both  us  and  the  Hindoos  to  ex- 
press it  properly  as  a  consonant,  or  indeed  to  conceive  how  it  can  be  esteemed  so,  by  any  person 
■whatever.  In  this  point  of  view,  as  far  as  mere  Hindoostanee  pronunciation  goes,  the  dot  in  eed, 
'simply  denotes  the  mode  of  thus  spelling  uced,  almost  without  expressing  the  u  either  as  a  vowel 
or  consonant,  though  the  Arabs,  and  those  scholars  who  follow  or  affect  to  imitate  them  in  this 
guttural  vowel  consonant,  make  it  in  some  degree  yueed  or  yeed. 

All  aspirated  consonants,  also  t  d  and  r,  are  peculiar  to  the  Hindoos,  who  have  no  f,  gh,  kh,  q, 
z  nor  uen  in  their  alphabet,  and  the  Arabians  want  ch,  g,  p,  zh,  e  and  o,  whence  the  learner  may 
soon  discriminate  words  as  Hinduwee,  Persian  or  Arabic,  more  especially  if  he  recollect  that  the 
first  only  admits  of  vocables  with  a  double  consonant  initially,  thus,  pran,  life  ;  krishn,  black,  &c. 
though  these  occur  finally  in  all  three  languages,  gurl,  poison;  gurm,  warm;  jshq,  love;  chushm, 
th£  eye. 


»v 


INTRODUCTION. 


Wherever  Arabic  orthography  and  orthoepy  are  at  variance  with  each  other,  by  ul  being  prefixed 
to  words  beginning  with  n  7.  t  z  s  sh  s  z  r  z  d  s  t,  and  thereby  assimilating  in  sound  with  them,  or 
when  a  a  ee  00,  immediately  preceding  ul,  are  contracted  to  their  own  several  congenial  short  sounds, 
11  u  i  00,  while  the  1  either  remains  or  is  lost  by  doubling  the  first  consonant  of  the  next  word,  these 
anomalies  may  be  easily  discriminated  by  such  circumstances,  and  the  intermediate  hyphen ;  thus, 
zoo  ul  qurnuen,  fee  ul  tareekh,  taliboo  ul  ilm,  ula  ul  subah,  &c.  become  zool-qurnuen,  fit-tareekh, 
talib-cDl-ilm,  ulus-subah,  &c.  and  may  in  general  be  known  as  anomalous,  though  no  consistent 
system  can  well  embrace  or  distinguish  these  and  similar  orthoepical  deviations  farther  tlian  has 
now  been  done. 

After  what  has  already  been  stated,  there  will  be  little  difficulty  in  explaining  the  Plate,  and  even 
less  in  comprehending  it ;  I  shall  therefore  commence  with  the  following  general  observations.      • 

The  forms  of  the  oriental  characters  on  the  Plate  have  been  selected  as  the  most  common,  though 
these  will  be  found  occasionally  to  vary  a  little  in  different  parts  of  India. 

Every  letter  has  a  name  and  a,  power  so  far  distinct,  but  the  learner  will  recollect  that  the  initial 
of  the  name  invariably  shows  the  latter;  thusjeem,  gaf,  &c.  exactly  tally  with  our  j  and  g  In  the 
word  jug,  and  must  always  be  considered  accordingly.  When  the  initial  ulif  becomes  long,  it  ought 
to  have  a  particular  mark,  as  in  the  Plate,  over  it :  this  being  the  only  way  to  distinguish,  in  the 
Persian  character,  vocables  like  ubroo,  eyebrow,  abroo,  reputation,  from  each  other. 

The  dots  in  the  Persi- Arabic  are  of  very  great  importance,  because  on  their  number  or  position 
the  nature  of  the  letter  will  often  entirely  depend,  and  its  too  changeable  form  be  more  readily 
recognised  in  every  situation. 

be  has  one  dot  below,  while  pe  requires  three,  and  ya  two  only ;  on  the  other  hand,  noon  has  one, 
e  two,  and  se  three  above,  frequently  as  the  only  discriminating  signs  of  six  very  different  letters, 
all  of  which  may  be  represented  occasionally  by  a  simple  curve  called  shoshu,  so  "  with  its  superior 
or  Inferior  dots,  as  these  are  exhibited  in  the  Plate.  This  holds  good  in  he,  khe,  and  che,  the  last 
having  three,  the  second  one,  and  the  first  none,  either  above  or  in  the  semicircular  tail  of  the  letter, 
when  it  assumes  that  appearance  at  the  close  of  a  word,  or  individually  in  the  alphabet.  To  the 
foregoing  may  be  added  fe  and  gaf,  seen  and  sheen,  uen  and  ghuen,  swad,  zwad,  to,e,  zO|e,  which 
generally  preserve  their  heads,  although  their  tails  be  totally  lost  when  medial  or  initial,  and  they  can 
thus  be  traced  more  readily  than  be,  pe,  &c.  in  Persi-Arabic  writing  ;  still  it  must  be  granted,  should 
the  dots  be  omitted,  which  is  too  frequently  the  case,  that  the  learner  gets  into  a  labyrinth  indeed, 
from  which  nothing  can  extricate  him  except  great  proficiency  in,  and  still  greater  practice  from 
reading,  the  language  under  every  form  of  writing.  The  binocular  Persian  he  is  introduced  to  pre- 
vent bhar,  khar,  and  other  such  words,  becoming  buhar,  kuhar,  and  so  on. 

Having  found  the  dots  so  useful  in  the  Persi-Arabic,  I  have  extended  them  and  the  dash  -  even  a 
little  farther,  to  denote  certain  Nagree  symbols,  for  wliich  there  would  otherwise  be  no  parallel  In 
the  Persi-Arabic,  and  vice  versa,  when  the  Nagree  seemed  defective  in  some  guttural  and  other 
sounds  peculiar  to  the  Moosulmans,  as  will  be  found  fully  illustrated  in  the  Plate,  though  neither  tiie 
whole  of  the  aspirates,  nor  lee,  ree,  &c.  have  been  exhibited  there,  because  this  would  have  proved 


INTRODUCTION.  ,  'X», 

a  mere  useless  and  expensive  repetition  of  bh,  1,  r,  clih,  &c.  in  the  Persian  letters^  simply  with  a  dot 
or  dash  below  them.  The  gn,  though  a  compound  of  ju,  and  the  nasal  of  that  series,  has  rather  the 
power  of  gnyu,  and  is  one  of  the  most  difficult  letters  in  the  Hinduwee  alphabet,  which  very  few  of 
the  natives  can  pronounce  well.  The  French,  and  even  we,  may  form  some  idea  of  it  from  the  coD3t- 
bination  gn  in  ignorance,  reign,  &c. ;  but  although  the  words  gnyan,  jugn,  agnya,  be  seldom  if  ever 
pronounced  so,  in  ordinary  discourse,  there  can  be  no  harm  whatever  in  denoting  this  letter  ortho- 
graphically  by  the>  combination  gn,  since  the  nasal  will  naturally  be  dropt,  and  the  sound  of  the  g 
left  alone  to  speak  for  itself,  as  gyan,  jug,  agya. 

In  the  three  first  lines  of  the  Plate,  all  the  vowels  and  semivowels  are  properly  arranged  in  Roman, 
Nagree,  and  Persian  letters ;  the  consonants  naturally  follow  in  the  same  order,  and  the  anomalies 
bring  up  the  rear,  these  being,  on  the  whole,  much  less  used  than  the  rest,  and  neither  so  easily  ex- 
pressed nor  understood  in  the  present  scheme.  Though  in  Sunskrit  there  are  various  nasals,  the  n  is 
by  far  the  most  common  in  the  Hindoostance ;  but  should  the  others  be  wanted,  they  will  generally 
be  sufficiently  discriminated  by  the  consonant  which  immediately  follows  them,  each  subdivision 
or  series  of  which  having  their  own  appropriate  nasal,  as  formerly  inserted  and  distinguished  by 
semicolons  in  page  xi.  q.  v. 

The  Nagree,  like  the  Persi-Arabic  character,  is  very  liable  to  change,  more  especially  the  vowels  ; 
these  have  therefore  been  fully  exhibited  in  the  Plate,  first  in  their  complete  form,  as  single  letters 
preceding  a  consonant,  and  then  in  the  contracted  shape  they  assume  when  affixed  to  a  consonant ; 
whence  in  the  word  ab,  a  would  appear  large  and  distinct,  whereas  in  ba,  half  of  the  a  is  lost  in  b, 
and  seems  only  one  perpendicular  stroke  attached  to  b,  instead  of  two,  with  a  double  curve  prefixed, 
as  represented  in  the  Plate.     This  observation,  variously  modified  of  course,  is  applicable  to  all  the 
Nagree  vowels.     Neither  the  horizontal  dash  -  at  the  top  of  the  Nagree  letters,  nor  their  upright  • 
stroke,  is  very  essential  to  them,  and  may  consequently  be  often  omitted,  which  indeed  is  always  the 
case  where  two  or  more  consonants  unite  together  and  lose  their  inherent  u,  the  first  consonant  pre- 
serving its  head  line,  and  the  last  its  upright  stroke,  when  it  has  one.     Such  compounds  must  no 
doubt  puzzle  the  Nagree  student  a  good  deal  in  the  outset ;  but  in  general  the  body  of  the  letters  is 
so  httle  altered  in  shape,  that  they  may  easily  be  traced  by  practice  and  perseverance  with  the  most 
common  and  useful  combinations  of  this  sort.     While  these  are  extolled  as  a  very  convenient  part  of 
the  Nagree  system,  I  must  confess  my  dislike  to  them,  being  at  best  an  awkward  contrivance,  which 
fortunately  the  Roman  letters  do  not  require,  to  prevent  burtun,  a  plate,  from  being  pronounced 
burutunu,  which  by  the  Nagree  plan  would  be  the  case,  unless  the  r  and  t  either  coalesce  in  form 
and  sound,  or  the  r  be  followed  by  a  small  oblique  mark  of  elision  so  ^     This  even  is  adopted  ta 
prevent  the  final  consonant  from  being  vocal,  though  one  might  naturally  conceive  that  its  final  posi- 
tion would  suffice  for  that  purpose,  as  it  does  in  almost  every  other  language,  the  consonants  of  few 
or  none  having  the  inherent  u,  which  is  otherwise  so  convenient  in  the  Nagree  characters.     Our 
word  street,  unless  written  in  a  peculiar  way  in  the  system  of  the  Hindoos,  would  become  sutureetu, 
■which  lias  been  avoided  above  simply  by  juxta  positiMi. 


xvi  *  INTRODUCTION. 

There  being  not  less  than  four  letters  like  our  z  in  the  Persi-Arabic,  I  was  glad  to  avail  myself 
of  the  various  forms  which  j  assumes  in  the  Nagree,  as  the  simplest  way  of  discriminating  one  from 
the  other,  for,  in  fact,  the  Hindoos  have  no  such  sound  as  z  in  their  language ;  we  are  consequently 
obliged  to  make  j  with  a  dot  below  answer  that  purpose.  Those  Hindoostanee  students  who  wish 
to  become  masters  of  this  orthoepigraphical  ultimatum,  with  the  most  beneficial  effects  to  theirselves, 
and  with  the  least  possible  trouble,  should  transcribe  the  following  extract  from  the  Char  Durwesh 
into  any  of  the  oriental  characters  they  may  prefer  for  that  purpose.  This  exercise  alone  will  give 
them  a  habit  of  writing  with  facility,  besides  enabling  tliem  to  spell  every  word  with  the  utmost 
accuracy  ^nd  precision.  Every  body  will  allow  that  this  is  an  object  of  no  small  difficulty  and  im- 
portance in  the  languages  of  the  East,  where  so  many  similar  sounds  are  constantly  expressed  by 
very  different  letters,  with  which  every  scholar,  however,  is  supposed  to  be  so  well  acquainted,  as  to 
avoid  all  errors  of  that  nature.  Several  excellent  oriental  scholars,  and,  among  the  rest,  my  par- 
ticular friend  and  former  pupil,  Mr.  John  Bardoe  Elliott,  of  the  Bengal  Civil  Service,  have  become 
such  converts  to  the  Hindee-Roman  system,  as  to  approve  highly  of  the  Plate,  and  general  principles 
on  which  the  orthoepigraphical  scheme  is  now  founded.  This  gentleman  has  lately  favoured  me 
with  a  short  account  of  the  Hindoostanee  language,  from  Meer  Ummun's  elegant  translation  of  the 
Char  Durwesh ;  and  this,  by  way  of  exercise  and  instruction,  is  subjoined  in  the  Hindee-Roman 
character,  with  Mr  Elliott's  literal  version  in  English. 

huqeequt  oordoo  kee  zuban  kee  boozoorgon  ke  moonh  se  yoon  soonee  hue,  ki  Dillec  shuhr  hindoo- 
won  ke  nuzdcek  chuo  jnogee  hue.  conheen  ke  raja  purja  qudeem  se  ruhte  the,  uor  upnee  bhak,ha  bolte 
the.  Huzar  burus  se  Moosulmanon  ka  umul  hoo,a.  Sooltan  Muhmood  ghuzniwee  aya;  pher  ghoree, 
uor  lodee,  badshah  hoo,e,  is  amudoruft  ke  ba,is  kcochh  zubanon  ne  Hindoo  Moosulman  kee  ame- 
zish  pa,ee,  akhir,  umeer  Tuemoor  ne  (jin,ke  ghurane  men  ub  tuluk  nam  nihad  sultunut  ka  chula 
jata  hue)  Hindoostan  ko  liya ;  oon,ke  ane  uor  ruhne  se  lushkur  ka  bazar  shuhr  men  dakhil  hoo,a,  is 
waste  shuhr  ka  bazar  oordoo  kuhlaya ;  pher  Hnomayoon  badshah  Puthanon  ke  hath  se  liueran  hokur 
wilayut  gu,e  ;  akhir  wuhan  se  an  kur  pusmandon  ko  goshmalee  dee,  ko,ee  moofsid  baqee  na  ruha  ki 
fitna  o  fusad  burpa  kure.  Jub  Ukbur  badshali  tukht  pur  buethe  tub  charon  turuf  kemoolkon  se  sub 
quom  qudrdanee  uor  fuez  rusanee,  is  khandan  i  lasanee  kee  scon, kur  lioozoor  men  akur  jumu  hoO|e ; 
lekin  hur  ek  kee  goya,ee  uor  bolce  joodee  joodee  thee :  ikuth,the  hone  se  apus  men  len  den,  suoda 
sooluf,  soowal  juwab  kurte  kurte  ek  zuban  rordoo  kee  mooqurrur  hoo,ec.  Jub  huzrut  Shah  Juhan  sahibi 
qiran  ne  qilu,e  mrobaruk  uor  jam;  musjid  uor  shuhr  punah  tu, umeer  kurwaya,  uor  tukht  i  ta,oos 
men  tumam  juwahir  jurwaya,  uor  dul  badul  sa  khuemu  chobon  pur  istad  kur  tunabon  se  kliinchwa- 
ya,  uor  Nuwwab  ulee  Murdan  khan  nuhr  ko  lekur  aya,  tub  padshah  ne  khoosh  hokur  jushn  furmaya, 
uor  shuhr  ko  upna  dar  ool  khilafut  bunaya,  tub  Shah  Juhan  abad  mushhoor  hoo,a  (ugurchi  Dillee 
joodee  hue,  wooh  poorana  shuhr  uor  yih  nuya  shuhr  kuhlata  hue)  uor  wuiian  ke  bazar  ko  oordoOiC 
moo,ulla  khitab  diya.  Umeer  Tuemoor  ke  uhd  se  Moohummud  shah  kee  badshahut,  bulki  Uhmud 
shah  uor  alumgeer  sanee  ke  wuqt  tuk  peerhee  bu  peerhee  sultunut  ek  san  chulee  a,ee ;  nidan  zuban 
rordoo  kee  munjte  munjte  uesee  munjee  ki  kisoo  shuhr  kee  bolee  cos  se  tukkur  nuheen  khatee  lekin 


INTRODUCTION.  xvil 

qudrdan  i  mconsif  chahiye  jo  tujweez  kure,  so  ub  khaoda  ne  bu,ud  moxldut  ke  Jan  Gilkrist  sahib  sa 
dana  nooktu  riis  pueda  kiya  ki  jinhon  ne  upne  gyan  uor  ookut  se  nor  tulash  o  niihnut  se  qa,;don  kce 
kitaben  tusneef  keen,  is  subub  se  Hindoostan  kee  zuban  ka  moilkon  men  riwaj  li(X),ii,  uor  nuye 
sir  se  riionuq  ziyadii  hoo,ee ;  nuheeri  to  iipnee  diistar  o  goof  tar  o  riiftar  ko  ko.ee  bcora  nulieen  janta  ; 
ugiir  ek  gunwar  se  poochhe  to  shuhr  wale  ko  nam  rukhta  hue,  uor  upne  tu,een  sub  se  bilitur 
suraujhta  hue  ;  khuer  aqilan  klirod  medanund.  jub  Uhmud  Shah  Ubdalee  Kabool  se  aya  uor  sliulir 
ko  lootwaya,  Shahi  akim  px>rub  kee  turuf  the ;  ko.ee  warls  uornialik  i  nioolk  ka  nu  rulm,  sliuhr 
be  sir  hoguya  ;  such  hue,  padshahut  ke  itibal  se  shuhr  kce  ruonuq  thee ;  ek  bargee  tubalioe  puree 
rii.ees  wuhan  ke  muen  kuheen  trom  kuheen  hokur  iuhan  iiskc  seeng  siima.e  wuhau  nikul  <jue;  ils 
mcolk  men  puhcnnchhe  wuhan  ke  admiyon  ke  sath  sungut  se  batcbeet  men  furuq  aya  uor  buhcwt 
uese  hueu  ki  dus  panch  burus  kisoo  subub  se  Dillee  men  gu,e  uor  rulie,  wooh  bhee  kuhan  tuluk 
lx)l  sukenge  kuheenn  nu  kuheen  chook  bee  ja.enge  uor  jo  shukhs  sub  afuten  suhkur  Dillce  ka  rora 
hokur  ruha  uor  dus  pancli  pcoshten  oosee  shuhr  men  goozrecn  uor  oos  ne  durbar  oonira,on  ke  uor 
mele  thele  oors  chhuryan  suer  tumasha,  uor  koochu  gurdee  ojs  shuhr  kee  ninoddut  tuUik  kee  hogce, 
uor  wuhan  se  nikuhie  ke  bu,ud  upnee  zuban  ko  lihaz  men  rukha  hoga,  ooska  bolna  ulbuttu  theek 
hue;  yih  ajia  bhee  hur  ek  shuhr  kee  suer  kurta  uor  tumasha  dekhta  yuhan  tuluk  puhooncha 
hue. 

"  I  have  received  the  following  detail  of  the  origin  of  the  Hlndoostanee  language  from  the  mpuths 
of  my  ancestors  :  The  city  of  Dillee,  according  to  the  Hindoos,  has  stood  for  four  ages.  Their 
princes  and  subjects  have  resided  there  from  the  remotest  antiquity,  speaking  their  peculiar  dialect. 
Tlie  empire  of  the  Moosulmans  is  of  a  thousand  years  standing :  Smltan  Muhmood  of  Gliuznu  led 
the  way.  Then  succeeded  the  Ghuoriyan  and  Lodiyan  dynasties.  From  this  intercourse,  the  lan- 
guages of  the  Hindoos  and  Moosulmans  became  in  some  degree  intermingled.  At  length,  Tuemoor 
(in  whose  family  the  title  and  dignity  of  the  state  still  remain)  conquered  Hindoostan.  On  account 
of  his  coming  and  remaining,  the  military  market  became  stationary  in  the  city  ;  therefore  the 
market  of  the  city  obtained  the  name  of  cordoo-Bazar  or  Camp-Market.  Then  Hromavoon,  bcinw 
defeated  by  the  Puthans,  fled  to  Persia.  After  some  years,  having  returned,  he  punished  the  sur- 
viving rebels.  No  disturbers  of  the  peace  remained  who  had  sufficient  power  to  excite  rebellion. 
When  the  Emperor  Ukbur  ascended  the  throne,  then  all  the  neighbouring  tribes,  having  heard  of 
the  discriminating  generosity  and  liberality  of  that  unrivalled  family,  collected  together ;  but  the 
dialect  and  language  of  each  differed  from  that  of  the  other.  Being  assembled  together,  niakino' 
exchanges  and  bargains,  and  carrying  on  colloquial  intercourse,  the  oordoo  became  by  degrees  the 
standard  language.  When  his  Highness  Shah  Julian  (sahibi  Qiran,  the  lord  of  felicity,)  caused  the 
royal  fortress,  the  great  mosque,  and  the  city  ramparts,  to  be  built,  he  adorned  the  peacock  throne 
with  jewels ;  and  having  erected  a  tent  Infhj  as  the  heavens,  reared  it  on  poles,  and  fixed  it  with 
ropes,  while  the  Nuwwab  Ulee  Murdan  Khan  cut  the  canal,  and  brought  it  to  the  city.  Then  tlic 
emperor  being  happy,  ordered  a  festival,  and  made  the  city  tlie  scat  of  government.  Since  tliis 
time,  it  has  been  called  Shah  Juhanabad,  (though  Dillee  is  distinct,  for  that  is  called  the  old,  this 

D 


xviil  .         INTRODUCTION. 

the  new  city,)  and  its  market-place  obtained  the  name  of  the  Royal  Camp.  Since  the  tinle  of 
Tuemoor  till  the  reign  of  Moohummud  Shah,  indeed  till  the  age  of  Uhniud  Shah  and  Alumgeer 
the  Second,  the  empire  continued,  generation  after  generation,  in  the  same  family.  At  length,  the 
oordoo  dialect,  by  continual  polishing,  attained  such  a  degree  of  elegance,  that  the  language  of  no 
other  city  could  stand  in  comparison  with  it.  But  an  impartial  judge  is  required  to  form  a  deci- 
sion. It  has  pleased  God  to  bring  forward  such  a  learned  critic  as  Mr.  John  Gilchrist,  who,  by 
his  judgment,  acuteness,  and  indefatigable  industry,  has  been  enabled  to  compile  a  Grammar  of  the 
language.  On  this  account,  the  Hindoostanee  language  has  become  more  widely  diffused  among 
the  surrounding  states,  and  has  acquired  increased  lustre.  Still  every  one  deems  his  own  lan- 
guage, habits,  and  customs  the  best.  The  clown  thinks  himself  the  politest  man  in  the  world, 
and  finds  fault  with  the  citizen  ;   but  the  wise  know  how  to  decide  the  matter. 

"  When  Uhmud  Shah  Ubdalee  came  from  Kabool,  and  plundered  Dillee,  Shah  Alum  bad  gone 
towards  Bengal.  No  heir  nor  possessor  of  the  throne  remaining,  the  city  was  left  without  a  leader. 
So  true  it  is,  that  the  city  received  all  its  splendour  from  the  good  fortune  of  the  monarchy.  On  a 
sudden,  ruin  spread  around ;  the  most  respectable  persons  of  the  city  became  scattered  abroad  ia 
various  directions,  wherever  they  could  severally  find  refuge.  Thus  situated,  from  having  inter- 
course with  the  inhabitants,  their  language  became  altered.  There  were  also  many  who,  for  various 
reasons,  went  to  reside  eight  or  ten  years  at  Dillee.  How  can  it  be  expected  that  such  persons  will 
speak  with  idiomatic  purity  ?  they  must  necessarily  fall  into  a  number  of  mistakes :  while  those 
men,  who,  having  endured  at  Dillee  all  hardships,  remained  firm  as  the  pavement,  and  whose  an- 
cestors have  inhabited  the  city  for  five  or  six  generations ;  and  he  who  has  moreover  frequented 
the  levees  of  the  nobles,  all  the  fairs,  shows,  and  walks,  and  for  many  years  has  been  at  the  public 
amusements  and  haunts  of  the  city,  and  who,  after  having  quitted  it,  has  paid  particular  attention 
to  the  language,  will  assuredly  possess  the  oordoo  dialect  in  its  utmost  extent  and  purity.  Such  is 
the  case  with  this  pilgrim,  (Meer  Ummun,  the  author,)  who,  visiting  many  cities,  and  having  seen 
many  sights,  has  made  this  progress  in  his  work." 

The  late  Sir  William  Jones,  in  the  first  volume  of  the  Asiatic  Researches,  p.  13.  most  judiciously 
remarks  :  "  Our  English  alphabet  and  orthography  are  disgracefully  and  almost  ridiculously  im- 
perfect ;  and  it  would  be  impossible  to  express  either  Indian,  Persian,  or  Arabian  words  in  Roman  ■ 
characters,  as  we  are  absurdly  taught  to  pronounce  them  ;  but  a  mixture  of  new  characters  would 
be  inconvenient,  and  by  the  help  of  the  diacritical  marks  used  by  the  French,  with  a  few  of  those 
adopted  in  our  own  treatises  on  fluxions,  we  may  apply  our  present  alphabet  so  happily  to  the  nota- 
tion of  all  Asiatic  languages,  as  to  equal  the  Devanagari  itself  in  precision  and  clearness,  and  so  re- 
gularly, that  any  one  who  knew  the  original  letters,  might  rapidly  and  unerringly  transpose  into 
them  all  the  proper  names,  appellatives,  or  cited  passages,  occurring  in  tracts  of  Asiatic  literature." 

Though  I  by  no  means  pretend  to  assert,  that  my  system  of  Hindee-Roman  orthography  will 
prove  so  infallible  as  the  method  proposed  by  the  above  celebrated  writer,  still  I  may  safely  affirm, 
that  there  will  not  be  above  one  word  in  five  hundred  where   it    will    not    be    found    perfectly 


INTRODUCTION. 

correct,  and  truly  useful  to  every  beginner  who  takes  the  necessary  pains  to  comprehend  what  has 
been  already  said  in  these  sheets  on  the  subject. 

It  being  customary  in  works  of  this  nature  to  prefix  a  general  view  of  the  Grammar,  connected 
with  the  Dictionary,  I  have  deemed  it  advisable  to  introduce  here,  in  the  form  of  Grammatical 
Principles,  the  substance  of  my  large  Hindoostanee  Grammar,  now  out  of  print,  in  the  belief  that 
these  will  supply  its  place,  if  studied  with  the  attention  which  their  utility  and  importance  will  be 
found  to  merit. 

Having  often  observed  the  great  advantages  of  numerical  arrangement  on  the  score  of  reference 
and  memory,  the  reader  will  perceive  that  I  have  endeavoured  to  exhibit  the  whole  of  the  rules, 
including  the  forms  of  declension  and  conjugation,  in  a  connected  series  of  paragraphical  principles, 
with  their  respective  numbers,  from  first  to  last ;  and  he  will,  I  trust,  make  due  allowance  for 
the  occasional  defects  of  a  plan  founded  upon  general  convenience,  which  cannot  therefore  be 
fettered  by  the  more  methodical  and  common  forms  of  a  regular  Grammar. 

aii  ,»/  OF  THE  NOUN. 

'.mn,.^  -a*',. Si 

-»«jj«M4  tutil  \d   wJirtafOg'SM    -jiuMA  THE    ARTICLE.  iHJlf   ifSfli/IHO?   ^^>a   Vili: 

1.  The  articles  a,  the,  as  in  Latin,  are  commonly  inherent  in  the  simple  noun ;  kltab  la,o,  may 
si<mify,  according  to  circumstance,  either  bring  a  or  the  book. 

2.  Ek,  one,  sometimes  ko,ee,  any,  express  the  Indefinite,  a,  an,  and  wooh,  he,  she,  it,  that ;  yih, 
he,  &c.  this ;  hee  or  ee,  very,  the  definite  article  th£.  In  Arabic  words,  ul  is  used,  as  ul-qooran, 
the  koran. 

DECLENSION. 

3.  Nouns  are  declined  like  those  of  both  ancient  and  modern  languages,  on  the  twofold  principle 
of  inflections  and  postpositions  combined  in  one,  which  still  exists  among  our  pronouns,  /,  me  ; 
thou,  thee  ;  he,  him.  The  necessity  of  the  inflection  or  oblique,  in  all  the  cases  here,  cannot  escape 
the  most  superficial  English  scholar,  although  the  mere  nouns,  like  of  a  man,  to  a  man,  from  a  man, 
can  give  no  adequate  idea  of  pronominal  inflection  in  that  tongue. 

4.  Particles  termed,  from  their  apparent  preposterous  situation,  postpositions,  perform  the  office 
of  our  prepositions  in  the  formation  of  the  various  cases  of  every  noun,  which  must  then  appear,  if 
declinable,  in  the  inflection,  as  our  of  him,  to  him,  from  thee ;  never  of  he,  from  thou.  See  3. 
above. 

5.  Nouns  of  the  first  declension  are  all  masculines,  declinable  in  the  singular,  and  terminate  in 
a,  an,  or  u  only,  the  vowels  of  which,  in  the  singular  inflection  and  nominative  plural,  become  by 
substitution  e.  d  2 


XX  INTRODUCTION. 

6.  On  the  same  principle  of  substitution,  these  nouns  of  the  first  declension  also  adopt  the  adven- 
titiotis  on  and  o,  for  the  inflection  and  vocative  plural,  lurk-on,  boys ;  lurk-o,  O  boys. 

7.  The  great  majority  of  Hindoostanee  nouns,  like  the  English,  are  not  inflected  in  the  singular, 
and  belong  to  the  second  declension,  as  murd,  a  man;  murd-ka,  of  a  man,  a  mans ;  murd-ko,  to 
a  man,  and  so  on.  This  declension  comprises  every  noun  which  does  not  end  in  a,  an,  u,  and  all 
feniinines,  whatever  their  termin:^tion  may  be.  ,;^,  -.^  , 

8.  The  nominative  plural  of  all  masculines  of  the  second  declension  is  the  same  with  the  singu- 
lar ;  but  feniinines  in  ee  assume  the  adventitious  particle  an,  and  the  whole  of  the  rest  en,  for  thje 
case  in  question,  whence  lurkiyan,*  ^ir^A- ;  kitab-en,  books;  duwa-en,  medicines.  -i  ,  .    ^ 

9.  The  inflection  or  oblique  plural  of  every  noun  in  this  declension  is  formed  by  simply  adding 
on  to  the  singular ;  and  by  dropping  the  nasal  n,  the  vocative  plural  is  also  produced,  murd-on, 
inen ;  lurklyon,  girls  ;  kitab-oii,  hooks  ;  sipahiyo,  O  soldiers  ;  consequently  the  plural  cases  must, 
by  3.  4.  all  run  so,  murdon-ka,  of  men,  metis;  kitab-on  ko,  to  books;  duwa-on  se,  with  medicines. 

10.  The  Inflection  differs  from  a  case  by  springing  at  once  from  the  noun's  self,  whereas  a  case 
generally  requires  not  only  the  inflection,  but  a  postposition  also,  as  exemplified  in  4.  7. 

11.  Except  the  nominative,  genitive,  and  vocative,  the  number  and  names  of  the  various  cases 
depend  entirely  on  the  nature  of  the  postpositions,  which  the  learner  may  subdivide  into  objective 
dative,  locative,  social,  instrumental,  ablative,  causal,  communicative,  &c. 

12.  The  nominative,  vocative,  and  feminine  particles  an,  en,  e,  o,  ee,  are  so  called,  that  they 
may  not  be  confused  with  the  simple  inflectives  on,  e,  which  alone  are  governed  by  the  postpo- 
sitions. 

13.  The  inflection  plural  in  the  second  declension  is  a  syllable  longer  than  the  singular,  except  In 
certain  words,  where  the  penult  is  a  short  vowel,  which  is  then  dropt.  Puthur,  a  stone  ;  burns,  a 
year ;  glrih,  a  knot,  have  puthron,  burson,  girhon,  not  puthur-on,  &c. 

14.  The  very  reverse  of  the  above,  and  for  the  same  reason,  eupfionice  gratia,  is  observable  in 
duwa-on  becoming  duwa,e,on,  duwayon,  medicines ;  ma|On,  ma,e,on,  mayon,  mothers ;  which  some- 
times thus  increase  a  letter  or  a  syllable,  instead  of  being  contracted,  as  in  13. 

15.  When  a  hiatus  of  this  kind  is  met  with  among  verbs,  as  well  as  nouns,  an  intermediate  y  or 
w  is  of  constant  and  great  use ;  so  is  a  contraction  of  the  short  u  in  many  verbs,  as  we  shall  perceive 
in  the  conjugation  of  ana,  aya,  a,e,  awe,  sumujhna,  sumjha,  &e. 

16.  Sometimes  a  masculine  noun,  like  saqec,  a  cup-bearer,  admits  of  an  in  the  nominative 
plural,  as  an  adopted  Persian  nominative,  (resembling  radii,  data,  phenomena,  in  English,)  which 
occasionally  holds  good  for  the  inflection  also,  especially  in  the  Dukjiunee  Hindoostanee,  which 
generally  prefers  ruqeeb-an,  yar-aii,  to  ruqceb-on,  rivals  ;  yar-on,  friends. 

*  By  referring  to  page  v.  the  learner  will  at  once  perceive  why  this  word  and  all  such  become 
hirkiyan,  hirkiyon,  sipahiyo.  Sic.  etymology  thus  almost  invariably  accommodating  itself  to  the 
general  rules  of  orthoepy,  an  example  of  which  occurs  also  in  13. 


INTRODUCTION.  xxi 

17.  Every  word  which  does  not  terminate  in  u,  a,  an,  with  all  the  feminines  that  do,  bclon;^  to 
the  second  declension,  as  stated  in  7.  besides  many  other  arbitrary  exceptions  from  the  first  in  a,  as 
baba,  a  son  ;  khcoda,  God ;  which  in  the  singular  are  totally  indeclinable. 

18.  The  first  and  second  declensions  differ  in  the  want  and  possession  of  a  singular  inflection,  in 
the  addition  and  substitution  of  inflective,  vocative,  and  nominative  particles,  and  in  the  first  ad- 
mitting of  masculines  only,  while  the  second  comprises  both  masculines  and  feminines,  a  few 
words  in  25.  excepted. 

19.  They  agree  in  having  the  very  same  plural  inflections  and  vocative  particles,  in  their  mas- 
culine, nominative  plurals,  being  almost  entirely  like  the  singular  numbers,  and  in  assuming  the 
same  postpositions  for  all  the  cases. 

20.  The  result  of  the  foregoing  premises  is,  that  there  are  seven  adventitious  particles,  divisible 
among  the  declensions  as  follows  : 

_.  (   a         )   nom.  ti 

First         -I  J-  .   ^  .S  , 

(   e         )   mflec.  <*        and  nom.  plur. 

^    ee  ^  singular  as  a  substitute. 

Second     ■<   an  V  nom.  fem.  S  j  ee 

'   en  J  "g  "  (any  other  let. 

Common   (on  1   inflective        g        murd-on,  men. 

to  both     (  o  j  vocative  murd-o,  O  men. 


21.  In  words  like  ga,e,  ga,o,  a  cmv  ;  ga,en,  ga,on,  cows  ;  gha,o,  a  wound ;  unkhiya,  an  eye ; 
the  nasal  n  alone  is,  for  obvious  reasons,  added  in  the  plural.  Dhoo,an,  smoke ;  ro,an,  hair,  and 
words  of  this  sort,  have  dhoo.en,  rO|en,  unkhiyan,  dhoo-on,  unkhiyon,  in  the  nom.  pi.  and  in- 
flections. 

22.  English  pronominal  declension  is  so  analogous  to  the  economy  of  Hindoostanee  nouns,  that 
nothing  more  is  wanted  than  to  use  the  Hindoostanee  postpositions  after  the  inflections,  as  we  do 
the  prepisitions  before  them  in  our  own  tongue,  whenever  the  pronoun  is  inflcctible.  Murd-ko, 
to  a  man ;  murd-on  ko,  to  men  ;  compared  with  to  you,  to  thee ;  you  will  give  to  me,  and  I  will 
return  to  you,  pave  the  way  for  what  follows.  , 

23.  The  pronoun  t/u)u,  thee,  yon,  from  the  foregoing  examples,  exactly  resembles  the  second 
declension  here,  reversing  the  numbers,  as  the  plural  you  is  no  more  declinable  than  the  singular 
murd,  &c.  of  the  second  declension.  He,  him,  they,  them,  is,  in  like  manner,  no  bad  emblem  of 
the  first,  except  in  the  nominative  plural  not  differing  from  the  singular  inflection,  lurk-a,  lurk-e, 
boy ;  lurk-e,  lurk-on,  boys. 

24.  Certain  words,  as  raja,  a  prince ;  chucha,  an  uncle ;  gunga,  the  Ganges  ;  either  belong 
regularly  to  the  first,  or,  as  exceptions,  revert  to  the  second  declension  ;  others,  like  tcgh  or  tcghu, 
a  sword  ;  boond,  bcwndee,  or  boonda,  a  drop  ;  shoohrut,  shoohru,  fame  ;  are  common  in  both  gen- 
der and  declension,  from  their  various  terminations. 


i 

lurk-a. 

^. 

boy. 

lurk-e. 

o 

boy,  -s. 

15 

lurk-ee, 

(A 

a  girl. 

lurkiy-an, 

E 

girls. 

t 

kitab-en. 

S 

books. 

lurkiy-on, 

8 

girls. 

1 

lurk-o. 

9 

0  boys. 

?xu  INTRODUCTION.  . 

25.  Juguh,  station ;  turuh,  manner ;  futuh,  victory ;  with  a  few  more,  besides  sometimes 
dropping  or  transposing  the  inspirate,  occasionally  seem  to  have  an  obscure  inflection  to  jugih, 
turih,  and  consequently  belong  in  some  measure  to  the  second  declension  in  the  plural,  jughen, 
jughon,  and  to  the  first  in  the  singular  number,  not  unlike  delicium,  delicice,  in  the  Latin  tongue. 
See  18. 

26.  As  the  nominative  is  much  used  for  the  accusative  in  short  sentences,  or  where  there  would 
otherwise  be  two  oblique  cases,  so  is  the  oblique  or  inflection  introduced  for  the  nominative,  fol- 
lowed by  the  expletive  ne,  before  the  transitive  verbs  in  any  perfect  tense.  Lurke  ne  diya  ghora 
lurkiy-on  ko,  the  boy  gave  the  girls  a  horse  ;  murdon  ne  kuha  lurkon  se,  the  men  told  the  boys. 

27.  The  inflection  plural  of  certain  nouns  may  belong  to  the  first  or  second  declension,  from  the 
different  principles  of  addition  and  substitution  by  which  on  is  applied  ;  thus  the  inflection  or  ob- 
lique of  gor,  a  grave  ;  bund,  a  bandage;  chushm,  the  eye;  with  numberless  others,  cannot  well 
be  discriminated,  unless  by  the  context,  from  the  oblique  of  gora,  fair  ;  bundu,  a  slave  ;  chushmu, 
a  fountain  ;  which  are  also  goron,  bundon,  chushmon. 

POSTPOSITIONS. 

28.  The  postpositions  are  simple  and  compound ;  the  first  require  the  mere  inflection  of  a  noun, 
while  the  second  govern  its  inflected  or  feminine  genitive.  The  simple  hardly  exceed  twelve  in 
number,  but  the  compounds  are  numerous. 

29.  Ka,  of,  V ;  ko,  to ;  se,  from,  by,  to,  with,  on ;  pur,  on,  at ;  men,  in,  at ;  and  the  rest  are  a 
species  of  primitive  particles,  whose  deduction  is  very  difficult ;  on  the  contrary,  sath,  with  ;  pas, 
Ttear  ;  waste,  for  ;  age,  before  ;  mare,  through,  from  ;  liye,  khatir,  for,  are  generally  nouns,  adjec- 
tives, or  verbs,  which  require  ke  or  kee  between  them  and  the  inflection,  as  by  28.  and  35. 

30.  Lurke-ka,  of  a  boy,  a  boy''s ;  lurke-ko,  to,  (or  simply)  a  boy ;  lurke-se,  from  a  boy ;  and 
lurke  ke  sath,  with  a  boy  ;  ought  now  to  demonstrate  the  difference  of  simple  and  compound  post- 
positions, because  the  last  example,  Including  all  such,  is  merely  elliptical  of  lurke  ke  sath  men,  in 
a  boy''s  company,  sath  in  reality  meaning  company,  as  sathee  does  a  companion. 

31.  Almost  every  word  which  terminates  in  e  may  be  considered  as  inflected  from  a  ;  the  post- 
positions therefore  that  end  in  e,  are  generally  mere  inflections  ;  lurke  ke  age,  before  the  boy,  when 
analysed,  is  lurke  ke  age  men,  in  front  of  the  boy,  aga  being  a  noun  which  signifies  front,  van,  fore- 
part, &c. 

32.  Ka,  of,  's,  has  not  only  all  the  governing  qualities  of  a  postposition  in  the  Hindoostanee,  but 
is  itself  a  declinable  adjunct  in  the  second  declension,  that  admirably  proves  the  intimate  connec- 
tion between  genitive  and  adjective  forms  in  most  languages.  As  an  adjective  affix,  which  every 
spholar  should  consider  it,  ka,  ke,  of  the  first,  reverts  in  its  feminine  form  kee,  to  the  second  de- 
clension. 


INTRODUCTION.  xxiii 

-e-  boy's  -e-  Ixty's 

33.  lurkw  ka  ghora,  a  horse.  lurk-  ke  ghore  se,  from  a  horse. 

-ee-  girls  -ce-  girFs 

-e-  boy's  -e-  boys 

.lurk-  kee  ghoree,  a  mare.  lurk-  kee  ghoree  se, /ro»»  o  mare. 

-ee-  girPs  -ee-  girCs 

-ka  murd,  man.  -ke  murd  man. 

kam-  a  useful  kani-  -se,  from  a  useful 

-kee  uorut,  woman.  -kee  uorut  woman. 

are  examples,  which  by  extension  to  a  number  of  such  combinations,  will  elucidate  the  nature  of 
ka,  ke,  kee,  better  than  a  volume  on  the  subject,  to  those  learners  especially  who  shall  acquire  the 
habit  of  rendering  these  particles  by  's  in  preference  to  of,  and  who  at  the  same  time  recollect,  that 
cow''s  milk,  earners  hair,  his  (he's)  house,  whose  (who''s)  name,  exhibit  nearly  the  same  sort  of  adjec- 
tives in  our  language  also. 

34.  Simple  postpositions  seldom  govern  the  inflected  genitive,  but  compounds  frequently  require 
the  inflection  only,  the  intermediate  ke  being  dropped  ;  lurke  pas,  tiear  a  boy ;  ghore  age,  before  the 
horse,  30.  31. 

35.  When  the  compound  postposition  is  otherwise  a  feminine  noun,  like  turuh,  manner,  way ; 
khatir,  sake,  for  ;  turuf,  side ;  nisbut,  relation  ;  the  intermediate  ke  becomes  kee,  lurke  kee  khatir 
(ko),  for  (the  sake  of)  a  Imy ;  lurkee  kee  turuh,  like  a  girl,  on  the  very  same  elliptical  principles 
as  30.  because  were  se  added  to  the  last  example  here,  it  would  be — in  the  way  of  a  girl. 

36.  None  of  the  other  simple  postpositions  among  the  nouns  (52)  are  declinable  except  ka ;  but 
as  the  whole  at  times  may  be  used  propositi vely,  the  learner  should  advert  to  ure,  the  vocative 
masculine  sign,  becoming  uree  before  feminines.  Ure  lurke,  O  boy ;  uree  lurkee,  O  girl.  He 
must  moreover  recollect,  tliat  kee,  the  feminine  genitive  sign,  may  at  times  be  confounded  with 
kee,  the  feminine  of  kiya,  and  also  that  se,  the  ablative,  is  on  a  similar  footing  with  the  se  of  sa, 
se,  see,*  son,  in  45.  of  which  hereafter. 

37.  All  the  postpositions  have  a  variety  of  meanings,  which  the  learner  ought  carefully  to  re- 
collect, as  he  may  often  meet  with  se  and  others  signifying  from,  with,  to,  by,  at,  on,  &c.  according 
to  various  circumstances,  which  cannot  be  adverted  to  in  a  work  of  this  kind. 

OF    GENDEK. 

38.  Males  and  females  are  naturally  masculine  and  feminine,  whatever  their  terminations  may 
be ;  ee,  t,  sh,  and  all  Arabic  nouns  of  the  form  tuzreeb,  are  in  general  feminine,  while  a,  u,  and  all 
the  rest,  may  be  treated  as  masculine  finals,  till  the  scholar  learns  the  reverse  from  practice  and  the 
Dictionary,  Vol.  II. 


XWT  INTRODUCTION. 

J.. 

S9.  The  word  qubeelu,  applied  to  a  wife,  is  perhaps  a  solitary  instance  where  termination  is  pa- 
ramount to  sex,  and  this  may  be  owing  to  qubeelu  properly  meaning  a  family.  Panee,  water  ,- 
ghee,  boiled  butter ;  motee,  a  pearl;  duhee,  curdled  milk ;  jee,  life,  are  probably  the  only  words  in 
the  language,  ending  in  ee,  which  are  still  masculine,  when  not  so  by  the  grand  rule  of  nature,  like 
malee,  a  gardener  ;  sipahee,  a  soldier. 

40.  Feminines  are  formed  from  masculines,  by  substituting  for,  or  adding  ee,  in,  un,  u,  &c.  to 
the  masculine  finals. 

41.  Nur  occasionally  denotes  the  he,  and  madu  the  she,  as  In  Persian.  There  are  some  nouns, 
like  admee,  homo ;  usamee,  a  client,  which  have  the  common  gender  as  applicable  to  either  sex : 
and  many  others  are  doubtful,  fikr,  care  ;  jan,  life;  tukrar,  repetition  ;  lufz,  a  word,  &c.  appearing 
sometimes  in  one  gender,  and  at  other  times  in  another,  among  the  best  speakers  and  writers  of 
Hindoostanee.  A  few  words,  viz.  ma,  a  mother  ;  bap,  a  father  ;  murd,  a  man  ;  itorut,  a  woman, 
as  in  other  tongues,  have  no  literal  affinity  to  denote  their  opposite  genders. 

ADJECTIVES. 

42.  Adjectives  are  declined  exactly  as  substantives  having  the  same  termination ;  they  are  con- 
sequently of  the  first  and  second  declensions,  like  ka,  ke,  kee,  and  when  used  as  nouns,  they  assume 
on,  but  not  otherwise,  48. 

-a  -a,  boy.  -e  -e,  boys. 

gor-  lurk-  a  fair  gor-  lurk-  fair 

-ee  -ee,  girl.  -ee  iy^>  girls. 

-e  mart's.  on,  men, 

gOT-  ka,  a  fair  gor-  se,  from  fair 

-ee  woman's.  -iyo?  women. 

43.  When  the  adjective  follows  the  noun,  it  can  assume  an,  whence  goree  lurkiyan,  and  lurkee 
goriyan,  both  denote /air  g-irfo. 

44.  Ordinals  require  the  addition  of  wan  to  the  cardinals,  whence, 

wan  -a,  hoy.  -wen  -e  boy. 

dus-  lurk-  the  tenth  dus-  lurk-  sq,  from  the  tenth 

ween  -ee,  girl.  ween  -ee  girl. 

45.  The  adjunct  of  similitude  sa,  se,  see,  son,  denoting  like,  ly,  ish,  resembles  ka,  as  an  adjective   ■ 
particle  of  infinite  use  in  the  Hindoostanee. 


INTRODUCTION.  -  xxv 

46.  When  compounded  with  adjectives,  it  does  not  retjuire  any  inflection,  kala-sa,  blackUh;  with 
nouns  it  commonly  does. 

-sa  lurka,  boy.  -see  lurkee,  girL 

lurke-  o  childish  lurkee-  a  girliah 

-see  lurkee,  girl.  -sa  lurka,  bog. 

47.  The  comparative  and  superlative  degrees  are  Ixjst  formed  by  se,  men  se,  sub  se,  though 
buhoot,  very,  uor,  more,  &c.  often  occur  as  in  English — 

lurke  lurkee  goree  girl  bog. 

8C  hue,  the  is  fairer  than  the 

lurkee  lurka  gora  boy  gif^ 


gore  gora  gora,  bogj 

se  or  sub  se  the  fairest  &c. 

goree  goree  goree,  girl^ 

but  the  above  are  sufficient  to  shew  the  regimen  and  concord  here. 

48.  The  cardinal  numbers  are  declined  like  other  nouns  of  the  second  declension,  with  this  pecu- 
liarity, that  bcth  the  vocative  and  inflection  are  often  substituted  for  the  mere  nominative ;  thus, 
teen,  teeno,  teenon,  seem  all  to  denote  three,  the  three,  in  this  case  even  before  intransitivcs,  and 
transitives  present  and  future,  or  unlike  42.  with  nouns,  as  teenon  fuqeeron  se,  from  the  three  men- 
dicants. 

49.  These  numerals  are  not  perhaps  the  only  words  of  the  above  description,  as  burson,  dinun, 
muheenon,  puhron,  and  such  inflections,  frequently  supplant  the. nominative  plural ;  burus,  year*  ; 
din,  days ;  muheene,  months ;  puhur,  watches,  in  expressions  like  burson  goozre,  years  have  elapsed. 

50.  As  the  vocative  is  sometimes  used  for  the  nominative  among  adjectives  by  48.  so  is  the  no- 
minative frequently  for  the  vocative  among  nouns,  whence  beta,  O  son;  yaran,  O friends. 

OF     PKONOUNS.  » 

51.  The  whole  of  the  pronouns  from  the  nature  of  their  inflections,  may  be  classed  under  the 
common  declension,  being  in  general  inflected  in  the  singular  by  substituUon  like  the  first,  and  in 
the  plural  by  that  and  addition  also,  agreeably  to  both  declensions. 

52.  There  is  a  jx)stposition  e  singular,  and  en  plural,  peculiar  to  the  pronouns,  in  other  respects 
exactly  corresponding  with  ko,  for,  to,  &c.  of  the  nouns;  but  to  facilitate  the  acquisition  of  such 
useful  parts  of  speech,  the  pronouns  may  at  once  be  divided  into  regulars,  irreguiatv,  and  neuters, 
on  principles  that  will  necessarily  be  developed  in  their  detail  here. 

K 


tNTRODUCTlON. 

"■  UEGCLAES. 

53.  This  subdivision  contains  the  third  personal  proximate  and  remote  demonstratives,  yih,  he, 
she,  it,  this;-  yr.^h,  he,  she,  it,  that ;  along  with  the  relatives,  correlatives,  and  interrogatives,  juon, 
tuon,  who,  which,  that  same  ;  kuon,  who  ?  which  ? 

54.  The  nominative  plural  pf  the  above  personals  is. formed  by  substituting  e, for  their  two  last 
letters,  whence  ye,  these ;  we,  they,  those  ;  all  the  rest  have  this  case  alike  in  both  numbers  ;  and  in 
the  singular,  indeed,  jo  and  so  commonly  occur  for  juon,,  tuon,  as  kon,  ko,  ke,  occasionally  do  for 
kuon.  '  7  r    , 

55.  The  inflection  of  the  whole  is  a  substitution  of  is  for  the  singular,  and  in  for  the  plural ;  thus, 

.^j.-     is,  him,  her,  this.  -^  ens,  him,  that.-t.'-nixft^  ■',:'. 

'm,^thet)t,  these.  rton,  :4hem,  those. 

.    '  •,   jis,  jin,  whom;  tis,  tin,  *bhom ;  kis,  kin,  ivhoin?  •  'r;'; 

56.  T-he  'particle  on,  by  addition  applies  so  completely  to  the  whole  of  these  -and  the  other  wo 
nominal  plurals,  as  to  mak<e  one  almost  suspect  that  the  above  were  formerly  dual  inflections,  and 
to  believe  the  real  plurals  are  inhon,  «>nhon,  jinhon,  tinhon,  kinhon,  tliough  now  iutroduced  almost 
pi-omiscuously.  This  conjecture  meets  with  some  support  by  mun,  /  ;  ma,- mayan,  we,  and. others 
of  this  nature  in  the  Persian. 

57.  The  aspirate  in  oonhon,  &c.  is  very  apt  to  be  supj*essed,  not  only  here,  but  in  other  pro*, 
nouns,  which  frequently  drop,  assume,  or  preserve  it  very  capriciously,  70.  From  the  various 
cases  of  pronouns  still  preserving  the  aspirate,  there  is  every  reason  to  believe  that  in,  oon,  jin,  kiHj 
toom,  &c.  were  formerly  written -and  pronounced  inh,  oonh,  toomh,  &:c. 

68.  The  whole  of  the  regulars  and  neuters  have  their  various  cases  formed  by  ka,  ke,  kee,  and 
the  other  postpositions,  affixed  to  their  inflections,  almost  exactly  as  the  nouns,  and  in  this  respect 
they  perfectly  coincide  with  the  pronouns  of  our  language.  '  s^'^ttk   .B# 

69.  Wooh,  he;  cos,  him;  <ns-ka,  of  him  ot  his,  (force's);  oos-ko,  cos^,  to  him  or  him;  con-fcai 
of  them,  their;  ron-ko,  oonh-en,  to  them  ;  ooil-ke  pas,  near  them  ;  con-ke 'waste,  for  them  ;  oan-k^ 
hxtkohsc,  frotn  their  boys,  are  illustrations,  which,  with  a  few  such  instances,  will  make  whatever 
is  apparently  difficult  in  the  declension  of  all  Hindoostanee  nouns  and  pronouns,  remarkably  easy  to 
every  student. 

'       IBREGULARS. 

'jiii  Vibaji  f)'  :         .(iauftfit  iixi'  ■  ;»edT  .fa 

60.  There  are  three  pronouns  under  this  division,  the  first  and  second  personals,  muen,  T ;  tuen, 
or  too,  thou,  with  the  reflective  or  general  pronoun  ap,  self,  which  seems  compatible  with  the  whole 
in  that  sense,  somewhat  lite  our  own. 

61.  The  principal  deviation  consists  in  the  genitive  sign  of  the  personals,  being  ra,  re,  ree,  and 
the  reflective  having  ria,  ne,  nee,  with  this  difference,  thai  ka  is  equivalent  to  of,  \  "while  they 
seem  rather  to  express,  besides  of,  the  n,  r,  of  our  own  pronouns,  mine,  tkine,  her,  yottr,  Src. 


INTRODUCTION.  xxrik 

.-  62.  The  inflected  genitive  of  these  words,  mere,  tere,  &c.  is  either  used  for  their  simple  inflection 
moojh,  toojh,  &C.  or  simple  postpositions,  among  these  pronouns,  can  govern  the  inflected  genitive, 
whence  mere  or  moojh-pur,  oa  me.  Moojh,  toojh,  on  the  other  hand,  often  occur  in  verse  foK.meca» 
tera,  or  their  inflections,  but  seldom  in  prose,  and  ordinary  conversation.  .'  ;'■'/   .*••* 

63.  Since  ra  and  na  are  equivalent  genitive  signs  to  ka,  toomhare  waste,  fur  you ;  upne  waste, 
for  aelf,  cannot  well,,  without  a  pleonasm,  become  toomhare  ke  waste,  upne  ke  waste,  unless  these 

as  adjectives  mean  your  and  own,  with  some  intervenient  noun  expressed  or  understood. 

64.  Muen,  /,•   mer-a,  -e,  -ee,  of  me,  mine  ;  moojh,  me;  hum,  we;  humar-a,  -e,  -ee,  of  you,  yojtr^i  ■    -^/^       &-^ 
humon,  us,  is  the  standard  for  tuen,  thmt,  except  that  too  is  much  used  for  thou,  whence  toom,  you, 

which,,  aa  in  EngUsh,  generally  occurs  for  tlie  inflection  tooodion,  you,  likewise,  as  hum  does  for  us, 
from  the  resemblance  which  In  this  respect  hum,  toom,  also  bear  to  nos,  we,  ?t«  ;  vos,  you,  in  both 
the  subjective  and  objective  states  of  these  Latin  pronouns. 

65.  Hee  or  ee,  after  these  personals,  denotes  self,  and  in  every  case  biit  the  nominative  usurps        < 
the  place  of  ap;  muen  hee,  muen  ap,  I  myself ;  moojhee  ko,  never  moojh  ap  ko,  to  myself;  toojhee, 
thyself,  must  be  carefully  discriminated  from  toojhe,  to  thee,  thee,  that  cases  like  toojhee  ko,  to  thy- 
self, thyself,  may  not  be  considered  as  the  pleonasms,  toojh-e-ko,  &c.  with  a  double  postposition. 

QQ.  Ap,  self,  is  rather  a  perplexing  word,  from  its  meaning  also  honour,  worship,  applicable  to 
both  the  person  spoken  of  and  addressed.  Muen  ap  se  such  kuhta  boon,  ki  ap  gote  huen,.  /  assure 
your  worship  that  his  honour  is  asleep,  or  that  you  are  asleep ;  muen  upna  kuhta  hopn,  ap  ka  nulieen,  ' 

/  am  speaking  of  myself,  not  ofipu.  ,^^^, »  <^  ^  xnoifci  .0 

67.  Upna  either  applies  to  own^  with  my,  thy,  &c.  before  it,  according  to  circumstances,  ot  to 
my,  thy,  &c.  self;  kyoon  toom  upne  ap  ko  tulwar  se  maroge .?  what,  will  you  kill  your  ow7i  self  with 
a  sword  ?  wooh  upne  tU|een  galee  deta  hue,  he  abuses  his  self. 

68.  When  my,  our,  thy,  your,  his,  her,  their,  follow  their  respective  nominatives,  as  the  governed 
words  in  the  same  member  of  a  sentence,  upna  in  general  supplies  their  pjac«^  and  vice  versa.  I 
saw  my  father,  muen  upne  bap  ko  dekha ;  we  three  brothers  atid  our  sister  went,  hum  teen  bhB,ee  uor 
humaree  buhin  gu,e ;  and  we  all  saw  our  uncle,  uor  hum  subhon  ne  upne  chuche  ko  dekha. 

69.  The  possessives.or  pronominal  genitives,  with  all  words  of  that,  description,  may  be  singular 
as  far  as  they  are  merely  concerned,  and  plural  with  respect  to  their  nouns,  or  viae  versa.  Mere 
ghore,  my  horses ;  humara  ghur,  our  house ;  hum  toom  upne  su,ees  se  kuhenge,  we,  (that  is,  you  and 
I,)  will  tell  our  groom ;  when  each  have  a  groom,  the  sentence  must  then  run  partly  thus,^  upne 
upne  su,ees  ko,  or  upne  su,eeson. 

^HE    NEnXERS. 

•  /yjji /ill  .r.i"'  ,«'rv- V  .'•J  ■«»  f***  *«"•>  •  *■' 

70.  Are  also  three  in  n,umber,  ke,a,  kya,  what  ?  ko,ee,  any ;  and  koocbJb,  «D»te ,-  4!he  first  is  Je- 
cUned  with  an  intervening,  aspiratp,  kaiie,  and  the  two  last  have  almost  indiseriminatcly  kisee, 
klsoo,  for  their  inflection  singular,  and  kinhoon,  kinheen,  for  the  plural,  both  af  wHch  also  drop 
the  aspirate,  and  ar«  <jn  the  whole  very  liable  to  confusion  with  kuoji^'ia  its  various  inflection.s, 

E  2 


xxviii  -  INTRODUCTION. 

71.  Ko,ee  more  properly  relates  to  persons,  and  kcnclih  to  things,  but  the  distinction  between 
them  is  often  very  obscure.  Kya  is  much  used  adverbially  for  liotv,  what !  and  in  the  inflection 
witii  the  postpositions,  for  what  purpose,  sort,  kind,  stuff,  &c.  as  occasion  may  require. 

72.  Yih  kahe  ka  sundooq  hue,  expresses  what  materials  is  this  chest  made  qf?  but  yih  sundooq 
kahe  fco,  means  to  what  use  is  this  chest  applied  ?  '•'^  '*■'«  ***'  i"**^  '^  '*''*-' 

73.  The  compounds  like  jo  ko,ee,  whoever,  are  doubly  inflected  to  jis  kisee,  &c.  but  kuon  sa, 
ko,ec  sa,  juon  sa,  whichsoever,  &c.  change  in  the  particle  of  similitude  only.  Kuon  see  kitab  loge, 
which  of  the  hooks  do  you  take?  juon  see  toom'  chaho,  whichever  you  please. 

To  render  the  foregoing  principles  as  easy  as  possible,  I  shall  here  exhibit  their  general  result  in 
a  more  practical  scheme  of  Declension,  applicable  to  nouns,  adjectives,  and  pronouns,  as  they  com- 
monly appear  in  other  Grammars.  Although,  strictly  speaking,  three  or  perhajis  four  Declensions 
miglit  be  found  in  the  Hindoostanee,  it  will  be  advisable  to  reduce  them  to  two,  because  almost 
every  nuLsculine  noun  which  ends  in  a,  u,  or  an,  is  declined  like  ghora,  a  horse  ;  piyadu,  a  foot- 
man ;  while  the  whole  of  the  rest  follow,  qulum,  &c.     Thus, 

First  Declensimi. 
Singular.  Plural. 

N.  ghora,  a  horse.  ghore,  horses. 

■  G.  ghore  ka,  ke,  or  kec,  of  a  horse,  or  a  horse's.      ghoron  ka,  ke,  kee,  of  horses,  or  horses''. 
D.  ghore  ko,  to  a  horse.  i  ghoron  ko,  to  horses. 

A-  ghore  ko,  a  horse.  ghoron  ko,  horses. 

V.  ghore  re,  0  horse.  Rhoro,  O  horses. 

A.  ghore  se,  with,  from,  or  by  a  horse.  ghoron  se,  with,  from,  or  by  horses. 

N.  piyadu,  a  footman.  piyade,  footmen. 

G.  piyade  ka,  ke,  or  kee,  of  a  footman,  or  a  piyadon  ka,  ke,  or  kee,  of  footmen, 
footman's. 

■  D.  piyade  ko,  to  a  footman.  piyadon  ko,  to  footmen. 
A.  piyade  ko,  a  footman.  piyadon  ko,  footmen. 
V.  piyade  re,  O  footman.  piyado,  0  footmen. 

A.  piyade  se,  from,  &c.  a  footman.  piyadon  se,  with,  kc.  footmen. 

^  Second  Declension. 

N.  qulum,  a  pen.  qulum,  pens. 

G.  quhim  ka,  kee,  or  ke,  of  a  pen,  or  a  pen's.  qulumon  ka,  ke,  kee,  of  pens. 

D.  qulum  ko,  to  a  pen.  qulumon  ko,  to  petis. 

A.  qulum  ko,  a  pen.  qulumon  ko,  pens. 

V.  qulum  re.  Open.  qulumo.  Opens.  'H  '^^'     •'    ' 

A.  qulum  se,  with,  &c,  a  pen.  qulumon  se,  with,  &c.  pens.  '*•"'■  t*''. 


INTRODUCTION. 


XXIX 


Singiilar. 
N.  soorut,  a  face. 
G.  soorut  ka,  ke,  kee,  of  a  face. 
D.  soorut  ko,  to  a  face. 
A.  soorut  ko,  a  face. 
V.  soorut  ree,  O  face. 
A.  soorut  se,  with,  &c.  a  face, 

N.  ghoree,  a  mare. 

G.  ghoree  ka,  ke,  kee,  of  a  mare. 

D.  ghoree  ko,  to  a  mare. 

A.  ghoree  ko,  a  mare. 

V.  ghoree  ree,  O  mare. 

A.  ghoree  se,  with,  &c.  a  mare. 


riural. 
sooruten,  face.g. 
soorutoii  ka,  ke,  kee,  of  faces. 
sooruton  ko,  to  faces. 
sooruton  ko,  faces. 
sooruto,  O  faces. 
sooruton  se,  by,  kc.  faces, 

ghoriyan,  mares. 
ghoriyon  ka,  ke,  kee,  of  mares. 
ghoriyon  ko,  to  mares, 
ghoriyon  ko,  mares,  ...v4-4. 

ghoriyo,  O  mares.       •  ^'rrt-  "Ti  ."n- 
ghoriyon  se,  with,  &c.  mares. 


;((j-tu 


.'.A 


Ci 


N.  khuta,  a  fault. 

G.  khuta  ka,  ke,  kee,  of  a  fault, 

D.  khuta  ko,  to  a  fault. 

A.  khuta  ko,  a  fault, 

V.  khuta  ree,  O  fault. 

A.  khuta  se,  by,  kc.  fault. 


khuta, en,  faults. 

khuta.on  ka,  ke,  kee,  of  faults, 

khuta,on  ko,  to  faults. 

khuta|On  ko,  faults. 

khuta,o,  O faults.  '■'    '" 

khuta,on  se,  with,  kc,  faults.  ' 


— r 


0 


N.  dana,  wise,  or  a  wise  man.  dana,  wise,  or  wise  men, 

G,  dana  ka,  ke,  kee,  of  a  wise  man,  or  a  wise  man^s.  dana,on  ka,  ke,  of  wise  men. 
D.  dana  ko,  &c.  dana.on  ko,  &c. 

The  student  must  be  prepared  to  meet  with  several  nouns  similar  to  khuta  and  dana  in  the 
course  of  his  reading,  and  the  way  to  discriminate  them  as  such,  is  to  note  every  word  ending  with 
a  en,  as  a  nominative  plural  of  some  feminine  in  a,  consequently  of  the  second  declension,  and 
indeclinable  in  the  singular.  When  the  postpositions  do  not  inflect  final  a  or  u  to  e,  or  when  a,on 
terminates  any  word,  it  also  must  prove  a  masculine  or  feminine  of  the  second  declension,  as  an 
exception  from  the  first,  and  should  ever  after  be  treatetl  accordingly.  Some  few  nouns  are  com- 
mon,  and  depend  upon  the  whim  of  the  writer ;  for  instance,  the  word  raja,  a  kitig,  in  the  genitive 
singular,  becomes  raja  ka,  ke,  kee,  or  raje  ka,  ke,  kee,  and  of  course,  in  the  inflection  plural,  is 
either  raja,on  ka,  ke,  kee,  or  rajon  ka,  ke,  kee ;  these  must  accordingly  be  learned  by  practice 
and  experience  in  the  language. 


VJ  110  ij)' 


HK  INTRODUCTION. 

The  Pronouns  Personal,  &c.  are  as  follows : 

\st  Person.  ,.*»*^.»>  'A 

•      '  ■       ■  .,-■•..■      I  -..       .  ■■» 

Singular.  Plural. 

N.  muen,  /.  hum,  we. 

G.  me-ra,  -re,  or  -ree,  my,  mine,  or  of  me.  hum-ara,  -are,  or  -aree,  our^  our''s,  ofm,  '^ 

*D.  moojh  ko,  tome.  humon  ko,  torn.  .'.^  »nw*   ./ 

A.  moojh-e,  wie.         ^\'^^^ -"  hum-en,  «*.  ■ -^  ^w«  v»«  i««i«»  .A 

V. 

A.  moojh  se,  from,  &c.  me.  nrtnt^-,  .  humon  se,  from,  &c.  us.'^'^^^  '■    ■*''"*.'>    "^ 

,?> 
v  ,o^  Mi        ^'^  Person.  .   ,  >j 

N.  tuen,f  thou.  '  tojm,  ye,  or  j/om. 

G.  te-ra,  -re,  or  -ree,  o/  ^Aee,  thy^  &c.  toomh-ara,  -are,  or  -axee^q/lyoft^  j/9tMr>&c.  / 

D.  tcDJh  ko,  ^aJlAee.  tromhon  ko,;  to  2^om.  .Aij  vi  ,■« 'jiVorta  .A 

A.  toojh-e,  /Aee.  toomh-en,  you. 

\.  UM-re,  O  thou.  «»\  ,flp,r=-..ii  toom-re,  O  yoM.  crf^_ft  ^ti»hl  .K 

A.  tojh  se,  from,,  &c.  thee,     i  ^^  ,^,,  -,  ,,^i  tomhon  se,.from,  &c.  j^om.    ^j\^j  ^^^^^   .^ 

SS  Person  Proadmate.  •'         Al     , 

.  •'  ■  *  . 

N.  yih,  he,  she,  it,  this,  the.  ye,  they,  these.  —     > 

G.  is-ka,  -ke,  or  -kee,  of  him,  her,  this,  his,  its.        inhon-ka,  -ke,  or  -kee,  their,  their\  cfth&m. 

T).  is-ko,  to  him,  to  her,  it,  or  this.  inhon-ko,  to  these,  to  them.^  .<       '■ 

A.  Is-e,  him,  her,  if.  inh-en,  them,  these. 

V.  yih-re,  O  this.     ".   '     '"     ' ye-re,  0  these. 

A.  is-se,  from,  kc.  him,  mr,  it,  or  this.   ~ '' inhon-se,  from  these,  from  them,  kc. 

,...'«&  .a 

3d  Person  Remote. 

'  N.  wooh,  /te,  &c.  iAffl^.  we,  #Aey,  those. 

G.  oos-ka,  -kc,  -kee,  of  him,  his,  ker,  &c.  conhon-ka,  -ke,  -kee,  their,  theirs, of  those, them. 

J),  oos-ko,  to  him,  &c.  ^Aa#.  ij)9«J«'>  ri.   <■!■   'J  oonhon-ko,  fo  them,  to  those. 

''"'A.  oos-e,  him,  that.         nna  i^&aiitM  of>-8i,  oonh-en,  them,  those.  .»i)«t 

V!  wooh-re,  O  that.  we-re,  O  ^/w«e.  •■-"  v^-fc  ■:     ' 

A.  oos-se,  from,  &c.  Am,  &c.  that.  —    '-  bonhon-se,  from,  ke.  them,  fflhee. 

'  ■•  '.'..■■. 

,   *  The  scholar  should  recollect  here,  that  the  dative  and  vocative,  like  the  same  cases  among  tlie    ~ 

nouns,  are  used  indiscriminately. 

■|-  Too  or  toon,   more  common,   though  less  conciliating  after  muen  here  than  tuen  ;  as  too,  how-  ~ 

ever,  is  retained  in  the  vocative  or  reciprocating  case  with  the  nominative,  the  reader  can  readily 

call  on  too  also,  whenever  he  pleases.  ,    , 


INTHODUCTION.; 

The  (reciprocal,  reflective,  or  general  personal  ami  possessive)  pronoun  ap,  upna,  self,  own. 

Singular  and  Plural. 

...  fn 

N.  ap,  self,  I,  thou,. he.  he,  she,  Stc.  A.  ap-ko,  upne-ko,  self,  me,  &c. 

G.  up-na,  ap-ka,  &c.  of  self,  own,  rm/,  thy,  his,  V.  j        T 

Aer,  &c.  A.  ap-se,  upne-se,  ^on»,  &c.  «e(/',  &c. 
D.  ap-ko,  upne-ko,  to  self,  &c.  me,  thee,  &c. 


itiintwi 


.y 


This  last  pronoun  is  the  same  mtxjtTi  numbers,  and  applicable  to  /,  we,  you,  he',  as  wcTl  as  to 

.r  'jIcfinjiySL 


self,  selves,  my  own,  his  own,  their  own,  &c., 


XKXSSREOGATIVES. 


Singular. 


N.  kuon.-a'^"  ■*"  ' 
G.  kis-ka,  -ke,  or  -Wee. 
D.  kis-ko. 
A.  kis-e. 
V.  kuon-re. 
iA«  kis-se.' 


Plural. 


ii  .V 


•\-,9e«oueij 


Example  1. 

kuon,  who,  what,  which  ? 

kinhon-ka,  -ke,  -kee,  whose,  of  whom  ?  fkc. 

kinhon-ko,  to  whom  ?  &c. 

kinhen,  whom,  ? 

kubn-re,  O  who,  what  ? 

kinhon-se,  from  whom  f 


•Jt\t  M 


Example  2. — witioh  has  ne  Plural  in  the  Hindoostanee. 


a.  kya,  which,  what  ? 
^?G.  kaheJt«,  -Jcc,  .kee,  of  w/iich  f  &c 
D.  kahe-ko,  to  or  for  tvhich,  to  what  ? 


N.  juon. 

(G.  jfis-ka,  ~ke,  -kee. 
£.  jis-ko. 
A.  jis-e. 
,^.  ■   ■ 
A.  ji«-8e.. 


A.  kahe-ko,  which,  what  ? 
V.  kya-rc,  O  which,  ufliat  ?: 
A.  kahe-se,  from  which  ? 


Relative. 


3 
-J 


.MC 


juon,-  dbho,  -wMch,  'what. 
jinhon-ka, -Jce, -kee,  .ui^«e,  oftirhich,  &e.  ? 
jinhon-ko,  to  whom,  to  which.  i 

juihen,  whom,  wldch. 

jinhon-se,  from  who»i,  from  what,  Ssc  i 


xxxn 


INTRODUCTION. 


Singular. 
N,  tuon, 

G.  tis-ka,  -ke,  -kee,  of 
D.  tis-ko,  to 
A.  tis-e, 
V. 
A.  tis-se,  from 


Example  1. 
N.  ko,ee, 

G.  kisee-ka, -ke,-kee,  o/" 
D.  kisee-ko,  to 
A.  kisee-ko, 
V.  ko,ee-re, 
A.  kbee-se,/«>»> 


that  or  this, 
he,  she,  it, 
&c.  also  him, 
her,  his,  &c. 
correlative- 


Correlative. 


.7        ,t%9 


Plural. 


tuon, 

tinhon-ka,  of 
tinhon-ko,  to 
tinhen. 


■  !•  r,         t  ,    tinhon-se,/«)w» 

Pronominal  Adjectives. 


these,  those,  they, 
them,  their,  &c. 

.U- 


a,  an,  any  one  per- 
son, body,  or  thing. 


Example  2. 
koochh, 

kisoo-ka,  -ke,  -kee,  of 
kisoo-ko,  to 
kisoo-ko. 


kisoo-se,  from 


some,  little,  few, 
-persons,     bodies, 
or  things,   .^i  .yr 

-iA'i    .\i 


THE  VERB. 


'4*i  r'^"'^ 


74.  The  imperative,  in  the  second  person  singular,  is  the  root  or  radical  portion  of  every  verb 
in  the  Hindoostanee,  and  in  general,  as  in  our  language,  is  also  a  significant  useful  noun. 

75.  Every  infinitive  terminates  in  the  inflectlble  particle  na,  ne,  nee,  already  noticed  in  61.  but 
here  meaning  to,  which,  like  the  other  postpositive  particles,  is  invariably  affixed  to  the  imperative, 
chah-na,  to  love,  the  Hindoostanee  tongue  being  in  this  respect  of  position,  as  in  some  others, 
diametrically  opposite  to  ours,     i^  ^■^•^'  *-\jvA'»  oi  ^twAttf  *^«>\,io.  «i  ,o3l-orfai  fl 

76.  The  perfect  tense  and  participle  are  formed  by  adding  a,  (or  ya,)  e,  ee,  een,  iyan,  to  the 
imperative,  agreeably  to  the  gender  and  number  of  the  persons,  on  principles  already  illustrated 
among  the  nouns,  chah-a,  love-d,  16.  20.  42. 

77.  The  present  tense  and  participle  merely  require  the  letter  t,  as  a  temporal  sign,  to  precede 
the  several  particles,  enumerated  above,  as  past  signs,  and  which  all  occur  here  exactly  under 
similar  circumstances,  chah-ta,  love,  lovest,  &c.  .^^,.  _^ 

78.  The  aorist,  or  subjunctive  present,  assumes  for  both  genders,  oon,  e,  e,  singular,  and  en,'o 
en,  plural,  in  the  order  of  persons  observed  here,  and  on  principles  recognisable  in  part  by  20.  21. 

79.  The  future  springs  from  the  aorist  by  adding  g,  as  a  future  sign  prefixed  to  *the  perfect  a 
&c.  thus,  ga,  ge,  exactly  in  the  order  of  persons  observed  in  78.  and  with  respect  to  gender,  &c. 
as  in  76. 


INTRODUCTION. 


XXXUl 


80.  The  pluperfect  participle  is  either  txpressed  by  the  imperatlve''s  self,  or  the  various  particles 
ke,  kur,  e,  kurke,  and  kurkur,  promiscuously  affixed  to  the  root,  for  that  most  useful  portion  of, 
the  verb.  -vV 

81.  The  result  of  the  foregoing  principles,  on  the  verb  palna,  to  trreed,  or  any  other,  is  as  follows : 

Singular.  Plural. 

In  all  the  Persons. 


M.  &  Infl. 

Fern 

Inf.  ger.  noun,  &c. 

-na,       ne. 

-nee. 

Pres.  tense  and  part. 

-ta,        te. 

-tee. 

Perf.  tense  and  part. 

-a,         e, 

-ee. 

Imp.  &  Aor.  M.  &  F.* 

^  -oon-     e-  e- 

r  after  all  the 

r* 

-* 

Future  <  above  aorist 

-ga. 

-gee. 

C  particles. 

Pluperf.  part. 

-ke,  kur,  e. 

kurke,  o 

M. 
-ne, 
-te, 
-e, 
-en  -o- 

-ge 


Fcni. 
neeii,       niyan. 


teen. 


tiyan. 
iyan. 


en- 


-gcen       -giyan. 


The  inf.  or  gerund  masc.  belongs  to  the  first,  and  the  fern,  to  the  second  declension.  The  root 
pal  is  also  used  as  a  jiluperfect  participle. 

82.  As  the  particles  above  enumerated  are  applicable  in  the  very  same  manner  to  all  verbs 
whatever,  and  as  the  whole  drop  e  in  the  second  person  singular  of  the  aorist,  to  form  the  root  or 
second  person  of  tlie  miperative,  it  naturally  follows,  that  there  is  but  mie  conjugation  in  the  whole 
language. 

83.  When  the  imperative  or  root  ends  in  a,  (or  o  sometimes,)  it  requires  ya,  instead  of  a  only, 
for  the  perfect ;  if  a  dissyllabic,  having  the  penult  short,  this  is  generally  dropt  in  every  tense  but 
the  present;  whence  \ia.y  a.,  found ;  nikla,  issued;  nikloonga,  I  icill  issuej  from  pa-na,  tojind; 
nikul-na,  to  issue,  13.  14.  15. 


*  The  first  person  singular  differs  from  the  two  others,  as  the  second  person  plural  does  from 
the  first  and  third  persons.  Of  this  mode  or  tense  I  may  observe,  that  it  is  often  a  present  or 
future,  both  indicative  and  subjunctive,  and  also  by  dropping  the  e  of  the  second  person  singular, 
it  is  the  complete  regular  imperative.  Beihg  the  very  basis  of  the  future,  and  allowing  also  as  a 
present  tense,  of  tlie  auxiliary  signs  boon  and  hue,  it  is  a  portion  of  the  verb  highly  worthy  of  the 
readcr''s  attention.  The  hyphens  after  the  aorist  are  placed  in  such  a  manner  as  to  demonstrate, 
that  the  future  of  all  verbs  is  regularly  so :  Pal-oon-ga,  pal-e-ga,  pal-en-ge,  pal-o-ge,  &c.  In 
other  words,  that  the  aorist  particles  oon,  e,  o,  en,  always  intervene  between  the  future  ga  and  the 
verb's  root  or  imperative ;  but  from  the  effect  which  the  future  sign  g  produces  in  contact  with 
the  nasal  n,  there  is  no  necessity  whatever  to  discriminate  it  as  such  in  pal-otm-ga,  paloonga, 
&c.  here,  though  absolutely  requisite  in  the  aorist  above.  iAii«i~  ':  .,4W- 


xxxiv  ■'  INtKO'DUCTtON. 

84.  Should  the  root  or  imperative  terminate  in  any  vowel,  the  aorist  assumes  w,  or  drops  e  very 
capriciously  ;  whence  ho,  ho,e  or  howe,  hon,  ho,en  or  howen,  are  all  used  promiscuously  for  may 
he,  singular  and  plural.     In  other  respects  it  is  in  all  such  verbs  perfectly  regular,  83. 

85.  The  future  being  founded  on  the  aorist  entirely,  is  consequently  under  the  very  same  rule  ; 
ho-ga,  ho.e-ga,  or  howe-ga,  will  he,  and  may  always  be  treated  accordingly. 

86.  All  causals  and  regular  actives  being  formed  by  the  insertion  of  wa  or  a  before  the  na  of 
neuters,  in  the  perfect  and  aorist  the  whole,  of  course,  are  regulated  by  83.  84.  85. 

87.  As  among  the  nouns,  a,  e,  denote  masculines,  also  the  inflective  singular  and  nom.  plural, 
the  same  occurs  among  the  verbs,  while  the  feminine  is  in  like  manner  formed  by  the  substitution 
of  ee  for  a,  76. 

88.  Nasal  n  only  or  een  and  an  are,  in  conjugation,  likewise  the  plural  adventitious  letters  in 
the  feminine  persons  of  that  number ;  the  vocative  plural  or  o  of  nouns  is  always  the  sign  of  the 
plural  2d  person  imperative  and  aorist,  while  e  is  the  singular,  and  en  the  plural  particle,  20. 

89.  The  inflection  on  or  oon  is  met  with  in  the  1st  person  singular  of  the  aorist  only ;  whence 
it  now  appears,  that  there  is  not  a  single  adventitious  pairticle  among  the  nouns  that  does  not  recur, 
under  some  tense  or  other,  among  the  verbs  also.  T,  denoting  present,  and  g,  future  time,  are  the 
only  verbal  letters  which  do  not  occur  adventitiously  among  the  nouns. 

90.  The  various  parts  of  the  verb,  except  the  root  or  imperative,  may  belong  as  nouns  to  the 
first  declension,  and,  like  ka  becoming  kee,  they  sometimes  revert  to  the  second. 

91.  By  taking  for  granted,  what  may  almost  be  proved,  that  kee-na,  moo-na,  dee-na,  lee-na, 
hu-na,  are  the  ancient  infinitives  of  kurna,  to  do  ;  murna,  to  die  ;  de-na,  to  give  ;  le-na,  to  take  ; 
ho-na,  to  he ;  and  also  supposing  that  o  and  oo,  j  and  g,  are  respectively  nearly  the  same  letters, 
we  shall  not  find  one  single  irregular  verb  in  the  whole  Hindoostanee  language. 

92.  The  common  transition  of  a,e,  o,e,  u,e  to  ue,  and  the  arbitrary  contraction  or  expansion  of  the 
aorist  by  84.  will  assist  in  accounting  for  the  auxiliary  verb  or  present  sign  being  apparently  so 
irregular.  '     '^ '^  *^  »»eh»*i  ^t^*****  ,v-i>W>*s.\^  f«i;ii^    .ly^i-^ii:,    ,  i;:,..,--. -;^  .'^'..■. 

93.  Ho.oon,  ho,e,  ho,en,  ho,o,  the  regular  aorist  of  ho-na,  to  he,  may  hot  only  "be"  expanded  tcr 
howen,  &c.  but  moreover  contracted  to  ho,  hon,  with  an  intermediate  modification  hU|Oon,  hU|e, 
hu,en,  hu,o,  which  fall  naturally  enough  into  boon,  hue,  huen,  ho,  the  present  tense  of  this  useful 
verb,  for  which  ruhna,  to  stay,  also  occurs  as  an  auxiliary,  particularly  for  tha,  97. 

94.  On  the  above  reasoning  we  can  clearly  accoimt  for  the  various  modifications  of  the  future 
howe-ga,  ho.ega,  ho-ga,  hu,ega,  hucga,  which  can  hardly  be  said  to  differ  in  meaning,  unless  the 
last  should  come  nearer  a  present  tense  than  the  rest. 

95.  Hoon,  &c.  affixed  to  participles,  present  and  past,  has  exactly  the  same  power  and  use  as 
our  am,  do,  have,  &c. ;  muen  hota  hoon,  /  am  ewisting  or  do  exist ;  wooh  hoo,a  hue,  he  hath  been. 

96.  When  these  signs  are  omitted,  the  mere  present  becomes  not  only  indefinite,  but  also  a  past 
tense  in  the  subjunctive  mood  :  jo  muen  lurka  hota  uesa  nuheen  kurta,  were  I  a  hoy  I  would  not 
act  so,  or  had  I  heen  a  hoy  I  would  not  have  done  so ;  jo  muen  wuhan  sota  kisee  ko  nuheen  jugata 
had  I  slept  there  I  would  not  have  waked  any  one.       ■'''"  "'  'jj>««Of>'>:i  X'^'"*>»<J«  dguorij  ,jnri  .^ii 


■t 


INTRODUCTION.  xxxv 

^ 

97.  To  express  the  imperfect  of  the  auxihary  hona,  the  word  tha,  was,  did,  had,  is  in  use,  and 
is  probably  a  contracted  perfect  of  tlie  obsolete  regular  verb  thana,  to  stay,  he  sfat'umed,  which  to 
this  day  means  a  station,  post,  guard,  as  khana,  to  eat,  also  sv^iniics  food,  victuals. 

98.  From  the  above  tha,  and  the  indefinite  present  or  participle,  comes  the  imperfect  tense, 
muen  hota  tha,  /  was  existing,  or  did  (then)  eonst ;  too  hoo,a  tlia,  thou  did  exist,  or  had  been,  93. 

99.  By  affixing  the  future  of  the  auxiliary  to  the  present  and  perfect  of  any  verb,  we  procure  a 
kind  of  dubious  tense  or  perfect  of  the  subjunctive :  hum  hoo,e  ho,cnge,  we  may  have  been  ;  tcom 
hote  ho,enge,  you  may  (then)  have  been  ;  wliich  can  seldom  be  translated,  shall  have  been. 

100.  The  perfect  tense  and  participle  often  appear  to  assume  and  drop  the  auxiliary  hoo,a  at 
pleasure:  upne  moo,e  hoo,on,  or  moo,on  ko  garo,  tmry  your  slain;  upne  maron  ko  jila,o  sac[ee, 
animate  thy  victims,  O  ciip-bearer ! 

101.  In  the  passive  voice  the  perfect  participle  of  the  active  verb  assumes  jana,  to  go,  be,  affixed 
in  its  various  tenses,  which  may  nevertheless  be  followed  by  such  parts  of  hona  as  particular  tenses 
may  still  require :  hum  mare  guye  the,  we  had  been  beaten ;  tcnm  mare  guye  hoge,  you  may  have 
been  beaten.  ■)Wjj»i\'ci 

102.  The  perfect  participle  passive,  in  all  compouritl  tenses,  seems  to  require  guya,  (instead 
of  jaya,  which  is  seldom  used,)  but  commonly  drops  it  in  those  which  are  simple :  muen  mara 
guya  boon,  /  have  been  beaten ;  muen  mara  ja,oonga,  /  shall  be  beaten. 

103.  The  personal  pronouns,  as  in  Latin,  are  liot  always  expressed,  the  termination,  auxiliary, 
or  sense,  generally  pointing  out  the  particular  person.  When  they  do  occur,  it  is  commonly  so  : 
'  muen,  / ;  too,  thou ;  wooh,  he,  she,  that.  yih,  he,  she,  this. 

hum,  we ;  toom,  you  ;  we,  they,  those.  ye,  they,  tliese. 

The  proximate  is  used  only  when  requisite  to  discriminate  he,  as  this  man,  they,  these  men. 

104.  Although  the  Hindoostanee  verbs  have  often  inherently  potential,  permissive,  and  other 
properties,  they  nevertheless  require  also  certain  compound  forms  to  express  them,  the  last  or 
subservient  portion  of  which  is  generally  conjugated  like  all  other  verbs. 

105.  These  compounds  are  formed  in  five  diiferent  ways,  and  may  be  conveniently  termed 
radical,  preteritive,  i?iflective,  participial,  and  reiterative,  from  the  nature  of  their  composition. 

106.  The  radical  (I.)  is  a  very  extensive  class,  comprehending,  besides  numberless  adverbial 
infinitives,  the  potential  and  completive  forms. 

107.  Under  the  preteritives  (II.)  are  all  the  passives,  desideratives,  requisitives,  proximatives,  and 
frequentatives. 

108.  When  the  infinitive  occurs  in  the  inflected,  (III.)  instead  of  the  radical  form,  a  consider- 
able number  of  i«cej)^uc,  jjerajissi  ye,  and  ac<;t<m<ire  verbs  are  produced,  all  highly  useful  in  this 
tongue. 

109.  The  participial  (IV.)  combinations  are  also  very  numerous,  and  may  be  subdivided  into 
continuative  and  statistical. 

110.  A  very  few  come  under  tlie  reiterative  (V.)  class,  in  which  the  subservient  part  has  pf 
itself  little  or  no  very  obvious  meaning  whatever,  although  certiuiily  dcducible  from  other  signi- 
ficant words. 

F  2 


xxxvl  INTRODUCTION. 

111.  The  result  of  the  above  enumeration,  systematically  considered,  is  thus: 

I.  Radicals. 

1.  Adverbials,  from  their  signification  with  us,   kat-dalna,  to  cut  off;    gir-purna,  to  fall  down; 

kha-jana,  to  eat  tip.  '  v'v,\  ,v. 

2.  Potentials,  bol-sukna,  to  he  able  to  speak. 

3.  Completives,  pee-chookna,  to  he  done  drinking ;  kha-chookna,  to  finish  eating. 

II.  Preteritives. 
1.  Passives,  mara-jana,  to  he  beaten. 

<%  Desideratives,  mura--chahna,  to  wish  to  die. 

S.  Requisitives,  mura-chahna,  ought  to  die. 

4.  Proximatives,  mura-chahna,  to  be  about  to  die. 

5.  Frequentatives,  bola-kurna,  to  make  a  habit  of  speaking ;  jaya^kiirna,  to  have  a  trick  of  going ; 

puera-kurna,  to  practise  stviinming ;  aya  jaya  kurna,  to  make  a  practice  of 
'  coming  and  goings  tofreqzient.  -  ,  .■  .^ 

III.  Jnjlectives. 

1.  Inceptives,  seekhne-lugna,  to  begin  to  learn. 

2.  Permissives,  jane-dena,  to  let  or  permit  to  go. 

'■3.  Acquisitlves,  ane-pana,  to  be  allowed  to  come ;  jane-pana,  to  be  allowed  to  go. 

IV.  Participials. 

1.  Continuatlves,  purhta-jana  or  -ruhna,  to  continue  reading. 

2,  Statistical,  gate-ana,  to  come  singing  ;  rote-duonia,  to  run  crying. 

V.  Reiteratives.  -'?' 

'T.  Subservients,  bolna^chalna,  to  converse,  &c. ;  byahna-burna,  to  marry ;  with  perhaps  a  few  more. 

112.  The  inflected  iiifinitive  at  times  supplants  the  radical  and  preterite  forms  ;  whence  chulne- 
sukna,  to  he  able  to  walk  ;  buetline-chahna,  to  wish  to  sit  down.  In 'this  way,  however,  muen  nu 
chul  sukta,    /  cannot  ivalk ;    muen  chulne  sukta,    /  can,   are  very  liable  to  confusion ;    and  as 

-  muen  nuheen  chulne  sukta,  is  not  a  very  musical  sentence,  the  ne  therefore,  I  think,  ought  always 
on  such  occasions  to  be  entirely  avoided. 

113.  The  passives  and  participials  change  in  both  their  component  parts,  according  to  the  gender 
and  number  of  their  nominatives :  wcoh  maree  gu^ee  thee,  she  was  slain ;    we  gate  a,e  tlie,  they 

,    cam^  singing ;  wooh  rotee  ruhee,  she  continued  weeping.  vuioiiji.  uit)  A-i'l  >'     .■■;), 

114.  The  reiteratives  are  in  fact  conjugated  double,  oos  se  muen  nu  kubhoo  bola  nu  chala,  / 
never  had  any  thing  to  say  to  him,  resembling  in  this  respect  the  pronouns,  73. 

A  summary  of  the  whole  verbal  principles  will  now  be  conspicuous  enough  in  the  following 
page,  which  comprises  the  form  of  every  intransitive  and  transitive  verb  in  the  language,  with  the 
entire  passive  voice  of  every  active  verb,  comprehend/cd  in  one  conjugation,  from  which  there  is 
hardly  a  single  exception  or  irregular  in  the  Hindoostanee.  -^  ;.ii«i.Vvi«  ,_(j.  ■....  ';<»  > 


INTRODUCTION, 


xxxvu 


Imp.  umr.     bol,  speak  thou.      Inf.  and  Gcr.  nuisdur.     l)olna,  to  speak. 
Pres.  and  Part,  isiiii  haleeyu.    lx)l-ta,  speaking.     Perf.  and  I'art.  isnii  niufool.  bol-a,  spoke,  spokeu.* 


Present. — hal. 
muen  bolta  hoon,lspeak,dospeak,oramspeaking. 
too  bolta  hue,  f/ioti  art  speaking,  speakest. 
vooh  bolta  line,  he  speaks,  is  speaking. 
hum  bolte  huen,  we  speak,  are  speaking. 
tram  liolte  ho,  you  speak,  are  speaking. 
we  bolte  huen,  they  speak,  are  speaking. 

Perfect. — mazee  mootluq  uor  qureeb. 
muen  bola  hoon,  /  spoke,  or  have  spoken. 
too  bola  hue,  thoic  spokest,  hast  spoken. 
wooh  bola  hue,  he  spoke,  hath  spoken. 
hum  bole  huen,  we  spoke,  have  spoken. 
tram  bole  ho,  you  spoke,  have  spoken. 
we  bole  huen,  they  spoke,  have  spoken. 

Imperfect. — istimraree. 
muen  bolta  tlia,  /  did  speak,  or  was  speaking. 
too  bolta  tha,  thou  didst  speak,  ivast  speaking. 
wcoh  bolta  tha,  he  did  speak,  was  speaking. 
hum  bolte  the,  we  did  speak,  were  speakitig. 
tcom  bolte  the,  you  did  speak,  were  speaking. 
we  bolte  the,  they  did  speak,  were  speaking. 

Pluperfect. — maz.ee  bu,eed. 
muen  bola  tha,  I  had  spoken,  spoke,  ordidipeak. 
too  bola  tha,  thou  hadst  spoken,  &c. 
wooh  bola  tha,  he  had  spoken,  &c. 
hum  bole  the,  we  had  spoke7i,  &c. 
toDm  bole  the,  you  had  spoken,  &c. 
we  bole  the,  they  had  spoken,  &c. 
Future. — rarostuqbil. 
muen  boloonga,  /  shall,  or  will  speak. 
t(X)  bolega,  thou  shall  speak,  &c 
wroh  bolega,  he  shall  speak,  &c. 
hum  bolenge,  we  shall  speak,  &c. 
tfom  bologe,  you  shall  speak,  &c. 
we  bolenge,  they  shall  speak,  &c. 

Aorist  &  Imp. — moozari  uor  umr. 
muen  boloon,  /  may,  or  ran  speak,  if  I  speak. 
too  bol-e,  thou  mayest  speak,  speak  thou. 
Wooh  bole,  he  may  speak,  let  him  speak. 


/jfl  iiJS' 


hum  Iwlen,  we  may  speak,  if  we  speak. 
toom  bolo,  you  may  speak,  speak  you. 
we  bolen,  they  may  speak,  let  them  speak. 

1.  Dubious. — hal  mtutushukkee. 
muen  bolta  hoonga,  /  may  be  speaking. 
too  bolta  hoga,  thou  mayest  he  speaking. 
wooh  bolta  hoga,  he  may  he  speaking. 
hum  bolte  ho,enge,  we  may  he  speaking. 
toom  bolte  ho,oge,  you  may  he  speaking. 
we  bolte  ho,cngc,  they  may  he  speaking. 

2.  Dubious. — mazee  mootushukkee. 
muen  bola  hoonga,  /  may  have  spoken. 
too  bola  hoga,  thou  mayest  have  spoken. 
wrah  bola  hoga,  //e  may  have  spoken  ^' 

hum  bole  ho.enge,  we  may  have  spoken. 
toom  bole  ho,oge,  you  may  have  spoken. 
we  bole  ho,enge,  they  may  have  sjwken. 

Conditional. — mazee  mootumunnee. 
muen  bolta,  had  I  spoken,  I  would  have  or  might 
have  spoken,  or  were  I  speaking. 
too  bolta,  had  thou,  &c. 
wooh  bolta,  had  he,  &c. 
hum  bolte,  had  we,  &c. 
tram  bolte,  had  you,  &c. 
we  bolte,  had  they,  &c. 

Potential. — imkanee.  <; 

muen  bol  sukta  or  suka,  /  can,  or  could  speak. 
too  bol  sukta  or  suka,  thou,  he. 
Wooh  bol  sukta  or  suka,  he,  &c. 
hum  bol  sukte  or  suke,  we,  &c. 
toom  bol  sukte  or  suke,  you,  &c.  '■ 

we  bol  sukte  mr  suke,  they,  &c.  * 

Future  Completive. — moostuqbil  i  qureeb. 
muen  bol  chookoonga,  /  shall  have  spoken. 
too  bol  chookega,  thou  shall  luive  spoken. 
Wooh  bol  chookega,  he  shall  have  spoken. 
hum  bol  chookenge,  tve  shall  have  spoken. 
toom  bol  chookoge,  you  shall  have  spoken. 
we  bol  chookenge,  they  shall  have  spoken. 


*  The  present  and  perfect  participles,  strictly  speaking,  are  discriminated  by  hoo,a  affixed  ;  this, 
liowever,  is  so  often  omitted  as  to  confound  tlio  two  parts  of  the  verb  together ;'  but  the  context 
amimonly  prevents  misconception.  By  omitting  or  inserting  the  auxiliaries  of  the  perfect,  it  may 
be  divided  into  simple  and  compound 


XXXVIU 


INTRODUCTION. 


When  the  verb  is  transitive,  all  the  perfect  tenses  will  often  remain  wholly  uninflected,  while 
their  pronouns,  on  the  contrary,  will  be  thrown  by  ne  into  tlic  inflection,  as  far  as  they  can ; 
thus, — 


muen 

H.^ 

too 

o 

cos 

2' 

a 

.-■^ 

lium 

a 

-IE 

S 

~r  « 

tcnm 

a 

o  '* 

P 

cnn 

C 


s 


■Si  .o 


g 

a 


-5> 


c^  ^    -C 

<:  ^  -a 


The  pluperfect  participle,  mazee  nm,utoof  uluehi,  bol-kur,  bol-kc,  &c.  hnvwg  spoken,  has  ap- 
peared in  detail  under  palna,  81.  and  merits  every  attention  from  the  learner,  not  only  as  the 
participle  which  joins  two  or  more  members  of  a  sentence,  by  suspending  the  meaning,  till  it  closes, 
but  also  as  a  convenient  abverbial  form  of  the  greatest  use  in  the  language,  in  such  expressions  — 
sahib  ke  yihan  jakur,  humara  sulam  kuhke  ooskee  topee  mangke,  oose  lekur  phir  a,o,  having  gone 
to  the  gentlemmi's,  given  my  compliments,  and  borrowed  his  hat,  return  icith  it  here.  Whatever  you 
do,  act  deliberately,  jo  kojchh  ki  toom  kuro  so  soch-ke  kuro,  from  sochna,  to  think  ;  duorke  jao, 
go  quickly,  i.  e.  having  run. 

The  future  of  the  infinitive  and  participle  generally  occurs  so,  bola-chahna,  to  he  about  to  speak, 
bolne-pur,  bolne-wala,  about  to  speak ;  but  such  combinations  can  give  little  or  no  trouble  to  any 
scholar,  who  has  really  studied  the  foregoing  principles.  The  reader  cannot  well  forget,  tliat  a  for 
the  fem.  sing,  becomes  ee,  and  that  ee  in  the  fem.  plural  must  be  een  or  iyan ;  he  must  moreover 
recollect,  that  e  of  the  2d  person  imperative  singular  is  always  drbpt  in  that  mood;  whence, 
bol  too,  speak  thou  ;  ugur  too  bole,  if  thou  speak. 

No  transitive  verb  can  now  be  difficult  in  the  active;  we  shall  therefore  here  exhibit  the  passive, 
from  which  the  learner  will  also  acquire  the  verb  jana,  to  go,  or  to  be,  as  the  auxiliary  with  bona, 
in  this  voice,  provided  he  leave  out  mara  and  mare  in  his  progress  through  the  different  tenses, 
thus ;  muen  jata  boon,  I  go,  do  go,  or  am  going ;  too  jata  hue,  thou  goest,  dost  go,  or  art  going,  &c. 
as  far* as  muen  ja  chookoonga,  I  shall  have  gone,  to  the  end.  On  similar  principles,  the  verb  bona, 
to  be,  may  be  treated  as  a  regular  verb,  meaning  to  exist,  (95.  68.)  with  the  slight  deviation  of 
hoo,a  for  ho,a  in  the  perfect  tense.  One  or  two  more  compound  tenses  might  have  been  added  to 
the  following  form  of  the  verb,  but  as  they  very  seldom  occur,  the  scholar  will  lose  little  by  their 


omission. 


INTRODUCTION. 


XXXK 


Inf.  and  Ger.  musclar. — ^mara  jana,  to  be  beaten. 
Pres.  &  Part,  ismi  halecyu. — mara  jata,  being  beaten.     Perf.  &  Part,  isini  mufool. — mara  guya,  beaten. 


Present  — hal. 
muen  mara  jata  hoon,  /  am  beaten. 
too  mara  jata  hue,  thou  art  beaten. 
wooli  mara  jata  hue,  he  is  beaten. 
hum  mare  jate  liuen,  we  are  beaten. 
loom  mare  jate  ho,  you  are  beaten. 
we  mare  jate  hucn,  they  arc  beaten. 

Perfect. — mazee  mootluq  uor  qureeb. 
muen  mara  guya  hoon,  lums.  or  have  beenbeaten. 
too  mara  guya  hue,  thojt  hnxt  been  beateii. 
wooh  mara  guya  hue,  he  hath  heefi  beaten. 
hum  marc  guye  huen,  we  have  Iteen  beaten. 
tram  mare  guye  ho,  you  have  been  beaten. 
we  mare  guye  huen,  they  have  been  beaten. 

Imperfect. — istimraree. 
muen  mara  jata  tha,  I  was  then  beaten. 
too  mara  jata  tha,  thorc  tvasf  beaten. 
wrah  mara  jata  tha,  he  wa.s  beaten. 
hum  mare  jate  the,  we  were  beaten. 
tram  mare  jate  the,  yoti  were  beaten, 
wc  mare  jate  the,  they  were  beaten. 

Pluperfect. — mazee  bu,eed. 
muen  mara  guya  tha,  /  had  been,  or  was  beaten. 
too  mara  guya  tha,  thou  hadst  been  beaten. 
wrah  mara  guya  tha,  he  had  been  beaten. 
hum  mare  guye  the,  we  had  been  beaten. 
toom  mare  guye  the,  yoti  had  been  beaten. 
we  mare  guye  the,  they  hud  been  beaten. 

Future. — mmstuqbil. 
muen  mara  ja.oonga,  /  shall,  or  will  be  beaten. 
too  mai"a  jawega,  thou  shall  be  beaten. 
wooh  mara  jawega,  he  shall  be  beaten. 
hum  mare  jawenge,  7ve  shall  he  beaten, 
tram  mare  ja,oge,  you  shall  be  beaten. 
we  mare  jawenge,  they  shall  be  beaten. 

Aor.  and  Imp. — mrozari  uor  umr. 
muen  mara  ja,oon,  /  may,  or  can  be  beaten. 
too  mara  jawe,  thou  mayest  be  beaten. 
Wooh  mara  jawe,  he  may  be  beaten,  or  let  him  be 
beaten. 


hum  mare  jawen,  we  may  be  beateM. 
toom  marc  ja,o,  yon  muy  be  beaten. 
we  mare  jawen,  they  may  be  beaten. 

1.  Dubious. — hal  mrostushukkee. 
muen  mara  jata  iioonga,  /  may  be  beaten. 
too  mara  jata  hoga,  thou  mayest  J>e  beaten. 

Wooh  mara  jata  hoga,  he  may  be  beaten.      ' 

hum  mare  jate  ho,enge,  tvc  may  be  beatem''^'  .'-'^' 
toom  mare  jate  ho,o'ge,  you  may  be  beaten.  <^«  «i.A 
we  mare  jate  ho,engc,  they  may  be  beaten.  • 

2.  Dubious. — maz.ee  mootushukkee. 
muen  mara  guya  lioonga,  Imay  have  been  beaten. 
too  mara  guya  hoga,  fhoumayest  havebeenbeaten. 
wooh  mara  guya  hoga,  he  may  have  been  beaten. 
hum  mare  guye  ho,enge,  icemayhavebeenbeaten. 
tram  mare  guye  ho,oge,  you  may  havebeenbeaten. 
we  mare  guye  ho.enge,  they  may  have  been  beaten. 

Conditional. — mazee  mootumunnee. 
muen  mara  jata,  had  I  been,  would  have  been,  or 

might  have  been  beaten. 
too  mara  jata,  had  thou,  &c. 
wooh  mara  jata,  Itad  he,  &c. 
hum  marc  jate,  had  we,  &c. 
toom  mare  jate,  had  you,  &c. 
we  mare  jate,  had  they,  &c. 

Potential. — imkanee. 
muen  mara  ja  sukta  or  suka,  /  can  or  could  he 

beaten. 
too  mara  ja,  &c.  thou  canst,  &c. 
Wooh  mara  ja,  &c.  he  can,  &c. 
hum  mare  ja  sukte  or  suke,  we  can,  Sec. 
toom  mare  ja,  &c.  you  can,  &c. 
we  mare  ja,  &c.  they  can,  &c. 

Future  Completive. — moostuqbil  i  qureeb. 
muenmarajachoDkoonga,/«A(7/^  have  been  beaten. 
too  mara  ja  chookcga,  thou  shall,  &c. 
Wooh  mara  ja  chookega,  he  shall,  &c. 
hum  mare  ja  cliookenge,  we  shall,  &c. 
toom  mare  j  a  chnokoge,  you  shall,  &c. 
we  mare  ja  ehookenge,  they  shall,  &c. 


IR 


3d  INTRODUCTION. 

SYNTAX.  ,       . 

OF    THE    ARTICLE.  * 

115.  Our  definite  the,  being  in  all  probability  a  mere  ellipsis  of  this,  that,  as  a,  an,  are  of  oiie, 
any,  there  can  be  nothing  extraordinary  in  yih,  wash,  often  supplying  our  th^&  place,  whatever  we 
may  think  of  their  occasionally  representing  a  likewise. 

116.  AVhen  this  is  the  case,  it  appears  that  the  pronoun,  or  adjective  rather,  might  also  be  trans- 
lated by  such  a,  and  ought  to  be  followed  by  the  relative  ki.  Hurgiz  nu  janiyo  wooh  admee  dronya 
men  nuzur  awe,  ki  jis  men  ueb  nu  ho,  never  believe  (nny  or  such)  a  man  tvill  he  found  cm  earth  who 
has  no  failing.  Yih,  in  examples  of  this  kind,  is  not  perhaps  so  common,  however  it  may  other- 
wise be  very  proper.  '        , 

~  117.  Ek  and  ko,ee  seem  both  equally  congenial  with  our  a,  an,  any.  Jub  muen  eehan  ek  (or 
ko,ee)  admee  be  ueb  dekhoon  buhoot  tu.iijjoob  kuroonga,  ivheji  I  shall  behold  in  this  world  a  spotless 
man,  I  shall  marvel  much  ;  yihan  tuk  beemar  hue,  ko,ee  dum  men  murega,  he  is  so  ill,  that  he  will 
die  in  a  little  time  (or  breath.)  ' 

118.  In  many  instances  koochh,  some,  may  yet  be  found  no  less  applicable,  as  koochh  phul,  in 
my  opinion,  denotes  any  or  a  fruit ;  hoo  at  times  occurs  for  hee,  as  ajhoo,  to-day,  this  very  day,hut 
these  rather  denote  very,  really,  self ;  wcnh  ghur  men  hue,  he  is  in  the  house,  viz.  at  home ;  muen 
crhur  hee  men  tha  bahur  nuheen,  /  was  witlmi  the  house  absolutely,  not  ivithout. 

119.  When  the  pronominal  articles  follow  each  other,  one  of  them  certainly  seems  very  like  our 
the,  though  at  the  same  time  we  may  still  recognise  them  as  pronouns ;  yih  wooh  admee  hue,  wcoh 
yih  admee  hue,  this  or  that  is  the  man. 

120.  The  introduction  of  the  Arabic  particle  ul  is  attended  with  the  change  or  coalition  to  which 
1  is  subject  in  that  language,  with  any  letter  which  follows  it,  the  gutturals  k,  kh,  q,  gh,  uen,  li, 
h,  with  b,  j,  f,  m,  yu,  and  u,  excepted;  us-sukhee  hubeeb  mllah,  a  generous  man  is  the  friend  of  God. 

121.  It  seems  essential  to  all  the  articles  but  hee,  ee,  to  precede  the  nouns  or  adjectives  ;  thus, 
tumamee  shuhur,  the  whole  town  ;  yih  lurka  ck  din  wuhan  ek  gliureeb  fuqeer  ke  yuhan  ruha  fha, 
the  hoy  sojourned  a  day  at  a  poor  mendicant's.  For  the  last  ek,  were  ko,ee  or  kisee  substituted,  the 
meaning  of  the  sentence  would  hardly  be  changed,  owing  to  the  intimate  connection  between  the 
articles  and  pronominal  adjectives  here,  117. 

122.  Where  our  the  is  almost  indispensable,  there  is  none  apparent  in  Hindoostanee.  We  can 
say,  the  cook  David,  or  David  the  cook,  the  butler  John,  or  John  the  butler,  indiscriminately,  with  little 
inconveniency  ;  but  the  Hindoostanees  cannot  thus  rteverse,  Da,ood  bawurchee,  Yuhya  khansama.n, 
consistently  with  the  idiom  of  their  language.  , 

OF    NOUNS. 

123.  Nouns  may  precede,  but  generally  follow  their  attributes,  the  verbs  excepted ;  cos  booddli 
jnurd  ko  bola,o,  call  that  old  man. 


INTRODUCTION.  xli 

124(.  When  two  nouns  apply  to  the  same  person,  they  agree  without  any  intermediate  particles. 
Kul  Suoda  sha,ir  awe  to  awe,  the  poet  Sttoda  will  probably  come  to-morrow. 

125.  A  noun  denoting  possession  or  connection  of  any  kind  with  another,  is  for  the  most  part 
put  in  the  genitive  ;  murd  ka  ghur,  a  mmis  hoime,  or  the  hi)7cse  of  a  man. 

126.  The  sign  in  such  expressions  varies  according  to  circumstances ;  murd  ke  ghur  kee  lukree 
ke  kanton  ka  mol,  a  man's  house's  timber'' s  Tiails'  price,  because  the  ka  must  always  agree  as  an  ad- 
jective in  gender,  number,  and  case,  with  the  noun  which  follows  it,  32. 

127.  This  genitive  sign  is  sometimes  superseded  by  the  Persian  iz-afiit,  viz.  i  or  t!ie  Arabic  form, 
in  which  the  article  ul  is  apt,  uniler  its  various  modifications,  (120.)  to  be  mistaken  for  a  genitive 
sign  also.  Surdar  i  fuoj,  the  commander  of  an  army ;  ghulut  ool  amm,  an  error  of  the  vulgar,  from 
ghulutno  ul  amm,  a  peculiarity  that  more  properly  belongs  to  Arabic  grammar. 

128.  Collectives,  which  cannot  well  be  treated  partitively,  require  their  attributes  in  the  singu- 
lar, and  vice  versa ;  bura  lushkur  aya  tha  wuhan,  is  waste  humare  log  bhagc,  a  large  army  arrived 
there,  on  that  accoimt  our  people  Jled. 

129.  Though  the  situation  of  ka  may  be  so  far  .-eversed,  still  it  agrees  best  with  our  \,  while 
the  other  genitive  signs  are  certainly  much  better  rendered  by  of.  As  the  grand  secret  of  intro- 
ducing ka  properly  rests  on  a  perfect  knowledge  of  the  principles  connected  therewith,  29.  32.  33. 
&c.  cannot  be  too  well  understood,  especially  as  a  competent  idea  of  ka  paves  the  way  to  a  rapid 
progress  in  every  department  of  the  Hindoostanee. 

130.  Since  ka  is  often  dropped  where  we  retain  of,  and  vice  versa,  the  following  examples  may 
prove  useful ;  adh  s6r  mukhun  la,o  uor  ek  ser  doodh,  bring  a  pound  of  butter  and  a  quart  of  milk  ; 
fikr  ka  luf?.  mooshturik  hue,  yu,iine  kudliee  moozukkur  kudhee  moO|Unnus,  the  wordfikr  is  common, 
that  is  to  say,  sometimes  masculine,  sometimes  feminine. 

131.  Ka  frequently  expresses  (with  or  without  of)  worth,  seldom  size,  bulk  ;  ek  puese  kee  ufeem 
mutur  bhur  hogee,  a  penny-worth  of  opium  is  the  sixe  of  a  pea  ;  do  roopu.e  ka  kupra  dus  roopu,e  ke 
than  se  nu  bechoonga,  /  won't  sell  two  rotipee's  worth  of  cloth  from  a  piece  worth  ten. 

132.  Our /or  and  to  ai;e  often  expressed  by  ka,  so  are  the  compounds  tvriting-table,  &c.  where 
position  alone  makes  a  noun  an  adjective ;  likhne  kee  mez  pur  pcene  ka  pance  rukho  koochh 
khane  ke  pliul  sumet,  put  water  for  drinking  on  the  writing-table,  along  with  some  fruit  to  eat. 

133.  When  several  words  are  connected  together  in  a  sentence,  they  seldom  require  above  one 
sign  of  the  case  they  are  in,  muen  upne  bap,  ma,  bete,  bha,ee  uor  buhin  ko  khilata  boon,  I  feed  my 
father,  mother,  son,  brother,  and  sister,  where  ko  may  or  may  not  be  affixed  to  them  all,  as  tlie 

speaker  chooses. 

134.  Ka,  in  particular  (rather  puzzling)  situations,  becomes  ke  by  the  ellipsis  of  pas,  yihan,  or 
some  such  words ;  cos  ke  lurka  aj  hoga,  her  child  will  be  born  to-day  ;  huzrut  Ibrahcem  ke  beta  suo 
burns  tuk  nu  hoo.a  tha,  the  patriarch  Abraham  had  no  son  for  a  himdred  years.  Were  ka  substitut- 
ed here  for  ke,  the  sense  would  be  completely  altered. 

135.  Ka  is  itself  often  dropt,  so  are  the  other  postpositions  ;  Gunga  jul,  Ganges  water,  instead 
of  Gunga  ka  panec  ;  upne  ghur  (ko)  ja,o,  go  home  ;  upnee  ankhon  (se)  dekha  tuen  ne  ?  hast  thou 

a 


xlii  •     INTRODUCTION. 

seen  with  thine  own  ei/es  ?  ghore   (kc)  f)as  mut  yoonhee  buetho  uesa  nu  ho  tcomko  lat  mare,  do  not 
sit  near  the  horse  thus,  lest  he  Jack  you.  , 

136.  When  ka  is  followed  by  ka  in  the  same  member  of  a  sentence,  the  first  of  course  becomes 
ke;  but  where  there  are  two  distinct  parts,  either  disjunctive  or  conjunctive,  both  may  remain  as 
ka.  Murd  ke  ghcolam  ka  bap,  the  marCs  slave's  father ;  murd  ka  uor  ghoolam  ka  bap,  the  man's 
and  slave's  father ;  khane  ka  basun,  ya  peenc  ka  piyalu  mere  pas  la,o,  bring  me  a  plate  for  eating 
off,  or  a  cup  for  drinking. 

137.  A?  in  English  and  other  languages,  some  of  the  postpositions  occur  prepositively,  espe- 
cially the  compounds,  or  those  from  tlie  Persian  and  Arabic  tongues ;  Kulkutte  se  le  Bunarus  teen 
sua  kos  honge,  from  Calcutta  to  Bunarus  the  distance  may  he  600  miles ;  bughuer  (i)  moorubbee 
(ke)  in  dinon  (men)  oos  kee  surfurazee  kyoonkur  hogee,  without  a  patron  now-a-days,  how  shall  he 
acquire  promotion  ?  ^:s:hv^\it{y  .tA'i 

138.  Although  one  or  other  of  the  i^afuts  i  or  ke  ought,  grammatically  considered,  tobe  pre- 
served in  such  sentences  as  137.  still,  in  the  hurry  of  conversation,  they  are  too  often  omitted,  and 
often  indeed  contracted,  whence  bidoon  (i)  Khooda  mera  iior  ko,ee  nuheen,  except  God  I  have  no 
other  friend  ;  mueii  bujooz  surf  o  nuho  (ke)  kgoclih  uor  nuheen  janta,  /  know  nothing  hut  grammar, 
are  examples  that  drop  i,  ke,  at  pleasure. 

139.  In  the  Persian  as  well  as  Hindoostanee,  the  compound  prepositions  govern  the  genitive ; 
thus,  pesli  i  hookuma  zun  bu  nisbut  i  murd  kum  zurf  ust,  hukeemon  ke  age  uorut  bu  nisbut  murd 
ke  kum  zurf  hue,  among  philosophers,  woman,  compared  with  man,  is  the  weaker  vessel.  This  in 
Hindee  might  also  have  bu  nisbut  i  murd,  dropping  ke,  or  murd  kee  nisbut,  omitting  bu,  agreeably 
to  the  comprehensive  nature  of  this  curious  tongue. 

140.  When  postpositions  are  otherwise  nouns,  adjectives,  or  verbs,  as  by  3.9.  30.  31.  this  alone 
may  account  for  the  ke,  kee,  or  i,  which  they  re(^uire  in  both  languages  ;  and  that  the  rule  is  not 
altogether  ai-bitrary  or  fanciful,  wo  see  in  the  Hindoostanee  from  these  examples,  uese  bcemar  ke 
huqq  men  tubeeb  kya  kuhta  hue,  what  does  the  doctor  say  respecting  such  a  patiatt  ?  ki  loom  isturuh 
(se)  oose  surd  cheez  nu  khila,o,  that  you  ought  not  in  this  manner  to  give  him  tilings  of  a  cold  nature 
to  eat. 

141.  Analysis  shows  that' huqq  above,  is  a  noun  here,  meaning  respecif,  regard,  and  beemar  ke 
huqq  taen,  signifies  in  regard  to  the  patient ;  but  custom  has  not  yet  authorised  the  omission  of  men, 
whatever  may  happen  through  time  to  such  phrases;  on  the  contrary,  isturuh  se,  thus,  in  this  ma7i- 
ner,  is  already  used  with  or  without  the  se,  and  will  probably  soon,  like — cds  ke  age  (ko  or  men), 
hefore  him,  drop  the  postposition  entirely. 

142.  The  extensive  application  of  the  postpositions  to  various,  and  even  opposite  meanings,  is 
well  worth  the  serious  notice  of  the  student,  who  should  always  be  led,  by  the  general  sense  of  the 
passage,  to  the  particular  force  of  this  or  that  sign  there,  when  translated  into  English.  Bap  ne 
bete  ko  ghur  se  bolaya  uor  cos  se  kuha  hakim  ke  houkm  se  ki  is  ghur  ko  charon  turuf  se  russee  se 
ghero  isee  turuh  se,  the  father  called  the  son  from  the  house,  and  said  to  him,  by  the  magistrate's  or 
ders,  surround  this  house  on  all  sides  with  a  rope,  in  this  manner.  > 


INTRODUCTION.  xliii 

148.  The  former  is  one  instance  of  a  hundred  that  might  ]k  given  in  pr(X)f  of  the  principle  laid 
down,  and  illustrated  purposely  by  se,  from  the  frequency  of  its  occurrence  to  annoy  the  learner  in 
this  way,  yih  lurka  din  ko  kupra  gule  men  nuheen  rukhta,  is  ko  muen  kya  kuroon  is  halut  men 
muen  lachar  hoon  tis  pur  bhee  monft  men  bud  nam  hota  hoon,  the  child  in  the  day-time  will  not  keep 
clothes  on  his  back,  what  can  I  do  with  him,  in  this  situation  I  am  helpless,  nevertheless  I  get  into  dis- 
grace for  nothing.  To  the  last,  in  like  manner,  a  thousand  similar  sentences  could  be  added,  were 
any  more  necessary  now. 

144.  Chhote  sir  ka  admee,  a  man  with  a  small  head ;  bure  hath  kee  uorut,  a  woman  with  large 
hands,  arc  further  proofs  of  the  foregoing  assertions ;  it  must  be  confessed,  however,  that  these  may 
also  be  thus  rendered,  on  the  obvious  property  that  ka  possesses  as  an  adjective  affix,  a  small  headed 
man,  a  large  handed  woman. 

145.  When  numerals  accompany  nouns,  these  often  drop  their  inflective  signs,  and  in  certain 
combinations  even  their  plural  terminations  ;  teen  sipahee  (on)  ne  char  murd  (on)  ko  mara,  three 
soldiers  beat  four  men  ;  suo  ghora  nuwwab  ke  yuhan  tha,  a  hundred  horses  were  at  the  nuwwaVs.  In 
our  language  a  hundred  horse  signify  ^  much  more  than  a  hundred  horses,  that  the  first  conveys  the 
idea  of  a  like  number  of  men,  as  troopers,  along  with  them. 

146.  When  nouns  arc  of  the  first  declension,  or  rational  beings  are  the  object  of  discourse,  the 
foregoing  latitude  of  deviations  seem  inadmissible.  Mere  yuhan  suo  admee  se  kum  nu  honge,  / 
cannot  have  less  than  a  hundred  men  with  me ;  huzar  ghore  {or  ghoron)  se  koochh  kum  hoga,  then 
may  be  rather  less  than  a  thousand  horses ;  do  ghoron  {not  ghore)  ne  char  lurkon  ko  mara,  two  horses 
killed  four  boys. 

147.  Plurals,  under  pecuUar  circumstances,  take  ka  or  ke  indiscriminately,  as  the  noun  follow- 
ing may  be  viewed  either  individually  or  collectively ;  dus  murdon  ka  {or  ke)  sir  kat  dalega,  he 
will  cut  off  the  heads  of  ten  men. 

148.  Arabic  plurals  are  not  only  in  use  as  such  in  the  Hindoostanee,  but  occasionally  are  treated 
as  singulars,  and  under  l)oth  circumstances,  moreover,  admit  of  Hindcc  plural  inflections ;  wuhan 
ke  oomura,on  ka  yih  bhee  ek  oomura  hue,  he  is  also  a  grandee  among  the  grandees  of  that  place ;  aj 
kul  kee  ukhbaron  men  umeer  ool  oomura  kuhlata  hue,  in  the  papers  of  tlie  present  time  he  is  also  term- 
ed a  noble  of  the  nobles. 

149.  When  the  possessive  sign  happens  to  be  ambiguous,  the  precise  meaning  can  be  thus  ascer- 
tained, Yu,uqoob  kee  tusweer,  Jacob's  picture ;  Yu,uqoob  ke  yuhan  kee  tuswccr,  Jacob's  property ; 
Yu,uqoob  kee  soorut  kee  tusweer,  Jacob's  likeness ;  Yu,iiqoob  ke  hath  kee  tusweer,  Jacob's  perfor- 
mance. 

150.  Wh<H:cver  the  apostrophe  's  can  be  rendered  in  French  chex,  ke  yuhan,  ke  pas,  ke  kune, 
&c.  are  thus  used,  wuhan  kc  surdar  ke  yuhan,  at  the  commander's  of  that  place ;  yuhan  ke  hakim 
ke  yuhan  hue,  he  is  at  the  magistrate's  of  this  place.  Should  he  possess  a  town  and  country  house, 
the  latter  may  be  thus  discriminated,  yuhan  ke  hakim  ke  wuhan. 

151.  These  postpositions  moreover  denote  among,  with,  about,  also  possession,  like  the  Persian 
uzani.     Wooh  mere  yuhan  ruhta  hue,  he  stays  with  me ;    ccsawiyon  ke  yuhan  uesee  chal  ruwa  nu- 

g2 


xliv  INTRODUCTION. 

heen,  among  the  Christians  such  conduct  is  not  allowed ;  ek  roomal  murd  ke  yuhaii  jo  hota  kyoon  nu 
deta,  had  the  man  a  handkerchief  about  him,  why  would  he  not  give  it  ? 

152.  The  unbounded  utility  of  ka  is  in  no  part  of  the  language  so  conspicuous,  as  in  the  facility 
■with  which  adjectives  can  at  once  be  thereby  formed  from  verbs,  nouns,  and  even  adverbs,  by  a 
process  of  which  we  have  no  parallel  in  our  tongue.  Ub  ka  sal,  the  jjresent  year  ;  kam  kee  bat,  a 
useful  word ;  hone  ke  hadise,  possible  accidents.  In  this  way,  yuhan  ka,  Aere's  ;  wuhan  ka,  there  s  ; 
kidiaii  ka,  Where's  ?  tub  ka,  thens ;  kul  ka,  yesterday  s  or  to-morrow''s,  with  thousands  of  others, 
are  of  constant  and  convenient  use  in  tlie  Hindoostanee,  though  we  can  form  no  adequate  conception 
of  them  in  our  own  tongue,  as  it  is  often  impossible  to  express  these  compounds  without  consider- 
able circumlocution.* 

153.  Sometimes  two,  or  even  more  postpositions  follow  each  other  in  particular  situations,  and 
are  of  frequent  application  in  this  way :  ghore  pur  se  giroge,  you  will  fall  from  (off)  the  horse  ; 
chuokce  ke  neeche  se  cotha,o,  lift  it  from  below  the  chair  ;  ghur  ke  beech  men  se  riikalo,  take  it  from 
the  middle  of  the  house ;  deewar  pur  se  {or  ko)  hurn  just  kur  kooda,  the  deer  with  a  hound  sprung 
over  the  wall ;  aj  mere  durwaze  pur  se  wooh  sipahee  chula  guya,  to-day  the  soldier  went  piast  (or  pass- 
ed by')  my  door. 

154.  Certain  compound  postpositions,  particularly  in  poetry,  sometimes  require  only  the  simple 
inflection,  instead  of  the  inflected  genitive  ;  mrojh  pas  se  hurgiz  mut  ja,o,  never  go  from  (near)  me  ; 
sha,id  wooh  toom  oopur  yih  toohmut  lugawe,  he  may  perhaps  lay  the  scandal  upon  you,  the  principle 
laid  down  here  is  almost  the  very  reverse  of  62.  -  ,  '  v,.vr > 

155.  A  few  double  postpositions  may  probably  be  met  with,  either  as  allowable  pleonasms  or 
vulgar  errors,  which  cannot  well  be  now  corrected  ;  wuhan  ke  surdar  ne  cos  kotwal  ke  tu,een  ko 
mardala,  the  commanding  officer  of  that  place  slew  the  police  officer ;  fil-huqeequt  men  uhwal  yoon 
hue,  the  story  in  fact  is  thus  ;  ap  kee  bu  duolut  se,  by  your  worship's  auspices. 

156.  Instead,  of  the  ordinary  Hindoostanee  plurals,  those  of  the  Persian  and  Arabic  forms  are 
frequently  introduced,  especially  in  written  documents,  letters,  &c.  whence  chuokiyat,  uorat, 
mustoor-at,  soobu-jat,  zllu-jat,  qllu,u-jat,  purwanu-jat,  karkhanu-jat,  with  thousands  more,  for 
chuokiyari,  chairs  ;  uorten,  women  ;  soobe,  provi7ices  ;  zilu.e,  districts  ;  qilu.e,  castles ;  purwane, 
orders ;  karkhane,  mamfaclories,  almost  exactly  as  we  do  data,  radii,  phenomena,  in  English. 

157.  As  ure,  re,  are  rather  contemptuous  vocative  signs,  it  is  much  better  to  adopt  the  prefixes 
ue,  e,  ya,  o,  he,  for  the  singular ;  ue  lurke,  O  hoy  I  not  lurke  re.  In  the  plural  even,  these  pre- 
fixes may  be  met  with  so,  ue  lurke  kuhan  jatc  ho  .''  O  boys,  where  are  you  going? 

*  The  learner  ought  to  be  on  his  guard  against  the  suggestions  of  an  ignorant  Moonshee  in  exam- 
ples like  the  above,  because  he  will  often  pronounce  them  wrong,  by  viewing  the  subject  from  a 
different  quarter,  or  through  another  medium  than  I  have  done.  For  instance,  he  will  always  be 
apt  to  say,  ub  ke  sal,  without  reflecting  on  the  nominative  and  inflective  forms  evident  in  ub  ka  sal 
buhoot  gurm  hue,  this  year  is  very  warm,  and  ub  ke  sal  (men)  muen  wuhan  ja|Oonga,  /  will  go  there 
(during)  this  year. 


INTRODUCTION.  id%- 

158.  For  the  use  of  inflections  for  nominatives,  and  of  tliese  for  accusatives,  the  scholar  may 
look  back  to  20.  and  forwards  to  the  regimen  of  verbs,  for  ample  information,  as  the  activity  and 
perfection  of  the  verbs  is  in  general  the  cause  of  all  the  peculiarities  here. 

159.  When  a  causal  sign  is  used  in  Hindoostanee,  merely  to  denote  the  accusative  case,  or  a 
mere  adverbial  expression,  of  course  the  sign  is  totally  omitted  in  English :  oon  ghureebon  ko  kaiie 
ko  maroge  ?  why  mil  you  beat  those  poor  people?  jane  de  oonko,  nuhcen  to  hum  tiom  ko  khoob 
peetenge,  let  than  alone  or  I  will  thrash  you. 

160.  When  the  dative  happens  to  be  the  sign  in  question,  we  may  either  insert  or  omit  it  in  our 
language,  though  as  an  accusative  case  it  must  invariably  be  omitted  there,  sometimes  in  com- 
pliance with  the  nature  of  the  verb  Introduced :  tcnmne  lurke  se  kuha  ?  Aid  you  tell  (or  say  to)  the 
boy  ?  cosne  ek  kitab  moojh  ko  dee,  he  gave  a  book  to  me,  or  he  gave  me  a  book,  in  which  the  verb 
is  feminine,  from  the  object  being  so ;  a  peculiarity  to  be  explained  in  the  subsequent  pages. 

161.  In  the  above  example,  since  kitab  is  the  nominative,  only  used  accusatively,  agreeably  to 
26.  there  can  be  no  objective  sign  in  cither  language  necessary,  as  ghora  la,o,  and  ghore  ko  la,o, 
must  both  be  translated  simply,  bring  the  horse. 

162.  When  inflections  are  met  with,  as  in  135.  without  their  postpositions,  they  occasionally 
acquire  a  kind  of  adverbial  meaning :  tuman  fuoj  wuhan  pucron  guya,  the  whole  army  went  there 
on  foot ;  hum  yuhan  se  chuokriyon  guya,  the  deer  went  bounding  hence ;  lurka  do  ek  muheenon 
men  ghootnon  {or  godriyon)  chuhie  lugega,  the  child  will  begin  to  walk  on  all  fours  in  the  space  of  a 
month  or  two. 

163.  Some  of  the  postpositions  are  more  apt  than  others  to  be  used  promiscuously,  as — oosne  hum 
sc  ip'''  humare  sath)  buhoot  dostee  kee,  he  shewed  me  much  friendship.  It  must  moreover  be  recol- 
lected, that  se  likewise  represents  the  adverb  llian  (quam)  as  the  sign  of  comparison,  and  as  such 
also  governs  the  simple  inflection,  47. 

164.  It  is  no  easy  task  to  be  more  particular  on  the  subject  of  gender  in  the  Hindoostanee  lan- 
guage than  in  the  preceding  sheets,  with  much  prospect  of  great  precision  on  one  side,  or  advantage 
on  the  other.  Every  Arabic  word  of  the  babi  tufccl,  like  tuzreeb,  tuzkeer,  &c.  is  feminine ; 
so  are  a  vast  number  of  indeclinables  in  the  singular,  wliich  terminate  in  a  of  the  Arabic  and 
Sunskrit,  like  doo,a,  a  prayer ;  dufu,u,  a  time ;  and  bliak|ha,  langxiage.  Some  scholars  conceive, 
that  nouns  beginning  with  m,  and  denoting  place  or  instrument,  lean  to  the  feminine,  though  I 
suspect  this  depends  much  more  on  the  finals  enumerated  below. 

165.  The  terminations  r,  h,  1,  k,  g,  d,  o,  e,  s,  f,  1,  m,  monosyllables  having  ee,  ue,  e,  for  their 
vowels,  with  the  names  of  most  rivers  and  birds,  incline  much  to  the  feminine  gender.  All  the 
letters  of  the  alphabet  that  as  such  end  in  e  or  1  are  feminine,  the  rest  are  masculine ;  but  wa,o  is 
said  to  be  of  doubtful  gender. 

166.  The  power  and  preference  which  animate  masculines  possess  in  other  languages  over 
feminines,  exist  also  in  this ;  but  among  inanimates  here,  vicinity  and  number,  however,  appear  to 
confer  a  right  on  the  feminines  not  always  to  be  found  in  other  languages  :  mere  malee  ke  lurkee 
o  lurka  dono  gore  huen,  the  daughter  and  son  of  my  gardener  are  both  fair ;  toomhare  bete  kee  kitab 


xlvi  ,,  INTRODUCTION. 

o  kaghuz  yuhan  pure  hue,  your  son's  book  and  paper  are  lying  here  ;  Soolueman  kee  uorten,  lur- 
kiyan,  sulieliyaii  uor  lurke  subhee  uch-chhe  the,  SolmnerCs  women,  daughters,  damsels,  and  sons  were 
all  good. 

167.  Every  noun  which  the  student  has  not  some  good  reason  for  considering  feminine,  should 
be  treated  as  mascuhne  ;  and  wherever  the  example  is  rather  dubious,  it  may,  in  a  great  many  in- 
stances, be  managed  in  one  or  other  of  the  three  following  ways,  without  exposing  the  learner  to 
any  grammatical  inaccuracy. 

168.  With  the  noun  in  question,  1st.  an  adjective  not  ending  in  a  or  u  may  be  used ;  2d.  the 
aorist  may  be  substituted  for  the  present ;  and,  3d.  the  accusative  case  must  be  preferred  to  the 
nominative,  introduced  as  such :  shurab  buhoot  toorsh  (instead  of  khuttee)  hue,  the  wine  is  very 
sour ;  khubur  puhoonche  to  puhoonche  (in  lieu  of  sha,id  puhoonchegee),  the  news  will  arrive ;  ki 
cos  ne  fuoj  ko  ja  mara  (in  preference  to  fuoj  ja  maree),  that  he  assaulted  the  army. 


ADJECTIVES, 

169.  As  with  us,  ought  to  precede  their  nouns ;  but  from  the  pliabUity  of  this  tongue,  their 
order  is  on  many  occasions  reversed.  When  this  occurs  to  Persian  words,  tlie  i  becomes  requisite, 
nek  murd,  or  murdi-nek,  a  virtuous  man ;  the  first  being  termed  sifut  muosoof,  an  adjective  Avith 
its  qualified  noun  ;  and  the  second,  izafuti  tuoseefee,  that  is,  the  genitive  sign  of  quality.  .  ..^^  J,i4-t^,m 

170.  Adjectives  here,  as  in  all  languages,  are  often  used  for  and  treated  in  their  declension 
exactly  as  nouns,  to  such  a  degree  that  they  even  admit  of  other  adjectives  qualifying  them  as  mere 
nouns:  nadan  duolutmundon  uor  uqlmund  ghureebon  kee  poonjee  men  bura  furq  Imc,  there  is  a 
great  difference  between  the  treasure  of  the  ignorant  rich  and  the  sagacious  poor.  Were  duolutmi^nd 
nadanon,  &c.  thus  reversed,  they  would  still  apply  as  well  as  the- first.  ^-^^ 

171.  Though  adjectives  agree,  generally  speaking,  in  gender,  number,  and  case,  still  there  is  a 
wide  deviation  from  the  Latin  and  otlicr  tongues,  in  the  Hindoostanee  examples  like  durwazu  (or 
durwaze  ko)  kuon  kala  kurega  ?  who  will  make  the  door  black  ?  jis  shukhs  ne  dee  war  ko  kala  kiya, 
or  jis  shukhs  ne  deewar  kalce  kee,  the  person  who  made  the  wall  black. 

172.  Although,  from  the  general  tendency  of  construction  in  this  language,  all  adjectives  ought 
to  ao-ree  with  their  nouns  in  gender,  number,  and  case,  it  appears  that  the  feminines  only  do  so, 
and  even  then  under  certain  limitations.  Those  foir  girls  who  came,  we  lurkiyan  goriyan  jo  aiCen 
tlieen,  we  goree  lurkiyan,  or  we  goriyan  lurkiyan,  are  all  more  or  less  allowable  in  the  order  they 
now  stand,  and  the  same  observation  applies  to  those  which  follow,  oon  kee  baten  bholiyon  sc, 
bholee  baton  se,  baton  bholiyon  ,se,  or  bholiyon  baton  se,  from  their  innocent  words.  It  must 
nevertheless  be  confessed,  that  in  ordinary  conversation,  and  by  authors  in  general,  the  adjective  is 
prefixed  to  the  noun  in  its  simplest  feminine  state  only. 

173.  The  above  mode  of  inflecting  the  adjectives  is  not  applicable,  except  with  numerals,  to  any 
masculines  or  indeclinable  ad'ectiv«?s :    vuhan    ke   uch-chhe    (never  uch-cjihon)    lurkon    ko    oosne 


INTRODUCTION.  xlvii 

bolaya,  he  hath  invited  the  good  hoys  of  this  place;  we  teen  ghore  jate  huen  vruhan  ke  teenon  mur- 
don  ke  waste,  these  three  horses  are  going  for  the  three  men  of  that  place. 

174.  Properly  sjieakiiig,  the  Hindoostance,  like  the  French,  has  no  degrees  of  comparison,  the 
increase  or  decrease  of  any  adjective  being  cither  expressed  by  auxiliary  words,  by  repetition,  or 
by  the  position  and  construction  of  the  sentence  denoting  the  comparative  and  superlative  degrees. 

175.  The  most  natural  mode  of  expressing  the  first  degree  seems  to  require  the  positive  re- 
peated ;  whence  uch-chha,  good ;  uch-chha^uch-chha,  good-good,  or  better ;  and  uch-chhe  se  uch- 
chha,  good  than  good,  or  best,  which  probably  in  the  infancy  of  all  languages  was  the  mode  most 
obvious,  and  conse(iuently  as  such  adopted ;  an  observation  that  may  also  be  extended  to  the 
formation  of  plurals,  at  the  earliest  dawn  of  speech  among  men. 

176.  It  is  useless  to  enumerate  all  the  subservient  words  here,  like  uor,  more,  which  may  be  used 
as  with  us,  because  the  whole  will  be  found  in  the  Dictionary ;  nor  can  it  be  necessary  to  state 
more  than  the  simple  fact  of  Persian  words  having  their  degrees  regularly  marked ;  thus,  bih, 
good ;  bih-tur,  better ;  bih-tur-ecn,  best ;  as  the  learner  never  can  find  such  words  at  all  difficult, 
when  they  really  do  occur  in  the  Hindoostance,  which,  except  in  the  instance  of  bihtur,  and  a  few 
familiar  adjectives,  is,  comparatively  speaking,  very  seldom  indeed. 

177.  The  construction,  which  is  equivalent  to  a  comparative  or  superlative  degree,  will  be 
immediately  recognized  in  these  examples :  w<uh  upnc  quom  men  buron  sc  (or  ka)  bura  hue, 
he  {that  person)  is  very  great  in  his  own  nation,  pur  yih  chhoton  men  (se  or  ka)  chhota  hue,  but 
he  (this)  is  very  inferior ;  sub  se  boodha  kuon  hue  ?  who  is  old  than  all  ?  or  who  is  the  eldest  ?  yih 
lurka  cos  lurkee  se  gora  bo  niklega,  this  boy  will  turn  out  fairer  than  that  girl,  ugurchi  wooh  lurkee 
is  lurke  se  ubhee  goree  hue,  although  that  girl  be  now  fairer  than  this  boy, 

178.  A  very  little  attention  will  show,  that  sentences  of  the  above  conformation  are,  for  the 
most  part,  exactly  the  converse  of  our  mode  or  position  of  such  words  as,  khoonee  se  wooh  hakim 
khoon  khwar  hue,  that  judge  is  more  blood-thirsty  than  a  murderer,  being  positionally  translated  is, 
murderer  than  that  judge  blood-thirsty  is;  but  the  learner  is  not  to  conceive  from  this,  that  the 
usual  ductility  of  Hindoostance  construction  has  not  its  full  force  in  these  particular  expressions 
also. 

179.  Se,  in  comparison,  thus  appears  not  only  to  express  than,  but  more,  by  giving  that  power 
at  least  to  the  adjective,  if  it  do  not  inherently  denote  so  much.  Here  se  is  remarkably  prone  to 
confusion  with  the  inflected  particle  of  similitude  sa,  se,  see,  in  expressions  of  this  nature;  • 
kh(K)niyon  se  we  hakim  khoon  kh^yar  huen,  those  judges  are  more  blood-thirsty  than  murderers,  or 
blood-thirsty  as  murderers,  whichever  the  reader  chooses ;  and  the  best  way  to  prove  that  similitude 
only  is  intended,  or  to  lessen  the  equivocation  in  such  phrases,  will  be  to  substitute  uese  for  se 
in  the  sentence,  se  being  in  fact  the  same  word,  merely  contracted  for  the  conveniency  of  the 
speaker. 

180.  That  the  learner  may  be  on  his  guard  with  respect  to  such  combinations,  he  shoidd  care- 
fully advert  to  the  tliree  modes  of  explaining  the  following  and  similar  instances  of  and)ignity  in 
the  Hindoostance :  kyoon  hum  se  uch-chhe  admee  le  gue  ho  ?  why  have  you  taken  good  men  from 


xlviii  INTRODUCTION. 

me  ?  why  Jiavc  you  taken  better  meii  than  me  ?  or  why  have  you  taken  good  men  like  me  ?  When  the 
word  compared  happens  to  be  feminine,  the  ambiguity  is  eifectually  avoided  by  see ;  nicojh  see 
uch-chhee  hiikee  ko  kalie  ko  leia,oge  ?  why  carry  off  a  good  girl  like  me  ? 

181.  The  adverbial  sign  of  comparison  than  is  frequently  rendered  also  by  ki,  but  so  far  then 
under  a  negative  form  as  to  be  termed  the  kafi  nafiyu  or  nufee ;  ek  admee  mure  {or  moo.a)  bihtur 
(bhula)  ki  (nu)  tuman  shuhr,  may  be  translated  either,  heller  one  man  die  than  the  whole  city, 
or  that  one  man  should  die  is  well,  not  the  whole  city. 

182.  Kuni  se  kum,  the  least ;  buhoot  se  buhoot,  the  utmost,  and  many  similar  expressions,  are 
so  truly  useful,  that  they  caimot  be  adverted  to  soon  enough,  as  mere  superlative  forms.  It  is 
curious,  that  the  particle  of  similitude  sa  also  affects  particular  words  in  the  manner  of  the  degrees 
here;  whence  buhoot-sa,  a  great  deal ;  thora-sa,  a  very  little.  Krochh  is  also  introduced  for  a  like 
purpose:  panee  koochh  gurm  to  hue  pur  thoree  see  ag  chuhiye  oosko  is  halut  men  ruk,hne  ko,  tht 
water  is  rather  hot,  but  a  little  more  fire  is  requisite  to  keep  it  in  that  slate. 

183.  The  Aral)ic  degree  of  comparison  may  in  general  be  known  by  its  peculiar  deviation  from 
the  positive,  or  more  properly  the  radical  form,  which  consists  merely  in  the  prefixing  of  u  to  the 
first  syllable,  and  the  transposition  and  change  of  the  short  vowels,  on  principles  peculiar  to  that 
extraordinary  language:  zcnlm,  oppression;  zalim,  oppressive;  uzlum,  more  oppressive;  zullam, 
most  oppressive ;  fuz.1,  fazil,  ufzul,  fuzzal,  excellence,  &c.  for  which  and  others  consult  the  Grammar 
of  that  language,  or  the  British  Indian  Monitor,  Vol.  I.  p.  411,  &c. 

184.  Adjective  and  participial  compounds  are,  like  the  pronominals  in  73,  declinable  in  both 
their  constituent  parts ;  at  the  same  time  this  is  not  absolutely  requisite  in  the  first  of  them :  oos 
gul-e  {or  a)  kute  ko  juldee  oothake  garo,  take  away  that  throat  cut  {corpse)  quickly  and  bury  it. 

185.  In  48,  we  have  already  discovered  the  peculiar  construction  of  numerals,  and  some  other 
words  which  so  far  partake  of  their  nature;  it  appears,  however,  that  the  final  o  or  on  denotes 
something  collective  or  emphatic,  as — we  do  ja.enge,  these  two  will  go,  if  expressed,  we  done 
ja,enge,  we  must  then  translate,  they  will  both  go,  which  evidently  deviates  considerably  from  the 
former  sentence. 

186.  Collective  numbers,  introduced  as  above,  are  of  course  very  different  from  simple  cardinals, 
whence,  as  in  our  language,  suekron  admec,  hundreds  of  men;  huzaron  sipahee,  thousands  of 
soldiers,  must  not  be  confounded  with — sue  admee,  a  hundred  men ;  huzar  sipahee,  one  thousand 
soldiers,  for  reasons  too  obvious  to  require  any  other  illustration  here,  except  that  our  of  is  not 
expressed  on  such  occasions  in  the  Hindoostanee. 

187.  Numerals  of  every  sort  follow  the  declension  of  their  terminations,  as  already  elucidated 
among  the  nouns,  some  of  which,  like  burus,  a  year ;  jor,  a  junction,  assume  wan,  wen,  ween, 
burswan,  yearly ;  joorwan,  joined,  though  wan  in  general  be  certainly  a  numeral  affix  for  all  the 

:  ordinals  beyond  char,  four. 

188.  There  is  very  little  peculiar  to  the  syntax  of  numbers  in  this,  compared  with  other  tongues, 
except  the  curious  application  of  ek,  to  denote  near  or  about:  unde  bees  ek  cws  burtun  men  ho,eno-e, 
ziyadu  nuheen,  there  may  be  about  twenty  eggs  in  the  vessel,  not  more ;  admee  dus  ek  wuhaii  buethe 


■■»., 


INTRODUCTION.  xlix 

hiien,  ahmit  ten,  (nearly  ten,  ten  or  so,  &c.)  nie?i  are  sitthiff  there.  In  these  examples  the  noun  pre- 
cedes its  numeral,  and  this  seems  a  necessary  part  of  such  a  mode  of  speech.  Do  teen,  two,  three, 
as  with  us,  denote  some,  a  fetr,  which  is  likewise  expressed  in  Hindoostanee  by  ek  adh,  lit.  a 
half. 

189.  When  a  number  is  reduplicated,  it  either  conveys  the  idea  of  by  and  the  quantity  men- 
tioned, or  it  denotes  that  the  number  of  tilings  stated  has  been  given  to  each  of  the  persons  named  : 
dus  dus  nuokuron  ko  ane  dc  uor  char  char  roopu,e  de,  let  the  servants  appear  by  tens,  and  give  each 
{dividoti  of  ten)  four  rupees  ;  oosne  panch  lurkon  ko  teen  teen  tumache  marc,  he  gave  each  of  the 

fioe  hoys  three  slaps. 

190.  Should  the  sentence  prove  emphatic,  hee  or  ee  is  introduced :  tees  ka  kya  zikr,  pucha.shee 
ko  bhejo,  thirty  are  out  of  the  question,  send  the  whole  fifty.  The  cardinals  terminating  in  h,  com- 
monly drop  the  penult  u  in  their  ordinal  state,  on  principles  already  explained :  barhwaii  barhwan 
admee  cos  suo  men  se  nikalo,  take  out  every  twelfth  man  of  the  huiidred. 


PRONOUNS. 

191.  The  personals  are,  by  103.  very  often  merely  understood,  and  their  position,  even  when 
expressed  either  before  or  after  the  verb,  is  of  little  consequence  in  the  Hindoostanee.  In  all  com- 
plex narrations,  the  personals  are  transposed  in  a  way  which  we  can  have  no  conception  of,  unless 
we  advert  to  the  style  of  the  Bible  and  other  translations  from  Oriental  tongues :  Urustoo  ne  kuha 
Uflatoon  se  kl  muen  bhee  toomharee  sath  ja,oonga,  Aristotle  told  Plato  that  he  also  would  go  with 
him,  196. 

192.  When  two  pronouns  occur  of  different  persons,  genders,  or  numbers,  with  any  one  tense, 
the  verb  is  either  repeated  with  both,  or  understood  to  the  last  of  them,  unless  where  deference  to 
masculine  gender,  or  any  other  state  of  the  pronoun,  proves  paramount  to  vicinity :  muen  a.oonga 
ya  wooh  (awega),  /  or  he  will  come ;  wcioh  poochhega  ya  muen  (poochhoonga),  he  or  I  will  ask ; 
yih  (murd)  uor  wooh  (iiorut)  dono  ja,cnge,  he  and  she  will  both  go.  The  words  in  parenthesis 
here  may  be  omitted  or  expressed  ad  libitum. 

193.  It  is  singular  enough,  that  so  polite  a  people  as  the  Hindoostanees  are,  should  invariably 
in  their  expressions  answering  to  ymi  and  /,  transpose  these  to  hum  icom,  or  muen  tuen,  for  we,  in 
such  sentences  as — hum  toom  or  muen  tuen  ja,enge,  we  will  go ;  mcojhe  toojhe  wulian  kuon  poo- 
chhega, who  will  think  of  us  (thee  arid  me)  there  ? 

194.  The  Persian  ma  and  shcoma  sometimes  occur  thus :  ma  murdoom,  we  people ;  ma  bu  duo- 
lut,  we  his  majesty  ;  huma  shooma,*  we  people,  men  like  us ;  padshah  jo  upne  huqq  men  yih  joomlu 


•  As  these  express  either  people  like  us,  or  the  whole  world,  it  is  probable  they  are  formed  from 
these  different  words  (Persian)  humu  and  shimmu,  or  (Hinduwee)  hum  suman,  now  corrupted  to 
huma  shooma. 


K 


1  INTRODUCTION. 

'  ma  bu  duolut  irshad  furma,enge,'  bolen  to  bolen,  pur  ma  murdoom,  uesee  bat  hurgiz  na  kuhenge 
upne  liye,  the  king  m-ay  use  this  sentence  speaking  of  his  self  if  he  please,  '  we  tvill  give  orders,^  hut  we 
people  cannot  say  so  of  ourselves. 

195.  The  second  personal  is  used  in  the  plural  for  the  singular,  or  vice  versa,  precisely  on  the 
same  principles  we  do,  from  motives  of  respect,  adoration,  familiarity,  and  contempt ;  the  first 
personal,  on  the  contrary,  is  generally  reversed,  and  those  who,  as  men  speaking  to  their  equals  or 
superiors,  should  use  muen,  /,-  moojh,  me,  are  now  too  apt  to  employ  hum,  we,  and  tcs. 

196.  Though  the  substitution  of  one  person  and  number  for  another  has  been  noticed  above,  it 
may  be  proper  here  to  give  an  instance  which  might  otherwise  mislead  the  reader,  when  not  advert- 
ing to  the  third  being  sometimes  adopted  by  writers  for  the  first  person,  where  he  is  supposed  to 
have  mentioned  some  family  disgrace  or  misfortune  relative  to  his  own  wife,  as  a  speaker  or  com- 
plainant befoi'e  a  judge,  &c. :  ek  shiikhs  ne  padshah  se  urz,  kee  ki,  khoodawund,  kul  rat  ek  sipa- 
hee  mere  ghur  men  akur  (meree,  but  changed  by  the  narrator  to)  tis  shukhs  kee  joroo  ko  zubur- 
dustee  se  chheen  leguya,  a  jierson  represented  to  the  king  saying,  sire,  last  night  a  soldier  entered  my 
house,  and  forcibly  carried  away  {my,  now  converted  to)  that  person's  wife. 

197.  As  our  pronoun  her  is  both  the  genitive  and  inflection  of  she,  so  are  mere,  tere,  humare, 
toomhare,  upne,  often  the  same  in  Hindoostanec,  with  simple,  and  always  with  compound,  postpo- 
sitions, agreeably  to  the  following  examples :  mere  nuokur  tere  pur  nu  upne  pur  humare  samne 
toomhare  ghur  men  uesee  bat  upne  moonh  se  hurgiz  nuheen  nikalengc,  my  servants  neither  on  thee 
nor  theirselves  before  us  and  in  your  house,  will  let  such  an  expression  escape  their  mouths,  62. 

198.  Agreeably  to  26.  two  oblique  cases  seldom  occur  together :  sahib  khidmutgar  ko  ek  ghora 
(never  ghore  ko)  denge,  the  gentleman  will  give  the  valet  a  horse,  unless  they  both  happen  to  be 
pronouns  ;  muen  toom  ko  oosko  doonga,  /  tvill  give  you  to  him ;  I  will  give  him  to  you,  muen  oosko 
toom  ko  doonga;  you  will  give  m£  to  him,  toom  moojhe  oosko  doge.  In  these  the  position  so  far 
removes  the  ambiguity,  but  not  so  perfectly  as  in  our  language. 

199.  With  verbs  of  selling,  delivering,  &c.  the  sign  of  the  last  word  or  second  oblique  case  is 
commonly  changed  to  hatli,  pas,  yuhan,  kune,  and  put  consequently  in  the  inflected  genitive : 
wooh  moojh  ko  toomhare  kune  bechega,  he  will  sell  me  to  you  ;  hum  toom  ko  ooske  pas  rukhenge, 
/  will  place  you  with  him ;  but  of  this  at  full  length  under  the  verbs.* 

200.  Pronominals,  like  masculine  adjectives,  172.  drop  the  adventitious  on  in  the  plural ; 
whence,  though  we  say  oonhon  or  con  ko  bola,o,  call  them,  still  we  cannot  say  indiscriminately  oon 

/  {or  conhon)  lurkon  ko  bola,o,  call  tltose  boys ;  it  may  therefore  be  asserted,  that  the  additional  on 
denotes  rather  the  substantive  than  the  adjective  form  of  these  vocables,  which  are  not  moreover 
subject  to  the  same  objection  that  numerals  are :  con  teenon  ko  hanko,  drive  those  three ;  never  oon- 


♦  The  learner  in  asking  whether  a  person  will  sell  him  a  book,  &c.  in  our  way,  will  probably 
say,  hum  ko  bechoge  ?  will  you  sell  me  ?  which  must  appear  absurd  in  the  extreme,  unless  the 
speaker  be  a  slave,  and  the  other  his  master.     See  the  Monitm;  Vol.  I.  p.  215. 


INTRODUCTION.  -K 

hon  teenhon,  173.;  uor  adiniyon  (or  uoron)  se  poocliho,  ask  other  men  (or  others);  upnc  bha,iyon 
(or  upnon)  so  jK)oclihoon<fa,  /  will  asfc  my  relatimis,  &c. 

201.  The  scholar  should  here  recollect,  that  as  the  Asiatics  have  a  great  antipathy  to  be  put  in 
the  singular,  is,  ods,  are  so  much  avoided  for  him,  he)',  that  even  in,  con,  have  so  far  lost  their 
plurality,  as  absolutely  to  require  the  on  for  the  real  plural,  or  to  enable  any  body  to  be  very 
respectful  to  one  personage.  In  this  way  we  ciui  account  for — oonhon  ne  furmaya,  he,  {his  wornhip) 
observed ;  inhon  ko  lechulo  yuhan  se,  fake  them  {all,  or  very  respectfully,  him)  hence. 

202.  In  these  matters  so  much  attention  is  paid  to  etiquette  among  the  natives,  that  a  wife 
seldom  mentions  her  husband,  or  a  dependant  his  superior,  under  any  other  form  than  we,  or 
conhon,  ap,  they,  viz.  my  lord,  his  honour,  and  so  on,  though  addressing  the  man's  self  in  the 
second  person.  Nay,  even  in  and  con,  though  plurals,  become  degrading  expressions,  like  is  or  ooa 
to  a  gentleman,  particularly  when  followed  by  ne;  whence  inhon  ne  or  oonhon  ne  yih  juwab 
moojhe  diya,  he  or  she  gave  me  this  answer,  would  rather  be  improperly  applied  to  any  decent  per- 
son with  is,  in,  cos,  con,  for  inhon. 

203.  It  may  be  proper  to  subjoin,  under  69.  &c.  that  upna  must  always  follow  the  leading 
pronoun,  where  khood  is  used  in  similar  Persian  sentences :  mun  kitabi  khmd  khwahum  khand, 
shooma  neez  kitabi  khmd  bi  khaneed,  mucii  upnee  kitab  ko  purhoonga,  toom  bhee  upnee  purho, 
I  will  read  my  book,  do  you  read  yours.  When  any  conjunction  intervenes,  upna  is  not  necessary, 
because  they  say — muen  uor  mera  bap,  /  and  my  father.  Khood  subjoined  to  ap  is  often  a  respect- 
ful address  to  a  superior,  equivalent  to  your  highness,  you  are  absolute ;  and  in  the  same  manner — 
ap  log,  ap  logon,  may  be  introduced  for  your  honours,  worships ;  whence — ap  logon  men  uesee  chal 
ho  to  ho,  pur  hum  logon  men  hone  kee  nuheen,  such  a  custom,  for  any  thitig  I  know,  may  exist 
among  you  Britons,  but  it  never  can  among  us. 

204.  The  relative  jo,  who,  is  apt  to  be  confounded  with  jo  the  conjunction,  if  or  that ;  but  as 
the  i^esult  is  generally  the  same,  this  is  seldom  inconvenient:  jo  ko,cc  sipaiiee  ueece  bat  kuhe, 
whichever  soldier  uses  such  a  term,  or  if  any  soldier  use  such  an  expression.  It  occasionally  is  used 
for  jub,  when,  likeicise,  and  is  then  followed  by  to,  then,  both  of  which  are  apt  to  be  pronounced 
juo,  tuo,  so  that  here,  as  in  seb,  se,o,  an  apple,  tlie  o  and  b  are  merely  convertible. 

205.  As  the  antecedent  is  often  not  expressed  in  the  Hindoostanee,  jo  by  transposition  supplies 
its  place  very  effectually :  wooh  nirraul  nala  jo  wuhaii  buhta  tha  so  indinon  sookhguya,  that  limpid 
stream  which  flowed  there,  it  now  a  days  is  dried  tip,  may  be  thus  turned,  jo  nirmul  nala,  &c.  As 
a  relative  after  kuon,  who  ?  juon  suppUes,  for  the  sake  of  sound  perhaps,  the  place  of  jo,  as  tuon 
does  of  the  correlative  so  in  54.  for  the  same  reason :  kuon  nala  sookhguya  ?  what  stream  is  dried 
up?  Wooh  nala  juon  oos  roz  toom  ne  dekha  tlia,  tuon  sookhguya,  the  stream  which  you  saw  thai 
day,  it  (or  the  same)  is  dried  up. 

206.  The  double  inflection  of  some  pronominals  ought  not  to  be  forgotten;  whence  jiskisee,  jistis, 
jlnkinhoon,  &c.  are  frequently  to  be  met  with,  like  our  irhosocver,  whomsoever;  but  jistis,  hoW' 
ever,  seems  to  liave  acquired  a  particular  meaning  in— jistis  (or  uese  wuesa)  kee  bat  pur  mut  ja,o. 


lii  '  INTRODUCTION. 

do  not  go  on  what  any  fellow  (or  the  vulgar)  says.     Uesa  tuesa,  with  all  its  inflections,  in  the  corre- 
lative form  becomes  downright  abuse. 

207.  Ki,  the  Persian  particle,  is  used  in  the  Hindoostanee  also,  both  as  a  pronoun  and  conjunc- 
tion, but  it  is  totally  indeclinable  in  every  situation  here :  do  puhur  ka  wuqt  tha  ki  muen  udalut 
men  aya  wooh  kuhta  hue  ki  mmjhe  mu,uloom  nuheen  ki  ye  admee  we  huen  ki  kul  a,e  the  ki  we 
we  hueii  ki  purson  a.e  the,  at  noon  ivhen  I  came  into  court  he  was  saying,  that  I  know  not  whether 
these  men  are  those  who  came  yesterday,  or  those  are  the  m^n  who  came  the  day  before.  In  composi- 
tion, ki  seems  nearly  equivalent  to  kOiCe,  as  jo-ki  and  joko,ee  both  express  our  whoever. 

208.  The  possessive,  or  genitive  state  of  pronouns  as  adjectives,  is  so  apt  to  be  confounded  with 
their  mere  pronominal  forms,  that  the  learner  cannot  be  too  much  on  his  guard  against  the  errors, 
to  which  he  is  liable  on  various  occasions  and  sentences  like  tliis :  aj  kul  moojhe  foorsut  nuheen  ki 
muen  upne  sahib  ke  pas  ruhoon  bhula  oonke  yuhan  kyoonkur  ja,oon,  /  have  not  sufficient  leisure  at 
present  to  continue  with  my  own  master,  then  how  can  I  go  to  their''s  {their  master''s),  or  to  them, 
according  to  particular  circumstances. 

209.  Interrogatives  are  generally  marked  by  k  and  relatives  with  j ;  they  are  nevertheless  fre- 
quently, by  implied  or  expressed  negation  or  dubiety,  subject  to  substitution  so ;  tvho  is  he  ?  when 
and  whence  did  he  come  ?  what  does  he  say,  and  what  sort  of  man  is  he  ?  wooh  kuon  hue  ?  kub  uor 
kuhan  se  aya  tha  ?  kya  kuhta  hue  uor  kuesa  admee  hue .''  /  know  who  he  is,  jo  (for  kuon,  with 
negatives)  hue  muen  janta  hoon ;  but  when  and  whence  he  came  I  know  not,  lekin  kuhan  (for  juhan, 
with  affirmatives)  se  uor  kub  (for  jub)  aya  tha,  muen  waqif  nuheen ;  /  understand  what  he  says, 
and  know  what  sort  of  man  he  is,  jo  (for  kya,  with  negatives)  kuhta  hue  muen  sumujhta  hoon  uor 
puhchanta  hoon  juesa  (for  kuesa,  with  negatives)  admee  hue.  If  the  present  principle  prove  true, 
it  will  save  learners  in  future  from  much  trouble  and  uncertainty  in  this  hitherto  perplexing  por- 
tion of  the  language. 

210.  The  relative  words  may  also  be  used  in  sentences  where  the  interrogative  tone  marks  the 
meaning  sufficiently,  though  in  the  Hindoostanee  the  interrogation  be  most  commonly  pointed  out 
by  the  word  also,  except  when  the  sentence  is  entirely  negative :  do  you  know  where  the  gentlemaii 
stays  ?  toom  jante  ho  kuhan  sahib  ruhta  hue  .''  you  do  know  where  the  gentleman  stays,  juhan  sahib 
ruhta  hue  so  toom  jante  ho,  if  properly  accented,  may  be  equivalent  to  the  first  question,  as  muen 
nuheen  janta  kuhan  sahib  ruhta,  is  to  muen  nuheen  janta  juhan  sahib  ruhta,  /  know  not  where  the 
gentleman  dwells. 

211.  This  reciprocity  in  a  language  possessed  of  such  a  complete  series  of  antecedents,  relatives, 
correlatives,  subsequents,  and  interrogatives,  as  the  Hindoostanee  can  produce,  (uesa,  wuesa,  juesa, 
tuesa,  kuesa,  yuhan,  wuhan,  juhan,  tuhan,  kuhan,)  is  sometimes  productive  of  much  trouble 
to  the  students  of  that  language,  should  they  forget  that  by  negation  and  circumlocution  the  above 
order  may  frequently  be  inverted,  though  apparently  founded  on  a  fundamental  rule  peculiar  to 
the  Hindoostanee  tongue. 

212.  It  is  very  certain,  that  neither  kya  can  occur  before  postpositions,  nor  its  inflection  kahe 
with  nouns,  from  the  following  and  many  similar  examples ;  kya  kya  soolook  oosne  hum  se  kiye. 


INTRODUCTION.  Un 

what  civilities  he  showed  me !  kis  kis  (never  kya  nor  kahe)  soolook  se  oosne  hum  ko  razee  kiya, 
with  tvhaf  civility  he  gratified  me.  It  is  no  easy  matter  to  lay  down  unexceptionable  rules  for  the 
use  of  these  and  many  other  troublesome  pronominals  in  most  languages,  as  well  as  the  Hindoo-, 
stance ;  the  scholar  will  therefore  do  well  to  trust  more  on  this  head  to  his  own  experience  and 
labours  in  this  popular  tongue,  than  to  any  rules  that  have  yet  been  collected  on  the  subject. 
-  213.  Ek,  ko,ee,  upna,  are  all  used  pronominally  for  one,  and  the  French  mi,  but  this  when  plural 
is  commonly  expressed  by  log:  log  kuhte  huen  ki  ek  (kisec)  no  padshah  se  kuha  ki  moonasib 
nuheen  jo  ko,ee  upnee  jan  yoon  hee  khowe,  they  relate  that  one  said  to  the  king,  it  is  not  proper  for 
any  one  to  lose  one's  life  for  nothing. 

214.  The  accurate  discrimination  of  ko,ee  and  kojchh,  can  only  be  acquired  by  attentive  study 
and  great  practice  with  the  natives,  in  the  various  compounds  formed  by  these  vocables ;  koochh 
occasionally  must  appear  redundant  to  both  us  and  the  Persians,  though  they  have  the  word  hech 
very  like  it :  /  know  not  wliat  he  said,  mtnjhe  mu.iiloom  nuheen  kya  kya  (or  kya  koschh)  oosne 
kuha,  mura  mu,uloom  nest  ki  o  chiha  (or  chi)  gcoftu ;  that  is  another  thing,  something  else,  or 
atwther  affair,  yih  uor  koochh  hue,  yih  kcuchh  uor,  yih  uor  bat,  c'est  une  autre  chose. 

215.  In  koochh  ek,  a  little ;  koochh  koochh,  somewhat ;  koochh  se  koochh,  from  one  state  to 
another;  koochh  is  se  koochh  oos  se,  partly  from  this  and  partly  from  that ;  kya  is  se  kya  cos  se, 
what  with  this  and  what  with  that ;  buhoot  koochh,  a  great  deal ;  yih  bhee  koochh  hue,  what,  is 
this  any  matter  ?  and  many  similar  phrases,  the  application  and  meaning  of  koochh  is  clear  enough, 
though  the  feminine  noun,  bat,  a  word,  matter,  affair,  business,  thing,  circumstance,  &c.  is  much 
used  in  its  stead,  and  often  like  negotium,  res,  in  Latin,  it  is  either  expressed  or  understood,  which 
ought  to  account  for  many  feminine  adjectives  and  verbs,  as  kulam,  joomlu,  uhwal,  and  several 
others  can  for  masculines,  where  the  reverse  might  have  been  expected. 

VERBS. 

216.  The  ordinary  construction  or  syntax  of  the  Hindoostanee  exhibits  the  verb  as  the  very  last 
word  of  a  sentence,  or  any  of  its  several  members,  and  it  is  thus  that  the  sense  of  a  long  period  is 
frequently  connected  and  suspended  till  the  verb  closes  the  whole. 

217.  When  this  order  is  adhered  to  in  prose  and.  ordinary  conversation,  the  nominative  or  pro- 
noun, followed  by  its  attributes,  precedes  the  adjective  and  accusative,  while  these  are  followed  by 
the  adverbial  expressions  immediately  before  the  verb  so,  wooh  mooshtunda  fuqeer  humare  ghureeb 
chhote  lurke  ko  humeshu  fujr  ko  marta  hue,  lit.  lie  the  (or  that)  sturdy  beggar  our  poor  little  hov 
(to)  always  morning  in  heats.  But  in  poetry  and  modulated  prose,  or  in  that  higher  style  of  com> 
position  and  language  which  deviates  from  the  common  conversation  of  the  natives  by  the  inversion 
and  transposition  of  the  various  parts  of  speech,  the  learner  should  be  prepared  to  meet  with  innu- 
merable deviations  from  the  principles  and  examples  here. 

218.  On  such  occasions,  by  reducing  the  inverted  construction  as  nearly  as  possible,  cceteris  part- 
bus,  to  the  common  standard,  the  scholar  will  soon  perceive  apparent  difficulties  vanishing  entirely. 


liv  INTRODUCTION. 

especially  if  he  will  recollect  that  all  the  simple  postpositions,  as  well  as  ka,  ke,  kee,  the  perfect 
active  prefix  ne,  the  emphatics  ee,  hee,  bhee,  with  the  cori-elatives  to,  so,  tuesa,  tuhan,  are  sequents 
to  such  a  degree  that  they  seldom,  if  ever,  commence  a  period  of  any  kind  ;  on  the  contrary,  they 
almost  as  immediately  follow  their  own  leading  words,  as  '«  does  our  nouns  in  the  genitive. 

219.  The  foregoing  principle,  if  recollected,  will  in  general  so  far  prevent  the  confusion  which 
sometimes  occurs  where   the  same  words  are  postpositions,  conjunctions,  adverbs,  nouns,  &c.  be- 
cause every  simple  postposition  must  follow  in  immediate  contact  the  noun  it  governs,   unless  when. ' 
it  is  emphatic,  the  ee  intervenes. 

220.  Though  ee,  hee,  come  before  postpositions,  they  may  either  precede  or  follow  ne  ;  but  this 
always  takes  the  lead  of  bhee ;  wooh  Yu,uqoob  hee  ka  luika  tha,  uor  cos  ne  bhee  pas  malee  ke  ja- 
kur  upne  hath  se  coshee  kee  betee  ke  galon  pur  do  do  tumache  mare,  pur  oos  wuqt  malee  uor  muea 
ne  hee  khoon  sc  baz  rukha,  peechhe  Khoada  jane  lurke  hee  ne  kya  ghuzub  kiya  hue,  lit.  it  was 
Jacob's  boy  and  he  also  near  gardener  to  having  gone  own  hand  with  his  daughter  of  cheeks  on  two  two 
slaps  struck,  but  then  the  gardener  and  I  myself  murder  from  prevented,  afterwards  God  knows  t/ie  boy 
what  mischief  did.  ki.'/I'' 

221.  In  such  instances  ee,  hee,  commonly  express  rather  individuality  than  identity ;  they  can- 
not therefore  well  precede  the  particle  of  association  bhee  in  the  same  member  of  a  sentence,  aU 
tliough  they  may  do  so  when  a  disjunctive  intervenes ;  oos  (tiever  oosee)  ne  bhee  mara,  he  also  beat ; 
muenhee  ja,oonga,  chaho  toom  bhee  chulo,  /  will  go  myself,  if  you  like  you  also  may  go ;  chahiye  ki 
muen  aphee  ja,oon,  uor  tmm  bhee  aphee  ja,o,  I  must  go  myself,  and  yoii  yourself  also  must  go.  ^H!* 

222.  A  verb  commonly  agrees  with  its  nominative  in  gender,  number,  and  person ;  hum  bhee 
kuhte  huen,  ki  jis  roz  eesa  dar  oos-sulam  men  puhooncha,  beebee  Muryum  bhee  wuhan  thee,  uor 
sath  ooske  ku,ee  uorten  uor  bhee  theen,  toom  jante  ho  ki  Yuhood  bhee  is  bat  ke  qa,il  huen  ki  nu- 
heen,  we  likewise  allege,  that  the  day  Jesus  arrived  at  Jerusalem,  the  Virgin  Mary  also  was  there,  and 
along  with  her  ivere  several  other  women  ;  do  you  know  if  the  Jews  allow  this  or  not  ? 

223.  Numbers,  considered  collectively,  and  individuals  respectfully,  often  require  singular  and 
plural  verbs  accordingly ;  suo  ghora  aya  (or  ghore  a,e),  a  hundred  horses  came ;  huzrut  eesa  beebee' 
Muryum  ke  bete  the,  our  Lord  Jesus  was  the  son  of  Mary. 

224.  When  the  numbers  apply  to  human  beings,  the  plural  verb  seems  necessary ;  but  when  in- 
dividuals are  honoured,  those  only  of  the  second  declension  and  in  the  nominative  plural,  or  among 
the  pronouns,  are  made  plural,  to  agree  as  above  with  the  verb  in  that  number ;  suo  admce  a,e  the 
{never  aya  tha),  a  hundred  persons  came  ;  shuhzadee  kul  suwar  hoo,a  chahteen  huen,  the  princess  is 
nhoid  to  depart  to-morrow  ;  jo  oon  beebee  ne  dekha  in  sir  khoole  buchon  ko,  when  that  lady  saw 
these  children  bareheaded. 

22a.  Every  inflectible  nominative  (hut  muen,  tuen),  before  a  complete  perfect  active  verb,  re- 
efuires  ne,  and  is  either  with  this  expressed  or  understood ;  when  ne  is  expressed,  the  inflection  must 
■"De  used  in  lieu  of  the  simple  nominative ;  gore  ne  ghore  ko  duoraya,  the  European  ran  the  horse  ; 
ghoron  ne  gofon  ko  kata,  the  horses  bit  the  Europeans ;  wooh  do  lurke  dekhe,  oos  ne  do  lurke  dekhe, 
dfeklie  do  lurke,  or  oos  ne  do  lurkon  ko  dekha,  he  saw  two  boys.  *  '•■  --r 


INTRODUCTION.  1«! 

226.  From  the  above  it  will  now  be  evident,  that  the  complete' perfect  tenses  of  active  transitive 
verbs  are  seldom  in  concord  with  their  nominative,  although  they  or  ne  certainly  throw  such  no- 
minatives, when  practicable,  into  their  inflections,  as  already  illustrated. 

227.  Except  with  luuen,  hum,  frecjuently,  and  tuen,  loom,  more  rarely,  ne  is  always  exjiressed, 
unless  in  the  corrupt  dialect  of  the  Hindoostanee,  peculiar  to  Bungalu,  of  which,  wooh  do  lurke 
dekhe,  is  an  instance  in  point,  but  not  to  be  imitated  by  the  real  Hindoostanee  scholar. 

228.  When  numerals  accompany  these  inflected  nominatives,  unless  emphasis  or  totality  be  iitt- 
plied,  the  inflection  is  less  necessary  ;  teen  ne  mare  charon,  three  beat  the  four  ;  charon  ne  mara  teen 
ko,  the  four  beat  three. 

229.  The  power  which  transitives  have  of  prefixing  ne  by  26.  is  lost  the  momait  they  are  conv- 
pounded  with  any  neuter  verb ;  muen  ne  khana  kliaya,  /  have  eat  my  dinner ;  rouen  kha-chooka,  / 
hane  done  eMinf^. 

230.  Boliia,  to  speak  ;  lana,  to  bring;  bhoolna,  to  forget ;  duma,  to  fear  ;  chookna,  to  miss,  end, 
&c. ;  luma,  to  fight,  and  a  few  others,  though  apparently  transitives,  nevertheless  do  not  atlmit  ne  ; 
tuen  ne  kuha,  thou  said ;  tuen  bola,  thou  spoke ;  tcnm  ne  liya,  you  took ;  we  la,e  the,  (hey  had 
hrougM. 

231.  Actives  taken  abstractly,  or  transitives  considered  intransitively,  drop  ne,  a.nd  r^ice  versa ; 
wooh  upnc  jee  men  socha  tha,  he  reflected  in  his  mind ;  sabir  ueyoob  upne  dil  men  khoob  bichara, 
the  patient  Job  considered  well  in  his  own  breast ;  oos  lurke  ne  mcxyh  se  ujub  khel  khela,  tJie  boy 
played  me  a  pretty  trick ;   oon  uorton  ne  bhula  nach  nacha,  those  women  danced  a  capital  dance. 

223.  All  transitive  perfect  preterites,  where  ne  is  either  expressed  or  understood,  agree  in  gender 
and  number  with  their  objects,  when  these  have  not  the  accusative  signs,  ko,  ke  tu,een,  e,  en ; 
wliere  these  occur,  the  verb  is  then  so  far  in  a  neuter  state,  that  it  preserves  no  concord  whatever 
with  either  its  subject  or  object,  even  in  the  auxiliary,  aorist,  or  future  signs ;  lurkon  ne  lurkiyan 
mareen  huen,  tlie  boys  beat  the  girls ;  lurkiyon  ne  lurkon  ko  mara  hue,  the  girls  beat  the  boys ;  oon 
murdon  ne  yihee  bat  kuhee  hue,  age  kahe  ko  poochhte  ho,  tlwse  men  used  this  very  ea/pression,  why 
do  ymi  ask  farther  ?  muen  ne  shurab  ko  piya  hoga,  I  may  have  drmik  the  wine  ,•  jo  tuen  ne  mara  hue, 
if  t/iou  have  beaten. 

233.  When  ko,  &c.  appear  as  dative  signs,  along  with  another  object  to  tlie  verb,  they  cannot 
then  make  it  neuter  for  the  most  obvious  reasons ;  oos  ne  sub  glwre  padshah  ko  diye,  he  gave  all  the 
horses  to  tfie  king. 

234.  One  ne  placed  after  a  string  of  inflections  as  nominatives,  applies  to  them  all  generally  or 
alternately ;  oos  shuhur  ke  murdon,  uorton,  lurkon,  subhon  nc  Haroon  ko  dekha  hue,  lit.  that  city''s 
men,  women,  children,  all  Aaron  {to)  seen  have. 

235.  Neither  tlie  pluperfect  participle,  nor  imperfect  tenses,  require  ne,  though  the  doubtful  per- 
fect does ;  oos  wuqt  ghur  men  puhoonchkur  lurka  khana  khata  tha,  uor  oos  ka  blia,ee  pance  peeta 
hoga,  tubhee  apus  men  nonhon  ne  yih  bat  kuhee  hogee,  the  boy,  after  arriving  at  home,  was  eating 
his  dinner,  and  his  brother  may  have  then  been  drinking  water,  whence  they  may  have  used  such  ane*" 
pression  among  theirselves. 


M  INTRODUCTION. 

236.  From  the  premises  it  follows,  that  the  compound  perfect  tenses  of  active  verbs,  in  which 
the  preterite  is  the  leading  portion,  admit  of  ne,  while  those  which  have  the  present  there  do  not ; 
kuon  likhta  tha,  who  roas  writing  ?  tcomhara  beta  likhta  hoga,  your  son  xvas  probably  writing ;  is 
bunde  ne  likha  hoga,  this  slave  may  have  zoritten. 

237.  Whenever  ne  appears  depending  on  the  pluperfect  participle,  it  may  in  general  be  traced  to 
some  other  form  of  the  verb  expressed  or  understood,   kuliyon  ne  dekh  shokhiye  goolcheen  ko,  is 
qudur  upna  lohoo  piya,  ki  huen  poorkhoon-duhun  hunoz,   when  the -buds  beheld  the  impudence  of  the 
Jlorist,  they  became  so  inflamed  leith  anger,  that  to  this  day  they  are  red  with  rage, 

238.  That  hum,  we,  though  applicable  to  or  assumed  by  one  person  for  /,  is  as  much  a  real  plu- 
ral as  toom,  yov,  which  is  bestowed  on  an  individual  in  the  Hindoostanee  and  all  the  modern  lan- 
guages, must  be  evident  to  every  scholar  from  the  following  and  a  thousand  such  examples ;  muen 
padshah  ka  muskhuru  boon,  too  kis  ka,  /  am  the  Icing's  biiffbon,  whose  art  thou  ?  muen  upne  bap  ka 
beta  hoon,  or  hum  upne  bap  ke  bete  huen  toom  kis  ke,  /  am  myjathers  son,  whose  are  you  ? 

239.  When  the  nominative  of  a  verb  is  transformed  completely  from  the  feminine  to  the  mascu- 
line state,  or  vice  versa,  the  verb  nevertheless  does  not  agree  with  the  result,  whatever  that  may- 
pro  tempore  be :  yih  keera  ek  ghuree  men  mukhee  hoja,ega,  uor  woohee  mukhee  ek  roz  ke  urse 
men  keera  phir  hogee,  this  maggot  will  become  ajly  in  an  hour,  and  in  a  day  after,  that  veryjly  will 
again  become  a  worm. 

240.  The  licence  of  poetry,  the  completion  of  an  event,  or  the  application  of  logic,  hath  so  far 
induced  Suoda,  and  perhaps  others,  to  reverse  the  above  principle  so  completely,  that  we  meet  with 
such  examples,  ek  ke  ghur  men  beta  pueda  hoo,a  cos  ne  fuqeer  se  zahir  kiya  ki  ap  ke  furmane  se 
lurka  to  hoo,a  lekin  beta,  durwesh  ne  kuha  bhula  baba  betee  hee  hogee,  Khooda  kee  qoodrut  se  uor 
fuqeer  kee  zuban  ke  subub  wooheen  wooh  lurka  lurkee  hogu,ee,  a  son  was  born  in  one's  house,  wlio 
told  a  monk,  that  as  he  had  predicted  a  child  was  brought  forth,  but  it  was  a  male  ;  the  sage  observed, 
well,  it  shall  be  a  girl ;  and  by  the  power  of  God  and  the  blessing  of  his  servant,  the  son  became  a  daugh- 
ter. Dee  thee  Khooda  ne  ankh  pur  nasoor  hoguya,  instead  of  hogUiCe,  agreeably  to  the  practice  of 
the  present  day. 

241.  When  the  nominative  is  at  some  distance,  and  a  relative  intervenes,  the  last  principle  seems 
predominant ;  but  the  requisite  construction  in  such  examples  appears  at  best  very  dubious,  since 
they  can  say, — kuneezuk  padshah  ke  pas  a,ee,  kyoonki  wooh  oos  ka  mal  ho  chookee  thee,  the  girl 
approached  the  Icing  as  she  had  become  his  property ;  shah  ne  sipahee  ko  kuneezuk  bukhshee,  wojh  to 
sipahee  ka  mal  ho  chooka,  the  Icing  then  gave  tlie  girl  to  a  soldier,  and  she  now  became  the  soldier''s 
property. 

242.  The  negatives  nuheen,  nu,  mut,  are  promiscuously  used,  either  before  or  after  verbs,  but 
the  last  is  generally  restricted  to  the  imperative  forms,  and  nu  is  preferred  to  nuheen,  where  this 
would  prove  inconvenient  or  less  melodious,  as  it  is  seldom,  if  ever,  used  imperatively,  and  in 
particular  combinations  nuheen  may  offend  the  ear  with  too  may  nasals,  which  nu  so  far  pre- 
vents. 


INTRODUCTION.  .  Ivii 

243.  Nulieen  may  also  be  preferred  as  a  more  emphatic,  and  to  prevent  confusion  witli  ne ;  mueii 
ne  nuheen  kuha  ki  nu  ja,oonga  (or  muen  nuheen)  ja,oonga,  /  did  not  say  that  J  won't  go,  (7  will  not 

go)- 

244.  The  present  and  mere  past  tenses  of  tlie  auxiliary  verbs  are  much  intermixed  with  each 

other,  nay,  tha,  was,  is  often  expressed  by  lioon,  am,  &c. ;  gurni  panee  Iiue,  is  there  A*f  water  ? 
panee  gurm  hue,  ts  the  water  hot  ?  panee  gurm  hoo,a,  is  the  water  (yet  made)  hoi  ?  tram  kud  se  wu- 
han  niiokur  lio,  how  long  have  you  heen  (are  you)  a  servant  there  ?  muen  do  burns  sc  lioon,  7  have 
been  (am)  so  these  two  years ;  cos  sal  yad  rukhiyo  wculi  bhee  Kulkutte  men  hue,  recollect  that  he  also 
was  (is)  at  Calcutta  that  year. 

245.  As  boo,a  commonly  implies  the  change  from  one  state  to  another,  and  hue  the  mere  exist- 
ence of  any  thing,  little  sagacity  is  requisite  to  perceive,  that  these  words  ought  in  strict  propriety 
to  be  frequently  translated  variously  ;  toom  kuhan  kc  surdar  ho,  of  what  jilace  are  you  the  comman- 
der ?  toom  kuhan  ke  surdar  hoo,c,  o/"  what  place  are  you  (become,  made,  appointed,  Sec.)  the  comman- 
der? wooh  upne  kam  men  surgurm  hue,  he  is  zealous  in  his  calling,  if  expressed  by  hoo,a,  would  im- 
ply, that  he  is  now  become  so,  but  was  not  zealous  before.  <>J'>S"<uh 

246.  The  difference  between  toomhen  kya  hue,  and  hoo,a,  may  be  explained  thus :  the  first  means 
what  ails  you  ?  what  have  you  now  to  complain  of?  the  second,  wliat  hath  happened  to  you,  what  hath 
become  of  you  ?  &c.  but  to  lay  down  rules  for  discriminating  the  almost  imperceptible  shades  of 
difference  between  hoo.a  and  hue,  or  of  some  other  tenses,  on  all  occasions,  would  rather  require 
the  accuracy  and  subtilty  of  logic  and  metaphysics,  than  the  circumscribed  canons  of  Grammar. 

247.  In  various  dialects  of  the  Hindoostanee  ba,  bat,  uch-chhe,  chhe,  may  still  be  met  with  for 
hue,  and  bhuya  for  lioo.a,  under  circumstances  and  inflections,  however,  that  cannot  be  stated  here. 

248.  When  the  present  or  perfect  tense  occurs  as  such,  its  regular  signs  are  boon,  &c,  but  in  the 
capacity  of  a  participle,  it  requires  lioo,a;  ugurchi  wooh  yuhan  se  hunsta  hoo,a  chula  tha,  lekin 
wuhan  ub  rota  hue,  though  he  went  hence  laughing,  he  is  now  weeping  (or  weeps,  does  tceep)  there ; 
muen  duora  boon,  7  have  run ;  muon  duora  boo, a  aya  boon,  7  have  come  running. 

249.  Hoo,a  is  often  omitted  or  expressed,  but  sometimes  with  very  different  effects;  muen  cos 
ko  buethe  (with  or  without  hoo,e)  dekha,  7  saw  him  sitting;  jo  muen  wuhan  (with  or  without 
hoo,a)  hota,  had  I  been  there ;  is  ne  mara  hue,  he  hath  beaten ;  wooh  is  ka  mara  hoo,a  hue,  he  hath 
been  beaten  by  him,  or  lit.  he  is  his  bealeii  person,  victim.  Sec.  as  this  is  always  rather  the  participle, 
than  the  perfect  form. 

250.  These  auxiliary  and  other  verbs  assume  an  impersonal  form  which  alone  expresses  our  it, 
there,  very  effectually,  as  hue,  it  is ;  huen,  tliere  are ;  tha,  it  was ;  hoga,  it  will  do ;  burusta  hue, 
it  rains.  The  real  scholar  need  not  here  be  told,  that  panee,  water,  and  other  words,  are  understood 
to  all  such  apparent  impersonals.  ^  ,  j' 

-.  261.  The  auxiliary  signs  are  seldom  omitted  in  the  present  tense,  to  express  this,  as  in  our  lan- 
guage, indefinitely ;  as  ubhee,  or  the  frequentative  form,  denotes  the  definite  and  Indefinite,  without 
any  chance  of  confusion  ;  we  lurke  shurab  peetc  huen,  these  boys  drink  wine  (indefinitely) ;  we  lurke 

I 


Iviii  INTRODUCTION. 

ubhee  shurab  peete  huen,  the  boys  are  dririldng  wine ;  we  lurke  shurab  piya  kurte,  the  hoys  (are  in 
the  habit  of  drinking)  drink  wine. 

252.  When  the  present  tense  drops  its  auxiharies,  it  often  becomes  subjunctive,  and  expresses, 
with  the  greatest  simpHcity,  all  those  conditional  forms  whose  complex  formation  in  our  language 
makes  them  appear  also  formidable  in  Hindoostanee ;  kyoon  hum  se  poochhte  ho  kya  hota  jo  toom 
wuhan  jato,  toom  mooqurrur  jan  se  mare  jate  be  udubee  ke  liye,  how  can  you  ask  me  what  would  have 
fiappened  if  you  had  gone  there,  you  certainly  would  have  lost  your  life  on  account  of  your  impertinence  ? 

253.  The  _aorist  and  present  tense  assimilate  so  well,  that  they  often  say,  wooh  deewanu  din  o 
rat  sare  shuhur  men  phire  bhagta  hue,  bhagta  phira,  or  bhagta  phirta  hue,  that  madman  keeps  run- 
ning night  and  day  about  the  whole  town,  whence  the  learner  may  see,  and  readily  conceive  the  com- 
patibility of  the  aorist  with  the  auxiliary  signs  hue  and  tha. 

254.  The  present  and  jierfect  tenses  or  participles  are  often  used,  either  absolutely  or  adjectively, 
though  in  some,  otherwise  ambiguous  sentences,  the  latter  be  preferred;  moDJhe  cos  wuqt  khutt 
likhte  pa,oge,  you  will  find  me  then  writing  a  letter ;  muen  ne  ek  uorut  ko  tusweer  khuenchtee  dekha, 
/  saw  a  woman  drawing  a  jn'cture,  to  preserve  this  from  the  confusion  that  khuenchte  would  pro- 
duce, from  its  applicability  to  either  the  one  or  the  other. 

^5.  When  the  perfect  is  thus  used,  it  very  frequently  conveys  a  present  tense ;  asman  men 
wooh  puree  upne  tukht  ko  oora,e  hoo,e  chulee  jatee  thee,  that  fairy  was  passing  along  through  the 
air,  steering  her  throne ;  yih  lurkee  so^e  lioo,e  {or  so,ee  hO|ee,  sole  hoo,e,  sotee  hoo,ee)  rat  ko  idhur 
oodhur  phirtee  hue,  this  girl  walks  about  at  night  asleep. 

256.  Both  these  participles  occur  as  nouns  of  the  first  declension,  of  which  e  being  the  inflec- 
tion, we  may  probably  find  that  some  postposition,  expressed  or  understood,  is  the  cause  of  the  ab- 
solute fcwm  in  question.  From  the  same  source  we  can  perhaps  deduce  the  verbal  postpositions 
liye,  mare,  ruhte,  bote,  &c.  which  are  of  sMch  constant  use  in  the  Hindoostanee. 

257.  If  in  all  such  instances  we  understand  the  words,  kee  hahit  men,  this  will  not  only  account 
fully  for  the  construction  in  every  possible  form,  but  for  the  name  of  this  regimen  also  being 
hallyu ;  muen  oose  kyoon  kur  likhte  boloon,  why  should  I  speak  to  him  writing,  i.  e.  likhte  hoo,e 
kee  halut  men,  in  the  state  of  writing.  Both  languages  are  exposed  in  such  examples  to  the  same 
ambiguity,  which  a  little  transposition  in  Hindoostanee  may  probably  prevent  entirely,  254. 

258.  As  the  Hindoostanees  use  suo  gnora  aya,  or  suo  ghore  a,e,  indiscriminately,  for  a  hundred 
horses  came,  but  must  always  say,  suo  admee  a.e,  a  hundred  men  came,  one  must  suppose,  that  there 
is  a  greater  latitude  of  speech  when  talking  of  irrational,  than  when  speaking  of  rational  animals. 

The  student  of  the  foregoing  principles  and  practical  observations  on  the  Hindoostanee  can  have 
no  conception  of  the  immense  labour  and  pains  wnich  have  been  bestowed  upon  them  by  the 
author,  until  he  recollects,  that  they  ought  rather  to  have  been  the  mature  fruits  collected  by 
others  from  the  philological  tree,  which  he  has  planted,  after  many  years'  cultivation,  than  the 
forced  productions  of  the  stock  that  his  own  hands  have  set.     Future  writers  and  his  immediate 


INTRODUCTION.  Ut 

successors  may  find  die  whole  more  wortliy  of  attention ;  and  if  tliey  derive  advantage  from  tliese 
principles,  their  compiler  will  rest  satisfied,  that  he  has  not  toiled  entirely  without  an  adequate 
recompence,  though  that  portion  of  his  life  has  been  wasted  on  the  mere  collection  and  arrangement 
of  materials  for  their  use,  wliich  would  otherwise  have  been  devoted  to  tlie  acquisition  of  a  critical 
knowledge  of  tlie  language. 

As  most  verbs  in  the  Hindoostanee  are  formed  by  joining  nouns,  adjectives,  &c.  with  tlie  pliant 
auxiliaries,  kurna,  to  do,  make;  bona  or  hojaiia,  to  be,  become,  grow;  dena,  to  give;  jana,  to  go^ 
be ;  rukhna,  to  have,  keej),  khana,  dalna,  bandhna,  marna.  Sec.  I  have  contracted  this  part  of  the 
work  very  considerably,  not  only  with  a  view  to  keep  it  widiin  due  bounds,  but  also  to  accustom 
the  reader  to  the  formation  of  compounds,  that  occur  in  almost  every  sentence  of  the  language. 

For  a  general  example,  take  abated,  and  to  any  word  opposite  it,  add  bona,  for  the  neuter,  and 
kurna,  for  the  active  verb  to  abate;  under  which  word,  kumee  kurna,  (lit.  to  make  abatement') 
will  likewise  be  found.  From  this  circumstance,  it  will  in  general  be  necessary,  on  referring  to  a 
verb,  to  consult  also  its  correlative  noun,  adjective,  or  participle,  widi  whicli,  and  the  commoa 
auxiUaries,  a  variety  of  compounds  can  easily  be  formed  to  express  it.  Thus,  to  abate,  v.  a.  ghut- 
ana,  kum  kurna,  mookhufFuf  kurna,  hulka  kurna,  dheema  kurna,  munda  kurna,  ghat  kurna,  Stc. ; 
V.  n.  ghutna,  kum  bona,  moukhuftuf  bona,  hulka  bona,  dheema  bona,  ghat  bona,  munda  bona. 
The  reader  will  at  once  perceive,  that  if  every  verb  were  inserted  in  this  manner  at  full  length,  the 
book  would  swell  to  a  most  enormous  size,  without  any  adequate  advantage ;  he  will  therefore 
forgive,  and  I  trust  comprehend  the  following  and  similar  abbreviations. 

To  abate,  v.  a.  ghutana,  kum-  &c.  -k.  kumee-  &c.  -k.;  v.  n.  ghutna,  kum-  &c.  -h.  as  above. 
When  an  active  verb  is  formed  by  a  participle  or  adjective,  with  kurna,  the  object  of  the  verb  is 
put  in  the  accusative ;  as,  qecniut  kum  kurna,  to  abate  the  price ;  on  the  contrary,  when  the  noun 
forms  the  compound,  the  object  of  the  verb  will  be  in  the  genitive.  Thus,  qeemut  kee  kiuntee 
kurna,  lit.  to  make  abatement  of  the  price ;  whence,  agreeably  to  the  Hindoostanee  idiom,  coskee 
tuwazco  kurna,  to  make  abatement,  not  onsko  tuwazno  kuma,  to  invite  him.  I  shall  only  obsei've 
further,  tliat  when  verbs  occur,  whose  participles  arc  not  inserted,  or  whose  adjectives,  &c.  are 
not  obvious  and  connected,  I  have  constantly  set  down,  under  the  verb  itself,  the  words  by  which  it 
is  formed.  Thus,  to  adapt,  burabur-  theek-  moowafiq-  dooroost-  humwar-  sumam-k.  This  mode 
is  full  as  expressive  as,  burabur  kurna,  theek  kurna,  moowafiq  kurna,  dooroost  kuma,  humwar- 
kurna,  suman  kurna ;  and  has  the  advantage  of  being  contained  in  half  the  room.  Our  English 
verbal  nouns  are  commonly  expressed  by  Hindoostanee  infinitives  or  preterites,  which  are  in  fact 
nouns,  and  consequently  declined  as  such.  This  will  account  for  tlie  frequent  reference,  on  these 
occasions,  to  the  verb.  'ja  ,»'Mie 

Abolition,  for  instance,  may  be  expressed  by  muo(joof  kurna,  or  muoqoof-kiya ;  tlius,  by  tlie  abolition 
of  this  custom,  is  rusm  ke  muoqoof  kurne  se,  or  is  rusm  ke  muoqoof  kiye  se.  Formerly  nouns  of 
action  were  elegandy  formed  by  adding  wuya  to  the  imperative  singidar  of  their  respective  verbs. 
Thus,  lur-wuya,  a  Jighter,  from  hima,  to  fght ;  chul-wuya,  a  walker,  from  chulna,  to  walk;  but 
this  mode  has  long  since  given  way  in  most  instances  to  the  compounds,  lurne-wala,  chulne-wala 

1  2 


Ix     ,  INTRODUCTION. 

&c.  The  formation  of  these  last  is  so  simple  and  easy,  that  I  have  seldom  inserted  them ;  as  the 
learner  may  form  a  noun  of  agency,  when  necessary,  by  adding  to  the  inflected  infinitive  of  its  cor- 
responding verb,  tlie  inseparable  particle  wala ;  thus,  nachna,  to  dance ;  nachne-wala,  a  dancer ; 
gana,  to  sing ;  gane-wala,  a  singer,  kc.  The  reader,  on  this  account,  will  not  be  displeased  should 
he  find  thcnouns  of  action  generally  omitted,  as  he  can  always  supply  the  deficiency,  by  observing 
the  above  general  rule ;  for  instance,  abolisher,  nasikh,  moobtil;  these  are  both  Arabic  words,  and 
only  used  by  authors  and  learned  men ;  to  form,  therefore,  the  Hindoostanee  noun,  it  will  be 
necessary  to  look  back  to  the  infinitive :  there  we  shall  find  ootha  dena,  rudd  kurna,  &c.  by  inflecting 
these,  and  adding  wala,  the  word  required  is  formed ;  as,  ootha  dene-wala,  rudd  kurne-wala,  &c. 
an  abolisher,  and  may  be  adopted  accordingly. 

The  reader  will  undoubtedly  observe,  by  referring  to  English  adverbs  ending  in  ly,  a  remarkable 
deficiency  in  the  Hindoostanee  to  express  them.  This  defect  is  not  perhaps  peculiar  to  this  lan- 
guage, as  may  be  seen  by  consulting  such  words  in  Richardson's  Dictionary.  Thus,  burabur, 
means  equal  or  equalli/,  as  dono  burabur  huen,  both  are  equal,  and  dono  burabur  rukho,  place  them 
both  equally. 

Many  words  occur  in  the  English  Dictionary,  which,  with  other  Lexicographers,  I  have  totally 
omitted ;  and  such  words  as  they  have  inserted  merely  for  reference,  have  been  often  disregarded. 
How  far -I  have  acted  properly,  is  the  Public's  business,  not  mine,  to  determine.  Should  the  reader 
at  any  time  be  disappointed,  when  in  search  of  a  particular  word  to  express  an  English  one  by, 
he  may  in  that  case  turn  to  such  English  words  as  are  synonymous,  where  it  is  more  than  probable 
he  will  find  the  vocable  required.  I  shall  at  all  times  be  happy  to  acknowledge  and  amend  the 
errors  I  may  have  fallen  into,  and  with  particular  satisfaction  shall  attend  to  whatever  is  commu- 
nicated to  mc  on  this  subject,  by  the  friends  of  Oriental  literature.  Among  many  instances,  how- 
ever, which  I  could  adduce  to  show  that  the  critic  himself  may  be  misled,  I  shall  only  mention 
two  or  three. 

E^'try  body  who  has  any  acquaintance  with  the  Hindoostanee,  knows,  that  zor  signifies  strength, 
tumasha,  diversion,  and  bhula,  well;  but  few  are  aware  that  these  very  words  signify  admirable, 
comical,  droll.  Sic.  This  being  the  case,  many  of  my  readers  will  no  doubt  be  surprised  to  find 
them  inserted  ^mder  the  above  words:  see  the  examples  in  tlie  Dictionary  under  admirable,  &c, 
from  which  we  may  learn  that  appearances  are  often  deceitful ;  because,  however  inapplicable  or 
inexplicable  words  may  seem  in  particxdar  places,  they  are  nevertheless  the  very  reverse  of  being 
wrong,  as  a  little  practice  and  experience  in  the  Hindoostanee  will  shortly  establish,  beyond  the 
power  of  contradiction,  in  the  minds  of  those  scholars  who  can  sufficiently  apply  to  this  study. 
The  word  buseer,  for  instance,  signifies  a  person  who  can  see ;  yet  in  Hindoostanee  it  is  more  com- 
monly applied  to  the  blind ;  khusum,  an  enemy,  is  here  a  husband ;  but  as  examples  of  this  nature 
may  be  multiplied  amazingly,  I  shall  leave  them  to  the  reader's  own  sagacity  and  assiduity, 
since  without  a  considerable  portion  of  both,  he  cannot  reap  great  benefit  from  any  work  of  this 
kind.  :'i  )m'M\ 


INTRODUCTION.  In  ■ 

Had  I,  in  imitation  of  Richardson  and  others,  filled  half  of  this  Dictionary  with  a  fruitless 
repetition  of  kurna,  &c.  in  the  Roman,  Nagree,  and  Persian  characters  at  full  length,  and  moreover 
rung  the  vaiious  changes  on  words  in  their  verbal,  participial,  adjective,  substantive,  and  other 
forms,  as  he  has  too  frequently  done,  under  verbs  and  adverbs,  the  discerning  impartial  reader  will 
immediately  see,  that  the  first  Volume  alone,  instead  of  being  comprised  in  one  portable  quarto, 
would  have  swelled  to  two  ponderous  folios,  equal  in  size  to  either  the  English  or  Arabian  Lexico- 
grapher's huge  works. 

The  judicious  and  obvious  mode  of  intervening  and  final  concatenation  by  parenthesis,  and  it» 
inclusive,  as  well  as  exclusive  reference,  which  Richardson  employs  through  the  whole  series  of 
any  one  word  and  its  various  acceptations,  I  have  certainly  followed  without  much  deviation  or  im- 
provement. I  have  tried  nevertheless  to  extend  the  principle  a  little  farther,  by  introducing  more 
numerous  references,  at  times,  to  accommodate  my  notions  to  other  authors,  when  I  did  not  see  the 
meaning  of  a  vocable  in  the  same  light  with  them,  but  more  commonly  with  the  design  of  obviat- 
ing unnecessary  pleonasm  or  tautology. 

The  few  abbreviations  which  occur  in  this  Volume  are  so  evident,  after  the  statement  in  page    - 
lix.  as  hardly  to  require  notice  here,  being  common  to  every  work  of  the  kind,  viz.  a.  for  adjec- 
tive, v.  for  verb,  v.  a.  verb  active,  q.  v.  quod  vide ;  and  so  on. 

In  the  first  portion  of  the  Dictionary,  the  words  in  parenthesis  were  often  followed  by  q.  v.- 
but  this  was  afterwards  omitted  as  unnecessary,  because  the  reader,  when  requisite,  can  of  his  own 
accord  refer  to  all  those  synonymous  vocables,  whenever  such  reference  is  expected  to  throw  addi- 
tional light  upon  the  leading  word  which  has  been  consulted ;  since,  by  looking  elsewhere,  one  or 
more  very  appropriate  Hindoostanee  terms  may  probably  be  found,  which  have  been  accidentally 
omitted  in  their  proper  place.  'tn'^-iOBir.     ' 

Though  It  certainly  was  intended  to  insert  the  most  common  Hindoostanee  words  progi-essively 
nearest  the  English  one,  still  so  many  obstacles  to  this  arrangement  presented  theirselves  at  every 
step,  that  I  have  often  been  forced,  very  reluctantly,  to  abandon  it. 

In  the  Hindoostanee,  as  in  all  languages,  there  are  a  great  number  of  inseparable  particles  used 
as  prefixes,  interfixes,  and  affixes,  a  knowledge  of  which  becomes  essential  to  the  learner,  who  wishes 
to  understand  the  real  meaning  of  any  compound  word.  The  whole  of  the  Hindoostanee  particles 
vill  be  found  in  the  second  Volume  of  the  Dictionary,  explained  at  full  length ;  but  in  the  meani 
time,  we  have  selected  the  following  small  number,  by  way  of  exercise  and  example  i  viz. 

Prefixes.  Examples. 

ghuer,  other,  kc.  ghuer-suheeh,  in-correct. 

khilaf,  opposite.  khilaf-iiql,  un-reasonable. 

kum,  less.  kum-zor,  pith-less. 

khcosh,  pleasant.  khoosh-tubii,  good-humoured. 

na,  dis,  un,  &c.  na-khrash,  dis-pleased. 


Ixii 


INTRODUCTION. 


Interfixes.  Examples 

a.         ]ub  a  lub,  brimful ;  rung  a  (or  bu)  rung,  various  kind ;  shub  a  shub,  in  one  night,  all  night. 
o.         gooft  o  goo,  discourse ;    bood  o  bash,   residence ;    ab  o  huwa,  climate ;    ab  o  khoord,  a  live- 
lihood ;  rat  o  rat,  in  the  night. 
dur  bii  diir,  from  door  to  door  ;  roo  bu  roo,  face  to  face,  opposite ;  tazu  bu  tazu,  fresh  a7id 

fresh  ;  qism  bu  qism,  different  sorts ;  roz  bu  roz,  dailj/ ;  ja  bu  ja,  same  where  or  other. 
gall  be  gall,  wuqt  be  wuqt,  now  and  then,  occasionally  ;  ja  be  ja,  here  atid  there. 
kudhee  nu  kudhee,  some  time  or  other ;  koochh  nu  koochh,  some  thiTig  or  other ;  kuheen  nu 

kuheen,  some  where  or  other. 
khet  ka  khet,  the  whole  field ;   muedan  ka  muedaii,  the  entire  plain ;  jungul  ka  jungul,  the 
complete  wood. 


bu. 


be. 


ka. 


Affixes. 

Examples. 

hut. 

kurwa-hut,  bitter-ness. 

wut. 

buna-wut,  manage-ment. 

puna. 

bewa-puna,  tcidoic-hood. 

anu. 

nuzur-anu,  a  present. 

eeiiu. 

sal-eenu,  yearly-pay. 

wala. 

doodli-wala,  a  milk-man. 

Affixes. 

hara. 

gar. 

baz. 

kun. 

nusheen. 

nooma. 


Examples. 
lukur-liara,  a  wood-munger. 
kliidmut-gar,  a  waili>ig-serva7it. 
sliutrunj-baz,  a  chess-jilayer. 
gor-kun,  a  grave-digger. 
tuklit-nusheen,  seated  on  a  throne. 
rali-nooma,  a  conductor. 


See  the  British  Indian  Monitor,  Vol.  I.  from  page  93  to  103. 

■  ♦Under  the  conjugation  of  the  verbs,  in  pages  xxxvii  and  xxxix,  having  inserted  the  Oriental 
names  of  the  various  tenses,  along  with  their  English  designations,  in  order  to  facilitate  the 
learner's  colloquial  intercourse  on  such  a  theme  with  his  native  teacher,  it  has  been  deemed  expe- 
dient to  subjoin  also  in  this  place  those  grammatical  terms  in  common  use  among  the  Mcosulmans, 
although  the  whole  (including  the  technical  words  used  by  the  Hindoos)  will  in  general  be  found 
under  their  respective  heads  in  the  first  volume  of  the  work,  and  must  again  occur  in  the  second 
volume,  more  amplv  explained  than  can  well  be  done  at  present. 

Definite  article,  hurfi  tu,ureef;  indefinite  article,  hurfi  tunkeer ;  noun,  ism;  pronoun,  zumeer ; 
adjective,  sifut ;  singular,  wahid;  dual,  tusniyu ;  plural,  jumu;  case,  halut;  number,  seeghu ; 
masculine,  tuzkecr ;  feminine,  tanees ;  verb,  fi,ul ;  tense,  zumanu  or  seeghu ;  active  verb,  fi,ul  moo- 
tUjUddee  ;  passive  voice,  seeghu,e  mujhool ;  neuter  verb,  fi,uli  lazimee  ;  1st  person,  mootukulhm  ; 
2</,  niookhatub  or  hazlr ;  3d,  gha,ib.  For  nominative,  dative,  and  interrogative,  &c.  see  these 
■words  in  the  Dictioiuiry. 


I  cannot,  in  justice  to  my  colleague,  close  the  introductory  part  of  this  performance,  without 
adverting  once  more  to  the  able  assistance  which  it  has  throughout  received  from  the  talents  and 
assiduity  of  Mr.  Roebuck,  who  has  not  only  brought  the  English  and  Hindoostanee  Dictionary  to  a 


INTRODUCTION.  bofi 

successful  issue,  but  has  moreover  proceeded  so  far  in  the  plan  and  execution  of  the  Hindooslanu 
and  English  Dictionary,  that  the  Public  may  at  last  confidently  expect  its  appearance  in  the  course 
of  the  current  year,  provided  the  assistant,  whom  Mr.  Roebuck  has  fully  instructed  for  that  pur- 
pose, continues  to  evince  the  same  diligence,  zeal,  and  ability,  which  his  friend  and  instructor  has 
80  successfully  employed  and  cultivated  in  the  short  period  of  six  months,  that  have  been  unremit- 
tingly devoted  to  this  volume,  botli  by  Mr.  Roebuck* and  his  amanuensis  or  pupil.  Should  the 
literary  exertions  of  a  young  East  India  Officer  in  this  countrj',  like  the  Editor  of  the  Hindooslanec 
Philology,  be  found  to  merit  and  meet  with  adequate  encouragement  from  his  Honourable  Masters, 
there  can  be  no  doubt  of  such  patronage  and  protection  hereafter  producing  the  happiest  effects  at 
every  one  of  our  Establishments  in  British  India ;  and  I  shall  most  cheerfully  leave  all  my  hopes 
of  remuneration  for  myself  to  the  candour  and  judgment  of  that  portion  of  my  fellow-subjects, 
who  are  more  immediately  interested  in,  or  connected  with,  our  extensive  empire  in  the  East : 
because,  if  I  have  not  unfortunately  over-rated  the  value  and  general  utility  of  my  Oriental  Pub- 
lications, their  increasing  sale  will  ultimately  more  than  compensate  for  the  money  and  time  that 
have  been  sacrificed,  during  a  series  of  years,  to  promote  the  progress  and  study  of  the  most  useful 
collocpiial  tongue,  at  all  the  British  settlements,  on  the  continent  of  India. 

We  had  proceeded  a  considerable  way  in  the  Volume  now  before  the  Public,  when  Captain 
Joseph  Taylor's  valuable  Hindoostanee  and  English  Dictionary,  edited  and  enlai^red  by  my  learned 
friend  Dr.  William  Hunter  of  Bengal,  came  to  hand  ;  and  since  that  period,  as  every  thing  useful, 
■which  could  be  conveniently  extracted  from  it,  has  been  inserted  in  these  sheets,  it  is  but  fair  to 
acknowledge  how  much  I  deem  myself  obliged  to  the  labours  of  those  gentlemen,  in  the  course  of 
this  volume  and  the  next,  for  many  important  articles,  which  might  otherwise  have  escaped  me 
entirely.  While  it  affords  me  heartfelt  pleasure  thus  to  notice  with  merited  applause  my  contem- 
porary labourers  in  the  same  Oriental  field,  I  owe  it  to  them  and  myself  to  state  distinctly  here, 
that  so  far  from  our  respective  productions  interfering  with  each  other,  they  will  rather  tend  to 
reciprocal  support  and  advantage. 

To  every  beginner,  and  the  many  young  men  who  cannot  afford  a  heavy  price  for  a  ponderous 
lexicon  in  two  or  three  volumes,  and  who  perhaps  never  mean  to  go  beyond  a  colloquial  knowledge 
of,  or  fluency  in  the  Hindoostanee,  I  have  no  hesitation  in  affirming,  that  my  Dictionary  will  prove 
in  every  respect  the  most  essential ;  though  it  must,  on  the  other  hand,  be  candidly  admitted,  that 
Hunter's  excellent  Lexicon  is  better  fitted  for  the  few  naturalists  and  scholars,  or  those  opulent  en- 
terprising orientalists,  who  are  desirous  of  surpassing  the  natives  of  Hindoostan  in  natural  history, 
as  well  as  in  that  species  of  literature  peculiar  to  their  own  country  and  tongue,  connected  at  the 
same  time  with  all  the  learned  languages  of  the  East. 

To  yield  the  palm  of  voluminous  erudition  to  my  competitors  for  Oriental  fame,  is  a  concession 
which  can  easily  be  made,  if,  in  return,  I  be  permitted  to  claim  for  my  Publications  the  humbler 
}nced  of  general  utility ;  more  especially  when  the  learner  is  here  informed  of  the  exact  coincidence 
in  the  orthoepigrapliical  system  of  Dr.  Hunter's  and  my  Dictionary,  to  which,  I  have  no  hesitation 
in  believing,  that  the  Doctor  will  do  every  justice  in  due  time,  he  having  succeeded  me  in  tlie  Hin- 


Ixiv 


INTRODUCTION. 


doostanee  press  at  Calcutta,  where  the  Oriental  types,  agreeahly  to  my  scheme,  were  mostly  all  pre- 
pared to  his  hand,  and  have  been  doubtless  found  of  the  greatest  service  in  the  publication  of  Cap- 
tain Taylor's  private  Lexicon. 

Without  any  wish  whatever  to  detract  from  the  worth  of  a  rival  publication,  I  may  with  safety 
aver,  that  though  it  enters  very  diffusely  into  the  classical  lore  of  the  Hlndoostanee  tongue,  by  re- 
ference and  long  extracts,  the  reader  will  find  a  collection  of  words  in  general  use  much  more  co- 
pious in  the  present  popular  work,  than  the  large  and  recondite  volumes  of  the  Hlndoostanee  Lexi- 
con can  possibly  contain,  if  the  whole  be  conducted  on  the  same  plan  and  extensive  scale  of  quota- 
tion that  prevails  in  those  already  submitted  to  the  Public ;  when  it  is  moreover  recollected,  that 
the  smallness  of  our  type,  and  the  close  printing,  are  so  well  calculated  to  comprise  almost  every 
vocable  which  can  well  occur  in  the  grand  colloquial  speech  of  the  whole  Indian  peninsula,  and^of 
the  vast  regions  immediately  connected  with  its  northern  confines. 

Having  consulted  Harris's  Hlndoostanee  Dictionary,  Wilkins'  excellent  edition  of  Richardson, 
Kirkpatrick's  Persian  and  Arabic  Vocabulary,  Gladwin's  Persian  Guide  and  Vocabulary,  Will- 
met's  Arabic  Lexicon,  Baretto's  Persian  and  Arabic  Dictionaries,  and  a  very  useful  MS.  Hinduwee 
Vocabulary,  furnished  by  Major  Lewis  Ferdinand  Smith,  in  the  course  of  our  studies,  we  embrace 
this  opportunity  of  stating  how  much  we  owe  to  the  above  writers  and  friends  of  Oriental  literature, 
for  many  particulars  that  cannot  either  now  or  hereafter  be  easily  recollected  »r  otherwise  acknow- 
ledged. ■•">  t>4;     ''  '  ■'  '^■■"'    •'■•  ^'  '.'  r..,li''. 

Independent  of  the  literary  exertions  of  my  friend  Mr.  Roebuck,  already  stated,  he  has  completed 
the  Second  Volume  of  the  British  Indian  Monitor,  a  second  edition  of  the  English  and  Hindoo- 
stance  Dialogues,  and  has  also  collected  such  materials  for  the  Third  Volume  of  the  British  Indian 
Monitor,  as  will  enable  me,  if  duly  assisted  and  encouraged  by  the  intermediate  sale  of  other  publi- 
cations, to  print  it  in  the  course  of  the  current  year,  which  will  thus  put  it  in  my  power  to  preform 
.a21  my  engagements  as  an  author,  with  credit  to  myself,  and  real  advantage  to  the  community. 


Ki.l 


.'ff(Ct,d' 


DICTIONARY, 


ENGLISH  AND  HINDOOSTANEE. 


Oj    has  uniformly  a  broad  sound,  as  in  all. 

a,  (or  an)  the  indefinite  article  of  unity,  is  either 
expressed  by  the  numeral  ek,  07ie,  or  found  (as 
in  Latin)  in  the  simple  noun ;  thus,  in  Suoda, 

JSk  dil  mila  ki  jis  men  huen  suekron  mulole: 
I  have  found  a  heart  in  which  there  are  many 
sorrows. 

And  again  in  this  verse, 

Khoolta  hue  ubhee  pul  men  tilismat  juhan  ka : 
Nowthecharm  of  this  world  in  a  »«o>»«n<  dissolves. 

a,  before  participles,  is  either  rendered  by  ko, 
to;  they  went  a-swimming,  puerne  ko  gu,e: 
or  by  the  inflection  of  the  verbal  noun  only ; 
thus,  they  went  a-walking,  phirne  gu,e ;  v.  on. 

a,  implying  proportion,  peechhe,  sure,  fee;  thus, 
how  much  is  his  income  w-year  ?  burus  peech- 
he cos  kee  ketee  amud  hue?  how  much  n- 
chair?  sure  chuokee  keta?  five  rupees  «-yard, 
fee  guz  pancli  rnopu,e.  Tliese  particles  are 
nevertheless  often  omitted.  How  much  a-pair  ? 
kete  jora  ?  how  much  a-piece .'  kete  than  ? 
y.for,  per,  kc. 


ABA 

a,  where  it  means  any,  every,  each,  is  expressed 
by  ko,ee,  and  the  particles  already  enumerated, 
or  by  a  repetition  of  the  word;  whence  roz  roz, 
admee  admee,  burus  burus,  are  often  found 
signifying  a  day,  a  man,  a  year,  see  each,  &c. 
also  British  Indian  Monitor,  Vol.  I.  p.  139. 

abaft,  pichhwara,  v.  behind,  rear. 

to  abandoti,  chhorna,  turk-k.  v.  to  desert. 

abandoned,  oojar,  v.  deserted;  chuor  chuoput, 
khooda.ee  khwar,  v.  pr<iflignte ;  (to  be)  goozur- 
jana,  khwar-h.  &c.  v.  graceless. 

to  abase,  puchharna,  girana,  v.  to  debase. 

abased,  hulka,  soobcok,  upuman,  v.  degradation} 

to  abash,  shurmana;  lujana,  sookchana,  chupana, 
panee  panee-k.  v.  n.  sookuchna,  chupna,  v.  to 
blush,  and  the  participle — 

abashed,  shurmindu,pusheman,hijjit,v.  ashamed. 

to  abate,  v.  a.  ghutana,  kum-k.  &c.  kumee-k. 
&c.  v.  n.  ghutna,  boojhna,  kuni-h.  &c.  pur- 
jana,  v.  to  decrease. 

abated,  kum,  ghat,  munda,  dheema,  kulka,  moc- 
khufTuf,  been. 


ABI 


2 


ABO 


abatement,  kumee  or  kumtee,  ghutee  or  ghuttee, 
ghata,  tukhfeef,  heeiita,  v.  reduction. 

abbey,  khanqah,  da,iru,  dhurum-sala,  v.  convent. 

abbot,  muhunth,  tukiyedar,  da,iredar,  v.  chief. 

to  abbreviate,  abbreviated,  v.  to  abridge. 

abbreviation,  ikhtisar,  kotahee,  sunchhepun,  tur- 
klieem,  v.  contraction. 

a,  b,  c,  ulif  be,  ku  khu,  v.  alphabet. 

to  abdicate,  clihorna,  tyagna,  turk-k.  v.  to  resign. 

abdication,  turk,  tyag,  (of  a  throtie)  turki  sul- 
tunut,  V.  resignation. 

abdicator,  tarik,  tyagee,  v.  deserter. 

abdomen,  pet,  shikum,  oodur,  kotha,  (hypogas- 
trium)  peroo,  (hypochondrium)  kokh,  kokha, 
V.  belly. 

a-bed,  charpa,ee-pur,  pulung-pur. 

aberration,  aberrance,  koo-puth,  v.  deviaiimi. 

to  abet,  puchh-  mudud-  himayut-  suha,eta-k. 
suhara-d.  poorchuk-d.  ishti,aluk-d.  hculkai'iia, 
ooksana  or  ooskana,  ooshlooq-k.  v.  to  encou- 
rage. 

abettor,  puchhee,  hamee,  janib-dar,  dum-baz, 
poorchukee,  v,  to  instigate. 

to  abhor,  chirhna,  bhagna,  nufrut-r.  &c.  v.  ab- 
horrence, also  to  abominate. 

abhorrence,  nufrut,  gilan,  goorez,  ghinghinahut, 
kuchiyahut,  ikrah,  v.  detestation  and  horror. 

abhorrer,  mootunuffir. 

to  abide,  busna,  thuliurna,  v.  to  dwell,  bear. 

abject,  zuleel,  klnyar,  khurab,  khufeef,  tubab, 
be-wuqr,  hulka,  putit,  v.  base;  (servile)  chap- 
loos,  jootee-khor,  puezar-khor. 

abjectness,  zillut,  zulalut,  muzuUut,  khwaree, 
khurabee,  doorgut;  (servility)  chaploosee,  v. 
mean. 

ability,  t.aqut,  muqdoor,  bul,  puhonch,  suwad, 
dust-rus,  V.  capacity,  genius ;  bit,  dukhul,  pue- 
sar,  V.  power,  means,  &c.  ,     ,  j 


abjuration,  bur^ushtugee,  v.  apostacy. 

to  abjure,  budul-d.  rudd-inhiraf-k.  v.  to  apostatize, 
recant,  hudees-k.  v.  to  forswear. 

ablative,  sumprudan,  haluti  nusbee  yu,une  mu- 
fooliyut. 

able  qabil,  v.  capable,  samurthee,  ducbh,  pruorb, 
V.  adept,  {in  comp.)  jog,  pu/.eer,  tulub ;  thus, 
suwal-tulub,  question«?//e,  turbiyut-puzeer, 
tract«6fe,  funa-puzeer,  perishff6/e.  See  Bri- 
tish Indian  Monitor,  vol.  i.  p.  94,  100,  101, 
399. 

to  be  able,  sukna,  la,iq-h.  taqut-r.  &c.  v.  ability, 
busana,  v,  skill,  &c. 

ablaqneation,t\iapiAe-h\mAee,fromih.afiTAa,,iha\a, 
the  spots  dug  for  this  purpose. 

able-bodied,  khinga,  bul-wunt,  v.  athletic. 

ablution,  ghoosl,  usnan,  nuhan,  tuharut,  {of  the 
hands,  &c.)  ab-dust,  suoch,  {previous  to 
prayer,  &c.)  wuzoo,  punch-usnanee,  ungo- 
hul,  uthul,  tuwazzoo,  tuyummoom,  urus  pu- 
rus,  {nasal)  istinshaq,  {of  the  dead)  mcordu- 
sho,ee,  {place  for)  luhud,  {of  rice,  &c.) 
sung-sho,ee,  v.  to  wash,  to  bathe. 

aboard,  pur,  men,  v.  ship,  boat,  &c.  also  above,  on, 
in,  {in  comp.)  suwar,  whence  kishtee-suwar, 
aboard  ship,  a  boat,  &c. 

abode,  mukan,  deru,  thikana,  gulee,  v.  habita- 
tion, busobas,  thuor,  tha,on,  ruha,o,  ruha|ish, 
usthan,  asrum,  usthul,  bood-bash,  sookoonut, 
muskun,  istiqamut,  juguh,  basa,  mawa,  mus- 
kunut,  muhul,  v.  residence,  &c. 

abodement,  khutka,  agum,  khutru,  v.  to  forebode. 

to  alwlish,  ootha-d.  door-k.  rudd-k.  v.  to  expunge. 

abolished,muoqoo{,  munsookh,  muho,mu,vidoom, 
nast,  nest-na-bood,  batil,  mutrook,  chhue. 

abolisher,  nasikh,  moobtil, 

abolition,  nuskh,  ibtal,  muhvviyut,  inhidam, 
V.  destruction.  ,  •  ,   .       ■     -.^^ 


ABO 


» 


ABR 


dbmmnaUe,  mukrooh,  nujis,  ghulee?.,  kureeh, 
puleed,  na-guwar,  ghinuona,  moostukruh,  nuf- 

-    rut-ungez,  v.  hateful,  hueta^lmal,  v.  eavensive/y. 

to  alx>minafe,  door-bhagna,  v.  to  abhor. 

abemination,  udawut,  &c.  v.  ahhorrewe,  nufnit- 

•-  ungezee,v.«6«centY</, defilement,  &c. (inthepl.) 
mukroohat,  v.  orgies. 

aborigines,  oosool,  aduo,  v.  anrienf,  primitive,  &c. 

abortion,  murancli,  pet-girna,  isqat  i  Inimul, 
gurbh-pat,  bhroon,  v.  to  mi^eamj,  wu7,u-  or 
suqoot-humul,  gurbh-surwut,  (^produce)  suqtu, 
poitla,  mujiya,  v.  mole,  (in  contempt)  hueiee 
liitta,  V.  clout. 

almrtiwe,  zayii,u,  be-fa,idu,  Ja-liasil,  birtha,  xm- 
urth,  V.  fiidtlesfi,  (or  apt  to  miscarry)  pet- 

V   -giruonee  or  -limionee,  v.  imperfect,  &c. 

above,  oopur  (or  ke  oopur),  pur  (or  pu),  bur, 
fuoq,  zubur,  (whence  the  diacritical  mark  ' 

■from  its  being  placed  above  letters),  age,  siwa, 

'.  chhoot,  barh,  ugla,  surus,  ziyadu,  u,ula,  con- 
cha, boolund,  V.  beyond,  high,  and  the  other 
acceptations  of  this  adverbial  preposition. 

«?>oi'e  07ie  anot/ier,  tul-oopur,  neeche-oopur,  ek- 

pur-ek. 
from  above,  oopur-se. 

to  be  above  any  business,  &c.  khuench  rukhna, 
V.  to  sCom. 

above  cited,  &c.  murqoom,  muzljoor,  mrosharoon- 
ileh,  moomuileh,  muosoof,  mumdooh,    nam- 

•'^  Ijoordu,  woohee.        -^  -'•»'*- 

above  all,  puehle,  uwwul  or  uwwulun,  age  or 
agoo,  motKpiddiim,  pirthum,  sub  se  puehle. 

above  hoard,  hhfula-khonlee,  pur-ghut,  ulaniyu, 
ashkara,  burniula,  mule  muedan,  prikashit. 

above  mentioned,  muzfcoor,  mustoor,  v.  aforesaid. 

above  measure,  buhoot,  hudd-se-ziyadu,  be-hudd. 

to  abmtnd,  pa>r-  mu,umoor-  bhurpoor-  poorun- 
-h.  V.  ahtnidant,  oomundna,  bhurna,  phoot- 

•  .purna,  v.  to  swarm. 


about,  aspas,  gird-pesh,  gird-bu-gird  or  gird- 
a-gird,  eedhur-oodhur,  nuzdeek,  pas,  nikut, 
kihan,  eehan,  v.  nearly,  (indirect)  plier,  pher- 
kur,  ghooin,  v.  mi,  &c. ;  all  about,  sub  idhur 
ood  hur,  V.  here,  Sec. ;  to  come  about,  j)hirna,  v.  to 
return, pre  pare,  &c.  {near, around,  &c.)  qureeb, 
lug  bhug,  ek;  I  have  given  him  abo^tt  ten  ra- 
pees,  COS  ko  nupUiC  dus  ek  diye  muen  ne;  (<ni) 
pur,  ko,  ke-waste ;  I  have  come  uhjut  some 
business,  kooclih  kam  ko  aya  boon ;  (engaged 
in)  men;  what  business  is  your  master  aixmt? 
toomhare  sahib  kis  kam  men  huen.-'  (with) 
sung,  sath,  pas,  kune,  tha,en,  generally  pre- 
ceded by  ti)e  particle  ke ;  there  is  not  a  hand- 
kerchief «/»7^<  me,  ek  roomal  mere  pas  nuheen 
hue;  (onthej)mntof)(:^\ai\\i&,  pur;  this  man 
is  abfmt  to  die,  yih  admee  mura  chahta  (or 
murne  pur)  hue. 

to  abrade,  v.  a.  rugurna,  ghisna,  [which  signify 
also  to  be  abraded^  khiyana. 

abrasion,  rugur,  ghisa,o,  ghisawut,  nigrawut. 

abreast,  luge-luge,  bur-a-bur,  kurekur,  puhloo 
bu  puhloo,  V.  side,  agai?isf. 

to  abridge,  ikhtisar-  mookhtusur-  kum-  &c.  -k. 
ghutana,  v.  abridged,  also  to  diminish. 

abridged,  mookhtusur,  moontukhub,  kotali, 
sunchhep.  ■  •'■  -^'^ 

abridgement,  ikhtisar,  intikhab,  sararth,  suncbhe- 
pun,  V.  abstract. 

abroach,  orhuk-pur,  v.  atilt:  ?'•**  o  Aijsb  Hh 

abroad,    bahur,    pur-des,    bl-des,    pur-bas,  pur- 

'  moolk,  des-awur,  pur-ghur,  v.  far,  away,  out; 
unte,  be-wulun,  wilayut,  bahur-bheetur,  v.  af 
large,  {on  all  sides)  chuo-gird,  v.  around. 

to  abrogate,  ootha-d.  muoqoof-k.  &c.  ' 

abrogation,  v.  to  abolish,  fiec.  -^ioarti- 

abrupt,    nisheb-furaz,    neech-oonch   (or  oonch- 
neecli)  behur,  v.  craggy,  goostikh,  na-hum- 
war,  un-gurh,  v.  sudden,  he. 
A  2 


ABS 


ABS 


abruptly,  ek  a  ek,  na-gah,  un-chitte,  ucbanuk 
or  uchanchuk,  nidhuruk,  be-muoqu,u,  be- 
imtiyazee-se,  v.  bluntly,  unexpectedly,  &c. 

abruptness,  juldee,  hur-buree,  be-imtiyazee,  na- 
humwaree,  v.  bluntness. 

abscess,  phora,  bultor,  paka,  v.  imposthume. 

to  abscond,  duba-  chhipa-  bhaga-  looka-  poshee- 
du-  rooposh-ruhna,  v.  to  hide,  Jlee. 

absence,  hijr,  hijrut,  hijran,jaoda,ee,  firaq,  biyog, 
bichhoha,  maofaruqut,  firqut,  moohajurut,  doo- 
ree,  pusgheebut,  ghueivhazree,  peechhe,  {be- 
hind)  which  last  is  generally  used  in  this 
sense,  on  common  occasions ;  the  others  being 
more  applicable  to  the  absence  of  lovers  or 
friends.  I  cannot  do  this  business  in  your  ab- 
sence, toomhare  peechhe  mueii  yih  kam  nuheen 
kur  sukta  boon;  and  in  like  manner,  age,  6e- 
fore,  often  means  in  presence  of,  v.  distant. 

absent,  jooda,  ghuer-hazir,  gha,ib,  bichhra,  bi- 
yogee,  door,  muhjoor,  (in  mind)  ghafil,  doo- 
chitta,  doo-dila  or  dodla. 

to  be  absent,  bichhoorna,  jooda-  &c.  -h. 

to  absent,  v.  to  abscond. 

to  absolve,  bukhshna,  mu,af-mughfirut-k.  chhor-d. 

absolved,  mu,af,  ufoo,  chhima,  v.  remitted,  azad, 
khulas,  V.  acquitted,  kc. 

to  be  absolved,  mookt-  &c.  -pana,  v.  absolution. 

absolute,  (despotic)  mookhtar,  kool-mookhtar,  sur 
i  khood,  montusullit,  moolieet,  qabiz-mootusur- 
rif,  da,ir,  o  sa,ir,  sootuntur,  ap-bus,  so-adheen, 
(complete)  poora,  surasur,  muhz,  mootluq,  ni- 
put,  kewul,  moosullut,  v.  arbitrary. 

absolutely,  (positively)  ulbuttu,khwah  mukh\yab, 
uwush,  V.  absolute,  altogether. 

absolutely  impossible,  moohal  mootluq,  v.  wholly. 

absoluteness,  sur-khoodee,  mookhtaree,  tusuUoot^ 
sootunturta. 

absolution,  nujat,  mokh,  oodhar,  v.  pardon. 

a  A- 


to  absorb,  sokna,  kheetichna,  choosna,  pee-lena, 
juzb-k.  mama,  moonjuzub-k.  v.  to  sicallow. 

to  be  absorbed,  sok-jana,  juzb-h.  puewust-ho- 
-jana,  khupna,  bhujna,  murna;  which  last 
is  restricted  to  water  that  may  have  lodged  in  a 
hollow,  &c.  (-in  meditation)  ghurq-h.  doobna. 

absorbent,  jazib. 

absorption,  juzb,  sok,  v.  the  verb. 

to  abstain,  burana,  iba-k.  v.  to  forbear,  purhez- 
&c.  -k.  v.  abstinence,  kinaru-puhloo  tihee-k.- 
baz-ruhna,  chhorna,  door-bhagna,  moonh- 
pherna  or  -r.  tujna,  hath-oothana,  dust  bur- 
dar-h.  v.  to  refrain,  avoid. 

abstemious,  abstinent,  purhez-gar,  parsa,  nemee, 
moottuqqee,  riyazutee,  bhugut,  moohturiz, 
moortaz,  kum-khorak,  kum-khor,  kum-ghiza, 
quleel  ool  ghiza,  burtesree,  v.  temperate.  ' 

abstemiously,  riyazut-  8ec.  -se. 

abstemiousness,  riyazut,  kum  khorakee,  v.  the 
adj.  tuqwa,  tuqawut,  purhez-garee,  parsa,ee, 
bhugta,ee,  v.  abstinence. 

a&s^me«.ce,purhez,  in,kar,goorez,  ihtiraz,  ijtinab, 
bura,o,  nem,  sunjum,  y.  fasting,  &c. 

abstract,  moojmul,  loobbi  loobab,  v.  abridgement, 
(accotinf)  goshwaru,  pueta  (epitome)  khoolasu, 
(idea)  nrz. 

to  abstract,  intikhab-  &c.  -k.  (to  separate,  q.  v.) 
ek  kinar-k.  qutu  nuzur-k.  nikal-rukhna,  v.  to 
subtract,  extract.  ,    j^ij 

abstracted,  qutu-nuzur,  chhoot,  (absent^  muho, 
bhurumbhor,  gharutghor,  be  khubur. 

abstraction,  muhvviyut,  qutu-nuzree,  v.  supra. 

abstruse,  abstracted,  duqeeq,  mooghluq,  bareek, 
ghamiz,  lahul,  nazcok,  goorh,  sookhim. 

abstruseness,  diqqut,  ighlaq,  bareekee,  goorhta. 

absurd,  na-mu,viqool,  be-fa,idu,  hurzu,  ubus,  ya- 
wu,  un-urth,  usungut,  phikuoriya,  yawu-go, 
v.  nonsensical,  kham-khiyal,  birtha,  bad  hu- 
WBiCe,  khoorafatee,  be-ja,  v.  silly,  also  stupidly. 


ABU 


ACC 


almirdUy,  nbsurdtiess,  yawu-go,ee,  khoorafat,  su- 
tur-putur,  luput-suput,  bootlan,  v.  nonsense, 
be-hoodu-gee,  wahee-tubahee,  oot-putank,  7V. 
wahiyat,  moohmulat,  poochiyat,  phikuoriyat, 
V.  impropriety.  Sec.  - 

abwndance,  boohtat,  if  rat,  kusnit,  ufza,ish,  bur- 
hotree,  sursa,ee,  udhika,ee,  ziyadutee,  ufzoo- 
nee,  umbar,  firawanee,  bisiyaree,  poonj,  su- 
mooh,  bisesta,  bistar,  furakhee,  furagluit,  bur- 
kut,  wufoor,  tuoghiyanee,  pelmel,  lunk,  moolk, 
bhurdul,  v.  &i?M6erance.'"*'-»''rt'''.<,nfi'"''''-'i' 

in  (Sundance,  bu-sbiddut,  v.  completely,  &c. 

abu7id(inf,  bulirot,  buhootera,  iiksiir,  v.  plenty, 
rel-pel,  ghunera.  malanial,  wafir,  ziyadu,  ku- 
tJ^-seer,  be-shoomar,  firawan,  bisiyar,  uiieg,  bi- 
-  sekh,  udhik,  surus,  dher,  wafee,  upel,  bhur- 
dul, V.  ample,  to  abound. 

abundantly,  buhoat-sa,  v.  the  adj. 

abuse,  {rude)  galee,  zuban-durazee,  dooshnam, 
la-scokhun,  la-zuban,  sukht,  bhog,  bud-zuban, 
lam-kaf,  doorbuchun,  be-uda,ee,  bud-soolookee, 
V.  contumely,  (reciprocal  abuse)  galee-guluqj, 
phukkur,  (unjust  censxire)  toohmut,  tuotiya, 
iftira,  lim,  kulunk,  dhansa,  toofan,  (blame) 
gilu,  shikwu,  sliikayut,  v.  imposition,  (misuse) 
khilaf  isti.umalee,  bud-isti,umalee,  koo-sudh- 

'  nee,  kooJjurt,  v.  corruption,  bud-amilee,  bud- 
-**^rusmee,  koo-reet  or  -chal,  v.  innovation,  bud- 
{''  rahee,  koo-kunim,  seductioji, 

to  abuse,  galee-  &c.  -d.  (to  cheat)  thugna,  but- 
paree-k.  bigarna,  chherna,  v.  to  injure,  nunraz- 
na,  guliyana,  bud-kuhna,  v.  to  reproach,  (to 
treat  ill)  bud  zatee-  bud  soolookee-  boora.ee- 
huram  zadugee-k.  (to  beat)  zudokob-k.  (to 
defile)    bhurusht-k.    behoormut-khurab-k.    ab 

V  "Too-zat-hoormut-lena,  v.  to  violate,  (peedicare) 

''  gand-marna,  thook-lugana,  v.  sodomy,  &c. ;  to 
abuse  the  ear  of  a  person,  kan-phoonkna,  v.  to 
deceive. 


abusive,  abuser,  dureedu-duhun,  bud-zuban,  gu- 

lenhda,  j  Ibhara,  mookhara,  zuban-duraz,  sukht- 

go,  V.  obscene, 
abyss,  ghar,  duhuk,  khoh,  gurha,  kound,  oomq, 

guehra.o. 
acacia,  uqaqiya,  (the  tree)  mwgheelan,  bubool, 

keekur.  '^It  iv>.t&ti->itnt 

academical,  mudrusanu,  v.  student,  &c. 
academy,  mudrusu,  muktub,  chut-sal,  v.  college, 
acajow,  (cashew  nut)  hijlee-kejoo  or  furungee- 

badam,  (the  fruit)  kejoo?        .■wsiwvstawft ./ 
acanthus,  (holly-leaved)  hurkut,  har-joora. 
to  accede,  razee-li.  manna,  v.  to  agree,  &c. 
to  accelerate,  chulana,  juld-k.  v.  to  expedite, 
acceleration,  v.  the  verb, 
accent,  (tone)  luhju,  soor,  dhurun,  zurb,  dhukka, 

hurkut,  mat,  v.  jioint,  &c.  jhiruk,  v.  emphasis, 

(pronunciation)  mukhruj,  qira,ut. 
to  accent,  zurb-lugana,  (to  protwunce)  mukhruj 

uda-k.  >f"i!':4  ^'''•«f*!*'!»  .'ii'^'^rrii}!! 

to  accept,  qubool-  pusund-k.  lena,  le-lena,  rukh- 

na,  manna,  v.  to  receive  (a  bill)  sukarna.        . 
acceptable,  khn>sh,  khoob,  bihtur,  uchchha,  bhula, ' 

mun-bha,ona,  muqbool,  moubaruk,  uhsun,  mut- 

boo,n,  V.  agreeable,  mcDstujab,  (in  comp.)  pu- 

sund,  puzeer,  khwa,  v.  grateful.     x&~\»^  .> 
to  be  acceptable,   khrosh-    &c.    -ana  or  -lugna, 

bhana,  v.  to  please, 
acceptance,  pusund,  qubooliyut,  or  rather  a  deed 

of  acceptance,  v.  choice.    -  ta^nahuif^ww  - 
acceptation,  acception,  (of  a  word)  mu,unee,  urth, 

the  received  acceptation  of  a  zcord,  istilahee- 

mu,unee,  opposed   to  loghwee-muunee,   the 

literal  meaning,  v.  reception, 
access,  rusa,ee,  goozara,  goozur,  rah,  dur-amud, 

bar,  puhoonch,  pueth,  ghoos  pueth,  dukhl,  bar- 

yabec,  ((f  a  fever)  nuobut,  baree,  churhao. 
to  have  access,  nisa,ee-h.  or  -pana,  v.  admission, 

to  arrive,  go,  come,  kc. 


ACC 


ACC 


Mcessary,  sathee,  sungee,  sunghatee,  rufeeq,  hum- 

•     rah,  V.  accomplice. 

occewiW^,  puhoonchunlla^,churlla,oo,mcDmkinood- 
.  dookhool,  churhne  jog,  jane  jog,  milunhar, 
V.  affable.  :A>fi-uv)v. 

accession,  y. access,  (/'oa</wone)jooloos,  ubishekh, 
raj-buethna,  v.  to  accede,  {()fa  jii'ince)  raj-tiluk 
or  teeka,  tukht-  or  musnud-nusheenee,  v.  coro- 

:    nation,  {to  a  person)  amudruft,  v.  admission. 

■accidence,  amud-namu,  surf,  saruswut,  meezan, 
V.  grammar. 

accident,  ittifaq,  arizu,  halut,  majura,  nuobut, 
roo-dad,  sur-goozusht,  sun-jog,  (calamity,  q.  v.) 
hadisu,  duebee,  waqu,u,  bitha,  beeta,  qissu, 
V.  circumstance,  pi.  arize,  ittifaqat,  waridat, 

,  halat,  sudumat,  waqi,at,  uwariz,  huvvadisat, 
V.  occurrence. 

accidental,  ittifaqee,  arizee,  na-guhanee,  ghue- 

i  bee,  sunjogee,  ukusmat,  bhabee,  duewagut, 
Bumawee,  asmanee,  kurnia  dhurmee,  v.  casual, 
{meeting)  bata  ghatee,  v.  hazard,  he. 

accidentally,  ittifaqun,  ukusmat,  v.  suddenly,  ari- 
zun,  uz-ghueb,  yoonhee,  be-pryas. 

acclivity,  churha,o,  churha,ee,  v.  declivity. 

acclamation,  afreen,  tuhseen,  juejue,  jue  juekar, 
V.  applause. 

to  accommodate,  puhoonchana,  khidmut-k.  kliu- 
bur  geeree-k.    sewa-k.    tuwazco,u-k.  khubur- 

.'  lena,  bundugee  buja-lana,  (to  adapt)  hum- 
war-k.  moosawat-k.  suman-k. ;  (one'«  self  to 
the  times)  zumanu  sazee-k.  v.  to  adjust. 

accommodation,  goonja,ish,  suma,ee,  khupa,o,  thi- 
kana,  luwazimu,  usbab,  sumaj,  soobihta,  (in 
the/)^.)  zurooriyat,  v.  room,  conveniency,  mi- 
lap,  smlh,  mmsaluhu,  ashtee,  v.  adjustment,  &c. 

to  accompany,  sath-sung-  humrah-ana  or  -jana, 
ril'aqut-  humrahee-k.  lug-chulna,  v.  to  asso- 
ciate, along  with,  to  Join,  &c. 


accomplice,  shureek,dukheel,  \. partner, associate^ 
assistant,  &c. 

to  accomplish,  nibahna,  puhooncliana,  hasil-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  finish,  par-sidh-  surburah-k.  busur- 
lejana,  v.  to  fulfil.  .314  ,v>"'»wttf«<i»i  -^ 

accomplished,  mcukummul,  pooirun,  sooseel,  v. 
courteous,  insiram,  v.  covtplete,  (elegant,  &c.) 
kamil,  mahir,  purbeen,  sooghur,  goon-wunt, 
arastu,  qabil,  sahib-hconur,  joggyu.    loom 

accomplishment,  tumamee,  unjam,  unt,  akhirut, 
itmam,  insiram,  sur-unjam,  sumapt,  whdu  bu- 
ra,ee,  ijra,e-karee,  surburahee,  nibah,  parun, 
V.  per/ictimi,  (ornament)  juohur,  goon,  khoo- 
bee,  lioonur,  wusf,  qabiliyut,  purbeenta.  i ,' 

accord,  accordance,  mila,o,  iilaqu,  moonasubut, 
nisbut,  V.  agreement;  of  his  own  accord,  a^hee- 
ap,  ap-se,  apliee-se,  khood-bu-khmd  ;  of  one 
accord,  ek-jihut,  v.  unanimous,  also  spontane- 
ously.u  ^■)'»s8-i»iv;fHwfjjs  ^'iitt^  (-jWh)  isa»sv\:i 

to  accord,  milana,  burabur-k.  v.  to  adjust,  v.  n. 
lugna,  V.  to  agree,  coincide,  &c. 

according  to,  according  as,  accordingly,  moowafiq, 
bu-quol,  bur-husb,  husbool  hookm,  mooqtuza, 
bu-qudr ;  according  to  custom,  bu-dustoor,  v. 
agreeably  to,  as,  &c.  .i»"si 

to  accost,  tokna,  sulani-k.  v.  to  address.    ■ 

account,  accompt,  hisab  or  hisab  kitab,  lekha 
or  lekha  jokha,  moohasubu,  shcomar,  (of  ba- 
lances) buqaya-tuojeeh,  (of  current  demands) 
hal-tuojeeh,  (current)  jumu,u  wasil  baqee, 
jumu,u  khurch  ;  also  of  various  kinds,  viz. 
cliilha,  khurcha,  teruj,  khusra,  tuk-duma, 
ursutha,  jumu,u  moofussul,  amdunee,  nizdat, 
huwalat,  muojoodat,  akliiree  nikas,  huqeequt 
jumU|U,  kuefiyut  jumu,u,  bariz,  abwab  ool 
mal,  abwab,  mi  tuhseel,  v.  invoice,  (sketch) 
burawcord,  (of  lands)  moowazinu,  ruqbubun- 
dee,   V.  ledger,  book,  Sjc.  ;  to  call  to  account. 


ACC 


ACQ 


(•^p*,e  hisaWana,  moihiisibu,  Sec.  -lena,  v.  to 
investigate;  to  settle  accounts,  hisab  sal-k.  lek- 
ha  phurchha-k. ;  to  state  an  account,  wa.sil  ba- 
qee-k. ;  to  diaio  out  an  acfowni,  jumu,u  kliurj- 
likhlana ;.  to  give  an  account^  ulul  hisab  dena ; 
to  keep  accounts,  hisab-rukhna ;  to  take  an  ac- 
.\Wunt  {of  clotlies.  Sic.)  siyabu-k  {statement, 
q.  V.)  wazkliatn,  jinswaree,  v.  partictdai: 

cu^Qunt,  {iiifitrmation ,  q.  v.)  huqeeciut,  burnun, 
v.  TUtr ration,  {value)  i,utibar,  qudr,  rooiyut, 
purteet,  {sake)  subub,  ba,is,  jiiiut,  kax"un, 
mare,  pree,yojun,  hetoo,  babut,  v.Jbr,  advan- 

.    tage,  estimation,  S;c. 

it>  account,  janna,  ginna,  boojhna;  to  account  Jbr, 
sumjhana,  jutana,  butlana,  thikana-k.  dula- 
luUk.  V.  to  answer  Jbr,  count,  &c.       ,  jr^j,;^,., 

accountable,  zaraiii,  moohasibu-dar  or  tulub,  v. 
responsible. 

accountant,  accomptant,  mootusuddee,  moohurrir, 
nuwee-sindu,  lekhuk,  deewan,  unkuk,  kagli- 
uzee,  hisab-nuwees,  v.  arithmetician,  cashier, 

account-book,  duftur,  buhee,  tubluq. 

to  accoutre,  sujawut-k.  sujna,  v.  to  dress. 

accoutrement,  posliak,  libas,  saz-saman,  saj-sumaj, 
surinjam,  saz-iraq,  saz-baz,  v.  armed,  dress. 

accretion,  juma,o,  v.  to  concrete.  '.wKtii* 

to  accrue,  oopujna,  phulna,  fa,idu-hasilJi.  v.  to 
result,  hoaa,  luhaa,  v.  to  get. 

to  accumulate,  furalium-k.  jorna,  butorna,  v.  to 
collect.,  ■nt)fmA  .  -!*,3*» 

accumulation,  kusrut,  bcoUtat,  v.  coUecticm. 

accuracy,  accuraleness,  sihhut,  diqqut,  udd,  soort, 
V.  exactness. 

accurate,  {person)  chuokus,  soorta,  kliura,  chut- 
oora,  Looshiyar,  u-chook,  {book,  &c.)  suheeh, 
theek,  v.  right.  >»si»U>m> 

accurately,  sihhut-se,  soort-se. 

accursed,  randu,  niuloon,  lu,cen,  v.  damned. 

accusation,  du,uwa,  buramud,  mulamut,  t.u.unu,  | 


tu,unu-zunee,  ittiham,  toofan,  ninda,  v.  cluirge^ 
calumny,  expostulation,  complaint,  &c.       ., 

accusative  case,  mufiwl,  kurum  karuk. 

to  accuse,  du,iiwa-k.  Sec.  niiiottuhim-k.  v.  to  cri- 
minate, thuhrana,  lugana,  {to  blame)  oolahna- 
-tl.  dosna,  clhansa-d.  v.  to  complain. 

accuser,  niooddu,ec,  badee,  {Jig.)  gculoogeer,  da- 
mun-geer,  gure-ban-geer,  v.  complainant. 

to  accustom,  udut-dalna,  inu,umool-bandhna ;  to 
be  accustomed,  adee-b.  Stc.  v.  to  Jiabituate, 
sikhana,  duorana,  Uolana,  Una,  tnoostu,umil-k. 
V.  to  train,  use,  &c.        „ooit  -v*  nuA  .A-'Ainl 

accustomed,  adee,  kho-gur,  kho-pizeer,  ubbhya- 
see,  mu.uloof,  umulee ;  to  be  accustomed  (in, 
a  bad  sense)  purukna. 

ace,  {of  cards)  ekka,  ekloo,  {figurative)  rutee, 
v.Jot,  {of  dice)  puo,  v.  unit. 

acetous,  accescent,  acidulous,  khutta-sa,  sirka-sa, 
tc»rshee-ma,il,  v,  sour. 

ache,  dke,  durd,  dooh,  peer,  bedun.  ^ 

to  ache,  pirana,  dookhna,  durd-k.  ^  ^^n»bi  oJ-.V 

to  achieve,  mar-ootarna,  sur-rast-k,  v.  to  acccmu^ ' 
plish.  , 

achievement,  jokhini,  v.  the  verb,  also  exploit, 

achiever,  surburah-kar.  ^ 

acid,  khutta,  toorsh,  umul.  ,«  ^\t^  \^^  - 

acidity,  acidness,  khuta,ee,  toorshee.      Jjv  oi  t 

to  acidulate,  khuUa-k. 

to  acknowledge,  iqrar-iutiraf-k.  qa,il-h.  v.  to  al- 
low, {a  Javour)   ihsan-manna,  shookr  gooja^ 

acknowledgment,  i,utiraf^  munuotee,  munut,  v, 
confession, present,  (gratitude)  shooki'-gfozaree, 
shcukranu,  gcunabad,  (ofliomage  in  kind)  pe^ih^ 
kush,  nuzr. 

acnw,  dhion,  v.  lieigJU,  &c.  ^Wiwl 

acorn,  buloot. 

to  acquaint,  khubur-iuilu,u-d.  suniacbar-kuboaf 
ngah-k.  v.  to  advise,  inform,  &c.  :  ,;;> 


ACB 


8 


ACT 


acquaintance,  ashna,ee,chinha,  o,cIieena,  poorchha, 
V.  knowledge,  rubt,  tu.aroof,  waqifiyut,  rooshi- 
nasee,  deed-shineed,  {the  person)  ashna,  roo- 
shinas,  soorut-ashna,  chinharee,  \.  friend. 

acquainted,  muhrum,  muhrum-kar,  v.  conversant, 
{slightly)  soorut-ashna  or  -sliinas,  {with  the 
temper  of)  mizaj-dan. 

to  be  acquainted,  ashna-agah-waqif-moottulu,u, 
gyanee-h.  janna,  puhchanna,  ashna,ee-  &c. 
-rukhna,  v.  acquaintance. 

to  acquiesce,  khmsh-  ruzamund-  pursun-h.  are- 
bule-k.  han  or  boon  han-k.  ruwadar-h.  v.  to 
I  agree,  to  consent. 

acquiescence,  ruz.amundee,  khwsh-noodee,  istirza, 
pursunta,  murzee,  v.  approbation. 

acquirable,  milun-jog,  mooyussur,  kusubee,  milne- 
&c.  -jog,  pane-jog,  v.  attainable. 

to  acquire,  kumana,  hasil-k.  pueda-k.  istifadu-k. 
ooparjun-k.  khutana,  v.  to  attain.    >«f>H«  J<?. . 

acquired,  kusbee,  ooparjit,  moostufad,  amokhtu, 
V.  to  learn,  &c. 

acquisition,  acquirement,  tuhseel,  iktisab,  kusb, 
ooparjun,  purapt,  mahusul,  v.  gain,  advantage, 
attainment,  &c.  iai^J-HV^aSTM- 

to  acquit,  soorkh  roo-k.  be  goonah-thubrana ;  {to 
act  on.e's  part)  upnee-nibahna,  busur-lejana, 
V.  to  absolve,  quit,  &c.  niuoburra-k.  paksaf-k. 
purgutee-k.  buree  oozzimmu-k.  v.  to  dis- 
charge. 

acquittal,  acquitment,  soorkb-roo,ee,  ibra,  purgut, 
V.  the  verb. 

acquittance,  la-du,uwa,  v.  release. 

acquitted,  soorkh-roo,  buree,  suchcha,  nir-dokliee. 

acre,  the  land  in  India  is  computed  by  the  bis- 
wausa,  twenty  of  which  make  a  biswa  or 
kutha,  which  last  is  the  twentieth  part  of  a 
beegha,  about  the  third  of  an  acre. 
.  acrid,  chirpii-a,  tez,  kurwa,  hadd,  tulkh,  teeta, 
churchura.-    '  «-.-.,'-  «»i--  -j^  * :  •-  -itiii-u.- 


acrim.onious,  v,  acrid,  tosnd,  kutoo,  fasid  {severe) 
jul-turung. 

acrimony,  jhal,  chirpirahut,  jhurup,  tezee,  toon- 
dee,  purpurahut,  kurwahut,  tulkhee,  hiddut, 
julturungee,  v.  the  acljcctive,  churchurahut, 
V.  sharp,  he. 

across,  ara,  benda,  {over)  par,  warpar,  v.  beyond; 
to  go  across,  par-jana,  v.  to  cross. 

to  act,  kurna,  hurukut-k.  chetna-k.  &c.  {ac- 
tuate) duorana,  v.  to  operate,  {wrong  from  the 
•very  first  act  ofonis  government.  Sic.)  puehlee 
bismillah  ghulut-h.  or  -k.  v.  action,  {to  con- 
duct one''s  self)  upnee-nibahna,  (to  affect)  byap- 
na,  usur-k.  kar-k.  kurana,  v.  to  actuate,  (a 
play)  nuql-k.  suwang-k.  v.  to  do,  move,  &c. 

action,  act,  fi,vil,  umul,  kurtub,  kurtoot,  kurdu, 
alum,  V.  state,  kiya,  kurnee,  kam,  kaj,  kriya, 
kirdar,  {opposed  to  rest)  chetna,  tuhreek,  {of 
a  play)  durju,  {decree)  hc»km,  a,een,  dustoor, 
(ivritten  decree)  hcokm-namu,  {gesticulation) 
bha,o,  (iw  law)  du,uwa,  quziyu,  {fight)  lu- 
ra,ee,  (to  be  slain  in  action)  khet-ruhna,  kam- 
ana,  joojhna,  v.  agency,  kurum,  kuothuk,  uda, 
V.  gesture,  {fight)  zud-o-boord,  v.  exploit,  {vir- 
tuous) suwab,  {in  the  pi.)  hurkat  suknat,  v. 
division. 

actionable,  iidalutee,  v.  punishable.  -^  *•'"' 

active,  chalak,  churphura,  mun-chula,  ugmuna, 
V.  brisk,  {as  a  medicine)  suree,u  col  usur,  su- 
ree,u-oot-taseer,  kargur,  v.  agile ;  mihnutee, 
kam-kajee,  chalak,  v.  busy;  {not  at  rest)  tnoa- 
tuhurrik,  junghum ;  active  verb,  so,adheen ; 
an  active  transitive  verb,  fi.uli  mootu,uddfee ; 
an  active  intransitive  verb,  fi,uli  lazimee ;  the 
active  voice  of  a  verb,  mU|Uroof,  niu,uIoom  ; 

actively,  chalakee-se,  phoort-se. 

activity,  activeness,  choostee,  phcort,  cliurpurahut, 
V.  agility.  '  ««i>ii«i  ,1ie«p»t>^> 


ADD 


ADI 


actor,  bhand,  suwangee,  buliroopiya,  nuqqal, 
Ay.  agent.         sJin^^.^-^^  ■ 

actress,  bhandin,  suwangin,bhanmutee,niiqqalin. 

actwil,nrtualli/,mroq\iTrur,  theek,  sucli,  siit,  rast, 

•      yuqeenee,  tuhqeeq,  waqu,ee,  dnjroost,  nufsaul- 

umr,  filhuqeequt,  ulhuqq,   uwusli,   nishchue, 

to  actuate,  mootuhurrik-k.  hurkut-  tuhreek-d. 
V.  to  act. 

actcte,  zukee,  zuheen,  zeeruk,  chutror,  sooita, 
boorran,  v.  sharp ;  nok-dar,  r.  pointed ;  (vio- 
lent) shudeed,  kuthin,  juolan,  tichhum,  (pe- 
netrating) tez-tiibii,ii  or  iiql,  (severe)  bura,  v. 
e.vpessive. 

acjiteness,  zukawut,  zihn,  juodut,  zcoka,  zeeru- 
kee,  scort,  chutoura,ee,  juolanee,  tez-fuhmee, 
(of  a  disease,  &c.)  sliiddiit,  sukhtee,  kiislit, 
■     ^sharpness)  tezee,  toondee,  nok-daree. 

adage,  muqoolu,  kuhawut,  v.  proverb. 

adamant,  heera,  ulmas,  v.  magnet,  &c. 

Adani's  apple,  (iw  anatomy)  kunth,  ghantee. 

to  adapt,  humwar-  suman-  theek-  dooroost-k.  v. 
conform. 

to  add,  jorna,  lugana,  milana,  puewimd-k.  wusl-, 
izafu-  zum-k.  (figures)  jumu,u-k.  guthree-k. 
theek-d.  meezau-d.  v.  to  augment. 

adder,  surp,  v.  snake. 

to  addict,  adee-k.  &c.  kho-dalna,  v.  addicted,  to 
devote,  &c. 

addicted,  adee,  ainil,  kho-gur,  ubbhyasee,  lut- 
zudu,  mooqueyud,  goodiya,  utnulee,  v.  devoted. 

addition,    v.  the    verb,    (in   arithmetic)  theek, 

.i-meezan,  (additament)  jor,  puewund,  ilhaq, 
,  -4i.iv.  angmentatioii,  increase,  &c.  (to  breed,  &c.) 
salun,  alun. 

additional,  ziyadu,  eezad,  muzeed,  udhik,  ilhaq- 
ee,  (allowance)  bhata. 

addle,  gundu,  khakee,  (-pated)  gimdu  mugliz, 

;    khakee  buezu.  ^^..'   i"-    .^ 


address,  iltimas,  nibedun,  v.  petition,  suleequ, 
joogut,  hikmut,  undaz,  v.  behavkntr,  dexterity, 
(of  a  letter)  sur-namu,  ulqab,  (where  to  find 
one)  piita,  thikana,  nam  o  nishan,  unooswar, 
V.  direction, (rompUmeJitary)  adab  ulqab,mun- 
gulachar,  v.  skill,  bolee  bailee,  stokhun-sazee, 
V.  delivery,  (title)  khitab,  turz,  v.  manner.    "' 

to  address,  kuhna,  soikhun  saz-h.  bat-k.  (respect- 
fully) iirz-k.  nibedun-k.  bolna,  mookha*ib-k. 
khitab-k.  zuban-kholna,  v.  to  speak ;  (us  a 
stiitor)  durkh\yast-k. 

addressed,  mukhatub. 

to  adduce,  butlana,  kuhna,  izhar-k. 

adept,  kamil,  sa,ir,  hadiq,  ha7.iq,v.  perfect,  mahir, 
oostad,  banee,  banee-kar,  poora,  pukka,  pur- 
been,  pookhtu,  muzboot,  mcostu,id,  jami  ool 
kumalat,  nuqqad,  naqid,  mmbussir,  beena, 
V.  clever,  (in  literature)  iillamu,  moohuqqiq, 
pundit. 

adequate,  burabur,  suman,  kafee,  bus,  poora, 
qabil,  joga ;  to  be  adequate,  kifayut-  wufa-k. 
kafee-  &c.  -h.  v.  correspondent,  &c.  fii'.*5£^1 

adequately,  undaze-se,  v.  proportionably,  &c. 

to  adhere,  chipukna,  ehipchipana,  v.  to  stick, 
lugna,  liputna,  chimurna,  chimutna,  piluchna, 
(to  a  person,  &c.)  sabit-  gutha-  Uiga-nihna. 

adherence,  v.  adhesion,  wufa-daree,  rifaqut,  sabit- 
qudumee,  gurwcedugee,  luga,o,  gutha,o,  dhee- 
ruj,  istiqlal,  isti{)amut. 

adherent,  adherer,  rufeeq,  sathee,  sungee,  wa- 
bustu,  (vulg.  awabust)  mootu.ulliq,  mootuwus- 
sul,  ulaqu-dar,  pichh-luga,  higa-lipta,  rolfutee- 
bundu,  V.  dependent. 

adhesion,  adherency,  lipta,o,  chipka,o,  puewustu- 
gee,  V.  tenacity. 

adhesive,  hislusa,  chipchipa,  lus-dar,  lubluba, 
loo,ab-dar,  luzij.  •  ■",» 

adieu,  ul\vida,u,  ullah-belee,  khooda-hafiz,  ees- 
B 


ADM 


^j|0 


•ADO 


hoor  ko  sonpa,  sulam,  sulamoon  uluekoom,  nu- 

mus  kar,  v.  salutation, 
adit,  soorung,  v.  mine, 
adjacent, \}xg!i,  danda  menda,  v.  contiguous,  near, 

&c.  mooliiiq,  niaolsiq. 
adjacency,  qoorb,  ittisal,  nuzdeekee,  juwar. 
adjective,  (jioitn)  sifut,  bishesliun  ;  an  adjective 

with  its  noun,  sifut-muosoof,  i.  e.  qualified  ; 

a  simple  {unqualified)  noun  being  called,  ism, 

V.  the  Monitdr,  vol.  ii.  p.  521  and  527. 
to   adjoin,    mila-luga-joota-h.    mcottusil-h,    pue- 

wustu-h.  V.  to  join. 
to  adjourn,  naghu-  muoqoof-  untur-k. 
adjournment,  tu,uteel,  naghu,  untur. 
to  adjudge,  hookm-k.  v.  to  award, 
adjunct,  adjunction,  adjtmctive,  ilhaq,  racolhuq. 
to  adjure,  qusum-  suogund-  kiriya-  suonli-d.  or 

khilana. 
to  adjust,   chookana,    fiiesulu-k.  dooraost-k.  &c. 

suhejna,  jumkana,  suentna,  bunana,  v.  to  settle, 

phurcha-k.    v.  to   terminate,    {scales)  dhura- 

bandjina,  v.  to  regulate;  to  fie.^c(/ws^edjtCU«ok- 

na,  fuesul-h.  &c.  ■.^^.,„h,.,,   ,.Uvi.»»i<Wi. 

adjusted,  dooroost,  arastu,  burabur,  theek,  mcorut- 

tub,  sijil,  suheeh,  saf,  fuesul,  koorsee-nisheen, 

do-took,     phurchha,     roo-burah,    sur-burah, 

moonqutU|U,  nistok. 
adjttstment,  fuesulu,  infisal,  chookuota,  nistara, 

inqita,ii,  sufa.ee,  tusfiyu,  buna,o,  surburahee, 

sihhut,  V.  arrangement, 
adjutant,    ekka,    nuqeeb,    nusukh-chee,    meer- 

toozuk,  qor-chee,  {bird)  guroor,  khuges,  liur- 

geela,  v.  Richardson's  Dictionary, 
to  administer,  puhoonchana,  kurna,  chulana,  v.  to 

perform,  give,  {as  agent)  niyabut-  wikalut-k. 
{^justice)  udl-k,  udalut-k.  insaf-k.  nya,o-k. 
(a?i  oath)  qusum-  &c.  -dena,.  -dilana  or  -khi- 

admitiistration,  v.  the  'cerb,  {of  a  country)  inti- 


zam,  nuzra  o  nusq,  zubt  o  rubtj  umul-dukhl, 
raj-kaj,  raj-pat,  udul-goosturee,  uzl  o  nusb, 
V.  government,  nuzarut,  wusiyut,  v.  will. 

administrator,  {to  a  will)  wusee,  fern,  wusiyu, 
{of  justice)  udul-gcDstur,  v.  magistrate,  nazir, 
V.  guardian,  minister. 

admirable,  iijeeb,  unoop,  udbhoot,  upoorb,  zor, 
tcorfu ;  the  English  have  an  admirable  govern- 
ment, ungrez  ka  zor  intizam  hue;  admirable 
abilities,  zihi  wuqoof,  ujub  shu,oor,  v.  extra- 
ordinary, amazing,  excellent,  he.  j 

admirable  !  wall  w^ah  !  kya  khoob  !  v**t 

admirably,  ujub  turuh-se,  khassee  turuh-se^w' 

admiral,  umeer  ool  buhr,  meer  buhr. 

admiration,  ujub,  uchruj,  udbhoot,  wujd,  v.  the 
verb,  also  ivonder,  &c. 

to  admire,  tu,iijjoab- wujd-k.  Sec.  nigran-h.dekhna, 
nuzaru-  mai'na,  v.  to  behold,  mootuhueyiir-h. 
bhuchuk-ruhna,  {to  love)  chahna,  jshq-rugh- 
but-  shuoq-  moohubbut-  pyar-  rukhna  or  -k. 

admirer,  muftoon,  sha,iq,  shuoqeen,  fureeftujlut- 
too,  sunehee,  v.  lover. 

«dff2iA.si6Ze,wajibee,musmoo,u,  munzoor,  prlnian, 
{into  the  women'' s  apartments)  muhrum,  which 
includes  their  brothers,  other  relatives,  and 
their  dependents. 

admission,  admittance,  goozur,  dur-amud,  mooda- 
khulut,  pueth,  goonja.ish,  puesar,  muhrumi- 
yut,  v.  cojicession,  access,  assent,  &c.      .■i^^ 

to  admit,  ane-dena,  puethne-dena,  umana,  le-Iena, 
nigulna,  pee-jana,  v.  to  receive,  soonna,.  v.  to  al- 
low, {to  take  in)  khana. 

to  admotiish,  nuseehut-d.  or  -k.  &c.  surzunish-k. 
datna,  kan-kholna,  dantsans-k.  iiql-d.  sumjh- 
ana,  v.  to  team,  tell.  .:■.:.,,  .:..jj;- 

admoms/ier,  nasih,  wa,iz.  'v  '■  •'-  '■'■■'  • 

admonitimi,  nuseehut,  {pi.  nusayeh)  wu,uz,  seech- 
ha,  tumbeeh,  mulamut,  v.  reproof,  advice,  &c. 

ado,  duor-dhoop,   sur  mughzun,  duwa-duwish. 


ADV 


XL 


ADV 


-tug-duo,  khoon  i  jigur,  v.  difficulty;  with  much 
ado,  ro  rokur,  mur  kur,  oflan  khezan,  girte 
purte,  lushtum  pushtum,  lutukte  putukte,  khoo- 
da  khooda  kur ;  it  was  settled  with  much  ado, 
Tchcoda  khoada  Jctir  fuesul  hoo,a,  v.  to  toil,  &c. 

adolescence,  booloogh,  boolooghut,  juwanee,  jobun, 
umrudee,  tuma.ee. 

adolescent,  putha,  na  baligh,  syana,  v.  youth,  &c. 

Adonis  {of  the  east)  yoosoof,  viz.  Joseph  v.  Cupid. 

to  adopt,  le-palna,  beta-kurlena,  furzund-k.  ras-, 
buethalna,  pospoot-L  (a  custom,  &c.)  ukhz-, 
ikhtiyar-k.  le-lena,  nuql-kurlana,  sumpadun- 
-k.  V.  to  follow. 

adopted,  lootfee,  (child)  le-paluk,  mootubunna, 
pisur-kh\yandu,  pospoot,  pootrela,  dhurum- 
beta,  chela,  v.  slave,  &c. ;  {by  eunuchs,  &c.) 
buchganu,  i/em.  buchganee);  an  adopted  word, 
munqool,  dukheel,  ukhuzee;  adopted  father, 
dhurum-bap,  \.  godfather,  nominal,  &c. 

adorable,  pooja-jog,  wajib-oot-tu,uzeein,  v.  lovely, 

adoration,  bundugee,  punistish,  pooja,  archa, 
ibadut,  sijdu,  bhujun,  numuskar. 

to  adore,  poojna,  jbadut-k.  &c. 

adorer,  sajid,  v.  worshipper,  zahid,  bhujneek, 
V.  admirer. 

to  adorn,  sunwarna,  sojdhama,  mojruttub-k.  ara- 
ish-k.  singar-  buna,o-k.  bunana,  zeenut-d. 
moozueyun-  moozueyud-k.  v.  embellisliment,  &c. 

to  be  adrift,  buhna,  mara  mara-pjiirna,  buha- 
buha-phirna,  dawandol-phima,  khoolna,  chhoot- 
na ;  to  turn  adrift,  buhana,  putta-katna,  door- 
-k.  V.  tojloat. 

adroit,  tagur,  dhoort,  v.  clever. 

to  advance,  v.  a.  ana,  v.  to  reach,  age-lana,  age- 
rukhna,  chulana,  churhana,  ugwana,  burhana, 
tidkalna,  bura,ee-d.  &c.  v.  to  rise,  {arms)  umul- 
daree  hath-k.  (to  propose)  izhar-k.  kuhna, 
{money)  peshgee-d.  ulul  hisab-d.  agaree-d. 
V.  n.  age-ana,  age-jana,   bujhna,  tuniqqee-k. 


&c.  dub-ana,  nikul-ana,  nikulna,  chulna,  v.  to 
aggrandize,  expedite,  &c. 

advanced,  {in  years)  booddha,  v.  aged. 

tlie  advanced  guard,  hurawul,  peshwa. 

advancement,  advance,  burha,o,  churha,o,  corooj, 
roz-bihee,  v.  preferment. 

advances,  mudud,  v.  aid,  {far  disbursement) 
khurch,  (on  mortgage)  buyi-sulum,  {money) 
dadnee,  tuqawee,  ugoree,  puttun,  {for  work) 
sa,ee,  v.  the  verb,  {invitation)  iqdam,  surwa, 
V.  anticipation. 

advantage,  {superiority,  q.  v.)ghulbu,  jeet,  churh- 
tee,  {gain,  q.  v.  &c.)  goon,  phul,  sumuru,  pue- 
da,ish,  labh,  intifa,ii,  raunfu,ut,  munafu,u,  yaft, 
tumuttaD,u,  kifayut,  bat,  khoobee,  tu.ureef,  la- 
lia,  istifadu,  fulah,  fulahiyut,  goonja,ish,  la,o, 
ta,o,  lah  o  lala,  v.  welfare,  opportunity,  benefit; 
to  take  advantage  of,  qaboo-chulana,fitrut-lura- 
na,  chot-k.  ghat-  guon-  da,on-  chulana;  to  have 
the  advantage,  jeetna,  wur-ruhna,  ghalib-ruh- 
na ;  to  reap  an  advantage,  hasil-k.  phul-pana, 
V.  to  gain.    ■ ' 

advantageous,  fa,idu-muhd,  moofeed,  goon-karee, 
labhee,  khuta.oo,  gooDJa,ishee,  v.  pi-qfitable. 

adventitious,  arizee,  chund-rozu,  usar,  unit,  v.  a£- 
cidental. 

adventure,  majura,  siu--grozuslit,  birtant,  roo-dad, 
sudmu,  hadisu,  v.  venture. 

adventurer,  mootulashee,  oodiyogee,  sueyah,  bi- 
yogee,  v.  trader,  &c. 

adventurotis,  jan-baz,  ug-muna,  dil-chula,  mun- 
chula,  sir-klnip,  v.  bold. 

adverb,  hurf,  zurf,  tumeez. 

adversary,  dooshmun,  bueree,  hureef,  mooddu,ee, 
udoo,  mookhalif,  bud-kh\vah,  birodhee,  doosht, 
badee,  bipuchhee,  ghuneem,  v.  enemy. 

adverse,  mookhalif,  na-moowafiq,  bur-uks,  oolta. . 

adversMy,    bud-bukhtee,    kum-bukhtee,    idbar, 
shuqawut,  shamut,  ubhag,   nukbut,  fulakut, 
B  2 


ADU 


12 


AFF 


dalidr,  sukhtee,  kusha  kush,  kush  mu  kush, 
tubahee,  aseb,  khurabee,  doorgut,  biput,  v.  ca- 
lamity, aJp,iction. 

to  adveit,  sochna,  dhyan-k.  ghuor-moolahuzu-, 
lihaz-  fikr-k.  v.  to  r«^c<.  iX«>'i'>»^'.«««85ni 

advertence,  advertency,  ghuor,  &c.  v.  attention. 

to  advertise,  zahir-izhar-sha,i,u-k.  v.  to  advise. 

advertisement,  ishtihar,  v.  advice,  ishtiliar-namu. 

advertiser,  mookhbir,  khubiir-dar,  shuhr-khubra ; 
the  last  is  a  public  officer  in  cities,  towns,  &c. 

advice,  musluhut,  sulah,  muntur,  mushwurut, 
tudbeer,  suwab-deed,  kuha,  kingash,  v.  coun- 
sel, instruction,  (intelligence)  khubur,  pi.  ukh- 
bar,  ittila,ii,  sumachar,  v.  iiiformation. 

to  advise,  v.  a.  nuseehut-d.  &c.  (to  infoi-m)  khu- 
bur-d.  khuburdar-k.  chitana,  butlana,  kuhna, 
niutna,  soonana,  v.  to  persuade,  v.  n.  muslu- 
hut- &c.  -lena,  (to  he  informed)  khuburdar-h. 
chetna. 

advisable,  la,iq,  mu,uqool,  moonasib,  unsub, 
usluh,  inoostuhsun,  joga,  bihtur,  sulah-wuqt, 
V.  proper. 

adviser,  wa,iz,  kuleed-uql,  v.  counsellor,  monitor. 

adulation,  khrosh-amud,  chaploosee,  lujajut,  su- 
majut,  luUo  putto. 

adidator,  khoosh-amudee,  v.  flatterer,  &c. 

adult,  baligh,  juwan,  turoon,  bura. 

to  adulterate,  khonta-  miluonee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  mix. 

adulterated,  kbonta,  kurra,  qulb,  mekkee,  ghi- 
lafee,  umulee,  tugliulloobee,  v.  corrupt. 

adulteration,  khonta,ee,  kuput,  tughuUoob,  v.  the 
verb. 

adulterer,  zina-kar,  fajir,  swuerun,  in  the  Jem. 
swuerunee,  moohsiiiu,  v.  fornicator. 

adulteress,  chhinal,  zaniyu,  fasiqu,  fajiru,  fahi- 
shu,  V.  wliore. 

adultery,  chhinala,  zina,  fisq-foojoor,  zina-karee; 
to  commit  adultery,  chhinala-k. 

adultness,  brolooghut,  v.  adult,  and  maturity. 


advocate,  hamee,  shufee,u,  oree,  puchhee,  v.  pU' 
tron,  izc.  'iiji.i  ^'iiiAxH  vi^it,\ 

adz,  busoola,  teshu.  ^idiaq  mnisl-ti'  t'lhiKj 

aerial,  huwa,ee,  V.  airy.     F.li  j'taa  isf.-.ij^' eL 

q/ar,  dooT-se,  V.  Jar.    fjftaHl,-»i',i*ii»iS«iA  ia^..  :.••.•;, 

a  Jew,  ku,ee-ek,  do-teen,  ek-adh,  do-ek,  thhore- 
se,  luDZvvee,  koochh-ek,  bU|Uz.i-ek,  bu,uzee- 
ko,ee,  V.Jew. 

affability,  aff'ableness,  mooruwwut,  moolayimut, 
hilm,  hoosn  i  khoolq,  lootf,  v.  civility. '  ,S(.pIj«  o\ 

affable,  sahib-mojruwwut,  mooruwuttee,  ba-nioo- 
ruvvwut,  also  affably,  v.  courteous,  huleem, 
mojlayim. 

affair,  mooquddumu,  umr,  tumashu,  qissu,  quz--, 
ee,u,  majiru,  roodad,  v.  concern,  &c.  bat,  karuj, 
babut,  ma3,amilut,  maddu.  ,r^.u'  ,.'i-;'j:i 

affairs,  len-den,  dena-pana,  dadsitud,  kamkaj, 
V.  matter;  worldly  affairs,  oomoorat  i  dooniyu- 
wee. 

affect,  usur,  taseer,  umul,  kar,  khassiyut,  hookm, , 
nuqsh. 

to  affect,  usur-  &c.  -k.  or  -rukhna,  khojbhna, 
buethna,  lugna,  gurna,  churhna,  byapna, 
beendhna,  ruclina,  turashna,  v.  to  penetrate, 
(to  assume)  ukhz-  ikhtiyar-k.  (tojeign)  heelu-, 
mis-k.  In  Arabic  there  is  a  particular  conju- 
gation to  express  this  by ;  thus,  tujahool-kurna, 
to  affect  ignorance,  {youth  when  o/J)boorbhus-k. 
V.  to  arrogate,  to  ape,  pretend,  &c. 

affectation,  {sham,  q.  v.)  mukr,  heelu,  riya,  buha- 
nu,  fureb,  suwang,  dimbh,  bhugul,  nukhru, 
uent-muror,  un-gun,  thun-gun,  naz-nukhru, 
nukhru-bazee,  v.  airs,  (in  speaking)  zuban- 
turashee,  v.  pretence,  (ostentation)  fukhr,  fukh- 
riyu,  nooma,ish,  bunawut,  chhulawa. 

affected,  {grieved,  q.  v.)  mughmoom,  mulool, 
ghumgeen,  durd-nak,  dookhee  •,Jidl  of  affecta- 
tion, mukkar,  nukhre-baz,bhoor-bhooriya,boor- 
bhusiya,  y.Jastidious,  conceited,  &c. 


AFP 


18 


AFT 


qffectiotiately,  durd-se,  pyar-se.  jjwasb  tW'Jiai 

affection,  {love)  isliq,  jee,  v.  heaH,  moohubbut, 
t»Ifut,  mihr,  lag,  hit,  neh,  suneh,  prem,  chholi, 
lugun,  lar,  doolar,  preet,  v.  desire,  {maternal) 
pet  kee  ag,  {of  a  parent)  durd,  kii-pa,  tupak, 
V.  passion,  quality,  pity,  &c.  arizu,  v.  disorder. 

affecting,  durd-ungez,  jan-soz,  v.  moving. 

affectionate,  shufeeq,  moohib,  colfutee,  chahuk, 
chhohee,  v.  benevolent,  niooturuhliini,murohee, 
muya-wunt,  duya-sheel,  \.fond,tender,warm. 

affidavit,  dibbi,  zuban-bundee,  v.  declaration, 
oath. 

affinity,  nisbut,  moonasubut,  ulaqu,  luga,o,  mel, 
sum-bundh,  {liy  marriage)  byaha  dhuree,  v.  al- 
liance. 

to  affirm,  iqrar-  bacha-k.  kuhna,  buchun-harna 
or  -dena. 

affirmation,  qurar,  iqrar,  i,iitiraf,  qupj,  bacha, 
bachuk,  buchun,  dU|Uwa.  ,:", 

affirmative,  mccsbit,  moojibu,  khuburee,  v.  indi- 
cative, assertion.  .\i.,'it>AuL&^,^ 

affirmer,  mooqir,  maD,u,uturif. 

to  affiw,  jorna,  lugana,  pue^vund-k. 

to  afflict,  sutana,  tukleef-  &c.  -d,  runjeedu-  S:c. 
-k.  mama,  torna,  v.  to  torment. 

affiicted,  sogwar,  ghum-nak,  piireshan,  durd- 
mund,  ufsoordu,  runjoor,  mookuddur,  diqq, 
racDzturib,  miihzoon,  dil-sokhtu,  v.  grieved, 
ulum-  ghum-  situm-  zudu-  or  -ruseedu,  afut- 
-mara  or  -zudu,  dil-  or  jigur-jula,  dookhiya, 
dookhiyara,  dookh-mara,  kulesee,  shoreedu- 
-khatir  or  hal,  dil-tupeedu,  dil-khustu,  moot- 
tila,  V.  dejected. 

to  be  affiicted,  koorhna,  kulupna,  dookh-  azar- 
&c.  -pana. 

affliction,  tukleef,  tusdee.n,  eeza,  uziyut,  zuh- 
mut,  runj,  runjeedugee,  undoli,  azaordugee, 
dil-geeree,  dil-sokhtugee,  bitha,  mulola,  mus- 
osa,  ghum,  saD.oobut,  koodoorut,  ghoobar,  ku- 


n  '(Balu,  apda,  bules,  hcozn,  mulal,  husrut,  tu,ug- 

scof,  durd,  durmandugee,  ashob,  diqqut,  azar, 

sogwaree,  &c.  v.  supra,  sog,  juluii,  soz,  run- 

jish,  musliu(}qut,  mulalut,  shiddut,  v.  utiguish, 

grief,  also  misery, 
affiuertce,    furaghut,    asoodu-halee,    asoodugee, 

dhunwuntee,  v.  wealth,  opulence,  he. 
afflueni,  asoodu-hal,  ghunee,  moorufruh,  maitum- 

uwwil,  dhunee,  bhagiwan,  mal  a  mal,  ughana, 

V.  rich,  opulent, 
affiux,  buha,o,  ijtimu,u,  v.  concourse,  flotving. 
to  affitrd,  dena,  bukhshna,  oothana,  dustrus-h. 

hatli-puhonchna,  v.  to  bear,  &c. ;  to  he  able  to 

give,  de-sukna ;  to  be  able  to  sell,  bech-sukna, 

V.  to  produce,  &c. 
affront,  khiffut,  hiqarut,  ihanut,  hulka-pun,  un- 

adur,  zuk,  zillut,  v.  disgrace,  insult;  to  take 

as  an  affront,  ueb-janna,  boora-manna. 
to  affront,    khufeef-    huqeer-    hulka-  soobook-k. 

lutarna,  v.  to  insult, 
affronted,  khufeef,  huqeer,  soobook,  hulka,  upu- 

manee,  v.  disgraced, 
to  be  affronted,  khufeef-  hulka-  &c.  -h. 
afloat,  ootrata,  tuerta,  {from  ootrana  and  tuerna) 

buhta,  bhusan  pur,  v.  to  float, 
afoot,  puedul,  panw  panw,  piyadu-pa,  pueroa; 

to  set  on  foot,  oothana,  burpa-k.  jaree-k.  chul- 

ana,  v.  to  commence, 
aforesaid,  aforenamed,  muzkoor,  v.  above  cited ; 

this,  and  similar  expressions,  seldom  occur  in 

conversation. 
afraid,  kha,if,  duhshut-nak,   khuof-nak,  shush- 

dur,  bhue-man. 
to  be  afraid,  durna,  suhumna,  duhshut-nak-  &c. 

-ruhna,  duhshut-rukhna,  bichukna,  v.  to  fear, 
frighten,  &c. 
afresh,  pher-kur,  v.  anew, 
after,  peechhe,  bu,ud,  uqub,  gnozusht,  pur,  mim- 

bu,ud,  guye-se,  v.  behind,  {in  comp.)  bu,  pus, 


AGE 


Ui 


AGN 


V.  on,  8tc. ;  year  after  year,  sal  bu  sal ;  afier 
this  month,  yih  muheena  guye  se;  the  day  after 
to-morrow,  pus  furda ;  one  after  another,  luga 
lug,  V.  successive,  &c. ;  after  twelve  o'clock,  do 
puhur  goozusht ;  man  after  mt^n,  admee  pur 
admee,  (according  to)  bur-hookm,  v.  like,  &c. 
(the  adj.)  pichhla. 

after  ages,  after  time,  plchhle-wuqt,  pichhie-log. 
In  these,  and  such  expressions,  ugla,  before, 
is  often  confounded  with  pichhla,  behind. 

after  all,  akhirush,  nidan,  akhir,  unt. 

after-birth,  hul,  jur,  jer,  uoiir,  lijhree,  potree, 
kheree,  pooruen,  chhor,  gubhelun. 

afternoon,  si-puhur,  akhir  i  roz,  bu,ud-do  puhur, 
din  dhule,  bikal,  zoohur. 

after-thought,  after-wit,  puch-mut,  pus-undeshee, 
pus-iiqlee,  pus-fikree,  pus-fitrut. 

afterward,  bu,ud-iskej  iske-peechhe,  akhir,  bU|Ud 
uzan,  ooprant. 

aga,  from  agha,  aqa,  v.  master. 

again,  pher,  pher-kur,  uor-wuqt,  doosra-kur, 
dohrake,  do  baru,  pultake,  v.  another,  hack  ; 
as  much  again,  doogna,  do-chund,  mooza,uf ; 
again  and  again,  ber  ber,  pher  pher,  mookur- 
rur,  sikurrur,  pulut  pulut.  HKf'nBf.iuid  jsnli, 

against,  khilaf ;  over  against,  sun-niookh,  (up) 
oojan,  y.for,  moonh  pur,  pur,  v.  face,  contrary, 
opposite,  &c. 

agape,  (to  stand)  moonh-bana,  kuwwa-bunna,v. 
aghast. 

agaric,  ghareeqoon. 

agate,  yushm,  yushb,  sung-sooluemanee. 

age,  cpmr,  sinn,  ayoorbul,  ayoo,  a,yoorda,  hues, 
V.  life,  mature,  (time)  duor,  zumanu,  tisr,  uhd, 
joog,  V.  century,  &c. ;  old  age,  boorhapa,  pee- 
ree  ;  the  age  of  discretion,  sinn  i  tumeez. 

aged,  bcoddha,  peer,  v.  old. 

agency,  (i7i  business)  goomashtugee,  wukeelee, 
wukeelgeeree,  niyabut,  wikalut,  pesh-karee. 


taseer,  deewanee,  karpurdazee,   fa,iliyut,   v. 
steward,  action. 

agept,  goomashtu,  juwab-suwalee,  \.  factor, depu- 
ty, (actor)  fa,il,  amil,  kurta. 

to  aggrandise,  burhana,  surfuraz-k.  jila-dena,  y, 
to  raise,  to  embellish.       s\V^J>»»V.  fSw»*iA»q  .v 

aggrandisement,  uzmut,  burhtee,  v.  exaUatioh. 

to  aggravate,  budtur-  quwee-ziyadu-  udhik-  do 
bala-k. 

aggregate,  mujmoou,  joomlu,  guthree,  sumooddh, 
V.  collected.  •M^.i-.^ni\l^i,^^MM^i^  tiiu-^vyi-^f 

to  aggress,  puhul-  subqut-  See.  -k.  v.  to  begin. 

aggression,  pesh-dustee,  pesh-qudmee,  subqut, 
tuqdeem,  puhul,  chher,  chhera,o,  iqdam,surwa. 

aggressor;  tuqseer-war,  mubnee-fusad,  chherun- 
har,  V.  beginner.      A«io.i"y.>u  -v«.j..  ^>v,■vl^,_,.  »j\ 

aghast,  huerut-zudu,  huebut-zudu,  hukkfi-bok- 
ka,  bhuochuka. 

agile  (in  arabic  ajeel)  juld-baz,  shitab-kar,choost- 
chabook,  kurkeela,  turphuriya,  v.  nimble.  Sec. 

agility,  chalakee,  chabookee,  kuruk,  juld-bazee, 
soor|Ut,  V.  quickness. 

to  agitate,  (to  shake)  hurakut-d.  doolana,  ulthana, 
luhrana,  hilkorna,  tulmulana,  chutputana,  c»th- 
lana,  kulbulana,  oomdana,  oobalna,  duhlana, 
thurthurana,  duldulana,  dugdugana,  v.  to  dis- 
tract, to  discuss,  (to  controvert)  rud  o  buddul- 
-k. ;  to  be  agitated,  hUna,  dcolna,  v.  to  alarm, 
move,  &c.  -iiwiix  -  I'-i    \ 

agitated,  (in  mind)  moozturib,  betab,  ghabra, 
byakool,  (as  the  sea)  muoj-zun,  ulthana;  to  be 
agitated,  moozturib-h.  &c.  uklana,  dhurukna, 
oobhna,  turupna. 

agitation,  hila,o,  doola,o,  kilkor,  hurkut,  joom- 
bish,  oothla,o,  oobal,  chutputahut,  tuhurrook, 
tulatoon,  haladola,  v.  the  verb,  (jperturbation) 
bhunik,  ghubrahut,  ukla,ee,  josh,  iztirab,  hur- 
burahut,  (discussion)  rudo  buddul. 

agnus  castus,  sumbhaloo,  punj-ungoosht.        o 


AGR 


15 


AIR 


tffOy  {past)  aeihnff  ago,  mooddut-se,  chirkal-sc, 
kubhee-se,  jubhee-se,  age,  agoo,  peslitnr,  hoo,e, 
goozre,  V.  q/ler ;  he  died  long  ago,  buhoot  roz 
hoo,e,  or  buhoot  mooddut  goozree  murguya. 

to  set  a-gog,  sliuoq-turglieeb-  chuonp-  pjioolasra-, 
-d.  tursana,  kan-goidgoodana,  kan  k_hure-k.  to 
he  agog,  choulbcBlana,  turusna. 

to  agonise,  d(xikhna.  durd-k,  siyasut  men-hona. 

agony,  jan-kundun,  nuzu,u,  unt-kal,  ghurra,  si- 
yasut, tuhlooku,  oordji,  sukiat,  uzab,  v.  gasp, 
pang,  torture, 

to  agree,  razee-  moqir-h.  qubool-  ijabut-k.  qu- 
boolna,  hamee-hoon  karee-bhurna,  v.  to  pro- 
mise ;  roochna,  v.  agreeable  ;  bunna,  v.  to  Jit, 
cliime ;  saf-ruhna,  purkhur-ruhna,  v.  to  settle, 
allow,  (to  stipulate)  shurt-  &c.  bandhna,  iqrar- 
buchun-k.  v.  to  consent,  (to  accord)  burabur- 
eksan-  moowafiq-  mrottufiq-  ekdil-h.  guwara- 
sazgar-h.  v.  to  answer,  suit,  he. 

agreeable,  moowafiq,  v.  consistent,  pizeera,  mun- 
zoor,  murghoob,  murkooz,  dil-pusund,  mun- 
manfa,  chaheeta,  khoosh  a,ind,  dil-kush,  dil- 
khwah,  sohana,  pusundeedu,  luteef,  nufees, 
guwara,  muleeh,  v.  pleasing,  (to  he  agreeahle) 
khmsh-ana,  bhana,  uchha-lugna,  sohna. 

agrecableness,  bhula,ee,  \.  pleasantness,  &c. 

agreeably,  bur-hookm,  bu-moqjib,  husb,  (plea- 
santly) uesh-se,  ushrut-se,  v.  conformably,  &c. 

agreed,  qubool,  moosuUum,  mu,uliood,  \.the  verb, 
also  very  well. 

agreement,  (compact)  shurt,  qurar,  xihd,  buchun, 
wuidu,  (in  writing)  qubalu,  qubooliyut,  tuo- 
hud,  muqawilu,  nuwisht-khand,  likhtung,  qur- 
ai'-namu,  razee-oamu,  v.  contract,  (concord) 
mojshabuhut,  rubt,  luga,o,  tuwafooq,  ittifaq, 
saz-garee,  soolh,  ashtee,  v.  Jtarmony. 

agriculture,  seer,  kisht-karee,chuen,vxii/iif  a^iow. 

aground,  ura,  utka,  zumeen-pur,  khura,  chur- 
pur,  phunsa. 


ague,  tup  i  lurzu,  jooree,  tup  i  nuobut,  (a  quar- 
tan) hooma,e  ribu,ce,  tijaree ;  this  last,  as  its 
etymology  implies,  ought  to  be  restricted  to 
tertians,  which  are  indefinitely  called  unturiya, 
V.  intermittent. 

ah!  ah,  ha,e,  wa,e,  wawuela,  of,  ukh. 

aha!  aha,  wachhre. : ,iu|  .hhJo  (ii  iv.um.«)  .m'wj 

a-head,  age,  agoo,  v.  before. 

did,  yaree,  koomuk,'  dust-geeree,  yawuree,  sath , 
suha,e,  suhara,  i,anut,  mco,awuuut,  gohar,  ta- 
yeed,  uon,  musadu,  v.  Jielp.  'tv- :' 

to  aid,  raudud-  sath-  koomuk-  mududgaree-k. 

aid-de-camp,  moosahib,  nuqeeb. 

aider,  sathee,  suhaiCe,  v.  ally,  assisfajit. 

aigulet,  lutkun. 

ail,  ailment,  dookh,  tukleef,  ul,  byadh,  bikar,  v. 

distemper,  disease..,, mi^nliLdi  ,8^u«  ,itWU 

to  ail,  (to  trouble)  tukleef-  dookh-d.  manna,  lug- 
na,  sutana,  hona ;  what  ails  you  ?  toomhen  kya 
hoo,a  ?  ghora  panw  men  koochh  manta  hue. 

ailing,  mandu,  kusul-mund,  bCiadhee,  bikaree, 
V.  sick,  indisposed.  Sec.  •,,iv 

aim,  shust,  clut,  clhookkee,  nishanu,  (design)  ghat, 
da,on,  chot,  bhed,  mutlub,  nuzur-undaz,  hud- 
uf,  tak,  V.  object,  purpose. 

to  aim,  shust-  &c.  -bandhna,  tukana,  dutna,  v. 
aim,  also  to  design.  [  ,j,|^  taiij^rniiij 

ai?;  huwa,  ba,o,  piiwun,  butas,  byar,  (with  re- 
gard to  health)  ab  o  huwa,  panee,  (in  music) 
nuwa,  ahung,  dhurun,  ilhan,  v.  song,  zephyr, 
&c.  (mien)  wuzu,u,  duol,  dhu},  dial,  v.  vent, 
fume;  sumeer,  v.  sky,  symphony,  &c.  jubu-shu- 
bu,  V.  appearance. 

to  air,  (clothes,  &c.)  huwa-d.  huwa-khilana, 
dhoop-d.  V.  to  warm,  Ssc.  to  take  the  air,  hu- 
wa-kliana,  bahur-phirna,  tuhulna,  v.  recrea- 
tion ;  tojire  in  tlte  air,  asmanec  golee-chula- 
na ;  to  take  air,  (become  puMic)  huwa-h.  to  give 
one's  jf//^ajV5,ukurna,lunturanee-k.  orhankna. 


ALA 


16 


AJLI 


air-built,  bad-huwa,ee,  pooch  padur  huwa,  boo- 
niyad-huwa,ee. 

air-hole,  rund,  v.  vent. 

airiness,  huwa-daree,  {of  manner)  choolbcolahut, 
uclipulee,  ulbela  pun,  v.  gaiety,  &c. 

airing,  suer ;  to  take  an  airing,  suer-k.  phirna. 

airs,  (assumed)  ukur,  lunturanee,  v.  affectation, 
jlnimukka,  ukur-bazee,  shekhee,nazan,  tuning, 
muchla,een,  ukren,  tukren,  uda,en,  bhoor  bhoo- 
ree,  v.  ostentation,  &c.  &c.  {of  youth  in  old  age) 
shootr-ghumzu,  boorha  nukhra,  v.  coquetry, 
boorhee  g^oree  lu,ul  lugam,  is  said  of  an  old 
woman  assuming  the  airs  of  a  girl. 

airy,  huwa-dar,  huwa,ee,  (vain)  soobook,  hulka, 
eetur,  ochha,  cbhiclihora,  (gay)  choolbcola, 
rungeela,  v.  giddy,  &c. 

a-kin,  suga,  rishtu-dar,  nate-dar,  (similar)  moo- 

'    shabih,  moovvafiq,  suman,  v.  same. 

alack-a-day,  &c.  liuehat  huehat,  hue  hue,  bap  re 
bap,  moo,a  re  moO|a,  wa  raooseebuta,  wa  hus- 
ruta.  '''^^^  (Ubflflirt  ■^•^Yt-^s 

alacrity,  bushashut,  dil-dihee,  hoolas,  chuonp, 
zuoq,  dil-gurmee,  tun-mun,  jee-jan,  v.  plea- 
sure, ardour. 

alarm,  (tumult,  q.  v.)  hoollur,  hungamu,  ruola, 
bulvva,  gohar,  hushrat,  ghuogha,  ghooloo,  shor- 
ghuogha,  ghool-ghupara,  hurburee,  khulbulee, 
V.  apprehensian,  shorshar,  hunkar,  rooka-thoo- 
ka,  V.  cry,  jag,  v.  preparation. 

to  alarm,  khubur  dar-k.  moosullah-k.  chitana, 
(tojrighten)  durana,  bhurkana,  dhurkana,  (to 
sound  the  alarm)  nuqqaru-kurna,  (to  make  a 
noise)  pokarna,  gohar-k.  &c.  v.  to  disturb,  &c. 
chuokunna-k.  v.  to  rouse,  (an  army)  kumur- 
bund-kurana,  v.  to  arw,  bhuchhkana,jubdana, 
dubdubana,  v.  to  agitate  ;  to  give  an  alarm, 
rooka-marna,  roorkaree-k.  kupre  ko  jhol  dena. 

alarming,  duruona,  duhshut-nak,  bhyanuk. 


alas!  wa  wuela!  wa,e!  huef!  uewa,e!  ahi  hae 

ha,e  !  ufsos  !  duregha  .''•j-oar,d»'[  .2?  sartdnst- 
albugo,  phoolee  gool. 

akhymist,  moohuvTwis,  keemiya  gur,  rusa,enee. 
alchymy.  Am  i  keemiya,  rusa,en,  v.  philosophers 

stone,  &c. 
alcohol,  Ji-om — koohul,  w.  antimony.  ^''^ 

alcoran,  qooran,    foorqan,    kitab  ooUah,  hima,il, 

mooS|huf,  V.    bible, 
alcove,  probably  from  qoobbu,    khilwut-khanu, 

mundha,  mundwa,  v.  dome.        Vu>t  ^stsK^ 
ale,  bozu.  ji-TCiwsu  -c"j^s«  tsi«^%  oV 

alembic,  qunimbeeq,  bhubka. 
alert,  hoshiyar,  chuokus,  phoorteela,  char-bank, 

tez-ruo,   V.  brisk,  shub-khoon,  rut-waliee,  v. 

attack.  n\fW.  oJ)  .tJofiii    . 

alertness,  hoshiyaree,  chuoksa,ee,  phoort,  v.smart- 

ness,  he. 
alexipharmic,  zuhr-mar,  v.  antidote, 
algebra,  uljubur, .  jubr  0  mooqabulu,   abikt  gu- 

nut.  itsftv.q-ilh  tX«oArn«  t«(<K>f«f^^iJi(;  cioo.v    > 
aliaa,  00 rf. 

alien,  oopree,  v.  foreign, 
to  alienate,  (to  give  away)  huwalu- hibu-k.  bukhsh- 

na,  de-dalna,  (to  estrange)  puraya-  be  gaiiu-k. 

pher-dalna.  OiHUiM  fUwt^iitmY^.. 

alienation,    (estrangement)    moofaruqut,    jooda|ee, 

V.  the  verb,  {oj"  the  faculties)  bekhoodee. 
to  alight,  ootur-purna,  v.  to  dismount,  to  light, 
alike,  burabur,  eksan,  mooshabih,  mcnmasil,  shu- 

beeh,  ekhee,  suman,  sudrish,  sureeka,  hum-, 

-rung,  -soorut,  -shubeeh,  -shukl,  -qudum,  or 

fi,ul,    ulahazul-qiyas,    sumgum,    niootushabih, 

mootushukkil,  humta,  v.  similar,  like, 
aliment,  (food)  khorak,  udhar,  qoot,  khana,  rizq, 

ghiza,  V.  nourishment.                    ,39'iiig  ^:; 
alimental,  alimentary,  mosquwwee,  poosht.       -"^^ 
alimony,  muhr.  ..   , ■■•^^ 


ALL 


17 


ALL 


alive,  jeeta,  zindu,  jan-dar,  v.  living,  cheerful, 
jeete  jee,  v.  lifetime. 

alkali,  juwa  khar,  ufyoos,  v.  salt,  khar;  whence 
perhaps,  khara,  salt,  brackish. 

alkaline  salt,  lota  sujjec.  • 

alkanet,  ulcjuna. 

all,  sub,  konl,  tumam,  sugra,  sara,  bll-koDlliyu. 
durobust,  joozokoil,  sukul,  bhiir,  v.  the  whole; 
all  the  night,  rat  bhur ;  all  at  once,  ck  a  ek,  uch- 
anuk,unchite,  dufu.utun,  ek  bargee,  ek  mcnsht, 
V.  suddenly,  huma,  v.  every ;  all  alone,  tuni 
tiinha,  ek  ukela,  ukelahee ;  all  one,  ekhcc, 
V.  same ;  all  or  every  thing,  sub  koochh,  koolo- 
hojm  ;  also  alliri  all,  konl  kcolaii,  \.  favourite; 
by  all  means,  bu  hur-soorut  or  -hal ;  from  all 
sides,  hur-turuf  se,  charon  or  se,  chuogird  se; 
all  along,  puehle  se,  burabur  se,  \.  first.  All, 
used  emphatically,  is  expressed  by  hee,  bhee, 
niput,  mootluq;  thus,  /scrirf  nothing  at  aZ/,mueii 
koochh  hee  [or  bhee]  nu  kuha,  or  muen  koochh 
bola  hee  nuheen ;  /  did  not  heat  him  at  all, 
muen  cose  mootluq  nuheen  mora. 

all-conquering,  kool  glialib. 

all-devouring,  surb  bhuchhee. 

all-fours,  chuopayu,  kubkooriya,  ghontnon,  god- 
riyon,  v.  quadruped. 

all-hail,  moobarulc,  afreen,  jue,  khoosha,  (among 
bearers)  sukul  punch  ke  ram  ram. 

all-knotvmg,  &c.  vileem,  v.  om/niscient.  Sic. 

all-seeing,  buseer-mootluq,  huma-been,  sukul- 
drishtee. 

to  allay,  tukhfcef-d.  thundha-  dheema-k.  ghut- 
ana,  v.  to  ease. 

allegation,  quol,  bat,  du,uwa,  iqrar,  nniqoolu, 

buchun,  bachuk,  (plea)  hoojjut,  huth. 
to  allege,  iqrar-  &c.  -k.  subub-d.  kuhna,  bacha- 

-d.  (to  plead)  hoojjut-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  affirm, 
allegiance,  furmau-burdaree,  fidwiyut,  y. fidelity, 
obedience.  Sec. 


allegorical,  moostu,ar,  v.  figurative. 

to  allegorise,  tumscel-lana. 

allegory,  tumseel,  eeliam,  v.  metaphor,  simile. 

allehijah,  ul  humdmlillali,  v.  praise. 

to  allei-iafe,  furo-k.  tukhibef-d.  v.  to  extenuate. 

alleviation,  tukhfeef,  kunitee,  ghuttee,  lieenta, 
V.  the  verb,  &c. 

alley,  koochu,  v.  avenue,  khuc,aban,  ruwun, 
V.  u-alk,  guliyara,  khorec,  kolkee,  (covered) 
chliutta,  V.  lane. 

alliance,  qurabut,  nata,blraduree,  rishtu,  kheshec, 
nata  gota,  suga.ee,  koorumbu,ee,  upna,et,  rish- 
tu-daree,  v.  union,  marriage,  &c.  (of  states) 
rali-ruwish,  moowafuqut,  rah  reet,  buna,o,  v. 
league. 

alligator,  mugur,  ghuriyal,  naka,  kcomheer,  ni- 
hung,  sher-abee,  mugur-muchh,  v.  crocodile. 

alliteration,  sun-ut  suja,  tujnees,  rudeef,  uchhur- 
suga,ee. 

allodium,  milk,  v.  pension,  &c. 

to  allot,  mukhsoos-k.  bukhra-k.  v,  to  share,  grant. 

allotment,  bhag,  butwara,  v.  share. 

to  allow,  manna,  pusund-k.  etna,  ruwadar-h. 
dcorcost-  5:c.  -r.  v.  allowable,  to  agree,  mun- 
zoor-k.  or  -r.  moujra-d.  v.  to  permit,  (to  give) 
dilana,  dena,  khubur  geeree-k.  khubur-lena, 
(to  suffer)  burdasht-k.  suhna,  (to  discount) 
ghutana,  tukhfeef-k.  ghum-kliana. 

allowable,  allowed,  wajibec,  nui,af,  priman,  juw- 
waz,  nia)jra,ee,  manneek,  v.  lawful. 

allowaiwe,  v.  allotment,  buklira,  ratib,  moo,utad, 
bundhej,  v.  share,  nankar,  malikanu,  aloofu, 
udhar,  V.  dose,  (additional)  bhata,  khorakee, 
V.  pe7ision,  ri,ayut,  puchh,  chhoot,  (also  deduc- 
tion) higar,  julun,  khad,  sookhun, — all  of  va- 
rious kinds,  v.  tret,  (income,  pay,  &c.)  amud, 
tulub,  shurh,  mooshahuru,  muwajib,  v.  conces- 
sion, (maintenance,  q.  \.)hhan^ee,v,  provisioti, 
C 


AL3I 


18 


ALB 


allowing  that,  furz  kur  ki,  bu-shurtiki,  v.  to 
grant. 
a/to«/,chashnee,  pooth,  {diminution,  q.  v.)  nooqsan, 

zuwal. 
to  alloy,  {metals)  chashnee-d. 
to  allude,  dulalut-k.  ki  naiyu-  &c.  -r.  v.  allusion, 

jana,  ana,  dhulna,  jhoDkna,  duorna,  roojoovi-k. 

V.  to  apply, 
to    allure,    fureb-    &c.    -d.    mohna,    bilbhana, 

kheencbna,  loobliana,  v.  to  tempt,  rijhana,  larh- 

na,  V.  to  seduce.  .ij'jj;'«'ijf>. 

allurement,  fureb,  v.  attraction',  enticement,  &c. 
alluring,  allurer,  dil-fureb,  dll-kush,  dil-chusp, 

mohnee,  mun-hurun,    dil-rooba,    dil-fiza,  dil- 

awez,  mun-choi",  v.  tempter, 
allusion,  isharu,  bhed,  munsha,  kinayu,  eema, 

koonh,  lucorad. 
allusive,  mooradee,  v.  allegorical, 
alluvion,  alluvious,  turee,  chhor,  door,  gunga- 

•yvoord,  dyara,  v.  inning, 
ally,  kcomukee,  shureek,  rufeeq,  gohariya,  pru- 

bhoot,  V.  auxiliary. 
to  ally,  rah  ruwish-k.  rah  rubt-r.  qurabut-k. 
ulmacanter,  ulmuquntur. 
almanack,  tuqweem,  putra. 
almighty,  qadir  i  mootluq,  purm  burhm,  purmes- 

wur,  khojda.e  tU|ala,  v.  God,  &c.  and,  as  with 

us,  apphed  to  God  only. 
tlie  Almighty,  i.  e.  the  Most  High,  huqq-tu,ala, 

eeshoor,  v.  God. 
almond,  badam,  luoz,  {the  kernel)  mughz  i  badam, 

{oil)  ruoghun  i  badam ;  almonds  of  the  throat, 

giltiyan,  pi.  of  giltee,  v.  tonsil,  {wild)  kuth 

badam,  adj.  luozeenu. 
almoner,  bihlu-burdar. 
almonry,  bara,  bhundara. 
almost,  qureeb,  un-qureeb,  nuzdeek,  lug  bhug, 

V.  nearly. 


alms,  khuerat,  bheekh,  dan,  bara,  ugwun,  aa,    ^ 
lungur,  zukat,  sudqu,  tusuddooq,  suda-burt, 
duchhna,  rusoolee,  punsala.  byvI;(_  ,:,\(i-iV^ 

alms-house,  lungur-khanu,  dhurum-sala,  (man) 
purpal,  khuerat-khor,  v.  charity. 

aloes,  elwa,  sibr,  moosubbur,  {wood)  ood,  ugur, 
{tree)    gheekwar,    {plant)  putha,  wilayutee^ 


ununnas. 


aloft,  bala,  v.  aboi^e. 

alone,  ukela,  ekla,  tunha,  aphee,  aphee-ap,  ke- 
wul,  uhokha,  jureedu,  eksur,  usp  o  qumchee, 
chhura,  v.  single ;  let  me  alone  for  that, 
poochho  or  bolo  mut ;  when  you  and  I  are  alone,  ' 
jub  hum  toom  apliee-ap  ho  wen;  to  let  alone, 
chhorna,  jane-d.  bus-k.  gu,ee-k.  dur  goozur- 
-k.  V.  to  desert. 

along,  {at  length)  lumba  lumba,  lumban  men, 
lumba,ee-men,  v.  straight,  {fonvard)  age, 
chule;  go  along,  chule  ja^o,  {away)  goom ; 
going  along,  chulte  chuke ;  go  along,  sirrah  ! 
ube  goom  ho ;  along  with,  sath  sath,  durmane 
or  durmiyani,  is  ke  beech,  viz.  besides,  bumu,i, 
hum-rah,  ba-lium,  sung  sung,  ghula,e,  ke  mel, 
V.  with ;  to  lay  along,  sola-d.  leta-d.  v.  to  lie, 
{together)  sumet,  sooddhan ;  throw  it  away 
along  with  the  water,  panee  sumet  oose  phenk- 
do,  V.  on,  &e.  .vW-iV^',*.-, 

aloof,  door,  ulug,  nyara,  nirala,  moo.ulhiq,  biluw 
phutka, /rom  bilugna  «wrfphutukna,  to  stand 
or  keep  aloof,  v.  aside,  also  to  shun,  {to  keep 
aloof)  ulug-kut-phoot-ruhna. 

aloud,  pookar  ke,  boolund  awaz-se,  bu  awaz  i 
boolund ;  speak  aloud,  prokar  ke  bolo,  v.  loud. 

alphabet,  uhf  be,  hooroof,  burun,  kukhara,  hoo- 
roofi-tuhjee,  v.  letter. 

alphabetical,  buqa.jdu  tuhjee,  kukhara  dhub. 

already,  ubhee ;  /  have  already  told  you  three 
times,  ubhee  muen  toom  se  teen  bar  kuha; 


ALT 


19 


AMB 


tphat !  already?  wall  ubhcc?  chouka,  [when 
affixed  to  the  imper.  sing,  of  any  verb]  ;  I  kace 
told  him  already,  cos  sc  kuh  chaoka,  v.  before. 

also,  bhee,  sathee,  v.  besides,  uor,  v.  likewise. 

altar,  qoorban-gal),  muzblh,  bedee,  ugunhot.-, 
sara,  koond,  chuok,  v.  shrine,  grave,  &c.  also 
pile. 

to  alter,  v.  a.  budul-  pher-dahia,  v.  n.  budulna, 
budul-j.  tugheer-  8?c.  -li.  mootubuddul-  &c. 
-h.  budul  baz-k.  v.  to  vary,  altered. 

alterable,  moomkin  cot  tubdccl,  v.  changeable. 

alteration,  tugheer,  tubuddo^l,  v.  the  verb,  also 
charigc,difference,\i\idv\-haz,nAn\h\iAv\,xadL<}i- 
budul,  kat  koot,  moolkat,  v.  variation. 

altercation,  tukrar,  tunta,  hoojjut,  khuta  putee, 
kuha  kuhce,  puh  put,  ruendha,  rar,  purkhash, 
V.  cmitest,  huft  husht,  choona  choonce,  bola- 
chalee,  kuh-poochh,  ooghta  pucnchee,  moonh- 
a-moonhee,  roka-tokee,  jhuora-jhuoree,  Jung 
o  judul,  rudd  o  kudd,  judd  o  kudd,  ojksa  ook- 
see,  ufcsa  uksee,  buhsa  buhsee,  chukha  cliu- 
khee,  tuhuttook,  uesa  wucsa,  v.  to  wrangle, 
quarrel. 

altered,  mootubuddul,  mootughueyur. 

alternate,  mootubuddil. 

to  alternate,  baree  baree-se  ana. 

alternately/,  bara  baree,  para  paree,  baree  baree-se, 
nuobut-se,  v.  reciprocal. 

alternation,  pher  phar,  udul  budul,  eree  pheree, 
V.  change. 

alternative,  bat,  ilaj,  charu,  halut,  rah,  wuzu, 
turuh,  soorut,  wuju,  v.  clmice. 

althea,  khutmee,  khuera,  khubbazee,  khueree. 

aWioiigh,  ugurchi,  hurchund  ki,  bur  uks  is  ke, 
is  bat  ke  bote,  gurchi,  v.  though,  notwithstand- 
ing, he. 
altitude,  oonchas,  irtifa.u,  churha,o,  cDnti,ums, 
rufU|Ut,  V.  height;  to  take  the  altitude,  bcolun- 
dee  undazu-k.  ooncha.ec-utkulna. 


altogether,  (completely)  incxsthiq,  muhz,  niput, 
nidan,  poora,  nira,  v.  totally,  sara,  peera, 
sir  sc  panw  tiik,  v.  entirely. 

alum,  phitkuree,  zak  sufed,  zaj  sufed. 

always,  humeshu,  suda,  da|im,  nit,  hur  wuqt, 
moodaiTi,  v.  constantly, ](x>g]aig,  jawed,  v.  ever. 

am,  \\oon,  from  bona,  to  he,  v.  the  Monitor. 

amain,  be-tuhasha,  nidhuruk,  sir  ke  bhul,  nioon- 
cliyake,/rom  moondiyana,  to  run  headjbremost, 
V.  violently. 

amalgam,  peetee,  lachee,  bookruotee. 

amannensis,mn<\v\i-nuv,'QCii,  pulekhuk,v.  copier. 

amaranth,  jutadharee,  kulga,  taj  i  khuros,  gool- 
kes,  gool-mukhmul,  gool-khueroo,  bostan- 
ufroz. 

to  amass,  jorna,  butorna,  jumu^\-k.  sumetna. 

amassment,  guthree,  v.  collection. 

amatory,  ishq-ungez,  buskurun,  v.  philter, 

amaurosis,  teemur,  trimiree,  v.  dimness. 

amaze, amazement,  surgurdanee,  moorchha,  ghiu 
brahut,  chuondhiyahut,  v.  astonishment,  won- 
der, 

to  amaze,  ghubrana,  bhuchkana,  hueran-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  astonish  ,•  to  stand  in  amaze,  dant  tule 
unglee  dabna. 

amazed,  huei-an,  sur-gurdan,  pureshan,  hueruU 
-zudu,  huwas  bakhtu,  niootuhueyur,  mootu,uj- 
jib,  suraseemu,  dung,  bismue,  bhuochuka, 
mubhoot,  V.  confused,  astonished. 

amazement,  chukrit,  v.  amaze,  surprise,  &e. 

amazing,  uchumbha,  ujeeb  o  ghureeb,  huerut- 
ungez,  V.  astonishing,  wonderful. 

amazingly,  (extremely)  buhoot,  nihayut. 

amazon,  treej,  [their  country,  &c,  triya-rajl 
singhnee,  oordu-begunee,  v.  virago. 

ambassador,  elchee;  the  person  of  an  ambassador 
is  inviolable,  elchee  be-zuwal  hue,  v.  messen- 
ger, dhuwuniya,  v.  envoy,  [in  the  fern.  dha. 
winee]  dhootnee,  elchin,  v.  embassy. 
C  2 


AME 


20 


AMO 


amber,  kuh-rooba;  amber-coloured,  kuh-rooba|ee- 
rung. 

ambergris,  umbur. 

ambidexter,  do-hutha,  do-bhooju,  do-dustce,  v. 
double. 

ambigiiify,  ambigtioiisness,  mmgbalutu,  pech,lu- 
pet,  V.  doubt,  pher,  bhurum,  dhokha,  sliiq, 
do-urth,  rumz,  v.  equivocation. 

ambiguous,  moohtumul,  moobhum,  mushkook, 
inoozubz.ub,  pech-dar,  gol-gol,  bliurmeela, 
zoomvi,unnen,  mooshtubuh,  do-urtha,  rumza- 
mez,  V.  doubtfid. 

amiiguoiisly,  pech-se,  ibham-se. 

ambition,  ambitiousness,  huosilu,  daiyu,  iizm, 
oomung,  tuntunu,  huwus,  dhoon,  himmut, 
hirs,  tumu,u,  laluch,  dum,  v.  desire,  luluk, 
ubhilak,h,  ghucrut,  ootung,  trishna,  nam-J0|ee, 
boDlund  been-ee,  bcnlund  purwaz-ee,  hoobijah, 
munish,  tubee.ut,  mughz,  dilo  dimagh,  v.  avi- 
dity. 

ambitious,  huosilu-mvind,  sahib  huosilu,  sahib  da- 
iyu, ooliluzm,  boolund-nuzr,  oomiingee,  dhoo- 
nee,  alee  munish,  jah-jo,  ubhelakhee,  v.  soar- 
ing, also  the  substantive  here. 

amble,  yurghu,  ebiya,  rtngrcogee. 

to  amble,  yurghu-chulna,  ebiya-chulna. 

ambler,  ruh-war,  roogroogee. 

ambrosia,  parjat,  (the  tree)  tooba,  v.  nectar. 

ambuscade,  ambush,  kumeen-gah,  kumeen,  gara, 
dubba,  ghat,  da,on;  to  lie  in  ambush,  gara-  &c. 
buethna ;  to  lay  an  ambush,  gara-buethalna. 

ambush,  &c.  dara,  daba,  dubkee,  chhipkee,  dhoo- 
ka,  V,  snare. 

amen,  ameen,  uesa-ho,  ho,e,  juthast. 

amenable,  juwabee,  zer-umui,  v.  under ;  to  be 
amenable,  juwab-d.  nishan-k.  v.  responsible. 

to  amend,  dooroost-k.  sumbhalna,  rast-k.  islah-d. 
V.  n.  bunna,  sumbhulna,  v.  to  mend, 

amendment,  dooroostee,  arustugee,  v.  reformation. 


amends,  tawan,  dand,  v.  atonement. 

amethyst,  murtees,  yaqoot,  jubluqoom,  manik. 

amiable,  hurdil-vizecz,  muhboob-oolqcoloob,  sha- 
istu,  nek-nihad,  nek-bukht,  v.  agreeable,  love- 
ly, zat  busufat,  khoobiyan  sath,  v.  excellent ; 
an  amiable  person,  gcol-admee. 

amiableness,  muqbooliyut,  khoobee,  lutafut,  sha- 
istugee,  nek-bukhtee. 

amicable,  hila  mila,  mila  joola. 

amicably,  khuer  khoobee-se,  v.  friendly. 

amid,  amidst,  beech,  bheetur,  mudh,  v.  amongst, 
manjh,  v.  half. 

amiss,  boara,  tufawut,  v.  wrong;  bud,  na-la,iq; 
to  take  amiss,  boora-manna,  ueb-jannaj  v.  imr- 
proper.  t*;**^'  'v  >'»  jVi'k 

amity,  ikhlas,  v.  friendship,  &c. 

ammoniac,  (gum)  suniugh  humama,  oshuq,  (sal) 
nuoshadir. 

ammunition,  saman  j  ungee,  usbab  j  ungee,  baroot- 
golee,  V.  stores. 

amnesty,  rnu,afee-namu,  uman-namu,  tussullee- 
namu,  v.  pardon,  general. 

amomum,  humama,  ela. 

among,  amongst,  beechmen,  durmiyan,  men, 
beech,  v.  within,  ke  eenhan,  nuzdeek,  dheeg, 
sumeep,  v.  with,  &c. 

amorist,  &c.  ashiq-mizaj,  hoosn  purust,  shuoqeen, 
ruswunt,  v.  lover.  'lofisi 

amorous,  ashiq-tun,  ishq-baz,  rusik,  rusiya,  tu- 
mash-been,  kamee,  ueyash,  v.  lewd. 

amorously,  ashiqanu. 

amorozisness,  ishq-bazee,  ruskaiCe,  ashiq-tunee, 
tumash-beenee,  v.  fondness. 

amow?i^,  jcnmlu,  jumu,u,  guthree,  mujmoo,u,  mot, 
ti.iidad,  hasil,  v.  product,  (sum)  mublugh,  v. 
total;  toomar  'jumu^u,  registei'ed  amount,  usul 
jumu,ii,  the  original  amount,  distinguished  from 
the  ubwab  jumU|ii,  or  adventitious  amount,  v 
account.       ii— -:-;  -.,i-i-:u,-u  ,j-..;_:. ...  . 


ANA 


21 


'!;>>/ANC 


to  amount,  burlina,  puhoonchna,  turuqqee-k.  ho- 

jana. 
amour,  jshq-bazee,  lugga,  sutta  butta,  yaree,  ash- 

iqee,  ashna,ee,  yar-bazee,  luga,et,  mel,  niilap, 

mun-munuwul,  urus-purus,  v.  intrigue, 
amphibious,  lium-khooshkee-hum-abee,  do-qonsii- 

ree,  do-tutee. 
amphisbeena,  thoothoor,  luwa-sankhur,  do  raoonha- 

sanp. 
ample,  (large)  bura,  buhoot,  v.  abundance  (wide, 

q.  V.)  phuela,  musee.u,  bisal,  puhnawur,  v. 

liberal, 
ampleness,amplitude,huTa^ee,Tpu\m,-wusnt,pliUC- 

la,o,  V.  largeness, 
amplification,  moobalughu. 
to  amplify,  burhana,  chund  dur  chund-k.  v.  to 

exaggerate, 
amply,  buhoot-sa,  ziyadutee-se,  ifrat-se. 
to  amputate,  kat-daliia,  qutu,u-qulum-k.  v.  to  cut 

off- 
amputation,  inqita^u,  bliungta,  v.  to  cut. 
amulet,  hirz,  juntur,  gunda,  v.  spell;  the  science 

of  amulets,  &c.  tukseer,  v.  charm, 
to  amuse,  buhlana,  mushgliool-k.  tufrech-d.tala-, 
-     tal  mutol-  heelu  huwalu-  luetoolu,ul-k.  luga- 

-r.  khilana,  purchana^  phirana,  bhoolana,  oo- 

rana,  dum-d.  v.  to  beguile,  to  delude,  &c. 
amusement,  tuniasha,  mushghoolu,  bazee,  buh- 

la,o,  deed,  shosghl,  furhut,  tufreeh,  luzzut,  v, 

diversion. 
am,using,amusive,c\i\t-\\ig\xn,  mun-lugun,  dil-lu- 
i   gun,dil-chusp,  moofurruh,  furhut-ungez,  mun- 

bha,ona,  v.  recreation,  &c. 
an,  ek,  v.  any,  &c. 
anacardium,    bhilawa,    biladoor,   bhela,  bhillat, 

(seeds)  bhiluonjee. 
anachronism,  ikhtilaf  wuqtee,  kalbirodh, 
anagram,  tuhreef",  raudjiilapa. 


analogical,  analogous,  moosliabih,  shubeeh,  moo- 

masfil,  nioowafiq,  v.  similar, 
analogy,  moasliabuhut,  moonasubut,  nisbut,  moo- 
'  wafiqut,  rutabooq,  qureenii;  by  analogy,  quree- 

ne-se. 
to  analyse,  tufreeq-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  separate. 
a}ialysis,  tushreeh,  tufreeq,  tufseel,  tujuzzee,  tu- 

joozzee,  tuozeeh,  tufseer,  turteel,  sumas,  bi- 

dirn. 
analytical,   tushreehee,  tufrceqee,  sumasee,  bi- 

dirnee. 
anarchy,  ghudur,  und,her,undhadhoondh,d,heen- 

ga  dhangee,  asbob,  hulchul,  khoon-khurabu, 

h  u  rbhong,  bullo  karaj  ,besurdaree,bud-umulee, 

be  bundobustee,  dhoonkala,  jihalut,  codhum. 
anasarca,  istisqa,!  zuq(jee,  soth,  zuhurbad,  the 

adj.  sothee. 
anathema,  lu,unut,  dhirkar,  v.  curse, 
anatomical,  tushreehee. 
anatomist,  tuslireeh-dan,  v.  skeleton, 
ajiatomy,  tushreeh. 
ancestor,  judd,  poorkha,  boozoorg,  pooratum,  moo- 

ris,  bap-dada,  ugla,  pitr,  sulf,  pi.  uslaf ;  an- 
cestors, uba-ujdad,  bure,    poarkhe,^  boozoorg, 

bap-dade. 
ancestry,  juddiyut,  suliiyut,  poorkha,ee,    v.  lU 

neage. 
anchor,  lungur. 
to  anchor,  lungur-dalna ;  to  weigh  anchor,  lun- 

gur-oothana  ;  to  be  at  anchor,  lungur  pur-h. 
atichorage,  lungur-wara. 
anchorite,  tari  kood  dconiya,  bun-basee,  tyagee, 

V.  hermit.  .^ 

ancient,qudeem,  dereenu,  purachcen,ugla,  aduo, 

bursuen,  jooga-ada,  pesheen,  v.  old,  pi.  uslaf, 

uwuleen. 
anciently,  age,  uwwul,  puehle,  qudeem-men, 
andentness,  qudamut,  v.  age,  oldness.      iiT^M»  " 


ANG 


w 


ANN 


ancients,  mcotuc[ud\meen,  prorane^ooratum,  qoo- 
duma,  uwa,il  ke  log,  suluf  ke  log. 

and,  uo,  uor,  o;  and  so  forth,  wughueru,  ghuer- 
zalik,  V.  again. 

andiron,  qoolabu. 

anecdote,  nooktu,  chootkoola,  raz,  baz,  kuthnee, 
V.  story,  secret. 

anemone,  ^uqa,iq,  noou,uinan. 

anew,  pher,  sur  i  iiuo,  uz  nuo,  nue  sir  se,  v. 

"     again,  newly.      -'i^-'  t^ 'v  ■    ■■-!■ 

angel,  firishtu,  muluk,  de,ota,  soor,  doot,  v.  mes- 
senger; therecordingaoigels,\iiraitiVLnkaiiheer\, 
chitrgoopta;  the  angel  of  death,  muluk  col  muot, 
qabiz  ool  urwah,  jue  bi  jue,  izra,eel,  jum  ;  ,(a 
beautiful  ivoman)  pviree,  hoor,  puree-zad,  pud- 
minee ;  the  two  angels  who  are  supposed  to  exa- 
mine the  dead,  moonkir,  nukeer. 

angelica,  unjulik. 

angelical,  angelic,  firishtu-kho,puree-rooor-pue- 
kur,  firishtu-sa,  v.  beautiful. 

angelot,  pongee.  '  •'' 

anger,  ghoossu,  kliufgee,  ris,  ghuzub,  jhul,  itab, 
krodh,  gurmee,  tuesh,  tamus,  v.  passion. 

to  anger,  risana,  koorhana,  khufu-  &c.  -k.  v.  to 
provoke,  enrage,  &c. 

angle,  kona,  goshu,  nok,  khoont,  zawiyu ;  (a 
right)  zawiyu  qa,imu,  sutn-kon ;  (acute)  ne- 
oon  kon  ;  {obtuse)  udhik  kon  ;  (ajishing-rod) 
bunsee,  shust ;  {of  the  mouth)  bachh,  gulphu- 
ra ;   {of  the  eye)  ko,a,  kor. 

to  angle,  bunsee-lugana,  shust-phenkna,  v.  tojish. 

angler,  bunsee-baz,  v.  tojish. 

angrily,  ghoosse-  jhirkee-se. 

flwg-rj/,  ghojsse,  khufu,  khushm-nakjbud-dumagh, 
durhum,  gurum,  burhum,  quhr  nak,  v.  dis- 
pleased. 

to  be  angry,  ghcosse-h.  ghoossu-k.  risana,  koorhna. 

anguish,  syasut,   uzab,    uium,  kusht,  sukhtee, 


■byadh,  zeeq,  koft,  sokbt,  julun,    ag,  jigur- 

sozee,  V.  torture,  pang,  distress. 
angular,  kone-dar,  goshe-dar,  nokeela,  nokdar, 

koniya. 
anil,  .{first  year)  nuodho,   {secotid  year)  peree, 

{third  year)  tilinga,  v.  indigo, 
animadversion,  tu,unu,  tu,unu-zunee,  surzunjsh, 

bat,  hurf,  hurfgeeree,  tok  tak,  v.  censure.  ^~, 
to  animadvert,  ilzam-  &c.  -d.  tan-tor  na,  dokhna. 
animadverter,  khoordu-geer,  ueb-jo. 
animal,  janwur,  jiya  junt,  jandar,  zir-rooh,  hue- 
wan,  pusoj,  jee,oo  dharee,   keera,  v.  life,  &c. 

a  rational  animal,  huewan  i  natiq;  an  irrational 

animal,  huewan  i  mootluq.      iMi>i'»pJ  ,-/  ^  i,(    • 
animal,  adj.  huewanee;    animal  heat,  hurarut 

ghureezee. 
animalcule,  keera,  pi.  kere  mukore,  hushrat  ool 

urz,  kirmuk,  keeree. 
to  anim ate, }i\ana.,  zindu-k.  jan-d.  lulkarna,  barh- 

chuonp-  poorchuk-dum-  tusullee-  dharus-  ist- 

iqlal-   -dena,   jee-d.    or  -d.    tliarh-bundhana, 

himmut-bundhana,  v.  to  encourage.  .,» 

animated,  murdanu,  diler,  (a*  langtiage,&cc.)tm- 

raru,  numkeen,  v.  lively,  bold, 
animating,  shcxjja.iit-ufza,  rooh-ufza,    dileranu, 

potpatec. 
animatimi,  jandaree,  zindu-dilee,  turraree,  num- 

uk,  chohul,  V.  mettle,  spirit,  life, 
animator,  jan-buklish,  jan-afreen. 
animosity,  khoons,  nifaq,  udawut,  nuqz,  buer,  v. 

rancour, 
anise,  uneesoon,  suonf,  suonph,  sonf,  sonp,  ku- 

moon  hulloo,  v.  cumin.  :  ^nO|i;(i.". .. 

ankle,  {joint)  tukhna,  gutta,  ku,ub,  ghbothee, 

shitalung,  pong. 
anklet,  pa,e-zeb,  khulkhal,  pa.el,  goojuree,  v.  bell, 
annalist,  moowurrikh,  rawee.  >iv"i,^j|^ 

annals,  tuwareekh,  v.  history. xiruujj  j~'.^ ,  ;j*M|il» 
to  anneal,  ta,ona,  v.  to  temper. 


ANO 


a» 


Jivr 


to  annex,  jonia,  luga-d.  wiisl-  &c.  -k. 
anneied,  jora,  mooz^,  puewund,  sumbund,  moK 

tu,uHiq,  moolhuq,  v.  to  joint  &c. 
to  annihilate,  mu,udoom-  &c.  -k.  metna,  nabood- 

napueda-k.  binasna,  v,  n.  binusna,  murbilana, 

V.  to  destroy, 
annihilated,  mu,udoom,  funa,  nest-nabood,  nast, 

binas,  mufqook,  le,ee  pur  le,ee,  mcokt,  gut, 

binascc,  from  binas  the  noun. 
annihilatioti,  udura,  nestee,  funa,  nas,  v.  the  verb, 
anniversary,  \.  day,  bursee,  bursecnec,  burkhee, 

V.  birth-day. 
anwo^o^iwi,  tufseer,shurh,hashiyu,  teeka,  tippun, 

biburn,  v.  e.vplanation ,  note,  S:c. 
annotator,  raoofussir,  sliai'ih,  racohushshee,  tee- 

kakar. 
'  to  announce,  zakir-k.  khubur-d.  jutana,   v.  to 

j}roclaim. 
annoy,  annoyance,  dcokh,  tukleef,  tu3dee,u,  eeza, 

zuhmut,  V.  jilague. 
to  annoy,  khijhana,  bhinna-dena,  bhimana,  bhin- 
,     kana,  sunkrana,  hulak-zich-k.  v.   to  harass, 

incommode,  vex. 
annual,  hur  sal,  hur  biu-us,  bursa,en,  hursalu, 

sumbutee,  v.  yearly, 
annually,  sal  bu  sal. 
annuitant,  saliyanu-dar. 
annuity,  a}i7iteal  pay,  saliyanu. 
to  annul,  rudd-   muoqoof-   munsookh-  batil-k. 

ootha^d.  metna. 
annular,   chhuUe-dar,    chhula-sa,    hulqu-sa  or 

-nooma. 
annulet,  chhullya,  nuthnee,   nu^iya,   kuknee, 

mendree,  v.  ring, 
anodyne,    moosukkin,    doukh-hurun,     tuskeen- 

bukhsh,  mcDsubbit. 
to  anoint,  choopunia,  tila-k.  oobtun-  tudheen-k. 

V.  ointment  {the  eyes)  unjna,  v.  to  smear,  ap- 
ply, rub,  8tc. 


anomaly,  khilaf-qiyasee,  khoorchalee,  be-turtee- 
bec,  V.  deriation, .  exception. 

anon,]n\Aw,  ubhee,  yiiiec,  v. quiekly, soon ,•  ever 
and  anon,  liumeslui  inunesli,  v.  sometimes, 

anonymous,  gcnm-nanijbe-nani  nislian,  g(x>ptnam,> 
la-yu,ulum,  v.  unknown. 

anorexy,  mund-agun,  z.a),af-mi,adu. 

another,  uor,  ek-uor,  doosra,  (i.  e.  a  second,  by, 
which  Europeans  generally  express  another, 
often  improperly)  an,  uor-ek,  ko.oe-ghuer, 
doosra-ek,  doosra^ko.ee,  ugla-ko,ee,  v.  mie, 
l|  o^Acr, &c.birana,  wstrange;  another  time,uor- 
bar,  anber,  mio  i  deegur,  v.  anew;  one  another, 
apoos,  ek  deegur,  babum  ;  another  (opposed  to 
self)  ghuer,  puraya,  ugia;  another  time,  uor 
Aviiqt,  pher,  bari  deegur,  sanee-un-hal;  another 
thing,  uor  cheez. 

answer,  juwab,  oottur,  ooUira,  bukcor,  v.  rejobu^ 
der;  anansicertothepurpose,  juwah  ba  suwab; 
a  definitive  answer,  .saf  juwab,  juwab  i  shafee. 

to  answer,  juwab-  cottur-d.  kuhna,  v.  to  speak, 
awaz-d.  v.  to  reply,  luhna,  chulua,  lugna,  v. 
to  suit,  &c  (to  correspond  to)  juwab-mcnqabil- 
burabur-  mootabiq-h.  {to  succeed)  rast-ana, 
theek-ana,  soodhurua,  sudhna,  nibhna,  bunna, 
bona  4  this  will  not  answer,  yib  nu  hoga,  v.  to 
do,  &c. 

answerable,  {as  surety,  &c.)  juwabee,  zamin, 
{equal)  burabur,  moowafiq. 

answerer,  juwabee,  juwab-dih. 

ant,  {large)  che,oonta,  {small)  cheentee,  choom- 
tee,  {red)  benboot,  {white,  &c.)  deemuk  or 
deewuk,  pipr-a  or  -ee,  khonta,  mata,  mukuora, 
keeree,  mor,  morchu,  nunud,  gundhee. 

antagonist,  hureef,  mooqabll,  v.  adversary,  &c. 

ante,  in  comp.  is  expressed  by  pesh,  &c.  v.  pre, 

to  antecede,  age-ana,  v.  to  precede.         .  i„^ 

ff  «tecerf('«i',  mooquddum,agc,qubl,  uwwul,puehle, 
{in  grammar)  murju,ii,  nioozmur ;  the  antece- 


ANT 


M 


APE 


dent  and  consequent,  scoghra  o  koobra,mooqud- 
dum  o  talee,  v.  preceding,  &c. 

to  antedate,  age  kurke  tareekh-d. 

antelope,  hurun,  chikaru,  v.  deer,  &c. 

anterior,  mojquddum,  age,  v.  antecedent. 

anthelmintic,  kirm-nasik,  v.  vermifuge. 

anthem,  munqubut,  ustoot. 

Anthony's  fire,  soorkh-bada,  bimb. 

anthill,  dhehoor,  diya,  bumbee. 

anti,  dafi,  dooshmun,  shikun,  mar,  hurun,  nasik, 
khilaf,  &c.  V.  counter,  and  such  examples  as 
may  occur  here. 

antihilious,  sufru-shikun,  pit-nasik. 

antic,  bundurchal,  muskhuranu,  bhukwasa,  v. 
droll,  buffoon,  &c. 

antichamber,  de,orhee,  yutush  khanu,  pesh-dalan, 
jiluo-khanu. 

antichrist,  dujjal,  museeh-kizzab,  khur-dujjal. 

to  anticipate,  peshdustee-  &c.  -k.  tusuwwoor-k. 

anticipation,  pesh-dustee,  pesh-qudumee,  subqut, 
ugmuna,ee,  {preconception')  tusuwwoor,  pesh- 
tundee,  pesh-bundish,  ugwahee,  ugoree,  (of 
reveniie)  hal-buqayu,  hal-bhunjit,  v.  to  fore- 
taste, &c. 

antidote,  dafu,  tiriyaq,  zuhr-moohru,  fa-zuhr, 
pa-zuhr,  marug,  marun,  bismar,  punah. 

antifebrile,  joor-nasik. 

antimony,  soormu,  itnjun,  kojhul,  sungisoormu, 
(Jbox)  soorniu-danee,  kujluotee,  {stained  with) 
soormu-aloodu,  (or  colour  of)  soormu, ee. 

antipathy,  chirh,  nufrut,  ghin,  gmrez,  hut,  bhi- 
nuk,  zid,  hur-buer,  v.  dislike,  aversion,  &c. ; 
a  natural  antipathy,  nufrut  i  zatee. 
antiqtie,  qudeem,  poDrana,  v.  old,  &c. 
antiquity,  uwa,il,  qudeem,  ugle-wuqt,  proranee- 
wuqt,  sulf,  mootuquddoom,  (ancientness)  quda- 
mut. 
antithesis,  moo.arizu,  v.  opposition, 
antivenereal,  hup  nasik. 


ajitler,  jhankh,  jhunkhar,  v.  horn. 

anvil,  niha,ee,  uhrun,  sundan,  {to  he  on  the) 
durpesh-h.  v.  carpet. 

anxiety,  undeshu,  turuddcod,  fikr,  soch,  purwa, 
{depression)  oodasee,  ufsoordugee,  v.  solicitude, 
apprehension,  hutasa,  tushuwwoosh,  bhuona, 
sunse,  intizaree,bequraree,  iztirab,  v.suspence. 

anxious,  undeshu-nak,  fikr-mund,  mcoturiiddid, 
mcotufukkir,  fikree,  moozturrib,  be-qurar, 
V.  uneasy ;  to  be  anxious,  ghum-rukhna. 

anxiousness,  undeshu-nakee,  fikr-mundee,  tufuk- 
koor,  V.  anmety,  Szc. 

anus,gand,marag,v.fimdame7iti  Jnti prociden- 
tia, is  expressed  by  kanch-nikulna. 

any,  ko,ee,  ko,oo,  koochh,  ko,ee-sa,  jo-krochh, 
ko,ee-jo,  juonsa,  v.  whoever,  &c. ;  any  one, 
ko,ee  ek ;  any  body,  ko,ee  admee ;  any  where, 
kuheen  ;  a?iy  how,  kisoo  turuh ;  a?iy  thing 
strange,]i.cochh  uor;  have  you  heard  any  thing? 
koochh  uor  soona  ?  This  phrase  generally  pre- 
cedes a  discovery,  v.  so7ne,  &c. 

aorist,  udes,  moozaru,  v.  indefinite. 

apace,  juldee,  durbur,  v.  quickly. 

apart,  jooda,  ulahidu,  {vulg.  alueda)  ulug,  bilug, 
V.  aloof,  bhin,  nyara,  ek  turuf,  ek  kinar,  dur 
kinar,  ek  ulung,  ek  ant,  ba,eb,  ek  bughul ; 
jesting  apart,  this  will  not  do,  thutha  dur  kinar 
yih  bat  nu  hogee. 

apartment,  kothree,  kumra,  [perhaps  from  ca- 
mara,  Port.] ;  women''s  apartment,  zunanu, 
muhul  sura,  untuh  poor ;  meti's  apartment, 
murdanu. 

apathy,  be-purvva,ee,  mujhoolee,  be-khubree,  jur- 
ta,  moordu-dilee,  kahilee,  mujhooliyut,  mud- 
hoshee,  tujahrol,  v.  indifference. 

ape,  bundur,  {fem.  bundree)  boznu,  v.  monkey. 

to  ape,  hiska-  tuqleed-k.  v.  to  imitate, 
aperient,  aperitive,  moolueyin,  v.  laxative. 


APP 


25 


APP 


aperture,  chhed,  soorakh,  an,ana,rund,teerkush, 

mokha,  v.  opening,  hole,  kc. 
ape.v,  nok,  iinee,  (of  a  hill)  chontee. 
aphorism,  apophthegm,  muqoolu,  v.  maxim, 
a-pieee,  ek  ek,  hur  ek. 
apish,  muemoon-khuslut,  ectur,  v.  playful, 
apocope,  huzuf,  lop,  v.  contraction, 
apogee,  boo.udi  shums,  v.  opposition, 
apologist,  wzr-baz,    cp7.r-khwali,   [whence  cnzr- 

khwaliee-k.  to  apologise^  tU|Uzzc»r-k. 
to  apologize,  qozr-  &c.  -k.  v.  supra, 
apologue,  kuhanee,  musul,  v.  moral,  fable, 
apology,  co7.r,  moo,uzurut,  bintee,  v.  e,vcuse. 
apoplevy,  suktu,  parussool. 
apostacy,  burgushtugee,  irtidad,   inhiraf,  ilhad, 

dhurum-nusht,  roogurdanee. 
apostate,  burguslitu,  moortud,  moonhurif,  phira, 

mconkiri  deen,  moolhid,  dhurum-nushtee. 
to  apostatise,  moortud-  &c.  -h.  phirna,  irtidad- 

&c.  -k.  digna,  jat-d.  roogurdan-h. 
apostle,  rusool,  (of  Christ)  huwaree,  v.  prophet, 
apostrophe,  (in  rhetoric)  iltifat,  goorez,  v.  digres- 
sion, ulaniut  hurfee,  v.  contraction, 
apothecary,  uttar,  (properly  a  perfumer)  punsa- 

ree :  the  latter  sells  spices,   &c.  also ;  duwa- 

furosh,  duwa-saz,  uokhudhiya,  (shop)  duwa- 

khanu. 
to  appal,  (Jurana,  huebut-dikhlana,  v.  to  terrify, 
apparatus,  saz  o  saman,  luwazim,  sumaj,  sami- 

gree,  kul-kanta,  kuree  kanta,  kar-khanu,  saz- 

baz,  alat,  v.  furniture. 
apparel,\ihas,  kupre,busun,  puehrawa,  mulboos, 

V.  garb,  dress, 
to  apparel,  poshak-puhirna,  v.  to  attire,  &c. 
apparent,  zahir,  sureeh,  u.uyan,  fash,  prikash, 

purghut,  wazih,  budeehee,  (indubitable)  yu- 

qeen,  be-shuk,  be-shrobhu,  tuhqecq,  v.  clear, 

certain,  mu,uroof,  prigulbh,  v.  evident ;  very 

apparent,  uzhur. 


apparently,  zahira,  dekhiie  men,  v.  apparent. 

apparition,  bhoot,  chhaya,  soorut,  wuhmee,  v. 
spectre,  ghost. 

appeal,  rcojix),ii,  moorafu,  istirja,u,  oothan,  v.  re- 
ference, pokar,  yad,  v.  call,  (place  of)  murju  ; 
court  of  appeals,  sudur  udalut. 

to  appeal,  ro)joO|U-k.  lejana,  ootha-lejana,  v.  to 
transfer,  (to  a  witness,  &c.)  rukhna,  v.  to  re- 
fer. 

to  appear,  soojhna,  nuzur-ana,  dikhla,ee-dena, 
zahir-  &c.  -h.  deesna,  bahur-ana,  oobhurna, 
ooghurna,  nikulna,  khoolna,  nuniood-h.  v.  to 
come,  bona,  oothna,  ookhurna,  v.  to  rise,  t9 
attend,  apparetit,  (to  seem)  jan-purna,  mu,u. 
loom-li. 

appearance,  v.  the  verb,  soorut,  shukl,  roop,  wu- 
jahut,  zahir,  nooma,ish,  nuniood,  luqa,  huesi- 
yut,  V.  7nien,  (sig7i,q.v.)  usur,  ulunkar,  (pre- 
sence) zuhoor,  prikash,  v.  probability,  counte- 
nance. Sec  huyut,dekhawut,dekha,o,nooina,ee, 
izhar,zahircc,  v.  sight,  dookan-daree,  dekhawa, 
V.  show,  rung,  v.  figure,  oobhar,  v.  eruption, 
(outward)  zahir-usbab,  v.  outside,  hazirec, 
roDJoo,at,  V.  attendance. 

to  appease  thumlha-  surd-  nurm-  sant^k.  tuskeen- 
aram-tl.  v.  to  pacify,  boojhana,  dheema-k.  v.  to 
reconcile. 

appellatit,  raji,  mcnsturjee,  v.  accuser. 

appellation,  nam,  ism,  luqub,  pi.  ulqab,  (from  a 
son)  kooniyut,  v.  name,  address. 

appellative,  pudbee,  zatee,  luqbee,  jinsee,  v.  titu- 
lar, (notui)  ism  i  jins. 

to  append,  lutkana,  tang-d.  v.  to  add,  8cc. 

appendage,  lahiq,  ilhaq,  luhcoq,  lutkun,  jlaqu, 
ilsaq,  awezu,doom-guzu,d(r)mbala,  soomumee. 

appendix;  tutimmu,moolhuq,tukmilu,sekh,  zuel, 
troot,  V.  postscript. 

to  appertain,  lugna,  tu,ullooq-ulaqu-r.  v.  to  be- 
long. 

D 


APP 


26 


APP 


appertainmenf,  appertenarwe,  luwaziin,mootu,ul- 
Xv\,pl.  luwazimat,mootu,ulluqat,v.  appendage. 

appetite,  rukhbut,  sliuliwut,  {for food)  bhookh, 
ishtiha,  v.  desire,  inclination. 

to  applaud,  surahna,  afreen-  wah  wah-k.  v.  to 
praise. 

ajiplause,  afreen,  wah  wah,  ustcot,  murhuba, 
V.  approbation,  praise,  &c. 

apple,  seb,  se,o,  (of  the  eije)  pcotlee,  dela,  v.  hall, 
murdoom  i  chusm,  v.  pupil. 

applicable,  suza-war,  dooroost,  theek,  la,iq,  moo- 
nasib,  mcxjntubiq,  shamil,  kcnrsee-nusheen, 
lugne-jog,  V.  to  Jit,  &c. 

application,  {attention,  q.  v.)  tundihee,  kudd- 
kawish,  mihnut,  jihd,  mcnzawulut,  shooghl, 
diqqut,  \.  study, (mtA  suwal,  v.  petition,  luga,o, 
phenka,o,  jhooka,o,  nishust,  v.  the  verb,  {de- 
sire) Istida,  {of  a  word)  itlaq,  siingiya,  {to  a 
sore,  &c.)  lep,  zumad,  tila,  v.  reference,  Sjc. 

to  apply,  V.  a.  lugana,  rukhna,  dhurna,  dena, 
V.  to  allude,  chepna,  chipkana,  joma,  milana, 
V.  to  stick,  &c.  buethana,  phenkna,  jhookana, 
lejana,  lana,  dalna,  duorana,  chulana,  dhalna, 
nishust-khilana,  v.  to  Ji,r,  suit,  &c.  {to  use) 
umul-k.  (to  study)  mootalu.u-  &c.  -k.  v.  ap- 
plication, dilJugana  or  -dena,  {to  address) 
kuhna,  virz-k.  v.  n.  lugna,  buethna,  theek- 
&c.  -ana,  v.  applicable. 

to  appoint,  thiihrana,  buethalna,  mooqurrur-, 
moOjUeyun-  mojshukhkhiis-  tu,eenat-k.  kuma, 
nam  zud-k.  tu.een-  mcotu,ueyaDn-  munsoob-k. 
V.  to  place,  &c.  tujweez-k. ;  to  appoint  a  time, 
wu,udu-k.  V.  to  establish,  &c. 

appointment, {office)  qohdu,  tu,u!looqu,tu,eenatee, 
buda,o,  budan,  tu,iieyoon,  v.  direction,  {pro- 
mise) huth-mar,  bacha,  v.  assignation,  mojtu- 
ucyunu,  v.  establishment,  &c.  {stipulation, 
q.  V.)  wu,ndu,  uwudh,  v.  allowance,  &c. 


apposite,  moonasib,  la,iq,  theek,  joga,  doorodst, 
sha,istu,  bur-muhul.  '^i 

apposition,  nooqtu  mooqabil. 

toappraise,  mol-  qeemut-  nirkh-thuhrana,ankna, 
kootna,  tushkhces-k.  v.  to  estimate. 

appraisement,  anka.o,  dullalee,  v.  estimate. 

appraiser,  nirkhee,  mooqeem,  dullal,  unkwueya, 
kootunhar,  kuniha,  v.  estimator. 

to  apprehend,  {to  seize,  q.  v.)  pukur-lana,  dhur- 
lana,  giriftar-k.  khuench-Iana,  giriftu  geer-k. 
V.  to  secure,  {to  conceive,  q.  v.)  siimujhna,  tar- 
na,  churuchna,  bat-pana,  v.  to  comprehend,  {to 
dread,  q.  v.)  sukoochna,  undeshu-  &c.  -ana. 

apprehension,  {conception,  q.  v.)  boojh,  utkul, 
bichar,  khiyal,  danist,  tu,uqqool,  v.  judgment, 
khudshu,  weave,  pukrahut,  v.  seisure,  {dread, 
q.  V.)  khutru,  sundeh,  sunsa,  tushweesh,  huo- 
ka,  bhurum,  v.  anxiety,  doubt,  comprehension, 
&c. 

apprehensive,  {fearful)  wuswasee,  wuhmee,  moo- 
shuwwish,  bhurmee,  biswasee,  wuhshee,  moo- 
tiihhim,  rumeedu  mizaj,  v.  timid,  {acute,  q.  v.) 
tez-fuhm,  v.  anxious,  sharp,  &c. 

apprentice  shagird,  sikh,  chela,  {girl)  chelee, 
sikhnee. 

apprenticeship,  sikhee,  shagirdee,  chela-pun,  sikh- 
pun. 

appricot,  zurd-aloo,  khoobancc,  shah-aloo,  v. 
pbanb. 

April,  buesakh,  madho,  ragho,  (or  Wi  month)  ru- 
bee,u  oDji  sanec,  peer  dustugeer,  meeranjee  ka- 
chand,  v.  the  Monitor,  p.  210.  also  month,  sea- 
son. 

to  apprize,  jutana,  chitana,  mcDttulu,u-k.  khubur- 
ittilu.u-d.  V.  to  inform,  &c. 

approach,  uwaiCe,  amud  amud,  nugcha,ee,  nuo-. 
chiyahut,  v.  approximation, pl.Taorchsl,  \.  bat- 
tery, also  the  verb. 

to  approach,   nuzdeek-  qureeb-  pas-ana  or  -pu- 


ARA 


27 


ARC 


honchna,apuhonchna,nugclnyana,v.  to  arrive, 
(sUly)  dhookna,  v.  to  adoance,  &tc.  milna,  ana, 
jana,  a-  or  ja-lugna,  bhinia,  v.  to  join. 

approbation,  approval,  qubool,  tuhseen,  suwab- 
deed,  pusund,  sulah,  istiswab,  v.  the  verb,  also 
conse«<,munzooree,khatlr-puzeeree,mun-maii, 
ungikar,  izun,  v.  desire,  &c. 

to  appropriate,  thuhrana,  mouqurrur- mooshukh- 
klms-  mukhsoos-k.  iipnana,  tukhsees-  khas- 
nirala-k.  v.  to  apply. 

appropriation,  tush ukhkh cos,  tuqurroor,  v.  the 
verb. 

to  approve,  surahna,  pusund-pizccra^  tuhseen- 
moostujab-k.  moostuhsun-janna,  inunzoor-k. 
khatir  puzeer-k.  v.  to  like,  to  prove. 

approaimate,  nuzdeek,  qureeb,  v.  near,  &c. 

approximation,  nuzdeekee,  ittisal,  qiraii,  v.  ap- 
proach, &c.  tuqurroub,  mcxjqarunut,  nicnqaru- 
but,  sumeepta,  v.  vicinity. 

apropos,  bur-wuqt,  bur-muhul. 

apron,  pootlee,  tuh-bund,  {string)  kurguda,  kur- 
dhuree,  kurdunee,  v.  cover,' 

appulsc,  tukkur,  thokur,  sudmu. 

apt,  {inclined)  ina,il,  sha,iq,  shuoqeen,  hazir, 
tueyar,  (j^Y,  q.  v.)  theek,  (ready)  tez-fulim, 
V.  acute,  &c.  luoleen,  mxirghoob,  v.  prone. 

aptitude,aptness,Taue],  shuoq,llyaqut,  isti,udad, 
suleequ,  sha,istugee,  jogita,  v.  amteness,  &c. 

aptly,  suleeqe-se,  mu,uqool  turuh,  v.  justly. 

aqziafortis,  tez-ab. 

aqnarhis,  dulo,  koombh. 

aquatic,  abee,  diiriyaiCe,  julchur,  puniha. 

aqtM  vltcB,  gooligoolab,  v.  spirit. 

aqueduct,  nabdan,  nuhr,  niaohree,  purnala,  v.  ca- 
nal, pipe. 

aqueous)  murtoob,  abee. 

aquiline,  (nose)  tote  kee  aee-nak,  v.  parrot. 

Arabic  gum,  bubool  ka  gond,  sumgh  i  urubcc. 

arable,  qabil  i  zira,ut,  jueyud,  jota,oo,  khetce- 


jog,  khetihur,  zu^,utee,  zira,ut-puzeer,  v.  cul^ 

ticated. 
arbitrary,  moukhtar,  qadir,  da,ir  o  sa,ir,  v.  despO' 

tic,  absolute, {tuilhout  rM/«)be-qa,idu,be-thuor, 

V.  uncertain,  Sjc  i 

to  arbitrate,  salisee-  puncha,ct-k. ' 
arbitratioti,  arbitrenient,  salisee,  puiicha,et,v.  der 

cision. 
arbitrator,  arbiter,  salis,  hukum,  moonsif,  puncli. 
arboreous,  slmjree. 
arborist,  shujur-shinas. 
arbour,  koonj,  bure.o,  v.  bower, 
arch,  arc,  mihrab,  taq,  goambuz,  dhuncokh,  ku- 

man,  v.  bote,  kiira,  nubh,  (frame  of)  ludan, 

bhursalia,  (of  a  circle)  quos. 
arch,   adj.    zureef,   kho3sh-tubu,u,    thuthe-baz, 

thuthol,  hunsor,  muha,  bura,  v.  arrant,  wagr 

gish,  &c. 
to  arch,  mihrab-bunana,  kura-marna,  v.  vault, 
archangel,  muluk  niooqurrub,  mulia-doot. 
arched,  mihrab-dar,  mihrabee,  gcombuz-dar,  lu- 

da,oo,  dhunookhee,  goombuzee,  taqee,  quosee, 

kumanee,  y.  convex  ;  having  three  arclies,  &c. 

si-taqu,  piich-taqu. 
archer,  tcer-undaz,  kuman-dar,  kumnuet,  .dhu- 

nookh-dhur,  kumthuet,  dhunoohar,  teer-zun, 

(-8  green  )  purtab-gah,  v.  arrow, 
archery,  teer-undazec,  kuman-daree,  kumnuetee. 
archeus,  Imm-nam,  v.  spirit, 
architect,  mi,umar,  thuwu,ee,  raj,  meer-jmarut, 

tu,umeer-dan,     ghurkaree,     silpsasturee,     v. 

builder, 
architecture,  mi,umaree,  ilni  1  tu,iimeer,  thuwue- 

pun,  ghurkar,  silpsastur,  khund  meroo,  v.  su- 
pra, 
architrave,  kugur,  murghol. 
architype,  iisl,  huqeeqee,  mu.ukoos,  mU|Vilool. 
archives,  duftur-khanu,  duftur. 

arcuatimi,  (in  gardening)  daba. 
D  2 


ARM 


28 


ARM 


-    ardent,  {jiery)  gurm,  har,  teechhun,  {fervent) 
dil-soz,  {as  a  fener)  mcohriq,  v.  violent, 
ardour,  gurmee,  sozish,    duhuk,    dah,  ihtiraq, 

hurarut,  dil-sozee,  humlyut,  v.  fervour,  &c. 
arduous,  mooslikil,  sukht,  ushkal,  sunglakh,  v. 

lofty,  hard,  &c. 
ardnousness,  dooshvvaree,  sukhtee,  ishkal. 
are,  huen,  ho,  frorfi  hona,  to  he,  q.  v. 
,  -  area,  ursu,  muedan,  kcorsee,  mooliat,  munjhiya, 
dawa,  duor,  khoontee,  v.  space,  {court)  suhn, 
jiluo-khanu. 
areea  nut,  soopyaree,  v.  beetle  nut. 
to  argue,  buhs-  &c.  -k.  buhsna,  bajna,  bad-k. 

V.  to  dispute,  argument, 
arguer,  buhhas,  churchik,  tukraree,  badee,  du- 

leelee,  tuqreeree,  jhugraloo. 
argument,  {controversy,  q.  v.)  buhs,  moonazuru, 
tuqreeb,  churcha,  {reason,  q.  v.)  wastu,  hooj- 
jut,  karun,  {proof,  q.  v.)  sunud,  istidlal,  {sid)- 
ject)  niubhus. 
argumentation,  tubuhhcos,  buhhasee,  churcha, ee, 

V.  discussion, 
arid,  yabis,  sokhtu,  jula,  v.  dry,  &c. 
aries,  humul,  mekh. 

to  arise,   oothna,   tooloo,u-h.  oodue-h.  goozurna, 
ana,  v.  to  come,  {to  originate)  shcDroo,u-h.  {to 
be  produced)  nikulna,  hasil-sadir-h.  v.  to  rise, 
so-oothna,  v.  to  awake,  muchna,  v.  to  begin, 
arithmetic,  funn  i  siyaq,  jlm  i  hisab,  gunit,  hin- 
dusu,  {book  of)  leelawutee,  v.  accountant. 
.    arithmetician,  moohasib,   siyaq-dan,   hisab-dan, 
gunuk. 
aright,  theek,  dooroost,  v.  right, 
aristocracy,  oomra,ee  hookoomut. 
aristocrate,  oomra-dost. 
ark,  {of  the  covenant)  taboot  sukeenu,  v.  boat, 

{of  Noah)  kishtee  nooK  kee. 
arm,  banh,  hath,  dust,  kur,  kula,ee,  v.  branch, 
{from  the  shoulder  to  the  elbow)  bazoo,  bhooj, 


dund,  {from  the  elbow  to  the  wrist)  puhooncha, 
{of  the  sea)  sota,  kondhee,  kuchhar,  khal, 
kharee,  v.  power,  {of  a  tree)  duhla,  dal ;  at 
arms  length,  hath  tule,  dhuppe  pur,  do  qudum, 
tufawut. 

to  arm,  moosulluh-k.  kumur  bundee-k.  kutnur- 
bandhna,  huthiyar-b.  -pukurna  or  bundhana, 
kumur  bustu-h.  or  -k.  v.  to  coat,  to  defend. 

armament,  dul  butor,  fuoj-bundee,  {by  tvater) 
buhr-bundee. 

armed,  mcosulluh,  kumur-bund,  huthiyar-bund, 
tueyar,  dust  bu  qubzu,  opchee,  ziruh-posh, 
silah-posh,  buktir-posli,  duwal-bund,  utur- 
dharee,  kusa-kusaya,  {i7i  comp.)  bund,  bustu, 
whence  sipur-bund,  armed  with  a  shield ;  khar- 
bustu,  armed  with  spurs  as  a  cock. 

armsnian  bole,  mooltanee-muttee. 

armful,  kuola,  gopha,  unkwar,  punju-bhur. 

armour,  silah,  ziruh,  buktur,  juoshun,  jhilum, 
charajnu,  v.  helmet,  {for  a  horse)  pakhur,  v. 
covering. 

armour-bearer,  silah-burdar,  utur  bohee. 

armourer,  {a  cleaner  of  arms)  suequl-gur,  vulg. 
sikleegur,  silah-saz,  utur-sirjuk,  v.  furbisher. 

armoury,  silah-khanu,  qor-khanu,  jubbu-khanu. 

armlet,  bank,  v.  bracelet,  &c. 

armpit,  bughul,  kukhree,  kakh,  mogcha,  (disease 
of)  bughul  gund,  v.  smell ;  to  carry  any  thing 
under  the  arm,  bughul-marna. 

arms,  huthiyar,  hurbe,  alat  i  jung,  dhal  tulwar, 
saz-silah,  utur,  kul  kanta,  halhuthiyar,  saz- 
bundooq,  v.  hostility,  weapmi,  &c.  god,  godee, 
jupphee,  V.  embrace,  {armorial  bearing)  khan- 
dan  kee  ulamut,  nishan,  tughma,  v.  escut- 
cheon. 

army,  lushkur,  fuoj,  kutuk,  sipah,  suena,  dul, 
dhara,  uskur,  pi.  ufwaj,  fuoj  fuoj,  {numerous) 
lushkur-reg  ruwan,  or  -mor  mulukh;  the  right 
awdZe/ifwJ«^,dahinajbayan;  thejlaiik, bughul, 


ARR 


«» 


ARS 


kumur ;  the  front  and  rear,  ugarec  pichharce ; 
the  main  body,  ghol ;  the  centre,  qulb. 

aromatic,  khoish-bo-dar,  moo.uttur,  oosun,  soo- 
gund,  V.  fragrant,  pi.  gurm  musaluh,  v,  spice. 

around,  aspas,  gird,  hur  turuf,  pueramoon,  chuo- 
gird,  chuopher,  chuhcodis,  v.  about. 

to  arouse,  jugana,  oothana,  bedar-k.  v.  to  excite. 

arrack,  this  is  perhaps  corrupted  from  the  Ara- 
bic word  iiruq,  spirit,  juice,  &c.  indefinitely. 

to  arraign,  du,uwa-k.  v.  to  accJise, 

arraignment,  du,uwa,  v.  accusation. 

to  arrange,  turteeb-  &c.  -d.  suwarna,  sowlharna, 
choonna,  jumana,  thikana-lugana,  sarna,  ju- 
tun-k.  V.  to  adjust,  to  regulate. 

arranged,  bund  o  bust,  doorcnst,  arastu,  bilu- 
bund,  mooruttub,  sijil,  v.  to  adjust,  buna  choo- 
na,  soodhura,  moontuzum,  moohueya,  v.  to  pre- 
pare. 

arrangement,  turteeb,  sijil,  intizam,  dooroostee, 
arastugee,  bund  o  bust,  bilu  bundee,  Ihtimam, 
suenta,o,  choona,o,  tcozuk,  just  o  bust,  tudbeer, 
nuzm  o  nusq,  v.  settlement,  also  the  verb, 

arranger,  bund  o  bustee,  ihtimam-chee. 

arrant,  banka,  poora,  niput,  muhz,  qiyamut, 
bula,  badee,  ghalec,  usl,  ekka,  kutta,  v.  rogue ; 
an  arrant  thief,  banka  chor,  v.  atrocious. 

array,  pura-bundee,  \. order,  (6a^^/e)qor-bundee, 
V.  dress,  {military)  suf-ara,ee. 

to  array,  sufara,ee-k.  pura-b. 

arrayer,  qor-chee,  v.  to  deck. 

arrear,  arrears,  baqee,  baqiyat,  tutimmu ;  to  be 
in  arrears,  tulub-churhna;  lamnitiemmithsin 
arrears,  meree  nuo  muheene  kee  tulub  churhce 
hue. 

arrest,  bund,  qued,  hubs,  nuziir-bundee,  khanu- 
bundee. 

to  arrest,  qued-  &c.  -k.  khanu  bund-k.  chhenk- 
na,  khuenchna,  v.  to  imprison,  seixe,  attract. 

arrested,  bundee,  quedee,  muhboos,  nu/.ur-bund. 


arrival,  dur-amud,  qoodoom,  wurood,  puhonch, 
ootar,  amud,  amudunee,  rusced,  noozool,  isdar, 
awun  awun,  a,ee,  v.  the  verb, 

to  arrive,  puhconchna,  ajana,  dakhil-waqi-h.  a-  or 
ja-puhoonchna,  ooturna,  a-ruhna,  (respectfully) 
ruonuq  ufza-li.  v.  to  come, 

arrogance,  arrogancy,  arrogantness,  ghumund, 
unaniyut,  kibr,  gooman,  ba,e,  gcnstakhee,  ru- 
qonut,  ghurra,  uhhiman,  dimbh,  ukra  tukree, 
khood  turashee,  firuonee,  v.  pride. 

arrogant,  mootukubbir,  mughroor,  gurdun-kush, 
ahunkaree,  firuon,  v.  assuming,vain,  haughty. 

arrogantly,  tukubboor-  8:c.  -se,  uenthke,  v. 
proudly. 

to  arrogate,  upnee  tu,een  door  khuenchna,  tu- 
rashna,  du,uwa-k.  thurana,  kheechna,  v.  to  as- 
sume. 

arrow,  teer,  ban,  sur,  khudung,  v.  dart,  (blunt) 
suree,  nawuk,  (or  rather  the  tube  from  which 
it  is  discharged)  ;  the  point  of  an  arrow,  pue- 
kan,  gansee ;  the  notch  of  an  arrow,  soofar, 
phonk ;  the  shaft  of  an  arrow,  qulum,  suree; 
the  wings  of  an  arrow,  purgeeree ;  an  arrow 
without  the  point,  thotha;  aharhedarrow,vk- 
re-dar  teer  ;  a  practising  arrow,  tookku,  kha- 
kec,  dil-moorgh ;  a  broad  pointed  arrow,  khup- 
ra;  an  arrow'' sjlight,  purtab;  an  arrow  maker, 
teer-gur ;  to  shoot  an  arrow,  teer-chulana,  &c. 
V.  to  shoot. 

arse,  chootur,  soorecn,  v.  buttock,  (to  hang  an) 
doom-dubana,  chootur-sikorna,  lendiyana, 
(clout)  lungotee,  koopeen,  v.  wrapper,  also 
a7iits. 

arsenal,  top-khanii,  qor-khanu,  silah-khanu,  jub- 
bu-khanu,  v.  magazine. 

arsenic,  sum  ml  far,  sumbool-khar,  sunkhiya, 
hurtal,  zurncekh,  v.  zarnich,  gopunt  hurtal, 
sungi  dcnrma. 

arson,  shuhur-sozee,  ungundah,  v.  incendiary. 


ART 


30 


ASC 


art,  ilm,  hoonur,  funn,  gcon,  sunut,  muharut, 
jcDgut,  dust-gah,  dust-karee,  oostadee,  huthuo- 
tee,  biddiya,  ulungkar,  totka,  lutka,  chutuk, 
kurtub,  V.  knack,  (trade,  q.  v.)  hlrfu,  kam, 
V.  artfulness,  &c.;  the  arts  and  sciences,  ilm  o 
hoonur. 

artery,  shiriyan,  pi.  shura.een,  rug,  (also  any 
Hood-vessel,  sinew,  &c.)  naree ;  but  gener^y 
applied  to  the  pulse  of  an  artery,  nubz. 

artful,  ueyaru,  rinda,  hurraf,  chhulee,  mukkar, 
zoofcnnoon,  huft-rungee,  hikmutee,  jcngtee,  fu- 
rebee,  phoolasre-baz,  sooghur-syan,  v.  shrewd, 
artificial,  cunning,  &c.  ji;,;    ^<^- 

artfully,  funn-fureb-  &c.  -se,  v.  artfulness. 

artfulness,  ueyarugee,  fuelsoofee,  syan-pun,  nut- 
khutee,  rindee,  phoolasre-bazee,  dum-bazee, 
heelu-bazee,  robuh-bazee,  mukkaree,  hirfut, 
hurafut,  fureb,  chhul,  v.  art,  cunning,  &c. 

arthritis,  jhunuk  ba,ee. 

article,  (clause,  q.v.)  babut,  maddu,  (particular) 
'  bat,  kliand,  v.  stipulation,  &c.  (of  trade)  ruq- 
um,  jins,  cheez,  bab,  bana,  v.  commodity,  (of 
religion,  &c.)  hookm,  a,'een,  musulu,  ruwa,it, 
(the  definite)  hurf  i  tu,urcef,  kumphoo,  (indefi- 
nite) hnxi  i  tunkeer,  ibh,  (articles  of  peace,  ca- 
pitulation, &c.)  quol-namu,  uhd-naiT)u. 

articulate,  saf,  shosstu,  khcola,  v.  distinct. 

to  articulate,  bolna,  uda-k.  oocharna. 

articulation,  mukhruj,oochar,  (joint)  girih,bund, 
ganth,  poree. 

artifice,  funn,  fitrut,  mukr,  heelu,  buhanu,  bund- 
ish,  bunawut,  tliuga,ee,  chhul,  dugha,  kutku- 
na,  V.  art. 

artificer,  artisan,  kareegur,  kusbee,  peshuwur, 
uhl  i  hirfu,  uhl  i  pcshu,  v.  artist. 
,  artificial,  hoonuree,  umulee,  turkeebee,  musnoo- 
ee,  (fictitious,  q.  v.)  nuqlee,  jhootha,  bunawu- 
ree,  kusubee,  moosunnvi,  funnee,  sakhtu,  v. 
false,  artful.       -.    •  ■  ,  ^   , ,  ;  ,i 


artificially,  dust  karee-se,  hoonur-se,  x.  artfully. 

artillery,  top-khanu,  v.  piece,  ban,  tear  kuman, 
V.  shot;  great  guns,  topen,  v.  cannon. 

artist,  dust-kar,  hoonur-mund,  dust-qabil,  oostad, 
sooghur,  V.  artificer, adept,  biddiyaman,  goonee, 
sani,  uhli  sunut,  -hcnnur  o?'  -peshu,  sunut-kar, 
hoonur-baz,  v,  woo-km.an.       ah'mtir .•m.^^ta  .,\ 

artless,  unaree,  moorukh,  v.  unskilful,  (guileless, 
q.  V.)  bhola,  be-sakhtu,  moo.urra,  modhoo, 
(injiocent,  q.  v.)  bhondoo,  bodla,  guo,  be  lu- 
ga,o,  nek-bukht,  ghureeb,  v.  ignorant. 

as,  juesa,  jis  turuh,  (opposed  to  their  correla- 
tives, wuesa,  tuesa,  tis  turuh,  cos  turuh,  so, 
thus,  &c.)  kur,  kurke,  ho ;  as,  (like)  moowa- 
fiq,  manind,  chinanchi,  goya,  jyon,  sa,  (while) 
Jul),  jud,  jis  wuqt,  jo,ee  ;  he  was  famous  as  a 
doctoo;  hukeem  kur  mushhoor  tha  ;  (because) 
lee^e,  waste  ;  as  if,  jano,  mano  ;  as  many,  as 
much,  ]\ine,  jeta,  jyon  jyon,  jis  qudur,  (oppos* 
ed  to  their  correlatives,  ootne,  titna,  ota,  teta, 
tyon  tyon,  tis  qudur,  cos  qudur,  so  many,  so 
much) ;  as  yet,  ubtuk,  ubhee,  ubhoon,  ujhoon, 
V.  still;  as  for,  as  to,  huqq  men,  pur,  yu.une, 
V.  because;  as  far  as,  juhan  tuk,  (correl.  tuhan 
tuk,  wuhan  tuk)  dhoor,  toree,  le,  v.  to;  as 
long  as,  jub  tuk,  (correl.  tub  tuk);  as  it  ought, 
juesa  chahiye,  ba,id  o  sha,id,  kuma  huqquhoo, 
kuma  yumbughee ;  as  usual,  budustoor,  ulan- 
kumakan,  wuesahee,  wucse  kc  wuesahee,  jue- 
sa ka  tuesa;  as  6e/bre,  ugla-sa;  asoftenas,]vie- 
ber,  (correl.  tueber,  so  often) ;  as  if,  juncuk, 
juesaki,  (-that)  tyonkur,  v.just;  as  well  as, 
kya  kya,  v.  both. 

asaruhacea,  usaroon,  tugur. 

ascarides,  choonne,  si7ig.  choonna. 

to  ascend,  churhna,  oothna,  bilungna,  su,ood-k. 
bcolund-h. 

ascendancy,  ascendant,  ghulbu,  jeet,  duba.o,  tur- 
jeeh,  fuoqiyut,  ziyadutee,  v.  superiority. 


ASK 


St. 


ASS 


ascent,  ascension,  churha,o,  oothan,  qorooj,  sii,ood, 
'  {height,  q.  v.)  oonchan,  irtifa,u;  the  ascension 

of  a  prophet,  miuraj. 
to  ascertain,  thuhrana,  janchna,  mcoqurrur-  &c. 

-k.  tushkhees-  &c.  -k.  kootna,  suhejna,   ju- 

mogna,  sawun-k.  v.  to  prove.      "i  ^o  *> 
ascertained,  mcoqurrur,  mmshukhkhus,  moo,ue- 

yun,  sabit,  ninotuliuqqiq,  theek,  nishchue. 
ascertainment,    tuhqeeq,    tuhuqqooq,    tunqeeh, 

tushkhees,  isbat,  v.  the  verb,  sawunta,  usht- 

pusht,  V.  establishment, 
ascetic,  tupussik,  tupsee,    abidanu,    fuqecranu, 

V.  hermit,  Sec. 
ascites,  julundhur,  istisqa. 
to  ascribe,  lugana,  thuhrana,  muhmool-munsoob- 

-k.  nisbut-huml-k.  rukhna,  muklisoos-k.  v.  to 

attribute. 
rtsAffwerfjShurmindu,  zurd-roo,  roo-siyah,  khujil, 

mcDnfu.jl,  naditn,    v.  bashful,  shurm-aloodu, 

-nak  or  -sar,  surnigoon,  v.  abashed, 
to  be  ashamed,  shurmana,  lujana,  shurm-khana, 

ab-hona,  ar-rukhna. 
ashes,  rakh,  chhar,  bhusum,  cliha|ee,  bhoohee, 

bhus,  khakistur,  banee,  tunoo,  issiyo,    khak, 

{pit  for)  khak-dan,    {of  a  hooqqu)   kulgeo, 

V.  to  smoke,  {colour  of)  khakisturee  or  khakee- 

rung,  fakhta.ee;  ashes  of  the  dead,  musan; 

ashes  which  the  fuqeers  use,  bhubhoot ;  hot 

ashes,  bhuok,  bhoobjiul ;  to  reduce  to  ashes, 

rakh-k.  mam. 

ashore,  kinare-pur,  khooshkee-pur,  {or  simply) 

kinare,  {to  come  or  go)  ootur-ana,  -jana,  or 

-purna,  v.  to  light,  {to  rtui)  kinare-churhna, 
■   V.  to  strand, 
aside,  uluq,  ekant,  ek  uluTig,ekturuf,ek  bughul, 

kinare,  jooda,  ek  lug,  furuq,  {to  take)  ukela- 

-k.  V.  apart, 
to  ask,  pooclihna,    istifsar-  ponrsish-k.  poochh- 

mungwana,  khuburJena,  v.  to  question,  {to 


heg,  q.  V.)  durkhwast-  istida-  sookhun-zuban- 
-d.  V.  to  require,  want,  &c. 

asker,  sa,il,  poochhwueya,  talib. 

aslant,  askance,  askaunt,  tirchha;  to  look  aslant, 
kunkhiyon-dekhna. 

asleep,  sota,  from sona,to  sleep,  q.  v.  soon, v.  sense- 
less. 

aslope,  askeir,  aslant,  dhaloo,  v.  oblique,  &c.  • 

asp,  aspic,  balislitiya  sanp,  ufu,ee. 

asparagus,  nagduon,  marchobu. 

aspect,  shukl,  wujahut,  roop,  hueyut,  munzur, 
puekur,  seema,  nuzur,  rlrisht,  v.  countenance, 
apjiearanre,  position,  &c. 

asperity,  kuruklitugee,  khojshoonut,  doorooshtee, 
suklitoe,  V.  roughness. 

to  asperse,  toohmut-  &c.  -lugana,  ueb-higana, 
aloodu-k.  bat-  hurf-lana,  v.  to  traduce,  to  ca- 
lumniate. 

aspersion,  trohmut,  bcohtan,  kulunk,  v.  censure. 

aspirate,  hukar,  bisurg. 

to  aspirate,  zahir-k.  uda-k.  hukama,  v.  to  pro- 
nounce. 

aspirated,  hukaree,  bisurgee. 

aspiration,  v.  desire,  also  to  aspirate,  aspire,  &c. 

to  aspire,  lulchana,  arzoo-  nigah-  tak-r.  nuzur-, 
shust-b.  sans-bhurna  or -marna,  takna,chushni- 
dokhtu-h.  V.  to  desire,  soar,  &c. 

aspiring,  bcnlund-nu/Air,  virmanee,  v.  ambitious. 

asphodel,  birwaq,  giyah  sures,  v.  lily. 

asquint,  kunkhee-so,  tirchhee  nuzur-se. 

ass,  gudha,  {fern,  gudhee)  khur,himar,  gudihra, 
also  a  blockhead;  a  wild  ass,  gor-khur;  an  nss''s 
colt,  chhuona,  bacha,  kliur-buchu,  khotra, 
{driver)  gudhela. 

assafastida,  heeng,  ungoozu,  hultcet  or  hultees, 
pich ;  gudhe  ke  kan  kee  muel,  [a  ludicrous 
expression  like  devifs  dung.'\     ■ 

to  assail,  hiunlu-  chot-k.  marna,  v.  to  assatUt. 


ASS 


32 


ASS 


assassin,  qatil,  suffak,  thug,  luokiya,  v.  cut- 
throat, murderer. 

to  assassinate,  qutl-  klioori-k.  mar-dalna,  thikane- 
lugana,  kuta-k.  kat-karhna,  v.  to  stab,  tomur- 
der. 

assassination,  qut],  v.  the  verb. 

assault,  hunilu,  cliot,  war,  churhnee,  churha,ee, 
duor,  rela,  takht,  v.  alert,  (personal),  ziyadu- 
tee,  V.  violence,  (storm)  hullu,  dhawa ;  he  took 
the  castle  by  storm,  qulu,u  huUe  se  liya;  a  night 
assault,  shub-khoon;  to  assault  at  night,  shub 
khoon  mama. 

to  assault,  humlu-  &c.  -k.  marna,  durera-  &c. 
-k.  hoojoom-lana,  hcDmukna,  duorna,  churh- 
buethna,  v.  to  attack. 

assay,  (of  metals)  uyar,  kus,  ta,o,  khura,ee. 

to  assay,  uyar-k.  kusna,  v.  to  essay,  try,  &c. 

assayer,  sahib  uyar,  uyar-shinas,  purkiya,  chash- 
neegeer,  nuqqad. 

assemblage,  juma,u,  kusrut,  bheer,  mujmoo,u, 
ijtima,u,  hoojoom,  umboh,  v.  assembly. 

to  assemble,  v.  a.  jumii,u-  furahum-k.  jorna, 
joomana,  v.  to  collect,  v.  n.  joomna,  jumU|U-  &c. 
-h.  joorna. 

assembly,  mujlis,  subha,mundulee,  muhfil,  buzm, 
unjoomun,  j  uma,ut,  dhara,  j  umueyut,  miijmu,u, 
jumghut,  utha.ee,  puncha,et,  punch,  ukhara, 
guhgut,  V.  concourse. 

assent,  ruza,  istirza,  pizeeraiCe,  v.  consent. 

to  assent,  qubool-k.  manna,  han-k.  ban  heen- 
bhurna,  ruza-  &c.  -d.  hoon-karna,  v.  to  agree, 
moond-dolana,  also  to  deny,  v,  to  nod. 

to  assert,  iqrar-  &c.  -k.  buda  budee-kuhna,  kuh- 
na,  rutna,  v.  to  insist. 

assertion,  bat,  quo],   muqoolu,  iqrar,  buchun, 

-    bacha,  bad,  du,uwa,  v.  the  verb. 

assertor,  qa,il,  mooqir,  badee,  v.  to  vindicate. 

to  assess,  khiraj-  &c.  -lugana,  churhana,  bueth- 
alna,  tushkees-  &c.  -k. 


assessment,  khiraj,  muhsool,  bihree,  lugta,  baj, 
damee,  damasahee,  hissu-rusud,  tushkhees, 
bundobust,  duel,  v.  scheme,  ghur  duwaree, 
barja,ee,  bachh,  v.  contribution,  also  the  verb. 

assessor,  the  amil  or  hakim  is  generally  the  as- 
sessor of  his  own  district. 

assets,  ja.edad,  muojoodat,  jumu,u,  roonjee  poon- 
jee,  V.  effects. 

to  asseverate,  assever,  du,uwa-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  affirm, 

asseveration,  du,uwa,  bad,  v.  affirmation. 

assiduity,  assiduousness,  koshish,  su,ee,  jihd,  tu- 
queyud,  mushuqqut,  kudd  o  kawish,  v.  dili- 
gence, zeal,  &c. 

assiduous,  raoostuqll,  musroof,  mihnutee,  build, 
dhoonee,  sa,ee,  v.  xealous. 

assiduously,  koshish-  &c.  -se. 

to  assign,  thuhrana,  mukhsoos-k.  dena,  lana, 
V.  to  appoint,  (a  reason,  &c.)  butlana,  jutana, 
dilana,  v.  to  consign. 

assignation,  wu,udu,  uwudh,  wu,udu  wusl,  mel- 
budan,  sa,ee  sootee,  v.  conveyance. 

assig7iee,  qa.im  mcoqam,  v.  deputy,  &c. 

assignment,  burat,  (of  land)  ja^egeer,  moor  kut- 
tee,  (on  the  revenues,  &c.)  tunkhwah,  (of  land, 
for  the  maintenance  of  troops)  ja,edad,  v.  order, 
allotment. 

to  assimilate,  v.  a.  milana,  eksan-burabur-  moo- 
wafiq-k.  V.  to  digest. 

assimilation,  mila,o,  moowafuqut,  v.  the  verb. 

to  assist,  mudud-  &c.  -d.  thamna,  mududgaree- 
&c.  -k.  sumbhalna,  kandha-d.  v.  hand,  assis- 
tance, help,  &c. 

assistance,  mudud,  yaree,  sath,  turuf-daree,dust- 
geeree,  yawuree,  suhara,  i,anut,  tayeed,  istim- 
dad,  nusrut,  mu,oonut,  v.  help,  protection,  sup- 
port. 

assistant,  mudud-gar,  yar,  moomid,  moo,awin, 
kcomukee,  nasir,  pooshtee-ban,  v.  auxiliary, 
helper,  &c.  (iii  office)   pesh-dust,   pesh-kar. 


ASS 


M 


AST 


r-    pirdhan/chhota'sahib,  (in  singing,  &c.)  bazoo, 

V.  seco7id. 
assize,  (a  court  of  justice)  udalut,  muhkumu, 

kuchuhree,  butchhupee,  {rate)  nirkli,  bha,o. 
to  assize,  nirkh-nikalna. 
assizer,  nirkhee,  buys. 

associate,  rufeeq,  moosahib,  shamll,  sajhee,  sun- 
ghatee,  v.  partJier,  companion.  Sec. 

to  associate,  soohbut-  mel-r.  sath-  mila-nihna, 
moottufiq-h.  ittifaq-k.  milna,  hum  kunar-h. 
mushturik-h.  manoos-h.  v.  to  accompany,  to 
join,  &c. 

associatioji,  ittifaq,  mel,  sliurakut,  sajha,  moDsha- 
rukut,  shirkut,  milan,  muiyut,  v.  confedera- 
cy, conspiracy. 

to  assort,  soodharna,  turteeb-sijil-d.  thuon  theek-, 

. .   bacliha-tufreeq-k.  v.  to  separate. 

assorter,  juchunhar,  janchundar,  bachhik,  buchh- 
wuya,  V.  arranger. 

assortment,  v.  the  verb,  khep,  v.  cargo,  &c. 

to  assuage,  tukhfeef-d.  thundha-k.  pughlana, 
dilasa-aram-d.  thumbhana,  v.  to  lay,  mitigate. 

asstiasive,  tuskeen-buklish,  ghum-goodaz. 
.  to  assume,  lena,  lelena,  ukhz-ikhtiyar-k.  furz-k. 
manna,  v.  to  grant,  to  presume;  to  assuTueairs, 
fukhr-k.  itrana,  shekhee-k.  v.  to  arrogate,  &c. 

assti/mer,  assuming,  mughroor,  sir-churha,  v. 
haughty. 

assumption,  qurar-i,utibaree  or  -furzee,  v.  postu- 
late. 

assurance,  {certainty)  yuqeen,  munuotee,  i,utibar, 
bburosa,  {confidence,  q.  v.)  dum,  zcD.um,  ghu- 
mund,  {Jirttmess)  dileree,  {impudence,  q.  v.) 
dhith|aee,  mugra,ee,  gosstakhee,  shokhee, 
shekhee;  assurance  in  God,  tuwukkool,  v.  trust, 
security,  &c. 

to  assure,  tusullee-tushuffee-d.  sumjhana,  iqrar- 
-k.  qa,im.k.  boojhana,  peeth  thonkna,  v.  to 
satisfy,  persuade,  secure,  &c. 


assured,  mooqir,  qa|il,  moo.utuqid ;  to  he  assured, 

qa,il-  &c.  -h.  yuqeen-janna. 
assuredly,  ulbuttu,  mooqurrur,  be-shuk,  be-shoo- 

bhu,  ulhuq,  nuls-oolumr,  v.  certainly, 
asterisk,  khariju,  nishanee,  v.  mark, 
astern,  peechhe ;  keep  astern,  peechhe  ruho. 
asthma,  sank,  duma,  zeeq-oonnufus,  oopur-diima, 

kasuswas,  v.  the  adj. 
asthmatic,  asthmatical,  sunkuha. 
to  astotiish,  ghiibrana,  hueran-  &c.  -k.  uklana, 
chuondhyana,  jhubkana,  bhukwana,  bhondh- 
lana,  v.  to  confound, 
astonished,    ghabra,    mootughueyur,    be-hiiwas, 
sursan,  chukit,  mud-hosh,  surgushtu,  ashooflu, 
shoreedu,  huka  buka,  v.  amazed, 
astonishing,  ujeeb,  ujoobu,  uchruj,  toorfu,  bichu- 
khin,  chumutkaree,  zor,  tumasha,  nuo-turz, 
budiyu,  v.  wonderful;  an  astmiishing  fellow, 
zor-ncDskhu. 
astonishment,  ujub,  tuhueyur,  be-huwasee,  chu- 

mutkar,  v.  wonder, 
astray,  bhutka,  goom-rah,  bud-rah,  be-rah,  v.  to 
stray;    to  go  astray,  bhutukna,    gccm  rah- 
hojana. 
astride,  tang  pusarke,  (a  horse)    tang  lutkake, 

churha,  suwar,  v.  inminted. 
astringency,  qubziyut,  bundhej,buksahut,kusa,o, 

cnfoosut. 
astringent,  ufis,  qabiz,  bundhejee,  buktha,  sumet, 

tan,  sikra,oo,  v.  austere, 
astrolabe,  oostrorlab. 
astrologer,  moonujjim,  nonjoomee,  jotikee,  rum- 

mal,  sitaru-shinas,  gunutkaree,  gunukee. 
astrology,  ilm  i  noojoom,  noojoom,  jotik,  tunjeem, 

rumul,  gunutkar. 
astronomer,  uhl  i  huyut,  huyut-dan,  siddhantee, 

russad,  V.  astrologer, 
astronomical,  {tables)  zeej,  z^ech. 
astronomy,  huyut,  ilm  i  huyut,  siddhant 
E 


ATH 


34 


ATT 


munder,  jooda,  ekant,  ulug,  v.  separate. 

asylum,  mamun,   mulja,  dar  col  umaii,  uman, 
punah,  surun,  mulas,  v.  reftige. 

at,  {near)  pas,  {in,  &c.)  men,  uen,  ko,  pur, 
se,  kc-tu,een,  e,  v.  in  ;  rat  e  or  rat  ke-tii,een 
a,o,  come  at  night,  often  expressed  by  rat  alone; 
(o7i)  oopur,  kune,  ihan,  teer,  v.  near,  side,  &c. 
at  once,  ek-lukht,  ek-qulum,  v.  stiddenly ;  at 
worst,  at  most,  siwaiC  iske  nulieen,  buhoot,  bu- 
humu  jihut,  ugur  khurabee  ho,  v.  extremity ; 
at  worst, hecan  take  my  life  o?ily, huhcot  kurega 
sirf  humaree  jan  lega,  v.  best,  whole;  at  all,  bil- 
kooll,  V.  totally,  also  present,  &c.;  at  war,  lura- 
ee-pur;  at  work,  kam  men;  he  was  angry  at  his 
going,  oaske  jane  pur  khufu  hooa;  why  are  you 
angry  at  me  ?  toom  moojji  se  kyoon  khufu  ho  ? 
she  frowns  at  me,  moojh  pur  ghajruktee  hue ;  he 
knocked  at  the  door,  keway  ko  tlionka ;  at  how 
mucli  ?  kete  pur  ?  kete  ko  ?  at  all,  mootluq, 
niput,  koochh,  tunuk,  zurru.  [These  are  all 
used  negatively.]  /  don''t  knoio  this  langttage 
at  all,  is  zuban  ko  mucn  kooclih  nuheen  janta  ; 
at  length,  at  last,  akhirush,  bare,  nidan,  unt, 
akhir  rol  umr  ;  at  yu II  length,  moofussul,  v. 
fully  ;  at  least,  thore  se  thora ;  at  most,  buhoot 
se  buhoot ;  at  hand,  sur  i  dust,  hazir ;  at  all 
times,  hur  -wuqt ;  at  jjrese^it,  is  wuqt,  ubhee, 
fil-hal,  ul-hal,  bil  fi,u]  ;  at  first,  uwwul, 
puehle,  ad ;  at  home,  ghur  men ;  at  all  events, 
khwah  mu  khwah  ;  at  times,  kubhee  kubhec, 
gah  gab ;  at  sight,  dursunee,  {applicable  to  hills, 
&c.)  The  above  words  will  be  found,  in 
general,  sufficiently  expressive  of  the  various 
meanings  of  the  prep,  at,  v.  near,  in,  &c. 

atabal,  tub!,  tubla,  pukhawuj,  v.  drutn. 

nie  {preterite  of  eat),  khaya,  from  khana,   to 
eat,  q.  v. 
.      atheism,  duhriya-pun,  ilhad,  duhr,  nastik,  in,kar, 
kuolik,  V.  disbelief. 


atheist,  duhriya,  nastukee,  kuolikee,  soogut, 
V.  infidel.  ^  ^^  ' 

atheistical,  moolhid,  moon,kir. 

athletic,  chaq-chuobund,  mooshtunda,  koongra, 
dhuokur,  bul-wunt,  kurkura,  zor-awur,  zubur- 
dust,  kutta,  shuh-zor,  puhluwan,  dundpel, 
bulee,  surUiCen,  fivm  surUiCe,  exercise,  q.  v. 
also  wrestler,  &c. 

athwart,  ara,  benda. 

atilt,  pucnture  pur,  v.  to  tilt,  (abroach)  oojkoon- 
or  orhuk-pur. ■  ""^  jd4j!C't;t;^()ic  .ii  /.hititl."- 

atlas,  {a  rich  silk)  utlus,  v.  map. 

atmosphere,  huwa,  butas,  ba|0  bokha,  V.  crar. 

atom,  zurru,  unoo,  jooz  la  yutujuzzu. 

to  atone,  v.  a.  {to  expiate,  q.  v.)  metna,  purash- 
chit-k.  kufaru-d.  v.  n.  kufaru-  &c.  -h. 

atonement,  jwuz,  jureemanu,  budlu,  kufaru, 
purashchit,  v.  &rpiation. 

a-top,  pur,  oopur,  siripur. 

atrocious,  sukht,  kurra,  ushud,  shudeed,  ushur, 
muha^papee,  ughee,  v.  horrid,  arrant. 

atrocimisness,  atrocity,  shiddut,  sukhtee,  muha- 
pap,  goonah-vizeem  or  -kubeeru,  ugh. 

atrophy,  sookha,  sookh-chhuree,  sookhur,  wan- 
soo,  sookhun  hutee.       ,\.cVrv,  s' ...,.  iis«;, 

to  attach,  (to  win,  &c.)  upna-  girweedu-  hulqu- 
bu  gosh-k.  lobliana,  birbhana,  moh-lena, 
hilana,  luga-lena,  ganthna,  {to  join,  q.  v.)  mil- 
ana,  wusl-k.  lugana. 

attached,  chuspeedu, girweedu,  manoos,mu,uloof, 
rula-mila,  hila-mila,  ghut  put,  wufadar,  ma,il, 
mcnbtilu,  luoleen,  dilbustu,  puchee ;  to  be  at- 
tached, guthna,  ho-ruhna,  hirikna,  hilna,wufa- 
dar-h.  muel-k.  v,  to  conciliate. 

attachment,  chuspeedugee,  dil-bustugee,  hel  mel, 
muel,  wufa,  lugga,  v.  Ujve,  adherence,  {regard, 
q.  V.)  pyar,  chah,  oolfut,  rubt. 

attack,  humlu,  cburhaiCe,  dhawa,  yoorish,  wuhlu, 
V.  assault. 


ATT 


35 


ATT 


to  attach,  churhna,  mama,  humlu-  &c.  -k.  pur- 
na,  girna,  chherna,  kood-puma,  pukuina,  hoo- 

-  lukna,  V.  to  assault,  {as  a  feiiU)  bhunik-, 
siyahu-dikhlana,  v.  alert,  diversion  ;  to  attack 
the  rear,  pichharee-marna ;  to  attack  in  frmif, 

.  moohra-marna,  ugaree-mama;  to  attack  the 
Jlank,  kumur-marna,  v.  to  storm.      AuHi« 

to  attain,  v.  a.  pana,  labh-k.  v.  n.  m3na,  bur- 
ana,  ajana,  buhum-puhoonchna,  hasil-h,  v.  to 
get. 

attainable,  milun  bar,  mooyussir,  kusbee,  moom- 
kln  col  hoosooL 

attainment,  bat,  gojn,  wusf,  juohur,  tu.ureef, 
hoonur,  boord,  ghuneemut,  kani,  istifadu,  oo- 
paijun,  V.  to  acquire,  &c. ;  attainment  of  one's 
wishes,  kam-ranee,  kam-yabee,  v.  completion. 

to  attemper,  attemperate,  moowafiq-  moo,uludil-, 
humwar-k.  v.  to  moderate,  &c. 

attempt,  koshish,  su^ee,  jihd,  qusd,  azma,isli, 
V.  essay,  trial,  (attack)  humlu,  chot,  v.  as- 
sault 

to  attempt,  azmana,  koshi^-  &c.  -k.  dekhna, 
kurna,  v.  to  try,  to  endeavour,  &c.  Qo  attack) 
humlu-  &c.  -ktH 

to  attend,  dhyan-  ghuor-k.  dil-d.  kan-dhurna, 
tun-qudum-  hath-d.  (to  wait  on)  hazir-muo- 
jood-  luga-pas-sath-  -ruhna,  v.  to  wait,  &c. 
takna,  nlharna,  rcokh-  moonh-k.  v.  to  observe, 
(as  a  physician,  &c.)  khubur-lena,  poochna, 

-  duwa  pauee-k.  moo,aliju-k.  bueda,ee-k.  (to  the 
door,  &c.)  puUonchana,  v.  to  mind. 

attendance,  ha/.ir-bashee,  tu,eenatec,  khidmut, 
nuokuree,  (on  the  sick)  beemar-daree,  beemar- 
poorsce,  khubur-geeree,  poochhar,  v.  care, 
mcnlazimut,  mrojra,  (to  dance)  nach-nachna, 
tana  bana-k. 

attendant,  attender,  khidmutgar,ha7.ir-bash,  kha- 
dim,  mmlazim,  tu,ecnat,  khidmutiya,  jilo-dar, 
humrah-rikab,  bundhanee,  huwashee,  v.  scr- 


vatit  ((M  tiie  sick)  beemardar,  karnee,  ruoh- 
uk,  khuburgeer,  v.  nurse,  suit,  &c. 

attentimi,  uttentiveness,  hosbiyaree,  soochetee, 
chuoksa,ee,  soort,  llhaz,  su,ec,  ihtiyat,  khubur- 
daree,  koshish,  tuqueyud,  khuoi,  (to  a  guest) 
i,uzaz,  sunman,  adur,  tuwujjuuh,  (study,  q.  v.) 
purisruni,deedu-rezee,T.coM/eHJ2j/«<»o«,iqdai]a^ 
tuwaza3,u,  mcura,at,  v.  regard,  care,  8tc. 

attentive,  chuokus,  scorta,  scodh-muna,  soochct, 
sur-gurm,  moostu,id,  mooqueyud,  sa,ce,  roo- 
joo,u,  mootuivujjih,  mooltufit,  v.  careful,  &c. 

attentively,  soort-se,  ghuor-  &c.  -se,  tuhqeeq  kur. 

attenuant,  mcoluuif. 

to  attenuate,  putla-  ruqeeq-k. 

attenuation,  putla,ee,  riqqut,  v.  the  verb. 

to  attest,  sliahidee-  &c.  -d.  v.  to  appeal,  he. 

attestation,  shahidee,  shuheedaree,  [which  last  is 
improper]  tusdeeq,  istishhad,  sijil,  tus,heeh, 
V.  to  testify,  evidence. 

attire,  poshak,  libas,  jil.  kupre,  busun,  cheer, 
V.  habit,  &c  ■  i.„,f    ot" 

to  attire,  puhinna,  puhnana,  puhirana,  posh, 
added  to  nouns,  and  followed  by  bona ;  thus, 
in  Suoda : 

De  busmu  posh  ho  ke  too  saghur  biloor  ka. 
When  allired  in  golden  robes  jyresent  the  crystal  bowl. 
V.  to  dress,  &c. 

attitude,  halut,  suma,  an,  dhuj,  asun,  v.  posture, 
attorney,  na.ib,  wukeel,  (at  law)  udalut  ka  wu- 

keel ;  powers  of  attorney,  &c.  sunud,  wikalut- 

namu,  v.  agent, 
to  attract,  khecnchna,  birbhana,  lulcliana,  bur- 

lena,  girweedu-k.  uenchna,  teerna,  sulb-k.  v. 

to  draw,  luga-lena,  v.  to  allure, 
attracted,  ashiq,  mujzoob,  v.  hver,  &c. 
attraction,  kheench,  kheencha,o,  kushish,  juzb, 

injizab,  (of  tJie  magnet)  jshq  ;  female  charms 

or  attractions,  dil-kushee,  dil-furebee,  dil-roo 
E  2 


AUD 


36 


AUG 


ba,ee,  moh,  an,   naz,  uda,   ashiqee,    ukurs, 

tu.ushshcoq,  v.  charm, 
attractive,  attracting,  dttractor,  (alluring,  q.  v.) 

dil-bur,  mun-mohun,  dil-Iugun,  mohun,  mu,u- 

shooq,  (as  the  magnet)  jazib ;   an  attractive 

quality,  qoowwut  i  jazibu. 
attribute,  wusf,  sifut,  khassiyut,  mahiyut,  goon, 

khassu,  pi.  khuwass. 
to  attribute,  thanna,  dalna,  v.  to  impute, 
attrition,  rugur,  ghisa,o,  v.  cordrition. 
avail,  fa,idu,  nufu,  hasil,  labh,  bih-bood,  v.  me, 

advantage. 
to  avail,  gutha.o-  ganthna,  shippa-lurana,  fa,idu- 

pueda-k.  phul-d.  phulna,  kam-ana,  luhna,  v. 

advantage, 
avarice,  avariciousness,  hirs,  lul-chahut,  khissut, 

lalsa,  bhookh,  v.  hunger,  covetou^ness. 
avaricious,  hurees,  tummU|U,  daridur,  khusees, 

V.  covetous,  &c. 
avariciously,  laluch-se,  tummu,u-se. 
avast,  bus,  bus  bus,  bus  kuro,  ruho  ruho,  han- 

han. 
avaunf,  doot,    goom-ho,  doorho,  chukhe ;  chul- 

chukhe,  avaunt !  begone ! 
'  auburn,  mue-goon,  bhoora,  y.Jair,  &c. 
auction,  neelam,  (from  Helam,  Port.)  hurraj,  bl- 

ka,o,  bikree,  v.  sale, 
auctioneer,  neelam-chee. 
audacious,  (bold,  q.  v.)  nidur,  uojhur,  oojud,  uk- 

khur,  be-lihaz,  be-udub,  tanchra,  seenu-zor. 
audaciousness,  audaciti/,Ahitha,ee,  niduree,  be-ba- 

kee,  seenu-zoree,  shokhee,  goostakhee,  be-ud- 

ubee,  be-lihazee. 
audaciously,  goostakhanu,  gcostakhee-se,  dhitha- 

ee-se. 
,,  ^audible,  (loud,  q.  v.)  boolund,  ooncha,  soona,oo, 

musmoo.u,  zabir,  julee,  jihr,  poor,  (to  be)  soo- 

na,ee-d.  soon-purna  or  -ana,  v.  to  hear ;   an 

audible  voice,  boolund-awaz,  bang  boolund. 


audibly,  bang  boolund-se. 

audience,  auditory,  uhl  i  mujlis,  soonne  wale,  moo- 
khatibeen,  sami  een,  istima,u,  surwun,  v.  hear- 
ing ;  (of  an  ambassador)  moolazumut,  moojra, 
to  give  audience,  kan-d.  bar  i  am-k.  the  hall  of 
audience,  deewan  i  am,  bar  i  am. 

to  audit,  janchna,  nuzur  i  sanee-k.  isteefa-k. 
moohasibu-lena. 

auditor  (hearer)  sami,  mookhatub,  soonne-wala, 
(of  accounts)  moostuofee,  moohasib,  mooshrif. 

to  avenge,  intiqam-budlu-lena,  (to  punish)  uzab- 
qulir-k.  suza-d.  v.  to  revenge.       :iji»_i  is  .  i: 

avenger,  moontuqim,  qahir,  quhhar,  v.  punisher. 

avenue,  naka,  mooroor,  goozaru,  ruwish,  vulg. 
roush,  V.  alley. 

to  aver,  du,uwa-  iqrar-  buchun-  bad-k.  budabu- 
dee-kuhna. 

average,  uosut,  purta,  bur  dur,  v.  medium;  the 
average  price,  mootuwussit-qeemut,  summood- 
ha-mol ;  at  an  average,  surasuree. 

averse,  mookhalif,  dooshmum,  birodhee,  na-razee, 
roo-gurdan,  mootuwuhhish,  v.  disgusted;  to  he 
averse,  moonh-  pherna,  kusheedu-h.  rookna, 
ankh-chhipana,  kheench-ruk^na,  jee-chorana, 
hutukna. 

averseness,  kusheed,  kheench,  rookawut,  soostee, 
tughafool,  dheel. 

aversion,  (dislike,  q.  v.)  i.uraz,  ikrah,  tunuffoor, 
uks,  ijtinab,  (hatred,  q.  v.)  mookhalufut,  bir- 
odh,  dcDshmunee,  tuwuhhoosh,  khuench,  v.  pre- 
judice, antipathy,  detestation. 

to  avert,  door-  dufu,u-k.  talna,  pherna,  mor-de- 
na,  mar-dena,  baz-rukhna,  hutana,  v.  to  turn. 

auger,  burma,  v.  gimblet. 

aught,  koochh. 

to  augment,  burhana,  ziyadu-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  in- 
crease. 

augmentation,  augment,  ziyadutee,  burhtee,  sur- 


Aro 


S7 


AUT 


sa.cc,  udhika,ee,  ufzajsh,  ufzoonee,  izdiyad, 
V.  the  verb.  !<r.f  ,.!.!jn©mn  ^.:. 

augmented,  ziyadii,  muzeed,  udhik,  surus,  uf- 
zood,  izafu,  bishekh. 

augur,  augurer,  shugooniya. 

to  augur,  shugoon-dena,  v.  diviner,  &c. 

augury,  shugoon,  fal,  v.  omen. 

august,  alee-shan,  vizeem  oosh-shan,  alee  jah,  hoo- 
mayun,  juleel  cnlqudr,  junab  i  alee,  boozoorg, 
cottim,  V.  illustrious,  &c.  (gracious^  moobarik, 
nek. 

august,  bhadon,  bhadri,  nubh,  (fithmonth)  shu,ii- 
ban,  shubrat,  v.  month,  season,  also  the  Moni- 
tor, vol.  i.  p.  210. 

aviary,  chiriya-khanu,  v.  bird,  khoosh-khanu, 
and  applicable  also  to  any  place  where  a  num- 
ber of  curious  animals  are  kept. 

avidity,  shuoq,  rughbut,  dil-gurmee,  dil-dihec, 
jhanjh,  chuonp,  huwus,  arzoo,  ichha,  su.ee, 
tumunna,  v.  greediness,  &c. 

aunt,  kakee,  pittiya,en,  v.  uncle,  {paternal)  phoo- 
phee,  phoo,a,  (maternal)  khalu,  muosee,  (pa- 
ternal u^icWs  wife)  chuchee,  ta,ee,  (maternal 
uncWs  wife)  moomanee,  mamee. 

to  avocate,  mushghool-k.  ulkana,  bola-  ootha-, 
khuench-lej  ana. 

avocation,  shooghl,  mushghulu,  dhundha,  bolahut, 
bolawa,  v.  the  verb,  also  calling,  interruption. 

to  avoid,  purhcz-  ihtiraz-  i,uraz-k.  bura,o-rukh- 
na,  door-bhagna,  buchana,  v.  to  forsake,  (to 
escape)  buchna,  (to  decline)  ankh-chhipana, 
jee-chorana,  v.  to  shun. 

to  avow,  iqrar-  &c.  -k.  zahir-k.  (to  justify)  hcoj- 

jut-  huth-k. 
avowahle,  la,iq  buyan,  kuhne-jog. 
avowal,  iqrar,  du,uwa,  ungee-kar,  v.  declaration, 
avowedly,  deedu  o  danistu,  janboojh  kc,  bil-qusd, 

churh-ke,  v.  purposely.  ^ 

avower,  mooqir,  moo.uturif. 


aurelia,  badamu.  -  > 

aurora,  soobh,  bhor,  urcon,  v.  crepuscle,  dawn. 

auspice,  fal,  shugoon;  auspices,  hima,it,  fuzl, 
iqbal,  bu-duolut,  purtap,  chhanli  banh,  v.  pa- 
tronage, &c. 

auspicious,  mcobaruk,  su  .eed ,  mootuburr  uk,yumn, 
nek,  saz-war,  soobh,  v.  fortunate;  auspicious 
person,  zat  bu  burkat. 

austere,  sukht,  kurera,  khurjhura,  toond,  kuttur, 
kurkus,  (taste)  buksa,  kusela,  zumookht,  v. 
rigid,  &c. 

austerity,  austereness,  su  khtee,  kurukhtigee,  toon- 
dee,  khooshoonut,  khurjhurahut,  (of  taste) 
buksa,o,  (of  manners)  tupussya,  jog,  zoohd, 
riyazut,  v.  harshness,  &c. 

authentic,  suheeh,  sabit,  tuhqeeq,  mootuhuqqiq,  , 
priman,  suchcha,  moo,utubur. 

to  authenticate,  suheeh-  &c.  -k.  moosujjil-k.  sa- 
bit-puhonchana,  v.  to  prove,  also  attestation. 

authenticity,  sihhut,  i|Utibar,  suchaiCe,  priman, 
suchuotee. 

author,  (inventor,  &c.)  banee,  mcojid,  mookhturi, 
baneekar,  moosubbub,  v.  contriver,  (writer) 
moosunnif,  kurta,  grunthkar,  ugur-chaluk, 
compiler ;  a  classical  atithor,  moosunnif  i  moo- 
utubur. 

authority,  ikhtiyar,  qoodrut,  muqdoor,  zor,  tutha, 
purakurm,  iqtidar,  hcnkoomut,  sur-daree, 
mookhtaree,  hakimee,  qooruqubzu,  dargeeree, 
a,et,  dunka,  v.  jurisdiction,  &c.  (order,  q.  v.) 
hookm,  furman;  absolute  authority,  istiqlal, 
(testimony,  q.  v.)  sunud,  (weight,  q.  v.)  qudr. 

to  authorize,  (to  empower)  mookhtar-  sootuntr-k. 
ikhtiyar-d.  (to  make  legal)  moobah-  priman- 
&c.  rukhna. 
authorixed,  mookhtar,  sootuntr,  ruwa,  doorcost, 

mcobah,  ja,iz,  v.  lawful, 
automatons,  mcotuhurrik  bu  nufsihee. 
autumn,  khizan,  khureef,  put-jhur. 


AWH 


MGI 


CM/M»2waZ,khureefee;  thedutumnal  equimMyi,-^- 
tidal  i  khureefee,  huripud.       d  ^Mai^  ,«K' 

aiHBiliary,raadM.A.-gax,  v. assistant;  the  ausdliary 
army,  koomukee-lushkur. 

to  await,  rah-dekhna,  ursu-kheenchna,  zvihna. 

awake,  jugta,  bedar.     i  u" .-imM'tun , ■'■'"*■•''■  'X- 

to  awake,  awaken,  v.  a.  jugana,  v.  n.  jugna,  jug- 
cothna,  v.  to  wake. 

award,  hookm,  futwa,  tujweez,  bimas,  salisee, 
salis-namu,  budan,  fuesul-namu,  v.  sentence. 

to  award,  thuhrana,  dilana,  futwa-hookm-d.  choo- 
kana,  budna,  v.  to  decree.        ,-^,\*.^^\^  ,t^i;iVrvV»5^Ti 

aware,  khubur-dar,  hooshiyar,  soocheta,  chetun, 
mootunubbuh,  v.  conscious ;  to  lie  aware,  moot- 
tvdu,ii-waqif-  agali-h.  chetna. 

away,  ghuer-hazir,  tufawut,  gha,ib,  dufu,  goom, 
door,  jooda,  bahur,  bichhra,  (begone,  q.  v.) 
goom-ho,  hisht,  door-dubuk,  chulo,  cotho,  su- 
ruk,  furq  ho,  (in  comp.)  dena,  dalna ;  to  give 
away,  de-dalna,  to  throw  away,  dal-dena;  let 
zis  go,  chulen,  ruwanu-hovven;  away  ivith  him, 
door  kuro ;  to  go  away,  chular-jana ;  to  disap~ 
joear,  jata-ruhna;  to  come  away,  chula-ana. 

awe,  dur,  duba,o,  roo,ub,  dub  dubu,  ibrut,  huc- 
but,  hank,  ghor,  dhak,  dhumuk,  zulzuki,  v. 
dread;  to  stand  in  awe,  dubna,  duba,o-manna. 

to  awe,  V.  a.  dubana,  dhak-bandhna,  dubkana. 

awfid,  huebut-nak,  huol-nak,  dura,ona,bhyanuk, 
r0|Ubdar,  ibrutee,  v,  terrible. 

awfulness,  huebut-uakee,  huol-nakee. 

a/while,  thora,  ek-dum,  zurru,  chund-roz,  chund- 
mooddut.  )  fiiuntin  ;.Y..jj  5vrvviirt\Tm>- 

.-Tiii'ii'if:    -Af.'l..  ,.!   ■  ,       ;    ,        . ,  '     .  , 

._/•.;),,>.  .,  t'  I     .  .  ... 


awkward,  (.person,  &c.)  unarce,  phoohur,  koorh, 
unchheela,  moorukh,  jubudda,  na-turasheedu, 
na-murboot,  be-suleequ,  bud-zeb,  be-suj,  bud- 
noonia,  bud-wuzu,u,  be-duol,  koobhakhur. 
bhudesul,  kawak,  v.  clumsy,  inelegant. 

awkwardly,  be-dhub,  be-duol,  be-tunih. 

awkwardness,  na-tui"aslieedugee,  bud-noonaa,ee, 
be-duolee,  unar-puna,  v.  clumsiness, 

awl,  sootaree,  sooja,  durwush,  soo,a,  nihuroee, 
aree,  durufsh. 

awn,  soo.a,  toor,  toonda,  soongh. 

awning,  sliamiyanu,  num-geeru,  sa,eban,  chund- 
wa. 


./  .i«t<j'' 


awoke,  v.  n.  jaga,  v.  a.  jugaya. 

awry,  tirchlia,  terha,  benda,  kuj,  corebi  ungush- 

bungush.   tf 'j1r.f<r  VKft ->?  o-'ft-  nfffij-UfTTr-.  fwf: 

axe,  kcnharee,   tubur,   tanga,   koolliar-a  or  -ec, 

V.  adx,  battle-  pick-  and  pole-axe. 
aaillary,  bughlee. 
awiom,  budeehee,  uzhur,  pritichh. 
accis,  axle,  axle4ree,  dhooree,  (of  the  globe)  mih- 

wur,  meroo,  qootb,  v.  pole,  (ring)  awun,  muj- 

heroo,  v.  nave. 
ay,  han,  are-bule,  uch-chha,  v.  yes,  &c. 
aye,  humeshu,  suda,  nit,  always.  Sic. 
aximuth,  us-sumut,  digumsh.  .r.nwA.A-Mnu'J: 
axwre,  asmanee,  neel-goon,  neela,  kubood,  laju- 

wurdee,  ab-goon,  abee,  urzuq ;  tlie  axure  sky, 

neel-goon  asman. 
CBgyptiacum,  niurhuin  zungai'ee. 
cBgilops,  dhulka.:  wisWA  <A)  ,RrtAmifi 

■  v"X-'''<'  '•'  •"'■^  -t/nprj^vyn  t* 

jf-(^i.'.'<f  -ii'i; 

'    TjA-lid  ,9)1  rfjjpodac^  ,uJ8i(7ttb<»i/f)yj!i  ,v"!Vi^1o»ft 

,'lit!4)!rfi,i.r  ,.ti:     •mi' M'^IO'    . 


A\.a 


39 


v>v^ 


Ww)  ,• 


B 


BAC 

to  hna,  bhenbhiyana,  mimiyana. 

babble,  yawugo,ee,  buk  buk,  qeel  o  qal,  rez. 

to  hobble,  ghoonghan-  hoonhan-  urbur-  Src.  -k. 
bukna,  burburana,  bur-marna. 

iabMer,  ba.ojhuk,  foozool-go,  yawu-go,  behoodu- 
go,  lootra,  bhurbhuriya,  phikuoriya,  phankra, 
bacheechee,  zirziriya,  luppa,  buwesiya,  r.  baf- 
fler, notisense,  &c. 

lobe,  buchchu,  lurka,  sheer-khoru,  baba,  (prop. 
a  father)  though  used  as  a  term  of  endear- 
ment by  old  people  to  young,  does  not  mean, 
as  the  English  suppose,  a  child ;  bala,  phoha, 
chenga,  pisrufc,  junmutiya,  baba-jan,  which 
last  is  an  expression  of  endearment  used  reci- 
procally by  father  and  son,  becbee-jan  is  be- 
.  tnreen  mother  and  daughter,  v.  Imhy,  infant ; 
miyan  is  also  applicable  to  a  habe,  as  in  Mis- 
keen,  thus : 

Pus  muen  kis  se  kuhoongee  aja  miyan  ke  baba, 
Jis  dum  hooruk  hoorukke  murjawega  yih  bala. 

Then  to  whom  shall  I  call,  "Baby's  papa,  come  here,'" 
While  my  babe  is  sobbing  his  heart  out  for  you. 
See  the  Grammar,  p.  290.  and  Stanza  LXI. 

hdhoon,  lungoor,  hunooman,  t.  monkey. 

baby,  V.  babe,  pootla,  pootlee,  in  the  fern,  like 

which,  most  of  the  above  and  similar  words  in 

a,  may  be  used  also,  v.  doll. 
ba4xhanals,  {of  Hindoostan)  holee,  phugwa. 
bachelor,  mmjurrud,  ko,ara,  moDflis,  is  sometimes, 

but  improperly,  used  in  this  sense ;  un-byaha, 

"jug>  burhumcharee,  v.  wimarried. 


BAC 

bachelorship,  moDJurrudee,  tujreed,  k0|ar-puna. 

back,  peeth,  poosht,  peechha,  (rear)  pichhwara ; 
behind  one's  back,  peeth-peechhe,  pus-gheebut, 
{of  a  florae)  muddoo,  v.  7iape,  (of  a  book,  &c) 
pooshtu,  V.  behind,  (of  the  head)  goodee,  v.  oc- 
cijmt,  tun,  deh,  v.  body,  (-wipe)  oolta-hath, 
{cloth  piece)  peeth-mula,  v.  ridge,  pulut,  v. 
to  return,  also  again,  {to  fall)  peechlie-hutna 
or  dubna,  puhloo-tihee-k.  v.  to  retire ;  to  turn 
the  back  on,  peechhe-d.  v.  to  desert,  {to  leave) 
peechha-  peeth-pherna,  v.  to  tcithdraw. 

back,  adv.  pher,  ghoom,  baz,  pcechhe;  to  give 
hack  a  thing,  wapus-  pher-dena. 

to  hack,  .churhna,  peeth-lugna,  suwar-h.  {as  a 
carriage)  hutana,  {to  support)  pooshtee-  puchh- 
-k.  tuqwiyut-d.  v.  to  second,  &c. 

to  backl/ite,  chooghlee-khana,  choogliool  khoree-, 
gbeebut-ghummazee-  diuwa,o-nindiya-  gilu- 
-k.  peeth-lugana,  v.  to  traduce,  to  censure. 

backbiter,  chcughcD],  chooghocl-khor,  chuwa,ee, 
ghummaz,  peeth-luga,oo,  gheebutee,  gheebut- 
-go,  lootra,  V,  slanderer. 

back-bone,  reerh. 

back-door,  chor-khirkee,  kolkee,  v.  postern. 

backgammon,  tukhtu-nurd,  nurd. 

backside,  {arse,  q.  v.)  chootur,  nitumbh,  sooreen, 
V,  back. 

to  backslide,  deegna,  r.  apostate,  Szc. 

backstairs,  chor-sirhee,  r.  by,  &c.        tiaMiuti 

bacJc-sicord,  tuhvar,  shumsher,  khanda. 

backward,  adj.  roogurdan,  kusheedu,  na-razee, 
soost,  jrichh-muna,  v.  dull,  puspa,  pichliata. 


BAG 


m 


BAK 


V.  late^  {and  Jbrwards  to  go)  tana  baiia-k. ;  to 
shoot  an  arrow,  he.  bacJczoards  when  retreating, 
baz  gush  tee  teer-  &c.  -chulana,  v.  retrograde, 
to  be  backward,  rookna,  jee-chorana,  moonh-chhi- 
pana,  kheench-r.  hutukna,  hutna,  baz-ruhna, 
dheel-k.  peechhe-ruhna,  durgouzur-  qoosoor-k. 
backwardly,  soostee-  &c.  -se. 
backwardness,  deree,  soostee,  dirungee,  istadugee, 
dheel,   bilumb,   rookawut,   tughafool,  duregh, 
{Uiiqoosoor,  kotahee,  v.  aversion,  neglect, 
backwards,  v.  back  {from  the  wrong  end,  &c.) 
colta,  qulb. 
.  bacon,  soo,ur  ka  khara  gosht,  (to  save  one''s)  up- 
nee  pugree  thambna,  upnee  topee   lungotee- 
bucliana. 
bad,  bud,  boora,  munda,  nakaru,  zuboon,  khurab, 
bigra,  nusht,  nlkhid,  bhonda,  be-duol,  be-dhub, 
usoobh,  na-suwab,  burgushtu,  (in  camp.)  koo, 
V    y.Jalse,  ill;  bad  enough,  lu,unut  bu  liech,  uesa 
uesa,  V.  corrupt,  vicious,  &c,  (wicked,  q.  v.) 
moofsid,  bud-batin,  khonta,  ushur,  (unfortu- 
nate')   munhoos,    nuhs,    koo-sa,ut,    {hurtful) 
rnoDzir,  fasid,  (sick,  q.  v.)  beemar. 
.  badge,  nishan,  ulamut,  chinh,  puhchan,  chupras, 
chhapa,  nishanee.  sunud,  v.   token,  (of  bruh- 
muns,  &c.)  june,oo,  zoonnar,  v.  sign,  {of  slave- 
ry) hulqu,  V.  mark,  (bridal)  kungna,  sihra, 
V.  garland,  favour,  &c. 
badly,   be-turuh,    be-duol,    bud-duol,  bigarkur, 

V.  improper,  bad. 
badness,  budee,  boora,ee,   khurabee,   bud-zatee, 
kJiota,ee,  qoobh,  bigar,   nikhidta,   blionda,ee, 
.     V.  depravity,  wickedness, 
to  baffle,  burbad-ra,egan-  zayu,u-  be,urth-ukaruth- 
-k.  ajiz-k.  mar-dena,  ghubrana,   muhroom-k. 
hutkana,  hueran-k.  v.  to  confound,  to  elude, 
baffled,  la-ilaj,  v.  to  puzzle. 
I  baffler,  burbadee,  santee,  v.  to  frustrate, 
bag,  thuelee,  keesu,  kheesu,  himiyanee,  kliuree- 


tu,  gunjiya,  v.   sack,   he.   {of  money)  toru, 
budru,  dhokra,  khoothee,  purchhee,  v.  purse ; 
a  bag  of  musk,  nafu,  mirg-nabh ;  a  clothes  bag, 
jamdanee;  a  waterman's  bag,  mushk,  pukhal; 
bullock  bags,  khoorzee ;  a  bag  or  case,  ghilaf, 
ghurara,  v.  wallet, 
to  bag,  jhol-koonjluk-purna. 
baggage,  v.  furniture,  cheez-bust,  usbab,  sur- 
unjam,    usasu,    kulkanta,    deru    dunda,    fur- 
ashkhanu,  sazbaz,  oordoo,  v.  market,  (sent  on 
before)  pesh-khanu,    {of  an   army)  boon,gali, 
buheer,  lutbuhur,  (slut,  q.  v.)  ullamu,  qootta- 
mu ;  bag  and  baggage,  umulu-fi,ulu,  ghurbar, 
tumam  o  kumal,  sulog,  v.  strumpet, 
bagnio,  humam,  suqaya,  ghoosl-khanu.  ^  ^^^ , 
bagpipe,  shuh-na,ee, — resembles  it  in  sound,  but 

not  in  appearance. 
bail,  zaminee,  zimmu,  kufalut,   tukuffool,  (the 
person)  zamin,  kufeel,  mootukuffil,  (pecuniary 
surety)  mal-zamin,  (security  for  a  persorCs  ap- 
pearance) hazir-zaminee,  (for  tlie  conduct  of 
any  one)  fi,ul  zamin. 
to  give  or  stand  bail,  munuotee-k.  v.  surety,  za- 
minee-  &c.  -k.  zamin-  &c.   -h. ;  to  admit  to 
bail,  zaminee-  &c.  -manna  or  -qubool-k. 
bailable,  zaminee-puzeer. 

bailiff,  suzavvul,  dhuons,    chuprasee,   mcohussil, 
dustukee,    shuhnu,    meer-duha,    dundlya,    v. 
overseer,  officer,  messenger, 
bait,  charu,  danu,  too.umu,  vulg.  tamba,  ahar, 

(snare)  jal,  shust,  y.  feint,  temptation, 
to  bait,  charu-lugana,  charu-dalna,  v.  supra,  oo- 
turna,  v.  to  halt,  {a  liorse)  khilana,  danupanee-, 
ghasdanu-d.  v.  to  refresh,  (beasts)  torwana, 
kutwana,  lurana,  v.  to  worry,  also  bull,  (to 
rest)  istirahut-  bisram-k.  sustana. 
baize,  put  too,  v.ffannel. 

to  bake,  pukana,  pona,  pera-bunana,  v.  oven,  also 
to  form,  to  knead.  .         , 


BAL 


41 


BAN 


baked,  tundooree. 

baker,  nan-ba,ce,  nan-puz,  rotee-wala,  tubbakh. 
bakehouse,  tundoor-khanu. 
baking,  nan-puzee. 

balaiice,  meczan,  turazoo,  toola,  bldh,  (receivable) 
baq^c,  (^payable)  faz.il,  {equipoise)  udl,  v.  sur- 
plus; fazil  baqce,  is  probably  a  balance  sheet; 
owing  a  balance,  baqce-dar ;  outstanding  ba- 
lance, pa,e-baqee,    zer-baqce,  wllayut-baqce, 
V.  account;  (small)  nurza,  kanta;  also  the 
tongue  of  a  balance,  jeebhee,  (J,he  scale)  pullu, 
pulra,  {the  beam)  dundcc,  {overplus)    barha, 
faz.il,  ziyadutee,  (of  an  account)  baqec,  buqa- 
ya,  tutimmu. 
to  balance,  (real  or  Jigurative)  tolna,  wuzn-  un- 
dazu-k.    {scales)    pasung-burabur-    poora-k. 
{an   account)   wasilbaqee-    saf-k.    bidji-    &c. 
-milana,  dyorha-k.  v.  to  settle,  to  counteract, 
udl-sumbhalna,  hum  wuzii-k.  dhura-b.  scedha- 
-k.y.totritn;  balancing  books,  Stc.  bidhmilec, 
dyorha. 
balcony,  shuh-nusheen,  nikasta,  pcsh-dalan,  v. 
gallery,    buramudu,    [corruptedly  burandu, 
whence,  perhaps,  the  common  word  veraiidah] 
bala-klianu,  from  which  balcony  is  probably 
derived.  ' 

bald,  chandil,  kul,  khulwatce,  rootha,  be-numuk, 

V.  7'ude,  harsh, 

balderdash,  poochpadur  huwa,  v.  nonsense. 

baldness,  chundla,  khulwat,  boorka,  looch,  v.  bare, 

inelegance.     It  would  appear  that  there  is  no 

very  common  word  in  the  language  to  express 

.  this,  as  the  Asiatics  appear  to  confound  it  with 

the  herpes,  q.  v. 
bale,  guthur,  gutha,  ganth,  mot,  tukhtu,  {of  cot- 
ton) gooth,  V.  bundle, 
to  bale,  {to  lave,  q.  v.)  ooleechna. 
baliful,hud,hcora,  moofsid,  moozir,  uogoon,  v.  bad. 
balk,  bunderge,  Y,  6eam,  also  the  verb. 


to  balk,  muliroom-r,  mayus-  na  oommed-  niras-k. 

V.  to  frustrate,  miss, 
ball,  gola,  golce,    gol,    kooru,    phend,  v.  l)0wly 
pinda,  gorha,  ghnolulu,  girdu,  v.  globe,  {for 
play)    go,ce,    genda,    {scy-ball)    gola   bhela, 
mengnee,    gootjdee,  {cocoon)  ko,a,  v.   apple, 
{dance)  gut,    bucrag,  nach,  ruqs,  jhoormut, 
jhoomur,  ras,  {of  thread,  &c.)  butta,  v.  view, 
round,  {of  a  turban)  joora,  v.  club,  {hand- 
ball) gend,  a  flower  used  to  play  with, 
ballad,  geet,  rag,  v.  song, 
ballast,  ncclam,  v.  weight,  neelum,  leelum,  mun, 

jung,  V.  to  balance, 
to  ballast,  neelam-d. 
balUster,  ballustrade,  pukhree,  kutuhra,  kungoo- 

ru,  V.  rail,  &c. 
ballot,  qooru,u,  v.  lot. 
to  ballot,  q(X)rU|U-d. 

balloon,  kulsa,  v.  globe,  anar,  v.Jirewm-ks,  fanoos. 
babn,  {the  balsam)  bulsan,  {the  plant)  boomadu- 

ran,  badrunjboyu. 
balmy,  mcetha,  sheereen,  sookh,  v.  fragrant,  soft, 
balsam,  bulsan,  ruoghun  i  bulsan,  tila,  v.  plaster, 

{double)  gool-mihndee. 
bamboo,  bans,  {work)  thuda,  {splitter)  buns-phor, 
[-ee  his  work'\  {sugar,  manna,  or  camphor  of) 
buns-lochun,  {case)  chonga,  {clump  of)  buns- 
baree,  {single  clump)  bans  kee  kothee. 
to   bamboozle,    mooghaltu-d.    bhoolawa-d.  v.  to 

confound, 
bamboozler,  mooghaltu-baz,  v.  cheat, 
to  ban,  kosna,  v.  to  curse, 

ba7iana,  kcla ;  of  which  there  are  several  kinds, 
as  the  chumpa  kela,  murtuban  kela,  cheenee 
kela,  &c.  V.  plantain, 
band,  v.  bandage,  bond,  &c.  {troop)  guroh,  jutha, 
ghol,  zoomru,  {of  music)  ta,ifu,  chuokee,  ruo- 
shunbaja,  puchbujna,  nuobut,  dhuonsa,  baja, 
V.  knot,  {crew,  q.  v.)  guthree,  v,  gang. 
F 


BAN 


BAR 


handage,  puttee,  bund,  bundhun,  pun-kupra,  v. 
fillet ;    a  head  band,  qusabu. 

banditti,  lootere,  quzzak,  pindare.  This  last  is 
particularly  ajiplicable  to  those  who  attend  the 
Murhuta  armies,  v./z-eeiioo^en  ''■'■'■^    '*■'*' 

handy,  khoondee,  v.  crooked,  club. 

to  bandy,  danwandol-k.  ruddbudul-k.  v.  to  toss, 
discuss,  &c. 

handy-legged,  bangoor,  phidda,  v.  crooked. 

hane,  zuhr,  bis,  bikh,  mahoor,  sum,  khurabu. 

baneful,  zuhr-dai-;  summee,  zuboon,  v.  baleful. 

hang,  mar,  v.  blow.  The  herb  so  called  is  pro- 
perly bhung,  V.  Iienhane. 

to  bang,  kootna,  peetna,  mama,  tumbeeh-  mar- 
koot-k.  V.  to  beat. 

to  banish,  shuhr  budur- jula  wutun-k.  des  nikala-, 
bunwas-d.  be  wutun-k.  tyagna,  hundana,  v.  to 
\  expel,  transport,  &c. 

banished,  kharij,  murdood,  v.  exile. 

banishment,  jula  wutun,  des  nikala,  awarugee, 
istikhraj,  bunwas,  v.  exile,  also  the  verb. 

hank,  (of  a  river,  &c.)  kinaru,  par,  teer,  turuf; 
a  high  bank,  kurara,  urara,  (dike)  pooshtu, 
bandh,  v.  bridge,  (of  eartfi)  todu,  teela,  tekra, 
deeha,  dhoo,a,  pal,  v.  bench,  (loose)  kuchliar, 
~'  \  V.  precipice ;  a  sand  bank,  chur,  guthana,  v. 
mound,  &c.;  a  bank  for  money,  surraf-khanu, 
khuzanu,  kothee. 

to  hank,  bandhna,  pooshtu  bundee-k.  v.  the  noun. 

hank-hill,  teep,  v.  bill. 

hanker,  surraf,  muhajun,  seth,  sahod-kar,  sah, 
kothee-  or  hoondee-wal,  fotu-dar,  whence  puo- 
dar,  pot-dar,  &c.  (street)  muhajun-tolee,  sur- 
raf u,  also  the  banking  business,  muhajunee, 
suhooka'ree,  &c. 

bankrupt,  shikustu,  na-dar,  (to  be)  tat-  or  tat- 
pet-ooliitna,  v.  to  break. 

hankruptcy,  dewalu,  iflas,  na-daree,  v.  insolvent. 


banner,  bannerol,  nishan,  jhunda,  ba.ota,  v.  co- 
lours, streamer.  ..,...,   ......  ,,.„», 

bannian,  this  word  is  not  risecf  by  the  natives  i' 
their  under  garments,  like  it,  are  called  unga, 
puerahun,  &c.  Buniya,  is  the  name  of  a  tribe 
who  are  all  merchants,  and  traders  of  one  kind 
or  another ;  whence  such  a  one''s  hamiian,  or 
broker,  \.  factor,  &c. 

bannock,  pastec,  chupatee,  gudree,  v.  cake. 

banquet,  mujlis,  buzm,  unjoomun,  jushn,  ziyafut, 
du.iiwut,  mihmanee,  rotsuo,  nyota,  jewunhar, 
yr.  feast,  &c. 

hanqueting-house,  uesh-muhul,  ushrut-khanu, 
raue-khanu,  cotsuo  bhuwun,  v.  carousal. 

to  banter,  muskhuru-bunana,  bunana,  tueyar-k. 
thutha-  muzakh-tusukhkhoDr-zurafut-  reesh- 
khundee-k.  v.  to  ridicule. 

hanterer,  thuthe-baz,  thuthol,  zureef,  khoosh- 
tubu,u,  \.  jester,  droll,  &c. 

bantling,  ghenta,  v.  brat. 

to  baptize,  nam-r.  namkurun-k.  v.  to  christen. 

bar,  shuhteer,  lukkur,  lutha,  urbunga,  dunda, 
bara,  mend,dand,v.  ew^rawce,seekh,  seekh-chu, 
durbund,  v.  Jo^#,qued,|bundhej,  v.  hinderance, 
pcDshtee-ban,  bata,  zamin,  v.  stanchion,  (of  a, 
court,  &c.)  kuthghura,  chubootra,  v.  tribunal^ 
(of  a  harbour)  chur,  v.  hank,  (obstacle,  q.  v.) 
ar,  rok,  sudd  i  rah,  (of  gold,  he.)  sulakh, 
cent,  puttur,  chukkee,  kamee. 

to  bar,  belna^lugana,  v.  bolt,  (to  hinder,  q.  v.) 
sudd-k.  burujna,  tu,urrooz-k.  nikalna,  v.  to 
exclude. 

barb,  ankree,  khar,  kanta,  pakhur,  v.  armour, 
tazee,  v.  horse,  dant,  v.  tooth,  also  whisker. 

barbarian,  gunwar,  dihqanee,  bnn-manoos,  du- 
bung,  bhil,  moorukh,  huewan,  v.  savage, 
ignorant,  zalim,  v.  bloody,  bhundesur,  juthur, 
urburungee,  v.  rude. 

barparism,  barbarousness,'^i\vnkvt,  jihl,  na-turash- 


BAR 


43 


BAR 


ec-du<i;ee,  moorukh-puna,  oojmu,  v.  inelegance, 
hrutality. 

barbarity,  urburung,  v.  inhumanity. 

harhdrous,  jahil,  na-turaslieedu,  dubung,  kooiid, 
gimwaroo,  unguili,  bunela,  unchheela,  kur- 
ukbt,  V.  cruel. 

barbarously,  naturasheedngee-  beruhmee-bedu- 
reghee-  &c.  -se. 

barbed,  unkree-dai-,  khar-dar. 

barber,  Inijjam,  (proiierly  a  cupper,  or  scnrijier) 
na,ee,  oosta,  from  oostad,  an  artist,  q.  v.  niiw- 
wa,  napit,  (horse,  &c.)  bubiir,  (-'«  manual) 
kisbut  namu,  v.  case. 

barberries,  zirishk. 

barhiton,  barbut^  v.  harp. 

hard,  bhat,  muddah,  kurkuet,  meerasee,  birduet, 
TOuedanee,  v.  encomiast,  poet. 

hare,  {naked,  q.  v.)  nunga,  (.plain,  q.  v.)  sadu, 
(mere,  q.  t.)  khalee,  (as  ground)  putpiir,  kuf 
i  dust,  V.  barren,  &c.  khoorra,  moondla,  be- 
burg  o  bur,  be  bal  o  pur,  v.  leafless,  &c. 
(headed)  qpriyani  sur,  v.  naked,  (not  saddled) 
charjamu,  v.  threadbare ;  to  sleep  oti  the  bare 
ground,  or  bed,  khuruhna-sona,  v.  bleak. 

to  bare,  kholna,  nunga-k.  oogharna,  v.  to  strip. 

6are/'«cerf,be-hueya,nllujja,be-imtiyaz,v.  A-Aewne- 
less. 

barefacedly,  be-shurmee-  be-ghuenitee-se,  din 
diya,  v.  openly. 

harefacedness,  be-shurmec,  be-imtiyazee,  v.  im- 
pudence. 

bare-footed,  nunge-pueron,  buruhnu-pa. 

bareheaded,  nunge-sir,  sir-khoole,  moond-phikarc. 

barely,  birf,  fuqut,  v.  only. 

bareness,  buruhnugee,  cpriyanee,  v.  jwverty. 

bargain, shuTtj  hot,  quol,  quol-iqrar,  iqrar,uhd  o- 
pueman,  v.  agreement,  (the  thing  bought) 
suoda ;  to  make  the  best  of  a  had  bargain,  gule 
pure  ka  nibalina. 


to  bargain,  sliurt-  &c.  -b.  or  -budna,  khureed- 

furokht-k.    becha    bechee-    or   -khoncheo-k. 

V.  to  barter, 
barge,  bujra,  corrupted  perhaps  from  tlie  Eng- 
lish word ;  luchka,  ghoor-duor,  mor-punkhee, 

V.  boat, 
bark,   (of  a  tree)  post,  chhal,  bukla,  chhilka, 

bhojputtur,  much  used  for  hooqqu-sna&es,  v. 

rind,  (ship)  juhaz,  sufeenu,  v.  boat, 
to   bark,    bhuonkna,    bhoonsna,    huon    Imon-, 

jhuon  jhuon-   uo  uo-k.    (trees)  chheelna,   v. 

shin, 
barker,  bhonkaha. 
barley,  juo,  juwa,  (water)  ash-juo,  (land)  juo- 

nar,  opposed  to  khoontar,  ookhjur,  korar,  q.  v. 

in  Vol.  II.  (sugar)  faneez,  paneez,  v.  sugar, 

(com  the  size  of)  juo  bhur,  v.  bulk,  grain,  && 

green  barley,  khood. 
barm,  khumeer,  v.  yeast, 
barn,  khirmun,  umbar,  khulilian,  bhundar,  khu- 

mar,  khurUiCe,   bhoosuela,   kotha,   v.  house, 

magazine,  &c. 
barnacle,  poka,  syala  poka,  keera,  lona,  v.  worm, 

(for  a  horse)  poozee. 
barrack,  uhuig,  chhuonee,  v.  quarter, 
barrel,  peepa,  toong,  (of  a  gun)  nal,  nulee,  (of 

a  drum)  khol,  khokhra,  v.  tube,  cylinder, 
barrel-bellied,  tonduela,  petahul. 
barren,  (ground)  oosur,  shor,  bhoor,  i.  e.  sandy, 

rehur,  lona,  (plain)  shoru-zar,  v.  sterile,  (as  a 

cow,  &c.)  sundhur,  v.  dry,  fruitless,  &c.  (as  a 

tree,  Stc.)  banjh,  bunjhotee,  buhel,  tiqeemu, 

bundliiya,  (scanty)  tung. 
barrenness,  banjh-puna,  tungee,  v.  barren, 
barricade,  sudd,  ar,koochu-bundee,naka-bundee, 

V.  intrencknient. 
to  barricade,  koochu  bundee-&c.  -k.  arna,  bher- 

na,  V.  to  block,  &c.   ' 

F  2 


BAS 


44 


BAT 


harrier,  v.  bar,  sur-hudd,  siwana,  danda,  mend, 
V.  bulwark.    ?    -v^'in 

barrow,  burali,  v.  hoar,  Imth-jhola,  {wheel)  huth- 
garee,  v.  hand,  also  cart,  &c.  {of  earth)  dher, 
gunj  shuheedu,  v.  hillock. 

barter,  buepar,  tijarut,  udla  budla,  budla.ee, 
iwuz-mo,awuz.u,  moobadulu,  hera  pheree,  era- 
pheree,  er  pher,  len-den,  v.  traffic. 

to  barter,  udla  budla-  &c.  -k. 

base,  adj.  pajee,  rizalu,  pileed,  bhrisht,  moobtu- 
zul,  doon,  be-ghuerut,  be-hueya,  bud  nusl, 
V.  wicked,  mean,  ghat,  munda,  v.  bad,  (bass) 
khad,  khurj,  bum,  v.  abandoned,  urzul,  upuj, 
huramee,  untej,  usfvd,  v.  loorthless,  kura  usl, 
kum  zat,  bud  zat,  bud  us],  v.  degenerate,  (as 

.    coin)  na-soorru,  mekhee,  rukebee,  v.  false. 

base,  basis,  nyo,  bina,  usas,  v.  bottom,  foot,  bekh, 
boon,  V.  root,  {pedestal)  koorsee,  v.  the  adj. 
(of  a  triangle)  wutur,  (post)  puenta,  v.  goal, 

~    (the  game)  koondul  shikar,  bagh-bukree. 

base-born,  huram-zadu,  burun  sunkur,  v.  abject. 

basely,  namurdee-  be  ghuerutee-  &c.  -se. 

baseness,  kumeen-pun,  rizal-pun,  pajee-puna, 
duna^ut,  be-ghuerutee,  be-huya,ee,  bud-zatee, 
shuqawut,  v.  meanness. 

bashaw,  basha,  perhaps  from  badsha. 

bashful,  shurmeela,  shurm-nak,  muhjoob,  sahib- 
huya,  lujeela,  shurm-geen,  laj-wunt,  v.  asha- 
med, sunkochee,  nuzur-chor,  moonh-chippa, 
mujlis-chora,  wuhshee-mizaj,  v.  sheepish. 

hashfulness,  shurm,  shurm-geenee,  sunkoch,  v. 
modesty. 

basil,  (a  plant)  naz-bo,  kalee  toolsee,  ruehan, 
babu,ee,  balungoo. 

basilica,  basuleeq,  v.  vein,  salve. 

basilisk,  ufU|ee,  balishtiya,  ujgur,  v.  serpent. 

basin,  v.  bason, 

basis,  V.  base. 

to  bask,  ghumaaa,  from  gham,  sunshine,  q.  v. 


basket,  tokra,  tokree,  duliya,  pitara,  pitaree, 
khancha,  jhuovva,  dala,  duora,  muona,  dhama, 
jhapa,  chheeta,  churung,  kurka,  (slung) 
chheeka,  sikhur;  buhungee  [vulg.  bangee]  is  - 
properly  the  slings  and  furniture  only  without 
the  baskets ;  (for  bread,  &c.)  chunger. 

bason,  basun,  burtun,  zurf,  pyalu,  lugun,  tas, 
tusht ;  a  wash  hand  bason,  chilumchee ;  a 
bason  {pond,  q.  v.)  huoz. 

bass,  V.  base,  mat,  &c. 

bass-relief,  oobhra,  buramudu,  v.  prominent. 

bastard,  huram-zadu,  huramee,  wulud  ooz-zina, 
madur-bu-khuta,  burun  sunkur,  huramee  piUa, 
(brat,  q.  v.)  dhendha,  v.  spurious,  &c. 

bastard-saffron,  koosoom,  mu,usfur. 

to  baste,  {to  drub)  peetna,  lut  murdun-k.  v.  to 
thump,  {meat)  choopurna,  poochara-d.  {to 
stitch)  dhaga-d.  bhonkiyana. 

bastinade,  mar-koot,  koot-peet,  zurb-shullaq. 

to  bastinade,  lukriyan-  bans-marna,  kufpa,ee- 
marna,  v.  to  bang. 

bastinado,  kootuk-  or  lathee-bazee,  v.  to  thrash. 

bastion,  boorj,  v.  battlement,  turret,  &c. 

bat,  chumgeedur,  shub-pur,  shub-puruk,  badoor, 
y.  baton.  >j;»:iti!..'fi    i     ■    ! 

batch,  ghan ;  this  bread  is  all  of  the  same  batch, 
yih  rotee  sub  ekhee  ghan  kee  hue,  v.  brewing. 

to  bate,  ghutana,  kum-  &c.  -k.  chhorna,  v.  to 
abate. 

bat-fowling,  lookaree  shikar ;  applicable  to Jish- 
ing  also.  .ft-.       ;  ,> 

bath,  {hot)  hummam,  gurm-abu,  v.  pediluvium, 
(cold)  ghoosl-khanu,  surd  abu,  suqabu,  nitush- 
nanee  {keeper)  humamee,  v.  fomentation. 

to  bathe,  hummam-ghcosl-k.  nuhana  or  unhana, 
ushnan-k.  nuhlana,  dhona,  ungohul-k.  >i 

bating,  chhor,  v.  except. 

baton,  usa,  chob,  [whence  cbob-dar]  lathee,  bel- 
chu,  mootuhra,  bhung-ghotna,  dunda,  v.  club.- 


BAW 


45 


BEA 


battalia,  suf-ara,ee,  suf-bu-suf,  v.  arrat/. 

battalion,  from  which,  or  peltoon,  platoon,  the 
common  words,  pultun,  petalum,  a  corrup- 
tion of  the  English  word,  the  natives  having 
no  other  to  express  it  by,  unless  cnlossh  may 
be  translated  as  such,  v.  regimetit,  body,  &c. 

to  batter,  dhana,  girana,  buethalna,  tor-dena, 
chhulnee-k.  jhunjhree-k.  v.  to  paste. 

battered,  (as  a  wliore)  hulwa,  v.  mellow,  (as  a 
soldier)  chhulnee,  khidmut-ruseedu,  v.  worn 
out,  also  to  shatter. 

battery,  morchu,  dumdumu,  (in  law)  dust-dura- 
zee  ;  to  raise  a  battery,  morchu-b  or  lugana. 

battle,  lura,ee,  joodh,  run,  ghumsan,  Jung,  sun- 
gran,  jungojudul,  purkliash,  karzar,  puekar, 
urbudu,  mooharibu,  moobarizu,  ruzm,  niza,u, 
mar,bharut,  v.war,Jight,Jield;  the  field  of  bat- 
tle, khet,  muedan;  a  pitched  battle,  suf  i  jung. 

to  battle,  lurna ;  to  give  battle,  mooqabulu-lur- 
a,ee-k. ;  to  join  in  battle,  bhirna,  v.  to  fight. 

battle-array,  suf-ara,ee,  suf  bu  suf,  pura  bustu, 
V.  to  engage ;  to  form  hi  battle-array,  pura 
bandhna. 

battle-axe,  tubur,  phursa,  tuburzecn,  gundasa, 
V.  club. 

battlemetit,  fuseel,  vulg.  sufeel,  moonder,  seenu- 
punah,  kungooru,  suri  deewar,  v.  bastion,  &c. 

bawble,  na-cheez,  hech,  khiluona,  v.  toy,  bubble. 

bawd,  bhurwa,  kootna,  or  koottun,  qooroomsaq, 
muhul-dar,  na,ek,  (procuress)  kcDtnee,dullalu, 
muhul-darnec,  vulg.  muhuldanee,  na.eka. 

bawdy,  hatcdry,  pooch,  phukkur,  mooghullu7.u, 
foohsh,  be-shurm,  nilujja,  la-zuban,  bud-soo- 
khun,  koo-buchun,  v.  obscene. 

baivdy-house,  kusbee  ka^ghur,  khiirabat-khanu, 
buet  ool  lutuf,  chukla,  lolee-  or  tawa,if-khanu, 
chhinal-khanu  ;  kusbee  poora,  means  the  quar- 
ter or  street  allowed  to  prostitutes. 

to  bawl,  hank-mama,  pookarna,  chillana,  goonj- 


na,  naru-  qcelqaree-marna,  bang-d.  furiyad-, 
ulghiyas-k.  tema,  gohema,  phikoorna,  v.  to 
roar. 

bay,  (colour)  koomuet;    chesnut  bay,  lukhee; 
light  bay,  soorung  ;  dark  bay,  teliya  ;  bay  of 
the  sea,  kol,  v.  creek ;  bay  salt,  panga  Ion, 
kuchcha  numuk ;  bay,  (tree)  tuj. 

to  bay,  V.  to  bark. 

to  be  at  hay,  biphuma,  roopna,  rookna,  dutna  ;  to 
keep  at  bay,  baz-rukhna,  v.  to  restrain. 

bayonet,  sungeen,  suneen. 

bdellium,  googul,  mooql. 

to  be,  bona,  jana,  [the  former  is  the  auxiliary  of 
the  active,  and  the  latter  of  the  passive  voice'\ 
bunna,  chulna,  v.  to  do,  (in  comp.)  a,  ho, 
mama,  tvhence  a-purna,a-jana,ho-gcDzurna,<o 
be-fal,  &c.  v.  to  happen,  be-drench,  ana,  jeena, 
V.  to  exist ;  so  he  it,  so,ee  ho ;  let  be,  jane-de. 

beach,  kinaru,  par,  lub  i  duriya,  teer,  v.  shore. 

beacon,  nishan,  ulamu,  puta,  v.  boom,  ukas  diya, 
muhtabu,  v.  light,  nusub,  v.  post,  &c. 

bead,  danu,  munka,  gooriya,  gota,  pot ;  a  string 
of  100  beads,  tqsbeeh,  subhu,  (108)  mala, 
(any  number  from  W  to  28)  soomrun,  v.  neck- 
lace, rosary,  (the  chief  iti  a  rosary)  imam. 

beak,  nok,  chonch,  minqar,  thor,  v.  peak,  (of  a 
vessel)  moonh,  aga,  v.  fronts 

beam,  shuhteer,  kuree,  lutha,  lukkur,  chob,  kol- 
hoo,a,chuoput,  burga,  silee,  dhurun,  bulendee, 
V. rafter,  (weaversytoor,  v.  shaft,  (of  a  jjloughy 
hurus,  V.  pole,  (of  a  sugar  mill)  dhenka,  v, 
yard,  (of  a  balance)  dundee,  (of  the  sun)  kim, 
piurtuo,  V.  ray,  light. 

to  beam,  purtuo-  kirn-fi. 

beamy,  moonuwwur,  nooranee,  ruoshun,  oojagur. 

bean,  lobiya,   baqla,   bora,   loba ;  the  fiat  bean, 
sem ;  the  small  slender  bean,  wall    wah  kee 
phulee. 
I  to  bear,  (to  carry,  q.  v.)  lechulna,  (to  keep,  q. 


BEA 


46 


BEA 


V.)  rukhna,  {to  prop,  q.  v.)  pooshtee-d.  (to  en- 
dure) burdasht-  boord  baree-  cpbdu  bura,ee-, 
subr-  tuhummool-k.  suhna,  ungezna,  tab-lana, 
musosna,  bhogna,  pee-lena  or  -jana,  v.  to  suf- 
fer, {to  take)  lena,  v.  to  bring,  {to  allow) 
manna,  {to  defray)  kifayut-  wufa-k.  nibahna, 
V.  to  behave,  luhna,  v.  to  succeed,  {to  tend) 
phirna,  lugna,  girna,  v.  to  rest,  to  turn,  press, 
fall,  he.  {to  be  situated)  rookh-  moonh-h. ; 
to  bear  fruit,  pliulna,  phul-lana  or  -dena  ;  to 
bear  a  child,  junna,  byana;  to  bear  witness, 
shuhadut-  guwahee-  sakhee-d. ;  to  bear  off", 
chheen-lena ;  to  bear  upoti,  zor-purna  ;  Chin- 
sura  bears  7wrfh  of  Calcutta,  Cheechru,  Kul- 
kutte  se  oottur  i-ookh  hue.  Most  of  these 
words  have  such  a  latitude,  that  they  can  nei- 
ther be,  easily  explained,  nor  restricted  to  par- 
ticular acceptations  of  the  verb  to  bear,  v,  to 
push,  urge,  &c. 

bear,  reechh,  bhal,  bhaJoo,  khirs;  the  greater 
bear,  doobbi  ukbur,  suptrikh ;  the  lesser  bear, 
doDbbi  visghur.      .f-^ ».- , 

heard,  darhee,  reesh,  moohasin,  khutt,  subzu, 
chimbook,  v.  barb,  {part  of)  reesh-buchu, 
{pointed)  tc»kku  reesh,  v.  awn,  {of  corn,  &c.) 
seenkoor,  v.  head ;  to  shave  the  beard,  khutt- 
or  darhee-bunana,  islah-k.  hujamut-k.  [but 
generally  applied  by  the  natives  to  shaving 
the  head]  darhee-moondana.  This  expression 
among  the  Moosulmans  conveys  tlie  idea  of 
disgracing  a  person,  and  therefore  in  this  sense 
is  seldom  used  by  them,  v.  mustachoes. 

to  beard,  darhee-nochna,  darhna,  v.  to  defy. 

bearded,  durhiyala,  reesh-a,eel,  reesh-dar,  chim- 
bookee  ;  having  a  thin  beard,  kosu,  v.  barbed. 

beardless,  be-reeshu,  umrud,  gubhroo,  loonda- 
moonda  khosa,  v.  stripling. 

hearer,  {of  a  letter,  &c.)  haniil,  darindu,  {porter) 
hummal.  mootiya,  qoolee,  {chairman)  kuhar, 


muhra,  bho,ee,  dheemur,  gor,  v.  carrier,  {in 
comp.)  bur,  kush,  dar,  as  namu-bur,  the  bearer 
of  a  letter,  v.  tale-bearer,  holder,  &c.  {produc- 
tive) bar-dar,  mewa-dar,  phulunta,  v.  prop. 
The  English  word  is  corrupted  by  the  vulgar 
into  buehra,  which  signifies  deaf;  {in  comp.) 
burdar ;  a  standard  6ea?'er,  nishan-burdar,  &c. 

bear-herd,  qulundur. 

bearsplay,  khur-mustee,  khirs-bazee. 

bearing,  rookh,  soot,  turuf,  simt,  v.  to  bear,  also 
gesture. 

beast,  huewan,  pusoo,  churindu,  v.  brute,  duwab,    , 
mirg,  V.  quadruped,  {of  jwey)  pharkha,oo,  du- 
rindu,   shikaree,  v.  wild,  {of  chase)    sliikar, 
sued,  {of  burden)  bai--burdar,  ladoo.  ^ 

beastliness,  huewaniyut,  ghilazut,  nujasut,  gun- 
dugee,  V.  brtitality,  &c. 

beasts,  buha|im,  v.  animal,  creature. 

beastly,  huewan-khuslut,  buha,im-seerut,  chur- 
pooz,  gundu,  nirghin,  huewan-sa,  v.  abominable. 

heat,  mar,  war,  chot,  {of  a  drum)  awaz,  v.  puU 
aation.  Sec. 

to  beat,  V.  a.  peetna,  kootna,  marna,  [properly 
to  kill,  from  its  neuter  murna,  to  die,  v.  to 
kill]  thuthana,  thoorna,  puteelna,  koochulna, 
hoorna,  dhum  dhumana,  zud  o  kob-k.  ziya» 
fut-k,  V.  to  thump,  {to  agitate)  muhna,  v.  to 
churn,  {a  drum)  bujana,  {bushes,  &c.)  jharna, 
{to  batter)  gira-d.  {eggs,  &c.)  phentna,  lut-k. 
{as  rain)  jhikoma,  buoclihar-marna,  {to  con- 
quer) shikust-  purajue-d.  mar-hutana,  jeetna, 
futuh-zufur-  or  jue-pana ;  to  beat  back,  huta-, 
duba-d.;  to  beat  down  the  price  of  goods,  duba- 
na ;  to  beat  up,  {attack)  duor-churhnee-  takht- 
kuma,  {to  attack  at  night)  shub  khoon-k. ;  \ 

to  beat  the  hoof,  puer-ghuseetna;  to  beat  about 
the  bush,  ghol  ghooma,o-k.;  to  beat,  v.  n.  (as 
the  pulse)  chulna,  hurukut-k.  oochhulna,  v.  to 
bound,palpitate,  {asa  watch)  bolna,v./o  sound. 


BEA 


4/r 


BED 


pound,  &c.  (at  chess)  mat-k.  (at  cards)  khU 
lal-d.  V.  to  defeat;  to  beat  down,  pa,emal-k. 
musiilna,  v.  to  lay,  roonn;a,ee-k.  roongna,  v. 
to  haggle,  (to  overcome)  bus-k.  hurana,  zer-k. 
(to  hit)  lugna,  v.  to  fall,  pelt,  strike,  punish, 
&c.  (to  throb)  tees-mama,  tupukna,  {to  verbc- 
rate)  purna,  (to  sound)  bujna;  to  beat  to  arms, 
nuqqaru-k. ;  to  beat  against  the  wind,  huwa 
bandh  kurjana. 

beater,  moosul,  sumath,  peetuor,  thapee,  phur- 
wee,  V.  mallet,  &c.  (person)  huth-clihoot, 
moonhmar,  (in  comp.)  mar,  zun,  whence  murd- 
mar,  a  maji-beater,  or  virago,  q.  v. 

beaten,  mara,  zudii,  mughloob,  v.  sitbdued,  (as  a 
road)  rah-rast,  seedhee-rah,  chulta,  ooghra, 
numood,  v.  plain. 

heating,  mar-koot,  koot-peet,  dhuol-chukkur, 
koba-karee,  tumbeeh,  muha,ee,  mutha.ee. 

heau,  banka,  ghoonda,  ukur  foon,  lubkha,  uenthc- 
khan,  chikniya,  bisoonee,  y.fop. 

ieaziish,  ukur-baz,  ulbela,  chhubcela,  rungeela. 

"beautiful,  beauteous,  khoob-soorut,  huseen,  wu- 
jeeh,  soo-roop,  soondur,  [whence  the  Soondur- 
bun,  i.  e.  the  beautiful  wilderness']  khrosh-roo, 
jumeel,  subceh,  numkeen,  roop-wunt,  sahib- 
jumal,  bisal,  v.  lovely,  shukeel,  khoosh-duol, 
pakeezu,  toohfu,  nufees,  saf,  ru,una,  sujeela, 
zeb-awur,  soo-duol,  v.  elegant,  &c. 

beautifully,  khoob  soortee-  &c.  -se. 

to  beautify,  sunwama,  bunana,  soodharna,  singar-, 
zeenut-jila-  mcnruttub-k.  v.  to  embellish. 

beauties,  khooban,  khoobiyan,  tumasha-khood- 
a,ec,  V.  idol,  fair,  qualification. 

beauty,  beautifulness,  khoob-soortcc,khrosh-roo,e, 
khoosh-duolee,  nuzakut,  kho9sh-ncDma,ee,  pak- 
eezugec,  tcohfugee,  jumal,  subahut,  sufa,ee, 
mulahut,  nufasut,  lutafut,  choj,  khoobee, 
Scothra.ee,  alum,  buhar,  numuk,  v.  animation, 
soondra,ee ;  a  lovely  person,  khoob-soorut,  pu- 


ree zad,  puree-puckur,  v.  the  adj.  (spot)  khal, 
til,  grol-goonu,  bindkee. 

beaver,  oodbila,o,  sunjab,  also  the  skin  or  fur,q.  v. 

to  becalm,  buethalna,  diibana,  furo-  ruf'u,u-k. 
tham-dena,  bandhna,  mama,  khura-k.  huwa- 
bund-k.  V.  to  still,  to  calm, 

because,  is-waste,  is-liye,  lihaza,  kyoonkur,  kis- 
waste,  yu,unee,  v.  for,  also  why,  as  the  words 
there  are  used  here  often  indiscriminately, 
V.  account,  where  subub,  &c.  wiU  be  found, 
with  these  and  the  pronoun  is  or  oas,  this  con- 
junction can  easily  be  fonned. 

to  beckon,  isharu-eema-  suen-k.  butlana,  ankh- 
mama,  v.  sign.  «, 

to  become,  v.  n.  ho-jana,  Iio-ana,  [though  this 
last  exactly  corresponds  with  be-come,  it  is  sel- 
dom used  as  such]  bona,  jana;  what  is  become 
of  your  king  ?  kya  hoo,a  toamhara  padshah  ? 
what  will  become  of  me  ?  hum  kuhan-ja,enge  ? 

to  become,  v.  a.  (to  befit,  q.  v.)  sohna,  sujna, 
khoolna,  uch-chha-lugna,  zeb-tl.  moonasib-  &c. 
-h.  V.  becomijig,  bunna,  bun-buethna,  v.  to 
grow,  birajna,  v.  to  suit. 

becoming,  khrosh-nooma,  siijeela,  mcozueyub,zeb- 
awur,  la.iq,  suz-awar,  lazim,  durkhoor,  v.  pro- 
priety,  oochit,  zebindu,  v.  neat. 

bed,  V.  bedstead,  bedding,  &c.  bich-huona,  fursh, 
bistura,  bisat,  sej,  munja,  (0/  straw)  suthra, 
V.  mattrass,  (of  a  garden)  kiyarce,  chumun, 
tukhtu,  sel,bighee,  v.  plot,  (of  a  n'fer)  juguh, 
than,  thul,  mujra,pet,  c]\hor,v. channel,(stays) 
scj  bund,  V.  brace,  &c.  (stratum)  tub,  tubuq, 
purt ;  to  bring  to  bed,  junana,  v.  to  bear;  to 
make  the  bed,  bichhuona-bichhana. 

to  bed,  hum  bistur-k.  v.  cohabitation,  &c.  chur- 
ana,  v.  to  smc,  buethalna,  v.  to  lay. 

bed-chamber,  khwab-gah,  sone  kee  kot,hree,arani- 
gah,  khilwut-suraiC. 


BEE 


48 


BEG 


bedding,  ied-clothes,  bichhawun,  orlina,bala-posh, 

V.  quilt,  bed,  {a  child's)  phuliya. 
to  bedeck,  sajna,  singar-buna,o-k.  ara|ish-d.  v.  to 

deck. 
to  bedew,  bhigona,  numtur-k.  bhur-lana,  tur  bu- 
tur-k.  serab-k.  v.  tnoisi ;  bedewed  with  tears, 
chuslim-tur. 

hed-fellotv,  hum-bistur,  hum-kliwabu,  hum-pu- 
lung. 

bed-maker,  furrash,  sej-karee. 

bed-post,  chhupur  khut  ka-dunda. 

bed-presser,  mache-tor,  khuthuonghee,  v.  drone. 

to  bedrench,  bhlgo-marna. 

bedrid,  sahib-bistur,  khut-dhurwa,  kjiut-luggoo. 

to  bedrop,  chheenta-marna,  v.  to  sprinkle. 

bed-stead,  pulung,  charpa,ee,  khat ;  a  camp-bed, 
chhupur-khut,  (small)  khulola,  khutiya,  pu- 
lungeeree,  v.  couch,  the  timbers  of  -whicli  are 
bazoo,  patee,  serwa,  and  the  foot  stones  are 
called,  punpaya,  purpaya,  v.  p7-op. 

hed-time,  aram  ke  wuqt,  sone  ke  wuqt. 

io  bedust,  dhoohya-marna. 

lee,  moomakhee,  shuhd  kee  mukhee,  bhuonra, 
bhunwur,  mudhookur,  mudhmachhee,  ulee, 
loottee,  zumboor,  nuhl,  bhiing,  khut  pud,  v. 
wasp.  A„a,"  .7 

heef,  ga,o  gosht,  ga,e  ka  gosht,  guo-mans. 

beef-tea,  ma  ool  luhm. 

bee-hive,  chhata,  ghuriya,  clihutta. 

been,  hoo.a,  guya,  v.  to  be. 

beer,  bozu. 

beet,  chooqundur,  soolluq,  qoomree. 

beetle,  goobruonda,  goobreela,  v.  bee,  bhoond,  v. 
beater  {Jn-owed)  bhoond-moonha,  uondhee- 
peshanee. 

beetle,  betel,  or  betel-7iut,  kusuelee,  goo,a,  poon- 
gee  phul,  fooful,  [the  varieties  are  named 
chiknee,  desec,  juhazec,  Sec]  (plant)  nagbel, 
(leaf)  buig  tumbol,  (roots)   koohnjun,  (bit 


of)  phal,  (prepared)  beera,  khilee,  giluoree, 
duona,  (leaves,  bunch  of)  dholee,  (seller  of) 
tumbolee,  buru.ee,  pueta,  (cracker)  surota, 
(bocv)  pan-dan,  pun-butta,  biUhra,  (-fur  the 
lime)  choone-danee,  choonuotee,  v.  vineyard. 
The  varieties  of  beetle-leaf  are  sanchee,  bun- 
gula,  bitihree. 

beeves,  goroo,  muwashee,  v.  cattle. 

to  befal,  purna,  beetna,  ana,  puhoonchna,  nazil-, 
ariz-  waqj-h.  a-jana,  v.  to  happen. 

to  be/it,  phubna,  chhajna,  v.  to  Jit.  &c. 

to  befool,  khiibtu-  &c.  -bunana,  v.  fool,  also  to 
infatuate. 

before,  age,  samne,  peshtur,  peshpesh,  pur,  qubl, 
pesh,  v.  fore,  maqubl,  ottur,  v.  prior,  tuk, 
ke,  jo,  V.  till,  durpesh,  men,  v.  ifi,  (rather) 
puchle,  v.  sooner,  (hand)  puehle-se,  v.  pre- 
vious, (in  presence  of)  roo  buroo,bil-mooshafu- 
hu,  bil-muwujahu,  hcozoor  ;  before  him,  ens  ke 
hoozoor ;  how  many  days  had  elapsed  from  that 
date  before  he  returned  the  horse  to  you?  kete 
roz  goozre  the  oos  tareekh  se  ki  oosne  yih  gho- 
ra  toomhare  ihan  pherwa  diya,  v.  when. 

before-hand,  uwvvul-mi,  puehle  puehlar,  age-se, 
pesh  dust  {to  be)  aga-h.  v,  anticipation. 

to  befriend,  dust  geree-  moorubbeeguree-  mihr- 
banec-  dost  daree-  dostee-  pooshte6-  kirpa-, 
ghuorpurdakht-  soolook-k. 

to  beg,  bheekh-  bhichha-mangna,  suwal-  gudaiCe-, 
benuwa,ee-  &c.  -k.  (humbly)  niyaz-k.  (to 
ask,  q.  V.)  tulub-k.  mangna,  zuban-  awaz-d. 
V.  to  implore. 

to  beget,  pueda-k.  junana,  nikalna,  ootput-k. 
oopjana,  junmana,  v.  to  generate. 

begetter,  junma|Oo,  v.  father,  &c. 

beggar,  fuqeer,  bhikharee,  bheekh-munga,  bhich- 
hook,  mungta,  sa,i!,  qulundur,  guda-gur,  dur- 
wezugur,  be-nuwa,  jholee-wala,  [and  used  to 


BEH 


49 


BEL 


frighten  children]  v.  wallet,  mulung,  khue- 
rat-ee  or  -khor,  v.  mendicant. 

to  beggar,  fuqecr-k.  v.  to  shame. 

beggarly,  mouflis,  qullash,  mufloyk,  khwar,  dali- 
dree,  kungal,  v.  scurvy,  mean. 

beggary,  iflas,  fuqeeree,  guda-guree,  be-nuwa,ee, 
zcoUut,  khwaree,  bipta,  kungal-puna,  v.  po- 
verty. 

to  begin,  v.  a.  shcDroo,u-  &c.  -k.  v.  the  noun, 
nandhna,  surwa-k.  v.  to  cause,  nikahia,  eejad- 
-k.  lugana,  chhcrna,  muchana,  qudum-marna, 
V.  n.  muchna,  churhna,  v.  to  rise,  shooroOiU-, 
surzud-h.  nundhna,  oothna,  nikulna,  lugna; 
alas '.  thisblossombegariu-hilebloomingtodecay, 
ah  !  yih  ghoonchu  to  kooclih  khiltehee  koomh- 
lane  luga. — Meer  Sox. 

beginner,  banee,  moojid,  (a  tyro)  nuo-amoz,  nuo- 
sikh,  moobtudee. 

beginning,  sliooroo,u,  ibtida,  aghaz,  churha,o,  sur, 
moonh,  puhul,  ootput,  lugnu,ee,  bidayut,  shoo- 
roo.at,  V.  commencement,  {of  a  poem)  mutlu, 
nioakhbund,  {of  a  hook)  fatihu,  {of  a  month) 
ghoorru,  purba,  v.Jirst,  original.  Sec.  {of  a  web, 
&c.)  oopur-ka  sira,  mookh  pat,  v.  end,  head, 
&c. ;  from  beginning  to  end,  sur  a  sur,  sur  a  pa, 
sir  se  panw  lug,  y.  first. 

to  begird,  v.  to  gird,  kumur-b.  v.  to  surround. 

begone,  door-ho,  goom-ho,  jata-ruh,  nikul-ja,  un- 
dho,  V.  avaunt,  away. 

begotten,  {in  comp.)  zadu,  juna,  jatuk. 

to  beguile,  buh,kana,  ghoomana,  tluigna,  thuga- 
ec-k.  fureb-  dugha-  bcntta-  jcol-  chhul-d.  ank- 
hon  men  khak  dalna,  (time,  pain,  &c.)  bueh- 
lana,  bhonlana,  v.  to  soothe. 

heguiler,  buh,lca,oo,  furebee,  v.  deceitful. 

behalf,  wastu,  khatir,  liye,  karun,  huqq  {with 
men)  ;  /  will  speak  in  his  behalf  to  Air.  such  a 
one,  ooske  huqq  men  hum  fulane  sahib  se  kuh- 
enge. 


to  behave,  chulun-chulna,nibahna,niberna,huqq- 
uda-k. ;  he  behaves  himself  very  well,  wouh  up- 
nee  klioob  nibahta  hue ;  to  behave  well,  {as 
soldiers)  turudda>d-k.  v.  to  conduct. 

behaviour,  wuzu,  chal-dhal,  chulun,  luchhun, 
rah-ruwish,  tureeq,  a,een,  soulook,  bolclial, 
nishust-burkhast,  v.  conduct,  manners,  &c. 

to  behead,  sir-katna,moond-katna,gurdun-marna, 

behind,  peechhe,  bu,ud,  mootu,ukhir,  pus,  plchh- 
ware,  ma-bu,ud,  pus-ghuebut,  gha,ibanu,  v. 
after,  back,  &c.  {iiiferior)  kumtur,  ghat,  v. 
below,  {remaining)  ruha,  pus-mandu,  v.  left. 

behindhand,  pichhant,  pichh-muna,  peecbha,  v. 
slow,  puspa,  V.  retrograde. 

behold,  yili-dekh,  dekho,  uewah,  leejiyc,  wall, 
lo,  ure,  uree,  v.  lo !  O! 

to  behold,  dekhna,  bilokna,  tukna,  takna,  nihar- 
na,  ankh  bhur-dekhna,  nigah-  lihaz-k.  moo- 
shahudu-k.  v.  to  perceive. 

beholden,  mumnoon,  ihsan-mund,  kunuonda. 

beholder,  dekhnc  wala,  dekhwueya. 

be/ioof,  fa,idu,  nufu,  hasll,  laha,  v.  behalf,  need. 

to  behove,  zuroor-  furz-  la,iq-  moonasib-  wajib-, 
lazim-  labood-  durkar-  jog-  uwish-  chaheeta-h. 
chahna,  luhna,  v.  to  befit,  &c. ;  it  hehoveth  you 
yourself  to  go,  toom  hee  ko  jana  chaheeta  hue. 

being,  hota,  jata,  hokur,  v.  to  be,  jiin,  juna,  v. 
person. 

being,  hustee,  wujood,  asti,  usthit,  {state)  uhwal, 
uwustha,  {creature,  q.v.)  mootunuffis,  jan-dar; 
be  it  so,  woohee  suheeh,  washee  ho,  v.  suppose. 

to  helalxmr,  peetna,  kootna,  thonkna,  v.  to  bang. 

to  belay,  bandli-d.  mama,  v.  to  waylay. 

belch,  dukar,  arogh. 

to  belch,  dukarna,  dhikarna,  dhikar-lena. 

beldam,  da,en,  rachhusee,  daknee,  dag,  rojhin, 
V.  hag. 

belfry i  jurus-khanu. 


G 


ii^k> 


BEL 


S6 


BEL 


to  belie,  jhoothana,  jhoothalna,  jhootha-k.  (to  ca- 
-•  lumniate)  toolimut-  ittiham-  iftira-  boohtan-, 
'*  Hm-  lugana  or  -k. ;  his  face  belies  his  heart, 
wcoh  indra,en  ka  phul  hvie;  Ms  deeds  belie  his 
words,   ooske  kuhne  uor  kurne  men  tufawut 
hue,  V.  differetice. 
belief,  bawur,  i,utibar,  purman,  tuhqeeq,  {reli- 
gion, q.  V.)  tureeq,  mut,  punth,  (estimation, 
q.  V.)  iitkul,  V.  creed,  faith,  cmifidence,  &c. 
to  believe,  manna,  bawur-  &c.  -k.  or  -r.  eeman- 
&c.  -b.  (to  suppose)  janna,  v.  to  imagine ;  pu- 
vtiyana,  suchkur-janna,  i,utiqad- &c.  -lana,  v. 
■'  to  credit,  c- ^•— r-'---^  ,.i-:.--- 
believer,  moo,utuqid,  manhe-wala',  mutee,  v.  fol- 
lower, iihli  kitab,  (in  religion)  eeman-dar,  ra- 
sikh,    momin,    (which  the   Shiyus    claim    to 
■  themselves ;  in  some  provinces  it  is  also  ap- 
r'plied  to  weavers);  a  believer  in  Moohummud, 

moosulman,  uhli  islam. 

bell,  ghunta,  ghunt,  ghuree,  jurus,  zung,  tulee, 

ghuntee,   v.  clock,  (small)  zungoolu,  ghoon- 

'  ghroo,  chuorasee,   (of  a  flower)  piyalu,  kuto- 

*"ree,  (for  the  feet)  puenjunee;  to  bear  the  bell, 

'  gO|ee-  bazee-lejana,  sir  sihra-h.  v.  to  excel. 

belle,  bankee,  ulbelce,  nazneen,  chliuelee,  rung- 

eelee,  ulbelee,  &c.  v.  beau.      "    "   '  AV"' 
belles-lettres,  ilm-o-hoonur,  ilm-o-fuzl. 
hell-founder,  jurus-saz. 
belligerent,  jung-awur,  jungee. 
bellman,  ghuriyalee,  ghunta  pande,  sa,ut-nuwaz. 
bell-metal,  kansa,  bhurt,  uzhdhat,  ro.een,  phool. 
to  bellow,  duhukna,  bumbana,  bhenbhiyana,  du- 
karna,  ghurghurana,  sunnana,  gurujna,  bhoo- 
kurna,  jhunkarna,  v.  to  bawl, 
bellows,  dhuonknee,  khal,  dumu,  bhatee,  min- 

bellwether,  bago,  agwa,  v.  leader, 
belly,  pet,  shikum,  dozukh,  (prop,  hell ;  but  is 
often  used  by  the  vulgar  for  the  belly)  :  pet- 


..,.K,',. 


bhurna,  lit.  to  Jill  the  belly,  signifies  to  satisfy 
the  demands  of  a  servant,  &c.;  dhidh,  butun, 
jhojh,  tond,  v.  abdomen  (swell)  oobhar,  v. 
protuberance, 
to  belly,  jhol-purna,  nikul-ana,  phool-ana,  oobhur- 

ana. 
bellyache,  murora,  pechish,  durd  i  shikum,  v. 

cholic. 
belly-fretting,  koorkcoree. 
bellyful,  pet-bhur,  bhurnet,  jee-bhur,   shikum- 

ser. 
bellygod,  shikum-bundu,  v.  glutton, 
to  belong,  lugna,  ulaqudar-h.  puhoonchna,  hona, 
(with  the  possessives,   mera,  my,  &c.)   moo- 
tu,ulliq-    shamil-  dakhil-h.  ulaqu-   tu,ul]Goq-, 
luga,o-r.  V.  to  pertain;  this  business  belongs  to 
me,yih  kam  moojh  se  mootU|Ulliq  hue;  does  thai 
ground  belong  to  you  ?  wooh  zumeen  toom  se 
tU|Ullooq  rukhtee  hue  ?  yes,  it  belongs  to  me  (is 
mine),  han  meree  hue  ;  it  does  not  belong  to 
ymi  to  treat  with  him,  cos  se  juvrab  suwal 
kuma  toom  ko  nuheen  puhooncbta;  the  father'' s 
property, inthe  eyeofthelaw,  belongs  to  the  son, 
bap  kee  milkiyut  shureCiVtt  ke  roo  se  bete  ko 
puhoonchtee  hue. 
beloved,  piyara,  fern,  piyarec,  muhboob,  fern. 
muhboobu,  mu,ushooq,yem.  mu,ushooqu,  cha- 
heeta,  fem.  chaheetee,  iizeez,  dil-dar,  -aram  or 
-khwah,  V.  charmer  ;  0  my  beloved  !  ue  meree 
janee ! 
below,  neeche,  tule,  zer ;  whence  the  diacritical 
point  ,  from  its  situation  ;  heth,  ootar,  v.  be- 
hind, matuht,  V.  beneath,  pust,  v.  inferior,  (to 
be)  ooturna,    (in  hell)  putal  men,  usful  men, 
V.  earth,  also  improper: 
belswagger,  sand,  bok,  kunhuya,  v.  ram,  bull, 
belt,  bund,  (of  a  sword)  purtula,  dab,  (of  leather) 
budhee,  tusmu,  duwal,  duwalee,  (of  a  saddle) 
tung,  furakhee,   (of  a  shield)  vilee-bund,  v. 


BEN 


51 


-B^^ 


girdle,  patee,  hiina,jl,  lungur,  kuniur-duwal, 
petce,  V.  girth,  he. 

to  bemire,  bedraggle,  bednhhle,  bedaub,  bedash,  be- 
foul, bhur-marna  or  -dalna,  for  which,  and  all 
sudii  words,  sec  their  primitives. 

to  bemoan,  ufsos-  tu,ussoof-  ghum-k.  ah-marna, 
wawueltt-k.  sans-bhurna,  nalu-k.  v.  to  bewail. 

bench,  chuokee,  kcorsee,  sundilee,  nushemuii, 
soofFu,  tuklitu,  \.  board,  seat,  {of  justice)  muh- 
kumu,  udalut,  kuchuliree. 

to  bench,  tukhtu  bundec-k. 

bend,  bending,  khum,  tcrha,ce,  v.  crook,  pech, 
bul,  V.  turn. 

to  bend,  V.  a.  terha^  khum-  kuj-k.  luchluchan?, 
nihoorana,  dumana,  morna,  bhuo,ana,  phiraiia, 
bul-khilana,  v.  to  twist,  (a  bow)  churhana, 
V.  to  lay,  (a  tiet)  siyarna,  v.  to  prepare,  (one''s 
way,  &c.)  rah-leiia,  mootuwujjih-h.  qusd-k. 
{to  apply)  lugana,  v.  n.  nihoorna,  luchna,  dum- 
na,  terha-  &c.  -h.  moorna,  khumna,  bhuona, 
phima,  bul-khana,  v.  to  warp,  lugna,  jana,  v. 
to  tend  ;  to  bend  the  knee,  zanoo-marna, 

beneath,  neeche,  (unbecoming,  &c.)  ncech,  kum, 
ghat,  bud-zeb,  narinoonasib,  v.  below,  kumtur, 
V.  inconsistent, under ;  to  be  beneath  instation, 
value,  &c.  or  the  dignity  of  a  person,  -coturta-h. 

benediction,  doo,a,  usees,  asheerbad. 

benefaction,  ni,umut,  inam,  buklisliish,  (public) 
niyaz,  wuqf,  sunkulp. 

benefactor,  kureem,  mookhueyur,  data,  duya- 
wunt,  oopkarcc,  moohsin,  masnim,  wulec-ni,u- 
mut,  sunkulpee,  v.  patroti. 

6e«e/^p,  krislinar-pun,bishnar-pun,tuhti-musjid, 
suhnuk,  nu7.ur-imam,  v.  charity  lands, 

beneficence,  khoobee,  khuer,  dad-dihish,  bakh- 
shish, fuez,  fuezan,  ni,umut,  nekokaree,  cnp- 
kar,  V.  kindness. 
icnc^cere^,fueyaz,duyal,juwwad,nekokar,  mihr- 
ban,  kirpa-wunt,  v.  gracious,  benefactor. 


beneficial,  moofeed,  khoob,  mooslih,  goon,karce, 

bhula,  uch-chha,  v.  profitable,  useful, 
benejicialness,  fa,idu-inundee,  v.  advantage, 
benefit,  ihsan,  minnut,  ni,iimut,  bakhshish,  duya, 

kirpa,  ultaf,  y.faxour,  {profit,  q.  v.)  niahu- 

sul,  hoosool,  kuma|Ce,  kifayut,  ifadu,  wara,  v, 

adca  ntagco  us. 
to  benefit,  fa^idu-  &c.  -k.  pueda-  8:c.   -h.  y.  to 

serve, 
benefited,  moostufeed,  v.  to  gain, 
benevolence,  khucr-khwahce,  khoobee,  khuer-un- 

deshec,  nek-kh\yahee,  nikOiCe,  khuer,  mooruw- 

wut,  shufqut,  uhliyut,  lootf,   seel,    iltifat,  v. 

humanity,  he. 
benevolent,  khuer-khvyah,  nek-khwah,khuer-un- 

desh,  khoob,  sahib-moDruwwiit,  mookhueyur, 

shufeeq,  seel-wunt,  bhula,  sulecm  oot-tubu. 
to  benight,  rat-aj)urna,  rat-hojana. 
benighted,  shub-ruseedu. 
benign,  moolayim,  shufeeq,  khuleeq,  moosukkin, 

sulecm,  huleem,  bhula-manoos,  v.  beneficent, 
benignity,  bhulaiCe,  bhul-muiisa,ee,  khoobee,  uli- 

liyut,  khojlq,  moolayimut,  v.  kindness, 
bent,  {crooked,  q.  v.)  banka,  luclika,  jhooka,  ku- 

man,  a  bow,  sometimes  is  used  in  tliis  sense  ; 

bul-dar,muonee,  v.  decrepid,  {resolute)  moastu- 

id,  khura,  v.  apt. 
bent,  {inclination,  q.  v.)  roojoo,u,  kheench,  ku- 

shish,  jhookawut,  {determination)  qusd,  icliha, 

V.  bend, 
to  benumb,  thlthoorana,  soon-  ufsoordu-  lukree-k. 

be  hiss-  khooshk-k. 
benzoin,  loban. 

to  bepiss,  moot-mama  or  bhigona,  v.  to  wet, 
to  bequeath,de-murnii,dc-ja.neL,  hibu-k.bukhsh-d. 

wusiyut-k.  v.  to  leave,  {for  a  public  purpose) 

niyaz-  nuzr-  sunkulp-k. 
bequest,  hibu,  wuqf,  sunkulp,  v.  donation, 
to  bereave,  lelena,  lena,  chheen-lena,  buzor-lena. 
G  2 


BES 


52 


JBET 


hereft,  khalee,  v.  without. 

berry,  danu,  phul,  ber,  buer,  {the  tree)  beree,  v. 
plumb. 

beryl,  feerozu.  ''  '**^'^'' 

to  beseech,  girgirana,  ghighiyana,    haha-khana, 

■  bintee-  mintee-  ajizee-  ilhah-  lujajut-  suma- 
jut-k.  (to  ask)  durkhwast-  khwahish-  gooza- 
rish-  iltimas-  urz-  istida-k.  chahna,  v.  to  con- 
jure. 

to  beseem,  suhna,  zeb-d.  v.  to  become. 

to  beset,  gheriia,  chhenkna,  moohasuru-k.  v.  to 
waylay,  &c.  dhurna-d.  or  buethna,  v.  to  per- 
secute. 

to  beshit,  hug-marna  or  -bhurna.  , 

to  beshreiv,  kosna,  bud  doo,a-d. 

beside,  besides,  (near)  pas,nere,  nuzdeek,  qureeb, 
T.  about,  bughuer,  ghuer  uz,  chhor,  jooz,  (over 
and  above)  ulawu,  siwa,  masiwa,  ooprant, 
oopur-iske,  age,  mafrura,  sath-iske,  tispiir, 
.<f'  ghuer-zalik,  mimbu,ud,  bu,vid  uz  an,  v.  more- 
over; feesjc^e  Amse//",  apmen-nuheen,be-khood, 
huwas-bakhtu,  v.  except,  mad,  &c. 

to  besiege,  gher-lena,  chhenkna,  mc»hasuru-  ihatu- 
glrd-  hisar-k.  berhna,  quhigeer-  quhxbund-k. 
muhsoor-r,  v.  to  surround. 

besieger,  moohasir,  gherunhar,  chhenkwueva. 

to  besmear,  besprinkle,  bespatter,  tila-  aloodu-k. 
choopurna,  suondhna,  jubudna,  bhur-marna, 
doobo-d.  V.  to  daub,  &c.  •  '"'''',  ''• 

besom,  jharoo,  burhnee,  booharee,  jarob,booharoo, 
sohnee,  v.  brush. 

to  besot,  jnudhosh-  bekhood-  be-hosh-  surshar-k. 

to  bespangle,  ufshan-k.  ufshan-choonna. 

to  bespatter,  bhur-d.  aloodu-k. 

to  bespeak,  rok-rukhna,  kuh-rukhna,  ugotna,  le- 
rukhna. 

to  bespew,  chand-  rudd  kur-marna. 

to  bespit,  bespiitter,  thook-marna. 

bespoken,  furma|ishee,  v.  commission,  &c 


to  bespread,  bespot,  bestrew,  les-bhur-marna. 
to  besprinkle,c\\\arjikrya.,(with  rose  water) goAsib 

pashee-k. 
best,    uch-chhe-se-uch-chha,    sub-se-bhula,   bih- 

tur-se-bihtur,  toohfe-se-tcohfu,  bhule-se-bhula, 

uolatiir,  oottim,  buhoot  koachh,  v.  good,  better  ; 

to  do  one's  best,  hutt-ul  muqdoor-k.  hutt-ul 

wusu-k.   upne  bus  bhur-k.    buhoot  koochh-k. 

zor-marna,  v.  to  strive ;  do  it  the  best  way  you 

can,  jyon  tyon  kur  kuro,  v.  as ;  and  the  best 

of  it  is,  toohfu  to  ylh  hue.     In  this  sense  lootf, 

muzu,  tumashu,  &c.  are  all  used  occasionally, 

V.  cream,  &c.     To  make  the  best  of  it,  boore 

bhule-nibajina,  v.  bargain, 
bestial,    huewan-seerut,    bhishtul,    bhrusht,    v. 

beastly.  ••   r.^ii^it,;y^.i.ir 

bestiality,    hue  wanly  ut,     na-pakee,     pusoo-rut, 

bhrushtta,  \.Jilthy. 
to  bestir,  surgurm-  nioostu,id-k.   v.  to  excite, 
to  bestow,    de-dalna,    de-jana,  tuwaz.00,11-  uta-, 

hibu-k.  dan-k.   khurj-k.    (to  apply)   lugana, 

khuruchna.  v.  to  confer,  to  give, 
to  bestride,  churh-buethna,  phand-Iena  or  -bueth 

na,  suwar-h.  v.  to  mount, 
to  bestud,  phoolana,  jurana,  v.  to  set. 
to  bet,    shurt-  &c.  -budna  or  -b.  budna,  v.  to 

icager ;  a  bet,  shurt,  hor,  bet^. 
to  betake,  ana,  tueyar-h.  hona,  jana,  lana,  lugna, 

duorna,  v.  to  apply;  he  betook  himself  to Jlight, 

bhagne  pur  aya,  v.  to  mwie.     i'-t   a"\'v'.vVim  ■ 
betel-nut,  scnpyaree,  (/eff/)pan,  tunibol,  v.  beetle. 
#o6e^/i/M/r,mu,uloom-k.  boojhna;  bethink  thyself, 

upne  tu,een  mu,uloom-kuro. 
to  betide,  apurna,  v.  to  happen,  &c. 
betimes,  suwere,  bur-wuqt,  bur-muhul. 
to  betoken,  dulalut-k.  jutana,  butlana. 
to  betray,  (to  an  enemy,  &c.)  jhonkna,  dal-dena, 

sompna,  dugha-k.  (to  discover,  q.  v.)  khol-d. 

purduduree-k.  chhulna,  .bewufa,ee-  ghudr-k. 


JBEJF 


53 


BID 


V.  to  deceive,  (a  secret)  phoraa,  v.  to  expose, 
also  a  traitor,  &c.  »v    . 

betrayer,  dugha-baz,  dughuoliya,  thug,  v.  trai- 
tor, (of  secrets)  lootra,  purdu-dur. 

to  betrothe,  munsoob-  namzud-  sunibundh-k. 
nisbut-  mungnee-  suga|ee-k.  raangna,  tiluk-d. 
rokna. 

betrothed,  mungetur ;  to  be  betrothed,  munsoob- 
&c.  -h. 

better,  bihtur,  uch-chha,  bhula,  bura.  [These 
have  always  tlie  sign  of  the  comparative  se, 
than,  which  in  fact  gives  them  the  power  they 
have,  being,  without  it,  the  simple  adjective 
good,  q.  v.]  usluh  uolatur ;  he  is  better  than  I, 
wooh  hum  se  uch-chha  hue  ;  better  every  one 
than  another,  ek  se  ek  bihtur. 

better,  bura,  what  are  you  ?  I  have  threshed  your 
betters,  toom  kya  cheez  ho  ?  toom  se  buron  ko 
muen  ne  peeta  hue ;  the  better,  ghulbu,  subqut, 
futuh,  jue,  jeet,  v.  victory;  I  did  it  for  the 
better,  bihtxiree  ke  waste  kiya  hue  muen  ne. 

to  better,  soodharna,  bunana,  sunwarna,  sumbhal- 
na,  islah-d.  bihtur-  &c.  -k.  y.  good.  Sec. 

bettor,  horee,  shurtee. 

between,  betwixt,  beech,  beech  men,  durmiyan- 
men,  undur,  men,  (-themselves)  balium,  apoos 
men,  v.  middle ;  between  the  two,  buen  buen, 
V.  so. 

beverage,  shurbut,  shcorb,  pana,  rus,  toorsh-abu, 
V.  sherbet,  (treat)  budha.ee,  ziyafut,  v.  feast. 

hevy,  (of  birds)  jhcond,  gunj,  (of  people)  guroh, 
jutha,  ghol,  toomun,  suraooh.       i^  ,v  ;^i. 

to  bewail,  koorhna,  ufsos-  ghum-  matum-  zarce- 
sog-  nuohu-k.  rona,  bilukhna,  bilbilana,  jheek- 
na,  ro-d.  or  mama,  v.  to  regret. 

to  beware,  khuburdar-  hoosliiyar-  agah-  moot- 
tulu-cheta,  -rulma  or  -h. 

to  bewilder,  ghubrana,  bhutkana^  bhoolana,  sur- 


gur  dan-goomrah-k.  bun  bhurmec-k.  v.  to  dis- 
tract. -yMuyA  ,\5«»'"> 

bewildered,  bhoola-bhutka,  goom-rah. 

to  bewitch,  jadoo-ufsoon-  sihr-k.  or  -d.  tona-, 
lutka-  totka-k.  muntur-phenkna  or  -chulana, 
beer-chulana,  sayu-d. 

bewitched,  sihr-zudu,  ufsoon-zudu.      ,     .,^iw«i 

to  be  bewitched,  bhoot-  pret-lugna,  sayu-  asfeb 
zudu-  fureftu-  mooblilu-  lutoo-h.  v.  distracted. 

bewitching,  dil-ruoba,  dil-fureb,  jado<i-chushm, 
i.  e.  having  bewitching  eyes,  v.  charming. 

beyond,  pure,  oodhur,  cnsturuf,  v.  above,  puela, 
oone,  par,  pueleewur,  v.  over,  bahur,  door, 
bu,ecd,  kharij,  v.  past,  (superior)  churb,  oot- 
tim,  V.  to  excel,  (above)  siwa,  ziyadu,  burhtee; 
beyond  expectation,  oommed-ke-pure  ;  beyond 
the  sea,  sumoondur  par. 

bezel,  bezil,  khoriya,  ghur,  khanu,  v.  stone. 

bexoar,  from  pazuhr,  zuhr-moohru,  v.  antidote. 

bias,  roojoo.u,  muel,  muelan,  niyut,  jhooka.o. 

to  bias,  k,heenchna,loobhana,raa,il-k.  v.  toincline. 

bib,  gooloo-bund. 

to  bib,  choosna,  khuenchna,  soorookna,  v.  to  tip- 
ple, &c. 

bible,  kitab ;  the  Old  Testament,  tuoret ;  the  New 
Testament, xa^eel;  theMoasulm^n  bible,qooTan, 
-v.alcoran ;  the  Hindoo  bible,  pooran,  bed,  sooch, 
srooti,  amna,e. 

bibulous,  ja/.ib,  soorkeela. 

to  bicker,  khanujungee-k.  mara  maree-  &c.  -k. 
(to  quiver)  luhurna,  v.  to  shake,  to  skirmish. 

bickering,  mara  maree,  chonchuwul,  puthrU^rutl, 
kcDlookhbazee. 

bicornous,  do-shakhu,  v.  horn. 

to  bid,  kulina,  irshad-  aggya-k.  izn-d.  dena, 
scnnana,  v.  to  say,  to  propose,  &c.  (to  charge) 
takeed-  tuqueyood-  chetun-k.  v.  to  instruct, 
(to  invite)  du,uwut-  tuwaz.oo,u-k.  nyotna,  boo- 


BIL 


54 


BIN 


lana  ;  to  bid  adieu,  ul-widaiU-k. ;  to  bid  good 
day,  khuer  bad-kuhna. 

bidder,  khwahan,  khwast-gar,  v.  purchaser. 

bidding,  kuha,  bol,  bolahut,  v.  order. 
■Mdental,  bifurcated,   do-dunta,   do-kanee,   do- 
goshu,  do-sool,  V.  trident,  &c.  r-Viel  '     ; 

biennial,  do-salu,  do-bursa. 

hier,  junazu,  taboot,  nash,  ruthee,  murun-sej. 

biestings,  pyosee,  pyos,  phennos,  khirsa,  ful  or 
fool,  whence  probably  the  dish  called  by  most 
Europeans  in  India,  niangoe  fool. 

big,  bura,  mota,  kulan,  juseem,  bharee,  v.  great, 
(^pregnant)  hamllu,  gurbhinee,  gabhin,  [this 
last  is  restricted  to  beasts]  bardar,  {full,  &c.) 
bhurpoor,  phoola,  v.  distended ;  to  be  big, 
(proud,  &c.)  mughroor-h.  v.  haughty;  big 
words,  kurr  o  fur,  baba.ee,  lumbee-chuoree ; 
to  use  big  words,  lurabee  chuoree-hankna ; 
big  bodied,  vizeem-ool-jussu  ;  big  bellied,  pet- 
se,  oommed-se,  doojiya,  petlee,  panw  bharee, 
dheedhar,  dojan,  pet-walee,  v.  preg7iant,  bur- 
peta,  V.  barrel,  &c.  ^auti-oui- 

bigamist,  dohajoo,  dowaha.    '  ' 

bight,  pech,  glicr,  bul,  v.  coil. 

bigly,  uenthke,  phoolke,  v.  proudly. 

bigness,  buraiCe,  mota,ee,  jusamut,  (size)  qudr, 
V.  bzilk. 

bigot,  bigoted,  inootu,ussib,  tu,usscDbee,  huthee, 
puchhee,  v.  zealot. 

bigotry,  huth,  puchh,  tu.usscob,  pueruwee,  jihl- 
rooorukkub,  v.  superstition,  prejudice. 

bilboes,  kath,  koondu,  hur. 

bile,  pit,  zurd-ab,  sufra,  zuhru,  [properly  the  gall 
bladder]^  (boil)  phora,  doommul,  bultor,  v. 
choler.^^,;    ,j 

biliary,  bilious,  q.  v.  sufrawee,  pituha,  zuhra- 
wee,  moowullid-  oos-sufra. 

a  bilious  fever,  pitijur. 


to  bilk,  thugna,  chhulna,  du^ia-  fureb-d.  bhoo- 
lawa-d.  V.  to  cheat.  ,\,\,uA  uj^ti^. 

bilker,  bhagoo,  'v.  the  verb.  ■ '• 

bill,  (beak)  chonch,  nol,  nok,  minqar,  (hatchet) 
da^o,  (account,  q.  v.)  hisab,  lekha,  chitha, 
(note)  tnmussook,  dust-awez,  teep,  pat,chithee, 
V.  note,  (cancelled)  khokha,  v.  duplicate,  &c. 
kaghuz,  putree,  furd,  v.  list,  (in  comp.)  namu, 
V.  advertisement,  cerfificate,  (an  order)  tun- 
khwah,  burat,  (of  exchange)  hoondee  or  hoon- 
duwee,  (of  articles,  or  invoice)  beejuk,  syahu, 
(of  sale)  biii  namu,  qubalu,  bikree-putur,  (a 
declaration  in  writing)  soorut-hal,  muh,zur, 
V.  prescription,  &c. 

to  bill,  danu-budulna,  choga-budulna,  v.  to  kiss. 

billet,  chithee,  patee,  rooqqu,u,  v.  note,  (of  wood) 
chuela,  koondu,  tona,  bondiya,  v.  log.         ;j  : 

hilling,  or  caressing,  danu-budluwwul.         '^ 

billingsgate,  koonjrapun,  zutul,  v.  rihaldry. 

billion,  khurb.    ^f^t-^^i-il^  'V  ,}3ci;  pui,  ,Aiii"^- 

billow,  muoju,  dhe,oo,  luhra,  hilkora. 

to  billow,  luhrana,  hilkoma. 

billowy,  muoj-zun,  muwwaj,  mootulatim,  ulthana. 

bin,  kothee,  v.  store-room,  &c. 

binary,  doo,ee,  moosiinna,  v.  dtial.  '■'-"^ 

to  bind,  bandhna,  jukurna,  kusna,  kuch,chna, 
jorna,  qued-  bund-k.  moorunda-k.  chbandna, 
V.  to  tie,  &c.  (to  make  costive)  qubz-  bundhcj- 
-k.  (a  book)  jild  bundee-jild-k.  or  -b.  moojul- 
lud-k.  (as  an  apprentice)  sompna,  dena,  sipoord- 
-k.  shagird-k. ;  to  bind  over,  hazir  zaminee- 
lena ;  to  be  binding,  or  obligatory,  furz-wajib- 
-h.  uwush-h.  V.  bound. 

binder,  bundhunhar, &c.  (in  comp.)  \)\yadi,tohence 
jild-bund,  a  bookbinder,  (for papers,  &c.)  que- 
duk,  bundhun,  kusun,  \.  fillet,  string,  &c. 

binding,  bund,  (of  a  ftoo/f)  jild-bundee,  jooz-bun- 
dee,  mughz-bundee,   sheerazu  or  -sheerazu- 


SIR 


M 


BIT 


''Inmdee,  jild,  q.  v.  in  the  Second  Vol. ;  see 
also  to  contract,  &c. 

bindweed,  bel,  v.  inne. 

liinocular,  do-unkha,  do-cliushmii. 

hiograjtker,  rawee,  naqil,  bukta,  tuzkiru-nuwees, 
T.  historian. 

hiography,  ruwayut,  nuql,  tuzklru,  mulfooz. 

biped,  do-payu. 

bird,  cliiriya,  pukheroo,  punkhee  or  punclihce, 
ta,ir,  piirind,  moorgh,  [is  a  general  term,  but 
is  now  in  a  great  measure  restricted  to  a  cock, 
as  moorghee  is  to  a  hen,  q.  v.]  purewa,  jan- 
wur,  bihung,  khug,   whence  kliiig-esur,    the 
bird  of  Jore,    v.  fowl,  crane,  adjutant,  &c. 
(^-catcher)  meer-shikar.       The  names  of  tlic 
most  common  that  do  not,  or  cannot  otherwise 
occur  in  this  volume,  are  as  follows  : — buya, 
bhoorjunga,  bhoojel,  buela,  bara,  chumurku- 
lee,  lulgunda,  bubu,ee,  lal,   raooniya,  sudiya, 
subzuk,  neelkunt,  kutnas,  kekila,  luglug,  chu- 
kee,  lutora,  chukawuk,  chunduol,  dhunes,  gu- 
lar,  gulguliya,  nukta,   peeng,   pidda,   pidree, 
phcodkee,  phoodgoodilec,  pupeeha,  dulpeepee, 
shamu,  seenu-baz,  bhung-raj,  tuteehree,  sut- 
bhueya,  domnee,  chukor,  zureen-moorgh,  waq, 
tewung,  postee,  tilyur,    duehyul,    khindrich, 
tenta,  motree  or  potrce,  sonchiree,  huldee,  da- 
hook,  mumokha,  goolal-chusbm,  nuknuol,  gcol- 
doom,  kut-khora,  toontoonee,  cbutruk,  konda, 
sura.el,   ka,em,    manikjor,    bansputta,    agin, 
bhurt,  khueree ;  for  some  account  of  which 
consult  Vol.  II.  and  here  refer  to  Mack-bird, 
&honighttngale,hatvk, starling,  &c. ;  tokilltwo 
birds  with  one  stone,  is  expressed  by,  ek  guz 
do  fakhtu,  ek  punth  do  kaj  ;  and  a  bird  in  the 
hand  is  icorth  two  in  the  hush,  by,  adhee  chhor 
saree  ko  nu  duoriye;  or  nuqd  ko  chhor  nusiye 
ko  nu  duoriye. 
bird-bolt,  guz,  nul,  tekoo,a.         ■   ■-'^■' ' 


bird-cage,  pinjrn,  qufus,  qufus. 

bird-catchei',  cliiree-raar,  sueyad,  (means  also  a 

hunter)  nuliya,  budliik. 
hird-linK,  lasa,  chenj),  [stick)  kumpa. 
birth,  junum,  ootput,  pueda.i^sh,  tuwuUood,  wila- 
dut,  junnun,  ootpun,  tuoleed,  uotar,  oodhbhuo, 
byant,  v.  delivery,  {of  a  boat)  lugan,  v.  place, 
hammock,    {extraction,  q.  v.)    kool,  qubeelu, 
kliandan,  ghurana,  bconiyad,  v.  lineage,  {lit- 
ter) jhol,  V.  station,  &c. 
Urth-day,  junum-din,  sal-girih,  burkh  bundhun, 
{feast,  a  species  of)  chuhuthee,  burus-ganth, 
from  the  custom  of  adding  a  knot  annually  to 
the  string  which  is  kept,  and  appropriated  to 
this  purpose,  after  the  birth  of  a  child. 
/v/r^A-pZace,  junum-bhoom,  muolud,  wutun,  v.  na- 
tive country, 
hirtfi-right,  irs,  muoroosee,  uba,ee,  puetrik,  bup- 

uotee,  huqq  iwiladut,  junmuns. 
Jnrthwort,  {long)  zurawund-tuweel,  {round)  zu- 

rawund-mooduhrij. 
biscuit,  kak,  qoors,  tikkee,  kooleechu,  nan  khu- 

ta,ee,  tikiya,  t.  cake. 
to  bisect,  doqitu-k.  v.  to  halve, 
bishop,  moojtuhid,  imam. 
bishop''s  weed,  nankhah,  amoos,  v.  anise, 
bismuth,  phool,  v.  bell-metal, 
bissextile,  burkhudik,  v.  intercalary . 
bit,  {piece,  q.  v.)  tookra,  kurch,  zurni,  v.  scrap, 
qutu,u,  chit,  V.  rag,  dulee,  buree,  buree,  botee, 
buttee,  choora,  kuna,  choor,  bhora,  rora,  v. 
particle,  {of  a  bridle)  lugam,  duhanu,  quezu- 
ee,  nuharee,  jeebhee,  {whit)  tunuk,  koochh, 
{mouthful,  &c.)  nuwalii,  loqmu,  v.  lump,  mor- 
sel ;  a  hit  the  better  or  worse,  kcochh  nu  gliu- 
tee  nu  burhee ;  he  is  not  a  bit  better  than  be- 
fore, koochh  age  se  bihtur  nuheen  hue. 
bitch,  koottee,  kootiya,  kookooree,  swanee,  dhoo- 
tee,  T.  she,  {jade,  q.  v.)  khundee,  v.  dog. 


BLA 


56 


BLA 


bite,  kata,  dant,  darh,  pukur,  hubuk,  v.  snap, 
(ofajish)  khoatkar,  (cheat)  thug,  thuga,ee. 

to  bite,  katna,  kat-khana,  moonh-dalna,  -chulana 
or  -mama,  bhumbhorna,  pukurna,  hubukna, 
V.  to  S7iap,  (the  lips)  honth-dubana,  (as  cold, 
&c.)  lugna,  (to  pain)  julana,  v.  to  sting,  (as 
pepper)  lugna,  jhuljhulana,  v.  to  smart,  (desire 
to)  kutas,  (as  a  snake)  dusna,  (as  ajish)  khoot- 
kar-k.  (to  cheat)  thugna,  v.  to  nibble,  &c. 

biter,  kutha,  guzindu,  duntaloo,  dundangeer, 
kutuha,  kutasa,  moonha,el,  (as  a  horse)  moo- 
ze-geer,  v.  deceiver,  &c. 

bitten,  kata,  dusa : 


-a, 


Samp  ka  kata  sowe, 
Bichhee  ka  kata  rowe. 

He  that  is  bitten  by  a  serpent  sleeps. 
Whilst  he  thafs  bitten  by  a  scorpion  weeps. 

bitter,  kurwa,  teeta,  tulkh,  zhazh,  neem,  zuhr, 
V.  acrimonious,  (sharp,  q.  v.)  tez,  (severe,  q. 
V.)  kutta,  ushud,  khurjhura. 

bitterly,  (severely)  bu-shiddut,  buhoot,  (sharply) 
khooshoonut-  &c.  -se,  v.  keen,  &c. 

bittern,  bugla,  bug,  booteemar,  chumur  buglee, 
V.  gull. 

bitterness,  tulkhee,  kurwahut,  (of  temper)  toon- 
dee,  tezee,  jbanjh,  khurjjiurahut,  (of  satire) 
sukhtee,  khooshoonut,  v.  malice,  sorrow,  &c. 

Utumen,  nuftu,  qufr-ool-yuhood.     ttv.Ji.r^, 

blab,  blabber,  purdu-dur,  lootra,  chhichhora, 
ochha,  gozi  shootr. 

to  blab,  fash-  purduduree-k.  kholna,  buk-d. 
pooch-bukna,  v.  to  babble. 

black,  kala  kuloota,  siyah,  kuriya,  krishin,. 
syam,  ujnee,  seela,  v.  sullen,  (a  horse)  moosh- 
kee,  shub-rung,  v.  sable,  (streaks  between  the 
teeth)  beeree,  dhuree,  v.  lamp-black,  (dark,  q, 
V.)  undhera,  (horrible)  sukht,  shudeed ;  black 


deeds,  ufal  i  shunee.u,  v.  dismal,  &c. ;  black 
and  blue,  neela  peela.  ' ,  .^^j, 

black,  siyahee,  v.  blackness,  (of  the  eye)  pootlee, 
murdoomuk ;  clad  in  black,  siyah-posh. 

to  black,  blacken,  kala-  &c.  -k.  kuriyana,  (to  de- 
fame) moottuhim-k.  hurf-lana,  kulunk-luga- 
na,  roo  siyah-  kala  moonh-k.  v.  to  disgrace, 
(the  hair)  khizab-k.  (the  teeth)  beeree-juma- 
na,  V.  to  stain,  to  asperse. 

blackamoor,  kaliya,  kala-admee,  hubshee,  seedee, 
V.  negro. 

black  ant,  chyonta,  chyontee. 

black-birds,  (of  India)  ko,el,  pik,  bhungraj, 
bhoojunga,  dhubchoo,  kulchiree,  kulkurchhee, 
q.  V.  in  Vol.  II.  and  under  bird  here. 

black  cattle,  muwashee,  goroo. 

black  earth,  kalee  muttee,  v.  mould. 

blackguard,  huram-zadu,  loochcha,  shoohda,  awa- 
ru,  khurabatee,  rind,  pujora,  loonda,  ghoonda, 
lubkha,  V.  profligate,  vagabond. 

black-hearted,  teeru-dil,  siyah-batin. 

blackish,  soormu,ee-rung,  siyah-fam,  kala-sa,  v. 
dusky. 

blacklead,  mcxjrdu  seesa. 

black-mail,  chorka,  rukhee. 

blackness,  siyahee,  kaluk,  [this  last  is  generally 
applied  to  lamp-black,^  v.  darkness,  &c.  i^t 

blacksmith,  lobar,  ahun-gur,   huddad. 

bladder,  phookna,  musanu,  thuelee,  kumeez-dan, 
V-  iog,  (for  swimming)  ghura,  toomba,  v.  pot, 
blister,  &c, ;  the  gall  bladder,  pitta,  zuhru. 

blade,  (of  grass)  putta,  pat,  v.  leaf,  (pile)  tinka, 
V.  sprout,  (of  a  sword)  dal,  phul,  pliulra,  te- 
gha,  ('*/  a  spear)  pola,  (of  scissars)  pura,  v. 
beau;  the  blade  bo7ie,  shanu,  pukhra,  (a  fellow) 
ashiq,  yar,  ugla ;  the  blade  wanted  to  cheat  me, 
ugla  humen  thuga  chahta  tha. 

to  blade,  (as  corn,  &c.)  putiyana,  v.  leaf,  &C. 

blain,  phora,  phoonsee,  phuphola,  abilu. 


BLA 


57 


BLE 


blame,  dos,  dokh,  ilzam,  mulaniut,  rauzummut, 
surzunish,  lu,un-tu,un,  niiida,  oolahna,  lag,  bat, 
hurf,  ueb,  liinustu.ee,  dhirkar,  v.  censure  ,• 
(eriinc,  q.  v.)  qoosoor,  iisiyan ;  to  be  to  blame, 
mcolzim-h.  dokha-jana,  v.  fault. 

to  blame,  doklina,  ilzam-  Sec.  -d.  moolzim-  mu- 
tu,oon-k.  dhirkarna,  v.  reproach. 

blameahle,  moulzim,tuqseer-war,  goonah-gar,  itioo- 
qussir,  dokhee,  v.  reprehensible. 

blameless,  be-tuqseer,  be-gnonah,  nir-dokhee,  bu- 
ree,  mcnburra,  be-ueb,  be-qoosoor,  be-dos,  v. 
innocent. 

blamelessly,  na-huqq,  be-subub. 

blamelessness,  be-tuqseeree,  &c.  v.  guiltless. 

to  blanch,  mooqushshur-k.  chheelna,  chhilka-ro- 
ta.ina,\.  to  bleach.''  t  ,^   ,iMii:;.'. 

bland,  moola,im,  luteef,  nurm,  soobook,  hulka, 
puth,  V.  soft,  mild. 

bla7idishment,  naz,  kurushmu,  uda,  an,  ushwu, 
chonchla,  jhanoolee,  man,  nukhru,  shewu,  naz 
o  niyaz,  nuzakut,  phooslahut,  chooclikaree, 
bholee  baten,  meethee  baten,  mu.ushooqiyut, 
V.  airs,  caress,  S:c. 

blank,  sufed,  sadu,  klialee,  kora,  saf,  mu.urra, 
F.  white,  {verse)  nuzm  ghuer  mooquffa,  nusur 
moosujju,  bulir  i  tuweel,  v.  the  Grammar, 
p.  2G1,  267;  to  leave  a  blank,  sufedee- juguh- 
chhorna,  khalee-  &c.  -r.  (pale)  khooshk,  zurd, 
sookha ;  to  look  blank  on  any  occasion,  moonh 
ke  kuwwe  oorjana. 

blank,  {in  loriting)  sufedee,  bueyaz,  {a  lot)  kha- 
lee-chithee. 

a  blank,  chit,  [opposed  to  chithee,  a  prize^  qco- 
ni,u,  V.  lottery,  hech,  v.  cypher. 

blank-book,  bueya?.,  sufeenu,  v.  memorandum. 

blanket,  kummul,  kumlee,  gileem,  ral,  lo,ee,  v. 
Jlannel,  rug. 

to  blaspheme,  kulme  kcofr-kuhna. 

blasphemer,  kafir,  moortud. 


blasphemy,  kulme-koofr,  nikurm,  kccfr-go.ee. 

blast,  jhikor,  jhoka,  sumoom,  muoj,  loo,  phoonk, 
V.  puff,  tumaclui,  .sudniii,  dhukka,  jhuput,  v. 
stroke,  jhonk,  jhola,  buokha,  liooha,  v.  gust, 
{wintry)  rar,  v.  atorm,  byadh,  v.  blight,  {sov/nd, 
q,  V.)  awaz,  bang. 

to  blast,  (to  blight,  q.  v.)  jhcolus-d.  {to  destroy, 
q.  V.)  gharut-k.  suttyanas-  clmojmt-k.  dha- 
dena,  mama,  phoonkna,  julana,  oorana,  duba- 
na,  V.  to  ruin,  &c.  {sight,  &c.)  phorna,  v.  to 
confound,  {sight  of  animals)  chandnee-marna, 
{as  a  mail's  cliaracter)  khona,  crjtarna,burbad-d. 
{n  design)  moonqutu-  fuskh-k.  torna :  kliooda 
tojjhe  gharut  kure,  dugliabaz  gharut  ho,  are 
impious  expressions,  too  like  those  coarse  ana- 
themas used  with  this  verb  in  our  own  language. 

blasted,  chuslium-  or  nuzur-zudu,  burf  zudu,  v. 
the  verb,  also  damned,  frozen. 

blaze,  jot,  bhubhooka,  anch,  ruoshnee,  shoo.ulu, 
lat,  luhur,  dhudhuk,  dhudhkar,  deck,  v.Jlash, 
&c.  {of  a  horse)  tuppul,  teeka,  qushqu.       , 

to  blaze,  v.  n.  bhubhukna,  anch-oothna,  jjhuruk- 
na,  shoo,ulu  zun-h.  shco.ulu-marna,  luhrana, 
d,ha,edha,e-julna,  v.  tojlame,  dhudhkana,  noo- 
mayan-k.  v.  to  display. 

to  blaze,  blazon,  v.  a.  huwa-chung-k.  phoonk-, 
oora-d.  (Ihindhora-peetna,  v.  supra. 

blazer,  purdu-dur,  dhindhoriya. 

a  blazing  star,  raoonuwwur  sitara. 

to  bleach,  nikharna,  oojla-  sufed-  saf-k.  bikhar- 
na,  nibarna,  purkhur-k.  v.  to  ivhiten,  boil.  Sec. 

bleak,  rootjia,  roorha,  sung-lakh,  rookha,  rooch- 
bhooch,  khooshk,  moordu,  oojbunkh,  v.  bare, 
{weather)  gundu-buhar,  surd,  thundlia,  muha- 
wut,  V.  blast,  {place)  oodas,  soona,  v.  dreary. 

to  blear,  chuondhyana,  chipra-k.  kichrana,  cbip- 
rana. 

blear-eyed,  chipra,  chwndhla. 

bleared,  chipraha. 

H 


BLE 


T«8 


BLI 


S 


bleat,  mea  men,  bhen  bhen. 

to  bleat,  mimiyana,  bhenbhiyana,  leliyana,  v.  to 
baa. 

to  bleed,  vin.  lohoo-  &c.  -girna,  -chulna  or  -buh- 

;\ii«a,  (to  divji)  tupukna,  («  tree,  &c.)  chhyona, 
pachhna,  (to  die)  khoon-h.  v.  to  flow,  &o,  (at 

5^!  ihe  nose)  nufcseer-phpotna, (foopen  aveiri) fusd- 
fjcholna,  lohoo-lena  or  -nikalna,  lohoo  kum-k. 

bleeding,  fusd,  (at  the  nose)  nukseer,  binwans, 

(A  rco,af,  V.  hcemorrhage. 

blemish,  (lit.  and  Jig.)  dagh,  kulunk,  khot,  jirm, 

.L-ueb,  nooqsan,  hurf,  dhubba,  kan,  butta,  bigeon, 

fi'irukhnu,  dokh,  v.  spot. 

io. blemish,  dagb  dar-  dagliee-  dugheela-k.  (to  de- 
fame) aloodu-k.  dagh-  kulunk-  ueb-lugana, 
hurf-lana,  v.  to  spoil.       ■"  •'■■'•''  J-    ••  -'^'-i^ 

blemished,  uehdai;  V.  the  v&T'b.    ■■••■■■    •    '     '• 

to  blend,  milana,  amez-  mukhloot-  shamil-k. 

to  bless,  (to  prosper)  burkhoordar-  kamyab-  sur- 
subz-  bhula-k.  burukut-d.  nekee-  juzaiCe  khu- 
er-d.  (to  wish  happiness)  doo,a-  usees-d.  bilsana, 
[whence  nara,en  tcomhen  doodh  poot  se  bilsa- 
we,  may  the  Almighty  bless  you  with  milk  and 
children']  v.  to  felicitate,  dum-k.  plioonkna, 
V.  to  exorcise,  (to  praise)  surahna,  soomurna, 
tuhseen-  tu,upeetk.  (god,  &c.)  shookr-  humd- 
goonabad-k. ;  Mess  me,  la  huol  wula-qoowwut, 
ustugh  fircollah,  uluzmuto  lilla,  nu,ooz  billah, 
nara,en,  bap  re  bap,  ram  ram,  v.  mercy. 

blessed,  asoodu,  khoosh-hal,  nek-bukht,  mooba- 
ruk,  V.  happy,  najee,  mookt,  bhagee,  buhisli- 
tee,  buhisht-nuseeb,  svvurgee,  buekoonthee, 
golokee,  v.  holy,  bushshash,  shad,  farigh  ool 
bal,  farigh,  musood,  muhzooz,  mcotuburruk, 
v.  lucky,  (thistle)  shuoqmoobaruk;  blessed  dis- 
position, khoajistu  khisal. 

blessedness,  sU|adut,  khooshee,  uesh,  v.  happiness. 

blesser,  doo,a-go,  useesee. 

blessing,  doO|a,  doO|a-khuer,  usees,  burukut,  (fa- 
ir 


vour)  5nayut,  kurum,  mihr-banee,  kirpa,  ghu- 
neemut,  moaghtunum,  ni,umut,  duolut,  kulli- 
yan,  doo,a-go,ee,  v.  benediction,  lukhee,  luchh- 
mee-niwas,  ruhmut,  fuez,  khooda-dad,  (the 
person  who  is)  ayu  ruhmut,  kuleed  rizq,  jugut- 
data ;  he  is  a  blessing  to  this  country,  wooh  is 
moolk  men  ghuneemut  hue. 

blight,  afut,  ghuzub,  leddha,  giroo,ee,  hurda, 
jhola,  pala,  thar,  v.  mildew. 

to  blight,  jhoolsa-d.  koomhlana,  puzhmoordu-k. 
moorjhana,  mar-d.  mama,  lendhiyana,  giroo,ee- 
&c.  -lugna,  jhola-marna,  v.  to  blast. 

blind,  undha,  undhla,  kor,  na-beena,  unkh-phoo- 
ta,  usoojh,  netr-heen,  uma,  zureer,  soor,  (prop. 
bold)  buseer,  [the  very  reverse  of  its  real 
meaning],  (of  an  eye)  kana,  ek-chushm,  (at 
night)  rut-uondhiya,  shub-kor,  opposed  to  din- 
uondhiya,  blind  during  ihe  day ;  (in  the  day) 
din-uondha,  (shut)  bund,  undha,  v.  obscure, 
(to  become)  ankh-phootna  or  -buethna.         • 

blind,  purdu,  topnee,  putta,  puttee,  v.JiUet,  (of 
a  window)  kewar,  pulla,  bedbafee,  v.  screen, 
(for  a  horse,  q.  v.)  und/iyaree,  (deception)  si- 
yahee,  doochawa,  chookkee,  bhoolawa,  moogh- 
alutu,  buhanu,  heelu,  mukur;  to  blind,  or  make 
a  feint,  in  order  to  deceive  an  enemy,  siyahee 
dikhlana. 

to  blind,  undhlana,  undha-  &c.  -k.  ankh-phorna 
sula.ee-pherna,  [lit.  io  turn  a  pencil;  from  the 
practice  in  the  East,  of  drawing  a  heated  pen- 
cil over  the  pupil  of  the  unhappy  person  who 
falls  a  victim  to  the  jealousy  of  a  tyrant,  or 
the  ambition  of  a  villain],  (to  darken)  undhe- 
ra-  tareek-k.  (to  deceive)  ankhon  men  khak- 
-dalna.  ....•■  Ui 

io  blindfold,  ankh-  meechna-  moondna-  or  buri(f- 
-kurna,  undheree-d.  or  -d.  chushm-dokhtu  or 
bustu-k,  unkhmoonda-k.  "'"^' 

H  blindly,  undhon  kee  Juruh,  ankh  moonde,  undha- 


blo 


m 


sra 


m,  V.  implkitlff,  (to  fallow)  bheriyan  dhusan- 

hUnd-man'a  huff,  ankh  moonduora,  ankK  mich- 
uw\#Til,  unkh-moondle  or  -michwa. 

blindness,  (lit.  and^^.)  und,hla,ee,  koree,  undh- 
la-pun,  na-beena,ee;  the  night^lindncss,  sbub- 
koree,  rut-uondha. 

dspu  hue  toojh  ko  rut-uondlm  mere  shub-kor 
bune. 

:(;.    fill 

Besides  tJiis  you  Jiave  the  nightJjllndness ;  0!  mi/ 

bV,nd  brideffroom. 
.iji  i«xi<  e#.ii  Suoda's  Satire  on  Shekjee. 

t6,nddie,  luga,o,  rukhnu,  ghuflut,  ueb,  pue,  v. 

foible.  ^  J 

to  blink,  mutmutana,  famnkana^  -f  fSud  v^wWau. 
ilhikard,  dhoondlila,   tyondha,  choondhla,  kor- 

Hiss,  bushashut,  shadee,  hoolas,  anuici^  jt^hn, 

uesh,  ushrut,  nujat,  rahut,  mookt,  bilas,  §u,a- 

dut,  -w.  felicity.  ' '■  ►«<:•? tm -si  .?i»irfi(t|( 

bUssfull,  furuh-bukhsh,  dil-koosha,  ruwuneck,  bi- 

lasee,   rahut-ungez,  chuence,  v.  joyful, 
blister,  phupliola,  chhala,  pupota,  phoolka,  abilu, 

phola,    chhiluorce,   jhulka,    pupta,    chharoo, 

(small)  tupkhalu,  (application)  chitta,  cheeta. 
to  blister,  v,  n.   abilu-   &c.   -purna,  v.  a.  phuj)- 

hola-  &c.  -d. 
blithe,  blithesome,  huiis-mookh,   shigooftu-pesli- 

anee,  khundu-roo,  khoosh-dil,  kooshadu-pesh- 
-;  «nee,  thuthol,  khoosh-hal,  khrosh-wuqt,  shokh, 

kulolee,  v.  merry,  buxom,  &c. 
blHkeness,blithesmueness,  khundu-roo,  ee,  khoosh- 

ililec,  /Indu-dilee,  v.  gladtiess 
to  bloat,  bhubhiirana,  jrfioolana,  soojana,  phuph- 

s«na,  phuphusna.  {?  ,laa«mfb  ^vt 
bloated,  phoola,  sooja,  phuphsalia. 
Woatedne«8,  bhub^urahut,  soojun,  amas,  phuph- 

sahut. 


blobber-lipped,  gooadu-lub,  bur-hontlia.  "j^ 

lUock^  koondu,  lukkur,  kath,  kutjunool,  hur,  v. 
timber,  (of  marble)  ehutan,  (of  stone)  sutouncc, 
silee,  koUioo.a,  v.  slab,  (for  a  hat)  gola,  qalib, 
kalbood,  (an  ubstructioii)  kanta,  khar,  (for 
meat)  khutiya,  pirhiya,  v.  board,  (for  behead- 
ing animals)  huree,  (pull^,  c}.  v.)  kooppee,  v. 
blockhead,  &c.  yv  iVK^^yvjoxA 

to  block,  blockade,  rokna,  chheukna,  ghfirtia,  araa, 
tekna,  bund-  ihatu-  inoohasuru-  musdood-  na- 
ka  bundeo-  gird-k.  bera-d.  agar-b.  marna,  v, 
to  obstruct,  barricade. 

blockade,  moohasuru,^era,inhisar,  naka-bundee, 
V.  barricade. 

blockhead,  be-wuqoof,  uhmuq,  nadan,  hubunnuq, 
ublu,  kuodun,  ooUoo,  bhukwa,  gudha,  buel, 
kliueia,  kath  ka  ooloo,  ghamur,  bow  bhukwa, 
bilula,  hiyoola,  boozi  ukhfush,  billur,  bhooch, 
miyan  mithoo,  niuskliuru,  koonikhur,  oolagh^ 
ponga,  &c.  V.  dull,  &c. 

blood,  lohoo,rukut,klioon,rood.hir,dumm,  khoon^ 
ab,  soorkhee,  lalee,  \.  juice,  (descentyq.  v.)  ?at, 
(family,  q.  v.)  khandan,  (bully,  q.  v.)  terha, 
phankra,  v.  buck,  life,  murder,  (to  spit)  lohoo- 
bookurna,  lalce-  S:c.  -d.  or  -girana,  (to  void) 
lohoo-  &c.  -buethna ;  a  pritice  of  the  blood, 
sliali-zadu;  the  princes  of  the  blood,  sulateen; 
blood  hot,  sheer-gunn,  goongoona;  to  kill  in  cold 
blood,  guobud-k.  v.  to  massacre,  ,.v  ,^j,,.„ 

bloodiness,  khoon-aloodugce.         *  .-r  .:^-  .--.'- 

bloodless,  nir-rukut,  be-khoon,  be-klioon  kurabu. 

bloodletteri  rug-zun,  v.  phlebotomist. 

bloodshed,]i}\oQn-xezee,  klitKHi-khurabu,v.  daugh- 
ter. 

bloodshot,  kboon-aioodu,  scorkh,  lal,  kitouuec- 
ankh.  r  ^u6wA 

bloodstotte,  hijur  ood-dumm,  shadinuj,  shadiou. 

bloodsucker,  juiJad,  qustsab,  kuttur,  jonk,  loL«x>- 
choos,  V.  blood-thiraty,  (Itssard)  girgit. 
H  2 


BLO 


60 


BLU 


hloodthirsfi/f  loohoo  ka  piyasa,  khoon-khwar. 

bloodvessel.,  rugUkhoon,  v.  «ejw,  &c.  {name  of  a) 
BUri  roo,  v.  jugular,  &c. 

hloodwit,  khoon-buha,  rukut-durb. 

bloody,  khoon-aloodu,  poor-khoon,  lohoo-bhura, 
loohoo-Iohan,  (sanguinary,  q.  v.)  khoonee, 
qatil,  hutyara,  v.  cruel. 

bloody-flux,  ishal  i  khoon,  lohoo  ka  beg,  utisar  ; 
lohoo-buethna,  means  to  pass  blood,  or  to  have 
a  bloody  flux, 

bloody-minded,  khoon-dost,  rukutpremee,  \. san- 
guinary.       ,  '  ('">>'fto5  c*. 

bloom,  shigoofu,  ghoonchu,  gool,  kulee,  phool, 
cliumuk,  V.  lustre,  {of  youth)  nuo-juwanec, 
buhar,  jobun,  shubab,  {mangoc  blossom)  mun- 
jur,  kohur,  {of  the  pitlas)  tesoo.  i'.'; 

to  bloom-,  khilna,  plioolna,  shigooftu-h.  muolana, 
muolna,  buorana,  tuhtuhana,  v.  blossom. 

blooming,  nuo-juwan,  buharee,  v.  youthful. 

bloomy,  poor  gool,  v.Jlower. 

blossom,  phool,  kulee,  {of  mangoes)  muol,  buor, 
V.  bloom. 

to  blossom,  khoolna,  bigusna,  kuruhna,  khikurna, 
munjurna,  chhutnar-k.  buhar  (men)  -ana, 
kohurna,  v.  to  flourish. 

blot,  dagh,  chheet,  chinh,  boond,  qutru,  ncoqsan, 
hurf,  top,  thop,  V,  spot,  bla7ik,  blemish, 

to  blot,  bhur-d.  daghdar-k.  chhintiyana,  mama, 
topna,  V.  to  obliterate,  boondkiyaha-  daghec- 
&c.  -k.  V.  to  stain ;  to  blot  out,  dho-dalna, 
katna,  metna,  muhw-k.  qulum-marna.    - 

blotch,  dagh,  chut,  dudora,  moohasa,  v.  pimple. 

blow,  moosht,  mookkee,  ghoosa,  killee,  war,  tho- 
kur,  thcs,  dhumooka,  zurb,  chupet,  v.  stroke, 
{home)  goongee  or  bheeturee-mar,  v.  thump, 
hurbu,  V.  battle,  &c.  {misfortune,  q.  v.)  dhuk- 
ka,  {of flies)  sa.ee,  v.  calamity,  &c.  an  unex- 
pected blow,  bula,e  naguhanee ;  a  blow  or  over- 
throw, shikust,  huzeemut. 


to  Ihw,  V.  n,  {as  wind)  chulna,  buhna,  dolna, 
{aflre)  dhookna,  v.  to  inflate,  {to  pant)  hamp- 
na,  {to  sound)  bujna,  bujana,  {to  kindle)  duh- 
kana,  {with  the  breath)  phoonkna,  {topiiffup) 
phoola-d.  {to  drive)  marna,  tukrana,  dalna,  v. 
to  cast,  {to  divulge,  q.  v.)  phorna,  [from  phoot- 
na,to  burst  or  take  wind,v,  todisclose'\  {as flies) 
sa,ee-d.  v.  to  corrupt,  &c.  to  blow  out,  phoonk- 
-d.  V.  to  exti7iguish ;  to  blow  over  {a  storm,  &c.) 
tul-jana,  pur-jana,  puta-jana,  neeche-  furo-h. 
or  puma,  nikul-jana,  v.  to  subside;  to  bloiv  up, 
oorjana,  v.  a.  chulana,  buhana,  oorana,  oora-d. 
V.  to  bloom  ;  to  blow  the  nose,  sinukna,jharna. 
Most  of  the  above  words  are  very  extensive  in 
their  application  and  acceptation. 

blubber,  bus,  v.  oil,  also  blobber.  "ItSmUA  n\ 

to  blubber,  kandna,  thoonukna,  bilbilana,  v.  to 
cry,  {as  a  camel)  bulbulana,  {to  swell,  q.  v.) 
phoolana. 

bludgeon,  lathee,  kutta,  gundasa,  loohthee,  hur- 
uothee,  kootka,  thengna,  kootuk,  v.  club,   :  N 

blue,  neela,(«i<Z^.leela)  neel-goon,  asraanee-rung, 
kuboodee-rung,  subzu,  ukasee,  kubood,  v. 
assure,  &c.  {bottle)  gooh  mukhee,  v. fly ;  blue- 
eyed,  urzuq-chushm,  kurrunja,  kunja,  v.  in- 
digo, green,  &c. ;  black  and  blue,  is  expressed 
by  neela^peela,  lit.  blue  and  yellow,  .ns^v^sii^  •' 

blueish,  abce-rung,  neela-sa,  soormu,ee,  kohlee, 
V.  blue,  sky. 

blueness,  neelaiCe.  ^ 

bluff,  bur-bola,  ungurh,  dheeth,  unchheela,  mug- 
ra,  na-turasheedu,  dhumdhoosur. 

blunder,  dhoka,  chook,  bhool,  khuta,  sulioo,  qoo- 
soor,  ghulutee,  v.  error. 

to  blunder,  chookna,  khuta-  &c.  -k.  bhoolna. 

blunderbuss,  dumanuk,  ghor  churhee,  v.  cara- 
bine. 

blunderer,  bhoolloo,  bhoolukkur,  bhoollur,uhmuq, 


BO 


61 


BOA 


.  bhoolundra,  usoodhee,  ghuliiUgo,  -kar,  or  -nu- 
■  wees,  chookec. 

Hunt,  (as  a  knife)  kcond,  thootla,  bhota,  bhootra, 
(dull)  kiuxlun,  ghubee,sadu-luoh,  kooncl-zihn, 
suth,  jubudda,  (rough,  q.v.)  na-humwar,sadu, 
be-imtiyaz,  sukht,  uojhur,  oojud,  kiitta,  kur- 
kus,  koond  moond,  (plain)  urburung,  v.  rude. 

to  hlunt,  koond-  &c.  -k.  (the  appetite,  q.  v.) 
kum-  bund-k.  v.  to  allay.  ^•'■~-i 

hluntly,  be  imtiyazee-be  udubec-goostakhee-so, 
dhitha,ee-se,  goostakbanii. 

hluntness,  kcondee,  bhootra|ee,  (dullness)  kcond- 
zihnee,  kiiodunee,  ghubawut,  (roughness)  na- 
turasheedu-gee,  goostakhee,  be-imtiyazee,  sa- 
du-gee,  V.  plainness. 

blur,  dagh,  v.  to  blot,  &c, 

to  blurt,  shigoofu-clihorna,  kufun  phar-bolna, 
kuh-buethna,  v.  to  rattle. 

blush,  khijlut,  khijalut,  liijab,  lujja,  chajh-chno- 
hahut,  shunn  ;  at  thejirst  blush,  puehlee  jhul- 
kee,  dekhte  hoo,e ;  /  liked  it  at  thejirst  blush, 
dekhte  hoo,e  oosko  pusund  kiya  muen  ne. 

to  blush,  khijlut-  &c.  oothana  or  -khana,  shur- 
mindu-  moonfu,il-h.  muhjoob-  khiijil-  zurd- 
roo-h.  zurdee-chhana  or  duor-jana,  panee-  ab-, 
urq-hojana,  shurmana,  shurmaloodu-  &c.  -h. 
V.  abashed,  cbupna,  guhna,  irkha-ana,  bhub- 
huma,  urqi  iufi,ul-ana,  v.  to  abash,fliish,  (as  a 
Jlower)  chojh-choohana. 

bluster, saxmaXa,  furrata,  ghenpen^gbool-ghupara, 
kulla,  shekhee,  turturahut,  geedur  bhubkee, 
bundur  bhubkee,  v.  boast. 

to  bluster,  sunnata-bhurna,  sungunana,  jhurjhur- 
ana,  kurr  o  fur-  kulla  thuUa-  phoonphan-, 
ukratukree-k.  turturana,  bhubhukna,  dhoom- 
muchana  or  -k.  v.  to  bully. 

blusterer,  laf-zun,  khmd-furosh,  kullu-zun,  uk- 
urfoon,  nooktufoon,  banka,  phankra,  v.  bully. 

bOi  boo.ee,  do  do,  bom.  ,,    ;,,  , 


l)oar,  soo,ur,  khook,  khinzeer,  burali,  (toild) 
bunuela,  gooraz,  j  unglee-80o,ur ;  a  swell  of  the 
tide,  peculiar  to  the  Ganges,  8ic,  commonly 
called  the  boar  or  bore,  hoomma,  ban,  mendlxa, 
sur. 

board,  tukhtu,  pat,  putra,  v.  plank,  (of  a  book) 
duftee,  V.  pasteboard,  (food)  peliya,  khora- 
kee,  khana  poena,  (and  education)  tubuq  su-, 
buq,  V.  victuals,  &c.  (table)  sufru,  dustur- 
khwan,  mez,  dusturee,  (council)  kuchuhree, 
miijlis,  (deck)  putuotun ;  board  and  clotheSy 
rotee-kupra ;  a  small  writing  board,  tukhtee, 
patee,  luoh ;  on  board,  juhaz-  kishtee-  nao- 
&c.  -pur ;  to  board,  bhirna,  (i.  e.  to  close  as 
in  battle). 

to  board,  churhna,  humlu-k.  (to  plank,  q.  v.) 
patna,  putuotun-k.;  to  board  a  person,  khana- 
puhoonchana ;  to  board  with,  khana  peena^k. 
V.  to  stay,  also  to  feed,  &c. 

board-wages,  khoorakee. 

boarding-school,  mudrusu,  v.  school,  seminary. 

boarish,  v.  boar,  na-turasheedu,  un-chheela,  un- 
gurh.  .1 

boast,  boasting,  laf-zunep,  bura.ee,  baba,ee,  kullu- 
zunee,  kulla-tjuilla,  unaniyut,  kuUu-durazee, 
gul-phutakee,  moobalughu,  ghooroor,  v.  pride, 
laf-goo7.af,  shekhee-bazec,  hunkar,  ghumund, 
burbolee,  gup,  hank,  pokar,  alatoQnee,liunbee- 
chuorec,  lunturanee,  hoonda  toondee,  v.  blus- 
ter, ostentation,  &c. 

to  boast,  fukhr-  laf  zunee-  &c.  -k.  dum-marna, 
hankna,  pokarna,  khuenchna,  v.  to  swagger, 
arrogate,  &c. 

boaster,  laf-zun,  khood-furosh,  khood-sita,  moo- 
baligh,  kullu-zun,  bur-bola,  but-burha,  jeeb- 
hara,  boolund-purwaz,  khood-suna,  v.  vain. 

boat,  na,o,  kishtee,  sufeenu,  bohit,  nuoka,zuoruq, 
purewa ;  to  which  I  shall  add  the  varieties, 
punso.ee,  pulwar,  olaq,  bhunwuliya,  bhur,  bet- 


BOD 


628 


BOL 


ter  known  among  us  as  'paunchwas,woollacks, 
in  the  same  way  that  our  sloop,  barge,  have 
become  soolf,  &c.  v.  large,  eanoe.  Sec.  hola, 
kutree,  duona,  donee,  whence  our  denies,  like 
prow  from  purewa,  v.  lighter,  wherry,  &c. ; 
(  aj^t  iottomed  boat,  putela ;  a  passage  boat, 
goozare  kee  na,o»  \_)  ,V«toot5ib\a»»i  ./  tsaJiob 

boatman,  mullah,  kishtee-ban,  kewut,  nuiya, 
na,o-wala,  v.  rower,  dandee,  manjhee,  lit.  the 
^nidshipman,  or  midstream-man,  v.  mid. 

boatswain,  surhung,  [corrupt,  serang]  guluiya. 

bob,  lutkun,  v.  j)endant,  bhoojkee,  rudda,  ghuch, 

.  V.  shove,  (dry)  thuppa,  v.  tofmiMe,  (of  a  song) 
untra,  v.  chorus. 

to  bob,  dolna,  hilna,  jhoolna,  ghuchghuchana, 
.  bhoojkee-  &c.  -mama,  v.  to  shake,  {to  wriggle) 
murwana.       aij-WMo . 

bobin,  chlioonchhee. 

bobtail,  lundora.  ,      ,,;  „, ■;, . 

bobtailed,  banda,  loonda.         "'y^r?)'   .•'«^■^r^"<J'l^•  • 

to  bode,  shugoon-d.  dulalut-k.  butlana,  jutana. 

bodice,  seenu-bund,  muhrum,  ungiya,  choice, 
kunchookee. 

bodiless,  niningkar,  v.  incorporeal. 

bodily,  budunee,jismanee,  dehee;  bodily  strength, 
sureer-bul,  qoowwut  i  budunee.  jaisioi^-Ijt^ 

bodkin,  sootaree,  durwush,  sooja,  soo,a. 

body,  budun,   deh,   sureer,    pinda,  joossu,    gat, 

kathee,  ungeth,  kaya,  ung,  jamu,  tun,  jism, 

akar,  gutur,  dhur,  roond,  qalib,  jusud,  wujood, 

.murkub,  jirm,  deel,  v.  size,  sut,   teh,   sukt, 

■  V.  strength,  (in  comp.)  undam,  (the  fru'nJc)kot- 

ha,  (person)  shukhs,  admee,  juna,  moo,a,  v. 

wight,  ko,ee,  v.  any^  somebody,  (corporation) 

mundlee,  firqu,  (of  men)  guroh,  ta)mun,jutha, 

juma,u,  zoomru,  risalu,  (in  contempt)  moozghu, 

let  the  poor  body  alone,  bechare  moor.ghe  ko 

jane  de,  (of  the  army)  qulb,  ghol,  (of  a  tree) 

-  tunu,    kcondu,    (of  the  law,  &c<)   kooUiyat, 


{strength)  qcovrwut,{ofacarriage, &c.) huoda, 
sundooq,  phur,  v.  Jield,  (of  a  boat)  khol,  v. 
hull,  (of  a  river)  dhara,  v.  corpse,  {of  an  ar- 
row, &c.)  muedan,  v.  shaft,  (of  a  frame)  huoz, 
zumeen,  ung,  v.  groimd,  (main  part)  joozi 
u,azim ;  a  homogeneous  body,  jism  buseet ;  the 
heavenly  bodies,  vijram-useeree  or  -opluwee ;  a 
metalline  body,  jismi  jumadee ;  a  vegetablebody, 
jismi  nubatee ;  an  animal  body,  jismi  huewa- 
nee,  v.  substance,  &c. 

body-clothes,  libas,  poshak,  kupre,  busun,  bUstur. 

bog,  duldul,  anduQ,  phusa|0,  pank,  ghunghree, 
V.  sioamp,  (house)  mukan  zuroor,  v.  privy. 

to  boggle,  thithukna,  jhujhukna,  hutukna,  hidiya- 
na,  khurukna,  chuonkna,  pusopesh-  aga- 
peechha-k.  lendiyana,  hichukna,  v.  toJlinch.M. 

boggier,  chuonkel,  hetha,  durpokna,  Mchkara, 
V.  to  shrink,  &c. 

to  boil,  V.  n.  khuolna,  khulbulana,  cosijna,  oosin- 
na,  josh-khana,  oobulna,  uotna,  pukna,  [Euro- 
peans and  their  servants  use  phootna,  but  veiy 
improperly,  v.  to  burst'\  v.  a.  khuolana,  oobal- 
na,  ooseejna,  josh-d.  or  -k.  uotana,  pukana, 
seejhna,  seejhana,  (pulse)  ghoonghnee-k.  v.  to 
dress,  oochhalna,  oochhulna,  khulbulana,  v.  to 
wallop,  (over)  oophuphna,  (clothes)  khootof^ 
churhana.  ■*'  •  ■ 

boiled,  mutbookb,  joshandu,  seejha.  ' '    ' 

boiler,  joshindu,  seejliunhar,  {vessel)  khoom, 
mat,  kurah,  v*  caldron,  tusla,  v.  pot,  pan,  &c. 

boiling  watet,  udhun.    'iw«ifT  joaoii^aK  .f.tiu^i    r 

boisterous,  toond,  sukht,  fcz>  bur4,  sfitideecl,  z6r, 
kura,  V.  violent. 

boisterously,  zor-  shiddut-se,  bu-shiddut. 

boisterousnesSi  shiddut,  suklitee,  toondee,  tezee, 
zor,  V.  stormy.  muttFJtn:. 

bold,  juvvan-murd,  buhadoor,  soorma,  muzboo^, 
murdanu,  mun-gura,  muncliula,  bhubhootee, 
be  purwa,  sher-murd,  sahusee,  v.  brave,  nil* 


J30M 


^QO 


mood  dar,  numkeen,  v.  Jitrot^,  {level)  bue^x- 
wan,  putsum,  v.  cveu,  (daring,  q.  v.)  be-bak, 
nilliir,  {rude,  q.  v.)  sir-churha,  be-huya,  be- 
sbunn,  nlliiija,  v.  audacious,  {as  a  picture) 
oobhra,  noomayan,  numood,  {as  a  shore)  kum- 
war,  chuorus,  v.  steep;  to  make  bold,  iltimas-, 
urz-k. ;  may  I  make  so  bold  ?  muen  iltinjas 
kuroon  ? 
holdlij,  dileranu,  murdanu,  goostakhanu,  shokhce- 
,    sc,    be-purwaiCe-se,    be-moohaba,    kholke,    v. 

freely,  nisung,  murda-murdee,  v.  plainly^ 

boldness,  shwja.ut,  dilavvuree,  jtor-ut,  buhadooree, 

Hiuzbootee,  tuhuwwoor,  be-bakee,  tUl-chulee, 

ugmuna,ee,  gcostakhee,  shokh.ce,  djdtha.ee,  be- 

huya.ee,  be-shurmee,    sukhtee,   kuruklitugee, 

;  doorooshtec,  uojhur-pun,  ukhur-pun,  v.  tJie  adj. 

bheerta,  numuk,  v.  spirit,  energy,  courage, 

'bold, 

bote,  (armenian)  gil  i  urtnunee,  {earth)  gujnee, 

Diooltanee  rauttee,  kaboolee  mittee,  gil  i  soorkh. 

bolster,  tukiyu,  balish,  balistu,  {pad  or  compress) 

gudee,  V.  pillow,  cusJdotu 
to  bolster,  tukiyu-  Sec,  -lugana,  -r.  or  -d. 
bolt,  {bar,  q.  v.)   belna,  billee,   benda,   thekee, 
bUa,ee,  chhitkunee,  hoorka,  durbund,  urdunda, 
senthee,  kootta,  v.  birdbolt,  seekh,  v.  spit,  {of 
'a  lock)]\»xr,  pura,  {of  thunder)  chukkee,  sillee, 
gaj,    bujur,    pootkee,  v.   dart;  bolt   upright, 
burchee-sa,  seekh-sa,  v.  perpendicular, 
to  boU,  belna-lugana,  bund-k.  {to  spri7ig)  chhoot- 
na,  nikul-purna,  jliur  se-nikulna,  {out)  phror 
or  khoor  se-nikulna,  v.  to  blurt,  {to  swallotc) 
,  dliookusna,  phankna,  guttukna,  v.  to  sift,  {up) 

oochuk- jhup  de-oothna,  v.  to  rear, 
bolter,  {at  meah)  dhooksa,oo,  gutka|00,  phan- 

koo,  V.  sieve, 
bolusy  qoirs,  tikiysfc 
bomb,  ghoobare-ka  gola,  v.  mortar, 
to  bombard,  ghoobaru-chulana.1  oeiluiiaioot  to 


bombardier,  gurnalpe,  v.  gunneriny,,^^^^, 

bombast,  laf-zunee,  bura,ee,  baba,ee,  naoobalughu, 
dhvjulla,  gbtjjrfish,  ghooloo. 

bond,  {ligature)  bund,  puttee,  bund.hao,  pat,  v. 
obligation,  &c.  pi.  t;uoq,  t.  fetters,  {/or  debt, 
&c.)  tmnussook,  dustawez,  teep,  sunud,  {of 
nnioti,  &c.)  rishtu,  silsilu,  iilaqu,  surishtu, 
djiaga,  V.  thread. 

bondage,  qued,  bund,  useeree,  giriftaree,  hubs, 
bundhun,  ghoolamee,  v.  slavery,  hulqu-bu  go- 
shee,  tuoq-zunjeer.  .  .1 

bondmaid,  bandee,  luondee,  cheree,  kunefez,  ku- 
neezuk. 

bondman^  ghcnlam,  buudu,  pi.  bundlgan,  burdu, 
chela,  V.  slave.  nifi 

Itondsman,  zamin,  kufeel. 

bone,  huddee,  har,  hudda,  oostookhwan,  usti,  uzm; 
to  make  no  bones,  khutru-  undesbu-  nu  kuroai 

to  bone,  nihudda-k.  ,\yrsT.'.(<A 

bonefire,  uhra,  ula,o,  kuora,  dhundhuor,  dhoonee, 
agiya,  v.  illumination,  ,v 

boneless,  nihudda. 

bone-setter,  shikustu-bund,  kumangur,  [properly 
a  bow-maker^,  to  set  bones,  huddee-b.  or  -jorna. 

bonnet,  topee,  koolah,  taj. 

bonny,  khoob-soorut,  scondur. 

bony,  huddee-dar,  hudeela. 

toofty,  jubudda,  bhooch,  phudee,  v.  dunce. 

book,  kitab,  pi.  kootoob,  nooskhu,.  pothee,  jild, 
risalu,  suheefu,  bed^,  pooran,  prostuk,  gootka, 
shastur,  chuopta,  grunth,  sufeenu,  bueyaz, 
duftur,  {of  fate)  luohi  muhfboz,  v.  alrnran, 
&c.  {in  comp.)  namu,  mala,  whence  rag-mala, 
a  aong  book,  v.  aecoient,  collection,  (stand)  re- 
hul,  chuo-goree;  the  book  of  life,  name  u,umal; 
to  be  in  one''s  book,  [good  graces^  putte  men 
puethna.  ^ 

to  book,  durj-k.  ta«k-r.  v.  to  in«ert:3£in  .M>*A*ooi 

bookbinder,  suh.haf,  moojullid,  jild-gur,  juld-bund. 


BOO 


64 


BOR 


bookkeeper,  sudur  m(»hurrir,kurnuin,  v.  account. 

book-keeping,  hisab-kitab,  lekha-jokha. 

bookJearned,hookish,  kitab-dost,  moolanu,  (in the 
qoran)  hafiz. 

booksellar,  suh,haf,  kitab-furosh. 

hookworm,    dhawa,  keera,  {st^idious)  kitab  ka 

.    keera. 

boom,  shuhteer,  lukkur,  v.  bar,  (beacon)  dhehoo, 
nusub,  (chain)  ar-sungul. 

to  boom,  bhurbhurake-a.  or  -j.  gull  guhake-a  or 
-j.  V.  to  rush. 

boon,  bukhshish,  bur,  v.  gift. 

boon,  adj.  khoosli-tubu,  zindu-dil,  yar-bash,  moo- 
wafiq ;  a  boon  companion,  yar-shatir. 

boor,  gunwar,  jotuha,  hul-jot,  wuhoosh,  junglee, 
gunwuela,  guonroo,  dihatee,  koo-giyanee,  v. 
clown,  countryman. 

boorish,  unchhecla,  naturaslieedu,  v.  blunt,  &c. 

boorishness,  gunwar-puna,  dihqaniyut,  v.  rusti- 
city. 

hoot,  mozu,  pi.  moze,  chukmu,  (one  leg  of)  pu- 
wa,ec.  The  English  word  is  frequently  used, 
from  a  false  idea,  that  there  is  no  other  to  ex- 
press  it,  and  that  mozu  properly  signifies  a 
stocking;  as  this  is  not  the  case,  chumre  ke 
moze  is  a  needless  pleonasm.  Sootee-moze, 
(i.  e.  thread  boots)  is  sufficiently  expressive  for 
stockings,  and  will  be  generally  understood, 

,bWy  stocking. 

to  boot,  luhna,  v.  to  profit,  (something)  oopur,  ro- 
kun,  ulawu,  pha,o,  ghuloo,a,  rookhun,  lawa- 
goo,a,  roonga,  v.  over;  I  ivill  give  you  ten  ru- 
pees, and  a  turban  to  boot,  muen  toom  ko  dus 
rqopue  doonga  ulawu  ek  pugree,  (put  on  boots) 
moze-churhana. 
booted,  mozu-kush. 
booth,  chhuppur,  v.  cottage, 
bootless,  ukaruth,  nirgoon,  v.  vain,  useless. 
bootmaker,  mozu-gur. 


booty,  loot,  ghuiieemut,  yughma,  gharut,  v. 
plunder,  (to  play)  hureefee-k.  har-khelna,  v. 
to  trick,  &c. 

bo-peep,  jhanka  jhoonkee,  mcwlka  moolkee;  to 
play  bo-peep,  jhanka  jhoonkee-k. 

borax,  sohaga,  tunkar,  boruq,  juwa^khar. 

border,  chhor,  kinaru,  zih,  qor,  damun,  kuggur, 
(confine,  q.  v.)  juwar,  sunjaf,  mughzee,  uonth, 
anchul,  v.  end,  (of  ajield)  aiee,  dharee,  v.  to 
join,  (margin)  hashiyu,  (of  a  garden,  bed,  &c.) 
mend.  '\ 

to  border,  <landa  menda-  luga-  puewustu-  moot- 
tusil-  qureeb-h.  v.  to  join,  v.  a.  hashiyu-  &c. 
-lugana,  v.  border. 

bordered,  hashiyu-dar,  moohushshu,  v.  edge.  ■■ 

borderer,  siwuniya,  siwunuet,  surhudd-nusheen, 
surhuddee. 

hm-e  (of  a  gun)  moohree,  teer,  v.  eagre,  moonh, 
pet,  V.  size,  boar. 

to  bm'e,  chhedna,  bedhna,  [wheiice  unbedha  mo- 
tee,  an  tmbored  pearl,  fig.  a  virgin]  burmana, 
beendhna,  natlina,  dch-k.  soorakhna,  salna, 
soorakh-  rukhnu-  ruozum-k.  v.  to  excavate, 
&c.  (as  a  hm-se)  kandhee-d.  (to  hollow)  koma, 
khukhorna,  (to  pester)  khijana,  sutana,  v.  to 
pierce. 

horeas,  ootra,  ootruhee,  badi  shimal,  nuseem  i 
shimal,  v.  north. 

borer,  burmu,  munqub. 

horn,  juna,  jun,  za,idu,  jatuk,  v.  smi,  whence  ram- 
junee,  &c. ;  (in  comp.)  zadu,  za : — thus,  shah- 
zadu,  born  of  a  king;  huram-zadu,  base  born; 
madur  zad  buehra,  born  deaf;  junumee  goon- 
ga,  born  dumb;  khanu  zad,  ghur  junuma, 
greh  jatuk,  born  in  the  house.  ■  t'"*'-  • 

to  be  born,  pueda-  mootuwuHid-h.  or  simply  horm, 
junnum-  uotar-lena,  v.  birth;  where  tvere  you 
born?  toomharee  pueda|ish  kuhan  kee  hue? 
or  toom  kuhan  hoo.e  the .''  v.  to  bear. 


BOT 


65 


BOU 


to  borroiv,  mang-  ariyut  iin-  qurz-  codhar-lena, 
huth  pher-  dustgurdan-lena,  lena,  quruzna, 
mang  tang-k.  warn-  rin-  mungncc-  puencha- 
moostu.ar-lena,  {to  copy,  &c.)  tuzmeen-ukhz- 
-k.  nuql-kurlana,  isti,arii-k.  le-lena. 

borrowed,  inoostu,ar,  manga^tanga,  ariyutee, 
mungnce,  &c.  mungut,  qurz.ee. 

borrower,  ra«)stu,eer,  uiuiigta,  uiungunhara,  v. 
debtor,  &c. 

bosom,  {emlrrace,  q.  v.)  god,  kuola,  godee,  kunar, 
{piece)  purdu,  v.  cover,  &c.  {breast,  q.  v.) 
chhatee,  seenu,  {inclosure')  qued,  {of  the  earth) 
pet ;  a  bosom  friend,  hum-dum,  dost-janee  ; 
hosom  secrets,  pet  kec  baten. 

to  bosom,  pet  men-r.  v.  to  conceal. 

boss,  {a  stud)  phool,  gool,  phoolee,  koka,  qoobuh, 
V.  convexity. 

botanical,  nubatatee. 

botanist,  juree  kulpce,  v.  herbalist. 

Iwtany,  ilmi  nubatat,  juree  kulp. 

botch,  dagh,  chut,  phora,  moohasa,  v.  clout, 

to  botch,  bigarna,  lidhrana,  ghongchana,  bhonki- 
yana. 

botcher,  lidhra.oo,  bigaroo,  v.  bungler. 

both,  dono,  [from  do,  two  ;  thus,  teen,  three  ; 
teenon,  the  three  ;  char,  charon,  &c.]  liur-doo, 
V.  also,  each,  &c. ;  there  is  both  meat  and  drink 
in  it,  is  men  khane  ka  khana  o  peene  ka  pee- 
na ;  carry  them  to  the  court,  both  Hindoos  and 
Mmsulmans,  oon  ko  udalut  men  lechulo  kya 
hindoo  kya  moosulman,  v.  whether. 

hots,  jonktee,  jonkee,  v.  leech. 

bottle,  sheeshu,  soorahee,goolabee,  \.  glass-maker, 
&c.  qurabu,  meena,  y.jlaggon,  {of  leather,  q. 
V.)  chhagul,  koopp-a  or  -ee,  dcnbbu,  kheek, 
V.  jar,  &c. ;  a  square  bottle,  chuo-puhul ; 
bottle-companion,  hum-piyalu,  hum-kasu. 
to  bottle,  sheeshe  men-dalna. 
bottom,  tula,  tulee,  penda,  pendee,  pa,een,  thah, 


imt,  V.  end,  root,  tub,  gum,  quer,  v.  ground, 
neechan,  nusheb,  v.  hollow,  {vessel)  tiikhtu, 
V.  ship,  {cloth)  zer-undaz,  v.  behw, under,  kofi, 
V.  ball,  clew,  &c.  {foundation)  jur,  booniyad, 
V.  base,  {a  dale)  muedan,  (o/  «  lane)  sira, 
V.  foot. 

bottomed,  tule-dar,-  pcnde-dar. 

bottomless,  u-thah,  u-gum. 

bough,  dala,  dalee,  shakh,  dal,  do-shakhu,  do- 
kanee. 

bought,  (or  bow-knot)  dyorhee  ganth,  phool,  v. 
Mght. 

bougie,  buttee. 

bounce,  chuokree,  guzund,  lupuk,  v.  spring. 

to  bounce,  bound,  kood-oothna,  oochhul-chuonk- 
puma,  chuokree-bliurna,  kmlanch-marna,  lu- 
pukna,  tuppa-khana,  turara-bhurna,  v.  to  leap. 

bouncer,  laf-zun,  khood-furosh,  moobaligh,  v. 
boaster.  ••  .ijv.vi 

boimd,  V.  boundary,  {end)  intiha,  mcontuha,  tint, 
nihayut,  {leap,  q.  v.)  kood,  oochhal,  v.  bounce. 

bound,  {participle)  bund,  pa-bund,  pa-bustu, 
mooqueyud,  muhboos,  {in  comp.)  bustu,  {obli~ 
ged,  q.  V.)  ihsan-mund,  v.  ta  bind,  {as  a  book, 
&c.)  bundha,  kusa,  moojuUud,  shirazu-bund, 
V.  costive,  {limit,  q.  v.)  bundhej,  moo.utad,  v. 
medium,  {of  a  ball)  \uppa,v.jump,{to  a-place) 
azim,  qasid,  mootuwujjih ;  where  are  you  bound 
to  ?  toom  kuhan  ke  azim  ho  ? 

to  bound,  {to  spring,  q.  v.)  koodna,  oochhiilna, 
koodukna,  koodrana,  turupna,  {to  limit)  sur- 
hudd-b.  {to  rebound)  pulta-khana. 

boundary,  hudd,  sur-hudd,  chhor,  intilia,  kinaru, 

nihayut,tumamee,ruqbu,si,oon,ruqbu-bundce, 

danda  menda,  v.  border,  limit,  {bounds)  umu- 

lu,  y.  jurisdiction;  without  6oM«ds,be-thikana, 

boundless,  unbounded. 

bounded,  muhdood,  ghera,  mootunahee. 


sow 


66 


BOY 


boundless,  be-hudd,  be-nihayut,  be-intiha,  be- 
unt,  u-par,  ghuer-mootuhahee. 

boundlessness,  be-nihayutee. 

bountiful,  bounteous,  sukhee,  kureem,  fueyaz, 
juwwad,  mookhueyur,  danee,  gunj-bukbsh, 
fuez-bukhsh,  kurum-goostur,  uta  bukhsh,  (in 
comp.)  paluk,  nuwaz,  purwur,  v.  munifice7it ; 
bountiful  to  the  poor,  gbureeb-nuwaz,  &c. 

bmrntifully, bounteously, \icoAMiA\.v&i\ee-&e^co^\&- 
du  pcslianee-se,  dil  khol-ke,  v.  liberally. 

bountifulness,  bbunteousness,  sukhawut,bimmut, 
fuez,  jood,  kureemee,  dad-dihisb,  dan,  dat, 
inam,  ikrani,  v.  generosity. 

bounty,  kurum,  inayut,  lootf,  tuwujjooh,  ultaf, 
duolut,  iqbal,  bukhshish,  nuwazish,  mihr- 
banee,  kirpa,  duya,  fuez,  fuzl,  v;  ^generosity ; 
by  your  bounty,  ap  ke  bu  duolutr,;iap  ke  iqbal- 
se.        "T.at  ...•V'Xi-iiii'iK'^t]  .  -'M         i^s-uv' 

bourn,  hudd,  intiha,  cbhor,  munzil,  y.  limit. 

to  bouse,  dhookusna,  v.  to  tope.     :: !  • 

bout,  bar,  ber,  dufu,  niurtubu,  du^r^,  baru,  v. 
course,  turn,  match,  &:c.  ra) 

■iow,  (obeisance)  koornish,  rookoo.u,  ^nlam,  (in- 
strumenf)  kuuian,  dhunook,  dhu'noo,  lezuni, 
quos,  karmookh,  v.  bought,  (of  a  vessel)  peta, 
seenu,  v.  front ;  a  bamboo  bow,  kiimtha  ;  a 
practising  supple  bow,  kubadu ;  ati  unfinished 
bow,  hulqu;  a  small  bow,  neemcliu;  tlte  middle 
of  a  bow,  qubzu  ;  the  horns  of  a  bow,  goshu, 
[the  nich  of  which  is  called  kuoree]  ;  the  bow 
of  a  fiddle,  &c.  kumanchu,  kumanee;  a  bow 
for  cleaning  cotton,  dhoonkee  ;  a  pellet  bow, 
ghoolel ;  the  rainbow,  quos  i  qojzuh,  dhunuk; 
the  bow  of  a  saddle,  agwa ;  to  bend  a  bow,  ku- 
man-churhana,  (fig.)  kuman-kheenchna ;  to 
ti/tibeyid  a  bow,  kuman-ootarna ;  a  bow-shot, 
purtab,  tecr  bhur ;  a  bow  case,  qrorban. 

to  bow,  V.  a.  nihoorana,  jhookana,  luchana,  nu- 
wana,  luchkana,  khum-k.  (to  depress)  dubana, 


sijdu-  sulam- &:c.  -k.  v.  reverence,  also  to  bend, 
kuman-k.  v.  to  crook;  to  make  a  bow,  sir- 
jhookana,  v.  bow ;  v.  n.  nihcorna,  nuona, 
jhookna,  luchukna,  luchna,  khum-h.  dubna. 

bowels,  unturiyan,  anten,  uma,  sing,  untree,  ant, , 
rodu,  (compassion)  ruhm,  riqqut,.durd,Bmya, 
kuroona,  (inside)  durmiyan.        '.  .1  .[•■•.im, 

bower,  kmnj,  rawutee,  gooddee,  gopha,  mundwa. 

bowl,  piyalu,  saghur,  jam,  kasu,  kutora,  bela, 
quduh,  ayagh,  puemanu,butta,  unta,gubboo, 
beda,  v.  ball,  to  roll,  chumlee,  v.  cup,  bason. 

bow-legged,  tribhungee,  v.  bandy-legged.    •'■•> 

bow-maker,  kuman-gur,— he  is  also  a  painter,  a 
bone-setter,  and  a  palkee-maker,  &c. 

bowman,  bowyer,  kum  nuet,  dhunook-dhur,  ku- 
man-dar,  v.  archer. 

bowsprit,  or  bolsprit,  subdhura.     iV-'*n«{,",  .v 

bowstring,  chillu,  zih,  churha,o,  tant,  roda,  [the 
two  ends  of  which  are  called  sesur,  and  tlie 
middle  part  for  the  arrow,  muedan\ 

box,  sundooq,  (small)  sundooq-chu,  petee,  butta, 
V.  casket,  (for  dice,  &c.)  chonga,  (in  comp.) 
dan,  whence  qulum-dan,  v.  till,  (thump)  chu- 
meta,  thupera,  thopee,  v.  knock,  (for  pills, he.) 
dlbbiya,  dubba,  (bloiv)  ghoosa,  killee,  thup- 
pur,  tumachu,  (oti  the  head)  dhuol,  v.  slap; 
the  boxtree,  shumshad,  buqs. 

to  box,  (to  shut  up)  sundooq  men  bund  kuma, 
(Jight)  V.  n.  ghoosa-marna,  ghoDSSum  ghoossa- 
lurna,  mookuwwul-lurna,  v.  a.  ghossiyana, 
mookiyana,  mcosht  zunee-k.  lioora  hooree-k. 

boxer,  mcosht-zun,  hurmoora,  jung-moosht. 

boy,  chhokra,  lurka,  luonda,  baluk,  dhituona, 
duk,  saqee,v.  cup-bearer,  (child)  buchu,  pisiir, 
chhohra,  dhota,  dohra,  ghoolam,  subee,  lungur- 
wa,  goorga,  goorjce,  v.  brat,  &c. ;  a  heavenly 
boy,  ghilman,  opposed  to  the  hoors,  or  nymphs 
of  paradise,  >.iuiHKmi  3ii<r.>:JUfi  f,a«^M^  ■  ■, 

•r  vv,i>/-q  ./v-'i)r-.^''(  .etmaq  .'wli'I  jjUi*  ^<ASo^^ 


BRA 


BRA 


boyhood,  chhokra-pun,  lurka-pun,  Iurka,ee,  buch- 
pun,  bal-puD,  toofooliyut. 

hoyish,  chhrolrohla,  chibulla,  chiba,ola,  hulka. 

boyishly,  chhokra  sa,  chhokron  ka  sa. 

Itoyishness,  hoyism,  choolbcolahut,  hulka-pun, 
ochha,ee,  v.  boyhood. 

brace,  bracer,  bund,  bundhan,  kusun,  bundhun, 
(of  a  drum)  jotec,  kuree,  v.  trace,  (of  a  bed) 
udwa,en,  ma,ecn,  paiCntee,  (of  a  carriage) 
buddhee,  v.  belf,  (in  huildlng)  quenchee,  v. 
harness,  &c.  (of  a  sail)  kunnee,  buomhee,  v. 
harness,  &c.  (a  pair)  jora,  jojft. 

to  brace,  bandhna,  kusna,jukurna,  (to  make  tense) 
sikorna,  sumetna,  (a  drum)  churhana. 

bracelet,  of  which  in  Hindoostan  there  is  a  very 
great  variety,  the  most  common  are  as  follow  : 
bazoo^bund,  bhcnj-bund^  nuo-nuga,  buhonta, 
bazoo-chuok,  tar,  chooree,  choora,  puhoohchee, 
juhangeeree,  nuo-geerhee,  nuo-rutun,kungun, 
kiira,  [the  eight  latter  belong  to  the  fore-arm, 
as  the  six  former  do  to  the  arm]  khurwa,  bun- 
guree,  [whence  jjerhaps  bangles^  kungunee, 
moothiya,  choor,  puchhoo,a,  burhara,  putree, 
bel,  unuth,  torul,  bala,  chundwa,  gureriya, 
gujra,  kunguna;  these  are  various  ornaments, 
See.  for  the  arm,  v.  garland,  &c.  (armour) 
dustanu,  bank,  v.  ring. 

hracelet-maker,  chooree-har,  muni-liar,  munyar, 
(Jitter)  chooree-harun,  &c.  v.  goldsmith. 

bracer,  sumct,  v.  astriiigent. 

bracket,  istadu,  zamin,  tekun,  nikasta,  v.  prop. 

brackish,  khara,  lona,  khurchha,  shor,  numkeen. 

brackishness,  khura,ee,  khurchha,ee. 

brag,  laf-zunce,  kullu,  huwa  bundee,  phunk- 
ra,ee,  v.  bluster,  boast. 

to  brag,  lafzunee-baba,ee-k.  lumbec-chuoree- 
hankna,  kullu-marna,  bur-hankna,  phoolphool- 
ana,  naz-k.  v.  to  vaunt. 

braggadoda,braggart,bragger,ku\l\i-zun,hank.a. 


khrod-furosh,  kbrod-turash,    Yj,,bitUy,  swag- 
gerer. ,  t    I,.-. .  , 

braid,  goondhun,  luree,  chotee,  mendee,  biruo, 
lut,  V.  tresses. 

to  braid,  goondhna,  bima,  mirhna,  bulna,  binna, 
V.  to  coil. 

brain,  mughz,  bheja,  good,  diraagh. 

to  brain,  mughz-nikal-dalna- 

Ifrainless,  be-mughz,sa)bQok-mughz,usarh;  more 
bottom  than  brains,  sir  se  kha,e  bharee. 

brainpan,  khopree,  kupal,  kasu. 

brainsick,  gundu-mughz,  khulul-dimagli. 

brake,  bramble,  khar,  jhurberee,  buer-kuntee, 
dhundhor,  v.  brushwood. 

bran,  chbkur,  bhoosee,  suboos,  rU|ee,  boora,  ku- 
nee.  ^ 

branch,  dalee,  dal,  shakh,  shaklichu,  shakhsar, 
jhunkhar,  toondce,  furii,  v.  ramijication,  (of  a 
bridle)  dal,  (stream)  so,ee,  kat,  v.  arm,  (arti- 
cle, division,  q.  v.)  qism,  nuo,u,  (of  a  river) 
sota,  khal;  any  thing  having  two  branches,  do^ 
shakhu,  (Jice)  punj-shakhu.  ' 

to  branch,  v.  n.  phuelna,  v.  a.  phuelana,  jhar-, 
jhunkhar-b.  v.  to  digress,  shakh  dur  shakh-h. 
buhoo  dhara-h.  v.  to  spread,  (to flower)  boote- 
karhna,  v.  to  shoot. 

bra7ichless,  bc-dalpal,  tonda  nioonda. 

branchy,  shakh-dar,  poor-shakh,  lotun,  jhpondla, 
jhumtar.  ^Vn^m.^ 

brand,  (stick)  sokhtu,  loskthee,  lo,at,  meraree, 
V.  sword,  (mark)  dagh,  gcnl,  cliinh,  chhap, 
(stigtna)  hiurf,  kulunk,  y.^rebrand,  Ssc. 

to  brand,  dagh-  &c.  -d.  or  -lugana,  hurf-lana, 

V.  to  asperse, 
to  brandish,  ghoomana,phirana,chumkana,bhanj- 

na,  V.  to  display, 
brandy,  urq-iuigooree,  v.  spirit,  Ssc 
brasier,   thu«thera,  kusera,  bhur-tiya,  niis-gur, 
(firepan,  q.  v.)  boorsee,  v.  stove,  &c. 


BRA 


68 


BRE 


brasil-wood,  buqum,  mujeeth. 

brass,  peetul,  biriiij. 

brassy,  peetulha,  pitrahund,  pitra,end,  peetulsa, 

V.  braxen. 
brat,   luonda,   chingna,   huram-zadu,  pilla,  na- 

shoodunee,  chhuona,  ghata,  wara-dhendha,  v. 

imp,  bastard.  >(},ui  av 

brats,  kuch  bucli,  lurke  purke,  chench  pench. 
bravado,  dhuruUa,  dhumkee,  dhurukka,  geedur- 

bhubkee,  v.  bluster,  brag, 
brave,    buhadoor,    dilawur,   diler,  juvvau-murd, 

murdanu,  bc-jan,  soor,  beer,  jodha,  sawunt, 

shcDJa,u,  muzboot,  juree,  soojan,  dil-chul,  ra- 

wat,  jtorutec,  roostum, sur-baz,  v.  gallant,  bold, 

{excellent)  khassu,  toohfu,  bihtur. 
to  brave,    humchushmee-   mooqabulut-  hconda- 

toondee-  surkushee-k.  hankna,  liunkarna,  un- 

gootha-dekhana,  v.  to  dare, 
bravely,  murdanu,  dUeranu,  buha-dcnranu,  shoo- 

ja,ut-  &c.  -se. 
Irravery,  buhadooree,  juwanmurdee,  muzbootee, 

be-janee,  shooja|Ut,  joor-ut,  sliuhamut,  dilchu- 

lee,  jigurdar-ce,  &c.   v.  the  adj.  also  spirit, 

courage, 
hravo,  khoonee,  suffak,  qatil,  v.  assassin,  {inter- 
jection) shabash,  wah  wah,  afreen,  wachhre, 

bhulbi,  wahjee,  dhunijee,  zihi,  murhuba,  v. 

ivell. 
brawl,    galee-giluoj,    ghoolghupara,     phukkur, 

jhugra  rugra,  ghuogha,  khurkhushu,  bukhera, 
•  jihalut,  jhugra,  dhoomdham,  shor  shar,  urbu- 

du,  thookkum,  thojkka,  mardhar,  tuobu-dhar, 

gooha  lutharee,  rurho  pootuho,  chjieeha  chhee, 

V.  altercation. 
to  brawl,  galea  giluoj-  &c.  -k. 
brawler,   jhugraloo,  luraka,  bukbukiya,  ghuo- 

gha,ee,  bukheriya,  v.  squabbler,  &c. 
brawn,  motapa,  inota,ee,   {of  the  leg)  pindlee, 


str 


phllee,    V.  calf,  bul,  ghat,  pind,  chukka,  v, 
strength.  i  .ultnJ  ^t..  nrj 

brawny,  hajrmcoshta,  ghuteela,  soo-pind,  chuh- 
kueth,  V.  sturdy,  athletic. 

bray,  renk.  ^ 

to  bray,  {to  pound)  kootna,  {as  a7i  ass)  renkna. 

brazen,  peetluha,  peetul-ka,  birunjee,  {age)  dwa- 
pur-joog,  V.  shameless.      .  , ,  ,  (sfXly^^;  5.  ■"-. 

brazen  faced,chviT^x&fio,  mookra,oo,v.  impudent. 

to  firn^eWjgoostakliee-  ghoorfish-k,dj:iiraiia,dhum- 
kana,  chuprana,  mookrana.      ^    --'• 

breach,  durar,  toot,  phoot,  rukhnu,  durz,  sliikaf, 
naka,  phar,  sendh,  nuqub,  boghara,  v.  gap, 
{of  law)  tuolieen,  v.  infraction,  {of  peace)  bi- 
dut,  V.  violence,  {difference)  bigar,  khulul,  ikh- 
tilaf,  nifaq,  bhung,  nachaqee,  v.  to  break. 

bread,  rdtee,  nan,  kuchuoree,  {in  general)  khana, 
danu-panee,  khana  peena,  unjul,  rozee,  ab- 
khoor,  tikee,  pet,  nan  o  numuk,  numuk,  bun- 
ijh,  V.  livelihood,  &c.  {plai7i)  nan  abee,  op- 
posed to  nan  rogliunee,  v.  butter,  {daily)  nan 
shub,  tookra  un-aj,  v.  fare.  'yj|;  ,.55.^,?    ' 

breadth,  chuora,ee,  chukla.ee,  urz,  puhn,  puh- 
na,ee,  puesai",  kol,  tukhtu,  v.  width,  puhna, 
{vulg.  punlia)  bur,  {of  a  river)  pat,  {of  a  wall) 
asar.     >  ."iiS.  vbtiiiA>t4'«*'-.v    ,»?'"i  i'tl'  •:'?!•  .i** 

break,  toot,  phoot,  {of  day)  bhor,  buree  fujur, 
V.  early,  turka,  soobh,  puhphute,  noorketurke, 
pratkale,  v.  dawn,  fasilu,  untur,  v.  ifiterrup- 
tion,  {a  pause)  suktu,  wuqfu,  thuhra,Oj,  v. 
breach.       .^-j-iut  ->«ii)j^f-«.htt,.,j.  .wf^gf  ^x>nt>,■i^ 

break-neck,  gurdun-tor.       .?,al^y«43-^«i*.,vn.' 

break-promise,  buchun  bhung,  uhud  shikun. 

to  break,  ioi-na,  phorna,  pharna,  bhanjna,turkana, 
V.  to  crack,  mama,  girana,  puchharna,  v.  to 
destroy,  sadhna,  nikalna,  liumwar-k.  v.  to 
train,  {to  pound)  neem  kob- juokob-  durdura- 
-k.  V.  to  powder,  &c.  burturuf-k.  v.  to  dis- 
card, {open)  tortar-  tor  phar-k.  torke-kholna, 


BRE 


69 


BRE 


{a  fall)  chot-  &c.  -bucliana,   v.  blotv,  also  to 
save,  (o  house)  sendh-marna,  v.  house-breaker, 
&c.  (Ihe  neck)  munka-torna,  {through  troops) 
cheer  nikulna,  v.  to  open,  (as  morning)  puli- 
phutna,  {to  propound)  chherna,  izhar-k.  v.  to 
tell,  (a  promise,  law,  &c.)  bhung-  fuskli-k. 
(out)  bol-oothna,  v.  to  hhtrt,  oobhurna,  phud- 
phudana,  kuch-kuchana,  ookusna,  v.  ertiption, 
(astheface)  moonh-phulna,  v.  efflorescence,  (as 
jlre)  jul-oathna,  v.  to  burst,  (as  a  merchant) 
tootna,  girna,  tat-oolutna,  shikustu-h.  v.  to  fall, 
also  bankrupt,  &c.  (as  waves)  ■  dhe,oo-marna, 
(one'' s  fast)  nihar  shikunee- iftar-k.  rozu-khol- 
na,   V.  fast,  (in  pieces)   tookie-  choor-k.   (to 
defeat)  shikust-d.  (a  Jiorse)  arastu-k.  soodh- 
ama,  bunana,  (to  bankrupt)  moohtaj-mcoflis-k. 
(to  disband)  hoorra^k.  tor-dena,  (to  intercept) 
buchana,  sumbhalna,    (to   reform)   chhora-d. 
ootha-d.;  to  break  a  jest,  thutha-k.  or  -mama; 
to  break  off",  nioonqutu-k.  chhorna;  to  break  up, 
(dissolve)    muoqoof-  bhung-   burkhast-k.   (to 
open)  qoofl-torna;  to  break  wind,  huwa-chjfior- 
na,  V.  n.  tootna,  phootna,  phutna,  (as  day)  ni- 
kulna ;  to  break  from,  nikul-bhagna ;  to  break 
in,  dukhl-k.  toot-purna ;  to  break  loose,  tora- 
bhagna;  to  break  off',  chhora-bhagna,ooth-bhag- 
na;  to  break  out,  phoot-nikulna,  phootna,  (to 
he  dissolute)  khool-khelna ;  to  break  up,  burk- 
hast-  bhung-h. ;  to  break  a  promise,  iqalu-k. 
nukarna.     As  in  English,  these  verbs  have 
such  a  variety  of  acceptations,  and  are  often  so 
perplexingly  combined,  that  it  is  not  easy  to 
fix,  with  any  precision,  their  various  and  al- 
most unlimited  meanings ;  v.  the  several  words 
In  Vol.  II.  also  to  crack,  split,  he. 
breaker,  torwuya,  phorunhar,  phorwar,  fasikh, 
(in  cwnp.)  shikun,  bhung,  tor,  mar,  (wave) 
simuoju,  v.  boar,  &c. 
breakfast,  nashta,  hazree  nuharee,  balbhog,  nan- 


niharee,    chasht,   v.  repast,  (time)  zooha,  v. 
mwning, 

to   breakfast,  nashta-k.    nuhar-torna,  julpan-k 
hazree-khana. 

breast,  chhatee,  seenii,  oor,  hirda,  heera,  v.  mind, 
(dug)  choonchee,  kooch,  ooroj,  pistan,  jijiya,^ 
usthun,  jobun,  doodhee,  (arms)  kochha,  olee, 
V.  embrace,  (heart,  q.  v.)  kuleja,  mun,  du 
jigur,  ghut,  untuh  kurn,  pet,  v.  bosom,  belly, 
&c.  ((f  a  bird,  &c.)  pctee,  v.  chest,  (swelled) 
thunuela,  (-high)  chhatee-bhur  or  lug. 

breast-belt,  seenu-bund,  also  breast-pin. 

breast-lHMie,  surseenu. 

breast-high,  chhatee-lug,  chhatee  chhatee. 

breast-plate,  chupras,  petee,  chara,iynu,  dholna, 
chundur. 

breast-work,  fuseel,  (vulg.  sufeel)  kungooru,  v. 
parapet,  seenu-punah,  puchree,  sungur,v.  bar- 
ricade, &c. 

breath,  dum,  sans,  nufus,  swasa,  v.  ivind,  [which, 
as  in  English,  are  of  extensive  application] 
(of  air)  tikora,  muoj,  rumuq,  jhupka,  sunuk, 
V.  breeze,  (to  be  out  of)  sans-tootna,  dumbhur- 
jana  or  churhna,  Qiaving  stinking)  gundu  du- 
hun,  moonh  sura,  (to  draw)  dum-marna  or 
pelna. 

to  breathe,  (to  inspire)  dum-  &c.  -lena,  (to  expire) 
dum-chhorna,  (to  inject)  dum-phoonkna,  (in- 
hale) lena,  (ajlute,  &c.)  bujana,  phoonkna, 
(to  exhale,  &c.)  dena,  (revenge)  intiqam  ka 
dum-marna,  (mie's  last)  akhiree  dum-lena,  v. 
to  expire. 

breather,  swasee,  dum-dar,  dum-kush,  v.  inspirer. 

breatliiug,  v.  respiration,  also  the  verb. 

breathless,  be-duni,  ni-sansa ;  the  breathless  clay, 
bejan  mittee. 

breech,  v.  backside,  (of  a  gun)  peechha,  penda, 
chootur,  v.  back. 

breeches,  kuchhna,  kachh,  janghiya,lang,  churna, 


BRI 


70 


BBI 


kuchhuota,  goorgee,  (band)  nefu  ;  to  wear  the 
breeches,  pugree-b.  v.  turban. 

breed,  nusl,  us],  zat,  pal,  byant,  pet,  v.  birth, 
&c.  {family,  q.  v.)  qubeelu,  {race)  uolad, 
suntut,  suntan,  (hatch) '^hol;  pure  breed,  useel; 
crossbreed,  doghla,  doo-nusla,  (-/iOJ*se)mcDJ an- 
nus, V.  mongrel. 

to  breed,  pueda-k.  nikalna,  junana,  byana,  lana, 
V.  to  rear,  lugana,  muchana,  oothana,  dalna, 
V.  to  cause,  {to  bring  up,  q.  v.)  palna,  {to  edu- 
cate, q.  V.)  turbiyut-d.  or  -k.  arastu-k.  dhung- 
-d.  bunana,  sunwarna,  v.  n.  pueda-h.  oopujna, 
junna,  hoiia,  ruhna,  lugna,  pulna,  purwurish- 
pana,  soodhurna,  sunwurna,  bunna,  turbiyut- 
pana  or  -li.  v.  to  produce,  rise,  &c.  {as  a  fe- 
male) pet-ruhna,  muheena-tulna  or  churhna ; 
to  increase  as  a  breed,  pal-burhna,  v.  to  pro- 
create. 

breeder,  juntee,  (o/ca<^/e),gullu-ban,  churwaha, 
{a  prolific  female)  buchu-kush,  gubhel,  {as  a 
mare)  so,en,  v.  prolijic,  {in  comp.)  pal,  paluk, 
ban,  V.  keeper. 

breeding,  turbiyut,  tu,uleem,  jlmi  mujlis,  4^ung, 
{manner,  q.  v.)  chulun,  qureenu,  lucWiun ; 
good  breeding,  hoosn  khoolq,  v.  nurture,  &c. 

breeze,  jhlkora,  jhoka,  tikora,luhur,  jhook,  muoj, 
V.  zephyr,  &c. 

breviary,  moontukhub,  uorad  bundugee,  v.  epi- 
tome, prayer-book. 

brevity,  kotahee,  ikhtisar,  ijmal,  v.  short,  concise. 

to  brew,  joshandu-k.  bunana,  v.  to  prepare,  {to 
contrive)  muthna, v.  to  churn,  {ale)  bozuguree-, 
bozukushee-k.  {to  plot)  pukana,  bandhna. 

brewer,  bozu-kush,  bozu-gur. 

brewing,  ghan,  v.  batch.  :;I:  ■id^.uVA' 

bribe,  rishwut,  ukor,  ghoos,  moonh-bhuree  or 
topa,  V.  present. 

to  bribe,  rishwut-d.  or  -khilana,  ukor-d. ;  to  take 
a  bribe,  risliwut-  &c.  -khana  or  -lena. 


briber,  rashee,  rishwut  dene  wala,  ukoree,  ghoo- 
siya,  also  the  bribed,  ghooskha|00 ;  the  person 
bribed,  rlshwut-khor,  rishwutee,  mcxjrtushee, 
rishwut  khane  wala. 

bribery,  rishwut-khoree,  v.  corruption, 

brick,  cent,  khisht,  {large)  chuoka,  v.  tile,  {kiln) 
bhutha;  there  are  two  or  three  kinds,  the 
furma  eent,  also  the  kaghzee,  kuchee,  unburnf, 
and  the  pukkee,  burnt. 

to  brick,  eent-bichhana,  khurunja-b.  , 

brickbat,  rora,  koocha,  v.  lump,  &c. 

brickdust,  soorkhee. 

brick-kiln,  puzaya,  {culg.  jiujawa)  awa.       j; 

In'icltlayer,  raz  or  raj,  thuwU|ee,  v.  mason.  ^,^j 

brickmaker,  khisht-puz,  eent-wala.        ^  .  ;.   i 

bridal,  shadee,byah,byahta,  v.  WMpiiaZ,  {presents, 
dress,  &c.)  sachuq,  buree,  pahoor,  {ceremony) 
julwa,  arsee-moos,huf,  moonh-dekha,ee. 

bride,  doolhun,  ooroos,  banoo,  bunee,  bunree, 
bunnoo,  kuniya,  budhoo,  v.  virgin,  {cake) 
math,  nan,  inanda.  tt^^ji;j_.    ( ,  •.\*v*l'»>. 

bridegroom,  doolha,  nuo-shuh,  bunra,  buna,  bur, 
nuo-kud-khooda. 

bridegroom'' s-ma7i,  shuh-bala,  {friends)  guonhar, 
buratee.  .„,'t    ij,i^UA  ."' 

bridemen,  bridemaids, haraX,  {sing,  buratee,  yem. 
buratin)  buriyat,  suriyat. 

bridge,  pool,  set,  sankho  {of  the  nose)  bansa,  ku^u- 
butuen,  {of  a  fiddle)  ghorec,  ghorunj,  khuruk; 
to  make  a  bridge,  pool-b. ;  to  form  a  bridge  of 
boats,  pool  bundee-k.  [but  little  used  by  the 
natives,  among  >vhom  the  word  has  an  Inde-  t 
cent  equivocal  meaning]  v.  to  bank.  ' 

bridle,  lugam,  bag,  inan,  v.  rein,  bit,  &c.  {of  ca- 
mels, &c.)  nukel,  {of  cattle)  nath ;  as  in  Eng-        \ 
lish  these  words  have  a  figurative  meaning  also. 

to  bridle,  {a  horse)  lugam-d.  {to  restrain)  utka- 
na,  rokna,  barna,  {hold  up)  uenthna,  ukurna, 
V.  to  strut,  8sc. 


BBI 


n 


BRO 


bridle-strap,  gooltuna. 

brief,  adj.  kotah,  mookhtusur,  tung,  sunchhcp, 
chhota,  moojmul,  v.  short,  a  brief,  intikhab, 
!V.  epitome,  diploma,  Ssc.      .v  ,ut:;ji(>,tu 

briefly,  ikhtisar-  &c.  -sc,  v.  brevity,'  ghuru/., 
qissu-kotah,  qissu  mookhtusLr,  hasili  kulam. 

hriefness,  kotaliee,  ikhtisar,  tungee. 

brier,  suda  goolab,  syotee,  v.  rose. 

brigade,  dustu,  kushoon,  toomun,  v.  body.  Sec. 

brigadier,  dustu-dar,  toomun-dar,  v.  general. 

Irrigajid,  shoohdu,  quzzak,  v.  freebooter. 

bright,  saf,  ruoshun,  taban,  tab-nak,  pojla,  oojjul, 
oojagur,  prikashit,  chumukta,  jlla-dar,  jul- 
wxigur,  mconuwwur,  zahir,  ubyuz,  v.  clear, 
glorious. 

to  be  bright,  chumukna,  jhulukna,  v.  shine. 

to  brighten,  v.  a.  jhulkana,  jhumkana,  chum- 
kana,  oojlana,  opna,  ruoshun-  &c.  -k.  jila-  &c. 
-d.  nikharna,  v.  to  exalt,  &c.  v.  n.  phurcha-, 
saf-li.  khool-jana,  nlkhurna,  v.  to  clear,  sharpen. 

brightness,  brilliancy,  ruoshunec,  oojala,  chum- 
chumahut,  op,  prikash,  tab-daree,  tab,  julwu- 
guree,  ab-daree,  shuffafee,  sufa,eo,  furogh,  bue- 
yaz,  z.iya,  zoohoor,  chcahul,  phur(;}ia,ee,  lumu, 
chumkaliutjV.  splendour, histre,  acute7iess,kc. 

hrillinnt,  ruonuq-dar,  ba-ruouuq,  choohul-dar,  v. 
bright,  acute,  &c.  (a  diamond)  ulmas,  heera, 
chintamun  heera. 

brim,  lub,  kinaru,  moonh,  uonth,  kunkha,  dan- 
tec,  V.  lip. 

to  brim,  lubalub-bhurna,  moolubbub-k. 

Itrimful,  lub-a-lub,  moonh-a-moonh,  mcolubbub, 
iub-rez,  bhur-poor,  nialamal,  v.  bumper. 

brimstone,  gundliuk,  goglrd,  v.  sulphur,  &c. 

brinded,  hrindle,  khal-dar,  ubiuq,  luhur-dar,  ka- 
kca,  V,  pyebald. 

brine,  ab-shor,    lon-gura,    panec,    khara-panec, 

lona-  or  namkeen-panee,  kharee. 
to  bring,  lana,   (w  le-ana)  anna,   v.  to  make. 


lewa-lana,  lekur  or  -letc-ana,  puhonchaua,  bo- 
lalana,  ootjiwa-lana,  v.  to  siimmon,  (to  incline) 
jhookana,  v.  to  cause,  phirana,  v.  to  reclaim^ 
(to  produce)  pueda-k.  {to  lead)  kheechna ;  to 
bring  aliout,  buna-lana-  w  -A.  bur-lana,v.  to  ac- 
complish ;  to  bring  forth,  nikahui,  v.  to  bear  ; 
to  bring  off",  biicha-lana,  nikal-lana,  nibah- 
lana;  to  bring  over,  phor-lana,  khecnch-lana ; 
to  bring  under,  upne  tuhut  men-lana;  to  britig 
up,  palna,  purwurisli-k.  posna,  turbiyut-, 
dhung-d.  (to  adoance)  burha-lana,  todisengage, 
promote,  &c.  It  is  not  easy  to  set  hmits  to  the 
various  meanings  and  arbitrary  combinations 
of  tliis  verb. 

bringcr,  lane-wala,  (m  comp.)  awur,  bur,  v. 
bearer. 

brinish,  briny,  khara,  numkeen,  shor,  lona. 

brink,  kurara,  urara,  kinaru,  teer,  v.  side.  Sec. 

brisk,  choost,  chalak,  juld-baz,  chabook,  shokh, 
tez,  toond,  juld,  phoortcela,  chutputiya,  chun- 
chul,  uchpul,  V.  gay,  spirited.  Sec. 

briskly,  choostee-se,  juldee-  &c.  -se. 

briskness,  choostee,  clialakee,  juld-bazee,  cha- 
bookee,  zindu-dilee,  shokhee,  tezee,  toondee, 
jan-daree,  jan-bazee,  uchpulee,  juldee,  chut- 
putahut,  chunchulee,  v.  activity. 

bristle,  kuch,  soo,ur  ka  bal. 

to  bristle,  bal-thirrana,  phmruhree-lena,  ro,an- 
khura-k.  kundrana,  deh-suhurna,  v.  to  erect, 
hair,  &c. 

bristly,  kutuela,  khar-dar,  v.  quill. 

to  brite,  kooriyana,  v.  to  shoot. 

brittle,  nazook,  soubook,  phooska,  thuska,  mur- 
kuna,  thoonka,  urur,  kurkuna,  bhoorbhcBra, 
tccnuk,  V.  fragile. 

brittleness,  nazcokee,  muruk,  murkahut^  b^oor- 
bhoorahut,  v.  to  snap,  crumble,  S6C►^{l1l^.|-; 

broach,  seekh,  v.  breast-belt,  ornament,  spii. 

to  broach,  chhedua,  salna,  khohia,  v.  to  open,  (to 


BRO 


72 


BRO 


,     V 


give  out)  kuh-dena,  ishtihar-  prikasli-k. 
shoohrut-d.  v.  to  proclaim, 
hroacher,  moojid,  banee,  mookhturi,  kurta. 
broad,  chuora,  ureez,  urz-dar,  puhn-dar,  khoo- 
lasu,  khoola,  bur-dar,  furakh,  v.  wide,  bharee, 
mota,  goonda,  v.  gross,  {square)  chuo-khoonta, 
V.  dapper,  (-shouldered)  charshanu,  (-ways) 
chuora,ee-se  or -men,  chuorake;  to  make  broad, 
chiiorana,  chuklana,  (open)  khoola,  zahir; 
hroad-day,  din-diya,  roz  i  ruoshun  ;  to  give  a 
broad  hint,  awazu-phenkna;  as  broad  as  long, 
mu.al  wahid,  eksan,  juesee  teen  beesee  wuesa 
sath ;  like  six  of  one,  and  half  a  dozen  of  the 
other. 

broadcloth,  banat,  siiqurlat. 

broadness,  chuora,ee,  chukla.ce,  bur,  urz,  puhna, 
V.  breadth. 

broadside,  shulukh,  v.  volley. 

broadsword,  tulwar,  tegha. 

brocade,  keemkhwab  or  kumkhwab,  vulg.  kin- 
kab,  kingcob !  zurbuft,  zurdoz,  badlu,  tash, 
tumamee,  liippa,  wusmu,  mooqueshee,  usa,o- 
ree,  zuree. 

brocaded,  badlu-  &c.  -posh,  v.  siipra,  aXso golden. 

brogue,  ghelwahut,  v.  to  drawl,  khurpa,  chhee- 
tur,  khuonsra,  v.  shoe. 

broil,  jhugra,  jhun  jhut,  bukhera,  ruendha,  tuk- 
rar,  quziyu,  hoojjut. 

to  broil,  bhoonna,  kubab-k.  blioojna,  bhoolusna, 
jhuonsna,  jhoolusna,  v.  to  roast,  &c. 

brokage,  brokerage,  duUalee,  huqq  oos-su,ee,  roo- 
soom,  dustooree,  arhut,  mooqeemee,  v.  fee. 

broken,  toota,  phoota,  shlkustu,  khustu,  mara, 
V.  dispersed,  (hatid)  shikustu-khiitt,  nagurec, 
(with  sorrow)  seenu-chak,  (down  with  misfor- 

'■  tunes)  shikustu-bal,  (/»eariferf)dil-shikustu,  slii- 
kustu-khatir,  dil-figar,  mun-muleen,  (backed) 
kumree,  luchra,  (as  a  tube)  dum  chora,  or 
broken-winded,  as  a  horse,  &c.  (sleep)  kuchee 


neend,   (meat)  tookra  nuwalu,  v.  morsel,  f&c. 
aho  to  break.  .    n 

broker,  dustooriya,  arhutiya,  durmiyanee,  moo- 
qeem,  dullal,  v.  factor,  koohnu  furosh,  v.  brok- 
age.' 
bronchocele,  khoonaq,  ghegha,  gheghwa. 
brood,  buchche,  pote,  gede,  jhol,  v.  young,  pal, 

byant,  v.  birth, 
to  brood,  buethna,  syona,  (over  any  thing)  unde- 
shu-  turuddood-  &ec.  -k.  (ivatch  over)  agorna, 
V.  to  mope,  to  nourish, 
broody,  kooruk. 

brook,  nala,  v.  river,  stream,  &c. 
to  brook,  burdasht-  boordbaree-  ungez-  subr-  tu- 

hummcnl-k.  suhna,  oothana,  v.  to  bear, 
broom,  jharoo,  jarob,  burhnee,  booharee,  jha,oo, 
jhar,  (Spanish)  urhur,  ruhur,  [miscalled  by  us 
gram.'j  jent,  v.  tamarisk,  &c.  ■  ,i;r!;  >;  . 

broth,  shorba  or  shoorwa,  (vulg.   soorwa)  jhor, ' 

pureh,  jhoos,  v.  soup, 
brothel,  khurabut-khanu,  v.  bawdy-house.       ''«"' 
brother,  bha|ee,  biradur,  beer,  bhrata,  beerun, 
tat,  bhuya,  bhUiC,  meeta,  banh,  aqa,  ukhee, 
pi.  ukhwan,qoowwut  bazoo,  v.  comrade,Jriend, 
&c.  (in  laiv)  sarhoo,  hum-zcolf,  khoosur  pooru, 
(the  woman's)  jeth,  bhuensoor,  dewur,  nun- 
,do,ee,  V.  sister,  &c.;  a  twin  brother,  tuomee- 
bha|Ce,  \.  foster,  fellow ;  full  brother,  upna-  su- 
ga-suhodur-  or  huqeeqee-bha,ee ;  step-brother, 
bemat-bha,ee,  suotela-bha,ee ;   brother-in-law, 
\sister''shusharid'^\i\\no^ee,h\mgnee-T^\it,\wife''s 
brother]  sala;  brother'' s  son,  bhuteeja,  [-daugh- 
ter] bhuteejee,  {-wife]  bhawuj,  bhabee. 
brotherhood,  biraduree,  eganugee,  bhuyapa,  up- 

na,et,  bha,ee  puna,  v.  fraternity, 
brotherly,  biraduranu,  bha,ee  ka  sa,  bhuewadee, 

upna,etee,  v.  affectionate, 
brow,  ubroo,  bhuon,  bhirkoDtee,  bhroor,  bhroom, 
trikootee,  (of  a  hill)  lub,  chhatee,  v.  breast. 


BRU 


73 


BUC 


&c.  (forehead,  q.  v.)  kupal,  lulat ;  brow  to 
hrotc,  rooburoo,  v.  to  confront. 
to  browbeat,  dubana,   dubkana,  ankh-dikhlana, 

biighoo,ana,  v.  to  depress,  to  bully, 
brown,   giindoomee-rung-    gihoon-ning,    chum- 
pu,ec-rung,     sundulec-rung,     badamee-rung, 
bhoora,  sburbutee-  or  shooturee-rung,  khuera ; 
brown  study,  ghalut  ghol.    .♦  .jtutJA 

hrmcnish,  gundoom-goon,  bhoora-sa,  kupul. 

hrmight,  laya  hoo.a,  awoordii ;  he  was  hrovght  by 
sueh  a  one,  or  of  such  a  one''s  bring-ing,  wooli 
fulane  ka  awoordu  hue,  v.  to  bring: 

browse,  pala,  ghas-pat,  v.  fodder.         tm  ,Aiu 

to  browse,  churna,  chcogna,  toongar-k.  chool- 
boolana,  choonna,  ala  pala-  &c.  -khana,  v.  to 
feed.  - 

bruise,  chot,  koochla,ec,  v.  hurt.     4>'f  I'r 

to  bruise,  koochulna,  koonchna,  dulna,  peesna, 
urdawu-k.  chikna  choor-k.  v.  to  break,  to 
bray. 

bruit,  shoohrut,  boo,  v.  fame,  report. 

to  bruit,  shojhrut-oorana,  v.  to  publish. 

brunette,  sanola,  subzu,  syam-burun,  findooqee, 
pookbtu,  pukka,  v.  brown,  nut.  .«">«  ; . 

brunt,  zor,  bul,  jhonk,  bheer,  wuhlu,  v.  shock. 

brush,  koonchcc,  kooncb,  v.  fan,  pota,  liuthce, 
kheesa,  v.  rubber,  (forties)  chuonree,  chun- 
\rur,  moorchhul,  v.  tooth,  {assault)  jhurup, 
tukkur,  V.  besom,  &c.;  apainter''s  brush,  moo- 
qulum. 

to  brush,  V.  a.  koonchec-marna,  jharna,  jhar-d. ; 
to  brush  up  anj///tiw^,  jhar  jhutuk- jhar  jhoor-, 
jhar  poncbh-k.  v.  to  wipe ;  to  brush  or  scamper 
off",  huwa-  kafoor-  cbumput-hojana,  khisuk- 
jana,  v.  to  disappear. 

brushwood,  jharec,  jhar,  jharboota,  bunchhoolee, 
dhandh,  jungul,  v.  brake.      '  (iv       )  tU. 

brushy,  jhotree-dar.  '  i-ia^u  ,ijooVi.'ivko0  t(^! 

brutal,  brutish,  huewanee,  huewan  ka,  kuttur, 


kutta,  oojud,  uojhur,  ukkhur,  kuthin,  sung- 
dil,  V.  barbarous,  cruel,  fierce,  also  disposition, 
brutality,  brutishucss,  huewaniyut,  subiyut,  v. 
Irrutal,  Sec. 

brutally,  brufishly,  hiiewan  ka  sa,  dooroushtee- 
&c  -sc,  V.  barbarous. 

brute,  huewan,  huewani  mootluq,  wuhshco,  jan- 
wur,  (savage,  q.  v.)  bun-manoos,  bunchur, 
nusnas,  v.  animal,  brutal,  beast.    .,  ,•/  _,,;Jo 

Irryony,  fashiru,  bimba,  bimbika. 

bubble,  hoobab,  boolboola,  booUa,  boolooka,  bhub- 
kor,  (Jig.)  soo,e  ka  sembul,  dhokha,  jool, 
mooghalutu,  nuqshbur  ab,  numood  be  bood, 
indra,en  ka  phul,  v.  cheat,  deception,  (the  per- 
son) bhugga,  khiluona,  v,  cully,  &:c. 

to  bubble,  hoobab-  &c.  -oothna,  dhur-dhurana, 
j^ir-jhirana,  khul-bulana,  khul-khulana,  v.  to 
tvallop;  V.  a.  (to  cheat,  q.  v.)  dhokha-  &c.  -d. 

bubbler,  daghuoliya,  dugha-baz,  v.  deceiver. 

bubby,  chhatee,  cboonchce,  kosch,  ooroj,  cor,  pis- 
tan,  thun,  [but  generally  aj)plicablc  to  beasts] 
(large)  choochul,  v.  dug,  teat.  Sic. 

bubo,  bud,  baghee,  khuyaruk,  gohiya,  kukhuo- 
lee,  khukhurwaree. 

bzick,  (male  deer)  huma,  him,  hunna,  mirg,  v. 
ratn,  &c,  (beau,  q.  v.)  chhuela,  banka,  v.  fop, 
(liquor)  reh-panee,  v.  male,  &c, 

to  buck,  V.  to  boil,  bleach,  lugna,  v.  to  rut. 

bucket,  clol,  dulo,  dolchee,  chhagul,  kuth  nuhee, 
chonga,  (of  leather)  moth,  cliurs,  bara. 

buckle,  chupras,  buksoo.a. 

to  buckle,  chupras-lugana,  bandhna,  kusna,  luga- 
na,  V.  to  fasten,  kumur-b.  v.  to  prepare,  (to 
arm,  ov  prepare  firr  any  thing)  kumur  bundee- 
tueyaree-k.  v.  to  cjicounter. 

buckler,  dhai,  phuree,  sipur,  teep,  v.  shield;  arm- 
ed with  a  6Mc/c/er,sipur-bund;  abucklerbearer, 
sipur-burdar. 


sm 


74 


BUL 


hud,  konpul,  kulee,  phoonung,  toosee,  kulgha, 
shigoofu,  ghoonchu,  unkhwa,  v.  sprout. 

to  bud,  kuliyana,  konpul-  &c.  -phootna  or  -nl- 
kulna,  phootna,  nikulna,  {fig.)  buhar-pur- 
hona,  V.  tofiourish. 

to  budge,  hutna,  tulna,  surukna,  dubna,  deegna. 

budger,  tulwuya,  v.  mover,  &c. 

budget,  thuelee,  keesu,  zumbeel,  guthree,  boq- 
chu,  V.  bag,  (store)  ganth,  poonjee. 

buff,  khal,  post,  chumra,  sabur,  v.  hide,  (suit) 
saburee-  or  churmee-libas,  v.  skin. 

buffalo,  bhuensa,  muehika,  kuthra,  tehan,  khola, 
(female)  bhuens,  jamoos,  muhish,  (heifer) 
osur,  purwa,  puriya,  (wild)  hurna,  urna, 
(young)  para,  osra,  soongra,  kara. 

buffet,  mookkee,  killee,  moDk,  ghoosa,  dhuol, 
thupera,  thuppur,  moosht,  tumachu,  v.  blow, 
slap. 

to  buffet,  dhuoliyana,  ghoosiyana,  mookkee-  &c. 
-mama  or  -jurna,  v.  to  bow,  &c. 

iz<j^ow,muskhuru,  bhand,  phukkur-baz,  huzzal, 
muzkhoorlizee,  zutulee,  v.  jester,  fool,  &c. 

huffoortery,  tumuskhoor,  muskhura-pun,  tusukh- 
,      khoor,  muskhurgce,  liuzl,  v.  mimickry. 

hug,  khut-mul,  ooris,  khut-keera,  ninaya,  soor- 
huk,  (_/!/)  gundhee.  .vnA)  vOj^  ,,.»• 

bugbear,  dhurukka,  dhurulla,  qissu,  wulim,  khi- 
yal,  gogo,  bhokus,  bagh-dhooha,  v.  scarecrow, 
bear,  &c. 

buglehorn,  kurna,e,  toorhee,  nursingha. 

hughss,  booghlusun,  ga,o-zuban,  lisan  oos  suor. 

to  build,  tu,umeer-  blna-k.  bunana,  oothana, 
bandhna,  lugana,  v.  to  erect,  run,  (to  rest)  thu- 
hurna,jana,v.<OJ'ec/fon,(todepewrfow)i,utibar-, 
i,utimad-  oommed-  bhurosa-  as-r. ;  to  build 
castles  in  the  air,  puthur  men  jonk  lugana, 
dhor  kee  russee  butna,  khiyal  kham  bandhna, 
huwa  ke  buboole  phorna. 


builder,  mi,umar,  bumia,  raz,  ghur  karee,  v.  ar- 
chitect. vo-i^Km  0*1  .-f  .(M)iu<i(yn  ./y»«rt6 

building,  imarut,  huwelee,  muhul,  poor,  [whence 
Raj  poor,  a  raja's  place'\  ;  buildings,  &c.  on  a 
spot  of  ground,  umulu,  v.  premises. 

built,  imarut,  nuqshu,  duol,  buna,o,  bunawut. 

bulb,  (root,  q.  v.)  ganth,  girih,  potee,  pootiya, 
aree,  v.  knot,  nob,  &c.  ■•'vyt.  '/'\'c<\\ 

bulbous,  girih-dar,  gutheela. 

to  bulge,  mara-jana,  phutna,  v.  to  iwrs^,  jhookna, 
V.  to  protuberate,  (to  jut  out)  oobhurna. 

bulimy,  liuoka,  \.  voracity.      6«Tr»rn  fci  -Kiiifof 

bulk,  mota,ee,  bura,ee,  (size,  q.  v.)  qudur,  pri- 
man,  bit,  qud,  phand,pet,  bistar,  v.  body,  size, 
bhur,  burabur,  v.  full,  (the  majority)  jum- 
hoor,  buhcot,  \.  gross;  the  bulk  of  the  people, 
uksur-ushkhas,  uksur-log,  unek-log,  v.  quan- 
tity, &c. ;  the  bulk  of  a  pea,  mutur-bhur. 

bulkiness,  motapa,  jusamut,  tunawuree,  zukha- 
mut. 

bulky,  mota,  bura,  juseero  bharee,  qudawur, 
boorj-sa,  bookka,  v.  corpulent,  large,  he. ;  to 
break  bulk,  bhurtee-  ruqum-torna,  v.  cargo, 
&c. ;   bulky  of  body,  iizecm  ooljussu. 

bull,  nur-ga.o,  andoo  buel,  burdh,  brikhub,  bijar, 
unudwan,  j(to  give  the)  burdhana,  (baiting) 
urna-bazee,  v.  buffalo,  (calf)  bachlia,  buchhra, 
(fool)  khuela,  v.  steer,  (a  free  bull)  sand, 
(cmistellation)  suor,  brikh,  (blunder)  ghulut, 
chook,  dhokha,  ubhoorut,  logbirodh,  v.  mis- 
application, (to  catch  by  the  horns)  bagh  ka 
moonh  choomna. 

bullet,  golee ;  a  ball,  gola. 

bullion,  seem-o  zur,  chandee-sona,  sona-roopa, 
kuta,ee,  y.  plate.  >    •    —    ' 

bullock,  buel,  khuela,  adar,  dangur,  dhugga,  V. 
bull,  (driver)  buldiya,  baldee,  v.  cattle,  ox. 

bully,  ncoktu-foon,  ukur-foon,  banka,  phuiphu- 
rlya,     shekhee-baz,    moowukkil,    gola-dung, 


BUN 


7* 


BUR 


sher-qaleen,  hur-mcnshtuk,  kuUu-zun,    bhur- 
wa,  V.  blusterer,  he. 

to  bully,  dhirana,  dhum-kana,  lafzunee-  baba,ee-, 
ghcorfish-fc.  V.  to  browbeat. 

bullying,  lafzunee,  shekhee,  ghoorfish,  baba,ee, 
kuUu-zunee,  bura,ee,  dhuons,  dhundla. 

bulrush,  bura-motha. 

bulwark,  boorj,  kotha,  qulu-chu,  hisar,  x.fort, 
kumur  kota,  v.  castle,  phulsa,  v.  screen,  {secu- 
rity, q.  V.)  phatuk,  sud,  v,  to  barricade,  8ec. 

btrni;  chootur,  nitutnbh,  sooreen. 

bump,  goomra,  guthiya,  ganth,  girib,  duduora, 
V.  knob,  swelling. 

to  bump,  dhubake  se  baethna,  v.  thump,  {as  a 
bittern)  bok  bok-k. 

bumper,  lubalub-piyalu,  jam  i  lubrcz,  v.  bowl, 
and  full. 

bumpkin,  koondu,  thoo,a,  dhondha,  buel,  gunwar, 
V.  countryman. 

bunch,  gcDchha,  khoshu,  ghuor,  dustu,  ghonpa, 
guera,  joorec,  mootha,  kandhec,  guodh,  poon- 
jee,  V.  cluster  {of  keys)  gunj,  v.  set,  hump,  8ec. 
{of  greens,  &c.)  guddee,  poolee,  antce,  poola, 
{of  sugar  canes)  phandee,  {of  ribbons,  &c.) 
phool,  {tuft)  jhoondee,  chontee;  a  earners 
bunch,  kohan,  v.  bundle. 

to  bunch,  phuelna,  jhar-b. 

bunchiness,  phuela.o,  v.  bushy,  &c. 

bunchy,  chhutnar,  goochhe-dar, 

bundle,  dust-booqchu,  guthree,  mootree,  potlec, 
pot,  bustu,  V.  bunch,  poolinda,  bidree,  v.  par- 
cel, &c.   {of  goods,  &c.)  benda,  v.  load,  {of 
papers)  tubluq,  v.  roll,  {of  grass,  &c.)  poosh- 
taru,  bojha,  gutha,  {of  pots,  melons,  &c.)  jala, 
a  net,  khancha,  a  basket,  from  these  commo- 
dities being  brought  in  nets,  &c.  for  sale. 
to  bundle,  guthrec-b.  or  -k.  aatiyana,  v.  to  pack, 
bung,  gutta,  dhtrtha.  iioMiwrt  ,^T»>TAyV  ,BJ8tfh 
to  bung,  gutta^.  or  -juma.      >rfb.-r6ub  ,^\*«>'i  - 


bung-]u>le,  chhcd,  soorakh,  duhunu,  moohreei 
Imngle,  cho<jk,  bigar,  be-wuqoofee,  v.  mistake, 
to  bungle,  bigarna,  nakaru-bunana,  v.  to  blun- 

bungler,  koorh,  phoobur,  moorukh,  unaree,  na- 
azmoodu-kar,  na-kusbee,  kham-dust,  bhooch, 
V.  to  botch. 

bunglingly,  be-duol,  bud  oosloob,  behoonuree-se, 
V.  clumsily. 

bunn,  huhva  sohun,  gunduora,  v,  cake. 

hunter,  but  johee. 

htwy,  lungur  ka  nishan,  lungur-nooma. 

to  buoy,  ootrana.  ^ 

buoyancy,  ootirahui,  v.  to  float. 

buoyant,  hulka,  ootira|00. 

burden,  {lit.  and  Jig.)  bojha,  bar,  humi,  bulhee, 
purchhee,  v.  load,  {hob,  q.  v.)  juwab,  dhoo,a, 
kuree,  {of  a  poem)  rudeef,  untachhura,  {capa- 
city) pet,  bhurtee,  v.  size.  Sec.  {incumbrance) 
gule  ka  bar,  panw  kee  beree,  puhar,  v. 
weight,  &c.  {of  a  song)  untra,  a  ship  of  great 
burden,  bure  bojh  ka  juhaz, 

to  burden,  bojhna,  ladna,  bojh-r.  boojhel-zerbar- 
-k.  V.  to  load. 

burdensome,  bharee,  kurra,  suklit,  dooshwar,  gu.. 
ran,  v.  heavy. 

burdensomeness,  sukhtoe,  dooshwaree,  v.  weight. 

bureau.  Port,  ulmaree,  v.  drawer. 

burgess,  burgher,  ru,ees,  shuhree. 

bu/rglary,  daka,  sendh,  oopuk,  v.  housebreaker. 

burial,  gar-thop,  kufun-dufun,  tujheez,  tudfeen, 
tukfeen,  {place)  muqburu,  goristan,  quburis* 
tan,  V.  grave,  totnb,  to  bury,  {procession)  bi- 
wan,  V.  bier,  {service)  muolood,pretmunjuree. 

buried,  asoodu,  ser,  gura,  v.  to  inter,  {wealth) 
dufcenu,  guruota,  v.  hoard. 

burier,  gurwuya,  v.  the  verb. 

burlesque,  tusukhkhoor,  thutha,  khillee,  muzoh, 
{vulg.  muzakh.)  ,  ,„j  ^.^j, 

K  2 


BUR 


76 


BUS 


to  burlesque,  bunana,  tueyar-k.  tusukhkhasr-, 
muskhurgee-  &c.  -k. 

burly,  mootulla,  v.  corpulent. 

burn,  sookhtu,  jula,  v.  cautery,  also  a  scald,  &c, 

to  hum,  V.  a.  {lit.  and  Jig.)  julana,  balna,  jama, 
dahna,  phoonkna,  scokhana,  khooshk-k.  ag-d. 
or  -lugana,  v.  to  kindle,  parch,  {the  dead)  mus- 
ana,  v.  to  fire,  {to  brand,  &c.)  daghna,  v.  to  in- 
Jlame,  {bricks)  pukana,  (as  soup,  &c.)  kuree 
anch-d.  v.  n.  julna,  bulna,  duhna,  duhukna, 
sokhtu-  kubab-h.  kuree  anch-khana,  jul- 
boojhna,  khakistur-h.  (as  a  leper)  kiirsee-lena, 
{as  primitig)  fuleetu-chatna,  piyalu-  runjuk-, 
oorna,  v.  to  flash,  {with  lust)  bulbulana,  {to  be 
in  pain)  pirana,  porana,  v.  to  flame,  {as  meat) 
lugna,  (as  a  Hindoo)  sut  pur  churhna,  suttee- 
_h.  *  ■A'^'V,^')  .^luo*  .-,'  ,cFi»i' 

burner,  julwviya,  phookun-hara.  .\\  v\  "^o )//)•»! 

burning,  sozish,  soz,  jiilun,  ihraq,  hurarut,  adj. 
soz-nak,  sozindu,  jula,oo,  moohriq,  tab-nak, 
V.  hot,  fiery,  (mountain,  &c.)  julta-puhar,  v. 
volcano,  (iroii)  daghnee,  (place)  musan,  ur- 
ghut,  harwar,  v.  pile,  &c.;  a  burning  fever, 
tup  i  moohriq. 

burning-glass,  atusliee  sheeshu,  soorj  kant,  soo- 
ruj  mookhee. 

to  burnish,  chumkana,  jhulkana,  opna,  jila-d.  (to 
polish)  suequl-  saf-k.  manjna,  chiknana,  v.  to 
gloss,  V.  n.  chumukna,  jhulukna. 

burnisher,  suequl-gur,  (vulg.  sikleegur)  opnee, 

.    V.  rubber,  furbisher. 

burnt,  jula,  sokhtu,  pukka,  (offering)  ugyaree, 
dhoop-dhep,  horn,  (smell)  chira,endh,  kupra- 
hund,  kupur-gundh,  v.  stink,  (part  of  a  dish) 
khoorchun,  tuh-degea,  v.  scrapings,  to  burn. 

burrow,  (town)  qusbu,  (hole)  bil,  mand. 

to  burrow,  bil-  &c.  -bunana  or  -khodna,  soo- 

lakh-k.        *  7«>iijrii</ yi'.i  I'/i /ti-'^iri' ,w*»T^  ■ 
burst,  kuruk,  tunip,  jjianjh,  v.  fhe  verb. 


to  burst,  V.  n.  phootna,  phutna,  churrana,  tootna, 
turuqna,  v.  to  split,  chak-h.  v.  to  rend,  phus- 
ukna,  churukna,  thusukna,  v.  to  crack,  (with 
laughter,  &c.)  lotna-  nidhal-h.  pet-pukna  or 
-phoolna ;  to  break  away  from,  oochhul-tora- 
bhagna;  to  come  out  tvith  violence,  phoot  nikul- 
na,  (iti  tears)  phoot  phoot-rona,  v.  a.  phorna, 
pharna,  turqana,  torna,  v.  to  break.     .A(ti-W\v»i 

to  hu/rthen,  tuh  khurch-k.  v.  to  burden,  uimul 

burthensome,  sungeen,  v.  heavy. 

to  bury,  garna,  topna,  sumadh-  dufn-  mudfoon-k. 
munzil-d.  matee-d.  dufunnana,  v.  grave,  zu- 
meen  doz-k.  v.  to  sink,  (one's  self  alive)  mit- 
tee-lena,  sumadh-lena. 

burying-place,  gor-istan,  qubur-istan,  qubur-gah, 
muqabir,  durgah;  a  common  or  public  burying 
place,  gor  i  gliureeban,  v.  burial. 

bush,  jhar,  jharee,  jhilar,  (of  hair)  jhoond.    Mh<^ 

bushel,  (of  a  wheel)  awun,  v,  measure. 

bushy,  jhar  khund,  jhundoola,  jhoomra,  lotun, 
chhuj. 

business,  kam,  kaj,  urth,  kar,  shoighl,  ishtighal, 
babut,  mutlub,  muqsud,  zuroorut,  dhundha, 
dukhl,  ooddim,  v.  occasion,  (trade,  q.  v.)  pe- 
shu,  karuj,  tuhul,  purojun,  birt,  kurm,  v. 
transaction,  tumashu,  v.  action ;  btisiness  of 
importance,  moohim ;  to  do  one''s  business,  (fig.) 
thikane-Iugana,  kamburbad-  kam  tarputar-k. 
to  ease  nature,  hajut  rufu-k.  khutru  rufu-k. 
V.  affair,  concern,  &c. 

bu^s,  bosu,  chooma,  muchhee,  mithee,  mitha, 
(feoa^  na,o,  kishte&s;^  ^*\wwft  %«»)■,■  >',   .',1 

to  buss,  chooma-  &c.  -d.  or  -lena,  v.  to  kiss. 

bust,  neem-qud,  pcotla,  v.  image. 

bustle,  duor-dhoop,  chukkur-chal,  ghool-ghupara, 
duwa-duwish,  tuga-poo,  hurj-murj,  khulbulee, 
V.  stir,  bheerbhar,  jorbutor,  wulwulu,  dhoom- 
dham,  v.  hurry,  commotion,  he. 

to  bustle,  duor-dhoop-  &c.  -k.  or  -muchana. 


BUT 


ft 


Br 


bustler,  btistling,  mihnutee,  hur-babee,  chutput- 
,r  iya,  kamkajee,  v.  active. 
busy,  muslighool,  kam  men,  ghultan  o  pechan, 

-  imcDtu.uUiq,  moostughruq,  mnoqucyud,'  sur- 
gurm,  utka,  dooba,  ooljha,  musroof,  ooddi- 
mee,  v.  laborious,  engaged,  (ojlcious,  q.  v.) 
peshamudee,  fcnzool  khidmut,  v.  bustler,  med- 

-  dier,  (middling)  hur-degee  chumchu. 

to  busy,  ooljhana,  mushghool-k.  ;    to  be  busy, 

mushgool-  &c.  -h.  luga-ruhna. 
but,  (except,  q.  v.)  siwa,  jcnz,  chliora,  mugur, 
bulki,  lekin,  wulekin,  umma,  pu,  pur,  mcul, 
peon,  wule,  v.  otherwise,  &c.  (that)  ki,  v.  yet, 
&c.  (otily)  fuqut,  sirf,  nira,  (without)  bughuer, 
bina,  (even)  ubhee,  (/.  e.  7wt  longer  ago  thayi). 
Experience  only  can  teach  a  learner  the  true 
use  and  application  of  this  equivocal  and  puz- 
zling conjunction,  v.  than,  &c. 
butcher,  qussab,  qusa,cc,  chikwa,  buqur  qussab, 

ga,o  koosh,  zabih,  byadha,  v.  murderer, 
to  butcher,  qutl-k.  zubuh-  khoon-  huttya-k. 
butchery,  qussabee,  qutl, 
butcherly,  sufFak,  sung-dil,  be-ruhm,  khoonee, 

khoon-khwar. 
butler,  khan-saman  [properly  tlie  steward  of  the 
household,  an  oflSce  of  great  dignity,  and  trust; 
but  the  title  is  now  assumed  by,  and  conferred 
on  every  link-boy  or  sweeper  who  takes  upon 
himself  the  office  of  a  waiting  servant;]  khid- 
mut-gar,  rikab-dar,  ab-dar,  shurbut-dar,bhun- 
daree,  modee,  v.  steward, 
butt,  (lit.  and  Jig.)  huduf,  nishanu,  chand,  amaj, 
khaktodu,  (blow,  q.  v.)  tukkur,  doon,  v.  tar- 
get, (of  a  gun)  kcnndu,  (person)  khiluona, 
rceshkhund,  go,e  mujlis,  genda,  v.  aim. 
to  butt,  tukrana,  tukkur-lurna,  doon-mama. 
butter,  mukhun,  muska,  nuenoo,  (boiled)  ghee, 
ruoghun-zurd.  ,aJ»ai,B<jJii«'*Mi«s 


butterfly,  teetrec,  purwanu,  furash,  punkhee,  to- 
la, V.  moth. 

butteris,  soom-turash.  .iKwii^  .y    ■ 

buttermnn,  mukhuniya,  mukhun-walaV 

butter-market,  ghee  hutta. 

butter-milk,  chhachh,  chhanchh,  mutha,  dogh, 
muherec,  ghol. 

buttery,  mooruoghun,  ruoghunee,  ghee-sa,  ghee- 
ala,  v.. greasy,  &c.  bhundar,  v.  pantry. 

buttock,  cliootur,  nitumbh,  sooreen,  nishustun- 
gah,  pootha. 

button,  tookniu,  ghoondee,  tiklee,  bhoondee,  gi- 
ruh,  (knob,  q.  v.)  bondee. 

to  button,  ghoondee-d. 

button-hole,  hulqu,  moondee,  phoondee,  moond- 
hee. 

buttress,  pooshtu,  pichhoot,  v,  prop. 

to  buttress,  pcDshtu-b. 

bicxom,  rungeela,  shokh,  khoosh-tubu,  zindu-dil, 
ueyash,  khoosh-dil,  chlmbeela,  uchpul,  chun- 
chul,  v.  blithe. 

to  buy,  mol-lena,  khureedna,  keenna,  v.  to  pur- 
chase, (any  thing  sacred)  hudiyu-k. 

buyer,  khureedar,  liwal,  khwahan,  v.  purchaser. 

buying,  and  selling,  khureed-furokht,  lenden, 
buyi-  shiru,  v.  the  verb. 

buzz,  buzzing,  bhinbhinahut,  phish  phishaliut. 

to  buzz,  bhin  bhinana,  (to  whisper)  phish  phish- 
ana,  ghoon  ghoonana,  v.  to  hum,  (in  one''s  ears) 
kan  phoonkna,  v.  to  prate,  (to  report  secretly) 
kanaphoosee-k. 

buzzard,  zimch,  suosagur.    "  ■    ... 

buzzer,  phoosphoosiya,  kunphoonkna.  tj,.^, 

by,  se,  sen,  bu,  bur,  ke  subub,  ke  bais,  (per) 
peechhe,  suri,  fee,  (at,  on,  or  in)  pur,  men, 
(near)  pas,  nuzdeek ;  oiVe  by  otie,  ek  ek ;  they 
came  two  by  two,  do  do  hokur  a,e;  by  pounds,  act 
ser;  by  myriads,  kuror  kuror,  kurorha ;  year 
i^^ear,salbusal;  by  your  bounty, aT^kchndno- 


j?r 


78 


jsr 


lut;  hy  land,  khooshkee-se;  hy  water,  turee-se, 
by  himself,  herself,  itself,  &c.  aphee  ap,  ap  se, 
V.  alone,  &c.;  hy,  {nt  hand)  suridust,  kune, 
ihan,  kihan,  bumoojib,  v.  according,  about,  ko, 
V.  071,  uz,  zu,  ke  turuf,  v.  towards ;  by  night 
and  by  day,  rat  din  ;  by  God !  qusum  khooda 
se  !  by  the  prophet!  nubee  qusum !  nubee  son! 
by  chance,  ittifaq-un,  ittifaq-se ;  by  all  means, 
furaghut-se,  shuoq-se,  buhoot  moobaruk,  hur 
turuh-se;  hy  no  means,  hurgiz  nu ;  by  name, 
nam  le  kur,  natn-se,  nam-leke  or  -pukurke,  v. 
to  call ;  by,  {presenf)  samne,  rooburoo,  muo- 
jood,  hazir;  hy  and  by,  dum-bhur,  dum-men, 
ek  pul  men;  /  shall  catch  him  hy  and  hy,  oose 
pukurta  hooii  or  pukur  leta  boon;  (past) 
samne  ko,  kee  rah,  neeche  ko,  hoke,  v.  through. 


&c.  (in  camp.)  chor,  whence  chor  khlrkee,  o 
by-door,  v.  private ;  by  the  hy,  (a-propos)  ban, 
bhula,  (en  passant)  zimnun,  ruwa  ruwee,  is 
men,  chulta,  raliee,  v.  casual;  by  heart,  nok- 
zuban,  yad-men ;  by  such  a  day,  cos  din-ko, 
-pur  -age  or  -lug;  by,  at,  or  hard  by,  lugbhug; 
by  way  of  friendship,  uz  rabi  ikhlas. 
by-law,  qa,idu  mukhsoos ;  by-name,  luqub ;  by- 
path, by-road,  by-walk,  by-way,  pugdundee, 
leek,  jaddu,  goopt-rah,  chor-rah;  by-room, 
khulwut-gah,  khulwut-khanu,  goshu,  koonj, 
hcDJru,  cbor-ghur,  clior-khanu,  v.  spectator, 
nick-name,hc.;  by-past,  by-gone,  ruftgoozusht, 
guyagoozra,  v.  past ;  bystander,  shahid,  sak- 
hee;  bystreet,  gulee,  koliya,  koochu;  by- 
word, kuhawut,  musul,  v.  proverb. 


CAB 

e,  k  expresses  the  hard,  and  8  the  soft  sound  of 
this  letter ;  it  is  therefore  never  used  except  in 
the  compound  ch  of  cheese,  church,  &c. 

cabal,  bundish,  sazish,  ittifaq,  eka,  goosht,  futoor, 
V.  sedition,  plot. 

to  cabal,  bundish-  &c.  -b.  musluhut-k. 

caballer,  moofturee,  fusadee,  fitrutee,  v.  conspi- 
rator. 

cabbage,  kurum,  kulum,  kurum-kulla,  kulla, 
kobee,  from  couve,  Poi-t.  (tvorvi)  jhanjha. 

to  cabbage,  (steal)  choree-k.  kutur  byont-k. 

etdnn,  (of  a  ship)  duboosa,  kothree  (cottage) 
chhuppur,  jhopra,  mundhee,  kootee. 

cabinet,  (room)  khulwut-khanu,  (council)  dec- 
wan-khass,  (box)  sundooq,  ulmaree, /rom  al- 


CAD  :-JL 

mario.  Port,  (of  glass-ware)  sheeshu-muhul, 

a,eenu-muhul,  which  men  of  rank  in  the  East 

are  often  at  great  pains  to  furnish  in  the  most 

costly  manner,  v.  cabin,  &c. 
cabinet-maker,  burhUiCe,  nujjar,  durod-gur. 
cable,  russa,  jyora,  boorj,  luhas,  [perhaps  from 

hawser'\. 
cack,  chheechhee. 
to  cack,  chirukna,  poorpoor-k. 
cackle,  kurkurahut. 
to  cackle,  ghen  pen-k,  kurkurana,  qa  qa-k.  (to 

giggle)  quhquhu-k.  ivhilkhilana. 
cackler,  bhurbhuriya,  lootra. 
cadaverous,  sura,  mootU|Viffin;  the  noun,  sura, end, 

opfoonut,  moordu-  or  moordar-sa,  moordunee. 


CAL 


TO 


CAL 


cadet,  nommedvvar,  niijeeb,  v.  volunteer,  candi- 
date, suhodar,  luohra,    v.  brother. 

cadence,  cadency,  ootar,  dhal,  unda;;,  (tone)  lue, 
luhju,  ilhan,  dhusun,  y.fall,  &c.  qiru,ut,  tur- 
teel,  suju,  V.  rhyme.  > 

cadi,  from — qazee. 

c€Bsura,  subub  khufeef,  v.  the  Grammar,  p.  262. 

caftan,  from — khuftan,  v.  d/resa. 

cage,  pinjra,  qufus,  qufus,  (large)  kutuhra. 

to  cage,  que-k.  v.  to  confine. 

caitiff,  ghata,  kafir,  ndhurmee,muloon,murdood, 
lu,een,  donshmun,  bctce-chod,  chundal,  haroon, 
kufun-chor,  v.  villain. 

#oca;ofe,phooslana,ph(»slanaphundlana,lullo-put- 
to-k.  dum-d.  chhoochkarna,  v.  tojlatter,  coatv. 

cajoler,  dum-baz,  phoolasre-baz. 

cake,  nan-khuta.ee,  kcoleechu,  tikkee,  girdu,  ba- 
qir-khanee,  kak,  rot,  sheermal,  phcnlka,  poo- 
ree,  lcxx;hwee,  sohalee,  kuchuoree,  pukuora, 
puratha,  papur,  malpoo,a,  dostee,  bujka,  chela, 
goolgoola,  khaja,  manda,  koomanchu,  v.  bread, 
bannock,  &c.  (flake)  purt,  tub,  tubuq,  pupuree, 
(-a/nd,  caudle)  punjuree  biitasa. 

to  cake,  khooshk-hojana,  sookhna,  jumna,  pupri- 
yana,  v.  to  harden. 

calabash,  tomba,  luokee,  v.  gourd. 

calamitous,  kum-bukht,  bud-bukht,  nukbutee, 
afut-zudu,  afut-ruseedu,  shamutee,  ubhaga, 
quhr-aloodu,  biputee,  undheree,  v.  bad. 
calamity,  afiit,  ghuzub,  quhr,  toofan,  sudmu,  gu- 
zund,  bula,  mooseebut,  undher,  dhuk,ka,  apda, 
kop,  ulap,  afut-sumawee,  kal,  kala-wuqt,  due- 
bee,  bhabhee,  iilaiC  bula,e,  v.  distress,  misery, 
misfortune,  adversity, 
calamus  aromaticus,  guor  gachjh,  qusub  ooz  zur- 

eeru. 
calash,  garee,  ruth,  ekka,  tanga,  ruhroo,  v.  Car- 
riage. . .  (ittiKncf  ,»!iuJ«i  tMMrti- 
cdlcination,  tuhurrooq.      wltfo  ,uJj»ii^«U  ,i'ib 


to  calcine,  mama,  -kooshtu-  khakistur-  sidh-k. 
rusa,en-bunana,  bung-  bhusum-k-  v.  ashes. 

calcined,  muhrooqu. 

to  calculate,  undazu-  &c.  -k.  utkulna,  ankna, 
janchna,  kootna,  hisab-  &e.  -k.  ginna,  jonia, 
(o  nativity)  junum  putree-dekhna,  v.  to  ad- 
just, to  reckon. 

cahulation,  tukhmeenu,  undazu,  burawoird,  ur- 
sutha,  kun-koot,  moohasubu,  hisab,  lekha,  ti,u- 
dad,  shoomar,  gintee,  gunutkar,  jortee,  qiyas, 
V.  guess. 

calculator,  mcohasib,  hisab-dan,  siyaq-dan,  moo- 
tusuddee,  lekliuk,  ulkul-baz,  unkwuya,  unda- 
zu-geer,  v.  accountant. 

calculus,  puthrec,  sung  i  musanu. 

caldron,  dcg,  hunda,  chirwa,  kuiah,  y»  boiler. 

calendar,  tuqwecm,  putra.  />?"..;. 

to  calender,  (cloth)  koondee-k.  ghotna,  nurd  pur- 
churhana.  ■   ;..>i^tni: 

cale7iderer,  kcondee-gur,  nurdiya. 

calends,  ghcorre,  ghooru,  purba. 

calenture,  (a  species  of)  chuk-chuondhee. 

calf,  buchhra,  bachha,  fern,  bachhee,  or  buchhi- 
ya,  guosalu,  leroo,  v.  huffalo,  (sttiffed)  khur- 
buchhra,  kurtce,  (of  the  huffalo)  para,  (dolt) 
ga.odee,  koondu,  (of  the  leg)  pindlee,  v.  brawn. 

caliber,  teer,  v.  bore,  &c. 

calico,  chheet,  rungee. 

calif,  caliph,  khuleefu.  Quere,  Why  are  cooks, 
taylors,  scullions,  &c.  indulged  in  Hindoostan 
with  this  respectable  title?  perhaps  to  keep 
them  in  good  humour  with  their  menial  emj 
ployments;  whence  a  sweeper  is  hailed  nprjnre, 
mihtur,  while  his  lady  is  no  less  dignified  with 
the  honourable  appellation  of  a  princess,  mih- 
turanec. 

caligraphy,  khoosh- nuwees-ee,     S  i  .■A'~ih\> 

caluv,  punkhree,  v.  cup.  iltuh-  "K)' 


CAL 


80 


CAL 


to  calk,  gabna,  gahna,  kala  putee-k.  gohnee-k. 
durzmar-k.  "^'''^'"'5'  -j^rnf.-f  j'sfmrrMd-ro  ua^t" , 

calker,  kala-putee.  isw«*>i 

call,  pookar,  hank,  gohar,  subud,  kuha,  hookm, 

'  umr,  irshad,  furmoodu,  aggya,  v.  demand,  order, 
&c.  ter,  uzan,  bang,  v.  cry,  bolahut,  v.  suin- 
mons,  (to  hawks,  &c.)  biya  biya,  a,o  a,o,  (for 
dogs)  tootoo,  (cattle)  uhee  uhee,  hiyoo,  v.  ele- 
phant,  (a  bird-call)  zufeel,  seethee. 

to  call,  (name,  q.  v.)  kuhna,  bhakhna,  bolna, 
ism-r.  V.  to  require,  boola-lana,  or  -bhejna, 
yad-k.  (by  name)  nam  kurke-  &c.  -bolana, 
V.  to  bring,  dakna,  v.  to  cry,  oocharna,  v.  to 
denominate,  (out,  or  to  a  person)  boolana,  poo- 
karna,  hank-marna,  awaz-d.  terna,  gooharna, 
tulub-k. ;  to  call  up,  oothana,  jugana ;  to  call 
off",  boola-lana,  pher-lana,  ootha-lana;  to  call 
away,  rokna,  baz-r.  (to  convoke)  jorna,  butor- 
na,  jumu-k. ;  to  call  to  account,  pa|e-hisab-lana, 

.  baz  pcors-k.  moo,akhuzu-k.  poocbh  poochhar- 
-k.  moohasibu-  &c.  -lena,  (en  passant)  oolte- 
or  khure  panw  phirna,  v.  to  visit,  (to  consider) 
turashna,  junana,  v.  to  excite;  to  call  to  mind, 
yad-r.  or  -k. ;  to  call  names,  bud  zuban-kuh- 
na,  nam-r.  galee-d. ;  to  call  over  names,  nam 

■  bu  nam  kuh-jana,  v.  to  invoke  ;  to  call  back, 
talna,  pherna ;  to  call  for,  mangna,  cliahna; 
to  call  in,    pher-  sumet-lena,   kheench-Iena, 

.  for  which,  and  all  such  compounds,  v.  to  re- 
sume, recal,  revoke;  to  call  to  witness,  rukhna; 
to  call  over,  purhna ;  to  call  to  arms,  tueyar- 
kurana ;  to  call  in,  (to  visit)  phera-  gooz.ur-, 

,  moolaqat-k.  ajana,  tushreef-lena,  (to  stop  or 
halt)  thuhurna,  tikna;  to  call  aloud,  (for  jus- 
tice, &c.)  dad  furiyad-  dooha,ee  tiha,ee-  ulghi- 
yas-k. ;  to  call  in  question,  shuk-  shoobhu-, 
sundeh-k. ;  to  call  on  God,  khooda  se  mangna, 
or-chahna;  to  he  called,  kuhlana,  bajna;  to 
call  out,  muedan-k.  v.  to  challenge,  implore ; 


also  the  various  acceptations  of  this  extensive 

and  perplexing  verb.  i :, 

called,  muosoom,  moosumma,  (-to)  moonadu,  v. 

vocative. 
calVmg,  peshu,  kusb,  shewu,  karobar,  dhundha, 

ooddim,  v.  business, 
callosity,  sukhtee,  dhutha,  ghutha,  thela,  v.  wen. 
callous,  sukht,  kurukht,  roorha,  kurra,  nithoor, 

kuthor,  ghutheela,  moo,a,  mcordar,   v.  dead, 

(to  become)  lohoo-murna,  v.  hard,  insensible, 
callousness,   sukhtee,  kurukhtugee,  sung-dUee, 

kuraiCe,  nithra.ee,  roorha,ee,  kuthorta. 
callow,  be  balo  pur,  geda,  leda,  loonda  moonda, 

v.  bare, 
callus,  (of  bones)  his. 
calm,  adj.  (still)  bund,  rooka,  sakin,  mouhtubis, 

scansan,  soon,  huwa-bustu,  nichul,  (easy,  q.  v.) 

khoosh,  ahistu,  humwar,  nirot,  theer,  usthir, 

moo,a,  neewan,  v.  serene,  quiet,  meetha,  v. 

mild,  &c.  (to  become)  khumusna,  murna,  rook- 

na,  V.  to  fall ;  calm  repose,  soDkh-neend. 
calm,  rooka,o,  ihtibas,  khumus,  duhum,  soonsan, 

v.  repose,  rahut,  v.  rest,  (quiet,  q.  v.)  asa,ish, 

asoodugee,  sookoon,  anund,  sookh. 
to  calm,  bund-  soon-  &c.  -k.  thambhna,  dilasa-, 

tusuUee-  tuskeen-  dharus-  dheeruj-d.  mama, 

buethalna,  v.  to  lay.  \  ^\nV',«<\\p- 

calmly,  ahistu,  vulg.  aste,  moola,imut-se. 
calmness,  ahistugee,  moola|imut,  humwaree,  v. 

calm,  &c. 
caltrops,  gokhroo,  hurchikar,  khar-khusuk. 
to  calve,  junna,  byana.  .\\liv.  ,<jr,; 

to  calumniate,  toohmut-  &c.  -b.  -k.  or  -lugana, 

budnam-k,  v.  to  asperse, 
calumniator,  moofturee,1:oofanee,  fitooriya,d,hoor- 

phankiya,  bud-go,  nummam,  v.  slanderous, 
calumny,   toohmut,  iftira,  ittiham,  lim,  toofan, 

dhansa,  kalima,  bootlan,  v.  aspersion.  ■ 

calx,  khakistur,  chhar,  bung,  muhrooqu. 


CAN 


m. 


CAN 


camZ/nV-jchundelce,  shubnum,  tuninda,in»v.tocg, 
muslin,  &c  ♦•'ft  .>'A'..\r  ... 

camel,  oont,  shtntoor,  naqu,  fern,  oontnee,  sand- 
nee,  {yoiaiff)  bota,  v.  divmedary,  {defect  of) 
bughlce. 

camel-driver,  sar-ban,  (vulg.  surwan)  shootcor- 
ban,  mulik  ;  a  person  who  rides  a  camel,  shco- 
toor-suwar,  sandnee-suwar ;  a  camel-liouse, 
shootoor-khanu ;  a  cameFs  saddle,  j uhaz , palan ; 
a  earners  hurden-bag,  shuleetu  ;  a  cameFs 
bridle,  nukel,  mcoliar;  the  two  boxes  used  for 
conveying  people  across  the  Desart,  muhniil, 
kujawu.  ;.•)!»  >rf»Jt«>i  ,<y}n»^(»%«i(v 

cambium,  girgit,  booqulumoon,  krikla,  hirba, 
V.  lizard. 

camelopard,  shootoor-ga,o,  ga,o-pulung,  zurafu. 

camlet,  soof  or  soof,  slial,  shal-bafee,  puttoo, 
dhoosa.    ;  i«'»S  »*  >^u/!  ■  V'iftt^Wi 

camomile,  baboonu.  .nnAim^i.mii^um'.  ^y^iWK}^{ 

camp,  pura,o,  lushkur-gah,  oordoo,  [whence  our 
horde^   {equipage)  furash-khanu,  v.  army. 

campaign,  {plain)  muedan,  {of  an  army)  sufr, 
:  lushkurguhee,  chJia,onee,  v.  caiitonments. 

camphire,  kafoor,  kupoor,  bhenisuenee  kafoor  ; 
a  camphire  candle,  sliuniu  kafborce. 

COM,  cliookkur,  kooUiyr,  donga,  dustukee,  y,  jm^, 
mug,  CMj>,  pO#,f|,s  ^-irtvVV^rv  .V    .Ttrijurf:?  ,-f{)ob 

to  can,  sukna.  As  in  English,  this  verb  is  the 
..•I  -sign  of  the  potential  mood  ;  thus,  /  can  read 
hut  cannot  write,  muen  purh  sukta  boon  pur 
nuheen  likh  sukta ;  the  reader  may  observe, 
that  sukna  is  generally  joined  to  the  imperative 
singular,  but  seldom,  if  ever,  to  the  infinitive, 
of  which  the  former  is  a  contraction ;  ana,  to 
come,  andjana,  to  go,  used  inversely,  often 
have  this  meaning,  /  can  sing,  nioojhe  ga  ata 
.hue;  I  cannot  swim,  moojhe  puer  nuheen  ata, 
V.  able,  &c.  ttfpv^  ,4teal-f.gft9a*^"««E« 


canaille,  kumeene,  puwaj,  ur^al,  rudd-khulq,  v. 

mob,  &c.  .;—•!-, ■■•-:: 

canal,  nuhr,  nalu,  nalee,  khala,  puen,  khunduq, 

jurhee,  kat,  v.  ditch,  cmiduit. 
to  cancel,  metna,  mitana,  mtha-d.  nestnabood-k. 

ootarna,  dhona,  ponchhna,  munsookh-  batil-, 

muhoo-  rudd-k.  v.  to  obliterate,  {a  hill,  &c.) 

putana,  v.  to  discharge,  to  efface, 
cancellated,  char-khanu,  jal-dar.        (o  iy«rt\». 
cancer,  {the constellation) suTta.n,\nirk,  {disease) 

surtan,  v.  crab,  &c.  bhukundur,  bundur-gha,o, 

nasoor,  v.  fistula,  ulcer.  Sec 
candid,  saf,  nir-mul,  khura,  pak,  rast-baz,  pak- 

baz,  rast,  sadiq,  suchcha,  phurcliha,  sutbadee, 

ni-kuput,  be-riya,  saf-dil,  maDUjif,  khalis,  rast- 

go,  saf-go,  seenu-saf,  be  nmJiJCO  fureb,  be  rueb 

o  riya,  be  luga,o.         ^ vi  \'->'^.'. ■,:■■. 
candidate,  talib,  khwahan,  khwast-gar,  jacliik, 

oommedwar,asruet,v.e*/>ectow<,c'o»?^e^j/or,also 

to  solicit, 
candidly,  sufa,ee-   &c.   -se,   ,v,  th&  adj.    khoola 

khoolee,  \.  openly.  -■},'■  \\  - 

candidness,  sufa.ee,  khura,ee,  v.  candour, 
candle,  shumu,  buttee,  batee;    a  ica.v  candle, 

mom-buttee,  v.  icick. 
candle-stick,  shumu-dan. 
candour,  sufaiCe,  khura.ee,  sucha,ee,  suchuotec, 

rast-bazee,    rastee,    saf-dilee,   be-riya,ee,   nir- 

multa,  pak-bazee,  dobroostee,  sidq,  insaf.  ^ttwi 
to  candy,  v.  a.  pagna,  v.  n.  pugna. 
cane,  {staff')  usa,  chhurec,  bed,(u7</^.bet)  jureeb, 

huruotee,  lathee,  {reed)  nue ;  a  sugar-cane, 

nue  shukur,    ookh,    gunna,   ganda,  puonda, 

v.  stick,  {leaves  of)  ag,  agla,  {trash)  kho,ee, 

{plantation)  nue-stan,  ookharec,   {hot  juice) 

lubee,  uontec,  v.  sugar,  &c. 
to  cane,  luthiyana,  bans-marna,  v.  to  cudgeL   '\ 
canine,  kulbee,  v.  dog,  {appetite)  joo,u  kulbec, 


■ huoka 


.jfi'jyHrnj.j  ,  ,!«><> n.C'U^tvYj 


CAN 


82 


CAP 


canister,  clubba,  katee.         -o«fti9iia»^  .«i\j««»<j 

canker,  mungur-mar,  v.  poison,  (worm)  keera, 
ghoon,  (of  a  sore)  muwad  i  fasid,  bikar,  khilti- 
fasid,  V.  corrosion,  &c. 

to  canker;  v.  a.  surana,  bigarna,  v.  n.  surna. 

■cannibal,  adum-khor,  rachhis,  munookh-udharee. 

cannon,  top,  top,  zurb,  is  applicable  to  a  stand  of 
arms,  &c. ;  they  say,  do  zurb  i  bundooq,  two 
stand  of  muskets ;  teen  zurb  i  top,  three  can- 
nons, V.  swivel,  &c. 

to  cannonade,  topen-marna,  -daghna,  -chhorna, 
or  -chulana,  top  undazee-k.  gole-lugana,  v.  to 
hatter.  a^A  ,j'#si»i--utfc.jw*'i, 'f4j»*»i»vw\.j 

cannon-ball,  gola. 

cannonier,  top-chee,  gol-undaz,/ro?«  gola,  a  ball, 
and  undakhtun,  to  throw. 

cannot,  is  expressed  by  the  negative  nuheen,  not, 
and  sukna,  to  can ;  it  cannot  he,  moohal  hue, 
moomtunii  hue,  ghuer  moomkin  hue,  v.  can. 

canoe,  Aonga,  dengee. 

canon,  qanoon,  [whence  qanoon-go,  properly  an 
expounder  of  the  common  law~\  qa,idu,  rusm, 
a,een,  tureeq,  dustoor,  zabitu,  reet,  neet,  v. 
rule. 

canopus,  soohel. 

canopy,  sa,e-ban,  chutr,  shamiyanu,  chhutr, 
chundwa,  nuota,  megh  dumbur,  uth-khumba, 
chhutree-dar,  v.  turret,  &c. 

cant,  (word)  bhunger  khane  kee  bat,  bazaroo 
bat,  (language)  zurguree,  kumsula,  chitkaree, 
V.  technical,  shekhee,  bhugul,  v.  counterfeit, 
(hypocrisy,  q.  v.)  zoor,  cllmbh,  v.  particular. 

to  cant,  dhulkana,  v.  to  toss,  cast,  &c.  riya^k. 
shekhee-bugharna,  v.  to  deceive. 

canter,  riya-kar,  mukkar,  dimbhee,  zahid- 
khooshk,  V.  impostor.  .  >^^rf 

to  canter,  (as  a  horse)  poyon-chulna  or  chula- 
na. 

cantharides,  zurareeh,  soon  keera,  bindlee. 


canthus,  (inner)  ko, a,  (oM^er)  kor.     ..3*tflc.iV; 

canticle,  ustcnt,  dhoorpud,  v.  hymn,    ^■,h^■im 

cantilivers,  nikasta.  ,ir/o<)  ..V^tva 

caw#/e,  khoncha,  khonda,  konakatur,v._/r«^7ncw#. 

canton,  zilu,  purgunu,  v.  clan. 

to  canton,  tuqseem-  him-  zilubundee-k.  (as 
troops)  ch_huonee-d.      ''*tf»<i,i>  .ijWHoi  ,a*d  ,. 

cantotiments,  chha|Onee  or  chhuonee.    i»«lo^  > , 

canvass,  wilayutee  tat,  ujar,  kirmiz. 

to  canvass,  chhanna,  janchna,  jhar  phoonk-dekh- 
na,  kupurchhan-k.  v.  to  investigate,  duorna, 
tugapo-k.  V.  to  debate,  solicit,-  &c.     '.'jiiRtv}  ■ 

cap,  topee,  koolah,  taj,  (of  a  pole)  bad  reshu, 
kulus,  (apron  of  a  gun)  svir-posh,  v.  cover. 

capable,  qabil,  la,iq,  suzawar,  qadir,  uhl,  sahlb- 
shu,qor,  moostU|id,  joga,  suktee,  duchhee,  rusa, 
tuwana,  joor-utee,  v.  susceptible.  Sec.  ,^';^is)'> 

to  be  capable,  sukna ;  thus,  to  be  capable  of  sup- 
porting, sumbhal-sukna,  &c.  v.  able,  wise. 

capableness,  capability,  qabiliyut,  v.  capacity.  • 

capacious,  kooshadu,  furakh,  wusee,u,  phuela, 
■wasi,  V.  extensive,  &c..fu  (*5'«$\njt,ijp'<^»q«ti 

capaciousness,  kcoshadugee,  "wnsiit,  bura,ee,  zur- 
fiyut,  uorus  chuorus,  chuora,ee,  chukla,ee,  v. 
size,  capacity,  extension. 

P6fpac»#y,v.capaciowswess,qabiliyut,liyaqut,muq- 
door,  shu.oor,  v.  ability,  sulahiyut,  huesiyut, 
istihqaq,  isti,iidad,  jogita,  samurth,  huosilu, 
zurf,  pet,  suwad,  sha,istugee,  puhonch,  v.  ge- 
nius,  surishtu,  seeghu,  v.  character,  (state, 
q.  V.)  sumue,  dusa,  (room,  q.  v.)  undaz,  su- 
ma,ee,  v.  space,  faculty,  power,  &c.  <*3««^J 

cap-a-pie,  surapa,  nukh-sikh,  sirse  panw  lug. 

caparison,  jal,  oortuk. 

to  caparison,  jal-d.  tueyar-k.  poozee  putta-itiga- 
na,  V.  employment.       ■   .v.nma'jr.inidi  '•y-nd 

cape,  (collar)  gureban,  (headland)  tegh  i  koh, 
nak,  beenee-koh,  y.  foreland.       -    ,-yAii  .v  ' 


CAP 


m 


CAR 


caper,   (a   berry)   kubur,    (leap)  bukur-kood, 

ax^hal,  just,  shaQtoor-ghumzu. 
to  caper,  koodna,  oochhulna,  shootoor  ghumzu-k. 
caperer,  koodukkur,  v.  dancer, 
capillary,  moowaiee,  bal-sa,  v.  minute, 
capital,  (as  a  crime,  &c.)  sukht,  ushud,  shudecd, 
kubeeru,  bura,  uzeem,  koosh-tunee,  jeemar, 
arka  suoda,  (city)  pa,e  tukht,  tuklitgah,  raj- 
usthan,  V.  metropolis,  sur,  v.  head,  (stock)  poon- 
jec,  may u,  sur-mayu,  buza.ut,  v.  principal,  &c. 

capitally,  a  person  ofTending  capitally,  is  called 
wajib-ool  qutl,  i.  e.  deserving  death,  v.  greatly. 

capitation,  sur-shcomaree,  (ta.v)  jizlyu,  an  odious 
tax,  formerly  levied  on  Hindoos,  &c.  hut  abo- 
lished in  the  time  of  Muhummud  Shah. 

to  capitulate,  ma3,amidut-  &c.  -k,  sooluh  shur- 
tee-k.  \.  to  surrender.  ^.^  ^iri, 

capitulation,  moo,amulut,  quol-qurar,  uhd  o  pue- 
man,  moosaluhu,  quol-namu,  v.  agreement. 

capon,  khusiya  or  ukhtu  moorgh. 

caprice,  capHciousness,  khiyal,  wuhm,  bool-hu- 
wusee,  tuluwwojn-mizajee,  hurdum-khiyal, 
oochha-pun,  tuzulzooi,  be-subatee,  v.  whim. 

capricious,  bool-huwus,  hurdum-khiyalee,  tulu  w- 
woon-mizaj,  ochha,  ojt.hla,  «hiba|Ola,  hur-ja,ec, 
V.  inconstant.  /'*'4   -:;■ 

Capricorn,  judee,  mukur. 

capriole,  bukur-kood,  v.  caper.       uiu*  <»• 

capsicum,  {red  pepper)  lal-mirch,  mircha,  filfil- 
scBrkh. 

capeian,  lungur  ka  churkh,  duor. 

capaulated,  ghilafee,  qushiree,  v.  bag,  case. 

captain,  surdar,  sur-guroh,  surghunu,  juma,ut- 
dar,  peshwa,  niuhunt,  (naval)  na^khooda,  (of 
the  sipahees)  soobu-dar — but  not  proper,  the 
Vord,  agreeably  to  its  etymology,  signifying 
the  governor  of  a  province,  v.  lieutenant. 

captain-general,sipuh-salar,umeer  ool  ciomura,se- 
naput,  bukhshee,   a  word  wliich  Europeans 


have  strangely  misapplied,  misled,  perhaps, 
by  its  apparent  etymology.  In  Hindoostaa 
the  treasurer,  khuzanchee,  performs  the  office 
of  paymaster,  v.  commander,  &c. 
captious,  jhugraloo,  bukheriya,  mt»,uturiz.,  nook- 
tu-cheen,  ueb-jo,  quziyu-duUal,  hmjjutee,  tuk- 
raree,  v.  quarrelsome,  touchy,  carper, 
captiousness,  kuj-buhsee,  toonook-mizajee,  nook- 

tu  cheenee,  v.  peevish,  perverse, 
to  captivate,  phunsana,  qued-  bund-  giriftar-, 
pabund-k.  lobhana,  nioh-lena,  ooljjia-r.  fur- 
eftu-  pa  buzunjeer-  hulqu  bugosh-k.  utksuia, 
beendhna,  khuench-lena,  v.  to  allure,  cltami, 
marna,  lena,  le-chulna,  moohna,  (tlie  heart) 
dilsitan-L  v.  to  subdue,  ensnare. 

captivated,   muftoon,   shueda,  musroof,  choor, 
I;  tOm.  enamoured. 

captivating,  dil-fureb,  jug-mohun,  v.  c/umning. 

captive,  quedee,  useer,  muhboos,  bundhoo,a,  gi- 
riftar, mcubtila,  bundee,  v.  prisoner,  slave. 

captivity,  giriftarce,  useeree,  pa-bundee,  bund, 
qued,  hubs,  v.  slavery,  &c.  .,,- 

captor,  pukurwuya,  pukurunhar,  &c.  (in  comp.) 
geer. 

rapture,  tuskheer,  pukura,o,  v.  seizure,  (of  cattle 
to  make)  bun  muwashee-k.  v.  prise,  to  seize, 
take. 

to  capture,  sur-fc.  v.  to  take,  win,  &c. 

car,  garee,  buhul,  ruth,  v.  carriage. 

carabine,  qurabeen,  dhumaka. 

caracole,  buelmootun-  or  luhriya-cliaL 

to  caracole,  luliriya-katna. 

carat,  qirat,  banee, 

caravan,  karwan,  qafilu,  jatra. 

caravaTisary,  kar\van-sura,e. 

caraicay,  ujmod,  so,a,  kuruiya,  ujwaiCn,  zeeru- 
wilayutee. 

carbonado,  qeemu-paru,  bhus-tikka,  v.  colhp. 


CAB 


84 


CAR 


carbimch,  shub-churagh,  {pimple)  moohasa. 

carcanet,  h!ma,il,  v.  chain,  &c. 

carcass,  lash,  muota,  dhor,  dhur,  v.  corpse,  thuth- 

ree,  v.  skeleton,  &c.  ■    • 

carcinomn,  tetur,  v.  ulcer.'     v-rr" 

card,  wuruq,  fiird,  v.  cotton;  a  pack  of  cards  (or 

the  game)  gunjeefu,  tas,  v.  7iote.    As  with  us, 

■  there  are  a  variety  of  games  ;  the  most  com- 
mon are  the  following:  tas,  sokht,  nuqsh, 
chukmu,  rung;  to  misdeal  {the  cards)  ubturee-, 
ghulutee-k. ;  to  shuffle  {cards)  ubtur-k.  dur- 

<  hum-k. ;  to  cut  the  cards,  wuruq-turashna. 
There  are  eight  sorts,  taj,  sufed,  chung,  soorkh, 
ghoolam,  shumsher,  qimash,  and  burat,  {a  win- 
ning) besh-bur,  {losing)  kum-bur,  {player) 
gunjeefu  baz,  (to  play)  tas-  &c.  -khelna. 
to  carrf,  toombna,dhoonna,  dhoonukna,  bichoorna, 

■  V.  to  comb. 

cardamums,  ilachee,  qaqoolu,  ela,  {small)  chhotee 
or  gooji-atee  ilachee,  {large)  buiee  or  poorbee 
ilachee. 

carder,  {of  cotton,  8ec.)  dhooniya,  bihna,  hullaj. 

cardialgy,  wuoju-ool-fuwad. 

cardinal,  u,uzim,  uzeem,  v,  principal,  zatce,  v. 
ordinal.  )-mA<ii\  ,vuv 

carding,  nudafee,  bichoora,ee,  toomba,ee,  dlioo- 
na.ee,  {stick)  moothiya,  dustu,  {bote)  dhoon- 
kee,  dhoonuetee,  kumanee,  kumanchu. 

card-maker,  gunjeefu-saz ;  the  kuman  gur  {a 
low-maker,  q.  v.)  is  also  a  card-maker. 

care,  {anxiety,  q.  v.)  fikr,  ghum,  chinta,  khurka, 
bak,  {caution,  q.  v.)  moahafuzut,hirasut,dasht, 
purdakht,  teemar,  ihtlmam,  ruchha,  sewa, 
hifz,  ghuor,  pritpal,  siyanut,  v.  grief,  solici- 
tude, {crazed)  fikr-zudu,  v.  charge,  attention, 

■  ;&c.  {regard,  q.  v.)  pyar,  preet ;  to  take  care 

of,  khubur-lena,  purdakht-k. 
to  care,  fikr-  &c.  -k.  or  -r.    {be  inclined,  &c.) 
chahna,    moohubbut-  &c.  -r. ;    have   a  care, 


khubur-dar,  cheto,  po,esh-po,esh.  This  last  is 
used  in  India  for  clearing  the  way  for  a  person 
of  rank  to  pass,  similar  to,  stand  by,  clear  the 
way,  used  in  this  country  ;  to  care  for,  khatir- 
men  lana,  v.  to  mind;  to  tafie  care  of,  jqogana, 
V.  to  attend.      Jrfilfj-;  (^58  ,3<^iJ^tij  »««.>)  jisAity 

career,  rue,  surput,  duor,  v.  course.      Mtidu-i 

careful,  khubur-dar,  hooshyar,  chutoor,  soocheta, 
door-been,  v.  attentive,  provident,  alert. 

carefully,  khubur-daree-se,  ihtiyat-se. 

carefulness,  khubur-daree,  chuoksa,ee,  chutoor- 
a,ee,  aqibut-undeshee,  door-undeshee,  v.  cau- 
tion, &c. 

careless,  ghafil,  tughafcol-shi,ar,  be-khubur,  be- 
ihtiyat,  dheela,  usoch,  ucheta,  la-purwa,  be- 
\mdeshu,  be-ghum,  chi-ghum,  be-ghuor,  ul- 
hur,  u-soojh,  ra\\di-ho&h,v.indiffe)-ent,cheerful, 
la%y. 

carelessly,  ghuflut-  be  purwa,ee-  &c.  -se. 

carelessness,  ghuflut,  tughafool,  ke-khuburee,gha- 
filee,  be-ihtiyatee,    soostee,   ihmal,   dheel,  be-., 
purwa.ee,  be-fikree,  v.  neglect,  &c.     ,')•?.  117/ 

caress,  caresses,  pyar,  lar,  hulbhul,  shufqut,  ul- 
ungkun,  v.  dalliance,  &c. 

to  caress,  pyar-  nuwazish-k.  v.  to  fondle. 

cargo,  bhurtee,  khep,  bar,  v.  lading. 

caries,  poseedugee,  surawut.  .  ,ait»4>i*j^  t^frtwh^^^o 

carious,  sura,  poseedu.  '      lAwi  taNAwvi'* 

carman,  garec-wan,  buhul-wan.      ,•(!   .ii<»j.> a,(\j 

carminative,  bad-boor,  ba|0-hurta.  .i<)h»v. 

carnage,  qutl,  qital,  mar,  joojh,  ghumsan,  moo- 
qatulu,  khoon-rezee,  v.  bloodshed. 

carnal,  jismanee,  nufsanee,  budunee,  {lecherous, 
q.  V.)  shuhwut-purust,    tumash-been,   k^mee,    ' 
V.  lust,  lustfully,  &c.  [vuAtoqia  a#i 

carnation,  suorkhee,  goolnaree-rung,  {thejlower), 


gool-nar. 


.¥    ^JI,u.'<^1t!^ii>-J«U    '>t»il 


carnelion,  uqeeq*''j,itilii!irfi[ui}iB,v.  ;>- /,<>7!(-o'v»S<t' 


CAR 


80 


CAS 


carnival,  eed,  holee,  dusuhra,  beejee  duomee,  v. 
feast. 

carnivorous,  gosht-khor,  mas-udharee,  durindu, 
mojrdar-  or  kirm-khor. 

to  carol,  gana  bujana,  chohul-k.  v.  to  sing,  tvar- 
ble,  &c. 

carousal,  carotise,  shadee,  mue-kushee,piluwwiil, 
mudh-piya,ee. 

to  carouse,  khmshee-  jiishn-  iiesh-  anund-k. 

carouser,  ueyash,  anundee,  uobash,  v.  jovial. 

to  carp,  uebgeeree-  khoordiigecree-  kuj  buhsee- 
-k,  jhugurna,  oolujhna,  v.  to  cavil. 

carpenter,  burhu,ee,  khatee,  mijjar,  durod-gur, 
sootar,  rana. 

carpentry,  nujjaree,  durod-guree. 

carper,  tukraree,  ueb-geer,  kuj-buhs,  soakhun- 
cheen,  ueb-jo,  nooktu-cheen,  ma3,ariz,  v.  carp- 
ing. •'.><  flj''.'*>iilMi'l»»'>i)  (  tJ-.l^,l  .,V" 

carpet,  fursh,  bichhawun,  cbandee,  asun,  moosul- 
lu,  sujjadu,  tat,  busna,  getuni,  {large)  qaleen, 
shutrunjee,  gileem,  jajum,  (small)  qaleechu, 

vulg.  dooleechu,  duree,  (maker)  shutrunjee- 

baf ;  to  he  on  the  carpet,  roobukar-h. 
carping,  khoordu-geer,  ooljheriya,  v.  captious, 
carriage,  suwaree,  bahun,  rut,  buhul,  tanga,  v. 
i    cart,  &c.  purohun,  v.  vehicle  (of  loads)  boj- 

ha,ee,  dhola.ee,  bar-burdaree,  (behaviour,  q.v.) 

chal,  tuor,  v.  conduct, 
jcarrier,  bar-kush,  bar-burdar,  hummal,    hoon- 
'■    duet,  bhuruet,  v.  hearer  (messenger,    q.  v.) 

qasid,  puek. 
carrion,  lash,  loth,  dhor,  moordar. 
carrion-eater,  moirdar-khor. 
carrot,  gajiir,  zurduk,  (wild-)  shuqaqool. 
io  carry,  lejana,  dhona,  oothana,  lechulna,  nikal- 

na,  V,  to  transport,  (effect,  q.  v.  &c.)  kam-ni- 

kalna,  jeetna,  pesh-lejana,  ghalib-h.  (to  take) 
•  lena;  to   carry   off,  le-bhagna,  (to   manage) 

kurna,  v.  to  conduct,  (to  behave)  chal-  chulun- 


chulna,  (to  have,  &c.)  rukhna,  hona,  (to  im- 
ply) dikhlana,  butlana,  dulalut-k.  (to  run  up,. 
&c.)  duora-  churha-  kheench-lejana,  (as  trees) 
lana,  dcna,  v.  to  bear;  to  carry  off,  (to  destroy) 
hulak-k.  mar-d.,  to  carry  on,  chulana,  sumbh- 
alna,  thainbhna;  to  carry  through,  nibalma, 
par-cotarna,  nistara-k.;  to  carry  himself  well, 
(as  a  horse)  kondhar-karhna. 
cart,  garee,  chhukra,  lurhec,  urabu,  lurhiya,  lur- 
lia,  ruhroo,  ruhkulu,  [whence  perhaps  hakree, 
unless  it  come  from  chhukra,  by  dropping 
the  ch;  it  is  a  word  much  used  by  the  EngUsh, 
but  to  what  language  it  belongs  I  cannot  pre- 
tend to  say],  (part  of)  twlawa,  phur;  cart- 
rut,  leek. 
cartel,  shurt-mushroot,  v.  agreement, 
carter,  garee-wan,  urab-chee.  «i  V>»iw  . 

cartilage,   koorree,  ghoozroof,  chubnec  huddee, 

moornimree  huddee,  v.  ligament,  &c. 
cart-load,  garee  kee  khep. 

cartouch,  tosdan,  [perhaps  from  toshudan,  a  pro- 
vision wallet,  much  used  among  the  Moghuls], 
saz,  in  which  the  natives  carry  their  ammu- 
nition, &c. 
cartridge,  tonta,  (hall)  jungee  tonta,  (light)  ju- 

loosee  tonta,  soombu.  <<»  r.j  pti- 

caruncle,  chhichhra,  v.  wart, 
to  carve,    khodna,    kundu-k.  nuqsh-  moonnub- 
but-k.    chiturkaree-k.  v.  to  engrave,  (meaty 
qutu-k.  V.  to  cut. 
carver,    kundu-gur,    chitur-kar,    chittera,  nuq- 

qash,  (of  stones)  sung-turash.      -riegiya  ,s,-i 
carving,  chitur-karee,  nuqqashee,  nuqsh  o  nigar, 

sung-turashee,  v.  carver.  ^ 

cascade,  ]h\xfaa,  ab-shar,  chadur.  '■ 

case,  (covering)  ghilaf,  nuyam,  klio],  miyan,  (in 
comp.)  dan,  (of  instruments)  gunj,  (razors, 
&c.)  kisbut,  (bow)  sundooq,  petee,  dubba, 
(comlition,  q.  v.)  hal,  huticequt,  suiuacbar,  bir- 


/' 


CAS 


86 


CAS 


tant,  (in  writing)  soorut-hal,  muh,rur,  v.cattse, 
mooquddumu,  soorut  muslu,  t.  statement,  {for 
books) jmz-dan,  mooquwwa, jild-geer,  (for pa- 
pers, &c.)  chonga,  (for  needles)  chhoonchhee, 
ghur,  ghurara,  v.  pouch,  (of  a  noun)  karuk, 
halut,  {representation,  q.  v.)  tuqreer,  zubanee, 
goozarish,  urz ;  to  be  in  good  case,  tazu-  pula-, 
tueyar-  soond  moond-h ;  the  truth  of  the  case, 
nufs  ool  umr,  fil-waqu,  nishchue,  v.  indeed;  in 
case,  mubada,  uhuyanun,  kudachit;  suppose  the 
case,  fvirz  kuro,  v.  lest,  &c. 

to  case,  murhna,  tuh-jumana,  v.  to  cover,  plate. 

vasement,  khirkee,  tuttee,  jhamp,  jhuroka,  v.  lat- 
tice, tvindow,  &c. 

cash,  puesa,  tuka,  nuqd,  rok,  rokur,  zur-nuqd, 
muojoodat,  (paid  in)  nuqdee,  opposed  to  jin- 
see,paidin  kind ;  a  person  who  has  much  cash, 
or  who  pays  always  with  ready  money,  nuqda, 
lukueta,  v.  money,  &c. 

cashier,  cash-keeper,  tuhweel-dar,  fotu-dar,  khu- 
zan-chee,  rokuriya,  surkar,  [this  word  pro- 
perly has  no  such  meaning  ;  it  signifies  a  dis- 
trict, government,  &c.  and  is  moreover  a  femi- 
nine noun  :  when  a  servant  addresses  his  mas- 
ter he  often  says,  surkar  ke  hookm  sc,  when  he 
means  to  express  by  your  orders. 

to  cashier,  nikal-d.  door-  burturuf-k,  nam-katna, 
juwab-d.  V.  to  dismiss. 

cashew-nut,  v.  acajow. 

cask,  peepa,  (casque)  khod,  v.  barrel,  &c. 

easkety  dubba,  sundooq-chu,  butta,  dooij,  mooqa- 
wa,  singar-dan,  doorjuk,  puotee,  v.  box. 

cassia,  (woody)  tuj,  suleekhu,  (the  leaves)  tej-pat, 
(purging)  umultas,  mughz  i  fooloos,  khiyar- 
chumbur,  bundur-lathee  or  -luor,  goolphuree. 

cassock,  joobbu,  khurqu,  v.  cloak. 

cast,  tuppa,  dhuppa,  v.  throw,  (of  the  eye)  gur- 
dish,  ghumzu,  kujee,  v.  squint,  (of  the  dice) 
dhal,  paree,  v.  turn,  (form)  nuqshu,  (shade) 


chhanw,  bo,  rumuq,  (manner,  q.  v.)  dhub, 
(tribe)  zat,  (Sunskrit,  jat)  quom,  kootcomb ; 
having  a  cast  in  the  eyes,  uhwul,  dhera.  v  w^ 

cast,  (metal)  dhalwan,  qalibee,  {in  law)  be-du,u- 
wa,  la-du,uwri,  (clothes)  ootarun, 

to  cast,  phenkna,  dalna,  jhonkna,  girana,  beegna,  . 
sutna,  puerna,  parna,  v.  to  fall,  throw,  {atvay') 
phenk-d.  door-k.  (to  scatter,  q.  v.)  beetna, 
chhitkana,  (to  raise)  oothana,  bandhna,  {in  a 
trial)  zurdroo-  roosiyah-  nadim-k.  (to  shed) 
jharna,  kcoreez-  khana,  v.  to  moult,  (to  prepon- 
derafe)  jhookana,  (to  plan)  bunana,  (to  glance) 
nigah-k.  (to  fix)  thuhrana,  (to  found)  dhalna, 
(to  place)  rvikhna,  (to  inflict)  lugana,  (to  drive) 
mama,  lana,  v.  to  bring,  (down)  puchharna,  pu- 
tukna,  putkana,  de-mama,  v.  to  overcmne,  (a 
skin)  chhorna,  v.  to  let  go,  (off")  ootarna,  v.  to 
tmdress,  (lots)  nam-nikalna,  v.  to  search,  (up  a 
favour)  ooghutna,  oogulna,  (in  law)  moonh- 
torna,  V.  to  condemn,  reject,  (a  calf)  toona,  v.  to 
miscarry ;  to  cast  away,  (ruin,  &c.)  khona,  gha- 
rut-  chuoput-k. ;  to  cast  down,  (depress)  ufsoor- 
du-k.;  to  cast  forth,  phuelana,  nikalna;  to  cast 
up,  (accounts,  &c.)  shoomar-  hisab-k.  meezan-, 
theek-d.  jorna,  v.  to  calculate,  (vomit,  &c.) 
chhant-k.  dakna.  Many  of  the  above  words 
are,  as  Johnson  observes  of  the  English  verb, 
of  multifarious  and  indefinite  use  ;  it  will  be 
necessary,  therefore,  to  consult  Vol.  II.  for  a 
more  accurate  account  of  each  than  can  be 
given  here.  '      .i»uq,  .aiiati 

Castanet,  chukhchukkee,  v.  cymbal,  bell,  he. 

castaway,  guya-goozra,  ni-kumma,  v.  useless. 

caster,  (in  comp.)  undaz,  thus  burq-undaz,  (cor- 
ruptedly  burkundos)  a  musqueteer,  lit.  a  caster 
of  lightning;  gol-undaz,  a  gunner;  teer-undaz, 
an  archer,  &c.        \cm^l--fi»x{  .cv/    ,    .utiUai 

to  castigate,  tumbeeh-  tadeeb-k.  tarna-k.  chun- 
ga-bunana.  >  '  u* 


CAT 


«7 


CAT 


castigatiofi,  tumbeeh,  tadeeb,  v.  punishment, 
castle,  qulu,u,  kot,  v.  bulwark,  (small)  j^urhee, 
(at  chess)  rcokh ;  to  huUd  cantles  in  the  aJr,ba,o 

-i  bundee-  huwa  bundee-k.  khij'al  pola,o  puka- 
na,  v.fort. 

castling,  suqtu,  murunchh,  v.  abortion. 

castor,    khoosiyut   ool  buhr,    v.  beaver,    (tree) 

'  urund,  rund,  rendee,  bed  unjeer,  (oU)  rendee 
ka  tel,  ruoghun  i  bed  unjeer. 

Castor  and  Pollux,  sunuk,  sunundun. 

castoreum,  joondi-  or  koondi-bedustur.  N.  B. 
kustoorec  signifies  musk,  q.  v. 

to  castrate,  (brutes)  khusee-k.  (men)  khoju-k. 
(a  horse)  akhtu-k.  (a  hull)  budhiya-k.  (gene- 
rally)  bet(ukhin-  bekhayu-  kootiya-k. 

casual,  ittifaqee,  arizee,  naguhaQee,  uchanuk, 
unchite.     'i'iJljKtai'.,dx>- .rj'tii.vin-t'.ijilfU^-' 

casually,  ittifaq-un,  unjane,  unacliit.      Aim^ 

casualty,  ittifaq,  arizu,  sur-goozusht,  duebce. 

casuist,  moorshid,  hadee,  peer,  gooroo,  but-ucha- 
rij,  niojjtuhid,  alim,  tuqreeree,  v.  reasoner, 
-doctor.       '  f  -i''' 

casuistry,  ijtihad,  tuqreer,  v.  logic,  &c. 

cat,  (male)  billa,  poosa,  goorbu,  billar,  bila,o, 
munjar,  fern,  billee,  poosee,  mano,  v.  puss, 
(wild,  or  cat  o'  moxintain)  junglee  billee,  ku- 
tas,  V.  civet,  whip,  &c.;  cat  o'  nine  tails,  kora, 
qumchee,  kel,  (corrupted  from  cat)  is  much 
■  used  by  the  military  people ;  cat  in  pan,  un- 
nee  oop  desa ;  to  let  the  cat  out  of  the  bag, 
bhanda-phorna;  cat-eyed,  goorbu-chushm ;  cafs 
eye,  uen  rol  hirru.  •0.!i*t    » 

catalogue,  beejuk,  siyahu,  (of  men)  ism  nuwee- 
see,  V.  list,  &c.  .^~-...>, 

catamite,  gandoo,  koonee,  adutee,  jllutee,  buwe- 
siya,  choollee,  roomalee,  hitiya,  uondha,  bud- 
adutee,  gorasha,  mufqol.  This  is  the  unfor- 
tunate sufferer,  who  is  on  such  occasions  hoot- 
ed and  abused;  the  active  person  [gund-murji. 


niooghlim,  zarib,  lootee,  luonde-baz]  being 
considered  as  one  who  may  almost  boast  of, 
but  need  not  blush,  like  the  otlier,  for  his 
misdeeds. 

cataplasm,  zumad,  lobdec. 

cataract,  jhurna,  abshai*,  chadur,  v.  spout,  pjio- 
la,  tenth,  tetur,  putur,  v.  speck,  (of  t/ie  eye) 
dhoond,  motiyabind,  (to  extract)  putur-karhna. 

catarrlu,  nuzluy  zookani,  surdee,  joora,  thund, 
V.  cold. 

catastrophe,2i<\ihuX,  bula,bud-unjam,  unjam-kar, 
V.  tragedy,  calamity. 

catch,  pukur,  girift,  guh,  qubzu,  tuppa,  khiyal, 
V.  glee,  (  prey)  shikar,  v.  profit,  (tuatch)  ghat, 
dubkee,  v.  wait,  (Iwok)  ankree,  qoollabu;  to 
make  a  catch,  chungool-  hath-marna. 

to  catch,  V.  a.  pukur-lena,  pukurna,  durgirift-k. 
gochna,  lokna,  mar-lana,  bujhana,  lopna,  slii- 
kar-k.  v.  to  fish,  &c.  dhurna,  bochna,  v.  to 
seine,  (fire)  phoonk-jana,  oorna,  ag-lugna,  v. 
to  kindle,  (to  charm)  moh-lena,  kheenchna, 
girweedu-k.  v.  n,  (to  be  contagious)  lugna, 
surayut-k. ;  to  catch  cold,  surdee-khana,  v.  to 
take,  receive,  &CC.;  to  be  caught,  pukra-j.  phus- 
na,  bujhna,  utukna,  oolujhua,  ujhoorna,  v.  to 
snatch. 

catcher,  shikaree,  (in  comp.)  geer,  mar. 

catching,  chhoot,  v.  infectious.    M^nUA^^t^ 

catch-word,  turk,  khariju. 

to  catechise,  suwal-k.  poochhna,  v.  to  examine. 

catechism,  suwal-namu. 

catechist,  sa,il,  v.  question,  &c. 

categorical,  seedha,  saf,  shafee,qutu,ee,  be-luga^. 

categorically,  sufa,ce-se. 

category,  nuo,u  or  nuwu,  v.  class,  predicament- 

catenation,  ulaqu,  luga,o,  alsilu,  v,  lifik,^ 

to  cater,  kh;uiudaree-k.  v.  to  provide.  ,*  '■.-.vr", 

caterer,  khurch-burdar,  khan  salkr,  v,  butler. 

caterpillar,  keera,  jhanjha.    t>.ait«V;  ,w*i':»i 


CAU 


88 


CEA 


to  caterwaul,  myoon  myoon-k.  bulbulana. 

cates,  ni,umut,  bhog,  v.  dainty. 

catgut^  tant. 

cathartic,  joollab,  moosliill,  jhar,  v.  laxative. 

cathedral,  jami-musjid. 

cattle,  muwashee,  duwab,  goroo,  ga,e  goroo,  dan- 

gur,  dhor,  godhun,  hurha,  nar,  v.  quadruped, 

heast. 
cavalcade,  suwaree,  jiluo,  qor,  hushmiit,  urohun, 

V.  train,  &c. 
cavalier,  {horseman,  q.  v.)  suwar,    suwar-kar, 

bhul-ghoriya,  moonh-rukha,   uroh,  v.   brave, 

gay,  haughty, 
cavalierly,  tiikubboor-se,  ghooroor-se,  ukur-se. 
cavalry,  ^WftaXyVulg.  uswar,  ghoor-churha,  toork- 

suwar, '''*'"**'''''♦'' •^''^■'^'  ■)*»:ai)lJivft\- 

caudle,  ucbhwanee,  hureeru,  lupsee,  hulwa,  puth. 
cave,  cavern,  from — kuhuf,  khoh,  khop,  ghar, 

duhuk,  goopha,  goha,  moogharu,  v.  cell,  vault. 
caveat,  peshbundee,  agum,  v.  intimation. 
cavil,  nooktu-cheenee,  hurf-geerce,  zuban-geeree, 

khoordu-geeree,  ueb-jo,ee,  kconuh,  v.  captious, 

also  objection. 
to  cavil,  nmktu  cheenee-  tukrar-k.  v.  to  carp, 
caviller,  hurf-geer,  nooktu-cheen,  klioordu-geer, 

hoojjutee,     ucb-jo,    zuban-geer,     mootu,urriz, 

dokhee,  v.  critic.       »>  swyv^-i-fciiii'*  ,'*'i.A-., 
cavity,  gurlia,  khoondkul,  juof,  v.  socket,  khokhra, 

kundra,  gurbuia. 
caM/,chudur,churbee  kee  chudur  or  -jhillee,  {net, 

q.  V.)  jal,  {omentum)  pet  ka  purdu,  {of  a  child) 

jhillee.  Kny- 

cauliflower,  phool-kurum,  kurum-kullu^,  phool- 

kobee. 
causal,  mcosubbib,  {verb)  fi,ul  mootu,uddee  mu- 

fcoluen,  pur-adheen.  >«•>.■»  S.  i 

cause,  subub,  ba,is,  moojlb,  jihut,  wastu,  karun, 

<     '  iye,  wuseelu,  tuqreeb,  illut,  wuju,  bhed,  v. 

reason,  {law-suit,  q.  v.)  mosquddumu,  moo,a- 


1  ji.    if  A 


mulu,  mujhulu,  bad,  muhkumu,  v.  suit,  {side) 
or,  turuf,  puhloo.  \»,y, 

to  cause,  kurana,  dena,  bukhshna,  nikalna,  lana, 
burpa-k.  dalna,  oothana,  muchana,  kurna,  lu- 
gana,  chherna,  v.  to  begin,  excite,  puhonchana, 
V.  to  bring,  to  make. 

causeless,  causelessly,  be-subub,  na-huqq,  mooft, 
be-tuqreeb,  lil-Iali  fil-Iah,  yoonhee,  be-heelu, 
be-moojib. 

causer,  moojid,  banee,  fa,il,  v.  cause. 

causey,  causeway,  khurunja,  v.  road,  pavement. 

caustic,  tez,  had ;  a  caustic,  mooqurrih,  kat,  kliar. 

cautery,  dagh,  gool. 

to  cauterise,  dagh-  gool-d.  julana,  chirka-d.  v.  to 
burn. 

caution,  ihtiyat,  tudbeer,  tu,uminool,  huzur,  un- 
deshu,  hooshlyaree,  socli,  soochetee,  fikr,  dhyan, 
purhez,  v.  care,  takeed,  v.  circumspection, 
hoozm,  V.  suspicion,  carefulness,  {security)  za- 
minee,  kufalut,  {warning)  tumbeehj  nuseehut, 
V.  notice,  admonition,  &c.    f,tuVtt^„/vf  ^i;^ 

to  caution,  khuburdar-  agali-  hoshiyar-  moot- 
tulu-  soocheta-k,  jutana,  chitana,  kan-kholna, 
nicotunubbu-k. 

cautious,  khubur-dar,  hoshiyar,  agah,  door-un- 
desh,  aqibut-undesh,  be-dar,  moodubbir,saorta, 
chuokus,  soocheta,  v.  prudent. 

cautiously,  khubur  daree-  &c.  -se. 

cautiousness,  be-daree,  aqibut-undeshee,  door-un- 
deshee,  moodubbiree,  v.  caution, 

to  caw,  qan  qan-  kan  kan-k.    n.^-v>ifrr,s<^  -iff.t 

to  cease,  v.  n.  muoqoof-h.  mooltuwee-ruhna, 
tluimna,  sustana,  thuhurna,  hath-oothana,  dust- 
bur  dar-h.  turk-k.  baz-ruhna,  chhootna,  boojh- 
na,  V.  to  expire,  {to  rest,  q.  v.)  istirahut-k. 
{to  end,  q.  v.)  akhir-h.  niburna,  chookna,  v.  a. 
muoqoof-  munii-  &c.  -k.  thamna,  chhorna, 
pher-ruhna,  bus-k.  v.  to  desist,  jata-ruhna, 
ootli-j.  puchna,  murna,  v.  to  fail,  to  stop,  &c. 


CEM 


89 


CEisr 


ceaseless,  da,im,  moodamee,  luga-tar,  u-chhoot,  v. 
incessant. 

cedar,  surv,  suro,  v.  cypress. 

to  cede,  huwalu-k.  de-dalna,  tusleem-k. 

to  ceil,  clijiut-lugana  or  -bunana. 

ceiling,  chhut,  suqf. 

to  celebrate,  suralina,  tu,ureef-  tuoseef-  mush- 
hoor-k.  (God)  humd-k.  (a  prophet)  ni,ut-k. 
(a  day)  manna,  mmbaruk-  mootuburruk-jan- 
na,  (a  feast)  shadee-  khooshee-  kLmrrum- 
raee-k.  («  wedding)  byah-ruchana. 

celebrated,  namee,  nam-wur,  nam-dar,  numood, 
mushhoor,  mu.uroof,  muosoof,  nushr,  pritish- 
thit,  V.  to  keep,  sirwal,  numood-dar,  mumdooh, 
V.  fame,  &c. 

to  be  celebrated,  namwur-  &c.  -h.  nam-bajna. 

celebration,  (praise,  q.  v.)  suna,  afreen,  ustoot, 
(feast,  q.  v.)  shadee,  khooshee,  khoorrumee. 

celebrity, shcohrut,  ishtihar,naniwuree,v.  rcnoum, 

celerity,  juldee,  choostee,  cliabooke,  begee,  bee- 
gee,  shitab-karee,  scnbook-ruwee,  sccrut, 
phojrt,  churphurahut,  beg,  zoodee,  v.  speed. 

celery,  ujwa.en  khoorasanee,  v.  parsley. 

celestial,  asmanee,  bihishtee,  junnutee,  firdoosee, 
fulkee,  (bodies)  (ujram)  tpluwee,  ukasee,  v. 
terrestrial. 

celibacy,  ko,ar-pun,  tujurrood,  tiijreed,  moojur- 
rudee. 

cell,  goshu,  koonj,  golia,  kothree,  murhee,  hmj- 
ru,  khanu,  kuolbu,  tukiyu,  ghur,  mundup,  v. 
cellar. 

cellar,  tuh-khanu,  bhoonhura,  surd  abu,  bhoon- 
dhura,  chor-khanu. 

cellular,  khanu-khanu,  khanu-dar. 

cement,  (glue)  suresh  (mortar)  rekhtu,  guch  (sol- 
der) missee-josh,  tankee,  jora,  (_fig-)  pue- 
wund,  rishtu,  silsilu,  jor,  v.  junction,  bond. 

to  cement,  jorna,  milana,  wusl-  puewund-k.  v.  n. 
joorna,  mil-jana,  puewund-  &c.  -h. 


cemetry,  muqburu,  ruozu,  muzar,  (of  saints,  &c.) 

durgah. 
censer,  dhoop-dan,  bukhoor-dan,  ahootee,  lukh- 

lukhii,  ood-dan,  mijmiir. 
cetu-or,  moohtusib ;  an  office  which  is  now  almost 

extinct. 
censorious,  ueb-go,  ueb-jo,  khourdu-geer,  hurf- 

geer,  zuban-geer,  ninduk,  moo,uturiz,  nicoftu- 

ree,  v.  severe, 
ccnsoriousness,  ueb-go,ee,  ueb-jo,ee,  ncoktu-gee- 

ree,  hurf-geeree,  khooi'du-geeree. 
censorship,  khidmut  i  ihtisab. 
censurable,  qabil-ilzam,  la,iq  mulamut,  zuboon. 
censure,  ilzam,  dokli,  tu,un,  tu,iin-tushnee,u,  hu- 

joo,  V.  blame,  (unjust)  toohmut,  iftira,  ittiham, 

lim,  tuotiya,  dhansa,  v.  aspersion,  (slight)  gilu, 

shikvvu,  shikayut,  v.  animadversioti,  &c. 
to  censure,  ilzam-  &c.  -d.  moolzim-  mutoon-k. 

dokhna,  tokna,  pukurna,  gophna,  v.  to  back- 
bite, 
censurer,  dokhiya,  tu,unu-zun,  shakee,  gilu-goo- 

zar,  ueb-go,   ahoo-geer,  tokuha,  bud-undesh, 

V.  censor,  slanderer,  also  the  verb, 
cent,  suekra,  sue,  sud ;  one  per  cent.,  ek  otra,  v. 

Granunar,  p.  98.;  at  ten  per  cent.,  dus  rropue 

suekra,  or  fee  sud  dus  roopue. 
centaur,  quntoorus. 
center,  murquz,  mudar,  nooqtu,  naf,  beech,  dur- 

miyan,  wusut,  (of  an  army)  qulb,  v.  middle, 
to  center,  khuench-ana,  girna,  purna,  jhookna,  v. 

to  fall,  (depend)  moonhusur-  muoqoof-h.  (to 

rest  on)  thuhurna,  thumbna,  qa,im-h. 
centipede,  kunkhujoora,  gojur,  kun-sula,ee,  kun- 

bichhoo, 
central,  centric,  centrically,  beechon  beech,  moo- 

tuwussit,  V.  middle.  , 

centry,  puhre-dar,  puhroo,  chuokee-dar,  pas-ban, 

V.  guard, 
centuple,  sud-chund,  suo-goona. 
M 


CiER 


90 


CHA 


centurion,  tooraun-dar. 

century,  sudee,  sud-salu,  sut-sumbut. 

cephalic,  mooquwee-dimagh,  {vein)  qeefal,  suri- 
roo,  {-medicine)  su.oot.  , 

cerate,  murhutn. 

cere-cloth,  mom-jamu. 

ceremonial,  ceremonious,  tukuUoof-mizaj,  zahir- 
dar,  srishtacharee,  v.  custom. 

ceremoniously,  tukuUoof-  &c.  -se. 

ceremony,  tukulloof,  tukuUoofat,  moodara,  srishta- 
char,  zahir-daree,  rusm,  chal,  v.  custom,  udub, 
tukleef,  arhtee,  negchar,  man,  v.  respect,  &c. 
(rite)  reet,  rookn,  pi.  urkan,  shurt,  pi.  shura,  it, 
bidh ;  religious  ceremonies,  adab  i  deen ;  without 
ceremony,  be-tukulloof. 

certain,  mooqurrur,  moo,ueyun,  mootu,yuqqin, 
mooshukhkhus,  yuqeenee,  mcotuhuqqiq,  moo- 
tu,ueyun,  suheeh,  suchcha,  uwush,  nishchue, 
be-shuk,  la-rueb,  tuhqeeqee,  priman,  (171  comp.) 
ee,h.ee,Y. apparent ;  certain,  (some)  bu,uzi,ko- 
ee ;  a  certaiti  person,  fulanu,  umka-dhumka. 

certainly,  ulbuttu,  zuroor,  kh^yah-mu-khwall, 
uor  kya,  bu-chushm,  v.  sui-e,  also  the  adj. 

certai7ify,  tuqurroor,  tueyun,  tueyuqqoon,  thika- 
na,  sucha,ee,  sir-puer,  yuqeen,  tuhuqqooq,isbat, 
V.  truth,  &c. 

certificate,  diistawez,  razee-namu,  sunud,  sumj- 
huotee,  chithee,  v.  bill,  (of  a  soldier''s  death) 
fuotee-namu,  (of  a  horse's,  &c.  death)  suqtee- 
namu,  (of  dismission,  &c.)  roklisutee-chithee, 
\.  leave,  (of  service)  sur-khutt,  (clearance,  he.) 
nikasee,  rah-daree,  safee-namu,  muhzur-namu, 
shuhadut-namu,  (of  slavery)  ghoolamee-khutt, 
V.  bill,  order,  &c. 

to  certify,  sabit-k.  tuhqeeq-k.  mooqurrur-  &c. 
-k.  thuhrana,  v.  to  fix. 

cerulean,  asmanee-rung,  abee-rung,  kubudee,  uk- 
asee,  urzuqee,  v.  blue. 

ceruse,  sufedu.  __  .      .       i.    , 


cess,  khiraj,  muhsool,  lugta,  baj,  hissu  russud, 

damasahee,  bihree,  dund,  v.  tax,  fine.       h 
to  cess,  khiraj-  &c.  -lugana.     i-cv*"-  ,'f':r'.  finivs'i 
cessation,  tuwuqqoof,  moohlut,  furaghut,  foorsut, 

unjha,  V.  intermission, 
cession,  tusleem,  tufweez,  v.  to  cede, 
chaff,    bhoosee,    sooboos,    chhamus,    kun,    toos; 

chaffing  of  the  foot,  pcosht-pa,  lit.  the  back  of 

the  foot, 
to  chaff,  mulna,  malish-k.  (to  fret,  q.  v.)  chhil- 

na,  V.  to  gall,  vex,  &c. 
chajfing-dish,  ungethee,  burosee,  kangree,  mun- 

qul,  mujmur,  atush-dan,  kanoon.        'u^mu    • 
chagrin,    khufugee,    na-khooshee,    runjeecfugee, 

burhumee,    azoDrdugee,    jhanjh,    jhoonjhalut, 

kosrhun,  V.  vexation, 
to  chagrin,  jhoonjhlana,  julana,  sutana,  koorhana, 

burhum-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  irritate, 
chagrined,  na-khoosh,  burhum,  bud-dimagh,  v. 

vexed,  &c. 
chain,  zunjeer,  sankur,  silsilu,  sungul,  v.  series, 

&c.  (of  an  elephant)  andoo,  (fetter)  pue-kura, 

hut-kura,  (ornament)  sikuree,  bundhunee,  v. 

garland,  (for  the  neck)  tuoq,  v.  prison, 
to  chain,  zunjeer-  &c.  -k.  or  -A.  baodjina,  hulqu- 

bugosh-k.  V.  to  enslave,  &c.  .i>v<,V.i-«f..s 

chained,  zunjeer-bund,    bustu,   bundhoo,a ;    in 

chnhis,  pa  bu  zunjeer. 
chain-shot,  zunjeeree  gola. 
chair,  koorsee,  chuokee,    sundulee,   sookh-asun, 

V.  litter,  tukht,  (prop,  a  stool  or  bench)  much- 

iya,  peerhee,  (of  justice,  &c.)  musnud,  guddee, 

V.  throne,  (sedan)  of  which  there  are  various 

kinds,  as  the  bocha,  palkee,  nalkee,  miyanu, 

sookh-pal,  chundol,  chuwalu,  chuopala;  for  a 

description  of  these  see  Vol.  II. 
chairman,  (presidetit)  meer-mujlis,    sudur,   v. 

bearer, 
chaise,  ekka,  garee,  bughee,  ghoor-buhul. 


CHA 


n 


CHA 


chalk,  khuree-muttee,  chhoo.ee,  doodhee-muUee, 

rani-khulce,  j^-sufed. 
chalice,  urgha. 
challenge,  du.uwa,  bad- 

to  challenge  {one  tojight,  &c.)  lura,ee-inangna, 
Tnoo<|abulu-chahna,  du,uwa-k.  bana-bandhna, 
biida  budoe-kulina,  tukkur-lcna,  punju-k.  (to 
accuse)  dokhna,  gllii-k.  («*  «  cenfry)  tokua, 
rok  tok-k.  v.  to  reject,  rokna,  nikalna,  v.  to 
object,  duputoa,  hUkarna,  v.  to  brave, 
challetiger,  mcDddu,ee,  badee. 
chamade.     In  Hindoostan  there  is  no  such  cus- 
tom ;  in  lieu  of  it  the  besieged  wave  a  wliite 
cloth  as  a  token  of  surrender;  tlierefore,  chud- 
dur-doo  putta-hilana,  is  equi\'alent  to  beating 
the  chamade. 
chamber,  kothree,  hoojru,  khanu,  (court)  kuch- 
uhree,  (o/w  ^2<?i)  khuzanu,  kothee,  clihoon- 
chhee,  nulee;  a  private  chamber,  khulwut-gali. 
chamberlain,  (of  the  household)  nazir. 
chamelion,  girgit,  booqulumoon. 
chamois,  bcoz  i  kohee,  puharee  chheree,  v.. goat, 

also  leather. 
chamomile,  baboonu,  baboonuj. 
to  champ,  cliabna,  chibana,  v.  to  chew. 
champaign,  muedan,  v.  open,  tvide,  Stc. 
champion,  puhlu-Man,sliuli-zor,  buha-doir,  jung- 

awur,  V.  hero,  brave. 
chance,(accident,  q. v.)  ittifaq,  bhabee,  (fortune, 
q.  V.)  qismut,  bukht-bazee,  duhr,  (possibility) 
imkan,  hurf-hikayut;  by  chance,  ittifaqun,  na- 
gah,  unachit,  (at  dice)  gintec,  shoomar,  v. 
throw,  &c.  « 

to  chance,  a-purna,  nazil-  waqi-  ittifaq-h.  v.  to 

happen, 
chancellor,  sudr  a3s-soodoor,  qazee-col-qoozzat,  su- 
durdeewan,  ra^e  rayan,  (of  the  eAdiequer)dcc- 
wan  i  khalisu. 
chancellorship,  sudarut. 


chnjicery,  sudur-udalut,  sudur  deewance  udalut, 

sudur  ujs-soodoor. 
chancre,  tankec,  cliut,  v.  sore, 
chandelier,  jhar. 

chandler,  shumu-saz,  shumma.ee. 
change,  tubdoel,  budla,ee,  budlee,  tughueyur,  in- 
qilab,  imalu,  phcr,  beech,  badul-ka)l,  ibdal, 
istihalu,  inhlraf,  v.  alteration,  (of  the  moon) 
tuht  cnsh-shoo,a,u,  amawus,  (ofseasoiis)  dakiiil 
kharij  ka  u,cyam,  (shift)  jora,  dust,    (small 
money)  rezgec,  puesa-kuoree,  mooradee,  v.  dif- 
ference, e.vchange;  changes  (of  men,  &c.)  ook- 
har  {tUchhar,    tughceree-buhalee,    tugheeree- 
I       tubdeelee,  uzl  o  nusb,  v.  revolution,  S:c. ;  a 
change  for  the  better,  ni.um  oal  budui. 
to  change,  budulna,  udla  budlee-  iwuz  mao.awu- 
zu-  tubdecl-  moO|awu7.u-k.  phirana,  budlana, 
.  V.  to  alter,  (mo?iey) bhunjana,bhoonana,torana, 
khoordu-  moobbu,ee-k.  v.  to  shift,  v.  n.  phir- 
na,  V.  to  turn,  (as  the  moon)  chand-chhipna  or 
-(loobna,    tuhweel  meii-h.    v.  to   revolve,  &c. 
budul-j.  moobuddul-  mootubuddul-  mootugh- 
ueyur-h. 
r/t/?w^eaWe,cAa?j^r^MZ,mootuluwwin,huft-rungee, 
buho-rungee,  ghuer  mnostuqil,  be-subat,  mco- 
tuzulzul,  buhroopiya,  oothla,  budlunhar,  mm- 
tughueyir,  tubdeel-puzeer,  do-ruga,  v.  capri- 
cious,Jickle. 
changeableness,  tuluwwoon,  huft-rungee,  boolliu- 

wusee,  be-subatee,  v.  inconstant, 
changeling,  khodloo,  budloo,  Y.foti>idling,hhuk- 

wa,  V.  dotard, 
changer  (of  money)  surraf,  khoordiya,  v.  banker, 
channel,  nala,  nalee,  dhara,  kharee,  sola,  rah, 

mujra ;  mid  chamiel,  munjh-dhar,  v.  gtUter. 
to  channel,  khueyardar-k.  v.  to  /lute, 
chant,  surod. 

to  chant,  gana,  surood-  iiirt-k.  reghana. 
chanter,  uirtee^  reglia,oo,  v.  singer. 
M2 


CHA 


92 


CHA 


chanticleer,  soobhu-khan,  v.  cock. 

chanting,  neem  surod. 

chaos,  huyoola,e,oola,  julmu,ee,  purlue,  lubdur, 
V.  conftisioyi,  medley, 

chap,  durz,  durar,  sliigaf,  rukhnu,  jubha,  v.  jaw, 
{of  the  month)  jubra,  gulphura,  kuUu. 

to  chap,  turqana,  durkana,  pharna. 

chape,  (of  a  scabbard)  kothee,  tuh-nal,  v.  fer- 
rule, pukur,  V.  catch,  (of  a  sword)  pura,  v. 
buckle,  &c. 

chapel,  musjid,  dewul,  dyohura,  mu,ubud,  chun- 
dee  mundup,  tusbeeh-khanu,  moorut-geh,  v. 
temple. 

chaplain,  pooranik,  poojeree,  v.  priest. 

chaplet,  sihra,  sur-pech,  v.  garland,  (rosary)  tus- 
beeh,  mala,  (tuft)  kulghee,  chontee. 

chapman,  khureedar,  v.  bidder,  peddlar,  &c. 

chapter,  bab,  fusl,  uddhya,  (of  the  Qmran)  sooru, 
V.  section. 

character,  ank,  nuqsh,  uchhur,  hurf,  ruqum, 
y, figure,  wusf,  juohur,  shukhsiyut,  jus,  v. 
fame,  soorkh-roo,ee,  v.  credit,  (in  a  play)  poot- 
lee,  \.  puppet,  (stamp)  chinh,  v.  characteristic, 
bhes,  V.  habit,  (office)  qphdu,  v.  capacity,  (lite- 
ral) khuttj  .(writing)  duskhutt,  hust-achhur, 
(personage)  shukhs,  (discriminating  quality)  ma- 
hiyul,  kuefiyut,  (account,  history)  nuql,  uhwal, 
(ra7ik,  reputation)  murtubii,  munsub,  slian, 
shuokut,  abroo,  hoormut,  nam,  nam-wurec, 
numood,  (recommendation)  sufarish,  (disposi- 
tion) kho,  khuslut,  V.  representation,  quality. 

to  characterise,  mukhsoos-  mooshukhkhus-  moom- 
taz-k.  V.  to  describe,  &c. 

characteristic,  puta,  ulamut,  nishan,  puhchan, 
thikana. 

charcoal,  ko,ela,  ko,enjha,  zooghal,  v.  to  smoke, 
(used  for  hooqqus)  gool. 

charge,  umanut,  tuhweel,  huwalu,  soopcord,  tuht, 
tusurroof,  uman,  zimmu,rukhee,  zimmu  waree, 


tuohud,  V.  care,  custody,  (command, q.v.)umr, 
aggya,  (office,  q.  v)  khidmut,  (accusation, 
q.  V.)  bad,  gilu,  shikwu,  oolahna,  toohmut, 
V.  imputation,  (thing  entrusted)  umanut, dhur- 
ohur,  thatee,  (exhortatio7i,  q.v.)  tulqeen,  mus- 
luhut,  (ewpence,  q.v.)  khurj,  lagut,  v.  cost,  &c, 
(onset,  q.  v.)  liumlu,  churha,ee,  churhnee,  (of 
a  gun)  chot,  (signal)  joojhar  baja,  dunka,  v. 
assault,  (of  powder,  &c.)  soombu,  v.  cartridge, 
bqjb,  V.  burden,  (in  comp.)  anu,  ee,  a,ee,  v.  fee, 
also  the  Grammar,  page  170,  &c. ;  contingent 
charges,  surinjamee  khurch  or  ukhrajat,bU|Uzi- 
khurcli ;  to  sound  the  charge,  maroo  nuqaru- 
&c.  -bujana.  When  the  natives  sound  a 
charge,  they  beat  the  nuqaru  (kettle  drum) 
three  times  ;  the  first,  to  prepare;  the  second, 
to  display  their  colours ;  and  the  third,  as  the 
signal  for  attack. 

to  charge,  (entrust)  umeen-  nigahban-  tU|eenat-k. 
(to  impute,  q.  v.)  thuhrana,  muhmool-k.  (to 
accuse)  du,uwa-  bad-k.  (to  command,  q.  v.) 
hookm-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  bid,  (to  attack)  humlu- 
churha,ee-k.  (to  load,  q.  v.)  bhurna,  thasna, 
V.  to  fill,  (in  account)  liklina,  lena,  v.  to  insert, 
(to  enjoin)  takeed-  tuqueyood-k.  sumjhana,  v. 
to  warn,  hid,  &c.  duorna,  churhna,  v.  to  at- 
tack. 

chargealle,  (expensive)  bharcc,  sxmgecn,^. heavy, 
imputable. 

charger,  qab,  mcnshqab,  tusht,  tubuq,  purot, 
V.  plate,  khing,  v.  horse. 

chariot,  garee,  ghoor-buhul,  ruth. 

charioteer,  ruth-ban,  garee-ban,  saruthee. 

charitable,  niookhueyur,  sukhee,  fueyaz,  sahib- 
himmut,  data,  ghureeb-purwur,  poonyatma, 
kooshadu-dil,  danee,  poonnee,  am  purwur,  v. 
benevolent,  (liberal,  kind)  sahib-soolook,  sahib- 
dil,  soolhi  kool,  nek,  kumshur,  ubirodhee,  ueb- 


CHA 


93 


CHA 


posh,  purduposh,  oopkar,  khuta  bukhsh,  nek 
undesh,  v.  merciful, 
charitableness,  shiifqut  insanee,  v.  compassion, 
charitably,  kooshadu  dike-  &c.  -se. 
charity,  (benevolence,  q.  v.)  durd,  pyar,  lootf,  mu- 
roh,  fueyazee,  v.  kindness,  {to  the  poor)  birt, 
khuer,  sudqu,  poon,  zukat,  v.  alms,  pension, 
liberality;  charity  lands,  ii,emmu,inilk,  peeran, 
inu,afee,  fuqeeran,  burmhottur,  dyottur,  bu,ii- 
zee-zumeen,  bisliinpreet,  v.  glebe,  benefice,  {the 
holder)  u.emmudar,  milkee,  khueratee,  v.  far- 
mer, &c.  {school)  khueratee  muktub,  v.  free. 

charlatan,  buzariya-tubeeb,  v.  quack. 

Charles''  wain,  doobbi  ukbiir,  bunat  oon-nu,ush, 
supturikh,  girdanuk,  khutola,  kishteo  nooh, 
pulung. 

charm,  {amulet,  q.  v.)  tu.uweez,  hima,il,  du,ii- 
wut,  nzeemut,  tilism,  tuntur,  tonatamur,  uf- 
soon,  sihr,  totka,  lutka,  v.  spell,  {attraction, 
q.  V.)  kushish,  fureb,  lia|Obha,o,  lugawut, 
khichawut,  numuk,  buhar,  v.  delight. 

to  charm,  tu,iiweez-b.  doo,a-  muntur-phoonkna, 
jharna,  beree-liankna,  jadoo-k.  or  chulana,  v. 
enchantment,  {to  captivate,  q.  v.)  fureftu-k. 
moh-lena,  loobhana,  birbhana,  ooljhana,  phus- 
ana. 

charmer,  jadoo-gur,  du,iiwutee,  tonha,  muntrec, 
V.  co?ijnrer,  nazneen,  jan,  v.  mistress,  {beloved, 
q.v.)  janee,  dil-bur,  mun-mohun,  mun-liurun, 
sunum.  '<    ■  '  ,-•. 

charming,  mohna,  soha,ona,  dil-chusp,  dil-rojba, 
pusundeedu,khnnsha,indu,khoosh-uda,muleeli, 
uhsun,  dil-awcz,  khatirfureb,  v.  delightful,  be- 
witching, charmer,  agreeable,  fine,  beautiful. 

charmingly,  dil  kushee-  &c.  -se,  v.  pleasingly. 

chart,  nuqshu,  put,  v.  map. 

charter,  uhd-namu,  iqrar-namu,  v.  grant. 

chase,  puchhera,  rupet,  v.  game,  {of  a  gun)  nal, 
V.  bore,  {hunting,    &c.)  shikar,  (a  beast  of 


chase)  aher,  {pursuit,  q.  v.)  tu,aqoob,  {park) 
rumna,  shikar-gah. 

to  chase,  khedna,  rugedna,  khuderna,  khukherna, 
peechha-  tu,aqa3b-k.  bhugna,  rupetna,  pu- 
chherna,  chula-d.  v.  to  scare,  {to  drive  away) 
hankna,  door-k.  {to  hunt)  shikar-k.  uherna. 

chaser,  shikaree,  khedoo,  v.  the  verb,  pursuer. 

chasm,  durz,  shigaf,chhed,nooqs,v.  defect,  break, 
breach. 

chaste,  pak,  soodh,  saf,  tahir,  pakeezu,  shoostu, 
arastu,  purhez-gar,  moottuqee,  pak-damun, 
ufeefu,  soo-sheel,  sooch,  pubittur,  puteebrita, 
koolwuntee,  suttee,  moohsinu,  pakbaz,  v.  true, 
pursust,  V.  continent,  virtuous,  agnus,  castus, 
pure. 

chastely,  pakeezugee-se. 

to  chastise,  chasten,  suza-  tumbeeh-d.  or  -k.  ar- 
astu- dcoroost-  tarun-  theek-  seedha-k.  kan- 
uenthna,  chunga-buuana,  v.  to  beat. 

chastisement,  suza,  tu,uzcer,  tarun,  gosh-malee, 
nuseehut,  tadeeb,  kun-uenthee,  thonk-thank, 
quhr,  chabook,  v.  beating,  whip,  punishment. 

chastiser,  tarunhar,  v.  punisher. 

chastity,  chasteness,  usmut,  iffut,  pak-damunee, 
purhez-garec,  soosheelta,  sufa,ee,  pakee,  pa- 
keezugee,  arastugee,  tuhzeeb,  shoostugee,  tu- 
liarut,  sut,  V.  continence. 

chat,  buk,  gup,  bur,  kliotsh-gup,  also  chatty,  su- 
tur  putur,  zuq  zuq,  urbur,  ghen  pen,  khudur- 
budur,  V.  clack. 

to  chat,  bukna,  bat  but  kuha,o-  baton-  gooftu- 
goo-k.  gup-hankna. 

chattels,  utala,  clieez  bust,  ushya,  Ufasu,  muta,u, 
V.  effects ;  goods  and  chattels,  mal  o  muta,u, 
mal  o  umwal. 
chatter,  tenten,  kilkilahut,  kichkichahut. 
to  chatter,  tenten-  chenchen-  kankan-k.  chur- 
churana,  rutna,  jhurjhurana,  poot  poot  batcn-k. 
V,  to  prattle,  jaw,  &c.  {as  the  teeth)  bujna. 


CHE 


94 


CHE 


f  kutkutana,  digdigana,  {as  a  monkey)  kilkilana, 
kiclikichana,  v.  to  chat,  &c 

chatterer,  burbutiya,  bacheechee,  bukkee,  ba,o- 

-'.  jhuk,  ghuogha,ee. 

icheap,  susta,  urzan,  munda,  kum-mol,  kum-qec- 
mut,  kum-khurch,  phurhur,  phuruhra,  kum- 
buha,  be-qeemut,  umol,  hulka,  v.  worthless, 

^ 'Common;  cheap  as  dirt,  muttee  ka  mol,  v. 
dog. 

to  cheapen,  molyaila,  mol-  qeemut-k.  {to  lessen) 
kum  qeemut-k. 

cheapness,  urzanee,  susta.ee,  kum-qeemutee. 

cheat,  thuga.ee,  dugha,  chhul,  jool,  bootta,  ghubn, 
fureb,  V.  huhhle,  mukr,  heelu,  tulbees,  khiya- 
niit,  gha,oghup,  dhandhul,  kued,  v.  trick,  im- 
posture. 

to  cheat,  thugna,  chhulna,  dugha  bazee-k.  dhut- 

**-  oora-d.  thugana,  fitrut-lurana,  v.  to  defraud. 

cheater,  dugha  baz,  furebee,  mooheel,  dhutooriya, 
khajn,  bootte-baz,  luelot,  gha,oghup,  uUum- 
ghuUum,  dhandhulee,  nutkhut,  butebaz,  chjui- 

•    liya,  V.  impostor,  knave.  "■■'■'■  >  -" 

check,  utka,o,  rok,  duba,o,  ar,  moozahumut,  zubt, 
qued,  snd,  moomanu.iit,  thokur,  zuk,  pech, 
V.  blow,  {in  chess)  shuh,  kisht,  v.  reprimand, 
{in  accounts)  janchuk,  {hill)  teep,  v.  7iote,  {va- 
rious sorts  of  cloth,  q.  v.)  soosee,  banosee,  elue- 
cha,  gunga-ramee,  gungam,  ara,  radha^nugu- 

'  Tee,  bhagul-pooree,  dootaree,  chuotaree. 

to  check,  utkana,  rokana,  barna,  sumhahia,  dub- 
ana,  mama,  burujna,  hutana,  bund-  muoqoof-, 
zubt-k.  katna,  aga-b.  mat-k.  v.  to  repress,  to 
curb,  {to  chide,  q.  v.)  sur-zunish-k.  datna,  {a 
bill  or  account,  &c.)  mooqabulu-k.  ja,izu-d.  mi- 
lana,  {in  chess)  kisht-  shuh-d. 

to  checker,  chequer,  doorung-  ubree-  ubluq-bun- 
•  ana,  mcnruqqu-k. 

checkered,  rungarung,  doo  rung,  teetur-budlee, 
* ' '  '  _j'  '•  i  1'  '1  "•      ■'  - ''  i   ^-^ 


booqulumoon,  v.  varied^  dubba, .  (tf^orA)  moo- 
ruqqu-sazee.  *,'•><-.•.  .vf-r  .r'f--f>*ivj 

checkmate,  mat,  shuhmat.  ,  v^ 

cheek,  gal,  rookhsar,  ariz,  kupol,  mzai;  rrokh, 
kullu,  gundus,  V.  side. 

cheer,  uesh-ushrut,  huz,  uesh,  asa,ish,  rahut, 
aram,  khoorrumee,  anund,  musurrut,  bhojun, 
ni.umut,  v.  food,  lulkar,  urpun  juekar,  hooha, 
V.  acclamation,  shout,  himmut,  v.  courage,  {jol- 
lity) chohul,  chuhul-puhul,  v.  merriment. 

to  cheer,  boolsana,  khrosh-k.  tuskeen-  tushuffee-, 
dllasa-d.  tazu-  tur  o  tazu-  dilburee-  dildaree-, 
khatir  jumu-k.  lulkama,  burhana,  gud-d.  v. 
to  animate,  {to  encourage,  q.  v.)  dharus-d. 
V.  n.  phoolna,  khilna-  hoolusna,  khoosh-hojana. 

cheerer,  aram-bukhsli,  furuh-bukhsh,  tuskeen- 
bukhsh,  rahut-bukhsh. 

cheerful,  khoosh,  musroor,  khundu-roo,  khoosh- 
khrorrum,  thuthol,  huns-mookh,  ulbela,  rus- 
iya,  rusik,  chunchul,  be-piirwa,  be-fikr,  koo- 
shadu-peshanee,  khcosh-mlzaj,  khoosh-dil, 
khmsh-hal,  dil-shad,  bilasee,  v.  merry,  jovial, 
careless,  gay. 

cheerfully,  khooshee-se,  shuoq-zuoq-se,  bu-sur  o 
chushm,  bu-dil,  sir  ankhoii-se,  dil  dihee-se. 

cheerfulness,  khundii-roo,ee,  zindu-dilee,  khqcsh- 
tubu,ec,  shokhee,  chunchula,ee,  thutholee,  tu- 
rub,  be-purwa,ee,  khroshee,  musurrut,  v.  the 
adj.  hans  rus,  v.  gladness. 

cheering,  giu-m,  v.  ivarm. 

cheerless,  asdas,  oocliat,  bedil,  nakhmsh,  v.  deject- 
ed, be-ruonuq,  be-chohul,  v.  gloomy. 

cheese,  puneer,  {whole)  qalib,  chukkee ;  ttvo 
whole  cheeses,  do  chukkee  puneer,  v.  form. 

cheesemonger,  puneer-furosh. 

cheesy,  puneersa. 

to  cherish,  {to  protect,  nourish,  q.  v.)  palna,  khu- 
bur   geeree-   nuwazish-  sewa-k.   sur  subz-k. 


/    ■  >     • 


CHI 


95 


CHI 


himayut-k.  or  nibahna,  chohul-  buqia-k.  v. 
to  caressy  support,  regard. 

cherisher,  mcnrubbee,  liamee,  puchhee,  oree,  un- 
data,  {in  coitip.)  piirwur,  miwaz ;  thus,  ghur- 
recb-piirwur,  a  cherisher  of  the  poor. 

cherry,  aloobaloo,  sliali-danu,  {winter-)  kakunj, 
uroos  duipurdu,  wilayutee-niuko,ee.    ^fsgi 

cheruh,  firishtu,  kurroobee,  niuluk. 

cherubim,  kuroobiyan. 

chesnut,  shah-bulootj  {bay)  sconing. 

chess,  shutrunj. 

to  play  at  chess,  shutrunj-klieloa. 

chess-board,  shutrunj-bisat. 

chess-man,  ma:>lirii,  \\u\-(\y^o\,{invC7iior  o/)luj]aj ; 
tlie  king,  padshah,  shah,  moohru-milieen ;  the 
queen,  wuzeer,  furzeen;  the  castle,  elephant,  or 
rook,  rookh,  hathee,  feel,  peel ;  the  knight  or 
horse,  usp,  ghora ;  the  bishop  or  camel,  oont, 
shootoor;  the  pawn,  piyadu  or  beezuq,  buezuq 
or  bueduq ;  \quere,  may  not  peon  come  from 
pawn,  as  piyadu  signifies  a  footman  i^ 

chess-player,  shatir,  shutrunj-baz. 
•  chest,  sundooq,  petee,  {small)  sundooq-chu,  {of 
the  body)  kotlia,  chhatee,  peta,  v.  breast,  trunk, 
&c.  {of  drawers)  ulmaree,  from  ulmaria,  Port. 
to  be  chest  foundered,  {a  Aor«e)chhatee-b,hurja- 
na,  jabund-h. 

chevalier,  shuh-suwar,  buhatloor,  ghorchurha,  v. 
brave,  horseman,  &f. 

to  chew,  chabna,  chubana,  koochuhia,  koochna, 
chublana  chikulua,  {the  cud)  joogalna,  kuo- 
ree-parna,  v.  to  ruminate.  Sec. 

chicane,  r/ticawery,  luetolu.ul,  talmutol,  lieelu-hu- 
walu,  sutur-putur,  dhan-dhul,  chukur-mukur, 
V.  artifice,  cheat,  &c. 

chicaner,  tuqreeree,  hoojjutee. 

chick, chicken,  cliinga,  peel,  {fig)  nuokhez,  nir- 
lomee,  choozu,   buchu ;  whence  chooze-baz, 

..    un  old  woman  fond  of  striplings. 


chickeii-broth,  nukhood-ab.  v.  soup.        •  > 

chicken-hearted,  bcBZ-dil,  (i  e.  goat-hearted)  dur- 
pokna,  moorghee,  geedur. 

chicke7i-pens,  unktee,  v.  retch. 

chicken-pox,  motiya-seetlee,  koduwa,  punsa,  v, 
small-pox,  cow-pox. 

to  chide,  V,  a.  {to  reprove)  datna,  dokhna,  sur-zu 
nish-k,    ghcorukna,   jhoonjhlana,  chii-chirana, 
jhurukua,  ghoorkce-  jhurkce-d.  sansn^,  khce- 
jhna,  dugudhna,  nuktora-k.  zujur-k.  dudlana, 
V.  to  scold,  blame,  rebuke,  he. 

chider,  dokhiya,  chirchira,  anjhiya. 

chief,  adj.  bura,  puchla,  uwwul,  sudr,  mcoqud- 
dum,  V.  principal,  &c. 

chief,  chieftain,  surdar,meer,  peshwa,  ru,ees,  mu- 
hut-jun,  walee,  mundul,  chuodhree,  muhto, 
putel,  ria,ek,  kurumcharee,  surwur,  surkhuel, 
surduftur,  imam,  khan ;  chiefs,  mukhadeem, 
V.  leader,  head,  governor. 

chief-justice,  sudur  ool-huqq. 

chiefiy,  uksur,  khoosoosun,  uwwullun,  puehle. 

chiefship,  bure-sahibee,  chuod,hra,ee,  muhta,ee, 
imamut,  v.  lordship,  Ssc.  supra. 

chilblain,  biwaiCe. 

child,  buchchu,  lurka,  fern,  lurkee,  dhota,  fur- 
zund  tifl,  baluk,  koduk,  v.  innocent,  bala,  poo- 
twa,  pisur,  rezu,  noordeedu,  noorcliushm, 
sisoo,  baba,  v.  babe,  {in  comp.)  zadu,  v.  son, 
{of,  or  belonging  to)  buchganu,  {having)  lur- 
kora,  labour;  to  be  with  child,  pet  se-  humulse-, 
oommedse-h.  y.  fruit.  Sec. 

child-bed,. zuchngee,  suor.  ^ 

child-birth, '^unma.,  wilabur,  v.  labour.  \ 

childhood,  buchugee,  buchpun,  luruk-pun,  too- 
foohyut,  tiflee,  lurka,ee,  bal-pim. 

childish,  clihcnlcohla,  clioolboola,  chiba,ola,  tifl- 
mizaj,  lurke  ka  sa,  tifla,  tiflanuiaofj  ^vV^-     . 

childishly,  lurkon  ka  sa,  tifla,  tiflanu.  »4i»V» 


CHI 


96 


CHO 


childishness,  choolboolahut,  chiblUa-pun,  tifl-ml- 

zajee,  chhichhor-pun. 
childless,  be-uolad,  lawulud,  ni-poota,  ni-suntan, 

nirbuns,  pootmoo,a. 
children,   lurke  bale,    kuch  buch,  uyal,  utfal, 

(^descendants,  q.  v.)  bunee ;  thus,  the  children 

of  Israel,  bunee  Isra|eel. 
chiliad,  huzaru. 
chill,  chilly,  surd,  thundha,  seera,  khconook,  ba- 

rid,  thundha-  &c.  -sa,  juraha,  v.  cold. 
to  chill,   thundha-  &c.   -k.   sirana,   {with  cold) 

thithurana,  {depress)  ufscordu-  &c.  -k. 
to  be  chill,  thithurna. 
chilliness,  phcoruhree,  qushureeru. 
chillness,  surdee,  thundh,  seer,  thunduk,  ufsojr- 

dugee,  boaroodut,  khconookee. 
chime,  kook,  tal,  tal-mel,  {of  a  belt)  thunaka, 

thoonkar,  v.  harmony,  {horal)  gujur,  whence 

gujur-bajna,  to  chime,  v.  to  sound. 
to  chime,  milna,  lugna,  hum  a  hung-  eksan-  bur- 

abur-    moowafiq-    mila-    theek-    shamil-h.    v. 

alike,  ektal-h,  v.  concordant,  also  to  agree,  ul- 

aqu-r.   {as  verse)  hum  wuzn-h.  muozoon-h. 

V.  a.  milana. 
chimera,  conqa,  kiyal,  wuhm,  dhokha,  pindar, 

surab,  khiyal  la  ta,il,  khiyal  poola,o,  mun-lud- 

doo,  V.  dream,  deception, 
chimerical,  wuhmee,  khiyal  ee,  v.  imaginary, 
chimney,  dood-dan,  dood-kush,  bookharee,  gool- 

khun,  dhoo.anra,  v.  vent,  fire-place,  &c. 
chin,    thooddee,    thorhee,  zunukh,  zunukh-dan, 

zuqun,  chimbook. 
China,  {the  country)  Cheen,  seen,  qinya,  {ware) 

Cheenee  burtun,  ghoree,  {root)  chob-cheenee ; 

the  emperor  of  China,  fughfoor. 
chincough,  daba,  hubba  dubba;  to  have  the  chin- 
cough,  punjur-lugna. 
chine,  poot,  dhopur,  kumur,  v.  loi7is. 


chink,  durz,  turuq,  durar,  shigaf,  chak,  ruozun, 
soorakh,  rukhnu,  chhed,  v.  crack. 

to  chink,  khun  khunana,  chhun  chhunana,  v,  to 
jingle. 

chints,  chheet,  rungee. 

chip,  chipping,  chhiptee,  turashu,  chuelee,  tookra, 
rezu,  chheelun,  choonnee,  v.  fragment. 

chiromancer,  bhudree,  samoodrikee. 

chiromancy,  samoodrik. 

chirp,  rez,  jhunkar. 

to  chirp,  choorugna,  jjiunkarna,  rez-k.  choon- 
choon-k.  cheen-cheen-k.         ,Kr-,,,r> 

chisel,  tankee,  chhenee,  rookhanee^  hukkee.  > 

to  chisel,  tankee-marna. 

chit,  is  much  used  in  India  for  a  note,  letter, 
&c.;  it  is  corrupted  from  the  Hinduwee  word 
chithee,  q.  v,  under  letter. 

chitchat,  gup-shup,  bat-cheet,  bol-chal,  qal-mu- 
qal,  qeelkal,  kulmu  kulam,  v.  chat,  dialogue, 

chivalry,  suwarkaree,  shuhsuwaree,  v.  prowess. 

chives,  soot,  v.  thread. 

chocolate  colour,  kakrezee,  khueree,  lakhee. 

choice,  ikbtiyar,  murz.ee,  khooshee,  pusund,  reejh, 
khwahish,  chah,  mun  man,  husb  dil  khwah, 
mun  bha,o,  chokha,  v.  excellent,  also  election, 
munbus,  qaboo,  v.  poiver,  istisna,  buchwa, 
choonwa,  v.  selection,  &c.  {care  in  choosing) 
ihtiyat,  tulash,  kudd  o  kawish,  khoj,  v.  to 
choose. 

choice,  adj.  khassu,  bihtur,  nufees,  toohfu,  mU|U- 
qool,  nadir,  pusundeedu,  v.  careful,  nice,  &c. 

choicely,  ihtiyat-se. 

choiceness,  lootf,  toohfugee,  nufasut,  chokha,ee, 
V.  delicious,  nicety. 

choir,  ta,ifu,  v.  band. 

to  choke,  gula-phansna,  gula-ghontna,  nuretee- 
dabna,  dum  bund-k.  ookbookana,  phunsna,  v. 
to  suffocate,  niwalu-  tookra-lugna  or  -utukna, 
V.  to  strangle,  {to  block  up)  bund-  tegha-k. 


■  ( 


CHR 


97 


CHU 


choon-lena,  {to  overpower)  dubana,  v.  to  sup- 
press, 
choke-full,  nak  o  nak,  khuchakhuch,  lubalub,  v. 

MmfuL 
choler,  pit,  sufra,  v,  bile,  pitta,  zuhru,  tuesh,  v. 

miger,  {ntrabilis)  suoda ;  his  choler  will  rise, 

cos  ka  pitta  bhuruk  oothega,  v.  gall,  bladder, 

rage, 
cholera  morbus,  sect-rus,  huez.u,tuhobala,nioonh- 

pet,  ola-cntha,  surus-nirus,  v.  surfeit. 
c7io/mc,  ghoossu-wur,  toond,  atushee-mizaj,gunn- 

mizaj,  tulkh-inizaj,  krodhee,  sufrawee-mizaj  ; 

he  is  a  vei-y  choleric  man,  wooh  buru  zuhre  ka 

adraee  bue. 
cholic,  qoolinj,  ba,o-sool,  bad-sool,  krorkooree. 
to  choose,  pusund-  &c.  -k.  chahna,  {to  select,  q. 

V.)   choog-  bin-  bachh-  chhant-lena,    moontu- 

khub-k.  burana,  karhna,  rukh-lena,  roochna, 

V.  choice,  to  like,  pick,  appoint, 
chop,  V.  chap,  chip,  tokra,  tlulce,  paru,  tikka, 

kootiya,  v.  collop,  pi.  moonhana,  v.  jaw. 
to  chop,  qulum-k.  kat-k.  kat  koot-k.  v.  to  hack, 

ooiu-d.  ootarna,  v.  to  cut,  e.vchange,  {meat) 

qeemu-k.  kcothurna,  {to  chap)  turqana,  {to  de- 

'vour)  bhucbh-  hubuk-lena,    bugharna,    v.  to 

chatter,  to  batidy,  prate,  &c. 
clu)pping-knife,  boughda,chhoora,  gundasa,v.c/fa- 

ver,  chubby, 
chord,  tar,  wutur,  dhooii,  poornija,  v.  cord, 
chordee,  kurk,  ling-bitha. 
chorus,  {of  a  song)  juwabee,  v.  bob,  jiiwab,  ku- 

ree,  tal  o  soor,  v.  burden,  {to  join  in)  a\vaz-mi- 

lana,  v.  concert, 
cliosen,  muqbool,  munioor,  nicostusna,  moortuza, 

moostufa,  V.  to  choose,  select, 
to  chouse,  thugna,  chhulna,  dugha-d.  v.  to  cheat. 
Christ,  eesa,  museeha  or  museeha. 
to  christen,  nam-r.  namkurun-k. 
christening,  iiqeequ,  gunuku.ec,  nioomlun. 


christian,  eesuwee,  nusranee,  nusai'a,  tursu,  mu- 

seehee,  v.  Messiah. 
Christianity,  eesuwec-muzhub,  eesuwiyut,  nusra- 

niyut. 
Christmas,  ecd  nusaran,  biira-din,  \.  feast, 
clironic,  mu)zniin  dince,  der-pa,  suree,u-a)l-mi,ud, 

V.  old. 
chronicle,  wuqayii,  iikhbar^  tuwareekh. 
chronogram,  tareckb. 
chronologer,  chronologisf,  moGWiirrikb,  tareekh- 

dan,  gunuk. 
chronology,  ilm  i  tuwareekh,  jlin  i  tareekh. 
chrysalis,  badaniu. 
chrystal,  biluor,  qulum,  v.  glass,  whence  qulmee, 

chrystalixed. 
chubby,  clmffy,  thothul-mothul,  soond-moond,  gul- 

phoola,  gool-goothna,  bota,  v.  plump, 
chuff,  bhuensa,  iirna,  sand,  v.  fcwW. 
chuck,  kcotkoot,  V.  chicken;  my  chuck,  mere  pu- 

tlic,  V.  youth;  chuck-chuck,  tee-tee. 
to  chuck,  chuckle,  kootkootana,  koorkoorana,  {un- 
der the  chin)  thooddee-hilana,  v.  to  fondle,  khi- 

liyan-k.  biighl-bujana,  v.  to  giggle, 
chuck-fa rtliitig,  ghotee-chiinga,  goochee-paru. 
chum,  hiim-khanu,  hum-hmjru,  luini-subuq  -suf- 

ru  or  -tu,am,  v.  comrade,  companion, 
church,  girja,  kulesa,  v.  mosque, 
churl,  gunwap,  diliqanee,  v,  clown,  {miser,  q.  v.) 

bukheel,  hiqoondra,  v.  curmudgeon, 
churlish,  suklit,  kuttiir,  ukhur,  uojhur,  goostakh, 

oojud,  sung-tbl,  be-ruhm,  dubiing,  v.  harsh, 
churlishly,  goostakhee-  &c.  -se. 
churlishness,  sukhtee,  sung-dilce,  kurukhtiigee, 

be-ruhmee,  gaistakbcc,  v.  harshness, 
churn,  dood-handee,    niutkee,    chafee,   cbuttee, 

{staff)  nuidhanee,  miithnee,  bilonee,  niihanee, 

sheer-zunii. 
to  churn,  muthna,  muhna,  bilona. 
N 


CIB 


98 


CIR 


chyle,  kueloos,  rus,  kuemoos,  perhaps  doodh,  v. 
milJc. 

chymisf,  keemiya-gur,  rusa,enee,  keemiya-saz, 
moohuwwis,  rus-bhedee. 

cliymistry,  keemiya,  rusa,en,  keemiya-guree. 

cicatrix,  dagh,  chinh. 

cicatrization,  iltiham,  bhura,o,  v.  to  heal. 

to  cicatrixe,  bhurna. 

cimefer,  tegha,  slmmslier,  tulwar,  v.  sivord. 

cincture,  bund,  bundhun,  {of  a  pillar')  gola,  v. 
girdle,  ring.        ,■[  ■•  .jfiwri 

dndeTj  (cold)  ko.ela,  (Jiot)  ungara. 

cinnabar,  shungurf,  eengoor,  durdur,  v.  minium. 

cinnamon,  darcheenee,  (vulg.  dalclieenee)  {wa- 
ter) uruq  i  darcheenee,  (oil)  utr  i  darcheenee, 

cinquefoil,  punj-ungoosht.     i^ra\-\  -t'-WvA- 

cion,  kulghu,  {graft)  puewund,  v.  shoot,  sprout. 

cipher,  sifr,  soonna,  boonda,  bindee,  {person) 
dhooha,  nuqsh  deewar,  v,  nobody,  nothing, 
{writing  in-)  goopt  putree,  {figure)  ruqum, 
ank,  {engraved)  tooghra ;  to  write  in  ciphers, 
rumz  nuweesee-k.  kumsila-likhna,  v.  to  count, 
&c.  a  mere  cipher,  (person)  wujood  i  raao,uttul. 

circle,  ghera,  hulqu,  da|iru,  chunibur,  koondulee, 
chukkur,  duora,  duor,  girdu,  koondul,  v.  cycle, 
coil,  &c.  bhuonree,  applied  to  a  ring  or  curl 
of  horse's  hair,  and  considered  as  a  blemish, 
y.  feather;  a  geometrical  circle,  sliukl  i  moos- 
tudeer,  koondul-akar,  (halo)  halu,  mundul. 
Many  of  these  words,  as  in  English,  are  ex- 
tensive in  their  application,  v.  assembly,  &c. 
An  inconclusive  form  of  argument  is  termed 
duor,  V.  inconclusive. 

to  circle,  circuit,  gird-  duoru-  moohasuru-k.  gher- 
lena,  ghoomna,  duor-chulna,  da,ir-h.  v.  to  re- 
volve, enclose. 

circuit,  gurdish,  pher,  ghooma,o,  ihatu,  phera, 
chukkur,  duor,  hisar,  gusht,  gird,  (visiting) 
gushtsulamee,  v,  circle. 


circuiteer,  sa,ir,  da,ir,  girdawur,  gushtee. 

circular,  mooduwwur,  gol,  hulqu-dar ;  a  circular 
motion,  hurkuti  istidaru. 

circularity,  gola,ee. 

circularly,  gird  bu  gird. 

to  circulate,  v.  n.  phirna,  ghoomna,  gurdish-k. 
(as  the  blood)  suoran-k.  duorna,  churkh-mar- 
na,  nicDstudeer-h.  chulna,  buhna,  v.  to  move, 
(to  be  dispersed)  phuelna,  moontushur-h.  v.  a. 
phuelana,   moontushur-k.  chulana,  jaree-  ru- 

Wan-k.  ■  i,r:;  i;  •   '-.v, 

circulation,  gurdish,  ghcoma.o,  plier,  ijra,  chulun, 
buha,o,  (of  the  blood)  suoi'an,  (succession)  tu- 
watoor,  V.  revohdion. 

circumambient,  mooheet,  byapuk,  gird  a  gird,  v. 
around.  r    <,  ■ 

to  circumambulate,  girdawuree-  &c.  -k.  ghoom- 
gham-k.  dur  bu  dur-phirna,  i.  e.  circumfora- 
■neously. 

to  circumcise,  khutnu-  soonnut-  moosulmanee-k. 

circumcised,  mukhtoon. 

circumcision,  khutnu,  soonnut. 

circumference,  gird,  gird-pesh,  ghera,  duora,  gi- 
ruo,  pher,  gher  ghooma,o,  mooheeti  da,iru, 
birdhprut,  (of  a  tree)  kumur,  gher,  (of  a  well) 
jugut,  mun,  V.  margin,  girth,  circle. 

circumjluent,  circumfluous,  mooheet,  byapuk. 

to  circumfuse,  phvielana,  moontushir-k. 

circumjacent,  moottusil,  qureeb,  nuzdeek,  lug- 
bhug,  chuhoodis,  (places)  nuveah,  utraf,  pue- 
ramoon,  juwar,  suwad,  huwalee,  v.  adjacent. 

circumlocution,  ibarut,  bukhan,  ghooma,o,  pech, 
pecheedugee,  marpech,  pher,  tool-kulam,  gur- 
dish-lufzee,  v.  winding. 

circumlocutory,  pecheedu,  gol,  v.  round  about. 

to  circumscribe,  bemuqdoor-  bebus-k.  mujboor-, 
tungdust-  duba-  zubtmen-r.  gherna,  chhenk- 
na,  hudd-b.  nurghu-k.  v.  to  confine. 


CIT 


99 


CLA 


circumscribed,  tung,  be-muqdoor,  nachar,  bebus, 

ajiz,  luibul,  V.  confined, 
circumipect,  circumspective,  chuokus,  chuokunna, 

hojshiyar,  munsoobu-baz,  chuonkel,  urgutee, 

ilitiyatee,  v.  caiittoH.s. 
circumspection,  chuoksa,ee,  chuonkelta,  door-un- 

deshee,  v.  vigilance,  prudetwe,  caution. 
circtMiisfafwe,  ittifaq,  arizu,  kuefiyut,  huqeequt, 

halut,  hal,  gut,  chigoonugee,  bat,  uhwal,  wuqt, 

pi.  uoqat,  hudoosat,  v.  particular,  accidetit ;  in 

easy  circumstayices,  asoodu-hal,  khmsh-hal. 
to  circumstance,  circumstantiate,  thuhrana,  moo- 

qurrur-k.  thanna. 
circumstantial,  ariz.ee,  ittifaqee,  {full)  mojfussul, 

wazih,  bisturit,  v.  particular, 
circumstantially,  moofussulun,  mushroohun,  tuf- 

seelwar,  v.  fully, 
to  circumvalate,  char  deewaree-  &c.  -bunana. 
circumvalation,    char-deewaree,    shuhur-punah, 

ihatu. 
to  circumvent,  thugna,  dhokha-  iieyaree-k.  pech- 

marna  or  marpech-khilana,  rah-marna  or  -kat- 

na,  V.  to  overreach,  delude,  deceive, 
circumvention,  thugu,ee,  kuput,  ullum-gliullum, 

chukur-mukur,  pech-pach,  v.  fraud, 
circumventor,  ueyar,  dugha-baz,  fuelsoof,  mootu- 

funnee,  chhidee,  kuptee,  pecheela,  nmr-pechee, 

char-zurb. 
circumvolution,  gird,  gurdish,  v.  revolution, 
circus,  da,iru,  ukhara,  v.  stage,  &c. 
cistern,  huoz,  chuh  buchu,  v.  reservoir, 
citadel,  qulu,u,  gurh,  gurhee,  shuhr-punah ;  this 

last  is,  properly,  the  fortified  wall  of  a  town. 
citatum,  iulam,  dustuk,  iqtibas,  bolahut,  tulub, 

du,uwut,  istih,z.ar,  v.  call,  summons,  quotation, 
to  cite,  i,ulam-bhejna,  boola-bhejna,  tulub-k.  v. 

to  quote. 
citizen,  shuhree,  uhl  i  shuhr,  nugraha,  putuniya, 

sliuhr-  or  nugur-wal,  v.  inhabitant. 


cithern,  tumboora,  sitar,  kingiiree,  v.  harp,  &c. 

citrvn,  chukotra,  kurna,  toorunj,  ghagus,  gulgul, 
bujuora,  utriij,  v.  lemon,  &c, 

city,  shuiir,  nugur,  buldu,  niiguree,  lok,  v.  people, 
town,  {in  comp.)  abad,  thus,  ukbur-abad,  the 
city  of  Akber,  viz.  Agra. 

civet,  zubad. 

civet-cat,  mooshk-bilaee,  v.  cat. 

civil,  {polite,  q.  v.)  milun-sar,  niilapee,  uhl,  sa- 
hib-soolook,  murde-admee,  sahib-ukhlaq,  moo- 
la,iui,  nurm,  soo  sobha.o,  soo  seel,  sutkaree, 
bhula-manoos,  v.  criminal,  {opposed  to  military) 
moolkee,  nialee,  deewanee,  {war)  khanu-jun- 
gee,  bundh  bigreli,  v.  discord;  a  civil  employ- 
ment, malee-kam  ;  the  civil  power,  tooru,  t. 
civilixed,  intestine,  &c. 

civilian,  {Jinancier,  &c.)  uhl  i  nizamut,  amil 
peshu,  uhli  qulum,  v.  laivyer. 

civilities,  tuwazco,u  o  tu.uzeem,  rusmiyat  zahiree. 

civility,  khoolq,  uhliyut,  scolook,  tumullooq,  in- 
saniyut,  moodarat,  awabhugut,  srishtachar, 
seel,  bhul-munsee,  nurmee,  v.  politeness,  nii- 
lunsaree,  nuotu,ee,  a,o  bha,o,  tukreem  tuwa- 
zco,u,  hifz  mcoratib,  sunman. 

civilization,  admiyut,  turbiyut,  v.  reformation. 

to  civilixe,  admee-  insan-k.  or  bunana,  arastu- 
dooroost-  humwar-  turbiyut-k,  sunwarna,  sud- 
hana,  v.  to  polish,  reclaim. 

civilized,  arastu,  dooroost,  moohuzzub. 

civilizer,  sukul  sunwaroo. 

civilly,  ukhlaq-  udub-se,  v.  politely. 

clack,  qeel  qal,  qalmuqal,  bukbuk,  lublubahut, 
V.  rattle. 

to  clack,  bukbukana,  burburana,  lublubana,  v.  to 
cackle,  {the  tong^ie)  titkaree-mama,  titkarna. 

clad,  {in  comp.)  posh ;  thus,  silah-posh,  clad  in 
armofur. 

claim,  du.uwa,  bad,  durkliwast,  mootalubu,  istih- 
qaq,  du,uwa  suwal,  purpuch,  v.  right.\ 
N  2 


CLA 


100 


CLA 


to  claim,  du,uwa-  tuqaza-  tulub-k.  mangna. 

claimant,  mooddu,ee,badee,talib,tulub-gar,  da,ee, 
du,uwa-dar,  dad-khvyah,  (just)  mopstuhuqq. 

to  clamber,  churhna,  bilungna. 

clamminess,  lus,  luslusahut,  lublubalmt,  chipchip- 
ahut,  luzoojut. 

clammy,  lus-dar,  luslusa,  lijlija,  cliipchipa,  luzij. 

clamorous,  ghuogha,ee,  shoree. 
^clamour,  shor,  gliool,  shor-sliughb,  gliuogha,  josh- 
khurosh,  dhoomgujur,  hanka  hank,  v.  uproar, 
boolara,  v.  cry. 
^  to  clamour,  ghool-  &c.  -k.  puokarna,  goharna, 
chingharna. 

clamp,  puttur. 

to  clamp,  puttur-jurna  or  -lugana. 

clan,  quom,  zat,  kool,  buraduree,  khandan,  ghur- 
ana,  v.  race,  &c. 

clandestine,  posheedu,  chhipa,  goaput,  nuhooftu, 
mukhfee,  khoofiyii,  nihaii,  pinhan. 

clandestinely,  chhipake,  goopchoop,  khoofiyutuij. 

clang,  clangour,  (of  arms)  kliutakhut,  jhurajhur, 
turatur,  dhuradhur,  (of  a  trzimpet)  too  too, 
bhoii  bhon. 

to  clang,  clatik,  khuta  khut-biijna,  khurukna, 
phutphutana. 

clank,  jhunuk,  jhunkar. 

clap,  khutka,  khutiik,  jhuraka,  chumeta,  v.  rap, 
tal,  talee,  thupkuree,  dustuk,  (peal)  gliun- 
guruj,  bhurbhuraliut,  V.  crash,  clash,  kc.  (of 
thunder)  kuriik,  (blow)  tuinachu,  tliuppur. 
(gonorrlwsa)  sozak,  prinie,o,  ba,o,  gurmee, 
atushuk,  abilu-furung,  purma,  v.  po.v. 

to  cla}},  lugana,  lukhna,  bhirana,  bujana,  thopi- 

,  yana,  .putputana,  thupukna,  v.  to  strike,  de- 
marna,  putkana,  marna,  chulana,  v.  to  dash, 

.  drive,  &c.  (the  wings)  koonde-jharna  or  phut- 
phutana, V.  to  beat,  (to  disease)  julana,  zukh- 
mee-k.  v.  clap,  (the  hands)  talee-  thupree-bu- 
jana,  [generally  as  a  mark  of  disapprobation]  ; 


to  clap  or  rattle  as  a  door,  bhurbhurana,  v.  to 
applaud;  to  do  any  thing  hastily,  jhupse-k.; 
thus,  he  clapt  his  hand  on  his  mouth,  con  ne 
jhup  se  moonh  pur  hath  diya,  v.  to  imprison, 
place,  &c. 

clapper,  jeebhee,  loluk,  lolnee,  lutkun. 

claret,  lu,ul-  or  lal-shurab. 

to  clarify,  muel-chhantna,  saf-k.  muel-katna,  v. 
to  purify,  (butter)  marna,  v.  to  melt,  &ec. 

clarion,  kurna|e,  booq,  tournee,  nur-singha,  soor- 
na,e. 

clash,  clashing,  khutka,  jhunkar,  jhunuk,  tuk- 
kur,  V.  oppositioti,  jhura  jhur,  shupashup,  v. 
clang,  bhuraka,  v.  explosion,  (contradiction,  q. 
V.)  7.id,  tuzad. 

to  clash,  khutkhutana,  jhunjhunana,  tukrana, 
khuencha  khuenchee-k.  niza,ii-r.  (to  oppose) 
z.id-  mookhalufut-k.  v.  to  disagree,  ojipose,  con- 
tradict, 

clasp,  chupras,  pukur,  v.  catch,  hook,  &c.  jor, 
V.  joint,  kuknee,  v.  gripe. 

to  clasp,  bund-k.  lupetna,  pukurna,  lena,  guhna, 
kukniyana,  (to  embrace)  gule  lugana. 

clasper,  soot,  v.  tendril. 

clasp-knife,  chakoo,  v.  knife. 

class,  nuo,u,  qism,  zat,  tufreeq,  jins,  prikar,  (or- 
der, q.  V.)  durju,  payu,  zilu,  v.  family,  jat, 
firqu,  furd,  ras,  burun,  khund,  v.  sort. 

to  class,  bu  turteeb-  qism  bu  qism-r. 

classic,  classical,  moo,utubur,  mcahuqqiq ;  a  clasSr. 
ical  author,  moosunnifi  moo.utubur. 

class iJicatio7i,  tujnees,  jinswaree,  zilu-bundee. 

clatter,  khurkhurahut. 

to  clatter,  khurkhurana,  thukthukana,  turturana, 
V.  to  rattle,  (chatter)  zuqzuq  buqbuq-k. 

clavicle,  bans,  hunslee,  turqoo,u. 

clause,  fiqru,  joomlu,  fusl,  (article,  q.  v.)  shurt, 
dufu,  mudd,  mooquddumu,  a,een,  khund,  y. 
particular,  stipulation.  •  .-jkn'.-' 


CLE 


101 


CLE 


claw,  nakhojn,  nooh,  chungool,  punju,  nukh,  v. 
clutch,  foot,  (of  a  crab)  quenchee. 

to  claw,  nochna,  khurochna,  chonthna,  noch-d. 
khcojlana,  nukhiyana,  bukotna,  punju-  &c. 
-marna,  v.  to  tear. 

claic-ltack,  {instrument)  poosht-khar,  v.  syco- 
phant. 

clay,  pindol,  chiknee  mittee,  chuhla,  kuchla,  v. 
earth,  pit,  (cold)  panee,  v.  ice,  &c.  (prepared) 
gara,  gilawu,  pukhshu,  (mixt  with  straw) 
kuheil. 

o 

clayed,  (as  sugar)  sewaree. 

clayey,  mutiyar,  v.  mud,  &c. 

clean,  cleanly,  saf,  pakeezu,  pak,  soochh,  oajla, 
oojjul,  tahir,  mootuhir,  soothra,  chokha,  kora, 
V.  spotless,  pure,  clear,  bimul,  (lawful)  hulal, 
moobah. 

to  clean,  cleanse,  saf-k.  oojlana,  manjna,  jila-d. 
chhantna,  chhurna,  v.  to  winnow,  (a  well,  &c.) 
oodahna,  oogarna,  kumana,  oojalna,  opna, 
mandna,  dhona,  v.  to  icash,  sweep,  scour,  wipe. 

cleaning,  rooft  rob,  jhar  jhutuk,  oodahee,  chhun- 
ta.ee,  v.  t/ie  verb. 

cleanness, cleanliness,  sufa,ee,  pakee,  tuharut,pa- 
keezugee,  oojla,ee,  soochhta,  nirmulta,  nufasut, 
soothra,ee. 

cleanly,  adv.  ba-tuharut,  ba-wuzoo,  soothra,ee- 
&c.  -se,  V,  purity,  &c. 

cleanser,  jhar,  kat. 

clear,  v.  clean,  shuiFaf,  burraq,  tab-dar,  ab-dar, 
phurcha,  cbikna,  nooranee,  nirjhul,  nithra, 
sufa,  nichhul,  v.  bright,  innocent,  numood,  ba- 
riz,  V.  evident,  acute,  poora,  (as  voice)  oottim, 
V.  complete,  without,  (apparent,  q.  v.)  xahir, 
suheeh,  sureeh,  khoola,  ashkara,  burmula,  ul- 
aniyu,  pritichh,  moobueyun,  liuwueda,  (free) 
azad,  khulas,  riha,  mookt,  v.  safe,  altogether. 

to  clear,  v.  a.  saf-  &c.  -k.  jhalna,  opna,  ootarna, 
ootha-d.  jila^dena,  phurtiyana,  nikharna,  kat- 


na,  jharna,  v.  to  clean,  kholna,  sooljhana,  v.  to 
disengage,  (woodlands)  khet-nikalna,  jungul- 
booree-k.  v.  to  cut,  (the  way)  po,esh  po,esh- 
ihtiman-k.  (to  remove)  surkana,  rufu-  door-k. 
talna,  (to  free)  cbhorana,  azad-  &c.  -k.  (to 
gain)  pusundaz-k.  buclia-  nikal-r.  saf-  8ec.  -h. 
V.  n.  nithurna,  khoolna,  v.  to  brighten,  acquit, 
clear,  absolve. 

clearance,  ruwanu,  chulan,  nikasee,  v.  certificate. 

clearer,  v.  cleanser,  mul-kat,  v.  rubber. 

clearly,  sufa,ee- &c. -se,  la-kulam,  \.  fairly,  (evi- 
dently) zahira,  sureehun,  v.  clear,  wholly. 

clearness,  sufa.ee,  pakee,  shufFafee,  burraqee,ooj- 
la,ee,  sihhut,  numoodaree,  v.  brightness,  per- 
spicuity. 

clear-sighted,  tez-nuzur,  pesh-been,  door-been, 
door-undesh,  prubeen,  moobussir,  beena,  v.  jm- 
dicious. 

to  cleave,  v.  n.  luga-  lipta-  chimut-  gutha-ruhna, 
V.  to  adhere,  phutna,  chirna,  kutna,  bilugna, 
(split)  V.  a.  pharna,  cheerna,  katna,  chuorung- 
mama,  v.  to  divide,  crack. 

cleaver,  koolharee,  tubur,  phursa,  chhoora,  boogh- 
du,  kuttan,  kutta. 

cleft,  durar,  turuq,  rukhnu,  chhed,  phat,  chak, 
V.  crevice,  (in  comp.)  shuq ;  thus,  shuqoolurz, 
a  large  cleft  or  opening  in  the  ground,  inconse- 
quence of  an  earthquake. 

clemency,  ruhm,  rulimut,  amcwrzisb,  shufqut, 
muya,  nioola.imut,  hilm,  nurmee,  durd-mun- 
dee,  V.  mercy. 

clement,  ruheem,  niooturuhhim,moola,im,huleem, 
kuroonawunt,  ghufoor,  v.  merciful. 

clergy,  mooUa  mukhdoom,  bruhmun-pande,  v. 
priest. 

clerk,  nuweesindu,  nirotusuddee,katib,nioohurrir, 
lekhuk,  mooshrif,  surishtu-dar,  putwaree,  v. 
register,  (of  the  warAe^)  nirkhee  (in  comp.)  nu- 
wces,  V.  writer,  (among  the  English)  kranee. 


CLO 


102 


CLO 


'r'  {in  contempt)   likhnee-das,  a  Qazee's  clerk, 

sukkak.  »  (vM^'y 

cfetJer  ,chalak-dust,sooba5k-dust,  chutoDr,  chabook- 
.,  dust,  hooshiyar,  v.  evpert,  dexterous,  chutak, 
V,  soochet,  chutkeela,  prubeen,  soonaree,  soojan, 
kamil,  v.  cunning,  smart,  &c.  (,/it)  charbank, 
cha,en,  theek,  dooroost,  mcowafiq,  v.  able, 
cleverly,  dust  karee-  &c.  -se,  v.  alertly,  properly, 
cleverness,  chalak-dustee,  hooshiyarce,  chuoksa,ee, 

V.  dexterity. 
elew,  pinda,  pilinda,  gola,>v.  ball,  moya,  kookree, 
tuggee,  dusee,  pechuk,  v.  skein,  {guide)  sur- 
rishtu,  V.  direction.  'Uu^  ^y^/- , 

to  click,  kut-kut-k. 

client,  mcDiieeb,  mcowukkil,  v.  depetidant. 
cliff,  puharee,  teela,  sring,  dhang,  v.  precipice, 
climate,  clime,  surzumeen,  uqleem,  khittu,  deep, 

shuhr,  V.  region,  air,  &c. 
to  climb,  churhna,  bilungna. 
climber,  churhwuya,  {in  cowjj.)churh^,v.  creeper. 
to  clinch,  {t/iejist)  moothee-b.  ghoosa-tanna,  {to 
confirm)  sabit-k.  {a  nail)  morna,  moonh-mar- 
na,  V.  to  fix,  {a  bargain)  bandhna,  pookhtu-k. 
pookhtpuz-k.   muzboot-  &c.   -k.   v.   valid,   to 
clamp, 
to  cling,  luttuk-  vituk-  hllug-  luga-ruhna,  gurha- 

ruhna,  liputna,  chlmutna,  v.  to  cleave. 
to  clink,  khurkhurana,  jhiiijhinaiia,  toontoonana, 

thuntjiunana,  tutkarna. 
to  clip,  kutu'rna,  katna,  turashna,  kutur-d.  cblmnt- 
na,  miqraz-k.   {the  wings)    koot-k.    {ufords) 
chubana. 
clipping,  kuturun,  turashu,  v.  chip,  paring,  &c. 
clitoris,  tuna,  soonga,  teela,  rihla,bhugtun,bicha, 
putaka,  kont,  toomkuna. 
~  cZoaA;,furgbool,lubadu,ghongree,ja3bbu,  baranec, 
(which  the  servants  have  a  trick  of  calhng 
brandy-koortee)  chokha,  pamree,  bursatee  ja- 
mu,  V.  mantle,  veil,  &:c.  {cover)  purdu. 


to  cloak,  cbhipana,   dhampna,    gooput-  ikhfa-k. 

khusposh-k.  lupetna,  v.  to  mask, 
cloak-bag,  khoorjee,  mufrush. 
clock,  ghuree,  ghuriyal,  sa,ut,  dhurum  ghuree,  sa- 
ut  nooma,  v.  hell,  also  beetle,  hour,  &c.  what 
o'clock  is  it?   kuon  ghuree  hue,  kuothee  ghu- 
ree hue  ?  it  is  going  to  twelve,  do  puhur  ka 
umul  hue;  come  at  nine  o''clock  in  the  morning, 
puhur  din  cliurhe  a,o;  it  is  about  to  strike 
twelve,  do  puhur  buja  chahta  hue,  or  bujne 
pur  hue. 
clock-maker,  sa,ut-saz,  ghuree-saz.   ■  *"»)  (ts^yn'r^ 
clock-work,  kul-kanta,  t.  machinery, 
clod,  dheema,  dhela,  koolookh,  pinda,  londa,  dula, 
thoo,a,  (also  a  dolt)  v.  blockhead^  leda,  v.  lump, 
load,  &c.    ')  .!>ni!r<i  .\toV»  .'wtiui  .v.v.' 
clog,  bojh,   utka,o,    bar,  wuzn,   hurj,  qubahut, 

sudd  or  sudd,  {shoe)  khura,oon,  chuina,oon. 
to  clog,    bharee-    wuzunee-    guranbar-  bund-k. 

.utkana,  {to  load)  ladna,  bhurna. 
cloister,  gosbu,  tukiyu,  hoojru,  murhee,  kootee, 

V.  piazza,  monastery,     li^  /'oi  ' 
close,  {end,  q.  v.)  tumamee,  akhir,  unt,  v.  cessa- 
tion, pause,  &c. 
close,  adj.  bund,  moonda,  rooka,  {concise,narrow, 
q.  V.)  tung,  {literal,  q.  v.)  tuhti-lufzee,  v.  re- 
served, {joined  with)  puewustu,  mila,  luga, 
bhira,  {near,  q.  v.)  moottusil,  luge  luge ;  close 
by,  lugbhug,  v.  at  hand;  close-handed,  tung- 
dil  or  chushm,  v.  narrow,  {hidden,  q.v.)  duba, 
chhipa,    {secret,  reserved)  rooka,  rookha,  {sly 
q.  V.)  pukka,  ueyar,  {thick)  ghuna,  goonjan, 
{compact)  thos,  sungeen,  {as  the  weather)  gun- 
du,  musdood,  khumus,  v.  sultry, 
to  close,  V.  a.   bund-k.    moondna,    niU|Umoor-k. 
bherna,  nieechna,  moonchnaor  moochna,v.  shut, 
chhopna,  dhanpna,lugana,bhirana,oothungna, 
hirkana,  v.  to  shut,  fill,  &c.  {to  finish)  niptar- 
na,  V.  to  settle,  {to  end,  q.  v.)  khutm-  sumpoo- 


CLO 


103 


CLO 


run-  sumapt-k. ;  to  close  up,  milana,  bandh- 
na,  rokna,  v.  n.  mcnndna,  miclina ;  to  close  in 
with,  mrowafuqut-  ittifaq-  mel-milap-k. ;  to 
close  with,  bhirna,jcotna,  liputna,  bund-h.  lug- 
na,  miliia,  hirukna,  sutna,  bundhna,  v.  to  join, 
heal,  meet,  &c. 

closely,  tuqueyud-se,  v.  close,  sute  sute,  bjhirake, 
V.  the  verb,  luga  lug,  peetiya  thonk. 

closetiess,  (nnrrowness,  q.  v.  &c.)  ihtibas,  rooka- 
wut,  kotahee,  v.  straitness,  khumsahut,  {vici- 
nity, q.  V.)  nuzdeekee,  puewustugee,  {thick- 
ness) gunjanee,  {compactness)  sungeenee,  inji- 
mad,  {of  tite  weather)  gundugee. 

closet,  khuhvut-gah,  kliulwut-khanu,  goshu,  kot- 
hree,  hoojru,  khoorkee. 

to  closet,  {a  person)  khulwut-k. ;  the  king  closeted 
the  minister  two  hours  to-day,  aj  padshah  ne 
wuzeer  se  do  ghuree  khulwut  kee. 

chsh,  khunguol. 

clot,  thukka,  antjiee,  chukkan,  chukka. 

to  clot,  jumna,  thukka-b. 

cloth,  kupra,  parchu,bustur,  looga,  jamu,v.  cover- 
ing, carpet,  sheet,  &c.  There  are  many  varie- 
ties, some  of  which  are  as  follows,  garlia,  put- 
ha,  giizee,  guzeenu,  maghur,  chuoka,  v.  doiv- 
la^,  umirtee,  baflu,  udhursa,  khassu,  udhotur, 
huzaree,  puchtoliya,  sitara,  suhun,  muhmoo- 
dee,  jhola,  v.  cambric, damask, check,  &c.  {red) 
kharwa,  v.  canvas,  &c.  jharun,  v.  ivrapper, 
towel,  ikc.  {as  a  carpet)  chandnee,  {web  of) 
jamuwar,  {for  t/te  table)  dustur  khwan,  cha- 
dur,  (prop,  a  sheet) ;  woollen  cloth,  banat,  su- 
qurlat,  puttoo,  {shawls,  kc.)  pushmeenu;  to 
lay  the  cloth,  mez-lugana,  chadur-bichhana. 

cloth-merchant,  parchu-furosh,  kupriya. 

clothes,  clothing,  kupre,  parche,  bustur,  libas, 
poshak,  poshish,  uqmushu,  puhrawa,  (cast) 
ootarun,  chharun,  {bed)  orhna,  bicbhawun,  v. 
sheet,  apparel,  Stc  I 


to  clothe,  kupra-orhna  or  -puhunna,  kupra-orhna 
or  -puhrana ;  to  feed  and  clothe,  rotee  kupra-d. 
tun  pet  kee  khubur-lena. 

clothed,  {in  comp.)  posh  ;  thus,  in  Najee,  mah- 
roo  jub  sufed  posh  hoo,a,  iiur  turuf  chandnee  ka 
josh  hoo,a,  tctien  my  mistress  was  clothed  in 
white,  the  moon  shone  with  new  lustre  around. 

clothier,  banat-baf. 

cloud,  ubr,  budlee,  badul,  ghun,  megh,  gbuta, 
suhab,  {in  wood,  &c.)  ubr,  juohur,  {crowd,  q. 
V.)  ifrat,  bouhtat,  v.  obscurity. 

to  cloud,  purdu-r.  ojdas-  &c.  -k.  {to  variegate) 
ubr-r.  juohur-d.  v.  to  obscure.  Sec. ;  to  be 
clouded  {as  the  sky)  ghirna,  rookna,  chhana, 
gherna,  chha-lena,  v.  to  darken. 

clouded,  {cane,  &c.)  gundedar. 

cloudiness,  undhera,  teerugee,  tareekee,  zoolmut, 
{of  zvond)  jvjohur-daree. 

cloudless,  be-ubr,  nir-mul. 

clouds,  {pearl  dropping)  ubri-nuesan. 

cloudy,  ubr  i  ghuleez,  ubri-siyah,  dhaondla,ghuta, 
ghera,  rooka,  chhaya,  jhur,  v.  dusky,  ootra, 
pheeka,  v.  sullen,  {with  dust)  undha-dhoond, 
gurd-aloodu,  {uariegated,)  juohur-dar,  ubree, 
{gloomy,  q.  v)  rook  ha,  roorha,  v.  obscure. 

clove,  luong,  qurunfool,  mekhuk,  {of  garlick) 
pot,  andee,  juwa,  {from  juo,  a  barley-corn.) 

cloveu,  V.  to  cL  are,  {footed)  khcoree-dar,  phuta- 
soom,  {foot)  khooree 

clover,  turfeel ;  he  is  now  living  in  clover,  ooskee 
panchon  ungliyan  ghee  men  huen,  (lit.  his  five 
fingers  are  in  butter);  to  live  in  clover,  khood- 
men-h.  V.  barley. 

dough,  sokht,  sookliun,  v.  allowance. 

clout,  puewund,  paru,  jor,  purkhunda,  v.  patch, 
rag,  lungotee,loongee,v.K;rajojBer.  {hippin)po- 
tra,  V.  towel,  boor,  kochna,  huezee  lutta,  lon- 
retha,  boojia,   v.  pessary  ;   a  dishclout,  safee. 


CLU 


104 


COA 


ponchhna ;  a  clout  which  the  Hindoos  use  for 
wiping  their  bodies,  ungochha. 
to  clout,  puewund-  &c.  -lugana,  puewundkaree-, 

paru  dozee-k.  v.  to  mend, 
clown,  gunwar,  kisan,  dihqanee,  rosta,ee,  moo- 
rukh,  V.  rustic. 

clownish,  unchheela,  ungurh,  gunwaroo,  na^tura- 
sheedu,  goostakh,  jut,  buel,  ukhur,  jubud,  v. 
dolt ;  clownishness,  dihqan-pun,  gunwar-pun. 

to  cloy,  asoodu-  ser-k.  ughana,  chhukana;  moonli- 
phirana,  oomthana,  v.  n.  oomuthna,  oobhna, 
{  v.  to  disgust ;  to  he  cloyed,  ser-h.  jee-bhurna, 
chhukna,  moonh-phirjana. 

club,  chob,  sonta,  lathee,  luth,  thenga,  dubboos, 
chuogan,  goorz,  gudka,  guda,  v.  bludgeon,  ba- 
ton, lubeda,  buesakhee,  deng,  mootuhra,  {of 
hair)  chonda,  {assembly,  q.  v.)  mujlis,  moosh- 
a,uru.  This  last  is  restricted  to  a  friendly 
meeting  of  poets.  There  are  several  such  in 
Lukhnuo,  Dillee,  &c.  in  which  the  members 
criticise  and  correct  one  another's  works,  pre- 
vious to  their  publication. 

to  club,  shurakut-  damasahce-  bihree-  puttee-k. 
milna,  mojtufiq-h.  v.  to  join. 

club-footed,  terh-pawan. 

club-law,  lubed ;  whence  bed  nuheen  lubed  hue, 
there  is  club-law,  but  no  other. 

to  cluck,  kootkoot-k.  kootkootana. 

clump,  {of  wood)  kcondu,  lukra,  (q/^ree*)  jhoond, 
{of  bamboos)  kothee,.  tbana,  v.  block,  stump. 

clumsily,  besuleequgee-se. 

clumsiness,  bud-oosloobee,  bud-wuzUiCe,  unaree- 
puna,  bc-suleequgee,  bud-duolee,  v.  clumsy, 
awkwardjiess. 

clumsy,  unaree,  koorh,  bud-duol,  bhudesul,  bud- 
undam,  na-turasheedu,  bud-wuzu,  phoohur, 
be-hoonur,  koo  bhakhur,  khujbela,  bud-suj,  be- 
duol,  hubra,  ghaghur,  kham-kar,  v.  unhandy, 
ugly,  heavy,  inexpert,  bu7igler. 


cluster,  khoshu,  goochha,  ghuor,  {bunch,  q.  v.) 

dustu,  toorru,  {bevy,  q.  v.)  juma,cp,  bheer,  v. 

crowd,  &c. 
clutch,  mooth,  guh,  pukur,  hath,  chungool,  pun- 

ju,  qubzu,  girift,  da|0,  v.  grasp, 
to  clutch,  pukurna,  guhna,  qubz.ee  men-lena, 
clyster,  hooqnu,  v.  injection, 
coach,  ghoor-duor,  ghoor-buhul,  garee. 
coachman,  garee-wan,  buhul-wan. 
coadjutor,  rufeeq,  simreeq,  sajhee,  sathee,  yawur, 

sunghatee,  y.  assistant.  .t   ,.v.>i  .■,»;>■.■ 

coagulable,  juma,oo,  qabil  i  injimad. 
to  coagulate,  v.  n.  jumna,  bundhna,  bustu-  moon- 

jumid-h.  V.  a.  jumana,  bandhna. 
coagulation,  jumawut,  injimad. 
coagulator,  jamun. 
coal,  ko,ela,  teliya,  puthur,  v.  charcoal,  {live) 

ungara, ukhgur,  chingara, ag  ka  dula,  v.  spark; 

black  as  a  coal,  ko,ela  sa  kala. 
to  coalesce,  milna,  joorna,  jcotna,  amekhtu-  mukh. 

loot-  mumzooj-  moonzum-h. 
coalition,coalesc£nce,v(\e\,xm[aip,  ittifaq,  amezish, 

ikhtilat,  imtizaj,  iltiyam,  inzimam. 
coarse, {as  cloth)moyi,g(xmA\i,{unreJined)\i\xc\\a, 

kham,    {rude,    q.  v.)    un-chheela,    dooroosht, 

{clumsy,  q.  v.)  be-hoonur,  bud-duol,  khudhur, 

ghaghur,  V.  broad,  gross,  mean,  {vile,  q.  v.) 

ghuleez,  na-pak. 
coarsely,    be-duolee-    be-hikmutee-    be-suleequ- 

gee-  &c.  -se,  v.  rudely, 
coarseness,  mota.ee,  khamee,  kucha.ee,  gooiidu- 

gee,  doorooshtee,  sukhtee,  kurukhtugee,  ghu- 

lazut,  V.  coarse, 
coast,  kinaru,  lub  i  duriya,  teer,  par  ;  tJie  coast 

is  clear,  khalee  muedan  hue. 
to  coast,  kinare  pukur  ke  jana. 
coat,  koortee,  unga,  quba,  jamu,ulkhaluq,  gudla, 

V.  jacket,   {of  mail)  jhilum,  dugla,  buktur, 

chihll-tuh,  {habit)  bhes,  bana,  koarta,  chup- 


coc 


105 


COG 


'■■  kun,  v.  gown,  le,o,  -v.  fur,  skin,  (tunic)  purdu, 
(layer)  tuh,  purt,  (in  painting)  the  first  coat, 
ustur ;  the  secmid,  &c.  rung;  coat  of  arms,  ula- 
niUt,  nishan. 
to  coat,  ustur-lugana,  tuh-churliana,  ustur  karee- 
-k.  (a  crucible,  &c.)  kupruotee-  gil  i  hikmut- 
-k. 

coated,  ustur-kar. 

to  coax,  phcBslana,  bulilana,  dum-dilasa-d.  dum- 
bazee-k.  chaploosee-k.  choomkarna,  chooch- 
karna,  puhlana,  bodhiia,  luhkarna,  lubbo  shub- 
bo-k.  V,  to  wheedle. 

coamer,  dum-baz,  phoosla.oo,  phoolasre-baz,  chap- 
loos. 

to  cobble,  gantjina,  tankna,  ghoonghchana,  v.  to 
bungle. 

cobbler,  chumar,  paru-doz,  (mean  persons)  telee 
tumbolee,  (bungler)  koorh,  unaree. 

cobweb,  mukree  ka  jala,  nusj  i  un,kuboot,  jhool, 
V.  snare,  thin. 

cochineal,  qiniiiz  i  furungce,  kirm  danu,  v.  ker- 
mes,  (the  plant)  nag-phunee,  phunee  munsa, 
seej. 

cock,  moorgh,  moorgha,  kookra,  kookkut,  khoo- 
roos,  v.garne,  (male)  nur,  nurooka,  (of  a  gun) 
tola,  kul,  ghora,  (leader) s\irlioh,v. commander, 
wuzu,  bundisli,  v.  manner,  (spout)  tontee,  (of 
.  hay)  dheree,  (of  a  balance)  kanta,  jeebhee, 
(of  an  arrow)  soofar,  v.  arroiv,  notch. 

to  cock,  V.  a.  khura-k.  oothana,  (a  gun)  kul- 
kheechna,  ghora-churhana,  (the  ear)  kan-boch- 
na  or  -chuprana,  (the  nose)  nak-phoolana,  v.  to 
erect,  (the  turban)  terha-k.  v.  to  set,  v.  n,  uk- 
urna,  uenthna,  v.  to  strut. 

cockade,  phool,  goochha,  phoondna. 

cockcrow,  moorgh-bang.       'i  '^  "**  '  "' 

to  cocker,  phoons  phans-d.  v.  to  pamper. 

coc/cet,  dustuk  rahdaree,  ruwunnu. 

cockjighter,  moorgh-baz. 


cockpit,  palee,  ukhara. 

cockrel,  putha. 

cockroche,  til  chotta,  jhingoor. 

cockscoml),  kesur,  tnorru,  v.  comb,  coxcomb. 

cockspur,  moorgh  ka  khar,  v.  heel. 

cocksure,  yuqcen,  (to  Ite)  bhoolna,  nazaii-h.  dum- 

marna,  v.  to  crow, 
cocoa,  naryul,  narjeel,  (green)  dab,  domala,  (dry) 

jhoona,  (the  kernel)  khopra,  guree. 
cocoon,  pelu,  k0|a. 
cod,  dhendhee,  tant,  v.  testicle,  (of  pease)  phulee, 

chheemee.  ^)  .'iitwi 

code,  kitabjjoong,  pothee,  grunth,  poostuk,  potha, 

V.  collection,  hook, 
to  codle,  neemjosh-  udhpuka-k.  v.  to  parboil, 
coequal,  hum-sur,  hum-chushm. 
to  coerce,  &c.  v.  forcible,  to  compel, 
co-eternal,  hum-qa,iin,  hum-da,im. 
coeval,   hum-jolec,  hum-qomr,  hum-slnn,  hum- 

zad,  -usur,  -zuman  or  -wuqt,  sunjookt. 
to  co-exist,  moojtumij-h.  v.  to  exist, 
co-existence,  ijtima,vi.  "ufw  .''(too 

co-existent,  hum-muojood. 

coffee,  quhwu,  bcun,  (house)  bhunger-  or  ganja- 
khanu,  quhwu-khanu,  v.  tavern,  ((nip)  finjan, 
(drinker)  quhwu-khor,  (pot)  quhwu-dan. 
coffer,  sundooq,  petee,  doorj. 
coffin,  sundooq,  taboot;  a  coffin  or  a  crown,  tukht 
ya  tukhtu,  v.  throne,  &c. ;  the  winding  sheet, 
kufun,  whence,  perhaps,  the  word  coffin, 
to  coffin,  sundooqmcn-r.  kufunana,  v.  coffin,  tuk- 

feen-k. 
cog,  khoonta,  v.  tooth,  to  wheedle,  cheat. 
cogency,   zor,  qoowut,  bul,  zuroorut. 
cogent,  quwee,  pribu],z.uroor,  labood,  \.  pressing, 
to  cogitate,  undeshu-  &c.  -k.  sochna,  bichama. 
cogitation,    undeshu,    fikr,    chinta,    turuddood, 

khiyal,  v.  reflection, 
cognissable,  musmoo,ti,  soonne-jog,  v.  admissible. 
O 


COI 


106 


COL 


cognixance,  cognition,  baz-poorsee,  baz-khwast, 
furiyad-  rusee,  v.  knowledge,  istima,u,  tuhqee- 
qat,  tujweez,  v.  trial,  to  investigate. 

cognominal,  hum-nam,  hum-ism,  meet. 

to  cohabit,  hum  khwabu-  hum  aghosh-  hum  bis- 
tur-h.  qoorbut-k.  uorut-  &c.  -r.  bheetur-sona, 
hum  soohbut-h.  v.  concerned,  to  know. 

cohabiiation,  lium-bisturee,  hum-khwabee,  hum- 
aghoshee,  scnhbut,  sungut,  v.  connexion. 

coheir,  hum-waris  or  -wursu,  ek-unsee,  v.  heir. 

to  cohere,  jumna,  moonjumid-  &c.  -h.  v.  cohe- 
rent, (to  Jit)  theek-h.  v.  to  agree,  adhere. 

coherence,  coherency,  cohesion,  injimad,  ittisal, 
bustugee,  juma,o,  ulaqu,  tu.ullooq,  tutabooq, 
tutbeeq,  rubt,  qureenu,  silsilu,  sur-rishtu,  mil- 
ap,  suta,o,  wusl,  v.  consistency,  adherence. 

coherent,  moonjumid,  bustu,  {connected,  q.  v.) 
mootu.uUiq,  chuspeedu,  (fiaasistent»  q.  v.) 
moow  fiq,  theek,  rast.        • -'  !  .- ■    ...    ■  \ 

coherently,  surrishte-  luga,o-se.  v.  supra,  ^•[^i, 

cohort,  ooloosh,  risalu,  guroh. 

coif,  orhnee,  jalee. 

coil,  koondlee,  goondlee,  hulqu,  goonda,  gendoor, 
V.  bustle. 

to  coil,  goondlee-bunana,  koondlee-marna,  v.  cir- 
cle, &c. 

coin,  sikku,  zurb,  mooddra,  tuka,  puesa,  zur  mus- 
kook,  hqon  or  boon,  fulum,  toonga,  v.  current, 
money,  (counterfeit)  nasoorru,  nazooru. 

to  coin,  zurb-d,  sikku-marna,  puesa-bunana,  (in- 
vent) eejad-k.  jorna,  bandhna. 

coinage,  coining,  zurrabee,  (invention) ee]ad,ik\i- 
tira,u,  Iftira,  bundish;  charge  of  coining,  gur- 
ha,e,  buna,ee.  ,«  .vu?   .«•>.»• 

to  coincide,  milna,  moowafiq-  ekdil-h.  v.  to  accord. 

coincidence,  ulaqu,  tu.uUooq,  moonasubut,  ittisal, 
tutabooq,  luga,o,  tutbeeq,  buna|0,  v.  concur- 
rence. 


coincident,  mconasib,  moowafiq,  moottufiq,  eksan, 
V.  consistent. 

coined,  muskook,  muzroob. 

coiner,  zurrab,tuksaliya,qulb-baz, (cownier/eifer) 
tughuUoobee,  (inventor)  moojid,  mookhturi, 
banee.  ,^^,,,,^,  ^   .  m-%.'«f  ,^- 

coition,  jima|ii,  mcobashurut,  wusi,  milap,  sun- 
gum,  prisung,  rut,  mel,  kel,  moojamU|iit,  soort. 

colander,  chhunna,  v.  sieve. 

cold,  thundh,  surdee,  khoonookee,  booroodut,  seer, 
jara,  surdee-gurmee,  hem,  joor,  joora,  rezish, 
V.  catarrh,  tvinter,  (to  catch)  jhola-marna;  the 
cold  season,  surma;  the  cold  Jit  of  an  ague,  ^oo- 
ree,  lurzu  ;  a  cold,  (disease)  surdee,  zookam, 
nuzlu,  huwa^zudugee. 

cold,  adj.  thundha,  surd,  khoonook,  seetul,  seera, 
joora,  basee,  shubeenu,  v.  stale,  barid,  kunkun, 
panee,  v.  ice,  (frigid)  khoonookmizaj,  v.  luke- 
warm, soost,  z.u,eef,  boda,  v.  feeble,  (indifferent, 
q.  V.)  dheela,  ufsoordu,  dheela,  v.  coy,  chiU. 

coldly,  ghuflut-se,  v.  carelessly. 

coldness,  surda.ee,  thundha,ee,  seetulta,  v.  cool- 
ness, knrci-mgahee,v  .disregard,{neglect)  ^vL^- 
lut,  surd-mihree,  ufscordugee,  v.  coyness,  chas- 
tity, isC.    ;){oorirj(i 

colic,  qoolinj,  ba,o-sool. 

to  collapse,  miljana,  chupukna,  bueth-jana,  puch- 
ukna,  V.  to  shut. 

collar,  qoolabu,  gooloo-bund,  v.  neck,  throat,  (of 
a  garment)  gureban,  (leather)  putta,  (metal) 
tuoq,  hunslee,  bans ;  the  collar-bone,  turqoo,u. 

to  collar,  gureban-pukurna. 

to  collate,  mooqabulu-  moowajuhu-  buraburja,i- 
zu-k.  milana.  ,,*    ,,   a/wu-iM 

collateral,  collaterally,  burabur  burabur,  luge 
luge,  puhloo  bu  puhloo,  hum-furu,  hum-puh- 
loo,  ek-judee,  v,  parallel,  concurrent, 

collation,  mooqabulu,  moowajuhu,  (repast,  q.  v.) 
tunaqool,  nooql,  jul-pan,  v.   comparison. 


CfOL 


lOf 


COL 


colleague,  rufeeq,  shureek,  sajhee,  sathec,  sun- 
get",  suheem,  hum-oohdu  or  -mirasub. 
to  collect,  V.  a.  juinu,ti-  ekja-  ekhirthan-k.  sum- 
etna,  butorna,  buhooma,  sungorna,  le-  or 
bachh-r.  sukelna,  v.  to  gather,  (animals)  bce- 
ra-b.  (revenues)  tuhseel-  wusool-k.  tuhseelna, 
oogahna,  (to  gather  from  jyremises)  nikalna, 
istikhraj-k. ;  to  collect  one's  self,  sumbhalna, 
uql-  hosh-pukuma,  tu,ummool-k. 

collected,  jumu,ii,  furahum,  v.  to  collect. 

collection,  ijtinia,u,  sungruh,  jumueyut,  mujmu, 
izhdihani,hoojooni,v.a««em6/ag'C,mothree,dher, 
V.  heap,  (of  poems)  deewan,  poonj,  v.  stock,  (of 
pict7ires)mcorruqqu,u,m(X)quwwa,v.mscellani/, 
kuchkol,  V.  code,  (revenue)  malgoozaree,  ooga- 
hee,  tuhseelat,  wasilat,  v.  receipts,  (district) 
tuhseel-  or  -umul-daree,  v.  jurisdiction,  (the 
sum  collected)  jumu,u,  muhsool,  mahusul,  v. 
revenue,  bachh,  v.  subscription,  (account  of) 
tuozeeh,  V.  statement,(pn  co7»7Ki««M>»)huqq  oot- 
tuh?eel.  ''"':>'^  'i'i'r 

C0llections,(andhalances)wB.sA-h3iC^<i,(l)eginning 
of)  poonnee,  shugoon,  (half  of  the)  udh-kuree. 

collective,  mujmoo,u,  sugra,  ekuthan,  (noun,  q. 
V.)  ism-jins. 

collectively,  hueyut  i  mujmoo,»3e. 

collector,  batoroo,  oogahne  wala,  v.  the  verb, 
(compiler,  &c)  jamj,  nnx),ullif,  sungruhee, 
(tax-gatherer)  tuhseel-dar,  mrohussil,  baj-dar, 
(of  a  district)  fuoj-dar,  umul-goozar,  cliukle- 
dar,  zillu-dar,  umul-dar,  suza-wul,  maUgoo- 
zar,  ihtimamee,  (superintendant)  amil.  When 
this  office  is  held  in  trust,  the  person  so  trusted 
is  an  amil  umeen,  if  by  contract,  amil  mcos- 
tajir,  V.  trustee,  contractor,  &c. ;  a  collector  of 
^or^-dM#ies,meer-buhr,shah-bundur,(tn/mor) 
huldar  or  deepdar. 

co/fe^e,mudrusu,path-  or  sikh-sala,  v.  school;  there 
are  several  such  establishments  in  liindoostan. 


collegiate,  collegian,  talib  ilm,  v.  stttdeTit.        '^ 

coUiJlower,  })hool-kuram. 

colliquative  sweat,  sitlec. 

rollisiim,  dhukka,  tukkur,  Ihes,  thokur. 

collop,  dulee,  moochchu,  parchu,  bhustikka,  v. 
piece. 

colloquial,  (phrase,  &c.)  rozmurru,  moohawuru. 

colloquy,  bat-cheet,  gooftugoo,  bol-cha],zikr  muz- 
koor,  juwab  suwal,  kuh-pooclih. 

to  collude,  satbat-  &c.  -k.  v.  league,  gatj[uia»8un- 
thna,  V.  to  unite.  .Ux.iif  \\  > 

collusion,  bundish,  sazish,  ittif'aq,  satbat,  sutta- 
butta,  jog  sunjog,  goorbut,  kar-saz-ee,  sakht, 
V.  fraud. 

collusively,  bundish-  &C.  -kurke,  v.  collusion. 

collyrium,  unjun,  shiyaf,  soonnu,  koohul,  v.  anti- 
mony. 

colon,  (gut)  qooloon,  (point)  mootluq. 

colonel,  salar,  huzar-ee,  risaludar,  ooloDsh-dar. 
The  last  corresponds  to  a  major,  in  the  king's 
service ;  as  there  are,  or  ought  to  be,  two 
ooloosh-dars  with  every  salaree,  (a  body  of  a 
thousand  men)  v.  regiment. 

to  colonise,  busana,  abad-  burpa-  mU|Umoor-k, 
nuo  abad-k. 

colonnade,  chihil-sootoon. 

colony,  abadee,  nuo  abadee,  bustee,  guroh,  jutha, 

jummi-ghufeer,  bundhan,  v.  settlement, 
coloquinteda,  colocynthe,  indra,en,  hunzul,  bhus. 

looml)ha,  khurboozu  tulkh. 
coloration,  rungsaz-ee. 
colossus,  de,o,  v.  giant. 

colour,  rung,  burun,  luon,  roop,  v.  hue,  (of  a 
horse)  changla,  v.  flag,  (in  oil)  rung  ruoghun, 
(in  comp.)  goon,  fam,  (room)  thikana,  juguh, 
ja,e;  there  was  not  the  lecLst  colour  for  excuse, 
mcotluq  ja,e  oozr  nu  thee,  (appearance)  bhes, 
bana,  soorut,  shuki,  (presence)  buhana,  heelu, 
mis,  hcujjut,  V.  excuse. 
02 


COM 


108 


COM 


to  colour,  rungna,  rung-churhana,  rungeen-k.  (to 
palliate,  &c.)  bunana,  tuojeeh-k.  khusposh-k. 
V.  to  excuse,  v.  n.  (to  blush,  q.  v.)  shurm-khana, 
lujana,  chupna. 

coloured,  rungeen,  rungburung,  rata,goonagoon, 
rungeela. 

colouring,  rungawut,  runga|ee,  rungeenee. 

colourless,  shuffaf,  moosufFa,  nir-mul,  v.  colour. 

colours,  {statidard)  nishan,  ulum,  bueruq,  jhun- 
da,  v.flag. 

colt,  buchhera,  (foal,  bucheree)  ukhund,  kcxirru, 
nakund,  dok,  v.  horse,  {a  young  foolish  fel- 
low) ullhur;  a  coWs  tooth,  (Jigurat.)  doodh  ka 
dant. 

colter,  (of  a  plough)  phar,  nusee,  phala. 

coltish,  shokh,  dheeth,  ubtur,  ulola. 

columbo,  pupeeta. 

column,  (pillar,  q.  v.)  sitoon,  peel-payu,  thumb, 
(of  men)  qutar,  pant,  (of  a  book)  mudd,  kha- 
nu,  ghur.     it'i'-Sfff- 1.  of  >ii.'{s<Vi'<'j'«^'wt  jfcaf  *!i 

comb,  kunghee,  shanu  ;  a  cocWs  comb,  kes,  taj, 
muor,  phool,  kulghee,  v.  tuft,  also  honey  ;  a 
honey  comb,  shuhud  ka  khanu, 

to  comb,  kunghee-k.  (wool,  Stc.)  toomna,  dhcwn- 
na,  jharna,  v.  to  card.  hnda  oi- 

comb-maker,  kunghee-gur.;,ii*!.Ii(({il,>  ,'jfejuV4' 

combat,  lura,ee,  jnugra,  moobaruzut,  jung  o  judl, 
y.Jight. 

to  combat,  v.  n.  lurna,  lura.ee-  mooqabulu-  &c.  -k. 
V.  a.  rudd-  murdood-  i,utiraz-k.  kat-d. 

combatant,  hureef,  mcoqabil,  luraka,  y.  fighter, 
antagonist. 

combination,  ittifaq,  rifaqut,  mel,  milap,  shu- 
rakut,  sajha,  (collusio7i,  q.  v.)  bundisli,  &c. 
(union,  &c.)  ittisal,  irtibat,  ikhtilat,  (conjunc- 
tion) puewustugee,  amezish. 

to  combine,  v.  a.  milana,  jorna,  ganthna,  puewus- 
tu-  &c.  -k.  V.  n.  milna,  joorna,  puewustu-, 
ek-h.  V.  to  unite. 

■■    '       ■•■        8-0.       -  i  '. 


combined,  moottufiq,  moottusil,  mukhloot,  mila, 

amekhtu,  puewustu.       ^misd  ^uvyMluy.  '.-yy^,    • 

combless,  moondla,  nirkes. 

combustible,  sozindu,  julunhar,  baroot-sa,  v.  pow- 
der. 

combustion,  sokhtugee,  sozish,  julun,  v.  bustle. 

come,  {be  quick)  a,o,  la,o,  aja,  chulo,  lo,  bus ; 
come  away,  a.o  chulo  ;  come  here,  chule  a.o, 
hule ;  come  off,  goorez,  nikal,  v.  pretext;  come 
read  the  lesson,  a,o  subuq  purhiye. 

to  come,  ana,  puhoonchna,  ajana,  purna,  girna, 
hona,  V.  to  hefal,  warid-  sadir-h.  v.  to  arrive, 
(out)  nikulna,  v.  to  issue,  ookhurna,  v.  to  drop, 
oobhurna,  phootna,  v.  to  break,  (in  season)  oo- 
turna,  choona,  v.  to  become,  (on)  churhna,  v.  to 
hajjpen,  (to)  lugna,  v.  to  cost;  how  comes  that? 
yih  kyoon  kur  hue  ?  (to  proceed)  nikul-ana  ; 
to  come  about,  hojana,  (to  change)  phirna;  to 
come  to  himself,  ap  men-ana,  hosh  men-ana;  to 
come,  (speaking  of  a  superior)  tushreef-lana. 
This  word  is  too  extensive  to  be  fully  inserted 
here  ;  the  reader  is  therefore  referred  to  the 
several  meanings  of  its  almost  unlimited  com- 
binations, in  their  proper  places;  and  for  fur- 
ther information  on  the  subject,  he  may  con- 
sult Vol.  II.  under  the  word  ana,  to  come, 
Sjc.  ;  the  time  to  come,  a,indu. 

comedian,  buhroopiya,  nuqqal,  suwangce.      , 

comedy,  nuql,  suwang,  pekhna. 

comeliness,  khoob  soortee,  khcosh-undamee,  hoosn, 
sujawut,  V.  beauty.  i 

comely,  khoob-soorut,  khrosh-undam,  soondur,su- 
jeela,  huseen,  shukeel,  wujeeh,  nek-munzur, 
turuh-dar,  soo-duol,  khoosh-chhub,  gubhroo, 
V.  seemly. 

comer,  a,indu,  ane-wala,  awuya,  puhonchne-wala, 
awunhar,  (in  comp.)  warid,  ruseedu,  amudu ; 
comers  and  goers,  a^md-rvLwiadi.  ,.,   .,,.,, 

...  fa,  N 


COM 


109 


COM 


comet,  sitaru  doomdar,  jharoo,  burhiniya,  poon- 
chhur-tara. 

comfit,  &c.  ghilafee  mewa,  v.  sweetmeat,  also  to 
candy,  preserve. 

comfort,  sumadhan,  qoowwut,  bul,  tuqwiyut,  tus- 
keen,  dheenij,  aram,  khatir-daree,  dheer,  diU 
dihee,  ni,umut,  v.  consolation. 

to  comfort,  qojwwut-  tusuUee-  &c.  -d.       ,i/fi!i 

comfortable,  {in  circumstances)  asoodu-hal,  (giv- 
ing comfort)  tuskeen-bukhsh,  furuh-bukhsh, 
itmeenanee,  sookhee,  fuezbukhsh,  v.  conve- 
nient, sahib  ni,iimut,  nii.eem,  v.  pleasant,  easy. 

comfortably,  aram-khooshee-se. 

comforter,  moon-jm,  walee  waris,  ghum  khwar, 
khubur-geer,  v.  protector,  &c. 

comfortless,  be-kus,  bc-charu,  na-moorad,  dil-shi- 
kustu,  dil-tung,  oodas.  ■L{'f  ,p.  ,T;»«gji>M) 

comical,  comic,  thuthhe-baz,hunsor,  khoosh-tubn, 
thuthol,  choohla,  zurcef,  iijeeb,  zor,  uchum- 
bha,  bhula,  zutullee;  he  is  a  comical  body, 
wooh  Zor  huyoola  hue,  v.  droll. 

comically,  muskhurgee-  &c,  -se. 

comicalness,  muskhura-pun,  thuthol-bazee,  thu- 
tholee,  muskhurgee,  khrosh-tubu,ee,  zurafut. 

coming,  ana,  awa,ee,  amud,  {arrival)  muqdum, 
qoodoom,  ruseed ;  coming  and  going,  amud- 
shood,  amud-ruft,  awa-ja,ee,  ahur-jahur,  ana- 
jana,  tana-bana,  gora-pahee,  ara-jaree;  to  pur- 
pose coming,  awun  awun-k. 

command,  commatidment,  hookm,  umr,  irshad,  fur- 
man,  furmoodu,  furma.ish,  aggya,  hookoomut, 
tuhukkoom,  surdaree,  riyasut,  kuha,  nimue, 
nirnijjV.  station,  also  the  verb,  charge,  mandate, 
authority,  &c.;  divine  command,  fiirz. 

to  command,  furmana,  hoDkm-  &c.  -d.  or  -k.  sur- 
daree- &c.  -k.  V.  authority,  (to  overlook)  dekh- 
na,  surkob-h.  &c.  v.  to  charge,  (to  have  the  com- 
mand) tuhukkoom-k.  v.  to  superintend,  order. 

commander,  hakim,  surdar,  salar,  sur-guroh,  mu- 


I  hunt,  surtaj,  v.  generalissimo,  sahib,  jumu^ar, 
pesliwa,  uggya-kar,  meer,  v.  o^er,  suendhiya, 
surkob,  V.  leader  (of  7000)  huft-huzarec, 
whence  punj-huzar-ee,  &c.  v.  colonel,  &c.  also 
Jive,  seven,  (in  chief,  q.  v.)  sipuh-salar,  mookh- 
tar-fuoj,  umeer  ool  oomura,  bukhshee,  (or  ra- 
ther mcer-bukhshee)  senaput,  qilu,u-dar,  v. 
captain-general,  &c. 

commanding,  (situation)  surkob,  raaroo,sur-jeet, 
dulthumb,  V.  bold. 

commaterial,  hum-maddu. 

commemorable,  qabil-yad. 

to  commemorate,  cprs-k.  yad-garee-  or  -dihee-r.  v. 
to  keep,  celebrate,  &c.  ,,^ 

commemoration,  shadee,  nors,  fatihu,  yad-dihee, 
soort-kar,  v.  memorial,  &c.  also  celebration. 

to  commence,  v.  n.  shooroo.u-  &c.  -h.  nundhna, 
lugna,  churhna,  v.  to  originate,  dust  undaz-h, 
V.  to  enter,  v.  a.  shooroo,u-  &c.  -k.  nandhna, 
V.  to  begin. 

commencement,  shooroo.u,  agliaz,  v.  beginnitig.  '' 

to  commend,  (to  recommend)  sifarish-  tuqreeb-k. 
(praise)  surahna,  tu,ureef-  tuoseef-  Sec.  -k. 
(to  deliver)  huwalu-  tusleem-  sipoord-k. 
sompna. 

commendable,  suralioo,  qabil-tuhseen,  la,iq-tu,u- 
reef,  mojstuhsun,  pusundeedu. 

commendation,  tu,ureef,  muduh,  afreen,  ustoot,  bu- 
ra,ce,  muehma,  v.  praise,  recommendation. 

commender,  suna-khwan,  muddah. 

commensurate,  &c.  hum-undaz,  v.  equal,  propor- 
tionate. 

comment, commentary,s\mruh,  hashiyu,  tu,uweel, 
tu,ubeer,  teeka,  tippun,  bhash,  ijtihad,  (on  the 
qoran)  buezawee,  v.  interprettUion. 

to  conmient,  shuruh-  Stc.  -Iik,hna,  v.  to  expound. 

commentator, commenter,mcai\xss\r,mai\yashs\\ee, 
sharih,  moo,ubbir,  teeka-kar,  bhash-kar,  mooj- 
tuhid.  ,:.,,•,     •  ... 


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cow/reerce,suoda-guree,  tijarut,bunj,byoliar,mu- 
hajunee,  khureed  furokht,  mcnbueyut,  ban,  v. 
traffic,  soohbut,  v.  conneonon,  barter,  &c.  {in- 
tercourse, q.  V.)  rah-ruwisb,  rah-rusm,  awa- 
jahee,  reet-preet,  tu,ulk)oq,  luga,o^chulun-byo- 
har.  ^f'f  -tViii'^-i  . 

commercial,  suodagiiranu,  tijarutee,  v.  commerce. 

to  cotnmiserate,  ruhm-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  sympathixe. 

commiseration,  ruhm,  riqqut,  turuhhoom,  muroh, 
shufqut,  duya,  v.  pity. 

commiserator,  mooturuhim,  ruheem. 

commissary, daroghu,  ariz,  kurora,  v.  superinten- 
dent. 

commissaryship,  daroghgee,  v.  delegate,  deputy. 

commission,  (wan-ant,  q.  v.)  sunud,  putr,  dusta- 
wez,  mookhtar-namu,  v.  order,  power,  creden- 
tial, (trust)  umeenee,  dut?/,  (on  collections)  moj- 
hussil-anu,  v.  charge,  fee,  &c.  (command,  q.  v.) 
furma,ish,  (delegation,  q.  v.)  wikalut-namu, 
(perpetration)  irtikab,  kurtub,  kriya,  kiya; 
cowi»Jt««ionongr)od*,  &c.huqqcx3s-sU|ee,roosoom, 
tuhreer,  dustoor. 

to  commission,  sunud-  &c.  -d.  wukeel-  na|ib-  goo- 
mashtu-k. 

commissioner, \xmeex\,  kurora,  daroghu,  mookhtar- 
kar,  V.  arbitrator,  delegate.  ;!!;>««.%('. 

to  commit,  (to  intrust,(\.\.)  huwalu-k.  dena,dalna, 
V.  to  consign,  also  to  insert,  (to  keep  place,  &c.) 
rukhna,  dhurna,  (to  imprison)  qucd-  bund-k. 
(to  perpetrate)  kurna,  irlikab-k. ;  to  commit 
adultery,  zina-k. 

commitment,  qued,  djiur  pukur,  v.  to  apprehend, 
also  the  verb. 

committee,  puncha,et,  mujlis. 

committer,  moortukib. 

commodious,  mu,uqool,  moowafiq,  la.iq,  qabil,  moD- 
nasib,  khoob,  khcnsh-nooma,  soothra,  (useful, 
q.  V.)  moofced,  fa,idu-bukhsh,  goon-karee. 

commodiously,  oosloob-  soothraiCe-se. 


commodiousness,  soothra,ee,  kh(i)sh-nooma,ee,  khoo- 
bee,  aram,  goon,  fa,idu.  .ri!3J--!i/ffrfa 

cotnmodity,  jins,  mal,  bust,  suoda,  suoda  soolf,  v. 
trade,  muta,u,  v.  article,  advantage. 

common,  adj.  raooshturik,  v.  usual,  mooshtumil, 
moostu,uniil,  niushhoor,  mojshtuhur,  v.  gene- 
ral, &c.  (inferior,  &c.)  chhota,  kum,  aer- 
dust,  ooturta  hoo,a,nirs,  rasee,  bazaroo,riwajee,. 
V.  ordinary,  beshtur,  dustyab,  buhoo  brindee, 
V.  abundant,  sajha,  seeree,  v.  public,  (practice) 
kuseer  col  isti,umal,  v.  idiom,  (verb)  fi,ul  moosh- 
turik,  kurumidweebid,ha,  (law)  umul,  dus- 
toor, chulun,  (right)  huqq  i  mooshturik,  seer- 
or  sujh-uns,  (consent)  kool  ka  ittifaq,  v.  whole, 
fashionable ;  a  common,  sa,ir, v.  pasture,  plain, 
(public)  wuqf,  la-waris,  (plenty,  q.  v.)  buhast,. 
(vulgar,  q.  v.)  kum-qudr,  v.  cheap,  udna,  du- 
nee,  zuleel,  (general)  am,  (usual)  ra.ij,  moo- 
ruwwuj,  (prostitute,  q.  v.)  hurja,ee,  fahishu, 
shuttah,  V.  whore;  common  sense,  hiss  i  moosh- 
turuk ;  in  common,  burabur,  ulus-siwiyu,  v. 
equally;  in  the  common  way,  moowafiq  dustoor 
ke. 

a  common,  muedan,  sa,tr,  v.  plain. 

commonalty,  commons,  uwam  oon-nas-,  uwam,  pu^ 
waj,  neech-log. 

commoner,  neech,  udna,  pajee,  kumeenu,  amee, 
V.  private,  also  partner. 

common-law,  riwaj,  qorfi  am,  v.  common. 

commonly,  uksur,  ulul-cpmoom,  uksur  uoqat^ 
beshtur,  barha,  buhoot  wuqt,  bulioot-kal,  ud- 
buba,  V.  generally ;  commonly  called,  oorf. 

commonness,  kusrut,  tudawool,  ishtirak,  buhoo- 
brind,  v.  frequency,  participation,  meanness. 

common-place  book,  bueyaz.,  sufeenu,  joong,  chuo> 
puta. 

commons,  khana,  v.  food,  allowance. 

a  common-shore,  nalu,  budur-ruo,  nab-dan,.mooh- 
ree,  purnalu,  muzbulu. 


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commonweal,commoiizecaUh,inU7.aru,hund  o  bust, 
nuzm  o  nusq,  v.  community. 

comtruiHan,  hiirukut,  hila,o,  tuzulzcnl,  bulwa,  fit- 
nu,  jhunjhut,  gurmee,  liulcliulee,  khulbulec, 
hulbulce,  lughzish,  doond,  v.  uproar,  tumult, 
&c.  (^perturbation,  q.  v.)  quluq,  iztirar,  bya- 
kooleo^  V.  disturbance,  bustle. 

to  commune,  butiyana,  bolna,  liutn  sookhun-h.  v. 
to  advise,  converse,  &c. 

to  communicate,  v.  a.  kuhiia,  butlana,  nuql-  bue- 
yan-k.  likhna,  v.  to  write,  to  tell,  {to  give)  dc- 
na,  de-dalna,  buklishna,  v.  n.  {to  he  connected) 
milna,  ulaqu-  &c.  -r.  mcoshtumil-  &c.  -h. 
lugna,  V.  to  join. 

<!or»OTM«ica<iow,ulaqu,tu,ullooq,silsilu,sur-rishtu, 
luga,o,  mel,  rubt,  ittila,u,  v.  information,  com- 
munion, conference,  &c. 

communicative,  fueyaz,  chushmu,i  fuez. 

communicativeness,  fuezan. 

communion,  amud-ruft,  amud-shood,  awa-jahee, 
mel,  sungut,  cons,  oonsiyut,  mcosahubut,  v. 
communication. 

community,  jutnhoor,  ri,aya,  prija,  kbulq,  khil- 
qut,  alum,  guroh,  v.  kingdom,  company,  sung- 
hut,  khass  o  am,  uhalec  muwalee,  v.  society ; 
the  good  of  the  community,  rufahiyut  i  khulq. 

commutable,  mcomkin  oot-tubdeel. 

com/nutation,  budul,  tubdeel,  iwu2.-nia3,awuzu, 
udla  budlee,  v.  barter. 

to  commute,  tubdeel-k.  budul-d,  iwuz-  &c.  -d.  to 
expiate. 

compact,  shurt,  hor,  iihd,  bacha,  becj,  quol-qurar, 
iihd  o  pueman,  ittifaq,  qubtwliyut,  likhtung. 
(in  conip.)  namu,  v.  stipulatimi. 
compact,  adj.  tjios,  poor-kar,  ghufs,  bustu,  sift, 
poor,  V.  dense,  gcxlkoon,  kusmusa,  v.  stout, 
(brief)  mcnkhtusur. 
coni^a6-ted>j€«*,sungeenee,p(r)r-karce,injimad,ku- 
safut,  bu&tugee. 


companion,  rufeeq,  (pi.  ropfuqa)  sathec,  hum-ra- 
hec,  yar-gliar,  hum-<lum,  hum-nisheen,  bum- 
julsa,  unees-julecs,  nudcem,  asbna,  shureck, 
sajjiec,  moonis,  yar,  moosahib,  bum-zanoo, 
-soohbut,  -qureen,  -buztn,  -kasu  or  -qudu,  su- 
k,ha,  go-ya,  or  -ee,  v.  friend,  intimati,  (  part- 
ner) us,hab,  V.  disciple ;  a  bottle  companion, 
hum-nuwalu,  bum-piyahi,  v,  comrade,  chum. 

company,  (guests)  oiihman,  (assembly)  mujlis,  sub- 
ha,  (fellowship)  lifaqut,  sung,  moorafiqut,  oon- 
siyut, humrahee,  V.  society,  (partnership,  q. 
V.)  ?,K\ra(\\\X, (corporation)  firqu,  (body  of  men) 
buraduree,  guroh,  jutha,  sumooh,  mundu- 
lee,  toomun,  tolee,  v.  troop,  (accustomed  to) 
mujlis  deedu,  v.  meeting,  &c.;  a  company  of 
dancing  girls,  &c.  ta,ifu ;  to  bear  or  keep  com- 
pany, soohbut-r.  rifaqut-  Sec.  -k.  hurarah-h. 
sathee-h.  humrahee-k. 

comparable,  burabur,  hum-sur,  hum-chushm, 
mooqabil. 

comparative,  (degree)  seeghu  tufzeel,  purkurkh, 
V.  accidental,  fortuitous. 

comparatively,  bu-nisbut,  bote,  nisbutun,  uz-roo, 
kee-roo,  ke  mooqabil,  ke  ruhte,  v.  comparison, 
uesee  zindugee  ke  ruhte  muot  bhulee  hue, 
death  comparatively  with  such  a  life  is  prefer- 
able; this  book  comparatively  with  that  book, 
yih  kitab  bunisbut  oos  kitab  ke,  or  is  kitab 
ke  bote  wooh  kitab. 

to  compare,  mccqabulu-k.  milana,  tuolna,  tush- 
beeh-  mooshabuhut-  &c.  -d. 

compm-ison,compare,mo3qa.hu\u,t\iqabool,muwa^ 
juhu,  tutbeeq,  v.  match,  milanee,  buraburee, 
V.  sitnilitude,  pitrikta,  (simile,  q.  v.)  moosh- 
abuluit,  tumseel,  cnpma,  (proportion,  q.  v.) 
nisbut,  V.  comparatively. 

compartment,  khanu. 

compass,  duor,  duoru,  ghera,  ghcoma,o,chukkur, 
pher,  girdu,  gurdish,  ihatu,  mu.uruz,  v.  circum- 


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ference,  &c.  (reach)  puhoonch,  rusa,ee,  (extent, 
'"'  q.  V.)  miqdar,  wusut,  v.  space,  moderation,  thi- 
■■'■  kana,  hudd,  v.  limit;  a  pair  of  compasses,  pur- 
gar;  the  mariner''s  compass,  qootb-nooma,  qib- 
-'■  •  lu-nooma ;  this  last  is  used  by  the  Moosulmans, 
-^'  to  point  out  the  situation  of  Mukku,  on  parti- 
cular occasions. 
to  compass,  gherna,  gurerna,  chhenkna,  mroha- 
suru-  gird-k.  (to  attain,  q.  v.)  hasil-k.  rast- 
lana,  v.  to  grasp,  procure, 
compassion,  durd,  peer,  shufqut,  ruhm,  riqqutj 

durd-mundee,  v.  pity. 

compassionate,  sahib-durd,  durd-mund,  shufeeq, 

ruheem,  mooshfiq,  mihrban,  nurum-dil,  mom- 

\'"  '  dil,  murohee,  kuroona-wunt,  v.  merciful,  bhu- 

"^'''  la,  V.  kind. 

to  compassionate,  ruhm-  &c.  -k.  ghum  khwa- 

ree-k. 
compassionately,  ruhm-  &c.  -se. 
compatible,  la,iq,  qabil,  shayan,  \.Jit,  consistent, 
compatibly,  liyaqut,  &c.  -se,  v.  consistency, 
compatriot,  hum-wutun,  hum-shuhuree,  soode- 

see. 
compeer,  hum-sur,  hum-chushm,  burabur,  hum- 

jolee,  V.  equal,  hum-murtubu  or  -durju. 
to  compel ;  this  word  is  generally  expressed  by  a 
causal  verb  and  the  words  zor-se,  bu-zor,  zu- 
bur  dustee-se;  thus,  to  compel  one  to  speak,  zor 
se  bolana,  bu  zor  kuhlana ;  to  compel  one  to 
write,  zubur  dustee  se  likhana,  v.  to  force, 
compellation,  luqub,  (pi.  ulqab)  sungiya. 
compeller,  zubur-dust,  zalim. 
compend,  compendium,  ikhtisar,  intikhab,  ijmal, 
khoolasu,  doputtee,  moojiz,  v.  epitome,  compen- 
dious. 
c<m.pendious,  mookhtusur,  moontukhub,  moojmul, 

kotah,  sunchhep. 
compendiously,  ikhtisar-  &c.  -se,  v.  brevity. 
fp  compensate,  tulafee-k.  iwuz-  8ec,  -d. 


compensation,  tulafee,  iwuz,  ujr,  juza,  v.  reward, 

(damage,  q.  v.)  dand,  goonah-garee,  mukafat. 

competence,  competency,  (of  fortu7ie)  furaghut, 

asoodu  halce,    poorun,  wuju  kufaf,    koosha- 

ish,  furakhcnr,  v.  sufficiency,  huqq,  v.  power, 

enough,  capacity,  &c.;  I  have  a  competency  of 

wealth,  mal  bu  qudi'i  ihtiyaj  mere  pas  hue. 

competent,  qabil,  la,iq,  mcnwafiq,  burabur,  kafee, 

bus,  \.  Jit,  qualified,  able,  (reasonable)  wajibee. 

competently,  uch-chhee  turuh,  undaze-se,  buqu- 

dri  zuroorut,  bu-qudri  ihtiyaj. 

competition,   mooqabulut,    moonazU|Ut,    riqabut, 

(contest,    q.  v.)  buda  budee,    buhsa   buhsee, 

'    hoora  hooree,  v.  below,  dekha  dekhee,  hiska 

hiskee,  churha  churhee,  mooqawimut,  mooka- 

birut,  V.  emulation. 

competitor,   mooqabil,    hureef,    hum    tulub,    v. 

rival, 
compilation,  taleef,  mujmoO|U,  joong,  sunchue, 

sungruh. 
to  compile,  jumu-  furahim-  taleef-  &c.  -k.  v.  to 

compose, 
compiler,  moO|Ullif,  jamj,  sunchue-karee. 
complacence,  complacency,  khooshee,  bushashut, 
dil-jumu,ee,  khatir-jumu,ee,  anund,  hoolas,  v. 
complaisance,  pleasure, 
complacent,  m(x)la,im,  huleem,  v.  complaisant, 
to  complain,  (lament)  ha,e-  ufsos-  furiyad-k.  huo- 
ka-bhurna,  nalu-k.  (to  inform  against)  nalish- 
&c.  -k.  (to  ail)  manna,  nasaz-   &c.  -h.  v.  in- 
disposed, 
complainant,  complainer,  furiyadee,  gilu-goozar, 

shakee,  gilu-mund,  v.  plaintiff, 
complaining,  nalan. 

complaint,  ha,e,  ufsos,  ah,  shikwa,  istighasu,  v. 
invective,  lamentation,  nalish,  furiyad,  ghum, 
humoghum,  dadbedad,  ulghiyas,  doha,ee,  gilu, 
shikwu,  shikayut,  oolahna,  v.  accusation,  &c. 
(disease,  q.  v.)  beemaree,  kahilee. 


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complnisnnce,  uhliyut,  khoolq,  mooruwvvut,  seel, 
adum-guree,  insaniyut,  moola,imut,  tuniullooq, 
uklilaq,  soobha,o. 

complaisant,  khuleeq,  uhl,sahib-mooruwwut,soo- 
seel,  bhula,  khoob,  nurm. 

complaisaiitly,  khoolq-  &c.  -se. 

complement,  {jiiimiter)  shcomar,  ti,i}dad,  gintee, 
bhurtee,  tumanee,  v.  completion. 

complete,  tumam,  poora,  ukheer,  akhir,  kliutm, 
tiieyar,  sur-amud,  sub,  surub,be-baq,  nikhund, 
V.  total,  (month)  mas  ka  bar,  v.  etitire,  perfect. 

to  complete,  tumam-  kamil-  &c.  -k.  niberna,  un- 
jam  ko-puhonchna,  v.  tojinish. 

completely,  surapa,  surasur,  dur  o  bust,  niput, 
mull?.,  ek  qulum,  ek  lukht,  v.  totally,  charon 
turuf,  \.  fully. 

completion, completeness,  tukmeel,  tymanee,  inti- 
ha,  ikhtitam,  kumal,  moontuha,  nibera,  it- 
mam,  tutmeen,  tumamiyut,  tukmilu,  v.  ac- 
complishment. 

complex,  complicated,  pech-dur-pech,  cbund-dur- 
chund,  coljha,  pecheela,  bhoonjal,  tub  bu  tub, 
ubtur,  V.  intricate. 

complexion,  rung,  roop,  (constitution,  q.  v.)  mizaj, 
V.  disposition. 

cotnplexly,  pech-se. 

compliance,  istirza,  ruza-mundee,  murzee,  eejab, 
qubool,  V.  accord,  inqiyad,  tubueyut,  v.  sub- 
mission. 

compliant,  moola,im,  n\iTm,'h\i\eem,v. stibmissive. 

to  complicate,  pech  dur  pech-k.  ooljhana,  v.  com- 
plex.  ''    ••'^' "■'■'■  .'■ 

complication,  pech,  ooljhera,  ooljha,o. 

compliment,  tukulloof,  mnodara,  srislitachar,  tu- 
mullooq,  tukulloofat,  moodarat,  sulam,  purnam, 
numuskar,  dunduot,  buridna,  moonh  poora,ee, 
khanu  abad,  duolut  ziyad,  8ec.  v.  blessing,  (of 
course)  tuwazoou,  sumbundee,  bundugee;  give 
my  compliments,  humara  sulara  kuho. 


to  compliment,  moobaruk  badee-  moobaruk  bad-d. 
(to  flatter)  zaiiir  daree-k.  khmsh  aniud-k. 

complimentary.  Sec.  shuoqiyu,  sulamee,  tukulloo- 
fanu,  tumullooqanu,  v.  ceremonious. 

complimenter,  khcnsh-amudee,  zahir-dar. 

compline,  jsha. 

to  complot,  humbundish-h. 

to  comply,  razee-  ruza  mund-h.  ungeekar-k.  buja- 
lana,  qa,il-h.  v.  to  obey. 

compotient, (parts) »]za,pl. of  jcoz, apart;  ufrad, 
pi.  o/furd,  single. 

to  compose,  bukhanna,  v.  to  form,  (to  make,  q.  v.) 
bunana,  kuhna,  kurna,  jorna,  bandhna,  v.  to 
settle,  (verse)  fikr-  &c.  -k.  (music)  turuh-d. 
soor-karhna,  soz-nikalna,  (place)  rukhna, 
dhurna,  (as  an  author)  tusneef-  insha-k.  (to 
calm)  tuskeen-  dheeruj-d.  thambhna,  zubt-k. 
(to  adjust)  dcoroost-k.  islah-d.  (to  arrange) 
turteeb-d.  (in  printing)  hurf-jumana  or  -bueth- 
alna. 

composed,  sunjeedu,  moostuqil,  v.  ca/TO,semM«;  to 
be  composed  of,  moojussum-h. 

composedly,  istiqlal-  &c.  -se,  v.  composure. 

composer,  (writer,  q.  v.)  moosunnif,  kurta,  insha- 
purdaz,  v.  autfu>r,  turuh  saz,  soorkarhee,  v. 
musician,  (of  music)  na.ek,  furrah. 

composition,  turkeeb,milavvut,v.67</)j'a,  tubi-zad, 
bunawut,  sakht,  kuha,  kur-toot,  krit,  tukh- 
leet,  kurnee,  v.  contrivance,  (of  a  debt)  dama- 
sahee,  hissu  rusud,  damee  burabur,  bant  bukh- 
ra,  V.  division,  (of  medicine)  duwa  sazee,  uok- 
hud-kar,  v.  mixture,  (arrangement,  q.  v.)'  oos- 
loob,  duol,  (work)  tusneef,  insha,  (of  a  diffe- 
rence) mcDsaluhu,  V.  adjustment,  compound. 

compost,  khad,  v.  manure, 

compound,  compounded,  moorukkub,  mukhloot, 
mumzooj,  amekhtu,  amez,  sunjookt,  turkee- 
bee,  V.  mixture,  (word)  pudbirt,  lufz  i  moo- 
rukkub. 


\,COM 


114 


CON 


Compound,  turkeeb,  ikhtilat,  imtizaj,  amezish, 
mila|0,  V.  the  adj. 

to  compound,  milana,  mukhloot-  moorukkub-  &c. 
-k.  turkeeb-k.  (io  adjust)  moosaluhu-k.  bu- 
nana,  damee  rusud-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  compromise, 
to  bargain, 

compounder,  {of  medicines)  duwa-saz. 

compounds,  raoorukkubat. 

to  comprehend,  {conceive,  q.  v.)  sumujhna,  duri- 
yaft-  &;c.  -k.  bodhna,  puhonchna,  puhchanna, 
dur-ana,  v.  to  understand,  {to  comprise,  q.  v.) 
mooshtumul-  hawee-  mootuzummin-  byapuk- 
jami-h. 

comprehended,  khatir-  or  dil-nusheen. 

comprehender,  moodrik,  hawee. 

comprehensible,  qabil  ool  fuhtn,  boojhne  jog. 

comprehension,  {intellect, q.v.)  duriyaft,fnhmeed, 
boojh,  sutnujh,  gyan,  viql,  zihn,  moodriku,  tu- 
suwoor,  bodji,  puhonch,  bichar,  v.  perception, 
tiikhueyool,  dil-  Stc.  -nusheenee,  v.  concep- 
tion, capacity. 

comprehensive,  zuheen,  sahib-tubu,  fuhmeedu, 
tez-fuhm,  v.  acute,  thore  men  buhmt,  quUu  o 
dullu,  quleel  osl  lufz  kuseer  ool  mu,unee,  soo- 
diim  sumbroh,  goonja,ishee,  v.  compendious, 
also  capacious,  bura,  v.  extensive. 

compreheiisiveness,  juolanee,  zukawut. 

compress,  guddee. 

to  compress,  dubana,  dabna,  nichorna,  sumetna. 

compressible,  dubunhar,  simta,00j  v.  contractioti. 

compression,  compressure,  duba,o,  v.  the  verb. 

to  comprise,  {to  include,  q.  v.)  lana,  dalna,  moon- 
durij-k.  dhurna,  mooheet-  shamil-h.  v.  to  com- 
prehend. 

compromise,  shurt,  hor,  uhd,  mcosaluhu,  putka, 
hum-shurtee  or  -quolee,  sooluh  bu  jwuz,  v. 
commutation. 

to  compromise,  shurt-  mcosaluhu-  &c.  -k.  putka- 
&c.  -k.  hum  shurt-h.  v.  to  adjust. 


to  comptroul,  &c.  v.  to  controul. 

compulsioji,  compulsiveness,  zor,  zoolm,  tu.uddee, 

bidut,  zubur-dustee,  zor-awuree,  ziyadutee,  v. 

violence. 
compidsive,compulso7y,compulsatory,z\ibvir-dust, 

sukht,  purbul,   v.  forcible,  jubree,  be-ikhtiya- 

ree,  zalimanu,  also  the  adv.  jubrim,  quhrun, 

V.  nolens,  volens. 
compulsively,  bu-zor,  zoolm-  &c.  -se,  jubrun. 
compunction,  {contrition)  ufsos,  tu,ussoof,  puchh- 

tawa,  khudshu,  khulish,  v.  remorse, 
computable,  qabil  ti|Udad,  shoomar  puzeer,  ginne- 

jog- 

computation,  moohasubu,  ti|iidad,  gintee,v.  calcu- 
lation. 

to  compute,  ginna,  shoomar-  &c.  -k.  minna,  v.  to 
reckon,  to  calculate. 

computer,  moohasib,  moohurrir,  hlsab-dan,  lek- 
huk. 

comrade,  chum,  hum-khanu,  rufeeq,  sathee,  sun- 
gee,  buradur,  bha,ee,  sunsurgee,  ukhare  ka- 
yar,  v.  companion. 

comrades,  {of  the  same  profession,  &c.)  ubna.ee- 
jins,  bha,ee-buiid. 

con,  CO,  com,  cor,  &c.  besides  the  su  in  Hinduwee 
words,  are  expressed  in  Arabic  by  moo  or  mco, 
Stc.  as  appropriate  inflexions  of  the  original  root 
for  this  purpose ;  instances  of  which  will  often 
occur  in  these  pages.  This  inseparable  prepo-. 
sition  is  likewise  often  expressed  by  the  Persian 
particles  fium  and  ek,  as  may  be  seen  in  many  of 
the  foregoing  and  following  words.  The  redu- 
plication noticed  in  page  404  of  the  Monitor, 
Vol.  I.  is  also  useful  in  forming  the  compounds 
alluded  to  here.  Thus,  dekha  dekhee,  compe- 
tition ;  udla  budlee,  commutation ;  and  many 
others,  which  appear  in  the  present  series,  q.  v. 
also  the  words  under  together,  &c. 

to  concatenate,  silsilu  bund-  zunjeeru  bund-k. 


CON 


115 


CON 


concatenation,  silsilu-bundee,  zunjeeru-bundee, 

tussulsool,  lurbundec,  v.  comurrence. 
cowcave,ma3qu,ur,moojuwwuf,khokhra,chhooch- 
ha,  khalee,  quosee,  v.  hollow. 

concavity,  qu.iir,  juof. 

to  conceal,  chhipana,  gcnput-  posheedu-  pinlian-, 
mukhfee-  khoofiyu-k.  purdu-  sutr-k.  bucha- 
na,  ot-ojhul-  mustoor-  mojzmur-k.  v,  to  hide, 
dhanpna,  v.  to  bury,  nuzur-bochana,  v.  to 
avoid. 

concealed,  purdu-posh,  nihooftu,  purdugce. 

to  be  concealed,  rooposh-h. 

concealer,  purdu-posh,  satir. 

concealment, ^osheeAvigee,  ikhfa,  roo-poshee,chhi- 
pa,o,  istitar,  v.  cover,  shelter, 

to  concede,  manna,  hanheen-bhurna,  mcosullum-, 
dooroost-  ja,iz-  ruwa-r.  razee-h.  qubool-k.  de- 
dalna,  huwalu-k. 

conceit,  fikr,  khiyal,  ra,e,  undesliu,  luhr,  chuot- 
koola,  luteefu,  y.  fancy,  sunut,  ulungkar,  v.  con- 
trivance, khood-purustee,  v.  affectatioji,  {con- 
ceitedness)  pindar,  ghumund,  unaniyut,  tukub- 
boor,  istikbar,  kibr,  v.  self-conceit,  conception  ; 
to  be  out  of  conceit,  khiyal-chhorna,  baz-ana, 
dust  burdar-h. 

to  conceit,  v.  to  conceive. 

conceited,  (proud,  q.  v.)  khood-been,  khojd- 
pusund,  uhung-karee,  ubhinianee,  upkaree, 
khood  purust,  chikkun-put,  gooman-ee,  di- 
magh-ee,  v.  vain. 

conceitedly,  ghumund-  tukubboor-  &c.  -se. 

conceitedness,  khnod-pusundee,  tukubboor,  luntu- 
ranee,  uhungkar,  abhiman,  v.  variety. 

conceivable,   mcotusuwwur,   moomkin  ool-fuhm, 
'-  qabil-idrak,  sumujhne-jog. 

to  conceive,  sochna,  janna,  mu,ulooni-k.  duriyafl- 
&c.  -k.  boojhna,  sumujhna,  bicliarna,  v.  to 
comprehend,  (in  the  womb)  humiil-lena,  hami- 
lu-h.  pet  se-hona,  oommed  se-hona,  akhiz-moo- 


akhiz-h.  humul  giriftu-k.  pukurna,  pet-ruhna, 
gabh-lena,  v.  to  retain,  Irreed. 

rwiceiver,  moodrik,  bicharik. 

concentration,  hum-murkuzee,  chhunkahut,  v.  to 
centre. 

to  concentre,  concentrate ^nm.  murkuz-  sumud_h-k. 
sungorna,  v.  to  collect,  chhunkana,  v.  to  distil. 

concentric,  hum-murkuz. 

conception,  idrak,  khiyal,  dbyan,  duriyaft,  fuh- 
me€A,s\xm\i']h,v.comprehension,conceit,(preg- 
nancy)  humul,  (-uterine)  qoowwuti-akhizu, 
tu,ukhooz,  V.  mole,  apprehension. 

concern, concernment,  (business,  connexion,  q.v.) 
mcio,amulu,  sur  o  kar,  kar  o  bar,  ulaqu,  luga,o, 
dena-pana,  v.  affair,  (interest,  regard,  q.  v.) 
fikr,  undeshu,  (affection,  q.  v.)  durd,  (regret, 
q.  V.)  ghum,  dil-geeree,  oodasee,  v.  grief,  (im- 
portance) zuroorut ;  of  great  concern,  ahum, 
moohim,  v.  care,  chinta,  v.  matter,  wastu, 
dukhl,  V.  consequence,  interference. 

to  concern,  ulaqu-  &c.  -r.  (to  make  sorrowful) 
dilgeer-  &c.  -k. ;  to  concern  one's  self,  hath-d. 
duklil-k.  V.  concern,  concerned,  also  to  affect, 
disturb. 

concerned,  (grieved,  q.  v.)  dil-geer,  mootufukkir, 
mooshuwwlsh,  (for)  ghumkhwar,  v.  affected, 
(with)  shureek,  ek-jor,  v.  associate,  (to  be  with, 
a  woman)  bhirna,  joorna,  v.  to  cohabit,  (cwi- 
nected,  q.  v.)  mootu,uliiq,  iilaqu-dar;  to  be  con- 
cerned, dilgeer-  &c.  -li.  ufsos-  &c.  k.  puchh- 
tana,  v.  to  regret. 

concerning,  waste,  liye,  ko,  pur,  sir ;  /  have 
come  concerni7ig  some  business,  koichh  kam  sir 
aya  hoon,  v.  about. 

concert,  (of  music)  chuokee,  (inst.)  puch-bujna, 
ta.ifu,  rag  rung,  gana  bujana,  v.  music,  huma- 
wazee,  &c.  v.  concordance,  band,  (symphony) 
suma ;  to  be  in  concert  or  tune,  suma-bundh- 
nichna,  v,  collusion. 
.      P2 


CON 


116 


CON 


to  concert,  theek-  sijil-  bundobust-  doormst-k.  v. 

to  adjust,  ittifaq-  bundish-  &c.  -k.  musluhut-k. 

bandhna,  v.  to  contrive, 
concession,  qubool,  murzee,  ijazut,  Istirza,  ija- 

but,    (grant,  q.  v.)  murhumut,  inayut,  ri,a- 

yut,  V.  indulgence,  to  concede, 
conch,  sunkh,  kuora,  moahru,  naqoos. 
to  conciliate,  (gain)  hasil-  pueda-k.  (to  reconcile, 

q.  V.)  milana,  tusfiyu-k.    upnana,    upna  kur 
■.    lena,  mlla-lena,  ganthna,  taleef  qooloob-k. 
conciliating,  sooluh  kool,  v.  amiable, 
conciliator,  shufee,u,  v.  reconciliation, 
concise,  kotah,  tung,  mookhtusur,  raoojmul,  sun- 

chhep,  (writer)  mookhtusur-nuwees. 
concisely,  ikhtisar-  &c.  -se. 
conciseness,  kotahcc,  ikhtisar.  ijmal,  sunchhepun, 

V.  shortness. 
to  conclude,  (terminate,  q.  v.)  tumam-  aklur-, 

khutm-  poora-  sumpoorun-  sumapt-k.  unjam- 

&c.  -k.  chookana,   (to  determine,  q.  v.)  thuh- 

rana,  (to  infer)  nikalna,  (to  suppose,  q.  v.) 

janna,  utkulna,  qiyas-  khiyal-k.  (to  end)  tu- 
'  mam-  &c.  -h.  ho-chookna ;  to  be  concluded  or 

inferred,  nikulna,  moontij-h. ;  to  conclude  an 
.   alliance,  rah  ruwish-k. ;  to  conclude,  (adverb) 

ul-qissu,  ul-ghuruz.. 
conclusion,  tumamee,  akhirut,  insiram,  intiha, 

aqibut,    ikhtitam,    khutm,  unjam,  unt,  kha- 

timu,  akhlru,  v.  end,  (result,  q.  v.)  nuteeju, 

mahusul,  urthat,  v.  decision. 
conclusive,  qatj,  qutu.ee,  shafee,  khatim,  untkar- 

ee,  V.  unanswerable, 
conclusively,  qutu,un. 
concoction,  huzm,  tuhleel,  puchao,  noozj,  puka,o, 

V.  digestion, 
concomitant,  lazim,  lahiq. 
concomitance,  concomitancy,  loozoomj,  loohooq,  v. 

concurrent.         .<>.  *,.aM.p-.  ..:  Ji  .a  •^^c^ii. 
concord,  concordance,  moowafuqut,  mel,  milap, 


tutabooq,  tuwafooq,  eka,  buna.o,  sunjog,  saz- 
garee,  ashtee,  soolh,  wifaq,  soohbut  burar, 
ghal  mel,  mila|0,  v.  agreement,  ni,unt,  v. 
union,  (Ingram.)  rubt,  (harmony,  q.  v.)  hum- 
ahungee,  dum-sazee,  suma. 

concordant,  mcowafiq,  moDtabiq,  moottufiq,  moot- 
tuhid,dum-saz,(co?i«oncfw^)hum-awaz,-sufeer, 
-soor,  -suot,  or  -rag,  v.  harmonious,  ek-jihut, 
ek-roo,  ek-jee,  v.  unanimous,  (in  grammar) 
murboot.  .!,.o'n. 

concourse,  confluence,  juma,oo,  hoojoom,  mujmu, 
V.  crowd,  (junction,  q.  v.)  milap,  ittifaq. 

concrete,  moonjumid,  bustu,  (noun)  ism  sifut,  si- 
fut-mooshubbu,  sumbodhun,  v.  abstract. 

to  concrete,  bundhna,  jumna,  bustu-  moonjumid- 
-h.  V.  a.  jumana. 

concretion,  juma|0,  injimad,  bustugee,  jumun. 

concubinage,  mudkhooliyut,  sooruet  puna. 

concubine,  hurum,  sooruet,  chor-muhul,mudkhoo- 
lu,  suhelee,  rukhnee,  puranee,  khuwass,  omm 
col  wulud,  oorhuree,  (to  take  as  a)  dola-nikal- 
na,  V.  mistress,  whore. 

concupiscence,  shuhwut,  mustee,  chodas,  urman, 
V.  lust,  kam,  (whence,  kam-de,o,  Cupid,  in 
the  Hindoo  mythology)  v.  virility. 

concupiscent, must,  shuhwutee,  shuhwut-purust, 
urmanee,  kamee. 

to  concur,  (to  unite)  moottufiq-  moowafiq-  bahum-, 
ekdil-h.  milna,  (to  agree,  q.  v.)  manna,  qu- 
bool-k.  V.  to  join. 

cowcMrrence,cowcwrrewey,ittifaq,ittihad,v.«»j«ow, 
eka,  moowafuqut,  tuwafooq,  mel,  ikhtilat,  ir- 
tibat,  V.  coincidence,  (combination)  silsilu,  sur- 
rishtu,  (help,  q.  v.)  himayut,  suha|e,  (consent, 
q.  V.)  qubool,  istirza,  v.  assistance,  tutbeeq, 
tutabooq. 

concurrent,  moottufiq,  moottuhid,  moowafiq,  ek- 
dil,  jora,  bahum,  mootu,ariz,  moosulsul,  v. 
joint,  together,  concomitant. 


CON 


117 


CON 


concussion,  joombish,  lughzish,  tuzulzool,  hila,o, 
doIa,o,  hurukut. 

to  condemn,  futwa-d.  hookm-k. ;  the  judge  con- 
demned him  to  die,  qazee  ne  oos  ke  qutl  ka  futwa 
diya;  goonahgar-  &c.  -thulirana,  v.  criminal, 
mulamut-k.  phitkarna,  dandna,  v.  to  doom, 
damn,  (to  censure)  gilu-  shikwu-shikayut-  nin- 
diya-k.  oolahna,  ilzam-d.  dokhna,  (to  reject, 
q.  V.)  rudd-k.  nikal-d. 

condemnation,  futwa,  hookm,  qisas,  v.  sentence, 
istirdad,  v.  to  reject,  the  verb. 

condensation,  tukseef. 

to  condense,  condensate,  v.  a.  j  umana,  garha-  mcon- 
jumid-  bustu-  ghuleez-  kuseef-k.  gurhiyana, 
V.  to  inspissate,  dubana,  v.  to  compress,  v.  n. 
jumna,  mconjuinid-  &c.  -h. 

to  condescend,  furo  tunee-k.  mootuwujjih-h.  tu- 
wujjooh-numirta-k.  (to  stoop)  dubna,  nihoorna, 
(to  consent)  qubool-k. 

condescension,  furo-tunee,  inkisar,  adheenta,ee, 
ma3la,imut,  hilm,  numirta,  ukhlaq-moohum 
mudee,  tuwazoo.u  o  tu,uzeem,  niyaz. 

condign,  la,iq,  moonasib,  lazim,  wajib ;  condign 
punishment,  suza,  uzab. 

condition,  (state,  q.  v.)  hal,  halut,  uhwal,  gut, 
kuefiyut,  alum,  dusa,  wuzu,  murum,  v.  pos- 
ture, manner,  (rank,  q.  v.)  uoj,  shan,  munsub, 
bibhuo,  bibhoot,  (stipulation,  q.  v.)  uhd,  hor, 
iqrar,  beej,  (bond)  uhd-namu,  v.  attribute,  qua- 
lity, disposition ;  conditions  on  both  sides,  uhdo 
pueman  dooturfee,  v.  agreement. 

to  condition,  shurt-b.  or  -k. 

conditional,  shurtee,  mushroot,  (bill)  juwabee, 
(m^ram»jar)shurtiyu;  a  conditionalcanjunc- 
tion,  hurfi-shurt.  \'>'i!ii  r^-    tiVAt>'^c«, 

conditionally,  bu-shurt. 

condolance,  condolement,  ghum-kh\yaree,  tu,uzi- 
yut,  matum-poorsee,  poorsa,  sapa. 

to  condole,  malum  poarsee-k. 


condoler,  ghum  khwar,  hum  durd,  dookh  buta,oo, 
V.  sympathy, 

to  conduce,  mudud-  qoowwut-  tuqwiyut-  poosh- 
tee-  suhara-d.  moomid-h.  v.  to  aid. 

conducive,conducible,  moomid,  mcD.awin,  suha,ee. 

conduciveness,  moo.awunut,  i,anut. 

conduct,  soolook,  kirdar,  v.  treatment,  (manage- 
ment, q.  V.)  ijra,  mudar,  tudbeer,  kurtub,  (be- 
haviour, q.  V.)  chal,  chulun,  utwar,  ruwish, 
tureequ,  shewu,  wuzu,  hurukut,  (pass)  pur- 
yraau  i  rahdaree,  (convoy,  q.  v.)  budruku,  (of 
army)  lushkur-kushee,  fuoj-kushee. 

to  conduct,  le-chulna,  le-jana,  le-ana,  rah  nc»m- 
a,ee-k.  puhonchana,  uriyatna,  v.  to  lead,  di- 
rect, (to  manage,  q.  v.)  chulana,  ruwan-k.  kar 
ruwa,ee-  ihtimam-k.;  to  conduct  an  army,  lush- 
kur  kushee-k. 

conductor,  rah-nooma,  agwa,  rah-bur,  peshwa, 
pesh-roo,  rah  nuwal,  ijra,e-kar,  v,  director, 
leader,  (spiritual)  hadee,  moorshid,  gooroo, 
(manager,  q.  v.)  ihtimam-chee. 

conduit,  nuhr,  ab-rez,  v.  aqueduct. 

cone,  mukhroot,  ga,o-doom,  wurtuh  khat,  soo- 
rung,  V.  pyramid. 

to  cotifabulate,  bat  cheet-k. 

confabulation,  bat-cheet,  bol-chal,  gcoftugoo, 
zikr-muzkoor,  qeel-qal,  qal-muqal. 

to  confect,  moorubbu-bunana,  pagna,  gliilafee-k. 

cotifection,  confect,  racorubbu,  nntha|ee,  pag,shee- 
reenee,  hulwa. 

confectioner,  hulwa,ee,  rikab-dar,  moorubbu-saz, 
mitha,ee-furosh,  hulwa-saz. 

confederacy,  uhd  o  pueman,  rah-ruwish,  quol- 
qurar,    ittihad,  eka,  milap,    bundish,  sazish, 
goosht,  V.  association,  compact, 
confederate,  rufeeq,  sathee,  sajhee,  moo.ahid,  v. 

ally,  also  the  verb, 
confederate,  adj.  moottufiq,  mcottuhid,  milapee, 
moosharik. 


coy 


118 


coy 


to   cimfederate,    rah    ruwish-  hum  shurt-  hum 

uhd-k.  V.  to  combine. 
to  confer,  (to  converse)  kuhna.  juwab  suwal-k. 

butiyana,  v.  to  talk,  (in  private)  khulwut-k. 

(to give)  dena,  bukhshna,  murhumut-  inayut-, 

uta-  inam-k.  v.  to  conduce, 
conference,  juwab-suwal,  moozakuru,  raookalu- 

mu,  bat  but-kuha,o,  musluhut,  moobahusu,  v. 

consultation,  kuh  poochh,  v.  discourse. 
to  confess,  manna,  qubool-  iqrar-  &e.  -k.  qa,il- 

&C.   -h.   han-k.   quboolna,  such-kuhna,  v.   to 

own,  (lo,  and  as  a  priest)  surwun-k.  or  -kura- 

na,  gosh  goszar-k.  v.  confessor,  to  declare,  &c. 

(to  disclose,  q.  v.)  butlana,  kuhna,  v.  to  attest, 
confessedly,  qutU|Un,  yuqeenun,  be-shoubhu,  moo- 

qurrur,  be-shuk,  qusdun,  umdun,  hanka  han- 

kee,  buda  budec,  v.  avowedly, 
confession,  iqrar,  i,utiraf,  kuha,  qubool,  hoonkar, 

eejab,  izhar,  shuhadut,  v.  avoival,  surwunkar, 

gosh  goozaree,  v.  creed, 
confessor,  (declarer)    qa,il,    nicD,uturif,   mooqir, 

(martyr)  shuheed,  (father)  peer. 
confest,  badee,  mushhoor,  hunkara,  v.  known, 

open,  &c. 
corifidant,  confidential,  raz-dar,  hum-raz,  bhe- 

diya,  muhrum,  dum-saz,  hum-dum,  niuhrum- 

kar,  purdu-dar,  ma);a.tun\\A,\ .companion,  also 

trusty. 
to  confide,  bhurosa-k.  or  -r.  putiyana,  bhoolna, 

V.  to  trust.  wil^twc;-., 

confidence,  bhurosa,  as,  oommed,  i,utiqad,  tuwuq- 

qco,  yuqecn,  tueyuqqoon,  nishchue,  kliatir-ju- 

mu.ee,  purteet,  itmecnan,  putiyara,  v.  reliance, 

belief,  (boldness,  q.  v.)   istiqlal,  dileree,  bu- 

tu,ummcDlee,  v .  firmness,rashness,  (arrogance, 

q.  V.)  shokhec,  kliood-beenee,  v.  assurance, 
confident,  moU|Utuqid,  rommcd-war,  miBtuwuqqii, 

(bold,  q.    V.)  moostuqil,  nidhuruk,  be-tu,um- 

mool,  be-tudbeer,  v.  rash,  (impudent)  goostakh, 


shokh,  V.  dogmaticaT,  mojtmu.in,  asrik,  v.  posi- 
tive. .)•   ,'l,a!nij 

confidently,  istiqlal-  &c.  -se,  be-khutfu,  ytiqeen- 

im,  V.  the  adj. 
configtiration,  turkeeb,  bunawut,  ruchawut,  v. 

formation,  ^aahrush   .lu  itkam. 

confine,  hudd,  Intiha,  sur-hudd,  danda,  siwanu, 

V.  border, 
to  confine,  (imprison)  bund-  &c.  -k.  (to  bound) 

mconhusur-k.  (to  restrain)  rokna,  utkana,  v. 

to  limit,  &c.  ..  v^  .9  Ai 

confined,  bundee,  quedee,  mcuqucyud,  muhboos, 

pa-bund,  v.  prisoner,  (narrow,  q.  v.)  kotah, 

tung. 
comfinement,  qued,  bund,  useeree,  giriftaree,  ihti- 

bas.  .ri- .;»-yt -h'fuiijWud  ..eiit-ouf 

to  confirm,  sabit-  &c.  -k.  isbat-  &c.  -k.  thuhra- 

na,  V.  to  ratify,  muzboot-  munsoob-  &c.  -k. 

V.  to  fix,  suheeh-k.  v.  to  certify,  (a  brahmun) 

sunskar-  &:c.  -k.  v.  to  prove,  (a  disease)  jura^ 

na,  V.  to  establish,  (to  appoint)  qa,im-  khura- 

-k.  (as  a  pox)  moozmin-k. 
confirmation,  isbat,  souboot,  tuhuqqooq,  tu.ueyun, 

tuhqeeq,  istihkam,  istiqlal,  muzbootee,  thuh- 

ra,o,  muqurruree,  v.  establishment,  settlement, 

(proof,  q.  V.)  dal,  dulalut,  primaxi.       flftai^ 
confirmatory,  moomid,  raoowueyld,  moD.awln. 
confirmed,  sabit,  mcoqurrur,  nioo,ueyun,  mootu- 

huqqiq,    mooshukhkhus,    (established,  q.  y.) 

qa.im,  moohkum,  v.  appointed,  bu-hal,  bur- 

qurar,  v.  certain,  sunskaree,  burt-bundhee. 
to  confiscate,  zubt-  qoorq-k.  khalse-lugana,  tek-, 

chlienk-  rokJcna,    v.   to  seize,  buet  ool  mal 

men-d. 
confiscation,  zubtee,  qoorqee. 
confiscator,  zabit.  .nij«i».|«i  ,v.vi»>«i«<\.i»non 

confiagration,  ugwahee,  atush-2i*dugee,  agmwut, 

V.  fire, 
conflict,  lura,ee,  khurkhushu,  karzar,  mu,uiiku, 


COIV 


119 


coy 


jung,  coljhera,  sutczu,  dar  o  geer,  jhiita  piitee, 
V.   contest,   &c.   {ngony)  kuliip,  dookh,  koft, 
quluq,  V.  altercatioH,  elmlittion. 
confluence,  conflux,  sungum,  mel,  railap,  (a  crowd, 

q.  V.)  iiinboh,  kusrut,  v.  concourse, 
cmfliuent,  (small-pox,  q.  v.)  klrueya,  musooriya. 
to  conform,  inoowafiq-  &c.  -k.  hurabur-  &c.  -!i. 
ekduol-k.  or  -h.   (to  comply  w«4A),.mibool-k. 
razee-li.  v.  to  agree.  -     ,■• 

conformable,  hurabur,  eksan,  humwar,  nioowafiq, 
mootabiq,    suman,    shajstu,    niu.uqool,    la,iq, 
{submissive)  huleem,  ina3la,im,  b(X)rd-bar,  moo- 
tuhummil,  ghureeb. 
conformably,  bur-hookni,  bu-moojib,  v.  the  adj. 
conformatvon,  turkeeb,  bunawut,  v.  the  verb,  also 

agreement, 
conformity,  moowafuqut,  mcotabuqut,  mcnshabu- 
hut,  tutaboDq,  ulaqu,  mila,o,  luga,o,  humvvarce, 
V.  consistency. 
to  confound,  tnilana,  mukhloot-k.  durhum  bur- 
hum-  ubtur-k.  gur  bur-k.  v.  to  mingle,  bhoond- 
lana,  hudiyana,  hukka  bukka-k.  surgurdan-k. 
{f,o  abash)   panee  panee-k.  v.  to  perple.v,  {to 
astonish,  q.  v.)  be  huwas-  purcshan-  surasee- 
mu-  byakcnl-   moozturib-  mmshuwwish-k.  {to 
destroy)    gharut-  pa,cnial-  sutiyanas-k.    v.  to 
confuse,  &c. 
confounded,  v.  the  verb,  ushud,  sukht,  kutta,  ni- 
put,  buetoolmal;  this  confounded  business  dis- 
tresses me  much,  yih  huet  ool  mal  kam  masjhe 
huhoot  ajiz  kurta  hue,  v.  detestable,  &c. 
conjoundcdlij,  bu-shiddut,  nihayut,bu  durji utum. 
to  confront,   rooburoo-  doobudoo-  cliarchushiii-, 
mcDqabil-  samne-  suiimonkh-k.  or  -li.  juiuog- 
na,  moowajihu-k.  v.  to  oppose, 
confrontation,  rnojoo,u,  mooqabilu,  v.  opposition, 
to  confuse,  ghubrana,  hurburana,  ajljhana,  ukla- 

na,  mootufurriq-  &c.  -k. 
confused,  mootufurriq,  moontushur,  ubtur,  tarpu-    | 


tar,  durhum  burhum,  pech  dur  pech,  tuhobala, 
ookijh  poohijh,  ulira  tuhree,  v.  topsy-turvy,  to 
confound,  di.striicf.ed,  amaxed. 
confusedly,  ubtur,  v.  confused, 
confusion,  confusedness,  ubturee,  burhumee,  inti- 
shar,  ooljjiera,  {disturbance,  q.  v.)  ghuogha, 
bulwa,  fitoor,  sliorish,  oodniad,  {distractiwi, 
q.  V.)  iztirar,  ghubraliut,  hueranee,  chuondh- 
yahut,  pureslianee,  surgurdanee,  ashroftugee, 
V.  shame,  ooljhun,  ghun  mundul,  bugra,  v.  dis- 
order, undher,  V.  anarchy,  hudiyahut,  v.  per- 
turbation, destruction, 
confutation,  ibtal,  bcotlan,  eerad. 
to   confute,    moolzim-  qa.il-  la  juwab-k.  batil-, 
rudd-  raurdood-k.  ootfia-d.  jhoothana,  hurana, 
puchharna,  katna,  pulit-k.  v.  to  disprove.   ., 
to  congeal,  v.  ti.  jumna,  bundh-jana,  moonjumid-,  ' 

bustu-h.  V.  a.  jumana,  bandhna,  bustu-k. 
congealment,  congelation,  j  umawut,  Inj  imad,  bus- 

tugec,  anthee,  chukka,  v.  curd,  clot, 
congenial,  moowafiq,  ek-dil,  hum-durd,  ek-rung, 
hum-rung,  dum-saz,  hum-  or  ek-jins,  hum- 
muzhub,  ek-roop,  {agreeable,  q.  v.)  khatir- 
khwah,  V.  pleasant, 
to  conglobate,  goliyana,  goothlana. 
conglomerate,  ghcorchiyana,  v.  to  ravel, 
conglomeration,  ghoorchcc,  pechtab,  ghojrchiya- 

hut,  gcnljjiuree,  v.  perplexity, 
to  conglutinate,  jootana,  bhur-lana,  v.  to  cement, 
to  congratulate,  moobaruk  bad  kuhna,  moobaruk 

badee-  &c.  -d.  juejukar-munana. 
congratulation,  mmbaruk-badec,  tuhniyut,''moo- 
barukcc,  budha.ee,  budhawa;  letter  of  congra- 
tulation, tuhniyut-namu,  opposed  to  tu,uziyut- 
namu,  a.  letter  of  condolence. 
to  congregate,  butorna,  jumu-k.  mundlana,  v.  to 

collect. 
co7igrega.tioti,congress,  juma,v,jum\ie^\xt^suhhak, 
V.  assemhly,  ••{tscaut 


CON 


120 


CON 


congrtnty,mco'wa.fu({\it,kti{aq,me\,v. consistency, 
congruous,  theek,  la,iq,  sha.istu,  humwar,  moo- 

wafiq,  mojnasib,  v.  suitable, 
conic, conical,  ga,o-doom,  soorungee,mukhrootee, 

ga,o  doomee,  minaree,  v.  cone, 
conjectural,  khiyalee,  qiyasee,  wuhmee. 
conjecture,  utkul,  undazu,  wuhm,  qiyas,  khiyal, 
gooman,  zunn,  iiql,  tujweez,  tukhmeenu,  ihti- 
•    mal,  zoo,um,  bhurum,  unooman ;  a  mere  con- 
jecture, utkul-puchchoo. 
to  he  conjectured,  mcxihtumul-h. 
conjecturer,  tar-baz,  utkul-baz. 
to  conjoin,  milana,    lugana,  jorna,    puewustu-, 

wusl-  &c.  -k.  V.  n.  milna,  joorna,  v.  to  unite, 
conjoined,  baliumee,  v.  together,  muqroon,  moo- 

qarin,  mootuqarln,  v.  joint, 
conjoint,  moottufiq,  mooshturik. 
conjointly,  shurakut-se,  bil-ishtirak,  bil-ittifaq. 
conjugal,  zuojee,  sum  bundhee,  v.  nuptial, 
conjugate,  tusreef-k.  gurdanna. 
conjugation,  bab,  surf,  gurdan,  v.  declension, 
cooijunction,  mila,o,  luga,o,  ittisal,  ijtima,vi,  mi- 
lap,  mel,  jor,  puewund,  wusl,  inziman,  moo- 
wasilut,  sumbundh,  v.  junction,  {of  planets) 
'       qiran,  sunjog,  mooqarinut,  umawus,  {copula- 
tive) bhoo,iyo,  {in  grammar)  utf;  a  fortunate 
conjunction  ofjikmets,  qiran  oos-su,uduen,  op- 
posed to  qiran-oon  nuhusuen,  an  unfortunate 
conjunction. 
'   conjunctive  mood,  shurtiyu,  muzari,  jookh  mudh. 
'■   conjunctively,  milke,  bahum  hoke. 
conjuncture,  ittifaq,  halut,  gut,  {occasion,  q.  v.) 

zimn,  guon. 
cow/wra^ioM,  jadoo-guree,  sihr-karee,sahiree,ban, 
dU|UWut,  totka,  v.  conspiracy,  jhar,  pjioonk, 
tona,  ■tamur,  chhoochha,  tonhaiCe,  v.  incanta- 
tion, enchantment, 
to  conjure,  jadoo-  &c.  -k.  {to  importune)  ilhah-, 
sumajut-  bmtee-  arzoo-k.  wastu-  qusum-  gu- 


onh-dilana,  chhoochhwana,  to  exorcise, implore ; 
I  conjure  you,  by  God,  not  to  mention  this  busi- 
ness to  any  one,  muen  toomhen  khooda  ka  wastu 
dilata  boon  ki  yih  bat  kisee  se  nu  kuhna. 
conjurer,  jadoo-gur,  ufsoon-gur,  sahir,  sihr-kar, 
toonha,  hazratee,  du,uwutee,  namit,  ojha,  bun- 
ha,  syana,  v.  enchanter,  juntree,  jan,  goonee, 
sihr-gur,  sihr-saz,  shu,vibidu-baz,  y.  fortune- 
teller. 
connate,   bizatihi,  junumee,  khilqee,  hum-zad, 

V.  natural, 
to  connect,  v.  a.  jorna,  lugana,  milana,  puewund-, 
wvisl-  &c.  -k.  bandjina,  ganthna,  v.  n.  milna, 
lugna,  guthna. 
connected,  moottusil,  mootu,ulliq,  puewustu,  moor- 
tubit,    mooshturik,    mootuwussil,   mcnlhuq,  v. 
conjoined,  {with)  wuseelu-dar. 
to  be  connected,  ulaqu-  &c.  -r.  {to  be  carnally) 

bhirna,  v.  to  copulate, 
connexion,  jor,  wusl,  puewustugee,  imtizaj,  tu- 
wussool,  V.  conjunction,  ulaqu,  rubt,  moonasu- 
but,  nisbut,  tu,ullooq,  sur-risbtu,  arhut,  v.  re- 
lation, qureenu,  wastu,  jihut,  surokar,  tuna- 
stnb,  sabiqu,  jinsiyut,  v.  correspondence,  {per- 
son) wuseelu,  V.  means,  {carnal)  soohbut,  ash- 
na,ee,  v.  cohabitation,  intercourse,  &c. 
connivance,  ighmaz,  chushm-poshee,  tughafool, 
tusahool,  anakanee,  mutiyahut,  tusamih,  v.  to- 
leration. ,»>p.i!,v'V; 
to  connive,  ighmaz-  &c.  -k.  bhanjna,  mutiyana, 

soon-kheenchna,  ankh-chhipana,  v.  to  wink, 
conjioisseur,  ullamu,  v.  doctor,  mahir,  waqif-kar, 
beena,  purkhiya,  purkhee,  naqid,  sliuoqeen, 
goodiya,v.  judge,  adept.  httn  -'' 
to  conquer,  futuh-  ghulbu-  tuskheer-k.  jeetna, 
futuh-  &c.  -pana,  le-lena,  adheen-k.  sur-k. 
shikust-d.  mughloob-k.  ghalib-h.  puclihama, 
marna,  girana,  wur-ruhna,  dust  boord-k.  du- 


CON 


121 


CON 


bana,  v.  to  subdue,  (to  overcome)  ootha-d.  turk- 
-k. 

cOTJf/?«ered!,mughloob,m(nsukhkhur,adheen,muf- 
tooh,  also  cmiquerable,  mughloob,  lene  jog,  v. 
the  verb. 

conqueror,  fiituh-mund,  ghalib,  jue-man,  futuh- 
nuseeb,  mtDzuffur,  zufur-yab,  ghazee,  moosul- 
lut,  nasir,  munsoor,  feeroz-mund,  zubur-dust, 
soobhman,  v.  sfrmig,  (in  comp.)  koosha,  sitan, 
geer,  whence  moolk  geeree,  conquest,^,  victory. 

conquest,  futuh,  zufur,  tuskheer,  v.  the  verb. 

cojisanguineous,  qureeb,  yeganu,  ek-lohoo  or  ru- 
kut,  V.  related. 

consanguinity,  qurabiit,  yeganugee,  apna,et,khe- 
shee,  sugawut,  buraduree,  qoorbut,  goree-awuj, 
V.  fraternity. 

conscience,  dil,  khatir,  mun,  zumeer,  tumeez, 
jee,  munjot,  batin,  mu,urifut,  v.  mind,  bibek, 
V.  discernment,  (justice)  insaf,  nya,o,  {hones- 
ty) eeman,  dueyanut,  ibrut,  huqeeyut,  dhur- 
um,  purlok,  v.  principle,  {scruple,  doubt,  q.  v.) 
undeshu,  dhurka,  sunsue,  v.  consciousness, rea- 
son. 

conscientious,  eeman-dar,diyanut-dar,  mootudue- 
yun,  rast-nioo,amulu,  dhurmatma,  khooda-turs, 
saf-batin,  seenu-saf,  pak-dil,  huqq-shinas,  agah- 
dil,  dhurmee,  jagtee  jot,  purlokee,  uhli  ibrut, 
V.  upright,  conscionahle. 

conscientiously,  khooda  tursee-  &c.  -se. 

co»jden<ioM^tew,khooda-tursee,diyanut-daree,ee- 
man-daree,  rast-moo,araulee,  suchuotee,  huqq- 
shunasee,  &c.  above,  v.  probity,  waqif-karee, 
V.  knowledge. 

conscionable,  sucha,  mu,uqool,  moonsif,  khura, 
rast-baz,  wajibee,  theek,  v.  reasonable. 

conscious,  waqif,  khubur-dar,agah,moottulu,hus- 
sas,  waqif-kar,  muhrum-kar,  khnod-khubur, 
jan-kar,  suchetee,  alim,  mabir,  v.  aware. 


to  be  conscious,  waqif-  &c.  -h.  khubur-r.  mu,u- 
loom-k.  chetna. 

consciously,  wuqoof-  &c.  -se. 

conscious7iess,  wu(ioof,  khubur,  ittila.u,  agalifie, 
ilm,  mojtlriku,  tumeez,  hiss,  v.  perception. 

to  consecrate,  mukhsoos-k.  thuhrana,  nuzr-k. 
suukulp-k.  iqaniut-k.  v.  to  purify. 

consecration,  v.  the  verb. 

consecutive,  consequent,  mootu,aqib,  mootusulsul, 
tallee,  v.  successive. 

consent,  murzee,  qubool,  ruza-mundee,  khooshee, 
munuotee,  eejab,  v.  concord,  concurrence,  ija- 
but,  ungeekar,  rrokhsut,  v.  leave,  also  to  assetit, 
agree.  The  woman's  consent  in  matrimony  is 
expressed  by  kunniya  mookhbur,  opposed  to, 
pita  mcokhbur,  the  father's,  which  last  is  the 
only  one  now  required  in  Hindoostan,  though 
formerly  the  reverse. 

to  consent,  razee-h.  qubool-k.  ruza-d.  manna,  qa- 
il-  moottufiq-h.  hazir-h.  v.  to  acquiesce,  willing, 
han-k.  kurana,  v.  to  agree. 

consequence,  {effect,  q.  v.)  mahusul,  urthat,mu,al, 
khuniiyazu,  chot,  v.  upshot,  {end,  q.  v.)  un- 
jam,  unt,  v.  event,  chinta,  v.  importance,  roo, 
V.  estimation,  cmisideration,  {weight,  q.  v.) 
qudr,  wuzn,  i.utibar,  nuqshu,  shukhsiyut,  {r)io- 
ment) mooza,iqu,  purwa;  it  is  ofnoconsequence, 
koochh  maoza,iqu  nuheen  ;  an  affair  of  conse- 
quence, moohim,  v.  conclusio7i,  concatenatimi. 

consequent,  moontuj,  moo,ukhkhur,  v.  antecedent. 

consequently,  bu-nuteeju,  luhuza,  zuroorutun,  biz- 
zuroor,  khwah  mukhwah,  be-shoobhu,  v.  ine- 
vitable. 

conseroatimi,  hifazut,  moohafuzut,  jutun,  nigah- 
banee,  bucha,o,  v.  preservation. 

conserve,{of  roses,)  goolqund,  gc»l-shukuree,  jool- 
unjubeen. 

to  conserve,  moorubbu-bunana,  pagna,  uchar-d. 


CON 


122 


COAT 


~  {flowers)  goolqund-bunana,  v.  confection,  to 
preserve,  pickle. 

to  consider,  sochna,  boqjhna,  utkulna,  janna, 
dhyan-  &c.  -k.  tuolna,  uql-duorana,  fikr-k. 
dekhna,  sumujjina,  yad-r.  v.  to  reflect,  er- 
amine,  kuhna,  thuhrana,  turashna,  liigana, 
kurna,  v.  call,  consideratioti,  (to  hold,  q.  v.) 
rukhna,  v.  to  esteem. 

considerable,  {respectable)  numood,  roo-dar,  sa- 
hib i  i,iitibar,  V.  great.  /.«an»l 

considerably,  kum-besh,  thora  buhoot,  ziyadu. 

considerate,  mcadubbir,  sahib-tudbeer,fuhraeedu, 
aqibut-undesh,  door-undesh,  bicharwan,  gum- 
bheei',  dhyanee,  imtivazee,  tudbeeree,  raootu- 
ummil,  V.  prudent,  serious. 

consider ately,i\i;axn.mco\-indhe.Q.i:- he.  -se.  aqila- 
nu,  thuhrake,  dekh  bhalke,  v.  the  verb. 

consideration,  dhyan,  khiyal,  turuddood,  tudbeer, 
lihaz,  moolahuzu,  tumeez,  imtiyaz,  qureenu, 
boojh,  V.  reflection,  study,  {importance,  q.  v.) 
wuzn,  bojh,  rooyut,  roo-daree,  i.utibar,  mur- 
jada,  man,  v.  regard,  shoomar,  v.  loelght,  {com- 
petisation)  iwuz,  ujr,  juza,  budlu,  {motive)  su- 
bub,  ba,is. 

considering,  dekhiye,  lihaz.  keejiye,  sochiye,  v. 
the  verb. 

to  consign,  huwalu-  tufweez-  tusleem-  soopoord- 
-k.  de-dalna,  bukhshna,  umanut-sompna,  dena, 
dilana,  de-bhejna.  zimmu-k.  v.  to  transfer, 
{to  appropriate,  q.  v.)  thuhrana,  mukhsoos-, 
nioo,ueyun-k.  v.  to  commit. 

consignment,  tufweez,  soopoord,  v.  the  verb,  {the 
writing)  hibu-namu,  v.  assignment. 

to  consist,  bona,  muojood-h.  mukhlooq-  mooruk- 
kub-  nioojussutn-h.  bunna,  wujood-pukurna, 
bhurna,  thuhurna,  ruhna,  numood-h.  v.  to  rest, 
depend,  {to  agree)  moowafiq-h.  mootabiq-h. 
milna,  v.  to  exist,  subsist. 

consistence, c&7isistency, {uniformity. c[.y.)mcavra- 


fuqut,  tuwafoDq,  mootabuqut,  liyaqut,  moona- 
subut,  thikana,  thulbera,  sha,istugee,  v.  cow- 
gruity,  {state)  halut,  gut,  dusa,  {existence) 
wujood,  hustee,  {de^isity,  q.  v.)  jumawut,  bus- 
tugee,  quwani,  pag,  v.  coherence,  {stability, 
q.  V.)  qiyam,  sooboot,  istihkam,  v.  form,  sir- 
panw,  luga.o,  thuor  thikana,  v.  connexion. 

consistent,  {tmiform,  q.  v.)  raootabiq,  moonasib, 
suman,  la,iq,  sazgar,  {firm,  q.  v.)  bustu,  inoon- 
jumid,  kuseef,  v.  coherent,  coincident,  compati- 
ble.       5 .7.  (TJOtUVjiJ  ,'iu'liji;  ^fiifiat  .' 

consistently,  liyaqut-  &c.  se. 

to  consociate,  miljool-ruhna. 

consolation,  tusuUee,  dilasa,  dil-buree,  dharus, 
tushuffee,  dil-jumu,ee,  khatir-juniu,ee,  istima- 
lut,  itmeenan,  ghuneemut,  tumaniyut,  jumue- 
yut,  thunduk,  dum  dilasu,  v.  comfort,  also  sa- 
tisfaction ;  it  is  some  consolation  that  one  of 
them  escaped,  ghuneemut  hue  ke  ojn  men  ek 
bucha,  '0&iwn  jj^iflj  -.»i«/^'*"t«#b  ..(iBifos  <-, 

consolatory,  consoler,  tuskeen-bukhsh,  aram- 
bukhsh,  mootmuyin,  ghura-goosar  or  -turash, 
dookh  hurun,  tusuUiyanu,  v.  condoler. 

to  console,  tusullee-  &c.  -d.-'«»m«')  -kaul* 

to  consolidate,  v.  a.  sukht-k.  jumana,  bandhna, 
bustu-  mronjumid-k.  v.  n.  jumna,  bundhna, 
bustu-  moonjummid-  &c.  -h.  {a  wound)  bhur- 
lana,  burabur-k.  jorna,  v.  to  join,  heal. 

consolidatioti,  juttiawut,  injimad,  bustugee,  ilti- 
yam.     iu^^ii^-iiiu!htl:>-'^4-!i 

consonance,  v.  concord,  consistency. 

consonant, ■v. consistent;  a  consonant, hxirfi  suheeli, 
wurn,  {letter)  hul  or  hus. 

consonous,  ek-soor,  hum-awaz  or  -mukhruj. 

consort,  priyu,  zuqj,  khusum,  joroo  or  jooroo, 
V.  wife,  conjunction,  companion, huxn-%WT,  hum- 
dum,  jora  joree,  v.  associate,  {royal)  padshah- 
begum,  V.  spouse,  match. 

conspicuous,  zahir,  ulaniyu,  pritichh,  khoola,  pri- 


CON 


123 


CON 


kash,  mushhoor,  mu,uroof,  uzhur,  julee,  nu- 
mood,  roodar,  numoodar,  oojagur,  noomayaii, 
mu,uloom,  roo-shunas,  oobhra,  oogharcx),   v. 

prominent,  eminent,  evident. 
conspicuously,  zaliirun. 
conspicuousness,  zahiree,  ruoshunee,  roo-daree, 

numoodaree. 
conspiracy,  bundish,  sazish,  grosht,  ittifaq,  eka, 

V.  imifiny,  bandhnoo,  ek-sulah,  goonnut,  jog- 
sun  jog,  V.  sedition,  concurrence. 
c«WJ«p?m^r,con«pir<?r,bundishee,moofsld,bughec, 

hum-raz,  v.  cahaller,  plotter,  also  incendiary. 
to  conspire,  bundisli-  &c.  -b.  mcnttufiq-h.  tnilna, 

humsulah-h.  musluhut-k.  v.  to  consult,  unite, 

coincide. 
co«s#ai/e,thane-dar,moohulle-dar,mirauha,goru- 

et,  V.  messenger,  watchman,  nazir,  kotwal,  v. 

superinte7idnnt. 
constancy,  sooboot,  subat,  istiqrar,  oostoowaree, 

muzbootee,    qurar,    tika,o,    porha,ee,  qiyani, 

istihkam,  v.  continuance,  (resolution,  q-v.)  is- 

tlqlal,  dhceruj,  teha,  dhoon,  himmut,  {fidelity) 

wufa-daree,  sabit-qiidumee. 
constant,  uchul,  utul,  sabit,  mcostuhkum,  racos- 

tuqeem,  quraree,  porba,  v.  Jirm,   {practice) 

kusrut  isti,umal,  v.  lasting,  {determined,  q.  v.) 

sabit-qiidiini,   qaim-mizaj,    {faithful)  wufa- 

dar,  wufa-punist. 
constantly,  bur-qurar,ulud-duwam,  hur  an,chhin- 

chhin,  nit-ooth,  dum  bu  dum,  hurdura,  an  iin 

fu-an  un,  V.  ever,  always.  >-niii  *.; 
constellation,  bcorj,ras,  sitaru,  ukhtur,  tara,  nuk- 

but,  suorl  kuwakib,  v.  star,  Aries,  Capricorn, 
consternation,  huerut,  sur-gurdanee,  hueranee, 

pureshanee,  iztirab,  ghubrahut,  dhurka,  bhuo- 

chukkee,  be-hnwasee,  chuondhiyahut,  dung, 

bulchul,  V.  apprehension,  terror, 
to  constipate,  qubz-  bund-  bundhej-k. 
constipation,  qubz,  qubziyut,  inqibaz. 


constituent,  adj.  uslee,  khilqee,  jibillec,  zatee ; 
the  conatituefit  part,  i'lsm  i  juohurce  {corutitu- 
ter)    niounecb,    moowukkil,    sah,    v.  author^ 
cause. 
to  constitute,  {to  produce)  pueda-  mukhlooq-k. 
bunana,  {to  establish,  q.  v.)  raoo,ueyun-  mukh- 
soos-k.  thuhrana,  v.  to  depute,  ajypoint. 
coyistitution,  {of  the  body,  &c.)  mizaj,  tubiyiit, 
tubu,u,    teenut,  jibillut,  surisht,  untuhkurn, 
V.  naiure,  kotha,v.  s#o»M?c7t,  constructum,estah- 
lishment,  {temper,  q.  v.)  seerut,  khuslut,  adut, 
nihad,  {state,  &c.)  halut,  {government,  q.  v.) 
bund  o  bust,  zubfc-rubt,  nuzm  o  nusq,  intizani, 
nuqshu,  {institution,  q.  v.)  zabitu,  rusm,  v. 
law. 
constitutional,  khilqee,  zatee,  uslee,  jibillee,  ju- 
numee,  pueda.ishee,  dehuj,  {legal,  q.  v.)  shu- 
ru,ce,  ja,iz,  moobah,  priman. 
to  constrain,  {restrain,  q.v.)  utkana,  barna,  bu- 
rujna,  bund-  qued-munu-k.  {to  press)  dubana, 
dabna,  {to  tie)  bandhna,    v.  to  compel,  con- 
stringe;  to  be  constrained,  mujboor-h. 
constraint,  {restraint,  q.  v.)  rok,  duba,o,  qued, 
{compulsion,  q.  v.)  zor,  zubur-dustee,  jubr, 
zoolm. 
constriction,  sikor,  simta,o. 
to  constringe,  {cmisfriet)  sikorna,  sumetna. 
constringent,  bundhej,  sumet. 
to  co7istruct,  bunana,  bina-  tu,umeer-k.  imanit- 
bunana,   or  -oothana,  nuqshu-b.  duol-d.  v.  to 
form, 
construction,  tn,nmeer,  nuqshu,  imarut,  bunawut, 
buna,o,    sakht,  just-bust,  turkceb,   v.  make, 
{meaning,  q.v.)  niuzmoon,  {explanation,  q.v.) 
tuqreer,  tu.ijweel,    v.  interpretation,    suma«, 
{arrangement,  q.  v.)  rubt,  mel,  v.  judgment, 
to  constrtie,  rubt-d.  murboot-k.  rubt-khilana,  or 
-khana,  {to  interpret)  tuiircer-  &c.  -k.  v.  to 
explain. 

Q  2 


CON 


124 


CON 


consubstantial,  hum-zat,  hum-jlns,  eksan,  ekhee. 

consuhstantiality,  hum-zatee,  hum-jinsee. 

consul,  wukeel,  na,ib,  v.  resident. 

to  consult,  (to  deliberate,  q.  v.)  musluhut-  sulah-, 
mushwurut-  puramursh-k.  (to  ask  advice') 
musluhut-  nuseehut-  &c.  Jena,  (to  regard) 
dhyan-  nuzur-k.  (a  hook)  dekhna,  v.  to  com- 
mune, (an  oracle)  istikharu-dekhna. 

cotisultatioti,  musluhut,  budan,  mushwurut,  goor- 
muta,  moDshawiru,  shooru,  v,  advice,  the  verb, 
also  assembly. 

consumable,  tuhleel-puzeer,  julne-jog,  v.  perish- 
able. 

to  consume,  v.  a.  (to  spend,  q.  v.)  surf-  shurt- 
burt-k.  gharut-  tuluf-  zayu-  pa,emal-  suttya- 
nas-  goodaz-k.  pughlana,  khana,  leelna,  ni- 
gulna,  ghutana,  v.  to  squander,  bhusum-  khak- 
-k.  gulana,  v.  to  hum,  destroy,  waste,  v.  n.  (to 
decay)  zu,eef-  nuqeeh-  natuwan-  doobla-h. 
sookhna;  to  consumeone''stime,t\iz.ee^u  uoqat-k. 
•  kal-khona. 

consumer,  moDsrif,  foozool-khurj,  oora|Oo.  The 
English  have  ccarupted  (perhaps  with  some 
propriety)  the  word  khan-saman  (lit.  lord  of 
the  furniture)  into  consumer,  or  consuman,  v. 
butler.  ,  ^ 

consummate,  poora,  pukka,  pookhtu,  kamil. 

to  consummate,  akhir-  tumam-  poora-k.  nibahna, 
busurJejana,  v.  to  end. 

consummation,  tukmeel,  tumamee,  surunjam,  akh- 
irut,  aqibut,  itmam,  insiram,  unt,  sumapt, 
(nuptial)  guona,  dooraguon,  ruona,  khilwut, 
kamilu,  shubi  zcofaf,  nukh-purchalu. 

consumption,  khurj,  khuput,  kuttee,  v.  to  con- 
sume ;  the  consumption  (disease?)  sil,  chhu,ee, 
nufs  ood-dum,  v.  atrophy. 

consumptive,  (diseased)  muslool,  mudqooq,  v. 
hectic. 


9 


contact,  luga|0,  mila,o,  ittisal,  mus,  lusooq,   v. 

reach,  touch. 
co7itagion,  sura,it,  tu,ussoor,  phuela,o,  (plague) 

wuba,  muree. 
con^ag'ioM«,moosir,mootu,uddee;  to  he  contagious, 

lugna,  V.  infectious, 
to  contain,    shamll-  moDheet-  mooshtumil,  bya- 

puk-h.  rukhna,  lena,  (to  restrain,  q.  v.)  barna, 

thamna,  (to  refrain)  purhez-k. 
to  he  contained,  sumana,  untna,  khupna,  hojana, 

bhurna,  ana,  ajana,  muzroof-  moohat-h.  v.  to 

hold, 
to  rontamhiate,  napak-  &c.  -k.  chhoot-k.  jhoo- 

thalna,  jhootha-k.  bhurna,  v.  to  dirty,  pollute. 
contaminated,na-Yiak,  ghuleez,kuseef,nujis,  moo- 

luwwus,  usoadh,  v.  polluted.     ■ 
contamination,  chhoot,  na-pakee,  aloodugee,  v. 

Jilth. 
to  contemn,  ihanut-  &c.  -k.  huqeer-  &c.  -janna, 

V,  contempt,  contemptible,  also  to  despise, 
to  contemplate,  tu.ummcol-  ghuor-  &c.  -k.  dekh- 
na, V.  to  behold,  muse, 
contemplation,  tLi,ummool,  moolahuzu,  dhyan,  tu- 

suwwoor,  tujweez,  turuddood,  v.  consideration, 

attention,  meditation,  (holy  meditation)  moora- 

qubu,  (study)  mootaluu. 
contemplative,  mootu,ummil,  dhyanee,  mootufuk- 

kir,    bichar-wan,    mooraqib,    undeshu-mund, 

fikr-mund;  the  contemplative  faculty ,  qoowut  i 

mootukhueyilu. 
contemporary,  hum-usr,  hum-wuqt,  moo,asIr,  ek- 

kalee,  hum-uhd,  hum-tpmr,  su-sumue,  su-ka- 

lee. 
contempt,  ihanut,   hiqarut,  muzummut,  tu,unu- 

zunee,    khiffut,    soobcxskee,    apooman,    zoolut, 

khwaree,  muzullut,  ibtizal,  tuhqeer,  siflugee, 

V.  baseness,  disdain, 
contemptible,  huqeer,  soobook,  khufeef,  khwar^ 


CON 


125 


CON 


'■  be-qxulr,  zuleel,  monbtuzul,  na-chcez,  ihanutec, 
scnbook-mayu,  upo-manee,  v.  mean. 

coiitemptiMeness,  zulalut,  ibtizal,  muzullut,  be- 
qudree,  bc-hoormutec,  v.  meanness. 

contemptiblt/,  hiqarut-  &c.  -se,  v.  meanly. 

contemptuous,,  mughroor,  mootukubbir,  be-udub, 
V.  insolent. 

contemptuously,  be  udubee-  be  imtiyazee-fse. 

to  contend,  jhugurna,  lurna,  mooqabulut-  moona- 
qushu-k.  (to  vie,  q.  v.)  humchushmee-k.  his- 
ka-k.  dhura-b.  tukkur-lena  or  -mama,  v.  to 
dispute,  burana,  v.  to  emulate,  also  contention. 

content,  contented,  razee,  khrosh,  khroshnood,  sa- 
bir,  mootuwukkil,  qani,  shakir,  suntokhee, 
mooktufce,  ser-chushm,  mun-bhura,  farigh-hal, 
khojrsund,  ba-aram,  v.  easy,  independent, satis- 
Jied. 

content,  contentment,  khmshee,  quna,ut,  ghina, 
subr,  seree,  suntokh,  tuwukkoal,  v.  satisfac- 
tion, ser-chushmee,  ugha,ee,  &c.  v.  the  adj.  also 
sufficiency,  {the  ihirtg contained)  muzroof,  muz- 
moon. 

to  content,  razee-  khoosh-  &c.  -k.  pet-bhurna,  ug- 
hana,  chhukana,  v.  to  please,  Jill,  satisfy. 

to  he  content,  qubool-k.  razee-h. 

contention,  contest,  jhugra,  bukhera,  lura,ee,  qu- 
ziyii,  moobahusu,  ma)jadulii,mcDkaburu,  rudd- 
budul,  graft  o  shuneed,  jhugra,  rugra,  unrus, 
niza,u,  moonazu,ut,  ikhtilaf,  hungamu,  puekar, 
rar,  moonacpshu,  khusoomut,  jhurpa-  jhurpeo, 
kundur,  bugra,  khulish,  v.  altercation,  ani- 
mosity, quarrel. 

contentious,  luraka,  jhugraloo,  bukheriya,  raree, 
jung-jo,  hcDJjutce,  tukraree,  v.  quarrelsome. 

contentiously,  zid-  lura,ee-  &c.  -se. 

contentiousness,  jung-jo,ee,  sitezu-jo,ee,  v.  per- 
verseness. 

contentment,  v.  content,  gratification. 


contents,  fihrist,  v.  index,  goonjeedu,  v.  subject, 
(of  a  book)  chhund,  mutlub. 

contest,  kcnshtee,  v.  quarrel,  pay,  cotitention,  de- 
bate, moonaqishu,  khusoomut,  jhurpa,  jhur- 
pee,  kundur,  bugra,  khulish,  v.  altercation, 
animosity,  also  to  contend. 

to  contest,  bat-drahrana,  hoojjut-  tukrar-  &c.  -k. 
V.  to  dispute. 

context,  mutn,  mool,  qureenu,  ibarut,  likha,ee, 
muzmoon,  siyad,  subacj,  v,  tenour,  text,  drift. 

contexture,  bunawut,  turkeeb. 

contiguity,  contiguousness,  jor,  mel,  wusl,  ittisal, 
(joorb,  pucwustugee. 

contiguous,  puewustu,  moottusil,  mila,  joora,  mu- 
mas,  V.  near. 

continence,  purhez,  ihtiraz,  ijtinab,  tuqawut,  tuq- 
wa,  nem,  sunjum,  parsa,ee,  shecl,  zood,  v. 
chastity. 

continent,  purhez-gar,  mcnhturiz,  zahid,  asimu, 
ufeefu,  jutee,  v.  chaste,  moojtunib,  v.  abste- 
mious ;  a  continent,  burr,  v.  lajid. 

continently,  purhez-  &c.  -se. 

contingence,  contingency,  arizu,  ittifaq,  sunjog, 
•waquu. 

cmitingent,  arizee,  sunjogce,  v.  accidental,  (occa- 
sional,  q.  v.)  muzkooree,  v.  accident,  (expen- 
ces)  muzkoorat,  v.  charge,  proportion. 

conti7igently,  ittifaqee,  ittifaqmi. 

continual,  pa,e-dar,  moodamee,  da,im. 

continually,humeshu,  moodam,  rozmurru,v.^er- 
petually. 

conti7iuance,continuation,mco(!ismnmut,A\\v,am, 
humeshugee,  nitta,  thuhra.o,  ruha,o,  istiqamut, 
mooddut,  istinu-ar,  V.  succession,(duration)Y>a,e- 
daree,  der-pa,ee,  v.  constancy,  (perseverance, 
q.  V.)  dhoon. 

to  continue,  v.  n.  ruhna,  thumna,  khutana,  pa,e- 
dar-  dcrpa-h.  jana,  le-ruhna,  nibhna,  v.  to  re- 
main, buhal-  burpa-ruima,  v.  to  last,  to  con- 


CON 


1S6 


CON 


firm,  V.  a.  rukhna,  nibahna,  {to  unite)  jorna, 
V.  to  persevere. 

continuity,  ilsaq,  ilhaq,  v.  coherence,  connection. 

to  contort,  uenthna,  murorna,  oomethna. 

cfmtortion,  girih,  ganth,  {of  the  bowels)  murora, 
pechish,  {fiexure)  pech,  pher. 

contour,  tikiya,  ghera,  nuqshu,  da,iru. 

contra,  khilaf,  v.  against,  counter. 

contraband,  munu,  burjit,  mumnoo,ii,  qoorqee, 
qcorq-puzeer,  \.  forbidden,  unlawful. 

contract,  hor,  quol  iqrar,  uhd  o  pueman,  ijaru, 
tu,uhood,  mo3kata,  kutkuna,  theeka,  chookuo- 
ta,  likha  purhee,  {in  comp.)  namu,  {whence 
uqd-namu,  a  marriage  contract,  q.  v.)  a  writ- 
ten contract,  uhd-namu;  by  contract,  bil-muq- 
tu ;  to  give  by  contract,  ijare-d. ;  to  take  by 
contract,  ijare-lena. 

to  contract,  v.  a.  jukrana,  ukrana,  uenthana, 
V.  to  cramp,  pukurna,  lugana,  v.  to  catch,  {a 
«fet#)lena,  kurna,  v.  to  form,  acquire,  {to  con- 
stringe,  q.  v.)  bundhej-  inqibaz-k.  {to  lessen, 
q.  V.)  kotah-  tung-  mookhtusur-  sunchhep-k. 
{to  bargain)  shurt-  hor-b.  v.  contract,  {to  be- 
trothe,  q.  v.)  mungnee-k.  {to  procure,  q.  v.) 
nikalna,  lana,  {in  grammar)  turkheem-  huzf- 
-k.  V.  n.  simutna,  sikoorna,  jukurna,  uenthna, 
ukurna,  v.  to  shrivel,  {and  expand)  poolpoolana, 
bijookna,  v.  contracted,  to  vibrate,  frown, 
contracted,  mushroot,  mu,uhood,mronqubiz,  moo- 
rukhklium,  muhzoof,  moo,uqqud,  v.  to  stipti- 
late,  also  the  verb, 
contraction,  {constriction,  q.  v.)  simta,o,  inqibaz, 
jukrahut,  jukra,o,  v.  the  verb,  {and  ewpatision) 
ritq  o  fitq,  poolpoolahut,  v.  convulsion,  {spasm) 
tushunnooj,  {abridgment,  q.  v.)  ijmal,  kotahee, 
tungee,  {in  grammar)  zihaf,  tuikheem,  huzf, 
V.  cramp, 
contractor,  moostajir,  mootu,uhid,  kutkunu-dar, 
theeke-dar,  \.  farmer. 


to  contradict,  rudd-k.  buruks-  burkhilaf-  burzid- 

kuhna,  zid-k.  kat-dena,  jhoothalna,  doohrana, 

oolutna,  pulutna,  pherna,  torna,  v.  to  oppose, 

turn, 
contradiction,  khilaf,  tukhaloof,  moo,aruzu,  tuna- 

qooz,  tuba,in,  mcobayunut,  birodh,  dohra,o,  pul- 

ta,o,  V.  supra,  nuqeez,  tu,urrooz,  v.  opposition, 

inconsistency, 
contradictory,  mcokhalif,  bur-uks,  mootuzad,  moo- 

tuba.in,   mookhtulif,    moonaqiz,    moonafee,  v. 

inconsistent,  contrary.  .,!-'■!? 

contrariety,   mcukhalufut,   zid,   ikhtilaf,  tukha- 

Imf,  na-moowafuqut,  birodh. 
contrary,  adj.  mcokhalif,  zid,  bu,eed,  birodhee, 

colta,  uondha,  pulta,  v.  the  verb,  also  different ; 

on  the  contrary,  bur-uks,  bur-khilaf ;  contrary 

to,  ulur-rughum,  v.  adverse.  '. 

contrary,  zid,  uks;  contraries  do  not  m^et,  ziddan 

la  yujtumi,an,  v.  contradiction. 

contrast,  mooqabulu. 

to  contrast,  mooqabulu-k.     r.H\S  >t#!J}  -t, 

I 
to  contravene,  muhroom-  baz-r.  v.  to  baffle.  '  ' 

contravention,  mookhalufut,  moozahumut,  v.  op- 
position. 

to  contribute,  mudud-  imdad-k.  dena,  bukhshna, 
puhoonchana,  v.  to  assist. 

contribution,  chunda,  {tax)  chhata,  wuera,  bachh, 
bihree,  dama  sahee,  hissu  rusud,  chuoth,  v. 
subscription,  dand,  v.  exaction,  assistance,  tri- 
bute. ■  »  .•(<n 

contributor,  mudud-gar,  moomid,  suha,ee.'»''t'if. 

contrite,  ma3tU|Ussif,  nadim,  pushemau,  puch- 
ta,oo,  ta,ib. 

contrition,  puchhtawa,  tu,ussopf,  nudamut,  tuobu, 
V.  the  adj.  also  repentance,  attrition,  sorrow. 

contrivance,  eejad,  ikhtira.u,  sunut,  hikniut,  mun- 
soobu,  tujweez,  bunawut,  jor  tor,  bandhnoo, 
joogut,  tuotiya,  kul,  v.  machine,  scheme,  {arti- 
fice, q.  V.)  funn,  kutkunu,  {j)lot,  q.  v.)  bundish. 


CON 


187 


CON 


to  contrive,  nikalna,  eejad-k.  tudbeer-  nuqshu-b. 

fitrut-lurana,    bundish-k.    bunana,    bandhna, 

jorna,  V.  to  form,  plan. 
contriver,  moojid,  fitrutee,  munsoobu-baz,  hik- 

mutee,  kutkune-baz,  bundishee. 
control,  utka,o,  rok,  2,ubt,  munu,  bund,  {power, 

q.  V.)  ikhtiyar,  hookni,  uzlo  nusb,  a,it,  qaboo, 

qued,  siyasut,  r,  check, 
to  control,  utkana,  rokna,  bama,  bunijna,  munu-, 

zer-  muhkoora-   tabi-  bund-k.  (aw.   account) 

janchna,  mooqabulu-  ja,izu-k.  suri  hisab-r.  v. 

to  audit. 
controller,  {super  intendant,  q.v.)umeen,surkob, 

darogliu,  nazir,  v.  miditor,  {ruler,  q.  v.)  amil, 

{of  accounts)  mcnstuofee. 
controversy,  jhugra,  biikhera,  kuha-kuhee,  jhun- 

jhut,  quziyu,  rudd-budul,  hccjjut,  kudo-kawish, 

juwab-suwal,  kuh-poochh,  puchra,  goshtee,  v. 

dispute,  argument,  quarrel,  contest, 
to  controvert,  buhusna,  jhugiirna,  lurna,  rudd-bu- 
dul- &c.  -k. 
contumacious,  be-udub,  be-imtiyaz,  na-furman, 

shureer,  shoru-poosht,  v.  haughty,  obstitiate. 
contumacy,  contumaciousness,  be-udubee,  be-lmti- 

yazee,  goostakhee,  dhitha.ee,  shurarut,  na-fur- 

manee,  shoru-pooshtee,  v.  obstinacy, 
contumelious,  dureedu-duhun,  be-huya,  bud-zu- 

ban,  guleiihda,  bur-bola,  be-lugam. 
contumeltousness,  contumely,  bud-zubanee,  dureedu- 

duhunee,  be-huya,ee,  v.  abrtse. 
to  contuse,  koochulna,  koftu-k.  v.  to  Itruise. 
contusion,  bheetur-mar,  thekoocii,  v.  blow. 
convalescence,  ifaqut,  udhodh,  nuqahut. 
convalescent,  udhodha,  nuqeeh. 
to  convene,  v.  n.  jcnrna,  butoorna,  milna,  juma-h. 

ekutiian-h.  v.  to  convocate,  collect,  v.  a.  jorna, 

butorna,  jumii-k.  ekutha-  ekja-  mujlis-k.  v. 

to  assemble, 
conveniency,  convenience,  {fitnest,  q  v.)  moonasu- 


but,  tuwafcnq,  jogta,  {ease,  q.  v.)  anund,  asoo- 
dugee,  ni,umut,  ghuneemut,  v.  leisure,  oppor- 
tunity, accommodation, 

convenient,  theek,  soothra,  mu,uqool,  la,iq,m«)na- 
sib,  durkhoor,  wajib,  lazim,  suzawar,  sha,istu, 
soobihta,  sootar,  {abode)  soobas,  v.  opportune, 
&c.  muozoon,  sookhee,  v.  agreeable,  commo- 
dious, &c. 

conveniejitly,  Jiyaqut-  mconasubut-  &c.  -se. 

convent,  ukhara,  usthul,  usthan,  tukiyu,  mut,  v. 
monastery,  abbey, 

convetitimi,  mujlis,  subha,  juraau,  ijma.u,  v.  con- 
gregation,  &c.  {contract,  q.  v.)  uhd  o  pueman, 
V.  agreement,  &:c. 

to  converge,  milna,  v.  to  concentre. 

conversable,  mu,uqool,juwab-suwalee,  churchuet, 
V.  ratUmnl,  speaker. 

conversant,  ashna,  waqif,  khuburdar,  agab,  moot- 
tulu,  mahir,  mu.uqoolgo,  {ea-perienced ,  q.  v.) 
azmoodu-kar,  qooh,  pukka,  pookhtu,  v.  connois- 
sieur;  conversant  with  the  world,  juhan-deedu. 

conversation,  bat-cheet,  gooftugoo,  juwab-suwal, 
zikr-muzkoor,  bat  but  kulia,o,  bol-chal,  baten, 
mukalumu,  mookhatibut,  churcha,  butkuhee, 
tuzkiru,  bol-chalee,  kuha-saonee,  qal-muqal, 
kulimu-kulam,  raz  o  niyaz,  v.  speech,  alterca- 
tion, {intercourse,  q.  v.)  soohbut,  luga,o,  suro- 
kar,  {knowledge,  q.  v.)  ashna,ee. 

to  converse,  bat  cheet-  Sec.  -k.  ulaqu-  &c.  -r. 
shinasa.ee-  Sjc.  -r.  bolna-cLalna,  kuhna-soon- 
na,  butiyana,  v.  to  discourse,  {to  cohabit,  q.  v.) 
pas-jana,  sona,  jhankee-marna,  {to  associate) 
moo^ib-h.  or  -k.  v.  to  accompany,  hum  kvk- 
lam-h.  hum  sookhun-h. 

cofiversely,  tuqleebun. 

conversioti,  tuqleeb,  inqilab,  tuqulloob,  istihalu, 
tubdeel,  v.  change,  transmutation. 

convert,  nuo-mooreed,  v.  follower,  {to  the  Mcn- 
sulman  faith)  nuo-mooslim. 


CON 


128 


CON 


to  convert,  budul-dalna,  pher-d.  pultana,  moon- 
qulib-k.  phirana,  digana,  v.  to  change,  islam- 
men-lana,  v.  to  bring,  &c.  lugana,  v.  to  apply, 
(to  appropriate)  mooqurrur-k.  v.  to  invert,  &c. 
to  convert  a  person,  deen  men  dakhil-k. 
convertible,  tuqleeb-puzeer,  v.  changeable, 
convex,  qoobbu-dar,   goombuz-dar,   moohuddub, 

goombuzee,   sipuree,    mahee-poosht,    raoorgh- 

seenu,  kokla,  ghoonghla. 
convexity,  kokla,  ee,  v.  the  adj. 
to  convey,  lejana,  oothana,  lana,  ootha-lejana,  le- 

chulna,  -ana,  or  -oorna,  nibahna,  nikalna,  v. 

to  conduct,  {to  transmit,  q.  v.)  ibiagh-k.  {to 

transfer,    q.   v.)  bukhshna,    huwalu-  hibu-k. 

dena,  v.  to  cede,  {to  impart,  q.  v.)  sumjjhana, 

buyan-  nuql-k. 
conveyance,  v.  bill,  intiqal,  v.  transportation,  mur- 

kub,  V.  vehicle,  {grant)  hibu,  dan;  a  letter  or 

deed  of  conveyance,  hlbu-namu,  dan-puttur;  a 

conveyance  of  property,  hibu  e  tumleek,  v.  ar- 
tifice, carriage,  &c. 
convict,  goonah-gar,  bundhoo,a,  moolzim,  tuqseer- 

war,  V.  prisoner,  criminal, 
to  convict,   goonah  gar-   tuqseer  war-thuhrana, 

moolzim-k.  {to  confute,  q.  v.)  rudd-k.  ilzam-, 

kat-d. 
conviction,  ilzam,  i.utiqad,  i,utimad,  tuyuqqoon, 

sooboot,  V.  cotifidence,  confutaticm. 
to  convince,  qa,il-k.  qa,il  mu,uqool-k. 
convivial,  khoosh-ikhtilat,  milunsar,  v.  festival, 

social.  -'jMyvtt  ,■>  f)i<ui\rnt3jj  jj. 

conundrum,  joogut,  chootkccla. 
to  convocate,  convoke,  bolana,  butorna,  sumetna, 

jorna,  jumu-k.  uzan-d.  ubahun-k.  v.  to  call, 
convocation,  ijtima,u,  mujlis,  subha. 
convoy,  budruqu  rusanee,  jatra,  v.  conduct,  guard. 
to  convoy,  mooliafuzut-  hima,it-k.  buchana,  pu- 

hoonchana,  v.  caravan,  nibah-  bucha-lejana. 


to  convulse,  ukrana,  uenthana,  murorna,  tulmu- 

lana,  v.  to  agitate,  chihonkana,  v.  to  burst, 
convulsed,  mostushunnuj. 

convulsion,  tushunncoj,  luqwa,  dhungbao,  chi- 
honk-ba|ee,  v.  spasm,  commotion. 

to  coo,  ghoDtukna,  kookoo-k.  bugh  bugh-k. 

cook,  bawurchee,  pakuk,  riisoo,iya,  tubbakh, 
nanba,ee,  kubabee,  bhuthiyara,  ruso,ee-karee, 
{maid)  bawurchin,  {room)  ruso,ee-ghur. 

to  cook,  pukana,  randhna,  reendhna,  tubkh-k. 
pak-k.  biinana,  kurna,  sidh-k.  tuchana,  v.  to 
dress. 

cookery,  bawurchee-guree,  tubkh,  tubbakhee,  ru- 
so,ee-kar,  puka,ee,  &c.  pcokht. 

cook-room,  bawurchee-khanu,  mutbukh,  pak- 
sala. 

cool,  thundha,  surd,  seetul,  seela,  khoonook,  ba- 
rid,  thundha  sa,  {water)  abshoru,  purwurdu- 
panee,  v.  the  verb,  &c.  (iw  temper)  pitte-mar, 
V.  mild,  {shady)  sayu-dar,  v.  shade;  a  cold 
friend,  khoonook-dost,  v.  cold,  deliberate.    , 

to  cool,  V.  a.  thundha-  &c.  -k.  {to  relax,  q.  v.) 
kahil-  ghafil-k.  v.  n.  thundha-  &c.  -h.  sirana, 
{water)  purwurdu-k.  v.  to  refresh,  {hot  wa- 
ter with  cold)  sumona. 

cooler,  {in  medicine)  tubreed,  tjiundha.ee,  {vessel) 
tas,  tas-juleebee,  kc»ndera,  koonda. 

coolly,  ahiste,  tu,ummcioI-  tudbeer-se,  v.  delibe- 
rately. 

coolness,  thundh,  thundhuk,  surdee,  khoonookee, 
booroodut,  v.  fresh,  {distance)  rookhawut,  bud- 
muzugee. 

coom,  keet,  v.  black,  Jilth. 

coop,  {for  fowls)  tapa,  khancha,  kcor  kool,  durba, 
khoodda,  V.  crib. 

to  coop  up,  qufus  men-rukhna,  qued-  bund-r. 
moond-r. 

to  co-operate,  ekdil-  bahum-  moottufiq-  shureek-, 
rufeeq-h.  rifaqut-  &c.  -k.  sath-d.  milna. 


COP 


199 


COB 


co-operation,  ittifaq,  meJ,  v.  concurrence. 

co-ordinate,  hum-qudr  or  -murtubu. 

coot,  puu-doobbee,  yurgha,  zaghnol,  zagh-abcc, 
chaha,  v.  diver,  banwa.  The  last  may  per- 
haps be  the  diver,  wliich  word  is  the  literal 
translation  of  the  first,  q.  v. 

co-partner,  shureek,  sajhee. 

co-partnership,  shurakut,  ishtirak,  sajha. 

cope,  chhut,  suqf;  under  the  cope  of  heaven,  as- 
man  ke  suqf  ke  neechhe. 

to  cope  with,  buraburee-  humsuree-  humchush- 
mee-  maxjabulut-k.  puhonchna,  pana,  v.  ca- 
nopy, also  to  vie,  to  cover. 

copier,  nuql-nuwees,  katib,  lekhuk,  (^imitator) 
mootutubbi,  V.  plagiary. 

coping,  {of  a  wall)  moonder,  purchhuttee. 

copious,  buhc»t,  ziyadu,  kuseer,  bistaree,  v.  abun- 
dance, abundant,  (extensive,  q.v.)  wusee,u,  phue- 
la,  furakh. 

copiously,  ifrat-  S:c.  -se. 

copiousness,  bcnhtat,  ziyadutee,  wufoor,  kusrut, 
firawanee,  ifrat,  {extensiveness,  q.  v.)  wusut, 
phuela,o. 

coppel,  &c,  muchee,  v.  crucible. 

copper,  tamba,  mis,  {adjectively)  misee,  v.  cal- 
dron, {coloured)  tambra,  chumpa,ee,  {vessels) 
misan. 

copperas,  zungar,  heera  kusees,  v.  vitriol. 

coppersmith,  thuthera,  mis-gur. 

coppice,  copse,  jharee,  jungula. 

to  copulate,  v.  a.  milana,  jorna,  lugana,  v.  to 
join,  V.  n,  joorna,  milna,  lugna,  raoobashurut-, 
jimu-k.  chodna,  duola-k.  kurna;  equus  coit 
cum  equa,  ghora  ghoree  ko  kurta  hue ;  bahna, 
bhanjhna,  bhirna,  petee-lurna,  v.  to  tread. 

copulation,  moobashurut,  jima.u,  rut,  kel,  mooja- 
mu,ut,  duola,  joorunt,  wutee,  choda,ee,  bera, 
pursung,  bhunjun,  sungum,  mithoon,  jcnftee, 
soohbut,  bhugdhoon,  v.  coition. 


a  copulative  conjunction,  utf. 

copy,  nuql,  pritiya,  munqool,  nooskhu,  sureekha, 
ootara,  {holder)  putte-dar,  {original)  usl ;  / 
have  tivo  copies  of  the  Goolistan,  Goolistan  ke 
do  nooskhe  mere  kihan  huen ;  the  first  <yr  foul 
copy  of  any  writing,  mcosawwxxdu;  copy  lines, 
tu,uleem,  sur-mushq,  kutkuna. 

to  copy,  nuql-  nuql  nuweesee-k.  ootarna,  {to  imi- 
tate, q.  V.)  pukurna,  lena,  hiska-k. 

copy-hold,  putta.  This  differs  considerably  from 
copyholds  in  England. 

copying,  nuql-nuweesee,  katibee,  ootrahut,  tuna- 
qool,  tushakool. 

to  coquet,  uda^  Sec.  -k.  uthlana,  itrana,  bha,o- 
butlana. 

coquetry,  uda,  nukhra,  naz,ghumzu,  ushwu,  ush- 
wu-guree,  kurishmu,  chonchla,  jhanolee,  chon- 
chle-bazee,  b]lia,o,  ha,o,  nukhre  bazee,  &c.  it- 
rahut,  sookha-nukhra,  v.  (iffiectation. 

coquette,  nukhre-baz,  chonchle-baz,  ushwu-gur, 
jha,onlee-baz,  kurushmu-baz,  nazneen,  naz 
purdaz,  bhuglee. 

coral,  moonga,  murjan,  boossud,  hujr  ool  buhur; 
a  child's  coral,  choosnee,  gooUee,  chhugoonee, 
chutwa,  which  are  generally  made  of  ivory. 

cord,  russee,  dor,  jyora,  tunab,  v.  brace,  rusun, 
kusun,  ban,  tant,  jo,ina,  chhurnuot,  buraree, 
V.  chord,  rope,  string. 

cordage,  rusa-wusa,  bundhun  wundhun,  v.todw^. 

cordial,  {invigorating,  q.  v.)  mooquwwee,  poosht, 
moofurrih,  dil-kcosha,  mun-hoolasee,  dil-ufza, 
V.  agreeable,  jiguree,  v.  hearty,  {sincere,  q.  v.) 
dilee,  qulbee,  janee,  tuh-dil,  v.  warm. 

a  cordial,  duwa,e  mojquwwee,  juwarish,  yaqoo- 
tee,  pi.  mooquwwiyat, 

cordiality,  sucha.ee,  sudaqut,  gurum-joshe^  t. 
sincerity. 

cordially,  bu-sur  o  chushm,   bu-dil,   shuoq-ae, 
gurum  joshee>  &c.  -se. 
R 


COR 


130 


COB 


core,  duroonu,  undur,  (of  a  sore)  keel,  v.  heart, 
coriander  (seed)  dhuniya,  kishneez,  (ihe  plant) 

kothmeer. 
cork,  (of  a  bottle)  dhutha,  gutta,  thenthee,  sholu, 

V.  plug.  '''    jr.rMr 

to  cork,  dutana,  v.  to  shut. 

cormorant,  mahee-geer,  moosh-geer,  chooh-mar, 
chhein  kurnee,  dhobiya,  cheelh,  v.  glutton. 

corn,  unaj,  un,  ghullu,  danu,  (green)  khood,  zi- 
*a,ut j  V.  standing,  grain,  (on  the  feet)  gokh- 
roo,  gutta,  ghutha,  thela,  v.  wart,  (land)  kisht- 
zar,  jyonar,  v.  field  (pipe)  phonphee. 

to  corn,  (meat)  numuk-mulna. 

cornelian,  uqeeq,  yumunee,  agin  puthur,  jigurce. 

corner,  kona,  goshu,  koonj,  khoont,  ulung,  tiiruf, 
kondur,  kola,  kuola,  pulla,  antur,  (of  the  nail) 
kor,  (of  the  eye)  ko,a,  v.  angle. 

cornerwise,  kona  kanee,  tirkus. 

cornet,  from  qurna,e,  a  trumpet,  q.  v.  (ofhwrse) 
ulum-burdar,  jumu-dar,  v.  ensign.       'Vc  ',v. . 

eornetter,  qurnaiC-nuwaz.  .v»«»-rji 

cornfield,  khet,  muzru. 

dornice,  kungnee,  seenka,  qurnus,  moondochh, 
kugur,  V.  edge. 

cotollary,  nuteeju,  usur. 

coronation,  jooloos,  ubishekh,  teeka.     , 

coronet,  taj. 

corporal,  adj.  budunee,  dehee,  v.  corporeal. 

a  corporal,  (among  the  English)  na,ek,  iimul- 
dar.  Among  the  natives  these  words  have  a 
very  different  meaning;  in  their  armies,  a 
dufu-dar  answers  to  our  serjeant,  and  is  the 
lowest  officer  they  have. 

Wtporate,  mcnttufiq,  ek-dil.      ■■.*'un  / 
corporation,  firqu,  juma|Ut,  guroh,  jutha,  dul, 

thok,  V.  body, 
corporeal,  jismanee,  sureeree. 
corps,  (of  troops)  riisalu,  guroh,  ghol,  v.  army, 
corpse,  nioordu,  lash,  moO|a,  loth,  jeefu,  mirtuk, 
ii 


mueyut,  matee,  v.  carcass,  earth,  (washer) 
mojrdu-sho.  :t^»  i5>fj{.--t«an  5ti»«n»j»TO- v 

corpulence,  corpulency,  jusamut,  motflpa,  furbihee, 
tun-awuree. 

corpulent,  mota,  juseern,  furbih,  tun-awur,  ton- 
dala,  usthool,  motukkur,  doohra,  yul,  dhum- 
dhoosra,  dhondha,  bhussur,  tonduela,  v.  bulky. 

corpuscle,  zurru,  rezu,  unoo. 

correct,  suhceh,  soodh,  dooroost,  burjustu,  mur- 
boot,  tuhqeeq,  saf,  v.  fair,  just,  certain,  accu 
rate.  fi^ts't  •v.\<^- 

to  correct,  (punish,q.\.)  tumbeeh-  tadeeb-k.  or  -d. 
chunjra-bunana,  sansna,  rok  tok-k.  chhuthee 
ka  doodh  yad-dilana,  v.  to  chastise,  sadhna, 
V.  to  rectify,  (to  amend)  suheeh-  theek-k.  (to 
temper)  moo,utudil-k.  islah-d.       ■  \;v  ,'i' 

correction,  (ptmishment,  q.v.)i]izab,  ooqbobut,  siya- 
sut,  (amendment,  q.  v.)  tus,heeh,  sihhut,  sodh, 
arastugee,  islah,  v.  reprehension,  (house  of) 
hurn-baree.  . x- 4/j£ -tyys.'f  <v'>>i'.>^^>r^ 

correctly,  sihhut-se.    '.»•/.»«  t^»<{«ind  .Nft-itwrniiiO'^. 

correctness,  sihhut,  sodh. 

a  corrector,  sihhut  rusan,  sadhunhar,  uolokee,  v. 
reviser,  punisher,  (in  wi^cZicme)marug,mcDslih, 
whence  musallh,  (vulg.  mu^ala)  spices,  mate' 

rials.  ■  »>(»Aiti    1^*    fitiutrUt^  ■^i3'ri^,\T^\\mi     .4»^i 

correlative,  lazim-mulzoom,  lazim  ool  izafut, 
hum  nisbut,  hum  murja,  puruspur  sumbund, 
V.  reciprocal. 

correlativeness,  looZoom,  moolazumu. 

to  correspond,  milna,  burabur-  eksan-  theek- 
&c.  -h.  ulaqu-  &c.  -r.  baz-khana,  buethna, 
lugna,  V.  to  agree,  (to  answer,  q.  v.)  mooqa- 
bil-  juwab-h.  (by  letter)  khutt  kitabut-  &c.  -r. 
V.  tojit.  !ioi-o9fj.:{  ,«triuic 

correspondence,  correspondency,  moowafuqut,  moo 
nasubut,  iilaqu,  tu,ullooq,  tuwafcoq,  tutabooq, 
mootabuqut,  luga,o,  mooshabuhut,  tushbeeh, 
sunsurg,  v,  connexion,  bidhmilee,  v.  equality, 


■.r 


co^ 


131 


COT 


simility,  (intercourse,  q.  v.)  rah-rusm,  sabiqu, 
byohar,  (by  letter,  q.  v.)  khutt-kitabut,  nu- 
wisht-khwand,  cliithee-puttur,  icosl  rusa,il, 
likhun  purliun,  khutt  khootootj  likha  purhee, 
nam  o  puyani,  moorasulu. 
correspondent,  adj.  nioowafiq,  mootabiq,  burabur, 
eksaii,  mooshabil),  ekhec,  sumaii,  mounasib, 
la,iq,  theek,  v.  suitable, 
correspondent,  arliutlya,  ulaqu-dar,  byoLuriya, 

ashua,  v.  lender. 
corrigible,  nuseehut-puzeer,  soodharoo,  sudhnejog, 

V.  putii-ahable. 
corroboraiit,  mooquwwee,  poosbt.' 
to  corroborate,  qoowwut-  zor-  bul-d.  muz.boot-, 
poosht-  porlia-k.   (to  confirm,  q.  v.)  mudud-k. 
ta,eed-  tuqwiyut-  pooshtee-d.  suinbhabia,  tham- 
na,  thuhrana,  mcuhkuin-  moostuhkum-  oostoo- 
war-k. 
corro&ora^tow,  ta,eed,  tuqvviyut,  poosbtee,  suha,eta 

istuhkam,  oostoowai'ee,  v.  the  verb, 
to  corrode,  katna,  khaJena,  kha-jana,  v.  to  con- 
sume, 
corrosion,  corrosiveness,  kuta,o,  boorish,  kat,  hid- 

dut,  V.  acrimony, 
corrosive,  boorindu,  liadd,  kat,  gula.oo,  v.  corrup- 
tive, sharp, 
to  corrugate, '^Gei\gooTmia,'^hooxiy ana,  v.  to  wrin- 
kle, 
corrupt,  sura,  oobsa,  fasid,  bigra,  nakaru,  khota, 
rishwut-tulub,  gooh-khor,  v.  bribe,  also  rotteii, 
vitiated, 
to  corrupt,  surana,  oobsana,  gulana,  puchana,  v. 
to  spoil,   (to  vitiate)  bigania,  khurab-k.  (to 
bribe,   q.  v.)  ghoos-d.  v.  n.  surna,  oobusna, 
bigurna. 
corrupted,  (as  a  word)  mookhurrub. 
corrupter,  muufsid,  bigaroo,  naskaree,  mookhur- 
rib. 


corruptible,  surne  wala,  surunhar,  funa-puxecr, 

rishwut-pujeer. 
corruption,  corruptness,  surun,  sura,o,  gooh  kho- 
ree,  v.  excrement, putrescence,  (JillJi.)  muel,  aloo- 
dugce,  koodoorut,  (matter)  peeb,  reem,  ula,e 
bula,e,  V.  pus,  stuff,  funa,   v.  putrefaction, 
(perversion,  q.  v.)  tubuddtul,  tubdcel,  (ivicked- 
ness,  q.  v.)  bud-zatee,  khota^ee,  (hribery)  rish- 
wut-khoree,  v.  depravity, 
corruptive,  sura|00,  gula|00,  pucha,oo. 
corruptly,  (improperly)  be-rubtj  be-qa,idu,  v.  vi- 

tiously. 
corselet,  cliara.enu,  chand,  v.  breastplate, 
coruscation,  chumuk,  luoka,  v.JUtsh. 
cosmetic,  oobtun,  ghazu  or  ghazhu,  sondlia,  bonk- 

wa. 
cost,  qeemut,  mol,   buha,   sumun,   mathe,  lag, 
dur,bha  o,  nirkh,v.  rate, price,expence,charge, 
(loss,  q.  V.)  nooqsan,  ghata ;  at  the  kiyig's  cost, 
padshah  ke  raathe,  v.  damage, 
to  cost,  qeemut-r.  or  purna,  ana,  lugna,  buethna; 
what  did  it  cost?  kete  ko  aya  hue  ?  it  costs  ao 
much,  coskee  etee  qeemut  hue. 
costive,  qubz,  bund,  bundha,  v.  hound, 
costiveness,  qubziyut,  qubz. 
costliness,  besh-qeemutee,  guran-qeeniutee,  gu- 

ran-buha,ee,  v.  eapensiveness. 
costly,  qeemutee,  besh-qeemut,  giu'an-buha,  gu- 

ran-qeemut,  v.  dear, 
costus,  (a  shrub)  qoust,  kooth. 
cotemporary,  hum-uhd,  hura-iisr,  nioO|asir. 
cottage,  cot,  cote,  cJiJiuppur,  jhompree,  niurhee, 

kootee,  koorha,  v.  hut,  bower, 
cottager,  kootee-chura,  jhonipriya,  murhiya. 
cotton,  roo,ee,  pooinbu,  qootn,  (tree)  kupas,  sem- 
bul,  also  (raw  cotton)  banga,  (seed)  binuola, 
poumbu-danu,  (silk)  sembul  kee  roo,ee,  (card- 
ed) gala,  gorha,  (old)  logur,   (cloth)  sootee, 
Qn  a  standish)  koorsuf,  soof,  leeqa,  v.  tcool, 
E  2 


cor 


132 


cou 


(carder)  nuddaf,v.  tocard,  (stuffedwith)  rO|ee- 
dar,  pumbu-dar,  {merchant)  roo,iya. 
couch,  pulung,  khat,  bank,  muhd,  {pi.  muhood) 
tukht-posh,  V.  bench,  seat,  bed,  chair,  cradle. 
to  couch,  thehooniyan-  or  ghootniyan-buethna, 
V.  to  kneel,  {as  a  beast)  dhookkee-marna,  {to 
stoop,  q.  V.)  dubuk-ruhna,  {to  comprise,  q.  v.) 
lana,  rukhna,  dhurna ;  to  couch  a  spear,  tolna. 
couchant,  goorbu-nishust. 
cove,  kol,  kharee,  v.  bay. 

covenatit,  shurt,  quol,  iqrar,  uhd  o  pueman,  hor, 
bacha,  iqrar  namu,  shurt  namu,  v.  agreement, 
{in  writing)  ulid-namu. 
to  covenant,  shurt-  &c.  -b.  or  -k. 
cover,  sur-posh,  dhukna,  dhupna,  dhuknee,  {shel- 
ter, q.  V.)  punah,  ar,  himayut,  {pretence,  q.  v.) 
buhanu,  v.  blind,  purdu,  ot,  qjhul,  v.  curtain, 
chupnee,  topnee,  v.  lid,  gutta,  v.  board  {of  a 
hook)  duftee,  putha,  {of  a  letter)  lifafu,  moond, 
khatn,  V.  wrapper,  {place)  ghur,  juguh,  v. 
concealment. 
to  cover,  dhampna,  dhankna,  moondna,  orhana, 
jhampna,  chhopna,  v.  to  shut,  line,  bury,  {to 
conceal,  q.   v.)  khus  posh-k.  v.  to  hide,  {to 
shelter)  buchana,  muhtboz-r.  v.  to  protect,  {to 
overspread,  q.  v.)  patna,  lesna,  leepna,  murh- 
na,  {to  incubate)  syona,  {to  copulate,  q.  v.) 
lugna,  bhurana,  bhurna,  v.  to  gild,  to  silver ; 
send  for  a  horse  to  cover  the  mare,  ghora  man- 
ga.o  ghoree  bhurane  ke  waste. 
covered,  chhutree-dar,  top-dar,  v.  hooded,  ghila- 
fee,  V.  plated,  {to  be)  chhipna,  dhupna,  putna, 
bhurna,  gurna,  v.  to  sink,  secret,  to  swarm, 
{in  comp.)  aloodu,  whence  burf-aloodu,  covered 
with  snow  or  ice,  v.  stained, 
covering,  coverlet,  poshish,  lihaf,  bala-posh,  ru- 
za,ee,  doola,ee,  goodree,  nihalee,  pulung-posh, 
V.  dress,  blanket,  veil,  orhna,  oopurna,  ghuta- 
top,  ohar,  v.  hood,  {for  a  horse)  gurdunee. 


jhool,  oortuk,  awa,ee,  v.  sheet,  {for  walls) 
jhamp,  purchhutree,    chhutree,  v.  top,  roof, 
{for  a  tray)  khancha,  v.  screen,  do  putta,  ghi- 
laf,  khol,  V.  quilt, 
covert,  {thicket)  jharee,  jhoond,  v.  cover,  secret, 

{feme)  sohagun. 
coverture,  sohagun  puna,  v.  shelter, 
to  covet,  laluch-k.  tak-b.  nuzur-lugana,  chahna, 
lulchana,  lobhna,  tokhna,  ankh-churhana,  as-, 
dant-r.  jee-julana,  bud  nuzur-  bud  nigah-k.  v. 

covetousness,  to  desire.  Vi*-  ■.• 

covetous,  lalchee,  lobhee,  tami,  bhookha,  hirsee, 
chushm  zukhm,  hirsee-tuttoo,  usum  bhaph-ee, 
bud  nuzra,  v.  niggardly,  avaricious, 
covetously,  laluch-se.  i. 

covetousness,  laluch,  lobh,  hirs,  tumu,  huoka, 

bud-nigahee,  tumunna,  v.  avarice, 
covey,    {a  hatch)  jhol,    pal,  v.   brood,   {Jlqck) 

jhoond,  ghol,  v.Jlight. 
cough,  khansee,  khokhee,  scD,al,  khoor,  khooree, 

soorhooree,  khung,  dhansee,  soorfu. 
to  cough,  khansna,  khonkhna,  dhansna,  khung- 
na,  khunkharna,  v.  to  expectorate  ;  to  cough 
up,  khunkhar-d. 
could,  suka ;  could  he  not  go  ?  wooh  nu  chul  su- 

ka?  V.  can. 
coulter,  phar,  nusee. 

council,  mujlis,  subha,  puncha,et,  juma,ut,  kuch- 
uhree;  a  general  council,  deewan  i  am;  a  privy 
council,  deewan  i  khass. 
counsel,  nuseehut,  pund,  puramursh,  ra,e,  v.  ad- 
vice, prudence,  muta,  oopdes,  kuhna-soonna, 
kingash,  v.  direction,  mut,  tujweez,  munsoobu, 
V.  opinion,  bhed,  v.  intention ;  to  ask  counsel, 
musluhut-poochhna,  mushwurut-lena ;  to  keep 
one''s  own  counsel,  upna  bhed  chhipana,  v.  to 
consult,  also  secret,  art,  design, 
to  counsel,  mushwurut-d.  sikhlana,  kuhna,  v.  to 
advise,  counsel. 


cou 


133 


COU 


counsellor,  moosheer,  sulah-kar,  musluhutee,  pu- 
ramurshee,  nasih,  moodubbir,  muntur-ce,  pi. 
rausaluh,  v.  lawyer,  (confida7it)  muhrum-raz. 

count,  beg,  khan,  v.  lord,  lady. 

to  count,  ginna,  shoomar-  ti.udad-  hisab-  gin- 
tee-k.  rukhna,  janna,  jorna,  minna,  v.  to  rec- 
kon, (6ead#)  jupna,purhna,(fty  thejinger joints) 
uqd  or  giruh  unamil-k.  v.  to  esteem. 

counted,  shoomaree,  v.  to  number. 

countenance,  chihru,  roo,  moonh,  mc»kli,  mco- 
khra,  soorut,  shubahut,  qiyafu,  rung  roop, 
ariz,  rookhsaru,  deedar,  \.  face,  mien,  appear- 
ance, (^patronage,  q.  v.)  roodaree,  rooyut, 
mihr-banee,  tuwujjooh,  shufqut,  v.  protection, 
(impudence,  q.  v.)  goostakhee,  shokhee,  v.  con- 
Jidence;  to  be  outofcou7itenance,shunnindu-h. 

to  countenance,  moonh-d.  mihr  banee-k.  qudur 
danee-k.  v.  to  patronisse. 

countenancer,  hamee,  moorubbee,  puchhee. 

counter,  shoomaree,  v.  piece,  mookhalif,  v.  con- 
trary, (board)  tukhtu,  (of  a  m,erchant)  tat, 
whence  tat  colutna,  v.  to  break,  (contra)  in 
comp.  is  commonly  expressed  by  khilaf,  bur- 
khilaf,  ooha,  pur,  &c.  but  not  so  easily  nor 
so  neatly  combined  as  in  English,  which  some 
of  the  following  examples  will  clearly  prove, 
V.  anti,  dis,  vn. 

td  cmmteract,  oolta-byapna,  katna,  torna,  v.  to 
oppose. 

to  counterbalance,  burabur-  udl-k.  hum  wuzn-k. 
V.  to  balance,  evidence. 

counter-charm,  tona  pur  tona,  kat,  oolta,  tor. 

counterfeit,  «</;.  jhootha,qulb,  ju,ul,  libasee,  ju,ul- 
ya,  tughulloobee,  tuqleedee,  khota,  bhuglee, 
nuqlee,  dughul,  v.  impostor,  deceitful,  forger, 
coin. 

to  counterfeit,  nuql-k.  tuqleed-k.  bhes-k.  dikhla- 
na,  bhugul-k.  v.  to  sham,  to  imitate,  (to  forge. 


q.  V.)  hbasec-bunana,  tughulloob-k.  (to  pre- 
tend) buhanu-k. 

to  countermand,  pher-  pulut-  budul-d.munsookh-, 
rudd-k. 

countermarch,  kooch  muqam,  era  phcree,  budla- 
budlee. 

to  countermarch,  kawa  dekhe  phirna. 

countermine,  soorung  neeche  soorung,  nuqb-zer 
nuqb,  oolta  soorung,  v.  mine. 

countermure,  deewar  pechhe  deewar,  ar  pur  ar. 

counterpane,  pulung-posh,  whence  palampore. 

counterpart,  a,eenu,  juwab,  jora,  pulla,  v.  mutch, 
fellow,  mooqabil,  mel,  v.  copy. 

counterjmse,  (in  weighing)  dhura,  aheenda,  hum- 
sung,  mooqabil,  v.  countercharm. 

to  counterpoise,  sumbhalna. 

counterpoison,  bikh-mar,  v.  antidote. 

counterscarp,  pooshtu. 

countersign,  boojhawa. 

counting-house,  duftur-khanu,  hisab-khanu. 

countless,  be-shoomar,  un-ginut. 

country,  moolk,  wilayut,  des,  bhcom,  duyar,  kish- 
wur,  mumlukut,  deep,  v.  region,  gunwee, 
ganw,  guohan,  jungul,  muedan,  bun,  v.  rustic, 
(native)  wutun,  junum-bhcnm,  (opposed  to 
town)  utraf,  juwar,  nuwah,  suwad,  dihat,  be- 
roonjat,  moofussul,  bahur;  the  language  of  the 
country  (opposed  to  toivn)  baliur  kee  bolee. 

country,  adj.  desee,  dihqanee,  bahuree,  beroonee, 
V.  rural. 

countryman,  gunwar,gunwela,dihqan,  (farmer) 
kisan,  dihatee,  ruosta,ee,  v.  clown,  wutunee, 
deswal,  hum-  or  ek  -(juoni,  -zat  or  -jins,  des- 
bha,ee,  v.  fellow,  ru,ueyut.  This  last,  pro- 
perly speaking,  means  a  subject.  A  fellow- 
countryman,  hum-moolk,  hum-wutun,  ek-de- 
see,  su- desee. 

county,  chukla,  surkar,  zilu,  v,  province. 

coup  de  soleil,  aftab  zudugee. 


cou 


134 


COW 


couple,  jora,  jooft,  zuoj,  do,  donon,  v.  pair. 

to  couple,  jorna,  sumbundh-k.  bandhna,  v.  to 
Joint,  {to  marry,  q.  v.)  guth  bundhun-k.  v.  n. 
joorna,  jooft-khana. 

coupht,  buet,  shi.ur,  furd,  doha,  sortha,  chuo- 
pa,ec,  arjan,  {\st.)  mutlu,  mungla  churn, 
(2d)  hoosn-mutlu,  {last)  muqtu,  chhemapun. 

courage,  shabash  !  v.  bravo. 

courage,  courageotisness,  dileree,murdangee,bu- 
hadooi-ee,  murdoomee,  soorma-pun,  anban,  jod- 
ha-pun,  hlmmut,  v.  boldness,  &c.  jusarut, 
jigur,  kuleja,  (lit.  the  liver)  gcnrdu,  (lit.  the 
kidney.) 

nffurageous,  diler,  buha-door,  murdanu,  dllawur, 
juwanmurd,  sliooja,u,  juree,  soor,  jodha,  beer, 
V.  bold,  intrepid. 

courageously,  dileree-  &c.  -se,  dileranu. 

courier,  qasid,  puck,  hur-karu,  duoruha,  namu- 
bur. 

course,  duor,  duput,  v.  career,  {progress,  q.  v.) 
ruftar,  v.  passage,  {of  a  river)  buha,o,  dhara, 
jiriyan,  v.  current,  {race  ground)  ghoor  duor, 
muedan,  {tvay,  q.  v.)  rah,  rastu,  leek,  v.  track, 
(succession)  budlee,  baree,  v.  train,  {manner, 
q.  V.)  tureeq,  subeel,  {catavienia)  huez,  ruj, 
V.  menses,  {of  medicines)  mundul,  phera,  duo- 
ra,  churkh,  v.  turn,  {at  table)  purosun,  v. 
custom,{(onduct, q.y.)c\m\dhal,chu\iin,dhung, 
luchhun,  V.  regularity,  {series)  surishtu,  silsi- 
lu,  V.  order,  during;  of  course,  {undoubtedly) 
be-shoobhu,  be-shuk,  mcoqurrur,  v.  bent,  cer- 
tainly, {words)  bura,e  buet,  bat  kee  bat,  sum- 
urqundee,  v.  compliments,  {surely)  uor  kya, 
kyoon  nuheen,  v.  tilt. 

to  course,  {to  hunt,  q.  v.)  shikar-k.  rugedna,  khu- 

derna,  duorna,  v.  to  rove,  buhna,  v.  tojlow. 
courser,  bad-pa,  goA  goon,  shubdez,  sumcond. 
court,  {palace)  duolut-khanu,  bargah,  durgah, 
durbar,  qusr,  da,iru-duolut,  tukht-gali,  oordoo. 


bar,  hoozoor,  v.  criminal,  {of  justice)  udalut, 
muhkumu,  kuchuhree,  v.  tribunal,  {council, 
q.  V.)  deewan  i  am,  deewan  i  khass,  v.  assem- 
bly, {yard,  q.  v.)  chuok,  jiluo-khanu,  ung- 
na,ee,  ukhara,  charsoo,  kutra,  chuohutta,  v. 
circus,  {retinue)  hushum  o  khudum,  v.  train; 
the  members  of  a  court,  urbab  i  udalut,  uhl  i 
mujlis.  ,'ri?  '■■><  ^iur  " 

to  court,  {to  ask  in  marriage)  mungnee-k.  (to 
woo,  q.  V.)  ishq  bazee-k.  {to  solicit,  q.  v.) 
chahna,  durkhwast-k.  v.  to  seek,  {a  quarrel, 
&c.)  mol-lena,  {death)  murun  punkhee-lugna, 
V.  to  solicit,  durbar-k.  khooshamud-  buramud- 
-k.  V.  to  flatter. 

courteous, courtly,  nek-nihad,  uhl,  khnosh-ukhlaq, 
adheen,  milunsar,  numur,  mootuwazi,  moohuz- 
zub,  zahir-dar,  ghureeb  nuwaz,  v.  courtier, 
{language)  duree,  v.  polite,  affable,  attentive. 

courteously,  khoolq-  &c.  -se. 

courteousness,courtesy,courtlin£ss^haAc\,vik\AaiX^, 
murdoomee,  nek-nihadee,  zahir-daree,  mooda- 
ra,  iltifat,  mootuwwut,  Icotf,  awa-bhugut,  adur, 
ugut-bhut,  tu,uzeem,  tuwazoo,ii,  mUunsaree,  v. 
complaisance,  {ki?idness)  nuwazish,  v.  favour, 
civility. 

courtesan,  kusbee,  (lit.  a  trader,)  kunchunee, 
bagumee,  tuwa.if,  lolee,  gunika,  samanya,  be- 
siya,  patiu',  ba,ec,  upchhura,  v.  prostitute,  {de- 
mirep) khan-gee,  v.  whore,  &c. 

courtier,  durbaree,  hcozoorce,  moojrUiCe,  pad- 
shah-rus,  doonya-saz,  y.  time-server,  sycophant. 

courtship,  ashiqee,  ishq-bazee,  v.  amour,  love. 

cousin,  umma-  or  khalu-zad-  or  -ee,  v.  relative, 
{male)  chuehera-  moomera-  phoophera-  muo- 
sera,  also  khulera-  or  khalatee-bjia,ee,  {fe- 
male) chucheree-  &c.  -buhin,  v.  aunt,  uncle. 

cow,  guo,  ga,e,  dhenoo,  goroo,  gokhree,  guela, 
kupila,  osir,  soorhee,  kam  dhen. 

to  coiv,  dubana,  dhumkana,  v.  to  depress. 


CBA 


135 


CBA 


coward,  durpokna,  boozdil,  na-murd,  heez,  hetha, 
kum-jcor-ut,  pad-ghabra,  duraloo,  kadur,  ka,cr, 
bhagora,  geedur,  hureela,  mrorghec,  hiclikara, 
lendec,  shumsher  buhadoor,  v.  fugitive,  pol- 
troon, 
cowardice,  cowardliness,  bojz-dilec,  na^murdec, 

joobn,  hetba-pun. 
cowardly,  booz-dila,  namurda,  v.  coward, 
cow-butter,  gawa  ghee,  opposed  to  bhuensa, 
cow-dung,  gobur,  gomue,  sungeen,  v.  dung,  (dry) 
go,intha,  opla,  kursee,  urna,  kunda,  chipree, 
awaree,  kurunda,  pachuk,  pathwaii,  binwa, 
to  cower,  kookriyana,  v.  to  cringe, 
cow-herd,  go,ala,  uheer,  guddec,  ghosee,  gopal, 

V.  shepherd, 
cow-house,  sar,  gosala,  guo,al-baree. 
cow-itch,  kuwandi,  ko,ancb,  khujwut. 
cow-killer,  zabih  ool  buqur. 
cowl,  from  koolab  ?    taj,  topee,  v.  cap,  (jstujf) 

singra,  v.  bucket, 
cow-pox,  go  thun  seetula,  v.  Hindoostanee  Dia- 
logues, 2d  edit.  p.  219,  where  this  noble  dis- 
covery of  Dr.  Jenner  is  fully  explained,  and 
translated  into  the  Hindoostanee  language. 
coxcomb,  (a  boaster,  q.  v.)  laf-zun,  khood-been, 
khrod-nooma,  v.  comb,  fop;  the  co-vccmibjlower, 
taj  i  khuroos,  gool-kes,  juta  masec,  v.  ama^ 
ranth. 
coy,  shurmeela,  shurm-geen,  wuhiShee,  chuokel, 
bhurkel,  chunchul,  be-mooruwwut,  be-seel,  v. 
reserved,  &c. 
coyness,  hijab,  laj,  shurm,  huya,  wuh.shutj  be- 

mooruwwutce. 
to  cozen,  chhulna,  thugna,  dugha-d. 
cozenage,  dugha-bazee,  tjiuga,ec,  v.  fraud, 
crab,  kekra,  gegta,  surtan,  v.  cancer,  korkurha, 
khutchung,  (louse)  chichree,  {j»angoe)  umra, 
V.  iinld. 
crabbed,  chirchira,  toorsh-roo,  julturung,  toond- 


kho,  dooroosht-kho,  ootkuth,  v.  morose,  (torit- 

ing)  kenkraha,  bud-khutt,  v.  harsh,  difficult. 

crabbed?iess,  toorsh-roo.ce,  ta)nd-kho,ee,  jultiirun« 

gee. 
crack,  (chink,  q.  v.)  durz,  durka,  shuq,v.breach, 
(fissure)  bal,  khutt,  (sound,  q.  v.)  kuruk, 
kurkurahut,  kuraka,  chutaka,  much-mucho' 
hut,  V.  the  verb,  cheer,  v.  rent, 
to  crack,  v.  a.  turqana,  pharna,  chitkana,  durka- 
na,  toma,  phutkarna,  mama;  don't  crack  your 
jokes  on  me,  hum  pur  thutha  nu  maro ;  (crac- 
kle) muchmiichana,  murmurana,  kurkurana, 
murukna,  kurukna,  bhurbhurana,  mootmoo- 
rana,  phusphusana,  (tlie  fingers)  chootkee-bu- 
jana,  v.  to  snap,  (the  joints)  mutkana,  chut- 
kana,  (a  louse)  chut-mamaj  v.  to  break,  burst, 
craze;  v.  n.  turuqna,  phutna,  chitukna,  du- 
rukna,  tootna,  kootukna,  phootna,  bal-ana, 
bhurukna,  churukna,  v.  to  split,  (with  a  Imtd 
sound)  kurukna ;  to  crack  a  whip,  chabook- 
phutkarna,  v.  to  crackle,  boast.  > 

crack-brained,  khooshk-mughz,  v.  crazy, 
cracked,  phoota,  jurjura,  khokhra,  mootlar,  ba- 

lee,  dumgeer,  v.  broken, 
cracker,  putakha,  luokee,  singhara,  v.  boaster, 

niorra,  v.  squib, 
to  crackle,  chitukna,  churchurana. 
crack  rope  or  hemp,  to  be  a,  do  hath  rusee  gun- 

dee-k. 
cradle,  hindola,  pingoora,  palna,  or  pelna,  guh- 
wara,  muhd,  dhoolwa,  v,  lifter,  also  stocks,    i 
craft,  (trade,  q.  v.)  hirfu,  kam,  ooddini,  (fraud, 
q.  V.)  dugha,  fitrut,  v.  ctimii^,  huth-khunda, 
V.  /tandicraft. 
craftily,  fitrut-  S:c.  -se. 

craftiness,  fuelsooseo,  mukkaree,  roobubazcc,  v. 
deceiffuhiees,  > 

craftsman,  karee-gur,  uhli-peshn,  "  ' 

crafty,  ucyar,  fitrutce,  fuelsoof,  (lit.  a  philoso- 


CBA 


136 


CRE 


pher)  mukkar,  mcotufunnee,  syana,  nutkhut, 
v.frmidzilent. 
crag,  kurara,  urara. 
cragged,  craggy,  oonch-neech,  nusheb-furaz,  oon- 

cha-khalee,  behur,  v.  rough, 
craggedness,  cragginess,  na-humwaree. 
to  cram,   thasna,   dubana,    chhukana,   nigulna, 
bhur-marna,  dhoosna,  thoosna,   v.  to  thrust, 
to  stuff,  to  gormandise, 
crambo,  qafiyu  bazee. 

cramp,  ukurba,ee,tushunnooi,  ba,ee,  (whence, ba,ee- 
mun,ka,  an  amulet  against  it)  ;  to  have  the  cramp, 
tidwana,  uenthna,  v.  to  contract,  spasm,  (con- 
straint, q.  V.)  utka,o,  sudd,  mani,  bund,  qued, 
{of  iron)  keela,  v.  clamp. 
to  cramp,   ukrana,  thithrana,  (restrain,  q.  v.) 

burujna,  baz-r.  v.  to  confine, 
crane,  (bird)  ghongla,  luglug,  sarus,  koolung, 
koonj,  qurquru,  kankh,  v.  adjutant,  cliurkh, 
theka,  v.  instrument, 
cranium,  khopree,  kasu. 
cranny,  durar,  durka,  v.  crevice. 
crape,  kupur-dhoor. 
crapulence,  khoomar. 
crapulent,  bud-huzm. 
crapulous,  mukhmoor. 

crash,  dhuraka,  hurhurahut,  khurkhurahut. 
to  crash,  dhurdhurana,  hurhurana,  v.  to  crush, 
cravat,  gooloobund,  properly  a  bib,  or  napkin, 

q.  V. 
to  crave,  mangna,  chahna,  durkhwast-  tulub-  isti- 
da-k.    V.  to  long,    (food)  untriyan  qool  hoo- 
■wullah-purhna,  v.  to  importune, 
craving,  (appetite)  huoka,  dhoon,  dhuonj,  v.  vo- 
racity. 
to  craunch,  chabna,  chabhut-parna,  v.  to  crush, 
craw,  onda,  jhoj,  pota,  cheenu  dan,  peta,  huosi- 

lu,  V.  stomach,  crop. 
craw-Jish,  jheenga,  v.  prawn. 


to  crawl,  ringna,  loorhna,  sursurana,  ghisukna, 

ghiskuriyon-  hath  panw   se-chulna,    (about) 

ringta-phirna,  v.  to  wander,  to  creep. 

to  craze,  (crack  the  brain)    deewanu-  &c.  -k. 

buorana,  bhuwana,  v.  mad,  (to  weaken,  q.  v.) 

natuwan-  zUiCef-  nuqeeh-k.     ^v)M;,^t^,5J■a«te^^)itJ.l ,. 

craziness,  (imbecility,  q.  v.)  zoo,uf,  nuqahut,  ha- 

tuwanee,  na-qoowutee,    (of  intellect)  khulul- 

dumagh,  khurafut,  inkhiraf,  v.  madness. 

crazy,  zu,eef,   door-bul,  v.  feeble,   moonkhurif, 

huwas-bakhtu,  v.  mad.  •  iflujin.ou, 

to  creak,  churchurana,  kirkirana,  ghui'rana,  chur- 
rana,  chihikna,  choon  choon-k.  jhunkarna,  v. 
to  crack.  •■>>  }:'\''  f--t\\ii' » 

cream,  mula,ee,  sarhee,  sheer-mayu,  chhalee,  su- 
risheer,v.  essence,  (colour)  shirghu,  (best part) 
tcohfu,  tumasha,  Icotf;  the  cream  of  a  jest,  lu- 
teefe  ka  lootf ;  and  the  cream  of  it  is,  o  toohfu 
to  yih  hue. 
to  cream,  mula,ee-ootarna. 
crease,  shikun,  cheen,  koonjluk,  choonut. 
to  crease,  shikun-  &c.  -d.  torna,  mumorna,  mu- 

chorna,  shikunnana,  v.  to  rumple, 
to  create,  pueda-  &c.  -k.  bunana,  kurna,  hust-k. 
sirijna,  birunchna,  ootpun-k.  v.  to  form,  to 
make,  dalna,  bona,  v.  to  produce,  cause,  invest, 
created,  pueda,  mukhlooq,  ufreedu,  ootput. 
creation,  pueda|ish,afreenish,afreen,  khulq,  khil- 
qut,  kaijnat,    ootput,   srisht,  khulq-oollah,    v. 
world,  universe, 
creator,  khahq,  kurtar,   afreenindu,  afreedgar, 
bidhna,   kurta,  burmha,  birunchee,  bidhata, 
sirjinhar,  khullaq,  wajid,  ootputee. 
creature,  mukhlooq,  keera,  khulq,  pi.  khula,iq, 
mukhlooqat,  v.  animal,  also  being,person,  (de- 
pendant) klya,  bundu,  purwurdu,  v.  slave, 
created,  jan-wur,  junt,  jee,oo,  huewan,  jee,a- 
junt,  (minion,  q.  v.)  luga  lipta,  v.  wretch  ;  a 
rationalci'eature,  huewani  natiq;  an  irrational 


CRE 


187 


CRI 


creature,  huewan  i  ghuer-natiq,  huewan  i  moot- 
luq. 

credential,  sunud,  dustawez,  purteet-putur,  wi- 
kalut-namu,  pi.  usnad,  v.  warrant. 

credibility,  i,utibar,  nia3,utuburee,  bishwas,  v. 
probability. 

credible,  moo,utubur,  inoo,utumud,  qabili  i,utibar, 
i.utibaree,  soonne  jog,  bawur  puzeer,  putiyaiOO, 

■  mannee,  la,iq  i|Utimad,  v.  probable. 

credit,  {belief,  q.  v.)  i,utiqad,  nishchue,  i.utimad, 
bhurosa,  (esteem,  q.  v.)  bhurum,  sakh,  (repu- 
tation, q.v.)  qudr,  wuzn,  put,  (testimony, ci.v.) 
sakhee,  eeman,  v.  faith,  (opposed  to  debt)  ood- 
har,  nusiyu,  warn,  (i?i/luence)  ikhtiyar,  kuha- 
soona,  V.  promise,  interest,  (in  account)  moojra, 
pueth,  V.  entry,  purteet,  v.  trust,  (mercantile) 
sahoo-puna,  tat,  pet,  v.  character;  a  letter  of 
credit,  chithee-i,utibaree  ;  to  have  one''s  credit 
at  stake  in  any  affair,  pugree-utukna,  bat-ruh- 
na,  V.  honour ;  on  credit,  qurzee,  oothan,  v. 
debt. 

to  credit,  (believe,  q.  v.)  manna,  putiyana,  soon- 
na,  yuqeen-lana,  v.  to  lend,  borrow,  (in  ac- 
counts)  jumu-  &c.  -k. ;  as  these  terms  like  our 
own  seem  inverse,  v.  below,  (to  trust)  bhuro- 
sa- &c.  -r.  (to  do  honour)  hoormut-  ruonuq- 
&c.  -d.;  to  lender  give  on  credit,  oodhar-  rin-, 
warn-  qurz-d.  qurzim-  ariyutun-d.;  to  take  on 
credit,  oodhar-  &c.  -lena. 

creditable,  moo.utubur,  i,utlbaree,roo-dar,bhunn- 
ala,  qomdu,  sahib-huesiyut,  soorkh-roo,  purtee- 
tee,  V.  reputable,  honourable. 

creditableness,  roo-daree,  moo,utuburee,  v.  credit. 

creditably,  ba-i,utibar,  ba-hoormut,  qudr-  Stc.  -se. 

creditor,  qurz-khwah,  sadh,  byohuriya,  dhunee, 
(side  of  an  account)  jumu  or  khurch,  v.  debtor, 
banker. 

credulity,  sadu-dilee,  bhola,ee,  suree.u  ool  i.utiqa- 
dee,  V.  simplicity. 


credulous,  suree,u  ool  i.utiqad,  zu.cef  i,utiqad,  sa- 
du-dil,  bhola,  v.  simple. 

creed,  kulimu,  niuzhub,  ga,itree,  sawitree,  sundh- 
ya,  V.  belief,  religion. 

creek,  kol,  (cove)  kjharee,  kolkec,  v.  alley,  bay. 

to  creep,  reengna,  v.  to  insinuate,  (to  spread)  pu- 
suma,  V.  to  crawl,  (as  vines)  bondna,  phuelna, 
(to  move  slowly)  ahistu-cliulna ;  to  creep  out, 
nikulua;  to  creep  in,  ghoosna,  v.  to  bend,  fawn, 
move. 

creeper,  (plant)  bel,  lata. 

creephole,  rukhnu-furebee,  asra,  v.  subterfuge. 

creeping,  (animals)  hushrat  oul  urz,  v.  slow. 

creepingly,  ahistu,  dheeme,  rcengte  hoo,e,  kench- 
wasa. 

to'crepitate,  chircbirana.  >iS 

crepitation,  chirclnrahut. 

crepuscle,  shufuq,  uroon. 

crescent,  hllal  duor,  cband,  (semilunar)  liilalee, 
namee,  birdhnian,  v,  to  grow. 

cress,  cresses,  (garden)  halim,  turu  tezuk,  chun- 
soor,  V.  water-cresses. 

crest,  tcnrru,  tughmu,  v.  arms,  plume,  tuft,  (hel- 
met) khod,  (of  a  snake)  phun,  kuf-chu,  v.  cou- 
rage, chonda,  choora,  jecglui,  kulgliec,  taj,  v. 
crown. 

crested,  phunee,  phunuela,  kufchu-  &c.  -dar,  v. 
hooded. 

crest-fallen,  na-oammed,  ni-ras,  mayoos ;  to  be 
crest-fallen,  dum-kfiajana,  v.  dejected. 

crevice,  durz,  shigaf,  ruozun,  soorakh,  v.  cleft. 

crew,  bheer,  sbuetanee  lushkur,  kaga  ruol,  ku- 
■wakuchet,  jhoond,  v.  pack,  (of  a  ship)  uhl  i 
juhaz,  juhazcc,  dandee  wandee,  v.  people,  com- 
pany, to  crow. 

crib,  (for  fowls)  tapa,  v.  coop,  than,  v.  stall, 
churun,  khoorlee,  gonr,  v.  trough. 

crick,  kuchuk,  moorook,  v.  sprain. 
S 


CBI 


138 


CEO 


cricket,  jheengoor,  ghrorghoora,  (game)  go-bazee, 

go,e-chuogan,  huburdooi>»  .  *- »«' 
crier,  dhindhoriya,  dholiya,moonadee,  (to  prayers) 

moowuzzin  or  moo,uzzin. 
crime,  goonah,  pap,  upradh,  tuqseer,  khuta,  usi- 

yan,  jojrm,  uogoon,  ghat,  udhurm,  putiwaiC, 

ugh,  zumb,  buzu,  bizu,  v.  favlt. 
criminal,  adj.  mu,uyoob,  nar-mu,uqool,  ughee, 

mooznib,  bizugar,  shunee.u,  (not  civil)  fuoj- 

daree,  v.  court,  had. 
a  criminal,  goonah-gar,  papee,  bud-kar,  asee,  tuq- 

seer-war,  upradhee,  moojrim. 
criminality,  goonahgaree,  mu,usiyut,  v.  guilt, 
to  criminate,  goonahgar-thuhrana,  v.  to  charge, 
crimp,  moormoora,  v.  crisp, 
crimson,  urghuwanee,  qirmizee,  soorkh,  ubbasee, 

sooha,  lal,  v.  red,  piyazee,  v.  pink, 
cringe,  sijdu,  furashee  sulam,  qudum-bosee,  tus- 

leem,  v.  bow;  a  cringing  fellow,  kha,e-burdar, 

chaploos, 
to  cringe,  chaploosee-  lujajut-  sumajut-  khoosha- 

mud-  khaiC  burdaree-  jigee-k.  sukoochna,  v. 

to  crouch,  to  truckle, 
cringer,  tusleemee,  jarob-kush,  lund  dhurwa,  v. 

parasite.  ''  .'•••>"{',  .nhr-iuij  ,y'^\ 

cripple,  lungra,  lung,  loola,  pungoo,  loonj,  ku- 

ruk-janghee,  u-urij,  v.  lameness, 
to  cripple,  lungrana,  lung-k. 
crippleness,  lungra,ee,  lung. 
crisis,  (of  a  disease)  boohran,  (lieight)  kumal, 

moona,  v.  period,  nick,  end. 
crisp,  crispy,  (friable)  koorkoora,  choorchcora,  v. 

curly. 
to  crisp,  sikoorna,  uenthna,  v.  to  curl. 
criterion,nishan,  ulamut,  puh,chan,  usr,  v.  mark. 
cn7«c,  waqif-kar,  duqeequ-sunj,  bareek-been,  mo- 

huqqiq,  nooktu-dan,  v.  judge,  nooktu-cheen, 

khoordu-geer,  khoordu-been,  hurf-geer,  moo- 


shigaf,  sookhun-cheen,  v.  adept,  carper,  cen- 
surer.  {»*•', 

critical,  (accurate,  q.  v.)  soorta,  moo-shigaf^  nth- 
zook,  bareek,  v.  important,  nice,  (from  crisis) 
bojhranee,  bahooree ;  at  the  critical  time,  uen 
wuqt  pur,  V.  captious.  .^^^AlAw>^^rH\ 

critically,  sihhut-  diqqut-  &c.  -se,  (a  propos) 
bur-wuqt,  rien-wuqt,  bur-muhul. 

to  criticise,  khmrdubeenee-  &c.  -k.  (to  animad- 
vert) dokhna,  ilzara-d,  gilu-k.  khoordu-  Sic. 
-pukurna,  v.  to  object,  to  censure.  '*^^ 

criticism,  khoordu-beenee,  khciordti-geeree,  nook- 
tu-cheenee,  duqeequ-sunj  ee,  nooktu-danee,  ueb- 
jo,ee,  hurf-geeree,  V.  animadversion,  remark, 
nuqqadee,  v.  censure,  tus,heeh,  v.  correction, 

croak,  ghonghon,  burburahut,  koorkooraliut. 

to  croak,  ghonghon-k.  ghurghon-k.  turtoon-k. 
(to  mtirmur)  niniyana,  (as  the  belly)  qurqur-k. 
V.  to  rumble,  to  caWy  (to  growl,  q.  v.)  ghoon- 
ghoonana.        -lO  .'^iViW)  «f>  v. 

croaker,  dhudhuchhuree,  v.  grumbler.      •W'»i> 

crocodile,  mugur,  grab,  (tears)  bughelee-muya, 
kuth-rona,  goorbu  ruhmee,  i.  e.  cafs  mercy, 
V.  alligator. 

croft,  sa,ir,  kola,  v.Jield,  yard,       v  iiw**  k-m  . 

croisade,  ghuza,  jihad. 

crony,  lungotiya  yar,  yarghar,  dooganu,  v.  inti- 
mate, comrade. 

crook,  luktee,  lukotiya,  unksee,  lungsee,  uen- 
thun,  bul,  V.  twist,  khoondee,  v.  hook,  (mean- 
der) bank,  pher,  (bend)  khum,  kujee. 

to  crook,  V.  a.  terha-k.  luchana,  luchkana,  nu- 
wana,  jhookana,  khumana,  uenthana,  beengna, 
V.  to  warp,  V.  n.  luchna,  nuona,  luchukna, 
jhookna,  V.  to  bend. 

crook-backed,  koozu-poosht,  koobra,  moonhunee. 

crooked,  terha-banka,  khum,  khum-dar,  kuj,  bul- 
dar,  terha  bera,  ungush  bungush,  beenga,  bin- 


(mo 


139 


4)RU 


ga,  bukur,  benka,  kiiumecdu,  v.  ifregular, 
perverse.  A.^.^,..,      || 

crookedly,  kujee-  8ec.  -se,  v.  the  adj. 

crookedness,  tcrha,ee,  khum,  kujee,  v.  ereoib. 

crook-necked,  kuj-gurdun.      .nUuwcw  '^rni^i 

crop,  onda,  v.  craw,  (com)  unaj,  ghullu,  v. 
grain,  (product,  q.  v.)  fusl,  root,  v.  harvest, 
kuta,ee,  oopja,  v,  produce,  (head)  qulmec, 
bubree,  (eared)  kun-kuta,  v.  earless. 

to  crop,  khontna,  clihantna,  katna,  turashna,  ku- 
tuma,  torna,  nochna,  v.  to  pluck,  toonga-k.  v. 
to  browse,  to  gather,  mow. 

cropper,  gola,  v.  pigeon. 

cropsick,  mukhmoor,  v.  crapulence. 

cross,  chuleepa,  sulceb,  quenchee,  chuopara,  pet- 
kata,  cheera,  trisool,  (vewation,  q.  v.)  hadisu, 
qubahut,  khulul,  khuraba,  khundit,  v.  plague. 

cross,  (tranverse,  q.  v.)  ara,  v.  oblique,  (adverse, 
q.  V.)  uondha,  (perverse,  i{.\.)  mugra,  sur- 
kush,  huthee,  muchla,  v.  untractable,  (peev- 
ish) chirchira,  v.  fretful,  (unfortunate)  kum- 
bukht,  V.  across,  (Itreed)  doglila,  jilierphar, 
galut,  V.  intermarriage,  to  interchange. 

to  cross,  (to  lay  across)  ara- &c. -lugana,  (to  pass 
over)  nanghna,  ooturna,  goozur-  tue-  qoboor-, 
par-k.  (a  river)  parhee-d.  or  -khana,  v.  to 
transport,  (a  breed)  doonusla-k.  v.  mungrel, 
clieenia,  v.  to  intersect,  (to  thwart,  q.  v.)  moo- 
zahumut-k.  niunu-k.  ra,egan-  burbad-k.  v.  to 
obstruct,  (to  cancel,  q.  v.)  qulum-  kheenchna, 
qulum-marna,  kat-d.  (to  lie  across)  katna, 
qati-h.  v.  to  contradict. 

cross-bow,  ghcold,  v.  bow. 

crosser,  harij,  v,  adversary. 

cross-grained,  rookha,  roohra)  v.  crabbed,  also 
surly. 

crossly,  zid-se,  bur-khilaf,  v.  cross. 

cross7iess,  (perveraeness,  q.  v.)  huth,  zid,  uks,  v. 
peevishness. 


crost-way,  chuo-ralia ;  a  cross  wind,  bad  i  moo- 
knalii.  ,i,«  l*^'** 

crotchet,  tuning,  v.  conceit. 

to  crouch,  dubuk-buethna,  panw-puma,  bath-jor^ 
na,  V.  to  cringe,  stoop,  faum. 

croup,  doomguzu,  sokha,  (of  a  horse)  poodle, 
shoorwal,  v.  rump.  iiuA  ■ 

crow,  kuowa,  kag,  zagb,  ghoorrab,  khug,  ktig- 
wa,  dom  kuwa,  kaga,  (young)  kugcla,  (lever) 
oghura,  slngra,  gudala,  sabul,  (of  a  cock)  bang. 

to  crow,  bang-d.  (to  bluster,  q.  v.)  phoolphoolana, 
ghccrfish-k.  shekhee-bugharna,  v.  to  vapour. 

crowd,  bheer,  juma,qo,  izhdiham,  cliupqoolish, 
umboli,  kusrut,  thutji,  (populace)  uwam  oon- 
nas,  V.  collection,  concourse,  rela,  dungul,  jum- 
ghut,  tjmkthela,  ijmu,  alum,  lushkur,  jungul, 
dhara,  mela  thela,  hushr,  v.  multitude,  tumult, 
mob  ;  in  crowds,  gut  ka  gut,  \.Jlock. 

to  crowd,  V.  a.  jorna,  bhur-d.  jumu-k.  bhur- 
marna,  joomna,  bhirna,  relna,  v.  to  flock, 
muchmuchana,  v.  to  fill,  (to  put  close)  ghuna-^ 
goonjan-k.  v.  n.  (to  press  on)  dubna,  joorna,  ju- 
rnu-h.  bhuma,  v.  to  thrust. 

crowded,  mucha-much,  khucha-khuch,  v.  full, 
gurm,  ghuddar,  v.  populous.  i.\ 

crow-foot,  kagjungee,  rijl  col  ghoorrab. 

crown,  taj,  ufsur,  koolali,  mutook,  rnuor,  v.  end, 
(of  the  head)  chandcc,  taruk,  taluo,  tutree, 
mufriq,  V.  top,  (of  a  hill)  chontec,  v.  garland, 
(of  a  hat)  chunda,  v.  scull,  (money)  dccnai^ 
tikkul,  V.  dollar,  (lands)  khalisu,  khass,  kham, 
kuuha,  surkaree,  v.  government. 

to  crown,  taj-r.  (to  corner)  dhampna,  (to  adorn) 
ruonuq-d.  (to  reward)  ujr-d.  (to finish)  turn- 
am-  akhir-k.  v.  to  dignify. 

crowned,  taj-dar,  sahib-taj.  .j  it.;-ii.> 

crucible,  koothalee,  ghuriya,  bootu,  kooDiiya. 

cruciform,  sulcebee,  ciiulecpa-sa,  v.  cross. 

to  crucify,  tusleeb-k.  v.  to  kill,  cross.        ""' 
S  2 


5CBC7 


140 


cue 


crude,  kuchcha,  kham,  naqis,  na-tumam,  (half 
ripe)  guddur,  v.  indigested. 

crudeness,  kucha,ee,  khamee. 

crudity,  bud-huzmee,  ujeerun. 

cruel,  be-ruhm,  sung-dil,  sukht,  dooroosht,nathur, 

•  nithcnr,  zalim,  be-durd,  be-mooruwwut,  be- 
mihr,  be-muya,  kuroorh,  kuthor,  kurra,  si- 
tumgur,  khoonee,  jullad,  v.  savage,  hard,  bar- 
barous, brutal. 

cruelly,  be-ruhmee-  &c.  -se.  fRtSi^a^feijurf?; 

cruelty,  cruelness,  sung-dilee,  sukhtee,door  ooshtee, 
nithcnraiee,  zalimee,  be-ruhmee,  be-mihree,  be- 
mooruwwutee,  tu.udee,  qussabee,  qusawut,  v. 
butcher,  oppression. 

cruet,  sirka-danee,  v.  vial. 

cruise,  piyalee,  utr-dan. 

to  cruise,  phira-k.  v.  to  rove. 

cricmh,  tookra,  parchu,  choor,  choorun,  rezu, 
choora  bhoora,  tcokra-tera,  v.  ■  bit,  (of  bread) 
gooda,  niughz.  •"»=;.   tl^'fil-i'-i 

to  crumble,  choorna,  choor  choor-  choora-  rezu 

-  rezu-k.  mulna,  bhoorbhoorana,  khurana,  v.  n. 
khurna,choor-h.v.^  moulder;  crumbled  bread, 
choorma,  muleedu. 

to  crumple,  mulna,  torna,  shikun-d.  kookna,  dul- 
musul-k.  jhol-d.  V.  to  crease. 

to  crunk,  crunkle,  qurqur-k. 

crupper,  doom-chee. 

crush,  duba,o.  ,  ?<v\ //vpiilmri 

to  crush,  koDchulna,  dabna,  dubana,  musulna, 
choorchoor-k.  zer-zerbar-k.  torna,  v.  to  over- 
whelm, (to  beat  down)  dhukehia,  gira-d.  pel-d. 

'    V,  to  depress,  ruin. 

crust,  pupra,  pupree,  v.  crumb,  chhilka,  v.  skin, 
ka,ee,  pheesee,  v.  fur,  (of  a  pie)  purt,  (of 
bread)  post. 

to  crust,  purt-d.  pupriyana,  bhurna,  pheesiyana, 
V.  to  cover  ;  to  gather  a  crust,  muel-buethna, 
purt-purna. 


crusty,  bud-kho,  v.  crabbed.  t4  e^wjWic^a^^ 

crutch,  lathee,  usa,  buesakhee. 

cry,  pookar,  gohar,  hank,  chillahut,  ghooloo,  na- 
lu,  giriyu,  furiyad,  ulghlyas,  dooha,ee,  fighan, 
zaree,  wawuela,  kook,  pook,  bang,  hoomus, 
khurosh,  v.  clamour,  (of  hawkers,  birds,  &c.) 
bolee,  V.  sound,  (voice)  awaz,  suda,  v.  yell, 
roar. 

to  cry,  V.  to  call,  (aloud)  pookarna,  gohrana, 
hank-mama,  awaz-shor-k.  (to  squall,  q.  v.) 
chichyana,  cheekhna,  v.  to  scream,  (to  lament) 
nalu-  wa,ewuela-k.  (to  weep)  rona,  zaree-  gi- 
riyu-k.  kookna,  darna,  kandna,  ro-pookarna, 
phikurna,  duphurna,  kurlana,  bllukna,  hoo- 
musna,  rag-k.  pookna,  (as  an  elephant)  ching- 
harna,  chikarna;  to  cry  as  an  animal,  bolna; 
to  cry  for  help,  furiyad-  fighan-  dooha.ee-  ti- 
ha.ee-  &c.  -k.  dooha,ee-d.  v.  to  roar,  proclaim  ; 
to  cry  down,  or  cry  out  against,  ihanut-muzum 
mut-k.  dokhna,  ilzam-d.  shikwu-  shika,it-k. 
mulamut-k.  shurm-dilana,  v.  to  hawk,  also  de- 
fame; to  cry  tip,  tu,ureef-k.  surahna,  burhana, 
V.  to  exalt ;  to  cry,  (sell)  bechta-phirna. 

cryer,  buhree,  v,  hawk. 

crying,  ro,a,ee,  roha  rohut,  v.  lamentation. 

crystal,  biluor,  kucha  heera,  (of  salts)  qulum, 
adj.  biluoree,  biluoreen,  biluor-ka,  v.  bright, 
(of  sugar)  dulee,  shakh,  v.  bit, 

to  crystallize,  v.  a.  quium-k.  v.  n.  qulum-puma. 

crystallized,  qulumee. 

cub,  buchchu,  pilla,  v.  whelp,  colt. 

cube,  ku,ub,  ghun,  shush  puhloo ;  a  cube  root, 
(in  arithmetic)  juzr. 

cubeb,  kubabu,  kubab-cheenee,  seetul-cheenee. 

cubical,  cubic,  mookU|Ub,  v.  square.       r%^.W' »  i 

cubit,  hath,  dust. 

cuckold,  dueyoos,  qultuban,  bhurwa,  bhar-kha,oo, 
koottun,  muchhi^ndur,  reesh-ga,o,  v.  bawd. 
Radha  ko  yad  kuro,   is  often  addressed  to 


CUL 


141 


CUP 


those  who  are  on  the  road  to  cuckoldom, 

though  I  have  yet  found  no  such  word  as 

cuckold.     Bhurwe  oot,  is  used  for  a  cuckoldy, 

or  rather  wittol  wight,  in  the  Gram,  page  207, 

q.v. 
to  cuckold,  dueyoos-bunana,  behoormut-k.  kulun- 

kee-k.  v.  to  disgrace.     The  idea  of  horns,  in 

this  case,  does  not  exist  among  the  Asiatics, 

who,  I  believe,  have  no  name  for  a  cuckold, 

unless  he  be  a  contented  one,  v.  wittol. 
etickoo,  kOiCl,  pik,  {spittle)  kufikahee. 
cucumber,  kheera,  kukree,    khiyar,  bad-rung, 

phoot,  kuruela,  kheksa,  pendiya,  pindol,  pul- 

wul,  chichinda,  v.  melon, 
cud,  joogalee,  pagcor;  to  chew  the  cud,  joogalee- 
-     &c.  -k.  pugoorana. 
to  cuddle,  liput-  chimut-ruhna,  ghoosmoosana, 

■  sutputana,  liputke  sona. 
cudgel,  luth,  lukkur,  thenga,  godra,  luketa,  puta, 

lukhuotiya,  v.  club, 
to  cudgel,  luthiyana,  peetna,  latha  lathee-k.  v.  to 

fence, 
cudgeller,  lukree-baz,  pute-baz,  banuet,  luth- 

baz. 
cue,  chotee,  chootla,  chondee,  sikha,  teek,  goonth, 

jad,  v.  tail,  {hint,  q.  v.)  isharu,  puta,  took- 

ara,  v.  lesson,  (part)  da,o  ghat. 
cufi  tumachu,  dhuol,  thuppur,  chhukkur,  chut- 

kuna,  v.  blow,  box,  (of  the  sleeve)  kos,  mooh- 

ree. 
to  cuff,  tumachu-  &c.  -mama,  dhuoliyana,  thup- 

rana,  v.  to  thump, 
cuirass,  chara,inu,  juoshun,  v.  helmet, 
cuirassier,  buktur-posh,  v.  armour, 
culinary,  tubkhee,  tubbakhee,  mutbukhee. 
to  cull,  choonna,  choogna,  binna,  biluchna,  inti- 

khab-k.  v.  to  select, 
cully,  bisnee,  chootiya,  doodhuel  ga,e,  sonekee 

chiriya,  boka,  kootta,  v.  dupe. 


to  cully,  thuga,ee-k.  fureb-  dugha^.  v.  to  cheat. 

culpable,  mcojrim,  moolzim,  dokhee,  wajib  oot 
tuqseer,  v.  criminal. 

culprit,  gcnnah-gar,  papee,  v.  criminal. 

to  cultivate,  turuddood-  &c.  -k.  burpa-  &c.  -k. 
oothana,  ooprajna,  oopjana,  (waste  land)  khet- 
nikalna,  khod  khad-k.  (arts)  palna,  v.  to  pa- 
tronise, sarna,  (to  improve,  q.  v.)  turbiyut-d. 
arastu-  dooroost-k.  bunana. 

cultivated,  sur-subz,  mu,umoor,  burpa,  abad,  oot- 
ha,  muzroo.u,  puh,  pub  purtee,  (as  fruit)  ba- 
ghee,  V.  garden. 

cultivation,culture,(agriculture,c{.v.)turudda3d, 
zura.ut,  khetce,  khetee-baree,  kisnu,ee,  tiha,ee, 
girhistee,  jota,ee,  jot,  (improvement,  q.\.)  dcnr- 
cDStee. 

cultivator,  turuddood-kar. 

to  cumber,  bhur-d.  or  -mama,  rokna,  v.  to  stuff". 

cumbersome,  bharee,  puhar,  v.  troublesome,  also 
incumberance. 

cumin,  zeeru,  kumoon. 

cunning,  adj.  syana,  pukka,  ueyar,  fuelsoof,  hee- 
lu-baz,  mukkar,  hikmutee,  mootufunnee,  v. 
skilful,  clever,  shrewd,  gurar,  char  zurb,  ulla- 
mu,  charkhayu,  chutoor,  fitrutee,  sonar,  v. 
artful,  (man)  jan,  goonee,  v.  cwj/wror.;^'''^''" 

cunning,  syan,  puk-pun,  fuelsoofee,  ueyaree,  fit- 
rut,  roobah-bazee,  hikmut,  hirfut,  ueyar-  or 
gee-pun,  v.  deceit. 

cunningly,  fitrut-  &c.  -se. 

cup,  v.  jug,  piyalu,  jam,  saghur,  kasu,  quduh, 
yagh,  puemanu,  kutor-  -a  or  -ee,  sukora,  bela, 
meeta,  goolabec,  khuppur,  surwa,  (orrery  f) 
jam  i  jumshued,  (a  beggar's)  chumla, (for  cup- 
ping) tombree,  secngec. 

to  cup,  seengee-lugana,  puchhne-d.  pachhna, 
shakh-khuenchana,  v.  to  scarify. 

cup  and  can,(intimate)  piyalu  suboo,  sheero  shu- 
kur,  v.  jar,  can. 


CUB 


142 


CUR 


cup-bearer,  saqee,  jamee,  gundhurb,  mooghbuchu. 

cup-board,  tand,  v.  pantry. 

cupid,  kam,  kam-de,o,  kandurp,  anung,  mudun, 
moduk. 

cupidity,  kam,  arman,  shuhwut,  v.  appetite. 

cupola,  goombuz,  qoobbu,  v.  dome.  •jf\is\ 

cupper,  seengee-wala,  shakh-kush. 

cupping-glass,  seengee,  ghuriya,  shakh. 

cups,  piyalu-bazee,  mue-kushee,  v.  carousal. 

cur,  curtaiUdog,  lendee,  lundoora,  loonda  oonda, 
V.  dog,  kuttur,  v.  catiff. 

curable,  moomkin  oosh-shufa,  ilaj-pizeer,  ghuer- 
moohlik,  sadh,  shufa-puzeer. 

curb,  zuHJeer,  kuree,  {impediment,  q.  v.)  rok, 
zubt,  V.  constraint. 

to  curb,  (a  horse)  thamna,  sumbhalna,  qu,ezu-k. 

<         lugam-d.  thasna,  v.  to  check,  (to  restrain,  q.  v.) 

rokna,  moozahumut-  munu-k.  barna,  burujna. 

curd,  anthee,  chukka,  chukkan,  kho,a,  thukka, 
phootkee,  pi.  chhena,  khirsa,  joghrat,  v.  biest- 
ings. 

to  curdle,  v.  n.  jumna,  bundhna,  buethna,  phut-j. 
v.  a.  jumana,  pharna,  bandhna,  buethalna, 
raoonjumid-k.  bilugna,  v.  to  coagulate;  cur- 
dled milk,  duhee,  dogh, 

curdy,  anthee-dar. 

cure,  {remedy,  q.  v.)  jlaj,  oopa,e,  moo,aliju,  ni- 
ka,ee,  dufueya,  v.  removal,  also  health,  {resto- 
ration of  health)  shufa,  sihhut,  aram,  mookt ; 
a  complete  cure,  shufa.e  kooUee,  v.  medicine. 

to  cure,  {the  patient)  cbunga-k.  ucb-chha-  bhu- 
la-  tundooroost-k.  {the  disorder)  door-  rufii-, 
dufu-  za,il-  saqit-k.  shufa-  &c.  -bukhshna  or 
-d.  moo,aluju-  tudawee-k.  oothana,  jlaj-k.  v. 
to  remedy,  {wonderfully)  i,ujaz  museeha-k.  v. 
to  reanimate,  {with  salt)  numuk-mulna;  to  he 
cured,  chunga-  &c.  -h.  shufa-pana. 
curer,  moO|alij,  shafee.  ,  ,„i 


curiosities,  uja,ib,  uja,ib  ghura.ib,  tuha|if,  tooh- 
fujat. 

curiosity,  {inquisitiveness,  q.  v.)  raz-jo,ee,  tufuh- 
hoos,  khoj,  kun  rus,  shuoq,  poochh  peochhar, 
bisun,  rus,  v.  desire,  investigation,  accuracy, 
delicacy,  {rarity,  q.  v.)  suoghat,  toohfu. 

curious,  V.  scarce,  {inquisitive,  q.  v.)  raz-jo,  moo- 
tujussis,  mcctulashee,  khojee,  shuoqeen,  blsu- 
nee,  luoleen,  kunora,  soongjia,  bhediya,  moos- 
tufsir,  talib,  v.  enquirer,  droll,  accurate,  atten- 
tive, diligent,  {nice,  q.  v.)  wuswasee,  doosh- 
war-pusund,  {elegant,  q.  v.)  bareek,  soobook, 
{rare,  q.  v.)  ujeeb  o  ghureeb,  unootha. 

curioiLsly,  {attentively)  diqqut-  tu,ummool-ghuor- 
se,  {neatly)  nazookee-  nuzakut-se,  v.  artfully. 

curl,  {ringlet,  q.  v.)  kakool,  pech,  khum,  mur- 
gholu,  tab,  shikun,  ghoonghur,  ghoorchee, 
ghoonghuree,  chhuUa,  hulqu,  {wave)  luhur. 

to  curl,  tab-  pech-  &c.  -d.  uenthna,  lupetna, 
goondlee-b.  ghooruchna,  bul-khana,  liputna, 
V.  to  twist,  V.  a.  ghoorchana,  v.  to  conglome- 
rate. ,.. 

curlew,  kurankool,  v.  water-hen. 

curly,  ghoonghrala,  pecheela,  ghoorchiyaha,  pech- 
&c.  -4ar,  pecheedu,  pech  dur  pech,  chhun- 
duola,  tab-dar,  murgholee.  „^ 

curmudgeon,  v.  hunks,  kun-joos,  dalidree,  wulee- 
khunghur,  v.  miser. 

currency,  ijra,  kusrut,  v.  frequeiicy,  {of  money) 
chulun,  ruwaj,  churcha,  chal,  v.  continuance, 
fluency.  i,  .iirun 

current,  ra,!  j,  jaree,  mooruwwuj,  ruwan,  riwajee, 
chulnee,  illahee,  v.  standard,  chulta,  nafiz,  {as 
money)  halee,  juloosee,  v.  present,  {language) 
rozmurru,  moohawirUjV.  customary,  {coin)  ra,ij 
ool  wuqt,  chulun-pyara,  sikku,  {general,  q.  v.) 
am,  mushhoor,  akliyat ;  tlie  current  price,  nirkh, 
■bha,o,  shurh ;  the  current  year,  ub  ke  sal.;  to 
be  current,  ra^-  &c  -h.  v.  fashionable. 


CUR 


143 


cus 


current,  (rivulet,  q.  v.)  ab-ruwan,  ab-jaree,  nalee, 
buhet,  V.  bed,  (stream,  q.  v.)  buha,o. 

currently,  fpmooniun,  ulul-upmoom. 

currentness,  ruwaj,  romoom. 

currier,  chumar,  dubbagh,  chirm-saz,  (instru- 
ment) byongee. 

currish,  sug-sifut,  kutuha,  bhonkwuya,  v.  morose. 

to  curry,  (leather)  pukana,  kumana,  dubaghut-d. 
(a  horse)  mulna,  teemar-  kliur  khuru-k.  jhan- 
wan-k.;  to  curry  favour,  kha,e>suhlana,  r.  to 
Jlatter. 

curry-comb,  khuruhra,  khurkhuru. 

cwrse,  bud-doo,a,  kosa,  surap,  lu,iin,lu,unut,  dhik- 
kar,  phitkar,  dhirkar,  v.  imprecation,  (among 
women)  boor-juree,  moonh  khak,  v.  the  Gram. 
page  248.  (affliction,  q.  v.)  afut,  gbuzub,  bu- 
la,  quhr,  wubal,  qubahut,  v.  vexation ;  curse 
it,  toof,  lU|Unut  buhech,  phit  phit. 

to  curse,  kosna,  surapna,  phitkarna,  bud  d(n,a-d. 
nufreen-  lu,unut-k.  randna,  (to  afflict)  afut-d. 
a  curse  upon  him,  oos  pur  lu,unut,  lu,unut  ool- 
lah  ulueli ;  cxtrse  this  business,  I  am  heartily 
tired  of  it,  is  kam  pur  lu,unut  ho  muen  is  se 
sukht  aree  boon. 

cursed,  (detestable,  q. v.)  lu,unutee,muloen,Iu,een, 
murdood,  kureeh,  zuboon,  kutn-bukht,  buet- 
cnlmal,  dozukhee,  nurkee,  v.  hellish;  hmtj 
long  shall  I  stay  in  this  cursed  countr?/?  is  btiet- 
oolmal  moolk  men  kub  tuk  muen  ruhoonga  ? 
V.  infamous,  troublesome. 

cursedly,  nakaru,  zuboon,  bu-shiddut,  v.  miser- 
ably. 

curser,  bud  doo,a-go,  koswuya. 

cursorily,  moojmulun,  ghuflut-  juldee-se,  sur  a 
suree. 

cursory,  chuUe-lioo,e,  yoonhee,  v.  slightly,  (view) 
nuzuri  ijmalee. 

curst,  kuttur,  huramee,  shureer,  markhundj  v. 
wicked. 


to  curtail,  kum-  kotah-  qusur-k.  ghutana,  katna, 
V.  to  alrridge,  shorten. 

curtain,  musihree,  purdu,  ojhul,  kupunilot, 
(wall,  q.  V.)  ulung,  iirtula,  v.  rampart,  (lec- 
ture) tu,uleem  khilvrutee. 

curvated,  curve,  curved,  terha,  kuj,  khum-dar, 
moo.awwuj,  pech-dar,  banka,  shoshu,  dunanu, 
V.  bow,  moonhunee,  v.  crooked. 

curvature,  curve,  bank,  terha,ee,  kfaum,  pech, 
mar-pech,  v.  bent.  •^<'-  » i  ■ 

to  curve,  terha-  &c.  -k,  luchana,  r.  to  bend. 

to  curvet,  koodna,  phandna,  just-  bukur  kood-k. 

cushion,  guddee,  musnud,  ga,o-tukiyu,  v.  Mster, 
pillow. 

custard,  faloodu,  (apple)  shureefu,  seeta-phul, 
ata,  lona  ata,  v.  syllabub. 

custody,  (care,  q.  v.)  umanut,  nigah-banee,  tuo- 
hood,  rukhwalee,  hifaxut,  hifz,  huwalut,  ruch- 
ha,  dasht,  hirasut,  guthuond,  tufweez,  v.  care, 
charge,  (imprisonment)  qued,  bund,  hubs. 

custom,  (manner,  fashion,  q.  v.)  dustoor,  rusm, 
pi.  roosoom,  zabitu,  ruwueya,  chal,  ruwish, 
chulun,  reet,  churcha,  ruwaj,  qa.idu,  qanoon, 
bundhej,  surishtu,  chulawa,  kur,  tureeq,  a,een, 
mu,iimoor,  ra,i  j  ool  wuqt,  neg,  kirt,  rah-rusum 
or  ruwish,  burtawa,  r.  practice,  usage,  (busi- 
ness, q.  V.)  jujmanee,  lewa-dewee,  luga,o,  pe- 
cha-khochee,  oothan,  burdasht,  oochaput,  v. 
connexion,trafflc,  (habit,  q.v.)  adut,mu,umool, 
ubbhyas,  rubt,  moo,  u  tad,  v.  disposition,  nature, 
(tribute,  q.  v.)  khiraj,  muhsool,  lugta,  bihree, 
(run  on  goods)  khuput,  chah,  kuttee,  gahukee, 
mar,  khureedaree,  v.  dealirig. 

customarily,  uksnr,  uksur-uoqat,  buhodhan. 

custom<rry,  mojruwwuj,  ba-dustoor,  dustoor  moo- 
wafiq,  mu,umoolee,  rusmee,  mu.uhood,  umlee, 
dustooree,  v.  habitual,  (dower)  muhr  misul,  v. 
common,  usual. 

customer,  usamee,  gulikee,  jujman,  khureed-dar, 


CUT 


144 


CZA 


gahuk,  bunjuota,  lugwar,  lugwa,  v.  employer, 
purchaser,  bidder. 

custom-house,  sa,ir,  chubootru,  chuokee,  pucho- 
tra,  ghat,  the  English  word  is  often  very  ab- 
surdly called  permit,  q.  v. 

cut,  (participle)  kuta  hoo,a,  qutu,  moonqutu,  boo- 
reedu,  choor,  v.  intoxicated,  (preparedjbr  use) 
buna  bunaya,  tueyar. 

cut,  (wound,  q.  v.)  khutt,  zukhuni,  cheera,  chir- 
ka,  V.  slash,  (a  lot)  qooru,u,  (in  cards)  turash, 
kat,  (form,  q.  v.)  qutu,  (shape)  turash,  byont, 
(piece,  q.  v.)  tookra,  kurch,  chhant,  chhyo, 
V.  slice,  (branch)  kat,  chhor,  v.  canal,  (pic- 
ture, q.  V.)  tusweer ;  to  make  a  short  cut  or 
road,  kat-nikalna;  to  cut  a  figure,  shan-phue- 
lana  or  nikalna,  v.  dash ;  cut  and  long  tail, 
lendee  boocliee,  u-ula  udna,  umeer-fuqeer, 
uhalee  muwalee. 

to  cut,  V.  to  clip,  geld,  katna,  turashna,  kuturna, 
qulum-  qutu-  qutu  booreed-k.  (to  carve,  q.  v.) 
nuqsh-k.  khundna,  badhna,cheerna,  chuorung- 
marna,  bhung-chhin-k.  tokra-k.  v.  to  divide; 
to  cut  the  cards,  wuruq-tvirashna;  to  cut  down 
or  off,  kat-d. ;  to  cut  the  beard  sliort,  qusur-k. ; 
to  cut  off,  kat-karhna,  saf-k.  ootar-chhant-d. 
V.  to  amputate,  kill,  destroy,  (to  prevent)  moon- 
qutu-k.  V.  to  finish,  (to  preclude)  muhroom-r. 
baz-r. ;  to  cut  out  (to  form)  bunana,  khod-ni- 
kalna,  mar-lejana,  v.  to  waylay,  (out)  kat- 
'  nikalna,  v.  to  excel,  (the  nib  of  a  peti)  qutt-k. 
or  mama,  v.  to  extirpate,  (to  engrave)  huk-k. 
V.  to  intercept,  intersect,  (or  carve  ajbwl)  bund 
bund-katna,  v.  to  dissect ;  ready  cut,  kuta  ku- 
taya,  v.  ready,  (to  shape)  byontna,  qutu-k. 
(to  contrive)  tujweez-k.  (to  abridge)  kat-lena, 
ghutana;  to  cut  up  an  animal,  bunana,  nikana, 
(to  eradicate)  ookhar-d.  ootha-d.  This  verb, 
as  in  English,  is  of  very  extensive  applica- 
tion.    See  the  simple  verbs  which  are  syno- 


nymous with  its  several  compounds,  as  also 
its  own  synonyma,  v.  to  cross,  hew,  Stc. 

to  cut,  v.  n.  kutna,  mc»nqutu-h.  (as  teeth)  Jum- 
na, phootna,  nikulna,  (as  a  knife)  lugna,  v.  to 
wound,  split,  hit.     tlv-Mi^nlt  (tRwiiib  .■\-^.\".v- 

cutaneous,  jildee.  .9<i5ij(rrtf  (4wv, v 

cut-glass,  ulmas  turash. 

cuticle,  post,  chumra,  chhilka,  jhillee,  chhyor, 
puekham,  v.  skin. 

cutlass,  tulwar,  shumsher,  suef,  dhop,  kutta, 
teghu,  suruhee,  dum-tumachu,  sukela,  oona, 
neemchu,  v.  sword. 

cutler,  lobar,  karudgur,  sangur,  v.  smith. 

cut-purse,  keesu-boor,  guth-kuta,  giruh-kuta,  jeb- 
ftutra.  'vt 

cutter,  boorindu,  qatj,  v.  boat.   \VHvj^;  .if-lS  o^^cr. 

cut-throat,  thug,  rah-zun,  qootla,u  oot-tureeq, 
but-par,  khoon-rez,  jullad,  qussab,  gul-kutta, 
pliunseehara,  v.  assassin,  ruffian. 

cutting,  (chip,  slip)  chipthee,  qulum,  chiphree, 
kuta,ee,  v.  crop,  branch,  kutrun,  chhantun,  (of 
sugarcane)  beej,  \. paring,  slice,  kuturbyont, 
kat-chhant,  katkoot,  qutu-bogreed,  v.  to  shape. 

cuttle,  (fish)  sipiyan.  ...J  ......■.■  i.\\.,r, 

cycle,  duor,  duoru,  joog,  qurn,  tubqu,  churkh,  v. 
orb,  (of  Jupiter)  qiran  cos  saduen,  v.  the  Gram. 
page  325.  also  circle. 

cygnet,  huns  ka  buchchu. 

cylinder,  scotoon,  dunda,  ojmood,  soomdoom,  su- 
muhkhat,  ponga,  ustawanu,  (of  a  sugar-mill) 
jat,  v.  pillar. 

cymbal,  jhanj,  munjeera,  tal,  julajul. 

cymbalist,  jhanjiya. 

cynic,  cynical,  toorsh-roo,  rookha,  dooroosht-kho, 
un-mila,  kootil.  .'i'l-iiii. 

cypress,  (tree)  surv,  surw,  suro.  There  are  seve- 
ral kinds;  suro-azad,  sunobur,  sihee,  urur, 
shumshad.     This  last  is  the  box-tree,  q.  v. 

cssar,  from  quesur,  v.  emperor. 


*AkCl 


145 


D 


tdmtfou;  d.^ufy! 


DAI 


dab,   (lump)  tookra,    parcliu,    v.  blow,   chikut, 

clihecnta,  v.  splash, 
to  dab,  poocharii-k.    lugana,    choopurna,  bhur- 

marna,  v.  to  daub, 
to  dabble^  dub  doob-  lot  pot-  kicb  mich-k.  v.  to 

wallow,  dega  degee-k.  v.  to  tamper, 
dabbler,  oopur  tupka,  v.  smatterer.  y_ 

dad,  daddy,  ba,  baba,  bajee,  \.  father;  jiib  wooh 

liuthegee  umma,  baba  ko  ja  bola  la,  when  she 

shall  fret  and  cry,  Mamma,  go  call  my  daddy. 

Miskeen. 
daffodil,  nurgis,  v.  lily, 
dagger,  klumjur,  kutar,    pesh-qubz,  jumdhur, 

chhoora,  bichhwa,  doosbnu  ;  to  be  at  drawn 

daggers,  shumsher  buruhnu-h.  chhooree  ku- 

taree-k. 
to  daggle,  chiktana,  lusuondna,  v.  to  trail, 
daggle-tailed,  damun  gil  aloodu. 
daily,  adj.  bur-rozu,  rozmurru,  yuomee,  tareekh- 

war,  dinwarec,  dine  din ;  daily  pay,  rozeenu, 

yuomiyu,  (food)  rozec. 
daily,  adv.  hur-roz,  roz-bu-roz,  roz-roz,  din-bu- 

din,  yuomun  fu  yuomun,  v.  always, 
daintily,  nuzakut-  &c.  -se. 
daintiness,  nuzakut,  komulta,lutafut,v.rfefo'cacj/, 

fastidiousjiess. 
dainties,  nufa,is,  tuha,if,  v.  7iicety. 
dainty,  nazook,  nufees,  luteef,  komul,  pakeezu, 

V.  nice ;  a  dainty,  tcohfu,  ni,uniut,  churb  nu- 

walu,  chubha,  pudarth,  v.  tidbit,  khnosh-kho- 

rak  or  za,iqu,  nuk  churha,  shukur  khora,  v. 

luxurious,  fender. 


DAM 


dairy,  sbeer-khanu. 

dalliance,  ra,ocha,o,  lia,obha,o,  rung-rus,  doolar- 
pyar,  bos  o  kinar,  bosii-bazce,  chooma-cliatee, 
chooma-choomce,  rag  sohag,  cliali  cheet,  lagli- 
bazee,  naz  nukhru,  v.  caress,  tumullooq,  v.jiro- 
crastination,  delay. 

to  dally,  (fondle)  ra,ocha,o-  &c.  -k.  (delay)  de- 
ree-  dirungee-  dhccl-k.  inukrana,  unthlana, 
■wuqt-talna,  tapa  to,cc-k.  v.  to  trijlc,  amuse. 

dam,  ma,  v.  mother,  (bank)  bandh,  pal,  puhar, 
V.  mole. 

to  dam,  bandh-bandhna,  v.  to  confine. 

damage,  nooqsan,  ziyan,  ghata,  zurur,  ascb,  khu- 
lul,  liuruj,  qubahut,  khuiabce,  bigar,  ootpat, 
pa,emalee,  v.  loss,  (reparation)  jurecmanu,  ta- 
wan,  moosaduru,  v.  injury,  compensatioit. 

to  damage,  nooqsan-puliooncbana,  khisaru-k.  bi- 
garna;  to  be  damaged,  bigurna;  to  sustain  da- 
mage, najqsan-oothana,  v.  to  .spoil. 

damaged,  daghee,  dagli-dar,  noqsanee,  pa,enial, 
V.  spoilt. 

datnascene, damson,  aloo  bcokhara,  ijjas,  aloo  sha- 
mce,  V.  plum. 

damask;  (silk)  moosluijjur,  (cloth)  jamdanec, 
khes,  khesra,  v.  dimity,  also  to  e/nbroider ;  to 
damask,  mooshujjur-binna,  boote  dar-binna,  v. 
to  variegate,  (steel-work)  juohur-bunana,  v. 
rose. 

dame,  (lady,  q.  v,)  begum,  beebee,  uhliyu,  kud- 
banoo,  \.  woman. . 

to  damn,  muloon-k.  ]u,unut-k.  (condemn,  q.  v.) 


DAN 


146 


BAR 


randu-k.  nurk  basee-k.  v.  to  execrate,  (to  hoot) 
thupree-  talee-marna,  v.  to  hiss. 

damnable,  lu,unutec',  phitkaree,  v.  odious. 

damnation,  lu,unut,  phitkar,  dhikkar,  pWtte- 
mooiih ;  a  curse  upon  thee,  teojh  pur  lu,unut. 

damned,  Iu,unutee^  muloon,  dozukhee,  naree,  ju- 
hunnumee,  nurukee,  phitkaree,  dhikkaree, 
muqlioor,  mughzool),  rujeem,  siyah-roo,  v. 
cursed,  (in  comp.)  kurura,  whence  kurum-cho- 
dee,  kurum-gandoo,  &c.  v.  arrant. 

damp,  adj.  tur,  num,  num-nak,  murtoob,  geela, 
udh-sookha,  neem-khooshk,  kutkura,  v.  moist, 
dejected;  to  grow  damp,  mihana,  silana. 

damp,  (vapour)  bookhar,  bhaph,  v.  dampness,  (de- 
jection) oodasee,  v.  fog. 

to  damp,  murtoob-  &c.  -k.  (to  deject,  q.  v.)  uf- 
soordu-  dilgeer-  surd-k.  bcojhana,  (to  abate, 
q.  V.)  ghutana,  v.  to  weaken. 

dampness,  dampishness,  numee,turee,turawut,roo- 
tobut,  seel. 

damsel,  suhelee,  sukhee,  alee,  butkee,  v.  maid, 
nazneen,  naiCka,  gopee,  puthiya,  mangna,  v. 
girl,  (of  paradise)  hoor,  ubcbhura. 

dance,  nach,  ruqs,  v.  ball,  (lascivious)  kuhroO|aj 
(religious)  dhumal,  wujd. 

to  dance,  nachna,  ruqs-k.  koodna,  v.  to  frisk, 
(attenda9ice)  peechhe  luga-ruhna,  peechhe  pvi- 
ra-ruhna,  nacli-nachna. 

dancer,  nachne-wala,  nuchwuya,  ruqqas,  v.  rope- 
dancer. 

dancing,  dhumalee,  koodukkur,  (boy)  bhugtiya, 
bhuwuya,  nutwa,  kuthik,  (girl)  tuwa,if,  kun- 
chinee,  nuochee,  clioona-puznee,  nugur,  bhat- 
nce,  V.  courtexan,  (master)  tu,uleem-gur,  v. 
master,  (school)  tU|Uleem-khanu,  (hire  of) 
moojra. 

dandiprat,  goorjee,  goorga. 

io  dandle,  hulana,  koodana,  cochhalna,  khilana, 
V.  to  dally. 


dandruff,  roosee,  bufa,  v.  scurf. 

danger,  v.  risk,  khutru,  bhurum,  dur,  mookha- 
turu,  huol,  kbuof,  dhurka,  beem,  v.  dread, 
chinta,  purwa,  qubahut,  jokhim,  hulakut, 
shuk,  wuswusu,  v.  peril,  hazard. 

dangerous,  khutur-nak,  poor-khutur,  bhurmecla, 
mukhtoor,  dooshwar,  khutur,  ungez,  ushkal, 
jee  mar,  bhue,unkur,  wuswasee,  v.  difficult, 
(jJer«o?^)kuptee,(»•ortrf)phunsiyara,v.^V^s^c?^o^^s. 

dangerously,  khutre-  &c.  -se;  dangerously  ill,  be- 
hal. 

danger ousness,  khvitur-nakee. 

to  dangle,  lutukna,  hilugna,  mootUiuTliq-Ii.  v.  to 
depend. 

dangler,  pichh-luga,  doom-guzu,  doom-balu. 

(Zefpper,guch-guena,nata,nata-beer,goonth,thing- 
na,  bantha,  tenee,  goorjee,  lit.  a  Georgian. 

dapple,  ubluq,  doo-runga,  kabra. 

to  dapple,  mojnuqqush-k.  v.  to  variegate. 

dappled,  (sky)  teetur  budlee,  v.  spotted. 

dapple-grey,  sunjab. 

to  dare,  joor|Ut-  himmut-  mur  dangee-  hiya-, 
poorkharut-r.  sukna,  v.  able,  (to  defy,  q.  v.) 
dhumkana,  v.  to  challenge. 

daring,  be-jan,  murdanu,  dll-chul,  soor,  diler, 
shooja|U,  juree,  sukunhar,  rawut,  huth-chhoot, 
himmutee,  v.  intrepid,  bold. 

daringly,  dileranu,  buha-dooranu,  shcDJa,ut-se. 

daringness,  be-bakee,  murdangee,  dileree,  mun- 
chulee,  v.  boldness. 

dark,  darksome,  undhera,  tareek,  teeru,  undha- 
djioondh,  undhikkar,  kheeru,  ghoop,  undha, 
V.  dun,  (as  pitch)  qeer-goon,  v.  black,  (ob- 
scure, q.  V.)  mooshkil,  posheedu,  clihipa,  (ig- 
7iorant,  q.  V.)  jahil,  (gloomy,  q.  v.)  ufsoordu, 
surd-dil,  (black)  kala,  siyah,  v.  blind,  deep, 
opaque;  a  dark  night,  shubi-duejoor,  undhe- 
ree  rat,  v.  conjunction ;  the  dark  half  of  a 
month,  krishin  puchh,  undhera  pakh. 


DAS 


147 


DAY 


to  darken,  undhera-  posheedu-  &c.  -k.  {to  foul) 
napak-k.  v.  to  sully ;  to  grow  dark,  undhya- 
ra-hojana. 
darkly,  undha  sa,  v.  obscurely. 

darkness,  darA;,  undhera,  undhiyara,tareekee,tee- 
rugee,  zoolmut,  undher,  tumkar,  (prince  of) 
inoo7.il],  V.  devil,  (obscurity,  q.  v.)  ishkal,  (ig- 
norance, q.  V.)  jihalut,  v.  blackness. 

darling,  larla,  doolara,  pyara,  uzeez,  muhboob, 
lal,  chaheeta,  lurba,ola,  chushm  chiragh,  lukhti 
jigur,  dil-aram,  v.  favourite,  dear. 

to  darn,  rufoo-k.  bhur-d.  ' 

darner,  rufoo-gur. 

dart,  bhala,  burchhee,  gurhiya,  nezu,  sel,  bul- 
lum,  V.  bolt,  (arrow)  teer. 

to  dart,  V.  a.  phenkna,  chulana,  dalna,  chhitka- 
na,  marna,  v.  to  bolt,  v.  n.  chiilna,  purna, 
chhitukna,  (as  lightning)  turupna,  lupukna, 
kuondhna. 

dash,  V.  plash,  tukkur,  thokur,  thes,  dhukka, 
{mivture,  q.  v.)  mel,  pooth,  (line)  khutti  fa- 
silu,  V.  pause,  (show,  q.  v.)  numood,  shikoh, 
turash,  v.  flash;  he  cuts  a  dash  at  a  distance, 
wooh  door  se  upnee  numood  dikhlata  hue,  v. 
blow;  to  have  a  dash  of  green,  red,  &c.  subzee- 
or  lu,ulee-  &c.  -mama. 

to  dash,  V.  to  drive,  v.  a.  putukna,  de-marna, 
putkee-d.  tukrana,  phenkna,  marna,  jhukorna, 
V.  to  throw,  (to  sketch)  chithama,  khuenchna, 
jharna,  v.  to  obliterate,  torna,  puchharna,  phor- 
na,  V.  to  destroy,  (in  pieces)  pash  pash-  rezu 
rezu-  choor  choor-  chukna  choor-k.  (water) 
chhirukna,  beetna,  dalna,  chheetna,  (to  mingle, 
q.  V.)  araezish-  ameklitu-k.  (to  spill)  chhul- 
kana,  (to  blot,  q.  v.)  qulum  khoordu-k.  kat-d. 
(to  depress)  gira-d.  dubana,  ghutana,  v.  to 
abash,  confound,  v.  u.  (to  be  spilt)  chhulukna, 
(through  water)  hela-marna. 


dastard,  dastardly,  na-murd,  booz-dil,  <lurj)okna, 
pad-ghabra,  gliubra.oo,  v,  coward. 

date,  (of  time)  tarcckh,  tith,  mittec,  v.  cj)och, 
(after,  viz.  a  bill)  mcuddutee,  v.  day,  (dura- 
tion, q.  V.)  duwam,  thuhrao,  khuta,o,  (end, 
q.  V.)  unjam,  unt,  sumapt,  (the  fruit)  khoor- 
ma,  chhoohara,  khujoora,  rutub,  tumur,  khu- 
joor,  V.  palm,  tamarind. 

to  date,  (a  letter)  tareekh-  &c.  -likhna,  churha- 
na  or  -d. 

dative,  halut  nusbee  or  mufooliyut,  sumprudan- 
karuk. 

to  daub,  V.  to  dirt,  lugana,  lesna,  chhitharna,  pot- 
na,  bhurna,  chhopna,  murhna,  v.  to  besmear, 
line,  (to  cover)  dhampna,  (to  lay  07i  profusely) 
ladna,  (tojtatter)  chaploosee-k. 

dauber,  koorh,  unaree,  chithariya. 

daughter,  dookhtur,  betee,  kunnya,  poatree,  dhee, 
lurkee,  bint,  dohita,  ja,ee,  bucbee,  dhiya,  bee- 
beejan,  v.  girl,  (in  comp.)  zadee,  (in  law)  bu- 
hoo,  putoh,  budhoo,  v.  step;  a  step-daughter, 
rubeebu. 

to  daunt,  durana,  duhshuUd.  dubkana,  dhumka- 
na,  dhirana. 

dauntless,  ni-dur,  ni-dhuruk,  be-bak,  be-jan. 

darvn,  poh,  turka,  bhor,  scub.h,  suhur,  pugahtur, 
bamdad,  lohee,  soob,h,  sadiq,  soib.h  dum,  su- 
fuedu  duni,  uroon,  dhoon,  dliurka,  noor  ke 
turke,  bhulka,  v.  morning,  noor,  v.  early,  (be- 
ginning)s\icoroo^u,iht\da,&Tumhh;  early  dawn, 
ulus-subah. 

to  daicn,  poh-phutna,  turka-h.  din-nikulna. 

day,  din,  roz,  dewus,  yuom,  v.  time,  nuhar, 
tith,  (in  comp.)  bar,  war,  shumbu,  (last  of  a 
month )  mas  ke  bar.  See  the  British  Indian  Mo- 
nitor, vol.  i.  p.  207.  This  day,  to-day,  oj, 
ajhee,  aj  ke  din,  v.  night.  N.  B.  kul,  to-mor- 
row, purson,  nurson,  turson,  the  day  after  to- 
morrow, See.  signify  also  yesterday,  the  day  be- 
T  2 


bea 


148 


DEA 


fore  yesterday.  Day  and  night,  din  rat,  roz  o 
shub,  luel  o  nuhar ;  frmn  day  to  day,  roz  roz, 
hur  roz,  roz  nnirru,  din  din;  a  market  day, 
penth  ka  flin,  roz  i  bazar;  a  fast  day,  rozu, 
biirt;  a  festival  day,  bura  din,  tyohar,  purub, 
eed  ;  a  day''s  journey,  munzil,  ek  roz  kee  rah ; 
the  day  of  judgment,  roz  i  juza,  I'oz  i  hisab, 
hushr,  qiyamut,  purine ;  some  days,  chund 
roz ;  to  this  day,  aj  tuk,  v.  yet;  iti  open  day, 
din  do-puhur,  din  diya;  this  is  a  good  day,  aj 
vicli-chha  din  hue  ;  this  day,  {eight  days)  ajke 
athweii  din  or  athware,  (fortnight)  pundruh 
wen  din,  (three  weeks)  ba,eesweri  din,  (month) 
oonteeswen  din  ;  this  day  twelvemonth,  aj  ke 
burswen  din ;  now  a  days,  ajkul  dur  een  wila  ; 
to  win  the  day,  khet  hath  ruhna,  v.  battle ;  day 
after  day,  din  pu  din,  v.  jotcrney. 

day-book,  roz-nainu,  buhee,  khusra,  duftui',  roz- 
namchu,  v.  account. 

day-break,  v.  dawn,  turka. 

day-labour,  muzdooree. 

day-labourer,  muzdoor,  rozeenu  dar,  v.  hireling. 

day-light,  roz-ruoshun,  din  dee,e,  (in  ojieoi)  din- 
dihara. 

day-time,  din  ke  wuqt,  din  ko  ;  come  in  the  day- 
time, din  ko  3,0. 

to  daazle,  tirmirana,  gurjana,  choobhna,  dubana, 
mama,  v.  to  overpower. 

dead,  mura,  moo, a,  moardu,  mourdar,  fuot,  gut, 
soon,  V.  asleep,  (as  sleep)  koombh  kurnee,  gar- 
ha,v.  profound,  (as  night)  bhinee,  so,ee,  sotee, 
V.  mid,  (as  water)  khura,  v.  stagnant,  (ha- 
rassed) hulak,  V.  to  die,  (inanimate)  be-jan, 
bin-jee,  (empty)  khalee,  (useless)  be-fa,idu, 
ukaruth,  (gloomy,  q,  v.)  soon,  soonsan,  ((;«- 
pid)  ootira,  (as  a  tree)  khooshk,  (as  trade) 
soost,  munda,  v.  dull ;  dead  drunk,  sur-shar, 
bud-must,  gand-ghalut,  be-hosh,  choor,v.sewse- 
less ;  a  dead  weight,  moo,a  bojh,  v.  heavy ; 


the  dead,  umwat,  moorde,  moo,e,  sote,  alumi 
urvvah;  a  dead  body,  moordu,  lash,  muota,  loth, 
shuo;  in  the  dead  of  night,  adiiee  rat  ko. 
to  deaden,  soon-k.  kumzor-k.  mama,  v.  n.  mur- 

na,  V.  to  iveaken;  to  be  deadened,  mturjana. 
deadly,  qatil,    moohlik,  maroo,  karee,  hulahul, 
hulakoo,  V.  mortal,  moordunee,  muruot,  moor- 
du- &c.  -sa,  v-  very,  also  cadaverous ;  a  deadly 
foe,  dooshmun  janee,  (Jig-)  scene  ka  kanta. 
deadne.is,  ufsoordugee,  soostee,  v.  languor,  vapid- 

ness.  .:,-U\>  ,  '.i;jn^ 

deaf,  buehra,  kur,  soam,  pumbu  bu  gosh,  bora,' 
kun-phoota,  burn  budhir,  (as  a  door  nail)  bu- 
jur-buehra,  (pretending  to  he)  kuth-  or  kuj- 
buehra.  .  .7  ^r/uii 

to  deafen,  baehra-k.  kan-phorna;    to  be  deaf, 

buehra-h.  ooncha-sconna. 
deafness,  buehra,ee,  kuree,  buehra-pun.  'i 

deal,  (quantity,  q.  v.)  qudr,  (at  cards)  bant ;  a 
great  deal,  boohtera,   buhoot,  buhoot  koochh, 
khuele,  uz-bus,  v.  much,  abundance,  enough, 
part,  timber, 
to  deal,   (distribute,  q.  v.)   bantna,   hissu-k.   (to 
scatter,  q.  v.)  chhitkana,   (to  trajpc)  tijarut-k. 
pher  gher-k.   v.  to  trade,  chulun-chulna,   v. 
to  behave,  also  condzict;  to  deal  with,  moo,amu- 
lu-  soolook-  ri,ayut-k. 
dealer,  (trader,  q.  v.)  suoda-gur,  karbaree,  gol- 
dar,v.  merchant,  (in  comp.)  furosh,  baz,  go,  (in 
corn)  buniya,  buqqal,  bunjara,  v.  grocer,   (at 
cards)  qasim ;  a  plain  dealer,  sadu  admee,  sa- 
du  sipahee  ;  a  double  dealer,  riya-kar. 
dealing,  (trade,  q.v,)  tijarut,buepar,  (intercourse, 
business,  q.  v.)  byohar,  len-den,  lewa-dewee, 
dad  o  situd,  karobar,  (treatment)  soolook,  v. 
action ;  plain  dealing,  sadugee,  sadu-mizajee, 
be-riya,ee ;  double  dealing,  riya-karee,  muk- 
karee. 
dear,  muhnga,  guran,  tez,  burhiya,   v.  costly 


DEB 


149 


DEC 


precious, 'ja.nee,v.  darling;  (lo  a  child)  baba-jan, 
V.  babe,  (to  a  mother)  becbee-jan,  v.  daughter, 
(beloved,  (j.  v.)   uzeez,  jiyoora,  dtolara,  pec, 
preetum,  sujiin,  sujunee,  miyan,  v.  sir,  scarce; 
my  dear,  mereo  jan ;  dear  me !  hucn-huen,  v. 
alas ! 
dear-bought,  muhing  mola,  guran  khureed. 
dearly,  v.  dear,  (fondly)  shuoq-se,  ashiqanu. 
dearness,  guranec,  muhngee,  v.  fondness, 
dearth,  kal,  quht,  iikal,  mulia  mar,  tora,  v.  fa- 
mine, kum  yab-ce,  tungee,  v.  sterility,  scarcity, 
death,  v.  carnage,  muot,  ujul,  quza,  murg,  mirt, 
kal,  hulakec,  niurun,  nas,  funa,  v.  mortality, 
■  (untimely)  ]vL\\ ami  murg,  koo  mirt,  (sudden) 
murg  mufajat,  qutl,  v.  natural,  (to  court  ofie's) 
murun  punkhiya-  muot-lugna,  moo,a-chahna, 
V.  decease;  at  deatli's  door,  ujul-giriftu,  qureeb 
m\  muot,    ubtub,  panw  gor  men,  v.   angel; 
a  deatli's  head,  kasu,e-muot,  v.  angel;  a  death- 
bed, muvun  scj,  bisturi  murg. 
to  put  to  death,  mar-d.  jan-lena,  v.  to  execxite, 

kill,  murder, 
deathless,  u-mur,  la-muot,  v.  immortal, 
deathlike,  muot  kala,  murg-nooma,  v.  deadly, 
death-watch,  keet,  sufed-keera. 
to  debar,  baz-r.  barna,  burujna,  munii-k.  muh- 

room-k.  pher-r.  ha,il-h.  v.  to  hinder, 
to  debase,  v.  to  spoil,  (to  degrade,  q.  v.)  soobook-, 
be  abroo-  pust-  hulka-  huqeer-  khufeef-  z«l- 
eel-k.  V.  to  adulterate,  surnigoon-  sir  neeclic-k. 
V.  to  humble,  also  abased,  'base. 
debasement,  tuzleel,  v.  servility,  degradation, 
debate,  bulis,  quziyu,  moobahusu,  jhugra,  buk- 
hera,  rugra,  huft  husht,  mookaburu,  mub,hiis, 
V.  dispute,  controversy, 
to  ^bate,  buhs-  he.  -k.  jhugurna,  buhusna,  v. 

to  deliberate, 
debauch,  bud-purhezce,  be-i|Utidalce,  khoomar,  v. 
intoxicated. 


to  debauch,  (contipt)  bigarna,  be-rah- budrah-, 
khv/ar-    kiuirab-    ubtur-k.    goomrali-k.  v.    to' 
abuse,   ubtur-  awaru-  &c.  -k.  v.  debauchee, 
jhansna,  cjobharna,  v.  to  seduce,  (live  intempe- 
rately)  budpurhezcc-  hurkut  na  moonasib-k. 
(a  woman)  huram-  zina-  aloodu-  luislit-k.  v.  to 
deflower,  hoormut-lena,  v.  to  ravish, 
debauched,  rfe6aMc/tee,khurabatee,  rind,bud-kar, 
uobash,    ueyash,    tumasha-been,    huvam-kar, 
shureer,  zanee,  v.  libertine,  rake, 
debauchery,  uobasliee,  tumasha-bcenee,  bud-ka- 
.  ree,  huram-karec,  ueyashee,  fisq  o  foajoor,  rin- 
dee^indec-bazee,  awarugee,  ubturee,  v.  in- 
temperance, luxury. 
to  debilitate,  tor-d.  natuwan-   kumzor-  naqoow- 

wut-  7.u,cef-  nuqcch-k. 
debilitating,  tun  gradaz,  gula,oo,  v.  weakness, 
debility,  na-tuwanee,  na-qoowwutec,  kum-zoree, 

zoo,uf,  nuqahut,  nirbulee,  v.  feebleness, 
debt,  qurz,  duen,  rin,  rulitec,  wam,  lulma,  cod- 
har,  dhurta,  den,  byohur,  dadunee,  v.  obliga- 
tion; a  just  debt,  wajib  cal  uda,  v.  payment, 
(hearing  no  interest)  qurz.  husnu. 
debtor,    qurz-dar,    duen-dar,  riniya,  mucjrooz, 
wam-dar,  baqcc-dar,  byoluiriya,  djharta,  dhar- 
nik,  khudook,  mudiyoon,  (side)  jumu,  v.  obli- 
ged. 
.  decade,  ushru,  ushooru,  duha,ce,  duha. 
decagon,  moo,iishshur,  duligoshu. 
to  decamp,  kooch-  puc,an-k.  dmle-jana,  dcru- 
oothana,  oothna,  v.  to  march,  rufoo  chukkur-h. 
V.  to  depart,  scamper, 
decampment,  kooch,  rihlut. 
to  decant,  tira-lcna,  tirana,  pusana,  nitarna,  ooj- 

hulna,  ootlhelna,  v.  ctip. 
decanter,  piyalu. 

decay,  timuzzool,  zuwa!,  ghuttec,  fursoodugee, 
ghisawut,  ootar,  dhula,o,  ghisa,o,  ghuta.o,  &c. 
V.  decline. 


DEC 


150 


DEC 


to  decay,  ghisna,  ghutna,  khusna,  chhutna,  gul- 
na,  noozool-  tunuzzool-  zuwal-  kum-h.  surna, 
boseedu-  moonduris-hojana,  ooturna,  gcDZurna, 
girna,  dhulna,  purna,  tootna,  khisukna,  jhurna, 
lutiyana,    phisphisana,    boodhiyana,    khyana, 
khorana,  oorna,  bigurna,  murna,  v.  to  fade, 
wither,  die,  jana,  v.  to  fall ;  v.  a.  ghutana, 
ghisana;  khusana,  kum-k.  surana. 
decease,  muot,  rihlut,  intiqal,  wisal,  wufat,  irti- 
hal,  waqi,  jatee,  gunga  labh,  untkal,  mookt, 
pue,an,  kooch,  v.  death,  departure, 
to  decease,  rihlut-  &c.  -k,  v.  to  expire. 
deceaset/,  mootuwuffa,  V.  to  die;  the  deceasM,ra\xr- 
hoom,    mughfoor,    buliisht  nuseeb,    invktee, 
buekoonthee,  v.  defunct, 
deceit,  v.  deception,  dugha,  fureb,  buhanu,  nukh- 
ru,  chhul,  jool,  thuga,ee,  mukr,  heelu,  fitrut, 
tuzweer,  kued,    funn,    v.  stratagem,  chiritr, 
chukur  mukur,  nutkhutee,  kuput,  thug,  bid- 
dya,  V.  cheat,  fraud,  juggle, 
deceitful,  deceiver,  v.  double,  dugha-baz,  chhullee, 
tiiug,    mukkar,    moozuwwir,    fitrutee,  mukr- 
amez,    v.   fraudulent,    funn-furebee,    siyah- 
chushm,  zun-aq,  saloos,  bhuglee,  ooranchhoo, 
moDheel,  heelu-saz,  v.  artful,  insidious, 
deceitfully,  dugha  bazee-  &c.  -se. 
deceitfulness,  dugha-bazee,  heelu-bazee,  tuzweer. 
to  deceive,  dugha-  &c.  -d.  thugna,  chhulna,  duh- 
kana,  undhlana,  bala-d.  bhutkana,  bhoot  phe- 
ree-d.  v.  to  circumvent,  delude,  trick,  {to  mis- 
lead, q.  V.)  bhoolawa^k.  {to  disappoint,  q.  v.) 
niras-k. 
December,  poos,  ponkh,  poh,  tuekh,  suhsa,  Q9,th 

month)  zilhij,  zeehijju. 
decency,  sha,istugcc,  arastugee,mu,uqooliyut,im- 
tiyaz,  udub,  v.  propriety,    {modesty,   q.  v.) 
shurm,  laj. 
decennial,  duh-salu,  dusbursa. 
dece7it,  sha,istu,  arastu,  mu,uqool,  la,iq,  oochit, 


sohata,  imtiyazee,  \.Jit,  {modest,  q.  v.)  muh- 
joob,  V.  becoming, 
decently,  Imtiyaz-  &c.  -se. 

deception,  wuhm,  dhokha,  bala,  ooran,  indirjal, 
nue-rungee,  bhoolawa,  chhulawa,  mirg  trish- 
na,  orangha,ee,  ala  bala,  bhugul,  dar  raudar, 
dith,  bond,  chatuk  natuk,  nuzur-bund,  v.  de- 
ceit, delusion,  fallacy,  boor  ka  luddoo,  v.  bub- 
ble, 
to  decide,  hookm-  futwa-d.  fuesul-  mconqutu-  in- 
^sal-k.  rufU|U-k.  chookana,    furmana,    nya,o- 
chookana,  qutu-k,  v.  to  settle ;  to  be  decided^ 
chcxjkna,  fuesul-  &c.  -h.  v.  to  determine.      ^    , 
decider,  maonsif,  hukum,  mooslih,  v.  arbitrator, 
decimal,  ushree,  ushratee,  v,  decade, 
to  decimate,  duh  yek-nikalna,  dusmen  se  ek-lena. 
decimation,  tu,usheer,  duh  yekee. 
to  decipher,  purhna,  butlana,  tu,ubeer-  buyan-fc. 
nikalna,  kholna,  zahir-k.  v.  to  explain,  ex- 
pound, unravel, 
decipherer,  rumz-shinas. 
decision,  hookm,  futwa,  fuesulu,  infisal,  niptara, 

chookuota.  •■    ,<,i<'.. 

decisive,  poora,  shafee,  qutUiCe,  qati,  natiq,  ka-. 

mil,  saf,  mconqutu,  v.  conclusive,  complete, 
deck,  tukhtu,  putuotun,  tukhtu  bundee,  raunzil, 
y.  Jloor,  story  ;  a  two  decker,  do  munzilu  ju- 
haz,  V.  dresser, 
to  deck,  sunwarna,  bunana,  arastu-k.  zeb-d.  aras- 
tu puerastu-k.  chiknana,  tukulloof-k.  v.  dress, 
to  adorn, 
to  declaim,  v.  to  inveigh,  tuqreer-  kulam-  buyan-, 
burnun-k.  bukhana,  oochar-k.  pokarna,  chih- 
rana,  v.  to  preach,  excite, 
declaimer,  khoosh-tuqreer,  mooqurrir,  oocharee, 
bukta,  chihra,oo,  v.  speech,  exclamation,  also 
invective, 
declamatory,  turghoebanu,  nufsanee,  turgheebee, 
rungeela,  nufs-ungez,  v.  to  decry.    :,.;j  >  . 


DEC 


151 


BED 


declaration,  {affirmation,  q.  v.)  isbat,  izhar,  thq- 
reer,  tu,ubeer,  tushreeh,  muhzur,  istiy.har,  bo- 
lee,  V.  affidavit,  avowal,  publication,  testimo- 
ny, 
to  declare,  iqrar-  &c.  -k.  bolna,  kuhna,  furma- 
na,  V.  to  say,  (to  publish,  q.  v.)  ulaniju>  ash- 
kara-  prikash-k.  v.  to  proclaim, 
declarer,  mooqir,  moo,uturif. 
declension,\.  declination,(in/le.vion,c[,v.)  tusreef, 

gurdan,  roop,  surf,  seeghu. 
declinable,  mootusurrif,  moonsurif,  burtanee,  mo- 
rub,  surf-pu7.eer,  roopee,  sundhi,  v.  change^ 
able. 
dec/«MO<M)«,  r(X)zool,tunuzz(X)],zuwal,ootar,muel, 
krant,  (heriding)  jhooka.o,  (obliquity)  kujee, 
terha,ee,  v.  variation, 
decline,  ghut\ee,  zuwal,  ghat,  v.  atrophy,  rujut, 

V.  wane,  declination, 
to  decline,  v.  n.  (to  stoop,  q.  v.)  nihoorna,  ghutna, 
doobna,  lurukna,  (as  the  sun)  dhulna,  pulutna, 
(to  shun,  q.  v.)  ihtiraz-  i,iiraz-  inkar-k.  hu- 
tuk-  baz-ruhna,  v.  to  decay ;  v.  a.  (to  inflecf) 
tusreef-k.  gurdanna,  sadhna,  (to  bend,  q.  v.) 
jhcokana. 
declivity,  ootira.o,  ootar,  dhal. 
declivous,  dhaloo,  dhalwan,  surazer, 
to  decoct,  uotana,  josh-k.  or  -d.  kurhana,  v.  to 

boil,  digest, 
decoction,  joshandu,  karha,  kwo,ath,  v.  the  verb, 
to  decompound,  moorukkub  dur  moorukkub-k.  (to 

separate)  bilgana. 
to  decorate,  sunwarna,  scodharna,  buna|0-  singar-, 
arastu-k.  ara,ish-  &c.  -d.  tecmtam-k.  sujana, 
sootlira/-k-  v.  to  adorn. 
decoratio7i,  zeenut,  zeb,  buna,o,  arastugee,  v.  or- 
nament. 
to  decorticate,  chhilka-ootarna,  nikhorna,  v.  to 

husk, 
decorum,  liyaqut,  huesiyut,  suleequ,  soobha,o, 


soo-dhub,  bhulmunsee,  admijut,  imtiyasj,  v. 
decency,  propriety, 
decoy,  fureb,  dhokha,  mnoghalutu,  siyahee. 
to  decoy,  furelvd.  liiga-lana,  oopjhana,  wurghu- 
lanna,  pliooslana,  bujhana,  phusana,  V.  to  al- 
lure, ensnare. 

decoy-bird,  incnlluh,  ghahee,  pae-datn,  \.  feint. 

decrease,  ghuttee,  kumtcc,  tukhfeof,  kusr,  qoo- 
soor,  ncDZcx)],  v.  decay,  tvane,  tnihaq. 

to-decrease,  v.  n.  ghutna,  kum-h.  munda-h.  v.  a. 
ghutana,  kum-k.  chheejna,  clihantna,  v.  to 
abridge,  lessen. 

decree,  hookm,  umr,  a,een,  qanoon,  qa,idu,  reel, 
zabitu,  tureeq,  infisa),  futwa,  istifta,  biwustha, 
V.  sentence,  likha,  nuwlstha,  v.  order ;  the  di- 
vine decree,  tuqdeer,  quza. 

to  decree,  hcokm-  &c.  -k.  furmana,  thuhrana, 
ruchna,  thanna,  kuhna,  likhna,  bidhna,  v.  to 
determine. 

decrepit,  v.  infirm,  2.u,eef,  moonhunee ;  a  decrepit 
old  man,  peer-furtoot,  boodha-phoos,  peer  ku- 
beer,  luirkhunkhar,  dokra,  v.  lame. 

to  decry,  dokhna,  muzummut-  hujoo-k.  ueb-lug- 
ana,  kumqudur-k.  budnain-k.  nam-r.  or  dhur- 
na,  mulamut-k.  v.  to  blame,  depreciate. 

to  dedicate,  (to  appropriate,  q.  v.)  khass-  ma>- 
qurrur,  mookhtus-  moo,ueyun-k.  thuhrana, 
bandhna,  churliana,  nuzr-k.  v.  to  devote,  (a 
book)  ke  nam-bunana,  v.  to  inscribe,  wuqf-k. 
de-d.  V.  to  bequeath,  mooqueyiid-k. 

dedication,  tuqurroor,  tushukhkhoos,  (of  a  book) 
muduh,  V.  appropriation. 

to  deduce,  nikahia,  hasil  istikhraj-k.  v.  to  trace, 
arrange. 

to  deduct,  -vrarn-  minha-k.  nikal-dalna,  kafna, 
bad-k.  nirujre-lena,  ootarna,  v.  to  subtract. 

dedwtion,  (consequence,  q.  v.)  nuteoju,  hasil,  ma- 
husul,  (subtraction)  minha,ee,  wuzceyat,  (mi 
money)  butta,  qoosoor,  wuzu,  hushoo  minha, 


DEF 


152 


BEF 


chhoot,  katkootjV.  discount,  (a  military)  shum- 
see  qumree. 

deed,  kam,  urth,  kaj,  kariij,  kirdar,  umul,  sakli- 
tu-purdakhtu,  v.  work,  action,  {exploit,  q.  v.) 
jokhim,  {fact)  huqeequt,  birtant ;  a  written 
deed,  qubalu,  sunud,  dustawez,  (in  comp.)  na- 
mu,  puttur,  V.  agreement,  {pi.  kagliuz  puttur) 
V.  paper;  good  and  evil  deeds,  umal  i  qubeehu 
o  husnu,  V.  doing. 

to  deem,  janna,  mu,uloom-  duriyaft-k.  v.  to  think. 

deep,  adj.  guehra,  gumbheera,  iimeeq,  ghurq-ab, 
dooba.o,  uogah,  ugum,  doongha,  v.  profound, 
ghor,  V.  dead,  {insidious,  q.  v.)  gurar,  garha, 
V.  treacherous,  {as  a  regiment)  chuora,  luniba, 
V.  breadth,  {as  roads)  gundu,  ghuleez,  dhu- 
sa|00,  V.  had,  zhurf,  {low,  q.  v.)  khala,  {ob- 
scure, q.  V.)  duqeeq,  mooshkil,  kuthin,  {saga- 
cious, q-v.)  bareek-been,  duqeequ-shinas,  {art- 
ful, q.  V,)  pukka,  mootufunnee,  {grave  in 
sound)  bharee,  {dark,  applied  to  colour)  guehra, 
shokh ;  a  deep  sleep,  sookh  neend,  v.  solemn, 
gloomy. 

deep,  {the  sea)  sumoondur,  sagur,  durija,e  shor, 
buhr  i  mcBheet,  {abyss,  q.  v.)  qu,ur,  puera^o,  v. 
ocean,  dead. 

to  deepen,  guebrana,  umeeq-k.  v.  to  sadden, 

dxeply.  A',  deep,  {profoundly)  diqqut-se,  {greatly) 

>     buhootj  nihayut,  v.  much. 

deepness,  guehra,ee,  romooq,  doongha,ee,  v.  above, 
tU|Umooq,  V.  profundity. 

deer,  hum  or  hirn,  mirg,  ahoo,  chikaru,  kulwat, 
kali-hur,  mirg  raj,  zubee,  neel  ga|0,  ga,o  dush- 
tee,  sambur,  ghotra,  v.  elk,  stag,  doe;  a  young 
deer,  hirnuota,  ghizal;  deer-eyed,  ahoo-chushm, 
inirg-nuen ;  perhaps  apphcable  to  those  who 
have  large  languishing  eves. 

to  deface,  bigarna,  khurab-  muhw-k.  kat-dalna, 
,  toi-dalna,  {to  erase,  q.  v.)  tuluf.  mismar-  gha- 
rut-k  V.  to  destroy. 


defacement,  tukhreeb,  v.  the  verb. 

to  defalcate,  chhant-lena,  v,  to  embezzle,  decrease. 

defamation,  bud-namee,  boohtan,  toofan,  iftira, 

ittiham,  lim,  dhansa,  v.  slander.  .•■st 

to   defame,    budnam-k.    toohmut-    ueb-lugana, 

rooswa-k.  v.  to  asperse, 
defamer,  nioofturee,  tojhmutee,  toofanee,  dhan- 

siya. 
default,  goonah,  khuta,  tuqseer,  kotahee,  upra^lh, 

v.  IV  ant. 
defeat,  y.Jlight,  sliikust,  huzeemut,  har,  pura- 

jue,  mar,  chhue,  bhungta,  zuk,  v.  overthrow, 
to  defeat,  shikust-  Stc.  -d.  liurana,  marna,  bhu- 

gana,  katna,  torna,  bhangna,  pultana,   mar- 

hutana,  chulana,  lent,  ootarna  or  girana,  v.  to 

conquer,  disperse,  {frustrate,  q.  v.)  burbad-d. 

ra,egan-  zayu-k. 
defeated,  shikust  khoordu. 
to  defecate,  nitharna,  v.  to  purify, 
defect,  qcDsoor,  kusr,  zuwal,  ueb,  nooqsan,  chock, 

khuta,  khulul,  qubahut,  kan,  pooth,  ghuttee, 

ahoo,  V.  blemish,  foible,  imperfection, 
defection,  {apostacy,  q.  v.)  irtidad,  {revolt,  q.  v.) 

bugliawut,  uwuggya, 
defective,  naqis,  mooqussur,  na-tumam,  udh-kut- 

ta,  kana,  khota,  ghat,  phoota,  khuta,  za,il,  v. 

deficient,  mu,uzoor,v.  lame,  &;c.  {Juulty)  mu  u- 

yoob,  iiebee,  dokhit ;  a  defective  noun,  ism  i 

naqis. 
defectiveness,  na-tumamee,  v.  defect.  -"•   >- 

defence,^ .  preservation,  {protection,  q.v.)  puHah, 

ar,  rok,  hifazut,  siyanut,  rukhwalee,    arwar, 

urtula,  asra,  nusrut,  v.  shelter,  {vindication) 

moo,uzurut,  hoojjut,  tuojeeh,  {resistance,  q.  v.) 

roktok,    tu,urrooz,    (reply)  juwab,    oottur,  v. 

prohibition, 
defenceless,  be-qued,  waz,  ni-dhal,  lundoora,  v. 

impotent,  open, 
to  defend,  dustgeeree-  himayut-  punchh-  &c.  -k. 


DBF 


158 


DBF 


pcoshtee-d.    bucliana,    arna,    yaree-    &c.    -d. 

V.  assistance,  (to  vindicate)  cn/.r-  &c.  -k.  {to 

rp/)/y)  juwab-d.  (to  uphold)  sumbhalna,  thamb- 

na,  V.  to  prohibit, 
defendant,  majdda-ulueh,  prit-badee,  [opposed  to 

mooddu,ec,  badee,  the  plaintiff ;'\  fureeq,  sanee, 

turufsanee,  usamee,  -v.  party,  criminal;  the 

defendant  and  plai7itiff,  fureequen. 
defended,  mulifooz,  muhroos,  musoon,  v.  safe. 
defender,  hamee,  himayutee,  iiioohafiz,  rukh-wa- 

la,  ruchhuk,  nuseer,  nasir,  hafiz,  v.  advocate, 

protector, 
defensible,  buchunhar,  hifazut-  &c.  -puzeer,  v. 

justifiable, 
defensive,  bucha,oo,  mcnhafizanu,  muhroosanu  ; 

to  stand  on  the  defensive,  bucha,o-k. 
to  defer,  talna,  rukhna;  he  deferred  this  business 

till  to-morrow,  mn  ne  is  kam  ko  kul  pur  rukha, 

(to  delay,  q.v.)  ihraal-  dirungee-  soustee-  dheel-, 

tal  mutol-k.  (to  refer)  rcojoo,u-k.  le-jana. 
deference,  (respect,  q.  v.)  i,utibar,  bawur,  udub, 

lihaz,  (submission,  q.  v.)    tubueyut,  tabi-da- 

ree. 
defiance,  dhumkee,  dheenga-dhangee,  hank,  lum- 

kar,  V.  challenge,  (dress  of)   kesuriya-baga, 

soorkh  poshak,  v.  to  defy, 
deficiency,  kumtee,  kumee,  ghuttce,  ghata,  kiisr, 

qojsoor,  butta,  shikust,  kusrat,   v.  defect,  loss, 
deficient,  kum,  qasir,  udhoora,  v.  defective,  qu- 

leel,    V.  little,   shikustu,   kotab,    ghutiya,    v. 

short,  (to  be)  khugna,  ghutna,  v.  to  fail,  (as 

money)  butuha,  mulut. 
defier,  hunkaree,  dhumkee  baz,  v.  threat, 
defile,  naka,  gulee,  koochu,  sukree-gulee,  sankur, 

suket,  V.  strait, 
to  defile,  napak-  &:c.  -k.  jhootalna,  chhootuhur-, 

usoodh-  usooch-  Sec.  -k.  v.  polluted,  bhurna, 

V.  to  dirty,  (as  soldiers)  pantee  pantee-chulna, 

V.  file,  debauch. 


defilement,  napakee,  gundugee,  ghulazut,  nuja- 

sut,  aloodugce. 
dejinahle,  qabil  tushkhees,  qabil  tu,ucyun. 
to  define,  bueyan-  tu,ureef-  hudd-  bukhan-  shu- 

ruh-k.  V.  to  decide,  mark, 
definite,   (certain,  q.  v.)    mojqurrur,  muhdood, 

tuhqeeq,    (article,  q.  v.)    hurfi  mu,urifu,   v. 

distitict. 
definitio^i,  tu,ureef,  hudd,  bukhan,  tushkhees,  bi- 

char,  V.  determination,  explanation, 
definitive,  v.  definite,  (positive, q.v.)  qutu,ee,  mco- 

kummul,  poora. 
definitively,  qutu,un. 
to  deflagrate, ooTana,i>hooiik-d.(thenoun)  oor8,o, 

V.  to  kindle,  bum. 
to  deflower,  bikr-torna,  cheera-ootarna,  zufaf-k. 

stree    gumun-k.    phorna,    (to  ravish,   q.  v.) 

nusht-k.  V.  to  defile, 
defloiverer,  bikr-tor  or  -phor,  v.  ravisher. 
defluvion,  v.  humour,  nuzlu,  zookam,  rezish,  gi- 

ra,o,  olumba,  sunpat,  v. flux, 
to  deform,  bigarna,  beduol-  khurab-  nakam-k. 

bud  cDsIoob-bunana. 
deformed,  bud-sliukl,  kureeh-muiu.ur,  bud-hue- 

ut,  bud-undam,  koobj,  na-muozooii,  v.  ugly, 
deformity,  be-iluolce,  bud-shuklee,  khurabee,  ku- 

reeh-mun/.uree,  qrobh,  qubaliut,  v.  defect,  ir- 
regularity, ugliness, 
to  defraud,  thuga,ee-k.  chhul-  fureb-  dugha-d. 

or  -k.  V.  to  cheat, 
to  defray,  cDthana,  dena,  kurna,  lugana,  uda-k. 

V.  to  pay,  e.rpend. 
defunct,  murhoom,  mughfoor,  bue  koonth-basee, 

ghureeq  nihmut,  gunga-labhee,  v.  deceased, 
to  defy,  dhumkana,  dhirana,  dhumkee-d.  dheen- 

ga  dhan{jee-k.  hankna,  lura.ee-chahna  or  mol- 

lena,  khum-thonkna,  v.   to  brave;   (to  chal- 
lenge) muedan-k.;  to  set  at  defiance,ungooth(i- 

dikhlana,  v.  to  contemn. 
U 


DEI 


154 


DEL 


degeneracy,  ibtizal,  khurabee,  duna-ut,  kumqu- 
dree,  pust-himmutee,  khissut,  tunuzzool,  ni- 
jut,  V.  degenerate,  depravity,  meanness. 

degenerate,  v.  to  fall,  moDbtuzu],  kum-qudr, 
khwar,  khurab,  zuleel,  kum  usl,  na-kliuluf, 
bud-zat,  tookhm-bud,  v.  hase. 

to  degenerate,  moobtuzul-  naqis-  kum  qudr-ho- 
jana,  goozur-jana,  bigurna. 

degradation,  be-boormutee,  roDswa.ee,  fuzeehu- 
tee,  istikhfaf,  khiffut. 

to  degrade,  behoormut-  kum  qudr-  tugheer-k.  oo- 
tarna,  girana,  ghutana,  v.  humble,  to  disgrace. 

degraded,  be-abroo,  be-hoormut,  rooswa,  be-qudr, 
kum-qudr,  khufeef. 

degree,  murtubu,  durju,  munzilut,  rootbu,  pa:yu, 
dusa,  nuobut,  qudur,  tubqu,  v.  state,  {descent, 
q.  V.)  poosht,  peerhee,  (class,  q.  v.)  qism,  Ui- 
ruh,  prikar,  (in  geometry')  durju,  uns,  v.  part, 
shan,  muhut,  v.  rank,  usl,  zat,  v.  origin,  (step) 
qudum,  (college)  fatihu-furakh;  to  suck  a  de- 
gree, is  murtube  ko,  eehan-tuk ;  in  some  degree, 
koochh  ek  ;  to  this  degree,  is  qudur,  v.  pitch  ; 
hy  degrees,  qudum  bu  qudum,  murtubu  bu- 
murtubu,  qudre  qudre,  thora  thora,  v.  gra- 
dually. 

to  deject,  (sadden)  oodas-  &c.  -k.  torna,  thuosana, 
V.  to  depress. 

dejected,  oodas,  dil-geer,  burkhastu,  khastu-kha- 
tir,  dil-tung,  na-khoosh,  ufsoordu-dil,  azoDrdu, 
surnigoon,  sog  mara,  puzhmoordu  dil,  dur- 
mandu,  v.  aJjUicted,  sad. 

dejectedly,  oodasee-  Sec.  -se. 

dejection,  dejectedness,  oodasee,  mulola,  ufsoordu- 
gee,  dil-geeree,  na-khooshee,  ufsoordu-khati- 
ree,  azoordugee,  shikustugee,  mulalut,v.  supra, 
also  melancholy,  weakness. 

deification,  de,okar.  ■•'•-'- 

to  deify,  khooda-k.  -bunana  or  -janna,  v.  to  con- 
sider, iiUah  kur-manna. 


to  deign,  razee-h.   qubool-k.  mootuwujjih-  moo- 

juwwiz-  ruvvadar-h.  tuwujyooh-k.  v.  to  grant, 

jhookna,  v.  to  stoop,  condescend, 
deism,  tusuwwoof,  bedant,  soofee-guree,  hustik, 

V.  deist, 
deist,  mootusuwwif,  uhli  tusuwwoof,  soofee-muz- 

hub,  hustikee,  bedantee.      fl?'i  ,9^r(rs^  irrrrw 
deity,  dCiOta,  de|0,  khosda,  ullah,  eeshonr,  inu,u- 

bood,  bhugwan,  gopal,  gunes,  v.  God,  Creator, 

Almighty,  &c. 
delay,  deree  or  der,  dirungee,  dheel,  iiber,  bi- 

lumbh,  ihmal,  tuwuqqoof,  moohlut,  istadugee, 

tu,uweeq,  imtidad,  ber,  bar,  v.  procrastination, 

also  space,  (detentiofi,  q.  v.)  ooljhera,  rok,  moo- 

zahumut ;  without  delay,  bila  tuwuqqosf. 
to  delay,  deree-k.  tool-k.  (to  detain,  q.  v.)  rokna, 

arna,  ursu-khuenchna  or  -lugana,  v.  to  dally, 

frustrate, 
delectable,  murghoob,  muze-dai',  sobhaman,   v. 

pleasing, 
delegate,  (an  agent,  q.  v.)  wukeel,  na,ib,  pesh- 

dust,  pesh-kar. 
to  delegate,  bhejna,  ruwanu-k.  (to  intrust,  q.  v.) 

huwalu-k.  dena,  (to  appoint)  thuhrana,  moo- 

qurrur-k.  thuhra-bhejna,  v.  to  depute, 
delegation,  wikalut,  niyabut,  v.  commission, 
deleterious,  moohlik,  mcnzir,  summee,  zuhur-dar, 

bikhee. 
deliberate,  moodubbir,  gumbheera,  sahib-tudbeer, 

door-undesh,  v.  discreet,  (slow,  q.  v.)  dheema. 
to  deliberate,  sochna,  bicharna,  tu,ummool-  &c.  -k. 

butiyana,kuthiyana,  kuh-soannana,  v.  toiveigh, 

canvass, 
deliberately,  tu,ummool-se,  mcxidubbiranu,  sochke, 

socligochke,  v.  cautiously,  coolly, 
deliberation,   tudbeer,   tu,ummool,  fikr,  dhyan, 

socb,   tufukkoor,   undeshu,  ghuor,  aqibut-un- 

deshee,  bicliar,  tujweez,  khuoz,  kupur-chhan, 

V.  circumspection,  (caution,  q.  v.)  khubur-da- 


/  ' 


DEL 


155 


DEL 


ree,  chet,  tudarcok,  (slowness,  q.  v.)  takheer, 
V.  consultation. 

delicnnj,  delicateness,  v.  dainty,  (elegance,  q.  v.) 
nuzakut,  sookwaree,  {neatness,  q.  v.)  pakee- 
zugec,  smghrafic,{plcasantness,(\.v.)  khoobcc, 
luzzut,  {nicety,  q.  v.)  sunsue,  rusa,en,  v.  ten- 
dernes8,r\is,  suwad,  v.  taste,  {softiiess)  moola,i- 
^    muti(scrupulousness)  tuyfuhha>ia,v. weakness. 

delicate,  v.  beautiful,  {elegant,  q.  v.)  naznecn, 
nazcok,  ru.iina,  {neat,  q.  v.)  pakeezu,  sooghur, 
{nice,  q.  v.)  wuswasee,  wuhmee,  mootuwuli- 
him,  {dainty,  q.  v.)  khrosh-dimagh,  {Jine,  q. 
V.)  bareck,  puteela,  soochliim,  kaghuzee,  na- 
zook-tubii,  thoomka,  lupank,  bisunec,  mulook, 
nazneen,  naz-purwur,  dundan-misree,  too- 
nuk,  sheesha^basha,  v.  effeminate,  {soft,  q. 
V.)  moola,im,  {weak)  kum-zor,  v.  delicious, 
clear. 

delicately,  nuzakut-  &c.  -se. 

delicious,  lutcef,  luzeez,  murghoob,  muzudar, 
khoosh-guwar,  khoosh-za,iqu,  besh,  toohfu,  na^ 
dir,  khassu,  v.  agreeable,  pyara,  suwadik,  za,i- 
qvidar,  mooluzzuz,  khrosh  muzu,  soondur,  un- 
und,  uhlad,  v.  delectable,  sweet. 

deliciousness,  lootf,  lutafut,  nlfasut,  kuefiyut,mu- 
zu-daree,  buhar,  muqj,  luzzut,  tuluzzooz,  nu- 
fasut,  V.  supra. 

delight,  khoosliee,  khoorrumee,  sooroor,  shadce, 
anund,  mod,  buzz,  musurrut,  iniblsatj  ulilad, 
dil-kliwah,  murghoob  oot-tubu,  v.  darling,  joy, 
pleasure. 

to  delight,  khoosh-  musroor-k.  hoolsana,  reejhana, 
nihal-k.  v.  to  please. 

to  delight  in,  chahna. 

delighted,  khnosli,  khoorrum,  muhzooz,  musroor, 
shad,  shad-man,  khooshnood.  •   .\m 

delightful,delight8ome,dil-chusp,dil-kush,faTvh- 

.  buksh,  khooshaind,  poM"-buhar,  ruseela, khoor- 
rum, furuh-nak,  v.  charming,  delicious. 


delightfully,  buliar-  kuefiyut-  Sjc.  -sc.  ^ 

delighffulness,  dll-chuspee,  dil-kushec,  dil-awc 
zee,  V.  delight. 

to  deli9ieate,n\i(]sh\i-  duol-bunana,8iyah  qulum-k. 
mmkhuttut-k.  v.  to  draw,  {to  paint)  tusweer-, 
shubeeh-kheenchna,  -bunana  or  -ootarna,  {to 
describe,  q.  v.)  butlana,  tuqreer-k. 

delineation,  nuqshu,  khaka, 

delinquency,  goonah,  khuta,  qpr^dtii  chook,  tuq- 
seer,  qoosoor.  ■  ■    •*,/■■ 

delinquent,  goonah-gar,  tuqseer-war,  upradhee, 
moojrim,  asee. 

delirious,  v.  mad,  be-hosh,  be-khood,  mud-hosh, 
be-huwas,  uchet,  hiziyan-ec  or  -zudu,  khalee- 
dumagh,  v.  below. 

delirium,  be-hoshee,  be-khoodec,  be-huwasee, 
mud-hoshee,hu7.iyan,hiziyan,ghushce,ghush, 
sursam,  ba.e  jhuk,  v.  to  rave. 

to  deliver,  {to  liberate,  q.  v.)  azad-k.  nujat-d. 
{to  save,  q.  v.)  punah-d.  muhfooz-r.  {to  give 
up)  huwalu-  tufweezr-  sipoord-k.  sompna, 
pher-d.  dhurana,  djiurna,  puhonchana,  v.  to 
consign,  also  to  betray,  {to  give,  q.  v.)  dena, 
pukrana,  gutana,  v.  to  transfer,  {to  relate,  q-v.) 
bolna,  tuqreer-k.  {to  express,  q.  v.)  oocha- 
run-k.  V.  to  utter  ;  to  deliver  a  wmnan,  juna- 
na,  V.  to  bear. 

deliverance,  delivery,  {release,  q.  v.)  khulasee,  ri- 
ha,ee,  foorsut,  chhootee,  nistara,  tubleegh,  pu- 
honcha,o,  dhura.o,  v.  conveyance,  nujat,  gut, 
V.  salvation,  {utterance,q.v.)  luqluqu,tuqreer, 
goya,ee,  gooftar,  buchun,  baki,  wuzu,i  gosf- 
tugoo,  tuluffooz,  V.  address,  {surrender)  tuf- 
weez,  {child-birth)  junna,  byaua,  wuzu.i  hu- 
mul. 

to  delude,  buhlana,  buelikana,  bhutkana,  ghoo- 
mana,  tal  mutol-k.  dhutoora-  dhokha-  S;c.  -d. 
ankhon  men  khak-d.  khilana,  ghojupcdi-^* 
jhoolana,  v.  delusion,  to  amuse.  , 

U  2 


DEM 


156 


DEN 


deluder,  delusive,  dugha-baz,  dimbhee,  ghulut- 
kar,  buhka,00j  bhoola|Oo,  ghulut,  v.  cheater, 

knave. 
to  delve,  khodna,  gorna. 
deluge,  toofan,  (Jlood,  q.  v.)  tooghiyanee,  barh, 

jula,  raue,  jularno,  V.  inundation.         ;ju;m 
to  deluge,  doabona,  ghurq-k. ;  to  he  deluged,  doob- 

na,  ghurq-  moostughruq-h. 
delusion,    dhokha,  tilism,   khiyal,    tuwuhhoom, 

khwab,  fureb,  numood  be  bood,  v.  deception, 

imposture,  {cheat,  q.  v.)  dugha,  mooghalutu, 

V.  fraud, 
detnagogue,  mojtufunnee,  v.  factious,  ringleader, 
demain,  demesne,  tu,ullooqu,  umlu,  sa,ir,  ruqbu, 

V.  estate, 
demand,  (claim)  dvi,\i'W7i,hsid,  (requisition, q.\.) 

istida,  suwal,  chah,  khwahish,  mutlub,  moj- 

talibu,  tjilub,  istihqaq,   (on  goods)  mar,  khu- 

ench,  guhkee,  chot,  pyar,  v.  run,  (account  of 

demands)  tuojeeh.  '«' j).  ,toj-.?.  <i* 

to  demand,  (claim)  du,uwa-k.  (to  require,  q.  v.) 

tulub-k.  mangna,  (to  ask,  q.  v.)  suwal-  durkh- 

■wast-k. 
demander,  demMudant,  talib,khahish-mund,mun- 

gunhar,  moostuhuq,  v.  asker,  (plaintiff)  mood- 

du,ee,  (bidder,  q.  v.)    khureedar,    gahuk,   v. 

dunner. 
to  demean,   (behave)  chulun-chulna,  (to  debase, 

q.  V.)  hulka-  khwar-  kumqudr-  mcobtuzl-k. 
demeanour,  wuzu,  chulun,  dhung,  v.  behaviour, 
demerit,  na-humwaree,  na-slia,istugee,  bequdu- 

ree,  nirgoon,  v.  worthlessness,  (fault,  q.  v.) 

goonah,  chook,  v.  merit. 
demi,  (in  comp.)  neem,  nisf,  v.  half, 
demirep,  ghooskee,  rutwahee,  v.  courtesan, 
demise,  rihlut,  intiqal,  wufat,  wisal,  v.  death, 
to  demise,  de-muma,  hibu-k. 
democracy,  jumhoor,  buhoo-byapik,  v.  republic. 
democra^e,  jumhoor-dost,  '        "saifKii^ 


to  demolish,  mismar-k.  oojarna,  dha-dena,  met- 
dena,  torna,  tor  tar-k.  girana,  buethana,  qulu  u 
o  qumu-k.  v.  to  rain, 
demolished,  weeran,  pa,emal,  mismar,  oojarj  v. 
destroyed.       ^i^<;)^;>.v{•  ./.v,-  j  -: 

demolisher,  mcDnhudim,  bekh-kun,  oojaroo,  v.  de- 
stroyer. 

demolition,  pa,emalee,  weeranee,  tora,ee,  v.  de- 
struction. 

demon,  jinn,  ifreet,  de,o,  bhoot,  duet,  bhootna, 
rachhus,  bliokus,  usoor,  jann,  v.  devil ;  a  syl- 
van demon,  ghool,  rakhis,  \.  fairy. 

demoniac,  v.  mad,  bhootuha,  bhoot  luga,  aseb- 
zudu,  V.  devilish. 

demonstrable,  dulalut  puzeer,  v.  evident.    :m 

to  demonstrate,  butlana,  jutana,  dikhlana,  duleel- 
&c.  -lana,  dulalut-k.  moodullul-  sabit-  raoo- 
burhun-k.  thuhrana,  such-k^v.  to  prove. 

demonstration,  duleel,  boorhan,  dal,  isbat,  hcojjut, 
V.  the  verb.  '    'iy^lul  ,Wis«Vj;!t%k) 

demonstrative,  moosbit,  mcodullil,  mooburhin. 

demonstratively,  duleel-  &c.  -se. 

to  rfemMr,agapeechha-  pusopesh-k.  gojman-  shuk-, 
sundeh-  bhurum-rukhna,  unmuna-h.  utukna, 
moozubzub-k.  v.  to  doubt,  hesitate,  deliberate. 

demure,  v.  reserved,  (modest,  q.  v.)  muhjoob, 
goorbu-miskeen,  bugla  bhugut,  v.  hesitation, 
(grave,  q.  v.)  bharee. 

demurely,  muhjoobanu,  hljab-se.     ai  Juurti. 

demureness,  hijab,  shurm,  laj,  (gravity,  q.  v.) 
sunjeedugee,  bojhbhar. 

demurrage,  guhree,  roka,ee,  yuomi  tu,uteel. 

den,  (lion''s)  thur,  (wolfs)  bhar,  mand,  v.  cave. 

deniable,  qabil-inkar,  inkar-puzeer,  nunh  karee. 

denial,  inkar,  nanh,  nunh  kar,  tunafee,  v.  refu<- 


sal. 


i -"-riVin  j[iwitii-  ;jj.i' 


■>**«■> 


denier,  moonkir,  inkaree,  iiootunafee.         '   ''  ' 
to  denominate,  kuhna,  nam-r.  bolna,  moosumma-k^ 
denominated,  mooluqqub,  v.  named.. 


DEP 


157 


DEP 


to  he  denominated,  kuhlana,  bajna. 

denomination,  nam,  ism,  luquh,  tusmiyu. 

denominator,  na,on  dharik,  {infractions)  rau?.- 
roob  feeh. 

to  denote,  butlana,  jutana,  dikhlana,  dulalut-k. 

to  denounce,  v.  to  declare,  izhar-k.  khubur-il. 
nam-r.  kuhna,  v.  to  accuse,  (to  threaten)  dhum- 
kana. 

dense,  sungeen,  bharec,  garha,  moonjumid,  ku- 
seef,  ghuleez,  v.  compact. 

density,  sungeenee,  injimad,  kusafut,  ghiliaut. 

dental,  duntec,  sunccnee,  wastce. 

denticulated,  dundane-dar,  khundana. 

dentrificc,  munjun,  sunoon,  missee. 

dennnciation,  tuhdeed,  wu,eed,  v.  threat,  also 
charge. 

to  deny,  in,kar-k.  nioon|kir-h.  mookurna,  neend- 
na,  nukarna,  nulieen-k.  numanna,  oohoon-k. 
moond-dhoonna,  kan  pur  hath-r.  sulb-k.  v.  de- 
nial, to  refuse. 

deohstruent,  moofuttih. 

io  depart,  chulna,  jana,  chule-jana,  ooth-jana,  sid- 
harna,  ruwanu-  rahee-h.  v.  to  decamp,  chhorna, 
nlkulna,  sidh-k.  futih-k.  rookhsuU  wida,u-h. 
tushreef-lejana,  v.  to  retire,  digna,  v.  to  de- 
sert, {altout  to)  jub  tub-  ub  tub-horuhna,  v.  to 
pass,  vanish,  {to  revolt,  q.  v.)  moortud-bu- 
ghee-h.  {to  decease)  rihlut-k.  murna,  v.  to  de- 

,    Mst. 

department,  v.  post,  cohdu,  khidmut,  v.  business, 
ilaqu,  zimmu,  v.  province,  muhal,  v.  division, 
district. 

departure,  ruwangee,  kooch,  puyan,  chala,  jatra, 
chulchula,o,  pa,c-torab,  pa,e-rikab,  hljrut,uu([l- 
muqam,  v.  inarch,  {decease,  q.  v.)  rihlut,  wu- 
fat. 

to  depend,  {to  hang  from)  lutukna,  hilugna,  lug- 
na,  V.  to  join,  utukna,  v.  to  rest,  damun-pu- 
kurna,  v.  to  rely,  {to  confide  in,  q.  v.)  com- 


med-r.  tuhqceq-  yuqeen-  rast-  such-janna,  {to 
rest  on)  muoqoof-  moonhusir-h.  (to  be  connect- 
ed, q.  v.)  ma)tu,ulluq-h.  {to  be  undetermined) 
purna,  ooljha-  mooltuwee-  moo/.ubzub-ruhna. 

dependance,  dependancy,  {connexion,  q.  v.)  ulaqu, 
luga|0,  mel,  sunjog,  silsilu,  {confideyice,  q.  v.) 
asra,  as,  oommed,  i,utimad,  i,utibar,  bhurum, 
{subjection,  q.  v,)  furman-burdarce,  tabj-da^ 
ree,  ita,ut,  adheenta,  v.  subordination. 

dependant,  adj.  mootu,ulliq,  moozaf,  moolhuq,  mco- 
tuwussil,  moonhusir,  muoqoof,  {undetermined) 
moozubzub,  Inojltuwee. 

dependant,  wabustu,  damun-geer,  pichh-luga,  lu- 
wahiq,  tabi,  rufeeq,  sunglugee,  matuht,  bun- 
du,  purbus,  puranee,  purja,  uggyakar-ee,  v. 
retainer,  (pi.  tvho  attend  weddings,  &c.)  ne- 
gee  jogee,  v.  inferior,  subjection. 

to  depict,  tuqreer-k.  v.  description,  also  to  paint. 

depilation,  moo-kliora,  {deplumation)  bumunee. 

depilatory,  noora.  jmt^^b  <\i}u  .     • 

deplorable,  kum-bukht,  sukht,  bud,  tung,  boora, 
shudeed,  qabll  giriyan,  rone-jog,  v.  contempti- 
ble, miserable. 

deplorahleness,  kum-bukjitce,  sukhtee,  tungee, 
islitidad. 

deplorably,  bu-shiddut. 

to  deplore,  rona,  kcorhna,  puchhtana,  ba,e-  ah-, 
tu.ussoof-  husrut-k.  zaree-  gu'iyu-k.  v.  to  la- 
ment. 

deponent,  guwah,  shahid,  sakh. 

to  depopulate,  oojarna,  weeran-  taklit  o  taraj-  zcr- 
zubur-  gharut-k. 

depopulated,  oojar,  weeran,  khurab,  khurab-klius- 
tu,  be-cliiragli,  pa,cmal;  to  he  depopulated,  oo- 
junia,  weeran-li. 

depopulation,v,'ecranee,  pa,cmalee,  khurabec,  bc- 
cliiraghee,  v.  tfie  verb,  destroyer. 

deportment,  chuluo,  dhung,  ruftar,  turecq,  v. 


air. 


DEP 


158 


DER 


td  depose,  tugheer-  muoqoof-  kharij-k.  ootha- 

-d.    girana,   puchliarna,    khulu-k.  v.  to   dis- 
'■  grace,  bolna,  kuhna,  v.  to  assert,  ootarna,  clal- 

na,  (to  attest)  shuhadut-d.  v.  to  degrade,  de- 

posite. 
deposite,  umaniit,   dhurohur,  thatee,  wadee,iit, 

(pledge)  giruo. 
to  deposite,  rukhna,  dhurna,  sompna,  sipoord-  hu- 

walu-k.  umanut-r.  ootar-  gar-  le-r.  zimmu-k. 

chhorna,   rukh-chhorna,  dalna,  v.  to  pledge, 

lay,  bury, 
deposited,  umahutee. 

deposition,  (testimony,  q.  v.)  shuhadut,  sakhee, 
'    shahidee,  zuban-bundee,  v.  affidamt,  tukhli- 


r^: 


V.  dismission. 


depository,  v.  receptacle,  umanut-dar,  dhurohvi- 

ree,  v.  guardian,    (of  treasure)  dufeenu,  v. 

hoard,  till, 
depot,  zukheeru,  v.  magazine, 
depravation,  depravity,  depravedness,  depravement, 

fusad,  inqilab,  bigar,  boora,ee,  k,hota,ee,  khu- 

rabee,  tubahee,  inhiraf,  pher  pjiar,  v.  vitious, 

wickedness. 
to  deprave,  khurab-  tubah-  boora-  khota-  fasid-, 

moonhurif-k.  phirana,  v.  to  corrupt,  vitiate, 
depraved,  mcokhtul. 
to  he  depraved,  bigurna. 
to  deprecate,  istighfar-  tuobu-k.  (to  intercede  Jbr) 

shufa,ut-  cpzr  moo,uzurut-  rozrkhwahee-k.  v. 

to  implore, 
deprecation,  v.  blessing,  istighfar,  shufa,ut,  oop- 

kar,  V.  mediator,  also  submission,  isti|Ufa,  isti,u- 
■    zar,  V.  apology. 

deprecator,  qozr-khwah,  shufee,u,  moostughfir. 
to  depreciate,  ootarna,  ghutana,  hulka-  hetha-  soo- 

book-k.    hiqanit-   ihanut-  muzummut-k.   du- 

bana,  marna,  v.  to  undervalue. 
io  depredate,  lootna,  lootpat-  takht  o  taraj-  khak 

siyah-  gharut-k. 


depredation,  loot-pat,  takht  o  taraj,  v.  the  verb. 

depredator,  rah-zun,  quzzak,  butpar,  lootera,  qoot- 
tau  cot  tureeq,  v.  robber. 

to  depress,  dabna,  dubana,  puchkana,  pust-k.  (to 
deject,  q.  v.)  ufsc»rdu-  diltung-  surd-k.  ghuta- 
na, zer-k.  boojhana,  v.  to  humble,  sink.     =j  >>* 

depression,  duba.o,  puchuk,  v.  dejection.     '  a 

deprivation,  udum,  nast. 

to  deprive,  lena,  lelena,  chheen-lena,  khuench-, 
nikal-  karh-lena,  kat-d.  mu,iizoor-  sulb-  klia- 
lee-k.  (of  life)  mar-sutna  or  -A.  marna  jan  se, 
V.  to  debar,  eject,  take. 

deprived,  (of  reason)  musloob-asl  uql,  v.  void. 

depth,  V.  deepness,  guehra,o,  cpmooq,  gihra,ee, 
(middle)  mudh,  uen,  shubab,  v.  height,  chuo- 
raiCe,  V.  obscurity,  abyss. 

deputation,  wikalut,  niyabut,  umeenee,  umanut- 
daree,  v.  missimi. 

to  depute,  bhejna,  ruwanu-  irsal-k.  wukeel-k. 
wikalut-d.  v.  to  send,  appoint. 

deputy,  V.  commissioner,  wukeel,  na,ib,  pesh-dust, 
peshkar,  mooslirif,  janisheen,  umeen,  (shipi)  v. 
agency,  niyabut,  wukeelee,  na,ibee,  (in  comp.) 
pesh,  V.  viceroy.  •''■(•<.':    ,' 

to  deride,  hunsna,  bunana,  tueyar-  tusukhkhoor- 
S:c.  -k.  thutha-  tu,imu-marna,  v.  to  jeer. 

derision,  thutholee,  reesh-khundee,  zurafut,  mus- 
khurgee,  muzah,  (vulg.  muzakh)  tumuskhoor, 
istihza,  thutha,  muskhuree,  zutul,  v.  ridicule, 
(a  laughing  stock)  muskhuru,  huduf,  mutqon. 

derivation,  ikhraj,  booniyad,  jur,  mool,  v.  origin, 
wujih  tusmiyu,  furoo,at,  bhed,  buramud,  v.  ety- 
mology, (source,  q.  v.)  maddu,  musdur,  (in 
grammar)  ishtiqaq. 

derivative,  furu,  mooshtuq.  jibiu 

to  derive,  v.  to  come,  nikalna,  lena,  ukhz-  ma- 
khooz-k.  mooshtuq-k.  v.  to  trace,  pukurna, 
lana,  v.  to  receive. 

derived,  mootufuru,  v.  derivative. 


BES 


159 


BBS 


to  derogate,  ghutana,  bequdr-  bewuqr-  huqeer-k. 
V.  to  depreciate.  .Mtc-wq  mei. 

derogation,  hiqarut,  be-qudree,  1)e-wuqree,  soo- 
bcokee,  istikhfaf. 

derogatory.,  mu,uyoob,  na-moonasib,na-]a,iq,  ghat, 
ujog,  bu,ced ;  to  be  derogatory,  ooturta-hona. 

dervis,  durwesh,  firqeer. 

io  descant,  geet-gana,  v.  to  expatiate.   ■fVti^^i-.' 

to  descend,  ooturna,  hooboot-k.  waqi-  sadir-  na- 
zil-h.  dhulna,  doobna,  furod-ana,  neeche-a  or 
-j.  dhulukna,  buethna,  v.  to  alight,  fall,  sub- 
side, {from  ancestors)  ana,  nikulna,  (fty  inhe- 
ritance) puhcionchna,  milna,  v.  to  invade. 

descendant,  buns,  suntan,  shakh,  dalpal,  v.  off- 
spring. 

desce7idants,  uolad,  zoorriyat. 

descension,  descent,  ootar,  zuwal,  noozool,  tunuz- 
zool,  (slope)  dhal,  (invasion)  yoorlsb,  churh- 
nee,  (extraction,  q.  v.)  usl,  khandan,  ghurana, 
(degree,  q.  v.)  durju,  payu,  v.  degradation, 
h  eritage.  i  3ft ''  /tflj  ■ 

to  describe,  butlana,  buyan-  tuqreer-k.  v.  de- 
scriptimi. 

description,  buyan,  nuql,  tu,iireef,  bukhan,  tiio- 
seef,  V.  explanation,  (of  a  person)  hiliyu,  chih- 
ru-nuweesee,  khal  khutt,  suroop  putree,  v. 
quality,  (sort,  q.  v.)  soorut,  tuor,  turuh,  wuzu, 
qimash,  chal. 

to  descry,  v.  to  discover,  takna,  dekhna,  nijhana, 
cliitana,  puhclianna,  v.  to  espy;  to  be  descried, 
nuzur-ana,  soojhna,  dikhla,e-d. 

desert,  buyaban,jungul,  khundur,  wadee,  badiyu, 
V.  wilderness,  hamoon,  beshu,  v.  a  waste. 

desert,  (wild,  solitary)  weeran,  khurab,  luqduq, 
khafee,  soona,  bun-khund,  v.  dreary. 

desert,  (last  course)  hazree,  tiifukkohat,  phulkar, 
V.  fruit. 

desert,  (merit,  q.  v.)  qudr,  huqq,  v.  behaviour. 

to  desert,  chhor-d.  dal-jana,  chhor-bhagna,  turk-k. 


(to  run  away)  bhagna,  purana,  lul-jana,  firar-h. 
nathna,  v.  to  forsake,  fiee. 

deserted,  v.  desert,  mutrook.  -  ,Trii(.-^,vvi 

deserter,  blmgora,  firaree,  tarik,  nathoo,  from 
nathna,  to  desert,  v.  fugitive. 

desertion,  firar,  turk,  chula-chul,  ruwa-ruwee,  v. 
/lig/it. 

to  deserve,  suzawar-  la,iq-  moostuhuq-  moostuo 
jib-  jog-h.  V.  to  require,  cbahna,  mooqtuzee-, 
qabil-h.  v.  to  merit;  to  deserve  deaths  y/a^fxH- 
qutl-h.  >     . 

deservedly,  insaf-  huqq-se. 

design,  v.  model,  (intention,  q.  v.)  iradu,  qusd, 
munsha,  tuhueyu,  ahung,  murkooz,  uzeemut, 
himmut,  ghat,  v.  aim,  jmr pose,  (scheme,  q.  v.) 
tujweez,  fitrut,  (plan,  q.  v.)  nuqshu,  (plot^ 
q.  V.)  bundisb,  v.  sketch. 

to  design,  (purpose)  iradu-r.  (to  plan)  nuqshu- 
bunana,  (to  make)  bunana,  pueda-k.  (to  de- 
vote, q.  V,)  mooqurrur-k. 

designation,  iilamut,  nishan,  isharut,  luqub,  v. 
direction. 

designedly,  jan-boojhke,  qusdun,  bil-qusd,  umd- 
un,  deedu  o  danistu. 

designer,  (contriver,  q.  v.)  niunsoobu-baz^l^u^u- 
ne-baz,  fitrutee,  v.  painter.  . .  u  .v 

desigmng,^a.iee,  guongeera,  ghuniz-ashna,ghii- 
ruz.-ba,ola,  khrod-ghuruz,  bud-khiyal,  da,o- 
geera,  v.  deceitful,  insidious. 

desirable,  v.  alhcring,  chaheeta,  pusundeedu,  iiz- 
eez,  murghoob,  luteef,  dil-pusund,  ruseela,  r. 
luscious,  pleasing. 

desire,  (wish,  q.  v.)  cliah,  khwahish,  huwus, 
mrorad,  huwa,  chonp,  rughbut,  kanina,  lalsa, 
cheeta,  dhoon,  wuswas,  ichha,  zuoq,  husrut, 
munzoor,  chahut,  cha,©,  cliatj  chuska,  mooni 
yut,  az,  bisun,  v.  inclination,  rus,  bah,  aufs, 
T.  love,  lust,  passion,  (request,  q.  v.)  furBia,ish, 
urz,  istida,  istifsar,  v.  design,  (appetite,  q.  v.) 


DES 


160 


DES 


chhoodha,  {carnal)  shuhwut,  kara,  nufsani- 
yut. 
to  desire,  (to  wish  for)  chahna,  khwahish-  &c.  -r. 
turusna,  lulchana,  lilukna,  v.  to  covet,  (to  re- 
quest) durkhwast-k.  mangna,  (to  bid)  kuhna, 
isharu-k.  furmana,  v.  to  order,  intreat. 

desirous,  dearer,  mooshtaq,sha|iq,  ishtiyaq-mund, 
raghib,  hiirees,  t.alib,  shuoqeen,  luoleen,  khwa- 
han,  khwahish-mund,  tishnii,  bisunee,  v.  ea- 
ger, mcwtumunee;  to  he  desirous,  sha,iq-  moosh- 
taq-Ii.  V.  covetous. 

to  desist,    muoqoof-  baz-ruhna,  dust  burdar-h. 
purhez-  ihtiraz-k.  ruh-jana,  pher-ruhna,  baz- 
-a.  ^hath-c»thana  or  -khuenchna,  murna,  v.  to 
cease,  stop. 
_      desk,  [Pcyrt.  ulmaree,]  patee,  v.  hoard,  chest,  ta- 
'  hie. 

■  desolate,  weeran,  takht  o  taraj,  khak-siyah,  kha- 

lee,  be-chiragh,  suttyanas,  tuhusnuhus,  zer- 
zubur,  gharut,  v.  desert;  a  desolate  place,  vvee- 
ranu,  khundur. 

to  desolate,  oojarna,  weeran-k. 

desolation,  weeranee,  khurabee,  be-chiraghee. 

despair,  na-oommedee,  yas,  nir-as,  mayoosee,  be- 
tuwukkoolee,  v.  desperate. 

to  despair,  na  oommed-  mayoos-  niras-h.  hath- 
dhona. 

despatch,  v.  departure, ]vMee,  shitabee,  (packet, 
q.  V.)  nuhva,  khureetu,  v.  express,  ruwangee, 
chulan,  mursoolu,  v.  speed. 

to  despatch,  ruwanu-k.  bhejna,  puthana,  duora- 
na,  chulana,  v.  to  hasten,  khupana,  v.  to  de- 
V  stroy,  (to  kill,  q.  v.)   thikana-lugana,  (to  fi- 

nish, q.  V.)  akhir-k. 

desperate,  (fearless,  q.  v.)  be-bak,  ni-dur,  (hope- 
less, q.  V.)  nir-as,  be-tuwukkool,  nirasee,  be- 
duol,  V.  furious,  (irrecoverable,  q.  v.)  tubah, 
'  '  ruddee,  be-hal,  (mad,  q.  v.)  mujnoon,  siree, 


V.  great;  to  grow  desperate,  jee  dene  pur-ana, 
murne  pur-ana. 

desperately,  bebakee-se,  tuhuwwoor-se,  (in  a  great 
degree)  bu-shiddut,  be-nihayut. 

desperation,  desperateness,  bebakee,  tuhuwwoor, 
V.  despair. 

despicable,  despisahle,  v.  bad,  pajee,  kumeenu, 
zuleel,  moobtuzul,  kluifeef,  soobook,  hulka, 
muzmoom,  be-qudr,  be-wuqr,  khwar,  dunee, 
nikhid,  khusees,  v.  mean,  vile,  ivorthless. 

despicableness,  hiqarut,  zillut,  ihanut,  be-qudree, 
be-vvuqree,  khwaree,  khurabee,  duna^ut,  is- 
tikhfaf,  V.  baseness,  meanness.  : 

despicably,  hiqarut-se,  v.  badly. 

to  despise,  huqeer-janna,  hiqarut-k.  lat-marna, 
pust-  &c.  -sumujhna,  v.  low,  ghutana,  ar-r. 
V.  despicable,  to  contemn. 

despite,  despitefulness,  (malice,  q.  v.)  bud-unde- 
shee,  udawut,  mookhalufut,  zidd,  iiks,  inad, 
buer,  V.  defiance,  spite. 

to  despite,  khufu-  nakhoosh-k.  eeza-  tusdee,u-d. 
sutana,  khijana,  julana,  kcwrhana,  v.  to  disap- 
point. 

to  despoil,  chheen-lena,  le-lena,  kho-dena,  oora- 
dena,  zayi,u-k.  lootna,  loot-lena,  v.  to  spoil, 
sAso  plunder.  :]i.<\.:.-i 

to  despond,  na-oommed-Ii. 

despmidence,  na-oommedee,  mayoosee,  yas. 

despondent,  na-oommed,  nii--as,  mayoos,  v,  melan- 
choly. 

despot,  (tyrant,  q.  v.)  zalim,  jabir,  mookhtar- 
kool,  qa,im  bu  zatihi,  v.  absolute. 

despotic,  (absolute,  q.  v.)  moostuqil,  mcnkhtar- 
kool,  V.  unlimited. 

despotism,  istiqlal,  tusulloot,  v.  absoluteness. 

to  despumate,  muel-katna  or  nikharna,  v.  tojrofh. 

destination,  (appointed  place)  murju,  rauqurr,  nu- 
seeb,  V.  design. 

to  destine,  mooquddur-  mooqurrur-k.  thuhrana, 


DET 


161 


DET 


ruchna,  muqsoom-k.  v.  to  appropriate,  doom, 
devote,  appoint. 

destined,  raooquddur,  maxjurrur,  moo,ueyun,moo- 
shukhkus,  V.  bound. 

destiny,  tuqdeer,  quz.a,  qismut,  honee,  nuseeb, 
bukht,  sur-nuwisht,  rutce,  sitaru,  y.  fortune, 
fate,  {future  doom)  aqibut,  akhirut,  unjam. 

destitute,  {friendless,  q.  v.)  la-char,  durmandu, 
be-nuwa,  be-dust  o  pa,  be-muqdoor,  ajiz,  v. 
abject,  be-walec  waris,  v,  helpless,  {wanting) 
moo,urra,  aree,  muhroom,  klialce,  v.  aban- 
doned ;  destitute  of  money,  mooflis,  muflook, 
tihee-dust,  v.  without. 

to  destroy,  v.  to  demolish,  nast-k.  torna,  marna, 
ghalna,  sungharna,  chalna,  katna,  tulput-  mit- 
ee-k.  khak-  tumam-k.  v.  ruined,  to  desolate, 
blast,  consume,  {lay  waste)  oojarna,  {to  spoil) 
bigarna,  {to  raze)  dha-dena,  {to  kill,  q.  v.) 
qutl-  saf-k. 

destroyed,  v.  annihilated,  gharut,  tuluf,  khurab, 
mcBnhudim,  khak-siyah,  takht  o  taraj,  zerzu- 
bur,  khurab-khustu,  moostasul,  sutyanas,  tu- 
bah,  t.ayi,u,  mulmet,  hulak,  shikustu,  v.  ashes, 
{as  afield)  beej-mar,  lut-goondhun,  v.  demo- 
lished. 

destroyer,  bigaroo,  oojaroo,  hulakoo,  sungharoo, 
gharutee,hadim,sutyanasee,v.^/Mntferer,»WMr- 
derer. 

destruction,  pa,emalee,  weeranee,  tubahee,  khwa- 
ree,  khurabee,  inhidam,  isteesal,  hulakee,  mis- 
maree,  shikustiigee,  chjiue,  sunghra,o,  tukh- 
reeb,  v.  the  verb,  funa,  lop,  v.  death. 

destructive,  moozir,  moofsid,  uogoonkaree,  mooh- 
lik. 

destructiveness,  mc»fsidee. 

desultory,  be-rubt,  be-zubt,  be-surrishtu,  v.  ir- 
regular. '(Ill    'A-t!' 

to  detach,  chhorana,  jooda-k.  duora-  nikal-  chhant- 
bhejna,  V.  to  send,  bilgana,  v.  to  disjoin,  {troops) 


bhejna,  ruwanu-  &c.  -k.  tu,eenat-k.  v.  to  des- 
patch. 

detached,  jooda,  ulug,  ulahidu,  mostufurriq,  v. 
separate. 

detachment,  {a  body  of  troops)  guroh,  ghol,  jutha, 
tu.eenat,  tU|ecnatee,  lushkur,  dustu,  kushoon, 
V.  brigade,  {on  forage)  kuhee,  \.  party,  chhun- 
ta,o,  bi]ga,o,  v.  separation,  risalu,  from  irsal, 
{Arab.)  to  send,  detach. 

detail,  tufscel,  moofussul;  in  detail,  mushroohun, 
moofussulim. 

to  detail,  moofussul-kuhna  or  -likhiia,  tufseel-k. 
tufreeq-k,  v.  particular,  and  its  derivatives. 

to  detain,  baz-rukhna,  utkana,  rokna,  ooljha-r. 
bilbhana,  bujhana,  buetlialna,  chhenkna,  dab-T. 
V.  to  delay,  retain,  {to  confine)  qued-  bund-k. 
{to  keep)  rukhna. 

to  detect,  dekh-pana,  pukur-pana,  pukur-Iena, 
dekhna,  dhurna,  tarna,  v.  to  discover,  {to  per- 
ceive, q.  V.)  duriyaft-k. 

detection,  ifsha,  zoohoor,  dhur-pukur,  dhura,o, 
pukrahut,  girift,  pukur,  v.  discovery,  also  the 
verb. 

detector,  pukurunhar,  {in  comp.)  geer. 

detention,  utka,o,  rooka|0,  {confinement,  q.  v.) 
qued,  hubs. 

to  deter,  durana,  chushm  nooma,ee-k.  v.  to  fright- 
en. 

to  deterge,  chhantna,  saf-k.  ala,ish-nikalna,  v.  to 
cleanse. 

determinate,  {settled,  q.  v.)  tuhqeeq,  nioo,ueyun, 
tiieek,  moosummum,  mu,uhood,  muhdood,  v. 
certain,  determined,  definite. 

determinately,  istiqlal-se,  qusdun,  umduij,  bil- 
qusd. 

determination,  {intention,  q.  v.)  qusd,  uzcemut, 
{resolution,  q.  v.)  istiqlal,  dhaon,  teha,  pesh-  or 
khatir-nihad,  murkooz  khatir,  ma  fiz-zumcer, 
V.  design,  tujweez,  bichar,  v.  sentence,  {deci- 


DEV 


iBfi 


DEV 


sion,  q.  v.)  umr,  futwa;  ajixed  determination, 
qusd  moosummutn,  uzm  bil-juzm. 
to  determine,   thuhrana,    theek-k.    tusmeem-k. 
chookana,  kuhna,  bolna,  bicharna,  v.  to  settle, 
jLv,  azim-h.  v.  hound,  {to  resolve)  qusd-k.  (to 
decide,  q.  v.)  hookm-k.  or  -d.  (to  finish,  q.  v.) 
akhir-k.  (to  bound)  ihatu-k.  (to  define,  q.  v.) 
tu,ureef-k.  (to  influence)  hurukut-  tuhreek-d. 
(to  conceive)  janna,  v.  to  destroy,  end. 
determined,  (resolute)  moostuqil,muz.boot,v.  con- 
stant, determinate.  ''  '.oiAiKxuV 
to  detest,  v.  to  hate,  udawut-r.  mukrooh-janna, 

bhagna,  v.  to  loathe, 
detestable,  mukrooh,  ghuleez,  na-guwar,  pileed, 
ghinuona,  doosht,  muloon,qubeeh,lu,een,nusht, 
chundal,  v.  cursed,  vile, 
detestation,  udawut,  nufrut,  buer, ,  chirh,  ghin, 

lis,  kurahiyut,  istikrah,  nufreen,  v.  liatred. 
detester,  moostukrih,  v.  abhorrer,  hater.] 
to  dethrone,  tukht  pur  se  ootarna,  padshahee  se 
kharij  kurna.     lUilb  .tetxiiifo.v  .MMtti  jMsvh^'jW- 
to  detract,  lena,  lelena,  ghutana,  ootarna. 
detracter,  ueb-go,  toohmutee,  moofturee,  ninduk, 

ghummaz. 
detraction,  ueb-go,ee,  nindiya,  iftira,   toohmut, 
booh  tan,  gheebut,  budnamee,  v.  to  derogate, 
withdraw, 
detriment,  nooqsan,  shikust,  gbata,  dokh,  qoosoor, 
khulul,  qubahut,  nooqs,  ueb,  anch,  khundit, 
V.  loss,  mischief, 
detrimental,  moozir,  uogoonkaree,  mookhil,  moof- 

sid. 
to  detritde,  nikalna,  khiskana,  v.  to  eject, 
devastation,  weeranee,   pa|emalee,  qiyamut,  v. 

destruction, 
deicce,  do,  (in  games)  doo,a,  dooree. 
to  develope,  kholna,  wazih-k.  nikalna,  sooljhana, 

huU-k.  V.  to  disentangle. 
to  deviate,  (to  stray,  q.  v.)  bhutukna,  nikulna, 


bahir-  kharij-  raoonhurif-  roogurdan-h.  endool-, 
tujawooz-k.  kutrana,  luotna,  v.  to  turn,  wan- 
der, err. 

deviation,\. irregularity,  bhutuk,  goomrahee,  be- 
rahee,  roogurdanee,  inhiraf,  zulalut,  koo-puth, 
khoor-chal,  bukur-chal,  bidut,  tujawooz,  v. 
innovation,  offence.  '^Vi  s!j*r'»»*,j  .ait»\, 

device,  (contrivance,  q.  v.)  hikmut,  joogut,  kut- 
kuna,  fitrut,  munsoobu,  tujweez,  (on  a  shield) 
ulamut,  nishan,  tughmu,  v.  design,  invention, 
sikku,  V.  inscription,  khel,  bazee,  v.  conceit, 
trick.       <tii/if«  (\w^»i«  '\o  avv\feS».,>J»  \  j»»Mv>i> 

devil,  iblees,  shuetan,  uzazeel,  khubees,  khun- 
nas,  duet,  usoor,  pishach,  mureed,  rujeem,  v. 
demon,  (to  play  the)  zumeen  sir  pur  lena,  nuo 
nezu  panee  churhana,  toofan-oothana,  qiya- 
mut-k.  oodhim-jotna,  (dish)  guzuk,  kubootur- 
buchu,  numkeen-chuna,  v.  relish. 

devilish,  shuetanee,  dozukhee,  juhunnumee,  (wic- 
ked, q.  V.)  shureer,  moozee,  (arrant,  q.  v.) 
ushud,  suklit,  (excessive)  be-hudd.  iiriuwcft 

devil  help  him,  fin-nar  wu  suqr.  :iu4 

devilkin,  bhootna,  shuetan-buchu,  v.  i»wp. ■>«<! 

devil  take  it,  lU|Unut  bu  hech.  :>v») 

devious,  kujruw,  bud-rah,  v.  astray.  '■■'  •  > 

devise,  (will,  q.  v.)  wusiyut-namu,  v.  device. 

to  devise,  (to  contrive,  plan,  q.  v.)  eejad-  ikhti- 
ra,u-k.  nikalna,  munsoobu-duorana,  tudbeer-k. 
(to  bequeath)  de-murna,  hibu-k. 

rfewwer,moojid,mookhturi,banee5  kurta,  (schemer, 
q.  V.)  fitrutee.  :>iiuu%iiin  ,v'iisni 

devoid,  khalee,  moo,urra,  aree,  tihee,  v.  without. 

devoir,  moolazimut,  v.  respect. 

to  devolve,  v.  a.  dalna,  chhorna,  sompna ;  v.  n. 
ana,  gima,  puhonchna.  •<iV»n^B'»b 

to  devote,  (dedicate,  q.  v.)  niyaz-  fida-nuzr-  qoor- 
ban-k.  tusuddooq-k.  churhana,  warna,  nichh- 
awur-k.  (to  appropriate,  q.  v.)  mukhsoos-k. 
Uiuhrana,  (to  give  up)  dal-d.  (to  addict)  mus- 


DEX 


163 


Die 


roof-k.  (to  curse,  q.  v.)  lu.unut-  nufreen-  mur- 
dood-k. 

devoted,  (appropriated)  mooshukhklius,  mooqur- 
rur,  incD,ueyun,  sudc^u,  jan  nisar,  wara,  v.  *■«- 
orifice,  (in  comp.)  purust,  v.  fmid,  (addicted) 
musroof,  maijl ;  devoted  servant,  fidwee,  bun- 
du,  (victim,  q.  v.)  moorgh-kooshtunee. 

devotee,  zaliid,  abid,  sliekh,  mnortaz,  riyazutce, 
jog-ee,  rikh,  moon,  buerag-ee,  kushtree*  ti^ws- 
see,  pojjaree,  v.  devout.  4rv.i^v 

devotion,  (piety,  q.  v.)  ibabut,  zoulid,  rlyazut, 
bundiigee,  (uboodiyut,  purustisli,  bhugut,  tu- 
pussya,  sulahiyut,  (prayer)  numaz,  sulat,  poo- 
ja,  urclia,  pooja-putree,  kriya-kuruui,  shughl, 
i,utikaf,  chillu,  ta^ut,  suom  o  sulat,  raooraqibii, 
jog,  V.  worship,  fidwiyut,  jan  nisaree,  v.  obse- 
ijuiousness. 

to  devour,  bhuklina,  bhukosna,  khar-lena,  nosh-k. 
hudbudajia,  hahee-marna,  kiia-jana,  dhook-. 
usua,  V.  to  consume,  swallow. 

devourer,  k}ia,oo,  bhukhee,  khoi'indu,  ughoree, 
V.  consumer,  eater. 

devout,  nicDsullee,  numazce,  mootu.ubbid,  sahib- 
dil,  parsa,  bhugut,  musha,ikh,  soofec,  sliaghil, 
kasib,  arif,  moo.utikif,  raoo,ubid,  numaz-goozar, 
jogesur,  jup  tupiya,  v.  pious,  devotee. 

devoutly,  soofiyanu,  zahidanu,  ibabut-se. 

dew,  shub-num,  os,  koliur,  sect,  (drop)  danu,e 
shubnum,  v.  mist. 

dew  Jap,  bika,  chuddar,  ghub-ghub. 

dewy,  shubnumee,  seetuha. 

dearterity,  v.  knack,  dust-karee,  huthuotee,  karee, 
guree,  kulbul,  sunut,  v.  cleverness,  address, 
skill,  chuluk,  hath  chalak-ee,  dust-rus-  gah-  or 
-qoodrut,  churub-dust,unoh,  chutoora,ee,v.  abi- 
lity, (activity,  -q.  v.)  chalakee,  kuruk,  chut- 
piitee. 

dexterous,  dust-kar,  kareegur,  dust-qabil,  (active, 
q.  V.)  chutputiya,  kurkeela,  chabook  or  cha-   | 


luk-dust,  chutuk  baz,  cbcsst  cbalak,  tez-dust, 

V.  expert,  ready,  cunning,  (tultle,  q.  v.)  pukka, 

syana,  v.  clever.  ^  ^i  ;,: 

dexterously,  chalakee-se.  ■  :    " 

diabetes,  diyabeetoos,  ziyabeetoos,  sub  ool  buol, 

mudhooprimyu.  >.jjitttJ  ,«/riin' 
diabolical,  shuetanee,  v.  hellish, 
diacodium,  duyaqoozu. 
diadem,    koolah,    dueheem,   mookut,  mui^k,  r. 

crown,  turban.  i  •"»  .>-n\t 

dMjgonal,  V.  cortierwise,  triangle,  oblique, 
diagram,  shukl  hindusu,  nuqshu,  sanclm,  w.plan. 
dial,  da.iru  hindee,  juntur,  chukur,  niiqiyas,  r. 

clock, 
dialect,  zuban,  lisan,  bolee,  bhakha,  v.  style, 
dialogue,  juwab-suwal,    zikr-muzkoor,    batbut- 

kuha,o,  gooftugoo,  moozakuru,  v.  chitchat, 
diameter,  qootr,  khuti  istuwa,  dul,  v.  thickness, 

juya,  byas,  v.  breadth, 
diatnofid,  ulmas,  heera,  punib-heera;  a  round 

diatnond,  gutta  heera;  a  cutting  diamond  used 

by  glaziers,  (julumi-ulmas. 
diaper,  do  damee,  v.  damask, 
diaphanous,  shuffaf. 
diaphragm,  purdu. 

diarrliwa,  ishal,  jiriyan  i  shikum,  sungribnee. 
diary,  roz-namu,  avvarju.  v 

dibble,  khuntee,  koodalee,  khoorpee. 
dibstone,  ulhee,  v.  pebble, 
dice,  pase,  (pi.  «)/'pasa,  a  die)  gittukh,  ku.ubut- 

uen,  V.  hazard ;  a  player  at  dice,  pusuet, 
dice-board,  bisatj  tukhtu-nurd,  v.  man,  box. 
dictate,  hookm,  umr,  irshad,  aggya,  v.  ruie. 
to  dicta^,  (order,  q.  v.)  furmana,  kuhna,  lirokm- 
-d.  ihtimam-k.  (a  letter)  jbarut-kuhna,  likha- 
oa,  V.  to  endite.  'a   .u-'tu 

dictum,  bolchal,  roz-mumi,  kuha,  kuhtoof,  kuh- 
Boot,  kuhawut,  tuqreer,  v,  language,  (style, 
q.  V.)  ma^iawui'u,  lifchut. 
X  3 


niF 


164 


DIF 


dictionary,  Icngliut,  furhung,  kosh,  oobedhan,  un- 
ekarth,  umur-kosh,  v.  vocabulary. 

did,  kiya,  tha,  v.  to  do,  be. 

die,  (coZowr)  rung,  khizabjWnusmu,  kulup,  {stamp) 
sikku,  thuppa,  zurbu,  chhap,  v.  dice. 

to  die,  {titige)  rungna,  rung-churhana  or  -d. 

to  die,  {expire,  q.  v.)  murna,  fuot  akhir-  sant-h. 
dhoolna,  ho-j.  or  -chookna,  jhookna,  moona, 
sona,  ankh-moondna,  khel-j.  waqu-  huqq-  wu- 
fat-k.  V.  decease,  {abroad)  mur-ruhna,  (m  bat- 
tle) kam-a.  kutna,  v.  to  fall,  {suddenly)  oophur- 
purna,  V.  death,  {to  be  killed)  qutl-h.  mara-jana, 
(to  cease,  q.  v.)  ooth- mit-jana,  nnioqoof-h.;  to 
die  a  martyr,  shuheed-h.  shuhadut-pana,  {to 
perish,  q.  v.)  mu,udootn-  nast-  nest  nabood-h. ; 
to  die  prematurely,  juwanu  murg-murna,  {to 
become  languid)  boqjhna,  surd-  ufsoordu-  soost- 
-h.  {to  vanish,  q.  v.)  ulop-h.  blla-jana,  goom-h. 
(to  wither,  q.  v.)  jhoorana,  khooshk-hojana, 
(as  a  tree)  ookutna,  v.  dead,  {to  spoil)  bigur- 
na,  {as  liquors)  ooturna,  v.  vapid,  {as  a  horse) 
suqt-h.  V.  to  dry,  {the  beard)  khizab-k.  v.  to 
tinge. 

dier,  rung-rez,  subbagh. 

diet,  khana,  khorak,  punth,  y.  provision,  o-egimen, 
(drink)  karha,  v.  decoction. 

to  diet,  {to  feed)  khilana,  {by  rule)  ghiza  tuj- 
weez-k.  ahar-butlana,  (to  eat)  khana. 

to  differ,  ulug-h.  phootna,  bilugna,  v.  to  disagree, 
(to  contend)  jhugurna,  ikhtilaf-r.  (as  opinion) 
mooba,in-h. 

difference,  {distinction,  q.  v.)  furq,  tufawut,  beech, 
butta,  jcx)da,ee,  ikhtilaf,  tukhaloof,  tufarooq, 
iftiraq,  tuba,in,  tughayur,  (variance,  q.  v.)  un- 
rus,  na-moowafuqut,  na-sazee,  nifaq,  fusad, 
bhed,  mcogha,irut,  v.  change,  do,ee,  phoot 
phat,  V.  discord,  kusrat,  budla,ee,  v.  exchange, 
(lunar  aberration)  khumsu  mootufariqu,  (dis- 
•«fe,  q.  V.)  quziyu,  buhs,  >-.  quarrelt 


different,  (distinct,  q.  v.)  ulug,  ulahldu,  nyara^ 
mooba,in,  mookhtulif,  uor,  bibhed,  an,  v.  other, 
(dissimilar,  q.v.)  mookhalif,  na-moowafiq;  dif-  ^ 
ferent  sorts,  uqsam,  unvva,u,  qism  bu  qism, 
turuh  bu  tunih  ka,  v.  various;  a  different 
affair,  uor  bat.  mtm^i 

differently,  uor  turuh-se,  v.  different. 

diffculi,  mooshkil,  dcoshwar,  kuthin,  goorli,sukht, 
duqeeq,  .soo,ub,  useer,  bharee,  doobhur,  v.  in- 
tricate, troublesome,  •'  f;*^;.>:  "*t .; ;  - 

difficultly,  ishkal-se,  girte-purte,  jyon-tyonkur, 
V.  ado. 

difficulty, ish}iia\,  diqqut,  mushuqqut,'cosrut,  sukh-  • 
tee,  dcDshwaree,  soo,oobut,  goorhta,  garb,  jun- 
jal,  jhunjhut,  moo,usurut,  v.  perplexity,  mq- 
du,  duqeequ,  koonu,  bareekee,  bhed,  v.  obscu- 
rity, enigma,  (trouble,  q.  v.)  mihnut,  kudd  o 
kawish,  jidd  ojihd,  thukthuk,  (distress,  q.  v.) 
dookh,  eeza,  kusht,  kheecha-kheech,  cosrut, 
pureshanee,  kush  niukush,  (objection,  q.  v.) 
tu,urrooz,  pukur,  moo,aruzu,  v.  ado,  adversity. 

diffidence,  dhurka,  sunkoch,  wuswas,  wuhm,  shoo- 
buh,  shuk,  undeshu,  v.  bashfulness,  modesty. 

diffident,  undeshu-nak,  wus-wasee,  wuhmee, 
shukkee,  sunkochee,  v.  timid,  uncertain.  ;i 

to  be  diffident,  wuswas-r.  {_ 

diffidently,  wuswas-se. 

diffuse, diffused, diffusive,  (copious,  q.v.)  tuweel, 
moofussul,  iTidishurruh,  bistar,  lumha-chuora, 
(scattered)  moontushur,  puragundu,  nushr,  v. 
extensive. 

to  diffuse,  phuelana,  bichhana,  chhitkana,  bikh- 
erna,  khindana,  beetna,  moontushur-  nushr-k. 
V.  n.  putna,  pusurna,  v.  to  spread. 

to  be  diffused,  phuelna,  chhitukna,  bitna,  bith- 
urna,  bikhurna,  moontushur-h.  khindna. 

diffuscdly,  diffusely, diffusively,  phuela,o-  tool-  in- 
tishar-se,  jnushroohun,  moofussulun. 


DIG 


165 


BIM 


diffiisedness,  diffusion,  diffitsiveness,  tool,  toolanee, 
phuela,o,  v.  dispersion. 

to  dig,  V.  to  ditch,  khodna,  gorna,  khundna, 
khoorpiyana,  goorubna,  v.  to  grub,  (a  wall) 
phorna,  torna,  sendh-marna,  v.  to  pierce,  un- 
dermine ;  to  dig  out,  khod-lena,  nikalna,  kor- 
na;  to  dig  up,  {as  a  dead  body)  ookharna,  ookh- 
ar-  nikal-lena. 

to  digest,  V.  a.  {in  the  stomach)  puchana,  hu7.m-k. 
tuhleel-k.  bhusum-k.  gulana,  v.  to  bear,  {to 
arrange,  q.  v.)  arastu-  mooruttub-k.  {chymi- 
cally)  pukana,  pookhtu-k.  v.  n.  {ns  a  sore) 
pukna,  V.  to  granulate. 

digested,  huz.m,  moonhuzum,  tuhleel,  {arranged, 
q.  V.)  arastu. 

to  be  digested,  puchna,  huzm-h. 

digester,  {arranger,  q.  v.)  nazim,  {causing  diges- 
tion) pachuk,  hazim,  moohullil. 

digestible,  puchunliar,  qabil-huzm,huzm  puzeer, 
guwaru,  puchne-jog. 

digestion,  {of food)  huzm,  pucha,o,  noozj,  v.  ma- 
turation, {chemical)  puka,o,  pookhtugee,  {ar- 
rangement, q.  V.)  intizam. 

digestive,  pak,  moonzij,  v.  digester;  the  digestive 
powers,  hazimu,  qoDWuti  mi|Udu,  v.  stomach. 

digger,  bel-dar,  kawindu,  khodunhar,  v.  pioneer, 
(in  comp.)  kun;  thzis,  gor-kun,  a  grave-dig- 
ger. 

digging,  khoda|ee,  &c. 

digit,  ungcnl,  v.Jinger,  ank,  v. figure. 

dignified,  slian-dar,  gurwa,  bharee,  sahib-tum- 
kunut  or  -shuokut,  sunjeedu,  mcnshueyin,  v. 
elevated. 

to  dignify,  burhana,  turruqqee-d.  bcolund-  sur- 
furaz-k.  {to  honour)  hoormut-d. 

dignity,  murtubu,  durju,  munzulut,  qudr,  payu, 
jah,  munsub,  shan,  shuruf,  abroo,  jzzut,  hcnr- 
mut,  wuqr,  wiqar,  iftikhar,  put,  bojh,  bhar, 
ab,  ghuerut,  roodaree,  numood,  wuzn,  tiim- 


kunut,  ghcnrrazee,  sulabut,  fur,  an,  anban, 
munish,  murjad,  muhut,  man,  liyaqutjv.gran- 
deur,  rank. 

to  digress,  gosrez-k.  jhar-b.  v.  to  deviate. 

digression,  goorez,  jhunkhar,pech  pach,shuqooq, 
jhar-puhar,  v.  branch,  deviation. 

digressive,  shakh  dur  sbakb,  v.  to  wander. 

dike,  {ditch,  q.  v.)  kha,ee,  {bank,  q.  v.)  pooshtu, 
khawan,  v.  mound. 

to  dilate,  v.  a.  burhana,  kholna,  phoolana,  chuo- 
rana,  v.  to  widen ;  v,  n.  burhna,  phuebia, 
khoolna,  phoolna. 

dilatoriness,  ahistugee,  deree,  kahilee,  dirungee, 
talmutol,  takheer,  moohlut,  tusahool,  tuwuq- 
qoof,  V.  slowness. 

dilatory,  ahistu,  dheema,  der,  dirung,  v.  idle. 

dildoo,  suboora,  goolee.  j. 

dilemma,  doobdha,  huesbues,  mcohtumil  ooz-zid- 
duen,  bhunwurjal,  v.  difficulty,  doubt. 

diligence,  dhoon,  koshish,  sur-gurmee,  dil-gur- 
mee,  tundihee,  mihnut,  himmut,  istlqlal,  pu- 
risrum,  diqqut,  kudd,  v.  assiduity.  A 

diligent,  dhoonee,  sur-gurrn,  dil-gurm,  musroof, 
mooqueyud,  moDstuqil,  bujid,  tundih,  mush- 
ghool,  mooshuqquttee,  hazir-bash,  shitab  kar, 
shaghil,  V.  assiduous,  industrious,  ready,  pre- 
sent. 

diligently,  tuqueyood-  koshish-se. 

dill,  ujwa,en  ? 

dilute,  putla,  ruqeeq.  hrtf^fiiior' 

to  dilute,  putla-  ruqeecj-k. 

diluter,  mcoruqqiq.  ,U%i^ 

dilution,  turqeeq.  ■■ ' 

dim,  dhoondha,  undluila,  be-noor,  choondhia,  un- 
dha,  koond-nigah,  {sighted,  to  become)  c\vyai}i]n- 
yana,  {dull)  teeru,  koond,  v.  obscure. 

to  dim,  dhrondhlana. 

dimension,  map,  puemood,  puema.ish,  niiqdar, 
ursu,  wusut,  tuosee,u,  musahut,  undazu,  urz 


DIP 


166 


DIR 


tool  o  qanuq,  lumba,ee,  chuora,ee,  guehra,cc, 
V.  hulk,  sine,  space.  -ft'''*.'  ,if*tf<i/Hl  ' 

to  diminish,  v.  a.  ghutana,  katna,  kum-k.  mookh- 
ufFuf-  kotah-  chhota-  wuzu-  minha-k.  v.  n. 
ghutna,  kutna,  kum-h. 

diminution,  ghutee,  kumtee,  kumee,  ghata,  zu- 
waJ,  kotahee,  minha,ee,  tuklifeef,  tusgheer, 
nooqsan,  kast,  tuqleel. 

diminutive,  chhota,  kochuk,  kum,  nunha,  tunik, 
nanh,  lughoo,  v.  small;  a  diminutive  noun,  is- 
mi  mcDsughghur,  sungya.  r  ;)>«• 

dim,inutiveness,  chhotaiCe,  kochukee,  tungee. 

dimity,  doriya,  char-khanu,  v.  damask,  {varieties) 
rezu  khutt,  seekhee,  seenkhiya. 

dimness,  dhoond,  dhoondlaiCe,  teerugee,  v.  stupi- 
dity. T'if>  (.itirf'Vifff)    iifi'' 

dimple,  puchuk,  khudha,  {of  the  cheek)  garh, 
gurha,   (o/" ^Ae  c/iiw)  chah  i  zunukh.     ,-««*'.",,> 

to  dimjjle,  puchukna,  gurha-pvirna. 

din,  shor,  ghcol,  gohar,  ghcol  ^hupara,  dlioom, 
doond,  V.  clamour.    r.~.Au  .^x^baiiv  ,«yri 

iodine,  khana-khana,  chasht-k.  'nj-m   • 

to  ding,  V.  to  dash,  drive,  impress,    ij  ,wvjij' 

ding-dong,  tuntun,  v.  knell.  .-    -     . 

dining-room,  mihman-khanu,  v.  banquet. 
-dmwer,khana,din  ka  khana,  v./eas#,/ood,chasht, 
nan-nuharee,  v.  breakfast,  kulewa,  bura  kha- 
na,  V.  entertainment ;  dinner-time,  khane  ke 
■wnqt. — N.  B.  I  believe  there  is  no  word 
in  the  Hindoostanee  synonymous  with  din- 
ner. i-tKvjjjytf-tfaffq  4'V«j\\^!  '\\ 

dint,  {depression)  puchuk,  gurha,  chupuk,  {to) 
chupkana,  puchkana,  v.  to  depress,  {force,  q. 
V.)  zor,  bul ;  to  carry  any  thing  by  dint  of 
money,    puese    ke  zor  se   kam   nikaJna,    v. 

blow.  .V'  ./■  .Ij'JaijI  .i!-4i  (Vf^ft-)  ,flit]: 

a  dip,  {in  dyeing)  dob,  bor. 
■to  dip,  V.  a.    doobo-lena,    bor-lena,    doobkee-d. 
doobana,  ghotu-d.  ghurq-k.  v.  n.  ghotu-mar- 


na  or  -khana,  doobna,  {to  look  into)  dekhna, 
ghuor-k.  V.  to  moisten,  dalna,  dena,  v.  to  en- 
gage, enter.        ,KO^«)rt»  .i^^iVk*  o\  .v,^^  <ift 

diphthong,  lufeef  muqrooli. 

diploma,  sunud,  dust-awez,  puttur,  v.  charter. 

dire,  {dreadful,  q.  v.)  dira,ona,  huebut-nak,  {se- 
vere, q.  V.)  bharee,  kuthin.  ,>.^^^;v^  ^^  ;„„ 

direct,  seedha,  soodha,  mcostu'vyee,  saf,  innee, 
be-luga,o,  ek-dum,  v.  express,  strait,  plain. 

to  direct,  {to  instruct,  q.  v.)  soodharna,  arastu-, 
turbiyut-k.  ubub-d.  {to  point  out)  butlana, 
diklJana,  soojhana,  v.  to  show,  {to  order,  q.  v.) 
furraana,  ihtlmam-k.  {to  regulate,  q.  v.)  bun- 
dobust-  doorcost-k.  {to  adjust)  sadhna,  v.  to 
arrange,  chulana,  v.  to  conduct,  vhofrge,  {to 
aim,  q.  v.)  nishanu-k.  -,Av.,>r.'.u  ~y^  ■<» 

direction,  {path)  rah,  v.~range,  {order,  q.  v.) 
umr,  kuha,  ihtimam,  sur-burahee,v.^MJda«ce, 
regulation,  {of  a  letter)  sui-narau,  nam  uor 
thikana,  puta,  v.  address,  aim. 

directly,  {immediately,  q.  v.)  ub,  ubhee,  isee- 
dum,  tcort,  fil-hal,  sliitabee,  v.  apparently,  in- 
stantly, also  the  adj.  j-ijv*v 

directness,  seedha|ee,  rastee,  sufa,ee.  .    -    • 

director,  {^manager)  kar-purdaz,  karkoon,  mookh- 
tar  kar,surkob,  v.  superintendent,  {instructor, 
q.  V.)  mcDsheer,  sulah-kar,  muntree,  v.  tutor, 
{guide)  rah-nooma,  rah-bui",  {spiritual)  goo- 
roo,  hadee,  moorshid,  peer. 

direful,  huol-nak,  mooheeb,  v.  dire.  -,;is 

dvreness,  huol-nakee,  duhshut-nakee,  v.  horrid- 
ness.  ,  tjy^j,^. 

dirge,  mursiyu,  v.  elegy. 

dirt,  muel,  koodoorut,  mul,  kudurj,  mulamut, 
V.  earth,  Jilth,  (wwd,  q.  v.)  keech,  gil-awu, 
\.  dirtiness.  :fi;(rt.v\'. 

to  dirt,  muela-k.  bhurna,  lesna. 

dirtily,  nujasut-  gundugee-se,  {meanly)  namur- 
dee-se. 


DIS 


167 


BIS 


djV<mpw,iTundugee,aloodugee,ghula7;Ut,nujasut, 
mulinta,  na-pakee,  na-safee,  pileedce,  v.  mean- 
ness. 

dirty,  v.  base,  muela,  nujis,  pileed,  na-saf,  chirk- 

■  aloodu,  mookuddur,  mooluwwus,  chikut,  mu- 

leen,  mulgaja,  bhishtul,  muel-bhura,  pulisht, 

moordar,  kureeh,  nuh.us,\aihita,,\.  Jilfhi/,mea7i, 

shahby,  sordid,  vile. 

to  dirty,  v.  to  foul,  muela-k.  bhur-d.  v.  to  dis- 
grace, (water)  ghungolna,  v.  to  pollute. 

dis,  the  inseparable  particle  of  negation,  is  ex- 
pressed by — be,  na,  bud,  ghuer,  u,  un,  nir,  ni, 
n,  bi,  bidoon,  upo,  upoo,  and  ma,  la,  &c. 
see  in,  mis,  un, 

disability,  be-muqdooree,  be-qoodrutee,  la-cha- 
ree,  v.  inability.    ''■}  <«w«'> 

to  disable,  bemuqdoor-  lachar-  natuwan-  ajiz-, 
be  bus-  nibul-k.  bigama,  v.  to  weaken. 

disabled,  mu,uzoor,  v.  invalid,  lame. 

to  disabuse,  ankh-  kan-kholna,  v.  to  warn. 

disadvantage,disadvantaffeoicaness,n(x>c{sa.a,ziyan, 
shikust,  ghata,  qoosoor,  qubahut,  v.  loss. 

disadvantageous,  bo-fa,idu,  la-hasil,  ghuer-moo- 
feed,  mojzir. 

dwff^c#ed,bud-z.unn,  bud-gcoman,  bud-bur,  bud- 
khwah,  bud-undesh,  bud-dil,  l>e-dil,  un-muna. 

disaff'ection,hud-7.unnce,  bud-gnomanee,  bud-bu- 
ree,  bud-undeshee,  v.  disloyalty. 

to  disagree,  na  moowafiq-h.  v.  to  differ,  mcokli- 
alif-  phoote-ruhna,  v.  to  quarrel,  biphurna,  bi- 
gurna,  unbun-ruhna,  v,  discordant,  &c.  na- 
qubool-k. 

disagreeable,  na^moowafiq,  na-pusund,  na-guwar, 
bud-muzu,  mukrooh,  be-suwad,  na-khoosh  or 
-muqbool,  v,  agreeable,  also  unpleasant,  (in  coun- 
tenance) zisht-roo,  (in  disposition)  zisht-kho, 
V.  bad. 

to  be  disagreeable,  khulna. 


disagreeableness,  na-guwaree,  na-pusundeedugee, 
kuraliiyut,  bud-niuzugce.  (.rJtuiijii   •> 

disagreement,  (misunderstanding)  na-khmshee,rUii.' 
JL'cdugcc,  bigar,  rixjkawut,  birodh,  chukha- 
chukhee,  v.  difference. 

to  disallow,  niunu-  rudd-  in,kar-k.  barna,  buruj- 
na,  na-manna,  na  mun/.oor-k.  v.  to  deny. 

disallowance,  in,kar,  v.  prohibition. 

to  disappear,  ulop-hojana,  chhipna,  jata^ruhna, 
bilana,  rufoochukkur-  chumput-  huwa-  ka- 
foor-hojana,  goom-  gha,ib-  mufqood-h.  na  pi- 
deed-h.  bucthna,  ooturna,  jana,  oorna,  bhagna, 
V.  tojly,  bheetur-ana,  v.  to  subside. 

to  disappoint,  v.  vain,  na  commed-  na  moorad-, 
niras-  nakam-k.  duhkana,  katna,  torna,  moonh 
men-mootna,  dant  khutte-  be  as-k.  v.  to  frus- 
trate. 

disappointment,  na-oommedee,  yas,mayoosce,na- 
mooradee,  be-nuseebee,  na-kamee. 

disapprobation,  nufreen,  in,kar,  tu,unu  zunee,  v. 
censure.  ^t,\k-i 

to  disapprove,  na  pusund-  na  munzoor-  muf  rook-j 
rudd-  in,kar-k.  v.  to  blame. 

to  disarm,  kumur-kholana,  huthyar  chheen-lena. 

disaster,  v.  calamity,  afut,  mooseebut,  hadisu,  bi- 
put,  kusht,  dcnkh,  aseb,  nuhoosut,  sliamut, 
bud-bukhtee,  kum-bukhtee,  duewagut,  bud- 
ukhtur,  giriftar,  bhabhee,  chushm-zukhm,  v. 
unlucky.  ^^  rtw'iMjxj  . 

disastrous,hud-hukht,  kum-bukht,  munhoos,sha- 
mutee,  bud-ukhtur,  afut-ruseedu,  aseb-zudu, 
afut-zudu,  mojseebut-zudu. 

to  disavow,  in,kar-k.  mookuma. 

disavowal,  in.kflr,  la-dU|Uwee,  v.  to  deny. 

to  disband,  y.a.  chhora-dena,  juwab-d.  hoorra-k. 

disbelief,  be-i,utibaree,  be-eemanee,  be-i,utjqa- 
dce,  kcofr,  udhumi. 

to  disbelieve,  nu-manna,  in^kar-k.  be  i,utiqad-h. 


DIS 


168 


DIS 


disbeliever,  moon,kir,  ghuer-nic»,utuqid,kafir,ud- 
hurmee,  be-eeman. 

to  disburden,  (to  lighten)  hulka-  soobook  bar-k. 
(to  unload)  oDtarna,  v.  to  discharge. 

to  disburse,  surf-  khurj-k.  ootha-d. 

disburser,  khurch-burdar. 

disbursement,  surf,  khurj,  musruf,  khurch,ukh- 
rajat,  mukharij,  oothan,  v.  expenditure. 

to  discard,  nikal-d.  burturuf-k.  door-  dufu-k. 
ankh-pherna,  v.  to  reject,  bechulun-k.  v.  to 
discharge,  explode.  ,iirts|« 

to  discern,  dekhna,  tukna,  bilokna,  (to  judge,  q. 
V.)  puhchanna,  imtiyaz-k. 

discerner,  naz.ir,  waqif-kar,  tar-baz,  moobussir, 
imtlyazee,  tumeezee,  jan,  nuzra,  nuzur-baz, 
V.  judge,  (of  merit)  qudr-dan,  v.  patron. 

discernible,  dekjine-jog,  qabil-idrak,  zahir,  khoo- 
la,  V.  visible. 

discerning,  fuhmeedu,  zeeruk,  dana,  hoshiyar, 
bareek-been,  gyanee,  bibekee,  aqil,  sahib-im- 
tiyaz. 

discernment,  fuhmeed,  zeerukee,  duriyaft,  tu- 
meez,  idrak,  imtiyaz,  lihaz,  moolahuzu,  bibek, 
tufuhhoom,  v.  judgment. 

discharge,  (release,  q.  v.)  chhoottee,  riha,ee,  tukh- 
lees,  chhootkara,  chhoot,  chhor-chithee,  nika- 
kasee,  v.  absolution,  nikas,  v.  stool,  matter, 
also  evacuation,  (dismission,  q.  v.)  burturfee, 
V.  pardon,  (explosion,  q.  v.)  shuUuq,  turup, 
(vent)  sans,  (for  money)  farigh-khuttee,  (from 
an  obligation)  safee-namu,  fuesul-namu,  (per- 
formance, q.  V.)  uda. 
to  discharge,    v.  a.     (to  free,  q.  v.)    khulas-k. 
chhorana,  (to  unload)  ootarna,  (to  fire,  q.  v.) 
chhorna,  (to  pour)  dalna,  (to  pay  a  debt)  uda-k. 
(to  perform,  q.v.)  buja-lana,v.  to  execute,  nam- 
katna,  v.  to  liberate,  bhur-d.  puta,e-d.  v.  to 
liquidate,  bursana,  v.  to  rain,  (to  expectorate) 
phenkna,  girana,  v.  to  throw,  vomit,  (to  eva- 


cuate, q.  V.)  nikal-d.  door-k.  (by  stool)  bueth- 

na,  V.  to  issue,  (to  dismiss,  q.  v.)  juwab-d. 

V.  n.  khool-jana,  jata-ruhna,  nikulna,  chhoot- 

na,  phootna,  v.  to  absolve,  exude, 
disciple,  sikh,  shagird,  tulmeez,  talib,  mooreed, 

yar,  chela,    balka,  dust  bue,  v.  follower,  pi. 

us,hab,  V.  companion,  (the  four)  char  yar ;  a 

disciple  of  Christ,  huwaree. 
disciplinarian,  qa|idu-dan,  hookm-ran,  v.  strict, 


severe. 


•«N  ••'/  .. 


discipline,  v.  awe,  subordination,  (education,  q.v.) 
turbiyut,  udub,  tadeeb,  uzlo  nusb,  dab,  v.  in- 
struction, (regulation,  q.v.)  bund  o  bust,  aras- 
tugee,  (subjection,  q.v.)  hookm,  ikhtiyar,  bus, 
(punishment,  q.  v.)  tumbeeh,  tarna,  marpeet, 
mardhur,  v.  correction,  (mortification,  q.v.)  ri- 
yazut,  jog,  yog. 

to  discipline,  turbiyut-  tueyar-k.  sikhana,  buna- 
na,  (regulate)  bund  o  bust-k.  (to  chastise) 
tumbeeh-d.  chunga^bunana.  [^a^  .■jiMi.ViiA-    • 

to  disclaim,  in.kar-k. 

disclaimer,  moon,kir. 

to  disclose,  khol-d.  but-lana,  ashkara-  sha,ee,u-k. 
bolna,  le  milna,  phorna,  v.  to  discover,  blow, 
izhar-k.  huwa-  chung-k.  v.  to  confess,  (to 
tell)  kuh-dena,  gosh  goozar-k. 

to  be  disclosed,  mukshoof-h.  v.  to  expose. 

discoloration,  cli,heep,sclee,luhsun,chhaheen,ku- 
luf,  koo-rung,  v.  infra,  also  stain. 

to  discolour,  budrung-  daghdar-k.  dhubbe-  dagh- 
-d. 

discoloured,  bud  or  be-rung. 

to  discomfit,  mughloob-k.  shikust-d.  v.  defeat. 

to  discompose,  (agitate,  q.v.)  ghubrana,  hueran-, 
maDzturib-k.  behuwas-k.  iztirab-d.  (to  trou- 
ble, q.  v.)  tusdee,u-d.  (to  displace,  q.  v.)  oolut 
poolut-  ubtur-  durhum  burhum-  be  turteeb-, 
mootufurruq-  moontushur-k.  bithrana.  'M-i  ^a- 


DIS 


169 


DIS 


discomposure,  iztirab,  intishar,  hueranee,be-k<ilce, 
V.  disorder. 

to  disconcert,  v.  to  discompose,  (a  scheme)  oora-d. 
khulul-<l.  bigarna,  choole-ookharna,  v.  to  over- 
set, frustrate. 

disconsolate,  oodas,  ufsoordu,  dil-geer,  dil-tung, 
be-dil,  ghum-geen,  nuilool,  mughmoom. 

diseonsolateness,CKx\asee,  ufscnrdugee,  dil-geerec, 
ghum-geenee,  be-dilec. 

discontent, discontentedness,discontentmeni,he-su- 
bree,udheeruj  ta,run]ecd\jgee,\. dissatisfaction. 

to  discontent,  roothana. 

disconteyited,  discontent,  be-subr,  be-qina,ut,  be- 
zar,  na-khnosh,  runjcedu,  na-razee. 

to  he  discotitented,  roothna,  koorhna. 

discontinuance,  discontinuatimi,  (cessation,q.\.') 
naghu,  tU|Uteel,  wuqfu,  unjha,  (disruption)  fa- 
si)  u,  beccli,  furq. 

to  discontinue,  naghu-  muoquof-  moonqutu-k. 
inoo,uttul-  bund-k.  chhorna,  rokna,  v.  to  stop. 

discord,  discordancy,  na  nioowafuqut,  un-rus,  bi- 
gar,  phoot,  nachaqee,  chukha-chukhee,  fitnu, 
ashob,  na-sazee,  fusad,  uks,  khulish,  usbundh, 
V.  difference,  dissensioti,  m  isunder  standing,  {in 
music)  be-soorec. 

to  discord,  na-moowafiq-h. 

discordant,  na-moawafiq,  iia-saz,  bur-iiks,  mookh- 
alif,  na-muozoon,  be-dil,  be  ittifaq,  mookhtulif, 
V.  inconsistent,  talbetal,  be-tan,  unmel,  {iti  mu- 
sic) be-soor,  be-tal. 

discordantly,  na  moowafuqut-se. 

to  discover,  zahir-  ifsha-  u,uyan-  fash-  ashkara-, 
numood-  prlkash-  mcnnkushuf-k.  nirekhna, 
tarna,  v.  to  observe,  mukshoof-k.  v.  to  betray, 
disclose,  divulge,  {to  shew)  butlana,  dikhlana, 
{to  tell)  kuhna,  gosh  goozar-k.  {to  spy)  dekh- 
na,  tukna,  {to  know,  q.v.)  boojhna,  {to  detect) 
pukunia,  {to  find,  q.  v.)  dhoondh-nikalna,  {to 
invent)  nikalno,  eejad-k. 


discoverable,  pane-jog,  zaiiir. 

discoverer,  yabindu,  pane-wala,  kushshaf,  purdu- 
dur,  prikashcc,  v.  inventor. 

discovery,  {revealing)  inkisliaf,  izhar,  ifsha,  pur- 
du-fasli,  V.  detection,  invention. 

discount,  butta,  chhoot,  phirta,  muUt,  muhanu. 

to  discount,  chhoot-d. 

to  discou7itena7ice,  mooiih-  rookh-phirna. 

to  discourage,  {to  depress)  duba-r.  dubana,  {to  de- 
ter, q.  V.)  duhshut-d.  kuchiyana,  bhugana, 
V.  to  frighten,  as-boojhana,  himmut-torna,  v. 
to  dishearten. 

discouragement,  dil-shikun,  tukhwcef,  v.  obstacle. 

discourse,  gooftugoo,  bat-cheet,  bol-clia],  qeel  o 
qal,  tuqrceb,  tulufFooz,  sookhun,  bat,  v.  con- 
ference, conversation,  {speech)  kuUmu,  {trea- 
tise) risalu,  v.  argument. 

to  discourse,  bat  cheet-k.  butiyana,  bukhanna, 
kuthiyana,  v.  to  argue,  talk. 

discourser,  mootukuUim,  bukta,  go.iudu,  mcnqur- 
rir.  ' 

discourteous,hud-id\co]c[,  bud-ukhlaq,  rooklia,un- 
mila,  be-roo,  dooroosht,  v.  i~ude. 

discourteously,  bo  roo,ee-  be  mcoruwwutee-se. 

discredit,  bud-namee,  ueb,  ilzam,  dokh,  v.  dis- 
grace. 

to  discredit,  {to  distrust)  nu-manna,  {to'disgrace, 
q.  V.)  budnam-  scxjbook-  be  abroo-  hulka-, 
buddoo-  khufeef-  fuzeehut-k. 

discreet,  sookhun-sunj,  aqibut-undesh,  sahib-im- 
tiyaz,  aqil,  gumbheera,  gurwa,  sunjeedu,  fuh- 
meedu,  sahib-siileequ,  suleeqn-shi,ar,  purhez- 
gar,v.  cautious,  deliberate,  discriminative,  mo- 
dest. 

discreetly,  tudbeer-  &c.  -se. 
discretion,  imtiyaz,  uql,  fikr,  undeshu,  ghuor, 
tu,ummcDl,  soch,  uqll  mu,ash,  bichar,  v.  pru- 
dence, {will,  q.  V.)  niurzee,  bus. 
discretionary,  mootluq,  v.  absolute. 


DIS 


170 


DIS 


to  discriminate,  imtiyaz-k.  puhchanna,  bicharna, 
V.  to  discern,  bina,e-  &c.  -k.  bilgaiia,  v.  to  di- 
versify, separate. 

'discrimination,  tumeez,  tufreeq,furq,fus],byora, 
qoowwuti  moomueyuzu,  tufreequ,  tuqseem,  bi- 
na,e,  v.  distinction.  '3  M'-W: 

dism»wma^i«e,moomueyuz,qudur-dan,mu,iiqool- 
been,  bilga|00,  bicharee,  v.  judge. 

discus,  kuttee,  tueya,  chakra. 

to  discuss,  (eit'amzwe,q.v.)  janchna,  mcobahusu-k. 
(to  disperse)  tuhleel-k.  buethalna,  ootarna,  luo- 
tana,  v.  to  reduce. 

discussion,  (e.vamination,  q.v.)  tuhqeeq,  tuhqee- 
qat,  moobahusu,  moonazuru,  tuqreeb,  imtihan, 
rudd  budul,  juwab  suwal,  kuthnee,  kuh  soDn, 
V.  resolution  and  resolvent,  {of  a  tumour)  tuh- 
leel. 

discutient,  mcohullil. 

disdain,  ihanut,  hiqarut,  kiirahiyut,  nung,  tuh- 
qeer,  v.  contempt,  indignation. 

to  disdain,  hulka-  scobcok-  khufeef-  huqeer-jan- 
na,  khifFut-  hiqarat-k.  ar-  nung-r.  peshab-k. 
dhar-marna,  thookna,  v.  to  spurn. 

disdainful,  mughroor,  mootukubbir,  uhunkaree, 
goostakh,  be-roo,  be-mooruwwut.    *  t\wi*»^>*»' 

disdainfully,  hiqarut-  be  roo,ee-se. 

disdainfulness,he-roofie,he-mooravrwutee,vnugh- 
rooree,  tukubboor,  goostakhee. 

disease,  azar,  be-aramee,  rog,  muruz,  kusalu, 
runjooree,karun,byadh,bedun,beemaree,durd, 
arizu,  illut,  zuhmut,  v.  ail,  complaitit,  pain, 
sickness.  The  names  of  some  in  Hindoostan, 
the  nature  and  English  of  which  I  have  not 
yet  learned,  are  as  follows :  ha,o,  rusoolee, 
ookuota,  sungruhnee,  gangun,  kunch-hun,  v. 
dropsy,  &c.  as  they  occur  in  this  work. ' 

to  disease,  azar-d.  beemar-k. 

diseased,  beemar,  azaree,  mureez,  rogee,  kahla, 
runjoor,  durd  mund,  uleel,  dookhee,  karunee. 


to  disembark,  v.  a.  ootarna  ;   v.  n.  ooturna. 

to  disembogue,  v.  n,  nikulna,  phootna,  phoot-ni- 

kulna. 
to  disenable,  be  muqdoor-k.  v.  to  disable.       > 
to  disenchant,  jharna,  ootarna.  » 

to  disencumber,  hulka-k.  chhora-d.,'>?«^w.»j«ftie\'> 
to  disengage,  v.  to  disentangle,  chhora-d.  ulug-, 

jooda-k.  chhora-lana,  katna,  kholna,  v.  to  free, 

{to  withdraiu)  oothana,  chhorana,  {to  release) 

khulas-k. 
disengaged,  {unemployed,  q.v.)  moo,uttul,  farigh, 

khalee,  ghrer-munsoob,  be  manga,  {to  be)  bu- 

ethna,  v.  idle,  {released)  azad,  riha,  khulas, 

{not  betrothed)  ghuer-namzud. 
rfi.sewg«r^e?wew#,  furaghut,mukhluseejchhootkara, 

V.  to  release.    '^^►iV«i»i'sj>sw>R«p  ,<>i«iv.iHH?ste>-v'.'.'  ■ 
to  disentangle,  chhoorana,  buchana,  sooljhana,  v. 

to  unravel, 
disfavour,  na  mihr-banee,  v.  displeasure.    '  '^"^ 
to  disfavour,  na  mihrban-h.  '^  ' 

(i!is^g^«raifiow,be-cluolee,bud-noomajeejbud-sooru«- 

tee.    '-•--'•  :j-;j.;. _;.;.  ,.,,....,j  tji-inj 

to  disfigure^' higarna,  betool-  btid  sooi*iIt-'bud 
nosma-  khurab-k.  v.  to  mangle. 

to  disfranchise,  behuqq-  nirpud-k.  v.  to  eject. 

to  disgorge,  {vomit,  q.  v.)  rudd-  chhant-k.  okna, 
dokna,  V.  to  pour,  oogulna,  v.  to  gorge.    .'•'"> 

disgrace,  disgracefulness,  ueb,  ar,  nung,  rooswa',ee, 
roo-siyahee,  fuzeehutee,  tuhqeer,  v.  discredit, 
dishonour,  soobookee,  hulka-pun,  upuman,  tuf- 
zeeh,  hutuk,  biput,  uput,  kulunk,  be  bhurum, 
puta.ee,  ghuramut,  moozillut,  v.  shame,  {to  be 
in)  ankh  se  girna,  {being  out  of  favour)  tugh- 
eeree,  mu,uzoolee,  i,utirazee,  paiC-itab. 

to  disgrace,  behcormut-  mu,uzool-k.  phitkarna, 
thookana,  v.  to  discard,  {publicly,  by  exposing 
on  an  «ss's  back)  hundana. 

disgraced,  rooswa,  bud-nam,  fuzeehut,  be-abroo, 
be-hoormut,  be-izzut,  roo-siyah,  kalarmoonh^ 


DIS 


171 


DIS 


buddoo,  V.  affronted,  (out  offavotir)  tugheer, 
mu,iizool,  muofjoof. 

disgraceful,  mu.uyoob,  shunee,u,  zuboon,  na- 
inu,uqool,  na-sha,istu,  na-la,iq,  uebee,  qubech, 
]a-jala,oo. 

disgracefully,  be  h(xinnutee-se. 

disguise,  (dress)  bhes,  bhekh,  bosrqu,  v.  mask, 
(pretence,  q-v.)  heelu,  mukr,  suwang,v.  sham. 

to  disguise,  (to  hide,  q.  v.)  chhipana,  (by  dress) 
bhes-  roop-budulna,  soorut-bunana,  v.  to  disji- 
gv/re,  (to  make  drunk)  must-surshar-k.  mut- 
wala-k.  V.  to  conceal ;  to  be  in  disguise  with 
liquor,  nushe  raen-h. 

disgust,  nufrut,  kurahiyut,  i.iiraz,  cliirb,  ghin, 
bezaree,  na-khooshee,  v.  qffenceufui  :ii.'*f«>j» 

to  disgust,  V.  to  cloy,  mootunuffir-k.  bezar-k. 
koorhana,  oochatna,  phirana,  ukoolana,  uokta- 
na,oomthana,  bhugana,  hurkana,oobtana,oob- 
hana,  v.  to  displease,  offend,  vex. 

disgusted,  v.  displeased,  mootunufBr,  bezar,  na- 
khrash,  burkhastu-khatir,  khufa,  ghoobar-al- 
oodu,  mookuddur,  nachaq,  v.  offended. 

to  be  disgusted,  koorhna,phima,hiirukna,  v.  tired, 
also  the  verb. 

digustful,  disgusting,  kureeh,  mukrooh,  nagu- 
war,  zuboon,  ghina,ona. 

dish,  V.  saucer,  rikabee,  suhnuk,  qab,  mooshqab, 
tubuq,  thalee,  thai,  tas,  v.  bowl, plate,hurt\in, 

\  purat,  lungree,  neem-cheenee,  v.  vessel,  (of 
food)  tora,  purosa,  v.  share,  (victuals)  khana, 
V.  meat,  &c.  Of  these  there  are  a  great  va- 
riety among  the  Moosulmans  ;  viz.  quliyii, 
pola,o,  dopiyazu,  booghru,  zurdu,hureesa,moo- 
summun,dumpokht,  hoosuenee-kubab,  v.roa*^, 
mulghoba,  huleem,  yukhnee,  v.  stew,  hash, 

'  pease,  milk,  rice,&c.  Among  the  Hindoos  are, 
bara,  buree,  uduoree,  tiluoree,  bujka,  dhooska, 
munpoo,  moongura,  muthuoree,  booranee,  buj- 


jawur,  kurhee,  raburee,  sulinuada,  rokochha, 

kushuk,  kuchra. 
a  made  dish,  (of  meat)  salun,  salna.  ,!, 

to  dish,  nikalna,  ootarna,  kaihna,  purosna. 
dishabile,  charjamu,  nunga-khcula,  burhmchuij, 

(the  adj.)  lut  puta. 
dishclout,  safee,  pochhna.  t«\  ;-v  ^j: 

to  dishearten,shikustm\il-]i.  dant bhntte-k.  mun-, 

dil-torna,  bedii-k.  mun-marna,  behimmut-  be- 

jigur-k.  V.  to  deject,  dismay, 
to  dishevel,  khusotna,  nochna,  bikhrana,durhum- 

burhum-k.  jhan  khoor-lugana,  bal-d. 
dishonest,  (frriudtdent,  q.  v.)  bud-diyanut,  be- 

eeman,  na-rast,  huth-bul,  be-diyanut,  v.  cheatj 

faithless, 
dishonestly,  bud  diyanutee-se. 
dishonesty,  bud-diyanutee,  be-eemance,  khiya* 

nut,  na-rastee,  udhurm,  huth-bulee,  pukhund, 

u-kurm,  u-sut,  v.  knavery, 
dishonour,  be  hoormutee,  be-wuqree,  be-abroo,ee, 

be-ghuerutee,  bud-namee,  be-jzzutee,  v.  dis- 

grace,  shame, 
to  dishonour,  be  hcormut-k.  abroo-ootarna. 
dishonourable,  niU|Uyoob,  uebee,  pajiyanu,  ku- 

lunkee,  shurm-ungez,  kum-hoormut,  be-juo- 

hur,   upooman,  v.  base,  ignmninious,  mean, 

shameful,  unprincipled, 
dishonoured,  v.  disgraced, 
dish-washer,  deg-sho,  v.  scullion, 
disinclination,  nufrut,  kheench,  v.  dislike.        sfe 
to  disincline,  baz-r.  moonh-  dil-phema,  ooAsrd] 
disinclined,  be-kh\yahish,  be-  or  kum-shuoq,  na- 

bur,  V.  averse, 
disingenuily,  disingenuonsness,  khota,ee,  kuput,  ri- 

ya-karee,  huft-rungee,  mukr,  v.  artfulness, 
disingentwus,  khota,  kuptee,  riya-kar,  huft-run- 
gee, fuelsoof,  mukkar,    v.  illiberal,  philoso* 

pher. 

Y2 


DIS 


172 


DIS 


to  dmnherit,  aqq-  kharij-k.  tyagna,  muhjoob  ool 
irs-k, 

disinterested,  be-ghiiruz,  be-tumn,  nir-lobh. 

disinterestedly,  be-ghurzee-se. 

disititerestedtiess,  be-ghurzee,  be-tuma,ee. 

to  disjoin,  jooda-  ulug-  ulahidu-k.  torna,  ulgana, 
bilgana,  v.  to  separate.    ' 

to  disjoint,  ookhar-d.  talna,  moonfusul-k.  bund- 
bund  jcoda-k.  jor-kholna,  choola,ookharna, 
V.  to  disjoin,  dislocate,  (to  make  incoherent)  be- 

-  rubt-  be  surrishtu-  na  murboot-k. 
disjunction,  jcoda fie,  iftiraq,  hijr,  bichhoha,  firaq, 

V.  the  verb. 
a  disjunctive  conjunction,  hurfi  turdeed. 
disjunctively,  ek  ek,  jooda  jooda,  fooradu  fooradu. 
disk,  (of  the  sun)  qoors,  girdu,  mundul. 
dislike,  i,viraz5  nufrut,  kurahiyut,  kheench,  goo- 
,    rez,  kusheed,  hutuk,  chirh,  ghin,  bura,o,  v. 

aversion. 
to  dislike,  i,uraz-r.  nu-chahna,  nakhoosh-h.  napu- 
■    sund-k.  jee-phirna,  v.  displeasure, 
to  dislocate,  v.  to  displace,  ookhar-d.  talna,  sur- 

kana,  ootarna,  oochtana ;    v.  n.  surukna,  oo- 

-  turna,  bichulna,  v.  luxation. 

to  be  dislocated,  ookhur-jana,  tul-mooruk-jana. 
dislocation,  (luxation)  tukhulkhool.     ^0    fttsf 
to  dislodge,  ootha-  huta-  fal-  nikal-d.  door-k. 
disloyal,  numuk-huram,  be-wufa,  be-eeman,  bud- 

diyanut,  kha|in,  baghee,  sur-kush. 
disloyalty,   numuk-huramee,  be-wufa,ee,  be-ee- 

manee,  bud-diyanutee,    khiyanut,  bughawut, 

sur-kushee,  v.  disobedient, 
dismal,  (dire,  q.  v.)  huol-nak,  bhuyanuk,  moo- 

-  heeb,  (sorrowful,  q.  v.)  codas,  ghum-geen,  v. 
horrid,  (dark)  tareek,  undhera,  (gloomy)  soo- 

•    na,  soonsan,  luqduq,  bhonda,  v.  bad,  dreary, 
to  be  dismal  or  gloomy,  as  a  deserted  dwelling;  &c. 
dhundhana. 


dismalness,  huol-nakee,  huebut-nakee,  ghumgee 

nee,  dilgeeree,  oodasee.         m^*-;  Mjmnji^ 
to  dismantle,  nunga-k.  v.  to  strip,  (a  town)  shvAir 

punah-torna,  v.  to  destroy, 
dismay,  duhshut,  hiias,  huol,  bhue,  khuof,  khu- 

turu.  inr' StI 'fV'-ftsfin-.-ii,.   ; 

to  dismay,  durana,  dubana,  dhumkana,  duhshut-d. 

V.  to  frighteji. 
to  dismember,  bund  bund  jcoda-k.  v.  to  hack, 
to  dismiss,   (to  send  aioay)  rookhsut-  moorukh- 

khus-  wida,u-  burkhast-k.   rookhsut-d.  ootha- 

na,  rah-dikhlana,  hoorra-k.  v.  to  dispatch,   (a 

suit)  na  musmoo,u-  bhung-k.  v.  to  reject,  uzl-k. 

V.  to  cashier,  (to  discharge,  q.  v.)  burturuf- 

door-k.  juwab-  chhora-  nikal-d.    (to  divest  of 

an  office)  tugheei'-  mu,uzool-  muoqoof-  kharij-, 

bekar-k. 
dismission,  rookhsutee,  burturfee,  burkhast,mu,u- 

zoolee,  tugheree,  ikhraj,  chhoottee. 
to  dismount,  v.  a.  gira-  putuk-d.  ootarna,  v.  to- 

throw  down ;   v.  n.  ooturna,  noozool-k.  v.  to 

descend, 
disobedience,  sur-kushee,  na-furmanee,  u  wuggiya, 

qodool,  tumurrood. 
disobedient,  sur-kush,  na-furraan,  mootumurrid, 

gurdun-kush,  ghuer-mootee  or  -hookmee,  un- 

uggueya,  huthee,  hutheela,  be  kuha,  be  lugam,. 

be  hookmee,  v.  rebellious,  saucy, 
to  disobey,  sur  kushee-k.  sur  kush-h.    (orders) 

qodool  hookmee-k.  numanna. 
to  disoblige,  runjeedu-  bezar-  nakhoosh-  khufu-, 

azoordu-k.  koorhana. 
disobliging,  kuttur,  na-moola,im,  be-mooruwwiit, 

na-mihrban,  v.  discourteous,  to  offend, 
disorder,  (irregularity,  q.  v.)  be-turteebee,  dur- 

humee,  burhumee,  na-murbootee,  be-bund  o 

bustee,  oolut  poolut,  v.  confusion,  (tumult,  q. 

V.)  hungamu,  hurj  murj,  hurburee,  khulbulee, 

khulul,  (indisposition,  q.  v.)  kusul,  kahilee. 


BIS 


173 


DIS 


:  V.  distemper,  sickness,  {perturbation,  q.  v.)  i*. 
tirar,  ghubrahut,  byakoolec,  be-tabee. 

to  disorder,  ubtur-k.  v.  to  confound. 

disordered,  v.  crazy,  (irregular,  q.  v.)  ubtur, 
durhum  burhum,  pureshan,  na-murboot,  gud- 
bud,  be  intizam,  be  bundobust,v.  anarchy,  dis- 
orderly, (indisposed,  q.  v.)  kusul-mund,  kalila, 
mandu,  muree/.,  (agitated,  q.  v.)  mooztur,  be- 
qurar,  ghabra. 

disorderly,  beturteebee-  &c.  -se. 

disorderly,  adj.  ubtur,  be-bundo  bust,  be-zubt, 
bud-fab,  awaru,  mu.uyoob,  v.  irregular. 

to  disown,  in|kar-k.  moon|kir-h.  mookuma,  v.  to 
renounce. 

to  disparage,  kum  qudr-  be  qudr-  soobook-  hul- 
ka-  khufeef-  ihanut-  hiqarut-k.  hurf-  nooqs-, 
sookhun-lana,  kusurshan-k.  ootarna,  v.  to  re- 
proach, lower. 

disparagement,  v.  disproportioti,  kum-qudree,  be- 
qudree,  soobookee,  hutuk,  ihanut,  hiqarut,  ueb, 
nooqs,  sookhun,  v.  blame,  koo-mel,  koo-jor, 
V.  degradation. 

disparity,  tufawut,  furq,  ikhtilaf,  byora,  na-moo- 
wafuqut. 

dispassionate,  suleem  oot-tubu,  huleem,  saf,  mcon- 
sjf,  rast-baz,  behuwa  o  huwus,  be-rus,  be-pitta 
or  -zuhru,  be-muel  or  -luga,o,  v.  cool,  impar- 
tial. 

to  dispatch,  &c.  v.  to  despatch. 

to  dispel,  oorana,  dufu-  rufu-  door-k.  nikalna, 
chulana,  bhugana,  phoonk-d.  v.  to  dissipate, 
expel, 
dispensary,  duwa-khanu. 
dispensation,  (distribution,  q.  v.)  phuela,o,  inti- 

shar,  bant,  (exemption,  q.  v.)  mu,afee. 
dispensatory,  ulfaz  ool  udwiyu. 
/o  dispense,  bantna,phuelana,bichhana,tuq8eem-, 
qismut-k.  v.  to  administer. 


to  dispense  with,  mu,af-  chhima-k.  v.  to  forgive, 

stijfer. 
to  disperse,  chhitkana,  bithrana,  bukhcrna,  khin- 
dana,  phuelana,  puragundu-  moontusliur-k.  v. 
to  dispense. 
rfi«perserf,mQontushir,niootufurriq,  tarputar,teen- 
teruh,  tireebiree,  titurbitur,  puragundu,  pure- 
shan, phoot-phat,  phoota-phoot,  juhan-tuhan, 
eedhur-oodhur,  birez  blrez. 

to  be  dispersed,  chhitukna,  bithuma,  bikhuma, 
phuelna,  puragundu-h.  bichulna,  bithurna,  v. 
to  scatter. 

rfj«pem(WJ,intishar,tufriqu,puragundugee,  pure- 
sbanee,  phootphutuk,  bichhep,  v.  diffusedness. 

to  dispirit,  azoordu-  bezar-  shikustudil-  oodas-k. 
mun-torna,  durana,  duhshut-d. 

dispirited,  be  dum-dil  or  -himmut,  v.  dejected. 

to  displace,  beja-  bemuoqu-  koothuor-r.  bichlana, 
V.  to  remove,  (to  dismiss,  q.  v.)  tugheer-  muo- 
qoof-k, 

display,  izhar,  nooma,ish,  numood,  phuela,o,  pu- 
sara,  phurka,o,  tunt  ghunt,  v,  ostentation. 

to  display,  (spread  wide)  khol-d.  pusama,  (the 
colours)  phuelana,  (to  exhibit,  q.  v.)  butlana, 
jutana,  numood-k.  phurkana,  v.  to  expose. 

to  displease,  rookana,  koorhana,roothana,nakhoosh- 
&c.  -k.  kjiutukna,  khulana,  v.  to  vex. 

displeased,v.  disgusted,  na-khrosh,  azcordu,  kush- 
eedu-khatir,  oodas,  diqq,  i.utiraz,  bud-bur, 
-dil  or  -dimagh,  beroo,  guran-khatir,  muleen, 
kusheedu,  chiragh-pa,  na-raz,  poor  dil,  v.  of- 
fended, angry. 

displeasing,  dooroosht,  naguwar,  v.  disagreeable. 

displeasure,  na-khcoshee,  runjeedugee,  khufgee, 
azoordugee,  oodasee,  bezaree,  jtab,  i,utirazee, 
kheej,  guranee,  kawish,  itab-khitab,  muleenta, 
V.  disgrace,  ituOgnatimi,  offence. 

disposal,  (power,  q.  v.)  ikhtiyar,  bus,  bundhim, 
qubzu,  hatti. 


DIS 


174 


DIS 


to  dispose,  {arrange,  q.  v.)  mooruttub-  arastu-k. 
sunwarna,  bantna,  thuhrana,  sujana,  v.  to  re- 

.  gulate,  khuruchna,  khurch-k.  puteelna,  {of  a 
horse)  shadee-k.  v.  to  sell,  lugana,  buethalna, 
V.  to  apply,  expend,  {to  give,  q.  v.)  dilana,  de-d. 
hibu-k.  inam-d.  or  -k.  v.  to  deliver,  {to  destine) 

.  mooquddur-k.  ruchna,  {to  incline,  q.  v.)  ragh- 
ib-k.  jhookana,  chulana,  purkana,  v.  to  induce, 
{to  make)  bunana,  kurna,  {to  sell,  q.  v.)  bech- 
na,  hudiyu-k.  {to  place)  rukhna,  dhurna,  v.  to 

,  do,  go,  betrothe.    txi  ^t-ii,- 

disposed,  {arranged,  q.  v.)   mooruttub,    arastu, 

.  {destined,  q.  v.)  r ucha,  {inclined)  sha,iq, raghib, 
shuoqeen,  ma,il.  •^■"  ■ 

disposer,  qasim,  kureem,  bukhshne-wala,  bukh- 
shinduj  nazim,  nuzzam,  moontuzim,  suja|Oo, 
V.  arranger,  data,  v.  giver,  regulator. 

disposition,  v.  position,  {order,  q.  v.)  arastugee, 
sujawut,  duol,  bunawut,  sakht,  khumeer,  kir- 
daTjV.  distribution,  ban,  shi|Ur,  tuqazu,  khoolq, 
munish,  v.  habit,  nature,  method,  regulation, 
{temper,  q.  v.)  mizaj,  tubu,  adut,  kho,  seerut, 
khuslut,  teenut,  v.  inclination,  manner. 

to  dispossess,  nikal-d.  or  -d.  bedukhul-  kharij-k. 

V.  to  deprive,  ^sHmhinijH  ,*■ '««>""'«  «•«!*{«( 
to  dispraise,  unsurahna,  bewusf-k.  v.  to  hlame. 
disproportion,  be-undazugee,  tufawut,  na-moDwa- 

fuqut,  be-i|Utidalee,  nasazee,  bud-undamee,  ka- 

wafcee,  be-duolee,  bud-sujee. 
to  disproportion,  be  undazu-  bud  oosloob-k. 
disproportioned,  disproportional,  nar-moo  wafiq,  na- 

saz,  be-undazu,  ghuer-moo,utudil,  na-moonasib, 

be-duol,  bud-suj,  be-hisab,  be-thikana,  ghuer- 

mootusawee,  na-muozoon,  v.  inconsistent. 
to  disprove,  jhootha-  rudd-  batil-  munsookh-k. 

kat-d. 
disputant,  disputer,  buhhas,  sumbadee. 
disp^t^af  ioMs,jhugraloo,  luranka,  bukheriya,  tuk- 

raree,  hoojjutee.  .  \U;ii  ,«V.\iito<> 


I 


disjmte,  disputation,  buhs,  moobahusu,  sumbad, 
hoojjut,  mooquddumu,  tukrar,  moonazuru,  moo- 
jadulu,  niza,u,  graft  o  shlneed,  lura,ee,  khoo 
soomut,  purkhash,  qprbudu,  v.  controversy,  de^ 
bate,  quarrel. 

to  dispute,  jhugurna,  buhusna,  lurna,  buhs-k.  v. 
to  disobey. 

to  disqtialify,  nala,iq-  nasha,istu-  namoowafiq-k. 

disquiet,  disquietude,  disquietness,he-axa.mee,  be- 
chuenee,  be-kulee,  drakh,  tusdee.u,  tukleef, 
tushweesh,  eeza,  diqqut,  runj,  khufugee,  khar- 
khar,  zuhmut,  v.  an.viefy. 

to  disquiet,  sutana,  kjbijana,  dookjhana,  clihema, 
moozturib-k.  dookh-d.  v.  to  displease. 

disquisition,  tuqreeb,  moonazuru,  v.  dispute.^  >;.; 

disregard,  be-tumeezee,  bud-lihazee,  be-khubree, 
be-purwa,ee,  be-iltifatee,  chushm-poshee,  ana- 
kanee,  tughafrol,  v.  coldness,  contempt,  disre- 
spect. tc^\,',ui;.-^<\.A^V:.v  \ 

to  disregard,  nu-manna,  betumeezee-k.  {to  look 
over)  chushm  poshee-  anakanee-k.  {to  neglect) 
ghuflut-k.  kandhee-  turuh-d.  bughul-jhankna, 
ighmaz-k.  v.  to  despise,  slight. 

disregardful,  be-tumeez,  bud-lihaz,  ghafil,  be- 
kliubur,  be-purwa. 

to  disrelish,  nufrut-  goorez-r.  be  zuoq-h.  v.  to  dis- 
like, loathe. 

disreputable,  v.  disgraceful,  nai-va\i^\x<ioo\,y.  im- 
proper. .vV4'.^«,l!|> 

disrepute,  bud-namee,  rooswa.ee,  fuzeehutee,  be- 
qudree,  v.  disgrace,  shame. 

disrespect,  be-udubee,  be-imtiyazee,  goostakhee, 
shokhee,  mugra,ee,  dhitha,ee,  be-uda,ee,  turki 
udub,  V.  contempt.  .  w »)■,;■;.<  M!i» 

disrespected,  be-man.  ,t%ui'^w  ."mM 

disrespectful,  be-udub,  be-imtiyaz,  be-udheen, 
niradur,  v.  impertinent,  unpolite. 

disrespectfully,  be  udubee-se,  be-muhabu. 


DIS 


175 


JDIS 


dissatisfaction,  be-subree,  be-isriqialec,  na-khqo- 

shce,  bezarec,  khufgec,  v.  discontent, 
dissatisfactory,  be-suwab,  v.  unsatisfactory, 
dissatisfied,  nor-razee,  na-khnosb,  bezai',  runjeedu, 

bur  kh  astu-kbatir. 
to  dissatisfy,  nakhoosh-k.  koorbana. 
io  dissect,  katna,  cheerna,  jooda-  qutu  bcnreed-k. 

V.  to  divide,  {investigate,  q.  v.)  janchua,  initi- 

han-k. 
dissection,  kuta,o,  tushreeh,  (examinafuni)  imti- 
.    ban.  iftrjw  yi)  ,Vi\A»^V> 

to  dissemble,  v.  a.  posheedu-k.  chhipana,  buha- 

nu-k.  V.  n.  mukr-  dimbh-  riya-k. 
dissembler,  mukkar,  riya^-kar,  dimbhee,  moonafiq, 

moozuwwir,  kuptee,  zumanu-saz,  saloos,  kar- 

saz,  moodaratee,  v.  time-server, 
dissemblingly,  mukr-se. 
to  disseminate,  phuelana,  chhitkana,  zahir-  mush- 

hoor-  sha,ee,u-k.  shoohrut-d.  cbheetna,  pusar- 

na,  V.  to  diffuse,  scatter, 
dissension,  quziyu,  lura,ee,  bigar,  bukhera,  nifaq, 

mookhalufut,  un-buna|0,  khurkhushu,  be-itti- 

faqce,  na-sazee,  ikhtilaf,  niza,u,  tor  phor,  fu- 

8ad,  fitnu,  V.  altercatimi,  discord. 
dissent.  In, kar,  v.  disagreement, 
to  dissent,  namoowafiq-b.  ikhtilaf-  birodh-r.  v,  to 

differ, 
dissenter,  kliarijee,  rafz.ee,  koo-puthee,  mcDn.kir. 
dissertation,  bukhan,  gootka,  v.  discourse,  treatise, 
disservice,  nooqsan,  zurur,  v.  injury, 
dissimilar, na^ma>yfa&q,  mcic)glia,ir,bur-uks,  ulug, 

be-mel,  be-jor,  koosum,  bueree,  birodliee,  na- 

jins,  mookhalif,  v.  different,  opposite,  unlike, 
dissimilarity,  dissimilitude,  na-moowafuqut,birodji, 

mookhalufut,  ikhtilaf,  tufawut. 
dissimulation,  riya,  riya-karee,  dimbh,  tuzweer, 

ighmaz,  rooriya,  moodara,  v.  dissembler,  hypo- 
crisy, 
to  dissipate,  clibitkaoa,  oorana,  phuelana,  v.  to 


disperse,  {to  spend,  q.  v.)  surf-  ghurt  burt-k. 
israf-k. 

disnpaled,  uubash,  awaru,  v.  dispersed,  to  debauch. 

dissipation,  uobashee,  v.  dispersion. 

dissoluble,  dissolvable,  qabili-goodaz,  gulunhar, 
goodaz-puzeer. 

to  dissolve,  v.  a.  {liquify,  q.  v.)  gulana,  ghoolana, 
gcodaz-k.  bilana,  puchana,  v.  to  melt,  {a  charrn) 
ootarna,  jharna,  phoonkna,  {to  dismiss,  q.  v.) 
burkhast-k.  {to  annihilate,  q.  v.)  funa-  nest-k. 
nest  na  bood-  nast-k.  mitana,  {to  separate,  q, 
V.)  ulug-  mootufurruq-k.  v.  n.  ghoolna,  gulna, 
bhila-j.  goodaz-h.  puchna,  buhllna,  v.  to  solve, 
vanish ;  by  the  commander's  order,  the  assembly 
is  dissolved,  surdar  ke  hookm  se,  mujlis  burkhast 
hoo,ee. 

dissolved,  v.  supra,  majtuhullil,  goodaz.  ' 

to  be  dissolvi'd,  {in  pleasure)  tuhleel-  mud  gulit-h. 
bhin-j. 

dissolvent,  dissolver,  {in  comp.)  goodaz,  v.  melter. 

dissolute,  be-qued,  awaru,  la,obalee,  choor,chhoot- 
khela,  v.  debauchee. 

dissolutely,  bequedee-se,  khoole-bundon,  chhoot- 
ke,  V.  openly. 

dissoluteness,  be-qucdec,  uobashee,  awarugec, 
chhootkhelee,  v.  profligacy.  .i\-im  5A^ 

dissolution,  goodaz,  goodakhtugee,  {dnnihilationt 
q.  V.)  nestce,  v.  death,  {destruction)  khurabce, 
{of  an  assembly)  burkhast. 

to  dissuade,  baz-r.  burujna,  rokna,  dil-  mun-phcr- 
na,  mumi-k.  phirana,  bhanjee-marna,  v.  to 
mar.  r^ 

dissuader,  manj,  moozahim. 

dissuasion,  munu,  moomanu,iit,  imtina,u,  buruj, 
V.  the  verb, 

distance,  dooree,  ursu,  musafut,  tufawut,  mosfa- 
sulu,  ba),ud,  tuppa,  puUa,  door-durazee,  door- 
dustec,  unturbed,  moofaruqut,  furuq,  v.  sepa- 
ration, space,  {of  time)  mooddut,  uwudh,  (re- 


DIS 


176 


DIS 


-  spect)  udub,  sunman ;  distance  of  behaviour, 
kusheed,  rooka,o,  kheench,  rookawut,  ihtiraz. 

to  distance,  pichhwana,  peechhe-d.  pusundakht-k. 
distant,  door,  bu,eed,  mootufawut,  door-dust,  door- 
duraz,  untral,  v.  different,  also  ago,  while,  af- 
ter, (reserved,  q.  v.)  rookha,  un-mila,  na-ash- 
na^mizaj. 
distaste,  nufrut,tunufFcior,  istikrah,  ghin,v.  anger, 

dislike,  bud-muzugee,  bud-za,iqu,  be-suwad,v. 

disgust, 
distasteful,  ghinuona,  na-guwar,  raoostukrih,  v. 
^'offensive.  .j -s;i>it 

distemper,  azar,  beemaree,  muruz,  rog,  kusalu, 

illut,  V.  disorder, 
to  distend,  phoolana,  nuf  kh-k.  pusarna,  phuelana. 
distention,  phoola|0,  nufkh,  v.  breadth. 
^    distich,  doha,  dohra,  buet,  furd,  v.  couplet, 
to  distil,  V.  n.  (drop,  q.  v.)  tupukna,  chhunna, 

risna,    mooturushshih-h.    khuenchna,    (twice) 
:  do  atusha-  or  dobara-k.  (thrice,  &c.)  si,atusha-, 

eibaru^k.   (spirits)  ab  karee-k.  v.  a.  tupkana, 

choo,ana,  choolana,  also  to  distil  spirits,  moo- 

quttur-k. 
distillation,  tupka,o,  chukeedugee,  tuqatoor,  tu- 

rushshcoh,  uruq-kushee,  abkaree,  choola,o,  v. 

the  verb, 
distiller,  ab-kar,  kular,  kulwar,  mooquttir,  iiruq- 

kush,  soondee,  iirqee,  (in  comp.)  kush. 
distinct,  (different,  q.v.)  jooda,bhin,  mootufawut, 

mcDtugha,ir,  mootuba,in,  mootuzad,  moofussul, 
-.  uiootufurruq,  surkh(»d,birasihl,v.  independent, 

(specified)  mooqurrur,  mcosliukhkhus,  moo,ue- 

yun,  (clear)  kjicola,  saf,  zaliir,  wazili. 
distinction,  (difference,  q.  v.)  furq,  byora,  imti- 

yaz,  tumeez,  tu,ueyun,  tuqurrcor,  tushkhees, 

■  -I.  v.  specification,  (division,  q.  v.)  fusl,  bhed,  v. 

-■*■  diversity,  bana,  v.  mark,  also  to  discriminate, 

-  (rank,  q.  v.)  numood,  shan,  i,uzaz,  v.  discern- 
-'^ent. 


distinctly,  moofussulun,  mushroohun,  tufseelun, 

V.  distinct.  -    ' 

distinctness,  sufa,ee,  v.  distinction.  i 

to  distinguish,  furq-  jooda-k.  (to  prefer;  q.  v.) 

burhana,  bura.ee-  hcormut-qudr-k.  (to  judge, 

q.  V.)  janna,  puhchanna,  tumeez-k.  (to  make 

conspicuous)  numood-  namee-  namwur-  rau,u- 

roof-  mushhoor-k.  v.  to  exalt,  note. 

distinguished,  (eminent,  q.  v.)  moomtaz,  numoo- 

dar,  namee,  v.  distinct, 
to  distort,  (to  wreath,  q.  v.)   uenthna,  pech-d. 
romethna,  sikorna,  terlia-  kuj-  khum-h.  pher- 
na,  V.  to  crook, 
distortion,  pechish,  murora,  sikor,  uenthun,  kuj 
o  kawish,  chik,  pech,  v.  convulsion,  crooked- 
ness, 
to  distract,  (to  confound,  q-v.)  ghubrana,  uklana, 
moozturib-k.  chul  be  chul-k.  v.  to  puzzle,  (to 
.  harass,  q.  v.)  ajiz-k.  sutana,  (to  make  mad) 
deewanu-k. 
distracted,  ghabra,  byakool,  moozturib,  surasee- 
mu,  sur-gurdan,  pureshan,  ashooftu,  be-huwas, 
surgushtu,  betab,  bequrar,  hulqan,  zholeedu, 
mooturuddid,  moobtila,  bismue,  do-dila  or  -chi- 
ta,  doobidha,  v.  dispersed,  perplexed,  (rnad,  q. 
V.)  suoda,ee,  shoreedu,  mujnoon.  »)i 

to  be  distracted,  (harassed,  q.  v.)  ajiz-  nachar-h. 

tung-  pureshan-h. 
distractedly,  deewanu-wai-,  ba,ola-sa,  v.  distract- 

ed. 
distraction,  iztirab,  iztiraree,  wuswas,  kushmu- 
kush,  khuencha-kjiuench,  qulq,  tushuttoot, 
ibtila,  be  tabee,  v.  perturbation,  be-kulee,  hue- 
ranee,  pureshanee,  be-huwasee,  (commotion, 
q.  V.)  khulul,  hurburee,  ghudur,  ashob,  foo- 
toor,  (discord,  q.  v.)  un-buna,o,  fusad,  nifaq, 
dooshmunee,  (madness,  q.  v.)  suoda,  shoree- 
dugee. 
distress,  tusdee,u,  tukleef,  eeza,  uziyut,  dookh, 


nis 


177 


Dir 


biput,  junjal,  bula,  sitoh,  runj,  azar,  bitha,  iip- 
radh,  kules,  uchmus,  suket,  sukra,  garb,  ku- 
salu,  zughtu,  shacj,  pech,  ijz,  cosrut,  y.  poverty, 
wretchedness,  {pecuniary)  kum-khurchec,  v.  dif- 
Jiniify,  (fo  be  in  f,n-ent)  dum  nak  men  ana, 
wuqt-purna,  hueran  pureshan-  butung-h.  v. 
afflicti(m,anguish, calamity, miserahle,misery. 

to  distress,saia,n&,  dookhana,tusdee,vi-d.  hueran-k. 
kulpana,  runjanq,  sukrana,  v.  to  harans,  op- 
press. 

distressed,  distressfully,  the  Mown,drokhiya,durd- 
nak,  dil-geer,  shikustu-dil,  pureshan,  hueran, 
tung,  ajiz,  mooflis,  muflook,  tung-dust,  v.  af- 
Jticted,  bigut,  dmrgut,  be  dusa,  bud-  or  kliu- 
rab-hal,  be  hal,  be  itjb^lj  dunuandu,  v.  cala- 
mitous. ■  ■  . 

to  diatribute,  (to  share,  q.  v.)  bantna,  bukhshna, 
hissu-k.  {victuals  at  meals)  purosna ;  to  distri- 
bute justice,  iidl  goosturee-k.  v.  to  divide. 

distributer, qasun,h\mtwuya,gcost\xr,{of victuals) 
purosiya. 

distribution,  inqisam,  tuqseem,  butwara,  v.  divi- 
sion, (of  food)  torabundee,  v.  to  share,  (in 
comp.)  goDsturee,  v,  dispension. 

district,  chukla,  zUii,  surkar,  purgunu,  muhal, 
(jurisdiction,  q.  v.)  iimul,  umuUi,  (region,  q. 
V.)  khittu,  khund,  tu,uUcDqu,  turuf,  tuppa, 
V.  country,  dioision,  parish,  quarter,  thana,  deeh, 
V.  station. 

distrust,  gooman,  sbuk,  I'ueb,  bhurum,  be-i,uti- 
baree  or  -i,utimadee,  hoozm,  apjus,  v.  suspicion, 
bud-zunnee.       <  .uiiji  ' 

fo  distrust,  goonian-r.  bhurmana,  be  i,iitiqad-h. 

distrustful,  bud-gooman,  bud-bur,  bud-;/.unn,shuk- 
kee,  sundehee,  bhurmee,be-i,utiqad,(/»woro?«, 
q.  V.)  mootuwuhhim. 

distrustfully,  budgoomanee-  &c.  -se. 

distrusffdness,  bud-gc»manee,  bud-zunnee,  be- 
i|Utiqadee. 


to  disturb,  chlierna,  khijana,  hurukut-d.  khulul- 

-d.  diqq-k.  uktana,    khulana,   v.   to  distract, 

trmtble.  ■» 

disturbance,  (interruption ,  (\.y .)  hurukut,  hurj, 

bhung,  (tumult,  q.  v.)  hungamu,  fusad,  huij- 

murj,  bojllur,  shor,  gurmee,  khurkhuslui,  tun- 

ta,  oodhim,  dunga,  undor,  v.  clamour,  cmnmo- 

tion,  confusion,  distraction, 
disturbed,  (perplexed,  q.  v.)  moozturib,  byakool, 

ghabra. 
disturber,  fitnu-ungez,  moukhil,  suntapee,  harij, 

dookhda,ee,  tunte-baz,  toofanee,  v.  incendiary, 

seditious, 
disunion,  jojdaee,  be-ittifaqee,  doo,ee,  phor  tor, 

berphoot,  v.  discord. 
to  disunite,   v.  a.    ulug-  jnoda-  ulahidu-k.  v.  n. 

jooda-h.  biphurna,    bilugna,   ooclierna,    bhin- 

do-  mufrooq-  tulVeeq-k.  v.  to  break,  disjoin, 

separate, 
disuse,  disusage,  be-isti,iimalee,  be-sadfinee,  be- 

riibtee,   be-mushqee,   be-ruwajee,  v.  custom, 

use.  r 

to  disuse,  cbhor-  ootha-  oora-d.  nast-  nest-  mut- 

rook-  muhoo-k.  clihorana,  v.  to  leave, 
ditch,  V.  dilie,  kbunduq,  kha,ee,  v.  gutter,  paliee, 

puegliar,  niogliak,  niungur,  v.  moat, 
to  ditch,  khundu<{-marna,  -duorana,  -khodna  or 

-dena,  v.  to  dig. 
ditcher,  beend,  dhangur,  loniya,  v.  digger, 
ditto,  uezun. 

ditty,  geet,  surod,  v.  elegy, 
divan,  deewan.  ••'-•vjb 

to  divaricate,  phutna,  bilugna,  bichhooina,  doo 

dhara-  dooruha-  doosliuklia-h.  v.  to  divide, 
to  dive,   ghotu-  doubkee-  boorkee-mama,  doob- 

kee-khana,  doobna,  v.  to  duck, 
diver,  ghoUi-khor,   (a  fotcl)  pundcobee,  ghootu 

zun  or  baz,    doobiya,  jibnecj   pun  booddee, 

kurunjwa,  (for  pearls)  ghuwwas,  mujjiya. 
Z 


Dir 


178 


Bir 


to  diverge,  chhiturna,  phuelana,  pusuma,  v.  to 
diffuse,  divaricate. 

divers,  diverse,  v.  different,  ku,ee-ku,ee,  buhoot- 
buhcot,  chund,  whence  chund-ushkhas,  divers 
persons,  v.  many,  sundry. 

diversification,  tubuddc»l,  tudbeel,  tughueyur. 

to  diversify,  budulna,  tubdeel-  mrobiiddul-k. 
bhant  bhant-  rungrung-  goonagoon-k.  turuh 
'  bu  turuh-  udul  budul-k.  v.  to  variegate,  bil- 
gana,  tufreeq- jmda-r.  v.  to  discriminate. 

diversion,  {amusement,  q.  v.)  tumasha,  suer,  bu- 
har,  gusht,  tufurrooj,  tufunnoon,  dil-lugee,  lee- 
la,  kheluwul,  V.  play,  syahu,  jhookee,  v.  feint, 
{act  of  turning)  inhiraf,  (m  war)  bhcolawa, 
buehka,o,  mooghalutu. 

diversity,  furq,  tufawut,  ikhtilaf,  tughaiir,  fusl, 
tujawuz,  rung  bu  rungee,  v.  variety,    ch^^i 

to  divert,  {amuse,  q.  v.)  buhlana,  khilana,  phi- 
rana,  (oweV  self)  khooshee-k.  v.  to  play,  turn, 
{to  turn  aside)  masnhurif-k.  mor-  pher-d.  {to 
draw  away)  mootuwujjih-k.  mohra-pherna, 
buehkana,  bhoolana. 

diverter,  buhla,oo,  v.  amusive,  also  to  please. 

to  divest,  rotarna,  nikalna,  chheen-lena,  le-lena, 
{to  free)  buree-  pak-  saf-  khalee-k. 

to  divide,  v.  a.  {to  distribute,  q.  v.)  bantna,  tuq- 
seem-k.  {or  share,  q.  v.)  bant  chant-k.  bur- 
tana,  muqsoom-k.  liurna,"  doparu-k.  bilgana, 
{to  separate)  ulug-  ijlahidu-k.  {to  halve)  do- 
tookra-  dotook-  bil-moonasufu-k.  udhiyana ; 
V.  n.  jooda-h.  v.  to  disunite.    '"^•'^  ''  ' 

dividend,  bant,  bukhra,  uns,  qist,  bukhsh,  mviq- 
soom,  ihinhoo,  moodh,(.5^ffTe)  muqsootn  jlueh, 
V.  division,  {in  arithmetic)  moonqusum. 

divider,  divisor,  qasltn,  muqsoombihi,  bhag. 

divination,  ilm  i  ghueb,  ruml,  prushn,  v.  predic- 
tion. 

divine,  ilahee,  ruhmanee,  rubbanee,  duewee,  bu- 
hishtee,  {presence)  huzrut,  v.  worship,  khoo- 


da,ee,  sahibee,  v.  holy,  ghuebee,  asmanee,  na- 
ra,enee,  v.  angelic;  divine  inspiration,  ilham  i 
rubbanee,  {excellent)  khassu,  toohfu,  v.  charm- 
ing. 

a  divine,  uhli  fiquh,  bueshnuo,  sastrik,  bedee, 
burhm  charee,  v.  doctor,  also  priest,  guide. 

to  divine,  v.  a.  butlana;  v.  n.  tU|Ubeer-k.  ruml- 
phenkna,  {to  conjecture,  q.  v.)  sumujhna,  boojh- 
na,  duriyaft-  mu,uloom-k.  tarna,  v.  to  guess. 

divinely  to  sing,  bu  luhn  da|Oodee-gana,aZso  qiya- 
mut-gana,  likhna,  &c.  from  this  word  being 
used  for  divinely,  in  such  expressions. 

divineness,  v.  above,  uloohiyut,  v.  excellence. 

diviner,  alim-ghueb,  ghueb-dan,  rummal,  noojoo- 
mee,  jotkee,  bhudree,  prushnik,  fal-go,  kahin, 
V.  soothsayer. 

diving,  ghuwwasee,  &c.  v.  diver. 

divinity;  khooda|ee,  sahibee,  v.  deity,  fiquh,  J)ed, 
sastur,  {god,  q.  v.)  suda  se,o,  v.  deity,  {theo- 
logy, q.  V.)  ilahiyat,  ilmi-ilahee. 

divisible,  bilgane-jog,  bantun-jog,  qabil-tuqseeni, 
tuqseem-puzeer. 

division,  tuqseem,  inqisam,  furq,  tufarooq,  tufa- 
wut, ikhtilaf,  {share,  q.  v.)  qismut,  hissu, 
bhag,  {partition)  o\,  purdu,y.  dividend,  {class, 
q.  V.)  firqu,  v.  company,  tolee,  («)  misul,  bu- 
raduree,  v.  quarter,  {discord,  q.  v.)  unrus, 
unbuna,o,  {section,  q.  v.)  fusl,  bab,  udhya, 
shoobu,  V.  section,  bunta,o,  v.  the  verb,  {of 
grain)  buta,ee,  bhawulee,  v.  instalment,  also 
column,  district,  distinction,  fort. 

divorce,  divorcement,  tulaq,  tyag.  ' 

to  divorce,  tulaq-d.  tyagna. 

divorced,  tulaqee,  mootulluqu. 

divorcer,  tulaq  dihindu,  taliq. 

diuretic,  moodir,  drawik,  indree,  mota|00.     -^ 

diurnal,  din-ka,  yuomee,  rozeenu,  v.  daily. 

to  divulge,  butlana,  kuhna,  ueyan-  fash-  ulaniyu-. 


DOC 


ItO 


DOG 


burmula-  pritichh-  izhar-  ifsha-k.  phoma,  v. 
to  disclose,  ■proclaim.  .*Wv' 

dizziness,  duoran  i  sur,  ghoomree,  tawandh,  chuk 
chuondhee,  undha-chuondhee,  gusht,  v.  verti- 
go ;  to  be  dizzy,  sur-gjioomna,  v.  giddy ;  to 
make  dizzy,  sur-ghooinana. 

dizzy,  sur-gurdan,  mudhosh,  chuk-  or  undha- 
chuondha. 

do,  (i?i  the  indicative^  boon,  hue,  &c.  did,  tha ; 
I  did  didike  him  hefwe,  but  now  I  do  like  him, 
age  oose  muen  nu  chahta  tha  pur  ub  chahta 
hoon.  Do,  seems  either  to  be  expressed  at 
times  by  ana  or  a  repetition,  thus ;  do  come, 
ap  a,o ;  do  hear,_  a,o  sosno ;  do  let  us  go,  a,o 
chulen ;  do  run,  duoro  duoro,  &c.  While  we 
enjoy  the  sweets  of  this  garden,  do,  my  love,  let 
us  also  drink  wine  together,  is  chumun  ke  suer 
men  a  yar  peewen  milke  mool.  Suoda.  /  shall 
come  back  soon,  Imt  if  I  do  tiot,  go  away,  muen 
juldee  pher  a,oonga  nuheen  to  toom  chule  jana, 
V.  tlie  Monitor,  and  Vol.  II. 

to  do,  kurna,  bunana,  ruchna,  buja-Iana,  v.  to 
perform,  luhna,  v.  to  suit,  {to  exert)  duoma, 
zor-marna,  v.  to  act,  behave,  cause,  effect,  {to 
manage)  chulana,  nikalna,  {to  deal  with)  ula- 
qu-  moo,amulu-  surokar-  kam-r.  {to  influence, 
q.  V.)  umul-k.  {tojinish,  q.  v.)  akhir-  khutm- 
-k.  nibahna,  also  {to  execute)  xida^Xi.;  to  cause 
to  be  done,  kurana,  bunwana;  to  be  do7ie  with 
any  thing,  chhootna,  farigh-  kJiulas-  azad-h. 
V.  done ;  to  do,  {to  fare)  bona ;  hoiv  do  you  do 
now  ?  ub  toom  kuese  ho  ?  {to  answer)  bona, 
bunna,  chulna,  kafee-  kifa,it-k. ;  it  will  not 
do,  yih  nu  bunega,  v.  to  succeed. 

dociVe,  turbiyut-pizeer,  chalak-zihn,  tez-uql,  sikh- 
un  bar,  honhar,  sudJia,oo,  moola,im-tubu,  udub- 
amoz,  islaji-puzeer,  v.  tame. 

docility,  turbiyut  puzeeree,  sudhawut,  v.  tracf- 
ableness. 


dock,  doond,  V.  stump,  {for  vesseU)  gooddee, 
kharee,  v.  creek. 

to  dock,  lundoora-k.  v.  to  crop,  doom  katna,  v. 
to  curtail. 

docquet,  nishan,  nam  nishan,  v.  note,  mark. 

doctor,  V.  casuist,  {a  learned  man)  alim,  fazil, 
muoluwee,  moodurris,  nioo.ullim,  mouUa,  pun- 
dit, ucharij,  {physician)  hukeem,  tubecb,  bu- 
ed ;  o  doctor  of  law,  mooftee,  fuqeeh,  uhl  i 
fiquh,  V.  judge,  moorshid,  imam,  hadee,  shu- 
ekh,  m(X)sha,ikh,  arif,  shuekh  ool  islam,  moojtu- 
hid,  V.  divine  ;  a  cow  or  cattle  doctor,  buetar, 
V.  adept,  {to  pass  as  a)  fatihu  fiiragh-k.  or  -h. 
purichha-d.  v.  critic,  master,  philosopher ;  a 
very  learned  doctor,  moohuqqiq,  iillamu  ;  this 
word  means  also  a  sly  hypocritical  whore. 

doctors,  columa,  fcozula,  hcnkuma,  utibba,  fcoqu-i 
ha. 

doctorship,  muoluwwiyut,  nioolla,ec,  pundita,ee, 
moo,ullimee,  hukeemee,  tubeebee,  bueda|Ce, 
shukhookiyut,  arifiyut,  v.  learning.  '■> 

doctrine,  ilm,  funn,  biddya,  tu,uleem,  muzhub, 
musluk,  bat,  mushrub,  muslu,  mooquddumu, 
V.  proposition,  lesson,  science,  faith. 

document,  v.  paper,  proof,  nuseehut-  hookm-  or 
pund-namu,  v.  precept,  deed. 

dodder,  ukas  bel,  bunda. 

to  dodge,  kuniyana,kona  kanee-k.  peechhe-lugna, 
lendiyana,  v.  to  flinch,  tal  mutol-  dar  mudar-k. 
V.  to  shuffle. 

doe,  hurnee,  hunnce,  v.  deer. 

doer,  fa,il,  amil,  kurta,  kurne-wala,  kurunhar, 
kurwya,  karindu,  v.  agent,  performer,  S:c.  (m 
comp.)  kar,  karec,  whence  bud-kar,  pap-karee, 
an  evil-doer,  v  sinner.  ;» 

doeskin,  mirg-chhala,  kakra,  v.  leather.  .), 

to  doff,  ootar-d.  v.  to  strip,  phoonk-d.  door-k. 
V.  to  cast. 

dog,  kootta,  kookur,  sug,  kulb,  swan,  ooprohit, 
Z  2 


DOI 


180 


DOM 


V.  male,  he.  The  varieties  are  the  goorjee, 
tazee,  desee,  wilayutee,  puhariya,  bhootunta, 
V.  greyhound,  lap-dog;  to  go  to  the  dogs,  gul-j. 
murbila-j.  mara  niara-phirna,  burbad-h.  suk- 
rat  ke  beejon  ko-j.  The  dog  which  the  Eng- 
lish call  pariya  or  pariah,  is  by  the  natives 
called  lendee,  thinguha,  khundu.  A  mad 
dog,  ba|Ola  kootta;  a  dog-keeper,  doriya.  Quere, 
may  not  pariya  come  from  puraya,  strange ; 
by  supposing  the  last  word  to  have  been  mis- 
imderstood  by  the  first  European  settlers,  on 
receiving  an  answer  from  the  natives  to  this 
question ;  Yih  kis  ka  kootta  hue  ?  puraya 
kootta  hue,  he  is  a  strange  dog.  It  is  probable 
that  this  reply  would  be  generally  made,  and 
as  generally  misconceived. 

to  dog,  poochhiyana,  soongh-nikalna,  peechhe- 
lugna,  V.  to  trace. 

dogcheap,  mittee  ka  mol,  gooh  durgooh,  gooha, 
chhee  chhee,  v.  drug. 

dog-^y,  kootte  mukhee,  humuj,  v.  kennel. 

dogged,  doggish,  sug-teenut  or  -sifut,  bheetur 
ghhangee,  ghoona,  rookha,  bud-kho,  v.  surly. 

doggrel,  zutul  qafiyu,  shikustu-buhr.  .. 

dog-hole,  soo,ur  khobree,  v.  sty.  *  '■"■''■ 

dog-louse,  jeewee,  kilnee,  chumokun,  v.  louse. 

dogma,  qa,idu,  (janoon,  puth,  v.  axiom. 

dogmatic,  dogmatical,  khood-nooma. 

dogmatist,  purh  pusoo,  puchhee,  khood-rae  or 
-uql,  V.  positive. 

dog-rose,  suda-gojlab,  v.  rose. 

dog''s-bane,  koochla. 

dogsleep,  sug-kh\yabee. 

dog-star,  soohuel,  v.  c.anopus. 

dog-trot,  kookur-chal,  sug-duwee. 

doings,  kam,  kar,  kiya,  boozoorgee,  krit,  kur- 
toot,  kirdar,  V.  work;  these  are  allyour  doings, 
yih  sub  toomhara  kiya  hue,  or  yih  toomharee 


boozoorgee  ;^«e  rfo/^g-s,  pod,him-chal,v.  action, 
conduct,  also  to  junket. 

doit,  kuoree,  dumree,  v.  penny. 

doleful,  dolesome,  oodas,  dil-geer,  gliumnak,  ochat, 
mulool,  mughmoom,  muhzoon,  huzeen,  v.  dis- 
mal. 

dolefnlness,  doUs'omeness,  oodasce,ochatee,  dil-gee- 
ree,  ghum-geenee,  ghum-nakee,  mulal,  hoozn. 

doll,  (baby,  q.  v.)  gooriya,  goodda,  pootlee,  good- 
dee. 

dollar,  tikkal,  v.  crown. 

dolphin,  doolfin. 

dolt,  koondu,  dubung,  sadu-luoh,  thoo,a,  jur,  jub- 
da,  V.  blockhead,  clod,  dunce. 

domain,  sa.ir,  v.  demain,  also  dominion. 

dome,  (cupola)  goombuz,  qoobbu.  ■■'>.'\;^' 

domestic,  (tame,({.\.)  paloo,  dust-amoz,  khangee, 
hila,  ghuruela,  ghurka,  pula,oo,  purwurdu, 
khanu-saz,  -purwur  or  -zad,  uhlee,  shuhree, 
ashiyanee,v.  home,house,  (iro?7)khanu  jungee, 
(son  in  law)  khanu  damad,  v.  dependant,  also 
to  tame,  (fond  of  home)  khanu-dost ;  domestic 
economy,  khanu-daree,  girhistee,  v.  private. 

domestic,  y/abusiu,  luwahiq,  mootu,ulliq,lug-bun- 
doo,  luwahiqat,  mootu,ulluqat,  wabustugan. 

domestics  and  baggage,  umulu  fi,ulu.  i' 

domestics,  (servants)  shagird-peshu,  v.  servants. 

domination,  dominion,  hookoomut,  hookm,  aggya, 
bul,  samurth,  surdaree,  riyasut,  furman-ru- 
wa,ee, dawurec,  khooda,ee,  khoodawundee,  kha- 
wundee,  sahibee,  sultunut,  padshahee,  padsha- 
hut,  raj,  umul-daree,  qulum  ruo,  ruboobiyut, 
raj  pat,  surhungee,  surkobee,  hakimee,  aqa,ee, 
siyadut,  bura,ee,  phoola,ee,  zubur-dustee,  v. 
district,  government,  power,  predominance. 

to  domineer,  hookoomut-k.  tuhukkooni-  zor-k. 
sahibee-surhungee-k.  sir  pur  churhna,  v.  to 
tyrannize,  master. 


DOS 


181 


nou 


domino,  boorqu,  v.  veil. 

donation,  donative,  bukhshish,  dad-dihish,  dan, 
utiyu,  nuziiranu,  nisar,  wuhub,  v.  gift. 

done,  kiya,  buniya,  hoo,a,  buna,  bus,  bhula,  uch- 
chha,  V.  well,  yes,  (to  be)  ho  lena,  bona,  bun- 
na,  V.  to  end,  also  to  expend  ,•  well,  whafs  to 
be  done  now?  (in  despair)  ub  kuesee  bunee,  (?w 
council)  ub  kuesee  bune,  v.  to  perform ;  to  he 
done,  akhir-  tumam-  khurj-h.  ho-chookna, 
chookna,  thus,  to  be  done  speaking,  kuh-chook- 
na,  V.  the  Monitor. 

donor,  bukhshindu,  dihlndu,  data,  v.  giver. 

don't,  mut,  nu,  jun,  nukko,  u-han,  co-licwn,  na- 
nu,  rubne-do,  jane-do;  dotCt  go,  mut  ja,o ; 
don't  you?  kyoon  nuheen?  which  means  liere, 
is  it  not  80?  i        J  : 

doodle,  nikhuttoo,  pudna,  v.  idler,  nidget. 

doom,  hcxDkm,  umr,  futwa,  furmoodu,  aggya,  (end 
q.  V.)  aqibut,  unt,  (fate,  q.  v.)  quza,  nusfieb, 
bhag,  (rwin)  khurabee.  ;.v>'5.         o  .;. 

to  doom,  mooqurrur-  mootu,ueyun-k.  thuhrana, 
V.  to  destine,  (to  sentence,  q.  v.)  futwa-  ijazut-d. 
ruchna,  budna,  ropna,  furmana,  v.  to  decree, 
order. 

doomsday, \.judgvient,c(iyaxavA,  purlo,  muhshur, 
rozi  aqibut,  v.  resurrection. 

door,  (  portal)  durwazu,  dur,  duwara,  bur,  du- 
reechu,  khirkee,  v.^a<e,  rah,  v.  passage,  (wood- 
en part)  kewar,  v.  threshhold;  from  dcHor  to 
door,  dur  bu  dur,  ghur  ghur,  v.  hotise ;  nert 
door  to,  lug  bhug,  v.  near ;  out  of  doors,  ba- 
hur ;  within  doors,  bheetur,  v.  without. 

door-case,  chuokutha. 

door-keeper,  durban,  durwan,  de,orhee-ban. 

dormant,  sota,  khawbeedu,  duba,  mukhfee,  moo- 
uttu],  V.  secret. 

dormitory,  khwab-gah,  v.  tomb, 

dose,  (of  medicine)  moo,utad,  v.  purge,  priman, 


khorak,  petiya,  v.  bellyful,  (quantity)  niiqdar, 
unda/.u,  v.  share. 

to  dose,  moo,utad-k. 

dosil,  phaha,  guddee. 

dot,  nooqtu,  bind,  bindec,  soona. 

to  dot,  nooqtu  reezee-k.  nooqtu-d.  godna,  bindi- 
yana.  .    ,w>o 

dotage,  (from  age)  khurafut,  inkhiraf,  suthiya- 
hut,  sithil,  &c.  infra,  v.  distraction,  (on  a  mis- 
tress) fureftugee,  ashooftugee,  sheftugee,  joo- 
noon.  0%  . '  ,;- 1 

dotard,  doter,  moonkhurif,  sutra  buhutra,  shithil, 
sithilee,  burburiya,  mcontushir  huwas,  za,eel 
col  ucjl,  mu,usoom  sifit,  peerfurtoot,  v.  craxy, 
chootiya,  turhoorhee,  choor,  v.  cully,  (on  a 
mistress)  fureftu,  sheftu,  v.  lover. 

to  dote,  V.  n.  moonkhuiif-h.  suthiyana,  v.  to  rave, 
bhinna,  choor-h.  bidhna,  suoda,ee-h.  v.  to 
adore,  (as  a  loner)  deewanu-h.  murna. 

dotingly,  be-nihayut,  bu-shiddut,  v.  excessively. 

double,  dohra,  dotuh,  do-lur,  dookna,  doochund, 
doona,  dobala,  ulma3z.a|Uf,  mooza,uf,  moosunna, 
doonadoon,  doobra,  dooJa,ee,  doopurta,  doo- 
soota,  V.  twice,  &c.  (as  a  letter)  mooshuddud, 
doot,  mcDdghum,  (as  coins)  pukka,  v.  sitigle, 
(deceitful)  doo-moonha,  -bhashiya  or  -jeebha, 
do-doosiya,  soruehiya,  buhoo-roopiya,  v.  false, 
equivocator,  &c.  (entendre)  tujnees,  junika, 
V.  two-fold,  pair,  &c.  (double-dealer,  double- 
tongued,  &c.)  doo-runga,  huft-rungee,  riya- 
kar,  doo-gunaee-chittee,  mukkar,  moozuwwir, 
inconaf5q,do-rooiyu,v.  hypocritical.  This  word 
is,  in  comp.  generally  expressed  by  do  or  doo, 
as  the  above  and  following  words  will  illus- 
trate, of  which  sort  there  are  many  more  in 
the  language. 

double,  (bow,  &c.)  do-rookha. 

double-cropped,  do-fusla. 


JDor 


182 


DOW 


'double-dealing,  doo-rungee,  huft-rungee,  mukka- 
ree,  riya-karee,  tuzweer. 

double-edged,  doo-dhara. 

double-handed,  do-hutha. 

double-headed,  do-sira. 

double-loaded,  (a  gun)  dcxvgara. 

double-locked,  do-tala. 

to  double,  V.  a.  dohrana,  doochund-  mooza,uf-k. 
hirkiyana,  byondee-katiia,  v.  to  shuffle,  bhanj- 
na,  V.  to  plait,  (to  pass,  q.  v.)  langhna,  churh- 
na,  V.  to  weather,  (to  fold,  q.  v.)  morna,  v.  n. 
doogna-  &c.  -h.  v.  to  cheat. 

doublet,  ungrukha,  dugla,v.jrrocA,  &c.  doo-gana, 
V.  pair,  twins. 

doubling,  double,  (of  a  letter)  tushdeed,  v.  dupli- 
cation, (ofajbx)  hirkee,  rooba,u  baz-ee,  pech- 
pach,  V.  winding. 

doubt,  doubtfulness,  shuk,  shoobhu,  ishtibah,  goo- 
man,  rueb,  khutru,  khurka,  khiyal,  v.  suspi- 
cion, tuzubzoob,  ihtimal,  ibham,  tuwuhlioom, 
sunka,  v.  solicitude,  ambiguity,  scruple. 

io  doubt,  shuk-  Sec.  -k.  or  -v.  (to  fear)  bhurma- 
na,  durna,  (to  hesitate,  q.  v.)  pusopesh-  shish- 
opunj-k. 

doubter,  shukkee,  wuswasee,  wuhmee,  bhurmee, 
V.  sceptic. 

doubtful,  (ambiguous,  q.  v.)  mushkook,  moosh- 
tubuh,  golgo],  ghuer-mooqurrur,  v.  uncertain, 
(suspicious,q.v.)  wuhmee,  bhurmee, v.  doubter, 
(hazardous,  q.  v.)  khutur-nak,  mootuzubzub, 
v.  equivocal. 

doubtfully,  shojbhe-  &c.  -se. 

doubtless,  be-shuk,  be-shoobhu,  yuqeen,  tuhqeeq, 

■    uor-kya. 

dove,  kubootur,  kupot,  humamu,  (ring-)  qoom- 
ree,  [of  which  there  are  many,  varieties]  ;  the 
tumbling  dove,  girih-baz,  kubootur-bazindu  ; 
the  wild  doue,  junglee  kubootur,  v.  turtle-dove, 
pigeon,  &c. 


dove-cot,  dove-house,  kubootur-khanu,  dhaburee; 
the  boxes  for  the  nests  are  called  kabook. 

dove-tail,  qoolfee. 

dough,  khumeer,  pera,  lo,ee,  goondhan. 

doughty,  shumsher-buha-door,  sher-qalee,  gha- 
zee-murdee,  v.  brave,  &c.  =•  rA    t . 

to  douse,  V.  a.  ghotu-d.  v.  n.  ghotu-khana,  v.  to 
plump. 

dowager,  bewu,  rand,  bidhwa,  begum,  buhoo- 
begum,  buhoo,  v.  lady. 

dowdy,  phoohur,  geglee. 

dower,  dowry,  (portion,  q.  v.)  juhez,  dueja,  du- 
hez,  ulunkar,  kunniya-dan,  v.  gift,  (jointure) 
muhr,  kabeen. 

dowlas,  khudhur,  guzee,  garha,  v.  cloth. 

down,  (hair,  &c.)  rom,  ro,eri,  rongta,  roo,ee,  v. 
gossamer,  cotton,  (of  the  chin)  subzu,  khutt, 
(pile  of  velvet,  &c.)  khwab,  (wool)  pushum, 
(plain)  muedan,  land. 

down,  downwards,  (prep.  &  adv.)  neeche,  tule, 
heth,  zer,  v.  up,  to,  also  upside ;  to  take  down, 
ootarna,  v.  to  dismount,  (a  house,  &c.)  ood- 
herna,  v.  to  undo,  fall,  lay,  &c.  (in  writing) 
tank-  likh-r.  qulum  bund-k.  v.  to  insert;  to 
throw  down,  puchhama,  letarna,  putuk-d. ;  to 
boil  down,  julana,  gurhiyana,  v.  to  inspissate, 
(with  a  stream)  bhuthiyal,  bhathee,  (since) 
se;  to  go  down,  (to  set)  ghcoroob-h.  doobna, 
buethna,  ust-h. ;  to  fall  down,  gir-puma;  to 
throw  down,  gira-d.;  up  and  down,  eedhur  oo- 
dhur ;  to  go  down,  huzm-  burdasht-h.  v.  to 
suffer,  to  bear,  &c. ;  to  lay  down,  rukh-d. ;  to 
lie  down,  let-ruhna;  my  boat  was  sailing  down, 
and  his  was  going  vp,  meree  na^o  bhuthiyal  ja- 
tee  thee  o  cos  kee  oojan. 

downcast,  shurm-geen,  muhjoob,  laj-wunt,  lujee- 
la,  surnigoon,  goopchoop,  v.  dejected,  silent. 

downfall,  khwaree,  khurabee,  tubahee,  suttya- 
nasee,  inhidam,  mismaree,  v.  ruin,  disgrace. 


DBA 


183 


DBA 


downright,  (  plain)  seedha,  sadu,  rast,  usl,  muhz, 
sureeh,  theek,  v.  blunt,  {open,  q.  v.)  saf,  za- 
hir,  {complete,  q.  v.)  pukka,  banka,  kutta,  ni- 
hayut,  kamil,  suklit. 

downrightly,  {openly)  sureehun,  khoola,  v.  tJie  adj. 

downy,  {soft)  nurm,  kotnul,  mcnla,im,  mookhut- 
tutj  pola,  ro,endar,  khwabdar,  pushmee,  gala- 
sa,  phaha-sa,  roo,ee-sa,  v.  nap,  also  balmy. 

doxy,  V.  drab,  dhemnee,  yarnee,  ooruhree,  v. 
strumpet,  &c. 

doze,  kuchee  neend,  neemkhwab,  oonneenda, 
oogha,ee,  v.  nap,  &c. 

to  doze,  V.  n.  oonghna,  jhupkee  men-h.  ulsana, 
sona,  ankh-lugna,  pure-ruhna,  v.  to  yatcn,  loi- 
ter-, &c.  V.  a.  oonghaua,  solana. 

doxen,  baruh. 

dozy,  oonghasa,  ghoonoodu,  ulsana,  v.  drowzy. 

drab,  buzaree,  huteree-buteree,  turkhnl,  v.  har- 
ridan, jade,  &c. 

drachm,  dirhum,  v.  dram. 

dracunculus,  drajicontium,  narwa,  rishtu,  aqur- 
qurha. 

draff,  seethee,  kho,ee,  khulee,  phokh,  v.  refuse. 

draff,  {for  money)  burat,  tunkhwah,  {cattle) 
halee,  uld,  v.  draught,  burden. 

drag,  kanta,  jhugur. 

to  drag,  ghuseetna,  kheenchna,  jharna,  chhenk- 
na,  V.  to  sweep,  {a  boat)  tanna,  v.  to  draw, 
V.  n.  ghusitna. 

to  draggle,  v.  a.  litharna,  v.  n.  lithurna. 

draggletail,  litharoo. 

drag-net,  muha-jal,  chatur. 

dragon,  uzhduha,  ujgur,  yooha. 

dragorCs  blood,  dumm-cnl-ukhwuen,  dumm-oos- 
siban,  heera  dokhee. 

dragoon,  suwar. 

drag-rope,  goon,  {sticks)  burwa. 

drain,  nalee,  moohree,  budur-ruo,  moree,  puwu- 
hee,  V.  ditch. 


to  drain,  {to  strain)  chhanna,  nichorna,  choosna, 
nikalna,  pusana,  nigarna,  seech-d.  {off")  pusa- 
na,  {to  dry)  sookhana,  khoosfak-k.  {to  empty) 
khalee-k.  kheech-d. 

drake,  buta,  but,  budukh,  but-nur,  chukwa,  v. 
duck. 

dram,  miskal,  v.  drachm,  ghoont,  v.  draught. 

drama,  indir-jal,  natuk,  nuql. 

dramatist,  indirjalee,  natukee. 

draper,  buzzaz,  purchu-furosh,  kupriya,  v.  mercer. 

drapery,  hoollu,  buna,o,  choona,o,  singar,  v.  dress, 
also  ornament. 

drastick,  mcnshil,  jhar. 

draught,  {of  water,  &c.)  ghoont,  jooru,u,  qoort, 
{beverage)  shurbut,  shurab,  {of  carriages) 
kheecha,o,  kushish,  khuench,  v.  prill,  soorkee, 
dum,  piyaSjV.  drmA;,  {delineation,  slccfch)nuci- 
shu,  duol,  ootara,  sancha,  khaka,  v.  plan,  {of 
a  net)  khuencha,ee,  teera,ee,  {of  a  letter)  adrus, 
V.  copy,  {of  an  account)  khusra,  v.  order,  {of 
a  po7id)  jhar,  jhura,o,  {of  men)  nikal,  niksar, 
chhant,  v.  detachment,  {of  a  boat)  panee,  v. 
depth;  a  rough  draught  of  a  writing,  moosu- 
wudu,  {a  beast  of  draught)  ladoo,  bojhuel ;  of 
what  draught  is  this  boat  ?  yih  na,o  ketne  pa- 
~  nee  kee  hue  ? 

draughts,  mooghul  puthan.  There  are  several 
games  of  this  sort  in  Hindoostan,  viz.  tiyoor, 
nuogotiya,  terun  sula,ee,  pucheesee,  chuopur, 
chuosur,  chhukka,  bagh  bukree. 

draw,  khuench,  v.  jrull,  draught,  &c. 

to  draw,  v.  a.  kheenchna,  ghuseetna,  r.  to  drain, 
fchuenchna,  uenchna,  tanna,  teema,  ghuseet- 
lana,  -lejana,  v.  to  drag,  {a  sword)  cpriyan-, 
alum-k.  karhna,  v.  drawn,  {to  open  or  shut  a 
curtain,  &c.)  khuench-lena,  v.  these  verbs,  {to 
bring)  lana,  v.  to  cause,  {to  utter)  marna,  v.  to 
sigh,  {to  lead)  chulana,  v.  to  drive,  {to  fake 
up)  mungwa-  khuench-lena,  v.  to  withdraw, 


DBA 


184 


DBE 


(to  emhowel)  pet-cheerna,  saf-k.  v.  to  gut,  (a 
picture,  &c.)  oorehna,  cheetna,  optarna,  chit- 
urna,  v.  to  copy,  (a  bill)  hoondee-k.  -likhna, 
or  -bhejna,  (to  cast)  dalna,  phenkna,  dekhna, 
V.  lot,  (out)  chhantna,  choon-lena,  v.  to  select, 
(an  army)  tueyar-k-.  v.  to  prepare,  array,  Sec. 
(water  by  cattle)  pool-chulana,  (by  people) 
ghurra-chulana,  (to  pluck  out)  kheench-d.  ni- 
kalna,  (to  suck)  choosna,  (to  attract,  q.  v.) 
juzb-k.  V.  to  contract,  (to  inhale)  lena,  (to  pull 
out)  ookharna,  (to  open)  kholna,  (to  shut) 
bund-k.  (to  produce)  pueda-k.  (to  jirotract) 
tuweel-  tool-k.  burhana,  (to  drive)  lena,  (to 
entice)  lulchana,  mohna,  purchana,  hurna;  to 
draw  for  money  on  a  person,  tunkhwah-k. ;  to 
draw  in,  (curb)  utkana,  baz-r.  (to  inveigle) 
wurghulanna ;  to  drazv  on,  (hoots,  &c.)  churh- 
ana,  v.  to  put  on,  &c.;  to  draw  off,  (to  distil) 
choO|ana,  choolana ;  to  draw  over,  phor-  tor- 
lana ;  to  draw  up,  (an  army,  &c.)  suf-  pura-, 
barh-b.  (to  compose)  insha-k.  likhna;  to  draw, 
V.  n.  khichna,  (to  delineate)  nuqshu-b.  nuqqa- 
shee-  chiturkaree-k.  v.  to  paint;  to  draw  near, 
nuzdeek-  pas-  wure-ana,  v.  n.  bona,  hojana, 
jana,  ana,  puhonchna,  churhna,  ooturna,  nikul- 
na,  V.  to  become,  approach ;  to  draw  together, 
jumu-h.  simutna,  joorna ;  to  draw  6acA;,  hutna, 
surukna,  dubna ;  to  draiv  at  cards,  hcokm-oot- 
hana  or  -nikalna;  to  drato  a  sore,  buhana,  v. 
to  advance.     See  Vol.  II.  under  kheenchna. 

drawback,  chhoot,  tukhfeef,  ri,ayut,  phirta,  v. 
alloivance.  ,  '    ^^  t  :>;   :;  .> 

drawer,  qulum-kar,  v.  painter,  (of  a  bureau) 
ghur,  khanu,  v.  waterman,  attracter,  (in  comp.) 
kush,  V.  waiter. 

drawers,  janghiya;  long  drawers,  pa,ejamu,  izar, 
sbilwar,  sirwal,  tumban. 

drawing,  nuqqashee,  nuqsliu,  nuqsh,  nuqsh  o  ni- 
gar,  V.  painting. 


drawing-room,  durbar,  deewan-am,  subha  bhu- 
wun,  V.  hall,  &c.  , 

to  drawl,  ghuseetna,  reghana,  ghelwana,  ghel- 
wake-bolna. 

drawn,  khicha  hoo,a,  kusheedu,  nunga,  v.  naked, 
(as  a  game,  &c.)  boord,  sur-bu-sur,  (collected) 
jumu  hoo,a,  (equal,  q.  v.)  burabur,  (to  he) 


surna. 


,V  .,1'- 


;<fi 


dread,  dur,  bhue,  bhuo,  duhshut,  suhm,  dugh- 
dughu,  undeshu,  dhurka,  khutru,  muhabut, 
ghor,  khuHsh,  wuswas,  v.  fear,  awe,  &c. 

to  dread,  durna,  bhurmana,  duhshut-  &c.  -rukh- 
na  or  -khana,  khutru-  &c.  -k.  or  -r.  dhuruk- 
na,  hidiyana,  durupna,  kudrana,  pur-julna, 
bhabhna,  v.  to  shrink,  apprehend,  &c. 

dreadful,  huol-nak,  duhshut-nak,  ibrut-nak, 
wuhshut-  or  duhshut-ungez,  ibrut-ncnma,  hue- 
butee,  bliueman,  bhue,anuk,  moohish,  v.  dire- 
ful, terrible. 

dreadfully,  bu-shiddut,  bu-nihayut,  v.  terribly. 

dreadfulnees,  huol-nakee. 

dreadless,  be-bak,  nidhuruk,  nidur. 

dream,  khwab,  supna,  royu,  waqi,u,  busharut, 
V.  vision,  (idle  fancy)  khiyal,  wuhm,  dhoklia. 

to  dream,  khwab-  &c.  -dekhna,  supnana,  dekh- 
na, (to  imagine,  q.  v.)  khiyal-k.  (to  be  idle, 
q.  V.)  soostee-  kahilee-  dheel-k.  soost-  &c. 
-h.  V.  to  doze,  &c.  , 

dreamer,  (a  visimiary)  wuhmee,  khiyalee. 

drear,  dreary,  sunglakli,  v.  bleak,  dismal. 

dreggy,  dreggish,  gudia,  mookuddur,  pc»r-doord, 
muela. 

dregs,  tirchhut,  muel,  koadoorut,  doord,  tukud- 
door,  tulchhut,  sifl,  kusafut,  ala,ish,  nichor, 
V.  lees,  (refuse)  ootar,  akhor,  ruddee,  napoor- 
san,  also  (of  the  people)  rudd  khuluq,  (remnant, 
q.  V.)  kusur,  v.  remainder,  (of  oil)  kat,  v.  dross. 

to  drench,  bhigona,  shur  bor-  turbutur-  shor  bor- 


DRI 


185 


DRI 


-k.   (to  purge)  jjiarna,  jooUab-d.  v,  to  swill. 

drenched,  shor  bor,  shur  bor,  luth  puth,  suriwal. 

to  be  drenched,  kupona,  v.  wet. 

dress,  poshak,  libas,  kupre,  jora,  bustur,  rukht, 

kiswut,  jamu,  puhrawa,  purcedhan,  muibcnis, 

baga,  quba,  hoDlIu,  uchla,  qimash,  uqmushu, 

V.  garment,  robe,  suj,  (habit)  bana;  a  uniform, 

an  honorary  dress,  khulut  or  khilut,  suropa. 

to  dress,  (clothe,  q.  v.)  puhiima,  puhirna,  kupre- 
&c.  -puhinna,  v.  to  put  on,  sujana,  sarna,  saf- 
-k,  V.  to  adjust,  range,  &c.  (to  adorn,  q.  v.) 
sunwarna,  singarna,  arastu-fc.  ara,ish-d.  (a 
wound)  puttee-b.  murhum-r.  zukhm-bandhna, 
niurhum  puUee-k.  (to  curry)  teemar-  khur- 
khura-k.  (to  prepare  food,  leather,  &c.)  seejna, 
dum-d.  pukana,  tueyar-k.  v.  to  cook,  roast, 
boil,  furnish,  &c.  (to  trim)  chhantna,  bhajna. 

dresser,  sujawunhar,  kupur-darnee,  v.  table,  (in 
camp.)  bund,  v.  gardener,  (female)  mooshsha- 
tu,  V.  cook,  (of  leather)  chumar,  chumbar,  v. 
cobler. 

dressing,  murhum,  puttee,  v.  plaster. 

dressing-box,  singardance. 

to  dribble,  tupukna,  choona,  chhcolukna,  thopi- 
yana,  chhulkana,  v.  to  drop,  slaver. 

driblet,  khmrdu,  rezu,  v.  farthing,  (to  pay  in) 
lohoo  mootkc  dena. 

drift,  (impulse,  q.v.)  hcnkm,  ghulbu,  zor,  (cloud 
of  dust)  ghoobar,  (purpose,  q.v.)  ghat,  undaz, 
V.  aim,  scope;  the  drift  of  rain,  wind,  &c.  buo- 
chhar,  jhikor,  jhanta,  v.  blast,  (of  sand)  reg- 
ruwan,  v.  whirlwind,  tor,  v.  force,  (tendeiicy) 
dhub,  siyaq,  v.  tenour,  bhed,  v.  design;  the 
drift  or  tenour  of  a  mail's  discourse,  fuhwa  e 
kulam,  V.  context. 

to  drift,  V.  to  drive, float. 

drill,  burma,  niunqub,  (military  exercise)  qii- 
wa.id. 

to  drill,  salna,  chhedna,  bedhna,  soorakh-k.  v.  to 


pierce;  dhuriyana,  hul  tuddee-bona, /ro/n  hul- 
tuddee,  a  drill  plough,  v.  exercise;  to  drill  sol- 
diers, sikhlana,  quwa,id-sikhlana,  tu,uleem-k. 

dri?ik,  shoorb,  noshish,  (of  wafer)  ek  piyas  or 
piyas  bhur-panee,  v.  beverage,  draught;  meat 
and  drink,  ukl  o  shoorb,  kliana  peena. 

to  drink,  peena,  ghootna,  kheechna,  soorrokna, 
(wine,  &c.)  muekushee-k.  piya-k.  (as  an  ani- 
mal) mirg  nioonh-peena,  V.  to  lap,  (as  a  drunk- 
ard) nushu-khana,  (to absorb,  q.v.)  sokh-  pec-, 
kheench-lena. 

drinkable,  peene-jog,  nosheedunce. 

drinker,  kuefec,  nushu-khor,  peene  wala,  piyun- 
har,  piyak,  pecwukkur,  sharib,  noshindu,  pi- 
yalu  baz,  (in  comp.)  no.sh,  khar,  khor,  v.  tip- 
ler,  also  carousal,  drunkard. 

drip,  dripping,  tupkun. 

to  drip,  tupukna,  v.  to  drop. 

drip-stone,  koond,  risa-puthur. 

to  drive,  dugrana,  higarna,  v.  to  conduct,  doot- 
karna,  bhugana,  rubrana,  khedna,  hulkarna, 
dcordoorana,  oorana,  choochkarna,  khuderna, 
thoothkarna,  buhana,  hutana,  v.  to  cast,  re- 
move, thrust,  (ashore)  churhana,  higana,  v.  to 
strand,  (to  o?J(//ro)  jhukorna,  jhoolana,  jhoo- 
mana,  v.  to  swing,  (over  or  trample)  ruondana, 
V.  to  run,  ride,  (cattle)  hankna,  chulana,  duor- 
ana,  (an  elephant)  hoohia,  (to  f orcein)  dhusana, 
ghcDsenia,  (a  nail)  thonkna,  niarna,  garna,  (to 
chase)  shikar-k.  (to  compel)  zor-  zoolm-k.  v. 
to  impel,  (to  expel)  nikal-d.  door-k.  (to  carry 
on)  kurna;  v.  n.  dugurna,  buhna,  ruburna, 
oorna,  jana,  churhna,  niara-phirna,  jhukoorna, 
ghoomna,  jhookna,  lugna,v.  to  rush,  te7id,  turn, 
pass,  also  to  be  adrift,  chulna,  duorna,  (as  a 
vessel)  tule  tule-phirna,  v.  to  aim. 

drivel,  ral,  lar,  loo,ab. 

to  drivel,  ral-d.  or  -girana. 

driveller,  uhmuq,  ga,o<lcc,  v.  fool. 
A  A 


DRO 


186 


DRU 


driver,  wan,  ban,  hankwuya,  v.  bullock,  (of  a 
carriage)  garee-wan,  v.  herd,  carter. 

drixssle,  jheesee,  bishtee,  jheesiyahut. 

to  drizzle,  phoohee-  phoohar-purna,  turush- 
'      shooh-h.  jheesiyana,  phoohiyana. 

dris^sly,  jheesiyaha. 

droll,  (comical,  q.  v.)  ujeeb,  ujub,  zor,  tumasha, 

.  bhula,  zutuUee,  v.  biiffhon;  a  droll,  muskhuru, 
huzzal ;  he  has  a  droll  name,  coska  koochh  bhu- 
la nam  hue. 

to  droll,  muskhurugec-  tumuskhcor-k. 

drollenj,  muskhurugee,  huzul,  huzliyat,  zutul, 
huzzalee,  muskhuree,  muzakh,  v.  hnffoonery, 
merry-andrew. 

dromedary,  bookhtee,  sandnee,  do  kohan,  v.  ca- 
mel.   . 

drone,  dronvsh,  (idler,  q.  v.)  mujhool,  moordu, 
dheela,  soost,  mukhee  mar,  gobur-dhun,  v.  bed- 
presser,  sluggard,  also  to  lounge,  trifle. 

to  droop,  moorjhana,  kcnmbhlana,  muleen-  zUiCef-, 
na  tuwan-hqjana,  puzhmoordu-  moozmuhil-h. 
(asfotvls)  oonghna,  oongha,ee-]ugna,  jhookna, 
girna,  lutukna,  v.  to  languish,  hang. 

drop,  boond,  boondee,  qutru,  top,  thop,  tupkun, 
chhitkee,  chheenta,  bichee,  v.  shot,  pi.  qutrat. 

to  drop,  V.  n.  choona,  tupukna,  tuptupana,  khus- 
na,  toona,  chhootna,  nikulna,  jana,  khusukna, 
V.  to  isszie  (in  battle)  thuor-ruhna,  panee  nu 
mangna,  v.  to  sink,  (out)  oogul-nikul-purna, 
V.  to  fall,  (to  die)  murna,  (to  be  slain)  joojhna, 
(to  cease)  muoqoof- jata-ruhna,  (to  enter  unex- 
pectedly) apuraa,  ajana,  waqi-h.  (to  fall  short) 
wure-girna;  v.  a.  choo,ana,  choolana,  tupka- 

•  na,  girana,  clalna,  chhorana,  ootha-d.  muoqoof- 
k.  (to  utter,  q.v.)  kuhna,  phenkna,  (a  letter) 
huzf-  saqit-  lop-k.  v.  to  omit,  nikalna,  v.  to 
cease,  vanish. 

dropping,  tuqatoor,chukeedugee,choo,an,  nichor, 
V.  dripping.  ■  ,•   ■ 


dropsical,  julundhurec,  juloduree,  moostusqee. 

dropsy,  jiilundhur,  istisqa,  pundoodur,muhodur, 
julodur,  V.  anasarca. 

dross,  muel,  koDdoorut,  foozlu,  v.  riist,  dregs, 
(of  glass)  kuchlon,  (of  metals)  keet,  khoobs, 
reem,  khad,  moos,  gooh,  chirk,  v.  iron,  leav- 
ings. 

drossy,  muela,  inookuddur.       ^^  \v»^-(v 

drove,  (Jlock)  gulki,  (of  camels)  qutar,  (herd) 
nar,  (of  elephants)  hulqu,  (crotvd)  bheer,  ju- 
ma,oo,  burdee,  lenhda,  gehnda,  gur,  jhoond,  v. 
throng. 

drover,  guUu-ban,  chuopan,  churwaha,  bufdiya. 

drought,  (want  of  rain)  imsaki  baran,  khooshkee, 
sookha,  quht,  khooshk  salee,  chutka,/ro7H  chu- 
tukna,  to  dry,  q.  v.  (thirst,  q.  v.)  piyas,  v. 
dry. 

to  drown,  v.  a.  doobona,  borna,  ghurq-k.  dooba- 
mama,  (to  overpower,  q.  v.)  mama,  dubana, 
(as  a  Hindoo)  kur-lena ;  v.  n.  doob-muma, 
ghurq-h.  boor-murna,  v.  to  sink. 

drowsiness,  neend,  oongh,  ulsan,  peenuk,  chort, 
oonghas,  v.  sleepy,  (indolence,  q.  v.)  soostee, 
dheel. 

drowsy,  nindasa,  khwab-aloodu,  ulsana,  (sloth- 
ful, q.  V.)  mujhool,  v.  dtdl. 

drub,  drubbing,  mar-peet,  koot-peet. 

to  drub,  V.  to  flog,  peetna,  kootna,  thuthana, 
thonkna,  mama,  bichha-d.  dulmusul-k.  koo- 
tuk  bazee-k.  v.  to  bastinade,  beat. 

drudge,  tuhloo,a,  mihnutee,  ruwunna,  muzdoor; 
a  sweeper''s  drudge,  kumera,  v.  slaAie. 

to  drudge,  tuhul-  mihnut-  ghoolamee-k.  lohoo 
panee-k.  pet  mutha-k.  panw-ghuseetna,  dhana, 
duorna,  dhoopna,  v.  to  toil. 

drudgery,  tuhul,  ruwunnuguree,  muzdooree,  pu^ 
erdhawuree,  v.  to  trudge.  ''  t'^U*'       I 

drug,  V.  medicine,  duwa,ee,  duwa,  udwiyu,  uok- 
hud,  dumian,  dai'oo,  (a  mere)  mundoo,a  bu- 


/ 


DRV 


i«r 


DUC 


rabiir,  {to  be)  duhee  duhee-h.  v,  apothecary, 
grocery,  remedy.  tit^\  ^mp^i  ,t>tmimk>  ( 

druggist,  uttar,  {prop,  a  perfumer)  punsaree. 
He  deals  also  in  spices,  &c. 

drum,  dhol,  clholuk,  dohul,  tubul,  tubla,  mir- 
dung,  dufr-a  or  -ee,  kunjuree,  bheincha,  doog- 
doogee,  duraroo,  digree,  hoorook,  mandur,  ru- 
banu,  dumama,  tumboor,  {from  tambor, Por^.) 
pukhavvuj,  tasa,  duf,  da,iru,  mui'l'a,  jue-dhak, 
ilunka,  {head)  tal,  {bottom)  bum,  (i/ace*)  jo- 
tee,  {barrel)  pete,  khol,  v.  ring,  also  kettle ; 
a  kettle-drum,  nuqqaru,  kos,  {of  the  ear)  kan 
ka  purdu,  v.  Vol.  II.  for  an  explanation  of 
these.  Tomtom  seems  to  have  been  formed  in 
imitation  of  the  sound  of  a  drum ;  but  by 
whom,  and  when,  is  perhaps  undetermined. 

to  drum,  dhol-  tumboor-bujana  or  thonkna,  nuq- 
qaru-k.  or  -d.  doog  doogana,  dhol-raama  or 
peetna. 

drummer,  dholiya,  tubul-nuwaz,  tumboor-chee, 
dooliul-zun,  dohul-kob,  dufalee,  tasa-nuwaz, 
supurda,ee,  tubulchee,  pukhawujee,  duf-zun, 
doog  doogiya. 

drumstick,  chob, ,  dunka,  ov  thf  (irwm  itself,  v. 
fame,  he.         ',,,,.4:-,,  ...t-~T,fri  .;«■  .>',t,', 

drunk,drunken,ni\xi-yisXa,  must,  mata,v. intoxi- 
cated. -VM  .JU,t}<>«i>-«|l,THV»V- 

to  be  drunk,  nushe  men-hona. 

drunkard,  v.  drinker,  shurab-khor,  shurabee,  da- 
im  ool-khumr,  khummar,  nushu-khor  or  baz, 
mue-khar  or  kush,  umulee,  mudpee,  mudoo,a, 
\.  sot.      .ta  ,isHcdBa  ,s-»ii«f!!  .i-bao 

drunkenly,  mustanu. 

drunkenness,  niustee,  kuef,  shurab-khwaree,  nu- 
shu-khoree,  mue-khooree,  nushu-bazee,  v.  in- 
toancation.       nfmiUiikffHi  ,i-'nlMit  ,Jur 

dry,  V.  insipid,  {arid,  q.  v.)  khooshk,  sookha, 
seeUia,  v.  sapless,  {cow)  thar,  udheen,  {thirsty) 
piyasa,  tishnu,  {plain)  rookha,  sadu,  v.  bar- 


ren, reserved,  jjwona  or  jhoora,  be-rus,  v.  tear- 
less, {as  a  well)  undha,  dhulha,  be  panee,  v. 
thirsty,  {as  an  answer)  sursuree,  be-huldee  o 
phit  kuree,  be  luga,o,  v.  unadorned,  bud  mu- 
zu,  V.  tasteless,  {severe)  sukiit. 

to  dry,  V.  a.  sookhana,  sookhlana,  khroshk-k. 
jhoorana,  senkna,  mama,  chutkana,  julana, 
khurk-hurana,  juzb-k.  v.  to  absorb,  scorch, 
{to  wipe)  ponchhna  ;  v.  n.  sookhna,  khooshk- 
-h.  murna,  julna,  jhun  jhunana,  {as  milk  of 
cows,  nurses,  &c.)chutukna,  tootna,  v.  to  cease. 

dryer,  jazib,  sokh.  i^;,-^ 

dry-kmd,  khooshkee,  sookha. 

dryly,  v.  dry,  yoonhee,  rookha,ee-se,  v.  coldly. 

dryness,  v.  insipidity,  khooshkee,  scokhawut,  yoobs, 
yooboosut,  {of  temper)  rookhawut,  v.  sterility, 
{between  friends)  koodoorut,  bud-muzugee, 
shukur-runjee,  rookha,ee-se,  \.  frigidity. 

dry-nurse,  duda,  da,ee  khila.ee,  opposed  to  da,ee 
pila^ee,  a  wet  nurse,  v.  nurse. 

to  dry-nurse,  doodh  se  palna. 

dry-shod,  sookhee  jootee. 

dtcal,  moosunna,  doo-buchun ;  the  dual  tiumber, 
tusniyu. 

to  dub,  bunana,  thuhrana,  kurna,  v.  to  call,  khi- 
Iiit-d.  V.  to  install. 

dubious,   \.  doubtful.     .   .;iK.c;;>    .n.  .y   ,jJi..»ii4>'iA 

duck,  {tame)  but,  butuk,  (eci/rf)  chukweej  chuk- 
u.ee,  V.  drake.  This  is  the  large  duck  or 
goose,  well  known  in  India  by  the  name  of 
Bruhmunee  goose  or  duck,  and  in  the  poetry  of 
the  Hindoos  is  their  turtle  dove,  for  constancy 
and  connubial  affection,  with  the  singular  cir- 
cumstance of  the  pair  being  doomed  for  ever 
to  nocturnal  separation,  for  having  oifended 
one  of  the  Hindoo  dfvinities.     Whence,  v 

Chukwa  chukwee  do  June — in  mut  maro  ko,e; 
Ye  mare  kurtar  ke — ruen  bicbhora  hOiC. 
A  A  2 


DUE 


188 


DUL 


-'  -Mark,  heaveti's  decree!  and  man  forbear 
•V  iTa  aim  thy  shafts,  or  puny  thunder, 
At  these  poor  fowls; — a  hapless  pair. 
Who  pass  the  lonely  nights  asunder. 

If  we  believe  popular  tradition  and  assertions, 
the  cause  is  so  far  confirmed  by  the  effect  ob- 
servable in  the  conduct  of  these  birds  to  the 
present  day,  who  are  said  to  occupy  the  op- 
posite banks  of  a  water,  or  stream,  regularly 
every  evening,  and  to  exclaim  the  live-long 
night  to  each  other  thus:  'iA;.  «f 

Chuku,ee,  muen  a,oon  ?  Nuheen  nuheen,  chuk- 

wa. 
Chukwa,  muen  a,oon  ?   Nuheen  nuheen,  chuk- 
<p--L     u,ee. 

Say,  shall  I  come,  my  dear,  to  thee  ?  Ah  no !  in- 
deed that  cannot  he. 

But  may  I  wing,  my  love,  to  you  ?  Nay,  chuck, 
alas  !  this  will  not  do. 

(waterfowl)  moorgh-abee ;  the  play  of  ducks 
and  drakes,  chhcochhlee ;  to  play  at  ducks  and 
drakes,  chhcochhliyan-khelna. 

to  duck,  V.  n.  ghotu-  doobkee-  boDrkee-marna, 
dqobkooree-d.  or  -marna,  (ordeally)  pundoo- 
bee-lena-k.  v.  to  dive,  (to  bend  the  head)  sur- 
jhookana ;  v.  a.  ghotu-  doobkee-d. 

duct,  nulee,  v.  tube. 

ductile,  chimra,  nurm,  moola,im,  v.  tractable. 

•ductility,  ductileness,  chimra,ee,  nurmee,  mcnla- 
imut. 

dudgeon,  khufgee,  runjish,  unrus,  v.  discord,  ma- 
lice. 

due,  (proper,  q-v.)  la,iq,  mu,uqool,  wajibee,  (ex- 
act, q.  v.)  theek  ;  to  be  due,  ana,  nikulna,  bo- 
na; there  are  four  rupees  dtie  me  from  him,  oos 


pur  mere  char  roopu,e  ate  huen ;  due,  (as  a  debt, 
&c.)  chaheeta,  baqee,  lena,  dena,  chuhiye,  la 
zim,  zuroor,  oochit,  v. Jit,  owing;  there  are  ten 
rupees  due  me  from  you,  apse  mere  dus  roopu,e 
chaheete  huen,  or  team  se  moojhe  dus  roopu,e, 
pane  huen,  v.  to  owe ;  a  due,  (right)  huqq, 
pud,  huqq-hulal,  v.  right,  duen-  or  mal-wajib, 
V.  debt,  (fee)  mursoom,  zabitanu,  v.  duty,  per- 
quisite, &c.  pi,  hooqooq,  (custom,  q.  v.)  muh- 
sool,  dustoor,  lagut. 

due,  adv.  seedha,  rast. 

duel,  lura.ee,  khanu-jungee,  chhooree  kutaree, 
maljoodh,  v.  combat.  "* 

to  duel,  muedan-k. 

duellist,  jung-jo. 

dug,  thun,  choonchee,  jijee,  (disease  of)  thun- 
uela,  also  having  dugs;  (a^  a  horse)  thunee,  v. 
bubby. 

dulcet,  mudhoor,  ruseela,  v.  sweet. 

to  dulcify,  sheereen,  meetha-k.  v.  to  sweeten. 

dulcimer,  sitar,  tumboora,  qanoon,  chuotara,  v. 
organ.       ,»  \  u^i. jh4.'.j  v; 

dulco-acid,  khuth  meetha. 

dull,  V.  blunt,  (dullard)  ga,odee,  uhmuq,  sutu- 
hee,  ugoorh,  moordar-mittee,  budzihn,  kordil, 
v.  blockhead,  moordu,  moo^a,  munda,  bharee, 
V.  dead,  be-chohul,  be-rus,  be-ruonuq,  v.  dry, 
gloomy,  (sad,  q.  v.)  oodas,  ufscordu,  (slothful, 
q.  v.)  dheela,  mujhool,  (dim,  q.  v.)  undha, 
(drowsy,  q.  v.)  khwab-nak,  ulsana ;  to  be  dull 
of  hearing,  ooncha-soonna,  v.  insipid,  flat. 

to  dull,  kojnd-k.  marna,  dubana,  bharee-k.  v.  to 
blunt,  damp,  deaden,  dim,  stupify. 

dully,  himaqut-se,  soostee-se. 

dulness,  kuodunee,  koondu-zihnee,  ghubawut,  hi- 
maqut,  ubluhee,  sadu-luohee,  sutahut,  hcwmq, 
be  ruoniiqee,  v.  heavitiess,  (laziness,  q.v.)  soos- 
tee,  kahilee,  (dimness,  q.v.)  undhla,ee,  (drow 
siness,  q.  v.)  nindas,  khwab-nakee. 


DUN 


189 


DUS 


duly,  uch-chhee  turuh-se,  kuma  huqqoohco,  jue- 
sa  chahiye,  tJieek,  v.  dtie,  as,  regularly. 

dumb,  goonga,  goong,  lal,  bcnkm,  goop,  choop, 
moonh-bundlia,  choopka,  un-bolta,  mooka,  v. 
speechless,  {bells)  mogdur,  (*«7f7«<)ch(Dp,choop- 
chap,  khamosh,  sakit,  {mute  as  beasts)  be- 
zuban,  zuban-bustu,  un-bola. 

to  dumbfound,  dhumkana,  soonmoon-k.  v.  to  con- 
found. 

dumimess,  goongee,  khamoshee,be-zubanee,  goon- 
ga.ee,  goongapun,  mookee,  v.  silence. 

dumpling,  peetha,  khaDda,ee-ruhm,  gool-goola,  v. 
pudding. 

dumps,  dosn  moon,  mulola,  bhurumbhor,  v.  brown 
study. 

dun,  adj.  shirghu,  sumoond. 

dun,  dunner,  mcDtaqa7.ee,  tuqaza-dar,  moohussil, 
dhurnuet,  dustukee,  suzawul,  chum-cheechur, 
V.  bailiff. 

dun,  {importunity  for  money)  tuqaza,  oogahee. 

to  dun,  tuqaza-k.  urana,  moohussilee-k.  dubana, 
dhurna-d.  dhoonee-d.  v.  to  press. 

dunce,  uhmuq,  bhukwa,  oot,  be-wuqoof,  ooloo, 
chootiya,  bhoogga,  buleed,  ghubee,  v.  booby, 
dolt,  dull,  illiterate. 

dung,  V.  cack,  gooh,  chirkeen,  gundugee,  buraz, 
ghuleez,  kiriftugee,  jhara,  mul,  bistha,  lendee, 
V.  e.vcrement,  {of  goats)  mengnee,  bjhelandee, 
(of  elepha7its)  pinda,  v.  cow-dung,  mootralee, 
V.  litter,  {of  horses)  leed,  {of  birds)  beeth, 
peekhal,  {of  cows)  gobur,  surgeen,  {mamire) 
khad,  pans. 

to  dung,  {manure)  khad-d.  pansiia. 

dungeon,  syali-chah,  bhuksee,  bhuonra,  v.  cell, 
prison. 

dung-hill,  kooia,  muzbulu,  ghoor,  gunduor,  gob- 
rar,  kooree,  v,  vile,  {cock)  unjue-moorgh. 

dunner,  ooguhiya,  v.  dun. 

dunning,  ura,o,  v,  urgency. 


dupe,  modhoo,  mootee.u,  bukree,  bundur,  v.  cuUy, 
fureftu,  mooreed ;  whence,  zun-ma>reed,  a  dupe 
to  a  woman,  v.  to  cheat. 

duplicate,  mcusunna,  pueth,  mookurrur,  ootar,  v. 
copy,  fold,  second. 

to  duplicate,  dohrana,  dootuh-k,  v.  to  double, 
fold. 

duplication,  tushdeed,  idgham,  dohra,o,  dohra,ee, 
doognahut,  v.  fold. 

duplicity,  doo-rungee,  riya,  dimbh,  v.  deceit. 

durable,  pa,e-dar,  der-pa,  oostoowar,  qa,im,  sabit, 
tika.oo,  moostuqeem,  moostuhkum,  thuhra,oo, 
rasikh,  muzboot,  mookhullud,  v.  strong,  last 
ing. 

dura  mater,  comm  ood-dimagh. 

duration,  durableness,  durability,  duraiKt,  pa,e-da~ 
ree,  der-pa,ee,  oostoowaree,  khuta,o,  tika,o,  qi- 
yam,  istihkam,  sooboot,  subat,  buqa,  roosookh, 
thura,o,  miyad,  v.  continuance,  prison. 

during,  men,  beech,  bote,  jubtuluk,  a,endooI  or 
indool,  ruhte,  durmiyan,  mabuen,  iien,  ruhte, 
bhur,  V.  while;  during  thejever  don't  take  this 
medicine,  tup  ke  bote  yih  duwa  nu  khana. 

dusk,  {of  the  evening)  dhcnr-sanj,  neema-sham, 
godhoor,  godhlee  sumue,  diye  jule,  diye  lisan, 
guodhookan,  v.  darkness,  dusky,  twilight. 

dusky,  duskish,  dhoomla,  kala,  siyah,  tareek, 
dhoondhulka,  muela,  dhoondlila,  v.  gloomy, 
dark,  obscure. 

dust,  dhoor,  dhool,  gurd,  khak,  ghoobar,  punkuj, 
ruj,  kunj,  v.  earth. 

to  dust,  V.  to  sweep,  jharna,  jharjhutuk-k.  bhoor- 
bhoorana,  v.  to  powder,  {iti  the  Holct^  dhoor- 
heree-khelna,  khak-bazee-  or  -undazee-k.  v. 
to  wipe,  {to  sprinkle  with  dust)  dhooriyana, 
gurd-d. 

dusty,  gurd-aloodu,  ghoobar-aloodu,  dhurkundo, 
dhooluha,  dhoomuela,  gurd-  or  khak-amez, 
V.  dirty. 


BfTE 


190 


nrs 


dutiful,  duteous,  rusheed,  su,eed,  khuluf,  supoot, 
nek-bukht,  sha,istu,  numuk-hulal,  wufa-dar, 
hookmee,  karakajee,  muiiinhar,  v.  attentive, 
submissive,  {obedient,  q.  v.)  aggya-karee,  ad- 
heen,  moo,uddub ;  a  dutiful  servant,  hookmee 
bundu,  V.  respectful.. ■  j-mxA 

dutifully,  sha,istugee-  &c.  -se. 

dutifulness,  rushadut,  su,adut,  nek-bukhtee,  sha- 
istugee,  numuk-hulalee,  wufa-daree,  v.  obe- 
dience. 

fluty,  (obligation,  q.  v.)  furz,  shurt,  (office,  q.  v.) 
tuhul,  kam,  v.  business,  dutifulness,  (of  a  sol- 
dier) chuokee,  tu,eenatee;  who  is  for  duty  to- 
day? aj  kis  kee  chuokee  hue?  (tax,  q.  v.) 
muhsool,  lugta,  v.  custom,  kaj,  fureezu,  huqq, 
V.  concern,  rukhwaree,  v.  guard,  (various  im- 
posts) vix.  zabitanu,  tuh  bazaree,  sa,ir,  zukat, 
kur,  lagut,  tuka.ee,  nukhkhasee,  ghutwalee, 
tulashee,  v.  due,  fee,  toil, 
iiwarf,  buona,  thoomka,  v.  pigmy. 

dwarjish,  chhota,  thingna,  nata,  v.  small. 

io  dwell,  ruhna,  tikna,  busna,  ghm-k.  sookoo- 
nut-k.  bood  o  bash-k.  v.  to  reside,  bukhanna, 
V.  to  expatiate,  (on  a  subject)  jana ;  dwell  not 
on  her  beauty,  but  mentiou  lier accomplishments. 


ooskee  khoobsoortee  pur  mat  jaiO,  oos  ke  hoo- 
nurbutla.o.  ,-^::?,^f;> /sb 

dweller,  mooqeem,  basee,  bashindu,  sakin,  ruhne 
wala,  ruhinhar,  booniyadee,  ru,ees,  v.  inhabi- 
tant. 

dwelling,  (abode,  q.  v.)  mukan,  mooqam,  muskun, 
jae,  juguh,  v.  habitation. 

dwelling-house,  huwelee,  ghur,  muhul,  grehi, 
bhuwun,  kothee,  v.  mansion. 

to  dwindle,  ghutna,  kumkotah-h.  chhutna,  oo- 
turna,  sookhna,  sookoorna,  jhoorriyana,  v.  to 
decay,  tuhleel-h.  gulna,  v.  to  pine,  (to  degene- 
rate)  bigurna,  khurab-h.  v.  to  diminish. 

to  dye,  V.  to  die. 

dying,  murta,  (giving  a  colour)  rungta,  rung- 
wa,ee,  v.  to  colour,  (vat)  mat,  v.  to  die.  A 
species  of  dying  is  called  bandhnoo,  from  the 
white  stripes  that  are  left  uncoloured  while 
the  rest  is  dyed. 

dynasty,  v.  family,  sulumut,  raj,  ghuranu,  khan- 
dan,  buns,  jutai'a,  al,  tubqu,  v.  generation, 
race,  &C.' 

dysentery,  unteesar,  ishal,  juriyan  i  shikum  isha- 
li  dumwee. 

dysury,  qpsr  col  buol,  hubs  col  buol,  kurk  moot. 


E 


E 

e,  when  single,  in  this  work,  has  the  sound  of 
the  slender  a  in  rate,  (thus  ret,  sand)  or  the  e 
in  where,  there.  It  is  never  mute  as  in  En- 
glish, at  the  end  of  words;  ee  is  used  to  express 
the  sound  which  e  has  in  be ;  thus  beebee,  a 
lady. 


EAC 

each,  hur-ek,  ek-ek,  ek ;  ek  ek  ko  marte  huen, 
or  ek  ko  ek  marte  huen,  tJiey  heat  each  other, 
V.  one  another.  It  is  often  omitted  or  express- 
ed by  reduplication,  ghur  peechhe,  or  ghur 
ghur,  signifying  each  house,  v.  both,  every,  a, 
per.  ■ 


1^- 


EAR 


m 


EAR 


each  other,  ek-deegiir,  apojs,  bahuni,  v.  together, 
also  other,  all,  &c. ;  cwt  each  side,  hur  do  turuf. 

eager,  shuoqeen,  huwiis-nak,  arzoo-mund,  v.  de- 
girous,  ma,il,  tueyar,  tun-dili,  ubhilakh-ee,  luo- 
leen,  mootuwujjih,  surgurm,  {impetuous,  q.  v.) 
juld,  tez,  V.  keen,  ardent,  ardour,  &c. 

to  be  eager,  chahna,  v.  earnest. 

eagerly,  shuoq-  &c.  -se. 

eagerness,  shuoq,  huwus,  chomp,  arzoo-niundee, 
chah,  surgurmee,  tun-dihee,  {impetuosity,  q. 
V.)  toondee,  juldce,  v.  violence. 

eagle,  qoqab,  hooma  shaheen,  sardool. 

eagle-stone,  khayu  i  iblees,  khulas  moohra,  kur- 
unjwa. 

eagre,  kuthal,  v.  bore. 

eame,  um,  v.  tmcle. 

ear,  kan,  gosh,  sruwun,  kun-hur,  kun-rus,  v. 
hearing,  also  io  hear,  (handle,  q.  v.)  kan,  dus- 
tu,  {diseases  of)  kun-bichee,  kunchutta,  kun- 
pher,  {wig)  putbichhee,  gojiya,  kungojur,  also 
(a  whisperer)  kunlugwa,  {wax)  knnuohwa, 
khidee,  chirk-gosh,  v.^^/A,  {pncker)  kunsii- 
la,ee,  t.  centipede,  {boring)  kuniyo,  {of  wheat, 
green)  gada,  {of  corn)  bal,  balee,  khoshu, 
sees;  to  be  up  to  the  ears,  gula  gop-h.  {by  the) 
kun  kutMwwul-k.  tukurna,  kut-  lur-murna, 
{to  set  by  the)  tukrana,  lurana,  v.  to  fight,  &c. 
about  the  ears,  sir  pur,  v.  head ;  up  to  tlie  ears, 
nak  tuk,  nak  o  nak ;  to  give  ear,  kan-d.  {to 
have  the  ear  of)  kan-lugna,  v.  to  ingratiate. 

eared,  kuna,  goshu,  v.  angle,  &c. 

earless,  kun-kuta,  boocha. 

eariiness,  shitabce,  juldee. 

early,  adj.sawcra,  (as  fruit,  &c.)ugmuna,  (for- 
tcard,  q.  v.)  ugeta,  ugla,  ungoot,  v.  premature, 
(in  time,  q.  v.)  bur  wuqt;  early  in  the  morning; 

■  turke,  buree  fujur,  {i7i  the  evening)  suri  sham, 
{vulg.  suesanj) ;  a}i  early  riser,  suhur-khez  ; 
early  rising,  suhur-khezee. 


early,  adv.  juld,  shitab,  suwere,  bhinsar,  sukare, 
bihane,  bheensare,  bhulke,  v.  dawn,  &c. 

to  earn,  hasil-  pueda-  ooparjun-k.  kumana,  khu 
tana,  v.  to  gain. 

earliest,  adj.  bujid,  mooqueyid,  moostu,jd,  sa.ec, 
sur-gurm,  dil-soz,  gurm,  v.  eager.  ■' 

earnest,  sub.  numoonu,  v.  specimen,  {token  of  a 
bargain)  bue,anu,  khichree  bue,anu,e  urbabi 
nishat,  {advances,  q.  v.)  sa,ee,  roka,ee,  v.  hand- 
sel, pledge,  chashnec,  (i'm-)  sutbha,o,  bil-yuqeen, 
V.  truly,  indeed;  are  you  in  earnest?  toom  such 
kuhte  ho  ?  v.  serious. 

earnestly,  shuoq-  surgurmee-  &c.  -se. 

earnestness,  dil-sozee,  sur-gurmee,  koshish,  su,ce, 
jilid,  V.  solicitude. 

earning,  kuma,ee,  khuta,o,  v.  gains. 

ear-rings,  [are  various,  and  chiefly  as  follow], 
jhoomka,  koondul,  door,  awezu,  balee,  bala, 
bichkuna,  mcnrkee,  qurunpbool,  turka,  lolka, 
loluk,  khiloo,a,  putta,  gokhroo,  dhendhec,  ku- 
dum,  khontla,  luchha,  chhura,  jhoomuk,  ku- 
nuora,  khoshu,  goshwaru,  doorbuchu,  chuoda- 
nu,  gcombuzee,  beer,  v.  ring. 

earth,  mittee,  matee,  khak,  gil,  znmeen,  bhoom, 
pirthmee,  urz,  muhee,  bhoo,een,  v.  ground, 
hnid,  {world,  q.  v.)  dooniya,  juhan,  alum,  v. 
country ;  the  face  of  the  earth,  roo,e  zumeen; 
to  eat  earth  or  bole,  thikree-khana. 

to  earth,  muttee-churhana,  zumeen  doz-k.  v.  to 
bury,  hide.  Sec. ;  animals  who  earth  are  called, 
khuzindu. 

earthen,  gilee,  sufalee,  mitiyala,  (dish)  syora, 
(ware)  sifaleenu. 

carthUng,  eartliborn,  &c.  muttee  ka  pootla,  kha- 
kee. 

earthly,  urzee,  khakee,  doonyawee,  muttee  ka  sa, 
mittee  ka,  gilee,  v.  worldly,  corporeal. 

earthquake,  zulzulu,  bhoon-chal,  hala  dola,  bul- 


EAS 


192 


ECC 


chul,  bhoo,een  dol,  zumeen  lurza,  shuq  ool  urz, 
V.  crack.       j,  _  *,  .,  _ 

earthworm,  kechoo,a,  khurateen. 

earthy,  khakee,  miteela,  v.  earthly. 

ear-waw,  khoond,  kan  ka  muel. 

ease,  aram,  asoodugee,  asa.ish,  chuen,  sookh  kul, 
rahut,  istirahut,  foorsut,  furaghut,  bisram,  rifa- 
hiyut,  anund,  tumaniyut,  iimniyut,  tuskeen, 
ifaqut,  thundhuk,  v.  rest,  respite,  freedom,  &c. 
{^facility,  q.  v.)  asanee,  sulasut,  (opposed  to 
stiffness')  moola|imut ;  at  ease,  aram-se,  khoosh, 
chi-glium,  la  purwa,  ba-furaghut  or  -aram, 
tazu  dum,  v.  happy,  {to  sit)  uel  phuel-bueth- 
na,  V.  pleasure,  enjoyment. 

to  ease,  aram-  &c.  -d.  or  -bukhshna,  buhlana, 
hulka-k.  V.  to  assuage,  to  relieve,  (nature)  isti- 
rahut-k.  muedan-  jungul-  ja|ez.uroor-jana  or 
-phirna,  wuswas-mittana,  quza-  hajut-jana, 
julas  raj-j.  drig  sunka-k.  v.  stool. 

easement,Y.  ease,  aram,v. advantage,  conveniency. 

easily,  he  ghul  o  ghush,yoonhee,buethe  buetha.e, 
V.  freely,  &c.  aram-  asaniyut-  &c.  -se,  (rea- 

'    dily)  khooshee-se. 

easiness,  Y.  ease,  (of  temper)  moola,imut,  nurmee, 
hilm,  tuhummool,  ghureebee,  ahistugee,  bho- 
la-pun,  boord-baree. 

east,  poorub,  mushriq,  shurq,  khawur,  mutlu, 
or  mutulu,  (facing  the)  mushriq-roo,  poorub- 
moonh,  (guardian  of  the)  indur,  (wind)  mut- 
lu,ee-huwa  or  -bara. 

easterling,  poorbiya,  v.  eastern. 

eastern,  easterly,  poorbee,  musbriqee,  shurqec; 
an  easterly  wind,  poorwa;  eastioard,  poorub- 
turuf,  poorub  moonh. 
easy,  at  ease,  asan,  suhl,  suhuj,  sulees,  seedha, 
soogum,  sudharun,  hulka,  nurm,  panee,  v. 
light,  suhloot  ool  wusool,  suree,!!  ool  fuhm, 
(in  circumstances)  asoodu,  khcosh-hal,  asoodu- 
hal,  farigh,  scokhee,  muhzooz,  mooruffu,  (of 


temper)  moola|im,  huleem,  mootuhummil,  bho- 
la,  boordbar,  ghureeb,  suleem  cot  tubu,  waristu 
mizaj,  ullah  log,  guo  admee,  meetha,  seedha, 
V.  good  natured,  credulous,  (in  mind)  unchinta, 
V.  satisfaction,  khoolasu,  mokla,  v.  wide. 

to  eat,  khana,  bhojun-  tunawool-k.  jyona,  v.  to 
graxe,  bhuchhna,  pa,ona,  churna,  chatna,chab- 
na,  choogna,  nosh-  chut-k.  chut  buzm-k,  ni- 
gulna,  V.  to  consume,  chew,  licTc,  &c.  (two  out 
of  one  dish)  dookusee-khana,  v.  to  corrode,  dis- 
solve, (speaking  respectfully)  noshjan-k.  (to  cor- 
rode) kha-lena  or  -d.  (-up)  kha-j.;  to  eat  one's 
zoord,  bat  pher-lena. 

eatable,  qabil  i  tunawool,  khane-jog,  khoordunee, 
khane-wala,  makool,  pi.  makoolat,  v.  edible, 
victuals,  food. 

eater,  khoorindu,  kha,oo,  akil,  bhuchhee,  kha- 
wiya,  V.  supra,  also  glutton,  (in  comp.)  khor, 
khwar,  udharee. 

eating,  khorak,  v.  board,  (house)  bhuthiyar-kha- 
nu,  V.  inn,  cook,  shop.  vv  ■•,,.? 

eaves,  oltee,  oree. 

to  eaves-drop,  oltee-  dhooka-lugna,  v.  to  listen. 

eaves-dropper,  ooltee-lugwa,  kuole-luga. 

ebb,  bhatha,  juzr,  opposed  to  juwar,  mudd,  the 
Jlow,  (decline,  q.  v.)  zuwal,  v.  decay. 

to  ebb,  bhatha-lugna  or  -h.  khurukna,  ooturna, 
churna,  oodurna,  khusukna,  (to  decay)  ghutna, 
V.  to  fall. 

ebony,  abnoos. 

ebriety,  mustee,  sur-sharee,  v.  intoxication. 

ebullition,  josh,  joshish,  oobal,  v.  effervescence. 

eccentric,  kuj-ruo,  bukurchal,  v.  devious,  ghalee, 
wuhshee,  bhurkuel,  khubtu,  v.  extravagant. 

eccentricity,  ghooloo,  khubt,  v.  wildness,  kujru- 
wee,  V.  irregularity. 

ecclaircissement,  tusfiyu,  v.  explanation. 

ecclesiastic,  fuqeeh,  sastrik,  v.  priest,  guide,  doc- 
tor, deenee,  v,  religious. 


EDI 


193 


EFF 


«cho,  goonj,  awaz,  suda,  v.  sound,  &c. 

to  echo,  goonjna,  awaz-ana. 

edat,  ruonuq,  shoohrut. 

eclegma,  khunieeru. 

eclipse,  guhln,  gruhin,  (total)  surb  guhin,  v. 
shade,  (of  the  sun)  koosoof,  inkisaf,  {of  the 
moon)  khoosoof,  inkhisaf. 

to  eclipse,  mama,  dubana,  tareek-  bazarkasid-k. 
V.  to  darken,  surpass. 

ecliptic,  mintuqut-ool-bcorooj,  krantiwiit. 

economic,  economist,  klfayut-shi,ar,  jcoz-rus,  kifa- 
yutec,  girhist,  karbaree,  surfu-kar,  kum- 
khurch,  bala-nusheen,  v.  parsimonious. 

econotny,  khanu-daree,  girhistce,kifayut-shi,aree, 
uql  i  mu,ash,  jooz-rusee,  kifayut,  vara,  gliur- 
kurna,  tudbeer,  v.  disposition,  system,  surfu, 
\.  frugality,  (arrangement,  c[.\.)  turteeb,  in- 
tizam. 

ecstacy,  wujd,  ush  ush,  suma,u,  be-khoodee,  v. 
rapture. 

ecstatic,  mugun,  bagh-bagb,  v.  rapturous. 

eddyi  bhuonree,  bhunwur,  gird-ab,  bhuontee, 
(wind)  gird-bad. 

edge,  (of  a  blade)  dhar,  barh,  v.  keenness,  dhig, 
V,  border,  ab,  san,  v.  sharpness,  (margin,  q.v,) 
kinaru,  lub,  qor,  (to  set  on)  dant-sihrana  or 
-koond-k.  (to  be  on)  dant-khutte  w  -goothle- 
-h.  V.  lace. 

to  edge,  (to  sharpest)  barh-r.  tez-k.  (to  fringe) 
jhalur-  hashiyu-liigana,  (to  move  forward) 
burha-lana,  kutrana,  tirchhiyana,  kutrake-a. 
-j.  or  -chulna,  v.  to  cvasperate. 

edged,  ab-dar,  tez. 

edgeless,  be-ab,  nidhar,  v.  plain,  blunt. 

edge-wise,  tirchha,  khura,  qultnee,  v.  the  verb. 

edging,  jhalur,  suiijaf,  to,ee,  mughzec,  v.  edge. 

edible,  khane-ka,  (roots)  kund-mool,  v.  vege- 
tables. 

edict,  munha,ee,  I'urman,  v.  order. 


edification,  v.  to  instruct,  tu.uleem,  tadeeb,  tuli- 
zeeb,  turbiyut,  arastiigee,  bhula,ee,  ludha,o,  v. 
improvement. 

edifice,  iniarut,  huwelee,  ghur,  niuhul. 

to  edify,  sikhlana,  tu,uleem-  &f.  -k. 

edition,  v.  correction,  clihapa,  clihupa,cc,  v.  im- 
pression, taleef,  v.  compilation,  publicatimi. 

editor,  mooruttib,  sihhut-rusan,  v.  corrector,  moo- 
uUif,  V.  compiler. 

to  educate,  turbiyut-  &c.  -k.  sikhlana,  soodharna, 
palaa. 

education,  v.  breeding,  turbiyut,  purwurish,  see- 
chha,  pirtpalun,  sikhla,ee,  tu,uleem,  v.  to  in- 
struct. 

to  edicce,  nikalna,  v.  to  produce. 

eel,  bam,  undhee  muchhec,  guocliee,  mar-mahee, 
undhwa. 

to  efface,  metua,chheelna,  kat-dena,  qulum-klioor- 
du-k.  dho-dalna,  bhojlana,  dho-  rauhcx>-d.  mul- 
met-  silput-k.  v.  to  erase,  nikal-d.  v.  to  obli- 
terate. 

effect,  usur,  taseer,  umul,  byap,  rucha,o,  kurum, 
mu,ulool,  moosubbub,  hookm,  kucfiyut,  nuqsh, 
(to  /tav(?)  lull  na,  lugna,  thuhurna,  v.  to  answer, 
hookm-r.peshruft-h.  v.  to  succeed, (consequence, 
q.  V.)  nuteeju,  sumuru,  phul,  (purpose,  q.  v.) 
ghuruz,  mutlub,  v.  etid. 

to  effect,  effectuate,  kuma,  kurana,  bunana,  rast- 
lana  or -k.  pesh-lejana,  theek-lugana,  unjam-d. 
chulana,  thuhrana,  sarna,  kurlena,  hasil-k.  v. 
to  accomplish,  carry,  cause. 

effects,  mal,  usbab,  saman,  mal  o  muta.u,  ja,e- 
dad,  muojoodat,  umwal,  ushiya,  usasa,  a,en 
ool  mal,  dhun,  sumput,  v.  goods,  (of  the  dead) 
turku,  mutrooku,  w  furniture ;  cause  and  ef- 
fect, illut  o  mu,ulool,  V.  reason. 

effectual,  effective,  efficacious,  kar-gur,  moo,ussir, 
kafec,  gojn-karee,  houkmee,   moosir,   teer  bu 
huduf,  moojurrub,  goonec,  kaiuoo,  kam-ka,  ka 
Bb 


EFF 


194 


EIT 


ree,  nafiz,  v.  ahility,  competent,  {men)  lume 

murne-wale,  v.  able, 
effectually, effectively,  efficaciously,  qurar  waqu,ec, 

kuma  yumbughee. 
(ffemitiacy,  na-murdee,  zunami-pun,  booz-dilee, 

joobn,  V.  delicacy, 
effeminate,  v.  finical,  na-murd,  zunanu,  booz-dil, 

hetha,  boda,  nindola,  rindee  sa,  zun  sifut,  na- 

poonsuk,  aram-tulub,  v.  delicate,  voluptuous. 
to  effeminate,  namurd-k.  rindee-bunana. 
to  effervesce,  oobulna,  phenana,  phool-cnUinaj  oo- 


bal-khana.  'oobukna. 


.w^M-e^ 


effervescence,  oobal,  oobak,  ghooliyan,  josh,  phe- 

nahut,  V.  fermcjitation. 
effete,  v.  barren,  fursoodu,  khooshk,  be-jan,  v. 

worn  out. 
efficacy,  efficiency,  &c.  v.  effect, 
efficient,  illut  fa.ilee,  v.  causal. 
effigy,  soorut,  shuki,  tusweer,  shubeeb,  moorat, 

chitur,  goodda,  pootla,  v.  figure,  {tlie  hearse, 

&C.  carried  by  the  Mwsulmans)  guhwaru,  du- 

ha,  taziyu.  .-'H  ,-mi!  ,*   j^^i 

efflorescence,  phoolun,  pittee,  oobhar,  phoolawut, 

V.  eruption,  (saline)  khora,  sihia,  v.  mould, 
effluvium,  bookhar,  bhap. 

efflux,  he.  phootun,  buramud,  v.  effusion,  eman- 
ation, exudation, 
effort,  su,ee,  jihd,  koshish,  humlu,  hullu,  duor, 

V.  struggle,  pull. 
to  make  an  effort,  zor-marna,  su,ee-  duor-k.  v.  to 

strive.  .'«b  >  .A'.*'wii*u»»t\»  v . 

effrontery,  be-shurmee,  be-huyaiCe,  goostakhee, 

shokhee,  v.  impudence,  {to  have  great)  sir-, 

sing-nikulnei. 
effulgent,  moojuUa,  jila-dar,  nooree,  chumkeela, 

julwa-furma,  v.  refulgence, 
to  effuse,  nlkulna,  phootna,  buhna,  v.  to  oo%e,fiow. 
effusioYi.,  buha,o,  rezish;  effusion  of  hhod,  khoon- 

rezee. 


e.g.  {for  example)  musulun,  musul  top musulun, 
juesaki,  choonanchi,  v.  instance,  r^nt    <,' 

egg,  unda,  buezu,  tookhm,  {mundane)  burhm- 
and,  {dish  or  bed)  unde-dan,buez,u-dan,  {fried) 
khageenu,  kookoo,  v.  pan-cake,  {having)  un- 
duela,  V.  layer. 

to  egg,  ishti,aluk-k.  or  -d.  ooskana,  pooslitee-d. 
churhana,  lugana,  dum-d.  sunkarna,  v.  to  in- 
stigate. 

egg-plant,  buengun,  Iwdunjan,  bhanta,  {old  or 
Sd  year's)  maroo-buengun. 

eglantine,  nusreen,  syotee. 

egotism,  unaniyut,  humkar,  apunha,ee,  khoodee, 
munee. 

to  egotise,  humkarna,  upnee-gana. 

egotist,  khoodfurosh. 

egregious,  sukht,  bum,  ushud,  kutta ;  an  egre- 
gious fool,  sukht  uhmuq. 

egregiously,  bu-shiddut. 

egress,  egression,  nikal,  khoorooj,  buramud,  v.  in- 
gress. 

to  ejaculate,  phenkna,  nikal-phenkna,  v.  to  shoot. 

ejaculation,  doo,a,  doorood,  bur,  v.  prayer,  nida, 
V.  exclamation. 

to  eject,  {expel)  nikal-d.  door-k.  be  duklil-k. 
oojarna,  chula-d.  v.  to  expel,  {to  void)  rudd-, 
que-  istifragh-k.  jharna,  girana,  chhandna,  v. 
to  void,  koojat-k.  v.  to  excommunicate,  reject. 

ejection,  ikhraj,  be-dukhlee,  oojra.o,  chhanta,o,  v. 
the  verb. 

ejectment,  v.  supra,  baz-  or  ikhraj-namu,  v.  bj?- 
pulsion. 

eigh,  uha,  oho. 

eight,  ath,  utha,  husht. 

eighteen,  utharuh. 

eightfold,  ath-goona. 

eighth,  athwan,  ushtoomee,  {an)  uthuns. 

eighty,  ussee. 

either,  {pron.)  ko.ee,  kO|ee-ek,  v.  any,  ek  nu  ek. 


ELD 


195 


ELE 


ko.ee  nu  ko,ee,  v.  one,  ko.ee  sa,  ek,  juonsa, 

ko,ee- jo,  jo  koochh,  jo  ko,ee,  ko,ee  to  bhee, 

yih  ya  wooh,    yih  wcDhee,    wooh  yihee,  kya, 

V.  each,  or,  whether ;  (both)  donon,  adv.  ya, 

khwali,    cliaho,   bha|On  ;    either  stay  or  go, 

kh-wah  ruho  khwah  ja|0 ;  tliey  were  eo  like,  a 

man  might  swear  that  either  had  been  either, 

uese  mcnshabih  the  ki  hur  kO|ee  admee  qusum 

kha  sukte  ki  yih  woohee,  uor  wooh  yihee  tha; 

let  no  one  vome  here  to-day,  either  Hindoo  or 

Mcosxilman,  aj  eehan  kisee  ko  ane  mut  de,  kya 

Hindoo  kya  M cosulman. 

to  eke,  burhana,  syara-k.  v.  to  protract. 

elaborate,  inooshkil,  duqeeq,  mooghluq,  kuthin, 

dooshwar. 
elaborately,  diqqut-  mihnut-se. 
elaboration,  islah,  sulahiyut,  sura,o,  v.perfectioji, 

also  to  prepare, 
to  elapse,  goozuma,  bona,  jata-ruhna,  chula-jana, 

beetna,  mconquzee-h. 
elastic,  chimra,  lucheela,  dum-dar. 
elasticity,  chiinra,ee,  luchuk,  dum. 
elate,  phoola,  mughroor,  ghumundee. 
to  elate,  phoolana,  mughroor-k. 
efa^ed,v.Aa/>/>y,baghbagh,baleedu,mhal,khoosh, 

V.  high, 
to  be  elated,  phoolna,  bughlen  bujana,  khilna,  v. 

to  blossom,  also  to  exult, 
elation,  gbcDTooT,  mughrooree,  ghumund,  phoola- 

wa,  oomung,  turung,  luhur,  v.  exultation, 
elbow,  koohnee,  mirfuq,  arunj,  ghootnee,  v.  an- 
gle, (Jto  be  at  one''s)  kandhe  or  sir  pur-bughul 
men-b.  or  -rubna,  v.  shoulder, 
to  elbow,  kohniyana,  v.  to  push, 
elder,  bura,  jetha,  kulan. 
elderly,  udher,  boodha,  sal-khoord. 
elders,  bure,  bcozoorg,  pooruniye,boozoorgan,  pee- 

ran,  v.  aged,  ancestors,  chief, 
eldest,  sub  se  bura,  v.  elder. 


I  elecampane,  rasun. 
elect,  muqljool,  burgoozcedu,  mcojtuba. 
to  elect,  pusund-k.  choon-lena,  chhant-lena,  moon- 

tukliub-k.  bachhiia,  v.  to  select,  also  chosen, 
election,  burgaizcedugci',  muqboohyut,  (willy  q. 
V.)  ruza^mundee,  v.  choice.  i    > 

elective,  intikhab-ee,  ikhtiyar-ee,  v.  choice, 
electively,  pusund-pur,  v.  selection, 
elector,    moontukhib,    choonwuya,    v.  elective, 

mookhtar,  v.  free, 
electric,  kushindu,  khuencha,oo,  v.  attractive, 
electuary,  mu,ujooD,  nosh-daroo,  v.  cordial, 
elegaiice,  elegancy,  v.  beauty,  lootf,  lutafut,  iiuza- 
kut,  nazookee,  mulahut,  buhar,  komulta,  kue- 
fiyut,  ruonuq,  naz,  zeba|ish,  zeba,ee,  nmtanut, 
fusahut,  V.  eloquence,  rus,  toohfugee,  v.  infra, 
also  delicacy,  neatness, 
elegant,    v.  beautiful,  luteef,  nazook,  nazneen, 
khoosh-oosloob,  khoob,  khrash,  besh,  niuleeh, 
khassu,    toorfu,    soothra,    komul,     sookhwar, 
khoosh  nooma,  khoosh  qutu,  mcoquttu,  usloob- 
dar,  khoosh  uda,  khnosh  chhub,  unoop,  ruseela, 
mcDZiieyub,  v.  graceful,  fuseeh,  mutccn,  iba- 
rut  ara,  v.  curious,  excellent,  fine ;  an  elegant 
writer,  khoosh-nuwees ;  an  elegant  speaker, 
khnosh-go. 
elegantly,  nuzakut-  &c.  -se. 
elegy,  mursiyu,  soz-goodaz,  (poem,  q.  v.)  qusee- 
du,  wa-sokht,  v.  ode,  (writer,  &c.)  mursiyu- 
khan,  -go  or  -nuwees,  juwabee,  suwalee. 
element,  consoor,  unasir,  costuqcDS,  tut,  (statiwi, 
q.  V.)  muhul,  mukan,  (rudiments)  muo7.oo,u, 
bhoot,  V.  rudiment,  kewul,  v.  principles,  (the 
four)  urbu  conasir,  \.  origin,  pi.  (of  speech) 
mcsfridat,  hooroof  tuhjee,  v.  essence,  letters  ; 
Euclid's  Elements,  tuhreer  i  ooqiuedoos. 
elemental,  &c.  qonsooree.^slec,  ghuer-moorukkiih, 
boonyadec,  v.  constituent,  (part)  joozi  la  yu- 
tujuzza,  V.  atottt. 

B  B  2 


ELO 


196 


EMA 


elephant,  hathee,  feel,  peel,  guj,  hustee,  kur,  mut- 

ung,  kala-puhar,  {young)  mukna,  {neck)  ku- 

lawa,  {forehead)  mustuk,  ('s  mate)  churkuta, 

{conjurer)  shekh-bheena,  (cAazw)  andoo,beree, 

kuth-bundun,  lukra,  v.  goad,  {Jly)  bhoond; 

the  gee  or  geep  used  to  him,  dura,  hoosh,  dhut 

dhut,  V.  gee ;  a  she-elephant,  huthnee ;  an  ele- 

'    ,    phant-keeper,  feel-ban,  muhawut,  fuojdar ;  a 

person  allowed  to  ride  an  £?Zep7taM<,feel-nisheen ; 

an  elephanfs  turret,  huodu,  huozu,  umaree, 

{vulg.  umbaree). 

elephantiasis,  feel-pa,  da,e,oolfeel,  god. 

to  elevate,  oothana,  burhana,  boalund-k.  v.  to  elate. 

elevated,  boolund,  u,iila,  moomtaz,  moortufu,  sur- 

furaz,  ma3,ulla,  wala. 
elevation,  boolundee,  burhtee,  turuqqee,  surfura- 

zee,  qorooj,  su,qpd,  irtifa,u,  v.  dignity, 
eleven,  igaruh. 
eleventh,  igarwan. 
elf,  bhootna,  ghool,  shuetan,  jinn,  boo,ee,    v. 

fairy,  imp. 
eligible,  v.  worthy,  bihtur,  uola,  usluh,  unsub, 

V.  proper,  munzoor,  pusund,  v.  preferable, 
eligibility,  liyaqut,  bihturee,  v.  propriety, 
elision,  gira,o,  lop,  huzf. 
elixir,  ukseer,  v.  essence,  &c. 
elk,  baruh-singa,  guwuzn,  ghora-roj,  sambur,  v. 

deer, 
ell,  guz,  zira,u,  v.  ctibit,  yard, 
ellipsis,  mooquddur  minhoo  or  unhoo,  [kulam-tuq- 
deeree,  kridunt,  v.  understood,  {in  geometry) 
moostuteel  moosunna,  chumr  chukur,  v.  oval, 
elm,  booqeezar. 
elocution,  fusahut,  luqluqu,  lussanee,  zuban-awu- 

ree,  v.  eloquence. 
to  elongate,  lumbana,  tanna,  tool-k.  burhana,  tu- 
•        weel-  mumdoodu-  deergh-k.  v.  to  lengthen, 
elongation,  burha,o,  luraba,o,  mudd,  v,  long. 
to  elope,  bhagna,  chumput-  firar-h.  rum-jana, 


nathna,  nikulna,   bhajna,  jata-ruhna,    rufoo 
chukkur-h.  v.  to  abscond,  {as  a  female)  oo- 
hurna,  oodhulna,  v.  to  seduce, 
elopement,  firar,  goorez,  roo-poshee,  bhag,  oodh- 

la,o,  V.  flight, 
eloquence,  fusahut,  bulaghut,  khoosh-gO|ee,  go- 
ya,ee,  khoosh-tuqreere,  sheereen-gooftaree,  hu- 
lawut,  uzoobut,  v.  elocution, 
eloquent,  v.  orator,  fuseeh,  buleegh,  khoosh-go, 
khoosh-gcoftar,  sheereen-kulam,  lussan,  luffaz, 
sookhun-dan,  door-rez,  sheereen-zuban,  guohur- 
rez,  ufsuh,  mith-bola,  khoosh-gup,  v.  fluent, 
eloquently,  {to  speak)  moonh  se  phool  jjhurna,  v. 

fluently, 
else,  pron.  uor,  doosra,  ilia,  v.  otherwise,  age, 
bilkool,  uor  bhee,  v.  more,  other,  also ;  any  one 
else,  uor  ko,ee,  adv.  {otherwise)  nuheen  to, 
wugumu,  wu,illanu,  ya;  com,e,  if  you  mean  to 
come,  else  I  shall  shut  the  door,  ana  ho  to  a,o 
nuheen  to  durwaza  bund  kurenge;  he  is  a  liar, 
else  I  am  mistaken,  wooh  jhootha  hue  ya  hum 
ghultee  men  huen;  somewhere  else,  uor  ku- 
heen  ;  any  where  else,  hur  kuheen,  i.  e.  every 
where;  what  else  need  I  say?  age  kuhoon  kya? 
Y.  except;  what  else?  pheruorkya? — ghuer- 
uz  khcoda  ke  bilkool  ko,ee  nuheen  humara, 
b'esides  God  we  have  none  else  to  assist  us. 
elsewhere,  kuheen  uor,  unte,  v.  besides,  some, 
to  elucidate,  zahir-  wazih-k.   kholna,  ruoshun-,^ 

saf-k.  V.  to  defeat,  illustrate, 
elucidation,  tufseel,  shuruh,  tuozeeh,  tu,iibeer, 

buyan,  tushreeh. 
to  elude,  {to  eA'Cffpe)buchna,nikul-bhagna,  chhoot- 
na,  khisukna,  ankh-chhipana,  v.  to  evade,  de- 
feat, 
elusive,  elusory,  dekha,oo,  buhka,oo,  v.  deluder. 
elysian,  bihishtee,  junnutee. 
elysium,  bihisht,  junnut,  udun,  buekoonth. 
to  emaciate,  sookhlana,  gula-d.  dcobia-  laghur-k 


EMB 


197 


EMB 


puchkana,   lutarna,   jjhoonjhoonana^    adha-k. 
lutana,  v.  to  waste. 

emaciated,  doobia,  laghur,  nuheef,  hunkar,  ma- 
riya,  luqat,  zarnizar,  v.  lean,  {to  he)  puchuk- 
na,  lut-j.  V.  to  fall  off. 

emaciation,  dc»bla-pa,  doobla|Ce,  dooblugee,  lagh- 
uree,  puchkahut,  sookhlahut,  v.  co7isumption. 

to  emanate,  nikulna,  chliitukna,  v.  to  issue. 

emanation,  chhitkahut,  bookhar,  nikas,  v.  exhala- 
tion, ray,  noor,  zuhoor,  uotar,  v.  radiance. 

to  emancipate,  azad-  khulas-k.  chhorna,  v.  to  li- 
berate. 

emancipation,  azadugee. 

to  emasculate,  v.  to  castrate,  namurd-  &c,  -k.  v, 
effeminate. 

to  embalm,  khrosh  bo-bhurna. 

embankment, V.  mound,  pooshtu-bundee,  gil-unda- 
zee,  V.  to  bank. 

embargo,  munha,ee,  munadee,  ghat-  or  phatuk- 
bundee,  v,  proclamation,  (a  voluntary)  huth- 
tal. 

to  embark,  v.  a.  cliurliana,  {to  engage  another) 
sbureek-  sbamil-k.  milana,  v.  n.  churhna,  shu- 
reek-  rufccq-h.  moodakhulut-k.  bhurna,  v.  to 
load,  juhaz  nusheen-h.  suwar-h.  hath-d.  or  -d. 
qudum-marna,  v.  to  engage. 

embarkation,  churha,o,  bhura.o,  juhaz-  or  kish- 
tee-nusheenee,  suwaree,  v.  to  mount. 

to  embarrass,  ghubrana,  mcozturib-k.  tung-k. 
mooshkil-  dooshwar-k.  ooljhana,  v.  to  distress. 

embarrassed,  ajiz,  hueran,  sur-gurdan,  giriftar, 
lachar,  ghultanpechan,  A\xrma.nd\i,v.  perplexed. 

cmbarrassment,\.  distraction,  ghubrahut,  iztlrab, 
junjal,  ooljhera,  tungee,  kusha-kushee,  tus- 
dee,u,  diqqut,  sur-gurdanee,  giriftaree,  pech, 
lupta,  jala,  suket,  ajizee,  v.  difficulty. 

embassador,  v.  ambassador,  he. 

embassy,  embassage,  puegham,  puyam,  sundes; 


sundesa,  doota,ee,  elchec-gurce,  wukeelee,  v. 

deputation,  message, 
to  embellish,  singarna,  arastu-k.  ara,ish-d.  tujum- 

mool-k.  zeb-  ab-d.  rungcen-k.  sajna,  chihana, 

chiknana,  v.  to  decorate, 
embellished,  ai-astu,  mooruttub,  mrozueyun. 
embellishment,  ara,ish,  arastugee,  turteeb,  sujawut, 

chiknahut,  rungeenee,  sobha,  {of  style)  ibaruU 

ara,ee,  v.  ornament, 
embers,  bhoobhul,  bhook,  bhool  bhool,  {cinder^ 

ungara,  chha,ee,  v.  ashes, 
to  embezzle,  kha-jana,  oorana,  khiyanut-  &c.  -k. 

mar-khana,  chat-jana,  nigulna,  huznl-  hul-k. 

hath-marna,  dukarna,  chut-k.  gup-k.v.  to  pur- 
loin, steal,  wast^. 
embezzlement,  choree,  kliiyanut,  dust-brord,  tu- 

surroof,  tughuUoob,  goree,  surt-burt,  lupet-su- 

pet,  dust-durazee,  hath-pheree,  ghubn,  tufa- 

wut,  tujawojz,  V.  peculation, 
embezzler,  gha,oo-ghup,  ghagh,  boord-mar,  mal- 

murdojm  khor,  lulilot,  v.  peculator, 
to  embitter,  tulkh-  &c.  -k.  v.  bitter,  also  to  ex- 
asperate, 
emblem,  ulamut,  nishan,  puhchan,  cliinh,  bha,o, 

puta,  tumseel,  drishtant,  tabiyu,  v.  allusion, 
emblematical,  turtiseclanu,  v.  supra, 
to  embody,  moanjusm-  majjussum-k.  {men)  fuoj- 

or  ghol-  bundee-k.  v.  to  collect, 
to  embolden,  diler-k.  istlqlal-  dharus-d. 
embolism,  udhika,ee,  v.  intercalary, 
embolus,  pichookka. 
to  emlmss,  phoolee-  gool-jurna,  {to  engrave)  moo- 

nubbut-  gokhroo-k. 
embossed,  moonubbutee. 
embossment,  phoolee,  mconubbut. 
to  embowel,  pet-cheerna  or  -chak-k.  iintree-ni- 

kalna. 
embrace,  bughul,  aghosh,  god,  godee,  unkwar, 
kuoree,  kuniya,  wusl,  kuola,  wisal,  v.  arms. 


E3IE 


198 


EMP 


to  embrace,  v.  n.  bughul  geeree-k.  milna,  hum- 
a  ghosh-  hum  kunar-h.  gule-lugiia,  moo,anu- 
qu-k,  V.  a.  god  men-lena,  gule-lugna,  gulba^ 
hen-  bughulgeer-k.  kuoriyana,  liputna,  chi- 
putna,  ghutput-k.  v.  to  cling,  puchh-k.  v.  to 
adopt,  pukurna,  v.  to  catch,  gherna,  v.  to  sur- 
round, (an  opporticnity)  ganthna,  (a  religmi) 
ikhtijar-  ukhz-k.  v.  to  comprise,  (to  receive) 
manna,  qubool-k.  lena,  v.  to  find,  &c. 

embrasure,  v.  port,  rund,  bhimwaree,  khirkee, 
top  ka  jhuroka,  v.  aperture. 

to  embrocate,  tila-k.  mulna. 

to  embroider,  karchobee-  &c.  -k.  boota-nikalna 
or  -karhna,  gool  boota-k.  v.  to  flower,  &c. 

embroidered,  lupetwan,  mooghurruq,  mooshujjur, 
bootedar,  moonuqqush,  v.  brocade. 

embroiderer,  zur-doz,  chikun-doz,  goolkar. 

embroidery,  chikun-dozee,  kar-chobee,  gool-ka- 
ree,  ^ur-dozee,  v.  lace,  boote-karee,  quetoon- 
baffu,  soznee,nuqqashee,  tartor,v.  needle-work, 
variegation. 

to  embroil,  ooljhana,  phusana,  jhonk-d.  fusad-d. 
lurana,  ag-lugana,  jhugrana,  burhum-k.  lu- 
pet-lena,  v.  to  involve,  to  distract,  &c. 

embroiler,  mootufunnee,  toofanee,  v.  incendiary. 

embryo,  buchu,  juneen,  sancha,  moorut,  gabha, 
soorut,  ghoDnchu,  v.  hud,  foetus,  &c. 

emendation,  sihhut,  islah,  arastugiee. 

emeraW,  zumurrood,  punna,  priba],  subzu,  zubur- 
jud. 

to  emerge,  oothna,  nikulna,  churhna,  ooplana, 
tooloo,u-  oopur-anaj  oochulna,  v.  to  rise,  ap- 
pear. 

emergence, emergency,  (sudden  occasion)  zuroorut, 
hadisu,  wuqt,  sungut,  v.  difficulty,  khuench, 
tuqazu-wuqtee,  bheer,  (rising)  oochhal,  v. 
exigency,  event,  also  the  verb. 

emergent,  tung,  mooshkil,  (sudden)  naguhanee, 
V.  urgent,  unexpected,  rising. 


emeroids,  buwaseer,  v.  piles. 

emery,  koorunj,  koorund,  sumbada. 

emetic,  moostufrigh ;  an  emetic,  que  kee  duwa, 
mooqu,ee,  v.  vomit. 

emigrant,  des-tiyagee,  be-wutunee,  v.  exile. 

to  etnigrate,  jula  wutun-h.  nuql-k.  purbas-k.  ni- 
kul-j.  -chulna,'  or  -bhagna,  oojurna,  purdes- 
&c.  -j.  V.  to  remove,  also  abroad. 

emigration,  jula  wutunee,  hijrut,  chulachul,  des- 
tiyag,  nuql-muqam  or  -mukam,  mtiqal,  v.  de- 
parture, also  the  verb. 

eminence,  eminency,  (height,  q.  v.)  oonchan,  irti- 
fa,u,  (exaltation,  distinction,  q.v.)  payu,  mun- 
zulut,  boozoorgee,  durju,  jahojulal,  rootbu,  shi- 
koh,  churhtee,  chuiha,o,  burha,o,  uoj-muoj, 
uoj,  numood. 

eminent,  boolund,  concha,  u.ula,  moortufi,  wala, 
(cons2)icuous,(\.\.)  bura,  boozoorg,  mootubadur, 
moDmtaz,  namwur,  sur-boolund,  numood,  boo- 
zoorgwar,  y.  exalted,  nam  zud,  namee,v.^ea#, 
famous. 

eminently,  zahira,  (highly,  q.  v.)  buhoot,  ziyadu. 

emissary,  jasoos,  hur-karu,  pa,ek,  bhediya,  khu- 
burdar,  v.  messenger,  nuzur-baz,  tar-baz,  hoo- 
zoor-  or  budur-nuwees,  v.  spy,  intelligence. 

emission,  khoorooj,  ikhraj ;  emissio  seminis,  inzal, 
uskhulit,  V.  iiocturnal,  discharge. 

to  emit,  (send  forth)  dena,  lana,  nikalna,  (in  coi- 
tu)  chhootna,  jhurna,  moonzil-  khulas-  khulit- 
-h.  munee-tulna,  uosan-k.  panee-chhorna,  (a 
scent)  muhukna,  v.  to  spread,  throw,  smelt. 

em/menagogue,  huez-koosha. 

emmet,  chyoonta,  v.  ant.  ^ 

emolient,  moolueyin. 

emolument,  puedajsh,  mahusul,  nufu,  fa,idu,  ha- 
sil,  sood,  V.  advantage. 

emotion,  josh,  durd,  luhur,  mulwulu. 

to  empale,  (a  person)  soolee-d.  or  -churhana,  dar- 


EMP 


199 


ENA 


pur-kjieenchna,  mekli  pur  buethalna,  mekh- 
niarna,  v.  to  fence. 

emperic,  tujroobu  kar,  khurbhoosee,  v.  quackery. 

emperor,  shahunshah,  sooltan,  (0/  Rome)  quesur, 
(of  China)  khaqan,fughfoor,  (among  the  Hin- 
doos) lulraj,  rajadhlraj,  muha-raj,v.  sovereig-n, 
king. 

emphasis,  zurb,  jhiruk,  takeed,  v.  accent,  force, 
forcible. 

emphatic,  takeeclee. 

emphysematous,  phepsuha,  v.  to  pnff,  bloat. 

empire,  (kingdom,  q.  v.)  sultunut,  shahunshahee, 
raj,  padsliahee,  duolut,  mumalik  muhroosu, 
rujuotee,  (ntUhority,  q.  v.)  tuhukkoom,  hook- 
oomut,  V.  state,  dominion. 

to  employ,  (to  btisy)  mushghool-  ooljha-  bund-r. 
bujhana,  phusana,  maoshtughu]-r.  v.  to  engage, 
burtna,  v.  to  use,  kam-d.  v.  office,  to  hire,  to 
give,  (to  use,  q.  v.)  moastumul-k.  duorana,  isti- 
umal  men-lana,  cliuiana,  (as  servatits,  &c.) 
rukhna,  kliidmut-d.  lugana,  mcoqurrur-  tu,ee- 
nat-  moo,ueyun-k.  (to  spend,  q.  v.)  musroof- 
Burf-  khurj-k.  goozarna. 

employer,  aqa,  v.  master,  mooneeb,  khawind,  kar- 
furma,  un-data,  wulee  ni,umut,  v.  customer. 

employment,  employ,  v.  business,  shoogbl,  mush- 
ghoolu,  khidmut,  iilaqu,  tu,ullooq,  karobar, 
sur-rishtu,  kani,  karbar,  dhundha,  roz-gar,  i-o- 
zee,  ishtighal,  luga,o,  bujha|0,  &c.  v.  the  verb, 
also  capacity,  service,  work,  &c.  (office)  oohdu, 
munsub. 

emporium,  urung,  biindur. 

to  empoverish,  mooflis-  mufloak-  fuqeer-  khurab-k. 
(land,  q.  v.)  kumzor-  kumqoowut-k.  doobla-k. 
V.  indigent,  poor,  also  to  weaken. 

empoverishment,  iflas,  fulakut,  fuqeeree,  khura- 
bee,  na-qoowutee,  kuin-qoowutee. 

to  empower,  niookhtar-  surikhmd-k.  v.  to  enable. 

empress,  muUku,  muha>ranee,  v.  qtteen. 


emptiness,  soon,  khooloo,  kliula,  (of  head)  tihee. 

dimaghce,  tihee-mughzee,  v.  vanity. 
empty,  khalec,  chlioocliha,  soona,  rihee,  tihce, 

V.  hollow,  vnvnnt,  vanity,  (ignorant,  q.  v.)  ti. 

hee-diii)agh,  tihee-mughz,  uhiTiU{|,  be-mugliz, 

moorukhj  (vain,  q.  v.)  maJimul,  ochha,  oot- 

hk. 
to  empty,    klialee-k.  nikalna,    buhriyana,  v.   to 

pour,  (a  tank)  seech-d.  oobeechna,  v.  to  lave; 

to  be  emptied,  as  a  river,  niilna,  i.  e.  to  join, 
empty-handed,  tjhee-dust,  v.  devoid, 
empyema,  dubeelu. 

empyrean,  fu!u'c  ool  uflak,  ursh,  koorsee,  golok. 
empyreumatical,  daghee,  kuchahiudee^om  dagh, 

kuchahind,  an  empyreuma,  v.  burnt, 
to  emulate,  ghibtu-k.  mooqabulut-  hunisuree-, 

hum  chushtnee-k. 
emulation,  v.  ambition,  ghlbtu,  hiska,  mookabiru, 

rushk,  rees,  danj,  huons,  ghuerut,  luluk,  hu- 

onsa  huonsee,  buraburee,  v.  competition,  envy, 
emulous,  nain-jo,  huonsee,  &c.  v.  rival, 
emulsion,  v.  milk,  sheeru,  doodh;  the  emulsion  of 

almonds,  sheeru  i  badam. 
emunctorics,  mukharij,  v.  excretory, 
en,  V.  tlte  privitive  part.  dis. 
to  enable,  v.  to  authorise,  qoDTrwut  tuqwiyut- 

qoodrut-  bul-  tuwana,ee-d,  sukut-d,  v.  ability. 

This,  like  other  verbs  of  the  kind,  must  be 

often  expressed  by  the  causal  verb. 
to  enact,  furmana,  hookm-  umr-k.  thulirana,  kuh- 

na,  chulana,  v.  to  ordain, 
enamel,  v.  gloss,  nieena,  ab,  also  (of  the  teeth)  jila, 

V,  layer,  koondun,  koft,  rung,.juta|0,  jura,ee, 

panee,  v.  varnish, 
to  enamel,  v.  to  inlay,  meena  karee-  koft*  &c.  -k. 

V.  to  polish,  emboss, 
enameller,  meena-kar,  koft-gur,  panee-karee. 
to  enamour,  a^iiq-  fureftu-  luttoo-k.  utkana  or 

utukna. 


ENC 


290 


END 


enamoured,  v.  lover,  girweedu,  sheftu,  fureftu, 
ashooftu,  luoleen,  {to  he)  murna,  v.  captivated, 
to  dote,  &c. 

enarthrosis,  choola. 

to  encamp,  deru-  khuemu-  mooqam-  pura|0-k. 
puma,  ootuma. 

encampment,  pura,o,  lushkur-gah,  v.  camp. 

to  enchant,  v.  to  bewitch,  ufsoon-  jadoo-  tona-, 
tuskheer-  muftoon-  bus-k.  mohna,  lookh- 
mookh-chulana,  mooth-marna,  nuzurbund-k. 
dant-keelna,  v.  to  captivate,  {to  delight,  q.  v.) 
dil  hath  men  lena,  v.  to  please. 

enchanted,  sihr-zudu. 

enchanter,  }a.doo-g\xr,  ufsoori-gur,  sahir,  dithbund, 
shU|Vibidu  baz,  v.  sorcerer. 

enchantment,]  adoo-guree,  ufsoon-guree,  sihr,  dith- 
bundee,  lutka,  chootkoola,  beer-banoo,  shu,ubi- 
du,  V.  conjuration. 

enchanting,  dil-fureb,  dil-kush,dll-bur,dil-rcDbaj 
V.  charmitig. 

enchantingly,  qi|amut,  qiran,  bula,  v.  divinely. 

enchantress,  jadoo  gurui,  sahlru,  tonha,ee. 

to  enchase,  jurna,  thusa-k.  v.  to  inlay,  enamel,  en- 
grave, &c. 

to  encircle,  moohasuru-  gird-  ihatu-k,  gher-lena, 

.  roondhna,  beendhna,  nurghu-k.  hulqu-  &c.  -b. 
V.  circle,  also  to  surround. 

enclitic,  hurfi  za|id,  v.  expletive. 

to  enclose,  {grou?id,  &c.)  barh-  ihatu-b.  {to  in- 
clude, q.  V.)  mulfoof-  bund-k.  lupetna. 

encloser,  moohasir,  gherunhara,  v.  the  verb. 

enclosure,  v.  raily  {fence,  q.  v.)  barh,  char  dee- 
waree,  hisar,  kot,  v.  court,  beer,  bara,  kyaree, 

•  v.Jield,  {in  a  letter)  mulfoof,  y.fold,  {bounds) 
ihatu,  (  place  inclosed)  suhn,  chuok,  v.  confine- 
ment. 

encomiast,  muddah,  suna-kh\yan,  ma3,urrif,  bhat, 
madih,  moonaqib,  ustootee,  v.  panegyric,  to 
praise. 


e7JC<MwiM»j,tu,ureef,mudh,  ustoot,  tuhseen,  afreen, 

V.  praise.  r  ^tf^m 

to  encompass,  gird-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  enclose,  vraoiiia 
encore,  pher  pher,  doosra-kur. 
encomiter,  {battle,  q.  v.)  lura.ee,  judul,  {dispute, 

q.  V.)  quziyu,  jhugra,  khurkhushu,   {sudden 

meeting)  but  bhera,  v.  address, 
to  encounter,  lurna,  ghutput-  samne-  dochar-  moo- 

qabil-h.    mooqabilu-  mookh  bhera-k.  moond- 

tukrana,  v.  to  engage,  oppose,  {to  meet)  moola- 

qat-k.  milna. 
to  encourage,  dum-  dilasa-  poorchuk-d.  dilawur-, 

moostuqil-k.  jaDr,ut-tuhreek.d.  churhana,  dil- 

daree-d.    moonh-lugana,    phoolana,    bhurosa- 

barh-d.  ghuerut-dilana,  v.  to  embolden,  egg,  in^ 

spirit, 
encouragement,  tuqwiyut,  tuhreek,  dilasa,  tusul- 

lee,  V.  mcitement,  &c.  {countenance,  q.  v.)  hi- 

mayut,  inayut,  mihr-banec,  dust-geeree. 
encourager,  moohurrik,  dumbaz,  poorchukee,  v. 

exciter,  {of  arts)  qudr-dan,  v.  patron, 
to  encroach,  hath-d.  puethna,  dukhl-k.  qudum- 

marna,  katna,  dubana,  upnana.  burh-chulna, 

V.  to  invade,  hudd-torna,  v.  to  break, 
encroacher,  dust-duraz,  dubwuya,  &c.v.  the  verb, 

also  intruder, 
encroachment,  dust-durazee,  ziyadu-tulubee,  zi- 

yadutee,  kat,  duba,o,  hudd  shikun-ee,  v.  in- 

trusio7i. 
to  encumber,  bojh-d.  ladna,  phusana,  bharee-k. 

dubana,  utkana,  doobona,  v.   to  sink,  bhur- 

marna,  v.  to  crowd, 
encumbrance,  v.  mortgage,  bojh,  bar,  bharna,  v. 

load,  panw  kee  beree,  gule  kee  phansee,  gule- 

ka  bar,  chhatee-  or  sir  ka-puthur,  puhar,  v. 

impediment,  burden.  ,i  ^fti.fii  ^w,.'.,  v.-.-.r.     ^^i 
encyclopcedia,  jami-  gr  mtijrau-ool  ooloom,  skr- 

sungreh. 
end,  {extremity)  sira,  or,  khoont,  turuf,  akhir. 


END 


201 


ENE 


Kinaru,  anchul,  aho  {remnant,  q.  v.)  ootar, 
kachh,  doombalu,  payan,  buramud,  nidan,  ni- 
kas,  V.  tail,  &c.  (of  a  poem)  muqtu,  v.  last, 
close,  (of  a  month)  sulukh,  poorun  masec,  unia- 
wus,  chand-rat,  v.  conjunction,  mas  ka  bar,  v. 
day,  (medium)  thikana,  v.  bound,  also  head, 
foot,  &c  (of  a  turban)  shumulii,  v,  border, 
(conclusion,  q.  v.)  tumanee,  sur-unjam,  hudd, 
nihayut,  unt,  v.  consequence,  gha,it,  mcontulia, 
V.  close,  (of  a  book)  khatimu,  (death,  q.  v.) 
muot,  rihlut,  (abolition,  q.  v.)  inqita,u,  (pur- 
pose, q.  V.)  mutlub,  qusd,  moorad,  ichha,  un- 
daz,  (consequence,  q.  v.)  nuteeju,  mu,al,  hasil, 
phul ;  in  the  end,  akhiriish ;  to  tvhat  end,  ka- 
he  ko,  kis  waste ;  to  the  end  that,  is  waste  ki ; 
to  no  end,  ra,egan,  be-fa,idu,  Ja-hasil;  from 
beginning  to  end,  uwwul  se  akhir  tuk,  surapa, 
surasur,  sur  se  panw  lug ;  to  stand  on  end, 
khura-h.  sihuma,  v.  upright,  also  termination. 

to  end,  V.  a.  tumam-  akhir-k.  niberna,  chookana, 
poorun-k.  niptarna,  sarna,  v.  to  terminate,  (to 
destroy,  q.  v.)  met-dena,  nest-  mu,udoom-k. 

,  thikana-lugana,  katna,  v.  to  cease ;  v.  n.  tu- 
mam-h.  v.  to  conclude. 

to  endanger,  khutre-  Stc.  men-d.  v.  danger. 

to  endear,  uzeez-  pyara-k. 

endearment,^. attraction,  blandishment,  pyar,dos- 
tee,  mookubbut,  oolfut,  ikhlas,  ittihad,  uzeezee, 
mu,ushooqee,  ashiqee,  lugan,  lar,  naz,v.  caress, 
love. 

endeavour,  su,ee,  jihd,inihnut,istiqlal,  jidd  o  jilid, 
purisrum,  oodiyog,  qusd,  iqdam,  v.  effort. 

to  endeavour,  mihnut-  qusd-k.  v.  to  essay,  strive, 
fikr-k.  zor-marna,  muqdoor  bhur-k.  v.  try. 

endeavourer,  sa,ce,  mihnutee. 

ended,  tumam,  akhir,  v.  done. 

endemick,  desee,  khass,  v.  peculiar. 

to  endite,  endict,  v.  to  accuse,  tusneef-  insha-k. 
likhna,  likhana,  muzmoon-  &c.  -kuhna,  qulum 


bund-kurana,  v.  contents,  also  to  compose,  write, 
charge. 

enditement,  &c.  muhzur,  du,uwa,  nuql  du,uwa, 
V.  declaration. 

endive,  kasnee,  hinduba. 

endless,  be-niiiayut,  be-hudd,  be-intilia,  be-unt, 
be-payan,  un-unt,  be-thikana,  shuetan  kee-unt- 
ree,  na-mootunahee,  v.  eternal,  unbounded,  in- 
cessant, (continual,  q.  v.)  moodam,  ulud-du- 
wam. 

endlessly,  humeshu,  suda. 

end&5OT^«5,be-nihayutee,be-huddee,be-intiha,ee, 
be-untee,  humeshugee,  duwam. 

to  endorse,  v.  to  write,  peshanee^aghna,  v.  to 
sign. 

endorsement,  peshance-dagh,  v.  signature. 

to  endow,  juhez-d.  dena,  bukhshna,  wuqf-k. 

endowment,  v.  portion,  khuerat,  nuzr,  niyaz,wuqf, 
(quality,  q.  v.)  wusf,  goon,  hoonur,  juohur. 

to  endue,  dena,  bukhshna,  uta-  inayut-k. 

endurance,v.  dMra^iow,burdasht,subr,tab,v.  pa- 
tience. 

to  endure,  (to  bear,  q.  v.)  burdasht-k.  suhna, 
kheenchna,  khana,  dekhna,  sosna,  v.  to  suffer, 
chulna,  ruhna,  v.  to  continue,  (to  last,  q.  v.) 
derpa-ruhna,  khutna;  I  cannot  endure  it,  is 
kee  burdasht  hum  nuheen  kur  sukte. 

endurer,  suhunhar,  v.  sufferer. 

endwise,  khura,  v.  upright. 

enemy,  dosshmun,  shutoor,  mc»,anid,  bud-undesh, 
doorjun,  sutroo,  doondee,  uree,  doosht,  rip, 
khusum,  (in  India  it  means  a  husband,)  v.  ad- 
versary; a  mortal  eriemy,  dosshmun  i  janee. 

energetic,  muzboot,  moDstuhkum,  mootuhurrik, 
mooslr,  V.  forcible,  (style)  pookhtu,  muteen, 
thos,  chita.oo,  v.  vigorous, 
energy,  v.  power,  qojdrut,  qoowwut,  bul,  shukt, 
tuqwiyut,  zor,  usur,  mutanut,  v.  operatioti, 
efficacy. 

C  c 


ENG 


202 


ENJ 


to  enervate,  enerve,  z,u,eef-  natuwan-  naqoowut-, 
kumzor-  nirbul-  doorbul-  heez-  namurd-k. 
tor-dena. 

enervation,  na^tuwanee,  na-qoowwutee,  kum-zo- 
ree,  zoo,vif,  na-murdee. 

to  enfeeble,  v.  to  enervate. 

to  enforce,  quwee-  muzboot-  moostuhkum-  sabit-, 
eostuwar-  porha^k.  zor-  &c.  -d.  pookhtu-k. 
chulana,  umul  men  lana,  v.  to  urge,  enable, 
tuqwiyut-d.  v.  to  corroborate,  also /orce. 

enforcement,  v.  compulsioii,  also  the  verb. 

to  enfranchise,  azad-  khulas-  ru,ees-  shamil-k. 
,'       V.  to  admit,  manumit,  liberate. 

to  engage,  v.  to  employ,  {tojight,  q-v.)  muedan-k. 
bhirna,  {to  attach,  q.  v.)  upna-  chuspeedu-k. 
{to  emharTc,  or  engage  one's  self  in  business)  pa,e- 
bund-k.  phusana,  dalna,  utkana,  ooljhana,  lu- 
gana,  dhusana,  jhonkna,  luptana,  duorana, 
bandhna,  v.  to  embark,  (to  encounter,  q.  v.)  lur- 
purna,  ghutput-h.  (to  agree,  q.  v.)  ot-lena,  v. 
to  promise,  (to  employ  servants)  rukhna,mush- 
ghool-k.  (to  contract,  q.  v.)  shurt-bandhna, 
quol  o  qurar-k. ;  to  engage  as  security,  &c.  z.a- 
min-h.  zimmu-k.  v.  to  pawn,  enter. 

engaged,  mushghool,  mooshtughil,  nam  zud,  v. 
disengaged,  bujha,  &c.  musroof,  mooqueyud, 
V.  busy,  confined,  (attached)  girwedu. 

to  be  engaged,  utukna,  phunsna,  lugna,  oolujhna, 
bujhna,  phusna,  dhusna,  bundhna,  duorna,  li- 
putna,  V.  to  entangle,  (to  be  betrothed)  mun- 
soob-  namzud-h.  manga-jana. 

engagement,  (fight,  q.  v.)  lura,ee,  mooqabulu, 
mu,uriku,  v.  battle,  (contract,  q.  v.)  hor, 
shurt,  quol  qurar,  wa,idu,  munnut,  miyad,  v. 
obligation,  bujhnee,  jhoormut,  mookh  bhera, 
ghoomrol,  v.  rencounter,  (of  the  mind)  mush- 
ghulu,  shooghl,  V.  security,  adherence 

engaging,  pyara,  bujha,oo,  v,  the  verb,  also  al- 
luring, charming. 


to  engender,  v.  a.  pueda-k.  lana,  nikalna ;  v.  n, 
pueda-h.  bhirna,  jot-khana  or  -bhurna,  jee- 
oothna,  v.  to  breed,  copulate,  impregnate. 

engine,  huthyar,  hurbu,  uozar,  kul,  sunut,  v.  de- 
vice,  instrument,  machine,  weapon. 

engineer.  There  are  none  in  the  Asiatic  armies; 
gurli  kuptan  (from  gurh,  a  fort,  and  captain) 
is  the  name  our  engineers  go  by  among  the 
natives. 

english,  corrupted  to  ungrez,  and  this,  by  the 
wits  of  India,  to  rungrez,  a  dier,  q.  v. 

to  english,  ungrezee-k. 

to  engrain,  v.  to  stain,  puewust-k,  ruchna,  bhi- 
nana. 

engrained,  juohuree,  jiguree. 

to  engrave,  khodna,  kundu-  nuqsh-k.  ookharna, 
V.  to  impress,  mark.  ,  -5    . 

engraven,  moontuqush,  nuqsh  kul  hujur,  v.  inde- 
lible, to  imprint.  ' 

engraver,  kundu-gur,  moohr-kun.  ■  N't'C''- 

engraving,  mcohr-kunee.  -f—^-. 

to  engross,  le-lena,  kheench-  sumet-  loot-lena, 
rokna,  chhenkna,  upnana,  juphiyana,  huthiya- 
na,  V.  to  copy,  monopolize. 

engrosser,  rokunhar,  juphiya,oOj  v.  the  verb  and 
monopolist. 

to  enhance,  mol-buihana,  qeemut  ziyadu-k.  v.  to 
aggravate. 

enhancement,  burhtee,  ziyadutee. 

enigma,  puhelee,  cheestan,  moo,umma,  looghz, 
tU|Umiyu,  ditharee,  disht-kootuk,  eeham,  bhed, 
V.  infra, 

enigmatical,  ghamiz,  duqeeq,  mooghluq,  goorh, 
rumz-amez,  v.  obscure. 

enigmatist,  looghz-go,  moo,uma-go,  rummaz,  tu,u- 
miyugo,  v.  idle. 

to  enjoin,  kuhna,  furmana,  hookm-k.  takeed-fc. 

to  enjoy,  luhna,  pana,  lena,  oothana,  oorana,  loo- 
tana,   khana,   iiesh-k.  kam   ran-  kam   yab-. 


ENN 


ENS 


muqsudwur-h.  bhoogutna,  bilusna,  birujna, 
peena,  gajna,riis-leQa,ruchana,  dekhna,chakh- 
na,  dundunana,  niiioj-niarna,  biluchna,  thun- 
thunana,  v.  to  delist,  live,  feel,  moorad-pana, 
V.  desire;  to  enjoy  one's  self,  birajna,  (Jife)  zin- 
dugee-k. 

enjoyer,  bilsiya,  ueyasti,  {in  comp.)  khor,  v.  epi- 
cure, eater,  possessor. 

enjoyment,  khooshee,  aram,  asa,ish,  sookh,  anund, 
uesh,  hoolas,  mungul,  muzu,  luzzut,  hulawut, 
kuefiyut,  ushrut,  uesh-ushrut,  tumuttco,  rus, 
bhoogta.o,  V.  fruition,  pleasure,  uesh  juesli, 
lojtf,  buhar,  choohul,  suma,  v.  happitiess,  mer- 
riment, mosbashirut,  rut  kcl,  v.  coition. 

to  enlarge,  v.  a.  burhana,  kooshadu-  furakli-  wu- 
see.u-  «iyadu-k.  v.  to  expand,  {to  release,  q.  v;) 
azad-k.  v.  n.  burhiia,  phuelna,  v.  to  expa- 
tiate. 

enlargement,  burha,o,  burhtee,  furakhee,  koosha- 
dugee,  V.  augmentatimi,  {release,  q.  v.)  khu- 
lasee,  riha,ee,  chhoottee,  {exaggeration)  moo- 
balughu. 

to  enlighten,  oojla-  ruo^un-  moonuwwur-  noora- 
nee-k.  {to  instruct,  q.  v.)  tiirbiyut-  arastu-k. 

enlightened,  sahib-  or  uhli-dil,  uhli-deed,  sahib-, 
or  uhh-kumal,  ruoshun  ra,e,sadh,huqq-shinas, 
V.  godly,  pious;  enlightened  iji  mind,  ruoshun- 
zumeer,  agah-tlil. 

enlightener,  julwa-gur,  jugut  jot. 

to  enlist,  nigahdasht-k.  whence  nuo-nigah-dasht, 
a  recruit;  nuokur-h.  v.  to  list,  bhurtee-k. 
ism  nuweesee-k.  nam-likhana,  v.  to  recruit, 
engage. 

to  enliven,  jilana,  v.  to  exhilarate. 

enmity,  dooslimunee,  buer,  mookhaluf ut,  udawut, 
inad,  khoosoomut,  nifaq,  budkhwaliee,  uks, 
birodh,  shutcnrta,  hureefee,  v.  malice,  spite. 

to  ennoble,  burhana,  moo.uzzuz-  moohturum-  mco- 


shurruf-  oomra,o.k.  mahee  muratib-d.  v.  jio- 

ble,  peer,  also  to  exalt, 
enormity,  v.  va^t,  iicb,  boora,ee,  zuboonee,  gro- 

nah,  goonali  i  kubeeru,  shiddilt,  ishtidad,  mu- 

ha  pap,  ugh,  ghudr,  v.  crime,  depravity,  also 

immense, 
enonnous,  {atrocious)  shudcetl,  sukht,  v.  wicked, 
enormously,  bu-shiddut,  bc-nihayut. 
enormousness,  shiddut,  v.  enormity, 
enough,  enou,  v.  plenty,  bus,  kafee,  kifayut,  bii- 

hoot,  bisek.h,   poorun,  wafee,   uzbus,  buhoot 

kcDchh,  V.  deal,  koochh,  ku,ee,  {to  have)  pet- 

bhurna;  the  verse  is  well  enough,  yih  sbi,ur 

koochh  hue ;  he  has  slaves  enou,  coske  ihan 

ku,ee   glioolam  hue,    v.  many;    will  this  be 

enough?  yih  kifayut  kurega?  yes,  sir,  that  is 

enough,  han  sahib  kafee  hue. 
enpassant,   goozurte-hoo.e,  jate-hoo,e,    zimnuij, 

moojmilun,  tuqreebun,  surasuree,  {to  call)  ho- 

te-j. 
to  enrage,  burhum-  ghoosse-  buddiraagh-  ag-k. 

julana,  ghuzub  nak-k.  bhurkana,  tulna,  v.  to 

itiflame. 
to  enrapture,  {enravish)  bagh  bagh-  mugun-k. 
to  enrich,  taliwur-  tu wungur-  duolut  mund-  ghu- 

nee-    moDruiFuh-    lal-k.    {to  fertilixe)   zor-d. 

motana,  tazu-k.  v.  to  fatten,  also  rich,  jue- 

yud-k.  V.  to  store, 
to  enrol,  ism  nuweesee-k.  fihrist  pur-likhna,  nam- 

likhna,  t       record, 
enrolment,  duftur,  fihrist,  Ism-nuweesee. 
to  ensanguine,  khoon  aloodu-  poor  khoon-  khoon- 

chikan-  &c.  -k.  v.  bloody, 
to  enshrine,  lupetna,  ghilafee-k.  v.  to  enclose. 
ensign,  {flag)  nishan,  jhunda,  bueruq,  ulum, 

{mark)  ulamut,  puhchan,  puta,  (o^t'er)  jumu- 

dar. 
ensignJ)earer,  nishan-burdar,  ulum-burdar. 

Cc  2 


ENT 


204 


ENT 


to  enslave,  giriftar-  useer-  bundhoo,a-  qued-k. 
ghoolam-k.  v.  to  subject.  ^ 

to  ensnare,  phansna,  phandna,  pukrana,  ghat-k. 
luga-  burha-lana,  v.  to  entrap. 

to  ensue,  v.  n.  hona,  puma,  ana,  ajana,  pueda-h. 
oopujna. 

ensurance,  (on  goods)  beema,  awuk,  hoonda  bha- 
ra. 

to  ensure,  qa,im-k.  thuhrana,  v.  to  ascertain,  zim- 
mu-  beema-  &c.  -k. 

ensurer,  hoonduet,  hoonda  bhara-wala. 

to  entail,  (as  a  disease)  bandhna,  lugana. 

to  entangle,  phusana,  phandna,  ooljhana,  lupet-r. 
utkana,  ganthna,  giriftar-k.  pechdur  pech-, 
durhum    burhum-  ubtur-   ghultan   pechan-k. 

■  bhunwur-jal  men-d.  gherna,  v.  to  bewilder,  em- 
barrass, enslave,  (to  puzzle,  q.  v.)  moozturib-k. 
ghubrana,  v.  to  distract. 

entanglement,  ooljhera,  phunsa,o,utka,o,gutha|0, 
V.  involution,  perplexity. 

entendre,  double,  zoo-mu,unuen,  tujnees,  deewar- 
deepuk,  (negative)  mookree,  v.  equivocation, 

to  enter,  v.  n.  bheetur-ana  or  -jana,  undur-ana 
or  -jana,  dakhil-h.  puethna,  ghoosna,  dhusna, 
gurna,  dhookna,  ghoosurna,  choobhna,  lugna, 
beendhna,  buethna,  sumana,  v.  to  penetrate, 
panw-ronpna,  dukheel-  burpa-  khura-h.  byah- 
na,  V.  to  possess,  agree,  hath-d.  dukhl-k.  v. 
to  make,  meddle,  (to  insert)  siyahu-k.  tankna, 
V.  initiate,  (to  set  down  in  writing)  moondu- 
rij-k.  likhna,  qulum  bund-k.  (to  engage  in) 
durana,  moodakhulut-k.  (enter  into  partner- 
ship) shurakut-k.  v.  to  embark,  begin. 

enterprise,  jokhim,  moohim,  v.  attempt. 

to  enterprise,  oothana,  v.  to  undertake. 

enterprising,  dil-chul,  jokhimee,  jhar-jhunkhar, 
jan-baz,  sher-murd,  gurar,  munchula,  dreerh, 
V.  ambitious,  intrepid. 

to  entertain,  (converse  with)  gcoftugoo-juwab  su- 


wal-k.  (a  guest)  mlhmanee-  ziyafut-k.  ghur- 
buethana,  tikana,  khilana  pilana,  asoodu-r.  v. 
to  treat,  (to  amuse,  q.  v.)  khilana,  khoosh-k. 
(to  keep  in  service,  &c.)  rukhna,  v.  to  feed, 

Entertainer,  mez-ban,  mihman-dar,  khoosh-gup, 
V.  humorous,  nuotik,  v.  host. 

entertainment,  mihmanee,  mihman-daree,  ziya- 
fut,  tuwazoo,  khana,  bhojun,  v.  treat,  (of  ser- 
vants, &c.)  rukha,ee,  nigahdasht,  bhurtee,  v. 
feast,  (amusement,  q.  v.)  khel,  deed,  dil-lugee, 
tufurrooj,  suwad,  v.  play,  delight;  a  marriage 
entertainment,  shadee. 

to  enthrall,  hulqu  bu  gosh-k.  v.  to  enslave. 

to  enthrone,  tukht  pur-buethalna. 

enthusiasm,  rujut,  juzb,  ishq,  tu.ussoob,  i,utiqad, 
josh,  khurosh,  gurmee,  mud,  suoda,  \.  fancy, 
zeal,  (religious)  nushu,  deenee,  v.  intoxication, 
(ecstacy)  wujd. 

enthusiast,  mootu,ussib,  mujzoob,  uhl  i  rujut,  mu- 
dee,  mutwala,  surgurm,  ashiq,  v.  fervent. 

to  entice,  wurghulanna,  ooljliana,  lobhana,  phoos- 
la-lejana,  fureb-  turgheeb-d.  tuhrees-k.  moo- 
hana,  burmana,  jhansna,  moobtila-k.  v.  to  se- 
duce, mislead,  teach. 

enticer,  dil-fureb,  dil-rcxiba,  mohun. 

enticement,  dil-furebee,  dil-rooba,ee,  ighwa,  tul- 
bees,  V.  allurement. 

entire,  tumam,  kamil,  poora,  kooUee,  sara,  su- 
moocha,  moisulum,  dur'o  bust,  be-kum  o  kast, 
salim,  suheeh,  v.  complete,  whole,  full,  fresh, 
firm. 

entirely,  surasur,  bil-kool,  surbusur,  ek-qulum, 
-lukht  or  -hurf,  subhee,  jharunt,  bal  bal,  v. 
altogether,  entire,  wholly. 

entireness,  tumamee,  tukmeel,  poorunta,  koolli- 
yut,  sulamutee,  v.  fulness,  completeness, 

to  entitle,  (to  natne)  nam-d.  or  -r.  (to  confer  a 
title)  khitab-d.  (to  give  a  right  or  claim  to} 


ENV 


205 


EPI 


zeehuqq-  moostuhuqq-  Iniqqdar-k.  moohiq-, 
suzawar-k.  v.  to  confer,  also  right,     m  ,i»7/ 

entity,  hustee,  ast,  wujood,  zat. 

to  entomfj,  garna,  dufun-k. 

entraik,  untriyan,  anten,  rode,  sing,  imtree,  ant, 
rodu,  V.  bowels. 

entrance,  (admission,  q.  v.)  dukhl,  bar,  rusa,ee, 
puhojnch,  pueth,  puesar,  puethal,  peshamud, 
V.  road,  moonh,  v.  mouth,  a,ee,  v.  arrival, 
{warrant  for)  umul-namu  or  -dustuk,  v.  jws- 
session,  (passage,  q.  v.)  rah,  mudkhul,  (com- 
mencement, q.  V,)  ibtida,  puhil. 

to  entrance,  ghushee  men-d.  moorchhit-k. 

to  be  entranced,  moorchhit-h, 

to  entrap,  phandna,  phunsana,  pukuroa,  r.  to  en- 
snare. <■  .^■■"lr'1'i.li•^■M^^  t  ,■«.>' 

to  entreat,  iltija-  tulub-  nibedun-  urz-k.  chahna, 
ghigiyana,  v.  to  treat.  »;•,« J  jMv'j  .ytt-Ai 

entreaty,  iltija,  istida,  lujajut,  sumajut,  mininit, 
urz,  iltimas,  goozarish,  nibedun,  urdas,  v.  soli- 
citation. 

entry,  dakhilu,  pueth,  v.  insertion,  dyorhee,  duh- 
leez,  V.  porch,  entrance,  door. 

to  envelope,  ewwrffp,chhipana,ilhampna,  lupetna, 
topna,  ghilafee-  mulfoof-k.  v  enclosure,  wrap- 
per, to  cover. 

to  envenom,  zuhr  aloodu-k.  zuhr  men-boojhana, 
V.  to  enrage. 

enviable,  qabil  i  rushk,  dahjog,  hasidanu,  husud- 
puzeer. 

envied,  muhsood. 

envious,  envier,  hasid,  hoosood,  dahee,  ekulkhoo- 
ra,  jultuwa.ee,  juHya,  jhulaha,  bud-chushm, 
shoom,  nuzur,  natuwan-been,  dumbhee,  tok- 
wuya. 

enviously,  husud-se. 

to  environ,  mcnhasuru-  ihatu-  gird-k.  ghema, 
chhenkna,  gher-lena,  v.  to  envelope. 

environs,  gird-pesh,  pueramoon,  gird-nuwah,  as- 


pas,  huwalee,  nuwahee,  juwar,  utraf,  suwad, 
chuhoodis,  pas  puros,  damun,  ghera,  v.  neigh- 
bourhood. 

to  enumerate,  ginna,  ginana,  shoomar-k.  tufseel-, 
buyan-k.  moofussul-kuhna. 

enumeration,  gintee,  shoomar,  hisab,  tu,uddood,  v. 
relation,  &c.  fJr/ivffjJftKj.i 

to  enunciate,  v.  to  pronounce,  also  declaration. 

envoy,  wukeel,  doot,  suffeer,  v.  ambassador,  mes- 
senger. 

envy,  husud,  dah,  rushk,  ag,  julun,  tok,  khooj, 
dhumbh,  husrut,  gheens,  jhul,  v.  grudge,  ma- 
lice. 

to  envy,  husud-  &e.  -k.  khoojna,  khiskhisana, 
julna,  tokna,  khoonsiyana,  neshzunee-k.  v. 
malevolent. 

epaulet,  jhubba,  phoondna. 

ephemera,  bhoorbhooree,  drintee-jur,v.  almanack^ 
fever,  journal,  &c. 

epicure,  ueyasb,  uobash,  rusiya,  rusikh,  tumasha- 
been,  petoo,  shikum-purwur,  shikum-bundu, 
bhogee,  chutora,  petpaloo,  shikura-purust,  v. 
sensual,  luwurious,  &c. 

epidemic,  epidemical,  alum-geer,  da,ir  o  sa,ir,  am, 
juhan-geer,  surb  byapik,  ghurghur,  v.  general^ 
infectious. 

epigram,  luteefu,  joogut,  ncoktu,  jhoolna,  mook- 
ree,  rooba,ee. 

epilepsy,  mirgee,  surii. 

epileptic,  mirgiya,  musroo,u. 

episode,  v.  digression,  bat  men  bat,  qissu  dur  qis- 
su,  V.  story. 

epistle,  khutt,  rooqu,u,  chithee,  patee,  namu,  put- 
ree,  muktoob,  shooqu,  mojrsulu,  kitabut,  nu- 
wishtu,  likha,  v.  letter,  8ec. 

epistolary,  khuttee,  muktoobee;  epist'j-.ary  corre- 
spondence, khutt  kitabut,  roos!  o  rocsa.il,  namu 
o  puyam,  chithee-patee. 

epitaph,  kitabu,  tareeklj  qubur. 


EQU 


206 


EQU 


epiihalamium,  shahanu,  raungul,  nuhchhoo,  so- 

hag,  Jul  we  ka  geet. 
epithet,  sifut,  wusf,  tu,ureef,  luqub,  bisek,h,  khi- 

tab,  V.  ]}hrase,  name,  title, 
epitome,  ikhtisar,mcDkhtusur,  sunchhepun,v.  bre- 
viary, compendium,  &c. 
to  epitomise,  muntukhub-  &c.  -k. 
epoch,  epocha,  sun,  tareekh,  duor,  sumbut,  saka, 

sal,  V.  date, 
equal,  adj.  burabur,  eksan,  moosawee,  mooqabil, 
ekhee,  v.  alike,  one,  humta,  moowafiq,  mootu- 
sawee,  mootabiq,   surbusur,   ek-jor,  -sum,  or 
-soo,  hum-sung,    -wuzn,   -turazoo,  -shoomar, 
-qudur,  -jum,  -puhloo,  -qud,  or  -sufeel,  &c. 
ek-tuol,  ek-misi,  v.  same,  also  the  other  words 
compounded  like  comrade,  companion,kc.nii, 
theek,  v.  exact,  (adequate,  q.  v.)  qabil,  la,iq, 
{even,  q.  v.)  suleem,  {in  comp.)  hum,  v.  mode- 
rate. 
equal,  subs,  hum-sur,  mooqabil,  (in  age)  hum- 
yAee,  hum-cpmr,  v.  compeer,  (fellow,  q.  v.) 
moomasll,  doosra,  v.  match, 
to  equal,  v.  a.  burabur-  &c.  -k.  puhonchna,  ek- 
saij-  &C.  -b.  milna,  pukurna,  ek  tukkur  ka-h. 
V.  to  cope,  answer, 
to  equalise,  pasung-d.  ek-  theek-  &c.  -k.  v.  uni- 
.  form,  to  regulate. 

equality,  equalness,  buraburee,  sumta,  moosawat, 
hum-suree,  hum-chushmee,  hura-oomree,  tus- 
awee,  humta,ee,  mooqabilu,  moowafiqut,  milap, 
V.  likeness,  uniformity,  hum-qudree.  Sec.  v.  the 
adj.  and  nouns  below, 
equally,  burabur,  v.  equal, 
equanimity,  humwaree,  sunjeedugee,  sulahiyut. 
equation,  i,utidal  huqeeqee,  tu,udeel. 
equator,  khutti  istuwa,  muddhi  nareebrit,  naree- 

willa,  niriksh  desh. 
equerry,  hueput,  meer  ustubul,  meer  akhor,  jilo- 
dar. 


equestrian,  v.  horseman,  ghore  suwar,  shulwsu- 
war,  suwar,  qurawul,  v.  cavalier,  i-ifl^al^ 

equidistant,  hum-fasilu,  mootusawee  ool  ubad,  ek- 
or  hum-pulla. 

equilateral,  mootusawee  ool  uzla,u.  »' 

equilibrium,equilibration,eguipoise,tu^ndiee\,yuti- 
dal,  buraburee,  sumta,  hum-wuzunee  or -tura- 
zoo,ee,  V.  balance.  .  o«otf  : 

equinoctial,  moo,uddil  oon-nuhar,  v.  equator. 

equinox,  (the  vernal)  i,utidal  i  rubeCiee,  wishoo- 
pud,  (the  autumnal)  i.utidal  i  khureefee,  hori- 
pud.  .>«j<(rt!yj«»^x 

to  equip,  moosulluh-  iarastu-  tueyar-k.  saz  o  sa- 
man-d.  v.  to  prepare,  khura-k.  sarbohar-k.  v. 
to  furnish. 

equipage,  (furniture,  q.v.)  usbab,  surunjam,  saz 
o  Iraq,  saz,  sumaj,  kuree-kanta,  samugrihee, 
deru,  pesh  khanu,  (retinue,  q.  v.)  qor,  rikab, 
V.  carriage,  baggage,  train. 

equipment,  tueyaree,  kumurbundee. 

equitable,  adil,  mconsif,  dad-gur,  such-cha,  rast, 
mojtudueyin,  v.  fair.  .Wh 

equitably,  moonsifanu,  insaf-se. 

equity,  insaf,  udl,  nya|0,  dad,  udalut,  huqq,  rast- 
bazee,  v.  honesty. 

equivalence,  equivalency,  v.  equalitr/,  iwuz,  budlu. 

equivalent,  hum-qeemut,  hum-qudr,  budul  bura- 
bur, iwuz  mcoqabil,  hum  budul,  moobadihl- 
mootusawee,  v.  compensation,  equal. 

equivocal,  moobhum,  moozubzub,  gol  gol,  mcotu- 
zulzul,  pecheedu,  v.  doubtful,  (generation) 
ookhmuj,  V.  ambiguous,  uncerfaiti. 

equivocally,  shoobhe-  ]uga,o-  &c.  -se. 

equivocation,  equivocalness,  ibham,  tuzubzoob,  tu- 
zulzodl,  lughzish,  doobdha,  pher,  ghooma.o, 
ghol  ghooma,o,  mukur-chukkur,  eeham,  tuj- 
nees,  doobdha.ee,  v.  evasion,  ambiguity,  luga,o, 
V.  reservation,  also  doulde,  and  its  derivatives. 

to  equivocate,  bat-  zuban-pulutna,  lughzish-  &c. 


i:re 


207 


ESC 


-k.  pher-j.  gol-bolna  or  -liJchna,  v.  to  preva- 
ricate, shVjffle. 

equivocaior,  v.  shuttle,  joolahe  kee  dhurkec,  v. 
prevaricator. 

era,  tareekh,  sun,  sutnbut,  v.  epocka. 

to  eradicate,  ookharna,  bekhkunee-  isteesal-k. 
{to  end)  muoqoof-  batil-k.  ootha-d. 

eradicative,  bekli-kun,  ookharoo,  juIa,oo,  v.  ew- 
tirpatiou,  &c. 

io  erase,  metna,  chheel-d.  hukk-k.  khak  siyah-, 
tuluf-k.  dha-d.  muhoo-  munsookh-k.  kat-d. 
V.  to  destroy,  efface. 

eraaemerU,  mitao,  nuskh,  mismaree,  tuluf. 

eraser,  {knife)  nihumee,  kuzluk,  hukkee,  v.  to 
expunge. 

erasure,  kat  koot,  chheel  chhal,  qulum  khoordu- 
gee,  V.  blot. 

ere,  age,  qubul,  puehle,  tuk,  lug,  toree,  tUiCen, 
V.  before,  to,  till,  &c 

ere  long,  ek  mooddut  men,  ek  urse  men,  kOiCe 
dum  men,  t.  soon. 

■ere  now,  ubJug  or  -tuk.  Is  wuqt  tuk. 

ere  while,  is  ke  age,  v.  formerly,  yet,  sooner,  ra- 
ther. 

erect,  khura,  istadu,  qa,im,  seedha,  rast,  sur  o 
tur,  sihee,  nasib,  mcnstuqeem,  tadh,  v.  to  stand, 
ipold,  q.  V.)  mojstuqil,  nWur,  be-bak,  t.  vi- 
gormcs. 

io  erect,  v.  a.  kluira-  qa,im-  istadu-  nusb-k.  (to 
build,  q.  V.)  imarut-k.  bunana,  {to  exalt,  q.  v.) 
boolund-k.  burhana,  {to  settle,  q.  v.)  qa,im-, 
burpa-fc.  V.  to  animate,  form,  &c.  v.  n.  khura- 
&c.  -h.  oothna. 
erection,  istadugee,  istihkam,  imarut,  tu,umeer, 
oothan,  ootha,ee,  ootha.o,  {of  the  penis)  thith- 
ka,o,  no,cpz,  istadugee,  v.  building,  establish- 
ment, 
erectiiess,  seedha,ee,  khura,e€,  rastee,  tudhaiCe, 
V.  uprightness,  elevation. 


ergot,  gimb,  v.  kTutt.  •■■n 

ermine,  qaqum.  .  i 

to  erode,  katna,  kluma,  v.  to  corrode.  > 

to  err,  chookna,  ghulut-  khuta-  &c.  -k.  bhoolna, 
\Aaunia,v.  to  forget,  {in  singing)  awaz-tootna, 
V.  to  mistake,  be  out,  {to  stray,  q.  v.)  bhutuk- 
na,  V.  error,  to  wander.         .^\>ii~Ani'i 

errand,  puegham,  sundesa,  v.  message. 

errand-boy,  ruwunnu,  v.  messenger. 

errata,  gliulut-namu.  > 

erratic,  errant,  v.  arrant,  rumta,  sueyaru,  suela- 
nee,  dawtindol,  surgurdan,  oopum  basee,  v.  de- 
vious, &c. 

erroneous,  ghulut-go,  v.  incorrect. 

errotieotisly,  ghulujee-  &c.  -se,  bu  ghulut,  khnta- 
un,  suhwun.  i 

error,  ghultee,  suhoo,  usoodh,  zulal,  bhool,  bis- 
ra|0,  zulalut,  koonu,  fee,  tufawut,  v.  slip,  mis' 
take,  sin. 

erst,  puehle,  age,  &c.  v.  formerly. 

eructation,  dukar,  arogh,  oobak,  dhikar,  oodh- 
kar,  phoophkar,  v.  to  belch. 

erudition,  jlm,  juohur,  bidya,  fuzl,  fuzeelut,  qa- 
biliyut,  V.  knowledge. 

eruption,  khoorooj,  oobhar,  bookhar,  chhajun, 
pho6l\in,v.t^fflorescence,eTcursion,emission,{of 
small  poT)  buhra.ee,  nikal,  nikas,  buramud, 
{of  a  volcano)  dhudhuk,  phoophkar,  fuwiraru, 
dum,  V.  explosion,  blaze. 

erysipelas,  scorkh-badu,  bimb,  hoomra. 

escalade,  kumund  undazee. 

escape,  goorez,  firar,  bueha,o,  riha,ee,  mukhlusee, 
nujat,  V.  mistake. 

to  escape,  bhagna,  gosrez-k.  v.  to  flee,  chliootna, 
nathna,  jana,  tul-j.  v.  to  elope,  ruhna,  v.  to  re- 
main,{notice)  ankh-buchana,chhipana  or-cho- 
rana,  v.  to  elude,  to  forget,  {to  miss)  chookna, 
bhoolna,  {to  shun,  q.  v.)  buch-nikuka,  buch- 


ESS 


208 


EST 


na,  muhfooz-  sulamut-  buch-ruhna,  nikul-j. 
buch-purna,  riha,ee-  &c.  -pana. 

eschar,  khorthee,  v.  cautery. 

to  escheat,  buetoolmal-h.  v.  to  fall. 

escheats,  la  waris  muhal,  buetoolmalee,  gulutuns, 
V.  heriot. 

escort,  budruqu,  qafilu-kush,  buhur-kush,  v.  to 
conduct,  guard.  .-.jtn^niji ' 

to  escort,  racnhafuzut-k. 

escritoire,  qulum  danee,  sundooq-chu,  v.  writing- 
desk,  ni.'tufi  ".'in-vv'  ,-i 

esculent,  V.  edible,  &c.  (herbs)  bhajee,  v.  greens. 

especially,  khcosoos,  khoosoosun,  ulul-khoosoos, 
purunt,  oodhbun,  udbudake,  khass,  mukh- 
soos,  V.  special. 

esplanade,  qili  ka-muedan  or  -sa,ir,  v.  plain. 

espousals,  byah,  nikah,  shadee,  guth-bundhun. 

to  espouse,  {to  wed)  byah-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  betrothe, 
(a  quarrel,  q.  v.)  lena,  {to  defend,  q.  v.)  poosh- 
tee-k.  sumbhalna,  v.  to  support. 

to  espy,  dutna,  tukna,  dekhna,  v.  to  spy. 

esquire,  v.  page,  buha-door,  singji,  ra,e,  vulg.  roy, 
V.  squire. 

essay,  {attempt)  qusd,  {trial,  q-v.)  azma,ish,  {en- 
deavour, q.v.)  su,ee,  koshish,  {of  metals)  kus, 
ta,o,  uyar,  {treatise)  risalu. 

to  essay  azmana,  kusna,  qusd-k.  purukhna,  dahna, 
V.  to  assay,  dekhna,  v.  to  try,  exert,  {t)ietals) 
ta,ona. 

essence,  juohur,  zat,  mahiyut,  uen,  nufs,  wujood, 
jat,  wujih,  mayu,  usl,  mool,  sut,  heer,  burhm, 
sar,  durb,  jan,  sudmij,  rus,  ruskus,  urq,  v.  spi- 
rit, being,  entity,  {perfume)  phooleel,  chO|a, 
utr,  {of  a  composition,  &c.)  khoolasu,  khoolus, 
zoobdu,  sararth,  v.  existence. 

to  essence,  ma3,ul;tur-k. 

essential,  adj.  zatee,  juohuree,  uenee,  bura,  bha- 
ree,  v.  principal,  uslee,  jubillee,  v.  constituent. 


{necessary,  q.  v.)  zuroor,  {pure,  q.  v.)  khalis, 
khoolasu,  heer,  v.  important.         a*  fSioyirt 

essential,sub.v.essence,nature,kc,;  the  essentials 
for  any  thing,  zurooriyat. 

essentially,  bizatihi,  v.  really. 

essoine,  ri,ayutee,  mu,vizoor. 

to  establish,  qa,im-  khura-k.  bunana,  thuhrana, 
kurna,  budna,  bandhna,  theek-  sijil-k.  jutn- 
kana,  buethalna,  jumana,  rompna,  nusb-k.  lu- 
gana,  v.  to  fix,  make,  confirm,  appoint. 

established,  qa,im,  muzboot,  pa,edar,  oostoowar, 
moostuhkum,  mooqurrur,  moo,ueyun,  bu-hal, 
burpa,  v.firm,  {custom)  dustoor  ool  umul,  v. 
confirmed,  current,  usual. 
' establisher,  v.  founder,  moostuhkim,  nasib,  wazj, 
ropunhar,  v.  the  verb,  also  author. 

establishment,  thuhra,o,  qiyam,  pa,edaree,  oostoo- 
waree,  bundhan,  v.  tofi^v,  {regulation,  q.  v.) 
bund  o  bust,  intizam,  {income,  q.  v.)  saliyanu, 
yaft,  V.  allowances  {fixed  state)  tu,ueyun,  tu- 
qurroor,  tushukhkhoos,  {foundation,  q.v.)  boon- 
iyad,  v.  settlement,  {religious)  mootu,ueyunu, 
idrar,  moo,ueyunu,  birt,  oopruont,  mooqurru- 
ree,  v.  confirmation,  muzbootee,  bur-quraree, 
qa.imee,  ruha,ee,  v.  continuance. 

estate,  v.  condition,  state,  {possession,  q.v.)  mal, 
{pi.  umwal,)  milk,  {pi.  umiak)  dhun,  sum- 
put,  V.  effects,  duolut,  durb,  v.  farm,  property ; 
a  hereditary  estate,  meeras  ;  a  landed  estate,  zu- 
meendaree,  sooknu,  chuk,  bhoom,  guonwu,ee, 
muhlool ;  an  estate  given  as  a  pension,  ja,e-gM: 
or  -dad,  u,emmu,  v.  land,  also  patrimony,  rank, 
income,  &c. 

esteem,  {regard,  q.  v.)  pyar,  tupak,  chah,  {esti- 
mation, q.  V.)  i,utimad,  qudr,  wuzn,  v.  affec- 
tion, {consequence)  man,  i,ujaz,  jus,  bojlibhar, 
V.  weight,  {respect,  q.  v.)  hoormut,  izzut,  v. 
veneration,  belief,  credit. 

to  esteem  {to  regard)  chahna,  moohubbut-  &c.  -r. 


ETE 


209 


EVA 


uzeez-janna,  {to  imagine,  q.  v.)  jaqiiq,  ginna, 
rukhna,  v.  to  consider. '^.S'ivk  Jmim  .»•*. 

estimable,  esteemed,uzeez,  moo,uzzuz,  moohturum, 
pyara,  murghoob,  nek,  nek-bukht,  jus-wunt, 
V.  dear. 

estimate,  v.  calculation,  koot,  kun,  danu-bundee, 
schoodkar,  kunkoot,  hustobood,  kunha,ee,  tuk- 
dutna,  nuzur-undazee,  v.  statement. 

to  estimate,  utkulna,  ankna,  tiikhmeenu-k.  koot- 
na,  tarna,  nuzur  undaz-k.  v.  conjecture,  to  cal- 
culate. 

^stimatimi,  undazu,  shnomar,  lekha,  ank,  tush- 
khees,  uql,  janiba,  v.  judgment,  appraisement, 
{opinion,  q.  v.)  fuhmeed,  sumujh,  khiyal,  nu- 
zur;  in  their  estimation,  oon  ke  nuzurmen,  v. 
esteem,  regard. 

estimator,  utkul-baz,  kuniya,  tar-baz,  buduk, 
guoro,  V.  broker,  appraiser:  i*>0'*^) 

to  estrange,  beganu-k.  oothana,  phirana,  hurka- 
na,  kheech-lena,  chit-torana,  v.  stranger. 

estranged,  v.  misunderstanding,  khoon-sufed,  v. 
averse,  cool.  f.Iii  .•urfcf  ,1i»*A>l- 

to  be  estranged,  oochit-ruhna,  v.  to  withdraw. 

estrangement,  beganugee,  v.  distance. 

etc.  et  cetera,  wughueru,  gliuer-zalik,  fulanu  fu- 
lanu,  umka  dhunika,  uoi-  sub,  itiyadik,  adik, 
mawura,  v.  rest,  also  besides. 

eternal,  iibudee,  da,im,  qaim,  Ia,eezal,  nit,  suda, 
jumjum,  surmud,  unad,  un  iint,  chirinjee,  iib- 
he  nasee,  mcokhuUud,  ubd  nol  abad,  uzulee, 
V.  perpetual,  {Miss)  su,udut,  da,imee,  {punish- 
ment) uzab  ubudee,  v.  immortal;  the  Eternal, 
queyoomJ* ii'■i'^  /  ■ 

eternally,  humeshu,  suda,  moodam,  da,im-un,  nit 
nit,  shub  o  roz,  v.  the  adj.  also  ahcays. 

eternity,  duwam,  ubud,  humeshugee,  moodawu- 
mut,  khoolood,  qudamut,  qidm,  buqa,  uziil, 
nit-ta,  V.  immortality,  aqibut. 

to  eternize,  ({&,inx- he.  •)£..  i^ij  ,t-^ii.vii- 


ether,  ukas. 

ethereal,  asmanee,  v.  celestial. 

ethics,  ilm  i  ukhlaq,  pund-  or  nuseeliut-namu, 
geeta,  v.  moral. 

etiquette,  udub,  adab,  v.  form,  ceremony. 

etymology,  {of  words)  ishtiqaq,  vvujih-tusmiyu, 
{derivation,  q.  v.)  tushuqqooq,  muthapi,u,  {in 
grammar)  surf,  tusreef,  gurdan,  v.  declension, 
inflection, 

an  evacuant,  mcosjiil,  joolab,  jhar. 

to  evacuate,  {to  empty)  khalee-k.  {to  discharge, 
q.  V.)  nikalna,  chhantna,  kharij-k.  ikhraj-k. 
jharna,  chhorna,  cbhorana,  girana,  tyagna, 
tukhliyu-k.  chhor-jana,  v.  to  void,  to  quit, 
{by  stool)  chirikna,  hugna,  pokna,  chherna, 
V.  to  ease,  purge. 

to  be  evacuated,  nikulna,  jhurna,  girna. 

evacuation,  tukhliyii,  tunqiyu,  ikhraj,  idrar,  prl- 
1)3,  pi.  buol  glia,it,  mul-mootr,  v.  discharge,  {a 
stool)  dust,  jhara. 

to  evade,  {to  elude)  talna,  onrana,  {to  escape)  ni- 
kul-j.  nikul-bhagna,  buhanu-k.  kutrana,  kha- 
or  luga-j.  qulum  undaz-k.  v.  to  shun,  parry. 

evanescent,  v. fleeting,  {a.<i  colours)  kucha,  kham, 
oora,oo,  V.  volatile,  {as  life)  cliula  jata,  nuqsh 
bur  ab,  v.  imperceptible. 

evangelist,  v.  testament,  revelation,  wuhee-  or  in- 
jeel-nuwees. 

to  evaporate,  v.  n.  oorna,  huwa-  kafoor-Iiojana, 
mootusa|id-h.  julna,  sookhna,  chutukna,  bhab- 
na,  V.  to  vanish,  v.  a.  oorana,  su,qod-k.  julana, 
sulb-k.  V.  to  disperse.itih^mnA^i'/ 

evaporation,  oora,o,  tusa,qod,  chutka,o,  jula,o,  v. 
fume,  vent,  tubkheer,  tubukhkhoor,  v.  exltala- 
tijon. 

evasion,  tala,  tal  mutol,  bala,  ooran,  ooran-gha,ee, 
heelu-huwalu,  heelu,  pus  o  pesb,  opzr,  v.  ex- 
cuse, ulmut,  pecli-pach,  panch  o  sat,  v.  shuffle, 
equieocation. 

Dd 


EVE 


210 


EFI 


evasive,  gol  gol,  moozubzub. 

even,  (level,  q.  v.)  humwar,  moostuwee,  chuorus, 
eksan,  v.  equal,  {straight,  q.  v.)  seedha,  rast ; 
an  even  number,  jooft,  zuoj,  jor,  joogum,  dos, 
V.  odd,  sura,  putsum,  v.  smooth,  saf,  phurcha, 
be  kum  o  kast,  be  baq,  v.  clear. 

even,  adv.  ban,  such,  waqu.ee,  are,  bule,  bee,  ee, 
to,  bulki,  yu,unee,  v.  for,  khuer,  v.  verily, 
well,  halanki,  v.  notwithstanding,  bhee,  v.  also, 
tuk,  huttaki,  eehantukki,  v.  likeivise. 

to  even,  burabur-  &c.  -k. 

to  be  even,  bumwar-  &c.  -h. 

evening,  sbam,  sanjh,  sundhiya,  suri  sham,  usr, 
mughrib,  uwul  shub,  v.  vespers,  dusk ;  in  the 
evening,  sham-ko. 

evenly,  burabur,  v.  even. 

evenness,  bumwaree,  buraburee,  seedjia,ee,rastee, 
soodh,  V.  equality. 

event,  sur-goozusht,  majra,  ittifaq,  ubwal,  hadisu, 
nuobut,  birtant,  sanihu,  bat,  soorut,  qissu,  kue- 
fiyut,  khubur,  churitr,  leela,  v.  case,  circum- 
stance, accident,  (consequence,  q.  v.)  nuteeju, 
sumru,  akhirut,  phul;  in  the  event,  uhiyanun, 
V.  should;  at  all  events,  bu  hur-hal  or  -soorut, 
bhule  boore,  khwah  mu  khwah,  v.  incident. 

eventful,  poor-hadisu,  nuerung,  gurdishee,  v. 
changeable. 

eventual,  ittifaqec,  arizee. 

eventually,  ittifaqun. 

ever,  kubhee,  kubhoo,  ee,  bee,  ki,  sa,  ek,  ko,ce, 
jo,  e,  kus,  kudam,  kudhee,  kuheen,  been,  (al- 
ways, q.  V.)  humeshu,  humwaru,  (in  any  de- 
gree) koochh,  whence  jo-koochh,  w hat-ever ; 
forever,  evermore,  nit  nit,  bur  bumesli,  v.  con- 
stantly; whenever,  jyon  been;  ivherever,  juhan 
kuheen;  whoever;  ]o,ee;  nujy  he  prosper  for 
ever,  dam-iqbaliboo. 

evergreen,  suda  buhar* ;>«;», -.i^«j  .-_^- 

a 


ever  happy  or  married,  as  women,  suda  sohagun, 
V.  as,  when,  just,  while,  &c.        . .-  .fiUii-i;" 

everlasting,  da,ini,  qa|ini,  usthit,  nit,  la-zuwal, 
be-zuwal,  unbinas,  v.  eternal,  always. 

ever-pleasing,  suda  mohun. 

every,  hur,  ek  ek,  sub  ko,ee,  hur-kus  or  -kudam, 
sub-jo,  (thing)  sub  koochh.  •Mj^hc»rf3-> 

every  day,  kur-roz.       ,'*»Nfill*ii^'»r(.tfn; 

every  one,  hur-ek,  hur-ko,ee,  hur-shukhs,  sub, 
V.  all.  ^  ' 

ever-young,  saAa.]\iyf3ii\.  -<-■■ 

evert/where,hur  kuheen, hur  juguh,  charon  turuf, 
V.  around.  It  is  very  often  expressed  by  re- 
duphcation,  whence,  danu-danu,  every  grain; 
rezu-rezu,  every  particle ;  dum-dum  or  dum- 
bu-dum,  every  instant,  v.  one,  each,  ever,  &c. 

evidence,  (testiinony,  q.  v.)  shuhadut,  sakhee, 
(proof,  q.  V.)  dulalut,  istidlal,  sunud,  (witness, 
q.  V.)  guwah,  v.  clearness. 

to  evidence,  shuhadut-  &c.  -d.  dulalut-  8sc«  -k. 
V.  to  evince,  vi,,..  t.,, 

evident,  zahir,  ulanlyu,  viyan,  wazih,  mu,uloom, 
ruoshun,  pueda,  budeehee,  pudeed,  soowuree, 
moobruhin,  huweda,  yuqeen,  ootput,  v.  clear, 
obvious,  certain,  apparent,  conspicuous. 

evidently,  sureehuij,  zabira,  rah  sureehun,  v. 
certainly. 

evil,  adj.  boora,  bud,  zuboon,  v.  bad. 

evil,  sub.  boora,ee,  budee,  zuboonee,  ueb,  qub- 
ahut,  nooqsan,  khurabu,  mulamut,  khubasut, 
khoobs,  unwad,  v.  wickedness,  (root  of  all) 
oomm  ool  khuba,is,  (prince  of)  khunnas,  v.  de- 
vil; be  evil  averted,  chiihsm  bud  door,  which  is 
used  as  a  propitious  expression  before  praising 
any  thing,  v.  mischief,  (hour)  bud-sa,ut,  v.  un- 
lucky, ill,  (misfortune,  q.  v.)  bula,  kusht; 
king's  evil,  kunth-mala,  khunazeer,  v.  disease, 
scrofula. 

evil-doer,  bud-kar,  huram-kar,  goonah-gar,  koo- 


EXA 


ail 


EXA 


kuruiee,  pap-karee,  bud-fi,ul  or  -kirdar,  v.  teic- 

ked. 
evil-minded,  bud-bat  in,  bud- zat,  moofsid,ootpatee, 

bud-kho,  -dil  or  -undesh,  v.  malevolent. 
evU-speakei;hudi-go,lioo-\i\ic\\nnee,\.censorionN, 
to  evitice,  zahir-k.  duleel-Iana,  butlana,  junana, 

V.  io  prove,  show, 
evilable,  talunhar,  goorez-puzecr,  v.  to  avoid,  shun, 
eulogy,  V.  praise,  encomium,  quseedu,  v.  elegy, 
eunuch,  k)ioju,  khwaju-sura,l)e-khayu  murdanu, 

napoonsuk,  miyan.    There  are  two  kinds,  sun- 

dulee  and  badamee ;  heejra  arid  zunanu  are 

also  a  species  of  eunuchs. 
to  evolve,  khojhia,  nikulna,  v.  to  disclose, 
evolution,  Imrkut,  v.  motion,  pi.  quwa,id,  v.  ex- 
ercise, 
euphony,  moola,imut,    khoosh-awazee,    tuhseeni 

tulufiooz,  V.  sweetness, 
euphorbium,  furbiyoon,  furfiyoon,  seej,  zuqqoom, 

thohur. 
curopean  firungee,  from  firung,  Europe, 
euthanasia,  khoosh  uiurg.  .•srso-A 
ewe,  bheree,  merhee,  dcombee,  bher. 
ewer,  aftabu,  vulg.  uftawu,  kurwa,  budhna,  bus- 

na,  jhuree,  lota,  v.  pot. 
ex,  (i«  comp.)  oo,  nikal,  v.  out. 
exacerbation,  v.  aane,  shiddut,  josh,  mud,  v.  par- 

oxysni. 
exact,  theek,  doorcost,  poora,  burabur,  mookum- 

mul,  V.  methodical,   {accurate,  q.  v.)  suheeh, 

soodh,  {punctual)  wu,idu  wufa,  (severe)  sukht- 

geer,  (honest,  q.  v.)  khura,  saf,  v.  nice, 
to  exact,  tulub-  durkhwast-k.  chahna,  mangna, 

lena,  nichorna,  (to  demand  ofrigiit)  du,uwa-, 

tuqaza-k. 
exaction,  mootalubu,  ubwab,  rojsooni,  huboobat, 

bazee-jumu,  muthuot,  v,  oppression,  (extortion, 

q.  V.)  nichor,  (tribute,  q.  v.)  muhsool,  lugta. 
exactly,  sihhut-  &c.  -se,  hoo,a  hoo,a,  nikhund, 


nira,  hoo  bu  boo,  bi.uenih,  anman,  khure;  e,i^ 
aclly  twelve  o'clock,  khure  do  puhriya,  v.  com- 
pletely. 

exactness,  buraburee,  tukmeel,  turteeb,  dooroostee, 
arastugee,  sodh,  chuoksa.ee,  hostiiyaree,  rastee, 
V.  correct. 

exactor,  bala-dust,  ziyadu  tulub,  mooqtuzee,  ta- 
lib,  mootuqazee,  v.  extortioner,  innovation. 

to  exaggerate,  burhana,  moolmlughu-k.  lumba 
cliuora-k.  phuelana,  oor-chulna,  bura,ee-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  amplify. 

exaggeration,  moobalughu,  burha,o,  bura.ee,  tool- 
tuweel,  lumbee  chuoree,  v.  to  ea/patiate, 

evaggerator,  moobalughu-go,  bur-bola,  bhat,  foo- 
zool-  or  poor-go,  v.  hyperbole. 

to  exalt,  burhana,  turuqqee-d.  boolund-  surfu> 
raz-k.  churhana,  oothana,  v.  to  raise,  (to  praise) 
tU|Ureef-k.  v.  to  improve. 

exaltation,  v.  improvement,  irtlfa,u,  bcolundee,  sur- 
furazee,  sur-boolundee,  bura,ee,  oorooj,  rufut, 
bol-bala,  uoj,  uoj  rnuoj,  v.  promotion. 

exalted,  sur-furaz,  sur-boolund,  iizeem  oosh-shan, 
moo.uzziz,  moomtaz,  moo,ulla,  tpmdu,  bala, 
burtur,  moofukhkhur,  bala  nushecn,  v.  high, 
(in  camp.)  alee ;  thus,  alee  jab,  alee  shan,  &c. 
exalted  in  station,  he. 

examination,  imtihan,  tujroobu,  azma.ish,  bazr- 
poors,  tufteesfa,  tufuhhoos,  tujussoos,  dhooadh 
dhandli,  khuoz,  puruk,h,  v.  consideration,  poor- 
sish,  poochh  poochhar,  turaeez,  tujweez,  v. 
scrutiny. 

to  examine,  v.  to  collate,  azmana,  piu-uk.hna,  kus- 
na,  janchna,  khojna,  dhoondhna,  imtihan-  t«h- 
qceq-  ghuor-k.  dekhna,  niliarna,  chhan  be 
chhan-  nuzur  uudaz-k.  bicharna,  v.  to  inspect, 
study,  (clothes)  khata-k.  v.  to  essay,  (accounts^ 
moohasibuJena,  v.  to  investigate,  interrogate, 
consider. 

examiner,  moomtuhin,  mootufuhhis,  tujroobu-kar, 
Dd  8 


EXC 


212 


EXC 


purk,hiya,  moohasib,  budur-nuwees,  tulashee, 
junchwuya,  v.  inspector,  inquirer. 
'   eicamplary,  moostuhsun,  sunjeedu,  mu,iiqool. 

example,  (copi/,  pattern)  numoonu,  musul,  tum- 
seel,  misal,  mcomasil,  maduree,  drishtant,  nu- 
zeer,  sunud,  kur,  v.  instance,  (a  person  pi'o- 
posed  as  a  model)  dustoor  ool  umul,  peshwa, 
mocqtuda,  hadee,  qidwii,  v.  proof. 

example,  (applied  to  punishment)  ibrut,  siyasut, 
chushm-nooma,ee,  tukhweef,  chetun,  v.  warn- 
ing ;  to  take  example  from,  tutubbro-k.  v.  to 
imitate ;  for  example,  musuliin,  musul  to  mu- 
sulun,  chinanchi,  juesa  ki,  fil-musul. 

exanguinous,  be-khoon,  u-ruktee. 

exanimate,  be-jan,  nir-jiya,  v.  lifeless. 

to  exasperate,  khufa-  ghoosse-  diqq-k.  khijana, 
sutana,  rookana,  dahna,  julana,  tulna,  ooksana, 
bhurkana,  oobharna,  v.  to  aggravate,  provoke. 

to  excavate,  korna,  khukhorna,  khodna,  khok- 
ha-  khalee-  chhoochha-k. 

excavation,  v.  to  dig,  khoda,ee,  khonkh,  v.  cavi- 
ty, khokhur,  khol,  khoolra,  v.  holloic. 

to  exceed,  ziyadu-h.  burhna,  jeeta-h.  nikulna, 
burhiya-  surjeet-h.  churhna,  ooburna,  v.  to 
surpass,  ziyadutee-k.  v.  excess ;  this  exceeds 
that  by  an  inch,  yih  oos  se  tusoo  bhur  jeeta 
hue,  V.  to  excel.  "  5S»o.>v>vniK 

exceeding,  exceedingly,  ziyadu,  buhoot,  niput,  ni- 
hayut,  bu-shiddut. 

to  excel,  ghalib-  fa,iq-  ugla-h.  churhta-  nikulta-h. 
turjeeh-sh'uruf-r.  fuoqiyut-  subqut-  go,ee-leja- 
na,  shuh-kuhna,  pookhtu-  poora-  pukka-  ka- 
mil-h.  V.  to  surpass. 

excellence,  excellency,  ziyadutee,  udhika,ee,  ku- 

malj  fuzl,  fuzeelut,  fuoqiyut,  turjeeli,  shuruf, 

bura,ee,  bcozoorgee,  khoobee,  loatf,  tufzeel,  is- 

tiswab,  bhula,ee,  chokha.ee,  sursa,ee,  v.  stipe- 

. :         riority,  purity,  fineness. 

*  S  i  « 


excellency,  (title)  junab  i  alee,  huzrut,  muha-raj, 
V.  worship. 

excellent,  v.  prime,  bihtur,  khoob,  nek,  toohfu, 
luteef,  khassu,  mu,uqool,  pakeezu,  uch-chha, 
bhula,  neeka,  besh,  un-ootha,  soothra,  chokha, 
oobedha,  oottim,  soondur,  nadir,  fazU,  fuoq, 
chungoor,  sums,  prubeen,  unsub,  moostusna, 
suwab-deed,  v.  choice,  good,  (bravo!  q.  v.^ 
soobhan  oollah,  v.  welldone,  (eminent,  q.  v.) 
kamil,  ufzul,  fa,iq,  (in  comp.)  khaish ;  thus, 
khoosh-nuwees,  an  excellent  writer. 

excellently,  uch-chhee  turuh-se,  khassee  turuh-se, 
V.  exceedingly.         >"vsj«  <  'n  f.-^-Jn  .-y  *>  . 

except,  siwa,  bu-jcoz,  chhoot,  ilia,  chhorke,  chho- 
rake,  qutu  nuzur,  v.  bitt,  ghuer,  bin,  bina, 
bidoon,  v.  besides,  (unless,  q.  v.)  ugur,  mu- 
gur,  hurgah,  jo,  [these  are  used  negatively} 
except  you  go,  I  cannot  go,  jo  toom  nu  ja|Oge 
hum  nu  ja  sukenge,  v.  without. 

to  except,  chhor-  jane-dena,  furogoozasht-  moos- 
tusna- istisna-k.  chhorna,  chhorana,  bhin-k. 
tokna,  V.  to  leave,  cavil,  exempt,  (to  object, 
q.  V.)  i|Utiraz-  choon  o  chura-k. 

excepted,  moostusna,  bahuree,  chhoota. 

exception,  istisna,  shaz,  tukrar,  meenmekh,  chho- 
ra,o,  chhoot,  rok  tok,  v.  exclusion,  pukur,  gi- 
rift,-  V.  censure,  (to  take)  boora-manna,  v.  ano- 
maly, offence,  (objection,  q.  v.)  nooqs,  sundeh, 
V.  dislike. 

exceptionable,  qabil  i  i,utiraz,  giriftunee,  i|Utira- 
zee,  eerad-puzeer,  pukurne-jog,  v.  the  verb. 

excess,  ziyadutee,  udhika,ee,  sursa,ee,  booh  tat,  fi- 
rawanee,  kusrut,  ifrat,  shiddut,  tooghiyanee, 
tujawooz,  tufawut,  v.  violence,  (noun  of)  ismi 
moobalughu,  v.  noun,  burhtee,  beshee,  v.  over- 
plus, (intemperance,  q.  v.)  bud-purhezee,  fu- 
zoolee,  V.  r<^e.  jiu  .^;^■l;^-a^l^au;• 

e,^'cess^^)e,  ziyadu,  nihayut,  udhik,  buhoot,  surtis, 
sukht,  niput,  utum,  v.  extreme,  vehement. 


EXC 


218 


EXC 


e-rcefisifc/^jbu-shiddut,  bc-hudd,  hudd  se  ziyadu, 
V.  excessive. 

exchange,  budul,  tubdeel,  tuqleeb,  budlee,  ucUa 
budlee,  mcD,awuz.u,  moobuddul,  budla,ce,  era- 
pheree,  moobadilu,  v.  change,  barter,  {on  bills) 
hoon-dawun,  hoondiyawun,  v.  discount,  {com- 
pensation, return)  iwuz,  budul,  budlu,  {ofmo- 
•ney)  furq,  pher,  kurdu,  barha,  phirta,  qoosoor, 
butta ;  the  two  last  signify  the  balance  or  de- 
ficiency to  be  made  good  in  payment;  {aplace 
for  merchants)  chuok,  v.  bill,  &c. 

toexchange,h\xdi\\\na,  budul-d.udlabudJee-  iwuz-, 
moo,awuz.u-k. 

exchequer,  khalisu,  khuzeenu  buet  ool  ma\,v. trea- 
sury. 

excise,  nuzuranu,  niuhsool,  bihrcc,  abkaree,  sa,ir, 
V.  duty,  tax. 

to  excise,  nuzuranu-  Sec.  -b. 

exciseman,  v.  collector,  zukatee,  tuh  bazariya, 
oogahunhar,  ghulwal,  v.  publican,  tax. 

excision,  {to  make)  kat  nikalna,  cheer  nikalna,  v. 
to  amputate. 

to  excite,  oothana,  khura-  pueda-k.  dalna,  chher- 
na,  hurukut-  turgheeb-  poorchuk-  dum-d.  ish- 
ti|aluk-k.  ruchana,  ooksana,  oobharna,  chur- 
hana,  duorana,  chulana,  sunkarna,  jugana,  la- 
na,  burhana,  v.  to  cause,  rouse. 

exciter,  moohurrik,  mooshtuhee,  v.  provocative, 
ooksa,oo,  luga.oo,  v.  incendiary,  promoter,  {in 
comp.)  ungez  ;  thus,  fitnu-ungez,  an  exciter  of 
discord,  &c.  v.  cause. 

excitement,  y.  motive,  tuhreek,  chher,  rucha.o, 
mucha,o,  v.  the  verb. 

to  exclaim,  shor-k.  bang-mama,  chillana,  rona, 
ro-pokarna,  v.  to  cry,  pokar-oothna,  hank  po- 
kama,  gurgurana,  jhurjhurana,  v.  to  vocife- 
rate, reproach. 

cxclaimer,  shoree,  ghuogha,ce. 

exclamation,  shor,  ghool,  furiyad,  shorshur,  wa- 


wuela,  furiyad-fighan,  nalu,  ha,e  ha.e,   wa,e 

wEiC,  tuobudhar,  v.  complaint,  clamour, 
to  exclude,  nikal-d.  kharij-  murdood-  munu-k. 

baz-r.  barna,  rokna,  chhorna,  baliur-  budur-k. 

nikasna,  muhroom-  raoostusna-k.  v.  to  disiih- 

herit,  dismiss,  dheengana. 
exclusion,  {of  air)  roka,o,  {expulsion)  khoorooj, 

ikhraj,  irtidad,  tyag,  phira,o,  v.  exception,  re- 
jection, 
exclusive,  exclusively,  masiwa,  ulawu,  qutu-nu- 

zur,  mawura,  chhorke,  v.  except,  besides, 
to  excommunicate,  murdood-k.  nikal-d.  koojat-, 

ujat-k.  bahur  kur-dena,  muloon-k.  v.  to  expel, 
to  excoriate,  ghisna,  riigurna,  kat-d.  oodherna. 
excoriation,  ghisa,o,  rugur. 
excrement,  gcoh,  ala|ish,  gha,it,  v.  dung, 
excrement  it  ious,  ruddec,  ty  agee,  h\ira.zee,v. filthy, 
excrescence,  giru,  musa,  ganth,  kutuor,  rusuelee, 

V.  wart,  icen. 
excretion,  khoorooj,  tyag,  jhura,o,  dhar,  ikhra), 

V.  evacuation,  ; 

excretory,  mukhruj,  pi.  mukliarij,  rundhri,  ind- 

ree. 
to  excruciate,  dookh-  azar-  uzab-d.  v.  to  torture, 
to  exculpate,  chhorana,  bcgoonali-thuhrana,  uir- 

dokhee-k. 
exculpation,  i,utizar,  moo,uzirut,  chhema-kar,  v. 

apologist, 
excursion,  {ratnble)  suer,  mutur-gusht,  v.  trip, 

{expedition)  duor,  takht,  y oonsh, \. digression, 

deviation, 
excusable,  qabil  i  oozr,  qabil  1  ufoo,  mu,uzoor, 

cozr-puzeer,    chhema-jog,    wajib    cDl-ri,a.yut ; 

the  person  excused  from  duty,  ri|ayutec,  v.  tofa- 

vour. 
excuse,v.  sham,  oozr,  hoojjut,  mu,uzurut,  bulianu, 

pozish,  mintcc,  bintee,  nakee,  nuktora,  nukh- 

ru,  hcelu,  tukrar,  chochla,  v.  pretence ;  a  fri- 
volous excuse,  rozr  na-musmoo,u. 


JEXE 


mi 


EXH 


to  excuse,  cozr-  hoojjut-k.  bat-bunana,  buhanu-k. 
V.  to  pretend,  kuniyana,  lendiyana,  v.  to  flinch, 
{to  remit,  q.  v.)  bukhshna,  chhor-d.  chhima-, 
niii,af-k.  durgcDzur-k. 

exctiser,  mo3tu,uzzir,  (forgiver)  khuta-bukhsh. 

execrable,  mukrooh,  kureeh,  muloon,  lU|een,  mur- 
dood,  muqhoor,  Iu,unutee,  phitkaree. 

execrably,  bu-shiddut,  v.  very. 

execration, lu,unut,  lu,un, nufreen,  surap, v. curse. 

to  execute,  {to  jierform,  q.  v.)  kurna,  bunana, 
tumam-  akhir-  uda-k.  busur-lejana,  chulana, 
sarna,  kurana,  v.  to  accomplish,  {a  work,  &c.) 
ijorehna,  ruchana,  chherna,  v.  to  operate,  (to 
punish  capitalhf)  qutl-k.  gurdun-mama,  mar-d. 
{to  kill)  chula-d.  jan-lena,  v.  to  punish;  gul-d. 
is  much  used  for  hanging  by  the  Indian  ser- 
vants, but  whether  as  a  corruption  from  gal- 
lows, from  gula,  the  throat,  or  gulana,  to  des- 
troy, is  the  question. 

execution,  iklititam,  nibera,  chula,o,  v.  the  verb, 
kar-ruwa,ee,  purdakht,  nibah,  parunjat,  v.  per- 

■  formance,  {of  people)  phansee,  qisas,  &c.  v,  to 
hang,  also  punishment,  {on  goods)  ugyarec, 
qoorq-namu,  v.  to  distrain,  {to  do,  as  a  sword, 

'  gun,  &c.)  kat-  mar-  tor-k.  huqq  buja  lana, 
huqq  uda-k.  v.  havoc,  effect,  operation;  capital 
punishment,  qutl ;  to  do  execution,  kam-  kar-, 
umul-k. ;  to  put  i7ito  execution,  jaree-k.  v. 
practice;  a  place  of  execution,  qutl  gah,  muq- 

-   tul. 

executioner,  jullad,  budhik,  qatil,  chundal,  Qs  of- 
fice) juUadee,  v.  hangman. 

executive,  kar-gcozar,  hookm-ran,  kar-furma, 
amil,  amilanu,  dargeer,  chukiOo,  mookhtar- 
kar,  V.  agent,  efficient. 

executor,  executrix,  v.  administrator. 

exemplary,  {as  punishment)  jbrut-ungez,ibrutee, 
chetuona,  jbrut-nooma,  ibrut-anu,  bhuyanuk, 


V.  terrible,  sunudee,  bhula,  bharee,  wuzunee, 
sahib  tureeq,  v.  examplary,  temperate,  virtuous. 

to  exemplify,^,  example,  misal-lana,  nuzeer-  tum- 
seel-k.  sunud-pukurna,  v.  to  instance, 

exempt,  exempted,  v.  to  excuse,  bahur,  muhfooz, 
kharij,  moobura,  mconuzzuh,  khalee,  mu,af, 
mufee,  mu,umoolee,  ruhit,  v./reft*^'*^^'''**"""V 

to  exempt,  chhora-  bucha-r.  kbulas-  azad-k. 

exemption,  mcohafuzut,  bucha,o,  tunzeeh,  ibra, 
chhootkara,  riha,ee,  v.  immunitj/,  leave,  freedom. 

exequies,  krya  kurum,  fatihu  durood,  sradh,bhoj- 
bhat,  {to  perform)  sradh-k.  pinda-pama.        : 

ex'ercise,  v.  recreation,  (labour,  q.  v.)  riyazut, 
milinut,  kusrut,  wurzish,  sadhun,  ishtighaJ, 
shooghl,  hurukut,  (use,  practice)  isti,umal, 
moohawiiru,  ubbhyas,  (task,  q.  v.)  durs,  su- 
buq,  tu,uleem,  suntha,  putiya,  {motion,  q.v.) 
kulbul,  phirchul,  dol  dal,  ooth  bueth,  ooddim, 
purisrum,  ^vi^d,  v.  work,  comoor  deenee,  poo- 
ja-path,  V.  devotion,  (gymnastic)  dund,  suron, 
buyam,  buethka,  surUiCe,  roomalee,  v.  execu- 
tion, hurkat  suknat,  chaldhal,  v.  posture ;  mi- 
lita/ry  exercise,  quwa,jd. 

to  exercise,  v.  to  drill,  (to  employ,  q.  v.)  shooghl- 
mushq-  isti,iamal-k.  utka-  luga-r.  chulana, 
kurna ;  to  exercise  authority,  hookoomut-k. 
hookm-chulana  ;  to  take  exercise,  riyazut-  phe- 
ra-k.;  to  exercise  as  troops,  quwa|id-  sadhnee- 
-k.  V.  to  practise,  (dogs,  &c.)  ba,olee-d.  slkh- 
lana,  v.  to  train,  {the  dumb-bells)  moogdur-hi- 
lana,  -bhanna  or  -phema,  v.  to  move,  walk. 

to  exert,  endeavour,  koshish-k.  duoina,  sur-  zor- 
marna,  muqdoor-  bhur-k.  tugopo-  dhoondh- 
bhal-k.  V.  to  strive,  perform. 

exertion,  koshish,  su,ee,  jihd,  judd,  sur-gurmee, 
dil-sozee,  dil-dihee,  tun-dihee,  mihnut,  puris- 
rum. '    :  '  _ 

exhalation,  exhalement,  su,qod,  oothan,  {vdpot^ 
bookhar,  bhap. 


EXI 


315 


EXP 


to  exhale,  v,  to  emit,  ootfina,  huwa-  raootusa.jd-h. 

su,(>od-k.  oorna,  muhukna,  v.  a.  oorana,  v.  to 

evaporate, 
to  exhaust,  v.  to  evpend,  khalee-  khurj-  surf-k. 

oorana,  kheench-  nikaUena,  torna,  tumam-k. 

seetha-k.  v.  to  drain,  Jinish,  dinn7iish. 
exhaustless,  be-zuwal. 

to  exhibit,  dikhlana,  kholna,  zahir-  moonkushif-, 
.    izhai^k.  butlana,  numood-  purgut-k.  nikalna, 

V.  to  shew ;  to  exhibit  a  complaint,  nalish-k. 
exhibition,  izhar,   inklshaf,  dikhla,ee,  numood- 

daree,  v.  display,  pension,  exposure,  show. 
to  exhilarate,  khrosh-  mugun-  bagh  bagh-  shad-k, 

phoola-d.  hcolsana. 
exhilaration,  tufreeh,  fiirhut,  khroshee,  hoolas. 
to  exhort,  nuseehut-  Sec.  -d. 
exhortation,  wu,uz,  nuseehut,  pund,  oopdes^  v. 

advice.     'uixAAof^.yjii 
exhorter,  wa,iz,  nasih. 
exigence,  exigency,  exigent,  zuroorut,  ihtiyaj,  tu- 

qaza,    mooqtuzu,    bheer,    khuencli,    kushish, 

zughtu,  lacharee,  v.  difficulty,  necessity,  {dis- 
tress, q.  V.)  muohim,  tungee,  shiddut ;  accord- 

ingto  the  exigency,  bu-qudr  i  ihtiyaj,  jeta  cha- 

hiye. 
exile,  V.  refuge,  (banishment,  q.  v.)  shuhur-bu- 

duree,  des  tyagee,  muhroom,  moolk  randu,  be- 

wutunee,  v.  to  banish,  {the  person)  shuhur-bu- 

dur. 
to  exile,  jula  wutun-k. 
to  be  exiled,  jula  wutun-h. 
io  exist,  bona,  rubna,  muojood-h.  ustee-r.  ast-h. 

lugna,  V.  beitig,  to  be,  consist,  live, 
existence,  existency,  hustee,  ast,  wujood,  bood, 

zindugee,  ustee,  bidhan,  boodundugee,  tu,ue- 

yoon,  V.  life, 
existent,  v.  present,  bust,  muojood,  ast,  bawu- 

jood,  hota,  jeeta,  v.  alive.  iJ  ;*?»«»■ 

eceit,  V.  departure,  8jc.  tB  <99^ 


to  exonerate,  khalee-   hulka-k.  nikal-jhar-d,  ib- 

ra,e  zimmu-k.  bojh-ootarna,  stobouk  bar-k.  v. 

to  disburden, 
exoneration,  khnoloo. 
exorahle,  chhemakaree,  oozr-puzeer  or  -shognwa, 

V.  placable. 
evorbitance,exorbitancy,  foozoolee,  ziyadutee,  bfir 

nihayutee,  v.  enormity, 
exorbitant,  v.  extortion,  ziyadu,  udhik,  be-hudd, 

be-nihayut,  be-undazu,  be-qiyas,   ziyadu  tu- 

lub,  be-thikana,  v.  eatravagunf. 
to  exorcise,  jhania,  ootarna,  julaiia,  phoonkna. 
e.rorcMcr,  erorciA'f,du,uwutee,hazratee,  ojha,  sya- 

na,  amil,  bhoot  beUar,  jan,  v.  conjurer. 
eJwmm,dii,uwut,j,har-phoonk,hazirat,  muntur- 

juntur,   suefee,    {to  perform)    dum-k.    v.  to 

charm, 
exordium,  deebaju,  kliootbu,  v.  preface, 
exotic,  pur-desee,  des  a.oree,  ujnubee,  bi-desee, 

pur-moolkee,  v.  foreign, 
to  expand,  v.  to  enlarge,  phuelana,  chliitkana, 

biclihana,  kholna,   pusarna,  chuorana,    v.  to 

widen,  khilana,  phoolana,  bigsana,  v.  to  open, 

also  liberal;  v.  n.  pusurna,  v.  to  spread,  {an 

ajlower)  kliilna,  phoolna,  shigooftu-h.  bigusna. 
expanse,  expatuion,  phuela,o,  bichha,o,  sut,h,  ^uhn, 

kooshadugee,  pusar,  pusra,o,  phoolawut,  v.  the 

verb,  also  extent,  space, 
expansive,  phoola,oo,'^usra|00,  moosutlih.  >jr: 
exparte,  {evidence)  ghuer-hazree,  (tujweez),  v. 

investigation. 
to  expatiate  upon,  tufseel-  tushreeh-  tufseer-  p,hue» 

la,o-k.  burhana,  bukhanna,  tool  tuweel-k.  bu- 

yanwar-  tufseelwar-kuhna,  v.  prolix,  to  dwell, 
to  expect,  rah-dekhna,  intizar-  &c.  -k.  nioontu» 

zir-  chushni  bu  rah-li.  bat-nihama,  ooUeeluia, 

johna,  nigraj}-k.  v.  to  look,  janaa,  soclma,  v. 

to  apprehend.  ^&na^  tfi 

expectant,  expecter,  mosntuzir,  oommed-war,  Bioov 


EXP 


216 


EXP 


turussld,  mooturuqqib,  mootuwuqqu,  asrik,  as- 

ruet,  mooshtaq,  v.  candidate, 
cvpectation,  expectancy,  intizar,  chushm  dasht, 

also,  {hope,  q.  v.)  tuwuqqtp,  as,  turussood,  tu- 

ruqqoob,  rija,  intizaree,  chushm,  nuzur,  asra, 

commed  waree,  ishtiyaq,  v.  prospect. 
to  expectorate,  chhantna,  jharna,  khunkharna, 

girana,  nikalna,  v.  to  spit.  '  ,a*t«vnrit 

expectoration,  (phlegm)  bulghum,  kuf,  kufshi- 

kunee,  khunkhar,  chhunta,o,  v.  the  verb,  tu- 

nukhnukh,  v.  evacuation, 
expectorative,    bulghum  boor,  chhunta|0,  kuph- 

nasik,  mcostukhrij. 
expediency,  expedience,  wujoob,  loozoom,  zuroorut, 

Hjaqut,  moonasubut,  sha.istugee,  suzawaree, 

jogta. 
expedient,  wajib,  zuroor,  lazim,  moDnasib,  la.iq, 

unsub,  uola,  joga,   durkhoor,  sha|istu,  suza- 

war,  oochit,  theeek,  furz,  v.  proper,  {to  he) 

chahna,  v.  to  behoove,  also  necessary, 
expediejit,  tudbeer,  jlaj,  tudarook,  charu,  O0pa,o, 

V.  shift.  Tfnd. !•.>!; 

to  expedite,  {to  hasten,  q.  v.)  duorana,  juld-k. 
shitabee-k.  chumkana,  v.  to  quicken,  {to  fa- 
cilitate) asan-k.  v.  to  dispatch, 
expedition,  {haste,  q.v.)  juld-bazee,  shitab-karee, 
chalakee,choostee,tu,ujeel,  qojlut,  phoort,(Joi«r- 
ney)  sufur ;  a  military  expedition,  duor,  uzee- 
mut,  mcohim,  v.  adventure,  takht,  v.  invasion, 
{with)  ilgharon,  v.  express,  {against  injidels) 
jihad,  ghuza. 
expeditious,  expedite,  yAA,  shitab,  choost,  chalak, 

juld-baz,  shitab-kar,  phoorteela. 
expeditiously,  duor  a  duor,  juldee-se. 
to  expel,  nikal-d.  hankna,  khuderna,  bahu'-  door-, 
dufu-  kharij-  awaru-  randu-k.  tyagna,   mar- 
chulana,  v.  to  excommunicate,  gurdunee-d.  v. 
to  banish,  eject. 
to  expend,  khurj-k.  oothana,  lugana,  tusurroof-k. 


musroof-  mubzool-  be-baq-k.  khugana,  ni- 
berna,  khupana,  lootana,  v.  to  spend;  to  ex- 
pend profusely,  oorana,  israf-  fcozool  khur- 
jee-k.  ./ (Stkiyivna  0^ 

to  be  expended,  oothna,  lugna,  isra£-h.  khugna, 
hochookna,  khupna,  niburna,  kutna. 

expender,  mootusurrif. 

expenditure,  expence,  khurj,  {pi.  ukhrajat)  surf^ 
musruf,  oothan,  buzl,  khupa,o,  lugut,  khuput, 
khugit,  kutut,  dam,  v.  charge,  tvaste,  bur- 
dasht,  oochaput,  bueyootat,  khurchee,  v.  house- 
hold, {cost,  q.  V.)  mol,  v.  price. 

expensive,  {costly)  qeemutee,  guran-buha,  muhn- 
ga,  {extravagant,  q.  v.)  raoosrif,  oora,oo,  moo- 
buzzir,  Iuta,oo,  v.  prodigal,  sungeen,  guran, 
damee,  zerbar,  v.  dear,  heavy. 

expensively,  khurj-  &c.  -se. 

expensiveness,  guranee,  foozool-khurjee,  ziyadu- 
khurjee,  israf.  .-(s».vnvs\j.'' 

experience,  tujroobu,  imtihan,  azma,ish,  azinbo- 
du-karee,  tujroobu-karee,  waqif-karee>  .kflr- 
d&nee,  V.  practice.  -t    ""•ft'.Knf  fc'/i-mr.: 

to  experience,  kusna,  imtihan-k.  azmoodu-lena, 
purukhna,  v.  to  try,  pana,  khuenchna,  khana, 
V.  to  suffer,  {tojind')  dekhna. 

experienced,  expert,  v.  versed,  azmoodu-kar,  tuj- 
roobu-kar,  kar-dan,  waqif-  or  banee-kar,  kar- 
azmoodu  or  purdaz,  v.  conversant,  skilful,  {in 
affairs  of  the  world)  juhan-deedu. 

experiment,  imtihan,  tujroobu,  azma,ish,  puruk,h. 

experimentally,  imtihan-  &c.  -se. 

experimenter,  experimental,  imtihanee,  pmichijiuk, 
V.  trial,  practical.  .^  .v  ,e(r':»l 

expert,  chalak,  choost,  phoorteela,  khubur-dar, 
chutoora,  chuokus,  waqif-kar,  mahir,  pukka, 
pookhtu,  syana,  suleequ-shi,Hr,  v.  eleven, 

expertly,  hoshiyaree-  &c.  -se.    ,  w^-wr  .»  ,V»v^Sm'/> 

expertness,  hoshiyaree,  khubur-daree,  waqif-ka- 
ree,  muharut,  chutoQra,ee,  chuoksaiCe.  .7  . 


EXP 


217 


EXP 


eatpiable,  kufaru-puzeer,  chhue-jog. 
to  expiate,  kufaru-  &c.  -d.  initana,  dhona,  katnn, 
chhue-k.  v.  to  atone,  qonrbanee-d.  v.  sacrifice, 
expiation,  kufaru,  goonah-garee,  v.  atonement, 
expiration,  (conchtsion,q.y.)  inqi7.a,akhirut,unt, 
V.  respiration,  hung,  neechc  ka  dum,  v.  inspi- 
ration, dumi  wapuseen,  nuzii,  oordli,  v.  death. 

to  expire,  (to  breathe  out)  dum-chhorna,  dura- 
chhootna,  (to  die,  q.  v.)  duin-nikulna,  jata- 
ruhna,  unt-  fuot-ii.  murna,  dum-tootna,  v.  to 
end,  (to  perish)  ruu.udoom-  nest-h.  mitua,  (to 
terminate,  q.  v.)  akhir-li.  gooj.urna,  moonqu- 
zee-h. 

to  explain,  explicate,  butlana,  sumjhana,  buyan-, 
zahir-k.  kuh-soonana,  soojhana,  boojhana,  ju- 
tana,  mu,unee-  &c.-kuhna,v.  rm'aning,\\\o\na, 
sooljliana,  inushrooh-  moojulla-k.  v.  to  solve, 
illustrate. 

explainer,  sharih,  moofusslr,  bukta,  kashif,  kush- 
shaf,  phankeekar-ee,  suinjha,oo,  v.  solver. 

explanation,  explication,  buyan,  tufscel,  shurul:, 
tuqreer,  burnun,  bistar,  tushreeh,  bixyhbooj- 
ha,o,  sumjhuotee,  inkishaf,  tiluk,  bitha,  phan- 
kee,v.  account,  interpretation,svSa^ee,m\irmyf- 
wul,  iTiilap  joolap,  v.  construction,  description, 
reconciliation. 

explanatory,  buyanec,  buyan-war,  shuruh-war, 
tufseelee,  mooshurrih. 

expletive,  pudpooruk,  pmr-koon,  tukiyu-kulam, 
scnkhun-tukiyu. 

explicable,  sooljha.oo,  khrolun-jog,  hull-puzcer. 

explicit,  khoola,  saf,  sureeh,  wa/.ih,  zahir. 

explicitly,  zahira,  surcehun. 

to  explode,v.  to  discard,  cora-  ootha-d.  murdood-k. 
be  ruwaj-k.  bund-k.  v.  to  abolish,  kurukna, 
bhuk-de  -ooina  or  -khana,  v.  to  crack. 

exploit,  moohim,  joor-ut,  kuramut,  v.  deed,  toper- 
form. 

to  explore,  dhoondhna,  khojna,chhan-marna,  joost 


o  joo-  tujussoos-  tulash-k.  ghotu-  khoj-  tutol- 
marna,  to,iya-  koo,e  men  bans-d.  v.  to  sound, 
examine.  '  •  J  ■  .-j*!  -n; 

explosion,\. abolition,  dhumuk,  tusadoom,  dliura- 
ka,  awaz,  dhandhan,  bluiraka,  jhuraka,  kuruk, 
oora,o,  phoophkar,  bhuk,  v.  eruption,  farce. 

explosive,  oora,i)o,  &c.  phoophkarec. 

export,  irsal,  inursoolu,  (pi.)  mursoolat,  v.  to 
send. 

to  export,  ladna,  blmrtce-  nikasee-k.  lojaua,  bhej- 
na,  bhurna. 

to  be  exjiorted,  ludna,  bhurtee-h. 

exports,  exportation,  nikasee,  bhurtee,  ruftunee, 
buramud,  v.  the  verb. 

to  erpose,  (publish,  q.  v.)  sliayii-  fash-  aslikara-, 
burmula-k.  izliar-ifsha,  purdu  durce-k.  pri- 
kash-k.  V.  toevhibit,  (to  cast  out)  clahia,  clihor- 
na,  (to  put  in  danger)  khurke  men-(l.  khutre 
uien-d.  (to  lay  open)  khohia,  oogharna,  (to 
make  contemptible)  bud  nam-  rooswa-  fuzee- 
hut-k.  V.  to  censure,  disgrace,  dikhana,  v.  to 
display,  (to  throw)  jjionkna,  phenkna,  hoolna, 
V.  to  leave,  drive,  letarna,  puchharna,  v.  to  con- 
found. 

crposition,  erpositor,  mu.unoe-nooiTia  or-purdaz, 
urthik,  V.  commentator,  interpreter,  explanation, 
explainer,  exposure. 

to  expostulate,  gooft  o  shineed-  hoojjut-k.  dookha- 
kc  bolna,  v.  to  remonstrate,  kuha  kuhee-k. 
V.  to  wrangle. 

expostulation,  groft  o  shineed,  rudd-budul,  tuk- 

rar,  juwab-suwal,  kuha-kuhee,  judd  o  kudd, 

choon-chura,  koon-kaii,    (charge)  gilu,  shik- 

wu,  shikayut,  oolahna,  hoojjut,  nuktora,  sur- 

zunish,  ah  o  zarco,  v.  altercation,  discussion, 

reproach. 

expostulator,  shikwu-mund,  gilu-goozar,  shakec. 

exposure,  (disclosure)  izhar,  ifsha,  purdu-duree, 

tushheer,  v.  pillory,  dikhawut,  dikha,o,  oogh- 

E  E 


EXP 


218 


EXT 


ra,o,  V.  fhe  verb,  jhonka,o,  v.  danger,  situa- 
tion. 

to  expound,  buyan-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  explain. 

expounder,  v.  explainer. 

express,  adj.  (apparent, ({.v.)  ashkara,  saf,  khoola, 
V.  indubitable,  {particular)  natiq ;  an  express 
order,  h(xikm  i  natiq. 

ea!press,  (messenger,  q.  v.)  pa,ek,  puek,  duoraha, 
sandnee  suwar,  {to  go,  come,  8ec.)  ilgharon, 
ilghar,  duor  a  duor,  bhagabliag,  bagtor,  shub 
a  shub,  rate  rat,  raton  rat,  mara  mar,  hanka 
hank,  {message,  q.  v.)  puegham,  v.  dispatch  ,• 
to  come  express,  ilghar-  &c.  -a. 

to  express,  dulalut-k.  puta-  nishan-d.  butlana,  za- 
hir-k.  oocharna,  vJo  remark,  pronounce,dal-k. 
V.  to  represent,  {to  utter,  q.  v.)  uda-k.  zikr-k. 
{to  squeeze  out)  nichor-lena,  nikalna,  pelna, 
V.  to  denote,  paint. 

expressed,  muzkoor,  mulfooz,  bariz,  zahir,  v. 
clear,  {juice)  qosaru,  nichor,  ufshoordu,  v. 
tneaning. 

e??pressifc/e,oocharunjog,uda-puzeer,qabil  buyan, 
V.  utter  able,  nichorne-jog,  v.  the  verb. 

expression,  tuluffcoz,  lufz,  bat,  sookhun,  kulimu, 
quol,  uda,  oochar,  nootq,  bol,  bolee,  buchun, 
shubd,  Ijurf,  v.  speech,  phrase,  {squeezing)  ni- 
chor, pela.o,  pela,ee,v.  the  verb,  also  utterance. 

expressive,  dal,  sudrus,  sancha,  \.  picture,  bolta, 
chetuona,  muteen,  mu,unee-nooma,  poar  mut- 
lub,  V.  pithy,  forcible,  {as  a  countenance)  num- 
keen,  muleeh,  sulona,  sa,oiJa  sulona,  v.  charm- 
ing. 

ca;/we«sioewess,mutanut,(o//ea^Mres)numkeenee, 
mulahut,  v.  aniinatio7i. 

expressly,  takeed-  tuqueyud-se,  takeedun,  suree- 
hiin,  qusdun,udbudake,v.  purposely,he  luga,o, 
V.  plainly,  ek  dum,  v.  directly,  express. 

expulsion,  ikhraj,  dufuyu,  tyagta,  jhura,o,  nikaJ, 


V.  to  discharge,  be  dukhlee,  v.  ejection,  also  to 
expel. 

expulsive,  tyagik,  dafi,  moostukhrij,  mcotudafi. 

to  expunge,  chheelna,  mitana,  katna,  qulum-mar- 
na,  hukk-  muhoo-k.  v.  to  obliterate. 

exquisite,  bihtur,  uch-chha,  pakeezu,  nufees,  na- 
dir, kamil,v.eTceZZew^,ziyad,shudeed,  V.  severe. 

exquisitely,  nufasut-  &c.  -se,  v.  extremely. 

exquisiteness,  nufasut,  lutafut,  toohfugee,  pakee- 
zugce,  ziyadutee,  shiddut,  v.  violence. 

extant,  baqee,  muojood. 

extatic,  sur-khonsh,  wujdanu,  v.  ecstacy. 

extemporary, extemporal,  ekaek,  fil-fuor,  fuorun, 
fil-budeehu,  naguhanee,  yoonhee,  be-pryas,  be- 
sakhtu,  be-tu,ummool,  v.  prompt,  thought,  rea- 
dily. 

to  speak  extemporary,  fil  budeehu-kuhna. 

to  extend,  v.  a.  bichhana,  puhoncliana,  v.  to 
spread,  widen,  {to  stretch  out)  pusarna,  lum- 
bana,  {to  stretch)  kheenchna,  tanna,  {to  ex- 
pand, q.  V.)  kooshadu-k.  burhana,  ziyadu-k., 
V.  to  amplify,  {to  lengthen,  q.v.)  liiinba-  moom- 
tud-k ;  to  extend,  {one''s  thoughts,  &c.)  duor- 
ana,  chulana,  v.  to  continue;  v.  n.  {to  reach) 
pulioonchna,  jana. 

extension,exte7isii'eness, extent,  phuela,o,  koosha- 
dugee,  puhna.ee,  furakhee,  durazee,  tool,  lum- 
ba,ee,  bistar,  imtidad,  mudd,  tutweel,  v.  elon- 
gation, chuora.ee,  pusar,  pusra.o,  v.  the  verb,. 
also  bulk,  capaciousness,  capacity,  space. 

extetisive,extended,kcosha.du,  puhna-wur,  chuora; 
chukla,  lumba,  bura,  ureez,  tuweel,  v.  large, 
capacious,  luqduq,  bistaree,  phuela,oo,  moom- 
tud,  mokla,  v.  lo?ig,  spacious. 

extendible,  phuelane-  &c,  -jog,  pusrunliar,  &c. 
wusut-puzeer. 

to  extenuate,  {lessen,  q.  v.)  kura-  mookhuffuf-k. 
tukhfeef-k.  {to  rarify)  putla-  ruqeeq-k. 


EXT 


219 


EXT 


extmmatimi,  ghuta,o,  ghuttee,  kuaitee,  tuqleel,  v. 
mitigation,  waste. 

exterior,  badiiree,  beroonee,  kharijee ;  exterior 
causes,  usbab  i  kharijee,  v.  ewternal. 

ioeivterminate,  ookharna,  ootha-d.  mita-d.  or  -d. 
nikal-d.  or  -d.  isteesal-  nirmool-k.  bebekh  o 
booniyad-k.  oopama,  jur-katna,  nifii  dufu-k. 
V.  to  eradicate. 

extermi'nntioii,  ookhar-puchhar,  mitao,  isteesal, 
bekh-kunee,  be-booniyadee,  oopar,  ookhra,o, 
&c.  V.  the  verb. 

exterminator,  bekh-kun,  ookharoo,  jur  katoo,  sut- 
tyanasik,  nirmoolee,  v.  destroyer.     •  v*i:»^-'/ 

external,  sooree,  zahiree,pritich,li,  prugut,v.  om/- 
ward;  an  c-vtemal  object,  rauhsoos,  fil-kharij ; 
external  appearance,  soorut  i  zahiree,  v.  exte- 
rior. 

externalhj,  zahirnn.  "■'.  >*ii^  •,■}«'  ■«!'! 

extinct,  tumam,  akhir,  mconqutu,  imi,adDDiT), 
rauoqoof,  nest,  moontuhee,  gha,ib,  gcom,  tuh- 
leel,  binasee,  qutu  nusl,  gulit,  {to  he)  mur-bi- 
lana,  mur-puchna,  gul-j.  t.  to  annihilate,  also 
infra. 

to  be  extinct,  ooth-jana,  nest-h.  v.  to  extinguish. 

extinction,  extinguishment,  akhirut,  inqita,u,  unt, 
nas,  binas,  udum,  funa,  (of  fire,  &c.)  booj- 
ha,o,  itfa. 

to  extinguish,  boojhana,  thundha-  gool-  moontu- 
fee-  bura-  khamoosh-k.  burhana,  bootana, 
puchana,  niarna,  furo-k.  dubana,  mitana,  v. 
to  obliterate,  suppress,  bhnolana,  v.  to  forget, 
(to  destroy)  ootha-d.  muoqoof-k.  v.  extinct. 

extinguisher,  gool-geer,  gool-turash,  v.  snnffers. 

to  extirpate,  ookharna,  ootha-d.  or  -d.  khod-bu- 
hana,  jur-khodna,  bekh  kunee-k.  v.  to  exter- 
minate. 

ewtirpatioTi,  isteesal,  bekh-kunee,  v.  extermina- 
tion. 

extirpator,  bekh-kun,  v.  exterminator. 


to  rvtol,  surahna,  tu,ureef  -suna-  tuo^r-  humd-, 
sita.ish-  khnosbnam-  ustoot-  bukhan-k.  bur- 
hana. 

extolled,  sutoodu. 

extoller,  muddah,  suna-khwan. 

to  extort,  V.  to  wrinfr,  nichor-  kheench-  chheen-, 
uenth-  buzor-  leiia-  pel-  choo&-lena,  le-lena, 
ziyadutee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  force. 

crtortion,  nichor,  kheench,  dust-durazee,  sukht- 
geeree,  ziyadu-tulubee,  ziyadutee,  ghubn,  loot, 
ghudur,  ghusb,  undher,  tughuUoobee,  v.  op- 
pression. 

e.vtorfioner,  extorter,  zalim,  dust-duraz,  sukht- 
geer,  be-eeman,  situm-gur,  jabir,  ghuddar, 
nichoroo,  v.  evacter. 

extract,  v.  essence,  khooUus,  khoolasu,  heer,  chee- 
du,  mughz,  gooda,  beej,  nubh,  v.  pith,  kat, 
istimbat,  v.  epitome,  {abstract,  q.  v.)  moon- 
tukhub,  sararth,  v.  compendium. 

to  extract,  kheenchna,  istikhraj-k.  ookhhama, 
nikalna,  v.  to  pull,  nichorna,  v.  to  draw,  suck, 
{to  abstract)  cbhantna,  choonna,  intikhab-k. 

extraction,  khicha.o,  istikhraj,  ishtiqaq,  niksar, 
ookhra.o,  V.  the  verb,  kool,  nizhad,  jutara, 
bekh  booniyad,  v.  birth,  race,  {noble)  usalut, 
nujabut,  kcoleenta,  v.  family,  {lineage,  q.  t.) 
usl,  zat,  jins,  buns,  v.  descent. 

extraneous,  beganu,  ujnubee,  oopuree,  puray«, 
bahuree,  ziyadu,  be-jlaqu,  be-luga,o,  v.  uncon- 
nected, stcperjluous. 

extraordinarily,  ujeeb  turuh-se,  unoothee  turuh-se. 

extraordinary,  unootha,  oobeedha,  nirala,  uchum- 
bha,  zor,  ujeeb,  la-sanee,  nadir,  tumasha,  r. 
uncommon. 

extravagance,  cxtravancy,  extravagantness,  ziya- 
dutee, udhika.ee,  foozoolee,  be-undazugee,  foo- 
zool-khurjee,  israf,  zurpash-ee,  wur  khurchee, 
mud  gulit,  bit  bahuree,  ghooloo,  moobalighu, 
Ek  2 


EXU 


220 


EYE 


V.  bombast  eccentricity,  {violence,  q.  v.)  ishti- 

dad,  ghulbu,  wulwulu,  bul,  v.  irregularity, 
extravagant,  v.  expensive,  {prodigal,  q.  v.)  fcoz- 

ool-khurj,  oora,oo,  gunj-bukhsh,  shuh-khurch, 

wur-khurch,    bit-bahura,    chuor-chuoput,    v. 

profuse,  bud-wuzu,  bud-tureeq,  ghalee,  v.  pro- 
JUgate,  wild,  (immoderate)  foozool,  ghuer-waji- 

bee,  be-muoqu,  be-ja,  v.  irregular, 
extravagantly,  fojzoole-  &c.  -se. 
extravasated,  (to  be)  juni  jana,  ooturna,  v.  to  exude, 
extravasation,  juma,o,  ootar,  sulsulahut. 
extreme,  (last)  akhiree,  (great)  bura,  ziyadu,  bu- 

hoot,  shudeed,  ushud,  utumra,  uti-unt,  be-thi- 

kana,  v.  pressing,  utmost, 
extremely,  nihayut,  bu-shiddut,  be-hudd,  niput, 

bu-durju  i  utumm. 
extremity,  (extreme  end)  akhir,  akhirut,  unjam, 

tiimamee,  intiha,  nihayut,  hudd,  payan,  unt, 

clihor,  nok,  kinaru,  sur-hudd,  akhiree,  nuobut, 

V.  height,  suket,  v.  despair,  (to  he  in)  qafiyu 

tung-h.  nak  men  dum-a.    (to  come  to)  bat- 

burhna,    (distress)  na-charee,  be-muqdooree, 

ajizee,  tungee  ;  reduced  to  extremity,  na-char, 

be-miiqdoor,  ajiz,  v.  rigour. 
to  extricate,  chhorana,  azad-  khulas-  riha-k.  sool- 

jhana,  nikalna,  buchana,  kholna,  v.  to  relieve, 

save, 
extrinsic,  extrinsical,  zahii'ee,  sooree,  arizee. 
extrinsically,  zahira. 
exuberance,  hushoo,  foozoolee,  ifrat,  kusrut,  ud- 

hika,ee,  sursa,ee,  burhtee,  lubrezee,  firawanee, 

V.  abundafice,  knob, 
exuberant,  ziyadu,  kuseer,  udhik,  surus,  buhoot, 

firawan  mcolubbub,  fa,iz,  lubrez,  be-huya,  v. 

luxuriant,  rank,  superjluous, 
exuberantly,  ziyadutee-  &c.  -se. 
extidation,  risa,o,  pusyo. 
to  exude,  v.  n.  risna,  nikulna,  rusiyana,  sulsula- 

na,  V.  to  ooze. 


to  exulcerate,  katna,  gba,o-k,  v.  to  corrode,  jularia, 

khana,  v.  anguish,  &c. 
to  exult,  hoolusna,  bilusna,  bihusna,  ruhusna, 
phool-jana,  mugun-  khoosh-  muhzooz-  moom- 
busit-  kooshadu  roo-h.  phoolon  nu  sumana, 
khoosh  hal-  khrosh  wuqt-h.  v.  to  triumph, 
exultation,  hoolas,  bilas,  khmshee,  bushashut,  im- 
bisat,  oomung,  v.  gladness,  rejoicing. 

exuvice,  kenchliyan,  sing,  kenchlee  or  kenchool. 

eye,  ankh,  chushm,  deedu,  nuen,  chukh,  netr, 
lien,  niiyun,  kutach,  lochun,  drig,  v.  to  ogle, 
(of  roots)  ankh,  v.  bud,  (of  the  wind)  moonh, 
(loop)  moondhee,  (diseases  of)  nakhoonu,  pu- 
roo,a,  V.  sty,  (sight,  q.  v.)  deetli,  nigah,  drisht, 
tubussoor,  (regard,  q.  v.)  lihaz,  v.  attention. 

eye,  (of  a  needle)  naka,  (loop  or  catch)  tookmu ; 
in  the  twinkling  of  an  eye  I  shall  return,  ek  pu- 
luk  men  phir  awenge,  or  toorfut  ool  uen  men 
phir  awenge. 

to  eye,  dekhna,  dutna,  nigah-  nuzur-  lihaz-k. . 

eye-ball,  dhela,  dherhun,  dela,  hudqu,  pootlee, 
murdoomuk,  murdoom  i  chushm,  v.  pupil. 

eyc-hrow,  ubroo,  bhuoii,  bhirkootee,  bhroor;  hav- 
iiig  the  eye-broxos joined,  puewustu-ubroo;  hav- 
ing them  distant,  koosliadu-ubroo. 

eye-lash,  burnee,  mizhi,  mizhgan,  pupnee,  puluk, 
buronee,  (disease  of)  bamunee.  t 

eye-less,  nir-unkha,  be-chushni,  na-beena. 

eye-let,  rund,  chlied,  soorakh,  luoshun-dan,  kha- 
nu,  konda,  v.  hole. 

eye-servant,  unkh-cliora,  kum-chor. 

eye-sight,  beena^ec,  jot,  v.  eye,  vision. 

eye-sore,  ankh  ka  kanta,  ankh  ka  khar,  khonch, 
V.  to  offend,  also  mote. 

to  be  an  eye-sore,  ankh  men  khutukna. 

eye-witness,  sakhee,  shahid,  guwah ;  /  was  an 
et/e-witness,  or  saw  with  niy  own  eyes,  bu  chushm 
i  khmd  dekha  hue. 


221 


F 


FAC 

f,  has  nothing  particular  in  its  sound ;  it  is  often 
confounded  with  p,  and  p,h ;  from  which  last, 
however,  it  ought  to  be  carefully  distinguish- 
ed ;  pji  being  pronounced  as  in  upjiill,  not  as 
in  phrase. 

fable,  (st(yry)  qissu,  liikayut,  nuql,  kuhanee, 
kutha,  dastan,  v.  lie. 

to  fable,  nuql-  &c.  -k.  or  -b.  qissu-  &c.  -kuhna. 

fabler,  fabulist,  naqil,  hakee,  qissu-go,  v.  story- 
teller. ■.'•>!.:  .'-vsirtv  (••;\A',-^sy 

fabric,  imarut,  v.  edifice. 

fabrication,  bunawut,  tu,iimeer,  sakht,  kurnee, 
krit,  V.  composition,  &c. 

to  fabricate,  fabric,  bunana,  oothana,  tu,umeer-k. 
bandhna,  jorna,  v.  to  build. 

fabulous,  wuhmee,  jhootha,  v.  fable. 

face,  {visage)  moonh,  niookhra,  mookh,  chihru, 
rookh,  roo,  anun,  luqa,  kiyafu,  rookhsar,  oozar, 
ariz,  asi,u,  budun,  v.  countenance, {appearance) 
soorut,  puekur,  munzur,  {front)  ugwara,  aga, 
pesh,  (assurance)  shokhce ;  the  face  of  the 
earth,  roo,c  zumeen,  sut.h  i  zumeen ;  before 
his  face,  ooske  rooburoo,  ojske  samne,  ooske 
moonh  pur,  coske  hoozoor ;  face  to  face,  roo 
bu  roo,  bilmuwajuhu,  moonha  moonh,  char 
chushm,  amne  samne,  v.  opposite,  also  tojront, 
confront, 
to  face,  {turn  about)  moonh-pherna,  {to  front) 
doobudoo-  samne-  mooqabil-h.  sunmookh-h. 
V.  against,  {an  instrument)  moonh-churhana 
or  -d.  V.  to  coat,  {to  cover,  q.  v.)  tuh-jumana. 


FAC 

V.  to  insult ;  to  make  wry  faces,  moonh-  »r 
mookhra  terha-k.  v.  to  mock ;  to  aim  or  strike 
at  the  face  only,  moonhee  moonh-marna. 

facetious,  (persons)  thuthe-baz,  thuthol,  khcosh- 
tubu,  luteefu-go,  zureef,  zindu-dil,  hunsor, 
sheereen  tubu,  shokh,  khmshgup,  v.  merry, 
witty,  (sentiment)  rindanu,  zureefanu,  zura- 
fut-amez. 

facetiously,  zurafut-  &c.  -se. 

facetioiisness,  khrosh-tubu,ce,  zurafut,  thutheba- 
zce,  hunsor-pun. 

facile,  asan,  suhl,  suhuj,  v.  easy. 

to  facilitate,  asan-  &c.  -k. 

facility,  asanee,  asaniyut,  suhooliyut,  (softness) 
moola.imut,  nurmec,  hilm,  (affability)  khoolq, 
insaniyut,  (readiness)  muliku. 

facing,  qor,  hashiyu,  to,ee,  v.  edf^ing,  front,  tuh, 
chlial,  juma,o,  liwar,  v.  to  plaster. 

fact,  V.  case,  huqeequt,  usi,  (deed)  kam,  kar, 
fi,ul,  umr,  hurkut,  kurtub,  suchuotee,  huqq, 
mahiyut,  mool,  sut,  v.  truth,  mutlub,  bat, 
kuefiyut,  v.  matter,  (pi.)  kuwa,if,  huqa,iq, 
mahiyat,  v.  reality;  in  fact,  fil-huqeequt,  hu- 
qeequtim,  ghurz,  nufs  ool  umr,  fi]-waqu,u,  jut- 
harth,  V.  indeed ;  the  fact  is  this,  usl  yoon- 
hee  hue. 

faction,  ittifaq,  v.  confederacy,  fusad,  fitnu,  v. 
discord,  (tumult)  hungamu,  bulwa,  ghudr, 
hulchul. 

factious,  bukheriya,  dungu.ee,  fitooriya,  fitnu-un-. 
gez,  fusadee,  moofturee,  moofsid. 


FAI 


222 


FAI 


Jrtctiousness,  fitnu-ungezee,  moofsidee. 

factitious,  iimulee,  tuqleedee,  musnoo,ee,  sakhtu, 
v.Jictitioios. 

factor,  gromashtu,  kar-purdaz,  kar-goozar,  kar- 
koon,  pesli-kar,  karindu,  deewan,  kurta,  kam- 
kajee,  moodh,  v.  broker,  agent. 

factory,  kothee,  kar-khanu. 

factotum,  hur-babee,  buhoogoona,  hur-karu ;  the 
last  is  now  restricted  to  runnitig  footmen  or 
spies,  &c.  q.  V. 

faculty,  {ability,  q.  v.)  qoowwut,  qcodrut,  sliukt, 
iqtidar,  isti,udad,  boota,  (capacity)  wuqoof, 
,  8hu,oor,  uql,  dana,ee,  boojh,  boodh, fuhm,  sulee- 
qu,  sooghra,ee,  v.  talent,  dexterity,  (qualify) 
khuwas,  taseer,  gosn,  soobha,o,  v.  efficacy;  the 
faculty  of  speaking,  qoowwut  i  natiqu,  v.  hear- 
ing, &c. 

to  fade,  (wither)  koomlana,  jhoorana,  jhoorna, 
khooshk-h.  sookhna,  moozmuhil-h.  (to  lan- 
guish) natuwan-  nuqeeh-  doobla-  doorbul-h. 
{as  colours,  &c.)  oodas-  pheeka-hojana,  ootur- 
-j.  thus;  cos  ka  rung  ootur  guy  a,  his  complex- 
ion has  faded;  (to  vanish)  oor-jana,  jata-ruhna, 
za,il-h,  V,  to  waste. 

faded,  (as  colours,  &c.)  mand,  hulka,  seetha, 
roorha,  v.  the  verb. 

J'c£ces,faRCula,  (settlings)  turchhut,  doord,  seethee, 
foozlu,  V.  dregs,  jumawut,  injimad,  v.  sediment, 
(excrement)  buraz,  ala.ish,  y.  filth, 
a  fag,  tuhloO|a,  pesh-dust,  v.  slave. 

to  fag,  V.  n.  raandu-h.  thukna ;  v.  a.  mandu-k. 
t^ukana,  tuhul-k.  duor  dhoop-k.  v.  to  toil, 
duorana,  thuosana,  v.  to  harass. 

fagend,  ootar,  v.  refuse. 

fagot,  antee,  bhar,  bulhee,  v.  bundle,  kaghuzee 

sipaliee,  v.  soldier. 
to  fagot,  untiyana. 

fail,  failure,  fcumtee,  kumee,  kotahee,  tuqleel, 


qillut,  na-daree,  v.  deficiency,  bankrupt,  (extinc- 
tion) inqita|U,  nestee,  \.  failing. 

to  fail,  V.  n.  (be  deficient)  kum-  naqis-  kasir-h. 
V.  to  break,  to  fall,  thuosna,  tootna,  bueth-j. 
deegna,  ruh-j.  suthiyana,  boodhiyana,  v.  to  de- 
cline, harna,  bhoolna,  v.  to  lose,  hutna,  ootur- 
na,  murna,  v.  to  droop,  cease,  (to  perish)  moon- 
qutn-  muoqoof-  mu,vidoom-h.  ootlina,  jata- 
rulina,  (to  decay)  ghutna,  dhulna,  (to  imss) 
chookna,  khuta-  qoosoor-  chook-k.  v.  to  fade, 
flinch  ;  v.  a.  (to  forsake)  clihonia,  dal-d.  v.  to 
neglect,  omit;  wiilioutjliil,  u-chook,  be  kum  o 
kast,  be-qoosoor,  v.  certainly. 

failing,  (omission)  khuta,  qoosoor,  chook,  tuqseer, 
nooqsan,  ueb,  dokh. 

fain,  (to  be)  inun-chahna,  mun-  jee-  or  dil-  men 
ana,  v.  to  wish,  also  glad. 

faint,  (feeble)  zu,eef,  natuwan,  nirbnl,  doorbul, 
mandu,  v.  weak,  moo,a,  moordu,  ruboodu,  hu- 
lak,  V.  faded,  undlila,  v.  dim,  mcarchuha,  v. 
to  faint,  (dejected)  oodas,  dil-geer,  ufsoordu, 
(relaxed)  soost,  dheela,  (not  bright)  pheeka, 
oodas,  mand,  (not  loud)  dheema,  v.  Imc. 

to  faint,  zoo,uf-  &c.  -ana,  moorchhana,  tyorana, 
gbushee-  ghot-  or  moh-men-ana,  ankhon  men- 
undheree-ana,  girpuina,  jee-doobim  (»•  jiikul- 
na,  V.  to  swoon,  sink,  fade.  *'(,(f,  ti  f^e  -•^■^■»'\ 

faint-hearted,  booz-dil,  boda,  kucha-dil,  kham- 
dil,  mcordu-dil,  mun-muroo,  moordunee,  v. 
dead,  coward. 

faint-heartedness,  booz-dilee,  na-murdee,  joobn, 
kham-dilee. 

fainting,  ghush,  ghushiyan,  zoo,uf,  tanwur,  foe- 
hoshee. 

faintly,  ahiste,  dheeme,  soostee-  &c.  -se,  v.  lightly. 

faintness,  zoo,uf,  nuqahut,  na-tuwanee,  na-qooWt- 
wutee,  kum-zoree,  mandugee,  doorbulta,  dil- 
geeree,  soostee,  v.  fainting,  lownese. 

fair,  (handsome)  shukeel,  subeeh,  huseen,  aoo- 


PAI^ 


223 


FAE^ 


roop,  {white)  gora,  scnrkh  o  sufed,  guorang, 
chitta,  gml-roG,  v.  Jhrid,  (as  tcealher)  sookha, 
{interval  of )  ruggee,  {as  water)  pursust,  oojla, 
V.  whitSy  {as  wind)  seedha,  v.  favoiirah/e,  {as 
hair)  bhoora,  kucl,  v.  light,  wajibee,  mu,iiqool, 
theek,  v.  rigfit,  lawful.,  justs  {and  square)  saf 
be-baq,  v.  even,  {clear)  saf,  kiijla,  nirmul,  {ex- 
cellent) soondur,  {not  cloudy)  phurchha,kha3la, 
khoosh,  v.fine,  {prosperous)  v(\qotb.A,  minwafiq; 
a  fair  wind,  bad  i  inoorad,  {jnst,  honest)  rast, 
adil,  moonsif,  ecman-dar,  nya.ee,  v.  equitable, 
{apparent)  zahir,  numood,  {mild)  moola.ini, 
nurm ;  fair  words,  meethee  baton ;  n  fair 
character,  nek-nain ;  fair  plat/,  i-ast-bazee, 
suchuotee. 

fair,  adv.  ahiste,  buole,  mrola,imut-  dheeruj-se, 
V.  civilly;  to  keep  fair  with  people,  rah-rukhna, 
rast-ruhna,  buna,o-r.  v.  to  agree. 

fair,  {market)  mela,  penth,  {meeting)  scohbut, 
nihan,  teeruth,  chhetr,  eprs,  {for  cattle,  Stc.) 
nukhas,  v.  market. 

a  fair  one,  khoob-soorut,  khoob-roo,  mah-roo, 
V.  beloved,  mistress,  gool-budun,  shumu-roo, 
puree-roo,  v.  heatUy,  also  sex, 

fairing,  pursad,  tuburrrok,  v.  present. 

Jairly,  rastee-  insai-  sufa,ee-se,  v.  candidly,  com- 
pletely. 

foAmesa,  {handsomeness)  khoob-soortee,  hoosn, 
{whiteness)  soorkh-sufedee,  gora,ee,  v.  the  adj. 
also,  candour,  propriety,  {clearness)  shuffafee, 
sufa,ee,  nirmulta,  {e.vcellenve)  soothra.ee,  pak- 
eezugee,  Y)hnrc\ihn.^ee,{prosperonsness)  moowa- 
fuqut,  {justness)  rastee,  rast-bazee,  udl,  insaf, 
nya.o,  khura.ee,  {apparentness)  zoohoor,  num- 
oodaree  {mildness)  nunnee,  mrolaimut. 

fairspiiken,  sliecreen  zuban,  khmsh-go,  mith- 
bola,  but-buna,  churb-zuban,  v.  plausible. 

fairy,  puree,  puree-zad,  ubchhura,  niunjoo,  soo- 


kesee,  ghoklia,  {queen  of)  tilotuma,  {stone}  so- 
bun  nudee  ka  puthur. 

faith,  eeman,  dhurum,  i,utiqad,  uqeedu,  {tnt^) 
bhurosa,  i.iitimad,  nischne,  putiyara,  v.  beU«f 
punth,  puth,  V.  pcrsttasion,  .iect,  {religion)  mil- 
lut,  deen,  mu/.liub,  {conjidenre  in  God)  ukas- 
birt,  tuwukkool,  {honesty)  sut,  sidq,  {fidelity}. 
wufa,  {promise)  qurar,  quel,  bacha;  the  Mia- 
sulman  faith,  islam. 

faithful,  eeman-dar,  deen-dar,  dhurmee,  diyan- 
ut-dar,  mootudueyun,  wufa-dar,  nuniuk-hulal, 
V.  true,  mootee,u,  v.  constant,  mroniwwutee, 
V.  attached,  obedient,  {as  a  translation)  seedha, 
saf,  kamil,  poora,  v.  literal,  {honest)  suchoha, 
khura,  sadiq,  v.  sitwere;  the  faithful,  uhli.  is- 
lam, mooslimeen,  {sing,  mooslim  (wmoosuJmjm) 
moomineen,  {si7ig.  moomin). 

faithfully,  diyanut-  &c.  -se. 

faithfulness,  eeman-daree,  diyanut-daree,  wuffu 
daree,  numuk-hulalee,  khura.ee,  suclia.ee,  su- 
daqut,  V.  honesty. 

faithless,  be-eeman,  bud-diyanut,  be-^mfa,  nu- 
muk-huram,  udhurmee,  kha.in,  jhootha,  ka- 
zib,  V.  infidel,  eeman  sokhtu,  wufa  beganu, 
be-mooruwwut,  be-quol,  siyab-chushm,  -bud- 
iihd,  be-qurar,  v.  treacherous. 

faithlessness,  be-eemanee,  be-wufa,ee,  bud-diya- 
nutee,  numuk-huramec,  udhurm,  koofr,  khi- 
yanut,  kizb.  " 

falchion,  oona,  tegha,  tulwar. 

falcon,  shaheen,  {hen)  baz,  shuh-baz,  {coek) 
jcorra,  v.  hawk. 

falconer,  baz-dar. 

falconry,  baz-daree. 

faldage,  buthan,  niha,ee,  v.  fr^d. 

fall,  sojqoot,  putkun,  puchhar,  chot,  v.  tumhU'y 
{of  rain)  jhuree,  tuqatoor,  v.  flood,  shonwr, 
{violence  ofafaH)  jhok,  {death)  murg,  hula- 
kee,  (««■«■)  ghanitee,  suttyanasee,  {downfaJ) 


FAL 


224 


FAL 


tunuzzcnl,  {diminution)  zuwal,  ghutee,  (ca- 
dence) ootar,  dhal,  (cascade)  jhurna,  ab-shar, 
(autumn)  khizan,  put-jliur;  to  break  the  fall  of 
'  any  thing,  jhok-buchana ;  to  get  a  fall,  gir- 
.  purna,  v.  to  bruise,  fall;  to  give  one  a  fall, 
gira-d. 
to  fall,  girna,  purna,  gir-purna,  dhulna,  jhookna, 
.  chhootna,  puchhurna,  loorhukna,  dhoolukna, 
khisukna,  dhoolna,  puchhar-khana,  v.  to  tum- 
ble, drop,  rain,  khurukna,  ohurna,  v.  to  ebb, 
murna,  kutna,  buhna,  doobna,  tulput-  cliuo- 
put-h.  buesukna,  buethana,  v.  to  perish,  (in 
battle)  thuor-ruhna,  (be  rejected)  mutrook-  be- 
man-h.  v.  to  decline,  (iji  love)  ankh-utukna  or 
-lugna,  V.  to  admire,  (to  enter)  jana,  so-jana, 
to  fall  asleep,  (to  he  found)  niilna,  ana,  v.  to 
get,  (to  set  about)  duorna,  v.  to  haste,  handle, 
(into  the  clutches  of)  chudde  men-a.  v.  power, 
.  (to  he  shed)  jhurna,  khusna,  (to  join,  as  a  river) 
milna,  (to  apostatise)  moortud-h.  phir-j.  (to  be 
slain)  joojhna,  kam-ana,  khet-ruhna,  (to  be  de- 
graded) rooswa-  fuzeehut-  khufeef-h.  (to  be 
overthrown)  tuluf-  pa,emal-h.  (to  subside,  de- 
crease) kum-h.  ghutna,  ooturna,  buethna,  pur- 
jana,  pust-h.  phish  phishana,  (to  begin)  lugna, 
shooroo,u-k.  [thus,  wcoh  rone  luga  hue,  he  fell 
a  crying^  (to  happen)  apurna,  ajana,  bona,  na- 
zil-  waqi-  sadir-h.  (to  come)  ana,  (to  become 
the  property  of)  puhoonchna,  (to  proceed  or  fall 
from  a  person)  nikulna,  (to  be  born)  pueda-h. 
(to  fall  on)  churh-buethna,  v.  to  attack,  com- 
mence; to  fall  away,  or  off,  soukhna,  oodurna, 
tootna,  lutna,    puchukna,  putukna,  oopurna, 
V.  to  decay,  waste,  (grow  lean)  gul-jana,  doo- 
bla-  laghur-h.  v.  to  fade,  depress;  to  fall  back, 
V.  to  retire,  peechhe-dubna,  puspa-h.  v.  retro- 
grade ;  to  fall  behind,  toot-ruhna.    The  reader 
is  referred  to  those  simple  words,  in  this  vo- 
lume, which  are  synonimous  with  the  innu- 


merable compounds  formed  from  this  verb. 
He  may  also  consult  Vol.  II.  under  purna, 
girna,  ooturna,  &c. 

fallacious,  jhootha,  mukr-amez,  v.  false. 

fallaciously,  mukr-  &c.  -se. 

fallacy,  jhooth,  dhokha,  kizb,  mukr,  mooghaltu, 
ghulut,  fee,  lupet,  v.  falsehood,  error,  sophism, 
deception. 

fallible,  v.  erroi;  chookne-jog,  nisiyan-  &c.  -pu- 
zeer,  moomkin  oos-suhoo,  chookwuya,  mookh- 
tee,  \.  frail. 

falling-sickness,  mirgee,  suni. 

falloWy  (ground)  bunjur,  ooftadu,  be-turuddood, 
pura,  mcD,uttul,  khalee,  purtee,  puh  purtee, 
unmath,  purteet. 
to  fallow,  parna,  v.  vacant. 

false,  jhootha,  kazib,  batil,  moozuwwir,  na-rast, 
V.  liar,  khota,  dughuoliya,  lappa,  \.  perfidious, 
usutee,  v.  the  noun,  (as  coin)  kurra,  v.  Jicti- 
tious,  (in  comp.)  kuth,  kucha,  whence  kuth- 
mala,  false  beads,  kuth-rona,  to  weep  crocodile 
tears,  (bad,  as  language)  be-rubt,  naqis,  naka-. 
ra,  (dishonest)  kha,in,  udhurmee,  (treacherous) 
numuk-huram,  be-wufa,  (counterfeit)  tuqlee- 
dee,  libasee,  (hypocritical)  riya-kar,  mukkar. 

false-hearted,  bud-batin,  bud-nihad,  bud-zat. 

falsehood,  falseness,  falsity ,  Tjhooih,  Ahdkha,  du- 
rogh,  heelu,  mukr,  zoor,  tulbees,  fureb,  buha- 
nu,  khota,ee,  v.  the  adj.  bhugul,  kuput,  lu- 
pat,  usut,  dughl-fusl,  jhooth-mooth,  v.  lie,  ly- 
ing, also  deceit. 

falsely,  bewufa.ee- &c. -se,   \.  falsehood;  to  ac- 
cuse falsely,  tcchmut-  iftira-  boohtan-  ittiham- 
-k.  v.  erroneously, 
falsification,   tughulloob,   sakhtugee,   miluonee, 

tuntur,  muntur,  v.  fabrication,  forgery, 
falsifier,  jhootha,  (forger)  ma:;qullid,.tughulloo- 

bec.  ' 

to  falsify,  (forge)  tughulloobee-  &c.  -k.  v.  false. 


FAM 


225 


FAN 


(to  confute)  katna,  jhoothalna,  riukl-  &c.  -k. 
(to  violate)  torna,  {to  tell  lies)  jhooth-kuhna. 

fo  falter,  huklana,  Imknut-k.  hichkichana,  lur- 
biirana,  lurkhurana,  diigmugana,  v.  fo  fail, 
stagger,  {to  trcmfj/c)  karnpna,  tliirthiraiia,  v. 
to  stammer. 

fnme,  nam,  ishtihar,  hoo,  bhuon-wara,  nekna- 
mee,  v.  character,  khyat,  jus,  duiika,  tuntuna, 
Iiooha,  dliakh,  v.  celebrity,  rumour,  re'tiow7i, 
report. 

famed,  nam-wur,  mushlioor,  v.  famouj^. 

familiar,  {affable)  VL\\[,h\x\eem,{un-ceremmiious) 
be-tukulloof,  khula-mula,  mila-joola,  {intimate) 
hila,ratn,maloof,  manoos,v.  acquainted,  {tvell- 
knotvn)  mu,uroor,  mu,uloom,  chulta,  (orfee, 
amee,  rusmee,  v.  common,  plain,  dheeth,  shokh, 
nidur,  V.  free,  pohra,  v.  itnpudent,  yaibash,  v. 
sociable,  companion,  {spirit)  isht,  mrowukkil, 
{having  one)  musanee,  {to  procure  one)  musan- 
sadhna.  In  this  operation  tlie  Bruhmuns  go 
through  some  ceremonies  that  would  hardly 
be  credible  by  those  who  dote  on  the  fancied 
innocence  and  purity  of  the  Hindoos,  and  their 
immaculate  pastors,  v.  magician ;  familiar  dia- 
logues, ghuroo  batcheet,  rusmee  suwal  o  juvvab, 
miyanu  gooftogoo,  (/ajig-aa^e)riwajee,  rozmur- 
ru,  V.  ordinary,  {acctcstomcd)  humwar,  moosa- 
wat,  mu,vimool,  v.  easy ;  to  he  familiar  with, 
rubt-  &c.  -r.  ashna,ee  khurch-k,  mil-chulna, 
hila  mila-ruhna,  v.  to  associate ;  a  familiar, 
{companion)  moosahib,  hum-nisheen,ashna,  yar, 
{demon)  bhootna,  shuetan. 

familiarity,  be-tukulloofee,  irtibat,  ikhtilat,  rubt, 
kliooltu,  ittihad,  soohbut,  mcDsahiibut,  qoorb, 
oolfut,  cDnsut,  eetilaf,  qojrbut,  nuukhalitut,  v. 
intimacy,  joot,  mel,  sungut,  milap,  oonsiyut, 
sunsurg,  raz  o  niyaz,  v.  affability,  dheetha,ee, 
V.  freedom,  acquaintance. 


to  familiarise,  khogur-  humwar-  adee-k.  hilana, 
ram-k.  v.  to  facilitate,  tame. 

familiarly,  be-tukulloufanu,  asanee-se. 

family,  ghurana,  ghurbar,  tubbur,  kootcnmbli, 
knornia,  rn!g.  koonba,  khish,  khandan,  uhl  o 
iyal,  qubcelu,  log  bag,  suge  sodre,  uyal-utfal, 
joroo  buche,  umlu  fi,ulu,  quba,)l,  kusokob,  na- 
moos,  purwar,  puranee,  admee,  log,  buraduree, 
bal  buch,  lurke  bale,  musaluh,  uhli-buet,  v. 
Jujuschold,  relations,  beej,  ghur,  v.  race,  breed, 
eoctraction,  tribe,  liiwaliiq,  wabustu,  v.  depen- 
dents, zat,  quom,  koofoo,  nusl,  v.  class. 

famine,  quht,  kal,  ukal,  duobhouk,  muhngee,  gh- 
ranee,  drorbhich,  ukal  dookal,  un-dookh,  hur- 
sungra,  quht  salee,  v.  drought,  dearth,  scar- 
city. 

to  famish,  v.  a.  bhook!;on-marna;  v.  n.  faqoii- 
murna. 

famishment,  faqu,  oopas,  lunghun,  v.  hunger. 

famous,  namee,  nam-wur,  nam-dar,  mushhoor, 
mu.uroof,  sir  karhe,  numood,  v._/ame,  juswunt, 
numooddar,  roodar,  shoohrutee,  iilum  nushur, 
goolbang,  V.  renowned,  noted. 

to  he  famous,  bajna. 

famously,  shoohrut-  &c.  -se,  v.  fame. 

famoustiess,  shoohrut,  nam,  nam-wuree,  namda- 
ree,  tu,uroof 

fan,  punkha,  punkhee,  bad-kush,  bena,  beejna, 
furashee-punkha,  mor-punkhee,  mugus-ran, 
mor-chhul,  chuoiiree,  v.  brush,  {for  grain) 
purtee,  soop,  {for  Jire)  phooknee,  dumee,  v. 
bellows,  ventilator,  wing. 

to  fan,  punkha-jhulha  or  -k.  v.  to  shake,  move, 
jhulna,  jhupukna,  dolana,  phuhrana,  v.  to  win- 
now, sift,  dhuonkna,  v.  to  blow,  {flies)  chuon- 
ree-  &c.  -k.  mukhee-mama,  mugus  ranee-k. 
V.  to  separate,  flap,  drive. 

fanatic,  muotu,ussib,  v.  mad,  mujnoon,  khubtu, 

V.  tlie  noun. 

F  F 


FAR 


226 


FAB 


fanaticism,  tu,ussoob,  hurarut  i  deenee,  joonoon, 
suoda,  V.  enthusiasm. 

fanciful,  niootuwuhliim,  wuswasee,  shukkee,  khi- 
yalee,  tilisniee,  v.  whimsical,  imaginary,  capi'i- 
cious, 

fancy,  khiyal,  wuhm,  dhyan,  tupuwwoor,  tuwuh- 
hoom,  qiyas,  utkul,  {taste)  suleequ,  dhub,  duol, 
(inclination)  shuoq,  chah,  muel,  (chimera)  ti- 
lism,  dhoklia,  luliur,  turung,  munmuoj,  muoj, 
mirg-trishna,  dhoo.a,  vvuswusu,  v.  caprice,  con- 
ception, conceit,  notion,  spectre. 

to  fancy,  janna,  khiyal-  &c.  -k.  boojhna,  utkul- 
na,  tarna,  siitnujhna,  dekhna,  mu,u]oom-  zunn- 
-k.  V.  to  conceive,  think,  (to  like)  jee-duoriia, 
chahna,  luhriyana,  v.  to  choose. 

fancy-monger,  mun-muojee,  &c.  v.  the  noun,  also 
humorous. 

fancy-sick,  v.  whim,  wuhm-zudii,  khulul-duma- 
ghee. 

fane,  v.  shnne,  dewala,  muth,  v.  temple. 

fang,  nab,  beer,  khag,  hood,  khoochlee,  v.  tusk, 
mooiih,  hath,  dhukka,  dam,  v.  clutch,  (prong) 
,         tungool,  V.  tooth,  nail. 

fanged,  khuguela,  duntuela,  v.  toothless. 
'    fanner,  jhulunhar,  v.  the  verb,  chuonree-burdar 
or  -wala,  v.  fan. 

fan-tailed  pigeon,  luqa. 

fantasm,fantasy,fantorii,  khiyal,  soorab,  wuhm, 
dhokha,  numood-be-bood. 

Jantastic,Jh7itasttcal,  v.  capricious,  muskhurana, 
suwangee,  bhuncluetee,  v.  grolesque,  odd,  fan- 
ciful. 

far,  door,  bu,eed,  door-duraz,  door-dust,  v.  very, 
pur,  par  !  pulepur,  pure,  purunt,  bahur,  furq, 
V.  distance,  (shooting)  pulledar;  a  far  country, 
pur-des,  v.  foreign ;  as  far  as,  dhoor,  le,  tuk, 
V.  to,  as,  so,  &c. ;  far  and  near,  door  nuzdeek, 
wure  pure,  v.  here ;  thus  far,  eehan  tuk  ;  far 
away,  koson  pur,  [in  some  feminine  expres- 


sions] door  par,  v.  avaunt ;  far,  is  frequently 
omitted  in  the  Hindoostanee,  thus,  b,hu,ee,  kul- 
kutta  eehan  se  keta  hoga.'^  friend,  how  far  may 
Kulkulta  be  hence  ?  v.  hmv,  wJiere,  (much)  bu- 
hoot,  ziyadu  ;  far  off,  from  afar,  door-se,  v. 
much,  distant. 

farce,  bliunda,ee,  suwang,  peklina,  v,  play,  also 
nonsense.         ,*U(  ,-;j,-  «\-'.-/    •,     • 

farcy,  agin-ba,o,  kharish,  khoojlee,  bursrftee,  v. 
itch. 

fare,  (passage-money)  ootra,ee,  bhara,  kiraya, 
khewa,ee,  mulahee,  newul,  v.  passage,  ujooru, 
kuharee,  moaqurruree,  kuoree,  v.  hire,  (food) 
khana,  ukl,  khorish,  jeeka,  tookra-tera,  chut 
nee,  chuhul  puhul,  v.  cheer. 

to  fare,  (to  go)  chulna,  (to  be)  hona,  goozurna, 
goozuran-  mu,ceshut-k.  tikna,  ruhna,  nibhna, 
jeena,  bitna,  kutna,  kliana  peena,  v.  to  live, 
do,  &EC. 

farewell,  ulwida,!!,  khooda-hafiz,  ullah-belee,  v. 
adiezt,  jeete-  anund-  &c.  -ruho,  v.  happy,  su- 
1am,  khojsh-a,  chirinjee,  prinam,  ramram,  nu- 
miskar,  dunduwut,  v.  good,  (prese7it)  bida,ee, 
rcukhsutanu,  v.  departure,  (leave)  rcukhsut,  vvi- 
da,vi;  to  take  farewell,  rookhsut-lena,  wida,u-, 
moorukhkhus-h.  chhorna.  «»e  isnaym. 

far-fetclied,  (simile,  &c.)  bu,ccd-ool-fuhm,  v.Jbr- 
eign,  door-ka,  door-desee,  v.  remote;  to  use  far- 
fetched expressions,  chootur  se  kan  ganthna. 

farina,  (of  flowers)  ata,  purag,  dhool,  \.  flour, 
dust. 

farinaceous,  bhoas  bhoosa,  dane-dar. 

farm,  chuk,  muzru,  qutu,u,  har,  jot,  nijjot,  seer, 
chas,  khet,  kasht,  gaiiw,  puttee,  khood-kasht, 
V.  land,  tu,ullooqu,  ijani,  theeka,  tu,uJihcDd, 
turuf,  V.  contract,  cultivation,  muhal,  v.  depart- 
ment, (fm'med  into  a)  chukbustu,  (lease,  q.  v.) 
chuknamu,  (a  manor)  zumeendaree. 

to  farm,  (to  let  a  farm)  puta^e  pur-  mungut  pur- 


FAS 


227 


FAS 


dena,  ijaru-d,  v.  to  rent,  also  Vol.  II.  under 
ijaru. 

fiirnter,  kisan,  usamee,  niilkee,  [also  the  propri- 
etor of  ground]  zunieen-dar,  v.  InndhMer, 
cliuodjuiree,  chuk-dar,  piutee-dar,  thceke-dar, 
mal-goo7.ar,  mootu,uhlud,  turuf-dar,  v.  renter, 
muhul-dar,  amil,  umul-dar,  v.  intendant,  (eulli- 
vafor,  q.  v.)  chas-ee  or  -a.  jotihur,  jctoo,  gir- 
hist,  rU|iieyut,  v,  subject,  husbandman,  peasant ; 
a  fanner,  or  contractor,  of  a  counlri/,  nifcstajir, 
ijaru-dar,  tu,ullooqu-dar. 

farness,  dooree,  boo,ud,  v.  distance. 

farrffffo,  mujmoo,u,  todu,  puchmel,  kuseer  col 
ujzu,  V.  medley. 

farner,  nu,nlbund,  {horse  doctor)  salotur-ee,  sa- 

listree,  buetar. 
rt  farrow,  jhol. 

to  farrow,  byana,  junna. 

farsptmt,  (Jo  he,  as  day)  cbuiliiia,  v.  to  spend. 

fart,  pad,  phooskee,  goz,  hudus,  thooskeo,  buwa, 
upsubd  ;  a  farting  fellow,  pudora. 

to  fart,  padna,  pad-  &c.  -marna,  huwa-chhorna, 
thoosukna,  phoosiikna,  ba,o-surna. 

farter,  farting,  pudna,  piidukkur,  padoo,  upsub- 
dee,  goz-kar.  -•-  «•, ^  > 

further,  doortiir,  uor-door,  age,  {moreover)  ula- 
wu,  oopur  is  ke,  {another)  ek-uor,  v.  more, 
far,  pure,  burliko,  v.  on,  sathee,  v.  besides. 

to  farther,  pcwshtec-  tuqwiyut-d.  v.  to  promote. 

farthest,  sub  se-door,  v.  utmost,  sub  se-pure  or 
-bahur,  puela,  v.  farther. 

farthing,  udh.ela,  dookra,  flhibvva,v.pt'j2?;//,  {fig.) 
kanee-  or  phootee-kuoree,  duniree;  a  farth- 
ing's worth,  ek  kuoree  ka. 

to  fascinate,  jadoo-  Sec.  -k.  or  -d.  fureftu-  muf- 
toon-k.  muntoor-chulana. 

fascinated,  chushm-  or  nuiur-zudu,  sheflu,  mara, 
V.  to  bewitclL,  eneliant. 

fascinating,  {eyes)  jadoo-cliuslim,  v.  charming. 


fascination,  ufsoon,  jadoo,  tona,  muntunr,  lutka, 
(Ihithbund,  beer-ban,  choree,  nu7.urbundee,  v. 
enchantment. 

fashion,  {form)  duel,  shukl,  turkeeb,  oosloob, 
{manner)  tuor,  tiireeej,  rah,  {cut  of  clothes)  tu- 
rash,  qutu,  tuqtee,ii,  chhant,  byont,  {custom) 
dustoor,  rivviij,  a,een,  chulun,  chal-dhal,  v. 
mode,  kusrut,  ra,ij  ool  wuqt,  v.  usage,  {rank) 
shan,  shurafut,  nujabut,  v.  rule. 

tofishion,  bunana,  gurhna,  dhalna,  v.  to  mould, 
{to  fit)  theek-  humwar-  burabur-  mcMwafiq-k. 
V.  to  form. 

fashionable,  {customary)  ra.ij,  mroruwwij,  chul- 
unee,  am,  riwajce,  rusumee,  v.  common,  {gen- 
teel) ushraf,  nujeeb. 

fast,  subs,  rozu,  .suom,  burt,  oopas,  lunghun, 
kuraka,  ghoorru,  bhookh,  cheehna,  v.  fasting, 
also  hunger. 

fast,  {firm)  muzboot,  qa,iiti,  moostuhkum,  mooh- 
kum,  costuwar,  porha,  {fi.ied)  utul,  puikhtu, 
uchul,  Vw  strong,  khura,  v.  erect,  {deep)  bha- 
ree,  koomkurnee,  sungeen,  v.  sound,  jukra, 
kusa,  bund,  tung,  v.  tight,  {tied)  bundha. 

fast,  adv.  {firmly)  muzbootee-  5:c.  -se,  {?iear) 
pas,  puros,  nuzdeek,  qurecb,  {swiff)  juldee, 
juld,  shitabee,  toorunt,  te/,  v.  quick,  deceitful, 
hard,  kuske,  jukurkc,  gulike,  v.  the  verb,  zor- 
&c.  -se,  \.  force,  strongly;  fast  by,  lug-bhug, 
V.  close;  as  fast  as,  jyoii  jyon,  jue-ber,  jub- 
jub,  V.  whenever;  to  stick  fast,  lug-  sut-buetji- 
na,  V.  to  adhere. 

to  fast,  {religiously)  rozu-  &c.  -rukhna,  {from 
food)  faqu-  faqu  kushee-  lunghun-k.  oopasa- 
ruhna,  bliookjia-  &c.  -ruliua,  piyas-  biiookh- 
&c.  -mama,  purb-r.  bhoojunge-oorana,  v.  to 
famish,  want;  to  violate  a  fast,  rozu-torna,  if- 
tar-k. ;  to  terminate  mie,  rozu-kholna,  as  on  the 
ced  ool  fitr,  or  last  day  of  the  KumU7.au,  v.  to 
abstain. 

Ff  2 


FAT 


228 


FAT 


to  fasten,  muzboot-  &c.  -k.  (^o  #ie)  bandhna,  ju- 
kurna,  kusna,  gania,  marna,  ganthna,  luptana, 
buethana,  v.  to  fix,  link,  {to  adhere,  q.  v.)  pu- 
kurna,  dhurna,  (a  door)  bund-k.  ootunghna, 
sedhna,  v.  to  lock,  (to  cement)  jorna,  niilana, 
vvusl-k.  {to  affxi)  lugana,  {as  a  leech)  lugna, 
chiinutna. 

faster,  sa,im,  rozu-dar,  faqu-kush,  burtee,  pur- 
bee. 

fast-handed,  tung-dil,  mcomsik. 

fastidious,  mughroor,  mcotukubbir,  wuswasee, 
khoosh-dimagh,  v.  dainty,  nuksondhoo,  chun- 
doo,  cbhiiel  chikniya,  nuk-churha,  mirza  mi- 
zaj,  V.  proud,  nice. 

fastidiously,  tukubbmr-  &c.  -se. 

fastidiousness,  mirza-niizajee,  klimsh-dimaghee. 

fasting,  nuhar,  nihar  moonh,  {and  sleepless)  be- 
klioor  o  kh->yab ;  f/ie  fast,  lumuzan,  piirb,  v. 
■supra  ;  take  this  medicine  fasting,  nuhar  yili 
duwa  peena,  v.  ahstitience,  hungry. 

fastness,  muzbootee,  mstuwaree,  istihkam,  qiyam, 
pa,edaree,  {fori)  quhi,u,  ginli,  kot. 

fat,  adj.  mota,  furbili,  juseem,  bliaree,  tueyar, 
tazu,  {as  meat)  churbee-dar,  chikna,  v.  greasy, 
jtlump,  goondu,  molka,  inotula,  dhokiir,  ust- 
hool,  dhoomra,  cbeekun,  chuodhur,  bustinee,v- 
corpulent,  moocbiirrub,  ruoghunee,  poor-churb, 
riwajee,  shuliuni,  tel-gur,  v.  rich,  oily ;  to  grow 
fat,  chiknana,  ro,an-budu]na,  v.  sleek. 

fat,  {of  meat)  churbee,  chikna,ep,  peeh,  ruoghun, 
rivvaj,  chikkun,  tueyaree,  v.  suet,  vat. 

fat,  {vat)  buoz,  cbub-buclui. 

fatal,  {mortal)  qatil,  hulalul,  karee,  v.  destruc- 
tive, maroo,  sungharoo,  {destined)  mooquddur, 
buda,  V.  unlucky,  deadly. 

fatalist,  jubree,  v.  predestination, 
■fatality,  Jatalness,  tuqdeer,  quza,  qismut,  sur-nu- 
wisht,  V.  calamity. 

fatally,  quza-un,  tuqdeer-se,  v.  mo'rtally. 


fate,  quza,  tuqdeer,  quza  o  qudur,  qismut,  likha, 
mushiyut,  riichna,  nimint,  tali,  bhabee,  kal, 
kurmanuk,  duewagut,  honee,  bidh,  puralubd, 
purabul,  mooquddur,  v.  destiny,  {death)  quza, 
muot,  wufat,  ujul,  murg,  v.  decree. 

father,  bab,  pita,  baba,  pidur,  walid,  babul,  tat, 
bawa,  baba-jan,  pitamah,  lurkora,  v.  parent, 
{-in-law)  suolira,  soosra,  susoor,  khoosr,  {sage, 
q.  V.)  gooroo,  shuekh,  moorshid,  peer-moorshid, 
V.  confessor ,  guide,  {in  the  composifionof  Arabic 
names)  ub,  {speaking  respectfully/  of  a  father) 
qiblu-gah,  wulee  ni.umee  or  -ni,umut,  {speak- 
ing of  an  old  man)  bure-miyan  {inventor)  moo- 
jid,  banee;  O father!  bap-re!  an  exclamation 
used,  especially  by  the  vulgar,  when  under 
affliction,  whence  the  word,  babre  !  noise,  dis- 
turbance,  &c.  so  familiar  to  the  English ;  ask 
any  father,  kisee  lurkore  se  poochho,  v.  ances- 
tor, mother. 

to  father,  le-pa!na,  bap-k.  or  -kuhlana,  v.  to 
adopt,  {to  attribute)  huml-k.  lugana,  rukhna, 
{to  own)  qubool-k.  manna. 

Jhthcrh'ss,  bc-])idur,  yiiteera,  nKorha,  too,ur,  bap-, 
baba-  &c.  -mooa,  be  bap  ka,  v.  orpliau. 

fatherly,  bap  ka  sa,  piduranu,  pidree,  v.  paternal, 
gooruwee,  shuekh-  Sec.  -anu,  v.  patriarchal. 

fathom.,  bum,  char  hath,  poorsa,  adum  qud.  bam. 
V.  cubit. 

to  fathom,  {to  sound)  mapna,  thah-lena  {to  pene- 
trate) puhconchna,  v.  to  reach. 

fathomless,  u-thah,  be-thah,  umeeq,  agum. 

fatigue,  mandugee,  soostee,  {labour)  mihnut,  uiii- 
shuqqut,  v.  toil,  koft,  hulakee,  thuka,ee,  uk- 
ta,ee,  su,qobut,  v.  weariness, 
to  fatigue,  mandu-k,  thukana,  chuhulna,  letarna, 

V.  to  jade,  tire, 
to  be  fatigued,  mandu-h.  thukna,  uktana. 

fatigued,  mandu,  ajlz,  aree,  soost. 


FAF 


229 


FAW 


fnflitifi,  sheer-uiust,  pulgur,liulwan,  gliur-puloo,a, 
V.  kid. 

fntner,  mota.oo,  plioo]a,oo,  v.  the  verb. 

fatness,  cliikna,ee,  churbec,  chopur,  mota,ee,  fur- 
Liliee,  y.fnt,  lusty,  motapa,  chiknahut,  v.  the 
adj.  also  corpulency. 

to  fatten,  v.  a.  raota-  &c.  -k.  phoolana,  motana, 
\.  fat,  (to  fertilise)  zor-d.  chiknana,  v.  to  en- 
rich ;  V.  n.  phoolna,  v.  to  bloat,  pamper,  nourish, 
(to  increase)  tazu-  &c.  -h.  pulna. 

fault,  tuqseer,  kliuta,  qrosoor,  suhoo,  ghulutee, 
na)q^an,  nocqs,  iieb,  dokh,  chook,  v.  slip,  gbat, 
kliot,  V.  blemish,  kotaliee,  v.  error,  pakhund, 
uogcon,  V.  transgression,  foible,  (to  find)  khon- 
sana,  tokna,  nuktora-k.  v.  to  blame,  amiss,  of- 
fence, crime,  defect. 

faultily,  gbultee-se,  be-turuli,  be-dhub,  v.  impro- 
perly. 

faultiness,  zuboonee,  boora,ee,  budee,  bud-zatee, 
shurarut,  v.  delinquency. 

faultless,  be-tuqsecr,  be-ueb.  nir-dokhee,  kamil, 
suhech,  be-qoosoor,  la-jirin  or  -jcurra,  v.  per- 
fect, spotless. 

faulty,  tuqseer-war,  dokhce,  v.  blameable,  ueb- 
dar,  kotab,  qasir,  mooqus?ir,  v.  criminal,  giiillt/, 
wrovg,  (bad)  bud,  ziiboon,  iiakaru,  biura,  (er- 
roneous. Sec.)  ghulutj  naqis,  v.  defertice. 

fuuset,  dhutha,  tbenthec,  gutta. 

favour,  niihr-banee,  tuwujjcoh,  kurum,  inayut, 
fue/.,  lootf,  fuzl,  tufu/.zrol,  shufqut,  rafut,  hi- 
inayut,  nuwazisb,  pwshtee,  kirpa,  tuqwiyut, 
moorubbee-guree,  v.  assistance,  purtap,  duya, 
muya,  purwurish,  usbfaq,  ultaf,  murhumut, 
fuezan,  tufuqcod,  iltifat,  moora^nt,  musa,udut, 
niyaz,  soalook,  v.  kindjiess,  &c.  oopkar,  v.  au- 
spices, ni,umut,  prishad,  v.  blessing,  puchh, 
muya-moh,  v.  partiality,  affection,  (token) 
cbinh,  nishan,  roomal,  toonu,  tuburiook,  luo- 
las,  V.  badge,  keepsake,  (l>enejit,  q.  v.)  inam, 


inam-ikram,  uta,  v.  lenity,  leave;  to  be  in  fa- 
vour, sojrkh  roo-  pesh-h.  v.  favourite,  aho  fa- 
voured, surfurazee-  &c.  meu-h.  v.  promotion, 
(out  of)  itab  khitab  men-h.  khufgee  men- 
purna,  v.  displeasure. 

to  favour,  milirbanee-  &c.  -k.  mooiili-  &c.  -d. 
-lugana  or  -diurhana,  v.  countenance,  also  to  as- 
sist, (to  help)  inayut-k. ;  used  by  the  person 
requiring  assistance. 

favourable,  mihr-ban,  \.  favourer,  (conducive  to) 
monmid,  mudud-gar,  (convenient)  la,iq,  inm- 
nasib,  moowafiq,  v.  fair,  fueya?.,  duyal,  kir- 
pakar-ee,  v.  favour,  and  the  adv.  aho  propi- 
tious;  a  favourable  wind,  bad  i  mcorad. 

favourableness,  moowafuqut,  v.  benignity. 

favourably,  shufqut-  hulbhul-se,  v.  gracious,  nu- 
wazisb- ushfaq-  shufqut-  &c.  -anu,  also  the 
adj.  V.  courteonsly,  kindly. 

favoured,  muqbool,  munzoor,  burga)zeedu,ri,ayu- 
tee,  niumnoon,  kunuora,  kuuuonda,  v.  obliged. 

well-favotired ,  khoob-roo,  nek-munzur,  khojsli- 
roo. 

ill-favoured,  zisht-roo,  kureeh-raunzur. 

favourer,  hamee,  janib-dar,  puchliee,  \.  partial, 
mooltufit,  muorubbee,  moonhde.oo,  pooruniya, 
V.  i)rotector,  (in  coiiip.)  purwur,  nuwaz,  pal, 
V.  well-wisher,  favourable. 

favourite,  maisahib,  moonli-luga,  mooqurrub, 
niuqbool,  v.  darling,  uql-kcol,  mouqurrub  ool 
liuzrut,  niunzoor-nuzur,  moonb-luggoo,  nak 
ka  bal,  v.  familiar,  confidant,  companion,  minion, 
pusund,  khatir-khwah,  nuirghoob,  v.  choice, 

■    beloved. 

fawn,  hirnuota,  ghizal,  ahoo-buclui  or  -burru. 
zubee. 

to  fawn,  chaploosee-  kha,e  burdarec- liurkhcoree-, 
lujajut-  jigjigee-k.  gliighiyana,  pyar-jutana. 
V.  to  cringe,  flatter, 

fawner,  chaploos,  kha,e-burdar,  khoosh-amudct. 


FEA 


230 


FEB 


fawning,  v.  servility,  jigjigee,  suglugee,  naz- 
nukhru,  luput-supul,  v.  to  wheedle. 

fawningly,  chaploosec-se. 

fealty,  {Jiddity)  wufa-daree,  {obedience)  furman- 
burdarec,  ita^ut,  v.  loyal,  wufa,  nuotu,ee,  wu- 
faiCe,  V.  attachment. 

fear,  dur,  khuof,  hiras,  huol,  joobn,  wuh,shut, 
turs,  bak,  beem,  v.  dread,  (awe)  rcD|Ub,  dhak, 
bhuo,  tuldooku,  suhin,  (jmssio^i  of)  bhuerus, 
{danger,  q.  v.)  chinta,  v.  apprehension,  dread, 
risk,  terror,  {anxiety)  undeshu,  khutru,  dhur- 
ka,  dughdughu,  v.  solicitt'.de. 

to  fear,  {be  afraid)  durna,  suhunina,  diih,shiit-r. 
sukoochna,  bhue-r.  or  -kliana,  dubna,  dubuk- 
na,  duhulna,  {to  frighten)  durana,  suhmana, 
duh|?;hut-d.  v.  to  dread. 

fearful,  {timorous)  duhshut-nak,  tursan,  hirasan, 
kha,if,  booz-dil,  na-murd,  hetha,  {dreadful) 
huebut-nak,  mroheeb,  dira,ona. 

fearfully,  duh,shut-  &c.  -sc. 

fearfulness,  booz-dilee,  na-murdee,  hetha,ee. 

fearless,  be-bak,  ni-dur,  ni-dhuruk,  bc-khiiof, 
be-jan. 

fearlessly,  be  bakee-se,  be  khuofee-se,  niduree-se, 
V.  boldness,  &c. 

fearlessness,  be-bakee,  v.  hold,  intrepid. 

feasible,  lionhar,  theek,  soo-duol,  roo-bu  rail,  rah 
bu  dih,  V.  j)laicsihle. 

yeasf,  jushn,z.iyafut,mihmanee,  shadee,  (this  is  the 
true  meaning  of  the  v.-ord,  but  it  is  now  chiefly 
used  for  a  wedding-feast  or  marriage,  v.  re- 
joicing, festival,)  khana,  jyonar,  bhundara,bhoj- 
murjad,  karakaj,  shuhur  tuam,  nors,  fatihu,  v. 
banquet,  {varieties  of )  suth- and  nuo-masa,uqee- 
qu,  moondun,  v.  marriage,  also  to  shave,  &c. 
shubrat,  /roj/i  sliubiburat,  the  night  of  dispensa- 
I  '  tion,  V.  birth-day.  Sec,  {treat,  q.  v.)  ni,umut, 
prishad,  v.  entertainment,  {a  holiday)  eed,  pu- 
rub,  tyohar.  '  '^^^  ^h^'^^^'^ 


to  feast,  shadee- khooshee-  uesli-  ushrut-  anund-, 
ueshjuesh-k.  {to  delight)  khooshee-  furhut- 
bukshna,  {to  entertain)  ziyafut-k.  hum  ziya- 
fut-k.  dundunana,  gajna,  v.  to  eoijoy,  junket, 
{the  eyes)  ankh-senkna,  v.  to  satisfy,  pamper. 

feaster,  ueyash,  anundee,  v.  epicure. 

feasting  and  rejoicing,  v.  festivity/,  merriment,  rag 
rung,  nach  tumashu,  dhoom  dham,  chullul  pu- 
hul,  V.  carousal. 

feat,  kani,  kaj,  kriya,  kurtub,  fi,ul,  jokhim, 
umul,  V.  deed,  nut  biddya,  bazeeguree,  v.  ex- 
p)loit,  trick. 

feather,  feathers,  pur,  punk,h,  pukhna,  puch,h, 
punkhree,  v.  down,  {of  a  horse)  bhuonree,  sam- 
pun,  V.  circle,  name,  {down)  bal,  rongte,  ro,en, 
{kind)  qimash,  rung,  tuor,  {orname7it) '^uohur, 
khrosh-nooma,ee;  the  long  feathers  of  the  wing, 
shuh-pur ;  the  feathers  of  an  arroic,  pur-gee- 
ree; 

Birds  of  a  feather  commonly  flock  together. 

is  well  expressed  by  this  couplet : 

Kubootur  ba  kubootur  baz  bu  baz 
Koonud  humjins  ba  humjins  purwaz. 

lo  feather,  {as  birds)  pur-nikulna,  punkh-jumna, 

puchhgur-h.  {one''s  nest)  bal  o  pur-jumana, 

juguh  gurm-k.  v.  to  exalt, 
feathered,  feathery,  punkhee,  &c.  pur-dar,  pur- 

geer,  purind,  v.  bird,  he.  gala-sa,  v.  downy, 
featherless,  be-pur  o  bal,  moondla,  moonda,  pur- 

kuta,  V.  callow, 
feature,  v.  form,  nuqshu,  y.face,  khutt  o  khal, 

ras,  dhancha,  chhap,  v.  lineament,  contour, 
febrifuge,  tup-mar,  jur-nasik,  tup-shikun,  {nut) 

kurunjwa,  kut-kuleja. 
Fehruary,  phagoon,  phalgoon,  {9.d  mmith)  sufur, 

tezee,  teruh  tezee,  v.  the  British  Indian  ]^o- 

nitor.  Vol.  I.  p.  210.       '■'''^   ■''■■■'■'*''  ''''***      . 


FEE 


SSI 


FEl 


feculce  or  settlingn,  ^adh. 

feculent,  ju(na,oo,  injimadcc,  nisliastu ;  but  re- 
stricted perhaps  to  starch,  q.  v.  a\s,oftBces,  tya- 
gee,  ruddee,  v.  excremcntitvous. 

fecundity,  v.  prolific,  ank<x)r,  sut,  putoot,  qa.w- 
wuti  tuoleed  or  naniee,ii,  teli,  v.  essence. 

federal,  shurtce,  quraree. 

fee,  fell,  (reward)  iwu?.,  ujr,  silu,  ujooni,  mih- 
nutanu,  khuzanu,  lugtee,  purjuot,  tnootuhurfii, 
malikanu,  &c.  v.  rent,  duty,  puta,  v.  copyhold, 
{dnctnr''s,  &c.)  sliiigcnn,  hiikeemee  khurcli, 
bueda,ce,  shcnkr  goo7.aree,  shoolcranu,  v.  recom- 
pence,  prfsent,  perqitisite,  {in  comp.)  anu,  ce, 
a,ee;  tlius,  uqd-anu,  nikah-anu,  fusul-anu, 
rookhsut-anu,  ziyafut-anu,  moonshee-anu,  si- 
prord-anu,  tushkhees-ami,  &c.  siirraf-ee,  diil- 
lal-cc,  dustoor-ee,  qanoongo-ee,  buya,ee,  ku- 
mur  koosha-ee,  punclit-a,ec,  ooth-a,ee,  bun-a,ee, 
&c.  See  the  Gram,  page  169,  &c.  These 
Hinduwee  words  in  a^ee,  greatly  resemble  ours 
in  ing,  but  often  signify  tlic  price  or  hire  only. 
Ee  is  like  our  age,  in  dullal-ee,  broker-oire, 
Stc.  (due)  huqq,  dustoor;  lawyer'' s  fees,  suk- 
kakee;  fees  of  office,  roosooni,  ubwab.  They 
are  in  general  distinguished  by  particular 
names;  such  as,  daghanu,  moohranu,  dustu- 
kanu,  buezanu,  daroghanu,  moohussilanu. 
to  fee,  ujooru-  &c.  -d.  {to  bribe)  rishwut-  &c.  -d. 
V.  to  hire. 

feeble,  na-tuwan,  na-qoowwut,  kum-zor,  nir-bul, 
u-tutha,  nuqeeh,  ajiz,  soost,  mandu,  kahila, 
V.  frail,  be-tab  or  -taqut,  z.u,eef,  v.  imjjotencc, 
weak.  •.'•ip-m  ,•! 

feebleness,  na-tuwanee,  ioo,uf,  soostee,  mandugee, 
V.  debility.  -'r-  '-> 

feebly,  natuwanee-  &c.  -sc. 

'feed,  nuharee,  danu,  v.  tneal,  mash, 
to  feed,  V.  a.  khilana,  khana,  v,  to  entertain,  nu- 
muk-d.  jiwana,  khilana  pikna,  {horses,  &c.) 


danu-d.  -<1.  or  -churhana,  v.  to  clieri-sh,  {Inrds) 
tanibu-d.  {prop.  tn),nmu)  v.  food,  {to  graze) 
churana,  chwgana,  {to  nourish)  palna,  posna; 
to  feed  with  hopes,  luhre-lugano,  oommeclwar-k. 
V.  to  amuse,  fatten;  v.  n.  {to  eat)  khana,  {as 
cattle)  churna,  chrogna,  {to  live  on)  got>7.ran-k. 
{to  grow  fat)  j)ulna,  motana. 

feeder,  khilane-wala,  khilawunhar,  chufwaha, 
raziq,  v.  keeper,  {eater)  khoorindu,  khanc-wala, 
{in  comp.)  khor;  a  nice  feeder,  khoosh-khor, 
iihoosk-khorak ;  a  gross  feeder,  ghuleez-khor, 
Uirhorce. 

fee-farm,  zumeen-daree. 

feeJ,  lums,  musas,  mus,  v.  feeling,  touch. 

to  feel,  {to  touch,  q.  v.)  chhoona,  lums-  mu*-k. 
nuisas-k.  niulisoos-h.  {to  bear)  khana,  ootha- 
na,  khucnchna,  bliurna,  v.  to  suffer,  get,  pu- 
seejna,  v.  to  compassionate,  ana,  bona,  boojh-a. 
V.  to  appear,  {pain)  durd-k.  dookhna,  v.  to  be- 
come, grow,  {to  grope)  tutolna,  tona,  teepna, 
V.  to  handle,  {to  seem,  &c.)  lugna,  jan-pui-na, 
mu,uloom-h.  {to  try)  azmana,  imtihan-k.  {to 
perceive)  mu,uloom-  khiyal-  qiyas-  duriyaft-k. 
janna,  sumujhna,  boojhna,  v.  to  know  ;  to  feel 
the  pulse,  n\x\ix-Ack\\na.;  to  feel  for  others,  dil 
sozee-  ghum  khwaree-durd-  riqqut-k. 

feeler,  moochh,  bal,  lamis,  v.  horn. 

feeling,  adj.  dil-soz,  durd-imgcz,  v.  compa.isionate. 

feeling,  sub.  lamisu,  chhoo,a,ee,  to^a,ee,  v.  feel, 
{compassion)  riqqut,  dil-sozee,  {perception) 
khiyal,  fuhm,  boojli;  the  sense  of  feeling,  qoow- 
wut  i  lamisu,  huth  rus,  v.  the  verb,  also  pity, 
sense,  &c. 

feelingly,  riqqut-  he.  -se,  v.  powerfully. 

feet,  pucr,  panw,  v.  foot. 

feetless,  be-puer. 

to  feign,  {to  invent)  bandhna,  bunana,  jorna,  {to 
make  shew  of)  dikhlana,  izhar-  heelu-  buha- 
nu-k.     In  Arabic  there  is  a  particular  conju- 


FEL 


232 


FEL 


gation  (bab  i  tufUiOol)  to  express  the  feign- 
ing of  whatever  the  verb  signifies.  Thus, 
juhl,  to  he  ignorant ;  tujahool,  to  feign  igno- 
rance; muruz,  to  be  sick;  tumarooz,  to  feign 
sickness.  These  and  many  others  are  com- 
pounded with  kurna.  Thus,  tughafcol-k.  to 
feign  neglect, 
feignedhj,  buhanu-se. 

feigner,  heehi-baz,  mcozuwwir,  v.  inventor,  &c. 

feint,  buhanu,  lieelu,  dhokha,  bhoolawa,  doocli- 
awa,  mcnghalutu,  siyaiui,  dekhawa,  bhugul,  tu- 
jawooz,  V.  sham. 

to  felicitate,  hcxjlsana,  khoosh-k.  bilsana,  and  tlie 
other  causals,  under  the  verb  to  rejoice,  v.  to 
bliss,  gladden,  (to  congratulate)  moobarukee-, 
nioobaruk  bad-d.  or  -kuhna, 

felicity,  khrashee,  khoorruniee,  aram,  sookh,chuen, 
furhut,  V.  bliss,  prosperity. 

feline,  gcorbu-kho,  billee-sa. 

fell,  sung-dil,  klioon-kh\yar,  zalim,  be-duregli, 
kuttur,  sukht,  v.  cruel,  khoonee,  kafir,  jullad, 
ehundal,  v.  inhuman. 

to  fell,  mama,  {to  cut  down)  kat^d.  kat-girana, 
girana,  gira-d.  v.  to  cut,  mar-girana,  buethalna, 
V.  to  knock. 

feller,  (of  wood)  tubur-dar,  {vulg.  tubuldar)  {in 
comp.)  bcnr,  kush. 

fellness,  sung-dilee,  be-ruhmee,  be-moaruwwutee, 
bc-diircghee,  zoohn. 

felloe,  mendra,  poothee,  v.  hoop. 

fellow,  {peer)  hum-chushm,  hum-jolee,  hum- 
jumb,  rufeeq,  sathee,  {match)  jora,  doosra, 
joree,  blia|ee,  buradur,  go,iya,  v.  comrade,  pul- 
la,  jot,  burabur,  juwab,  puwa,ee,  v.  equal,  si- 
pahee,  miyan,  admee,  ghur  busa,  klianu-abad 
or  -khurab,  ghurguya,  v.  person,  gudha,  buel, 
V.  ass,  wight,  {equal)  sanee,  nuzeer,  {blade) 
uzeez,  yar,  ashiq,  ugla,  {speaking  with  con- 
tempt) looclicha,  shmhda,  Icoqqu,    looqundra, 


hurani-zadu ;  a  fine  fellow,  khassu  yar,  {a 
horse,  man.  See.)  ghazee  murd,  v.  hero;  a  jolly 
felloiv,  ueyash,  yar-bash;  fellow,  in  composi- 
tion, is  expressed  by  hum,  v.  in/rw  ,•  fellow- 
creature,  hum-khilqut,  hum-khulq;  fellow- 
student,  hum-durs;  fellow-sujferer,  huni-durd, 
hum-azar,  hum-sufeer  or  -awaz;  fellow-feeling; 
riqqut,  hum-sozee  or  -ghumee,  su-niel,  su-neh, 
V.  sympathy/,  {collusion)  guntha,o,  from  gunth- 
na,  to  collude,  v.  to  join ;  fellow-artist,  hum. 
peshu  or-khidmut;  fellow-lodger,  iunn  kha- 
nu ;  fellow-traveller,  Imm-rah ;  fellow-believer, 
hum-muzhub,  -mushrub,  -a,een,  or  -tureeq,  v. 
brother,  fraternity,  congenial,  &c.  {combina- 
tion) sutta  butta.  The  Hindoos  in  like  man- 
nor  have  su  nugree,  afellow-citixen;  su  sala, 
a  fellow-student ;  sujjun,  a  fellow-creature, 
mate,  lover,  &c.  Wlien  words  occur  com- 
pounded witli  hum,  tlie  best  rule  is  to  consult 
the  2d  Vol.  for  the  word  in  conjunction  with 
it,  provided  the  compound  itself  is  not  to  be 
found ;  there  being  no  more  required  than  to 
annex  the  idea  of  unilt/,  association,  or  equality, 
to  the  primitive  vocable,  v.  con,  and  its  com- 
pounds. 

fellowship,  {equality)  hum-suree,  hum-jumbee, 
bhuewad,  sujha.ee,  v.  partnership,  {society,  &c.) 
cons,  consut,  moowafuqut,  mel,  ikhtilat,  kun- 
iyuras,  shurakut,  ishtirak  ;  good  fellowship, 
yarbashee,  uesh-ushrut,  y.  festivity. 

felo  de  se,  pet-jee-  or  chhooree-mar,  rauskut,  atum- 
ghat-ee,  v.  suicide.  ) 

felon,  gconali-gar,  mrojrim,  {a  whitlow)  chhiluo- 
ree. 

felotiious,  zuboon,  bud,  shureer,  fasid,  v.  wicked, 
malignant.  .'  .y. /.  .':i,-n..it  ;  n  ,\v,ri:.,> 

feloniously,  shurarutun. 

felony,  goonah  i  kubeeru,  goonah  i  uzeem,  muha- 
pap,  V.  capital,  crime. 


FEN^ 


233 


FEB 


felt,   (tlotk)  numud,  (skin)  jild,  post,  cliumia 

bukriiote  ka,  v.  hide,  rug. 
to  felt,  jiimana,  buethalna. 
femalr,  madu,  madeenu,  madeen,  (whence,  per- 
haps, luadiyan,  a  mare,)  Siisa;  wliicli  is  much 
usud  in  the  formation  of  female  names.  Thus, 
Zeb  oin-nisa,  the  ornament  of  the  sex,  was  the 
name  of  Uorung  Zeb's  eldest  daughter,  a  lady 
equally  famous  (in  the  Eeast)  as  a  poet,  a 
beauty,  and  a  wit ;  v.  woinan,  (adj.)  zunanu; 
istrce,  mihraroo,  triya,  zun  ;  the  female  sev, 
lilum  i  nisa,  mustoorat,  istree  burg,  mihraroo- 
jat,  X.  feminine;  a  female  face,  madu-roo,  zu- 
nance  soorut ;  fent'de  craft,  triya-bed,  (rhymes) 
moorusiai. 

feme  covert,  ghurnee,  uhiyatee,  sohagun,  shuo- 
hur-dar,  v.  maid. 

feminine,  mihra,  begiimec,  uorut  nooma,  v.  s(ft, 
female,  (in  gram.)  moo,unnus,  istiree ;  a  femi- 
nine noun,  ism  1  moo,unnus;  the  feminine  gen- 
der, tanees,  istreeling,  v.  delicate,  effeminate. 

femoral,  janghee,  ranee. 

fen,  duidul,  jhabur,  pank,  dhusun,  mooroo,  v. 
sivnmpy. 

fence,  (defence)  himayut,  moohafuzut,  ar,  pt,  bu- 
cha,o,  V.  security,  (enclosure)  ihatu,  tuttee,  pur- 
du,  char-dee waree,  quenchee,  v.  hedge,  khun- 
duq,  sudd,  punah,  asra,  jhang,  ghera,  v.  rail. 

to  fence,  ihatu-  kc.  -banana,  sudd-  &c.  -bandh- 
na  or  -gherna,  tuttee-duorana,  v.  to  enclose, 
shelter,  (to  guard)  buchana,  himayut-k.  (to 
fortifij)  bund-k.  (ivith  foils,  he.)  lukree- 
phenkna,  putta-jharna,  v.  to  cudgel,  tilt,  (to- 
guard  against)  bucha,o-k.  lihaz-r. 

fenced,  (defended)  muhfooz,  qued,  musdood, 
bund. 

fenceless,  be-qued,  be-piirdu,  khoola,  waz,  furd, 
V.  open. 


fewer,  ferudng-master,  lukree-baz,  putuet,  ba- 

nuet,  phenkuet,  nial,  oostad. 
fencing,  phuree  gudka,  lukree-bazee,  (a  position 

or  motion  in)  chhcot,  v.  quarter-staff. 
feru)ing-school,  ukliara. 
to  fetid,  talna,  katna,  rokna,  arna,  otna,  v.  to 

ward, 
fender,  bucha.oo,  ar,  v.  defence,  mendra. 
fennel,  suonf,  raziyanu,  so,a,  sliibt. 
fenugreek,  mcthce,  sluniilxolecd,  hoolhu. 
feodal,  (land)  '^ageer,  niudud-mu.asb,  siyoorghal, 

'  zumoen-darce,  v.  fee. 
ferine,  wuh,shec,  bhurkel,  durindu. 
ferment,  mawa,  khumeer,  mayu,  (tum^ilt)  bul- 

wa,  hungamu,  fitnu. 
to  ferment,  v.  n.  oobulna,  oothna,  josh-khana  or 

-(Krthna,  pukna,  scejhna,  v.  to  efferoesce,  boil, 

(to  leaven)  khumeer-oothna,  phoolna;  v.  a. 

oobalna,  oothana,  josh-d.  kliumeer-k.  or  -oot- 

hana,  pukana,  seejhana,  uontana,  v.  to  sour, 
fermentable,  khumeer  puzeer,  uonta,oo,  v.  the 

verb, 
fermentation, 'jOih,  oobal,  khumeer, uonta,o,  uon- 

ta.ee,  v.  the  verb,  also  effervescence, 
fermentative,  mcukhununir. 
fermerited,  mmkhummur;  fermented  bread,  khu- 

meeree  rotec. 
ferocious,  wuli,shee,  durindu,  shikaree,  khoon- 

klnvar,  khoon-asham,  kurukht,  be-ruhm,  be- 

durd,  zalim,  kuttur,  v.  icild,  savage,  fell,  du- 

rindu-kho,  subu,  nir-mohee,  kuthor,  kroor,  v. 

bloody,  &c. 
ferocity,  wuh,shut,  durindugec,  khoon-kh\yaree, 

sung-dilee,  kurukhtec,    sukhtee,    be-ruhme^ 

bc-durdee,  /.culm. 
ferret,  newul,  rasoo,  v.  squirrel, 
ferriage,  ootura,oe,  (contracted,  tura.ee). 
ferrule,  chhula,  kuree,  choora,  smn,hoora,  hulqu, 
G  o 


FES 


234 


FET 


V.  ring,   (of  a  scabbard)  kothee,  tuhnal,  tuli- 
nu,ul. 

ferry,  goozaru,  mU|Ubur,  ghat,  ootara,  goozur,  v. 

boat,  fare, 
to  ferry,   v.  a.    par-ootarna,    pueleewu-puhoon- 
chana,  par-k.  or  -lejaiia,  pailiee-d.  v.  to  trans- 
port;  V.  n.  par-ooturna,  coboor-k. 

ferry-boat,  goozare  kee  na,o. 

ferry-man,  mullah,  nueya,  putnee,  ghat-manjhee, 
V.  boat-man. 

fertile,  zur-khez,  zur-rez,  ser-hasil,  jueyud,  ha- 
silu,  pmr,  mu,umoor,  bhura,  oopjunhar,  tur  o 
tazii,  sur  subz,  mota,  burkutee,  piieda|isliee, 
muhsoolee,  goonja,ishee,  fuyaz,  fuez-rusan, 
mootubuiTuk,  susgur,  oopia,oo,  julla,  v.  abun- 
dant, fruitful,  full. 

fertiletuss,  fertility ,  zur-khezee,  zur-rezee,  mU|ii- 
mooree,  tur  o  tazugee,  burkut,  susgurta,  v. 
richness, 

to  fertillxe,  jueyud-k.  qoowwut-  zor-d.  raotana, 
muzboot-  poor  zor-k. 

fervency,  fervour,  shuoq,  hurarut,  chuonp,  dil- 
sozee,  dil-gurmee,  joshish,  sur-gurmee,  dil- 
dihee,  v.  meal. 

fervent,  gurm,  dil-soz,  dil-gurm,  v.  zealous. 

fervently,  surgurniee-  &c.  -se. 

fervid,  he.  V.  fervent.  ,K>t    •,•, 

fervour,  ag,  ugun,  julun,  jo.ala,  shoo,uJa,  jigur- 
sozee,  jan-sozee,  soz,  oomung,  v.  flame,  heat, 

■    fervency. 

ferula,  duwal,  chhuree,  v.  strap. 

fescue,  tinka. 

fesels,  khisaree,  unktee,  v.  vetch. 

to  fester,  pukna,  qurhu-h.;  to  cause  fester,  pu- 
kana,  qurhu-k. 

festival,  (feast)  eed,  tyohar,  purub,  jug,  holee, 
phugwa,  nihan,  bura^din,  v.  holy-day,  jubilee. 
eed-ool-fitr,  is  the  grand  festival  on  the  first  of 
the  month    Shuwal,   which    follows   the  fast 


of  Rumuzan.  Buqru  eed,  or  eed-ool-uZ|ha, 
the  feast  in  commemoration  of  the  sacrifice 
which  Abraham  intended  to  make  of  his  son 
Isaac,  or,  according  to  the  Mcosulmans,  Ish- 
ma,il. 

festival,  festive,  eedee,  khoosh,  muhzooz,  khoor- 
rum,  khoosh-hal,  niusrbor,  bushash. 

festivity,  shadec,  khooshee,  jushn,  iiesh-ushrut, 
khoosh-halee,sooroor,  bushas]iut,uhlad,  anund, 
dhumar,  v.  feasting. 

festoon,  goolkaree,  bel-boota,  har,  v.  garland, 
(nuptial)  bund-nuwar.   'it.i/,  i 

fetch,  pech,  buhanu,  heelu,  fitrut,  mukr,  funn, 
fureb,  dhokha,  lupet,  jhookee,  hirkee,  \.  feint, 
doubling,  stratagem. 

to  fetch,  le-ana,  le  kur  ana,  puhoonchana,  (to 
bring  out)  nikalna,  numood-k.  (to  restore)  bu- 
lial-k.  (to  j^erform)  kurna,  lena ;  to  fetch  a 
turn,  phera-k.  chukkur-khana;  to  fetch  a  sigh, 
ah-marna  or-klieenclma;  to  fetch  a  leap,  just- 
-k.  or  -bhurna ;  to  fetch  breath,  dum  Jena,  (to 
reach)  puhoonchna,  jana,  (to produce)  khura-h. 
oothna,  v.  to  call,  ootha-lana,  nikal-  karh- 
lana,  v.  to  britig,  mar-girana,  v.  to  fell,  (to 
hit)  mama,  lugana,  v.  to  strike,  (to  draw) 
khuenchna,  bhurna,  v.  to  take ;  it  will  fetch 
about  sioo  rupees  in  the  market,  is  ke  roopu,e 
chjiu  ek  buzar  men  oothenge,  or  khure  ho- 
wenge,  v.  to  drive. 

fetcher,  lawunhar,  arindu,  lane  wala. 

fetid,  gundu,  oobsa,  mootu.ufiin,  v.  stinking. 

to  be  fetid,  oobusna,  bud  bo-k.  majtu,uffin-h. 

fetidness,  nofoonut,  tu,ufFoon,  sura,end,  bud-boO|ee. 

fetlock,  bubree  ka  bal,  tukhne  ka  bal. 

fetter,  beree,  pue-kura,  puwa,ee,  sankur,  beri- 
yan,  pue-kure,  paiC-bund,  v.  manacles,  chain, 
(of  birds,  &c.)  pa,ezu. 

to  fetter,  puekure-bhurna,  qued-  pa  bund-k.  (a 
camel)  zanoo  bund-k.  v.  to  bind. 


FIC 


235 


FIE 


fettered,  pa-bu-zunjcer.  '  •"  «!' ' 

to  fettle,  tutolna,  otna,  v.  to  fiddle, 
fetus,  buchu,  juneen,  moozghu,  ulqu,  pootla,  san- 
cha,  V.  enthri/o.  ■   ,, -'-rfivncoin  ^-i^hj^iiu  ,-.  >.»'..  '^ 
fettd,  jfiugra,  jhunjtitit;  bukhera,' t|urfy(i,  khar- 

khushn,  fusad,  khanu-jungee,  v.  discord, 
feu-duty,  khuzanu,  v.\/feg,>  >  .v-W>«c;y;ir'siuTV 
fever,  tub,  {vulg.  tup  or  tap)  jur,  hiirarut,  boo- 
khar,  hromma,  jara,  liirzii,  v.  agne,  hiirjur, 
bhcorblicoree,  \.  feh'ifup;e;  ft  hectic  fever,  tup 
i  diqq,  clijiue-rog,  v.  intermittent, 
feverish,  feverous,  gUrto;''  /iH.>iir,vv.' 
few,  thore,    chund,    mu.ndood,  quleel,  unduk, 
thora  ek,    docbar,    do  ek,   mootn,udid,  birle, 
gintec-kc,  birkhe,  kum,  kmchh  to,  ko,ee  to ; 
in  few  words,  ulqissu,   ghur?.,  uor  kya,  bat- 
yoon  hue,  v.  briefly,  short;  few  people,  there 
log,  chund^ushkhas,  v.  a  few.    .Jt,«ti>«tv^  .- 
fewel,  eendhun,  julawuti,  beemu. 
fewness,  kumce,  kumtee,  qilliit,  ghata,  ghuttee, 

V.  scarcity. 
Jib,]hoo\b,  V.  mistake,  error,  luppa,ee,  gup,  shup, 

chootkoola,  \.joke. 
tofih,  jjhooth  mooth-k.       i-.  p:  s  ■ '  •  > 
fibber,  hipatee,  guppee,  lldjai  lubra,  lubbar,  ki- 

burghuta,  bibkha,  v.  to  lie. 
,/lbre,  reshu,  jhothra,  sun,  soot,  khoojhra,  tar, 

nus,  V.  thread.  '       ■:;««i«*>-i 

fibrous,  reshu-dar,  jhothrecla,  sunuela,  rugeela, 

nusdar,  {root)  darhee,  juta,  jhuonda. 
fibula,  nulcc. 

fickle,  ocbha,  ma)tuluwwin-mizaj,  boolliuwus, 
hur-dum-khiyal,  soobook-mizaj,  chuncliuJ,  be- 
kul,  be-chuen,  na-pa,edar,  be-thikana,  sonst- 
pueman,  snobook-pa,  (incmistanf)  be-wufa,  be- 
qurar. 
fickleness^  chun-chulahut,  na-pa.edaree,  v.  incon- 
stancy. 
fico,  to  give  the,  ungootha-dikhan*.  <'  '•'  < 


fiction,  eejad,  ikhtira,u,  bunawut,  sakht,  bundisli, 

ba,o  bundcc,  tuotiya,  v.  fable,  lie. 
fictitious,  jhootha,  sakhtu,  tugliuUoobee,  umulee, 
j'  ,»v*'  allegorical,  nuqlee,  Ruwangee,  muyaroopeu, 

v.  imaginary,  false,  forged.    ,  ai i  \,j-^ \i. 

fiddle,  sarungee,  sarindu,  behla,orbnee,  chuoti^ 

sitaru,  kingree,  v.  rudin,  (small)  chikaru.    ""o" 

to  fiddle,  sarungee-  or  sarindu-bujana,  (to  trifle) 

tapato,ee-d.  otna,    geet-gana,  mukhee-marna, 

■ 
panee-pectna,  v.  to  piddle.^ 

fiddle-faddle,  wahiyat,  lata.il,  huk  jhuk,  tana- 
bhurnee,  v.  non.sense. 

fiddler,  sarungiya,  sarungee-nuwaz,  sarindu-nu- 
■ttaz,  sitar-baz.  .rhi  -aof«;isf  t^\<*'9:Pi.\ 

fiddle-stick,  kumanee,  kuman-chu,  otnee,  dhun- 
wee,  zukhnui,  mizrab.     -  ■ 

fiddle-string,  tax.  .(/••I'^S 

fidelity,  diyanut,  deen-daree,  eeman^ree,  rast- 
bazee,  rastee,  wufa,  numuk-hulalee,  suchuo- 
tee,  pidq,  sudaqut,  hitkar,  fidwiyut,  inqiyad, 
\.  faith,  loyalty. 

^o  fidget}  uhra  tuhree-lugana,  chootur-hilana, 
chail-bcolana,  v.  tofiirt,  wriggle. 

fief,  zumeen-daree,  jagcer,  tu,ullooqu,  siyoorgna., 
ultumgha,  v.  freehold,  freeholder. 

field,  khet,  muedan,  (also  the  field  of  battle)  qu- 
tu,u,  muzn},u,  jung-  nuburd-  or  ruzm-gah, 
musaf,   joodh-bhoom,    beer-bhooni,    v.    land, 
stage,  room,  kisht,  kisht-zar,  kola,  bhcetha, 
tand,  jungul,  v.  wilderiiess,  park;  field,  (used 
figuratively  for  space,   &c.)  duriya,  the  sea  ; 
the  field  or  ground  of  a  picture,  zumeen,  bhoom, 
V.  extent,  farm;  afield-day,  quwB,id  kajdhi, 
V.  e.vercise;  in  the  field,  baiiur,  sufur-men, 
V.  abroad;  afield  bed,  sufree  pulung;  to  take 
the  field,  as  trofy})s,  muedan-lena  or  -pukuma ; 
to  lose  the fieJd,  khet-harna,  opposed  to  khet- 
jeetna,  to  gain  the  field;  to  he  in  the  field,  mue- 
dan men-h.  opposed  to  chjhca,onec  men  buna,  to 
Gu  2 


FIG 


236 


FIL 


be  in  winter  quarters ;  to  be  slain  in  thejield,  I 
khet-ruhna,  kam-ana;  to  keep  thejield  against 
an  enemy,  khet-  muedan-thamna  or  -r.  opposed 
to  puhlootihee-k.  ghoonghut-khana,  to  retire^ 
or  fall  hack  before  an  enemy  ;  who  won  the  field? 
khet  kis  ke  hath  ruha  ?  v.  battle. 

field-piece,  ruhkuhi,  ruhkula,  sufree  top,  opposed 
to  mcoqamee. 

fiend,  shuetan,  bhoot,  bhootna,  puret,  dcoshmun, 
V.  satan,  demon. 

fierce,  toond,  juld,  kunikht,  sukht,  dooroosht,  za- 
lim,  khopn-kh^yal■,  khooii-rez,  durindu,  sung- 
dil,  be-ruhm,  ghoorkee,  v.  furious,  fiery. 

fiercely,  tcondee-  &c.  -se. 

fierceness,  tcondee,  juldec,  kurukhtugee,  dooroosh- 
tee,  zcohrs,  khoon-rezue,  khoon-khwarec,  du- 
rhiduEree,  suno-dilee,  be-riihmee,  v.  vehemence. 

fieriness,  gurmee,  hurarut,  hiddut,  jlial,  tezee, 
tcondee,  juldee,  atush-niizajee. 

fiery,  atusbee,  naree,  harr,  gurni,  atufth-mizaj, 
juld,  tez,  toond,  hadd,  v.  hot,  aginec,  ag-sa, 
shoo,ulu  kho,  agin  sobha,o,  \.  fierce,  violent. 

fife,  bajisree,  moorlee,  ulghozu,  nue,  bunsec,  {an- 
gelot)  pongee,  \.  flute. 

fifteen,  pundrub. 

fifteenth,  pundruwan,  pundruhan. 

fifth,  panch^van ;  the  fifth  part,  panchwaii  hissu. 

fiftieth,  puchaswan. 

fifty,  puchas,  {as  a  weight  or  integral  number) 
puchasa,  like  chalees-a  or  -ee,  beesee,  a  score. 

fig,  unjeer,  (/ree)  unjeer  ka  durukht ;  the  wild 
fig,  goolur,  doonibur,  bur,  buigut,  peepul, 
pankur,  {fruit)  burbutta,  peeplee,  kuemree. 

fight,  lura.ee,  joodh,  Jung,  karzar,  ruzm,  mue- 
dan,  moojadulii,  nuburd,  puckar,  mooharubu, 
mooqatulu,  mu.uriku,  run,  {duel)  khauu-jun- 
gee,  V.  battle,  combat ;  in  the  heat  of  the  fight, 
uen  lura,ee  men. 
to  fight,  lurna,  jhugurna,  lura,ee-  muedan-  &c.  -k. 


mara  maree-k  joodhna,  bigurna,  jhurupna, 
{cocks,  &c.)  lurana,  v.  to  ccmtend,  also  conten- 
tion. 

fighter,  moobariz,  mooharib,  jung-awur,  lunvuya, 
liirunhar,  luraka,  lurne-murne  wala,  v.  waj'- 
rim: 

fighting, '^nagce,  v.  martial,  also  supra  and  effec- 
tive. 

fig-pecker,  iinjeer-kh\yar. 

figurahle,  soorut-  or  shukl-puzeer. 

figuration,  tusbkeel,  v.  formation. 

figurative,  niooradcc,  mujazee,  rungeen,  shuklee, 
nuqlce,  muya  roopee,  drisbtantee,  tuniseelec, 
siiroopee,  \.  flowery,  metaphorical. 

figuratively,  nmjazun. 

figure,  {form)  soorut,  shukl,  roop,  hue|Ut,  liue- 
kul,  suroop,  kalbood,  qamut,  clihub,  turash, 
V.  person,  shape,  {in  gram.)  moohawuru,  siyaq- 
kulani,  dhub,  v.  phrase,  {eminence)  numood, 
nounui,ls)li,  dubdubu,  sliuokut,  shuilirut,  v.  dis- 
tinction, (47a;«/e)fus\vccr,  cbitr,  nuqsliu,  {paint- 
ing) nuqqasiiee,  boota,  chitrkaree,  v.  picture, 
{hwoscope)  rand,  za,ichu,  {number)  ank,  ru- 
qvnn,  udud,  hnndiisu,  v.  type,  {in  rhclorir) 
nioorad,  niisal,  kinayu,  v.  trope,  &C. ;  a  circu- 
lar figure,  shukl  i  moastudeer,  v.  sij^uarc ;  to 
cast  a  figure  from  the  horoscope,  runil-  or  noo- 
joom-dekhna. 

to  figure,  bunana,  niiqshu-  &c.  -k.  {to  sheio,  ex- 
press) dikhlana,  butlana,  misal-  tumscel-lana, 
{to  carve)  moonuqqush-  &c.  -k.  {to  conceive) 
kbiyal-  qiyas-k.  v.  to  imagine,  diversify. 

figured,  moonuqqush,  v.  to  ca)-ve. 

filament,  i-esliu,  jhothra. 

filbert,  flndooq. 

to  filch,  chorana,  choree-k.  onrana,  oora-lejaua, 
ootha-d.  hurna,  moosna,  hurJcna,  mohna,  v. 
to  pilfer. 

filcher,  chor,  chotta,  doozd,  huth  lupuk,  huthe- 


FIL 


2S7 


FIN 


mar,  hurunhar.  A  rat  is  called  moosa,  and  a 
mouse  moosree,  probably  from  moosna,  tojilch, 
V.  to  purloin,  also  thief. 

Jile,  (of  soldiers)  qutar,  pant,  v.  row,  suf,  luen, 
from  litie,  q.  v.  (the  instrumetit)  soohan,  vulg. 
soliun,  retee,  (catalof^uc)  duftur,  tubluq,  (of 
papers)  tubuq,  v.  roll,  (of  men)  tanta,  mor- 
chal,  V.  strinf^;  to  draw  up  injiles,  qutar-b. ; 
to  march  injiles,  sl)a)tiir  qiitar-chulna ;  to  make 
men  march  iu  files,  qutar  qutar-chulana,  v.  to 
fowl, 
to  Jile,  piro-r.  v.  to  string,  (to  cut)  retna,  retiya- 
na,  V.  to  sully,  nisp,  polish. 

Jiler,  retwuya. 

filial,  furzundee,  pisuree,  supotee,  bcta-sa,  pidu- 
ree,  maduree,  v.  parental,  as  the  application 
is  reversed  in  Hindoostan. 

filing,  reta,ee. 

filings,  choor,  booradu,  rezu,  clioonee,  retun;  iron 
filings,  lohchoon. 

till,  pet-bhur,  bhurpet ;  eat  your  Jill,  pet  bhur 
kha,o,  V.  full. 

to  fill,  V.  a.  bhur-d.  bhurna,  pour-k.  (to  satisfy) 
ser-k.  chhukana,  uphana,  v.  to  glut,  swell, 
(with  earth)  bhuthana,  bhathiia,  v.  to  close; 
to  fill  up  to  the  hrim,  lub  rez-  lub  a  lub-  bhur 
poor-k. ;  to  fill  or  pour  out,  dalna,  oolendna, 
oondelna,  na,ona,  (to  eaitend)  phoolana :  to  fill 
up,  (a  well,  &c.)  patna,  (to  employ)  lugana ; 
to  Jill  a  statioti,  mhdu-r. ;  v.  n.  bhur-jana, 
bhurna,  ser-  &c.  -h.  chhukna,  bhuthna,  put- 
na,  V.  to  increase,  (as  fruit)  gudrana;  to  weep 
one's  fill,  dil  kholkur-rona,  v.  heartily,  also  to 
wafer. 

filler,  bhurne  wala,  bhurunhar,  bhurwuya,  v.  ea'- 
pletive. 

fillet,  puttee,  bund,  usabu,  v.  bandage,  roller,  Ao- 
ree,  chuonree,  bundhun,  selee,  nara,  chotee- 


bund,  (of  meat)  poothe  ka  gosht,  (ornament) 
hurra,  v.  roll. 

Jillip,  chootkee,  choochkaree,  choomkaree,  tukora. 

to  fillip,  chootkee-bujana,  choocli-karna,  choom- 
karna,  v.  to  rouse. 

Jilly,  buchheree. 

Jilm,  jhillee,  (in  diseased  eyes)  phoolee,  manda, 
jala,  purdu. 

filmy,  jliillee-sa,  v.  fiimsy. 

to  Jilter,  filtrate,  chhanna,  v.  to  strain. 

Jilth,  muel,  chirk,  ala,ish,  gund,  uglior,  kudurj, 
ronghut,  ghuleez,  chikut,  mul,  chirkeen,  mu- 
lamut,  kusafut,  kirkit,  keet,  leebur,  pheesee, 
liwar,  V.  dirt. 

JilthUy,  niijasut-  &c.  -se. 

Jilthini'ss,  nujasut,  ghula/.ut,  gundugee,  na-pakee, 
chiktu,ee,  ronghuta,ee,  muleenta,  ghinahut,  v. 
abominable. 

filthy,  muela,  chikut,  gundu,  na-pak,  ghuleez, 
muleen,  churpooz,  unjus,  bhusrer,  bhishtul, 
na  saf,  ghinghina,  gooliee,  v.  dirty,  jiasty. 

fin,  pur,  bal,  bazoo,  punk,h,  duena,  v.  wing. 

finable,  jnoriiuanu  puzeer. 

final,  akliir,  ukheer,  akiiiree,  pichhla,  wapuseen, 
ghaee,  V.  last,  (complete)  kaniil,  poora. 

Jittully,  (lastly)  akhirush,  akhir  col  umr,  pus, 
aqibut  ool  umr,  purunt,  urlhant,  hasil  i  kulam, 
ulqissu,  ulghuruz,,  (completely)  kamilanu. 

Jinance,  mal-goozaree. 

Jinajices,  amud,  yaft,  pueda,ish.  mahu>ul. 

Jinajicier,  amil-peshu  ;  a  farmer  of  the  revenues^ 
amil  i  mcostajir;  a  person  who  understands  tlta 
collections,  rusa,  v.  collector. 

to  find,  niilna,  paiia,  pura-pana,  hath-lugna  or 
-ana,  buhum-puhcunchna,  pueda-  mcuyussir-li. 
(to  know)  mu,uloom-k.  janna,  v.  to  cvperience, 
(lo  reach)  puhoonchna,  (to  acquire)  hasil-  pueda- 
-k.  (to  observe)  dekhna,  duriyaft-k.  v.  to  per- 
ceive, (to  catch)  pukurna,  (to  award)  hcokm-k. 


FIN 


238 


FIN 


futwa-d.  {to  determine)  thuhrana,  {to  provide, 
supply,  &c.)  puhoonchana,  kliubur  geeree-k. 
khubur-lena,  purdakht-k.  {to  approve)  soanna, 
manna,  ja,iz-  doormst-r.  {one''s  self)  pana,  lio- 
na,  ruhna;  \_IJind  myself  somewhat  indisposed 
to-day,  aj  hum  iipne  tu,een  kaochh  kusul  mund 
pate  huen ;  aj  hum  kusul  mund  huen ;  at  this 
time  I  generally  fmd  iiu/self  indisposed,  in  rozoii 
men  muen  uksur  kahila  ruhta  boon ;]  to  find 
out,  {discover)  tliikana-lugana,  nikalna,  boojli- 
na,  sumujhna,  pukur-pana,  dhoondh-k.  khoj- 
nikalna,  v.  to  comprehend,  {invent)  eejad-  ikhli- 
ra,u-k.  {to  get)  joorna,  luhna,  dustyab-h.  v.  to 
procure.  N.  B.  milna  is  used  inversely  in  such 
expressions  as,  I  found  this  thing  on  the  road, 
yiii  clieez  moDJhe  rah  pur  milee,  never  muen 
is  cheez  ko  mila  rah  pur,  v.  to  get,  meet ;  to 
find  fault  with,  tokna,  v.  to  censure. 

finder,  pawiinhar,  yabindu,  pane-wala. 

fine,  adj.  bareek,  miiieen,  v.  subtile,  {p7M-e)  saf, 
pakeezu,  nab,  khura,  suchcha,  useel,  kujla,  v. 
refined,  clear,  {thin)  putla,  ruqeeq,  kaghuzee, 
komul,  jhillee-sa,  v.  delicate,  {elegant,  q.  v.) 
luteef,  nazook,  nazneen,  v.  etnhellished,  {rice) 
isti,umalee,  {as  poivder)  scnrmu-sa,  mueda-sa, 
(£un)  runjukee,  v.  nice,  finally,  {excellent) 
khassu,  besh,  toorfu,  nadir,  bhuia,  pyara,  nu- 
fees,  bihtur,  khoob,  khnash,  shoostu,  soothra, 
uch-chha,  {accomplished)  kamil,  moohuzzub, 
{showy)  numood,  jila-dar,  bhurkeela,  turawe- 
dar,  V.  splendid,  {soft)  mc»la,im,  nurm,  srok- 
vvar:  khassu,  uch-ciiha,  &c.  are  used  ironi- 
cally, as  fine,  kc.  are  in  English,  very  fine, 
uch-chhee  bunee,  buhmt  khoob,  &c.  pro- 
nounced in  a  particular  manner,  become  iro- 
nical, V.  artful,  &c.     .jt-Kiiioio  «nl  iimiH^  • 

fine,  subs,  tawan,  dand,  jureemanu,  vulg.  jcolma- 
nu,  moosaduru,  goonah-garee,,(M?</;^ia/)  mconh 


dek]i3,ee,  {in  leaving  service  abruptly)  khood- 
rcokhsutee,  v.  mulct,  penalty,  also  end. 
in  fine,  ulqissu,  ghuruz,  qissu  kotah. 
to  fine,  saf-  &c.  -k.  muel-chhantna,  v.  to  jmrify. 
to  fine,  {for  a  n-ime)  dandna,  tawan-  &c.  -lena. 
to  fimedraw,  santh-milana,  kanta-pherna. 

fimely,  bareekee-  &c.  -se,  khoobee-  &c.  -se,  v. 
fineness.     •:t,«* '\'* '>'s>-' '  w  ^.\^■ 

fineness,  bareekee,  {pureness)  pakeezugee,  sufa,ee, 
khura, ee,  suchaiCe,  shuffafee,  {thinness)  riqqut, 
lutafut,  {elegance)  nuzakut,  {excellence)  nufa- 
sut,  toohfugee,  bihturee,  khoobee,  shoostugee, 
khooshee,  soothra,ee,  uch-chha,ee  {showiness) 
numoodaree,  ruonuq,  jila-daree,  zuruq  burq, 
bhuruk,  {softness)  moola,imut,  nurmee. 

finery,  buna|0,  ara|ish,  zebajsh,  sunwar  singar, 
zeb  zeenut.         ■  .iHiieoaJKuH  pj  hi-n^fn  A 

finesse,  heelu,  mukr,  fitrut,  buhanu.        >«  ,1^;^*''', 

finger,  unglee,  ungoosht,  (a  measure)  ungool,  v. 
hand,  fore  finger ;  the  thumb,  ungootha,  ungoosht 
i  nur,  ibham,  {little)  kan-unglee,  {ring)  chich- 
unglee,  {middle)  niunjhlee-  or  bichlee-unglee ; 
the  tip  of  the  finger,  pupota.  '  •'■•''  .^.s  ■ 
to  finger,  tutolna,  clihoona,  chherna,  [the  last  also 
signifies  to  touch  a  musical  instrument],  v.  to 
steal,  handle,  ungliyana. 

fingers,  unamil.    •  i-iooq 

fingerstool,  nakhoonu,  mizrab. 

fime-work,  miheen  doz,  v.  splendour. 

fine-writing,  khmsh-khutt  or  -quhim,  v.  excellent. 

finical,  zunanu,  mihra,  ochha,  hulka,  chibuUa, 
saibook,  chilohla,  wuswasee,  lurba,ola,  chiba- 
ola,  shuekh  chillee,  sahib  zadu,  v.  delicate,  silly. 

fiinicalness,  ochha-pun,  zunanu-pun,  chibulla-pun, 
soobookee. 

to  finish,  tumam-  khutm-  &c.  -k.  niberna,  qutu- 
-k.  V.  to  end,  unjam  ko  puhoonchana,  bhoog- 
tana,  sarna,  niptana,  mooruttub-  tue-k.  v.  to 
polish. 


FIR 


SS9 


FIR 


Jinished,  tutnam,  akhir,  khutm,  kaniil,  mookum- 
mul,   tueyar,    poora,    raoonqutu,    moonquzee, 
mcntunahee. 
lo  be  Jin  is  lied,  ho-cliookna,  be  baq-h.  niputna,  nl- 
burna,  bhoogutiia,  v.  do7ic,  to  terminate. 

fmisher,  niptaroo,  nibahoo,  nibcroo,  v.  complete. 

finite,  muhdood,  bundhejee,  v.  limited,  fanee,  v. 
fxmnded. 

Jir,  sunuobur,  v.  pine. 

Jire,  ag,  ugin,  atush,  nar,  unul,  uhru,  na,iru,  du- 
hun,  lookwa,ee,  v.  volley,  {conflagration)  iig- 
wahee,  {Jlame)  shoo.ulu,  anch,  bhubhooka 
(light)  ruosliuhee,  puituo,  noor,  v.  lustre,  (spi- 
rit, &.C.)  jan,  juldee,  plirart,  jaii-bazee,  kiir- 
wahut,  tcondee,  chabnokee,  turraree,  juodut, 
ab-daree,  duput,  churpurahut  ;^^re  or  spirit  in 
the  eyes,  numuk,  (lit.  salt)  v.  life,  fancy. 
jL  to  fire,  V.  a.  ag-lugana,  julana,  oorana,  looka-Iu- 
gana ;  v.  n.  ag-lugna,  v.  to  Imrn,  sliulukh-, 
awaz-  sur-k.  v.  to  shoot,  (a  gun)  chhorna,  mar- 
»  na,  chulana,  daghna,  julna,  phoonkna. 

to  be  fired,  dughna,  chhootna,  chulna,  v.  to  dis- 
charge. , 

fire-arms,  agin-ban,  topen-bundooqen. 

fire-ball,  atushee-gola. 

fire-eater,  atush-khor. 

firer,  atush-ufroz,  atush-ungez. 

fiff-fiy-i  bliug-joognee,  joognee,  joognoj,  putbeejna, 
shub-tab. 

firelock,  bunJooq,  toofung,  toapuk,  puthur-kula, 
V.  piece. 

fire-pan,  boorsee,  ungethee,  atush-dan,  (of  a  hooq- 
qu)  chilum,  (of  a  gun)  piyalu,  runjukdanee, 
kan. 

fire-place,  side,  choolha,  atush-dan,  atush-kudu, 
deg-dan,  chuoka,  v.  pan,  vent. 

fire-shaoel,  kurcha.  .iiiiii)| 

fire-stick,  soklitu,  looktha,  loowath,  laokwaree, 
hoolka,  T.  brand. 


fire-stone,  agin-puthur,  sung-atushee,  v.fiint. 

fire-wood,  fiiring,  eendhun,  julawun,  heemu,  he- 
zum,  V.  fud. 

firc-tcorks,  atush-bazce,  haia-liur\va,ee ;  there 
are  several  sorts,  viz.  muli-tabL-e,  phool-jurce, 
anar-danii,  huth-phool,  qulum,  nior,  rothee, 
chhuchhoondur,  churkhee,  bhoo,en-nar,  ghotu- 
khoru,  deepuk,  rung-muhtab,  petara,  chuddur, 
liuthnal,  moorni,  jaha-joohee,  blioo,cen-chumpa, 
jjiaree,  sookbundu,  tonta,  nuree,  niukhee,  lo- 
tun,  surwa,  chingaree,  gool-rez,  mundeera  ba- 
zee,  bansbazee,  ara  bazee,  looka,  sitaru,  balee- 
jhanka,  v.  cracker,  rocket,  squib. 

fire-work-maker,  atush-baz,  hu\^a,ee-gur  or  -saz. 

fire-worship,  zundeeq. 

fire-worshipper,  atush-purust. 

fire-worshipping,  atush-purustee. 

firm,  siikht,  kura,  suleeb,  muzboot,  mcohkum,  - 
oostoowar,  qaini,  moostuqil,  bur-qurar,  pa,edar, 
sabit,  rasikh,  wasiq,  v.  fixed,  uchul,  utul,  ust- 
hir,  wuseeq,  suboot,  quwee,  sabit-pa,  v.  strong, 
tight,  (compact,  q.  v.)  thos,  tantha,  v.  constant, 
stout,  (solid)  garha,  ghufs,  bustu,  v.  thick. 

firmament,  asman,  fuluk,  fuluk  ool  boorooj,  gur- 
doon,  swurg,  kcorsee,  v.  heaven,  sky. 

fiirmly,  mu/.bootee-  &c.  -se,  yuqeenun,  qutu,un, 
V.  steadily. 

fiirmness,  sukhtee,  .sulabut,  muzbootee,  porhaee, 
pa,edaree,  qiyam,  subat,  biir-quraree,  istiqlal, 
roosookh,  woosooq,  v.  constancy  (solidness)  sun- 
geenee. 

first,  adj.  puehla,  ad,  ugla,  jetha,  sabiq,  uwwul, 
nicoquddum,  v.  great  i  for  the  first  time,  puehie 
puhl. 

first,  adv.  puehie,  uwwuhin,  age,  ek,oottini,  nu- 

khoost,  prithum;  in  the  first  place,  or  for  one 

thing,  puehie  puehlar,  ibtida.iin,  ek  to ;  from 

first  to  last,  uwwul  se  akhir  tuk,  ad  se  unt 


FIS 


240 


FIX 


tuk ;  from  the  first,  nuye  sir  se,  v.  again ;  at 
first,  ibtida-men,  awa,il-men;^Vs<  or  last,  kub- 
liee  nil  kubhee,  kisee  wuqt;  first-born,  puliiot- 
ha ;  first-fruits,  puehla  phui;  to  befir.it,  or  be- 
gin, q.  V.  puhl-k.  V.  calends,  to  aggress. 

fish,  muchhlee,  muchhee,  mahee,  julsuenee,  hoot, 
meen,  rauts,  jhuk,  {salted)  sookthee,  {flesh 
of)  mas,  gosht,  v.  meat.  The  most  common 
are  as  follows :  ruhoo,  kutla,  mirga,  bhikthee, 
kooja  bhikthee,  hilsa,  suor,  ku\vu,ee,  bo,alee, 
pungas,  phulee,  kliulsa,  arh,  niungree,  magoor, 
seenghee,  guru,ee,  potha,  tengra,  kukla,  kuwa, 
morela,  pyasee,  tulgiigra,  tupussee,  tupsee, 
chulha,  saliya,  chilwa  or  chilha,  chuela,  gujjal, 
sankooch,  bhangun,  revva,  bhola,  undwaree, 
buliya,  sal,  puehna,  gonchh,  bhakoor,  bitkee, 
sidree  or  sigree,  bunsputta,  dhuniya,  piipta, 
bhut  muchhee,  pursee,  mo,e,  chanda,  puthur- 
chutta,  bhooree,  genth,  khuera,  pupsa,  cheng, 
guenchee,  chundurbijwa,  goshta,  reetha,  dhalo, 
kunwul,  V.  eel,  mangoe,  skate,  pm-poise,  &c. 

to  fish,  muchhlee-marna,  muchhlee  ka  shikar-k. 
bunsee-khelna,  v.  to  angle,  jharna,  v.  to  sou7id, 
search. 

fisJt-bone,  mahee-dundan,  sheer-mahee. 

fisherman,  muchhwa,  juliya,  mookeree,  mahee- 
geer  or  -shikar,  dheemur,  muchhee-mar,  v. 
angler. 

fishery ,  fiishmg,  v.  supra,  mahee-shikar. 

fish-hook,  kutiya,  kanta,  qooUab,  shust. 

fisfi-kettle,  mahee-tabu. 

fish-manger,  mahee-furosh,  muchhlee-wala. 

fishy,  {flavour)  bisahind. 

fissure,  chak,  turuq,  durz,  shigaf,  v.  cleft. 

fist,  moothee,  mook,  ghoosa,  killee,  moosht,  gcn- 
ma,  mookka,  gudda,  hoolee. 

to  fist,  ghcnsiyana,  mcokiyana,  dhoosna,  v.  to 
gripe. 

fisticuffs,  ghoosum-ghoosa,  glioosuvvwul,  mookka- 


mookkee,  mookkuwwul,  koota-koot,  mookor 
ghoosor,  goothum-gootha,  v.  settle. 

fisttila,  nasoor,  suen,  bundur-gha,o,  gur,  chor,  v. 
ulcer,  {lachrymalis)  dhulka,  dhoolkee,  dumu,u, 
{urethra:)  qooruh,  v.  s'lmis,  {in  ano)  bhugundur. 

fistulous,  chora,  goorgooriya. 

fit,  subs,  {of  a  fever)  nuobut,  wuqt,  amud,  chur- 
ha,o,  a,ee,  paree,  baree,  bela,  halut,  ghulbu, 
josh,  dhmn,  turuiig,  luhur,  v.  paroxysm,  khi- 
yal  V.  ichim,  course ;  a  fainting  fit,  zoO|Uf, 
ghush  ;  a  drunken  fit,  nushu,  v.  convulsions. 

fit,  theek,  dojroast,  moonasib,  la^iq,  buja,  suza- 
war,  mu,iiqool,  wajib,  lazim,  qabil,  joga,  v. 
expedient,  scndh,  sobhaman,  wajibee,  v.  com- 
petent, suitable,  proper,  decent,  compatible. 

to  fit,  V.  a.  theek-  S:c.  -k. ;  v.  n.  doorcost-  &c. 
-h.  {to  become)  phubna,  sohna,  chhajna,  sood- 
hurna,  buethna,  nishust-khana,  sujna,  sudhna, 
V.  to  agree,  ansiver,  apply,  furnish,  befit. 

to  befit,  or  7neet,  chahna,  lugna,  milna,  purna, 
V.  incumbent. 

to  fit  up,  tueyar-  sar  bohar-  sur  burah-  theek- 
thak-k.  bunana,  sajna,  v.  to  set,  repair,  pre- 
pare, adorn. 

fitchat,fitcheiv,  bham,  bhum,  bhondur,  \.fuli- 
mart,  cat,  ferret. 

fitly,  liyaqut-  &c.  -se. 

fitness,  doorcDstee,  liyaqut,  mcnwafuqut,  suzawa- 
ree,  sha|istugee,  rusa.ee,  v.  capable. 

five,  panch,  punj,  punju,  punjree,  gahee,  l^n, 
khums,  ivhence  mookhummus  ;  five  per  cent. 
q.  V.  duh  neemee ;  nue  punj  aoid  mule  punj 
are  applicable  to  the  age  of  horses,  q.  v. 

fives,  {game  of)  gend  bazee,  oolaluu  bocha,  gen- 
da  bazee,  v.  ball,  and  court. 
to  fix,  mooqurrur-  qa,im-  &c.  -k.  garna,  lugana, 
jurna,  thambna,  jumkana,  chuptana,  suptana, 
utkana,  luptana,  rukhna,  v.  to  fastest,  {a  bay- 
onet) churhana,  v.  to  set,  chookana,  budna, 


FL.L 


fl41 


FLA 


Ifufu-k.  V.  id  ileUrmiM,  esfab/lsh,  &c.  {in  the 
mind)  dil  nusheen-k.  v.  to  impress,  {to  settle) 
thiihrana,  mooqurrur-  &c.  -k.  (to  stop)  rokna, 
bund-k.  (to  rest,  q.  v.)  ruhna,  thuhurna,  iqa- 
mut-k. ;  to  be  Juved  on  any  thing,  qurar-d. 
thanna,  kumur-b. ;  to  fiv  onc''s  habitation, 
ghur-k. 

Jixed,  qa|iin,  sakin,  nioostuhkuni,  mooshukhkhus, 
muzboot,  V.  steady,  usthir,  bil-mooqtu,  moo- 
([urrurcc,  buha],v.  certain,  (not  volatile  injire) 
qa,im  oon-nar,  y.  firm. 

^Liedness,  {jiyaiii,  istihkani,  so)boot,  v.Jinnncss. 

tojis,  sursuraua. 

,/ixgig,  (of  powder)  chukurban,  v.  fire-works,  ti- 
karee,  v.  harpoon. 

Jlabby,  Jlacrid,  dhcela,  pilpila,  zholeedu,  mirm, 
pichpicha,  jhoor  jhoora,  v.  loose,  soft. 

Jlaccidity,Jlabbiness,  pllpilahut,  zholee  dugee,  nur- 
mee. 

Jlag,  (plant)  hoogla,  (n  species  of)  zoo-iilfiqar, 
(stone)  chutan,  (colours,  q.  v.)  nisban,  jhiinda, 
dhujja,  ba,ota,  putakha,  liwa,  v.  pennant,  sila, 
puthrce,  v.  slab,  (o/'ulee)  toogh,  punju,  sbud- 
du ;  to  come  or  go  with  a  flag  of  truce,  jholce 
marke-a.  or  -j. 

to  flag,  dheela-  oodas-h.  ooturna,  cbhutiia,  pil- 
pilana,  pichpichaiia,  jhoorjhrorana,  v.  to  fail, 
droop,  (with  flags)  fursh-b. 

flagelet,  ulghozu,  nuhawulee,  ^..flfe. 

flagellation,  korc-bazee,  sbullaq-bazee,  chabook- 
bazee,  hudd-shurUiCc,  v.  to  whip. 

flaggy,  V.  faint,  gira-hoo,a,  jhooka-hoo,a,  \.  Jlab- 
by, punsa,  V.  insipid. 

Jlagitious,  ushur,  shudeed,  kura,  boora,  muha  pa- 
pee,  murdood,  v.  atrocious,  enormotis,  icicked. 

flagitiousness,  sukhtce,  shiddut,  v.  villany. 

flagon,  soorahee,  koozu,  gojlabec,  (jurabu,  v.  gob- 
let, khoom,  bhubka,  suqawu,  v.  bottle,  jhun- 
jhrec,  (of  leather)  kooppa,  v.  jar,  pot. 


flagrant,  (no<onoMs)  xahir,  sha,ee,u,ashkara,rau.sti^ 

hoor,  mu.uroof. 
flagstaff,  chhur,  bans. 

flail,  sant,  silara,  khirmun  kob,  peetna,  peetuor. 
flake,  phaha,  gala,  (layer)  tub,  tiibuq,  purt,  v. 

stratum,  cbhal,  pupra,  v.  to  cake,  phootkee, 

V.  knot, 
to  fluke,  phootkiyana. 
flaky,  tub-dar,    purteela,  pupraha,  pupree-dar, 

phootkiyaba. 
flam,  heehi,  buhanu,  hiiwa,  ba,obundce,  pukh- 

und,  \.  farce,  fetch, 
flambeau,  mushii,u],  damur. 
flame,  shto.iilu,  loo,  tcni,  bhubhooka,  jot,  zub- 

anii,  iltiliab,  ancb,  lubub,  shubab,  sees,  luhur, 

lupuk,  V.  ardour,  flrc. 
to  flame,  shoa,ulu-oothna,  dhudhukna,  inooshtu,il- 

-b.  bhurukna,  lupukna,  v.  to  blaze,  flash,  (to 

shine)  chumukna,  jhulukna. 
flame-coloured,  narunjee-rung,  sbumu-rung,  mu- 

slia,ilee,  sliuhabee,  chiinipUiCe,  v.  oratige. 
flriming,flaniy,  niooshtu, jl,  shro,iilii-zun,  v.flashy, 

sboj.ulu-geer,  temaha,  \. glaring,  {ind  the  verb, 
flank,  (of  the  body)  kokh,  bukhee,  kokha,  pukha, 

V.  loin,  ailing,  bazoo,  v.  wing,  (of  an  army) 

bugbul,  piihloo,  kiimur,  v.  side, 
to  flank,  (to  attack  thefiank)  bugbul-  &c.  -mariia, 

benda-marna,  tirchha-marna,  v.  side,  also  to 

secure,  (to  command,  q.  v.)  surkob-li.  maxna, 

V.  to  gall, 
flannel,  10,66,  dhoossa. 
flap,  damun,  v.  skirt,  putuk,  jhutas,  jhutuk,  v. 

clap,  zerbur,  kanee,  jhool,  v.  border,  (of flesh) 

lothra,  cbhichhra;  a  cap,  &c.   haicing  flaps, 

kim-dhunipa. 
to  flap,  ]hn\na.,'fi\arna.,  inariia,  putkana,  jhutkann, 

phutphutana,  bhurbhurana,  v.  to  lap,  v.  n.  pu- 

tukna,  &c.  r.  to  fan,  ply,  beat,  brush,  (tht 

wings)  pur-marna,  v.  to  flutter, 

H    H 


FLA 


242 


FLE 


to  flare,  chuniukna,  v.  to  glare.  Sec. 
flash,  luhuk,  kuoiidh,  bhubhuk,  chumuk,  du- 
rukhshundugee,  biu-q,  v.  dash,  uchpulee,  luo- 
ka,  chumchumaliut,  jhuluk,  bhuruk,  turaka, 
jhumakra,  ziirq  burq,  v.  glare,  (of  wit)  jliu- 
jhuk,  luhur,  chuluk,  v.  blame,  glimmering. 

to  flash,  luhukna,  kuondhna,  cliuniukna,  bhu- 
bhukna,  v.  to  flame,  luokna,  chunichumana, 
V.  to  lighten, glitter,  (to  6?<rs^)  jhujhukna,  chu- 
tukna,  V.  to  break,  splash;  to  flash  in  the  pan, 
runjuk-oorjana,  runjuk-khajana,-runjiikchat-j. 
bhuk-kluina,  v.  to  explode. 

flashy,  bhurkeela,  rungeela,  bhuruk-  &c.  -dar, 
luhkeela,  chumkeela,  jhumakre-baz,  dhum- 
keela,  chhuel  cbhubeela,  v.  gaudy,  empty,  in- 
sipid, mimood  be  bood,  v.  showy,  tinsel. 

flask,  sbeeshu,  soorahee,  qurabu;  a  leather  flask, 
kcxjppa,  koappec,  {a  powder-horn)  sengra. 

flMt  (not  globular)  chilput,  cbupta,  furshee,  chuo- 
put,  buethwaii,  pctla,  neecha,  puiimai',  v.  even, 
hollow,  (prone,  &c.)  put,  chit,  v.  supine,  (as  a 
roof)  saqfee,  (close)  suta  hoo,a,  zunieen-doz, 
(dull,  q.  V.)  mota,  v.  dead,  vapid,  be-rus, 
seetha,  be-kuefiyut,  v.  dry,  (-cock)  chuput- 
baz,  chuptec,  cbuput-riuiid,  (to play  at-)  chup- 
tee-  &c.  -k.  -lurna  or  -marna,  ajjplicable  to 
eunuchs,  &c.  (level)  burabur,  humwar,  moo- 
Piittuh,  kufi-dust,  nusheb,  v.  low,  (insipid) 
pheeka,  be-numuk,  (dejected)  oodas,  ufsoordu, 
dil-geer,  (downright)  saf,  khoola,  (as  sound) 
bharee ;  to  become  flat,  (as  aane^  &c,)  ootur- 
jana.  '  .n?inj!«f»  ;i\!-^' 

^flnt,  mucdan,  v.  field,  plain,  &c.  ooncha,  khura- 
bu,  V.  bank,  sand,  (depression)  toot,  pustee,  v. 
breach,  &c.  (of  a  knife)  kuor,  bughul,  v  side, 
(shallow)  chur,  guthana. 
flatly,  V.  close,  dotook,  kholke,  pharke,  murda- 
,  »A'  murdee,  wa-shigaf,  v.  plainly,  openly,  peremp- 
torily. .V-i;N»i'»\>)\     f  fSHItti'ii-iiKj  (i.Vi,Wt''^. 

K  n' 


flatness,  ehuptha,ee,  buraburee,  humwai'ee,  nu- 

shebee,  be-muzugee,  v.  the  a(/;,.beRn|uattkee, 
seethas,  \.  insipidity,  lowness.    •  ,>t|7.4tfitfr« 
to  flatten,  v.  a.  chupthana,  humwar-k.  buethalna, 

V.  n.  chuptha-h.  (as  wine)  ooturjaua,  v.  to  de- 
ject, &c. 
to  flatter,  khooshaniiid-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  soothe,  pjiqos- 

lana,  v.  to  wheedle, 
flatterer,  khoosh-amudee,  chaploos,  phcolasre-baz, 

V.  wheedler. 
flattery,  khmsh-amvid,    chaploosec,    lullo-putto, 

dum-bazee,  phoolasre-bazee,  zumanu  sazee,  v. 

to  fawn,  tumullcoq,  ustootkar,  khmsh  aoiud- 

go-ee,  lubbo  shubbo,  meethee-baten,  v.  praise. 
flattish,  chupta-sa,  v.  sunk, 
flatulency,  ba,ee,  ba,o,  reeh,  nuf  kh,  v.  vanity, 
flatulent,  phoola,  nuf  kli,  nuffakh,  badee,  buyala, 

V.  turgid.  .vViVtvivVi 

flatwise,  kiirwut,  putkur,  v.  side,  prone.       ,; 
to  flaunt,  V.  to  flounce,  phurana,  thurrana,  thirik- 

na,  ])liurkana,  tuiawa-marna,  bunbunana,  v. 

airs^  ostentation,  also  to  flutter, 
flavour,  goondhawut,inuzu,luz.z,ut,suwad,(orfc»<r) 

kh(«sh-bo,  soo-gundh,  v.  fragrance, 
flavoured,  sondha,  v.  smell, 
flaw,  durz,  durar,  shigaf,  (in  glass,  &c.)   bal, 

(defect)  iieb,  jirm,  zuboonee,  dokh,  dagh,  ku- 

lunk,  butta,  khot,  pue,  v.  foible ;  there  is  a 

flaiv  in  his  character,   cDskee  abroo  men  ek 

butta  luga  hue,  (having)  doopulka,  doolohee, 

V.  fault, 
flax,  kutan,  suft,  v.  lint.  .v  .^"^''^ 

to  flay,  oodherna,  kheechna,  khuliyana,  chum- 

ree-lena,  ooklialna,  v.  to  skin,    ji-ij  jT.^fvjis^rik 
flea,  pcesoo,   kuek,  (bite)  chootkee^  ohyoontee, 

dudora,  v.  nip,  scratch- 
fleam,  nushtur,'X5<fj!!'-mj  .ijmhiJ  .'iniiV' 
flea-wort,   ispughol,  nulg.  isbugliol,  buzur-qo>- 

toona.      ,'KH.  •  <  V  '{'j".'".  I  i  jif'Vsj>s',  \^)  ^-nli 


FLI 


243 


FLI 


tojleckyflerher,  teetur  budlee-h. 
Jledged,  purdar,  ooniroo,  \.  feathered, 
to  flee,  bhagna,  goorez-k.  firar-h.  surukna,  peeth- 

peechha-d.  blchulna,  purana,  chul-  rum-j.  or 

-d.  nathna,  tulna,  v.  to  abscond,  Jly. 
fleece,  pushm,  (x)n,  kutrun,  katun,  nioondun,  v. 

ivool,  tcoolly. 
to  fleece,  kuturna,  bubrce-k.  {to  plunder)  moond- 

na,  lootna,  nichonia. 
to  fleer,  boloc-marna,  v.  to  jeer, 
feet,  buhr,  nuwara,  bera,  (m  charge  of)  buhr- 

dar,  mcer-buhr,  v.  float, 
fleet,  (swift)  juld,  tez,  chalak,  juld-baz,  biul-ruf- 

ter,  bad-puema,  bad-pa,  v.  nimble,  quick, 
to  fleet,  (enjot/  life)  dunduiiana,  v.  to  skim,jnnJcet. 
fleeting,  arizee,  chund-rozu,  nnqsh  bur  ah,  chula- 

jata,  buhta,  oorta,  hcobabce,  be-buqa,  hadis,  v. 

momenfanj. 
fleetly,  juld,  juldee-  &c.  -se. 
fleetness,  juldee,  tezee,   chalakee,  phoort,  juld- 

bazee. 
_flcsh,  gosht,  mans,  luhm,  hera,  mas,  (Jtody)  bu- 

dun,  (carnality)  nufs,  shuhwut,  v.  blond.    As 

the  Indians  apply  flesh  to  fish  ako,  tlie  reader 

must  be  aware  of  this ;  see  below. 
fesh-brrtsh,  khecsa. 

_flegh-mea-t,  (animal  food)  mas-udhar,  giiiza-luh- 
■    mee,  suguotee,  v.  meat, 
fleshy,  mota,  fiubih,  juseem,  dul-dar,  good-gur, 

poor-gosht,  supind,  dund-pel,  v.  plump,  muscu- 
lar. 
,fletcher,  teer-gur,  kuman-gur. 
flexibility,  chimra,ec,  dum-daree,mcola,imut,nur- 

mee. 
flexihle,  chimra,    lucheela,    nimlaim,    dum-dar, 

nurm,  suleem,  v.  ductile, 
flexion,  flexure,  luchka,o,  kujee,  khum,  bank,  v. 

hend,  joint.  .  ^vtao/^ 

Jiier,  bhiigora,  gc»rez-pa. 


flight,  bhugcl,  bhagehur,  bichlahiit,  rum,  (of 
birds)  ooran,  tucran,  purwaz,  ooriiree,  v.  wing 
(from  danger)  firar,  goorez,  bhagur,  (flock, 
q.  V.)  ghol,  gut,  guthree,  dul,  dar,  (shmver 
q.  V.)  chJiuntao,  (space)  oraree,  tuppa,  puUa, 
V,  distance,  (sally)  luhur,  v.  crcursion,  flash, 
flirty,  (volley)  sliul]u(],  barli ;  the  flight  of  an 
arrow,  purtab;  the  sublime  flight  of  a  poet,  boo- 
lund-purwazee,  \.  fancy. 

flighty,  uch-pulee,  hur-dum  khiyaloc,  v.  capri 
cious. 

flimsy,  puteela,  jhirjhira,  jhainliar,  boda,  kum- 
zor,  na-pa,edar,  jhillee-sa,  v.  slight,  thin. 

to  flinch,  hiitna,  tulna,  hilna,  pliirna,  surukna, 
tujawa)Z-k.  kuchiyana,  kutrana,  liichkicha- 
na,  hichiia,  khisukna,  kuniyana,  piclipanw-h. 
khisiyana,  goedurana,  pjuisphusana,  thoomuk- 
na,  V.  to  shrink,  boggle 

flincher,  v.  sculker,  hichka,oo,  khiska,oo,  hich- 
kara,  Sec.  v.  the  verb. 

fling,  phenk,  nokchok,  v.  gilic,  throw. 

to  fling,  phenkna,  chulana,  dalna,  v.  to  throw, 
beegna,  ntama,  phenk-marna,  chhor-d.  put- 
kana,  v.  to  dash,  toss,  (to  scatter)  chhitkana, 
bithrana,  bikherna;  to  fling  open,  kho]-i.;  tv 
fling  away,  phenk-  dal-d.;  to  fling  down,  gira- 
na,  dhana,  mismar-k. ;  to  fling  as  a  horse,  doo- 
luttee-chhantna,  proshtuk-marna,  v.  to  hick. 

flinger,  phenkwuya,  beegunhar,  v.  the  verb. 

flint,  puthuree,  chukhmukh,  chukmuk  ka  put- 
hur. 

flinty,  sukht. 

flinty-hearted,  sung-dii. 

flippant,  lubluba,  tcortrora,  turrar,  v.  i-ohible. 

flirt,  jhurjhurahut,  y.  jilt. 

to  flirt,  ciihirukna,  mama,  jhurjhur.nna,  jliuljhu- 
lana,  v.  to  flap,  niara  mani-phirna,  chun  ehu- 
la,ee-k.  v.  to  coquet,  jeer. 

flirty,  choolbwia,  chunchul,  v.  nrry,jode. 
H  H  2 


FLO 


244 


FLO 


to  flit,  ghur  budul-k.  v.  to  remove. 

float,  (raft)  bera,  g][iurnu,eej  (of  a  flsh'mg-line) 

tlrenda. 
to  float,  V.  n.  ootirana,  bhusna,  tuerna,  buhna, 
chulna,  oothna,  v.  to  rise ;  v.  a.  bhurna,  doo- 
bona,  \.  to  fly,  ooplana,  oothlana,  tirna,  v.  to 
swim,  buhana,  sirana,  v.  to  flood, 
^floating,  moo,ulluq,  udhur,  v.  suspended, 
flock,  guUu,  ewur,  hulqu,  tliuth,  pal,  cDinmut,  v. 
drove,  herd,  (flight)  jhoond,  ghol,  v.  company, 
lock, flake,  dul,  ruma,  bag,  jhankh,  dara,jatha, 
rcia,  V.  crowd. 
to  flock,  jumu-h.  .butoorna,  joorna,  v.  to  crowd, 
tootna,  girna,  duorna,  relna,  toot-purna,  v.  to 
gather, 
to  flog,  chabook-marna,  korebazee-k.  kore-phut- 
karna,  v.  to  drub,  also  flagellation,  bet-  or 
jootee-marna,  jootiyana,   ang  hulka-k.  v.  to 
scourge, 
flogging,  kore-bazee. 

flood,  ahla,  barh,  suelab,  toolanee,  tpofan,  v.  de- 
luge, (flow)  juwar,  niudd,  kuthul,  v.   tide, 
boora,  churha,o,  julmue,  luhra,  v.  inundation, 
river,  &c. 
to  flood,  doobona,  ghurq-k.  borna,  v.  to  drown, 

churhana,  buhana,  v.  to  flow, 
fl^od-gate,  band  ka  phatuk,  banjee,  (flgur.)  pet, 

purdn,  nul. 
flooding,  istiha/.u,  iiufas,  purbali,  puera,  y.fliior 

albus. 
Jlook,  pura,  phool,  kanta,  dant,  punkhree. 
flow,  zumeen,  gucli,  v.  terrace,  &c.  (story)  kot- 

lia,  bam. 
to  floor,  tuklitubinidee-k.  guch-  &c.  -k. 
flooring,  tukhtu-bundee,  putuotun,  puta,o,  oot- 

'  rung,  munjhiya,  v.  roof,  ground, 
florican,  (a  bird)  kurwanuk. 
florid,  soorkh,  lu,ul,  lal,  sooha,   rata,   gcol-fam, 
goolrung,    V.    fresh,    gool  anaree,    goolgoona. 


bhubhooka,  v.  fair,  red,  ruddy,  rungeen,  run- 
geela. 
floridness,floridity,  soorkhee,  lalee,  rungeenee. 
florist,  gool-kar,  gcol-cheen. 
flomice,  sunjaf,  jhalur,  v.  trimming,  fringe, 
toflounce,  tuluphna,  turupna,  tinungna,  tilichhna, 
koodna,  oochhulna,  nachna,  v.  to  toss,  tulmu- 
lana,  lotna,  thulukta-chulna,  jhoomna,  lutpu- 
tee-chal-chulna,  v.  to  swagger, 
flounder,  mo,a. 
to  flounder, V.  to  tumble,  clihutputana,  sutputana, 

V.  toflounce. 
flour,  V.  dust,  kunik,  suttoo,  besun,  chuos,  soo- 
jee,    ubeer,    clilkus,    &c.  under  floiver,  q.  v. 
(dry)  pulethun,  khooshkee,  v.  powder,  (mer- 
chant) purchoonee,  niodee,  &c.  v.  grain, 
flourish,  nooma.ish,  chumkahut,  ghoonghoonahut, 
V.  ornament,  (in  writing)  tooghru,  goolzar,  (in 
music)  gut,  chhoot,  luhuk,  v.  quaver, 
to  flourish,  phoolna,  kliilna,  tuhtuhana,  duhdu- 
hana,  tazu-  turotazu-  serab-h.  (to  brandish) 
chumkana,  v.  to  prosper,  (in  music)  luhukna, 
ghoonglioonana,  v.  to  trill,  (iti  style)  rungee- 
nee-k.  chiknana,  v.  to  bloom,  (a  cudgel)  ghoo- 
mana,  v.  to  adorn, 
to  flout,  mulamut-k.  v.  to  jeer,  insult, 
flow,  V.  volubility,  turrara,  idrat,  v.  stream,  flood,^ 
(abundance)  ifrat,  kusrut,  (of  words)  amud. 
to  flow,  buhna,  jaree-h.  chulna,  duorna,  dhulna, 
buh-chulna,  dhulukna,  jhurna,  v.  to  overflow, 
burst,  issue,  (as  a  flood)  burhiyana,  phoolna, 
churhna,  bhurna,  burhna,  relna,  v.  to  rise,  (as 
milk)  pinhana,  ooturna,  v.  to  fall,  (as  metals) 
panee-h.  pich-pichana,  v.  to  run,  (as  the  tide) 
juwar-ana,  (to  melt)  pigludna,  goodaz-h.   tu- 
ghilna,  (to  proceed)  nikulna,  pueda-h.  v.  to 
abound, 
flower,  phool,  gool,  pcohp,  soomun,  nagesur,  v. 
blossom,  (prime)  buhar,  jobun,  oomung,  qorooj, 


FLU 


US 


FLU 


(meal)  ata,  pisan,  choon,  arcl,miiedii,  (essence) 
khooUus,  klitulasu;  the  flower  of  youth,  ronfu- 
wan,  V.  bloom,  (the  best  part)  nubh,  sir  o  miin, 
j^ouI-diistM,  jan,  v.  prime,  choice, 
to  Jluwer,  plioolna,  khilna,  shiginftu-h.  goolka- 
ree-k.  kusliccdu-  &c.  -karhna. 

flowered,  Iwotedar,  (stuffs)  doo-damec,  jam-da- 
nee,  v.  chints,  embroidery. 

flower-garden,  phool-waree,  gool-zar,  gool-shun, 
gojl-istai). 

flower-pot,  phooljjiaree,  gool-dan,  koozu,  (stick 
or  rod  of)  luolasee,  v.  garland. 

flowers,  phool,  v.  menses. 

flowers  on  cloth,  he.  bel  boota,  gunga  jumnec, 
boota.  The  flowers  generally  known,  and 
which  perhaps  do  not  occur  elsewhere  in  this 
volume,  are  as  follow:  gool-uja.ib,  motiya,  gool- 
shubbo,  niogra,  bela,  kuthbela,  gool-mukh- 
mul,  gool-trorru,  goal-rana,  gool-da,oodec,  gcul- 
mihndee,  gool-achecn,  gool-chandnee,  niisreen, 
nusturun,  suda-sohagun,  kesoo  or  tcesoo,  hiir- 
singar,  kurna,  gcol-ju.ufree,  orhul,  soodursun, 
do-puhriya,  sookh-diirsun,  chumpa,  kunik- 
chiimpa,  bhoo,een-chiinipa,  joohee,  jahee-joo- 
hee,  kiichnar,  gool-sooree,  son-joohee,  na-fiir- 
man,  ketukee,  kyora,  oolut-kunwul,  thul  pud- 
do,  gool-furung,  gool-nar,  kuchnar,  thulpud, 
(of  grasses.  Sec.)  ghoo,a,  bhoo,a,  boor,  \.  jalap, 
balsam,  marigold,  lily,  violet,  rose,  narcissus, 
jusamine,  sun-flower,  lotos,  &:c.  &c.  liere. 

flowery,  rungeen,  phoolphoola,  chikkun,  soon- 
dur,  rusgur,  v.  florid, 

.flowing,  churha.o,  &c.  v.  the  verbs,  also  flood. 

to  fluctuate,  lidirana,  hilkorna,  ghat  barlj-  susta- 
muhinga-  kuni  besli  -be  qurar-  dawandol-h. 
V,  to  vibrate,  dhuchook-k.  v.  to  hesitate,  lea- 
ver, (to  he  uncertain)  be  thuor  tliikana-h.  be 
subat-h.  V.  to  change. 


flicctuation,  luhra,o,  hilkor,  be-subatee,  tuzui- 

ztwl,  ootar  churha,o,  tana-bhurnee,  juwarbhata, 

(iawandolce,  be-quraree,  v.  instability,  uncer- 
tainty, also  the  verb. 
flueticy,nunnce,m<ja\a^'mut,(volubility)\\issaiiev, 

zuban-awiiree,   goya,ce,   lussaniyiit,  v.  fhw, 

flippant, 
fluent,  lussan,  zuban-a^jur,  v.  elwiuent,  tcond-  or 

tez-zuban,  sookhoon  wur. 
fluently,  ruwan,  sal".  be-liiga,o,  be-iituk,  surpul, 

V.  ease,  freely, 
fltiid,  V.  liquid,  panee,  punsa,  v.  to  flow,  also  thin, 

buha,oo,  ruwan,  jiriyan,  unjiinia,  mooruqqiq, 

V.  running,  current, 
fluid,  sueyal,  ruqeeq,  putla,  v.  supra,  rus,  ru- 

qeequ,  rutoobut,  v.  humour,  liquor,  water, 

juice.  ' 

fluidity,  fluidness,  sueyalee,  riqqut,riqaqut,  put- 

lahut,  biiha|0,  v.  thinness, 
flummery,  nishastu,  faloodu,  maqootee,   firnec, 

hulwa,  duliya,  lupsee,  v.  pottage, 
fluor  albus,  pursoot,  purdur,  puera,  purmyo,  v. 

gleet,  (having  the)  punuelee,  puniyahee,  piir- 

sootee,  V.  whites, 
flurry,  jhutaka,  jhutka,  v.  gust,  hurhuree,  hiir- 

burahut,  v.  to  hurry, 
flush,  flushing,  jhuluk,  bhoor-bhcDree,  v.  heat, 

soDrkhee,  lu,ulee,  v.  purple ;  flush  of  cash,  v. 
fullf  lalolal,  V.  to  overflow, 
to  flush,  tunitiunana,  soorkh-h.  phoolna,  jhuluk- 

na,  tutuhana,  dnduhana,  bhcorbhoorana,  tum- 

ukna,  V.  to  colour,  glow,  (to  elate)  phoolana, 

bagh  bagh-k.  v.  to  redden, 
to  fluster,  scorkh-  rungeen-k.  v,  to  fuddle, 
flute,  bansree,  bunsee,  iiighozii,  nue,  moorlee,  v. 

flagelet,  pipe,  khiyar,  hurra,  v.  channel, 
to  flute,  kumrukhec-bunana. 
fluted,  kuin-rukhee,  hurre-dar,  khiyar-dar. 
flutter,  bhurbhurahiit,   dhurdhiirahut,  dhuruk. 


FLY 


246 


FOL 


ghubrahut,  iztirab,  be-quraree.  pjiuruk,  phur- 
kahut,  V.  the  verbs,  also  agitation.  , 

to  flutter,  V.  n.  Tpur-]harna,  bhurbhurana,  pliur- 
phurana,  turphiirana,  phurukna,  dhukdhuka- 
na,  oothuina,  tiluchhna,  v.  to  vibrate,  {to  jial- 
pitale)  dhurdhurana,  djhurukna,  (lo  be  agitated) 
hilna,  moozturib- bequrar-h.;  v.  a.  ghubrana, 
iaa3z.turib-k. 

flu.v,  (flowing)  buha.o,  suelan,  jiriyan,  beg,  pe- 
tokha,  untichar,  illaq,  v.  looseness;  rezish,  pur- 
bah,  V.  evacuation,  discharge,  (for  metals)  pegh- 
la,oo,  mooslih,  sohaga,  v.  to  melt,  (dysentery) 

■  ishal,  jiriyan  i  shikum,  sungruhnee,  v.  Itqui- 
f action ;  to  hace  a  flux,  pet-chulna,  ishal-h. 
anw-girna,  v.  mucus. 

fly,  mukhee,  mugus,  machhee,  dans,  kookruonch- 
hee,  zoobab,  (locust)  bhumhheeree,  v.  swarm, 
(of  a  tent)  uspuk,  qulundru,  v.  top. 

to  fly,  oorna,  purwaz-  tuer-  or  tueran-k.  hut-j.  v. 
to  remove,  purran-h.  ooraree-niarna,  (swiftly) 
soorkhab  ka  pur  lugna,  v.  to  speed,  (in  a  pas- 
sion) bhubhuk-oothna,  turupna,  (up)  oothna,' 
oochliulna,  v.  to  bounce,  (to  burst)  niltulna, 
phootna,  v.  to  fire,  (in  the  face  of)  moonh  pur 
churhna,  v.  to  spring,  flee;  to  makefli/,  oorana; 
to  fly  in  pieces,  choor  choor-h.  poorzu  poarzii- 
corna;  to  fly  at,  jhuputna,  humlu-k.;  to  fly  out, 
oor-bliagna,  (to  commit  e.iccsses)  khool-khe]- 
na;  to  let  fly,  chhorna,  mama,  v.  to  discharge. 

Jly-blown,  sa,ee-mara. 

Jiy-boat,  bhunwuliya,  purewa,  ghoorab,  luchka, 
V.  infra. 

fly-catcher,  niiikhee-mar ;  niukhee-niarna,  to 
trifle  or  loiter  away  otie's  time;  (a  spider)  niu- 
ffus-khor  or  -geer. 

flyer,  ta,ir,  tueyoor,  v.  bird. 

fly-flap,  chuoree,  moorchhul,  chuor. 

flying,  purewa,  oorak,  oorung,  \.  flier. 

flying-fish,  mahee  purind. 


foal,  buchheree,  v.  colt.      '  K..aW»>s;  . 

to/o«/,  byana,  junna. 

foam,  kuf,  phen,  v.  froth. 

to  foam,  phenana,  kuf-ootlina,  (to  l>e  enraged) 
burhum-  ag-h.  v.  to  rage. 

foamy,  kuf-dar. 

fob,  pbent,  phanda,  dub,  v.  pocket,  also  to  trick. 

focus,  mudar,  nooqtu,  teepa,  v.  middle,  (of  a 
glass)  deed-ban,  nuzur,  v.  sight. 

fodder,  gnas,  charu,  putlia,  guont,  pala,  lihna, 
ghaspat,  V.  grass,  straw,  forage,  browse. 

foe,  ghuneem,  hureef,  mcokhalif,  bueree,  udoo, 
niooddu,ee,  bud-khwah,  shutoor,  v.  enemy. 

foetus,  buchu,  juneen. 

fog,  kohur,  kohera,  koliasa,  shub-dood,  kohes, 
dhoondh,  bookhar,  ghoobar,  v.  mist. 

foggy,  dhoondla,  v.  misty. 

foh,  chhee  chhee,  tuobu,  v.  fy  ! 

foible,  ueb,  nooqsan,  qoosoor,  kan,  piie,  pooth, 
ja,c-ungoosht,  rukhnu,  hurf,  v.  failing,  blind- 
side,  flaw,  fault.  ^um;tmti.\ 

foil,  (fm  fencing)  gudka,  putta,  phool-hutha, 
bana,  v.  cudgel,  &c.  (for  jeirels)  dak,  jug- 
juga,  kitkura,  v.  leaf,  nok,  thokui',  y., check, 
(flg.)  dhal,  arsecy  v.  mirror,  &c.  .!  .^iA 
to  foil,  hurana,  shikust-d.  v.  to  defeat, 
to  foist,  ilhaq-k.  mila-d.  ghooserna,  santna,  r.  to 
add. 

fold,  (for  sheep)  gonda.  buthan,  buesuk,  bara, 
bcrh,  uvar,  v.  enclosure,  (of  a  door,  q.  v.)  pulla, 
pat,  put,  kewara,  v.  board,  leaf,  coil,  &c.  (dont- 
ble)  la,ee,  lura,  purta,  kura,  bura,  tuba,  lupet, 
which  are  generally  used  in  comp.  as  in 
'  Gram,  page  96,  &c.  q.  v.  tor,  v.  lerinkle,  &c. 
(flock)  gullu,  V.  boundary,  (ply)  tub,  purt, 
(plait)  cheen,  choonut,  kasnjluk,  v.  rumple, 
(of  a  rope)  pech,  pher,  (in  comp.)  chund, 
goona,  burabur;  thus,  doo-chund,  &c.  two- 
fold, &c. 


FOL 


247 


FOO 


to  fold,  tuHaua,  tuh-k.  lupetna,  torna,  mortia, 
santna,  v.  to  wrap,  {sheep)  berhana,  Iwnia, 
ruhana,  v.  faldtrge,  {a  letter,  &c.)  multbof-, 
kham-  bund-k.  v.  to  close,  (to  shut,  q.  v.)  ln- 
gana,  lugiia,  bandhna,  bundhna,  v.  to  claup, 
chhatee-lugana,  gliutput-k.  v.  to  emhrace, 
V.  n.  liputna,  &c.  supra,  v.  to  lap,  to  inclose. 

folded  hands,  dust  bustu,  huth  bundha. 

folding,  (door)  do  pulliya,  doo-putta,  v.  double. 

foliage,  putiyaluit,  burg  buhar,  burg  sazee, 
\.  flower. 

foliation,  wuru(j-saz-ee,  v.  plate. 

folio,  do  wurqii,  v.  quarto,  &c. 

folk,  log  or  lok,  [pi.  oblique,  logon]  admee,  niur- 
doom,  ushkhas,  v.  person,  family,  nation,  peo- 
ple, &c. 

to  follow,  peeclihe-ana  or  -jana,  (to  pursue)  ru- 
gedna,  '  tii,a(}oib-k.  peechha-k.  (to  imitate) 
pueiHiwee-  nkhii7.-k.  chal-chulna,  i(jtida-  &c. 
-k.  V.  imitation,  ponchhiyana,  peechha-, 
damun-pukiirna,  pecclihe-chulna,  pueiule- 
purna,  v.  to  adhere,  quduin  bu  qudum-chiilna, 
V.  to  copy,  mind,  duim  bala-  dcDm  guzu-  moo- 
tu.aqqib-  &c.  -h.  v.  follower,  to  attend,  &c.  ni- 
kulna,  bona,  V.  after,  to  come,  go,  flow,  iss^ue, 
obey,  practise,  &c.  (to  accompajnf)  sath-d. 
luga-ruhna,  puedurpue-  puehum-ana,  (to 
obey)  manna,  qubool-k.  (to  be  busied  wit/i) 
mushghool-h.  kurna ;  to  follotv  a  profession, 
peshu-k. ;  fofolloto  a»a  consequence,  nnteeju- 
-b. 

follower,  pus-ro,puero,  peeclili-luga,daniun-geer, 
V.  companion,  moo,utuqid,  punthce,  dustbuc, 
mooqtudce,  sewuk,  puchhee,  tabi,  t.  servant, 
&c.  pi.  (lonunut,  V.  believer,  &c.  (dependant) 
tabi-dar,  (disciple,  q.  v.)  sbagird,  chela,  v.  sc/to- 
lar,  (imitator)  akhiz,  mootutid)bi. 

fbllowing,  (day,  &c.)  doosra,  ugla,  aindu,  ma- 
bu,ud,  V.  ne.ri,  stibsequent,  aito  foregoing. 


folly,  be-wuqoofee,  himaqut,  uWnhec,  na^anee, 
hoomotxj,  V.  madness,  ulunuqce,  uhmuqa  pun, 
bodla,ec,  gegla,ee,  gudha  pun,  sufahut,  bula- 
hut,  V.  absurdity,  foible, 
to  foment,  (a  sore,  &c.)  senkna,  tutama,  lukonia, 
V.  to  wash,  (to  encourage)  oothana,  (lalna,bona, 
niuchana ;  to  foment  mischief,  fusad-oothana. 

fomentation,  senk,  tutar,  tukora,  nutool,  kumad, 
V.  the  verb. 

fomenter,  (of  mischief)  moofsid,  fitoorya,  moof- 
turce,  fitnu-ungez,  fusadee. 

fond,  v. foolish,  shaiq,  ashiq,  nia,il,  v.  dotard, 
talib,  khojcc,  mungta,  luoleen,  luttoo,  mcD,uz- 
ziz,  neh-ec,  ,v.  addicted,  desirous,  silly.  Sac. 
(in  comp.)  dost,  jo,  tulub,  purust,  khwah, 
goDzeen,  lobh,  v.  indulgence,  (of  low  company) 
pajee-purust,  i-izalu-dost;  to  be  fond  of,  cbah- 
na,  khwahish-  muei-r. 

to  fondle,  pyar-  dcolar-k.  v.  to  wheedle,  doolarna, 
suhjana,  chhochho-  chhonchla-k.  peet  pur 
bath-phirna,  v.  to  caress,  (to  dally)  iiaz  burda- 
ree-k.  v.  to  indulge,  &c. 

fondling,  larla,  dmlara,  pyara. 

fondly,  pyar-se,  x.  foolishly. 

fondness,  chah,  chuoq,  pyar,  nighbut,  v.  love. 

font,  y.  fountain,  cbuniboo,  kheekhee,  giinga] 
julee,  V.  cistern. 

fontanel,  (of  the  head)  taloo,  chand,  v,  issue. 

•food,  khana,  khorak,  ghizu,  ahar,  qoot,  khqorish, 
tu,am,  bhojun,  ruso,ee,  rizq,  nkl,  v.  refreshment, 
ji3'oohar,  udhar,  prikar,  jeeka,  bhog.  prushad, 
julpan,  nuwalu,  tookra-tera,  khassu,  scedlia, 
khaja,  v.  provision,  also  salt,  rice,  grain,  meal, 
ftour,victuals,  (of'granivorous  a«/«i«/«)charu, 
(of  carnivorous  birds)  tamba,  (prop.  ttD,umu). 

fiMjl,  uhmtiq,  be-wu(|()of,  ga,otlee,  n;i-dan,  ch(X)- 
tiya,  sadii-luoh,  moorukh,  sutli,  jur,  phikuo- 
riya,  gol,  pagul,  bilullee,  v.  mad,  dt'ewauu, 
gegia,  oolwrara,  nuxxlh,  oorbuk,  kool,  jahil, 


FOO 


248 


FOR 


buckul,  oorumba,  sliekh  chillee,  v.  /bolin/i, 
also  blockhead,  &c.  {to  make  o)  uhmui[- 
&c.  -bunana,  puchharna,  are  hathon-lena, 
kan-katna,  v.  to  over-reach,  &c.  (buffoon) 
inuskhuru,  \.  jester;  to  ptay  the  fool,  hima- 
qut-k. 
to  fool,  {trijie)  khela-k.  luholu,ub-k.  mukhee- 
marna,  {to frustrate)  muhroom-  na  ojmmed-k. 
V.  to  cheat,  jeer,  S:c. 

foolery,  muskhurgec,  pooch  hurkat,  khur  miis- 
tee,  V.  no7ise7ise,  &c. 

foolhardiness,  tuhuwwoor,  ukhur-puna,  iiojud- 
puna,  inurun  punk,hee,  which  means  the  flut- 
tering and  exultation  of  ephemera,  previous 
to  their  perishing,  v.  infra. 

foolhardy,  uojud,  ukhur,  uojhur,  mootuhuwwir, 
be-huya,  deewanu  buhadoor,  ujul-  or  khoon- 
giriftu,  {to  be)  murim  punk,hec-  muot-lugna, 
V.  rash. 

foolish,  be-wuf[()of,  be-khubiir,  \.  fool,  {impru- 
dent) be-tudbeer,  v.  easy,  sufeeli,  bodla,  uli- 
muqanu,  also  tlio  udv.  v.  jin'ical,  indiscreet, 
{absurd)  pooch,  nioohmul,  be-hoodu,  be- 
mu,unee;  a  foolish  prating  fellow,  yawu-go, 
hin"zu-go,  V.  vain,  stupid. 

Jbolishly,  hiniaqut-  &c.  -se. 

foolishness,  be-wuqoofee,  hoomq,  \.  folly. 

foot,  panw,  puer,  gor,  qudum,  chirun,  pug,  pa, 
tang,  tungree,  v.  leg,  puera,  [«  lucky  foot, 
uch-chha  puera]  {of  a  stool,  &c.)  pawa,  gora, 
V.  paw,  {bottom)  /uel,  pa,een,  neecha,  payaii, 
V.  extremity,  {(f  a  bed)  pa,entee,  pa,etana, 
pothna,  V.  head,  {of  a  table,  &c.)  payu, 
{basis,  q.  v.)  jur,  tura,ee,  tulee,  damun,  (end) 
akhir,  intiha,  v.  bottom,  sole,  he. ;  07i  foot, 
puedul,  pueron,  piyadu-pa,  pa-puedul,  pa- 
piyadu,  v.  afoot,  durpesh,  v.  to  agitate;  a 
foot  soldier,  piyadu;  to  be  on  foot,  burpa-h. 
roobukar-h. ;    {in   poetry)  jooz,    rookn,   gun. 


pud,  V.  infantry,  step,  &c. ;  to  kiss  the  foot, 
pabosee-  qudum  bos-ee-  pa,e  higce-k.  Foot, 
as  a  measure,  is  generally  expressed  by  hath, 
a  cubit,  q.  v.  and  the  phrase  on  foot,  above,  is 
often  hath  men,  viz,  in  hand. 

foot-boy,  ruwunna. 

footed,  paya-dar,  goraha,  {im  comp.)  gora,  pa, 
ruo,  v.foot  ;  two  footed,  doo-payu. 

foothold,  puoheda,  kherhee. 

footing,  {basis)  booniyad,  v.  establishme^it,  halut, 
soorut,v.  state,  {e}itrance)dukh],\.  admission, 
rompa,ce,  {to  secure)  paiiw-rompna,  qudum- 
garna,  v.  to  settle. 

footlicker,  pa-les,  churn-bundik,  v.  cringer. 

footman,  piyadu,  hur-karu,  pa,ek,  y.foot,  puek, 
jilodar,  chuprasce,  v.  tnessenger,  page,  &c. ; 
pe,on  or  pyoon,  perhaps  from  the  pawn  in 
chess,  wliich  is  called  by  the  Persians  piyadu. 

foot-pad,  rah-zun,  butpar,  thug,  v.  robber. 

fuot-pafh,  pug-flundee,  v.  road. 

footstep,  qudun),  y.foot,  nuqsh  i  pa,  {trace) 
nisiian,  ulanuit,  usur,  chinh,  v.  murk. 

footsiool,  morlia,  mondha. 

f>p,  chluiela,  banka,  khmd-bccn,  bisunec,  chhucl- 
chikuniya,  chhucl  chhubecla,  lutputa,  kuj- 
kojlah,  v.  heaii,  &c.  purwanu,  v.  butterfly, 
simpleton,  buck. 

foppery, foppishness,  bank-pun,  bankuetee,  chhi- 
chhoy-pun. 

foppish,  ochha,  be-mughz,  chhichhora,  \.  foolish. 

for,  {on  accotmt  of)  ko,  pur,  waste,  khatir, 
liye,  moojib,  bura,e,  buhuri,  sunte,  se,  {si}ice) 
ki,  yu,unee,  fee,  v.  during,  kur,  v.  as,  to,  on, 
&c.  {i7i  comparison  of)  bu  nisbut,  le,  {-my 
part)  moojhc  jo  poochho,  v.  relatively,  {with 
respect  to)  huqq-men,  rah-se,  roo-sc,  {towards) 
ko,  koo,  turuf,  {in  excha7igc)  budle,  iwuz. 
Most  of  the  above  words  have  the  particle  ke 
prefixed  to  them,  when  used  as  post-positions; 


FOR 


249 


FOR 


thus,  ghore  ke  waste,  ybr  the  horse,  &c.  v.  he- 
cause.  Sec. 

for  as  mtieh,  jubki. 

J()r  instance,  fil-musul. 

for  what,  kyoon,  v.  why,  &c. 

for  the  most  part,  uksur,  v.  generally,  always. 

forage,  kuhec,  luhna,  seedjia,  rusud-panee,v./o</- 
der,  charu,  uluf,  bunas  putee,  v.  provision,  jrro- 
vender,  8ec. 

to  forage,  kuhee-lcna,  v.  to  plunder, 
to  forbear,  (to  abstain)  chhorna,  baz-ruhna, 
dust  burdar-h.  in,kar-k.  bucba-ruhna,  v.  to 
withhold,  guyee-  &c.  -k.  ghum-khana,  jane-d. 
dur-goozurna,  v.  to  spare,  {to  delay)  ruh-jana, 
thuhur-jana,  subr-k.  durgoozur-k.  (to  desist) 
muoqoof-k.  bus-k.  (to  intermit)  naglm-  ifaqu-, 
tuwuqqoof-k. 

forbearance,  purhez,  in,kar,  ihtiraz,  huzr,  bu- 
cha,o,  (patience)  subr,  tab,  dheeruj,  suma.ec, 
burdasht,  (lenity)  ruhm,  durd,  moola.imut, 
hilm,  uhliyut,  v.  indulgence. 

to  forbid,  munu-k.  baiuia,  huram-r.  rokna,  hut- 
kana,  from  hutukna,  v.  to  prevent ;  God  for- 
bid, khooda  nu  kure,  ustughfiroollah,  ya  na- 
ra,en,  khooda  sc-duro,  v.  to  hinder. 

forbiddance,  munu,  moonianu,ut. 

forbidden,  niumnoo,u,  moomtunu,  huram,  mumi- 
hee,  burja,  v.  impure,  unlawful. 

forhidder,  niani,  burjunhar. 

forbidding,  kureeh,  mukrooh;  a  forbidding  coun- 
tenance, zisht-roo,  v.  abominable. 

force,  zor,  bul,  taqut,  qoowwut,  tuwan,  shukt, 

qoodrut,    tuwana,ee,    (violence)  zoolm,   jubr, 

tU|Uddee,    dhuons-dhurulla,    seenu-zoree,    v. 

compzdsio7i,  eatortimi,  &c.;  by  force,  zor-se. 

to  force,  zor-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  thrust,  shove,  marna, 

.    V.  to  drive,  {a  fort,  &c.)  mar-lena,  torna,  v.  to 

ravish,  (-upo7i  one)  gulc-inurhna  or  -chepna, 

,  sir-marna  or  -h,  v.  to  cram,  cause,  &c.  also  the 


Gram,  page  146,  v.  to  compel,  (to  impel)  du- 
bana,  dhukelna,  (to  overpower)  mugliloob- 
-k.  (to  drive  away)  door-  dufii-k.  (to  storm) 
dhawa-  hullu-k.  v.  to  extort, 

forced,  muzloom,  mujboor,  mughloob,  lachar, 
bebus,  V,  helpless,  begaree,  v.  to  press,  (laugh) 
kuth-hunsee,  v.  false. 

to  be  forced,  mujboor-1). 

forceless,  be-qoowwut,  &c.  v.  impotent,  pithless. 

forceps,  chimta,  guhwa,  v.  pincers. 

forces,  fuoj,  kishkur,  sipah,  kutuk,  v.  ai-my. 

forcible,  forceful,  inurboot,  quwec,  zor-awur, 
ghalib,  V.  pithy,  &c.  bulee,  pcoslit,  qahir, 
V.  powerful,  muteen,  takeedce,  maroo,  v.  em- 
phasis, energetic,  compulsive. 

forcibleness,  muzbootee,  zor-awurce,  v.  force. 

fm-cihiy,  zor-  zoolm-  &c.  -sc,  udbudakc,  jubrun- 
quhrun,  bu-zor,  v.  nolens  volens. 

ford,  pa,e-ab,  thali,  v.  passage,  ghat,  v.  ferry, 
current. 

to  ford,  hcla-marna,  mujhana,  pa,e  ab-a  or  -j. 
V.  to  wade,  pass. 

fordable,  oothla,  jhirjhira,  v.  shallow. 

fording,  pa,e-abee. 

fore,  adj.  ugla,  uwwul,  posh,  puehla,  v.  front, 
first,  &c.  Words  like  the  tbllowhig  in  the 
Hindoostanec,  are  not  so  readily  compounded 
as  in  our  language,  and  the  learner  should 
recollect,  that  verbs  beginning  with /or^,  gene- 
rally require  to  have  age  se,  8tc.  prefixed  to 
the  simple  verb,  of  which  some  instimces  will 
occur  below,  v.  pre,  Stc. 

fore,  ado.  age,  agoo,  v.  beforf. 

fore-arm,  puhoncha,  kula.ee. 

to  forebode,  guwahee-d.  age  sc-janna,  v.  to  prog- 
nosticate. 

foreboding,  agum,  agahee,  v.  abodetnent. 

forecast,   pesh-bundee,    aqibut-undeshee,  door- 
undeshce,  tudbeer. 
I  I 


FOR 


250 


FOR 


to  forecast,  pesh  bundee-  &c.  -k.  aga^b.  v.  plan, 
fore-end,  aga,  niatha,  churha,o,  v.  head,  &c. 
fore-father,  judd,  poork,ha,  boozoorg,  nioca-is,  pi. 

ujdad,  poorkjhe,  buie,  v.  ancestor,  bcnzoorg- 

war,  uglu  judd  o  aba. 
fore-finger,  ungcusht  i  shuhadut,  kulme  kee  uii- 

glee,  subbabii,  turjoonee  unglee. 
fore-foot,  ugla-panw,  v.  foot,  ugla-liath,  is  some- 
times used  wlien  speaking  of  quadrupeds,  v. 

hand, 
to  forego,  chhoma,  tyagna,  tujna,  v.  to  quit, 
foregoing,  foregone,  gcozushtu,  pichhla,  raa-qubl, 

guya  goozra,  v.  past ;  from  the  foregoing  and 

following,  subaq  o  siyaq  se. 
forehead,  peshanee,  niatha,  jubeen,  bhal,  seema, 

V.  hroiii,  kupa],  (hair)  naslyu,  jhontee,  v.  top, 

assurance, 
foreign,    bidesee,    ujnubee,    purdesee,    beganu, 

puraya,  (country)  wilayut,  pur-des  or  -mcnlk, 

V.  abroad,  strange,  remote, 
foreigner,  ujnubee,  wilayutee,  v.  traveller,  wila- 

yut-za,  ghuer-wutun,    dcs-awuree,    pur-mool- 

kee,  bahiree,  juhazee,  oopra,  v.  foreign, 
foreignness,  ujnubiyut,  beganugee. 
to  fore-judge,  age  se  thuhrana,  aga-b.  v.  to  anti- 
cipate, 
to  foreknow,  age  se  janna,  puehle  se  mu,uloom- 

-k.  • 

foreknowledge,  ilm  i  ghueb. 
to  be  foreknown,  pesli  nihad-h. 
foreland,  v.  headland,  khondha,  khonch,  muror, 

V.  promontory, 
fore-leg,  (of  a  horse)  dhooha,  ugla-panw,  &c. 
fore-lock,  peshanee,  jhontee,  v.  forehead, 
foreman,  peshwa,  pesh-kar,  pesh-dust,  mooshar 

con  iluehi,  v.  president,  (of  a  jury)  meer-muj- 

lis,  V.  chief.  Jiias'*  ^'iflir. 

foremost,  puehla,  ugla,  u,ula,  bura,  v.  highest; 

first  and  foremost,  puehle-puehlar,  uwwulim. 


forenamed,  muzkoor,  v.  above-cited. 

forenoon,  do-puhur,  sukal,  uwwuli  do  puhur. 

fore-notice,  pesh  khuburee,  v.  advice. 

forepart,  aga,  agwara,  y.  front. 

fore-plot,  cliuok,  jilo,  v.  court. 

fore-quarter,  ugla  tookra,  v.  quarter. 

to  forerun,  age-ana,  puehle-purna,  pesh  amud-h. 

pesh  ruft-  pesh  nooma-k.  v.  to  prognosticate, 

to  precede. 
foreru7iner,mcoqvi6idumUj'pesh-ruo,v.prognostic. 
to  foresee,  age  se-soojhna,  age  se-dekhna,  pesh 

beenee-k. 
to  be  foreseen,  pesh  nihad-h.  ii. 

foresight,  pesh-beenee,  door-beenee,  v.  prescience, 
foreskin,  khoolree,  topee,  moordar  chumra. 
foi'e-skirt,  bala  bur. 
to  forestal,  suent-r.  bhur-lena,  age  se  khureed 

lena,  le-r.  v.  to  engross,  to  monopolize, 
forest,  jungul,  dusht,  bun,  kanun,  jharee,  wee- 

ranu,  v.  park,  (for  wild  beasts)  rumna,  shi- 

kai'-gah,  v.  wood, 
forester,  jungulee,  bun-basee,  qurawul,  v.  hunts- 
man, 
foretaste,  chashnee,  v.  to  taste,  &c. 
to  foretaste,  forestal,    &c.   tusuwwcor-k.  pesh 

bundee-k.  v.  to  anticipate,  &c. 
to  foretel,    age    se-jutana,    kuramat-k.   agum- 

kuhna.  ii 

foreteller,  agum-janee,  .sahib-kuramat. 
forethought,  aqibut-undeshee,  door-undeshee. 
to  fm-e-token,  dulalut-k.  junana. 
fore-tooth,  ugla  dant,  chuoke  ka  dant,  pesh  dun 

dan.  •■«,«*<*>.   ,-:.•.,/&( 

to  forewarn,  khubur  dar-k.  chetana,  jutana,  y.  to 

caution, 
forfeit,  tawan,  tland,  jureemanu,  goonah-garee, 

kufaru  ^0he  forfeit  for  murder,  khoon-buha, 

diyut.    §   fffl-jirfa-viiFi;  v,i  > 
to  forfeit,  tawan-  8ic.  -d.  zubt-h.  v.  to  confiscate. 


FOR 


251 


FOR 


forfeited,  zubt,  qcorq. 

forfeiture,  zubtee,  v.  forfeit. 

forge,  lohar-khanu,  bhuthec,  lohsar,  koru,  v. 
smith,  iron,  &c. 

to  forge,  {metals)  gurhna,  bunana,  jorna,  ^anth- 
na,  V.  to  fabricate,  contrive,  hnmmei',  {to  coun- 
terfeit) libas-  &c.  -k.  {to  invent)  bandhna, 
ikhtira,u-k.  nikalna,  v.  to  falsify. 

forged,  libasee,  tuqieedce,  tiighulloobee,  ju,ulee, 
jhootha,  bunaya,  \.  fictitious. 

forger,  montughullib,  {inventor)  moojid,  banec, 
mookhluri,  {coijier)  qulub  saz. 

forgery,  libas,  tughuUoob,  tuqleed,  ju,ul,  ju,ul- 
sazee,  y.  falsehood. 

to  forget,  bhoolna,  furamosh-k.  bisarna,  siihoo-, 
nisiyan-k.  v.  to  miss,  bisurna,  bugudna,  bu- 
hukna,  {-one^s  self)  chhukkee-clihootna,  v.  to 
omit,  &c. 

to  cause  forget,  bhoolana. 

forgetful,  bhooUoo,  bhoolukkur,  furamosb-gar, 
bisaroo,  bisrunhar,  bhoolwuya,  (-0/  one's  pro- 
mise) wa.idu-furamosh,  v.  negligent, 

forgetfulness,  bhool,  furamoshee,furamosh-garee, 
nisiyan,  bisrahut,  lihoolahut,  bhoola.ec. 

to  forgive,  chhorna,  mu,af-k.  or  -r.  bukhsbna, 
ufoo-k.  azad-  khulas-  durgcozur-k.  v.  to  par- 
don. 

forgiveness,  ufoo,  mughfirut,  bukhshish,  mookt, 
-nujat,  mookhlusec,  chhojttee,  v.  remission  ten- 
derness. 
Jbrgiver,     bukhshindu,     kureem,    amoorzigar, 

ghufFar,  khiita-bukbsh,   chhemakaree. 
forgiving,  {as  God)  ghufoor,  v.  merciful, 
.forgotten,  furainosh,  v.  to  forget. 

to  he  forgotten,  furamosh-  &c.  -h. 
,fork,  kanta,  punjii,  tunglee,  gorgoj,  {of  a  man) 
asun,  do-shakhu,  {point)  nok. 

to  fork,  soo,et"-  tem-nikulna. 
forked,  forky,  do-shakhu,  do-kance,  v.  pointed. 


forlorn,  tunha,  ekla,  be-kus,  soonsan,  soona, 
khalec,  oodas,  doond  band,  thooiitha,  niras, 
lachar,  unath,  v.  hopeless,  destitute  {-hope) 
rominedwar  sijMihiyon  ka  jutha,  janbazon  ka 
ghol,  V.  Monitor,  Vol.  I.  p.  350. 

form,  soorut,  shukl,  hiie,ut,  puekur,  nuqshu, 
duel,  wu7.u,turz,usloob,tuor,turuh,dhub,  dab, 
undanijVoop,  ungeth,  y.  figure, formula,  frame, 
wiijih,  goonu,  qutu,  numoonu,  chhub,  dhuj, 
kutkuna,  kulbul,  nooskhii,  qureenu,  bundish, 
turash,  khurash,  duol  dal,  v.  cut,  make,  {mo- 
dification) turkeeb,  buna,o,  {order)  turteeb, 
arastugee,  intizam,  {appearance)  nooma.isJi, 
izhar,  {ceremony)  rusm,  dustoor,  a.een,  qa,idu, 
qanoon,  zabitii,  v.  rite,  {bench)  tukhtu,  {class) 
qism,  pant,  v.  rule,  {of  a  verb,  &c.)  wuzn, 
V.  conjugation,  &c.  {of  ice)  qoolfec,  {of  sugar) 
koozu,  {mere-)  ek  bat,  v.  course,  address,  di- 
vision, copy,  &c.  {elegance  offigure)  dhuj,  siij, 
sujawut,  nuzakut,  {mould)  qalib,  sancha  ;for 
fonns sake, bura,e-buet, kuhne  soonc  ke  waste, 
V.  manner,  method,  &c. 

to  form,  pueda^k.  bunana,  kurna,  kheechna, 
dhalna,  duolyana,  pura  bandhna,  sakbt-k. 
parna,  {cow-dung,  &c.)  pathna,  thapna,  oop- 
lana,  v.  to  model,  {in  battle  array)  \.  a,  tool- 
ana,  V.  n.  toolna,  v.  to  marshal,  to  forge,  &f. 
{to  plan)  bandhna,  jorna,  v.  to  coin,  &c.  {to 
arrange^  tueyar-k.  sunwarna,  sajna,  arastu-, 
mooruttub-k.;  to  form,  a  circle,  da,iru-khcech- 
na,  V.  to  make.  Sec. 

formal,  zahir-dar,  moitumulliq,  mmquttu,  nicns- 
ujjii,  sunjeedu,  sahib-niunish,  v.  methodical, 
qanoonee,  aiCenet',  chulunee,  v.  customary, 
dimbhee,  uioo,uddub,  v.  precise,  {beard)  girdu 
darhec,  v.  regular ;  formal  compliments,  tukul- 
loofat  i  riismee. 

formality,  tumullooq,  sunjeedugec,  lubuq  tubuq, 
V.  ceremony. 

I  I  2 


FOR 


252 


FOR 


formally,  qa,ide-  dab-  &c.  -se. 

fwmation,  bunawut,  turkeeb,  sakht,  buna,o, 
V,  composition. 

former,  ugla,  pesheen,  puehla,  uwwul,  v.  that, 
sabiq,  v.  hi/past ;  in  former  times,  ugle  wuqt 
men,  (in  comp.)  sass,  kar,  gar,  gur,  \.  maker. 

formerly,  age,  peshtur,  uwa,il-men,  sabiq-men, 
pichhle  dinon  men,  v.  yore;  as  formerly,  ulan 
kuma  kan,  1.  e.  in  the  old  way. 

formidable,  niooheeb,  huebut-nak,  huol-nak, 
duraona,  roo,vib-dar. 

/or»raic?a6fewess,huebut-nakee,huol-nakee,roo,ub- 
daree. 

formidably,  huebut-nakee-  &c.  -se. 

formless,  be-duol,  be-sluikl,  golmol,  sumdoom, 
V.  deformed. 

formula,  ncoskhu,  pvitree,  v.  belotv. 

formulary,  v.  supra,  uqa|id-  or  qanoon-namu, 
insha,  v.  rule,  he.  kisbut-namu,  v.  barber. 

to  fornicate,  zina-  &c.   -k.  joorna,  puristree-k. 
bhirna,  v.  to  copulate,   &c.  bughul  gurni-k. 
'  V.  to  lyhore.   -  v  ,•»■,-,««*.■; 

fornication,  chhinala,  zlna,  huram,  fisq,  zlna- 
karee,  huram-karee,  bibh  cbar,  joorunt,  baz- 
ee,  rindee  bazee,  &c.  choda,ee,  v.  whore,  and 
its  compounds. 

fornicator,,  chhinula,  zance,  huram-kar,  fasiq, 
bud-kar,  bibh  cbaree,  khelai',  tiimashu-been, 
shikar  baz,  chumiir,  chor-  or  koot-juriya, 
chodukkur,  (in  comp.)  chod,  zun,  v.  whore- 
master.  "        «  • 

fornicatress,  chhinal,  zaniyu,  fasiqu,  fahishu, 
fajurvi,  murd-baz,  dhugre-  &c.  -baz,  v.  gal- 
lant. 

to  forsake,  chhorna,  tyagna,  tujna,  dal-d.  roo-. 
gurdan-h.    plienk-j.   bisar-d  bhoolna,    (land) 
parna,  v.  to  leave,  (to  desert,  q.  v.)  ooth-jana, 
jata-ruhna,  oor-jana,  v.  to  abstain,  &c. 

forsaker,  tarik,  bhugora,  tyagik,  v.  deserter. 


forsooth,  mooqurrur,  such,  be-slioobhu,  be-shuk, 
a,e  wah,  wah  wah  jee,  kyoon  nu  ho,  kya  bat, 
uor  kya,  haii,  v.  sure,  yes,  certainly.     '  ,-^yKi\ 

to  forswear,  qusum-khana;  I  have  forsworn  the 
acquaintance  of  this  woman,  is  rindee  kee  ash- 
na,ee  se  qusm  kha,ee  muen  ne,  v.  to  renounce, 
bu  hulf-chhorna,  v.  to  swear ;  to  forswear 
one's  self,  jhoothee  qusum-khana,  v.  oath,  to 
perjure.  ^'»*.y<'  , 

forswearer,  usutee,  v.  to  perjure,  abjure,  also 
liar,  &c. 

forsworn,  suogund  shikun,  v.  perjury. 

fort,  fortress,  quhi,u,  kot,  hisar,  gurliee,  gurh, 
(whence  Futih-gurh,  lit.  Fort-victoria,)  thana, 
V.  bulwark,  castle. 

forth,  age,  (abroad)  bahir ;  from  this  day  forth, 
ajhee-se  ;  to  step  forth,  age-burhna ;  and  so 
fm-th,  ghuer-zalik,  wughuera ;  to  set  forth, 
izhar-k.  v.  beyond,  &c. 

forth-coming,  tueyar,  hazir,  muojood,  v.  hand, 
hath  men,  oopur,  mrohueya,  v.  ready,  (to  be) 
raooyussur-h.  bahum-puhoonchna,  v.  to  find, 
get,  bail.  ■-','■ 

forthtvith,uhhec,  ju]d,v. immediately,  juh  ka  tub. 

fortieth,  chaleeswan,  chihiloom. 

fortification,  v.  castle,  fort,  battery,  qilU|U-bun- 
dee  or  -sazee,  v.  infra.  ..<«'<^  ^ 

fortified,  muhroosu,  v.  strong-hold.  ■r»T<!%t»'>'t'.,-:t>^ 

to  fortify,  muzboot-  mciostuhkum-  mcohkum-, 
quwee-k.  v.  to  confirm,  &c.  (to  Jin)  mcxjstu- 
qil-k.  istiqlal-  dileree-d. 

fortitude,  ]<xir-Mt,  dileree,  dilawuree,jiuvan-mur- 
dee,  sha)ja,ut,  v.  courage. 

fortnight,  do  huftu,  adha  muheena,  puk|h,pvich,h, 
pundhurwara,  pundhrya,  adhachand,  v.  four- 
teen. 

fortress,   qulu,u,  gurh,  v.  foi't. 

fortuitotis,  arizee,  ittifaqee,  naguhanee,  v.  provi- 
dential, ap-roopee,  khooda-saz,  v.  accidental. 


FOR 


253 


FOU 


wtnitousli/,  ittifaqun,  arizim,  ittifaq-se. 

fortunate,  nek-buklit,  bukht-awur,  nuseeb-wur, 
bukht-yar,  klu/ish-nuseeb,  bhag-man,  niusood, 
tali-mund,  muhmood,  bhula,  v.  happy,  auspi- 
cious, good,  juwan-bukht,  bedar-buklit,  buhru 
or  tali-wui',  (or  -mund,)  sii,adut-inund,  su,ced- 
buklit,  moorad-yab,  khmsh-  or  nek-tali,  bhag- 
wunt,  bukht-bulee,  tukbt-bukht,  sazgar,  sidh- 
jogv  (occurreiice)  ittifaq  husnu,  v.  propitious, 
lucky,  (to  be)  din-khoolna  or  -jiigna,  v.  litrk. 

fortunately,  nuseeb-se. 

/r>r^MM7<ene.w,nek-bukhtee,nuseeb-wurec,bukhU 
yaree,  khoisli-nuseebee,  kamgaree,  nek-ukli- 
turee,  juwan-bukhtee,  &c.  v.  prosperity. 

fortune,  nuseeb,  (jismut,  bhag,  bukht,  roz-gar, 
rutee,  sitaree,  zumanu,  v.  fate,  iins  kurum, 
nuwit,  likha,  kiipal,  buhru,  fuluk,  blial,  duor, 
luhna,  teturjoree,  v.  destiny,  star,  uoj  muoj, 
V.  success,  danu-panee,  v.  bread,  income  (to 
smile)  bukht-jugna,  (to  frown)  bukht-julna, 
v.  to  decline,  (prosperity)  iqbal,  su,adut,  (means 
of  living)  ab-kboor,  un-jul,  rozee,  (estate)  duo- 
lut,  mal,  luch,huiee,  sumput,  (portion)  juhez, 
idunkar,  dueja,  v.  futurity  ;  bad  fortune,  bud- 
bukhtee,  kum-bukhtee,  v.  misfortune. 

foHune-book,  juiuuxi-putur,  tali-nanui,  v.  horo- 
scope, 
to  fortune-tell,  agum-l)hak,hna,  tuqdeer-dikhlana, 

y.fate,  he.      /(*Mj» '.>»-^««»,a<^«ii3  trtV**'-; 

fortune-teller,  rummal,  bhudree,  moonujyim,  joti- 
kee,  bhunderlya,  thukthukiya,  dukuotee,  nu- 
seebu-go,  moolla-du,uwutee,  du,uwutiya,  jan, 
rumul-undaz,  v.  astrologer,  conjurer. 

forty,  chalees,  chihil,  (integral)  chaleesa,  'v- fifty. 

forum,  cliuotura,  chubootra,  v.  court. 

forward,  adv.  age  ;  go  forward,  chule-ja.o. 

forward,  adj.  (eager)  ugmuna,  dil-chula,  mun- 
gura,  V.  earnest,  bold,  (presumptuom)  shokh, 
dheeth,  dhuontal,  be-udub,  v,  immodest,  (  pre- 


mature) ugmuna,  pesh-rus,  (ready)  moostuid, 
tueyar,  (quick)  juld,  churpliura,  v.  early,  ha- 
7.ir,  pesh-i'uo,  honhar,  pesh-nift,  v.  promising, 
churbank,  v.  impudent, 
to  forward,  burhana,  juld-kurana,   chulana,   (to 
j:>ff^roni^<:')dustgec'ree-k.  hatli-pukurna,  puhoon- 
chaiia,  poojana  nikalna,  v.  to  advance,  pro- 
mote. ,V.s>i>.>  - 
forwardly,  juldee-se,  shokhee-se. 
forwardness,  dil-chidaee,  chuiphurahut,  juldee, 
tezee,   shokhee,    gmstakhee,  (lheetha,ee,    be- 
sliurmee,  be-udubee,  v.  eagerness,  pesh-rusee, 
pesh-dustee,  &c.  ugoiuna.ee,  iqdani,  v.  readi- 
ness, adDaneement. 
forufards,  age,  burhke,  ugaree,  pure,  oodhur,  v. 
on,  before,  yon;  backwards  and forwards,\A\\\iv 
oodhur. 
fosse,  kliunduq,  kha,ee,  pueghan,  v.  ditch, 
fossil,  kanee,  mu,udinee.            ' 
fossils,  jumadat. 
foster-brother,  doodh-bha,ec,  koka,  buradur  i  ru- 

7.a,ee. 
/os^e/•-c/li/(/,/o«^^r-«o»^,le-paluk,mootubunna,  pos- 
poot,  chela,  pootrela,  pala  hoo,a,  purwurdu, 
Ion  khane  wala,  v.  adopted, 
fosterer,  foster-dam,  doodh-pila,ee-da,ee,  doodh- 

ma,  V.  nurse, 
foster-father,  kutli-bap,  palunhar,  v.  nominal, 
foster-sister,  doodh-buliin. 

foul,  muela,  nujis,  moduwwus,  aloodu,  gudla, 
gundu,  chhrotuhra,  na-pak,  v.  nasty,  mcordar, 
muleen,  mooghullizu,  bhura,  cliirkeen,  mula- 
mutee,  v.  impure,  bmra,  bhonda,  bud,  v.  tigly, 
(unfair,  q.  v.)  na-rast,  oolta-terha,  v.  false, 
contrary,  (as  weather)  guiidu-buhar,  niideen 
sumue,  kucha,  andhoe  pance  ka  din,  v.  had, 
(obscure)  undha,  undhla,  be-jilo,  tareek,  v. 
dark,  gross,  shameful,  copy,  (abominable)  ku- 


FOU 


254 


FOW 


i'-i^*-^ 


reeh,zuboon,  v.  detestable,  (unlawful)  huram, 
{disgraceful)  fash. 

to  foul,  muela-  &c.  -k.  bhur-dalna,  aloodu-k.  v. 
to  dirty  ;  to  he  foul,  {entangled)  oolujhna ;  to 
fall  foul  of,  lugna,thokur-khana,v.  to  encoun- 
ter, hit.  Sec.  lutarna,  lehdeh-k.  churh-buethna, 
V.  to  attack,  scold,  ravel,  entangle.  . 

foul-faced,  zisht-roo,  gooh-moonh,  v.  hateful. 

foul-feeder,  sub-k,ha,oo,  v.  glutton. 

foully,  nujasut-  Sec.  -se. 

foul-mouthed,  gulinhda,  dureedu-duhun,  siyah- 
kam,  kul-jeebha,  kul-moonha,  v.  abusive,  scur- 
rilous.     'V!^i{}t 

foulness,  muela.ee,  aloodugee,  na-safee,  nujasut, 
ghulazut,  v.Jilth,  pollution,  na-rastee,  &c.  su- 
pra, V.  dishonesty,  depravity. 

foul-play,  V.  chicane,  narast  baz-ee,  v.  villany. 

to  found,  nyo-d.  booniyad-d.  {to  build)  bunana, 
oothana,  imarut-k.  {to  establish)  mcnstuhkum-, 
muzboot-k.  jurgarna,thuhrana,  {toinvent)  ikli- 
tira,u-k.  nikalna,(^o^/afe)  muhmool-k.  bandh- 
na,  {to  cast)  dhalna,  bhurna,  v.  to  form,  bhurt- 
-k.  V.  to  melt,  &c.  ihdas-  &c.  -k.  v.  root,  &c. 
also  to  erect. 

foundation,  ne,o  or  nyo,  bconiyad,  jur,  bekh,  bi- 
na,  usas,  dawa,  payu,  v.  bottom,  base,  {wheel 
of  a  well)  poothee,  v.  shaft,  {o^'iginal)  usl, 
mool,  shooroo,u,  mubna,  arumbh,  ad,  v.  rise, 
{establishment)  istihkam,  {a  revenue  for  chari- 
table uses)  jageer,  suda  burt,  v.  settlement ; 
without  foundation,  be-booniyad,  be-thuor  thi- 
^      kana. 

founder,  moosls,  banee,  nioojid,  kurta,  mookh- 
turi,  wazi,  v.  benefactor,  {of  a  charity)  suda- 
burtee,  moojuggir,  v.  author,  &c.  {caster) 
bhurueya,  bhurt-saz,  kusera,  bhurtiya,  v. 
brasier,  &c. 

to  founder,  {a  horse)  lungra-k.  duwana,  khukher- 


na,  V.  n.  duona,  v.  to  fail,  {as  a  ship)  mara-j. 
doob-jana,  bueth-jana,  ghurq-h.  v.  to  sink. 

foundery,  lohar-khanu. 

/oMWci/m^,koriya,rooldoo-khooldoo,but-buhaoo, 
wara-dhendha,  ghuebee,  burbad,  amadu. 

fountain,  chushmu,  sota,  koond,  niumbu,  {vulg. 
bum)  huoz,  pokhur,  choona,  chooha,  bhoor, 
{heavenly)  sulsubeel,  v.  source,  spritig,  {well) 
koo,a,  indara,  chah,  v.  cistern,  {a jet)  fuwwaru, 
{original)  usl,  mubda,  mubna,  boaniyad,  v. 
foundation;  the  fountain  of  life,  ab  i  huyat,  ab 
i  huewan,  u-mrit.     .wllJ<{«J 

four,  char,  chuhar,  urbu,  chuok,  chuoa,  chuoh, 
chutoor,  chutooh,  gunda,  are  all  more  or  less 
applicable  to  various  forms  of  four.  See  the 
Gram,  page  91,  &c.  {in  comp.)  chuo ;  the 
four  elements,  urbu  unasir.  •■<» 

Jhur-fold,  chuo-goona,  chuhar-chund.        ",.^jijii 

four-footed,  char-payu,  duvvab,  v.  quadruped. 

four-fronted,  chuo-  mOokha,  also  expert, as  afen- 
.  cer,  &c.  thus,  chuomookha  hath. 

four-score,  char-beesee,  usee,  v.  eighty. 

four-square,  chuo-khoonta,  moorubii,  chuo-kor, 
chuo-goshu,  chuo-puhul,  cliuo-turka. 

fourteen,  chuoduh.  "■   * 

fourteenth,  chuodhan,  chuodus,  chuodhween-rat- 
ka  chand,  chuturdusee,  v.  full  moon. 

fourth,  chuotha,  chuoth,  whence  sa,ir-chuoth. 

fourth-part,  chuothaiCe,  v.  quarter. 

fourthly,  chuothe. 

four-times,  chuo-bara. 

four-wheeled,  chuo-puhiya. 

fowl,  chiriya,  ta,ir,  puk,heroo,  moorgh.  This 
last  is  generally  restricted  to  a  cock,  q.  v. 
also  bird;  purindu,  janwur,  v.  water-fowl,  he. 
{domestic)  kookur,p/.  moorghamoorghee,kook- 
ra  kookree,  v.  hen,  &c.  {small)  khurchu,  {or- 
dinary) neem  kubabee,  {roasting)  kubabee, 
in  the  Bazar  ca7it ;  {in  general)  chiree  chi- 


FRA 


255 


FBA 


roongree,  v.  jndlet,  &c.  The  varieties  are, 
tenee,  giiagus,  koolung,  huedrabadec,  desee, 
chutgueyan,  koknee,  kuruknatli,  purpa,  mo- 
zugeer,  hubsliec,v.^ame,((/i«eff*es  of)  petokba, 
mata,  oonghiice,  v./fu.v ;  a  water-fowl,  (diuk) 
moorgh-abec. 
to  fowl,  chiiiyon  ka  shikar-k. 

fowler,  chiree-mar,  sueyad,  nidlya,  uieer-shikar, 
shikaree,  v.  bird-catcher,  hunter,  hunting. 

fowling-piece,  bundooq,  sutka,  shikaree  bundooq, 
V.  musket. 

few,  lomree,  loui,  robah,  su,alub,  lokhree,  ghag; 
an  old  fox,  pooraua  ghag,  goorg  baran  deedu, 
kohun-goorg,  v.  hunks,  (o  sly  fellow)  robah- 
baz. 

fox-evil,  bad-khora. 

fraction,  (opposed  to  integral)  kusr,  toot,  took, 
uns,  tukseer,  v.  portion,  pi.  puona,  suwa,ee, 
de.oiha,  urhaya,  dhuoncha,  v.  the  Gram.  p. 
96. 

fractional,  muksoor,  bhunjit,  mookussur,  v.  su- 
pra ;  a  fractional  nutnbery  udud  i  muksoor. 

fractions,  kusoor. 

fractious,  qiiz.z.iyu-jo  or  -dullal,  v.  peevish. 

fracture,  durar,  durz,  tufuq,  diikust,  t(X)t,  too- 
tun,  V.  breach. 

to  fracture,  torna,  phorna,  v.  to  break. 

fragile,  nazook,  phcoska,  boda,  toonook,  sheeshu- 
basha,  kurkus,  kurara,oosuth,  thuska,  v.  brit- 
tleness. 

fragility,  nuzakut,  v.  weakness. 

fragment,  tookra,  parchu,  paru,  pcorzu,  chhant, 
rezu,  qitu.u,  choorun,  v.  bit,  crumb,  morsel. 

fragrance,  fragrancif,  khoosh-bo,  soo-giindh,soo- 
bas,  muhuk,  urghan,  nukhut,  teeb,  utr,  shiim- 
leera,  iupuk,  v.  scent,  &c. 

fragrant,  khrosh-bo-dar,  moo.uttur,  v.  odorife- 
rous, sondha,  muhkeela,  v.  sweet. 

frail,  kum-pa,  na-pa,edar,  siree,u  ooz-zuwal,  bo- 


da, nazook,  fanee,  toonook,  z.u,eef,  v.  weak,  bo- 
qurar,    kum-zuri°,   chhoochha,   khuta-puzeer, 
V.  irresolute,  Y)olkha,\. crazy,{unsteady)  gliuer- 
moostuqil,  be-istuqlal. 
frailness,  frailty,  kum-pa,ce,  na^pa,«laree,  na 
zookee,  nuzakut,  toonookee,  na-tuwanec,  kum- 
zoree,  funa,  v.  infirmity,  {fault)  chook,  ghu- 
lutee,  \.  foible. 
frame,  jmarut,  bunawut,  (o/a  p/c^wre)  dhancha, 
qalib,  kJianu,  dan,  {of  a  house)  thath,  thuthur, 
{of  a  bed)  dundokha,  also  a  perch  for  hawks, 
&C.  V.  case,  mould,  {shape)  nuqsliu,  duol,  wu- 
zu,  V.  contrivance,  {state)  hal,  gut,  dusa,  v. 
order,  &c.  hashiyu,  girdu,  ghera,  hulqu,  kya- 
ree,  v.  press,  {of  a  door)  chuo-kuth,    {post) 
puttee,  bazoo,  v.  lintel,  bedstead,  bar,  {of  a 
house,  umbrella)  thuthrec,  v.  skeleton,  {make) 
just-bust,  tungtos,  qoowa,  v.  construction, 
to  frame,  bunana,  v.  to  form,   {to  Jit)  theek-k. 
jorna,  sadhna,  soodharna,  ganthna,  v.  to  adjust, 
join,  {to  regulate)  arastu-  dooroost-k.  {to  form 
in  the  mind)  bandhna,  tujweez-k.  {to  contrive) 
eejad-k.  v.  to  invent.  Sec. 
/rajwer,, banee,  moojid,  kurta,  v.  contriver, 
franchise,  nui,afee,  {privilege)  huqq,  v.  district, 
to  franchise,  azad-k. 

frank,  kooshadu-peshanee,  saf,  saf-dil,  sadu,  be- 

tukuUoof,  seenu-saf,  churka-bhurka,  v.  Candid, 

free,  open,  {generous)  sukhee,  data,  kooshadu- 

dU. 

frankincense,  loban,  looban  or  liban,  bamur,  sa- 

hul,  ladun,  bukhoor,  kundur. 
frankly,  kooshadu  dilee-  &c.  -se,  betukulloofee- 
se,  dil-kholkur,  khoolke,  murda  niurdee,   v. 
ingenitotisness,Jlatly. 
frankness,  saf-diJee,  sadugee,  be-tukulloofee,  ju- 

wan  niurdee,  kcoshadu-dilee. 
frantic,  dcewanu,  siree,  mujnoon,  suoda,ee,  sho- 
reedu,  v.  mad,  outrageous. 


FRE 


256 


FRE 


franticly,  deewanu-war. 

franticness,  deewanugee,  jconooii,  suoda,  slioree- 

dugee. 
fraternal,  buradurec,  eganugce,  buraduranu,  v. 

brotherly,  &c. 
fraternity,  buradurec,  buraduranu,  bha,ee-chara, 

bhuewad,  bhuyaput,(co»'pora<Jon)  firqu,  jutha ; 

meii  of  the  same  castorfraternity,hha^ee-hand, 

ubnaiC-jins. 
fratricide,  buradur-koosh,  bhrata-ghiat  or  -budh. 
fraud,  dugha,  thuga,ec,  cbhid,  heelu,  jcol,  fureb, 

fitrut,  buhanu,  mukr,  v.  circumvention,  zoor, 

&c.  V.  cheat,  &c. 
fraudulence,fraudulency,dug\\di-hix'ie.Q,\\eQ\n-hsi- 

zee,  jool-bazee. 
'  fraudulent,  dugha-baz,  heclu-baz,  jool-baz,  bud- 

diyanut,   kha,in,  udhurmee,    bc-eenian,  nuc- 

rung,  nutkhut,  {debtor)  rinmar,  v.  dishonest, 

artful, 
fraudulently,  dugha  bazec-  &c.  -se. 
fraught,    poor,    bhura,    mU|Vimoor,    lub-rez,    v. 

freight, 
fray,  liira,ee,  hungamu,  bulvva,  kooslitee,  v.  broil, 

scuffle,  sir  phootuwul,  klioon-khurabu,  rara, 

V.  brawl. 
. '  to  fray,   {as  cloth)  jooftu-purna,  bikusna,  v.   to 

rub,  &c.  •  /•\AMv\ 

freak,  luhur,  khiyal,  wuhm,  v.  fancy,  uchpulee, 

juolanee,  v.  ivhim,  prank, 
freakish,  wuhmee,  hurduiu-khiyalee,  chunchul, 
-   mun-muojee,  v.  capricious, 
freckle,  mugus,  luhsun,  khal,  dagh' 
freckled,  mugsee,  khaldar,  daghdar,  teeturee,  v. 

mole,  speckled, 
free,  azad,  warustu,  bc-qued,  kjicolee-bund,  nir- 
•    bundh,  be-luga,o,  chhura,  chhutank,  hcorr,  soo- 

book  dosh,  uteeq,  mooburra,  saqit,  also  {from 

debt,  &c.)  be  rin,  oorin,  oorgun,   {as  land) 

mu,afee,  la-khiraj,  kharij-jumii,  ghuer-milun, 


V.  without,  {as  letters,  &c.)  be-niuhsool,  be- 
lugit,  V.  loose,  {familiar,  q.  v.)  goostakh,  di- 
ler,  V.  blunt,  frank,  {easy,  cj.  v.)  kooshadu, 
V.  wide,  moodh,  v.  independent,  {public)  dhur- 
marth,  v.  common,  koashadu  dust,  \.  generous, 
{allowed)  dooroost,  moobah,  ja,iz,  ruwa,  wuqf, 
V.  public,  {candid)  sadiq,  saf,  sadu,  seedha, 
khoola,  be-riya,  v.  ingeiiicous,  {unrestrained) 
racokhtar,  {liberal)  kooshadu-dil,  {innocent) 
buree,  pak,  mootburruh,  {exempt)  khalec,  fa- 
righ,  {clear)  kliulas,  riha,  v.  licentious,  libe- 
ral;  a  free  agent,  fi,ul  mookhtar,  v.  absolute. 

to  free,  chhorna,  azad-  riha-  khulas-k.  v.  to  clear, 
chhorana,  v.  to  exonerate,  {to  clear  away)  saf- 
-k.  khohia.  ., 

free-hooter,  quzzak  or  quzzaq,  Icotera,  gharut- 
gur,  pindara ;  the  last  is  mostly  applied  to  the 
free-booters  employed  by  the  Murhuttas.  i 

free-booting,  quzzakee,  lootua,  takhtaraj. 

free  cost,  mocft,  be-khurja,  sent,  yoonliee,  v.  free. 

frecd-man,  azad,  hoorr-  nihuriya,  mui'd-azad. 

freedom,  azadee,  azaduge,  hoorriyut,  ikhtiyar,  v. 
icill,  also  the  adj.  chhootkara,  v.  latitude  {in- 
dependence)h\xa.^\xl,VLSoodu-hsi\ee,{privil€ges) 
hooqooq,  {the  pi.  oyiiuqq)  {exemption)  nujat, 
mukhlusee,  chhoottee,  khulasee,  {ease,  q.  v.) 
asance,  suhoolut,  v.  frank. 

free-hearted,  mun-khoola,  v.  liberal,  frank. 

freehold,  zumeen-daree,  jagecr,  UiCmma,  ultuni 
glia. 

freeholder,  zumeen-dar,  u,emmu-dar,  jageer-dar. 

freely,  azadee-  &c.  -se.  v.  free,  chhootke,  mun- 
poorun,  khoole-bundon,  kliatir-khwah,  husbil- 
kliwah,  mookhulla-bit  tubu,  \.  fraiikly,  surput, 
V.  easily,  readily,  {plentifully)  zlyadutee-se, 
harMY&\.,{tvithoutreserve)h&-\ih\itT\\,{  frankly) 
kooshadu  dilee-se,  v.  spontaneotisly. . 

freeman,  azad,  wfree,  &c. 

freeness,  v.  freedom,  {candour)  rast-bazee,  sadu- 


FBS. 


fKKf 


FBI 


gee,  V.  openness,  {generosity)  sufchawiit,  him- 
mut 

free-school,  dhurmarthee  sala,  kliueratee  muktub. 

free-spoken,  saf-go,  be-lugam,  nisung,  v.  blunt. 

free-thinker,  duhriyu,  nastikee,  kuolik,  azad, 
char-ubroo,  v.  atheism,  azad-tubu,  niootluq  ool 
inan,  v.  atheist,  libertine. 

free-will,  ikhtiyar,  mmkhtareee,  v'.  choice. 

to  freeze,  v.  n.  jumna,  bundhna,  mronjumid-h. 
V.  a.  jumana,  moonjumid-  bustu-k.  v.  to  chill. 

freight,  bhurtoe,  miihmoolu,  nuol,  bar-burdaree, 
V.  carriage,  {hire)  kirayu,  bhara. 

to  freight,  ladna,  bqjhna,  bhurtee-k.  v.  to  had. 

freHghter,  bhurunhar,  bhuruet,  v.  renter,  &c. 

French  bean,  lobiya  ;  Frans  been  !  is  now  gene- 
rally understood  at  Calcutta,  Madras,  and  Bom- 
bay, V.  1)6071. 

'renxy,  jojnoon,  deewangee,  v.  madness,  sirsara, 
V.  deliritim. 

frequency,  uksuriyut,  kusrut,  boahtat,  ziyadutee, 
V.  succession. 

frequent,  uksuriyu,  biihat,  puehum,  lugatar,  v. 
the  adv.  also  com/mm. 

to  frequent,  muncia-ruiina,  rulia-phira-k.  amud- 
ruft-k.  ooturna,  mundlana,  v.  to  flock,  &c. 
aya-jaya-k.  v.  Monitor,  p.  191. 

frequented,  chulta,jeeta,  jarec,  goolzar,  v.  l>eaten, 
crowded,  {as  a  market)  gurm,  v.  to  resort. 

frequently,  uksiir,  beshtur,  buodhan,uksur  uoqat, 
barha,  duffatun,  uti  unt,  busa  wuqt,  mukurrur, 
sikurrur,  ku,e-bar,  v.  commonly,  often,  much. 

fresh,  {new)  tutka,  tazu,  tiir  o  tazu,  geela,  tur, 
subz,v.^reen,  {7iotsalt)fihcfika.,  u-\ov\a,{sweet) 
meetha,  shireen,  {not  old)  nya,  {cool)  surd, 
thundha,  {verdant)  sursubz,  v.  blooming,  dub- 
ka,  huriyala,  nuo,  nuo-rus,  v.  recent,  shadab, 
suerab,  {nat  tired)  tazu  duin,  pur  phoolit, 
chaq,  V.  vigortme,  {^florid)  soorkh  o  sufed, 
buslishash,  v.  chearful,  ruddy,  {nnimpaired) 


tantha,  muzboot,  {l)ruik)  toond,  zor,  {water) 
meetha  panee ;  freah  andj'resh,  tazu  bu  tazu, 
nuo,u  bu  nuo,u. 

to  freshen,  v.  a.  tazu- &c. -k.  {water)  meetjia- 
&c.  -k.  V.  sweet,  {meat)  bo-marna  ;  v.  n.  luh- 
luhana,  tazu-h.  luonkna. 

freshly,  {anew)  pher,  doosrakur,  v.  the  adj. 

freshness,  tazugee,  tur  o  tazee,  turee,  turawut, 
subzee,  surdee,  sur-subzee,  nuzhut,  soorkhee, 
soorkii  o  sufedee,  toondee,  v.  the  adj.  meethas, 
roowut,  V.  sweetness,  bloom. 

fret,  {agitation)  ghubrahut,  iztirar,  {passion) 
kliufgee,  ghoossu,  ris,  v.  rage,  fermentation, 
khusur,  V.  roughness,  {of  ijistruments)  khoon- 
tee,  V.  pin,  {work)  rookhrahut,  \.  frost-work, 
rough,  khurasli,  diqqut,  v.  vcration. 

to  fret,  ghis-jana,  v.  to  rub,  {to  abrade)  rugur- 
na,  ghisna,  {to  vea)  sutana,  khijhana,  risa- 
na,  chirhana,  kbufa-k.  rootliana,  khoonsana, 
jhoonjhlana,  v.  to  pester,  oodherna,  chheelna, 
khurashna,  v.  to  gall,  rugrana,  khyana,  ghi- 
sana,  v.  to  wear,  ankh  men  khutukna  or 
choobhna,  jirjirana,  kulkulana,  kutkutana,  v. 
to  fume,  {to  be  ve.ved)  khufa-  nakhmsh-  bezar-, 
diqq-h.  koorhna,  roothna,  chirhna. 

fretful,  chirchira,  khufa,  na-kho)sh,  bezar,  diqq, 
khusralia,  khoonsaha,  risuha,  bud-kho,  v.  pee- 
vish. 

fretfully,  kliufgee-  &c.  -se. 

fretfulness,  khufgee,  nakbnoshee,  bezaree. 

Jretted,  (awA:)  nioonubbut. 

friable,  nurm,  plurska,  blirorbhcurulia,  ])olkha, 
T.  brittle,  bookne  jog,  qabil  soufoof,  v.  pulver- 
abte. 

friar,  fuqeer,  durwesli,  qulundur,zabid,  v.  monk. 

fribhle,  v.  fop,  chibilla,  zunanu,  v.  finical. 

fricasee,  quliyu,  salun,  v.  stew,  &c. 

friction,  ghisa,o,  rugur,  ghisawut,  malish,  niulun, 

K   K 


FRI 


258 


pno 


dulun,  dustmalish,  mula.ee,  dula,ee,  v.  to  rub, 
also  attrition. 

Friday,  joomu.u,  shookr-war,  adeenu,  bhrigcobar. 

friend,  dost,  khuer-khwa,  monhibb,  hitoo,  mitr, 
dost-dar,  mcokhlis,  ikldas-mund,  ashna,  yar, 
hubeeb,  uzeez,  mooshfiq,  yawur,  khuer-undesh, 
V,  associate,  (companion)  moosahib,  sathee, 
bundhoo,  sujjun,  preetum,  sukha,  shufeeq, 
wulee,  pi.  us,hab,  v.  comrade,  attendant,  &c. 
{female)  ulee  or  alee,  sukhee,  go,ee,  dooganu, 
V.  damsel,  (patron)  dust-geer,  mihr-ban;  an 
intimate  friend,  yar  ghar ;  dear  friend,  yar 
■aze&z,\,  acquaintance;  /to  friend!  o  miyan, 
e  bha,ee,  e  yar  or  sliukhs. 

friendless,  be  yar  ashna,  be-kus,  be-charu,  v.  de- 
stitute, &c. 

friendliness,  ashna-purustee,  dost-purvvuree. 

friendly,  ashna-purust,  dostanu,  dost-purwur, 
mrohibbanu,  yaranu,  yai'-sa,  milunsar,  mooruw- 
wutee,  V.  benevolent,  {amicable)  moowafiq,  (sa- 
lutary) mcnfeed. 

friendship,  dostee,  khuer-khwahee,  moDhubbut, 
hit,  rubt,  hoobb,  ittihad,  eetilaf,  cnlfut,  moo- 
wuddut,  irtibat,  ikhlas,  ashna,ee,  yaree,  dost- 
daree,  dust-geeree,  mcorubeegeeree,  mihr-ba- 
nee,  shufqut,  widad,  prem,  suneh,  hitkar,  mro- 
sadiqut,  lugun,  v.  intimacy,  regard,  kindness. 

frieze,  kugur,  v.  border: 

frigate,  ^iihaz,  iirkatee,  ghoorab,  lit.  a  crow,  and 
from  this  our  Bombay  grab,  \.  fly-boat,  ship. 

fright,  dur,  duhslmt,  chumuk,  bichuk,  v.  panic, 
fear. 

to  fright,  frighten,  Awr ana,  suhumana,  duh|Shut- 
&c.  -d.  duhjshutnak-  liirasan-k.  \.  to  startle, 
bichkana,  bhurmana,  bhiirkana,  dnbkana,  duh- 
lana,  v.  to  terrify,  scare;  to  take  fright,  hi- 
chukna,  bhurukna,  v.  to  start. 

frightful,  huol-nak,  diraona,  mooheeb,  huebut- 
nak,  bhuyanuk. 


frightfully,  huolnakee-  &c.  -se. 

frightfulness,  huol-nakee,  huebut-nakee,  moohee- 
bee.  '-s^wtwiw^, 

frigid,  thundha,  surd,  seetul,  v.  cold,  &c. 

frigidity,  surdee,  khoonukee,  rook,ha|ee,  v.  stiff- 
iiess,  coldness. 

fringe,  jhalur,  anchul,  v.Jlounce,  (Jlyfor  horses) 
mukhurna,  v.  lace. 

to  fringe,  jhalur-lugana. 

fringed,  jhalurdar,  v.  border. 

fripperer,  koohnu-  or  moodris-furosh. 

frippery,  moodris,  chharun,  ootarun. 

frisk,  chupul,  turul,  v.  caper. 

to  frisk,  koodukna,  koodrana,  oochhulna,  phuruk- 
na,  phoodukna,  v.  to  dance,  chunchulana,  chup- 
lana,  thirukna,  v.  to  skip,  phulung-marna,  v. 
to  leap. 

frisker,  frisky,  shokh,  uchpul,  ulola,  chupla,  tu- 
I'ul,  koodukkur. 

friskiness,  shokhee,  uchpulee. 

to  be  frisky,  alol-k.  v.  giddy. 

frith,  naka,  kharee. 

fritter,  tikka,  parchu,  &c.  v.  to  mince.         As- 

to  fritter,  kooturna,  noch-d.  v.  to  nibble,  crumhle. 

frivolous,  hulka,  chhota,  sojbook,  thora,  sugheer, 

badhu\va,ee,  v.  silly,  udna,  rukeek,  v.  trifling, 

na-musmoo,u,  v.  inadmissible,     '-t  XriSsmss^ix 

frivolousness,  soobookeee.  -  ,  > 

to  frizzle,  pech-d.  oomethna,  ghoorchiyana,  ool- 
jhana,  v.  to  curl. 

fro,  to  and,  eedhur  oodhur,  dawan  dol,  mara  ma- 
ra,  tana-bhurnee,  awa  guwun,  ihan  se  wulian, 
wuhan  se  ihan,  &c.  v.  here,  there,  also  back- 
wards, &c. 

frock,  koortee,  unga,  ungruk,ha,  puerahun,  nee- 
mu,  jhool,  koorta,  v.  coat,  gown. 

frog,  menduk,  dadoor,  beng,  dhaboos,  bhekee, 
duddoo,  ghuok,  zifdu.     Peela  duddoo,  is  one 


FRO 


FRU 


of  the  many  terms  with  which  Blackey  chuc- 
kles over  us,  thus  giving  a  Rowland  for  our 
Oliver, 
frolic,  khel,  shokhec,  tunnazee,  v.  frisk,  ulol, 

kulo),  y.fun. 
to  frolic,  khelna,  shokhee-k.  unthlana,  v.  to  wan- 

fmi. 
frolicsome,  uchpul,  shokli,  chunchul,  ochla,  tun- 

naz. 
from,  se,  sen,  soon,  sitee,  le,  te,  niin,  zu,  kuz, 

ke  pas  se,   v.  by,  (because)  waste,  khatir,  v. 

far,  since,  &c. ;  take  it  from  him,  cos  sc  lo  ; 

he  came  from  the  king,  wooh  padshah  kepas  se 

aya  hue ;  from  above,  oopur  se ;  from  below, 

neeche  se ;  frotn  that  day  to  this,  cos  roz  se  aj 

tuk  ;  from  day  to  day,  dinon  din. 
front,  chiln-u,    moonh,    moohra,    roo,  ugwanee, 

samna,  peshgah,  v.  fore,  &c.  (of  un  elephant) 

mustuk,  \\  facing,  (of  an  army)  pesh,  agaree, 

(of  a  house)  aga,  ugwara ;  front  to  front,  roo 

bu  roo,  doo  bu  doo,  amne  samne,  char  chushm, 

mooqabulu,  x.fice. 
to  front,  samne-  niooqabil-  muhazee-h. 
frontier,  surhudd,  sewanu,  hudd. 
frontispiece,  suri-luoh,  matha,  nak,\.Ji-ont,liead. 
frontless,  be-nak,  nukta,  v.  shameless. 
front-room,  pesli-dalan,  Stc.  v.  ante,  opjwsite. 
frost,  jara,  surma,  pala,  thar,  (bitten)  pala-mara, 

surmu-zudu,  (bad  effect)  qudr  afiyut. 
frost-work,  koft  karee,  purpushu. 
frosty,  surd,  thundha,  v.  cold, 
froth,  kuf,  phen,  jhag,  Im^ab. 
to  froth,  phenana,  kuf-cuthna. 
Jrothy,  kuf-dar,  phenaha,  phool  phnola,  phupphul, 

V.  turgid,  vain,  (empty)  soobook,  hulka,  ochha, 

chhichhora. 
Jirouzy,  boohra.endh-a,  bisa,endh-a,  ba3kra,endh-a. 

V.  musty, 
frouxiness,  boora.endh,  &c.  v.  supra,  also  dim. 


froioard,  goostakh,  sJiokh,  Ubtui'jtJphttdda,  khmd- 

ra,e,  shureer,  luitheela,  ziddee,  v.  perverse, 
frowardness,  goostakiiee,  shokhee,  ubturee,  sha- 
rarut,  huth,  zidd.  > 

frown,  cheen  ubroo,  cheen  bu  jubeen,  ghoorkec. 
to  frown,  cheen  ubroo-k.  cheen  bu  jubeen-h. 
toorsh  roo,ee-k.  moonh-bigarna,  bhuwen  ter- 
hee-k.  ghcorukna,  ankh-dikhlana,  bhuon-  nak- 
churhana,  kuj  ubroo-h.v.  to  scowl,  (as  fortune) 
phootna,  burgushtu-h.  julna,  v.  perverse. 

frowning,  abroo-kuslieedu. 

frozen,  mcwnjumid,  bustu,  ufsoordu,  yukli  bustu, 
V.  cold,  (to  death)  burf-zudu,  thar-mara,  v.  to 
perish. 

to  fructify,  bardar-  &c.  -k.  w  fruitful,  phulana, 
oopjana,  v.  to  fertilize. 

frugal,  jcoz-rus,  kifayiitce,  sulamut-ruo,  mcn,u- 
tudil,  ojee,  tudbeeree,  boojhunhar,  botyhwunt, 
kcolwunt,  v.  economist. 

frugality,  jooz-rusee,  kifayut-shi|aree,  khaiiu-da- 
roc,  sulamut-ruwec,  oj,  girhistcc,  v.  husband, 
thrift,  and  its  derivatives, 

frugally,  sulamut  ruwee-  &c.  -se. 

fruit,  phul,  mewu,  sumur,  bar,  bur,  fuwaku,  pi. 
fuwakihat,  v.  produce,  also  apple,  plum,  and 
such  as  are  likely  to  be  foimd  here,  viz.  jnke- 
fruit,  crab,  &c.  The  varieties  not  inscrtetl,  and 
which  I  have  yet  collected,  are  the  following  : 
burhul,  bel,  kuete,  kumrukh,  kuruonda,  chil- 
ta,  khlrnee,  peeloo,  lusuora,  falsa,  kum-run- 
ga,  liurfa-re,oorL'e,  chiruonjeo,  punivala,  hin- 
suola,  leechhee,  pupota,  koondroo,  kundooree, 
tela  koocha,  biniba-phul, — a  most  beautiful 
red  fruit,  of  the  melon  or  cucumber  kind, 
which  the  Hindoos  very  judiciously  compare 
to  beautiful  lips,     (the  Itead)  oodraj,  v.  trer, 
cucumber,  melon,  (effect)  sumuru,  nuteeju,  v. 
consequence;  to  reap  the  fruit  of  any  thing, 
phul-khana  or  -pana. 
K  K  2 


FUE 


260 


-:<FUL 


fruitage,  fruits,  mewujat,  tufukkoohat,  phul- 
phularee. 

fruiterer,  mewu  furosh,  koonjra. 

fruitery,  mewu  khanu. 

fruitful,  muhsoolee,  hasilu,  {as  ground)  jueyud, 
(as  a  woman)  buchu-kush,  {prolific,  q.  v.) 
gabhel,  lurkora,  kuseer  ool  utfal,  mootuburrik, 
bhagman,  v.  abundant,  {as  cattle)  wufa-dar,  v. 
productive,  {plenteous)  buhoot,  wafii",  kuseer, 
V.  fertile,  {fruit-bearing)  bardar,  mewudar, 
phulunta,  mojsmir,  phuldar. 

fruitfully,  ba-ifrat,  v.  plentifully. 

fruitfuhiess,  buchchu-kushee,  bardaree,  &c.  su- 
pra, V.  plentifulness. 

fruition,  tusurrnof,  hoosool,  woosool,  {of  wishes) 
kam-yabee,  kam-ranee,  muqsud-wuree,  bur- 
khoordaree,  bhogbilas,  v.  enjoyment. 

fruitless,  u-phul,  banjh,  be-bur  or  sumur,  nir- 
phul,  V.  useless  {vain)  ubus,  v.  barren,  bur- 
bad,  ukaruth,  v.  abortive,  unprofitable. 

fruitlessly,  be-fa,idu,  la-hasil,  iia-huqq,  v.  supra. 

to  frustrate,  muhroom-  mayoos-  na  oommed-  ni- 
ras-k.  be  nuseeb-  be  buhru-k.  v.  to  mar,  de- 
stroy, ra,egan-  &c.  -k.  v.  vain,'  as  tor-d.  com- 
medshikunee-  batil-k,  zuk-d.  be  moorad-k. 
V.  disappointment,  &e. 

fry,  pona,  pone,  {of  children)  shuetanee  lush- 
kur,  kuch  buch,  v.  swarin,  roast,  &c. 

to  fry,  bhoonna,  tulna,  biriyan-k.  chhuonkna, 
bugharna,  dhoongarna,  chhoonukna,  birishtu- 
-k.  V.  to  grill,  {to  melt)  pighulna. 

frying-pan,  kurahee,  mahee-tabu,  goshtabu,  lo- 
hundda,  ruoghun-dagh,  kurchha,  lohiya. 

to  fuddle,  V.  a.  must-  &c.  -k.  v.  n.  must-  &c.  -h. 
fuddled,  surshar,  mud-hosh,  mutvvala,  gand-ghu- 
lut,  neem-moordu,  be-hosli  or  -soodh,  mudun,  v. 
stupid,  intoxicated. 

fu/cl,  eend/iun,  hemu,  julawun,  lawun,  kathee, 
jhunkut,  hezum,  v.  wood.        '.'  t  :ijuV!  .....^^ 


fugitive,  adj.  ariz.ee,  chund-rozu,  hadis,  be-qurar, 
\.  fleeting,  unsteady. 

fugitive,  sub.  bhugora,  goorez-pa,  awaru,  nathoo, 
bihugloo,  bhuggoo,  roogurdan,  v.  deserter,  rwit- 
aioay,  vagabond,  wanderer. 

to  fulfil,  uda-  wufa-  poora-  tumam-k.  nibahna, 
buja-lana,  busur-lana,  bur-Iana,  eefa-k.  or  -ni- 
bahna, kur-d.  or  -lena,  sarna,  v.  to  perform^ 
complete,  also  accomplishment. 

to  be  fulfilled,  bur-ana,  poora-  hasil-h. 

fulimart,  khikhir,  khikhsCialee,  \.  fitchew. 

full,  adj.  bhura,  poor,  nui,umoor,  sum  poorun, 
ser,  asoodu,  v.  satiate,  moon,  entire,  bhurpoor, 
sara,  mumloo,  v.  whole,  {broad,  q.  v.)  chuora, 
V.  wide,  large,  mu,uroof",  v.  sharp,  uch-chha, 
kurkura,  khassu,  v.  good,  {oion)  suga,  huqee- 
qee,  a,enee,  upna,  nistha,  v.  real,  {grown,  as 
«iawg-oe«)jaleedar,(co?np/e^e)poora,kamil,moo- 
kummul,  {lusty)  goodaz,  tazu,  tueyar,  {strong) 
bharee,  bura;  the  full  moon,  poora-chand,  poo- 
run-massee. 

full,  sub.  kumal,  {in  comp.)  bhur ;  thus,  pet- 
bhur,  a  belly-full,  &c.  chumcha-bhur,  a  spoon- 
full,  &c.  V.  whole,  total,  fully,  &c. 

to  full,  dagh-cothana,  v.  to  clean. 

full  age,  moorad,  v.  brimfull,  also  to  fill. 

full-blown,  {to  be)  bhenkurna,  v.  to  blow,  also 
blown.  .\i>iy'\ 

full-dressed, arastu,  puerastu,  buna  thuna;  choke- 
full,  uterun,  nul  se  gul  tuk,  v.  brimfull ;  not 
quite  full,  ochha. 

fuller,  rufoo-gur.  He  is  also  a  darner  and  cleaner 
of  shawls. 

fuller's  earth,  sujjee  muttee,  rehee,  v.  soap-wort. 

full-eyed,  ga,o  deedu,  buel-unkha. 

full-faced,  kullu-poor. 

fullfraught,  bhur-poor,  lub-rez. 

fully,  tufseelun,  buyan  war,  kholke,  washigaf, 
bat  bat,  poorun,  bitumaniihi,  bil-kc»lliyu,  v. 


FUN 


261 


FVU 


the  adj.  also  completely,  wholly;  to  mention  fully, 
or  at  full  length,  moofussul-kuhna. 
to  fuhnitutte,  gurujna,  v.  to  thunder, 
fulness,  pooree,  inu,umooree,  seree,  asoodugee, 
bhurtee,  bhurawut,   bhura,ee,  poora,ee,   poo- 

runta,  v.  the  adj.  also  load,  vigour. 
fulsoine,  na-guwar,    na-pusund,  mukrooh,  ghi- 

nuona,  v.  nauseous,  (obscene)  foahsb,  v.  rank, 
to  fumble,  heezhumlu-  &c.  -k.  tuloopur-k.  kha- 

lee-thuthana. 
fumbler,  anaree,  nioorukh,  koorli,  bhooch,  phoo- 

hur,  moodh,  heez,  v.  impotent, 
fumbling,  khuench-khanch,  thoos-thas.  tapa  to- 

ee,  heez-liumlu,  v.  ftoA. 
fume,  dhoo.an,  dood,  dookhan,  v.  smoke,  (vapour) 

bhaph,  (passion)  josh,  ghulbu,  v.  rage. 
to  fume,  dhoo,an-  &c.  -oothna ;    to  fly  or  pass 

away,  oorjana,  jata-ruhna,  huwa-hojana;   to 

fume,  or  l>e  in  a  rage,  josh  khurosh  men-'h. 

juzbu  meii-h.  v.  to  fret,  kitkitana,  bhubliuk- 

na,  V.  to  storm,  perfume,  disperse. 
fumette,  surahund. 

to  fumigate,  basna,  buphara-lena,  dhoonee-lena. 
fumigation,    busawut,    bcokharkush-ee,    v.   the 

verb, 
fumitory,  shuhturu,  pitpapra. 
fun,   tumasha,   khel,  bazee,   suwang,  shokhee, 

khooshee;  hy  way  of  fun,  shokhee  kee  rah, 

V.  jest,  diversion, 
function,  (employment)  kam,  kaj,  (office)  khid- 

mut,    cohdu,   (act)  umul,  v.  occupation,  &c. 

(power)  qoowwut,  qabliyut,  v.  faculty, 
fund,  poonjee,  mayu,  surmayu,  ja,edad,  gootka, 

ka.inat,  v.  effects,  &c.  muhal,  v.  stock, 
fundament,  gand,  koon,  miqud,  saofru,  dcoboor, 

reekh,  kanch,  boond,  pond,  good,  hugnuetee, 

tihee-gah,  heth,  v.  amis, seat, prol<ipsus,  Stc.  (of 

a  horse)  saghree. 


fundamental,  adj.  uslee,  ^atee,  zurooree,  moolee, 

y.  important,  radical,  essential, 
fundamental,  s.  usl,  booniyad,  muozoo,u,  v.  pro^ 

position,  &c. 
funeral,  (the  procession)  junazii,  taboot,  urthee, 

V.  mourning,  (burial)  tudfeen,  tujheez,  tukfeen, 

kufun  dufun,  v.  obsequies ;  a  funeral  feast, 

fatihu,  V.  dirge, 
fungous,  masbirdee,  v.  proud.  ■  v 

fungus,  dhurtee  ka  phool,  khrombee,  khookhree, 

dhoorgooj,  teknus,  (of  a  sore)  masbird,  moor- 

dar,  V.  the  adj.  mushroom,  also  granulation, 
funnel,   chonga,  keep,  qiniu,    (pipe)  nulee,  v. 

tube,    (for  smoke)   d,hoo,anra,  dhoo,an-kush, 

bhuwanree,  t.  vent. 
funny,  tumashe  ka,  kuotikee,  khoosh-gup,  shokh, 

V.  comical, 
fur,  sunioor,  poosteen,  v.  ermine,  pnsbm,  bal, 

V.  hair,  &C.  (a  coat  of  filth,  &c.)  tuh,  jumun, 

ka,ee,  pheesee. 
to  fur,  sumoor-lugana,  tuh-juniana. 
to  furbish,  suequl-k.  mulna,  opna,  jila-d.  v.  to 

burnish, 
furhisher,  suequl-gur,  vulg.  sikleegur. 
furious,    deewanu,    mujnoon,    siree,    v.    mad, 

(raging)  toond,  buihum,    ashooftu,    (violent) 

shudeed,  zor. 
furiously,  shiddut-se. 

furioicsness,  shiddut,  tcnndee,  sukhtee,v.fio/ence. 
to  furl,  lupetna. 

furlough,  rcokhsut,  ruza,  chhoottee,  v.  leave,  Stc. 
furnace,  bhuthee,  bhar,   atush-dau,   gool-khun, 

atush-kudu,  koru,  \.  firepan, 
to  furnish,  puhconchana,  dena,  bukhshna,  sur- 

burah-k.  khuburgeerce-k.  (to  fit  up)  sunwar- 

na,  niooruttub-  arastu-k.  siijana;  sariia,  bhej- 

na,jumkana,  bhurna,  v.  to  provide, 
furniture,  usbab,  sauian,  sae  o  samau,  luwazinau, 


FUS 


262 


Fr£^ 


rukht,  utala,  purtul,  usasool  buet,  v.  baggage, 

equipage, 
furor,  bul  ba,ee,  (uterine)  kum  ba,ee,  ghulbu  e- 

shuhwut. 
furrier,  sumoor-furosh. 
furrow,  khutt,  hura,ee,  regha,  bah,  v.  trench, 

track, 
to  furrow,  khutt-kheechna. 
further,  v.  farther, 
to  further,  and  its  derivatives,  see  to  assist,  help, 

utmost,  &c. 
fury,  juzbu,  josh-khurosh,  ghuzub,  jhanjh,  tuesh, 

qahr,  V.  passion  ;  a  fury,  da,en,  chooruel,  v. 

rage, 
to  fuse,  V.  a.  pighlana,  tughlana,  gulana,  goodaz- 

-k.  V.  n.  pighulna,  tughulna. 
fusee,  fusil,  bundooq,  v.  musquet,  (of  a  bomb, 

5:c.)  fuleefii. 
fusible,  fusil,  goodazindu. 
fusibility,  goodazindugee. 
fusileer,    bundooq-chee,  burq-undaz,  bundooq- 

bund. 


fusion,  pighla,o,  tughla,o,  goadaz,  v.  the  verb. 

fuss,  tugapoo,  duor-dhoop,  v.  bustle. 

fustian,  (bombast)  moobalughu,  bura,ee,  adj.  nin- 
geen. 

fustiness,  kjiura.en,  hirhind,  v.  frouxy. 

fusty,  bud-bo,  buseela,  basee,  v.  stale. 

futile,  soobook,  hulka,  v.  frivolous. 

futility,  soobookee. 

future,  adj.  moostuqbil,  a,indu,  bhubhikhee,  agu- 
mee ;  the  future  tense,  bhubhikli,  zumanu  e- 
istuqbal. 

futurity,  istuqbal,  a,indu,  agum,  age,  coqba,  tpq- 
ba,  alum  ghueb ;  a  future  state,  aqibut,  akhirut, 
inu,ad ;  in  future  do  not  go  there,  a,indu  Wu- 
han mut  jana. 

fuzzball,  phootko,  v.  to  squirt. 

fyel  of,  tuobu,  lahuol  wula  qoowwut,  ustugh- 
firooUah,  duya  duya,  a^ewah,  bapre-bap,  fish, 
ooh,  uh,  chhee,  thoothoo,  ukhthoo,  ukhchee, 
ullahre,  00|ee. 


{\W-  ' 


G 


GAB 


g,  in  this  work,  is  invariably  hard  ;  when  joined 
with  h  (gh)  it  represents  the  Arabic  ghuen,  or 
Northumberland  r,  a  combination  the  reader 
must  not  confound  with  gh,  by  which  the  Hin- 
duwee  ghu  is  expressed :  g,  uniting  with  n, 
forms  the  same  sound  that  these  letters  have 
in  long,  longer,  (long-ger),  &c. 

gabble,  ghenpen,  bukbuk,  zuqzuq  buqbuq,  bur- 
burahut. 


GAD 


to  gabble,  ghenpen-k.  bukna,  burbuyana,   chooi'- 

oogna,  bukwasee-k.  v.  to  j)rattle. 
gabbler,  ba|OJhuk,  burburiya,  bukkee,  batoonee, 

ba,obhuk,  yawu-go,    bukwas,   bukbukiya,  v. 

chatterer, 
gabion,  tokree,  gadee.  i  ^^'^^^  f**""-* 
gable,  (end  of  a  house)  pakha,  pukhwa,  kuneta, 

bazoo,  (roof)  phurka,  puUa. 
to  gad,    hurzu-phirna,   hurzugurdee-k.  dawan- 


GAL 


m 


GAL 


dol-phirna,  ruburna,  churkh-marna,  v.  to  ram- 
ble. 

gadder,  hurzu-gurd,  ba,o-dundee,  awaru. 

gadfly,  dans. 

gag,  gjmtee,  dhiithee,  pcozmal,  v.  stopper. 

fo  gag,  dhuthiyana,  v.  to  muzzle. 

to  gaggle,  glionglion-k.  kaiikan-k. 

gain,  niifu,  fa.idu,  sood,  kuma,ee,  barha,  basil, 
wara,  yaft,  buliru,  puraput,  beshee,  v.  profit, 
&c.  pi.  fuwa,id,  V.  earning,  advantage. 

to  gain,    pueda-k.    kumana,    hasil-    tuhseel-k. 

^  nufu-  Sec.  -cuthana,  khutana,  v.  to  make, 
khutna,  v.  to  save,  phulna,  turna,  urujna,  v.  to 
hoot,  produce,  get,  &c.  pesh  ruft-lejana,  sur-k. 
V.  to  succeed,  conquer,  &c.  pukurna,  v.  to  at- 
tain, {to  win)  jeetna,  ghalib-h.  wur-ruhna,  (to 
receive)  pana,  lena,  v.  to  obtain ;  to  gain  over, 
ganthna,  girweedu-k.  phor-lana,  v.  to  reach ; 
to  gain  on,  dub-ana,  burh-ana,  v.  to  encroach. 

gainer,  buhru-yab,  moontufi,  bubru-mund,  moos- 
tufeed,  kuma,oo,  khuta,oo,  ooparjik,  urjunhar, 
nufu-yab,  buliruwur,  moDtumutti,  v.  lucrative. 

gainful,  sood-mund,  nioofeed,  gconja.^shee,  v,  prc^ 
Jitable,  &c. 

gainless,  la-hasil,  v.  unprojitahle.' 

to  gainsay,  rudd-k.  katna,  chberna,  v.  to  contra- 
dict, to  deny. 

gait,  chal,  I'uftar,  ruwish,  khiram,  chulawa, 
V.  walk. 

galangal,  koalenjin,  khoolinjan. 

galaxy,  kiib,kuslian,  hathee  kee  rah,  cbhuor, 
asman  ka  rasta. 

galbanum,  bureeja,  beerzud,  qunnu. 

gale,  huwa,  bad,  ba,o,  andhee,  buokha,  jhukluir, 
toofan,  andhee  bara,  v.  storm,  wind,  nuseem, 
suba,  V.  zephyr. 

gall,  {bile)  pit,  sufia, — also  anger,  S:c. ;  the 
galUdaddcr,  jiitta,  zuliru.  Any  thing  re- 
markably bitter  is  compared  to  the  neem,  tree, 


t>r  zuhur,  poison ;  this  medicine  is  as  hitter  as 
gall,  yih  duwa  kurwee  hue  juese  neem. 

galls,  gall-nuts,  mazoo,  majoo-phul. 

to  gall,  ghisna,  rugunia,  chheel-d.  v.  to  fret,  to 
pain,  katna,  marna,  puchharna,  v.  to  evcoriate, 
V.  n.  kutna,  peeth-kandha-  &:c.  -lugna,  v.  to 
pepper;  (to  harrass)  siitana,  tung-k.  v.  to 
tcaze,  distress. 

gallant,  adj.  bhurkeela,  rungeela,  mookuUuf, 
V.  gaudy,  &c.  (brave,  q.  v.)  juwan-murd, 
soorbeer,  v.  bold,  runjeet,  run-khund,  sufdur, 
jan-baz,  ghazec  murd,  v.  daring,  doztghty, 
magnanimous. 

gallant,  s.  jshq-baz,  ashiq-tun,  tuniasb-been, 
ueyash,  shuoqeen,  rusiya,  dhemna,  dheengra, 
juriya,  v.  lover,  fornicator,  &c.  (paramour) 
yar,  ashna,  ankh-luga. 

gallantly,  tukulloof-se,  v.  gaudily,  dileranu,  mur- 
danu-war,  murda  murdee-se,  v.  bravely. 

gallantry,  ishq-bazee,  tumash-beenee,  ueyashee, 
V.  lyravery,  courage,  ashiqee,  yaree,  &c.  v. 
amour,  *n<j-i^we,  juwan-murdee,beerut,  beerta, 
V.  magnanimity,  splendour,  &c. 

gallery,  buramudu,  [whence  the  corruption  ver- 
andah^ ghoolani-gurdish,  dihleez,  a.ewan,  shuli- 
nusheen,  sujja,  chhujja,  (of  pictures)  tusweer- 
khanu,  (of  mirrors,  &c.)  sheeshu  or  a,eenu- 
muhul. 

gallipot,  murtuban,  koolhiya,  mulhiya,  koolhur, 
qoolfee,  v.  pot. 

gallimaufry,  puchmel,  fuqeer  kee  jholee,  v.  med- 

ley. 

gallop,  ruo,  bug-chhoot,  chhartuk.  '^•" 

to  gallop,  V.  n.  duorna,  kurukna,  surput-duorna, 
ruo  men-jana,  bugchhoot-duorna,  chartug-jana, 
duputna,  duptana,  khez-k.  bag  tor-duorna  or 
-duorana,  v.  to  run,  v.  a  duorana,  phenkna, 
oothana,  bugchhoot-duorana,  chumkana,  v.  to 
skip.      yA  ,\nw\%^fH!^  .r  ,ooid>o3.-,it«^*x 


GAN 


264 


GAB 


gallows,  dar,  soolee,  gul,  pliansee  ka-khum^)ha, 
m  -durukht,  &c.  v.  tree,  post,  &c.  (wretch) 
phansee-churha,  v.  orack,  rope. 

to  gamble,  game,  har  jeet-khelna,  joo,a  bazee- 
&c.  -k. 

gambler,  joo,a-baz,  phur-baz. 

gambling-house,  phur,  joo,a-  &c.  -khanu,  v.  siage^ 

gamboge,  osaru  rewund.  .-•wtViiii  j-^^B' 

gambol,  kulol,  ulol,  khel-kood,  kheluwul,  v.  skip, 
prank,  &c. 

to  gambol,  koodphand-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  frisk. 

game,  khel,  bazee,  boord-bakht,  lu,ub,  v.  play, 
(jest)  thutha,  khilee,  (in  sportsmen's  language) 
shikar,  aher,  sued,  nukhcheer,  (-cock)  useel 
moorgh,  jungee,  huedrabadee,  juteela,  v.  true, 
generous,  janwur,  sawuj,  ukhetuk,  v.  prey, 
(match)  da,o,  bazee,  (at  cards)  hath,  v.  turn, 
(sport,  q.  V.)  leela-  v.  diversion.  There  are 
various  games  as  with  us,  the  names  of  a  few 
are  as  follow : — viz.  sath  sumoondur,  yad 
furamosh,  beeja  putree,  kubudee,  kirmkira, 
geriyon,  puttee  mungawun  or  deelo,  huthmar, 
eek  muteek,  chak  nootee,  dunda-choomun, 
ram  jliool,  chundolbazee,  bedon,  phul  boojhu- 
wul,  ateepatee,  phuree-gudka,  v.  the  games 
inserted  here,  viz.  draughts,  chess,  cards, 
chuck-farthing,  base,  &c.  ')  ,if<ifM! 

to  game,  khelna,  (for  inoney)  joo.a-khelna,  qi- 
mar-bazee-k. 

gamesome,  v.  ZiM-rom,  mangna,  khilaree,  chcolboola, 
V.  wanton,  playful. 

gamester,  joo,aree,  qimar-baz. 

gamut,  surgum  pudnee,  doori  moofussil,  v.  scale. 

gander,  buta,  qaz-nur,  v.  goose. 

gang,  ghol,  ta,ifu,  jutha,  v.  crew,  jooth,  jhok, 
guthree,  tolee,  dhara,  v.  pack,  troop,  &c. 

Ganges,  gunga,  [lit.  the  river'\  (-water)  gunga- 
jul,  (basket)  kawur,  (bearer)  kawuree. 

ganglion,  gokhroo,  v.  knot,  gland,  8ic. 


gangrene,  khora,  surun.  , , 

to  gangrene,  sm-jana.  _.,. 

gaol,  bundee-khanu,  qued-khanu,  punclit-khanu. 

gap,  chak,  shuq,  rukhnu,  v.  break,  khirkee, 
ghatee,  langha,  phank,  boogharu,  duru,  zukhm,, 
v.  pass,  gash,  breach. 

to  gape,  jumhana,  juma,ee-lena,  khumiyazu-k. 
V.  to  gaze,  moonh-bana  or  -pharna,  ba,o-lena, 
hukka  bukka-ruhna,  kuwana,  hukbukana, 
v.  a-gape,  to  yawn,  moonh-pusarna,  -kholna 
or  -phuelana,  (to  open)  phutna,  turuqna,  v.  to 
stare.  ^ 

gaper,  ba,oo,  moonh  pusaroo,  &c.  v:  starer. 

garb,  poshak,  libas,  bana,  puhrawa,  (of  mendi- 
cants) wuslu,  ulfee,  kufunee,  anchula,  goodree, 
dulq,  V.  garment,  rags,  shroud,  dress. 

garbage,  ojhree,  foozla,  ladee,  ojh,  v.  guts,  offals. 

to  garble,  rolna,  v.  to  sift,  bachhna,  v.  to  sort. 

garbler,  buchhwuya,  &c.  bachhik,  v.  picker. 

garden,  bagh,  bagh-chu,  chumun-zar,  hudeequ, 
ruozu,  firduos,  pcohupbatika,  irum,  v.  para- 
dise, &c.  (private,  he.)  khanu- or  pa,een-bagh, 
bagheechu,  v.  bed,  (lands)  korar,  go,enda, 
dang,  v.  orchard;  a  fiower-garden,  phool- 
waree,  gool-istan,  boo-stan,  gool-shun,  gool-zar ; 
a  kitchen  garden,  baree,  falez ;  the  garden  of 
Eden,  udun,  junnut ;  garden  stuffs,  turkaree, 
phulphularee,  p,hu]phula,en. 

gardener,  malee,  bagh-ban,  nukhlibund,  kachhee, 
mrora^ee,  chumun-bund,  gool-cheen,  ko,eree, 
mulhoree,  v.  cultivator. 

gardening,  bagh-banee.  itisBt^a 

gargle,  gargarism,  ghurghuru,  ghulala. 

to  gargle,  koollee-  muzmuzu-  ghurguru-k. 

garland,  sihra,  himajl,  mala,  buddhee,  har, 
muor,  gujra,  koorsee,  luolasee,  v.  wreath.    ■■ 

garlic,  luh.sun,  seer,  (-clove)  luhsun  ka  juwa, 
luh|Sun  kee  golee. 

garment,  poshak,  libas,  poshish,  kupre,  v.  garb. 


GAT 


^65 


GAZ 


ulklialiq,  uqinu^ha,  luulboos,  v.  rohe^  dress, 
coat, 
garner,  kotha,  v.  grannry,  ham,  &c. 
garnet,  yaqoot,  tomra,  v.  ruby. 
garnish,  {of  a  dish)  hashiyu,  hoodec,  v.  margin, 

ornament, 
to  garnish,  arastu-k.  soodharna,  sunwarna,  v.  to 

embellish, 
garret,  tubqu  bala,  v.  storey, 
garrison,  ulil  i  qulu,u,  qilu,u  bund,  hisaree,  gurh- 
wale,  qilu.e  ke  log,  v.  citadel,  &c.  {fort,  q,  v.) 
thana,  v.  castle, 
garrulity,  bukwas,  v.  loquacity, 
garrulous,  poor-go,  chluigiir  jeebh,  v.  talkative, 
garter,  puttee,  bund,  mozii-bund,  v.Jillet,  &c. 
to  garter,  puttefi-b. 
garth,  kumur,  ghera,  pher,  gher  pher,  v.  circtim- 

ference. 
gascotiade,  laf-gur.af,  baba,ee,  v,  bravado,  &c. 
to  gasconade,  bhubhukna,  v.  to  bluster, 
ga^h,  gha,o-guinbheer,  zukhm  i  karee,  boogharu, 

ghar,  phar,  v.  gap,  tcound,  &c. 
gasp,  dum,  sans ;  the  last  gasp,  ooltee-dhonk, 
oolta-dum,    dum  i    wapuseen,   akhiree-dum, 
dum  i  murg. 
to  gasp,  lukh  lukhana,  dum  bustu-lena,  huphu- 
pana,  moo,a  dum4ena,  gliurru-lugna,  v.  pang, 
agony,  &c. 
gate,  phatuk,  durwazu,  phulsa,  tutiee,  v.  port, 

door, 
gateway,  dyorhee,  duhleez,  v.  porch. 
to  gather,  v.  a.  jumu-k.  butorna,  sumetna,  fura- 
hum-k.  jorna  {to  pluck)  torna,  {to  pick  up) 
clioonna,  binna,  v.  to  select,  {taxes)  tuh-seelna, 
tuhseel-k.  oogahna,  {Jlowcrs,  S:c.)  lorhna, 
ootha-lena,  v.  to  collect,  {lamp-black)  parna, 
V.  to  Jlock,  {to  conceive,  q.  v.)  boojhna,  v.  to 
apprehend,  {to  pucker)  luugor-k.  jhol-d.  v.  n. 


-h.    journa,    butnurna,    furalmm-h.     {as 
clouds)  ghirna,  rookna,  oomundna. 
gatherer,  jam;,  butoroo,    choonwuya,   &c.    {in 
comp.)  dar,  cheen,  gecr,  &c.  v.  gleaner;  a  tax- 
gatherer,  tuhseel-dar. 
gaudily,  ara,ish-se,  buna,o-se. 
gaudiness,  tura3'a,  bhuruk,  chutuk. 
gaudy,  bhurkeela,  cluitkeela,  rungeela,  mcokul- 
luf,  nufees,  turaja-dar,  v.  splendid,  moozue- 
yub,  moDZueyun,  numood-dar,  zun^ee  burqee, 
rungeen,  v.  pompous, 
gauge,  map,  v.  measure, 
to  gauge,  mapna,  puema, i^sh-k.  koot-k. 
gaunt,  V.  ghastly,  qaq,  hurkunkra,  v.  meagre, 
gaimtlet,  bank,  dustixnu  ahunee,  {to  throw  the) 

prund-rompna. 
gauze,   ghas,  kupur-dhoor,   lahee,  ghas  phoos, 

jhilmilee. 
gay,  khoosh,  sbad-nian,  khuorrum,  khmsh-wuqt, 
dil-shad,  bagh  bagh,  mugun,  bushshash,  zu- 
reef,  khrosli-tubu,  suibook-sar,  zindu-dil,  hun- 
sor,  V.  cheerful,  brisk,  bhurkeela,  rungeela, 
V.  gaudy,  merry,  ulbela,  chun  chul,  khundu- 
peshanee,  v.  lively, 
g'lyefy^  chohul,  jjuimaka,  v.  mirth,  viva(:ity, 
gayly,  khmshee-se,  v.  the  adj.  also  gaudily,  kc." 
gayness,  khroshee,  shadmanee,  kbcorrumee,  bu- 
shashut,  khnosh-tubu,ee,  soubook-saree,  zindu- 
dilee,  zurafut. 
gaze,  tuktukee,  tuk. 

to  gaze,  ghoorna,  tuk-b.  tuk-ruhna,  dekh-ruhna, 
V.  to  look,  to  stare,  ankh-lugana,  nijliana,  v.  to 
admire, 
gazer,  ghooroo. 
gazette,  ukhbar,  v.  newspaper, 
gazetteer,  ukhbar-nuwees,"  v.  intelligencer, 
gazingstock,  nizaru,nishanu,  nuzur-gah,ungoosht- 
ncomu. 

L  L 


GEN 


266 


GEN 


gear,  keel-kanta,  saz  saman,  saz-baz,  -v. furni- 
ture, wealth,  &c. 

gee,  jee,  shabash,  kyoon  nuho,  hoodu,  v.  call, 
(to  elephantu)  dhut,  duru. 

to  geld,  kha,e-nikal  dalna,  khusee-k.  v.  to  cas- 
trate. 

gelding,  akhtu,  kootija. 

gellt/,  roob,  V.  jam,  jumun,  sikun-jubeen,  toorun- 
jubeen,  v.  jelly,  mangoe,  rob. 

gem,  juwabir,  juoliur,  guohur,  v.  germe,  mun,  v. 
stone,  jewel,  pearl,  &c.  (bud)  kompul,  kulgha. 

gemini,  (constellation)  juoza,  mithoon,  hurna- 
hurnee,  adum-soorut. 

gender,  jins,  qism,  nuo,u,  jat,  ling,  ruqum,  v. 
kind,  aho  feminine,  &c.  (masculine)  tuzkeer, 
(J'eminine^  tanees. 

to  getider,  v.  to  breed,  &c. 

genealogical,  nusubee,  (-table)  nusub-namu, 
poosht-namu,  shujru,  koorsee-  &c.  -namu, 
bunsawuree. 

genealogist,  nussab,  nusub-  &c.  -dan. 

genealogy,  nusl,  nusub,  usl,  kool,  silsilu,  shujru, 
husbnusub,  peerhee,  koorsee,  v.  generation, 
family,  &c. 

general,  adj.  am,  mooruwwuj,  mostudawul,  kool- 
liyu,  uksuriyu,  shamil,  mooheet,  moojmul, 
moobhum,  jinsee,  jatee,  lokik,  lokee,  bu- 
hoodhan-ee,  sunsarik,  subdee,  pudbee,  umoom, 
mootluq,  alum-nushur,  v.  national,  conn. ion, 
&c.  surbustu,  goshwaru,  burbust,  v.  aggregate, 
summary,  universal,  &c. 

general,  sub.  surdar,  salar,  sur-guroli,  sipah-salar, 
(beat)  dunka,  v.  drum,  bukhshee,  v.  infra, 
fuqjdar,  but  little  used  in  this  sense. 

generalissimo,  umeer  cnl  oomra,  meer-bukhshee, 
senaput,  bukhshee  ool  mo3malik,  yar  wufadar. 

generality,  cpmooni,  shoomool,  koolliyut ;  the  ge- 
nerality, jumhoor,  uksureen,  uksur-ushkhas, 
uksur-log,  buhoot-admee. 


generally,  qomoomun,  uksur,  buhoodhan,  v.  most- 
ly, sura  suree,  yoonhee,  v.  cursory,  commonly, 
frequently. 

generalness,  qomoomiyut,  uksuriyut. 

generalship,  bukhshee-guree,  sipah-salaree,  &c. 
V.  general. 

to  generate,  junna,  byana,  kurna,  junmana,  v.  to 
breed,  to  produce,  beget,  &c. 

generated,  mootuwullud,  pueda. 

generation,  tuoleed,  tuwullood,  pueda,ish,  oot-put, 
junum,  V.  birth,  production,  (race)  usl,  kool, 
gliurana,  v.  family,  (progeny)  uolad,  buns, 
(succession)  poosht,  peerhee,  (age)  zumanu, 
duor,  ]cag;from,  generation  to  generatmt,  poosh- 
tuen-se,  poosht  bu  poosht. 

generative,  moowullid,  junma,oo,  ootputkar-ee, 
tuoleedee,  v.  prolific. 

ge7ierical,  generic,  am,  v.  general,  subdee,  v.  noun, 
&c.;  a  generic  noun,  ism  i  jins. 

generosity,  generousness,  sukhawut,  himmut,  tua- 
feeq,  sukha,  kuramut,  jood,  bukhshish,  koosha- 
dudilee,  fueyazee,  fuez,  juwan-murdee,  lootf, 
V.  munificence,  dan,  poon,  kirt,  futoowut,  nuja- 
but,  lutafut,  V.  beneficence,  magyianimity,  liber' 
ality,  bounty. 

generous,  sukhee,  data,  sahib-himmut,  .sahib- 
tuofeeq,  kureem,  kooshadu-diJ,  dil-chul,  fue- 
yaz,  juwan-murd,  boolund-himmut,  v.  coura- 
geous, strong,  &c.  duriya-dil,  hatim,  kurum- 
-bukhsh  or  -goostur,  duyal,  dhumiatma,  v. 
supra,  also  noble,  &c.  (as  food)  luteef,  tuqwi- 
yut-bukhsh,  tuqwiyutee,  v.  cordial,  also  free, 
(noble)  juteela,  useel,  v.  high-bred. 

generously,  sukhawut-  &c.  -se. 

genial,  pyara,  v.  agreeable,  jismee,  ghureezee, 
jinsee,  humwar,  sumbundhee,  v.  native,  origi- 
nal, &c.  also  cmigenial.       ■  ■'•/  tj 

genitals,  sutur,  ling,  shurum  gah,  ialiit,  v.  privity. 

genitive,  (sign)  izafut,  sumbundh  karuk,  haluti 


GEN 


267 


GET 


jurree,  v.  case;  a  noun  in  the  genitive,  moszaf- 
iluch,  the  word  governing  it  being  called 
moozaf. 

genius  kho,  khiislut,  rnizaj,  seerut,  soobha.o, 
cheshta,  tubu,  muliku,  juodut,  buhru,  v.  ca- 
pacity,  (brnt)  tuqaz.a,  siyaq,  tlhiib,  v.  drift,  in- 
clinalion,  nature,  disposition,  &c.  (mental  facul- 
ties) tubee,ut,  fuhm,  fuhnieed,  boojh,  idrak, 
shu.qor,  zihn,  zukawut,  mrodriku ;  a.  genius, 
or  man  of  parts,  sahib-tnbii,  zuheen,  zukee, 
fubeem,  (spirit)  jinn,  puree,  bhoot. 

genteel,  inoohu/.y.ub,  arastu,  meerzayanu,meerza- 
munish,  sha,istu,  shrostu,  nazneen,  sujeela, 
nazook,  murdoom-amez,  v.  polite. 

genteelly,  khoolq-  &c.  -se,  undaze-se. 

genteelness,  tuhzceb,  arastugee,  shrostugce,  sha.is- 
tugee,  khcolq,  uhliyut,  ukhlaq,  nuzakut,  suja- 
vrut,  y.  elegance.  i(tii:m.m^dtiihjiri 

gentian,  jintiyana,  pakfian  bhed. 

gentility,  nujabiit,  shurafut,  usalut,  insaniyut, 
adum-guree,  niurde-admiyut,  bhul-munscc, 
khoolqiyut,  meerza,ee,  meerza-pun,  v.  genteel- 
ness, &c.- 

gentle,  nujeeb,  ushraf,  shureef,  useel,  kooleen, 
(mild)  luteef,  ghureeb,  bhola,  mirni,  dheema, 
V.  tame,  (as  rain,  &c.)  mudhim,  zinneen-doz, 
rusa,en-ee,  v.  light,  kum  shur,  suleem  cot 
tubu,  V.  soft;  gentle  and  simple,  cbhote  bure, 
am  o  kbass,  v.  high,  rich. 

gentleman,  murde-admee,  bliula-manoos,  ushraf, 
miyan-admee,  ushraf-zadu,  v.  gentle,  page,  sa- 
hibzadu,  khwaja-  nujeeb-  &c.  -zadu,  kool- 
wuntj  V.  great,  &c. ;  sahib,  in  expressions  like 
sahiban  ungrez,  sahib  soobu,  sahib  log,  t/ie 
gentlemen,  applied,  in  some  parts  of  the  coiui- 
try,  to  the  Sueyuds,  as  well  as  to  us,  and 
which  the  natives  sedulously,  of  late  years, 
omit  after  our  names,  wherever  they  can  do 
so  with  impunity,  v.  master,  lord. 


gentlemanlike,  gentlemanly,  murde-admee-s^. 
gentleness,  v.  gentility,  moola.imut,  hilm,  ghmr- 
but,  nurmee,  lecnut,  ahistugee,  v.  gentle,  lootf, 
mooruwwut,  v.  politeness,  mildness,  &c. 
gentlewoman,    bhulee-admee,    ushraf-zadee,  v. 
maid,  beebee,  bhulee  beebec,  nekbukht,  kooi- 
wuntee,  v.  lady, 
gently,    moola,imut-se,    ahistc,    dlieeme,    huole, 
bulge,  sunde,   nunn-nurni,  gute,  rusa,en  se, 
nioo,ulluq,  [whence  by  corrupt,  umulluq,  un:i- 
mut]  v.  easy,  &c. 
gentry,  ushraf,  shoorufa,  noojuba,  khuwass,  kool- 
wunt-  &c.  -log,  roousa,  pi.  of  ru.ees,  v.  chief, 
great,  also  folk, 
gennjtex'ion ,  rukut. 
genuine,  khalis,  usoel,  chokha,  nab,  khura,  jue- 

yud,  suheeh,  v.  true,  &c. 
genuineness,  usalut,  khura,ee,  suchcha,ee,  sihhut, 

rastee. 
genus,  jins,  v.  kind,  &c. 
geographer,  khutat  col  bilad,  jfDghrafiya-dan.| 
geography,  jroghrafiya,  hue.ut  oqI  urz,  tukhteet      >':   ^^ 

col  bilad,  bhanv/utee,  uqleem  dan-ce.  ,^ 

geomancer,  rummal,  bhudrec,  v.  astrologer, 
gi'omancy,  ruml,  rummalee. 
g-fio»w;^er,g-pow('/;7"ria7(,moohundis,hiuidusu-dan, 

uhli  hundusu. 
geometry,  hundusu,  ilm  i  hundusu,  jlm  i  musa- 

Init. 
german,  chuchera,  v.  cousin, 
germander,  kumaduryoos. 
germe,  unkhwa,  gabh,  kunsee,  v.  Imd. 
to  germinate,  unkhwana,  kunsiyana,  v.  to  shoot, 
gesture,  gestunilation,  hurkut,  jojmbish,  wuza, 

dhub,  halut,  bha,o,  uda,  v.  motion,  posture, 
get,  in  its  various  senses,  is  not  easily  expressed 
by  any  one  or  two  words  in  the  Hindoostanee; 
the  reader  must  therefore  consult  page  155, 
&c.  of  the  Gram.  l)esides  referring  to  the  sim- 
L  L  2 


-,     Vs. 


GHO 


268 


GIF 


pie  verbs,  to  rise,  escape,  light,  have,  induce, 
for  such  compounds  as,  to  get  up,  to  get  off,  &c. 

io  get,  pana,  hasil-  pueda-k.  khapa,  milna,  lena, 
buethna,  jootna,  jootana,  v.  to  gain,  joorna, 
hath-a.  or  -lugna,  masyussur-li.  bilusna,  v.  to 
acquire,  {to  generate)  junmana,  junana,  v.  to 
breed,  {with  child)  pet-k.  boond-d.  {out)  ni- 
kulna,  {in)  puethna,  girna,  purna,  khusna,  v. 
to  enter,  {loose)  chhootna,  khoolna,  {to  catch) 
lugana,  pukurna,  seekhna,  v.  to  adopt,  learn, 
&c.  nikalna,  v.  to  draw,  {to  begin)  lugna,  ana, 
V.  to  set,  fall,  &c.  {to  become)  hojana,  purna, 
V.  to  come,mount,  go,  &c.  {to  win)  jeetna,  {to 
earn)  kumana,  {to  arrive)  puhoonchna;  to  get 
up,  ooth-buethna,  ooth  khura-liona ;  to  get  on, 
chul  nikulna,  v.  to  improve,  {boots,  &c.)  chur- 
hana,  v.  to  put  on ;  to  get  ready  to  march,  &c. 
lad  phand-k.  v.  to  prepare ;  to  get  by  heart, 
hifz-k.  uzbur-nok  zuban-k.  mun  men-k.  v.  to 
remember ;  if  you  go  there,  you  will  certainly 
get  a  beating,  ugur  toom  wuhan  ja|OgemooquiTur 
tcom  ko  mar  buethega  or  toom  mar  kha,oge,  v. 
to  induce,  go,  &c.  To, get  any  thing  done  for 
another,  is  generally  expressed  by  the  causal 
verbs ;  for  instance,  if  you  cannot  do  this  busi- 
ness yourself,  get  it  done  by  another,  ugur  toom 
ap  yih  kam  nuheen  buna  sukte  to  uor  se  bun- 
■wa,o ;  get  you  gone,  chul  door  ho,  goom  ho,  v. 
begone. 

getter,  v.  generative,  pawunhar,  pawuya,  v.  tJie 
verb,  {in   comp.)  yab,  kush,  y.  finder. 

getting,  yaft,  v.  earning,  gain. 

gewgaw,  v.  toy,  khiluona,  kuth-pootlee,  v.  baw- 
ble. 

ghastliness,  hurjalee,  v.  grim,  &c. 

ghastly,  bhoot-sa,  bhootuha,  duent-sa,  hurjal, 
moordunee,  v.  pale,  gaunt. 

ghost,  bhoot,  hum-zad,  bhootna,  puret,  v.  appa- 

t.   rition,  chha,on,  suroop,  sayu,  rooli,  hum-nam, 


purcbhaieen,  soorut  wuhmee,  ghol,  v.  shade, 

soul  ,■  the  Holy  Ghost,  rooh  ool  qoods  ;  to  give 

up  the  ghost, 'jBinhu  huqq  tusleem  kurna,  jee-d. 
jan-sompna,  rooh-chhorna,  v.  spirit,  spiritual, 

also  to  die. 
giant,  duyunt,  de,o,  ifreet,  dano,  usoor,  bhokus, 

ooj  bin  (»nuq,  duyun  tur,  {like)  dano-sa.,\j, 
giantess,  de.onee.  )  ^^.aadui  (wlh 

gibberish,    ghilpil,   kichur-michur,  ^huchpuch, 

zurbvu'ee,  shishkaree,  chitkaree,  v.  cant,  also 

to  jabber, 
gibbet,  V.  galloivs. 
to  gibbet,  phansee-d.  v.  to  hang,  goodda-bunana, 

chung-k.  v.  to  eapose.  ,„„  ,a,jr;..«o 

gibbosity,  koob,  koobur,  v.  hump.    > 
gibbous,  khumeedu  poosht,  koobra,  v.  co?ivea\ 
gibe,  tu,iintushneeu,  tu,unu-zunee,  lu,un-tu,un, 

tusukhkhoor,  sookhriyu,  rumz,  bolee,  thutho- 

lee,  kinayu,  gabhee,  v.  jest,  taunt, 
to  gibe,  tu,untushnee,u-  tueyar-k.  bunana,  chir- 

hana,  are  hathon-lena. 
giber,    thuthe-baz,    zureef,   huzzal,  thutholiya, 

rumzbaz,  v.  stieerer. 
gib-staff,  luggee. 
giddiness,  ghoomree,  duoran  i  sui-,  chuondhee,  te- 

wur,  ghanwur,  chuondjiiyaliut,  gusht,  v.  rota~ 

tion,  gayety,  vertigo,  {wantonness)  shokhee, 

chunchulee,  v.  mutability. y^  -.^^ri*  '■  ... 
giddy,  {heedless)  ghafil,  shokh,  chunchnl,  uchpul, 

ulbela,  ulhur,  v.  mutable,  &c.    {intoadcated) 

mudhosh,  be-khood. 
to  be  giddy,  {as  the  head)  sur-ghoomna,  sur-phir- 

na,  {to  be  elated)  phoolna,  v.  fickle,  chuon- 

dhiyana,  tulmulana,  te,oorana,  churkh  men-a. 

v.  wheel,  calenture, 
giddy-headed,  v.  wanton,  la,obalce,  bud-dimagh, 

klialee-dimagh,  soobook-sur,  oodmada,  v.  silly, 

vain, 
gift,  bukhshish,  inam,uta,  dan,  murhumiit,  nuzr, 


GIF 


269 


GIF 


nii7.ranu,  dad-diliish,  dad,  buzl,  hudiyu,  liibu, 
cedee,  v.  offering,  present,  power,  {faculty) 
kuramat,  patoot,  khooda-dad. 
gifted,  kuramatee,  &c.  v.  supra, 
gigantic,  quwee-luiekul,  bcnkka,  ducnt  suroopee. 

ifreet  soorut,  mooheeb,  bhuyarnuk,  v.  giant, 
to  giggle,  khil  khilana,  quhquhu-marna,  heehi- 
yana,  kheekhiyana,  dant-kliisoma  or  -nikalua, 
V.  to  laugh,  titter. 
giggl'T,  khilkhiliya,  quhquJni-zun. 
giggling,  haha-heeheu,  khoo-kjioo,a,  kheekhiya- 

hut. 
to  gild,  scnnuhla-  koft-  hull-k.  {to  illuminate)maQ- 

nuww'iir-  ruoshun-k. 
gilded,  soonuhla,  tila,ee,  moot  ulla,  ziir-nigar,  zur- 

undood,  nioDluminu. 
gilder,  tila-kar,  koft-gur,  v.  varnisher,  mooniib- 
bute^,  hulkar,  meena  kar,  goonakar,  tila-saz, 
nioolummu-saz,  thuse-kar,  pance-dhurwa. 
gilding,    tila-karee,    zur-nigaree,    v.  g)ld,  tila, 
hull,  sone  ka  panee,  v.  leaf,  also  supra,  thusa, 
V.  enamel, 
gill,  (offoicls)  biidhee,  lola,  (of  Jink)  gul-phura, 
kunuetee,  kun-khula,    (of  a  person)    ghiib- 
ghub. 
gilt,  zur-undoodu  or  -ufshan,  mootuEa,  v.  supra, 
gimcrack,  kul-kanta,  juntur,  v.  machine, 
gimlet,   burina,  girdboor,  burmee,  minqub,    v. 

tcimhle. 
gin,  dam,  thekee,  v.  trap,  liquor,  &c. 
ginger,  (green)  udruk,  ad,  ada,  buetra,  sutoo,a 
buetra,  (J)read)  moorunda,  sonthora,  (shoot) 
ungoor,  V.  germe,  (dry)  sonth,  zunjubeel. 
gingle,  khurkhurabut,  jhunuk,  khiitiik,  khiin- 

khun,  tuntun,  jhunjhun. 
to  ^'ng-/e,  jhimjhunana,  jhunukna,  khutkhutana, 
jhunkarna,  tuntunana,  v.  to  clink,  jingle,  &f. 
ginglymus,  qubzu,  qojlfee,  zoolfee,  v.  hinge, 
gipsey,^  nut,  kunjur,  gulguHya,  v.  tumbler,  nuf- 


nee,  tluignee,  v,  slut,  (to  play  t/ie)  nutkhu- 
tee-k. 
to  gird,  lupetna,  bandhna,  jukutna,  kusua,  luga- 

na,  V.  to  dress,  enclose, 
girder,  shuhtccr,  dhiirun,  v.  juLst. 
girdle,  kumui-bund,  putka,  arbund,  kur-djiunee, 

petee,  shumlu,  v.  belt,  girth, 
girkin,  butiya,  bad-rung. 

girl,  lurkee,  clihokree,  sibiyu,  kunya,  bucliee, 
cbholirce,  dokrec,  &c.  \.^boy,  luondiya,  dokh- 
tur,  V.  dancing-girl,  dhemnee,  rukhnee,  v.  con- 
cubine, mistress;  a  slave  girl,  bandee,  luondee, 
cheree,  rezu,  kuneez,  kuneezuk;  a  dancing 
girl,  tiivva|if,  lolee,  kunchunee. 
girlish,  lurkee-  &c.  -sa,  chhokree-  &c.  -ka  sa, 

kuneezanu,  &c.  v.  girl, 
to  girn,  ginginana,  pinpinaiia. 
girth,  girt,  tung,  poosh-tung,  v.  girdle,  bandage, 
belt,  petara,  v.  garth,  zertung,  balatung,  ko- 
tul  kusli,  (single  girthed)  ektunga,  do  tunga, 
(surcingle)  furakhee. 
to  girth,  tung-lena,  v.  to  bind, 
to  give,  dena,  bukhshna,  dedalna,  inayut-  S:c  -k. 
V.  gift,  lana,  buethna,  v.  to  consign,  sompna, 
pukrana,  v.  to  deliver,  khilana,  jurna,  marna, 
dalna,  lugona,  kurna,  harna,  v.  to  lut,  lend. 
Sec.  (to  quit)  <  chhorna,  v,  to  yield,  leave,  re- 
sign;   to  give  over,    chhor-d.    hath-oothaoa, 
moonh-pherna,  guyee-k.  v.  to  refrain;  to  give 
up,  (as  incorrigible)  mar-harna,  v.  to  despair; 
to  give  over  selling,  dookaa-burhaua,  morha- 
niarna,Vi^o  shut;  to  give  way,  chusna,  oodhur- 
na,  toot-chulna,  v.  to  tear,  (groutid)  puspa-, 
pichli,  panw-li.  v.  tojall back,  promise, permit; 
to  give  a  beating,  raar-buethna.     For  the  va- 
rious compounds  formed  from  this  verb,  see 
the  simple  English  verbs  in  their  proper  places; 
viz.  instead  of  to  give  out,  see  to  publish, 
giver,  data,  bukshlndu,  dewal,  dewuya,  dene 


GLA 


270 


GLE 


wala,  dihindu,  moonjm,  moo,utee,  dewa,  wa- 

hib,  danee,  {in  compos.)  bukhsh ;  thus,  jan- 

biikhsh,  the  giver  of  life, 
gixxard,  puthree,  sung-dan,  v.  crop, 
glacis,  pooshtu,  dugram. 
glad,gladsome,  khoosh,khoorrum,  musroor,  shad, 

dil-shad,  nihal,  bagh-bagh,  muhzooz,  khoor- 

sund,  V.  happy,  mufrooh,  shadman,  khcosh-hal, 

V.  merry, 
to  gladden,  glad,  khoosh-  &c,  -k.  hoolsana,  pbool- 

na,  pKoolana,  v.  to  exult,  cheer, 
glade,  mokh,  v.  lawn,  valley, 
gladiator,  shumsher-zun,  shumsher-baz,  tulwu- 

riya,  mal,  v.  fencer, 
gladly,  khnoshee-  &c.  -se,  bu-khooshee,  shuoq-se. 
gladness,  khooshee,  shadee,  shad-manee,  khoor- 

sundee,  sooroor,    imbisat,  fur'nut,  v.  the  adj. 

buhjut,  turub,anund,musurut,v.  cheerfulness, 

exultation,  joy. 
glad  tidings,  busjiarut,  khoosh-khubree,  nuv/ed, 

mtxizhdu.       ■  •  i       -    'i^ 
glaire,  bueze  kee  sufedee,  v.  mucus. 
j^^awce,  jhuluk,  jhulkee,  rumuq,  j_ha,orilee,  luizur, 

V.  glimpse,  gurdlsh,  pher,  ghoonia,o,  drisht,  v. 

turn,  look. 
to  glunce,  jhulukna,  luhukna,  v.  to  shine,  nigah- 

&c.   -k.  tlchana,  doozdeedu  chushm-dekhna, 

V.  to  ogle,  {Jiy  off)  oochut-j.  ugchliohur-lugna, 

chliitukna,  phutukiia,  chat-j.  v.  to  graze,  (to 

hint)  bhirkake-kuhna,  v.  to  censure,  awazu- 

phenkna,  v.  to  insinuate,  (to  strike  obliquely) 

tirchha-lugna. 
glancingly,  phisulwan,  chatwan,  chulta,  tuqree- 

birn,  V.  transiently, 
gland,  giltee,  goolthee,  ghc»dood,  gootlilee,  un- 

duoree,  v.  knot, 
glanders,  kunar.  {.»  v:.. 

glans  penis,  soiparee,  hushfu,  soopara,  uhleel. 
glare,  jhul  jhulahut,  jhuluk,  sha),a,u,  tabisli,  tu- 


pish,  ruf,  anch,  jot,  tab,  tuesh,  v.  lustre,  light, 

«Mws/MMe,  bhuruk,  jugmugahut,  shokhee,  v.  to 

gleam, 
to  glare,  jhid  jhulana,  chumukna,  jhulukna. 
glaring,  zahir,  ashkara,  fash,  v.  notorious,  bhur- 

keela,  chumkeela,  v. gaudy,  (as  cofottrs) shokh. 
glass,  sheeshu,  kanch,zujaj,  abgeenu,  (cup)  piya- 

lu,  ]a.ra,v.vessel,transparent,gm\ahee,  meena, 

puemanu,v.  bottle,  tumbler,  (beads)  shibu,  pot, 

(burning,  q.  v.)  aftabee-sheeshu,  (mirror,  q. 

V.)  a,enu,  durpunee,  butta,  v.  looking-glass, 

spy-glass,  spectacles;  aglassfull,Tpiya\u-hhux. 
glass,  adj.  sheeshe-ka,  zujajee. 
glass-maker,  sheeshu-gur. 
glass-ware,or  brittle  commodities,  sheeshu-basha, 

V.  delicate, 
glass-wort,  ooshnan,  chook. 
Glauber''s  or  Epsome  salts,  sanchur  non,  tawan 

non,  V.  salt, 
glaze,  kaboos,  v.  varnish, 
to  glaze,  sheeshu-jurna,  (vessels)  look-kurna  or 

-phirna,  ruoghun-k.  (paper)  moohru-k.  ghot- 

na,  uharna,  (linen)  kuhip-k.  v.  to  varnish, 
gleam,  chumuk,  jhuluk,  shcD,a,ii,  purto,  ruoshu- 
'  nee,  anch,  tab,  v.  lustre,  &c. 
to  gleam,  chumukna,  jugmugana,  v.  to  glitter, 

(as  evejiing)  sanjh  phoolna. 
to  glean,  sila-binna,  khoshu  cheenee-k.  choonna, 

lorhna,  binna,  luonna,  chhaii-lena,  v.  to  pick, 
gleaner,  silara,  khoshu-cheen,  lorhunhar,  biniya. 
gleaning,  khoshu-cheehee,  sila,  moordarbal,  luo- 

nee.  ■  it-siVji!^ 

glebe,  V.  clod,  dliela,  v.  soil,  surf-musjid  or  -ee- 

mambara,  bishin-preet,  v.  benefice,  charity, 
glede,  chhemkurnee,  v.  cormorant, 
glee,  shuoq,  zuoq,  v.  pleasure,  (catch)  tuppa, 

kiiiyal,  v.  gladness.  ^  ;-,j  ,t,., 

gleet,  jiriyan  i  munee,  dhat  bigar,  purmeh,  pun- 

cha. 


GLO 


271 


GLU 


togteet^v.  ^o^ow,  j,hurna,risua,  tupukna,  chhunt- 

na,  V.  to  ooze ;  to  have  a  gleet,  dhat-buhna  or 

-jana. 
glih,  V.  easy,  chikna,  v.  volubility,  ease, 
glilily,  suhuj-se,  siirput,  v.  smoothly,  &c. 
to  glide,  buhna,  jarce-h.  goozurna,  hulloo-j.  jana, 

oorna,  v.  to  pass,  fy,  &:c. 
to  glimmer,  jhilmilana,  jugmugana,  dumiikna. 
glimpse,  glimmering,  jhilmilahut,  jugmugahut, 

chhanw,chhulawa,dhoo,asa,jhoonuk,  v.g'/ance. 
glitter,  churauk,  jhuluk,  luhuk,  chumchumahut, 

durukhshanee,   tujullee,  tab,    panee,  jilo,  v. 

tinsel. 
to  glitter,  glisten,  chuniukna,  jhumiikna,  jhu- 

lukna,  luhukha,  chunichumana,  chilukna,  jug- 

jugana,  jjiuljhul-ana,  dulukna,  v.  to  gleam, 
glittering,  burraq,  durukhshindu,  durukhshan, 

moonuwwur. 
globe,  kooru,  gola,  gurdoon,  juhan,  v.  apple,  orb, 

world;  the  celestial  ghhe, koirii  e  falkee;  the 

terrestrial  globe,  kooru  e  urzee. 
globular,    gol,    kmruwee,    gola  sa,    golwan,  v. 

routid. 
globule,  golee,  ruwa,  danu,  kunee,  v.  grain, 
globus  hystericus,  ba|b  gola. 
to  glomerate,  ghol-bundhna,  guthree-hojana,  v. 

clew,  &c. 
gloom, gloominess,  dhoomla,ce,  undheera,  tareekee, 

teerugee,  z.oolmut,  v.  dismalness,  mulalut,  kool- 

ooft,   V.  dull,  sad,  &c.   (of  aspect)  rookawut, 

oodasee,  v.  sullenness. 
gloomily,  oodasee-  &c.  -se. 
gloomy,  dhoomla,  undhera,  tareek,  teeru,  v.  dark, 

lowering,  niiilool,  v.  dreariness,  (jnelancholy) 

axlas,  rooka,  dilgeer,  rookha,  v.  sullen,  cloudy, 
glorijication,  tumjeed,  tukbeer. 
to  glorify,  humd-  &c.  -k.  v.  glory,  also  to  praise, 
glorious,  ]u\cel,  }umee\,  mooquddus,  uzeem,  zooU 

julal,  mujeed,  v.  ecrceWeM<,julwafurma,  juleel 


rol  qudiir,  nioo.uzzuz,  jugut-prikasee,  v.  t//u«. 

trimcs. 
glory,  humd,  tuhmeed,  tuhlcel,  tusbeeh,  tunziyu, 

V.  praise,  {honour)  nam,  uzmut,  fukhr,  put, 

wiijar,  V.  renown,  {splendour)  julal,  noor,  v. 

lustre,  {rays  of)  kirn,  kula,  v.  radiance;  glory 

be  to  the  Most  High,  jidlu  jullaloohoo,  juUu- 

shanoohco. 
to  glory,  fukhr-  naz-k.  ghumund-  ghooroor-  zoo- 

um-r.  nazan-h.  v.  to  Imast. 
gloss,  chumuk,  jjiuluk,  chutuk,  chiknahut,  jila, 

op,  kulup,  V.  polish,  varnish,  shuruli,  v.  com- 

me)it. 
to  gloss,  chiknana,  ghotna,  jila-  Sec.  -d.  v.    to 

glaze,  {to  palliate)  bunana,  taweel-k.    v.    to 

comment.  ' 

glossary,  furhung,  looghat  mutrooku,  v.  diction- 
ary. , 
glossiness,  chikna.ce,  v.  gloss, 
glossy,  chikna,  saf,  mohre-dar. 
glove,  dustanu,  bihlu. 
glow,  duhuk,  tunitumahut,cliooh,choo,ahut,  {zeal, 

&c.)  hurarut,  ag,  luiiur.  v.  ardour,  &c. 
to  glow,  duhukna,  dugdugana,  tumtumana,  luii- 

luhana,  tuhuchna,  v.  to  burn,  tcarm,  dheekhna, 

bhukhna,   dumukna,  dhukdhukana,  tuchna, 

bhubhurnajjuljulcinajbhubhukhna,  tuhtuhana, 

tupna,  V.  to  glitter,  {asjiowers)  chouhchoaha- 

na,  V.  to  possess, 
glowing,  gurm,  lu,ul,  tabnak,  v.  resplendent, 
glow-worm,  jcognee,  shub-tab,  shub-cliiraghuk. 
ghu",  suresh,  v.  cement. 

to  glue,  suresli-Uigana,  jorna,  wusl-k.  v.  to  join, 
glut,  ziyadutee,  bcohtat,  scree,  poora,ee,  v.  plenty, 

abundance, 
to  glut,  nigulna,  bhuchhna,  asoodu-  ser-k.  guj 

tukna,    uplnirna,    tliasna,    nak    tuk-khilana, 

bhur  poor-L  v.  to  satiate^  stu^f. 


iia^ 


27a 


GOD 


glutinous,  gluey,  chipchipa,  lus-dar,  luslusa,  v. 
viscous. 

glutted,  lubrez,  mala  mal,  lubabub,  v.  brimful, 
chokeful. 

glutton,gluttonous,kha,oo, petoo,  ukkal,  joo,u  rol 
buqur,  bisiyar-khoi',  khorakee,  bhuchhuk, 
ukool,  ughoree,  peta  ruUioo,  poor  khor,  muha- 
uharee,  but,  huwasil,  v.  epicure. 
,  gluttony,  joo,u  aA  buqur,  bisiyar-khoree,  zija- 
(lukhor-ee,  &c.  v.  bulimy,  &c. 

to  gnash,  peesna,  kichkichana,  kutkutana,  v.  to 
gnaw. 

gnat,  muchhur,  pushu,  kootkee,  v.  midge,  mus, 
whence  niusuhrec,  a  curtain,  from  mus-hurce, 
gnat,  and  hurna,  to  be  overcome. 

to  gnaw,  chubana,  kha-lena,  katna,  kooturna,  v. 
to  bite,  grind,  nibble. 

gnomon,  raiqiyas,  nul  bhastur. 

to  go,  jana,  chulna,  ruwanu-h.  sidharna,  goozur- 
na,  kooch-k.  rah-lena,  sufur-k.  v.  to  depart, 
ooth-chulna,  guwuna,  riimna,  roogna,  ruputna, 
dugurna,  phirna,  ruburna  {to  be)  bona,  lugua, 
(to  shift)  nibhna,  v.  to  pass,  (to  escape)  nikul- 
na,  V.  to  vanish,  (to flow)  buhna,  v.  to  turn, 
(to  concur)  milna,  purna,  v.  to  contribute,  (to 
reach)  untna,  puhoonchna,  v.  to  arrive,  extend, 
churhna,  v.  to  advance  ;  to  go  on,  chula-jana, 
V.  to  walk,  move;  to  go  down,  off,  &c.  ooturna, 
chhootna,  boojhna,  bootna,  nigulna,  v.  to  cease, 
ewtingtiish,  stvallow  ;  to  go,  or  be  about  to  do, 
chuhna,  ana,  v.  to  begin,  (back)  liutna,  v.  to 
return  ;  to  let  go,  chhoma,  v.  to  quit ;  to  go 
in,  puetbna,  &c.  v.  to  enter,  attempt,  umana, 
sumana,  v.  to  contain ;  to  go  through  with, 
par-lugana,  v.  to  finish  ;  to  go,  or  set  out,  (re- 
spectfully) tushreef-lejana,  (or  come)  zeenut 
bukhsh-h. ;  to  go,  or  be  pregnant,  muheena- 
lena,  v.  to  require ;  to  go  about,  chukkur-kha- 
na,    V.  round,  (against)  pur-jana;    lushkur 


qihi,e  pur  guya,  the  army  hath  gone  against  the 
fort.     It  would  prove  an  endless  task  to  insert 
the  whole  of  such  Hindoostanee  verbs  as  would 
answer  in  every  instance  to  our  very  indefinite 
word  to  go  ;  but  as  motion,  progression,  re- 
cession, &c.   are  generally  implied,  the  words 
which  express  such  circumstances,  will  of  course 
be  found  best  adapted  to  form  the  various 
compounds  required,  v.  to  undergo,eA'ecute,  re- 
volt, deviate,  set,  step,  sell,  perform,  he. 
go  to  !  chul  nikul,  chul,  chul  miyan. 
goad,  urue,  puena,  budhee,  punethee,  (for  ele- 
phants) ankoos,  gujuk. 
to  goad,  urue-  S:c.   -marna,  gaiisna,  khodnee-k, 

V.  to  incite,  stimulate.    ■ 
goal,  nishan,  munzil,  muqsud,  v.  jail,  lugan,  ti- 

kan,  furhud,  v.  aim,  boundary, 
goat,  bukra,  (fem.  bukree)  bokh,  booz,  chheela, 
chhugree,  chheree,  clihagool,  (varieties)  booz- 
kohee,  ramoon,  burburee,  mirg  chheree,  (cas- 
trated) khusee. 
goat-herd,  gureriya,  chikwa,  v.  herd, 
goatish,  boka  sa,  v.  bell-swagger,  rammish, 
to  gobble,  bhukh-jana,  ghup  ghup-khana,  dhoo- 

kusna,  bhukosna,  luplup-kliana,  v.  to  gulp, 
go-between,  miyanjee,  moashshatu,  duUalu,  koot- 

nee,  v.  broker,  &c. 
goblet,  piyalu,  kasu,  saghur,  jam,  quduh,  kutora, 

V.  cup,  kuchkol,  khoom,  -v.  flask, 
goblin,  bhoot,  jinn,  puret,  shuetan,  bhootna,   v. 

spirit,  dodo,  bhakoor,  bo,ee,  koko,  v.  elf. 
God,  khcoda,  uUah,  rubb,  ezid,  v.  Almighty,  bar, 
baree,  huqq,  yuzdan,  purwurdegar,  baree-tu- 
ala,  hur,  huree,  hurnam,  nara,en,  ram,  eeswur, 
bishun,  eeshoor,  v.  Creator,  Providence;  a  god, 
de,ota,  de,o,  v.  idol ;  by  God !  biilah,  wullah ; 
God  forbid  !  khooda  nu  kurc,  khooda  nu  khas- 
tu,  nu,c>ozoobillah,  mubadu,  shuetan  ke  kan 
buehre,  doorpar,  v.  toji/rbid;  God  preserve  us ! 


GOL 


273 


GOO 


klioada  ka  ftam  lo ;  good  G(hI!  soob.han  uUah ; 
God'siMrxonyou!  lu.unut  khooda  kee;  0  God! 
ya  tnhh,  ya  Ikk),  v.  Jehovah ;  O  my  God!  ul- 
''  i^h  te  iillah,  halia ;  God  knows,  khooda  jane, 
wuUa  alim,  khooda  wahid  sliahid  ;  for  God's 
sake !  khooda  ke  waste,  khooda  ke  nam  pur, 
fee  subeel  illah ;  would  to  God!  ulluh-  &c. 
-kure,  kash  ;  God  willing,  khooda-  &c.  -chahe, 
insha  ullah  tu,ala;  God  helpns,  preserve  thee! 
khcoda  hafi?:,  ulhth  belec ;  God  Mess  it !  aqibut 
bukhuer,  v.  to  bless ;  God  is  bountiful !  ullah 
ghunee;  by  the  great  God!  billahul  uzeem, 
ram  doha,ee,  huqqa;  my  God,  good  heavens! 
ullahee  ullah,  uUalioo  ukbur,  v.  good  ;  God 
grant !  khooda  fuz.1  kure ;  God  preserve  you ! 
ullah  jeeta,  rukhiyo ;  by  the  Lord  God !  wul- 
lah  billah,  v.  Lord;  any  thing  given  or  sent  by 
God,  khooda-dad. 

goddess,  de,otin,  dewee,  debee. 

godfather,  dhurum-bap,  dhurum-beta,  v.  son. 

godhead,  khooda,ee,  ulloohiyut,  v.  God,  Deity. 

godlike,  V.  divine. 

godliness,  tuqwa,  sulah,  sulahlyut. 

godly,  moottuqee,  salih,  khooda-purust  or  -dost, 
bueshnuo,  numazee,  moosuUee,  v.  religious, 
pious. 

goer,  ruwindu,  chulne-wala,  chulwuya,  jane- 
wala,  juwuya,  janehar,  chulunhar,  v.  comer, 
{in  comp.)  ruo,  v.  foot. 

goggle-eyed,  ga,o  deedu,  buel-unkha. 

going,  ruftar,  chal,  v.  departure ;  just  a  going, 
pa  bu  rukab. 

gold,  sona,  zur,  tila,  suoburn,  kunchun,  hem, 
kuiiuk,  zur  soorkh,  xuhub,  (coin)  zurdu,  ush- 
rufee,  moohur,  v.  piece,  {ore  or  dust)  khanee 
or  kucha  sona,  zur  kanee,  {cloth)  zuree  baf, 
V.  brocade,  {leaf,  q.  v.)  sone  ka  putur,  {wa- 
ter) sone  ka  panee,  hulli-tlla,ee,  v.  gilding,  in- 
got, &c.  {thread)  sone  ka  tar,  v.  money ;  pure 


gold,  sona  khalis,  koondun  sona,  {of  12  carats) 
baruh  banee  ka  sona,  v.  standard,  sohasa  or 
sowasa,  is  applied  to  European  gold  by  the 
Bungalees ;  gold  wire,  sonuhla  tar ;  gold  or 
silver  thread,  kulabutoor) ;  gold  leaf,  wuruq  i 
tila,ec. 

gold-beater,  wuruq  saz,  {skin)  hum  kee  jbillee. 

golden,  sonuhla,  zurreen,  tila,ce,  mootulia,  sonuh- 
ra,  suobiu'nee,  {excellent)  khassu,  v.  good, 
{rich)  poor  zur,  zur-khez,  -yab  or  -rez,  {co- 
lour) sona  sa,  chunipa,ee,  v.  yellow,  {age) 
sut  jojg. 

gold-Jinder ,  mihtur,  v.  sweeper. 

gold-lace  worker,  weaver,  &c.  v.  gilder,  putoo,a, 
zur  doz,  zuree  baf,  ilaqu  bund,  {their  business) 
tat  bafee. 

goldsmith,  sonar,  zur-gur,  sadu-kar;  the  business 
of  a  goldsmith,  sonaree,  zurguree,  sadu-karee. 

gold-washer,  son-dho,a,  nyariya. 

gome,  oong,  v.  grease. 

to  gome,  oongna. 

gondola,  nior  punk,hee,  v.  boat. 

gone,  guya,  {or  gc,a,  prop.  Java,  gaya)  goozura, 
gcDzushtu,  V.  to  go  dead,  {advanced)  ghool- 
guya,  churh-guya,  jata  rii\ia,v. pmst ;  dead  and 
gone,  mur  bila  guya,  gul  puch  guya,  v.  lost, 
&c.;  if  gone,  let  him  go,  guya  guya,  also  lost 
and  gone. 

gonorrhcpa,  sozak,  purmc.o,  prumeli,  v.  clap,  pov. 

good,  adj.  uch-chha,  khoob,  bhula,  bihtur,  nek, 
jumeel,  khassu,  neeka,  besh,  salih,  moostuhsun, 
toohfu,  nufees,  pakeezu,  dooroost,  tjieek,  mu,u- 
q(x>l,  wajibee,  khoosh,  su.eed,  scobh  or  soo, 
moobaruk,-v.  happy,  proper,  e.vrellent,  dainty, 
neko,  moohib,  neck,  hoosn,  v.  kind,  &c.  sucha, 
rast,  khalis,  kurkura,  v.  genuine,  just,  stan- 
dard, kam  ka,  v.  useful,  {considerable)  bura, 
sukht,  kura  ;  good  morning,  subah  ool  khuer ; 
good  evening,  shub  bu  khuer,  (the  reply  to 
M  M 


GOO 


274 


Gor 


which  is,  roz  bu-uesh,  i.  e.  tnay  the  day  he  plea- 
sant;)  good  news,  busharut,  khmsh-khubree, 
nuwed  ;  in  good  time,  bur-wuqt,  bur-muViul, 
uch-chhe  wuqt  pur,  bu-muoqu ;  good  for  no- 
thing, nakara,  nikumma,  koochh  kam  ka  nu- 
heen,  na-bukar,  soo,ur  ka  gooh,  uesa  wuesa, 
mulatnutee,  v.  so  so;  a  good  fellow,  yar-bash ; 
to  stay  a  good  tvhile,  khoob-ruhna ;  good  con- 
duct, (of  troops)  turuddood,  kargoo7.aree,  v. 
bravery ;  a  good  action,  suwab,  husnu,  poon, 
V.  virtue ;  a  good  opinion,  hoosn  zunn ;  good 
works,  husunat,  umal  hustiu  ;  in  good  sooth, 
muen  such  kuhoon,  v.  seriously ;  a  good  deal, 
khoob  koochh,  uz  bus,  v.  great ;  a  good  while, 
kcDchh  ek  din,  ketee  ek  mojddut,  &c.  v.  tvhile; 
a  good  way,  kcochh  ek  puUa ;  a  good  many, 
buhcot  se,  thore  buhoot,  v.  several,  uch-chhee, 
ek  tookree,  buhoot  ko,ee,  v.  many ;  to  make 
good,  sabit-k.  v.  to  prmie,  bhur-d.  v.  to  com- 
pensate, perform;  what  is  this  good  for  ?  yih 
kis  kam  ka  hue,  v.  use ;  good  and  had,  nurm 
gurm,  V.  indiscriminately. 

good,  sub.  bihturee,  bhula.ee,  khuer,  khueriyut, 
sularautee,  afiyut,  roz-bih,  fa,idu,  v.  welfare, 
advantage,  {virtue)  khoobee,  nekee. 

good,  adv.  khoob,  v.  the  adj. ;  good !  (interjec- 
tion) khuer,  v.  the  adj. 

good,  good  now,  good  lack,  wah  wah,  wah  jee, 
ullah  jee,  ure. 

good  heavens !  ullahee  ullah,  v.  well,  good. 

goodman,  kuma,oo,  ghur  wala,  v.  husband,  bhule 
admee,  miyan,  bhu,ee,  v.  friend. 

good-nature,  nek-teenutee. 

good-natured,  nek-teenut,  firishtu,  bihishtee,  v. 
easy,  fool,  khoosh  or  nek,  -kho  or  -mizaj,  sha- 
istu  mizaj,  gool  admee,  v.  amiable,  mathoo, 
gool  qund,  mutha,  bodla,  modhoo,  gegla,  ghu- 
reeb,  v.  indolent,  soft,  silly.  i 

goodness,  khoobee,    nekee,   niko,ce,  lootf,  sula- 


hiyut,  V.  kindness,  favour,  bhu]a,ee,  khuer  o 

khoobee,  v.  good,  probity, 
goods,  mal,  umwal,  muta,u,  usbab,  ushiyu,  cheez- 

bust,  atala,  jins,  v.  property,  suoda-soolf,  suo- 

da-usasu,  ruqum,  ujnas,  v.  effects, 
good-icill,  khuer-khvyahee,  v.  benevolence, 
goody,  beebee,  mama,  buree-bee,  da,eejee,  majee, 

boodhiya,  (if  young)  nek-bukht. 
goose,  huns  or  bans,  (this  is  not  a  proper  word, 
'     though  much  used  by  the  English  and  their 

servants,)  but,  qaz,  v.  duck,  iron,  raj  bans,  v. 

swan,  (fool)  hoodhood,v.  blockhead,  owl,  (brah- 

munee)  chukwa,  v.  duck,  (berry)  kuruonda, 

or  rather  a  substitute  for  it  in  India. 
gore,  lohoo,  khoon,  khoon  i  bustu,  uluq,  v.  clot, 

blood, 
to  gore,  bhonkna,  marna,  v.  to  butt,  chonkna, 

hooliyana,  doon-marna,  v.  to  pierce,  stab ;  a 

goring  or  curst  cow,  murkaha. 
gorge,  gula,  huluk,  v.  swallow, 
to  gorge,  nigulna,  rak  o  nak-bhurna  or  -khanaj 

hulq  tuk-khana,  v.  to  glut, 
gorged,  sumgum,  v.  glutted, 
gorgeous,  uzeem  oosh-shan,  alee-shan,  moozueyub, 

moozueyun,  bhurkeela,  v.  splendid, 
gorget,  chand,  chhapa,  v.  breastplate, 
gorgon,  rawun,  ra,ona,  dusmoond. 
to  gormandize,  bhukhna,  nigulna,  v.  to  devour, 
gory,  lohoo  lohan,  v.  bloody, 
gosling,  but  ka  buchu,  buchu  e  but. 
gospel,  injeel,  wuhee,  v.  revelation, 
gossamer,  boodhee  ka  soot. 
gossip,  hurzu-gurd,   ba,o-dundee,    koochu-gurd, 

chhichhora. 
to  gossip,  bat  cheet-  gup  shup-k.  v.  to  chat, 
to  govern,  hookoomut-  hrokm-k.  v.  government, 

to  manage,  regulate,  thambhna,  sumbhalna, 

soodharna,  sudhana,  chulana,  v.  to  direct,  (in 

gram.)  umul-k. 


GBA 


275 


GRA 


governable,  sudlia.oo,  sad,h,ha)kni-pu5eer,!iookm- 
ee,  hookin-burdar,  v.  docile,  obedient. 

governed,  (in  gram.)  munsoob,  mu,umool. 

governess,  atoon,  v.  mistress,  atoo,  oostanee,  goor- 
wa,en. 

government,  hcDkoomut,tuhukkrom,  bund  o  bust, 
V.  cotistltution,  uniul,  raj,  hookm-rauec,uinulu, 
rujuotee,  amilee,  hakimee,  surdaree,  soobu-da- 
ree,  qilu.u  daiee,  &c.  v.  governor,  mumlukut, 
surkar,  uizamut,  hcnzoor,  darcoluman,  v.  state, 
empire,  dominion,  order,  qubz.  o  bust,  ritq 
fitq,  V.  police,  {i^ollections)  hoDzooree-  sur- 
karee-  iimanee-  khaui-  or  khass-tuhseel,  v. 
crown. 

governor,  hakim,  amil,  nazim,  surdar,  walce, 
(ainong theHnglish)  bura  sahib;  t/iegovernor, 
(of  a  province)  soobu-dar,  v.  lord,  nuukhtar- 
kar,  sahib  soobu,  v.  director,  raja,  v.  ruler, 
prince,  (of  a  county)  cluikle-dai-,  (of  a  district) 
fuoj-dar,  (of  a  castle)  qulu,ii-dar;  a  governor 
or  tutor,  utaleeq,  v.  diief,  (in  comp.)  dar, 
roeeT,'^\xi,\. preceptor, war  den, super  intendant. 

gourd,  kudoo,  tombree,  luokee,  kojmdlia,  petha, 
(sort  of)  kutara. 

gout,  nuqris,  rusa. 

gouty,  nuqrisee. 

gown,  chupkun,  neemu  asteen,  bundee,  (/oose) 
jhoola,  various  parts  of  one,  kulee,  purdu,  ba- 
labund,  bala  bur,  bughlbund,  (a  woman''s) 
pesh-waz,  tiluk,  (amaw'*)  jamu,  neemu,  buk- 
turec,  doo-tuhee,  khiliit  or  khulut;  ajtidge's 
gown,  lubadu,  furghool,  hooUu,  pueraliun, 
joobbu. 

grab,  from  ghoorah,  v.  frigate, Jly-hoat. 

grace,  fuzi,  tuofeeq,  kirpa,  ta,eetl,  fuo/.,  inayiit, 
v.assistance,bounty,  thanks,  privilege,  favour, 
(pardon)  bukhshish,  mookt,  nujat,  mu,al"ee, 
V.  mercy,  fitc.  (manner)  turuh,  duol,  v.  taste, 
(elegance)  dhuj,  suj,  uda,  kurushmu,  naz,  an. 


buna,o,  khoobec,  juinaJ,  v.  excellence,  beauty, 
(before  m€nt)\iKnv\\:ih,(after  mea^)sha)kranu, 
(title)  huzrut,  junabialce,  kh<udawund,muha< 
raj  ;  by  the  grace  of  God,  bu  fuzl  i  khooda, 
khwda  ke  fuzl  se,  fatihu :  to  get  into  mt£s 
good  graces,  putton  men  puethiia. 

to  grace,  soodharna,  sunwarna,  arastu-k.  ara.ish-d. 
zeb-d.  sajna,  ruonuq-  &c.  -d.  v.  to  adorn. 

graceful,  sujeela,  turuhdar,  soo-duol,  zeba,  ru,u. 
na,  deedaroo,  nazook,  khmsh-uda,  (in  comp.) 
kbcosli ;  a  graceful  walker,  khroslvruftar, 
khcosh-khiram,  v.  beautiful,  elegant,  jamu- 
zeb,  chhubeela,  cbhureela,  soochal,  v.  seemly, 
(speaker)  khoosh-go,  v,  becoming. 

gracefully,  dhuj-  &c.  -se,  v.  grace,  rauzee-se. 

gracefulness,  sujawut,  zeba,ee,  lootf,  mulahut, 
khoosh-ruftaree,  soo-duolee,  &c.  v.  comeliness, 
ease,  grace. 

graceless,  kum-bukht,  shureer,  ubtur,  bud-zat, 
na-kliuluf,  v.  wicked, abandoned,  na  shoodunee, 
kupoot,  na  honhar,  na-burkhoordar,randu,doo- 
bunhar,  lendha,  murdood,  mulamutee,  v.  pro- 
fligate,  &c. 

gracious,  ruheem,  mooturuhhim,  uracnrzigar, 
kureem,  milir-ban,  niaDla,im,  shireen,  v.  6ene- 
volent,  acceptable, polite,\i\irvim-g[x>st\iT,Auya- 
wunt,  fueyaz,  v.  kind,  affable,  &c. 

graciously,  ruheemee-  nuwazish-  &c.  -se. 

graciousness,  ruheemee,  ruhmanee,  kureemee, 
moola,iraut,  shirecnee,  (mercy,  &c.  q.  v.)  am- 
oorzigaree,  &c.  supra,  v.  condescension. 

gradation,  tudreej,  durju,  v.  step,  payu,  v.  de- 
gree, chhanw,  ▼.  shade. 

gradual,  gradually,  bu-tudreej,  durju  bu  durju, 
ruftu  ruftu,  hole  bote,  sboodu  shcodu,  qudre 
qudre,  bumuroor,  zitru  ziiTU,  qudum  bu  qu- 
dum,  thora  thora,  qutra  qutru,  v.  drop,  liiile, 
&c.  also  gently. 

M  u  2 


GRA 


276 


GilA 


graft,  graff,  qulum,  shakli,  lugna,  puewundu, 
V.  scion. 

to  graft,  puewUnd-k.  lugana,  v.  to  ingraft. 

grafter,  puewund-kar. 

grain,  (corn)  ghullu,  unaj,  un,  rusud,  zira.ut, 
danu, — also  a  single  grain,  v.  crop,  &c.  jins, 
(seed)  beej,  tookhm,  hubbu,  (particle,  q.  v.) 
zurru,  unoo,  ruwa,  kunee,  kanta,  ru,ee,kun, 
(of  wood)  rug,  juohur,  jigur,  v.  substance, 
heart,  Jibre,  &c.  (bruised)  duliya,  (mixed) 
birra,  bijhra,  birna,  v.  meal,  &c.  (charity) 
ugwiin,  V.  alms,  (resold)  dumma.  Oi  grain 
or  corn  there  are  many  sorts,  of  which  the  fol- 
lowing are  the  principal,  barley,  wheat,  maize, 
millet,  &c.  &c.  q.  v.  excepted,  kodo,  sawan, 
shamakh,  mundwa,  chena,  tangoon,  muku.ee, 
kungunee,  goondlee,  mukra,  tinee,  pushee ;  a 
dish  of  seven  sorts  of  grain,  sutnuja ;  parched 
grain,  moormcnra,  v.  rice,  Sec.  ;  a  grain  of  al- 
lowance, koochh  ri^ayut,  v.  humour,  also  some, 
&c.  ;  a  grain  or  cor7i  merchant,  modee,  gol- 
dar,  ghullu  furosh,  buniya,  mokeree,  bunjara, 
buldiya,  v.  victualler,  grocer,  &c. ;  a  rogue  in 
grain,'f\guTce  dughabaz;  he  is  a  roguein grain, 
ooska  rug  reshu  dughabaz;  a  grain,  in  weight, 
is  expressed  by  chawul,  a  grain  of  rice  ;  teen 
chawul  bhur  ufyoon,  three  grains  of  opium, 
V.  heart,  &c. 

grains,  phokur,  phok,  v.  refuse. 

■grainy,  ruwedar,  danedar,  v.  granulous. 

g'ra»?iw«?JoroMS,churindu,churunhar,ghuskha,oo, 
ghusiya,  aluf-khar. 

grammar,  qa,idu,  surf  o  nuhw,  byakurun,  (book) 
surf  o  nuho  kee  kitab,  v.  etymology,  syntax. 

grammarian,  surfee,  nuhwee,  uhl  i  surf  o  nuhw, 
byakurnee,  byakurnkar-ee,  nuhw-  surf-  &c. 
-dan,  V.  accidence. 

grammatical,  murboot,  ba  qa,idu,  mcowafiq  surf 
o  nuho,  V.  rule,  also  regular,  just. 


grammatically j  ba-qa,idu,  rubt-se,  ba-quwa,id. 
granary,  umbar-khanu,  mukhzun,  khata,  bukh- 

aree,  khuon,  gunj,  gola,  kotha,  kothee,  thek, 

ghuUu-khanu,  v.  store,  &c. 
grand,  bura,  uzeem,  kubeer,  shureef,  v.  great, 
grandchild,  (by  the  son)  pota,  fern,  potee,  pisur- 

zadu,  doohta,  {by  the  daughter)  nuwasa, /ew?. 

nuwasee,    natee,    nutnee,    nubeeru,    sibt,    v. 

great, 
grand-daughter,  potee,  doohtee,  v.  grand-child, 
grandee,  nomdu,  ameer,  roakn. 
grandees, coraxura^  urkan,  shoorufa,ukabir,u,uyan, 

qozzam,  V.  noble,  us-hab  duolut,  siqat,  rco.usa, 

V.  chief,  principal,  &c. 
grandeur,  bura,ee,  uzmut,  bcozoorgee,  hushmut, 

shikoh,  oQzm,  shan,  shuokut,  dubdubu,  hooha, 

jah  o  julal,  v.  dignity, 
grandfather,  (by  the  father)   dada,  judd,  aja, 

(-S  house)  dudihal,  nunihal,   (by  the  mother) 

nana. 
grandmotlier,  dadee,  nanee,  v.  grandfather,  ■■  ~ 
grandson,   pota,    nuwasa,  nubeeru,  pisur-zadu, 

drohta,  V.  grandchild.  ' 

grange,  chuk,  v.  farm, 
granivorous,  danu-khor. 
grant,  bakhshish,  inam,  uta,  inayut,  murhumut, 

dan,  hibu,  v.  boon,  muhoobu,  v.  power,  leave, 

donation,  consent,   (of  latid)  ja,egeer,  &c.  v, 

pension,  charity  lands,  gift,  &c.  also  concession, 

(in  writing)  hibu-namu,  furman,  sunud,  pur- 

wanu,  V.  patent,  charter, 
to  grant,  dena,    bukhshna,   uta-k.   murhumut- 

&c.  -k.  furmana,  v.  to  permit,  approve,  to  give, 

&c.  (to  allow)  qubool-k.  manna,  moosuUum-r. 

furz-k.  V.  to  admit,  &c. ;  /  grant  that  it  may 

be  so,  furz  kiya  ki  yih  ho  sukta. 
grantee,  v.  giver,  muohoob  iluehi,  v,  receiver, 
granting,  furzun,  jano,  ho,  v.  tvell. 


GRA 


277 


GRA 


to  fp-anulate,  danudar-hojana,  danu  danii-liojana, 
khooruntl-  &c.  -b.  bhur-a.  v.  n.  (as  wounds) 
ungoor-ana;  v.  a.  danudar-  &c.  -k.  ungoor- 
lana,  v.  grape. 

granulated,  ungoor-bustu,  v.  the  noun. 

granulation,  v.  the  verb. 

granttlons, granulated,  danu-dar,bha)sbhoosa,  ru- 
wedar,  bhoor-bhccra. 

grape,  ungoor,  tak,  inub,  ruz,  dakh,  (unripe) 
ghoru,  V.  raisin.  There  are  several  kinds; 
the  varieties  are,  fukhree,  ungoor  sahibee,  un- 
goor gholamee,  reesh  baba,  khaya-gha>lamu, 
&c.  Bint  ool  jnub,  the  daughter  of  the  grape, 
i.  e.  wine ;  to  fire  grapeshot,  thuelee-marna. 

grapple,  grapnel,  kumund,  kanta,  v.  hook,  an- 
chor, &c. 

to  grapple,  pukurna,  guhna,  hcnrmooshtee-k. 
kooshtee-k.  v.  to  seize,  dhur  pukur-k.  banh- 
lena,  juphiyana,  v.  to  struggle,  to  wrestle,  &c. 

grasp,  qubzu,  hath,  girift,  ehungool,  punju,  pu- 
kur,  gopb,  chupet,  v.  clutch,  possession. 

to  grasp,  pukurna,  guhna,  muchorna,  gophna, 
V.  to  gripe. 

grasper,  pukurwuya,  &c.  v.  the  verb. 

grass,  ghas,  ghans,  gyah,  kah,  uluf,  khur,  tiin 
khus,  V.  green,  (you7ig)  liuriyaree,  soojee;  a 
grass-plot,  subze  kee  kiyaree,  subzu-zar,  (rot- 
ten) phoos,  V.  verdure.  Sec.  (cutter)  ghus  kho- 
da,  ghasee,  (green)  kahee,  (charcoal  of)  jho- 
lee.  There  are  many  grasses  in  India ;  tlie 
most  common  are  as  follows :  doob,  sufed- 
or  junewa-doob,  dab,  punhee,  bena,  ooloo,a, 
kutra,  kas,  kusiya,  koos,  mothra,  pulwa,  pu- 
lum,  kana  teree,  ghumoor,  ghuma,ee,  chani- 
ghasee,  khurra,  ghoor  ghusee,  bumbul,  nagur- 
motha,  motha,  wastee,  khuree,  chhupra,  bun- 
sa.een,  bela,  cbitra,  agin  or  ugiya,  mukra, 
bundra,  mukhunee,  (aqtiatic)  gandur,  dul, 
ganjur,  sewar,  v.  reed-grass,  &c. 


grass-mtter,  ^Knslyara,  v.  gra^s. 

grasshopper,  tidda,  bot,  phun.ga,  ankh-phora, 
gudhuela. 

grassy,  poorgyah,  ghuseela,  shuhr  subz,  v.  ver- 
dant. 

^Tff/e,  jhunjhuree,  mcoshuhhixk,  v.  fire-place,  &c. 
jal-dar  or  -ee,  v.  lattice,  &c. 

to  grate,  rugurna,  kirkirana,  gliisna,  bezar-k. 
nakhmsh-k.  booradu-k.  v.  to  file,  (as  a  gate, 
&c.)  churchoon-k.  churchurana,  v.  to  creak, 
to  grit,  to  fret,  offend. 

grateful,  (thankful)  shookr-goozar,  mushkoor, 
huqq-shinas,  numuk-hulal,  shakir,  goinaba- 
dee,  v.  obliged,  faithful,  &c.  (pleasant)  khoash, 
guwara,  muqbool,  bha,ona,  soha,ona,  pyara, 
v.  agreeable,  delightful,  &c. 

gratefully,  shookr-  kli(«shee-  &c.  -se. 

gratefulness,  v.  gratitude,  khroshee,  khmsh-gu- 
waree,  v.  pleasantness.     ' 

gratification,  tufreeh,  muqsud-wiiree,  kbrnshee, 
furhut,  hcolas,  uesh,  v.  delight,  reward,  enjoy- 
ment, khat  ir-daree,  v.  consolation,  pleasure,  &c. 

to  gratify^  khmsh-k.  muqsudwur-k.  nazbur- 
daree-k. ;  to  gratify  the  passions,  nufs  kee  pue- 
ruwee  kurua,  v.  to  oblige,  kliatir-r.  v.  to  sa- 
tisfy, recompence,  please,  &c. 

gratis,  moofl,  sent,  udan,  yoonhec,  bila  iwuz, 
sent  raent,  bezur  khureed,  goree. 

gratitude,  shcDkr,  shoikranu,  shrokr-goozaree, 
ihsan-mundee,  huqq-shinasee,  wiifa-daree, 
goonabad,  nihora,  jus,  shookran  ni,iiraut,  v. 
thanks,  fidelity,  &c. 

gratuitous,  ikhtiyaree,  v.  gratis,  mcoftee,  inamee, 
v.  voluntary. 

gratuity,  ujr,  inam,  bukhshish,  sila,  v.  reward, 
shookranu,  sulamee,  inayut,  bel,  v.  to  congra- 
tulate, gift,  present,  &c. 

gratulation,  nia)baruk-bad,v.  congratulation,  joy 

grave,  sub.  gor,  qubr,  muzar,  mudfun,  hurwar, 


GRA 


2178 


GRE 


sumadh,  dher,  gurant,  undheree-kotluee,  v. 
earth,  harrow,  {-digging)  gor-kunee,  &c.  v. 
totnb.  There  are  several  sorts  of  graves,  cal- 
led sundooqee,  bughlee,  gil  dur  gil. 

grave,  adj.  gumbheera,  gurvva,  bharee  bhurkum, 
sunjeedu,  mc»quttu,  sahib-tumkunut,  moodum- 
mugh,  sahib-munish,  soon,  moutufukkir,  moo- 
turuddid,  v.  serious,  dheera,  unbola,  muonee, 
fikree,  fikr-mund,  v.  silent,  sadu,  soofiyanu, 
V.  plain,  sober,  Sec._  {deep  in  sound)  bharee. 

to  grave,  v.  to  engrave,  carve,  &c. 

grav&rclotjies,  kufun,  v.  shroud,  sulfee,  v.  wrap- 
per. 

a  grave-digger,  gor-kun,  qubr-kun,  {animal) 
byjoo. 

«  grave-plunderer,  kufun-chor,  kufun-doozd, 

gravesto7ie,  moosuUa. 

gravel,  reg,  ret,  baloo,  sung-rezee,  kunkur,  gut, 
kunkuree,  unkur,  {-stone)  suiig-rezu,  v.  sand, 
&c. ;  t/ie  gravel,  reg  i  musanu,  puthree,  v. 
grit,  stone,  also  to  perplex,  annoy. 

to  gravel,  v.  to  7ionplus,  lajuwab-k.  koot-k.  v.  to 
puzzle. 

gravelly,  puthreela,  kunkreela,  guteela. 

gravely,  sunjeedugee-  &c.  -se. 

graver,  chhenee,  v.  engraver,  also  chisel. 

to  gravitate,  roojoou-k.  jhuokna,  muel-k. 

gravitation,  istujau,  muelan,  munjur,  v.  to  fall, 
'     also  descension, 

gravity,  sunjeedugee,  gumbheerta,  gurwa-pun, 
tumkunut,  munish,  dimagh,  turuddood,  tufuk- 
koor,  dheeruj,  dheerta,  v.  sedate,  suqalut,  dab, 
V.  ponderous,  seriousness,  &c.  {weight)  wuzn, 
siql,  bojh. 

gravy,  ab  gosht,  puse,o,  yukhnce,  abjosh,  v. 
soup,  sauce. 

gray,  {as  hair)  puka,  do-moo,  til  cha,olee,  kub- 
ra,  khakistiree,  khichree,  do  moo,a,  siyah- 
sufed,  udh  pukka,  kucLa-pukk%   v.   white^ 


kurbura,  {as  a  horse)  scorkha,  mugsee,  subzu, 
dial,  nooqru,  boz,  v.  silver,  {as  morning) 
dhoondhla,  muela,  teetur-budlee,  v.  dapple. 

gray-heard,  durhiyul.  ^ 

gray  or  green-eyed,  goorbu-chushm. 

to  graze,  v.  n.  churna,  choogna,  {to  touch  light- 
ly) rugurta  hoo,a-jana,  {as  a  hall)  chat-j.  v. 
toglajice,  {cattle  at  night)  pusur-churana,  v.  to 
tend,  V.  a.  churana,  chcogana. 

grazier,  gullu-ban,  churwaha,  rukh-wala, 

grazing  animals,  churind. 

grease,  churbce,  chiknaiCe,  shuhm,  v.  fat,  &c. 

to  grease,  choopurna,  chikna-k.  chikna.ee-  &c. 
-lugana,  v.  gome,  chiknana,  oongna,  v,  to 
smear. 

greasiness,  chikna,ee,  chiknahut,  doohniyut. 

greasy,  chikna,  churbee-dar,  mcochurrub,  r. 
hluhher,  fat,  chikkut,  roghun-aloodu,  busaha, 
V.  huttery,  oily,  &c. 

great,  bura,  boozoorg,  boozoorg-war,  uzeem,  ku- 
beer,  juleel,  oomdu,  burka,  motka,  bharee, 
ukbur,  v.  large,  {to  become)  burhna,  v.  to  en- 
large ;  the  great,  v.  grandees,  ukabir,  boozoor- 
gan,  v.  nobility,  eminent,  &c.  {in  eomp.)  muha, 
[rvhence  muha-raj,  tlie  great  prince^  kulan, 
tun-awur,  v.  big,  &c.  pur,  [whence  pur-natee, 
a  great  grandsmij ;  how  great,  ketna,  keta, 
v.  how,  so,  &c  ;  how  great  soever,  keta,ee  bura 
ho,  (inuch)  buhoot,  udhik,  v.  many,  &c.  {vio- 
lent) shudeed,  sukht ;  a  great  rascal,  sukht 
dugha  baz ;  a  great  grandfather,  pur-dada, 
fern,  pur-dadee,  pur-nana,  fern,  pur-nanee,  v. 
grandfather,  &c. ;  a  great  grandson,  pur-ota, 
fem.  pur-otee,  v.  grandson,  &c. 

greater,  boozoorg-tur,  kulan-tur,  bura,  &c.  with 
the  comparative  particle  se,  than;  he  is  greater 
than  I,  wooh  hum  se  bura  hue,  lit.  he  is  great 
than  I. 

greatest,  ukbur,  uzum,    In  Hiodoost^nee  ik^  is 


Gii^> 


21^ 


dm 


expressed  by  adding  sub  se,  ihnn  all,  or  sub 
ka,  of  all,  to  the  positive;  sub  se  bura,  or  sub 
ka  bura,  the  greatest,  lit.  great  than  all.  This, 
however,  does  not  always  hold  good,  the  sim- 
ple adjective  being  frequently  used  for  the  su- 
perlative ;  Suoda  is  the  greatest  of  the  Hindoo- 
stanee poets,  Hindoostanee  sha,iron  men  Suoda 
bura  sha,ir  hue.  The  comparative  and  super- 
lative may  also  be  formed  by  adding  uor,  more, 
buhcnt,  very,  &c.  to  the  positive. 
gTeai/y,nihayut,bu-shiddiit,niput,  nidan,buhoot, 

V.  the  adj.  also  nobly,  &c. 
gyeatness,  bura,ee,  \izmut,  boozoorgee,  boozoorg- 
■vvaree,  jahojulal,   kulance,  mota,ee,  zukha- 
mut,  JLisamut,  tun-awuree,    v.  dignity,   cpm- 
dugec,  nozm,  fiiz-eelut,  muhatum,  v.  magnani- 
mity, bulk,  &c.  boohtat,  ziyadutee,  ifrat,  v. 
abundance,  &c.  {violence)  shiddut,  ishtidad, 
v.  the  adj.  also  grandeur,  &c. 
greedily,  shuoq-  &c.  -se,  murbhookha-sa. 
greediness,  laluch,  lobh,  hirs,  tumu,  tung-chush- 
mee,  v.  desire,  avidity,  nadeedugee,  trishna, 
Imoka,  goorsinu-chuslimee. 
greedy,  lalchee,  lobhee,  hurees,  tumma,u,  tami, 
tung-chushm,  mur-bhookha,  nadeedu,  v.  cave- 
tmis,   bur-peta,   bhookh-moo,a,  bans,  but,  v. 
glutton,  eager,  hungry, 
green,  (in  colour)  hura,  huriya,  subz,  sur-subz, v. 
verdant.  Sec.  (fresh)  tazu,  tur  o  taz,  shad-ab, 
geela,  tur,  v.  new,  moist,  pale,  huriyur,  hure- 
ra,    V.   grassy,    (-barley)    khoweed,    khood, 
{-vetches)  hola,  boot,  (-ear  of  wheat)  oomee, 
V.    ear,    &c.    (pigeon-)    huryul,    (-old  age) 
boodha  juwanee,  v.  hale,  (unripe)   guddur, 
kham,  kucha,    (inerperienved)    anaree,  nuo- 
amoz,  V.  raw,  young,  &c. ;  a  light  green,  pis- 
tu,ee ;  a  dark  or  emerald  green,  .subz-zumoor- 
rudee ;  a  grass  green,  subz-kahee ;  clothed  in 
greeit,  subz-posh  ;  to  become  green,  huriyana. 


gfeen,  snh.  sxihf.,  sMbzu,  hurerce,  v.  plot,  ver-' 
dure,  &c.    also  vitriol,  (grassy  plain)  fiza, 
murglizar,  subzu-zar. 
green-eyed,  urzuq-chushm,  kurunja,  kunja. 
greenish,  subzee-ma,il,  hura-sa,  v.  freshness. 

greediness,  subzee,  sur-subzee,  tazugec,  tur  o  ta- 
zugee,  turce,  turawut,  khamee,  kucha,ee, 
kuch-pun,  anaree-puna,  na-azmoodu-karee, 
nuo-amozce,  v.  the  adj.  also  vigour,  &c. 

greens,  (herbs)  sag,  turu,  bhajce,  subzee,  turka- 
ree,  v.  vegetable.  Besides  those  inserted  in 
their  proer  places  here,  the  following  are 
common,  chuola,ee,  metiiee,  so,a,  palung,  pe- 
rung,  pat,  sornalce,  qulniec,  mishta,  mursa, 
lal  sag,  dantha,  ,ee,  dan  ga,  tlungoo,a, 

buthoo.ee,  puthur-chool,  v.  sorrel,  purslain, 
spinnage,  (-market)  subzee  mundec,  (-seller) 
turu-  or  subzee-furosh,  koonjra,  koonjree, 
sag-wala. 

to  greet,  sulam-k.  or  -kuhna,  sahib  sulamut-k. 
sulam  akiek-k.  dust  busur-h.  joohai-k.  ram 
ram-k.  v.  to  address,  salutation,  &c. 

gregarious,  gholee,  oonsee,  v.  social, 

grenade,  ban,  hooqqu,  v.  rocket. 

grenadier.  [The  natives  have  changed  this  word 
to  guraiideel,  which  signifies  heavy  bodied,  and 
insist  on  its  being  a  word  of  their  own,  and  no 
corruption];  moonuh  ka  juwan,  moonli  rukha, 
ban-dar,  v.  supra. 

grey,  v.  gray. 

greij-liouyid,  tazee  koottj^,  shikaree  kootta. 

gridiron,  is  generally  expressed  by  the  corrup- 
tion grildan. 

gridle,  tuwu,  khuprec,  tjiikrce. 

grief,  ghinn,  uluhi,  dookh,  malum,  koft,  sok, 
ufsos,  puchhtawa,  v.  regret,  runjish,  koolfiit, 
kuchot,  sogwaree,  v.  affliction,  tribulation, 
ohar,  V.  sorrow,  concern. 


GRI 


280 


GRO 


grievance,  sukhtee,  jubr,  shiddut,  bojh,  undher, 

V.  evil,  oppression,  &c. 
to  griex^e,  v.  a.    {vex)   ghutn-   &c.   -d.   sutana, 

bezar-k.   v.   to  ajftict,   to  distress,  tulmulana, 

mulmulana,  rona,  jhukhna,  v.  to  fret,  lament, 

&c.  (^0  mouvn)  g\lW^-  ^c.  -khana,  ufsos-  &c, 

rk,  puchhtana.  kulupna, 
grieved,   ghum-geen,   dilgeer,  runjeedu,  undoh- 

nak,  dookhee,  mootu  ussif,  huzeen,  v.  sorrow- 
ful^ eoncerned,  affected, 
grievous,  durd-ungez,  sukht,  shudeed,  v.  atro- 

cious. 
grievously,  nihayut,  bu-sluddut,  sukhtee-se,  v. 
■   '  painfully. 

griffin,  griffon,  seemcorgh,  v.  phcenix,  [used  by 

and  applied   to  Europeans  on  their  arrival  in 

India  ;]  tazu  wilayutee,  v.  new-comer. 
grig,  V.  eel,  lurhlola,  v.  merry, 
grill,  bhusum  tikka,  kubab-chuoparu. 
to  grill,  bhoonna,  biriyan-k. 
grim,  mooheeb,   huebut-nak,  roorha,  siikht,  doo- 

roosht,    kurukht,    {-faced)    zisht-roo,   toorsh- 
'        roo. 

grimace,  khees,  v.  monkey,  kup  bjia|0,  bundm- 

bha,o,  V.  affectation. 
«        to  make  grimaces,  khees-nikalna,  v.  to  grin, 
grimalkin,  manoo,  v.  puss, 
grime,  kaluk,  w.Jilth. 
grimly,  huebut-se,  hiddut-se. 
grimness,  huebut,  julal,  sukhtee,  doorooshtee,  ku- 

rukhtugee,  toorsh-roo,ee,  roorha,ee,  v.  ugliness. 
grin,  khees. 
to  grin,  khees-nikalna,  khisiyana,  dant-nikosna, 

dant-peesna,    dant-kitkitana,     kuch-kuchana, 

khiskhisana,  dant-niporna. 
to  grind,  peesna,  bookna,  dulna,  meesna,  bantna, 

V.  to  pound,  {with  a  grindstone)  ootarna,san-d. 

{to  sharpen)  barli-r.  ab-r.   {the  teeth)  kurku- 


rana,  kutkutajia,  v.  n.  rugurna,  ghisna,  v.  to 

rub. 
grinder,  peesun-hara,  yj;w.  peesun-haree,  {hack 

tooth)   darh,  chukkee,   moosra,  {/or  spices) 

butta,  lorha,  siluot,  sundul  sil. 
grinding  mill,  janta. 
grindstone,  san,  sung  i  fisan,  khtirsan,  {for  corn) 

chukkee,  asiya,  {for  spices)  sil. 
grinner^  dant  nikaloo,  &c.  v.  the  verb, 
gripe,  punju,  chungosl,  qubzu,  hath,  girift,  p«- 

kur,  mothee,  muchor,  pech,  dub,  guh,  chupet, 

V.  clutch, 
to  gripe,  pukurna,  guhna,  katna,  v.  to  pain,  to 

pinch,    &c.    {the   belly)    murorna,  pechish-k. 

murora-k.  {as  money)  dab-rukhna. 
griper,  nichoroo,  peesoo,  jonk,  guhgeer,  sukht- 

geer,  v.  harpy, 
the  gripes,  pechish,  murora,  koorkooree,  v.  belly- 

ach,  cholic. 
grisly,  V.  grim,  bhaloo-sa,  khirsee,  v.  gaunt,  hor- 
rible, 
grist,  peesa,ee,  peesanee,  peesan,  v.  gain,  profit, 
gristle,  koorree,  chubnee-hutklee,  ghoozroof. 
grit,  ru,ee,  kunee,  duliya,  v.  meal,  &c.  ankur, 

kirkul,  kirkir,  puthree,  sung  rezu,  v.  gravel, 

sand, 
gritty,  V.  sandy,  kirkira,  unkuriya. 
to  be  gritty,  kirkira-h.  kirkirana,  kuch-kuchana. 
to  feel  gritty,  in  eating,  khiskhisana. 
grittiness,  kirkirahut,  khiskhisahut. 
groan,  kurah,  ah,  wawuela- 
to  groan,  kurahna,  kusukna,  ah-marna,  kuhurna, 

ah  o  zaree-k.  v.  moan,  &c. 
grocer,  punsaree,  buniya,  buqqal,  dookan-dar. 
grocery,  kiranu, 

groin,  chudha,  junghasa,  chudda. 
groom,  nufur,  sa,ees,  sues,  churwa-dar,  jilo-dar, 

V,  page,  servant,  &c.  " 


GRO 


281 


GRO 


groom,  seenka,  juof,  ghur,  khundhana,  budha, 
khanu,  giiwa,  nab,  v.  hollow,  Stc.      , 

to  groove,  seenke-biinana,  khodna. 

ti)  grope,  tutolna,  tona,  to,a  to,ec-k. 

gross,  bura,  mota,  juseem,  tuna-wur,  ^laree, 
ghaghur,  v.  heavy,  (as  powderJ^'Mrdura,  v. 
foul,  (inaccurate,  &c.)  kuclia,  [whence  kucheo 
aindunee,  gross  rereipts'\,  v.  large,  &c.  (enor- 
mous) kubeeni,  kura,  doorc»sht,  Ijuriikht, 
(coarse)  goondu,  pcnrkar,  v.  dense,  &c.  (inde- 
licate) fahish,  mcDghulIuzu,  v.  obscene,  &c. 
(inelegant)  jubudda,  v.  dull,  &c. 

gross,  sub.  mujraoo,u,  kcol,  tumam,  sub,  uksur, 
V.  bullc,  gutha,  V.  body,  wholesule,  &c. 

gross  ignorance,  jihl  mrorukkub,  v.  stupidity. 

grossly,  nlhayut,  niput,  bu-shiddut,  be-imtiya- 
zee-se,  goostakhee-se,  be  shurmee-se,  v.  the 
adj.  also  palpably,  &c. 

grossncss,  biira,ee,  mota,ee,  jiisamiit,  zukhamiit, 
tun-awuree,  shiddut,  sukhtee,  doorcoshtcc, 
kurukhtee,  foohsli,  v.  indelicacy,  &c. 

grot,  grotto,  koonj,  goshu,  hoojru,  surd-khanu, 
V.  Imtver,  cave. 

grotesque,  huft  rungee,  adha  tectur  adha  biiter, 
v.  fantastic, 

grove,  bagh,  koonj,  durukhton  ka  jhoond,  du- 
rukht  istan,  koonjbun,  lutta,  jhular.  Top  is 
much  used  by  t)ie  Englisli,  but  never  by  the 
natives  in  this  sense,  v.  cannon,  &c. 

to  grovel,  rengna,  v.  to  creep,  zulalut  ikhtiyar- 
-k.  khwar-  zuleel-  khufeef-ruhna,  v.  to  crouch, 
dubna,  furo  mayu-ruhna,  lotna,  v.  to  cratol. 

groveling,  rukeek,  siflu,  pajee,  mulamutee,  v. 
mean,  &c. 

ground,  zumeen,  blKwra,  dhurtee,  pirthiinee,ur7., 
bhoo,een,  prithee,  urazee,  \.  field,  (not  water) 
khooshkee,  sookha,  v.  land,  sa.ir,  v.  common, 
(body)  beech,  huoz,  v.  coat,  &c.  (fml,  q.  v.) 
dak,  V.  progress,  (bottom)  thali,  v.  to  sounds 


fixed  in  the  ground,  zumeen-doz,  v.  earth,  re- 

.  gion,  &c.  (in  painting)  zunieeu,  (cause)  ba,is, 
subub,  wastu,  v.  reason.  Sec.  (origin)  jur,  usl, 
V.  foundation,  &c.  (field  of  battle)  muedan, 
khet;  the  surface  of  the  ground,  roo,c  zmneen, 
siftjfejtKuiugen  ;  to  gain  ground,  (get  fiearer) 
qureeb-puhoonchna,  (to  get  the  better)  ghalib-, 
churub-li,  jeetna,  (become  prevalent)  ruwaj- 
pukurna,  i,util)ar-pukuina ;  to  lose  ground, 
harna,  niiighloob-h. 

to  ground,  zumeen  pur-r.  (-arms)  solana,  v.  to 
lay  down,  hunil-k.  thuhrana,  v.  tofio),  (in  a 
science,  &c.)  jxwra-k.  kamil-  jueyud-k.  zihn 
nusheen-k.  v.  to  impress,  found,  to  instruct. 

ground-Jloor,  v.  house,  pa,een-Uibqu,  ektula,  v, 
storey,  lower,  k.c. 

groundless,  groundlessly,  be-ba,is,  be-subub,  be- 
nioojib,  na-huqq,  be-bconiyad,  be-thikana,  v. 
unjust. 

ground-plot,  koorsec,  v.  area. 

ground-rent,  khuzanu,  purjuot. 

grounds,  (dregs)  turchhut,  kcodoorut,  doird, 
nmel,  kath. 

groimid-work,  bconiyad,  uA,]m,\-.  foundation. 

group,  mujmti,  umboh,  hfojoom,  bheer,  v.  crowd, 
jutha,  tolee,  v.  company. 

f^rout,  duliya,  urdawa,  v.  gurgion. 

to  grotc,  (vegetate)  oogna,  bgrhna,  osurna,  pun- 
upna,  v.  to  spring,  churhna,  v.  to  rise,  ghutna, 
v.  to  fall,  bona,  ruhna,  lugna,  ho-ana,  purna, 
v.  to  turn,  (-old)  booriyana,  (-green)  huriya- 
na,  V.  the  Monitor,  page  399.  also  to  increasey 
(to  be  produced)  oopiigiia,  pueda-h.  (as  fruit) 
phulna,  lugna,  (to  improve)  turuqqee-k.  v.  to 
advance,  (to  become)  hojana,  (to  proceed)  ni- 
kulna,  hasil-h. ;  to  grow  together,  (adhere) 
lug-jana,  chipuk-jana,  mil-jana. 

growing  corn,  zira,ut,  v.  standing. 
N  N 


GRU 


282 


GUA 


to  growl,  ghoorana,  jheenkna,  ghorerna,  v,  to 
snarl,  koorkcoranajburburana,  turturana,chur- 
choon-k.  bhoonbhoonana,  nakee-d.  ghoor- 
glioorana,  v.  to  mumble,  to  croak,  to  grudge, 
murmur. 

grown,  ooga  hoo,a,  juma  hoo,a,  burha  hoo,a,  ho- 
guya,  baleedu,  burh-chooka,  v.  mature,  to 
grow ;  to  be  grown  over  with  weeds,  &c.  bhura- 

V  -h.  V.  adult. 

growth,  ro,eediigee,  burhtee,  barh,  noomoo,  ba- 
leedugee,  v.  vegetation,  burha,o,  oogwun,  ju- 
ma,o,  &c.  V.  the  verb,  turuqqee,  v.  progress, 
also  increase,  &c.  (product)  pueda,ish,  basil, 
V.  advancement,  &c. 

grub,  ghoon,  v.  loorm,  keeree,  kirniuk,  v.  asca- 
rides. 

to  grub,  ookiiarna,  khod-dalna,  bckh  kunee-k. 
gooroobna,  v.  to  dig. 

grudge,  keenu,  rushk,  guranee,  nifaq,  inad,  uda- 
wut,  kudoorut,  buer,  lag,  dooshmunee,  koonu, 
kuput,  ghoobar,  kuturnee,  tukuddoor,  kcolfut, 
V.  spite,  envy,  &c.  (reluctance)  ufsos,  husrut. 

to  grudge,  khoansana,  dah-  &c.  -r.  kungalee-k. 
V.  to  pinch,  regret,  grudge,  (to  be  reluctant) 
duregh-  &c.  -r.  v.  to  grumble. 

to  entertain  a  grudge,  keenu-  &c.  -r. 

grudgingly,  rushk-  &c.  -se,  v.  grudge. 

gruel,  peechh, mand,  purhez,og]ira,shola,  pusa,o, 
V.  soup,  ash,  ichenre  ash-juo,  bnrley-gruel ; 
kanjce  is  improperly  used  in  this  sense,  v. 
sowinst 

gruff,  sukht,  toond,  kura,  tulkh,  toorsh,  v.  mo- 
rose. 

gruffly,  sukhtee-  &c.  -se. 

gruffness,  sukhtee,  toondee,  doorooshtee,  kurukh- 
tee,  toivshee,  tulkhee. 

to  grumble,  koarkcorana,  hinsutee-k.  turrana,  bur- 
burana,  v.  to  growl,  &c.  gurujna,  ghurghura- 
na,  V.  to  thunder. 


grumbler,  burbuiiya,  koorkooriya,  ghoonghooni- 
ya,  V.  to  grumble,  murmur,  mumble,  &c, 

grumbling,  kcorkoorahut,  burburahut,  ghurghur- 
ahut. 

to  grunt,  gruntle,  ghoorrana,  kankhna,  koonthna, 
V.  to  growl,  ghoorghoor-k.  ghoorghoorahut-k. 

guaiacum,  gyakoo? 

guaiva,  guava,  umrood,  siifree-am,  tamrus, 
sufree-unjeer,  pyara,  [in  Bungalu,  perhaps  er- 
roneously, unjeer,  properly  ajig\. 

guana,  goh,  goh  samp,  v.  lizard. 

guarantee,  sa;lis,  zamin,  kufeel.  , 

to  guarantee,  zimu-k.  zamin-  &c.  -h.  moohafiz-, 
7.immukar-h.  v.  to  engage. 

guard,  (se7itinel)  chuokee-dar,  nigah-ban,  puhra- 
dar,  puhroo,a,  pasee,  nazir,  v.  watchman,  ban- 
dar, jamdar,  nibahoo,  goret,  v.  keeper,  (in  tac- 
tics) tilawa,  qurawul,  peshruo,  v.  advance, 
rounds,  &c,  (of  a  gun)  palkee,  (of  a  sword, 
&c.)  dust-punah,  diistugee,  belchuk,  taree, 
dal,  (in  fencing,  &c.)  eera,  ar,  eeia  dub,  (col- 
lectively) chuokee,  puhra,  (state  of  caution) 
hoshiyai'ee,  khubur-daree,  chuoksa,ee,  v.  cau- 
tion, &c. ;  to  be  on  one's  guard,  upnee  hoshi- 
yaree  men  ruhna ;  the  advanced  guard  of  an 
army,  mooquddum,  hurawul  or  hurol,  ugaree, 
opposed  to  the  rear  guard,  chundol,  chunda- 
wul,  pichharee,  v.  picquet. 

to  guard,  hima|jt-  hifazut-  mochafuzut-  hirasut-, 
bucha,o-  nigahbanee-  pasbanee-k.  khubur 
lena,  ugorna,  v.  to  preserve,  jutun-k.  v.  to  pro- 
tect, defend,  to  watch;  to  guard  against,  ihti- 
yat-  &c.  -k.  hoshiyar-  &c.  -h.  v.  care,  care- 
ful, &c. ;  to  mount  guard,  chuokee-d. 

guarded,  muhroos,  rauhfooz,  v.  defended. 

guard-room,  chuokee  khanu. 

guardian,  umeen,  hafiz,  hamee,  nigah-ban,  uma- 
nut-dar,  moorubbee,  rukhwal,  purduposh,  na- 


cm 


283 


GUN 


moo3,satir,  v. protector,  {angel)  ]wnam  sungha- 
tee,  (of  hoards)  ]\jk,  buchiya,  v.  genius,guurd. 

guardianship,  guardship,  umanut,  moohafuzut, 
nigalibanee,  v.  care,  custody. 

guardless,  be-liimayut,  be-nigaii-baa. 

gudgeon,  pothee,^^'.  bheree,  v.  bait,  also  cully. 

guess,  quiyasjkhiyal,  pintlar,dhyan,  boojh,  v. con- 
jecture, bolee,  V.  riddle,  {-work)  utkul  bazee, 
V.  chance,  random. 

to  guess,  qiyas-  &c.  -k.  utkulna,  tarna,  boojhna, 
janna,  mu,uloom-k. 

by  guess,  utkul-  &c.  -se. 

guesser,  boojhukkur,  utkul-baz,  tar-baz,  qiya- 
see,  utkuloo. 

guessing,  {  play)  bhoojh-blioojhuwwul. 

guest,  warid,  sadir,  v.  stranger. 

to  guggle,  jhurjhurana,  bhubhukna,  bulbulana. 

guglet,  soorahee,  koozu,  jhugjiur,  jharee,  bhubh- 
kee. 

guidance,  hidayut,  rah-nooma,ee,  rah-buree,  rali- 
nuraoonee,  ugwa,ee,  irshad,  mcorshidee,  pesh- 
wa,ee,  rah-burdaree,  &c.  v.  direction. 

guide,  rah-nooma,  rah-bur,  agwa,  peshwa,  im- 
am, mooqtuda,  {spiritual)  hadee,  moorshid, 
peer,  gooroo,  v.  director,  master,  casuist,  pesh- 
ruo,  boolahur,  hurkaru,  duoraha,  bat  dekha.oo, 
aghuiiya,  v.  convoy,  guard,  {in  comp.)  nooma, 
V.  conductor  ;  a  sage  guide,  peer  moorshid. 

to  guide,  rah-ncoma,ee-  &c.  -k.  butlana,  dekh- 
lana,  ehulana,  dugrana,  v.  to  conduct,  to  regu- 
late. 

guideless,  be-peer,  nigoora. 

guile,  heelu,  fiireb,  brotta,  jool,  v.  deceit. 

guileful,  heelu-baz,  furebee,  buhanu-baz,  muk- 
kar,  bcotta-baz,  jool-baz. 

guilefulness,  heelu-bazee,  &c. 

guileless,  bhola-bhala,  seedha,  sadu,  saf,  be-riya, 
mu,iisoom,  V.  honest. 


guilt,  goonah,  dokh,  qcnsoor,  khuta,  chook,  t. 

crime,  &c. 
guiltiness,  goonah-garee,  tuqseer-waree. 
guiltless,  be-goonah,  &e.  v.  guilt,  mooburra,  bu- 

ree,  mu.usoom,  nir-dokhee. 
guilty,  gainah-gar,  mtujrim,  asee,  tuqseer-war, 

papee,  qa,il,  moolzim,  huqq  oon-nas,  v.  to  con- 
vict, wicked, 
guinea,  zurdu,  (lit.  a  yellow  boy),  v.  gold, 
guinea-pepper,  q.  v.  gaciih  miricli. 
guise,  soorut,  shukl,  v.  appearatu-e,  &c.   {dress) 

poshak,  libas,  bana,  bhes,  purdu,  v.  disguise, 
guitar,  qeetar,  si-tar. 
gulf,  kol,  V.  bay,  {abyss)  knund,  {eddy)  gird-ab, 

bhunwur. 
gull,  dhokha,  jool,  bootta,  chhul,  fureb,  duglia, 

bugla,  buk,  v.  gudgeon,  fool,  trick, 
to  gull,  thugna,  chhulna,  fureb-  &c.  -d.  thugana, 

gudha-  &c.  -bunana,  v.  to  cheat,  trick, 
gullet,   nulee,   nurkliuree,   nurkusee,  hoolqooni, 

hulq,  gula,  v.  throat, 
gulp,  ghoont,  qoort,  jooru,u,  gliurp,  phanka. 
to  gulp,  nigulna,  ghoont-jana,  ghurp  se  kliana, 

leelna,  phankna,  dhokna,  liuplnipana,  bhusuk- 

na,  gut-k. 
gum,  gond,  sumugli,  v.  Arabic  gum,  lasa,  chenp, 
.    cliipra,  chepur,  keecliir,  keech,  gad,  v.  Jilth, 

resin,  &c.  {pot)  gond  danee,  {pencil)  gond- 

kiisli,  (Jloicers)  gool  momee,  {tree)  gondnee, 

{of  the  teeth)  musoora,  lisu. 
gummy,    gondee,    luslusa,  cliipchipa,  kicliraha, 

{eyes)  chipra,  kichra. 
to  be  gummy,  kichrana,  v.  gtnn. 
gun,  {musket)  bundooq,  tmfung,  toopuk,  duma- 

nuk,    {Jire)    top    ke  wuqt,    {shot)  ek  golee 

bhur,  V.  bowshot,  {tcound)  golee  ka  zukhum, 

v.ball,  {borer)  toorfan,  v.  matchlock,  {cannon) 

top,  top. 

N  N  2 


GUS 


284 


GYM 


gunner,  gol-undaz,  top-chee,  gol-chula,  bundha- 
nee,  juzaliya,  v.  cannoneer,  musketeer. 

gunnery,  gol-undazee,  top-undazee. 

gun-powder,  baroot,  daroo. 

gun-smith,  &c.  top-saz. 

gun-stock,  koondu,  v.  swivel,  (carriage)  urabu. 

gun-wale,  gunnel,  seenu  punali,  v.  parapet. 

gurgion,  ra,ee,  kunee,  v.  grit. 

to  gurgle,  V.  to  guggle. 

to  gush,  dhur  dhura-nikulna,  phoot  -  nikulna, 
hur  hura,e  ke-nikulna,  v.  tojlow,  spout,  tool- 
toolana,  oomundna,  phoot-buhna,  oomundke-, 
turturake-nikulna,  oobukna,  v.  to  guggle. 

gust,  (of  wind)  jhikora,  jhook,  tikora. 


gust,  gusto,  V.  relish,  tumachu,  chupet,  gurmee, 

josh,  ghulbu,  v.^t,  phoophkar,  v.  pitff",  taste, 
gut,  ant,  anteree,  I'odu,  v.  stomach, 
to  gut,  ant-  Sic.  -nikahia,  saf-k.  ant  qjh-nikalna 

or  -khuenchna,  v.  to  plunder, 
gutter,  moohree,  pumalu,  nab-dan,  pahee,  nur- 

duwan,  punsula,  v.  channel, 
guttural,  hulqee,  kunth  ustee ;  a  guttural  letter, 

hurfi  hulqee,  of  which  there  are  six;  u,  (hum- 

zu)  he,  he,  khe,  uen,  ghuen. 
to  guzzle,  guttle,  &c.  dhandhna,  pet-palna,  pet  ko 

antna  or  -thasna,  v,  to  gormandize,  stuff, 
gymnastic,  (exercises)  wurzish  ;  a  gymnasium, 

ukhara,  kooshtee-gah. 


H 


H 


h,  though  it  immediately  follows  a  consonant, 
unless  they  coalesce,  is  always  aspirated ; 
therefore,  bhat,  boiled  rice,  must  not  be  pro- 
nounced as,  and  confounded  with,  bat,  a  ivord, 
but  with  the  h  fidly  aspirated  ;  because  on  its 
aspiration  depends  the  difference  between  the 
above  words.  Final  /;,  especially  when  pre- 
ceded by  a  vowel,  is  often  almost  mute ;  as  in 
dah,  envy ;  chah,  desire,  &c.  With  the  as- 
sistance of  this  letter  (h)  I  have  been  able  to 
express  the  following :  ch  (che),  gh  (ghuen), 
kh  (khe),  sh  (sheen),  zh  (zhe).  The  reader 
will,  however,  be  pleased  to  recollect,  that 
when  gji  (ghu),  /.,/(  (khu),  sjt  or  z^h  occur  in 
this  manner,  both  letters  retain  their  separate 
powers;  as  in  ghoona,  spiteful,  not  ghoona. 


HAB 

nasal ;  rukhna,  to  keep,  not  rukhna,  a  hole  ; 
mooshil,  purgative,  not  mooshil ;  and  uzhur, 
very  evident,  not  uzhur.  See  the  letters  c, 
g,  &c. 

ha  !  wah  wah,  wa  chhre,  a,ewah,  soob,han  uUali, 
ul  uzmut  odI  illah,  ban,  ha,e,  ukhah,  ha  ha, 
oo,ee,  V.  forsooth ;  ha  !  ha !  aha,  oho. 

haberdasher,  bisatee,  putwa,  parche-wala,  dust- 
furosh,  rezu-furosh,  v.  pedlar,  &c. 

habit,  (dress,  q.  v.)  libas,  bana,  baga,  bhes,  v, 
garb,  (custom,  q.  v.)  chuska,  chat,  kho,  tyon, 
soobha,o,  dustoor,  wuzu,  shewn,  wuteeru,  qa,i- 
du,  rusm,  mu,umoo],  umul,  khassu,  mushq, 
muzawulut,  v.  knack,  frame,  (practice,  q.  v.) 
ubhyas,  puruk,  kur,  bundhej,  ban,  wuzeefu, 
wird,  moo,utad,  luchhun,  khuslut,  khuwariq. 


HAG 


S95 


HAL 


tuor,  ruwish,  v.  hankering,  trick,  inclination, 
disposition,  use ;  a  bad  habit,  illut,  lut ;  habit 
of  body,  mizaj,  tiibee,ut,  surisht,  v.  constitu- 
tion, &c.;  to  acquire  a  habit,  kho-dalna,  wuzu- 
nikalna,  v.  to  dress,  he. 

habitable,  qabil-istiqamut,  ruhne-jog,  ruhne-la,iq. 

habitation,  v.  the  verb,  iqamut,  sukoonut,  also 
(abode,  q.  v.)  mooqam,  busgit,  ghur,  huwelee, 
V.  inhabited,  mavva,  usthan,  pi.  musakin,  v. 
dwelling,  mansion,  residence ;  tojix  a  habita- 
tion, tuwuttcon-  ghur-k. 

habitual,  nioosawat,  mu,umool,  kho-pi/.eer,  v. 
usual,  ubhyasee,  v.  customart/,  habit. 

to  habituate,  klio-d.  ubhyas-k.  khogur-  &c.  -k. 
V.  to  accustom,  purkana,  sudhana,  v.  to  use. 

habituated,  adee,  khogur,  ubhyasee. 

habnab,  yoonhee,  v.  random,  hajtpen. 

to  /tack,  khootliurna,  khoothur-dalna,  tookre  pa)r- 
ze-k.  V.  to  chop,  choor-k.  clihenchna,  chhi- 
chuhia,  bhoojree-  pash  pash-  chupa  chupa-k. 
V.  to  mince,  mangle,  also  piece^neal. 

hackney,hhur\xeta,v.hirelitig,common,prostitute, 
also  to  practise,  (horse)  bhare  ka  ghora. 

had,  rukha  hoo,a,  hoo,a  tha,  tha ;  it  had  been 
better,  bihtur  tha,  or  bihtur  hota,  v.  to  have. 

haft,  mooth,  dustu,  v.  handle,  S;c. 

hag,  da,en,  chojrel,  thugnee,  qcnttamu,  khal, 
cburkha,  boodhee,  turkhul,  kulwul  kee  mama, 
ilagnee,  chumrukji,  umur-boriya,  v.  witch, 
fury,  &c. 

to  hag,  V.  to  harass,  durana,  v.  to  torment. 

haggard,  haggish,  (lean)  doobla,  laghur,  qaq, 
reghul,  dangur,  jhoojhoura,  mukra,  mooruel, 
murbhookha,  v.  gaunt,  also  supra,  zisht-roo, 
V.  hideous,  ugly,  &c. ;  haggard  eyes,  klioonee 
ankhen,  v.  wild,  &c. 

to  haggle,  V.  to  hack,  (in  selling)  tunglya-k.  ru- 
gura-muchana,  jhunjhut-k.    (to    beat   down, 


q.  V.)  roongna,   (s^ib.  roongaee,)    kooturna 
kat  koot-k.  v.  to  hash.  Sec. 

haggler,  jhunjhutiya,  roonga.oo,  bukjhukiya. 

hah  !  oh,  huh,  chet,  khubur-dar. 

hail,  ola,  zhalu,  tugurg,  puthur,  binuoliyan,  bi- 
nuor,  kakra. 

to  hail,  ole-  Sjc.  -purna. 

hail,  (salutation)  moobaruk,  sulam,  v.  all  hail, 
juejue,  V.  joy,  bravo,  Sec. 

to  hail,  sulam-k.  sahib  sulamut-k.  tokna,  v.  to 
greet,  hank-mama  w  -parna,  v.  to  call,  salute, 
accost. 

hair,  bal,  kes,  sees,  uluk,  moo,  pushm,  ro,an, 
lorn,  chool,  chikcur,  koontul,  glias,  bubree,  b»- 
buree,  roong-ta,  6hU|Ur,  v.  down,  (rope)  se- 
lee,  (fillet  or  string)  nara,  moo-baf,  chootia, 
V.  ribbon,  (stroke)  shigaf,  chiruk,  (of  the  face) 
ro,en,  (partium  generationis)  jhaut,  moo.e  ni- 
hanee,  kala  bal,  chichindha,  pushm ;  lo7ig  mat- 
ted hair,  worn  by  fuqeers,  juta,  v.  lock,  curl. 

hair-brained,  neem-deewanu,  baecheechee,  v. 
eccentric. 

hair-l/readth,  bal  burabur,  sur  i  moo,  bal  bhur. 

hairless,  saf,  kora,  moorla,  chundla,  nir-loiijee,  v. 
beardless,  bald. 

hairy,  moo,e-dar,  puslimee,  jhubra,  lomee,  mo- 
eenu,  pushmeenu,  v.  downy,  hair. 

halbert,  gundasa. 

hale,  V.  stout,  bhula  chunga,  uch-chha,  bich/ia, 
huriyala,  tazu-tuwanu,  v.  healthy. 

half,  adha,  nisf,  neem,  nisfee,  adha-sajha,  udKi- 
yaee,  udhyaree,  (of  a  pea)  dal,  (of  a  mUl) 
pat,  (of  the  body  longitudinally)  ulung,  v.  side, 
(of  a  web,  &c.)  adhwar;  half  a  maund,  (prop, 
man)  udhuon;  half  a  rupee,  udheIee;Aa^a 
pice,  udhela;  halfadumree,  ud.dhee,  v.  moiety, 
&c. ;  one  and  a  half,  derli ;  two  and  a  half, 
urha,ee;  three  (also  all  altove  it)  and  a  half, 
sarhe  teen.     In  composition,  udh  and  ueuu 


HAL 


286 


HAL 


are  much  used;  as  in  the  following  examples: 
half-dead,  udh-moo,a;  half-alive,  udh-jiya, 
neem-jan  ;  half-done,  udji-buna,  neem-tueyar, 
neem-karu,  udhoora,  udhbeech,  neem-kulan, 
V.  imperfect ;  half-ripe,  udhpukka,  neem- 
pcokht,  guddur,  kucha-pukka,  neem-ruseedu ; 
half -boiled,  neem-josh ;  half-ivay,  adhee  rah, 
adhee-door ;  the  half-momi,  adha-chand ;  half- 
roasted,  udh-bhoona,  neem-biriyan ;  one-half 
■  more,  dyorha ;  half-out,  hulf-in,  barduwaree, 
udh  ghoosa,  bheetura  bahira,  neem-buraniud; 
half  seas  over,  neem-must,  sur-khoosh ;  half- 
heard,  udh-soona;  half-willing,  neem-razee, 
udh-muna;  half-full,  udh-peta,  neem-ser,  udh- 
bhura;  half-binding,  jcoz-bundee,  neem-sliira- 
zu;  half-sharer,  udhyar,  udhiya;  half-sleeves, 
neem-asteen ;  half -taught,  neem-tur ;  half- 
washed,  neem-shob,  {to)  pheenchna;  half- 
cast,  do-iiusla,  V.  mungrel;  to  half-cork,  ghoya 
adha  churhana.  Such  compounds  may  be 
formed  almost  at  pleasure,  by  prefixing  udh 
and  neem  to  the  primitives,  which  the  reader 
may  look  for  in  their  proper  places ;  also  the 
words  under  semi  and  hemi.  The  above  ex- 
amples, wliich  could  be  greatly  extended,  will 
suffice  to  explain  how  half  is  generally  ex- 
pressed in  composition,  though  in  some  cases, 
perhaps,  the  words  suotela,  kucha,  kum,  may 
occur  also ;  whence,  suotela  bhaiCe,  a  half- 
brother,  V.  step  ;  kucha  pucsa,  a  half-penny, 
the  pukka  puesa  coming  nearest  in  value  to 
our  penny,  q.  v.  also  immature. 

half-witted,  kum-iiql,  v.  mis,  in,  &c. 

hall,  dalan,  bargah,  a,ewan,  durdulan,  srofa,  v. 
tmvn-hall,  {of  audience)  deewan  am,  shvdi-nu- 
sheen,  thakoorsthan,  deewan-khanu,  v.  cham- 
ber. 

hallelujah,  ulhumdoolillah,  tusbeeh  o  tuhleel. 

halloo,  hoolkar. 


to  halloo,  {dogs)  lulkarna,  hoolkarna,  hcoshkapja, 
V.  to  incite. 

to  hallow,  mooquddus-k.  v.  to  consecrate,  &c. 

hallowed,  mootuhhur,  muhmood,  v.  holy. 

halo,  halu,  mimdul,  koondul,  v.  circle. 

halt,  halting,  lung,  iungrahut,  v.  lameness,  limp, 
ruha,o,  ootara,  utuk,  lugan,  v.  stay,  suktu, 
toot,  kuchuk,  V.  break,  {of  an  army)  mooqam, 
tika,©,  thuhra,o ;  halt !  khura-ho,  thuhur- 
ja,o. 

to  halt,  v.  to  hitch,  lung-mama  or  -khana,  {to 
limp)  Iung-rana,lung-k.  {to  stop)  khura-ruhna, 
{in  a  march)  mooqam-k.  tikna,  thuhurna,  deru- 
-k.  {to  faidter)  huklana,  looknut-k.  {to  hesitate) 
pusopesh-  aga  peechha-k.  (as  verse)  tootna, 
bhung-h.  V.  to  break,  {to  stop,  q.  v.)  thumuk- 
na,  utukna,  thuthukna,  rookna,  ruhna,  v.  to 
stammer,  ooturna,  purna,  lugna,  v.  to  bait. 

halter,  phunsree,  phansee,  {for  a  horse)  bag-dor, 
V.  rope,  lame,  gulkhor,  dhuthee,  agaree,  do- 
ree,  jjugha,  honthee,  mihar,  ultunee,  uogcc, 
kuparee,  v.  leather,  bridle,  rein,  bit. 

to  halter,  phunsana,  v.  to  noose,  dhuthiyana,  gul- 
khor-d. 

to  halve,  adhyana,  adhon  adh-k.  do  adh-k.  doo 
neem-  tunseef-  nisfa  nisf-  do  hissu-k.  v.  share, 
piece,  also  to  divide. 

halves !  interj.  nisfoonlee  nisfoonluk,  adha  adha, 
adhon  adh,  nisfa  nisfee,  bil-mmnasifu ;  by 
halves,  udhoora,  v.  half,  &c. 

ham,  ran,  jangh,  koola,  pootha,  thunna,  pat,  v. 
hip,  thigh. 

hamlet,  khera,  majree,  poorce,  purv^a,  quriyu, 
V,  village,  &c. 

hammer,  huthuoree,  martol,  huthuora,  {of  a  gun) 
furzool,  chootkee,  {sledge)  do  huthur. 

to  hammer,  thonkna,  mama,  lugana,  gurhna, 
huthuoriyana,  v.  to  contrive,  forge. 

hammock,  birth,  &c.  shibree  ? 


HAN 


287 


HAN 


hamper,  dala,  dolee,  v.  basket. 

to  /lamper,  ooljlmiia,  phunsana,  giriftar-k.  utka- 
iia,  junjal-lena,  wubal-lena,  sutana,  khuliia, 
V.  to  perplex,  embarrass. 

hamstring,  v.  tendon,  pue,  khooncli,  v.  sinew. 

to  hamstruig,  piitlie-katna,  pue-niarna  or  -k. 

hand,  hath,  cUi.st,  chungaol,  punju,  v.  arm,  he- 
fore-hand,  banli,  kur,  pani,  hust,  qubzu,  v. 
cubit,  {of  a  watch,  &c.)  soo,ee,  kanla,  v.  gno- 
mon, {measure)  cha,o,  gh'ih,  moothee,  v.  nail, 
fist,  looloo,a,  V.  paw,  {side)  turuf,  {skill)  dust 
karee,  ir.uhanit,  {person)  admee,  shukhs,  log, 
{man)  juwan,  jun,  v.  workman,  huthuotee,  v. 
dexterity,  clutch,  power,{writing)  khut t ,  likha, 
{in  camp.)  huth,  dustee  ;  «  hand  fan,  punk.ha 
dustee;  with  heart  atid  hand,  tun  o  mun  se, 
dilo  jan  se,  bu  siir  o  chushm,  v.  heart ;  with 
your  own  hand,  ap  ke  dust  khass  {or  mooba- 
ruk)  se ;  a  good  hand,  {writing,  q.  v.)  khoosh- 
khutt,  V.  hand-writing ;  in  hand,  hath  men, 
roobu-kar,  dur-pesh ;  at  hayid,  sur  idust,  pas, 
V.  near,  ready,  liath  tule,  kandhe-peet  or  -sir- 
pur,  V.  present,  head;  a  hand  at  cards,  bazee; 
hand  to  hand,  mooth  bhera,  ghutput,  zudo- 
boord,  V.  quarters,  ek  ek,  v.  single ;  from  hand 
to  hand,  hathon  hath,  dust  bu  dust,  {tradi- 
tionally) seenu  bu  seenu;  from  hand  to  mouth, 
jetee  amud  ota  khurj,  nitodakhil  mcokharij- 
burabur,  {to  be)  pet-chulna,  sud  rumuq  mil- 
na;  having  a  contracted  liand,  choolagh;  Iiand 
in  hand,  hatha  huthee. 

to  hand,  pukrana,  dena,  huwalu-k.  inayutr-k. 
{secretly)  chojp  choopate-den  a,  (a />er«o«)  hath 
pukur  ke  lejana,  hat,h-pukurna,  dustgeeree-k. 
uriyatna,  v.  to  help,  seize,  8tc.  {about)  hatha 
hathee-d.  or  -lena  ;  to  fall  into  the  hands  of, 
pale-purna,  qaboo-meii  girna,  v.  to  fall,  also 
gripe,  &c.;  to  lend  a  hand,  kandha-  hath-d.  or 
-lugana,  hulbhul-k.;  to  he  hand  and  glove  with 


a  person,  lazim  o  mulzoom-h.  khula  mula-Ii. 
nii!ajnula-h.;  to  be  handed  down,  {by  tradition) 
seenu  bu  scenu-ana,  v.  to  handle. 

hand-barrow,  huth-garec. 

hand-bell,  ghuntee,  zungoola. 

handJireadth,  cha,o,  charung<i)l,  chuo,a,  chuppa, 
nioosht,  V.  palm,J'ist. 

hund-cujf,  huth  kurec,  v.  manacle. 

hand-ctcffed,  dustbustu,  huthbundaa,  v.  bound,  i 

handed,  {left)  khubba,  diburiya,  {right)  sujja, 
{in  comp.)  hutha,  v.  the  sub.;  handed  down, 
{traditionally)  seenu  bu  seenu. 

handful,  mcothee,  niootjiee-biiur,  lup-bhur,  book, 
bookbhur,  bookta,  pusur,  chooloo,  mtosht,  ku- 
fidust,  huthelee,  choongee,  {few)  thore,  jooz- 
vvee,  gine  bine,  {dozible)  unjoola,  {of  clay) 
luonda,  v.  lump,  also  a  few. 

hand-gallop,  po,e,an. 

handicraft,  dust-karee,  hirfut,  karee-guree,  hut- 
huotee, huth-khunda,  bandhnoo,  also  art,  bu- 
siness, profession,  &c.  q.  v. 

handicraftsman,  dust-kar,  karee-gur,  uhli  liirlli. 

handily,  kareeguree-  &c.  -se,  sooghru,ee-se,  su- 
leeqe-se. 

handiness,  dust-karee,  dust-(iabiliyut,  karee  gu- 
ree,  sooghura.ee. 

hatidiwork,  karee-guree,  sunut,  dust-karee,  hut- 
huotee. 

handkerchief,  roo-mal,  ungochha,  gculoo-bund, 
V.  neck-iioth ;  a  handkerchief  used  asa  sling  for 
the  arra  when  disabled,  gul-junda ;  «  shawl 
handkerchief,  shalee  roonial. 

haiidle,  dustu,  bent,  dasa,  qubzu,  kan,  {of  a 
plough)  mcothiya,  purehut,  {of  a  tea-pot,  &c.) 
dustugee,  {of  a  shield)  huthkura,  {of  a  hand- 
mill)  mekh,  khoonta,  {of  drawers,  &c.)  kura, 
huthul,  luklukee,  hulqu,  moofji,  huthwa.sa, 
purcli,  dundee,  v.  ri)ig,  haft,  shaft,  Sec.  {of  a 
wheel,  mill,  Sec.)  ghiinee,  puretha,  hutha,  {of 


HAN 


288 


HAN 


a  saddle)  hurna,  {hold,  q.  v.)  huth-kura,  pu- 
kur,  dab,  girift,  nukel,  ankus,  lugam,  v.  bri- 
dle, book,  plea,  {handle  end  of  a  sword)  doom- 
balu,  (pretence)  heelu,  buhanu,  bajs,  tuqreeb, 
V.  reason. 

to  handle,  hath-lugana,  chhoona,  chherna,  tona, 
chulana,  pukurna,  v.  to  hold,  (roughly),  are 
hathon  lena,  mar-chulana,  piichharna,  v.  to 
overcome,  use,  manage,  &c.  (to  men  tw7i)  buyan- 
tushreeh-  tuozeeh-  tufseel-  zikr-  burnun-k. 
(to  treat)  moo,amulu-  soolook-k. 

handless,  loola,  toonda,  joora,  v.  lame,  be-hath 
ka,  nirhutha,  v.  helpless,  useless,  &c.  be-kura, 
V.  supra. 

ftandmaid,  useel,  da,ee,  sukhee,  suhelee,  khid- 
mutgarnee,  dasee,  luondee,  v.  slave. 

hand-mill,  chukkee,  asiya,  dulentee. 

hand-saiv,  arec. 

hands  off,  door-ho,  v.  avaunt. 

handsel,  boohnee,  eedee,  joomagee,  v.  beverage, 
gift,  earnest. 

to  handsel,  boohnee-  puhil-k.  unwasna,  ooruhna. 

handsome,  khoob-soorut,  hiiseen,  unoop,  jumeel, 
soothra,  zeba,  khoosh-roo,  khoob-roo,  khoosh- 
luol,  khrosh-nooma,  khgosh-qutu,  v.  elegant, 
comely,  qubool  soorut,  sa|Onla,  sulona,  soha- 
wun,  soopincljshukeela,  niwul,  sooghur,  chhub- 
dar,  khojsh-khutt,  -klial,  -luqu  or  -cjud,  gool- 
budun  or  -undam,  (-tvomen)  pudminee,  chitur- 
nee,  v.  beautiful, graceful,  seemly,  excellent;  a 
handsome  fortune,  biiree  duolut;  a  handsome 
action,  khassu  kam. 
'  handsomely,  khoobsoortee-  &e.  -se,  v.  elegantly, 
kooshadudilee-  alee  himmutee-se,  v.  generous- 
ly, &c. 

/mwdsoTOewes*,khoob-soortee,  soothraiCe,  zeba,ee, 
ru,nna,ee,  khn9sh-roo,ee,  khoob-roo,ee,  khoosh- 
undamee,  hoosn,  jumal,  v.  beauty. 

handspike,  chob,  v.  trotv. 


hand-writing,  dust-khutt,  hustachhur, — besides 
those  enumerated  in  the  Grammar,  page  333, 
q.  V.  there  are  tooghru,  khutti  koofee. 

handy,  dust-kar,  dust-qabil,  karee-gur,  sooghur, 
sahib-suleequ,  v.  dexterous,  ready,  soonaree, 
huthuotiya,  dust-chalak,  hutheela,  v.  clever, 
sooghut,  aramee,aram-ka,  \.  commodious,  (con- 
venient) mU|Viqool,  kam  ka. 

to  hang,  V.  a.  lutkana  hilgana,  moo,ulluq-k. 
V.  to  suspend,  (to  execute,  q.  v.)  phansee-chur- 
hana,  gul-d.  v.  to  gibbet,  tangna,  chimtana, 
chiptana,  v.  to  fasten,  display,  lurukna,  v.  to 
adhere,  (upon)  djhuhee-d.  gule-purna,  v.  to 
loiter,  &c.  (or  pull  on  the  bridle)  kandhee-d. 
(an  animal)  phansee-d.  v.  to  strangle,  &c.  (to 
decline)  jhookana,  (tojix)  garna,  lugana,  r.  to 
place,  (to  cover)  murhna,  v.  to  furnish,  &c. 
V.  n.  lutukna,  hilugna,  maj,iilluq-h.  jhookna, 
(in  embracing)  luga-  chimra-  lipta-ruhna,  (to 
hover)  luga-ruhna,  ruhna,  v.  to  impend,  (to  be 
delayed)  utukna,  mcnltuwee-  ooljha-ruhna,  (to 
be  dependant  on)  ruhna,  pHra-ruhna,  moonhu- 
sur-  muoqoof-h.  v.  to  rest. 

to  be  hanged,  (by  the  neck)  phansee-pana. 

hanger,  awezu,  lutkun,  (sword)  neemchu,  v. 
cutlass. 

hanger-on,  damun-geer,  higa  lipta,  mootu,rilliq, 
mtnft-khor,  pichh-luga,  v.  dependant,  tulhe- 
roo,  khudumbur,  tookr  khor,  rotee-tora,  v.  fol- 
lower, parasite. 

hanging,  hangings,  manjha,  deewargeer,  kupu- 
rulot,  murhun,  v.  partition,  screen,  curtain. 

hangman,  jullad,  suffak,  phunsiyara,  chundal, 
dom,  dar-kush,  v.  executioner. 

hank,  phentee,  lucliha,  pechuk,  sutta,  v.  skem, 
dab,  V.  handle,  tie,  clew. 

to  hanker,  muel-  &c.  -r.  lupukna,  jee-duorna  or 
-lugna. 

hankering,  muel,  rughbut,  shuoq,  lag,  chuomp. 


HAR 


289 


HAR 


•chat,  chukhec,  lupka,  chuska,  chool,  v.  habit, 
longing. 

hap,  hap-ha.turd,  (jisniut,  bliaw,  ^.fortune,  {nc- 
(ddent)  ittif'a(|,  l)liabhcc,  v.  event. 

tiapless,  kiim-bukht,  bud-bukht,  nigoon-bukht, 
iibhagee,  be-nusecb,  v.  trnfortunatc.. 

haply,  shayud  or  sba|i(l,  v.  pei'haps,  iltifaqun,  it- 
tifaq-sc,  v.  nccidenfal/y. 

to  happen,  ajana,  punia,  a-p'.in;a,  a-girna,  ana, 

.  beetna,  ginia,  toot-purna,  tarec-  sadir-h.  ho- 

jana,  surzud-h.  bona,  grozurna,  bo-goozurna, 

bo-cbookna,  roo-d.  a,id-h.  lugna,  v.  to  light, 

hefal,  betide,  rhance. 

happen  what  will,  bona  ho  so  bo,  jo-koochh  bo  so 
lio,  hurchi  bad  abad. 

happily,  bu-khuer  o  khoobec,  uch-ciihec  turuh, 
khmshee-  &c.  -sc,  v.  the  adj.  and  noun. 

happiness,  kam-garee,  kam-ranee,  asoodu-halec, 
aram,  su,adut,  burukut,  khrosbce,  niuqsud- 
wurce,  furklioondugee,  bukbt-awuree,  v.  pro- 
sperity, felicity,  sookh,  khmsh-wuqtec,  mcuba- 
rukee,  v.  ease,  elegance. 

Iiappy,  kam-ran,  kam-yab,  muqsud-wur,  kam- 
gar,  khrosli,  khcDrrum,  musroor,  muhzcx)?,, 
buslisbasb,  mugun,  su,eed,  iqbabnund,  niooba- 
ruk,  hoomayoon,  muhmood,  kboojistu,  fur- 
kbcondu,  f'lirrookh',  \.  fortunate,  prosperotis, 
good,  anund-ee,  sookh-ee,  soogut-ee,  sulanuit, 
kbfosh-wuqt,  -hal  or  -dil,  asoodu  hal,  su,adut- 
mund,  mcorufFu,  mootumueyun,  be-purwa,  v. 
easy,  glad,  lufky,  &c.  {ready)  hazir,  ba  sulce- 
qu,  soothra,  pakeezu,  v.  eapert,  neat ;  happy 
in  temper,  nek-bukht,  su,adut-mund,  su,eed  ; 
happy  tidings,  busbarut,  moozbdu,  nuwed, 
khcnsli-khubree ;  a  flippy  omen,  fal  i  mooba- 
ruk,  kboojistu  fal. 

harangue,  kulam,  mookalumu. 

to  harangue,  kulam-  &c.  -k.  kuhua,  v.  to  de- 
claim, wu,uz-k.  V.  to  preach. 


harangucr,  sookhun-purdaz,  nicDtiikuUiin,  v.  ora- 
tor. 

to  harass,  sutana,  khijhana,  uziyut-  tusdceu-, 
runj-  drokh-d.  diqq-  ajiz-  tung-k.  v.  to  pester, 
rub  rana,  duora-  puda-marna,  rcogroogana, 
nucbana,  thukana,  bhirnana,  trdna,  nuknuk- 
ana,  dugudna,  kliunkliorna,  \ingliyaiia,  gand- 
marna,  nickhiyaiiii.  ji'e-r.i.irna,  -lona  or  -kluin;i, 
liulak-  J!cc.  -k.  a>:ar-  &e.  -d.  nmgbz  kbalw- 
-k.  V.  to  oppress,  trouhlr,  ve.r,  plague,  &c.  with 
their  nouns. 

harassed,  bulak,  bulknn,  dookhec,  m«)tu,uzzee, 
V.  dititressed,  &c. 

harbinger,  nicuquddunm,  agwa,  v.  marshal,  hur- 
karu,  ihtiniamchec,  aghuriya,  rali-biir,  mookb- 
bir,dekha,oo,  V.  messenger,  guide, prognostica- 
tor,  (of  death,  satirically)  muluk  col  uiuot  ka 
shagird,  v.  forerunner. 

harbour,  bundur,  v.  bay,  port,  &c.  {rmjal)  shub- 
bundur,  {master)  meer-  or  shub-bunc.iir,  (asy- 
lum) muwas,  ghur,  khan,  \ .  shelter. 

to  harbour,  v.  n.  ruhna,  biisna,  tikna,  punah- 
pana,  v.  a.  tikana,  mihniandaree-k.  punah-d. 
rukhna,  v.  to  shelter. 

harbourer,  tikawunhar,  buetbane-  or  cbhipanc- 
wala,  V.  to  conceal,  protect,  &c.  (of  thieves) 
thangee,  thanguet. 

hard,  adj.  sukbt,  kura,  kurera,  \.  firm,  strong, 
dense,  sungccn,  guthtela,  kuthor,  inuzboot, 
kurara,  kurkus,  kaia-piithur,  sung-khara,  sung- 
lakh,  y.  flinty,  rough,  dry,  shaq,  bikutb,  ukut, 
V.  vigorous,  (fare)  kuseef goozran,  (of  hearing, 
to  be)  ooncba-sconna,  v.  deaf,  S:c.  (bound) 
khcoshlc,  bustu,  v.  costive,  (difficult,  q.  v.) 
moosbkil,  dooshwar,  kuthin,  v.  ardiums, (cruel) 
kuttur,  zalin),  kurukbt,  v.  callous,  (severe) 
shudeed,  bura,  bliarue ;  hard  lalmur,  buree 
mihnut,  (unjust)  ghuur-wajibec,  na-uiu.uqool, 
(powerful)  ghalib,  churiib,  (as  t/te  times)  ba- 
O  o 


HAR 


290 


HAR 


reek,  nazook,  tung,   (stingy)  jooz-rus,  kinga- 
shee,  V.  harsh. 

hard,  adv.  (near)  qureeb,  pas,  luge  hoo,e,  (dili- 
gentiy)  mushuqqut-  niihnut-se,  durd  i  sur-se, 
buhmt,  (fast)  juldee,  sliitabee,  v.  quickly, 
(violently)  sliiddut-se,  zor-se. 

to  harden,  v.  n.  sukht-  he.  -hojana,  kurra-jana, 
V.  a.  sukht-k.  kurrana,  puthurana,  lohri-  &c. 
-k.  V.  iro7i,  (to  make  impudent)  dheeth-  gtos- 
takh-  shokh-  be  adub-k.  (in  wickedness)  puk- 
ka- pmkhtu-  (ostad-k. ;  to  ftarden  one''s  heart 
against  another,  puthur-  poorha-  sungeen-k. 

hard-favoured,  zisht-roo,  toorsh-roo,  rooi'ha. 

hnrd-hearted,  sung-dil,  doorojsht-kho,  kuttur, 
V.  hard. 

hard-heartedness,  sung-dilee,  i)e-ruhinee,  v.  Aart/- 
ness. 

fiardiness,  muzbootee,  porha,ee,  v.  .stoutness, 
(bravery)  dileree,  tidiuvvwajr,  be-bakee,  v.  cote- 
rage,  &c.  (effrontery)  giostakhee,  shokhee,  be- 
udubee,  dhitha.ee,  mugra,ee,  v.  confidence. 

hardly,  {with  difficulty)  mooshkiUsc,  miluiut-, 
diqqut-  durd  i  sur-se,  (oppressively)  sukhtee- 
&c.  -se,  V.  hardness,  (barely)  thora  sa,  zirru 
sa,  thora,  bisw'agit,  kumtur,  v.  scarcely;  hard- 
ly one  has  escaped,  ek  bucha  ho  to  bucha ;  he 
will  hardly  arrive  to-night,  aj  rat  kumtur  awe- 
ga, — also  aj  rat  thoraliee  awega,  though  the 
last  is  rather  more  negative  by  the  emphatic 
hee  ;  he  will  hardly  live,  ji)  a  to  jiya,  thora  ji- 

,  yega;  there  is  hardly  a  man  who  does  not  drink 
wine,  ek  admee  kumtur  hue  jo  shurab  niiheeii 
peeta,  which  is  also  expressed  by  kiun,  qulee!, 
uqul,  shaz,  iri  this  manner :  they  ujill  hardly 
come  back  again,  kum  or  uqul  hue  ke  we  pher 
a  wen.  , 

fiMrd-mouthed,  moonh-zor,  biid-lugam. 

hardness,  sukhtee,  ishkal,  dujshwaree,  be-durdec, 
sungdilee,  doorcushtee,    kurukhtee,    bai'eekee. 


tungee,  tung-chushmee,  jooz-rusee,  kurra,ee, 
V.  the  adj.  puthrahut,  qu=awut,  v.  cruelty. 

hardship,  sukhtee,  zoolm,  jubr,  kuslit,  bidut. 
juor,  V.  oppression,  (distress)  runj,  tukleef, 
tusdeeu,  shiddut,  junjal,  kiisalu,  niooseebut, 
soooobut,  miiinut,  be-aramee,  biput,  r.  fa- 
tigue. 

hardwareman,  bisatee,  v.  toyman. 

hardy,  muzboot,  porha,  sukht,  kura,  quwee- 
mizaj,  shuh-zor,  oostoowar,  loha,  uzhdhat,  ro- 
een  tun,  khuela,  v.  stmie,  iron,  also  hard, 
pcnkhtu,  athon  gantji  koomuet,  v.  sturdy, 
stout,  he.  {brave)  murdanu,  mootuhuwwir, 
be-bak,  v.  daring,  &c.  (impudent)  gcostakh, 
mugra,  v.  presumptuous. 

hare,  khur-gosh,  susa,  chuogura,  khurha,  irnub, 
lumuha,  lumkuna. 

hare-lipped,  thont-kuta.  J'.i'>  , 

hark,  soono-scnno,  deklio-dekho,  ruho-ruho,  kan- 
de,o  or  rukho,  v.  to  listen. 

to  hark,  harken,  surgoshee-k,  kunso,ee-k.  kan- 
lugana. 

harlequin,  muskhuru. 

harlot,  chhinal,  khelar,  zaniyu,  fahishu,  fasiqu, 
fajiru,  shuttah,  v.  ivhore. 

harm,  tukleef,  tusdeeu,  eeza,  runj,  doskh,  muo- 
Hcebut,  guzund,  dhukka,  v.  injury,  (detri- 
ment) nooqsan,  zurur,  ziyan,  aseb,  tota,  zu- 
boonee,  anch,  v.  loss,  ill,  bigcnn,  shur,  fusad, 
V.  mischief,  (crime)  gu>nah,  tuqseer,  dokh,  v. 
hurt.  .v^»» 

to  harm,  sutana,  chherna,  tukleef-  &c.  -d.  nroq- 

sau-   &c.    -puhoonchana,   bigania ;   to  receive 

harm,  ncwqyan-oothana,  tukleef-pana. 

harmful,  moozir,  ziyan-kar,  \. mischievous,  nooq- 

sanee-  Sec  -zuboon,  v.  bad,  pernicious.      '  • 

harmfulness,  ziyan-karee,  mcnzuiTut.  aA 

harmless,  bhola,  seedha,  mu,usoom,  be-nooqsafl. 

be-aseb,  be-ziyan,  glmer-mcDzir,  v.  good-na- 


HAR 


291 


HAS 


tured,  be-bud,  kuiu-shur,  ghureeb,  lx)dla, 
jregla,  bhoogga,  v.^e«</«,  innocent,  unhurt,  {a,i 
.shot,  &c.)  thundha,  ochlia,  v.  itu^'eetual,  inno- 
ceitce. 
hurmleesness,  bhola.ee,  seedha,ee,  inu,usooiniyut, 
be-ncBijsanee,  bodlaiCe,  v.  supra. 

harmlesslii,  suliuj,  suhulun,  yoonhee. 

harmonious,  harmonical,  harmonic,  mmla.im,  nurm, 
shcereen,  nieetha,  pior-soz,  v.  sweet,  &c.  (v<m- 
evrdant,  q.  v.)  saz-gar,  burabiir,  eksan,  hum- 
ahung,  khcosh-awaz. 

harmonioushj,  sazgaree-  &c  -se,  v.  melodimts. 

harmoniousness,  moola.lmut,  niirniee,  sliccreenee, 
mcethas,  saz-garee,  burabiiree,  iiicuwafuqut, 
huni-ahuiigee. 

harmony,  luhun,  turunnGom,  sufeer,  soz,  v.  me- 
lody, {concord,  q.  \.)  tal-mel,  mel,  ittihad, 
sumau,  V.  proporfimi,  turaiiu,  zumzumu,  hum- 
sazee,  khmsh-awazee  or  -aliungee,  v.  unison, 
chime. 

harness,  saz,  samaii,  surinjani,  rukht,  v.  furni- 
ture. 

fn  harness,  luga,  v.  to  yoke. 

harp,  cluing,  burbut,  been,  v.  to  carp,  kingree, 
V.  lute ;  a  Jew's  harp,  mcor-chung. 

to  harp,  clmng-bujana,  {to  dwell  on  a  subject) 
rutna,  liye-jana,  duila-jana,  riilina. 

harpei;  burbut-nuwaz,  chungee,  been-kar. 

harpoon,  tekana,  v.  durt. 

harpy,  chooruel,  pecha,  moo,a,  v.  fury,  {e.vtor- 
tioner,  q.  v.)  khul-oodher,  ru.ueyuUkoush. 

harridan,  huzar-gushtu,  -gaeedu  or  -deetlu, 
lushur-khula-s,  v.  haf^. 

harrow,  henga,  sirawun,  sohaga,  inuera,  mu;ee, 
chuokee. 

t(i  harrow,  henga-phema,  hcngana,  v.  to  disturb. 

h/trrower,  henga,oo. 

to  harry,  {as  'nests)  oojar-k. 

harsh,  {to  the  taste)  khutto,  totrsh,  buksa,  ku- 


sela,  V.  hitter t  burbarotm,  roorlia,  mota,  thurru, 
tulkh,  kurwa,  toond,  suqeel,  khurjhura,  kut- 
t<x),  V.  coarse,  rude,  {treatment^  bud-sculook, 
{to  the  ear)  sukht,  kiira,  kureeli,  {in  manners, 
&c.)  doorcDsht,  iin-gurh,  iin-chheela,  na-tura- 
slieedu,    v.  churlish,  morose,  {rough)  khur- 

.  khura,  {unplensant)  na-guwar,  guran,  doosh- 
war,  bharee,  sliaij,  v.  rigorous. 

harshly,  sukhtee-  Sec.  -se,  v.  harshness. 

harshness,  khuta.ee,  toorshee,  buksahut,  sukhtcc, 
dojrooshtee,  kuruklitee,  na-tiirasbecdugee, 
khurkhurabut,  gurauee,  dooshwaree,  v.  harsh, 
rugged,  dil-khurasliee,  suqalut,  khooshoonut, 
naguwaree,  tidkhee,  Sec.  supra,  v.  austerity. 

hart,  burn  or  hirn,  v.  deer. 

luirtsttoni,  burn  ka  seeug,  kakra  seengee,  bara- 
seenga. 

harvest,  {time)  kutnu,ec  ka  wuqt,  wuqt  i  diruo, 
kburoef,  kuta,ee,  kutnee,  fusul,  zira,ut,  diruo, 
budha,ee,  {-home,  a  song)  oodhwa,  {hire)  bul- 
kutee,  (rorrt).anaj,  jiiis,  kbureefee,  {product) 
ha-sil,  sumuru,  phiil,  v.  fruit,  {opportunity) 
wuqt,  sumo,  rcut,  v.  season. 

a  ha.sh,  qceniu,  {of  vegetables)  bhui'ta,  sugbhutla, 
V.  mash,  {of  meat)  hulcem,  koftu,  v.  stew. 

to  hash,  qeemu-k.  khojthee  khoothee-k.  v.  to 
mince. 

haslet,  harslet,  dil-bund. 

hasp,  kuree,  zunjeer,  konda,  qa>la]>u,  kurwar, 
V.  chain,  hinge,  clasp. 

hassock,  mousullu,  ja,e  numaz,  sujjadu,  asun,  v. 
mat,  asnee,  bughumbur,  niirg-c-bliala,  v.  skin. 

haste,  juldce,  sbitabce,  oota,olee,  cujhit,  tii,ujed, 
shitab-kareo,  isti.ujal,  phcort,  v.  to  hurry,  bee- 
gee  or  begee,  cliutuk,  jhuput,  v.  speed,  {pas. 
sion)  jlioonjhiahut,  jhuljhulahut ;  the  more  haste 
the  less  .speed,  ootaola  so  ba,ola,  or  dheera  kani 
ruhmaneo,  sliitab  kam  sbuetanee. 
to  haste,  luuten,  make  haste,  v.  n.  juldee-  &c.  -k 
Oo  2 


HAT 


292 


HAU 


juld-lj.  V.  a.  sliitabee-  &c.  -kurana,  juld-  &c. 
-k.  duorana,  cliiilana,  v.  to  evpedite. 

hnstlly,  juldee-  &c.  -se,  (rashlij)  betudbeeree- 
&c.  -se,  be-gluior,  chiitputake,  v.  the  adj. 
also  inconsiderate. 

hastiness,  v.  haste,  (of  temper)  tcondce,  tcniid- 
kho,ee,  atush-mizajce,  jultiiningee,  hurburee, 
chutputahut,  chiitputeo,  v.  impatience,  {rash- 
ness,) bL'-tudljceree,  be-undazii'^ee,  v.  precipi- 
tatiim. 

hasty,  juld,  sliitab,  oota,ola,  phcortcela,  cliutpu- 
tiya,  shitab-baz,  v.  precipitate,  (passionate) 
toond,  tonnd-kho,  juld-mizaj,  jultiirung,  (rash) 
be-liha/,,  bc-undazii,  (early  ripe)  iiginiina, 
V.  speedy. 

hasty-pudding,  faloodu,  liipsee,  v.  pudding,  pot- 
tage. 

hat,  topee,  kculali,  taj. 

hat-hand,  puttee,  dora. 

hatch,  (brood)  jhol,  (of  a  ship,  &c.)  phulka,  v. 
door.  ''»  *  ^•' 

to  hatch,  nikalna,  se,oria,  (to  contrive)  bandhna, 
ootliana,  if'tira-  ikhtirau-k. 

to  be  hatched,  nikidna. 

hntehed'^gg,  ta.o  ka  unda. 

hatchel,  mongrec. 

to  hatjchel,  kootna,  mon^riyan-uiarna. 

hatchet,  tu!>ur,  kdolliaree,  v.  arc. 

hatchet-face,  pucna  nioonh,  (harked,  a  horse)  tii- 
bur  goon,  v.  sharj),  high. 

hate,  dooshmiinee,  udawut,  buer,  keenu,  booglr/,, 
nifaq,  chirh,  v.  hatred,  detestation, 

to  hate,  d(X)shiiiunee-  &c.  -r.  v.  hate,  dooshniun- 
&c.  -janna,  v.  hater,  inukrooh-  &c.  -janna, 
V.  hateful.  ^Uj.ai  ■., 

hateful,  iiuikrooli,  kureeh,  niu,uyo«b,  bud,  zu- 
boon,  broi'a,  iia-guwar,  v.  odious. 

hatefully,  dcHshmunoo-  &c.  -se. 

hatefuhiess,dcoshmvineeyznhooncc,\:odioU8nes8. 


hater,  dcnsbmun,  bueree,  mookhalif,  bud-khwah, 
udoo,  mootunuffir,  v.  enemy. 

Ac^j-erf,  bud-kh\yahee,  keenu-wuree,  ihtiraz,  goo- 
rez,  i,uraz,  klioosoonut,  v.  grudge,  hate. 

hatter,  koalah-saz  or  -baf. 

to  have,  rukhiia,  bona,  [which  signifies  to  be,  and 
is  used  with  the  dative,  like  sum  in  Latin  ; 
inoojhe  buree  khtnshee  hue,  est  mihi  summuui 
gaudium,  I  have  great  pleasure ;  Diere  pas  ki- 
taben  hvien,  sunt  inihi  lihri,  I  have  books ; 
ana  also  sometimes  occurs  in  this  sense] : 
dharna,  v.  to  keep,  ana,  ruhna,  lugn:;,  iiiilna. 
V.  to  get,  to  come,  (to  accept,  q.  v.)  qubool-k. 
(as  a  husband)  khusum-k.  v.  to  rci'eive,  to  en- 
joy, (to  take)  lena,  nikalna,  rothana,  oora- 
lena,  ukhz-  istimbat-k.  (to  maintain)  du,ii- 
wa-  hrojjut-k.  qa,il-  mooqir-h.  (to  require) 
chahna,  mangna,  tulub-k.  v.  to  ivish  ;  to  have 
a  care,  klmburdar-h.  v.  careful,  khubr.rdaree- 
-k.  V.  care,  also  to  hold. 

haven,  bundur,  v.  harbour. 

haughtily,  ghccvoor-se. 

haughtiness,  gliajroor,  ghumund,  kibr,  istikbar, 
mughrooree,  MJb,  uukhwut,  unaniyut,  zoa,nni, 
dimagh,  ahumbha,o,  khood-beenec,  khood-pu- 
siindee,  dheetha.ce,  vicnth  niuror,  v.  insolence, 
lofty. 

haughty,  mughroor,  ghumundee,  klifod-pusund, 
khmd-been,  uphudda,  mugra,  liheeth,  v.  arro- 
gant, poor  ghooroor,  ukur-baz,  dimbh-ee, 
gurbh-ee,  v.  proud,  stipercilious,  insolent. 

to  he  haughty,  ankh  pur  chulna,  v.  to  spurn. 

to  haul,  kheechna,  ghuseetna,  eechna,  v.  io  drag. 

haunch,  koola,  dhoonka,  poora,  v.  ham,  hip. 

haunt,  udda,  ukhara,  thangee,  rumna,  nishust- 
gah,  busera,  thur. 

to  haunt,  v.  n.  (as  ghosts,  &c.)  busna,  ruhna, 
phirna,  durrozu-a.  arajaree-k.  peechhe-  puen- 
de-purna,  dhurna-d.  v.  to  dwell,  frequent ;  to 


IIEA 


29S 


HEA 


get  a  haunt  about  a  person  or  place,  udda-pu- 
kuriia. 

haunted,  bhootaha,  bhootera. 

haunter,  basliiiidu,  mooqeem,  («/  taverns,  &c.) 
khurabatee. 

kavock,  khurabee,  tubahec,  ghudr,  tufruqu,  asli- 
ob,  fitoor,  gliuzub,  zoolin,  toofan,  bcollur,  v. 
(kiifruction,  mar,  qiyamut,  biila,  leela,  v.  car- 
nage, slaughtn; 

havock !  mar  mar,  de-maro. 

to  havock,  M-ecraii-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  ravage. 

hautboy,  luie,  SQjr-na,e,  sbuh-na,e. 

hawk,  jcnrra,  (the  hen)  baz.  There  arc  several 
species,  such  as  the  shikra,  shaheen,  buhrce, 
basha,  (/<'?«.  basheen)  chippukli,  toonwa,  toor- 
mootee,  &c  v.  spai-rotv-hawk,  lugur,  jhugur, 
zimich,  besi-a,  (young)  chooz,  v.  falcon,  &c. 

to  hawk,  baz  ka  shikar-khehia,  (to  expectorate) 
khunkharna,  (to  sell)  bechta-phirna,  (goods) 
bhuonree-  duhee  duhee-k.  v.  pedlar,  &c. 

hawker,  pheree-wala,  khanche-wala. 

luiy,  sookhee  ghas,  v.  grass. 

hazard,  (danger)  undcshu,  chinta,  wuswas,  v. 
chutwe,  also  to  try,  risk,  hulakiit,  shiik,  v., 
fear,  (game)  joo,a,  qitnar-bazee,  qimar,  v. 
dice,  venture,  harjeet,  kurma-dliurmce,  v.  jeo- 
pardy. 

to  hazard,  v.  a.  khiitre-  &c.  -men  daliia ;  v.  ii. 
tali  azraa,ec-  bukht  bazee-k.  v.  to  risk. 

linxardous,  khutur-nak,  mukhtoor,v.  dangerous, 
jokhiniee,  jcc-mar,  soolee  pur  ka,  junazu  ru- 
wan,  a  walking  bier,  figuratively,  a  horse. 

haze,  kohasa. 

he,  pron.  yioih,  obliq.  nos,  v.  that,  yih,  obliq.  is, 
V.  this,  him,  &c.  (male)  nur,  iiurooka,  v.  mat), 
&c.  (correlat.)  so,  tuon,  kc;  he  himself,  W(o- 
bce,  wooh  ap;  he  calls  himself  names,  upne  ap 
ko  ap  galec  deta  hue,  v.  the  Monitor,  p.  181. 

head,  sur,  (improp.  sir,  scr,  seer,)  moond,  moon- 


dec,  sc-cs,  V.  scull,  kupar,  matli,  raatha,  kliop- 
ree,  \.  front,  gurdun,  v.  to  behead,  (when  cut 
off)  sirec,  kullu,  (detiominatinn  of  cattle)  ras, 
(chief)  sur-ilar,  salar,  nicer,  y.  leader,  &c. 
(individual)  nut'ur,  v.  man,  &c.  (of  a  bed)  sir- 
ana,  (intellect)  uql,  bcudii,  v.  brain,  (section) 
fusul,  bab,  (source)  sur-ciiuslmju,  sira,  niubda. 
V.  foiC7itain,  &c,  (of  a  hatchet,  &c.)  })hui, 
(of  a  poppy,  &c.)  bondee,  dhendcc,  (pitch) 
hudd,  durju,  v.  crisis,  knot,  (of  corn)  kookree, 
doda,  bonda,  v.  ear,  (of  carrots)  peudee,  (of  a 
hill)  moondaha,  v.  crou:n,  (of  a  class,  duv) 
meerec,  (in  camp.)  nicer,  as  ifcer  mconshec 
meer  bukawul,  &c.  v.  principal,  (of  a  cane) 
mooth,  (of  a  boyie)  diooia,  gola,  (place)  su- 
dur,  (of  a  web)  mookli-pat,  \.  fore-end,  (in  ac- 
counts) mudd,  V.  column,  (of  an  arrow)  bha), 
V.  point,  (of  a  spear)  booree,  v.  top,  (loose 
dress)  moondasa,  mooretba,  v.  turbnnd,  sur- 
pech,  goshpcch,  v.  garland,  (bearer)  mitehra, 
V.  chief,  &c.;  head  and  ears,  surasur,  surapa, 
sur  ta  qudum,  bal  bal,  nulc  sc  sikh  tuk,  v. 
wholly;,  head  and  heel  ropes,  agaree  picliharee; 
to  be  seated  at  the  head  of  a  cotnpaiiy,  sir  pur- 
bueihna,  oopur-buethna,  sudur-buethna. 

to  head,  surdar-  &c.  -h.  (a  spear,  &c.)  puekan- 
lugaiia,  V.  to  Jit ;  to  make  head  against,  tuk- 
kur  mama,  v.  to  oppose. 

hcadarhe,  durd  i  sur,  .saidati,  sees-  or  moond- 
bulha. 

headband,  qusabu,  puttee,  sur-bund. 

head-uress,  muor. 

hendiand,  nas,  tek,  niuror,  v.  promontory. 

headless,  lie-stn',  (beheaded)  sui"-booreedu,  sur- 
kuta,  (without  a  chief)  be-surdar,  v.  heedless. 

headlong,  adj.  be-tudbeer,  sir  tulwaya,  surni- 
goon,  mooiili  ke  bhiilc,  uondha  sir,moondiyake, 
V.  to  rush,  also  rash,  &c.  adv.  eka  ck,  nagu- 


HEA 


294 


HEA 


han,  V.  suddenly,  moonh  bhuran,  also  (head 
foremost)  sir  ke  bhul,  sirke  tan,  wazh-goon. 
head-piece,  khod,  v.  helmet,  also  understanding, 
head-quarters,  {of  an  army,  &c.)  muqiivr,  inurju, 

sudur,  (of  a  district)  huwelee. 
head-stall,  sur-dinval,  sur-bund,  nooktu,  poozee- 

putta,  mohree,  v.  halter, 
headstrong,  nioonh-zor,  sur-kush,  be-lugam,  sur- 

churha,    gmstakh,    shokli,    dlieeth,  khmd-pu- 

sund,  khood-been,  secnii-  ur  sur-zor,  uphunt- 

ee,  urel,  v.  obstinate,  violent, 
heady,  {as  Uqtwr)  nusheela,  nushu-dar,  mooskir, 

V.  intOiiicating,  also  rash. 
to  heal,  V.  a.  chunga-  khooshk-k.  sookhlana,  shu- 

t'a-d.    illiyam-d.     nioondumil-     niooltneyim-k. 

V.  to  cure,  {disputes)  rufu-  dufu-k,  v.  ii.  chun- 

ga-  &c.  -h.  sookjina,   bhuriia,  indimal-pukur- 


na. 


a  healer,  shufa-bukhsh,  shafee. 

healing,  muola|im,  molueyin,  nurin,  v.  mild. 

health,  tun-dooroostee,  sihhut,  afiyut,  sulamutee, 

khueriyut,  v.  welfare,  cure,  aram,  nirog,  (in 

good)  sliuocj  zuok-se,  v.  hale, 
healthful,  &c.  v.  healthy, 
healthily,  healfJifully,  tundcoroostee-sc. 
Aea./^/imes«,tun-dcoroostee,majwafuqut,  v.  health, 

healthy, 
healthi/,  {hah)  tun-dcoroost,cliunga,  bhula-cluiiiga, 

sulieeh  ool  buduii,  suheeli  o  salim,  {ivholesome) 

khoosh-guwar,  moowafiq,  moofeed,fa,idu-mund, 

V.  good,  khoosh,  v.  well. 
heap,  dher,  dheree,  umbar,  todu,  tooddhur,  gunj, 

ras,  tal,  buthiya,  butuora,  tooniar,  v.  throng, 

{of  grass,  &c.)  khurhee,  v.  pik,  &c.  (crowd) 

mujmu,    bheer,   izhdiham,    hoojoom,    kusrut, 

ghol,  V.  cluster. 
to  heap,  jumu-k.  jorna,  ekiithaii-k.  thopna,  ganj- 

na,  V.  to  accumulate;  to  heapup  or  pile,  (books. 


&c.)  gurna,  (a  measure)  ooncha-bhurna,  cho- 
teeha-bhurna,  oopurtulee-k. 
in  heaps,  dul  ke  dul,  thukeke  thuke,  v.  mob. 
to  hear,    soonna,    istimu-k.  kan-dhurna,  kan-d. 
sruwun-k.  gosh  zun-h.  v.  audience,  (to  oI>ey) 
manna,   (to  attend  to)  dhyan-  lihaz-k.  mootu- 
wujjih-h. 
heao'd,  soona  hoo,a,  shooneedu. 
hearer,   sami,    shinuwa,    soonwuya,    soonunhar, 

srota. 
hearing,  suma,ut,  kan,  istumau,  soonawut,  v.  au- 
dience, presence, 
to  hearken,  kunso,ee-  siirgoshee-k.  v.  to  listen, 
hearsay,  sumaee-bat,  sronee  soona,ee-bat,  v.  re- 

port. 
heart,  dil,  qulb,  mun,  khatir,  chit,  zuineer,  v. 
liver,  hiya,  untur,  batin,  duroonu,  ghur,  hirda, 
unt,  ghut,  pet,  v.  belly,  breast,  &c.  (hinerpart) 
mughz,  gooda,  bheetur,  (middle)  beech,  diir- 
niiyan,  (spirit)  jan,  ziihru,  jigur,  goorda,  v. 
courage,  &c.  (memory)  hifz,  yad,  (generosity) 
tuofeeq,  (-s  desire)  dil-khwah;  by  Aear/,  uz-bur, 
nok-zuban;  to  repeat  by  heart,  nok  zuban- 
piirhna;  hard-hearted,  sung-dil;  tender-heart- 
ed, mom-dil,  i.  e.  wax-hearted ;  to  find  in  the 
heart,  khatir  men-ana,  v.  life;  with  heart  and 
hand,  bu  sur  o  chushm,  sir  anktion  or  jee  pu- 
ran-se,  deedu  o  dil-se,  v.  hand;  to  get  by 
heart,  v.  to  con,  hifz-  nok  zuban-k.  kunthc- 
purlina,  V.  to  remember,  learn  ;  to  take  heart, 
himmut-pukurna,  v.  courage, 
heart-breaking,  jan-kah,  khatir-shikun. 
heart-burn,  wuju-ool  fuwad,  umul-pit,  v.  grudge, 

(to  have  the)  kuleja-julna,  v.  acidity, 
heart-burning,  (discontent)  fusad,  bigar,  un-rus, 

V.  discord, 
heart-easing,  dil-aram. 
hearted,  (in  comp.)  dil,  dila,  mun,  muna. 
to  heart&n,  dil-burhana,  dilasa-  jan-d.  diler-  dil- 


HEJ 


295 


HEB 


darec-k.  chuhrana,  puhlana,  v.  to  animate,  en- 
courage, 
fteart-felt,  dUee,  y.  inu-ard. 
kearth,  cliuoka,  thanw. 
heartily,  diUkholke,   bu-dil,   dil-se,   dildihec-se, 

shuoq-se,  pct-bhur,  \,  f reefy,  diJ,i^e>if/y. 
heortiness,  sucha,ee,siichuotec,  sidq,  v.smceriti/, 
(ea^'-emfi#«)shiioq,dil-diliee,tuu-dihee,chuomp, 
riighhiit. 
heartless,  be-dil,  bud-dil,  un-muna,  be-mun,  be- 

liio,  V.  timid,  life,  soul,  spirit, 
kcarthasly,  be  dilee-se. 
heartlessness,  be-dilce,  bud-dilee,  booz-dilee. 
heart-rending,  mun-tor,  dil-azar. 
heartsick,  mun-inuroo. 

hearty,  saf,  be-riya,  suchcha,   sadiq,  rast,  sur- 
gurrn,  dil-gurm,  tmi-dih,  dil-soz,  mfio.stu,id, 
(in  health)  tun-dooroost,  chunga  bfaula,  khrash, 
muhzooz,  V.  vigorous,  suheeh  col  budun,  chaq, 
V.  stout,  &c.  also  cordial,  sincere,  (cock)  glia- 
zee-niurd,  v.  hero, 
heat,  giinnee,  hurarut,  tupun,  tiiput,  julun,  so- 
zish,  tupisb,  ugin,  tabish,  tab,  jbanjh,  v.  rage, 
tap,  dhoon,   tupak,    gurma.ec,  anch,    dhoop, 
gham ,  V .  sttnsh  in  e,  flame,  (flush)  gu  rmce-d  an  u , 
V.  eruption,  &c.  (/««/)  alung,   inustee,  (to  be 
in)  oothna,  aluug  pur-a.  jhurna,  riijna,  v.  to 
lust,  rut,  &c.   (weather)  gurma,  (at  a  race) 
phira,  •<Kn\\\u,(fer  meditation)  josh,  (of  temper) 
juld-mizajce,  atush-mizajec,  v.  ardour, 
to  heat,  gurm-  &c.  -k.  gunuaaa,  ta.oua,  djieefca- 
na,  dheekna,  tuchana,  kuchana,  dugna,  koon- 
koonana,  sulsulana,  v.  to  melt,  boil,  S:c.  (««■  an 
oven,  &c.)  jhokna,  jhooiina,  lugima,  v.  to  fer- 
ment, also  hot,  gunnce-  &c.  -lana,  v.  heat  (to 
enrage)  julana,  ag-k.  (water,  &c.  with  a  hot 
iron)  boojjhana,  dagliiia,  v.  to  warm, 
heathen,  bout-purust,  mccshrik,  katir,  gubr. 
heatheni»i»,  boot-puriistee,  kooir,  v.  paganitim. 


heace,  wulilu,  ahi-surd,  ahi  seenu  khez,  thuHd- 
lice-sans,  v.  sigh,   lift,   &e.  djiunik,  dhurdjiu- 
raliut,  (ejfort  to  vomit)  oobak,  v.  utruggk. 
to  heave,  oothana,  v.  to  lift,  ooclihaliia,  oobbania, 
ojkasna,  oonarna,  jioinbish-d.  v.  to  raise,  oob- 
liurna,  phooliia,  hiikoina,  v.  to  puff,  (to  cast) 
phenkna  (/ro;»  the  breast)  niarua,   kheechua, 
bhurna,  lena,  [ah-marna,  S:c.  to  heave  a  sigh)^ 
V.  to  elate,  throw ;  v.  ii.  (to  pant)  liamphna, 
dhiirukiia,  (as  the  sea,  ike.)  josli-  luhur-niar- 
na,  oobulna,   Iiilore-lena,  (to  rise)   oothna,  ni- 
kulna,  V.  to  swell,  &c.  (to  kick)  oobakna. 
heaven,  bihLsht,  junuut,  buekoonth,  swurg,  nubh, 
swurlok,  sus,  ursli,  alunii  bala,  liichhmee-ni- 
was,  V.  paradise,  (.tky)  gugun,  akas,  churkli, 
sipihr,  suma,  v.  God;  the  highest  heaven,  fulk 
ool  uflak,  i.  e.  the  heaven  of  heavens;  in  heaven 
or  on  earth,  bala  o  pust,  v.  low,  &c. 
heavenly,  asniance,  sumawee,  fulakee,  bihishtee, 
junnutee,  ukasec,   swurgee,  &c.  supra,  v,  di-, 
vine,  excellent, 
heavens !  ilahee,  soobhan  ullah,  v.  God,  good,  and 

such  interj«x;tion8. 
heavily,  shiddut-  &c.  -se,  v.  grievously,  oodasec- 

S:c.'  -se. 
heaviness,  bojh,  l)Iiar,  guranee,  siql,    suqalut, 
wiizn,  sungeenee,  khmmiir,  v.  weight,  (dejec- 
tion) oodasee,  glium-gcenee,  (languor)  scostee, 
idsan,  kusul,  (oppression)  sukhtee,  shiddut. 
heavy,  bharei',  wuzunec,  giirwa,   guran,  suqeel, 
bimgeen,usqiil,khconiar,  aloodu,  wpondf^rous, 
(as  sleep)  bujjur,  v.  dead,  be-dioohul,  v.  lone- 
some, (laden)  dubel,  giuanbar,  v.  burdensome, 
(dejected)  ufsoordii,  gliuni-goen,  mulool,  (op- 
pressive) siikhl,   dmsliwar,    (indolent)    scast, 
dheema,  v.  languid,  he.  (drowsy)  ulsana,  sur- 
guraii,  bharee-sur,  v.  dull,  &c.   (indige^tdAe) 
suqeel,  guraii,  v.dee/>. 
Hebrew,  ibranee,  ibree. 


HEI 


296 


HEL 


hectic,  adj.  mudqooq;  a  hectic  fever,  \.\.\\}\  (lifiq, 
chhu.ik,  V.  consumption. 

hector,  v.  hdhj,  phbon  banka,  uta,  \.  bragga- 
docio. 

hedge,  barli,  ihatii,  birwahee,  tuttee,  kliHr-buiid, 
V.  enclosure,  ghoran,  ghcra,  v.  to  fence,   &c. 

'  (of  bamboos)  bunswaree,  (of  eujjfiorbmm)  si- 
hoor-warfee, 

to  hedge,  barb-  &c.  -liigana,  v.  to  obstruct. 

hedgehog,  khar-pcosht,  sahee,  seenh. 

hedges;  khar-bund. 

heed,  dhyaii,  lihaf;,  khiyal,  v.  care. 

to  heed,  dhyan-  &c.  -k.  manna,  v.  to  regard. 

heedful,  &c.  soocliet,  v.  regardful,  attentive,  vi- 
gilance, cnrefnlly. 

heedless,  ghafil,  be-khubur,  be-purwa,  bc-fikr, 
be-tudbeer,  be-iltifat,  usoch,  ucbet,  miicbla, 
ulola,  V.  negligence,  giddy,  regardless. 

heedlessness,  gbuflut,  anakanee,  be-kbiibi!rc'(>,  v. 
inaitention. 

heel,  cree,  pashnu,  v.  hoof,  foot,  {of  a  cock)  khar, 
kanta  (ball  of)  findooq,  (ornament)  gio],  (fea- 
thers) moozumniu,  whead;  to  he  at  on '^sheets, 
peethiya  thonk-h.;  to  have  the  heels  of,  pccch- 
lie- bugbul-marna,  v.  to  surpass. 

to  heel,  jbrokna,  v.  to  lean,  (a  cock)  khar-kigana. 

hegira,  hijrut,  hijree,  suni  hijrut. 

heifer  kulor,  bukkun,  biiehrec,  osur. 

heigh  ho!  ullab  uUah,  aha,  obo,  bbubre  bliu],.he 
na  ra.en. 

height,  oonchn,ee,  booUmdeo,  tibba,  v.  exaltation, 
oonchan,  bheeta,  tand,  deeh,furaz,  dumdumu, 
teekiir,  teekra,  dheepa,  dheeba,  dh(X)ha,  tek, 
'v.altitude,precipice,dend,(e.ifrem!fy)H\m\dut, 
josli,  ta,o,  mcona,.  niiobut,  v.  Jit,  fury,  (eleva- 
tion) uoj,  ooloo,  (degree)  raurtubii,  hudd,  in- 
tiha,  V.  summit,  (coTnpletioji)kumii],v. perfec- 
tion (of  a  degree  in  latitude)  ziyadutee ;  a 
height,  concha,  teela ;  in  the  height  of,  iien. 


men;  in  the  height  of  the  rnin.'s,  iien  bursal 
men,  v.  middle, 

to  heighten,  ooncha-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  improve,  oon- 
chana,  churhana,  v.  high,  to  raino,  burhana, 
V.  to  elevate,  (colours,  &'j.)  iiikahia,  (to  melio- 
rate) bihtur-k.  bunana,  (to  aggravate)  bha- 
ree-  quwee-  ziyadu-k. 

heinous,  kubeeru,  shudeed,  uzeem,  sukht,  bura, 
kura,  zuboon,  v.  wicked. 

heinous/y,  bii  shiddut,  sliiddut-se. 

heinousness,  shiddut,  sukhtee,  zuboonee. 

heir,  Viivng,  walee,  huqq-dar,  mcDStuhiqq,(^'om#) 
shufccii,!  khuleet,  meera,  muowar  ;  the  heir 
apparent,  wulee-nhd. 

to  heir,  waris-h.  lena,  v.  to  inherit. 

hei7'e.ss,  warisu,  v.  inheritance. 

heirless,  la-waris,  be-waris,  be-walec  waris. 

heirship,  wirasut,  meeras. 

held,  rukba,  pukiira,  v.  to  hold. 

heliotrophc,  v.  siin-Jlower. 

hell,  julunnnm,  dozukh,  siiqr,  niinik,  putal  lok, 
tuht  fi)S  suv.'i,  buet  oos  suqur,  sumak  koond, 
koombhee,  pakli,  v.  abyss ;  go  to  hell,  juhiin- 
num  meji  ja.o,  bhar  men  ja/j,  v.  furnace  ;  to 
play  hell,  qiyamut-  &;c.  -k.  v.  havock,  devil, 
&c. ;  the  lowest  pit  of  hell,  iistiil  nos-safileeii. 

hellebore,  kootkee,  khurbuq. 

hell-hound,  wajib  cos-suqur,  jiiliinimimee  siig. 

hellish,  juhunnumee,  dozukhee,  shuetance,  nur- 
kee. 

heUishness,  sbuetunut,  %-.  i)?fernal. 

helm,  (rudder)  putwar,  satkkan. 

helmet,  helm,  khod,  mnghfiir,  top,  kuriya,  moon- 
dalia,  V.  crest. 

helmsman,  maniheo,  scnkkan-ee  or  -geer,  kunda- 
iee,  putnee,  v.  to  steer. 

help,  mudud,  mududgaree,  pmshtee,  imdad,  isti- 
anut,  nusrut,  suha,eta,  tuqwiyut,  ooprala,  hul- 
bhul,  himayut,  oopra,  oopkar,  v.  assistance 


HEM 


HER 


aid,  (remedy)  ilaj,  charu,  oopa,o ;  by  God'n 
help,  bu  fuzl  ilahee,  v.  ,s^ace,  also  God. 

to  help,  mudud-  &c.  -k.  thamblina,  sumbhalna, 
{to  remedy)  charu  sazee-k.  {to  prevent)  m\- 
haiia,  door-  rufu-  zubt-k.  {f.o  supply)  dena, 
inayut-k. ;  pray  help  me  to  that  dinh,  wooli 
khana  moojhe  jnayut  keejiye. 

helper,  mudud-gar,  yar,moomid,  moj.awin,  poosh- 
tee-ban,  suha,ee,  hulbhuliya,  iiasir,  v.  protec- 
tor, kumera,   v.  asaistaiU,  mate. 

helpful,  luooinid,  mcofeed,  v.  useful. 

helpless,  be-cbaru,  la-char,  be-tnuqdoor,  u-tutha, 
furo-mandu,  v.  destitute,  be-bus,  nimana,  usa- 
mirt,  ni-punk,ha,  nachar,  be  bal  o  pur,  nidhal, 
hueran,  la-ilaj,  dust-bustu,  be-qaboo,  taqut  se 
taq,ghureeb,  v.  ruined,iiiabUity,irret)iediable, 
{to  be)  puthur  tule  puma,  nak  men  jan-ana, 
y.  forlorn.       .\>>(^}ji-iM»^*m«i'i  'Oamk^ivs 

helplessness,  be-charugee,  la-charugee,  be-muq- 
dooree,  furo-inandugee. 

helter-skelter,  duora  duor,  bhaga  bhag,  thela  the- 
lee.  A:iywivd  ^mtmvc 

helve,  bent,  dustu.  j^i^VNifi^!,  ,V;i 

hem,  umul  puttee,  mughzee, 'sunjaf,  lorhee,  qor, 
putya,  kungooru,  v.  border,  &c.  (in  speaking) 
khunkhar. 

to  hem,  (cloth,  &c.)  umul  puttee-seena,  raugh- 
zee-iugaiia,  lorhiyana,  v.  to  stitch,  putiyana, 

■  kinaru-niarna,  v.  to  border,  (to  surround)  gher- 
lena,  chhenkna,  mcohaauru-k.  (m  speaki?ig) 
khunkhurna.  '  ">"!»•  •'.■■- fi  ay  ,'i.vg;.: 

hemicrania,  udh-sees  or  -kuparee..v^,J\^9»; 

hemiplegy,  udh-ung.  ij  uga  ,' Ai>imA  « 

hemisphere,  nisf  ool  unr.,  nisf  nol  knoru,nisfi  dfl|iru, 
kutora,  udhgola,  piyalu,  khuemu,  qoobbiijdal. 

hemistvck,  misrau,  took,  pup,  churn.        >Wh^!< 

hemlock,  shcukran.     ivt\  ,^t«^tfr-)A  ,,ttt«iofc*T  \ 

henwptoe,  bookuree  run,  sill,  jukha. 

hemorrhage,  {by  the  nose)  roa,af,  nukseer,  \.Jhuv, 


bleeding,  suel-oud-dura,  jiriyani  khoon,roodjiir- 
purbah.  ;«ft\n  j»r- 

fiemorrkoids,  buwa  seer. 

hemp,  sun,  putwa,  pat,  v.  henbane. 

hempen,  sun- or  pat-  &c.  -ka;  whence  puttee,  or 
what  is  tailed  gimny,  though  the  natives  gene- 
rally use  the  word  tat. 

hemp-seed,  pitwa,  sun  ka  beej. 

hen,  moorghee,  makiyan,  koDkree,  kooktee,  v. 
fowl,  (hearted)  moorghee,  geedur,  v.  coward, 
(roost)  moorgh-khanu,  (female)  madu. 

henhatie,  bhung,  bunj,  subzee,  ganja,  bootee,  bee- 
jiya,  nurja. 

hence,  (from  this  place)  eehan-se,  yulian-se,  id- 
hur-se,  (time)  bu  ud,  peechlie,  (for  this  rea- 
son) is  waste,  is  liye,  lihaz-a,  is-se,  isee-su- 
bub,  V.  therefore,  (away,  q.  v.)  dufu-ho,  door- 
ho,  goom-ho,  surko,  sumk,  nikul  ja,  v.  to 
move ;  two  years  hence,  do  burus  bu,iid. 

hencefyrth,  henciforwa  rd,  ub-se,  is  wuqt-se,  bu.ud 
is  ke,  a,indu,  age,  saneeun  hal,  v.  agaiti. 

henpecked,  zun-mooreed,  istree  sikh,  kooshtu-zun, 
V.  uxorious.  , ,.  ,v 

hepatic,  jiguree,  kubdee,  v.  liver. 

heptagon,  huft-puhloo,  moosubbj,  sut-kona,  hufl- 
rookha  or  -gosliu. 

Iter,  (obi.  of  she)  is,  cos,  (  possessive  pron.)  oos-ka, 
npna ;  she  tears  her  hair,  upne  bal  khusottee 
hue;  she  told  her  father,  upne  bab  se  kuha, 
not  ooske  bap  se  kuha,  agreeably  to  the  English 
idiom,  T.  the  Monitor,  Vol.  I.  ^ 

her''s,  oos-ka,  -ke,  -kee;  the  house  is  he/s,  though 
the  garden  be  mine,  ghur  ooska  hue  ugurchi 
bagh  mera,  v.  his. 

herald,   dhindhoriya,   moonadee,   ihtimam-chee, 

-v'-viV.  harbinger,  &c. 

herb,  boota,  durukht,  juree,  bootee,  nabat.  The 
nantes  of  a  few  ate  as  follows :  kookruonda, 
doodhee,godna,gandur,  goonia,  gobhee,  ghum- 
P  p 


HER 


298 


HES 


ra,  ghuma,ee,  mucliheeclihee,  burlyara,  bir- 

tiya,  svimit,  ruodhree,  \.  greens ,  plants,  grass, 

weed,   medicine,    vegetable,  Jlower,  &c.   also 

henbane,  and  others  inserted  here. 
herbage,  subzu,  nubatat,  ghas  pat,  bunas  puttee, 

buriya,ee,  chura,ee,  huree,  v.  grass,  pasture, 
herbal,  juree  kulp,  -ce,  a  herbalist. 
herh-woman,  kaonjrin,  koerin,  sag-walee. 
herd,  nar,  gullu,  dar,  pal,  lenhda,  chiiona,  goiin-  | 

da,  jhoond,  rumu,  v.  droce,  {nf  camels)  qutar, 

{of  elephants)  luilqu,  v.  Jlock. 
to  herd,  ghol  ghol-phirna,  jhoond  ka  jhoond-  &c. 

-phirna,  -rulina,  &c.  v.  to  associate,  Jlock. 
herdsman,  gulla-ban,palee, pus-pal,  churwal,  bul- 

dhiya,  dhoongur,  v.  drover,  gra.vier,  shepherd, 
here,  eehan,  yuhan,  is  juguh,  idhur,  isturuf;  here 

and  there,  eehan  vvuhan,  idhur  oodhur,  tha,een 

tha,een,   khal.khal,    khalkhutt,  ja-bu-ja,  ku- 

lieen  kuheen  ;  hereabouts,  kuheen  yiheen,  ku- 
'   been  idhur ;  hereafter,  bn,vid  is  ke,  min  bu,ud, 

a,indu,    age,  aqibut-men,    v.  futurity,    &c. ; 

■  hereat, is-pur,  is-nien,  is-se ;  also  hereby,  herein, 
herewith,  hereto,  he. 

hereditary,  heritable,  muoroosee,  aba,ee,  bupuo- 
tee,  nuslee,  bunsee,  koolee,  bonniyadee,  kha- 
noomanee,  v.  family. 

heresy,  bidut,  kooputh,  iihad,  phoot,  v.  innova- 
tion,        ■*-'   ^i'-^^''  .  •  •  -it^.  *i*>^  oiiv-ii  i4i«.    ;  tuiui 

heretic,  moobtudi,  bidiitee,  raf?.ee;goom-rah,  mrol- 
hid,  kulimu  go,  kafir,  kharijee,  v.  seceder. 

heretofore,  peshtur,  age,  qubl  is  wuqt  ke,  sabiq 
men,  gu,e  dinon  men,  pichhle  dinon  men,  v. 
formerly.  i-A'i»  ;»>■ 

heriot,  raj-dund,  zubtee.  '     ■,, ,. 

heritage,  irs,  meeras,  wirasut,  bosniyad,  wursu, 
muoroos,  uns,  bupuns,  bupuotee,  birt,  v.  pa- 

■  trimony.  c  ,3aJMi4<iaiJiM^>  ,&i.<iod  ,* 

,      hermaphrodite,   khronsu,  khoonsu  mooshkil,  moo- 
khunnus,  hijra,  kle,oling,  v.  eunuch,  &c. 


hermit,  suhra-nusheen,  ban-purust,  goshu-nu- 
sheen,  v.  anchorite, recluse,  bunbasee,  tukiy  u-  or 
mzlut-nusheen,  goshu-geer,  bueshnuo,  nioon- 
zuwee,  roohban,  rahib,  v.  devotee,  mendicant. 

hermitage,  hoojru,  goshu,  mundhee,  v.  cell,  pu- 
turkootee,  zavviyu,  suomu,  v.  lodge. 

hermodactyl,  soorinjan,  jungulee  singhaia. 

hernia,  futuq,  bad-khayu,  v.  rupture. 

hero,  buha-doar,   shoya.u,  juree,   soorma,  soor, 
beer,  ghazce,  puhl-«an,  bura-niurd,  soor-beer, 
rawut,  soorung,  raistuni,  yul,  g(»rd,  {doughty)  . 
ghazee  iiiurd,  v.  brave,  champion,  kc.  ,  v 

heroic,  heroical,  buha-dcoranu,  dileranu,  beerut- 
wee,  ghaziyanu,  also  {Iwroically)  buhadooree- 
&c.  -se,  V.  heroism,  noble,  &c. ;  a  kind  of  heroic 
verse,  buhri  moytuqarib,  and  used  by  Firduosee 
in  his  famous  poem  ;  a  heroic  ballad  sting  Iry 
the  Asiatic  bards  (kurkuet)  at  the  head  of  their 
armies,  &c.  kurka,  {song)  rujz,  v.  magnani- 
mous. 

heroine,  soorungunee,  buhadoyrnee,  v.  hero.   '■— >. 

heroism,  buha-dtDree,  shooja,ut,  jair-ut,  beer-rus, 
\.  bravery,  gallantry. 

heron,  booteemar,  bugla. 

herpes,  {achor)  gunj;  a  person  ajfflicted  withAt, 
giinja,  V.  itch.  ifvi JfiiKi.! 

her-te,  v.  bier,  {used  in  the  procession  called  HivUm) 
guhvvaru,  v.  cradle,  «■  ,»  uvj^ijiv.'.'. 

herself,  ap,  {obi.  of  the  recip.  pron.)  upne  or  up- 
nee  ;  she  tvill  hill  herself,  wooh  upne  ko  mar- 
dalagee,  or  wouh  upnee  tu,eeii  mardalegee ;  she 
herself,  wooh  ap,  v.  her,  him,  she,  &c. 

to  hesitate,  aga  peechha-  &c.  -k.  hues  hues  men-h. 
shuk-  8:c.  -r.  dolna,  hidiyana,  kuniyana,  shush- 
dur-h.  looploopana,  dodila-h.  v.  to  delay,  (m 
speaking)  hichkichana,  kuchiyana,  utukna. 

hesitation,  hesitancy,  pus  o  pesh,  shish  o  punj, 
shoubhu,  shuk,  wuswas,  doobdha,  hues  hues, 
agoopuchh,  chhu  panch,  chul  bi  chul,  a,oon 


HIG 


HIG 


ja.oon,  khol  moond,  turuddrnd,  tuwuqqoof,  v. 

apprehmskm,  doulit,   (in  sprecli)   hichkiclice, 

hichkichahut,  girift,  looknut,  v.  to  stanvmer. 
heterodox,  bidutee,  koo  puthee,  kharijee. 
heterogeneous  Jieterogcneal,\avoVhii\\i',x\ai-n\w\\&- 

fiq,  na-mootabiq,    na-humwar.   gliuer-jins,    v. 

dissimilar,  &c. 
to  hew,  katna,  turaslina,  clioor  cliooi-k.  gurhna, 

mutharna,  abarna,  v.  to  fell,  hack.  ,^Av  ,\ii; 
hewer,  (of  stones)  sung-turash,  {of  wood)  lukur- 

hara,  hezum-kush. 
he.vagon,  sliish-puhloo,  monsuddus. 
hexagonal,  chhu-kona,  sbisii-gosliu. 
hexameter,  hearastiv,  moosuddus,  k)iut-pud,  also 

hexapod. 
hey,  hey  day  '.    ahba,  ohho,  uUah  ullah,  juejue, 

shabash,  kya  bat  hue  !  v.  bravo, 
hiatus,  suktu,  y.  gap.       ibttmui&.mir.^jinaiAi 
hiccough,  hiccup,  hichkee,  fuo.aq,  hlkwa. 
to'  hiccough,  hichkce-lena,  bichkiyana. 
hidden,  hid,    posbeedu,   pinban,   iiiban, .  gmput, 

mukbfee,  moostutir,  roo-posb. 
hide,    chursa,    udhuoree,    chain,  chumra,  khal, 
■'    post,  jild,  cliumree,  v.  skin,  also  tojlay. 
to  hide,  V.  a.  cbhipana,  lookana,  posbeedu-  &c. 

-k.  dhampna,  surposh- ulop-k.  dhookana,  du- 
.    bana,  mudfoon-k.  v.  Iiidden,  also  to  conceal, 

bury;    V.  n.  ciihipna,  lookna,  posbeedu-  8ec. 

-h.  dhookna,  dubna,  sutukna,  dubukna. 
hide  and  seek,  chor-moonduora,  cborniubeecliu- 

nee,  putee-mungawun,  dug-<leelo. 
hideous,  mrobeeb,  huebut-nak,  mukroob,  kureeb, 
•  moostukrub,' ghina.ona,  zisht,  v.  dreadj'ul. 
hideously,  huebut-se,  bu-shiddut,  v.  dreadfully, 
hideousness,  huebut,  huebut-nakee,  zuboonee. 
hierapicra,  ayaruj  feeqra. 

hieroglyphic,  nuqsh,  tabu  or  tabi,  v.  enU)lem,  &c. 
to  higgle,  V.  to  haggle,  jhunjhut-  bukjhuk-k.  v. 

to  hawk,  also  hawker. 


higgledy-piggledy,  gud-buil,  oolta-poolta,  dur- 
hum-buibum,  ubtur,  idhur  ka  oodliur  oodhur 
ka  idhur.       ■M\n-niM  ,ii>.v 

high,  ooncha,  boolund,  bala,  moortufii,  u,ula,  v. 
long,  mtuiig,  surla,  oopurwar,  sursur,  lumba, 
V.  tall,  &c.  mcutu.al,  v.  exalted,  tez,  burhiya, 
V.  dear,  (/>rec/)  juteela,  usee),  iiusuiee,  v.  gene- 
rou^,  {behind,  as  a  hwse)  tuburgoon,  v.  hatchet, 
also  e.vtravagaHt,{words)  kuha-soouee.bat  bur- 
bee,  awaz  boolund,  suklit  sajst,  uiesa  wuesa,  v. 
altercation,  {as  heaven)  asman-ja,  {in  comp.) 
alee,  rufeeu,  vvala,  (thus,  wala-jali,  of  higli 
dignity)  {oppressive)  sukht,  {violent)  toond, 
buia,  {much)  buhoot,  ziyadu,  {as  colour) 
shokh,  garha,  {in  latitude)  ziyadu,  {applied  to 
time)  theek,  iien,  {ancient)  qudeem,  p.Tirana, 
{dear)  bura,  guran,  muhnga,  v.  great,  noble, 
arrogant,  &c. ;  from  on  high,  oopur-se,  v. 
above  ;  most  high,  burtur  ;  the  Most  High, 
huqq-tu,ala;  high-lmrn,  umeer-zadu,  sahib- 
zadu,  ushraf;  high-heeled,  boolund-pashinu ; 
high-mettled,  juld,  jan-baz,  jan-dar,  kunva; 
high-minded,  mughroor,  v.  arrogant ;  high- 
spirited,  diler,  juwan-murd,  sahib-ghuerut ; 
f'>g!^-fed,  uaz  purwurdu,  v.  pampered;  high- 
seasoned,  musalulidar,  v.  spicy,  hot;  to  talk  big 
or  high,  chabchabke  baten-k. ;  the  high  and 
low,  ukabir  o  usaghir,  uwam  o  khuwas,  oonch- 
neech,  wuzeeu  o  shureef ;  the  highest,  {degree) 
uksur  durju,  hudd  durju,  (note)  teep. 

higher,  bnolundtur,  u,ula,  v.  the  positive. 

high-flying,  brolund  purwaz,  v.  turgid. 

highland,  kohistan,  puhar,  koh,  purbut. 

highlander,  pubaree,  khusiyu,  bhil,  puhanya, 
cho.ar,  kohee,  kobistanee,  v.  hilly. 

highly,  niiiayut,  niput,  buhrot,  ziyadu,  v.  greatly. 

highness,  ooiicha,ee,  b(»lundee,  irtifiui,  rifu.iU, 
burturee,  v.  height,  tezee,  &c.  v.  deamess,  &c. 
{title)  qiblu,i-aluin,  huzrut,  khoodawund,  ju- 
Pp  2  < 


HIN 


300 


HIS 


nab  i  alee,  muha-raj,  djiurum  moorut,  v.  lord- 
ship  &c.  .iwidsf  .iHosiMtd-sfjjf!? 

highwater,  bliura  juwar,  bhurpoor  juwar,  v.  full, 
spring,  &c.  ^''^*'  <• 

highway,  shah-rah,  shari-am,  dura,  dfiUrra,  bura 
rasta,  suruk,  perhaps  a  corruption  of  sulk, 
(suluk)  a  road,  Arab.  .'i*^^  • ' 

highwayman,  rah-zun,  quzzak,  but  par,  v.  robber. 

hilarity,  v.  merriment,  khoosh-halee,  chohul,  v. 
gaiety. 

hill,  puhar,  koli,  jubul,  gir,  purbut,  meroo,  v. 
mountain.  .j'i^Un  ,wi . 

hillock,  puharee,  teela,  puhuriya,  tongree,  <lhee- 
bur,  V.  Jieighi,  also  mole-hill. 

hilly,  krohsar,  giruor,  purbutee,  v.  highlander, 
mountainous. 

hilt,  qubzu,  mooth,  dustu,  v.  handle. 

him,  is,  COS,  v.  he. 

himself,  his  own  self,  v.  alone,  ap,  aphee,  khood, 
upne  ap  ;  he  himself,  wooh  ap,  wooh  aphee, 
{oblique  reciproc.pron.')  upne,  upnee  ;  he  will 
kill  himself,  wcoh  upne  ko  mar  dalega,  or  wooh 
upnee  tu,een  mar  dalega,  which  last  is  consi- 
dered by  far  the  most  elegant,  v.  herself,  also 
the  Monitor  ;  by  himself,  aphee,  ikla,  tunha, 
nirala  ;  /  am  sure  he  teas  not  himself  that  day, 
muen  yuqeen  janta  lioon  ki  wooh  oos  roz  ap 
meri  {or  upne  men)  nu  tha,  v.  self;  of  himself, 
ap  se  ap,  apeech,  aproop,  v.  spotitaneotisly. 

hind,  hinder,  pichhla,  v.  lag,  pichhwara,  v.  back, 
behind,  {of  a  saddle)  pichhoO|a  ;  the  hind  legs, 
pichhle  puer.  bfrnfed  ,-aw- 

hind,  sid).  baru-singee,  hurnee,  chikaree,  v.  .stag, 
&c.  {boor)  gunwar,  dihqan,  dihqanee,  v.  pea- 
sant. 

to  hinder,  utkana,  rokna,  munu-  mcoza}«miut-k, 
roktok-k.  manj-h.  chhenkna,  v.  to  prevent, 
hutkana,  v.  to  bar,  obstruct,  stop. 

lunderance,  utka,o,  rooka,o,  moomanu,\it,  mooza- 


humut,  roktpk,  {hinderer)  iriani,ha,il,  moa^a- 

him.     ('rf   fA-iftlMii'liH    liAfevI*  ;j|mi^tv«^««««r^»fi»' 

Idndermost,  pichhla,  pichharee,  v.  hind,  last. 

hinge,  nur-madu,  chool,  qubzu,  nur-madugee, 
choola,  zoolfee,  huskul,  domnee,  kul,  pa, ezu, 
dasa,  {centre)  mudar,  murkuz,  v.  pivot ;  to  be 
off"  the  hinges,  choole-ookhurjana.       -^viiiiV^ 

to  hinge,  v.  to  turn,  thuhurna,  v.  to  depend. 

hint,  isharu,  eema,  kinayu,  rumz,  tulmeez,  awa- 
zu,  suen,  v.  intimation. 

to  hitit,  isharu-  &c.  -k.  awazu-phenkna,  gosh- 
goozar-k.  bat-d.  sunkarna,  v.  to  insinuate. 

hip,  koola,  chootur,  sooreen",  pootha,  v.  hatmc/i, 
{-pen)  potra.     :;.i«;-"..iii  ,.i>i.,o^, ,.*!<  ,'i=i'fHiu\i>^i!\ 

hippopotamus,  durij'a.ee  ghora.  '     ' 

hire,  hiring,  kirayu,  bhara,  ajooru,  ujr,  muzdoo- 
ree,  oojrut,  huqq-hulal,  kuma,ee,  mihnutanu, 
khurchanu,  ajoorudaree,  &c.  iw/>«,  chookuota, 
theeka,  rozeenu,  shubeenu,  tuk  khurchee,  v. 
salary, 'Jof  a  prostitute)  khurchee,  v.  wages. 

to  hire,  v.  to  enlist,  nam-likhna,  v.  to  etitertain, 
{take  on  hire)  kira,e-  &c.  -lena,  {to  let  on  hire) 
kira,e-  &c.  -dena,  {a  servant)  rukhna,  {to 
bribe)  rishwut-  akor-ghoos-d.  {to  take  service) 
nuokree-k. 

hireling, hired,  ajooru-dar,  muzdoor,  rozeenu-dar, 
theeke-dar,  bunrhar,  bhurwa,  rozgaree,  njeer, 
bhurueta,  v.  hackney,  mercenary.         ^M^ 

hirer,  kirayu-dar,  bhuruet,  v.  renter. 

his,  iska,  {fern,  iskee)  oaska,  {fern,  ooskee) 
upna,  {fem.  upnee)  ;  he  told  his  mother,  upnee 
ma  se  oon  ne  kuha,  not  ooskee  ma  se  oon  ne 
kuha,  as  in  the  following  example :  ooskee 
ma  se  muen  ne  kuha,  /  told  his  mother. 

hiss,  pho3phkar,  phunj)hunahut,  sunsunahut, 
chhunaka.  '■"' 

to  hiss,  {condemn)  talee-marna,  pliish-k.  v.  to 
damn,  chhun-chhunana,  v.  tojiz,  {as  a  snaJce, 


HOA 


801 


HOL 


&c.)  ])h«>ph-karna,  phun  phunana,  sunnana, 
sunsunata-jana. 

hist,  clioop  choop,  ruho,  ruho,  hisht,  khamosh,  v. 
silence. 

historian,  historiographer,  mnowurrikh,  sahib-ta- 
reekli,  rawee,  naqil,  mtio.ullif,  biitantee,  tu- 
warikh-dan,  uhli  siyiir. . 

history,  tuwareekh,  {pi.  of)  tareekh,  hikayut, 
ruwayut,  kuefiyut,  britant,  bitlia,  siyur,  das- 
tan,  V.  fable,  (in  comp.)  namu ;  thus,  sikun- 
dur-narau,  the  history  of  AU'.minder. 

hit,  mar,  zurb,  v.  Mow,  huth  kutee,  v.  stroke, 
sliikar,  v.  catch,  {chance)  ittifaq  ;  a  lucky  hit, 
khoob  ittifaq,  v.  opportunity. 

to  hit,  V.  a.  mama,  v.  to  attain,  jiirna,  dena,  lii- 
gana,  v.  to  lend,  give,  buethna,  ana,  thekna, 
chhooiia,  V.  to  hurt,  touch;  to  hit  the  mark, 
{lit.  kc.  Jigurat.)  huduf-mariia  ;  if  you  have 
bribed  the  judge,  you  have  hit  the  mark,  ugur 
tnom  ne  qazee  ko  rishwut  dee  to  liuduf-mara ; 
to  hit ;  V.  n.  lugiia,  theek-purna  ;  to  hit  upon, 
tujweez-k.  v.  to  succeed. 

hitch,  hichuk.  .»UB«j|f4^«! 

to  hitch,  lung-mama,  kuchukna,  hichukna,  v. 
limp. 

hither,  hitherward,  idhur,  is-turuf,  {nearer)  wul- 
la,  wuela,  wure,  uelevvur,  v.  here;  thither, 
oodhur,  oos-turuf. 

hitherto,  ubhee,  ub-tuk,  ub-toree,  aj-tiik,  hunoz, 
ilulan,  ublug,  ajhoon,  v.  yet,  {ever)  kubhee. 

hir>€,  chhutta,  chhata,  ghuriya,  mukhiyal,  uola- 
nu,  zumboor-klianu,  mukhiyajoot,  v.  swarm. 

ho  !  hoa  !  ho  !  O  !  ure  !  hot !  ooh  !  yuunee  I 
V.  holla. 

hoard,  poonjee,  mayu,  jumii,  gunj,  khuzanu, 
gurwa  dhun,  gurota,  gugra,  juk,  nopyon  ka 
ghura,  V.  treasure,  {buried  luxirds)  duleenu. 

to  hoard,  jumn-k.  jonui,  butonia,  sumetna, 
sunchna.  A^wt^.vV  .JW 


Itoarder,  sunchunliar,  butoioo,  v.  hunks. 

hoarfrost,  pala,   kohur  or  kora,  v.  snott,  also 
hoary.      .ii»iiKi«4 

/loariness,  sufedee. 

Iioarse,  bharee-awaz,  gojloo-giriftu. 

to  be  hoarse,  gula-purna,  gula-ghunghana,  khur- 
khurana,  gula-  or  awaz-buethna,  -bajna   or  ' 
-gburghurana.         sni^'  y»aaM«|;  ^eV^yr^nKti** 

Itoarsely,  bharee  awaz-s^H-tblia  ..aJiifKKjtoib. 

hoarscjiess,  girif'tugee  awaz. 

hoary,  sufed,  pukka,  oojla,  burf,  roopa,  v.  mouU 
dy. 

to  he  hoary,  {as  hair)  pukka-  &£c.  -h. 

hobble,  mutuk,  v.  halt. 

to  hobble,  mutukta-ciiulna,  v.  to  hitch,  gcnrukna, 
koudukna,  gcnrkee-marna,  v.  to  tialt,  to  limp. 

hobby-horse,  kuUi-ghora,  uddee. 

hobgoblin,  b)iootna,  bhoot,  jinn,  v.  elf. 

Iiocus-pocus,  nut  biddiya,  chutuk  phutuk,  natuk 
chatuk,  chhoo-niuntur,  v.  juggle. 

hod,  kuthra,  tugharee. 

hodge-jjodge,  huleem,  geenj,  mulghoba,  sutnuja, 
V.  medley.  ,>,' 

hoe,  kciodaree,  muthu,ee,  phuora,  kusee. 

to  hoe,  gorna. 

hog,  soo,ur,  khinzeer,  khook,  gcoraz,  barah,  soo- 
kur,  {herd)  kliook-ban. 

a  wild  Img,  bunuela. 

ftoggish,  ghuleez,  nujis,  pileed,  gundu,  mulichh. 

kog-slye,  soo,ur  kee  bhar,  bukhor. 

hoiden,  phoohur,  anarin,  v.  slut,  mangna,  v. 
wanton, 

to  hoiden,  khurmustee-k. 

to  lioist,  oothana,  churhana,  khuitu-k.  oorana, 
V.  to  display,  {-the  sail)  pal-cuthana. 

Jiold  !  niho,  bus,  bus-kuro. 

io  hoM,  V.  a.  pukurna,  guhna,  v.  to  grasp,  thiih- 
rana,  thanna,  lugana,  sumbhalna,  (up)  ootha- 
na, V.  to  raise,  (down)  jhookana,  dubana,  v.  to 


HOL 


302 


BOL 


bend,  press,  (the  tongue)  zuban-b.  or  -r.  jeebh- 
dabna,  (to  keep)  rukhiia,  dhurna,  (io  connect) 
milana,  utkana,  bund-k.  v.  to  retain,  (to  main- 
tain) kuhna,  du,uwa-k.  (to  consider)  janiia, 
mu,uloom-k.  v.  to  regard,  (as  a  vessel)  su- 
ma,ee-r.  goonja|ish-r.  (to  refrain)  baz-r.  barna, 
\.  to  stop,  (as  a  council  or  feast)  kiirna,  v.  to 
inanage,  to  possess,  continue,  (-oner's  peace) 
chrop-ruhna,  sakit-ruhna ;  to  hold,  as  a  vessel, 
is  generally  reversed  in  this  language :  thus, 
instead  of  saying,  the  vessel  will  hold  so  much 
water,  they  say,  so  much  water  will  be  held  in 
the  vessel,  eta  panee  is  burtun  men  suinawega  ; 
V.  n.  bona,  ihuhurna,  nibhna,  jana,  buethna, 
chulna,  lugna,  thunna,  suuibhulna,  sudhna, 
bunna,  v.  to  suit,  do,  stand,  bind,  (to  hold  good) 
theek-h.  (to  remain)  ruhna,  tikna,  (to  refrain) 
thumbhna,  baz-ruhna,  (to  be  dependant  on) 
tu.ullooq-  iilaqu-r  ;  to  be  held  or  mntnined, 
surnana,  untna,  uaiana,  v.  to  admit,  also  tlie 
simple  verbs,  whieh  are  expressed  by  the  va- 
rious compounds  of  this,  in  their  proper  places : 
thus,  for  to  liohl  out,  v.  to  last.  This  is  rather 
a  troublesome  verb,  but  will  pro^•e  easy  enough 
to  those  who  can  or  will  consult  the  simple 
words  themselves,  in  our  language,  instead  of 
the  compounds  under  hold,  viz.  to  sappress, 
propose, to  continue, edtend,{or  to  ho/din,  hold 
forth,  &c. 

hold,  j)ukur,  girifl,  [pukur-lena,  to  takf  JiokQ 
(support)  asra,  (power)  muqdoor,  (joidrut, 
bus,  ikhtiyar,  v.  influence,  (a  fort)  qulu,u, 
gurh,  hisar,  (of  a  vessel)  duhra,  pet,  v.  htill, 
(den)  mundan,  v.  haunt,  guli,  huthkuia,  v. 
gripe,  handle. 

holder,  qabiz,  ruchhuk,  v.  possessor,  (of  a  hill 
or  order)  tunkhwah-dar,  v.  assignment,  house, 
land,  &c.  (in  comp.)  dar,  geer  ;  a  landholder, 
zumeen-dar.  ,  .      .,,,,..,,      ., 


hole,  chhed,  beh,  soorakh,  ruozun,  ruklinu,  dur, 
koomhul,  send,  sal,  ghur,  khanu,  v.  place,  ori- 
fice, moonh,  ghuonchee,  bedh,  guo,  gooch, 
bhumbhara,  bhatlia,  moghar,  ghuond,  chugur, 
bumbo,  bfugharu,  ghar,  v.  gap,]iit,  (of  an  ani- 
mal) bil,  gurha,  v.  subterfuge. 

holily,  tuqawut-  &c.  -se.     '/t*  iirfe  ,o«f>-(!3li-'i 

holiness,  tuqwa,  tuqawut,  sufa,  sulahiyut,  tun- 
zlyu,  pai'sa,ee,  poun,  jog,  bhugta,ee,  v.  piety, 
sanctify,  (title)  huzrut,  junab  i  mcoquddus. 

holla  !  0  !  are,  a,e,  hule,  ho,  ujee,  v.  o  /  (at  the 
endofivords)  hot,  re;  bha,ee-re,  holla!  brother. 

holloiv,  adj.  chhoochha,  khalee,  moojuwwuf, 
khoklu'a,  kluondla,  thotha,  phophra,  phokur, 
phonkh,  pola,  khol,  poolkha,  (as  sound) 
rookha,  dil-khurash,  wuhshut  ungez,  (to 
sound  so)  bliumbhana,  («*■  eyes,  &c.)  bueth- 
wan,  nusheb,  khular,  y.  flat,  (unfaithful)  be- 
wufa,  riya-kar,  doo-rung,  v.  false,  ■tioisy,  &c. 

hollow,  ««/>.  juof,  khokh,  phonk,  gurha,  khoonJ- 
kul,  khonkhur,  kondur,  v.  the  adj.  also  pit, 
holtom,  nushebgah,  khala,  neewan,  khoond, 
doogua,  v.  cavity.  .>j»ii»in 

to  hollow,  (eivcucate)  chhoochha-  S:c.'-k.  kukor- 
na,  khodna,  korna,  kondrana,  v.  to  scoop,  (to 
shout)  pookarna,  terna,  v.  to  hoot.      ^A.^rt^iiA,- 

hollowhearted,  kazib,  jhootha,  bud-batin.      ,Kf 

hollowness,  khooloo,  v.  Itollow,  (deceit)  I'iya,  doo- 
rungnc,  V.  itisincerity.  ,!mvi>.  . 

Jiolster,  qooboor.  •.,,.''        j'.'.;    •,  '  . 

holy,  moosullee,  uhl  i  sufa,  salili,  mtntuhhir,  par- 
sa,  uhl  i  batin,  sahib  dil,  j)ak,  mootubur- 
ruk,  V.  sacred,  bluigut,  v.  holiness,  wulee, 
dhurmatma,  p.anyatnia,  v.  religions,  qoodsee, 
moonuzzu,  (war)  jihad,  ghuza  ;  the  holy  city, 
buet  col  moo  quddus,  v.  pious,     .fi'.fv'  '8-««n! 

Holy-Ghost,  rooh  col  qouds.       »iiiWiV  i-s  jih /j    > 

holy-day,  eed,  te,ohar,  purub,  bura  dirt,  khoosh- 
roz,  V.  feast,  fast,  carnival,  &c.     The  most 


HON 


303 


HON 


notetl  are,  dcwrga  pooja,  kalec  poq)a,pimcho<)- 
niee,  surswutce  pooja. 

Holy  God,  sa)b,hau  uUah,  whence  scnb.haa  terec 
qoodrut,  said  to  be  the  cry  or  matin  song  of 
the  partridge  in  India. 

homage,  tabi-d;iree,  turman-biirdarec,  ita,ut,  tu- 
bue,ut,  tusleem,  bue,ut,  v.  reverence,  worship, 
obeisance. 

home,  ghur,  niukan,  deru,  muskun,  Uh>than,  v. 
place,  {couiitrii)  des,  nicxjlk,  wutim,  wilayut, 
'jiinmnhhoom,(oi>posedtofather-in-law''s)ime- 
hur;  at  home,  ghur  men,  mukan  pur ;  he  is 
going  home,  wooh  ghur  jata  hue;  he  went  home 
to  his  own  country  lust  year,  par  sal  wooh  upne 
des  gnya ;  a  home  thrust,  (with  a  sword) 
khoob  ho()l ;  to  bring  a  thinghotne  to  one^s  self, 
upneoopur  \a.na.,y.fully;  home  is  home,  though 
ever  so  homely,  ghur  ghuree  hue  kuesa  hee 
ghureeba  muo  ho. 

home,  poora,  v.  unansu;erahlc. 

homebred,  posoo,a,  khanu-ptirwiir  or  -zad,  khan- 
gee,  ghur-pula,  sayu  purwurdu,  v.  domestic. 

homeliness,  sadu-gee,  na-turasheedu-gce. 

homely,  sadu,  na-muozoon,  naturasheedu,  un- 
gurh,  un-chlieela,  v.  ordinary,  kumroo,  ghu- 
reeba muo,  V.  humble,  coarse. 

home-made,  dcsce. 

homespun,  khanugee,ghur  ka,khanu-baf  or -saz, 
ghur-binwa  or  -bunwa,  v.  rude,  homely. 

.homeward,  homewards,  ghur  ko,  ghur  kec  turuf. 

homicide,  miirdtjom-ka)shee,v./M?<r(/er,  murdccm- 
koosh,  V.  murderer. 

homily,  wu/.eefu,  putul,  kuoch. 

homogeneous,  homogeneal,  moowafitj,  moosawee, 
mootabiq,  biirabur,  eksan,  ek-unda%,  suman, 
hiuTi-  or  ek-jins,  v.  congenial. 

Iinmogeneousness,  nioowafuqut,  moosawut,  moola- 
buqut,  buraburee. 

hone,  sillee,  puthree.  -iLiad  t«»a^^«>A  »^  v\ 


hottest,  sucli-cha,  khura,  rat-l,  rast-baz,  rast- 
in(n,-,tmulu,  diyaniit-dar,  mtutudueyun,  poora, 
dhunimatuina,  sadiq,  v.  cliaste,  sa,oo,  sadh, 
pak-baz,  mco,utubur,  ba-wufa,  umanut-dar, 
dhurniee,  v.  reputable. 

honestly,  diyanut-  darec-se. 

Iionesty,  such-cha,ce,  rastee,  suchuotec,  rost-ba- 
zee,  sidq,  tuuueyuu,  diyanut-daree,  eeman- 
daree,  eenian,  siit,  nem,  unianuL,  v.  probity, 
jits t  ice. 

honied,  sheereen,  meetha. 

honey,  shuhd,  vulg.  Ku)iut,  mud,  usul,ungubeen, 
V.  ilear,  machhik,  mukhiya,o,  {dew)  rus, 
{comb)  ghuriya,  clihata,  {in  guns)  khodra, 
V.  sweet,  {combed)  daghdar,daghcc,soorakhee, 
kirm-khrordu. 

honorary,  izzuUbukhsh,  lakliiru,  hnormutce,  iz- 
zutee,  moot'ukhkhiir,  v.  nominal;  an  honorary 
dress,  (conferred  by  princes  on  their  visitors) 
khuhit. 

honour, {reputatioti)\zzut,  i,uzaz,  put,\vuqr,  wi- 
qar,  iftikhar,  uzinut,  btoziurgec,  bura.ce,  nu- 
mood,  v.fame,  character,  shurf,  iqtidar,  su- 
adut,  shurfiyat,  ab,  murjadu,  teha,  manind, 
muliut,  dliuruni,  [whence  dhurum  agor,  a  di- 
vision of  grain  upon  honour  \  v.  respect,  &c. 
(family)  nung  o  namoos,  purdu-poshee,  lung, 
sunkoch,  v.  chastity,  (dignity)  shan,  shikoh, 
uoj,  payu,  durju,  sur-furazee,  v.  rank,{proper 
s-pirit)  gliuerut,  huniiyut,anban,iiung,v.  mag- 
nunimity,  bcc.  (rtvereme)  udub,  tu.uzeein, 
man,  adur,  (boast)  fukhr,  iftikhar,  v.  glory, 
(orMa«<e«<)zeb,ara,ish,iiak;  honour  and  repu- 
tation, nung  o  namoos. 

your  honour,  kii(od  bu  diiolut,  zat-siiureef,  sree 
mtnkh,  v.  highness,  lord,  tcorship,  &c. ;  your 
AonoMr''«//re*'eHce,tushreef,whencetushrecfur- 
zanee  furniana,  is  said  of  the  coming  or  going 

_^  lOf  a  great  personage.   .  itutj  ttt  3^iw>t  ,iw>n  >.\ 


HOO 


0^ 


HOP 


to  honour,  udub-  &c.  -k.  bura-  &c.  -janna,  v.  to 

/■>  reverence,  &c.   hojrmiit-   &c.  -d.   moo,uzzuz- 

,i'i  &c.  -k.  Y-  to  dignify. 

honourable,  sahib-abroo,  nam-wur,  sahib-hoor- 
niut,  moo,uzzuz,  moolitunim,  m(x>,utubur,  moo- 
wuqqur,  bura,  numoodar,   sahib-ghuerut,  v. 

-<;  creditahle,honour, also  honorary, honesty, xtmh- 
utee,  mannik,  shureef,  mooshurruf,  v.  great, 
illustrious,  {company)  duokit  mudar. 

honour ableness,  uzmut,  manta,  mosmtazee,  nam- 
wuree,  v.  the  adj.  also  credit,  honour. 

honourably,  hcormut-  &c.  -se,  v.  honour. 

honoured,  {brother)  guramee,  {father)  qiblu 
kuonuen. 

honours,  {privileges)  hooqooq. 

hood,  {to  blindfold)  orhnee,  puchhuoree,  ghoogh, 

-  ■  muknu,  jhompa,  {for  hawks)  topnee,  v.  blind, 
.y^^  canopy,  &c.  {in  comp.)  is  often  expressed  by 

(*  pun,  puna :  thus,  lurka-pun  or  luik-puna, 
childhood,  v.  the  Monitor,  {covering)  top,  to- 

■  ;■<  pee,  koolah,  v.  veil.     At  the  end  of  words,  it 

»t'  is  often  expressed  by  ee,  &c.  lurka-ee,  murd- 

-uee,  childhood,  manhood,  v.  the  Monitor,  p.  71. 

hooded,  top-dar,  chhutree-dar,  phunee,v.  crested. 

to  hoodwitik,  ankh-moondna,    ankhen  bund-k. 

>  ankhoii  men  khak  dalna,  v.  to  deceive. 

hoof,  soom,    V.  heel,  soombat,    khoor,    {cloven) 

(■i  khooree. 

hoofed,  soom-dar,  khooriyaha. 

hook,  ankree,  ankra,  qoollab,  kuntiya,  kanta,  v. 

!;«'  sickle,  tipka,  tippa,  lugsee,  phulee-kush,  kura, 

r*^  huth-kura,  kondee,  v.  aquiline,  {for  catching 
any  thing)  unksee,  {sickle)  hunsiya,  durantee, 
{of  a  hinge)  chool,  {used  for  driving  elephants) 
ankoos,  gujuk ;  to  be  qff'the  hooks,  choolen-ook- 
hurjana;  by  hook  or  by  crook,  charnachar,  tuo- 
-•^wu.un  o  kurhun,  bu-hur-hal,   kisee  turuh,  kul 

'''-!■'  bul  se,  kul  kante  se. 

to  hook,  kutiye  se  pukurna,  {together)  zunjeeree 


bundee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  chain,  {to  grapple)  qoo- 
labu-marna,  kumund-phenkna,  v.  to  noose,  {to 
join)  jorna,  v.  to  fasten,{to  ensnare)  Icobhana, 
phunsana,  giriftar-k.  v.  to  allure.  ».j 

hooked,  terha,  kuj,  v.  be7it.  jili 

hook-nosed,  tootee  kee  see  nak.  •.••  ^•' 

hoop,  hulqu,  chumbur,  kojndlee,  ghera,  niendra, 
V.  circle,  ring.  .    ,s*i^-,!)dv> 

to  hoop,  hulqu-lugana,  liooha-k.  qeeq-marna,  v. 
to  shout,  to  encircle,  also  to  hoot. 

hooping-cough,  daba,  v.  chin-cough. 

hoot,  gohar,  shor,  ghool.  ><«& 'to/ji^Of ti 

to  hoot,  V.  n.  shor-muchana,  ghool-k.  v.  a.  doot- 
karna,  lulkarna,  talee-  or  thupree-bujana,  or 
-marna,  mulamut-  lu,un-  tu,un-k.  ungoosht 
nooma-k.  v.  to  hiss,  {as  an  owl)  hoo  hoo-k. 

hop,  kooduk,  chuokree,  just,  phulang,  zuqund, 
gooruk,  tapoosee,  v.  leap,  jump.       iwiy^ 

to  hop,  koodukna,  koodrana,  phcodukna,  koddna, 
V.  to  skip,  goorna,  goorukna,  tapoosee-  &c. 
-mama. 

hope,  oommed,  as,  asra,  asa,  chushm,  v.  expecta- 
tion, corifidence,  {that  on  which  the  hopes  are 
placed)  moo,vitumud,  oommed-gah,  {of  a  fami- 
ly, &c.)  chushm  o  churagh,  undlie  kee  lukree, 
usa.e  peeree.  ,i  *,,,■, ,,i  ,/, 

to  hope,  oommed-  &c.  -r.  oommed  war-h.  v.  to 
confide.  '.  3a*r3^,'j3:^«tiiita,s»w««-5y!nvj\ 

hoper,  asrik,  poor  oommed. 

hopeful,  {promising)  honhar,  rusheed,  sU|eed, 
{full  of)  oommed-war,  mootuwuqqi. 

hopefully,  oommedwaree-se.    ,«^i|i^«»  .iV;^tbW>«i 

hopefulness,  oommed-waree,  su,adut-mundee,nek- 
bukhtee,  honharee. 

hopeless,  na-oommed,  be-tuwuqqoo,  nir-as,  nia- 
yoos,  lachar,  v.  desperate,  {unpromising)  be- 
buhru,  na-khuluf,  doobunhar,  kupoot,  v.  aban- 
doned. 

to  be  hopeless,  hath-dhona.     .i.iMiij  , 


■* 


HOR 


305 


HOR 


hopper,  knodukkur,  {of  a  mill)  gala,  jheenk, 
nianee,  (basket,  q.  v,)  sewutee,  dluiina,  v.  luim- 
per. 

hoppers,  {game)  sat  sumoondur,  beeja  putree, 
beechwa,  (a  division  of)  dhobee  putra. 

horal,  horary,  sa,utee. 

horde,  from  rordoo,  which  last  is  in  India  applied 
to  the  court,  camp,  army,  &c.  of  the  Mooghul 
or  Tartar  conquerors  of  Hindoostan,  v.  tribe. 

horizon,  rofooq,  khutt  i  tuhtanee,  sumusthan, 
iikas  gurbha,  asnian  ka-kor  or  -ghera,  &c.  v. 
circle,  {true)  khutihja  gurbha,  {apparent) 
pristha  gurbha, 

horizontal,  pura,  gira — also  horizontally. 

horn,  seeng,  shakh,  qurn,  [Latin  cornti]  kurg, 
kuchkura,  v.  under,  {of  the  rhinoceros)  khag, 
{for  powder)  seengra,  seenga, — also  a  trum- 
pet, q.  V.  {wind  instrument)  kurna,e,  nursinga, 
toorhee,  nufeer,  {of  the  moon)  nok,  kanee, 
{dish)  puela,  {made  of)  shakhee,  v.  feeler,  {of 
a  bow)  goshu ;  to  pull  in  the  horns,  {from 
dread)  doom  duba-jana ;  to  put  out  horns,  sir 
sing-h.  V.  to  cuckold. 

hombeak,  seengee  muchee. 

horn-book,  rama  gutce,  tukhtec. 

horned,  shakh-dar,  z.rol-qurnuen,  sringee,  sceng- 
dar,  {an  aquatic  plant)  singhara. 

horner,  shakh.-gur.  kuman-gur. 

hornet,  lukheree,  bur,  zumboor,  birnee,  v.  ivasp. 

hornless,  moondla,  moond-a  or  -ee. 

hornpipe,  nuchkcl,  dhumal,  rohilce  nach. 

horny,  {made  of  horn)  shakhw,  {callous)  sukht, 
kura. 

horography,  fwrometry,  sa.ut-shooniaree. 

horologe,  sa.ut-nooma,  ghuree. 

horoscope,  nuchhutur,  rutee,  tali,  lugun-kmndu- 
lee,  junum  pulur,  teepini,  jununi  mala,  /a,ee- 
cbu,  tali-namu. 


horrid,  horrible,  nicoheeb,  huebut-nalv,  bhuya- 
nuk,  wuh,shut-ungez,  ibrut-ungez,  suhum- 
nak,  nuikrooh,  mcostukruh,  kureeh,  zisht, 
zuboon,  bhuyarnik,  v.  dire,  hideous,  terrible, 
atrocious. 

horridness,  horrihleness,  huebut-nakee,  huo)-na- 
kee,  suhutn-nakcc,  il)rut-\ingizee,  wuh,shut- 
ungezee,  zuboonce,  shiddut,  v.  enormity. 

horror,  huebut,  huol,  ikrah,  dhurka,  ibrut, 
V.  dread,  wuh,shut,  oochat,  v.  gloom,  {rigour) 
qushu,urccTU,  bhour  bhoorec. 

horse,  ghora,  usp,  ushhub,  shub-dcz,  gool-goon,' 
tuosun,  koomuet,  v.  cavalry,  charger,  cbarwa, 
bajec,  usa,  hue,  ta,ir,  furs,  murkub,  bargee, 
toorung,  {of  7  or  8  years)  charsal  {of  10,  &c.) 
punj,  (o/'14,  &c.)  uuilc  piuij,  v.  steed ;  a  led 
horse,  kotul.  There  are  several  sorts  of 
horses,  such  as  the  tazee  (Arabian),  toorkee 
(Turkish),  and  the  tanghun,  vulg.  tannian, 
which  are  brought  from  the  Bliootan  hills,  v. 
poney;  a  horse-laugh,  c[uhqu]\si;  on  horse-back, 
ghore-pur  suwar,  suwar-kar,  ghoic-suwar,  v. 
mounted,  {cavalry)  suwar,  uswar,  urohun,  ghoor 
suwar.  The  defects  of  horses,  not  perhaps 
elsewhere  enumerated,  are,  hurdawul,  munee, 
thuiice,  taqee,  janoo.a,  chukawur,  sampun,  na- 
gin,  sitaru  peshanee,  besides  the  punj-ueb  shu- 
ru,ee,  viz.  shubkor,  kumkhur,  kumree,  dundan 
gecr,  V.  feather,  spavin,  &c.  {supporter)  gho- 
ree,  v.  stand,  {',n  romp.)  ghoor.  whence  ghoor 
bal,  horse-hair,  ghoor  diior,  n  course,  &c.  q.  v. 

horses  of  size, raa  kulan  {niiddle-si.red)hueih\veen 
or  khoontee  ka  ghora,  {small)  rasfuqut,  v.  sort. 
Of  these  the  varieties  are,  moojunnus,  do-nusla, 
iirubee,  iraqee,  kuchhee,  gli<x)nt,  (Mcohum- 
nuid's)  boura([,  (Ulee\s)  dool  dcnl,  ustnr, 
(Hoosuen's)  /.lol-jinah,  (Iloostum''s)  rukhsh, 
V.  fellow. 

Q  <* 


HOS 


306 


HOV 


to  horse,  ghore-pur  churhana,  ghore-pur  suwar- 
-k.  (to  Cover)  bhurna.      na-fui 

horse-breakeo;  chabook-suwav,  suwar-kar. 

horse-breaking,  chabook-suwaree. 

horse-dealer,  courser,  couper,  ghore  ka  suodagur, 
karwan,  ghore  ka  phirwuek. 

a  horse-doctor,  saloturee,  salistree. 

horse-dung,  leed. 

horse-faced,  ghor  moonha. 

horse-fly,  bughce,  dans,  ghor  muk-khee. 

horse-hair,  ghore  ke  bal. 

horse-leech,  bhuensa  or  ra,e-jonk. 

horseman,  (a  good  rider)  shuh-suwar,  ghoor  chur- 
ha,  bug-dhuriya,  suwar-kar,  qiirawul,  bagee, 
V.  cavalier,  also  horse-breaker,  kh(X)d-uspa,(;)ew- 
sioner)  usp  tuseehu  mu,af,  {trooper)  suwar, 
bargeer,  churhueta,  toork-suwar,  usamee,  v. 
rider.  '»iu»i 

h(yrsemanship,  suwar-karee,  shuh-suwaree,  ghor- 
churhee,  v.  just. 

hwse-m  inf,  hubshee  poodeenu ,  du  khunee  poodee- 
nu. 

horse-play,  q.  v.  khur-mustee,  khirs-bazee,  v. 
romping: 

horse-race,  ghcor  duor.- 

horse-radish,  toorbi  burree,  moonga,  [or  rather  a 
tree,  which  in  taste  and  smell  greatly  resem- 
bles it]  suhjuna,  sunjhuna  or  suhujna. 

horse-shoe,  nu,vil. 

horsestealer,  ghasr  chor. 

horse-tail,  (tree)  sirs  gachh. 

horse-way,  gariya  rah,  ghoor-duor,  v.  course. 

horticulture,  nukhl-  or  chumun-bundee,  goolka- 
ree. 

hose,  moze,  jc»rab,  pa^tabu,  v.  sock,  breeches, 
boot.  "ifn, 

hosier,  moze-  &c.  -baf,  v.  supra. 

hospitable,  sueyah-dost,  moosafir-purwur,  mih- 
man-nuwaz,  mihman-dar,  uhli  moodara,  moo- 


safir-  &c.  -dost  or  purwur,  ghureeb-nuwaz, 
duyaman,  v.  host,  also  the  noun.      -Malat 

hospitably,  niihmandaree-  &c.  -se.  .'iriti\ 

hospital,  beemar-khanu,  dai-  oosh-shufa,  v.  alms- 
hoitse,  shufa-khanu. 

hospitality,  moosafir-purwuree,  mihman-daree, 
mihraan-nuwazee,  mccdara,  tuofeeq,  v.  tfie 
adj.  mezbanee,  awabhugiit,  v.  civility. 

host,  mez-ban,  mihman-dar,  v.  hostess,  sahil)- 
khanu,  nyotik,  v.  ioin-keeper,  &c.  (arvny) 
lushkur,  dul,  v.  multitude,  {of  a  tavern,  &c.) 
peer  mooghan,  v.  landlord,  army.     ,,5tkviVv 

hostage,  ol,  yurghmgj,  knfeel,  wuel,  v.  bail,  {to 
take  as)  ol  bundee  kur  lena. 

Jiostess,  ghurnee,  v.  housewife,  bhuthiyai-ee,  bhu- 
thiyarin, /roni  bhuthiyara,  v.  cook,  &c 

hostile,  moskhalif,  v.  adverse.  :<t  w^.) 

hostility,  dooshmunee,  udawut,  buer,  lura,ee, 
hurb,  V.  war. 

hostler,  sa,ees,  churwadar,  v.  groom. 

hot,  gurm,  tutta,  harr,  v.  burning,  moDhriq,  tatul, 
indhor,  gcodaz,  sozan,  v.  warm,  {as  a  bitch) 
rujee,  {from  rujna,  to  be  in  heat,  q.  v.)  v.  lust- 
ftd,  {lewd)  must,  {violent)  suklit,  bharee, 
bum,  {precipitate)  juld,  cBta,ola,  (fiery)  tez, 
churpura,  v.  passionate,  acrid. 

a  hot  bath,  hummam,  gumi-abu. 

hot-brained,  hot-headed,  hot-spur,  tez-mizaj, 
gurm-mizaj,  toond-tubu,  ghoosuwur,  be-tud- 
beer,  be-undeshu,  gurm-ruo  or  -muhmez,  agia- 
soobha,oo,  v.  passionate,  impetuous,  rash. 

hot  cockles,  kirm  kira,  tiliya  mcorueha. 

the  hot  winds,  loo,  sumoom,  look. 

hotch-potch,  V.  hodge-podge. 

hotly,  bu-shiddut,  v.  hot,  also  violently. 

hotness,  gurmee,  hurarut,  v.  heat. 

hovel,  chhiippur,  jhompra,  kootee,  gopha,  mur- 
hooka,  V.  hut,  shed. 

to  hover,  thuhur-ruhna,  thirukna,  phirta-ruhna. 


HOU 


307 


HOW 


V.  to  wander,  (as  birds,  &c.)  mundlana,  thir- 
thirana,  luffa-rulina,  v.  to  hesitate. 

hound,  shikaree  kootta,  v.  dog. 

hour,  ghuj-ee,  sa,iit,  [two  and  a  half  of  which  are 
equal  to  the  European  hour]  ghunta,  dund, 
[equal  to  twenty-four  of  our  minutes]  v.  the 
Gram,  page  301.  {luchj)  mulioorut,  nek- w 
Soo-sa,ut,  soo-ghuree,  v.  evil,  urducky ;  at  what 
hour  f  kis  ghuree  ?  v.  clock,  &c, 

hour-glass,  sheeshu  sa,i}t,  kutoree,  piyalu,  pue- 
manu;  his  hour-glass  is  out,  roska  piyalu  bhur 
chooka  or  mu,unioor  hoo,a,  Xit.fuU,  because  the 
Indian  horologe  is  differently  constructed. 

hourly,  ghuree  ghuree,  sa,ut  bu  Ba,iit,  hur  gh\i- 
ree,  athon-puhr,  v.  frequently. 

to  hough,  V.  to  hamstring. 

houlet,  (r)loo,a,  pecha,  v.  owl. 

house,  ghur,  mukan,  huwelec,  khanu,  buet,  dar, 
kudu,  [the  four  last  words  seldom  occur  ex- 
cept in  composition]  v.  place,  kothee,  geh, 
grih,  bhuwun,  dham,  bukhrco,  barec,  uiuhul, 
sura,  mundul,  mundup,  kashanu,  booqu,  pi. 
khanujat,  v.  building,  (in  comp.)  bara,  sala, 
sal,  Stan,  v.  mansion,  (summer,  q.  v.)  bungla, 
V.  cottage,  hall,  &c.  (respectfully)  ui.umut-  or 
duolut-khanu,  v.  palace,  fuqeer-  &c.  -khanu, 
V.  hut,  (lower  roomed)  koorseedar-  or  cktula- 
ghur,  V.  story,  (family)  ghurana,  tubar,  nusl, 
V.  race,  (station  of  a  planet)  boarj,  munzil,  ras, 
i^  V.  abbey,  (applied  to  living)  mu,ash,  goozran ; 

to  keep  a  good  house,  uch-chhee  mu,ash-r.  chu- 
hul  puiiul-r.  bhog  bilas-k.  uch-chhee  goozran- 
-k.^  from  house  to  house,  ghur  bu  ghur,  dur 
bu  dur,  V.  door ;  to  keep  open  hoicse,  mihman 
khanu  gurm-r. ;  house  made  by  cidldrcn,  ghu- 
ruonda. 

to  house,  ghur  men  rukhna,  v.  shelter. 

house-breaker,  dukuet,  sendhiya,  nuqub-zun, 
sendhmar.      , 


house-breaking,  dukuetee,  v.  robbery. 

household,  ghurana,  kliandan,v./«OM«e,  (servants) 
shagird  peshu,  (goods)  ghur-bar,  usas  ool  buet, 
utala,  khanooman — also  houseliold  stuff,  (cr- 
pences)  bueyootat,  oochaput,  khurch-khangee, 
V.  family. 

house-holder,  house-keeper, girh'ist,  khanu-dar,uhl 
i  khanu,  ghurbaree^  mukan-dai',  sahib-imarut 
or  -khanu,  bukhriya,  ghurwala,  poorkh,  v. 
steward. 

house-keejnng,  khanu-daree,  ghur-kurna,  girhis- 
tee. 

lMUsc4eek,  hueyool  alum. 

houseless,  be-ghura,  be-ghur,  be-<lur,  digumbur, 
be  khan  o  man,  v.  destitute. 

housewife,  ghur  kee  khawindincc,  ghurnee,  gir- 
histun,  girthim,  poorkha,en,  (a  female  econo- 
mist) girhistinee,  kifa,it-shi,ar. 

housewifery,  khanu-daree,  girhistee. 

housing,  V.  shelter,  chlian-chhuppur,  v.  shed,  (of 
a  saddle)  damunee,  zeen-posh,  awa,ee,  v.  trim- 
mitig. 

how,  (in  tvhat  manner)  kis  turuh,  kuesa,  kyoon- 
kur,  kyoon,  kya,  kyahee,  kuon  kuon,  kis  kis ; 
how  long,  kub-tub,  kub  ka,  kub-  or  kuhan- 
tu.een,  -lug,  -toree  or  -le,  ta  bu  kue,  ta  kue, 
kooja-hudd,  v.  sirwe,  till,  tchen,  &c.  kuhan- 
tuluk,  ta-kooja ;  Imw  oft,  kue  ber,  kete  duf  j, 
ketnemurtube;  hotv  many,  ketne;  how,  (why) 
kyoon,  kalie  ko,  kis  waste;  how  muck,  chi- 
qudur,  keta,  jyon  jyon,  opposed  to  tyon  tyon, 
so  mm-h,  v.  much,  as,  so;  how  d'ye,' TCiiiza} 
kuesa,  kuese  hueii,  khuer  o  afiyut,  mizaj  mco- 
laziman  bukhuer;  how  far,  ketee  door;  with 
how  much  trouble,  kis  kis  tusdeeu  se. 

however,  lekln,  mugur,  pur,  v.  but. 

howitxer,  urabu. 

Iwwl,  pookar,  v.  cry,  nuohu. 
Q<j2 


HUM 


308 


HUM 


to  howl,  rona,  pookarna,  v.   to  hark,  nuohu-k. 

V.  to  cry,  kookna,  phikoorna. 
howsoever,  kuesahee,  ketnahee,  ketahee. 
hubbub,  hurburee,    hulchul,    hurjmurj,    bulwa, 
duoi-  djioop,  hank  pokar,  bheer  bhar,  v.  up- 
roar, riot,  tumult, 
huckaback,  soznee. 

huckster,  hucksterer,  k(»njura,pusaree,v.perf/fl!r. 
huddle,  dher,  gunj-shuheedu,  tireebiree,  gurgun- 

ja,  qasUutuen,  v.  crowd,  confusion. 
to  huddle,  v.  to  cover,  clalna,  le  lena,  v.  to  throw, 
(to  iiiobble)  lupet-r.  v.  to  swaddle,  (to  perform 
in  a  hurry)  siirasuree-k.  or  -bunaiia,  (to  con- 
fuse things)  mukhloot-k.  mila-dalna,  diirhum 
burhvim-k. 
hue,  rung,  luon,  v.  colour, 
hue  and  cry,  gbool,  shor,  goliar,  gha.lghupara, 
shor-shughub,  hank    pokar,    hooha,   pookara 
pookaree,  duora  duoree.  '  "^isv^^ 
hr/ff,  khufgee,  chircbirahut,  jhanj,  ta/>. 
to  huff,  V.  to  pnff,  (to  be  in  a)  chiichirana,  ug- 
rana,  phoohia,  gurm-h.  v.  bluster,  (to  go  off 
in  a  huff)  tumukiia. 
tohug,  god  men-lena,  bughul  nien-dabna,  chha- 
tee-lugana,  gule-lugana,  pyar-k.  v.  to  fondle, 
to  squecxe.  iingJugana,  v.  to  embrace, 
huge,  bura,  kulan,  uzeein,  bokus,  muha,  bhuen- 
sur,  chuodhur,  v.  vast ;  having  a  huge  body, 
uzeem-ool-j  ussa. 
hugely,  bu-shldd  ut,  buhoot,  v.  greatly, 
hugeness,  bura,ee,  kulanee. 
hug'geP-inugger,  v.  huddle,  ghoos-phoos,  gooj)- 

choop. 
hull,  hulk,  V.  body,  kothee,  pet,  kho!,  v.  sJiell, 

ship, 
hum,    bhinuk,    bhinbhinahut,    glioonghoonahut, 

V.  buzx,  abut,  v.  sound. 
to  hum,   jhooJana,    v.  to  gull,    ghoonghoonana, 
goongoonana,  moonh  men  gana,  (as  bees)  bhin- 


ukna,  bhinbhinana,  miinmunana,  v.  to  buxix, 
(as  a  person  muttering)  giiiglnana. 

to  hum  and  haw,  hlchkichake-bobia,  v.  to  hem. 

human,  insanee,  bushree,  manookhee,  (creature) 
adum-zad,  insan,  admee,  jun,  juna,  manoohi, 
nur,  bushur,  jatuk,  kulsura,  v.  man. 

humane,  insan,  bhula-manus,  moo]a,ini,  nurm- 
dil,  huleem,  suleem,  mcoturuhhlm,  durd-mund, 
mom-dil,  sahib-mooruwwut,  uhl,  nek-kho, 
ruhm-dil,  goolab-chushm,  koniul,  v.  merciful. 

humanely,  bhulmunsee-  &c.  -se. 

humanity,  insaniyut,  admiyut,  adum-guree,  moo- 
la,imut,  hilm,  turuhhooni,  mom-dilec,  nurm- 
dilee,  murdcomee,  v.  compassion,  bushriyut, 
&c.  bushree,  v.  mortality,  (kindness)  bhul- 
munsa,ee,  v.  pity,  benevolence. 

to  humanize,  insan-  &c.  -k.  adniee-k. 

humble,  ghureeb,  huleem,  miskeen,  adheen,  kum- 
shur,  humwar,  na-clieez,  khak-sar,  nimana, 
becharu,  kum-shan,  furotun,  khak  nusheen, 
ajiz,  uhqur,  fuqeer,  niootuhumniil,  niwunhar, 
V .  submissive,  (dependant)  ruhwa,  v.  /*  anger  on, 
(fare)  ghureeba  muo,  tookra  tera,  v.  meek, 
ghureebanu,  v.  low,  also  the  adv. 

to  humble,  huleem-  Sec.  -k.  theek-k.  chiinga- 
bunana,  tor-dena,  duba,e-r.  dha-d.  v.  to  crush, 
&c.  (-o«e'«  self)  f'urotunee-k.  (to  make  low) 
pust-k.  neecha-k.  lutarna. 

humbleness,  ghoorbut,  hilm,  niiskeenee,  niyaz, 
ghureebee,  humwarec,  khak-saree. 

humbly,  ghureebee-  &c.  -sc. 

humid,  murtoob,  num,  num-nak,  oda,  v.  moist. 

humidity,  rootoobut,  turawut,  num-nakee,  seel, 
od,  turee,  tura.ee,  v.  damp,  moisture. 

humiliation,  furo  tunee,  ijz  o  in,kisar,  khoozoou 
o  khooshoou,  kusr  i  nufs. 

humility,  v.  supra,  huleemce,  tuhununool,  ad- 
heenta,  nuotU|ee,  in,kisaree,  v.  humbleness,  mo7'- 
tification. 


HUN 


309 


HUR 


humming-bird,  shukur-kliora,  j)hoocho. 

humorist,  khood-raiC,  kha>d-pusund,  upliudda,  v. 
infrn. 

humornuti,  {capricioHs)  mootuluwin-mizaj,  be-su- 
bat,  be-qiyam,  v.  irregular,  {jocular)  thuthol, 
iiireef,  hunsor,  dil-lugun,  klioosh-tubu,  huns- 
lona. 

humorously,  luteefe-se. 

humnrousness^\\ir-(\\im  \i\\i^s\i;e,\Ju.kteness,(Jn- 
cularity)  thuthe-bazee,  thutholce,  khrosh-tu- 
bu,ce,  zurafut. 

fmmorsome,  toonook-inizaj,  hulheela,  /.iddee,  v. 
peevish,  facetious,  ruseela,khajsh-gup,  \.  plea- 
sant. 

humour,  V.  moisture,  rus,  rusku?,  panec,  punsa, 
\.  juice,  byadh,  sun-pat,  v.  matter,  defluxion, 
{fun)  thutha,  muzakli,  lootf,  nuzakut,  goon, 
V.  wit,  {habit)  lut,  adut,  v.  trick,  freak,  &c. 
{of  the  eye)  panec,  {of  the  body)  khilt,  {pi. 
ukhlat)  inaddu,  {pi.  muwad)  {temper)  kho, 
mizaj,  tjon,  v.  dispositiou,  {state)  hal,  halut, 
{jocularity)  thuthe-bazee,  v.  hnmorousness, 
{caprice)]uhur,  khiya\,y. peevishness;  mwbid 
humours,  kusafut,  ukhlat  i  fasidu,  muwadd  i 
fasidu,  ukhlat  i  ruddiya,  opposed  to  bland  hu- 
mours, ukhlat  i  salih,  w.jilth  ;  good  humour, 
khoosh-halee  or  -wuqtee,  mugun,  v.  ill. 

to  humour,  inurzee-r.  khatir-r.  naz  burdaree-k. 
chochopocho-k.  moonh-r.  v.  to  indulge,  gra- 
tify, ri,ayut-k.  v.  to  yield,  {to  comply  with) 
tubue,ut-  pueruwee-k.  v.  to  fit. 

hump,  koobur,  kooz,  dec],  udla,  kcob,  {<^  a  bul- 
lock, &c.)  kohan,  kuohu. 

hump-iack,  hump-backed,hu7wh-backed,  kcobra, 
koozu-poosht,  koobja,  kcxabba,  pcosht-khum. 

hundred,  suo,  sue,  sud  or  sud,  siiekra,  sut ;  one  in 
a  hundred,  suo  men  ek,  v.  century;  a  hundred 
thousand,  lakh,  lukh,  luk. 

hundreds,  sucyuni. 


hundredth,  suowan. 

hunger,    bhookh,    gojrsingec,  joo,u,    chhoodha, 

khura,ee,  peeta-khur. 
to  hunger,or  be  /mn^r^,bh()okh-lugna,  bhookha- 

&c.  -h.   kuleja-mulna,    ant-sutna,  pet  men  ag 

lugna,   untriyan  ciaii    haiwullah-purhna,    do- 

zukh-julna,  pet-lug  ruhna,  v.  to  lo)tg,  also  hell, 

burn,  &c.     '-  .,■  •-•- 
hungry,    bhookha,    gcursinu,    v.  sfurrcd,  nuir- 

bhookha,    bhookha-    or   clihoodha-ruthoo,   v. 

barren,  sterile, 
hungrily,  uiur-bhookjia  sa. 
hunks,    V.  fox,  hirsee  bcodlki,  boodlia  khubees, 

wulee  khungur,  juk,  v.  guardian, 
hunt,  hunting,  shikar,  .sued,   akhetuk,  ulier,  v. 

game,  pack,  pursuit, 
to  hunt,  shikar-  sued-  aher-k.  aherna,  rugedna, 

khuderna,  also  to  pursue,  q.  v.  akhetuk-k.  or 

-khelna,  {to  practise)  ba,olee-d.  v.  to  search, 
hunter,  huntsman,  shikar-baz,  suyad,akhetukee, 

buheliya,  meer  shikar,  shikaree,  qurawul,  v. 

sportsman, 
a  hunter  or  hunting  dog,  shikaree  kootto. 
hunting-horn,  nursinga,  v.  horn,  Stc. 
hurdle,  thuthur,  tuttee,  dhudha,  v.  grate, 
to  hurl,  dalna,  gira-tlcna,  chulana,  mania,  v.  to 

drive. 
A?<r/y6Mr/y,hurburee,khulbhulce,  hooUur,  ghudr, 

hurjmurj,  ghoolghojlu,  v.  hubbub,    dhuraka, 

dhuba-dhubee,  dhura-dliuree,  dhan-dhan. 
hurricane,  andhee,  toofan,  undhro,  v.  whirhvind. 
hurry,    juldee,    shitabee,    hurburee,  hurhurec, 

bhurbhurahut,  kulbulahut',  duora  duoree,  be- 

ga  begee,  iztirabee,  surrut,  v.  tumult,  {in  go-  ' 

ing  away)  julsa-khuteebee,  v.  precipitation, 
to  hurry,  juld-  shitab-  hurburec-k.   hulbulana, 

hurluirana,  bhurbhurana,  udbudnna,   liurbu- 

rana,  v.  tofiurry,  haste, 
hurt,  nojqsan,  ziyan,  zurur,  khisaru,  ascb,  v.  in- 


HUS 


310 


HYP 


jury,  {ivound)  zukhm,  g,ha,o,  chot,  v.  bruise, 
(tiam«^ erf)chotuela,zukhm  khooi-du,v.  wound- 
ed. 

to  hurt,  lugna,  cliotalna,  v.  to  hit,  khutukna, 
choobna,  v.  to  offend,  (to  woicnd)  chotiyana, 
(topain)  dookhana,  durd-d.  or  puhoonchana, 
(to  harm)  nooqsan-k.  nusana. 

hurtful,   moozir,  ziyan-awur,  v.  had,  mookhalif, 

~     muzmoom,  zuhr,  v.  noxious,  pernicious. 

hurtfulHess,  muzurrut,  ziyan-karee. 

husband,  kliusmn,  shiioliur,  zuoj,  khawind,  pee, 
bhutar,  kunth,  swamee,  balum,  po3rk,h,  bul- 
ma,  moons,  joroo  wala,  kumane  wala,  v.  inan, 
lord,  &c.  oj-ee,  kumasoot,  v.  economist. 

to  husband,  syara-  girhistee-k.  v.  house-keeping, 
thrift,  &c.  also  to  manage,  {to  take  care  of) 
ihtiyat-k.  {to  manage  frugally)  surfu-k. 

husbandman,  kisan,  muzarj,  jotuha,  dihqan,  v. 
cultivator,  kushawurz,  girhist,  biizur-gur,  v. 
farmer,  ploughman,  -peasant. 

husbandry,  kisnu,ee,  kisht-karee,  zira,ut,  kisna-  ' 
wut,  kisnuot,  jot  pot,  jot  jat,  v.  cultivation, 
{^frugality)  girhlstee,  khanu-daree,   kingash, 
kinga|isli,  v.  parsimony. 

hush!  choop,  also  the  adj. 

to  hush,  V.  n.  choop-  khamosh-  saklt-ruhna,  {to 
be  still)  thumbhna  ;  v.  a.  choop-  &c.  -k.  tham- 
bhna,  bund-k.  rokna,  choopchoopana,  dant- 
keeliia,  moonh-marna,  v.  to  silence,  appease  ; 
to  hush  up,  khak-dalna,  chhipana. 

hush-money,  rishwut,  moonh  bhuree,  clioopee, 
duut  keelee,  raoonh-nmra,ee,  v.  bribe. 

husk,  chhilka,  bukla,  post,  v.  cod,  chhal,  bboo- 
see,  choonee,  pholur,  (jushr,  phurha,  v.  chaff, 
&c.  {without  the)  dho,a,  {liarAng  the,  as  pease) 

■  undho,a,  ghuer  mooqushshur. 

to  husk,  chhilka-ootarna,  mooqushshur-k.  chhcel- 
na,  nikhorna,  dhona,  chhantna,  v.  to   clean, 

■  peel.  -■  _.'  ,  .  .J-  ,,i:  ,• : 


husked,  chhilke-dar.       •'--'ri-?T'r?,  .'^H  ^-V^nts; 
hussy,  thugnee,  qoottamu,  v.  jade,  phoohur,  chhi- 
nal,  nicordar,  quhbu,  v.  slut.  '**^«; 

hut,  chhuppur,  jhompra,  kcntee,  mundiya,  v.  cot- 
tage, koolbu,  chhanee,  ghonpa,  tupree,  kool- 
bu-ihzan,  v.  hovel, 
hutch,  kothee,  koothla,  v.  granary.  -!?««»--. 

Imssza!  ghuogha,  shor  shughub,  jue,  hooha,  jue 
juekar,  hoorra.  vi>«>w.*A 

to  huxza,]\ie]ne\ia.r-\i.        i   '.i;*jiii   i^}s"v»»tef*/' 
hyacinth,  {flower)  sumbool.       KrlutB-fWi  ^,i;<| 
hyades,  uldebiiran.  '^J^JaitCdl,  .,*»w*ffl«mA 

hydra,  rawun,  v.  gorgon.      t*«<wteaj^'i.^a»»s%cf: 
hydrocele,  noozool,  und  soth,  ab  noozool,  noozool 
oolma,  {to  have)  panee-ooturna.  ■;    .  -  •' 

hydrocephalus,  {to  have)  panee-churhna."  j'"    i 
hydromel,  shuhud-abu,  pana,  v.  mead.  '. 

hyena,  girir,  churgh,  lukra,  zubu,  kuftar,  lukiir- 
bugha,  bur  peta,  huzajir,  baloo-kola,  v.  jackal, 
hymen,  {membrane)  purdii,  chuddur,  v.  maiden- 
head, marriage,  {god)  guor  gunes,  v.  nuptial, 
hymn,  ustoot,  muolood,  moonqubut,  kuoch,dhoor- 
pud,  muduh,  humd,  bhujun,  v.  psahm,  can- 
ticle. 5\lv>»V.»iV-. 

to  hymn,  ustoot-gana.  ' 

hyperbole,  moobalughu,  ighraq,  ghooloo,  oot  pre- 
chha,  zlyadutee,  turjeeh  bila  moorujjuh,v.  bom- 
bast. .ti-vWsTttift  .-iUflfmiA  \1^ 
hyperbolical,  moobalughu-amez.  'XjfwiwMfe 
hyperbolically,  hn-mcohahx^wi.  :'■'■ 
hyper-critic,  duqqaq,  bidlriiee,  v.  carper,  critic, 
hyphen,  khutti  fasilu.  Afwjjt  .Mfrftoi* '.a^wirA 
hypochondriacal,  &e.  uhli    khufuqan,  suodaiCe, 

khulul-dumagh,  v.  melancholy, 
liypochondriicm,  \.  flank,  bukhee,  kokh,  v.  abdo- 
men, 
hypocrisy,  r\y&,  saloos,  mukr,  doo-rungee,  kuput, 
lupet,  V.  duplicity,  bhugul,  chhul,  khidu,  ni- 
faq,  dura|00,  roo  riya,  v.  infra.         ,t.,.i,,ii.wiu 


HYP 


811 


HVS 


hypocrite,  rlya-kar,  do-rooyu,  tnukkar,  doo-rung, 
kuptee,  juo  fuiosh  gundoom  naonia,  moonafiq, 
zaliir-ncoma. 

to  he  a  hypocrite,  mun  men  shekh  fureed  buglil 
men  eent-h. 

hypocritical,  mukr-amez,  mcora,ee,  zahir-purust, 
mooheel,  buhooroopiya,  indra,en  ka  phiil,  guo 
raookhee,  bagh,  mukkar,  dura,ee,  dooroo,ee,  v. 
supra,  also  double,  and  its  compounds. 


hypocritically,  mukr-  &:c.  -se. 

hypothesis,  pindar,  ra,e,  qiyas,  utkul,  utkiU  tup- 
poo,  bandhnoo,  v.  conjecture,  theory,  &c. 

hyssop,  zoofa. 

hysterics,  aseb,  shuekh  suddo,  shuetan,  bhoot ; 
that  woman  has  the  hysterics,  ros  rinJee  koo 
shuetan  luga  hue,  lit.  that  ivoiuan  has  got  the 
devil  in  her. 


JAC 

i,  in  this  work,  has  always  a  short  sound,  as  in 
kill,  bill,  &c.;  thus,  bil,  a  foaPs  hole,  &c.  It 
generally  represents  the  short  vowel  mark, 
(zer  or  kusru)  and  may  be  considered  as  a 
contraction  of  e  in  be.  I,  {ay,  yes)  hue,  jee, 
hoon,  V.  sir,  &c.  N.  B.  Words  expected 
under  this  letter,  but  not  inserted,  will  pro- 
bably occur  under  e  or  n. 

j,  uniformly  expresses  the  soft  sound  of  ^',  in 
giant,  &c.  the  last  letter  {g)  being  always 
hard,  v.  Introduction. 

J,  pro7i.  muen,  hum,  is  now  much  used,  v.  we ; 
I  myself,  muen  ap,  v.  me,  self;  I  shall  go, 
ghcolamja.ega,  i.  e.  your  slave  tvillgo;  bundu, 
&c.  are  also  used  in  this  manner. 

to  jabber,  bukna,  bur-mama,  v.  to  chatter. 

jabberei-,  bukkee,  ba,o-jhuk. 

jack,  (prig)  goorga,  murduk,  huram-zadu,  ha- 
roon,  V.  puppy,  knave,  (cup)  kooppa,  v.  Imtfle, 
nur,  V.  he,  {support)  gjioree,  v.  horse,  nishan, 
^•fl^St  ("/  '^^  trades)  hur-babee,  hur-funna. 


.TAD 

jan  pande,  v.  adept,  {at  bowls,  q.  v.)  beda, 

V.  game ;  jack^pudding,  muskhuru,  zutuUee, 

V.  buffoon,  jester ;  jack  with  lantern,  shro.ulu 

shuetanee,  looka,  v.  ignis-fatuus. 
jackal,  geedur,  shighal,  siyal,  philia,oo,   srikal, 

juniboo,  phe,oo,  phenkar,  ro.ar,  kola,  v.  fuli- 

mart. 
jackanapes,  jackey,  v.  monkey,  pug,  chundoo,bi- 

harce,  lal  gunda,  munnoo,  v.sff?«<'y,  dandiprat, 

jack, 
jackdaw,  v.  raven,  kugela,  v.  crow, 
jacket,  unga,  koortu,  ungrukha,  {quilted)  gudia, 

koortunee,  cholna,  v.  waistcoat,  koortee,  {prop. 

restricted  to  a  woman's  jacket). 
jacobetaff,  gooptee,  v.  sword, 
jade,  {horse)  churkha,  {woman)  thugnee,  qootta- 

mu,  mourdai",  v.  fuissy,  viven,  mangna,  huram- 

zadee,   gand-muranee,    jumalo,    chnolbrtjliya, 

chhinal,  kafir,  v.  hitch,  gipsey,  &c.  {rosinante) 

khullur,  tutwanee,  dugga,  v.  nag. 
to  jade,  V.  a.  thukana,  mandu-  ajiz-  shull-k.  lu- 


JAR 


312 


IDE 


tarna,   khukherna,   thuosana,   v.    to  harass; 

V.  n.  thukna,  raandu-  &c.  -h. 
jaded,  khurab  khustu. 
to  he  jaded,  gand-phutna. 
to  jagg,  dundanu  dar-k. 
a  jagg,  dundanu,  phans,  clionch. 
jagged,  jaggy,  dundanu-dar. 
jaggedness,  dundanu-daree, 
jail,  qued-khanu,  bundee-khanu,  pundit-khanii, 

zindan,  phatuk,  v.  prison, 
jail-bird,  quedee  chiriya,  v.  convict, 
jailer,  bundee-khanu  ka  nigali  ban. 
Jakes,  pa,e-khanu,  mukan  i  zuroor,  buet  ool  khu- 

lu,  sundas,  putal  niohree,  v.  privy,  &c. ;   the 

jake  fruit,  kuthul,   phunus  or  phunnus,   the 

roasted  seeds  of  which   very  mucli  resemble 

chesnuts. 
jalap,  gaA  ubbas  kee  jur,  {the  plant)  gool-ubbas. 
jam,  moorubbu,  v.  rob,  jelly,  &c. 
jamb,  (of  a  door)  bazoo. 
tojans'le,  v.  to  wrangle,  chukha  chukhee-  &c.  -k. 

V.  altercation,  to  .spar,  &c. 
jangler,  hoojjutee,  v.  litigious, 
janisary,  from  yunchuree,  or  jan-nisar,  devoted, 

q.  V.  also  life-guard. 
January,  magh,  mah  tupa,  (Xst  month)  mmhur- 

rum,  m(»hurrum  ool  huram,  duhe  ka  chand. 
japan,   {earth)    kuth,   khuer,   kutha,    pupriya, 

{ivork)  ruoghunee  kam,  juphanee,   v.   to  var- 
nish, 
mr,  jarring,  jhurpa-jhurpee,  v.  to  .spar,  {sound) 

khurkhurahut,   khuruk,  jhunkar,  jhunuk,  v. 

discord,  debate,  &c. 
jar,  {vessel)  ghura,  giigree,  tliiliya,  budhna, 
suboo,  kurwa,  mitiya,  murtuban,  jala,  bhan- 
ilee,  golee,  duhree;  a  large  jar,  math,  mutka, 
khoom,  muthor,  nand,  konda,  v.  jjot. 
to  jar,  khurkhurana,  khurkana,  jhunakna,  jhun- 
karna,  v.  to  clash,  {to  be  inconsistent)  na  mro- 


wafiq-  nahumwar-  mookhalif-h.  {to  disputey 
jhugurna,  bukhera-k.  v.  to  quarrel ;  to  leave 
the  door  ajar,  durwazu-phamphur-  (-ochha, 
-ulga,e,  or  -udhkhoola)  rukhna. 

jardes,  hudda,  motra,  rasa,  v.  spavin. 

jargon,  ghich  pich,  ghiirbur,  kuth  bhak|ha,  ku- 
chee  bolee,  v.  gibberish,  cant,  &c. 

jasmine,  yasmeen,  sumcDn,chumbelee,  bel,  ja- 
tee,  johee  jaliee,  ishq  pecha.  >i«.  w,-.  . 

jasper,  zuburjud,  sung  yushm. 

javelin,  burchhee,  gurhiya,  sang,  nezu,  v.  spear. 

jaundice,  kunwul,  yurqan,  pandoo,  pundrog,  um- 
bat,  perhaps  anasarcous,  v.  dropsy. 

jaunt,  suer,  nuitur  gusht,  v.  ramble. 

to  jaunt,  phira-k.  awaru-phirna,  v.  to  wander. 

jaw,  jubra,  chuohur,  chuoka,  kullu,  gul  sutta, 
gul  phutang,  kulla  thulla,  v.  prate,  bully. 

to  jaw,  kuUu-marna,  v.  to  chatter. 

jay,  neel  kunth,  subzuk,  v.  crow,  &c. 

ice,  yukh,  pala,  burf,  {prop,  snow,  but  generally 
applied  to  the  artificial  ice  used  in  deserts), 
{maker)  burf-saz,  x.  frost,  snow,  &c.  {-house, 
&c.)  yukh  chal,  burf  khanu ;  to  break  the 
ice,  chherna,  surwa-k.  v.  to  propose. 

ichor,  zurd-ab,  panee,  punchha,  zuhrab,  v.  se- 
rum, &c. 

ichorous,  puniha. 

icicle,  qulum. 

icy,  poor-yukli,  burfee. 

idea,    khiyal,   wuhm,   tusuwwoor,  soch,   dhyan, 

boojh,   V.   t/ioughf,   fikr,  mut,  sumujh,  fuh- 

meed,  v.  conception,  mind,  bhurum,  turung, 

luhur,  bhugul,  jhuk,  unbho,  v.  imagination. 

ideal,  khiyalee,  wuhmee,  furzee,  arizee,  bhur- 

mee,  &c.  munee,  v.  imaginary, 
identical,  identic,  mootabiq,  ekhee,  eksan,  wahid, 
woohee  ;  he  is  the  identical  man,  yih  woohee 
shukhs  hue,  v.  same.      •.w^:y>*>i.; 
identity,  xacot&hvi(\\3i,  tutbeeq,  huziyut,  v.  same- 


IDO 


313 


JES 


neas,  entity,  (lelf)  shukhsiyut,  ^at,  tushukli- 
khoos,  huwiyut,  khoodee,  apunha,ee,  eka,ee, 
upna.et,  humhustee,  ekiyut,  v.  selfsame. 

idiom,  turz  i  kuUm,  turkeeb,  mouhawuru,  roz- 
murru,  istilah,  siyaq  subaq,  siyaq  kulam, 
dhub,  chulawa,  dhancha,  justbiist,  v.  construc- 
tion, stile,  phrase. 

idiomatical,  (peculiar  to)  khass,  mukhsoos, 
(j)hraseological)  istUahee,  inujazee. 

idiot,  geedee,  uhmuq,  ubluli,  be-wu(joof,  ga,o- 
dee,  bhukwa,  pagul,  junum  dhoondha,  junu- 
niee  moorukh,  madur-zad  moo,urra,  v.  fool, 
7iatural. 

idiotism,  himaqut,  ubluhee,  be-wiiqoofee,  uhmu» 
qee,  \.  folly,  idiot. 

idle,  {lazy)  niujhool,  kahil,  aram-tulub,  arame«, 
dheela,  v, dilatory,  indolent,  {unemployed)  bue- 
tha,  pura,  uthala,  nikumma,  be-kar,  surtara, 
moo.uttul,  V.  disengaged,  (useless)  be-fa,idu, 
ukaruth,  v.  vain,  (trifling)  be-mu,iinee,  poocJi, 
be-lioodu,  mcnhmul,  v.  absurd. 

(to  idle,  soostee-  8ec.  -k.  soost-  &c.  -h.  mukhee- 
niama ;  to  be  idle,  buethna,  purna,  kuwe-oo- 

rana,  kuhlana,  inungul-geet-gana,  panee-peet- 

na,  V.  to  loiter, 
idleness,   sr.>stee,   mujhoolee,  kahilee,  be-karee, 

be-hoodugee,    v.    supra,  laasy,    &c.    tu,utta3l, 
I  buetha,o,  ukaj,  v.  folly,  u^elessness. 

idler,  awaru,  hurzu-gurd,  v.  idle,  lubber,  rake, 

kum-chor,  khelwareee,  tumash-been,  deed-baz, 

khelundra,  v.  indolence, 
idly,  soostee-  &c.  -se.  kahilanu,  ra,egan,  v.  vainly, 

carelessly, 
idol,  boot,  moorut,  sunum,  v.  darling,  lu,ubut, 

nuqsh   nigar,    de,o,  v.  image,  hur  dil  uzeez, 

mooneswur,  v.  popular,  also  to  worship. 
idolator,  boot-purust,   gubr,  kafir,   atush-pmiist, 

raooiut-poojik,  mooshrik,  also  idolatrous. 


idolatry,  boot-purustee,  purustish,  iiioorut-pooja, 
shirk,  V.  paganism. 

to  idolize,  uzeez-janna,  poojna,  kh(joda-janna,  y. 
to  worship,  muhboob-janna,  v.  to  love. 

i.  e.  yu,unee. 

jealous,  bud-zunn,  bud-gmman,  sliukkee,  wus- 
wasee,  mcotuwulihim,  jhulhaya,  v.  envious, 
«j<«/«cioM«,e/»M/o?<«,ziinnee,gn)nianee,rushkee, 
kliiyal-ee,  dhokhee,  v.  vigilant,  ghueyoor, 
gliuerutee,  anbaii-ee,  v.  toucl'y,  huntmr,  spirit. ' 

to  he  jealous,  bud  /.unn-  &:c.  -h.  julna,  jul-murna. 

jealousy,  shuk-  &c.  -se. 

jealous^l,  jealousness,  shuk,  zunn,  bud-zunnee, 
wusvvas,  khutru,  jhul,  bhurum,  rushk,  dah, 
suotiya  dah,  gioman,  dhokha,  raoozunnu,  ihti- 
nial,  V.  suspicion,  rivalry. 

jeer,  jeering,  tu,un-tii.shneeii,  lu,un-tu,un,  tu,unu- 
zunnee,  awazu-kushee,  bolee-tholee,  butola, 
chot. 

to  jeer,  tu  un  tushneeu-  &c.  -k.  chirana,  are 
hathon-lena,  v.  to  scoff',  bolee-  bat-  &c.  -mar- 
na,  sliimatut-k.  v.  to  jest,  taunt,  &c. 

jeerer,  tu,unu-zunn,  hureef-zureef,  bolee-mar, 
kinayu-baz,  thutholiya,  v.  jester,  mocker. 

jeeringly,  tuun  tushneeu-  &c.  -se. 

Jehovah,  yahoo,  v.  God. 

jejune,  v.  dry,  insipid,  rookha,  seetha,  khalee, 
kucha,  ochha,  v.  empty,  vacant. 

jelly,  lou.ab,  lobab,  v.  gelly. 

7Vo/>«r</y,v.?7sA-,jee-jokhim,jan-bazee,sur-bazee, 
jankundunee,  jankunee,  hulakut,  v.  peril. 

jerk,  dhur,  huchkola,  turakh,  jhutuk,  v.  jolt. 

to  jerk,  pooshtuk-chhantna,  jharna,  jhurjhurana, 
jhutukna,  v.  to  jolt,  lash,  strike. 

jess,  chumota. 

jest,  thutha,  khillee,  khoosh-tubu.cc,  niuzakh, 
moota,ibu,  huzl,  zutul,  istihza,  buzlu,  haha- 
heehee,   thutholee,   v.    ridicule,  pi.  huzliyat, 


R   K 


jij ..'  ^a.-i^i-u.-iia 


IGN 


314 


ILL 


{butt)  huduf,  nishanu,  mutoon,  v.  joke ;   in 
jest,  hunsne-  &c.  -kee  rah. 

to  jest,  thutha-  &c.  -Ic.  or  -mama,  khilkhilana. 

jester,  thuthe-baz,  thutliol,  joogut-baz,  khmsh- 
tubii,  v.jeerer,  khillee-baz,  zutulee,  khiluona, 
bhaud,  •v.merry-andretv,  (hicffbon)  muskhuru. 

jesting,    thuthe-bazee,  joogut-bazee,    thutholee, 
muskhurugee ;    jesting    a-part,    thutha    bur ' 
turuf  or  dur  kinar,  v.  derision. 

Jesus  Christ,  huzriit  eesa,  v.  Messiah. 

jet,  (fossil)  sung  i  moosa,siyah-tab,slHbu,(*poM/) 
nul,  nulee.  .3ik-«jfi  -Atidg  ,\i"<w> 

a  jet  d^eriu,  fuwwaru,  phohara. 

jetti/,  bhuonra  sa,  qeeru-goon,  mooshkee,  mooshk- 
fam,  V.  black. 

Jetv,  yahood,  yahoodee. 

jewel,  (ornament)  guhna,  zevvur,  chand  kulee, 
chumpa  kulee,  ulunkar,  ubhokhun,  mun,  ma- 
nik,  nug,  sooburn,  guehua,  ganthee,  Qmx) 
j«wahir-dan,  v.  casket,  (o^ce)  juwahir  khanu, 
V.  pearl,  (gem)  juwahir,  {pi.  of  juohur)  ru- 
tun;  my  jewel!  iiieree  lu,iil;  set  jewels,  ze- 
wur-moorussu,  juraoo-guhna.  Some  of  the 
many  ornaments  used  in  India,  are,  teeka, 
bindlee,  bindiya,  besur,  boolaq,  v.  bracelet, 
anklet,  ornament,  ring,  pendant,  &c. 

.7e»e^/er,juohuree,juriya,juvvahir-furo9h,{«/o?«Wi§') 
juohuree-buchu. 

Jcw\-car,  kunchufira. 

Jew''s-harp,  mcnr-chung. 

Jew-stone,  hujr;<»l  yahood. 

if,  ugur,  jo,  kash,  je,  juo,  v.  should,  (tiot)  nu- 
heen  to,^  wU|illa,  v.  whether,  or,  &c.  {whether 
or  no)  ki,  with  the  negative,  &c.  ;  he  doubts 
if  two  and  two  be  four,  wooh  shuk  rukhta  liue 
ki  do  o  do  char  hue  ya  nuheen  ;  as  if,  goya-ki, 
juesa-ki,  v.  as,  like. 
ignis-fatuus,^o\  buyabanee, agshuetanee,looka, 
chhulawa,  v.  demon,  &c. 


ignoble,  kumeenu,  pajee,  rizalu,  bud-usl,  neech, 
shrodr,  siflu,  furo-mayu,  koo-jat,  bud-zaC  or 
-nusl,  tookhm-bud,  v.  degeneraHel'H'^  eW;aotj)0 

ignobhj,  ignominiously,  naniurdee-se,  behoDrmu- 
tee-  &c.  -se. 

ignommious,  iia-sha,istu,  ghat,  qubeeh,  zuboon, 
V.  dishonourable,  fuzeehut,  bud-nam,  kulun- 
kee,  daghee,  bud,  raDswa,ee,  niulamut-ee,  y. 
infamous,  shameful. 

ignominy,  rooswa,ee,  fuzeehutee,  tufzeeh,  bud- 
namee,  be-hoormutee,  be-ghuerutee,  kulonk, 
V.  reproach,  shame,  dagh,  v.  .stain,    ow  oantt 

ignoramus,  v.  blockhead,  ujhul,  v.  /oo/.'ft'tvrtvvt* 

ignorance,  jihl,  jahilee,  na-danee,  u-gyanee,  be- 
khuburee,  be-wuqoofee,  jihalut,  ubodli,  un- 
mut,  be-shu,ooree,  v.  infra,  nuwaqifiyut,  na- 
shinasa^ee ;  pretending  ignorance,  tujahcol. 

ignorant,  i&Xnl,  na-khwandii,  be-khubur,  na-wa- 
qif,  u-gyan,  un-jan,  be-vvuqoof,  na-dan,  hech- 
mudaii,  be-hosh,  yana,  v.  illiterate,  kum-uq], 
-fuhni,  or  -khird,  naqis-iiql,  knj-fuhm,  na- 
fuhm  or  -shinas,  be-shu,oor,  Ia-yu,ulum,  na-da- 
nistu,  unaree,  bhooch,  moorukh,  oorumba,  v. 
supra,  also  inexperience,  he.  •■■■[ 

ignorant/y,  na-danistu,  nadanee-  &c.  -se.       e^^' 

jig,  thiruk-nach,  {tune)  chultee.  i-utaibi. 

jilt,  ueyaree,  nukhre-baz,  mukkaru,  v.  deceive; 
coquette,  be-wufa,  thugnee,  chunchul,  butte- 
baz,  V.  flirt. 

to  jilt,  thugna,  chhulna,  butte  bazee-  &c.  -k. 
V.  to  disappoint,  deceive. 

jingle,  khurkhurahut,  khuruk,  jhunuk,  jhunkar, 
jjiunjhun,  thunthun,  &c.  v.  the  verb;  the 
jingles  used  as  an  ornament  for  the  feet,  gheon- 
ghroo,  chuorasee,  pa^el,  v.  bell. 

to  jingle,  khurkhurana,  kliunkhunana,jhunkarna, 
jhunjhunana,jhunukna,thunthunana,  v.  to  ring. 

iliac,  {passion)  qoolinj,  ba,o-sool. 

'  ill,  adj.  boora,  qubeeh,  zisht,  koo,  v.  bad,  evil, 


ILL 


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ILL 


azar  or  kusul-mund,  kahil,  karnee,  dookhee, 

V.  indisposed,  also  dis,  in^  mis,  un,  &c.  be-mco- 

qu,  ill  or  mis-placed,  {sick,  q.  v.)    be-aram, 

uleel,  na-saz. 
ill,  sub.  boura,ee,  budee,  zuboonee,  qubahut,  iieb, 

{misfortune)  afut,  bula,.sl)amut,  v.  misery, 
ill,  ado.  V.  the  adj.  also  difficultly, 
ill-behaved,  &c.   be-  or  koo-clial,  be-wuzu,  kuj- 

khoolq,  bud-soolook,  kooluchhna,  v.  infra, 
ill-hred,  bud-ukhlaq,   bud-khoolq,   goostakh,  be- 

imtiyaz,  be-tumeez,   v.   infra,  kooeeel,  bud- 

kesh,  -utwar,  -a,een,  -tureeq,  or  -dial,  koo- 

dhung,  ooluchhun,  koogut. 
ill-disposed,    bud-tubee,ut,  kooluchhna,  v.  evil- 
minded,  and  the  words  below. 
illegal,    khilaf-shuni,    mcxskhalif-shuru,    liuram, 
;,  na-dooroost,  koo-puthee,  na-mushroou,  ghuer- 

ja,iz,  V.  unjust, 
illegality,  na-doDroostee,  &e.  v.  illicit, 
illegible,  na-khandiinee,  bud-khuU,  murkha. 
illegitimacy,  huram-zadugee. 
illegitimate,  hurani-zadu,  wulood  ooz  zina,  dhen- 

dha,  V.  bastard,  sooruetee,  v.  rtnhwful. 
ill-fated,  wazhgoon  bukht,  v.  unfortunate, 
ill-famured,  zisht-roo,  kureeh-munzur,  bhonda, 

V.  ugly, 
ill-fawmrednese,  zisht-roo.ee,  bud-soorutee, 
ill-humoured,    be-rus,    na-khoosh,  be-muzu,  v. 

crabbed,  displeased, 
illiberal,  bukheel,  moorasik,  tung-chuslim,  tung- 

dil,  be-fue?.,  ochha,  v.  bigotry,  imcharitable. 
Uliberality,  bcokhl,  imsak,  bukheelee,  tung-dilec, 

tung-chushmee,     pust-liimmutee,     doon-him- 

mutee,  na-niurdee,  v.  the  adj. 
illiberal/y,  pust  hinimutee-  &c.  -se. 
illicit,  na-dcxjrcost,  na-ruwa,  munu,  v.  illegal, 
illiterate,  jahii,  rommee,  na-khwandu,  be-suwad, 

un-purha,  un-uchhuree,  na-sifch,  moo.urra,  hue- 

yoola. 


illiterateness,  jihl,  jihalut,  iia-kh\yandugee. 

iH-nature,  bud-batiuee,  bud-nihadee,  zoodrunjee, 
troncnk-mizajee,  shurarut. 

ill-natured,  bud-batiri,  bud-nihad,  shureer,  zood- 
runj,  tiijnnok-mizaj,  v.  luvruse,  bud-kho,  -mi- 
zaj,  -khuslut,  -seerut,  -teeniit,  or  -surisht, 
koo-rus,  V.  malevolent,  mischievous,  and  all  the 
ills  here. 

illness,  azar,  beemaree,  be-aramee,  rog,  muruz^ 
V.  badness,  sickness,  karun,  kusul,  v.  disease, 

illogical,  gliuer-muntuqee,  v.  irrational. 

ill-timed,  be-muoqu,  be-wuqt,  koo-sumue,  v.  im- 
sertsonableiie.^s. 

to  illude,  chhulna,  bhrolana,  v.  to  deceive,  amuse. 

to  illume,  kc.  v.  to  enlighten,  prikash-  &c.  -k. 
V.  light. 

toill7tminate,illumi7ie,  oojala-  mjagur-  ruoshun-, 
tabnak-  nooranee-  moonuwwur-k.  v.  to  deco- 
rate; illum>natedpaper,onu-hic]ithegrentmcn 
of  the  East  frequently  write  their  letters, wkYia- 
nee  kaghuz. 

itluminating,]u\v>a-g\ir,  mooneer,prikashee,  shu- 
mu,  (m  comp.)  jot,  ruoshun,  ufroz,  v.  light, 
lamp,  &c  ;  illuminating  the  world,  aliMn-ufroJJ, 
juhan-ufroz. 

illumination,  tunweer,  ruoshunee,  durukhshanee, 
noor,  furogh,  tujullee,  jugajot,  dewalee,  shub- 
rat,  khvyaju  khizr  ka  bera,  v.  bmijire. 

illuminator,  raoonnwwir,  furogh-buksh. 

ilhtsion,  &c.  v.  dehisioji. 

to  illustrate,  wazih-  moonkushuf-k.  kholna,  moo- 
bueyun-k.  v.  to  explain. 

illustration,  tuozeeh,  tushreeh,in,kishaf,  tu,ubeer, 
tuojeeh,  v.  demonstration,  erplnnutimi. 

illustrious,  namee,nam-wur,nam-dar,  mushhoor, 
moomtaz,  numood,  boolund,  shureef,  muha,- 
brazuoijgwar,  muemoon,  mookurrum,  wala-qu- 
dur-jah  or  -shan,  sahib-jah,  zee-shan,  boolund- 
payu  or  -murtubu,  burtur,  v.  high,  noble,  &c. 
Rr  2 


1MB 


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I3IM 


■.;.-> 


(in  comp.)  juleel ;  thus,  juleel  ool  qudr,  illus- 
trious in  rank, 
image,  pootla,  moorut,  (idol)  boot,  sunum,  (like- 
ness) shukl,  shubeeh,  v.  copy,  &c.  (idea)  khi- 

yal,  tusuwwoor,  v.  appearance, 
imagery,  images,  pootle,  mooruten,  bootan,  us- 

nam,   v.  picture,  &c.  bandhnoo,  tuotiyu,   tu- 

nasoob,  V.  machinery,  (sJiow)  izjiar. 
imaginable,  moDtusuvsiir. 
imaginary,    khiyalee,    wuhmee,  muohoom,   tu- 

suwwuree,  v.  chimerical, 
imagination,  tusuwwoor,  khiyal,  wuhm,  qiyas, 

soch,    (Ihyan,    boojh,    gvninan,    muklieelu,  v. 

ideal,  untur-dhyan,  tukhueycol,  munsoobu,  bi- 

cliar,  fikr,  utkul,  \. fancy,  conception ;  the  power 

of  imagination,  qrowwut  i  maotukheelu. 
to  imagine,  tusuwwoor-  &:c.  -k.  sochna,  boojhiia, 

janna,  sumujhna,  v.  to  contrive,  bicharna,mu,u- 

loom-k.  V.  to  conceive,  fancy, 
imaginer,  mootusuwwir,  mootukhueyil. 
imbecile,  &c.  v.  feeble,  Stc. 
imbecillity,  v.  irresolute,  dheel,  mujhoolee,  soostee, 

V.  weak}iess. 
to  imbibe,  pee-lena,   peena,  juzb-  moonjuzub-k. 

sok-kheech-choos-lena,  chorana,  v.   to  lear7i, 

(to  admit)  manna,  qubool-k. 
imbiber,  jazib. 
to  imbitter,  tulkh-  burhum-  mmnughghis-k.  nu- 

sana,  bigarna,  v.  to  cmtsperate. 
to  imbody,  v.  a.  moojussum-k.   (to  incorporate) 

milana,  jorna,  v.  to  collect ;  v.  n.  moojussum-h. 

milna. 
to '  imbolden,   diler-   dilawur-  juree-   goostakh-, 

shokh-k.  V.   bold,    &c.   dileree-  tuqwiyut-  &c. 

-d.  V.  boldness,  &c. 
to  imbrown,  tareekrghunghor-k.  v.  to  darken, 
to   imbrtie,  doobona,  bhurna,   aloodu-k.     (wit?i 

blood)  khoon  aloodu-k. 


to  imbue,  surdob-k.  ruchana  ;  v.  n.  ruchna,  r.  to 

stain, 
imitable,    moomkin    ool    ukhz,    tutubboo-puzeer, 

V.  the  sub. 
to  imitate,  oorana,  v.  to  mimic,  ape,  &c.  (to  copy) 

ukhz-    ikhtiyar-    tutubbco-    pueruwee-    iqti- 

da-k.  ootarna,   oothana,  nu(jl-k.    (to  counter- 
feit) bunana. 
imitation,  tutubboi,   iqtida,   tuqleed,  pueruwee, 

uskhur,  tuzmeen,  nmnqool,  v.  copy, 
imitative,  mootutubbi,  nuqlee,  tuqleedee. 
imitator,  akhiz,  mootutubbi,  pus-ro,  pue  ro,  moo- 

quUid,    V.   mimic,  naqil,   mootabi,  soorut  nu- 

wees,  dholukiya,  hum-libas,  v.  follower, 
immaculate,  be-ueb,  be-jirm,  nh'-dokhee,  buree, 

pak,  saf,  V.  pure,  &c. 
immaterial,i mmateriate,mixiyM'r\\A, ^vitr-m&Aee, 

iiirungkar,    be-wujood,    be-jusud,    bc-juohur, 

be-jism,  v.  incorporeal,  7inimportaiit 
immateriality,  immaterialness,  tujurrood,  racojur- 

rudee. 
immature,  kuchcha,  kham,  guddur,  na-ruseedu, 

V.  crude,  do-rusa,  kucha-pukka,  neem-pookhtu, 

V.  half-ripe,  &;c.  (imperfect)  na-tumam,  naqia, 

V.  premature, 
immaturely,  v.  prematurely, 
immaturity,  immatureness,  kuchpuna,  khamee, 

na-tumamee. 
immeasurable,  be-hudd,  be-intiha,  be-undazu,  v. 

immense, 
immediate,  qureeb,   lugbhug,  wasil,  v.  joined, 

(particular)  mukbsoos,  khass,  (present)  muo- 

jood,  hazir,  roo-bukar,  bil-fi,ul. 
immediately,    bila-wastu,  bizzat,  bu-moojurrud, 

tuoiiee,  tudhee,  tubhee,  jubka  tub,  bila  ta- 

wuqqoof,  huma  wuqt,   dumi  nuqd,  tazudum, 

dur-hal,  ek-bargee,  v.  jwesently,  also,  mice,  &c. 

(instantly)  ubhee,  ko,ee  dum  or  ghuree  men, 

tnoruntj  isee  dum,  fil-fuor,  fuorun,  oosee  wuqt. 


IMM 


817 


IMP 


wooheeji ;  (lU  the  kind  of  that  country  holds  of 
the  king,  either  inmuidiutely  or  mediately,  cos 
nioolk  ke  tumam  zumeen  padshah  se  tu,ullooq 
rukhtee  hue  klnyah  bila  wjistu  khwah  bu 
wastu,  V.  inxfayttly. 

*»MW?emor<a/,qudeem,pa>rana,nusee,immunsee,un, 
udumee,  be-yad,  v.  ancient. 

immense,  be-hudd,  be-nihayut,  be-intiha,  be-ku- 
ran,  be-payan,  gluier-majtiinahce,  be-tjiyas, 
be-undazu,  dhundhar,  luqduq,  uu-unt,  v.  inji- 
nite,  vast,  &c. 

immensely,  bu-siiiddut,  hudd  se  ziyadu,  v.  the 
adj. 

immensity,  be-niliayutee,  be-payanee. 

to  immerse,  immerge,  doobona,  borna,  ghurq-k. 
mojstiigbruq-  musroof-k.  v.  to  sink. 

immersed,  choor,  ghun,  muhw,  v.  sunk. 

immersion,  ghurq,  ghotu,  dob,  {of  a  star)  ghco- 
roob. 

immethodical,  be-dhub,  iia-murboot,  be-turteeb, 

?-  be-rubt,  be-suleequ,  be-oosloob,  bc-bundobust, 
be  bundhej-ee,  also  immethodically,  v.  irregu- 
lar. 

imminent,  qureeb,  nuzdcek,  v.  impending,  moo- 
ulluq,  udhur,  v.  great. 

immission,  dcokhool,  idkhal. 

to  immit,  dookhool-k.  dalna. 

immobility,  udum  i  hiirukut,  sookoon,  ma),uttu- 
lee,  be-hurkutee,  v.  immoveable,  motionless. 

immoderate,  be-undazu,  berhudd,  ghuei'-mm,utu- 
dil,  ziya,du,  buhcnt,  be-thikana,  be-hisab,  also 
immoderately,  v.  excessive. 

immoderation,  be-undazugee,  be-i,utidalee,  ziya- 
dutee,  bojlitat,  ifVat,  v.  excess. 

imniodest,  be-hijab,  be-purdu,  be-shurni,  be-huya, 
nilujja,  be-ghuerut,  gundu,  v.  obscene,  na- 
muhrum,  ghuer-muhjoob,  v.  impudent. 

itnmodesty,  be-hijabee,  be-shurmee,  be-hiiya,ee. 


bc-ghuerutce,   nilujta,  nir-sunkocb,  v.  immo- 
derate. 

to  immolate,  bul-k.  v.  to  sacrifice,  &c. 

itnmornl,  na-mu,uqool,  bud-  or  kuj-wuzu,  na- 
hurawar,  zuboon,  bud,  boora,  muiiyoob,  bud- 
mu.ash,  bud-qimash,  nabukar,  bud-kirdar,  v. 
had. 

immorality,  zuboonee,  budee,  boora,ee,  ueb,  bud- 
mu,ashce,  bud-qiiiiashee,  bud-kirdaree,  na- 
liumwaree,  v.  dishonesty. 

immortal,  be-murg,  u-mur,hueyu-tiueyooiii,  hue- 
yu-la-yumoot,  baqee,  ubhinasee,  nirunkal,  v. 
everlasting,  eternal. 

immortality,  buqa,  hueyati-ubudee,  ii-nuirta,  be- 
niurgee,huyat-jawedanee,la-yumoot;  the  foun- 
tain of  immortality,  ab  i  huewan,  ab  i  huyat, 
u-mirt. 

to  immortalize,  baqee-r.  v.  to  perpetuate. 

immortally,  hiimeslui,  v.  eternally. 

immoveable,  u-tul,  u-chir!,  ghuer-niootuhurrjk, 
qa,ira,  moostuqil,  v.  motionless,  n»oo,uttul,  be- 
hurkut,  upel,  usthawur,  ninlol,  sulamut,  ja- 
inid,  \. Jived,  unshaken. 

immoveables  and  moveables,  sookunu  usasii. 

immunity,  mu,afee,  niukhlusee,  riha,ee,  azadee, 
chhccrttee,  nujat,  v.  privilege. 

to  immure,  choon-lena,  bund-  quetl-k.  chronwa- 
-d.  chconana,  momiya,ee-bunana,  v.  to  impri- 
son, to  confine,  also  mummij. 

immutability,  be-tubdeelee,  subat. 

immutable,  be-tubdeel ,  be-tubuddool,  bila-tughue- 
ycor,  ghuer-mootugliueyir,  u-niit,  u-chul. 

iinp,  bhootna,  jinn,  huezee  buchu,  huramee  pil- 
la,  dhendha,  v.  brat,  demon. 

to  impair,  ghutana,  kum-k.  nooqsan-k.  bigama, 
khurab-k.  ootarna,  lutana,  hulhuiana,  {co- 
lours) oodas-  pheeka-k.  v.  to  iiyure. 

to  be  impaired,  ghutna,  bigurna,  ootuma,  kum 
&c.  -h. 


IMP 


318 


MMP 


impairment,  ghultee,  kumee,  qoosoor,  v.  diminu- 
tion, 
impalpable,  soormu-sa,  punkuj-sa,  ghuer-musas, 

nir-chhoO|a,oo,  niruspursee,  x.Jine. 
to  impart,  dena,  bukhshna,  inayut-k.  v.  to  grant, 
&c.  (to  inform)  kuhna,   butlana,  bolna,  v.  to 
reveal.  ^     J»\^ 

impartial,  nioonsif,  adeel,  nya,ee,  be-ghuriizi,  rast, 
sadiq,  nir-puchhee,   huqq-  or  saf-go,  ghuer- 
hamee,  v.  Just, 
impartiality,  insaf,iidl,  nya|0,  be-ghurz.ee,rastee, 

sidq,  siichuotee,  sucha,ee,  y.  justice,  &c. 
impartially,  insaf-  &c.  -se. 
impassable,  be-goozara,  mu.sdood,bund,koo  ghat, 

be-nikas,  v.  impenetrable. 
Impatience,  be-subree,be-istiqlalee,na-shikeba,ee, 
juldee,    juld-bazee,     be-tudbeeree,    oota|Olee, 
udheeruj,    uhratuhree,    iztirabee,    v.    hurry, 
eagerness,  he. 
impatient,  be-subr,   be-istiqlal,  na-shikeb,  juld- 
baz,  be-tudbeer,  v.  hasty,  hinusta,  be-tuhum- 
mool,  be-tab,  na^subr,  oothulloo,  v.  precipitate, 
eager, 
impatiently,  be-subree-  &c.  -se. 
to  impeach,  buramud-  &c.  -k.  le-raurna,  Jupetna, 

jhonkna,  pukra-d.  v.  to  involve,    ^^rjiurijfih  - 
impeacher,  nalishee,  furiyadee,  mcioddu,ee,  bura- 
mudee,  buramud-kar,  lutha  luga,oo,  v.  accusa- 
tion, accuser, 
impeachment,  buramud,  nalish,  du,uwa. 
to  impede,  utkana,   rokna,   arna,   bund-k.  baz-r. 

tu,urrooz.-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  hinder, 
impediment,  utka,o,  rok,  ar,  ha,il,  mani,  arizu, 
muzahumut,  urbunga,  thekun,  v.  obstriictio9i, 
^,(in  speech)  lookout,  giriftugee,  lughzish. 
to  impel,  chulana,  duorana,  v.  to  drive,  urge,  &c. 
to  impend,  luga-ruhna,  ruhna,  lugna. 
impendent,  impefiding,  qureeb,nuzdeek,  sir-pur, 
V.  imminent. 


impenetrable,    ghuer-moomkin-ood-dookhool,  be- 
gojzara,  v.  impervi&us,  u-kut,  v.  hard,  chikna- 
ghura,  bujjur,  puthur,  loha,  ro,een-tun. 
im2jenitence,he-undeshu  gee,  be-tu  .ussoof  eo,  v.'pe«  /- 

fence. 
i7npewi#pM^,ghuer-mootu,ussif,be-undeshu,sukht, 

kuttur,  be-tuobu,  nisung.  -i  ,">9nHi'>  / 

imperative,  (of  a  verb)  umur,   burg-iiggyaii,   v. 

mood,  hookmee,  v.  imperious.  ■ 
imperceptible,^\iiei:-VMxaooA,  ghuer-  muhsoos,  v. 
subtile,  un-dekh,   u-drisht,  la  mu,uloom,  bin 
pryas, — also  the  adv. 
imjierceptibleiicss,  ghu cr-m iihsoosiy ii t. 
imperceptibly,  bila  ijbar,  biia  ikrah,  v.  gradually, 
imperfect,  na^tumam,  naqis,  qasir,  udhoora,  udh- 
buna,  V.  defective,  kucha,  ochha,  udh-beech, 
kham,  neem-tueyar  (tense)  mazee  istimraree, 
or  moodamee  bhoot  bubbi,u,  v.  p^-eterite  ;  an 
imperfect  verb,  fi,ul-mooqtuzib  or  -naqisu,  v. 
unfinished,  half,  &c.   ^iuAU-^l  ,isv>Hvr*^^'*t«<'?» 
imperfection,  ncoqs,  nooqsan,  tieb,  qoosoor,  Ichuii; 
dit,   jirm,    kulunk,    na-tumaraee,     udhoorta, 
ochha,ee,  v.  blemish,  deficiency,  defect, 
imperfectly,  v.  the  adj. 

m^jer/oj'a^e,  un-bedha,  un-cbheda,  bund,     '.a 
imperial,  shahunshahee,  khoosruwee,  padshahee, 

shahee,  shuhriyaree,  scoltanee,  v.  regal, 
imperious,  mootukubbir,  sir-churha,  zaliin,  jabir, 
zabit,  rU|Oonutee,  hookoomutee,  hakimanu,  sa-- 
hibanu,  v.  arrogant,  haughty,  tyrannical, 
imperiously,  tukubbcnr-  &c.  -se,  ru,oonut-se. 
imperiousness,  tiilcubboor,  ghooroor,  kibr,  zoolui, 

jubr. 
impersonal,  umr-gha,ib. 

impertinence,  be-udubee,  goostakbec,  shokhee, 
be-imtiyazee,  bc-lihazce,  dheetha,ee,  mugra,ee, 
nithra,ee,  hurzu-go,ee,  be-hoodugee,  na-mu,ii- 
qoolee,  be-uda,ee,  &c.  be-aduree,^'.  impudence, 
folly,  trifle. 


IMP 


S19 


IMP 


hmpertinent,  adj.  be-uduby  goostakii,  shokh,  l)e- 
Imtiyaz,  be-ljhaz,  dh^l^,  mugra,  nithcnr,  ni- 
dur,  moonh-luggoo,  aheethuona,  be-huya,  na- 
mu.nqool,  v.  improper,  imperiinenl/ij,aisofo<)l- 

impertitient,  suh.  hurzii-go,  l)e-liootlu,  hurzu, 
V.  meddler. 

impertinently,  be-udiibee-  &c.  -se,  gfostaklianii, 
be-iulubanu, — also  impertinent,  wlieii  appli- 
cable to  words,  &c, ;  thus,  gojstakhanu  ju- 
■\vab,  an  iiupertinent  arufwei'. 

impervious,  unbcdlia,  bund,  ghuer-dookhool, 
ghuer-akhiz,  ghuer-jazib,  v.  impenetrable,  im- 

■  pasmMe,  also  shut. 

i mpettwsitij,  impetuousnfi>,s,ghu\hu,s\ni\dut,'/.or, 
sukhtee,  liiddut,  ishtidad,  gurmee,  tezee,  jul- 
dee,  tflondce,  hurarut,  \.  force.. 

impetuous,  ghalib,shudced,s«kht,tez,  jufd,toond, 
bura,  Ijuth-chhoot,  seenu-zor,  v.  passionate, 
violent,  headstrong. 

impetuously,  bii-shiddut,  shiddut-  &c.  -se. 

impetus,  zor,  qoowwut. 

imjtiety,  fisq,  foojoor,  koofr,  ilhad,  ueb,  pap,  na- 
khooda  tiirsec,  8cc.  v.  irreligious,  tcickedness. 

impious,  be-deen,  fasiq,  fajir,  kafir,  iiioolhid, 
iuu,uyoob,  zuboon,  na^khooda  turs,  udliiirniee, 
u-bhugut,  bud-kesh,  dubree,  zindeeq,  v.  sin- 
ner. 

impiously,  fisq  o  fcjojoor-  &c.  -se. 

implacability,  sukhtee,  shiddut,  sung-dilee,  be- 
ruhmee,  be-durdee,  shoatur  keenu,  v.  in^eror- 
ahle. 

implacaJ}le,  sukht,  shudeetl,  sung-dil,  bo-ruhm, 
he-durd;  anim  placable  e7ieiuy,dmsh\nan  )anee. 

implaraldy,  shiddut-  >kc.  -se,  bu-shiddut. 

to  implant,  tlalna,dena,vukhna,  buethalna, rorap- 
na,  bona,  v.  toji.v,  to  impress,  to  insert. 

implement,  huthiyar,  uozar,  alut,  pi.  alat,(t'*'««c/) 
burtun,  basun,  /.mf,  pi.  zooroof. 


to  implicate,  milana,  lupetna,  ooljhana,  dalna, 
phunsana,  lugana,  v.  to  involve. 

implication,  {inference)  isharu,  kinayu,  eema, 
V.  the  perl),  lupeta,  luga,o,  &c.  pecb,  v.  allu- 
sion,  entanglement 

implicit,  kainil,  poora,  tamii),  lx>-qa)soor,  {infer- 
red) mufhoom,  nioontuj,  moohussul,  mrotu- 
zunimin,  mooradee,  y.fulL 

implicitly,  bil-yuqeen,  yukeenim,  bila-tufawut, 
{by  implication)  zimnim, kinayutun,isharutiin, 
V.  blindly,  ankh  iiioondke,  bechoon  chura,  bila 
tufawut  o  tujawooz,  be-kum  o  kast,  v.  strictly. 

to  implore,  d(o,a-  inunajut-  tuzurroo-k.  muna- 
na,  niangna,  cliahna,  istida-k.  gheeghiyana, 
leliyana,  arzoo-  iitija-  ajizee-  ijz-  minnut- 
binuc-k.  khukhundna,  v.  to  request,  beseech. 

implorer,  da,ee,  moostudH,ee,  v.  solifitor. 

to  be  implied,  muf  hoom-li.  nikulna,  v.  to  denote, 
implicit,  implication. 

to  imply,  butlana,  isharu-  dulalut-k.  mu,unee-r. 
raooslieer-h.  moorad-  nuteeju-r.  v.  io  mean. 

impolite,  be-mooruwwut,  be-seel,  be-adur,  v.  ill- 
bred. 

impoliteness,  be-mooruwwutee,  be^seelta,  &c.  v. 
nnmamicrly. 

impolitical,  impolitic,  be-tudbeer,  kotah-undesb, 
be-muoqu,  na-mu,uqool,  na-moouasib,  v.  inju- 
dicious,he-ja,  be-moonasib,  v. ill-timed,  impru- 
dent. 

import,  muzmoon,  mu,al,  niuqsud,  v.  tendewy, 
{goods  imported)  amudunee,bhurtee,  v.impor- 
iance,  consequence,  qureenu,  luchhun,v.  to  im- 
ply, also  meanitig.  ,■■*''' 

to  import,  lana,  bhurna,  with  men  after  the  noun, 
V.  to  imply,c.vport,to  carry,  ootarna,  puhoinch- 
ana,  Icjana,  t.  tn  Iting,  &c.  {to  concern)  lug- 
na,  V.  to  belong,  {to  be  of  tnoment)  ahum-h. 
V.  importance. 

importance,  import,  qiidr,    murtubu,  zuroonit. 


IMP 


320 


IMP 


mooza,iqu,  man,  v.  weight,  also  concern  ;  an 
affair  of  importance,  moahim. 

important,  ahum,  bharee,  bura,zuroor,  v.  great, 
zee-bal,  nuteej u-awur,  v.  momentous. 

importation,  idkhal,  v.  entrance,  also  the  verb. 

imports,  dakhilu,  amud,  itlaq. 

importunate,  mcotuqazee,  mooqueyud,  bujid, 
moohussil,  mooqtuzee,  u-rel,  dhurnuet,  poor- 
bujid,  moojuwwiz,  ghurz,-ba,ola,  lichir. 

importunately,  tucjaze-  &c.  -se. 

to  importune,  tuqaza-  &c.  -k.  urana,  ajizk.  du- 
bana,  y.  to  teaze,  peechhe-purna,  dhurna-d.  or 
-buethna,  huthna,  lusranu,  puer-phuelana, 
khoontna,  khodnee-k.  v.  to  press,  urge. 

importunely,  be-nmoqu,  be-wu(jt,  be-niuhul,  v. 
improperly,  to  crave. 

importunitj/,  iniportunateness^'iuqa7.a,  tuqueyood, 
jidd,  jihd,  ur,  naz  o  niyaz,  ilhali,  lusrahut, 
dhurna,  v.  solicitation. 

to  impose,  lugana,  rukhna,  dhurna,  bandhna, 
thuhrana,  dalna,  buethalna,  v.  to  lay,  to  en- 
join ;  to  impose  on,  thugna,  chhulna,  dugha- 
&c.  -d.  ghubun-  &c.  -k.  ankhon  men  khak- 
dalna,  v.  imposition  ;  to  he  itnposed  on,  diiglia- 
&c.  -khana,  thuga-jana. 

imposition,  v.  the  verb,  (cheat)  fureb,  jool,  clihul, 
ulum  ghulum,  dhokha,  heelu,  mukr,  buhanu, 
kur,  V.  exaction,  alabala,  v.  deception,  injunc- 
tion, fallacy. 

impossible,  un-hona,  moohal,  gliuer-mmmkin, 
moomtunu,  un-honee,  be-imkan,  na-boodunec, 
na-shoodunee,  na-moomkin. 

impossibilities,  moohalat. 

impossibility,  ghuer-imkan,  istihalu,  be-imkanee. 

impost,  lagut,  muhsool,  khjraj,baj,  v.  taa;,  &c. 

to  imposthwmate,  pukna,  pokhtu-h.  v.  to  suppu- 
rate. 

imposthume,  dubeelu,  doommul,  phora,  sun  pat, 
noozlu,  peeth-ka  phora,  v.  humour,  abscess. 


impostor,  Uiug,  moolubbis,  mukkar,  nioozuwwir, 
heelu-baz,  buhanu-saz,  ueyar,  chhulee,  buh- 
rooplya,  mooqullid,  v.  juggler,  cheater. 

imposture,  heelu-bazee,  dugha-bazee,  tuzweer, 
V.  trick,  tughulloob,  natuk  chatiik,  jhooth,  tuq- 
leed,  V.  falsehood,  juggle,  imposition,  cheat. 

impotence,  be-muqdooree,  na-tuwanee,  na-qoow- 
wutee,  kum-zoree,  zoo.iif,  {iJicapacity  of  pro- 
pagatioti)  na-murdee,  scnstee,  na-poonsukee. 

impotent,  be-muqdoor,  be-ikhtiyar,  be-bus,  u- 
tutha,  na-tuwan,  zU|eef,  doorbul,  zuheer,  v. 
weak,  usuktee,  uneen,  be-taqut,  kum-qoowut, 
napoonsuk,  ochha,  y.fumbler,  (without  power 
of  propagation)  na-murd,  heez,  lullee,  innee, 
soost-rug,  heez-humlu,  khtoft-khez,  dheela. 

impotently,  na-tuwanee-  &c.  -se. 

to  impoverish,  fuqeer-k.  v.  t(/  e^npoverish,  (land) 
doobla^k. 

to  impotver,  ikhtlyar-  &c.  -d.  v.  to  empower'.    . 

imprarticable,  &c.  v.  impossible. 

to  imprecate,  bud  doo,a-  &c.  -k.  kosna,  uzeemut-, 
suefee-purhna,  v.  to  curse.  ,  ifHSJteiai* 

imprecation,  bud-dcD,a,  lu,unut,  nufreeii,  dheeruk, 
lu,uii,  (a  sort  of)  kala  moonh  neelapanw. 

/;H/;re^''Ma/^/e,ghuer-m(X)mkm-cot-tuskheer,  qulub, 
ujeet,  beejue,  lunka-koth,  maroo. 

to  impregnate,  gabhin-k.  hamilu-  bardar-k.  pet 
se-k.  bhurna,  dhidhari-k.  gurbhinee-k.  phoo- 
lana,  v.  to  saturate. 

impregnation,  bardaree,  v.  the  verb. 

to  impress,  garna,  buethalna,  nuqsh-  moontuqusli- 
-k.  clihapna,  bheena,  v.  to  stamp,  (on  the 
mind)  khatir  nishan-k.  zihn  nusheen-k. 

impression,  impress,  impressure,  nucjsh,  chhapa, 
usur,  taseer,  (edition)  cbhupa,ee,  chhapa,  v. 
effect,  phota,  nislian,  v.  mark,  (first  or  early 
impression)  lurk-bcodh. 

to  imprint,  v.  to  engrave,  ookharna,  ookhurna, 
V.  to  print,  to  impress. 


IMP 


tm 


IN 


to  imprison,  qucd-  muhboo»'  bund'k.  moondna, 

tuoq  zunjeer-k.  v.  to  confine, 
imprisonment,  qued,  hubs,'bund,qued-bundee,  v. 

Iwndage,  captivity, 
improbable,     ghuer-moohtumul,     bu,eed-ool-uql, 
khilaf-qiyas,  bu.eed-ool-fuhm,  uql  se  door, — 
also  improbably,  ghiier  bawur,  un-hona,  be- 
duol,  y.  unlikely, 
improbability,  iidum  ihtimal. 
improbity,  bud-diyanutee,  koo-dhurum,  v.  dis- 
honesty, 
improper,   na-mu,uqool,  na-moonasib,  na-moola- 
iiii,  na-humwar,  be-ja,  be-muoqu,  na-suza,  v. 
unfit,  kucha,  na-mcnwafiq,  be  oochit,  ghuer- 
wajibee,     be-muhul,     be-Uiikana,    na-suwab, 
koo-duol,  -thuor  or  thuon, —  also  improperly. 
t*       improperly,  na-mu,uqoolee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj. 
impropriety,  na^mu,uqoolee,  na-sha,istugee,  na- 

humwaree,  na-moola,imiit 
improveable,   moomkin-cDl-mufad,  turbiyut-  &c. 
-puzeer,  sudhunhar,bunun-jog,  sudha,oo,  qabil 
nmrummut,  v.  the  sub. 
to  improve,  v.  a.  bunana,  soodharna,  sunwama, 
bihtur-  khoobtur-k.  sarna,  sadhna,  nikharna, 
chiknana,  turashna,  v.  to  meliorate,  polish,  &c. 
V.  11.  bunna,  soodhurna,  sunwurna,  bihtur-  &c. 
-h.  turruqqee-k.  v.  to  advance,  cultivate,  fat- 
ten, sudhna,  nikhurna,  chul-nikulna,  v.  to  bet- 
ter, 
improvement,  bihturee,  roz-bih,  turuqqee,  turbi- 
yut, tu.uleem,  arastugee,  v.  edification,  correc- 
tion, sudha,o,  buna,o,  nik,hra,o,  islah,  soadhra- 
ee,  siree,  v.  reformation, 
improver,  sidhuk,  sunwaroo,  mcoslih,  sar,  sura,oo, 

V.  corrector, 
improvidence,  kotuh-undeshee,  be-tudbeeree. 
improvident,  kotuli-undesh,  be-tudbeer. 
imprudence,  be-tudbeeree,  ghuflut,  tughafool,  be- 
.  khuburee,  be-imtiyazee,  be-tumeezee.    ..^v     . 


imprudent,  be-tudbeer,  ghafil,  be-khubur,  be- 
imtiyaz,  be-tumeez,  be-agumee,  u-soojh,  na- 
aqibut  undesh,  pus-fitrut,  v.  thoughtless, 
impudence,  be-shurniee,  be-huya,ee,  be-ghueru- 
tee,  shokh-chushniee,  be-udubee,  turki-udub, 
wiqahut,  v.  bare-facedness. 
impudent,  be-shunn,   be-huya,   shokh-chuslim, 
be-udub,  goostakh,  dheeth,  v.  immodest,  (to 
become)  sir-churlina  or  -karhna. 
impudently,  be-sliurinee-  &c.  -se. 
to  impugn,  dohiana,  katna,  maina,  v.  to  contra. 

diet,  attack,  &c. 
impulse,  impulsion,  qoowwut,  zpr,  dhukka,  muel, 
luhur,  V.  shock,  chot,  chujxit,  joombish,  jhuk, 
sudmu,  V.  influence,  motive, 
impulsive,  moohurrik,  dola,oo,  chula.oo,  v.  effi- 
cient; an  impulsive  power,  qoowwut  i  moohur- 
riku. 
zw^Mwi/^,be-siyasutee,  &c. v.  punishment,  (with) 
be-suza,  be-uzab,  be-niar,  be-uziyut,  v,  free, 
pardon,  release,  &c. 
impure,  na-pak,  chhootara,  na-saf,  nujis,  pileed,         * 

huram,  moordar,  v.  filthy, 
impurely,  na-pakee-  &c.  -se. 
impwretiess,  impurity,  na-pakce,  chhoot,  guild, 
gundugee,  nujasut,  ghulazut,  muel,  mul,  ku- 
doorut,  aloodugee,  .ala,ish,  v.  dirt,  pollution, 
filth, 
imputable,  moohtumul,  lugne-jog,  ihtimal-puzeer. 
imputation,  ]uga,o,  ihtimal,  v.  the  verb,  (censure) 
toohniut,  brohtan,  tuwuiihooiu,  v.  suspicion,  re- 
proach, hint, 
to  impute,  lugana,  bandhna,  thuhrana,  hiiml-k. 
rukhna,  dhurna,  nuinsoob-k.  v.  to  attribute, 
toohniut-  &c.  -k.  V.  to  censure, 
in,  men,  bheetur,  undur,  ko,  mune,  man,  fee, 
dur,  V.  at,  during,  on,  per,  &c.  (»Vt  cmnp.)  fee; 
iti  as  much  as,  jyonki,  juesaki,  bii-tuoriki ; 
in  the  name  of  God,  khooda  ke-waste,  v.  name- 
S  s 


INA 


322 


INC 


sake,  &c. ;  in  aU,  bil-kcxill,  sub  milake,  kooil 
kayunat,  v.  aU,  whole ;  come  in  the  day  time, 
din  ko  a,o ;  in  the  morning,  ulus-subah,  fujlr 
ko;  in  the  middle,  beech  inen,  dunniyanmeri; 
in  the  meantime,  tub-tuluk,  tub-tuk ;  in  time, 
bur  wuqt;  in  fact,  fil-huqeequt,  V.  for,  with, 
within,  &c.  In,  the  negative  particle,  is 
expressed  by  be,  &c.  v.  dis,  un,  &c.  Such 
negatives  or  privatives  as  cannot  be  found  un- 
der in,  will  probably  be  met  with  in  un  ;  if 
not,  they  can  easily  be  formed  by  consulting 
the  primitives  themselves,  and  prefixing  to 
them  the  requisite  particles  of  privation,  v.  the 
Monitor,  Vol.  I. 

inability,  be-muqdooree,  tung-dustee,  na-tuwa- 
nee,  na-taqutee,  na^qonwwutee,  usukt,  nir- 
bulee,  ajizee,  mujbooree,  na-rusa,ee,  na-qabli- 
yut,  lacharee,  v.  impotence. 

inaccessible,  moomtunii-ool-woosool,  ghuer-moom- 
kin-ool-woosool,  be-goozara,  be-churha|0,  be- 
luga,o,  uogliut,  ghuer  wusl-puzeer. 

*  inaccuracy,  ghulutee,  chook.       c^JWfniiu.^TVi^iw 
inaccurate,  ghuer-suheeh,  ghulut,    usoodh,  na- 

dooroost,  V.  incorrect, 
inaccurately,  ghulutee-  &c.  -se. 
inaction,  inactivity,  sookoon,  tu,uteel,  aram,  be- 

•  ■  shooghlee,  soostee,  v.  indolence,  aram  tulubee, 

V.  idleness. 
inactive,  soost,  Jheela,  be-shooghl,  aramee,  aram- 

tulub,    mujhool,    kahil,  v.  idle,  be-hurukut, 

usthawur ;  to  be  inactive,  pura-ruhna,  bueth- 

na,  V.  motionless,  still. 
InaHively,  soostee-  &c.  -se,  v.  inaction, 
inadequate,  ghuer-kafee,  qasir,  kum,  thora,  ghat, 

V.  defective,  incompetent,  na-la,iq,  v.  improper, 
inadequately,  qoosoor-se,  v.  the  adj. 
,     inadmissible,  na-rausmoou,(^a'?<M6fn««)na^muh- 

rum. 


inadvertency,  ghuflut,  be-khuburee,  tughafroJ, 
be-iltifatee,  fiiramoshee,  chook,  v.  inattention, 
khamee,  be-hoshee,  puhlootihee,  v.  neglect. 

inadvertent,  gliafil,  be-khubur,  be-iltifat,  be- 
soodh,  usoodh,  koo-chet,  bc-soort,  v.  careless. 

inadvertently,  ghuflutun,  ghuflut-  &c.  -se,  bhool- 
kur,  chookke.  'tficj  ■»tiri§  ,\j\«(ide^««  iwU> 

inalienable,  ghuer  moomkin  ool  infikak,  bila  tur- 
teel,  ghuer  moonfik. 

inanimated,  inanimate,  be-j  an,  v.  insipid,  m  oord  ii , 
be-numuk,  ghuer-numkeen,  ulona,  y.jlat. 

inanity, inanition,khaAoo,  soon,  khura|ee,ochha- 
ee,  v.jfyiine.  '  •''■(.- -''^'  s"- 

inappetency,  seree,  asoodugee',  mundagin,  kum- 
hazimu,  zfD,vif-mi|Udu. 

inappetent,  kum  khorak,  be-rughbut,  v.  abste- 
mious.       <*8^  .350  -9aio0f»W,ma-»f:  ,^t^■^M^>i'!^. 

inapplicable,  be-muoqn,  na-mrowafiq,  ghuer-moo- 
tabiq,  ghuer-mcontubiq,  be-prusta,o,  bila- 
mnoruju,  be-luga,o,  v.  improper. 

inarticulate,  na-saf,  v.  indistinct,  (speech)  pus- 
bhak,ha,  jhoon  jhoona,  v.  to  hum.     .ainU«! 

inarticulately,  ghil  h\],  V.  indistinctly. 

inattention,  ghuflut,  tughafool,  be-purwa,ee,  ^a- 
filee,  chushm-poshee,  anakanee,  (to  show) 
ankh-phirana,  v.  inadvertency.  -fiOOud  •«   •' 

inattentive,  ghafil,  be-khubur,  be-iltifat,  be-pur^ 
wa,  kahil,  mujhool,  v.  careless.  -^  ,-'■ 

to  inaugicrate,  buethalna,  v.  to  instal. 

inauguration,  teeka,  shoogoon,  soc^oon,  jooloos. 

inauspicioit^,  nuhs,  munhoos,  koo-sa,ut,  na-moo- 
baruk,  na-musU|Ood,  shoom,  bhudra,  Inigdha, 
usoobh,  usidli,  bud,  v.  bad,  unfortunate. 

inbred,  jiguree,  junumee,  zatee,  juohuree,  v.  in- 
nate. 

incantation,  muntoor,  ufsoon,  jadoo,  uzeemut, 
tona,  lutka,  jog,  ukurkhun,  jhar  phoonk,  doo.a 
tu,uweez,  v.  enchantment. 

incapable,  qasir,  ghuer-qabil,  mu,u7.oor,  be-inuq- 


'/Arc 


328 


INC 


door,  na-rus,  na-la,iq,  na-uhl,  ua-qabil,  na- 
msa,  aree,  anarce,  v.  ignorant,  unable. 

Incapacious,  tung,  v.  nanrrow. 

to  incapacitate,  be-inucjdoor-  &c.  -k  (to  disquali- 
fy) muhroom-  baz-r. 

incapacity,  iucapahility,he-muqdoore,  na-rusa,ee, 
na^abiliyut.     .i'  ,^twp   sl;f{iflA'";V^»«VMW>«( 

incarnate,  mcojussira,  ukaree.  nr?!^^ 

to  incarnate,  v.  to  heal,  (woundu)  ungoor-lana, 
-b.  or  -bjiurna,  (in  theology)  uotar-lana,  roop- 
dhurna.  ^•\\'.iwii 

incarnation,  (of  woirnds)  indimal,  {of  a  god) 
uotar,  V.  appearance. 

to  incase,  lupetna,  ghilafee-k. 

incautious,  be-tadbper,  be-ihtiyaji,  b£-tu,vuauiooi, 
V.  careless,  i^tfn  t+t-Vf  .•'i^fi  ."^«i•^<^Vv•M^<v.^;^ 

incautiously,  be-tudbeeree-se,  v.  negligently. 

incentZiary,atush-ufroz,fitnu-ungez,fitooriya,mcDf- 
gid,  fusadee,  toofanee,  bukheriya,  ag-phoon- 
kiya,  ghur  jula,oo,  pukhundee,  moofturee, 
khanu-soz,  atush-undaz  or  -ungez,  &huhur- 
soz  or  -ashob,  quziyu-dullal,  agindahee,  lootra, 
mootufimee,  burhum-zun,  slior-ungez,  shippu- 
baz,  jumalo,  chiiwa,ee,  ruswadce,  doota,  chuk- 
kurchalee,  koochur,  sitezkar,  uqrub. 

incense,  looban,  bamur,  ood,  bukhoor. 

to  incense,  ag-k.  julana,  kcorhana,  khufa-k.  v.  to 
enrage. 

incentive,  moohurrik,  ba.js,  subub,  luhur,  luga- 
vrun,  turghceb,  dumbazee,  ruswad,  (to  venery) 
moobuhhee,  shuhwut-ungez,  poosht,  v.  motive, 
also  to  instigate.  ■■■>.-Jim  •^UKOfl  r^^P' 

incertitude,  v.  stispence,  doobdha,  dhokha,  lupet, 
V.  doubt,  uncertainty. 

incessant,  mcotuwatir,  ok-luklit,  luga  tar,  ulutu- 
watnor,  puehuni,  humeshu,  also  incessantly,  v. 
emitinual,  ceaselessJ  >»Msdjni-sd  .^j-Mtn^swo^ti 

incessantly,  jhura  jhur,  lup  hip,  ath  ath  ansoo, 
zar  zar,  v.  constant.  •  .v  .■♦',•;■•;  -i  ■ 


incest,  gotr  choduwul,  gotr  gumun,  (zm  qowp.) 
chodee,  as  below,  v.  fornication,      'm^aiu 

iru:estuou^,goiTg}xm\mQe,(incmnp.)(^oA,u:hence 
betee-  &:c.  -cliod. 

inch,  tussoo,  ungoul,  ungoosht,  \.  finger;  every 
inch,  ug  reehu,  rug  rug,  bund  bund,  bal  bal, 
\.  joint,  hair,  &c,         .ijjSr'.T  jl.liromrfsf. 

imidefit,  hadisu,  waqu,u,  ittifaq,  arizu,  majura, 
roodad,  siwanu,  pi.  waridat,  v.  circumstance, 
casualty. 

incidental,  ittifaqee,  naguhanee,  (-charges.  See.) 
bu,uz.ejumu.  .t^ij 

incidentally,  jtlifaqun,  naguhan. 

incision,  kat,  cheera,  boorrish,  zuklitn. 

to  incite,  aithana,  burpa-k.  lugana,  oopjhaua, 
turgheeb-  &c.  -d.  ighwa-k.  chherna,  soolgana, 
ooksana,  v.  to  instigate. 

incitement,  turgheeb,  ba,is,  laluch,  v.  incentive, 
tuhrees,  v.  instigation. 

incivility,  be-mooruwwutee,  bud-ukhla.cjee^ Jbe- 
iltifatee.  f*<-f'-»:^ 

inclemency,  be-ruhmee,  be-durdee,  sukhtee. 

inclement,  be-ruhiu,  be-durd,  be-muya,  suklit. 

inclinable,  iiia,il,  raghib,  nioastu,id,  hazir,  tueyar, 
roojooii,  khura,  sur-gurm,  \.  eager,  ready,  a^ 
desirous.  "'<> 

»2c/ina^MW.,muel,muelan,  rughbut,gliurz,  arzoo, 
shuoq,  huwus,  urman,  chuonip,  cliat,  husrut, 
luo,  rus,  rooch,  zuoq,  jhooka,ec,  dhula,ee,  v. 
bent,  tendency,  (to  stool,  &c.)  wuswas,  hajut, 
V.  wish,  (to  fart)  pudas,  v.  desire,  khatir- 
nihad,  (in  comp.)  as,  [whence  pee-as,  an  in- 
clination to  drinlt ;  moot-as,  an  inclination  to 
piss\ 

to  incline,  v.  n.  jhookna,  ina,il-  he.  -h.  muci- 
&c.  -r.  diahna,  duopa,  chulna,  v.  to  tetid, 
lean,  dhulna,  ana,  kuniyana ;  v.  a.  dhulana, 
lana,  v.  to  bring,  persuade,  jhcokana,  n)a,il-k. 


mc 


324 


INC 


V.  to  bend,  bias ;  inclining  to  black,  ma,il  bu 
slyahee.       *6jStii!VM«n<:^ , .  *  >«» 

inclined,  ma,il,  raghib,  sha,iq,  shuoqeen. 

to  inclose,  v.  to  enclose. 

to  include,  rukhna,  dui'j-  dakhil-  shamil-k.  dur- 
lana,  milana,  'lana,  shamil-  jami-  masheet- 
mooshtumil-h.  v.  to  comprise,  to  insert,  dalna, 
jorna,  lugana,  lupetna,  v.  to  join,  add. 

inclusive,  included,  dakhil,  shamil,  mooshtumul, 
moonduruj,  lagha,it,  dakhilee,  soodhan,  v.  to- 
gether, with,  (of  all  charges  and  demands)  bu 
huma  jihut  bil  mooqtu.  .>j  »sc»,* 

inclusively,  v.  the  verb,  adj.  dalke. 

incog,  incognito,  chhipa,  posheedu,  mukhfee,  na- 
mU|Uloom,  be-priyas. 

incoherence,  ghuei--mootabuqut,  be-melee,  be-si- 
yaqee,  v.  inconsistency.  '  ^afic^s^t 

incoherent,  ghuer-maonjumid,  ghuer-mootabiq, 
nar-moonasib,  be-thuor  thikana,  also  incoherent- 
ly, V.  loose,  be-muunee,  be-luga|0,  be-wuju, 
be-mel,  be-siyaq,  be-jor,  v.  junction,  union. 

income,  amud,  amudunee,  mudakhil,  mahusul, 
yaft,  pui'aput,  sal-hasil,  pa,edasht,  hoosool,  v. 
revenue,  produce. 

incommensurable,  be-mel,  v.  immeasurable,  also 
dissimilar.  jMsn.n^ii»ti 

to  incommode,  incommodate,  tusdeeu-  tukleef- 
eeza-d.  v.  to  trouble,  annoy. 

incommodious,  mootusuddi,  na-mu,uqool,na-karnu, 
V.  iTiconvenietit. 

incommunicable,  nu  kuhna,  na-gooftunee. 

incomparable,  be-nuzeer,  la-sanee,  be-budul,  be- 
misal,  be-humta,  taq,  un-ootha,J  be-manind, 
unoop,  yuganu,  bila  tushbeeh,  unoopma,  ekta, 
choon  be  chigoon,  be-shibu,  be-numoon. 

incompatible,  v.  opposite,  mootu,ariz,  oolta,  birod- 
hee,  V.  inconsistent.  aA' ti^Hk"'^'- 

incompetent,  v.  inability,  na-saz.  na-]a,iq,  ochha, 
na-qabil,  im-rusa,  usukt,  v.  icnfit,  inadequate. 


incomplete,  na-tumam,  naqis,  v.  imperfect.    ' 
incompleteness,  na-tumamee,  v.  imperfection, 
incomprehensibility,  udum  idrak,  udum  duriyaft. 
incomprehensible,  ghuer-moodruk,  ghuer-mootu- 

suwwir,  also  inconceivable,  be-qiyas,  be-wuhm, 

un-boojha. 
inconclusive,    naqis,    qasir,    na-tumam,  duoree, 

ghuer-qati,  v.  imperfect,   gol,  ghuer  shafee, 

V.  ambiguous, 
inconclusively,  ula  subeel  ood-diior,  v.  the  adj. 
inconclusiveness,  qoosoor. 
incongruity,  incongruous,  v.  inconsistent, 
inconsiderable,  na-cheez,  la^shue,  be-qudr,  chho- 

ta,  thora,  v.  unimportant.  ^.i  ti'. 

inconsiderubleness,  be-qudree,  kumee, 
inconsiderate,  be-fikr,  be-tU|Ummool,  be-ihtiyat, 

be-tudbeer,  be-undeshu,  be-lihaz,   bc-purwa, 

ghafll,  V.  inadvertent,  be-lugam,  be-tuhasha, 

be-ghuor,  bila  turuddoid,  be-tumeez,  usoch, 

V.  rashly,  also  the  adv. 
inconsiderately,    be-tU|Ummoolee-    &c.   -se,    be- 

muhaba.    MMgfiiteUiai>rttvriS«p^ffa&.'tos<« 
inconsiderateness,  inconsideration,  be-fikree,  be- 

tu,ummrolee,     be-lihazee,     be-ihtiyat  ee,     be- 

tudbceree,  be-pui-wa,ee,  ghuflut. 
inconsistency,    na-moowafuqut,    na-mootabuqut, 

mcnkhalufut,   tuzadd,  ikhtilaf",  v.   absurdity, 

contradiction.  ^■%M-<iiT':- 

inconsistent,  bu,eed,  door,  na-moowafiq,  n'a-moo- 

tabiq,  bur-khilaf,  be-mu,unee,  be-hoodu,  be- 

hisab,    be-thikana,  v.  contrary,    be-mel,    be- 

mojib,  nasaz,  na-suzawar,  na-moDnasib,  be  sir 

o  panw,  moonafee,  v.  discordant,  contradictory, 
inconsistently,  na-mootabuqut-se. 
inconsolable,  ghum-geen,  dil-geer,  un-maU)  ghuer 

lacotusullee,  V.  sorrowful,     •tfwisiffrf  ;tOTi*iv>-' 
inconstancy,  be-subatee,  be-quraree,  tuluwwoon, 

na^pa,edaree,  be-istiqlalee,  be-wufa,ee,  siyah- 

chushmee,  v.  caprice. 


INC 


325 


INC 


incnrmtant,  be-subat,  be-qurar,  na-pa,edar,  be- 
istiqlalj  be-wufa,  v.  variable,  siyah-chushm, 
be-kul,  be-chuen,  be-sukoon,  huftu-dost,  do- 
ruga,  be-thikana,  v.  capricious,  Jickle. 

inconstantly,  be  subatee-  he.  -se. 

incontestible,  incontroverlahle,  shafee,  qati,  qutuee, 
tamm,  be-tukrar,  be-meen  mekli,  la-juwab, 
la-kulam,  v.  unansteerable,  unexceptionable;  an 
incontestible  proof,  duleel  shafee. 

incontinence,  be-purhezee,  be-i,utidalee,  be-usmu- 
tee,  bud-purbezee,  koo-sunjum,  usut. 

incontinent,  be-purhez,  bud-purhez,  be-i,utidal, 
be-usmut,  V.  intemperate,  be-bundhej,  be-ihte- 
raz,  koo-sunjuniee,  byahut,  \.  fornicator,  &c. 

incontinently,  be  purhezee-  &c.  -se. 

inconvenience,  be-aramee,  tukleef,  dookh,  qubahut, 
hurj,  ueb,  v,  unseasonable,  suntap,  khundit, 
bighun,  ukaj,  bibhed,  bikar,  kootar,  koobihta, 
fusad,  V.  harm,  interruption,  disadvantage. 

inconvenient,  na-mu,uqool,  na-karu,  dooshwar, 
mootusuddj,  moozir,  be-dhub,  be-qaboo,  koo- 
ghat,  uoghut,  V.  disadvantageous. 

inconveniently,  be  muoqu,  v.  the  adj. 

inconversable,  na-mu,uqoolrgo,  ochjia,  v.  shallow, 
humdrum,  unsocial.    <U  ortt.J.ryt,,  .»., 

inconvertible,  ghuer  mcetubuddil,  v.  changeable. 

to  incorporate,  v.  a.  niiJana,  mukliloot-k.  {to 
embody)  moojussiim-k. ;  v.  n.  milna,  mukh- 
loot-Ii. 

incorporation,  mila,o,  imtizaj,  amezish,  v.  asso- 
ciation. 

incorporeal,  mojjurrud,  be-jism,  be-jusud,  be- 
tun,  V.  immaterial. 

incorrect,  ghuer-suheeh,  na-murboot,  na-dooroost, 
^  ghulut,  u-soodh,  V,  erroneous,  na-rast,  ubtur, 
na.-8uheeh,  ghulut-nuwees,  v.  false. 

incorrectly,  ghulutee-  &c.  -se. 

incorrectness,  ghuer-sihhut,  na-murbootee,  na- 
dooroostee,  ghulutee,  usoodhta. 


incorrigible,  ghuer-islah-pizeer,  la-ilaj,  sukht, 
kutta,  shuddeed,  shureer,  v.  shameless,  tum- 
beeh-napuzeer,  athon  ganth  koomuet,  guya- 
gooza,  guya  guya,  v.  abandoned. 

incorrigibleness,  udumi  islah,  sukhtee,  shiddut, 
shurarut.     ^^it^aed  ,i  i.'i 

incorrupt,  incorrupted,huree,  pak,  saf,  sallh,  v. 
Iionest.  ,i 

incorruptibility,  incorruption,  uduinUfuna. 

incorruptible,  ghuer-fanee. 

incorruptness,  pakee,  sufa,ee,  tuqwa,  sulahiyut, 
V.  integrity.  , 

increase,  izafu,  ziyadutee,  izdlvad,  ufza.ish,  uf- 
zoonee,  udhika,ee,  sursa,ee,  burkut,  barb,  bur- 
ha,o,  turuqqee,  burhtee.  Tlie  two  last  are 
applicable  to  the  waa'ing  of  the  moon  also. 

to  increase,  v.  a.  burhana,  udhikana,  ziyadu-, 
muzeed-  ufzood-  lulhik-  surus-  warir-  ku- 
seer-k. ;  v.  n.  burhna,  zorpur-  ziyadu-  &c.  -h. 
oomundna,  v.  to  grow. 

increased,  muzeed,  moostuzad,  mootuza.id,  besb, 
burhiya.  ;  ,    , 

iticredihility,  incredibleness,  uduni  i  i.utibar. 

incredible,  ghuer-mco,utubur,  nu-manne-jog,  be- 
i.utibar,  v.  inconsistent. 

incredulity,  incredulousness,  be-i,utiqadee. 

increduUnis,  butee  ool  i,utiqad,  be-i,utiqad,ghner- 
moD.utuqid. 

increment,  v.  enlargement,  beshee,  tuofeer,  bur- 
hoturee,  (a  sort  of  impost)  sursliikun  ;  incre- 
ment bodies,  muwaleed  sulasu. 

toincrttst,  i«crt/«/a^e,tuh-chuihana,  purt-j  uuiana, 
lepna,  lesna. 

incrustation,  tub,  purt,  v.  coat. 

to  incubate,  se.ona,  syona,  also  incubation. 

incubus,  kaboos,  jumout,  sahee,  doosupuii,  v. 
night-mare.  f,^  ,Min 

to  inculcate,  dalna,  butlana,  sikhlana,  sufnjhAna, 
takced-k.  v.  to  impress,  enforce,  teach. 


IND 


326 


IND 


inculpable,  be-ilzam,  nir-dokhee..5   rai4iw*(-«>»»«i  *! 

incumbent,  v.  possessor,  (as  a  duty)  wajib,  lazim, 
ruroor,  furz,  nicwnasib,  v.  proper;  it  is  incum- 
bent on  me,  moojh  pur  furz.  hue. 

to  be  incumbent,  chahna,  v.  necessary. 

to  incur,  lugana,  lana,  bandhna,  dalna,  pueda-k. 
lena,  v.  to  gain,  merit,  &c.       *»»*s  ,:.<vvn-.ii 

incurable,  la-jlaj,  be-ilaj,  v.  irremediable. 

incur abl»ness,  be-jlajee. 

incurious,  v.  indifferent,  be-shuoq,  ghuer-raootu- 

jussis.  .  iaf\  V'!*'W'''^V 

incursion,  taklit,  humlu,  duor,  yoorish,  cheeljh- 
jhuputa,  V.  invasio7i. 

incurvation,  &c.  v.  curvature. 

indebted,  (being  in  debt)  niuqrooz,  qurz-dar, 
duen-dar,  wam-dar,  riniya,  (obliged)  mur- 
hoon,  rnumnoon,  ihsan-mund,  mushkoor,  / 
am  indebted  to  you,  my  Lord,  for  this  office, 
khoodawund  muen  apka  mumnoon  boon  is 
fpdhe  se. 

indecency,  be-udubee,  goostakhee,  be-imtiyazee, 
na-sha,istugee,  na-humwaree,  na-moola,imut. 

indecent,  be-udub,  goostakh,  be-imtiyaz,  na-sha- 
istu,  na-humwar,  na-moola,im,  na-la,iq,  na- 
m\x,\}(\<.xA,na-s\\7,£ma.T,y. unbecoming, shameless, 
be-sobh,  be-dhub,  be-huya,  be-nung,  be-pur- 
du,  V.  obscene,  immodest.  >  y->:'fiiti  f*jam- 

indecently,  be  udiibee-  &c.  -se,  goostakhanu,  be- 
udubanu,  also  indecent,   when  applicable  to 

words.  VAUf.Mn '\(i  ^■^lW.  n)  .".  i  ■■,  icui 

indeclinable,  ghuer-mootusurrufor-moonsurif,  be- 
tusreef,  jamid,  mubnee,  nipat,  be-surf,  v.  de- 
clension. 

indecorum,  &c.  v.  indecency. 

indeed,  such,  ulbultu,  waqUiCe,  tuhqeeq,  fil-hu- 
qeequt,  ul-huqq,  fil-waqj,  huqeequtun,  yuqee- 
nun,  qutu,un,  ho,  ban,  hue,  suchmooch,  sut, 
be-shuk,  nufs-ool  umur,  suheeh  hue,  v.  true, 
verily. 


indefatigable,  u-thuk,  mihnutee,  sa,ee,  dhoonee, 
V.  unwearied.  :\»mm--,r/r^U'»,^.-iid^i 

indefeasible,  be-zuwal. 

indefensible,  moomtunu-ajl-tuzr,  v.  inexcusable. 

indefinite,  ghuer-mc»qurrur,  ghuer-mooshukh- 
khus,  bila^tu.iieyuu,  na-muhdood,  iia-miih- 
soor,  maQbhum,  be-thikana,  ghuer-mootu,ue- 
yun ;  the  indefinite  article,  nuldru,  ibh,  hurf- 
tunkeer,  v.  the  Gram.  p.  38,  (-aorist)  shur- 
tiyu,  fi,ulee. 

indefinitely,  be-tU|Ueyun,  v.  the  adj.        i  jaoi 

indelible,  u-mit,  un-dho,a,  ghuer-muhoo,  jiguree, 
an  indelible  stain,  nu<ph-kul  hujur. 

indelicacy,  na-moola,imut,  be-lootfee,  be-lihazee, 
V.  inconsiderate,  indecency. 

indelicate,  na-moola,im,  be-loatf,  be-lihaz,  v.  im- 
pudent, indecent.     .  •  .7  ,oaiJ  ^fiua 

indemnification,  uinun,  tawan,  dand,  moobadilu, 
V.  equivaletit,  security. 

to  indemnify,  tawan-  &c.  -d.  mulifooz-r.  bhur-d. 
thambhna,  v.  to  reimburse,  satisfy.    n\o»vit   - 

indemnity,  bucha|0,  v.  pardon,  remission.     ^ 

to  indent,  dundanu  dar-  khundanu  dar-k,  v.  lo 
jagg,  (to  covenant)  shurt-  hor-b.  v.  to  contract, 
agree,  puchkana,  chupkana,  v.  dint,  &c. 

indentatimi,  khundanu,  piichuk,  luhur,  v.  wave. 

indented,  khundanu-dar,  luhriya,  v.  niched. 

indenture,  uhd-namu,  iqrar-namu,  quol-namu, 
muchulka,  v.  contract. 

independence,isiiq]al,azadee,  mcokhtaree,  istigh- 
na,  be-niyazee,  khood-suree,  swobus,  v.  easy, 
freedom,  opulence.  iimojuj  ,':n:r«n^'\u;. 

independent,  mojstuqil,  racokhtar,  surik-hood,  bi- 
rasihee,  monstughnee,  azad,  be-niyaz,  be-ilv- 
tiyaj,  farigh-ool-bal,  khrad-sur,  bura,e-khood, 
udund,  malik,  qa,im  bii  nufsihee,  mootluq 
col  inan,  pa-duraz,  be-purwa,  be-ihsan,  be- 
minnut,  nihal,  mot-murd,  v.  absolute,  easy, 
free,  ujachee,   chbura-chhitank,   un-moonda. 


IND 


327 


IND 


be-peer,  applied  to  fuqeeve,  v.  clear,  alone,  be- 
bak,  nidur,  v.  hold,  {un.connevted)  ghuer-mra- 
tu,ullooq,  be-luga,o,  bahir,  iilahidu,  (of  infe- 
rior agents)  houzoorec,  sirf,  v.  government; 
muozu,u  sirf,  a  distinct  or  independent  village ; 
independent  of,  qutu-nuzur,  v.  drj)endent. 

independently,  bila-istiqlal,  v.  flie  adj. 

indesert,  be-qudree,  nirginii,  v.  demerit. 

indeterminable,  ninomtu  nii-avl-husr. 

indeterminate,  &c.  v.  indefinite. 

indetermined,  na-moo,ueyun,  ghuer-moostuqil. 

indet^mination,  udum  i  tu,ueyun,  be-istiqlalee, 
V.  determined. 

indea',  (t/ie  pointer  out)  dal,  duleeljinoodullil,  soo- 
see  putur,  v.  contents,  nishan,  v,  proof,  {of  a 
hook)  fihrist,  v.  hand, 

Indian,  Hindec,  Hindoostanee,  Hinduvvee,/rt)?w 
Hind,  &c.  India. 

Indian-corn,  bhootia,  muku.ee,  juwar,  v.  maixe. 

Indian-leaf,  tej-pat. 

to  indicate,  butlana,  dulalut-  8ec.  -k.  v.  to  show. 

indication,  duleel,  isharu,  ulamut,  kinayu,  v. 
sign. 

indicative,  moosheer,  khuburee,  ismee,  zurfee, 
V.  index, 

indifference,  (negligence)  be-purwa,ee,  be-ghuru- 
zee,  ghuflut,  tugliafcul,  ufsoordu-dilee,  roakha- 
ce,  jurhta,  v.  apathj,  coldness,  (equipoise)  i,u- 
tidal,  uosut,  v.  impnrlialifi/. 

indifferent,(negligent)he-p\uwa,he-gh\iruz.,muj- 
hool,  V.  careless,  k.c.  ufsoordu-dil,  surd-milir, 
rookha,v.  coW, /lew^er,  wujood  mco,uttul,  kum- 
shuoq,  la.obalee,  budmuhra,  buehra-samp,  bo- 
da,  bodahul,  butora,  jurh,  v.  heedless,  inadver- 
tency, koichh-hue,  cliultoo,  koochh-yoonhee, 
V.  ordinary,  common,  (equal)  burabur,  ekhee, 
moosawat,  v.  impartial,  &c.  (passable)  buen 
buen,  uesa  wuesa,  ini  wah  wah  nu  chhee 
chhee. 


indifferently,  qomoomun,  surasuree,  be-cho<»uI, 
yooiihee,  V.  indiscrimin/ttely, generally,  bepur- 
waiCe-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj. 

indigence,  iflas,  tung-dustee,  tihee-dustee,  be-uu- 
wa.ee,  fuqr,  guda,ee,  qiilut,  ihtiyaj,  opsrut, 
be  zur  o  puiee,  v.  want,  poverty. 

indigentms,  desee,  nicolkee,  wutunee. 

indigent,  raooflis,  muflook,  be-nuwa,  giida,  kun- 
gal,  hajut-mund,  fuqeer,  inciohtaj,  v.  bankrupt, 
na-dar,  hajut-mund,  lachar,  qullasb,  ghureeb, 
niiskeen,  be  zuro  pur,  inouhtajee,  ihtiyajee, 
thun  Ihun  gopal,  v.  needy,  poor. 

indigested,  (not  arranged)  be-turteeb,  ubtur,  dur- 
hum-burhum,  naqis,  na-tumam,  (as  food)  na- 
huzm,  be-tulileel,  do-rusa,  upuch,  kucha-puk- 
ka. 

indigestible,  moimtunii-ool-huzm,  (hard  of  diges- 
tion) suqeel,  butee-oul-huzm,  usqul,  na-guwar. 

indigestion,  bud-huzmec,  ajeerun,  rus,  ba,ee  ku- 
clia,ee,  soo  rus  un  rus,  guranee. 

■/»id?^naM/,ghuz.ub-nak,quhr-nak,ghuz.ub-aIoodu, 
khushni-nak,  jul-julata,  bud-dumagh,  quhr- 
aloodu,  ghuzubee,  tuesh-nak,  mwz.huk,  v.  to 
burn,  he. 

indignation,  ghuzb,  quhr,  juljulahut,  juzbu,josh- 
kliurosh,  bud-dumaghec,  khushni,  v.  sewn, 
tuz.heek,  tuesh,  julun,  juor  o  jufa,  joonoon,  v. 
rage,  &c. 

indignity,  khiffut,  soubookee,  istikhfaf,  hutuk, 
ihanut,  fuzeehutee,  tufzeeh,  lmlka,ee,  hulka- 
pun,  biput,  hiqarut,  v.  dishonour.  ,^ 

indigo,  (the  plant)  neel,  (\st  year''s  cutting)  nu- 
odha,  (2d)  doorjee,  (land)  juree,  (rotten) 
joothee,  V,  anil;  a  piece  of  indigo,  ueel  buree. 

indigo-maker,  neelgur,  (-beater,  q.  v.)  muhwa, 
V.  vat. 

indirect,  na-rast,  teiha,  oolta,  na-doormst,  pech- 
eela,  linimee,  v.  dishonest,  presumptive. 


IND 


328 


IND 


indirectly,  pech-se,  isharutun,  kinayutun,  ba-wu- 
seelu,  pherke,  v.  obliq^iely,  na  rastee-  &c.  -se. 

indirectness,  terha,ee,  na-rastee,  na-dooroostee,  na- 
sufa,ee. 

indiscernible,  u-drisht,  be-numood,  ghuer-zahir. 

indiscreet,  be-lihaz,  be-tuummojl,  be-undeshu, 
be-ihtiyat,  be-tudbeer,  be-imtiyaz,  be-tumeez, 
V.  silly,  be-shu,oor,  udheera,  juthur,  v.  unwise. 

indiscreetly,  be-moohabu,  v.  imprudent,  be  liha- 
zee-  &c.  -se. 

indiscretion,  be-lihazee,  be-tu,ummoolee,  be-un- 
deshugee,  be-ihtiyatee,  be-imtiyazee,  be-tum- 
eezee,  be-shu,ooree,  ud-heerta,  juthura,ee,  v. 
rashness. 

indiscriminate, kc.  the  ad«.ghuer-moo,ueyun,  am, 
kucha-pukka,  nurm-gurm,  ghuer-mooshukh- 
khus,  be-thuhra,o,  puchmel,  shamil-hal,  sura- 
suree,  be-tushkhees,  be-bicharee,  yoonhee,  v. 
general. 

indiscriminately,  oomoomun,  sub  ko. 

indiscrimination,  be-tushkheesee,  be-bichar. 

indispensihle,  lazim,  fiirz,  wajib,  utul,  wajib  ool 
uda,  V. necessary;  indispensiblc  duties,  fLira,iz.. 

indispensihleness,  loozoom,  wujoob,  fur/.iyut,  zu- 
roorut. 

indispensibly,  furzun,  wuloobun,  zuroorutun. 

io  indispose,  (disorder)  kuslmund-  &c.  -k.  mm- 
tukhullul-k.  (to  disincline)  pherna,  ootha-d. 
moonhuruf-k.  (to make  tmjit)  na  sha,istu-k.  (to 
make  unfavourable  towards)  na  mihrban-k. 
na  khqosh-k. 

indisposed,  (in  point  of  health)  na-saz,  un-muna, 
uleel,  mukranda,  v.  sick,  be-duol,  niuleen, 
snqeem,  mulool,  na-khoosh,  kusul-mizaj,  v. 
ill,  na-razee,  v.  unwilling ;  what  a  pity,  that 
your  worship  should  continue  indisposed  so  long, 
ap  ke  dooshmunon  kee  tubee,ut  etne  roz  jo 
na-saz  ruhee  kya  qubahut ! 


indisposition  (slight  disease)  kus],  mandugee, 
kusl-mundee,  na-sazee,  muleenta,  kusala,  tu- 
kussool,  V.  disease,  disorder,  dislike,  aversion. 

indisputable,  ghuer-qabil-i,utiraz,  wajibee,  qutu- 
ee,  yuqeenee,  zahir,  sureeh,  v.  unanswerable, 
umunnu,  be-tukrar,  la-rudd,  ukut,  utul,  la- 
kulam,  theek,  doorcost,  labuhs,  be-choonchura, 
V.  certain,  evident,  right. 

mdi«pMto6/ewes«,quteeyut,yuqeen,tuyuqqoon,su- 
rahut. 

indisputably,  qutu,un,  yuqeenun,  sureehun,  bil- 
yuqeen,  be-shuk,  be-shoobhu,  uor-kya,  v.  cer- 
tainly. 1 

indissolvable,  indissoluble,  ungulna,  moomtunuool 
infikak,  ghuer-qabil-oot-tufreeq,  ghuer-moohul- 
lil,  lahul,  ghuer-tuhleel-puzeer,  unguIa,oo,  un- 
bilga,oo,  V.  irrefragible,Jirm,  obligatory. 

indissolubility,  indissolubleness,  udum  i  infikak. 

indistinct,  na-saf,  na-murboot,  moozubzub,  gol- 
gol,  naqisjV.  imperfect,  indiscrimhiate,undh]a, 
na-mu,uloom,  v.  dim. 

indistinctly,  tuzubzoob-se,  na  murbootee-se,  be- 
rubt,  V.  co7ifusedly. 

indistinctness,  na-murbootee,  tuzubzoob,  be-rub- 
tee,  khult,  tu,uqeed,  v.  obscurity. 

i/ic/is#iw^Mi«Aai/e,ghuer-mootuniueyuz,ghuer-qa- 
bil-imtiyaz,  unbi]ga,oo.  •  j .    • 

inditement,  v.  endite,{\XTi  du,uwa,  v.  accusation. 

individual,  furd,  nioofrid,  waliid,  ek,  ekjan,  nu- 
fur,  ras,  ma)nfurid,  v.  single,  pi.  june-jat,  v. 
alone,  indivisible^'  (the  adv.)  furdun  furdun, 
nam  bunan.  «  )Av^»*,  / 

an  indi'tndual  (person)  shukhs,  admee,  tun,  juna, 
moatunuffis ;  a  single  iiidividual,  tun  i  tunlia. 

individuality, {uTdiyut,uhdi\ut,  v.  identity,  wuh- 
diyut,  tunha,ee,  yekiyut,  eka,ee,  v.  unity. 

individually,  furd-furd,  fooradu-fooradu,  ekek. 

indivisibility,  udum  i  tujuzzee,  uchhidrita. 
indivisible^  jooz-la-yutujuzza,  juoluir-furd,  nir- 


\ 


IND 


329 


INE 


bunt,  uchhidr,  ghuer  tufreeq  puzeer,  ghuer- 
moomkin  cot  tuqseem. 

indocihle,  indocile,  ghuer-islah-pizeer,  usadh,  gii- 
riyar,  na-turbiyut-pu/.eer,  nirsikh,  v.  wild,  ob- 
stinate, perverse. 

indolence,  srostee,  kahilee,  mujboolee,  dheel,  ul- 
kus,  uskut,  ulsa,ee,  tuhawoon,.  v.  listless. 

indolent,  soost,  kahil,  mujhool,  tlheela,  uskutee, 
upahij,  mritlia,  boda,  aram-tulub,  kuni-liur- 
kut,  mcDtuhawin,  kahil-mizaj,  v.  lazy,  {as  a 
tumour)  be-durd,  soon,  inoordu,  {to  become) 
kuchutna.         ;*'  .dannifi   '.at^nAifs.  . 

indubitable,  be-shuk,  be-slioobhu,  kyoon  nuho, 
la-kulam,  v.  indisputable,  be-goaman,  also  in- 
dubitably, uor-kya. 

to  induce,  turglieeb-  &:c.  -d.  oothana,  chulana, 
burpa-  pueda-k.  lana,  kheechna,  v.  to  produce, 
introduce. 

inducement,  turgheeb,  moohurrik,  bais,  x.motive. 

inductio7i,  &c.  V.  analysis,  qiyas,  bichar,  v.  infe- 
rence. 

to  indue,  dena,  v.  to  invest. 

to  indulge,  {to  encourage)  burhana,  ziyadu-  qu- 
wee-  moostuhkum-k.  palna,  v.  to  foster,  {to 
fmidle)  pyar-  &c.  -k.  nazpurdaree-k.  khatir-, 
inurzee-r.  v.  desire,  &c.  {to  grant)  buklishna, 
jnayut-  &c.  -k. 

indulgence,  {fondness)  pyar,  dtular,  lar,  shufqut, 
mya,  dya,  naz-purdaree,  diUdaree,  khatir- 
daree,  nuwazish,  iltifat,  kurum,  v.  kindness, 
forbearance,  {favour)  inayut,  buklishish,  mur- 
humut,  s.  grant,  grace,  {from  priests)  duchha 
putree,  nurnue,  ufoo-namu,  v.  pardon. 

indulgent,  shufceq,  durd-mund,  milir-ban,  moo- 
tuwujjih,  kureem,  mroturuhhim,  duya-sheel, 
mya-wunt,  inoola,im,  huleem,  v.  kind,  partial, 
naz-burdar,  nurin,  v.  tcndei: 

indulgently,  khatir  daree-  &c.  -se. 


to  indurate,  v.  n.  sukht-liojana,  kura-jana,  puth- 
rana ;  v.  a.  kura-k.  v.  hard^ 

induration,  sukhtee,  puthrahut,  v.  the  verb,  also 
hardness. 

industrious,  mihnutee,  chalak,  sa,ec,  jahid,  khut- 
too,  kuma.oo,  kam-kajee,  kumasn^t,  kumera, 
mihnut-kusii,  v.  diligent. 

industriously,  milinut-se,  judd  o  jihd-se,  {pur- 
posely) jan4)oojh,  qu^lnn,  bil-qu<d,  iimdiiij. 

industry,  mihnut,  teha,  clialakee,  su,ee,  judd  o 
jihd,  sur-giirmee,  v.  assiduity,  diligence. 

to  iiiebriate,  must-  mudhosh-  surmust-  mutwala- 
-k.  nusliu-lana. 

itiebriation,  mustee,  mud-hoshee,  sur-mustee,  be- 
khmdee,  nushu. 

ineffable,  niroocharee,ghuer-tuluffooz,  be-buyan, 
V.  unspeakable. 

ineffectual,  ineffective,  inefflcaciotts,  be-usur,  be- 
taseer,  bur-bad,  ghuer-mcotu.ussir,  ubyap, 
nuqsh  kul  ab,  also  ineffectually,  zUiCef,  scn- 
bcnk,  hulka,  v.  feeble,  vain,  {as  shot,  &c.) 
ochha,  V.  harmless,  short,  &c. 

inelegance,  qnobh,  suqalut,  na-iTi(ula,imut,  na- 
muozoonee,  na-zeba,ee,  bud-nnoma,ee,  bud- 
oosloobee,  bud-duolee,  na-shcBstugee,  kurukh- 
tugee. 

inelegant,  na-niu,uqool,  na-moola,im,  na-muo- 
zoon,  be-lootf,  be-nuzakut,  na-zeba,  bud-noo- 
ma,  bud-cosloob,  bud-duol,  na-shrostu,  ghuer- 
fuseeh,  be-ab,  -ruonuq,  -buhar,  v.  elegance, 
be-dhub,  be-duol,  v.  beauty. 

inequality,  furq,  tufawut,  byora,  v.  difference,  dis- 
parity, be-joree,  {unevenness)  na-humwaree, 
ooncli-neech,  v.  itiadequate,  &c. 

inert,  ghuer-mcotuhurrik,  be-hurukut,  soost,  ka- 
hil, mco,uttul,  V.  dull,  motiofiless. 

inestimable,  be-buha,  be-qeemut,  un-inol,  u-mol, 
iizeez. 

inevitable,  shurtee,  mooqurrur,  bur-huqq,also  ine- 

T    T 


INE 


330 


INF 


vitahly,  kh\yahmukhwah,  charnuchar,  qutu,iiii, 
na-goozeer,  la-ilaj,  ghvier  moonkin  ool  firar,  na- 
goorez,  V.  certain. 

inexcusable,  la-juwab,  u-mit,  gliuer  moomkin- 
ool-iifoo,  gliuer-mu,uzoor,  na  a»r  puzeer, 
ghuer-n)cntu,uzzir ;  lie  is  iiievnisable  in  this  bu- 
siness, is  kani  men  oos  ko  ja,e  cozr  nuheen  hue. 

inexhaustible,  upel,  be-hudd,  be-nihayut,  be-shoo- 
mar,  uthel,  ukh'up,  ghuer-surf,  v.  unbounded, 
endless. 

inexistence,  nestee,  iidiim,  inu,udoomee,  napue- 
^     da,ee,  &c.  supra,  v.  annihilated,  &c. 
^nexistent,    na-pueda,  ghuer-niuojood,  ujunum, 
nast,  nabood. 

inexorable,  be-milir,  na-mihr-ban,  sung-dil,  be- 
rulmi,  sukht,  toond,  nithcar,  be-turs,  ghuer 
oizr  shunwa,  ghuer  rozr  puzeer. 

inexpedience,  qubahut,  na-humwaree,  v.  impro- 
priety. 

inexpedient,  na-mronasib,  na-la,iq,  na-sha,istu, 
na-humwar,  be-ja,  be-muoqu,  v.  improper. 

inexperience,  na-azmoodu-karee,  nuo-amozee,  un- 
aree-puna,  kucha-pun,  &c.  supra,  nirga)n,  &c. 
infra.  ,'jt).u>o^<j;  i 

inexperienced,  na-azmoodu-kar,  'unar^e, '  nuo- 
amoz,  V.  ignorant,  unkh-moond,  kucha,  ochha, 

.  kham,  kum,  (horseman)  kum-suwar,  v.  raw, 
netii,  young. 

inexpert,  na-waqif,  naqis,  kuclia,  koorh,  na- 
pookhtu,  be-suleequ,  gegla,  v.  clumsy,  be-hik- 
niut,  be-utku],  nirgoon-ec,  v.  bun.gler,  also 
supra.  .  twiil  .VftRsk«\ 

inexpifihle,  be-ufoo,  be-muglifirut,  u-mit. 

inexpli::able,  ghuer-qabil-aol-buyan,  go  rau  go, 
la-buyan,  ugum,  v.  inextricable,  be-buriiun, 
la-hull. 

inexjireisible,  be-buyan. 
>  inextinguishable,  moomtunu  ool  itfa,  u-mit,  un- 
boojhna.      .lud  ,-\aiwf'.>iii ,0'j;iii;{=  ,wviu;i.u 
T  T     . 


inextricable,  mala  yin  hull,  usoolujh,  pech  dur 
pech,  shakh  dur  shakh,  shuetan  kee  untree,  v. 
intricate,  uchhoot.         ijjs  .^Vt-jo'bK'v  ,>Wn(v^» 

infallible,  u-chook,  na-khuta,  qadir,  hoskm-un- 
daz,  V.  certain,  unerring.  i. 

infallibleness,  &c.  u-chookee,  be-khutaee.     '■'  ' 

infallibly,  uchookee-se,  {certainly)  yuf^eemm, 
qutu,un,  mooqurrur,  v.  assuredly^'Oi  ,Xsv!AoV>*<i 

infamous,    bud-nam,  rooswa,  buddo,  roo-siyah, 
fuzeehut,    be-abroo,    be-hcormut,  be-ghuerut,    ' 
mu,uyoob,   upjus,    v.  shameful,  kala-moonh, 
upjusee,  zuboon,  khurab,  v.  vile,  nukkoo,  v. 
notorious.'   ,j;rfc{tod^-Wfi  ,;(»d8-9d  j5\d»XiAi>i>».. 

infamously,  fuzeehutee-se,  bu-shiddut ;  it  was 
infamously  bad,  bu  shiddut  bcnra  tha. 

infamy,  ueb,  bud-namee,  rooswa, ee,  roo-siyahee, 
ungoosht-nooma.ee,  be-abroo, ee,  v.  ignominy, 
kulunk,  upjus,  koojus,  upooman,  ar,  v.  dis- 
graced, .-.hvul-yi' 

infancy,  toofooliyut,  lurka,ee,  bnch-pun,  chhot- 
pun,  bal-pun,  lurka-pun,  siba,  tiflee,  buch- 
ugee,  tiflugee,  v.  beginning,  childhood.       i  «^^ 

infant,  kucha  lurka,  lurka,  bucliu,  tifl,  baluk, 
dhota,  kochuk,  v.  bahe,  geda,  gudela,  gudwa, 
tifluk,  sheer-khora,  bal,  v.  young. 

infayitile,  &c.  tiflauu,  buchganu.  "" 

infantry,  puedul,  piyade,  v.  militia,  pa-piyade, 
piyad,  nur,  v.  foot,  &c.  (stmng  in)  nurput. 

to  infatuate,  deewanu-  be  hosh-  be  uql-  be  wu- 
qoof-  be  shu,oor-k.  undhlana,  sheftu-  fureftu- 
-k.  gand  ghoo,a  khilaua,  from  a  most  exti-a- 
ordinary  process  said  to  be  practised  by  females 
who  are  determined  to  make  their  men  cullies. 

infatuated,  khubtu,  moobtilu,  moonkhurif,  hima- 
qut  zudu,  {to  be  all)  koo,e  men  bliung  puma. 

infatuation,  deewanugee,be-hoshee, deewan-pun, 
shertugee,  fureftugee.     ■  ,rmiin  (liiblu^-sad 

to  infect,  surayut-  taseer-k.  lugna,  surana,  v.  to 
corrupt,  lugana,  dilana,  v.  to  give. 


INF 


351 


INF 


infection,  surayut,  tu,HSs«jr,  ufoomit,  tu,iifFcBn, 
kis-gundli,  puesar,  chhoot,  v.  poison,  tnint. 

infectkmg,  sarce,  lus  gur,  puesaree,  chhootiha, 
srundh-rojT,  phuc!a,(x>,  v.  contagions. 

infelicifi/,  kuni-bukhtee,  bud-biikhtee,  shamut, 
idbar,  shiiqawitt,  v.  calamity. 

to  infer,  nikalna,  tujweez-k.  boojhna,  utkulna, 
tarna,  v.  to  conclude,  induce. 

inference,  mitecjn,  hasil,  v.  covclusion,  utkul,  ni- 
kas,  istidlal,  khoolasu,  v.  hiduction ;  by  infe- 
rence, nuteeje-se.  .lawiouel 

inferible,  iiiajntij.     rtufa  ;jl-! 

inferior,  ndna  or  udna,  cbhota,  ghat,  kuni,  kum- 
tur,  kihtur,  furotur,  zuboon,  doon,  pust,  nee- 
cha,  ooturta  hoo,a,  v.  worse,  nirs,  ootar,  hulka, 
ochha,  nunn,  oonees  bees,  pa.een,  v.  sulwrdi- 

-•  note,  {in  strength,  &c.)  zer-dust,  mugliloob. 

inferiority,  kumtee,  furoturee,  chhota,ee,  kum- 
turee,  kilituree,  ziiboonec,  niirmee,  zer  diistce, 
V.  tlie  adj. 

infernal,  jidiiinnumee,  doznkbee,  naree,  shueta- 

-  nee,  patal,  putalee,  usf  ulec,  v.  hellish,  detest- 
able. 

infertile,  <x)sur,  slior,  lona,  kiUlur,  v.  barren. 

to  infest,  siitana,  khijhana,diqq-k.  ec7.a- tiisdeeii-, 
tukleet'-d.  nakhoosh-  khiifa-k. ;  to  infest  the 
roads,  rah-marna,  rah  zunee-  &c.  -k, 

infidel,  kafir,  gubr,  bedeen,  mroshrik,  mooiiifcir, 
V.  irreligious,  be-eeman,  zindeeq,  koo-puthee, 
ukfur,    V.  atheist,    mulichh  or  iniluchh,  pi. 

-  kooffar,  v.  impious. 

infidelity,  koofr,  shirk,  be-wufe,ee,  be-eemanee, 
khiyanut,  bud-diyanutee,  dugha-bazeo,  nu- 
muk-hxiramee,  koo-piith,  in,kar,  zindeeq,  be- 
deenee,  v.  deceit,  perfidy. 

infinite,  be-hiidd,  be^payan,  be-nihayut,  be-ku- 
nar,  be-kuran,  na-moontuha,  be-shoomar,  also 
itifinitely,  vin-ginut,  nir-uiit,  nn-unt,  ugum, 
upar,  utliali,  v.  boundless. 


irifimtive,  (of  a  verb)  musdur,  kurum,  mool.  aih 

infinity,  infiniteness,  infinitmle,  be-huddec,  be- 
payanee,  be-slironiaree,  be-nihayutee,  bc-kii- 
ranee,  uparta,  v.  etidless. 

infirm,  zu,ecf,  na-tuwan,  kinn-zor,  na-qrowwut, 
nibul,  doorbul,  nuqeeh,  nuheef,  moonbnnee, 
moozmuhi],  hulwa,  boda,  v.  weak,  {to  grmo) 
suthiyana,(consiJ^/#M)Wff//f/)z.ii,eefoolb(»niyad, 
V.  decrepit,  frail,  (irresolute)  be-istiqlal,  nuioz- 
turib,  be-qurar,  (in  mitid)  moonkhurif. 

infirmai-y,  dar-oosh-shufa,  v.  hospitak  ■< 

infirmity,  infirmness,  z.oo,uf,  na-tuwanee,  kum- 
zoree,  zu,eefee,  be-istiqlalee,  nuqahut,  ni^ 
qoowwutee,  (failing)  noxjs,  neb,  chook,  (dis- 
ease) rog,  murz,  azar,  v.  disorder,  &c.  (of 
mind)  inkhiraf,  khurafut. 

to  infix,  chhedna,  khonsna,  chonknn,  mama, 
garna,  dahia,  higana,  v.  to  drive. 

to  inflame, '^ulnnn,  ag-higana,  phoonkna,sa>lgana, 
bhoonna,  ag-  kubbal)-  sokhtu-k.  lolioo-bhMr- 
na,  V.  to  burn,  kindle,  heat,  &c. ;  to  infiaine,{as 
a  sore,  &c.)  dul-pukurna,  josli-khana,  (««  the 
eyes)  ankh-a)thna,  ankli-ana,  lohoo  ke  dule-h. 
V.  to  provoke. 

infiamed,  moohriq,  sookhtu,  jula,  v.  blood-shot, 
Imrnt,  8ic. 

infiamer,  sozindu,  atushzun,  moohriq,  (m  comp.) 
soz,  ashob;  shuhur,  ashob,  inflaming  the  city; 
also  iriflaming,  v.  im'cndiary. 

iiiflamitig  the  world,  aluni-soz. 

infiammability,  &c.  imkan  odI  ihtiraq. 

infinmmahle,]\x\\iTA\ar,  mnomkin  ool  ihtiraq,  julun 
jo,  sozindu. 

inflammation, ')osYi  i  khoon,  ihtiraq,  julun, sozisli, 
iltihab,  mooltuhib,  v.  heat,  (of  the  eyes)  ashob, 
lalee,  v,  opthnlmin.  .iCbod 

infinmmatory,  moohriq,  giirm.  'j" 

to  inflnte,    phcolana,   nufkh-k.  phoonkna,  v.  f*' 
l^ff,  dum-bhuma  or  -d.  ukrana,  v.  to  biotr. 
T  T  2 


INF 


JNG 


i'w/?a<ion,lntifakh,nuf  kh,  dum-dihee,  phoonka,o, 
ukrao,  v.  the  verb,  also  elatioti. 

to  inflect,  nuwana,  jhookana,  nihrana,  teiha-  kuj- 
-k.  V.  to  bend,  {a  noun,  &c.)  tusreef-  &c.  -k. 
gurdana,  surf-k.  v.  declension. 

inflection,  jhcioka,o,  v.  the  verb,  {of  a  noun)  tus- 
reef, tusurroof,  gurdan. 

inflexibility, ^c.iulihtee,  kurukhtugee,  mugra,ee, 
V.  obstinacy. 

itifleaible,  sukht,  kurukht,  sur-kush,  niugra,  v. 
obstinate,  na^inoola,iuij  shudee(l,\.resolute,iin- 
moveable. 
JUt  iiiflict,  dena,  dalna,  lugana,  puhonchana,  kur- 
na,  V.  to  impose,  punish. 

infliction,  dila|0,  liiga|0,  v.  punishment. 

injluence,  usur,  taseer,  byap,  nuqsh,  hookm,  kuha 
soona,  roo.ub,  man,  manta,  dab,  duba|0,  pesh 
amud,  roo,  zor,  mooJahizu,  surkobee,  v.  effect, 
power,  authority,  {undue,  to  he  exerted)  kcochh 
dal  men  kala-h.  panee  murna ;  to  gain  an  un- 
due injluence  over  a  Imsband,  master,  &c.  gand 
ghoo,a  khilana,  v.  to  infatuate. 

to  influence,  usur-  &c.  -k.  byapna,  ba,is-  moo- 
hurrik-h.  v.  to  induce. 

influx,  dookhool,  dur-amud,  moodakhulut. 

to  infold,  dhampna,  cbhipana,  moondna,  lupetna. 

to  infoliate,  putiyana. 

to  inform,  jutana,  khubur-  &c.  -d.  gosh  goozar- 
-k.  butlana,  ahut-d.  chetana,  sikhana,  kan- 
kholi)a,  bolkuh-r.  kuhla-bhejna,  v.  to  advise, 
apprize,  impeach ;  to  inform  against,  najish- 
&c.  -k.  V.  to  tell.  sdi«i{»f(  »^<S«»5«itt' ' 

informal,  be-qa,idu,  kbilaf  a  een,  v.  irregular. 

information,  khubur,  agahee,  {charge)  du,uwa, 
nalish, furiyad, bad,  v.  accusation, notice, soodh, 
bodh,  gosh  goozaree,  v.  instruction. 

informed,  khubur-dar,  agah,  mcDttullu,  waqif. 

informer,  mookhbir,  khubur-dar,  khoofiyu-nu- 
wees,    numinam,    v.    backbiter,    bui'amudee, 


go,indu,  bhediya,  kun-phoonkiya,  mar-kha,ee, 
buramud-go,  buramud-nuwees,  budur-nu- 
wees,  V.  emissary,  tale-bearer,  spy,  accuser. 

infraction,  fuskh,  shlkust,  tuoheen,  rukhnu, 
bhungta,  iqalu,  v.  violation,  {of  a  treaty) 
uhud-shikunee. 

infrequency,  qillut,  uqulhyut,  kumee.     naSteM-eN 

infrequent,  quleel,  khal  khal,  uquU,  kum,v.  rare. 

to  infringe,  torna,  fuskh-k.  v.  to  violate,  &c. 

infringement,  fuskh,  v.  infraction. 

infuriate,  buorana,  v.  mad. 

to  infuse,  dahia,  ilqa-k.  dum-d.  phoonkna,  v.  to 
blotv,  to  instil,  {to  macerate)  bliigona.         \,-: 

infusion,  nuqee,  kwath,  v.  to  pour,  also  the  verb ; 
a  cold  infusion,  kheeandu. 

ingenious,  zukee,  zuheen,  tez-fuhra,  zeeruk,  fu- 
heem,  tubba|U,  sojghur,  suleequ-shU|ar,  sahib- 
suleequ,  khoosh-fuhm,  sahib-shu,oor,  hoonur- 
mund,  zureef,  luteefu-go,  khoosh-tubu,  hazir- 
juwab,  cheshta-wunt,  hadiq,  v.  able,  witty. 

ingeniously,  \votf-  he.  -se.  ..irfnirirt 

ingeniousness,  ingenuity,  zihn,zukawut,tez-fuh- 
mee,  zeerukee,  scoghura,ee,  suleequ,  hronur, 
shu,qor,  lootf,  lutafut,  khfosh-tubu,ee,  zurafut, 
hazir-juwabee,  lut:eefu-go,ee,  v.  genius,  wit, 
artless,  cheshta,  juodut,  giyasut,  firasut,  v.  in- 

,    vention.     .«s#.^-3a^»'lfeT»«aT§i»^i.>Hi»»«i<' 

ingenuous,  rast,  saf,  khura,  seedha,  mconsif,  be- 
riya,  sadu,  v.  candid. 

ingenuously,  rastee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj. 

ingenuousness,rastee,  sufa,ee,  suchcha,ee,  suchuo- 
tee,  khura,ee,   sidq,  rast-bazee,  be-riya,ee,  in-  ■ 
saf,  V.  fairness. 

inglorious,  hulka,  khufeef,  be-nam,  goom-nam, 
be-ghuerut,  be-humiyut,  v.  meati. 

ingloriously,  be-ghuerutee-  &c.  -se,  na-murdee- 
se.  '  ~  ^adtti^Mini^^iMi  ,M&i{)i4Ki  ("sm 

ingot,  eent,  sil,  chukkee,  thukka,  sulakku, 
seekhchu,  goolee,  dula,  v.  bar.       ..li,/,.,.- 


INH 


333 


IN  J 


to  ingraft,  (trees)  puewuiul-lugana,  (foji.v)  lu- 

gana,  garna,  buuthalna,  v.  to  settle. 
In^rqftmeiit,  piiewmid. 
ingrate,  asteen  ka  samp,  na-sipas,  numuk  huram, 

nirgoonabadee,  v.  ungrateful,  &c. 
to  ingratiate,  'uzeez-   &c.  -k.  v.  dear,  pet  men 

ghoosna,  v.  injluence,  putton  men  puethna ; 

he  has  ingratiated  himself  with  the  governor, 

wooh  hakim  ke  putton  men  puetha  hue. 
ingratitude,  na-shookree,  koofran  i  ni,umut,  be- 

wufa,ee,  numuk-huramee,  na-sipasee,  nir  goon- 

abad,  v.  perjidy. 
ingredient,  jooz,  pi.  ujzu,  matra,  (in  soup,  &c.) 

aluii,  pureh,   miluonee,  v.  article,  thing,  &c. 
ingress,  ingression,  dookhool,  moodakhulut,  dur- 

araud,  pueth,  bar-yabee,  gcozara,  v.  entrance  ; 

vigress  and  egress,  amud-ruft,  aniud-shood, 

dookhool  o  khoorooj,  ana  jana,  awun  jawun, 

ahur  jahur. 
to  ingulf,  khuench-lelena,  lupetna,  v.  to  swallow, 

immerse,  &c.  'ii9frjwii-»^^iij!ii  ,'^|«t^ 

to  inhabit,  busna,  tikna,  ruhna,  istiqamut-  &c. 

-r.  V.  habitation, 
inhabitable,  qabil  i  istiqamut,  ruhne-la^iq,  busun- 

jog,  abad  puzeer.  ,    ,Bf'j[i,( 

inhabitant,  inhabiter,  sakin,  moiqeem,  bashindu, 

mootuwuttin,  ruhwuya,   ruhunhara,  mukeen, 

biisun  har,  bus  basee,  ru,ees,  khrash  bash,  mu- 

huUe-dar,   thuniya,  (in  comp.)  basee,  basliee, 

(as  animals)  buseroo. 
inhabited,  mu,umoor,  abad,  bhura,   busa,  busa- 

busaya,  busta,  wlicnce  biistec,  a  village,  &c. 
to  inhale,  lena,  kheechna,  khana,  (the  steam  of 

any  thing)  buphara-lena. 
inharmonious,  be-tal,  na-sazgar,  na-muozooii. 
in/terent,  khilqee,   zatee,  jibillee,   uslee,  mcud- 

ghum,  V.  intrinsical. 
to  inherit,  waris-  &c.  -h.  ukhuz-k.  v.  to  possess, 

adopt,  Jieir,  irs-lena,  lena,  pana,  umul-k. 


inkeritance,  irs,  meeras,  turuku,  booyiyad,  jur- 

booniyad,  bupuolec,  v.  patrimony,  heritage, 
inheritor,  waris,  v.  heir. 

to  inhibit,  nuinu-k.  utkana,  rokna,  v.  to  restrain, 
inhibition,  munu,  mc»manu,ut,  utka,o,  maoza> 

humut,  rooka,o. 
inhospitahle,\)e-mcadia.ra, bc-tuofeeq,  be-tuwazoo, 

be-fuez,  unscel,  durbiistu,  (as  a  shore)  koo- 

ghat,  koo-ralia. 
inhospitableness,  be-tuofeeqee,  be-ma)dara|ee. 
inhuman,  be-ruhm,  be-durd,  kuttur,  be-turs,  bc- 

shufqut,      be-mooruwwut,      na^insan,      koo- 

manookh,  v.  savage,  cruel, 
inhumanity,  be-ruhmee,  be-durdee,  sung-dillee, 

sukhtee,  nithcora,ee,  zoohii,  na-admiyutee,  na- 

insaniyutee,   koo-mancokhta,   &c.  v.    ferocity, 

cruelty.  ^nn^nt  ,-j;vuw.}^«rja  ,iiw»»jJi»j_ 

inhumanly,  be-ruhmec-  &c.  -se. 
to  inject,  dalna,  marna,  (loith  a  syringe)  pich- 

karce-marna. 
injection,  idkhal,  v.  the  verb,  hooqnu,  v.  clyster, 
inimical,  mookhalif,  bueree,  birodhee,  v.  adverse, 
inimitable,  moomtunu-oun-nuzeer,  bc-misl,ghuer 

mcDtutubu,  ghuer  munqool,  be-nuzeer,  also 

inimitably, 
iniquitous,  boura,  bud,  mu,uyoob,  zuboon,  be- 

insaf,  na-huqq,  na-adilee,  v.  wicked,  villanous, 

unjust, 
iniquity,  be-insafee,  budec,  zuboonee,  bojra.ee, 

ueb,  qubahut,    nni,uyoobee,   pap,    koo-puth, 

fisq,  tuoheen,  v.  sin,  injustice,  crime. 
Initial,  puehla,  mooquddum,  uwwul. 
to  initiate,    lana,    dur-lana,  dakhil-k.  shamil-k. 
shooroou-kurana,  sikiilana,  moundana,  aghaz- 

kurana,  lugana,  v.  to  begin,  miLana,  ba,olcc-d. 

V.  to  teach,  to  instruct.  i  .T«»tt>j-s;\Aj^i 

in  itia/ion ,  idkhal ,  du  r-am  ud ,  sunskar,  mel,  miIa,o, 

niilap,  soonnut,  v.  admission,  also  the  verb, 
injudicious,  be-buseerut,  be-sukeqii,  be-shu.cwr, 


INK 


3S4 


'JNN 


na-la,iq^  na-sha,istu,  nirgoonce,  koorautee,  v. 
indiscreet,  improper. 

injudiciously,  be-siileequgee-  ^c.  -se,  v.  impro- 
perly. 

injunction,  hookm,  umr,  kuha,  bat,  v.  order,  ta- 
keed,  tuqueyood,  cliita|0,  v.  precept ;  he  gives 
no  ear  to  my  injunctions, mere  kuhe  ko  nuheen 
soonta,  V.  to  enjoin.  >  ,ias^m  ^jm\-'j 

to  injure,  zoolni-k.  bigarna,  za,ee,u-  &c.  -k. 
nooqsan-puhtxDiichana,  ziyan-  &c.  -k.  niisana, 
khurab-k.  azar^  &c.  -d.  v.  to  damage,  infect, 
be-huqq-k.  v.  to  hurt.       oajt^d      ^wplwii 

injured,  mcntu.uzzee.    ,  ij,,5-^a»v:a  . . 

to  be  injured,  v.  to  pox,  (a  hdir  of  the  head)  bal- 
beenkna  or  -tootna. 

injurer,  zalim,  ziyan-kar,  khurab-kar,  moozce, 
jufa-kar,  noiqsanee,  bigaroo,  hanee,  v.  mischie- 
vous. 

injurious,  be-insaf,  zalim,  mcnzir,  zar,  v.  hurtfiil. 

injuriously,  be-in  safee-  &c.  -se. 

injury,  be-insafee,  zoolm,  sltum,  juor,  tii,uddee, 
jufa,  bidut,  dust-durazee,  v.  violence,  (mis- 
chief) nooqsan,  ziyan,  aseb,  v.  injustice,  bigar, 
eeza,  uziyut,  qubahut,  khisarut,  azar,  khuliil, 
fiisad,  hurj,  ban,  v.  loss,  detriment. 

injustice,  be-insafee,  un-nya,o,  ghuer-wajibee, 
na-insafee,  be-dadee,  undher,  na-liuqq,  v.  i7ii- 
quity,  injury. 

ink,  siyahee,  rosbna,ee,  kalee,  sheeru,  mus,  moo- 
rukkub,  kalik,  mislyanee,  midad,  {maker) 
mcnrukkub-saz,  (powder)  kujul ;  (red-)  soor- 
khee,  shungurf,  {a  kind  of  cotton  balls  impreg- 
nated with  red  ink)  muha.oree,  ulta. 

ink-horn,  inkstand,  qulum-dan,  duwat ;  cotton, 

&c.  put  into  ink-horns,  soof. 
inkle-weaver,  nuwarbaf,  v.  tape. 

inkling,smnooghiva,ho,  sha,ibu,ahut,v.  rumour, 

bhinuk,  v.  tchisper,  intimation,  hint, 
inky,  syahee  sa,  v.  black.     ■.-  •  ■  •  ,~  «  -.«    , 


inlaid,  moonubbutee,  jura,oo,  moorussu,  tult-Jii- 

shan,  kundu,  koft,  koondun,  v.  to  seL^^n^g^, 
to  inlay,  jurna,  quliim  karee-k.  moonubbut-k. 
inlayer,  juriya,  moonubbiit-kar,  kof'tgur,  v.  ewa- 

metier.  „ 

inlaying,  moonubbut-kaxee.  .  •.  ^v 

inland,  bheetur  war^r  ,««»»1^^  .y.  .cMaooifa 
inlet,  gcozur,   rab,    (aiTw)  kharee,  nak,  tungree, 

banjee,  v.  creek,  entry, 
to  inlist,  V.  to  enlist,  also  recruit.  j-^^,', 

inly,  bheetur,  pet  men,  v.  inward.  -r 

inmate,  hum-kbanu,  sugehee,  v.  chwm,  guest, 
inmost,  bheeturee,  v.  inner.     ^  ^a)j_\WMa3"f>ii'.', 
imi,    sura,e,    bhuthiyaree-khanu,  '  mue-kbami, 
ra  oosafir-khanu,  raihmaa  sura,e,  kar wan.  sura^ 
V.  tavern.  ,««.?ii-r-T.;ii'-  tfi',./i.v  ;i.,;r  - . 

innate,  tubvi.ee,  khilqee,  zatee,  jibillee,  uslee, 
bizzatee,  madur-zad,  junumee,  juohuree,  jigu- 
ree,  v.  natural.  ,, 

inner,  bheeturee,  unduroonee,  v.  inferior.  .^'^ 
inning,  uhiya,e-zumeen,  gungburar.       ;».TOl^^• 
inn-keeper,  bhuthiyara,  sahib-sura,  kulwar,  mih- 

tur,  V.  host, 
innocence,   pakee,   sufaiCe,    mu,usoomiyut,    be- 
goonahee,   be-jc»rmee,   scorkh-roOiee,    soochta, 
suchuotee,  usmut,  sut,  v.  pureness,  (harmless- 
ness)  ghureebee,  gboorbut,  be-budee,  sadiigee, 
bhola-pun,  seedha.ee. 
innocejit,  pak,   saf,  be-gtionah,  be-joorm,  mu,u- 
soom,  mu,usoom-sift,  (harmless)  ghureeb,  be- 
bud,  sadu,   sadu-dil,  seedha,  v.  artless,  scoch, 
be-dos,  bhondla,  unjan,   nek-pak,  soorkh-roo, 
mooburru,  nirmul,  sutee,  v.  faultless,  immacu- 
late, unhurtful.  .  • 
innocently,  be-goonahee- &c.  -se.  ''  'i 
to  innovate,  ibdas-  unreet-k.  v.  to  alter,  inmnt. 
innovation,  ihdas,  eejad,  ikhtirau,  bidut,  un-reet, 
bechulun,  be-riwaj,  iimul  dustoor,  nuo-pueda, 
dand,  kur,  nuo-baiCe,  nuo-turz,  tazu-riwaj. 


INQ 


885 


INS 


mnoiHiior,  mcubtudi,  moojid,  incohdis,  bidutee, 
mmkhturi,  iiirmunce,  v.  mventor. 

to  innoculaie,  {for  the  sr^Upox,&i.i:.)  teeka-d.  puch- 
ne-d.  gotec-kliodna,  chcclnik-  &c.  -lugana  or 
-nikulna,  v.  io  infcrt,  (trees)  piiewuml-k. 

iniu><;ul(ith>n,  teeka,  piiewuud,  gotee  khodwa.ee. 

Innoctdator,  gotee  khodwa. 

innuendo,  isharu,  kinayu,  vuiiiz,  mihna,  bing,  bo- 
]eo,  liipct,  V.  hint. 

innumerable,  be-shcDUiar,  be-liudd,  unguiiut,  nior- 
n»uluk]i,regruwan,  ghuer-nuBtu,uddid,  ghuer- 
moonkin  ooUti.udad,  v.  nunienms,  &c. 

inodormis,  be-bas,  be-bo,  gliuer-tuom. 

inoffensive,  v.  innocent, 

inordinate,  be-hudd,  be-thikana,  bu-ifrat,  v.  m- 
temperate,  immoderate,  unreasonable,  irregular. 

to  inosculate,  sunthna,  v.  to  join. 

uiorgamcal,  be  rug  reshu. 

inquest,  v.  itiquiry,  investigation,  dhooiuj  bhal, 
bazkhwast,  v.  search. 

inquietude,  v.  disquietude. 

to  inquire,  poochhna,  poorsish-  &c.  -k.  tuliqceq- 
-k.  poochhar-L  jolina,  suwaclma,  juiuogna, 
suhejna,  v.  to  itivestigate,  to  ask,  (to  search) 
tulash-  &c.  -k.  khiibur-lena,  v.  to  examine, 
&c.  (about  a  person)  uhwal  poorsee-k. 

inquirer,  khojhee,  muostufsir,  uiootulashee,  poor- 
san,  niootujussis,  poocbharee,  talib,  moojuw- 
■wiz,  joya,  v.  seeker,  eaamlner. 

inquiry,  poochh  pachli,  pan'si.sli,  tufteesh,  islifsar, 
tulash,  joost  o  joo,  baz-pu)isee,  aznia,jsh,  v.  in- 

:,,qv€st,  tunqeeh,  tiihqeeqat,  mootalibu,  uliwal- 
poorsee,  juniog,  pooclihar,  v.  to  discuss,  (after 
the  sick)  yadut,  beeniar-poornec,  v.  e.vamimt- 
tian. 

inquisitive,  khojhec,  jasoos-tiibee,ut,  tulashee, 
inrahu(jqiq,bicharee,  khubur-geer,  V.  inquirer, 
also  curious.  .J  .  Ui.i; 

inguisiticeneas,  tujusseos,  jasotwec,  v.  inquirifi 


<o  Mirot/,  kutuhra-lugaiia.  'j 

inroad,  duor,  lakht,  yoorisli,  v.  incurtian,     ■• 

insalubrious,  v.  bad,  namoowafiq,  uegcon,  v.  un- 
wholesome, i 

insane,  deewanii,  mujnoon,  ba,ola,  v.  mad.    - 

insanity,  deewanugee,  suoda,  joonoon. 

insatiable,  be-hudd,  be-intiha,  na-ser,  uthumbh, 
V.  greedy.  •■!».•/  <ui) 

insatiableness,  be-huddee,  v,  greediness.  < 

iiisaturahle,  ghuer-scT. 

to  inscribe,  likhiia,  lugaiia,  subt-k.  iiiyaz-k.  v. 
sake,  also  to  make,  to  wi-ite. 

inscription,  kitabu,  tuhreer,  likliut,  inurqconi, 
V.  to  dedicate,  also  epitaph,  (of  a  book)  narn, 
V.  title. 

inscrutable,  iiioomtunu-cut-tufteesh,  ghuer-mooin. 
kin-cot-tufuhhoos. 

insect,  keera,  kirm. 

insects,  (nf  the  earth)  hushrat  cul  urz,  keere- 
mukoie,  keere  putunge,  v.  reptile,  moth,   &c. 

insecure,  be-uuin,  niukhtoor,  na-uiuzboot,  v.  un- 
safe, be-asra,  be-ar,  ghuer-moostuhkum,  nir- 
usthur,  kucha,  kham,  v.  open,  danger.  Sic,   i-,t 

insecurity,  bc-uninec,  khutrii,  undeshu,  v.  dan- 
ger. 

insensibility,  udum  i  ilisas,  be-khuburee,  be- 
hoshee,  goom-hoshee,  v.  torpidness,  (stvpitUiy) 
be-wuqoofee,  hiniaqut,  (torpor)  soostee,  muj- 
hoolee,  (indifference)  be-purwa,ee. 

inseiisible,  be-khubiir,  be-hosh,  scon,  be-hiss,  v. 
«e««e/e«s,ga)m-hosh,be-scud,h,nirboodhee,mcD- 
uttul,  (imperceptible)  ghuer-niuhsoos,  ghuer- 
muree,  ghuer-niiinood,  (indifferent)  be<durd, 
be-purwa,  iriujhm)l,  soost,  dheela,  v.  gradual. 

insensibly,  v.  tlie  adj.  tiidreejun,  be-tudreej,  v. 
graclunlly.  -mb 

inseparable,    la/im,    kuljcoz,    lazim    mulzooai, 

■  laeim  col  izafut,  jooz  la  yinfitk,  puruspursum- 

biTwl,   unbiiga,oo,  (as  friends,  &c.)  yek  jtn 


INS 


336 


IiXS 


doqalib,  sheer  o  shukur,  dooganii,  moostuheel- 
ool-infisal. 

inseparably,  moomtunu-col-infikak. 

to  insert,  likh-r.  or  -d.  dakhil-  durj-  moondunij- 
-k.  dalna,  qulum-bund-k.  tank-r.  jorna,  v.  to 
enter,  to  insinvate,  jtlace. 

wser<j(WJ,idkhal,  indiraj,qulum-bundee,  tudakh- 
loo],  dakhilu,  v.  entry,  also  the  verb. 

inside,  bheetur,  unduroon,  duroon,  undur,  batin, 
bheetula,  pet,  v.  within. 

insidious,  fitrutee,  ghatee,  qaboo-chee,  qaboo- 
punist,  iieyar,  dughuoliya,  lupatee,  v.  wi/y, 
garlia,  guongeera,  asteeii  ka  samp,  moozee, 
mar-kho,  liuft-rungee,  shippu-baz,  mootufun- 
iiee,  furfundee,  v.  deceitful,  treacherously. 

insidiously,  dughabazee-se,  khusposhee-  &c.  -se, 
V.  slyly. 

insidiousness,  markbo.ee,  &c.  v.  perfidy,  the  adj. 
also  supra. 

insight,  buseerut,  inu.urifut,  wuqoof,  pulichaii, 
ittilaii,  shinaklit,  puriik,h,  piieth,  v.  kiioicledge, 
inspection,  skill. 

insignificancy,  be-imi,uniyut,  na-cheezce,  be-hoo- 
dugee,  be-quduree. 

inslgnijicant,  be-mu,unee,  na-cheez,  la-shue,  la- 
yu,unee,  be-hoodu,  be-qudur,  v.  unimportant, 
absurd.  ■.■^•^mi[if 

insignificantly,  v.  the  adj. 

insincere,  na-rast,  na-saf,  be-wufa,  doo-roo,  doo- 
rung,  zahir-dar,  riya-kar,  niconafiq,  ni(iora,ee, 
kuptee,  na-rafikh,  ghuer-khalis,  be-iklilas,  v. 
hypocritical. 

insincerity,  na-rastee,  be-wufa,  ee,doo-roo,ee,doo- 
rungee,  zahir-daree,  riyakaree,  nifaq,  kupiit. 

to  insinuate,  v.  a.  piiethalna,  ghooserna,  dakbil-k. 
dur-lana,  {to  hint)  isharu-k.  awazu-phenkna, 
tan-torna,  bat-phenkna  or  -d.  purde  men  kuh- 
na,  V.  to  instil;  v.  n.  puethna,  ghcosna,  'durana, 
to  insintiate  one's  stlf  into  the  good  graces  of  an- 


other, putton  men-puethna,  or  pet  men-pueth- 

na,  V,  to  wheedle, 
insinuating,  insinuative,  ittiinuator,  dum-baz,  dil- 

bur,  dil-kush,  dil-rosba,  mun-hurun,  dil-fureb, 

V.  plausible,  &c.  cbikna,  churl)-zuban,  v.  sly. 
insinuation,  duni-bazee,    dil-kushee,    lugawut, 

ghoos-pueth,  lobha,o,  tulmeez,  phcDslawut,  v. 

address,  speciousness,  (hint)  isharu,  kinayu, 

awazu,    eema,    tu,ureez,    mihna,    ab-zer-kah, 

unniya-oopdesa,  v.  innuendo, 
insipid,  be-muzu,  be-luzzut,  be-niimuk,  pheeka, 

he-]mi?,a\sounmeaning,jflat,v.hu'mdrum,u[o- 

na,  ootra,  seetha,  punsa,  v.  tasteless,  vapid,  &c. 
insipidly,  be  muzugee-  &c.  -se. 
insipidness,  insipidity,  be-invizuge6,  be-luzzutee, 

be-nuinukee,  be-lootfee,  phikahut. 
to  insist,  urna,  israr-k.  moisir-  bujid-h.  qa,im-, 

muzboot-  moostuqil-rulina,  takeed-  tuqueycnd- 

-k.   V.   to  urge,  huthna,  mcorkhut-  jihalut-k. 

reree-ana,  rer-k.  v.  to  dwell, 
insociahle,  ghuer-manoos,  v.  unsocial, 
insolence,  tukubboor,  sur-kusliee,gurdun-kushee, 

goostakhee,  mugra,   dheetha,ee,   shokhee,   be- 

udubce,  be-imtiyazee,  v.  pride,  be-uda,ee,  di- 

leree,  ighmaz,  v.  arrogance, 
ijisolent,  mootukubbir,  sur-kusli,  gurdun-kush, 

goostakh,  mugra,  clhcetb,  sliokh,   be-imtiyaz, 

V.  contemptuous,  niotnnuxl,  ighmazce,  diler, 

toork-mizaj,  v.  saury, 
insolently,  goostakhee-  &c.  -se,  goostakhanu,  be- 

udubanu,  mootukubbiranu,  also  insolent, 
in-solvable,  insoluble,  nicostuheel  c»l  hull,  ungulit, 

la-hull,  V.  indissoluble, 
insolveiuy,  deewala,  v.  bankrupt, 
insolvent,  deewaliya,  v.  indigent,  nadar,  huqoon- 

nas. 
insomuch,  eehantuk,  is  hudd  ko,  is  murtube  tuk, 

hutta  ki. 
to  inspect,  dekhna,  tuhqeeq-  mooluhuzu-k.  nij- 


INS 


33T 


7iVS5 


b8Q8^sHlie|Ha,pui-uk,hna,  v.  i«  exaimtie.,tmper- 
iyitend. 

ln»pm't'i<m,  nigali,  nuzur,  liliax,  punik.h,  nuzarut, 
nuzur  undaz-ee,  (superintendam-e}  ibtimam, 
takeed,  tuqueyood,  v.  direciion. 

inspector,  miohtuniiiii,  iimeen,  dai'oghu,  kurora, 
.  purk.hiya,  nucjqad,  nazir,  mooshrif,  janchun- 
liar,  surkoli,  v.  audiUir,  Stc.  {of  btiildings) 
meer-muhul,  v.  overseer^  svperintendant. 

intipiration,  v.  tJte  verb, (opposed  to  e'Vpirntion)  so, 
dum-kushee,  oopur  ka  duiii,  v.  hreatii,  ilham, 
ilqa,  wnhee,  ukas-banee,  mudud  ikiiee,  amud, 
suroah-  or  awaz-ghueb,  mullku. 

to  msfHi^,  V.  11.  dum-lena,  phoonkiia,  duni-k. 
sans-khcechna,  (anprrnaturally)  ilham-  &c. 
-k.  vnihoe-bhejua,  nicolhuai-k.  {to  draw  in) 
kheechiia,  lena,  (to  hif use)  dena,  dalna. 

inspired,  moulhuni,  illiamee,  sahib  wuliee. 

insplrer,  lucblhittt,  moolqee,  batif. 

to  inspirit,  zindu-k.  jilana,  tuhreek-k.  turgheeb- 
-d.  bur  ungekhtu-k.  tulirees-k.  lugana,  hool- 
karna,  v.  to  animate,  cheer. 

to  inspissate,  garha-k.  jumana,  v.  to  condense. 

instability,  udum  i  subat,  be-subatee,  na-pa,eda- 
ree,  be-istiqlalee;  v.  rinstnUe. 

to  instill,  kbulut-  tiluk-  teeka^d.  kurna,  mns- 
Qud  nusheen-  kbulut  posli-k.  r.  to  appoint ; 
the  king  lias  installed  him  as  prime  minister, 
padshah  ne  oos  ko  wizarut  l:a  khulutdiya. 

itistallat'wn,  teeka,  doslialu,  &c.  v.  the  verb,  also 
investiture. 

itutaitnent,  musnud  nusheenee,  v.  tlieverb,  qist, 
bihree,  khep,  tbe  adjustment  of  which  is  ter- 
med qist  buiulce. 

instoMce,  k»t,  drishtant,  musul,  v.  proof,  (exam'. 
pie,  q,  V.)  misal,  suuud,  ittU'aq,  (.(Kcasion)  bat, 
kam,  mno,ainuIu,  muoqu,  v.  art,  &c.  {soUci- 
tation)  durkhwast,  istid;i,  tuqazu,  v.  iinpoHu-. 


nlty  ;  for  Instance,  mu-suhm,  musul  too  musu]t> 
un,  fil-musul,  yu,uDee,  chooiian^hi,  juesarki. 

to  insiiMice,  misal-  &c.  -lana,  nuiieer-lana,  drisht- 
ant- &c.  -dl  or  -Ikna,  t.  to  ciHutvplifyi 

instant,  (urgent)  moostudcc,  mtotuqazee,  mcn- 
queyid,  v.  importunate,  (present)  hazir,  mua»- 
jood,  hal,  ub,  V.  current,  present,  this,  nou; 
quick,  instantly ;  the  insiwnt,  v.  just,]\s  dum, 
jyoonhee,  jub  ka  tub,  v.  immediately ;  that 
instant,  tyoojihee,  tis  dum,  v.  numirnt. 

i)i>itant,  (of  time)  lumlai,  Kiir/.u,  dum,  an,  pul. 

instantly,  instantaneously,  ubhee,  isee  dum,  fil- 
fuor,  fuorun,  wsee-wuqt,  losee-dum,  burmcD- 
juiTud,  fil-lial,  V.  supra,  halu,  bila-tuwuqqoof, 
bila-ilimal,  v.  immediately,  quickly. 

M*«i^<;at/,  iwuzjbudul, bu-ja,e,  nitukafat,  dur-budul, 
munzulih,  juguh,  tha,oii,  simte,  jwuzun,  v. 
place  ;  instead  of  being  angry,  he  was  pleased, 
bu  munzulih  nakhmsh  hone  ke  wooh  khcosh 
hoo,a,  V.  room. 

instep,  poosht-pa,  pubba,  ghohthee. 

to  instigate,  wurghulanna,  oobharna,  bur-ungekb- 
tu-k.  tulueek-  &c.  -k.  chihrana,  lugana, 
shuh-  dum-  ankh-d.  tnnsna,  ouksana,  suree-k. 
phoonkna,  silgaiia,  v.  to  excite. 

i/Uftigation^  tulireek,  turgheeb,  tushweeq,  tuh- 
rees,  ighwa^  hus,  bur-ungekhtugee,  oobhar, 
phooslahut,  sureh,  sutkee,  mutkce,  rusnrad, 
dum-dilasu,  v.  encouragement,  also  to  urge. 

instigator,  moohurrik,  mooghwee,  mroshuwwiq, 
(offends,  &c.)  moofsid,  fusadee,  niubne-fusad, 
V.  incendiary,  (in  comp.)  ungez. 

to  instil,  (ialna,  ilqa^k.  buelhalna,  zihn  nusfaeen- 
-k.  deiia,  boojhana,  v.  to  instruct,  teuoh. 

instillation,  ilqa,  v.  distillation. 

ijiistmct,  uql  i  huewaoee,  zatee  uqL,  hosht  seadh, 
V.  natural,  &c,  'Iff  v*"^*^ 

instinctively,  uql  i:  huewanee^e. 
Uu 


INS 


338 


INT 


institute,  mstitution,  a,een,  qaidu,  dustoor,  qa- 
noon,  rusum,  zabitu,  tureeq,  muslik,  sastur, 
reet,  soonnut,  v.  mawim,  (establishment)  tuqur- 
roor,  tu,ueyoon,  tushukhkhcos,  tu,ueyoonu,  v. 
regulation. 

to  institute,  bandhna,  nikalna,  thuhrana,  wuzu-k. 
mooqurrur-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  appoint. 

instituted,  qa|im,  mcoqurrur,  nusub,  m(x),ueyun, 
mooshukhkhus. 

institutor,  wazi,moojid,banee,  nuween-bicharee, 
V.  founder. 

to  instruct,  sikhlana,  sikhana,  tu,uleem-  &c.  -k. 
butlana,  jutana,  kuhna,  sumjhana,  boojhana, 
V.  to  direct,  sadhna,  uql-d.  soonana,  purkana, 
durs-d.  V.  to  inform,  teach. 

in^striwtioti,  tu,uleem,  turbiyut,  tadeeb,  tulqeen, 
tufheem,  ittilau,  sikha,ee,  boojha.ee,  purka,ee, 
tuhzeeb,  sudha.ee,  sikha,o,  &c.  ruh-numoonee, 
V.  the  verb,  goorgyan,  wuseequ,  v.  knowledge, 
pi.  nuseehut-namu,  v.  information,  &c.  (ad- 
vice) sulah,  musluhut,  v.  admoiiition. 

instructive,  nafi,  mcnfeed,  moohuzzib,bcDdh-de,ee, 
ibrut-puzeer  or  -bukhsh,  chetunhar,  chetuona. 

instructor,  mro,ullim,  moo,uddib,  v.  teacher. 

instrument,  huthiyar,  uozar,  alu,  kul,  juntur,  v. 
apparatus,  tool,  (writteti  contract)  qubalu,  su- 
nud,  muchulku,  v.  deed,  (cause)  ba.is,  illut, 
V.  reason,  (agent  for  another)  wuseelu,  wastu  ; 
a  musical instrument,huja,saz,muzameer,  ba- 
juntur,  (varieties)  puch-bujna,  gun,  tut,  bitut; 
a  noun  of  instrument,  ism  i  alu. 

instrumental,  (aiding)  moo,een,  moomid,  mudud- 
gar,  V.  conducive;  vocal  and  instrumental  mur- 
sic,  gana-bujana,  suotee  o  sazee,  ga,en  bajun. 

insufferable,  insupportable,  gbuer-moonikin-oot- 
tuhummool,  sukht,  shudeed,  be-hudd,  un-suha, 
ukut,  bikuth,  ghuer-burdasht,  v.  detestable. 

insttfferably,  bu-shiddut,  nihayut. 


insufficience,  &c.  v.  little,  short,  ochha-ee,  kumee 
ghuttee,  kum-uqlee,  v.  dvficiennj. 

insufficiency,  udum  i  liyaqut,  na-la,iqee,  na-ni- 
sa,ee,  udum  i  qabiliyut,  qoosoor. 

insufficient,  na-la,iq,  na-qabil,  ghuer-kafee,  naqis, 
qasir,  na-rusa. 

insult,  chher,  tunz,  hutuk,  mulamut,  tuun,  soob- 
kee,  shimatut,  bolee,  v.  affront,  abuse,  taunt. 

to  insult,  chherna,  tunz-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  ahuse,jUmt, 
offend,  tokna,  hurkut-  tokara-d.  khorna,  (to 
triumph  over)  g,ha,o  men  numuk  dalna,  jule  ko 
julana,  numuk  pashee-k.  moo.e  ko  mama. 

insulter,  &c.  v.  insolent,  tunnaz,  dunguet. 

insuperable,  insupportable,  u-kut,  la  rudd,  v.  in- 
vincible, insufferable. 

insurgent,h\i^ee,  fusadee,  fitnu-ungez,futooriya, 
ghuddar,  v.  rebel. 

insurrection,h\x\vfa,\i\inga.m\\,  yoorish,  \. commo- 
tion, rebellion,  jitnu,  fusad,  khuirooj,  hurjmurj, 
jhuowar,  hindoowanee,  sir-ootha,ee,  gurdee, 
dunga,  dhinga,  dhoom-dham,  oodhun,  v.  sedi- 
tion. 

integer,  furd,  ubhin-roop,  ghuer-mooliussur,  v. 
piece,  individual,  unit,  &c. 

integral,adj.  swheeh;  an  integral  or  integer,\\A\xA 
i  suheeh,  v.  complete,  whole. 

integrity,  diyanut,  umanut,  rastee,  rast-bazee, 
rast-mcD,amilee,  sucha,ee,  sidq,  v.  perfection, 
honesty,  purity,  tukmeel,  siipoorunta,  nekoka- 
ree,  v.  virtue,  also  completeness. 

integument,  purdu,  chlial,  v.  cover,  slmt. 

intellect,  uql,  hosh,  brodh,  gyan,  firasut,  dana,ee, 
idrak,  sliu,oor,  v.  comprehension,  genius, under- 
standing. 

intellectual,  gyanee,  uqlee,  v.  wise,  &c.  (powers) 
qojwwut  i  moodriku,  qoowwut  i  uqlee,  v.  ideal, 
mental. 

intelligence,  khubur,  ittilau,  agahee,  mu,urifut, 
V.  knowledge,  correspondence,  sumachar,  chiri- 


INT 


339 


INT 


tur,  bodh,  hosh,  v.  notice,  thuor-thikana, 
kjioor-khoj,  thulbera,  v.  truce,  (npirit)  Hrislitu, 
uqli  uwul,  V.  soul,  &c.  also  wisdom, 

intelligencer,  mcoklibir,  ukhbar-nuwees,  khubur- 
dar,  suwanih-nigar,  sumacharee,  waqi,u  nu- 
wees,  khcxjftiyu  nuwees,  sa,ir,  v.  emissary. 

intelligent,  aqil,  dana,  fuheem,  sahib-wuqoof, 
sahib-shu,oor,  hoshiyai-,  khubur-dar,  waqif- 
kar,  danish-mund,  niu,unee-riis,  v.  wi^e,  pru- 
been,  gyanee,  ubli-fulim,  boodh-man,  gyan- 
wunt,  goonwunt,  gounee,  tez-nigah,  agah-dil, 
agah-batin,  muhrum-kar,  jau-kar,  tez-fuhm, 
arif,  furzanu,  ruoshun-ra,e,  zee-hosh,  ba- 
shu,oor,  kar-dan,  sookhun-fulmi,  hunia-dan, 
fuhmeedu,  jan,  {as  a  physician)  tubee,ut  shi- 
nas,  V.  skilful. 

intelligibility,  mu,uqoolee,  v.  plainness. 

intelligible,  moomkin-ool-fuhm,  moomkin-ool-id- 
rak,  qabil  i  fiilim,  v.  sensible,  mu,uqool,  fulim- 
puzeer,  boojhne-jog. 

intelligibleness,  imkan-ool-fubm,  v.  perspicuity. 

intemperance,  bud-purhezee,  be-ihtiyatee,  be- 
i,utidalee,  koo-sunjum,  v.  e.vcess,  &c. 

intemperate,  bud-purhez,  be-purhez,  be-ihtiyat, 
be-i,utidal,  ghuer-moohtat,  gliuer-nioo,utudil, 
koo-sunjumee,  be-lugam,  be-lihaz,  v.  excessive, 
ungovernable. 

intemperately,  bud  purhezee-  &c.  -se. 

inlemperalure,  intemperateness,  be-i,utidalee,  ghucr- 
moo,utudilec,  na-moowaf'uqut,  fiisad,  bigar. 

to  ititend,  iradu-  8ec.  -r.  qusd-  &c.  -k.  udbudana, 
supurna,  thuhrana,  azim-h.  v.  intention,  also 
to  purpose. 

intendant,  umecn,  darogliu,  kurora,  nazir,  amil, 
fuoj-dar,  v.  inspector,  collector. 

intense,  v.  evcessioe,  shudeed,  ziyadu,  sukht,  bu- 
ra,  be-hudd,  kuthiii,  niput,  nihayut,  useeb, 
shaq,  V.  ardent,  violent. 

intensely,  bu-sliiddut,  sukhtee-se,  nihayut,  mcn- 


queyud,  moostu.id,  bujid,  sa.ec,  mootuwujjih, 
imiojood,  V.  diligent. 

intensetiess,  shiddut,  sukhtee,  ziyadutee,  v.  vehe- 
mence. 

intent,  intention,  iradu, qusd, uzm,  neeyut,  mun- 
sha,  munsa,  ghurz,  muddi  nuzur,  munsoobu, 
bichar,  luluk,  munzoor,  v.  design,  purpose, 
(aim)  muqsud,  mutlub,  nicodda,  muqsood, 
inoorad,  v.  drift,  {(idj.)  dhoonee,  imishghool. 

intentional,  intentionally,  qusdun,  inndnn,  bil- 
qusd,jan-boojh-kur,deedodanistu,udbudake, 
iradee,  qusdee,  v.  wilful. 

intently,  ghuor-  &c.  -se,  jidd  o  jihd-se,  v.  atten- 
tively. 

intentness,  su,ee,  koshish,  jihd,  kudd,  jidd  o  jihd, 
kudd  o  kawisli,  dil-dihee,  tun-dihee,  v.  assi- 
duity, diligence ;  to  all  intents  and  purposes, 
bu  hur  soorut  o  hal. 

inter,  (v.  con)  in  compound  words  like  the  fol- 
lowing, can  harilly  be  expressed  in  the  Hin- 
doostanee,  otherwise  than  by  circumlocution; 
the  reader  will  therefore  do  well  to  consult 
the  primitives,  and  to  these,  by  adding  beech- 
men,  apoosmen,  durmiyan,  mabuen,  &c.  the 
expressions  recjuired  can  be  easily  formetl,  v. 
reciprocal,  among,  between,  &c. 

to  inter,  garna,  dufun-  mudfoon-k.  rukjma,  mit- 
tee-d.  V.  to  bury. 

intercalary,  kubeesa;  the  Hindoo  intercalary 
month,  luond,  udhik-  or  mule-mas,  v.  leap. 

intercalation,  udhika.ee. 

to  intercede,  shufa,ut-  &c.  -k.  bukhshana,  v.  to 
interpose,  &c.  vm 

to  intercept,  rokna,  utkuna,  mnozahumut-k/pu- 
kurna,  niarna,  mar-lena,  dubana,  baz-r.  v.  to 
obstruct. 

interception,  roka,o,  utka,o,  moozahumut. 

intercession,  shufa,ut,  wisatut,  tuwussool,  oopkar, 
moorubbee-guree,  v.  mediation,  &c. 
Un  2 


INT 


S40 


- .  "4ZA^r 


intercessor,  vtiterceder,  sluifee,u,  sliafi,  shafec, 
sachhee,  ccpkaree,  moorubbee,  v.  patron. 

interchange,  mojbadulu,  tubdeel  janibuen,  v.  ex- 
change. 

-  to  interchange,  udla  biidla-k.  jwuz  nioQ,awuzu-k. 

mrobadulu-k.  apoos  men-budulna,  v.  CMneclion, 
also  to  exchnnge. 
',;interchangeable,ih.coABX>.\\\A,  mcotubnddil,  talee- 
lee,  V.  alternate,  mutual,  rec'iproral. 
intercourse,  ulaqu,  raco,a.mulu,  bol-chal,  surokar, 
amud-ruft,  amud-shcad,  raz  o  niyaz,  rubt, 
rah-rubt,  dadsitiid,  awaguch,  lewa-dewce,  ana- 

-  jana,  awajahee,  pueghamu  pueghamiee,  v.  in- 
gress, exchange,  dealing,  company,  commerce, 

,      conversation,  correspondence. 
to  mterdzcl,  munu-  &c.  -k.  nuhee-k.  mani-h.  baz- 

-r.  V.  to  forbid, 
interdiction,  interdict,  munu,  munha,ec,  nuhee, 
'     V.  prohibition,  •■".  ,i   -  . 

interdictory,  moomanU|Vitee,  v.  proMltitive. 
interest,  (advantage)  fa,idu,  nufu,  sood,  labh,  v. 
good,  swarth,  v.  business,  ribu,  phul,  burho- 

-  tur,  mitee,  oopur,  (mootey  beaming)  byajoo, 
soodee,  opposed  to  qurz  husna,  {concerrC)  ghu- 
ruz,,  pur wa,  v.  solicitude,  (influence)  usur, qcod- 
rut,  kuha-SCTjna,  bat,  v.  authority,  &c.  (share) 

-  ■   thksu,  bukbra,  islitirak,  sajha,  v.  participation, 

(usury)  byaj,  sood,  v.  increase,  surplus;  to 
make  interest  for  am/  office,  wuscelu  pueda-k. 

to  mtcrest,  ghuruz-  &c.  -r.  turgheeb-  &c.  -d. 
(to  affect)  lugiia,  usur-  &c.  -k.  v.  tc  move, 
dil-lugana,  lobliana,  v.  to  gain.  '•  ij 

interested,  ghuruz-mund,  ghurzee,  shureek,  v. 
concerned,  apswarthee,  gburuz-go,  ghuruz-ash- 
na,  khood-mullub,  v.  designing,  selfish ;  self-in- 
terested, khmd-gburuz. 

interesting,  dil-lv'gun,  dil-chusp,  v.  affecting. 

to  interfere,  V.  to  intermeddle,  nlaciu-r.khulul-k. 
mookhill-  mookhalif-h.  v.  to  clash. 


inierjaceyit,  mootuwussit.   ■■i-^»'i,,  ,4^N4,  k^HiMiv 

interjacency,  tuwussoot.  .t  .if>fH--itK>.{5l 

interjection,  hurf,  (pi.  hcoroof,)  ucbhur ;  an  in- 
terjection of  calling,  hurf  i  nida,  v.  vocative. 

interim,  dur-miyan,  usna,  beccli,  zimn;  in  this  inte- 
rim, is  dur  miyan  men,  dur  een  usna,v.  interval. 

itUerior,  bhectarec,  duroonee,  v.  internal. 

to  intei'lace,  interlard,  interline,  chithavna,  v.  to 
intermingle.     •jM',';*">*  fWM«'M'-»«^iH«**  »,i«t«». 

to  interlope,  duk'hl-  dust  iiJldasfee-k.  liath-ai' 

interlude,  tumasha,  v.  play. 

the  interlunar  space,  tuht-aosh-sb(X),aii,  umawus, 
shubi-duejoor,  kookoo,  •nuslit-chundur,  iniha(i. 

intennarriage,  gokit-byah,  mootunakih. 

to  intermarry,  gobit  byah-k. 

to  intermeddle,  dukhl-  mrodakhulut-k.  dustun- 
daz-h.  hath-rl.  qudum-r.  v.  interloper,  moo- 
dakbil-b.  dust  undazee-k.  bolna  chalnn,  T.  to 
■interpose,  interlope.     ■■  ^^•.i,..^^•.-«*;■JJ »"•■",•>  - 

intermeddler,intcrlopcr,hxit-idegee'6h^mdhn,du- 
khee],  mookliil,  harij,  dust-undaz,ukajee,  bikh- 
ondra,  puetho©,  dulloo  ka  duhsera,  kbudum- 
bur,  oopur-^chupo.  ,i.''jU»^>iifi.i: 

intermediate,  mootuwussit,  durmiyan,  inabiien, 
beech-beecb,  v.  between,  bichla,  v.  middle. 

interment,  tudfeen,  v.  the  verb. 

to  intermingle,  v.  a.  milana,  khu'lt-  mukhloot-, 
ghalmel-k.  beecli  men-r.  -d.  -tankna,  -joma, 
or  -lugana,  &c.  mabuen-likhna,  &c.  v.  to  place, 
also  between;  v.  n.  milna,  mukhloot-b. 

intermission,  chhoottee,  tu.utecl,  nagbu,  wuqfu, 
J'-  ibeecb,  untur,  phank,  v.  interval,  pulkhut, un- 
tra,  unjha,  mcnhlut,  ghojrru,  ootar,  v.  pause, 
cessation.  ■  ■       ;. 

ititermissive,  &c.  untralee. 

to  intermit,  tu,iiteel-  &c.  -k.  ooturna,  v.  to  cease, 
(as  fevers)  untur-  &c.  dekur-ana. 

intermittent,  &c.  gbib,  v.  ague,  &c. ;  an  inter- 
■nnttent  fever,  hoomma,e  gbib,  v.  tertian,  8tc. 


iwy; 


341 


INT 


4«  inlenniw,  &c.  v.  miaiture,  also  to  iutKfiiklgle.  I 
interna!,  bheeturce,  duroonee,  unduraone,  bati- 

nee,  jignree,  dilee,  munee,  v..  innate,  inlriTisic. 
internally,  bheetiir,  undiir. 
internunno,  miyan-jee,  dur-miyaiiee,  bichwanee, 

diir-i»iyan-go,  dullal,    ugur-clialuk,  doo-doo- 

in  interpolate,  oopur  tuppoo-likhna,  or  -tankna, 
&c.  santhna,  v.  gn  htitircen. 

interpolatimi,  ilhaq,  fiqra  dukheel,  oopur  jora,o, 
oopur  tuppa,  ibarut-tughullcobee. 

fo interpose,  {to  mediate)  beech  beecliao-  Ssc.  -k. 
beeck-k.  are-d.  burzukh-h.  beech-purna,  diir- 
mijran,  beech  men-j.  -a.  or  -h.  dhurliur-k.  elchee 
puna-  rut;  shurr-k.  beech  men-  mabuen-r. 
mr  -dhui'na,  &c.  v.  io  intermingle,  reconcile,  {to 
make  intervenienl)  wuqfu-  Sec.  -k.  v.  intennis- 
Mon,  also  to  interrupt.  Sec  unjs^  ,»«»t-»t'>i\'i'  < 

interposer,  soolh  kool,  v.  mediator.  ' 

interpoKit'nm,  interposal,  \vusaiiut,wuseelu,  mUiU- 

J  xiftrt,  beech  beecha,o,  tudakhool,  eradub,  pala, 
\.!iin!tei^eiitioin-^medirition^x»oi^)0' 

to  interpret,  {to  translate)  turjoomu-k.  {to  ct- 
. ; ,  jdain)  butlana,  tnsbreeh-  Sec.  -k.  ootama, 
-''    '{dreams)  tii.ubeer-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  expound. 

(m<er^trfMtio»,turjfomu,  v.  translation,  tushreeh, 
tufseer,  buyan,  sungruh,  taweel,  bumiin,  tu,u- 
4«er,  iD^peoinlly  of  dreams,  ilm  ro,iyu,  v.  ex- 
planation, coinment-. 

interpreter^  {translutor)  mootunijjiin,  turjcntnan, 

»i!    '<do4>,hasliiya ;    whence  dcuhasee,   doohas/i-,    so 

<*rell  kaown  at  Madras,  v,  expoumler,  linguist, 

he.  {of  dreams)  mm,ubbir,  tu,ubeer-go,   siip- 

aabichar-tee,  supna-dhya,ee. 

interregnum,  i-nj-uiitura,padsliah-gurdee,  ghudr, 
jihalut,  V.  ^nwrobi^     ' 

i*e  mterrnj^ate,  poochhna,  |joorsish-  pooclih- 
fnclib-  i&ti&nF-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  ask. 

interrogation,  istifsar,  istit'ham,  pcoi-sish,  poochh- 


pachh,   siiwal,  poocbh-poochha,  jnn'ab-guwal, 
uchhur-chutka,  simdeha,  v.  question.  iilaAr. 

interrogative,  interrogatory,  istiffaiunee,  {pronoun) 
hiirf  i  istifham. 

interrogatively,  istifhamiiu. 

interrogator,  moostufsk,  sa.il,  pnorsindu,  poursan, 
poochhunhar.      9nu|ii(iftd>f 

io  interrupt,  bat-katna,  dukhl-  hiiriikut-  &c.  -k. 
bhudra-d.  rokna,  iitkana,  harij-  ba  il-  mani-h. 
bhundit-k.  chlierna,  chhenkna,  ukaj-k.  tup- 
purna,  v.  to  hindei;  stop ;  notio  interrupt  yov , 
tcomhare  moonh  goolali,  wgoastakhee  mu,af; 
to  stop  or  interrupt  prayers,  numa/.-torna. 

interr'upter,  ukajee,  mnokhil,  hurkutce,  v.  inter- 
loper. 

interruption,  v.  intemention,  he.  huiukut,  khu- 
lid,  buruj,  tukhuUcol,  hurj  murj,  utk8|0,  Tok, 
tu,urroDz,  khundit,  bliundsurad,  arizu,  Jiurj, 
phank,  v.  hindrance,  intermission. 

to  intersect,  tuqatro-k.  mootuqati'Ji.  ^katHA,  oheer- 
na,  V.  to  out.  uif  .awittv 

intersection,  tuqatoo,  nooqtu  i  tiiqatcn,  JkUta,o, 
eera,  t.  to  divide.  .  >.i'.  •>■  - 

to  intersperse,  idhiir  oodluir-lngana,  -rnUnm,  or 
-dalna,  &c.  v.  io  scatter. 

interstice,  v.  infra,  fasilu,  phank,  {of  the  teeth) 
rekh,  {of  the  fingers)  gha,ee,  guhooa. 

to  interswearp  suogiinda  suogundee-k. 

interval,  dur-miyan,  beech,  /.inin,  ursii,  mabuen, 
iintur,  musafut,  wusut,  u.^na,  phank,  mcofasOu, 
tviujfu,  V.  respite,  {preceding  OTty  hour  in  que- 
stion) umul ;  do  puhur  ka  uinul  hue,  it  is 
going  to  ticelce,  v.  intermission,  space. 

to  intervene,  dumiiyan-  5cc.  -puma,  beech,  &ic. 
-ana,  fasil-  mootuwussif-  beech  beeclwh.  v.  to 
happen. 

intervention^  v.  interposition,  tuwusscot. 

intenriew,  mcolaqat,  muwasulut,  bhent,  dursun, 
deedar,  m(»wajuhu,dckha-dckliee,deedbudeed, 


INT 


342 


INT 


deedwadeed,  char-chushmee,  moo,ayunu,  moo- 
shahidu,  v.  meeting,  also  to  meet. 

to  interweave,  binna,  durmiyan-d.  milana.  v.  to 
intermix.  i 

intestate,  be-wusiyut. 

intestine,  bheeturee,  duroonee,  v.  internal;  an 
intestine  war,  khanujungee,  apoos  kee  lura,ee. 

intestine,  (a  gut)  ant,  pi.  anten,  unturee,  pi.  un- 
turiyan,  rodu,  uma,  pi.  mi,a. 

tointhral,  &c.  v.  to  enslave. 

intimacy,  preet,  khooltu,  ikhtilat,  irtibat,  mel, 
hel-mel,  hum-razee,  ittifaq,  sabiqu,  hum- 
dumee,  hum-dilee,  yai'ee,  dostee,  oolfut,  moo- 
khalitut,  raz  o  niyaz,  moowanisut,  v.  famili- 
arity, friendship. 

intimate,  moortubit,  mila-joola;  an  intimate,hum- 
dum,  yar-ghar,  hum-raz,  muhrum-raz,  raz- 
dan,  muhrum,  moonis,  nudeem,  v.  inseparable, 
manoos,  humdil,  hum-soohbut,  sheer  o  shukur, 
dooganu,  rula  mila,  khula  mula,  moosahib, 
yarjanu,  humjum,  ek-dil,  ek-jiyoo,  ek-bhed, 
shatu',  V.  friend,  also  unanimous. 

to  intimate,  isharu-  &c.  -k.  kuhna,  kuhla-bhej- 
na,  V.  to  inform. 

intimately,  ikhtilat-  &c.  -se,  v.  closely. 

intimation,  isharu,  kinayu,  eema,  agwa,en,  v.  710- 
tice,  inkling,  information,  khubur,  agahee. 

to  intimidate,  durana,  dub, shut-  &e.  -d.  dantna, 
bhue-8Ec.  -d.  v.  fear,  to  frighten. 

into,  men,  ke-bheetur,  ke-undiir,  beech-men, 
durmiyan-men,  v.  in. 

intolerable,  un-suha,  ghuer-moomkin-oot-tuhum- 
mool,  ghuer-mcotuhummul. 

to  intoxicate,  must-  &c.  -k.  mutana,  bhootana, 
oomtana. 

intoxicated,  must,  sur-shar,  mut-wala,  mud-hosh, 
sur-must,  be-hosh,  be-khrod,  mukhmoor, 
choor,  kuefee,  oodmada,  mubhoot,  surguran, 


bud-must,    mookhummur,    mudgulut,    mata, 
mudun. 

to  be  intoxicated,  matna,  must-  &c.  -h.  bhootna, 
V.  drunk.  -muu  ^.ruiaiiW  ^'^VNwp-tsI***. 

intoxicating,  nushe-dar,  nusheela,  mooskir,  mu- 
ta,ona,  umulee,  khoomaree,  (juice,  &c.)  sub- 
zee,  bhung,  sookha,  sumit,  churus,  ganja, 
majoon,  shibeebee,  jhajha,  tumbol,  bootee, 
V.  henbane,  &c. 

intoxication,  nushu,  mustee,  sur-sharee,  mud- 
hoshee,  sur-mustee,  be-hoshee,  be-khaodee, 
mukhmooree,  bud-mustee,  kuef,  sookr,  v.  in- 
ebriation. 

intractable,  u-sadh,  sur-kush,  v.  obstinate,  indocile, 
disobedient. 

intransitive,  (verb)  fi,ul  i  lazimee,  ukurmuk, 
V.  transitive. 

to  intrench,  gird  khunduq-khodna,  kha,ee  aspas- 
khodna,  raorchu  bundee-k.  sulabut  koochu- 
-k. 

intrenchment, khunduq,  kba,ee,  morchal,sulamut- 
or  sulabut-koochu,  morchal  bundee,  sunghur, 
ghera,  v.  to  encroach,  also  ditch. 

intrepid,  be-bak,  be-jan,  nidur,  uojhur,  oojud, 
be-jirm,  v.  fearless,  jan-haz,  himmutee,  buh- 
buha,  ukhur,  jhunkhariya,  nisung,  toork-mi- 
zaj,  V.  daring,  bold. 

intrepidity,  be-bakee,  dileree,  ukhurpun,  tuhuw- 
woor,  V.  bravery,  boldness.  »k\«:,w, 

intrepidly,  be  bakee-  &c.  -se,  be-tuhashu. 

intricacy,  intricateness,  ooljhera,  ooljlia,o,  pech, 
tU|Uqeed,  ghoorchee,  utputang,  junjal,  lupet, 
V.  difficulty,  perplexity.  •■■»  \«»)  vswi,-., 

intricate,  pecheela,  pechaha,  pech  dur  pech, 
pech-dar,  nul  dur  nul,  ubtur,  poor-pech,  ut- 
putangee,  ghoorcheela,  junjalee,  shuetan  kee 
untree,  gutheela,  v.  knotty,  obscure,  complex ; 
to  become  intricate,  oolujh-jana,  ghultan  pe- 


chan-h. 


~<t- 


^«*'*^Wt  f  Jrfi^«%jf4*,j  (ik^siW^^Wt 


INT 


343 


iNr 


intrigue,  lu^ga,  sutta-butta,  sazisli,  bundish, 
fitrut,  raz  oniyaz,v.cAicrtnf?,danu  budluwwul, 
lugwaree,  v.  gallantry,  gutha,  santh  ganth, 
kar-sazeo,  bandhnoo,  tuotiya,  v.  amour,  plot ; 
to  have  an  intrigue,  lugga-r. 

to  intrigue,  gut,ha,o-ganthna,  karsazee-  &c.  -k. 

intriguer,  ashiq-tun,  jshq-baz,  rusiya,  v.  gallant, 
bundishee,  fitrutee,  kar-saz,  v.  cabal,  &c. 

intrinsic,  intrinsicnl ,  7.atee,  uslee,  niu.iinuwee, 
huqeeqee,  juohuree,  moodghum,  v.  real. 

intrinsically,  bizzatihi,  bil-usalut,  iisalutun. 

to  introduce,  (to  a  person)  ni(»laqat-kurana,aslia- 
na,ee-  shinasa.ee-  tii,aroof-kurana,  milana,  tiiq- 
reer-k.  bat-d.  waqif-  &c.  -kurana,  v.  acquaint- 
ed, (an  instrument,  &c.)  chulana,  mama, 
chherna,  (to  a  place)  lana,  dur-lana,  dakhil-k. 
dalna,  v.  to  insert,  &c.  (a  custom,  8ec.)  nikal- 
na,  oothana,  burpa-  jaree-k.  riwaj-d. 

introducer,  (of  a  custom,  &c.)  mooruwwij,  moo- 
rubbee,  wiiseelu,himayutee,  \.  patron,  author. 

introduction,  idkhal,  (to  a  book,  &c.)  deebaju, 
dcebachu,  tumheed,  oonwan,  mooqudumu, 
chhema-pun,  v.  preface,  chula,o,  chhera,o. 

introductory,  tumheedee. 

to  intrude,  v.  n.  dukhl-  mcodakhulut-k.  ghnos- 
na,  puethna,  dust  undaz-h.  dust  undazee-k. 
hath-d. ;  v.  a.  ghooserna,  dakhil-k. 

intruder,  dust-undaz,  mookhil,  oopur  tuppoo, 
ghoosun-har,  purde-dur,  v.  interloper. 

intrusion,  moodakhulut,  idkhal,  dukhl,  ghoos- 
puelh,  V.  interruption. 

to  intrust,  sompna,  sipoord-  zimmu-  tufweez-k, 
umanut-r.  v.  to  trust,  commit. 

intuition,  khiyal,  lihaz,  ap  roopee  boodh,  zuka- 
wut,  V.  instinct, inspiration,  «tg-A^,  ilham,ilqa, 
amud. 

intuitive,  ludconnee,  (knowledge)  jlmi  ludconnee. 

intuitively,  ilham-  &c.  -se. 

to  intwine,  jorna,  v.  to  enterweave,  to  twist. 


to  invade,  churhnee-  &c.  -k.  churh-ana,  cheelh 

j,huputa-k.;ooturna,  v.  invasion, 
invader,  ghuneem,  churhunhar,  moolk-geer,  v.  to 

assault,  intruder, 
invalid,  zu,eef,   scost,  nukaru,  da,im   ool  murz, 

rogeela,  v.  valetudinarian  ;  an  invalid,  inu,u- 

zoor,  sookh  lumbur,  v.  supernumerary, 
to    invalidate,    zu.eef-  f'uskh-  batiU  jhootha-k. 
'"jnunsookh-nio),uttul-k.  v.  to  impugn,  weaken, 

&c. 
invalidity,  fuskh,  bootlan. 
invaluable,  be-buha,  unmol,  uzeez,  v.  dear, 
invariable,    ghuer-mootuluwwin,    be-tubuddool, 

be-tughueyoor,   uchul,  utul,   utoot,  v.  immut- 
able, constant, 
invariableness,  udum  i  tughueyoor,  v.  constancy, 

constantly, 
invasion,  churhnee,  yoorish,  dust-durazee,  chur- 

ha,ee,  ghulbu,  lushkur-kushee,  'gurdee,  v.  ir- 

ruption,  revolution,  attack, 
invective,  sub.  galce,  dooshnam,  zuban-durazee, 

tu,unu-zunee,  tu,un-tushneeu,  lu.untu.un,  shi- 

kayut,   hujoo,  tuhjeen,  muzummut,  lu,unut- 

mulamut,  V.  abuse, 
to  inveigh,  dokhna,  ilzam-d.  tu.un  tushneeu-  &c. 

-k.  V.  invective, 
inveigher,    zuban-duraz,    la,in,    tu,unu-zun,  v. 

aJruser. 
to  inveigle,  oobharna,  bllbhana,  oopjhana,  luicha- 

na,   kootnana,  oorharna,  sunkarna,  ooskana, 

V.  to  seduce,  to  entice,  (from  an  army,  &c.) 

torphor-lena. 
inveigler,  dum-baz,  phoolasre-baz. 
to  invent,  nikalna,  oothana,  eejad-  pueda-  nuo- 

pueda-k.  v.  to  introduce,  invention,  (to  forge) 
jorna,  bandhna,  bunana,  ganthna,  santhna,  v. 

to  feign, 
invention,  eejad,  iklitirau,  ihdas,  ootput,  ootpun, 

bunawurec,  pueda,  nuiMa,  nuopueda,  \.fa- 


INV 


344 


INV 


hricatUm,  (jpf  a  poet,  &c.)  juolan,  dhoon,  i«u- 
liku,  mrmun,v. fancy,  inspiration,  conirioanee, 
discovery^  {Jlction)  bunawut,  sakht,  bunclish, 
santh  ganth,  tiilash,  award,  {the  power  ef) 
qoowwut  i  mroUikliueyilu. 

inventor,  nioojid,  niookhturi,  moobtudi,  banee, 
ootpiitee,  nikalunhar,  wazi,  niootujawiz,  v. 
contriver,     ^f  -rfjfeii'i  •^sa.u.y   .H^BtetWrnt 

inventory,  siyahu,  furd,  duftur,  taleequ,  khurra, 
V.  catalogue ;  to  take  aji  inventory,  qulum 
bund-k.  V.  list.  ._  ,.!.., 

inventress,  moojidu.       iftH  ,i^!Kf-^  ,«WfMvW' 

inverse,  inverted,  oolta,  uondha,  wazhoon,nigoon- 
sar,  qiilb,  muqk)ob,  niii,ukoos,  moonu,ukis, 
raoonqulub,  zer-zubur,ajliit,  poolut,  tub  obala, 
mooiiuks,  niajiihurif. 

inversion,  inqilab,  inikas,  oolta,ee,  wazb-goonee, 
nigoon-saree.        .  ,i{«i9ooi[  >a«fnlutiiu  ;n«'««<' 

to  invert,  ooltana,  uondl^ana,  qulb-  &c.  -k. 

to  he  inverted,  cDlut-jana,  uoudh-jana,  v.  to  turn. 

inmrtedly,  bil  inqilab,  bur-uks,  y.  the  adj. 

inserted  thorn;  cliirchira.      njit  .setfux^nu  i/ 

to  invest,  dena,  bukhsbna,  v.  to  confer,  (with  an 
honorary  dress)  kbiihit-puhrana  or-dena,pug- 
ree-bundhana,  \.  to  instal,  («  toww)  gherna, 
chhcnkna,  mmhasiiru-k. 

i»ue«<er,  khulut-bukhsh.      cjb-iijodiis    .i^A-^ 

investigable,  qabil-oot-tufteesh,  luibie-jog,  tuh- 
qeeqat-puzeer. 

to  investigate,  tulasli-  tufteesb-k.  channa,  dekh- 
na,  subejna,  kupiirchhan^k.  hull-k.  bicliania, 
muthna,  sumujlina,  duryaft-k.  khoontna,  bhal- 
puende-purna,  v.  to  ea:amine,  seaissh,  inquire, 
(^aiivaes. 

ienvfistigation,  tuUish,  tufteesh,  kliojh,  joostojoo, 
tufuhhous,  tujussojs,  puzboliisb,  tuhqecq,  tun- 
qeeh,  moohasibu,  tujvveez,  bicbar,  juncha,o, 
Rumujh-boojh^  irioo,akhizn,  pooclih  jwoclihar, 


•^•l- 


viH'   ;'.i,fT;;i!; 


j'-i,"jii';  ,'.'.-!ij  ■;»/'. 


tuhuqqc»q,  tukduo,  kawish,  pumhd,eej  budar-; 
nuweesee^  v.  inquiry,  curiosity. 

investigator,  moohuqqiq,  juncbunhai-,  bie}ia£ee, 
kupiucbhanee.  .omhimi  .wsisj.tBi 

investiture,  kbubit-poshee,  suropa,  tiluk,  feeka, 
V.  dress,  teeka  kar,  [from  whicli  teei^i^CjHXej, 
the  invester,  q.  v.]  '    .,j.piffiw  .rvn-gVAssi 

investment,  V.  dress,  cffr^,^-,9jin«»  vswWfy&tfiid 

inveteracy,  shiddut,sukbtee,isbtidad,v.o6s^j«aey: 

inveterate,  koobnu,  dinee,  sbudeed,  sukht,  kutta, 
kura,  juryaya,  [from  juryaim,.  ti),  take,  root} 
majzmir,  pukra,oo,  v.  old.      k-  <A)  .•j<>»^u,j^v..,«  ♦<'. 

invidious,  hasid,  y.  envious,  \xdayf\it-uugex,  kee- 
nii-ungez,  bcnghz-ungez,  husud-uugez,  ekul- 
khora,  buerutwee,  jjuiliya,  tuoo-chusbra^. v. 
odious.  ^,j^.     *■ 

invidiously,  liusud-  &c.  -se,  v.  empyA.  "  .pftf^l* 

invidiousness,  udawut-ungezee,  keenu-ungezee, 
bcDgbz-ungezee,  husud-ungezee.,  )  ,\ai»;  Vjvtlw'* 

toinvigoruteffiuvfee-  muzboot-  tuwana-  zofdwur- 
-k.  qoowwut-  &c.  -d.  pooshtJi,  y,  toMrsm^ibea.^ 
vigour.  fdWRiyt  ,li^ifon»f  iwrfitj^^.h 

invigm'ttting,  mooquwwee,  qcowwut-bukhsh, 
poosht. 

invigoration,  tuqwiyut,  tuwuna^ee,  v.  the  verb. 

invincible,  u-jeet,  ghiier-mughloobj  u-4ul^  Vspel, 
u-chid,  ziibm*-dust,  v.  conqueror^^  -.  .iKtfJeff 

invincibleness,  gbuer-mughloobeev.  nb  ,''(ai»«-(\«i 

ijiviolable,  lie-zuwal,  ghuer-moomliin-ool-fuskh, 
be-fcotoor,  ubudh,  v.  sacred. 

inviolate,  be-qoosoor,  b&JKnqsau,  pak,  pubitur, 
V.  unhm'Lianpls  -incsyiim  .Mttfmot  .i»!ar.\n\  rs*. 

invisible,  u-disht,  un-dekha,  u-lukb,  ghuer- 
nmhsoos,  iia-deedu,  gba,ib,  iia-pideed,  na-yab> 
gbuebee,  ulop,  undha,  («j3J>'ifo)murdanigbueb, 
cuqool-ool  moojurrudat ;  the  invisible  world, 
alum  i  ghucb ;  the  four  invisible  spirits,  who 
are  strpposedtoinflK^ncethegoodwbad  fortune 
of  travellers,  rijal-ool-gbueb,  joginee;  to  ren- 


INV 


US 


JOI 


tier  invisible,  gha,ib-k.  ulop-k. ;  the  medicifie 

sometimes  used  for  this  purpose,\x\o\i-unjun-,  to 

become  invisihlr,  gha,ib-li.  ulop-  bila-jana. 
invisibility,  iidiim  i  ihsas,  ghueboobut,  ulopta, 

ghuebut,  udiishtta. 
invisibly,  gha.ibanu. 
invitation,  du.uwut,  nyota,  tuwazqo,  istida,  tu- 

lub,  boolahut,   {roiiiplinumtary)  sulah  suinur- 

qundee,  moonh  poora.ee. 
to  invite,    iiyotna,    du,uwut-   &c.    -k.    bwlana, 

bola,e-bIieina,  tusdeeu-d.  mangna,  (to  allure) 

kjheechna,  lejana,  v.  to  persuade, 
invited,  mtidu,oo,  gliuebee,  v.  to  cause, 
inviter,    da.ec,    nyotik,    iiyotunhar,    du,uwutee, 

nuotiya. 
inviting,    jazib,    dil-kusli,    dil-chusp,    dil-iooba, 

lobha,oo,  lulcha,oo,  v.  alluring, 
invitingly,  dil  ra>ba,ee-  &c.  -se,  dil  pizeeree-se. 
to  inundate,  v.  tooverJtutv,Aooho-hvi[\a,na.,\.Jlood. 
inundation,  toofan,  ahila,   ahla  or  ilila,  suelab, 

boora,  ghurqee,  v.  deluge,  conjluence. 
to  invocate,  bur-mangna. 
invocation,    doo.a,    niconajat,    la-hubl,  du,uwut, 

istida,  ga,etree,  asees,  useerbad,  v.  to  invoke. 
invoice,  beejuk,  siyahu,  chulauee,  sutta,  fibrist- 

ujuas,  cbulan  chithee. 
to  invoke,  dnO|a-  Sec.  -k.  mangna,  chahna,  tnun- 

ana,  soomurna,  nam  lena. 
to  involve,    {to   cover)    cbhipana,    poslieedu-k. 

moondna,  v.  to  hide,  {to  join)  jorna,  puewund- 
jr,-k.  milana,  v.  to  conjoin,  {to  catch)  pukurna, 

(/o  entangle)  asljhana,  phusana,  utkana,  lupef- 

na,  dalna,  v.  to  blend, 
involved,  {in  debt,  &:c.)  giritlar,  v.  intricate, 
involuntarily,  be-ikhtiyar,  be-qusd. 
involuntary,  iztiraree,  ke-ikhtiyaree,  be-bus,  be- 

iradu  or  -kbvyahish,  utliumbh. 
involution,  pech,  ooljha,o,  lupet,  ghoorchee,  kusli- 


mu  kush,  {of  speech  or  poetry)  lufFo  nushr,  v. 

complication,  also  the  verb, 
to  inure,  kbogur-  adee-k.  adut-d.  liilana. 
inurement,  v.  to  accustom,  habituate, 
inutility,  la-hasilee,  nikumma-pun. 
invulnerable,     moomtunu-ool-jurh,    na-ssukhuni- 

puzeer,  ro,eeii-tun,  bujrangee,  ukut,  utoot. 
inward,  inwards,  blieetiir,  iindur. 
inward,  bheeturee,  durooiiee,  v.  internal, 
inwardly,  bheetui-,  dil-men,  pet-men,  mune-muu, 

V.  mind,  internally, 
job,  tuhul,  kam,  v.  stab, 
jobber,  tuhlooa.  ajooru-dar. 
jocular,  jocose,  {person)  thuthol,  ]iunsor,  tliuthe- 

baz,    huns-moukh,    khillee-baz,    khmsh-tubu, 

khundu-roo,  ziireef,  khmshmuskhura,  hurraf. 

zurraf,  liurat'ut,  {speech)  zureeianu,  zurafut- 

amez. 
jockey,  ghoraha,  chabwk  suwar,  v.  horse-dealer, 

cheat, 
jocosely,  jocularly,  thuthe-se,  bunste  hoo,e,  thuthe 

kee  rah  se,  khojsh  tubu,ec-  S:c.  -se. 
jocoseness,  jocularity,  jocosity,  tliutholee,  thuthe- 

bazee,    hunsor-puna,    khillee-bazee,    khoosh- 

tubu,ee,  khundu-ro,ee,  zurafut. 
jocund,  khmsh,  v.  gay. 

jocundity,  chohul,  chuhul  puhul,  v.  joy, pleasant- 
ness, &c. 
jog,  dhukka,  khoncba,  huluk,  jhoka,  huchkola, 

V.  shake, 
lo  jog,  khod-   dab-   dhukka-    &c.    -d.  ooksana, 

ta3gna,   {on  horse-buck.   See.)    doolukta-jana, 

girte  purte  kam-k.  v.  to  jolt,  swing,  to  push, 
to  jog  on,  jhoomta-jana,  v.  to  trot. 
John  Knokes,  and  Tom  Stiles,  zued  o  cumr,  dyo 

dut. 
to  join,  milana,  jorna,  puewund-puewustu-  wusl-, 

mukhloot-shauiiUdakhil-k.  v.  to  stick,  sutaua, 

hirkana,   lugana,  santhna,  chipkana,  rulanu, 
X  X 


JOK 


346 


JOY 


jumkaua,  ganthna,  sath-d.  v.  to  comh'me,  (to 
make  troops  join  in  bailie)  bheriia,  v.  n.  jootna, 
puewund-  Sec.  -h.  hllmi!-j.  jooroa,  sutna,  lug- 
na,  cliipukna,  ghutpLil-h.  v.  to  adhere,  rulna, 
jiirna,  guthna,  v.  to  atUude,  q.  v.  {to  club) 
bacbh-k.  v.  to  associate,  (in  Jiglit)  bhirna,  v. 
to  unite,  (to  he  confederate)  sliureek-  rufeeq-b. 
sburakut-k.  v.  to  accorapany^M-\a-inn  ,'u-<« 

Joined,  puewustii,  nioottusil,  mootawussul,  mila- 
boo,a,  lahiq,  moozaf,  inu,utoof. 

joiner,  buihu,ee,  v.  carpeotter. 

joint,  sub.  jor,  gantli,  bund,  girlb,  puewund, 
mufsul,  pooree,  moobra,  v.  ju)ictioti,  (of  cane, 
&c.)  por,  tota,  pobra,  v.  knof,  uzoo,  goorsiya, 
V.  limb,  (of  meat)  trokra,  than,  v.  piece,  arti- 

'  ■ 'ttdation,  hinge;  to  be  out  of  joint,  ookhur-jana, 
cboole-ookhurna,  (in  confusion)  oobitpcolut-b. 

joint,  adj.  miia  jrola,  nioosbturik,  v.  con,  mila, 
sajba,  V.  partnership,  common,  (combined)  muj- 
mo<),ec,  (m  romp.)  hum;  llius.  Joint  heir, 
buni-irs,  v.  fellow. 

every  joinf,  bund  bund.        il»>.uiii  .aii  rffaTsa 

to  joint,  bund  bund  jooda-k.  v.  to  disjoint. 

Jointed,  girih-dar,  gutlieela,  jor-flar. 

Jointfi/,  niilkur,  ba-liuni,  sath,  bil-mcDsharukut, 
sajjie,  bil-isbtirak,  shurakiitnn,  bacbhkc. 

Jointure,  muliur,  uduq  turitfib<l«rioii'j  tV 

Joist,  kurec,  dliunnee,  teer,  v.  beam. 

Joke,  V.  jest,  thutha,  kliillce,  muzakb,  Inteefu, 
tuniashii,  leela,  zutul,  bazeec]ui,v.  /Ww,  jhooth, 
[properly  a  lie]  is  often  used  in  tbis  sense, 
.uiperbaps  from  the  bttle  regard  which  the  na- 
tives of  Ilindoostan  pay  to  truth,  in  their  own 
transactions,  and  tlie  privilege  which  most  of 
oyliliieni  take,  from  their  infancy,  of  telling  lies, 
always  without  remorse,  and  often  with  im- 
,4punity;  so  much  so,  that  a  lie  seems  to  be 
considered  more  as  a  venial  trespass  than  a 
,r  criiae^    :..,-j.  .,   , ^...    , 


to  joke,  thutha-  Sec.  -k.  or-marna;  sure  y«u  jslce, 
a,e  jhoothe.     uij-ia^ VvAi n'sSi^Vjw.vt  M«thsK«» 

Joker,  thuthe-baz,  khillee-baz,  thuthol,  v.  jester. 

Jole,joiol,  kullu,  V.  head;  cheek  by  jole,  kandha 
kandhee,  v.  shoulder,  side. 

Jollify,  zindu-di!ee,  yar-bashee,  ueyashee,  uesJi 
iishrut,  rung-rus,  chuhul  puhul,  v.  cheer,  joy. 

jolly,  rungeela,  zindu  dil,  khccsh  o  khoonium, 
usthool,  uchchha-bicbha,  nek-tun,  turotazu. 
motatazu,  chaq-chiiobund,  goodgooda,  v.  plump, 
hearty,  &c.;  ajollyfelloic,  yar-bash,  vieyash, 
unundee,  shuo<jeen,  v.  Jorial.      '  fCariaasriJ 

Jolt,  dhukka,  jhok,  hulluk,  jhoka,  liuch  kola, 
jhola,  V.  sJmke. 

to  Jolt,  V.  a.  hnlana,  dhukka-  &c.  -d.  jholna, 
bichkana,  dhoochkana,  luchkana,  v.  to  sha/ce; 
V.  n.  hulna.     i«:sttiW.,,y.  ,0«#i^fyl /pO.sAiol   . 

Jonquille,  gooli  nurgis,  gool  shnbbo. 

Jorden,  peshab-dan,  purguhee,  v.  urinal.      '^ 

Jot,  '/.urru,  til,  ra.ee  ka  danu,  tinka,  v.  tittle'^'-' '• 

Jovial,  khrosh,  shad-man,  musroor,  muhzooz, 
sur-klioosb,  khoosh-khor,  y.  Joyful, Jolly. -t*^  <*^ 

Journal,  roz-namu,  awarju,  duftur,  (account) 
jumu-khurch,  khusra,  waz-kham,  v.  itinej-ary. 

Journey,  sufur,  kooch,  rah,  moosafiree,  nicosafirut, 
chala,  purjutin,  v.  distance,  (a  day''s)  muozil, 
murhulu,  v.  way.  (iTiowt  > 

to  Journey,  sufur-k.  chidna,  nuql  mukan-kiUii 

Journeyman,  kumera,  karindu,  kama.  ■     ' 

Joy,  khroshee,  khcorrumee,  furhut,  bilas,  uesh, 
jue,  V.  pleasure ;  Joy  be  loith  you,  tajmbaree 
jue  bo,  V.  victory,  hoalas,  bushashut,  ihtizaz, 
shad-manee,  anund,  hurkh,  uhlad,oobh;  dyin^ 
uithjoy,  sbadee  murg,  w.  felicity,  zuoq,  turub. 
\\\i^\aX,\.  delight;  to  give  Joy,  or  cimgrattda1» 
a  person,  moobaruk  bad-d.  or  -kuhna;  I  give 
you  Joy,  mcxsbaruk  bad.        utwitjir 

Joyful,  khoosh,  khoorrum,  bagh  "bagb,  mugan, 
shad-man,  shad-kam,  muhzoo;/.,  furhut-amez. 


IRR 


Uf 


mn 


ushrut-amez,    anundee,    niiial,    kh(5Ksh  wuqt, 

khoosh-hal,  shadiyanu,  buhjut-ungez,  v.  happy, 

{-news)  busharut,  •  khni)sh  khubree,  mwzhdu, 

nuwed. 
jii\ffuttu,  kliiDshee-  Sec.  -se,  v.  the  adj. 
japfuiitess,  sliad-manee,  khoosh-wuqtee,  v.  jay. 
joyless,  codas,  na-khrosh,  be-hulawut. 
joyous,  V.  joyful,  jovial,  &c. 
irascible,  zood-iunj,  toond,  tcz, juld,  atusli-mizaj, 

chirchira,  tooiiook-mizaj,  jronoonee,  v.  fretful. 
Ire,  V.  aiiger,  8:c. 
io   irk,    dookh-d.    sutana,    kidj)ana,    khutukna, 

ulkus-uskus-a.  or  -lugna,  v.  to  pain  ;  it  irks 

ine,  mmjhe  dookh  deta  hue. 
irksome,  su'.cht,  na-guvvaru,  zuboon,  dooshwar, 

V.  troublesome, 
irksomenees,  sukhtee,  zuboonee,  dooshvvaree. 
iron,   sub.    lolia,    ahun,    hudeed,  luoh,  (dross) 

moot,  iohe  kee  nauel,  (ore,  or  stoyie)  kuch-loha, 

bhincla ;  a  smoothing  iro7i,  istiree,  v.  chain. 
iron,  adj.  ahtmee,  Iohe  ka,  v.  harsh ;  the  iron 

age,  kul-joog;  the  iron  work  of  a  saddle,  ahun- 
.;■  jamu.  ■  ,-iH.'i  .\-,:,i^tiii.i  (^.t^j-i-^)) 

to  irow,  istiree.k.V.fe'' cAirbr.- "     '     '" 
Ironer,  (wtoo-kutt;  to  iron  clothes,  ootoo-k. 
iron-gray,  sunjab,  k>hiys  rung. 
'mniicat,   sookhriyn,  tusukhkhoor-amez,  zoowu- 

jhuen,  d war-dee jiuk,  kak-puchhee,    tunzanu, 
-     bipreetee. 

ironically,  hujoo  muleeh-so,  tusukhkhojrun. 
iToth-instmrneittf,  loljkhur. 
ironv-rrmngfr,  ahun-furosh. 
irons,  beree,  v.  chain.s: 
irony,    liujoo    muleeh,    tusukhkhoor,     khrotnok, 

kakpuchh,  bi])reet,  bolee,  bingee,  gabliee,  iiind- 

ustoet,  kuth  burn.  ,iif»)W  ,v 

irradiance,  irradi'anc/y,  irrad'mlion.  purto-undazcc, 

sha>,aM,  r.  radiance. 


to  irradiate,  oojala-  oojagur-  ruosiiuu.  moonuTv- 
wur-k.  ruonnq-d.  v.  to  illuminate,  decorate. 

irradiation,  tuiiweer,  v.  the  verb. 

irratioudl,  gliULT-iiatiq,  la-aqil,  nir-brodhce,  be- 
uql,  kuMi-aql,  na-mu,uqool,  be-bcadh,  v.  fool- 
ish ;  an  irrational  animal,  liuewaa  i  auDtluq, 
V,  absurd. 

irrationality,  ghuer-natiqce,  nir-boodh,  na-inu,ii- 
qooke,  &c.  v.  absi^rdiiy. 

irreclaimable,  ghuer-moomkiii-o;t-tuhzeeb,  mooni- 
tunu-coJ-klah,  guya  goozura,  v.  abandoned. 

irreconcileable,  moomtunu-oDl-islah,  v.  implacable, 
gliuer-tusfiyu,  im-mel,  ▼.  inconsistent  (not  to  be 
made  consisfenf)  ghuer-moimkin-cut-tiUbeeq. 

irrecoverable,  mtomtunu-ool-hrosool,  gliuer-moom- 
kin-col-hoosool,  guya  guya,  gwya-goozra,  v. 
lost,  irremediable. 

irrefragable,  irrefufahle,  mronituniuool-bootten, 
gbuer-moomkin-ool-rudd,  utcot,  na-sliiknst. 

irrrgulf/r,  khilaf-qiyas,  bG-qa,idu,  khilaf-qanoou, 
kiiHaf-dustoor,  unpeet,  ubtur,  bud-ojsloob,  be- 
duol,be-bundobust,  be-qiyas,  khilaf,  mu.iimool, 
be-a,een,  be-tuor,  btrkur-chalee,  kuj-ruo,  be- 
thikana,  ghuer-dustoor,  be-ruwaj,  t.  itnmetho- 
dical,     (Improper)    na-la,iq,    na-sliaistn,  na- 

.  Jiumwar ;  irregvilar  condiwty  hurukut  i  na- 
humwar ;  when  any  soldier  is  gmhifof  imgvlar 
conduct,]te  ouglvtlhen  to  lie pttnished,  jah  ko,ee 
sipahee  hurukut  na  humwar  kure  to  rose  suza 
diya  chaliiye. 

irregularity,  fchilof-qiyasee,  kliilaf-dustooree. 
be-turteebee,  bud-cosloobee,  be-duolee,  na- 
huniM-aree,  na-sha,istugee,  bukur-chal,  kuj-ru- 
wee,  ubturee,  utputnng,  v.  the  adj. ;  the  irre- 
gularity of  this  conduct  is  as  ecidettt  as  the  sun. 
is  hurukut  kee  na-liumwaree  uzhur  min  nsli- 
shums  hue,  v.  intemperance,  rice. 

irregularly,  v.  the  adj.  be-turteebec-  Sjc.  -se. 

irrelative,  be-nisbut,  be-ulaqu,  be-higa,o.        ^ 
X  X  2 


IRR 


348 


ITS 


irreligion,  be-deenee,  v.  impiety. 

irreligious,  be-deen,  moolliid,  mookhalif  i  deen, 
la-muzhub,  burgushtu,  koomut,  v.  profane, 
impious. 

irretnediahle,  be-ilaj,  la-ilaj,  ghuer-moomkin-col- 
ilaj,  be-oopa|e,  la-duvva. 

irremoveable,  be-dufueyu,  ghuer-moomkin-ood- 
dufu. 

Irreparable,  ghuer  murumut  puzeer,  la-ilaj,  v. 
irrecoverable. 

irreprehensible,  irreproachable,  be-ilzam,  nir- 
dokhee,  v.  blameless. 

irresistible,  u-thek,  u-thumbh,  u-tul,  u-rok,  be- 
bund. 

irresoluble,  v.  indis.soluhle,  &c. 

irresolute,  be-istiqlal,  na-murd,  be-qurar,  udheer, 
be-himmut,  v.  fickle. 

irresolutely,  be  istiqlalee-se. 

irresolution,  be-istiqlalee,  na-murdee,be-quraree, 
udheerta,  v.  unsteady,  &c. 

irretrievable,  ghuer  moomkin  ool  budul,  v.  irre- 
coverable, irreparable. 

irreparable,  ghuer  murummut  puzeer  la-ilaj. 

irreverence,  turk  i  udub,  be-udubee,  be-imtiya- 
zee. 

irreverent,  be-udub,  be-imtiyaz,  nir-adur,  v.  disr 
respect,  &c. 

irreverently,  be  udubee-  &c.  -se,  be-udubanu. 

irreversable,   irrevocable,  u-mit,  be-tughueyoor, 

.  be-tubuddool,  be-zuwal,  la-rudd,  ghuer  mun- 
sookh,  utul,  ghuer  mootubuddul,  ghuer  baz- 
gusht. 

irriguous,  turo  tazu,  shadab,  huriyala,  v.  watery. 

irritable,  ugnee,  muhroor,  v.  hot. 

to  irritate,  kliijbaua,  chherna,  dookhana,  sutana, 
kulpana,  khufa-  diqq-k.  khisiyana,  chirchira- 
na,  chirana,  ungliyana,  unglee-k.  v.  to  exas- 
perate, {to  heigltten)  burhana,  ziyadu-k,  v.  to 
fret,  vex,  kc.   *  t>        ','■.;:  M^      '- -^ 


irritated,  diqq,  khufa,  ghoosse,  khushlB-nak, 
ghuzub-aloodu.i'iiCifi;  .  .r-.r/ffiSff.-  ,i.jrr.^j,fr  ' 

to  be  irritated,  jhoonjhlana. 

irritation,  chher,  khijawut,  dooklia,o,  fusad,  ifsad. 

irruption,  dookhool,  duramud,  pueth,  churha,ee, 
khoorooj,  cheelh  jhuputa,  v.  entrance,  (incur- 
sion) takht,  duor,  v.  inroad. 

is,  hue,  hoo,a,  hota,  huega,  bhuya,  jata.  Speak- 
ing respectfully,  the  pi.  huen  is  used ;  where 
is  the  Nabob  ?  Nuvvwab  sahib  kuhan  huen  ; 
the  water  is  hot,  panee  gurum  lioo,a. 

ischury,  hubs-ool-buol,  mojtr-dokh,  v.  stran- 
gury. 

ish,  is  generally  formed  by  sa;  hura-sa,  ^reew-i«^, 
kalasa,  blackish,  lurkasa,  childish,  v.  theMonv- 
tor. 

isinglass,  (fossil)  ubruq,  bhorul,  v.  talk. 

isicle,  quium  shakh.  .jj;;^-. 

island,  isle,  tapoo,  jazeeru,  deep,  chiira,  v.  coun- 
try. 

islander,  uhl  i  jazeeru  tapoo  basee,  jazeeriv 
bash. 

issue,  (egress)  khoorooj,  rah,  nikas,  mukliai'ij,  » 
munjur,  v.  passage,  (fontanel)  gml,  phota, 
V.  evacuation,fluw,  exit,  (consequence)  nuteeju, 
mu,al,  V.  event,  (termination)  akhirut,  aqibut, 
nihayut,  v.  end,  (jtrogcny)  uolad,  buns,  v.  off- 
spring. 

to  issue,  V.  n.  nikulna,  jaree-h,  v.  to  gush,  buh- 
na,  risna,  girna,  jana,  buhchulna,  jhurna, 
phootna,  bahir-ana,  tooltoolana,  v.  to  flow,  to 
spring ;  v.  a.  nikalna,  jaree-k.  (as  a7i  order) 
hookmjaree-k.  sadir-h, 

issueless,  be-uolad,  la-wulud,  nu-poota. 

isthmus,  jazeeru,  khondur. 

it,  yih,  wooh,  v.  he;  it  is  I,  muen  hee  hoon ; 
does  it  rain?  burusta  hue?  itself  of,  ap  roop, 
apse,  uz-khood,  aphee,  aphee-ap,  ap  se  ap. 

its,  oos  ka,  V,  the  Monitor. 


JUD 


319 


JUI 


itch,  (disease)  khaj,  kh(x)jlee,  kiindoo,  kharisht, 
jiirb,  huth  nis,  kulkulee,  kharish,  {the  sensa- 
tion) chool,  (longing)  chat,  lut,  chuska,  rugh- 
but,  V.  desire, 
to  itch,  khoojlana,  chmlchrolana,  kulkiilana, 
cliool-k.  kootkootana,  choolboolana ;  my  ha7id 
itches  to  thresh  him,  cos  ke  peetne  pur  mera 
hath  khoojlata  hue,  (to  long)  shuoq-  &c.  -r. 
V.  to  desire, 
itchy,    kharishtee,    khaj  bhiira,    chnollee,  chcol- 

chooliya,  v.  prurient, 
item,  ue/.un,  v.  article,  hint, 
to  iterate,  dtohrana,  tihrana,  v.  to  repeat,  &c. 
Iteration,  dcnhra.o,  tukurrcor. 
itinerant,  itinerary,  khanu-bu-dosh,  rumta,  sue- 

lanee,  v.  wandering,  sufur-namii,  v.  journal, 
itself,  yih   ap,  wooh  ap,  ap,  aphee,  khnod ;  the 
world  itself  will  be  annihilated,  donniya  khood 
mu,udoom  hogee  or  sunsar  ap  nast  hoga. 
jubilee,  jiishn,  khooshee,  uesh,  ecd,  niio-roz,  v. 
carnival,  phugwa,  doorga  ixxjja,  beeja  dusmee, 
V.  feast,  also  rejoicing,  festivity ;  the  Hindoo 
grand  jubilee,  holee. 
judge,  mronsif,    qa7.ee,  (speaking  respectfully) 
rii,ees  col  muslimeen,  [i.  e.  leader  of  the  fait h- 
J'ul'\  hakim,   mooftee,  nyayuk,  chuodhrce,  v. 
ruler,  mojUa,  arif,  uUamu,  sa.ir,  bhut  ucharij, 
pundit,  V.  master,  qudrdan,  huqq-  or  juohur- 
shinas,niu,nqool-been,dheer,bicharee,  pi.  qojz- 
lat,  V.  qualify ;  a  judge,  or  person  capable  of 
deciding  on  the  merit  of  a  thing,  waqif-kar, 
banee-kar,  oostad,  mahir,  mootumueyiz. 
to  judge,  (d^  justice)  insaf-k.  nya,o-k.  (to  emn- 
prehend)  duriyaft-  &c.  -k.  boojhiui,  bicharna, 
tarna,  janna,  mu,uloom-k.  sochna,  tmncez-k. 
V.  to  discern,  &c.  (to  pass  sentence)  futwa-, 
hookni-d.  chcwkana. 
judgment,  (understanding)  uql,  danish,  hosh, 
gyan,  shu,oor,   firasut,    boojh,  chiitoor,  z.ihn- 


fuhm,  cbeshta,  tar,  mut,  tii.uqqoo),  v.  sense, 
discernment,  (determination)  tujweesc,  utkul, 
(opinion)  duriyaft,  danist,  ra,e,  qiyaa,  khiyal, 
7.unn,jan,  V.  notion,  estimation,  (sentence)  fut- 
wa,hookm,  (pT<w/«/tmfn//row  Aertrew)ghu7.ub- 
ilahee,  quhr  i  rubbauee,  bula,easinaiiee,  azah, 
kal,  (the  day  of)  qiyaniut,  huslir,  purlo,  roz 
i  juza,  yuom  ool  hisab,  loz  i  shoomar,  lokalok, 
muhapurhie,  rozi  baz  poors,  roz  akhir,  rozi 
muhshur,  v.  resurrection,  doomsday,  justice, 
judicatory,  udalut,  muhkuniu,  kuchuhree,  soof- 

fu,  fuoj-daree,  udalut-khanu,  %.  court, 
judicature,  quza,  v.  supra, 
judicial,  shuru,ee,    shasturee,   qaxee-  &c.  -anu, 
V.  judge,  also  legal,  (-decrees)  uhkam  i  shu- 
rUiCe. 
judicially,  shuru-un,  bu-taweel  i  shuru,ee. 
judicious,  aqil,  uql-niund,  dana,  daiiish-mund, 
danish-wur,  hosh-mund,  buodh-man,  gvanee, 
sahib-shu,oor,     sahib-ttimeez,    nicjodubbir,    v. 
judge,  purbeeii,  mu,uqool-been,  iiqlee,  v.  in- 
telligent, just,  prudent, 
judiciously,  uql-  &c.  -se,  \.  judgment, 
jug,  koolhur,  cho)kkur,  koozu,  soorahee,  v.  cup, 
flaggon,  jhujhm;  lubnce,  jjiaree,  tas,  tas,  (jug 
glers)  pyalee,  v.  can. 
juggle,  bazec,  dhokha,  v.  deceptimi. 
to  juggle,    dithbutidee-k.    bazceguree-  Iiooqqu- 

bazee-k.  nu/.ur  bundee-k.  v.  to  cheat, 
juggler,    (litli-bund,    hooqqu-baz,   shuubid-baz, 
bazcegur,   mi/.ur-bund,    butte  baz,  from  the 
balls  be  uses,  as  our  word  is  probably  from  the 
jugs  or  cups,  V.  ball,  cheat, 
juggling,  kula  shu.ubidu,  v.  conjurer,  &cc. 
jugglingly,  (lith  biiiulce-  &c.  -se. 
jugular,  (I'cin)  luibl  col  wureed,  sliuh  rug. 
juice,  rus,  uruq,  panee,  sheeru,  joos,  ma,  msaru, 

turee,  doodh,  v.  huvwtir,  water, 
juiceless,  be-rus. 


JUR 


350 


JUS 


juiciness,  ru-darec,  sfef^e^'j^tiii^Wiit;  ''■■'' 

juicy,  ruseela,  rus-dar,  tur,  siijul,  joosce,  riisb- 

hura,  shecrudar,  serab,  shabab,  uruqdar,  ab- 

dar,  V.  sappy. 
jvjub,  jujubes,  fionab,  l>er,  buer,  v.  plum, 
julep,  probably  from  goolab,  jcnlab,  rose-ivuter, 

V.  mixture. 
July,  sawur.,  srawun,  srawunnik,  suonuk,  nubh, 

(7#A  month)  rujiib,  muha  rujub.     <"qfldvf 
jumble,  me],  khult,  gurgunja,v.  mixture,  medley. 
to  jumble,   milana,  mukhloot-k.    guJbud-  ghal 

mel-  durhuTO  biirhiim-k.  ghungholna,    Iiipet 

supet-k.  V.  to  confound,  miw,  &c. 
jump,  koolanch,  just,  oochuk,  chuokree,  lumbee, 

phulung,  turup,  zughvind,  oochhal,  v.  hound, 

leap. 
to  jump,  koodna,  just-  &c.  -k.  koodukna,  ooch- 

hukna,  pjhandna,  v.  to  bound.  .f>P^  ,MV(vt:«5avvv 
junction, ]or,  puewund,  puewustugee,ittisal,  sun- 
gum,  wusl,  mila,o,  v.  conjunction,  joog,  sat, 

mel,  mookh-jor,  milun,  lugun,  v.  seem,  coali- 
tion. 
juncture,  v.  joint,  junction,  (time)  wuqt,  dum, 

halut,  zimn,  an,  mabuen,  beech,  v.  period. 
June,  asarh,stx>ch,  ukhar,  (6th  month) }umad-ms- 

janee,  jumadool  akhir,    khwaja  mondeen  ka 

chand,  prop,  moo.een  ood-deen. 
junior,    chhota,    koochuk,    sugheer,   kilitur,  v. 

younger,  (in  rank)  judeed,  opposed  toqudeem, 

senior,  q.  v. 
junket,  ni,vimut,  v.  tidbit. 
fojunket,v.  to  revel,  dundunana,  oodhim-mucha- 

na,  churub  nuwala  khana,  gajna,  v.  to  feast. 
junto,  V.  party,  guthree,  guttee,  v.  cabal,  pack, 

knot,  &c. 
ivory,  sub.  hathee  dant,  feel  dundan,  (adj.)  ajee, 

hathee  dant  ka. 
Jupiter,  (planet)  maoshturee,  birhuspit. 
jurisdiction,  hookm,  hookoomut,  tuhukkoom,  qu- 


'  lum-ruo,  umulu,  fubj-daVee,  iih™ldaree,'tUTiit, 
dargeer,  llaqu,  ri|a^t,  v.  district,  doviinion,  au- 
thority. J  +£tf!'>  <■•..v?U,W|.K^ 

jurisprudence,  fiquh,  ilm  i  fiquh,  muslu  musa,il, 
V.  law.  (,'. 

jui-y,  punch,  punehayut. 

just,  adil,  mcjonsif,  nya.ee,  y.judicimts,  dhur  mat- 
ma,  sutibadee,  adilanu,  insafee,  v.  erjuitabh; 
honest,  (as  God)  daddar,  (as  iveights)  poora, 
suchcha,  udl,  v.  equal,  buja,  burja,  oochit, 
such,  sut,  huqq,  hisabee,  v.  right,  (only,  q.  v.) 
took,  V.  j)oint,  (upright)  rast,  sadiq,  droroost, 
also  (accurate)  suheeh,  theek,  chuokus,  v. 
exact,  (proper)  moonaslb,  mu,uqoo],  la,iq,  su- 
zawar,  (virtuous)  salih,  ninottuqee,  nek  o  kar, 
V.  pure,  also  complete,  true. 

jtist,  V.  the  adj.  (merely)  sirf,  fuqut,  nira,  v. 
barely ;  just  now,  ubhee,  isee  dam,  bil-fi^ul, 
V.  instant,  wmh  eehasi  se  yihee  guya  hue,  he 
hath  just  now  gone  hence ;  just  hear  me,  took 
meree  bat  scono ;  just  as,  jo,  jyon  hee,  jvoii- 
kur,  (correl.)  tyonkm-,  v.  thus,  &c.;  just  a 
dying,  ub  tub,  whence,  to  be  at  death''s  door, 
ub  tub-ho  ruhna;  to  be  just  a  going,  pa  bu  ri- 
kab-h. 

just,  sub.  neziibaz-ee,  uspbaz-ee,  v.  tiff. 

justice,  insaf,  udl,  nya,o,  dad,  ridalut,  mu,udu]ut, 
huqq,  rastee,  moonsifee,  huqq  oon-nas,  v.  justness, 
right,  punishment,  (of  the  peace)  shiqdar,  v. 
sheriff,  &c.  (judge)  qazee;  the  lord  chief  jus- 
tice, qa/.ee  ool  qrozzat ;  to  administer  justice, 
udl  goosturee-k. 

justifiable,  wajibee,  rozr  puzeer,  hoojjut  puzeer, 
insaf  ncoma,  v.  proper. 

justijicatioti,  istibra,  himayut,  puch,h,  tusfiyu, 
V.  defence. 

justificator,  justifcr,  oree,  puch,hee,  himayutee, 

janib-dar,  hamee,  shufeeu. 
tojustifyy  cozr-lana,  isti,uzar-k.  begoonah-thuh- 


JITS' 


951 


JUX 


raiia,   hiiuayut-   5;c.    -k.  slinh-d.   nlrdokhee- 

thuhrana,  licojjut-dulcel-  &c.  -lana,  uhikuaiin, 

bunana,  huqq  nauua-k.  v.  to  defend,  pardvn, 

eximlpate,  palliate,  glms. 

tojustle,  dhukka-il.  koliniyaiia,   kohnee-marna, 

\helpel-  (JhuspuCth-k.  v.  to  push.  Sue. ;  tojuatle 

through,  thel  pelke  nikulna,  v.  to  buittle,  drive. 

jitatl'uig,  (l)iukkum  dhojkk*,  tjieluiu  tjiala.     .■,-,> , 

}ust>y,  rastee-  &c.  -se,  niuonsifanii,  v.  the  axfj. 


I  jusftiegs,  rastee,  dofl'oastee^chouksa.ee,  suzawweee, 
hyaqnt,  V.  pntpri/'tt/.  ^tHiiHliw 

to  jut  out,  dub-ana,  nikul-ana,  bulpurna,  oobh- 

j       urna,  jhook-aua,  v.  to  protxhe.rate. 

;:  ^'wfCTii/e,  jnwance,uu()-khastuor-khez,v.  yotmg. 

\  juvenilily,  jobun,  slmhbab,  v.  y<ning,  also  youth. 

I    ivy,  ishq  pechu,  lublab,  bel,  biinda,  v.  Mr.  Glad- 
wkCa  Persian  Guidai  ,(iib  t.iuuv    m;  ,bM-\ 
Juxtapositio7i,  ijtimau,  lug-Uiugta,  shafu-Uiu- 
ket,  V.  i-onjunction,  vici/iity. 


jMldtn  j^OMi 


'I  ry,%Mbi'A 


;  Viaxd  (.f 
KEE 


P  ,^"Kl») 


K 


k,  may  be  classed  among  tbe  unequivocal  let- 
ters, that  require  little  or  no  description,  v.  c. 
h,  and  q. 

kalendar,  tuqweem,  putra. 

kail,  sujee,  qulee. 

kaw,  kaji  kan. 

to  kaw,  kaa  kan-k. 

to  keck,,  oobakna,  bokna,  chjundna,  v.  to  vomit. 

kedger,  lungiir. 

free/,  ural,  goolee  ?  yeerh  ?  damla  ?  et-ap  ? 

keen,  (sharp)  al>-dar,  Ixorran,  juld,  tez,  liadd, 
(severe)  toond,  zor,  kura,  v.  vehement,  chokha, 
churphura,  duidura,  v.  bitter,  Jiery,  (eager) 
gurin,sha,iq,m(ustujld,tueyaf,  v.  a^srimonious. 

keenly,  tezee-  S:c.  •se. 

Iceetmess,  ab-daree,  booiTanee,  bcori-isli,  juUW, 
tezee,  hiddut,  touudee,  sukbtee,  sbiddut,  gur- 
niee,  shuoq,  kat,  jhanjji,  chokha,ct!,  churpbu- 
t;^ut,  V.  the  adj.  also  piercing. 

to  keep,  V.  a.  ru,kl.na,  djiurna,  i-uk,h-clilionia, 


(I  .booidr  -w  •r»(1ii>-  (bi)b-be/  . 
KEE 

dab-ruk,hua,  (to  detain)  utkana,  arna,  mooza- 
humut-k.  V.  to  hinder,  (to  tend)  pasbanee-, 
ni'johafuzut-  ruk,hwalce-k.  v.  to  guard,  watch, 
buethana,  pukur-r.  v.  to  hold,  joogana,  ju- 
tiin-k.  suentna,  v.  to  lay  by,  defend,  &c.  (a 
mistress)  ghur  men- undur-d.  rukhnee-k.  v.  to 
have,  employ,  possess,  (ucell  uith)  rab-r.  gut- 
ha,o-ganthna,  shippu-luraoa,  nibhna,  v,  to  re- 
main, (to  preseixc)  buchana,  niuhfooz-r.  (to 
restrain)  baz-r.  (to  observe)  bura-  mootubur- 
ruk-janua,  manna,  v.  to  solemnixe,  obey,  (one's 
irord)  nibahna,  poora-  wufa-  uda-k.  (to  main- 
tain) khubur-lena,  khitlmut-  purwurisb-k. 
palna,  (to  retain)  thamna,  suuiblialna;  to  keep 
the  field  against  an  enemy,  khet-thanma;  v.  n. 
(to  stay)  biisna,  ruhua,  tikr»a,  (to  to«^)  thu- 
burna,  derpa^-  pa,edar-li.  qa,ini-  sabit-  burqu- 
rar-  buna-  muhfooz-rulma,  v.  to  ad/tere,  (to 
continue) ^aan;  to  keep  chutteri>tg,hukta^^aiM  ; 
to  keep  out  .V  6<;</,  kjiat-higna.  ( )iarpa,e  pur-pur- 


KEY 


352 


KIL 


na ;  to  keep  wi,  chula-jana ;  to  keep  from,  &c. 
with  all  such  compounds,  will  readily  be  found 
under  the  simple  verbs,  to  shun,  depress,  &c. 

keeper,  ruk|hwala,  nigah-ban,  pas-ban,  moohafi/., 
nazir,  ruchch,huk,  agoriya,  v.  guardian,  (of  a 
mistress)  dhemim,  oorhura,  v.  parnmour, (war- 
den, &c.)  meer,  sahib,  khan,  bund,  v.  master, 
lord,  (in  comp.)  dar,  ban,  wan,  burdar,  v.  the 
Monitor,ahoguard,watch,superintcndant,&cc. 
For  door-keeper,  dog-keeper,  kc.  v.  dog,  door, 
porter,  &c.  The  keeper  of  the  seals,  mcnhr- 
burdar ;  keeper, {opposed  to  husband)  yar,  ash- 
na,  ankh-luga.  ^ 

keeping,  ruchch,ha,  dasht,  nigah-banec,  moohafi- 
zut,  ruk,lnva,ee,  v.  care,  c^istody.    - 

to  be  in  keeping,  (as  a  mistress)  neeche-ruhna. 

keep-sake,  yad-garee,  yad-dad,  -dihee  or  -Iwod. 

keg,  pce{)a,  tmng. 

to  ken,  cheenhna,  v.  to  knoiv. 

kennel,  tazee-khanu,  (pack)  kcotte,  v.  dog,  (hole) 
bil,  V.  den,  &c.  (gutter)  mrohrue,  nalee,  bu- 
dur-ro,  nurduban,  ab-rez,  bull,  puohec. 

to  kennel,  pura-ruhna,  v.  to  dtcell,  Sj;c. 

kerchief  qtisabu,  roonial,  v.  hood,  veil. 

kermes,  qirmiz. 

kernel,  mughz,  gooda,  v.  seed,  nucleus,  almond, 
knbb,  khopra,  guree,  chiruonjee,  v.  knot. 

kestrel,  lutora.  tojrmutee,  v.  hatvk. 

kettle,  dcg.  deg-ehu,  tutuhra,  butoo.a,  tusla,  but- 
lohee,  V.  pot,  caldron,  (boiler,  q.  v.)  kiilsa, 
(fish)  mahee-tabii. 

kettle-drum,  nuqqnaru,  kos,  dunka,  dhak,  tamuk, 
jue-dhak,  dhuonsa,  nuqqaru  uspee,  or  shootu- 
ree. 

key,  koonjee,  kileed,  keelee,  kilee,  talee,  niiftah, 
(Port,  chave)  chabee,  (head)  phool,  v.  ivard, 
(fale)  chor  koonjee,  (screw-driver)  martol, 
(in  music)  soor,  tal,  bharja,  v.  tone. 

key-hole,  soorakh,  moonh,  v.  hole., 


kick,  lat,  thokur,  lukud ;  a  kicker,  lutuha,  lu- 
kud-zun,  lukud-kob. 

to  kick,  thokur-  lat-marna  or  -chulana,  lutiyana, 
panw-marna,  (and  cuff)  lat  inookhee-mama, 
V.  to  lash. 

kickshaws,  koochh,  nu  koochh,  krochh  koochh. 

kicksy-wicksey,  tutwanee,  v.  jade. 

kid,  hulwan,  memna,  booz-ghalu,  bukruota,  puth 
roo,  pantha,  puthiya  ;  a  grown  kid,  hulwan 
kahee,  opposed  to  a  nursling,  sheer-khoru,  v. 
g7-ass. 

to  kid,  byana,  junna. 

to  kidnap,  chora-lejana,  rotha-lejana,  oobhar-lc- 
jana,  shikar  kur  mania. 

kidnapper,  buchu-doozd,  muitloom-doozd. 

kidney,  goordu,  (kind)  qimash,  rung,  qlsm,  jins, 
(sort,  q.  V.)  banee  ;  people  of  this  kidney,  is 
rung  ke  log. 

kidney-bean,  loba,  lobiya,  v.  bean. 

to  kill,  mar-(lalna,  qutJ-  hulak-  khoon-k.  kat-d. 
chhue-k.  hunna,  budhna,  budh-k.  jan  se 
niarna,  niarna,  ghalna,  sungharna,  jhoojhana, 
n)ar-lena,thikana-lugana,neeyut-puh(»ncliana, 
qoorban-  bismil-k.  v.  to  destroy,  murder,  slay, 
(animals  for  food,  &c.)  /.ubuli-  hulal- jhutka- 
-\i.(as  the  Hiiidoos  do  themselves  and  families, 
in  cases  of  extremity)  juohur-k.  (to  wither) 
khooshk-k.  sookhlana,  v.  to  blight,  &c. ;  to 
kill  quicksilver,  para-marna,secniab  kooshtu-k. 
It  may  not  bo  amiss  to  inform  the  reader,  that 
mama,  like  the  verb  to  smite,  has  a  very  equi- 
vocal meaning;  properly  it  should  signify  to 
kill,  being  the  regular  efficient  from  murna, 
to  die ;  whereas  it  commonly  signifies  to  heat 
only. 

killed,  muqtool,  kooshtu,  mara,  muzbooh,  v.  the 
verb,  (and  missing)  fuotee  firaree. 

killer,  qatil,  kooshindu,  khoonee,  budhik,  hulak- 


KIN 


358 


KIT 


ooi,  qutta],  marunhar,  (in  comjt.)  kcWi,  luar, 
V.  murderer, 
killing,  moroo,  khoon-rez  ;  killing  eyea,  luaroo 

ankhen. 
kiM,  bliar  ;   a  hrirk    kiln,   puzawa,  pu/taya ;    a 

Mme  ki/n,  bliuthee ;  a  potters  kiln,  awa. 
kin,xiata,  rislitu,  buradurec,  yeganugee,  up-iia,et, 
bha,ee-chara,  nisbut,  qurabut,  suga,  ek-Iohoo, 
ek-jigtir,  v.  relation,  (the  diniin.  part.)    wa, 
iya,  oo,  oolee,  uk,  as  murduk,   murdwa,   ma- 
vikin,  V.  the  Gram.  p.  171,  &c. 
kind,  adj.  mihr-ban,  shufeeq,  mootuwujjih,  ku- 
reem,  khoob,  luteef,  durdmiind,  mooltufit,  v. 
favourable,  miJunsar,  nitohib,   khuleeq,  duya- 
wiint,  V.  l>€nign,  &c.  (m  comp.)  niiwaz,  piir- 
wur,  &c.  tolwnce  yuteeni-nuwaz,  gliureeb-nu- 
waz,  V.  hospital,  &c. 
kind,  sub.  jins,  nuon,  qism,  zat,  nusl,  wuzu,  qi- 
mash,  rung,  turuh,   duol,  ruqutn,  tuor,  ras, 
firqxi,  siyaq,  unwau,  qureenu,  qubeel,  bhant, 
dhub,  ghur,  zilu,  bana,  v.  class,  mankind,  sort ; 
various  kinds,  qism  bu  qism,  unwau-unwau, 
uqsam  uqsam,  unwau,  ujnas,  uqsam,  v.  way ; 
bring  fniit  of  different  /i-m<is,qism,bu  qism  ka 
mewu  la,o,  turuh  turuh  ke  phul   la,o ;     ifi  a 
kind  of  scorn,hi(\aTut  kee-roo  se;  woman-kind, 
alum  i  nisa,  istree-burg,   betee-zat,  v.  female. 
See. ;  in  kind,  jinsee,  buta.ee,  opposed  to  nuq- 
dee,  pecuniary,  payments,  &c. 
/o  kindle,  v.  a.  soolgana,  ruosbun-k.  phoonkna, 
julana,  also  to  inflame,  v.  to  set,  &c.  balna, 
sumidhkana,    anch-k.    or   -lugana,  duh.kana, 
bhurkana,  looka-lugana,    v.   to  light ;    v.  n. 
soolugna,  juhia,  srodhukna,  duhukna,  \.  jire. 
hindler,  (in  cmup.)  ufroz,  v.  iriflamer. 
kindly,  mihr  banec.  &c.  -se,  v.  bland,  congenial, 
kindness,   milir-banee,    tuwujjooh,   ri,ayut,  soo- 
Vtok,  nuwazisli,    ihsan,    kirpa,    mya,    gurm- 


josbee,  v.  /^wowr,  niiluusaree,  admiyut,  r.  be- 
nejicence,  benevolence,  humanity, 
kindred,  v.  ti/i,  (relatums)  l)ha,ee-buiul,  khesL- 
qurabat,  \uirubu,  yugane,    qojrbu,  kuotoom, 
su^wsodi-a^  gyant-gotr,  usbu,    suga,ee,  si^a- 
wut,  \.  family, 
kindred,  adj.  v.  congenial, 
kine,  gaiCn,  ga,e  goroo,  v.  cattle,  cow. 
king,  padsbah,  shah,  mulik,  sooltan,  raja,  shuhr- 
yar,  kluwsruo,  v.  prince,  ra,o(),  bhooni-pal,  mu- 
beeput,prithee-put,  kue,  v.  emperm;  (at  cards) 
meer. 
kingdom,  sultunut,  munilukut,  padshahee,  pad- 

shahut,  raj,  khoosruwee,  v.  region. 
king''s-eril,  gundniala,  v.  scrofula. 
king's-fisJijer,  kuoriyala,  umchhrunga,  ram  chi- 

riya. 
kingly,  king4ike,  shalianu,  padshahanu,  shabee, 
khoosruwanu,  shuJiwar,    rajusoe,  v.  august, 
imperial, 
kingship,  padshahee,  v.  royalty, 
kiyisfolk,  bha,ee-bund,  v.  kindred. 
Ari/Mwi«w,risbtu-dai',  nata-dar,yeganu,  qurabutee, 
qurccb,  nutuet,  rishtu-mund,  nisbutee,  bhu,ee, 
V.  relatire, 
kinswoman,  yeganee. 

kiss,  chooma,  muchhee,  bosu,  meethee;  theslhack 
or  sound  ofakiss,  chutakha;  hugging  and  kiss- 
ing bos  o  kuoai-. 
to  kiss,  c-h<x)mna,  bosu-  &c.  -leoa  or  -dena, 
moonh-lugana,  (the  foot)  pa  bosee-  qudum  bt>. 
see-k.  (the  eye)  deedu  bosee-k.  (the  threshold 
of  a  person's  door)  astanu,  bosee-k.  {Aa7ids) 
dust  bosee-k.  ;  to  give  reciprocal  kisses,  bosu 
bazce-k.  chooma  clioomee-k.  v.  to  toy. 
kisser,  choomunhar,  cboomwuya,  choomukkur, 

bosu-ge«r  or  -baz,  v.  dalliance, 
kitchen,  bawurcliee-khanu,  mutbukl»,(a/7<^)  tup. 
kun,    kubabee  churbee,    v.  cook-room,  aluu- 


^.v^ 


354 


KNO 


salun,  which  means  any  thing  to  make  dry 

bread,  &c.  palatable. 
kitchen-garden,  baree,  falez,  v.  garden, 
kite,  cheel,   ziighun,  ghulewaz,  furhut-ool  luqa, 

{of  paper)  gooddee,  putung,  tookkul,  chung, 

bhurna,  kun-kiiwa,  tilingiya. 
kitten,  billee  ka  buchu,  biloongra,  poosiya,  v. 


to  kitten,  byana,  junna. 

to  Mick,  titkarna,  tikaree-marna. 

knack,  {readiness)  muluku,  dhub,  bliul)rukh5  su- 

leequ,  unoh,  liyaqut,  hikmut,  huth-khunda,  v. 

trick,  art,  utkul,  karee-guree,  sunut,  joogut, 

zurafut,  V.  dexterity,  contrivance,  khol  khal, 

applicable  to  locks,  &c. 
knapsack,  thuela,  jhola,  jholee,  jamudanee,  bcoq- 

chu,  V.  bundle,  bag,  &c. 
knave,   dugha-baz,  mukkar,   ueyar,    heelu-baz, 

jool-baz,    chhulee,  moora,ee,  bud-diyanut,  ee- 

man,  udhurmee,  v.  rascal,  dughuoliya,  pak- 

hundee,  surhung,  {at  cards)  ghoolam,  v.  rogue, 

cheater,  villain, 
knavery,  dugha-bazee,  heelu-bazee,  jool-bazee, 

be-eemanee,  v.  dishonesty, 
knavish,  v.  knave,  hurraf,  shureer. 
knavishly,  diigha  bazee-  &c.  -se,  bud  diyanutee- 

&c.  -se. 
to  knead,  goondna,  sanna,  mandna,  geenjna,  mu- 

sulna,  niulna,  chuhulna,  siiondna,  ruoudna,  v. 

to  bake,  mix,  work, 
kneading-trough,  kuthra,  tiighar,  kutluiotee,  pu- 

rant. 
knee,  ghootna,  zanoo,  the,oona,  goorga  goorgee, 

goda,  {timber)  kanee,  koniya ;  in-kneed,  koo- 

lunj  pa,  koorcli  pa. 
knee-deep,  ghootne-tuk,  ghootne-bhur. 
to  kneel,  doc  zanoo-buethna,  guroor  asun-buethna, 

shojtur  zanee-buethna. 


knee-pan,  khooriya,  chupnee,  a,enu,  chukkee, 
kasu,e-zanoo,  suri-zanoo. 

knell,  thun  thun  gopal,  seems  something  of  this 
sort,  though  used  for  indigent,  and  some  cu- 
rious ejaculations  upon  certain  disappoint- 
ments, for  which  I  cannot  now  recollect  words 
in  our  language. 

knew,  jana,  v.  to  know. 

knife,  chhroree,  karud,  chukkoo,  da,o,  chulhoo,a, 
bukiya,  banka,  {for fish)  puhsool,  chilohee, 
buethee,  v.  dagger,  fee.  {a  btd(her\s)  satoor  ; 
a  large  knife,  chhoara,  booghda  ;  a  pen-knife, 
qulum-turash,  chaqoo. 

knight,  buhadosr,  mirza,  v.  cavalier,  champion, 
8ec.  ra,e,  this  is  the  roy  so  well  known  in  our 
mode  of  writing  it,  v.  prince,  {in  chess,  q.  v.) 
ghora. 

knight-errant,  mal,  rumta  jogee .'' 

knighthood,  buhadooree,  ra,ee. 

to  knit,  binna,  boonna,  jalee-karhna  or  -nikalna, 
V.  to  weave,  {as  bones)  jootna,  sutna,  v.  to  ce- 
ment, {the  brows)  bhuowen-kheechna  or  -chur- 
hana,  cheen  bu  jubeen,  v.  to  join,  tie. 

knitter,  {in  comp.)  baf ;  a  knitter  of  socles,  joo- 
rab-baf. 

k?iit ting-needle,  sula,ee. 

knittle,  suruk  wasee,  {for  long  drawers)  izar- 
bund,  lungur,  v.  string. 

knob,  ganth,  v.  knot,  top,  luttoo,  v.  head,  tip, 
butuor,  rusuolee,  gunda,  v,  wen,  bondee,  v. 
boss. 

knobbed,  v.  knotty. 

knock,  zurb,  mar,  putkee,  thokur,  thes,  chupet, 
V.  blow,  fist,  rap. 

to  knock,v.  to  knuckle,  dhub-dhubana,  dhoonna, 
V.  to  thump,  {on  the  head)  thikana-lugana,  v. 
to  kill,  {to  clash)  lugna,  tukkur-khana,  thonk- 
na,  mama,  pulukna  ;  to  knock  under,  tabi  da- 
ree-  tubueyut-k.   v.  to  submit ;  to  knock  out. 


KNO 


855 


KNU 


nikal-  jhar-  (K)khar-d.  {an  eye)  phor-  tor-d. 
oorana,  v.  to  founder ;  to  knock  up,  n)thana, 
V.  to  raise,  (to  fire)  thukana,  mandu-k.  v.  to 
kill,  feel,  &c. ;  to  knock  at  a  door,  kewar- 
thonkna  or  khutktnitana;  to  knock  down,  pu- 
tuk-marna,  mar-girana,  gira-d.' 

knocker,  thonkunliar,  {of  a  door)  hulqu,  hiilqu- 
dur. 

knot,  uqd,  gantli,  girih,  also  {knob)  khoombhee, 
giltee,v.  gland,  protuberance,knoh, joint,  bun- 
dhun,  gouljhut,  groljhuree,  jhubba,  pjioondna, 
V.  tassel,  guthjora,  {running)  de,orbee-ginh, 
suruk-phansee,  {a  mark)  guthiiod,  v.  parcel, 
crew,  phootkee,  phoosrec,  v.  flake,  {of  rib- 
bons) pech,  phool,  toogbra,  v.  cypher,  {diffiriil- 
ty)  ooqdii,  pecb,  ighlaq;  the  matrimonial  knot, 
uqd  i  nikah,  giith-bundhum,  v.  bond,  associa- 
tion, cluster. 

to  knot,  ganlh-d.  ganthna,  v.  to  unite,  entangle. 

knotty,  knotted,  gutheela,  girih-dar,  v.  knob, 
{difficult)  mooghluq,  pecli-dar,  gunde-dar,  v. 
arduous,  intricate,  hard. 

to  know,  janna,  piib,cbanna,  mu,uloom-k.  duri- 
yaft-  &c.  -k.  kliuburdar-  mootiki-  waqif-  &c. 
-h.  ashna.ee-  &c.  -r.  cbeenhna,  ashna-  &c.  -h. 
sumujhna,  tarna,  boojhna,  v.  acquainted,  to  re- 
cognise, distinguish,  understand,  {carnally)  pas- 


jana,  dekhna,  v.  to  cohabit,  {ones  humour) 
moonb-pana. 

knowable,  inoomkin-ajl-idrafc,  v.  cognizable. 

knowing,  waqif,  niabir,  inoottihi,  khubur-dar, 
hoshiyar,  pookhtu,  pukka,  purbeen,  v.  shrewd, 
uql-mund,  dana,  jan,  ghank,  gyanee,  /.ee  hosh 
jankar,  janibkar,  tar  baz,  goodlya,  gutheelu, 
furfundec,  v.  ivise,  {in  camp.)  sliina.s,  dan,  v. 
skilful,  conscious. 

knowingly,  uql-  &:c.  -se. 

knowledge,  jan,  danist,  ilm,  khubur,  v,  craft, 
hosh,  durk,  janib,  v.  adcice,  waqifiyut,  muh-' 
runiiyut,  biddya,  bcodh,  gyan,  bicliar,  danish, 
purk,h,  ducl),Ii,  isli,udad,  fuini,  gwn,  syanup, 
suwad,  soodh,  durus,  dursun,  v.  ability,  learn- 
ing, notice,  cognizance,  {skill)  dhub,  hikmut, 
muharut,bujeerut,puh,chan,shinakht,shu,oor, 
V.  insight,  judgment,  {acquaintance)  shinasa,ec, 
jan-puh,chan,  nni,urif"ut,  cheenh,  v.  informa- 
tion. 

known,  mu.iilooni,  mu.uroof,  nuish.hoor,  oorf, 
fash,  purgut,  sudharun,  nushr,  alum-nushr. 

knuckle,  bund,  girih,  ganth,  mufsU,  \.  joint. 

to  knuckle,  {to  knock  under)  hath-joina,  tin-lena, 
ajizee-k.  panw-purna,  v.  yoke,  also  to  sub- 
mit. 


Y  T  2 


;l.:i;!.«j   ,-'-'!)-'   ,'J->it'TI«Vi    iy.>nw*  t_"-'v..>'v; 


356 


(•^MOWMi*-  ft&v 


LAB 

I,  is  so  often  confounded  with  n  and  r,  that  it 
■will  be  difficult  in  many  cases  to  say  which  of 
these  letters  ought  to  be  adopted ;  the  reader 
will,  therefore,  recollect  this  circumstance,  and 
be  guided  accordingly,  both  in  his  use  of  and 
judgment  upon  them.  In  English  we  say 
cornel  for  colonel;  lineal  or  linear, 
la,  dekho,  v.  lo. 
lahdanum,  ladun. 

label,  sur-namu,  chithee,  putta,  v.  mark, 
labial,  shuftee,  udhuree.  > 

laboratory,  baroot  or  kar-khanu,  v.  shop,  8ec. 
laborious,  mihnutee,  dhconee,  khuttoo,  v.  assidvr- 
ous,  mihnut-tulub,  sukht,  dcnshwar,  v.  tire- 
sowJe,ardM07<s,mushuqqutee,ooddimee,junum- 
dookhee,  sirkhupee,  pitmar,  v.  diligent,  shaq, 
bharee,  v.  difficult,  also  assiduity, 
lahoriously,  mihnut-  &c.  -se,  ang  torke,  gurke, 

V.  labour. 

labor iousness,  dooshwaree,  sukhtee,  v.  labour. 

labour,  mihnut,  muzdooree,  koshish,  su,ee,  kudd, 

teha,  jidd,  jidd  o  jihd,  diqqut,  dhoon,  ooddim, 

V.  toil,    (day,   q.  v.)    roz   muzooree,   rozgar, 

V.  hireling,  dookhra,  runj,  zcohd,  (pains)  kudd 

o  kawish,  tuk  o  duo,  v.  troidde ;    the  forty 

days  after  labour  or  child-birth  are  termed, 

nufas,    bisuor  mundul,    v.  employment,   &c. 

(ivorli)  kam,  kaj,  dookh-dhunda,  (exercise,  q. 

V.)  kusrut,  (travail)  peer,  durd  i  zih  ;  to  be 

in  labour,  durd  i  zih  men  bona,  v.  child-birth. 

to  labour,  mihnut-  &c.    -k.    v.  to  work,  dcokh- 

bhurna,    tusdeeu-    &c.   -k.    -khuenchna,    &c. 


LAC 

lohoo  panee-k.  puhar-pur  churhna,  khooni  ji- 
gur-khana,  v.  to  toil,  (in  vain)  puthur  se  sir- 
marna,  tuzeeii  uoqat-k.  panee-peetna,  v.  to 
slave,  drudge,  to  suffer,  beat. 

labourer,  muzdoor,  qoolee,  rezu,  bunihar,  roz- 
garee,  bigaree,  roz  muzoora,  v.  workman,  dig- 
ger, jobber,  &c. ;  a  labourei'''s  work  or  hire, 
muzdooree. 

labyrinth,  pech,  pech  o  tab,  marpech,  pher,  v. 
maze. 

lac,  lak,h,  lah,  v.  sJiell,  (100,000)  luk,  lak.h,  v. 
lack. 

lace,  kulabutoon,  mooquesh,  gota,  kinaree,  dhu- 
nook,  gokhroo,  v.  edging,  jalee,  kuta,o,  tartor, 
tagtor,  V.  trimming,  (string)  doree,  sootlee, 
V.  cord,  fringe, 

to  lace,  doree-d.  kulabutoon-  &c.  -lugana,  kusna, 
V.  to  fie,  fasten,  to  beat,  also  the  noun  ;  the 
lacing  at  the  foot  of  a  Hindoostanee  bed,  ud- 
wa,en,  pa.entee. 

lace-man,  kinaree-wala. 

to  lacerate,  pharna,  cheerna,  chak-k.  katna,  v.  to 
tear. 

laceration,  v.  the  verb,  (breach)  chak,  cheera, 
noch,  khonch,  phar,  v.  rent. 

lacerative,  hadd. 

lacing,  V.  brace,  (of  a  bed)  pothna,  ban,  badh, 
bundhun,  burwa,  v.  tape,  &c.  sej-bund,  v. 
belt,  net-work,  &c.  (of  stays,  he.)  tunec,  bund, 
phulee,  V.  to  bind,  &c.  (of  a  tent)  phulee- 
kushee,  v.  hook. 

lack,  {want)  kumee,  kumtee,  qillut,  ochha,ee. 


LAG 


357 


LAM 


V.  deficiency,  penury,  scarcity.     The  Ilinduwee 
word  for  100,000 is  laJ;,h  or  lat.h,  uot]ack. 
to  lack,  khalee-li.  moo,urra-li.  kiim-li.  v.  devoid, 
ghutna,   glial- &c.  -li.  v.  s//or^,  also  to 'Want, 
tieed. 
lacker,  look,  roghun. 
io  lacker,  Jrok-k.  or  -pherna,  lukhnota-k. 
lackaj,     kliidmut-gar,    rikab-clar,    khidoiutiya, 
goorga,  tuhloo,a,  ruwunnu,  v.  foot-hoy,  foot- 
man, also  link-hoy. 
laconic,  mookhtusur,  kotah,  kumjuwab,  {answer) 
uchhur  chutka,  v.  concise,  conciseness,  also  com- 
prebcnuive. 
lad,  umrud,  gubliroo,  luonda,  chhokra,  be-reeshu, 
jiiwan  juman,  na,ek,  putha,  lala,  goojtin,  bub- 
ruota,  miird-buchu,  v.  hoy,  y»nth,  strippiing. 
to  lade,  {to  load)  ladija,  v.  to  lave, 
ladder,  seerhee,  nurdban,  puoree,  zeenu,  nisue- 
nee,  suenee,  soopan,  puerhee,  v.  utair,  step,  &c. 
lading,  ludan,  ludana,  v.  cargo, 
ladle,  do,ee,  chumchu,  kuf-geer,  kuf-chu,  tu  am- 
bukhsh,  kurciiha,  roghun-dagh,  dubna,  pula, 
pulee,  dubboo,  kuthuotee,  hutha,  rfonga,  do,a, 
kuchkol,    kurchhul,    khiriya;    a    ladle  full, 
tlOiCe-bhur. 
lady,  beebee,  bee,  [whence  bha-bee,  a  brother's 
wife\  banco,  khatoon,  usiiraf-zadee,  khanum, 
begum,  \^lhefemininesof\<\\an  and  beg,  a  lord'\ 
v.pritiress,  sahibu,  buhoo,  ruotanee,  ruota,een, 
bubwee,  buboonee,  bubwajiee,  nurzanee,    v. 
mistress,  landlady,  holder, 
lady-  (or  scarlet-)   -Jly,    beer  bohootee,  ranee, 

usarhiya  poka,  scorkhuk,  (oroosuk. 
ladylike,  beebee-see,  begumee. 
ladyship,  begum  sahib,  bee-jee,  v.  tcorship. 
lag,    phufldee,    puchhlendiya,    pet    ponchhoo,a, 

ootar,  doombalu,  v.  last,  «bo  fail, 
to  l<ig,    peeclihe-ruhna,    ahistu-    dheela-thulna, 
V,  to  loiter. 


laity,  dconiya-dar,  girhist,  aunMrik,  v.  peepie. 
lake,  jheel,    taJab,  Ul,  tula,o,  sarwur,  moroo, 

pokkur,  turag,  duwun,  dabur,  v.  pnddle. 
lair,  buesuk,  v,  kaunt. 
lainh,  lela,  bher  ka  buchu,  burm,  v.  kid^  &c. 
lambatifc,  chutnee,  v.  eclcgma. 
lambent,  lulikeela. 

hnne,  lungra,  loola,  lung,  Icnnj,  v.  to  limp,  stiff, 
cripple,  langar,  pungool,  upahij,  pa,e  lung,  pa^ 
bund,   k(uhnu-lung,    {as  verse)    na-miiozoon, 
bliung,  shikustu  wuzn,  toota,   v.   broken,  to 
halt,   &c.   {as  an  excuse)  na-musinoou,  na- 
mLi,uqool,  V.  imperfect, 
to  lame,  lungra-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  maim, 
to  be  lame,  {as  verse)  tootna. 
Inmellatod,  pupreela,  pupreedar,  y.  flake, 
lamely,    lungiata,    lungra-sa,    qojsoor-se,  naqis, 

V.  imperfectly, 
lameness,  lung,  lungra.ee,  Jungiahut,  pungoolta, 
bhungta,    {in   verse)    suktu,  na-muozeonee, 
{impeifectioti)  qoosoor,  v.  weakness, 
to  lament,  nalu-k.  rona,  nuohu-  &c.  -k.  ghuni-, 
ufsos-k.    bilbilana,    pookharna,    ha,e    ha,e-k. 
darhna,     kookna,    jhikhna,     chhatee-peetna, 
bilap-  &c.  -k.  V.  to  mourn,  sorrow,  lamenta- 
tion, 
lamentable,  matum-ungez,  naohu-ungez,  qabili 

matum,  ghum-khe^,  v.  mournful,  he. 
lamentatimi,  nalu,  zaree,  nuohu,  matum,  fighan, 
giriyu,  wawuela,  roj,  ro,aee,  ah-zaree,  tu-us- 
soof,  tu,uziyu,  bilap,  bahakar,  tuzurrqo  zaree, 
jizu  fizu,  roharahut,  ro,at. 
lamenter,  nuohu-gur,  nalan. 
laminated,  purteela,  tubqee,  v.  plate, 
lamp,  chiragh,  diya,  siraj,  futeelu-soz,  qundeel, 
misbah,  deep,  decpiik,  dwar  deepuk,  de«ru- 
lee,  chuo  mookha,  chiragh-dan,  pecl-soz,  due- 
ut ;  expence  for  burning-'^ imps  on  gravet,  chi- 
raghee,  deepdan. 


LAN 


358 


LAN 


lampass,  taloo,  benga. 

lamp-black,  kajul,  doodu,  phooiiya,  kujlee,  ka- 
jur,  kujra,  v.  soot  (bov)  kujruotee,  {to  ga- 
ther') kajur-parna. 

lampoon,  liujoo,  bhunduo,a. 

to  lampoon,  luijoo-k. 

lampooner,  hajee,  hujoo-go,  v.  satire. 

lamprey,  tumboo  muchhee. 

lance,  burchhee,  nezu,  sang,  v.  spear. 

to  lance,  bhonkna,  chonkna,  chhedua,  v.  to  pierce, 
(a  tumour)  cheerna,  pharna,  chak-k.  nushtur- 
marna,  v.  to  cut.  , , 

lancet,  nushtur. 

to  lanch,  phenkna,  dalna,  v.  to  lawich. 

land,  zumeen,  bhoom,  urz,  bhoo,een,  inuhee, 
dhui-nee,  burr,  v.  estate,  sookha,  v.  ground, 
(recovered from  water,  &c.)  tiuve,  doob,  duya- 
ra,  V.  aUuvlon,  (waste)  kheel,  {distant,  poor, 
&c.)  palo,  {miscellaneous  or  exempt)  bu,ii/.e  zu- 
meen, V.  earth,  {country)  sur-zumecn,  mculk, 
des,  uqleem,  murzibooii),  v.  ri'^iioii,  &.C.  {op- 
posed to  ivater)  khorshkee,  v.  nation,  &c.  {ad- 
jectively)  urzee,  khooslikee  ka,  burree,  bhoo- 
mee  ;  /)//  land,  klimslikee-se,  sookhe-sookhe, 
opposed  to  by  water,  turee-se,  panee-panee. . 

to  land,  V.  a.  ootarna,  v.  ii.  ooturna. 

land-forces,  lushkur,  khooshkee  luslikiir,  v.  army. 

landholder,  zumeen-dar,  bhoomiya,  jageer-dar, 
tu,iillroq-dar,  bhoo,eenhar,  bhooput,  milkee, 
UiCmudar,  thakoor,  dhurnee-dliur,  muheeput, 
guonba,turiifdar,  v.  farmer, retiter,aho  prince, 
lord,  &c. 

landing,  ootira.o,  {place,  &c.)  ootar,  ootargah, 
munzil,  furod-gah,  durju,  gliat,  v.  stage,  {of 
stairs)  chuoka. 

landlady,  khawindnee,  nialiku,  ghur-wallee, 
bhutiyarin,  gung  wa,en,  zumeen-darin,  bhu- 
ruetun,  inaldarun,\'^hungerun,  v.  mistress. 


landless,  nir  bhoomiya. 

landloper,  khooshkee  ka  phun-ga,  opposed  to 
panee  ka  keera. 

landlord,  malik,  walee,  khawind,  ghur-wala, 
mezban,  bhutiyara,  sahib-khaiiu  or  -imarut, 
V.  landholder,  master,  host. 

Ia7id~mark,  mend,  hudd,  sivvana,  danda,  sur-hudd, 
V.  boundary. 

landscape,  v.  view,  muddi  nuzur,  nuzaru,  v.  pros- 
pect. 

land-tax,  biliree,  v.  tax. 

land-waiter,  ghutwal,  tulashee,  v.  tatv,  &c. 

lane,  gulee,  naka,  rah,  beedh,  v.  alley,  passage. 

language,  zuban,  bolee,  lisan,  bhak,ha,  banee, 
bat,  sookhun,  gooftugoo,  luqhiqu,  batcheet, 
kulimu,  bhasha,  v.  expression,  {dialect)  desee 
bhak,ha,  v.  vernacular,  {commmi)  chulnee- 
bolee,  i-ozmurru,  moohawuru,  bolchal,  {high) 
ocrdoo,  cnrduvvee,  rekhtu,  ( polished,  q.  v.) 
dt',o-bai;ec,  sunskrit,  {of  the  Hindoos)  hindii- 
wee,  {of  India)  hindee,  hindoostanee,  {vulgar 
and  obsolete)  puraknt,  v.  stile,  speech. 

la nguage-masler,  oostad.akhoon,ma>nshee,  [pro- 
perly a  tvrilei',  from  iaslia,  to  write  or  vom- 
pose'\  V.  secretary. 

languid,  scast,  mandu,  mujhool,  kahil,  zu,eef, 
nuqeeh,  dheela,  dheema,  niunda,  mcozmuhil, 
mulool,  runjoor,  be-bul,  seetha,  pheeka,  v. 
weary,  weak,  faint,  d/iil. 

languidly,  soostee-  &c.  -se. 

languidness,  soostee,  v.  c'uiigttor. 

languish,  beemaree : 

Dekh  !  beemaree  oon  ankhon  kee  muen  beemar 

hoo,a.  Suoda. 

Lo  !  by  the  languish  of  those  eyes  I  pine. 

to  languish,  moorjhana,  koomlana,  ulsana,  nuza- 
kut-  &c.  -se  dekhna,  v.  to  wither,  &c.  toot- 
na,  zu,eef-  &c.  -h.  gul-jana,  jhoorna,  ghutna. 


LAN 


359 


LAR 


sookhna, muina,  {to  look  with  softness) chushm 
beemar  se  dekhiia,  v.  to  pine. 
/rtWj§'Mi«/<w2^,beemar,nazneen,v.  tender,  niutwala, 
ulsa,oo,  khooinar  aloodu,  mukhmoor,  moorjha- 
oo,  koomla.oo,  v.  faint,  soft,  (ei/es)  cluislim 
bceniar,  alioo-chushm,  is  probably  applicable 
to  those  who  have  large  languishing  eyes. 
/(tnguishingly,  nuzakut-se. 

Innguishment,  nuqal)ut,iia-tuwanee,nuriTiee,moo- 
la,iinut,  kiimmaree,  iilsa,ee,  ulsan,  v.  langour, 
naz,  nuzakut,  v.  languish,  softness,  mildness, 
languor,  soostee,  niandugec,  miijhoolee,  kahilee, 
za),uf,  nuqahut,  na-tu\vanee,  mulalut,  kum- 
zoree,  futoor,  v.  lassitude,  -i^'  ,-'H' 
lank,  (iheela,  deabla,  laghur,    kookur-peta,    zu- 

heer,  mukra,  dugga,  v.  meagre,  lean, 
to  become  lank,    buethna,    putukna,  jhutukna, 

V.  slender, 
lanquet,  jeebhee,  v.  tongue, 
lantern,  fanoos,  qundeel,  bad-ban,  {suspended) 
ukas-diya,  v.  light,  link,  &c.  {jawed)  chip- 
pukh-moonha,  kulla-khooshk.  For  the  con- 
veniency  of  such  as  persist  in  servilely  de- 
basing their  own  language,  to  accommodate 
the  low  wretches  about  them,  I  might,  under 
this  word,  have  inserted  lalteen  ;  but  as  I  do 
not  profess  the  same  degrading  complaisance 
myself,  it,  and  all  such  vicious  expressions, 
[as  kctilee,  towelee,  beef  istekee,  boolee,  tat- 
po,ee,  bukuhis,  sooklumba,  buroosh,  seekman, 
ruput,  buera,  kak,  with  many  others  too  nu- 
merous to  mention]  have  been,  and  shall  be, 
in  the  course  of  this  work,  studiously  avoided. 
When  barbarisms  are  as  unnecessary  as  they 
are  slavish,  nothing  can  be  more  absurd  than 
either  adopting  them  ourselves,  or  encouraging 
our  servants  to  do  so  ;  unless  we  mean  (which 
has  been  too  long  the  case)  to  take  the  same 
advantage  of  their  servility  and  ignorance  in 


return.  From  tliose  gentlemen  who  will  not 
extend  their  inquiries  beyond  the  sphere  of  a 
consumer  (khan-samau),  kismigar  (khidmut- 
gar)  or  the  still  more  savage  crew  of  bearers, 
(buera),  cooks,  link-boys,  sweepers,  and 
others,  by  whom  we  are  surrounded,  \  cry  little 
improvement  in  this  or  any  other  language  can 
reasonably  be  expected.  I  would,  therefore, 
to  students  of  this  description,  recommend 
those  works  now  extant,  that  are  best  calcu- 
lated for  the  meridian  and  capacity  of  such 
company ;  but  of  which,  however,  the  inge- 
nious Sir.  Hidhed  has  long  since  observed,  that 
they  do  not  deserve  a  name  ! 

lap,  god,  aghosh,  puUa,  khonchee,  zanpo,  go- 
dee,  khoncha,  jliolee,  phent,  phantla,  v.  fob, 
flap,  bala  bund,  put,  v.  fold,  skirt,  &c.  {of  a 
garment)  dammi,  ancluil. 

to  lap,  {as  a  dog)  chubhur  chubhur-peena,  v.  to 
lick,  {to  wrap)  liipclna,  v.  to  involve. 

to  lap  over,  burha-ruhna,  burhe-ana. 

lap-dog,  goorjec-kootta,  kootwa. 

lapful,  god-bhur,  pulla-bhur,  jjiolee-bhur. 

lapidary,  Inikkak,  hujjar,  juohuree,  v.  jeweller. 

lopislazuli,  la-juwurd. 

lappel,  V.  facing,  ooltasunjaf,  bund,  kan,  v. 
strap,  &c. 

lappet,  shumla,  dcumbalu,  v.  skirt,  tail. 

lapse,  {error)  chook,  khuta,  suhoo,  ghultee,  v. 
slip,  lughzish,  phislahut,  lupct,  tor,  v.  inad- 
vertenctj,  luistakc,  fall,  flow,  &c. 

to  lapse,  ghulutec-  &c.  -k.  chookna,  bhoolna, 
bcetna,  gcnxurna,  v.  to  pass,  slip,  to  mistake, 
{to  fall)  piirna,  girna,  ana,  jana,  phima,  v.  to 
return. 

lapwork,  cliutucya  binawut. 

larboard,  bayan,  ba,een  turuf,  duwa. 

larceny,  choree,  doozdee. 


LAS 


,    360 


LAT 


In/rd,  soO|Vir  kee  churbee,  shuhm-ool-khunzeer, 

bus,  V.  oil,  also  to  miv. 
larder,  rikabdar-khanii,  ni,umut-khanu,  v.  pan- 

try. 

la/rge,  bura,  inota,  kulan,  uzeem,  \.  great,  bulky, 

bharee,  khoolasu,  p1iuela,oo,  duyar,  khutecr, 

V.  vast,  {as  a  city)  ghuddar,  v.  hnge,  extensive, 

whaghur,  goondu,  -v.  full,  coarse,  {letters,  &c.) 

julee,  V.  text,  (wide)  kooshadu,  furakh,  v.  co- 

pknis,  &c. ;   at  large,  (not  covjined)  klioolee- 

bundon,  azad,  khoola,  be-qued ;  a  prisoner  at 

large,  nuzur-bund,    v.  sight,  also  hose,  he. 

(diffusely)  moofussul,  mushroohun. 

largely,  v.  supra,  buhoot-sa,  ba-ifrat,  v.  liberally. 

largeness,  buraee,  mota,ee,  kulanee,  kooshadu- 

gee,  furakhee,  v.  greatness, 
largess,  bukhshish,  inani,  v.  gift, 
lark,  luwa,  cliundol,  agin. 
laryna;,   nurkhuree,    tentoo,a,    nurkusee,  nulee, 

hoolqoom. 
lascivious,  must,  shub wut-purust,  mustanu,chool- 
haree,  choodasee,  nufs-purust,  v.  fallacious, 
lesjvd,  wanton, 
lasciviously,  mustee-  &c.  -se. 
/aATiDZ0MS7!ess,mustee,shuhwut,choodas,  v.  lewd- 
ness, 
lash,  (stripe)  chabook,  zurb,  mar,  v.  stroke,  (of 
awhip)T^oonA,  phoondee,phoondna,  v.  thong, 
sting,  ivhip,    (sarcasm)    kora,    chot,  awazu, 
tu.vui,  V.  satire;  ejfC-ZasAes,  mizhgan,  bimee, 
pupnee,  puluk. 
to  lash,    phutkaiia,    chabook-marna,    kooriyana, 
qiimchiyana,  doolutee-chhantna  or  -niarna,  v. 
whip,  also  to  kick,    (as  a  horse)   poosbtuk- 
chhantna  or  -jhama,  (to  beat)  mama,  tukrana, 
(with  satire)  kora-  chot-  &c.   -k.   (to  iriake 
fast)  jukur-d.  bandhna,  v.  to  satirize,  scourge, 
&c. ;  V.  n.  kora-phutkarna,  v.  to  crack. 


lass,  chhokree,  dosh«ezu,  v.  youth,  naiCka,  go- 
pee,  goonjree,  v.  girl,  maid. 

lassitude,  mandugee,  be-tabee,  scnstee^  thuka,ee, 
7.oe,uf,  V.  faintness,  alus,  khoomar,  v.  heavi- 
ness, (inphysic)  ii,uzu-shikunee,  hur-phootun, 
V.  fatigue. 

last,  adj.  pichlila,  akhir,  akhireen,  wapuseen, 
akbiree,  ukheer,  v.  meanest,  latest,  yonder, 
m(ctu,i.ikhir,  purla,  puela,  v.  posterior,  (past) 
goozushtu,  puewustu,  pur,  par,  purar,  pue- 
riyar,  te|Oorus,  turar,  cliurar,  v.  by-gone,  also 
year,  &c.  (adv.)  peechhe  ;  the  last  day,  roz 
puseen,  (of  a  montJi)  sulukh,  poorun  ma- 
see ;  at  last,  akhir,  akhirush,  nidan,  bare, 
pus,  V.  at,  lastly,  day,  load ,-  the  last,  (end) 
akhir,  akhirut,  aqlbut,  unjam,  v.  conclusion, 
&c. ;  last  year,  pichhla  burus,  sometimes  ex- 
pressed by  ugla  burus ;  also  the  last  time, 
pichhle-wuqt,  akhir  murtubu. 

last,  (mould)  qalib,  kalbood,  singuotee. 

to  last,  tikna,  thuhurna,  ruhna,  chulna,  khutna, 
pa,edar-  &c.  -h.  pa,edai-ee-k.  baqee-rulina, 
V.  to  remain,  hold,  nibhna,  jcnma,  khutana,  v. 
to  continue. 

lasting,  pa,e-dar,  tika|Oo,  khuta,oo,  ehul»,oo,  der- 
pa,  mcodani,  da|imee,  baqee,  v.  durable,  qiya- 
mee,  v.  continual. 

lastingness,  pa,e-daree,  chula|0,  subat,  moodamee, 
Y.  duration, 

lastly,  peechhe,  akhir  ool  ximr,  hasil  i  kulam, 
mdao,  v.Jinally,  at  last. 

latch,  phirkee,  billee.' 

to  latch,  phirkee-lugana. 

latchet,  suloo,  bund,  tusrau,  v.  string,  thong.  ' 

late,  uber,  der,  bu-der,  dirung,  be-wuqt,  koo- 
ber,  V.  utiseasmiable,  slow,  &c.  (as  fruits,  &c.) 
puchheta,  pichhniuna,  (fwmer)  ugla ;  (of-) 
or  lately,  ajkul,  chund  mooddut  se,  v.  just  ; 
late  in  the  day,  din-chur  ke  ;  late  at  night. 


LAU 


sei 


LAW 


buree  rat,  v.  far;  the  late,  murhoam,  mwtn- 
wuffee,  de,olokec,  bihisht-nuseeb,  ghureeq- 
ruhmiit,  V.  deceased,  defunct. 

late,  adv.  der-kur,  pcechhe ;  so  late,  etee  dcr, 
etee  bcr  kur,  v.  lately ;  of  late,  thore  dinon 
se,  chund  roz  se.  N.  B.  2)er,  &c.  are  gene- 
rally, perhaps  always,  considered  as  substan- 
tives in  tliis  language,  though  not  marked  as 
sucli  by  English  authors,  v.  Iate7iess. 

lately,  thore  dinon  ka,  dur  een  wila,  bil-fi,ul, 
V.  of  late. 

lateness,  deree,  der,  dirungee,  dirung,  v.  late. 

latent,  chhipa,  posheedu,  mukhfee,  gha,ib,  v.  se- 
cret. 

lateral,  jumhec,  puhloo,ee. 

latest,  pichhla,  v.  last. 

lath,  lathing,  burunga,  bunga,  phurchut,  bukha- 
ree,  burga,  burge-bundee,  (in  tiles)  mootha, 
moothe-bundee. 

to  lath,  burunge-  &c.  -lugana,  burge  bundee- 
&c.  -k. 

lathe,  khurad. 

lather,  saboon  ka-kuf  or  -phen. 

to  lather,  phinana,  kuf-oothana. 

Latin,  lateen  or  lateen. 

latish,  der-see,  uber-see,  v.  late. 

latitude,  (Irreadth)  chuora,ee,  puhna,  ur/.,  phue- 
la,o,  uelphuel,  v.  room,  freedom,  width,  (op- 
posed to  longitude)  durju  i  urz,  v.  degree,  {e.r- 
tent)  wusut,  kooshadugee,  tuoseeu,  furaghut, 
also  laxity,  q.  v. 

latitudinarian,  blla-qued,  azad-tubu,  v.  loose. 

latter,  pichhla,  moowukhkhir,  v.  last,  modern. 

lattice,  shubuk,  jhunjhree,  v.  Venetians,  jal,  ja- 
lee,  chik,  chilwun,  bed  bafee,  v.  window. 

to  lattice,  mcoshubbuk-k. 

latticed,  mooshubbuk,  jhunjhree-dar,  bed-baf, 
jalee-dar. 

lavdoMe,  lajq  i  tu,ureef,  la,iq  i  tuhseen,  qabil  i 


tu.ureef,  moostuhsun,  surahne-jog,  muindooh, 
tu.ureefee,  v.  salubrious ;  laudable  qualities, 
uosafi  humeedu. 

laudableness,  v.  praise-worthy,  also  propriety. 

laudanum,  ufeem  ka  ghola. 

to  lave,  (lade)  ooleechna,  seech na,  nikal«d,  oo- 
beechna,  v.  to  bathe,  empty,  wash. 

laugh,  hunsce,  7.ih,k,  khundu. 

to  la7(gh,  hiinsna,  kiinndu-  nuiz.,huku-  hunsec-k. 
khundan-h.  kliilkhilaiia,  y.  to gigfili;,  (in  one's 
sleeve)  moonh  nien-hunsna,  niun  men  kulol-k. 
V.  to  chuckle,  ridicule. 

laughable,  qaljil  i  tuz,heek,  hunsne  jog,  khundu 
puzeer,  gnod  gooda. 

laugher,  hunsor,  khundu-roo,  huns-mookh,  v.  hu- 
morous. 

laughing,  khundugee,  v.  derision. 

laughingly,  hunsee-se,  v.  merrily. 

laughiitg-stock,  muskhuru,  huduf,  nishanu,  khe- 
lapak,  phukurmoolk,  rishkhund,  huusunoo,a, 
khiluoniya,  v.  butt ;  to  make  a  laughing-stock 
of  one,  chung-bunana,  V.  ridicule. 

laughter,  v.  Ia7igh,  tuz,heek. 

lavish,  foozool  khurj,  moosrif,  oora,oo,  bool-foo- 
zool,  also  laoisher,  v.  prodigal. 

to  lavish,  oorana,  surtburt-  khurj-  israf-  bur- 
bad-k.  or  -d.  v.  to  squander. 

lavishly,  mrosrifanu,  v.  profuse. 

lavishness,  israf,  fcnzool-khurjee,  bool-foozoolee, 
V.  prodigality. 

to  launch,  V.  to  lanch,  dhukelna,  pelna,  good<Jee 
pur  se-ootarna,  chulana,  marna,  hela-marna, 
V.  to  dart,  e.vpatiate,  expend,  push, 
laurel,  duh-nioosht,  ghar,  futih-pech,  v.  triumph, 
laurus,  tejpat,  v.  bay. 

law,  fiquh,  (divine)  shuru,  shuree,ut,  (rule)  qa,i- 

du,  rusni,  a.een,  zabitu,  musulu,  mitachura, 

shastur,  rect,    chulun,    nirnuc,   hidav",  mu- 

sa.il,  V.  institute,  constitutiou,  cutfoni,  edict, 

Z  I 


LAY 


S62 


'LEA 


{right)  Iniqtj,  (justice)  udalut,  insaf,  dad,  v. 
jurisprudence. 

lawful,  shuru,ee,  ja,iz,  moobah,  dooroost,  ruwa, 
hulal,  muhlool,  v.  allowable,  sastrik,  soonnee, 
musnoon,  hisabee,  a,enee,  miiz-booh,  v.  pro- 
per, dean. 

lawfully,  shurU|Un,  uzroo,e-shuru,  mushroou,vin. 

lawfulness,  juwaz,  dcorrostee,  wujoob,  hiliut, 
moobahiyut,  v.  pivoprietij,  justice,  &c, 

law-giver,  law-maker,  sliari,  v.  legislator,  mita-- 
chirik,  nirnuek,  sastrik,  nyayuk,  shurudan, 
moojtuhidj.bhut-iicliarij,  v.  doctor. 

lawless,  be-shuni,  ghuer-shurii,ee,  be-lugam,  be- 
qa,klu,  be-qued,  ghiidree,  shuetanee,  oodhi- 
Biee,  V.  illegal,  licentious,  unreasonable. 

Inwti,  murgh-zar,  muedaii,  sela,  v.  muslin,  ta- 
poo,  mokh,  V.  mead,  plain,  valley. 

lawsuit,  dU|Uwa,  bad,  qiiziyu. 

lawyer,  udalut  ka  v/ukeel,  uhl  i  fiquh,  fuqeeh. 

Inx,  dheela,  khooki,  kooshadii,  be-qued,  v.  care- 
less, soost,  nunn,  v.  soft, indulgent, loose,vague. 

lawative,maAuey'm,  chaluk,  (for  children)  ghoot- 
tee,  V.  purgative,  purge,  &c. 

lawitiveness,  tuleen. 

laxity,  laxness,  clheela,ee,  koosliadugce,  bc-quc- 

-    dee,  y.  looseness. 

to  lay,  V.  a.  (to  place)  ruk.hna,  dhurna,  ootarna, 
V.  to  lie,  put,  (at  length)  letana,  letarna,  (to 
heat  down)  girana,  bichhana,  v.  to  settle,  bue- 
thahia,  (to  lay  bricks,  &c.)  jumana,  f'ursh-k. 
(to  bury)  garna,  dufun-k.  (to  apply)  lugana, 
V.  to  point,  &c.  (to  calm)  thamna,  rokna,  sa- 
kin-k.  V.  to  still,  (a  spirit,  &c.)  door-k. 
bandhna,  julana,  puchharna,  pukurna,  bund-k. 
bedarna,  khedna,  v.  to  ecvorcise,  (arms)  sutna, 
daliia,  (meat,  &c.  on  a  table)  choonna,  (to  wa- 
ger) budna,  (as  a  hen)  dena,  parna,  (dtist) 
Hiiuna,  V.  to  settle,  (to  put)  churbana,  v.  to 
spread,  (a  wotnan)  junana,  (used  as  an  auxili- 


ary) kurna,  dena,  (to  contrive)  jorha,  bunam, 
bandhna,  raushihut-k.  v.  to  scheme,  (to  charge) 
thuhrana,  v.  to  impute,  (to  impose)  dalna,  vito 
enjoin;  to  lay  aside,  chhoriia,  kinare-r.  tuh-lr; 
V.  shelf;  to  lay  down,  rukh-clihoriia,  v.  to  de- 
posit, give;  to  lay  Inj,  (save)  buchana,  pus  un- 
daz-k.;  to  lay  in,  le-ruk,hna,  ruk,h-dena,  suent- 
-r.  jutun-k.  v.  to  store,  preserve  ;  to  lay  fioM, 
pukurna,  &c.  v.  to  catch  ;  to  lay  hand  on  a 
sword,  dust  bu  qubzu-li.  (about  one  in  battle) 
mar-dhurna ;  to  lay  down,  aside,  before.  Sic 
V.  to  sacrifice,  reduce,  resign,  rep)resent,  &c. 
lay,  V.  layer,  wager,  (poem)  shi,ur,  v.  song,  &c. 
layer,  purt,  tub,  tubuq,  rudda,v.  stratum, (skoot) 
daba,  (sprig)  kulgha,  podha,  v.  row,  &c.  (of 
devils)  bhoot-bedai-,  isbt-bulee,  v.  exorcist, 
laying-hen,  unduelee,  buezu  gcozar.  •  ,\S-\ 

layman,  dooniya-dar,  girliist.  <.<i  ,991 

laxar,  kooshtee,  korhee,  v.  leper,  hospital.  ''H 
laxily,  soostee-  Sic.  -se.  ''  "^ 

lax-itiess,  soostee,  mujhoolee,  dheel,  uskut,  v.  iar- 

diness. 
lazy,  soost,   kahiJ,  upaliij,  ni-khuttoo,  uskutee, 
kam-clior,  kum-qudum,  -ruo,  or  -chal,  v.  idle^ 
indolent,  heavy,  slow, 
lea,  churan,  purtee,  v.  fallow,  meadow, 
lead,  seesa,  (not  sheeshu,  glass)  rang,  soorb,  v. 
pewter,  black-lead,  antimony,  &c.  (pencil)  jus- 
tee  qulum,  \.  saturnine;  red-lead,  sendoor; 
tvhite-lcad,  sufeda. 
to  lead,  V.  a.  le-cbulna,    le-jana,    liye-jana,   le- 
phirna,  doriyana,  gliuseetna,  phirana,  v.  to  con- 
duct,  trait,  (out,  q.  v.)  nikalna,  karhna,  v.  to 
take,  &c.  (the  blind)  usa  kushee-k.  (an  army) 
kishkur  kushee-k.  v.  to  guide,  carry,  mislead, 
(to  draw)  kheechna,  v.  to  entice,  (to  induce) 
tuhreek-d.  chulana,   lana,   v.  to  prevail^   (to 
pass)  katna,  goozarna,  goozran-k.  v.  to  spend; 
V.  n.  age-chubia,  agc-h.  v.  to  precede.  mv^^.^->    ■ 


LRA 


m. 


LEA 


Itaden,  scese  ka,  v.  heavy.  Ion  ,Ba^ 

ieat/er,  surdar,  salar,  sur-guroli,  muhunt,  j)esh- 
nio,  peshwa,  surghuiiu,  surwur,  liadee,  ru,ees, 
v.eonductor,  sooiner,  sir  o  muii,nJi-na3nia,  sur- 
kurdii,  agoc),a,  na,ek,  v.  guide,  (of  the  blind) 
usa-kush,  qa.id,  (of  mi  army)  lushkur-kusb, 
V.  vommander. 

leading,  (inun)  vu,ees,  v.  leader,  bui-a,  v.  chief, 
jnimnpal,  {string,  fig Jir.)  huth-kiira,  chontee, 
nuke]. 

leaf,  V.  beetle,  (of  a  tree)  putta,  pat,  burg,  furd, 
wuniq,  puttee,  palo,  dul,  v.  blade,  pi.  pat- 
wat,  biinas-putec,  uoraq,  (of  a  booh)  puttur, 
punna,  bund,  (of  a  door)  put,  keewar,  pulla, 
pat,  (of  tin,  he.)  punnee,  v.  plate,  &c. ;  a 
gold  leaf,  wiu'uq  i  tila ;  a  silver  leaf,  wuruq  i 
nooqru,  v.  sheet. 

to  leaf,  [)utte  lana,  putij'ana. 

leafless,  bo-burg,  un-pat,  nir-putur,  v.  hare. 

leafy,  bm-g-dar,  poor-burg,  put-gur. 

leagtie,  mel,  inoosaluha,  v.  agreemeni,  guntha.o, 
ganth-santh,  v.  collusion,  confederacy,  (combi- 
nation) bundisli,  sazish,sultabutta,  (♦nea««re) 
Fursung,  meel,  v.  mile. 

to  league,  ittifaq-  &c.  -k.  mibia,  v.  to  combine, 
gunthna,  sunthna,  v.  to  join,  unite. 

leak,  ebbed,  soorakb,  punchor,  chor,  durz,  risun, 
V.  crack,  breach. 

lo  leak,  risna,  tiipukna,  choona,  chliunna,  v.  to 
dnp,  (as  a  ship  or  boat)  {lauee-lena,  -cborana, 
er -sudna,  puniyana,  (as  a  house,  &c.)  rezish-k. 
rona;  to  spring  a  leak,  bumba-  bhoor-phootna, 
tooltcolana,  v.  to  gush. 

leakage,  tupkun,  choo.uu,  lugar,  sokbt,  v.  allow- 
mace,  wastage. 

leaky,  toota,  jhunjhree,  rota,  puiichora,  choona, 
fbhidaha,  soorakhee,  v.  loquacious,old,  rotten. 

lean,  adj.  doobla,  laghur,  regbul,  huqeer,  putJa, 
nuheef,  dmrbul,  dangur,  kirst,  chinituha,  been. 


ckubra,  luqat,  qaq,  v.  meagre,  thin,  (atmeail) 
lal,  V.  poo): 

to  lean,  (to  rest  against)  ruk,hrin,  tukiyu-k.  lu- 
gana,  (to  bend)  iiiho)rna,  jlnokna,  (to  incline) 
nia,il.h.  V.  to  favour,  othungna,  tckna,  v,  to 
depend,  support,  laid ;  to  lean  on  a  staff,  use  ke 
bul  chulna. 

leanness,  d<obla,ce,  lagburoc,  v.  poverty.  .,,;. 

leap,  kood,  phand,  just,  kiu-chhal,  jluiput,  turup, 
tup,  lunibee,  turul,  ghuzund,  v.  boutid,  skip, 
stride,  transition,  haxard,  (embrace)  mootji, 
cburha.ee,  cbot,  v.  stroke,  assault,  &c.  , 

to  leap,  koodna,  just-k.  phandna,  tupnn,  oochhirt- 
na,  oocbukna,  koodrana,  koolancb-  cliuokuree- 
bhurna,  jhuputna,  tiirupua,  oolurna,  kood-pui- 
na,  tinungna,  phoodukna,  pludungna,  oorna, 
v.  to  ascend,  (to  7no«»j^)cbur1u\a,cluir-biiethn8, 
V.  to  liound,  spring. 

leaper,  zughundee,  kcoddukur,  koodna. 

leap-frog,  kooda-koodee,  menduk-kood. 

leap-year,  sal  kubecsa,  sal  i  Ea,id,  v.  intercalary. 

to  learn,  scekhna,  hasil-  tu)iseel-k,  lena,  ukhuz- 
-k.  pukuinii,  pana,  v.  to  acqvire,  ten/'h,  (to 
hear)  s-junue  men-  kan  men-a.  v.  informed. 

leaitied,  aliin,  fazil,  muoluwee,  pundit,  v.  adept, 
doctor,  qabil,  biddya-man,  bedec,  biildyawunt, 
puiha,  aniokhtu,  kbv\  andu,  ucbhuree,furz.aau, 
ulianiu,  V.  scholar,  (skilled)  maliir,  kamil, 
vaqif, purl)ecn,  pukka,  pcokhtu,  bcuuur-tuund ; 
the  learned,  colunia,  frozuln,  v.  knowing;  tlte 
most  learned  of  his  time,  ullani  fud-duhiu*. 

learnedly,  alinianu,  fazilanu. 

learnn;  sikh,  sliagird,  tulnieez,  niootii|tilliin,  ta- 
bb-ilni,    nuo-aino;{,   moobtudee,    subuq-kiian, 
sikh-nuotoo,  v.  oioviee,  student, 
learning,  ilm,  bidiya,  fuzeelut,  jlniiyut,  v.  know 
ledge,  belles  lettres,  bed,  v.  science,  .•v^^'t  ■  • 
lease,  kirayu,  ijaru,  v.  contract,  papet,  putta, 
bil-mooqtu,  qnbooliyut,  tuohud,  chuk-nomv^ 
Zz2 


LEA 


364 


LEE 


kirayu-namu,  sunud.lqrar-namu,  v.  agreement, 
permanent,  he. 

to  lease,  kira,e-  ijare-tl.  v.  to  let,  binna,  v.  to 
glean. 

leash,  dor,  {for  a  hawk)  pa,ezu,  chumota,  v. 
band,  (for  hirda)  petee,  v.  chain,  {tierce')  tiya. 

to  leash,  bandhna,  v.  to  bend. 

least,  chhota,  sub  se  chhota,  chhote  se  chliota, 
V.  little,  usghur,  uquU,  kumtureen,  {youngest 
brother)  luohra,  {sister)  luohree ;  he  is  the 
least  of  his  brethren,  iipne  bha,iyon  men  wooh 
chhota  hue  ;  lohich  is  the  least  ?  chhota  kun 
hue  ?  at  least,  akhir,  bare,  to,  v.  however,  {at 
the  loivest  degree)  thore  se  thora,  kum  se  kum, 
uquU  durju,  {to  say  no  more)  bhula,  khuer; 
give  me  one  at  least,  ek  to  do,  a  very  different 
expression  from  ek  the  do,  which  means  give 
me  one,  v.  number  ;  though  you  did' not  come 
yourself,  at  least  you  might  have  sent  me  word, 
toom  ap  nu  a,e  to  nu  a,e,  bhula  khubur  bhejna 
to  zuroor  tha,  v.  still,  yet. 

leather,  chumra,  cham,  chirm,  jlld,  tocha,  chhal, 
post,  {bottle)  kheek,  {to  lose)  budun-chhilna, 
-rugurna,  -oodhurna,  or  -ookhulna,  v.  hide, 
leathern,  shin;  alenther  «#ra/?, chumota;  green 
leather,  keemookht.  There  are  many  kinds 
of  leather ;  the  following,  however,  are  the 
most  common  :  boolboole,  bodar,  nuree,  me- 
shee,  udeem,  boolghar,  sabur. 

leathern,  chirmeen,  chumre-ka,  chirmeenu. 

leather-seller,  chirm-kar,  chirm-furosh,  chumre- 
furosh,  V.  currier. 

have,  ruza,  chhoottee,  purwangee,  ijazut,  hcokm, 
izun,  murzee,  chhootkara,  puyan,  widau,  bi- 
da,  V.  departure,  kuha,  bola,  v.  permission,  {to 
depart)  rookhsut;  without  leave,  be-kuhe,  &c. 
V.  order. 

to  leave,  {forsake,  &c.)  chhorna,  tujna,  tyagna, 
dal-j.  turk-k.    ruk,hna,   ruk,h-ch,horna  or  -d. 


buchana,  oobarna,  bucha,e-r.  v.  left,  also  to 
abandon,  desert,  ^wif  ,ooturna,jata-ruhna,  jana, 
V.  to  cease,  save,  {to  bequeath)  de-murna,  hi- 
bu-k,  dena,  also  to  let,  q.  v. ;  to  take  leave, 
rookhsut-lena,  widau-  &c.  -k.  sidharna,  {re- 
spectfully) tusdeeu  tukhfeef-k.  For  to  leave 
out,  see  to  omit,  desist,  and  so  on. 

leaven,  khumeer,  mayu,  fusad,  chor,  bigar,  v. 
canker,  dregs,  &c. 

to  leaven,  khumeer-k.  or  -oothana,  v.  to  taint. 

leavened,  khumeeree,  v.  to  ferment,  &c. 

leaver,  tarik,  tyagee,  v.  forsaker. 

leaves,  puttee,  uoraq,  v.  leaf. 

leavings,  jhootha,  akhor,  pus-khnordu,  oolash, 
chhoota,  bucha,  ootar,  oobara,  pus-niandu, 
neem-khoordu,  purshad,  oochist,  v.  offal,  re- 
fuse. 

lecher,  rindee-baz,  neyash,  tumashu-been,  kus- 
bee-baz,  v.  wencher,  lumput,  chodukkur,  v. 
rake,  whore-master. 

to  lecher,  rindee  bazee-k.  v.  to  whore. 

lecherous,  must,  shuhwutee,  v.  letcd. 

lechery,  lecherousness,  mustee,  shuhwut,  kam, 
lumputee,  ueyashee,  v.  fornication,  htst. 

lecture,  durs,  subuq,  v.  admonition,  lesson,  {cur- 
fain)  khangee-tu,uleem,  khilwutee-durs. 

to  lecture,  durs-kuhna,  subuq-d.  v.  reprimand, 
kan-kholna,  sikhapun-  mcotunubbu-k.  v.  to 
admonish,  instruct. 

lecturer,  moodurris,  v.  professor,  teacher,  preacher. 

ledge,  ridge,  lambh,  dhar,  kinaru,  hashiyu,  ku- 
gur,  uonth,  v.  edge,  benee,  puttee,  v.  layer, 
margin,  precipice,  &c. 

led-horse,  kotul,  v.  sumpter. 

lee,  leeward,  v.  calm,  shelter,  &c.  neewan,  nee 
wan-wara,  ot,  ot-wara,  neewan-klnaru  ;  a  lee 
shore  is  dangerous  in  a  storm,  neewan  kinaru 
andhee  men  khuturnak  hue,  v.  right,  left,  &c. 


LEG 


365 


LEN 


leech,  jonk,  de.ochu,  zuloo,  uluq,  juluoka,  jul- 
soot,  V.  doctor. 

leek,  gundana,  koorras,  gunduna,  v.  onion. 

leer,  kuj  nigahee,  tirchhee-nuzur. 

to  leer,  tirchhee  nu7.ur-k.  kunkyoon-dekhna. 

lees,  turchhut,  dcnrd,  v.  sediment. 

left,  (not  right)  bayan,  chup,  yusar,  oolta,  fli- 
bira. 

left,  (not  expended)  baqee,  bucha,  v.  leavings, 
also  to  leave,  pusmundu,  rulia,  oobra,  burha. 

to  be  left,  ooburna,  buclina,  v.  to  remain,  &c. 

left-handed,  khubba,  dibiriya,  bayan-hutha,  chu- 
tur-hutha. 

leg,  pindlee,  saq,  philee,  v.  foot,  trotter,  (of  mut- 
ton) bheree  kee  ran,  v.  quarter,  (of  a  table) 
payu,  pawa,  v.  paiv,  (of  long  drawers)  pa,en- 
chu,  (of  a  boot)  puwa,ee. 

legacy,  hibu,  wusiyut,  v.  donation,  gift,  will,  also 
to  bequeatJi. 

legal,  shuru.ee,  mushroou,  v.  lawful. 

legality,  juwaz,  v.  lawfulness, 

to  legalize,  moobah-  &c.  -r.  or  -k.  v.  latvful. 

legate,  wukeel,  v.  ambassador. 

legatee,  muohoob-iluehi,  v.  donor,  &c. 

legend,  tuzkirut  ool  uoliya,  pusran,  v.  story,  sik- 
ku,  suju,  V.  device,  inscription,  memorial. 

legcr,  buhee,  duftur,  khata. 

legerdemain,  dith-bund,  hooqqu-bazee,  shu,ubu- 
du-bazee,  bazee-guree,  nuzur-bundee,  v.  jug- 
gle, &c.  cliiritir,  joogut,  cliatuk  natuk,  v. 
trick. 

legged,  gora,  payu,  v.  foot. 

legible,  julee,  purhnejog,  mayojqra,  khandunee, 
(apparent)  zahir. 

legion,  guroh,  tcomun,  dustu,  dul,  dungul,  kush- 
oon,  V.  army,  body. 

legislation,  tuslireeii,  tushurrqo,  ijtihab,  nirnue- 
kar,  a,een-  qanoon-  &c.  -bundee. 


legislative,  ijtihadee,  qanoon-  Stc.  -bund,  opposed 
to  qanoon-  S:c.  -ran,  the  executive,  q.  v. 

legislator,  shari,  wazi-col-qanoon,  monjtuliid,  nir- 
nuekaree,  v.  lawyer. 

legislature,  sHrkar,v.  administration,govemment, 
regulation. 

legitimate,  hulal-zadugee,  usalut,  v. genuineness. 

legitimate,  hulal-zadu,  usl,  v.  /awful. 

to  legitimate,  hulalzadu-bunana,  (to  make  law 
ful)  hulal-  &c.  -k. 

legitimation,  hulal-zadugee,  hillut,  mnobahiyut. 

legumen,  legtimenous,  nuiseenu,  duliiun,  v.  pulse. 

leisurable,  furaghutee,  tlorsutee,  v.  idle. 

leisure,  fcnrsut,  furagiiut,  chhootkara,  soobihta, 
chhoottee,  khulasee,  v.  intermission,  uohas, 
uosur,  rnoohlut,  buran,  v.  opportunity. 

leisurely,  adj.  ahistu,  dheema,  adv.  ahiste,  dhee- 
me,  V.  deliberately. 

lemon,  neemboo,  leemoo,  toorunj,  (varieties) 
kurna,  bara  masiya,  suda  phul,  zumeeree, 
(sweet)  shurbutee,  (grass)  agin-ghas. 

lenumade,  shurbut,  shurbut-Ieinoo,  iifshoru. 

to  lend,  ariyutun-d.  oodhai'-d.  qurz-d.  mungnee-, 
huth  plier-  puencha-  dustgurdan-d.  (assistance, 
&:c.)  puh(unchana,  kurna,  (a  deaf  ear)  kan 
men  tel-d.  v.  to  trust,  (to  grant)  dena, 
buklishna,  v.  to  afford. 

lender,  v.  creditor,  (usurer)  byajkhor,  byohuri- 
ya,  moostu.eer. 

length,  (material)  lumba,ee,  tool,  toolanee,  bu- 
ra,ee,  tool  tuweel,  pulla,  munzil,  v.  distance, 
durazee,  (of  time)  mcoddut,  imtidad,  der,  v. 
duration, ea;te)it,(distatu-e)  beech,  dooree,  mu- 
safut,  bc)o,ud,  mwfasuiu,  v.  space,  (extremity) 
hudd,  nuobut ;  to  tuck  a  length,  eeiian-tuk  ;  at 
length,  (fully)  niu)fussul,  bil-tufseel,  niush- 
rooluuj,  (at  last)  akhir,  akhirush,  akhir  ool 
uinr,  bare,  (along)  liitnba  lumba;  the  length 
of,  dhoor,  V.  tQ,  as  far  as,  kc. 


LES 


sm 


LET 


to  lengthen,  v.  a.  lumbana,  duraz-  &:c.  -k.  v. 
long,  also  to  ewtend,  &c.  {to  protract)  tuweel- 
<k.  door-kheechna,  burhana,  v.  to  continue, 
&c.;  V.  n.  lumba-  &c.  -h.  burliiia,  v.  to  in- 
erease. 

lengthwise,  lumba-lumba,  lumban-men. 

lenient,  lenitive,  mooiueyin,  mcnsukkin,  tiisullee- 
bukhsh,  moola,im,  v.  laxative,  assuasive. 

lenity,  ruhm,  turuhhoom,  nioola^imut,  nnrmee, 
mooruwvvut,  v.  mercy^  leenut,  muya,  koraulta, 
ghui-eebee,  v.  softness,  mildness. 

lent,  {time  of  nhstinenee)  rumuzan,  v.  fast,  cbilla, 
{a  species  of)  kartik  ushnaii. 

lenticular,  musooree,  mootuhuddib. 

lentigo,  roosee,  v.  scurf. 

lentil,  musoor,  udus,  moth. 

lentcr,  ghilazut,  gurhiyahut,  from  gurhiyana, 
to  tlncke7i,  q.  v. 

leo,  usud,  singh. 

leonine,  sheree,  bubree,  {verse)  nuzm  moosujju, 
ubiirt  unoopras. 

leopard,  checta,  yooz,  pulling,  tendoo,a  hagh, 
lurewa  bagh. 

leper,  leprous,  korhee,  ujeet-burun,  pesee,  miib- 
roos  w  -ee,  mujzoom,  churkee,  juzamee,  v. 
■ ,  V '  lassar. 

leprosy,  korh,  sufedee,  pes,  burs,  juzam,  cluiruk, 
burs,  uprus. 

less,  {priv.  termination)  kum,  be,  u  :  thus,  luck- 
less, kum-bukht ;  u-par,  sliore-less,  v.  in,  un. 

less,  adj.  kum,  ghat,  thora,  unduk,  chhota,  kuni- 
tur ;  his  power  is  now  much  less  than  it  former- 
ly urns,  ros  kee  muqdoor  aj  kul  buhoot  kum 
JM*e  ki  thee  age  se,  v.  little. 

leas,  auh.  kumee,  ghuttee,  kumtee,  kihtur,  v. 
junior,  small,  also  the  adj. 

ieeaee,  ijaru-dar,  moostajir,  kirayu-dar,  putte-dar, 
V.  contractor,  renter. 

to  lessen,  v.  a.  ghutana,  kum-  hulk a-k.  v.  to  de- 


grade, aiate,  &c. ;  v.  n.  ghutna,  kum-  &c.  -h. 
V.  to  diinviish,  {contracted)  khandugee,  khan- 
gee. 

lesson,  subuq,  durs,  path,  puylia,  siklia,  tU|Uleem, 
uql,  amokhtu,  wird,  v.  inst^'uction,  {repri- 
mand) goshmalee,  v.  lecture,  {admmiitioji)  nii- 
seehut,  pund,  v.  precept.        <,-■•'«>  ""^v!  t^v'" 

lest,  moobada,  khroda  nu  kliastu,  sha,id  tor  Iha- 
yud,  kinchit,  kudachit,  quz.a|iin,  uesa  nuho, 
miit,  shuetan  ke  kan  buehre,  v.  perhaps,  Wiat, 
&c.  .     -^ 

let,  sub.  utka,o,  rok,  ar,  sudd,  urwar,  urtimida, 
V.  to  stop,  ohstniction,  hindrance. 

to  let,  raarna,  bharc-pur,  -d.  v.  to  hire,  hinder, 
■  &c.  {alone)  hath-oothana,  v.  to  fire,  allow, 
omit,  suffer',  par  don,  '&c.  {to  a  #e«««#)  kira,E-d. 
{to  per7nit)  dena,  which,  as  in  English,  is  of 
very  extensive  application,  forming  not  only 
many  compound  verb?,  but  also  the  sign  of 
the  imperative,  v.  tJte  Grammar,  and  the  fol- 
lowing examples :  to  let  go,  chhor-dena,  jaae- 
dena,  also  to  let  alone ;  to  let  fall,  girne-purne- 
dena ;  to  let  dmm,  ootar-dena;  to  let  in,  ane- 
dena.  For  such  compounds  as  to  let  hlood,  to 
let  off',  &c.  V.  to  bleed,  discharge. 

lethargy,  subat,  mcobarukee,  bujurneend,  v. 
drowsiness. 

lethe,  buetumee. 

letter,  {of  the  alphabet)  hurf,  pi.  hccroof,  uchhur, 
V.  elements,  burun,  kewul,  v.  vowel,  type,  likha, 
rauktoob,  urzee,  nuwishtu,  putree,  chuktee, 
khutt  kitabut,  {composed  of  two  letters)  do-hur- 
fee,  musrooree,  soona,ee,  {of  three)  luuktoo- 
bee,  mulfoozee  ;  a  roll,  or  collection  of  letters, 
moolatifu,  muktoobat,  {of  alumgeer)  rooqat- 
alumgeeree,  {epistle)  khutt,  chithee,  ruqeemu, 
suheefu,  rooqu,u,  shooqu,  purwanu,  {-carrier) 
tuppalee,  hurkaru,  v.  messenger  ;  letters  and 


LEV 


S67 


LIB 


'  tneasugoi,  roasl  rusa,il,  v;  learning,  Meral,  S:c.; 
aktfc.r  a/  revotnmendatioti,  sifaiish-namu. 

lettered,  sahib  ilni,  v.  learned. 

lettuce,  kahoo; 

lerec,  durbar,  siibha,  {court,  q.  v.)  da,iru  duolut; 
'now-(i-dai/s  such  a  omc's  levee  is  much  crowdtd, 
aj  kul  fulane  ka  durJaar  buhtut  gurum  hue, 
apposed  to  surd  hue,  very  thin. 

level,  aclj.  burabur,  mcusuttuh,  chuorus,  Lum- 
war,  eksan,  nuDWafiq,  buttadbar,  soodhar, 
chuoput,  surput,  saf,  kuf  i  dust,  v.  smooth, 
even. 

level,  siti).  sut,h,  nauedau,  ja,e  humvrar,  v.  pkiin, 
(rate)  duiju,  paya,  hudd,  v.  .ifandard,  (equa- 
lly) buraburee,  Immvvaree,  v.  proportion,  (di- 
rrction  of  n  n-capon)  chot,  \.rani^e;  a  maaon^s 
level,  sbabooi,  v.  rule  ,•  a  level  or  Jioat,  puiisel, 
tuk  tukee,  v.  p/iota. 

to  level,  V.  a.  burabur-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  lny,  (to 
aim)  dmrfaana,  kheechna,  (a  gun)  lugana, 
V.  to  adjiist,  (to  destroy)  saf-  mismar-  &c. 
-k.  V.  ruined,  also  to  r axe,,  (all  distinctions) 
eka  mue-  &c.  -k.  v.  equal,  to  point,  &c.  {to 
direct)  cUulana,  phenkna ;  v.  n.  dutna,  shust- 
-b.  sadhna,  v.  to  aim,  burabur-  &c.  -h.  v.  to 
attempt. 

levehiess,  buraburee,  bumwaiee,  cLuorsa,ee,  su- 
fa,ce,  cbuorusee,  v.  equality. 

leveret,  lum-kuniya,  khurgosb-bucbu,  v.  hare. 

lever,  oothungun,  chand,  dhenklee,  theka. 

leviathan,  v.  whale. 

to  levigate,  smriimsa-k.  peesna,  suhuq-k.  v.  to 
grind. 

levity,  hulkaee,  soobookee,  ocbha-pun,  bilul- 
^una,  V.  vanity,  kc.  (t«rw<«^nnfj/)  l)e-.subatee, 
be-wufa,ee,  v.  xnisteadiness. 

to  levpy  oatliamt,  juma-k.  jorna,  butorna,  v.  to 
raise,  (forces)  fuoj  bundce-k.  v.  to  recruit, 
(oM)t^)  dahflna,  v.  co»tribution,Jlne,  5:c. 


lewd,  must,  sluibwutee,  v.  desire,  mnosbtnhee, 
shuhwut-nak,  nuis-punist,  ebailbcola,,  bitd- 
must,  V.  wanton,  lascivious,  bad. 

Imvdly,  mustanu,  mustee-se. 

lewdness,  niustee,  shuhwut,  huwus,  kam,  ^s, 
b*iwa»hir.;.  '•! 

leiicograplter,  moO|Ullif  i  Icogbat,  koslj  karee,  loj- 
ghut  nil  wees,  v.  slave,  ass,  drudge,  aod  every 
thing  that  is  bad. 

le.ricon,  Kngluit,  furhuiig,  kosh,  v.  dictio/utry.     ; 

liahk,  niujboor,  na-ginzeer,  giriilar,  v.  subject, 
puzeer,  wala,  v.  able,  obnowious,  susceptiUe, 
hath-moonh-men  ;  we  are  all  liable  to  die,  h»m 
sub  miiot  ke  hath  men  hue ;  liable  to  error, 
ja^iz  ool  khuta. 

liar,  jhootha,  kazib,  durogb-go,  kizzab,  v.  jSfr-^ 
ber,  lubar,  usutee,  lubra,  subra,  lubur  gutt^, 
V.  lyiiig,  false,  &c.  (anxtnt)  lukh  puchoturee. 

lihation,{to  pour  a)  urupaa,  bnrhana,  tupana,.ai< 
to  offer,  &c. 

libel,  gilu,  mulamut,  v.  defamation,  satire,  he. 

liberal,  azad,  huosilu-mund,  sukhee,  data,  ithl  i 
hinimut,  fueyaz,  utabukhsh,  mconim,  kureem, 
juwwad,  V.  munijicent,  alee-himmut,  boolund- 
himmut,  shuh-khurch,  hatim-gunj  or  -kurum, 
bukhsh,  danee,  pror-liuo,  ilu,  duyawunt,  mur- 
de-admee,  dil-koosha,  azad-tubu,  sahib-tuofeeq, 
V.  charitable,  generous,  alee,  comdu,  bura,  boo- 
lund,  nujeeb,  v.  exalted,  unprejudiced.  <-•. 

liberality,  kojshadu-dilee,  huosilu,  sukhawut, 
fuez,  fuezan,  jood,  kurum,  v.  botenty,  hatimec, 
V.  supra,  dan,  v.  freedom,  generosity. 

liberally,  kooshadu-dilee-  &c.  -se,  dil-kholke, 
ba-ifrat,  bubrot-sa. 

to  lAerute,  chhorana,  khulas-  azad-k.  v.  to  deli- 
ver, free. 

liberated,  gcoloo  kbulas,  mmstukhiis,  v.  looa*. 
liberaiiuu,  istlkJiIas,  dihootkara,  v.  liberty. 


Lie 


368 


LIE 


libertine,  be-qued,  khurabatee,  rind,  budkar, 
fasiq,  fajir,  awaru,  be-deen,  v.  licentious,  koo- 
kurmee,  loocha,  luwind,  kunhuya,  rand  ka 
sand,  bewa  ka  beta,  nufs  purwur,  v.  rake,  pro- 
Jligate,  &c.;  ashna  mut  ho  too  Suoda  se  khu- 
rabatee, be  not  thou  acquainted  with  such  a  liber- 
tine an  Suoda. 

libertinism,  be-quedee,  rindee,  fisq,  foojoor,  bud- 
karee,  be-deeiiee,  avvarugee. 

liberty,  azadee,  be-quedee,  rJha,ee,  mukhlusee, 
khalasee,  chhaittee,  v.  power,  qcodrut,  bus,  v. 
option,  freedom,  {privilege)  huqq,  v.  exemption, 
(choice)  ikhtiyar,  v.  will,  (leave)  ruza,  ijazut, 
rookh.sut,  V.  permission  ;  if  I  may  take  the  li- 
berty, ugur  moojhe  hookm  ho. 

Ubidinotis,  must,  chool  ha,ee,  v.  lewd. 

libra,  nieezan,  tro,a. 

librarian,  kcutcob  khane  ka  daroghu. 

library,  kcutoob-khauu. 

libration,']]\oo\a\\u\,  thurthurahut,  jhooma,o,  \.to 
vibrate. 

lice,  joo.en,  v.  louse. 

license,  hoikm-namu,  purwatiii,  furman,  hookni, 
izin,  rookhsut,  v.  leave,  sunud,  chithee,  v.  or- 
der, warrant,  liberty,  (latitude)  wusiit,  v. 
power. 

to  license,  licentiate,  mcobah-  ja,iz-  ruwa-r.  v.  to 
permit. 

licentious,  be-qued,  sur-kush,  be-7.ubt,  goostakh, 
mugra,  shokli,  be-lugam,  bud-purhez,  be 
bund  o  bust,  be-dad,  mootluq  rol  inan,  wuh- 
shee,  kjicole-bundhon,  huramkar,  v.  loose,  wild- 
7iess. 

licentiously,  be-qucdee-  &:c.  -se. 

licentiousness,  be-quedee,  be-7.ubtee,  sur-kushee, 
goostakhee,  mugraiCe,  shokhee. 

lich-owl,  mirgoo.an,  moo,a. 

lick,  (with  the  tongue)  chat,  (blow)  mar,  v. 
beating. 


to  lick,  chatna,  lesna,  v.  to  lap,  (to  thresh) 
thonkna,  koondee-k.  v.  to  flog,  &c. ;  to  lick 
up,  chat-lena,  chut-k.  v.  to  beat,  devour. 

licker,  (in  comp.)  les,  [whence  rikabee-les,  a 
plate-licker.J 

lickerish,  chutora,  chuthe-baz,  khmsh-khorak, 
khmsh-khor,  v.  eager. 

lickerishness,  chutor-puna,  khmsh-khorakee, 
khoosJi-khoree. 

lid,  dhukna,  dhupna,  sur-posh,  chupnee,  v.  cover, 
(of  the  eye)  purdu,  puluk,  (having  a)  dhukne- 
S;c.  -dar,  v.  eye-lid,  &c. 

lie,  (liquor)  panee,  (falsehood)  jhooth,  durogh, 
kizb,  tuzweer,  v.  Jib,  ghulut,  bad-huwa,ee,  v. 
lying, Joke,  fiction;  to  give  the  lie,  jhoothalna, 
jhootha-k. 

to  lie,  V.  n.  (to  tell  a  lie)  jhooth-  &c.  -kuhna  or 
-bohia,  khilaf-  &c.  -kuhna,  usut-bolna,  v.  to 
err,  (to  reclitie)  letna,  purna,  lugna,  buethna, 
dubna,  gurna,  v.  to  rest,  to  fall,  (to  lodge) 
murna,  thuhurna,  bichhna,  v.  to  settle,  (down) 
istirahut-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  rest,  duraz-h.  sutna, 
lotna,  zumeen-pukurna,  v.  to  sleep,  copulate, 
&c.  (to  sleep)  aram-k.  sona,  (to  be  reposited) 
rukha-dhura-h.  pura-ndina,  (to  be)  bona, 
ruhna,  v.  to  consist,  (to  belong)  puhoonchha, 
(to  depend  on)  muoqoof-  moinhusur-h.  (to  cost) 
chookna ;  to  lie  in,  peeron  nien-h.  durd  i  zih 
men-h.  kliulasee-pana,  khulas-h.  junna,  v.  to 
bear,  also  tvaste,  &c. ;  to  lie  with,  niilna,  sona, 
mu)basliurut-k. ;  to  He  under,  mughloob-, 
mujboor-h.  It  may  be  here  observed  of  the 
verb  purna,  that,  in  acceptation,  as  well  as 
application,  it  is  remarkably  extensire,  and  in 
both  circumstances  very  much  resembles  the 
English  verb  to  lie,  v.  Vol.  II. 

liege,  khoodawund-ni,umut,  v.  lord,  subject. 

lientery,  punchuon,  \.Jiux. 

tier,  V.  iiar,  letwuya,  letunhar,  v.  sleeper,  fee. 


LIF 


560 


LIG 


lieu,  y.  sl^end.  ■ 

in  lieu,  jwuz,  v.  instead.  .*,.,a.  •< 

lieittenant,  qaim-mmqam,  ja-nusheeh,  khuJ^efu, 
na,ib,  V.  depntij,  {in  tfin  urmi/)  junnudar, prop. 
jnma,iit-dar.  It  must,  however,  be  allowed, 
that  tliis  word  has  a  more  general  meaning, 
and  (as  its  etymology  implies)  is  as  applicable 
to  a  captain  or  commander,  as  to  any  subaltern 
whatever,  v.  cnpfnhi. 

tieutennfif.'ifi  ip,  lieiA tenancy,  ja-n\i«heenee,  qa,  i  in- 
mooqamee,  khilafut,  niyabut. 

life,  jan,  jee,  pran  or  puran,  rooli,  huyat,  zindu- 
gee,  zeest,  zindnganee,  ruwan,  jiyoora,  atma, 
bolta,  huns,  liiya,  jeetub,  ilum,  v.  breath,  (lon- 
Jinedfor)  da  im  oil  hubs;  may  your  life  be  long, 
chirunjee  ruho,tnmr  duraz;  while  life  remains, 
zindugcc-bliur,  ta  bu  zecst,  jeetetuk,  tadum  i 
zeest,  V.  while;  to  fie  over  fond  of  life,  jeenc 
pur  muriia,  {conduct)  mil, ash,  mu,eeshut, 
guuzrau,  V.  lioing,  {cotitinuance  of  life)  nomr, 
V.  age,  {civacify)  uchpulee,  chunchula,ee,  jau- 
bazee,  phcurt,  choostee,  chabookee,  v.  spirit, 
hriskihess,  {narrative)  tU7.kiru,  [whence  tuzki- 
rut  oosh-slico.ura,  the  lives  of  the  poets]  ;  to  the 
life^  hoo  bu  hoo,  bi,uenih ;  #o  lead  a  life,  zin- 
dugamee-  goozran-  &c.  -k.  clial-cliulna ;  lifc~ 
giving,  jan-bukhsii. 

life-guards,  khass-  or  julcbee-risalu  or  -chuokee. 

lifeless,  be-jan,  be-dum,  be-rooh,  moordw,  be- 
jee,  nioordunee,  wujood  moo  utjul,  nuqsh  dee- 
tvar,  V.  life,  dead,  {spiritless)  moordn-dil,  be- 
dil,  ulsoordu-khatir,  v.  hjavy. 

life-rent,  huyatee-putta,  nmir-putta. 

life-time,  tumam-romr,  (fimr-bhur,  heen  huyat, 
junum-bhur,  uoqat-busree,  t.  life.        * 

lift,  ()Dtha,o,  oolhaiBe,  teka,  r.  e^vertion,  effort. 

to  lift,  rothana,  cliurhana,  klieenchna,  burhana, 

,  Boaland-  suvtbraz-ti;.  oonchonm,  oosahna,  rol- 
na,  hummalee-k.  v.   to  raise,  oot_h(»>lejana^  bu- 


ghul-marna,  v.  to  elevate,  {to  elate)  plioohi-d. 
to  lift  up,  outha-tl.  or  -lena ;  to  give  a  lift, 
ootlia,e-d.  v.  help,  &c. 

lifter,  v.  porter,  liummal,  firtliwuya. 

ligament,  pue,  parh,  nus,  pufha,  v.  ligature. 

ligature,  builds  dora,  puttee,  v.  bandage. 

ligM,  sub.  oojak,  ruoshunee,  ruoshnaee, jila,  tu- 
juUee,  noor,  nooranee,  ziya,  juhvu,  tab,  taba- 
nee,  durukhslianee,  jot,  I'urogh,  shno,i}lu,  shoo- 
aii,  purtuwu,  injor,  yot,  lumuu,  chandna,  shar- 
iishu.u.  v.«/)/eMrfOT<r,shumu,  v.  luminary,  torch, 
&c.  {of  the  moon)  chandnee,  {sight)  nuzur, 
beena.ee,  busarut,  ilm,  v.  knmrledge,  instruc- 
tion, {point  of  view)  rah,  fureeq,  turuh,  v. 
manner,  {taper)  ruoshunee,  chiragh,  diya, 
[whence  ukas-diya,  a  light  suspended  in  the 
air  on  particular  occasions]  v.  lamp  ,•  to  come 
to  light,  khoulna,  phoofna,  nikulna,  r.ahir-, 
mu  uloom-  numood-h. ;  to  bring  to  light, 
kholna,  zahir-k.  nikalna,  v.  explanation,  life  ; 
to  stand  in  the  light,  oojala-lena  ;  to  stand  out 
of  the  light,  cnjala-  undjiera-chhorna ;  branched 
lights,  si-shakhu,  punj-shakhii. 

light,  adj.  hulka,  SLubook,  khufeef,  mookhufFuf, 
injoree,  v.  fair,  white,  &c.  (green)  pistu,ee, 
{trifling)  chhichliora,  chiba,ola,  v.  giddy,  («n- 
constunt)  be-subat,  be-wufa,  {easy)  asan,  suhl, 
phool  ka,  nioola,im,  v.  soft,  tender,  k.c.  {as 
diet)  purhe^ee,  v.  spare,  soobook  bar,  kum- 
wuzn  mulut,  v.  short,  slight,  a/jtivtf,  (clear) 
oojala,  ruoshun,  mjla,  sufed,  khoola,  v.  bright, 
(as  colours)  pheeka,  hulka,  {as  troops)  chhura, 
juree<lu ;  a  body  of  light  horse-men^  cbhure« 
suwarce. 

to  light,  V.  a.  ruoshun-  &c,  -k.  julana,  eilga- 
na,  V.  to  kindle,  illuminate,  buttee-  he.  -bar- 
na,  -higana,  -cliurhana,  {to  give  tight)  ruo»hu- 
nee-k.  v.  ta  lighten  ;  v.  n.  {fo  alight)  ootuniM, 
H8Kil-h.  V.  to  descend,  milna,  v.  tafi^t^  (to 
3A 


LIK 


370 


LIL 


rest)  buethna,  {to  fall)  purna,  girna,  lugna, 
ana;  to  light  on  one's  feet,  puer  ke  bhul-girna; 
to  light  on  one's  head,  sir  ke  bhul-girna. 

to  lighten,  v.  a.  (to  make  less  heavy)  hulka-  &c. 
-k.  khalee-k.  v.  to  unload,  (to  cheer)  buhlana, 
tusullee-d.  v.  to  exhilerate ;  v.  n.  (tojlnsh) 
chumukna,  luhukna,  luokna,  v.  lighting,  to 
light. 

lighter,  bhur,  v.  boat,  &c. 

light  fingered,  huth-lupuk,  huthchul,  v.  pilferer. 

light-footed,  S(»book-pa,  soobook-ruo,  soobook- 
ruftar. 

light-headed,  tihee-dimagh,  be-dimagh,  be- 
mughz,  chiba,ola,  v.  light,  (delirious)  be- 
huwas,  be-khrod. 

light-headedness,  v.  lightness,  be-huwasee,  be- 
hoshee,  mud-hosliee,  v.  delirium. 

light-hearted,  scobook-sar,  soobook-dosli,  soobook- 
bar,  zindu-dil,  v.  cheerful. 

light-house,  fanoos. 

lightly,  V.  the  adj.  thora,  zurru,  tunuk,  (without 
reason)  thoree  bat  pur,  be-subub,  be-ba.is, 
(softly)  ahiste,  dheeiiie,  (readily)  juldce,  eka 
ek,  V.  nimbly,  gaily. 

lightness,  hulkaiCe,  soobookee,  chhichjior-puna, 
hulka-pun,  be-istiqlalee,  v.  the  adj.  also  incon- 
stancy, (nimbleness)  chalakee,  phoort,  v.  agi- 
lity. 

lightning,  bijlee,  burq,  beej,  clmpla,  kuondlia, 
V.  mitigation ;  struck  with  lightning,  burq- 
zudu,  bijlee  mara. 

lights,  phephre,  v.  lungs. 

lightsome,  ruoshun,  tnjla,  moonuwwur,  v.  lumi- 
nous,   furuh-bukhsh,  rahut-bukhsh,  tuskeen- 
bukhsh,  dil-nuwaz,  dil-aram,  v.  gay. 
lightsomeness,  ruoshunee,  oojala,  v.  cheerfulness, 

gaiety,  &c. 
like,  moowafiq,  burabur,  eksan,  humwar,  manind, 
shubeeh,   nuzeer,  moomasil,   misal,  humuta, 


humsur,  mooshabih,  rnootabiq,  suman,  v.  one, 
same,  numun,  misi,  shamil,  moo.adil,  hum-shu- 
kul,  V.  alike,  equal,  likelt/;  near  ;  to  he  like,  or 
take  after  a  person,  purna,  jana ;  he  is  like  his 
father,  wcoh  upne  bap  pur  pura  hue ;  to  be 
like,  (agree)  milna.  «  a  ^r 

like,  adv.  juesa,  jis  turuh,  sa,  san,  busan,  nu- 
mut,  sureeka  or  sireeka,  wush,  war  ;  like  a 
man,  murd-sa ;  like  the  mortiirig,  scnb.h-war, 
V.  as,  so,  &c. ;  like  what,  kuesa,  v.  how,  &c. ; 
like  me,  meree  turuh;  like  master, like  man,\ya- 
dhee  nugree  chuoput  raja. 

to  like,  cliahna,  reejhna,  pusund-k.  qubool-k. 
muel-r.  jee-duorna,  manna,  pana,  lulukna, 
ma,il-h.  niun-  &c.  -lugna,  -dant-buethna,  v. 
to  prefer,  to  chuse. 

likelihood,  diiol,  asar>  soorut,  ihtimal,  gootnan, 
tuwuhhoom,  bhurosa,  honaree,  shukul,  v.  pro- 
bability. 

likely,  adj.  moohtumul,  iiqulee,  honhar,  roobudih, 
V.  feasible. 

likely,  qureeb  ool  uql,  chuhiye,  v.  the  adj. ;  most 
likely,  ghalib,  ughlub,  bu  tureeq  uola. 

to  he  likely,  uql-chahna,  v.  seemly. 

to  liken,  buraburee-k.  mooqabilu-  moomasul-k. 
oopma-d.  V,  to  compare,  (to  one's  self)  upnee 
uesee  kuhna,  upnee  ha,ee-janna. 

likeness,  mcDwafuqut,  moomasulut,  mootabuqut, 
tushabooh,  tumasool,  tushbeeh,  v.  resemblance, 
sureeklia,  humta,ee,  tunasool,  misal,  tumseel, 
shubahut,  v.  sameness,  similitude,  (form)  soo- 
rut, shukl,  roop,  v.  copy. 

likewise,  bhee,  neez,  sathee,  v.  also,  with,  oopur 
is  ke,  masiwa,  ulawu,  v.  moreover,  too,  &c. 

liking,  chah,  khxyahish,  shuoq,  reejh,  luluk, 
chuska,  chat,  sardha,  v.  desire,  inclination, 

lilac,  buka,en,  ban. 

lily,  suosun,  sosun,  sumun,  lalu?  v.  water-Sty, 
lotos,  &c. 


LIN 


371 


LIN 


limb,  117.00,  gutur,  bund,  tookra,  v.  leg,  arm,  joint, 
member,  border;  a  toeariness  in  the  limbt,  uuza- 
sliikunee,  v.  lassitude. 

limber,  chimra,  pilpila,  lijlija,  moola.ira,  nurm, 
dheela,  v.  pliant,  ruhroo,  v.  carriage. 

lime,  {for  building)  choona,  ahuk,  (lemon) 
kaghuzee  neemboo,  \:lemon,{usedwithheetle) 
sufedee;  quick  lime,  kucha  choona,  buree, 
{slarki'ned)hh\\\:k?i\  a  kind  offinelime,  kulee; 
bird-lime,  lasa,  shilum. 

to  lime,  choona-  &c.  -d.  or  -lugana. 

lime-burner,  choona  puz. 

lime-kiln,  choone  kee  bhuthee. 

lijne-stone,  guttee,  kunkur. 

limit,  hudd,  ihatu,  nihayut,  danda,  siwana,  thi- 
kana,  v.  bound,  extent. 

to  limit,  hudd-  muhdood-k.  bund-k.  mooqueyud- 
-k.  bandhna,  rokna,  muoqoof-  moonhusur-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  restrict,  qued-  &c.  -r.  moonquttu- 
&c.  -k.  V.  to  appoint,  conjine,  restrain. 

limitation,  hudd,  ihatu,  nihayut,  tuliuddood,  husr, 
tukhsees,  v.  fyoundary,  bundhan,  qued,  inhisar,^ 
hudd-bundee,  v.  restraint,  limit,  restriction. 

limited,  muhdood,  niuhsoor,  intuhat,  m<onhusur, 
mukhsoos,  khass,  mu(itooii,  bundhej,  v.  to  cir- 
cumscribe. 

limner,  v.  to  draw,  chitera,  v.  painter. 

limp,  kuchiik,  v.  halt. 

to  limp,  hingrana,  lung-fc.  panw-nianna,  v.  hitch. 

limper,  lungra,  v.  lame. 

limpid,  shuff'af",  -saf,  moosuffa,  nir-tnul,  nitra, 
zoo-lal,  bihioree,  v.  pure. 

limpidncss,  shuffafee,  sufa,  surii,ee,  nii-multa, 
nitra,ee. 

limpingly,  lungrata  hoo,a. 

linchpin,  keelee,  chabee,  zamin. 

line,  khutt,  lujceer,  dharee,  judwul,  tuliieer,  nii- 
sul,   V.  province,  link,  dand,  rekh,  dundeera,   I 
(of  men)  qutar,  pant,  v.  row,  jur,  mool,  v.  //-  i 


neage,  (measure)  tar,  bal,  (of  a  book)  sutr, 
misrii,  buet,  v.  verse,  (string)  dor,  rishtu,  tu- 
nab,  V.  cord,  (delineation)  nuqshu,  v.  sketch, 
{rank)  suf,  pura,  (trench)  khunduq,  kha,ee, 
V.  limit,  (equator)  khutti  istiwa,  (progeny) 
nusl,  usl,  silsilu,  v.  family. 

to  line,  (clothes)  ustur-d.  or  -lugana,  (a  l>ox,  &c.) 
murhna,  (to  coat)  ustur  karee-k.  leo-lugana, 
V.  to  cover,  (with  soldiers)  bhurna,  v.  to  guard, 
(as  a  dog)  Uigna,  v.  to  strengthen. 

to  line,  or  mark  out,  chhe,o-marna,  rusee-duora- 
na,  V.  to  rule,  copulate,  &c. 

lineage,  usl,  nusl,  nusub,  silsilu,  husub  nusub, 
V.  race. 

lineal,  seedha,  rast,  (linear)  mookhuttut. 

lineament,  khal  khutt,  v.  co?itour. 

linen,  suli.  kupra,  kutan,  (white  stuff's)  sufed  bab, 
opposed  to  rungecri  bad,  coloured  cloths,  chintx, 
&c.  V.  cloth. 

linen,  adj.  sootee. 

linen-draper,  buzzaz.  ^ 

lines,  mistur,  v.  ruler,  also  copy-lines. 

to  linger,  niurta-ruhna,  reengiia,  heeng-hugna, 
dookh  men  ruhna,  bliinukna,  rut  rut-murna, 
panw-peetna,  khnoree  ghus  ghus-murna,  khat- 
lugna,  V.  to  pine,  tool-kheechna,  mooddut-lug- 
ana,  v.  to  delay,  hesitate. 

litigering,  duraz,  tuweel,  inoozmin,  v.  tedious. 

lingcringly,  derke,  reengke,  ahiste,  v.  slowly. 

linguist,  zuban-dan,  dtobuhusee,  v.  interpreter. 

liniment,  murhum,  tila,  lep,  v.  oitittnent. 

lining,  ustur,  bheetiila,  miyanee,  murhun,  v.  l/or- 
der,  (of  a  trunk)  niurh,  v.  coat. 

link,  kuree,  qmlabu,  silsilu,  dewutee,  punju,  v. 
light,  rishtu, hulqu,  luga,o,  x.connection,chain, 
(torch)  niushu,ul. 

to  link,  jorna,  niilana,  ma3t'ul8ul-k.  bandhna,  lu- 
gana, V.  to  join 

link-hoy,  niushu,ul-chee,  baree. 
3  A  2 


LIQ 


372 


LIT 


linseed,  vAsee,  tookhm  i  kutan,  (oil)  ulsee  ka  tcl, 
raoghun  i  kutan. 

linstock,  fuleetii,  sokhtu,  biittee,  tora,  v.  match. 

lint,  ulsee  ka  sun,  teesee,  ulsee,  v.  flaoe,  phaha, 
soof. 

lintel,  suhotee,  puta,o,  surdur,  chuokut,  putuo- 
tun,  gurdanuk,  dab.  . ;.;  ,;tv-.  tn 

lion,  bubur,  shei-,  usud,  bagh,  sheri-shurZu,  hiie- 
dur,  huzubur,  singh,  whence  the  names  of 
most  llaj-poots,  &c.  such  as  Jue-singh,  the 
lion  of  victory ;  Bulwunt-singh,^Ac  strong  lion; 
Cliet-singh,  which  is  similar  to  King  Ricli- 
ard's  sirname,  dmr  de  lion;  Ram-singh,  usud 
oollah,  the  lion  of  god,  v.  tyger,  leo ;  a  lion''s 
whelp,  bughela ;  hold  as  a  lion,  sher-murd  ; 
a  lion's  den,  thur.  In  the  lists  or  catalogues 
of  our  sipahees,  those  names  that  are  com- 
pounded with  singh,  like  slngh-ras,  as  well  as 
many  others,  are  often  strangely  accommo- 
dated to  the  English  language,  whence  Har- 
rison,  Davidson,  &c.  for  Huree-singh,  Debee- 
singh ;  nor  is  it  the  first  time  that  our  friend 
and  ally  Futih-singb,  has  gone  by  the  name  of 
Paterson.  This  accommodating  mode  of  cor- 
ruption will  be  found,  in  almost  every  in- 
stance, perfectly  reciprocal,  v.  grenadier. 

lioness,  singhnee,  shernee,  baghin,  baghinee. 

lip,  lub,  honth,  shufut  or  shufut,  udhoor,  soofar, 
(vuluce)  pulla,  v.  edge ;  to  tnake  a  lip,  honth- 
hichkana. 

lipothymy,  v.  faint,  ghush,  gheree,  v.  swoon. 

liquid,  ruqeeq,  putla,  mcozab,  v.  fltdd,  nurm, 
mooIa,ira,  saf,  v.  liquor,  soft,  &c. 

to  liquidate,  uda-  saqit-k.  ootarna,  torna,  be 
baq-k.  putana,  niwarna,  v.  to  adjust,  pay. 

liquidness,  liquidity,  riqqaut,  putlahut. 

liquifaction,  gcodakht,  gmdaz,  pighla|0,  turqeeq, 
gulun,  V.  solution. 

liquifiahle,  qabil-goodaz,  goodazindu. 


to  liquify,  v.  a.  pighlana,  gulana,  gnodaz-k.  uo- 
tana;  v.  n.  pighulna,  gulna,  goodaz-h.  uotna, 
bhlla-j.  sihirna,  v.  to  melt. 

liquor,  shoorb,  panee,  v.  tvaier,  {strong  liquor) 
daroo,  shurab,  v.  drink,  drunk,  rus^  uruq, 
.doodh,  sheeru,  v.  toddy,  juice. 

liquorice,  jethee-mudh,  mool-hutee,  usl  oos-soos, 
{the  extract)  roob  oos-soos,  {seeds)  ghoongchee, 
rutee,  lal,  v.  red. 

lisp,  lisping,  looknut,  tcotla.ee,  giriftugee. 

to  lisp,  tciotlana,  looknut-k. 

lisper,  tootla,  ulkun,  looknutee,  hukla. 

list,  furd,  fihrisf,  siyahu,  ism-waree,  v.  ini^oice, 
catalogue,  roll,  tufseel,  ism-nuweesee,  v.  mar- 
gin, (for  wrestlers)  ukhara,  ka)shtee-gah, 
muetlan  v.  border,  {desire,  &c.)  chah,  khwa- 
hish,  V.  strijj. 

to  list,  {to  chuse)  chahna,  {soldiers)  rukhna, 
nam-likhna,  v.  to  enlist,  also  infra. 

to  listen,  list,  kunso,ee-k.  kan-lugana  or  -dena, 
soonna,  kunhur-lena,  mc»tuwujjih-h.  v.  to  hear, 
7iearJce?i. 

listener,  kun-so,iya,  kun-luga,  kun-hurij'a,  v. 
ear. 

listless,  ghafil,  moordu-dil,  ufscxsrdu-dil,  khoon- 
ook,  V.  languid,  thundha,  surd,  ulghin-z,  kuni- 
shuoq,  be-shuoq,  v.  careless,  indifferent,  indo- 
lent, desire. 

listlessly,  ghuflut-  &c.  -se. 

listlessness,  ghuflut,  be-khuburee,  mujhoolee,  ka- 
kilee,  soostee,  moordu-dilee,  ufsoordu-dilee. 

literal,  hurfee,  Icoghwee,  u.slee,  lufzee,  lufznn 
bu  lufzihee,  uchhurec,  khuttee,  tuhti-lufzee, 
hamil-mutun,  hurf  bu  hurf,  also  literally,  luC- 
zvin  lufzun,  hurfun  hurfon. 

literati,  columa,  foozula,  muoluwee,  shuoqeen, 
jhn-dost,  V.  learned. 

literature,  ilm,  ilmiyut,  fuzeelut,  ihn  o  fuzul,  v. 
learning. 


LIT 


373 


LIf\ 


litharge,  mtordar-sung,  mrorda-sung. 

iUhe,  V.  sitft,  chiiTira,  toota,  fro7n  tootna,  to  be- 
•     rome  supple,  q.  v. 

tn  litigate,  du,uwa-  &c.  -k. 

litigation,  dii,inv:i,  bad,  quiiyii,  jhugra,  tuiita, 
inoonazu,iit,  qissu  quziyu,  riigrn,  v.  cause,  dis- 
pute. 

litigious,  jjiugia-loo,  jhugra,oo,  bukheriya,  lu- 
ranka,  jung-jo,  quziyu-jo,  tunle-baz,  piirkha- 
shee,  muhkumu-duUal,  mrofsid,  quziyu-khor, 
-dullal,  -dost,  V.  rjuatrel,  feud,  contentious, 
(disputable)  jhiigre  ka. 

litigiousticss,  jiing-jo,cc,  quziyu-jo,ee. 

litter,  palkee,  nalkce,  TiiiyanH,  hoojlu,  chuo-pala, 
sookh-pal,  chundol,  doleo,  lumhafu,  innhmil, 
huodu,  umaree,  dhuchka,  dola,  chuo,ala,  v. 
chair,  bed,  &c.  (rotten)  iiKwtaree,  v.  dung, 
(for  horses)  akhor,  ghas,  (brood)  jliol,  (of 
things}  krorkut,, bula,e-bogl)mii,  khus  o  kha- 
shak,  koora,  ulj^e  bula,e. 

fo  litter,  junna,  byana,  buchc-lana,  soona,  v.  to 
hear,  yean,  bhur-niarna,  v.  to  dirty,  (for  a 
beast)  ghas-  &c.  -bichhana,  (a  room,  &c.) 
bula,e  boghmu-  &c.  -se  bhiiriia,  v.  to  lumber. 

little,  tbora,  tunuk,  unduk,  kiini,  zumi,  quleel, 
burkhe,  joozwee,  kooclih,  \.Jew,  chhota,  su- 
ghecr,  khrord,  nunha,  koduik,  tung,  udna, 
pust,  runchik,  ulup,  ochha,  choonamcona,  te- 
nee,  pustqud,  \:di:minutive,shorf;  srnall,mean, 
&c. ;  a  little,  took  ek,  kooclih  ek,  ta.o  bha,o, 
qudri  quleel,  thora  bulioot,  tliorasa,  chundc 
sudr-umuci ;  no  little,  etna  sa,  v.  moment;  a 
little  fellow,  gcorjee  ;  by  little  and  little^  thora 
thora,  unduk  unduk,  ruftu  ruftu,  bote  bote; 
he  is  a  little  letter,  koochh  blnila  hue,  v.  gra^ 
dually,  some;  as  if  it  tcere  /<7//r>,  jano  kc  tjio- 
ree  bat  hue  ;  little.,  (not  much)  kivchh  nuboen. 
For  diminutives,  see  the  Grammar,  p.  171. 

/iWfewess,kumee,undukee,qiilut, chhota,  ee,tung- 


ee,  kiiitiree,  soobakee,  udna-pun,  hulka-pui^, 

pustec,  bf-gliucrutee. 

liturgy,  adab  i  numaz. 

live,  jeeta,  zindu,  v.  alive;  a  live  coal,  jeetii 
ko,ela. 

to  life,  jcfiia,  zliidu-  &c.  -ruhna,  v.  living,  8cc. 
(toj)ass  life)  ziiidugce-  goozran-  &c.  -k.  v.  life, 
oomr-  wuqt^katna,  nibah-k.  chal-chulna,  v.  to 
subsist,  behave,  (to  stay)  ruhna,  busna,  tikna, 
thuhurna,  chulna,  qa,im-li.  v.  to  dwell,  conti- 
nue, (fo  escape)  buchna,  (^o/eet/)  khana,  chur- 
na ;  /o  live  well,  birajna,  uesli-  jushn-  aram-k. 
muzu-oorana  or  -lootna,  v.  to  enjoy ;  to  live 
poorly,  dookh-bhurna,  din-katua. 

livelihood,  rozec,  rizq,  azooqu,  goozran,  niu.ee- 
shiit,  U()(jut  busrce,  nibah,  rozgar,  v.  bread, 
niu,ash,  abkliourd,  zindu-gauee,wujuh-g(«zran, 
jee  ka,  adhser-ata,  tookra,  tehra,  guhbur,  v. 
food,  fortune,  maintenance. 

liveliness,  zindu-dilee,  khoosh-dilee,  khrosli-tu- 
bu,ee,  cbunchulahut,  uchpulee,  chcol  boolahut, 
shokhee,  v.  vivacity- 
livelong,  duraz,  tuwcel,  kuthin,  bharec,  biira, 
tooltuwcel,  V.  long,  tedious,  whole. 

lively,  adj.  ziadu-dil,  kbrosh-dil,  khonsh-tubii, 
cbunchul,  uchpul,  clicol-boola,  shokli,  (as  co- 
lours) khcola,  pjiurchha,  v.  light,  gay,  (tune) 
bhur-taJ,  v.  cheerful,  (strong)  muzbootj  poora, 
kaniil,  (as  language)  turrara,  fuwwaru,  (strok- 
ing) zihn-nu^heen. 

lively,  adv.  zindu-  dilee-  Sec.  -sc,  v.  dvactty, 
briskly. 

liver,  (jecur)  jigui',  kideja  or  kuleeja,  kubid, 
(of  animals)  kulejee,  (living)  zee  rooh,  jagta, 
(coloured)  jigurcc,  (in  comp.)  goozran,  khor, 
V.  enter;  an  obstruction  in  the  liver,  sooddu.i- 
jigur;  «  virtuous  liver,  nek-gco/.ran ;  a  had 
liver,  bud-mu.ash  v.  living. 

livery,  bana,  v.  dress,  badge. 


LOA 


374 


LOD 


livid,  neela,  twda,  peek,  zurd,  neela  peela,  v. 
discoloured. 

livtdity,  Iwidness,  zurdee,  peelahut. 

living,  adj.  jeeta,  zindu,  jan-dar,  v.  live,  vigo- 
rous. 

living,  sub.  mu,eeshut,  goozran,  uiu,ash,  v.  fare, 
livelihood,{creature.s')  jun-janvfur;  good  living, 
chuhulpuhul,  ucsh  ushrut,  ucsh  juesh,  khoosli 
ghiza,  V.  cheer. 

lizard,  chhip  kulee,  sipkulee,  tiktikee,  chilpasu, 
bamhunee,  girgit,  goh,  bis-khopra,  bichhuont, 
pulee,  surta,  klrkila,  hirba,  puhwa,  lotun, 
bistoo,a,  {the  small  hou.se-)  seepluk. 

lo,  dekh,  dekho,  lo,  a.e  wall,  v.  forsooth. 

load,  bojh,  bojha,  moth,  bhar,  lad,  ladec,  bhur- 
tee,  V.  bundle,  chot,  v.  charge,  luda,o,  v.  cargo, 
bhurota,  pot,  pooshtaru,  j)liandce,  beend,  bul- 
hee,  V.  hale,ha.r-khatn-,v.encumbi-ancc,burden, 
weight,  lading. 

to  load,  ladna,  bojhna,  bojh-  &c.  -d.  bhurna, 
poor-  mu,umoor-k.  v.  to  Jill,  charge,  (to  make 
heavy)  poorbar-  bharee-k. 

loaded,  bhura,  bojhel,  ladoo,  liida,  phunda,  bojh- 
dar,  barkush,  muhmoolu,  aloodu,  v.  full ;  a. 
loaded  gu7i,  bhuree  bundooq. 

to  be  loaded,  ludna,    v.  full. 

loader,  ladiya. 

loadstone,  sung  i  muqiiafees,  chumuk-puthur, 
ahun-rooba. 

loaf,  koDmach,  panw-rotee,  rot,  rotee,  v.  bread, 
form, 

loaf-sugar,  qund,  faiieez. 

loam,  pindol,  v.  clay,  earth.  ' 

loan,  arlyut,  oodhar,  qurz,  warn,  duen,  v.  debt. 

loath,  kiishecdii,  moonhurif,  roo-gurdan,  na-raz, 
unmuna,  v.  unwiUing. 

to  be  loath,  jee-nu  chahna,  dureegh-r.  kheech- 
ruhna. 

to  loathe,    mutlana,  nufriiU  &c.  -r.  oomuthna. 


ooktana,  kuchiyana,  hichna,  hichukna,  jubud- 
na,  hirukna,  v.  to  detest,  ghinana,  v.  to  hate, 
jee-bhurna  or  -phirna,  v.  to  dislike. 

loa,thful,loathsome,  mukrooh,  kureeh,  ghina,ona, 
nufruUungez. 

loathing,  mifrut,  kviralnyut,  chirh,  ghin,  goorez, 
kuchiyahut,  kuchapun,  v.  the  verb,  also  aver- 
sion, abhorrence. 

loathsomeness,  k urahiy ut. 

lobby,  de,orhee,  peshdalan,  jilo  khanu. 

lobe,  tookra,  (of  the  ear)  bina-gosh,  koochiya, 
nurmu,i  gosh,  luhur,  lo,  miol,  lolkee,  v.  tip, 
phank,  v.  section. 

lobs-pou7id,  lal  khan  lukra,  v.  prison. 

lobster,  jheenga. 

local,  mukaiiee,  muhullee,  khass,  usthance, 
(knowledge)  waqif  hal-ee. 

locally,  bil-miikan. 

loch,  talab,  (that  tvhtch  has  a  constant  supply  of 
water)  muroo,  v.  lake,  pond. 

lochia,  lohoo  panee,  mifas.  • 

lock,  (of  a  door)  qmfl,  (rulg.  qwM)  tala,  (of 
a  gun)  kill,  champ,  (of  hair)  zcolf,  kakool, 
gesoo,  ju.iid,  bubree,  uluk,  lut,  jhonta,  sut- 
kala,  jutha,  v.  tuft,  tresses,  (of  wool)  puhul, 
p)ialia,  gala,  ponee,  (of  grass)  gilee,  dustu,  v. 
handful,  (grapple)  da,o,  pech,  bund,  pukur, 
V.  catch,  &c. 

to  lock,  qoofl-lugana,  mooqufful-k.  tala-d.  bund 
-k.  V.  to  confine,  unite.  ^ 

locked-jaVD,  dunt-keer,  jubree-bund. 

locker,  khann. 

locket,  V.  amulet,  koonj,  tookmu,  v.  catch. 

locomotion,  nuql-miiqam  or  -mukan. 

locust,  tiddee,    tcerec,   mulukh,  jurad,    teed,  v 
grasshopper,  (fly)  bhum  bheeree. 

lodge,  ghur,  khanu,  v.  hut,  tukiyu,  bungla,  ba- 
ruh-duree,  v.  summer-house,  Sec. 

to  lodge,  V.  a.  tikana,  ootarna,  rukhna,  (to  place) 


LOH 


875 


LON 


dhurna,  (to  Ji.v)  garna,  buethalna,  lugana,  v. 
to  settle,  Sec. ;  v.  n.  ruhna,  tikna,  busna,  thii- 
hurna,  buetlina,  iqamut-r.  v.  to  stay,  dwell, 
kirayu-  &c.  -pur  ruhna,  v.  rent,  guest,  also  to 

tojoum,  (at  night)  shub-bashee,  busera-k.  (to 

halt)  muqam-k.  purna,  ooturna. 
lodgement,  (collection)  junia,m,  v.  accumulation, 

iqamut,  tika,o,  v.  possession, 
lodger,  asainee,    (resident)  ninjcjet'm,  bashindu, 

kira.edar,  bharuet,  v.  hirer ;  a  fellow-lodger, 

hum-khanu. 
lodging,  tika,o,  bood-bash,  goonja,ish,  thikana, 

mukan,  juguh,  ruhwa,ee,  v.  habitalion,  (board) 

maxiamee-khorakee,  kjiila.ee-tika.ce. 
loft,   kotha,   atalee,  bam,  tand,  dhuwul,  tukii- 

tu-bundee,  \.  floor,  Jhoring. 
loflily,  V.  the  adj.   (•proudly)  ghoorooree-  &c.  -se. 
loftiness,  boolundee,   ooncba,ee,  irtlfau,  (pride) 

ghooroor,  tukubbcor,    mugia.ee,    ukur-bazee, 

(stiblimity)  boolund-purwazee. 
lofty,  (high)  boolund,  ooncha,  ala,  luoortufu,  bala, 

alee,  (s^uhlime)  bcnlund-purwaz,  (proud)  mugh- 

roor,  sir-thurha,  ukur-baz,  v.  Iiaughty. 
log,  koondu,  tuna. 
logarithm,  be  bhug  samee. 
loggerhead,  loggerheaded,  uhrauq,  ga,odee,  be- 

wuqoof,  sadu-luoh. 
to  fall  to  loggerheads,  ghoosura  ghoosa-  mookuw- 

wul-k. 
logic,  muntiq,  nya.e-shastur,  ilmi  moonav.iru,  sub- 

dendoo  sekhur. 
logical,  muntiqee. 
logically,  uz  roo,e  muntiq. 
logician,  muntiqee,  sahilvmuntiq,nueyayuk,  sub- 

dendoo  sekhuree,  bidiya-bilasec. 
logwood,  putung,  sundul  soorkh,  bukum,  v.  San- 
ders, buqum,  or  more  probably,  Braxil-tcood. 
lofioc,  linctua,  loohooq,  chutnee,  v.  eclegma. 


loin,  loins,  kumur,  miyan,  dand,  kut,  kurchund, 
kurha,on,  lung,  v.  waste. 

to  loiter,  tal  tool,  tal  mutol-k.  uthlana,  utukna, 
mukhiyan-marna,  v.  to  delay,  pichhwana, 
rum-ruhna,  v.  to  idle,  straggle. 

loiterer,  ghafil,  na^bukar,  v.  lubber,  muthoosa, 
V.  idler. 

to  loll,  V.  n.  leta-ruhna,  pura-rulma,  arani-k.  v. 
to  lounge,  lotna  lot  pot-k.  v.  to  lean,  (to  hung 
out)  nikula-  lutka-ruhna ;  v.  a.  nikaUl. 

lone,  lonely,  lonesome,  tuiiha,  ekla,  ukela,  v,  alone 
a>das,  moohish,  soonsan,  v.  solitary. 

loneliness,  loneness,  tunha,ee,  oodasee,  wuh,sbut. 

long,  Isiiuba,  duraz,  tuweel,  bura,  tura,  buboot, 
tooltuweel,  (story)  toomar,  (far)  door,  (as  a 
letter)  ImwrnAoodu,  poolit,  gcnr,  deergh,  v. 
distant,  (dilatory)  dheela,  ahistu,  dirung,  v. 
slow,  tedious  ;  long  life,  nomr  duraz;  along 
time,  mooddut,  mcoddut-mudeed,  burcc  der  ; 
tfie  long  mark'on  letters,  mudd,  see  a  in  the 
Piute ;  to  be  long,  derec-  dheel-k.  v.  to  de- 
lay;  ere  long,  thore  dinon  men,  ko,ee  duni 
men  ;  long  ago,  mooddut-se,  jubhee-se,  buhojt 
roz-sc,  kub  ka;  long  and  broad,  lumba  chuora  ; 
the  whole  day  long,  tumam  din  bhur;  all  his 
life  long,  cos  kee  tumam  oomr  bhur;  as  longas, 
juedin,  jete  roz,  jubtuk,  v.  while. 

to  long,  (with  jee)  chulna,  duorna,  chahna,  mucl- 
&c.  -r.  dil-duorana,  ma)shtaq-h.  turusna,  lob- 
hana,  luhriyana,  jee-lugruhna,  chuslimwa-h. 
lulchana,  dil-tupukna,  mangna,  v.  to  desire, 
expect,  want. 

longevity,  cpmr  kee  durazee,  oomr  durazee. 

longing,  chah,rughbut,khv,ahish,huwus,shuoq, 
ishtiyaq,  mucl,  urmam,  v.  hankering,  chat,  la- 
luch,  chuska,  \.  fancy,  (of  pregnant  women) 

~  sad,  sidhuor,  v.  desire, 
longish,  lumba-$a. 


LOO 


376 


LOO 


longitude,  tool,  lumban ;  a  degree  of  longitude, 
durju,i  tool. 

longitudinal,  lumba  lumba,-  khura. 

long-lived,  ziyad  comr,  za,id  ool  oomr. 

longsome,  bum,  duraz,  v.  long. 

long-suffering,  adj.  luootuhummil,  huleem,  v. 
patient.  • .  '  ■ 

long-tail,  cut  and-  iimka-dhumka,  iinieer-fuqeer, 
, .  V.  tag  rag  atid  bohtaU. 

longways,  longwise,  luniban-mcn,  luniba-luniba. 

long-winded,  duraz-diim,  v.  tedious. 

looby,  V.  lubber,  drone,  &c.  muthoosa,  mache-tor, 
koondii  na-turasheedu,  v.  clown. 

look,  nuzur,  nigah,  drisht,  dislit,  deeth,  v.  glance, 
7.ahir-hal,  zuban-hal,  v.  air,  aspect,  countenance. 

look!  dekh!  v.  lo!  look  look!  lukh'  lukho',v. 
behold. 

to  look,  dekhna,  nu7,ur-  &c.  -k.  lierna,  ni- 
harna,  lukhna,  v.  to  seek,  takna,  chita.ona, 
nirekhna,  nuzur-milana,  (tvell  into)  thonk 
buja,eke  lena,  (to  show)  jan  purna,  y.  to  re- 
semble, (towards)  nigah-  ankh-milana,  -ootha- 
na,  &c.  V.  to  observe,  (to  etvpect)  intizar-k.  (to 
observe)  ghuor-  lihaz-  dhyan-k.  to  attend, 
(to  seem)  soojhna,  iiiizur-ana,  iiiu,uloom-h. 
lugna,  dekh-puina,  dikhla,ee-d.  v.  to  appear ; 
to  look  about  one,  khubur  daree-  &c.  -k.  v.  et- 
gilamie;  to  look  well,  khoosh-ana;  to  look  for, 
rah-dekhna,  v.  fo  e.vpect ;  to  look  after,  &c. 
khubur-lena,  khuburdar-h.  v.  to  attend,  he.  ; 
to  look  out,  ankji-phuelana  or  -pusarna,  v.  to 
stare.  tN-b^it^ 

Zoo/cer,  dekhwuya,  dekhunhar,  dekhne-wala,  (in 
eomp.)  been,  whence  tiunash-been,  a  spectator 
at  any  diversion. 

Itatdng-glass,  a,ecnu,  arsee,  mira,ut.       '^  'ffwi 

looks,  soorut,  shukl,  munzur,  roop,  v.  appear- 
ance. ■  ..  ;.<jii.ui  ,iii  v^;„; 

Zoom,  rachh,  ras,  tan t,  V.  too/,  " 


loon,  V.  rascal,  lu,een,  muloon,  budzat,  doosh- 
imin,  V.  caitiff.  r  'f^2  .■ 

loop,  pjuilee,  ttekmu,  v.  noose,  hole,  Stc.  hulqu, 
phanda,  phansee ;  the  hoop  for  catching  ihe 
loops  of  a  tent,  phulee-kush. 

loop-hole,  rund,  teer-kush,  ruozun,  v.  evasion. 

toory,  from  looree  or  nooree  r  kakatoo,a,  whence 
cockatore,  in  the  true  spirit  of  corruption,  v. 
parrot. 

loose,  adj.  kjiocla,  dihcwta,  dheela,  srost,  kooshadu, 
(lav)  wusee,ii,  v.  vague,  remiss,  (wanton)  fa- 
hish,  sliuoqeen,  ?cohsh,mu^tsmi,(unconnected) 
be-rubt,  be-/.ubt,  (not  costive)  mcola,im,  nurm, 
(not  rigid)  be-qucd,  khoslasu,  mokla,  pcolkha, 
ulga,  phus  phusa,  v.  free,  sandy,  (lax,  q.  v.) 
moolueyin,  v.  slack,  (as  style)  kiieha,  khani, 
V.  crude,  (as  a  hank)  kuchhar ;  to  break  loose, 
klunlna,  chhootna,  nikulna,  tora-  ehhora-, 
bhagna,  v.  to  break;  to  let  loose,  chor-  khol-d. 
to  be  loose,  (in  conduct)  khool-  chhoot-khalna, 
(to  move)  hihia,  dolna,  v.  to  shake. 

loose,  sub.  azadec,  riha.ee,  mukJilusee,  khulasee, 
\.  freedom,  dissolute,  (in  p^-inciples)  socistpue- 
nian,  soosteenian,  v.  licentious,  &c.  khool-khela, 
kiisht-chhoot,  kholnee,  chikna,  v.  whorish. 

to  hose,  kholna,  (to  liberate)  clihorna,  azad-  ri- 
ha-  khulas-k.  v.  to  free,  (to  rela.v)  dheela-, 
soost-k,  V.  to  depart.  •■<'\_o^ 

loosely,  hulka,  surasuree,  v.  carelessly,  khooTe- 
bundon,v.;;)(w/o<Ze6'Z,aIso  the  adj. (negligently) 
ghuflut-se,  (irregularly)  bequedee-se,  v.  un- 
chaste.  ■       ' 

to  loosen,  v.  n.  khoolna,  chhootna,  ulga-  &c.  -k. 
V.  to  slack,  loose. 

looseness,  dheela,e6,  kobshadugee,  wusut,  phue- 

la,o,  also  lawity,  (irregularity)  be-quedee,  be- 

ziibtee,    gooui-rahee,    v.   profligacy,  itlaq,  v. 

Jlua;,  (lewdness)  mxistee,v.dissol'nieness,  (diar- 

rhcea)  ishal,  jirij'au  i  shikum. 


LOS 


877 


LOU 


t»  have  a  looseness,  pet-cliulna. 

lop,  lopping,  pala,  clihant,  turashu. 

to  lojh,  clihantna,  turashna,  katna,  kuturna,  v.  to 
chop. 

loquacious,  ziyadu-go,  bukkee,  batoonee,  tuqree- 
ree,  butukkur,  but-bunwan,  pcor-go,  foozool- 
go,  V.  babbler,  talkative. 

loquacity,  buk,  bur,  ziyadu-go.ee,  bukwas,  &c. 
suprff. 

lord,  sooltan,  v.  monarch,  khawind,  malik,  sahib, 
aqa,  walee,  wulee,  mukhdoom,  siirdar,  kud- 
khooda,  v.  dominion,  master,  ruler,  nath,  mu- 
heeput,  iswur,  gosaeen,  swamee,  dawur,  sur- 
taj,  r\ihb,whcnce  rubb  ool  alumeen,  Lord  of  the 
universe,  v.  God,  also  nobleman,  &c.  {title)  ra,e, 
khan,  beg,  meer,  {contracted from  umeer)  sue- 
yud,  muola,  v.  prince ;  my  lord,  muola-na, 
khoodawund,  huzrut,  also  your  lordship,  v. 
worship. 

to  lord,  sahibee-  khawindee-  hookoomuUk.  v.  to 
domineer. 

lordling,  rujoollee,  sahlbwa,  umeerwa. 

lordliness,  umeeree,  sahibee,  shuekhee,  v.  pride. 

lordly,  umeer  aiiu,  mughroor,  v.  haughty. 

lordship,  umarut,  malikiyut,  sur-daree,  khcnda- 
wund  ni,umut,  v. honour,  sahibee,  \. supra,  also 
domination,  power. 

lore,  ilm,  v.  learning. 

to  lose,  khona,  kho-d.  or  -d.  gcotn- &c. -k.  gu- 
wana,  jane-d.  chhorna,  hirana,  goornana,  pech- 
ghum-  &:c.  -khilana,  and  -khana,  chheejna, 
gira-  rool-d.  v.  lost,  also  to  drop,  ruin,  &c. 
(opposed  to  win)  harna,  mughloob-h.  shikust- 
khana,  (contrary  to  gain)  nooqsan-  &c.  -cotha- 
na,  zerbar-h.  {to  bewilder)  bhutkana,  gootn- 
rah-h.  {to  squander)  oorana,  lootana,  v.  to 
forfeit,  {to  miss)  chookna,  bhoolna,  v.  to 
spend,  &c. ;    to  lose  hope.  Sec.  torna,  katna, 


moonqutu-k.  v,  to  deprive ;  to  lose  all  hope, 
liath-dhoua. 

loser,  haroo,  hurela,  mughloob,  khoo.o,  khowun- 
har,  hurwuya,  v.  the  verb. 

losing,  IjoraiCe,  opposed  to  jeeta,ee,  winning,  q.  v. 

loss,  nooqsan,  zurur,  khisaru,  mara,  tofa,  mu- 
zurrut,  toot,  shikust,  jhola,  zuk,  ban,  chupet, 
pech,  cliuttee,  kum  o  kast,  kurdu,  khad,  fuoj 
shikust,  kum  wuznee,  lugar,  v.  damage,  dis- 
advantage,dejic-iency,  detriment,  zuwal,  izalu, 
V.  diminution,  &c.  moofaruqut,  v.  absence,  &c 
{at  play,  &c.)  bar,  mughloobiyut,  v.  forfei- 
ture, {iJestruction)  tubahee,  hulakut,  v.  the 
verb,  {in  games)  khilal,  v.  losing,  {doubt) 
wusvvusu,  V.  puzssled,  &c. 

to  be  at  a  loss,  hueran-h. 

lost,  gcom,  gha,ib,  mufqood,  za,eeu,  khurab,  bur- 
bad,  fuot,  guya-goozra,  doobunhar,  {and  gone) 
napued,  guya  guya,  v.  abandoned,  ruined. 

to  be  lost,  kho-jana,  jata-ruhna,  goom-  Sec.  -h. 
chhootna,  nikul-jana,  bhutuk-jana,  gir-hira-j. 
{as  a  vessel)  mara-j.  v.  to  lose.  Sec.  {as  a  road. 
Sec)  murna,  v.  to  obliterate. 

lot,  nuseeb,  qismut,  bhag,  bukht,  buhni,  ab- 
khoord,  dana-paiiee,  dheree,  bantee,  khoont, 
bhag,  dhur,  toodu,  v.  heap,  parcel,  qooru.u- 
qismut,  pala,  bah,  v.  destiny,  fal,  chithee, 
unkha  kora,  v.  fortune,  fate.  Sec.  {die)  qcnru.u, 
(  portion)  hissu,  bant,  v.  share,  he. ;  to  cast 
lots,  qcoru,u-d.  puna-mama,  tinka-nikalna,  v. 
dice.  Sec. 

lotion,  panee,  v.  wash. 

lotos,  lote,  hund  qooqee,  undoh  qooqoo,  kunvvul, 
pudoom,  V.  water-lily,  {roots)  bhis,  bhisund, 
{leaves)  pooruen. 

lottery,  qooru,u-baze€,  shurtee,  chithee  ka  khel, 
V.  chance. 

lovage,  kaslium,  unjudan-roomee. 

loud,  boolund,  concha,  sukht,  kura,  bharee,  bura, 
3  B 


Lor 


378 


LOJV 


V,  noisy ;  to  speak  loud,  pokarke  bolna,  guUa, 
cnthana  ;  a  loud  voice,  boolund  avraz. 

loudly,  boolund  awaz-se,  pokar-ke. 

to«rfwe*«,boolundee,sukhtee,shiddut,shor,v.MO!'se. 

hoe,  ishq,  chah,  shuoq,  khwahish,  tu,ushshooq, 
muel,  hoobb,  huwa,  pyar,  chah  cheet,  tupak, 
muya,  shufqut,  muroh,  luo  lugun,  birih,  ashi- 
qee,  yaree,  preet,  prem,  moh,  rus,  birag,  lag, 
neh,chhoh,  net,  v.  affection,  desire, inclination, 
(beloved)  muhboob,  mu,ushooq,  pyara,  chaha, 
yar,  goolbudun,  priya,  puran  priya,  v.  mis- 
tress ;  reciprocal  love,  moO|ashuqu,  chaha  chu- 
hee ;  the  love  of  one's  country-  hoobb  ool  wutun  ; 
for  the  love  of  God,  khooda  ke  waste,  v.  sake. 

to  love,  chahna,  ishq-  &c.  -r.  uzeez-  &c.  -r.  or 
-janna,  v.  dear  ;  to  tnake  love,  jsq-k.  or  -luga- 
na ;  to  fall  in  love,  dil-  ankh-utukna,  or  -lug- 
na,  ashiq-  &c.  -h.  v.  lover,  ankh-lugana,  ishq- 
cothna,  lag-lugna,  guthna,  beendhna,  yaree- 
jorna,  nirikna,  v.  to  regard  ;  to  be  in  love, 
utukna,  bujhna. 

love-apple,  wilayutee  buengun,  gcot  buengun. 
'    loveliness,  khoob-soorutee,  hoosn,  khoobee,  lootf, 
dil-buree,   dil-kushee,  muhboobiyut,    ruonuq, 
naz-neenee,  nuzakut,  v.  beautiful,  beauty. 

lovely,  pyara,  nazneen,  luteef,  mutboou,  khoob- 
r        soorut,    muhboob,    muqbool,    qubool-soorut, 
ishq-ungez,  dil-bur,  dil-kush,  sa,onla-sulona, 
huseen,  v.  amiable,  charming. 
•    love-monger,  ishq-baz. 

lover,  ashiq,  talib,  birogee,  moohib,  v.  mistress. 
sujjun,  pee,  piya,  preetum,  premee,  rusiya, 
lala,  jansoopar,  v.  friend,  &c.  also  husband, 
as  these  in  this  language  are  often  confounded ; 
{gallant)  yar,  ashna.  The  names  of  lovers 
famous  in  Eastern  story,  are  as  follows.:  fur- 
had,  koh-kun,  yoosoof,  mujnoon,  ranjha,  kam- 
roop,  nul,  sheereen,  zuleekha,  luela,  heer,  kula, 
duaum. 


love-knot,  ishq-pech,  birih-ganth.       >i^f&'J^,99^  i>' 

love-letter,  tu,ushshooq-namu.     .I'lag  (t^^nkft^oV-^o. 

love-secret,  raz  o  niyaz,       «i5;tt4,  ,flBmfWibv.ni 

love-sick,  mujnoon,  fureftu,  niufloon,  mun-rogee, 
birihrogee,  dil-ufgar,  biyogee, 

love-song,  rusgeet. 

love-tale,  shuoqiyu. 

love-toy,  V.  present,  yadgaree,  v.  keep-sake. 

loving,  ashiq,  shufeeq,  mooshfiq,  moohib,  v.  lover, 
kind,  (or  fond  of)  sheero-shukur,  v.  intimate, 
luoleen,  (in  comp.)  purust,  dost,  v.  fond. 

loving-kindness,  shufqut,  ruhm,  v.  tenderness. 

lovingly,  ashiqanu,  ashiqwar,  v.  kindly. 

to  lounge,  hurzu-phirna,  hurzugurdee-k.  pura- 
phirna  or  -rulina,  dhuhee-d.  duta-ruhna,  tang- 
phuelana,  v.  to  loiter. 

lounger,  hurzu-gurd,  n:achc-tor,  juhaz  ka  kuwa, 
dhuhiya,  v.  idler. 

louse,  joon,  chillur,  qoommul,  dheel,  rooj,  supush, 
V.  nit. 

to  louse,  joon-marna,  joOiCn-dekhna,  sir-dekhiia, 

(reciprocally)  J00|an  joo,en-k. 
lousy,  (mean)  gundu,  doon,  v.  dirty,  joo,en-bhu- 
ra,  chilraha,  joonuha,  dheelaha,  roojuha,  mu- 
lamutee,  v.  shabby. 

lout,  dubung,  bhuensa,  v.  bumkin,  clown,  &c. 

low,  adj.  neecha,  pust,  nusheb,  udna,  neech, 
chhota,  kih,  zer,  buethn-an,  sifil,  (mean)  ku- 
meenu,  pajee,  doon,  siflu,  furomayu,  v.  base, 
ahject,  (shallow)  oothla,  (deep,  q.  v.)  guehra, 
eetur,  pa,een  zereen,  neewan,  khular,  bhugia, 
(in  price?)  susta,  urzan,  munda,  ghuliya,  (in 
stature)  pust-  or  kotah-qud,  v.  short,  zumeen- 
doz,  V.  sunk,  (not  loud)  dheema,  liulka,  mud- 
him,  moola,im,  v.  soft,  (as  latitude,  water,  &c.) 
thora,  kum,  v.  small,  little,  (depressed)  oodas, 
ufsoordu,  soost,  iUiCef,  v.  weak,  &c. ;  low  wa- 
ter, sar  bhatha,  opposed  to  high  water,  poora- 
juwar,  V.  tide,  &c. 


LOir 


S79 


LUC 


low,  adv.  neeche,  tule,  aer,  v.  the  adj.  (softly) 
ahiste,  dheeme,  huole,  (in  comp.)  pust,  doon ; 
how  low  f^  kuhan  tuk  P  so /ow;,  eehan  tuk  ;  to 
speak  too  low,  moonh  men  bolna ;  the  low, 
neech-  &c.  -log,  v.  meani  eeturj&t,  v.  dregu, 
vulgar,  &c. 

to  low,  bumbana,  dukarna,  hoonkarna,  v.  to  bel- 
low. 

low-bell,  lookwaree. 

lower,  pustur,  furotur,  kumtur,  usful,  udnatur, 
uquU,  pa,eentur,  turia ;  the  lower  extremities, 
u,uza  usful,  V.  leg. 

lower,  lowering,  jhooka,o,  rooka,o,  ghumniund, 
glior,  tareeke,  ghunghor,  teerugee,  also  (sul- 
lenness)  toorsh-roo,ee,  kusiieed,  kheecli,  v.  sul- 
lenly. 

to  lower,  V.  a.  neecha-  &c.  -k.  v.  low,  dubana, 
torna,  girana,  ootarna,  jhookana,  v.  to  depress, 
&c.  (to  lessen)  ghutana,  kum-  &c.  -k. ;  v.  n. 
ghutna,  ooturna,  ghuta  oothna,  v.  to  fall. 

to  lower,  V.  n.  (as  the'sky)  jhookna,  rookna,  ghir- 
na,  oomundna,  mundul-ana,  (to  frown)  ghoor- 
na,  ghoorukna,  ghoorerna,  kusheedu-ruhna,  v. 
to  pout,  scowl. 

lowermost,  lowest,  neecha,  v.  low. 

lowland,  zumeen-nusheb,  neechan,  muedan,  v. 
marsh. 

lowliness,  v.  lowness,  hilm,  ijz,  boord-baree,  fu- 
■  rotunee,  moola.imut,   tuhummcol,   inkisar,  v. 
humility,  tunuzzcol,  zcnllut,  v.  meanness,  ab- 
jectness. 

lowly,  furotun,  bhola,  huleera,  boardbar,  ghu- 
reeb,  sadli,  v.  suhmissive,  low,  meek,  humble. 

lowly,  adv.  furotunee-  &c.  -se,  v.  low. 

lowness,  neecha,ee,  pustee,  chhota,ee,  kumeenu- 
pun,  V.  meanness,  urzanee,  hulka,ee,  mojla,)- 
mut,  kumee,  oodasee,  ufsoordugee,  soostee,  v. 
the  adj 


low-spirited,  ufsuordu-dil,  sbikustu-dil,  moordu- 

dil,  furd-dii,  v.  directed, 
low-thoughted,  pust-khiyal,  v.  grovelling, 
loyal,  numuk-hulal,  moostuqeenn,  mooteeu,    (as 

a  wife)  puteebrita,  sutee,  \.  faithful,  obedient, 
loyalist,  padshah  dost,  padshahee  bundu. 
loyally,  wufadaree-  &c.  -se. 
loyalty,    numuk-hulalee,    wufa^dar-ee,    furman- 

burdaree,  ita^ut,  v.  fidelity, 
lozenge,  luoz  qoors,  butafa,  v.  bolus, 
lubber,  lubbard,  &c.  kuni-chor,  v.  sturdy,  luqoon* 

dra,  muthoosa,  niwalu  haz,ir,  v.  idler,  lazy, 

skulker, 
to  lubricate,  chikna-  &e.  -k.  v.  to  amootJi. 
lubricity,  chikna,ee,  cliiknahut,  phislahut,  dusoo^ 

mut,  doohniyut. 
lubricous,  cliikna,  phisliiha. 
lucid,  /Mee«<,durukhshindu,burraq,  taban,  latni, 

V.  glittering,    saf,    moosuffa,  nir-mul,  nitra, 

nikhra,  v.  clear,  light ;  a  lucid  interval,  ifa- 

qut,  hoshiyaree  ke  wuqt. 
luck,  nuseeb,  qismut,  tali,  bukht,  buliru,  bhag, 

nichhutur,  bukht-awuree,  nubit,  kurm,  leelat, 

luch,hmee,  puera,  lugun,  soogoon,  muqsoom,  v. 

fortune  ,•  ill-luck,  kuin-bukhtee,  bud-bukhtee; 

to  be  in  hick,  nuseeb-  &c.  -jugna  or  -khoulna, 

V.  chance, 
luckily,  qismut-  &c.  se,  khcoda-saz,  bhagon,  v. 

fortunately, 
luckiness,  khaush-nuseebee,  bukht  yaree,  iqbal, 

nek-ukhturee,  bhagmanee,  duolut,  v.  prospe- 
rity, 
luckless,    kum-bukht,    bud-bukht,    bud-nuseeb^ 

wazhoon-bukht,    nigoon-bukht,    ubhagee,    ▼. 

unfortunate, 
lucky,  khoish-nuseeb,  bukht-awur,  nuseeb-wur, 

bukht-yar,  iqbal-mund,  nek-bukht,  nek-ukh- 

tur,  talimund,  saliib-bukbt,  lugiiee,  soogooniya, 

V.  fortunate,  (as  time,  &c.)  muobaruk,  su,eed, 
SB  2 


LUM 


380 


LUS 


hoomayoon,  furrookh,  soobh,  nek,  uch-chha, 
salih,  opposed  to  talih,  (in  comp.)  soo,  &c.  v. 
good,  nek-fal  or  -zuban,  khoosh  quol,  lucky 
words,  &c. ;  a  lucky  hour,  soo-ghuree,  muhoo- 
rut. 

lucrative,  fa.idu-bukhsh,  moofeed,  moonafj,  sood- 
mund,  goonja,ishee,  jueyud,  \.  gainful,  &c. ; 
very  lucrative,  kuseer  ool  moonfu.ut,  \.  profit- 
able, &c. 

lucre,  sood,  nufu,  v.  gain- 
to  lucubrate,  shubkhezee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  watch. 

lucubrator,  shubkhez,  shubbedar,  v.  meditation. 

ludicrous,  muskhuree,  zor,  goDdgcoda,  v.  merry. 

ludicrously,   muskhurugee-se,  muskhurupun-se. 

ludicrousness,  muskhuru-pun,  muskhurugee,tuz,- 
heek. 

luff,  lup,  V.  palm. 

to  lug,  ghuseetna,  kheechna,  nikalna,  also  to  lug 
out,  sootna,  kardna,  v.  to  drag. 

luggage,  bula,e  booghmu,  ugur  bugur,  al-junjal, 
V.  baggage,  gear,  purtul,  boriya-budhna,  ka- 
cliur  koochur,  kummulee  guthree,  lipree  bu- 
tana,  chukkee  choola,  lungar,  v.  rags,  lum- 
ber, &c. 

luke-warm,  goon-gcnna,  sheer-gurm,  koomkooma, 
soosoom,  neem,gurm,  kum-nigah,  (indifferent) 
surd-mihr,  be-khubur,  ghafil,  v.  cold,  (to 
make)  koomkoomana,  sumoua,,  by  pouring  cold 
into  hot  water. 

luke-warmly,  surd-tnihree-  &c.  -se,  v.  coldly. 

Iuke-warmness,sheer-gurmee,(indiff'ere9ice)s{ird- 
mihree,  ghuflut,  tughafool,  mujhoolee,  be-khu- 
buree,  v.  coldness. 

to  lull,  solana,  neend-  khwab-lana,  loree-d.  thu- 
pukna,  V.  to  quiet,  compose. 

lullaby,  loree. 

lumbago,  chik,  durd  i  kumur,  ambat. 

lumber,  bula,e-butur,  lunjar,  uUur  bullur,  ugur 
bugur,  ula,fi  bula,e,  v.  luggage. 


to  lumber,  atna,  bhurna,  bula,e  bughmu-d. 
luminary,  ruoshunee,  shumu,  mushu,ul,  suraj, 

sitara,  chiragh,  also  an  instructor  of  mankind, 
luminous,  ruoshun,  raooneer,  nooranee,  oojala,  v. 

bright, 
lump,  tookra,  took,  paru,  parchu,  dhela,  rora,  v. 

mass,  clod,  bump,  bit.  Sic.  dula,  dulee,  bhinda, 

dhondha,  dhema,  pera,  lo,ee,  paree,  bhel-a  or 

-ee,  chhopa,  luonda,  dhuonsa,  moocha,  v.  piece, 

(of  meat)  chukka,   v.  dolt,  heavy,  gross,  &c. 

(the  gross)  mujmoou,  kool,  v.  whole ;  in  the 

lump,  sub  mila  kur,  kojl  o  hoom. 
to  lump,  milana,  mukhloot-k.  ghal  mel-k. 
lumpy,  pindolee,  v.  stiff, 
lunacy,  deewangee,  suoda,  v.  madness.      ' 
lunar,  qumuree,  mahee,  chandra,  (month)  chun- 

dur-mas,  opposed  to  soor-mas,  a  solar  month, 
lunatic,  deewanu,  suoda,ee,  sirree,  ba,ola,  v.  mad. 
lunation,   duor  i  qumur,  suer  i  qumur,  chundur 

pher,  V.  resolution, 
luncheoti,  tokra,  kulewa,  v.  tiffing,  lump. 
lungs,  shoosh,  phephre,  [pi.  o/phephra]  riyu. 
lupine,  toDrmis,  baqilla,e  misree. 
lurch,  (to  leave  in  the)  bula  men-chhorna,  khu- 

rabee  men  dalna. 
to  lurch,  thugna,  v.  to  devour,  Jilck. 
lure,  ta3,umu,  vulg.  tamba,  charu,  tureb,  laluch, 

V.  allurement, 
to  lure,  kheechna,  jhookana,  lana,  v.  to  attract, 
to  lurk,  duba-  chhipa-  posheedu-ruhna,  dubuk- 

na,  kumeen-  gara-  duba-buethna,  ghat  men- 

buethna,  v.  to  hide,  8cc. 
lurking-place,  kumeen-gah,  ghat,  v.  haunt, 
luscious,   meetha,   sheereen,  muzu-dar,  luzeez, 

V.  voluptuous,  ruseela,  must,  shuliwut  ungez, 

Y.  charming.  (!!;.,-,;>. 

lusciousness,  meetha,ee,  meethas,  sheereenee,  mu- 

zu-daree,  luzzut. 
lust,    mustee,  shuhwut,  kam,  hirs,  nufsaniyut, 


LUT 


jei 


LYB 


huwa  o  huwus,  ag,  v.  desire,  to  covet,  nufs, 
rus,  bah,  mudun,  ishtiha,  laluch,  v.  passion, 
appetite,  &c. 

to  lust,  mustee-  &c.  -k.  chahna,  rughbut-r.  v.  to 
long. 

lustful,  must,  shuhwutee,  shuliwut-purust,  nuf- 
sanee^  katnee,  ruswunt,  shuhwut-nak,  uhli- 
huwus,  huwusee,  v.  lascivious. 

lustfully,  mustee-  &c.  -se. 

lust/illness,  shuhwut-purustee,  v.  lust. 

lustily,  zor-  &c.  -se. 

lustiness,  zor,  muzbootee,  zor-awuree,  shuh- 
zoree,  tuwana,ee,  v.  vigour,  khur-mustee. 

lustral,  soochkaree,  mootuhir. 

lustration,  v.  purijication,  ashnan,  urspurs,sooch- 
kar,  V.  ablution. 

lustre,  noor,  chumuk,  ruushunee,  ruoshna.ee, 
jila,  julwu,  chumkahut,  jUuluk,  ab,  ab-tab, 
ruonuq,  ab-dareCj  shoo,a,u,  panee,  bhuruk,  pri- 
kas,  uks,  lalee,  v.  bloom,  brightness,  splendour, 
&c.  (renown)  shoohrut,  ishtihar,  nam-wuree, 
V.  eminence  {sconce)  jhar,  {lustrum)  punj-salu. 

Ixisty,  muz-boot,  zor-awur,  shuh-zor,  bul-wunt, 
khur-must,  v.  corpulent,  chuodhur,  gud  buda, 
gubda,  soo-pind,  hutta  kutta,  v.  athletic, 
brawny,  stout,  tuwana, -tunawur,  chaq-chuo- 
bund,  V.  able-bodied,  healthy. 

lutanist,  been  nuwaz,  burbut-nuwaz. 


lute,  {paste)  satun,  burbut,  {instrument)  tum- 
boor,  V.  harp. 

to  lute,  satna,  dum  bund-k. 

to  luxate,  ookharna,  v.  dislocation. 

lu^vation,  ookhra,o,  v.  the  verb. 

luxuriancy,  ifrat,  kusrut,  ziyadutee,  burha.o, 
boohtat. 

luxuriant,  ziyadu,  kuseer,  wafir,  buhoot,  shokh, 
must,  be-huya,  v.  rank. 

to  be  luxuriant,  dhundhana,  v.  tn  shoot. 

luxuriantly,  buhoot,  ba-ifrat,  v.  the  adj. 

luivurious,  iieyash,  shuoqee,  khmsh-mu,ash,  pe- 
too,  anundee,  aram-tulub,  jushun-baz,  moo- 
chhe  bor,  nufs-purust,  v.  epicure,  voluptuous. 

luxuriously,  uesh  o  ushrut-  &c-.  -se,  v.  voluptu- 
ously. 

luxury,  uesh,  ushrut,  uesh-juesh,  khmshee,  un- 
und,  ueyashee,  shikum-purwuree,  jushun, 
bhog,  nufs-purvvuree,  huwa,e-nufsanee,  ruiig- 
rus,  bhog-bilas,  v.  feasting,  lust,  &c. 

lying,  durogh-go,ee,  lubursubur,  jhooth-mooth, 
khilaf-gOiCe,  &c.  {-in  woman)  ulwantee,  juchu, 
V.  the  verb,  also  false. 

lymph,  punchha,  panee,  v.  humour. 

lynx,  cheeta,  pulung,  bun-bila. 

lyre,  burbutj  serood,  v.  harp. 

lyric,  {poem)  rekhtu,  -go-ee,  v.  poet,  ode. 

lyrist,  been-  &c.  -nuwaz,  \.  lute,  &c. 


382 


.•^r^>*'-(fr    ,1*1*??^*- 


M 


MAD 


m,  has  one  unvaried  sound  ;  in  many  instances, 

however,  it  may  be  confounded  with  nasal  n, 

when  foilowed   by  p  or  6,  &c.      Therefore, 
,     such  words  as  sonpana,  to  entrust ;  sunbhalna, 

to  prop ;  with  many  others,  are  pronounced 

sompna,  sumbhalna. 
macaw,  kaka  too,a  ?  v.  loory. 
mace,  sonta,  chob,  usa,  goorz,  v.  sceptre,  &e.  (a 

spice)  jawitree,  busbasu,  buzbaz. 
mace-hearer,  sonta-burdar,  usa-burdar,  yusawul, 

chob-dar. 
to  macerate,  bheego-r.  v.  to  steep, 
maceration,  bheega,o,  v.  the  verb, 
to  machhiate,  bandhna,  jorna,  ganthna,  munsoo- 

bu-  &c.  -k.  V.  to  plan,  &c. 
machination,  bundish,  sazish,  sakhtugee,  sakht, 

fitrut,  bandhnoo,  munsoobu,  ghuruz,  v.  plan, 
machine,  alu,  zurf,  v.  engine,  organ,  kul,  sunut, 

v.  instrtiment,  tool,  &c. 
machinery,  kulkanta,  kulbul,  juntur,  sunut  sazee, 

(imagery,  q.  v.)  tuotiyu,  sunut,  v.  mechanical. 
machinist,  kul-  &c.  -saz,  kul-karee. 
macrocosm,  alumi  koobra,  v.  microcosm, 
macuta,  maculation,  &c.  v.  stain,  dagh,  daree, 

v.  blot,  spot, 
mad,  deewanu,  ba.ola,  siree,  suoda,ee,  mubhoot, 

muftoon,  fureftu,  sheftu,  v.  distracted,  raging, 

delirious,  buoraha,  be-chhipt,  mutwala,  bue- 

kul,   ba,o-jhukee,    kumla,    shueda,  khulul-di- 

magh,  khubtu,  pagul,  pugla,   v.  frantic ;  a 

mad  dog,  buolana  kootta. 


MAG 


madam,  bee-jee,  bee-sahib,  bee-bee,  begum  sa- 
hib, khanum  sahib,  v.  lady, 
mad-brained,  mad-cap,  shoreedu-sur. 

to  madden,  v.  n.  ba,ola-jana,  deewanu-  &c.  -h. 
v.  a.  deewanu-  &c.  -k.  buolana,  bhonkana, 
buoriyana,  v.  to  enrage. 

madder,  munjeeth,  roonas,  chhur  chhureela. 

made,  buna,  bunaya,  musnoou,  sakhtu ;  ready 
made,  buna  bunaya,  v.  to  make. 

mad-house,  suoda,ee  khanu. 

madly,  deewanu-war,  deewanu-sa. 

madman,  deewanu  admee,  v.  mad. 

madness,  deewanugee,  deewan-pun,  suoda,  joo- 
noon,  mujnoonee,  mubhootee,  muftoonee,  be- 
hoshee,  be-khoodee,  fureftugee,  shuftugee, 
buorahut,  mujnooniyut,  supra,  v.  distraction, 
fury. 

madrigal,  v.  ode,  ghuzul,  v.  sonnet.         ««■••> 

magazine,  mukhzun,  silah-khanu,  qor-khanu, 
gola,  v.  store,  &c.  gunjeenu,  khuzanu,  muj- 
moou,  v.  collection,  (in  comp.)  khanu,  whence 
baroot-khanu,  &c.  v.  powder,  granary. 

maggot,  keera,  kirm,  peeloo,a,  v.  caprice. 

maggoty,  keeruha,  v.  capricious. 

magi,  mujoos,  moogh. 

magic,  ufsoon,  jadoo,  jadoo-guree,  sihr,  totka, 
sihr-bazee,  sihr-karee,  uzeemut-kh\yanee,  nue- 
rungee,  tilism,  tilismat,  istidraj,  tuskheerat, 
hazirat,  v.  sorcery,  enchantment, 

magical,  ufsoonee,  jadoo,ee,  tilismatee,  tilismee, 
(pill)  gootka,  V.  witchcraft. 


MAG 


MAJ 


magician,  jadoo-gur,  uf'aoon-gur,  sahir,  tonha, 
sihr-kar,  sihr-baz,  silir-saz,  uzeemuukhwan, 
nuerung-saz,  nicosukhkhir,  nioosuhhur,  du,u- 
wutee,  V.  necromancer,  etichunter. 

magisterial,  mcutukubbir,  sahibee,  hakimee,  v. 
arrogant. 

magisterially,  mootukubbiranu,  kibr-  &c.  -se, 
hakimanu,  v.  arrogance. 

magisterialness,  shuekhee,  tukubbcor,kibr,ghoo- 
roor,  V.  pride,  8:c. 

magistracy,  hookoomut,  amilee,  riyasut. 

magistrate,  hakim,  amil,  rupees,  fuojdar,  umul- 
dar,  aniiUwuqt,  v.  judge. 

magnanimity,  Iiimmut,  ool-il-uzmee,  alee-him- 
mutee,  boolund-bimtnutec,  huosilu,  an,  anban, 
dhoon,  istiqlal,  dil  odimagh,  v.  spirit,  bravery. 

magnanimouii,  ool-il-uzm,  alec-himmut,  juwan- 
murd,  sahib-huosilu,  boolund-himmut,  shoo- 
ja,u,  anbanee,  v.  gallant,  courageous. 

magnanimously, ]uwan  murdee-  &c.-se,v.  brave- 
ly. 

magnet,  miqnatees,  or  mughnatees,  ahun-rooba, 
choomuk-puthiir,  chcnmbuk. 

magnetic,  magnetical,  miqnateesee,  v.  attractive. 

magnetism;  jazibiyut,  v.  attraction. 

magnijicence,  tiijummoul,  jah  o  julal,  thath,  hcx)- 
ha,  fur,  ruonuq,  huosilu-mundee, .  tu,uz7.oora, 
nukhwut,  V.  splendour,  graiideur,  &c. 

magnijicent,  sahib-shikoh,  uhl  i  hushmut,  uzeem 
oosh-shan,  hoomayoon,  maotushim,  alee-shan, 
moo,iizzuz,  V.  grand,  muha,  bura,  uzeem,  bco- 
zoorgwar,  hashan, v.  pomp, (fond  of  splendour) 
sahib-huosilu,  huosilu-mund. 

magnificently,  jah  o  julal-  &c.  -se. 

magnifier,  moobaligh,  muddah,  suna-khwan,  v. 
encomiast. 

to  magnify,  burhana,  mcnbalighu-k.  muddahec- 
suna  khwanee-k.  v.  to  amplify,  boolund-  sur- 
furaz-k.  v.  to  ewalt,  &c. 


magnitude,  bura,ee,  kulanee,  U7.mut,  bmlundee, 
qudr,  V.  hulk,  dee),  qud  o  qamut,  undazu,  bis- 
tar,  urzotool,  kibarut,  kibr,  v.  size,  dimension, 
grandeur. 

magpie,  neel-kunth. 

maid,  cheeru-bund,  bakiru,  koo,aree,  kooree, 
do-sheezu,  dcnkhtur,  na-kud,  khouda,  v.  virgin, 
girl,  (servant)  usee),  suhclee,  chukrancc,  nuf- 
ranee,  da,ee,  corda  begnee,  nuokranee,  v.  hand- 
maid, sukhee,  ulee,  tuhluwee,  (of  Iwnour) 
bhuttoo,khuwasin,v.  damsel,(cruel,  inpoetry) 
kafir,  (virgin)  unbedha-motee,  ujugee,  unbya- 
hce,  V.  nurse,  slave. 

maiden,  adj.  dookhturee,  (fresh)  tazu,  nuya, 
kora,  saf,  v.  pure,  new,  &cl 

maiden-hair,  sumbool,  shu,urool  urz,  pursiya.oo- 
shan. 

maidenhead,  cheeru,  cheeru-bundee,  bikr,  buka- 
rut,  dosheezugec,  zufaf;  to  take  a  maidenhead, 
cheeru-ootarna,  bikr-torna,  bukarut-lena. 

maid-servant,  useel,  v.  maid. 

majestic,  shahee,  khoosruwcc,  padsliahee,  soolta- 
nee,  hoomayoon,  aleo,  bcolund,  bura,  uzeem- 
oosh-shan,  v.  e.nalted,  high,  sublime. 

majestically,  shah-war,  shahanu,  umcer  anu,  jah 
o  julal-se. 

majesty,  brozoorgee,  juUal,  uzmut,  kibriya.ee, 
shikoh,  julalut,  tumkunut,  muhabut,  shiiokul, 
sulabut,  dubdubu,  jahojulal,  man,  v.  dignity, 
bundugan  i  alee,  bundigan  i  huzrut,  v.  high' 
ness,  worship,greatness,  sultunut,  hcnkoomut, 
khawindee,  v.  dominion,  (title)  huzrut,  juhan 
punah,  qiblu  i  alum,  zilli  soob,hanee,  junab  i 
alee;  if  it  please  your  Majesty,  I  shall  explain 
the  matter,  huzrut  zilli  soob,hai]ee  kee  murzee 
ugur  ho,  to  fidvee  urz  kure,  v.  excellency. 

mail,  juoshun,  ziruh,  chara,cnu,  buktur,  jal  i 
silahee,  v.  armour,  he.  (bag)  kam,  khureetu, 
thuelee,  V.  post. 


MAI 


384 


MAK 


maim,  sudmu,   aseb,   dhukka,    zukhm,   gha.o, 
nooqsan,  v.  defect. 

to  maim,  lungra-  zukhmee-  nooqsan-  &c.  -k. 

maimed,  zukhmee,  glia,il,  mujrooh,  aseb-zudu, 
lungra-loola. 

maim,  adj.  uwwul,  mooquddum,  puehla,  bura, 
ahum,  V.  chief,  whole. 

main,  (ocean)  sumoondur,  duriya,e-shor,  buhr  i 
mooheet,  qarduriya,  v.  deep,  also  continent,  (in 
comp.)  shuh,  muha,  v.  royal,  (gross)  muj- 
moou,  kooll,  V.  bulk,  (at  dice)  bazee,  (force) 
zor,  bul,  (-land)  burr,  bur,  v.  hand,  throw ; 
with  might  and  main,  jidd  o  jihud-  josh  o  khu- 
rosh,  dihtorke,  (coup  de-)  murda  murdee. 

mainly,  ghalibun,  uksur,  buhoat,  ziyadu,  v. 
chiefly. 

main-mast,  bura  mustool,  doL 

main-prise,  hazir  zaminee,  v.  bail. 

mainsail,  bura  pal,  seer. 

to  maintain,  v.  n.  (affirm)  du,uwa-  shurt-k.  ba- 
na-b.  buda  budee-k.  budua,  kuhna,  v.  to 
assert,  rukhna,  v.  to  keep,  sumbhalna,  tham- 
na,  himayut-k.  poashtee-d.  ta,eed-  tuqwi- 
yut-k.  V.  to  defend,  (to  support)  palna,  pos- 
na,  purwurish-k.  khuburgeeree-k.  khubur- 
lena,  rohdu  bura,ee-k.  nlbahna,  v.  to  insist, 
vindicate,  nibah-k.  khane  khupre  kee  khubur- 
lena,  v.  to  preserve,  protect,  to  afford,  to  cmi- 
tinue. 

maintainable,  mcoukin  ool  himayut,  y.justijiable. 

maintainancc,  purwurishj  khubur-geeree,  pur- 
dakht,  purt  pal,  v.  sustenance,  (living)  rozee, 
qoot,  nibah,  nibera,  kar-ru\va,ee,  nufqu,  v. 
bread,  [allowed  to  zumeendars]  nan-kar,  moo- 
quddumee,  malikanu,  v.  allowance,  livelihood, 
(defence)  himayut,  moohafuzut,  pooshtee, 
puch,h  or  puk,h,  v.  support,  &c. 
maintainer,  hamee,  pooshtee-ban,  v.  supporter. 


main-yard,  buree  bulendee,  purwan,  v.  Moni- 
tor, Vol.  I.  page  388.       ,siui  -tAi?.  /tsH-irini; 

major,  bura,  v.  greater,  &c.  (of  a  syllogism) 
kcobra,  mooquddum,  (officer)  ooloosh-dar. 

major-domo,  surburah  kar,  karbaree,  koolkoolan, 
mooshar  oon  ulueh,  moohra,  v.  principal. 

majority,  xioluwlyut,  uksur,  uksuriyut,  kusrut, 
boohtat,  beshee,  sursa,ee,  v.  bulk,  &c.  (full 
age)  uql  o  boolooghut,  v.  age,  discretion. 

maixe,  (Indian  corn)  joo.ar,  bajura,  muku,ee, 
jeenor,  buhudra,  v.  grain,  (large)  jmvara, 
bhootta.       iii;.j5i4^s^^A'i:.ilip!S>;,:«*^j^j,».,riWv?i*~-' 

make,  bunawut,  sakht,  undam,  ungeth,  budun, 
V.  texture,  kant  tant,  bunuoree,  kurnee,  kur- 
tub,  V.  structure,  chhub,  ungleth,  tungtos, 
qoowa,  \.  form,  frame,  constitution ;  make  haste, 
a^a,  V.  quick.  n^.,- ■  ■  "  <s    >  :  ■;    . 

to  make,  (to  create)  pueda-  khulq-  mukhlooq-k. 
bunana,  (to  form)  dhalna,  gurhna,  turkeeb-d. 
moorukkub-k.  v.  to  compose,  cast,  sirujna,  oot- 
put-k.  nadhna,  bandhna,  v.  to  invent,  parna, 
kurlena,  buna-d.  or  -lena,  budna,  lugana,  dal- 
na,  mania,  v.  to  prepare,  execute,  &c.  (to  cause, 
q.  V.)  kurna,  kurana,  rukhna,  dena,  (a  wed- 
ding, &c.)  ruchana,  v.  to  commit,  produce,  &c 
(money)  kumana,  huthiyana,  jorna,  butorna, 
V.  to  gather,  (to  gain)  turna,  (to  sham,  q.  v.) 
dikhlana,  v.  to  show,  (to  call)  bukhanna,  kur- 
manna,  kur-janna,  ginna,  v.  to  term,  (to  com- 
pel, q.  V.)  this  is  generally  expressed  by  the 
causal  of  the  verb ;  thus,  to  make  one  drink, 
pilana,  from  peena,  to  drink ;  to  make  one  run, 
duorana,  from  duorna,  to  run  ;  to  make,  (to 
gain)  nufu-oothana,  hasil-k.  v.  to  acquire,  (to 
effect)  usur-  taseer-k.  byapna,  (to  constitute) 
thuhrana,  moo,ueyin-k.  v.  to  appoint;  to  make 
away  with,  oora-lejana,  v.  to  embezzle,  &c.  up- 
ne  tu,een  khupana,  upnee  jan  nikal-d.  upne 
tu,een  za,ee,u-k.  v.  to  kill;  to  make  free,  goos- 


MAL 


'    385 


MAN 


tnkhee-  be  udubee-k.  v.  to  effect,  &c.;  to  make, 
(to  reach)  ana,  jana,  cluilna,  duorna,  puhcon- 
chna,  V.  to  arrive,  appear;  fo  make  up  a  loss, 
bhurna,  dena,  v.  to  indemnify ;  to  make  the 
most  of  a  bad  bargain,  ag  lugunte  jhompree  jo 
nikle  so  labh ;  fo  make  sport,  thutha-marna, 
V,  to  drive.  Tlie  verbs  kurna,  bunana,  &c. 
have  the  same,  if  not  a  greater  latitude  in  ihis 
language,  than  fo  make  has  in  English,  as  may 
be  seen  by  consulting  Vol.  II.  as  also  by  at- 
tending to  the  innumerable  compounds  in  this 
work,  formed  by  the  help  of  these  verbs. 
Besides  the  causal  form  of  verbs  expressing 
to  make,  compel,  &c.  almost  the  whole  that 
are  used  as  active  auxiliaries,  in  the  formation 
of  compounds,  have  occasionally  the  force  of 
to  make;  though  kurna,  in  cases  of  commission 
or  siniple  action,  and  bunana,  in  fabrication 
or  creation,  are  certainly  most  common,  v.  the 
Gram-  p.  158,  &c. 

maker,  khaliq,  afreenindu,  kurta,  v.  creator, 
surjuk,  sudha,oo,  soodharoo,  v.  contriver,  &c. 
bunane-wala,  \in  comp.)  gur,  saz,  kar,  doz, 
karee,  bund,  v.  author,  agent,    &c. 

making,  v.  batch,  ghanee,  buna,o,  sazee,  kurtoot, 
\ .  fabrication ,  make,  &c.  {cost  of)  buna,ee, 
rauzdooreo,  v.  price. 

mat,  male,  {in  comp.)  bud,  na,  koo,  &c.  v.  infra, 
also  dis,  mis,  tin,  &c. 

mal-administration,  bud-umulee,  bud-intizamee, 
bud-riyasutee,  bud-hookoomutee,  v.  the  primi- 
tives. 

malady,  muru?.,  rog,  beemaree,  azar. 

mal-aparf,  dheeth,  shokh,  bud-lihaz,  v.  saucy, 
pert,  &c. 

mal-content,  na-ra/,ee,  bezar,  na-khmsh,  bud- 
zunn,  bud-bur,  koo-muna,  v.  insurgent. 

male,  nur,  uurooka,  nurcena,  pooling,  v.  mascu- 
line. 


malediction,  bud-doo,a,  kosa,  v.  nirse. 
malefactor,  bud-kar,  goonah-gar,  moojrim. 
malevolence,  malice,  maliciousness,  malignilj/,  bud- 

khwahee,  bud-undeshee,  fusad,bud-goomanee, 

bud-zunnee,  iieb-jo,ee,  v.  malice,  khoobs,  ku- 

put,  buer,  lag,  v.  spite,  envy, 
malevolent,  malicious,  malignant,  v.  evil,  bud- 

kh\yah,  bud-undesh,  bud-zunn,  bud-gcoman, 

i)U(l-niizaj,    keenu-kush,    bud-soogal,    kecnu- 

WU1-,  shnotoor-keenu,  neshzun,    ghoonna,  shu- 

reer,  kheeru,  ueb-jo,  jhootha,  v.  envious,  koo- 

mitr,  khubees,  bud-batin  or  -dil,  khoonsiyaha, 

U(|rub,  kuj-nuzur,  siyah-taloo,  v.  adverse, 
malevolently, maliciously, malignantly, malignly, 

bud  kh\yahee-  &c.  -se. 
malice,  &c.  v.  svpra,  kcenu,  booghz,  budce. 
malignant,  &c.  v.  supra,  niunhoos,  v.  evil,  mooh- 

lik,  hulakoo,  v.  bad,  fatal,  mischievous, 
mal-kin,  poncliha,  v.  mop,  bichka,  v.  scare-crow, 
mall,  mekh-choo,  mongra,  moongur,  v.  hammer, 
malleability,  nurmee,  moola,imut. 
malleable,  nurm,    moola.im,    koftunee,    koft-pu- 

zeer,  koo-ta,oo,  mom,  v.  ductile, 
mallet,  raongrec  or  mogree,  ^ekh-chob,  koba, 

v.  beater,  pounder,  mall, 
mallows,    khutmee,    khubazee,    khuerooj,  gtnl- 

khuoroo,  ramturo.ee,  bhindee,  gliiyaturo,ee. 
mal-pracfire,  bud-tureeqeo,   bud-wuzH,ee,   bud- 

chalec,  khwarec,  v.  abuse, 
to  mal-treat,  be  chalee-  &c.  -k.   oolta  k.   v.  fo 

abuse,  bungle, 
mat-treatment,  be-uda,ce,  bud-scnlookee,  be-tud- 

beerce,  be-chalee,  oolta,ee. 
malversation,  chukur  mukur,  funn  fureb,  heelu 

huwalu,  v.  knavery, 
mam,  mamma,m&ma.,  ma,  muya, mamuk,  umma, 

v.  mother, 
mammon,  mal,  duolut,  v.  riches, 
man,  {person)  admee,  tnanoos,  mancokh,  mun- 
3C 


MAN 


386 


MAN 


u,ee,  munscdhoo,  minsa,  insan,  bushr,  kus, 
shukhs,  juna,  nufur,  also  {servant)  nuokur,  v. 
individual,  lad,  nur,  poons,  moons,  adum-zad, 
.  murd-buchu,  jmvan,  sipahce,  birdji,  kulsura, 
nas,  keera,  junajat,  niurdoom,  (varieties)  susa, 
blrkhub,  toorung,  mirga,  v.  personage,  {in  ad- 
dress) bha,ee,  v.  friend,  {at  some  games)  got, 
gotee,  nurd,  v.  mankind,  {good)  ghur-wala, 
kuma,oo,  v.  husband,  landlord,  host,  &c.  (op- 
posed to  woman,  hoy,  coward,  &c.)  nilird, 
pcDrook,h,  {not  hoy)  bura,  {in  the  moon)  miyan 
noordee,  {one,  any  one)  ko,ee  or  ko,ee-admec, 
{at  chess,  &c.)  moobru,  {in  familiar  address) 
miyan,  {in  comp.)  wala,  sahib,  uhl,  zoo,  zee; 
a  game  for  men,  not  for  boys,  yih  buron  ka 
khel  hue  chhoton  ka  nuheen ;  a  milk  man, 
doodh  wala;  a  man  of  abilities,  sahib  shu,oor; 
to  make  a  ma?i  of  one,  admee-  shukhs-bunana; 
ho !  man,  come  here,  urc-miyan  idhui*  a,  v.  ser- 
vant;  a  man  of  wa)\  jungee,  v.  soldier,  jun- 
gee  juhaz,  v.  ship,  also  dealer ;  the  noblest  of 
creatures,  iishruf  ool  mukhlooqat.  Unaj  ka 
keera,  panee  ka  keera,  &c.  are  occasionally 
applied  to  man,  as  granivorous,  seafaritig,  &c. 

to  man,  adniee-  sipahee-r.  or  -bhurna,  v.  to  for- 
tify- 

manacle,  huth-kuree,  pi.  huth-kuriyan. 

to  manacle,  huth  kurce-d.  or  -lugana. 

to  manage,  cliulana,  kurna,  kurana,  surburahee- 
&b.  -k.  surunjam-k,  nibahna,  v.  to  conduct, 
goozran-  &c.  -nibahna,  v.  to  live,  {a  house) 
ghur-k.  or  -chulana,  v.  to  direct,  joogana,  sar- 
na,  sudhana,  v.  to  accomplish,  treat,  {to  go- 
vern) tharana,  zubt-k.  rokna,  bund-  theck-k. 
{to  train)  bunana,  arastu-k.  v.  to  wield,  hus- 
band, he.  :»rt«itv»^-^ 

manageable,  hulka,  sutka,  soobook,  v.  tractable, 
handy,  khmsh-lugam,  v.  docile,  suhmissive. 

management,  manage,  surburahee,  kai-goozaree, 


ihtimam,  surburah-karee,  kar-sazee,  pesh-ka- 
ree,  intizaram,  zinimu,  tudbeer,  sa3dhra,o,  bu- 
nawut,  buna,o,  kurtub,  ijra.e-karee,  munsoo- 
ba,  karuwa,ee,  w:  siipra,  also  dealing,  frugal, 
thrift,  ihtiyat,  suleequ,  hikmut,  v.  prudence, 
{economy)  kifayut,  surfu,  v.  administration. 

manager,  surburah-kar,  kar-goozar,  moohtumim, 
ihtimam-chec,  pesh-kar,  daroghu,  v.  conduc- 
tor, director,  minister,  major-domo,  kar-purdaz, 
ijra,e-kar,  kar-saz,  surinjam-kar,  zimmu-dar, 
kar-furman,  kar-indu,  kamkajee,  v.  agent, 
superintendant,  tudbeeree,  munsoobe-baz,  v. 
schemer. 

maih-cook,  pachuk,  v.  cook. 

mandate,  hookm,  umr,  furman,  munshoor,  husb- 
ool  hcnkm,  bazoo,  nishan,  tuoqee|U,  v.  order, 
commission,  warrant. 

mandatory,  hrakmee,  furmanee. 

mandrake,  murdooni  i  giyah,  sutrung,  lukhmuna, 
lukhmunee. 

mane,  uyal  or  yal,  chontee;  long-maned,  yal 
moorad.  <i%\^ivn 

vian-eater,  niurdoom-khor. 

manes,  sayu,  hum-zad,  rooh,  pitur,  pinda,  v. 
ghost ;  parna,  means  to  sacrifice  to  the  manes. 

manful,  murdanu,  juwan-raurd,  v.  hold. 

manfully,  murdanu-war,  murd-sa,  murdee-  &c. 
-se,  V.  manly,  &c. 

manfitlness,  murdanugee,  murdee,  murdoomee. 

mangcwn,  gojUiCe,  birra,  kewutee. 

mange,  kharish,  khoojlee,  aginba,o,  khuora,  v. 
itch. 

manger,  than,  khoorlee,  chum,  go,end,  v.  crib. 

manginess,  khuora,ee,  kharisht,  v.  scabby,  &c. 

to  mangle,  tcokre  tookre-  poorze  poorzee-k.  koo- 
thur-d.  qeemu  qeemu-k.  dhujjiyan-oorana, 
khurab-k.  v.  to  lacerate,  tike  tike-k.  v.  to 
hack,  {a  verse)  dehaba-k.  v.  to  spoik 

mangier,  khurab-saz,  qussab,  v.  bungler. 


MAN 


387 


MAN 


nmngOy  am,  umbu,  nughzuk,  v.  evuh,  (species) 
ko.elee,  (lirptor)  unijhora,  (preserve)  goorum- 
ba,  V.  biestings,  (to  grow  ripe)  jalec-purna ; 
a  young  mnngo,  umbiya,  kueree,  tikora,  (// 
marked  and  fragrant)  ko,cl-pudda,  (tree)  umo- 
la;  mango Jlowers,  rauo],  buor,  kuruh,  mun- 
jur,  V.  blossom,  also  to  flower ;  mnngo  slices 
dried,  um-choor;  the  inspissated  juice  of  iruin- 
goes,  um-rus,  umawut ;  the  acrid  resin  that 
issues  from  the  fruit,  chemp ;  thejirst  mangoes 
that  fall  from  the  tree,  seep,  which  are  fol- 
lowed hy  the  tupka ;  a  mango  ripened  in  the 
house,  pal  ka  am,  opposed  to  dal  ka  am,  that 
which  ripens  onthe  tree;  two  mangoes  growing 
together,  suot ;  mango  Jish,  tupsee  or  tupussee 
inuchhee. 

mangy,  kharishtee. 

mati-hater,  insan-dooshmun,  murd-droshmun, 

manhood,  (virility) murdee,  i-ujcx)liy ut,  poork.hut, 
pooruk,h-bha,o,  pooshtta,  v.  fortitude,  (opposed 
to  childhood)  juwanee,  shubab,  bcoloogli,  jo- 
bun,  V.  puberty,  (prowess)  murdanugee,  raur- 
doomee,  v.  courage. 

manias;,  maniacal,  mujnoon,  deewanu,  v.  mad. 

manifest,  zahir,  burmula,  purghut,  khojla,  wa- 
zih,  ulaniyu,  sureeh,  mushhood,  huwedu,  moo- 
juUa,  uyan,  fash,  budeehee,  ruosliun,  zahir  o 
bahir,  mooburhun,  v.  open. 

to  manifest,  butlana,  dikhlaua,  dulalut-k.  zahir- 
&c.  »k.  kholna,  v.  to  evince,  shew. 

manifestation,  manifestness,  izhar,  tuozeeh,  tus- 
reeh,  zulioor,  surahut,  budahut,  v,  publication, 
&c.  also  the  verb. 

manifestly,La\\vcm\,  zahira,  budahiitun,v.c/tor/t/. 

manifesto,  izhar-namu,  soorut-hal,  v.  notorious, 
furd-buyan,  muhzur,  v.  declaration,  also  to 
publish. 

manifold,  buhcQt,  uqsam  nqsam,  goona  goon,  v. 
many. 


manikin,  murduk,  murdwa,  goorjee,  v.  dwarf. 

man-killer,  murdoum-koosh,  v.  murderer. 

mankind,  iiuo  i  insan,  bun  i  aduni,  jins  i  bushr, 
khilqut,  V.  man,  mronsurwa,  jins  aduni,  niu- 
ncokh  jatik,  alunii  zoakoor,  murd  zat,  bete  jat, 
opposed  to  betee  jat,  tvomankind,  v.  seae,  also 
masc.  fern.  &c. 

manliness,  murdanugee,  murdoomee,  juwan-mur- 
dee,  murd-mizajee,  v.  gallantry. 

«ja7i/^,OTan/JZ;e,murdanu,juwan-murd,murdanu- 
war,  murda  murdee,  murd-mizajec,  pa,e-murd, 
murdsa,  v.  intrepid,  stout. 

manna,  mun,  sulwa,  parjat,  sheerkhislit,  (the  me- 
dicine) tciorunj  ubeen,  (of  bamboes)  tubasheer, 
bunsulochun. 

manner,  turuh,  duol,  tuor,  wuzu,  dhub,  oosloob, 
tureeq,  wujih,  shukl,  rah,  subeel,  saolook,  v. 
method,  way, mieoi, style,  bh,i,o,  suj,uda,v.  air, 
l)hant,  roop,  goonu,  nihuj,  prikar,  clihub,  gut, 
(custom,  q.  V.)  dustoor,  rusm,  chal,  tuqaza, 
kho,  wuteeru,  numut,  nuhuj,  v.  habit,  (kind) 
qism,  rung,  v.  sort,  &c.  (address)  lub  o  luhju, 
V.  delivery,  fashion,  disposition,  8c:c.;  in  what 
manner  ?  kyoonkur,  kis-tuor,  v.  how,  thus,  so. 

mannerly,  khrosh-ukhlaq,  moohuzzub,  khuleeq, 
zee-ukhlaq,  ma3,addub,  soolecl,  v.  polite,  well- 
bred. 

manners,  utwar,  uGza,u,  dhung,  ukhlaq,  adab, 
raho-rusm,  nishust-burkhast,  coth-bueth,  chal- 
byohar,  rusmiyat,  rah-reet,  khuslut,  v.  cha- 
racter, conduct,  ceremony,  politeness,  bolchal, 
kirdar,  v.  behaviour,  breeding,  (ceremonious 
carriage)  zahir-daree,  tukulkiof. 

manor,  zumeen-daree,  tu,ulloQqu,  umulu,  jageer, 
V.  estate,  ruqbu,  v.  purlieus,  (holder)  ruqbu- 
dar,  V.  land-holder ;  lord  of  a  manor,  zuraeen- 
dar,  jageer-dar. 

manse,  mansion,  huwelee,  mukan,  g.hur,  kothee, 
munzU,  V.  place,  muhul,  v.  residence,  (of  the 
3C  2 


MAN 


388 


MAR 


mooti)  nuchhuttur,  (inauspicious)  tureequ,  v. 

station,  (in  camp.)  dar,  buet,  v.  abode,  &c. 
man-slaughter,  murdoom-kcoshee,  qutl  bu  kliuta 

or  -sliibbu. 
man-slayer,  niurdoDm-koosh. 
to  manstrupate,   raootholee-   &c.    -marna,  moot- 

huolna. 
manstrupation,  zulq,  mootholee,  mooshtzunee. 
manstrupator,  mcotholiya,  gutturchod,  ziilqzun. 
mantel,  nikasta,  v.  piece, 
mantle,  bala-posh,  ruza^ee,  ulfa,  ghoghec,  dosha- 

lu,  puttoo,  chuddur,  purdu,  v.  cloak,  plaid, 
to  mantle,  dhampna,  chhipana,  clihana,  v.  to  co- 
ver, expand,  ootjiana,  josh-mama,  v.  to  revel ; 

(to  spread)  phuelna,  (to  froth)  pheiiana,  v.  to 
^  .  ferment, 
mantua,  peshwaz,  tiluk,  v.  gown, 
manual,  dustee,   v.  hand,   wuzeefu    (in  comp.) 

namu,  v.  barber, 
manuduction,  ruh-ncoma,ee,  dust-geeree,v.  guid- 
{    ance. 
manufacture,  dust-karee,  sunut,  kar-khanu,  kar- 

obar,  karee-guree,  sakht,  bunawut,  v.  ivork. 
to  manufacture,  bunana,  pueda-k.  kam  men  lana. 
manuf   turer,  dust-kar,  karee-gur,  v.  artificer, 
-    maker,  &c. 

manumission,  azadugce,  azadee,  v.  the  verb. 
to  manumit,  azad-k.  clihor-d. 
m,anumitted,  hoor,  niojkatib. 
manure,  pans,  khat,  rih,  khadh,  rusgorus,  sar,  v. 

dung.  i^S^s^; 

to  mawMre, pansna,  sarna,  \.  to  cultivate,  fertilise, 
manurement,  v.  the  verb, 
manurer,  &c.  v.  cultivation,  &c. 
manuscript,  dust-khutt,  dust-nuwishtu,  v.  600/1;. 
many,  bulioot,  boohtere,  dher,  uksur,  wafir,  bi- 

siyar,  kuseer,  mootuwuffir,m(x)tu,iidud,khuele, 

V.  often,  buhoo,  uti,unt,  busa,  suekron,  ku,ee, 

kete,  buhootsa,  v.  much,  crowd,  &c. ;  ku,ee 
,    SOT? 


di\xi\,many  thnes;  buhootse  admee,>wa»iy  men ; 
too  many,  ziyadu  ;  how  many  ?  kete,  ketne, 
ku,e ;  so  many,  ete,  etne,  tete,  tetne  ;  as  many, 
jete,  jetne ;  as  many  as,  jetne  ootne ;  twice  as 
many,  doochund,  do-burabur,  doona,  doogna, 
ul-moozauf ;  thrice  as  many,  si-chund,  teen  bn- 
rabur,  tigoona,  and  so  on ;  many  a  man,  booh- 
tere admee,  biihcot  ek  admee. 

Mffwy-co/oMjWjbooquhimoon,  rung  burung,goon 
a  goon,  buhcoroopee,  buhcorungee,  kuseer  ool 
luon,  V.  variegated, 

many-i'ornered,  buhoo-kona. 

many-headed,  buhoD-moonda,  kuseer  cor-ras. 

many-languagvd,  buhoo-banee. 

many  times,  uksur  uoqat,  barha,  bar-bar,  ber- 
ber,  buhoot-ber,  dufu,vitun,  v.  often. 

map,  nuqshu,  put,  v.  chart. 

to  mar,  marna,  khulul  nooqsan-k.  katna,  bigarna, 
bhanjec-marna,  v.  to  obstruct,  spoil. 

marasmus,  v.  atrophy,  consumptloti.         A.-jTrfj 

marble,  sub.  murmur,  sungi  murmur,  rookham, 
pi.  golee,  unta,  v.  ball;  adj.  murmuree, 
murmur  ka ;  to  play  at  marbles,  golee-  &c. 
-khehia. 

marbled-paper,  ubree-kaghuz. 

marble-hearted,  sung-dil,  v.  cruel, 

marcasite,  murquseesha,  sonmakhee. 

March,  chueX.,  chuetrik,  mudhmas,  (3d  mow^A) 
rubee.u  ool  uwwul,  baruh-bufat. 

march,  kooch,  sufur,  jatra,  musafut,  khiram,  v. 
rfe;3ar#Mre,^'oMrney,chala,pyan,guwun,oothan, 
rihlut,  (beat)  gut,  v.  general. 

to  march,  v.  n.  (as  an  army)  kooch-k,  chul-il. 
chulna,  jana,  noohzut-  qudum-k.  burhna,  v. 
to  advance,  toolte-chulna,  jana,  tumkunut-se 
chulna,  v.  to  stalk,  dera-nikalna,  pa,etoorab-k . 
or -\\.  (to  prepare  far)  lad  phand-k.  (to  wa//r 
gravely)  khiram-k. ;  v.  a.  lana,  lejana,  chu- 
lana. 


MAR 


389 


MAR 


marches,  siwane,  dande,  v.  boundary. 

mare,  ghoree,  macliyan,  madwan,  toorungnee, 
tutwanec,  (for  breeding)  so,en ;  the  mare,  (in- 
cubus) kaboos,  sahee. 

margarite,  niurwareed,  motee,  door,  looloo,  v. 
pearl. 

margin,  hashiyu,  kinaru,  lub,  honth,  zili,  dun- 
tee,  V.  border,  edge,  (having)  hashiyu-dar ; 
7nar^'H(7/wo/e«,hashiyu,(AatJtw^)moo-hushshu. 

marigold,  jihirkee,  duhburg,  genda,  sud-burg, 
duona,  gml-murlyum. 

marine,  v.  infra,  buliree,  duriya,ee,  (acid)  iiruq 
i  numiik. 

mariner,  marine,  maritime,  uhl  i  jiihaz,  buhree, 
sipahee  buhree,  lubi  diiriya,  v.  sea,  sailor,  &c. 

marjoram,  murzunjosh,  murwa,  nazbo. 

maritpl,  zuojee,  shuohuree. 

wiarA;,  nishan,ulamut,usur,puta,cheenh,puhchan, 
sooragh,  v.  fiarfg-ejiiishaneejchhapa, phota,tabi, 
teeka,  tiluk,  qushqu,  tughniu,  pukhes,  bulugh, 
V.  criterion,  sign,  stamp,  (impression)  nuqsh, 
dagh,  V.  scar,  &c.  (proof)  dulalut,  duleel, 
sunud,  V.  evidence,  (butt)  nishanu,  huduf,(^Ae 
price  or  mark  on  cloth)  ank,  ruquin,  v.  token, 
(in  arithmetic)  bikaree,  v.  hyphen,  (to  avert 
evil)  dithuona,  v.  amulet,  (dint)  puchuk,  v. 
monument,  &c.  (points,  q.  v.)  arepesh,  zer, 
zubur,  bisurg. 

to  mark,  nislian-  &c.  -k.  -d.  or  -lugana,  (to 
note)  dekhna,  nuzur-  ghuor-  khiyal-  dhyan-k. 
sochna,  v.  to  regard,  &c.  (to  notify)  isharut-, 
dulalut-k.  butlana,  v.  to  shew,  (linen,  cattle, 
&c.)  ankna,  daghiia,  godna,  (to  stain)  bhurna, 
aloodu-k. ;  to  mark  with  the  diacriticalpoitits, 
in  Arabic,  &c.  i,urab-d. 

marked,  nisliandar,  daghee,  (as  pages)  wuruq 
dagh,  V.  to  point. 

marker,  ankwuya,  ruqiim-  &c.  -nuwees. 

market,  chuok,  bazar,  penth,  hath,  goozree,  mun- 


dee,  charsoo,  kutra,  chuohutta,  goodree,  cordoo, 
(for  horses,  &c.)  nukhkhas,  suttee,  v.  fair, 
a  market-man,  liazaree,  huthwaha,  huthoo,a; 
a  market-maker,  khurcli  burdar;  a  military  or 
head  market,  nordoo^bazar,  oordoo-moo,ullu ; 
a  market-clerk,  uirkhce,  nirkh  daroghu ;  mar- 
ket-day, ponth  ka  din,  bazar  ka  roz  ;  market- 
folks,  bazarpo  log  ;  market-place,  tirpuoliya ; 
market-price,  or  rate,  nirkh,  bha.o,  urz-bazar  ; 
a  grain  market  toivn  or  village,  gunj,  gola,  v. 
mart. 

to  market,  bazar-k.  suoda-Icna. 

marketable,  Iw/arcc,  kiit!i,oo,  bazaroo,  chulnce, 
furokhtunec,  v.  passable,  saleable,  &c. 

m«rAi«^,  daghanu,dugha,ce,dagb-tuseehu,(iro«) 
dagnee, 

marksman,  nishanu-undaz,purto-undaz,uchook, 
hookm- 07*sluist-ui)daz,  qurawul,  qadir-undaz. 

marl,  teen  i  quennooliya,  teen  i  misi;,  piudol,  v. 
clay  •"   ■•'  ■   I'  -'  • 

marmalade,  biliec-  or  toorunj-ka  mcorubba,  v. 
preserve. 

marmoset,  murkot,  v.  monkey. 

mjirrer,  niookhil,  begaroo,  ziyan  kar,  nesh-  or 
burhum-zuii,  bhanjee-khor  or  -mar,  hanee, 
unmge-baz,  urbunga. 

marriage,  nikah,  byah,  izd  i  waj,  bhuonr, 
guth-bundun,  uqd,  bibah,  jug,  soomunglee, 
u((di-nikali,  kud-khnx]a,ee,  lur-bundee,  girih- 
bundee,gutli-joora,  duocha,  shadee,  properly  o 
rejoicing,  but  now  generally  restricted  to  the 
marriage-feast ;  a  kind  of  inferior  marriage, 
peculiar  to  the  shee,us,  or  followers  of  iilee, 
ma)tu,u  ;  a  marriage  contract,  uqd-namu,  ni- 
kah-namu. 

marriageable,  qabil  con-nikah,  byaline-jog,  bur- 

•    j°g»  ^-  ntftture. 

»/wirri(/^'-t'-cerc»w«//(e«,lugun,ruonapuona,purotJi, 


MAR 


390 


MAS 


khouda.ee  rat,  rutjuga,  mun-bhuonree,  ma,iyon, 
chuothee,  julwa,  arsee-moos.huf. 

marriage-c/iamber,  tukht  coroosee,  kobhur. 

marriage-clothes,  shuhanu  jora,  v.  nuptial,  bride. 

marriage-feast,  kundooree,  chobha. 

marriage-fees,  uqdanu,  nikahanu,  muruocha. 

marriage-present,  sachuq. 

married,  byaha,  fern,  byaliee,  v.  bride,  sohagun, 
juggee,  nikahee,  nikahta,  byahta,  nakih,  (wo- 
man) kudbanoo,  ghurnee,  khusinwalee,  moo- 
tu,uhhiJ,  munkoohu,  {man)  kud-khcnda. 

marrow,  gooda,  good,  mughz,  v.  pith  (spinal) 
huram  mughz. 

marrow-bone,  goode  kee  huddee,  v.  to  kmuikle. 

marrowless,  be-mughz,  nirgooda. 

marrowy,  gooduela.  .;,'uii-i-C 

to  marry,  (to  take  171  marriage)  byah-lana,  nikah- 
&c.  -k.  byahna  burna,  ghur-k.  v.  to  wed  (a 
husband)  khusum-k.  (a  wife)  joroo-k.  (to 
match)  byahna,  byah-d.  nikah  kui"  dena,  (to 
join  a  couple,  as  the  priest  docs)  nikah-purhna, 
uqd-b. 

mars,  (planet)  mirreekh,  mungul,  bhuom,ju]lad 
i  fuluk,  kooj,  lohit,  ungaruk,  uonsool,  bueh- 
ram,  puhlwani  sipihr. 

marsh,  duldul,  dabur,  v.  bog. 

marshal,  s?A&y,\ .  general,  meer-toozuk,  ihtimam- 
chee,  qoixhee,  nusqchee,  v.  commander,  har- 
binger. 

to  marshal,  sufara,ee-k.  arastu-k.  v.   to  array, 

■  sarna,  soodharna,  toolana,  v.  to  prepare,  to  ar- 
range. 

marshaller,  sufara,  v.  arranger. 

marsh-mallows,  khutmee,  v.  mallows. 

marshy,  murtoob,  seela. 

mart,  urung,  b:indur. 

martial,  lushkuree,  jungee,  sipahanu,  v.  war- 
like. 

martini  martinet,  martlet,  ubabeel,  v.  swallow. 


martingale,  zer-bund,  pesh-bund. 

martyr,  shuheed. 

to  martyr,  qutl-k.  v.  to  murder. 

martyrdom,  shuhadiit,  (the  place  of)  mushhud. 

tnartyrology,  ruozut  cosh-slioohuda,  lit.  the  tomb 

of  the  martyrs, 
marvel,  ujub,   tu,ujjoob,   uchumbha,    uchruj,  v. 

wori,der. 
to   marcel,   tu,ujjcob-   &c.  -k.   bliuchukna,  thi- 

thukna,  hupukna,  v.  to  tconder. 
marvellous,  ujub,  ujeeb,  ujoobu,  uchumbha,  zor. 
m^irvellously,  ujub  turuh-  zor  turuh-se,  v.  won- 
derful, 
masculine,   (in  gram.)  moozukkur,  pooling,  (vi- 
rile) murdanu,  v.  male;  the  masculine  gender 

of  nouns,  tuzkeer. 
mash,  mulghoba,  subgubla,  sanee,  v.  hash,  (for 

ahorse)  urdavva,  muhela,  \.mesh,aXsomixture. 
to  mash,  sanna,  suondna,  v.  to  mix,  work.  Sec. 
inask,  boorqu,  purdu,  bhes,  chihru,  v.  visor,  veil, 

heelu,  buhanu,  fitrut,  v.  subterfuge, 
to  mask,  bcorqu-lugana,  v.  to  veil,  chhipana,  po- 

sheedu-  pinhan-  mukhfee-k.  purdu-d.    v.   to 

cover,  hide,  cloak. 
to  throw  off  the  mask,  khool-khelna,  nikul-khelna, 

bhes-  &c.- -ootarna. 
masker,  chihru-posh. 

mason,  raz,  thuwu.ee,  mi,umar,  v.  stone-cutter, 
masonry,  mi,umaree. 
masquerade,  pekhna,  boorqu  poshee,  niqab  posh- 

ee,  V.  veiled,  also  play,  &c.      1.;,     . , . 
mass,  pinda,  thoo,a,  tookia,  khungur,  duUa,  luon- 

da,  loobdha,  pera,  v.  bulk,  kusrut,  v.  majority, 

lump,  jism,  joossu,   v.  body,  dher,   iimbar,  v. 

heap,  juma,co,   ijma,u,  mujmoou,  mujmii,  v. 

assemblage,  jumboor,  uksureen,    v.  general, 

gross,  &c. 
massacre,  mooqatulu,  khooa-rezee,  qutl,  joojh, 

kuta,  sunaput,  surbasodhi,  guo-koushee,  pusoo- 


MjtS 


m 


MAT 


"  mar,  V.  carnage ;   a  general  massacre,  qutl  i 
am. 

to  massacre^  joojhna,  quU-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  kill, 
kuta-  &c.  -k.  {in  rold  Mood)  guokoishee-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  butcher,  murder. 

inassiness,  gurance,  sungeenee,  kulanee, buraee. 

laassy,  massive,  bharee,  guran,  wuzunee,  mota, 
bura,  kulan,  uzeetn,  v.  heavy,  solid,  &c. 

irmst,  dol,  mustool,  sutoon,  teer,  gconrukha,  dol, 
thambh. 

it^aated,  dola,  [whence  do-dola,  si-  or  tri-dola, 
three  masted.  Sec] 

master,  malik,  khawind,  sa,een,  walee,  waris,  \ 
nnikhdoom,  samee,  swamee,  ruoran,  nath, 
prubhoo,  iswur,  wulee-ni,umut,  mooneeb,  go- 
sa,een,  hakim,  meer,  mirza,  ra,e,  beg,  khan, 
.  V.  emplttyer,  rul::r,  owner,  sahib,  surkar,  uhl, 
aqa,  miyan,  thakoor,  baboo,  lala,  jee,  (in 
romp.)  khicda,  wala,  v.  lord,  sir,  surdar,  v. 
chief,  khwaju,  (of  a  vessel)  na-khcuda,  (of  a 
house)  hiid-khooda,  moodh,  kurta,  v.  superin- 
tendant,  head,  (al>sol7ite)vaca\ihtaT-\im\\,\.des- 
ftot,  (of  a  achool)  moolla,  pathuk,  gooroo,  v.  in- 

■  \  xtructor,  tutor,  (of  language)  zubandan,  v. 
scholar,  adept,  doctor,  &c.  (teacher)  oostad, 
akhoon,  pande,  miyanjee,  moo,iiIlim,  (a  young 
gentleman)  sahib-zadu,  (uncontrolled)  mrokh- 
tar,  ghalib,  sur  i  khmd,  (of  any  art  or  trade) 
oostad,  niiqqad,  banee-kar,  waqif-kar,  mahir, 
kainil,  purk^hee,  sur-amud,  v.  artist.  Many 
of  the  foregoing  words,  sahib,  Ssc.  are  used  in 
composition,  compellation,  &c.  and  to  these 
may  be  added  zee  and  7.00 ;  thus,  a  master  of 
arts  and  sciences,  7.ee  ilm  o  linoinir. — [Quere, 
does  jee,  sir,  master,  h.c.  which  so  frequently 
occurs  in  this  language,  come  from  zee  above- 
mentioned,  or  the  verb  jeena,  to  lioe  ?] — the 
■^ofittg  masters  and  misses,  sahib  zade  o  sahib 
(sadiyan  ;  a  master  of  arts,  muohiwee,  pundut. 


bhutacharij,  mocJla,  (litt/t)  khoozadu,  bub- 
wa,  babajan,  v.  sir,  gentleman,  &c.  (of  a  boat) 
manjhee,  (vmin)  shuh,  whence  shuh-rug,  shuh- 
pue,  shuhpur,  Sec;  master  attendant,  shuh- 
bundur,  bukhshee-bundur,  v.  ordimince,  &c. 
also  the  Monitor,  Vol.  I.  p.  408 ;  Mr  Factor, 
decwan-jee  ;  Mr  Secretary,  moonshee-jee.  It 
is  worthy  of  remark,  that  the  words  sahib  and 
thakoor  both  signify  lord ;  and  that  the  first 
has  been  conferred  on  the  British  conquerors 
of  India  by  the  Miosulmans,  in  the  same  man- 
ner that  the  last  must  have  been  applied  by 
the  Hindoos  to  the  Portuguese. 

to  master,  mughloob-k.  hurana,  dubana,  torna, 
sumbhalna,  zubi-k.  v.  to  conquer,  emcute,  &c. 
tuhseel-k.  seekhna,  v.  to  learn,  mama,  siir-k. 
puchharna,  v.  to  suhdue,  m^ercome. 

master-hand,  huthuotee,  dust-karee,  v.  art. 

masterly,  adj.  oostadanu,  oostadsa,  grunee,  adv. 
oostadee-  chitoora^ee-  &c.  -se,  v.  skilful. 

masterless,  bekhawind. 

master-piece,  kumal,  suniit,  shuli-biiet,  shuh- 
sunut,  V.  master-ttand. 

mastership,  aqaee,  sahibee,  bubwu,ee,  v.  domi- 
nion. 

masterstroke,  oostadee. 

mastery,  oostadee,  v.  acquisition,  deivterity. 

to  masticate,  chikulna. 

mastication, chabna, mu7gh, chuba.ee,  knochlaee, 
V.  to  chew. 

mastich,  (gum)  mu;.tukee. 

mastiff,  puharee  kootta,  v.  dog. 

mast-tree,  [so  CftHed,  I  presume,  from  its  mast 
or  acorns]  deo-dar,  usog. 

mat,  boriya,  chutaee,  gonduree,  Inuecr,  mnn- 
gulkotee,  nif,  (for  sleeping  on)  seetulpatee, 
(for  Imeelinir  on)  sujjadu,  klioomra,  (-maker) 
boriya-baf,  huseer-baf,  bansphor,  dom,  ba,e- 
tee,  (to  twist  together)  binna,  bconna,  v.   to 


MAT 


392 


MAT 


weave,  hassock,  fursh,  durma,  mulhoo,a,  tuttee, 
tat,  tutiya. 

to  mat,  {as  hair,  &c.)  jutiyana,  v.  mat,  (to  lay 
mats)  boriya-  &c.  -bichhana. 

matted,  {as  hair)  juta. 

to  grow  matted,  jum-jana,  v.  to  join,  &c. 

match,  {of  a  gun)  tora,  fuleetu,  sokhtu,  jam- 
gee,  {tipped  with  sulphur)  diya  sila,ee,  {emi- 
test)  mooqabilut,  bazee,  shurt,  hor,  v.  game, 
{fellow)  jora,  jooft,  jot,  nuzeer,  sanee,  doosra, 
hum-  cliushm,  lium-sur,  huniuta,  burabur,  v. 
pair,  buttee,  futeelu,  muhtabee,  v.  light, 
(Jlint)  chukmuk,  v.  tinder-boa,;  puUa,  tuk- 
kur,  joree,  hum-turazoo,  juwab,  v.  peer,  (m 
comp.)  hum,  v.  con,  fellow,  equal,  also  mar- 
riage. 

to  match,  v.  a.  burabur-  &c.  -k.  mooqabbilu-k. 
V.  e^wa/,  moomasil-  mooqabil-lana,  v.  to  oppose, 
tukrana,  lurana,  duoyana,  bhirana,  v.  tojight, 
{to  suit)  burabur-  moosawee-k.  theek-k.  mi- 
lana,  lugatia,  v.  to  proportion,  tally,  {to  marry) 
byahna,  nikah-kurlana,  v.  n.  pulioonchna, 
lugna,  mihia,  burabur-  &c.  -h.  v.  equal,  also 
totally. 

matchless,  la-sanee,  be-nuzeer,  unootha,  unokha, 
taq,  be-manind,  be-budul,  surboopur,  be-jora, 
V.  peerless,    {pearl)  doorri  yuteem,  mookta. 

matchlessness,  be-nuzeeree,  be-misalee. 

matchlock,  toredar-bundooq,  khuzanedar-bun- 
dooq,  V.  7nusket,  &c. 

match-maker,  durmiyanee,  nluishatu,  moosliatu- 
kar,  ugurchaluk,  biclialoo,  duUalu. 

match-making,  mooshatugee,  dullalee. 

mate,  jora,  jot,  jcoft,  v.  husband,  {ussistatit)  ka- 
rindu,  kama,  kumera,  rufeeq,  v.  companion, 
fellow,  8cc.  also  such  words  as  mate  is  com- 
pounded with,  mess-mate,  &c.  {check-)  mat, 
shuh-mat,  v.  assistant,  tunduel,  surhung,  vulg. 


serang,  v.  com.   and  the  words  synonymous 

with  mate,  also  spouse,  {of  a  boat)  guluya. 
to  mate,  v.  to  pair,  jora-b.  -thuhrana,  v.  to  match, 
material,  materiate,  moojussum,  jismee,  huyoo- 

lanee,  tun-dar,  maddee,  ungkaree,  akaree,  juo- 

huree,  jusudee,  jismanee,  v.  real,   durkar,  v. 

necessary,  corporeal,  {important)  moohim,  bura, 

zuroor,  uwus,  v.  momentous, 
materials,  saman,  surunjam,  abwab,  saz  o  saman, 

musaluh,   usbab,   lawazimu,  samigree,    bust, 

cheezbust,  luwazimat,  ushiya,  mur  musaluh, 

V.  stuff,  substance, 
materiality,  jismaniyut,  jismiyut. 
materially,  jusaniutun,  {essentially)  buhoot,  ni- 

put,  ziyadu. 
materialness,  zuroorut. 
maternal,  maduree,  muta,oo,  v.  parental,  moo- 

mera,  khulera. 
mathematically,  riyazee  ke  roo  se. 
mathematician,  riyazee-dan,  mcuhiiidis,  v.  geo- 
metry, 
mathematics,  riyazee,  ilm  i  riyazee. 
matins,  numaz  i  fujur,  sulat  ool  fujur,  pratkal- 

pooja  {song)  choohchoohiya,  gcol  bang,  \.  to 

warble, 
matress,  toshuk,  nihalchu,  gudalu,  suthra,  clasun. 
matrice,malria!,  sancha,  qalib,mu,udun,v.»wowW, 

womb.  n? 

matricide,  {tlie  crime)  madur-kcoshee,  matrighat, 

{the  criminal)  madur-koosh,  matrighatee. 
matrimonial,  nikahee. 
matrimony,  nikah,  byah,  v.  marriage, 
matron,  mama,  beebee,  v.  elderly,  nek-bukht,  bu- 

ree  boodhee,  v.  dowager, 
matross,  bundhanee. 
matter,  huyoola,  raaddu,  jisni,  jusud,  ukar,  su- 

roop,    V.    body,  juohur,   ungkar,  prukrit,  v. 

theme,  {of fact)  usl,  mahiyut,  v.  truth  {case) 

uhwal,  V.  story,   {concern)  ghuruz,  {subject) 


MAU 


393 


MAY 


muoioou,  inu,al,  v.  cause,  {affair)  kani,  urth, 
karobar,  ma),aiiiulu,  bat,  babut,  scokhun,  puro- 
jun,  V.  business,  thing,   (puss)  peeb,  reeiii, 
manjh,  radh,  (quarrel)  quziyu,  biihs,  jhugia, 
(consequence)     mooza,iqu,     chinta,     purwa, 
[though  much  used  by  the  EngUsh  in  this 
sense,  is,  I  believe,  often  improper,  v.  care], 
V.  moment;  what  is  tJie  matter  with  you?  toom 
ko  kya  hoo,a?  v.  to  ail;  (thing  or  object)  huqq; 
in  matters  of  arms,  luraee  ke  huqq  men,  v. 
space,  point,  some;  what  matter  or  thing?  kya 
koochh  ?  no  matter,  hum  ko  kya,  bula  se,  ja- 
ne do;  morbid  matter,  khilt  rudiyu,  v,  hu- 
mour,Jilth ;  a  matter  of  eight  or  ten  kos  Jience, 
koDchh  ath  dus  kos  eehan  se,  or  kos  ath  dug  ek, 
V.  deal, 
to  matter,  mooza,iqu-h.  bona,  v.  to  import,  peebi- 
yana,  v.  to  suppurate,  ghuruz-h.  v.  to  regard, 
manna,  v.  to  ail,  limp,  &c. 
mattock,  kcndalee,  koodara,  guentee,  v.  pick-axe. 
maturation,  pookhtugee,  naszj,  puka.o,  pukahut, 

pak,  V.  the  adj.  also  suppuration, 
maturative,  f>ak,  majniij. 

mature,  pukka,    pookhtu,  ruseedu,  purpuk,  v. 
ripe,  (perfect)  kamil,  poora ;  mature  in  years, 
sal-khoird,  v.  old,  udher,  oomr  ruseedu,  v.  el- 
derly, 
maturely,  poora,  v.  the  adj.  bu  tu,ummcol  tu- 
mam,  v.  early,  &c.;  to  consider  maturely,  bu 
tu,umma)l  tumam  ghuor  kurna.        u.  i^Hf) 
maturity,  pa3khtugee,ruseedugee,  noozj,  niojrad, 
pukhur,  V.  ripeness,  (puberty)  b(x>loogh,  sum- 
ruthta,  (  perfection)  kumal,  v.  completion, 
maudlin,    neem-must,  v.  fuddled,    khoomaree, 
khoomar  aloodu,  ulsana,  khcomar  chushm,  v. 
languid,  also  tipsey ;  maudliri-eyes,  chushm- 
1  neem  must. 
maukish,  be-numuk,  punsor,  oobha.oo,  v.  taste- 
less, insipid. 


to  maul,  dhoonna,  peetna,  thuthuna,  kootpeet-k. 
zurb  i  shuliaq-  kobakaree-  koftokol>-k.  v.  to 
thresh. 

mattntl,  (a  weight)  corruptetl  from  mun,  v.  bas- 
ket. 

to  maunder,  v.  to  growl,  goongcenana,  moonh> 
men  bolna,  v.  to  murmur. 

mausoleum,  ruo/.u,  muqburu,  v.  tomb,  &c.  The 
magnificent  mausoleum  at  Agra,  is  called  Taj- 
muliul,  in  which  are  interred  the  Emperor 
Shah-juhan,  king  of  the  world,  and  his  queen, 
Noor-juhan,  light  of  the  world. 

maw,  mi.udu,  mi,a,  jhojh,  pota,  onda,  v.  craui, 
stomach. 

maxim,  muqoohi,  uuislu,  qa,}du,  qanoon,  neet, 
V.  custom,  kuhawut,  kuhtoot,  kuhnoot,  v.  rule, 
axiom,  precept. 

may,  (the  auviliary)  is  expressed  either  by  sukna, 
to  be  able,  can,  &;c.  or  by  the  conditional  form 
of  a  verl).  Thus,  may  we  also  go  there?  hum 
bhee  wuliaii  tuk  jasukenge?  may  Itellhim  so? 
muen-yoonhee  kuhoon  cos  se?  May,  when  it 
means  to  be  permitted,  can  also  be  expressed  by 
chahna,  pana,  &c. ;  thus,  you  may  go,  chaho 
ja,o;  prop  it,  that  it  may  not  tumble  down,  Ikain- 
biio  ki  gir  purne  nu  pawe,  v.  to  let,  also  might, 
&c.  ;  it  may  be,  hoga,  uchhega,  basliud,  ho,e, 
ho,  huega,  v.  the  Gram.  p.  132,  142,  sha.id, 
Jilso  perhaps,  q.  v.;  he  the  workman  what  he 
may  be,  do  you  consider  his  work,  kareegur  jo 
kfochh  hoga  so  hoga  pur  ros  kce  sunut  dekhi. 
ye;  i»ay  you  be  happy,  khoosh  ruho;  may  you 
live  for  ever,  jeete  ruho,  zindu  bash  ;  may  I? 
fie?  &c.  mcujhe-oose-purwangee  hue?  v.  or- 
der, permissimt,  leave. 
May,  jeth,  sookra,  jeshth,  v.  spring,  (oth  month) 

juniad  0)1  uwwul,  shahmudar  ka  chand. 
May-day,  game,  &c.  holee,  phugwa. 
3D 


MEA 


S94 


MEA 


mame,  ooljha,o,  pech,  gholghooina,o,  lupta,  go- 
rukh-dhundha,  pechpach,  bhunwurjal,  wurtii, 
jhar-jhunkhar,  jhar-puhar,  shuetan  kee  untu- 
ree,  v.  intricacy,  meander,  labyrinth,  ghubra- 
hut,  hueranee,  suraseemugee,  v.  perplexity. 

maxy,  pech-dar,  chund  dur  cbund,  pecheela,  v. 
confused. 

me,  {abl.  of  I)  moojh,  moojhe,  mere,  upne;  his 
business  does  not  matter  me,  upne  tu,een  ooskc 
kam  se  koochh  gliuruz,  nuheen,  {-thinks) 
moojhe  bichar  ata  bue,  upne  tu,een  mu.uloom 
bue,  V.  us,  my,  &c.  ruivKi/ 

meacock,  heez  mulloo,  zun  mooreed,  chootiya. 

m^ad,  (honey  and  icater)  sliuhd-abu,  mudh-neer, 
V.  hydromel. 

meadow,  mead,  cbumun,  murgh-zar,  suhet,  chu- 
mun-zar,  subzu-zar,  cbura-gab,  tura^ee,  v. 
park,  pasture. 

meagre,  dcobla,  laghur,  huqeer,  putla,  nuhecf, 

,  chhin,  qaq,  sookta,  makur,  mukra,  ruqecq, 
murghil,  (diet)  purhezee,  v.  Ia7ik,  poor. 

meagreness,  dc»bla,ee,  laghurec,  v.  scant/tness. 

meal,  ata,  bcsan,  ard,  peesan,  chuons,  besun,  kii- 
iiik,  suttoo,  ukhra,  v.  particle,  Jlour  or  Jtmver, 
(repast)  khana,  khorak,  bhojun,  azooqu, 
V.  food,  (time,  &c.)  bundhan,  mc»,utad,  v.  por- 
tion. 

mealjman,  ate  wala,  ard-furosh. 

mealy,  bbcns  bhoosa,  dane-dar,  atasa,  dhooree. 

mealy-mouthed,  poombu  duhun,  moonb-chora. 

to  be  mealy-mouthed,  nroorih  men  peetha-bhunsa- 
V.  sheepish. 

mealy-mouthedness,  pooaibu-duhiiee,  v.  bashful- 

ness. 
mean,  adj.  pajee,  kumeenu,  neech,  furo-mayu, 
jiif,  huqeer,  hulka,  soodur,  na-kus,  siflu,  v.  c&n- 
temptible,  base,  despicable,  dirty,  cetur,  kum- 
or  bud-zat,  urzal,  rukeek,  iimlamutee,  v.  de- 
generate, wusutee,  mjudhioi,  mujhla,  v.  mode- 


rate, kumroo,  (fellow)  pujora,  pajee-mieaj, 
V.  shabby,  (middling)  miyanu,  mujhola,  moo,u- 
tudil,  bichla,  v.  intermediate,  (in  comj).)  pust, 
bud,  kum,  doon,  koo,  v.  low. 

mean,  sub.  uosiit,  tuwussoot,  i,utidal,  mudli,  \. 
medium.  .(ii/iA  haeu  jhum  dnuoiii] 

to  mean,  mU|Unee-  &c.  -r.  iradu-h.  -r.  and  -k. 
chahna,  v.  meaning,  to  intend. 

meander,  hank,  pher,  pech,  ghoonia,o,  bhanwuk, 
chukkur,  marpech,  ghoom  ghooma,o,  v.  ser- 
pentine, maxe,  also  to  wind. 

meaning,  (signrfitxitioti)  mu,vinec,  urth,  v.  con- 
stmction,  sense,  (intent)  Iradu,  qusd,  uzni, 
moodda,  mu,al,  unt,  bet,  v.  purpose. 

meanly,  pajiyanu,  kumeenu-war,  fuqeeranu,  na- 
murdee-  &c.  -se,  v.  poorly ;  to  think  meanly 
of  a  person,  hulka-  sc»book-  huqeer-janna. 

meanness,  pajee-puna,  rizal-pun,  piijec-guree,  iia- 
kusec,  z.oollut,  hiqarut,  khifFut,  soobookee,  hul- 
ka-pun,  pustee,  kumee,  kumeenugee,  ruzee- 
lut,  eeturta,  v.  niggardliness,  baseness,  poverty. 

means,  (instrument)  -vvuseelu,  wusatut,  inu,url- 
fut,  asra,  v.  way,  soorut,  duol,  nolumb,  wasi- 
tu,  \.  favour,  Ac/p,  ja,edad,  bisat,  knvazimat, 
V.  power,  materials,  cause,  also  interval ;  iy  his  , 
means,  ooske  wuseele  se,  (fortune,  &c.)  ma- 
yu,  sur-mayu,  poonjee,  wusiit,  hilla,  v.  income, 
subsistence;  by  all  means,  bur  turuh- bur  liai- 
se, bu  bur  soorut;  by  no  means,  hurgiz,  zinbar, 
(with  a  negatii^e  after  them)  kubhee  nuheen, 
kubhoo  mut ;  by  what  means,  kyoonkur,  ,v. 
how,  what,  why;  by  fair  or  foul  means,  rastee 
na  rastee,  khooshee  na  khooshee;  by  some  means 
or  other,  krochh  nii  kcochh  duol  se. 

mean-spirited,  pust-himmut,  na^murd,  be-ghue- 
rut,  V.  Sorrfi(i.stM>«»»    ;  \j;Hiti;^»\  qnui  ,lMurM|toi 

meant,  mufhoom,  v.  understood. 

meantime,  meanwhile,in  thcmeantimc,  is  durmi- 
yan  men,  is  mabuen  men,  is  beech  men,  isee 


ME  A 


39H 


MED 


ursc  men,  fee  mabuen,  is  untur  inen,  v.  »»r- 
terim,  &c. 
measles,  pun-^otee,  punsa,  v.  ifrh, 
ineasling,    {n/Kt/tuii^  rain)    baran,    zunieendoz, 
phooliec,  V.  to  misle. 

tneasurahle,  qabil  i  pucraood,  la,iq-puema,ish, 
napne-jog,  pucma,islt-pu7.eer,  v.  moderate. 

measure,  map, nap,  piemoocl,  ])ucma,  ish,  undazu, 
V,  quantity,  {for  measuring  cloth,  Sjc.)  guz, 
miqiyas,  {liquids,  he.)  puemanu,  {for grain) 
kuttha,  palee,  kiiel,  v.  yard,  {in  verse)  two), 
wuzn,  meezam,  nuzm,  priman,  v.  metre,  (mit- 
siitU  time}  tal,  fan,  v.  tune,  {moderation^  i,iiti- 
dal,  V.  rule,  {limit)  hudcl,  nihayiit,  intiha, 
mend',  thikana,  v.  bmendnry,  {trnnsactinn)  hu- 
rukut,  ktntHh,  tnrkeeb,  duel,  v.  method,  {me- 
dium) bundhao,  biindhej,  {beyond)  hudd  se 
zijadu,  siirus,  v.  violentl'y,  {for  land,  &c.) 
juveeb,  riisee,  kutha,  dhoor,  nid,  bans,  pue- 
ma,ish,  dang,  v.  pole,  &c.  {for  lime,  &f.) 
khonchee,  phera,  puela,  v.  weight,  also  the 
Grammar,  p.  328.  &e.  for  a  full  account  of 
the  whole,  {in  poetryyhuhr,  clihund,  {for  the 
wrist)  butana. 

tn  measure,  mapna  or  napna,  puema,ish-  Sec.  -k. 
mimia,  nap-liena,  {Imid)  kutha-marna,  {to 
pass  thrmvgh)  tue-  q.ufu-k.  chulna,  {to  jiedge 
of)  qiyas-k.  v.  to  rompreheud,  {to  proportion) 
buralnir-  humwar-  luousawee-  suman-  unda> 
zu-k.  V.  to  adjust.  .woH-tib 

measureless,  be-paefr»,i6lv,  b<sqn'as,  be-luidd, 
be-hisiib,  u-jokh,  v.  immeasnrahk'. 

mmsurtmcnt,  pupiiiaish,  mnsahut,  jnreob-kushee, 
nap  jokh,  /.ubf,  ara/ec,  bccgha-shromarec, 
puqbu-bjindee,  v.  the  verh. 

nteamuver,  puema,  kijnal,  napatia,  {of  land)  inu.s- 
sah,  jureeb-kusl),  rusiindar,  kiithmar. 

«»e«««rff»j  T.  (vmi^u't,  tnjweez.  miinaoobu,  kut- 
kuna,  clialilhal,  v.  nte«»w,  rvmedg. 


meat,  gosht,  mans,  luhra,  hern,  sugnotee,  y.JleaA, 
{food)  khaiw,    khorak,   ghiaa,    tu,am,  d»mi 

panee,  danu,  nnjul,  t.  victuals,  wafer,  alun 

saluD,  V.  kitchen,  {forced)  koftu,  pilrec!,  bu- 

ree. 
mechanic,  v.  meff#/"l -*"'W«''«' 
a  mecha/nic,  uhl  i  hirfu,  aM  i  peslui,  peshu-wur, 

V.  artificer, 
mi'chanic.al,  kuldar,  kuUuilee,  huthuotee,  umu- 

lee,  juwaru,  v.  practical, 
mschaniealb/,  jazr  o  mujzoar  ke  qa.jde  se. 
mechanics,  ihn  i  jur  i  suqeel. 
mechanism,  tnrkeeb,  bunawitt,  v.  machinery,  kul- 

bul,  jortor,  kholfchal,  just  bust,  v.  ronstructidri. 
meirmium,  junum-gooh,    {of  foals)  rusnot,  {of 

poppies,  q.  v.)  post. 
medal,  sikku,  tabii,  tughmu,  nuqshu,  v.  coin, 
medallist,  tughmudan. 
to  meddle,    dukhl-  mcodakhulut-k.    hath-d.    w 

-lugana,  chherna,  chhoona,  bolna-chalna,  v.  to 

disturb,  to  interpose, 
meddler,  hur  degee  chumchu,  dukheel,  hibra, 

ulul  tuppoo,  oopui-  phutoo. 
mediate,  mootuwussit,  v.  intermediate, 
to  mediate,  beech  beeclia,o-k.  durmiyan-purha, 

rufu  shurr-k.  v.  to  arbitrate,  to  interpose,  shu- 

fa,ut-k.  V.  to  intercede, 
mediately,    bu-wisatut,    bu-wuseelu,  ba-wiri(fiii'i 

V.  immediately, 
mediation,  beech  beecha.o,  wisatut,   tuwnsstot, 

oopkar,  miyanjeegurec,  v.  redemptitm,  ittfef- 

vention,  shufa,iit,  v.  intercessimi. 
mediator,    miyan^jee,    dtimiirancc,    shufeeu,  v. 

umpire,  juwab-suwalee,  becchwanee,  oopka- 

ree,  salis  bil-khuer,  v.  go-between. 
mediral,vie^einal,  tjl)b fc»,  tibbee,  tubeebee,  bue- 

du.ee,  nokhudee,  v.  physic, 
medically,  medicinally,  tibb  ke  ro«)  se,  rrr  rOo.e 

tibb,  V,  physically. 

3  D  2 


MED 


896 


MEL 


medicament,  v.  medicine,  zumad,  lep,  \.  plaster, 
medicine,  duwa,  daroo,  uokhud,  bhekhuj,  ilaj, 
V. remedy,  physic,  durmun,  bootee,  biro,  pi.  ud- 
wiyu,  V.  herh,  (various  and  common)  khugga, 
pulas  papra,  kuchnar,  gooma,  ka,e-phul,  ku- 
poor  kuchree  kurunjwa,  jonk,  clioo  chee,  mu- 
ror,  phulee,  lodjh-puthanee,  buchnag,  bis  khu- 
pra,  rengnee,  bueh,  bis-mar,  nirbisee,  judwar, 
chok,  punwar,  chikwun,  chikuond,  gugun- 
dhool,  ma,een,  de,o  daroo,  niukhana,  fureed 
bootee,  hoolhcol,  hurjor,  moch  rus,  indur  juo, 
kumeela,  kumod,  kuchoor,  kuluonjee,  jul- 
neem,  pupeeta,  todree,  sung-jurahut,  sumoon- 
dur-phul,  -phen,  -khar,  and  -sokh,  nosh-da- 
roo,  tcorbood  or  toorbud,  zoofan,  zoO|af,  unzu- 
root,  lal  chhur,  (horse)  kootkee,  ba,o  burunj, 
ghoor-buch,  kalee  zeeree,  kalesur,  v.  galls, 
senna,  rhuburh,  manna,  hellehore,  &c. 
mediocrity,  uosut,  durmiyan,i,utidal,  miyanugee, 

uosut-durju,  niudh,  v.  moderation. 
to  meditate  fikr-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  think,  &c.  (to  con- 
trive) ganthna,   soclina,   munsoobu-   &c.    -k. 
V.  to  plati. 
meditation,  fikr,  undeshu,  socli,  tufukkror,  tud- 
beer,  unturdhiyan,  istighraq,  v.  thought, reflec- 
tion., mooraqubu,  v.  contemplation,  inootalii,u, 
tilawut,  V.  study, 
meditative,  mootu,ummil,  mcutiifukkir,  v.  serious, 
contem2jlative,majstughr'Ki,iikT-mund,  sochee, 
dhyanee,  jogee,  from  jog. 
medium,  uosut,  beech,  durmiyan,  i,utidal,  wusa- 
tut,  wusut,  mudh,  thikana,  bimdhej,  biindhan, 
V.  cause,  mean,  (intermmmg  body)  clieez  raoo- 
tuwussit,  (in  logic)  hudd  i  uosut. 
medlar,  zu^uroor. 

medley,  sub.  khult,  ghal-mel,  v.  hodge-podge, 
rekhtu,  gurhgunja,  surbsungra,  urburung, 
tcucn  kol,  V.  farrago,  mixture ;  adj.  mukh- 
loot  amekhtu,  gudbud. 


medullary,  gooduela,  mughzee. 

meek,  bhola,  nurm,  ghureeb,  suleem,  mootuhum- 
mil,  V.  mild,  bhula,  v.  gentle,  (eyed)  goolab- 
chushm. 

meekly,  mooIa,imut-  &c.  -se. 

meekness,  bhola-pun,  nurmee,  mcola,imut,  liilm, 
tuhummcol,  v.  humility. 

meet,  y-Jit,  theek,  v.  proper ;  to  he  meet,  or  Jit, 
puma,  chahna,  phubna  ;  it  is  meet,  chuhiye, 
V.  to  belo7ig. 

to  meet,  milna,  bhentna,  moolaqat-k.  moolaqee-, 
dursun-  mooqabil-  dcochar-h.  dekhna,  char- 
chushm,  mookh  bhera-  but  bhera-h.  v.  to  see, 
hirukna,  joonina,  (and  receive)  age  se  lena, 
peshwaiCe-k.  v.  to  encounter,  (to  assemble)  ba- 
hum-  ikuth,tha-h.  v.  to  join,  (to  close)  bhirna, 
jootna,  lugna,  (to  find)  pana,  hasil-k.  v.  to 
get;  tomeet a  person  on  the  road,who  is  coming 
to  pay  otie  a  visit,  istiqbal-k.  agwance-k. ;  to 
meet  one  halfway,  assna,e  rah  men  milna,  v.  to 
confront,    'ti^-^fi  :)!¥^:0%\mt'ifhdm(-'^''')^^^>^'?M  - - 

meeting,  uioolaqat,  wusl,  bhent,  wisal,  moowasu- 
hit,  V.  interview,  (assembly)  subha,  chuopar, 
luitha,ee,  jumacp,  v.  club,  soohbut,  sungut, 
durs,  V.  fair,  &c.  also  the  verb,  (conflux) 
simghura,  v.  convention,  company,  (of  rivers) 
doo  gung,  buhruen,  \.  junction,  (of  roads)  doo 
raha,  v.  cross, 
mcctncss,  v.  propriety,  bhula,ee,  zeba,ee,  vi  expe- 
diency, C4»  ■-,?*  i1if»*>; 
megrim,  udha-seesee,   udho-khee,   udh-kuparee, 

kirnwahi,  v.  vertigo, 
melanagogue,  suoda-shikun  or  -boor,  mooshilati 

suoda. 
melancholy,  mefowcAoiic,  zeemaleekhuoliyu,  uhl  i 
khufuqan,  suodawee-mizaj,   mulool,  huzeen, 
V.  gloomy,  &c. 
melancholy,  sub.  maleekhuoliya,  khufaqan,  v. 
madness,  gloominess. 


MEM 


S97 


MEJV 


melilot,  ukleel  ool  mulik. 

to  meliorate,  bihtur-  Stc.  -k.  bunana,  sudhna,  sar- 
na,  V.  to  better,  improve. 

melUJltience,  shukur-rezee,  sheeredn-zubanee,  v. 
sweet. 

mellifluent,  mellifluous,  shukur-rez,  sheereen-zu- 
ban,  V.  sugary,  shukur-lub,  mudhooree-bu- 
chun,  umrit-banee. 

mellow,  nurm,  moDla,im,  ghccla,  pilpila,  pukka, 
pcokhtu,  ruseedu,  v.  soft,  poora,  komul,  ru- 
seela,  v.  luscious,  luta,  ootra,  hulwa,  \. flabby. 

to  mellow,  V.  n.  ghoolna,  pukna,  nurm-ana,  moo- 
la,im-  Sec.  -h.  riis  pur-ana,  lutna,  ooturna,  v. 
to  soften  ;  V.  a.  ghoolana,  pukana,  paikhtu-k. 

mellowness,  nurmee,  moola,iinut,  kutnal,  v.  ma- 
turity, 

melodious,  ruseela,  pcorsoz,  gcoloo-soz,  moolajm, 
imrm,  V.  harmonious. 

»»etorfy,»z€/orfJOMSMe6'«,rus,ilhan,turanu,nughtnu, 
ahung,  nuwa,  moola.imut,  nurmee,  sheereenee, 
gooloo-sozee,  khuniya,  surod,  v.  harmony. 

melon,  {musk)  khurboozu,  phoot,  {water)  tur- 
booz,  surda,  hindoowanu,  kuchra,  jumalee, 
lalmee,  shuheedee,  buteekh,  v.  pumpkin ;  a 
melon  garden,  falez. 

to  melt,  V.  n.  gulna,  ghoolna,  pighulna,  bhilana, 
gcodaz-h.  tighulna,  puseejna,  silana,  nurni- 
&c.  -h.  uotna,  ta,ona,  gurm-k.  v.  to  weep,  &c. 
pich  pichana,  khurana,  panee-  &c.  -h.  or  -k. 
khurna,  v.  to  run,  soften,  ahofluid  ;  v.  a.  gu- 
lana,  jghoolana,  pighlana,  uotana,  goodaz-k. 
inrola,itn-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  dissolve,  waste,  &c. 

melter,  goodazindu,  {in  comp.)  goodaz. 

melting,  gulun,  pighlahut,  v.  fusion,  {affecting) 
dil -goodaz,  rola,oo,  soz-goodaz,  v.  moving. 

member,  uzoo,  v.  limb,  privities,  bund,  v.  joint, 
organ,  jooz,  v.  part,  fusl,  khuml,  v.  section, 
{of  a  community)  rookn,  v.  individual,  tnujli- 


see,  uhl,  sahib  ;  sahiban  mujlis,  haziran  tnuj- 
lis,  the  members  of  council. 

membrane,  purdu,  jhillee,  khus,  chuddur,  v.  tUr- 
nic. 

membranous,  chhichjiraha,  jhilijaha,  poor-khus, 
khus-dar.  'iififl  .fr 

memento,  isharu,  eema,  kinayu,  tabu,  tughmu, 
V.  hint. 

memoir,  sur-goozuslit,  tuzkiru,  v.  history. 

memorable,  (jabil  ool  hifx,  la,iq-yad,  qabil-yad, 
yadawur,  tu,ureefee. 

memorandum,  yad-dasht,  v.  infra,  yad-awur, 
yad-garee,  sur-khutt,  v.  note  {Itook)  bueyaz, 
sufeeuu,  gootlia,  v.  keepsake. 

memorial,  yad-gar,  v.  memorandum  {petition) 
ur7.-dasht,  wajib  ool  iirz,  furd  huqeequt. 

memorialist,  wajib  ool  urz  nuwees,  v.  petitioner. 

memory,  hafixu,  hif?.,  yad,  soodh,  chet,  v.  remem- 
brance, recollection,  &c. 

men,  admee,  {obi.)  adniiyon,  murd,  {obi.)  mur- 
don,  log,  (oW.)  logon,  junajat,  murdoom, 
ushkhas,  v.  man,  person,  people,  &c.  {and  spi- 
rits) ins  o  jinn. 

menace,  dhumkee,  ghoorkee,  chushrn-nooma,ee, 
surzunish,  v.  threat. 

to  menace,  dhirana,  dhumkana,  dubkana,  chushm 
nooma.ee-  &c.  -k.  ghoorukna,  dantna. 

menacer,  dhumkee-baz. 

menage,  khmsh-khanu. 

menagoguc,  duwa,e-moofutih,  huez-koosha. 

to  mend,  v.  a.  murumut-rufoo-k.  bunana,  sood- 
harna,  ganthna,  v.  to  correct,  reform,  sarna, 
jorna,  daghrezee-  daghdozee-k.  v.  to  clout, 
darn,  repair,  {to  recover)  rozbih-  bhula-h.  v. 
well,  arastu-k.  sujana,  sunwarna,  v.  to  amend, 
better ;  v.  n.  arastu-  &c.  -h.  bunna,  soodhurna, 
sujna,  V.  to  improve,  quicke^i,  &c. 

mender,  v.  patcher,  murummut-saz,  sarunhar, 
surwuya. 


MEP 


308 


MER 


mendicant,  fuqeer,  durwesh,  guda,  jogee,  jun- 
gum,  bueragee,  uteeth,  luiigot-bund,  nioond- 
chura,  charubroo,  julalee,  oordbanh,  juta-dha- 
ree,  se,ora,  v.  beggar. 

mendiciit/,  guda,ee,  &c.  v.  beggary. 

mending,  buna,ee,  murummut  sazee,  v,  the  verb, 
also  making,  &c. 

menial,  julebee,  v.  train,  chukruha,  nokree-pe- 
shu,  V.  servant,  low,  &c. ;  menial  servants, 
sliagird-peshu. 

meninges,  bheje  ka  piirdu.  ("hma^i: 

inenology,  mahwaree.  frf'ufe.ijirr  ,iK«<4m\".04 

mensal,  dustur-khwanee. 

menses,  l.iue/.,  kupre,  nihanee,  v.  blood,  phool, 
muheenu-waree,  mah-waiee,  hue/.ee-khoon  ; 
to  have  the  menses,  kupronsc-  sii'muela-h.  be- 
numazee-  &c.  -h.  phoolse-h.  kotwal  ka  sir- 
tootna  or  -phooUia. 

menstrual  {blood,  &c.)  huezee,  (probation)  idut, 
V.  menses. 

menstruous,  v.  supra,  napak,  be-numazee. 

menstruum,  ghoola,oo,  moohullil,  v.  solvent. 

7nensuration,mvLsa.hut,jureeh-k{isliee,v.measure- 
ment. 

mental,  dilee,  qulbee,  munee,  v.  inwardly,  iuter- 
nal,  kc.  i'madh-i-r  >.)«*««  w\ 

mentally,  bu-dil,  dil-se.        5  :i-  .-ai  -ns  omton 

mention,  '/.ikr,  tu/.kiru,  muzkooi",  cliurcha,  but- 
kuha|0,  kuha-kuliee,  moozakiru,  zikr-muzkoor, 
yad,  gosli-goozaree,  hurf-hikayut ;  favourable 
mention,  zikr-khuer.  .'f»l<>i»»,»'. 

to  mention,  zikr-  &c.  -k.  nani-lena,  kuhna,  v.  to 
represent,  tuqreer-k.  zuban-  niooiih-  pur-lana, 
yad-  goshgoazar-k.  bukhanna,  bat-chulaiia, 
zakii-h.  fuimana,  v.  to  tell,  (in  a  letter)  likh- 
na,  durj-k.,faud  jir  .yi&-ai^t&  .v 

mephitical,  y.  putrid,  ufoonutee,  brokhar-aloodu, 
:  Y.  noxious,  stinking.       ....••■        <   ^v' 

.OYtfVVK 


mercantile,    tijarutee,   suodagmee-ka,  muhaju- 

tnercature,  khureed  furokht.   ;,t»"ste»V  «(t.  .T  i«n- 

mercenariness,  khoud-ghuruaee,  t.  venaffty^ 

mercenary,  khrad-gliuruz,  ghurz-ashna,  zur-ash- 
na,  ghuruz-ashna,  rozgaree,  v.  auxiliary,  hire^ 
ling,  venal.  ^vtuAt  s^b^vu  .^    ,  siid 

mercer,  ub  reshmeenu-furosh,  hureer-fiirosh. 

mercery,  ub  reshmeenu-fiiroshee. 

merchandise,  suoda,  tnal,  jins,  ruqum,  bisuhnee, 
V.  wares,  suoda-guree,  tijaiut,  buepar,  bunij. 

to  merchandise,  tijarut-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  trade. 

merchant,  suoda-gur,  bueparee,  bunjara,  mnha- 
jun,  toojjar,  bazoorgan,  buniya,  modee,  v.  ban- 
ker, bidder,  khureedar,  v.  dealer,  monger,  sa- 
Jioo-kar,  V.  trader,  grain,  corn,  &c.  aho  ship. 

merciful,  ruheem,  ruhman,  ghuffar,  amoorzigar, 
kureem,  [the  foregoing  are  applicable  to  God 
only]  mooturuhhim,  mom-dil,  muya-wunt, 
duyal,  V.  humane,  ruhm-dil,  boord-bar,  v.  emn^ 
passionate,  tender.        (tutitlii  (V9»(MM)oiG0g 

mercifully,  ruhm-  &c.  -se,  kureemanu.  t'  *«wiM. 

mercifulness,  ruheemee,  ruhmaiiee,  ruhrnaniyut, 
ghufFaree,  amoorzigaree,  mom-dilee,  v.  the  adj. 
also  mercy. 

merciless,  be-ruhm,  sung-dil,  be-shufqirt,  kuthor, 
V.  inhuman,  cruel,  nir-du,ee,  be-peer,  be-durd, 
V.  sympathy. 

mercilessness,  be-ruhmee,  sung-dilee.  '>'  '■ 

mercurial,  seem-abee,  chunchul,  churpura,  v.  vo- 
latile. rtlMiIli'Jgitj  V)  >>H?B* 

mercury,  (quicksilver)  para,  seem-ab,  (the  pla- 
net) utarid,  boodh,  rohini,  dubeer  i  f'uluk, 
somi. 

mercy,  ruhm,  ruhrnut,  durd,  peera,  duya,  nnir- 
humut,  mooruwwut,  mookt,  amoorzisb,  kunim, 
V.  mildness,  pardon,  pity,  (  power)  bus,  qaboo, 
hath,  chungoul,  qubzu,  v.  discretion  ,•  to  cry 
out  for  mercy,  tuobu  dhar-muchana,  dooha,ee-d. 


MER 


899 


MET 


doAa,ee  tiha,ec-  tuobah-  or  tuobii-k. ;   mercy  ! 

mercy !    d(ulia,ee    dooha.ee !    bap-re   bap-re  ! 

/it.  O  father  !  fntJier !  whence  the  well  known 

corruption,  babre,  turmdt,  &c.  v.  quarter, 
merst  nira,   nirala,   sirf,  muh/.,  ruqut.  riiput,  v. 

pure,    khalee,   nij,  hee,  ee,  kora,  thcnUi,  v. 

bare,  complete,  simp/e,  &c. 
inerely,  fiKj'.'t,  v.  the  adj.  also  only, 
nwretricious,  khilarce,  kusbee- &c.  -anu,  chikna, 

V.  w/iorisfi,  &c. 
meretHcio7t4ne8s,v.blandhhment,chiknah\.it,c}u.k- 

napun,  v.  allurement, 
meridian,  nisf"  oon-nihar,  mudhyan,  do-puhriya, 

v.jyrime,  mid-day,  (line)  khutt  i  nisf  con-nihar, 

(perfection  in  ranJf,  &c.)    kumal,  «irooj,  v. 

place, 
merit,  qudr,  juohur,  khoobee,  wusf,  liyaqut,  su- 

zawMreev   gaia,    v.  worth,  suwab,  huqq,  silu, 

V.  right, 
to  merit,  su/awar-  la,i(j  mooqtuz.ee-  mcostuhuq- 

-h.  suza-  &c.  -tulib-h.  chahna,  impersonally, 

V.  to  denerve. 
meritiM'iaxs,   ^vajib  ool  iijr,  nioostuqiib  col  inayut, 

wajib  nor  n,ayut,  jiiswunl,  gcunee,   <^cnnwunt, 

mnaqtudir,    nioostuojib,    uhli  suwab,  v.  good, 

worthy, 
merits,   {nf  a  case,  &c)   nek-bnd,  bhula  boora, 

jasnpjiis,  nunum,  nusheb  furaz,  hoosn  qcobuh. 
inermaid,  jul-inunsce,  hint  ool  buhr. 
merrily,  shadaii,  khmshee-  &c.  -se. 
merriment,  merrineas,  turub,  klidoshce,  v.  mitth, 
merry,   shad-man,    khoorrum,     khmsh,    khrnsh- 

wuqt,  mugim,  hushshash,  kroshadu-peshanec, 

prisini,  V.  glad,  cheerful,  huns-nirokh,  hunsor, 

V.  blithe,  jovial,  rungeela,  sur-kha)sh,  v.  fojtM- 

heti  to  make  merry,  khmshee-  anund^  ucsh 

ushnit-k. 
merry-andretv,   muskhiirn,  khoish-mtiskhuru,  \-. 

buffoon,  bazeegur,  kuotikee,  khiluoniva. 


mesentery,  glierunda.  ,\mi  .-irx^- 

mesh,  khanu,  jluinjhree,  shiibku,  jalee  tor,  shu- 
buk,  V.  net-work. 

mess,  khana,  tu  :jni,  v.  dish,  suofru. 

to  mess,  V.  to  eat.  rr*';*  ■■ 

tnesaage,  puyani,  puegham,  sundes,  khubur,  8u- 
machar,  bat,  v.  errand,  notice ;  to  send  a  mes- 
sage, kuhla-  puyam-bhejna. 

messenger,  puegham-bur  or  pueghuni-hiir,nainii- 
bur,  pueghamee,  sundesee,  doot,  qasid,  hurw 
karu,  usa-burdar,  v.  bailiff',  foot  man,  post-boij, 
puyam-awur,  puyam-bur,  djiawun,  puyamee, 
duoraha,  puyam-gro/.ar,  ruwunnu,  boolahur, 
dhuluet,  me,ora,  \.  envoy,  e.vpress,  watchman, 
{of  good  newn)  busheer,  v.  bearer,  kc;  a  spe- 
cial messenger  from  the  king,  vested  with  ample 
powers  and  great  authority,  vihdec. 

Messiah,  museeha,  eesa,  huzrut  eesa. 

messieurs,  sahiban,  bubwan. 

messTnate,  hum-soofru,  -kasa,  -nuwalu,  -piyalu, 
-ukl,  or  -nunuik.  .  nj  ;\««>A)»^^'^' 

messuage,  sa,ir,  umlu,  ilaqu,  tu,ull(o<i,  pa,een- 
bagh,  huwelee,  v.  mansion. 

metal,  dhat,  filiz,  dcord  ;  bidur,  the  metal  with 
which  hooqqus  are  made,  v.  mineral,  (mired) 
bhurt,  V.  bell-metal,  (varieties)  bidree,  kus- 
kut,  V.  pewter,  tin. 

metallic,  metalline,  dhat-ka,  filizee. 

metallurgist,  &C.  rusa.enee,  &c. 

metallurgy,  seemiya,  keeniiya,  rusa,en.  A  trea- 
tise on  this  is  called  dhat  mala,  v.  mineral. 

to  metamorphose,  phirana,  budul-d.  mcotubudul-, 
muskh-k.  v.  to  change. 

nie/amor;jAosts,tubdecl,tubudd«)l,tunasonkh,phir- 
wut,  uotar. 

metaphor,  isti.aru,  niujaz,  rungeenee,  copmnn, 
<x)pma,  putootur,  kinayu,  moorad,  nikurjadhe- 
osa,  V.  simile. 


MET 


400 


MID 


mttaphoric,  metaphorical,  nifx)stu,ar,  mujazee,  rnn- 

geen,  putooturee,  v.  allegorical,  &c. 
■)netaphorically,  mujazun,  bil-mujaz,  bil-isti|arii, 

isti,arutun. 
metaphrase,  tuhti  lufzee. 
metaphysics,  iiahiyat,  ilm  i  niabu,ud  oot-tubee.ee, 

ilmi-kulam.  . 

metapla,sm,  muqloob,  oolta. 
metastasis,  v.  translation,  olumba. 
metathesis,  qulbbaz. 
to  mete,  napna,  v.  measure, 
metempsychosis,  tunasookh,  iiotar,  awagiion. 
meteor,  sliuhab,  shoohb,  look,  v.  comet, 
methinks,  meseems,  v.  me,  moojhe  soojta  hue,  mere 

tUiCen  mu.uloom   liota,  moojh-ko   lugta  hue, 

see  the  Gram.  p.  227. 
method,  (Dsloob,  wuzu,  turuli,  duol,  dhuiig,  rfhub, 

unoh,  hikmut,  suleequ,  joogut,  jutun,  turteeb, 

intizam,   qa,idu,  bundhan,   v.  way,  sunjum, 

thikana,  bundhej,  v.  made,  manner,  order, 
methodical,  mooruttub,  arastu,  moontuzunijV.  con-- 

rect,  {as  a  person)  sahib-a)sloob,suleequ-shi,ar, 

jutunee,   usloob-dar,  sunjeedu,   sunjumee,  v. 

regular, 
metltodically,  bu-turteeb,  turteeb-  &c.  -se. 
to  methodise,  mooruttub-  &c.  -k.  soodharna,  su- 

jana,  sunwarna. 
methodist,  qanoonee,  soofee,  bhugut,  v.  xealot. 
methought,  maijhe  mu,iiloom  hoo.a,  Hiere  tu,een 

jan  pura,  mcojhe  soojha. 
metre,  qafiyu,  nieezan,  nuzm,  wuzun,  buhr,  prl- 

bund,  V.  verse. 
metrical,  moaqufTu,  munzoom,  moosujju,  pribiind- 

hee,  ba  qafiyu,  v.  rhyme, 
metropolis,  dar  cns-sultunut,  dar  ml  khilafut,pa,e- 

tukht,rajisthan,  dar  ool  mcnlk,  oomm  ool  quriyu, 

V.  capital, 
mettle,  phoort,  kuruk,  kunvahut,  turup,  juldee. 


jan,  jan-bazee,  tezee,  toondee,  numuk,  turrarU) 
tuntuna,  pitta,  lohlat,  v.  spirit. 

mettlesome,  mettled,  phcorteela,  kurkeela,  kurwa, 
jan-baz,  jan-dar,  v.  smart,  dheeth,  tuntune- 
&c.  -dar,  {to  be)  lohe  pur  lotna,  loha-chuba- 
na,  V.  hrave,  courageous. 

-new,  V.  cage,  bhuksee,  v.  prisoti. 

to  mew,  {as  a  cat)  menoo  menoo-k.  {to  shed  fea- 
thers) kcoreez-k.  pur-jharna,  v.  to  wiow/^.qued- 
-k.  V.  to  immure. 

to  mewl,  iha,oon  iha,oon-k.  v.  to  squall. 

mexereon,  mazeryoon.  , 

miasm,  bookhar,  v.  vapour. 

mice,  choohiyan,  v.  mouse. 

microcosm,  alum  1  sooghra,  opposed  to  alum  i  koo- 
bra,  the  universe. 

mid,  adha,  neem,  mudh,  udhbecch,  munjhia, 
nubh,  manjha,  v.  half,  middle,  also  nave,  {line 
ofwomati's  hair)  mang,  furq. 

mid-day,  sub.  do-puhr,  zoohr,  neem-roz,  baruh- 
ghunta,  adj.  do-puhriya ;  at  mid-day,  do  puhr 
ko. 

middle,  middlemost,  adj.  miyanee,  dur-miyanee, 
mootuwussit,  mudhim,  nmnjhola,  beech  a 
beech,  v.  central,  mid;  the  middlejinger,  oostu, 
beech  kee  unglee. 

middle,  sub.  beech,  manjh,  miyan,  dur-miyan, 
wasitu,  uosut,  mabuen,  zimn,  neem,  v.  centre, 
between,  interim,  &c.  {waist)  kumur,  kut, 
lunk  ;  in  the  middle,  beech  a  beeeh,  {of  win- 
ter, &c.)  uen  ;  in  the  middle  of  the  rains,  uen 
bursal. 

middle-aged,  udher,  neem-sal,  udh-besoo. 

middle-sized,  miyanu-qudd,  miidhra,  v.  mean. 

middling,  mlyanu,  mcntuwussit,  buen  buen,  nu 
wah  wah  nu  chhee  chhee,  v.  ordinary,  wusu- 
tee,  mudhim,  uesa  wuesa,  bhula  boora,  v.  so, 
indifferent. 

midge,  lootee,  gcottee,  v.  gnat. 


MIL 


401 


MIL 


midland^  blieeturoe,  bhccturwar,  munjwara,  v. 

inland, 
midnight,  siih.  adjiee-rat,  mudh-ruen,neem-shub, 

adj.,  neem-shubee,  do  puhur  rat,  nisf  tx>\  luel, 

dil-sluib,    qulb-shub,    pret-sumue,.  v.    dead, 

(praf/ers)  tuliujjcod. 
midriff,  piirdu,  putrcc. 
midst,  beech,  mudhlyanee,  mudhiva,o,  v.  centre, 

middle ;  in  tlie  midnt,  beech-men. 
inidstrenm,  niuiijh-dhar. 
midsummer,  wusiit  cos-suef,  greek,hum,  dhoop- 

kal. 
midway,  adhee-rah,  necm-rah,  asna,e-rah,  udh- 

beech,  adhee-door. 
midwife,  da,ee-juna,ee. 
midwifery,  da,ee-guree,  ilmi-tuoleed. 
mid-winte.r,  wusut  oosh-shjta,  chilla,  teesce,  hee- 

inunt. 
mien,  wuzu,  munxur,  qiyafu,  a,een,  chal,  dhuj, 

chihru,    busliru,  v.  gait,  roop,    suj,    chhub, 

phub,  clmlun,    zuban-hal,    zahir-hal,  v.  air, 
,     appearance,  manner,  look, 
might,  qoowwut,   muqdoor,    zor,  bul^  tiitha,  v. 

power,  main,  suka,   v.    may,  putoot,  sukut, 

from  sukna,  to  he  able,  v.  can,  &c. ;  /  might 

go  to-day  if  I  chose,  miien  jo  aj  jaya  chahoon 

to  ja  siikoon,  v.  could,  &c. 
mightily,  zor-  &c.  -se,  bu-shiddut,  nihayut,  bii- 

hoot,  V.  much, 
mightiness,  zor-awuree,  zubur-dustee,  churub- 

dustee,  buriya.ee,  v.  might, 
■mighty,  quwee,  muzboot,  cliurub-dust,  ghaUb, 

bul-wunt,  alee,  suktee,  v.  great,  powerful,  very, 

violent,  vast, 
migration,  intujal,  nuql  i  imikan,  tubdeel  i  nm- 

kan,  V.  emigration,  chala,  chul  chula,<t.  iiika- 

see,  V.  removal, 
milch,  doodhar,  dcudhuel;  a  milch  cow,  ga,e  dood- 

har,  dohel. 


mikl,  niirni-dil,  nioirtJKlil,  hulecin,  komul,  r. 
gentle,  moola.ini,  suleem  oot  tubii,  mm.utudil, 
munda,  v.  soft,  hlaiid,  meek,  rusa,  dheera,  nir- 
doo,  gool-abee,  be-pitta,  be-zuhru,  v.  bile,  le- 
nity, indulgent,  {of  speech)  ahistu-go,  meetha, 
sheereen,  v.  sweet. 

mildew,  \.  blast,  Iciulha,  diittee,  bjK>o,a,  v.  blight. 

mildly,  nioola.imut-  S:c.  -se. 

mildnexs,  hilni,  komiilta,  nunn-dilee,  mom-dilee, 
nuniice,  nicula.imut,  (softness,  &c.)  sheeree- 
nee,  nieethas,  {of  speech)  ahistu-go,ee,v.  sweet- 
tiess,  &c. 

mile,  lucel,  kos,  kiiroh.  Tliey  all  exceed  an 
English  mile  considerably  ;  adha  kos  {half  a 
kos)  comes  nearer  the  mark  than  any  thing. 
However,  the  kos  differs  in  several  parts  of 
India;  as  in  the  Muesoor  country,  the  soolta- 
nee  kos  is  e([ual  to  four  English  miles ;  eight 
miles,  jojun,  v.  league ;  a  mile  stone,  nusb, 
ininar. 

military,  lushkuree,  jungee,  scnanee,  {men)  si- 
pah-peshu,  lushkur-peshu,  v.  martini,  {life) 
luslikur-gidiee,  v.  tactics,  {memoirs)  jungna- 
nui ;  a  military  man,  sipahee,  whence  sepoy, 

.   V.  soldier. 

militia,  sibundee,/r»w  sipah  hindee,  {armed pea- 
santry) gunwardul. 

milk,  doodh,  sheer,  piie,  chheer,  liibun,  gorus, 
V.  emulsion,  {butter)  niuehee,  {toith  siigar) 
sikhrun,  {pot  of)  duhandee,  {boiled)  kho.a, 
{of  plants)  gabha,  v.  juice,  {adj.)  doodhuel. 
dhen,  doodharee,  doodhee,  {diet)  doodh udhar, 
(fever)  go,alin  kee  tup,  (country)  gorusa, 
(-less)  udhen,  ngorsec,  v.  dry;  milk  and  wa- 
ter, lussee;  curdled  milk,  (sour)  dudh,  duliee, 
dogh,  tiikkur,  (fresh)  khirsii,  khijra,  v.  but- 
ter-milk. 

to  milk,  dohna,  garna,  nuilna,  v.  to  suck,  squeeze. 

milker,  dohunliara. 

SE 


MIL 


402 


MIN 


milk-maid,  go,alin,  ahcernee. 

milk-man,  go,ala,  aheer,  doodjiwala,  v.  shepherd. 

tnilk-pail,  dohnee. 

milk-'pan,  doodh-handee,  teehra. 

milk-pottage,  sheer-faloodu,  hureera. 

milk-sop,  na-murd,  zuiianu,  iiiihra,  goru-sulia, 
sheei-khoru,  mirza,  sahib-zadu,  sayu-piirwur, 
lurba,ola,  x.Jtnical,  fop,  &c. 

I  milk-tooth,  doodh  ka  da.nt. 

milk-weed,  doodhee. 

milk-white,  ubyuz.,  nooqrti,  kafooree,  kaghuzcc, 
V.  fqir,  &c. 

miUc-woman,  doodhwalee,  gowalin. 

milky,  doodhee,  poor-sheer,  doodh-ka,  {soft)  bho- 
la,  kucha,  v.  mild. 

■milky-ivay,  kuhkiishan,  soor-bithee,  hathce  kee- 
rah,  chhuor,  ukas-gunga,  v.  galaxy. 

mill,  chukkee,  cliak,  asiya,  janta,  v.  grinder, 
khuras,  kolhoo,  or  press  for  oil,  sugar.  Sec. 
q.  v.;  rt  loater-mill,  pun-chukkce;  a,  wind- 
mill, puwun-chukkee;  a  hand-7nill  for  grind- 
ing vetches,  &c.  duletec,  v.  wheel. 

to  mill,  peesna,  dulua,  v.  to  grind,  (cmns)  chhap- 
na,  V.  to  stamp. 

mill-cog,  dundan  i  asiya,  dantee,  dant,  v.  tooth. 

milled,  (money)  kuldar,  luhriya. 

millenarian,  he.  muhdee-dost. 

millennium,  &c.  huzarii,  ulfii,  suhusra,  duori- 
muhdec. 

millepedes,  chihi]-pa,e,  soora,  gurligowar,  mahoo. 

milkr,  peesiinhara,  v.  to  grind,  &c. 

millet,  bajura,  kungncc,  urzun,  jawurs,  juondee, 
joonree,  kodu.ee,  kodrum,  munclwa,  v.  grain, 
maize. 

mill-horse,  koijioo  ka  buel,  purtulee-tuttoo,  used 
Jig.  for  drudge,  &c.  q.  v. 

million,  dus  lakh,  nijjut;  ten  million,  kuror,  pi. 
kurorha.        n  ./ fKiv.utu  ,<< i<i''.. 

mill-stone,  sungi  asiya,  v.  mill,  dul,  pat,  chukkee, 


(j^.)  chhathee  ka  puthur,  puhar,  giile  ka 
bar. 

milt,  (spleen)  tilee,  bunvut,  v.  roe,  &c. 

milter,  iiiuchh,  v.  he,  also  Jish. 

mimic,  nuqqal,  mooqullid,  bhand,  soDwangee, 
buhroopiya,  nuqliya,  v.  buffoon,  bundiir,  tuq- 
leedee,  v.  imitator. 

to  mimic,  nuql-ootarna  or  -kuma,  tuqleed-k.  v. 
to  ape,  nuql-  &c.  -lena,  v.  to  imitate,  copy. 

mimicry,  nuqqalee,  bhanduetee,  tuqleed-k.  bun- 
dur-bazee,  v.  buffoonery. 

to  mince,  qeemu-k.  koothurna,  paru  paru-k.  took- 
re  tookre-k.  chhenchna,  koftu-k.  (to  fritter) 
rczu  poorzu-k.  v.  to  hack,  &c.  (a  .story,  &c.) 
tiimheed-k.  bunana,  chcopurna,  chiknana,  v. 
to  palliate,  &c.  (to  clip  words)  chuba  chuba- 
kur  baten  kuma,  turashna,  chheelchhal-k.  (in 
gait)  thoomukna,  naz-ruftaree-k. 

mind,  moodriku,  fuhm,  zihn,  fuhmeed,  untur, 
hirdu,  firasut,  boojh,  iiql,  hosh,  chet,  v.  under- 
standing, dil,  khatir,  qulb,  mun,  jee  pet,  v. 
heart, '  &c.  huosilu,  himmut,  v.  spirit,  batin, 
zumeer,  rooh,  v.  soul.  Sec.  mut,  utkul,  su- 
niujh,  V.  conception,  (inclination)  chah,  khiya- 
hish,  V.  choice,  (opinion)  ra,e,  tujweez,  fikr,  v. 
sentiment,  Sec.  (memory)  liafizu,  yad,  v.  remem- 
brance, (intention)  iradu,qiusd,  ghuruz,  v.  pur- 
pose, design;  to  have  a  mind,  jee-kurna,  v.  to 
wish. 

to  mind,  dhyan,  ghuor-  lihaz-k.  sochna,  dekhna, 
khuburdar-h.  \.  to  heed,  recollect.  Sec.  manna, 
scnnna,  khatir-men  lana,  qubool-k.  soochet- 
8ec.  -h.  V.  to  attend,  regard,  obey,  Wjark,  yad- 
delana,  jutana,  v.  to  remind. 

minded,  ma,il,  khwah,  v.  desirous ;  evil-minded, 
bud-khwah,  V.  inclined ;  high-minded, hcolund- 
himmut,  boolund-huosilu ;  low-minded,  past- 
himmut,  pust^huosilu,  v.  spirit.  Sic.     i}-'^i>.>i'< 

mindful,  Sec.  yad-awur,  khubur-dar,  hoshi^ar, 


MIN 


40t 


MIR 


cheluii,  agaii,  yadgar,  soochet,   v.  attentive, 

vMTefiU. 
mindless,  be-khubur,  ghafil,  uchct,  v.  stupid, 
mine,  (posses,  pron.)  mera,  upna,  mor,  mora,  v. 

tiey,  wir. 
mine,sub.  khaii,kan,  m\i,\\A\xn,{d^ig under  ivalls, 

&c.)  scurung,  sendh,  nuqub,  nughuni,  v.  to 

sap,  soombli. 
to  mine,  y.  n.  kan-khodna,  bil-  &c.  -khodna,  v. 

hole,  &c.  soorung-  &c.  -marna ;  v.  a.  sendhna, 

khodna,  dhana,  v.  to  undermine. 
miner,  kari-kun,  nuqqab,  iiuqub-zun,  soorungee, 

sendhee. 
mineral,  mu,udunce,  kance,  khanee,  dhatee,/rw» 

dhat,  a  mineral  or  metal,  q.  v.  as  metals  and 

minerals  seem  all  expressed  by  one  woi-d. 
mineralist,  rusa,euee,  keemiyagur,  v.  metallurgy, 
mineralogy,  ilm  i  mu,udun. 
to  mingle,  v.  a.  milana,  mukhloot-  khult-k.  glial 

niel-  amez-k. ;   v.  n.  milna,  mukhloot-  8cc.  -h. 

V.  to  confuse,  mix. 
miniature,  v.  sixe,  sighai'ut,  chhota.ee,  sighr,  v. 

microcosm,  tusweer-chu,  pootlee.  f  .n;»»M'f« 
minim, minikin,  minimus,nunka.,  nunha  uioonka, 

balishtiya,  nunh,bohtna,  pona,  goot  buengun, 
^  V.  minnow. 

f  '     »»t»io7i,(f'rea^j«*e)sakhtii-purdakhtu,  liiga-liptji, 

luga-bundha,  v.  favourite,  tullieroo,  khiluona, 

dbugra,  V.  darling,  gallant, 
minister,  (of  state)  wuzeer,  diistoor,  deewan  i 

u,ula,  mcndubbir,  mudar  aol  mooham,  adh-ka- 

ree,  v.  guide,  munturee,  purdhan,   rajdjiur, 

kar-furman,  (agent)  wukeel,  na,ib,  goamash- 

tu,  V.  delegate,  also  priest,  he 
to  minister,  v.  to  administer.  Sic 
ministerial,  wuzecree,  wiizeer-anu,  wukeel-anii. 
ministry,  ministration,V\\\dm\\xt,\.ageM/nf,  office, 

woozra,     woozra,e-wuqt,     niunturee-sunturee, 

padshahee  mnlu,  wuzeeree,  muntur,  v.  admi- 


nistration, (ministers)  iirkan  i-duolut,  urkan  i 
sultim\it,  (the  office  of  a  minister)  wuzarut,y. 
business,  Stc.  \««>>vw«-, 

minium,  sendoor,  isrinj,  siriiij. 

wmnoM',  munwa,  choona,  rauclihlee,  dhunsidhree, 

'    gurchoonce. 

minor,  v.  less,  S:c. ;  n  minor,  khonrd-sal,  kum- 
sin,  sugheer  cos-sin,  nurus,  na-ruaeedu,  nabo- 
ligh,  lurk-a  or  -ee,  v.  child,  lad,  (prince)  tee- 
kuet,  V.  young,  (in  logic)  scoghra. 

minority,  klicord-salee,  bal-pun,  nursa,ee,  iiqull, 
teekuetee,  v.  childhood,  paucity,  (opposed  to 
majnrity)  qiilut,  thore,  kum. 

minotaur,  nursingh. 

minstrel,  kulawunt,  bajuntrce,  v.  musician. 

mint,  (the plant)  poodeonu,  nu,un<au,  (for  money) 
tuk-sal,  dar  ooz-z.urb,  (Jigurative)  khan,  ghur, 
gootka,  V.  store,  place.       ,oi  ,iatfeiin  ,*jbaH ■ 

to  mint,  qulbsazee-k.  v.  to  forge.    ,{u(h>iio  ,8in 

mintage,  giirha,ee,  buna,ee,  v.  coinage,  to  ooki. 

minter,  (coiner)  qulbsaz,  v.  to  forge.  ,  . 

mint-man,  tuksaliya. 

mini-master,  tuksal  ka  daroglui. 

mint-water,  urqi  nu,unau,  virqi  poodecim. 

minute,  adj.  iurrn-war,  zurru-sa,  bareck,  ru- 
qeeq,  mihecn,  diKjeeq,  nazujk,  socx'lihum,  wa- 
shigaf,  moo-shigaf,  rukeek,  v.  diminutive,  par- 
ticular, trivial.  niJ  ,<«'>■ 

minute,  sub.  pul,  lumhu,  liih?:U,  zumi,  puluk, 
chusbmuk,an,dum,duqeequ,v.  »ne»M)rtfnd«ff?, 
moment. 

to  minute,  likh-lena,  tank-lena,  qulum  bund-k. 

minutely,  diqqut-  &c.  -se.  v.  evartly,  nuqeer  o 
qitmeer,  bai  bal,  v.  particularly,  nicely. 

minuteness,  bareekee,  diqqut,  rukakut,  nazcokee, 
so(x:hhumta,  v.  smnllness. 

minutice,  rukeekat,  khtordiyat. 

mm<r,  chunchul,  uchpul. 

miracle,  tu,ujjcob,  ujub,  uchumbha,  istidraj,  uj- 
y  E  2 


MIS 


404 


Mis 


goot,  o'hurq  i  -aduf,  V.  wonder,  i,\ijaz,  n1oo,vi- 
juzu,  kiiramut,  jyl.  kuramat,  kuotoik. 

miraculous,  wjeeb,  ujoobu,  ud  bhoot,  iij  gootee, 
V.  wonderful. 

miraculotfu/i/,  bil-i^ujaz,  ma3|UJizee-se,  v.  wonder- 
fully. 

ifdre,  chuhla,  keechur,  keccli,  duldul,  khilab, 
wuhul,  kanduo,  kada,  v.  mud,  cbeekur,  ku- 
du,ee.  .'''J^  vi  k-^mh  ,b^ 

to  nitre,  pluisna.  gnrna,  {to  dirtif,  q.  v.)  liwarna, 
V.  to  draggle,  daub. 

mirror,  a,eenu,  arsee,  diirpun,  mookcur,  niira,ut, 
V.  glass,  abgeenii,  buta,  {maker)  a,eenu-saz, 
{pattern)  chuslimu,  numoonu,  a.eenu. 

Mirth,  khroshee,  cotsuo,  aniind,  sl)adec,  shad- 
manee,  khrorrumee,  iishriit,  tiiiub,  hcnlas, 
sooroor,  musurriit,  imbisat,  bushashut,  khmi- 
sundee,  nushat,  muz,huku,  hunsee,  tunz,  riing- 
rus,  cliohul,  hurukh,  chuliul-puhul,  v.  feast- 
ing. 

mirthful,  poor-scoi'oor,  khrosh,  shad-man,  khror- 
rum,  musroor,  bushshash,  khoorsund,  liurkhit, 
V.  gay. 

mirthless,  codas,  be-rung,  v.  joyless. 

miry,  poor-wuhul,  dhusun,  gurun,  v.  quaggy, 
muddy. 
■  mis,  is  commonly  expressed  by  bud,  kum,  be, 
koo,  birodli,  khilaf,  v.  opposite,  perverse,  in, 
iin,  &c.  This  is  rather  an  untoward  particle 
for  the  Hindostance  verbs  at  least,  as  the  rea- 
der will  perceive  by  those  which  follow.  He 
will  in  general  find  the  negatives  na,  &c.  or 
the  simple  verbs,  preceded  by  those  which 
signify  to  err,  forget ;  contrary,  different,  &c. 
the  only  mode  of  expressing  the  compounds 
here,  which  though  easy  and  simple  in  our 
own  language,  are  nevertheless  often  circum- 
locutory and  inelegant  in  the  Hindoostanee, 
those  examples  excepted  where  oo,  koo,  Intd, 


&c.  precede  the  primitives.  Words  omitted 
here  will  probably  be  found  under  the  other 
privitives,  dis,  ill,  ew,  &c.  q.  v.      -ad,  ,«*'»\V»«^«» 

misaeceptation,  khiyal-batil,  khiyal-khanu       •'■  ' 
tni^adventure,  v.  accident,  bula,  asut,  bud-halift, 

koodusa,  v.  mishap,  mischance,  casualty, 
misanthrope,  insan-  &c,  -dcnshmun,  moonsbirod- 

hee.  .:ldiH|B»SvJ^(\» 

misapplication,  musruf  bushur,  oolta,  taqeed-litf- 

zee,  dookhun,  birodh,  upur-chcordookhun,  nc 

a,e  uguni  birodh,  v.  bull, 
misapplied,  v.  inapijlicahle,  budmu-surf,  budni- 

shust.  .' t^.lbft'J* 

to  misapply,  beja  khurj-  za.eeu-  burbad-k.  didi- 

kana,  guwana,  v.  to  misuse,  dhulkana,  v.  /<» 

lose, 
to  misapprehend,  nu-booj_hna,  khilaf-  mookhalif- 

sumujhna.  .n«I>»,w  ■  .>v»\ '»<»«<««> 

misapprehension,  chook,  bhool,  khuta,  kuj  ftih- 
mee,  nasumujli,  v.  blunder,  mistalce. 

to  misbecome,  bud  zeb-h.  unsohit-h.  nasuzan.i, 
la,iq  na  sha,istu-h.  v.  improper. 

misbegotten,  huram-zadu,  burun-sunkurl'®^^'''' 

to  misbehave,  bud  soolookee-  &c.  -k.         vVtK-imi 

misbehaved,  bud-wuzii,  koodhungee,  v.  tll-lred. 

mi,ibehaviour,  bud-soolookee,  bud-turceqee,  bud- 
mro,amulee,  na-moonasibee,  na-rastee,  bud-za- 
tee,  tufawut,  bud-duol,  koo-dhung,  bud-chal, 
bud-  w  kum-turuddood,  v.  impropriety,  mi.s- 
conduct.  ^^»•."^. 

misbelief,  be-i,utiqadee,  ilhad,  kmfr.         '  -~'- «  ' 

misbeliever,  be-i,utiqad,  ghuer-n)fjo,utuqid,  nio^l- 
hid,  kafir.  -jw  fw<»'^,nj  jT/imnai^unl 

to  miscal,  begar  kurke  kuhna,  khurab  kurkc 
kidma,  ghulut-  usoodh-kuhna,  nam-dhurna  or 
-d.  koonam-k. 

to  miscalculate,  chookna,  bhoolna,  v.  to  mistake. 

miscarriage,  narastee,  na-suzuwaree,  na-surbura- 
hee,  bud-unjamee,  be-rubtee,  v.  disappointment. 


MIS 


405 


MIS 


drror,  failure,  («tor<JOw)  isqal  i  huimil,  giirbh- 
pat.  V.  f/ic  verb. 

to  rn'mcamit  bigiinia,  narast-  nanioorad-li.  nu- 
chulna,  nu-biiniia,  nu-siullina,  oolutna,  ook- 
hiirna,  v.  to  fnif,  .sitrcei'd,  {an  a  letter)  kho- 
jana,  gooni-h.  (as  a  female)  pet-girna,  biichu-, 
pet-d.  toona,  hirajana,  surwiit-h.  wuzu  hu- 
mul-k.  pet-girana  nr  -lurana,  v.  abortive. 

miscellaneous,  nioutufiiriq,  bii.uze,  {charges,  he.) 
bu,iis{c-junin,  bn,uze-ziimeen,  v.  unappropri- 
ated. 

miscellaTiy,nrmiscellnn^oiiscollection,]o3ng,mu'y 
moou,  chuo-puteo,  kuclikol,  puchrael,  raoo- 
tufiiritiut,  V.  mcdleij,  mliturc. 

mischattcc,  kum-buklitec,  shainut,  aseb,  ii-kurm, 
V.  misfortune. 

mischief,  budee,  boorace,  noaqsan,  zurur,  mu- 
zurrut,  ziyan,  aseb,  tota,  mara,  khusaru,  gu- 
zund,  sudinu,  dhukka,  rand,  iipkar,  chcolbool, 
fusad,  fitnu,  bula,  khulul,  v.  injury,  shurarut, 
bud-zatee,  kburabee,  d|Ki()ita,et',  v.  ivicked- 
ness,  &c. 

to  mischief,  bigai-na,  nroqsan-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  injure. 

mischief-maker,  fitmi-imgez,  atusli-ui'roz,  mcufsid, 
fit<x)riya,fu^adeL',  qiiziyu-dullal,  v.  incendiary. 

mischievous,  bud,  bcuia,  mooi'sid,  inoozir,  mojzee, 
ziyan-kar,  upkaree,  djioort,  luwind,  v.  tricked, 
randee,  turra,  tanchra,  choilbcola,  haroonee, 
buetul,  V.  hurtful,  malevolent,  turbulent. 

mischievously,  sliuranit-  &c.  -se,  v.  noxiously. 

mischieoousness,  mcufsidee,  ziyan-karec,  fiiiiu- 
ungezec,  bud-zatec,  shurarut,  bu)ra,ee,  v.  mis- 
chief. 

to  misconcetre,  kbiluf-sumujlina,  inoiglia,!r-boojh- 
na,  V.  different,  oolta-  uor-janiia,  -sumujhna, 
V.  misapprehetision. 

miscxmceptmn,  cliook,  gbubitj  khula,  v.  mistake. 

misconduct,  bud-inoo.aniulee,  v.  impropriety,  mis- 
rule, misbehaviour,  begbuerutee,  koo-chal,  koo- 


(Jhung,  koo-chulum,  kno-hicli.hun,  bud-amilee, 
V.  mal-administrution,  folly,  cowardice. 

misconstruction,  khilaf-tu,ubeer,  ghulutee. 

to  misconstrue,  bat-phunia,  liirjioinu  narast-  nioo- 
khalif  buyan-k.  oolutna,  morna,  phirana,  v, 
to  rarest,  nior  tor-  be  rubl-k.  v.  to  confound.  ' 

to  miscounsel,  v.  advice,  bud-sulah-  &c.  -d.  v.  to 
mislead. 

to  miscount,  gbulut  sliooinaree-  kooglntee-k.  v. 
to  err. 

miscreant,  kafir,  gbala,  murdood,  nhnrt^d,  v. 
caitiff,  loon,  wretch. 

to  misdeal,  bantnc  men  khuta-k. 

misdeed,  bud-fi,ulee,  bud-kirdaree,  koo-kurm,  v. 
crime,  fault,  bud-karee,  kookaj,  kookriya,  v. 
evil-doer. 

misdemeanor,  chook,  kliuta,  qcusoor,  koi-chal,  ^■. 
fault. 

misderotion,  bud-jbadut,  koo-pooja. 

to  misdo,  bigarna,  v.  to  mishcharc,  commit. 

misdoer,  bud-kar,  bud-kirdar,  bud-nCal,  koo-cha- 
lee. 

to  misemploy,  misemploy ment,  S:c.  \ .  to  misapply. 

miser,  buklicel,  moinisik,  dunce,  shoom,  knpin, 
kun  joos,  inukhee-choos,  leet-iiur,  danu-zud, 
ubkhul,  ujlaf,  lu.eeu),  juluf,  bud-bukheel, 
udata,  qaroon,  surotur  singh,  hunoouian,  v. 
distressed,  curmudgeon,  wretch. 

mlserahle,/.u\ee],  kh^yar,  kliurab,khurab-khustii. 
shikustu-lial,  kbanu-klmrab,  tubah,  asbooftii- 
hal,  aful-zudu,  aseb-zudu,  nuuflis,  na-cliar,  lu'- 
cbaru,  moodbir,  shuqee,  bud-bukbt,  henbena. 
niiskeeii,  nuheef,  v.  hapless,  afut-ruseedu,  siir- 
gushlii,  surascenui,  bud-hal,  drokhee,  ubhagec, 
suntapee,  kiislitee,  qullasb,  v.  poor,  calamitous, 
deplorable,  wretched,  na-kus,  na-cheez,  na-ka- 
ru,  V.  worthless,  tinig-dil,  kutha)r,  v.  stingy, 
mean,  Ike.         ^  .jv 

miserably,  kluyarec-  &c.  -se,  bu-/.(olhi(,v.  meanly. 


3IIS 


^m^ 


MIS 


misery,  mi^erahleness,  /.ooUut,  /.ulakit,  khurabee, 
khwaree,  shikustu-halee,  pureshanee,  becha- 
rugee,  iflas,  fulakut,muflookee,  nr)ooflisee,biila, 
na-kusee,  tung-dilee,  tung-chushmee,  dookh, 
,  suntap,  pap,  kusht,  v.  the  adj.  also  affliction, 
misfortune,  distress,  calamity. 

to  misform,  fashion,  &c.  kooduol-k.  bud  soorut- 
&c.  -k.  bud-turash-k.  v.  to  mis-shajte. 

misfortune,  bud-bukhtee,  kum-bukhtee,  siyah- 
bukhtce,  idbar,  suqawiit,  biput,  dojrgut,  bha- 
bhee,  mooseebut,  uluch,h,  ulup,  sukhtee,  shid- 
dut,  hadisu,  nukbut,  tubahee,  pech,  vibliag, 
giriftaree,  uzab  zuwal,  kiim-nuseebee,  nuhoo- 
sut,  hulakut,  doorgut,  bipta,  junjal,  v.  loss, 
distress,  mischance,  blow,  calamity. 

to  misgive,  bhurmana,  v.  heart,  muii-  &c.  -hu- 
tukna,  -phutukna,  v.  to  doubt,  to  suspect. 

to  misgovern,  bud-riyasut,  bud-hookoomuUfc. 

misgovcrnment,  bud-riyasutee.       «L,i,.»i'i 

misguidance,  v.  the  verb.  ' 

to  misguide,  bhutkana,  goom  rah-k.  v.  to  mis- 
lead. 

mishap,  zuboonee,  bud-ittifaq,  boora,ee,  v.  acci- 
dent, misfortune.  .;.»!  ,v. 

mish-mash,  gurgunja,  ugurumbuguium-. 

to  misi/nform,  jhoothee  khubur-d.  na  rast  khu- 
bur-d.  bhoolana,  duorana,  v.  to  deceive,  to  mis- 
lead, tt  ,«cyj> 

misinformation,  na  rast  khubur. 

to  misjoin,  koojor-k.  v.  mismatch. 

to  mislay,  dal-rukh-d.  bejasir-r.  rukhkur-bhool- 
n^  V.  to  misplace.  .ffcs.jra.^viftrf- 

to  misle,  v.  measling,  phoohiyana,  thisiyana,  tup- 
tup-girna,  v.  to  drixsle. 

to  mislead,  bhutkana,  buhkana,  rah-bhoolana, 
buehlana,  goomrali-  berah-k.  bisurana,  bhoola- 
na, bhoola-d.  duorana,  v.  to  betray,  deceive, 
&c. 

inisleader,  bhvrtka,oo,  buhka,oo.       .  .j^a  I'lj,;  v^ 


to  mismanage,  bigarna,  nusana,  burlunn-k.  bud 
ihtimam-k. 

mismanagement,  l>e-tudbceree,  bud-umlee,  bud- 
Intizamee,  v.  the  verb.       >J^f?a«<irJ."a  v««iir»{l')' 

to  mismatch,  bejor-k.  koomel-k. 

to  misname,  jhootha  nam-d.  nam-phirana,  v.  to 
twist. 

misnomer,  khilaf  ismee.       ^*- it(Wjrs^-l9q  .>!.!!rr{« 

to  mispell,  ghulut  hije-k.  gbulut  imla-likhna, 
bud  imla-likhna,  bud  imla  nuweesee-k. 

to  mispcnd,  oorana,  bur  bad-k.  israf-k.  guwana, 
bud  surfee-k.  v.  to  w;«!s^e>>i'>'««-i«=':«,v 

to  misplace,  be-tiwteeb-  be-muoqu-r.  or  dhurna, 
be-thikana-  beja-r.  .?.  ,'  thi^yitAtu 

muplaced,  koo-thuor,  be-ja,  be-muoqii,  t.  place. 

to  mispoint,  bud  i|Urabce-k. 

to  misprint,  koo  chhap-k.  ghultee-chhapna. 

misprision,  chushm  poshee,  v.  connivance. 

misquotation,  khilaf  istimbat. 

to  misreckon,  v.  to  miscount,  koo  jortee-k.  bhool- 
na. 

to  misrepresent,  moonqulib-k.  pherna,  tulbees-k. 
morna,  ooltana,  mor  tor-k.  jor  tor-k.      '\T»iw  •'■ 

misrepresentation,misre]Mrt,misrelation,mqilah, 
tulbees,  v.  the  verb,  khilaf  buyanee,  phira,o, 
ooltee-banee,  jhooth  such,  buhka,o,  inhiraf, 
V.  to  mislead. 

misrule,  bud-hookmee,  bud-umlee,  koo-uggya, 
dhoondkal,  oodhum,  v.  anarchy,  tumult. 

miss,  {a  girl)  sahib-zadee,  khwaju-zadee,  bub- 
wee,  beebee,  khoozadee,  begumu,  buboonee, 
beebee-jan,  v.  mistress. 

miss,  qoosoor,  nooqs,  v.  loss,  chock,  bhool,  v.  mis- 
take. 

to  miss,  chookna,  khuta-k.  bhoolna,  goom-k.  nu- 
milna,  nu-pana,  nu-lugna,  khalee-purna,  v.  to 
omit,  to  recollect,  chhorna,  bisarna,  v.  to  leave, 
fail,  hookna,  ookna,  buhukna,  ochha-lugna, 
V.  to  flash,  {to  leant)  chahna,  v.  missing,  jan- 


MIS 


Mr 


MIT 


na,  rau,u!oom-k.  v.  to  percewe,  also  to  mijivar- 
ry,  lose. 

misserviee,  bud  kiiidmutee. 

to  misshape,  bud  qutu-k.  bud  wuzu-  be-tluol- 
bunana,  v.  to  defonn. 

misshapen,  bud  turasb,  bhortda,  be-duol,  v.  de- 
formed. ■  \)lii  {X^fiSfi  U«J  ^MV* 

minsile,  door-undazee,  liutTi-cfilioot. 

missing,  v.  lost,  na-pued,  glia.ib,  ulop,  v.  k'dkd. 

to  be  miiising,  iaXar-Twhna.,  ghutaa,  v.  to  vanish, 
-miission,  rusalut,  irsal. 

to  misspeak,  koo  charna,  bud-raukbruj-h. 

mist,  kojbra,  koobasa,  dlioondh,  dhoomla,  shub- 
dood,  T.  fi)g,  jheesar,  phoohar,  v.  to  drir.ile, 
dew,  purdu,  luiqab,  v.  blind. 

iHMtake,  chook,  khuta,  suko,  qoosoor,  tufkwut, 
oolta,  V.  fallacy,  usoodh,  v.  error.     vHi.,tfi:> 

to  mistake,  or  be  mistaken,  choolcna,  bhoolna, 
khuta-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  err,  ni<wk}ialif-suniujh- 
na,  V.  to  misconceive. 

mistakingly,  chook  kurke,  kbutu,mi,  suhwim. 

to  mistime,  be  mookqu-k.  hurkut  layu,unee-k. 
koo  sumue-k.  be  wuqt-k.  v.  unseasonable. 

mistiness,  dhoiudh,  dhoondjdahut,  v.  clotuliness. 

inistletoe,  bandu. 

misti-ess,  saliibu,  nialiku,  kliatoon,  bubwaiiee, 
beebee,  than  which  uo  word  is  more  frequent- 
]y  misa])plied.  How  absurd  it  is  for  us  to 
hear,  with  any  degree  of  patience,  a  porter  or 
a  scullion  talking  of  his  beebee,  &c  ;  at  the 
same  time,  to  humour  the  farce  ourselres,  we 
have  our  sa,ees  kee  beebee,  our  musliu,ulchee 
kee  beebee,  S:c.  In  short,  they  are  all  bee- 
bees  with  us,  from  the  king's  wife  to  the 
cobler's,  v.  lady,  (of  a  family)  kud-banoo, 
khawindinee.  Quere,  Is  not  beebee  sdiib, 
lady  lord,  a  ridiculous  expression  ?  ought  we 
not  rather  to  say,  beebee  such-a-one  ?  (of  a 
school)  atoon,    g(juroo,a,eii,   majlunee,    {of  a 


house)  ghurnee,  bultoo  ba,ee,  bulioo  beebee, 
buhoo  begum,  [^inhent-e  jugutnam  buhoo,  Mrs 
Ja-futram]  (street-heart)  itMi,u»hooqu,  mub- 
boobu,  munxoor-nuzur,  dil-dar,  pyaree,  cha- 
heetee,  ankh-lugee,  yar,  ashna,  rukimee,  v. con- 
cubine, &c.  shaliid,  (beloved,  fair)  sujjun,  saj- 
jun,  xalim,  kafir,  boot,  dil-hur,  -bucta  or  -azar, 
gwl-fam  or  -budun,  mohun,  bil,  lalun,  nigar, 
munhurn,  yaraee,  mitirnnee,  dhemnee,  v. 
do,vij.  Sec. ;  admee,  rindee,  are  occasionally 
used  for  wife,  mistress,  &c.  v,  man. 

mtjutrust,  bud-zunnee,  bud-gcomanee,  bud-dilee, 
shttk,  bliunun,  wuawas,  gooman,  v.  apprehen- 
sion. 

to  mistrust,  bhurum-  &c.  -r.  bud  zunn-  Sec.  -h. 

»/w#<r?<A(/"M/,bud-7.Hnn,  bud-ga)man.bud-dil,shuk- 
kee,  bhurmee,  dilchor,  v.  suspicious,  distrust. 

misty,  dhoondlia,  dhoondhla,undha,  ghnobar  aloo- 
du,  gha)baree,  v.  cloudy,  dark. 

to  misunderstand,  ghulut-sumujhna,  mookhalif-, 
khiiaf-boojhna,  nafuiim-k.  chook  sumujhna, 
oolujhna. 

misu)iderstanding,  un-buna,o,  un-nis,  shukur- 
injnjee,  bud-muzugec,  rukbnu,  nafuhmee, 
koo-boojh,  ooljhera,  v.m!sapprehension,h\^r, 
na-khcnshee,  khulish,  runjish,  toot,  phoot, 
kliundit,  rootha^oothee,  uentha-uentliee,  v. 
breach,  coolness,  disco)-d,  difference,  error. 

misusage,  v.  maltreatment,  bud  saslookee,  bud- 
tureeqee,  koo-sadhnee,  v.  use,  treatmetit,  bad, 
&c.  (abuse)  be-lioormutee,  khwaree,  poolbun- 
dee,  V.  dishonour.  j?ij)i  ,puaiiHii 

to  misuse,  koodbama,  koo-sadhrta. ' 

miie,  ghoun,  goodooroo,  bala,  post  ka  dann.  Jig. 
kunika,  phootec  kuoree,  koochh,  v.  share,  jot, 
weevil,  zurru,  v.  particle. 

mitkridate,  tiriyaq-iarooq,  (muscurd)  todree- 

to  mitigate,   ku<u-k.  ghutana,    hulka^  dlieen»«-, 


MOB 


408 


MOD 


munda-  nurm-  soobook-  mookhuft'uf-   sakin-k. 

ma)la,im-k.  ri,ayutTk.  v.  to  mollify,  assuage. 
mitigation,  tukhfeef,  tuskeen,  clihoot,  ifaqu,  su- 

hooliyut,  V.  ease,  palliation,  {concession,  q.  v.) 

ri,ayut,  v.  deductio7i,  abatement. 
mitre,  taj,  kpolali,  topee,  v.  hat,  crown, 
mittens,  dustanu. 

mittimus,  sunud  muhboosee,  v.  warrant, 
to  mux,  V.  a.  niilana,   mukhloot-  khult-  amekh- 

tu-k.  geenjiia,  ghepna,  sanna,  v.  to  knead,  &c. 

ineesna,   melna,    meechna,    rulana,   suondna, 

puchmel-k.    phentna,    lut-k.    hull-k.    amez-k. 

V.  to  jumble,  churn,  &c. ;  v.  n.  rulna,  misna, 

V.  to  unite,  to  Join,  milna,  mukhloot-  &c.  -h. 
mixed,    (breed)    dooghlu,    misritee,    mistecsee, 

krishin-puch,hee,    v.    mungrel,    (stuff)  soof, 

{crop)  dojinsa,  v.  double,   (in  comp.)  amez, 

V.  the  verb, 
to  be  mixed,  ghalmel-li. 
wixture,  niila.o,  amezish,  imtizaj,  miliionee,  niuj- 

iiioou,   turkeeb,  mel,  misrit,  mcorukkub,    v. 

medly,  puchmel,  piichguchiya,  rekhtu,  whence 

tlie  Hindoostanee  is  termed  Rekhtu  by  Wu- 

lee,  and  tiie  poets  of  Hindoostan,  v.  mass,  &c. 

also  the  verb. 
mizmaze,  peech  pach. 
mi.rxen,  pichhla  mustool,  kulmee. 
moan,  kurah,  nalu,  ah-zaree,  nuohu,  wawuela, 

wa,e  wa.e. 
to  moan,  kurahna,  nalu-  &c.   -k.   v.  to  bemoan, 

kookhna,  kankhna,  ah-  &c.  -k.  v.  alas.  Sec. 
moat,  khunduq,  kha,ee. 
mob,   bheer,  hojjoorn,    mujmu,  juma,co,  jhoond, 

ghurra,  y.  crowd,  rudd-khuhiq,  ghureeb  ghoor- 

bu,  V.  populace, 
to  mob,  bheer  lugana. 
mobile,  mobility,  uvvatn,  iiwam-oon-nas,  rundoo 

phutoo,  rooldoo  khooldoo,  hurkut  puzeeree, 

tuhreek,  v.  stipple,  &c. 


to  mobble,  v.  to  huddle,  lupet-supet,  kurlena. 

woc/jo -stowe,  sung-busree  ? 

mock,  ffrf/.  jhootha,  tuqleedee,  nuqlee.  •  iv 

mock,  mockery,  hunsee,  thutha,  srokliriya,  tu- 
sukhkhoor,  niuz.|huku,  tu7.|heek,  v.  derision, 
sneer,  niulamut,  tu,unu,  v.  gibe,  scowangee, 
V.  sham,  (in  comp.)  kuth,  v.  false. 

to  mock,  chirana,  birana,  bichkana,  moonh-bun- 
ana,  tu,un  tushneeu-k.  ungootha-dekhlana, 
V.  to  mimic,  jeer,  Src.  lugnee-lena,  mooi_»h- 
bidrana,  v.  to  scoff,  to  defeat.  .  >* 

mocker,  moonh-chira,oo,  tU|Unu-zun,  oopadliee, 
zahik,  V.  scorner. 

mockery,  v.  farce,  Jlam,  chira|0,  v.  the  verb,  also, 
imposture. 

mocking,  (bird)  lutora  (stock)  muskhurru,  hu- 
duf,  nishanu,  nooql-mujlis,  muz,huku,  v.  laugh- 
ing. . 

mockingly,  hunsee-se,  tusukhkhoorun.      -   ..  ;ji  ■ 

modal,  iirzee,  v.  external.  *    •   na  • 

mode,  (appearance)  soorut,  kuefiyut,  roop,  v. 
gradation,  (tnanner)  tuor,  dhub,  nuho,  min- 
wal,  ruwish,  v.  method,  (custom)  a,een,  zabitu, 
reet,  chulun,  ruwaj,  v.  fashion,  form,  way,  ti- 
buq,  V.  make,  (accident,  q.  v.)  urz,  v.  state, 
posture,  &c.  (in  music)  muqam,  gram,  rag, 
ragnee,  oosool,  greh,  purdu,  v.  tune,  nuoturz, 
nuyce-chal,  v.  innovation. 

model,  nuqshu,  numoonu,  duol,  qanoon,  kutku- 
na,  \.  form,  rule,  mould,  (ei-Awjafe)  qidwih, 
nooskhu. 

to  model,  bunana,  duol-d.  nuqshu-k.  v.  to  form. 

modeller,  v.  planner,  kutkune-baz,  v.  schemer. 

moderate,  moo,utudil,  miyanu,  mujhola,  quieel, 
mcowafiq,  v.  reasonable,  temperate. 

to  moderate,  zubt-k.  thamna,  sumbhalna,  sakin- 
-k.  ghutana,  kum-k.  buethalna,  dubaua,  mco- 
la.im-  &c.  -k.  V.  to  decrease,  to  mitigate,  res- 
train, &c.  m(»,utudil-k.  v.  to  qualify. 


MOH 


409 


MOM 


moderately,'i^u\iAe\-  &c.  -se,  v.  mildly, 
moderateness^  i,uti{al,  luudhimta,  v.  mildness, 
moderatitm,  tuhuimool,  subr,  boord-baree,  sun- 
tokh,  sunjeeduge,  aliistugee,  v.  forbearance, 
i.utidal,  (\iQa^\}i.y.  frugality,  subooree,  thika- 
na,  bundhej,  bwdhan,  wuru,  purhez,  v.  pro- 
priety. 

moderator,  v.  moUfier,  ghuta,oo-  &c.  v.  the  verb, 
(in  comp.)  goos^,  shikun,  &c.  v.  president, 

modern,  nuya,  maiu,ukhkliir,  judeed,  hadis,  ha- 
lee,  nuween,  v.  few. 

*to  modernise,  nuourash-k.  v.  novelty. 

moderns,  mootu.ukakhireen,  wapuseen,  pit^hle. 

modest,  liijeela',  slurmeela,  shurm-geen,  muh- 
joob,  sahib-huy»,  hijab-aloodu,  v.  bashful, 
diffident,  coy,  sh^irm-  or  huya-dar,  (woman) 
ufeefu,  kcolwuntee,  pekbukht,  pak  damun, 
V.  virtuous,  huleem,giureeb,  djiecma,  dheera, 
V.  mild,  also  chaste,  noo,uddub,  v.  respectful. 

modestly,  huya-  &c.  -se,' 

modesty,  laj,  shurum,  luya,  hijab,  ghuerut,  v. 
decency,  hilm,  moola,inut,  v.  the  adj.  also  chas- 
tity,hashfulness,  shane-faced,  purdii,nungn». 
moos,  (piece)  kutoree,  niuhruni. 

modicum,\.  pittance,  wujih  kuf'af,  furaghut^djlier, 
has,  \.  competency.  im    ■^H^*«lu< 

modification,  turkeeb,  tushkecl,  bunawut,  turash 
khurash,  \.  fashionable. 

to  modify,  soorut-d.  bunana,  v.  to  form,  duolana, 
V.  to  fashion,  cbheel  chhal-k.  v.  to  shape,  to 
polish,  soften. 

modish,  riwajee,  nuoturaee,  inoDhummud-shabee. 

to  modulate,  awaz-bunana,  uiapna,  sadhna,  v.  to 
adjust. 

modulation,  nughmu,  uuwa,  ulap^raurghul,  sud- 
biifi,  V.  melody.  .rtSi  .V,t>iV.  «^iB 

moiety,  adlia,  adhiyaree,  nisfee,  nisf,  v,  half, 
share,  &c.  .    .Oijj  .^^  A  .Wi 

mohair,  toos,  v.  wool. 


to  moii,  iiiuela-k.  bhurna,  v.  to  daub,  toil. 

moist,  tur,  num,  seela,  riitub,  geela,  oda,  silana, 
serab,  num-geen,  simsiina,  v.  damp,  geela- 
sookha,  picbpicha,  sursura,  ala,  nuni-aloodu  or 
-nak,  niim-ruseedu  or  -klicordu,  v.  wet,  juicy. 

to  moisten,  silana,  tur-  &c.  -k.  neemtur-  &c.  -k. 
V.  to  wet ;  V.  n.  seelna. 

moistness,  moisture,  turawut,  niirn,  rutoobut,  seel, 
sinisiinabut  turee,  numee,  od,  geela,ee,  tura.ee, 
sect,  silsilahut,  punchha,  v.  supra. 

molasses,  joosee,  sheeru,  chho,a,  chqta,  v.  sugar. 

mole,  (spot)  til,  khal,  inusa,  (dyke)  band,  v. 
mound,  &c.  (concretion)  loothra,  uioozghu, 
moozghugosht,  ulqii,  niaspind,  (Me  rinimal) 
kormoosh,  soonsoonee,  v.  rat,  cbhucbhoondur, 
wbich  is  usually  called  the  musk-rat,  v,  con- 
ception, uhar,  V.  bank,  (track)  chala. 

molehill,  moos  ko,el,  dheree,  v.  hillock ;  to  make 
mountains  of  molehills,  race  ko  puhar  bunana, 
choohen  ke  marne  ko  top  nikaina. 

to  molest,  sutana^  khijana,  cbherna,  tukleef-  &c. 
-d.  khisiyana-k.  kulpana,  v.  to  vex. 

molestation,  tukleef,  eeza,  tusdecn,  ninj,  dookh, 
junjal,  kules,  dukhl,  zuhmut,  ascb,  azar,  sun- 
tap,  V.  trouble. 

molester,  moozee,  moozahim,  junjalee,  kulesee, 
dookh  duyee,  v.  the  verb. 

m^llifier,  moolueyin. 

to  mollify,  nurm-  moola,im-k.  pighlana,  tighlana, 
V.  to  mitigate,  &c. 

to  moU,  kooreez-khana,  kooreez  men-h.  v.  to 
moult. 

molten,  dhalwan,  qalibee,  v.  cast. 

moment,  (importance)  chinta,  gliuru7.,mrn7.a,iqu, 
V.  consequence,  (of  time)  lunihu,  Iuh7.u,ninukh, 
dum,  puluk,  chushmuk,  toorfut  eol  uen,  sa.ut, 
zimn,  an,  til,  unoopui,  bipul,  zumi,  (-"s  stay) 
julsu-khuteebee,v.  minute,  second,^firrce,  time. 
8F 


MO?^ 


410 


MON 


momentary,  ek  dum  ka,  na-pa,edar,  arizee,  v. 
Jleeting. 

momentous,  hharee,  bura,  guran,  uhum,  zuroor, 
moohim,  snngeen. 

monade,  jooz  la  yutujuzza. 

monarch,  padshah,  shall,  sooltan,  mulik,  khoosro, 
shuhr-yar,  raja,  muha-raj,  shahunshah,  (abso- 
lute) mookhtar-mootluq,  v.  emperor,  king. 

monarchal,  padshahee,  khrosruwee,  shahee,  v. 
regal. 

manarchy,  padshahee,  sultanut,  mumkikut,  raj, 
padshahut. 

monastery,  khanqah,  da,iru,  dhurum-sala,  ukha- 
ra. 

Monday,  som-war,  peer,  doo-shumbii,  indoobar, 
chun-durbar,  v.  moon. 

money,  zur,  puese,  tuke,  rciopu,e,  kuoree,  dam, 
mubkigh,  mayu,  mrodra,  nuqda,  seem  o|zur,  v. 
wealth,  (in  advance)  peshgee,  uguorhee,  tuqa- 
wee,  dadnee,  v.  till,  (paid  in)  nuqdee,  v. 
ready,  cash,  sum;  to  examine  money,  puruk,h- 
na. 

money-hag,  tora,  humiyanee,  budru,  khoothee,  v. 
purse,  &c. 

money-changer,  surraf,  khoordiya;  a  money  ex- 
miner,  purk,hiya,  nuqqad ;  the  money  charged 
on  this  account  is  called  purk,ha,ee,  damee. 

moneyless,  tihee-dust,  khale(  -hath,  mooflis,  muf- 
look,  be-kuoree,  bc-zur,  nikuoriya,  v.  indi- 
gent. 

monied,  tukueta,  zur-dar,  mal-dar,  moodruet, 
mayudar,  v.  rich,  also  banker. 

monger,  furosh,  baz ;  a  cheese-monger,  pimeer- 
furosh  ;  a  whore-monger,  rindee-baz. 

mongoose,  newul,  v.  squirrel,  (plant)  kusuonda. 

monitor,  nasili,  wajz.,  ibrut,  v.  preceptor,  (at 
school)  khuleefu,  goorchhutur,  v.  censor,  coun- 
sellor, &c. 

monk,  durwesh,  fuqeer,  qulundur,  jogee,  sidb. 


abdhoot,  nanga,  bueragee,  sunyasee,  uteeth, 
burumcharee,  moortas,  ralib,  v.  mendicant, 
xealot,  &c.  '.aviovioi 

monkey,  bundur,  muemoon,  bznu,  rookh-chur- 
ha,  kupee,  murkut,  v.  baboti,  ptig,  lungoor, 
lul-gunda,  v.  ape,  goorga,  joorgee,  v.  jockey, 
(tricks)  bundur-chalee,  v.  gimace,  (-s  house) 
chumbur. 

monkish,  durweshee",  fuqeeree  qulunduree.  ( 

monochord,  orhnec,  ek-tara.  * 

monocular,  monoculous,  kanj,  ek-chushm,  ek- 
achhee,  sookr.  f*)«r«i.,3Witit5t!h«lw,t'* 

monody,  nursiyu.  ialipjlo.ijJinHi  'm\-. 

monogram,  tooghru,  v.  cypher.     ■   ' 

monopetalous,  ek-pukhriya.  s 

monopolist,  (of  grain)  ghulJu-furosh.  < 

to  monopolize,  (grain)  g'luJJu  furoshee-k.  mar-r. 

qoorq-  &c.  -k.  upnana  juphiyana,  chhenkna,  j 

V.  to  engross,  forestal. 

monopoly,  siioda  khas,  kias  khureed,  qoorq,  ija- 
ru,  roka,o,  v.  contract,         .ttJiJfiv.i. 

monosyllable,  ek-kulmii.  ,£rt:t!jil«i^iei»') 

monotony,  eksooree,  tuwslee-hurkat. 

monsoon, — Quere,  may  ;iot  this  word  be  a  cor- 
ruption of  muosim,  a  season  ? 

monster,  miiskh,  mumsookh,  iijeeb,  rach,hus, 
bun-manoos,  uja,ib  khilqut,  uzliduha,  v.  tvon- 
derful,  also  demon. 

monstrous,  rachhusee,  muskhee,  undekha,  v.  hor- 
rible, unnatural. 

monstrously,  v.  terribly,  &c. 

monstrousness,  v.  enormity,      iit^-'ssi.fc 

mons  veneris,  thikree. 

month,  muheena,  mas,  mah,  shiihr,  chand,  v. 
moon,  (full)  muheena-din  or  -roz,  v.  day, 
also  April,  &c.  For  the  names  of  the  Moo- 
sulman  and  Hindoo  months  see  the  Monitor, 
Vol.  I.  p.  210. 


MOP 


411 


MOR 


monthly,  maliec,  shuliree,  {pay)  durmahu,  moo- 

sha^iuru,  muheena. 
monthly,  adv.  hur  muheene,  hiir-mah,  mah  bu 
nvah,    mah-waru,    mahi^'anee,    muheenuwar, 
mail  dur  niah. 
monument,  yad-gar,  yad-garee,  nishanee,  v.  me- 
morial, {tomb)  ruozu,  durgali,  chuoree,  dher, 
V.  grave,  tabu,  tu.uweez. 
monumental,   yad-gar,  v.  memorial,  muqburee, 

durgahcc. 
mood,  (utate)  halut,  rus,  rung,  seeghu,  burg,  v. 
tense,  dusa,  hal,  v.  humour,  temper, mode,  stile, 
(verbal,  &c.)  jojmlu. 
moody,  v.  angry,  burhum,  diqq,  v.  peevish, 
moon,  chand,  chundur,  chundur-ma,  mah,  mah- 
tab,  qumur,  susuyur,  chanda,  jconiha,  muh, 
sus,  indoo,  som,  whence  som-war,  Monday ; 
{new)  nuya  chand,  mah  i  nuo,  hllal,  {full) 
poora  chand,  poorun  masee,  budr,    chuodh- 
ween  rat  ka  chand,  v.  month,  {like  the)  chun- 
dur mokhee,  chand  ka  tookra,  muh  paru,  muh- 
'     wush. 

moo7i-bird,  chukor. 
moon-blink,  {ox  false  peep  of  day)  mukur-chand- 

nec. 
moon-beam,  chand  kee  jot,  v.  light, 
moon-calf,  V.  mole,  guhuniya,  guliun  mara. 
moonlight,  moonshine,  chandnee,  mah-tab,  (-night) 

chandnee  rat,  shub  i  mah. 
moonstone,  hujur  ool  qumur,  chundur  ganth. 
Moor,  zungee,  kafree,  v.  negro, 
fo  moor,  lugana,  bandhna. 
moot-case,  or  point,  mootunazu-feeh,  v.  dilemma 
mop,  pochaia,  v.  broom, 
to  mope,  oongha-k.  (xxlas-  mulool-  ghumgeen- 

buetjina,  unJa-syona  or  -pama,  v.  retired, 
itwper,    unde    ka   moolook,    da,ee  ka  larla,    v. 
drone,  &c. 


moral,  adj.  ukhlaq  ka,  v.  popular,  meaning,  up- 
right, ukhlaqee,  khoolqee.  mu,ashcc,  ukhlaq- 
nooma,  khuleeq,  khmsh-ukhlaq,  nek-murd,  v. 
virtuous,  also  ivorldly. 
moral,  sub.  nuseehut,  pund,  hdiil,  nuteeju,  ghur- 

uz,  phul,  V.  inference,  doctrine,  &c. 
to  moralise,  ukhlaq-butlana. 
moralist,  adeeb,  utaleeq,  nasih,  wa,jz. 
morality,    ukhlaq,    stnlook,    ilm  i  ukhlaq,  uqli 

mu.ash,  khooK},  wuteeru,  v.  ethics. 
morally,  ukhlaq-se,  v.  commonly,  &c. 
morals,  mu,ash,  wuzii,  v.  manners,  disposition, 
morass,  duldul,  kuchar. 
morind,  mureez,  v.  bad,   fasid,    ruddcc,  bigra, 

V.  humojir,  diseased,  also  disease,  &c. 
morbific,  murzawur,  roguha. 
more,  nor,  ziyadu,  udhik,  surus,  buhoot,  poon, 
busa,  ufzood,  bcsh,  v.  majiy,  age,  sathee,  v. 
farther,  greater,  &c.  pher,  v.  agaiii,  also  ano- 
ther; the  more,  uzbus,  jyon  jyon,  (its  correl.) 
tyontyon;  more  or  less,  kumbesh,  ghatbarh, 
thora  buhoot,  kum-ziyad,  quleel  kuseer;  what 
more  shall  I  say,  age  kuhoon  kya. 
moreover,  tispu,  oopur  is  ke,  siwa  is  ke,  ulawu, 
nnnbu,ud,  ispur,  ispur-unt,  tispur-bliec,  v.  be- 
sides, 
morning,  sub.  fujr,  bjior,  turkc,  bihan,  soobh, 
bamdad,  suhur,  pugah  ;  early  in  the  morning, 
buree  fujr,  moonh-undhera,  prat,  pratkal,  su- 
kal,  ulussubah,  suhurgah,  akhir-sluib,  pichhle 
jiuhur  rat,    v.  dawn,   day-break,    &c. ;  good 
morning,  subah  ool  khuer. 
morning,  adj.  suhuree;  the  morning  star,  zoohru, 

V.  Venus, 
morose,  dooroosht,  kurukht,  sukht,  kurera,  kura, 
tcorsh-roo,    nir-du,ee,  v.  surly,   toorsh  niizaj, 
budkho,  toond,  bakus,  v.  austere. 
morosely,  doorcoslitee-  &c.  -so. 
3F  2 


MOB 


412 


MOT 


moroseness,  doorooshtee,  kurukhtugee,  sukhtee, 
toorshroO|ee. 

morrow,  kul,  bihan,  furda  ;  to-morrouj,  kul  ko, 
V.  yesterday,  relief,  refuse,  lock,  trap;  to-mor- 
row morning,  kul  fujr ;  to-morrow  night,  kul 
kee  I'at ;  to-day,  aj  ;  to-night,  aj  kee  rat. 

morse,  duriya|ee  ghora. 

Tuorsel,  (mouthful)  looqmu,  nuwalu,  kuwul,  gras, 
V.  piece,  tookra,  paru,  parcliu,  xurru,  v.  bit. 

mortal,  (subject  to  death)  fanee,  muotee,  fuotee, 
nasee,  murunhar,  funa-puzeer,  v.  perishable, 
kargur,  \.  fatal,  kutta,  janee,  v.  enemy,  (dead- 
ly) qatil,  maroo,  (human)  bushuree,  insanee, 
V.  violent,  (sin)  goonuh  kubeeru,  (wound) 
zukhm  karee.  ■  ,,^ , 

«  mortal,  insan,  adura,  nianoos,  khaksar,  khakee, 
V.  being,  earth,  man. 

mortality,  funa,  v.  death,  biishriyut,  funa  puzee- 
ree,  mirta,ee,  v.  destruction,  niuree,  niurgee, 
y.  plague,  humanity. 

mortally,  bu-shiddut,  v.  extremely ;  to  be  wound- 
ed mortally,  zukhm  kai"ee-kjiana  or  -lugna. 

mortar,  hawun,  vulg.  humam,  koond-ee  or  -a, 
khuril,  okhlee,  v.  pestle,  (for  bombs)  ghcoba- 
ra,  ban,  gui-nal,  (for  building)  rekhtu,  guch, 
khO|a,  V.  lime. 

mortgage,  v.  pledge. 

to  mortgage,  boorark.  bundhuk-k.  -r.  or  -mania, 
V.  to  pawn. 

mortgaged,  bundhukee^  rlhunee,  giruwee,  bii^bU- 
wufu.  .,,,  -aiiL.a 

mortgagee,  mcDrtulim.  ^^i,i^  ,'§j»«««i 

mortgager,  rahin. 

mortijieatioti,  surun,  pulun,  v.  corruption,  khoo- 
glioou,  khoozoou,  nufs-koosbce  or  -shikuuee, 
mun-mar,  v.  the  verb,  (self-denial)  kusr  i 
nufs,  zoohd,  riyazut,  tupusiya,  jog,  v.  subjec- 
tion, &c.  tukleef,  eeza,  koft,  v.  trouble,  &c. 
to  mortify,  v.  a.  suraiva,  v.  to  rot,  nesbzunee-k. 


V.  to  harass,  letarna,  puchhania,  marna,  v.  to 
depress,  (one's  self  out  of  spite)  utwat  khutwat-, 
khutwat  putwat-lena,  v.  to  putrify,  corrupt, 
marna,  torna,  dhana,  v.  to  subdue,  &c.  (to  vex) 
julana,  koorhana,  (to  humble)  dubkana,  duba- 
na,  kusr  i  nufs-  &c.  -k. ;  v.  n.  surna,  pulna, 
V.  the  noun.  ,\>  ,i*x(»tr; 

mortise,  chhed,  soorakh,  chool,  sal,  ghur,  khanu, 
V.  to  join,  bore,  hole. 

mosaic,  khodwan,  jura|00. 

mosque,  musjid,  milg.  museet,  ibadutgah,  jami 
musjid,  ku,ubu,  mu.ubub,  v.  temple. 

moss,  ka,ee,  sewar,  chittee,  v.  mould.  ) 

mossy,  kaiBe-bhura.  ■  - 

most,  uksur,  buhoot,  ziyadu,  udhik,  beshtur, 
kusrut,  V.  more,  majority,  &c. ;  at  most,  bu- 
hoat  se  buha)t ;  to  make  the  most  of  a  bad  bar- 
gain, q.  V.  bhagte  chor  kee  lungotee,  y.  to 
make.  Most  is  often  expressed  by  the  posi- 
tive, with  se  or  sub  se; — nihayut,  uksur  dur- 
ju,  V.  utmost,    jiistjfitffiriul  bn«ib  ,-*9rii<»m  tub 

mostly,  (for  the  most  part)  beshtur,  uksur,  uk- 
sur  uoqat,  buodhan,  v.  chiefly. 

mote,  zurru,  koonuk,  tinka,  v.  eyesore,  ankh  ka 
baloo. 

moth,  purwanu,  putinga,  punk,hee,  oochring,  v, 
butterfly.  ivi.n..*i 

mather,  ma,  man,  madur,  mata,  jununee,  muh- 
taree,  ma,ee,  mama,  walidu,  umma,  matur, 
boo.a,  V.  step,  (of  a  child)  luykee  wala,  lur- 
koree,  (-in-law)  s»s, '  khoosh-damun ;  step- 
mother, suotelee  ma,  muebha,  be-mat,  v.  no- 
live,  (of  pearl)  suduf,  sepee;  ask  any  mother 
in  this  assembly,  if  the  circumstance  you  charge 
me  with  be  possible,  is  mujlis  kee  kisoo  lurko- 
ree  se  poochho,  ki  yih  bat  jo  toom  moojh  pur 
lugate  ho,  so  ho  suktee  hue  ya  nuheen.  If 
wc  substitute  ma,  agreeably  to  our  own  idiom 
for  lurkoree,  the  meaning  either  becomes  in- 


MOF 


41$ 


MOV 


explicable,  or  will  be  micconatrued  into  a  di- 
rect appeal  to  tlie  mother  of  any  cue  of  the 
judges,  in  the  sense  only  of  his  parent,  should 
the  person  addressed  not  stumble  at  once  on 
the  monstrous  idea,  that  the  whole  assembly 
had  but  one  mother. 

motherless,  be-madur,  ma^noo,a,  v.  orphan. 

motherly,  adj.  maduree,  naadur-war,  masa,  ma- 
kasa,  maduranu,  v.  maternal. 

mother-tongue,  zuban  jatee,  wutunee  zubau,  de- 
see  bhak,ha,  v.  scum,  country. 

mothery,  phenuha,  v.  scum. 

motion,  hurukut,  joombish,  hili,o,  dola.O,  v.  eaer- 
cise,  dugdugahut,  hildol,  cLuoher,  hilundolun, 
kulbul,  halur,  pureeaun,  (gtit)  ruftar,  chu- 
lun,  chal-dlial,  hulchul,  v.  mlk,  also  stool, 
{circular)  gurdisb,  chukkur,  proposal)  tuq- 
reer,  bat,  v.  agitation. 

tnotionless,  be-hurukut,  be-jcombih,  sakin,  nich- 
la,  ustjiawur,  moL),xittul,  iiikuinna,  v.  immove- 
able. 

motive,  subub,  ba,is,  jilait,  moojik,  liye,  wastu, 
tuqreeb,  mutlub,  morad,  moohuTik,  karun, 
wujih,  gliuruz,  v.  incucetnent,  riasott. 

motley,  rung  a  rung,  fOon  a  goon,  puchrunga, 
pucbmel,  punchpeere,  v.  medley. 

motto,  suju,  tab;  or  taiu. 

move,  (at  chess)  ch^  p,'>er,  (various  at  chess, 
&c.)  koorung,  run,  fuizee  bund,  peel-bund, 
shuh-ra)kha. 

to  move,  V.  a.  hilana  dolana,  hurnkut-  tuhreek- 
&c.  -d.  chulana,  L'kana,  chal-d.  hamlna,  oon- 
arna,  roogrooganaJulmuIana,  tulmulana,  sug- 
bugaua,  tuksanr  phurkana,  v.  to  disturb, 
$hakey  he.  (to  pxuade)  siimjhana,  munana, 
lanft,  V.  to  cnui)  &c.  (to  excite)  ooksona, 
oolhaua,  chhern;  v.  to  touch,  (to  remove) 
talna,  hutana,  (Ifraposc^  taqreer-  buyan-k. 
(to  (iffect)  us«»-^eer-k.;  v.  n.  hilna^  dolna, 


hurukut-  &c.  -k.  cbulna,  stirukna,  tulna,  hu- 
tukna,  hutna,  phurukna,  ooluraa,  gutukna, 
koolmcnlana,  noohzut  qudum-k.  susurna,  ta- 
kusna,  oonuina,  hulukna,  buhna,  v.  to  atir, 
fiofw,  (to  advance)  burbna;  to  move  about, 
phera-k.  phirta-ruhna. 

moveable,  mootuhurrik,  moomkin  ool  hurttkut,  v. 
moving,  oothane-jog,  dolunhar,  hilne-jog,  hu- 
rukut-puzeei-,  jungum. 

moveables,  mal,  usasu,  chees-bust,  jins,  usas  cdI 
buet,  dhun-jungumee,  v.  goods,  personal,  also 
siipra. 

movement,  chal,  hurukut,  ruwa-ruwee,  chula- 
chulee,  v.  motion. 

mover,  majtuhurik,  moohurik,  (in  comp.)  ungez, 
V.  proposer. 

moving,  dil-soz,  dil-kush,  jigur-soz,  riqqut-un- 
gez,  dil-goodaz,  mundo}a,oo,  r0|a,oo,  muyar, 
V.  pathetic,  ruwan,  rumta,  buhta,  v.  running, 

movingly,  dilsozee,  dilkiishee- jigursozee-se. 

mould,  (on  old  bread,  &c.)  phuphoondee,  duhiya, 
bhoo,a,  V.  moss,  (earth)  mittee,  gil,  toorab, 
kewal,  kuruel,  v.  soil,  (form)  qalib,  kalbood, 
sancha,  chhoochhee,  poluchh,  khala,  purgutee, 
V.  frame,  (make)  kat,  ungeth,  nuqshu,  turash. 

to  mould,  (as  bread)  v.  n.  phuphoondee-lugna, 
bhoo,ana,  phuphoondiyaua,  oosna,  boosna,  (to 
form)  bunana,  duolaiia,  duoUd.  v.  to  form. 

to  moulder,  v.  n.  choor  choor-  rezu  rezu-  pmrzu 
poorzu-h.  V.  to  waste,  bhoor-bhcorana,  khak-, 
mittee-h.  gulna,  khuma,  v.  to  crumble,  choor 
choor-  S:c.  -k.  (as  an  army)  khisukna. 

tnotcldinessy  phuphoondee,  bhoo,ahut,  phiiphoon- 
diyahut 

moulding,  khodwaii,  v.  ornament. 

mouldy,  bhoo,aha,  phuphoondiyahs,  (to  be)  pbup- 
hooiidee-higna. 

^o  tnow//,  dusokha-jharna,  ka>fe«z-k.  punk  h-jhar- 
na,  V.  to  shed,  molt. 


MOU 


414 


MVC 


mound,  mend,  bunna,  todu,bheree-bundee,  gilun- 
dazee,  v.  bank. 

to  mound,  pooshtu  bundee-k.  pooshtu-b. 

mount,  dheepa,  teela,  puharee,  v.  hill,  &c. 

to  mount,  V.  n.  churhna,  osthna,  su,ood-k.  mootu 
sa,id-  suwar-h.  peeth-lugna,  churh-buethna, 
durera-k.  v.  to  ascend ;  v.  a.  churhana,  oDtha- 
na,  boDlund-k.  v.  to  raise,  &c.  {to  embellish) 
singar-k.  ara,ish-d.  tujummool-k. ;  to  mount 
guard,  chuokee  puhra-d. 

mountain,  puhar,  gir,  koh,  jubul,  purbut,  v. 
mount,  merco,  chul,  qaf,  doongur,  {hid  by  a 
mole-hilt)  tin  ke  ot  puhar ;  Mpunf  Sinai,  koh 
i  toor. 

mountain,  adj.  puharee,  kohee,  purbutee  or  pur- 
butiya. 

mountaineer,  puharee  admee,  khusiyu,  cho,ar, 
bhil,  puhariya,  v.  savage. 

mountainous,  koh-sar,  kohistan. 

mountebank,  bued,  v.  charlatan,  ankh  kan  ka 
bued,  V.  juggler,  quack. 

mounter,  churhwuya,  churunhar,  churha,  suvvar, 
also  mounted  on  an  elephant,  feel-suwar,  v. 
rider. 

mounting,  kam,  v.  furniture,  trappings,  wo)-k. 

to  mourn,  koorhna,  ghum-  &c.  -khana,  matum-k. 
ghumgeen-  &c.  -h.  utwat  khutwat-lena,  bi- 
lapna,  {for  ulee,  &c.)  tu,uziyu-lena  or  -bu- 
nana,  v.  to  lament. 

mourne,  kherhee,  v.  point. 

mourner,  nuohugur,  seenuzun,  tU|Uziyu-dar  or 
-khan,  v.  infra. 

mournful,  ghum-geen,  ghum-nak,  mughmoom, 
matum-zudu,  mootu, ussif,  muhzoon,  v.  sad, 
sorroivful,  sogee,  kutchotee,  bilapee,  v.  deject- 
ed, dil-soz,  jan-soz,  v.  moving,  matumee. 

mournfully,  ghum-  &c.  -se. 

mournfulness,  ghum-geenee,  ghum-nakee,  undoh- 
nakee. 


inoUrning,  ghum,  matum,  ufsos,  tu,ussoof,  sapa, 
undoh,  muiola,  koft,  sog,  koorhun,  kuchot, 
bilap,  ro,at,  tu,uziyu,  yjgrief,lamentation,sor- 
roiv  ;  a  mourning  drets,  matumee-libas;  to  be 
in  mourning,  siyah  poih-h. ;  a  mourning  carpet, 
matumee  suf,  also  tie  people  assembled,  v. 
wake.  I 

mouse,  choohee,  moosjee,  moosh,  choonree,  choo- 
turee,  moosee,  words  seemingly  derived  from 
thief,  and  to  steal  moosna,  indoor,  v.  rat. 

to  mouse,  choohee-narna. 

mouse-hole,  choohe  ka  bil. 

?nouser,  choohee-nar,  moosh-geer. 

mouse-trap,  chooln-dan,  dhurup,  jantee,  dubkur. 

mouth,  moonh,  nfookh,  anun,  duhan,  fum,  duhun, 
mookhra,  v.  aperture,  moonhana,  duhanu,  v. 
entrance;  to fiake mouths,  moonh-bunana  or 
-chirana,  moikhra  terha-k.  moonh-bigarna ; 
down  in  the  muth,  codas  ;  to  be  down  in  the 
mouth,  moorfl-lutkana. 

to  mouth,  pookana,  chilana,  duhun  dureedugee- 
-k.  V.  to  bctvl,  roar,  moonh-chulana,  v.  to 
chew,  moom-d.  v.  to  Ute,  snap,  &c. 

mouthed,  duliun,  moonW,  mookha,  moonh, 
{small)  ghoonchu  duhun 

mouth-friend,  zubanee  dos,  moonh  bola  dost. 

mouthful,  looqmu,nuwalu,  Ijvvul ;  thejirstmouth- 
ful  thrown  away,  as  an\ffering  to  avert  evil, 
ugrasun,  huqq  oon  nazire?,  v.  morsel. 

mouth-piece,  moonhnal,  {sta\^  poozee,v.  muzssle. 

mow,  purchhuttee,  kotha,  \.\>ft. 

to  mow,  katna,  diruo-k.  ki-karhna,  quium-k. 
V.  to  cut. 

much,  adj.  buhoot,  boohtera,bisiyar,  chundaii, 
wafir,  kuseer,  ziyadu,  burajurus,  udhik,  dher, 
firawan,  sumboo,  v.  extret,  many,  nearly, 
often,  khuele,  busa,  buha-koochh,  uti,unt, 
nihayut,  sukht,  v.  deal,  aw  much?  keta? 
kis  qudur  ?  thus  much,  '\^j(\a6.<ar ;  so  much. 


MUL 


415 


MUM 


ISta;  as  much,  jeta  ;  much  better  or  worse,  ek 

seek;  tnnch  writing,  reading,  &c.  likhuwul, 

purhuwul,  &c.  V.  the  Monitor,  p.  396. 
much,  sub.  kusrut,  ifrat,  v.  abundance;  so  much 

so,  (to  that  degree)  is  murtube  ko,  yuhan  tuk, 

is  hudd  ko,  uz  bus  kc,  is  nuobut  ko ;  to  make 

much  of,  pvar-  lar  cha,o-  naz  burdaree-  khatir 

daree-k.  v.  to  fondle, 
mucilage,  mucus,  lus,  loo,ab,  qewam,  (glaire)  mu- 

zeo,  V.  slime,  (of  the  nose)  rent,  (of  the  bowels) 

a,oon,  kuf,  kuddoo-daiui,  v.  phelgm. 
mucilaginous,  mucous,  lus-dar,  Hjlija,  loo,abdar, 

luzij,  lutputa,  chikkun,  v.  slimy,  snot,  &c. 
mucilaginousness,  mueilage,]oo^ab,  lus,  lcD,ab-daree, 

lus-daree,  v.  sliminess. 
muck,  rusgorus,  v.  dung, 
mud,  chuhla,  undun,  kando,  keechur,  chikkur, 

duldul,  gil,  gil-awu,  pank,  keel,  v.  clay,  dregs, 

mire,  slime, 
muddiness,  gudla.ee,  kudoorut. 
to  muddle,  mud,  muddy,  gudla-  &c.  -k.  gudlana, 

hindolna,  kudorna,  ghingholna,  v.  to  dirty, 

choosukna,  v.  to  fuddle,  tipple, 
muddy,  gudla,  inuela,  mookuddur,  also  dull,  &c. 

V.  dark,  iiiulguja,  dhubla,  nuitha,  kudor,  tee- 

ru,  gudgura,  v.  turbid, 
mud-wall,  kuchec  deewar,  mittee  kee  deewar,  v. 

clay, 
to  mj<^e,<jliainpna,  chhipaiia,  orlina,  v.  to  coticeal, 
lupefna,   v.  to  wrap,  luoonli  men  bolna,  v.  to 
.  mumble,  ankli-moondna,  v.  to  blindfold, 
tnuffler,  boorqu,  glioon-ghoot,  v.  veil, 
mufti,  nimftee. 
mug,  ab-khorii,  uniirtee,  diistukee,  mushrubu, 

gunva,  lootiya,  v.  cup,  &c. 
mugwort,  gundhniar,  urtuuiasiya,  utmeeso. 
mulatto,  doglila,  do-iiuslu,  musteesa.       s^t  Jtai 
mulberry,  toot,  shuh-toot. 
mulct,  jureemanu,  goonah-garee,    Jand,  tawan, 


(species  of)  ukhuz.-tu,ulfoqu,  tu.iileeq,  (for 
murder)  khoon-bulia,  qusas,  (fw  mal-admi- 
nistration)  uhmuqanu,  \.Jine. 

to  mulct,  jureemanu-  &c.  -lena,  -b.  or  -lugana. 

mule,  khuchur,  ustur ;  a  mule-driver,  khuchur- 
ban. 

mullar,  butta,  lorhiya,  butta,  siluot,  v.  stone. 

mullet,  purhin,  urwaree,  puthur-chutta,  lupcliee, 
bo,alee. 

multifarious,  multiform,  goonagoon,  rungbu  rung, 
buhooroopee,  kuscer  ool  ushkal,  v.  many,  and 
its  compounds. 

multiparous,  buhoo-batikee,  buhoo-undujee,  ku- 
seer  ool  nush. 

multipede,  buhoo-chuniee. 

multiplicand,  muzroob,  goonuk. 

multiplicator,  zarib,  goon. 

multiplication,  (in  arithmetic)  zurb,  jortee,  pu- 
hara,  unk,  muzroob-feeh,  v.  the  verb. 

multiplicity,  kusrut,  ifrat,  boohtat,  v.  plenty. 

to  multiply,  v.  a.  burhana,  ziyadu-  &c.  -k.  v. 
many,  jortee-  &:c.  -k.  puhra-mania,  v.  to  dou- 
ble, triple,  phuelna,  buhoobrind-h.  (in  arith- 
metic) jorna,  zurb-k.;  V.  n.  burhna,  zjyadu- 
-h.;  to  increase  and  multiply,  beta  b^tee  jun- 
mana,  iiolad-burhana,  v.  to  breed. 

multiplying-glass,  huzar-chusbmu. 

multitude,  boohtat,  ifrat,  burha,o,  v.  many,  ju- 
ma,(o,  mujmu,  hoojoom,  butor,  junia,ut,  wu- 
foor,  ghulbu,  zonmruh,  v.  crowd,  mob,  alum, 
jugut,  dulbadul,  v.  swarm,  vulgar. 

multocular,  buhoo-aclihee,  kuseer  ool  iiyoon. 
mum !  choop  I  muon  ! 

to  mumdle,  ghil  bil-  men  nien-k.  mubulna,  moo- 
chulna,  moonh  men-bolna,    poplana,  minmi- 
nana,  gcongronana,  v.  to  murmur,  grumble,  pu- 
goorana,  cliublana,  moormoorana,  v.  to  chew, 
mumbler,  mcofla,  {x>pla,  minmina,oo. 


MUE 


416 


MUS 


mummery,  v.  to  mask,  buhroopee,  pekhna,  v. 
farce. 

mummy,  momiya,ee,  (to  beat  to)  dulmusul-, 
koonch  kanch-  koochul  kuchul-  hulwa-k. 
Momiya-bunana,  means  to  keep  a  man  in  pri- 
son till  he  rots,  or  becomes  a  mummy  there,  v. 
wax.  ■ 

to  munch,  hupurake-chupur  chupur-khana,  ha- 
poos  hapoos-khana. 

mundane,  dooniyavvee,  sunsaree,(eg-g)  burhm-and. 

mundungus,  v.  trash,  ghas,  phoos,  v.  refuse. 

mungrel,  doghla,  doo-nusla,  moojunus,  v.  motley, 
doruga,  burun-sunkur,  khuchra,  v.  breed,  base, 
degenerate. 

munificence,  sukliawut,  himmut,  jood,bukhshish, 
dad-dihish,  koashadu-dilee,  juwan-murdee,  oo- 
darta,  kuramut,  tuofeeq,  zur-bukhshee,  inam, 
ikram,  v.  liberality. 

munificent,  sukhee,  data,  dhurmatma,  sahib  him- 
mut, sukha,  kooshadu-dil,  juwan-murd^  umeem 
col  ihsaii,  zurbukhsh,  zurrez,  danee,  lukhloot, 
waliib  be-minnut,  v.  bountiful,  generous. 

munificently,  sukhawut-  &c.  -se. 

murder,  khoon,  huttiya,  qutl,  ghat,  ugh,  kuta, 
(in  comp.)  kroshee,  (place  of)  muqtul,  v.  ho- 
micide, &c. 

to  murder,  khoon-  &c.  -k.  mar-dalna,  saf-k.  lo- 
hoo-beetna,  v.  to  assassinate,  destroy,  kill,  mas- 
sacre. 

mwdered,  muqtool,  mara,  v.  slaughter. 

murderer,  khoonee,  huttyara,  qatil,  kooshindu, 
murdoom-koosh,  v.  murderous,  ghatee,  ughee, 
chundal,  hulakoo,  (in  comp.)  koosh,  mar,  v. 
assassi7i. 

murderess,  qatilu,  huttyaree,  ghatnee,  chandal- 
nee. 

murderous,  khoon-rez,  khoon-khwar,  jullad. 

murky,  ghunghor,  kala,  v.  dark,  also  to  lower. 

murmur,  wulwulu,  chhulchhulahut,  dhurdhura- 


hut,  sunuk,  (of  a  crowd)  bhinuk,  ghwl  ghoolu, 
(complaint)  koorkoorahut,  burbuiahut,  gilu, 
shikwu,  burburee. 

to  murmur,  dhurdhurana,  chhulchhulana,  sunsu- 
nana,  bhunbhunana,  jhurjhurana,  (to  grumble) 
kcnrkoorana,  burburana,  ghoonghconana,  tur- 
rana,  v.  to  mumble,  niniyana,  v.  to  growl,  in- 
veigh. 

murmurer,  shakee,  niniya,oo,koorkooriya,glioon- 
gha3ngha3na,oo,  v.  the  verbs,  also  complainant. 

murrain,  muree,  wooba. 

murrey,  jiguree,  khueree,  v.  red,  purple. 

muscle,  putha,  pue,  v.  tendon,  &c.  seepee  ka 
keera,  v.  shell. 

Mu^covy-duck,  hubshee-but. 

muscular,  koongur,  soopind,  pooipue,  gutta,  ^. 
brawny. 

muse,  fikr,  undeshu,  soch,  dhyan,  turruddoxl, 
V.  inspiration,  thought,  amud,  ghundhurbee, 
moorgh  i  fikr,  v.  pegasus.  The  power  of  poe- 
try is  perhaps  often  expressed  by  Hatif,  an 
invisible  spirit,  the  Hindoogoddess  Saruswutee, 
or  by  Moolhiin,  the  inspirer.  ' 

to  muse,  fikr-  &c.  -k.  doodila-  doochitta-  sfhafil-, 
be  khubur-h.  khuoz-k.  v.  to  study,  wonder. 

muser,  muscful,  mootufukkir,  undeshu-nak,  v. 
thoughtful.  ~     >^^'' >■ 

m,ushroom,  dhurtee  ka  phool,  samp  kee  topee, 
gugun  dhool,  kookruondha,  chhata,  sumaroogh, 
koolahi  maran,  kookur-moota,  khookhree, 
tekniis,  \.  fungus  (upstart)  nuo-duwal,  nuo- 
burhiya. 

music,  moosuqee/rag,  awaz,  surod,  sunggeet,nad, 
ga.en,  khunya,  v.  sound,  harmony,  (master) 
oostad,  na^ek  ;  vocal  and  i7istrumental  music, 
gana  bujana ;  music,  dancing,  &c.  rag  rung, 
rag  rus. 

musical,  shureen,  meetha,  poor-soz,  gooloo-soz, 


Mtrs 


417 


MUT 


V.  harmonious,  &c.;  musicalinstrument,  haja, 
saz.  •"•'*'«.  .••"'■^^'■'■"  ' 

musician,  moosuqee-dan,  mootrib,  mobghunnec,  v. 
supra,  nadee,  ragee,  ga,enee,  khuniyagur,  ku- 
lawunt,  sazindu,    bajuntree,    sumajee,   supur- 
da,ee,  v.  singer,  performer,  instrument, 
musk,  raooshk,  niisk,  kustooree;  abagofmusk, 

nafu,e  inooshk. 
musk-cat,  mooshk-bila,ee. 

musket,  bundooq,  toopuk,  (with  a  match)  bun- 
dooq  tore-dar,  v,  lock,  8i.c. ;  a  musket-shot, 
(distance)  ek  golee  ka  tuppa. 
musketeer,  bundooq-bund,  bundooq-chee,  burq- 
undaz,  viz.  lightning-throwers,  whom  we  liave 
metamorphosed  to  barkeiidasses. 
muskiness,    mooshksa,ee,    mooshkbaree,    mooshk- 

bo.ee,  mooslik-amez,ee. 
musk-melon,  khurboozu,  jumalee,  buteekh. 
musk-rat,  cl.huchhoondur,  chukchhoondee. 
musky,    mooshk-sa,    n  ooshk-bar,    mooshk-amez, 

mcQshk-bo,  mooshk-een. 
muslin,    mulmul,    tim-zeb,    siree-saf,  shub-num, 
abruwan,    sela,  duriya|ec,  soollum,  chundelee, 
V.  laee. 
musrol,  poozee  putta. 

must,    zuroor,    lazini,    chahiye,    hoga,    bunega, 
purega ;  it  must  be  drunk,  peena  hoga,  or  peete 
bunega,  v.  tiecessarj/.     Must  is  frequently  ex- 
pressed by  the  infinitive  only.      You  must  go 
there  to-morrow,   kul  wuhan  jana  ;  you  must 
not  tell  him  so,  cose  uesee  mut  kuhna ;  it  must 
be,  ho  nu  ho,  kyoon  nu  bo. 
must,  sub.  sheei'u,e  ungoor. 
to  must,  oobusna,  v.  musty, 
mustaches,  moochhtn,  sing,  raoochh,  booroot. 
mustard,   ra,ee,    khur-dil,  sursnn,   toree,   toriya, 

iursbuf,  (tops)  kandur. 
muster,  gintee,  muojnoclat,  tus.heehu,  ja.izu,  haz- 
ree,  tu,uleequ,   niooqabilu,   v.  to  levy.     This 


word  is  much  used  for  a  sample  in  India,  but 
why  I  know  not,  unless  from  raistur,  a  rule, 
q.  V.  aho  pattern. 

to  muster,  (an  army)  muojoodat-  tusheehu-Iena, 
gintee-k.  v.  to  collect;  pass  muster,  pu- 
sund-h. 

muster-book,  duftur. 

muster-master,  ariz..  His  duty  is  often  performed 
by  the  mootusuddees,  or  clerks  of  the  pre- 
sence. 

muster-roll,  furd,  ism-uuweesee,  muojoodat-  na- 
niu,  sur-khutt. 

mustiness,  poseedugee. 

musty,  oobsa,  sura,  poseedu,  gumsa,  v.  mouldy, 
dull,  &c.;  to  be  musty,  goumusna,  v.  fusty; 
to  grow  musty,  oobusna,  uosna,  (as  wine)  oo- 
tuijana,  v.  vapid. 

Musulman,  moosulman,  mooslim,  uhl  i  islam, 
momin,  moohunimudee,  toork,  [whence  toork- 
suwar,  the  cavalry']  pi.  mooslumeen,  momi- 
neen,  (woman)  nioosulmanee,  momimu,  incos- 
limu,  toorkunee.  There  are  two  or  three 
sects,  who  bandy  some  of  the  following  terms 
among  each  other:  soonnee,  charyaree,  ia>- 
amiyu,  sheeu,  rafz.ee,  kharjee,  tufzeelee,  8cc.' 
all  composed  of  the  tribes  called  Sueyud, 
Shuekh  or  Shekh,  Mooghul,  Puthan,  v.  sece- 
der,  orthodox,  &c.  It  may  not  be  amiss,  in 
this  place,  to  request  of  those  who  may  object 
to  Moosulmans  as  the  plural  of  Mcosulman, 
to  recollect  that  we  say  Romans,  not  Roraen  ; 
Germans,  not  Germen  ;  and  that  there  is  no 
more  impropriety  in  saying  a  Moosulman  wo- 
man, than  a  Roman  lady,  Scc. 

Musulmanism,  moohummudiyut,  islam,  moohum- 
niudee,  &c. 

mutability,  mutableness,  be-qurare,  be-subatec, 
na-pa,edaree,  tuluwwoon,  udumsubat,  v.  Ti- 
cissitude. 

3  G 


MUZ 


^18 


mjT 


mutable,  be-qur^r,  be-subat,  na-pa,edar,  mcotul- 
,,uwwiu,    unit,    jungumee,   mcotughueyoor,    v. 

changeable, 
mutation,  tubdeel,  tubuddool,  v.  change,  &c. 
mute,  chmp,  khamosli,  sakit,  muon,  muonee,  lal, 
be-zuban,   v.  dumb,   (as   a   letter)  mukhfee, 
mookhtufee,  gooput,  mu,udoolu,  v.  consonant, 
to  mute,  beeth-  peekhal-k.  hugna,  v.  to  dung, 
mutely,  khamosliee-  &c.  -se,  choop  chap,  v.  the 

adj. 
to'mutilate,  nooqsan-k.    bigarna,  khurab-  iiaqis-, 

cbhin-  kat  koot-k.  v.  to  lame,  spoil,  &c. 
viutilated,  mooslu,  kana,  v.  defective, 
mutilation,  v.  the  verb,     .■^j^^-j>-^[  ,».<" 
mutineer,  duugu,ee,  bughee,  na-farman,  bukhe- 

riya,  fusadee,  doondee,  v.  turbulent, 
mutinous,  sur-kush,  be-zubt,  un-uggya,  bud-di- 

magli,  V.  supra,  also  malcontent.        •"'  U"' 
mutinously,  bughawut-  &c.  -se.         ,\«w\^vt.:isV' 
mutinousness,  sur-kushee,  na-furmanee,  be-ttib- 

tee. 
mutiny,  bughawut,  ashob,   fitoor,  fusad,  bulwa, 
■     huiigamu,  dunga,  iitnu,  inhiraf,  v.  revolt,  sedi- 
'■  tion. 
'to  mutiny,  bughee-   nafurmanee-   &c.   -k.  bui- 

gushtu- roogurdan-  phira-  moonhurif-h. 
mutter,  muttering,  koorkoorahut,  burburahut. 
to  mutter,  koorkoorana,  burburana,  tuirana,  ghoor- 
ghoorana,   ghoonglioanana,    boorboorana,  v.    to 
grumble,  murmur,   gbjlbil-   luburlubur-k.  v. 
to  mumble.  -'   ,  .^  ,„  j. 

mutterer,  koorkooriya.     ,u-|j,J>.juK  vs.ir.Hn^S 
wiM«eriHg/y,  kc»rkc»rahut-se.  i.:ii  (ikwi; 

m«i<ow,  bher  ka  gosht. 
mutual,  doo-turfee,  doo-ora,  janibuen,  do-urlhee, 

hur  do-turuf,  v.  reciprocal,  com,  &c. 
OTMiMflW^,  turufuen,  janibuen.      ^^,^,,    „ialli4fc>. 
muzzle,  moonh,  moohra,  thoothoon,  duhan,  jubra, 


_<\n  V  «rfTq- Jn^''i  >(il 


jab,   V.  mouth,   {of  a  gun)   mcohxee,  {for  the 

mouth)  moosika,  jab,  dhathee,    chheeka,  mo- 

heer,  {strap)  poozee-putta.  ..m.,, 

to  muzzle,  moonh-  bund-k.  jab-d.  (to  fondle) 

^oothoonana,  tfioothiyana.,wbuisuE  ,Jii*i»'hi 
my,  mera,   upna,   humara,  mor,   v.  mine ;   my 

Jwuse,  mera  ghur ;  /  haxie  told  my  father,  upne 

bap  se  kuha. 
myrobalan,  hur,    hura,   hulelu,  huleluj,  buhera, 

bulelu,  anoola ;  an  electuary  ofmyrobalans,  tir- 

phula,  itreeful.  .,>i    .     . 

myriad,  dus  huzar.  ""■'■  i'^   '  •    '    '"      >">'*'   • 
myriads,  kuroron,  lak,hon,  kurorha,  luk,ha,  liu- 

zarha.     >Av  ,i-«BO-»\\-.v.Hi«iirV^V»  .s;/  .sbi'ii.i 
myrmidon,  surhung,  udalut  ka  kootta,  \.  ruffian, 
myrrh,  moor,  bol. 

myrtle,  moord,  as. 

myself  muen  ap,  muen  khood,  muen  hee,  upne- 
hee,  {oblique)  upnee,  upne  ;  I  shall  Mil  myself, 
muen  upnee  tu.een  (or  upne  ko)  mar  daloonga; 
/  am  angry  with  myself,  muen  upne  hee  se 
nakhoosh    hoon ;  my  own  self,  muen  upne  ap. 

mysterious,  mystic,  mystical,  bu.eed  ool  fuhm, 
uuikhfee,  moostutir,  posheedu,  pinhan,  gcoput, 
raz-ilahee,  v.  enigma,  &c.  also  abstruse,  ob- 
scure, secret. 

mysteriously,mystically,pech-se,v.obscurely,ii.c. 

mystery,  mysteriousness,  mysticalness,  sirri  alum  i 
ghueb,  laz,  blied,  sirr,  rumz,  moo,umma,  tu- 
suwwoof,  hikmut,  oopa.e,  v.  enigma,  trade. 
Why  a  tradesman  is  called  a  mystery,  is  rather 
mysterious,  unless  it  be  a  corruption  of  mihtur, 
or  master,  being  generally  applied  by  us  and 
our  servants  to  the  head  artificer,  who  is  often 
honoured  with  the  former  title  by  the  nati*e» 
themselves.  n«i  ,lil>-\adil    .-ja^T.  ,l&'fiAlMJ« 

mythology,  de,o  mala,  tuwareekh  jinn,  v.  history. 


■'i.'  i 


■.  y     ui      Y     .illuisfOJ?'!/  , 


419 


'j\zr 


,v  thm-^Unb  yt.< 


vVv&t 


-t.w'tlii,  . 


•t^    .r    ,Bfe<H>lB,    .!•>: 


.r«,t>3  .utile  i)-r' 


.a-Jii^'wi 


N 


.•^•' 


\!aBVj-«vjl  ,iiit&(jy>n 


NAM 


«,  is  pronounced  as  in  English,  unless  when 
marked  so,  n ;  it  then  represents  the  French 
nasal  «  (ghoonnu  noon),  and  must  be  very 
lightly  expressed.  See  the  remarks  on  this 
letter,  pages  vii.  x.  Inlroduction..,^\^  ^- 

to  nab,  pukur-iena,  dubochna,  churh-buethna, 
a-gherna,  v.  to  catch. 

nadir,  simt  oolrijl,  niiieer  oDs-shnt,  oordh. 

nag,  yaboo,  tuttoo,  churkha,  v.  steed,  ta,ir,  v. 
poneyjade.  .a  ,'mim't>,<\H 

nail,  {of  thejinger,  &c.)  nakhoon,  riuh,  nukh,  v. 
talon,  (of  iron,  &c.)  keel,  mekh,  khoontee, 
mismar,  preg,  kanta,  v.  boss,  peg,  {measure) 
girih,  {cutter)  nakhcnn-turash  or  -geer,  nu- 
hurnee ;  on  the  nail,  hath  pur,  v.  ready. 

to  nail,  keehia,  kee!-d.  or  -marna,  mekh-lugana, 
V.  to  stud;  to  pay  on  the  nail,  nuqd-  rok-d. 

naked,  nuuga,  nuugta,  buruhna,  coriyan,  khoola. 
coghar,  nigut,  digumbur,  (bare)  oolana,  v.  to 
strip ;  stark  naked,  nung  dhurung,  v.  bare, 
stark,  uihutha,  be-huthiyar,  v.  unarmed,  (evi- 
dent) zahir,  {mere)  sirf,  nira,  looch,  v,  plain, 
simple ;  naked  as  he  was  bom,  nunga  madur 

nakedly,  be-kupre,  khoole,  be-SatUr,  v.  the  adj. 

nakedness,  buruhnugee,cnriyanee,nunga|ee,nung- 
ta,ee,  ooghurpun,  v.  nudity,  also  evidence. 

name,  nam,  nanw,  ism,  Inqnb,  tukhulloos,  v.  re- 
nown, honour,  kooniyut,  asamee,  [from  usma 
the  pi.  of  ism']  v.  client,  Si.c.  {reputation)  sakji, 


NAP 


v.fame,  bhes,  v.  mask;  your  name,  sir?  (re- 
spectfully) ism  shureef  ap  ka  ?  in  the  name  of 
God,  bu  nam  i  khooda,  bismilljh;  to  call 
names,  galee-d.  la  zubau-kuhna;  well  named, 
ism  ba  moosnmma,  v.  famous;  in  his  name, 
ooske  nam  se.    , 

to  name,  nam-r.  muosoom-  tusmiyu-k.  bukhan- 
na,  kuhna,  v.  to  term,  call,  uamzud-  &c.  k. 
V.  to  ajjpoint,  (a  child,  &c.)  nam-dhuma,  v. 
to  nickname  ;  to  mention  by  name,  nara-lena, 
nam-butlana,  {to  specify)  butiana,  v.  to  men- 
tion, utter,  &c. ;  to  call  by  name,  nam  lekur 
pokamaj  nam  puknr  ke-bolana. 
named,  muosoom,  moosumma,  nam-zud. 
nameless,  be-nam,  grom-nam,  na-mu,iiloom,  v. 

obscure,  be  nam  uishan,  v.  unknoWfi. 
namely,  yu.uuee,   v.  instance,  mushiQ,  jaaOr  t., 

liarticularly,  viz.  A,;„i,n-.v 

namesake,  hum-nam,  hum-ism,  sumee,  su-namee, 
V.  godfather,  &c. ;  meet,  meeta,  which  is 
much  used  by  the  bearers,  in  some  provinces, 
like  the  word  brother,  or  friend,  in  English. 
nap,  (down)  khwab,  and  also,  which  is  rather 
singular,  {sleep)  neend,  jhup,  jhupkee,  lot  pot ; 
tlie  afternoons  nap,  quelooiu. 
to  nap,  sona,  oonghua,  ankh-lngna,  jhnpkee- 

lena,  queloolu-k. jhupana.  g^i    ,\o>i 

nape,  gooddee,  gurdun,   qufa,  giyoon,  nar,  {of 
the  neck)  munka. 

naphtha,  nuftu. 

3  G2 


NAS 


420 


NAT 


napkin,  roo-mal,  moonh-ponchna,  dust-mal,  v. 
bib. 

napless,  be-klwab. 

Happiness,  {of  cloth)  kh^yab-daree,  ro,anra. 

nappy,  {as  cloth)  khwab-dar,  ro,anra,  good-gcnda, 
V.  soft,  (frothy)  poor-kuf,  phencnsuha. 

narcissus,  nurgis,  ubhur,  nurgis-shuhlu. 

narcotic,  mooskir,  muta,ona,  mookhuddur,  v.  ano- 
dyne, intoxicating. 

nard,  nurd,  nardeen,  sumbool-roomee,  juta-ma- 
see,  V.  spikenard. 

narration,  narrative,  nuql,  uhwal,  qissu,  hikayut, 
kuhanee,  kutha,  britant,  riwayut,  v.  relation, 
story. 

narrator,  rawee,  hakee,  naqil,  byas,  v.  historian. 

narrow,  tang,  choost,  suket,  sukra,  [whence  the 
famous  Sukree  gulee,  a  narrow  pass,  better 
known  among  us  by  the  name  of  Sikly  gulW,] 
V.  light,  tight,  {as  cloth,  &c.)  kum-urz,  kum- 
bur,  kushmukush,  chupqulish,  sankur,  v. 
strait,  kum  jcor-ut,  kum-zurf,  ochha,  v.  sle7i- 
der,  {path  to  heaven)  pool  surat,  {small)  chho- 
ta,  thora,  ghat,  kum,  quleel,  {avaricious)  tymg- 
dil,  kirpin,  v.  covetous,  stingy,  &c. ;  to  be  in 
narrow  circumstances,  tung  dust-  tihee  dust-h. 

lo  narrow,  tung-  &c.  -k.  kum-k.  ghutana,  v.  to 
diminish,  &c.  mooqneyud-  muhdood-k.  v.  to 
confine,  contract,  &c. 

narrowly,  tungee-se,  {closely)  ghuor-  diqqut-, 
tuqueyood-  ugor-se,  v.  attentively,  nearly,  &c. 
{sparingly/)  jooz  rusee-  tung  dilee-se,  v,  ava- 
riciously. 

narrowness,  sukru,ee,  tungchaiCe,  kum-joor,utee, 
tungee,  v.  illiberal,  {poverty)  tung-dustee,  ti- 
hee-dustee,  cosrut, 

nasal,  (as  n)  ghoonnu,  san-nasik,  mughnoonu, 
khueshoom,  nakee,  {letter)  uijooswar,  urdh- 
chundra,  doorbasee. 

nastily,  nasafee-  &c.  -se. 


nastiness,  uujasut,  ghala/-ut,  aloodugee,  muel, 

muleenta,  w.  filth, 
nasty,  muela,  na-saf,  pileed,  mulich,h,  nurk,  ku- 

seef,  aloodu,  v.  pollution,  ughoree,  v.  dirty, 

filthy,  &c. 
natal,  junumee,    wiladutee,   madur  zadee,    v. 

birth. 

nation,  quom,  millut,  guroh,  bururi,jat,  v.  tnhe, 
people. 

national,  am,  quomee,  jutee,  burnee,  zat-  &c, 

-purwur,  V.  public,  tribe,  (bigotted)  wutun- 

dost,  quom-purwur. 
nationalness,  quomiyut,  jat  puch|h. 
native,  uslee,zatee,  jubillee,  khilqee,  kool-paluk. 

madur-zad,  junumee,  biz-zatee,  ghureezee,  v. 

genial,  horoscope ;  native  country,  wutun,  des, 

zad-boom,  v.  nativity,  country, 
native,  sub.  ad,  junum,  mootuwuttin,  bashindu, 

booniyadee,  deswal,  desee,  wutunee,  muoleed, 

bus-basee,  v.  inhabitant. 

nativity,  junum,  tuwullcad,  wuladut,  pueda,ish, 
(birthplace)  inuolud,  musqut,  junum-bhoom. 

natron,  barud. 

natural,  tubee,ee,  v.  native, {according  lo  nature) 
bu-adutj  mcnqurrur,  mooqtuzee,  sadharun,  v. 
easy,  free,  jatee,  burnee,  qoodrutee,  uqlee, 
{just)  burjustu,  mcionasib,  v.  proper,  {unaffec- 
ted)  be-saklitu,  suhuj,  {illegitirnate)  huram, 
huramee,  qojdrutee,  duebee,  {genius)  uql- 
zatee,  taiCedkhizree  ;  a  natural  consequence, 
nuteeju  uslee  ;  a  natural  death,  upnee  muot ; 
a  person  of  natural  capacity  to  any  art,  or  self 
taught,  uta,ee  ;  natural  religion,  muzhubi  uq- 
lee; natural  colour,  i\coATViiee  Twng;  iiatural 
philosophy,  ilmi-tubee,ut  or  -tubu,ee ;  natural 
history,  khuwass  col  ushiya;  to  die  a  natural 
death,  khat  pur-murna,  khat  purke-murna, 
also  to  linger,  q.  v. 


NAV 


421 


NBA 


naturaly  sub.  iihmuq,  booz  i  ukhfush,  koorh,  oot, 
nioorh,  jtinum  ba,ola,  \.fool,  ideot. 

to  naturalize,  upnana,  shamil-k.  v.  entrance,  to 
initiate,  &c. 

naturally,  bil-usalut,  biV.atihi,  nsalufnn,  bii  adut, 
(delicate)  z.U|eef  oo!  broniyad,  (properly)  bur 
justug^ee-  &c.  -se,  bu-muoqu,  (spontaneously) 
khrad  bu  khnod,  ap-se,  aphee  ap. 

naturalness,  burjiistugce,  humwaree,  be-sakhtu- 
gee,  V.  consistency. 

nature,  tubee.ut,  tubu,  juohur,  jubillut,  surislit, 
teenut,  wujood,  mizaj,  v.  constitution,  prikrit, 
kho,  adut,  kbuslut,  seerut,  khoolq,  tyon,  soob- 
ha,o,  ban,  munish,  mushrub,  (quality)  khu- 
wass,  khassu,  goon,  khasiyut,  mooqtuza,  v. 
temper,  disposition,  tuqaza,  nihad,  dhurum  ; 
human  nature,  busbriyut,  jam-insan  ;  this  is 
the  nature  of  man,  yih  insan  ka  tuqaza  hue; 
nature,  (sort)  wuzu,  qism,  jins,  nnou,  jutun, 
V.  kind,  (when  used  for  Creator)  qoodrut, 
(world)  dooniya,  alum,  v.  universe. 

naiW,  juhazee,  buhree,  v.  rnarine. 

nave,  nabh,  manjha,  munjhela,  (ring)  awiyoon, 
V.  navel. 

navel,  naf,  tondee,  nabee,  bondee,  v,  centre, 
(stri7ig)  nul  or  nula,  dhurun,  whence  nul-ook- 
hurna  or  -digna,  [naf-tnlna,]  is  applied  to 
some  imaginary  involution  of  the  intestines, 
to  cure  which  much  friction  and  groping  are 
practised  by  female  practitioners,  expressed  by 
naf-  &c.  -buethalua. 

naughtiness,  shurarut,  utputang. 

Haughty, naught,  boora,bud,  shureer,  utputangee. 

navigable,  khoola,  v.  open,  jnhaz-  &c.  -jane-la,iq, 

hulfa,  V.  boat,  barge,  &c. 
to  navigate,  i\i\\diZ  ranee-k.  chulana,  v.  to  guide, 

direct,  &c. 

navigation,  mnllahee,  mooullimee,  juhazee-jlm, 


juhaz-ranee,  nakhroda.ee,  manjhee-giiree,  nu- 
wa,ee,  v.  passage, 
navigator,  mullah,  monullini,  nikhad, juhaz-raii, 
nakhccda,  uueya,  maiijhee,   v.  master,  pilot, 
sailor,  &c. 

naulage,  niwul,  nuol,  \.  freight, 
nausea,  routla,ee,  oobka,ee,  oobkee. 

to  nauseate,  hooliyana,  jee-mutlana,  jee-ghinano, 
nufrut-  &c.  -r.  v.  to  keck,  kurhaiyut-  &c.  -k. 
kuchiyana,  v.  abhorrence,  also  to  loathe. 

nauseous,  ghiua,ona,  mukrooh,  kureeh. 

nauseously,  kurahiyut-  &c.  -se. 

nauseousness ,  ghina.o,  nufrut,  kurahiyut,  istikrah. 

nauy,  juhaz,  buhr,  nuwara,  v.  fleet. 

nay,  nu,  nuheen,  oon  boon,  v.  no,  buiki,  buroo, 
Y.  besides. 

to  neal,  ta,ona,  v.  to  temper. 

neap,  hulka,  v.  low. 

near,  prep,  kune,  pas,  sumeep,  dheeg,  v.  infra. 

near,  pas,  nere,  lug,  nuzdeek,  qureeb,  unqureeb, 
lug  bhug,  moottusil,  nikut,  also  the  (adv.)  teer, 
kol,dhik,eehan,  v.  approximate,  nigh, about, by, 
on,  side, relative,  kin,  &c.  (f/<Vec<)  seedha,  sojh, 
rast,  also  close  as  a  translation,  near,  (of  kin) 
qureeb,  yuganu,  rishtu-mund,  v.  related,  muq- 
rooD,  mila,  hum-qureen,  v.  verbal,  (parsimo- 
nious) jcoz-r  us,  tuhg-chushm,  v.  covetous,  also 
familiar,  dear,  &c  ;  near  done,  &c.  ho-chula, 
near,  (the  prep,  and  adverb)  is  expressed  by 
pas,  &c.  which,  as  in  English,  cannot  always 
be  accurately  discriminated  nor  defined. 

nearly,  qureeb  qureeb,  ublub,  dura  qudum,  v. 
supra,  also  about,  kum-ziyad,  kum-besh,  oo- 
iiees-bees,  nonees  biswa,  v.  almost,  (pressing- 
ly)  bu-shiddut,  \ . j)arsimoniously. 

nearness,  nuzdeekee,  nera,ee,  ittisal,  qcorb,  also 
by  blood,  jooz-rusee,  tung-chushmee,  v.  parsi~ 
»«o»MWjnc54,qc)orbut,nngcha,ee,yrow»nugeecbj 


NEC 


4@S 


NEE 


.  near.  They  are  both  much  used,  though  bar- 
barous corruptions  from  nuzdeek,  v.  alliance. 

neat,  soothra,  khoosh  nooma,  nufees,  shoostu,  pa- 
keezu,  saf,  mookulluf,  neek,  thoomka,  ulbela, 
chikna,  besuniya,  v.  elegant,  clean,  (pure) 
nab,  ebokha,  v.  genuine,  soondur,  soobhug, 
arastu,  soo-duol,  usloobdar,  niwul,  soonaree, 
sooghur,  khoosh-qitu,  -poshak,  or  -libas,  nu- 
mazee,  nazook,  v.  pretty,  prime.  ,. 

neat,  v.  herd,  pal,  {foot)  pa,ecbu,  paya,  v.  caitle, 

neat's-herd,  dhangur,  palee,  v,  cow-herd. 

neatly,  nufasut-  &c.  -se,  v.  sprucely, 

neatness,  soothra,ee,  khoash-nooma,ee,  shcnslugee, 
lutafut,  tukulloaf,  V.  propriety,  nuzakut,  &c. 
supra,  arustugee,  v.  regularity, cleanliness, ele- 
gance, &c. 

necessaries,  zurooriyat,  luwazumu,  luwazimat, 
usbab,  abwab,  saman,  surunjam,  musaluh,  sa- 
migree ;  the  necessaries  of  life,  usbab  i  zindu- 
gee,  V.  materials. 

necessarily,  loozoomun,  zuroorutun,  iltizamun, 
biz-zuroorut,  la-jurum,  sburtee,  khwahmukh- 
wah,  mooqurrur,  chuhiye,  biz-zurroor,  ho-nu- 
ho,  V.  inevitable,  indispensably,  certainly. 

necessariness,  zuroorut,'loozoom,  woDJoob,  v.  ur- 
gency. 

necessary,  adj.  zuroor,  lazim,  wajib,  uwush,  la- 
bcod,  zurooree,  moohim,  mufrooz,  mutloob, 
(conclusive)  qati,  shafee;  very  necessary, ahum ; 
it  is  necessary,  zuroor  hue,  lazim  hue,  chahiye, 
[which  latter  is  perfectly  analogous  to  oporiet, 
in  Latin,]  v.  must,  chaheeta,  oochit,  mooltu- 
zim,  purojunee,  tatpurjee  ;  it  was  necessary, 
zuroor  tha,  chahiye  tha. 

necessary,  {privy)  ja,ee-zuroor,  chhur-chhobee, 
{to  go  to  </te)moonh  hath-  or  hath  panw-dhona, 
jhara-phirna  or  jhupte-jana,  v.  to  ease. 

to  necessitate,xm\^hoov-\i.  zuroorut-d.  v.  to  oblige. 


necessitous,  moohtaj,  dur-mandu,  hajut-mund, 
niyaz-mund,  suket,  tung-dust,  tung-lial,  tihee- 
dust,  shikustu-hal,  v.  indigent. 

necessity,  necessitousness,  durman  dugee,  hajut- 
niundee,  niyaz-mundee,  shikustu-halee,  tun- 
gee,  V.  indigence,  {need)  hajut,  zuroorut,  wod- 
joob,  loozoom,  purojun,  v.  indispensableness , 
{fatality)  quza,  mushiyut,  bhabee,  {compul- 
sion) jubr,  zor,  bidhiwut,  v.  cogency,  want, 
expediency,  oochitta,  tuqazu,  kush-mukush, 
khueuch,  bheer,  v.  constraint. 

neck,  gurdun,  gooloo,  gula,  qonq,  ghar,  ghench, 
{or  collar  of  a  cane,  pillar,  &c.)  hurra,  v. 
ring ;  on  the  neck  of,  sir  pur,  {joint  of)  mun- 
ka,  mohra ;  neck  or  nothing,  awe  amb  ya  jawe 
lubeda,  honee  ho  so  ho,  tukht  ya  tukhtu ;  to 
break  the  neck,  gurdun  torna,  {Jig.)  zor-  &c. 
-torna,  v.  force.  ^^  \     ^.„,- ,  ,    a4 

'       •'  /  ,,iSL»*X  V  Vi«Wf5.^    .'Ai 

neckcloth,  gcoloo-bund. .  ,)»iuw  (i  u>v),  ^^yaNi.svi'; 

necklace,  mala,  kunthee,  bar,  mohun-mala,  chu- 
pa-kulee,  roodrachh,  kunth-mala,  surasuree, 
toolsee-danu,  rutuu-mala,  lurchha,  motee- jue- 
&c.  -mala,  {with  two  strings)  doo-luree, 
{three)  ti-luree,  {four)  chuo-luree,  {five)  puch- 
luree ;  a  round  ornament, or  collar,  wqrn  ratrnd, 
the  neck,  hunsXee.  .      ,      r,./    -■-■y- ■-. 

necromancer,  jadioo-gar,  sahir,muntree,musanee, 
isht  bulee,  suhbar,  v.  magician,  conjurer. 

necromancy,  jadoo,sahiree,sihr-karee,  toua,mun- 
tur,  tuntur,  juntur,  v.  enchantment,  musan, 
isht  bul,  moosukhkhirat,  tuskheer,  y. familiar. 

nectar,  abi  kuosur,  shnrabiin  tuhoora,  umirt, 
piyookh,  soodha,  {the  afnbrosia  tree)  kulup 
birch,  tooba,  v.  honey. 

nectared,  nectarious,  nectarine,  umritee,  piyook- 
hee,  mudhooree,  shukur-aloodu,  v.  mellifluous. 

need,  dur-kar,  ihtiyaj,  zuroorut,  ghuruz,  chah, 
tatpurj,  V.  necessity,  want.       am  ,»v\.>>>ji\ii*i»" 


NEG 


423 


NEP 


to  need^  moohtaj-  &c.  -h.  ihtiyaj-  &c.  -r.  or  -h. 

jachna,  chalina,  v.  to  want.        u,,  ,aiij, 
needful,  zuroor,  lazim,  wajib,  la  boodd,  v.  neces- 

sart/. 
needfully,  &c.  v.  necessarilt/.       'iHulir?;! 
needle,  8oo,ee,  sozun,  durzun,  doomoohee,  {large) 

sooja,  soo  a,  {of  the  compass)  soo.ee,    kanta, 

{full)  taga  bhur  soot,  soo,ee  bhur,  v.  thread  ; 

the  eye  of  a  needle,  uaka. 
needle-case,  chuenchee,  tile-danee,  buglee. 
needle-maker,  sozun-gur. 
needle-zcork,   seena   pirona,   seela,ee,    8oo,ee  ka 

kam,  hoonur,  v.  sempstress,  {embroidery)  ku- 

sbeedu. 

needless,  be-zuroor,  be-ihtiyaj,  be-fa,idu,  la-hasil, 
ukariiih,  v.  unnecessary. 

needlessly,  v.  the  adj. 

needlessness,  be-ihtiynjee. 

needs,  zuroorutun,  v.  necessarily. 

needy,  kungal,  dalidree,  mcnhtaj,  mooflis,  muflook, 
ihtiyajee.mur-bhookha,  v.  destitute,  necessitous. 

nefarious,  v.  scandalous,  budtur,  lu.unutee,  nusht, 
boora,  v.  abominable,  villanous. 

negation,  nubee,  iiufee,  in,kar,  siilb,  nast,  rudd, 
nuhkar.  .twsuw 

negative,  adj.  munfee,  salibii,  nastee,  nuh.karee, 
moikree,  v.privitive,  inumnoou,  burjitwa,  v.  to 
forbid,  niiijbooree,  v.  passive  ;  a  negative  par- 
ticle, hurfi  nufee,  hurti  sulb.      .UmsA'^  c«Ib 

negative,  sub.  nafiyu,  {in  logic)  qijziyii  salibu. 

negatively,  nufiyim,  bis~siilb,  sulubun. 

neglect,  tiegligeuce,  ghuflut,  tusabool,  be-khu- 
buree,  tuknsool,  anu  kauee,  kahilee,  k^utu, 
tubawoon,  mujhoolee,  suho,  dheelungee,  v. 
carelessness,  backwardness,  be-iltifatee,  v.  in- 
attention, hiqanit,  tuhqeer,  un-adur,  upopman, 

"•  *<^<"""-  f   ><iwr»-.   ,  .•♦i.>,?..ff>f 

to  neglect,  bhoolna,  ghuflut-  8cc.  -k.  quza-k.  bi- 
surna,  chookna,  kuni  nigahee-  &c.  -k.  v.   to 


slight,  despise,  neglect,  gbafil-  &c.  -h.  v.  ne- 
glectful, {to  postpone)  mooltuwee-r.  daltal-r. 
neglected,  v.  inattentive,  be-dasht,  be-murrumut, 


V.  care. 


to  be  neglected,  rool-jana,  v.  to  decline. 

neglectful, negligent,  ghafil,  muj}wo\,  kahil,  swst, 
dheela,  dheelung,  v.  careless,  be-  iltifat. 

negligently,  ghuflut-  &c.  -se,  ghuflutun,  v.  scorn- 
ful. 

to  negociate,  moo,amuIut-&c.  -k.  v.  to  treat. 

negociation,  moo,amuIu,  juwab-suwal,  puegham- 
sulam,  kar-bar,  v.  agency,  treatj/,  kuh  pooch, 
bat  cheet,  kuha  koohee,  kidia  soDuee,  kam- 
kaj,  ugurchal,  but  kuha.o,  zikr-muzkoor,  zikr- 
uzkar,  v.  business,  tnooamulu  rusee,  v.  to  ad- 
just, settle. 

negociator,  juwab-suwalee,  durmijanee,  niiyan- 
jee,  V.  mediator,  moo,atnulu-dan,  -shinas  or 
-rus,  ugurchalee,  butkuhee,  v.  agent,  &c.   , 

negro,  hubshee,  zungee,  siyah,  seedee,  kafree, 
V.  black.  ,    ..  .    , 

neigh,  hinhinahut,  suheel. 

to  neigh,  hiuliinana,  tjumthunaua. 

neighbour,  bunj-sayu,  Iium-juwar,  purosee,  puon- 
riya,  sumeepee,  hum  deewar,  iiihutee,  urosee 
purosee,  chuodisee,  shafee. 

neighbourhood,  puros,  ju«ar,  aros  puros,  qooib, 
iiuzdeekee,  ittisal,  nuwahee,  diuoh  dis,  ehuo- 
hor,  rand  puros,  l»um  sayuge^,  shufa-khHieet. 

neighbouring,  nuzdeek,  pas,  nioottusil,  v.  near. 

neighbourly,  khuleeq,  niilunsar,  puchmiJjt,  v. 
civil. 

neither,  uu,  nu  ek  iiu  do,  nu  con.  nu  yoon,  v. 
either;  neither  this  nor  that,  nu  yih  uq  wmh, 
{pron.)  ko.ee  nuheen ;  take  both  or  neither, 
kbwah  dono  lo  khwali  ko,ee  nuheen  lo. 

nenuphar,— from  neelo  fur,  v.  water-lily. 

nepenthe,  dookh  hurun. 

nephew  {brother's  son)  bhnteeja,   biradur-zadu, 


NEV 


424 


ISIEW 


{sister's  son)  bhanja,  bhugna,  hum-sheeru-za- 
du,  khwahir-zadu. 

nerve,  usub,  pue,  putha,  nus,  rug,  reshu,  v.  si- 
new,Sac;  to  strain  every  nerve,  jan  fisLanee-k. 
Siumeen  o  asman  ek-k.  zor-niarna. 

nerveless,  na-tuwan,  dcor-bul,  nitana,  v.  weak. 

nervous,  koongra,  moishtunda,  chaq-chuobund, 
hurmooshtuk,  v.  pithy,  gutheela,  v.  robust, 
(style)  muteen,  poosht,  v.  delicate,  also  strot\.g, 
(belonging  to  the  nerves)  usubee,  (weak)  dhee- 
la,  soDSt. 

nest,  ghonsia,  asbiyann,  gbur,  jugub,  kbanu, 
thangee,  udda,  basa,  khondha,  s.2>lace,  haunt, 
drawer,  alauu,  (of  a  crow,  &c.)  thath,  ghon- 
pa,  V.  den,  hole,  &c.  (of  thieves)  ukhara,  nah, 
V.  hive  ;  to  harry  a  nest,  ghonsla-oojarna. 

to  nestle,  v.n.  ghonsia-  &c.  -k.  asbiyanu-k.  ghoos- 
na,  ruhna,  busna,  v.  to  harbour,  puina,  v.  a. 
palna,  v.  to  cherish. 

nestling,  leda,  ashiyanee,  geda,  loda,   v.  callow. 

we*,  jala,  dhabajal,  dam,  ghurbal,  beesaree. 

nether,  nethermost,  v.  low,  &c.  turuela,  turla,  ze- 
reen,  putalee,  usful,  v.  infernal. 

neft,  (amount  paid  to  government .,  &c.)sudur  ju- 
rau,  toomar. 

netted,  jal-dar,  mooshubbuk. 

netting,  v.  lace,  jal  ka  kam,  v.  seine,  sikhur, 
chheeka,  posheedu,  (^roMKt?)bhoo,eenjal,  lus- 
toora,  V.  snare,  (or  bag)  kondlee,  lutkun, 
khara,  ahaba,  (of  bedding,  &c.)  binawut,  (of 
beds,  &c.  chuokuree,  chhukaree,  nuo  kurec. 

nettle,  giznu,  unjeeru,  bichhoo,a,  khujwut. 

to  nettle,  sutana,  khijana,  diqq-k.  birana,  v.  to 
irritate,  sting. 

net-work,  jal,  v.  netted. 

never,  kubhoo  nnbeen,  kudhee  nuheen,  hurgiz, 
zinhar,  usla,  mootluq,  nu-kO|ee,  nu-koochh, 
V.  neither,  (soever)  hee,  bum,  bumn,  v.  ever, 


no,  not,  none,  &c.;  be  he  never  so  wise,  kuesa- 
hee  alim  ho. 

nevertheless,  tis-pur-bhee,  tuobhee,  tabnm,  um- 
ma,  V.  but,  purunt,  purto,  buruks  is  bat  ke, 
burkhilaf  iske,  v.  still,  contrary. 

neuter,  neutral,  nyara,  ulug,  bahur,  buree,  musa- 
wee,  mcoburru,  nn  idhur  nu  oodhur,  mabuen, 
buen  buen,  ma3,iilluq,  udhur,  ma),urru,  pak, 
\.free,  indifferent,  {ingram.)'aupconsuk,(ge7i- 
der)  kle,o  ling,  mookbunnis,  (as  a  verb)  lazi- 
mee,  sumani. 

neutrality,  buen  buen  kee  halut,  moo,ulluqee, 
udhurta,  mabueuee  halut. 

new,  nuya,  nuween,  nuo,  tazu,  judeed,  nuo-ru- 
seedu,  uuo-pueda,  nuwela,  hadis,  v.  fresh, 
(modern)  mootU|Ukhir,  (different)  uor,  doosra, 
(strange)  ujeeb,  ujnubee,  v.  newly,  (in  comp.) 
nuo,  &c.  tazu,  are  both  used,  v.  young,  kota, 
unwasa,  tub  durz,  tutka,  nuo-turz,  v.  afresh. 

new-born,  kucha,  nuo-pueda. 

new-comer,  nuo-ruseedu,  tazu-warid,  nno-amu- 
du,  nuo-abad,  tazu-wilayut,  v.  stranger. 

newel,  pech,  v.  screw. 

newfangled,  nuween  grahee,  nuo-dost,  bool  hu- 
wusee,  V.  capricious. 

newfangledness,  nuo-dostee,  v.  novelty.  v 

newly,  bil-fi,ul,  thore,  dinonse,  dureen  wila,  v. 
lately,  uz-nuo,suri-nuo,mciojudduduii,  v.anew, 
also  the  adj. 

new-moon,  nuya  chand. 

to  be  new-moon,  chand  dekhna,  v.  change. 

newness,  tazugee,  nuweenta,  tu.ukhkhoor,  ujnu- 
biyut,  V.  novelty. 

news,  khubur,  sumachar,  uhan,  sundesa,  waqi,at, 
(of  victory)  futih-namu,  (bringer  of)  nioobush- 
shir,  (-paper)  ukhbar ;  good  news,  khmsb- 
khuburee,  nuwed,  moozhdu,  busharut;  bad 
news,  bud  khubur;  a  writer  of  news,  ukhbar- 
nuwees.  — 


NIC 


425 


NIG 


news-monger,  khubur  d6st,  sliuliur  khubra,  af- 

MQ-go,  dholukiya,  v.  intelligence, 
newt,  buninija,  lohtun,  reg-iiiahee,  v.  lizard, 
new-year,  sali  nuo,  v.  gift. 

next,  {in  place)  pas  se  pas,  bulioot-pas,  quieeb- 
tur,  uqrub,  nuzdeektur,  bhira  lioo,a,  iiiila 
lioo,a,  qureen,  v.  close,  {in  turn)  doosra,  v. 
near, after,  ugla,  {thither)  pueia,  purla,  {hither) 
wuela,  wurla,  v.  another,  also  contiguous,  ti.c.; 
the  next  time,  doosre  wuqt,  iior  wuqt,  pher, 
sanee  unhal,  v.  again,  second;  next  year,  ugla- 
or  par-sal,  v.  last,  &c. 

nib,  iiok,  thor,  unee,  v.  point,  tip,  bill, 

to  nibble,  v.  n.  khoothurna,  khootukna,  libliba- 
iia,  kcDiurna,  loopur  loopur-khana,  v.  to  chew, 
{as  a  Jish)  khcotkarna,  khoothur-d.  {to  carp 
at)  ueb  geeree-  hurf  geeree-k.  nooktii  cheen- 
-h.  V.  to  blame. 

nice,  {accurate)  bareek-beeii,  duqeequ-sunj,  ncok- 
tu-dai),  khoord-been,  v.  exact,  nazook,  v.  dain- 
ty, nuk-churha,  v.  delicate,  khassu,  luzeez, 
V.  delicious,  {squeamish)  nieermunish,  mirza 
inizaj,  V.  fastidious,  dainty,  dokhee,  niatra 
bicharee,  v.  critic,  {minute)  gliamiz,  rukeek, 
milieen,  v.  fine,  also  scrupulous,  {in  eating) 
klioosh-khor.  khqnsh-dumagli. 

nicely,  bareek  beenee-  &c.  -se. 

niceness,  bareek-beeiiee,  diiqeequ-suiijee,  nooktu- 
daiiee,  khoord-beenee,  wuswas,  wuhm,  nuza- 
kut,  nazookee,  bareekee,  diqqut,  khoosh-kho- 
ree,  nuk  cliurhee,  v.  daintiness. 

niceties,  tuha,if,  nufajs,  (oohfujat, 

nicety,  v.  tidbit,  sufa,ee,  suniit,  joogut,  v.  art. 

nich,  taq,  taq-clni,  ara,  dhirkha,  v.  arch. 

niched,  gokhroodar. 

niching,  taq-bundee. 

nick,  {notch)  khun  danu,  dharee,  khudha,  v. 
score,  {of  time)  took,  tak  bak,  uen,  nioona,  ta,o, 
kat ;  he  came  in  the  nick  of  time  to  save  his  ar- 


my, took  {or  uen  wuqt)  pur  aya  upne  lushkur 
buchane  ko. 
to  nick,  khundane-k.  v.  to  notch,  {to  hit)  nisha- 
uu-  huduf- mania,  v.  to  cozen,  &c, 

nick-name,  luqub,  oorf,  nam,  lurkaiCe-  or  lugnee- 
ka  nam,  oorfee-nam,  bud-luqub. 

to  nick-name,  iiam-r.  mooluqqub-k.  nam-dhurna, 

V.  to  miscal. 
nidgit,   hech  karu,  na-cheez,   pudna,   chootiya, 

V.  poltroon,  &c. 
nidorous,  chira,endh,  sondha. 
niece,  bhugnee,  hum  sheeru  zadee,  v.  nephew, 

{brother's  daughter)  bhuteejee,  biradur-zadee, 

{sister's  daughter)  bhanjee. 

niggard,  kunjoos,  mukhee-choos,  soom,  moom- 
sik,  bukbeel,  v.  penurious,  kripin,  bud-bukh- 
eel,  shoom,  soonira,  belus,  khunnas,  shuqee, 
V.  curmudgeon,  also  miser. 

niggardliness,  soomta,  kunjoos-puna,  tung-dilee, 
timg-chushmee,  duna,ut,  v.  avarice. 

niggardly,  tung-dii,  tung-chushm,  kripin,  duoee, 
kh usees,  v.  supra. 

niggardly,  adv.  tung  dilee-  &c.  -se,  v.  parsimo- 
niously, &c. 

nigh,  pas,  nuzdeek,  qureeb,  unqureeb,  kune, 
V.  near  ;  nigh  dead,  qureeb  ooi  muot,  v.  almost. 

nighness,  nuzdeekee,  qoorb,  v.  nearness. 

night,  rat,  shub,  ruen,  nis,  luel,  jamin,  nislhnee, 
rujinee,  tumis,  shubgali,  sham,  v.  evening;  to- 
night, aj  kee  rat,  aj-rat ;  at  night,  rat-ko ;  last 
night,  dosh,  dee-shub,  kul  kee  rat,  which  last 
signifies  also  to-morrow  night,  v.  the  Monitor, 
Vol.  I.  p.  207,  8tc  ;  a  dark  night,  shub  i  due- 
joor,  unaheree  rat;  a  long  night,  shub  i  duraz, 
buree  rat ;  a  moonlight  night,  chandnee  rat, 
lueloot  ool  budr;  the  whole  night,  shub  a  shub ; 
to  spend  the  whole  night  in  mourning,  nalu,e 
sliub  geer-k.;  a  night  attack,  shub-khoon, 
rutwahee,  rutdhawa,  v.  midnight. 
3H 


NIN 


426 


NOB 


night  and  day,  shub  o  roz,  luel  o  nihar,  v.  day, 

{without  intermission)  rata  rat,  shub  a  shub. 
night-cap,  topee,  phenta. 
night-crow,  {raven)  pecha. 
7iight-dew,  shub-niim,  seet.  ,««»rr  .;• 

night-dress,  parchu,e-shub  khwahee. 
night-faring,  shub-vuwan,  shub-ruo,  nisa  rumu- 

nee. 
night-fire,  rach,husee  agiin,  v.  ignis-faiuus. 
night-gown,  lubadu,  v.  cloak.    ...  rj.y,»s^.sci 
night-hag,  keechin,  chooruel,  v.  witch, 
nighted,  shub  ruseedu. 

nightingale,  boolbool,  shah-boolbool,  huzar-dastan, 
unduleeb,   kanhra,  sharik,   ggol-dcnm,  tootee, 
totee,  not  a  parrot  in  Hindoostanee,  though  in 
Persian  it  be  so. 
nightly,  hur  rat,  hur  shub,  rat  ko,  wuqt  i  shub. 
nightly,  adj.  shubeenu. 

night-mare,  kaboos,  jukra,  gooma,  v.  incubus, 
night-piece,  shubeeh-shubeenu,  v.  picture, 
night -robber,  shub-khoon,  v.  robber, 
night-shade,  {common)  inuko,ee,  inub  oos-sU|Ulib, 
dhatoora,  v.  egg-plant,  {deadly)  inub  oos-sU|U- 
]ib  buree. 
nighC s-lodging,  sluib  bashee. 
night-walk,  rutwahee,  v.  rounds, 
night-walker,  shub-gurd,  ruteeha,  shub-shikaree, 

rut  khelna^  v.  rake, 
nimble,  juld,  tez,  choost  o  clialak,  chaiak,   tez- 
ruo,  zood-ruo,  soobook-khez,  toond-ruo,  uchpul, 
chunchul,  (in  cornp.)  suree,  v.  quick, 
nimble-footed,  tez-pa,  goorez-pa,  soobook-pa. 
nimbleness,  juhlce,   tezee,    chc»stee,    chabookee, 
chalakee,    phoort,    churphuiahut,    tez-ruwee, 
zood-ruvvte,  scnbook-khtzee,  tcond-ruwee,  uth- 
pulee,  chuiichulee. 
nini&Zy,  juldee-  Sec.  -se. 

nincompoop,  ninny,  ninnyhammer,  nioohmul,  uh- 
niuq,  reesh-ga,o,  koon  i  khur,  ga,odee,  choo- 


ti^a,  ubluh,  pudna,  shekh-chillee,  hech-pooch, 
V.  nidgit,  trifler,  &c. 
nine,  nuo,   nooh,  tisu,u,  nuo,a,    {of  cards)  nuhia, 
{pins)  gurlia  goopchee,  guhgolee,  v.  game. 

nine-fold,  nooh-chund,  nuo-gooua. 

nineteenth,  ooneeswan. 

ninety,  nuvvwe,  nuvvud. 

ninth,  Duvvwan. 

nip,  chootkee,  noch,  v.  taunt^  che.ontee,  v.  bite, 
cut.     '*  ^'"^  *''  <^'**^  ^*''^'       ' 

to  nip,  noclma,  choDtkee-lena,  che,ontee-kati)a, 
chonthna,  v.  to  snap,  ooktana,  [from  ookutna, 
to  be  nipped  with  frost,  £cc.]  pale-rnarna,  \.  fro- 
zen, to  pinch,  {to  crop)  khontna,  {as  frost) 
lugna,  {to  blast)  marua,  oora-d.  v.  to  destroy, 
&c.  {to  vex)  sutana,  khijana,  v.  to  bite,  &c- 

nippers,  mo-cheen,  vulg.  inochna,  v.  pincers, 

nipple,  bhitnee,  sur  i  pistan,  dhepnee,  bhent00|a, 
tconikuna,  v.  orifice.  ■  ''■'f 

nit,  leekh,  dhukh. 

nitre,  shoru,  nutroon,  ubqnr,  bajee  ;  water  cooled 
with  nitre,  ab-shom. 

nitrous,  shorn  aniez,  {acid)  uruqi  shoru,  v.  salt. 

nitty,  leekhaha,  dhukhaha,  v.  egg,  &c. 

tio,  nuheen,  nu,  na,  oohoon,  uhan,  na  na  ;  no  one, 
kO|ee-nuheen,  v.  none,  not. 

to  nobilitate,  nnjeeb-  &c.  -k. 

nobility,  shurafiii,  nujabiit,  usaltit,  umeer-zadu- 

gee,    oinra,ee,     shuifijut,    kooieenta,    uniarut, 
.g,  unieeree,     muhatumee,     v.     genteel,    {nobles) 

oomura,  v.  dignity. 

noble,  shureef,  nujeeb,  usee!,  ushraf,  kcoleen, 
alee-nusub,  boozooig,  kubeer,  alee-shan,  umeer- 
zadu,  ooindu,  bura,  usiilee,  mujeed,  v.  great, 
illustrious,  btwlund,  v.  sublime,  iizeeni  cosli- 
shan,  V.  splendid,  high,  nitihatum,  kcniwunt, 
juteela,  nusulee,  zufee,  {on  both  sides)  nujeeb 
oot-turufuen,  v.  exalted,  {minded)  khatir-atir, 
V.  gallant,  {as  metals,  Stc,^  ushruf,   [whence 


NOI 


427 


NON 


the  gold  moohnr,  is  called  ushrufee,  lit.  a  noble, 

V.  gold.] 
nobleman,  umeer,   munsub-dar,  baboo,  oomra,o, 

rookn,  pi.  urakeeii,  v.  lord,  also  the  adj. 
nobleness,  boozcorgee,  bura,ee,  kuramut,  bcolun- 

dee,  V.  nobility,  digniti/,  &c. 

nobles,  oomura,  noojuba,  shojrufa,  ushiaf,  koobura, 
iis,hab  i  duoliit,  urkani-duolut,  inuha-poork,h, 
V.  grand,  and  its  derivatives. 

nobly,  shureefaiiu,  inijeebanu,  umeer^uu, — also 
noble,  when  applied  to  things. 

nobly-born,  umeer-zadu,  nujeeb-zadu,  \.  magna- 
nimously,  &.c. 

nobodjj,  ko,ce  nuheeu,y/gf.  na-cheez,  la-shue,  na- 
kus. 

nocturnal,  shubeenu,  shiibee,  luelee,  nitee,  rutu- 
ha  ;  pollutio  nocturna,  ihtilani,  shuetanee  ghu- 
flut.  ■Hft^fh' 

nod,  jhookawut,  jhooka,o,  rumz,  v.  bow,  sign. 

to  nod,  V.  n.  jhookna,  luchua,  nihoorna,  v.  to 
bow,  {to  be  drowsy)  jhupkee  men-h.  oonghna, 
ankh-lugna,  ulsana,  puluk-Iugna,  pinkee  men- 
-a,  V.  to  dose,  moond-  sir-hilana  or  -dolana,  v, 
to  wink. 

nodder,  moond-hila,oo,  girgit,  v.  lizard. 

noddle,  sur,  khopree,  kasu,  bujir  inoond,  v.  idiot, 
head. 

node,  ganth,  goolthee,  amas,  v.  knob,  (intersec- 
tion) eera,  khutt-suleebee,  (of  the  moon)  ras  o 
zuinm,  rahoj  ket,  v.    not. 

noise,  (sound)  awaz,  shubd,  bang,  suot,  nu  uru, 
(clamour)  shor,  ghool,  ghcol  ghoolu,  goohar, 
fighan,  ghooloo,  shor  o  shur,  d(xiha,ee  tiha,ee, 
dad  be  dad,  v.  disturbance,  exclamation,  cry, 
bulla  kulla,  ghure.o,  tuobu  dhar,  liooha,  hush- 
rat,  ghool  ghudr,  kullu,  v.  din,  ahut  chahut, 
turakha,  v.  clamour,  also  scream,  &c.  (to 
make)  shor-d.  v.  report,  also  outcry. 


to  noise,  shcohru  afaq-k.  huwa-  chung-k.  shooh- 

rut-pukurna,  gcol  bang-h.  v,  to  resound, 
noisome,  moofsid,   moozirr,  moostukru,  ghina.ona, 

v,  disgusting.    ..„,   ,. 
noisomeness,  fusad,  ifsad,  na-guwaree,  istikrah, 

V.  offensiveness. 
noisy,     poor-shor,    shoree,    kullu-duraz,   dhoom 

dhamee,  chilchiliya,  ootkut,  v.  clamorous, 
nolens  volens,  charnachar,  khwahmu  khwah,  jub- 

run-quhrun,  huqq  na  huqq,  v.  right. 
7ioli  me  tangere,  boolbool  ka  buchu,  is  applied  to 
any   sore  so   painful   that  the  patient  shrieks 
out  if  any  one  but  attempts  to  touch  it. 
nolition,  ghuer-khwahee,  nirchah,  v.  dislike, 
nomancy,  usthool  dusa. 
nomenclature,  nam  dhurkee,  v.  nomination,  nam- 

mala,  v.  vocabulary, 
nominal,  furz.ee,   khiyalee,    wuzu,ee,  naniee,  is- 
inee,  muzkooree,  moonh-bola,  zubanee,  khan-  . 
du,  kaghuzee,  v.  titular,  also  verbal, 
to  nominate,  nani-butlana,  v.  to  call,  (to  appoint) 

thuhrana,  nuotna,  mooqurrur-k.  namzud-k. 
nomination,  tusmiyu,  nam-zudee,  v.  appointment, 
(power  of  appointing)  uzl    o  nusb,    cokhar- 
puchhar. 
nominative,  (or  agent  to  a  verb)  fa,il,  kurta,  ha- 

lut-rufu,ee  or  -fa,iliyut,  prithunna  karuk. 
non,  (in  comp.)  na,  la,  ghuer,  udum,  kuin,  v.  dis, 

un,  &c. 
nonage,  klword-salee,   kum-sinnee,  kum-qomree, 

V.  minority, 
nonappearance,  ghuer  haziree. 
noncompliance,  na-ruza  muudee,  v.  refusal, 
nonconformist,  na-qabool,  moonliurif,  birodhee. 
nonconformity,  inhiraf. 
none,  V.o^ee  nuheen,  koochh  nuheen,  nu  ek,  nir- 

jun,  v.  not,  and  one.  -  ,«»«j  ,wiii> 

nonentity,  non-existence,  nestee,  udnni,   funa- 
niuhz,    miyanmoordee,     v.    ineodsterKC,    na- 


NOO 


428 


NOS 


pued,  mufqood  ool  wujood,  mu,udoom  ool  wu- 
jood,  V.  suppositious,  nobody. 

non-naturals,  sittu-zurooriyu,  kjiut  kurni. 

nonpareil,  la-sanee,  be-iiuzeer,  ekta,  eganu  or 
yugaiiee,  kag,  taq,  v.  paragon. 

non-payment,  ghuer  uda,ee. 

non-performance,  ghuer  ijra,ee,  nuzur  undazee, 
nirsadhnee,  v.  breach. 

nonplus,  hueranee,  tushweesh,  la-cliaree,  ghol, 
mat. 

to  nonplus,  lajuwab-  bund-  hueran-  lacliar-  mat-, 
-k.  chuokree-bhoolana,  koot-  shuhmat-zlch-, 
-k.  V.  to  puzzle,  mekh-mania,  mekhiyana, 
V.  to  stop. 

non-resident,  ghuer  sakin,  {cultivator)  pahee 
kasht. 

non-resistance,  uroktok,ghuer-moozahimut,  udum 
iiioonianyBt,  v.  obedience,  also  resistance. 

nonsense,  jhuk,  yawu,  yawu-go,ee,  be-hoodu- 
go  ee,  poochiyat,  sutur-putur^  hurzu-go,ee,  be- 
ja,ee,  luput  suput,  pooch  padur-huwa,  lata.il, 
wahee  tubahee,  lugho  husho,  lughwiyat,  bad 
huwa,ee,  shootur  goz,  bukjhuk,  zutiil,  kucha- 
pun,  V.  absurdity;  to  talk  nonsense,  yawu- 
bukna,  jhuk-marna,  be  hoodu-kuhna,  gooli- 
khana. 

nonsensical,  be-hoodu,  poocli,  maDhmul,be-muu- 
nee,  ia-yu,unee,  v.  foolish,  zutulee,  v.  supra, 
ghuer-mu,unee,  v.  silly,  &c. 

to  non-suit,  v.  to  cast,  iia  musmoou-  la  du,u\va-, 
nas-k.  V,  to  dismiss,  reject. 

nook,  kona,  goshu,  v.  corner. 

noon,  noonday,  noontide,  do-piihr,  nisf  con-nuhar, 
mudhiyan,  do  puhr  din,  din  do  puhur,  v.  me- 
ridian. 

noose,  phoondee,  phansee,  phusree,  phunda,kum- 
und,  pas,  suiuk -phansee,  phuruk-wansee. 

to  noose,  phansna,  phandna,  phunsana,  v.  to  catch. 


nor,  nu  ;  neither  very  long  nor  very  short,  nu  bu- 
hcDt  lumba  nu  buhrot  chhota. 

north,  oottur,  shimal ;  facing  the  north,  shimal- 

roo,  oottur  moonha,  oodechee. 
north-east,  eesan. 
northern,  northerly,  shimaiee,  ootraha,  ootra,enee, 

from  ootra,en,  the  northern  declination, 
north-star,  qootoob  i  shimaiee,  qootoob-tara,  dhoorb, 

V.  pole. 

northward,  oottur-ko,  bu  simt  i  shiniai. 
north-west,  ba,eb,  bhundar. 
north-wind,  oottura,  bad  i  shimal. 

nose,  nak,  nasika,  beenee,  ghraii,  tondee,  {disease 
of)  nakra,  nukoo,a,  v.  sagacity,  {of  quadru- 
peds) ihoothun,  thoolhuree,  v.  scent ;  having 
the  nose  cut,  nukta,  beenee  booreedu  ;  the  nose- 
ring, {worn  as  an  ornament)  nuth,  nuthnee,  bro- 
laq,  besur,  jhoolnee,  kihrikee,  v.  nostril;  the 
string  which  is  fastened  in  the  nose  of  camels, 
imkel,  moohar,  nath ;  to  bore  the  nose  of  bul- 
locks, natha,  nak-chhedna ;  to  blow  the  nose, 
nak-sinukua  or  -jhariia  ;  to  bleed  at  the  nose, 
nukseer-  binas,  -chulna,  or  -phootna  ;  to  speak 
through  the  nose,  uiinminaiia,  goongconana,  na- 
kee-d. ;  to  lead  by  the  nose,  huth  kura-r.  nu- 
kel  hath  men-r.  or  -h. ;  she  leads  her  husband 
by  the  nose,  ms  ke  khawind  kee  bag  cos  ke 
hath  men  hue  ;  to  thrust  one's  nose  into  other 
people's  business,  iioron  ke  kam  men  hath  dal- 
na  ;  follow  your  nose,  nak  kee  seedh  chule  ja,o ; 
to  put  one's  nose  out  of  joint,  bhanjce-mania, 
jur-katna,  kan-katna,  choole-ookharna,  kiiii- 
nee  katna ;  having  a  big  nose,  nosy,  nukkoo, 
miyan  nukkoo. 

to  nose,  soonghna,  bas-pana,  {to  cock  the)  nuki- 
yana,  nak  churhana,  v.  to  despise,  smell. 

nose-band,  poozee  putta. 

nosegay,  gool-dnstu,  phooion  ka  gcochha,  toorru, 
tueya,  luolasee.. 


NOT 


429 


NOT 


noseless,  nukta. 

nostril,  nuthna,  poora,  niinkhur;  the  cartilage 
which  divides  the  nostrils,  \}aAa(\,  as  also  the  or- 
nament appended  to  it. 

nostrum,  choot  koola,  lutka,  v.  secret. 

not,  tiuheen,  nu,  na,  ghuer,  {before  the  impera- 
tive) mut,  liukko;  forsake  me  not,  mcnjhe 
chjioio-mut,  V.  the  negative  particles  dis,  in, 
uu,  &c.  ;  not  in  the  least,  niootluq,  usia,  with 
the  negative  nuheen. 

notable,  mushhoor,  qabil  yad,  tu,ureefee,  v.  noted, 
(careful)  hooshiyar,  chutoor,  kam  kajee,  v.  ac- 
tive, (bustling,  &c.)  sahib  snleequ,  girtliun, 
V.  intermeddler,  also  officious,  famous. 

notably,  kuro  fur-se,  v.  ostentatiously, 

notary,  sukkak. 

notation,  chinb-kar,  nishan-nuweesee,  i,urab-di- 
hee,  V.  meaning. 

notch,  khundanu,  barha,  kherchee,  v.  nich,  (of 
an  arrow)  soofar. 

to  notch,  khundanu-k. 

notched,  khundanu-dar,  dundanu-dar. 

note,  nishan,  uiamut,  cliinh,  puta,  v.  mark,  (re- 
putation) nam,  shoohrut,  bhurum,  v.  conse- 
quence, (voice)  nuwa,  ahung,  turanu,  nida, 
shubd,  V.  harmony,  (in  music)  tan,  soor,  nndaz, 
khurj,  gundhar,  mudhim,  nikhad,  dhewut, 
puncbum,  rikhub,  v.  gamut,  tune,  (symbol) 
nuqsh,  ank,  v.  abbreviation,  (letter)  chithee, 
rooqu,u,  V.  point,  patee,  shooqqu,  chuktee,  v. 
letter,  (bill)  sutta,  suoda-puttur,  v.  invoice, 
yadasbt.v.  memorandum.  Sac.  (annotation)  tee- 
Ka,  V.  order,  epistle,  (bond)  tumassook,  dust- 
awez,  teep  ;  a  marginal  note,  hashiyu. 

to  note,  gbuor-  moolahuzu-  dhyan-  &c.  -k.  soch- 
na,  V.  to  observe;  to  note  down,  likh-  tank- 
lena,  dakbil-  durj-  moonduruj-k.  v.  to  mark, 
qulum  bund-k.  v.  to  minute,  remark,  charge. 

note  book,  bueyaz,  sufeenu. 


note^,  namtee,  nam-wur,  nam-dar,  mushhoor, 
mu.uroof  o  mushhoor,  khyatee,  roodar,  shooh- 
rutee,  roo-shunas,  moomtaz,  moortaz,  naniziul. 
zuban-zud,  v.  eminent,  remarkable. 

noter,  bicharee,  sochee,  ghuoree,  v.  observer. 

nothing,  hech,  koochh  nuheen,  v.  non-existence, 
(trifle)  na-cheez,  la-shue,  (mo  other  thing)  ko.ee 
uor  cheez  nuheen,  koochh  uor  nuheen,  v.  va- 
hie,  &c.  the  words  under  which,  with  the  ne- 
gative particle,  will  often  express  nothing,ds  it 
is  sometimes  applied  in  EngUsh ;  to  make  no- 
thing, (of  an  undertaking)  panee-janna ;  for 
nothing, mooft,  sent,  v. gratis,  mooft-men,  yoon- 
hee,  nahuqq,  v.  unjustlt/ ;  good  for  nothing,  ni- 
kumma,  nabukar,  nukaru,  kam  ka  nuheen. 

nothing7iess,udam,nestee,  na-cheezee,la-shu,ee. 

notice,  ghuor,  soch,  nigah,  nuzur,  v.  caution,  re- 
gard, khubur,  ittilau,  agahee,  sumachar,  ahut, 
V.  attention,  lihaz,  boodh,  v.  advice,  &c.  (cita- 
tion) i,ulam. 

to  notice,  dekhna,  v.  to  perceive,  heed,  mind,  at- 
tend, &c. 

noti/icalion,  izhar,  i.ulan. 

to  notify,  khuhm-  &c.  -d.  kuhna,  butlaua,  ju- 
tana,  izhar-k.  v.  to  in/b/iw,  junana,  v.  to  ap- 
prise, declare. 

notion,  khiyal,  dhyan,  fikr,  pindar,  ra,e,  gooman. 
hhurum,  wulim,  tiiwuhhoom,  v.  opinion,  ut- 
kul,  qiyas,  duriyaft,  v.  conception,  idea. 

notional,  khiyalee,  wuhmee,  zunnee,  furzee,  v. 
ideal. 

notoriety, notoriousness, s\\cohrat,yi.has,  mushhoo- 
ree,  ungoosbt-nooma,ee. 

notorious,   mushhoor,  zahir,  prikash,  mu.uroof. 
mu  uloom,  iilaniyu,  ungoosht-nooma,  v.  public, 
i/i/a//Jo«A,  hanka-pokara,  sur-boolund,  khoola 
prituth,h,  nukkoo,  numoodar,  qprfee,  sudharun. 
fash,  ulum-nushur,  v.  evident,  noted. 

notoriously,  ulaniyutun,  zahira,  v.  publicly. 


NOU 


430 


IsUI 


notwithstanding,  bawujoodi  ki,  ba  wusf  is  bat  ke, 
hurchund,  jeta  bi,  halan  ki,  uz  bus  ki,  goki, 
sath  bona  is  bat  ke,  tis  pu,  pur  unt,  tahum,  v, 
yet,  nevertheless,  although, 
novel,  chiritr,  kuhnee,  v.  uncommon,  new. 
rt  wove/,  qissu,  shnoqiyu,  ufsanu,  kuhanee,  kutha. 
novellist,  qissu-nuwees,  v.  innovator, 
novelty,  nuo-ruseedugee,  nuo-vusee,  tujuddood, 
nuweenta,  nuo-turzee,  v.  freshness,  unusual. 
November,  ughun,  marug,  sikh,  suh-marug,  ug- 

ruhani,  {Y\.th  month)  zilqadu,  zeeqadu. 
naught,  koocbh  nuheen,  hech,  v.  nothing ;  to  set 
at  nought,  nacheez-  goz  i  shootur-  khus-  huwa- 
janna.  ,       ,    : 

novice,  nuo-sikh,  nuo-amoz,   unaree,  na-azmoo- 
du-kar,  kucha,  kham,  v,  raw,  tyro,  sikh~nuo- 
too,  moobtudee,  nuo-aghaz,  moondiya,  chela, 
V.  probationer, 
novitiate,  nuo-amozee,  unarec-puna,  moondiya- 

pun,  chelapun,  v.  apprenticeship, 
noun,  ism,  nam,  shubd,  v.  abstract,  diminutive, 
&c. ;  an  adjective  and  its  (qualified)  noun,  sifut, 
o  muosoof ;  the  governing  noun,  moozaf,  op- 
posed to  moozaf  ilueh,  the  noun  governed, 
a  noun  of  time,  zuman. 

place,  ismi-mukan  or  -zurf. 
instrument,  ism  i  alu. 
action,  (agent)  fa,il. 
excess,  ism  i  moobalughu. 
adjective  or  abstract  noun,  ism-sifut. 
verbal,  musdur. 
generical,  collective,  jins. 
a  substantive,  ism-zat  or  -jamid. 
j)roper,  ulum. 
diminutive,  tusgheer. 
arbitrary,  ism  i  sumu,ee. 
V.  derivative,  indeclinable, 
to  notirish,  palna,  posna,  purwurish-k.  or  -d. 


burdhman-  purwurdu-k.  v.  to  support,  main- 
tain. 

nourisher,  (in  comp.)  purwur,  (applied  to  God) 
purwurdigar. 

nourishing,  poosht,  mooquwwee,  kuseer  col  kue- 
loosjjee-paluk,  pulunhar,yrowi  the  verb,  razik, 
V.  cherisher,  {in  comp.)  purwur. 

nourishment,  purwurish,  ghiza|iyut,  tughziyu, 
ahar,  pcDshtu,ee,  v.  food,  &c. 

now,  ub,  bil-fi,ul,  ul-hal,  fil-hal,  uknoon,  halee, 
from  hal,  halu ;  just  now,  ubhee,  isee  dum, 
ubheeka,  s.  instantly,  present,  t his,  8ic.  (we II, 
&c.)  pus,  V.  then;  now  glad  now  sad,  gab 
khoosh  gab  na  khoosh ;  now  a  saint  now  a  devil, 
gahe  wulee  gahe  sbnetan,  {a  jyar  tide  of  connec- 
tion) ub  ke,  jo,  kbuer,  (after  this)  pher,  bu,ud 
is  ke;  now  and  then,  k ubhee  k ubhee,  gah 
gah,  gah  be  gah,  bu,uze  dufi,u,  jub  tub,  wuqt 
be  wuqt,  ila  masha. 

noio-a-days,  aj-kul,  in  rozon  men,  dureen  wila, 

V.  710W. 

nowhere,  kubeen  nuheen. 

nowise,  kisee  turuh  se  nuheen. 

noxious,  mcofsid,  moozir,  moozee,  fasid,  ziyan- 
kar,  z\i\\Yee,y  .pernicious,bad,  dookhud,dookh- 
da,ee,  bik,h,  v.  poison,  as  the  words  there  are 
generally  used  for  noxious,  destructive,  &c. 
q.  V.  also  adverse,  inimical,  &c. 

noxiousness,  fusad,  ziyan-karee,  moofsidee. 

nozle,  nulee,  phonphee,  v.  snout. 

nucleus,  usl,  mughz. 

nudity,  sutr,  nung,  gand,  budun,  v.  nakedness, 
privities. 

nugatory,  v.  useless,  la-hasil,  hech  pooch,  nikum- 
ma,  V.  absurd,  vain,  &c. 

nuisance,  wubal,  bojh,  chhattee  ka  puthur,  moo- 
zee, moozirr,  dookhda|ee,  v.  eyesore,  pest,  (in 
law)  mookhil,  harij. 


I  y 


NUM 


481 


NUT 


null,  rudiiee,  batil,  jhootha,  na-munzoor,  v,  void, 
mul-met,  soost,  soobook,  hulka,  v.  to  annul. 

to  null,  nullify,  batil-  &,c.  -k. 

nttlliti/,  bootlau,  nacheez-ee,  v.  inexistence,  8cc. 

numb,  Ihithira,  soon,  be-hiss,  v,  torpid. 

to  numb,  thithurana,  sajn-  &c.  -k. ;  to  be  numb, 
iienthna,  ukur-jana,  thithur-jana,  ruli-jana, 
scon-  &c.  -h. 

nmnbedness,  thithrahiit. 

number,  gintee,  sboomar,  tho,  [This  word  very 
frequently  occurs  in  such  expressions  as  ek  the, 
do  tho,  panch  tho,  especially  among  the  vul- 
gar, who  seem  to  use  it  more  as  an  expletive 
(like  ta,  in  Persian,)  than  any  thing  else;  but 
which  is  not,  as  far  as  I  know,  esteemed  ele- 
gant or  proper.]  udud,  ti,udad,sunkhya,  hi- 
sab,  miqdar,  ginut,  minut,  v.  dual,  &,c,  (Ji- 
gure)  hinilusu,  ruqum,  ank,  v.  odd,  Sac.  thuor, 
{many)  kusrut,  ziyadutee,  (poetry)  shi,ur,  nu- 
2iin»,  V.  harmom/,  also  multitude,  {in  grammar) 
seeghu,  buchun ;  the  singular  number,  wahid, 
nioofrid,  ek-buchun ;  the  dual  number,  twsniyu ; 
the  plural  number,  jumu,  buhoo-buchun  ;  an 
odd  tiumber,  udud  i  taq ;  an  even  number,  udud 
i  jooft;  a  small  number,  qillut,  thore-se,  v. 
few  ;  tchat  number  ?  kue  thuor? 

to  number,  ginna,  shoomar-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  reckon, 
minna,  v.  to  measure,  {to  mark  with  numbers) 
udud-lugana  or  -d.  ank-d.  ruquni-bunana, 
udud  nuvveesee-k.  ankna,  v.  to  mark. 

numbered,  niu,udood,  shoomaree,  gina  hoo,a,  ti,u- 
dadee. 

numberer,  shoomarindu,  nioohasib,  ginwuya,udud 
nuwecs,  ankwuya. 

numberless,  bc-shconiar,  be-hisab,  un-ginut. 
numbness,  thilhoor,  be-hissee,  v.  torpor, 
numeral,  numerical,  shcomaree,  gunukee,  aukee, 

{verse)  ubjud;  a  numerical  character,  ruqum, 

hindusu,  ank. 


numerallj/,  shoomar-se.  •  fl^^ifm; 

numeration,  ti,udad,  tu,iiddood,  im  i  hasib,  gu- 
nut,  gunku,ee,  udud-ti,udee,  shoomaree,  \vu- 
ruq-daghee,  udud-nuweese,  v.  arithmetic, 
numerous,  buhoot,  ziyadu,  kuseer,  wafir,  wafee, 
ba-ifrat,  muofoor,  dul-badul,  v.  innumerable, 
many,  vast,  8cc.  , 

numcrousness,  boohtat,  boohta,ee,  kusrut,  v.  num- 

ber. 
numskull,  uhmuq,  ubluh,  ga,odee,   oot,  kuoduii, 

bujjur-moond. 
nun,  ub-dhootunee. 
7tunnation,  tunween. 

nuptial,  nikahee,  byahoo,  shuhanu,  oproosee,  v. 
bridal,  {song)  sohag,  jog,  juiwa,   shadiyanu, 
sohla,  {present)  ludha,ee,  wida,ee,  {hour)  mu- 
hoorut,  {knot)  iiqd  i  nikah,  hibalu,  guth-bun- 
dhun,  {bed)  sej  sohag,  v.  marriage, 
nuptials,  nikah,  byah,  shadee,  bhuonree. 
nurse,  da,ee,  duda,  unnee,  dha,ee,  jeejee,  khela,ee- 
da,ee,   useel,    v.   maid,    {Port.)    aya,    {male) 
daya,  unna,  {of  a  sick  person)  beeniar-dar  ;  a 
wet  nurse,  da.ee  pilaiCe,  doodh  pila,ee. 
to  nurse,  palna,  posna,  purwurish-k.  v.  to  nou- 
rish,  {as  a  nurse)  doodh-pilana  or  -d.  da.ee 
gure-k.  doodh-choosana,  v.  to  suckle,  {the  sick) 
beemar  diiree-k.    v.  to  feed;  to  give  out  to 
nurse,  da.ee  ko  suiivpna. 
nursery,  da,ee-klianu,  ( plantation)  khuzanu,  zuk- 
heeiu,  bihnuor,  {for  vegetables)  biyur,  {figu- 
ratively) kan,  muijvi,  v.  nest, 
nursling,  sheerkhoru,  doodhpiya,  v,  darling, 
nurture,  pala,  v.  lot. 

to  nurture,  palna,  posna,  v.  to  train,  &c. 
nut,  juoz,  {beetle)  sooparee,  {cocoa,  unripe)  dab, 
dooinalu,    {water)    tal    nuikhana,   {purgative) 
jumalgota,  \. filbert,  a.\so  fruit,  &.c. 
nut-brown,  sa.onia,  findooqee,  v.  brunette, 
nut-cracker,  suruota. 


NUT 


432 


NYM 


nut-hook,  unksee,  luggce. 

nutmeg,  ja,e-phul,  juoz,  juoz  bo,a,  juoz  oot-teeb, 

V.  cocoa,  &c. 
nuttitnent,  nutrition,  purwurish,  ahar,  ghiza.yut, 

ghiza,  v.food. 

nutrimental,  nutritive,  nutritious,   moocjuwwee, 
poosht,  V.  nourishing. 


nut-shell,  findcxsq  ka  chhilka. 
nux  vomica,  koochla,  fuloos-mahee. 
to  nuzzle,  soonghunee-lena,  nak-lugana. 
nyctanthes,  harsingar. 

nymph,  (of  paradise)    hoor,    upchhuia,    puree, 
im,eka,  v.  shepherdess,  lass. 


,M<iiki^' 


o 


o 

o,  in  this  work,  is  always  pronounced  as  in 
mole;  thus,  mol,  price;  unless  when  short- 
ened by  the  contraction  oo,  as  in  khooda,  God. 
00,  is  sounded  as  in  boor;  thus,  boor,  saw- 
dust, niool,  root ;  but  is  short  in  boor,  vulva, 
and  mool,  but.  co,  {mark  when  short)  pesii, 
zumni,  zummu.  The  scholar  must  be  prepared 
to  find  the  same  words  spelt  indifferently  with 
00,  o,  oo,  or  uo ;  a  deviation,  though  it  may 
seem  strange  in  English,  is  nevertheless  easily 
reconcileable  in  Persian,  v.  the  letter  u. 

0,  {sign  of  the  vocative)  o,  a,e,  ya,  ra,  a,  lie, 
(the  interj.)  ho,   alio,  uhe,  e,  ujee,  eho,  ure, 

U'lhere,  urehee,  ree,  uree,e,  {in  pain)  oh,  ha.e, 
ah,  &c.  V.  alas,  8lc.  {interj.  of  wishing)  kash, 
kashke;  O  brother!  a,e  bha,ee!  bha,ee  re! 
O  father,  father !  bap  re  bap!  whence  the 
ridiculous  word,  babre,  disturbance,  &c.  but 
which  is  only  used  by  the  English  and  their 
servile  imitators  the  Ramjonnies,  &c.  Quere, 
Is  this  word  a  corruption  of  Rumzanee,  the 
proper  name  of  those  Moosiilmans  who  have 
been  born  in  the  month  Rumzaii, 


OBE 

oaf,  oot,  ooloo,  oolagh,  v.  idiot,  &c. 

oak,  booloot,  seeta-birch,  {acorns)  seeta-sooparee; 
the  royal  oak,  shah-bcoluot,  booloot  ool  mulik, 
also  a  chesHut  tree. 

oak-apple,  mazoo,  majoo  phul. 

oaken,  boolootee. 

oakum,  sun,  pat,  puras,  guhnee. 

oar,  dand,  chuppoo,  bailee,  v.  paddle, 

to  oar,  dand-marna,  khyona,  v.  to  row, 

oath,  qusum,  suogund,  kiriya,  suonh,  suput,  hu- 
luf,  yunieen,  v.  vow,  dib,  soon,  w  to  swear; 
to  use  oaths,  wuUah-  billah-  tullah-k.  v.  per- 
jury. 

obduracy,  obdurateness,  suklitee,  na-tursee,  dheet- 
haiCe,  nithoora,ee,  sur-kushee,  gurdun-kushee, 
sung-dilee,  be-ruhmee,  v.  inJlexibility,s\so  im- 
penitence. 

obdurate,  obdured,  sukht,  sung-dil,  be-ruhm,  na- 
turs,  dheeth,  mugra,  iiithoor,  bura,  i)a-moola,im, 
klioon-khwar,v.  cruel,  harsh,  incorrigible  stub- 
born. 

obdurately,  sukhtee-  &c.  -se,  v.  stubbornly. 

obedience,  tabi-daree,  ita,ut,   tubiieyut,   inqiyad, 


OBJ 


433 


OBL 


mootabee.ut,  adhecnta,  v.  infrOy  ta,ut,  bue,ut, 
hajkm  burdaree,  &c.  uggyakar,  bundugce, 
fidwijut,  istita,ut,  v.  service,  submission. 

obedient,  furnian-burdar,  tabi-dar,  hulqu-bu-gosh, 
adheen,  mooteeu,  ram,  tabi,  mootabi,  furma- 
bur,  hookm  burdar,  uggyakaree,  hookniee,  v. 
dutiful,  obsequious. 

obedientlj/,  furman  burdaree-  &c.  -se,  lubueyu- 
tun. 

obeisance,  sulam,  tusleem,  koornish,  johar,  diin- 
dwut,  pa,e  lagon,  adab,  v.  bow,  numuskar, 
prinatn,  jubasa.ee,  v.  obedience,  reverence  ;  to 
make  obeisance,  tusleemat-  adab-buja  laiia. 

obelisk,  luisub,  meenar,  djhuorahur,  ukas  lochun, 

V.  pillar, 
obesity,  phepsahut,  v,  bloated. 

to  obey,  manna,  qubool-k.  soonna,  furman  burda- 
ree- &c,  -k.  khatir  men-Iana,  putiyana,  sidh- 
kur-Iana,  buja-lana,  v.  to  comply,  execute. 

object,  niuhsoos,  (aim)  muqsud,  ghuruz,  lalucli, 
het,  purojun,  nioorad,  munzoor,  mutmuh, 
incndda,  v.  design,  muh/.ur,  muojood,  kurtub, 
V.  person,  place,  thing,  prusta.o,  v.  intentiott, 
{deserving)  moDstuhiqq,  v.  meritorious,  (sub- 
ject) muozoou,  niuzmoon,  (thing)  cheez,  {in 
grammar)  niufool ;  external  objects,  muhsoo- 
sat  fil-kharij  ;  the  object  of  one's  love,  mun- 
zoor i  nuzur ;  the  object  of  any  passion,  mut- 
muh i  nuzur  ;  the  object  of  his  enmity,  cos  ke 
dooshmunee  ka  mutmuh  i  nuzur. 

to  object,  i,utiraz-k.  pukurna,  dokhna,  oozr-k. 
tokna,  chhenkna,  tu,urrooz-  &c.  -k,  burujna, 
urna,  v,  to  oppose,  refuse,  &c. 

objection,  i,utiraz,  shrobhu,  eeiad,  dookhun,  gi- 
rift,  pukur,  dokh,  istadugee,  hoojjut,  tukrar, 
rudd,  kudd,  ur,  shiq,  kconuh,  fee,  meenmekh, 
v.  fault,  exception,  cavil,  charge,  &c.  pi.  heelu 
hUwalu,  V.  excuse. 


objectionable,  i.utiraz-  &c.  -puzeer,  ja,iz  ml  i,u- 
tiraz. 

objector,  moo,uturiz,  dookhut,  hoojjutee,  girift- 
geer,  moojuwuz,  zuban-geer. 

oblation,  nuzur,  niyaz,  bhog,  qoorban,  bul,  wa- 
run,  V.  offering. 

obligation,  furz,  {pi.  fura,iz,,)  furziyut,  wajib, 
{pi.  wajibat,)  shurt,  dhurum,  mushroot,  muf- 
rooz,  V.  duty,  kunuond,  oopkar,  dab,  uikhta, 
istihsan,  {bail)  zumanut,  wuel,  v.  surety,  {fa- 
vour) ihsan,  minnut,  nihora;  a  written  obliga- 
tion, iqrar-namu,  uhd-namu,  moochulku,  tu- 
mussook,  V.  contract. 

obligatory,  qadir,  zabit,  qabiz,  v.  obligation. 

to  oblige,  urana,  mujboor-  nagoozeer-k.  v.  to 
compel,  {to  indebt)  nmmnoon-  ihsan  niund-, 
minnut  dar-  murhoon  i  minnut-k.  kunuora, 
kunuonda-k.  v.  kindness,  kurm-  &c.  -k.  v.  to 
befriend,  &c.  {to  force,  q.  v.)  be  bus-  &c.  -k. 
V.  helpless,  {to  please)  khrosh-  razee-r.  khatir 
daree-k.  v.  to  gratify. 

obliged,  mumnoon,  kunuonda,  v.  hound,  dubeJ, 
tulheroo,  miniiutdar,  dust-giriftu,  hulqu  bu 
gosh,  V.  the  verb. 

obliging,  umeem  ool  ihsan,  sahib-mooruwwut, 
luteef,  khuleeq,  zahir-dar,  sishtucharee,  v. 
friendly,  kureem  ool  ihsan,  dost-purwar,  ashna- 
purust,  oopkaree,  purkaree,  sahib-soolook,  v, 
civil,  complaisant. 

obligingly,  khoolq-  &c.  -se. 

obligingness,  khcolq,  mcoruwwut,  lootf,  khoobrt, 
sishtuchar,  v.  complaisance,  courteousness,  ku- 
reem ool  ihsanee,  v.  good-nature. 

oblique,  tirchha^  kana  kanee,  terha,  ooreb,  moo- 
hurruf,  bukur,  binga,  {or  diagonal  stitching) 
dhenka,  v.  crooked,  indirect. 

obliquely,  tirchha,ee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj.  also  »«- 
directly. 

3  I 


OBS 


434 


OBS 


V: 


obliqueness,  obliquity,  tircbha,ee,  terha|ee,  kujee, 
khum,  iia-rastee,  v.  indirectness. 

to  obliterate,  chheelna,  inetna,  mitana,  oothana, 
hukk-  muhvv-  munsookh-  pa,emal-k.  niul-J. 
ghisana,  katna,  marna,  puhonch-  dho-d.  door- 
-k.  V.  to  efface.  'S'>'  v  .;■ 

obliterated,  goom-nam,  furatnosh,  v.  lost. 

to  be  obliterated,  ghisna,  rugurna,  mitna,  murna, 
niulna,  dulna,  v.  to  rub,  &c. 

obliteration,  inita,o,  pae-malee,  v.  the  verb. 

oblivion,  furamoshec,  nisiyan,  bhcn'awut,  v.  supra, 
bisrawut,  gooiii  namee,  v.  forgetfulness ;  con- 
signed to  oblivion,  nusee,un  munsiya  ;  to  bury 
in  oblivion,  nusee|Un  munsiya-k.  khak-d.  top 
ulop-k.  V.  to  forget.  ■^^■\...,i  . 

oblivious,  bhoola,oo,  bisra|Oo,  furamosb-kar. 
oblong,  nioorubbu  mrostiiteel,  lutnbchuora,  kita- 
bee. 

obloquy,  ilzam,  dokh,  tU|UD,  tu,un  tushneeu,  mu- 
lanmt,  boohtan,  kulunk,  lini,  upwad,  v.  slan- 
der. 

obnoxious,  mughloob,  zer-dust,  adheen,  mootu- 
humiuil,  suha,oo,  suhunliar,  v.  subject,  (re- 
prehensible) nicolzim,  dokhee,  v.  liable;  we 
are  all  liable  or  obnoxious  to  disease,  hum  sub 
beemaree  ke  moatuhummil  huen. 

to  be  obnoxious,  moonh  men-h. 

obscene,  fahisli,  pooch,  zuboon,  na-pak,  phoohur, 
btiora,  moonh  ka  phoorha,  muleen,  ghuleez, 
yawa  duhun,  bud-zubaD,  bhoiida,  v.  immodest, 
bawdy  ;  pi.  mcoghn\lu2.a.t,  v.  orgies. 

obscenely,  foohsh-  &c.  -se,  fahishanu,  v.  immodest. 

obscenity, obsceneness,  foohsh,  mooghulluzu,  phohu- 


ra,ee,  v.  lewdness. 


obscure,  undhera,  undha,  tareek,  moozhm,  v. 
cloudy,    dark,   mooghluq,    mukhfee,    mcostu- 

■"  tir,  goorli,  V.  abstruse,  &c.  (not  known) 
goom-nam,  be-nam  o  nishan,  v.  low,  humble 
kum-roo,  na-poorsan,   v.  mean,  umeeq,  khu- 


fee,  undhla,  v.  profound,  ghuer-mootu,urif, 
kum-nosma,  lupteela,  gut-put,  ulopee,  v.  un- 
known. 

to  obscure,  undhera-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  darken,  moogh- 
hiq-  &c.  -k.  chhipana,  posheedu-k.  chhana, 
top-lena,  kipetna,  v.  the  adj.  also  to  conceal, 
sully. 

obscurely,  ighlaq-  &,c.  ■  se,  v.  the  noun  and  adj. 
also  privately. 

obscureness,  obscurity,  tareekee,  zoolmut,  v.  dark- 
ness,\apet,  kushturth,  v.  ambiguity,  {abslruse- 
ness)  tu,uqeed,  tusamooh,  moosamuhu,  goorhta, 
( privacy)  khulwut,  v.  retirement. 

obsequies,  tujheez  o  tukfeen,  kriya  kurum,  sradh, . 

tu,uziyut,   fatihu-durood,  qool,  teeja,  burkhee, 

bursee,  roosoomat  mueyut,  v.  exequies, 
obsequious,  adheen,  tabidar,  furman-buidar,  kha,6- 

burdar,   v.   obedient,    submissive,    muhkooni, 

hookmee  bundu, jigjigiya. 

obsequiously ,  tabidaree-se, 

o65e5MioMSKes^,tabi-daree,furman-burdaree,  itaut, 
kha,e-burdaree,  jig  jigee,  hanjee,  mootubueyut, 
V.  servility. 

observable,  zahir,  prugut,  v.  remarkable. 

observance,  udub,  moolahuzu,  v.  respect,  nmul, 
isti,umal,  sidhkar,  gruhun,  v.  obedience,  per- 
formance, 8cc.  also  observation,  qubool,  v.  the 
verb, 

observant,  mooltufit,  mootuwujjib,  sur-gurm,  v. 
obedient,  amil,  moostumil,  moohatiz,  v.  atten- 
tive, observer. 

observation,  lihaz,  moolahuzu,  ghuor,  buseerut, 
dhyan,  bechar,  mooraqubu,  v.  attention,  mu- 
qoolu,  quel,  kuhawut,  gooftar,  v.  saying,  re- 
mark, {of  the  stars)  sitaru-beenee,  v.  observ- 
ance. 

observatory,  rusud,  mursud,  ukas  lochun. 
to  observe,  lihaz-  &c.  -k.  dekhna,  nuzur-  nigah-k. 
niliarna,  nijhana,  takna,  nirekhna,   uoluchna, 


OBS 


435 


OCC 


lukhna,  v.  to  note,  watch,  {to  mind)  sarna, 
gruliun-k.  V.  to  keep,  {lo  remark)  kiihna, 
i'urmana,  v.  to  say,  {lo  keep)  ruk.hna,  iiiaDiia, 
sooniia,  niootiiburik-janna,  v.  to  attend,  Jind, 
follow,  obey,  &.C.;  to  observe  one's  word,  poora- 
vvufa-k. 

observer,  ulili-nuzur,  ulili-btiseerut,  na/.ir,  beeii- 
indu,  V.  observant,  nigah-baz,  v.  to  ogle,  bhe- 
dee,  nuzra,  nuzur-baz,  v.Kofer,  uolokee,  whence 
tara  uolokee,  a  star-gazer,  {of  the  stars)  sita- 
ra-been,  v.  the  verb,  {of  laws,  &c.)  sidhkaree, 
gruhunee,  v.  obedient,  {in  comp.)  purwur,  pa- 
luk,  thus  sookhiin-purwur,  an  observer  of  his 
word,  V.  performer. 

obsolete,  mutrook,  niunsookli,  be-ru\vaj,  ghuer- 
tnoostumul,  batil,  nioo,uttil,  v.  old,  imreet, 
mutrook  ool  isti,umal,  ghuer-isti,umal,  ghuer- 
chuliin,  V.  dormant,  unfashionable. 

obsoleteness,  bootlau,  be-isti  umalee. 

obstacle,  lia|il,  sudd,  niani,  sung-rah,  mcozahim, 
ar,  ot,  harij,  moozahumut,  urbunga,  v.  obstruc- 
tion. 

obstetric,  juna,ee,  v.  midiciferi/. 

ohstinacij,obslinateness,m\ig\a,ee,m\\c\\\di,ce,\nx'ih, 
ur,  sur-kushee,  guidun-kushee,  tuinurrood, 
jihl-moorukkub,  sookhun-purwuree,  israr, 
pluikliund,  moorkhut,  pukur,  moojadilu,  v. 
contumacy. 

obstinate,  nmgra,  niuchla,  huthee,  gurdun-kusli, 
mootumurrid,  srokhun-purwur,  uphudda,  v. 
headstrong,  stubboTnly,  pakhundee,  duta,oo, 
moosir,  harooii,  hoojjuttee,  moorkhutee,  tanch- 
la,  gurijar,  k"j-buhs,  {disease)  moozmiii,  puk- 
ra,oo,  V.  inveterate. 

to  be  obstinate,  zunieen-pukurna,  v.  contumacious, 
conceited.  Sic. 

obstinaleli/,  inugra.ee-  &c.  -se,  hut-hutke,  pher- 
pherke,  ururke,  moondivake,  v.  inflexible. 

obstreperous,  ghuogha,ee,  shoree. 


to  obstruct,  baiidhna,  bund-  sudd-  musdood-k. 
rokiia,  arna,  thek-d.  niarna,  mar-r.  katna,  v. 
to  get,  hinder,  moor,  stop,  Scc. 

obstructer,  obstructive,  ha,il,  man;,  harij,  mcoza- 
him, mQD|Umz,  raa5tu,i}rriz,  thekunhar,  rok- 
wuya. 

obstruction,  sudd,  rok,  ar,  ra)ka|0,  khundit,  tu- 
urrooz,,  v.  interruption,  utuk,  «tka,o,  rok  rak, 
rok  tok,  urdunda,  thekun,  khoiicb,  suddi  rah, 
V.  obstacle,  impediment,  {in  physic)  soodda,  {of 
the  menses)  luusdood  huez,  hiriclihool,  also  anj/ 
obstruction.  , 

to  obtain,  hasil-k.  pana,  bhoogutna,  nikalna,  bur- 
ana,  joorna,  v.  to  acquire,  phuehia,  roopna, 
jur-pukurna,  v.  to  spread,  procure,  find,  (to 
prevail)  jaree-  mooruwwuj-  ra,ij-h.  ruwaj-pu- 
kurna,  v.  to  continue. 

obtainable,  mihie  wala,  oioomkin  ool  hoosool,  moo- 
ussir,  jcora,oo,  jcornejog,  yaftunee,  yabindu. 

to  obtrude,  dalna,  dukliUk.  apuriia,  v.  intrusion, 
also  to  shove,  thrust,  &c. 

obtruder,  lubur-ghutta,  lubur-chutta,  v.  intruder. 

to  oblund,  furo-k.  hurna,  mama,  nurm-k.  v.  to 
blunt. 

obtuse,  koond,  bhoothra,  bhootta,  be-nok,  nukta, 
inoondla,  v.  flat,  mota,  bharee,  suqeel,  v.  low, 
dull,  blunt,  &c. ;  an  obtuse  angle,  zadiyu  mun- 
zuiju. 

obtuseness,  koondee. 

to  obviate,  buchana,  rokna,  talna,  rufu-k.  rali- 
marna  or  -katna,  v.  toprevent. 

obvious,  zahir,  ashkara,  khoola,  fash,  burmula, 
sureeh,  purgut,  ruoshun,  rah-^ureehim,  khoola, 
uyan,  v.  evident. 

obviously,  zahirun,'svireehun. 

obviousness,  zoohoor,  surahut,  tuozeeh. 

occasion,  {opportunity)  ghat,  foorsut,  nuobut, 
V.  purpose,  conjunction,  {cause)  ba.is,  wastu, 
karun,  da,o,  v.  motive,  also  necessity,  kam, 
3  I  2 


\  i 


OCT 


436 


ODO 


(/jeed)  durkar,  laluch,  v.  business;  what  occa- 
sion? kya  chahiye  !  kya  zuroor?  v.   business, 
time,  place,  &c. 
to  occasion,  pueda-k.  dalna,  lana,  burpa-k.  cotha- 
na,  nikalna,  kurna,  kurana,  v.  to  cause,  dena, 
bukhshna,  lugana,  v.  to  make,  produce, 
occasional,    ittifaqee,  ariz.ee,   wuqtee,  (servants') 
muzkooree,  misalee,  v.   contingent,  siibubee, 
da,oghatee,  v.  accidental,  incidental, 
occasionalli/,   ittifaqun,   v.   the  adj.  gah  be  gah, 
gah  gall,  kubhee  kubhee,  kudhee  nii  kudhee, 
wuqt  be  {or  -na)  -wuqt,  jub  tub,  jub  iiu  tub. 
occidental,  mughribee,  ghurbee,   puchhumee,  v. 

west, 
occiput,  qufa,  newaree,  gcoddee. 
occult,  chhipa,  goopt,  posheedu,  mukhfee. 
occuUation,  v.  obscure,  8cc.  untrichhta,  tuht  oosh- 

shoo,au, 
occultness,  ikhfa,  posheediigee. 
occupation,  katn,  dhundha,  kaj,  mushghulu,  umi, 
V.  emploT/ment,  {trade)  peshu,  hirfu,  seegliu, 
V.  calling,  &c. 
occupied,  muqbooz. 

occupier,  qabiz,  mootusurrif,  v.  possessor. 
to  occupy,  umul-  tusurroof-k.  huthiyana,  rukhna, 
V.  to  possess,   bhurna,  tandna,  luaiidna,  v.  to 
hold,  {to  take  up)  duba-lena,  rokiia,  {to  bust/) 
mushghool-  luga-  ooljha-r.  v.  to  use. 
to  occur,  bona,  ana,  purna,  ajana,  nikulna,  milna, 
nuzur-ana,  waqi-h.  surzud-  roodad-h.  beetiia, 
V,   to   meet,   befal,    waqoou-    hadis-h.    ron-d. 
lugna,  V.  to  happen,  also  accident,  &c. 
occurrence,   vvuqoon,  ittifaq,    waqu^u,    suwanuh, 

sumachar,  buna,o,  v.  event,  incident, 
ocean,  buhri  nicoheet,  duriyaiCe  nicDhcet,  sumoon- 
dur,  qamoos,  sagur,  umboodh,  uidh,  v.  main. 

ochre,  peelee-mittee,  mirtika,  v.  earth. 

octagon,  octagonal,  moosummun,  husht  puliloo, 
ashtdul,  athkoniya,  husht  goshu. 


octavo,  uth  wurqa,  husht  wurqee. 

octennial,  husht  salu, 

October,  katik,  kartik,  bahool,  oorj,  {Idth  month) 
shuwwal,  eed  ka  chand. 

octopetalous,  uth  pukhriya,  husht  burg. 

octuple,  ath-goona,  -lura,  -purta,  or  -tuba,  v.  the 
Gram,  page  96. 

ocular,  busree,  drishtwa,  uolokee,  muru.ee ;  ocu- 
lar demonstration,  mooshahudu^  duleel  busree. 

oculist,  suthiya,  puttur-kurhwa,  koohhal. 

odd,  phoot,  taq,  furd,  kag,  {shoe,  boot)  puwa,ee, 
puenchu,  (somezohat  over)  kooclih  oopur,  mu,u- 
shuen  za.id,  phootkur,  v.  singidar,  {unheeded, 
&c.)  ek  adh,  koochh  ek,  ko  ee,  v.  some,  few, 
&c.  (strange)  nirala,  uuootha,  unokha,  zor, 
tuuiasha,  ujeeb,  nadir,  bhula,  v.  nhimsical. 

oddly,  ujeeb  tuiuh,  zor  turuh,  ujub  wuzu-se,  v. 
the  adj. 

oddness,  noodrut,  bool-ujubee,  unokha,ee,  v.  sin- 
gularity. 

odds,  furq,  tufawut,  beech,  v.  inequality,  misun- 
derstanding, {or  evens)  taq  o  jooft,  kag  dos, 
{advantage)  ghulubu,  jeet,  fuoqiyut,  dust- 
boDnl,  {strife)  phoot,  bigar,  fusad,  v.  discord; 
odds  and  ends,  ugur  bngur,  choor  bhoor,  v. 
lumber;  it  is  odds,  ughlub  hue,  ghalib  hue; 
it  is  odds  he  will  come  to-night,  bees  bisvve  hue 
ki  nj  rat  ko  awe,  v.  probable,  &c. 
ode,  ghuzul,  rekhtu,  duiiduk,  quseedu,  v.  poem. 

odious,  kureeli,  niukroob,  ghina,ona,  mcnstukruh, 
ghuieez,  uujs,  muloon,  ua-pusund,  zisht,  v. 
disgustful,  iiufrut  ungez,  v.  offensive,  vile, 
{hated)  mutiOon,  {invidious)  keenu-ungez. 

odiousness,  istikrah,  kurahiyut,  keenu-ungezee, 
udawut-ungezee. 

odium,  udawut,  keeuu,  budee,  bud-undeshee, 
bud-khwahee,  bud-doo,a,  mulaaiut,  v.  blame, 
hate. 

odoriferous,  odorous,  khrosh-bo,  moo,iittur,  mugh- 


OFF 


437 


OFF 


un,  soo-bas,  mcD,unibiir,  atir,  musliinoom,  soo- 

gund,  iiniodh,  tueyib,  v.  fragrant, 
odortferousness,  kli(r>shbo,ee,  iiicO|Utturee. 
odour,  (fragrance)  khmsh-bo,  shumeen,  iirghun, 

gbumu,  teeb,  bukhoor,  imiryum,  v.  perfume, 

(scent)  bo,  bas,  muhuk. 
aconomy,  v.  ecoiiomi/,  Sec.  girthapun,  v.  thrift. 

asophagus,  gula,  nulee,  hulq,  hoolqoom,  nutUiCe, 
V.  sullct. 

of,  ka,  ke,  [fern,  kee]  se,  sen,  soon,  bii,  pur, 
waste,  men,  huqq  men,  ko,  koo,  koon,  soo,  te, 
col,  cod,  &c.  V.  about,  among,  from,  on,  &c. ; 
of  himself,  &c.  ap-se,  khood  bu  kliood  ;  of  late, 
there  diiion  se ;  he  spoke  of  me,  mera  zikr  kiya 
tiia ;  theji/  speak  of  you,  we  loomharee  bat  bolte 

-   huen. 

off,  se,  pur-se,  v.  hence,  &c.  door,  v.  distant ; 
off  hand,  iil-budeehu;  to  be  off,  nikul-jana; 
to  come  off,  get  off,  nikul-bhagna,  buch-nikul- 
iia ;  to  go  off,  (disappear)  jata-ruhna,  (as  a 
gun,  &c.)  cbhootiia,  duglma,  chuliia  ;  well  off, 
khoish,  uch-chhee  turuh ;  off  and  on,  hanhoon, 
ooncha-neecba,  tul  oopur,  dar  mu  dar,  ala 
bala ;  far  off,  pulle  pur,  v.  remote,  down,  &c. 
This  particle  after  verbs  is  variously  expressed 
by  jana,  nikulna,  ooturna,  buchna,  ciihootna, 
rnhua,  dalna,  lena,  dena,  clihorna,  &c.  com- 
pounded with  other  verbs,  in  a  way  peculiar 
to  the  Ilindoostanee,  and  explained  in  pages 
155,  &.C.  of  the  Grammar,  q.  v. 

off !  door,  dcat,  chukhe,  door-dubuk,  goom-ho, 
tufawut-ho,  hisht,  furq,  v.  avaunt,from,  &c. 

offal,  offals,  jhootha,  puryul-suryul,  foozlu,  pus- 
khcordu,  ojhree,  aklior,  rezu,  jhanin-jhootun, 
jhar-jhoorun,  jhoothun-jliathun,  v.  garbage, 
refuse. 

offence,  goonah,  joarm,  tuqseer,  dos,  ueb,  ghat, 
bhool-chook,  v.  fault,  crime,  khonch,  v.  ej^e- 
sore,  guranee,  roothun,  rootiiee,  v.  displeasure, 


(injury)  zurur,  butta,  azar,  ee/a,  diqqut,  v. 
attack,  (displeasure)  bezaree,  runjish,  rootha.cc, 
V,  anger,  disgust;  to  take  offence,  boora-maniia 
or  -jaiina,  bezar-h.  butung-a.  v.  offended. 

offenceless,  bhola,  ghureeb,  be-g.wnah,  mu,usoom, 
be-sluirr. 

to  offend,  (to  displease)  bezar-  8cc.  -k.  khijhana, 
khutkana,  khonchiyana,  v.  to  affront,  nu- 
qeez-  &c.  -k.  v.  offended,  (the  eye)  ankhmen-, 
khutukna,  v.  to  disgust,  (to  attack)  hath-chu- 
lana,  dust  durazee-k.  (to  injure)  ncnqsan-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  violate,  (to  be  criminal)  goonah-  &c.  -k. 
tujawooz-k.  (to  transgress)  moskhalif-  bur- 
khilaf-h. 

offended,  na-khcosli,  bezar,  runjecdu,  azoordu- 
khatir,  burhum,  jizbiz,  khisiyana,  v.  angry, 
displeased. 

offender,  goonab-gar,  asee,  ghutiha,  khatee,  v. 
criminal,  transgressor,  &c. 

offensive,  zubooii,  bcora,  bud,  zisht,  kureeh,  na- 
pusund,v.  disagreeable,  distasteful,  disgusting, 
khoncliiyaha,  suta,oo,  ghatee,  v.  stinking,  (in- 
jurious) mojfsid,  uicDzirr,  m«ozee,  v.  mischiev- 
ous;  an  offensive  weapon,  huthiyar,  hurbu, 
maroo,  zurbee,  hurbee,  subqutee,  v.  weapon. 

offensiveness,  zuboonee,  boora,ee,  budee,  noaqsan, 
V.  mischief,  ghinawut,  istikrah,  v.  disgust,  &c. 

offer,  inam,  ni,umut,  v.  offering,  iqdam,  tuq- 
deem,  (proposal)  bat,  umr,  kuha,  buchun, 
(advance)  ooksa,o,  batcheet,  kuhpooch,  (at- 
tempt) qusd,  azina,ish,  v.  endeavour,  (price) 
qeemut,  mol. 

to  offer,  V.  a.  samne-r.  dena,  dene-Iugna,  tuwazm-, 
nu7.ur-k.  v.  to  present,  bid,  pesh  nihad-k.  chur- 
hana,  sunsarna,  age-k.  -r.  or  -dhurna,  &c.  (to 
comOTewce)chaima,mcDstu,id-h.  v.  to  begin,  (for 
an  office)  khura-h.  kumur-b.  tueyar-h.  v.  to 
stand,  (to  immolate)  qcnrban-  bul-  &c.  -k. 
warna,  (to  propose)  kuhna  butlana,  lana,  urz-, 


OFF 


438 


OIL 


irfiar-k.  V.  to  give,  (to  appear)  n\izur-ana, 
goojhna,  dekhl:i,ee-d.  (to  attempt)  qusd-  iradu- 
-k.  azmaiia,  bicliar-k.  v.  to  try ;  to  offer  vio- 
lence, hath-chulana,  zoolm- &c.  -k.  dust  unda- 
zee-k.;  to  offer  battle,  lura.ee-mangna  or 
'  -chalina,  liira,ee  ka  tiirawa  dekhaiia ;  to  make 
an  offer,  pooclihna,  v.  to  inquire. 

offerer,  gahuk,  v.  didder. 

offering;  nuzur,  niyaz,  qoorbanoe,  bul,  urpiiti, 
V.  sacrifice,  burnt,  churhawa,  ugrasim,  bera, 
chiraghee,  haziree,  huqqoollah,  bul-  guo-  un-  or 
durb-dan,  bulduhija,  hudiyu,  v.  present. 

office,  qohdu,  khidmut,  katn,  sewa,  nuinsub, 
iiniiil,  ulaqu,  v.  business,  me,  capacil?/,  surislitu, 
seegbii,  reet,  kuruin,  niushghulu,  kar,  v.  dttt?/, 
employment,  &c.  (<«?•»)  sungoota,  piirkar,  oop- 
kar,  \.  favour,  {room)  nishust-gah,  kiichuhree, 
V.  register,  &c.  {for  btisiness)  duftur-khaiiu  ; 
[The  person  who  cleans  the  pens,  rules  tlie 
paper,  8cc.  in  the  office  is  called  the  dufturee.] 
a  good  office,  scolook  ;  an  ill  office,  bud  sooloo- 
kee. 

officer,  tphdu-dar,  ulil  i  khidniut,  uhl  i  kar, 
munsub-dar,  uhl  i  munsub,  surishtudar,  seeg- 
liudar,  nuidarkar,  uhdee,  v.  messenger,  &c. 
(of  a  village)  huldar,  v.  clerk,  {in  an  office, 
■  who  has  the  charge  of  papers)  dufturbund,  v. 
keeper,  &c.  {commander)  surdar,  junia,ut-dar, 
dhure-dar,  v.  captain,  &c.  also  collector,  &c. 

offices,     niukanat-zurooriya,    kola-chhenree,    v. 
necessary,  &c. 

official,  hcozooree,   hakinianu,  mooamulutee,    v. 
pithlic,  bu-muratib. 

to  officiate,  khidmut-   iwuzee-  niyabut  k.   v.  to 
execute,  perform,  &c. 

officinal,  dookanee,  iittaree, 

officious,  bhul-sooghra,    v.    zealous,    hulbhuliy;), 
foozool,  phupphur  dullal,  soogursiyan,  foozooi 


nooma,  foozoolgo,   foozool-khidmut,    bool-fooz,- 
ool,  V.  obsequious. 

officiously,  foozooi  khidmutee-se. 

officiousness,  bhulsroghra  ee,  foozoolee,  v.  supra, 

hulbhul,   poora.ee,  girthapun,  jigjigee,   oopur 

dhuppa. 

offset,  kulgha,  podha,  v.  sprout, 
offscouring,  niuel,  tirchhut,  foozhi,  v.  refuse, 
offspring,  uolad,  nusl,  buns,  furzund,  furu,  bel, 
sunlut,  wulud,  nuteeju,  phul,  sukha  soot,  dal- 
pat,  aluolad,  kuch    buch,  natee  pote,   suntut 
suntan,  v.  race,  [numerous)  nioorghee  ke  pal, 
bukree  ke  uolad,  v.»ro<^effy. 
often,  oft,  oftimes,    buohoo-dhan,  uksur,    barha, 
ku,ee-bar,  buhoot  kal,  uksur   uoqat,  bu-dufat, 
V.  frequently,  dufat,  dufatim,  barbar,  pherpher, 
hut  hut  ke,  pher  pher  ke,  v.  again  ;  how  often  ? 
kue-ber?  kue-dufu,u?  keta?  so  often,  ite  bar, 
ile  nnirtube,  tue-ber  ;  as  often  as,  jue-bar. 
to  ogle,  jhanolee-  deed-marna,  akhen-hirana,  sut- 
kee   mutkee-k.   kunkhyoon-dekhna,    ushwuk. 
kutachhini-k.   V.  eye-brow,  &c.   ankh-  nuen-, 
bhuon'ghoomana,   -marria  or  -mutkana,    nu- 
zurbazee-    &;c.  -k.    tirchhee    nigah-k.    v.    to 
wink. 

^S'^^'".  jhanoiee-baz,  deedu-baz,  nigah-baz,  deed- 
baz,  glmmzu-baz,  nuzuribaz,  niutkeeinar, 
chupuliiuei!-a. 

oglio,  dopiyazu,  v.  medley,  &c. 

o/z/  ah!  oh!  a,evva,e!  wa,e!  ha,e!  ya!  wueh ! 
oof!  V.  ah ! 

oil,  tel,  ruoghun,  ruoghun-tulkh,  or  -siyah,  ush- 
nehi,  v.  fat,  {siveet)  meetha-tel,  {seed)  til, 
koonjud,  {blubber)  bus,  (essential)  utr,  itr, 
[whence  our  otter,  q.  v.] ;  olive  oil,  ruoghun  i 
zuet ;  scented  oil,  phoolel,  khulel. 

to  oil,  tel-inulna  or  -lugna,  choopurna,  cbiknana. 
oil  colour,  ruoghun-  or  ruogunee-rumr. 


03IE 


439 


ON 


oiliness,  cliikualiut,  chikiia,ee,  dooliniyut,  teliya- 
hut. 

oil-man,  telce,  ruogliun-fiirosli,  iissar. 

oil-market,  telee-tola,  telee-para. 

oil-press,  kollioo. 

oil-slone,  teliya  puthur. 

oily,  ruogliuiiec,  tilulin,  cliikiia,  telija,  telhuii, 
v.fat. 

oinlmenl,  murhuni,  zumad,  lep,  niom-ruoghiin, 
V.  plaster. 

old,  poorana,  koolinu,  boorha,  sal-khoordu,  mcoiiin, 
inoo,ummiir,  diuee,  bura,  v.  elder,  worn,  poora- 
tum,  pooraclieen,  birdha,  qudeemee,  salgusht, 
pcorsal,  bulirot  dinka,  boda,  mooddiittee,  niooz- 
iniu,  pukra,oo,  {in  camp.)  salu,  cliuo-salu, 
four  years  old,  also  cliuo-bursa  or  char-burus- 
ka,  {os  coin)  suiiwat,  {acquaintance)  sabiqu, 
V.  aged,  ancient,  {decayed)  be-jan,  moonduris, 
mmzmiihil,  v.  rotten  ;  hoto  old  are  you?  tnoni 
ku,e  burns  ke  ho?  the  tree  is  twenty  years  old, 
duruklit  bees  burus  ka  luie;  of  old,  qudeein 
men,  age. 

old  age,  boodha-pun,  boorlra-pa,  koliun-salee, 
pceree,  a3iTir-nilia}iutee,  shuekhookliut,  romr- 
durazec,  boorbuotee. 

an  old  man,  peer,  boodha,  shekli  or  shuekli,  poo- 
runiya,  {stricken  inyears)  peer-furtoot,boodha- 
khung,  boodha-phoos,  (oWomaw)  boodhee,  peer- 
zun,  boodhiya,  peer-7,al,  kum-peerii,  ujoozu. 

old  clothes,  chharee,  ootarun,  (seller)  koohnu- 
furosli. 

old  fashioned,  qudeemanu,  alunigeeree,  aduo,  v. 
old. 

oldness,  koohnugee,  qidamut,  pooran-pun,  v.  old 
age. 

olfactory,  niushmoomee,  {nerves)  hubl  ool  mush- 

inoomiyu. 
o//ce,  julpa,e,  zuet,  zuetoon. 
omelet,  khagcenu,  v.  egg. 


omen,  yumn,  fal,  slioogoon,  agron,  soogoon,  so,ee  • 

a  bad  omen,  bud  fal,  bud  yumn,  dhudhnchhur, 

badha,  bhukhtha. 
omentum,  churbee  kee  chudur,  pet  ka  purdu. 
ominous,  munhoos,  nulius,  bud-shoagoon,  nikhd, 

V.  had,  dhudhuchuree,  bud-falee,  nikhidh,  v. 

xinlucky,  inauspicious, 
ominousnrss,  nuhoosut. 
omission,  suhoo,  chook,  bhoo,  qoosoor,  gbafilee, 

y.slip,  unjha,  qulum-undazee,  v.  inadvertency, 

neglect,  turk,  quza  ;  the  oinission  of  prayers, 

turk  i  nuniaz,  quz.a,e  sulat. 
to   omit,    chhorna,   bhoulua,   chookna,  bisarna, 

furo  goozasht-k.  suhoo-  &c.  -k.  huzf-k.  muti- 

yann,  qulum  uudaz-k.  chushni  pos!i-k.  koodj- 

peechhe-d.  v.  to  pass,  neglect, 
omnipotence,  qtodrut,  qadiree,  niaya,adsukt,surb- 

byap. 
ojnnipotent,  qadir  i  mootluq,  qadir  ulul-itlaq,  qu- 

deer,  kirdigar,  adsuktee,  surb  byapik,  puluk- 

duriya,  v.  God,  also  all. 
omnipresence,  surbust. 

omnipresent,  hazir  o  nazir,  surbustee,  dana  o 
beena,  v.  omniscient,  and  the  words  compouDd- 
ed  with  all. 

omniscience,  ilm  i  ghueb,  humu-dan,  snrbjan. 

omniscient,  alim  cdI  ghueb,  ullain  ool  ghooyoob, 
dana  o  beena,  uleem,  surbjanee,  khubeer- 
mootiuq. 

omnivorous,  surb  bhuchhee,  humu-khor,  kooli- 
jazib,  (mendicants)  ughoree. 

on,  prep,  pur,  oopur,  bu,  bur,  se,  ko,  koo,  koon, 
men,  v.  above,  pu,  le,  liye,  ^ur,  v.  for,  con- 
cerning, with,  &c. ;  ke  tu,een,  ke  turuf,  v.  side, 
sake,  &c. ;  on  business,  kam  sur ;  on  their  side, 
oon  kee  turuf;  on  this,  ete  men ;  on  this  account, 
bu  waste  is  bat  ke  ;  on  the  head,  {to  fall,  &c.) 
sir  ke  bul,  sir  ke  tan,  sir  ke  bhur;  on  or  be- 
fore, tuk ;   on  or  before  Sunday,  utwar  tuk. 


ONE 


440 


OPA 


V.  upon,  at,  by,  to,  about,  &c.  on  tliut  day,  cas 
roz;  on  the  contrary,  bur-uks,  bil-uks,  bur- 
khilaf;  on  what  business,  kis  kam  ko  ;  to  be 
anjire,  jiilna,  ag-lugna,  v.  to  burn ;  on  a  sud- 
den, ek  a  ek. 

071,  adv.  age,  burh,  pure,  v.  to  advance,  agoo, 
chul,  burhke,  seedha,  nisung,  v.  along, 
straight ;  eat  on,  nisang-kha^o,  v.  freely,  for- 
ward, (opposed  to  q^)  pur;  go  on,  chule  ja,o  ; 
sing  on,  gate  ja  o  ;  2}l(^y  on,  khele  ja,o ;  come 
on,  a  ja,o,  v.  to  continue  ;  and  so  on,  uor  isee 
turuh  se. 

on,  interject.  a,o,  burho,  v.  come. 

to  get  on,  chul-nikulua,  v.  to  improve. 

onager,  gorkliur,  himar  wuhshee. 

once,  ek  dufu,u,  ek  bar,  ek  murtubu,  ek  wuqt, 
ek  ber ;  only  once,  ekee  ber ;  at  once,  gubmil- 
ke,  ek  lukht,  v.  altogether,  wholly,  job  ka  tub, 
jis  wuqt  ka  tis  wuqt,  v.  immediately,  {the  same 
time)  ek  sath,  sung,  hura-rab,  v.  together, 
(formerly)  age,  peshtur,  sabiq ;  at  once,  fek  a 
ek,  naguhan,  dufutiin,  ek-bargee,  unachit,  un- 
chite,  uchanuk,  uchuk  ;  once  more,  pber,  doos- 
rakur,  ek  dufu,u  uor,  doohrake,  v.  again ;  once 
or  twice,  do  ek  murtubu,  ek  ya  do  murtubu. 

one,  ek,  yuk,  wahid,  v.  ace,  ekka,  mek,  nukkee, 
V.  first,  ko,ee,  kO|00,  v.  personage,  the,  ta,  v. 
number ;  give  me  one,  ek  the  do  ;  many  a  one, 
buboot  ek  ;  S07iie  one,  ko,ee  ek,  ek  ko,ee  ;  one 
and  the  same,  ekjiee,  also  one  only,  ekee,  v. 
only;  such  a  one,  fulanu,  umook,  umka,  v.  mo- 
nocular, &.c.;from  one  thing  to  another,  fi-om 
this  to  t ha ttJkcochh.  se  koocbh  ;  one  of  a  num- 
ber, q.  V.  ek  tho  ifor  one  thing,  ek  to ;  neither 
one  nor  the  other ,nu,  oonnuyoon;  without  one's 
friend,  bin  yar  upna,  v.  own,  {any)  ko,ee,  also 
a«y  one,  jo-ko,ee,  kuse,  v.  person,  whoever; 
one  another,  ek  deegur,  apoos,  bahum  deegur ; 
one  day  or  other,  ek  nu  ek  roz,  v.  some ;  one 


by  one,  ek  ek,  furadu  furadu,  furdun  furdun, 
V.  singular ;  one  after  another,  ek  pur  ek ;  with     - 
one  accord,  ek  dil  hokur ;  it  is  all  one,  eksan- 
burabur-  moosawee-hue ;    with  one  voice,  ek 
moonh. 

one,  {person)  shukhs,  admee,  v.  individual;  every 
one,  bur  ek  ;  to  fight  with  one  another,  bahum 
deegur-  apoos  men-lurna ;  one,  applied  to  dis- 
criminate things,  is  sometimes  expressed  by 
wala  ;  bi-ing  the  one  with  black  hair,  siyah  bal 
wala  la,o,v.  single,  same,  people,  concord;  one's 
self,  upna,  ap,  khrod,  v.  own. 

one-eyed,  ek-chushm,  kana,  wahid  ool  uen. 

oneness,  v.  unity,  eka.ee. 

onion,  piyaz,  busul,  gutha,  v.  root. 

only,  ekia,  ekluota,  ek,  moojurrud,  woohee,  v. 
but,  &c.  ukela,  unokha,  v.  alone,  very,  single, 
{merely)  sirf,  fuqut,  nira,  khalee ;  an  only  son, 
ekluota  beta,  ekuonjha,  {no  more)  uor  nuheen, 
{in  comp.)  bee,  ee  ;  on  the  hair  only,  balhee ; 
ai/ft  at  the  face  only, moonhee,  maro;  not  only, 
eke,  ekto,  tispur,  v.  simply,  barely,  &c. ;  he  not 
only  7-efused  me  the  office,but  abusedme  into  the 
bargain,  oon  ne  fuqut  in,kar  cohde  kee  nu  kee 
bulki  oopur  is  ke  moojhe  galiyan  diyan. 

onset,  wuhlu,  mar,  dhukka,  humlu,  huUu,  duor, 
tukkur,  V.  assault,  charge. 

onward,  age,  burh  ke,  pure,  oodhur,  v.  on. 

onyx,  scnlemanee-puthur,  sung-sooluemanee,  v. 
agate. 

ooze,  chuhla,  cheek,   cheekur,  keecb,  keechur, 

wuhul,  heela,  gadh,  v.  mud,  sli7ne. 
to  ooze,  nikulna,  chhunna,  risna,  puseejna,  ni- 

choorna,  pichpichana,  rusiyana,  jhurna,  v.  to 

Jlovo. 
oozy,  poor-wuhul,  v.  slimy. 

opacity,  ghuer  shuffafe,    kusafut,  ghilazut,  v. 

density,  &c. 
opal,  doodhiya-puthur. 


OPE 


441 


OPI 


opaque,  kuseef,  ghuer-shufTaf,  dhoondla,  mulin, 
gfhuleez,  inuleen,  garha,  v.  dark, 

open,  khtula,  waz,  kooshada,  v.  loose,  wa,  khool- 
ta,  (as  trade)  khcosh-khureed,  {as  a  town, 
&c.)  be-asra,  be-ar,  moondla,  v.  shelter,  also 
defenceless,  {as  sound)  mu,uroof,  mu,ulooni, 
{vnde)  ulga,  poolkha,  {obnoxious)  mootuhum- 
mil,  (Jlut)  muedanee,  v.  extensive,  {stitching) 
juwa,  zunjeeru,  {naiviyable,  &c.)  chulta,  v. 
beaten;  in  open  day,  din  diya,  dinhee  ko,  din 
do  puhur,  roz  ruoshun  ;  the  open  air,  bahur 
kee  huwa,  v.  external,  {plain)  zabir,  fasb, 
huweda,  v.  evident,  {clear)  saf,  v.  sincere,  &c. 
(exposed)  be-qned,  v.  attentive. 

to  open,  V.  n.  khoolna,  bihurna,  turiujna,  v.  to 
bark;  v.  a.  kholna,  also  {to  discover,  q.  v.) 
zahir-k.  kuhna,  butlana,  ooghurna,  izhar-k. 
bana,  bilgaua,  phuelana,  pusarna,  v.  to  gape, 
oodherna,  \.to  ravel,  {curtains,  hangings,  pa- 
rasols, &c.)  bandhna,  oothana,  churhana, 
khaenchna,  v.  to  tie,  raise,  draw,  spread,  &c. 
recollecting  tbat  in  tbe  use  of  these  verbs  con- 
siderable discrimination  will  be  requisite,  and 
which  can  be  acquired  by  practice  and  a  know- 
ledge of  the  language  only,  v.  to  show,  &c. 
{to  divide)  turqana,  chak-k.  v.  to  expand,  {to 
begin)  shooroou-k.  v.  to  commence. 

to  open,  (a  subject)  tumheed-  &c.  -k.  v.  preface, 
{a  tumour,  &c.)  cheerna,  katna,  nikalna,  oos- 
kana,  v.  to  cut,  bleed.  Sec.  {as  cloth)  oodhur- 
na,  {the  mouth,  q,  v.)  moonh-  Sic.  -kholna, 
zuban-  &c.  -hilana,  v.  to  s])eak,  also  tongue, 
&c. 

opener,  koosha,indu,  koosha,  kholwuya,  kholun- 
har. 

open-handed,  open-hearted,  fiirakh-dust,  koosha- 
du-dil,  V.  generous. 

o/jen-Aear<e<//ies«,furakh-dustee,kooshadu-dilee. 
opening,  rah,  furja,  chak,  shigaf,  v.  aperture, 


vacuity,  phank,  Sal,  moonh,  bhoor,  v.  glim- 
mering, kholkhal,  v.  hole,  breach,  {beginning) 
shooroou,  prarumbh,  v.  dawn, 
openly,  /.ahinin,  burmula,  mule  muedan,  khojla 
khoola,  khcole  bundon,  v,  the  adj.  also  public- 
ly, evidently,  frankly,  murd  amurdee,  murdon 
ke  muedan,  v.  open  day,  &c.  chhoot,  v.  loose, 
&c. 

open-mouthed,  moonh  pusare,  kooshadu-duhnn, 
moonh  khoola,  mulamut-koona,  v.  vociferous. 

open-eyed,  khool  unkha,  chushm-wa.  ., 

openness,  kojshadngee,  sufa,ee,  sadugee,  v.  cleaV- 
ness,  candour,  &c. 

opera,  natuk,  v.  play. 

to  operate,  usur-  taseer-  iimul-k.  byapna,  nuqsh- 
-k.  kargur-h.  kam-k.  lugna,  moo,ussir-h.  v.  to 
act. 

operation,  usur,  taseer,  fi.nl,  umul,  kar,  v.  work, 
cheerphar,  katkoot,  qutu  booreed,  umnl-yudd, 
V.  surgery,  &c.  huthuotee,  v.  handicraft,  kha- 
siyut,  V.  nature,  effect,  {motion)  hurukut,  {em- 
ployment) kam. 

operations  and  movements,  {of  an  army,  &c.)  hur- 
kat  suknat,  kam-kaj,  chaldhal,  v.  business. 

operative,  moosir  or  mooroussir,  kargur,  byapuk. 

operator,  kurta,  fa.il,  v.  performer,  kareegur, 
karkcon,  goonee,  kar-goozar,  v .  surgeon,  maker, 
agent,  artificer,  &c. 

operose,  mihnut  tulub,  pittemar,  hulakoo,  jan- 
kundunee,  v.  laborious. 

ophthalmy,  ashob  ichushm;  to  have  anophtlial- 
my,  ankh-cDthna. 

opiate,  adj.  khwab-bukhsh,  kbwab-awar,  tiri- 
yaqee,  ufeemee,  ufeem  araez,  sola,oo,  v.  nar- 
cotic, anodyne. 

opinion,  fikr,  wuhm,  zunn,  khiyal,  ra,e,  pindar, 

'qiyas,   bichar,   boojh,  mut,   tudbeer,   danist, 

gasman,  duriyaft,  bhurum,  utkul,  jan,  uql,  v. 

notion,  judgment,8i.c .  janib,v.  estimation, with 

3  K 


OPP 


442 


OPP 


lekha,  hisab,  zoQ,um,  fahm,  v.  conception, 
(real)  mafiz-zumeer,  murkooz  khatir,  {fa- 
vourable) hcosQznr\n,\.prepossession,{toform 
a  good  opinion)  uchchha-pana. 

opinionafive,  khood-ra,e,  khood-pusund,  khood- 
been,  uphudda,  khood-sur,  ap-khood,  v,  ima- 
ginary. 

opinionativeness,  khood-pusundee,  khood-beenee, 
khood-suree. 

to  opine,  v.  to  think,  khuoz-k.  v.  to  judge. 

opium,  ufyoon,  {vulg.  ufeem,)  ahiphen,  tiriyaq 
{crude,  new)  gabha,  v.  milk.  I  caunot  leave, 
this  article,  without  cautioning  parents,  who 
have  young  children,  to  pay  the  greatest  at- 
tention to  the  Da,ees  {nurses)  who  have  the 
care  of  them  ;  as  it  is  an  almost  universal  cus- 
tom in  Hindoostan  to  lull  the  young  creatures, 
to  rest,  when  troublesome,  by  large  doses  of 
opium  ;  than  which  no  practice  can  be  more 
pernicious  to  their  future  health.  Their  mo- 
thers {natives)  even,  are  not  to  be  trusted, 
and  it  is  as  impossible  to  persuade  them  of 
the  bad  effects  of  this  enervating  drug,  as  to 
deter  them  from  the  use,  or  rather  the  abuse 
of  it. 

opium-eater,  ufeemee,  ahipeenee,  v.  opiate. 

opopanax,  ga,o-sheer. 

opponent,  opposer,  mookhalif,  mooqabil,  hureef, 
moiddu.ee,  badee,  lagee,  birodhee,  moo.uriz, 
v.  ^nemy,  opposite,  antagonist,  rival. 

opportune,  tlieek,  doorcost,  la,iq,  moonasib,  bur- 
wuqt,  bu-muoqu,u,  bur-muhul,  uen-wuqt, 
also  opportunely,  khoob,  bhula,  v.  seasonable, 
khoodasaz,  keemiya,  sona,  v.  convenient, 
opportunity,  wuqt,  foorsut,  qaboo,  guon,  ghat, 
da,o,  soo-bihta,  v.  occasion,  uosur,  sootar,  da,o 
ghat,  nek-sa,ut,  furaghut,  muoqu,u,  v.  season. 
iu  oppose,  mookhalufut-  &c.  -h.  rokna,  utkana, 
arna,  moozahumut-   &c.  -k.  v.  to  resist,  sun- 


mookh-mookh  bher-k.  ooltana,  phirana,  katna, 
v.  to  hinder,  dhura-b.  v.  to  compare,  to  object. 

opposite,  adj.  samne,  mookhalif,  bur-uks,  mooqa- 
bil, moonukis,  mootnza,ud,  ulur-rughum,  v. 
face  to  fad,  doo  bu  doc,  roo  bu  roo,  amne- 
samne,  do  char,  dekha  dekhee,  warpar,  idhur 
oodhur,  moohmil,  oolta,  peshroo,  moonnaqiz, 
moohazee,  moonafee,  biluks,bnrzidd,  \. against, 
also  to  front,  &c.  {over  against)  moonh  pur, 
moohre  pur,  v.  before,  contrary,  adverse,  &c. 

opposite,  sub.  zidd,  iiks,  khilaf,  juwab. 

oppositely,  amne- samne,  v.  the  adj. 

oj9posi<ioM,qpposj7enew,mooqabulat,inikas,tuzad, 
khilaf,  zidd,  uks,  v.  contrariety,  &c.  {resist- 
ance) rok,  utka,o,  tu,urrooz,  moo,aruzu,  moo- 
mann,ut,  manj,  birodh,  oolta,o,  mookhbhera, 
nuqeez,  moonazn,ut,  moonafat,  v.  objection,  di- 
versity, 

to  oppress,  zoolm-  &c.  -k.  sutana,  tor-d.  v.  to 
crush. 

oppressed,  mujboor,  muzloom,  situm-kush,  shi- 
kustu-bal,  furo-mandu,  ajiz,  jubr,  zerbar,  du- 
bel. 

oppression,  zoolm,  situm,  jufa,  juor,  ziyadutee, 
tu,viddee,  zubur-dustee,  sukhtee,  ghuzub,  un- 
dher,  duba,o,  v.  violence,  jubur,  ootpat,  unjus, 
zalimee,  oopudro,  qusawut,  situmguree,  &c. 
infra,  uziyut,  v.  vexation,  hardship,  ufsoor- 
dugee,  oodasee,  dil-geeree,  miyhoolee,  kndoo- 
rut,  V.  lassitude. 

oppressive,  bharee,  dooshwar,  sukht,  v.  heavy. 

oppressor,  zalim,  situm-gur,  murdoom-azar,  v. 
cruel,  sevei-e,  situmgar,  zuburdust,  khulq-azar, 
ghureeb-mar,  zorawur,  undheriya,  buriyara, 
bidutee,  sukht  geer,  v.  extortioner,  tyrant, Sec. 

opprobrious,  zubooii,  bud, boora, mu  uyoob, sukht, 
dooroosht,  v.  abusive,  mulamutee,  v.  scanda- 
lous, disgraceful,  rooswa,  huqeer,  v.  infamous. 


ORA 


443 


ORD 


opprobriously ,  sukhtee-  &c.  -se,  tu,un  tuslineeu- 
-se. 

opprobriousness,  zuboonee.budee,  boora,ee,snkh- 
tee,  doorooshlee,  v.  infamy,  scurrility. 

opprobHum,  ar,  nung,  laj,  \.  disgrace,  reproach. 

op<afiBe,mootumunnee(con/M^a<Jon)babistifu,ul. 

optical,  optic,  busuree,  v.  eye. 

optics,  ilm  i  munaz.uru  o  mura,iyu. 

option,  ikhtiyar,  inurzee,  khooshee,  pnsniid,cbah, 
V.  choice. 

optional,  ikhtijaree,  icbhawnntee,  tubu,ce,  (as 
purchase  or  sale)  kbrosh-khureed. 

opulence,  duolut,  tali-wuree,  tuwunguree,  sum- 
put,  usrut. 

opulent,  duolut-mund,  tali-wur,  tuwungur,  mal- 
dar,  V.  rich. 

or,  ya,  chaho,  khwab,  ki,  na,  nu,  wurnu,  bha- 
wen,  bhue,  v.  whether;  or  else,  riuheen  to  ; 
will  you  stay  here  or  yo  there  ?  eehan  ruhoge 
ki  {or  na)  wuban  ja,oge  J  v.  other. 

orach,  buthoo,a,  surmuq. 

oracle,  kulani  rollab,  kulani  rubbanee,de,o-banee, 
rnoostuskbur,  ukas-banee,  (consulting one)  isti- 
kharu,  v. inspiration,  uql-kcoU,  kileed-uql,(/Ae 
person  consulted  on  all  occasions)  moosharoon 
ilueb,  nioonb,  zuban  ;  such  a  one  is  th«  oracle 
of  the  council,  mujlis  ka  moosharoan  ilueh  fu- 
lanu  hue. 

oraculous,  dimaghee,  v.  dogmatical,  ambiguous, 

oral,  zubanee,  buchunee,  moonh-bola,  v.  verbal. 

orally,  moonli-se. 

orange,  narungee,  kuonla,  uaruiij,  {colour)  ke- 

saree,  busuutee,  koosoombhee. 
oration,  kulam,   tuqreer,  soo^hun,  bat,  wu.uz, 

churcba,  v.  speech.  • 

orator,  niooqurrir,  khoosh  tuqreer,  zuban  awur, 

S(xikhun>yur,  sahib-luqiuqu,  sheereen-go,  but- 

kulia,  V.  eloquent,  churchuet,  butbunwa,  buk- 


ta,  juwabsuwalee,  sookhun-pnrdaz   or  -saz, 
tuqreerbaz,  mootukullim,  tuqreeree,v.spea;ter. 

oratory,  zuban-awuree,  sookhun-wuree,  khqosh- 
tuqreeree,  lassaniyut,  but-kuhee,  batbnnee, 
sookhun-purdazee,  v.  rhetoric,  eloquence. 

orb,  churkh,  duwwar,  gurdoon,  v.  wheel,  sipihr, 
jirm,  duoru,  kooruh,  gbera,  marug,  kukuhsha, 
V.  ball,  globe,  circle,  disk. 

orbicular,  mooduwwur,  gol,  moostudeer,  golakar, 
chukra-kar,  v.  circular. 

orbit,  duoru,  da,iru,  v.  orb.  '    > 

orchard,  bagh,  baree  (havinglOO, 000 trees)  Inkh- 
pera,  (of  1000  trees)  huzaree-bagh, — whence 
tlie  place  we  call  Ilazreebaug. 

to  ordain,  thuhrana,  bandhna,  budna,  niooqurmr- 
moo,ueyun-mooshukhkhns-  qa,iin-k.  v.  to  de- 
cree, kuhna,  likhna,  thathna,  v.  to  order,  to 
establish. 

ordeal,  purk,hiya,  puricb,ha,  v.  trial. 

order,  [method)  lurteeb,  dhub,  tudbeer,  v.  man- 
ner, (command)  hookm,  umr,  furmoodu,  fur- 
ma,ish,  uggya,  kuba,  irshad,  v.  precept,  autho- 
rity, dominion,  &ic.  (of  people,  Si.c.)  qnom,  7.a(, 
jat,  firqti,  ghur,  zilu,  musul,  v.  family,  (for 
money)  burat,  tunkh\yab,  chithee,  v.  warrant, 
purwangee,  purwanu.dustok,  y. direction, bill, 
duol,  ihtimam,  bundish,  v.  disposition,  &c. 
(regulation)  zubt,  sijil,  iizl  o  nusb,  nuzmo 
nusq,  neet,  (rule)  tureeci,  dustoor,  rusm,  reet, 
V.  low,  (class,  q.  v.)  qimasb,  wuzu,  bhant, 
V.  kind,  (fraternity)  guroh,  tubqu,  hulqu, 
ta.ifu,  punth,  v.  society,  (rank)  murtuba,  mun- 
zulut,  muhatum,  (means)  bais,  wastu,  liye, 
khatir,  v.  care,  state  ;  much  out  of  order,  be- 
hal,  V.  indisposed,  he-du<)\,  v.  disordered ;  the 
order  of  (nobility  called)  the  fish,  niahee  nmra- 
tib,  V.  nobility,  also  vulgar,  &c. ;  in  order  to, 
taki,  is  liye,  v.  accottnt. 

to  order,  (command)  kuhna,  fumiana,  [this  last 
3K  2 


ORD 


444 


ORI 


verb,  and  perhaps  the  following,  is  seldom 
used  in  the  first  person,  even  by  majesty  it- 
self :  speaking  politely  of  or  to  others,  it  fre- 
quently means  to  say,  observe,  q.  v.  &c.  &c. 
also  Mr.  Richardson's  Dictionary,  on  the  verb 
to  command,']  hookm-  &c.  -k.  likh-bhejna, 
v.  to  direct,  takeed-k.  v.  to  urge,  (ajirelock) 
bazoo  se-ootarna,  v.  to  frame,  &c.  {to  arrange) 
arastu-dooroost-  mooruttub-  moontuzum-k.  si- 
jil-d.  sujana,  sadhna,  v.  to  regulate,  {to  con- 
duct) chulana,  kurna,  bunana,  kar  ruwa,ee-k. 
v.  to  manage ;  to  arrange  in  alphabetical  order, 
tuhjee-k. 
ordered,  mu,umoor,  musnoon,  mufrooz,  v.  to  de- 
cree, 
orderer,  {arranger)  nazim,  moosujjil,  mooruttib, 
{commander)  hakim,  amir,  furma. 

orderly,  adj.  arastu,  bu-turteeb,  ba-qa,idu,  tur- 
teebee,  v.  regular,  methodical,  turteeb-nooma, 
turbiyut'yaftu,  bundhejee,  bund  o  bustee, 
santi,  humwar,  intizamee,  v.  sober,  decent, 
{serjeant)  nuqeeb,  v.  messenger,  &c.  This 
yford  orderly  has  of  late  acquired  in  Hindoos- 
tanee,  an  opprobrious  meaning,such  as  minion, 
&c.  q.  V. 

orderly,  adv.  arastugee-  &c.  -se,  v.  regularly, 

orders,  uhkam. 

ordinals,  udud-wusfee,  opposed  to  cardinals, 
udud-raoDtluq  or  -zatee. 

ordinance,  shuru,  qanoon,  qa.idu,  a,een,  rusm, 
dustoor,  muslu,  shurt,  hookm,  furz,  v.  law, 
rule,  &c. 

ordinances,  v.  law,  furameen,  fura,iz.. 

ordinarily,  nksvLT,  comoomun,  beshtur,  \. usually. 

ordinary,  am,  rusmee,  umulee,  mu,umoolee,  ra- 
see,  moo,utadee,  bundhejee,  v.  customary,  {fa- 
miliar) cprfee,  bazaree,  chulnee,  kumroo,  be- 
numuk,  v.  plain,  chuloo,  tusurrcnfee,  uesa 
vfuesa,  mudhim,  miyanu,  v.  indifferent,  mid- 


dling, common,  usual,  regular,  {mean)  kumee- 
nu,  neech,  pust,  v.  low,  {ugly)  na-zeba,  be- 
ruonuq.  v-rtirai/, 

to  ordinate,  &c.  v.  to  ordain,  establishment,  &c. 

ordination,y.confirmation,smnn\it,mcas\i\m&r\ee, 
{of  a  brahmun,  &c.)  sunskar,  {string)  yaaep, 
v.  to  invest. 

ordnance,  topen,  top-khanu,  chuo  chukkee,  v. 
gun,  cannon ;  master  of  ordnance,  meer-atusb. 

ordure,  gooh,  chirkeen,  bishta,  v.  dung. 

ore,  dhat,  fuliz,  v.  metal;  the  ore  of  iron,  &c.  is 
expressed  by  kucha  loha,  &c.  i.  e.  unrefined 
iron. 

organ,  alut,  uzoo,  indree,  juntur,  kurum,  kul, 
{instrument)  urghccnoon ;  an  organist,  urghoo , 
noon-nuwaz. 

organic,  organical,  zee-u,uza,  indree,uek,  juntu- 
ree,  uzwee,  moarukkub,  kul  ka  pootla,  v.  re- 
gular, &c. 

organism,  organization,  turkeeb,  bunawut,  tu,ii" 
meer,  kulbul,  indreekar,  sa,ut-sazee,  v.  con- 
struction, clock-work,  &c. 

organium,  su,utur. 

to  organize,  bunana,  turkeeb-k.  milana,  indree- 
kar-k.  to  arrange. 

orgasm,  josh,  ghulbu,  v.  ebullition. 

orgies,  bhand-bhundno,a,  bhundapun,  mooghul- 
lizat,  v.  revel. 

orJeK^,ab-dar,taban,panipee,shooulo-roo,shuhab, 
V.  bright,  khawuree,  v.  east,  &c. 

oriental,  poorubee,  shurqee,  mushruqee. 

orifice,  moonh,  duhun,  cbhed,  soorakh,  sal,  mun- 
fuz,  V.  hole. 

origin,  original,  usl,  booniyad,  boon,  bekh,  jur, 
v.  root,  mubda,  munsha,  nuzhud,  or,  v.  be- 
ginning, source,  (opposed  to  copi/)  nuinqool 
unhoo,  mojsuwudu,  khurra,  v.  descent,  ootput, 
adrus,  v.  oopy,  {paper)  khusra. 


Auaiua  ,,!' 


ORP 


445 


08T 


original,  adj.  uslee,  zatee,  piiehla,  agla,  uwwul, 
booniyadee,  v.  primitive,  ootputtee,  junumee, 
jiguree,  adrusee,  ad,  v.  first,  (genius,  &c.) 
unootha,  v.  new,  (papers,  accounts,  &c.)  ku- 
cha,  kham. 

originally/,  ibtida,un,  usalutun,  bil-usalut,  puehle, 
age,  ad,  uwwulun,  uwwul,  aghaz-men,  usl- 
nien,  v.  primarily, 

originalness,  usalut,  ootputta,  uslee. 

to  originate,  nikulna,  oothna,  bona,  wujood-pu- 
kurna,  sadir-h.  v.  to  come,  shooroou-  &c.  -h. 
V.  to  begin. 

origination,  eejad. 

orisons,  iiumaz,  siilat,  pooja. 

ornament,  ara,ish,  zeba,ish,  zeenut,  tuzeen,  sob- 
ha,  zeb,  gulina,  singar,  bhookhun,  ubhrun, 
ruonuq,  unlunkar,  buna,o,  buhar,  khoob  soor 
tee,  khoosli  ncoma,ee,  v.  embellishment,  brace' 
let,  &c.  (for  the  forehead)  tikoolee,  bindoo- 
lee,  tceka,  v.  bell,  (head)  goshpech,  v.  gar- 
land, necklace,  {for  the  breast)  dhook-dhcokee, 
V,  amulet,  (varieties  of )  goojuree,  clihupka,  v. 
anklet,  {of  a  palkee,  &c.)  thop,  (tiger's  head) 
sher-duhan,  bugh-moonha,  v.  honour,  jewel. 

to  orMament,  jumkana,  sobha  man-k.  buiiana,  so- 
hawun-k.  sobhana,  sariia,  v,  to  adorn. 

ornamental,  zeb-awur,  zeeinit-bukhsh,  ara,ishee, 
khoosh-noonia,  zeenutee,  tuzeenee,  v.  the  sub. 
also  the  participle. 

ornamented,  arastu,  puerastu,  mojzueyun,  moo- 
kullul,  aia,i.sh-dar,  rungeen,  v.  ornamental, 
(mth  jewels)  moorussu,  jura,oo. 

ornithology/,  tuzkeerati  tueyoor. 

orphan,  yuteem,  too,ur,  nioorha,  be-madiir  be- 
pidur,  ma  bap  moo,a,  too,ur-tapur,  niooruela, 
yuteem  o  yuseer,  adj.  yuteemanu,  v.  father- 
less. 

orphanism,  yuteemee,  too,ura,ee,  v.  motherless. 

orpiment,  zurneekh,  hurtal,  muenphul.     The  va- 


rieties are,  tubqee,  bundanee,  godhunee,  v- 
arsenic. 

orrery,  jami  jumshued  ? 

orthodox,  sucha,  rast,  sadiq,  deen-dar,  moomiii, 
mooslim,  moosulman,  soo-puthee,  soonnee,  cha- 
riyaree,  rashid,  v.  Musulman,  true. 

orthodoxi/,  islam,  suwab,  rastee,  huqq,  sidq,  su- 
cha,ee,  soo-puth,  sooniyut,  tusunnoon,  v.  sound- 
ness. 

orthodoxly,  ba-islam,  bur-suwab. 

orthographer,  imla-nuwees,  imia-dan,  sachhuree, 
imiagur,  v.  to  spell. 

orthographical,  imla,ee,  sachhuree,  ba-imla,  also 
the  adv. ;  the  orthographical  points  in  Arabic 
and  Persian,  i,urab,  v.  spelling. 

orlhogrnphi/,  imla,  uchhuruotee,  rusm  col  khutt, 
sachhur,  imla-danee,  v.  correct,  &c. 

orthoepy,  meezan,  qira^ut,  tutwobo  dhunee,  v. 
prosodj/. 

ortolan,  bugeree,  burgel.  .,„j^:^,  ^^^  _,^^. 

oscillation,  jhoolahut,  thurdiuree,  v.  vibration. 

osier,  bunwur,  v.  willow. 

osselet,  hudda. 

ossicle,  huddiya,  oostookhanuk. 

ossific,  oostookhan-saz. 

ossification,  huddiyahut. 

to  ossify,  huddiyana,  v.  to  harden, 

ossivorous,  oostookhwan-khor. 

ossuary,  hunvar,  v.  grave,  &c. 

ostensible,  ostensive,  zahir,  khoola,  bahuree,  nu- 
mood,  prigut. 

ostentation,  nush  o  naoma,  nooma,ish,  khcod-nco. 
maiCe,  khood-furoshee,  khood-sita,ee,  fukhriyu, 
tufakhoor,  hooha,  fukhr,  v.  boast,  pomp,  tunt- 
ghunt,  teem-tam,  oorung,  tushueyoon,  v.  splen- 
dour. 

ostentatious,  khood-noama,  khood-furosh,  khcod- 
sita,    moofukhkhir,     laghur-must,   faqu-must, 


OVE 


446 


OVE 


kungal-baiika,  koork-banka,  teem-tamee,  doo- 
kandar,  v.  vain. 

ostentatiously,  khocd  nooma,ee-  &c.  -se. 

osteocope,  liuijur. 

osteology,  hur-mala,  tushreeh  ool  izam. 

ostler,  sa_ees,  su,ees,  chirwa-dar,  {his  assistant) 
ghusiyara,  better  known  by  the  absurd  name 
of  gjass  cut. 

ostrich,  shooloor-nioorgh.    r   r..^,iL 

other,  uor,  (pi.  obi.  uoroii,)  ghuer,  (pi.  ughiyar,) 
doosra,  ugla,  deegur,  v.  another,  some,  an,  pur, 
tilia,et,  V.  far,  rest,  strange,  different ;  some 
body  or  other,  ko,ee  nu  ko,ee  ;  some  thing  or 
other,  koochh  nu  koochh ;  some  where  or  other, 
,  kuheen  nu  kuheen;  the  other  day,  purson, 
kul  purson;  the  other  side,  par,  opposed  to  war, 
this  side  y  the  others,  baqee,  v.  rest  /  the  one 
played  tricks  with  the  other,  ek  ne  ek  se  shu- 
rarut  kee,  v.  each ;  other  people,  uor  log,  pu- 
ra,ee  log,  ughiyar  ushkhas. 

otherwise,  uor  turuh,  uor,  kcxDchh  uor,  nuo  dee 
gur ;  you  may  think  so,  but  I  think  otherwise, 
loom  sha,id  yoonbeen  jante  ho,  pur  mucn  uor 
janta  boon ;  otherwise,  (else)  nuheen  to,  \^a|jlla, 
M  ugur  nu,  vva  Ula  nu,  uor  yoon  to,  ilia,  wurnu ; 
otherwise  not,  nuheen  to  nuheen,  v.  the  Gram. 
pages  77,  &c. 

o/<er,  ood-bila,o,  mahee-geer,  sug-abee,(o/ roscj) 
from  utr,  itr,  v.  oil. 

oval,  buezawee,  badamee,  unda-sa,  v.  oblong. 

ovary,  buezu-dan,  ghuriya,  uiidkoth,  v.  vcomb. 

oven,  tujioor,  vulg.  tundoor,  bhut. 

over,  (above)  oopur,  pur,  bala,  v.  upon,  (across) 
par,   V.  to  cross,  (through)    ko,  koo,  men,  v. 

'     from,  {more)   ziyadu,  nlkulta,  rodhur,  hurlua, 

jeeta,  churlita,  buhoot,  v.  very,  superfluous,  ba- 

■    qee,  foozool,  v.  left,  beshee,  fazii,  surus,  udhik, 

"  jubur,  burh,  v.  surplus,  high,  &c.  (in  comp.) 
fcDzoblj  kuseer,  buhoo,  bisiyar,  (from  side  to  i 


side)  chuora-  eepat-raen  v,  breadth,  (past,  in 
comp.  with  verbs)  chookna,  dalna,  v.  done ; 
to  tell  over,  kuh-d.;  to  read  over,  purh-d. ; 
to  run  over,  (as  a  vessel)  lubrez-h.  Verbs 
compounded  with  over,  (either  affixed  or  pre- 
fixed,) though  omitted  here,  can  readily  be 
found  under  their  simple  synonyma,  with 
which  the  words  ziyadu,  buhoot,  &c.  will  an- 
swer every  purpose,  although  they  be  not  so 
well  adapted  for  composition  in  this  language 
as  over  is  in  English.  For  to  over-bound,  over- 
balance, bring  over,  &c.  v,  to  swarm,  prepon- 
derate, persuade,  &c. — To  be  over,  give  over, 
(cease)  muoqoof-  rufu-h.  jata-ruhna,  thum- 
jana,  piir-jana,  ho-chookna,  ho-jana,  gutana, 
V.  to  deliver,  (as  incurable)  chor-dena,  v.  very, 
before,past,completely,&ic.  (to  exceed)  jeeta-h.; 
a  little  over  two  inches,  do  tusoo  se  koochh  jeeta, 
V.  under;  o'er  and  o'er,  pher  pher,  doosra  kur, 
V.  again  ,•  over  and  above,  oopur  is  ke,  ulavvu, 
siwa,  masiwa,  v.  besides,  opposite,  also  to  and 
fro.  Sec.  warpar,  v.  abroad;  over  against, 
sainne,  roo  bu  roo,  doo  bu  doo,  sun-mookh, 
amne-samne  ;  over  or  under,  v.  more,  less,  &c. 
kum-besh,  uona-puona,  v.  vp  to;  all  over, 
durobust,  bhur,  v.  whole,  Sec. ;  it  is  all  over, 
thunthun  gopal,  tummut  tumamshood;  logo 
over,  par-j. ;  to  come  over,  war-aiia;  to  fire 
over,  (that  is  harmlessly)  ke  par  golee-marna, 
asmanee  golee-chuiana,  liuvva,ee  teor-luga- 
na;  take  care  and  fire  over  the  vessel,  by  no 
means  into  it,  khubur  dar  kishtee  ke  par  go!a 
maro,  dekh  nu  kishtee  pur  ;  fre  over  their 
heads,  con  ke  sir  ke  oopur  se  asmanee  golee 
chula,o ;  to  be  all  over,  goozurna,  v.  gone,  to 
pass,  &c.  The  military  reaiier  will  not  be 
the  worse  of  adverting  particularly  to  these 
examples,  as  a  literal  translation  of  our  lan- 
guage   might  be  attended  with  very  tragical 


OVE 


m 


OVE 


consequences;  oon  ke  oopur  golee  cliulana, 
meaning  to  Jire,  on,  into,  not  over  or  above 
them.  Besides  the  words  formerly  nienlioned 
as  being  equivolent  in  composition  to  over,  the 
scholar  will  observe,  that  rukhna,  burhna, 
bhurna,  churhua,  p_hootna_,  nikulna,  buli- 
ua,  jeetna,  puriia,  ooturna,  ruhna,  buchna, 
nibhna,  ana,  jana,  chulna,  goozurna,  dena, 
marna,  dubana,  chhorna,  lena,  pana,  torna, 
chookna,  with  their  derivatives,  will  frequent- 
ly help  to  express  over,  both  in  its  affixed 
and  prefixed  state;  though  the  latter  is  not 
very  easy  in  many  cases,  without  one  or  other 
of  the'  vocables  under  more,  disproportion, 
high,  superior,  across,  full, heavy,  down,  whollj/, 
out,  &c.  being  joined  to  the  simple  verbs. 
,  These  can  in  general  be  consulted  by  the 
learner  when  he  wishes  to  form  Hindoostanee 
words  to  express  the  various  and  arbitrary 
compounds  in  our  language  with  over.  Thus, 
to  overdo,  overact,  &c.  may  readily  be  tran- 
slated by  ziyadu-  &c.  -kurna,  v.  to  do,  also 
too  much,  &c.  which  is  applicable  to  most  of 
the  rest  by  referring  to  out,  above,  &c.  in  this 
way.     See  the  Grammar,  page  155. 

to  overact,  overdo,  foozoolee-  bala  ruwee-  ziyadu- 

tee-  kcoclih  ziyadu-k.  v.  too  much, 
to  overawe,  dhumkana,  durana,  v.  to  awe. 

to  overbalance,  dubana,  jubur  bur  nooqsan-h. 

to  overbear,  dubana,  duba,e-r.  lor-d.  mughloob-, 
nuijboor-k.  v.  to  subdue. 

overbearing,  toork-n)izajw 

to  overbid,  oopur  tupkn-k.  kood-purna- 

to  overblow,  pur-jana,  thumna,  v.  to  cease. 

overboard,  na,o-  kishtee- juhaz-pur  se,  v.  down. 

to  overcast,  clihipana,   chhana,  tareek-  uuHhera- 
-k.  V.  to  cloud. 

to  overcharge,   poor-    ser-k.    chhukana,  bhurna, 
ziyadu  tulubee-k.  v.  to  cloy,  cram,  load. 


to  overcome,  marna,  futih-  mughloob-k.  siiikust- 
-d.  hurana,  torna,  ghalib-ruhna,  jeetuu,  pust- 
-k.  kuniam  ke  goshu  men  pukurna,  v.  to  con- 
quer, surmount. 

over-earnest,  ghuruz.-ba,ola. 

overflow,  suelab,  suelan,  barh,  luo,  v.  inunda- 
tion, lub-rezee,  chhuluk,  v.  exuberance. 

to  overflow,  v.  n.  chhulukna,  oomudna,  lub  rez- 
&c.  -h.  bichhna,  chhichhurna,  uphurna,  v. 
to  spread,  cliurhua,  bhur-a.  julthul-h.  v.  to 
burst;  V.  a.  lub  rez-  bhurpoor-k.  oomda-d- 
{to  deluge')  borna,  buhana,  ghurq-k. 

to  overgrow,  bhurna,  poor-  duba  rok-lena,  v.  to 
cover,  {as  a  boy)  dubana. 

overgrown,  hurubhura. 

to  overhale,  jhara-lena,  nuzur  sanee-k.  dobaru- 
dekhna,  dekh-r.  pher-dekhna,  baz  nu7.ur-k. 
V.  to  examine,  investigate. 

to  overhang,  jhooka-  oobhra-h. 

overhead,  sur-pur,  oopur. 

to  overhear,  scon-pana  or  -lena. 

to  overjoy,  bagh  bagh-  mugun-k.  v.  to  transport. 

overjoyed,  nihal,  furhut  asar. 

to  be  overjoyed,  bughlen-  chootnr-bujana,  oop- 
huphiia. 

to  overlay,  dubana,  duba-iuarna,  dab-  koochul-d 
V.  to  smother,  &,c.  {to  cover)  niurhua,  Ieepn;i, 
Icsna,  V.  to  gild,  iiwarna,  v.  to  coat. 

to  overleap,  par-koodna,  kood-purna. 

over  leal  her,  pntta,  v.  upper. 

to  overlive,  marke-nnirna. 

to  overload,  overburden,  brojhel-k.  bhurna, tjiarna, 
dubtl-  bh;iree-k.  gurwaiia. 

overloaded,  dubel,  pojr-zerguran  or  luli-bar,  v. 
heavy. 

to  overlook,  {to  pass  over  indulgently)  chuslnn 
poshee-  ighniaz-h.  khak-d.  asikli  clihipana, 
gu,ee-  durgoozur-k.  v.  to  fardon,  jane-dena. 
Uiruh-d.  {a  house)  surkob-h.  dab- lena-,  v.    to 


OVE 


448 


OUG 


inspect,  (to  neglect)  anakanee-  nuzurundaz-k. 
V.  to  slight,  also  to  oversee. 

overlooker,  surkob,  (of  sins)  suit  ar  col  ueyoob. 

overmatch,  ghalib,  churub,  zubur  dust. 

to  overmatch,  niughloob-k.  v.  to  conquer. 

overmuch,  buhoot,  ziyadu,  sums,  hudd  se  ziyadu, 
buhootee  buhoot. 

to  overname,  nam-lejana,  v.  to  repeat. 

overnight,  uwvvu!  shub,  rat  ko,  v.  at,  &c. 

to  over  persuade,  bhoolana,  wurgliulanna. 

overplus,  burhoturee,  burhtee,  oobaioo,  ziyadu- 
tee,  buqiyu,  baqee,  foozlu,  izafu,  baqee  saqee, 
udhika,ee,  fazil,  (allowance)  roonghun,  ghul- 
\va. 

to  overpower,  torna,  dubana,  gira-d.  niughloob-, 
niujboor-  zeidust-  zer-k.  lutarna,  ghulbu-k. 

to  overrate,  bhoolna,  burhziyadu-giiina,  oor- 
chulna. 

to  overreach,  thugiia,  bcotta-  dugha-d.  kan-kat- 
na,  V.  to  cheat,  panw-thokrana,  v.  to  trip, 
burli-chulna,  chalakee-k.  v.  to  circumvent. 

to  overrule,  mar-  kat-d.  v.  to  supersede. 

overruling,  {Providence,  q.  v.)  hukeeui  mcotluq, 
khcnda-qadir. 

to  overrun,  takht-  taraj-mulmet-  loot  pat-k. 
lootna,  weeran-k.  v.  to  ravage,  (to  overspread) 
bhurna,  v.  to  tread,  pester,  (a  horse)  kbu- 
kherna,  v.  to  knock. 

to  oversee,  takeed-  tuqueyood-  ihtimatn-k.  dekhna 
soofina,  moohussilee-  nigali-  nuzur-k.  v.  to  see, 
also  to  slip. 
overseer,  kurora,  daroghu,  ihtiinam-chee,  mooh- 
tumim,  pesh-kar,  surhung,  whence  the  word 
serang,  sirwuehiya,  mirduha,  nigahban,  sur- 
kob, shuhnu,  buirukh,  dehdar,  uhuth. 
to  overset,  v.  a.  oolut-d.  uondhana,  ooltana,  v.  to 
upset,  puchhania,  v.  to  destroy//  v.  n.  oolut-j. 
uondhna,  tule  oopur-h. 


to  overshoot,  pure-  par-  langh-j.  v.  to  mistake. 

oversight,  (mistake)  cbook,  ghuiutee,  khuta, 
suho,  bhool,  khamee,  kucha  pun,  v.  inadvert- 
ency, siiperintendance. 

to  overspread,  bhurna,  pat  mama,  mu,umoor-k. 
chhana,  v.  to  cover,  &c. 

to  overstock,  patna,  bhurpoor-  relpel-k. 

to  overstrain,  seenu  zoree-k.  burha-  duora-marna. 

overt,  7.ahiT,  v.  public.  -,-      y 

to  overtake,  pana,  puhoonchna,  pukur-Iena,  dab- 
lena,  dab-buethna,  peethiya,  thonk-puhoonch- 
ua,  burabur-ana,  peechhe-d.  v.  to  surprise. 

overthrow,  paiCmalee,  iuhidam,  khurabee,  v.  ruin, 
(defeat)  shikust,  bhugel,  v.  degradation. 

to  overthrow,  gira-d.  dhukelna,  dha-d.  nicnnhu- 
dim-k.  V.  to  overturn,  (to  ruin)  pa,einal-  mis- 
mar-  gharut-  mtilmet-k.  v.  to  destroy,  (to  con- 
quer) skikust-  &c.  -d.  marna,  hurana. 

to  overtop,  turjeeh-  ghulbu-  fuzeelut-  fuoqiyut-r. 
suikob-h.  churh-dubona,  -buethna  or  -mama, 
&c.  V.  to  surpass,  &c. 

overture,  (proposal)  bat,  izhar,  suwal,  puyara, 
V.  discovery,  sur-zudee,  luzkim,  iltimas,  chur- 
cha,  V.  advances,  8tc.  {to  make)  surzud-k,  v 
to  mention.  .*«,  ,y>r,TC.t>  ■  . 

to  overturn,  ooltana,  uondhana,  puchhania,  ni- 

goon-  wazhoon-k.  v.  to  overthrow, 
to  overvalue,  ziyadu-janna,  buhoot-Iugana. 
to  overween,  v.  to  overrate,  turashna,  khood  tu- 

rashee-shekhee-k,  v.  arrogance,  aXso  to  pride, 
overweeninglj/,  v.  ostentatious,  khrod  turashee-se, 

V.  conceitedly. 

to  overwhelm,  duba-  tor-d.  duba,e-marna,  ghurq- 
-k.  lupetna,  v.  to  ruin,  crush,  also  overjlow, 
&c. ;  to  be  overwhelmed  with  shame,  shurmin- 
dugee  se  kutjana. 

ought,  sub.  koochh,  tunuk,  ko.ee  bat,  ko,ee 
cheez. 


4  ,<.ii-5!ftt-'s»l- 


ous 


449 


OUT 


ought,  imp.  verb,  chuhiye,  {to  be  necessary/)  chu- 
heeta-  zuroor-  lazim-  wajib-  moonasib-  la,iq-h, 
as  it  ought,  ba,id  sha,icl,  v.  as,  also  to  behove  ; 
do  it  as  it  ought  to  he  done,  jtiesa  chuhiye 
Muesa  kuro;  you  ought  to  have  told  him,  cose 
kuhna  tcnm  ko  chiiheeta  tha,  v.  to  ozec,  belong ; 
grain  ought  to  be  given  to  the  horse  every  morn- 
ing and  evening,  hur-soob,h  o  sham  ghore  ko 
danu  diva  chuhiye. 

oviparous,  undel,  uiiduj,  buezuwee,  buezu-nihad 
or  -goozar,  unduela. 

ounce,  adhee  chhu  tank,  urhue  sikku,  do  tola,  v. 
penny-weight,  tendoo.a,  lurewa-bagh,  v.  pan- 
ther;  two  ounces,  chuhu  tank.  A^  tank  is 
about  one-third  of  an  English  ounce. 

w/r,  humara,  upna,  hum  logon  ka,  apoos  ka,  ke, 
kee,  humon  ka,  hum  subhon  ka,  nijka,  v.  my, 
own,  &c. ;  what !  shall  we  kill  our  father  ? 
kya  iium  upnc  bap  ko  niaren  ?  which,  from 
the  privilege  assumed  by  the  natives  of  ho- 
nouring themselves  on  all  occasions  with  the 
plural  number,  may  likewise  be  translated, 
what!  shall  I  kill  my  father?  Whence  also 
the  inelegant  paraphrase  in  the  next  sentence : 
our  souk  never  die,  hum  logon  kee  roohen 
kudhee  nuheen  murtcc  hueri. 
ourself,  (we)  hum  ap. 

ourselves,  hum  tcnm  ap,  (we)  humheen  hum, 
hum  dono,  (i.  e.  we  two)  v.  we,  &c.  (us) 
upne,  apnon,  apoos;  why  should  we  engage  our- 
selves in  his  quarrel?  oos  kee  lura,ee  men  hum 
toom  kyoon  upne  tu,ceri  dalen  ;  if  we  cannot 
trust  ourselves,  when  shallwe  trust  others  ?  ugur 
upnon  pur  i,utibar  nuheen  rukhte  ghucron 
pur  kub  rukhenge;  we  never  use  such  expres- 
siojis  among  ourselves,  hum  apoos  men  uesce 
baten  nuheen  kuhte. 

to  oust,  V.  to  out,  oojarna,  nikalu:i,  oochatna, 
oothana,  v.  to  expel. 


out,  bahur,  beroon,  kharij,  bahur-wansoo,  opposed 
to  bheetur-wansoo,  v.    error,  door,    tufuwiit, 
jcoda,   iilahidu,   ulug,  v.  apart,  8cc.  unte,  pur, 
purghur,  v.  abroad,  distant,  without,  (expended) 
be-baq,  numood,  v.  naked,  (as  fire)   thundha, 
V.   extinguished,    [idle)   mno,uttul,  v.  vacant, 
(finished)   tumam,    tunimut   tuniam  shood,  v. 
over,  (audibly)   pokarke,  8cc.  v.  loud,  freely, 
(opc)i)    khfiola,     nikula,    /.ahir,    niu^xiloom,   v. 
known,  (exhausted)  khalee,  khuij    hoo,a,   ho 
chooka,  V.  empty,  done,  &c.  (openly)  khoolke, 
V.  loudly,   (in  comp.)  nikulna,   dalna.     Thus, 
to  go  out,  nikul-jana;  to  sweep  out,  jhar-d. 
V.  away  ;  to  be  out,  (as  the  eyes)  phootna,  (as 
afire)  boojhna,  gool-  surd-  thundha-h.  v.  to  mis- 
take (at  a  loss)   lachar-   hucran-  ajiz-h. ;    to 
put  out,  (the  eyes)   phonia,   (as  a  fire)  kha- 
mosh-  gool-  8cc.  -k.  boojhana ;  which,  for  par- 
ticular reasons,  being  esteemed  an  inauspicious 
expression,  generally   gives   place   to    other.', 
such  as  bura-   ghur-k.  &c.  v.    to  extinguish. 
Whence  the  true  reason  for  using  the  words 
ziyadn-    mu,iimoor-k.   &c.    for  to  take  away, 
put  out,  shut,  &c.     To  give  out,  oorana,  v.  to 
publish  ;  you  are  out,  (in  guessing)  guyee  bo- 
lee,  V.  then,  to  err.     Out,  in  a  few  examples, 
though  formed  by  oo,  [as  cobhurna,  to  jut  out, 
oojarna,  to  outroot,  &c.]  is  generally  expressed 
by  the  verbs,   cimmerated  und^r  over,   q.   v. 
especially  by  dubana,  and  those  which  signify 
advancement,  superiority,  &c.     To  these  may 
be  added   bahur,   pur,   burh,  and  such  as  ex- 
press extinction,  expenditure,  Sec.  viz.  niburnn, 
bona,  chookna,  khurch,  &c.     Out  is  at  times 
expressed  thus  ;  to  outwit,  dugha  pur  dugha- 
-k.  ;  burh-rona,   pcnkarna,  to  cry  out  f  burli- 
duorna,  to  outrun,  &c.  is  a  very  common  form 
of  composition  in  such  words,  and  may  prove 
3  L 


OUT 


450 


OUT 


useful   to    the   learner    on    similar  occasions, 
where  the  words  have  been  omitted  here. 

out !  doot,  door,  suruk,  chukhe,  goom-ho,  door- 
-  dubuk,  hisht,  chiil-nikul. 

out  of,  men  se,  be,  na,  se,  biidur,  v.  away,  se  ba- 
Imr,  se  door,  &.c.  v.  beside,  beyond,  far,  from, 
hence,  &c.;  out  of  the  way,  oothuk  natuk, 
terha,  berha ;  out  of  {sometimes  in)  favour, 
nuzur-uiidaz;  out  of  season,  be-niuosun),  koo- 
sumue;  out  of  humour,  v.  disgusted,  oodas,  v. 
moody,  temjier,  &c.  also  dis,  ill,  un,  &c. ;  out 
of  hand,  ek  a  ek,  jub  ka  tub,  v.  immediately ; 
out  of  doubt,  be  shoobhu,  v.  certainly  ;  out  of 
the  house,  ghur-men  se;  out  of  time,  be-wuqt; 
this  is  the  fruit  out  of  which  wine  is  made,  yih 
wool)  phul  hue  jis  se  shurab  buntee  hue.  See 
the  several  verbs  which  are  compounded  with 
out,  such  as  to  take  out,  &c.  For  such  words 
as  to  turn  out,  to  be  out,  &c.  v.  to  dismiss,  &c. 
N.  B.  Words  in  which  out  precedes  the  verb, 
&c.  if  not  inserted  here,  may  be  formed  by 
consulting  the  primitives  themselves,  with 
which  such  paraphrase  can  easily  be  made  as 
the  nature  of  the  expression  shall  require. 
See  what  has  been  said  under  the  word  over, 
on  a  similar  subject. 

to  out,  v.  to  oust,  kharij-  &,c.  -k.  v.  to  eject. 

to  outbrave,  dhumkana,  dubkana,  hech-janna, 
dubana,  neeche-  zer-  furo-k.  churh-  buethna, 
puchharna,  v.  to  outface. 

outcast,  murdood,  awaru,  kharij,  v.  exile,  refuse, 
abandoned,  Sac.  koojat,  chhootihur,  niuhroom, 
bazaree,  puraya,  properly  a  stranger,  but 
some  how  or  other  twisted  by  us  to  every 
thing  worthless.  Whence  pariah,  dogs,  men, 
vessels,  liquor,  &c.  quite  of  a  piece  with  the 
sick  man,  bullocks,  carts,  &c.  of  our  llamjonie 
jargonists,  v.  dog. 

outcry,  (clamour)  shot  o  shur,  gohar,  ghool  ghu- 


para,  ghool  ghudur,  furiyad  o  fighan,  doha,ee  ti- 
ha,ee,  shorish,  ab  o  naki,  v.  exclamation,  hur- 
raj,  v.  auction,  sale;  to  make  an  outcry,  ghool- 
&c.  -muchana.  \<,  ■aV-lt   (M 

to  outdo,  turjeeh-  fuoqiyut-  fuzeelut-  ghulbu-r. 
kan-katna,  peshdustee-k.  dubana,  burh-purna, 
burh-k.  v.  to  excel,  surpass,  &,c. 

outer,  outward,  outmost,  outside,  bahuree,  beroo- 

nee,   subse-bahur,  bahurwar,  puela,  purla,  v. 

utmost,  bahurla,  oopruela,  v.  exterior;  the  outer 

side  of  a  garment,  ubra. 
outermost,  sub  se  bahur. 
to  outface,   moonha  moonhee>k.  moonh-marna, 

hurana,    oolta   chor   kotwal    ko    dandiia,  v.  to 

browbeat, 
to  ouljly,  do,  run,  strip,  &c.  dubana,  peechhe-d. 

busur-subqut-lejana,  burhna,  churhna,  burh- 

duorna,  v.  to  surpass, 
to   outgrow,    dab-lena,   dabmar-d.  duba-marna, 

burh-nikulna. 
outguard,  tilayu,  qurawul,  v.  centry. 
outlandish,  ujnubee,  beroonee,  bahuree,  bi-desee, 

v.   queer,  kulieen  ka,  bhula,   v.  stranger,  fo- 
reign, 
to  outlast,  ziyadu-chulna  or  -thuhurna. 
outlaw,  moortiddj  vvajib  ool  qutl,  baghee,  v.  exile, 

outcast,  robber, 
to  outlaw,    murdood-   kharij-k.    nikal-d.    shuhur 

budur-k. 
outlet,    moonhana,   nikulne  kee  rah,  bur-amud, 

V.  passage,  nikas,   kunwuk,  banjee,   buduruo, 

V.  vent, 
outline,  nuqshu,  khaka,    v.  frame,  khutti  moo- 

heet,  bahuree    cheer,   sanclia,   chuo-kutha,  v. 

contour.       ^ 
to  outlive,  mar  ke  murna,  jeete  ruhna,  v.  to  sur- 
vive, 
to  outnumber,  ziyadu-h.  ginteenien-dubana,  barh- 

-h.  V.  to  exceed. 


OUT 


431 


OXE 


oulparts,  nuwah,  utraf. 

oulports,  aspas  kee  tu.ecnalee. 

outrage,  zoolm.situm.jufa,  gliudr,  bulwa,  dunga, 
ziyadutee,  bidut,  qiyamut,  undher,  v.  distur- 
bance, rage. 

to  outrage,  quhr-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  insult,  &c. 

outrageous,  ghuz.ub-nak,  ag,  ba,ola,  be-lngam, 
shudeed,  quhr-alooda,  ghuzub-aloodu,  quhr- 
nak,  V.  excessive,  furious,  stormy,  &c.;  to  he- 
come  outrageous,  ag-  &c.  -hojana,  juljulana, 
jhooDJhlana,  turupna. 

outragiousli/,  sliiddut-  &c.  -se,  v.  violently. 

outragiousness,  ghuzub-nakee,  juljulahut,  turup, 
jhoonjhlabut,  shiddut,  w.fury,  &c. 

outright,  poora,  jub  ka  tub,  bila  tuwuqqoof,  v. 
iiiftantly.sixf,  ee,bee,  \. fairly,  completely  ;  he 
killed  the  boy  outright,  oos  ne  lurke  ko  mar 
hee  dala. 

to  outroot,  ookharna,  oojarna,  v.  to  extirpate. 

to  outrun,  ziyadu-duorna,  nikul-j.  v.  to  exceed. 

to  outsell,  bnrb-bechna. 

to  outshine,  ghulbu-r.  go,ee-Iejana,  dabna,  v.  to 
excel. 

outside,  bahur,  oopur,  bahuree  turuf,  zahir,  v. 
appearance,  &c.  {opposed  to  the  lining)  abra, 
oopulla,  V.  surface. 

to  outstand,  bahur-puma. 

to  outstare,  burb-ghoorna. 

to  outstretch,  phuelana,  pusarna. 

to  outstrip,  peechhe-chhorna  or  -dalna,  v.  to  out- 
do. 

to  outvie,  burh-dekhna,  v.  to  exceed. 

to  outwalk,  burh-chulna.  , 

outward,  bahuree,  zahiree,  beroon  v.  outer,  bi- 
des, des-awur,  v.airoaf?;  outward  appearance, 
zakir-hal,  v.  external. 

outward,  outwards,  bahur. 

outwardly,  zahirun,  dekhne  men,  zahir  usbab. 


to  outwit,  kan-katna,  shub-kuhna,  thiikana,  hu- 
rana,  peecbhe-d.  v.  to  cheat,  overreach. 

outworks,  bahur  kota,  urtula,  kutnurkota,  niolira, 
niurbula. 

to  owe,  chahna,  dharna,  dhurana,  qurz-r.  qur- 
uzdar-duendar-  nuupooz-riniya-h.  baqeedar-, 
waindar-  mudyoon-li.  rukhna,  rukhana,  ba- 
qee-h.  v.  to  remain,  (to  be  obliged)  mumnoon-, 
ihsanmund-  kunuora-h.  v.  indebted,  &c.  bona, 
lugna;  t  he  fever  is  owifig  to  your  having  caught 
cold,  yih  tup  toombaree  surdee  khane  se/  hue, 
V.  to  depend,  &c. 

owing,  muhniool,  munsoob,  hue,  hoo,a,  rauoqoof, 
mcohtumil,  v.  itnputable^  due,  also  to  depend; 
it  was  owing  to  the  rain,  yih  menh  se  hoc  a. 

owl,  owlet,  ojIoo,  boom,  chooghd,  ghooghoo, 
pencha,  shuetan  churiya,  ooroO|a,  oolook, 
kcnch-koochoo,a,  mirgoona,  putohiya,  v.  lich- 
owl ;  a  young  owl,  ghoosut. 

owler,  ghutmar,  v.  smuggler. 

own,  upna,  nij-ka,  zat-ka,  khood-ka,  khass,  ap, 
aphee,  alum,  v.  domestic;  I  went  my  own  self, 
muen  upne  ap  guya ;  it  is  your  own,  yih  aphee 
ka  hue  or  apka  hue,  v.  mine,  &c.  ;  it  was  7ny 
own,  mera  nij  ka  tha. 

to  own,  ginna,  janna,  siimujhna,  boojhna,  upna- 
na,  V.  to  claim,  quboolna,  bolna,  upne,  oopur 
lana,  hank  pokar-kuhna,  v.  toprofess,  reckon, 
consider,  kuhna,  manna,  qa,il-  mcnqir-h.  qu- 
bool-k.  V.  to  confess,  {to  claim)  du,uwa-  bad- 
-k.  waris-thurana,  {to possess)  malik-  &c.  -h. 
rukhna,  v.  owner,  to  have,  &c. 

owner,  malik,  khawind,  dhunee,  sahib,  walee, 
waris,  mal-khawind,  birtiya,  nijik,  huqq-dar, 
khurkhawind,  mrohiqq,  sahib-huqq,  mai-wa- 
waris,  {in  comp.)  wala.  i, 

ox,  budhiya,  buel,  nnr-ga,o. 
oxeyed,   ga,o-chushm,  buel-unkha,   ga,o-deedn, 
bur-unkha. 


OXY 


452 


02^ 


oxjiy,  dans,  mus,  goomachee. 

oxycrate,  sirk-abu. 

oxi/mel,  sikunjubeen,  sirku  o  sluthd. 


oyster,  kustoora. 

ozeena,  peenus,  nak  ka  phuuus. 


•ftievip  .*  liti'  ,a.'»iBiH**iN' 


P. 


PAC 

p,  ID  this,  as  ill  several  other  languages,  is  often 
confounded  with  b,  and  sometimes,  especially 
when  aspirated,  withy,  q.  V. 

pacCy  (step)  qudum,  gam,  dug,  purug,  chulawa, 
Y.  march;  having  bad  paces,  bud-ruo  or  -gam  ; 
to  keep  pace  with,  hum  qudum-chulna,  {s;ait) 
thai,  luwisli,  ruftar,  v.  zcalk,  {amble)  yurgha, 
'  goorg-duor ;  a  pace,  {in  mensuration)  qudum, 
dhoor,  V.  to  equal.    .,      „  , 

to  pace,  (amble)  yurglia-&c.  -chulna,  (to  march) 
khoosh-khiram-chulna,  v.  to  move,  to  step, 
rup  rup-a.  -j.  or  -chulna,  v.  to  trot,  (measure) 
panw-napna,  qudmee  nap-k.  v.  to  direct. 

paced,  shahgam,  (in  comp.)  ruo,  ruftar,  v.  pace. 

pacer,  (pad)  qudum-baz,  rah  war,  (if  an  ele- 
phant) pa,el. 

pacific,  sool|h-kcDll,  suleem,  moola,im,  milapee, 
V.  mild.  , 

pacification,  moosaluhu,  sool,h-karee,  tuskeen, 
milap,  mila,o,  islah,  v.  alleviation,  peace. 

pacifier,  soo!,h-kar,  islah-kar,  sumjha,oo,  v.  quiet. 

to  pacify,  thundha-k.  ma)Ia,im-k.  munana,  furo- 
-k.  sakin-k.  puhlana,  buhiana,  sumjhana,  v. 
to  appease,  to  quiet,  still. 

pack,  package,  gutha,  bustu,  guthur,  moth,  pot, 
boqchu,  V.  packet,  bale,  (load)  bojh,  bar,  v. 


PAC 

burden  (of  cards)  gunjeefu,  (multitude)  dhera, 
ras,  mundulee,  (of  dogs,  &c.)  dor,  jhoond, 
jutiia,  V.  crew,  (crowd)  ahim,  duriya,  v.  sea. 

to  pack,  V.  a.  bandhna,  lupetm,  (to  bind  up) 
guthiyana,  kusna,  jukurna,  chuobundee-  &c. 
-k.  ladna  phandna,  ladphand-k.  v.  to  drive, 
(money,  &c.)  tora-  &c.  -bundee-k.  v.  bag,  (a 
jury,  &c,)  ganthna,  v.  to  sort,  karsazee-k.  v. 
collusion,  (to  withdraw)  kala  moonh-li.  or  -k. 
boriya,  budnu-sumbhalna,  (to  drive  away) 
hankna,  door-k.  (to  join)  jorna,  butorna,  jii- 
mvi-k. ;  y.  n.  bustu  bundee-k.  (to  disappear) 
bhagna,  jata-ruhna,  chumput-  huwa-  kafoor- 
hojana,  rumna. 

packcloih,  bethun,  lifafu,  lupetun. 

packer,  bustu-bund,  ganth-bund. 

packet,  guthree,  v.  parcel,  potia,  potlee,  dub,  \. 
bundle,  {mail)  thuelee,  kam,  kliureetu,  tup- 
pal,  V.  post, pack ;  a  packet-boat,  on  the  Mala- 
bar coast,  is  called  pateemar,  which  is  perhaps 
applicable  also  to  a  packet-carrier ;  patee,  io 
the  Ilinduwee,  signifies  a  letter. 

pack-horse,  purtul  ka-ghora,  purtulee-tuttoo, 
bhutiyare  ka  tuttoo,  v.  mill-horse. 

packing,  chuobundee,  guthree  buiidee,  budii« 
buudee,  v.  wrapper. 


PAG 


AbS 


PAI 


pack  saddle,  palan,   guddee,  juhaz,  khogeer,    v. 

pad. 
paci>threiid,  scotlee,  AoTte,        ,j3.i>^|i;::   ^ti 
pact,  paction,  v.  league,  sliuitt  shurtoot,  bniidhej, 

r.  compact. 
pad,  giuldee,  khogeer,  v.  pack-saddle,  kuiidhe- 

lee,  sooiidka,  luhroo,  char-janiu,  v.  nag,  poney, 

cushion,  pacer;  a  foot-pad,  but-par,  rah-zuii, 

V.  robber, 
padar,  kimef,  urdawa,  v.  grit,  &c. 
padder,  butmar,  v.  highnaayman,  &c. 
paddle,  buthiya.dand,  kurwara,  chuppoo,  dubee- 

la,  biiethee,  v.  to  dabble, 
to  paddle,  khyona,   butliiya-  &.C.   -mama,  v.  to 

row,  {in  the  water)  dhub  dhubaiia,  ab-bazee. 

-k. 
paddock,  menduk,   bhek,  beng,   gliuok,  v.  fiog, 

(for  deer)  ulioo-kli.iiiu,  iiiiig  sala. 
padlock,  qoofl,  \yitlg.  kooluf]  tala. 
pcRan,  kurka,  tutiih-nainu,  iilha,  mungul,   shadi- 

;anu. 
pagan,   boot-parust,  atush-puiust,  gubr,  moosh- 

rik,  kafir,  inujoosee,  v.  heathen, 
paganism,   brot-purustee,  atush-purustee,  sUiik, 

koofr. 
page,  (of  a  hook)  suf,hu,  peethuota,  (in  wailing) 

khuwass,  chunwurdhar,  jilodar,   kbiss-burdar, 

sukha,   saqee,  khuwas^ec,  giindhuib,  iiimqm-- 

lub  (1)1  khidmut,  v.  cup-bearer;  he  is  a  page, 

not  a  waiting-servant,  of  the  king's,  padsliah 

ka  khuwass  hue,  khidnuiigar  nuheen. 
topagff,  wuruqdaghee-k. 
pageant,   pootlee,  v.  puppet,  parade,  guhwara, 

beinan,  pekhna,  bunawut,  v.  spectacle,  (show) 

tumasha.^'g'.  nuqsh  bur  ab,  boobab. 
pageantry,  hushniut,  dhootii  dhani,  hoo  ha,  nush 

o  nooiiia,  ncDuiai'ish,  v.  show, 
pagod,  [a  corruption  of  boot-kudu,  not  puot  ghad, 

as  Fryer  writes  it]  tnoorut,  boot,  v.  idol. 


pagoda,  dcwul,  boot-kudu,  de,ohura,  bcut-khaiin, 
duer,  kunishi,  v.  temple,  (coin)  hoou. 

paid,  V.  the  verb,  bhurpaya,  uda. 

to  be  paid,  bhur-puua,  putua,  (taxes)  nialg«/.a- 
ree-k. 

pail,  (for  milk)  dohnee,  jhukree,  v.  vessel,  kuth. 
nu,ee,  kuthuotee,  tuoia,  gunila,  dol,  v.  bucket, 
also  trough,  (full)  kutluiotee-bhur,  (to  rain 
by)  moosul  dhar-girua,  v.  to  pour. 

pain,  dookh,  durd,  peer,  butha,  wujii,  sozish, 
V.  smart,  punishment,  koft,  ruuj,  sog,  hoozii, 
ghum,  tnulal,  mulola,  suntap,  sool,  kusiik, 
kusala,  kuruktees,  dookhra,  v.  ache,  torment, 
anguish,  solicitude. 

to  pain,  dookhna,  peerana,  durd^k.  dookhana, 
dookh-d.  V.  to  hurt,  afflict,  (to  ail)  manna, 
V.  to  complain,  limp,  kusukua,  bu  hua,  kuliip- 
na,  kucl'ukua,  kntiia,  juhia,  v.  to  grieve,  pinch- 
painful,  poor-durd,  durd-uiigez,  sukht, — also 
(difficult)  dcDshvvar,  tliuk  Ihuk,  mihuiit-tulub, 
V.  arduous,  (industrious)  njilinutec,  donkhtc, 
du)kh  da,ee,  suntapee,  kulpa.oo,  v.  laborious. 

painfully,  mihnut-  5cc.  -se,  thuk  thuk-se^  v. 
pai?is. 

painfulness,  v.  diligence,  durd-ungczce,  sukhtcr, 
dooshwarce,  islikal,  v.  sorrow. 

painless,  nirdcokhee,  be  ghul  o  ghush,  v.  eaiy. 

pains,  (toil)  mihnut,  su ,ce,  durd  i  sur,  khoon  i 
jigur,  duor-dhoop,  tugapo,  purisrum,  v.  labour, 
(of  child-birth)  durd  i  zih,  peer,  v.  throt. 

to  take  pains,  khoon  i  jigur-khana,  mihnut-, 
durdiiur-  &c.  -k.  lohoo-niootna,  lohoo  panee- 
-k.  surniukhzuu-duwa  duo-k,  v.  to  drudge,  to 
labour. 

pains-taker,  v.  laborious,  mibnut-kush,  v.  diligent. 

paint,  rung,  roghun,  burun,  v.  colour,  varnish. 

to  paint,  kheechna,  ootarna,  bunana,  mconuq- 
qush-k.  cheetna,  oorehna,  v.  to  dratc,  (with 
figures,  Sic.)  runga  mezee-  &c.  -k.  v.  paint'' 


PAL 


454 


FAL 


ing,  {to  colour),  rung-d.   rungna,  rungeen-k. 
^    (to  represent)  nuql-k.  v.  to  describe,  (a  picture) 

tusweer-kheechna,      (a     likeness)      shubeeh- 

kheechna. 
painted,  munqoosh. 
painter,  moosuwwir,  nuqqash,  tusweer-kush,  chi- 


tera,    rung-saz,    chiturkar,    nigarindu. 


The 


kiiman-gur,  bow-maker,   q.  v.  is  also  a  painter 
of  doors,  windows,  &c. 

painting,  tnsweer-kushee,  moosuwwuree,  cliitur- 
karee,  rung  amezee,  rung-sazee,   v.  drawing, 

•  ■  (picture)  tusweer,   nuqsh,  chitur,    nuqqashee, 

/    V.  representation,  nuqsh  nigar,  v.  portrait. 

/joeVjjora,  jooft,  jot,  joree,  joog,  v.  couple. 

to  pair,  V.  n.  jcoft-khana,  jooftee-k.  joorna,  niil- 
na,  V.  to  suit,  fit;  v.  a.  jorna,  milana,  sunjo- 
gee-k.  V.  to  couple,  »na<cA,  joot-khana,  jora-b. 
nisbiit-k.  V.  alike. 

palace,  duolut-khanu,  duigah,  bargah,  muhul, 
sudun,   raj-bhunwun,  raj-poor,  a,ewan,    qusr, 

,  ;  rung  muhul,  dhuoiahur,  kakii,  raj-grih,  puch- 
niuhlu,  da,iru  duolut,  kuoshuk,  duolut  sura^ 
V.  mansion. 

palanquin,  [corrupted  from  palkee]  nalkee,  v. 
chair ;  a  person  who  is  allowed  by  the  em- 
peror to  use  a  palkee,  is  called  palkee-nu- 
sheen. 

palatable,  muzu-dar,  luzeez,  khoosh-za|iqn,  su- 
wadik,  (o«y  thing)  alun  salun,  v.  delicious. 

palate,  taloo,  mcxsrdhnna,  kam,  muzaq.  v.  relish. 

palatic,  istilahee,  talibee. 

pale  (wan)  zurd,  peela,  seetha,  khooslik,  churk 
kupas,  kum  rung,  v.  white,  (green)  pistu,ee, 
V.  light,  (faint)  pheeka,  hulka,  (dim) 
dhoondhia,  dhoondha,  undha;  a  pale  caudle, 
shumu-zurd  ;  to  grow  pale,  moonh  ke  kuwwe 
oorjana. 

pale,  sub.  dunda,  v.  stake,  post,  (bounds)  hudd, 
ihatu,  V.  enclosure. 


pale-faced,  zurd-rung,  peela  moonh,  kupasee, 
khojshk-roo,  v.  pale. 

paleness,  zurdee,  peekiee,   pheeka,ee,  dhoondh, - 
be-ruonuqee,  khooshkee,   moordunee,   v.   wan, 
also  the  adj.  .", , 

palette,  tukhtee.        '     "'     -i'  ■  wi  =    ,. 

palindrome,  inuqioob  moostuwee,  surb  to  bhudra, 
qulb  moostuwee.    i^  Vw\  o  -.t^attvi  5iv<>«:JiV,v',- 

palisade,  kuthuhra,  moDtukka,  kuth  ghera, 
roondhgura,  v.  rail,  moohujjur,  lukur  kot.  ,  ,  .   , 

palish,  zurdee-ma,il,  peela-sa.  ^-  ,  \ 

pall,  (for  the  dead)  chuddur,  v.  mantle,  doo- 
shalu,  V.  cloak.        .  A,W»V*,o^  .v  .o-nilwiv 

to  pall,  V.  n.  be  Icntf-  be  mnzu-liojana;  v.  a. 
be  IcDtf-  &c.  -k.  oomthana,  jee-phirana,  moonh 
ko  bund-k.  v.  to  disgust,  dilbhur-jana,  v.  to 
loathe,  (to  cloy)  ser-k.  moonh  pher-d.  v,  to 
impair. 

pallet,  khindree,  goodree,  bistur,  dulq,  khutiya, 
suthra,  v.  bed-stead,  bed. 

to  palliate,  hulka-  nurni-k.  leepna,  choopurna, 
chikiiana,  soodharna,  (a  disease)  thopthap-k. 
V.  to  patch,  to  extenuate,  sakin-  khufeef-k.  v. 
to  ease.  ^  ' 

palliation,  tukhfeef,  leeppot,  leepa,ee,  pota,ee, 
V.  mitigation. 

palliative,  mcosukkin,  tuskeefj-bukhsh. 

pallid,  V.  pale,  zoan,  neela-peela,  v.  livid. 

palm,  (tree)  khujoor,  tar,  bultar,  phultar,  chhoo- 
haie  ka  dunikht,  durukht  i  khoorma,  v.  date, 
(victor?/)  go,  ghulbu,  fuoqiyut,  v.  superioriti/, 
(of  the  hand)  hiithelee,  kuf  i  dust,  turhuthee, 
(in  measure)  cha,o,  char  ungool,  chuo,a;  the 
palm  fruit,  tuikool.      '       <•    •    '  ^ 

to  palm,  rukhna,  lugana,  bandhna,  dalna,  jorna, 
V.  to  lat/,  handle,  (to  impose)  gule-lugana, 
niurhna,  or  -chempna,  thapna,  dal  phei)k-j. 
V.  to  pass,  (as  jugglers)  untee-marna,  v.  to 
touch.  .....  .,^i,w,.    .  ,.-  J 


PAN 


455 


PAN 


Palma  christi,  (ricinus)  urund,  rund,  bed  uiijeer, 
reiidee. 

palmer  zoorm,  kuaila,  bhondilo,  bhoo,a,  v.  pil- 
grim. 

palmisler,  bhudree,  dtikuot,  dust-shinas,  siimcod- 
rikee. 

palmistri/,  sunioodrik,  dust-shinasee,  dukuotee, 
V.  fortune-teller,  {legerdemain)  chutukbazee, 
dust  boordee,  liulh  pheiee,  v.  trick. 

palpable,  qabil  otI-Iuius,  qabil  col-nuis,  uspursee, 
(^manifest)  7:nhir,  surech,  (gross)  bura,  sukht, 
shudeod,  v.  great,  plain,  Sic. 

palpableness,  surahut,  »uklitee,  shiddut,  v.  the 
adj.  also  plainness. 

palpablj/,  zaiiirun,  sureehun,  bu-s)iiddut,  v.  gross- 

to  palpitate,  dhurukna,  tiipna,  dhurdhurana,  oo- 
chhuliia,  phiirukna,  dhukdhiikana,  dhamukna, 
V.  tojlulter. 

palpitation,  dhur  dhurahut,  dhuruk,  khufqan, 
tupisli,  tupuii,  dhook  dhookee. 

palsied,  situngee,  udhungee,  shull,  soon,  puchha- 
ghatee,  looiij. 

palsy,  situug,  (hemiplegia)  falij,  udhung,  (para- 
lysis) jhola,  rashu,  luqwu,  shull,  kurop-ba,ee, 
puchha  ghat.  'i  \ 

paf^n'ness,  nabukaree,  duna,ut,  kh^yaree,  kumeen- 
pun,  soobookee,  hiqarut,  v.  worthlessness . 

paltry,  na-kara,  ni-kuninia,  na-bukar,  kumeenii, 
dunee,  soobook,  khwar,  be-qudur,  v.  dirty, 
mean, small, sor r y ,m\x\amvi\.^ii,  pajee,  v.  shabby. 

pam,  ghcolam,  v.  knave. 

to  pamper,  clihukaiia,  naz  o  ni  umut  se  palna, 
iiaz  pui\vurdu-k.  pjioplana,  pJiQQg , pjians-  8cc. 
•  k.  V.  to  cherish.  •     - 

pampered,  lur-ba,ola,gorusuha,naz  purwur,  sheer 

must,  saj'u  purwur,  sheer-purwurdu. 
pamphlet,  risalu,  chuo-puttee. 
pan,  kuraliee,  kurah,   tas,  tabu,    tawu,   mahee- 


tabu,  burtun,  basuri,  puteela,  tumbiya,  tusia, 
buhgoona,  v.  pot,  (of  a  gun  lock)  piyaki,  kaii, 
fuleetu,  V.  skull ;  the  knee  pan,  chukkee,  a,ee- 
iiu,  gcnrgee  ka  hudda,  khooriya. 

panacea,  ukseer-azim,  dookh-hurun. 

panada,  sliola,  jhoos,  v.  pap. 

pancake,  mal-poo.a,  poo,a,  looclnvee,  kookoo,  v. 

pancreas,  lublubu,  but. 

pander,  bhurwa,  v.  pimp. 

pandiculation,  tnus-musahut,  kus-inusahut,  un- 
guethee,  budun-shikunee,  ui)gra,ee,  v.  lassi- 
tude, &c. 

pane,  a,eenu,  moorubbu,  purkaia,  v.  frame,  divi- 
sion, (pannel)  putur,  tookra,  v.  piece. 

panegyric,  nuidh,  tu,ureef,  suna,  inud|h-namu, 
bunsawuree,  purnalee,  bird,  v.  praise,  bhuti- 
ya,ee,  bhutuotee,  bhutuetee,  v.  encomium,  &c. 

panegyrist,  muddah,  suna-khwan,  mud,h-khwan, 
bhat,  dusuondhee,  birduet. 

pang,  siyasut,  koft,  hulakee,  tuhlcoku,  shiddut, 
simkuth,  apda,  v.  pain,  agony ;  the  pangs  of 
death,  sukrut  ml  muot,  jankundun,  nuzu,  ni- 
rod,  dumi  niurg,  untwistha,  v,  to  gasp,  &c. 

panic,  huebut,  huol,  bhue,  v.  dread,  (struck) 
khuof-zudu,  hueran  o  sursam,  huol  dila,  chit- 
bhurum,  \.  fright,  terror.  Sac. 

pannel,  khogeer,  palan,  kundhelee,  pakhur,  roo- 
qu  u,  V.  list,  also  pane,  &c. 

pannier,  tokra,  jhuwa,  khancha,  ora,  dala,  gun- 
wara,  v.  basket. 

to  pant,  hainphna,  huphuphana,  honkna,  v.  to 
aspire,  palpitate,  (to  long)  murna,  jan-d. 

pantaloon,  v.  leg,  pa,e  jamu,  izar,  v.  trowsers. 

pantheon,  v.  temple,  de,o  brind,  v.  mythology. 

panther,  cheeta,  ooz,  pulung,  tendoo,a. 

pantomime,  v.  drama,  bhugwunt  leela,  ram  leela, 
ras  leela,  v.  play,  &c. 

pantry,  modee-khanu,  bhundara,  ni.umut-khaAH. 


PAR 


456 


PAR 


pap,  bhitnee,  surpistan,  doodhee,  y.  nipple,  lup- 
see,  V.  sowins,  {dug)  choonchee,  kojcli,  pis- 
tan,  V.  breast,  {food)  Port,  papa,  faloodu, 
muleeda,  cliooree,  loopree,  v.  pulp. 

papa,  baba,  bap,  niiyan,  bawa,  qiblu-gali,  v. 
father. 

papaw,  pupeeha. 

paper,  kaghuz,  qirtas,  putur,  {clean)  kora-  or 
sadu-kagliu7.,  jp/.  kagluiz  putur,  v.  deed,  parch- 
ment, &c.  ill  the  Grammar,  p.  333 ;  glazed 
paper,  kagliii/.  moohredar.  Papur  is  tbe  name 
of  a  very  ihiii  transparent  cake  in  the  Hindu- 
wee  language,  and  pupra  signifies  a  flake,  la- 
mina, &c. 

paper-maher,  kaghuzee.  llv^,v■'!■ 

pappy,  pbool  phoola,  phcxslka,  pilpila,  v.  st)ft. 

papyrus,  putera,  burdee. 

par,  moosavvat,  v .  equality  ;  to  be  at  par,  bura- 
bur-  &c.  -h.  V.  equal. 

parable,  tumseel,  niisal,  nu/.eer,  musul,  drish- 
tant.  i 

parabolically,  tuniseelun. 

parade,  dhoom  dhani,  hooha,  hushmut,  shikoh, 
ihtisham,  nooma|ish,  nush  o  nooma,  dub  dubu, 
atunk,  kur  o  fur,  utuni  tutum,  v.  ostentation, 
show,  &c.  {array)  suf  ara^ee,  {place  for  exer- 
cise) quwa,id-gah,  suf-gah,  mnedan,  v.  proces- 
sion. 

paradigm,  amud-naniu,  krija-roop,  v,  conjuga- 
tion. 

paradise,  {perhaps  from)  firdoos,  udun,  junnut, 
bihisht,  buekoonth,  surglok,  khoold,  {terres- 
trial) iruni,  baghi  irum,  junnut  wl-bilad,  ap- 
plied to  Bungulu, ]\\nnut  nuzeer,  to  Kishmeer ; 
a  virgin  of  paradise,  boor,  nbchhura  ;  a  bloo7n- 
ing  youth  of  paradise,  ghWman,  pi.  o/ghoolam; 
bird  of  paradise,  hooma. 

paradise  grains,  qaqrolu-kibar,  v.  cardamums. 
pararf/i2ca/,  firdosee,  bihislitse,  ■■•_...       ^ 


paradox,  paradoxical,  bu,eed  col  uql,  lughoo,  lu- 
pet,  duleel  tulub,  door-fuhm,  v.  enigma,  rid- 
dle, &c. 

paragon,  numoonu,  dustoor,  rol  umul,  fukhr, 
be-nuzeer,  la-sanee,  be-misal,  wuheed,  taq, 
{of  beauty)  shah  khooban,  v.  matchless. 

paragraph,  fiqru,  mutlub,  prikurn. 

parallel,  adj.  bnrabnr,  moosawee,  sum,  khura, 
moohazee,  mcnstuwee,  niootuwazee,  v.  equal, 
like,-  a  parallel  line,  khntt  i  nicctiisawee, 
khutt  i  moohazee;  parallel  moulded,  {letters) 
niuqioob  moostuwee,  v.  palindrome. 

parallel,  sub.  buraburee,  mojsawat,  moowafuqut, 
nironasubut,  tushabooh,  sumta,  istuvva,  v.  re- 
semblance, equal  comparison. 

to  parallel,  burabur-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  level,  {to  cor- 
respond )  milna,  burabur-  &c.  -h.  v.  to  conform, 
&c.  {to  compare)  mooqabulu-  buraburee-k.  v. 
to  equal. 

parallelogram,  mnorubbu  mcostuteel,  v.  oblong. 

paralk'lopiped,  nioorubbu  mcostuteel,  mcosuddus. 

paralogy,  duleel  jalee,  nuintiq  jalee,v.  sophistry. 

paralysis,  ru,ushu,  luqwu,  7.  palsy. 

paralytic,  inoortuesh,  shull,  udhungee,  situngec, 
iniiflooj,  soonbuhrec.    —  <' ^-  < 

paramount,  bura,  muha,  sudr,  dheeraj,  v.  empe- 
ror, chief,  supreme,  {of  a  village)  juewar,  v. 
lord,  head;  the  h?d  paramount  of  the  Murhuttu 
states,  peshwa,  v.  leader,  &c. 

paramour,  yar,  ashna,  ankh  luga,  dhugra,  lugwa, 
lugwar,  ashiq,  dheeng,  dhemna,  v.  gallant, 
lover,  mistress. 

parapet,  fuseel,  {vulg.  sufeel)  kungoora,  kumur- 
kosa,  seenu-punah,  urtula. 

paraphernalia,  duhezee  mal,  duejor,  juhez,  dan, 
V.  pin-money. 

paraphrase,  turjoomu  bu  tufseel,  taweel,  shuruh, 
tufseer.  ►^jjhv-.j-oous  ,«iw!n  ,ilM^cjiBB.q 


PAR 


457 


PAR 


to  parapkrase,']hnrntse  turjoomu-k.  pherse  tur- 
jcomu-k. 

parapluye,  chhutree,  cbhata,  muthuoree. 

paraqueto,  tota,  soo,a,  tootee. 

parasang,  from   ftjrsung,  fursukh,  a  measure 
near  three  and  n  half  Englisli  miles. 

pnrasite,  mooft-khor,  tu.am-tulash,  rikabee-muz- 
Iiiib,  toofuelee,  roteeha,  looqinuyu,  kasu-les, 
hind  dhurwa,  khuduinbur,  tubaqee  kootta, 
roteetor,  tookr  khor,  burbhatee,  loqoondra, 
Icoqqii,  [plants)  iikas-  or  ulug-lut,  v.  vine. 

/>«ra«jY<V«/,kha,e-burdar,chapIoos,kh(T)sh  ainud- 
aniez. 

parasol,  ciiutr,  chhiitr,  punk,ha,  aftabee,  v.  pa- 
rapluye. 

to  parboil,  neemjosh-  soosoom-k.  udh  kuchra- 
pukann. 

parcel,  guthree,  pooree,pooriya,booq-chu,bustu, 
puttee,  khoont,  v.  lot,  poolinda,  v. packet,  bun- 
dle, (part)  putee,  qutu,  {quantity)  mujmu, 
guroh,  jutha,  niundulee. 

to  parcel,  bantna,  hissu-  &c.-k.  or-Iugana,  tuq- 
seein,  khoontuetee-k.  v.  to  divide. 

parcener,  khoontuet,  puteedar. 

to  parch,  v.  a.  bhoonna,  biriyan-k.  tucbana, 
senkna,  kuhlana,  bhoonjna,  oolana,  ukorna, 
v.  to  scorch,  khooshk-k.  sookhlana,  v.  to  dry, 
&c.;  V.  n.  bhoon-j.  tuchna,  k'lbulna,  sookhna, 
khcDsbk-b.  V.  dry. 

parched,  piyasa,  khoosbk,  v.  thirsty,  &c.  (grain) 
kbeel,  bhoonja ;  that  which  the  labourers  use 
by  way  of  repast,  chubena,  suttoo,  (rice)  la- 
wa,  che,oora,purnuiI,  ookra,(Z»«rfc'^)phurhee, 
koorree,  liaboos,  thoodee,  hola,  (pease,  &c.) 
phootuha,  ^\}oo\eT»,(wheat)  oommee,  (maize) 
uiarba. 

//  parcher  of  grain,  bhiirbhoonja. 

parchment,  ruq,  khus  kee  wulsee,  meshee,  duf, 
diiftee,  v.skin. 


pard,  goolbugha,  v.  ounce, panther,  &c. 

pardon,  ufoo,  amoorzish,  mu.ufee,  bukhshisb, 
durgojzur,  mughiirut,  nujat,  chhima,  rucbha, 
chhootkara,  v  remission  ;  to  ask  pardon,  wzr 
khwahee-  rozr-k.  v,  apology, 
#op«r<fow,bukIishna,mu,af-  &c.-k.or  -r.chhor- 
na,  mu,uzoor-r.  ri,ayut-  durgoozur-k.  v.  to  for- 
give;  pardon  me,  moojhe  mu,af  rukho;p«r(fo« 
this  freedom,  goostakhee  niu,af, 

pardonable,  mu,uzoor,  qabil  ool  ufoo,  qabil  i 
ghoofran,  qpzr-niusmoou,  cozr-puzeer,  chhima - 
jog,  budur,  V.  excuse,  venial. 

pardonableness,  mu,uzooree. 

pardoned,  mu  af,  mughfoor,  najee. 

pardoner,  bukhshindu,  khuta-bukhsfa,  cbhima- 
karee,  \.  forgiving, (applicable  to  God)  amoor- 
zigar,  ghuffar,  pozish-pizeer. 

to  p«re,turashna,  kuturna,katna,cbheelna,Iena; 
to  pare  off, or  «wfly,turash-  kat-d.  v.  toscrape, 
&c. ;  to  pare  the  nails,  nakhoou-turashna  or 
-lena 

parent,  (father,  q.  v.)  junuk,  junraa,oo. 

parentage,  usi,  khandan,  nusub,  ghurana,  dadi- 
bal,  nanibal,pitrita,  matrita,  v.  extraction, pa- 
ternal, family. 

parental,  v.  paternal,  walidanu,  furzundee,  v. 
fatherly, k.c. ;  theson hasnofilialaffecti(m,and 
the  father  no  parental  controul,  oos  bete  ko 
moohubbut  piduree  nuheen  hue,  uor  is  bap  ko 
bhee  rcD,ub  piduranu  nuheen.  Were  this 
member  of  the  sentence — and  the  father  no 
parental  regard,  it  would  run  so  :  uor  is  bap 
ko  bhee  furzundee  cplfut  nuheen. 

parentliesis,  jcomlu  mco.uturizu. 

parents,  waliduen,  pitruo,  ma-bap,  matruo,  ju- 
nuk jununee,  V. father,  mother.  Han  ma  bap, 
is  a  respectful  address  to  a  master  orpatron. 

parer,  (in  comp.)  turash,  wlience  quluni-turash, 
3  M 


PAR 


458 


PAR 


9  pen-knife,  lit.  a  pen-parer,  nakhoou-turash ; 
a  nail-parer,  nuhurnee. 
paring,  turashu,  kutura,  chheelun,  katun,  kut- 
run,  V.  rind;  a  shoe-maker' sparing  Art^f(?,nish- 
gird,  ram  pee. 
parish,  tuppa,  poora,  v.  quarter;  {priest,  q.  v.) 

peer,  purohit,  purodha,  v.  judge, 
parishioner,  tuppe-wal,  {in  relation  to  a  priest) 

jujman,  mooreed,  v.  disciple, 
parity,  buraburee,  sutnta,  moosawat,  i,utidal,  tu- 
shabojh,  mooshabuhut,  y. equality, resemblance. 
par*,  rumnu,shikar-gah,  khul-unga,  mirg-sala, 

to^-khaim,  v.  artillery, 
parley,  juwab-suwal,  gooft  o  shuneed,  bat  but 
kuha,o,  batcheet,  v.  discussion,  wuqfu,  v.  in- 
termission, conversation,  conference,  &c. ;  to 
beat  a  parley,  kupra-hilana  or  -pheriia,  v, 
chamade;  <oa«A  aparfey,  jholee-marna.wuq- 
fu-cbabna. 
to  parley, '^vrndib  suwal-  &c.  -k. 
parliament,  quomee  mujlis,  deewan-am,  subha, 

goormuta,  v.  assembly, 
parlour,  durdulan,  v,  hall,  &c. 
parody,  tuzmeen,  tutibbo. 
parofe, quol,  kuha,  bolee,  buchun,  uhud,  v.  sign, 

word, 
paroquet,  tola,  totee,  soo,a,  tootee. 
paroxysm,  nuobut,  baree,  halut,  dasa,  jhanijh, 
V.  Aea#,  juruns,  dhoon,churha,o  alum,  ghulbu, 
v.^tfState, time;  don' ttaketfiemedicineduring 
theparoxysm  of  the  fever, y'\\\Avi'mxa\ii  khana 
tup  kee  halut  men. 
parricide,  pidur-koosh,  pita-ghatee,  (the  crime) 
pidur-kooshee,  pitaghat,  alum  kooshee,  sresht» 

parrot,  tota,  soo,a,  tootee,  v.  loory,  nooree,  mit- 

hoo,  miyan  mithoo,  v.  macaw, 
to  parry,  mar-  ar-d.buchana,  rokna,  talna. 


to  parse,  poochha  prekh-  tushreeh-  hull-k.tur- 

keeb-kuhna,  v.  to  resolve, 
parsimonious,  jooz-rus,  tung-dil,  tung-chushm, 

sonar,  buniyan,  v.  frugal, 
parsimoniously,  jooz,  rusee-  &c.  -se. 
parsimony,parsimoniousness,jooz-rusee,kingn^isb, 
dilee,  tung-chushmee,  kum-khurehee,  v.  nar- 
row, oj,  lurkoree  chal,   girthapun,  bookhool, 
imsak,  soochimookar,  ochha.ee,  v.  covetousness, 
thrift,  miser,  &c. 
parsing,  turkeeb  khanee,  huqqeequt  ulfaz, 
parsley,  ujmod,  ujwa.n  khorasanee,  kurufs  bos- 
tanee.     Peetirselee,  perhaps  a  corruption  of 
parsley,  is  much  used  by  gardeners  and  ser- 
vants in  India. 
parsnip,  chooqundur. 
parson,  poojiman,  brahmun,  v.  priest, 
part,  (share)  hissu,  uns,  bukhra,  fiisl,  qutu,  bis- 
wa,  ana,  (stipulated  division)  qist,  and  parti- 
cularly applicable  in  the  payment  of  debts, 
rents,  v.   portion,    bantee,  chhanda,  puttee, 
buhru,    khoont,    khund,    (of  a  book)    kand 
rcnkn,   duftur,    munzil,    muqalu,    v.  section, 
(character)hhes,  khoont,  (jplace)  juguh ,  muo- 
qu,  muozu,  kuljooz,  juohur,  v.  volume,  organ, 
zimmu,  huqq,  kandha,sunte,  v.  interest,  office, 
(piece)  tookra,  paru,  parchu,  poorzu,  lukht,  v. 
species,  (ingredient)  jcoz,  took, v.  member,(con- 
cern)  ulaqu,  (business)  kam,  kaj,  khidmut,  v. 
duty,  conduct,  (in  a  play)  nuql,  soowang,  (side) 
turuf,  puhloo,  janib,  simt,  pulla,  or,  v.  party, 
(of  speecJi)  kulimu;  f or  tJie  most  part,  viksuv 
uoqat,  uksur,  dher  uese,  v.  mostly ;  for  my 
part,  upnee  tnruf;  to  take  in  ill  part,  boora- 
inanna,  zuboon-janna,  humul  bud-k. ;  to  take 
W(/oodpar^,moostuhsun-uhsun-janna,humul- 
nek-k.  bhula-manna,  nek-snniujhna,  v.  con- 
cern, offence ;  to  take  part,  turuf  daree- janib 
daree-k. ;  to  play  erne's  part  well,  upna  khoob 


PAR 


459 


PAR 


iiil>nliiia,  V.  to  mde  with;  to  read  by  parts  or 
divisions, fumiyu  hishuoqin-pnrh iia, v. estima- 
tion; a  small  part,  jmzwee,  v.  few,  little. 

to  part,  V.  a.  bantna,  hissu-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  share, 
(to  separate)  tufawut-  ulahidu-  ulug-r.  or  -k. 
furq-k.  V.  to  sunder,  chhorana,  bhin-k.  v.  to 
disjoint,  disunite,  beech  beecha,o-k. ;  v.  n,  (to 
intervene) fasil-h. durmiyan-  beech-h.  or -pur- 
na,  (to  be  separated)  jmda-  &c.  -Ii.  bicbhcorna, 
(to  takefaremell)  sidharna,  rookbsut-  moorukh- 
khus-  widau-Ii.  v.  to  depart,  (to  share)  pana; 
to  part  with,  cbhorna,  turk-k.  tujna,  tyagna, 
dena,  bech-d.  jooda-k.  v.  to  dispose,  assist,  re- 
sign, quit. 

to  partake,  hissu-lena,  shureek-  &c.  -h.  sath-d. 
V.  to  accompany,  share,  (to  participate)  sha- 
mil-b.  milnn,  v.  to  have. 

partaker,  shureek,  sajhee,  melee,  moosharik,  his- 
su-dar,  sathee,  v.  associate,  sharer. 

parter,  cbhorawunhar,  dunniyanee,  chhorwiiya. 

parterre,  chumun,  subzu-zar. 

/?rtrf/rt/,(^er«o»)turuf-dar,janib-dar,pullu-kusb, 
oree, r. local, pucbhee, himayutee, hamee,  do- 
iiuzra,  do  unkha,  burgee,  v.  protector,  (in- 
clined) mail,  luoleen,  (not  universal)  khass, 
pricbhun;  to  be  partial  to  one'' s  self ,  upna- 
gana  or  -kuhna,  v.  concert,  &c. 

/>ar//flr/*Xi/,turuf-daree,janib-daree.turuf-kushee, 
pulhi-kusbee,  puch,h,  prein,  pas,  burg,  doo- 
nu7.ra-pun,  pulle-daree,  pas-daree,  nuzur  un- 
daz-ee,  junba,  &c.  muya-inob,  v.  favour,  in- 
clination, prepossession. 

partially,  turufdaree-  &c.  -se. 
to  participate,  v.  n.  shureek-h.  v.  to  «Aflre,sha- 
inil-  majshtumil-b.  milna;  v.  a.  bantna,  v.  to 
divide, 
uarticipation ,  tukseem,butwara,  putee,uetee,his- 
su-bundee,  V.  rf/rMi««,ishtirak,sburakut,shir- 
kut,  hissudaree,  v.  to  partake,  also  partner. 


participle,  (active)  ism  i  fa.il,  (present)  haliyu 
nam  birtmanee,  (perfect)  mazee  mu,utoof  ul- 
uehi,  nam  bhootee,  v.  noun,  (passive)  ism  i 
mufool, 

particle,  took,  zurru,  jooz,  rezu,  v. piece,  kunee, 
choonnee,  kincha,  rezugee,  tinka,  toom,  v. 
atom,  (in grammar)  hurf,  adat,  bacbik,  ubbi, 
kulimu,  birt,  v.  adverb,  conjunctive,  negative, 
preposition. 

particular,  (not  general)  khass,  mukhsoos,  nij, 
(individmil)ma3i\iss\\, (attentive)  mcotuwujjih, 
moostughriq,  mootu.ummil,  v.  assiduous,  (odd) 
ujeeb,  nirala,  zor,  tcohfu,  v.  singular,  (per- 
son) ko.ee,  ek,  v. certain,  some,  one,  &c.  kham, 
kucha,  niookhtuss,  r.  full, (account)  teruj,  tuo- 
jeeh,  V.  definite,  &e. 

particular, sub,bat,umr,  soorut,  nooktu,joozwee, 
V.  circumstance,  clause,  individual,  article,  j  oo- 
zee,  (p^.  jcDziyat,)  furdiyat,  ufrad,  ujzu,  nu- 
qeer  o  qitmeer,  jcDzokoil;  a  particular  detail, 
tufseel;  all  the  particulars,  (i.e.  the  tvhole) 
jeBZ  o  kooll ;  in  particular,  khassutun,  ulul- 
khoosoos,  V.  particularly. 

particularity,  khcnsoosiyut,  tukhsees,  v.^cwfta- 
rity. 

to  particularize,  moofusulun-  tufseelnn-kuhna  or 
•likhna,  jooda  jooda-kuhna,  ek  ek-kufana,  tu- 
sbukbkhoos-  quium  bund-k.  moosharoon  iluehi- 
butlana,  v.  to  ascertain,  define,  specify. 

particularly,  moofusulun,  tufseelun,  bit-tofseel, 
bhin  bhin,  alug  alug,  buyanwar,  shuruhwar, 
birasihee,  bina,e  ke,  tudwek,  v.  individually, 
n\j\i.uT,kh(issknr,v.especial,distinctly,(inpar- 
tkuUir)  khoosoosun,  ulul-khoosoos,  purunt,  v. 
extremely. 

partisan,  rufeeq,  damun-geer,  luga-lipta,  koo- 
mukee,  v.  associate,  ally,  (officer)  risalu-dar, 
jumu-dar,  v.  brigadier,  commander. 

partition,  tuqseero,  tufieeq,  inqisam,  butwara, 

3M2 


PAS 


460 


PAS 


buta,ee,  v. participation,  (as  a  wall,  Sec.)  (arin, 
hijab,purtlu,  ar,  ot,  mend,  deewar,  iilot,  quiiat, 
inanjha,  burzukh,  hajib,  v.  screen,  khanu,  v. 
room,  frame,  division. 

partly,  koochh,  thora,  joozwee,  kcochh  ek. 

partner,  sajhee,  raoosbarik,  buntuet,  bukhruet, 
udhiyara,  unsik,  uinbaz,  shurakutee,  unsee, 
putteedar,  bhagee,hissudar,  seeree,humhissu, 
•  V.  lialf,  associate,  sharer,  (in  dancing)  sukhn, 
sukhee,  ra,oola,  ra,ooIee,  v.  companion,  jotee, 
y. fellow,  (at play)  joiee,  g-o,een,  go,iyan,  bik- 
kee. 

partnership,  shurakut,  ishtirak,  sajha,  umbazee, 
shirkut,  moosharukut,  seer,  moozaribut,  sha- 
inilat. 

partridge,  teetur,  doorraj,  kubuk. 

parts,  (talents)  dauish,  zeerukee,  firasut,  boodh, 
mut,undaz,  zurf,  v.  capacity,  (districts)  iilraf, 
ukiiaf,  juwanib,  uqaleem,  v.  country, quarter, 
(private)  muozu-mukhsoos,  teen  than,  v.  pri- 
vities; a  man  of  parts,  sahib  shu,qor. 

party,  jutha,  toomuu,  puch,h,  guttee,  moth, 
guthree,  tookree,  y.  faction,  (in  a  law  suit) 
fureeq,  (pi.  fureequen)  asamee,  (of  men)  ghol, 
y.  company,  Jiandful,  &c.  mela,  jhoond,  v.  as- 

■■  sociation, flock,  (side)  turuf,or,  janib,  v.  cause, 

.  {a«sem/6/«/)mujlis,  puncha,et,  v. company,  (in- 

'.'■'  dividual)  shukhs,  admee,  v.  person,  (detach- 
ment) risalu,  tu,eenatee;  the  parties,  Xxxraiuen, 
fmeeq  sanee,  moodu,ee  uluehi  chordhor,  balee 
mcDwalee. 

par^y-cotowrerf,  booqulumoon,goona-goon,ruug 

_-■  bu  rung,  puchrunga,  v.  piebald. 

party-jury,  puchmel  pundih. 

par^i/-r«a«,turuf-dar,janib-dar,v,a«socMife,bun- 
dishee,  puchhee,  v .  factious. 

parturition,  v.  birth,  inukhlusee,  khulasee,  jun- 
apa,  V.  delivery  (charm)  khulas  mcobra. 

to  pash,  pasb  pash-k.  v.  to  crush. 


pasquinade,  muzummut,  fuzeehut-namu,  niiida- 

putree,  v.  satire, 
pass,  gulee,  ghat,  ghatee,  duru  or  durru,  v.  ave- 
nue, may,  {road)  rail,  mooroor,  punth,  v,  pas- 
sage, (passport)  purwanu,  dustuk,  rahdaree, 
nikasee    kee   cbithee,   chithee,    (push)  hool, 
khod,  chonk,  (state)  haiiif,  gut,  dusa,  niiobut, 
V.  condition,  &c.  to  make  a  pass,  (in  fencing) 
booUchuIana. 
to  pass,  V.  n.  goozurna,  lunghna,  chulna,  jana, 
beetna,  v.  to  go,  oorna,  buhna,  chula-jana,  ni- 
burna,  hadis-h.  lutna,  v.  to  glide,  fall  off,  va- 
nish, &c.  tue-  tuer-k.  v.  to  cross,  (to  vanish) 
jata-ruhna,  oojiihna,  nikulna,  (to  be  spent)  ho- 
chookna,  surf-  khurj-b.  kutna,   lugna,  (to  be 
^finished)  tuniam-  akhir-h.  niburna,  unjam  ko 
pulioouchua,    (to  become)  hojana,   (current) 
nioonjur- jaree-h.  (tooccur)  aua,ajana, purna, 
V.  to  happen,  (to  be  considered)  gina-jana,  v. 
to  seem,  &c.;  v.  a.  (to  spend)  goozarna,  katna, 
kburj-  surf-k.    beetana,  guwana,   (to  cross) 
nanghana,  par-  cuboor-k.  paree-d],  (to  move) 
chulana,  ruwan-k.   bhejna,   puboonchana,  v. 
to  transmit,  (to  vent)  dena,  kurna,  v.  to  cen- 
sure, setitence,k.c.(to omit)  chhorna,  chookna, 
turk-k.  quluni  undaz-k.  v.  to  forget,  neglect, 
(as)  hona,bunna,v.  to stand,represent,(alaw, 
&c.)  jaree-k.  v.  current,  &c.  (<me's  word) 
harna,  v.topromise,  (to pardon) Am goozur-k. 
jane-d .  («*  a  doctor,  &c.)  furagh  fatihu-purh- 
na,  V.  to  forgive,  (be  bruited)  ishtihar-pana, 
bujna,  V.  to  resound,  (to  allow  in  accounts) 
mojjre-d.    v.  to  admit,   (to  enact)  bandhna, 
thuhraiia,mooqurrur-k.v.  to  institute, surpass, 
&c.    For  to  pass  away,  &c.  see  to  waste,  fw- 
give,  &c. ;   to  come  to  pass,   bona,    ittifaq- 
purna,  v.  to  be. 
passable,  qabil  i  ooboor,qabil  i  goozur,  chulunee, 
ruwan,   v.   ordinary,  muftooh,    moonkin    ool 


PAS 


461 


PAS 


cwboor,  Iaiigbne-&c.  -jofj,  tuboor  piu.eer,  cbul- 
ta,  V.  the  verb,  (tolerable)  iiesa  wuesa,  bueri 
bueii,  kam-cbula,oo,  v.  allowable,  &c. 

passage,  (road)  goozaru,  goozur,  goozurgab,  oo- 
tara,  v.  pass,  ruo,  ruwa  ruo,  v.  lane,  (pass) 
iiioohra,  nikas,  [money)  ootra,ee,  iiewul,  kirayu, 
iniillahee,  bhara,  v./Vtre,  hire,  &c.  [quotation) 
qitu,  V.  paragraph,  [exit)  bur-amud,  v.  en- 
trance,ferry,  &c.  [journey)  sufur,  pristhan, 
chala,  nuql-mukan,  patcorab,  v.  course,  &c. 
[place)  jugvAi,  m\xo({n,\.  sentence;  a  bird  of 
passage,  sufree-chiriya,surwur-punchhee,  [fi- 
gurative) kbanu  bu  dosb. 

pa««<?«^e/',moosafir,rahee,biitobee,puthik,  cbur- 
huiihar,  abir,  rabruo,  buta,oo,  cburb,oo,  su- 
war,  V.  coiner,  goer,  &c. 

passengers,  n,indu  ruwindu. 

possibility, pussibleness,Y. passion, ]uga^o,  niootii- 
hummilee,  tii,ussoor,  iissur-puzeeree,  subawut. 

passing,  nihayut,  bii-sbiddut,  niput,  buboot, 
ziyadu,  v.  exceeding,  [bell)  bhonkar,  sampa, 
V.  knell. 

passion,  (opposed  to  action)  ii)fi,al,  qoowwut  i 
mcDnfu.jIii,  kuruinta,  kiirtub,  qoowwut,  sifut, 

•  zumeemu,v.  effect, power, (passibilit y)tvihum- 
mool,  usur-puzeeree,  v.  susceptible, a\so  suffer- 
ance, nufs,  mud,  birib,  neli,  v.  affection,  [of 
love)  singar-rus,  [fury)  khoosboonut,  jhuor, 
julturung,  jhniijh,  jiilun,  kheej,  v.  love,  fer- 
vour, (commotion)  wulwulu,  josb,  oomund,  v. 
affliction,  &c.  [anger,  q.  v.)  khushutn,  juzbu, 
qukur,  krodh,  jhuljhulabut,  v.  rage,  [ardour) 
ag,  hurarut,  luo,  soz,  tupun,  v.  zeal,  (love) 
tu,ushshooq,  hoobb,  rus,  sbubwut,  arzoo,  ur- 
raao,  V.  desire, eagerness,  &c.  buwa,e  jsbq;  the 
passions,  huwa  o  huwus,  huwa,e  nufsanee, 
nufs  utnmaru,  shuetunut  zatee;  to  fiy  in  apas- 
sion,  pechtab-khana,  jhiiljhulana,  v.  to  suffer, 
storm. 


passionate,  (fiery)  ghoossu-wur,  toond-kho,  kro- 
dhee,  zood-runj,  toond  iiiizaj,  jhuoralia,  gboos- 
su  nak,  jub'ya,  jhanjhiya,  v.  outrageous,  (ear- 
nest) gurum,  pcor-shuoq,  dil-soz,  v.  ardent, 
rusuha,  rusiya,  v.  amorous. 

passionately,  sbuoq-  &c.-se,  y. passion,  &c.  bu- 
dil,  (angrily)  ghoosse-  &c.  -se. 

passive,  mootuhummil,  inufcol,  inoonfu,;),  kuruni, 
niujhool,  kurmee,  suha,oo,  kha,oo,  v.  voice, 
usur-puzeer,  v.  susceptible,  (too  patient)  soon, 
dheela,  soost,  v.  weak,  soft,  patient;  a  verb  in 
the  passive  voice  is  called  mujhool,  i.  e.  un- 
known, from  tbe  ageut,  or  mufoo!,  not  being 
mentioned,  because  tbe  person  speaking  or 
spoken  of  is  the  object  of  another's  action ; 
who,  (the  agent)  as  1  have  already  observed, 
remains  concealed,  v.  the  Grammar. 

passively,  tuhummool-se. 

passiveness,  mufooliyut,  rnujhoolee,  soostee,  v. 
apathy,  patience,  also  possibility. 

passport,  purwanu,  purwanu  i  rahdaree,  ruwun- 
na,  rah  daree,  dustuk,  juwab-namu. 

past,  goozushtii,  goozura,  guya,  niazee,  suluf,  v. 
preterite,  former,  also  to  pass. 

past,  (preposition)  oopur,  pure,  bu,ud,  be,  bila, 
V.  after,  bhoot,  gcnzusbt,  par,  tud  ka,  v.g<me, 
surus,  v.  more,  &c,  (and  gone)  guya  gcozra, 
muza,  mamuza,  v.  supra,  beyond,  &c. 

past  cure,  la-ilaj,  v.  in,  un,  and  other  privatives. 

paste,  khumeer,  ujeen,  leyee  or  le,ee,  purantha, 
idiar,  maruee,  mandee,  pastee,  lo,ee,  v.  dough, 
dostee,  v.  crust,  nishastu,  v.  pastry. 

to  paste,  ubarna,  muriyana,  chupkaua,  jumana, 
V.  to  glue. 

paste-board,  wuslee,  duftee,  gata,  mooquwwu, 
dufteen,  v.  parchment. 

pastern,\\ie,onz,gho(Ahee,g2Aichee,(leathersand 
joint)  moozumma,  v.  knee,  &c. 


PAT 


462 


PAT 


pasiime,  uoc^at  biisuree,tumasha,tleed,  khel,  ba- 

zee,  kuotook,  chilitir,  v.  sport, 
pastor, c\mo\mn,  pasban,gopal,  v.  shepherd,goo- 

roo,  liadee,  moorshid,  v.  guide,  herd, 
pastoral,^. r«fr«/,uheeree,palee,gopalee,  chuo- 

panee,  gorusuha,  brijee,  also  {language)  brij 

bhak.ha,  from  Brij,  the  Indian  Arcadia,  («ow^) 

kirtiin,  krishn-niungiil. 
pastry,  siirabosii,  purotha,  berihee,  kuchuoree, 

sud  purteerotee,  khaja,v.p2e,  ?i\so  sweetmeats, 
pastry-cook,  hulwa,ee. 
pasturage,  churee,  v. pasture,  guUn-banee,  chur- 

wahee,  chuopanee. 
,  pasture,  charu,  lehua,  v.  food,  &c.  {grounds} 

cbura-gah,uluf-gab,  chura|0,  chura,ee,  uluf- 

zar,  V.  verdure, 
to  pasture,  v.  a.  cburana ;  v.  n.  churiia. 
pat,  adj.  theek,  dooroost,  la,iq,  v. Jit, 
pat,  sub.  tumachu,  chutkuna,  v.  tap. 
to  pat,  thapna,  khod-d.  tuinachu-marna,  thiip- 

thupaua,  thiik-thukana,  (on  the  back)  peeth- 

thonkna,  v.  to  tap.     ;-.>;!'-*.' 
patch,  puewund,  theglee,  jor,  v.  clout,  tiklee, 

bind  lee,   chippee,  binduola,  v.  spot,  {work) 

dagb-dozee,  huzar-mekhee,  v.  to  mend,  &c. 

also  {bit)  qitu,  tookra,  v.  parcel,  piece,  chuk- 

tee,  V,  plaster,  also  beauty-spot, 
to  patch,  JQrna,\>uewund-  &c.-lugana,  puewund 

karee-k.  ganthna,  tankna,  v.  to  cobble,  mend, 

thop  fhap-k.  chhop  chhap-k.  v.  to  palliate, 

ueb  poshee-k.  v.  to  plaster,  cover,  &c.  {tfie 

face)  kbal-  til-b.  or  -bunana,  {up  a  story, 

&c.)  jorna,  bandhna,  v.  to  contrive, 
patcher,  puewund-kar,  paru-doz. 
patching,  puewund-karee,  paru-dozee. 
patchwork,  mooruqqu,  mekhee. 
pUte,  khopree,  sur,  v.  head, 
patent,  furman,  sunud,  purwanu,  husb-oolhookm, 
padsliahee-sunud. 


patentee,  purwanu-  or  sunud-dar. 

pa#<?rw«/,  piduree,  ubwee,  aba,ee,  v.jilial,  pidur- 
anu,  furzundee,  {cousin,  &c.)  chuchera,  v. 
parental,  patrimonial ;  paternal  estate,  hvif- 
uotee,  V.  hereditary.  ■ 

path,  bat,  jaduj,  leek,  mulun,  v.  track,  {road) 
rab,  rasta,  Xmee(\;  a  foot -path,  pug-dundee, 

pathetic,  durd-ungez,  jan-kah,  kuroona-kar,  ji- 
gur-doz,  jan-soz,  dil-soz,  durd-khez,  v.  mov-c 
ing. 

pathetically,  durd  ungezee-  &c.  -se. 

pa#/te#«m?««'s«,durd-ungezee,jan-kabee,dil-sozee, 
jan-sozee. 

pathless,  be-rah,  nirpuenda,  v.  trackless. 

pathognomonic,  uslee,  laziin-mulzoom,  v.  real, 

pathos,  V.  sympathy,  rus,  kuefiyut,  lojtf,  lialut, 
huraruf. 

pathway,  pug-dundee,  v.  path. 

patience,  subr,  subooree,  suma,ee,  shikeb,  shike- 
ba,ee,  dheeruj,  suntokb,  tuhuinmool,  boord- 
baree,  bur-dasht,  taqut,  v.  to  bear,  perseve- 
rance, tab,  dimagh,  qurar,  kul,  itmeenan,  su- 
koonut,  tuskeen,  hilm,  suha,o,  santrus,  cbhe- 
ma,  tuwuqqoof. 

patience,  ruho,  &c.  v.  softly. 

to  havepatience,  subr-k.  suhna,sustana,musosna. 

patient,  adj.  sabir,  sbikeba,  mootuhummil,  bcnrd- 
bar,  dheerujman,  suntokhee,  pitmar,  ghum 
kliwar,  dheera,  suha,oo,  gumbheera,  niunmar, 
suboor,  thundha,  cbhema-kar,  choopka,  ghu- 
reeb,  kbamosb,  v.  humble,  perseveramt,  &c. 

patient,  sub.  inureez,  beemar,  karnee,  azaree, 
V.  sick;  he  is  gone  to  see  his  patients,  guya  hue 
upne  beemaron  ko  dekhne. 

patiently,  subr-  &c.  -se,  suhte  suhte,  rub  ruh, 
V,  softly. 

patly,  liyaqut-se,  bu-muoqu,  v.  properly. 

patriarch,  qootb,  ubdal,  shuekh,  moosha,ikb,  boo- 
zoorg,  mconi,  rik.hi,  v.  saint,  pastor. 


PAr 


463 


PAY 


patriarchal,\xh  dalee,qt»tbee,mcx)niwut,  shekba- 

iiu,  ina)slia,ikh-anu. 
patrimonial,  inuoroosee,aba,ee,  tneeraseej  uddee, 

pitrik,  pcnrk,ha,ee. 
patrimony,  inooroos,  irs,  ineeras,  bup-uotee,  bup- 

uns,  V.  inheritance,  booniyad,  milk,  v.  estate, 
patriot,  wutun-dost,  des-pal,  hoobb  ool  wutunee, 

des-leen. 
patriotism,  hoobb  ool  wiitun,  des-palta. 
patrole,  tilayii,  tilawu,8hub-gurd,  tuleeu,u,shub- 

gusht,  rutwahee,  v.  rounds,  watch,  &c. 
to  patrole,  shub  gurdee-k.  tilayu-phirna,  shub 

ffusht-  &c.  -k.  V.  to  circumambulate, 
patron, mo3Tvihhee,dusUgeer,  qud  ur-dan ,  hatnee, 
pooshtee-ban,  oree,  pucb.hee,  baiihiyan,  wulee 
ni,uiiiut,    pooruniya,  mabap,  undata,    kufeel, 
mootukuffil,  qiblugah,  khawind,  qudur-shinas, 
bundepurwur,  (saint)  gcoioo,  peer,  v.  protec- 
tor, defender. 
pa^r<wia^e,mcBrubbee-guree,  dust-geeree,  pcosh- 
tee,  himayut,  punab,  pucb,h,  sure,o,  v.  power, 
usbfaq,  ghuor-purdakbt,  doo,a,  duolut,  kha- 
windee,  purwurisb,  nuwazisb,  v.  bounty,  aus- 
pices, protection, 
patroness,  moorubbee,  v.  patron, 
to  patronise,  himayut-  &c.  -k.  palna,  v.  to  fos- 
ter, to  protect, 
patronymic,  pudbee,  quomee,  luqubee. 
patten,  khiira,oon,  cbuma.oon,  khutnuekee. 
topatter,  purpurana,  turturana,  tuptupana,  cbhur- 

chhurana,  jhurjhurana. 
pattern,  nuinoonu,  sureekha,  chhap,  ban-gee, 
qidwu,  peshwa,  karnainu,  inadurec,  v.  copy, 
specimen,  model,  original, 
paucity,  kumee,  ghuttee,  kumtee,  qilhit. 
to  pave,  fursb-k.  khurunja-b.  fiirsh  bundee-k. 
patna;  to  pave  tlie  way,  rah-nikalna  w  -buna- 
na. 
pavement,  fursb,  puta.o,  (of  bricks)  khurunja. 


a  paver,  fursh-buiid. 

pavilion,  kbuemu,  goolalbaree,  buethuk-kbanu, 

V.  tent,  kburgali,  re,oota,  inundou.a,  koondula, 

surapurdu,  khanu  ruwan,  sa,e-ban,  v.  canopy. 

paunch,  pet,  tond,  ojh,  v.  belly. 

pauper,  na-dar,  moiflis,  nikuoriya,  miskeen,  v. 

beggar, 
pause,  (stop)  M'uqfu,  suktu,  tuwuqqoof,  foorsut, 
ruha,o,  bisram,  untur,  bisurg,  v.  point,  inter- 
val, (suspence)  hues  bues,  doobdha,  udhur,  v. 
doubt, 
to  pause,  ruhna,  rookna,  utukna,  tuwuqqoof-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  stop,  to  deliberate,  fikr-  dhyan-k. 
aga  peechha-  pus  o  pesh-k.  v.  to  hesitate, 
paw,  punju,  cbungool,  thap,  v.  foot,  hand, 
to  paw,  tapana,  tap-niarna,  \.  to  tap,  (roughly) 
jhorna,  baban  baheen-k.  khirs  bazee-k.  muth- 
na,  mulna,  v.  to  romp,  to  handle, 
pawn,  giro,  ribn,  bundhuk,  v.  pledge,  (at  chess) 
buezuq,  piyadu,  \,e.  footman,  wbence  per- 
haps the  word  pe,on,  so  mucb  used  by  Indians 
iu  this  sense. 
to  pawn,  giro-  &c.  .r.  murboon-k.  gubne-dhur- 
na,  bueu  bil  wufa-k.  bueu  iqalu-k.  v.  to  pledge, 
pawn-broher,  muha-jun,  saboo-kar,  moortuhin, 

bundhukee,  v.  usurer,  banker, 
pawned,  giruwee,  ribnee. 
pawner,  rabin,  giro-goozar. 
pay,  tulub,  durmabu,  mubeenii,  muwajib,  moo- 
sbahuru,  Vhnrch,  {yearly)  saliyanu,  burkha- 
sun,  (monthly)    mahiyanu,  (daily)  rozeenu, 
yuomiyu,  y.  stipend,  allowance, 
to  pay,  (to  discharge)  bhur-d.  uda-k.  v.  to  liqui- 
date,  putana,    be    baq-k.   eefa-k,  de-dalna, 
pueth-k.  niwarua,  pubooncbana,  pukrana,  \.to 
deliver,  &c.  (to  return)  pher-dena,  pulta-d. 
(to  give)  dena,  (servants,  &c.)  tulub-  &c.  -d. 
(troops)  cbitha-bantna,     (to    beat)  peetna, 
thonkna,    mama,   nuwazna,  chunga-bunana. 


PEA 


464 


PEC 


V.  payment,  (to  reward)  iijr-  iwuz-  &c.  -d. 
\.to  recommence, (for  a  thing  bo  uglit)(\eemv\t-, 
mol-d.  V.  to  atone, 
payable,  dena,  wajib  ool  uda,  puta,oo,  uda,ee;  it 
(the  money')  mill  be  payable  two  days  hence,  do 
roz  bii,ud  dena  hoga. 
pay-day,  roz-miyadee,  hisabee-din. 
paymaster,  khuzan-chee,  (v.  captain-yenerat)  is 
commonly,  though  perhaps  erroneouslVjCal  led 
the  bukhsbee,  which,  I  am  inclined  to  think, 
is  a  corruption  of  some  Turkish  word  ending 
in  chee,and  formed  in  the  manner  of  bundooq- 
chee,  top-chee,  &c.  unless  we  derive  it  from 
bukhsheedun,  an  etymology,  however,  that 
by  no  means  satisfies  me. 
payment,  uda,  puta.ee,  pueth,  (of  troops)  chitha- 
chupatee,  tunkhwah,  v.  beating,  reward,  also 
tJie  verb, 
pea,  danu,  v.  grain. 

peace,  sool,h,  mel,  ashtee,  koosul,  chhima,  moo- 
saluhu,  sulamut,  khuer,  khueriyut,  v.  recon- 
ciliation, (of  mind)  tuskeeni-  or  itmeenani- 
khatir,   milap,    umun,   sulahiyut,   rufahiyut, 
sulamut  ruwee,  intizam,  ■v.ease,pacifier,order, 
(rest)   arani,   asa,isb,   anund,   asoodugee,  v. 
quiet,  (silence)khamoshee,  chmppee,(delimve) 
gcorg-ashtee;  peace  be  with  you,  koosul  chhem; 
us-sulam  o  ulue  koom,  to  which  is  replied, 
_^i.o  ulue  koo'H  us-sulam;  but  in  doubtful  cases, 
-t/,  the  illiberal  Moosulmans  add,  luo  koontu  Moos- 
liuiaii,  i.  e.  provided  you  be  a  Mmsuhnan ;  to 
.     hold  one's  peace,  choap-ruhna. 
peace!  khamosh!  choop!  [which  Europeans  in 
general  call  chub,  and  with  it  also  very  in- 
geniously form  chub-dar,  instead  of  chob-dar, 
a  mace-bearer^  moonh  nioondo,  ure  moonh 
dliamp,  V.  tongue,  &c,  aX&o  justice. 
pea4:eable,  gh  ureeb,  soolh-u  ndesh,  kum-sh  ur,  bho- 
la,  soodha,  v.  inoffensive,  pacific,  scolh-jo. 


peaceableness,  ghoorbut,  ghureebee,  bhola-pun. 

peaceably  ghureebee-se. 

peaceful,  v.  mild,  still. 

peace-maher,  sool,h-kar. 

peace-offering,  munit,  muna,oon,  v.  present. 

peach,  shuft-aloo,  aloo-baloo,  aloo-bookhara,  v. 
apricot,  plum. 

peacoch,  mor,  taboos,  burhee,  chukur-dharee, 
mueyoor,  poonchhar,  (Jicn)  mornee,  bundor, 
lunclar,  (chick)  moruela. 

peak,  chontee,  sikhur,  sring  dang"?  (ofn  turban) 
tooncha,  chonda,  joora,  v.  point,  pinnacle. 

to  peak,  puchukna,  lutna,  v.  to  decay. 

peal,  thuhaka,  gurgurahut,  dhumaka,  jhuraka, 
duraka,  v.  hurly. 

pear,  iiashpatee. 

pearl,  motee,  door,  looloo,  guohltr,  goohur,  ur- 
wureed,  mookta,  murwareed,  doorri  muknoon, 
doorri  yuteem,  doordanu,  v.  shell,  also  speck, 
&c.  (eyed)  motiyabindee,  qool-chushm. 

pearly,  guohur-war,  poordoor,  nioteeha. 

peasant,  gunwar,  kisan,  dihqanee,  dehatee,roos- 
ta,ee,  girhisf,  khetihur,  v.  rustic.  ' 

peasantry, v\fiya,ivom  x\i,\xey\xi,a subject, thoMgh 
in  Hindoostan  more  applicable  to  a  peasant,  or 
what  the  jargonists  call  a  riot,  v.  people,  sub- 
jects, &c. 

pease,  mutur,  kira,o,  mash,  moong,  musoor,  ur- 
hur,  khisaree,  mushung,  kublee,  udus,  (meal) 
besuu,  chuons,  y. flour,  (dish  of)  quboolee, 
mushrungee,  bunjarec,ke,otee,  puhtee,  moon- 
gachee,  (mixed  with)  uiutreela;  split-pease, 
dal,  a  dish  of  which,  with  rice,  &c.  is  called 
khichurhee,  from  ghee-churhee,  v.  vetch,  also 
Vol.  11. 

pease-cod,  pease-shell,  chheeniee,  phulee,  v.pea. 

pebble,  sungrezu,  saligram,  puthree,  v. gravel. 

peccable,  khuta  puzeer,  v.  sinful. 

peccancy,  fusad. 


PED 


465 


PEL 


peccant,  fasid,  moofsid,  {humours)  ukhlat  i  fasi- 

da. 
to  peck,  thongana,  nok-  minqar-marna,  chochi- 
yana,   thokrana,   chukoorna,  cbilborna,  v.  to 
pick, 
pectinated,  dundane-dar,  shanu  nooma. 
,   pectoral,  kuf-shikiui,  v.  expectorative,  also  breast, 
to  peculate,  shikar- &c.  -mama  or  -k.  huthwas- 

na,  huthiyana,  v.  plunder. . ' ,  ? 

peculation,  y.  embezzlement,  chobha,  g"ha,o  ghup, 

ulum   ghulum,    khoord   boord,  shikar,  shikar- 

bazee,  goree  gyaree,  choree  chumaree. 

peculator,  brord-baz,    huthe-baz,    dhuppe-baz, 

padshahee  doozd,  rujn.ee  cbor,  bud-moo.amilu. 

peculiar,  khass,  mukbsoos,  mookhtass,  nij,  nirala, 

kewul. 
peculiarity,  khoosoosiynt,  ikhtisas,  khassiyut,  iiij- 

ta,  kewulta,  khassu,  kbawariq.  .Jit.jji^.^,!  yi 
peculiarly,  khcusoosun,  khoasoos,  ulul-khcnsoos. 
pecuniary,  uuqdee,  mtodru,ik,{co//ec<io/w)  pookh- 

tu  tuhseel,  V.  ready,  also  kind, 
pedagogue,  akhoon,  mrolla,  pande,  goorh-bukta. 
pedant,  looghut-go,  pundit,  Icoghut-nuwees,  loo- 
shut  amoz,  mnonshivanu. 
pedantic,  muollana. 

pedantry,  looghut-go, ee,  mcnUa-guree,  v.  conceit, 
pai»da,ee,  pundiyapun,  mconshee-guree,  pun- 
dita,ee,  akhoon-guree,  v.  supra, 
pedestal,  jur,  nsas,  pa,e-sutoon,  kcorsee. 
pedestrian,  piyadu-ruo. 
pedestrianism,  piyadu-ruwee  or  -pa,ee. 
pedicle,  dundee,  bhitnee,   piiiontee,  bout,  dhep- 

nee,  dantee,  duntluii,  kohiiee. 
pedigree,  nusub,  silsilu,  usl,  peeihee,  pooshf,  v. 

parentage,  bekh-lxniiiyad,  v.  family, 
pediluvium,  pa-shoyu,  v.  bath, 
pedlar,  puekar.dust-furosh,  khcordu-furosh,  phe- 
ree  wala,  putwa,  bisatee,  phuriya ;  the  business 


of  a  pedlar,  puekaree,  dust-furoshee,  khoordu- 
furoshee. 
peel,  chhilka,  bukla,  post,  chhal,  qnsbr,  chhipta, 

jhillee,  (bakers)  hutha,  v.  rind, 
to  peel,   clihcelna,   chhilka-  &c.  -ootama,  moo- 
qushshur-k.  v.  to  skin,  dhona,  [whence  husk- 
ed pease  are  called  dho,ee]  v.  to  flay, 
peeler,  mooqushshur-saz,  chheelwuya,  v.  tlie  verb. 
peep,  nigah,  nu/.nr,  tak,  v.  bo-peep,  jhank,  jhuk- 
nee  ;  peep  of  day,   turke,   bhor,   soob,h  dura, 
pugahtur,  puh-phute. 
to  peep,  nikulna,  nuzur-ana,  numood-h.  mooluk- 
na,  hoolukna,   hojlook    boolook-tnarna,    v.    to 
peer,  appear,  (to  look  slily)  jhankna,  takna. 
peeper,  jhanwuya,  jhukkoo,  chhootuel. 
pee/;-Ao/e,  jhurokha,  bata,en,  bhunwaree,  chush- 

muk,  ghrorfu,  v.  loop-hole, 
peer,  hum-sur,  hum-chushm,  v.  equal,  companion, 
fellow,   {nobleman)  umeer,  sahib,  pi.  romura, 
us.habi  duolut,  v.  grandee, 
to  peer,  khoulna,  phutna,  v.  to  peep, 
peerage,  umarut,  oomra.ee. 
peeress,  umeeru,  v.  nobleman,  lady,  &c. 
peerless,  la-sanee,  be-nuzeer,  be-misal,  be-budul, 

be-humuta,  ek-ta,  udwuet. 
peevish,  diqq,  chirchira,  zoodrunj,  toonook-mizaj, 
kurwa,  jhunjhuna,    v.   waspish,   nukchurha, 
khiskhisa,  khusraha,  v.  fret,  &c.  also  sour, 
peevishly,  chirchirahut-  &c.  -se. 
peevishness,  chirchirahut,  zood-tunjee,  toonook- 

mizajee,  jhunjhunahut. 
peg,   mekh,    khoonta,    khoontee,    {magic    ball) 

gootka. 
pegasus,  shaheen-fikr,  ruhwal,  siiptmcokhusp,  y. 

muse, 
pelf,  duolut,  mal,  puesa,  tuke,  v.  riches, 
pelican,  huwasil,  jutayoo,  v.  cormorant,  &c. 
pellet,  ghnilelu,  golu,  golee,  go  ha,  giidgan,  v. 
bow,  ball. 

3N 


PP.T^ 


436 


P'tl'N 


pellet-bow,  ^\xaAe\,  {part  of)  phut  kuna, phidda, 

{man)  ghcolelchee. 
pellicle,  jhillee,  cbhalhee,  v.  film, 
pellitory,  aqurqurha. 
pellmell,  kusul  musul,  dulmul,  luthiya  putkun, 

bud-mustee,  khurmustee.  ^ 

pellucid,  shuffaf,  nir-mui,  v.  clear, 
pellucidness,  shuflaffee,  nir-niulta. 
to  pelt,  maina,   phenkna,  v.  skin,  {each  other) 

mara  maree-k.  v.  to  throw,  to  cast, 
pelvis,  kokh-a  bukhee,  peroo,  otee,  v.  belly,  &c. 
pen,  qulura,  likhiiee,  kuthuee,   khamu,  kilk,  v. 

feather,  dhond,  kilnk,  wastec,  v.  reed,  bara, 

ghera,  urar,  v.  paddock,  {coop)  durba,  tapa, 

V.  enclosure, 
to  pen,  {to  coop)  bund-  qued-k.  muoudna,  v.  to 

confine,  (to  write)  likhna,  insha  purdazee-k. 
penal,  tuuzeeree,  tarunee,  ibrutee. 
penalty,  suza,  tarun,  x. punishment,  tawan,  gca- 

nah-garee,  jureemanu,  dand,  y.fine. 
^ewce,  puese,  tuke.     ■   -'■■'■'■''   ■  .  '  i  •' '-j  .^v.>    ''-.v  > 
pencil,   {brush)  moo-qululJi,  'qofuiii','"koottchee, 

V.  brush,  meel,  v.  to  paint/  a  lead  pencil,  su- 

la,ee,  (of  black  lead)  snorme  ka  qulum. 
peiiflant,   awezu,  jhoomka,  kurun-phool,  balee, 

lutkun,  door  buclui,  kunuosee,  v.  ear-ring, 
pendent,  lutukta,  aweklitu. 
pending,  moO|Ulluqee. 
pendulum,  jhoo\a,  lutkun,  v.switiy. 
penetrable,  chhedne jog,  qabil  nufooz,  iiufooz  pu- 

zeer,  sulunhar,  v.  the  verb. 
to  penetrate,  (tojjierce)  chonkna,  chhedna,  v.  lo 

bore,  khoobna,   dlinsna,  bhinna,  sulna,  lor-k. 

warpar-b.  {to  affect)  usur-  taseer-  nuqsh-k. 

(to  comprehend)  sumujhna,  durij'aft-k.  boojh- 

na,  V.  to  understand,  (to  enter,  q.  v.)glioosna, 

dur-ana,   duklil-k,   chunia,   bhujna,    puchna, 

ruchna,  v.  to  soak, 
penetrating,  &,c.  tez,  tdond,   kura,  rusa,  uafi/.,. 


j/itli'« -{Vjn^M^^  01 


hadiq,  v.  shrewd,  subtle,  (acute)  sureeu  odl 
fuhm,  tez-fuhm,  tubbau,  chumut-kar,  dio- 
klia,  teekha,  v.  discerning,  sagacious.,  X^i^ii-  ijj 
penetration,  dukhl,  dm-amnd,  \.entrance,{acute' 
ness)Aezce,  sureeu  ool  fulimee,  rusa,ee,  chu- 
mut-karee,  teekha,ee,  buseerut,  firasut,  xuka- 
wut,  V.  discernment,  nufooz,  hidaqut,  s.  judg- 
ment, sagacity. 

peninsula,  koudha,  v.  island. 

penis,  V.  yard,  luora,  indree,  zukur,  fulan,  nufs, 
wujood,  quzeeb,  thenga,  khootka,  kuddoOj  lo- 
loo,  nipor,  phoouiyan,  v.  pudendum. 

penitence,  tiiohu,  istighfar,  ufsos,  soch,  nudanuit, 
infi,ul,  V.  shame,  contrition. 

pem7ert^,peni7ere/i«/,  moostughfir,  mootu,assif,na' 
dim,  ta,ib,  pushemaii,  puchhta,oo,  moonf'H.il, 
V.  contrite,  also  repentance.  .lijiwy-iu 

to  be  penitent,  puchhtana.    . .  yi  ,t;). 

penitently,  lu,ussoof-se.      ':"/?«"»«>«*>f'^»Veaft)5 .  (; 

penknife,  qulunj-turash,  cbaqoo,  clihoorfe^."""''^^ 

penman,  khoosli-qulum,  khrrish-nuwees,  iilili-qu. 
lum,  khuttat,  likbraj,  (supporter)  q(ii-i!nfl|  Vi- 
clerk,  {author)  moosunnif,  v.  ivriter.  '"'^\ 

pen7iance,jog,  tupus'siya,  duhdaot,  railibaniynt, 
zoohd,  lirt,  luifs-kooshee.       .'^''^•>«<'i  .wittafca^ 

pennant,  phuruhra,  bad-nc»ma,  dhiija,  v.  jfay.  ■«, 

penny,  {fig.)  diimree,  kuoree,  puesa,  tuka,  dhu- 

boo,a,  V.  jnoney,  pukka  puesa,  fooloosj  (w-e?^/t/) 

do-rulee.    V'f -'"V^'  tin^.V^S^'Aw^ 

pennyless,  niknoriya,  be-puesa,  be-khurj,  be-znr, 
be-durub,  be  zur  o  pur,  v.  indigent. 

j)ennyicise  a7id  pound  foolish,  mare  kuoree.  auke 
butuora.  ^Jii^'fi  .r»«Mf'"   • 

pennyworth,  puese  ka,  (good purchase)  kuoriyoii 
ka  mal,  kuoriyon  pur,  v.  cheap.     >.>i,iuMnii 

pension,  wuzeefu,  jageer,  mu  afee,  sueyoorghal, 
wujih-gcozran,  uuidud-mu,ash,  jeeka,  v.  pay, 
wages,  hire,  putihgreh,  birtesree,  suukulpit, 
kur,  chuttee,  idrar  or  -ec,  v.  benefice,  &c. 


PEO 


467 


PER 


to  peiuion,  jageer-  &c.  -d. 

pen*i(mcr,  jageer-dar,  uhl  i  tnu,asli,  \. dependant, 

wuzeefu-dar,  rozeenu-dar,  putigrehee,  birtija, 

kur-dar,  saleenu-  &c.  -dar,  v.  allowance,  &c. 
pensive,   tikr-mund,   undeshu-nak,  rudotufukkir, 

moota.uminil,  soch-wunt,    fikree,    surnigoon, 

oodas,  dil-geer,  v.  sad. 
pensively,  fikr-men,  fikr  mundee-  &c.  -se. 
pen«»e«eM,fikr-mundee,undeshu-nakee,oodasee, 

dil-geeree,  tufukkoor,  soch-wuntee,  v.  thought, 
pent,  bundba-lioo,a,  bund,   bhura-hoo,a,  thusa- 

hoo,a,  V".  shut,  also  to  cram,  &c. 
pentachord,  punch-tiira. 

pentagon,  mookhuiniuus,  puuj-goshn,  pucli-kona, 

also  pentangular, 
pentagonal,  punj-pnhloo. 
pentateuch,  tiioret. 
peniastic,  mooLbumniiis. 
pent-house,  sa,e-ban,  dlmba,  osara,  v.  shed, 
peniile,  nnriya,  v.  tile, 
penultimate,  ma  qnW  akhir. 
penumbra,  neem-sayu. 

penurious,  tung-chushni,  tung-dil,  jooz-ruz.ojee, 
kuDJoos,  sooin,  kliusees,  v  miser,  scanty,  indi- 
gent, narrow,  sontheesah,  v.  niggard,  &c. 

panuriously,  jcoi-xasee-  &c.  -se. 
penuriousness,  tung-chusUmee,  tung-dilee,  jooz- 

rusee,  oj,  kunjoosee. 
penury,  tung-dustec,  lihee-dustee,  fulakut,  qil  - 

lut,  kungulta,  v.  poverty. 

peony,  sbuqaiq  ron  nuuina. 

people,  {nation)  quom,  log,  also  (men)  admee, 
ushkhas,  khulq,  khula,ui,  log  i)og,  jimiiioor, 
murdoom,  ubi,  alnm,  kholq-rollah,  jiignt,  v. 
vjorld, person,  tribe,  {commonalty)  u\vaui,teiee 
tumbolee,  v.  mob,  dregs,  vulgar,  also  commu- 
nity. 

to  people,  busana,  abad-  mu,umoor-k.  v.  popula- 


tion, janana,  janwana,  mrotnwuUud-k.  v.  co- 
lony, &c. 

peopled,  bhura,  abadan,  v.  inhabited. 

pepper,  mirch,  filfil,  pilpil,  (long)  peepul,  filfil- 

duraz,  (black)  kalee-mirch,  gol-mirch,  (red) 

mircha,  la-mirch,  gacL-nirch,  v.  capsicum, 
to  pepper,  mirch-d.  or -d.  (with  shot,  &c.)  chal- 

nee- jhunjhree-  mooshubbuk-k.  .y.  to  l^fot. 
pepper-box,  aiirch-datDee.       ,. //      \.  v.  ,j   . 
pepper-cofM, ra,eeka  danu,  kliush-khash  ka  danu, 

v.jot. 

peppermint,  poodeenu,  nu,uuu,  (water)   urq  i 

uu,unu. 

per,  fee,  peecbjie,  v.  by,  &c.  In  composition, 
this  particle  is  seldom  otherwise  expressed 
than  by  the  simple  verb,  or  occasionally  by 
the  form  peculiar  to  the  Hindoostanee  verbs, 
so  fully  explained  in  pages  155,  &c.  of  the 
Grammar,  q,  v. 

peradventure,  sha,id,  mubada,  v.  lest,  ittifaqun, 
quza.un,  kudachit,  v.  case,  perhaps,  doubt. 

to  perambulate,  phira-k.  suer-k.  v.  to  survey,  &c. 

perambulation,  v.  ica/^,gusht,phirwuekee,girda- 
wuree,  duenawurt,  v.  circuit,  also  to  pass 
through,  &c. 

perambulator,  gushtee,  da,ir  o  sa.ir,  v.  visitor. 

to  perceive,  (to  see)  dekhna,  dekh-pana,  v.  to  ob- 
serve, (to  know)  boojhna,  chetna,  duriyaft-k. 
siimujhna,  tarna,  pana,  v.  to  discover,  pnh- 
cbanna,  cheenhna,  luk,hna,  puruk,hna. 

perceptible, perceivable,  niuhsoos,zahir,nnmood,  • 
dek,ha,oo,dek,hue-jog,  disunhar,  nuzur  puzeer, 
luga,oo,  \.  palpable,  to  appear,  &c. 

perception,  v.  consciousness,  chet,  piih,chan,  ilm, 
wuqoof,  duriyaff,  boojh,  sumujii,  idrak,  v. 
knowledge,  sense,  bekti,  cbitwun,  inu,uloom, 
V.  feeling;  to  Inive perception  cf,  j&u-purqai, 
V.  idea,  observation,  &c. 

perceptibly,  zahirun. 

3N2 


PER 


468 


PER 


perceptive,  percipient,  hassa,  mcodrik,  v.  con- 
scious, chetun,  bektik,  v.  possibility, 
perch,  (Jish)  kuterna,  guntha,  v.  rood, pole,  {for 

a  bird)  chukkus,  udda, 
to  perch,  v.  n.  buethna ;  v.  a.  buethalna. 
perchance,  sha,id  or  shayud,  ittifaqun,  sunjogun. 
to  percolate,  clihaana,  v.  to  strain,  ooze,  &c. 
percolation,  v.  to  exude,  clihuna,ee,  \. filter,  &c. 
percussion,  tukkur,  thokfar,  mar,  zurb,  sudmu, 

dhumuk,  jhuput,  chuput,  v.  concussion,  blow, 
perdition,  tubahee,  hulakee,  sutyanasee,  khura- 

bee,  gharutee,  zulalut,  v.  destruction,  death, 
perdue,  {close,  q.  v.)  dubuk,  dhooke,  v.  ambush. 
to  peregrinate,  sufr-  &c.  -k.  phirna. 
peregrination,  sufr,  moosafurut,  suyahut,  glioor- 
"  V  but,  purjutun,  phera-gheeree. 
peremptoriness,  qutee,ut,  istihkam. 
peremptory,  natiq,  qati,  u-chui,  shafee,  moorum, 

\.Jiatbj,  nafiz,  jabir,  be-budul,  nioobriii,  iitui, 

bujid,  V.  positive, 
perennial,  ek-salu,  ek-bursa,  bara-masiya,  suda, 

do.azdu-mahee,  v.  perpetual,  &c. 
perfect,  katnil,  poora,  sum-poorun,  tumam,  v. 

entire,  {skilful)  inahir,  inookummul,  sur-amud, 

prubeen,  v.  adept,  good  goodiya,  sa,ir,  fazil, 

rusheed,  v.  accomplished,  sumapt,  moontuha, 

mrosullum,  v.  whole,  theek,  v.  correct,  {as  a 
.    verb)  tammu,  v.  imperfect,  also  preterite,  coni- 

plete,   {pure)  be-iieb,  nir-dokhee,  u-pap,  v. 

immacfdate. 
to  perfect,  kamil-  &c.  -k.  nibabna,  niberna,  bu- 

sur-lana,  v.  to  accomplish,  sarna,  v.  to  perform, 
perfection,  kumal,  {pi.  kuraalat)  tumainee,  sum- 

poorunta,  tukmeel,  prubeenta,  kumaliyut,  ik- 

mal,  V.  excellence,  purity,  skill,  &c.  itmam, 

poorunta,  v.  completion,  tahi-Geh. 
perfectly,  v.  the  adj.  also  {exactly)  bi,uenu,  hoo 

bu  hoo,  V.  totally,  bilkool,  tumam  o  kumal, 

sub,  V.  completely.  -.,;>(.;' : 


perfector,  mcokummil,  sarnnhar,  sarnee»m\>:i<t  aV 

perfidious,  numuk-huram,  be-wufa,  udhurmee, 
dugha-baz,  khota,  ghuddar,  kha,in,  be-eeman, 
V.  traitor,  dugldee,  daghuoliya,  v.  false. 

peifidioushj,  nuiiiuk  huramee-  &,c.  -se. 

perfidy,  numuk-huramee,  khota,ee,  udhurm,  khi- 
yanut,  gbudur,  dughul,  v.  treachery. 

to  perforate,  clihedna,  bedhna,  salna,  soorakh- 
&o.  -k.  burmana,  warpar-k.  v.  to  bore. 

perforation,  bidhawut,  sal,  v.  the  verb,  {hale) 
chhed,  bedh,  soorakh,  ruklinu. 

jierforator,  v.  borer,  gimlet,  &c.'  goor  phornee. 

perforce,  bu-zor,  zor-se,  khuench  khanch,ke, 
dhurpukurke,  jubrun  quhurun. 

to  perform,  kurna,  bunana,  nibahna,  niberna, 
sudhana,  buja-lana,  ijra-k.  or  -d.  uda-k- 
poora-k.  par-lugana,  bhur-d.  wufa-k.  qutii-k. 
kur-goozurua,  poorana,  poojana,  niptarna,  sar- 
na, sur-k.  mama,  {ati  exploit)  buduf-marna, 
V.  e.xploit,  also  to  execute,  discharge,  play. 

performance,  eefa,  uda,  ijra,  nibah,  nibera,  sadh, 
kam,  krit,  kritkar,  turuddood,  v.  deed,  {com- 
position)tumeet',  insba,  insha-purdazee,  bund- 
han,  V.  work,  action. 

performer,  kurta,  fa,il,  koonindu,  krit  karee,  tu- 
ruddood-kar,  \.  agent,  {public)  negeejogee, 
iihli  nushat,  v.  player,  &c.  {of  a  promise)  wa- 
idu  wufa,  V.  musician,  &c. 

perfume,  kbqosb-bo,ee,  utr,  soogundh,  bukboor, 
sondha,  soo-has,  chown,  iiruq  buhar,  urghun, 
urguja,  nukhut,  ghaliyu,  miijmoou,  cbunduii, 
sundul,  mod,  abeer,  shaboo.ee,  sohag-poorija, 
V.  ambergris,  fragrance.  ^   ..Vr^r.- 

to  perfume,  basna,  khoosh  bodar-  moo,uttur-  xaec- 
nmbur-k.  sondhana,  muhkana,  purwurdu-k. 

perfumer,  gundhee,  utr-furosh,  uttar,  v.  apothe- 
cary. 

perhaps,  sha,id  or  shayud,  hoga,  knjachit,  sunjo- 
gun,  quzaim,  ittifaqun,  ho  to  ho  ;  perhaps  he 


PER 


469 


PER 


may  come,  awe  to  awe  ;  perhaps  he  XDill  live, 
jiye  toji>e,  v.  niaj/. 

peiicurdium,  goiukh  tliiiiida. 

periergy,  tufzeel,  fuzeelut,  v.  officious. 

perigee,  qoorbi  dooniya. 

peiihelium,  qoorbi  shums. 

peril,    Am,   cliintn,    khutru,   diihsliut,   undeshu, 

dhurka,  beeni,  v.  danger, 
perilous,  khutur-nak,  mukhtoor,  mookboof,  poor- 

beein,  kiiutur-iingez. 
periloitsness,  kluitur  iiakte,  khutur-ungezee. 
perineum,  see^un,  doklit. 

period,  duor,  diiora,  gurdisli,  phera,  zuinanu, 
usur,  iiiiobut,  hungaiii,  uhd,  z.iniii,  v.  interval, 
inee,ad,  tu,udeel,  mcoddat,  wiiqt,  v.  season,  a,et, 
V.  circle,  cycle,  time,  {end)  akliiiut,  insiram, 
lint,  iiiliayut,  v.  conclusion,  limit,  (length  of 
duration)  qiyam,  iirsu,  v.  space,  &c.  {sentence) 
josnilu,  fiqru,  v.  series. 

periodical,  fiislee,  ueyainee,  innosumec,  sumuek, 
wuqtee,  diioree,  nuobutee,  gurdisliee,  v.  regu- 
lar. 

periphery,  gjier,  gher  pher,  v.  circumference. 

peripkrase,  pech,  pech  pacli,  cluikkur,  mortor, 
V.  circumlocution. 

peripneunwiiy,  7.at  ror-riya/durd  i  shuo!>li,  zat  oos- 
Midur,  V.  pleurisy. 

to  perish,  inurna,  gharut-  liulak-  fuiia-  nest-, 
ne.st  nabond-  nast-  niU|Ud(ioiii-li.  jata-rnlina, 
iDulmtt-  tulput-li.  V.  to  die,  decay,  rot,  sink, 
dhoolna,  cliuoput-b.  puchiia,  clihuekar-h.  tniir- 
-khupiia,  -pucbiia,  -bilaiia  or -gulna,  (i/*_^/-e) 
jul-niuriia  or  -boojhna,  (j«  water)  doub'niui  ria, 
(with  cold)  jare-iiiuma,  v.  lost,  frozen,  &,c. 

perishable,  faiiee,  be-buqa,  na-pa,edar,  qabil  ooz 
ziiwal,  sureeu  ool  intiqal,  chuiichiil,  hadis, 
tuna-  &c.  -puT.ter,  suttyanasee,  ghuer-moos- 
tuqil,  bigrmiliar,  surne-JDg,  kliani,  kucha,  v. 
frail)  tender,  also  destructive. 


perishableness,  udilni-buqa,  na-pa.edaree,  be>bu- 

qa,e(,',  clunichulta. 
peristaltic,  koolbnolana,  v.  vermicular, 
peritoneum,  pet  ka  purdu. 
to  perjure,  jhoothee  quauni-khana. 
perjured,  suogund  shikun. 
perjurer,  hanis,  v.  liar,  &c. 
peTywry,  jlioothee  qusuui,  suogund  i  kaz.ib,  kiriya 

bhung. 
periwinkle,  ghongee. 
to  perk,  uenthna,  ukurna,  v.  airs, 
permanence,  thuhra,o,   tika,o,  ruha,o,  qiyam,  su- 

bat,  pa.edaree,  buqa,  duvvam. 
permanent,  qa,im,  pa,edar,    derpa,    sabit,  baqee, 

tika.oo,  nioostuhkuni,  mookhulud,  v.  Jirm,  {as 

colour,  &.C.)   pookhtu,  pukka,  v.  fixed,  ustliir, 

aluuladee,     inooqurrure,    istimraree,    qiyamee, 

umur,  suda,  v.  certain, 
permanently,  pa,edaree-  &c.  -se. 

permission,  rmkhsut,  ruza,  istirza,  kiicushee,  i/.n, 
ijazut,  purv,angee,  hcnkm,  v.  consent,  leave, 
clihcottee,  chhoot.kara,  v.  liberty,  order,  &r. 

permissivelt/.  Sac.  neem  ruzamundee-se,  v.  tacit. 

permit,  nikasee  kee  chithee,  ruwiinnu,  chhor- 
chithee,  dustuk-ralidaree. 

to  permit,  qubool-k.  ruvva-r.  v.  to  allow,  rookli- 
sHt-  &c.  -d.  V.  to  suffer  ;  to  permit  one  to  go, 
jane-dena,  v.  to  let. 

permitted,  v.  allowable,  ja^iz,  moojuwwuz,  v.  law- 

Jul. 
permutation,  tubdeel,  tubuddtol,  v.  to  txcluinge. 
pernicious,    miuzir,    moofsid,    zubooii,    niookliil, 

nikhid,    buora,   v.   destruction,  had,  nicokhalif, 

buegooM,  ("usadee,  v.  destructive, 
perniciously,  fiisad-se. 

perniciousness,  uiuzurrut,   fusad,  zuboonee,  boo- 

ra.ee,  nikhidta. 

peroration,  kliatiniu,  v,  conclusion, 
perpendicular,  khura,  luoo  ummud. 


PER 


470 


PER 


a  perpendicular,  khutti  comood. 

to  perpetrate,  kurna,  ntoortukib-h.  v.  to  commit, 

bud  hiirukiit-k.  v.  crime, 
perpetration,  irtikab. 
perpetual,  dajniee,  damee,  moostummir,  qudeem, 

baqee,  istimraiee,  nitee,  v.  continual. 

perpetually^,  humeslui,  suda,  nit,  ulud-duwain,  v. 
permaJtent,  huT-wuqt,  iut-co\h,  v.  constantly, 
incessant  l\j. 

to  perpetuate,  da,im-  Sec.  -r.  ciiulana,  jeeta-r. 
qa,ifii-  &c.  -r.  zindu-r,  v.  permanent,  immor- 
tal, Sec. 

perpetuation,  thulirawut. 

perpeiuittj,  humesliugee,  qiduin,  duwam,  subat, 
istimrar,  sudaee,  nitta,  v.  duration,  posterity, 
qiyam,  usthirta,  niojdawuniut,  v.  eternity. 

to  perplex,  ghubrana,  hurburanu,  hueran-  &c.  -k. 
V.  to  confound,  ajiz-k.  undhlana,  bhondlana, 
V.  to  vex,  {to  complicate)  cnljhana,  ooljhera-d. 
luptatia.  V      '  '      '  '  •' 

perplexed,  {distracted*}  hiieran,"  nioosliuw wisli,'  iid- 
heeruj,  ashcnftu,  niooztur,  {complex)  ooljha, 
ubtur,  diirhum  burlium,  v.  intricate,  doobhur, 
V.  knotty. 

perplexedly,  be  quraree-  &c.  -se. 

perplexing,  mooshkil,  poor-pech,  thuk  thuk,  kut- 
bin,  docshwar,  jhunjhutee,  v.  difficult. 

perplexit?/,perplexedness,  {distraction)  ghubrahut, 
chuondhyahut,  iz-tirar,  jhunjhut,  tushweesh, 
ashcostugec,  pech  o  tab^  v.  anxielt/,  distress, 
{intricacy)  pech,  mar-pech,  lupta,  junjal,  lu- 
^  pet,  V.  doubt,  maze,  labyrinth,  inukhmusu, 
khuencli,  bheer,  v.  extremity. 

perquisite,  luwazimu,  abvvab,  yaft,  bala^ee,  bala- 
yaft,  shikar,  jhuree,  oopree  puraput,  jbar- 
jhoor,  chhar  chhor,  dustooree,  v.  peculation; 
the  established  perquisites  of  office,  dustoor. 

to  persecute,  siitana,  khijhana,  chherna,  tukleef- 
8cc.  -d.   tUDg-  ajiz-k.  gule  ka  har-h.  peechha- 


leiia,  gcoloo  geer-   dcnm   guzu-h.  azar-d.  v.  to 

harass,  importune,  pester, 

persecution,  tusdeeu,  tukleef,  eeza,  dnok,  undlier, 
kushinukush,  tungee,  suket,  mooseebut,  kusht, 
mulamut,  tuqaza,  su,oobut,  v.  oppression,  tor- 


ment, &,c. 


.««««>*ll»3C^ 


persecutor,  jufa-kar,  situm-gur,  moozee,  dil-azar, 
dookh-da,ee,  leechur,  v.  oppressor. 

perseverance,  persistence,  dhoon,  teha,  istiqlal, 
sabit-qudumee,  qa,iin-mi2ajee,  giioh,  israr. 

perseverant,  persevering,  persistent,  &c.  dliooiiee, 
iiioostuqil,  mcosir,  sabit-qudum,  qa,im-mizaj, 
dhooiinlia,  dheera,  mootumadee,  v.  constant,  also 
obstinacy. 

to  persevere,  persist,  isiqlal-  &.c.  rb.  rncostuqil- 
&c.  -h.  thuhiinia,  ruhna,  puende-purna,  nioo- 
M-azibut-k.  gunthiia,  q-.i,ini-ruhiia,  v.  to  conti- 
nue. 

perseveringly,  istiqlal-  &c.  -se.      WiWfjS'M 

to  persist,  8cc.  puch,h-  hoijjut-k.  v.  to  insist. 

person,  adniee,  manoos,  shukhs,  uufur,  insan, 
jun,  iiur,  nicotunufis,  tun,  juna,  v.  individual, 
man,  munik,  ulil,  v.  any  one,  &c.  {self)  ap, 
khood,  zat,  nufs,  {appearance)  uiidam,  unget, 
kathee,  kaya,  puekur,  v.  figure,  8tc.  {charac- 
ter) nuql,  sojwang,  bhes,  {in  grammar)  see- 
ghu,  whence  seeghu-tnootukullini ;  the  first 
person,  usuiud,  mootukullim,  i.  e.  the  speaker  ; 
the  second  person,  jookhmud,  mcokhatub,  i.  e. 
the  person  spoken  to;  the  third  person,  suibiid, 
gha,ib,  i.  e.  the  person  absent  or  spoken  of. 
The  reader  will  however  recollect,  that  this 
order  is  inverted  by  the  Arabian  grammarians, 
who  put  the  third  lirst.  A  certain  person, 
fidanu,  ko,ee,  ek,  v.  somebody,  also  wlio,  ike. ; 
in  person,  v.  personally,  binufsihee,  bizatihee, 
upne  ap,  upnee  zat  se,  v.  self,  &,c. 

personable,  deedaroo,  dekha,oo,  khmsh-iindam, 
tiiruh-dar,    khoob-soorut,    soo-roop,    sujeela. 


PER 


m\ 


FEU 


(Ihujeein,  jxunii-zeb,   soopiixl,    inooshukhkhu.s, 
V.  handsome,  graceful,  &c. 
personage,  Intra  sliuklis,  rouidii   uniecr,  sbukhs, 
shukii.sijui,  V.  nobleman,  gratidee. 

personal,  sluiklisce,  zirtee,  nufsee,  kliass,  tnukli- 
soos,  iiij,  iijiii;!,  ;i[)s\vaithec,  v.  particular,  pre- 
sent, (exterior)  z-ahiree,  klKiiijee,  v.  Qorporal, 
(bodily)  j\in\ee,  siueeree,  deliec,  sliuklisee,  (re- 
Jiections)  cliira,oo  bat,  malaniut,  uyoob,  shukh- 
siyu,  V.  sarcasm  ;  personal  property,  dumtins, 
inal  o  iiiutau,  mujJ  o  jlns,  jiiiijuiiicc  clliun, 
pucse  tuke,  lual  niunqool,  v.  money. 

personality,  sluikhsijut,  v.  idcntitt/,  tushukh- 
khoos. 

pcrsonal/j/,  khcod,  ap,  bil-usalut,  hh.-v.-dt,  usa- 
iulun,  bi  luifsihce,  v,  self,  (particularly)  nlul- 
kliojsoos,  klioosobsuTi,  v.  individually. 

to  personate,  soorut-bunana,  ^luql-jana,  bhes-k. 
V.  person,  siiroop-l/iuiana,  -k.  or  -lana,  v.  to 
ripresenl,  buuiiai  bona,  v.  to  be  ;  do  ijou  per- 
sonate the  king,  and  1  shall  represeid  lils  prime 
minister,  tojni  paiJshaii  ka  bhes  kuro  o  iniien 
■wuzeer  kee  nuql  la  conga;  fuqeer-  Ssc.  -bu- 
nana,  means  to  personate  afukcer.  '"'''"  ^ 

personification,  niiijaz  uqlee,  prigulb  boodhee, 
ootpurecliha. 

to  personifij,  sliuklis- &c.  -Ihuhrana,  fuizet  adr 

luec-biiD'.iiia. 

I  f  ■ 

'h  ' '       .-  -It.. 

jierspedive,  (glas.s)  door-been,  nuzaru.  x-tffos- 
pcct,iiex,  optics,  ^c.  ! 

2>erspit:atious,  ttz  niizni,  v.  acute. 
perspicuiti/,i)erspicuoifsne6S,sn\a>n\\^n\\Haimt,m- 

fa,ee,  luo7.f<;h,  asauee,  sur^hut,  sbi^ffiifee,,pii- 

kas,  nil  niidta,  V.  c/earKMs,         ., 
perspicuous,  saf,  znhir,   wazih,  kjicola,  purghut, 

iizhur,  sliufi'af,  sureeh,  oojjiil,  paqee,  a^enu,  v- 

cr/A'H/,  (ra.?j/)  su'ees,  asan.  ,  ,  ■  ,      i 

'  ^  -f'  '  ill  ,;,9blMX  ,3'»d         j 

perispicuouslj/,  su\asuu  Sic,  -sc.  •    •■ 

perspiration,  bakliar,  uruq,  puseena,  v.  steam. 


to  perspire,  puseejna,  bajkhar-nikuliia,uruq-Iana, 

V.  to  SKCl.t. 

to  persuade,  niunana,  lana,  ma.il-  nimstu.id-k. 
turgheeb-  ishti,aluk-  pcor  cbojk-d.  jhcokana, 
.oos.k;u»a,  v.  to  incline,  impress,  inu,uqo9l-k. 
kliatii-  nisliati-k.  boii'.na,  kliatir-k.  niobna, 
bhorana,  mcoiagliib-k.  v.  to  allure,  assure,  be- 
lieve, {to  advise)  huruwar-k.  rnusluliut-  sujahr 
-d.  dilnish<;en-  kiiatirjuiiiu-  di'ijunr.i-k.  niii!- 
rana,  v.  to  counsel/  to  be  persuaded,  (to  believe) 
yuqeen-jana,  v.  convinced,  8cc. 

persuader,  mcnhurrik,  tr.ooiaghib,  sulah-kar,  tmin- 
turee,  v.  adviser. 

persuasion,  persuasiveness,  dil-nisbeenee,  dil-jii- 

niu,ce,    kliat,ir-jiiuui,ce,   sulah-karee,    tiisuiiee, 

djlasa,  nuina,o,  tuigiiceb,  bhcjra,o,  muoliiia,ee, 

manuoiee,v.advice,counsel,inJluence,  {opinion) 

i|Utiqad,  fikr,  ra,ec,  nnit,  v.  nation,  religion. 

persuasive,  incDwussir,  nioosir,  sahib-taseer,  inoaii- 
....  ,.   >  .    .         ...    ^^i,.  . 

iia,  dil-nuslieen,  turgheebee. 
pcrsuuhivchj,  nsur-  i'cc.  -sr,  v.  effect. 
pert,  .shokli,  goostali,Ii,  dheetn,  niucliia,  qhiindml^ 

uclipnl,  V.  smarl,  &c. 

to  pertain,  uiaqu-  iiisbut-r.  niilr.a,  niuiis^i^^li. 
V.  to  helong,  relate. 

pertinacious^  Sz.c.  klicod-pu.sund,  niugia,  kb^od- 
ia,e,  bujid,  pu(;b,hee,  hrajjutlee^  sookbuiipur- 
vvur,  bnibuna,  v.  obstinate.  ' 

pertinence,  sha,isiugcc,  buj jusiugee,  nioowafuqsit, 
phubta  ec,  tliecka,ee,  v.  proprietij. 

pertinent,  phubta,  thctfl^,  ^ooicostj ,inu,Vft'V.'fl.l»n» 
niwnasib,  sba|ist,u,  burju.stu,  nioowafiquV.ai.'b. 

ptrlinaitlj/,  liyaqut-Scc.  -sc,  ba  suwab,  bu-taiio- 
qii,  \.  proper. 

pertly,  slioklice-  Sic.  -se. 

prrtness,  sliokliee,  goostakhee,  ilhecthijjeej  iMich- 

ia,ee,  cliuncluilahiit. 
to  perturb,  perhtrbate,  gliubiaoa,  chuoiiilh^ftua^ 

bequrar-  &c.  -k.  v.  distracted. 


PES 


472 


PET 


perturbation,  ghubrahut,  cliuondhiyahut,  be-qu- 
raree,  dhurka,  iztirar,  tushweesli,  byakoolta, 
be-huwasee,  ashooftugee,  kupkupee,  pech-tab, 
be-kulee,  V.  commotion,  distraction,  perplexity. 

to  pervade,  puethiia,  dur-ana,  phuelna,  duor-j. 
chhana,  v.  to  enter. 

pervasion,  dur-amud,  phuela|0. 

perverse,  ziddee,  hutheela,  terlia,  na-rast,  knj- 
niftar,  kuj-ruo,  sur-khmd,  sur-kush,  moosirr, 
inonkhalif,  mmnhurrif,  uondha,  muchlaj  tanch- 
la,  oolta,  kuj-fuhin,  terha  benda,  ungush  bun- 
gush,  V.  stubborn,  (fortune)  gaiidoo  qisinut. 

perversely,  hMT-uks,  zidd-se. 

perverseness,  perversity,  niookhalufut,  zidd,  huth, 
jsrai,  na-iaslee,  kuj-ruwee,  kuj-ruftaree,  sur- 
khoodee,  sur-kusliee,  inhiraf,  jiiil  moorukkub, 
niucUla,ee. 

perversion,  burgushtugee,  inqilab,  /.ulalut,  ool- 
ta,ee,  uondfiaiCe,  &c. 

to  pervert,  pherna,  mootiqulub-    budrali-    bera-, 

goorurah-k.  buehkana,  bhutkana,  v.  to  corrupt, 

distort,  oolut  poolut-k.  pultana,  ooltaua,  doli- 

raiia,   morna,   v,   to   twist,   bur   uks-  bur-khi- 

••      laf-k. 

perverter,  moozill,  mooiiqulib,  dohra,oo,  oolta,oo, 

pulta,oo. 
pervicacious,&ic.\.obstinate,pcrtiiiacious,tanchra, 

V.  spiteful, 
pervious,  v.  open,  qabili  nufooz,  v.  penetrable, 
perusal,  v.  the  verb,  mootalu.u,  duora,  {in  comp.) 

khanee,  v.  reading,  course, 
to  peruse,  purlma,  banchna,   mootalu.u-   tilawut-, 

moolahuzu-k.  v.  to  examine,  moodawiru-  duor-, 

udhuen-k. 
peruser,  khwanindu,  purhunhar,  udhueiiee,  (in 

comp.)  khwan,  v.  examiner, 
pessary,  shafu,  koorsuf,  boojna,  lolna. 
pest,   muree,    wuba,    tnulamut,    khar,    urbunga, 


khoncha,  gundmekha,  v.  plague,  (Jigurat.) 
wubal.junjal,  fitnu,  bula. 
to  pester,  sutana,  khijhana,  cliherna,  tukleef-, 
tusdeeu-  eeza-  dookh-d.  diqq-  tung-  ajiz-, 
hueran-k.  v.  to  harass,  anten  gule-d.  khodna, 
khodhiyana,  v.  to  tease, 
pesterer,  moozee,  mookullif.  ^ 

pestilence,  t.a,oon,  wuba,  muree,  surayut. 
pestilent, pestilential,  pestiferous,mco{s\d,  moozirr, 
fasid,  zuboon,  bud,  v.  malignant ;  a  pestiferous 
wind,  bad  j  soomoom. 
pestle,  dustu,  moosul,  kootuk,  sonta,  ghun,  dheu- 
kee,    butta,    lorha,     sunialh     bhung-ghoutna, 
kootee,  kootka. 
pet,  jhanjh,   huth,  chir-chirahut,   khufgee,   (Ja- 
vourile)   larla,    pyara,   v.    darling,   doolurwa, 
lurba,ola,  chalieeta  ;   to  take  the  pet,   huthna, 
ur-k.  utwat  khatwat-lena. 
petal,  pukhree,  puttee,  v.  leaf, 
petition,   {verbal)  urz,  goozarish,  urdas,  v.  wiJi, 
urz   niu,urooz,   wajibool   urz,    bine,     {request) 
doo,a,  bintee,  suvval,  v,  entreaty,  &c.  (written) 
urz  dasht,  urzee,    ureezu,  bine  putree,  v.  me- 
7norial,  &c. 
to  petition,  urz-  &c.  -k.  cbahna,  mangna,  v.  to 

supplicate, 
petitioner,    mooltumis,    urzee-wala,    talib,    sa,il, 
dad-khwah,  urdasee,    nibeduuee,   binuek,  ja- 
chuk,  niyaz-mund,  v.  suppliant, 
petrifaction,  puthrahut,  silajeet. 
to  petrify,   v.   a.   puthur-   siikht-k. ;  v.   n.   put- 

hurana,  puthur-liojana,  v.  stony, 
petticoat,  luhnga,  ghughra,  phuriya,  sayii,  sarec, 
cheer,  dhubla,  tuhbund,  luiigot,  cliindiya,  (^in- 
terest) izar  bundee  vvuseelu,  liriya  raj. 
pettish,  hutbeela,    chirchira,    tcunrok-niizaj,   but- 

hee,  ziddee,  uruel,  tekee,  v.  sullen, 
pettishness,  toonook-mizajeee,  v.  pet. 
petto,  (in)  pet  men,  muu  men,  v.  hid. 


PHL 


473 


PIC 


petty,   chhota,  kboord,  kum-niayu,  furo-mayu, 

thora,  V.  little, 
petulance,  sbokhee,  goostakhee,  dheetiiaiCe,  be- 

imtiyazee,  be-udubee. 
petulant,  sbokb,  goostakb,  dheeth,  inuchia,  mug- 
ra,  be-udub,  be-iintiyaz,  be-lugani,  v.wanlon. 
petulantly,  goostakhee-  &c.  -se, 
pewter,  just,  roop-just,  ranga,  bidur,  urzeez,  v. 

tin,  &c.;  a  pewter  vessel,  burtun  justee. 
pewterer,  kusera,  bhurtiya,  thuthera. 
phalanx,  guthree,  ghol,  joDt,  v.  body, 
phantom, phantasm,  v.«pec<re,khiyal  batiJ,  mirg 

trishna,  v.J'antasm,  vision, 
pharmacy,  duwa-sazee,  uttaree,   iiokhudhu,ee, 

V.  dispensatory,  duwa-shinasee. 
pharos,  ukas  diya. 

phasis,  V.  change,  soorut,  hue,ut,  r.  appearance, 
pheasant,  muboka. 

/»/tewo»ienon,ujub,iijeeb,nadirooz-zuboor,khurqi- 
adut,niuzhur,miizahir,  v, appearance,wonder. 
phial,  sheeshee. 
philanthropist,  adum-dost,  insan-dost,  khiila,iq- 

dost,  munook-premee,  v,  humanity, 
philanthropy,  nek-nihadee,  suleem  ost-tubu. 
philologer,  &c.  surfe^  nuhwee,  byakurnee,  v. 

criticism,  grammarian,  &c. 
philomel,  boolbool,  undileeb. 
philosopher,  hukeein,fuUufee,fuelsoof,  ootjogee, 

mishur. 
philosopher' s-stone,  parus  puthur,  ukseer. 
philosophical,  hukeemanu,  aho philosophically, 

V.  wisely, 
philosophy,  hikmiit,  ilm  i  hikmut,  ostjog,  (rea- 
soning) moobahusu,  moonazuru. 
philter,  mohnee,  totka,  lutka,  buseekurnee,  oo- 

chatunee. 
to  philter,  totka-k. 

phlebotomist,  nusbtur-zun,  nig-znn,  fussad. 
to  phlebotomize,  nushtur-lugana,  fusd-kholna. 


d  phlebotomy,  nushtur-zunee,  rug-zunee. 

jihlegm,  bulgbum,  kuf,  kuph,  khunkhar,  v.  wa- 
ter. 

phlegmagogue,  kuph-tyagee,qati-bulghum,  bul- 
ghuni-boor  or  -shikun,  pi.  mooshilat  i  bul- 
gbum. 

phlegmatic,  bulgbuiiiee,  puphee,  soost  tubee.ut, 
surd-niizaj,  v.  cold,  dull,  watery. 

phoenix,  qooqoos  or  qooqnoos,  cpnqa ;  the  phoenix 
of  his  age,  yeganu.e  zumanu,  fureed  ood<duhr, 
wuheed  ool  usr,  ekta,  v.  peerless. 

phrase,  bat,  looghut,  istilah,  ibarut,  moostuluh, 
istilahat,  moostaluhat,  ibarat,  v.  expression  ;  a 
proverbial  phrase,  zurb  ool  musul. 

phraseology,  turz  i  kulam,  ibarut,  inoohawuru, 
V.  stile. 

phrenitis,  josh  i  dimagb,  v.  madness. 

phrensy,  &c.  v.  frenzy. 

phthisis,  chhue,  v.  consumption. 

physic,  tibb,  tubabut,  bueda,ee,  tubeebee,  v.  doc- 
tor, &c.  (remedies)  udwiyu,  duwa.ee,  ilaj, 
uok,hudh,  daroo,  v.  medicine,  {purge)  jooilab, 
V.  to  purge,  &c. 

physical,  v.  medical,  natural. 

physically,  tubee.utun,  tubu.un,  bit-tubu,  tuba- 
but ke  roo  se,  v.  naturally. 

physician,  tubeeb,  bued,hukeem,  inisbur,  v.phi- 
losopher. 

physicians,  utibbu. 

physiognomist,  qiyafu-dan,  sumoodrikee,  qiyafu- 
sbinas,  bushru-sbinas. 

physiognomy,  ilm  i  qiyafu,  sumoodrik,  qiyafu- 
shinasee,  &c.  v.  appearance,  qiyafu,  v.  air. 

piazza,  sa.eban,  sutoon-bundee,  cbibil-sutoon, 
V.  balcony,  verandah. 

pick, pick-axe,  koodra,  koodalee,  guentee,  kusee, 
tubur,  phuora. 

to  pick,    V.  a.   cboonna,   binna,  nikalna,   lena, 
chcDgna,  intikhab-k.    choon-lena,  ootha-leoa, 
30        ^ 


PIE 


474- 


PIE 


biluchna,  bachhna,khontua,  karbua,  ookharna, 
V.  to  choose,  [sallad,  &c.)  bunana,  v.  to  clean, 
(a  hone)  chichorna,choosna,(<ojoierce)chonk- 

.;  na,  godna,  {to  peck)  kukorna,  {to  open)  khol- 
iia,  torna;  to  pick  the  teeth,  khodna,  khilal-k. 
{out  of  one's  head)  ankh  ka  kajul  nikalna; 
to  pick  a  quarrel,  lur-purna,  lurna,  quziyu-k. 
or    -oDthaiia,    oonkhnoo-k.    rompna,    ooksee- 

.  chalna,  lug-ana,  v.  to  begin;  to  pick  a  hole  in 
one's  coa^,  riikhnu  geeree-k.;  to  pick  a  pocket, 
jeb-kuturna,  ganth-katna,  i.  e.  to  cut  it  fairly 
off;  to  pick,  V.  1).  toongua. 

pickapack,  puchhuoniteffulBtemm  ,t«dBlite» 

picker,  binwan,  cfaoonwuya,  &c.  v.  gleaner,  &c. 
(in  comp.)  cbeen,  geer,         Sui. -,^%»*»<\ii.AiA-, 

picket,  inekb,  khoontee. 

pickle,  achar,  v,  juice,  sauce,  (numgoe,  &c.)  koo- 
cha,  kuchoomur,  ra,eta,  gulka,  v.  condition. 

to  pickle,  achar-d.  or  -bunana.      i)ff(i'>  fSffcrAi 

pick-lockorfalsekey,chov-V.ooi\iGe,-A,theperson. 

■pick-pocket,  pick-purse,  jeb-kutra,  keesu-bajr, 
ganth-kutta,  girih-boor,  oocbukka,  v.  cut- 
purse. 

pick-thank,\i\is\^e-hvirAar,v.officious,ag-\{xgayOo, 

■  _  kunphooska,  v.  incendiary,  hack-biter,  &c. 

pick-tooth,  kbilal,  khurka,  tinka.  ,^  f,^.,  ^^  j^j 

picquet,  tila,iyu,  girdawuree,  itaqee,  qnrawul, 
ughuriya,  moobra, — also  chosen  men  or  grena- 
diers, q.  V.  ■,!<!!•••      .    ".  ; 

picture,  nuqsh,  nigar,  tusweer,  shubeeb,  cbitur, 
roop,  soorut,  suroop,  moorut,  moonthan,  v.  re- 
presentation, resemblance, 
to  picture,  tusweer-  &c.  -kheecbna,  -bunana,  or 

-ootarna,  v.  to  represent, 
to  piddle,  toongna,  {to  trifle)  tal  tol-  tapa  to,ee-k. 

piddler,  kum-kbor,  chhcot-petwa,  toongunbara, 
toongoroo,  otunbar,  v.  topiss,a\so  to  piddle. 

pie,  suinbosu,  pooree,  v,  pastry,  tart,     ^.j^  , 


piebald,  ubluq,  kubra,  cbit-kubia,  poob-puvva, 
goonagoon,  cbitia,  chitteedar..  \\u\  ,.v  .moil. 

piecci  {bit)  tookra,  took,  paru,  parchu,  poorzu, 
rezu,  lukht,  qitu,  y. fold, fragment,  rag,  scrap, 
share,  furd,  bund,  v.  roll,  botee,  tikka,  khan- 
da,  khundla,hissu,  bant,  y. portion,  chop,  slice, 
(pa^cA) puewund,theglee,jor,  y. particle,  &c. 
{web)  than,  v.  lump,  &c.  (of  leather)  cbuktee, 
y.  cut,  (of  candle)  tonta,  (q/'sAaici)  janiuwar, 
{of  metals)  tooni,  y.  portion j  (of  gold  coin) 
tho,  than,  V.  part,  number,  &c.  (medal)  tugb- 
mu;  ek  than  eent,  \aea.\\s  one  single  or  com- 
plete brick,  (inco»i/>.)kula,nal,  whence  moonb- 
wsA,  a  mouth-piece;  guj-nal,  huth-nal,  nur-nal, 
sbootui-nal,  ghoor-nal,  &c.  various  fire-arms 
used  in  Hindoostan ;  puthur-kula,  duni-kula, 
vub-kula,  &c.;  apiece  of  ordnance,  zurb  i  top, 
V.  coin,  musket,  &c.;  apiece  or  hit,  (of  a  law- 
yer, &c.)  bucbu,  bucboongra,  v.  poetaster, 
smatterer;piece-goods, parchu  qimasb; apiece,  ; 
ek  ek,  hur-ek,  bur-wahid,  furd  furd,  fee-  • 
asaraee,  ism-waree,  v.  each,  individually ;  all* 
of  apiece,  sub  ekhee  khan  ke,  v.  alike;  of  a 
piece  with,  ula  liuzul  qiyas,  ekhee,  v.  like. 

piece,  {chimney.  Sac.)  cbhujja,  tu,uweez,  nikasta, 
y.  frontispiece,  masterpiece.  ■  •.■   ' 

to  piece,  (to  unite)  joiaa,  puewund-k.  v.  to  eke, 
patch,  santhna,  to  add,  also  mend,  Sac.  burh- 
ana,  tuweel-k.  v.  to  lenqthen.'  '      , 

■  .  .TUnail,': 

pieceless,  ujor,  be-sandi,  v.  whole.    .     , 
piece-meal,  clioor  cboor,  tookre  tookre,  rezu  rezu, 
pasb  pasb,  thora  thora,  cbupa  cbupa,  cbikna- 
cboor,  paru  paru,  v.  separate,  gradually, 
pied,  booquluinoon. 

pier,  sutooD,  khumbha,  payu.  *  ""* 

to  pierce,  v.  a.  cbonkna,  salna,  par-k.  phorna. 

pharna,  cbhedua,  torna,  katna,  (or  bleed  a  tar 

tree  for  the  taree,  toddy)  cbhe,ona,  v.  to  bore, 

^e^<?m/e,a^ec<,beendhna,bhonkna,S(»rakbna> 


PIL 


475 


PIM 


biirmana,  gansna,  gooiithna,  ganthna,  nathna, 
choobhona,  gobhna,  gophna,  dhookana,  khon- 
cba-marna,  gurana,  v.  to  stab ;  v.  n.  puethna, 
dhusna,  chhi(?-j,    dur-ana,  lugna,  v.  to  enter, 
d.hookiia,  bindhna,  choobhua,  sulna,  bidhna, 
gurna,  goobhna,  v.  to  penetrate. 
pierced,(toith  an  arroic)  teer  khoordu,v.  wounded, 
piercer,  chhe,onee,  v.  perforator, 
piercing,  tez,  burraq,  kurkus,  kurra,  v.  violent, 
piercingly,  tezee-  &c.  -se. 
piercingness,  tczee,  burraqee,  toondee,  sukhtee, 

sbiddut,  kurkusee. 
piety,  tushurrroh,  tuqwa,  tuqawut,  bhugta,ee, 
dhurnm,  inu,urifut,v.<7orf/twess,khooda-tursee, 
uqli-mii,ad,  nem,  sewa,  ihsan,  irfan,  tiireeqiit, 
zaDhd,suntu,ee,  jog,v.  devotion,  duty, religion, 
worship, 
pig,  gheiita,  chhuona,  soo,ur  ka  biicbu,  soo,ur  ka 

juna,  {of  metal)  suree,  phiiruondee. 
to  pig,  byana,  juniia,  biichu-lana. 
pigeon,  kubootur,  purewa,kupot,humamii,  para- 
wut,  pundook,  V.  dove,  turtle,  &c.  (at  play) 
sone  kee  chiriya.     There  are  several  kinds, 
viz.  the  lotun,  luqa,  girih-baz,  gola,  sbirazee, 
goolee,  gc»l-khal,  yahoo,  pamoz,  purpa,  doo- 
baz,  roomalee,  pulka,  subz-ruoshun,  muko- 
chushm,  kilkee,  pa,emoz,  mozepa. 
pigeon-hole,  khanu. 
pigeon-house,  kubootur-khanu,  kootee,  khop,  ka- 

book,  V.  dove-cot. 
pigmy,  buona,  bilishtiya,  tooniya,  goorbuengiin, 

V.  dwarf, 
pike,  (spear)  nezu,  jhugra,  y.  javelin, 
piheman,  nezu-baz,  bhale-burdar. 
pikestaff,  chhur,  nue,  bans,  v.  bamboo, 
pile,  thumb,  khurabha,  chohla,  v.  pin,  stake,  {of 
grass)  tinka,  (heap)  dher,  uinbar,  todu,  (nap) 
khwab,  ro,een,  {of  an  arrow)  puekan ;  a  fu- 
neralpile,  cheer,  chita,  chitakha,sara,  v.  altar, 


building;  the  piles,  bawa-eeer;  the  blind  and 

bleeding  pilts,   buwaseer  badee  o  kboonee, 

(blind)  ghentee,  musa. 
to  pile,  tuloopur-r.  gurna,  tub  bu  tuh-k.  thopna, 

V.  to  heap,  Jill,  &c. 
to  pilfer,  choorana,  moosna,  cbcnra-lejana,  oora-j. 

hiUhiyana,  oochukna,  bughl-  dhuppa-marna, 

hutha-  or  hath-marna  or  -rungna,  v.  to  steal, 
pilferer,   huth-lupuk,  chootta,  cbor,  oochukka, 

buth-maroo,  dust-duraz,  v.  thief, 
pilgrim,  jogee,  siieyah,  bueragee,  jatree,  ziyaru- 

tee,  uteeth,  (to  Mukku)  hajee,  hajee  col  hur- 

muen,  (among  the  Hindoos)  kiiinaruthee,  tee- 

ruthee,  jugut  nathee.    , 
pilgrimage,  ziyarut,  jatra,  teeruth,  sueyahee,  v. 

jotirney,  (to  Mukku,  &e.)  hujj,  tuof,    tuo,af, 

cpmrii,  (happening  on  a  Friday)  hujj  i  ukbiir. 
pill,  golee,  -hubb,  buriya,  matra,  butee,  (a  ma- 
gic) gootka,  (cochia;)  hc»bb  qoqiya,  [rufus's] 

hoobb  roofus,  v.  aloes, 
pillage,  loot,  gbuneemut,  yughma,loot  pat,  takht 

taraj. 
to  pillage,  lootna,  lootpat-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  plunder, 
pillager,  lootera,  pindara,  gharut-gor. 
pillar,  sntoon,  thoonee,  khumb,  khumbha,  rookn, 

peel-payu,  thumb,  lat,  ota,  minar,  oomood,  v. 

column;  the  pillar  s  of  the  state, viT\i.&n  i  duolut, 

V.  prop, 
pillory,  tusbheer,  churkb,  kul,  v.  to  disgrace, 
pillow,  tukiyu,  balisb,  baleen,  ooseesa,  v.  bolster, 

cushion, 
pillow-case,  tukiyu  ka  ghilai". 
pilot,   manjhee,   urkatee,   kunduree,  abshinas, 

qa,id  juhaz,  v.  helmsman,  moo,uUini,  v.  guide, 
pilotage,  ab-sbinasee,  v.  to  conduct ;  urkatee, 
means  pilotage  also,  and  comes  I  fancy  from 
the  place  Urkat,  disguised  by  us  under  Arcot. 
pimp,  bhurwa,  kootna,  qcorrcomsaq,  meer-shikar, 
qultuban,  dullal,  doota,  salis  bit  khuer,  shu- 

3  O  2 


PIN 


476 


PIP 


hurdar, maldar,  v. procuress, umpire;  nico,utu- 
bur,  an  abuse  of  the  word,  which  can  neither 
be  defended  nor  accounted  for,  unless  from  the 
idea  that  pimps  are  understood  to  be  trust- 
worthy. 

to  pimp,  bhurwaee-k.  kcotnana. 

pimping,  v.  paltry,  nunha,  phoochiya,  mulamu- 
tee,  v.petty,(in  comp.)coUee, whence  rujoollee> 
V.  poetaster. 

pimple,  moohasa,  phoonsee,  phoriya,  burra,  danu, 
phoongunee,  v.  pustule. 

pimpled,  phoonsiyaha. 

pin,  soo.ee,  (prop,  a  needle)  kanta,  (peg)  mekb, 
khoontee,  (roller)  belna,  {figurat.)  til,  tiuka, 
kuoree,  'v.fig. 

to  pin,  V.  to  fasten,  ganthna,  khoontna,  mekh- 
bundee-k.  mekhiyana,  mekh-raarna,  which 
last  are  generally  used  to  express  the  punish- 
ing one's  self  or  another  severely,  v.  to  harass, 
also  linch-pin,  &c. 

pincers,  sungsee,  guhwa,  che,oontee,  sundasee, 
V.  tongs,  (ttoeezers)  mochiia. 

pinch,  chootkee,  noch,  (distress)  tungee,  sukhtee, 
kushraukusb,  dcokh,  v.  pain,  mukhmusu,  su- 
ket,  V.  emergency ;  a  pinch  of  snuff ,  nas  kee 
chootkee,  v.  necessity. 

to  pinch,  nochna,  chootkana,  chootkee-lena,  bu- 
kotua,  dabna,  katna,  lugna,  marna,  che,oontee- 
katna,  v.  to  gripe,  nip,  &c.  (to  oppress)  ui- 
chorna,  peesna,  zor,  zoolm-k.  v.  to  squeeze, 
&c.  (to  distress)  tung-  nachar-  ajiz-k.  v.  to 
pain,  (to  be  frugal)  tungee-k. 

pinchbeck,  punchrusee, 

pine,  sunobur,  (cones  or  kernels)  chilghoza. 

to  pine,  jhoorna,  ufsoordu-h.  gulna,  sookhna, 
goodaz-h.  murna,  reeng  ke  murna,  heeng- 
hugna,  hoorukna,  hookna,  bilukna,  dhoona, 
lutna,  mur-ruhna,  v.  to  bemoan,  paut,  xcither. 

pine-apple,  ununnas,  un-unnas. 


pining,  hoorka,  hoorkaiCe,  &c. 

pinion,  gooddee,  bazoo,  bal,  jinah,  punk,h,  pur, 
duena,  puk,ha,  puk,h-oora,  shuhpur,  v.  wing, 
also  manacle. 

to  pinion,  gcoddee-b.  pukhooriyana,  purkoot-k. 
puchhuondee-b.  (the  arms)  mooshken-b.  or 
-churhanaj  v.  to  shackle,  {to  bind)  bandhna, 
bund-k.  jukurna. 

pink,  (Jigiirative)sm-duftur,  mukhzun,  (colour) 
goolabee,  soorkh  neem  ser,  piyaze,  (eyed)  sun- 
punk,ha,  muko-chushm,  nurgis-chushm  ;  the 
pink  of  politeness,  sur  duftur  i  ukhlaq. 

to  pink,  V.  to  pierce,  chhed  ke  moonh  marna. 

pin-money,  pan-khurch. 

pinnace,  purewa,  v.  boat,  &c. 

pinnacle,  kulus,  kulsa,  kungoora,  dhuoruhra, 
boorj,  tesee,  sring,  beenee,  dang,  v.peak,  {of  a 
hill)  chontee,  sikhur,  uoj,  v.  elevation. 

pint,  adhser,  -a,  the  vessel. 

pioneer,  bel-dar,  loniya. 

pious,  moottuqee,  salih,  mootushurrih,  dhurmee, 
soofee,sunt,arif,  kasib,  fuqeer,  jogee,  v.  godly, 
devout,  religious. 

piously,  tuqawut-  &c.  -se. 

/3ip,ganth,  doom-guza,  dooma, (o«car«f«)  boond- 
kee  chittee,  v.  spot,  point. 

to  pip,  cboon  choon-k. 

pipe,  nul,  nulee,  chlioochee,  dumee,  phonphee, 
V,  key,  tube,  ponga,  pupeeha,  surna,e,  shah- 
na,e,  nue,  bunsee,  bansree,  nioDrlee,  y.  flute, 
{for  water)  karez,  puenala,  purnalee,  moree, 
V.  aqueduct,  also  to  smoke,  {maker)  nuechu- 
-bund  or  -saz,  v.  snake,  {barrel)  peepa,  per- 
haps from  pipe  or  peep,  Dutch. 

to  pipe,  bunsee-  &c.  -bujana. 

piper,  shuhna,e-nuwaz  or  -chee,  bunsee-dhur, 
surna,echee. 

piping-hot,  gurma-gurm,  tutta,  v.  warm, 

pipkin,  hundiya,  v.  pot. 


PIT 


477 


PIT 


piquant,  tez,  churchura,  v.  sharp,  kc. 

pique,  bojghz,  keenu,  khulish,  ganth,  v.yrudge, 

s\\soto  arrogate,  khoonus,  lag,  kroh,  khufgee, 

azoordugee,  v.  spite, 
to  pique,  keenu-  &c.  -bona,  or  -d.  v.  to  irritate  ; 

to  pique  one's  self',  bhoolna,  fukhr- su,adut-, 

iftikhar-janna,  v.  to  value, 
piracy,  dukuetec. 

pirate,  dukuet,  dakoo,  chor,  sariq,  v.  robber, 
pisces,  hoot,  ineen. 

piscivorous,  mahee-khor,  inuclih-khuoka. 
pish  !  mff !  oh  !  phish  ! 
pismire,  cbe,ontee,  mor,  v,  ant. 
piss,  moot,  pesh-ab,  buol,shashu;  an  inclination 

to  piss,  moot-as;  inclined  to  piss,  ma3t-asa;a 

person  who  pisses  much,  mootna. 
to  piss,  mootna,  peshab-  istinja-  soocb-  pish-k. 
piss-a-bed,  khut-mootwa. 
pisser,  mootara ;  a  pissing  match,  mootuwwul, 

moota  mootee. 
/>iss-^o<,  peshab-dan,purguhee,mootuhra, (p/ace) 

mcntar,  mootur-gulee. 
pistachio,  pistti,  fistuq. 
pistol,  tubunchu. 
to  pistol,  tubuncbu-marna. 
piston,  loorontha. 
pit,  gurha,  ghar,  ghuonchee,  cbab,  mugbak,  v. 

excavation,  hufru,  obhee,  guwi,  guo,  jhera,  v. 

grave,hole,pitJ'all,snare,{mark)dngh,khodra, 

y.  dint,  dimple,(oJ'the  neck)  gooddee,  v.  nape, 

ukhara,  pallee,  v.  stage;  the  pit  ofthestomach, 

kuoree. 
to  pit,  gurha-d.  daghdar-  daghee-k.  {as  cocks) 

toolna,  {to  dint,  q.  v.)  puchukna,  v,  to  indent; 

pitted  toith  the  small-pox,  cfaechuk-roo,  seetu. 

ia-moonh,  khodrana,  y,  to  scar, 
pit-a-pat,  dhurdhurahut,  dhuk-dhukee,  phiiruk, 

tupish,  V.  palpitation,  to  flutter,  (step)  thiip- 


thup,  khntka,  chutachut,  {of  the  heart)dhaTH- 
dhur,  V.  to  palpitate,  &c. 

pitch,  ral,  qeer,  (degree)  nuobut,  hudd,  nihayut, 
V.  height,  (s/a<c)  halut,  gut,  dusa,  v.  size,  &c.; 
as  dark  as  pitch,  ghoop;  to  this  pitch,  eehan- 
tuk. 

to  pitch,  V.  a.  (to  fix)  khura-  istadu-  burpa- 
qa,im-k.  garna,  y.  to  plant,  (to  throw)  phenk- 
-d.  jhonk-d.  dalna,  marna,  v.  to  toss,  (to  smear 
with  pitch)  dhoopna,  ral-  &c.  -lugana;  y.  o. 
lugna,  buethna,  girna,  purna,  ooturiia,  v.  to 
light,  drop,  halt,  &c.  (to  fall  headlong)  sir  ke 
bhul-girna;  to  pitch  upon,  {to fix  o«)thuhrana, 
pusuud-k.  V.  to  choose;  a  pitched  battle,  suf  i 
Jung. 

pitcher,  mutka,  ghura,  sooboo,  sooboochu,  ghu- 
rola,  y.jar,  ewer,  kulsee,  butlohee,  dolchu,  v 
bucket,  {of  tents)  (urrash. 

pitchfork,  jandra,  tungulee,  panja. 

pitchy,  {dark)  ghoop,  undhera,  qeer-goon,  v. 
black. 

piteous,  durd-ungez,  v. pitiful,(tender)mom-ii\], 
mooturuhhim,  ro,a,oo,rola,oo,v.  compassionate, 
moving. 

pitfall,  duhuk,  oba,  obhee,  chorgurha. 

pith,  bhoo,a,  gooda,  raugbz,  sar,  v.  marrow,  (vi- 
gour) zor,  bul,  boota,  heer,  v.  brawn,  mcokh, 
mutanut,  go,a,  v.  forcible,  energy,  essence. 

pithiness,  zorawuree,  muzbootee,  v.  strength. 

pithless,  kum-zor,  u-sar,  jhootha,  scon, 

pithy,  pojr-mugbz,  zor-awur,  bul-wunt,  muz- 
boot^  muteen,  gooduela,  v.  strong. 

pitiable,  wajib  oor-ruhm,  ruhum  pu^eer,  kurco- 
najog. 

pitiful,  durd-ungez,  v.  piteous,  (paltry)  pajee' 
mcobtuzu],huqeeT,hii\ka,y. despicable,scurvy. 

pitifully,  durd  ungezee-  &c.  -se. 

pitifulness,duT([-ungezee,y.tenderness,sooh<xikee, 
ibtizal,  V.  contemptibleneit. 


PLA 


478 


PLA 


/)/#j7css,  be-riihni,be-durcl,  be-innya,  be-moh,v. 
merciless.  ' 

pitsaw,  puenaree,  urru,  kuiant. 

pittance,  bukbro,  wuzeefu,  kiif'af,  nuwalu,  took- 
ra-tera,  v,  portion,  fare,  allowance. 

pitted,  incojiiddud,  khodruba,  v.  pockpitted. 

pity,  ruhm,  durd,  turs,  ghiim,  muya,  mob,  mu- 
roh,  turiihhoom,  duya,  peer,  kurooiia,  duregb, 
dil-sozee,  v.J'celiiiff,  mercy,  compassion,  huef, 
ufsos ;  it  is  a  pity  that,  huef  bue  ki ;  it  is  a 
thousand  pities  that,  huzgr  huef  hi^e  ki,  sud 


huef  bue  ki. 


^.",-? 


n,\,    ^*-.-vV\ 


to  pity,  ruhm-  &c.  -k.  turs-  &c.  -khana,  durd- 
ana,  v.  sympathy. 

pivot,  keela,  munuwee,  khoonta,  luenb,  v.  pin. 

pizale,  V.  penis,  phal,  lurath,  luifs,  ling,  (Jiaviny 
an  ass's)  kbur-nufsa. 

placable,  nioola,im,  huleem,  v.  exorable,  niuftin- 
bar,  tnuna,oo,  v.  placid,  mild,  also  easiness. 

placart,  furinan,  v.  order. 

place,  jugub,  mukan,  ja,  muhnl,  thuor,  thikana, 
rauoqu,u,  usthan,  nniozu,  v.  room,  birth,  iis~ 
thill,  tha,on,  v.  existence,  zikr,  cbureba,  v.  ad- 
mission, (stead)  iwuz,  santee,  [in  comp.)  gab, 
wala,  baree,  sal,  sala,  kbanu,  also  [apartment) 
ghur,  ana,  an,  dhur,  whence  moonbana,  gutha- 
na,  thikana,  juban,  idhur,  v.  where,  here,  &c. 
(of  recreation)  suer-gab,  v.  walk,  cell,  house, 
txhofrom,  to,  &c.  (rank)  murtubn,  munzulut) 
payu,  V.  station,  order,  (precedence)  uoluwi- 
yut,  sudarut,  \,  passaye,  (office)  oobdu,  mun- 
sub,  kam,  V.  space,  (residence)  muqur,  mu- 
qam,  v,  mansion,  [effect)  usur,  taseer,  byap 
V.  to  he  ;  in  the  first  place,  pueble ;  in  the  se- 
condplace,  doosere,  and  so  on. 
to  place,  rukhna,  dhurna,  cboonna,  sujana,  (to 
fi.v)    thubrana,    bandhna,  lugana,  buethalna, 
mooqurrur-k.   khura-k.    v.  arrange,  thikana- 
lugana,  jumkana,   usthapna,  v.  to  appoint. 


(yborf)purosna,  v.  to  set,  to  settle,  (to  put  out) 

dena.  n^  .?<iT' 

placenta,  kheree,  phool,  pooruen,  v.  secundines. 
placer,  dhurunbar,  purosiya,  rukhwuya,  v.  the 

verb, 
placid,  suleem,  huleem,  nurni,  bhola,  ghureeb, 

boord-bar,  mojtuhummil,  v.  mild, 
placidly,  moola|imut-  &c.  -se.       nutui  ,m'hv, 
p/acirfness,  moola,imut,hilTn,nHrmee,boord-baree, 

tuhummool,  bhola-pun.  .  .    i- 

p/ac/iT,  dumree.  i;  /  t  , 

plagiarism,  choree,  surqa,  grunth-cboree, 
plagiary,  sariq,  cbor,  gruyth-chor,tusneef-doozd, 

sbi,ur-doozd,  v.  thief,  &c.   ifi-iJAH] 
plague,  muree,  wuba,  v.  pestilence,  (curse)  afut, 

wubal,  bula,  fitnu,  junjal,  [in  comp.)  azar,  v. 

pest, 
to  plague,   sutana,    cbherna,  khijhana,  dookh-, 

tukleef-  eeza-  tusdeeu-d.  diqq-  ajiz-  huerau- 

tung-k.  V.  to  torment,  &c.  .  nHxitn 

plaice,  mo,e  ?  v.  fish. 

plaid,  gatee,  do-shalu,  puttoo,  v.  cloak,  blanket, 
plain,  sub.  rauedan,  cbuoput,  fiza,  dushf,  urzu, 

(field)  khet,  v.  down,  tand,  jungul,  bamoon, 

teekur,  v.  green,  &c.  fpj„„di'}  Am'.Vj«\^.'. 

plai7i,  (level)  burabur,  biimwar,moosutt«h,  cbno- 
rus,  buta-dhar,  eksan,  kuf  i  dust,  v.  fiat,  &c. 
(nnadoi-ned)  snd,  also  (artless)  bhola,  seedha, 
rast,  sucba,  also  (sincere)  saf,  khura,  v.  can- 
did, humble,  be-tukulloof,  soofiyanu,  sadu-wu- 
zu,  be-ara,ish,  kumroo,  v.  ordinary,  (fami- 
liar) sulees,  loocb,  sadu,  v.  easy,  sookha,  v. 
dry,  [not  silk)  sootee,  (distinct)  ookhra,  juleo 
saf-zuban,  sulees-iiuwees,  -go,  &c.  (fare) 
gbureebu  muo ;  to  be  plain,  as  print,  oothna, 
ookhurna,  ooghurna,  (clear)  zahir,  khoola, 
ruosbun,  v.  evident,  (bare)  rookha,  nira, 
kbooshk,  V.  simple.  ... 


PLA 


479 


PLA 


to  plain,  gurhna,  burabur-  &c.  -k. 
plain-dealer, s&d\i-di],su(-di\,  rast-baz,  rast-moo- 
ainiilu,    nikhot,    seenu-saf,    sadu-sipaliee,  v. 
honest, 
plain-dealinf/,  sadu-dilce,  saf-dilee,  rast-bazee, 

seeiiu-safee,  v.  candour,  sincerity. 
plainly,  raslee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj.  zabirun,  v. 
flatly,  dotook,  kholk^,  hanke  pokaie,  v.  free- 
ly, evidently, 
plainness,  huin-waree,  biiraburee,  sutuh,  cliuor- 
sa,ee,v.^a<Hess,sadugee,  bhola-pun,  be-sakh- 
tugee,sufa,ee,  khuia,ee,  be-tukullcofee,  v.^aiV- 
ness,  sulasut,  v.J'acility,  sincerity,  simplicity, 
plaint,  nalu,  nuohu,  ah,  ha,e,  furiyad,  giriyu, 

zaree,  doba,ee. 
plaintiff,  furiyadee,  nalishee,  dad  kh\yab,  inood- 
du.ec,  badee,  dadee  furiyadee,  v.  complaint, 
complainant, 
plaintive,  nalan,  giriyan,  huzeeii,  ghum-geen, 

inatumee,  v,  sad. 
plainwork,  sadee  sila,ee. 
plait,  tub,  purt,  pech,  cbooiiut,  stiikuy,  cUeeii, 

lur,  ootoo,  v.J'old,  double.  -'    '[ 

to  plait,  shikiin-  &c.  -d.  tuh-jumana,  choonna, 
ootoo-  &c.  -k.  goonthna,  inoo-bafee-k.  v.  to 
fold,  {to  braid)  goondna,  ganthna,  v,  to  fold, 
to  twine,  &c. 
plaited,  chooBUtdar,  cntoo-kusheedu,  (hair)  put- 
tee.   ,,^',„, 
/>/a»<er,  ootoo-gur  or  -kush. 
plan,  {plot)  khaka,  dhancba,  also  {J'orm)  iiuq- 
shii,  kutkuna,  tuj  weez,  tudbeer,  oopa,e,  bandh- 
iioo,  nikala,  thath,  v.  to  model,  scheme,  design, 
to  plan,  bunana,  oothana,  nuqshu-  &c.  -b.  tuj- 
weez-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  form,  rompna,  bandhiia, 
uikalna^thathna,  v,  to  contrive, 
plane,  [tool)  rundu,  v.  plain, 
to  plane,  buinwar-  &c.  -k.  [rcood)  saf-k.  ruiulu- 
chulaua,  gurhna. 


planet,  suyaru,  khecbur,  giiruh,  v.  star,  (struck) 
grih-inara,    talj-zudu,   fuluk-zudu,   chiishni- 
ztidu,  nuzur-zudu,  V.  blasted;  the  seven  pla- 
nets, subu,u-suyaru. 
planetary,  fulukee,  khechuree,  grihee. 
plane-tree,  chiiiar,  saj,  sal,  buobeer. 
jilank,  siilee,  putra,  tukbtu,  luoh. 
to  plank,  tukbfu-  &c.  -lugana,  tukhtu  bundee- 

-k.  V,  flooring,  &c. 
planisphere,  inoosuttuh-mooduwwur, 
planoconvex,  chupt  koobra,  niusooiee. 
plant,  nubat,  ro,eed(igee,  puodho,  perh,  biroo,a, 
birchh,  nibal,  Dukbl,  v.  herb,  bootee,  nubatat', 
V.  vegetable,  chara,  aluii,  bihun,  gacbhee,  iiiio- 
dha,  puodha,  mionihal,  poya,  nuobawa,  miyiir, 
V.  shoot,  puneeree,  dalee,  v.  sapling,  tree, 
to  plant,  (to  set)    lugana,  jumana,  biiethalna, 
rompna,  garna,  v.  to  sow,  [to  place)  rukhna, 
dhurna,  v.  to  fix,  churana,  khura-k.  v.  to  peo- 
ple, (to  erect)  nusub-k.  (to  settle)  dalna,  kiir- 
na,  V.   to  establish,   (with  trees)    mu,uinoor-, 
biirpa-k.  bhurna,  (a  colony)  bustee-d.  €»badee- 
-k.  abad-k.  v.  to  cultivate.  '^-'\ 

plantain,  (herb)  lisan  oo!  hum!,  (banana)  kela, 
niuoz,  kudlee.  There  are  great  varieties  of 
this  fruit,  distinguished  by  the  following 
names:  the  inurtuban-  chumpa-  chutga.eeii-, 
cheenee-  kuthalee-  kucb-  ram-  iuiritban-. 
dhuka.ee-  uenthee-  or  kaleebuhoo-  -kela, 
(fioicer)  mocha,  gabha,  (pith)  thor,  kunjiyal, 
(leafdry)  bukla,bugwa,  (garden)  kela  batee; 
a  bunch  of  plantains,\i.e\e  ka  ghuor,  kandhee, 
a  subdivision  of  Mbich  is  called  chhuree;  (/ 
single  plantain,  kele  kee  chheemee. 
plantation,  nukhl-bundec,  (the  place  planted) 
bagh,  nukhl-istan,  bagh-istan,  v.  nursery,  khe- 
tee,  kishtzar,  muhal,  v.  farm,  (of  reeds)  nue- 
stan,  bunsiyaree,  bans  bara,  v.  field,  garden, 
(colony)  bustee,  abadee,  v.  introduction. 


PLA 


480 


PLA 


planter,  nukhl-bund,  kachhee,  ko,eree,  moozari, 
y.  cultivator,  bailee,  luoojid,  nioojtuhid,  baiiee- 
moobanee,  v,  establisher,  ronpunbara,  v.  the 
verb,  also  author.  '  , 

plash,  dubra,  talee,  gurp,  ghurp,  bhudak,  v. 
puddle. 

to  plash,  pichpichana,  v.  to  dabble. 

flashy,  julthul. 

plaster,  rekhtu,  potee,  kulee,  let,  v.  cement,  mur- 
hum,  zuiiiad,  lep,  puttee,  mulbum,  v.  oint- 
ment, chhal,  liwar,  le,ee,  chhopun,  gilawa,  v. 
clay,  coat,  &c. 

to  plaster,  potna,  leepna,  lesna,  pherna,  iugana, 
cbhopna,  liwarna,  purorna,  gilawu-  &c.  -k. 
V.  to  coat,  to  overlay. 

plasterer,  V.  mason,  kus-gur,  pesh-raz,  liwarun- 
bar,  V.  the  verb. 

plastering,  ustur-karee,  pesh-razee,lesales,leepa 
leep,  leepun  potun,  leeppot,  gucli-geeree. 

plastic,  dust  qoodrut,  roop  haree,  nuqshu-bund. 

plastron,  teep, 

to  plat,  goondua,  beendhna,  v.  to  weave. 

plate,  (^dish)  rikebee  or  rikabee,  suhnuk,  kut- 
huotee,  kuthra,  burtun,  basun,  neem-cheenee, 
tubuq-chu,  v.  charger,  cbupra,  chupras,  pan, 
chuktee,  mookh  pan,  {vessels)  nooqru  alat,  soua 
loopa,  V.  silver,  vessel,  putra,  putur,  tubuq, 
wuruq,  tukhtee,  ubbasee,  v.  pane,  &c.  {silver 
vessels)  zcoroof  seemee,  zooroof  nooqrUiCe,  mu- 
nuwuttee,  {armour)  chara,enu. 
to  plate,  murhna,  tubuq-  &c.  -jurna,  putra-  &c. 
-Iugana,  moolummu-k.  putur-cburfaana,  v.  to 
coat.  ■ 
plated,  moolummu,  mookullul. 

platform,   chubootru,  cbhut,  suqf,  muchan,  v. 
area,  koorsee,  munjhiya,  moosuttuh,  bedee,  v, 
scaffold,  plan,   roof. 
plating,  {of  vessels)  moolummu-karee  or  -sazee, 


[from  moolummu-saz  or  -kar,  the  person  who 
plates]  V.  gilding,  &c. 

platoon,  misul,  ghol,  tolu,  v.  body,  fire,  barh, 
shulluq,  de,orh,  v.  volley. 

platter,  kuthra,  tughar,  kuthuota,  koonda,  tha- 
lee,  tubuq,  tusht,  kuchkol,  puttui,  putree, 
kuthuotee,  piithree,  chuminul,  chippee,  v. 
charger. 

plaudit, V.  applavse,shuh  basbee,  mun  burhawa, 
V.  praise. 

plausibility,  ncx)nia,ish,  churub-zubanee,  v.  ad- 
dress, zahir-nooma,ee  suleequ  gooftugoo,  v.  de- 
livery. 

plausible,  pusuud-deedu,  naDma,ishee,  chikna, 
churub-zuban,  but-chikna,zahir-nooma,zahir- 
dar,  soorut-huram,  sumurqundee,  indira,en  ka 
phul,  tagur,  but  bunwa,  v.  specious,  feasible ; 
to  speak  plausibly,  bat-bugharna  or  -bunana, 
mothre-gurna. 

plausibly,  churub  zubanee-  &c.  -se,  nuniood  be 
bood. 

play,  khel,  bazee,  Iu,ub,  luholu,ub,  kulol,  ulob 
leela,  v.  </awie,  bazeecbu,  lu,ubut-bazee,  cho- 
chla,  phag-,  v.  diversion,  (comedy)  indurjal,  v. 
opera,  drama,  &c.  (bears)  khirs-bazee,  hatha- 
pa,ee,  bhunda,ee,  v.  romping,  {sport)  tuma- 
shu,  muzu,  kuotook,  {comedy,  &c.)  nuql,  soo- 
waiig,  pekhna,  {action)  hurukut,  kam,  fi,ul, 
{agitation)  joombish,  v.  motion,  swing;  fair 
play,  rast-bazee  ;J'oulplay,  dhandhul,  dughu- 
bazee. 
to  play,  V.  n.  khelna,  lu,ub-  &c.  -k.  (to  toy) 
tap  cha,o-k.  (to  joke)  thutha-marna,  hunsna, 
V.  to  mock,  (on  an  instrument)  bujana,  chher- 
na,  (to  act)  hurukut-k.  chulna,  kurna,  v.  to 
operate,  luhrana,  v.  to  wave,  (to  wanton)  lota- 
phirna,  v.  to  move,  (to  act  a  character)  nuql- 
&c.  -k.  V.  to  behave;  to  play  a  trick,  fitrut- 


PLE 


481 


PLE 


lurana,  v.  to  perform,  practice  ;  v.  a.  chulana, 
marna,  chhorna. 

play-day,  ehhoottee  ka  din,  khel  ka  din. 

player,  khclaree,  v.  idler,  khel-ukkur,  v.  wan- 
ton, (at  chess)  gha,ib-  or  shutriinj-baz,(.?<a<)fe) 
nuqqalee,  {in  eomp.)  baz,  (actor)  nuqqal,  soo- 
wangee,  pekhniya,  nuql-baz,  v.  mimic,  (on  an 
instrument)  sazindu,  nuwaz,  sumajee,  v.  fid- 
dler, [gamester)  joowaree,  qimar-baz. 

play -fellow,  lunguotee  ka  yar,  khelwaree,  bum- 
baz,  V.  comrade, 

playj'ul,  alola,  ulhur,  ucbpul,  chunchul,  shokh, 
chupul. 

p/aj(/M/«e5s,alol,uchpuIee,chunchulee,shokhee. 

play-house,  ra^y  be  called  iiuql-kbanu,but  not  as 
it  generally  is,  nach  ka  ghur. 

play-thing,  khiluona,  lu,ubut,  luholu,ub,  v.  to 
toy,  (varieties)  chutta  butta,  puoniya,  dum- 
geera,  punchora ;  the  girl  who  is  kept  to  play 
with  the  children,  khiluonee. 

plea,  bat,  hoojjut,  tuojeeh,  oazr,  du,uwa,  ma3,azu- 
rut,  duleel,  buhs,  tuqreer,  kuthnee,  v.  allega- 
tion, proof,  excuse, 

to  plead,  kuhna,  bat-kuhna,  hoojjut-  &c.  -k. 
buhs-duleel-  &c.  -lana,  tuqreer  suwalee-k. 
juwab  rudd  juvvab-k.  v.  to  allege,  to  defend. 

pleader,hahhas,  but  bunwa,  juwab-suwalee,  tuq- 
reeree,  v.  orator,  speaker,  &c, 

pleading,  moobahusu,  v.  to  argue,  juwab-suwal, 
V.  discussion. 

pleasant,  khrosh,  uch-cbha,  bhula,  khoob,  luteef, 
dil-pizeer,reejh-war,  nufees,muzu-dar,Iuzeez, 
V. facetious,  pyara,  mun  bhata,  quboolee,  dil- 
chusp,  buharee,  v.  charming,  [smell)  sondha, 
V.  agreeable, fragrant, delightful,(gay)  shad, 
khgorsund,  musroor,  mugun,  zureef,  huns 
mookh,  V.  cheerful,  also  pleased. 

pleasantly,  kbooshee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj.  hunsee- 
se,  hunste  hoo,e,  v.  merrily,  &c. 


/)/ca«an/ncs«,khoobee,lutafut,  lootf,  pusundeedu- 
gee,  dil-pusundee,  rughbut,  nufasut,  muzu, 
kbooshee,  khcorrumee,shadmanee,  sooroor,  bu- 
shashut,  mugunta,  unundta,buhar,v.  charms, 
cheerfulness,  &c. 

pleasantry,  zurafut,  lutafut,  khrosh-tubu.ee,  mu- 
zah,  moota,ibu,  tunz,  luteefu,  v.  witticism,  thu- 
tholee,  nojktu-bazee,  v.  diversion,  pi.  zura,if, 
luta,if. 

to  please,  reejhana,  kboosh-  razee-k.  khooshee- 
&c.  -d.  muhzooz-  &c.  -k.  y.  pleased,  nch- 
chha-bhula-lugna,roocbna,  ankhpur-churhna, 
V.  to  content,  moonlj-  kbatir-  &c.  -r.  v.  to  sa- 
tisfy, to  humour,  also sa Are,  (/o  like,  &e.)  chah- 
na,  reejhna,  bhana,  pusund-k. ;  please  God, 
insha  ullgh,  khooda  chahe,  ram  chahe,  v.  wil- 
ling; if  it  please  the  Most  High,  insha  ullgh 
tu,ala,  V.  agreeable. 

pleased,  khossh,  razee,  bagh  bagb,  kbooshnood, 
muhzooz,  prisun,  v.  elated,  unundit,  luttoo, 
kboosh  o  khoorrum,  v.  delighted,  pleasant. 

pleasing,  muqbool,  pyara,  sa,onla  sulona,  num- 
keen,  mun  bha,oo,  v.  agreeable,  pleasant,  &c, 

to  be  pleasing,  kboosh-  &c.  -h. 

pleasure,  kbooshee,  uesb,  furuh,  huzz,  jushun, 
sookh,  rungrus,nushat,  ushrut,  muzu,  luzzut, 
su wad, sooroor,  shuoq,v.  desire, gratification, 
intention,  lootf,  uesh-juesh,  turub,  bhog  bilas, 
anund,  karukh,  thath,  furhut,  rahut,  v.  ease, . 
enjoyment,  &c.  (wish)  swarth,  irshad,  v.  com- 
mand, [will)  murzee,  khmsh-noodee,  chab, 
rauqsood,  furma,ish,  (choice)  pusund,  reejh, 
V.  power. 

plebeian,adj. neech,  kumeenu,  pajee,  moobtuzul, 
v.loWfkc.  am,  v.  common;  a  plebeian,  neech- 
admee,  udna  or  udna ;  the  plebeians,  uwam 
con-nas;  thenoblesandplebeians,nwdimokhu- 
wass,  ukabir  o  usaghir. 

pledge,  giro,  rihn,  guhna,  bundhuk,  v.  pawned, 

3  P 


PLI 


482 


PLU 


jakut,  jakur,  v.  to  mortgage  (of  love,  &c.) 
yadgaree,  nishanee,  chinh,  v.  keepsake,  (bail) 
kufalut,  zamin,  ol,  yurghmal,  v.  deposit,  hos- 
tage. 

to  pledge,  giro-  lihn-  &c.  -r.  v.  to  pawn,  kufa- 
lut- zimmu-  munuotee-k.  v.  security,  (one's 
word)  buchun-harna,  zuban-harna,  v,  to  pro- 
mise, 

pledged,  murboon,  moortubun,  v.  earnest. 

pledget,  phaha. 

pleiades,  sooTueya,  purween,  kucb  pucbiya. 

plenary,  tuinam  o  kumal,  moomtulee,  v.  com- 
plete. 

plenipotentiary, vf»kee\  i  mootluq,  mookbtar-kool, 
mookbar-mootluq,  v.  absolute. 

plenist,  inula-dost,  mumloo-qa,il. 

pleiiitude,  pooree,  poora,ee,  seree,  ziyadutee,  v. 
abundance,  kumaliyut,  kumal,  riihayut,  v. 
height,  mumloo,iyut,  v. plenum,  fulness. 

plentiful,  bubcDt,  bohtera,  ziyadu,  ufzoon,  muz- 
eed,  kuseer,  fueyaz,  wafeo,  muofoor,  relpel,  v. 
abundant,  &c. 

^ZeM<i/M//y,ba-ifrat,buhoot-sa,  khoolkur,  v.  much, 
also  freely  ;  to  be  produced  plentifully,  pbut- 
purna. 

plenty, Sic.  ifrat,  ghuneemut,  inuii  o  moonb,mun- 
o  sarikha,  furagbut,  pooruii,  bhurpoor,  phue- 
.la,o,  V.  sufficiency,  [enough)  p€t-bhur,  bus,  bu- 
hcot,  V.  abundance. 

plenum,  mula,  inumloo,  imtila. 

pleonasm,  za,id,  buyan  niookurrur,  ubta,  pc»n  ru- 
kut. 

plethora,  ifrat  i  ukblat,  ifrat  i  kboon,  rukut- 
sungrub,  v.  florid. 

plethoric,  dumwee,  rukut-sungruhee. 

pleurisy,  zat  ool  jinub,  durd  i  publoo,  kulej  bu- 
tha,  pukhe  ka  durd,  zat  cos-sudur,  zat  col 
jumb. 

pliable,  lucbeela,  nurm,  moola.ini,  y.  flexible. 


pliableness,pliancy,chi\aT&hyx\,  duni-daree,  nur- 
Ia,imut. 

plianqy,  v.  softness,  komulta,  v.  tractable. 

pliers,  cbe,oonta,  cbitnta,  v.  tongs. 

plight,  halut,  hal,  dusa,  v.  case. 

to  plight,  AGna,6.avm'\yan-A,  (one's  faith)  qooran 
dunniyan-d.  v.  to  pledge. 

to  plod,  ghotna,  mihnut-k,  v.  to  toil,  (to  trudge) 
puer-ghuseetna,  rengna,  v.  to  study, 

plodder,  inihnutee. 

plot,  (of  ground)  fiza,  subzu,  qutu,u,  (cabal) 
sazish,  goosht,  bandhnoo,  inel,  v.  conspiracy, 
artifice,  plan,  &c.  dobur,  cbuniun,  khetwa, 
kola,  V.  field,  bed,  (of  a  novel,  &c.)  tuotiyu, 
juohur,  V.  intrigue,  key,  &c.  (stratagem,  q.  v.) 
funn,  fureb,  dugha,  chhul  cbhudrum,  v.  con- 
trivance. 

to  plot,  sazish-  &c.  -k.  itiifaq-k.  fitrut-Iurana, 
V.  to  contrive. 

plotter,  bundishee,  sazishee,  v.  contriver. 

plough,  hu),  qoolbu,  nangul,  v.  coulter,  nusee, 
(drill)  bultuddee. 

to  plough,  V.  a.  jotria ;  f.  n.  hulwabee-  &c.  -k. 
hul-cbulana,  cheerna,  chasna,  bidubna,  chuo- 
mas-k.  chihurna,  pharna,  bahiia,  lutarna,  x.to 
till. 

ploughed  land,  bahun,  pub. 

ploughing,  cbas,  jot,  bah,  qoolbu-ranee,  hulwa- 
bee, hula,ee,jota,ee,  V.  the  verb. 

ploughman,  jotuha,  bulwaha,  balee,  qoolbu-ran, 
V.  clown,  huljota,  asamee,  qoolbu  kusb,  cliasa, 
jotoo,  dhel  phorwa,  v.  husbandman. 

ploughshare,  chuo,  tora,  hurus, 

<o/?^Mc^,chheen-kheecb-karh-jhutuk-oochuk-, 
nikal-lena,  chonthna,  v.  to  snatch,  &c.  ookhar- 
na,  khusotna,  torna,  v.  to  eradicate,  to  <  pull, 
jhuputna,  nocbna,  also  (a  fowl)  oolma-k. 
koot-k.  V.  to  strip,  to  clean,  jhupiit-  tor-lena,. 
V.  to  tear,  sootiia,  v,  to  pick,  gather,  &c.  saf- 


a:^  ■ 


FLU 


483 


POD 


-k.  bunaiia,  v.  to  strip,  &c.  [up  spirit)  liim- 
niut-  kumur-  dharus-b.  dileree-  &c.  -pukurna 
or  -k.  V.  npiril,  &c. 

plucker,  khueiichunhar,  v.  the  verb. 

pluckinff,  jhitka,  [oj'aii  animal)  dil-bund,  choii- 
thuonee,  v.  pull. 

plvg,  dutta,  gutta,thentee,  thepee,  buttee,  mekb, 
V.  pessary. 

topluff,  thentee-d.  buiid-k.  buttee-d.  v.  stopple, 

plum,  V.  plummet,  buer,  jaimui,  juiiiuowa,  aroo, 
uiura,  kooiiar,  aloochu,  v.jujub,  raisin,  man- 
go, &c.  aloo,  \raisin)  kishinisb,  dakh. 

plumage,  pur,  punk,h,  bal  o  pur. 

to  plumb,  panee-dekhna,  v.  to  sound. 

plumber,  rung-bhura,  rung-dhulwa,  nul-s.iz. 

plum-cake,  goonuora,  luoziyat. 

plume,  {feather)  pur,  puiik,h,  kulghee,  toorru, 
V.  tuft. 

to  plume,  pur-phubrana  or  -jharna,  v.  to  pick, 
(to  pride  one' i  self )  turasbna,  bhcnlna,  v.  <o 
value,  pull,  toorru-Iugaiia. 

plumipede,  pur-pa,  mozc-pa. 

plummet,  suhol,  sabool,  punsel,  [lead,  &c.)  lut- 
kuo. 

plump,  tueyar,  goodaz,  cbikna,  kuUu-poor,  tur  o 
tazu,  phoolar,  mota-tazu,  poor-gosht,  good- 
gooda,  gcol  goothna,  mugbz-dar,  sbeer-must, 
\.  jolly,  sleek,  &c.  koolchu,  v.  chubby,  fat. 

to  plump,  {as  a  stone)  dhur  se  girna,  phoolna, 
chiknana,  v.  to  fill,  {in  water)  doob  doobana, 
v.toplash,  {the  sound)  dhur,dhuraka,ghurup. 

^ittm/>ness,tueyaree,goodazee,chikna,ee,jusainut, 
tazu-gee,  phoolawut,  v.  sleekness. 

^/unrfer, loot, ghuneemut,  lootpat,  yughraa,loota 
loot,  markhusot,  gbuza  sufa. 

<o;>iMnder,lootna,taraj-takhU  gharut-k.  dhawa- 
niarna,  duor-mariia,  umr-lena  or  -laiia,  khanu 
khurab-k.  moondna,  v.  to  rob,  to  spoil. 

plunderer,  lootera,  gbarutgur,  gbuneem,  pindara, 


khanu    burundaz,    khanu   khurab,    buddoo, 

shoohdu,  loocha,  quzzaq  or  quzzak,  v.  pillager, 

destroyer, 
plunge,  ghotu,  doobkee,  bosrkee,  v.  distress, 
to  plunge,  v.  a,  de-marna,  jhoiik-d.  dal-d.dalna, 

mama,  bhonkna,  ghotu-d.  or  -khilana,  v.  to 

duck,  kood-purua,  v.  to  rush,  to  throw;  v.  n. 

{to  dive)  doobkee-  ghotu-marua,  {to  rush  into) 

duor-purna,  gir-pil-punia. 
plunger,  ghotu  baz,  v.  driver, 
plural,  &c.  juiuu,  buhoo-buchun,  ma  fuoq  ool 

wahid,  bu  seeghu,e  jurau. 
plurality,  jumueyut,  kusrut,  tu,udd(»d,  doo,ee, 

adhika,ee,  sursa,ee,  boohtat,  v.  more,  majority, 
ply,  tub,  shikuii,  cheen,  purt,  lur,-  {of  cotton) 

puhul,  V.  double,  fold, 
to  ply,  {to  keep  busy)   mushghooU  ooljha-r.  (to 

toil)  mihnut-k.  \. to  practise, {to  pester)  tung- 

ajiz-  hueran-k.  peechhe-purna,v.^ot»ipor^K«e, 

busy,  bend,  mama,  chulaua,  khuenchna,  phir- 

ana,  rumana,  v.  to  work,  turn, 
pneumatics,  ilm  i-huwa  or  -reeh. 
to  poach,  neemjosh-k.  (^o/^/«nder)  lootna,  choo- 

rana,  v.  to  steal, 
pock,  abilu,  gotee,  chhala,  v.  blister, 
pocket,  jeb,  keesu,  khureetu,  ghoghee,  jholee, 

dub,  phanda,  dheiika,  v.  purse, 
to  pocket,  jeh  men-T.;  to  pocket  v/>,  burdasbt-k. 

suhna,  huthiyana,  v.  to  embezzle,  to  bear, 
pocket-book,  dustugee,  chuoputee. 
pock-hole,  pock-mark,  seetula  ka  dagh,  dagh  i 

cbecliuk. 
/>ocA-/>  j<<erf,chechuk-roo,  got  iyahamoonhjkhod- 

khodaha  mooiib,  birnee  cliotha,  v. pit,  Sec. 
pocky,  buoba,  buwaha,  tuukiyaha,  atushukee, 

V.  pox. 
pod,  chhemee,  phulee,  chhilka,  thonthee,  post, 

dheiidee  or  -a,  v.  husk,  {of  tamarinds)  kutara, 

V.  capsulated,  cod. 

3  P  2 


POI 


484 


POI 


to  pod,  phuliyana. 

poe»i,ghuzul,  quseedu,  musnuwee,rekhtu,qutu- 
bund,  turjeeu-bund,  pud,  pind,(e/e5riac)  soz- 
goodaz,  wasoz,  v.  song,  poetry;  a  collection  of 
poems,  deewan. 

poesy,  suju,  v.  poetry. 

poet,  sba,ir,  (p/.  shooura)  naxim,  kub,  kubee- 
shoor,  kubita,  sahib-deewan,  nuzmee,  zuban- 
awur,  sookhun  sunj,  sahib  sookhun,  pudee, 
(lyric)  rekhtu  go,  quseedu  go;  the  lives  of  the 
poets,  tuzkirut-  toosh-shoo,ura,  kub-mala ;  the 
prince  oj'  poets,  mulik  c»sh-shooura,e  rekhtu, 
viz.  Suoda  ;  the  father  or  Chaucer  of  whom, 
Wulee,  is  termed  BabaiC  rekhtu. 

poetaster,  kuboollee,  pudoollee,  sha,irbuchu. 

poetess,  sha,iru,  kubeeshooriu. 

poetic,  poetical,  mooquffa,  sha,iranu,  muozoon, 
munzoom,  kubeeswuree,  v.  musical,  &c. 

poetically,  sha,iranu. 

poetry,  shi,ur,  buet,  nuzm,  kubit,  usfalok,  dohra, 
ushar,  ubyat,  kubita,ee,  sha,iree,  fikr,  v.  poem, 
(reader  of)  shi,ur-khan,  v.  verse ;  the  art  of 
poetry,  funn  i  shi,ur. 

poignancy,  tezee,jhal,  toondee,  hiddut,  shiddut, 
V.  asperity. 

poi^nani,  tez,toond,hadd,kurwa,sukht,shudeed, 
V.  severe, 

poincini,  gool-toorru,  krishin-choora. 

point,  y.  particular,  (dot)  nooqtu,  bind,  boonda, 
(e7id)  nok,  uiiee,  monee,  (o/'a  SKwrd)  seeiian, 
peepla,  (ofvarious  instruments)  puekan,  gan- 
see,  beluk,bhal,  moon,  soo,ee,  v.  tip,  (string) 
tusmu,  bund,  r.  filet,  &c.  (or  lock  of  a  ring) 
koonj,  (of  land)  khonch,  (sting)  chot,  kat, 
V.  conceit,  unoo,  soona,  bindee,  boond,  kuna, 
r.  mark,  (stop)  chhewa,  ayut,  v.  note,  (of  the 
compass)  disa,  rookh  ,v,  quarter,  (of  time)  an, 
V.  particle,  {nicety)  nooktu,  duqeequ,  (state) 
hal,  murtubu,hudd,  v.  degree,  quarter,  spot, 


(regard)  roo,  rah,  huqq, ,  v.  respect,  (aim) 
muqsud,  moorad,  moodda,  ghuruz,  v.  design, 
(single  position)  bat,  umr,  muoqu,  juguh,  v. 
instance;  inpoint qf',v. respecting,  men, bunis- 
but,  V.  regard;  the  diacritical  points,  i.urab, 
hurkat,  matra,  (called)  zubur,  zer,  pesh,  are 
u,  i,  CD,  V.  the  Introduction,  p.  v.  and  the  Mo- 
nitor, Vol.  II.  p.  530 ;  to  stretch  a  point,  kul- 
pherna  or  -murorna,  koochh  nu  kcochh-k,  v, 
to  exert,  try,  &c.  ;  point  blank,  rast,  seedha, 
khure  gole  kee  mar ;  at  the  point  of',  pur,  v, 
about  ;  at  the  point  of  death,  jan  bu  lub ;  to 
be  on  thepoint  of,  chulna,  v.  just;  shoot  point 
blank  upon  them,  oon  pur  khura  gola  maro,   v. 
direct. 

to  point,  (to  sharpen)  tez-k.  nok-bunana,  nok 
dar-k.  bunana,  peetna,  nokiyana,nok-nikaIna, 
V.  to  whet,  {with  the  finger,  &c.)  ungoosht- 
nooma-k.  unglee-rukhana,  ruh  nunioonee-k. 
V.  to  note,  (guns)  sadhna,  suheeh-k,  t.  to  di- 
rect, (sentences)  ayut-  &e.  -d.  nooktu-  rezee- 
&c.  -k.  (to  show)  butlana,  dikhlana,  (to  aim) 
shust-b.  dutna,  lugana,  v.  to  direct,  {with  dis- 
tinguishing  marks)  nooqtu-  i,urab-d.  {as  a  dog) 
tak-b.  dutna. 

pointed,  nokeela,v.  distinct,  nookaba,  nooqtu  dar, 
nooqtu  rez,  mootuhurrik,  v.  epigram,  keen. 

2>oiniedness,  nok-daree,  v.  asperity. 

pointer,  (in  comp.)  nooma,  v.  index. 

pointing-stock,  ungoosht-ncoma. 

pointless,  be-nok,  koond. 

poison,  zuhr,  bis,  bik,h,  sum,  hulahul,  gurl,  ma- 
hoor,  V.  arsenic,  venom,  meetha,  dukra,  hul- 
hula,  hulhuliya,  {varieties)  singiya,  teliya, 
doodhiya,  (slow)  jmee,  {a  root)  huldiya. 

fo^oisoH, muohrana,dukrana,  bikhana,?;nhrab-k. 
(arrows,  &c.)  zuhr  aloodu-k.  zuhr  men-booj- 
hana,  (to  take  poison)  zuhr-khana,  {to  give 
poison)  zubr-d.  or  -khiiana,    (to  kill)  mus- 


POL 


485 


pot: 


moom-k.  zuhurde  mama,  (one's  ear)  bhurna, 
bharee-k.  phoonkna,  v.  to  infect,  (to  corrupt) 
bigarna,  khiirab-k.  v.  to  taint, 
poisoned,  zuhr-aloodu,  zuhr-nak,  v.  poisonous, 
poisoner,  [corrupter)  mcofsid,  moozill. 
poisonous,  zuhr-dar,  suinee,  zuhr-nak,  zuhree, 
bik,h-dhur,  bik,h-bhura,  bik,hee,  muohreela, 
gurlee,  v.  poisoned. 
poisonoHsness,  zuhr-daree,  zuhr-nakee,  zuhr-aloo 

dugee. 

poize,  i,utidal,  tuol,  sumbhal,  v.  balance, vseight. 

to  poise,  burabur-  raoo,utidil-k.  tuolna,  sumb- 

halna,  v.  to  weigh,  (firelock)  bundooq-sanine- 

lana. 

poke,  V.  thrust,  thuela,  dhokra,  v.  wallet;  to  buy 

a  pig  in  a  poke,  kooliye  men  goor  phoriia. 
to  poke,  tutolna,  koorelna,  khorna,  khodna,  khod- 
nee-k.;  a  poker,  khornee,  looktee,  khodnee, 
kcDrelnee,  from  the  verb ;  a  mode  of  forma- 
tion very  common,  and  generally  for  nouns  of 
instrument,  from  their  correlative  verbs,  v. 
the  Monitor, 
polar,  qootbee. 

pole,  (stick)  cbob,  luth,  istadu,  soorkb,  dunda, 
jat,  luggee,  v.  staff,  jureeb,  nul,  lutha,  bans, 
V.  perch,rood,Si.c.  (oj'the  ear<A)  qootb,  dhroob, 
also  the  polar  star;  the  north  pole,  qootb  i  shi- 
nalee;  </je  «oKMj9o/e,  qootb  ijoonoobee;   the 
po/es,  qcotbuen;  one  poled,  Sac.  ek-choba,  doo- 
choba,  &c. 
pole-axe,  belchu,  gundasn,  buloo.a,  phursa. 
pole-cat,  khutas,  kutar,  kheekhur,  v.filchat. 
poleless,  be-choba,  v.  tent. 
polemic,v.  disputant,  buhhas,  cburchuek,  r. con- 
troversy, &c. 
pole-star,  qootb,  dhroob-tara,  furq-duen,  v. pole, 
police,  V.  infra,  bund  o  bust,  zubt,  rubt,  inti- 
rani,  umul,  iizl  o  nusb,  raj  pat;  the  superin- 
tendant  of  the  police,  kotwal,  (his  office)  kot- 


walee,kotwalee-chubootra,  (officer)  thanedar, 
meer-muhul,  v.  watchman, 
policy,  funn,  fitrut,  dana,ee,  hnonur,  sulecqu,  liik- 
mut,  fitanut,  kutkuna,  tudbeer,  hikmut  \imu- 
lee,  phurphund,  v.  era/if,  stratagem,  jortor, 
qutr-byont,torjor,  kulbul,  nusbeb-furaz,  kee- 
raiya,  v.  ticket,  munsoobu,  thath,  bundhej, 
bundhan,  v.  plan,  scheme, 
polish,  chiknahut,  sufaee,  op,  jila,  suequl,ghot, 
v.  smoothness,  arastugee,  tuhzeeb,soothra,ee,v. 
to  burnish, 
to  polish,  saf-  chikna-k.  opna,  jhalna,  ghotna, 
suequUk.   v.  to  scour,   chiknana,    turashna, 
chheelna,  sudhana,  sama,  v.  to  adorn,  gloss, 
arastu-  dooroost-  mcohuzzub-k.  soodhania,  bu- 
nana. 
polished,  moojulla. 

polisher,  (for paper)  moobru,  ghotna,  runda,sun- 
guotee,v,rM6ter,ghotunhar,  opunhar,jilagur, 
[furbisher)  suequlgur. 
polite,  khuleeq,  kboosh-ukhlaq,  khoosh-utwar, 
soo-djhung,  sisbtacharee,  adurec,  sunmanee, 
khoish-khoolq,  uiujlis-deedu,  suleem-tubu, 
hoosn-zunn,  mootuwazeeu,  rusaen,  v.  affable, 
civil,  [as  language)  durbaree,  hoozooree,  oam- 
da,  v.  accomplished,  courteous,  genteel,  high, 
politely,  khooiq-se. 

politeness,  klioolq,  ukhlaq,  mooruwwut,  khrosh- 
ukhlaqee,  tuuzeem,  sishtachar,  sunnian,  adur, 
V.  courteousness,  admiyut,  jimi-mujiis,  sutkar, 
rus,  moonh-poora,ee,  hulbhulee,  v.  elegance, 
gentility,  civility, 
political,  politic,  moolkee,  v.  civil,  public,  also 
supra,  intizamee,  amilee,  iimulee,  tudbeeree, 
V,  the  sub.  also  shrewd,  (skilful)  mrodubbir, 
snieequ-shiar,    sahib-fitrut,    munsoobu-  baz, 
kutkune-baz,  v.  cunning,  &c. 
politically,  fitrot-  &c.  -se,  mcodubbiranu. 
politician,  po/t<?e,  moofuttin,  fitrutee,  tudbeeree, 


POM 


486 


POO 


rajgyau-ee,  rajbrodh-ee,  sahib  tudbeer,  jhar 

jhunkhar,  gutheela,  ratiq  fatiq,  keemiya-gnr, 

V,  crafty,  political, 
politics,  [public  affairs)  ooinoor  i  iuumlukut,tud- 

beer  i  sultanut,  v.  infra, 
polity,  intizam,  zubt  o  rubt,  bund  o  bust,  v.  ad- 

viinistration. 
pollfV.  cataloyue,  8i.c.;  a  poll-tax,  yiziya,ghuv- 

dO|aree,  v.  head, 
to  poll,  cbhaiitna,  turashna,  kuturna,  v.  to  lop, 
to  pollute,  na  pak-  &c.  -k.  bigania. 
polluted,  na-pak,  aloodu,  iiujs,  inuela,  chhoot, 

chhootuhra,  pileed,  gundu,  moordar,  mcoluw- 

wus,  bhura,  bhrusht,  huram,  mulich,h,  mu- 

lung,  joonub,  v.  corrupt,  to  defile. 
;)o//?/fer,mooluwwis,v.co?Twp<er,  bhrusht  kar-ee, 

V.  to  taint, 

pollution,  pollutedness,  na-pakee,  aloodugee,nu- 

jasut,  loos,  ala,isb,  gundugee,  junabut,  {self) 

guttur-chodee,v.  manstrupation;  noclurnalpol- 

lution,  ihtilam,  shuetanee-ghuflut. 

poltroon,  dur-pokna,  pad-ghabra,  booz-dil,  na- 

inurd,    zunanu,  v.  coward,  heez-muUoo,  v. 

nidget. 
polygamy,  buhoo  naree,  kuseer  ool  uzwaj,  also 

the  person,  > , 

polyglot,  zuban-dan,  huft-zuban. 
polygon,  buhco  kona. 
polypody,  bisfa,ij,  khunkulee. 
polypous,  buhoo  gora. 
polysyllable,  kuseer  ool  ujza,e  tuhjjiyuh. 
polytheism,  shirk,  kuseer  ool  urbab. 
polytheist,  mooshrik. 
pomatum,  pomander, v, perfume,  mom-ruoghun, 

phoolsut,  sondha,  sohag-pooriya,  v.  ointment, 
pomegranate,  anar,darim,  roommam,  {the  flower) 

gool-anar,  anar  kee  kulee,  {tree)  anar  ka  du- 

rukht ;  the  skin  of  a  pomegranate,  naspal. 
pommel,  agoo,a,  hurna  {of  a  sword)  doombalu. 


to  pommel,  peetna,  mania,  thonkna,  kootna,  v. 
to  thresh. 

pomp,  that,  shan,  shuokut,  shikoh,  hooha,  kuro- 
fur,  dubdubu,  jah  o  julal,  hushmut,  ihtishan, 
toom  turaq,  dhoom  dhani,  bheer  bhar,  iiukh- 
vvut,  V.  splendour,  zurq  burq,  dhooin  dhuraka, 
tuntuna,  buna,o  cboona,o,  suolut,  jah  o  muk- 
uut,  V.  magnificence ,  show,  &c. 

pompous,  alee-shau,  nooma,ishee,  inoohtusbini, 
thatee,  v.  splendid. 

pompously,  jah  o  julal-  &c.  -se. 

pompousness,  {ostentation)  nooma|ish,  numood, 
uenth-muror. 

pond,  talab,  tal,  sagur,  surwur,  huoz,  birkii, 
pokhur,  dighee,  lal  dighee. 

to  ponder,  tuolna,  jokhna,  janchna,  v.  to  muse. 

^OHrferoM«,bharee,  gurwa,^vuz^ee,guran,g■uran- 
bar,  suqeel. 

ponderousness,  bojh,  wuzii,guran-baree,  suqalut, 
ffurwa.ee. 

poney,  yaboo,  tanghun,  tuttoo,  ta,ir,  teree  ka 
tanghun,  goonth,  v.  horse,  nag. 

poniard,  pesh-qubz,  kliunjir,  kutar,  chhooree, 
dushuu,  quruolee,  jumdhur. 

to  poniard,  chhooree-  &c.  -mama. 

pontiff",  khuleefu,  umeer  ool  momineen,  eemam, 
ru.ees  ool  mooslimeen,  v.  patriarch. 

pontificate,  khilafut,  v.  priest. 

pool,  koond,  dabur,  duh,  v.  pond,  puddle. 

poop,  V.  stern,  peechha,  v.  rear. 

poor,  kuiigal,  mooflis,  tuiig-dust,tihee-dust,  ghu- 
reeb,  miskeeu,  fulakutee,  durniandu,  be-burg, 
tung-hal,  rukeek,  hulka,  ochha,  v.  indigent, 
meagre,  thin,  {applied  to  the  dead)  ghureeq- 
ruhraut,  murhoora,  yadush  bukhuer,  v.  de- 
ceased, {mean)  pajee,  doon,  soobook,  z.u,eef, 
khufeef,  v.  trifling,  {narrow)  kotah,  kum, 
pust,  V.  low,  &c.  {unhappy)  be-charu,  kuni- 
bHkht,bupoora,  uthkoora,  v.  teretched,  {barren) 


POP 


487 


POR 


slior,  lona,  kullnr,  kumzor,  {lean)  doobla, 
kiink,  {had)  nikumina,  na-murd,  v.  spiritless; 
a  poor  man,  ftiqeer,  tubahee  zudii,  v.  hef/(jar; 
the  poor,  gliooruba,  gbureeb,  ohl.  ghureebon. 

poorly,  tungec-  8<.c.  -se,  zo3|Uf-se,  namurdee-se, 
V.  meanly. 

poorness,  kungal-puna,  iflas,  tihee-dustee,  fuqr, 
kumeen-ptin,  pajee-pun,  soobrokee,  khifFiit, 
duna,ut,kotabee,kumee,pustee,  ke-charugee, 
gbureebee,  ghoorbut,  be-kusee,  ktiin-biikhtee, 
doobla.ee,  laghiiree,  v.  poverty,  be-nuwa,ee, 
bulka,ee,  &c.  v.  the  adj.  also  distress,  &c. 

poor-spirited  na-murd,  pust-himmut,  tung-dil, 
pust-huosilu,  koo-niiin. 

poor-spiritedness,  na-murdee,  tung-diiee,  pust- 
liinnniitee,  koo-niunta. 

pop,  dhuraka,  putakh,  tup,  jhup,  turtur,  phut- 
phut, 

to  pop,  turturana,  phutphutana,  v.  to  bolt ;  to 
pop  in,  a-purna,  gir-  pil-  kood-  toot-purna; 
to  pop  out,  nikulana;  v.  a.  dal-  rukh-d.  ni- 
kalna. 

/jqpe,  nusaraka  peer,('s  eye)  glioodood,  v.  gland. 

pop-ffvn,  putakha,  toofung. 

poplar,  huwwur,  china. 

poppy,  post,  koknar,  khusb  kliasb,  ahichho;  a 
person  addicted  to  eating  poppies,  postee ;  a 
poppy  head,  kubootur-buchu,  dhenree. 

populace,  log,  am,  uwam  oon-nas,  jnmhoor,  ruin- 
dro  phutro,  kudmu  be  ruhmu. 

popular,  am  qomoom,  mooruwwuj,  bazaree,  jum- 
liooree,  amee,  uwamee,  uwam  fuhm,  v.  gene- 
ral^ national,  vulgar,  &c.  {beloved)  muhboob 
col  qooloob,  hur-dil-uzeez,  uwam-dost,  surb- 
pyara,  shakb-zn.ufran,  v.  common,  idol,  &c. 

popularity,  hur-dil-uzeezee. 

popularly,  cpmoomun,  ulul-comoom. 

topopulate,  busana,  v.  to  breed. 

population,  abadee,  bustee,shubriyut,mu,ujnoo- 


ree,  abadanee,  burhawa,  goolzaree,  murdoom 

sbromaree. 
populous,  abad,  mu.umoor,  gapl-7.ar,  bhur-poor, 

pur-poorun,  ghuddar,  murdoom-khez. 
populousness,  mii^iimooree,  murdcom-khezee,  v. 

population, 
porcelain,  cheenee  ke  burtun,  zoaroof  i  cheenee. 
porch,  osara,  de,orhee,  v.  portal, 
porcupine,  sahee,  khar-pooslit. 
pore,  musam,  musamat,  jhurjhuree,  jhuree,  \. 

opening, 
to  pore,  dekha-k.  ghurq-ruhna,  deedu  rezee-k. 

chushm  <lokhtu-r.  ankh-garna. 
pork,  soo,iir  ka  gosbf,  luhm  ool  khunzeer,  gushti 

khook. 
pork-eater,  soo,ur-khor. 
porous,  jhirjhira,  jhara,  musam-dar,  musamatee, 

chhediba,  jhola,  phcnlka,  v.  thin. 
jBoroMsness,  jhirjhirahut,  musam-daree. 
porpoise,  porpus,  soos,  soosmar. 
porphyry,  sung  i  soomaq. 
porridge,  soojee,  lupsee,  hulwa,  v.  flummery, 
porringer,  badiya,  kutora,  meeta,  v.  cup. 
port,  bundur,  kol,  v.  harbour,  {door)  durwazu, 

phatuk,  V.  embrazure,  gate,  (of  a  ship,  &c.) 

dureechu,  khirkee,  jhuroka,  ghoorfu,  v.  aper- 
ture, [mien)  chal,  ruftar,  ruwisb,  khiram,  ni- 

shust  burkhast,  v,  carriage, 
portable,  hulka,  scnbook,  oothane  jog,jungumee, 

jebee,  dustee,  sufree,   v.  light;  a  portable 

throne,  tukht  ruwan. 
portage,  pontiflce,  &c,  pool-bundee. 
portal, port,  \. portico,  yutusb-kfaanu,  burotha, 

jilo,ustanu,junab,  whence  perhaps  the  Porte, 

V.  threshold;  the  Ottoman  P or te,hQzr at  rooti^. 

room  ka  durbar. 
to  portend,   dulalut-k.   dal.   duleel-h.  junana, 

agum-d.  V.  to  foretell, 
portent,  nuhoosut,  bud-fal,  ushgcon. 


POS 


488 


POS 


portentous,  nuhs,  munhoos,  ushgoonee. 

porter,  dur-ban,  (le,orliee-waii,  diiwar-pal,  bhu- 
riya,  pullodar,  bar-burdar  or  -kush,  v.  car- 
riage, {oj' heaven)  rizwan,  [of  hell)  malik,  (o/" 
the  presence)  hajib,  nazir,  {carrier  oj'burdens) 
motiya,  koolee  or   qoolee,  htimmal,  muzdoor. 

porterage,  muzdooree. 

port-Jblio,  jcozgeer,  v.  case. 

portico,  uewan,  duhleez,  pesh-gab,  jilo-khanu, 
V.  door,  portal,  verandah,  &c. 

portion,  bant,  bukhru,  qismut,  hissu,  bukbsh, 
bhajee,  uns,  ratib,  rusud,  khoont,  buena,  v. 
part,  share,  [dotcer)  juhez,  byahdan,  duhej, 
dueja,  r.  alimony,  dower,  partner ,  &c. 

to  portion,  bantna,  tuqseem-k.  y.  to  divide,  jn- 
hez-d. 

portliness,  tumkunut,  sunjeedugee,  mutanuf, 
pooshtang,  v.  dignity. 

portly,  tumkeen,  muteen,  juseem,  tejuswuree, 
V.  stately,  soopind,  pooshtangee,  v.  grand. 

portmanteau,  khoorjee,  jainu-danee. 

portrait,  shubeeb,  tusweer,  chitur,  soorut,luliyu, 
[-kush]  -painter,  v.  description,  picture, 

to  pose,  (to  puzzle,  q.  v.)  hueran-k.  poochha 
prekh-k.  v.  to  interrogate. 

position,  turuh,  wuzu,  duol,  dhub,  prishun,  su- 
■wa.},v.posture,proposition,(assertion)du^nwa, 
quziyu,  qiyas,  mcnquddumu. 

positive,  (not  Me^ah'we)  moojibu,  eejabee,  ust, 
khuburee,  v.  affirmative,  la-rudd,  la-juwab, 
V.  undoubted,  &c.  (direct)  qati,  shafee,  saf- 
seedha,  v.  exprets,  [real)  mu,unuwee,  usulee, 
(stubborn)  khood-ra,e  khood-pusund,  khoid- 
sur,  V.  obstinate;  to  be  positive  as  to  a  fact, 
yuqeen-janna,  v.  absolute,  certain,  Sac. 

positively,  eejabun,  bil-istiqlal,  zuroor  biz-zu- 
roor.udbudake,  V.  absolutely,(certainly)svich, 
yuqeeinm,  bil-yuqeen,v.assMre<Z/T/,  {perempto- 
rily) qutU|Ug. 


positiveness,  eejab,  isbat,  v. reality,  khqod-suree j 
khood-pusundee,  khapd-ra.ee,  jihi-moorukkub, 
V.  stubbornness,  tuyuqqoon,  tuhuqqooq,  v,  cer- 
tainty. 

to  possess,  rukhiia,  mootusurrif-  &c.  -h.  tusur- 
roof-k.  huthiyana,  dubana,  qubz-k.  dhurna, 
V.  possessor,  also  to  be,  come,  enter,  have,  &c. 
lena,  pukur-lena,  umul-k.  v.  to  seize,  {to  Jill) 
raU|Umoor-k.  (to  have  influence  on)  lugna,  da- 
Hiungeer-  ghalib-h.  v.  to  affect,  (as  a  demon) 
churhna,  (to  give)  dena,  bukhshna,  inayut-k. 
V.  to  bestow;  possessed  oj',  (in  comp.)  mund^ 
wur,  dar,  wunt,  man,  uhl,  zoo,  zee,  sahib, 
(mad)  mubhoot,  v.  the  Monitor. 

possession,  tusurroof,  utnul,  qubzu,  hath,  a,et, 
milkiyut,  zubt,  qaboo,  v. power,  tuohud,  pun- 
ju,  bhog,  (the  thing  in  possession)  milk,  muq- 
boozu,  mumlooku,  v,  effects,  &c. ;  possession 
is  nine  parts  of  the  law,  ul  qubz  duleel  ool 
milk. 

possessive,  izafee,  (particle)  izafut,  v.  genitive. 

possessor,  malik,  qabiz,  mootusurrif,  sahib,  kha- 
wind,khoodawund,  dhunee,  ruchhuk,  dhurnik, 
bhogee,  da,ir  sa,ir,  zabit,  dukheel,  dar-mudar; 
actual  possessor,  qabiz  mootusurrif. 

posset,  uchhwanee,  nimush,  jhal,  punjeerce,  v. 
syllabub. 

possibility,  imkan,  hurf,  dukhl,  bona,  sukt,  ihti- 
mal,  V.  ability. 

possible,  moomkin,  bona,  honhar,  v.  probable, 
shoodunce,  honee,  hone  jog,  ust  jog,  sukt  jog. 

to  be  possible,  ho-sukna,  v.  may,  can. 

possibly,  bil  imkan,  sha,id,  v.  perhaps. 

post,  (office)  cphdu,  khidmut,  sewa,  munsub, 
kam,  also  (the  mail)  dak,  tuppal,  v./>osf-o/^ 
flee,  (messenger)  dakiya,  tuppalee,  qasid,  puek> 
duoraha,  v.  express,  (station)  juguh,  mukan, 
muqam,  niuhul,  misul,  pudhut,  (military, kc.) 
chuokee,  thana,  thikana,  naka,  mootueyunu. 


POS 


489 


POT 


bundhan,  tuppa,  udda,  (at  some  games)  da,ee- 
boorhiya,    v.   station,  (of  a  bed,   &c.)    dunda, 
thumbha,  v.  stake,  &c. ;  to  come  post,  dak  pur 
ana;    to  com£   or  go  post,   shuba  sbub-   rata 
ratce  -a.  or  -j.     v.   express,    {of  wood)   chob, 
khumbh,   sitoon,  lutlia,  (of  a  door)  bazoo,  {of 
an  army)  lushkur-gah,  v.  camp,  &c. 
to  post,  khuree  suwaree-khure  panw-ana  or  -jana, 
duorte  hoO|e-ana  or  -jaiia,  duorna,    v.  to  speed, 
{in  a  ledger)  khutiyana,    v.  to  insert,  {to  dis- 
grace) chung-k.    upcoman-k.    v.  post,    {to   sta- 
tion) rukhna,  buetjialna,  khura-k.  v.  to  fix. 
}X)stage,  muhsool,  ajooru,  roosootn. 
post-boy,  dakiya,  dak-wda,  tuppalee. 
U)  post-date,  burliake  tareekh-likhna  or  -d. ;    but 
in   this,    and    such   expressions,   there  <}xists   a 
confusion,    which    I   shall   not    attempt  to    ex- 
plain, further  than  by  referring  to  after-ages, 
former,  next,  &c.  which,   as  well  as  this  word, 
often  puzzle  the  natives  themselves. 
posterior,    moowukhkhur,    mootu.ukhkhir,    peech- 

he,  bu,ud,  v.  after, 
posterioj-ity,  tu,akhkhcor. 

posteriors,  nishustun  gah,  tcekuth,  v.  backside, 
jwsterity,   al,   uolad,  nusl,   buna,    suntut,   poosht, 
suntan,  v.  progeny,  zcorriyat,  v.  race,  puseenee, 
pccchhle,     incotu,akhureen,    ukhlaf,     v.    after, 
&c. ;    the  latest  posterity,   uolad  booniyad ;    to 
the    latest   posterity,   butunun   bu,ud   butunun, 
nusiun  bu,ud  nuslun,  pootr  puotroo. 
/)o«<fm,  khirkec,  v.  door,  &c. 
post-existence,  aqlbut,  v.  futurity. 
post-Jiaste,  duora  duor,  duor  dhoop. 
post-horse,  dak  ka  ghora. 
posthumous,  pusmcordu,  purmurgee,  {child)  bap- 

kha,o  ka.  ' 

post-man,  udde-dar,  dakwala,  v.  courier. 
post-ma.Hcr,  dak    ka   daroghu,    dak    nioonshce,    v. 
pot-mans. 


jwst-qffice,  post-fiouse,   dak  ghur,  tuppal    khanu, 

udda,  V.  post.  ,  ' 

to    postpone,     {to    delay)    takheer-    tuwuqqoof-k. 
tal-d.    dal-r.    niuoq(x)f-k.    pecchhe-d.    pus    un- 
dakht-k.  v.  to  set  aside,  undervalue, 
postposition,  ubbi  suinas,  hurf  mu,unuwee,  v.  sign, 
preposition,  particle,  &c. 

postscript,  mookurrur,  tutmu,e  khutt;  lorite  it  in 
a  postscript,  mookurrur  kur  ke  likho. 

postxdate,  postulatum,  du.uwa  bila  duleel,  du,u\va 

furzee,  badgbohjec,  istudlal. 
posture,  v.  scat,  {situation,)  wuzu,  soorut,  buc- 
thuk,  asun,  bha,o,  nishust,  julsu,  v.  state,  post, 
{varieties)  ookroo,  firuonee,  patee,  phuskur, 
moorubbu ;  a  confined  posture,  tung-nishust, 
V.  attitude. 

posture-master,  khulecfu. 

posy,  V.  motto,  tueya,  gool-dustu,  v.  nosegay. 

pot,  V.  gallipot,  &c.  deg,  deg-chu,  mirjul,  handee, 
churwee,  butlohce,  tumbiya,  tusla,  tuola,  hun- 
da,  puteelu,  lugun,  bhanda,  awind,  kuptee, 
butoo,a,  tumbaloo,  kulsa,  gagur,  gugra,  loo- 
tiya,  kosee,  goolabee,  v.  glass,  jug,  &c.  {^u.sed 
at  Jugurnath)  utka,  {for  water)  ghura,  sooboo, 
lot,  koombh,  budhna,  kurwa,  v.  jar,  {cup) 
ab-khoru,  bela,  lota,  quduh,  qojlfee,  umirtec, 
poorwa ;  to  go  to  pot,  shurab  kiibab  men-j.  v. 
dog,  hell,  &c. 

jmtable,  peenee  jog,  shoorb  puzeer. 

potash,  khar,  sujjee. 

potation,  mue-kushee,  mue-khnoree,  piluwwul, 
V.  caronsal. 

potatoe,  aloo,  soothunc,  shukur-qund,  {of  various 
sorts)  bunda,  kuch-aloo,  kuchoo,  kan-kuchoo, 
urwee,  ghoO|iya,  pekchee,  kunda,  man-kuchoo, 
kuseroo,  soorun,  v.  yam. 

pot-bellied,     sojboG-shikum,     tconduela,     toonduel, 

pot-belly,  kcopa,  v.  big,  tun. 
3Q 


POU 


490 


POW 


pot-companion,  hum-kasu,  hum-piyadii,  yar-bash, 

hum-shurabee. 
potency,  zor,  qoowwut,  taqut,  bul,  v.  power, 
potent,    zubur-dust,    zor-awur,    muzboot,   quwee, 

bul-wunt,  'V.  powerful, 
potentate,     furma-ruwa,      furma-furtna,      furman- 

dih,  shahunshab,  dhiraj,  v.  monarch, 
potential,  kurun  suktee,   ikhtiyarec,  qoodrutee,  v. 

possible, 
potently,  zor-  &c-  -se. 
pother,     tulput,    hurj    murj,    hurbureee,    ashob, 

bheer  bhar,  dhoom  dham,  hueranee,  v.  bustle, 

tumult, 
to  pother,  hurburee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  puzzle, 
pot-herb,    sag,    bhajee,    turkarec,    boqlu,    subzu, 

(a  sort  of )  chaola^ee,  y.  greens, 
potion,  shurbut,  shoorb,  pue,  rus. 
pot-lid,  surposh,  dhukiia,  chupnee. 
jyot-sherd,    thikra,    sifal,     sikta,   jhikta,    khupta, 

khupree,  thikree,  whence  mons  veneris,  q.  v. 
pottage,    lupta,    kachee,    lupsee,     hulwa,    soojee, 

mohun-bhog,    sheer  faloodii,    kurhee,    v.   broth, 

porridge,  sowins,  &c. 
potter,  koDmhar,  kailal,  kusgur,  kasu-gur,  koozu- 

gur,    (ware)    burtun-bhanda,    ('*   m-e)   kabish, 

bunnee,    Qs    earth)    kewal-   or    chiknee-mittee, 

C*  wlieeV)  chak,  whence  a  potter  is  sometimes 

called  chukree. 
pot-valiant,  nusha-buhadoor,  piyalu-buhadoor. 
pouch,    thuelee,    job,    keesu,    butwa,    doolmiyan, 

jholee,  dhookuree,    potlee,   pot,   tosdan,   ankha, 

[of  a  monkey')  gulooka,  v.  hag,  purse, 
poverty,   v.  poorness,    iflas,  fulakiit,  tung-dustee, 

muflookee,    mooflisee,    fuqr,    tungee,    dalidirta, 

kungalta,  dair  bhichta,  fuqceree,  iflasee,  mooh- 

tajee,  cpsrut,  v.  defect,  distress,  want, 
poidterer,   moorgh-ban   or  -furosh,  mooj-ghee-wala. 
poultice,  loobdee,  lopree,  lo,ee. 
to  poultice,  lo,ee-lugana. 


poultry,  moorgh,  moorgha  moorghee,  v.foivl. 

pounce,  chungool,  punju,  v.  claw,  (box)  choone- 
kee  potlee.  Chalk,  lime,  and  ceruse,  q.  v.  are 
used  as  pounce  in  India,  whence 

to  pounce,  khulee-choona  or  sufedu-bhoorbhoor- 
ana,  v.  to  dust,  chungool-marna. 

pound,  adh-ser,  adh-sera,  from  ser,  a  weight  equi- 
valent to  two  pmmds ;  sar,  v.  hbs-pound,  pen, 
&c.  {weight')  rutul,  {pen)  berha,  urar. 

to  pound,  kootna,  khandna,  chhantna,  thonkna, 
V.  to  beat,  choorna,  neemkob-  juokob-k. 
durdura-k.  v.  to  bray,  {to  bruise)  koochul- 
na,  V.  to  grind,  bund-k.  berh-lena,  gyaree-k, 
V.  to  sequestrate,  {to  imprison)  bund-r.  qoorq-k. 
berhna. 

poundage,  dustoor,  muhsool,  zukat,  dustooree,  v. 
due,  fee,  &c. 

pounder,  {beater)  moosul,  mogra,  doormoDs,  koba, 
peetna,  dhenkee,  kootka,  dhunkoota,  chob- 
dung,  V.  pestle,  {in  comp.)  sera,  whence  chhe- 
sera,  a  {ball)  six  pounder.  In  the  army 
punee  is  much  used ;  but  whence  or  why,  un- 
less corrupted  from  pounder,  I  know  not. 

to  pour,  V.  a.  dalna,  oondelna,  nitharna,  v.  to 
omit,  stream,  na,ona,  oojhulrta,  dhalna,  jhook- 
ana,  jharna,  jhonkna,  tontiyana,  turera-d. 
oolendna,  choo,ana,  jhur-jhurana,  buhana,  nu 
tool-k.  V.  to  emit,  (even  down  as  rain]  moosu; 
dhar-burusna,  jhurna,  v.  to  fall ;  v.  n.  jnirna 
beetna,  dhulna,  buhna,  shurare-  turare-lugana, 
turturana,  jhoomurna,  v.  to  flow,  duor-gir- 
purna,  v.  to  rush. 

poufer,  dhalunhar,  oojhulunhar,  &c.  v.  tlie  verbs 

to  pout,  honth-lutkana,  moonh-phoolana,  hont- 
bichkana,  moonh  bharee-k.  koondrana,  pusar- 
na,  bidosrana,  v.  to  thrust. 

pouting-lip,  lal  lub. 

powder,  bojknee,  soosoof,  choorun,  soodu,  booradu, 
phunkee,    boora,    jhoora,    mueda,    durdura.    v. 


I 


POX 


491 


PRA 


Jlour,  meal,  {used  in  the  Holee)  booka,  ubeer, 
goolab,  V.  dust  (fftin-potader)  baroot,  daroo. 
to  powder,  bookna,  kootna,  pecsna,  scormusa-, 
juokob-k.  V.  to  pound,  bhoor-bhoorana,  v.  to 
sprinkle,  (to  salt)  niimuk-dalna,  -beetna,  or 
-mulna,  \.  to  rub.         ^^y.,..<i    :  .«>■   ;a«:M   A=«. 

powilcr-lMrn,  seengra,  singa,  shakh,  baroot-dan ; 
a  powder-room,  baroot-khanu. 

powder-maker,  baroot-gur  or  -saz,  daroo-koota. 

power,  qoodrut,  tuwana,ee,  sukt,  mujal,  nuem, 
tab,  tutha,  purakurm,  qoowwut,  boota,  putoot, 
iqtidar,  ikhtiyar,  dust-gah,  yara,  mookhtaree, 
bus,  hookm,  qaboo,  suwata,  tuhukkcxjm,  hm- 
koomut,  dubdubu,  surdaree,  roo,ab,  duba,o, 
udh-kar,  v.  force,  &c.  ghulbu,  purtap,  pu- 
toot, tumkeen,  tumkunut,  tej,  bisat,  uosan, 
bil-qoowa,  roowut,  v.  ability,  hath,  punju, 
tuoq,  qubzu,  phundha,  v.  reach,  [authority) 
mookhtar-namu,  sunud,  pi.  usnad,  v.  warrant, 
state,  &c.  (multitude)  lushkur,  alum,  v.  crowd; 
to  have  the  power,  busbusana.  - 

powerful,  zor-awiir,  shuh-zor,  quwee,  qadir, 
zubur-dust,  bulee,  bulera,  muha-bulee,  zee- 
iqtidar,  mookhtar,  udh-karee,  ghalib,  purtapee, 
tejwuntj  purakurmee,  dhunuttur,  mooqtuddir, 
roodar,  sahib-zor,  &c.  buriyara,  mootumukkin, 
V.  effectual,  lord,  mighty,  strong,  &c. 

powerfully,  zor-  &c.  -se.  >^iVAr 

pmcerfulness,  zor-awuree,  zubur-dustee,  mttz- 
bootee,  moiklitaree,  bura,ce,  tascer,  v.  power. 

powerless,  na-qoowwut,  na-zor,  na-tuwan,  be- 
bus,    be-mujal,    zu,eef,    nir-bul,     door-bul,     v. 


weak. 


A  ■■i-rifAu'^'iii  ,\«''ivv-.j*,' 


pox,  (venereal]  ba,o,  atushuk,  bad  i  furung, 
gurmee,  munsub,  munsub-daree,  gool-juwanee, 
V.  gonorrhoea ;  the  small-pox,  chechuk,  scetula, 
mata,  v.  cow-pox. 

to  pox,  atushuk-d.  or -lugana,  julana. 

poxed,    buo,aha,     atushukee,    munsub-dar,    from 


munsub,  a  cant  word  for  the  pox,    v.  officer, 
post,  &c. 

pcy,  bans,  whence  buns-churha,  bans-baz,  &c. 
V.  rope-dancer. 

practicable,  honhar,  kurna,  kurdunee,  kume- 
jog,  kurun-suktee,  bunne-jog,  &c.  v.  possible, 
(breach)  chulta,  helnc-  churhne-  or  puethne- 
jog,  V.  open,  &c. ;  is  the  breach  practicable  yet 
or  not  ?  chulta  bcngharu  hoo,a  ya  nuheen  ? 

practical,  umulee,  isti.umalee,  mushqee,  kusru- 
tee,  mu,umoolee,  (knowledge)  huthuotee,  v. 
knack. 

practically,  uz  roo,e  umul,  umulun,  tujreebim. 

practice,  [use)  niushq,  inoozawulut,  rubt,  chin- 
tun,  umul,  also  [habit)  adut,  kho,  mu,umool, 
ubhyals,  -V.  performance,  {custom)  dustoor,  ru- 
waj,  chal,  v.  method,  kur,  kulbul,  kusnit, 
puruk,  purta,o,  (common)  rozraurru,  (knack) 
sunut,  bha,o,  joogut,  v.  dexterity,  also  expe- 
rience; the  practice  of  physic,  tubabut,  tubee- 
bee,  bueda,ee,  hukeemee,  v.  language  (artil- 
lery) chand-maree. 

to  practise,  v.  to  perform,  sadhna,  mushq-  &c.  -k. 
kurna,  purtana,  v.  to  use,  kiya-kurna,  i.  e. 
when  the  noun  helps  to  form  the  verb ;  other- 
wise kurna  is  joined  to  the  preterite  of  the 
simple  verb,  thus,  nach  kiya  kurta,  and  nacha 
kurta,  both  signify  he  practises  dancino,  &c. ; 
to  practise  physic,  hikmut-  &c.  -k. ;  to  try  or 
practise  artifices,  fitrut-lurana,  qaboo-  ghat- 
-chulana,  v.  to  attempt;  to  practise,  or  try  by 
experiment,  tujroobu-k. 
practised,  mcostumul,  v.  experiment,  &c. 

practiser,  practitioner,  mushshaq,  tujrcobu-kar, 
azmoodu-kar,  ubhiyasce,  amil,  kar-kurdu,  gaj- 
nee,  v.  operator,  {in  comp.)  kar,  baz,  v. 
performer, 
pragmatical,  goostakh,  booznu-kho,  bundur-khus- 
lut,  unbola,ee  da,ee,  v.  officious. 


FRA^ 


492 


PRE 


praise,  tU|Ureef,  suna,  sita.ish,  tuoseef,  tuhseen, 
muduh,  humd,  nu.ut,  surah,  sipas,  v.  renown 
uosaf,  sifut,  wusf,  istisna,  burnun,  bukhan, 
jusbhuthiya,ee,  beeiiue,  muema,  ustootkar, 
■  juejuekar,  shah  bashee,  v.  applause,  boast, 
fame,  {empty)  reejh  pucha.o,  v.  celebration, 
&c. ;  all  praise  be  to  God,  ulhumdoo  lillahi, 
ulminnut  ooUlIah,  v.  thaiiks. 

to  praise,  surahna,  tu,vireef-  &c.  -k.  shah  ba- 
shee- &c.  -d.  or  -k.  seetna,  bukhanna,  jus- 
gana,  v.  applause,  also  to  commend,  glorify. 

praised,  moohummud,  whence  Mcnhummud,  the 
Prophet's  name,  v.  laudable. 

praisir,  suna-khwan,  rnuddah,  hamid,  moohussin, 
ustoot>-kar,  bhat. 

praise-worthy,  mcostuhsun,  qabili  tu,ureef,  tu,ii- 
reef-la,iq,  ustoot-jog. 

j)7-ame,  putela,  kutree,  v.  lighter,  boat,  &c. 

to  prance,  phandna,  koodna,  lumbiyan-  kulol-k 
nachna,  purpurana,  shulung-marna,  v.  to  cur- 
vet ;  to  prance  about,  koodphand-k. 

piancing,  (sound)  pui-purahut,  kiirkurahut. 

prank,  khel,  bazee,  kulol-ulol,  kood-phand, 
shokhee,  huram-zadugee,  'ena  baz-ee,  v.  Jro- 
lic ;  to  play  pranks  with,  chherna,  shurarut-k. 
V.  trick. 

prate,  prattle,  buk,  bur,  jhuk,  gup,  gup-shup, 
Chechia,  butija,  bholee  baten,  v.  chat,  chatter. 

to  prate,  prattle,  ghoon  ghoori-k.  choorughna, 
bukna,  burburana,  jhuk-niama,  v.  to  chatter, 
bukhanna,  choch-lana,  rutna,  chcnl-bralana, 
phur-phurana,  phudukna,  moothre-guma,  v.  to 
babble. 

prattler,  prater,  bukkee,  burburiya,  bapjhuk, 
guppee,  shuppee,  zutuUee,  phur-phuriya, 
chochle-baz,  v.  tattler;  affectionately  of  {a 
boy)  tota,  {girl  rauena. 

prawn,  jheenga,  eenchiia,  chingra,  v.  shrimp. 

to  pray,  numaz-  &c.    -puihna  or  -k.   ullah   peer 


munana,  v.  to  supplicate,  poojna,  pooja  put- 
ree-  &e.  -k.  v.  worship,  &c.  (to  entreat) 
mangna,  chahna,  munana,  durkhwast-  &c.  -k. 
V.  to  implore;  I  pray,  pray,  bhu,ee,  ujee, 
miyan,  kyoon  miyan,  ue  sahib,  v.  to,  also 
sir,  sirrah,  &c. ;  pray  God,  khooda  kure,  na- 
ra,en-  &c.  -chahe,  V.  deity. 

prayer,  numaz,  sulat,  pooja,  dcio,a,  khoDtbu,  ga,e- 
tree,  path,  doorood,  moonajat,  doogana,  tura- 
wee,  fatihu,  sundhya,  v.  devotion,  &c.  also 
hassock,  genuflexion,  &c.  (petition)  iltimas, 
istidoo,a,  tumanna,  bintee,  (postponed)  quza 
numaz,  chhemapun,  v.  grace,  bur,  v.  boon. 

prayer-boo^:,  wuzeefu,  ruhus,  sundhya-mala,  wu- 
za,if,  uorad,  v.  request,  ritual. 

pre,  this  prefix,  like  ante,  anti,  and  jftjre,  may 
often  be  rendered  by  age,  pesh,  puehle,  qubl, 
burh,  sur,  oopur,  &c.  but  seldom  so  com- 
pactly combined  as  the  English  particles  are. 
These  are  frequently  redundant,  and  the  rea- 
der will  perceive  that  to  preordain,  predesti- 
nate, &c.  can  be  very  well  expressed  by  the 
simple  verbs  alone,  v.  over,  out. 

to  preach,  v.  n.  wu,uz-kuhna;  v.  a.  zahir-  jarce- 
-k.  phuelana,  sumjhana,  boojhana,  v.  .sermon, 
sichha-k.  v.  teacher,  also  to  teach,  spread. 

preacher,  wa,iz,  khuteeb,  sichhuk. 

preamble,  deebaju,  khootbu,  tumheed,  v.  begin- 
ning, mukhbund,  v  preface. 

precarious,  zuwal  puzeer,  zuwalee,  arzee,  kucha, 
nirusthir,  v.  uncertain,  be-subat,  be-qurar,  l)e- 
qiyam,  be-buqa,  u-nit. 

precariously,  besubatee-  &c.  -se. 

precariousness,  •be-subatee,  be-quraree,  bc-bu- 
qa,ee,  udumi-buqa. 

precaution,  aqibut-undeshee,  door-undeshee,  pesh- 
beenee,  ugur-sochee,  tudarrok,  poorb-chinta, 
pesh-bundee,  v.  caution. 


PRE 


493 


PRE 


► 


to  precaution,  puchle,   or  age   so  jutana,    mootu- 

nubbih-i.  v.  to  advise. 
to  precede,  age-niooqiiddum-h.   -j.   -ruhna  or  -ana, 
moosuddur-    balanisheen-h.    tuqdeera-k.    udjiik- 
-h.  burhna,  peshruwee-  iqdam-  &c.  -k. 

precedence,  {in  rank)  tucideem,  sudarut,  bala- 
nislieenee,  tiisuddoor,  bura.ee,  pristhuo,  pesh- 
wa,ee,  tufawnoq,  peshruwee,  v.  to  pre.mk,  (su- 
perioritij)  ziyadutee,  subqiit,  ghulubu,  adhi- 
ka,ee,  (priority/)  agta.ee,  tuquddoom. 

precedent,  adj.  mooquddum,  niootuqudduni,  qubl, 
sabiq,  age,  \.  former,  before. 

precedent,  sub.  uluehil  futwa,  kur,  nuzeer,  misal, 
dustoor,  sunud,  v.  rule,  mu.umool,  surishtu, 
V.  custom,  example. 

preceding,  \' ■  foregoing,  subaq,  goozushtu,  \.  past. 

precentor,  moo]ga,en,  peshwa,  surghunu,  v.  leader. 

precept,  hookm,  umr,  ugyan,  bat,  kuha,  furmoo- 
du,  fiirman,  quo),  musulii,  nusechut,  pund, 
wusiyut,  buchun,  tarun,  v.  direction,  instruc- 
tion, tulqeen,  butkuha,o,  wuseequ,  muqoolu, 
path,  V.  ndc,  also  command. 

preceptive,  v.  mandatory,  nuseehut-  &c.  -amez, 
V.  instructive. 

preceptor,  oistad,  gooroo,  moo,ullim,  akhoon,  mi- 
yan-jee,  adeeb,  turbiyut-amoz,  v.  teacher,  mo- 
nitor, tutor. 

precinct,  hudd,  ihatu,  siwana,  mend,  v.  district. 

precious,  uzecz,  pyara,  chuheeta,  v.  dear,  [costly) 
qeenuitee,  muhung-molec,  bcsh-qudur,  guran- 
niayu,  toohfii,  nadir,  fakhir,  s;;o-lucl),hun,  nu- 
fees,  V.  rare,  valuable ;  a  precious  stone,  nitun, 
juwahir,  pi.  juwahirat,  v.  worthless. 

preciousness,  guran-buha,ee,  guran-qeemutee,  besh- 
qeemutee. 

precipice,  dhang,  sring,  ooncha,  tek,  kundula,  lu- 
ga,o,  dhuhrara,  dhaha,  v.  pinnctclc,  bank. 

precipitant,  nirmulee,  nirmulkaree,  phuriya.oo, 
tliiriya,oo,  as  distinguished  from  the  preciptia- 


tion,  phuriyahut,  thiriyahut,  phuriya,ec,  nir- 
mulkar,  and  the  precipitate,  jumawut,  tul- 
chhut,  V.  feeds,  sediment,  &c. 

precipitate,  juld,  shitab-kar,  be-subr,  oota,ola, 
chhutput,  juld-baz,  v.  supra,  hurburiya,  v.  vio- 
lent, also  headstrong. 

to  be  precipitate,  hurburana,  v.  rash. 

to  precipitate,  v.  a.  sir  ke  bhul-  surtulwuya-  gira- 
-d.  de-marna,  dhukel-d.  gira-  dal-  jhonk-d. 
V.  to  liasten,  to  hurry,  surnigoon-  &c.  -phenk- 
na,  V.  headlong,  chhantna,  katna,  buethalna, 
Ic-buethna,  dubana,  v.  to  subside,  (in  cliemis- 
try)  thiriyana,  buetha-d.  jumana,  phuriyana, 
V.  to  settle,  urge;  v.  n.  sir  ke  bhul-girna,  v.  to 
fall,  biicthna,  jurana,  thuriyajana. 

precipitately,  juldee-  &c.  -se. 

precipitation,  juldee,  shitabee,  ajta.olec,  be-sub- 
ree,  shitab-karee,  iztirab,  hurburee,  v.  preci- 
pitant, jhuraka,  chutputee,  v.  haste,  rashness, 
also  to  subside. 

precise,  cliuokus,  hoshiyar,  poora,  theek,  duqeeq, 
V.  exact,  .strict,  sukht,  na-moola,iin,  kura,  v, 
stiff",  (formal)  mootu,ussib,  mcoquUj,  v.  puncti- 
lious. 

precisely,  bi,uenihi,  boo  bu  hoo,  nira,  x.just,  un- 
muii,  nikhund,  v,  nicely,  &c.  ;  precisely  the 
same,  jyon  ka  tyon,  juese  ka  tuesa,  v.  accu- 
rately, &c. 

preciseness,  precision,  diqqut,  tuhqeeq,  chuQksa,ee, 
goodh,  V.  accuracy. 

to  preclude,  niras-k.  rauhroom-  baz-r.  bund-k. 
katna,  mama,  rokna,  v.  to  exclude. 

precocious,  pukka  panch,  gand-jula,  waqi  qubl  uz 
wuqoou,  V.  premature. 

to  preconceive,  age  se-boojhna,  -sochqa,  -janna  or 
-sumujhna. 

preconception,  agum,  pesh-l)eenee,  pesh-bundee, 
tusuwwoor. 


PRE 


494 


PRE 


predatory,  v.  ravenous,  lootana,  lootera,  quzzakee, 
duor  duparee,  loota,oo,  v.  robber,  &c. 

predecessor,  mooquddum,  ugutuha,  mootuquddum, 
pesheen,  salif,  suromun,  v.  ancestor. 

predestinarian,  qa,il  i  tuqdeer,  nischuek,  juburee. 

to  predestinate,  mosquddur-k.  budna,  ruchna. 

predestination,  tuqdeer,  sur-iiuwisht,  likhunt,  ho- 
tub,  buda,  nischuekta,  thutha,  v.  destiny,  fate, 
also  to  ordain. 

predeterminatio7i,  ugursoch,  pesh-nihad,  pesh- 
bundee,  v.  resolution. 

to  predetermine,  age  se  thanna  or  thuhrana,  age 
se  niyut-k. 

predial,  chuk  waree,  chuk  bustu,  v.  farm. 

predicament,  halut,  hal,  nuobut,  dusa,  v.  class, 
state,  (category)  muqoolu,  {the  ten)  muqoolat 
ushru. 

predicate,  muhmool,  khubur,  moohuddus,  (the 
object,  and  predicate)  muozoou  o  muhmool, 
moobtudu  o  khubur. 

to  predicate,  khubur-d.  isbat-k.  bukhanna,  kuh- 
na,  V.  to  affirm.  ,  ..   ■> 

to  predict,  age  se  kuhna,  Sabiq  se  butlana,  khu- 
bur-d. agum-butlana,  v.  tojbretel. 

prediction,  khubur,  tufawool,  agum,  fal-go,ee,  is- 
tikharu,  khizr  khubree,  ugur-banee,  v.  prog- 
nostication. 

predictor,  mookhbir,  agum-janee,  agum-bukta, 
fal-go,  ghueb  cdI  lisan. 

to  predispose,  jhookana,  lana,  ma,il-k.  humwar- 
nurm-k.  islah-men  lana,  v.  to  prepare,  per- 
suade, incline. 

,  predisposition,  isti,udad,  v.  propensity, 
predominance,  ghulubu,   zor,   subqut,  isteela,  ru- 
waj,  uksuriyut,  phuela,o,  pusar,  v.  prevalence. 

predominant,    v.  prevalent,  ghalib,  da.ir   o   sa,ir, 

'•''*' ziyadu,  udhik,  pribul,  moostuolee,  v  superior.^ 
to  predominate,  ghalib-  &c.  -h.    v.  to  rule,  talj-h. 
■V.  to  prevail. 


pre-eminence,  subqut,  fuoqiyut,  ufzuliyut,  shur- 
fiyut,  sursa,ee,  tufzeel,  turjeeh,  imtiya?:,  v.  pre- 
cedence, &c. ;  to  have  the  pre-eminence,  shurf-r. 

pre-eminent,  churub,  fa,iq,  ghalib,  moorujjih,  fa- 
zil,  ufzul,  moomueyuz,  mcomtaz,  sur-furaz, 
pristhuwee,  surbootung,  surboopur. 

pre-emption,  huqq  oosh-shoofu,u,  purosee  ka  uns, 
which  exists  in  India,  but  restricted  to  real  or 
immoveable  estates,  and  with  such  restriction 
it  will  perhaps  be  frequently  found  a  conve- 
nient and  salutary  law. 

to  preen,  koorel-k.  pur  phuhrana. 

to  pre-engage,  age  se  mootu,ulluq-k.  age  se  gantii- 
na,  peshqurar-k. 

pre-engagement,  pesh-quraree. 

to  pre-exist,  age  se-h.  joogad-h. 

pre-existence,  pesh-hustee. 

pre-existent,  sabiq  ml  wujood,  pesh-hust. 

preface,  deebaju,  khootbu,  sur-aghaz,  v.  preamble. 

to  p7-e/'ace,  tumheed-k.    mnint?  ,ni^il 

prefacer,  mcokh  bundee, — also 

prefatory,  tumheedee. 

prefect,  hakim,  v.  governor. 

to  prefer,  bihtur-  uchchha-  uhsun-janna,  turjeeli- 
&c.  -d.  pusund-k.  reejhna,  age-r.  -lena,  &c. 
ikhtiyar-k  v.  to  clioose,  (to  exalt)  burhana, 
surboolund-k  v.  to  raise,  (to  exhibit)  kuma, 
izhar-  zahir-k.  v.  to  offer ;  to  prefer  a  com- 
plaint, nalish-k. 

preferable,  bihtur,  uchchha,  uhsun,  nioostuhsun. 

preferableness,  istihsan. 

preference,  turjeeh,  tufzeel,  fuoqiyut,  sursa'ee, 
V.  election ;  in  preference  of  this,  is  ke  age,  v. 
above,  also  railier. 

preferment,  burhtee,  turuqqee,  sur-furazce,  sur- 
boolundee,  v.  step,  burhaiCe,  v.  advancement, 
promotion,  munsub,  V.  post. 

prefix,  ^yAxvjw,  w  particle. iQWiimv.'^  ^ 

to  prefix,  age  se  thanna,   thuhrana,    v.  to  settle, 


PRE 


495 


PRE 


{to  write  or  place  before)  oopur-likhna,  -r.  or 

-higana. 
pregnancy,   bardarec,   humul,   abistunec,  gurbh, 

gurbhta,   gabh,    dhendha,    (Jertility)    juolance 

juodut,  burraqee,  v.  acuteness. 

pregnant,  bhura,  mu,umoor,  peer,  doojiya,  dhee- 
dhar,  petlce,  pucrbharee,  gurbhwunt,  uodhan, 
V.  big-bellied,  to  teem,  (as  a  woman)  hamilu, 
bardar,  pet-se,  oommed-se,  gurbhnee,  doopusta, 
(as  an  ani7nal)  gabhin. 

to  prejudge,  age  se-thuhrana  or  -boojhna. 

prejudice,  (for  or  against)  tu.ussoob,  i,utiqad, 
sco-puchh,  {against)  bud-zunnee,  bud-gooma- 
nee,  bud-buree,  {for)  muel,  hoosn-zunn,  rugh- 
but,  turuf-daree,  (infury)  ncoqsan,  zurur,  moo- 
zurrut,  ghata,  v.  injury,  dislike,  ganth,  ghoor- 
chee,  giruh,  coqdu,  uqeedu,  bipuchji,  koo 
puch,h,  khulish,  dughdughu,  uenth,  v.  spite, 
also  prepossession. 

to  prejudice,  moo,utuqid-  &c.  -k.  v.  the  participle, 
(against)  pher-d.  (to  injure)  nooqsan-  &c. 
-puhconchana,  v.  to  prepossess. 

prejudiced,  {in  favour  of  or  against)  incBtu,ussib, 
moo.utuqid,  soo-pucbhee,  {against)  bud-zunn, 
bud-gooinan,  bud-but,  mootunuffir,  oochat,  (in 
favour  of)  ma.il,  raghib,  gulheela,  giruhdar, 
koo-puchhee,  bi-puchhee,  v.  prepossessed. 

prejudicial,  moofsid,  moozirr,  kothee,  v.  contrary, 
hurtful. 

prelate,  imam,  moojtuhid. 

preliminary,  tumheed,  mooquddumu,  v.  preamble. 

prelude,  v.  supra,  beene,  tumlieed,  niungulchar, 
(in  music)  ulap,  soor-milap,  v.  prefatory. 

prelusive,  pesh  amudee,  tumheedee. 

premature,  v.  unripe,  {untimely)  be-wuqt,  bc- 
muhul,  be-muoqu,  v,  hasty,  immature,  koo- 
sumue,  udhoora,  na-ruseedu,  v.  unseasonable; 
a  premature  death,  juwanee  murg. 


prematurely,  v.  premature,  age-se,  juldee-se,  v. 

hastily. 

prematureness,  juldee,  oota.olee,  hurburee,  v. 
haste,  &c. 

to  premeditate,  pesh  bundee-k.  age  se-thanna. 

premeditation,  pesh  bundee,  v.  design. 

to  premise,  age  se-jutana,  -kuhna  or  -sumjhana, 
tumheed-k.  v.  to  usher. 

premises,  mooquddume,  mcoquddumat,  (erections, 
&c.)  umulu. 

premium,  bukhshish,  silu,  dan,  beshee,  pan- 
khurch,  nioora,at,  v.  reward. 

preparation,  tueyaree,  oopa,e,  tuhueyut,  tudarook, 
bunawuree,  amadugee,  kumur-bundee,  v.  com- 
position,  mixture,  &c.  burun,  lugun,  jutun,  tud- 
beer,  fikr,  oopa,e,  putur,  noozj,  islah,  v.  medi- 
cine, (to  match,  &c.)  zeen-bundee,  churha 
churhee,  v.  infra,  also  compound. 

a  preparative,  moonzij,  musaluh,  tumheed. 

preparatively,  tumheedun,  uz  roo,e  tumheed. 

preparatory,  qubl,  age,  v.  previous. 

to  prepare,  bunana,  ruchana,  tueyar-k.  kumana, 
moohueya-  muojood-  amadu-  tueyaree-  theek-, 
dooroost-  arastu-  mooruttub-k.  scodharna,  sajna, 
surunjam-k.  v.  to  do,  kurna,  sama,  saibohar- 
-k.  kur-lena,  sunwama,  v.  to  dress,  make,  &c. 
{to  march)  lad  phand-  &c.  -k,  (for  battle, 
&c.)  kumr-b.  toolna,  v.  to  adjust,  &c.  also  to 
form,  (to  sail,  &c.)  khum  thonkna;  to  pre- 
pare a  person  for  the  reception  of  another, 
tuqreeb-k.  v.  ready. 

prepared,  v.  ready,  khura,  kusa-kusaya,  kuraur- 
bustu,  V.  the  verb.  • 

to  be  prepared,  churh  khura-h. 

preparer,  mcnruttib,  bunawimhar,  v.  maker,  pre- 
parative, (in  comp.)  saz,  ara. 

prepense,  ugla,  pesheen,  v.  old. 

to  preponderate,  bharee-  wuzunee-  quwee-  gha- 
lib-k.  or  -h. 


PRE 


496 


PRE 


preposition,  hurf,  ubih  sumas,  v.  adverb.  In  the 
Hlndoostanee  language,  post-position  is  a  better 
name  for  these  particles,  as  they  generally  fol- 
low their  respective  nouns. 

to  prepossess,  ma,il-raDJoou-k.   v.  to  prejudice.  Sec. 

prepossessed,  soo-puchhee. 

prepossession,  soo-puchh,  soo-mut,  hccsn-zunn, 
V.  prejudice. 

preposterous,  ubtur,  behoodu,  lugho,  pooch,  mooh- 
mul,  be-mU|Unee,  uondha,  urburungee,  oolta, 
wnzhgoon,  oolutbed,  ugum-birodhee,  v.  silly, 
absurd. 

preposterously,  bil-uks,  behoodugee-  &c.  -se,  v. 
inconsistently,  &c. 

preposierousness,  ubturee,  be-hoodugee,  v.  absur- 
dity, &c. 

prepuce,  khoolree,  ghulf,  chhichhra,  chhewur, 
chhoochree,  qoolfu,  moordar  chumra. 

prerogative,  huqq,  pi.  hooqooq,  pud,  khass  huqq, 
V.  privilege,  right. 

presage,  presagenient,ia\,  shugoon,  dulalut.aguni, 
prushun,  agahee,  v.  abodement. 

to  presage,  gu\vahee-d.  dulalut-k.  agum-junana, 
V,  to  prognosticate. 

prescience,  jlm  i  ghueb,  pesh-beenee,  ghueb-da- 
nee,  agum. 

prescient,  pesh-been,  alim-ghueb,  agum-janee. 

to  prescribe,  kuhna,  furmana,  butlana,  hookm- 
&c.  -k,  V.  to  direct,  dena,  tujweez-k.  v.  to 
administer,  (medically)  tushkhees-k.  moo,alij- 
ju-k.  nooskhu-  or  duwa-  &c.  -butlana,  -k. 
&c.  V.  medicine,  (to  jlx)  thuhrana,  bandhna, 
mooqurrur-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  determine. 

prescription  (medical)  nooskhu,  chikutsa,  (rule') 
rusm,  dustoor  (ia,idu,  dustoor  col  umul,  v. 
law,  &c. 

presence,  hoozoor,  junab,  moowajuhu,  mooqa- 
bulu,  hoszooree,  v.  honour,  haziree,  hazir- 
bashee,  bide,    v.  attendance,  khidmut,  buzm, 


khilwut,  V.  before,  zahir,  deedar,  prigut,  zu- 
ban  hal,  v.  mien;  in  my  presence,  mere  ruhte; 
at  present,  bil-fi,vil,  ub  to;  in  the  presence  of,  ke 
age,  ke  pas,  bote,  v.  present ;  in  the  presence 
of  twenty  people,  bees  admee  ke  age ;  in  the 
presence  of  the  prince,  shah  zade  ke  bote,  v.  be- 
fore ;  presence  of  mind,  soort,  uosan,  chet,  hoo- 
shiyaree,  dileree,  dilawuree,  v.  courage  ;  pre- 
sence chamber,  deewan-khanu,  deewan-am. 

present,  hazir,  muojood,  roo  bu  roo,  roojoou, 
samne  sunmookh,  age,  suridust,  v.  gratuitous 
tueyar,  v.  to  attend,  &c.  khura,  moohueya, 
tuchnat,  bide-man,  v.  near,  &c.  (as  time)  haJ, 
halee,  ub  ke,  usoon,  is,  v.  this  (^attentive')  mm- 
tuwujjih,  V.  ready ;  the  present  tense,  zumanu 
hal,  burtman ;  the  present,  hal,  ub,  also  at 
present,  bil-fi,ul,  in  dinon,  ajkul,  dur  een  vvila, 
uknoon,  hala,  v.  now  ;  to  remain  always  pre- 
sent, buna-ruhna,  i.  e.  to  give  close  attendance. 

present,  sub.  nuzr,  inayut,  uta,  bhent,  dad-di- 
hish,  suoghat,  niyaz,  shookranu,  sulamee, 
sUu,  surbaree,  dan,  hudiyu,  moosa,idu,  bun- 
dan,  dalee,  bel,  kbo.encha,  (to  a  preg-riant 
-woman)  sudhor,  {to  a  schoolmaster)  jcomu- 
gee,  {at  parting)  bidagee,  bida,ee  widu,e,  v. 
farewell;  that  part  of  the  revenue  which  is 
stipulated  as  a  present  or  bribe  for  the  ami), 
is  called  nuzuranu,  and  which  is  generally 
squeezed  from  the  poor  renters  to  make  up  for 
the  uhmuqanu,  or  money  that  the  amil  him- 
self is  often  obliged  to  pay. 

to  present,  rukhna,  lana,  goozuranna,  dhurna,  de- 
na, nuzur-  &c.  -k.  biikhshna,  age-r.  nuwaz- 
na,  nuzuranna,  (arms)  chhatee  churhana, 
chhutiyana,  (a  firelock)  bundooq-jhookana, 
shust-lena,  jorna,  sadhna,  v.  to  point,  kurna, 
also  (to  exhibit)  dikhlana,  zahir-k.  (to  intro- 
duce to  a  superior)  moolazumut-  mrolaqat- 
rana,  roo  bu  roo-lejana,  v.  to  prefer. 


PRE 


497 


PRE 


presenter,  rukhwuya,  v.  the  verbs. 

presentiment,  agum,  ugron,  v.  abodement. 

presently,  ubhec,  ub,  fil-fuor,  fuorun,  toort,  v.  im- 
mediately. 

presentment,  izhar,  v.  representation,  &c. 

presentness,  haz.ir  jiiwabee,  v.  readiness,  &c. 

preservation,  buclia,o,  moohaf'u7.ut,  hifazut,  jutun, 
hirasut,  himayut,  siyanut,  asra,  v.  defence, 
care,  duration, 

preserve,  mcorubba,  sundliana,  (jnangoes)  goor- 
umba,  V.  conserve. 

to  preserve,  buchana,  muhfooz-  sulamut-r.  umun 
meri-r.  chirinjee-r.  himayut-  &c.  -d.  v.  to 
save,  rukhna,  rukh-clihorna,  sucnt-r.  v.  to  re- 
serve, suheeh  saliin-r.  v.  safe,  hafiz-  &c.  -h. 
V.  preserver,  also  to  keep,  {fruits,  &c.)  pur- 
wurdu-k.  pagna,  v.  to  pickle,  conserve,  &c. ; 
preserve  this  hand,  dust  bukhuer ;  God  preserve 
me,  ullahoom  muhfizna. 

pre,s<rvfr,  preservative,  buclia,oo,  hafiz,  moohafiz, 
puch,lieo,  ruchhuk,  oree,  v.  protector,  zamin, 
nigahban,  v.  charm,  {of  fruits)  moorubba-saz, 
rikab-dar. 

to  preside,  surdar-  &c.  -h.  surdaree-k.  hookm-r. 
surkoh-h. 

pre^idmcy,  sudr,  v.  superintendence,  capital,  neej, 
hoozoor,  nnirju,  v.    court. 

president,  hakim,  surdar,  ru,ces,  medha,  purdhan, 
muhunt,  suromun,  surboopur,  surkob,  v.  head, 
chief,  (of  a  council)  sudr-nishecn,  bala-nislieen, 
iiiecr  mujlis,  v.  governor. 

prcsidentsliip,  sudr  iiushcenee,  bala-nusheenee, 
purdhanee. 

press,  {for  oil,  8tc.)  kolhoo,  shikunju,  churkhee, 
lotha,  {throng)  kushmukush,  bheer,  tukthela, 
houjoom,  V.  urgency,  alum,  v.  crowd,  thusa- 
thus,  khuencha  khuencb,  junta,o,  khucha 
khucb,  V.  violence,  also  chest. 

to  press,  V.  a.   nichorna,  perna,  dabna,  dubana,  | 


champna,  tccpna,  chantna,  garna,  kusna,  shi- 
kuiiju-k.  V.  to  squeeze,  crush,  jantna,  cliupana, 
bhirana,  {to  distress)  tung-  nachar-  ajiz-, 
hucran-k.  tonia,  v.  to  break,  {to  hug)  liigana, 
luptana,  {to  urge)  urana,  tuqueyud-  takecd-k. 
mooqueyud-h.  gredgradana,  {labourers  on  any 
business)  begar-Iena  or  -pukurna,  [a  person  so 
pressed,  bcgaree]  {to  constrain)  mujboor-k. 
V.  to  compel;  v.  n.  ghoosa-  pila-  dhusa-  duonw 
-j.  or  -ana,  bhirlia,  v.  to  throng,  to  rush  {to 
eat,  &c.)  poora,ee-k.  v.  to  entreat,  importune, 
&c.  {to  crowd)  bhur-marna,  bhur-k.  ;  to  press 
or  be  pressed,  dubna,  cbupna,  v.  to  push,  &c. ; 
to  press  upon,  cliurlike  bhirkc-ana,  humlu-k. 
V.  to  attack. 

presser,  pressman,  shikunju  kush. 

pressing,  bujid,   v.  earnest,  also  t/ie  verb,  •> 

pressingly,  zor-  &c.  -se,  v.  closely. 

pressure,  dab,  champ,  duba.o,  kusa.o,  bojh,  v. 
weight  {force)  zor,  tor,  {distress)  tungee,  aji- 
zec,  hueranee,  kushmukush,  sukhtee,  su,qobutj 
V.  oppression,  &c. 

presto,  ciihco,  aja,  v.  quick,  &c. 

to  presume,  janna,  utkulna,  lugana,  thuhrana,  du- 
riyaft-k.  v.  to  suppose,  to  assume,  nazan-h.  &c. 
V.  presumptuous,  giima,  v.  to  reckon,  gossta- 
khce-  &c.  -k.  dum-  &c.  -r.  or  -marna,  bhool- 
na,  jana,  tukiyu-k.  v.  to  build. 

presumption,  presumptuousness,  dheetha,ee,  jusa- 
rut,  dilerec,  ghcoroor,  mugra,ee,  shokliee,  lun- 
turanqe,  be-udubee,  be-imtlyazee,  v.  arro- 
gance, {confidence)  iutiqad,  bluirum,  asra, 
dum,  ghumund,  z(»,um,  v.  trust,  {probability) 
ihtimal,  {supposition)  utkul-puchoo,  wuhm, 
tuwuhhoom ;  excuse  my  presumption,  meree 
goDStakhee  mu  af. 

presumptive,  mcutusuwwur,  qurecb  cdI  fulmi,  ut- 
kulee,  khiyalee,  zunnee,   limmce,  v.  probable. 

presumptuous,  presumer,  goostakh,  shokh,  diler^^ 
3  R 


PRE 


498 


PRE 


dheeth,   be-udub,    be-jjnliyaz,    mugra,   gubbur, 
V.  arrogant. 

presumptuously,  goostakhee-se. 

to  presuppose,  age  se  janna. 

prenupposition,  tusdeeq-  bila-tusuwwoor,  v.  to 
suppose. 

pretence,  pretension,  bulianu,  heelu,  mukr,  riya, 
pukhund,  chUittur,  bunawut,  sakht,  bhes,  ]i- 
bas,  chukur  mukur,  kundur,  heelu  liuwalu, 
^  Y.  deception,  deceit,  and  its  derivatives,  {plea) 
hoojjut,  jihut,  tuqrecb,  illut,  bukhcra,  v.  reason, 
{claim)  du,uwa,  istihqaq,  bad,  pud. 

to  pretend,  buhanu-  &c.  -k.  bat-bunana,  v.  to 
sham,  (to  claim)  dU|iiwa-  duro-r.  or  -k.  ghu- 
mund-r.  kuhna,  muchlana,  kundrana,  ooth- 
lana,  v.  to  assume. 

pretender,  v.  claimant,  da^ee,  mooddu,ee,  du,uwa- 
dar,  bukheriya,  badee,  thudhoo,  namee,  v.  no- 
minal, impostor,  {boaster)  ]af-zun,  bur-bola. 

preterite,  {tense)  zumani  mazee,  bhoot  kal,  bTioot 
bhubi ;  the  preter-per/ect,  mazee-qureeb,  bhoot 
mudhitecn ;  the  pretcr-imperfect,  mazee  moD- 
tuwussit,  mazee,  istimraree,  bhoot  purtcet, 
bheot  beejun ;  the  preter-pluperfect,  mazee- 
bu,ecd;  the  preter -imperfect  suhjunclive,  mazee 
shurtiyu,  mazee  mootu&hukkee. 

preternatural,  kbilafi  adut,  khilafi  dustoor,  khurq- 
adut,  kuramatee,  istidrajee,  uotarik,  v.  unna- 
tural, miraculous,  irregular. 

pretext,  oozr,  v.  pretence. 

prettily,  soothra,ee-se. 

prettiness,  soothraiCe,  khaosh-nooma,ee,  khoob- 
soortee,  pakeezugee,  nazcokee. 

pretty,  soothra,  suchha,  khassu,  khaosh-nooma, 
khoob-soorut,  scondur,  neek,  pakeezu,  nazcok, 
nazneen,  v.  neat,  little  ;  you  are  a  pretty  fellow, 
loom  khasse  yar  bo;  very  pretty,  buhoot  khas- 
sa,  buhoot  uch-chha,  uch-chhee  bunee. 
pretty,    (in  some  degree)  koochh,  thora  buhoot, 


bhula  chunga,  etna  wetna,  kumbesh ;  the  wea- 
ther now   becomes  pretty  cold,  in  dinon  bhula 
chunga  jara  purta  hue,  v.  somewhat, 
to  prevail,  jaree-  mcoruwwij-  &c.  -h.  purna,  chal- 
ruwaj-pukurna,  phuelna,  v.  to  extend,  to  per- 
suade, hurana,  marna,  puchharna,  v.  to  subdue, 
(to  have  effect)  chuhia,  bun-puma,    peshruft- 
-h.    usur-  &c.   -k.  bona,  {to   overcome)  jeetna, 
wur-ruhna,  ghalib-  &c.  -ruhna,  v.  to  influence, 
prevalence,  ghulubu,    zor,    taseer,   hookm,    usur, 
ruwaj,    churcha,   dial,   v.   predominance,   ziya- 
dutee,  \.  frequency, 
prevalent,  prevailing,  ghalib,  mooruwwuj,  moos- 

tu.iimul,  ra,ij,  alum-geer,  v.  predominant, 
prevalently,  zor-  &c.  -se. 

to  prevaricate,  bat^  zuban-budulna  or  -pherna, 
heelu  huwalu-k.  tufawut-bolna,  v.  to  quibble, 
pher-khana,  oodherbin-  &c.  -k.  v.  the  sub. 
bc-thuor,  thikana-bolna,  -kuhna  or  -likhna, 
khilaf-kuhna,  v.  different, 
prevarication,  heelu  huwalu,  taweel,  tal  mutol, 
chukur  mukur,  luet  o  lu,ul,  tufavvut,  v.  shuffle, 
uchul  puchul,  chulbichul,  lubur-subur,  heelu- 
bazee,  lughzish,  tanabana,  tana  bhurnee,  han- 
hoon,  ure  bulc,  v.  inconsistency,  cavil, 
prevaricator,   mooheel,    heelu-baz,    talmutolee,   v. 

shuffler, 
to  prevent,  v.  to  stop,  rokna,  utkana,  talna,  ama, 
thamna,    burujna,    chhenkna,    munu-k.    mani- 
&c.   -h.   baz-   muhroom-   pher-r.    v.    to   antici- 
pate, 
preventer,   mani,    moozahlm,    moo,ariz,    rokwuya, 

utka,oo,  ukajee,  v.  infra, 
prevention,  utka,o,  rok,  roktok,  ukaj,  chhenka,o, 

moomanu,ut,  moozahumut,  tu,urroo7.,  ha,il. 
preventive,  mani. 
previous,    qubl,    age,    peshtur,    mooquddum,    v. 

prior,  &c. 
previously,  age-se,  puehle-se. 


PRI 


499 


PRI 


prey,  shikar,  sued,  nukhcheer,  uher,  ukhetuk, 
bhuchun,  boord,  v.  catch,  &c.  (booty)  loot, 
ghunccmut  {pi.  ghuna.im,)  loot  pat,  chobha, 
yughnia,  v.  plunder  ;  a  beast  of  prey,  shikaree 
janwur,  durindu,  dud,  suba.u,  khoon-kh\}»ar, 
heree,  ukhetukec,  bhuchnik. 

to  prey,  shikar-  &c.  -k.  {npoii)  chonga-  ubluh 
furebee-  chut-k.  v.  to  suck,  {to  plunder)  loot- 
na,  takht  o  taraj-k.  {to  waste)  gulana,  ghoola- 
na,  ghutana,  kha-j.  or  -d.  v.  to  corrode,  gnaw. 

priapism,  kam-agin,  qa,im-ooz-zukree,  kumba,ee. 

priapus,  muha  de,o  ka  ling. 

price,  mol,  qeemut,  buha,  sumun,  dam,  v.  charge, 
{market)  urz.  bazar,  v.  e.vpence,  {rate)  nirkli, 
shura,  hha,o,  {value)  qudr,  maliyut,  muhut, 
man,  {reward)  ujr,  ajoora,  hhara.  The  price 
or  cost  of  any  work  is  generally  formed  as 
nouns  and  participles  of  this  sort  are  in  Eng- 
hsh;  whence  muzdooree,  barburdaree,  run- 
ga,ee,  sila,ee,  dhola,ce,  and  innumerable  others, 
not  only  signify  the  labour,  carriage,  painting, 
sewing,  washing,  &c.  but  the  price  also,  v.  the 
Grammar,  p.  K'9. 

to  price,  mol-k.  |TOochhna,  v.  to  bid. 

price  current,  nirkh  namu  ;  the  adjustment  of  the 
price,  nirkh  bundee. 

prick,  prickle,  {lit.  and  Jig.)  kanta,  khar,  sal, 
chobha,  kluilish,  v.  dot,  point,  thorn,  soojee, 
goo,a,  khodiiee,  sozun,  soo,ee,  v.  gimlet,  needle, 
puncture. 

to  prick,  V.  a.  choobhona,  chonkna,  gurona, 
khodna,  kochna,  mania,  v.  to  ating,  gobhna, 
bcendhna,  godna,  gcx;hna,  v.  to  perforate,  {the 
ears)  boochiyana,  bochna,  v.  to  slick,  boon- 
diyana,  v.  to  dot,  mark,  suspend,  {to  pain) 
khurash-k.  lugna,  koorhana,  salna,  chhtelna, 
V.  to  pierce,  {lo  impel)  chulana,  oothana,  tuh- 
reek-  turgheeb-d.  v.  to  spur  ;  to  prick  the  ears, 


kan-«)t.hana,  -chuprana   or    -khurakurna,    kuit- 
uotee-khurakurna. 

prickly,  kuteela,  khar-dar,  poor-khar,  kuntuha^ 
kuntucla,  v.  thorny,  {heat)  ghumuoree,  um- 
bhuoree,  {pear)  phuna  munsce,  nag-phunee. 

prickliness,  khar-daree,  kimtarce. 

pride,  ghaoroor,  tukubboor,  ahunkar,  gurubh,. 
ukur,  ahumbha,o,  mustco,  khrod-beenee, 
mughrooree,  oojb,  nukhwut,  dimagli,  istik- 
bar,  mrotukubbiree,  fukhr,  tufukhkhoor,  shue- 
khee,  v.  shame,  conceit,  hume,o,  mud,  uenth- 
a,ee,  ucnth-muror,  gojman,  v.  arrogance, 
(stinking)  faqu-mustee,  v.  proud,  also  airs,  &c. 
{of  a  female)  alung,  sumue-ruj,  v.  heat,  arro- 
gance, (proper  pride)  ghuerut,  nung,  an,  an- 
ban,  shan,  ar,  munish,  v.  spirit,  dignity,  boast. 

to  pride,  jana,  bhoolna,  phoolna,  ghumund-k.  or 
-r.  fukhr-  &c.  -janna,  v.  lo  boast. 

priest,  imam,  wa.jz,  khutecb,  groroo,  byas,  moor- 
shid,  peer,  peer-zadu,  peshwa,  pooranik,  \. 
guide,  purohit,  shuekh,  mcnsha.ikh,  v.  parish. 

priestcraft,  peera,ec,  shuekha,ee,  v.  hypocrisy. 

priestess,  peeranee,  v.  the  masc. 

priesthood,  iinamut,  khutecbee,  groroota,  moor- 
shidee,  pecrce,  purodhtJi,  mrosheekhut,  moo- 
sha,ikhee. 

priestliness,  shukhookhiyut. 

priestly,  moorshidanu,  shuckhanu,  peeranu,  goo- 
roo,u,ee. 

priest-ridden,  peer  purust. 

prig,  lubkha,  phoon-bha.ce,  bundur,  v.  dandipraty 
grorjee,  ghatu,  v.  pragmatical;  the  old  prig, 
wulec  khungur,  v.  hunks 

prim,  nioodummigh,  ukur  baz,  phoon  bha.ee,  t. 
affected,  mooqumi,  zahir-dar,  uenthe-khan, 
V.  precise. 

to  prim,  ucnth-muror-k.  ukurna. 

primarily,  puchle,  uwwulun. 

primary,  puehla,  uwwul,  \.  first,  principal. 
SR2 


PRI 


500 


PRI 


primate,  imam,  sujadu  nusheen,  v.  patriarch. 

primatesMp,  primacy,  imamut. 

prime,  adj.  khassu,  toohfu,  besh,  neek,  soondur, 
uch-chba,  soothra,  chokjia,  (cost)  khureed  ka 
mol,  uslee  mol,  usl  khureed,  usl  khurch,  v. 
Jirst,  excellent,  &c. 

prime,  sub.  buhar,  shubab,  chutuk,  kumal,  moo- 
-rad,  mustee,  rung,  abtab,  sumo,  v.  season, 
mud,  oomung,  jobun,  nuo  juwanee,  turoon, 
nubh,  dum,  {of  youth)  ugyat-jobna,  v.  begin- 
ning, sprint/,  (or  choice  men)  moolira,  v.  lest, 
(minister  or  premier)  mudar,  wuzecr  ool  mcoma- 
lik,  mudar  ool  moohamm,  deewan-u,ulla,  mud- 
arkar,  dustoor,  azim,  muha  munturee. 

to  prime,  runjuk-pilaiia,  (a  picture)  zumeen- 
bunana,  v.  to  coat. 

primeness,  toohfugee,  soothra.ee,  chokha.ee. 

primeval,  primevous,  aduo,  uslee,  puehla,  poorba, 
V.  first,  original,  he.  (Mwsulmans)  tabu,een, 
tuhtabu,een. 

pHmitive,  mootuquddum,  qudeem,  poorana,  v.  an- 
cient ;  a  primitive  ■word,  ism  biz-zadhee. 

priming,  runjuk. 

primness,  uenth-muror,  ukur  tukur,  y.  formality. 

primogenial,  puluotha,  biz-zatihee,  juohuree,  v. 
constitution,  original. 

primogeniture,  bura,ee,  jethuns,  v.  elder,  senio- 
rity, &c. 

primum  mobile,  fi,ul  liuqeeqee. 

prince,  (son  of  a  king)  shah-zadu,  mulik-zadu, 
kooiiwur,  koonwur,  joob-raj,  chhuturput,  raj- 
koomar,  nurput,  rajput,  rajbundee,  nirp  ja- 
tuk,  walee,  mulik,  bhooput,  mirza,  mihtur, 
put,  V.  lard,  (land  of)  rajwara,  (sovereign) 
padshah,  scoltan,  raja,  rana,  umeer,  (pi.  oomu- 
ra)  ra,e,  v.  ruler,  &c. ;  the  princes  of  the  blood, 
sulateen ;  a  prince  of  princes,  umeer  ool  omura, 

,  ra,e  rayan, — and  given  as  titles  to  particular 
great  officers  of  state. 


princely,  shahanu,  ameeranu,  khoosruwanu,  raj- 
see,  mirzanu,  koonwuru,ee,  nirp  jatukee,  v. 
magnificent. 

princess,  shah-zadee,  mulik-zadee,  raj-kooma- 
ree,  ranee,  muliku,  begum,  khanum,  nirp. 
jatukee,  jrobrajee,  v.  queen. 

principal,  adj.  bura,  uwwul,  puehla,  jetha. 

principal,  sub.  surdar,  ru,ees,  muhunt,  moodh, 
moowukkil,  moodh,  v.  chief,  &c.  moosharin 
oolueh,  siqu,  koollkoolan,  da,ir  o  sa,ir,  dukheel, 
mudarkar,  surghunu,  roodar,  surguroh,  sur- 
kob,  V.  leader,  prime,  (of  a  college)  moodurris, 
V.  professor,  ruler,  &c.  (capital  sum)  jumu, 
usl,  mool,  ras  col  mal.  /.^ 

principality,  soobu,  raj,  v.  sovereignty. 

principally,  puehle,  ziyadu,  buhoot,  khoosoosun, 
ghalibur,  bu-tureeq  uola,  v.  especially,  chiefly, 
greatly. 

principle,  v.  essence,  subub  uwul,  'maddu,  sut, 
juohur,  V.  constituent,  diyanut,  i,iitiqad,  nis- 
chue,  V.  tenet,  liich,hun,  v.  conduct,  (element) 
oonsoor,  (pi.  unasir)  tut,  bhoot,  c»stcnqoos,  juo- 
hur, (origin)  usl,  jur,  mool,  {motive)  da,is, 
jihut,  V.  reason;  sound  principles,  uch-chhe 
juohur. 

to  prink,  bun  buna,o-  buna,o  choona.o-k.  sun- 
warna,  v.  to  dress. 

print,  nuqsh,  nishan,  chhap,  v.  mark,  (for  marie 
ing)  chhepee,  v.  picture,  &c. 

to  print,  chliapna,  chliapa-  nuqsh-  &c.  -k.  ook- 
hurna,  v.  stamp. 

printer,  chhape  wala,  chhepee,  nuqqash,  (of  cloth) 
qulum  kar,  also  printed,  v.  chints. 

printing,  chhupa,ce,  chhupa,o,  qulum  karee, 
(board)  putHya. 

printless,  be-nuqsh,  (as  a  seal,  &e.)  undha. 

prior,  age,  qubl,  uwvsful,  puehle,  qudeem,  v.  first, 
(of  a  convent)  muhunt,  sur-hulqu,  v.  abbot, 
chief,  &c.  ... 


PRI 


501 


PRO 


priority,  uwwuliyut,  tuqileem,  tuqiiddcom,  qida- 
mut,  puliul,  pcshec. 

prism,  bcKHiuIunioon. 

prison,  bundce-klianu,  (whence  the  corrup.  pun- 
dit-khanu)  qued-khanu,  zindan,  y.  Jail,  bhuk- 
see,  dar  ool  hubs,  v.  dungeon,  gaol. 

prisoner,  quedce,  bundlioo.a,  useer,  miihboos, 
bundcc,  bundeewan,  v.  captive,  (a<  large) 
nu'/.ur-bund,  netrulot,  v.  to  confine. 

pristine,  \.  first,  anciettt,  original,  &c. 

prithee,  kyoon-miyan,  v.  pray. 

privacy,  privai^ness,  chhipa,o,  posheedugee,  ikhfa, 
ikhtifa,  pinhance,  nuhooftugee,  hijab,  ojhul, 
purdugec,  piirdu,  ot,  (retirement)  khulwut, 
tunha,cc,  v.  privity,  solitude. 

private,  (secret)  chhipa,  gooput,  nuhooftu,  v. 
hidden,  sirf,  khalce,  aniee,  v.  common,  (culti- 
vation) khrod-kasbt,  nijjot,  v.  simple,  (alone) 
tvinha,  ekla,  nirala,  (particidar)  khass,  mukh- 
soos,  nij,  (in  comp.)  chor,  v.  bye;  a  pj-ivate 
aj)artment,  khulwut-khanu,  clior-niuhul,  khass- 
mubul,  V.  seraglio ;  a  private  man,  murd  azad ; 
a  private  (soldier)  sipahcc,  piyadii;  in  private, 
khulwut-men,  tunliaee-men,  goshe-men,  bhee- 
tur,  undur,  purdu  nusheen,  v.  within,  ekunt, 
V.  aside ;  to  live  in  private,  or  retirement  from 
hiisiness,  ghur-buethna,  v.  idle. 

privately,  khoofiyutun,  chhipe  chlape,  chhip-kur, 
khrofiyun,  v.  secretly,  also  the  adj. 

privation,  privative,  sub.  sulub,  uduni,  nirust, 
ijudam,  v.  removal. 

privative,  salib,  mu  udoom,  nirustee. 

a  privative  particle,  hurfi-sulub,  hurfi-nufee,  ubbi- 
nirustee. 

privatively,  bil-udum. 

privet,  mcnhdce,  hina. 

privilege,  buqq  (pi.  hooqooq),  pud,  uns,  v.  exemp- 
tion, istihqaq,  v.  immunity,  right, 
to  privilege,  huqq  dar-  mu,af-k. 


privities,  sutr,  indree,  kuchh,  tecn-than,  undani- 
nihancc,  nlut,  budun,  gancj,  v  body,  pudendum  ; 
the  icrappcr  or  cloth  used  to  cover  them,  luiigo- 
tcc,  tuhbund,  dhotee,  kuchhotee,  loongee,  (to 
cover)  ]a)iig-b.  or  -marna. 

privity,  bhod,  sazish,  danist,  unt,  v.  knowledge, 
sure,o,  pet,  v.  concui  rence ;  tlie  thief  escaped 
with  the  privity  of  the  watchman,  chuokeedar 
ke  bhed  men  cholta  nikul  bhaga,  v.  consent. 

privy,  adj.  khubur-dar,  agali,  mcDtUilli,  waqif, 
junooka,  jan-kar,  muhrum,  mahir,  v.  aware, 
private. 

privy,  sub.  ja,e-z.uroor,  paiC-khanu,  'ultee,  sundas, 
khfoddec,  qudum-gah,  mistiraliut,  muzbilu, 
mukan-zuroor,  buettol-khulu,  khoddce,  pa,c- 
gah,  jhoondiya,  sihut-khanu,  perhaps  froiji  shit- 
hoiisc,  V.  confidant. 

privy-purse,  bihlu,  (burdar,)  v.  bag,  &c. 

prize,  bazee,  go,ee,  chitjiee,  sliurfj  da,o,  hasil, 
boord,  V.  rezvard,  (plunder)  loot,  ghuneetnut, 
V.  booty. 

to  prize,  uzeez-  pyara-  ghuneemut-janna,  v.  to 
esteem,  (to  rate)  shoomar-k.  budna,  ginna,  v. 
to  value,  hold. 

prize-fighter,  kcoshtee-gecr,  puhlu-wan,  mal. 

pro,  a  prefix  so  useful  and  homogeneous  will 
hardly  ever  occur  in  the  Hindoostanee,  though 
it  may  occasionally  be  well  enough  represented 
by  burh,  nikul,  age,  oobhur,  &c.  as  stated 
imder  cnit,  over,  &c.  q.  v. 

pro,  bura,c,  wastu ;  pro  bono  publico,  wasfu.e 
istifadu  khula.iq  ke,  v.  Jbr,  of,  &c. ;  pro  and 
con,  tab;,  mcnkhalif,  pL  tabi.een  mookhalif- 
een. 

j)robabiUty,  ihtimal,  honharee,  v.  likelihood,  duol, 
shukl,  soorut,  turuh,  v.  appearance,  expecta- 
tion. 

probable,  lionhar,  moohtumil,  qureeb  ool  fuhm, 
uqulee,    ghalib,    ughlub,     slioodunee,    qiyasee, 


PRO 


502 


PRO 


V.  likely ;  it  is  ■probable,  chuliiye,  v.  the  adv. 
This  is  not  uncommonly  rendered  by  expres- 
sions like  our  ten  to  one,  thus :  bees  biswa  hue 
■  ki  jiyega,  soluh  biswa  kl  nuheen  jiyega,  i.  c. 
he  will  probably  live,  &c. ;  oonnees  biswa  hue 
.,  ki  aj  wooh  murega,  bees  biswa  ki  do  teen  roz 
'  uor  jiyega,  it  is  more  probable  his  lioing  two  or 
-  three  days  plan  his  dying  to-day ,  v.  reasonable, 
odds. 

probably,  shayud,  ho,e,  chuhiye,  ghalibun,  zahi- 
ru,  ihtimaliin,  hoga,  i.  e.  it  may  be  so. 

probatmi,  duleel,  brorham,  v.  proof,  imtihan,  tuj- 
roobu,  puruk.h,  kus,  v.  trial. 

probationer,  nuo-amoz,  moobtudee,  nuo-sikh, 
moondiya,  oommedwar,  v.  candidate,  tyro. 

probatum  est,  mccjurrub. 

probe,  sila,ee,  meel. 

to  probe,  tohna,  khodnee-k.  v.  to  search. 

probity,  diyanut,  rastee,  dhuruni,  sulahiyut,  su- 
cha,ee,  khura,ee,  insaf,  udul,  nek-diyanutee, 
V.  lionesty,  upright. 

problem,  suwal,  musulu  (pi.  musa,Jl),  prishun, 
bad,  V.  enigma. 

problematical,  mooshtubu,  mushkook,  racotunazu- 
feeh,  V.  uncertain. 

proboscis,  soond,  toond,  khoDrtoom,  v.  snout,  stitfff. 

procedure,  proceeding,  hurukut,  kam,  mQo,amulu, 
fi,ul,  soolook,  chal,  wuzu,  nusheb-suraz,  kur- 
tub,  umul,  kurnee,  chaldhal,  v.  management, 
progress. 

to  proceed^  jana»  chulna,  goozurna,  copvijna,  rum- 
na,  nikulna,  oothna,  pueda-h.  chul-nikulna, 
ootpyt-h.  V.  to  advance,  arise,  pass,  (to  make 
progress)  burhna,  rorooj-  turuqqce-k.  (to  act) 
kurna,  v.  to  transact,  &c. 

proceedings,  waqi,at,  roodad,  moo,amilat,  hurkat- 
suknat,  kurnee-kurtoot,  soorut-mujlis,  v.  con- 
duct, occurrence,  &c.  .'jUnA'/'.. 

proceeds,  (produce)  pueda,ish,  hasil,  yaft. 


process,  (composition,  &c.)  turkeeb,  jutun,  \, 
progi-css,  space,  phera,  gurdish,  duora,  v.  revolu- 
tion, chulun,  V.  course,  (at  law)  quziyu,  moft- 
amulu,  jhugra,  v.  suit. 

procession,  suwaree,  te,ohar,  purub,  ghoorraut, 
tumashu,  tuwaf,  tjhath,  v.  train. 

to  proclaim,  phuelana,  pusarna,  musJihoor-k. 
ishtihar-  shcnhrut-d.  jaree-k.  (to  publish) 
zahir-k.  butlana,  kuhna,  jutana,  (by  authority) 
dhin  dhora-pherna,  bujana-peetna  or  -d.  mu- 
nadee-k.  '-i'll-N 

proclaimer,  dhindhoriya,  {of  prayer  time)-  mfto 
uzzin,  moowuzzin,  v.  to  cry,  &c. 

proclamation,  dhindhora,  munadee,  v.  declaration, 
ishtihar,  nida,  v.  exclamation,  ishtihar-namu, 
V.  publication. 

to  procrastinate,  ajkul-  &c.  -k.  talna,  luhree-  or 
lasa^lugana,  hoonhan-k.  v.  to  waver. 

proo'astination,  aj  kul,  imroz  furdu,  takheer,  tal- 
mutol,  luct  o  lu,ul,  he  ho,  ub  tub,  urebule, 
ghol  ghooma,o,  tala  bala,  wuqfu,  wa,idu  wu- 
ccd,  V.  delay. 

procrastinator,  taloo,  tal-baz. 

tu  procreate,  oopjana,  lana,  pueda-k.  nikalna, 
junmana,  soona,  pal-  nusl-  &c.  -burhana,  su- 
wana,  v.  breed,  also  to  generate,  produce,  &c.  •    •      \ 

procreation,  &c.  tuwullood,  tunasool,  junma,o,  v. 
production. 

procrealor,  procreative,  junma,oo. 

procurable,  mooyussir,  pueda,  buhum,  moomkiu 
ail  hoosool,  milunhar,  joora,oon,  dust  yab. 

procurator,  mootuwuUee,  v.  manager,  &c. 

to  procure,  oothana,-  kurna,  pueda-  hasil-  moo- 
hussul-k.  pana,  fa,idu-oothana,  sudhana,  joo- 
ra-d.  jootana,  v.  to  purchase,  mungwana,  ba- 
hum-  puhoonchana,  munga-d.  or  -lena,  le-d. 
buna-lana,  v.  to  acquire,  obtain,  (to  pimp)  kc»t- 
nana,  bhurwa,ee-  &c.  -k.    v.  pimp,  &c. ;    to  be 


PRO 


503 


PRO 


procured,  milna,  jrorna,  bahura-puliconchna, 
mooyussir-  &c.  -h.  v.  to  get. 

procurement,  procuration,  hoo.sool,  tuhseel,  joora.o, 
V.  the  verb. 

proairer,  mnohussil,  shuburdar,  mooshatu,  v. 
pimp. 

procuress,  kootnee,  dulalu,  dootee,  v.  bawd. 

prodhjal,  oora.oo,  moosrif,  fcozool-khurj,  wur- 
.  khurj,  bool-foozool,  lukh-loot,  v.  extravagant, 
shuh-khurch,  tuluf-niizaj,  mcntaluf,  chutora, 
koolbor,  koolnas,  khanu-burundaz,  v.  profli- 
gate, spendthrift. 

prodiyaUty,  oora,o,  israf,  foozool,  kliurjcc,  wur- 
khurjee,  tuluf,  v.  waste. 

prodigally,  israf-  &c.  -se. 

prodigious,  ujub,  ujeeb,  ujoobxi,  iichhumba,  uch- 
ruj,  iiiput,  V.  vast. 

prodigiously,  shiddut-se,  bu-shiddut,  nihayut,  ni- 
put,  V.  enormously. 

prodigy,  ujub,  tu,ujj(iob,  ucbruj,  uchhumba,  bool- 
ujub,  istidraj,  ujub  ool  uja.ib,  unibhuo,  v. 
monster ;  he  is  a  prodigy,  yih  to  soobhan-ullab, 
V.  crop.  ■ 

produce,  product,  production,  hasil,  muhsool,  pue- 
da,ish,  mal,  hal-hasil,  zira.ut,  ootpun,  oopraj, 
nikas,  durb,  suniput,  tura.ee,  piiedawar,  bura- 
mud,  muolood  niuwaleed,  v.  consequence,  oopaj, 

.  (gain)  iiufii,  lab,  v.  profit,  jurau,  khuzanu, 
V.  amount,  also  fruit,  &c.  (in  compos.)  kur, 
whence  phulkur,  bun  kur,  julkur,  \.  fruitage. 

to  produce,  (to  bear)  lana,  oopjana,  dena,  phulna, 
pucda-k.  also  (to  cau.se)  oothana,  burpa-k. 
bona,  dalna,  lugana,  v.  to  cause,  turna,  kurna, 
kurana,  bur-lana,  v.  to  generate,  yield,  (to 
shew)  age  kur-d.  dekhlana,  hazir-  inuojood-k. 
nikalna,  v.  to  create ;   to  be  produced,  cnpujna. 

produced,  pueda,  (from  seed)  oodhbeej,  tookhmee. 

producer,  kurta,  (natural)  qoodrut,  v.  creator, 
maker. 


producible,  hust-pu7.cer,  ootputee,  mootnkin  oni 
khulq,  V.  possible,  procurable,  &c. 

product,  hasil  i  zurb,  goonun  phul. 

production,  pucda,ish,  kam,  kirt,  v.  formation, 
[object]  kurtub,  v.  produce,  {composition)  tus- 
neef,  insha,  ecjad,  v.  tmrk,  (the  thing  pro- 
duced) mootuwullud,  tuwullcud,  v.  thimj,  &c. 

productive,  producer,  mrowullid,  buhruwur,  v. 
advantageous,  Jruitful,  (fertile,  &c.)  zur-khez, 
g(X)nja,isiiee,  oopujna,  sunsgur. 

profanation,  profaneness,  be-udubee,  be-imtiyazec, 
koonct,  bhrusht,  v.  sacrilege,  also  the  verb. 

profane,  be-udub,  be-iintiyaz,  goostakh,  huram, 
na-pak,  v.  impure.  ' 

to  profane,  napak-k.  v.  to  dejile,  mooluwwus- 
&c.  -k.  V.  to  pollute,  violate.- 

profanely,  gcnstakhee-  &c.  -se. 

to  profess,  kubna,  bolna,  junana,  iqrar-  &c.  -k. 
izhar-  zahir-k.  dekhlana,  butlana,  v.  to  avow, 
budna,  pokarna,  v.  to  assert ;  to  profess,  [any 
science  or  art)  kurna,  v.  to  proclaim. 

professedly,  zahirun,  iqrariin,  udbudake,  v.  avow- 
edly, openly. 

profession,  iqrar,  izhar,  i.utiraf,  du,uwa,  bat,  bu- 
chun,  bundhej,  quel,  tushahojd,  v.  attestation, 
declaration,  birt,  huth-khunda,  bhckh,  ukhara 
V.  art,  (to  set  up  in)  iqdam-k.  seeghu-  &c. 
-cDthana,  peshu-  &c.  -ikhtiyar-k.  v.  to  engage, 
enter,  &c.  {calling)  peshu,  seeghu,  ooddim, 
funn,  be,ohar,  v.  trade,  &c. 

professional,  hikmutee,  umulee,  kusubcc,  v 
practitioner,  also  technical. 

professor,  badee,  mooqir,  in(»,uturif,  (public  tea- 
cher) moodurris,  pundit,  moo,ullim,  bhutta- 
charuj,  raj-pundit,  subha-pundit,  v.  doctor, 
physician. 

to  proffer,  age-r.  or  -dhurna,  dena,  tuwazoiK, 
nuzur-  samne-k.  v.  offer,  &c. 

proffer er,  mootuwazi. 


PRO 


504 


PRO 


proflcience,  turuqqee,   burhtee,  niuharut,  clilmut- 

karee, 
proficieficy,  oostadee,  goon,  v.  capacity, 
proficient,    waqif-kar,    maliir,    chimutkar,    bitpiin, 

V.  adept,    oostad,   goodgoodiya,    pruor,    chutoor, 

gcnnee,  v.  perfect,  (in  covip.)  dan. 
profile,    (a   lilctncis   in)    tusweer  i  ek    chuslunee, 

cliitur  udhudreeg,  neem  roakha,  ek  rookha. 
profit,   fa,idu,    nufu,    sood,   laWi,   puraput,   hasil, 

muhusul,  burl),  v.  advantage,  gain,  thrift,  &c. 

tifayut,     fuez,     suns,    ooparjun,    ootpun,   ant, 

kiha,  laha  o  lala,  nioonafu,  tiiofeer,  gunj  ufzood, 
.  beshee,  barh  biiilitee,   {and  loss)  jubr-nojqsan, 

kumee    beshee,    puewust    shikust,    v.  produce, 

income,  &c.  {yearly)  sal  hasil. 
to  profit,    fa,idu-    &c.  -d.    hasil-k.    hath-lugna,    v. 

to  accrue,  luhna,  kam-a.  v.  to  advance,  benefit, 

improve,  get. 
profitable,      fa,idu-mund,      fa,idu-bukhsh,      sood- 
\  mund,    mulisoolee,    pueda.jsliee,    nafi,  hurapu- 
.  tee,  ooparjunee,  fueyaz,  v.  lucrative,  useful, 
jiroftableness,    fa,idu-mundee,    sood-mundce,   ifa- 

du,  V.  profit, 
profitably,  ba-fa,idu,  v.  usefully, 
profligacy,     kliool-khelee,     shoohda^pun,     v.  liber- 
tinism, 
profligate,  adj.  khurab,  khustu,  kh-^yar,  sutiyanas, 
'■  guya-goozura,    budkar,    na-bukar,    fasiq,    fajir, 
,  V.    abandoned,     khooda,ee-khwar,     ubtur,      na- 

kliuluf,     na-shcodunee,     bud-mu,ash,    goom-rah, 

be-thuor,  be-lhikana,  v.  shameless, 
prqflhjate,  sub.  looclia,    khurabatee,   rind,   bisnee, 

V.  debauchee,  scoundrel. , 
profligateness,    klwaree,    bud-karee,    na-bukaree, 

be-ghuerutee,  fisq,  foojoor,  looch-puna. 
profound,  guehra,   \imeeq,   gumbheera,   sunglakb, 

V.  deep,   low,   [aistnise)  bareek,    ugoorh,    dcor- 

gum,    V.  refined,    {learned)    ullamu,    alim,    v. 


cumiing,  main,  &c. ;  a  profound  scholar^  aKm 
mootubuhhir. 

profoundly,  diqquU  iglilaq-  &c.  -se  ;  to  sigh  pro- 
foundlu,  all  surd-  oobhee  sans-kheechna. 

profoundness,  profundity  guehra.ee,  cpmooq,  gutn- 
bheeila,  v.  deepness,  doorgumta,  also  (great 
knowledge)  barcek-beence,  fuzeelut,  tubuhhoor. 

profuse,  moosrif,  foozool-khurj,  v.  prodigal,  exw- 
berant)  bhur-poof,  n[iu,umoor,  fuyaz,  v.  plen- 
tiful. JUSvilJJi-JyJu* 

profusion,  profuseness,  israf,  foozool-khurjee,  foo- 
zoolee,  zur-pashee,  v.  extravagance,  (abundance) 
ifrat,  boohtat,  v.  exuberance. 

to  prog,  khudumbui'ee-  tU|am  tulashee-k.  v. 
food,  &c. 

progenitor,  judd,  poork,ha,  v.  ancestor.       > 

progenitoj'S,  v.  forefather,  ^udd  o  aba. 

progeny,  nusl,  uolad,  buns,  al,  al-bel,  pal  pootr, 
V.  race,  vfi'spring. 

p7-ognustic,  duleel,  ulamut,  nislian,  agron,  agum, 
khizr  khubree,  budruqu,  pesii-nooma,ee,  pesh- 
khubree,  tali  nooma,ee,  v.  prediction. 

to  prognosticate,  age-  puehle-se,  -kuhna,  or  -but- 
lana,  dulalut-k.  pesh  khubree-  &c.  -k.  v.  to 
foretel ;  ■when  many  people  prognosticate^  the 
event  is  not  distant,  kliulq  ka  huluq  khaliq 
kee  zuban. 

prognostication,  duleel,  istidlal. 

prognosticator,  noojoomee,  mcanujjim,  jotikhee, 
agum  bhak,hee,  agum  gyauec,  tali  nooma,  fuez- 
zuban,  fal  zuban,  v.  astrologer. 

progress,  chal,  ruwish,  ruftar,  suer,  sufur,  hu- 
rukut,  duor,  burhtee,  barh,  chulun,  v.  passage, 
gusht,  V.  circuit,  course,  motion,  (improvement) 
turuqqee,  v.  removal,  journey,  (to  make)  chul- 
nikidna,  v.  to  improve. 

progression,  pesh-ruwee,  v.  advancement. 

progressive,  progressively,  bu-tudrfiej,  ruftu  ruftu. 


.^" 


PRO 


505 


PRO 


bote  bote,  burha,oo,  cliulunt,  pesb-ruo,  turuq- 

q^-puMcr,  V.  gradually, 
to  prohibit,  inunu-  munhee-  nufee-k.  bnrnjna, 

munha,ee-k.  utkana,    baz-    hiiram-r.   niooza- 

humut-  &c.  -k.  but-(i.  v.  to  hinder, 
prohibition,  ma)manu,ut,  munha,ee,  imtinuu. 
prohibitive,  prohibitor,  nvdn'],  niooxahim,  burjun- 

bar,  V.  preventer,  interdictory, 
project,  eejad,  ikhtira,  tujweez,  bichar,  hikmut, 
.:    joogut,  V.  scAemc.  :ob)trImift  .sirtijirW  ,n 

to  project,  {to  contrive)  bicharna,  eejad-  &c.  -k. 

(uthana,  numood-k.  cbulana,  v.  (oybrwj.jhook-. 

na,  burh-a.  or  -j.   v.  to  lean,  (to  throw  out) 
/dalna,)  v.  to  cast,  (to  jut  out)  oobhur-  nikuU, 

dub-ana. 
projectile,   mootuhurrik,  pi.    ushya,e   moDtuhiir- 

riku. 
projection,  nikal,   oobhar,  jhooka,o,  clijiiijja,  ni- 

kasta,  V.  delineation, 
projector,  moojid,  mcukbturep,  inunsoobu-baz, 

kutkune-baz,  hikimitee. 
prolapsus  ani,  fiituq,  kanch,  v.  anus, 
ta  prolate,  oocharna,  v.  to  pronounce,  &c. 
prolific,  {as  a  female)  lurkoree,  byatee,  phtilun- 

tee,  biicbu-kusb,  kuseer  wl  uolad,  so,rn,  ju- 

nunbaree,  phulkar,   v.  breeder,  fruitful,  pro - 

ductive. 
prolix,  tuwt'el,  moontusliur,  nioatuwwul,  duraz, 

bistaree,  .^^^^^  ,.  ^-„{^„,^,j^  , y^^ 

prolixity,  tool,  intishar,  darazee,  bistar,  tntwcel, 

tool  tuweelce,  toomaiee,  v.  diffusedness,  &c. 
prolixly,  tool-  &c.  -se. 
prologue,  tuinbeed,  kLmtbu,  surbsungra,  burat- 

istiblal,  sookbooD  goosturee,  \. preface, 
to  prolong,  tuwcel-  &o.  -k.  barhaiia,  phiieliina. 
prolongation,  tutweel,  buyha,o,  inUidad.v.  delay, 
prominence,  oobhar,  v.  protuberance, 
prominent,  oobhura  boo,a,  phoola  boo, a. 
promiscuous,  raukhloot,  amckhtu,  amez,  durbum 


burbum,  ubtnr,  glial-mel,  gorhgmyu,  gurbur, 
V.  mixed.  .-y,-^  ^^ 

pro;«MC«0M5/y,ubturee-se,be-turteeb,  v.  general, 

joonhee,  puchmel,  surasur.v.  indiscriminately, 
promise,   iqrar,  quol,   bat,  bucliun,  prun,  uhd, 

pueman,  qurar-dad,  wu.udu,  bundhej,  uwudh, 

jnee,ad,  shurt,  bor,  bol,  baclia,  v.  agreement, 

expectation, 
to  promise,  kubna,  quol-  &€.  -k.  budua,  bucbun- 

&c.  -barna,  zuban-  bath-d.  v.  word,  hand, 
promise-breaker,     ubd-sbikun,    wu,udu-sbikun, 

bucbun-bhungee,  sbikustu-  or  khilaf-wa,idn, 

wa,idu-dugha. 
promiser,  bucbunee,  niooqir,   kubuubara,  quol- 

promising,  (hopeful)  bonhar,  nek-bukbt,  sa,udut- 

mund,  slia/istu. 
promissory,  v.coji<?-ac^,  sburtee,  mee,adee,  qura- 

rce,  horee,  (note)  tumussook,  v.  receipt,  bill. 

promontory,  khonch,  sring,  nok,  v.  cape.  ,^,,„ 

to  promote,  (to  prefer)  burbanaj  surfuraz,  turuq- 
qee-  &c.  -d.  \.to  exalt,  improve, i&xnvi,  ta,ona, 
hoorraut-d.  cburliana,  v.  to  aid,  &.c.  (to  for- 
ward) tuqwijut-  ta,eed-  poosbtee-d.  hiinayut- 
-k.  suinbhaliia,  thamna,  pucb,h-k.  ooktarna. 

promoter,  haiiiee,  oree,  pucb,hee,  moo,ueyid,  hi- 
mayutee,  moohiirrik,  ooktaroo,  v.  encourager. 

promotion,  burbtee,  sur-furazee,  turuqqee,  barh, 
rootbu,  durju,  boozoorgee,  bura,ee,  burha,o,  v. 
assistance,  degree,  exaltation,  encouragement. 

prompt,  bosliiyar,  snorta,  chuokus,  chetun,  tez, 
cbalak,  juld,  kuthun,  v.  quick,  hazir,  tueyar, 
mooslu.id,  khura,  v.  ready,  prone,  uitU|UJjul, 
V.  sharp,  (payment)  zur  nuqd,  v.  cash. 

to  prompt,  biitiana,  lajqtnu-d.v.  to  dictate,  sbuh-, 
dum-il.  chuhrana,  v.  to  instigate, cheUw-]i.\. 
to  correct,  moostu.jd-  &c.  -k.  v.  the  adj.  (to 
incite)  tuhreek-d.  ooktarna,  cbulana,  duorann, 

3  S  *:»*x^ 


PRO 


506 


PRO 


V.  to  tempt,  (to  remind)  yad-dilana,  jntana,  v. 

to  inform, 
prompter,  puch,h-da,ek,  looqmu-dih,  nasih,  looq- 

mu-go,  V.  admonisher. 
promptitude, promptniess,  hosbiyaree,  chet,  soort, 

chuoksa,ee,  chalakee,  tezee,  juldee,  isti,udad, 

inuliku,  istihzar,  v.  readiness, 
promptly,  tezee-  &c.  -se,  v.  readily. 
/opro»iM/(5ra^e,/>ro»JMZ5fe,phiielana,pusarna,oogh- 

ama,    kholna,    ishtihar-   shoohrut-d.    izhar-k. 
.«i  Y.  to  publish.  .x,.-«,  , 

promulgation,  ishtihaf ,  iKhar. 
promulgator, promulger,  maokhbir,  mooshtuhir.v. 

publisher, 
prone,  (inclined)  khura,  tueyar,  moostu,id,  (not 

supine)  put,  pet-kooniya,  hub-kooriya,  putkiir; 

tu  be  prone,  jhookna. 
proneness,  putta,  muel,  rughbut,  kh\yahish,  v. 

propensity.  '  ^* '"■'^^ 

prong,  kanta,  shakb,  sool..iKJ«yi'.*,i'^;iV"«>«n)ii.. 
pronoun,  zumeer,  nam-buchun,  nam-bachuk  ;  a 

demonstrative  pronoun,  ism  i  isharut; «« inter- 
rogative pronoun,  hurfi  istif  ham. 
to  pronounce,  kuhna,  bolna,  tuluffooz-k.  oocharna, 

y.to  speak,  Mffer,  mukhruj  iida-k.;  to pro- 
''   nounce  sentence  of  death,  qutl  ka  hookm  (or 

futwa)  -dena. 
pronouncer,  gOiiudu,   mootuluffiz,   oocharik,  (in 

camp.)  go. 
pronunciation,  tuhiftoor,  mukhruj,  swur,  oochar, 

lub  o  luhju,  V.  utterance, 
proof,  sub.  duleel,  hcojjut,  bcorhan,  dulalut,  shu- 

hadut,  guwahee,  sakh,  isbat,  v.  argument,  tuo- 

jeeh,  chinh,  nishan,  lim,  pi.  dula,il,  v.  reason, 

(in  arithmetic)  bidjimilee,  (trial)  imtihan,  pa- 

rik,h,   uyar,   numoonu,   v.  test,  (in  jirinting) 
tft)  moosuwudu,  khurra. 
proof,  (as  a  shield,  &c.)  sadhun,  v.  impenetrable, 

(as  iron,  &c.)  uyar-  &c.  -Tuseedii,  imtilianee, 


kusa  hoo,a,  v.  test,  (against)  ghuer-mcotuhnm- 


mil. 


.yu!  Kimni  .  /   /"iaa.x»iij-?>9p 


proof-iron,  loha  sukela,  kheree,  v.  steel,  hard: 
prop,  thoonee,  tek,  ar,  teknee,  nikasta,  poDsbtee, 
bulee,  chanda,  zamin,  oothungun,  bhit  bhera, 
pa,etabu,  poosht,  oojkoon,  tora,  purwayu,  8an- 
gee,  thambh,  pooshtee-ban,  v.  bar,  bracket, 
pillar, (Jigur.)  undhe  kee  lukree,  usa,e  peeree, 
V,  staff. 

to  prop,  thamna,  sumbhalna,  arna,  rokna,  tekna, 
pooshtee-  &c.  -d.  v.  to  support. 

to  propagate,  junna,  oopjana,  pueda-  moituwul- 
ud-k.  jumana,  v.  to  multiply,  junmanA,  hur- 
Lana,  v.  to  procreate,  rompna,  v.  to  plant,  (to 
disuse)  pusarna,  jaree-  mooruwwuj-k.  bich- 
hana,  v.  to  publish,  breed,  &c.  .'^  v/  ■  , 

I' 

propagation,  wiladut,  tuwullood,junmuot6e!,0op- 
jit,  V.  the  verb,  also  generation,  phuela^o,  pu- 
sar,  intishar,  v.  increase.  -^ 

propagator,  mcDVfullid,  mooniwwij,  v.  promoter. 

to  propel,  duorana,  chulana,  dugrana,  tuhlana. 

propensity, propension,  muel,buwa,  slmoq,  rugh- 
but, bani,  v.  tendency,  chuska,  chat,  v. prompt- 
ness, also  predisposition.      '^  *  *'-*>  <"»\i'»'"! 

proper,  drorrost,  theek,  phubit,  la,iq,  moonasib, 
oocbit,  jog,  sba.istu,  burjustu,  moowafiq,  mco- 
stuogib,  ruwa,  primanik,  mu,ttqool,  durithcor, 
shayan,v.^<,  good,  just,  also  the  adverb,  (hand- 
some) soogurh,  risbtpoosht,  v./ws/y,  (peculiar) 
khass,  /.atee,  nij.  \.  particular,  own,  &c.  (rea/) 
nslee,  huqeeqee,  v.  seemly ;  a  proper  name, 
nam,  ism,  iilum. 

properly,  uch-chhee  tuiuh,  bu-ja,  iiyaqut-  fee. 
-S(!,  juesa  chuhiye,  ba|id,  o  sba,id,  kuma- 
huqahoo,  kumayum-bughee,  v.  strictly,  also 
as,  &c.  (ire  a  strict  sense)  huqeequtun,  usulun, 
V.  the  adj.  ,^_,  ,,^  .^-.^^^^ 

properness,  Iiyaqut,  sba,istugee,  v.  propriety. 

property,    kliassu,    khassiyut,   khuwass,  prikrit. 


PRO 


607 


PRO 


taseer,  sifut,  goon,  v.  quality,  nature,  {posses- 1 

«o«)  milk,  tins,  iimla,  tuullooqu;  mal,  khan  o 

man,  dnmuns,  bupnotee,  dhun,  kuefiyut,  kbu- 

wariq,    birt,   malkiyut,   muqboozu,   kayunat, 

umwal,  mal  o   umwal,  mal  o  mutaii,  dhun 

«umput,  uen  ool  mal,  {above  40  nq)ees)  nisab, 

,  V.  tstate,  assets,  &c.  {of  a  princess)  runwans. 

prophecy,   agum,    agum-bukta,ee,    ilmi-gbueb, 

ghueb-daiiee,  khubur,  nuboobiyut ;    the  gift 

of  prophecy,  pueghuniburee,  nuboowut.risalut, 

kuhanut,  kuramut,  ni,umul,  istudraj. 

to  prophesy,  age  se-kuhna  or  -butlana,khubur-d. 

gLueb  kee  bat  butiana. 
prophet,  pueghumbur,  nubee,  rusool,  moorsul, 
pueyumbur,  kabin,  uhli  batin,  rik.h,  agumee, 
untur  janee,  doot,  bisisht,  niooni,  uotarik,  jan, 
V.  predictor, 
prophetic,  uubwee,  nisoolee,  pueghumburanu, 

bisishtee,  &c.  nioonimut. 
propinquity,  qurabut,  qoorb,  nisbut,  rishtu,  nata, 

sugnadh.  -  -^  ?nV  o5 

to  propitiate,  munnna,  niootnwnjjih-kurana,  v.  to 

conciliate, 
propitious,  mihr-ban,  dyal,  kirpal,  mootuwujjih, 
moowafiq,  moosa.id,  muemoon,  moobaruk,  moo- 
rad,  su.eed.mootuburrik,  sazgar,  \. favourable, 
kind, 
propitiously,  mihrbanee-  &c.  -se. 
propitiousness,  mihr-banee,  tuwujjojh,  moowafu- 

qut,  moosa.iidut,  sa,udut,  duya,  kirpa. 
|»ro/Jor/eoM,ootar-chuxlia,o,undazu,primani,miq- 
dar,  humwaree,  monwafuqut,  nioinasiibut,  tu- 
nasoob,  v.  share,  bundhej,  buudhan,  bit,  sum 
gumta,  V.  comparison,  symmetry,  size, 
to  proportion,  utkulna,  ba  undazu-bunana  or  -k. 

undazu-  &c.  -r.  milana,  v.  to  adjust, 
proportionable, proportional, hn]R\ur,pr\manee, 
moowafiq,   sumgum,    bumqudr,  ba  nndaz,  v 
fit,  equal 


proportionably,proportionally,ha-xin6a7jUfmaaaa- 
subut-  &.C.  -86. 

proposal, proposition,  bat,  8a>khnn,qaol,Diooq'nd- 
duinu,  izliar,  tujweez,  nucjshu,  ra,e,  durkh- 
wast,  suwal,  prishuo,  cburcha,  duleel,  {deji' 
nite)  duleel  husr,  v.  scheme,  petition. 

to  propose,  izhar-k.  kubna,  ohabna,  urz-  &c.  -k. 
durpesh-k.  age-lana. 

proposer,  propounder,  sookhun-gooslur,  moojJiir, 
churchuek,  iiiooltupiis,  v.  mover. 

proposition,  maslu,  (the  major)  koobra,  mcoqud- 
dum,  {the  minor)  scnghra,  talee,  {the  middle) 
hudd  i  uosut,  v.  problem,  proposal,  &c.  {affir- 
mative sentence)  quziyu  moqjibn. 

proprietary,  {right,  &c.)  malikanu,  unsikee,  zu- 
meen-daree,  huqq-daree,  v.  oic»ier.,,,y^j(mj  _ 

proprietor,  malik,  sahib,  kJhawind,- unsik,  dhu- 
nee,  v.  master. 

proprietress,  zumeen-darin,  nnsikin,  v.  mistress. 

propriety,  liyaqut,  sba,istugee,  humwaree,  doo- 
rcDslee,  moonasubut,  buijustugee,  undazu,  thi- 
kana,  mu,uqooliyut,  wujoob,  oocbitta,  lihaz, 
huesiyut,  arastugee,  buudhej,  s.  justness, 

^jrorojfa<iow,  tu,uweeq,  wuqfu,  tulweel,  v.  pro- 
longation. 

to  prorogate,  nagha-  muoqoof-k.  nntur-d  tal-d. 
V.  to  delay. 

prosaic,  v.  flat,  nusree,  usbtpusbtee,  natukee, 
nusuranu. 

to  proscribe,  wajib  ool  qutl-thuhrana,  v.  to  pro- 
hibit, &c. 

prose,  nusr,  natuk,  usht  pnsht ;  a  prose  writer, 
nusr-nuwees. 

to  prosecute,  pueruwee-  tu.uqqoob-k.  cbulana, 
kurta-j.  luga-rulina,  mcozawullut-  durpne-k. 
\. to  persevere,  continue,{to  sue)  gurebangeer-, 
damungeer-  gcoloogeer-  peechhe-pnrna,  v.  to 


Tfiiato-i*. 


pursue. 


»'>tV<t»> 


prosecution,  pueruwee,  tu,iiqqa)b,  tulash,  tngapo, 
3S  2 


PRO 


508 


PRO 


gooloogeeree,  &c.  v.  the  verb,  {suit)   dn,uwa, 

bad,  pu:hher,  v.  search,  accusation. 
prosecutor,  mooddii|ee,  dad-khwah,  badee,  dainiin- 

geer,  gooloo-geer,  gureban-geer. 
proselyte,  mcoutuqid,  v.  convert.        ttin-^p. 
prosodian,  ooroozee,  oorooz-daii,  pingulee,  scort- 

bodhee,  chung-sastrik. 

prosody,  corooz,  pingul,  ineezan,  soort-bodh, 
{book  of)  chung-sastur. 

prospect,  mud  i  iiuzur,  deed,  fizu,  nuzur,  v.  view, 
{delineated)  iiuqshu,  {regard)  dhyaii,  fikr, 
ghum,  {hope)  oonimed,  bhurosa,  cliuslim-daslit, 
V.  expectation,  soorut,  v.  likelihood. 

*  to  prosper,  v.  the  adj.  v.  a.  bolbala-r.  or  -k. 
khqosh-  kamyab-  buhrumund-r.  bukhtawur-, 
bukhuer-k.  punpana;  v.  ii.  khqosh-  &c.  -riih- 
na,   burhna,    corooj-pukurna,    din-khoolna    or 

'  ■  -phirna,  sitara-jugna,  sursubz-Stc. -h.  phooJna, 

phulna,  V.  prosperous,  {to  thrive)  puhia,  pun- 
upn-d,  balaeda-h.  V.  to  Jlourish,  Sic.        m^av.;i.. 

prosperity/,  prosperousness,  iqbal,  iqba!  mundce, 
soobhag,  kam-yabee,  tali-mundee,  buhrii- 
niundee,  'bukhtawuree,  nek-biikhtee,  feeroz- 
inuiidee,  suadut,  burukut,  duolut,  bih-boodee, 
burhtee,  turuqqee,  ooiooj,  nmemunut,  sur- 
subzee,  kooshajsh,  fuiagluit,  &c.  bhagiuanee, 
oodinad,  luhur  buhiir,  fulah,  \.  fortune,  Sic. 

prosperous,  mcoqbil,  iqbal-mund,  kani-yab,  tali- 
iiiund,  buhru-muiid,  bhag-inaii,  bukht-awur, 
feeroz-mund,  su,eed,  bukhiier,  iiiiuil-inaii,  su,a- 
dut-muiul,  suisubz,  abad,  khaiiii-abad,  bur- 
•-Ithoordar,  savigar,  sookhun,  bouiuiid,  bhag- 
wunt,  V.  happy;  viay  the  issue  be  prosperous, 
aqibul  bukhucr. 
'    prosperously,  iqbal-  &c.  -se. 

prostitute,  put-ooriya,  beswa,  kusbee,  lioorkunee, 
mal-zadee,  rani-jimee,  quhbu,  qcolutuen,  v. 
to  prostitute,  chhinal,  kusbiu,  rospee,  buzaree, 
huzaree    bazaree,   purdu-fuiosh,    sutr-furosh. 


ba,ee,  gunika,  barau-guna,  lushkur-khulas,  hu- 
teiee  buteree,  ghooskee,  lukur-baz,  khelar,  v. 
courtezan,  harridan,  whore,  {hireling)  soiVliw- 
furosh,  V.  mercenary/.  > .>;,j.i. 

to  prostitute,  fuzeehut-  rooswa-  zuleel-  kliwar-k. 
ootarna,  bigarna,  dhoorkana,  lihirana,  kuma,ee- 
bhar-khana,  with  wife,  &c.  before  it,  v.  to  ex- 
pose, disgrace,  nusht-k.  V.  to  throw  away,  bur 
bad-k.  becl)-d.  khona,  ooraua,  v.  to  lose,  {in 
comp.)  fiiroshee-k.  whence  eeiiiau  or  shi,ur,  &c. 
furoshee-k.  to  prostitute  one's  faith,  muse,  8ic. 

prostitution,  chhinala,  kusub,  qiihbu-puna,  bes- 
wa-puna,  lukiir-bazee,  khel,  purdu-fnroshee, 
&c.  khangee-puiiee,  scokhun-furoshee,  v.  ve- 
nality, also  the  verb.  »t^'ii 

prostrate,  purahoo,a,  lata  hoo,ajgirahoo,a,  dftadu, 
sur  bu  sujood. 

to  prostrate,  v.  a.  gira-  bichha-d.  fiirsh-k.  puch- 
harna,  torna,  marna,  pnst-k.  v.  to  throw  down, 
lay  down;  v.  n.  panw-pimia,  nak-rugurna,  v. 
to  knuckle;  to  be  prostrate,  gir-purna,  pueron 
pur  purna,  sijdu-  dimdiiot-k.  sur  bu  sujood-h. 

prostration , sujood,  nuk-  ghisnee,nuk-tekee,  panw- 
puree,  v.  adoration,  {of  strength)  na-qoowutee, 
V.  dejection,  depression,  lassitude. 

to  protect,  buchatia,  riikhna,  punah-  See.  -d.  hi- 
m;iyut-  &c.  -k.  turufdaree-  &,c,  -k.  v.  care, 
also  to  shield,  &c.  ;  God  protect  me,  ivaziin- 
billah. 

protection,   Itticha^o,    mcDhafuzut,  ritthha,  hiina- 
yut,   iiigah  baiit'e,  aiiiaii,  puiiah,   poashtee,  ar, 
ot,  puch,h,  jutun,  asra,  hirzi-aman,  purwurish 
sayii,     puidakht,    burg,    rukhuii,    v.    defence 
pass,  {to  take)  peedihe-dainun-pukurna,  {pa- 
per) chhor-chitliee,  \.  passport. 

protector,   haniee,   hiinayutee,   hafiz,  uigahbari, 

oree,  furiyad-rus,   dust-geer,  poosht  o  punali, 

V.  defender,  turufdar,  walee  waiis,  buethane- 

vvala,  ma-b:ip,  sahib-purdakht,  hirz,  v.  patron. 


PRO 


sen 


PRO 


{of  a   kingdom)  wukeel,  v.  regent,  {of  rc/i- 

gion)  zulieer  ooil-dct-n,  {incomp.)n\iviaz,  pur- 
,    wur,  whence  ghureeb  purwui,  8cc.  proleding 

the  poor, 
protectress,  nicDrubbin,  v.  supra, 
to  protest,   iqrai-  Sec.   -k.  biidim,   rutna,  hnnk- 

pokiir-  iilghiyas-k.  v.  to  complain, 
protestation,  quol,  icjrar,  i.utiraf,    bundhcj,  pur- 

nmt. 
protester,  niooqir,  nioouturif,  qa^il. 
prothonotary ,  sukknk,  v.  register, 
prototype,  iisl,  ad,  niool,  v.  origin, 
to  protract,  tuweel-k.    burhuiia,   tool-kheechna, 

duraz-  diruiig-k.  katna,  v.  to  spin,-  to  be  pro- 
tracted, duraz-  &c.  -Ii. 
protraction,  burlia.o,  imlidai!,  tutweel,  takheer, 

kutuonee,  v.  delai/. 
to  protrude,  v.  a.  nikalna  ;  v.  ii.  nikul-aua,  -pur- 

na. 
protuberance,  gconira,  dhibka,  gaiith,  giliit,  bul, 

oobhar,  v.  hump,  belly,  tumour,  wen,  &c. 
protuberant,  oobhura  l:oo,a,  iiikula  hoo^a,  phoola 

boo,a,  oonclia,  v.  prominent. 

to  proiiiberate,  oolhura-  uikul-  burh-ana,  pjiool- 
nn,  y.  to  swells  ..  »  -    j^  •»         X 

proud,  iiiiigliroor,  niootukubbir,  mugra,  ghumuii- 
dt'c,  V.  conceited,  dtunbliee,  guibhee,  nazan, 
must,  giirduii-kusli,  fiiqu-niust,  niuror-baz, 
r.  arrogant,  hunkaiee,  also  (salacious)  niudik, 
[flesh)  oobhura  goslit,  nirordar,  moo, a,  v.  fun- 
gous. 

to  he  proud,  (as  a  bitch]  cutjiiia,  nijna,  aluiig  pur- 
ana,  V.  heat,  &c. 
proudly,  glioorooi-  Sec.  -se,  v.  pride. 

to  prove,  Ihulirana,  sucli-k.  dirhann,  diilaliit-k. 
sabit-k.  guwaliee-  &.C.  -d.  v.  io  demonstrate, 
sucliana,  wuzooh-  tuojeth-k.  sadiina.  thikaiia- 
-iugaiia,  pana,  v.  to  endure,  &.c.  ruliiia,  lugiia, 
buiina,  V.  to  be,  to  show,  -dho  proof ,  {to  try) 


azinana,  kiisna,  iiiitihan-k.  v.  trial,  Sec.  (to 
happen)  iiojana,  liona,  thuliuina,  nikiilna,  nu- 
7.ur-aiia,  v.  io  become,  also  tojind,  &.c. 
proved,  snoboot,  inrodnllrol,  isbaf,  theek,  smmdeff, 
niootiidiillnl,  v.  true,  {as  arms)  imtihan-nisee- 
du,  V.  proof,  sadha  hoo,a,  (as  a  deed.  Sic.)  nifo- 
siijjul,  niushhood.  «»i.i.j,ii.' 

provedore,  provider,  clmodhuree,  rlis'udee,  oocba- 

putee,  V.  caterer- 
provender,    charu,    leliiia,    guont,    ghas-pala,   v. 

food,  fodder,  grass,  &c. 
proverb,  nuisul,   /.urb  to!   inusiil,  kubnoot,  oop- 
khan,   but  kuha,o,    kuhtoot,   kulinee,    uopkut, 


V.  adaoe. 


.:\  '«  'v^ 


proverbial,  kuhtootee,  miii^ulanii,  zur))  oal  niuslfc. 

proverbially,  tumseelun,  niusulun. 

to  provide,  subejna,  tuejar-  moihueya-k.  or  r. 
buna-  thulira-r.  tudarajk-  tueyaree-  &c.  -k. 
V.  provision,  {to  supply)  niuiigana,  Ic  rukhiia, 
munga-r.  dena,  v.  prepared,  also  to  procure. 
sucbna,  suentna,surui'jam-k.  v.  io  collect,  tufa-, 
zurooriyat-k.  v.  to  furnish  ,■  to  provide  for, 
fikr-k.  kbubur  geeree-k.  khubur-lena  ;  to  pro- 
vide against,  aqibut  iiiideshee-k.  {to  stipulate) 
shurt-k.  budna  ;  provided  that,  is  shurt  se,  bu- 
shuil  i  ki. 

providence,  v.  fate,  (a\ak,  kho)da,ee,  iiara.ence, 
liziq,  ruzzaq,  ruzaqut,  rubb  col  alimeen,  nibb 
ojI  ibad,  v.  God,  {foresight)  aqibut-nndesbee, 
door-undetliee,  tudaiook,uguisocli,  y. prudence, 
{of  God)  ruzzaqee,  ruboobiyut,  puiwui-di- 
gaiee,  pritpal,  quza  o  qudur. 

provident,  aqibut-undesb,  door-uiidesli,  ninodub- 
bir,  ugur-sochee,  oopa.i.e,  joogtce,  pesh-betii, 
beeiia,  aguiiiee,  karsaz,  v.  careful. 

providential,  v.  the  adv.  kboodasaz,  nara.eii^e,  v. 

supra, 
providently,  aqibut  undesliee-  &c.  -se. 
jjrovince,  soobu,  [whence  soobu-dar,  the goVeynur 


\ 


PRO 


510 


PUB 


of  a  2>rovince'\  surkar,  (office)  kara,  sewa,  khid- 
mut,  oohdu,  misul,  z,ilu,  \. department,  shuhr, 
raj,  des,  v.  kingdom,  region,  business,  &c. 

proviticial,  soobe  ka,  babur  ka,  dehatee,  desee, 
bahuree,  jungulee,  v.  country,  &c. 

provision,  {food)  khana,  ghiza,  zad,  ratib,  toshu, 
kulewa,  (store)  azooqu,  seedha,  v.  grain,  &c. 
(preparation)  tubueya,  tudbeer,  fikr,  oopaiC, 
\. provender, proviso,  necessaries,  rusud,  amud, 
jins,  pukwan,  samur,  suoda  soolf,  oocbaput, 
bazar,  zad-rahilu,  zadi-rab,  v.  precaution. 

provisional,  shurtee,  mushrootee,  bundhejee. 

provisionally,  shurt  se,  bu-shurt.  j^"^ - 

proviso,  shurt,  bundhej,  iqrar,  v,  condition  ;  with 
this  proviso,  is  sburt-se,  v.  caution,  &c. 

provocation, ch\rh,  chiruonee,v.  aggression,c\\\r\\, 
chher,  isbti,al,  v.  cause,  reason,  incitement. 

provocative,  mooshtuhee  duwa,  (to  venery)  moo- 
buhhee  duwa,  shuhwut-ungez,  kamee,  unung- 
ee,  (to  eat)  clihoodha-karee. 

provocatives,  mooshtuhiyat,  moobuhiyat. 

to  provoke,  paeda-k.  oothana,  lana,  kbura-k. 
V.  to  exasperate,  chhermx.,  khoochiyana.julana, 

'  churbana,  lugana,  v.  to  promote,  to  rouse,  {to 
eiirage)  khusliumnak-k.  cbirhana,  jhoonjhlana, 
risiyana,  khijlana,  v.  to  vex,  (to  excite)  tuh- 
reek-  hurukut-d.  chulana,  v.  to  cause,  &c. 

provoker,  cbira.oo,  cbhera,oo,  luga,oo,  v.  maker, 
(in  comp.)  ungez,  v.  provocation. 

provoking,  ghuzub-ungez,  sukbt. 

provost,  V.  chief,  kotwal,  nusukbchee,  v.  execu- 
tioner. 

prow,  matha,  guluhee,  mang,  v.  head,  moohra. 

prowess,  juwan-murdee,  buha-dooree,beerta,  shoj- 
ja,ut,  jcor-ut,  himmut,  v.  valour. 

to  prowl,  nischura,ee-  geedur  gusht-k.  soongjita- 
phirna. 

prowler,  nischur,  geedur-gushtee,  v.  to  roam. 

proximate,  qureeb,  nuzdeek,  sumeep,  v.  near. 


'Hwm 


proximity,    qoorb,   qurabut,   nuzdeekee,   ittija!, 

sumeepee. 
proxy,  na,ib,  iwuz.ee,  budulee,  wasitu,  v.  deputy, 

substitute,  agency,  &c. 
prude,  prudish,  mukkaru,  goorbu  miskeen,  chhu- 

reesee,  chilitree,  koolta,  buglee-bhugtin,  chhi- 

nal  ghoonghutee,  uliaiuu. 
prudence,  imtiyaz,  tumeez,  undazu,  tudbeer,  jh- 

tiyat,   lihaz,   bosh,  soch,  joogut,  busarut,  uqli 

mu,ash,  pesh  beenee,  chitoora,ee,  v.  discretion, 

care,  wisdom,  caution,  counsel, 
prudent,  sahib  imtiyaz,  sunjeedu,  zeeruk,  hoslii- 

yar,  dana,  chitoor,  chuokus,  v. provident,  con- 
siderate, 
prudently,  prudentially ,  imtiyaz-  &c.  -se. 

00,  V.  plum, 
to  prune,  cbhantna,  turashna,  katna,  qulnm-k. 

khontna,  (as  birds)  pur-phuhrana,  v.  to  moult, 

to  trim, 
pruner,  chhantunhar.  ' 

pruning-hook,  hunsoo,a. 
prurience,  chool,  khcnjlee,  clioolchoolahnt. 
prurient,  chooluha,  choollee,  chooIbc»la,  v.  itch, 
to  pry,  jhankna,  jasoosee-   tujussojs-    khoj-k. 

bhed-Iena,  soonghanee-lena,  dithiyana. 
psalm,  ustoot,  v.  hymn ;  the  psalms  of  David,  zu- 

boor. 
psalmist,  ustookaree. 
psalmody,  ustoot-ga,en. 
psalmography,  ustoot  kar. 
psalter,  ustotur.  '^■' 

psaltery,  khunjuree,  v.  harp, 
pshaw,  phish,  oof,  wah.  ^  ,     ,         . 

ptisan,  joshab,  v.  decoction, 
puberty,  booloogh,  boolooghut,  syau-pun,  jobuu, 

shubab,  v,  ripe,  &c. 
pubes,  peroo,  otee,  v.  adolescent,  &c. 
public,  adj.  (notorious)  zahir,  mushhoor  o  mu,u- 

roof,  mooshtuhur,  ashkaru,  ueyan,  prigut,  pri- 


iPUD 


511 


PUL 


tich.h,  V.  open,  &c.  {common)  am,  shamil, 
wuqf,  puiicli-ka,  v.  general,  nflshur,  slia,i,u, 
bikhi^at,  v.  known. 

public,  sub.  {comvmnity)  punch,  khulq  ooliali, 
khula,iq,  ri,aya  buraya,  uwam  o  khimass,  v. 
nation,  j"g"t,  khilqut,  khulq,  v.  people,  {au- 
dience) bari  am,  (service)  hoozooree  mcnamu- 
lut. 

publican,  {tax-gatherer)  ghut  wal,  rahdar,  zuka- 
tee,  gcD7.urban,  v.  "ointner. 

publication,  i/.har,  ishtihar,  shcohrut,  tushheer, 
ufsha,  phiielao,  prigutta,  v.  advertisement,  8cc. 

publichj,  {in  public)  zahirun,  ulaniyutim,  mule- 

muegan,  v,  the  aaj. 
pnblicness,  zuhoor,  shcohrut. 

public-spirited,  khuer  kliwahi  khulq,  khulq- 
purwur,  khulq  dost,jugut  swai  thee^  (7Ae  wom«, 
jugut  swarth.] 

to  publish,  7,ahir-k.  ishtiliar-  8cc.  -d.  jaree-k. 
phuelaua,  kuhna,  biitlana,  khubur-d.  alum 
nushur  mushhoor-k.  riwaj-d.  v.  to  divulge. 

publisher,  mcnkhbir,  v.  author. 
Jo  pucker,  bhonk-jjiol-  cheen-d.  butorna. 

puckering,  {string)  lungur. 

puck-ball,  phootko. 

pudding,  goolgcola,  ra,eta,  luddou,  v.  sausage, 
{proverbialli/)  Icoqmu,  v.  nick. 

puddle,  dubra,  chhnpree,  talce,  dub,  julla,  liwar. 

to  puddle,  giidla-  &,c.  -k.  ghingholna,  hindorna, 
khubahna,  v.  to  dirty. 

puddly,  gu(\\a,  muela,  uioDkuddur. 

pudendum,  {membrum  virile)  luora,  alut,  ling, 
lund,  ker,  ziikur,  huthiyar,  fulan,  dundee,  see- 
thiit,  teerumbuk,  noonee,  shurm-gah,  muozu- 
mukhsoos,  v.  penis,  {mulieris)  clioot,  boor, 
bhug,  jon,  fuij,  koos,  undami  nihanee,  niu- 
kan  i  mukhsoos,  oopust,  suda-odee,  budun, 
chonr,  pungnt,  v.  vulva,  {magna  vulva)  bho- 
«ura,  boohosuree,  (/?flrwj)  cheecha,  v.  privilies. 


puerile,  chjinoluhla,  cliiba,ola,  hulka,  ochba,  chhi- 
chhoia,  lurkasa,  buchganu,  v.  childish. 

puerility,  lurka.ee,  liirkapuu,  toofociiyut,  ochha- 
pun,  chipul-pun,  liirk-boo(l]i.  ■ 

puff,  puf,  jhok,  jhikora,  tikora,  muoj,  pliODuk. 
phooskee,  plioophkar,  jhutaka,  jhiipasa,  bhuL- 
k-ee, -a,  jhupka.       ',.„,.«.._,,.    ci., ,,,.,  ;,.. 

to  puff,  V.  n.  pboolnsj  phoostiknoj  phboj^nM, 
phuphulna,  bhubhukna,  lionkna,  {to  raise) 
burhana,  churiiana,  dum-d.  duitibazee-k. 
phepsana,  phcolphcDlaaa,  phcolkarna,  iikrana, 
{the  cheeks)  bhuoka-lugna,  gal  phoolana  ;  to 
come  or  go  puffing  and  blowing,  hahe  phanpjie- 
-a.  or  -j.  V.  breathless,  to  swell,  phooukna,  jhi- 
korna,  hampna,  v.to  blow;  v.  a.  phoola-d. 
phoolana,  muojzun-k,  luhurana,  phoonk-oora- 
-d.  V.  to  agitate,  injlate,  drive,  &c.  {to  be  puff- 
ed or  bloated)  tumtumana. 

puffer,  {at  sales)  chutiya,  dum-baz. 

p?(^w,  phootko. 

puffy,  pcor  huwa,  phoofka,  phoorphoola,  goolgcola, 

phoola  hoo,a,  phepsa,  pjiuphul,  phoolphoula,  v. 

turgid, 
pug,  guturmul,  mulloo,  chundoo,  biliarce,  nnni- 

wa, 
pugh,  oh,  uh,  ukh,  ju. 
pugil,  bukot,  chuitgool,  book. 
pugilist,  ghoose  baz,  v.  boxer,  &c. 
puissance,  m\An\xx.,  \.  potent.     ,ofliKio  ,ntD'iv 
puissant,  v.  might,  &c.  muha  bulee,  \.powei>J'ul. 
puke,  chhurdik,  bumuiikaree,  v.  vomit.  .<; 

to  pule,  chenpcn-k.    thiiiukna,   cbillaii«>\«n«)lo 

rehine.  amtd^.xMa^^iBmtxKt 

pull,  kheech,  jhutka,  zor,  kushish,  Ian,  khuunch, 

uench,  ookhar,  v.  strwj^gle,  exertion,  &c. 
to  pull,  kheechna,  uenchna,  taiina,  kusiia,  v.  to 

draw,  teerna,  karhna,  khusotna,  jhutukua,  v. 

to  tug,    Ifiowers)  lorhna,  v.  to  subvert,  {to 

pluck)  torna,  choonua,  t.  to  gather,  {to  tear) 


PUM 


513 


n 


Wn 


phar- cheer- d.  v.  to  rend;  to  pull  on,  churliana, 
puhirna ;  to  pull  off,  c»tarna,  nikalna,  also  to 
pull  otit;  to  pull  down,  dhana,  girad.  mismar- 
-k.  ood_herna,v.  to  undo,  to  demolish,  {the  trig- 
ger) kul-dabna,  (to  degrade)  Eer-k.  duba,e-r. 
lutarna,  v.  to  humble;  to  pull  up,  ooparna,  ook- 
harua,  also  to  pull  out  a  tooth,  &c. 
puller,  khuenchunhar,  ookharoo,  v.  the  verbs, 
(in  C0WJ9.)  kusli,  cheen.  <tujI4    ,e«l«rfquii/|      ! 

pullet,  moorghee  neem  kiibabee,  puthiya,  v.  hen. 
pulley,  churkhee,  ghirnee,  phirkee,  guraree,  bu- 
wun,  bhunwur-kulee. 

pulp,  gooda,  mughz,  ruskus.    .Ho^'^o^wo^      \ 

/   .,       •     ,  ■      ,  .VMy^^4 .7 ',fi -to  .6-  '    !; 

pulpit,  mimbur,  singhasun,  V  \' 

pulpy,  gcDdgooda,  nurum,  pola,  goodgiir,  bc-f!anu- 
v.pa2}py,soft.  xV<-.,;,^,v 

to  pulsate,  dhurukna,  phiikpbukana,  v.  to  palpi- 
tate. 

pulsation,  tees,  tupuk,  phutuk,  joumbish,  huru- 
kut,  tupisb,  f  upeed,  dhuruk,  phukphuk, 

pulse,  nnhv.,  naree,  natka,  nusa,  v,  supra;  to 
feel  the  pulse,  (lit.  andfig.)  nubz-dekhna,  dil- 
-lena  or  -tona,  dil  jo,ee-k.  naree-tona  ;  versed 
in  pulses,  nnhhaz.    '  v>x>'!:<i.,\-..i..f> 

pulse,  (liguminous  plants)  museen,<\u\han,\utree. 
They  are  in  India  very  numerous,  as  may  be 
seen  under  pea,  and  by  what  follows,  moth, 
oord ;  to  which  may  be  added  what  we  call 
gram,  chuna,  hola,  boot,  kosrlhee,  kcollhee, 
upon  which  horses  at  Madras  are  generally  led. 

pulverable,  bookne-jog,  mcomkin  oos-suhq. 

to  pulverize,  bookna,  suhq-  soormusu-kivw^   oV; 

l>«mJce-«<o«e,  jhama,  sung  i  pasho.        iaiA'B  '   j, 

pumpkin,  pompion,  kudoo,  quni,  kudeema,  kon- 
dha,  petha,  luoka,  sufree  kudoo,  v.  melon,  &c. 
(rose)  meetha  kuddoo,  (Juice)  ma  col-quru. 

pump,  peechooka,  bumba. tptI  jBiii^aJ  ,tKMl»      r 

to  pump,  V.  to  raise,  draw,  &c.  Cfig.)  bhed-lena, 
razjo,ee-k.-''  -         '— '  -     .  -  \ . 


pumps,  ektulee  jootee.       ^  .w^it^-  .'<  .',ri  ibH 

pun,  zoo-mn,\inuen,  eeham,  jcngut,  tujnees,  do- 
urth,  ushles,  nshlekha,  do-urthuk,  deewar- 
dei'puk,  deep-nya,n. 

to  pun.  eeham-  &c.  bolna;'"^/ '^f'^  ^^■*^*'^^' 

punch,  chhenee,  also  (a  dapper  fellow)  nata, 
guch  gnena,  v.  puppet,  khiluona,  puchlona, 
V.  buffoon,  ghltuk,  tenee,  soomdoom,  v.  dwarf. 

to  punch,  chhedna,  salua. 

puncheon,  sikku,  shun,  chhap,  ,■.     -.',,, 

punctilio,  tukuUoof,      .   ■  ■».  '  .•'.  '., 

punctilios,  nookat,  tukuUoofat,  mampan. 

punctilious,  tukuiloif'ee,  v.  nice,  &c. 

pwnc<«fl/,  khura,  poora,sucha,sadiq,rast,  wa,idn- 
wufa,  uwudh  dhyanee,  v.  rigid,  (scrupulous) 
bhurmee,  mootukullif,  mootuwuhhim,  garha. 

/7M«c/?m/iVy,  khura,ee,sucha,ee,suchuotee,rastee, 
sidq,  (nicety)  wuswas,  wuhm,  tukulloof  bhu- 
rum.  ^isiiitdiT   .■4-Thii3:V   ,i\nWiK(  i>\ 

punctually,  raslee-  &c.  -se.       '-'^^  ,BnB(jijilfj- 

punctuation,  matra-kar,  noaktu-rezee. 

puncture,  chobh,chhed,  soorakh,  beh,  v.  to  prick. 

to  puncture,  chinhana,  chinh-d. 

pungency,  hiddnt,jhal,  tezee,  pnrpurahut,  jujun, 
V.  heat.  .)-ji,:nu\ 

pungent,  hadd,  tez,  tooud,  purpura,  jhulaha; 

to  punish,  suza-  &c.  -d.  marna,  dandna,  mar- 
khilana,  peetana,  v.  to  chastise,. '^^^ly    ^\mv 

pMKwA«&/e,wajiba)t-tu,iizeer,  marne-jog,siyaswt- 
&c.  -pu7.eer,  suza  tulub.         ./ ,;..!;, 

punished,  racD,uzzub.  ••      '\fir^^.... 

punisher,  moo,aqib,  moo,uzzir,  taruk.  ■••••'-■•• 

punishment,  suza,  tarna,  uzab,  jqab,  tumbeeh, 
tu.uzeer,  uqoobut,  siyasut,  mar,  mar-peetj 
hudd-shuru,ee,  nuseehut,  qisas,  petuk,  joori- 
nianu,  tunz,  surzunish,  v.  castigalion,  chastise- 
ment. '  >J'iiqo>  \p.oo?fl;tefn   i  rturf  ' 

/j(jn«;e»",  joogut-baz,  eeham-go,  do-urlhee. 

punk,  V.  prostitute,  makho,  ba^ee,  v.  whore,  &c. 


It 


ptm 


its 


PUR' 


puny,  chhota,  nunha,  upupeen. 
to  pup,  janna,  byana,  bnche-d.  or  -lana,  byanna, 
soona,  kootoorna,  v.  puppy. 

pupil,  {of  the  eye)  pootlee,  murdoom  i  cliuslim, 
inurdmmuk,  (scholar)  chutiya,  patnkh,  tul- 
meez,  mcotu,uIlim,  chela,  pala  posa,  pntha, 
V.  ward,nac\mee,  dela,  kacha,  til,  v.  apple. 

pupilage,  sliagirdee. 

puppet,  pootlee,  kuth  pootlee. 

puppet-man,  pootlee  wala,  quiundur. 

puppet-show,  pootlee  ka  tumasba. 

puppy,  pilla,  kootroo,  \.pragmatical,&yx^-h\xc\ya, 
geedee,  pudna,  palookra,  kootte  ka  juna,  v. 
jack,  (Jig.)  inurduk,  v.  prig. 

purblind,  te.ondha,  choondha,  dhoondha,  choon- 
djila,  V.  short-sighted. 


purblindness,  dhoond . 


.3^obSvi«^<^  otto 


purcAasaft/e.mooinkinoosh-shira.bisihnejog.keen- 
nejog,  zur-kbureed,  z\&o  purchased. 

purchase,  khureed,  shir-a  or  -a,  bisab,  bisabnee, 
suoda  soolf,  suoda,  {free)  khoosh  khureed, 
{original)  uen  ool  mal,  usl  khureed,  {and  sale) 
khureed  furokht,  bueu-sbira,  v.  barter. 

to  purchase,  mol-lena,  lena,  kbureed-k.  bisahna, 
suoda-k.  V.  to  buy. 

purchaser,  khureed-dar,  gahuk,  mooehturee,  bis- 
huroo.a,  kinwuya,  v.  buyer. 

pure,  saf,  moisuflFu,  phurchha,  niriiiul,  zoolal,  v. 
good,  just,  snfa,  sumeeiu,  tueyib,  moonuzzu, 
'  poora,  un-mila,  nirpooth,  soofee,  be-dagb,  ne- 
mee,  v.  clear,  free,  {tried)  ueyar-ruseedu, 
{genuine)  usl,  khalis,  nab,  chokha,  v.  real, 
{mere)  sirf,  loocb,  tjienth,  sadu,  khalee,  v. 
siviple,  {innocent)  buree,  niooburra,  \.  guiltless, 
{unpolluted)  pak,  mootubir,  tahir,  pubeetar,  v. 
clean,  &c.  {as  language)  shrostu,  pakeezu, 
phurchlia,  murbool:,  (as  a  virgin,  &c.)  kora, 
iincbhoo,a,  ucbhoot,  v.  chaste,  {holy)  bhngut. 


•  ^it'Mi- 


nek,  bhula,  v.  virtuous  ;  a  pure  villain,  poore 
dughabaz,  pukka  huram-zadn,   v.  downright. 

purely,  sufa.ee-  &o.  -se,  muhz,  nira,  v.  the  adj. 

jmreness,  purity,  snfa.ee,  phurcha.ee,  nirmulta, 
shullafee,  chokha.ee,  usalut,  burat,  ranusoo- 
mee,  pakee,  tusfiyu,  tuharut,  tutbeer,  sboostn- 
gee,  pakeezugee,  murbootee,  parsa.ee,  nekee. 
sulaliiyut,  V.  </te  a^/.  ,. 

purfle,  purfe,  gota,  dhunnk,  v.  lace. 

to  purfle,  gota-tankna  or  -lugana. 

purgation,  tusfiyu,  tutheer,  tunzeeh,  j,hura,o,  ». 
purification. 

purgative,  mooshil,  jharik,   tyagik,  joolabee,  v. 

purge, 
purgatory,  i,uraf. 
pu>'Se,  joollab,  jhar. 
to  purge,  v.   a.  jharna,  saf-  &c.  -k.  v.  pure,  to 

clear,  pet-chulana,  hugana,  v.  to  clarify;  t.  n, 

jhurna,  saf-b.  {to  have  frequent  stools)  pet- 

*''^»'na.  vW«>^TMq 

purging,  jiriyan   i  shikura,  ishal,   petnokjh,  v. 

Jlux,  &c.  {to  have  a)  pet  jaree-h. 
purification,  tusfiyu,  tutheer,  toobr,  tuharut,  phur- 

cbu,ee,  tuuqiyu,  tuzkiyu,  ushnan,  v.  ablution, 

to  cleanse,  &CHv,flitoob  ,*,. 
to  purify,  v.  a.  saf-  &c.  -k.  nirtana,  v.  pure,  to 

bathe;  v.  n.  pak-  &c.  -h. 
puritan,  bugla  bhugut,  numazee,  tafzeelee,  y. 

devotee,  &c.  ; :      . 

purity,  v.pureness,  nuqawut,  tnqawut,  be-rya,ee, 

V.  virtue,  nem,  usmut,  v.  holiness,  continence, 

innocence,  &c. 

to  jiurl,  cbhulcbhulana,  jhurjhurana,  hoDrhoorana, 

bhulbhulana,  v.  to  murmur, 
purlieus,   utraf,   pueramoon,  gird,  usganw  pus- 

ganw,  ruqbu,  v.  district, 
purling,  cbhulchhulabut. 
to  purloin,  moosna,  chorana,  choree-  kbiyanut»k. 

niar-r.  buthiyana,  v.  to  steal.       q  ,9a»-iWtj  oJ 
3  T 


PUR 


514 


PUS 


purloiner,  chor,  kha,ia..,iibvfN'u^r.;«!^j»ltB4; 
purple,  adj.  urghuwanee,   lal,  soDrkh,  shuhabee, 
rata,  uroon,  lulit,  goolfam,  v.  violet,  alee,  pin- 
gn\,  ubasee,  buengunee,  lakha,  lukhuoree  ja- 
munee,  v.  crimson,  red. 
to  purple,  urghuwanee-  &a  -k. 
purplish,  goolabee,  v.  crimson, 
purport,  muqsud,  moorad,  mn,unee,  urth,  niunsa, 
mntlub,  niooddu.a,   unt,  hasil,  khoolasu,  v.  de- 
sign,  tendency, 
to  purport,  muqsud-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  intend, 
purpose,  iradu,  qusd,  neeyut,  gliuruz,  mnqsood, 
bichar,  uzm,  munsoobu,  v.  effect, purport,  use, 
kam,  V.  account,  advantage,  consequence ;   to 
what  purpose,  kahe  ko,  kig  liye,  v.  lohy ;  an 
answer  to  the  purpose,  juwah  ba  su.wab,\.pi(r- 
-  ',  posely. 
to  purpose,  qusd-  &c.  -k.  iradu-  &c.  -r,  munsoo- 
bu- &c.  -b.  V.  to  resolve. 
pMr/;o*e/y,  janboojhke,janbiciiarke,  qnsdiin,  urn- 
dun,  V.  avowedly, 
purprise,  v.  purlieus,  ruqbu  bundee. 
to  purr,  khoorkh(x>r-k. 

purse,  thuelee,  keesu,   humiyanee,  soorru,  tora, 
fotu,  biblu,  butoo,a,  doolmiyan,  dhokureo,  v. 
'•"'poMcA,  podket,  donra,  ganth,  giriii,  khas,  bus- 
nee,  bodla,  khoothee,  v.  hag,  money,  &c. 
lo  purse,  thuelee   men-r.    [to  contract)  sikorna, 

s  umetna. 
purse-hearer,  fotu-dar,  bihlu-burdar,  dliokuriya, 

keesu-burdar. 
purse-proud,   mayu-ghooroor,   zur-must,    dhun- 

mudee,  motmurd,  gubbur. 
purser,  bhundaroe,  v.  purveyor,  tuhweel-dar,  v. 

cashier,  paijmaster,  &c. 
purslain,  loniya,  khoorfu,  buqiut  ool  hoomuqa. 
pursuant,  bu-moojib,  husb,  mcowafiq,  moDtabiq, 

V.  according  to. 
to  pursue,  peecUha-k.  khuderna,  rugedna,  tu- 


aqoob-k.  peechhe-dnorna,  duorna,  puchherna, 
khedna,  lierna,  puende-purna,  rnputna,  ru- 
burna,chuhutna,  khukherna,  durpue-b.  chhan- 
marna,  v.  to  hunt,  imitate,  prosecute,  search. 

pursuer,  mootu,aqib,  gooloo-geer,  gureban-geer, 
puchheree,  khuderoo,  rugedoo,  v.  the  verbs, 
pichh  lugwa,  doambalee,  v.  prosecutor. 

pursuit,  tu,aqoob,  pueruwec,  ruged,  khuder, 
puchhera,  &c.  doombalee,  y. chase,  (^endeavour) 
kosbish,  dhoon,  v.  prosecution,  tulash,  khoj, 
tufteesh. 

pursuivant,  chob-dar,  usa-burdar,  isawul,  sonta- 
burdar,  bhundar. 

pursy,  duni  phoolwa,  dum  cburha,  phepsa,  pho- 
phus,  V.  puffy. 

to  purvey,  mojhueya-muojood- hazir-k.  puhoon- 
cbana,  rusud-  &c.  -puboonchana,  v.  provisions, 
also  provedore. 

purveyor,  bhundaree,  ihtimanee,  v.  procurer. 

purulent,  v.  pus,  peebiyaha,  v.  matter. 

pus,  (purulent  matter)  peeb,  reem,  rad,  manj. 

jmsh,  dhukka,  jhonk,  rel,  tnkkur,  hool,  dooii, 
thela,  pela,  v.  shove,  thrust,  bheer,  v. pinch, 
emergency, {effort)  zor,bul,  jihd,  v.  endeavour, 
(assault)  humlu,  war,  rela,  (exigence)  suket, 
kusLmukusb,  v.  tried. 

to  push,  dhukelna,  thelna,  relna,  pelna,  jhonkua, 
chulpna,  marna,  dalna,  dhukka-  pel-d.  v.  lo 
slip,  dhookana,  hoolna,  khiskana,  tukrana,  \. 
to  gore,  (to  urge)  tuqueyud-k.  dubana,  v.  to 
impel,    (to  press)  urana,  tung-  zich-k.  v,  to 
tease,  (to  make  an  effort)  duorna,  su,ee-k.  zor- 
marna,  v.  to  attack,  &c. ;  to  push  out,  bahur-k.. 
nikal-d.  bankna,  v.  to  drive, 
pushed,  ghurz  ba,ola,  v.  the  verh. 
to  he  pushed,  puthur  tule  purna. 
pusher,  dhukeloo,  theloo,  &c.  v.  the  verbs.  ■ 

pushing,   dil-chula,   sabusee,  sahib-himmut,   v. 
active. 


PUT 


515 


PUT 


pusillanimous,  na-murcl,bcnz-dil,  be-himinut,dur- 
pokna,  hcez,  Lctha,  be-gliuerut,  v.  dastard, 
geediir,  kadiir,  pudnd,  v.  cowardly,  poltroon. 

pusillaiiimousli/,  iia  murdee-se. 

pusillanitnousness,pusillanimtt  I/, nn-mmdee.hmz- 
dilee,  be-liinimutee,  hetha-pun,  bc-ghuerutee, 

puss,  poosee,  poosa,  nuuuvee,  dhuniya,  niano, 
miiinvn,  v.  cat.  Moos-a  or  -ee,  poos-a  or-ce, 
probably  come  from  the  verbs  moosna,  to 
steal,  and  poosiia,  to  tame.  Puss  puss,  poos  poos, 
bil  l>il. 

pustule,  abilii,  phuphola,  clihala,  puiisa,  jhulka, 
V.  pimple. 

to  put,  rukhna,  dhurna,  sueliarna,  dalna,  v.  to 
lay,  suentna,  rukhwa-lena,  rukh-  dhur-d.  lena, 
ghahia,  iia|Ona,  iia,e-d.  nielna,  v.  to  pour,  mix, 
niarna,  v.  to  push,  {to  set)  buethalna,  garna, 
khura-k.  rompua,  v.  to  Jix,  {to  expose)  dekh- 
laiia,  nuinood-k.  karhna,  v.  to  show,  {to  state) 
kuhna,  durpesh-k.  v.  to  represent,  (together) 
jorna,  tankiia,  v.  to  join,  {back)  liutunu,  v.  to 
move,  {in  writing)  quliiin  bund-k.  taiik-r. 
ootar-leiia,  v.  to  note,  {to  trust)  husvalti-  tuf- 
weez-k.  v.  to  repose,  {to  apply)  liigana,  bandh- 
na,  {to  produce)  kurna,  lana,  pueda-k,  v.  to 
cause,  {to  excite)  cliulana,  tuhreek-d.  v.  to 
state,  {to  offer)  deiia,  dilana,  v.  to  propose  ;  to 
put  by,  mar-  ti!-d.  v.  to  divert  /  to  put  forth, 
nikabia,  phiielana,  v.  to  extend ;  to  put  off,  oo- 
tarna,  oorana,  nUo,  {to  delude)  ghcnma-  buehla-, 
bneli,ka-d.  jhoolaiia,  inoo,uttiil-k.  talna,  jhoo- 
lana,  v.  to  amuse,  shuffle,  {delay,  8ic.)  muo- 
qoof-k.  {to  sea,  &c.)  khooliia;  to  put  on,  pu- 
birna,  pulirana,  orhiia,  cliurhaiia,  v.  to  dress, 
cover,  &c.  {to  impute)  bandhna,  v.  to  impose  ; 
to  put  out,  (money)  dena,  (to  extinguish)  boo- 
jhana,  gool-  surd-  thuiidha-  bura-k.  (the  eyes) 
phoriin ;  to  put  to  death,  mar-d.  qull-  saf-k. 
thikana-lugana ;    to  put    up,   churluina,    biir- 


hana,  v.  to  raise,  sheath,  &c.  (or  by)  nikh- 
cliliorna,  bund-k.  (with  or  bear)  kha-j.  turuh-d. 
huz.m-k.  suhna,  v.  to  suffer,  {to  sale)  bech-d. ; 
to  put  down,  girana,  pucliharna,  v.  to  degrade ; 
to  put  away,  door-k.  v.  to  dismiss.  For  such 
compounds,  as  to  put  up,  to  put  together,  &c. 
V.  to  bear,  collect,  ike.  To  follow  this  verb 
through  all  its  significant  and  often  discordant 
combinations  would  prove  a  Herculean  labour; 
I  shall  therefore  leave  it  now  to  the  scholar's 
own  penetration  and  industry,  after  stating 
what  follows  :  to  put  to  Jlight,  &c.  bhugana  ; 
which,  as  the  causal  form  of  the  verb,  and 
applicable  to  8»  many  others,  will  be  found 
very  fully  explained  in  the  Grammar,  p.  100 
and  145,  v.  to  force,  &c.  When  the  reader 
has  occasion  to  look  for  a  word  to  express  any 
of  the  meanings  of  this  verb,  when  compounded 
with  on,  off,  &c.  he  will  do  right  to  consult 
Johnson's  Folio  Dictionary  for  the  synouyma 
required,  under  which  the  proper  word  will 
probably  be  found  in  this  work. 

to  put,  V.  n.  nikulna,  chulna,  jana,  burhna, 
clihootna,  hutna,  &c.  v.  to  leave,  move,  stop. 

put  off,  talmutol,  ub-tub,  heelu  huwalu,  v.  shift, 
procrastination. 

putrefaction,  surun,  surawut,  boseedugee. 
putrefactive,  sura^oo. 

to  putrefy,  v.  a.  suraua,  gulana,  gundu-  &r,  -k. ; 

V.  n.  surna,  gulna,  pulna,  goomusna,  oobusna, 

V.  to  rot. 
putrescent,  goonisa,  oobsa. 

putrid,  sura,  boseedu,  gundu,  suryul,  nioofsld,  v. 
rotten, mmhlili,  v.  malignant,  stinking.  Why 
we  have  named  a  putrid  fever,  pukka,  let  the 
jargonists  tell ;  neither  the  natives  nor  I  can. 

putridness,putrescencc,suTaviut,[iostedugfc.<j,Hn- 
dugee,  goomsahut,  oobsasvut,  fiisad,  kusawut. 

putty,  le,ee,  v.  paste,  lute,  &c. 
3T2 


PVZ 


516 


PYR 


puzzle,  ooljjiera,  ghubraliut,  hueranee,  tungee, 
I .  lupet,  ooqdu-la  hull,  v,  embarrassment, 
to  puzzle,  hueran-  ajiz-  tung-  dung-k.  ghubraua, 
:,  n  chuondhyana,  v.  to  nonplus,  mat-  lajuwab-, 
rf';  bustu  zuban-k.  inoo7.ubzub-raen-d.  moonh- 
.-jomarna,  v.  to  perplex ,  confound,  (to  ravel)  ool- 

jhana,  pech  pech-  pech  dur  pech-k. 
puzzled,  hueran,  8tc.  v.  the  verb, 
to  be  puzzled,  tu,iijjoob-k. 


.1    IMU 


j     H'-W-' 


»)■■ 


puzzler,  moonh-mar,  puchpalkaree.       .  ■">,'■, 

puzzling,  V.  difficult,  koo-bul,  oolj,ha,o,  suitglakh, 
V.  intricate,  knotty,  &c. 

pigmy,  balishtiya, 

pyramid,  pyramidal,  meeiiar,  chaturh  khat,  ga,o 
doom,  V.  pillar,  (of  Jire)  zubaiiu  atush,  ('.t  of 
Egypt)  ul-uhram,  v.  Richardson^ s  Dictionary, 
2d  edit,  page  136. 


Q 


,S».  ,"%«0.- 


q,  is  used  in  this  work  to  express  the  Arabic 
qaf,  that  it  may  not  be  confounded  with  kaf, 

,  ,in  such  words  as  oicnqurrur,  certain;  moo- 
kiicriir,  repealed/  uql,  knowledge;  ukl,  food; 
qumur,  the  moon;  kumur,  the  loins.  "This 
letter  the  Romans  and  also  wee  Northerne 
people  have  gotten  from  this  priniitife  tongue. 
It  hath  the  pronunciation  of  A",  I  confesse,  yet 
a  great  deal  deeper  out  of  the  throat.  The 
Greecs,  being  unable  to  pronounce  it  so  hard, 
left  it  out,  and  put  in  ail  places  a  k  instead 
thereof.  The  Romans,  more  northerly,  being 
of  a  harsher  sound  than  the  Grecians,  retained 
it,  and,  for  difference  sake,  put  constantly  an 
u  consonant  by  it,  which  yet  they  did  not  pro- 
nounce, as  out  of  Cicero's  jest  is  observable, 
ego  coque  te  adjuvaho,  for  quoque ;  and  hence 
it  is  that  the  French  never  pronounce  qu  other- 
'  wise  than  as  a  simple  k,  therefore  should  wee 
leave  out  constantly   that  u,   and   never  pro- 


QUA 

nounce  it  neither.  For  this  our  mother  tonnue 
shews  it  to  be  a  superfluous  v,  and  not  to  be 
expressed  with  a  sound,  and  that  q  is  expres- 
sible without  the  writing  or  pronouncing  of 
an  V." — Christian  Ravis^s  Discourse  of  Orien- 
tal Tongues,  1649.  page  108.  See  the  Gram. 
page  29. 

quack,  laf-zun,  khqod-furosh,  v.  empiric,  hula- 
koo,  kucba-tubeeb,kuth-bned,  neem  hukeeni, 
kuth-mcnlla,  v.  mountebank,  lumput,  lupatee, 
V.  boaster,  impostor,  pretender, 

to  quack,  qunqan-k.  v.  to  brag. 

quackery,  kuth-bueda,ee,  duwa-bazee,  v.  false. 

quadrangle,  chuokhoonta,  v.  square. 

quadrant,  roobu-da,iru,  udhdhunook,  v.  quarter. 

to  quadrate,  milna,  burabur-  theek-h.  &c. 

jMafZrcn«2fl/,chuo-sunee,chi]o-salu,  chuo-buikha. 

quadrilateral,  chuo-puhloo. 

quadrivial,  chuo-raha,  v.  cross. 

quadruped,  cliar-payu,  sutoor,  chuo-gora,  chuo,a. 


QUA 


517 


i^tTA 


charwa,  mirg-char,   buheemu,  probably  the 
Behamoth  of  scripture,  v.  beast. 

quadruple,  chuo-goona,  char-chuntl,  chuo-lura, 
-bra,  -tuba,  -purtu,  -cbund,  or  -bra,  &c.  v. 
the  Gram,  page  96. 

to  quaff,  dhokna,  cburha-j. 

qiiaffc/ytpaaka,  duldula;  a  quagmire,  dhusun. 

quail,  buter,  buta,ee. 

quaint,  &c.  nazcok,  bareek,  v.  nice,  8cc. 

quake,  inrzu,  thurthuree. 

to  quake,  kampiia,  kupna,  luruzna,  tharthurana, 
duldulana,  v.  to  shake. 

qualification,  boonur,  juohur,  kboobee,wusf,gcDn, 
sifut,  biddya,  bisek,huufa,  liyaqut,  isti,udad, 
huesiyut,  v.  ability,  accomplishment. 

qualified,  (noun)  muosoof,  bisek.hunee,  v.  com- 
petent. 

to  qualif ij,6cora3»i-  arastu-  suzawar-  qabil-  la,iq-k. 
{to  abate)  ghutana,  majkhuffuf-k.  islah-d.  v. 
to  soften,  temper,  {tomodify)  bunana,  v.  to  re- 
gulate. 

quality,  bisek.h,  keerut,  kuef,  kuefiyut.ja/.  iiosaf, 
(properly)    khassu,  ban,   soobha,o,  mahiyut, 
tubu,  seerut,  wusf,  nihad,  v.  efficacy,  {rank) 
murtubu,  payn,  niunzulut,  muhatuni,  v.  qua- 
lification, also  dignity  ;  the  quality,  {grandees) 
lumura,  usbraf,  sboorufa,  v.  nobleman,  &c. 
qualm,  oobka.ee,  mutla,ee,  murora,  khiitka,  lurzu, 
dhurka,   v.   remorse;   to  have  a  qualm,  jee- 
inutlana,  robka.ee-ana. 
qualmish,  mutlaha. 
quandary,  v.  distress,  perplexity,  &c.  huerauee, 

bulakee,  v.  puzzle, 
quantity, nilinl,  miqdar,  kiiiniyut,chundee,  mno- 
tad,  undaz,  priman,  mayu,  kum,  {weight) 
wuzn,  tuol,  V.  measure,  qudr,  v.  bulk ;  a  large 
quantity/,  dher,  ziyadutee,  kusrut,  ifrat,  v. 
much. 


quantum,  (amount)  joomlu,  jnmu,  r.  quantity, 

(sha7-e)  hissa. 

quantum  sufficit,  jeta-choliiye. 

quarantine,  cbilla,  bundhan. 

quarrel,  jhugra,  quziyu,  bukhera,  jhunjhut,  rug- 
ra,  kburkbusbu,  bigar,  but  ru^,  purkbasb, 
jhuora,  rarb,  ruendha,  khoosoomut,  mn,urjku, 
bugra,  rundho  pootubo,  ooljhera,  khut  put, 
V.  contest ;  to  pick  a  quarrel,  thesra-k,v.  alter- 
cation, strife,  wrangle,  dispute. 

to  quarrel,  jhugurna,  lurna,  qntiyu-  bukhera- 
&c.  -k.  lugana,  jhuoma,  bigurna,  oolnjhna, 
phoot-ruhna,  v.  to  dispute,  object. 

quarrelsome,  quarreller,  Inranka,  jhugra-loo, 
jhunjhutee,  jung-jo,  sitezu-jo,  v.  litigious, 
ghoolidung,  jhansa,  lura,oo,  narud,  tnnte-baz, 
khutputiya,  bantha,  shor  poosht,  surhung,  6t- 
nu-jo,  V.  captious,  contentious,  irascible, chole- 
ric. J'!B^  '^''^['A  -*'" 

quarrelsomeness,  jung-jo,ee,  sitezu-jo, ee,  lurank- 
pana,  tunte-bazee.  ;' , 

quarry,  (stone  mine)  kan  i  sung,  puthtnonya, 
inadun  i  sung,  sungistan,  puthriya  khan,  v. 
mine,  game. 

quart,  ser,  ser-bhur. 

quartan,  broma,e  ribn,ce,tij:iree,  tupi  roobu,  ch06- 
thueya,  tirtee  jur,  koojur,  or  tertian,  (|.  v.  also 
intermittent. 

quarter,  chuotha,ee,  pa,o,  rnolni,  pnw'a,  chnha- 
rooni,  V.  the  Gram.  p.  95  and  06,  (part)  diia, 
soo,  cofuq,  (^/.  ufaq)  niisul,  poora,  v.statiwi, 
street,  (of  meat)  dust,  ran,  v.  leg,  piece,  &c. 
(of  a  rupee,  &c.)  cbuonee,  pa,ola,  sooka,  pa;e«, 
[in  battle)  quol,  niijat,  v.  pardon,  (treatment) 
soolook,  (of  the  world)  tnruf,  janib,  or,  nokh, 
simt,  V.  side,  (of  a  town,  &c.)  muhullii,  loin, 
zilu,  khund,  v.  district,  (lodging)  mukan,  nm- 
qam,  juga,  thikana,  dera,  cbha,onee,  v.  duel- 
ling, &c.  (protection)  ar,  uman,  punab,  nmii. 


QUA 


618 


QUE 


raoohafuzut,  v.  mercy  ;  quarter !  quarter !  ula- 
man,  punah,  dhurum  doo,ar;  quarters,  (close) 
zudo  boord  ;  one  and  a  quarter,  suwa ;  two,Scc. 
and  a  quarter,  suwa-do,suwa-teen,siiwa-char, 
which  1  imagine  is  an  ellipsis  for  pa,o  siwa 
char,  i.  e.  a  quartermore  thanfour,  &c. ;  three 
quarters, ^0.^X1X1;  one  andthreequarters,paone- 
do  ;  two,Si.c,  and  three  quarters,  puone-teen, 
puone-cl'.ar,  puone-panch,  &c.  which  confirm 
the  above  opinion  ;  as,  if  I  be  not  mistaken, 
they  stand  for  pa,o  uuheen-do,  pa,o  nuheen- 
teen,  i.  e.  a  quarter  less  than  two,  &c.  v.  the 
Grammar. 

to  quarter,  char  hissu-k.  char  chunpara,  tookra- 
-k.  charsook-  charparu-k.  v.  to  divide,  dis- 
joint, {to  station)  ruk,hna,  buethalna,  tikana, 
V.  to  lodge ;  to  give  quarter,  uman-  &c.  -d. 
ulaman-soonna.  Among  the  Hindoos  to  call 
for  quarter  is  expressed  by  tin-lena  o»'-pukur- 
na,  ghas  dant  se  pukurna,  whence  hum  guo 
hue,  hum  guo  hue,  quarter!  quarter!  to  ask 
quarter,  quol-chahna,  an  expression  however 
that  is  little  used  in  some  parts  of  Hindoostan. 

quarterly,  quarterage,  si-mahu,  tri-masa. 

quarter-master,  pesh  khueme  ka  darogha,  meer- 

raunzil,  ineer-toozuk,  meer-fursh. 
quarter-staff,  dund,  bank-putta,  gudka,  phool 

hatha,    lukree,   v.  cudgel;  to  play  at,  dand 

chuktee-  &c.  -khelna. 
quarto,  chuo-wurqu,  chuo-bundee. 
quartern,  adh  pa,o,  udh  puwa,  do  chhetank. 
to  quash,  V,  a.  torna,  v.  to  crush,  {to  annul)  ba- 

til-  rudd-k.  mar-d. ;  v.  n.  khul  khulaua. 
quaternion,  chuok,  chuoka,  chuo,a. 

quatrain,  sortha,  rooba.ee,  chuo-misru,  bund,  qi- 
tU|U,  V.  stanza. 

quaver,  murghol,  muroy. 

to  quaver,  luhukna,  guhguhana,  luhkana,  awaz- 
nmronia,  v.  to  trill,  vibrate. 


quay,  pooshtu,  ghat,  chubootra,  chuotura,  v,  plat- 
form. 

quean,  qoottamu,  thugnee,  luondee,  v.  strumpet. 

queasy,  mutlaha,  mutla.oo,  v.  squeamish. 

queen,  muliku,  ranee,  shuh-  or  padshah-begum, 
muha  ranee,  {in  cards)  wuzeer,  {at  chess) 
furzeen,  wuzeer. 

queer,  lyub,  ujeeb,  zor,  tumasha,  bhula,  udbhoot, 
v.  comical,  kuhan  ka,  v.  where,  strange. 

to  quell,  torna,  phorna,  rufu-k.  shikust-d.  duba- 
na,  V.  to  subdue. 

to  quench,  {thirst)  boojhana,  also  {Jire)  surd-, 
thunda-k.  v.  to  extinguish,  furo-k.  {to  still) 
mama,  dufu-  door-k.  khana,v.  to  destroT/,  also 
to  cool. 

quencher,  maruk,  daf  i. 

quenchless,  umur,  umit,  ghuer-moomkin  ool-itfu, 
iiirboojh.      .„.„;«,. 

querimonious,  v.  discontented,  kootil,  koochur.v. 
peevish.  ■.,,',',.,,.. 

querist,  sa,il,  prusbnik,  v.  asker. 

quern,  huth  chukkee,  v.  mill. 

querpo,  busma,  wusmu,  v.  naked. 

querulous,  shakee,  gilu-goozar,  ninduk. 

querulousness,  gilu-goozaree,  nindka,ee,  kootilta, 
koochurta,  v.  discontent,  &c. 

query,  suwal,  v.  question. 

quest,  khoj,  tulash,  tufteesh,  joostojoo,  v.  search. 

question,  suwal,  poorsish,  prishun,  istif  ham,  {dis- 
pute) buhs,  quziyu,  jhugra,  mujhulu,  {affair) 
mooquddumu,  bat,  v.  matter,  {doubt)  shuk, 
khudshu,  bhurum  ;  to  call  in  question,  baz 
poorsee-k.  v.  to  inquire ;  to  be  out  of  the  ques- 
tion, bahur-h. 

to  question,  pooclilina,  suwal-  &c.  -k.  poochha 
prekh-k.  pooclih  [)oocliha,o-k.  istimzaj-lena, 
v.  to  ask,  &c.  {to  cvamine)  imtihan-  &c.  -k. 
baz  poorsee-k.  tikharna,  {to  doubt)  shuk-  &c. 


QUI 


519 


QUI 


-r. ;  to  beg  the  question,  istidlal-k.  v.  postula- 

tum. 
questionable,  mooshtiibu,  niushkook,  suwal-tulub, 

pooclihiie-jog,  V,  suspicious, 
questioned,  niusool. 
questionless,  be-slioobhu,  be-snuk. 
quibble,  eeham,  joogiit,  zutul,  heelii  huwalii,  tal- 

niutoi,  V.  quirk,    maighaltu,    unci  phund,  fur- 

t'liiid,  cipher,  v.  shuffle, 
to  quibble,  und  pjiimd-  &c.  -k. 
qutbblcr,  joogut-baz,   heelii-baz,  furfundee,  iiiid- 

phuiidee,  v.  punster,  &,c. 
5«jcA-,  jeeta,zindu,  \.  alive,  {nimble)  clioDst,  tcmid, 

zood,  phoortcela,  cliurphura,  shitab-kar,  uch- 

piiluj  V.  to  expedite,  suieeu,  begee,  cliutputiya, 

V,  swift,  (time)  cluilta,  v.  speedy, 
quick,  y«6.  jaiidar  gosht,  jeeta  g"s!it,  v.  quickly, 
to  quicken,  v  a.  jtelana,  ziiidu-k.  v,  to  animate, 

{to  hasten)   duorana,  juld-k.  {to  sharpen)  tez- 

&c.  -k.  V.  to  excite ;  v.  n.  jee-joothna. 
quicklime,  buiec,  choona,  ahuk  i  tuftu,  kiilee, 

(a  composition  of)  noora,  v.  depilatorj/. 
quitkly,  toorimt,  juldee,  shitabee,  fil-fuor,  fuorun, 

durl)ur,  cbiitput,    begabegee,  toort  ta,o,  jjiiir- 

jhurak.  lupjhuk,  j>utpiit,  jhupde,  jhupajhup, 

Iiipliip,  V.  the  adj.  and  sub. 
quicknesf,  juldee,  sliitabee,  tezee,  choostee,  toon- 
dec,    zoodee,    phcort,    churph'.irahut,    Ui.ujee!, 

shi'ab-karee,  beg,  begta.ee,  s.  pungency, 
quick  sand,  clior-baloo,  duldulee  zumeen,  thalee, 

ghunghree,  regruwan. 
quick-set,  quhirn,  lugna,  shakh,  chara,  v.  plant, 
to  quick-set,  quluni-iiigana. 

quick-sighted,  t<  z-iuizur,  tez-chushm,  tez-nigali. 
quick  sightedness, tcz-nu7.uiee,tcz-chushmee,tez • 

nigahee. 
quick-silver,   para,  seem-ab,  zeebiiq,  rus,  root, 

sumbhoobec'j. 
quiet,  quii'sceid,  sakin,  be-hurukut,  usthir,  asoodu, 


mcnniffu,  mootumueyin,  rahutee,  nichul,  ruh- 
war,  khoasb  lugam,  v.  still,  {silent)  choop,  sa- 
kit,  sakin,  {mild)  ghurecb,  bhola,  bhondoo. 

quiet,  quiescence,  sookoon,  qurar,  itineenan,  arani . 
asa.ish,  asoodugee,  sookh,  anund,  chueii,  kill, 
rahut,  rufahiyu,  v.  rest,  peace. 

to  quiet,  sakin-  &c.  -k.  thambhna,  rokna,  mun- 
da-k.  V.  to  stilt.'  ,      i.'. 

quietly,  ahistu,  dheeme,  huole,  v.  softly,  &c. 

quietness,  v.  quiet,  (silence)  khamoshee,  sookoot, 
choop,  {mildness)  moola,imut,  ahistugee,  bhola- 
pun,  ghureebee,  v.  stillness. 

quill,  shah-pur,  {of  a  porcupine)  kauta,  khar, 
V.  pen,  reed. 

quill,  ruz.a,ee,  bala-posh,  lihaf,  goodree,  nihal- 
cliu,  nihalcL-. 

to  quilt,  tagna,  goolna,  nigundna. 

quilted,  {stuff)  sozunee,  gudia,  iiigunda  hoo,a. 

quilting,  nigundaiCe,  nigunda. 

quince,  bihee,  bih,  sufurjul,  abee. 

quince-seeds,  bihee  danu. 

quinquennial,  punj-salu,  punch  burkha. 

quinsy,  khoonaq. 

quintessence,  khoolasa,  sut,  sar,  hear,  ukas,  v.  ele- 
ment, essence. 

quintuple,  puch-tuha,  -purla,  -Uira  or  -goona,  v. 
the  Grammar,  p.  96. 

quire,  {of  paper)  dustu,  beetha. 

quirk,  nooktu,  bureekee,  joogut,  v.  shift,  thug 
bitldya,  ba,(jke,  lupet,  v.  quibble, subtilty,  pun. 

to  quit,  chhoriia,  tyagiia,  tujiia,  v.  to  abandon, 
turk-k.  V,  to  resign,  ooturna,  v.  to  vanish, 
bhutna,  v.  to  pay,  {good  bread,  SccI  behisht 
men  ial-marna,  v.  to  leave,  khulas-  azad-  riha- 
-k.  chhorana,  v.  to  liberate,  {to  pay)  bhur-d. 
uda-k.  wasil-k.  {to  make  even)  burabur-k. 

quite,  khoob,  poora,  v.  wholly,  sur  bu  sur,  bus, 
V.  entirely,  outright,  completely,  {perfectly) 
bi^uenii,  lioobuhoo,  niput. 


QUO 


520 


QUO 


quit-rent,  khiraj,  khuzanu. 

quits,  coteeruii,  burabur,  infisa)^  farigh,  sur  bu 
sur,  V.  drawn. 

quittance,  ooteerun  putur,  farigh-kiuttee,  (^pro- 
nounced farkhutee)  v.  release,  chhootkara, 
safee  namii,  baz  namu,  khutt  i  ladu,uwee,  v. 
discharge. 

quiver,  turkush,  tookush,  nikhung,  toon,  {part 
cf)  qoorban;  armed  with  a  quiver,   turkush- 


bund. 


■3n-'.'ji\Hiiia  V  w^^  nVAy  ,M'v.y 


to  ^rajrer,  luhukna,  {to  shake)  kXypTa,  Inriizna, 
thurthurana,  hulhulana,  v.  to  tremble. 

quisz,  chukree,  chuku,ee,  v.  whirligig. 

quoit,  kutee,  kutul,  tueya,  chuktee,  champ,  v. 
discus,  (the  game)  khoontee-tueya. 

quondam,  age  ka,  \.  former. 

quota,  hissu,  buhru,  damasahee,  junghasee,  bih- 
ree^  v.  proportion,  share. 


quotation,  iqtibas,  v.  extract,  oopdes,  gcor-oopdes 
cheedu,  sunud,  istimbat,  istikhraj,  v.  pas- 
sage, &c. 

to  quote,  iqtibas-k.  lana,  durj-k.  sunud-lana,  v. 
to  instance. 

quoted,  mooqtubus. 

quoter,  moqtubis. 

quoth,  kuha,  kutha, /rom  kuhna,  kntlina,  to  fay. 
This  last  is  the  Sunskrit  kwuthuming,  whence 
the  Saxon  cwothan  is  probably  derived,  and 
consequently  this  very  word  quoth  may  prove 
the  only  remnant  among  us  of  these  ancient 
verbs,  which  all  mean  to  say,  tell,  &c. 

quotidian,  roz-murru,  hurrozu,  yuomee,  dinha, 
dewusee  ;  a  quotidian  fever,  hoomaiB  yuomee, 
tupi  moowazibu,  v.  daily,  goorgooree. 

quotient,  basil,  qismut,  bhag,  hasil-  or  kharij- 
qismut,  bhujun  phul,  ludhyapt.        -**    ''"'  ■ 


(■3-i't'if,' 


,.■■■■    ■■       .    ■^■-     ..."    ■   -^ 


'•>V?».,V  tMfCjl,  ,iw4  eW  «t««  ,fl.iCfc«f!jt  ViWWJliwV; 


<t»b^  <'w^\vq'\i 

r  or  r,  is  pronounced  as  in  run,  a  battle,  and  often 
confounded  with  /,  q.  v.  as  bul,  bur,  strength- 
The  same  letter  marked  thus,  r,  has  a  harsh 
disagreeable  sound,  and  is  frequently  inter- 
changeable with  d  and  t,  q.  v.  in  the  Intro- 
duction. 

rabbet,  de,orhiya-jor,  opposed  to  mookh-jor,  v. 
to  pare. 

rabbi,  yuhoodon  ka  peer,  v.  lord.        iooiii  ."i 

rabbit,  khur-gosh,  lumbha,  v.  hare. 


It 


RAC 

rabble,  bheer,  rubaq  tubaq,  v.  vulgar. 

race,  (generation)  usi,  nusub,  nusl,  khandan,  or, 
mool,  bal,  bunsawuree,  qubeelii,  doodman,  v, 
family,  breed,  child,  buns,  kool,  jutara,  peer- 
hee,  silsilu,  tooklim,  bimee,  zat,  suf,  zoorriyat, 
jat,  pal,  panee,  (of  ginger)  gaiith,  pootee,  gi- 
rih,  (contest  in  running)  duoraree,  duor,  tugo- 
taz,  duora  duoree,  duor  dupar,  (period)  duo- 
ru,  rusee,  v.  course,  prog'feM.'*'!"^"''*'***^^*'"^ 

race-horse,  ghoor-duor,  duor-  shurt-ka  ghora. 


RAD 


521 


RAG 


racer,  duwind,  duorak,  v.  runner. 

rack,  shikunju,  kusun,  dhathee,  v.  crib,  kuth- 
ghura,  V.  rail,  champ,  v.  press,  rock,  &c,  (tor- 
ture) siyasut,  kusht,  shiddut,  v.  pain,  (distaff) 
pindee,  loondee,  (grate)  thuthree,  v.  arrack. 

to  rack,  shikunje  men-kheechna,  duorana,  v.  to 
exert,  saf-leaa,  v.  to  draw,  (to  torture)  siya- 
sut-k.  (to  squeeze)  peesna,  perna,  nichorna, 
musulna,  v.  to  stretch,  &c. 

racket,  (ftoise) ghool-gliupara,  shor-shurabu,  shor- 
shughub,"  shor,  ghool,  dhoom,  v.  stir,  hutha, 
chuogan,  dunda,  tand,  v.  board ;  to  make  a 
racket,  gliool-  &c.  -muchana,  ghoolghupara- 
&c.  -k. 

rack-rent,  guyaree. 
rack-renter,  sukhtgeer. 
racy,  shokh,  v.  rank,  &c. 

radiance,  radiancy,  radiation,  sh«),a,u,  purtuo, 
kirn,  lumu,u,  tujullee,  ziya,  ruff,  tab,  julwa, 
jot,  prikas,  purtuo-rezee,  tujum'mool,  jugrau- 
gahut,  jila,  v.  lustre,  glitter. 

radiant,  moonuwwur,  nooranee,  mootujulla,  tab- 
dar,  tab-nak,  chumuk-dar,  juhva-gur,  ruo- 
shun,  jot-mai),  prikasee,  purtuo-rez,  sbumn- 
ro^. 

to  radiate,  jiurtiio-  kirn-d.  chumukna,  prikas- 
&c.  -k.  V.  to  sparkle. 

radical,  uslee,  zatee,  raoolee,  booniyadee,  tubu,ee, 
V.  constitutional,  thenth,  v.  primitive,  (heat) 
hurarut-ghureezee,  (moisture)  turawut-uslee, 
V.  natural,  original. 

to  radicate,  garna,  buethalna,  jurna,  v.  to  root. 

radish,  moolee,  [from  mool, a  root,  asradish  may 
perhaps  be  from  radix^  toorb,  foojool,  mooru,ee, 
niwar. 

radius,  nisf  ool  qutr,  be-asurd,  banijurd,  v.  semi- 
diameter,  (spoke)  pnkhree,  guz,  {of  the  arm) 
buree  nulee. 


raffle,  sLurtee,  joo,a,  v.  lottery ;  to  dispose  of  by 
raffle,  joofi  pur  bechna. 

raft,  bera,  chuoghura,  (made  with  earthern  pots, 
&c.  and  used  for  crossing  rivers  in  Hindoo. 
Stan)  ghurnu,ee. 

rafter,  kuree,  kandee,  koro,  turak,  dhurun. 

rag,   goodur,   lutta,   dhu_yee,   chithura,  pcorzu, 

chirkit,  v.  clout,  chit  chindee,  goodr-a,  -ee,  iip- 

ra,  rooqu.u,  v.  tag. 

ragamuffln,  goodur-shah,  chithuriya,  gooduriya, 
chithuriya-beer,  khindra. 

rage,  ghoossu,  quhr,  ghuzub,  khushm,  julal,  juz- 
bu,  josh-khurosh,  'kop,  krodh,  juljulahut,  v. 
passion,  tuesh,  jhanjh,  ta,o,  jhuor,  kilkilahnt, 
ros  ;  to  vent  one's  rage  on  a  person,  bookhar- 
nikalna,  (violence)  shiddut,  ishtidad,  v.  fury, 
suoda,  ban,  v.  enthusiasm  ,•  he  also  has  got  the 
rage  of  building,  oosko  bhee  imarut  bunane  ka 
suoda  hue. 

to  rage,  quhr-  &c.  -k.  julna,  oomurna,  ghuzub- 
men-h.  josh-mama,  juljulana,  jhoonjhiyana, 
biphurana,  julbulua,  pukna,  oobuhia,  (as  a 
disorder)  alunigeer-h.  purna,  phuelna,  (to pro- 
duce mischief)  toofan-k,  v.  to  ravage. 

rageful,  raging,  quhr-aloodu  ur  -nak,  ghnzub- 
aloodu  or  -nak,  khushm-nak,  khushm-aloodu, 
krodhee,  kopee,  juoraha,  julabula,  (as  the  sea) 
muwwaj,  muojzun,  mootulatim,  joshau,  khu- 
roshan,  (violent)  shudeed,  \. furious.     ^-    ,., 

ragged,  goodur,  Iwhence  soodiec,  'i  ragged qvilt 
used  by  fuqeers]  mcDruqqU|U,  niekhee,  khur- 
dhura,  v.  rough,  (clothed  in  rags)  dulq-posh, 
{uneven)  khurkhura,  urbir,  v.  rugged. 

raggedncss,  chithrahut,  dulq-poshee,  v.  rugged- 

ness. 
ragingly,  bu-sbiddut,  shiddut-  &c.  -se,  v.  rage, 
ragout,  dum-pookht,  v.  stew,  qnliyn. 
ragman,  rezu-furosh,  baree, 
3U 


RAI 


533 


RAK 


rags  or  clouts,  {for  infants)  guigoodur,  gundur, 
potra,  (luggage)  lipree  butana,  kummulee- 
guthree,  guthree-moothree ;  to  boil  to  rags, 
pash  pash-k.  lutputa-pukana. 

rail,  railing,  kutuhra,  kuthghera,moottuka,  kun- 
gooru,  lukkurkot,  v.  pole,  (beam)  kumur- 
bula,  burera. 

to  rail,  kutuhra-lugana,  kuthbundee-k.  v.  to  en- 
close, jhuonkna,  chiruoree-k.  v.  to  scold,  (to 
abuse)  jhirukna,  jheekna,  jhirjhirana,  lutarna, 
galee-d.  d(X)shnam-d.  tuuntiishnee,u-  tn,unu-, 
tuunu  zunee-k.  (to  blame)  dokhiia,  ilzam-d.  ; 
to  rail  at  one  another,  galee  giluoj-k. 

railer,  tu,unu-zun,  mooshunni,  tain,  \.  jester. 

raillery,  thutha,  thutholee,  boleetholee,  iniizakh, 
7.urafut,  buzlu,  istihzu,  huzul,  phukkur,  v. 
irony,  rumz,  tusukhkhoor,  butolee,  mihna.the- 
na,  V.  satire. 

raiment,  poshak,  kupra,'  v.  apparel. 

rain,  menb,  baran,  barisli,  mihoon  or  mihyoon, 
nihoon,  panee,  baran-ruhtnut ;  a  heavy  rain, 
jhuree,  v.  shower ;  rain-water,  menh-ka panee, 
abibaran,  bursal-  &c.  -ka  panee,  asmanee  pa- 
nee. 

to  rain,  v.  n.  burusna,  panee-  menh-punia;  v.  a. 
barsana,  v.  to  drizzle,  tuptupana,  tiptipbu- 
rusna,  (cats  and  dogs)  moosuldhar- burusna, 
V.  to  pour,  &c. 

rainbow,  dhunuk,  quosi  qoozuh,  punookha,  boro, 
ram-dhunook,  pun-sokha,  bunaha. 

raininess,  bursat,  v.  stormy. 

the  rains,  bursat,  burkha,  also  rain,  v.  rainy, 
cbujoiiias,  chutrmas,  burkha-rit,  (in  the  cold 
weather)  gundu-buhar,  ubri  nuesan ;  a  de- 
fluxion  in  horses  feet  is  called  bursatee,  from 
.,pceurrin§  in  the  rain-i  only. 

rainy,  bursatee,  ,barishee,  barauee,  panee  ka,  v. 
wet. 

rainy-season,  bursat,  burshkal,  pawas,  v.  rain. 


to  raise,  oothana,  khura-k.  bandhna,  kheechna, 
V.  to  heave,  churhana,  lana,  oochana,  burpa-k. 
tarna,  v.  to  elevate,  mathe-lena,  v.  to  lift, 
place,  &c.  (to  scare)  sooskerna,  hoomsana,  (to 
utter)  dena,  mama,  (a  report,  &c.)  oorana,  v. 
to  spread,  (aspirit)  bolana,  hazir-k.  v.  to  call, 
(the  dead)  i,ujaz  museeha-k.  (vegetables)  oop- 
jana,  oogana,  v.  to  cultivate,  (a  sword)tuolna, 
(the  price,  &c.)  tez-k.  v.  dear,  to  erect,  (to 
exalt,  q.  V.)  burhana,  v.  to  heighten,  increase, 
&c.  (toexcite)  chulana,  lugana,  tuhreek  d.  v. 
to  entice,  (to  rou5e)  jugana,  (to  create)  dalna, 
nikalna,  karhna,  v.  <o  cause,  (to  animate)  jee- 
lana,  zindu-k.  (to  make  anoise,  &c.)  mucha- 
na,  kurna,  ruchana,  v.  to  begin,  (to  collect) 
khura-k.  jumu-  turuddood-  surunjam-k.  v.  to 
levy,  (to  breed)  palna,  v.  to  produce,  (paste, 
&c.)  phoolana,  v.  to  rise,  &c.  ;  to  raise  a 
siege,  moohasiru-  &c.  -chhorna  or  -chhoraua, 
V.  to  relieve.  ,     '.    ' 

raised,  koorsee-  or  tukht-dar,  v.  high, 
raiser,  oothwuya,  (in  comp.)  ungez,  v.  the,verb, 
also  founder,  incendiary,  &c. 

raisin,  kishmish,  moonuqquh,  muweez,  dakh, 
V.  grape. 

rake,  rind,  khurabatee,  uobash,  rindee-baz,zina- 
kar,  fasiq,  loocha,  shoohda,  bud-tureeq,  luwind, 
(instrument)  jundra,  panja,  v.  pitchfork,  de- 
bauchee. 

to  rake,  butor-  kukor-lena,  jumu-k.  khoorherna, 
ooktarna,  koorelna,  khorua,  punjiyana,  (to 
pepper)  chal-d.  v.  to  gall,  awarugee-  ikhtiyar- 
-k.  tapna,  v.  to  whore,  to  collect,  &c.  (to 
search)  dhoondhna,  tona,  tutolna,  v.  to  grope. 

rake-hell,  v.  swpra,  juhunnum  ka  koonda,  v.  hel- 
lish. 

rakish,he-qned,  be-priman,  v.  idler,  randkasand, 
jharoo,  ba,odnndee,  tumashubeen,  bisunee, 
Y.  libertine,  rake. 


RAN 


523 


RAN 


lo  rally,  (troops)  thambhna,  sumbhalna,  bag- 
thambhna,  pheralana,  v.  to  collect;  v.  n. 
thambhna,  sumbhulna,  {to jeer)  thutha-k.  or 
•mama,  muzakh-  &c.  -k  v.  raillery,  also  to 
collect,  &c. 

ram,  mendha,  bhera,  bukra,  botoo,  boka,  patha, 
V.  goat,  Aries. 

to  ram,  thasna,  knsna,  mama,  v.  to  cram,  tliesna, 
khanchna,  khuchuk-d.  guz-k.  v.  rummer,  also 
to  drive. 

ramble,  suer,  gusht,  v.  jaunt,  trip,  nuzara,  mu- 
tur-gusht,  V.  the  verb. 

to  ramble,  phiraa,  dolna,  tuhulna,  suer-k.  bhu- 
tukta-  phima,  mara  mara-  dawan  dol-phima, 
tanabana-k,  dol-mama,  v.  to  rove. 

rambler,  hurzu-gurd,awaru,  buhetoo,  suer-baz, 
nnzaru-baz,  sueianee,  v.  rake,  wanderer. 

ramification,  reshu,  sor,  leenu,  rug,  seer,  v.  vein, 
twig,  &c.  jal-bundee,  v.  branch,  &c. 

to  ramify,  soriyana,  jal-b.  shakh  durshakh-h. 
jhar-b.  v.  to  spread. 

rammer,  guz,  tiiusnee,  or  pounder,  moosul,  door- 
moos,  nul,  meel. 

raMmts/i,bukra,end,  mendha,end,  boka,end,  bud- 
bo. 

to  ramp,  turupna,  cochukna,  phandna,  v.  to  leap. 

rampant,  zor,  gbalib,  sbokb,  be-huya,  khur- 
must,  V.  rank,  exuberant. 

rampart,  fuseel,  (vulg.  sufeel)  kumur,  ulang, 
kota,  kot,  soor,  (wall)  deewar,  (of  a  city) 
shubr-punah. 

rancid,  kurwa,  tulkh,  bo-giriftu. 

rancidness,  kurwahut,  tulkhee,  bud-boee. 

rancorous,  keenu-wur,  poor-keenu,  ghoon,  ghoo- 
ua,  lagee,  kuptee,  v.  malignant,  &c.  sakht, 
soo,iib,  bura,  pukka. 

rancorously,  keenu  wuree-  &c.  -se. 

rancour,  keenu,  ghoon,  booghz.,inad,  lag,  keenu- 
wuree,  nuqeez.,  kuput,  hurbuer,  v.  animosity. 


random,  adj.  ittifaqee,  arizee ;  at  random,  be- 
qusd,  ittifaq-se,  be-undaz,  be-hisab,  v.  loosely, 
be-mohar,  ootuk  natuk,  be-qued,  be  tiiuor  Ihi- 
kana,  yoonhee,  badhuwa,ee,  koranu,  be-shnst, 
suhwun,  ankh-moond,  v.  guess,  also  blindly, 
rashly,  chance. 

range,  v.  rank,  row,  qutar,  ^nnjeeru,  (of  shot) 
mar,  shust,  tuppa,  pu^la,  v    aim,  reach,  &o.  ' 
(room)  muedan,  ursu,  phuela,o,  pulla,  v.  com""- 
pass,  (direct  way)  soot,  chot,  tar,  ^7ine. 

to  range,  turteeb-d.  soodhurna,  arastu-mooruttub- 
-k.  bu  turteeb-r.  burabur  burabur-r.  suf  bu 
suf  khura-k.  pura-  pantee-b.  v.  to  arrange, 
sadhna,  suentna,  purosna,  v.  to  place,  array, 
also  to  ramble,  burabur-h.  milna,  eksoot-b. 

ranger,  (of  the  forest)  meer-shikar,  qurawal,  v. 
rover. 

rank,  adj.  shokh,  be-huya,  zor,  bura,  dhurhana, 
lumbchhura,  v.  luxuriant,  high,  (as  meat)  bud- 
bo,  bisa,endha,  v.  rancid,  strong,  gross,  &c. 

rank,  sub.  suf,  pura,  pantee,  barh,  qutar,  mur- 
juta,  sunman,  tukur,  rufiit,  pa.egab,  v.  order, 
row,  (degree,  q.  v.)  durju,  muhatum,  gin||e; 
V.  dignity,  order,  (class)  qism,  bhant,  dhung, 
V.  kind,  (dignify,  q.  v.)  shuokut,  jab,  maniud, 
bhurum,  v.  eminence,  &c. 

to  rank,  v.  a.  burabur-r.  v.  to  range,  (to  consider 
as)  ginna,  janna,  shcomar-k.  v.  to  hold,  place, 
&c. ;  V.  n.  burabur-h. 

to  rankle,  pukna,  lugna,  khutukna,  cboobhna, 
gurna,  khoobhna,  sulna,  v.  to  fester. 

rankly,  buhoot,  v.  grossly. 

rankness,  phup,hunda,ee,  zor,  ziyadutee,  v.  ran- 
cidness. 

to  ransack,  lootna,  loot-lena,  takht  o  taraj-  gha- 
rut-k.    V.    to  plunder,  (to    search)    chhan-,    • 
dhoondh-marna,  tulasb-k. 

ransom,Miya,  fida,  nu.ul-bundee,  dund,  chhoruo- 


RAP 


534 


RAS 


'  tee,  also  {for  murder)  khoon-buha,  v.  sacri- 
fice. 

to  ransom,  fidiyu-  &c.  -d.  clihorana,  khulas-, 
azad-kurana. 

rant,  buk,  bar,  jhuk,  burrahut. 

to  rant,  bukna,  bur-lumbee  chuoree-hankna, 
burburana,  jhuk-marna,  hurzu  gOiee-k. 

ranter,  bukkee,  burburiya,  ba,o  jhuk,  hurzu-go. 

ranunculus,  musee,  kakoonjke. 

rap,  dhuol,  thuppur,  tumachu,  tukora,  thoonga, 
thupuk,  V.  slap,  also  the  verb. 

to  rap,  {at  the  door)  thonkna,  thukthukana,  mar- 
na,  {lo  utter)  nikalna,  v.  to  blab,  thokrana, 
thoongana  khiitkhutana,  khutkana,  dustuk-, 
talee-marua,  thupukna,  dhubdhubana,  v.  to 
knock,  {to  affect  with  rapture)  wujd-men  lana, 
be  khood-  &c.  -k.  moorchhit-k.  {to  snatch) 
chheen-  kheech-lena,  v.  to  seize. 

rapacious,  lootera,  gbarut-giir,  nichorwa,  giirar, 
glia,o  ghup,  V.  ravenous,  duritidu,  sukhtgeer, 
V.  extortioner,  greedy. 

rapaciously,  giiarut  guree-se. 

rapacJOMSrte«s,ra/>ac2<y,gharat-guree,gha,oghup- 
pee,  guraru,ee. 

rape,  v.  violence,  outrage,  {seed)  ghor-ra,ee,  sur- 
son,  V.  mustard,  also  ravishment. 

rapid,  tez,  toond,  juld,  oota,el,  tez-ruo,  sueyal, 
V.  quick,  {as  a  river)  zor,  turkha. 

rapidity,  rapidness,  tezee,  tcnndee,  jiildee, 
shitabep,  ootuclee,  {of  a  river)  zor,  tor, 
turkha,ee. 

rapidly,  jaldee,  zor-  tor-  &c.  -se,  ilghar,  v.  ex- 
press, also  the  adj.  and  sub. 

rapier,  neemchu,  pesh-qubz,  gooptee,  v.  dagger, 
sword. 

rapine,  lootpat,  zoolm,  ghudr,  undher,  be-insafee, 
undhadhosndh,  v.  havock,  gharut-ghor,  v.  plun- 
der, destruction. 

rapture,  juzb,  wujd,  hal,  sumau,  soz,  josh,  mcor- 
chha,  birag,  wujdan,   kunial-ishtiyaq,  ulilad, 


mugunta,  juzbu,  v.  transport,  ecstacy,  also 
to  enrapture. 

rapturous,  wujd-awur,  hal-awur,  dil-kush,  dil- 
rooba,  biragee,  v.  transporting. 

rare,  nayab,  kum-yab,  na-pueda,  khalkbal,  qu- 
leel,  kum,  unmil,  unoop,  toDrfutui*,  v.Jine,bir- 
la,  ila-masha,  ghuer-niooyussur,  qudri-quieel, 
kumtur,  v.  scarce,  {excellent)  nadir,  surus, 
ujeeb,  unokha,  v.  curious,  incomparable, 
{thin)  putia,  luteef,  v.  subtle,  {raw)  kham, 
kucha,  hirar,  neetn-pookhtu. 

rarely,  kum,  thora,  v.  seldom,  {finely)  khoob, 
khassee  turuh,  v.  pretty. 

rareness,' rarity,  na-yabee,  kum-yabee,  qillut, 
noodrut,  toohfugoe,  nadiree,  riqqut,  putla,ee, 
latafut,  V.  the  adj. ;  a  rarity,  suoghat,  tcnhfu, 
{pi.  tuha,if,)  nadiru,  urmoghan,  v.  curiosity. 

rarification,  turqeeq,  riqaqut,  pughlahiit. 

to  rarify,  v.  n,  tighulna,  pighulna,  ruqeeq- 
&c.  -h..;  V.  a.  putla-  &c.  -k.  putlana. 

ra5ca/,rasca?ioM,  huram-zada,murduk,na-bukar, 
pajee,  dughu-baz,  kafir,  thug,  v.  rogue,  bue- 
tul,  V.  cheat,  scoundrel,  villain. 

rascallity,  huram-zadugee,  na-bukaree,  dughu- 
bazee,  cbundalee,  thugee,  v.  vidgar. 

rascally,  kumeenu,  pajee,  huqeer,  kum-bukt, 
buet  c»l  mal,  kharishtee,  v.  worthless. 

rash,  adj.  oota.ela,  juld,  tez,  be-lihaz,  be-tu,um- 
mool,  be-ihtiyat,  be-tudbeer,  be-undeshu,  be- 
fikr,  be-dhuruk,  ni-dhuruk,  mootuhuwwir,  be- 
tuhasliu,  V.  imprudent. 

rash,  sub.  pittee,  oobhar,  bookhar,  gurmee-danu, 

umbhuoree,  tubkhalu,  v.  thrush, 
rashly, ivAdee-  &c.-se,  v.jn-ecipitate,  be-muhaba, 

be-qiyas,  be-tujweez,   v.  inconsiderate,  also 


■^rt^^Kf\\    ,14  \i 


I  «"' 


the  adj. 
rashness,  juldee,    be-lihazee,  be-tudbeeree,  tu- 

huwwoor,  shitab-zudugee,  ootuelee,  v.  the  adj. 
rasp,  retee,  sohun. 


RAT 


535 


RAV 


to  rasp,  retna,  ruguraa,  v.  to  pare,  &c. 

rasure,  v.  to  raze,  peel,  &c.  kulkoot,  quluin- 
khoordugee,  v.  to  scrape,  shave,  &c. 

rat,  cliooha,  moosa,  moosh,  ghoo,is,  cbhuclihoon- 
dur,  V.  ntouse,  {to  smell  a)  sooncliul-blied-  &c. 
-pana,  chal-milna,  v.  scent,  kankhura-b. 

ratan,  cbhuree,  v,  cane. 

rate,  bha.o,  nirkh,  qecmut,  mol,  rung,  ta,obha,o, 
duol,  soorut,  V.  price,  {of  land)  rue,  dur, 
jumu,  {allowance)  kufaf,  wuzeefu,  ratib,  {de- 
gree) undazu,  utkui,  muotad,  iniqdar,  v.  pro- 
portion, quantity,  &c.  {manner)  turuh,  v.  way, 
&c.(/a.v)bihiee,  daniasabee,  muhsool,  v.  cess, 
cotitribution{estimation)h\sa.h,  undaz,  tuqreer, 
lekha;rt<  this  rate  the  righteous  and  the  wicked 
are  on  the  same  footing,  is  hisab  nek  o  bud 
burabur  buen. 

to  rate,  janna,  ginna,  utkulna,  shoomar-k.  qudr- 
&c.  -janna,  v.  to  appraise,  estimate,  {to  rail) 
jhirjhirana,  v.  value,  assize,  {to  c/iiJe)  jhuruk- 
na,  lutarna,  cbusbm  nooma,ee-k. 

rates,  and  adjustment  of,  dur  bundee,  nirkb  bun- 
dee,  {hook  of)  nirkh-  &c.  -namu. 

rather,  puehle,  uwwul,  peshtur,  qubl,  mooqud- 
duni,  age,  v.  somewhat,  sooner,  {somewhat) 
thora-sa,  kum-besh.  koocl)h,  {more  properly) 
bihtur,  V.  especially ;  I  will  rather  die  than  beg, 
murna  qubool  bue  bheekh  mangiie-se,  v.  to 
choose. 

ratification,  tuqurroor,  tu,uejoon,  istiqrar,  istih- 
kani,  tusdeeq,  thi  hra,o,  v.  confirmation,  also 
the  verb. 

ratifier,  mojstuhkim. 

tora<i/j/,thuUrana,  mooqurrur- moo.ueyun-  moos- 
tuhkum-  theek-  nimnee-  poosht-  &c.  -k.  v. 
to  confirm. 

ratio,  undazu,  mobnasubut,  y.  proportion. 

ratiocination,\. to  reason,  tu,uqqool,  \' .reasoning . 

rational,  natiq,  chetuo,  zoo-uql,  500-idrak,  mu,u- 


qool,  nioonasib,  uqlee,  sha,istu,  oochit,  v.  hu- 
man, go,iya,  {being)  kulsura,  bolta,  v.  jtuli- 
cious,  &c. ;  a  rational  animal,  huewan  i  natiq, 
chetun  jee,oo. 

rationally,  uql-  &c.  -se. 

rationalness,  nootq,  mu,uqooliyut,    sha.istugee, 

oochita,ee,  v.  reason, 
ratsbane,  summ-ool-f'ar,  v.  arsenic. 

rattle,  jhunjhunahut,  khurkhurahut,  jhunuk, 
jhunkar,  nipoor,  pa,el,  ghoonghoona,  v.  hell, 
Castanet,  &c.  shurata,  sunata,  khuraka,  bhur- 
bhuraliut,  &c.  v.  the  verb,  {rant)  bur,  bur- 
burahut,  {instrument)  jhoonjhoona,  jhoonkee, 
puenjunee,  ghounghroo. 

to  rattle,  khurkhurana,  jhunkarna,  jhunjhnnana, 
V.  to  clatter,  bhurbhurana,  putputana,  phur- 
phurana,  bukurna,  jhurjhurana,  ghurghurana, 
cboorcboorana,  v.  to  rumble,  also  scold  {in  the 
throat)  ghurra-lugna,  {words)  baten-hankna 
or  -bugharna,  v.  to  blab,  chatter,  {to  rap  out) 
nikalna,  phenk-niarna,  v.  to  stun,  rail. 

ravage,  weeranee,  pa,emalee,  khurabee,  v.  spoil, 
ruin,  &c. 

to  ravage,  lootna,  takht  o  taraj-  gharut-  weeran-, 
•  khak  siyali-  becbiragb-  pa,einal-  kburab-k. 
oojarna,  v.  to  destroy,  &c. 

ravager,  lootera,  gharutgur,  ru,ueyut-koosh,  m- 
jaroo. 

to  rare,  burburana,  l)ur,  jhuk-marna  or  -hankna, 
bukna,  urbur-k.  buhukna,  hiziyan-bukna,  {in 
sleep)  buyana,  googoo,aua,  v.  to  rage. 

ravel,  gOviree,  gooljhuree,  ghoorchee,  gooljhut, 
pecb,  V.  intricacy. 

to  ravel,  cnljhana,  ubtur-  pecb  durpech-  durbum 
burhura-k.  lipta-d.  oojhrana,  gooriyana,  goo- 
reemooree-k.  pech-d.  v.  to  unravel,  {to  unknit) 
oodherna,  v.  to  open ;  v.  n.  oolujhna,  ubtnr- 
&c.  -b. 

ravelled,  oolujh  poolujh. 


RE 


526 


raven,  junglee  kuwwa,  zaghi  dushtee,  v.  crow, 

kag,  puhariyakuwwa,  dhurkuwwa,  v.  rook, 
to  raven,  v.  to  devour,  bhuchna,  v.  to  worry, 
ravenous,  mur-bhooka,bhook-moo,a,  gba,o-ghnp, 
V.  rapacious,  jhokhdia,  khoon  khwar,  durindu, 
V.  greedy,  voracious, 
ravine,  v.  de_file,  ghantee,  v.  pass.  \ 

to  ravish,  zat-lena,  dhur-puchharna,  buzor-k. 
bu  zor  cheera  ootarna,  v.  to  abuse,  sutur- 
lootma,  fuzeehut-  khurab-  pukurdhur-  koondu-, 
poolbundee-  &c.  -k.  chod-mama  or  -dalna,  v. 
todeflower,dishonour,violate,{toseize)c\)heeii- 
lena,  le-lena,  zor  se-lena,  v.  to  snatch,  force, 
&c.  (transport)  wnjd  men-lana,  uchet-k. 
ravisher,  zalim,  jabir,  purdudur,  y .  fornicator , 

(in  comp.)  rooba,  kush,  fureb. 
ravishment,  zoolm,  jubr,  zor,  ziyadutee,  v.  dis- 
grace, violence,  rapture,  purduduree,  fuzee- 
hutee,  poolbundee,  v.  the  verb, 
raw,  kucha,  kham,  na-pookhtu,  upuk,  also  (in- 
experienced) na-azmoodu-kar,  anaree,  v.  new, 
bare,  ndhkucba,  dorusa,  kucha-pukka,  kum- 
pokht,  V.  crude,  (excoriated)  rugura  hoo,a, 
chheelahoo.a,  V.   sore,  (cAiW)  murtoob,  surd, 
thundha,  muela,  v.  bleak,  (in  comp.)  neem, 
nuo,  V.  novice,  foul,  stormy,  &c. 
rawboned,  sooktha,  jhinhudda,  v.  lean, 
rawheadand  bloody  bones,  bhakoor,  jholee-wala, 

V.  goblin,  &c. 
rawness,  kucha^ee,  na-pookhtugee,  khamee,  na- 
azmoodukaree,  anaree-puna,  surdee,  thundh, 
rootoobut,  kuchahind,  jheek. 
ray,  kirn,  purtuo,  shoo  au,  runs,  mireechee,  see- 
nee,  girihnee,  muokh,  v.  lustre, 
raze,  (of  ginger)  ganth,  girih. 
to  raze,  mismar-pa,emal-k.  dhana,  bekhkunee-, 

mulmet-k,  ookharna,  v.  to  eraze,  &c. 
razor,  oostooru,  chhoora. 
re,  in  composition,  is  expressed  by  pher,  pulut. 


REA 

or  baz,  and  may  in  general  be  formed  by  ad- 
verting to  the  verb  it  precedes,  v.  to  rebuild, 
&c.     In  compounds  it  may  be  expressed  by 
inserting  pur  between  tbe  words  repeated,  by 
a  particular  modification  of  the  verbs,  phirna, 
oolutna,  pulutna,  luotna,  dohrana,  tulna,  hut 
na,    dubna,  &c.    or  formed   from  the  words 
under  back,  again,  twice,  &c.  used  as  Persian 
nouns.     This  particle  is  nevertheless   more 
commonly  expressed  by  circumlocution ;  the 
reader  will  therefore  consult  the  constituent 
verbs,  &c.  wherever  I  have  omitted  the  com- 
pounds, and  form  these  accordingly. 
reach,  (power)   puhoonch,   hath,   bus,  qcodrut, 
dust-ras.  duor,   v.  ability,   (fetch)  bundish, 
pech,  da,o,  kutkuna,  ghat,  v.  extent, 
to  reach,  puhronchna,  jana,  ana,  antna,  joomna, 
pu&urna,  phuelna,  v.  to  arrive,  extend,  chulna, 
v.  to  stretch,  dena,  v.  to  show,  fetch,  (to  touch) 
luona,  buethna,  nana,  v.  to  obtain,  strike,  (to 
bring)  lana,  le-ana,  (to  reach  for,  and  give) 
ootha-  pukra-d.  (to  siretch  out)  phuelana,  pu- 
sarna,  (to penetrate)  gmna,  usur-k.v.  to  effect. 

to  react,  pulut-mama,  v.  reciprocal. 

reac^ioMf  pulta.o,  qoowwut  bazgushtee,  qoowwut- 
iyadu. 

read,  khandu,  khanindu,  purha-hooa ;  a  lesion 
that  has  already  beenread  or /earned,  khandu- 
gee,  amokhtu,  v.  skilful. 

to  read,  purhna,  banchna,  path-  mootalu,u-  tila- 
wut-qira,ut-k.(<o^ercejt;e)janna,mu,uloom-k. 
dekhna,  v.  to  learn,  (to  one)  purh-soonana,  v. 
torepeat,  (without  explaining)  ruwan-  nazirn-  • 
purhna,  tilawut-  &c.  -k.  (in  comp.)  khanee, 
whence  shi,ur-khanee,  reading  poetry. 

reader,  purhwuya,  qaree,  puthik,  naziru,  muo- 
loodee,  (in  comp.)  khan,  (student,  &c.)  moo- 
tu.uliim. 


REA 


627 


REA 


readily,  jnldee,  juldi  fuorun,  dil-se,  be-utuk, 
surput,  \.  fluently,  freely,  easy. 

readiness,  tueyaree,  amadugee,  sidhta,  v.  knack, 
nhhyas,  joogut,  v.  habit,  kumur-bundee,  mi- 
ysin-hustagee,v.preparation,{expediteness)ja\- 
dee,  shitab-karee,  dilgurmee,  dil-dihee,  mun- 
luga,o,  V.  promptitude,  &c.  {facility)  asanee, 
snhaj,  V,  eagerness. 

reading,  purhna,  mootalu.u,  {lecture)  durs,  lud- 
rees,  tu.uleem,  v.  the  verb,  purha.ee,  {desk) 
rihul,  chuogoree ;  reading  and  writing,  nu- 
wislit-khand,  likhnee  purhnee. 

ready,  v. procurable,  (prepared)  muharut,  buna, 
lueyar,  kumur-bustu,  ainadii,  mu,uraoor,  nioo- 
hueya,  mcoruttub,  sidh,  kumur-bund,  miyan- 
bastu,  bunna  thuna,  mcokamil,  kusa  kusaya, 
lues, yVoOT  lesto,  Portug.  {prompt)  atoor,  joo- 
gtit-baz,  wird-zuban,  chutrootur,  v.  clever, 
repartee,  {to  depart)  pabu  rikab ;  ready  made, 
buna  hunuya ;  ready  cooked, '  puka  pukaya  ; 
ready  cut,  kuta  kutaya ;  ready  dug,  khoda 
khodaya,  &c.  v.  the  Grammar,  {at  hand)  qu- 
reeb,  nuzdeek,  pas,  muojood,  hazir,  also  {apt) 
moostu,id,  roojoou,  khura,  age,  v. eager,  willing, 
{quick)  juld,  tez,  tez-fnhni,  chimut-kar,  chu- 
tcpr,  V.  acute,  {straight)  seedha,  rast ;  to  make 
ready,  tueyar-  &c.  -k.  banana,  soodharna,  v. 
to  prepare,  tueyaree-  &c.  -k.  v .  preparation, 
care,  &c. ;  tobe  ready,  lueyar-h,  bun-cbookna; 
ready  money,  nuqd,  rok  ;  ready  at  an  answer, 
hazir-juwab;  any  thing  ready,  {as  cold  vic- 
tuals, &c.)  niahuziir. 

real,  uslee,  huqeeqee,  khalis,  mu.unuwee,  yu- 
qeenee,  sucha,  nij,  mookhiis,  khura,  saf,  v. 
pure,  quttu^ee,  mco.utibur,  soolbee,  nusubee, 
▼  .  genuine,  own,  true  ;  a  real  estate,  sookunn, 
T.  personal. 

reality,  hnqeequt,  uslalut,  mo,iinuwiyut,  tuyuq- 
qoon,  koonuh,  sut,  v.  certainty,  fact,  truth. 


to  reaJize,  hazir-  muojood-  &c.  -k.  khnra-k.  v. 
to  collect,  bahum-puhoonchana,  knr-dikblana, 
V.  to  create,  {to  buy  land)  garna,  v.  to  bury. 

really,  such,  ulijuttu,  huqeequtun,  nslaluhin,  bil- 
usalut,  fil-waqi,  usul-men,  niool,  v.  certainly, 
truly,  nufs  ool  umur,  such-mooch,  bit-tuhqeeq, 
V.  indeed. 

realm,  racolk,  padsbahut,  padshabee,  inumlukut, 

suitunut,  raj,  v.  kingdom, 
ream,  guddee. 

to  reanimate,  iee-Xaxxa,  zindu-k. 

to  reap,  {to  cut)  katna,  diro-k.  Inona,  badhna, 
kntnee-k.  v.  hook,  {to  obtain)  hasil-k.  pana, 
oothana. 

reaper,  diro-gur,  kutwuya,  luwuya,  whence  la- 

wa.ee,  reaping, 
reaping-hook,  hunsoo,a,  busiya,  dasa,  purusiya. 

reaping-time,  kuta,ee. 

rear,  rearward,  pichh-wara,  peechha,  v.  AtW- 
most,  last,  pichharee,  puchhet,  v.  end,  {to  at- 
tack) pichharee-marna,  {to  cut  off)  peechha- 
mar-lena,  kat-karhna,  or  tubi  tegh-k.  v.  to 
destroy. 

to  rear,  oothana,  khura-k.  kheechna,  v.  to  build, 
{to  bring  up)  palna,  posna,  purwurish-k.  jee- 
lana,  v.  to  breed,  {to  educate)  tu,uleem-k.  bu- 
nana,sndhana,v.  to  instruct, {toexalt)huThand, 
surboolund-  surfuraz-k.  v.  to  elevate,  {as  a 
horse)  chiraghpa-  seekhpa-  khura-  alif-h.  (atut 
plunge)  turrana. 

rear-guard,  chundawnl. 

to  reascend,  pher-churhna,  v.  to  ascend. 

reason,  {rational faculty)  nootq,  chet,  mcodrikn, 
uql,  idrak,  fubm,  boodh,  gyan,  boojh,  fuh- 
meed,wahimu,  huwas,v.  knowledge,  humanity, 
natiqu,  bolta,  muhatut,  v.  instinct,  ghuniz, 
purbha.o,  v.  occasion,  hisab,  thikana,  bundhan, 
bhundhej,  v.  consistency,  {cause)  ba,js,  Lye> 


REB 


528 


REC 


fee,   V.  motive,  (right)  huqq,  theeka,ee,  woo- 
joob,  \.  justice. 

to  reason,  buhs-  moobahusu-  mconazuru-  chur- 
clia-k.  kuhua,  kuh-soonana,  tuqreer-k.  y.  to 
debate,  uql-duorana,  chetna,  tU|Uqqo3l  k.  v.  to 
argue,  consider,  discourse. 

reasonahle,  v.  rational,  mu,uqool,wajibee,  tlieek, 
oochit,  dooroost,  sha,istu,  uqlee,  x.  judicious, 
khirud-mund,  mu,uqool-been,  huqq-shinas, 
hisabee,  aqilanu,  v.  just,  &c.  (moderate)  naoo- 
utidil,  moowafiq,  mujjiola,  {as  price,  &c.)nioo- 
tuwussit,  miyanu,  v.  middling  ;  it  is  reasonable 
to  sujjpose,  uql  yihee  chalitee  bue,  usi  bat 
yihee,  v.  probable. 

reasonableness,  mu,uqooliyut,  liyaqut,  doorojstee, 
sha.istugee,  v.  fair,  mu,uqooI-beenee,  &c.  v. 
propriety/,  {moderation)  i,ulidal  y.  reason. 

reasonably ,  uql  mundee-  &c.  -se,  ba-insaf,  insaf- 
&c.  -se. 
^     reasonerj  buhhas,  churchuet,  moonazir,  moobahis, 
nueyayik,  v.  logician. 

reasoning,  moobahusu,  moonazuru,  taqreer,  tuo- 
jeeh,  biddya-bilas,  v.  argument,  logic. 

reasonless,  na-mu,uqool,  be-liisab,  be-insaf,  v. 

unreasonable, 
rebeck,  sitar,  rubab 
rebel,  rebeller,  taghee,  baghee,  dunguet,  dungee- 

baz,  asee,   na-furman,  burgushtu,    sur-kush, 

moonhurif. 
to  rebel,  bughawut-  &c.  -k.  untna,  sur-oothana, 
-  phir-j. 
rebellion,  bughawut,  na-furmanee,  burgushtugee, 

sur-kushee,  iiiharif,  dunga,  bulwa,  dunguetee, 

&c.  V.  insurrection, 
rebellious,  gurdun-kush,  yaghee,  mookhtee,  mcos- 

tu,usec,  dhiiig,  v.  mutinous,  disobedient,  rebel, 
rebelliously ,  bughawut-  &c.  -se. 
rebelliousness,  gurdun-kushee,  dunge-bazee. 
rebound,  pulta,o,  &c.  v.  reaction. 


to  rebound,  pulta-khana,  pulutna,  phirna,  age- 
ana,  oolutna,  luotna,  bazgusht-  &c.  -h.  or  -k. 
V.  to  return. 

rebounding,  bazgushtee,  pulta  oo,  &c. 

rebuff,  jhurkee,  ghoorkee,  zujr. 

to  rebuff,  jhurukna,  ghoorukna,  dootkarna, 
sansna,  zujr-k. 

to  rebuild,  pher-bunana  or  -oothana,  v.  to  repair, 

rebuke,  mulamut,  surzinush,  dant,  duput,  ghoor- 
kee, chushm-nooma,ee,  v.  blame. 

to  rebuke,  dantna,  duputua,  chushm  no3ma,ee-, 
surzunish-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  rebuff,  also  to  blame. 

rebus,  mooiimma,  hjpet,  v.  riddle. 

rebutter,  pur-oottur,  kudd  i  jnwab,  hudd  i  juwab. 

recall,  burkhast-namu,  baz  tulubee. 

to  recall,  burkhast-k.  osltana,  pher-boolana, 
pherna,  pultana,  {to  recant,  &c.)  iqalu-k.  v. 
revocation,  to  recollect. 

to  recant,  v.  n.  pher-jana,  pulutna,  v.  to  return; 
V.  a.  pherna,  budulna,  rudd-k. 

recantation,  burgushtugee,  inhiraf,  irtidad. 

to  recapitulate,  &c.  pher-  mookurrur-kuhna  or 
-likhna,  v.  to  repeat,  &c. 

to  recede,  hntna,  tulna,  phirna,  chhoraa,  dub- 
jana,  v.  to  retreat,  desist. 

receipt,  {note,  &c.)  ruseed,  pahconch,  qubz.,  qubz 
ool  wusool,  tumussouk,  dakhilu,  itlaq,  wasil, 
{pi.  wasilat,)  wusool,  amudunee,  huth  chitha, 
husb  ool  wusool,  V.  admission,  discharge,  {re- 
gister of)  itlaq-nuwees,  {recipe)  nooskhu,  cbi- 
kitsa,  V.  the  verb,  also  reception. 

receivable,  lene-jog,  lena,  qabil-wusool,  dura- 
mudee. 

to  receive,  {to  accept)  lena,  qubool-  ungeekar-k. 
{to  get)  wusool-k.  oothana,  sadhna,  khana, 
also  {to  admit,  as  a  vessel,  &c.)  ane-puethne-d. 
V.  to  take,  hold,  entertain,  suffer,  hath  ana, 
puhoonchna,  v.  to  reach,  {a  guest)  istuqbal-k. 
burhke-lena,    urijatna,  {a    bridegroom)  pu- 


RFC 


529 


REC 


richhna,  v.  to  meet,  {to  collect)  tuhseel-k. 
pukurna,  lugana,  v.  to  adopt  ;  to  be  received, 
miliia,  ana,  sudhna ;  what  do  you  receive  a 
month  now  ?  iib  niuheene  peechhe  toonihen 
kya  milta  hue?  i.  e.  what  is  received  by  j/ou, 
&c.  V.  the  Grammar. 

received,  ilhaqee,  dakhilee,  v.  to  introduce. 

receiver,  lewuya,  (of  stolen  goods)  clior-dhunik, 
(of  taxes)  tuhseel-dar,  (of  a  still)  bhubka, 
V.  vat,  vessel,  (in  comp.)  geer,  v.  gatherer. 

recency,  recentness,  tazugee,  tujuddood,  tiitka,ee. 

recent,  nuva,  iiuo,  judeed,  v.  new,  (fresh)  tazu, 
nuo-ru9,  tutka,  gurum,  v.  late,  &c. 

receptacle,  ghui,  khanu,  juguh,  mukan,  muskun, 
mulja,  khan. 

reception,  ilhaq,  Iuga,o,  v.  the  verb,  (treatment) 
agut-swagut,  niel,  milap,  istuqbal,  v.  admis- 
sion, &c. 

recess,  recession,  gopha,  kho,  bhuonra,  (suspen- 
$ion)  naghu,  wuqfu,  tuwuqqoof,  beech,  foorsut, 
V.  retreat,  departure. 

recipe,  ncosVhu,  V.  receipt. 

reciprocal,  doo-turfee,  turfucn,  janibuen,  do-ora, 
V,  alternate,  mutual,  mcnshturik,  ishtirakee, 
laziin  nuilzoom,  dilbudil,  puruspursumbund- 
hee  ;  mara-maree,  means  a  reciprocal  beating, 
contest,  &c.  for  which  and  others  see  the  Mo- 
nitor, Vol.  I.  p.  404. 

reciprocally,  apoos  men,  ishtirakun,  v.  together. 

to  reciprocate,  budla,ee-k.  duor  mooduwvvur-k. 
The  Arabians  have  a  conjugation  for  this 
verb,  called  babi  moofa,ilut,  v.  con,  fellow, 
reciprocity, reciprocation, v.exchangCj&ic.hurkut 
mcoshturik,  moosharikut,  ma)|awiz.u,  moo,adilu, 
luzoom,  V.  participation,  &c. 

recital,  tukrar,  tukurroor,  v.  repetition,  (narra- 
tion) buejan,  tu,ubeer,  zikr,  burnun,  v.  enu- 
meration. 

to  recite,  bueyan-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  rehearse. 


reciter,  naqil. 

to  reckon,  ginna,  sha)n)ar-&c.  -k.  jorna,  jortee-, 

tujweez-k.  v.  to  count,  (to  build  oti)  bhurosa-r. 

bhoolna,  utiikna,  v.  to  compute,  trust.  Sic. 
reckoner,  moohasib,  hisab-dan,  lekha-dharee,  v. 

calculator, 
reckoning,  giutee,  hisab,  lekha,  tiu,udad,  shoomar, 

bachh,  kuoree,  v.  account,  share,  8cc.  (faid  an 

host)  mol,  dam,  bench,  v.  compulation,  &c. 
to  reclaim,  soodharna,  dooroost-  arastu-k.  bunana, 

sumbhaina,  sunvvarna,  v.  to  tame,  reform, 
to  recline,  oothungna,  tukiyu-  asra-d.  -lugana,  or 

-k.  pur-j.  pusurna,  v.  to  lie  down,  rest,  repose, 
reclined,  surnigoon. 
recluse,   khulwut-nusheen,  khulwut-goozeen,  ek- 

antee,  v.  hermit, 
recognisance,  recognition,  puhchan,  shinakht,  jan- 

puhchan,  tu,aroof,  khubur,  chinh,  v.  security, 

moochulka,  qurar   namu,  v.  obligation,  recol- 
lection, 
to  recognise,  puh,channa,  cheenhna,  tu,aroof-  &c. 

-r.  mu,uloom-k.  v.  to  recollect,  remember, 
recogniser,  shinas,  shinasa. 
to  recoil,  pulut-  tukur-khana,  pulut-ana,  hutna, 

tulna,  V.  to  recede,  shrink. 

to  recollect,  yad-  &.c.  -k.  or  -lana,  S(»dh.k.  v.  to 
recognise;  to  recollect  one's  self,  hosh-  uql-, 
wuqoof-pukurna,  istuqlal-b.  huwas  burja>, 
huwas  jumu- jee  ko  thikane-k.  v.  to  collect. 

recollection,  yad-awuree,  yad,  yad-garee,  soodh, 
chet,  soort,  bodh,  uos?iii,v.recognisanceyremem- 
brance. 

to  recommence,  nuye  sir  se-  suri  nuo-k.  -likh- 
na,  &c. 

to  recommend,  tuqreeb-  &c.  -k.  surahna,  sompna, 
sipoord-k.  wuseelu  kur-d.  v.  to  deliver,  pu- 
hoonchana,  rusa-k.  v.  to  ingratiate,  praise,  (to 
make  acceptable)  reejhana,  khoosh  a,indu-k. 
uzeez-  muqbool-k.  v.  to  commit. 
3  X 


REC 


530 


REC 


recommendation,  sifarisb,  tuqreeb,  sifarish-namu, 
V.  commendation,  uda,  v.  grace. 

recommender,  mooqurrib,  v.  patron,  wuseelu. 

recompence,  sumru,  phul,  juza,  mihnutanu,  luhna, 
jubr-nooqsan,  iwuz,  v.  to  reward,  {equivalent) 
iwuz,  padaiiht,  mukafat  or  mookafat,  budlu. 

to  recompence,\x  jr-  &c.  -d.  jwuz.-d.  khoosh-  ra- 
zee-k.  V.  to  repay,  &c. 

to  reconcile,  niunana,  sooI|h-  &c.  -k.  moowafiq-, 
humwar-k.  niilana,  also  {to  make  consistent) 
burabur-  mootbiq-k.  v.  to  restore. 

reconcileable,  mootabiq,  burabur,  humwar,  soo- 
niel,  V.  consistent,  &c. 

reconciler,  sool,h-kar,  sool,h-kooll. 

reconciliation,  reconcilement,  mel,  buna|0,  scDl|h, 
tusfiju,  moosaluhy,  milap,  milap-jcolap,  mu- 
nuotee,  v.  agreement,  &c.  tutbeeq,  tutabooq, 
V.  expiation. 

recondite,  mcoghluq,  v.  profound. 

to  reconnoitre,  utkulna,  dekhna,  bhed-lena,  deed 
baree-  qurawulee-  gha,eepaiijee-k.  sutihan- 
lena,  khubur  duriyaft-k.  halchal-dekhna,  v, 
to  spy.  „ ,    ..,      ■■        . 

record,  duftur,  tuwareekh,  v  register. 

to  record,  likhna,  dakhil-  moondurj-  durj-k. 
duftur  men  dakhil-k.  v.  to  enter,  Stc. 

recorder,  qanoon-go,  surishtu-dar,  uhli-duftur, 
duftur-nuwees,  waqi,u-nu\vees,  waqi,u-nigar, 
sudur-  &c.  -nuwees,  hoozoor-nuwees,  v.  regis- 
ter. 

to  recover, {to  cure)  c\\aa^2i-  uch  chjia-  suheehool 

budun-k.  shufa-  &c.  -d.  jeena,  v.  to  revive, 

buhal-k.  or  -b.  v.  io  restore,  sumtaiia,  {arms) 

,    kan  sunibhalna,  {to  find  out)  khoj-r.  pa-ruhna, 

.,   V.  to  discover,  {to  regain)  sudhana,   pher-lena, 

-„.  pherpueda-k,  pher-lana.  v.  to  reach,  repair,- 

V.  n.  chunga-  &c.  -h.  aram-  &.c.  -pana. 

recoverable,  moamk'in  oosh-shufa,  wusoolee,  qabil- 


wnsool,  V.  curable,  rncninkin  col  vvusool,  mcDm> 
kin  ool  hoosoo),  milunhar. 

recovery,  sihhut,  shufa,  chhoottee,  chhootkara, 
buhalee,  ifaqu,  v.  cure,  baz-yaft,  hcnsool,  istih- 
sal,  sadh-sudha,o. 

to  recount,   kuhna,  nuql-  &c.    -k.  ginana,  y.  to 

repeat,  relate,  particularize.  i 

recourse,  roojoou ;  to  have  recourse  to,  ana,  jana, 
roojoou-  ikhtiyar-k.  v.  to  betake,  do. 

recreant,  na-murd,  bcoz-dil,  heez.  v.  cowardly, 
apostate,  &c.  "V 

to  recreate,  huhhna,  jee-lugana,  tazu-  khoosh-k. 
reejhana,  tuhuliia,  choohlen-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  re- 
fresh, delight,  Sec. 

recreation,  suer,  gool-gusht,  tufurrooj,  tufreeh- 
tubu,  buhla,o,  reejha.o,  dil-lugee,  kuotook,  v. 
relaxation,  phirchul,  bhoolchul,  phera,  choohni, 
gusht,  tulila,o,  V.  ramble,  suer-bazee,  v.  di- 
version, {place  of)  suergah. 

recreative,  furuh-bukhsh,  refreshing.  ''.' 

recrement,  v.  filth,  muel,  kusafut,  v.  dross,  &c. 

recruit,  nueya  sipahee,  nuo-nigahdasht,  nuo- 
moolazim,  V.  supply;  to  raise  recruits,  nigah- 
daslit-k. 

to  recruit,  v.  to  repair,  bhur-d.  bhurtee-  poora-, 
qulum  jaree-k.  Vikhnn,  v.  to  levy,  tuqwiyut-d. 
or  -bukhslina,  v.  to  strengthen. 

recruiting,  fuoj-bundee. 

ratification,  islah,  tus,heeh,  sudhawut,  v.  the  verb. 

to  rectify,  srodharna,  bunana,  sadhna,  sujaiia, 
doorcnst-  arastu-k.  islah-d.  v.  to  correct,  sool- 
jhaiia,   V.  right,  {spirits)  do  atushu-   &c.    -k. 

V.  to  distil.  ,A1CihlM.f;.  yUt/M,<t 

rectitude,  rastee,  rast-bazee,  khura,ee,  suchuotee, 
suwab,  V.  probity,  uprightness. 

rectum,  hugnuetee,  gundbombar,  choosta,  chur- 
boda.  ^i')^  ,Tt»^<.'>j^g.1  ,nfc'/dM  ('H'A^'    "■ 

recumbency,  ittiku,  oothunga,ee.        -nyViK  I'i-r. 
recumbent,  inoottukee,  tukiyu-zudu,  oolhuhga.'  ^  ^ 


RED 


531 


REE 


to  recur,  y ad- ana,  soodh-ana,  v.  to  occur,  {to  have 
recourse  to)  ana,  pukurna,  roojoou-k. 

recurrent,  ruju  «,  v.  return. 

red,  lal,  soorkh,  rata,  uhmur,  lulit,  uroon,  rut, 
abeeree,  shiingurfee,  hiiia.ee  qirmizee,  mue- 
goon,  goi!abee,  lulka,  scoka,  inulageeree, 
bimbh,  also  kundooree,  red  berries,  v.  purple, 
{clothed  in)  srorkh-posli.  A  red  sort  of  stuff 
is  called  saloo,  v.  rosy,  crimson,  &c. 

to  redden,  v.  a,  soorkh-  &c.  -k-  v.  to  flush,  luli- 
yana,  tumtumana;  v.  n.  lal-  &c.  -h.  lultana, 
ratna. 

reddish,   scorkh-rung,   ma,il  bu   soorkhee,  lal-sa. 

reddishness,  soorkh-rungee. 

to  redeem,  chhorana,  azad-  riiia-  khulas-k.  bu- 
chana,  nikaliia,  baz-r.  v.  to  save. 

redeemer,  mcostukhlis,  hamee,  shufee,  ruchhuk, 
bucha|00,  gutkaree. 

redemption,  clihootkara,  istiklilas,  azadugee,  v. 
release,  himayut,  shufa.ut,  bucha,o,  rucbha, 
V.  ransom. 

red-hot,  dhcjepa,  lal,  lal  o  lal,  bhubhooka,  {to 
make)  dheepana,  dheekana ;  the  iron  has  become 
red-hot,  loha  lal  hoguya,  hot  being  implied. 

red-ink,  shungurf,  muha,oree,  ulta,  soorkhee. 

red-lead,  sendoor,  isrunj,  v.  minium. 

redness,  soorkhee,   lalee,   hoomrut,   lulita,ee,   ur- 

conta. 
redolent,  v.  fragrant,  khoosh-bodar,  v.  to  perfume- 
to  redouble,   v.  a.    doochund-   doona-  doogna-, 
moozii,uf-k. ;    v.  n.  doochund-  &c.    -h,    v.  to 
increase, 
redoubt,  bukhur-kota,  thana,  rungurli,    v.  fort- 
ress, outtcorks. 
to  redound,  v.  to  rebound,  mcomid-  tuqwiyut-d. 
V.  to  conduce,   burhaiia,  ziyadu-k.    v.  to  in- 
crease, proceed, 
redress,  punah,  himayut,  tudarcok,  ilaj,  oopa.ce, 


tudbeer,  dad-khwahee,  charu-sazee,  istighasu, 
sulah,  V.  relief,  reformation,  &c. 

to  redress,  tudarook-  8ic.  -k.  v.  to  rectify,  furi- 
yad  rusee-  dad  rusee-k.  v.  to  ease,  &c. 

redresser,  furiyad-rus,  dad-rus,  \.  justice. 
Red-sea,  buhri-qoolzmni. 

to  reduce,  pher-lana,  luotana,  v.  to  discuss,  re- 
form, {in  arithmetic)  torna,  v.  to  change,  jorna, 
buethalna,  churhana,  v.  to  set,  {to  cashier)  bur- 
turuf-k.  {to  subject  or  divide)  bantna,  kurna, 
V.  to  class,  {to  ashes)  khak  kur-d.  v.  to  con- 
sume, (pa^)kum  shuruh-k.  {to diminish)  ghut- 
ana,  ootarna,  kum-  quleel-  tukhfeef-k.  v.  to 
lessen,  {to  degrade)  gira-d.  zer  pa-  moobtu- 
zul-k.  V.  to  impair,  {to  bring  into)  dalna,  lana, 
jhonkna,  {to  subdue)  mughloob-k.  letarna, 
sur-  moosukhkhur-  tuskheer-k.  leiia,  tuhut 
men  lana,  v.  to  take^  make,  regulate,  8cc. 

reduction,  ghuta.o,  tuqleel,  istikhfaf,  v.  diminu- 
tion, {of  price,  &c.)  ootar,  {of  a  fracture,  &c.) 
jor,  churlia,o,  v.  division,  8cc.  {in  arithmetic) 
tora,o,  {subjugation)  tuskheer,  mughloobiyut, 
V.  degradation,  &c. ;  reduced  pat/,  kum-shurh. 

redundance,  boolitat,  ziyadutee,  izdiyad,   foozoo- 

liyut,  kusrut,  barli,  udhika,ee,  ufza,ish,  ufzoo- 

nee,  ifrat. 
redundant,  ziyadu,  buhoot,  udhik,  ufzoon,  ufzood, 

za,id,  nuizeed,  wafir,  foozool,  wufoor,  kuseer, 

fazil. 
redundantlj/,  ziyadutee-  &c.  -se,  za,id-un. 
to  reduplicate,  dolirana,  v.  to  reiterate, 
reduplication,  v.  repetition,  lupet,  dohra,o,  v.  fold, 

double, 
red-wood,  buqum,  putung. 

reed,  nue,  nezu,  kilk,  nurkut,  bans,  sur,  surkura, 
nul,  surka,  dhond,  seenkh,  gondee,  v.  cane, 
{tops)  buroo,  V.  snake,  {plantation)  nuestan, 
{pipe)  bansree,  bunsee,  nionrlee,  v.  tube,-  a 
field  of  reeds,  nue-stau. 


REF 


532 


REF 


reed-grass,  putlo,  surput,  sirkee,  sentha,  kunda, 

V.  rush,  &c. 
to  reek,  phamph-clihootna,  bhaph-nikulna,  v.  to 

smoke,  &.c, 

reel,  uterun,  churkhee,  pureta,  k'ulabu,  purta, 
tukla,  wuena,  lutaiCe. 

to  reel,  {yarn,  &c.)  puretna,  uterna,  phentee-, 
lurchha-buiiana,  {to  stagger)  lurburana,  tul- 
mulana,  v.  to  totter. 

to  re-enforce,  tuqwiyut-d.  ta,eed-  zor-d.  v.  to 
assist,  strengthen. 

re'enforcement ,  mudud,  v.  aid. 

to  re-establish,  buhal-k. 

re-establishment,  buhalee. 

refection,  ]\A^^n,  v.  repast. 

re/ecfory,  jamu-khanu,  iii,umut-  or  toshu-khanu. 

to    refer,    v.    a.    roojooii-    roobukai-k.     Itjaiia, 

talna,   rukhna,  muoqoof-r.  sipoord-  huwalu-k. 

sompna,  poochh-niuiigwana,  poochha-d.  v.  to 

ask,   reduce/  v.  n.   luga,o-   8cc.  -r.  lugiia,  v. 

reference,  {to  appeal)  jann,  jhtxkna,  raji-h. 

referee,  mur'f],  miioqoof-uiueh,  v.  umpire. 

reference,  Iuga,o,  ulaqu,  nisbut,  moonasubiit,  mel, 
tu,ullooq,  poocliharee,  v.  regard,  {appeal)  rco- 
joou,  roojoOiat. 

referrible,  qabil-iijau,  roojoou-piizeer. 

to  refine,  v.  a.  saf-  raoosuffu-  iiiimiil-k.  muel- 
katiia,  {gold,  &c.)  khalis-k.  khod-nikalna, 
dahna,  v.  to  melt,  turashiia,  chiknana,  cliheel- 
chhal-k.  sarna,  v,  pure,  {to  polish)  soodliarna, 
arastu-  moo,udub-k.  sajiia;  v.  n.  saf-  &c.  -h. 
muel-kutna,  \.  to  purify,  scodhurna,  v.  to  im- 
prove, diqqut-  &c.  -k.  v.  refinement. 

refined,  v.  the  verb,  {nice)  bareek,  duqeeq,  goorh, 
,     V.  abstruse, 
refinedly,  diqqut-  8cc.  -se. 

refinement,  sufa^ee,  nirnmlta,  chiknahut,  turash, 
V.   the  verb,    arastugee,    tuhzeeb,   dooroostee, 


soodhra,ee,  v.  improvement,  &c.  {nicety)  diq. 
qut,  ncoktu,  bareekee,  v.  artifice, 

refiner,  sufa-bukhsh,  (/w  comp.)  ara,  {introducer 
of  subtilties)  nooktusunj,  bareek-beeii,  duqee- 
qu-sunj,  mojduqqiq. 

to  refit,  niurumut-k.  sajna,  sarna,  puewund  paru- 
-k.  V.  to  furnish,  mend. 

to  reflect,  v.  n.  bichaiiia,  sochna,  uiideshu-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  consider,  advert,  {to  censure)  tu,un- 
&c.  -k.  dokhna,  v,  to  reproach,  {to  bring 
blame  on  a  person)  ilzani-  &c.  -lana,  v.  blame, 
{as  a  mirror,  &.c.)  uks-d.  phei-  pult;i-d.  uks- 
dikhana,  v.  to  bend,  {to  bring)  deiia,  buklish- 
na,  V.  to  produce. 

reflection,  dhjian,  socli,  undeshu,  fikr,  tt.i,umnicDl, 
tujweez,  ghuor,  tufukkoor,  tusuwvvoor,  tudbeer, 
tuoheen,  \,  aspersion,  cogitation,  consideration, 
thought,  {censure)  tU|Un,  tuslineeu,  dokh,  v. 
reproach,  {shadow)  uks,  purchhanheen,  prit- 
bumb. 

reflective,  moonu,ukis,  pulta|0o,  pritbumbee. 

reflector,  mootu,umiI,  {in  comp.)  uiidesh,  v.  con- 
templative. 

reflex,  iiJu,ukoqs,  v.  backward. 

refiexible,  uks-piizeer,  qabili-iiks,  mcnmkiii  col 
uks,  pulutne-jog 

refluent,  baz-gushtee,  pulta,oo. 

reflux,  ootar,  bhatha,  juzr,  baz-gusht,  pulta,o ; 
the  flux  and  reflux,  mudd  o  juzr. 

to  reform,  v.  a.  buuaiia,  soodharna,  sunwarna, 
dojroost-  theek-  arastu-k.  islah-d.  surinuo-k. 
sadhna,  sarna,  sant-  ta,ib-k.  sajna;  v.  n.  bun- 
na,  soodliurna,  sunwuriia,  sudhna,  sujna,  theek- 
&c.  -h.  rast-  &c.  -a.  v.  to  improve. 

reformation,  reform,  islah,  tuhzeeb,  sood,hra,ee, 
tadeeb,  sudha.o,  suwunra,o,  tuqwa,  hida)!ut, 
V.  improvement.        ..  .^  i,  i 

reformer,  mooslih,  adeeb,  mooluizzib,  sadhunhar, 
r.  guide. 


REF 


b88 


REG 


to  refract,   arna,   rokna,    mootufurruq-    inoontu- 

gliur-k. 
refraction,  intishar,  inikas,  v.  reflexion, 
refractoriness,  sur-kusliee,  gurdun-kusliee,  mug- 

ra.ee,  dheetha,ee,  tutnurrood,  inhiraf,  v.  unru- 

liness. 
refractory,      sur-kush,      gurdiin-kusli,      nnigra, 

dheeth,   dhoort,    mootuinurrid,   mt»nhurif,    ue- 

ghur,  V.  disobedient,  rebellious. 

to  refrain,  v.  a.  thambna,  sumbhalna,  utkana, 
bund-k.  baz-r.  durgcozur-  baz-ana,  pher-, 
liutuk  ruhna,  nioonli-r.  v.  to  abstain,  restrain  ; 
V.  n.  purhez-  ihtiraz-  inkar-  ijtinab-  sun- 
juni-k.  baz-ruhna,  v.  to  forbear  ;  refrain  from 
acids,  toorsliee  se  moonh  rukho,  v.  to  keep. 

refrangible,  iiitisliar-pii7.eer,  v.  reflexible. 

to  refresh,  biililaua,  tazu  dum-  tazu-  sursubz-, 
mooturra-  klioosh-k.  {to  rest)  asoodu-k.  soost- 
ana,  buhuliia,  v.  to  retouch,  shadab-  turotazii- 
-k.  {to  cool)  surd-  thundha-k. 

refresher,  buhlaoo,  nuzhiit-biikhsh,  tiirawut- 
bukhshjtazugee-bukhsli. 

refreshing,  nioofurrih,  sooliawun,  kliqosh-a|iiidu, 
V.  refresher.  , 

refreshment,  aram,  asa.ish,  istlrahut^  rahut,  soskh, 
chuen,  sliadabee,  turotazugee,  asoodugee,  v. 
ease,  &c.  iltar,  panee,  adhar,  khiirna,  dal- 
bhog,  ptiiith,  {as  food)  jul-paii,  v.  rest,  &c. 

to  refrigerate,  purwurdu-k.  v.  to  cool,  &c. 

refuge,  puiinh,  unin,  aman,  mulaz,  surun,  niu- 
was,  pala,  asra,  v.  protection,  shelter,  asylum, 
{expedient)  ilaj,  tudarook,  oopa  e,  charu,  v.  re- 
medy ;  to  take  refuge,  punah-lena  or  -pukurna, 
V.  to  shelter,  &c. 

refugee,  zinharee,  zinhar-kWah,  inuwasee,  pu- 
i«ih-gcer,  surunuek,  destyagee,  be-vvutunee. 

refulgence,  tujullee,  julwa,  noor,  ruoshanee,  tab, 
tabaiiee,  jol,  dooti,  chiluk,  v.  splendour. 


refulgent,  juUvu-guT,  jot-man,  ruosiiun,  tab-nak, 
tabai),  mronuwwur,  nooiaiiee. 

refund,  wapusee,  phirta. 

to  refund,  pher-d.  wapus-  moosturid-k.  v.  to  re- 
turn. 

refusal,  in,k'ar,  iiufee,  nukar,  na-puzeeree,  v.  re- 
jection, iba,  nah,  uhan,  oolioon,  nuhkar,  v. 
denial. 

refuse,  adj.  na-piisuiid,  v.  bad,  ootar,  jootha,  rud- 
dee,  phonk,  phokiir,  oogal,  scethee,  jhootjiee, 
leejhee,  jharun,  kusafut,  gUrgoodur,  v.  dregs, 
rubbish;  the  refuse,  fcnzlu,  akhor,  chhaiit,  seet- 
hee,  khiilee,  khood,  muel,  kho,iya,  peena,  {of 
silk,  &c.)  phunsoo,a. 

to  refuse,  nukama,  pher-d.  na  pusund-  in,kar-k, 
nil  qubool-k.  nu  lena,  iiulieen-  &c.  -k.  puli- 
loo  tihee-d.  sulb-  rudd-  ukliz-k.  iieendiia,  na- 
kee-d.  juwab-d.  v.  to  deny,  reject.  ' 

refuser,  niooiiikir,  nuhkaree,  v.  denier. 

refutation,  bootlan,  ibtal,  rudd,  khundita,ee. 

to  refute,  khundiia,  katna,  jhoothalna,  jhootha-, 
bati!-  rudd-  niurdood-  muiisookh-k.  ghulut- 
thuhrana. 

to  regain,  pher  pana  or  -pukurna,  v.  to  gain,  &c. 

regal,  padshahee,  khoosruwee,  padshahanu,  khoos- 
ruwanu,  inulookanu,  v.  royal,  rajusee,  rajwuu- 
tcc,  shuhanu,  alee-shan,  v.  imperial. 

to  regale,  gud  gud-  nibal  k.  v.  refreshment,  sur- 
n.ustee-k.  v.  to  junket,  carouse,  refresh,  &c. 

regalia,  padshuhanu-  usbab,  luwaziuiat  sultunut. 

regality,  padshahee,  padshahut,  v.  royalty,  realm. 

regard,  {attention)  dhyan,  chet,  soch,  bichar, 
ghuor,  undeshu,  purwa,  cbinta,  fikr,  tu,uni- 
mool,  mcnlahuzii,  iltifat,  tuwujjosh,  v.  care, 
{esteem)  moohubbut,  ikhlas,  v.  affection,  s«- 
koch,  adur,  sun  man,  m^n,  manta,  rcosookhi- 
yut,  {allowance)  ri.ayut,  v.  concession,  respect, 
{look)  nigah,  nuzur,  drisht,  tuk,  v.  note,  &c.j 


REG 


534 


REG 


with  regard  to,  huqq  men,  pur,  waste,  v.  about, 
also  relation. 

to  regard,  (to  consider)  janna,  ginna,  shoomar-k. 
V.  to  esteem,  (to  observe)  ghuor-  &c.  -k.  bi- 
charna,  soclina,  chetna,  taknn,  (to  attend  to) 
manna,  mootuwiijjih-k.  iltifat-  &c.  -k.  soonna, 
khatir  men-lana,  jee-d.  poochhna,  v.  to  mind, 
to  care,  moolahizu-  khatir-  rookh-  dil-  moonb-, 
mun-  Sec.  -r.  v.  sake,  (to  respect)  chahna, 
pyara-  uzeez-  moo.uzzuz-  moohturim-janna, 
▼.  to  venerate,  {to  refer  to)  lugna,  ulaqu-  &c. 
-r.  V.  reference. 

regardful,  sochee,  chetoo,  khubur-dar,  luoleen, 

V.  attentive, 
regardless,     u-chet,    gliafil,   kahil,   be-fikr,    be- 

purwa,  u-cliint,  be-muhabu,  la-purvva,  v.fear' 

less,  careless,  &c. 

regardlessness,  v.  inattention,  be-fikree,  tughafoo- 

lee,  V.  neglect, 
regency,    tuhukhoom,  hookoomut,   bund  o   bust, 

soobu-daree,   wikalut,  wukeelee,  riyasut,  sur- 

kar,  V.  dominion,  government  (district)  soobu, 

also  the  soobu-dar,  v.  regent. 

to  regenerate,  pher  pueda-k.  surinuo-k. 

regenerated,  nuo-pueda. 

regeneration,  nuo-pueda,ish,  nya-junum. 

regent,  v.  regency,  qa|im-muqam,  na,ib,  v.  vice- 
roy, wukeel-mootluq,  raj-munturee,  v.  ruler, 
minister,  administration. 

regicide,  padshah-koosh,  raja-ghatee,  iiirp-ghatee, 
{the  crime)  padshah-kooshee,  nirp-ghat. 

rfcgimen,  tudbeer  i  ghiza,  purhez,  puth,  pur- 
hezee-gliizu,  teemar,  v.  diet,  food,  {of  words), 
ri,ayut,  umul,  v.  government. 

regiment,  salaree,  toomun,  dustu,  jooth,  rusalu, 
also  a  troop,  v.  battalion,  juma,ut,  {of  2,200) 
baiCesee,  which  was  raised  by  Shoojau-ood- 
Duolu,  on  the  European  model,  and  composed 
solely  of  Moo?ulmans,  whom  he  chose  to  term 


nujeeb,  a  word  now  much  used,  and  synoni- 
mous  with  our  idea  of  a  volunteer,  cavalier,  or 
genteman  soldier,  v.  noble.  t 

regimental,  pultunee,  v.  military.  , 

region,  moolk,  des,  uqleem,  murzuboom,  surzu- 
meen,  deep,  v.  climate,  country,  qutu,  zilu,  tu 
ruf,  tubuq,  lok,  v.  division,  {of  the  body,  &,c.) 
khund,  V.  district,  duyar,  khiUu,  shuhur,  v. 
country,  {of  the  air)  kooruh,  {conquered,  &c.) 
dar  ool  hurb;  the  upper  regions,  alum  i  bala 
surug-lok. 

register,  duftur,  tuwareekh,  put,  v.  roll,  record, 
paper,  pat,  nuqui-putta,  qubalii,  toomar,  tuo- 
jeeh,  bukara,  v.  deed,  mootuwuilee,  qanoon- 
go,  mujmooudar,  v.  clerk,  {in  comp.)  nuwees, 
whence  hoozoor-nuwees,  itlaq-nuwees,  awarju- 
nuwees,  qubalu-nuwees,  with  a  whole  string 
of  nuweeses,  too  numerous  for  insertion  here, 
{recorde}-)  surishtu-dar,  duftur-bund,  umeen  i 
duftur,  duftur-nuwees,  put-waree. 

to  register,  duftur  men  dakhil-k.  v.  to  record. 
registry,  duftur-khanu,  patgeh,  v.  office, 
to  regorge,  cogul-d.  v.  to  vomit. 

regret,  ufsos,  tu.ussoof,  mulola,  soch,  goonawun, 
husrut,  kuchat,  duregh,  soz,  durd,  musosa, 
puchta,ee,  muror,  tuhussoor,  v.  sorrow,  {feign- 
ed) shimatut,  v.  grief,  concern. 

to  regret,  puchhtana,  ufsos-  &c.  -khana,  ghum- 
-k.  kuchotna,  kunmunana,  rona,  musosna, 
musmusana,    duhukna,  muroriia,  v.  to  lament. 

regress,  regression,  puIta,o,  phira,o,  mukharij, 
khoorooj,  niksar,  nikas,  v.  egress. 

regular,  burabur,  theek,  ba-qa,idu,  qiyasee,  ba- 
qureenu,  moontuzum,  dcarcost,  arastu,  soo- 
duol,  V.  orderly,  mooqueyud,  qanoonee,  bund 
o  bustee,  humvvar,  sunudee,  intizamee,  bidh- 
wutee,  soodhra,  prutishthit,  v.  consistent, 
{even)  eksan,    be-kum    ziyad^,  saf,    eksa,    v. 


REI 


535 


RI^L 


smooth,  {troops)  nujeeb,  v.  regiment,  methodi- 
cal. 

regulariti/,  qa,idu,  qiyas,   qureenu,  turteeb,  inti- 

T-am,  bund  o  bust,  sijil,  ousloob,  kutkuna,  sijil- 

bundee,  qureeiiu-bundee,  v.  consistenci/,  thuor- 

thikana,   sudha,o,   smihan,   bundhan,   bundhej, 

'  bidhwut,  V.  order,  rule,  method. 

regularly,  turteeb-  &c.  -se,  ba-qa,idu,  v.  exactly. 

to  regulate,  duol  pur-lana,  turteeb-  &c.  -d.  moo- 
ruttub-  &c.  -k.  sajna,  sadhna,  bunana,  bura- 
bur-k.  sarna,  theek  thak-k.  v.  to  adjust,  to 
direct,  &c. 

regulation,  saj,  sujao,  v.  the  verb,  intizam,  zubto 
rubt,  arastugee,  bund  o  bust,  nizamut,  tureeq, 
a^een,  reet,  zabitu,  tudbeer,  sconnut,  v.  plan, 
kutkuna,  dustoor  ool  umul,   v.  ordinance,  rule. 

regulator,  mooruttib,  nazini,  zabit,  rabit,  bidh- 
wutkaree,  sudhanee. 

to  regurgitate,  v.  n.  pher-nikulana,  oogul-purna, 
pulut-  pher-ana  ;  v.  a.  cogul-d.  pulut-d. 

rehearsal,  tukrar. 

to  rehearse,  {to  repeat)  tukrar-k.  dohrana,  doo- 
bara-kuhna,  v.  to  practise,  mushq-k.  v.  to  re- 
count, relate. 

to  reject,  pherna,  na  pusund-  na  munzooi*-  rudd-, 
murdood-  niutrook-k.  nikal-d.  randna,  door- 
-k.  huzf-k.  juwab-d.  na  musnioou-k.  phenk- 
iia,  ulqut-k.  v.  to  dismiss,  cogulua,  oochhalua, 
V.  to  regurgitate,  refuse. 

rejected,  {cloth,  &.c.)  phiita,  y'rom  phernn,  to  re- 
ject or  return,  whence  however  our  Indian  _/"er- 
reted,  as  if  bad  cfoths  required  ferret's  eyes  to 
detect  and  reject  theui  in  India-  mure  than  an^' 
where  else. 

rejection,  rudd,  phera,o,  turdeed,  v.  return,  cng- 
la,o,  oocbhai,  na-qiibooli>ut,  v.  refusal,  also 
the  verb. 

reigle,  ghur,  v.  grove. 


reign,  sultunut,  padshahee,  raj,  umul,  jcoloos, 
singhasun,  rajkar,  v.  dominion,  time. 

to  reign,  sultunut-  &c.  -k.  rajna,  birajna,  v.  to 
prevail. 

reigning,  v.  fashionable,  common,  &c.  musnud- 
nusheen,  tukht-nusheen,  sahib-tukht,  jooloo- 
see  ;  the  year  of  the  reign,  sun  jaoloosee. 

to  reimburse,  dena,  puta,e-  bhur-  iwuz-  tawan-d. 
dand-bhurna. 

reimbursement,  iwuz,  lawan,  dand. 

rein,  bag,  inan,  ras,  bagdor,  zimam,  \.  bridle; 
to  give  the  reins,  bag  dheelna. 

to  rein,  bag  pur-lana,  thamna,  sunibhalna,  rokna, 
utkana,  v.  to  restrain. 

reins,  goarde,  {pi.  of  goordu,  a  kidney)  kumur, 
lunk,  kuti,  v.  loins. 

to  reinstate,  buhal-k.  pher-r. 

reinstatement,  buhalee. 

to  rejoice,  v.  n.  khrosliee-k.  reejhna,  hoolusna, 
khcosh-  khcorruni-  shadman-  bagh  bagh-, 
inusroor,  prisun-  gud  gud-h.  ruhusna,  rus- 
lena  or -lootna,  v.  to  felicitate,  oobhna.liurukh- 
na,  gajna,  khiinn,  bilusnu,  shigooftu-h.  sroroor- 
-k.  dhudhana,  dhoomen-muchana,  bughlen- 
bujana,  {at  an  enemy's  downfall)  dil  kc  phu- 
phoie-phootna,  v.  to  exult,  &c. ;  v.  a.  reejhana, 
hoolsana,  ruhsana,  khoash-  &.c.  -k. 

rejoicer,  shad-man,  anundee,  v.  glad. 

rejoicing,  khooshee,  shadee,  klimsh-halee,  ju^, 
mungulchar,  phoolawut,  v.  feasting,  gladness. 

to  rejoin,  pher-jorna,  {to  reply)  rudd  i  juwab-k. 

rejoinder,  rudd  i  juwab,  put  oottur,  v.  rebutter. 

to  reiterate,  tihrana,   tikhrana,    dohrana,    pher- 

lena,  v.  to  repeat, 
reiteration,  tihra,o,  tikhrawut,  v.  repetition. 

relapse,  uod  i  inurz,  dolha.o,  tilha.o,  dohrao,  iya- 

du,  V.  return, 
to  relapse,  pher-pnchhurna,  pher  beeoiar  punia, 


REL 


536 


REL 


pher-biguinia,  doluhna,  tiluhna,  dobara-girna, 
V.  to  return.  , 

to  relate,  v.  a.  kuhiia,  iiiiql-  &c.  -k.  or  -lana, 
sooiiaiia,  bukhaiiiia,  v.  to  tell,  recount ;  v.  ii. 
ulaqn-  Sec.  -v.  lugiia,  milna. 

related,  irunqool,  niuzkoor,  niurwee,  (fty  Wooc?, 
&c.)  rishtii-dar,  qureeb,  nmnsoob,  nutuet, 
sumbundhee. 

relater,  naqii,  go,indu,  hakee,  ruwee,  bukta,  (in 
comp.)  go. 

relation,  (connexion,  q.  v.)  lupta,  tu,ulIooq,  nis- 
biit,  also  (of  kindred)  rishtii,  naUi,  biraduree, 
kheshee,  qurabut,  bha,ee  cliara,  sumbundh, 
gota,  siiga,ee,  soodra,ee,  upnuetee,  rabitu,  quo- 
uiiyut;  V.  affinity,  (matrimonial)  izar-bundee, 
lishtu-buudee,  V.  consanguiniti/,  relative,  (nar- 
ration) bu}an,  ttiqreer,  zikr,  cburcba,  dastaii, 
kueliyut,  zuban-buiidee,  v.  declaration,  muz- 
koor,  V.  mention,  narrative,  tale. 

relations,  puranee,  kliesh-qurabut,  v./rt»wf/y. 

relative,  (kinsman)  risbtu-dar,  risbtu-muiid,  sug- 
ga,  qureeb,  bha,ee,  ))uradur,  kcotcnmb,  qooru- 
bii,  pi.  uqrooba,  khuleet,  qiirabat,  iiqaiib, 
khesh,  nisbutee,  ilaqu-dar,  gotuet,  gotiya- 
bha.ee,  upna,et,  suga,  soodra,  v.  related,  (as 
four  parents  are  to  each  other  whose  children 
intermarry)  sunidhee,  sumdhun,  (not  absolute) 
puruspuiee,  bimisbut,  arizee,  furzee,  v.  acci- 
dental, (pronoun)  laju,  moozinir,  kuhburee; 
a  relative,  ism  i  muosool,  v.  pronoun. 

relative,  adj.  iiiootu,iilluq,  nunisoob. 

relatively,  niunsoobun,  nisbutun,  bu-i>isbut,  ke- 
nuzdeek,  ke-hisab. 

relaliveness,  muusoobijiit,  ttiullooq. 

to  relax,  v.  a.  dheela-  soost-  &c.  -k.  (to  ease) 
buhlana ;  v.  n.  dheela-  &c.  -h.  v.  to  remit. 

relaxation,  dheel,  dheela, ee,  soostee,  zholeedugee, 
kahilee,  mujhoolee,  kooshadugee,  tufunnoon, 
iuiuTn\h,\.  amusement,  &LC.  (of  the  urethra) 


bin-kooshad,  perhaps  impotence,  v.  remission, 
recreation,  Sic.  <      / 

relaxed,  dheela,  soost,  zholeedu,  kahil,  niujhool, 
koosbadu. 

relay,  ghore  kee  chuokee,  ghore  ke  dak. 

release,  chhoottee,  riha,ee,  azadee,  khuiasee, 
niukhlisee,  roddhar,  nujat,  wagoozasht,  chhoot- 
kara,  cbhora,o,  chhorawa,  v.  relief,  intermis- 
sion, &.C.  (from  an  obligation)  safee-namii, 
ooddhar-putur,  v.  discharge. 

to  release,  cbhorna,  chhorana,  azad-  riha-  khulas-, 
mukhlisee-  &c.  -k.  or  -d.  v.  to  loose. 

to  relent,  v.  n.  puseejna,  pighulna,  ma)la,im-, 
nurni-  momdil-b. ;  v.  a.  moolaiitn-  &c.  -k. 
pighlaiia,  puseejana,  v.  to  melt. 

relentless,  siing-dil,siikht,  be-ruhm,  be-durd,  be- 
mihr,  kuttur,  kuthor,  nithoor. 

reliance,  bhurosa,  as,  asra,  biswas,  bavvur,  i|Uli- 
bar,  tuwukkcol,  tuqwiyut,  tukiyu,  v.  trust. 

relic,  relics,  (sacred)  turbunook,  purshad,  v. 
corpse,  remainder,  (remains)  sunth. 

relict,  bewu,  rand,  v.  widow. 

relief,  aram,  tuklifeef,  tuskeen,  tusullee,  sookh, 
chuen,  kul,  v.  I'espile  (assistance)  inudud, 
goohar,  poosbtee,  tuqwiyut,  v.  comfort,  (of  a 
sentinel)  [)hera,  budlee,  lubdeel,  (remedy)  ilaj, 
\.  justice. 

to  relieve,  aram-  &c.  -d.  -k.  or  -lana,  (to  suc- 
cour) thamna,  sumbhabia,  mudud-  &c.  -d. 
dustgeeree-k.  oopkar-k.  v.  to  assist,  (a  senti- 
nel) budlee-kuraiia,  (hi/  law)  f'uriyad  rusee-, 
charu  sazee-k.  v.  to  right. 

reliever,  furiyad-rus,  dust-geer,  proshtee-bau, 
(in  comp.)  purwur,  nuwaz,  paluk,  v.  protec- 
tor, &c. 

relievo,  v.  supra,  oobhar,  v.  boldness. 

religion,  deen,  muzhub,  kesh,  millut,  mushrub, 
eeman,  dhurum,  path,  shuru,  tureequ,  v.  law, 


REM 


537 


REM 


virtue,  {of  the  Mcosulmans)  islam,  iiioosulma- 


nee. 


religionist,  mnotu,iissib,  moo,utuqid,  kuth-bhugut. 

religious,  deen-dar,  eeman-dar,  mmtudueyin,  sa 
lih,  parsa,  nek,  dhurmee,  puthee,  bhugut, 
mootu,ubid,  sunt,  sadhoo,  bueshnuo,  v.  vir- 
tuous, croisade,  numazee,  poojeree,  dhurmat- 
ma,  moDiushurri,  islamee,  v.  devout/  a  reli- 
gious discourse,  kliootbu,  v.  exact. 

religiously,  deendaree-  &c.  -se,  v.  reverently. 

religiousness,  deen-daree,  eeman  daree,  tudueyun, 
diyanut,  bhugta,ee,  v.  piety. 

to  relinquish,  clihorna,  tyagna,  tiijna,  tiirk-k. 
tuobu-k.  hath-dhona  or  -oothana,  guyee-k. 
jaiie-d.  goozurna,  v.  to  forbear. 

relinquishment,  tuik,  cbhootkaia,  v.  the  verb. 

relish,  niuzu,  luzzut,  suwad,  za.iqu,  rus,  abnu- 
muk,  (devil)  guzuk,  kubootiir  buchii,  chat, 
V,  poppy,  taste,  {just  perceptible)  bo,  bas, 
(liking)  chuska,  chat,  shuoq,  rughbut,  khwa- 
hish,  cliah,  lut,  v.  desire,  manner. 

to  relish,  V.  a.  mu^udar-  khoosh  z.a,iqu-  luzeez-, 
suwadik-k.  chikhna,  lugna,  mu,uloom-d.  v.  to 
seem,  appear,  (to  like)  chahna,  shuoq-  &c.  -r. 
V.  n.  muzudar-  &c.  -h.  bo-r.  v.  to  taste,  please. 

reluctance,  duregh,  ufsos,  be-dilee,  burkbastu- 
dilee,  oodasee,  be-munee,  kusheedugee,  chit- 
hut,  kheech,  na-khooshee,  v.  dislike,  repug- 
nance. 

reluctant,  kusheedu,  kusheedu-khatir,  burkhas- 
tu-khatir,  be-dil,  be-mun. 

to  be  reluctant,  duregh-r.  or-k.  rookna,  kheech- 
rulina. 

reluctantly,  inuninarke,bemun,  chhiyapapa,  char- 
nuchar. 

to  rely,  bhurosa-  &c.  r.  tukiyu-k.  ruhna,  bhool- 
na,  jana,  bhurumna,  v.  reliance. 

to  remain,  (to  be  left)  baqce-h.ooburna,  chhoot- 


na,  utukna,  buchna,  nikulna,  pura-  rum- 
ruhna,  (to  continue,  q,  v.)  tikna,  thuhurna, 
khupiia.  V.  to  stay,  (to  exist)  bona. 

remains,  moordu,  niittee,  v.  vestige,  bier,  junazu, 
musan,  v.  carcase. 

remainder,  buclitee,  baqee,  (pi,  baqiyat)  titim- 
mu,  buqiyu,  mabuqee,  v.  refuse. 

to  remand,  baz  khwast-k.  v.  to  demand. 

remark,  bat,  kuha,  buchun,  quel,  gooftar,  nigali, 
nuzur,  V.  observation. 

to  remark,  kuhna,  furmana,  irshad-k.  (to  ob- 
serve) ghuor-  &c.  -k.  dhyan-k.  dekhna,  khu- 
bur-r.  V.  to  see,  &c. 

remarkable,  ujub,    ujeeb,    ujoobu,    uchumbha, 
ujeeb  o  ghureeb,  nadir,  u-poorub,  v.  uncom- 
mon, 
remarkahleness,  ncodrut,  upoorubta. 
remarkably,  buhoot,  nihayut. 

remediable,  oopa,e-jog,  ootjogee,  qabil-ilaj,  ilaj- 
pizeer,  islah-pizeer. 

remediless,  v.  helpless,  la-ilaj,  lachar,  v.  irreme- 
diable. 

remedy,  ilaj,  charu,  tudarook,  tudbeer,  oopa.e, 
jutun,  ootjog,  duwa,  islah,  durmun,  mcD,aluju, 
charu-sazee,  bus,  v.  nostrum,  medicine. 

to  remedy,  ilaj-  &c.  -k.  bunana,  sumbhalna,  mit- 
ana,  v.  to  cure, 

rem  in  re',  qulum-duwat,  sila,ee-soorniudan, 

to  remember,  chetna,  yad-  &c.  -k.  or  -r.  khatir 
inen-r.  sooinurna,  khatir  nishan-h.  v.  to  recol- 
lect, (to  recognise)  puhchanna,  cheenhna,  (to 
mention)  zikr-  muzkoor-k.  churclia-k.  {to  re- 
mind) yad-  &c.  -dilana,  chuta-  khubur-d.  v. 
to  inform, 

rememberer,  soortkaree,  liafiz,  mcnhuddis. 

remembrance,  yad,  chet,  soodh,  soort,  yad-awuree, 
also  (token)  yad-garee,  sumjhuota  yad-dasht, 
V.  memory,  mention. 

3  Y 


REM 


538 


REM 


rememhrancer,  yad-dih,  mootunubbih,  mookhbir, 

to  remind,  yad-  &c.  -dilana,  mootunubbih-k. 
chetana. 

remiss,  soost,  dheela,  mujhool,  ghafil,  kahil,  us- 
kutee,  thundha,  nurm. 

remission,  tukhfeef,  nurmee,  ri.aj'ut,  v.  abate- 
ment, allowance,  chhoot,  ronga,ee,  mungnee, 
lawagholee,  v.  discount,  pulkhut,  soobihta,  v. 
t»<er?»«*siow,ifaqut,beech,  V.  cessation,  (exemp- 
tion) mu,afee,  ghoofran,  mookt,  v.  pardon, for- 
giveness. 

remissly,  soostee-  &c.  -se. 

remissness,  soostee,  dheel,  usknt,  kahilee,  mujhoo- 
lee,  V.  difference. 

to  remit,  v.  a.  ghutana,  knm-  mookhuffuf-k* 
dheema-k.  soost-  tukbfeei-  &c.  -k,  v.  to  de- 
crease, turna,  v.  remiss,  {to  pardon)  mu,af-k. 
bukhshna,  chhorna,  rijayut-k.  {to  give  up) 
sompna,  dena,  huwalu-k.  v.  to  resign,  (money, 
&c.)  bhejna,  irsal-k.  v.  to  send,  return,  refer, 
&c. ;  V.  n.  ghutna,  kum-  &c.  -b.  puriia,  girna, 
V.  to  abate. 

remittance,  bheja,o,  irsal,  turseel,  chulao,  moo- 
sa,idii,  moosii,udu,  v.  bill,  &c. 

remnant,  baqee,  tutimmu,  mabuqee,  buqiyii, 
rezu,  wusulchu,  y.  piece,  turk,  tureez,  kusr. 

remonstrance,  urzee,  urz  i  uhwal,  v  petition, 
to  remonstrate,  tukrar-k.   v.  to  reason,  argue, 

rudd  kudd-  rudd  budul-k.  dadkhwabee-k.  re- 

riyana,  nuktora-k.  v.  memorial, 
remorse,  pucbhtawa,  ufsos,  tu,ussoof,  qulq,  dhu- 

dhukee,  v.  contrition,  khutka,  v.  qualm,  pity. 

remorseless,  sung-dil,  sukht,  kuttur,  sukbt-geer, 

V.  savage, 
remote,  door,  bu,eed,  door-dust,  v.  distant, 
remoteness,  v.  space,  doordustee,  doordurazee, 

raoofasiln,  v.  length, 
removal,  {dismission)  tugheeree,  nikalee,  chho- 

ra,o,  V.  discharge,   chhoran,  surka|0,  huta.o, 


tuhreek,  tula,o,  ootha,o,  uzl,  izala,  chiilchula.o, 
ootha,o  putha,o,  v.  translation,  {of  a  disorder, 
&c.)  dufueyu,  moodafu.ut,  moofaruqut,  {fratn 
one  place  toanother)  uuql  i  mukan,cha!a,  jatra, 
koocb,  V.  departure. 

to  remove,  v.  a.  door-  dufu  rufu-  moondufu-, 
mu,uzool-  tugheer-k.  nikal-  chhora-d.  v.  to 
dismiss,  surkana,  talna,  v.  to  move,  ootbana, 
chhorana,  sunsarna,  kinare-r.  furq-k.  izalu-k. 
V.  aside,  hurkana,  khiskana,  sutkana,  ooch- 
kana;  v.  n.  nuql  i  mukan-k.  ruwami-b.  chul- 
na,  jana,  sidharna,  koocb-  &c.  -k.  coth-j.  jata- 
ruhna,  burukna,  oocbukna,  v.  to  Jlit,  shift, 
depart,  move. 

remove,  v.  removal,  {step)  seerbee,  miirtubu, 
durju,  \.  degree,  {in  farriery)  khoNbundee, 
V.  distance. 

remover,  dafi,  talunbar,  v.  the  verbs.' 

to  remunerate,  v.  equivalent,  bhur-d.  or  -mania, 
nishan-k.  v.  to  reimburse, 

rencounter,  mooqabulut,  khutaputee.jhurpajhur- 
pee,  kburka  khurkee,  v.  scuffle,  mookhbhera, 
butbhera,  chheracbheree,  hankahankee,  v.  en- 
gagement, collision. 

to  rencounter,  mooqabulutr  &c.  -k.  bbirna,  bujb- 
na,  V.  to  engage,  skirmish. 

to  rend,  pbarna,  cbeerna,  muskana,  cheethna, 
cbusana,  chak-k.  torna,  phorna,  v.  to  tear, 
split. 

to  render,  v.  to  return,  {to  give)  dena,  bntlana, 
V.  to  shew,  {to  make)  kurna,  banana,  {to  trans- 
late) turjoomu-  chhap-  nuql-k.  {lo  surrender) 
sompna,  huwahi-  tusleem-k.  v.  to  afford,  turn, 
soosarna,  v.  to  furnish,  lana,  pubooncbana,  v. 
to  return. 

rendezvous,  murju,  mujmu,  muqur,  udda,  v.  as- 
sembly. 

to  rendezvous,  milna,  jumu-h.  joorna,  butooma, 
V.  to  assemble. 


REP 


539 


REP 


renegado,  bhugora,  v.  apostate, 

to  renew,  pher-lana,  nuya-  sarinuo-  tazu-  moo- 

jaddud-k.  ooktarna,  jugana,  v.  to  sreate,  re- 
peat, change, 
renewal,  renovation,  tnjuddood,  tojdeed,  kulup, 

istihalu,  V.  regeneration,  repetition, 
rennet,  puneer  mayu. 
to  renounce,  qusum-khana,  in,kar-k.  moon,kir-li. 

cbhorna,  tyagna,  turk-  aq-k.  v.  to  relinquish, 

quit, 
renown,   nam,  shoohmt,   istihar,   awazu,  nam- 

wnree,   dunka,  hauk,  keerit,  nam-daree,  sto- 

jus,  prikas. 
renowned,  nam-wur.mushhoor,  nam-dar,  namee, 

nani-zud,  prikasee,  soojusee,  keeritwan. 

rent,  (laceration)  cliak,  shigaf,  shuq,  cheer,  chi- 
har,  khop,  khonch,  {of  a  beegha)  beegihtee, 
bighuotee,  sibighee,  (increased)  rusud-ufzood, 
V,  breach,  (income)  amud,  mudakbil,  puraput, 
V.  revenue,  (for  a  house,  &c.)  kirayu,  ajoora, 
bbara,  ijaru,  jumu,  niuhsool,  rue,  kbiraj,  also 
quit-rent,  khuzauu,  mooquddumee,  fotu,  pur- 
jnwut. 

to  rent,  kirayn-  &c.  -k.  kira.e-  &c.  pur-lena,  [to 
set)  kiia,e-  &c.  pur-d. 

rental,  jumn-bundee,  tnqseem-jumu,  hustubood, 
V.  rent-roll. 

renter,  bhuruet,  kirayu-dar,  ijaru-dar,  mcDstajir, 
asamee,  ru,ueyut,  purja,  v.  hirer,  farmer, 
pntte-dar,  mal-  or  khiraj-gcnzar,  v.  tenant. 

rent-free.  q.  v.  la-khiraj,  kharij-jumu. 

rent-roll,  toomar-jumu,  jumu-toomaree,  toomar- 
wasilat. 

renunciation,  tyag,  V.  the  verb,  in,kar,  turk,baz- 
namu,  (of  the  world)  turk  i  dooniyu,  whence 
,  tarik  ood-dooniya,  a  person  who  renounces  the 
world. 

repair,  murummut,  sujawut ;  a  house,  &c.  re- 
quiring repairs,  murummut-tulub,  v.  abode. 


to  repair,  v.  a.  marammut-k.  dooroost-k.  aanwtr- 
na,  bunana,  sajna,  sarna,  ganthua,  gounthna, 
ganthsanth-k.  bundhana,  daghrezee-k,  bhur- 
-d.  puewund  paru-k.  v.  to  mend,  remedy,  re- 
place  ,•  V.  n.  jana,  chulna,  ana,  roojoou- jumu-h. 
V,  to  betake. 

repairs,  potpat,  sarbobar,  v.  the  verb,  (in  comp.) 
bundee.whence  resta-bundee,»-epairs  of  roads. 

reparable,  qabil  i  murummut,  qabil  i  islah,  islah- 
pizeer,  sudha.oo,  soodhrunhar,  v.  the  verbs, 
ilaj-  &c.  -puzeer,  v.  remedy. 

reparation,  (amends)  iwuz,  budlu,  tawan,  dand, 

V.  satisfaction,  supply, 
repartee,  joogut,  hazir  juwabee,  budeebn,  siU 

budeehu. 

to  repartee,  bazir  juwab-b.  * 

repast,  jul-pan,  knlewa,  nashta,  khana,  tu,am, 
V.  meal,  tookra,  nuwalu,  bhoka,  tulkha,  sut- 
too,  udhar,  jatramookh,  nooqool,  v.  to  feed,  also 
morsel. 

to  repay,  iwuz-  budlu-  snza-d.  v.  to  requite,  (to 
recompence)  ujr-  &c.  -d.  v.  to  reward,  (to  re- 
imburse) dena,  bhur-d.  poora-k.  de-dalna,  t. 
to  pay. 

repeal,  ibtal,  nuskh,  rudd,  tyag. 

to  repeal,  met-d,  muhoo-  rudd-  murdood-  mun- 
sookh-  mutrook-  batil-  muoqoof-k.  tyagna. 

repealer,  moobtil,  nasikh. 

to  repeat,  (to  speak  or  write  again)  dohrana,  tnk- 
rar-k.  mookurrur-k.  {to  do  again)  doosrakurr-, 
doobara  pher-k.  (to  rehearse)  kuhna,  buyan-, 
nuqi-k,  purbna,  jupna,  soonana,  kub  poth- 
soonana,  barbar-kuhna,  v.  the  adv.  ghokhna, 
chintna,  rutna,  duora-k.  v.  to  recite,  tuqreer-k. 
{the  names  of  people)  bu  rauratib-nam  lejana  or 
-kuhjana,  v.  to  reiterate.  This  is  frequently 
expressed  by  a  repetition  of  the  verb,  hathon 
ke  tueen  mulmnl,  and  repeatedly  wringing 
3  Y2 


REP 


540 


REP 


his  hands,  v.  the  Grammar,  p.  123,  (by  heart) 
nokzuban-purhna. 

repeatedly,  moDkurrur,  mookurrur  sikurrur,  bar- 
ha,  uksur,  buhoot,  huUiutke,  ghoomghosm, 
phirphirke,  barbar,  v.  again,  often. 

repeater,  dohra,oo,  ghokhoo,  v.  the  verbs. 

to  repel,  mar-  rok-  tal-d.  huta-d.  door-  dufu 
rufu-k.  buethalna,  dubana,  luotana,  pultana, 
T.  to  drive.  ■  AHT-im 

repeller,  daf  i. 
-•     to  repent,  pucbhtana,  ufsos-  &c.  -k.  pusheman-h. 

^    V.  to  regret,  {for  sin)  tuobu-  &c.  -k. 

repen<ance,(reyye<)  puchhtawa,  tuhussoor,  pushe- 
manee,  {penitence)  tuobu,  trahi. 

repentant,  mootu.ussif,  mcDStughfir,  pusheman, 
trabiman. 

repercussion,  khurq  iltiyam,  oolut  pulut,  v.  re- 
bound. 

repertory,  v.  magazine,  kucbkol,  v.  miscellany. 

repetition,  tukrar,  tukurroor,  dobra,o,  ghokhun, 
.  ,      chirAwA,  ']ya.<\u,mAh\\i,\.  recital, return,  rela- 
tion, practice. 

to  repine,  koorhna,  roothna,  jhoorna,  natuwan- 
beenee-k.  gbum-  koft-khaiia,  julria,  murna, 
dhusna,  v.  to  envy,  fret,  &c. 

repiner,  natuwan-been. 

to  replace,  pher-r.  bubal- k.  v.  to  repay. 

to  replenish,  bhurpat-d.  mu,umoor-  lubrez-  bbur- 
poor-  poor-k.  .Kiv.rif  , 

replete,  bhura,  poor,  mu,umoor,  ser. 

repletion,\ih\ix\.ee,  proree,  mu,umooree, seree,tm- 
■       ,    tila,  V.  excess,  purbhurtee,  v.  overflow. 

replier,  moojeeb,  juwab-dih,  ootturee,  v.  rejoin- 
der. •■»".«  a.\,  .y 

reply,  juwab,  oottur,  rudd  i  kulam. 

to  rej)ly,  juwab-  &c.  -d.  v.  to  say. 

report,  kbubur,   shoohrut,  ufwah,  islitihar,  gup, 

"■•■'  rodhoOia,  awazu,  ghool  ghoolu,  awa,ee,  bat,  boo, 

'^  bhuriwara,  hurf,   khubr-khi7.ree,   v.   rumour, 


khoalasu,  kuefiyut,  v.  relation,  {of  a  gun) 
dununun-bhuraka,  dhuraka,  v.  repute,  {sound) 
sbubd.gurj,  dhumuk,  {state  of  a  case)  soorut- 
hal,  dhurum-putree.  ,\t,iG.. 

to  report,  kuhna,  olna,  iqrar-k.  gup-mama,  yad- 
-k.  V.  to  mention.  .  ', 

reported,  zuban  zud,  ufwahee. 

reporter,  mcokhbir,  khoolasu-nuwees,  khubur- 
dar,  V.  relater. 

repose,  aram,  asa,ish,  snen,  sookh,  istirahnt,  kul, 
cbuen,  lot  pot,  rahut,  khwabi  khurgosh,  kur- 
koor,  neend,  v.  nap^  rest,  sleep). 

to  repose,  v.  a.  solana,  aram-  &c.  -d.  {to  trust) 
sompna,  sipoord-k.  {to  lodge)  ruk,hna,  ruk,h- 
cbhorna,  v.  to  lay  ;  v.  n.  aram-  &c.  -k.  letna, 
sona,  sootna,  {to  reply,  q.  v.)  tukiyu-k.  bhu- 
rosa-r.  bhoolna. 

toreposite,  ruk|hna,  dhurna,  ruk,li-chhonia,  v.  to 
lodge. 

repository,  dhurohur-sala,  mukhzun,  gunjeenn, 
V.  store-house. 

to  reprehend,  &c.'v.  to  reprimand, 
reprehensible,  qabili  ilzam,  mU|Uyoob,  zuboon, 

dokh-jog,  dokbee,  v.  bad,  ilzam -puzeer,  girift- 

puzeer,  v.  culpable,  blame. 

to  represent,  dulalut-  isbarut-k.  dal-  chbap-h.  t. 
to  allude,  {to  personate)  nuql-k.  or  -laiia,  su- 
wang-bunana,  {to  shew)  dikhlana,  butlana, 
kuhna,  v.  to  describe,  (by petition)  urz-  &c.  -k. 
(to  be  a  representative)  wukeel,  &c. 

representation,  (likeness)  sbubeeh,  tusweer,  nu- 
zeer,  mcomasil,  nuql,  chhap,  v.  image,  &c. 
sudrus,  roodad,  soorut-hal,  gnozarisb,  v.  like- 
ness, {petition)  urz,  iltimas,  iirz-  mu,iirooz-k. 
nebedun,  {memorial)  urz.ee,  urz-dasht,  muh- 
zur.v.  declaration,  case,  {office  of  representing) 
wikalut,  niyabut. 

representative,  sub.  ja,e-nisheen,  qa.im-muqam, 
wukeel,  na,ib,  na,ib-muna,ib,  gooniashtu,  pesh- 


liEF. 


541 


REP 


diisf,  V.  agent,  &c.  (symbol)  ulamut,  duleel, 

nisban,  v.  siffii. 
representative,  adj.  dal,  moouiasil,  soorut-naoma. 
representer,  naqil,  v.  petitioner,  &c. 
to  repress,  torna,  dubana,  rukna,  arna,  thamna, 

sumbhalna,  munu-k.  baz-r.  mama,  v.  to  sul>- 

due,  check, 
repression,  rooka,o,  shikust,  sbikustugee,  kusr, 

V.  the  verb, 
reprieve,   wuqfu,    mcohlut,    imlial,    cbhootkara, 

jan-bukbsbee,  v.  pardon,  release, 
to  reprieve,  wuqfu-  mrohlut-d. 

r<!;>n'»naHf/,  chusbm-noonia.ee,  jhurkee,  ghoorkee, 
zujir,  mulamut,  surzunisb,  iizam,  dokh,  tarna, 
tarup.nuseehnt,  tu,uzeer,  jtab,  \. reprehension, 
bat,  liurf,  kunuenthee. 

to  reprimand,  dantna.duputna,  dokhnajhurukna, 
ghosmkna,  jharna,  surzunish-  &c.  -k.  dub- 
kana,  dutana,  gosbmatee-k.  v.  reproof. 

reprisal,  budbi,  iwuz.,  intiqam,  buer,  wuel,  ogub, 
kob,  (to  make)  guha-niarna,  gal-iiiania. 

reproach,  tu,un,  tii,unu,  nuilamnt,  dojsbnam,  ga- 
lea, bolee,  tuiiz,  tn,unnoot,  istihza,  niibna,  tuo- 
beekh,  v.  blame,  censure,  {shame)  laj,  nung,  ar, 
ueb,  kulunk,  v.  scandal. 

to  reproach,  t"  iiii-  &c.  - k.  lutaiiia,  Ui^unu-marna, 
duiiiiu,  ghin-d. 

rtproacher,  tunnaz,  t:a,in. 

rejiroachful,  poor-Ui,un,  inularnut-amez,  (vile) 
iiiu,uyoob,  zuboon,  iia-sha,istu,  rooswa-saz, 
lujawun,  V.  shameful. 

reproachfully,  tii,un-  &c.  -se,  v.  infamously. 

reprobate,  guya  gooz'ura,  sutyanas,  kburab,  kbus- 
tu,  khwar,  kburubatee,  s .  profligate. 

to  reprobate,  inutoon-  murdood- rudd-k.  muloon- 
jana,  thoi)  thoo-  mulamut- k.  v.  to  curse,  reject. 

reprobated,  mutoon,  v.  the  verb,  also  abaiuloned. 

reprobateness,  znlaJut,  khurabee,  sutyanasee,  v. 
profligacy.  i  -v    ■"»  *..',•    •         . 


reproof,  gosh-malce,  tanin,  dantsans,  tuhdeed, 
V.  reprimand. 

to  reprove,  tarna- k.  sansna,  v.  to  censure. 

reprover,  ta,in,  tu,una-zun,  taruk. 

reptile,  keera,  mukora,  kirm,  moonmoona,  bhoon- 
ga,  kbuzeedu;  reptiles  of  the  earth,  hushrat 
oul  urz. 

republic,  ijmau,  jumhoor,  guroh,  jatiia,  v.  us- 
sembliy,  public. 

to  repudiate,  tulaq-d.  tyag-k.  chhorua,  nikalna, 
babur  kur-d. 

repudiation,  tulaq,  tyag,  (temporary)  zihar,  v. 
to  divorce. 

repM<7na«ce,(con<rane<y)ikbtilaf,tukhaloof,(ai;«r- 
sion)  buer,  kheecb,  kusheedugee,  goorez,  du- 
regh,  z.i(]d,  uufrut,  ghin,  julun,  v.  unwilling- 
ness. 

repugnancij,  tuwuhbcnsb,  v.  dislike. 

repugnant,  (contrariety)  mcnkhalif,  moogha,ir, 
bur-khilaf,  l.bilaf,  gbuer-mootabiq,  mootuza- 
ud,  baliur,  v.  averse,  raootuwubhisb,  v.  incon- 
sistent, reluctant. 

repugnantly,  ikbtilaf-  &c.  -se. 

repulse,  rooka,o,  huta,o,  puspa,ee,  shikust,  v. 
check. 

to  repulse,  mar-d.  or-chulana,  huta-  tal.d.  dufu-, 
puspa-k.  V.  to  repel. 

repulsion,  moodafu,ut,  dufueyu,  indifu. 

reputable,  bhula,  mooutubur,  jnsput,  v.  respecta- 
ble. 

reputably,  hoormut-  &c.  -se,  ba-abroo. 

reputation,  repute,  (credit)  nam,  abroo,  hoormut, 
wiqar,-i,utibar,  moo.utuburee,  nek-namee,  jus-  ■ 
putee,  bhurum,  manind,  v.  fame,  name,  ab, 
nam  o  namoos,  nam  o  nung,  sakh,  manta,  v. 
character,  request ;  of  good  repute,  nek-nam, 
opposed  to  had-nam,  of  bad  repute,  y.  honour. 

to  repute,  jaooa,  boojhna,  ginna,  utkulna,  kuhna, 
bhurum-  &c.  -r.  v.  to  hold. 


RES 


542 


RES 


request,  v.  entreaty,  durkhwast,  khwahish,  doo,a, 

urz,   bine,  iltimas,   suwal,  muqsud,   ghuruz, 

chab,  tulasl),   khoj,    mar,   ooUian,    khuputee, 

kheech,  v.  demand,  petition ;  it  is  no  request, 

ko,ee,  poochhta,  nuheen. 
to  request,  pooohhna,  durkhwast-  tnlub-  &c.  -k. 

chahna,  mangna,   sookhun-d.   niyaz-d.   v.   to 

entreat,  solicit, 
requester,  talib.mcDUuinis,  mooqtuzee,mooltuwee, 

{in  comp.)  khwah,  v.  petitioner, 
requiem,  pretmunjuree,  fatihu-doorood, v.prayer*. 
to  require,  v.  to  request,  {to  need)  chahna,  raooh- 

taj-h.  zuroor-  &c.  -h.  lugna,  v.  requisite,  also 

to  take,  (in  comp.)  tulub-h  ;  thus,  murummut 

tulub  h.  to  require  repairs;  mihnut  tulub-h. 

labour,  &c. ;  as  occasion  may  require,  bu  qudr 

i  ihtyaj,   bu   qudr  i  zuroorut,  juesa  chuhiye, 

jeta  chuhiye. 
required,  mutloob,  {to  he)  chalina. 
reqnirer,  mooqtuzee,  v.  supra, 
requisite,  adj.  zuroor,  ihtiyaj,  lazim,  moonasib, 

labood,    mutloob,  durkar,   purojun,   chuhiye ; 

it  was  requisite,  chuheeta  tha.  >-y.i^»j!'^' 

requisitely,  zuroorutun,  biz-zuroornt. 
requisiteness,  zuroorut,  loozoom,  moonasibut,  v. 

need,  &c. 
requisites,  sub.  lazimu,  luwazim,  zurooriyat,  sa- 

man,  surunjam,  usbab,  musalih,  samigree,  tila- 

zima,  V.  materials, 
requisition,  request,  iltija,  v.  solicitation,  ijazut- 

khwahee,  tuqazu,  iqtizu,  isti,anut,  muUiuot, 
,  V.  e.raction. 
requital,  iwuz,  budlu,  intiqam,  padasht,  juza, 

suza,  mukflfat,  dand,  v.  return, 
to  requite,  iwuz-  &c.  -d.  bhoogtaua,  phirana. 
to  be  requited,  a,id-  pher-ana,  pulutna.bhoogootna. 
resale,  baz-furoshee. 
to  rescind,  v.  to  abolish,  ootha-d.  muoqoof-k.  v. 

to  repeal. 


rescript,  furman,  hookm-namu,  munshoor. 

rescue,  mukhlusee,  jiyadan,  v.  release. 

to  rescue,  chhorana,  nikalna,  khulas-  azad-  riha-, 

-k.  V.  to  save. 
resctier,  rihanindu.  ■;»«»»«*  .f-wvii*-.  iV 

research,  khoj,  tulash,  tufteesh,  sooragh,  tu,um- 

mooq,  V.  investigation. 
to  research,  khojna,  tulash-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  search, 
resemblance,    mooshabuhut,   buraburee,    luga,o, 

milap,  mel,  chhoo,a,o,  tumseel,  shubeeh,  nu- 

zeer,  ishtubah,  sumanta,  jhoonuk,   v.  likeness, 

similitude, 
toresemble,  milna,  lugna,  puma,  jana,  hona,ma3- 

shabuhut-  &c.  -r.  mooshabih-  moomasil-  8cc. 

-h.  V.  like,  {to  compare)  milana,  lugana,  tush- 

beeh-d.  nuzeer-lana,  v.  to  liken. 
resembling,  manind,  misal,  {in  comp.)  war,  anu, 

wush,  goon,  sa,  v.  like. 
to  resent,  khoojna,  boora-  8cc.  -manna,  v.  bad,  ill, 

buer-lana,  v.  to  revetige,  guranee-lana. 
resentfal,  resenter,  zood-runj,  keenu-wur,keenu- 

kush,  toochh. 
resentingly ,  kefenu  wuree-  &c.  -se. 
resentment,  keenu,  booghz,  udawut,   buer,  kg, 

kanee,  kudoorut,  v.  anger, 
reservation,  luga,o,   lus,  riya,  riya-karee,  doo- 

rungee,  kuput,  v.  reserve,  hypocrisy,  custody, 
reserve,  oobar,  v.  reservation,  {custody)  ihtiyat, 

lihaz,  chinta,  v.  prudence,  giriftugee,  kushee- 

dugee,   kheech,  uench,   istadugee,   tukulknf, 

sunkoch,    v.  modesty,    exception,   ceremony, 

{condition)   shurt,   v.  salvo,  store;    tell  him 

without  reserve,  cos  se  be  higa,o  kuho. 
to   reserve,    ruk,hna,    oobarna,    buclia-r.  ruk,h- 

chhorna,  le-ruk,hna,  dab-  luga-r.  jogana,  pu- 

sundaz  k.  v.  to  keep. 
reserved,  shurmeela,  lujeela,  muhjoob,  sunko- 

chee,  poor-hijab,  v.  coy,  {sullen)  rookha,  un- 

mila,  na  ashna  mizaj,  pcombu-duhun,  giriftu, 


RES 


643 


RES 


kum-sookhun,  moo,e  moonli  ka,  be-rus,  v,  hum- 
drum, cautious, 

reservedly,  ihtiyat-  &c.  -se,  v.  cautiously,  wus- 
was-  &c.  -se,  v.  scrupulously. 

reservedness,  rookjia.ee,  poombu-duhunee,  v.  re- 
serve. 

reservoir,  {of  water)  huoz,  talab,  pokhra,  saq- 
abu,  pitdha,  v.  store, 

to  reside,  nilina,  bnsna,  tikna,  ghur-k.  buetji- 
rabna,  sukoonut-r.  v.  to  live. 

residence,  ghur,  mukan,  muskun,  muqam,  mawa, 
iqamut,  qiyam,  busgit,  bood  o  bash,  riibas, 
usthan,  thakun,  muskunut,  v.  abode,  dwelliny. 

resident,  bueth  wa|ek,usthanik,nibasee,  mukeen, 
mootumukin,  (rii,ueyut)  khoodkasht,  chhu- 
purbund,  opposed  to  non-resident,  q.  v.  pahee- 
kasht,  V.  inhabitant,  (agent)  wukeel,  (among 
the  English,  perhaps  iraproperly,)  suzawul, 
bnra  sahib,  v.  envoy,  &c. 

residue,  baqee,  tutixnniu,  buchtee,  v.  remainder. 

to  resign,  chhorna,  tujna,  tyagna,  tnrk-k.  isti  a- 
fu-d.  dust  burdar-h.  hath-dhona,  guyee-k. 
durgoozurna,  ibra,e  zimrau-h.  v.  to  yield,  {to 
consign)  sompna,  tusleem-k.  umanut-r.  v.  to 
trust,  (to  give)  dena,  de-dahia,  bukhshna,  {to 
providence)  tuwukkool-r.  or  -k.  mcntuwukkil- 
-b.  V.  to  submit, 

resignation,  turk,  isti,afu,  tyagta,  istibru,isteefu, 
(to  providence)  tuwukkcol,  t-ahummojl,  ukas- 
brit,  nispreeh,  v.  patience,  {submission{  tubue- 
yut,  mratabu,ut,  tabi-daree,  adehenee. 

resigned,  v, patient,  (to/ate)  razee  buruza,  ukas- 
birtee,  v.  the  verb. 

resin,  dhoona,  dhoop,  kura,el,  ral,  chemp. 

to  resin,  dhoopna,  v.  gum. 

to  resist,  thambhna,  rokna,  nimqabulu-  &c.  -k. 
lurna,  arna,  ntkana,  talna,  buraburee-k.  v.  to 
disobey,  {as  a  wall)  muzbootee-k.  thuhuma, 
V.  to  rest. 


'  -v^m«ir<«>tit 


resistance,  mooqabulut,  moozahumat,  rok  tok, 
zor,  mooqawimut,  v.op/)asj7io» ;  non-resistance, 
ghuer-mooqawimut. 

resistless,  u-thumbh,  be-rok. 

resolvable,  sadharun,  qabil  i  hull,  hull-pizeer. 

resoluble,  qabil  i  goodaz,  glioola,oo,  gula  oo. 

to  resolve,  (to  determine)  hicharna,  qusd-  &c.-k. 
thanna,  thuhrana,  kumur-b.  puer-ropaa  or 
-garna,  (to  solve)  hull-  moonhull-k.  butlana, 
gum-k.  (<o  ana /yze)tufreeq-  blyn-k.  v.  to  ex- 
plain, separate,  dissolve,  clear.  ^ 

resolvent,  resolver,  moohullil,  i)achuk,  v,  men- 
struum, ghoola,oo,  &c.  V.  to  melt,  also  discu- 
tient,  (in  comp.)  gcodaz,  v.  solver,  &c. 

resolute,  mcostuqil,  niuzboot,  sabit-qudum,  oos- 
toowar,  mun-chula,  jiyoo-gur,  porha,  prunee, 
sahib-istuqlal,  mungura,  jeewut,  v.  bold,  dar- 
ing,steady,  dheengur,  ukhur,  v.  intrepid, firm. 

resolutely,  istuqlal-  &c.  -se. 

resoluteness,  istuqlal,  himmut,  muzbootee,  mun- 
cbulee,  cnstoowaree,  sabit-qudumee,  \,  firm- 
ness, boldness. 

resoZu<io»,v.re«o/«<ene5»,qusd-moosummum,uzm- 
l)il-juzm,  uzeemut,  prun,  \, purpose,  pesh-ni- 
had,  dharus,  dheeng,  dheetha.ee,  v.  constancy, 
intention,  (solution)\m\\,  tuhleeI,pucha,o,(ana- 
/y«i)tufreeq,v.</c<e>»M>ia<ion,tajweez,  bichar, 
V.  sentence,  &c. 

resort,  butor,  cbohul,  chupqoolish,  bheer,  v.  rneet- 
ing,  &c. 

to  resort,  ekuthan-h.  ana,  jana,  cholua,  duorna, 
butoorna,  toot-purna,  ijtimau-b.  or  -k.  v.  to 
repair,  assemble, 

to  resound,  v.  n.  bhur-  goonj-rahna,  soomuma  ; 
V.  a.  surahna,  bhur-d.  ruchna,  bujna,  v.  to  ce- 
lebrate, (to  be  much  mentioned)  bajna. 

resource,  ilaj,  charu,  oopa,ee,  duor,  hikmut,  cot- 
jog,  V.  shift, 
to  resow,  doobaru-bona. 


544 


RES 


respect,  v.  honour,  adub,  tn,uzeem,  tukreem,i,u- 
zaz,  izzut,  sunkoch,  bha,o,  adur,  niyaz,  byo- 
liar,  bura.ee,  man,  khatir,  pas,  muya-moh,  v. 
reverence,  (attention)  dhyan,  iltifat,  ghuor, 
mooiahuzu,  soort,  v.  consideration,  {relation) 
nisbut,  mel ;  with  respect  to,  huqq  men,  pur, 
V.  about ;  in  many  respects,  bulioot  baton  men, 
V.  circumstance,  &c. ;  to  pay  ones  respects, 
udub-bujalana,  moojra-  moolazumut-  dunduot-, 

.    -k.  qudum-  or  astanu-bosee-k.  panw-lugna. 

to  respect,  (to  relate  <o)uIaqu-  moouasubut.luga  o- 
&c.  -r.  milna,  jana,  v.  to  refer,  bura-  &c. 
-janna,  bura,ee-k.  v.  to  regard,  (to  esteem) 
uzeez-janna  or  -r.  udub-  &c.  -k.  manna, 
man-r.  v.  to  venerate,  dhyan-  &c.  -r.  or  -k. 
V.  to  observe. 

respectable,  moo.utubar,  moohturum,  moowuqqur, 
sahib-abroo,  aduree,  manee,  adhikaree,  moo,uz- 
zum,  nek-nam,  wajib  oot-tu,uzeem,  v.  credit- 
able, venerable. 

respectful,  moo^uddub,  uhli  udub,  sahib-imtiyaz, 
sunkochee. 

respectfully,  udub-  ijz  o  niyaz-  &c.  -se. 

respective,  khass,  mukhsoos,  nij,  upna  upna,  v. 
separate,  relative. 

respectively,  ek  ek,  fooradu  fooradu,  furdun  fur- 
dun,  (relatively)  bu-nisbut,  nisbutun. 

7-espiration,  tunuffoos. 

to  respire,  dum-lena,  sans-chhorna,  v.  to  breathe. 

respite,  foorsut,  clihoottee,  soobihta,  beech,  fura- 
ghot,  naghu,  pulkhut,  v.  pause,  reprieve. 

to  respite,  chhorna,  foorsut-  &c.  -d.  v.  to  suspend. 

resplendence,  tujullee,  julwu,  durukhshindugee, 
noor  lumn.u,  jot,  prikas,  chumkahut,  jugmu- 
gahut,  V.  refulgence. 

resplendent,  moonuwwur,  ruoshun,  julwu-gur, 
taban,  tab-nak,  nooranee,  durukhshindu,  lami, 
jot-man,  prikasee,  mooneer,  kujjiil,  jhuluk- 
dar,  '  — ^"--'  <■->•- J.  V. 


resplendently,  tujullee-  &c.  -se.      J*-»>-'-too;(, 
response,  v.  answer,  juwab,  v.  to  reply. 

responsibility,  v.  risk,  munuotee,  juwab  dihee, 

bhurum,  v.  credit, 
responsible,  juwab-dih,  zuman,  kufeel,  (credit- 

qhle)  moo,utubur,  i,utibaree,   bhurmee,   v.  to 

answer.    '  ific'tj   .vo.nf  '  s 

to  be  responsible,  juwab-d.  zimmu-k.  zaminee-, 

nishan-d.  beech-purna. 
responsibleness,  kufalut,  zumanut,  zaminee,  i,uti- 

bar,  moo,utuburee. 

responsive,  ja-wahee  siiwa\ee,  v.  correspondent. 

rest,  aram,  sc»kh,  sookoon,  qurar,  asa,ish,  itmee- 
nan,  chuen,  kul,  v.  calm,  usthirta,  istirahut, 
asoodugee,  v.  composure,  furaghut,  foorsut,  v. 
cessation,  ease,  suen,  nichul,  lotpot,  v.  nap, 
(pause)  muqfu,  utuk,  v.  stop,  (sleep)  neend, 
kliwab,  V.  death,  (support)  tek,  ar,  thambh, 
tukiyu,  asra,  v.  hope,  (remainder)  baqee,  ooba- 
roo,  mabuqee,  also  (others)  uor,  obi.  uoron, 
gliuer,  obi.  ghueron,  ugle,  obi.  uglon ;  among 
the  rest,  uzanjoomlu,  ulahuzulqiyas ;  the  rest, 
uor  sub,  baqee  saqee. 

to  rest,  (to  repose)  v.  n.  aram-k.  letna,  sona, 
also  (to  die)  raurna,  v.  to  sleep,  (fromlabour, 
&c.)  soostana,  dum-lena,  v.  to  breathe,  (to 
stop)\ikna,  thuhurna,  buethna,  urna,  thumbh- 
na,  utukna,  ooturna,  v.  to  light,  (a  firelock) 
ghootne  pur-d.  (to  continue)  ruhna,  v.  to  re- 
main, (to  he  at  rest)  sakin-  usthir-li.  be  hur- 
kut-li.  soon-h.  V.  still,  (to  be  satisfied)  razee-h. 
qubool-k.  manna,  (to  lean  on)  tukiyu-  &c.  -k, 
oothunghna,  also  (fo-  depend  on)  muoqoof-, 
moonhusur-  bundhej-h.;  v.  a.  aram-  &c.  -d. 
ruk.hna,  v.  to  place,  &,c. 

restiff,  muchla,  mugra,  chulbidhra,  gurdun-kush, 
sur-kush,  bud-rikab,  uruel,  uruyul,  v.  unma- 
nageable, obstinate.  j^  j^^v   «,v^,jiij^. 

to  be  restiff,  muchla,ee-  &c.  k.  .?i^&t  oV^t 


RES 


545 


RET 


restifness,  miichla.ee,  mugra.ee,  chulbidhra.ee, 
gurdun-kusliee,  sur-kushee. 

restitution,  istirdad,  wapusee,  phira,o. 

restless,  bc-aram,  be-qurar,  be  kul,  nir-usfhir, 
be-chuen,  byakool,  moozturib,  v.  turbulent, 
oojug,  be-dar,  bhukkur-cbal,  para,  v.  volatile 

restlessly,  be  aramee-  &c.  -se.- 

restlessness,  be-aramee,  be-quraree,  be-kulee, 
iztirab,  v.  giddy,  oojugta,  be-daree,  v.  unstea- 
diness.,.   \ 

restoration,  istirdad,  buhalee,  baz-dihee,  v.  re- 
turn, recovery. 

restorative,  poosht,  mooquwwee,  shufa  bnkhsh. 

to  restore,  v.  to  return,  pher-d.  wapus-  moostu- 
rud-k.pher-lana,sumbhalna,bunana,dooroosl-, 
biilial-  khura-k.  v.  to  recover,  retrieve,  cure, 
correct. 

restorer,  ba-halkar,  tazugee-bukhsh,  mota,oo,  {in 
comp.)  bukhsh. 

to  restrain,  rokna,  iitkana,  arna,  chheiikiia, 
thambhua,  snrabhalna,  zubt-  &c.  -k.  dubana, 
bandhna,  biind-k.  baz-r.  torna,  kha-j.  v.  to 
repress,  suppress,  pher-r.  morna,  khuenchna, 
V.  to  pull,  [the  breath)  cborana,  sadhna,  v.  to 
stop,  qoirq-k.  v.  to  sequestrate,  {to  abridge) 
ghutana,  kum-k.  {to  limit)  muhsoor-  hiisur-k. 
bundhej-&c.  -k.  v.  to  confine,  forbid. 

restrainable,  qabil  coz-zubt,  rokne-jog. 

restrainer,  zabit,  nianj,  rokwuja,  tuoozahiin,   v. 

obstructor, 
restraint,  rok,  utka.o,  qued,  bund,  zubt,  tii,ui- 

rooz,  bundhej,   be-muqdooree,  v.  constraint, 

hindrance,  mend,  hudd,  inhisar,  v.  limitation, 
to  restrict,  &c.  v.  to  restrain,  limit,  &c. 
rM^r/W/on.hudd-bundee, inhisar,  v./oc/rcMWsm6e 
restringent,  bundhejee,  v.  astringent, 
result,  V.  effect,  phul,  hasil,  muhasil,  nikas,  ui- 

chor,  sumru,  nuteeja,  baz-gusht,  \.  fruit,  i/t- 


/crenre,  suwurnuni,khamijazu,v.con«eyMence, 
end,  resolution. 

to  result,  ciot,hna,nikalna,  milna,  pueda- nuteeju-, 
-h.  oopiijna,  phulna,  v.  to  rise,  rebound. 

resumable,  phirta,  phirun-jog,  bazyaft-pazeer, 
baz-yaftunee. 

to  resume,  pher-lena,  pher-pukurna,  pher  ikhti- 
yar-  baziyaft-k.  (a  discourse,  &c.)  pher  shoo- 
rooii-k. 

resumption,  baz-yaftee,  v.  the  verb. 

resurrection,  bu,us  o  nusbr,  roost-khez,  hushr, 
qiyamut,  \)nr\i\e,v.  judgment,  doomsday,  furda, 
purluekal,  hushr  o  nushr,  v.  day. 

to  resuscitate,  moordu-jilana,  uhiya-k.  v.  to  re- 
vive. 

to  retail,  khoordu-bechna,  phoot  kur-bechna, 
kluurdn  furoshee-k.  phootgut-bechna,  be- 
chakhonchee-k. 

retailer,  phootgutee,  khoordu-furosb,  toot-poon- 
jiya,  kboordiyu,  dookanee,  opposed  to  thok- 
dar,  kothee-wal,  a  wholesale  dealer. 

lo  retain,  ruk,hna,  luga,e-r.  pukurna,  tikana, 
pher-  dab-  utka,e-r.  mar-lena  or  ^buethna, 
huzm-k.  pucliana,  v.  to  seize,  {to  contain) 
pee- kha-j.  marna,  v.  to  restrain,  {counsel,&c.) 
upnana,  ganthna,  rok-r.  v.  to  engage ;  v.  n. 
rubua,  luga-rubna,  v.  to  keep,  &c. 

retainer,  liiga-lipta,  damun-geer,  rufeeq,  moosa- 

hib,  V.  dependant, 
to  retaliate,  budiu-  &c.  -lena,  iwuz-  &c.  -d.  v. 

to  re^«r?ej  jhugra-pukurna,  jhugur-dhurna,  v. 
'   reprisal,  also  to  revenge. 

retaliation,  v.  requital,  jwuz,  budlu,  buer,  maka 
fat,  juza,  qisas,  v.  revenge. 

to  retard,  utkana,  rokna,  mani-h.  hnrj-lakheer-, 
-k.  peechhe-d.  v.  to  delay. 

retardation,  utka,o,  moomanu,ut,  v.  hindrance, 
retarder,  utka,oo,  ukajee,  nianj,  inoozahim,  harij. 
to  retch,  phenk-d.  cbhandna,  okna,  v.  to  vomit _ 
3  Z 


RET 


546 


RET 


retention,  imsak,  juma,o,  thumbha.o,  pukur  (me- 
mory) hafizu,  hifz,  suina.ee,  v.  capacitt/,  bun- 
dhej,  girift,  v.  hold,  restraint,  {science  of)  ind- 
ree  bujiee  ;  causing  retention,  (medicines,  &c.) 
thutnbha,oo,  nioonisik,  imsakee,  iinsak-awur, 
bundhej-karee. 

retentive,  hafiz  garha,  buiidhejee,  incoinsik,  qa- 
biz,  moowakhiz,  v.  capacious,  {as  a  memory) 
wiiseeu,  bura,  v.  good. 

reticular,  reliform,  reticulated,  jalee,  jal-dai, 
mooshubbuk,  jhunjhree-dar. 

retinue,  jilo,  suwaree,  qor,  hushum  o  kbidum, 
toozook,  zuel,  sathee  suiighafee,  v.  attendant, 
train. 

to  retire,  v.  n.  jata-ruhna,  ootb-j.  sidhaina,  bur 
khast'h.  cluile-jana,  chhip-j.  ot-  alug-  kiiiaie- 
-hojana,  turuh  de  jaua,  hut-  dub-j.  rooposh-li. 
purde-  ojliul-liojaua,  coth-chulna,  v.  to  depart, 
withdraw,  {to  retreat)  puhloo  tiliee-k.  [to  go 
into  retirement)  goshu  nien-j.  v.  to  resign,  tkc. 
{from  the  public)  ghui-buethna,  ukela-li.  v. 
alone,  bicliulua,  tulua,  »urukua,  chulna,  (from 
the  world)  tuik  rod  droniya-k.  v.  renunciation, 
{before  an  enemy)  ghooiighut-khana,  v.  to  re- 
move; V.  a.  chhipana,  rooposli-k,  purde- 
buethalna,  v.  to  hide,  8vc. 

retired,  cbhipa,  pooslieedu,  ulug,  ek-antee,  nirala, 
goshu-geer,  khanu-dost  or  -nusheen,  suhra- 
nuslieen,  purdu-nuslieen,  mrokhuddiru,  v.  re- 
cluse, tnoper,  unemployed. 

retiredness,  luiihaiCe,  v.  solitude. 

retirement,  khuKvut,  tunha.ee,  ojhul,  ojliulta, 
oozlut,  goshu,  goslui-geeree,  goshii-nisheenee, 
khulwut-nisheeiiee,  purdu  nislieenee,  ekaiit, 
V.  retreat. 

retort,  judd  i  j  u  w  a  b . 

to  retort,  pulta-d.  pulut-  pher-maina,  v.  to  re- 
bound, dohiana,  luotaua,  v.  repartee,  {to  be  re- 


torted) pulut-purna,  age-ana,  yad-h.  v.  to  re- 
turn. 

to  retouch,  nuzur  sanee-k.  hath-pherna,  v.  to 
mend. 

to  retract,  pherna,  moriia,  v.  to  recal,  deny. 

retreat,  {of  an  army)  puhlootihee,  v.  flight,  (re- 
tirement) kliulwut-gali,  goshu,  (asylum)  ma- 
mun,  mulja.muwas,  v.  refuge,  recess,  puspa,ee, 
bazgushtee-halut,  iTiroraju,ut,  v. recession, koivd, 
tukiyu,  asruin,  bisram,  gulee,  v.  lodge. 

to  retreat,  peeth-d.  grorez-  &c.  -k.  puraiia,  puh- 
lootihee-k,  v.  retrograde,  panw-rothiia,  peechh- 
panw-  puspa-h.  dubua,  ghusukiia,  liuttia,  hu-'' 
tukna,  bazgusht-k.  roogurdan-h.  v.  to  Jlee, 
return,  (to  retire)  goshu-  &.c.  -pukurna,  mron- 
zuwee-h. 

to  retrench,  katna,   ghutana,   chhantna,  kum-k. 

V,  to  lessen,  lop,  hath-sikorna,  v.  to  contract, 
retrenchment,  ikhtisar,  kutuotee,  ghuta,o,  chhant, 

chhuta,o,  ku!n-khurchee. 
retribution,  tilafee,  v.  recompence,  return, 
to  retrieve,  suuibhahia,  bhurua,   mitaiia,   thain- 

bhna,    moostuiud-k.    buhorna,   v.  to   restore, 

pherpana,  v.  to  regain, 
retroactive,  baz-gushtee,  phirta,  pulta  oo,  &.c.  v. 

to  return. 

re<rograrfe,puspa,mu,udoolu,puchhuond,\vapus- 
ruo,  quhquree. 

retrogression,  v.  retreat,  puspa,ee,  wapus-ruwee, 
moO|awidut,  puchhiiotida,ee,  v.  to  return. 

retrospect,  retrospection,  baz-prors,  pus-beenee, 
puz-nuzree. 

retrospective,  pus-been,  v.  recompence. 

return  (of  a  person  or  thing)  pher,  phira,o,  baz- 
gusht,  i,adu,  niroawudut,  uod,  ma3rajU|Ut,  v. 
turn,  revolution,  (retribution)  puencha,  iwuz, 
intiqam,  juza,  suza,  bueiia,  phera,  iijau,  tila- 
fee, tudarook,  v.  recompence,  (profit)  nut'ii, 
I      pueda,ish,  v.  gain,  (restitution)  isliniad,  phei- 


REV 


5«7 


REV 


phira.o,  v.  to  relapse,  {of  a  visit)  cieed-wadeed, 
{vehicle)  phirta;  whence,  phirta-bhara,  half  or 
return  hire  ;  pjiirtee-kishtee,  a  return  boat, 
to  return,  v.  n.  phirna,  pulutna,  buhoorna,  luotna. 


pher-  luot-  piilut-  ghoom-ana 


110(1-, 

1  \  I.,  .t  lu-n.  asje-ana,  ho, ana,  oalutna, 
moo.aw'"'""         •'■•  "  J       I       J         ■     ' 

hutna,  V.  to  retreat,  &c.  turna,  v.  to  produce, 
{to  answer)  kuhna,  juwab-d.;  v.  a.  pher-  &c. 
-d.  phirana,  &c.  wapus-k.  phei-bhejna,  v.  to 
remove,  i,adu-k.  ooltana,  pultana,  buhoorana, 
luotana,  v.  to  rebound,  (ramrods)  guz  khu- 
2ane-  men-rukhna,  (a  visit)  bazdeed-  pur- 
dursun-k.  (a  salute)  rudd  sulam-k.  {to  requite) 
iwuz-  &c.  -d.  V.  to  retort,  restore,  give,  send, 
come,  &c.  Ana,  when  joined  to  the  con- 
tracted form  of  the  participle-preterite  of  a 
verb,  means  to  return.  Thus,  de-a,o,  having 
given  (it)  return  ;  oosko  dekh  a,o,  having  seen 
him  return,  v.  the  Grammar. 

to  reveal,  kuhna,  kholna,  nuql-  zahir-mmuku- 
shuf,  fash-  ashkara-  huweda-k.  oobharna, 
phorna,  ooktarna,  v.  to  disclose,  show,  {to  im- 
part) wuhee-  &c.  -bhejna,  v.  revelation. 

revealed,  nazil,  noozoolee. 

revealer,  mookhbir,  kushshaf,  kashif,  purdu-dur. 

revel,  revelry,  dhoom,  dhootn-dhani,  mugur-nius- 

tee,    chughurba,  jum-ghut,  also  revel-rout,  v. 
feast,  jollity, 
to  revel,  dhoom-muchana,  dhoom  dham-  &c.  -k. 

budmustee-k.  birajna,  v.  to  regale,  junket, 
revelation,  wuhee,  khubur,  ukas  banee,  prisidhla, 

tunzeel,  noozool,  v.  discovery, 
reveller,  uyash,  uobash,junighuttee. 
revenge,   intiqam,  padash,  suza,  buer,  wuel,  v. 

vengeance,  keenu,  dumbh,  uks,  kani,  v.  spite. 

to  revenge,  intiqam-  iwuz-  budlu-  &c.  -lena, 
kusur-lena,  v.  retribution,  sumujh-lena,  nioo- 
wakhizu-k.  moohasibu-lena,  buer-sarna. 


revengeful,  poor-keenu,  keenu-wur,  shrottcr-kee. 
iiu,  keenu-kush,  ghoona,  dumbhaha,  kuniha. 

revengefully,  keenu  wuree-  &c.  -se,  v.  spiteful. 

revenjf^,  •"<»'>*"iii»>,  <jaliii,  quhhar,  jubbar, 
buer-sadhuk,  mcowakhkhiz.  infirjmnee.  inti- 
qam-jo,  -geer,  or  -kush,  hurbueree. 

revenue,  amud,  mudakhil^  muwajib,  praput,  oo- 
gahee,  v.  income,  muhsool,  khiraj,  tuhseel, 
hasil,  jumii,  mal-goozaree,  khuzanu,  turan, 
mal,  sa,ir,  roalwajib,  kur,  muhal,  malwuju' 
hat,  yaft,  amudunee,  v.  collection,  produce; 
malce  kam,  revenue  matters,  \.  finance,  (year) 
fusilee  sal,  v.  crown/  the  settlement  of  paying 
the  revenues  by  instalments,  qist-bundee ;  the 
time  of  settling  the  old  yearns  accounts,  and  be- 
ginning the  new,  pconniya,  beejue-dusmee. 

to  reverbtrute,  v.  a.  puita-  pher-d. ;  v.  n.  pulut- 
ana  or  -jana,  t.  to  return. 

reverberation,  hurkut  bazgusht,  pulta,o,  v.  re- 
fleclion. 

to  revere,  reverence,  boozoorg-  &c.  -janna,  tuk- 
reem-  &c.  -k.  manna,  v.  to  honour. 

reverence,  tukreem,  tuoqeer,  ihtiram,  iftikhar, 
tuhreem,  ikram,  j,uzaz,  manind,  v.  veneration, 
(respect)  udub,  tu,uzeem,  adur,  (bow)  tasleem, 
uumuskar,  dunduot,  sijdu,  palagun. 

reverend,  bcozoorg,  medha,  primanik,  mcofukh- 
khur,  moouzznra,  gosa,een,  v.  venerable  (title) 
shall,  bhugut,  peer-mojrshid,  v.  holy,  guide; 
Nanuk  shah,  the  reverend  Nanufc. 

reverent,  reverential,  nioo,uddub,  v.  respectful. 

reverently,  udub-  &c.  -se. 

reverse,  (change)  pher,  inqilab,  uks,  inikas,  cnlta, 
zidd,  V.  contrary,  buruks,  utkrim;  hubshee 
ka  nam  kafoor,  which  is  generally  used  when 
any  one's  name  and  person  are  the  reverse  of 
each  other,  as  we  have  white  Mr  Blacks, 
spare  Mr  Jollies,  and  weak  Mr  Strongs,  &c. 

to  reverse,  v.  to  turn,  pherna,  ooltana,  uondhana, 
3  Z  2 


REV 


548 


REW 


mconqulib-  Sic.  -k.  oolut-d.  pher  phar-k.  v.  to  I 
' ^contradict,    suigurdan-k.    surnigoon-k.  sirtul- 
wuya-k.  V.  upside,  moonuks-k.  v.  to  subvert, 
ootha-d.  V.  to  repeal,  oolut  poolut-  biluks-  Sic. 
-k.  V.  reversed. 

reversed,  oolta,  uondfia,  waiilioon,  nigoon,  moon- 
qulib,  mU|Ukoos,  mcnimks,  muqloob,  qiilb, 
murdood. 

reversion,  see  succession.  ,"     ■' 

to  revert,  phirna,  a,id-  raji-h.  age-ana,  v.  to  re- 
turn. 

revery,  reverie,  fikr,  dhyan,  soch,  bugul-dhyan, 
bhuium-bhor,  iimhvvijut,  v.  thought,  medita- 

review,  nuzur,  nuzur-sanee,  baz-poorsee,  mco- 
qabilu,  dikhawa,  dekh-dakh,  v.  examination, 
qu\va,id,  v.  exercise. 

to  review,  pher-dekhna,  nuzur  sanee-  &c.  -k. 
janchna,  dekhna,  sodhna,  v.  to  survey,  {to  mus- 
ter) uiz-Iena  or  -k.  iiuzur  undaz-k.  v.  to  in- 
spect, quvva,id-lena. 

to  revile,  gulyana,  galee-  dcoshnam-d.  sukht-, 
lazuban-kuhna,tu,uii  tiishneeu-8cc.  -k.  lutarna, 
le-dalna,  midamut-  ihootkar-k.  v.  reproach, 
also  to  insult,  abuse. 

reviler,  tuunu-zun,  mulamut-go,  qu,udec,  moo- 
zunimutee,  V.  scorer.  a    \,<^. 

revisal,  revise,  revision,  nuzur-sanee,  moosunna, 
.    V.  duplicate. 

to  revise,  nuzur  sanee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  review, 
reviser,  suheeh  kurne  wala,  v.  corrector,  &c. 
to  revisit,  bazdeed-k.  v.  to  return. 

revival,  jeela,o,  juga|0,  sursubzee,  tazugee,  baz- 
zeest. 

to  revive,  v.  n.  jee-oothna,  zindu-h.  jugna,  sur- 

•ubz-  tazu-h. ;   v.  a.  jee-lana,   zindu-  &c.  -k. 

-,"  j"g^"^'  jee-a.   or  -phirna,    phir-jeena,   dum- 

i  jugna,  luoharna,  niurke-jeena,   uhiyu-h.  or -k 


V.  to  live,  dutn-jugana,  ooktarna,  oothana,  v. 
to  raise,  resuscitate,  refresh,  renew, 
re-union,  ittifaq,  jor,  wusl,  v.  union. 

to  re-unite,    v.  n.    niilna,    wasil-     moottufiq-h. ; 
V.  a.  iorna,  a.-.i ..,„  ;i    q   '     i  .     •  • 

revocable,  qabil  i  munsookh,  mitne-jog,  nusivi.- 
I  uzeer. 

revocation,  v.  recall,  nuskh,  tunasookh,  v.  repeal. 

to  revoke,  (to  repeal)  met-d.  ootha-d.  munsookh- 

niurdood-  rudd-k.  v.  to  reverse, 
revolt,  phoot,  burgushtugee,  inhiraf,  bughawut. 

na-furmanee,  goorez,  hindoo.anee,    bhugel,  v. 

rebellious,   roogurdanee,   phootphutukkur,   v. 

deserter,  malcontent, 
to  revolt,  phiina,  phir-j.    untna,   phootna,   bur- 

gushtu-    moonluirif-    bughee-  roogurdan-h.    v. 

to  rebel. 

revolter,  bughee,  badee,  bhugeloo,  v.  deserter, 
to  revolve,  v.  n.  phirna,  ghoomna,  bhuona,  duor- 

&c.   -k.   churkh-  &c.    -marna,  purduchhin-h. 

warna,  pheree-d.  hadis-h.  ;  v.  a.  phirana,  pher- 

na,  ghoomana,  bhuo,ana,  {to  consider)  tuolna, 

janchna,  v.  to  meditate, 

revolution,  pher,  inqilab,  bhanwur,  v.  change, 
&c.  duor,  gurdish,  duoran,  huolan,  chukur,  v. 
rotation,  turn,  cycle,  luhweeI,phera,ghooma,o, 
phira,o,  &c.  gurdan,  gurdee,  khanee  ;  whence 
nadir-gurdee,  qasim  iilee-khanee,  and  the  pre- 
sent ushraf-gurdee,  of  which  there  is  no  say- 
ing when  or  how  it  may  terminate.  .«■*! 

recotowwary,  gurdishee,  gurdanee.  .,;  j^.-mi 

recwis/on,  i,adu,  kushish,  oluinba.       ' 

revulsive,  nia),awid. 

reward,  v.  gift,  ujr,  siki,  moozd,  oojrut,  juza, 
suwab,  dan,  poon,  burukut,  mmbadilu,  padasli,, 
nuteeju,  shookrauu,  ni,un»  ool  budi,  v.  return, 
recompence. 

to  reward,  bukhshna,  bukhshish-  ujr-  &c.  -d.  r.. 
to  requite,  satisfy. 


RIB 


549 


RID 


to  be  rewarded,  age-a. 

rewarder,    danee,    data,   ajir,    mcDseeb,    poonue- 

atma,  V.  benefactor,  &c. 
rhapsodt/,   v.  bombast,  rosba.ee,  charHurcliar,  v. 

ode. 
rhetoric,  ilm  i  kiilatn,   ilm  i  niu,unee,  rajneet, 

ilm  i   bulaghut,   ilm   i  fusahut,  ilm  i  siiiiayu- 

•--.J..VI1.  V.  oratory, 
rhetorician,  uhli-kuiaiu,  i^j 

rheum,  panee,  noozlu,  v.  catarrh,  &c. 

rheumatic,  rheumy,  batee,  ba,eeha,  barid,  v.  cold. 

rheumatism,  ba,ee,  bat,  guthiya-ba,o,  bad,  wuju- 

mufasiil,  humour,  ba,ojhuiiuk,  ainbat. 
rhinoceros,  guenda,  gurgudun.    Its  horn  is  called 

khag. 
rhodadaphne,  kuner,  khur-zuhru. 
rhubarb,  rewuiid,  rewund  cheenee. 
rhyme,  qaiiyu,  suju,  tnok,  sumbund,  riideef,  ju- 

muk,  s.  poetry  ;  the  art  of  rhyming,  quwafee  ; 

without  rhyme  or  reason,  be  thuor  be  thikana, 

na  huqq  iia  ruwa. 
to  rhyme,  milna,  moosujju-  surabundee-  milit-h. 

qatiyu  bundee-k.  jumukna,  tookkaree-k. 

rhymer,  qafiyu-go,  bhat,  tookkar,  v.  poet. 

rythmaiical,  racnsujju,  muozoon,  mcoqufifu,  mun- 
zoonii  punjuree,  ba-qatiyu,  liqi  u-bund,  v,  me- 
trical. 

rib,  punjuree,  paiijur,  puuslee,  puslee,  also  {of 
d  leaf)  rug,  reshu,  {of  a  vessel)  chanda,  ku- 
manee,  nus. 

ribald,  moDgliulIuzugG,  phukkuriya,  bhand,  rarh, 
V.  brutal. 

ribaldry,  phukkur,  foolish,  pooch,  poochyat, 
Diooghulluzu. 

riband,   ribbon,  puttee,    qor,    feet,   [from   fita, 

ribbed,  punjreedar. 

to  rib-roast,  v.  to  cudgel,  choor-k.  chunga-bu- 
iiaiia,  V.  to  beat. 


rice,  {the  plant  or  grain  in  the  husk)  dhnn,  shalee, 
oorz,  {cleaned)  birunj,  chawul,  tundcol,  (6oiV- 
ed)  bhat,  khmshka,  muha-prishad,  {with  milk, 
&c.)  kheer,  huwikh,  firnee,  sheer-biruiij, 
(preparation  of)  peetha,  v.  pea,  dish,  &c. 
Of  this  grain  the  varieties  are  partly  as  fol- 
lows : — sookhdas,  jurhuii,  sathee,  pusuhree, 
tiniiee,  urwa,  bugur,  oosna,  sela,  hunsraj,  kun- 
hee,  {bruised)  choorwa,  {parched)  tilcha,olee, 

••'      ' "  -•^■-  -'—'■—    «•.-  \  leo.  (land) 

kyar  ;  the  sweepings  or  refuse  of  rice,  koon- 

da ;  a  sort  of  boiled  rice,  gooluthee,  rusawul, 

tusmee,  v.  gruel. 

rich,  {opulent)  duolut-mund,  djhunee,  dhunik, 
bhag-maii,  moDtuuiuwwil,  tali-iiiuiid,  tukueta 
nuqda,  v.  wealthy,  zurdar,  iiiota,  dhuuwunt, 
durbee,  lal,  lal  o  lal,  sumputee,  turotazu,  shuh- 
subz,  zurrez,  malamal,  poorzur,  moonjm,  v. 
golden,  luscious,  {valuable)  oomdu,  fakhiru, 
tndar,  v.  precious,  fat,  {fertile)  jueyud,  shad- 
ab,  oopjun,  go.euda,  v.  strong,  abundant,  {full) 
bhura,  poor,  nui.umoor,  v.  high;  the  rich  and 
poor,  ghunee  o  ghureeb. 

riches,  mal,  duolut,  jumueyut,  dhun,  sumput, 
dam,  umwal,  mal  o  mutau,  zur  o  zewur,  durb, 
V.  cash,  wealth,  money. 

richly,  ziyadutee-se,  buhoot,  v.  truly. 

richness,  (opulence)  duolut-mundee,  mal-daree, 
gliiiiawut,  dhunka,(;e,  shuh-subzee,  zur-rezee, 
V.  abundance,  (fertility)  shadabee,  mota,ee, 
\. finery,  also  the  adj. 

rick,  toodu,  dher,  tal,  umbar,  gunj,  koondra,  ras. 

rickets,  girihbad,  guthiyabat. 

to  rid,  chhorana,  azad-  riha-  khulas-k.  (to  clear) 
khalee-  saf-k.  jhar-d.  v.  to  remove,  destroy. 

riddance,  chhootkara,  azadee,  bucha,o,  v.  release. 

riddle,  moo,uninia,  puhelee,  drishtkoot,  cheestau, 
jhoolna,  bhed,  dhitiyaree,  lupet,  boojhbooj!i- 
uwwul,  V.  enigma,  {sieve)  jhurua,  ghirbal. 


SUF 


530 


RIG 


to  riddle,  v.  a.  {to  solve)  hulUk.  {to  guess) 
boojhna,  v,  to  explain,  {to  sift)  chalna,  jharna, 
akhna;  v.  n.  moo,umnia-boiiia. 

to  ride,  suwar-h.  churhna,  buethna,  suwaree-, 
churhuetee-k.  v.  to  infatuate,  {well)  asun- 
jumana,  {as  a  vessel)  bona,  khura-h.  lungiir- 
pur-h.  V.  to  remain,  {double)  rudeef-men  bona. 

rider,  suwar,  rakib,  suwar-kar,  chiirhiieta,  us- 
war,  bagee,  {horse-breaker)  chabook-suwar, 
ghoor-churha.  "   *»■"'«'-'"• 

nage,  mend,  danda,  teela,  mang,  dhar,  v.  sleep, 
&c.  {of  the  back)  reer,  kungror,  {of  a  house) 
murkucha,  mungra,  bundera,  mangur,  mookh- 
jor,  V.  tile,  moondera,  khujoora,  {pole)  buren- 
da,  buleendee. 

ridicule,  hunsee,  z.uh|k,  muz,,hukn,  tusukhkhoor, 
scokhriyu,  rnnzah,  thutholee,  thutha,  hunsa,ee, 
tuz,,heek,  reesh-khundee,  bhand  bhunduo.a,  v. 
scoff. 

to  ridicule,  hunsna,  thutha-  &c.  -k.  tuz,heek-k. 
bunana,  arehathon-lena,  v.  to  jeer,  to  banter. 

ridiculer,  tiiuthe-baz,  mcDZ,hik,  hunsna,  zahik, 
V.  laugher.  ,    -, 

ridiculous,  hunsa,oo,  qabil  i  tuzheek,  la,iq  tu- 
sukhkhoor, hunsne-jog,  tuz,heekee,  v.  absurd, 
laughable. 

riding,  suwaree,  churhuetee,  v.  to  ride;  a  riding- 
coat,  baranee,  furghol. 

rife,  buhoot,  ghalib,  am,  alum-geer. 

riffraff,  ootar,  phirta,  ootarun,  chhant  chhoont, 
V.  refuse,  dregs. 

rifle,  {gun)  dumanuk,  {man)  qurawul,  buhliya. 

to  riffe,  lootna,  chheen-lena,  chorana,  oorana, 
jhar-lejana,  v.  to  plunder. 

rifler,  lootera,  chotta,  chor,  v.  plunderer. 

rift,  chak,  durz,  shigaf,  durar,  v.  breach. 

to  rift,  V.  n.  phutna,  phootna,  chir-j. ;  v,  a.  phar- 
na,  phorna,  cheerna,  v.  to  split,  belch. 


•J  «.•'-■''£.""    •.■ 


to  rig,  bunana,  singarna,  arastu-k.  tuejar-k.  sun- 
warna.  . ' 

rigging,  juhaz  ka  saz  o  sanian,  rusiiiipat,  usbab, 
V.  furniture. 

riggish,  chodwansee,  mangna,  {in  comp.)  nnira- 
nee,  v.  to  wriggle. 

to  riggle,  murwana,  lugwana,  dolana,  v.  to  wrig- 
gle.  '  , 

-^'v  vV^-V  ffooroost,  wajibee,  la,iq,  moosuUum  , 
sha,igtu,  humwar,  uch-chha,  bhuia,  mu,uqool, 
hisabee,  seedh,  soodh,  soodhra,  v.  ft,  proper, 
true,  {not  left)  daheena,  rast,  yumeen,  seedha, 
also  strait,  moostuqeem,  v.  honest,  upright,- 
{line)  khutti  moostuqeem ;  ^ou  are  right,  sir, 
ap  dooroost  furmate. 

right !  (interjec.)  theek,  dcoroost,  khoob,  khuer, 
V.  the  adj.  also  rightly. 

right,  sub.  {due)  huqq,  {pi.  hooqooq)  pud,  in- 
saf,  udalut,  dad,  nya,o,  du,u\va,  du,uya,  is- 
tihqaq,  uns,  khoout,  neg,  v.  claim,  justice, 
{property)  milk,  mal,  v.  goods,  business,  &c. 
{power)  qcodrut,  qoowwut,  jkhtiyar,  ghurz, 
V.  interest,  {opposed  to  error)  sihhut,  v.  right- 
ness,  {not  the  left)  duheena,  dust  i  rast ;  right 
and  left,  chuporast;  very  right,  umunusud- 
uqnu,  V.  truly;  n'g-fe  or  ztJrowg',  huqq  na  huqq, 
bhule  boore,  ho  na  ho,  bood  na  bood,  udbuda- 
ke;  right  against,  amne-samne,  dekha-dekhee, 
V.  opposite;  to  put  to  rights,  soodharna,  sadhna, 
sajna,  arastu-  mooruttub-  &c.  -k.  ja,e  sir-r. 
V.  to  adjust,  rectify,  &c. 

to  right,  insaf-  &c.  -k.  huqq-  &c.  -dilana. 

righteous,  v.  just,  nek,  uch-chha,  bhula,  rast, 
suchcha,  sadiq,  saf,  soofee,  pak,  moonsif,  adi!, 
nya,ee,  rast-baz,  v.  virtuous,  good,  khoob, 
moosullee,  sadh,  khooda-turs,  v.  upright. 

righteously,  nekee-  &c.  -se,  adilanu,  moonsifanu. 

righteousness,  rightfulness,  nekee,  bhula,ee,  sula-- 
hiyut,  nekokaree,  rastee,  sucha,ee,  sidq,  sufa,ee. 


RJN 


551 


RTO 


pakee,  rast-bazee,  niconsifee,  khoobee,  kliooda- 
tursee,  sadhta,  v.  goodness,  right,  virtue. 

rightful,  moostuhuqq,  zee-huqq,  hnqq-dar,  v. 
right. 

rightfully,  insaf-  &c.  -se,  ba-huqq. 

right  hand,  duheena,  hath,  seedha  hath,  dust  i 
rast,  yumeen,  (man)  uql  i  kooll,  hath-panw, 
moohra,  v.  all. 

righthj,  la.iqanii,  rastee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj.  also 
directly,  &c. 

rightness,  doorcDstee,sha,istugee,  \. propriety, sih- 
hut,  soodhta,  v.  rectitude,  (straitness)  rastee, 
seedha,ee,  istiqamut. 

rigid,  sukbt,  kurra,  kuthor,  shudeed,  kuthin, 
V.  austere,  severe,  sukhtgeer,  (account)  juojuo 
ka  hisab. 

rigidity,  rigidness,  sukhtee,  shiddut,  kurukhtu- 
gee,  doorooshtee,  kurra,ee,  kuthorta. 

rigidly,  suklitee-  &c.  -se. 

right,  puttee,  tukhtee. 

rigour,  sirsirahut,  v.  chillness,  shivering,  {auste- 
rity) riyazut,  zcnhd,  tupussya,  kusb,  v.  rigi- 
dity, 

rigorous,  sukht,  sudeed,  v.  rigid,  exact. 

rigorously,  sukhtee-  &c.  -se,  v.  nicely,  &c. 

rill,  nubur,  kool,  nalee,  puen,  sotee,  abrez,  kun- 
wuk,  burha,  punwut,  banjee,  v.  stream. 

rim,  lub,  kiiiaru,  bari,  kor,  uonth,  v.  ring. 

rind,  chhiika,  bukla,  poost,  qishr,  v.  to  husk. 

to  rind,  cbheelna. 

ring,  {ornament)  chhula,  bank.kuree,  ungoothee, 
V.  circ/e, Aea/,ungoosbtanu,arsee,  v.  ornament, 
bhunwur-kulec,  huth-kura,  v.  handle,  collar, 
moonduree,  ungoosbtuiee,  khatim,  {for  the 
toe)  unwut,  beechhiya,  bichwa,  {for  the  nose) 
nuth,  besur,  v.  nose,  mendra,  v.  hoop,  {for  the 
hand)  chooree,  bera,  bala,  kura,  khurwa, 
kiikua,  puclihwa,  putta,  v.  bracelet,  {circle) 
hulqu,  da.iru,  ghera,  koondulee,  mundul,  chum- 


bur,  {sound)  baj,  awaz,  soda,  {of  bells)  tun- 
kar,  jhunkar,  tinin,  jhunjhunahut,  v.  jingle. 

to  ring,  v.  a.  {bells,  &c.)  bujana,  jhunkama  ; 
V.  n.  {to sound)  bujna,  jhunjhunana,  luntuna- 
na,  jhunkama,  sunsunana,  ghunghunana,  v.  to 
jingle,  {a  horse)  kawa-d.  {as  the  ear)  kan- 
bajiia,  V.  to  resound,  tinkle. 

ring-dove,    qoomree,  fakhtu,   pundook,    kookoo, 

munduliya. 
ringleader,  sar-hulqu,  surdar,  sur-guroh,  na,ek, 

mubne-fusad,    moofsid,     futooree,     inahunt, 

moohra,  nak,  v.  leader, 
ringle-eyed,  chughur,  taqee,  soolimanee. 

ringlet,  kukool,  zcnlf,  gesoo,  ju,ud,  lut,  gcorchee, 

V.  curl, 
ringworm,  dad,  deena,e,  chukawe,  bhuensiya- 

dad,    \.  shingles,  equity;  having  ringworms, 

dudooha,  {a  plant  for  curing  them)  dadmur- 

dun, 
to    rinse,    khunghalna,  unwasna,  dhona,  phur- 

chana,    jhuplana,      kuchhama,      kbamsho-k. 

michkarna,  suoiidna,  phenchna,  chhantna,  v. 

to  wash, 
riot,    hoollur,   liungamu,  ghcolloo,   khurkhusbu, 

urbudu,  chhuma  chuokree,  v.  tumult,  sedition, 

&c.  {revel)  chuqruba,  v.  rout ;  to  run  riot,  be 

higani-  be  qued-  mootluq  ool  inan-h. 
to   riot,    khurmustee-   &c.    -k.   dhoom   dham-, 

chuq  ruba-mucbana,  uobasbee-  ueyashee-k. 

oomung  men-h.  rus-lootna,   v,  to  revel,  hun- 

gainu-  &c.  -oothan,  v.  to  mutiny, 
rioter,  uobash.rind,  y.rake,  fitnu-ungez,  dunge, 

baz,  V.  sedition, 
riotous,  V.  rioter,  be-ankoos,  be-qued,  be-zubt- 

na-furi)ian,   sur  kush,   khur-must,    cndmadee, 

V.  turbulent,  wanton,  &c. 
riotously,  uobasbee-  &c.  -se. 
riotoustiess,  uobasbee,  rindce,  ueyashee,  oodmad, 

khur-raustee,   be-qaedee,  be-znbtee,  na-fnr- 


RIS 


553 


RIV 


manee,    sur-kushee,    fitnu-ungezee,     dunge- 
bazee,  v.  turbulence,  revelry,  &c. 

to  rip,  oodherna,  pharna,  cheerna,  phorna,  chak-, 
.,  shuq-k.  {to  take  away)  nikal-lena,  or  -d. ;  to 
rip  up,  phar-  clieer-d.  or  -d.  khol-  phor-  tor-d. 
zahir-k.  chhirna,  jugana,  ooktarna,  oothana, 
V.  to  renew,  disclose,  {the  helly)  an  ten  dher-k. 
ripe,  pukka,  pookhtu,  ruseedu,  baleedu,  baligh, 
syana,  poora,  sumurth,  v.  mature,  perfect, 
{ready)  khura,  moostujd,  tueyar,  amadu. 

to  ripen,  v.  n.  pukna,  pookhtu-  &.  -k.  moorad- 
ko  puhoonchna ;  v.  a.  pukana,  ruseedu- &c. 
-k.  gudrana,  (in  the  house)  pal-d.  {to  season) 
surana,  v.  to  prepare. 

ripeness,  puka.ee,  pojkhtugee.ruseedugee,  balee- 
.   dugee,  poorunta,  boolooghut,  kumal,  nmharut, 
V.  the  adj.  &\so  perfection,  &c.  ■  ,^ 

ripper,  cheerunhar,  cliherunhar,  v.  the  verbs,  {in 
comp.)  dur,  whence  purdu-dur,  a  ripper  up  of 

to  ripple,  turturana,  sursurana,  jhurjluuana,  v. 

to  purl, 
rippling,  turara,  sursuraliut. 

rise,  churhtee,  churha,o,  oothan,  sU|Ood,  corooj, 
burhawa,  v.  elevation,  increase,  &c.  {rising 
i  ground)  boolundee,  ooncha,  {beginning)  nikas, 
aghaz,  V.  source,  appearance,  origin,  {of price) 
tezee,  churha,o,  v.  preferment ;  the  rising  of 
the  sun,  tooloou,  oodue,  tali. 

to  rise,  {to  get  up)  oothna,  ooth-buethna,  khura- 
-h.  tooloou-h.  oogna,  goozurna,  oona,  also  {to 
spring)  nikulna,  nush  o  nooma-li.  burhua,  also 
{to  gain  elevation)  turuqqee-k.  corooj-  nu- 
mood-pur  bona,  v.  to  improve,  grow,  jugna, 
oodue-k.  muchna,  bunna,  ruchna,  gujgujana, 
Gobukna,  {as  the  moon)  khet-k.  {as  an  assem- 
bly) burkhast-h.  {abruptly)  tumukna,  {as  the 
sea)  hilora-marna,  {to  ascend)  churhna,  su,qod- 
-k.   bala  ruwee-k.  to  mount,  awake,  revive, 


&c.  {to  swell)  phoolna,  amas-k.  {to  break  out) 
phoot-nikulna,  {to  6/omj)  chulna,  buhna,  v.  to 
begin,  {to  appear  in  a  view)  nuzur-ana,  nu- 
mood-h.  dekhla,eed.  {to  be  produced)  oopuj- 
na,  pueda-L.  ana,  v.  to  happen,  {in  arms)  unt- 
na,  dust  bu  qubzu-b.  kumur-b.  lurne  pur 
moostu,id-h.  v.  to  mutiny,  arm,  &c.  {to  be 
ready)  moostu,id-  tueyar-  amadu-h.  {to  make 
an  attack)  hath-chulana,  dust  undazee-k.  {in 
price)  burhna,  bharee-ziyadu-  ufzoon-  tez-h. 
churhna,  v.  dear,  also  to  increase,  {in  stile) 
boolund  purwazee-k. 

riser,  oothwuya,  v.  the  verbs,  {early)  suhurkhez, 
{in  comp.)  khez. 

risible,  zahik,  hnnsna,  v.  7-idiculous. 
risibility,  hunsee,  zihuk,  qoowwut  i  zahiku. 
rising,\.  to  rise,  oodwut.v.  insurrection,  {ground) 

tibba,  V.   height,   {emergent)  cothta,  churhta, 

tali. 

risk,  khutru,  wuswas,  chinta,  dur,  purwa,  sud- 
niu,  dhukka,  chupet,  mookhatiru,  v.  hazard, 
barjeet,  bhula-boora,  nek-bud,  nufu-nooqsaii, 
boordbakht,  y.fear,  matha,  kandha,  v.  respon- 
sibility, cost,  danger,  loss, 

to  risk,  jokhim-  &c.  -oothana,  khutre  men-d. 
tali  azma,ee-k.  v.  to  venture. 

risker,  jokhimee,  sudmu-ungez,  khutru-uugez. 

rite,  reet^  a,een,  tureeq,  muzhub,  rusm,  v.  cere- 
mony. 

ritual,  kitab  i  fiquh,  shastur. 

ritualist,  fuqeeh,  fiquh-dan. 

rival,  ruqeeb,  hureef,  hum-mutlub,  hum-muq- 
sud,  hum-da,ee,  hum-arzoo,  v.  desire,  suotee, 
ruqeebee.hureefee,  dooshmun,  ghuer,  (j9/.  ugh- 
iyar)  suotdahee,  danjee,  suot,  which  means  a 
rival  wife,  and  is  therefore  figuratively  appli- 
cable to  any  rival,  v.  competitor. 

to  rival,  riqabut-  buraburee-  hum  chushmee-k. 
\.  to  emulate.  ^n.mi'v. 


ROA 


553 


ROE 


rivalry,  rivahhip,  suotiya-jhul,  riqabut,  iiiooqa- 
bulut,  riKjeebee,  luim-suree,  hum-chushmee, 
danj,  budabudec,  lag,  hureefee,  mtnsawidut, 
v.  competition,  emulation. 

to  rive,  v.  a.  muskana,  pharna,  cheerna,  phorna, 
V.  n.  musukna,  phutna,  phootna,  v.  to  rip. 

river,  nuddee,  nud,  surta,  duriya,  rood,  gung, 
[whence,  perhaps  by  way  of  pre-eminence, 
gunga,  the  river  Ganges]  jo,  jo,ebar,ab,  whence 
piinjab,  do-ab,  do-abu,  &c.  v.  water. 

river-horse,  duriya, ee  ghora,  uspi-duriya,ee. 

rivet,  niekh,  puchree,  undheree,  v.  nail. 

to  rivet,  mekh  se-jurna,  bandhna,  garna,  bund-, 
pa  bund-k.  mekh-morna,  v.  to  wedge,  fasten. 

riveting,  mekh-bundee. 

rivulet,  nuhr,  nudec,  nala,  v.  rill,  nuliya,  v. 
stream. 

road,  rah,  rasla,  tiireeq,  musluk,  bat,  mug,  puih, 
subeel,  sirat,  suruk,  suluk,  dugra,  marug,  guel, 
V.  path,  incursion,  8cc.  dugur,  shari,  chhuor 
rahbat  pueiida,  duhur,  murhtilii,  bilhun,  {for 
ships)  lungur-baree,  (making)  rasta-bundee. 

to  roam,  rumna,  dolna,  awaru-phirna,  bhutukta- 
phirna,  phera-k.  or  -pherna,  pura-   mara-phir- 


na,  V.  to  rove. 


roamer,  rumta,  v.  rover. 

roan,  mugsee,  chal,  badamee-rung,  gurra. 

roar,  ghoorrish,  guruj,  cheekh,  gurgurahut,  shor, 

ghoolghupara,  goonj,  hurhurahut,  v.  clamour, 
to    roar,    ghoorana,    ghoorrish-k.     dhurdhuiana, 

gurgurana,  gurujna,  goonjna,  burhukna,  hur- 

hurana,  (to  bawl)   chillana,  cheekhna,  shor-k. 

V.  to  cry,  &c. 
roaring,  nalan,  v.  noise, 
roast,  (meat)  seekhee-kubab,  kubabi ;  to  rule  the 

roast,  mooheet-h. 

to  roast,  kubab-k.  bhoonna,   biriyan-k.  julana,' 

(in  hot  ashes)  bhoolbhoolana,  v.  to  dtess,  fry. 
roasting  (fowl)  kubabee,  and  neem-kubabee. 


rob, — from  roob. 

to  rob,  rah-niarna,  chorana,  choree-  &c.  -k.  loot- 
iia,  chheen-  le-lona,  buzor-lena,  mar-lena,  (a 
nest)  oojarna,  khanu  khurab-k.  v.  to  plunder, 
steal,  take. 

robber,  chor,  chotta,  dukuet,  dakoo,  doozd,  rah- 
zun,  qoJttau  oot-tureeq,  quzzak,  quzz.aq,  kuz- 
zak,  but-par,  but-mar,  qati  oot-tureeq,  v. 
thief,  &c. 

robbery,  choree,  daka,  dukuetee,  butparee,  dooz- 
dee,  rah-zunee,  quzzakee,  surq,  loota,ee,  thu- 
gharee. 

robe,  quba,  lubadu,  puerahun,  khiftan,  jamu,  v. 
cassock,  gown,  dress;  royal  robe,  quba,e  sliahee. 

robust,  shuh-zor,  zubur-dust,  quwee,  zor-awur, 
poor-zor,  ga,o-zor,  bulee,  v.  sturdy,  strong, 
chuudunt,  cliobur-dunna,  charshanu,  sand,  mu- 
lia-bulee,  dhokhur,  bujrungee,  gutiieela,  dirb, 
rO|eeniuu,  uzhdhatee,  seenu-zor,  v.  athletic, 
stout. 

robustness,  shuh-zoree,  zor-awuree,  zubur-dustee, 
nuizbootee,  ga|0-zoree,  v.  strength. 

rock,  chutan,  dhoka,  puhar,  v.  hill,  ponee,  pence, 
ponsila.ee,  v,  wheel,  stone,  (defence)  punah, 
(distaff)  bhiiontee. 

to  rock,  V.  a.  Iiiiana,  dolana ;  v.  n.  hilna,  dolna, 
dugdugana,  dulmulana,  jhoolana,  v.  to  reel, 
lull,  shake. 

rocket,  ban,  huwa.ee,  v.  fireworks,  chboochhoon- 
diir,  anar,  hnoqquban,  (thrower)  bandar. 

rock-salt,  sendha-numuk,  numuk-iahuoreer  , .(, 

rocAv/,  sung-istaii,  path- reela,  v.  5<ro«g". 

rod,  cbhuree,  bed,  (vulg.  bet)  sootkoon,  iJatee, 
putkun,  lutha,  v.  pole,  seekh,  lath,  v.  stick, 
staff,  sceptre,  &c.  (measure)  guz. 

rodomontade,  v.  rant,  bravado,  moobahghu,  r. 
bombast. 

roe,  V.  hart,  deer,  &c.  (of  a  fish)  unda,  buezu, 
V-  egg.     . 

4  A 


ROM 


554 


ROO 


rogue,  (knave)  hurani- zadu,  ghuddar,  thug,  nut- 

.    khut,jhupasiya,  v.  thief,  cheater,  (vagabond) 

^  JcDcha,  awaru,  v.  roguish,  (wag")  ashiq,  kum- 

bakht,  yar,  v.  rascal;  he  is  a  rogue  in  grain, 

q.  V,  ooska  rugreshu  dughabaz  hue. 

roguery,  dugha-bazee,  huram-zadugee,  mit- 
khutee,  thugee,  rindee,  v,  trick,  shiirr,  riii- 
dugee,  V.  mischief,  also  infra. 

roguish,  shureer,  luwind,  hureef,  dhooit,  pun- 
khraj,  v.  arch,  rogue. 

roguishly,  hureefee-  &c.  -se,  hureefanu. 

roguishness,  hureefee-  shurarut,  hirafut,  luwin- 
dugee,  dhcDrtaiCe. 

roll,   phera,    pech,  ghooma|0,  gurdish,  v.  turn, 

rotation,   (of  wax,   &c.)   buttee,   (of  paper) 

beenda,   bund,   (writing)    duftur,    sijil,    furd,. 

.toomar,   v.  list,   (fold)  lupeta,   v.   collection, 

'.  pat,   istn-naniu,  v.  catalogue,  (military)  furd 
,"i ,    '  ,  I'jjft..^.-- 

ism  nuweesee,  v.  letter. 

to  roll,  V.  a.  lorhaiia,  dhurnlana,  dugrana,  gur- 
gurana,  dhooglana,  phiraiia,  ghoomana,  dhcol- 
kana,    pindiyana,    lupetna,    loondiyana,    dhun- 

t   munana,  dc»ghrana,  v.  to  rock,  lotana,  loor- 

«''hukna,  (to  form)  bandhna,  belna,  pania,  v.  to 
wrap,  twine,  &c. ;  v.  n.  lotna,  loorhna,  dhoo- 

,1  lookna,  dugurna,  dhongoohia,  phirna,  ghoomna, 

A  gurdish-  duor-k.  luputna,  ujhoorna,  v.  to  move  ; 
to  roll  about,  (as  a  child)  lotna  potiia,  lot  pot- 
-k.  (as  a  boat)  dolna,  jhonk-khana,  v.  to  pour. 

roller,  (bandage)  puttee,  (of  stone)  belun,  lorha, 
peend,  loriya,  lupetun,  luta,ee,  pconsula,ee, 
nurd,  (of  a  sugar-mill)  ja^,  v.  socket. 

rolling-pin,  belun,  belna. 

roman,  {nose)  oothee  nak,  v.  aquiline. 

romance,  qissu,  ufsanu,  kuhanee,  dastan,  v.  story ^ 
legend,  ba,o-bundee,  alha,  v.  fiction. 

to  romance,  qissu-kuhna,  v,  to  fib. 

romancer,  qissu-go,  ufsanu-go,  lupatee. 


romantic,  ujub,  ujeeb,  nirala,  unootha,  v.  ideal, 

wild, 
romp,  romper,  chunchul,    uchpul,  hoormooshta, 

bhand. 
to  romp,  uchpula,ee-  8ic.  -k. 
romping,  khur-mustee,  uchpula.ee,  chuncliula,ee, 

hojrmooshtee,     budmiistee,       bhandbhunduo,a, 

dustmalee,  huthamoree^  v.  wrestling, 
rood,  kutha,  biswa,  v.  rod,  acre,  &c.  a^ 

roof,  chhuppur,   cbhan,  chhaja,   phurka,  chhut, 

suqf,  sut|h,  bam,  kotha,  patun,  ursh,  puta,o, 

putwut,  (of  the  mouth)  taloo,  v.  xaiclt. 
to  roof,  patna,  cliha,ona,  chhupur-  &c.  -d.  puta- 

na,  V.  to  cover.        ,eu-f.:::(- 
rook,   V.  crow,  cheat,   set-kuwa,  v.  jackdaw,  {at 

chess)  rookh,  ruth,  lialhee. 
room,  juguh,  thuor,   thikana,  ja,e,  muqam,  mu- 

hui,  niukan,  gcx)nja|ish,    pet,    unta^o,    suma,o, 

muedan,  v.  space,  capacity,  hall,    furaghut,  v. 

free,  width,  &c.  (apartment)  khanu,   kothree, 

hoojru,  booqu,u,  (stead)  jwuz,,  budlu,  v.  place, 

opportunity. 

roominess,  kooshadugee,  wusut,  phuela|0. 
roomy,  kooshadu,  wuseeu,  bura,  v.  large,  &c. 
roost,  udda,  chukkus,  busera. 

to  roost,  udda  pur  buethna,  buscra-k.  v.  to  lodge. 

root,  jur,  mool,  sor,  bekh,  usl,  boon,  musdur,  v. 
origin,  moond,  chhor,  (bulbous)  guntha,  kun- 
dur,  kundra,  v.  bulb,  (of  the  bur-tree,  &c.) 
darhee,  buroh,  buoy,  (of  the  pulas,  for  wat- 
tling) bukel,  bukeloo  ;  edible  roots,  lurkaree, 
zumeen-kund,  kund-mool,  v.  bottom,  founda- 
tion, &.C. ;  to  take  7oof,  jur-pukurna  or  -h. 

to  root,  V.  n.  gurna,  jur-duorna  or  -phuelna ; 
V.  a,  gania,  buethalna  ;  to  root  out  or  up,  oo- 
jarna,  ookharna,  bekh  kunee-k.  v.  to  extermi- 
nate, banish,  jurna,  jur-Uigna,  v.  to  fix,  goot 
roobna,  v.  to  grub,  (to  dig)  khikhorna. 

rooted,  gura  hoo,a,  sukht.  •    , 


ROT 


555 


ROU 


rootedhj,  bu-shiddut. 

rope,  rusee,  je  oree,  badh,  doree,  rusun,  tunab, 
hubul,  V.  tether,  rusa,  ban,  sunuota,  burba,  se- 
lee,  reesman,  uigunee,  v.  string,  &c. 

to  rope,  qiwain-  lusee-b.  or  -pukurna,  tar-bundh- 
na,  pugna,  v.  to  string. 

rope-dancer,  nut,  nutoo.a,  bazee-gur,  rusun-baz, 
soot-dhar,  v.  poy,  bans-baz. 

rope-maker,  kunjur,  rusun-gur,  rusun-saz,  bun- 
buta,  luheree. 

ropiness,  las-daiee,  loo,ab-daree. 

ropy,  l(»,ab-dar,  luslusa,  lus-dar. 

rosary,  tusbeeh,  japee,  mala,  kunthee,  soomrun, 
sub.bu,  {small  tassel  attached  to  the)  shumsu, 
V.  head. 

rose,  gool,  shuh-gool,  gool-ab,  (properly  rose- 
wafer)  wurd,  poohmp-raj  ;  otre  of  roses,  utr  i 
goolab ;  dog-rose,  sufed  gojlab,  nusreen,se,otee, 
V.  brier. 

rose-apple,  goolab-jamun,  v.  supra. 

roseate,  gool-goon,  soorkh,  \.  florid,  &c.  goolabee, 
wurdee,  gojlnar,  v.  red,  purple. 

rose-bay,  liureefa  phool. 

rose-bed,  goolshun. 

rose-bud,  ghooncbu. 

rose-bush,  gool  bcon. 

rose-cheeked,  gool-rookh,  -rokbsar,  -roo,  -rung, 
-cbihru,  -budan,  or  -undam. 

rose-garden,  goolistan,  goalab-baree. 
rose-water,  gool-ab. 
rosin,  &c.  v.  resin, 

rosinante,  duggee,  v.  jade,  sorry,  &c. 
rosy,  gool-rung,  gool-fam,  goolabee. 
rot,  suran,  gulun,  \ . putrefaction,  {among sheep) 
khuora, 

to  rot,  V.  n.  surna,  gulna,  puchna;  v.  a.  surana, 
gulana,  boseedu-k.  puchana,  bigusna,  pans-li. 
bigsana,  (paper)  koot-k. 


rotation,  phir,a,o,  ghoom,a,o,  bhuo,a,o,  gurdish, 
duoran,  v.  turn. 

rote,  nok-zuban,  uz-bur,  kunthagur;  he  has  the 
whole  book  by  rote,  tumam  kitab  oosko  nok 
zuban  yad  hue. 

rotten,s\\n,  gula,  boseedu.gundu,  boda,  mcordar, 
jeerun,  jujmul,  v.  stinking;  one  rotten  sheep 
corrupts  the  whole  flock,  ck  gundu  nnda  sub 
hon  ko  bigarta.  ■;  ,9vJii'j  it    ic   >  ;• 

rottenness,  surahind,  boseedugee,  gundugee. 

to  rove,  phira-  gusht-  hurzugurdee-  suer-k.  v.  to 
roam,  wander,  &c. 

rover,  awaru,  sueyaru,  hurzn-gurd,  ramta,  phir- 
unta,  rumna,  suerbaz,  jogee,  {at  sea)  chor- 
juhaz,  V.  pirate,  &c. 

rough,  khurkhura,  urbir,  rookhra,  khurbir,  na- 
moola.im,  khoorra,  khusruba,  khodra,  khur- 
dhura,  phcosruha,  utputangee,  tirkha,  khur- 
jhura,  rooclih,  roorha,  v.  blunt,  hairy,  rugged, 
unpoUshed,{austere)  buksa,  kusuela,  {harsh  to 
the  ear)na-nmozoon,  khankhur,(set;cre)  kurra, 
tulkb,  toorsh,  v.  rude,  {as  the  sea)  luhran,oon, 
muwwaj,  muoj-khez,  joshan,  poorjosh,  v.  rage- 
fid,  stormy,  coarse,  cragged. 

rough-draught,  khurra,  khusra,  sancba,  moosuw- 
widu,  V.  sketch. 

to  roughen,  khurkhura-  &c.  -k.  or  -h.  rookhrana, 
khurkhurana,  chhenna,  rahna,  dant-bunana. 

to  rough-hew,  cliheelna,  cliheel  chhal-k. 

rough-hewn,  un-gurha,  na-tnrasheedu,  rookha. 

roughly,  sukhtee-  &c.  -se, 

roughness,  khurkhurahnt,  rookha,ee,  rook,hra,ee, 
khurbura,ee,  na-humwaree,  na-turasbeedugee, 
kusa,o,  khankhurabut,  tulkhee,  toorshee,  toon- 
dee,  niuojkhezee,  v.  violence,  {asperity)  khu- 
sur,  khoncb,  \.fret. 

round,  gol,  mcoduwwur,  nwostudeer,  cbukreela, 
gird,  V.  ball,  chukka,  girdu,  tikla,  v.  circular, 
golat,  butwan,   v.  globular,  even,   (smooth) 
4A  2 


nou 


556 


RUB 


mnozooD,  v.  harmonious,  {slice)  chuktee,  kut- 
la,  V.  cut,  {large)  ziyadu,  buhoot,  koallee,  sun- 
sungeen,  bharee,  poora,  v.  fair,  (brisk)  i\.\\A, 
\.  plain,  (full)  kliuteer;  a  round  sum,  iiiub- 
lugh  khuteer,  v.  considerable,  even. 

round,  sub.  da,iru,  ghera,  miindul,  hulqu,  gird, 
aftabee,  v.  roll,  circle,  &c.  baree,  phera,  duor, 
gurdish,  nuobut,  v.  succession,  rotation,  8cc. 
duoru,  gushtee,  gurdish,  puiosun,  v.  course, 
puentra,  s.turn  ;  logo  the  rounds,  giidawuiee-, 
s.  phera-k.  pliera-  &c.  -phirna,  {of  a  country) 
'    dueheenawurt-k.  v.  circuit. ,  m,,.„J 

round,  adv.  ghoom,   pher,    v.  around,-  to  turn 

round,  pherna,  v.  to  roll,  &c. 
round,  prep,  aspas,  huwalee,  cbuo-gird,  gird  bu 

gird,  hur-turuf,  cliaron-turuf,  v.  about,  over. 
to  round,  gol-  &c.  -k.  goondlee-b.  chiknana,  v. 

to  polish,  surround,  turn, 
round  about,  pher-ka,  pech-ka,  v.  loose,  indirect, 
to  go  round  about,  pher-khana. 
roundelay,  koonduliya. 
roundish,  gol-sa. 
roundly,  v.  round,  saf,  seedjia,  \.  freely,  plainly, 

vvashigaf,v.^a/(y,juldee-se,  v.  quickly,  su,ee-, 

koshish-se,  v.  earnestly,  &c. 
roMntfneM,gola,ee,  chukra,ee,chiknahut,v.i»^oo</^- 
ness. 
to  rouse,  v.  a.  oothana,  jugaiia,  be  dar-k.  hoosh- 

karna,  v.  to  raise,  {hawks  at  night)  putkee-d. 

{to  excite)  hurkut-d.   chulana;    v.    n.    oothiia, 
jugna,  V.  to  rise, 
rouser,  oothawunliar,  v.  the  verb,  {in  comp.)  uii- 

rout,  bheer,  jumghut,  hujoom,  gurra,  liooliuq, 
dhoom-gujur,  oodnius,  jhoomur,  dhuma-chuok- 
ree,  dholdhumuka,  inutwara,  jhoolmut,  v. 
■ '  crowd,  swarm,  (of  an  army)  huzeeraiit,  shi- 
kust,  bhugel,  pura.o,  sliikust-fahish,  v.  over- 
throw. 


to   rout,  tor  tar-    tarputar-k.    dundijana,    v.   to 

shout,  shikust'  &c.  -d,  bhugana,  inar-d.   v.  to 

defeat, 
route,  rah,  rasta. 
row,  sttf,  qutar,  qor,  pura,  uolee,  pantee,  dharee. 

V.  rank, 
to   row,    khyona,    dand-inarna,    chulana,    bulee- 

marna. 
rowel,  gcol,  V.  seton. 
rower,  dandee,  khewunhar,  khewuk,  v.  sailor. 

royal,  shahee,  padshahee,  slmhanu,  niuiikee, 
klioDsriiwee,  riij-dhur,  raja|Oo,  sliuhwar,  inoo- 
u!la,  V.  noble,  {in  comp.)  shuh,  ra,e. 

royalist,  raj-puch,hee,  padshahee  buiidu,  padsha 

dost. 
royally,  khcosruwanu,  mulookanu,  v.  the  adj. 
royalty,  sultunut,  padshahut,  padsliahee,  riiju,ee. 

rub,  rubbing,  rugura,  ghisa,o,  malish,  v.  friction, 
{blow)  dhiikka,  ascb,  guzuiid,  sudniu,  v.  hin- 
drance, {difficulty)  uiooshkil,  bikut. 

to  rub,  V.  a.  muhia,  iiiiilish-k.  iiieejiia,  ghusiia, 
niguriia,  ghontiia,  iiiaiijhiia,  Uiaiijna,  luuldul- 
•k.  niandna,  khiisna,  lugaiia,  soontna,  ouptaiia, 
hath-pherna,  v.  to  scour ;  to  rub  out  or  off, 
uiita-d.  hukk-k.  mul-  chheel-d,  v.  to  polish, 
curry,  also  to  touch,  {a  horse)  kooiicha-marna; 
V.  n.  chilna,  ghis-  mit-  rugur-j.  v.  to  fret ; 
to  rub  through  difficulties,  girpurke-uikuina, 
mur  piichke-iiikulna,  thelpel-  girte  purte- 
nikuhia. 

rubber,  ghotnee,  inoohra,  v.  supra,  safee,  {used 
in  baths)  kheesu,  v.  towel,  Sec.  {for  a  horse) 
huthee,  {for  the  feet)  jhanwan. 

rubbish,  koorkcnt,  khashak,  koora,  kutwar^  hu- 
nasut,  ghoor,  kharkhus,  ghaspat,  ghasphoos, 
kuchra,  dheebiir,  ughor,  iniilamut,  v.  lumber, 
trash,  niulba. 

rubican,  teliya-koomuet. 


RUF 


557 


RVI 


rubstone,  ghotiia,  opnee,  silee,  manjnee,  guddee, 
poollee,  V.  pestle,  whetstone. 

ruby,  luul,  yaqoot  roomnianee,  manik,  lalree,  v. 
carbuncle,  ruddy,  ifig-)  peojhoo,  a  beautiful 
red  berry. 

ructation,  dukar,  arogh,  dhikar,  oodgar. 

jrudder,  putwar,  kunhur,  scokkan,  v.  helm. 

ruddiness,  soorkhee,  lalee,  hoomrut,  aroona,ee. 

ruddle,  lalmatee,  rangamittee. 

ruddy,  soorkh,  luul,  lal,  aroon. 

rude,  goostakh,  shokh,  be-udub,  dheeth,  un-gurh. 
iia-turasheedu,  suklit,  kuriiklit,  be-mooruwwut, 
juthur,  be-lihaz,  v.  blunt,  coarse,  savage,  un- 
civil, {violent)  kurra,  kuthiii,  toond,  v.  bold, 
turbulent,  {ignorant)  unaree,  kuclia,  kham,  v. 
raw,  rugged,  &c.  {artless)  sadu,  seedha,  v. 
indigent. 

rudely,  goostakhee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  noun  and  adj. 

rudeness,  gcostakhee,  shokhee,  be-udubee,  dhee- 
tha,ee,  na-lurasheedugee,  kiirukhtugee,  doo- 
rooshtee,  be-nicDruwwutee,  kurra,ee,  kuthinta, 
sadugee,  jiithura,ee,  be-lihazee,  v,  boisterous- 
ness,  brutality,  also  the  adjective. 

rudiments,  sliooroou,  aghaz,  usi,  booniyad,  jur, 
qa,idu,  v.  principles,  bekh  a  boaniyad,  v.  root, 
oosool,  inool,  saruswuttee,  v.  grammar. 

rue,  soodab,  saturee,  ispund. 

to  rue,  puchhtaiia,  tu.nssoof-  ufsos-k.  roothna,  v. 
to  lament,  regret,  roiia,  huef-k.  nudamut-  &c. 
-khueiiclma,  v.  to  repent. 

rueful,  glmni-geen,  niulool,  oodas,  rona ;  a  rueful 
countenance,  roiiee  soorut.' 

ruefully,  oodasee-  Sec.  -se. 

ruefulness,  ghuingeenee,  oodasee. 

ruffian,  cliundal,  thug,  dugha-b:iz,  huram-zadu, 
juliad,  lu,eeii,  hulakoo,  kutUir,  muloon,  mur- 
dood,  haroou,  v,  caitiff,  murderer,  also  brutal. 

ruffle,  jhalur,  v.  fringe,  chooree,  v.  wrinkle, 
cheeii,  choQDDut,  v.  plait,  tumult. 


to  ruffle,  V.  a.  {to  rumple)  torna,  shikun-  &c.  -d. 
V.  to  fret,  duliiiusul-  meenjmanj-  tireebiree-, 
oolutpoolut-  dulmul-k.  ulthana,  simtana,  luh- 
rana,  v.  to  agitate,  discompose,  {to  disturb)  su- 
tana,  julana,  diqq-k.  chherna,  v.  to  veSy  &c. 
{to  plait)  chcDiiiia;  t.  n.  hilna,  dolna,  v.  to 
Jlutter. 

ruffled,  jhalur-  &c.  -dar,  v.  fringe,  cheen  bur 
jubeen,  v.  vexed. 

rug,  numiid,  vulg.  inimdu,  kunnnul,  v.  blanket. 

rugged,  khurkhura,  nahumwar,  ookhur  khabur, 
beliur,  V.  uneven,  pustboolund,  nusheb-furaz, 
ooncha-necha,  khurbura,  beerh,  ookhurpook- 
luir,  jharpuhar,  sung  lakh,  khardar,  v.  rude, 
{harsh)  na-niuozooii,  kurukt,  v.  rough, 

rufsedness,  khurkhurahus,  behura.ee,  na-hum- 
vvaree,  kuruklitugee,  v.  roughness,  &c. 

ruin,  kliurabee,  pa,emalee,  tubahee,  pureshanee, 
zuvval,  khwaree,  hulakee,  ubtuiee,  niismaree, 
iiihiriHin,  sutyaiiasee,  henbena.ee,  wubal,  sum- 
qatil,  bigaroo,  rojaroo,  v.  mischief,  wreck,  shi- 
kust,  tulViqu,  V.  destruction;  the  ruins  of  a 
city,  khundhur. 

to  ruin,  v.  a.  begarna,  khusana,  torna,  khundhur-, 
khurab-  &.r.  -k.  ooltana,  khak-k.  dha-  gira-, 
kho-d.  oojarna,  ghalna,  fuqeer-  teen  teni-  &c. 
-k.  mania,  torana,  roolana,  {from  roolna,  to 
be  ruined)  bitania,  v.  to  demolish,  {to  impove- 
rish) inooflis-  kungai-k. ;  v.  n.  bigurna,  oo- 
jurna,  suiyauas-  &c.  -h.  v.  ruined. 

ruined,  khurab,  khurab-khustu,  weeraii,  pure- 
shai),  oojar,  niismar,  pa,emal,  tuluf,  tubah, 
ghaiut,  huiak,  ubtur,  moonhudum,  bur-bad, 
sutyauas,  mul-met,  henbena,  tunuturaz,  khanu 
khurab,  v.  undone,  shikustu,  ghur-khurab, 
khanu-weeran,  v.  demolished,  8tc.  putra,  chuor- 
chuoput,  sliikustu-hal,  -bal,  or  -pa,  tuhu»- 
iiuhus,  birez-birez,  toorkee-tumam,  pureshan- 
hal,suffun-suffa,tootaphoota,nestiiabood,tulput- 


RUM 


658 


RUN 


ruiner,  gharut-gur,  ghaluk,  ghaloo,  oojaranhar, 

&c.  V.  the  verbs,  gharutee,  v.  ruin, 
ruinous,  v.  ruined,  moozir,  moofsid,  zuboon,  bcora, 
dhutha,  V.  destroi/er,  pernicious,  be-niurumut, 
shikust-rekht,   toota  phoota,  ookhra  pookhra, 
V.  old. 
ruins,  dheeha,  teekur,  deewur,  khurabii. 
rule,  (government)  hooktrij  umr,  unuil,  surdaree, 
sahibee,  hank,  sootri,    inuisooni,  v  command, 
precept  (canon)  qanoon,  q:i,idu,  lusm,  dustoor, 
ruvvish,    zabitu,   v.   order,  (measure)  thikana, 
'■      ■^\^.  ruler.  .uv.mus  .v   .(>..' .vi 

.     to  rule,  (to  govern)   rajua,  hookoomut-   &c.  -k. 
or   -r.    sikku-chulana,    (to   manage)    dubana, 
sadhna,  v.  to  controul,  (lines)  sula-kna,  niistur- 
'     -k.  sutur-kheechna.     ,       , 
ruler,  hakim,  amil,  ru.ees,  umeer,  sur-dar,  na- 
zim,  [whence,  or  from  its  superlative,  nuzzam, 
the  Nizam}  rnedha,  ratiq  fatiq,  (rule)  sulaka, 
''  judwul-kush  or  -puttee,  mistur,  which  is  made 
'.  ',  of  parallel  threads  disposed  on  parchment,  so 
"  ,  as   to  leave  an  impression  when  the  paper  is 
'  pressed  on  them. 

rules,  quwaneen,  quwa,id. 
riding,  sutur-bundee. 

to  rumble,  hurhui-ana,  dhurdhurana,  khurkhur- 
ana,  gurgui-ana,  ururana,  bolna,  v.  to  grumble, 
khulkhulana,  bhurbhurana,  dhumdhumana, 
ghurghurana,  gurburana,  kulkulana,  qur  qcnr-, 
ghur  ghoor-k.  v.  to  rattle, 
to  ruminate,  piigoorana,  joogalee-k.  v.  cud,  (to 

muse)  bicharna,  fikr-  undeshu-  dhyan-k. 
to  rummage,  dhoondhna,  khojna,  chhaii-niarna, 

dhoondh  dhaudh-k.  tuktorna,  v.  to  search, 
rumour,  nfwah,  awazu,  shoohrut,   khubur,  ishti- 
r  har,  churcha,  hoohee,  v.  report, 
to  rumour,  kuhna,  khubur-  &,c.  -k.  or  -d.  oarana, 

phuelana,  chulana,  v.  to  report, 
rumourer,  mookhbir,  hoohee-kar,  niooshtahir. 


rump,  chootur,  sooreen,  doom-guzu,  chukkecj 
dhoodhee,  gundet,  dhonpur,  v.  buttock,  tail, 

rumple,  rumpling,  shikun,  cheen,  chconun,  simut, 
koonjiuk,  jooftu,  joostu,  v.  crease.      _^^^^ 

to  rumple,  torna,  shikun-  &c.  -d.  dulmusul-k. 
nuilna,  meesna,  simutna,  v.  to  crumple. 

run,  duor,  duora,  duo,  tugnpo,  v.  course,  (rapid 
sale)  chulan,  oothan,  mar,  khuput,  chutka,  v. 
demand,  fashion,  (Jlow)  buha,o,  dhula,o;  at 
the  long  run,  akhir,  akhirush,  akhir  ko,  peechhe, 
akhir  ool  umr 

to  run,  V.  n.  duorna,  dhana,  tug  o  po-k.  ruputna, 
duputna,   nathna,  rumana,    puhoonchna,    v.  to 
reach,  roogna,   v.  to  glide,  burhna,  v.  to  grow, 
(let  ahorse  off)  phenkna,  oothana,  v.  to  gallop, 
phootna,    v.  to  burst,  also  to   risk,  (to  flee) 
bhagna,  goorez-k.   v.  to  fly,   (to  floic)  buhna, 
jarec-  ruwan-h.  (to  rush  on)   churhna,  churh- 
buethna,  (to  melt)  pighulna,  gulna,  ghoolna, 
tighulna,    (to  pass)    goozurna,    chulna,  jana, 
chulejana,    v.  to  move,  v.uiish,   {to  be)  bona, 
lugna,  ho-jana,  bun-jana,  v.  to  become,  exist, 
(to  fall)  puriia,  girna,  (to  ?e«(f)  jhookna,  ma,il- 
-h.    (to    mix)  niilna,   (to  prevail)   ghalib-h.; 
to  run  down,  dubana,  w  to  crush,  depreciate  ; 
to  run  on  with  a  story,  otna,  rutna;   to  run 
about,  duorta-phirna,   mara-phirna,  v.  to  re- 
volve, also  drop;  to  run  out,  (risna,  to  leak) 
choona,  tupukna,  v.  to  emit,  (to  be  finished) 
tumam-h.  ho-cliookna,  khurj-h.    v.   to  dwell, 
(to  spread)  phuelna;    to  run  away  with,  le- 
bhagna  ;    to  run  over,  dhuluk-  comur-j.    v.  to 
overflow,  ruondna,   ruondana,  v.  to  trample, 
(as  a  carnage)  ruoiida-marna,  v.  sw/jro,  purh-j. 
V.  to  read;  to  run  up  with  a  wall,  deewar- 
khuencha  or  -duorana,  v.  to  build;  to  run  in, 
khosna,   v.  to  thrust ;  to  run  away,  pulana, 
rum-jaua  ;  to  run  after,  peechhe-purna,  v.  to 
pursue,  tootna,  toot-purna,  v.  to  flock  ;  to  run 


RUP 


559 


RYE 


into,  {to  penetrate)  puethna,  chojbhna,  dhtisna, 
V.  to  prick,  sting ;  to  run  round,  phiraua,  v.  to 
turn;  run  run,  for  God's  sake  run,  duoro  re 
duoro  khooila  ke  waste  duoro.  For  such  com- 
pounds as  to  runafter,  &c.  v,  to  search,  recount, 
consider,  &c. 

to  run,  V.  a.  duorana,  chulana,  jhonkna,  dalna, 
mama,  bhoiikna,  lana,  v.  to  drive,  («  boat, 
&c  )  churhana,  lejaiia,  {to  melt)  gholiia,  pigh- 
lana,  gulaiia,  goodaz  k.  v.  to  venture,  (goods) 
cliiiokee-mania,  {to  prosecute)  pueruwee-k. 
{to  push)  ghooseriia,  puethalna,  v.  to  thrust; 
to  run  through,  clihediia,  v.  to  stab ;  to  run 
down,  ruged-niariia,  {a  hare,  8cc.)  duor  ake- 
pukurna,  v.  to  overtake,  overbear,  censure,  &c. 
The  compound  forms  of  this  verb  will  in  most 
cases  be  expressed  by  those  that  signify  pro- 
gression, revolution,  &c.  but  in  a  way  that 
cannot  be  easily  explained,  without  a  string  of 
examples  ;  for  which,  however,  the  reader  will 
consult  the  simple  verbs,  under  to  continue, 
end,  waste,  &c. 

runaway ,  runagate,  bhugora,  bhuggoo,  goDrez-pa, 
firaree,  bhugeloo,  purhoo,a,  nathoo,  bhugel, 
V.  fugitive. 

ruridle,  dunda,  payu,  tona,  dund. 

runner,  duoraha,  duwindu,  qasid,  duorak,  v,  mes- 
senger, racer,  sprig. 

runnet,  jamun,   choosta,  jorun,  jawun,  puneer- 
I  raayu,  niutha. 

running,  bhagabhag,  bhagnath,  v.  flight,  express, 
ruwan,  biihta,  buhuntoo,  cbulta,  (knot)  suruk- 
phausee. 

runt,  gooth  buengun,  v.  dwarf. 

rupee,  roopiyu  or  roopiyu,  tuka,  v.  coin. 

rupture,  {hernia)  futuq,  bad-khayu,  undkos,  und- 
sot,  khoot,  bad-fituq,  v.  difference,  {breach) 
tor,  shikustugee,  toot  {disagreement)  phoot, 
joodagee,  bigar,  v.  misunderstanding. 


to  rupture,  tonia,  phonia,  v.  to  burst. 

ruptured,  ucndul. 

rural,  dehee,  dehatee,  ganwee,  v.  pastoral,  jun- 

gulce,  sihra,ee,  v.  country,  rustic, 
rush,  nagur  tnotha,  v.  straw. 
rush,jhiiput,dxiOT,  pila.o,  rela.  , 

to  rush,  duorna,  churhna,  pilna,  relna,  jhuputna, 

piluchna,  hoorra-k.  dhusna,  dhurdhurana,  rup- 

rupana,  phudphudana,  {headlong,  q.  v.)  moon- 

diyana. 
russet,  gundrom-rung,   findooqee,  v.  nut,  home. 

Sec.  ghureeba  muo,  v.  humble,  coarse. 

rust,  zung,  morcliu,  zungar,  mael,  jar,  (fur) 
keet,  ka,ee,  v.j?///t,  &c.       ■i/nm:.,    ,J    hm 

to  rust,  v.  n.  zung-  &c.  -purna,  -pukurna,  or 
-lugna,  zungaloodu-h.  {in  an?/  art.  Sic.)  ruh-j. 
thus-  bund-  mutli-h. ;  v.  a.  zung-  &c.  -duor- 
ana, V.  to  degenerate. 

rustic,  rustical,  dehee,  dihqanee,  v,  plain,  gun- 
wela,  guonroo,  rosta,ee,  dubung,  jut,  goostan- 
gur,  V.  country. 

a  rustic,  gunwar,  v.  clownish,  rude,  &c;^ )    '^^'>'' 

rusticity,  dihqaniyut,  gunwar-pun,  na-turashee- 
dugee,  v.  rudeness.  ftJftVnjMS'. 

rustiness,  zung-aloodugee.  'uaud-  A'S^du* 

to  rustic,  muchinuchana,  khurkhurana,  jhurjhtu:- 
ana,  hurhurana,  sursurana,  phurphurana. 

rustling,  muchmuchahut,  khurkhuruhut,  jhur- 
jhurahut,  sursurahut,  phurphurahut.  ^^^   .j^^^ 

rusty,  zung-aloodu,  moarchaha,  zung-khoordu  or 
oofladu,  also  {impaired)  koond,  thus,  y.^^lunt. 

rut,  leek,  regharee,  v.  track.  \  „, 

to  rut,  oothna,  rut-ana,  patiia-mangna. 

ruthful,  v.  rueful,  &c.  ,„ 

ruthless,  &c.  v.  merciless,  &c. 

ruttish,  rutaha,  oothee,  v.  lustful. 

rye,  de.ogundojm. 

,    T. 

tirjat. 


560 


Tl'a- 


.A 


s. 


SAC 


SAD 


s,  can  never  be  ambiguous,  unless  the  English 
reader  insist  on  confounding  it  with  z,  in  such 
words  as,— as,  hope,  &c,  which  must  be  pro- 
nounced auss,  not  az  ;  luid  piyas,  thirst,  must 
not   be   converted  to  piyaz,  an  onion.     This 
letter  appears  occasionally  convertible  with  h, 
whence  mah,  mas,  kroh,  kos,  choosna,  choohna, 
pas,  pah,  lis,  tih,  Sac.  sh,  expresses  the  sheen, 
as  in  sheer,  milk;  shue,  a  thing,  v.  z,  h,  &c. 
also  the  Introduction,  p.  vii. 
Sabbath,  yuom  ros-subt,  shumbu,  v.  Sunday,  {of 
the  Moosuiman's)  joonui,u,  adeenu,  ».  Friday, 
sable,  {fur)  sumoor,  posteen,  v.  black,  ermine. 
sabre,  shumsher,  sumsam,  tegha,  v.  sword,  &c. 
sacerdotal,  shuekhanu,  goorwuee,  v.  patriarchal, 
sachel,  thuelee,  jooz-dan. 

sack,   gon,  guthiya,  lotha,   bora,   dhokra,   akha, 
khoorjee,  tungee,  pulla,  tuppur,  lohiya,  chutee, 
"'   thek,  pulas,  khara. 

sack,  mar-loot,  loot-pat,  takht  taraj,  gharutee. 
to  sack,   mar-lena,  lootna,    takht  taraj-k.   v.  to 

pillage, 
sackbut,  ulghozu,  moonh-ku!,  v. pipe, 
sackcloth,  tat,  dulq,  ujar,  mekhlee,  puttee,  tup- 
pur, chuttee. 
sacrament,  tuburrook,  muha-purshad,  bue  ut-nioo- 

kurrur,  v.  oath, 
sacred,  mooquddus,  mujeed,  pak,  pawun,  pubitur, 
mookhuUu,    moobaruk,    hureem,   mootuhurrik, 
moonuzzu,  v.  divine,  holi/,  khass,    mukhsoos. 


V.  private,  {inviolable)  be-zuwal,  u-budh;  ma» 
moon,  moostuhkum,  utui,  u-chhoot. 
sacredly,  rastee-se,  diyanut-se. 

sacredness,  qoods,  tuquddoos,  pakee,  be-zuwalee, 
V.  purity,  &c. 

sacrifice,  qcorban,  bul,  hom,  med,  jug,  fida,  nisar, 
tusuddooq,  sudqu,  nuzur,  warun,  nuchhawur, 
bulihar,  churliawa,  bul-bukra,  ootara,  ootarun, 
sutee,  waree,  {the  day  of)  eed  ajz-zooha,  {to 
become  a)  buliiiCn-lena,  waree-j.  bulbul-j. 

to  sacrifice,  v.  to  immolate,  qoorban-  &c.  -k  wai- 
na,  cluirhana,  budhna,  urupna,  {to  murder) 
marsutna,  toorwana,  {to  give  up)  dena,  chhor- 
iia,  khona,  guvvana,  beclm.i,  v.  to  devote,  {to 
kill)  zubuh-  hulal-  bismil-  juohur-k,  v.  to 
destroy.,  &c. 

sacrificed,  qoorbanee,  jan-nisar,  muzbooh. 

sacrificer,  churhawunhar,  zabih. 

sacrilege,  kufun  chor-ee,  v.  crime. 

sad,  {sorrowful)  codas,  rookha,  ghum-geen,  dil- 
gecr,  mulool,  mughmoom,  muhzooii,  undoh- 
geen,  huzetn,  ghuin-nak,  dil-tuug,  v.  mourn- 
ing, dusky,  kundun-moonh,  nialumee,  v.  woe- 
ful, dejected,  serious,  {bad)  boora,  zuboon,  v. 
calamitous. 

to  sadden,  oodas-  &c.  -k.  roothana. 

saddle,  zeen,  sutj,  paian,  kathee,  kutiiia,  {of  a 
camel,  q,  v.)  kujaw  a,  juhaz. 

to  saddle,  zeen-b.  or  -d.  {horses)  zeen  bundee-k. 
v.  to  burthen.  -  '^ ' 


SAG 


561 


SAL 


saddle- backed,  zeen-poosht. 

saddle-bag,  boghbund,  v.  to  load,  khogeer,  zeen- 
bund. 

saddle-cloth,  muel-khora,  zeenposh,  uruq-geer, 
gbashiyu,  (furniture)  awa,ee. 

saddle-horse,  suwaree  ka  ghora. 

saddler,  zeen-gur,  surraj,  zeen-doz,  v.  shoe- 
maker, 

sadly,  gbumgecnee-  &c.  -se. 

sadness,  oodasee,  rookha.ee,  gbum-geenee,  dil- 
geeree,  muloolee,  mughmoomee,  miihzoonee, 
gbum-nakee,  dil-tungee,  miilalut,  v.  dejection, 
sedateness. 

safe,  mamocc,  niuhfoo/.,  sulamut,  be-khutur, 
chiranjee,  koisul,  v.  sound,  well,  umun-uman, 
nioosulum,  kbiier-sulah,  {for  meat)  dolee, 
chheeka,  pinjra,  v.  cage  ;sn/'e  and  sound,  bhula 
chunga,  sulieeh  saiiin,  v. free,  &c. 

safe-guard,  himajut,  pmsht-punali,  nigah-banee, 
rah-bur,  moohafiz,  v.  passport,  security,  {con- 
voy) biidrucju,  v.pass. 

safely,  sularautee-  &c.  -se,  bu  khuer  o  khoobee. 

safety,  safeness,  sulainutee,  uinun,  aman,  hifazut, 
uroniyut,  itmeenan,  bucha,o,  ruchha,  koosulta, 
punab,  V.  custody,  asylum,  asra,  ar,  nirala,  v. 
shelter. 

saffron,  zu.ufran,  kesur,  {seed)  qoortoom,  bur, 
burra,  kurur;  bastard  saffron,  koosoom,  mu,us- 
fur, 

sagacious,  chutccr,  S}'ana,  tez-fuhm,  zood-fulim, 
zuheen,  soonghoo,  tez-shanunu,  v.  acute,  smell. 

saguciouihj,  tez  fuhraee-  &c.  -se. 

j;rt</act/y,sa<7a«ou««es«,tez-fubniee,zood-fuhn)ee, 
chuttnra.ee,  siyanup,  v.  nose,  nak,  v.  scent, 
shu,oor,  firasut,  v.  clever,  discernment. 

sagapenum,  sukbeemij,  kunJul. 

sage,  {a  plant)  salbiyu, 

sage,  dana,  aqil,  bc»dh-man,  zeeruk,  bosb-niund, 
uql-muud,   danish-wur,   raoodubbir,   v.  saga-  ■ 


cious,  prudent ;  a  sage,  hukeem,  durwesh,  boo- 
zoorg,  peer,  pundit,  fazil,  alim,  shnekh,  poor- 
k,ha,  V.  doctor,  saint,  &c. 

sagely,  dana.ee-  &c.  -se. 

sageness,  dana,ee,  hoshiyaree,  chutoora.ee,  sun- 
jeedugee,  v.  wisdom. 

sagitarius,  boorji-kuman,  dhun,  quos. 

sago,  sagoo-danu,  saboo-danu. 

said,  imizkoor,  mustoor,  muosoof,  mojshanin- 
iluehi,  iiinzboor,  wnohee,  v.  above-cited. 

sail,  pal,  bad-ban,  corruptly,  burduwan,  v. sheet, 
badban  ka  purdu,  {ship)  munzil,  tho,  v.  set, 
also  ship,  and  the  naval  terms  in  tlie  British 
Indian  Monitor. 

to  sail,  chulna,  jana,  daorna,  rnwan-h.  oorna,  v. 
to  fly,  swim. 

sail-cloth,  ujar,  v.  sackloth. 

sailing,  niwa,ee,  sneri-duriya,  v.  voyage. 

sailor,  mullah,  khulasee,  vulg.  clasbee !  v.  iea- 
matuhij),  juhazee,  kishteeban,  v.  boatman. 

sail-yard,  pal  dundee. 

saint,  wulee,  sidh,  durwesh,  v.  prophet,  peer, 
abdal,  ghuos,  soofee,sadh,  rik,h,  gorukh,moon, 
sunt,  jogiswur  ;  the  saints,  iioliya. 

to  saint,  wulee-  &c.  -thuhrana,  -bunana,  &c. 

saintlike,  durweshanii,  boozoorganu. 

saintship,  wulayiit,  abdaliyut,  &c.  v.  patriarch. 

sake,  khatir,  wastu,  liye,  bet,  laluch,  subub, 
mare,  moonh,  sante,  pas,  roo,  rooyut,  moo- 
ruwwut,  huqq,  moolahizu ;  for  your  sake, 
tcomhare  liye,  tcnmhare  moonh  pur,  v.  ac- 
count. 

salacious,  must,  gnruni,  mut,  oonmuf ,  v.  wanton, 

ulungee,  v.  hot,  lechery.  \ 

salamander,  sumundur,  ag  ka  keera. 
salary,  saiiyanii,  uloofu,  wu/.eet'u,  v.  allowance, 

pay,  pension, 
sale,  bika,o,  bikree,   bueu,   furokbt,   furosh,  r. 
price,  auction,  {Juir)  bueubat,  {forced)  burjat, 
4  B 


SAL 


563 


SAM 


wuera,  (bill  of)  surnuwisht,  qubalu-ujeeree, 
V.  deed,  (vent)  khurj,  oothan,  rung. 

saleable,  khuptee,  bika,oo,  qabil  i  farokht,  bikne- 
jog,  bikunhar,  chulta,  furokhtunee,  khupa,oo, 
V.  marketable. 

salep,  salib  misree. 

salesman,  dust-farosh,  koohnu-furosh. 

salework,  bazaroo,  v.  slight. 

saline,  saltish,  numkeen,  khara,  lonchhaha,  v. 
salt. 

saliva,  thook,  ral,  toof,  loo,ab,  boozaq,  v.  spittle. 

to  salivate,  moonh-lana,  thookana. 

to  be  salivated,  moonh-ana. 

sallad,  subzee,  -dan,  (-dish)  v.  lettuce,  chutnee, 
in  some  measure  resembles  our  sallads. 

sallow,  zurd,  peela,  pheeka,  teeru,  sanwla,  v. 
sickly. 

sallowness,zrirdee,  peela.ee,  pheeka,ee,teerugee. 

salbj,  oobhar,  v.  eruption,  takht,  jhuput,  v.  alert, 
suer,  V.  excursion,  &c.  khel,  luhur,  turung, 
muoj,  zughund,  khoosh-khij-dl,  v.  flight,  le- 
vity, &c. 

to  sally,  khoorooj-  &c.  -k.  oobhurna,  chulbulana, 
bahur-nlkalna,  ooth-dnorna,  jhuputna. 

sally-port,  chor-khirkee. 

salt,  sub.  immuk,  Ion,  railh,  sendha,  panga,  sam- 
bhur,  kirkich,  kharee,  putiya,  khar,    [a  kind 
of)  gachha-lon,  sanchoot-lon,  kala-  or  pada- 
numuk,    numnk-siyah,    (rock)    numuk-sung, 
(aZ/taZiKe)juwa-khar,  milh-ool  qulee,  (boiling) 
numuk-pokhtunee,  (preparation  of)  punch- 
lona,  (fsh)  sookhtee. 
salt,  adj.  numkeen,  lona,  khara,  shor,  sulona, 
loncbhaha,  lonaree,  numukee,  numukdar,  also 
salted,  q.  V. 
to  salt,  numkeen-  &c.  -k.  Ion-  &c.  -d.  -d.  or 
-marna,  numuk-  &c.  -ruchana,  -churana,  &c. 
salt-cellar,  numuk-dan. 
salted,  (as  meat)  numuk  purwurdu,  v.  salt. 


Salter,  numuk -furosh. 

saltish,  longura,  numgura.  „;oa  ,';>xrt!  j/n\»vr«. 

saltless,  be-numuk,  pheeka,  u-lona,  nir-khar,  v. 
insipid. 

salt-jnaker,  loniya,  numukpuz,  mulungee,  nu- 
mukee, numuksaz,  tufalee. 

saltness,  numkeenee. 

saltpetre,  shoru,  v.  nitre  (maker)  shoru-saz  or 


-£cur. 


salt-pit,  salt-pan,  numuk-sar,  lonar,  khularee, 
jal,  tufal. 

salvation,  nujat,  mcokt,  sudgut,  bucha,o,  roos- 
tugaree,  riha,ee,  gut.  \. preservation. 

salubrious,  sihhut-bukhsh,  khonsh-guwar,  muwa- 
fiq,  sookhud,  uch-chha,  mojslih,  guwaru,  sha- 
fee,  V.  good,  wholesome. 

salubrity,  kboosh-guwaree,  moowafiqut. 

salve,  murhum,  lep. 

salver,  tubaq,  seenee,  khwan-chu,  v.  plate.    '"'• 

salvo,  ar-ber,  ar,  shurt,  quad,  oozr,  buhanu,  heelu, 
heelu-shuru,ee,  v.  reservation.  ,  ' 

salutariness,  fa.idu-mundee,  nioonfu  ut,  v.  infra. 

salutary,  v.  salubrious,  goon-kar,  moofeed,  fa,idu- 
mund,  nafi. 

salutation,  salute,  sulam,  sahib  sulamut,  prinam, 
dundwut,  ram  ram,  jue-gopal,  bundugee, 
koornish,  tusleem,  v.  respect,  johar,  useerbad, 
sulam  oon  iiluek,  sulain-alkee,  pa,e-lagon,  jue- 
gunes,  adab,  sirthuthor,  v.  embrace,  (from  a 
fort)  sulamee,  v.  to  greet. 

to  salute,  sulam-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  kiss,  bundnu, 
dust  bu  sur-h.  v.  to  bow. 

s^aluter,  sulamee,  mcojru,ee,  bnndunhar. 

same,  yihee,  (obi.  isee,)  wcnhee,  (obi.  oosee,) 
ekhee,  yukee,  ek,  v.  one  equal,  &c.  eksan, 
humta,  burabur,  mootusawee,  sura,  (hand)  ek- 
qulmu,  (in  comp.)  hum,  ek,  v.  said;  of  the 
same  colour,  bum-rung,  ek-rung  ;  of  the  same 
age,  sum-uoriya. 


S^N 


58» 


SAT 


sameness,   eksanee,  buraburee,    ekijut,    sumta, 

yekta,  mcctabuqut,  suwueyut,  turadoof,  ekaiCe, 

V.  identity/, 
sample,  baiigee,  numooiiu,  chashnee,  maduree,  v. 

muster, 
sanative,  shafee,  v.  salubrious, 
sanclification,  tuquddcns,  tuqdees,  tutheer,  (con- 
secration) iqamut,  jug. 
sanctified,  tahir,  niootuhhur,  mooquddus,  pak,  v. 

purification,  &c. 
sanctifier,  shafee,  shufa-bukhsh. 
to  sanctify,  pak-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  secure, 
sanctimonious,  uoliyanu,  rik,h  bhek,h. 
sanction,  hookiii,  fuiz,  unjr,  v.  ratification,  shelter, 
sanctity,  sanctitude,  qoods,  pakee,  tuharut,  sufa,e, 

V.  purity,  goodness, 
sanctuary,  mamun,  punah-gah,  muqdus,  durgali, 

V.  asylum, refuge, shrine.  Queie, is  Jerusalem, 

a  corruption  of  daroos-sulam,  lit.  a  sanctuary? 
sand,  ret,  baloo,  reg,  rumul,  v.  quicksand,  thul, 

(bank)  chur,  khurabu  ;  a  sand  or  barren  track, 

regjstan,  retee. 
sandal,  ulga,  churun-dasce,  khura,oon,  nu.uluen, 

chumpun,  v.  slipper, 
snndarak,  sunduroos. 
sand-blind,  dhoondhla,  v.  dim-sighted. 
Sanders,  sundul,  chundun,  (red)  rukul  cliundun. 

The  other  sorts  are,  niul^a  gir,  ugur,  v.  log- 

Tvood. 
sandever,  kunchlona. 
sandy,  bhoor,   bhoora,  releela,   buloo,a,    kirkira, 

regee,  retla,  gurd-amez,  v.  sand, 
sanguification,  rukutkar. 
sanguinary,  khoon-kh^yar,  k!iooi)-rez,  khoonce, 

jidiadiya,  v.  cruel,  qutl-dost,  khooii-fialian  or 

-bar,  V.  ichor,  bloody, 
sanguine,  sooikh,  lal,  v.  red,  buhbuha,  \.  fluJicd, 

poor-khooi),  kuseer  ood-dumni,  v.  plethoric,  {as 


hope)  bura,  quwee,  wasiq,  (conjident)  nazan, 
oommedwar,  ma5tuwuqu,u,  v.  warm. 

sanguineness,  oommed-waree,  v.  ardour,  &c. 

sanies,  panee,  znrb  ab,  punchha. 

sap,  uruq.  rus,  panee,  doodh,  v,  papy,  plump, 
loo,ab,  lus,  ruskus,  v.  juice. 

to  sap,  nuqub-  send-marna,  dha-  gira-d.  khus- 
ana,  v.  to  undermine. 

sapient,  v.  knowing,  dana,wuqoof-dar,  &c.  v.  wise, 
sense.  Sec. 

sapless,  khooshk,  sookha,  be-rus,  be- lus,  v.  dry. 

sapling,  kera,  puodha,  uuol,  nihal,  chara,  nuo- 
nihal,  amola. 

sapphire,  neelum,  sufeer,  yaqoot  kubood,  indur- 
neel. 

soppiness,  ser-abee,  uruq-daree. 

sappy,  ruseela,  scr-ab,  uruq-dar. 

sarcasm,  niibna,  tu,un,  tu,un-tushneeu,  lu,un- 
tu,un,  tuiiz,  V.  gibe,  reproach,  runiz,  kinayu, 
gabhee,  bolee-tholee,  kurvvee-bat,  kat^  v.  sting. 

sarcastical,  sarcastic,  tu,un-amez,  sukht,  v,  se- 
vere. 

sarcastically,  tu,iin-  &c.  -se. 

sarcenet,  kupur-dhoor,  ghas-phoos. 

sarcocolla,  unzuroot,  kunjudu. 

sarcoma,  masbird. 

sarsaparella,  cpshbu,  muko,e,  inugrabu. 

sash,  jal,  putka,  buddhee,  selee,  v.  belt,  girdle, 

net. 
solan,  shuetan,  v.  devil, 
satchel,  thueiee,  jcnz-dan. 
satiate,  sated,  bhura,  ser,  asooda. 
to  satiate,  sate,  bhurna,  ser-k.   chliukana,  agh- 

wana,  v.  to  cloy, 
satiety,  seree,  asoodugce,  bhurtee,  clijiuka.ee. 
satin,  utius,  taftu,  duriya^ee. 
satire,  hujo,  zuni,  inuzuinmut,  oopadh,   bhun* 

(luo,a,  iiinda. 
satirical,  Inijo-aniez,  tunzgo,  v.  censorious. 
4  B  2 


SAV 


564 


SAU 


satirically,  bujo-se. 

satirist, hajee,  oopadhee.hujuwee,  qu,udee,  hujo- 

go,  hujora,  ninduk. 
to  satarize,  hnjo-  &c.  -k.  nindna,  koot-k. 
satisfaction,  khatir-khwahee,  khatir-jumu,  kha- 
tir-daree,   dil-daree,  khatir-nishad,  tuskeen, 
aram,  asoodugee,  asa,ish,  sook,h,  khoosh-nioo- 
dee,  dil-shadee,  bushashut,  v.  advantage,  pas- 
khatir,  itmeenan,  oobh,bodh,  mun-manta,  mun- 
poorun,  dil-jo,ee,  v.  consolation,  content,  plea- 
sure, (amends)  budlu,  iwuz,  padash,  v.  recom- 
pence. 
satisfactoriness,  khatir-pusundee,  khatir-khwa- 
hee. 
satisfactory,  khatir-pusund,  khatir-khwah,  ba- 

suwab,  bur-justu,  mun-man,  \.  proper,  &c. 
satisfied,  razee,  ruzamund,  khoosh,  mungur,  dil- 
shad,  musroor,  asoodu,  ser,  v.  contented,  {con- 
vinced) qa,il,  mii,uqool. 
to  satisfy,  razee-  &c.  -k.  or  -r.  tall  mu,uqool-k. 
khatir  jumu-  &c.   -k.    pet-bhurna,    miinana, 
hurana,  sumjhana,  dilkhwahee-k.  v.  to  con- 
vince, (assure)  peetli-thoiikna,  peeth-pur  hath- 
pherna. 
to  saturate,  bhurna,  ser-k. 
Saturday,  suneechur,  shumbu,  huftu,  suneebar, 

bar,  yuom-cDs-subt,  uwwul-huftu. 
Saturn,  zc6hu\,  kuewan,  suneechur. 
saturnalia,  v.  hacchanals,  dhool-heree,  v.  carni- 
val, 
saturnine,  bharee,  sunjeedu,  v.  grave,  leaden, 

surdmizaj,  bulghumee,  v.  phlegmatic, 
satyr,  ghol,  purdromu. 

savage,  adj.  jungulee,  wuhshee,  buyabanee,  bu- 
nuela,  v.  wild,  (cruel)  sung-dil,  kuttar,  dush- 
tee,  (brutal)  zalim,  v.  barbarous,  rude,  &c, 
savage,  sub.  bun-manoos,  jungulee-admee. 
savagely,  beruhmee-  &c.  -se. 


savageness,   wuhshut,  sung-dilee,  sukhtee,  be- 
ruhmee, V.  cruelty, 
sauce,  chashnee,  chutnee. 
to  sauce,  chashneedar-k. 
saucebox,  v.  pert,  murcha.ee,  mirch,  cLingee,  v. 

saucy, 
saucer,  tushturee,  pirich,  thalee,  sukoree,  neem- 
cheenee,  sifalee,  sukoriya,  diwuliya,  v.  lamp, 
saucepan,  tumbiya,  dubboo,  degohee. 
saucily,  gojstakhee-  &c.  -se. 
sauciness,  goostakhee,  shokhee,  mustee,  be-udu- 
bee,   shokh-chushmee,  dheetha,ee,  mugra,ee, 
gubbura,ee. 
saucy,   goostakh,   shokh,    be-udub,   be-tumeez, 
muchla,  mugra,  shokh-chushm,  ^must,   v.  im- 
pertinent, 
to  be  saucy,  itrana,  chochla-k.  udhrana,  phoolna,  , 

sirkarhna,  v.  airs,  &c. 
save,  saving,  adv.  chhoot,  chhor,  masiwa,  ma- 

wura,  chhorke,  v.  except,  but.      .,(J>,v^-\j^ji4),, 
to  save,  V.  a.  buchana,  oobarna,  punah-d,  hima- 
yut-k.  sulamut-r.  bucha,e-r.  also  (to  lay  by) 
pus  undaz-k.  rukh-chhorna,  kifayut-k.  sum- 
halna,  v.  topreserve,  tarna,  v.  to  produce,  (one's 
credit)  moonh-r.  v.  sake,  jutun-  &c.  -k.  v. 
care,  (to  excuse)  niu,af-k.  nujat-d.  or  -bukh- 
shna,  chhorna,  v.  to  spare,  reconcile ;  God  save 
you,  khooda  hafiz,  huqq  tu,ala  toDmen  sulamut 
ruklie ;  bhugwan  toomko  chirunjee  rukhe. 
saver,  bucha,oo,  umeen,  hafiz,  v.  saving, 
saving,  saver,  kifayutee,  kifayut-shi,ar,  jwz-rus, 

ojee,  V.  frugal, 
saving,  kifayut,  wara,  bucha,o,  oobar,  oj. 
savingness,  kifayut-shi,aree,  jooz-rusee,  pus-un- 

dazee. 
saviour,  shufee,  v.  preserver. 
to  saunter,  phira-k.  phirna,  rumna,  hurzugur- 
dee-k.  v.  to  lounge,  badliuwa,ee-phirna,  v.  to 
stroll,  (to  loiter)  pura-ruhna,  v.  to  wander. 


SCA 


565 


SCA 


savour,  bo,  gund,   v.  odour,  lazzut,  tnuza,  v. 
taste. 

to  savour,  basua,  bo-  &c.  -r.  ana-nikaliia  or  -d. 

aJso  (to  betoken)  dulalut-k.  v.  to  taste, 
savouriness,  chashnee-daree,  muzu-daree. 
savoury,  \.  fragrant,  chashnee-dar,  muzu-dar, 

luzeez,   khoosh-guwar,  sondha,   v.  agreeable, 

taste. 

sausage,  koolmu,  lungoocha. 

saw,  krant,  ara,  urrn,  punaree,  minshar,  v.  pro- 
verb, &o. 

to  saio,  V.  a.  are  se  clieerna  or  katna,  ara-k.  v. 

to  cut,  split ;  V.  n.  ara-  &c.  kheeclina  or  -chu- 

lana,  urru  kushee-k. 
saw-dust,  boora,  lukree  kee  booknee,  booradu. 
sawyer,  urru-kusb,  kurantee. 
saxifrage,  kojlthee,  pumvar,  kasir  ool  hujr. 
to  say,  bolna,  kubna,  bukna,  bat-  &c.  -k.  bati- 

yana,  kuthna,  farniana,  v.  to  tell,  speak,  bid, 

(to  repeat)  piirhna,  v.  to  read;  to  say  or  do, 

bolna  chalna;  I  neither  said  nor  did  any  thing 

to  him,  nu  oos  se  bola  nu  cLala  ;  they  say,  log 

kuhte  ;  it  is  said,  kbubur  hue,  v.  report, 
saying,   bat,   kuba,  sookhun,  quo!,  kulam,  mu- 

qoolu,   kuhawut,   hudees,    hoodoos,  bolee,   v. 

adage,  proverb,  sjjeech. 
scab,  de,olee,  khoothee,  khoorund,  khusra,  pup- 

ree,  chut,   v.  eschar,  itch,  scald,  scar,  {of  a 
fellow,  &c.)  jbant  ka  bal,  chudde  kee  niuel, 

V.  riffraff, 
scabbard,  miyan,  niyam,  kathee,  ghilaf. 
scabbed,  scabby ,  kharishtee,  also  sorry,  &c.  cbu- 

tuha,  khaj  bhura. 
scabbedness,  scabhiness,  kharishtee-puna. 
scaffold,  tnuchan,  bhara,  duonja,  pa,eth,  gurguj, 

muera,  v.  stage. 

to  scald,  julana,  clihuonkna,  oolma-k.  jhoolsana, 
(as  urine)  chinung-marna,  julna,  chinukna, 
V.  to  smart. 


scald-head, g\\nj,c\ia,Gen  choo.een,  bud-khora,  v. 
herpes.  See  Johnson  on  this  word,  and  bald- 
ness in  this  work, 

scald-headed,  gunja,  kul. 

scale,  puUu,  pulra,  nirtee,  puchasa,  puriyanee, 
narjee,  nurja,  tukhree,  bantee,  pulchuk,  {ba- 
lance) turazoo,  toola,  kanta,  tuk,  tukree,  (of 
afsh)  chhilka,  de,olee,  cho,iyan,  sinia,  sirhna, 
fils,  V.  libra,  (gamut)  surgum-pudnee,  gun, 
V.  yard,  (plate)  tub,  purt,  pupree,  v.  layer, 
(ladder)  seerhee,  sopan,  also  (gradation)  tud- 
reej,  durju  silsilu,  zunjeeru,  v.  measure,  scarf. 

to  scale,  y.  ladder,  churhna,  v.  to  pare,  (a  wall) 
kood-phandna,  mue-marna,  (guns)  sur-k. ;  to 
scale  off,  jhurna,  ooturna,  v.  to  fall. 

scaling-ladder,  seekhedar  kumund,  v.  escalade. 

to  scalp,  chundlee-ootar  lena,  v^  knife. 

scaly,  chhilke-dar. 

scammony,  suqmooniya,  muhmooda. 

to  scamper,  cbuniput-h,  jata-ruhna,  khisuk-jana, 
V.  to  run,  bichulna,  lupukna,  sutukua,  hiruk- 
na,  boot-j,  v.  to  flee,  brush  off. 

to  scan,  tuqteeu-  wuzn-  buntit-k.  tuolna,  also 
(to  examine)  janchna,  tuhqeeq-  imtihan-k.  v. 
to  scrutinise. 

scandal,  ueb,  shurm,  bud-namee,  chooghlee.dagh, 
iftira,  kulunk,  leek,  mulamut,  gilu,  v.  ca- 
lumny, disgrace,  shame. 

to  scandalize,  scandal,  tcnhmut-  &c.-lngana,  bud- 
nani-  &c.  -k.  v.  infamous,  alto  to  offend. 

scandalous,  inn,uyoob,  zuboon,  bud,  boora,  nik- 
hid,  mulamutee,  majftnree,  v.  slander,  vile, 
(as  language.  Sac.)  sukht,  tulkh,  kuthor,  t. 
opprobrious, 
scandalousness,  zuboonee,budee,  boora.ee,  inu.u- 
yoobee,  v.  infamy. 

to  scant,  ghntana,  katna,  mama,  knin  k.  v.  to 
pinch. 

scantily,  scantly,  thorasa,  tungee-se,  v.spofin^. 


SCA 


566 


SCH 


scantiness,  scaniness,  knmee,  kumtee.qillut,  tun- 
gee,  kotahee,  v.  narrowness. 

scantling,  undazu,  v.  proportion, pattern. 

scanty,  kum,  thora,  quleel,  tung,  kotah,  ocbha, 
V.  narrow,  small. 

scar,  dagh,  chjnh,  chittee,  cliitkara,  chukta,  v. 

mark,  wound. 
'  to  scar,  dagh-  &c.  -d.  or  -lana,  daghee-k. 

scaramouch,  buhroopiya,  v.  huffoon. 

scarce,  kum,  thora,  nir-beej,  kutn-yab,  nadir, 
shaz,  na-yab,  na-pued,  birla,  tez,  ujoor,  udh- 
blioot,  atemen  numuk,  ila-masha,  qonqa,  v. 
rare ;  make  yourself  scarce,  upna  moonh  kala 
kuro. 

scarcely,  kum,mcoshkil-sukhtee-  dooshwaree-se, 
biswagut,  kumtur,  birla,  v.  hardly. 

*carci7y,«ca>-ceMe«s,kumee,kumtee,ghuttee,tora, 
tota,  chuttee,  chutka,  qillut,  kum-yabee,  na- 
yabee,  tungee,  quht,  v.  dearth,  famine,  rare- 
ness, tora,  quhtee,  toot,  dhan  ka  bora,  v. 
draught,  khuencb  v.  supra. 

to  scare,  hooshkama,  bhurkana,  bhutkana.durana, 
bichkana,  bichlana,  bhugana,  bhurbhurana, 
chuhrana,  v.  to  frighten. 

scarecrow,  bijh-gah,  dhokha,  dhooha,  kuth-bagh, 
katheeka  dant,  v.  bugbear. 

scarf,  orhnee,  ek-putta,  do-putta,  ek-la,ee,  do- 
la.ee,  oopurna. 

scarf  skin,  jhiWee,  khus. 

scarification,  puclihna,  hujamut;  but  little  used 
in  this  sense. 

scarificator,  sfarj/«er,hujjam,puchhnee,v.  razor. 

to  scarify,  puchhna-d.  khoon-Iena,  khonchee- 
marna,  khonchiyana,  {or  bleed  the  poppy ,  &c.) 
pachhna,  clihe,ona. 
scarlet,  v.  lady,  sooltanee-soorkb,  (colour)  lal  or 

lu,ul,  soorkh,  qirmizee,  v.  purple,  red,  cloth, 
scatches,  janghee. 
scale,  lupchee,  sekchee.   \  - 


to  scatter,  v.  a.  khindana,  chhitkana,  bithrana, 
chhitrana,  chheetna,  bugarna,  phuelana,  pura- 
gundu-  moontushnr-  teen  teruh-k.  bukherna, 
nisar-k.  warna,  v.  to  disperse,  cast,  sprinkle ; 
V.  n.  khindna,  chhitukna,  bithurna,  clihitna, 
puragundu-  &c.  -h.  iutishar-h.  bikhirna,  kich- 
rana. 

scattered,  tikrumbikrum,  birra,  cheedu,  toota- 
phoota. 

scattering,  {in  comp.)  ufshan. 

scatteringly ,  eedhur  oodhur,jabu  ja,  illamasha. 

scavenger,  khak-rob,  v.  sweeper. 

scene,  deed,  munzur,  mud  i  nuzur,  tumashu,  noo- 
ma,ish,  numood,  fiza,  v.  stage,  &c.  {curtain) 
purdu,  {in  poetry)  zumeen,  v.  field,  {of  war) 
ukhara,  khet,  udda,  v.  place,  series ;  the  scene 
of  war  ought  always  to  be  carried  into  the  ene- 
my's country,  dooshmun  ke  moolk  men  lura,ee 
ka  ukhara  humeshu  dala  chuhive.        ,„>, , 

scenery,  usbab,  samigree,  v.  materials,  tuotiyii, 
V.  imagery. 

scent,  bo,  boo,  bas,  muhuk,  gundh,  qoowwut  i 
shammu,  nak,  v.  smell,  soonghnee,  v.  inkling, 
{chase)  shikar, 

to  scent,  {to smell)  soonghna,  gumukna,  goonjna,  ^ 
bo-  &c.  -lena,  {to  perfume)  basna,  khoosh  bo 
dar-k.  muhuk-  &c.  -d.  muhkana. 

scented,  bodar,  v.  perfume. 

scentless,  be-bo,  nir-bas,  nir-gundh. 

sceptre,  usa,  v.  club,  mace,  &c.  The  ensigns  of 
royalty  in  Hindoostan  are  the  chhutur,  um- 
brella, and  chuonwur,  Jly-brush,  besides  the 
tukht,  throne.  A  crown,  taj,  even  is  no  part 
of  the  regalia,  an  ornamented  turban,  pugree, 
being  used  instead  of  it. 

schedule,  duftur,  furd. 

scheme,  nuqshu,  oopa,e,  munsoobu,-hikmut,  kut- 
kuna,  bund  o  bust,  tudbeer,  bundish,  sazisb, 
fitrut,  tujweez,  v.  plan,  keemiya,  tuniheed. 


SCf 


567 


SCO 


bilabnndee,  bandhnoo,  v.  contrivance,  neeyut, 
iradu,  v.  project,  system,  (^purpose)  mutlub, 

moodda,  piirojiin,  v.  design,  &c. 
schemer,  munsoobu-baz,  tudbeere,  kutkune-baz, 

hikmutee,  v.  contriver, 
scliirrus,  unduoree. 
schism,  bidiit,  rifz,  phoot,  rnkhnu,  kbulul,fusad, 

V.  discord, 
schismatic,  bidutee,  raf7.ee,  kharjee. 
to  schismatize,  bidut-  &c.  -k.  phootna. 
scholar,  sikh,  slmgird,  tulmeez,  mooreed,  chela, 

V.  tyro,  clihatri,  putha,  puthurtee,  zuban-dan, 

V.  polyglot,  (student)  talib  ilm,  chutiya,  bid- 

dya-urtjiee,  {a  man  of  letters)  alitn,  fazil,  qa- 

bil,  moolla,  khandu,  pande,  pxirha,  v.  doctor, 
scholarship,  ilm,  ilmiynt,  fuzeelut,  qabiliyut,  v. 

science, 
scholastic,  ilmee,  alimanu,  dursee,  muktubee,  v. 

pedantic, 
scholiast,  moohushshee,   moofussir,  hashiyu-nu- 

wees,  shuruhmiwees,  v.annotator. 
scholium,  sbtiruh,  v.  7iote. 
school,  muktub,  muktub-khanu,  dnbistan,  tn,u- 

leem-kbanu,  mndrusu,  chnt-sar,  sikh-sala. 
to  school,  sikhlana,   purhana,  turbiyiit-k.  r.  to 

train, 
school-book,  dursee. 
school-boi/,  muktubee-lnrka,  chutsaree-luyka,tifl 

i  muktub. 
school-fellow,     hum-muktub,    hum-durs,    hiim- 

sabnq,  ek-path,  susala. 
schooling,  akhoongureo,  v.  reading,  &c. 
school-master,  akboon,  cnstad,  moolla,  moodurris, 

moo.ullim,  miyan-jee,  pande,  padhn. 
school-mistress,  oostanee,  moollanee,  atoo,  pnndit- 

a,en. 
sciatica,  urq  oon-nisa,  niqris  sooreen,  v.  rheuma- 
tism, 
science,  ilm,  biddya,  hoonur,  ilm  o  firel,  goon, 


hikmnt,  isti  iidad,  kula,  (carious  sciences)  ree- 
miya,  keemiya,  seemiya,  jusr,  oosool,  v.  me- 
tallurgy, art,  skill,  &c. 

scientific,  ilmee. 

scimitar,  snrohee,  neemchu,  v.  cimitar. 

sciolist,  grunth-choombuk,  v.  superficial. 

scion,  puewund,  v.  twig. 

scirrhus,  giltee,  ganth. 

scissors,  miqraz.,  quenchee,  kuturnee,  kuturee. 

scoff,  scoffing,  tu,un,  tu.un-tushneeu,  istihza,  thu- 
tha,  tuz,hcek,  zuhik,  tu,unu-zunee,  tluitha- 
bazee,  tuolieen. 

to  scoff,  tu,un-  &c.  -k.  guliyana,  ungootha- 
dekhlaua,  v.  to  ridicule, 

scoffer,   tu,unu-zun,  ta,in,    mrostuhzee,  huzzal, 

zahik,  huzl-go. 
scoffingly,  tu,unu  zunee-  &c.  -se. 
scold,  lurakee,  jhugraloo,   kuluhee,    v.  virago, 

kurkusa,  moonh-phoorQe,  v,  abusive, 
to  scold,  jhuguraa,  galee-d.  jharna,  jhirikna,  kil- 

kilana,  kitkitana,  dugudhua,  rurna,   lutarna, 

zujr-  tushaeeu-k.  v.  to  quarrel,  abuse, 
scolding,  jhirka  jhirkee,   pootrawuj,    tuobeekb, 

V.  brawl, 
sconce,   deewargeer,   (head)  biyjur,  moond,  v. 

sktdl. 
scoop,  koomee,  dokiya,  hatba. 
to  scoop,  khukhorna,  korna,  khol-k.  kooudurana, 

V.  to  excavate, 
scope,    muqsud,    munsba,    unooman,    v.   Itnor, 

(space)  ursu,  wusut,  bLstar,  phuela,o,  muedan, 

V.  room, 
to  scorch,  V.  a.  bhoolsana,  jhoolsaua,  jhoukarna, 

burkana,  nosana;   v.  n.  bhoolusna,  jhnolusna, 

jhonkurn.;,  hurukna,  v.  to  burn,  &c. 
scorching,  sukht,  sozindn,  ktirukta,  v.  burning, 
score,  khutt,  lukeev,  nishan,  leek,  dundeer,  chn- 

cheer,  regharee,  v.  line,  (account)  iekha,  hi- 

sab,  V.  reason  (ticenty)  koree,  l)eesee. 


SCR 


568 


SCR 


to  score,  khutt-   &c.   -kheechna  or  -d.   v.  to 

charge, 
scorn,  (contempt)  ninda,  istihza,  v.  scoff, 
to  scorn,  soobook-  na  cheez-  hulka-janna,  hiqa- 
rut-  &c.  -k.  thookna,  mootna,  ar-r.  -k.  &c. 
chootkec  pur  corana,  v.  to  disdain,  despise, 
scorner,  ninduk,  mrostuhzee,  v.  ridiculer. 
scornful,  nioodummigl),  gurbee,  v.  insoZeni,  &c. 
scorpion,  bichhoo,   bichhee,  guzh-doDm,  uqrub, 

terlioo,a,  brischik,  {bastard)  pud-bichhoo. 
scot-free,  saf,  be-dagh,  mooft,  yoonhee. 
scot  and  lot,  khiraj,  muhsool,  v.  to.T,hissu-rasud, 

V.  contribution,  (to  pay)  kuoree-bhurna. 
scoundrel,  qmroomsaq,  qultuban,  v. pimp,  wiltol, 
budzat,  shoohdu,  loocliu,  luqoondru,  betee  chod, 
betee  ka  luora,  v.  rascal, 
to  scour,  manjna,  mulna,  saf-  &c.  7k.  phurchana, 
V.  to  clean,  bleach,  &c.  {to purge)  jharna,  chu- 
lana,  v.  to  wash, 
scourer,  munjwa,  v.  scullion,  sneqleegur,  v.  ar- 
mourer, (purge)  jhar,  v.  drastic, 
scourge,  (lit.  and  fig.)  chabook,  kora,  taziyanu, 

qumchee,  kusa. 
to  scourge,  kusana,  cbabcnk-  &,c.  -marna,  -luga- 

na.  -jurna  or  -d.  v.  to  punish, 
scourger,  kore-haz,  kusak,  v.  punisher. 
scout,  j&soos,  hur-karu,  bhediya,  \.  spy. 
scowl,  bugboO|abut. 
to  scowl,  bughoo,ana,  goorerna,  moonhterha-k.  or 

-sukorna,  v.  to  frown, 
scowling,  bhondmoonha,  uondhee-pesbanee. 
Acro^(/y,"hurkhungkharee,  v.  lean,  rugged,  &c. 
scra?«6Ze,  loota-patee,  chheena-chhanee,v.  scuffle, 
to  scramble,  chheena  cbhora-k.   lootna,  cbheen 
chhinuo.a-  &c.   -k.  jhupta  jliuptee-k.    v.    to 
scuffle,  cbbuokna,  v.  to  climb, 
scrambler,  cbhuokun. 
to  scrunch,  koor  koor-  nwor  raoor-chabna. 
scrap,  cbheelun,  turasbu,   kuturun,  khoorchun. 


V.  scrip,  chit,  took,  toikra,  rooqu,u,  v.  particle, 
piece,  koona.ee,  v.  crumb,  (of  paper)  poorzu, 
V.  bit,  &c. 
scrape,  tungee,  kusb  mu  kusb,  suket,  zngbtu, 

koober,  v.  difficulty,  perplexity, 
to  scrape,  chheelna,  khoorucbna,  siburna,  cbhol- 
na,  ghoontana,  ghuseetna,  ghisukna,  rugurna, 
{together)  joijar-k.    v.    to  collect,   turasbna, 
turash  kburasb-k.  v.  to  pare,  &c.  {ona  fiddle) 
otna,  V.  to  rub,  cut,  &c.  (togather)  jorna,  bu- 
torna,  v.  to  wipe,  &c. ;  to  scrape  acquaintanee, 
ashna,ee  jorna  or  -lugana. 
scraper,  chholnee,  kboorpee,  rampee,  khoorcli- 
nee,  otunhar,  v.  the  verb,  (for  the  tongue)  jeeh- 
hee. 
scrapings,  khoorchun,  khunkharun,  tuh-degee. 
scratch,  cheer,  bukot,    khusot,  khurot,  dharee,. 

cbira,  chirka,  chunget,  khoncha,  v.  score, 
to  scratch,  khoojlana,  nochna,  liukotna,  khusot- 
na,  khurotna,  khuronchna,  suhlana,  khontna^ 
V.  to  claw,  chheel-  turash-d.   {out)  noch-ni- 
kalna,  v.  tonip, scrape, erase,  fear, khooruchna, 
rugurna,  v.  to  rub. 
scratcher,  v.  the  verb,  khar-poosht. 
to  scrawl,  cbichirhee-kheedina,  chitharna,  v.  to 

score, 
scrawler,  bud-khutt,  also  (a  scrawl)  bud-mur- 

kuz,  chitharoo,a. 
scream,  screech,  cbeekh,  kilkar,  chilahut,  ching- 

har,  kook. 
to  scream,  screech,  chichiyana,  kilkaree-marna, 
chingharna,    cheekhna,  ulilana,   kookna,  kiU 
karna,  chinchinana,  howana,  phikoonia,  chil- 
chilanai,  v.  to  squall, 
screech-owl,  q.  v.  ghooghoo. 
screen,  tuttee,  tatur,  jhamp,  qunat,  chik,  purdu, 
V.  blind,  ot,  ar,  asra,  v.  shelter,  (riddle)  jjhur- 
na,  V.  sieve. 
to  screen,  ot-  &c.  -k.  otna,  arna,  buchaua,  clihi- 


SCR 


669 


scu 


pana,  v.  to  shelter,  {to  sift)  jharna,  chalna, 

also  the  sieve,  q.  v. 
screw,  pech,  muroree,  v.  nail, 
to  screw,  pech-d.   or  -lugana,  v.  to  fasten,   (to 

contort)  moma,  bidorna,  churhana,  sikorna, 

kheechna,  v.  to  squeeze, 
to  scribble,  qulum  kushee-k.  qulum-ghuseetna, 

V.  to  scrawl,  write, 
scribbler,  quium-kush. 

scribe,  katib,  likhnee-das,  likhwuya,  v.  writer, 
to  scrid,  {as  a  pen)  kirkirana. 
scrip,  rooqu,u,  poDrzu,  shoaqqu,  chithee,  \. satchel, 
scripture,  kitab,  tuoret,  injeel,  pooran,  shastur, 

bed,  faorqaii,  \.  revelation,  bible,  testament, &ic. 
scrivener,  v.  usurer,  urzee  nuwees,  qubalu  nu- 

wees,  V.  writer,  &c. 
scrofula,  kunth  mala,   sunpat,  ghoorghoora. 
scroll,  duftur,  furd,  lupeta,  v.  roll, 
scrotum,  fotu,  thuelee. 
scrub,  pajee,  siflu,  dunee. 
to  scrub,  mulna,  ghotna,   oobutna,  ^whence  oob- 

tun,  cosmetic]  murdun-k.  v.  to  rub. 
scrubby,  gundu,  v.  sorry,  mulamutee,  v.  shabby, 
scruple,  shoobhu,  shuk,  ishtibah,  turuddcod,  wuhm, 

wuswas,  wuswusu,  sundeh.chinta,  v.  doubt, 
scruple,  {weight)  suwa  masha. 
to  scruple,  wuswas-  &c.  -k.  hudiyana,  kuchiyana, 

bharumna,  v.  to  hesitate, 
scrupulous,  wuswasee,  shukkee,  wuhmee.wuhm- 

nak,  chintit,  bhurmee,  sundehee,  v.  nice, 
scrupulously,  wuswas-  &c.  -se,  chinta  kurke. 
scrupulousness,  wuhm-nakee,  hudiyahut. 
scrutineer,  mcnhasib,  budur  nuwees,  \.  examiner, 
to  scrutinize,  iiqtihan-  &c. -k.  janchna,  chhanna, 

V.  to  search, 
scrutiny,  imtihan,  azma.ish,  janch-jucha,o,  tu- 

lash,  pcorsish,  poochhpachh,  joost  o  jo,  v.  in- 
quiry, moohasibu,  v. investigation,  examination, 

search. 


to  sctid,  duorna,  bhagna,  huwa-  kafoor-  chum- 
put-  hoor-hojana,  oorna,  v.  to  sail,  scamper. 

sci/^e.kheechakheechee,  dhuol  dhuppa,  jootee- 
puezar,  lat  mookee,  dhukkum  dhukkee,  ma- 
ruk  maree.  puchhara  puchharee,  v.  brawl, 
mara  maree,  dhuma  dhum,  hutha  huthee, 
dhuol- chhukkur,  jhupta  jhuptee,  nikala  nika- 
lee,  kuUa  thulla,  dheenga  dhangee,  puezara 
puezaree,  hutha  pechee,  hoosht  moosbt,  jhujhor, 
dihbuzun,  chheena  chheenee,  \.fray,  fisti- 
cuffs, &c. 

to  scuffle,  dhukkum  dhukkee-  &c.  -k. 

to  sculk,  chhip-  dubuk-  iook-ghoos-ruhna,  roo- 
posh-h.  lendiyana,  kuniyana,  jee-chhipana  or 
-chorana,  khisukna,  v.  to  lurk. 

sculker,  dubkel,  kum-chor,  ghoosroo,  dheela- 
sala,  doobroo,  v.  lubber. 

scull,  khopree,  kasu,  kasu,e  sur,  kJiupro,ee,  v. 
cap. 

sculler,  julwa-dengee,  v.  canoe. 

scullery,  bhandsar,  bhundsala. 

scullion,  deg-sho,  kumera,  tuhloo,a,  tulheroo, 
fern,  tuhluwee,  v.  boy,  slave,  &c. 

scu/p<or,nuqqash,  sung-turash,  bootsaz,  v.  carver. 

sculpture,  nuqqashee,  sung-turashee,  boot-sazee, 
V.  to  carve. 

scum,  kuf,  gaj,  phen,  jhag,  muel,  kat,  v.  cream, 
sarhee,  puto,ee,  v. dross,  {of  metals,  8cc.)  gooh, 
chhantun,  ootar,  v.  dregs,  {formed  in  ta7iks, 
&c.)  ka,ee,  {refuse)  tulchhunt,  goodur  khuel. 

to  scum,  muel-  &c.  -lena  or  -ootarna,  v.  to  skim. 

scummer,  kuf-geer,  jhurna. 

scupper,  puenalu,  v.  spout. 

scurf,  bufa,  pupree,  rosee,  suboosu,  bhoosee, 
khos. 

scurfy,  pupreela. 

scurrility,  scurrilorisness,  zuban-durazee,  kullu- 
bazee,  dureedu-duhnee,  tu,un,tu,un  tushneeu, 
fcohsh,  pooch,  V.  buffoonery. 
4C 


SEA 


570 


SEA 


scurrilous,   zuban-duraz,    kullu-baz,    dureedu- 

duhn,  pooch,  gundu,  pajiyanu. 
scurrilously ,  zuban  durazee-  &c.  -se. 
scurvy,  adj.  gundu,  pajee,  pajiyana,  bud,  boora, 
kharishtee,  \'.  worthless.    The  scurvy  is  a  dis- 
,,  order,  with  the  nature  and  name  of  which  the 

Asiatics  are  probably  unacquainted. 
scut,  toond,  toonga,  v.  tail, 
scutcheon,  tughmu. 

scuttle,  ana,  an,  v.  grate,  {basket)  tokree. 
to  scuttle,  oochhulte-chulna,  v.  to  bore,  shuffle, 
sea,  sumoondur,  duriya,  buhr,  qoolzum,  sind,  sa- 
gur,  kala  panee,  zoolmat,  duh,  sindhoo,  (sick- 
.  ness)  ghoomnee,  v.  giddiness  ^  half  seas  over, 
neem-must.  Vj;^  oiw  .ivi 
sea-green,  duriya-rung6e,  pistu,ee. 
seaman,  mullah,  uhl  i  juhaz,  khulasee. 
seamanship,  mullahee. 
sea-monster,  duriya,ee  keera. 
,  sea-room,  muedan. 
sea-shore ,  sea-coast ,  sea-side,  lubi  duriya,  kinaru, 

kurka. 
sea-water,  abi  shor,  sumoondur-jul,  v.  salt,  &c. 
seal,  chhap,  moohur,  khatim,  nugeenu,  v.  ring, 
(great)   thupa,   cozuk  toozuk,  v.  signet,  adil, 
V.  stamp;  keeper  of  the  seal,  moohur-dar,  moo- 
hur-burdar ;  a  seal-cutter,  moohur-kun. 
to  seed,  moohur-k.  v.  to  stamp;  to  seal  up,  bund- 
^  -k.  bandhna,  v.  to  fasten,  &c. 
sealed,  mukhtoom,  sur-bu-moshur. 
sealing-wax,  lakh,  lali;  a  stick  of  sealing-wax, 

lakh  kee  buttee. 
seam,  dokht,  seewun,  jor,  durz,  sat,  reghee,  (tal- 
low) shuhm. 
to  seam,  jorna,  milana,  v.  to  join,  mark,  &c. 
seamless,  be-dokht. 

sfiOOTsfre**,  seeneharee,  scene  walee,  durzin,  hoo- 
■  nur-mund.  •j!i!h-«l»oi|'faiV»'<^i*'' 

seamy,  durz-dar.      .^«.wo'}i'i(4'J</'*;tino<>''  ^ 


to  sear,  gool-d.  daghna,  jhoolus-d.  v.  to  bum. 
search,  khoj,  tulash,  dhoondh,  joost  o  jo,  dhoond 
dhand,  tufuhhoos,  tufteesh,  jhara-jhooree,  puni- 
haiCe,  tugopo. 
to  search,  dhoondhna,  khojna,  tulash-  &c.  -k. 
jhara-  tulashee-lena,  herna,  johana,  tiinqeeh- 
-k.  deth-lena,  lunga  jharee-lena,  khodnee-k. 
khod  khad-k.  peechhe-puende-purna,  khoj- 
murna,  dhoonta-phirna,  dekh  bhal-k.  chhan- 
mama,  (to  grope)  teepna,  v.  to  squeeze,  (to 
probe)  tutolna,  tona,  v.  to  feel;  to  search  out, 
khoj-  dhoondh-  nikalna.  ' 

searcher,  khojee,  tulashee,  mootulashee,  dhoon- 
dha.oo,  khoj-wuya,  v.  the  verb,  (in  comp.)  jo, 
,v.  examiner, 
season,  muosum,  fusul,  rit,  root,  ueyam,  wuqt, 
sumo,  din,  v.  nick,  ta,o,  sah,  v.  time ;  for  a 
season,  chund-roz,  kue  ek  din,  v.  opportunity, 
while, 
to  season,  musaluh-d.  or-d.  muzudar- chashnee- 
dar-k.  muzu-d.  v.    to  qualify,  prepare,  num- 
keen-  &c.  -k.  dum-d.  sondha-k.  unwasna,  oo- 
,  rahna,  doongharna,  biighama,  v.  to  ripen,  dry, 
(to  imbue)  bhurna,  poor-k.  v.  to  tinge,  (to  ma- 
ture) poDkhtu-  muzboot-  snkht-k.  v.  to  har- 
den, &c. 
seasonable,  seasonably,   bur-wuqt,  bu-muoqii,u, 
bur-muhul,  soober,   bur-ueyam,  ja,e   sir,  v. 
providential,  proper.  *'' 

seasoned,  sulona,  musaluhdar,  numkeen. 
seasoning,  musaluh,  v.  relish, 
seat,  buethuk,  nishust,  julsu,  chuokee,  v.  funda- 
ment, musnud,  buethuka,  tukhtposh,  nishust- 
gah,  V.  tribunal,  (of  a  family)  boaniyad,  v. 
house,  scene,  place,  &c.  (country)  chuonree, 
chutsur,  khanu  baree,  v.  terrace,  also  garden, 
(on  a  horse)  asun ;  to  have  a  firm  seat  on  horse- 
back, jum-buethna;  to  sit  ahorse,  asun-lugna 
or  -jumna,  v.  chair,  site,  &c. 


SEC 


571 


SED 


to  seat,  buethaliui,  v.  to  fix. 

seated,  v.  mounted,  nusheen,  v.  to  sit. 

sebeslens,  sipistan,  luhsoru,  sug-pistaii. 

to  secede,  iiikulna,  bahur-ana,  chhootna,  kharij- 

-h.  V.  to  withdraw, 
a  seceder,  kharijee. 
to  secern,  rezish-k.  chhorua. 
secession,  phoot,  iutizal,  inhiraf,  v.  the  verb, 
to  seclude,  baliur-  kharij-  ulug-  jooda-k.  v.  to  se- 
parate, confine,  &.c. 
second,  doosra,  doyrnn,  sanee,   munjhla,    ugla, 
dooja,  {of  time)  bipnl,  saniyu,  v.  moment,  also 
inferior, 
second,  sub.  sathee,  hamee,  mudud-gar,  pooshtee- 

ban,  dootiya,  v.  assistant, 
to  second,  mudud-k.  pooshtee-  asra-d.  thambhna, 

sumbhalna,  v.  to  assist,  follow, 
secondary,  sanee,  doosra. 
second-hand,  ootara,  isti,umalee,  moostu.umul. 
secondly,  sanee,un,  doosre,  sanee,un  hal. 
second-sight,  jlm  i  ghueb. 
second-sighted,  ghueb-dan. 
secrecy,  ikhfa,  purdu,  posheedugee,  raz-daree, 
purdu-poshee,   cbliipa,o,  v.  secret,  {solitude) 
tunha,ee,  khilwut,  goshiigeeree,   inziwa,  (si- 
lence) khamoshee,  sookoot. 
secret,  posheedu,  chhipa,  mukhfee,  pinhan,  mus- 
toor,  goopt,  gha,ib,  (anecdotes)  raz  nihooftu, 
V.  hid,  private,  (retired)  tunha,  ekela,  ninda, 
(close)  purdu-posh,  raz,  raz-dar,  v.  trusty, 
secret,  sub.  bhed,  raz,  sirr,  (pi.  usrar)  unt,  pet, 

murum,  nuqdi  dil,  pet  kee  bat,  v.  secrecy, 
secretary,  meer-  moonshee,  muhrum-raz,  munt- 
ree,  moosahib,  hcozoor-nuwees,  v.  confidant, 
steward,  8cc. 
secretaryship,  moonshee  guree. 
to  secrete,  chhipana,  chhipa,e-r.  ikhfa-k.  poshee- 
du- &c.  -k.  sutkana,  v.  to  hide,   (to  screen) 


chhorana,  bilgana,  tufreeq^  &c.  -k.  v.  to  sepa- 
rate. -T  .!''•'• 

secretion,  rezish,  tufreeq,  bilgao. 
secretly,  chhipke,  chhipake,  khoofiyu,   bheetur, 
gha,ibanu,  balabala,  chora  choree,  chhipe,  oo- 
pur  oopur,  v.  the  adj. 
secretness,  v.  secrecy,  purdn-poshee. 
sect,  zat,  jat,  firqu,  guroh,  juma.ut,  punth,  muz- 
hub,  tufreeq,  fureeq,  v.  division,  religion, 
sectary,  rafzee,    kharjee,  uhl  i  bidut,  moobtudi, 

punthee,  \.  follower, 
section,  fusul,   qutU|U,    tufseel,  tuqtee,    khund, 
kand,  shu,uba,  siparu,  muqalu,  nuo,  qism,  mi- 
sul,  V.  cliapter,part. 
secular,  dooniya-dar,  dooniyawee. 
secundine,  jer,  jhillee,  nar-biwar,  kherhee.'anwar, 

jhur,  jholee,  mutnor,  v.  after-birth, 
secure,  v.  safe,  mamoon,  muhfooz,  musoon,  suia- 
mut,  moosuUum,  v.  certain,  be-khutfu,  v.  dan- 
ger, 8cc.  (assured)  qa,im,  muzboot,  v.  confi- 
dent, 
to  secure,  (to  protect)  buchana,  muhfooz-  8cc.  -r.' 
aman-  &c.  -d.  thambhna,  sumhalna,  khoont-* 
-b.  V.  to  ensure,  mooqurrur-k.  thuhrana,  v.  to 
ascertain,  (to  keep  in  custody)  pukur-  bandh-r. 
quedkur-r.  v.  to  seize. 
securely,  umun-  &c.  -se,  be-khutru,  v.  danger, 

also  safety, 
security,  bucha.o,    umun,  umniyut,  sulamutee, 
khuer,  munuota,  munuotee,  zaminee,  v.  surety, 
zimmu-dar  or  -war,  tukafojl,  v.  responsible, 
jutun,  \. preservation,  safety,  (protection) pu- 
nah,  sayu,  asra,  ar,  ihtiyat,  (bail)  the  person, 
zamin,  kufeel,  (the  bond  given)  khutt  i  za- 
minee, (carelessness)  be-khuburee,  dheel,  v. 
confidence,  certainty,  (to  be)  otna. 
sedan,  bocha,  [perhaps  from  boochna,  to  sit  in  a 
confined  posture];  v.  chair,  khunjur,  jhora. 
tukht-ruwan. 

4C2 


SED 


572 


SEE 


sedate,  ahistu,  gumbheera,  dheema,  dheera,  sa- 
husee,  nichul,  pitmar,  v.  quiet,  grave,  {serene) 
qurar,  u-dol,  v.  still. 

sedately,  choop-chap,  v.  calmly. 

sedateness,  quraree,  sahus,  v.  sober,  nicliulta,  pit- 
maree,  v.  tranquillity. 

sedentariness,  sookoonut. 

sedentary,  sakin,  be-hurkut,  bucBandoo,  kum- 
hurkut,  qa,id,  ghurghooswa,  machetor,  y.  slug- 
gish, ,(pr(^essio»)  sukoonut-peshu,  v.  still,  tor- 
pid, &c. 

sedge,  ramsur,  y.flag. 

sediment,  turchhut,  doord,  gadli,  kat,  gad,  v. pre- 
cipitate, feculent,  &c. 

sedition,  hungamu,  bulwa,  fusad,  iitnu,  dunga, ' 
ushob,  bughawut,  ruola,  v.  mutiny,  doond,  fu- 
toor,  tunta,  v.  insurrection,  tumult. 

seditious,  bughee,  sur-kush,  na-furmaii,  litnu- 
ungez,  mojfsid,  dunguet,  v.  incendiary,  futoo- 
riya,tuntuet,  moofsidanu,  \.  factious,  rebellious, 
also  the  adv. 

seditiously,  surkushee-  &c.  -se. 

seditiousness,  sur-kushee,  na-furmanee,  fitnu-un- 
gezee,  moofsidee,  dunguetee. 

toseduce,  phooslana,  wurghulana,  bhoolana,  bhut- 
kana,  ighwa-k.  be  rah-k.  be  garna,  v.  to  cor- 
rupt, goomrah-k.  phoriia,  jhans-lena,  oobhar- 
na,  oodhalna,  oodharna,  kootnana,  phor-lena, 
loobhana,  v.  to  tempt, debauch,  mislead, deceive. 

seducer, phcoslaha,  ghawee,  moozil,  bigaroo,  jhan- 
soo,  phorunhar,  oobharoo,  oodhaloo,  oodharoo, 
oodhra,  bhoola.oo. 

seduction,  seducement,  ighwa,  izlal,  goom  rahee, 
be-rahee,  bhutka.o,  funn-fureb,  phooslahut, 
phor,  jhunsa.o,  oodhar,  kootnapa,  v.  deceit,  &c. 

sedulous,  sa,ee,  koshishee,  sur-gurm,  chuokus, 
musbghool,  v.  industrious,  &c. 

.sedulously,  mihnut-  &c.  -se. 


sedulousness,  mihnut,  mushuqqut,  sU|ee,  koshisfa, 
sur-gunnee,  v.  industry. 

see,  dekho,  tak,  chito;  see  now,  dekho  to,  v, 
look,  behold,  &c. 

to  see,  V.  a.  dekhna,  nuzur-  &c.  -k.  v.  sight, 
dekh-pana,  niharna,  takna,  chituona,  v.  to 
look,  perceive,  observe,  visit,  &c.  hema,  milna, 
y. to deem^under stand;  y.  n.  soojhna,  v.  to  seem. 
This  verb,  like  milna,  is  generally,  perhaps 
always,  used  inversely:  how  can  I  see  in  the 
dark,  kyoonkur  moojhe  undhere  men  soojhe, 
i.  e.  how  can  sight  come  in  the  dark  to  me, 
which  is  easily  accounted  for,  by  supposing 
that  the  verb  is  formed  from  soojh,  sight,  and 
ana,  to  come,  v.  to  have,  find,  Sec. 

seed,  beej,  beenj,  biya,  tookhm,  buzr,  danu,  bi- 
hun,  {of  cotton)  binuola,  v.  stone,  nizhad, 
v.  progeny,  &c.  {having  the)  danudar,  binuo- 
leedar,  {sperm)  munee,  panee,  peshab,  moot, 
V.  1-ace. 

to  seed,  beejiyana,  {cotton)  otna. 

seedling,  v.  plant,  bihun,  chara,  v.  shoot,  &c. 

seedlip,  udhiya,  v.  basket. 

seed-pearl,  rezu  motee. 

seed-plot,  bee,ur,  bihinuor, /ro»M  bihin,  a  plant. 

seedsman,  tookhm  furosh,  v.  sower. 

seed-time,  bowara,  bo,a,ee,  bawug. 

seedy,  beejar,  beejala,  tookhmee,  poor-tcokhm, 
beejuela,  v.  granulous. 

seeing,  {vision) so3Jh,  heena,ee,y. sight,  {iiicomp.) 
been;  seeing  that,  jub,  yih  dekhke,  kyoon- 
kur, V.  since,  therefore. 

to  seek,  dhoondhna,  khojna,  sooragh-  ahut-lena, 
tulash-k.  V.  to  search,  pursue,  fikr  men-h. 
fikr-k.  V.  to  contrive,  {to  solicit)  mangna, 
chahna,  durkhwast-  tulub-  suwal-  doo,a-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  request. 

seeker,  khojee,  talib,  moostudUiCe,  tulashee,  \.in- 


SEi 


573 


SEL 


'^ttirer,  jo,indu,  khwahan,  lagoo,  \.  searcher, 

(in  comp.)  jo,  khwah. 
4o  seel,  seena,  top-d.  chushmdokhtu-k. 
to  seem,  soojhna,  soojh-    dekh-ana   or  -purna, 

mu,uIoom-h.  dekhla,ee-d.  nuzur-ana,  jan-pur- 

na,  lugua,  ana,  deesna,  zahir-h.  v.  to  appear; 

it  seems,  mu,uIoom  bota,  nuzurata,  uesa  inu,u- 

loom  purta  hue,  v.  forsooth., 
seetner,  seeming,  dekha,oo,zahir-dar,zahir-naoma, 

V.  plausible,  appearance,  &c. 
seemingly,  dekhne  men,  zahira,  bahur. 
seemliness,  kh(iosh-ncDma,ee,turuh-daree,  zeba,ee, 

sujawut,  dekhnuo^ee,  v.  comeliness,  decency, 
seemly,  dekha,oo,  deedaroo,  khooshnasma,  zeba, 

dursunee,  dekhnuog,  v.  becoming,  comely, 
seemly,  adj.  khoosh  nooraa,ee-  &c.  -se. 
seen,  deedu,  azmoodu,  v.  versed, 
seer,  v.  beholder,  uhli-buseenit,  {in  comp.)  been, 

{prophet)  ghueb-dan,  v.  spectator, 
seesaw,  jhoola  jhoolee,  jhooma  jhoomee,  doobuk- 

chal,  oottar  churha.o,  ghultan  pechan. 
to  seesaw,    tule    oopur-ana,   bhumee-k.   ghotu- 

marna,  v.  to  swing,  &c. 
to  seeth,  seejhana,  oosinna,  seejhna,  v.  to  boil, 
segment,   qutu,u,  tookra,  qash,  phenee,  phank, 

ko,a,  khoshu,  v.  slice, 
seignior, \.7>uister,^ahih,\.dominion,emperor,lord. 
seine,  chatur,  muha-jal. 
to   seize,   pukurna,   qubz-    girift-k.    huthiyana, 

guhna,   chheenna,    chhorna,    pukur-r.    lena, 

duba-lena,  le-lena,  chheeli-lena,  qoorq-  zubt-k. 

iimul  kur-lena,  v.  to  snatch,  pukur  dhiikur-, 

dhur  pukur-  ukhuzjur-k.  pukurna,  dhukurna, 

chiindurna,  chhandna,  bandhna,  dubochna,  v. 

to  take, 
seized,  mughsoob. 
seizure,  v.  the  verb,  tuskheer,  qoorqee,  zubtee, 

chhina,o,  chhora.o,  gyaree,  ghusb,  v.  capture, 
jiossession. 


seldom,  kum,  thora,  kubhee  kubhee,  gah  gah, 

kumtur,  bu-noodrut,  v.  rarely,  gcc. 
select,  selected,  moontukhub,  choona  hoo,a,  chok- 

ha,  intikhabee,  buchhoo,a,  mrohra,  v.  prime, 
to  select,  choonna,  burana,  chhantna,  choon-  chhan- 
lena,   cheedu-   intikhab-k.  bachhna,   nikalna, 
le-lena,  qubool-  man-  man-k.  v.  to  choose. 

selection,  intikhab,  choDna,o,  chhant,  bachh,  bu- 
ra,o,  V.  choice. 

selectness,  v.  choice,  choiceness. 

selector,  choonindu,  choonwuya,  buchhwuya, 
intikhabee,  {in  comp.)  cheen. 

self,  ap,  upne,  khood,  zat,  nufs,  atum,  v.  soul, 
{your)  kheod  bu  duolut,  aproop,  sree-mookh, 
{in  comp.)  ee,  hee,  v.  himself,  &c.  also  self- 
same, very,  &c. ;  /  gave  it  to  himself,  oos  ee 
ko  diya  muen  ne ;  I  gave  to  yourself,  muen 
ne  toom  hee  ko  diya  ;  myself,  &c.  apee  ap, 
V.  themselves ;  to  be  one's  self,  apmen-ruhna, 
{beside,  &c.)  ap  se  bahur-h.  v.  beside,  also 
senseless ;  selves,  ap ;  we  ourselves  shall  go, 
hum  ap  sub  ja.enge,  v.  ourselves,  also  the 
Monitor. 

self-conceit,  khcod-nooma.ee,  khood-beenee,  khood- 
purustee,  kiiood-furoshee,  khood-ra,ee,  khood- 
pusundee,  mun-muoj,  apman. 

self -conceited,  self-sufficient,  khood-oooma,  khood- 
purust,  khcod-pusund,  khood-been,  khrod-fu- 
rosh,  ap  manee,  kh(i)d-ra,e,  mun-monjee. 

self-deceit,  khrod-ghultee,  khood-furebee. 

self-defence,  self-preservation,  ap-ruchha,  hifazut 
nufsee,  atum-ruchha. 

self-denial,  khood-shikunee,  nufs-kooshee,  mun- 
maree,  wuni,  v.  humility. 

self-evident,  budeehee,  atum-namee,  mcDshtuhir- 
bizzat,  khcrd-zahir. 

self-existing,  wajib  ool  wujood,  qaimbiz-zatihee, 
khood-hust,  {being)  khooda,  v.  God.  % 

self-interest,  self-love,  selfishness,  self-sufficiency, 


SEM. 


574 


SBN 


khood-ghuruz,  khood-mutjubee,  atum-pokhu- 
hee,  ap-swarth,  khood-purustee,  nufs-purwu- 
ree,  ap-adhapee,  nufsaniyut,  ap-kar,  ap-un- 
ha,ee,  nufsa-nufsee. 
selfish,  ghuruz-mund,  khood-ghurzee,  khood-mut- 
lub,  ap-swarthee,  atum-paluk,  nufs-purwur, 
khood-purust,  tunha-khor,  ekul-khora,  ibn  col 
ghurz.,  ghurz-ba.ola. 
to  be  selfish,  apap-k.  -pokarna,  &c.  upnee-gana, 

pet-palna. 
selfishly,  khood  ghurzee-se,  &c. 
self-murder,  nufs-kooshee,  atum-ghat,  khood-koo- 

shee,  V.  suicide, 
self-pollution,  guturchod-ee,  v.  manstrupation. 
self-praise,  khood-furoshee,  khood-suna,ee. 
self-same,  ekhee,  ekee,  ■woohee,    yihee,    woohee- 
wooli,  aphee  wooh,  bijinsihee,  v.  same,  exactly, 
{state,  &c.)  jyon  ka  tyon,  juesa  ka  tuesa. 
self-will,  khopd-ra.ee,  atum-boodh,  khmd-uqlee. 
to  sell,  V.  a.  bechna,  khiiruchna,  furokht-  bueu- 
-k.  V.  sale,  chula-d.  jroJa-k,  v.  to  dispose,  part, 
mol-d.    bikana,    {scripture)   hudiyu-k.    {out- 
right) khnttkush-hechna ;  V.  n.  bikna,   lugna, 
khupna,  kulna,  chulna,   ruwa    ruo  pur-h.  v. 
sold, 
seller,  ba,eeu,  ba,iu,  bechwuya,  bechun  bar,  {in 
'comp.)  furosh,  bechwa,  wala,  furoshindu,  v. 
the  Grammar,  page  175,  &c. 
selvage,  kinaru,  unwunth,  v.  border, 
selves,  apoos,  v.  self,  your, 
semblance,  v.  likeness,  resemblance,  &c.  libas,  bhes, 

V.  appearance, 
semi,  {in  comp.)  udh,  neem,  nisf,  v.  half,  hemi. 
semicircle,  neem-da,iru,  udh-ghera,  nisf  i  da,iru. 
semicolon,  qif,  v.  colon, 
semidiameter,  nisfi  qcotr. 

semilunar,  urdh-chundra,  nisf  cx)l  qumree,  hilal- 
duor,  ialalee. 


'  seminal,  tookhmee,  {tveakness)  dhat,  putlee  mu- 

nee,  riqaqut  i  nootfu,  v.  gleet, 
seminality,  qoowut,  tookhmee,  sut,  \, fecundity, 
seminary,   mudrusu,    muktub,   tU|Uleem-khanu, 

dubistan,  v.  school, 
semiproof,  neem-shuhadut.  xtU.uii 

semitone,  udhsoor,  neem-ahung.  

sempiternal,  surmud,  da,im,  un-unt,  v.  eternal, 
sempstress,  see,un-baree,  goolun-haree,  v». .nwrs it  ^ 
senate,  mujlis,  goormuta,  umeeree  mujlis,  \.  par- 
liament, 
senate-house,  deewan-am,  deewan-khanu. 
senator,  uhli  mujlis,  mujlisee,  v.  counsellor.  ' 
to  send,  bhejna,  puthana,  chulana,  chulan-  ruwa-' 
nu-  irsal-k.   duorana,  puhoonchana,  bhejwa-d. 
also  {to  grant)  dena,  bukhshna,  {to  inflict) 
dalna,  nazil-k.  v.  to  emit;  to  send  and  tell, 
kuhla-bhejna,  khubur-bhejna,   v.  to  apprize; 
to  send  out  of  tlie  way,  nikalna,  khiskana,  sut- 
kana ;  to  send  for,  bola-bhejna,  mungana,  v. 
to  call,  bring, 
sender,  bhejwuya. 
senescence,  suthiyahut,  boorhiyahut,  from  suthi- 

yana,  boodhiyana,  senescere. 
se'nnight,  huftu  roz,  aj  ke  bar,  ugla,  v.  week, 
&c. ;  come  on  Wednesday  se'nnight,  ugle  boodh 
ko  a,o. 
seneschal,  v.  }narsAaZ,meer-bukawul,  meer-saman. 
senior,  bura,  qudeem,  kubeer,  kulan,  v.  elder, 
a  senior,  boozoorg,  peer,  shuekh  or  shekh,  v.  old, 

sage,  8ic. 
seniority,  bura,ee,  kulanee,  qidamut. 
senna,  suna,  suna-mukkee. 
sensBi  sensation, V  .power,  hiss,{pl.  huwass,)ihsas, 
jan,  sut,  chetunta,  rus,  v.  perception,  sight, 
hearing,  luga.o,  qoowut,  kurum,  indree,  sukt, 
jee,   lamisu,  hoshgosh,  soodh,  uosan,  bibekh, 
V. feeling,  luzzut,  {pleasant)  soorus,  opposed  to 
koorus,  the  contr.  {intellect)  uql,  fuhm,  idrak, 


SEN 


S16 


SEP 


mut,  chet,  soort,  imtiyaz,  tumeez,  Hhaz,  v. 
judgment,  (meaning)  imt,unee,  muzmoon,  mul- 
hoom,  urth,  mutliib,  cjureenu,  luchhnay  V-  im- 
port, {knowledge)  wuqoof,  khubur,  gyan,  y. 
conteioustieif,  (place)  muoqu;  in  thi»  sitisf, 
is  muoqi  meii;  common  sense,  hiss  i  mooshtu- 
rik;  lo  be  in  one's  senses,  npne  jame  men-h.; 
the  five  senses,  huwas-khumsu,  puch-rus. 
senseless,  be-hiss,  be-huwass,  be-hurkut,  soon, 
nirus,  be-jan,  nirjee,  be-soodh,  nir-boodhee, 
noorchhit,  v.  dead,  insensible,  (stupid)  be-wuq- 
oof,  huwass-bakhtu,  na-dan,  u-chet,  na-sumujh, 
be-fiihmeed,  v.  ignorant,  (absurd)  be-hoodu, 
be-mu,unee,  v.  foolish,  &c. 
senselessly,  be-ghuerut,  be-humiyut,  bewuqoofee- 

&c.  -se,  V.  sensibility, 
senselessness,  bc-huwassee,  be-hoodugee,be-ghue- 

jfutee,  V.  stupidity, 
sensibmtys  (tonook-huwassee,  chhun  bidhunsee, 
na-aookee,  wuswas,  -WTihTn,  humiyut,  ghuerut, 
an,  kiin,  v.  sympathy,  acuteness. 
sensible,  hussas,  rusar,  z^e-hiss,  (perceptible)  qa- 
bili-hiss,  inuhsoos>  (aMJar«)  waqif,  alim,  muh- 
rura,  jankar,  v.  to  feel,  (convinced)  qa,'il,  mco- 
qir,    purajit,    mootuyuqqun,  mu,uqool,  (wise) 
dana,  danish-mund,  mut-man,  bu-ja,  v.  proper, 
judicious,  wise,  toonook-huwas,  v.  acute,  nice, 
sensibleness,  v.  tenderness,  muhsoosiynt,  husasee, 
hxissasiyut,  miihsoosiyut,  hiss-hazree,  v.  feel- 
ing, perception, 
sensibly,  zahira,  bahur,  v.  externally,  ba-wuqoof, 
aqil,  tezfuhmee-  &c.  -se,  also  wisely,  &c.  v. 
judiciously,  also  the  adj.  and  noun: 
sensitive,  jandar,  jeeta,  zindu,  v.  live,  suktee, 
byapik,   (conscious)  mootunubbih,  chetun,  v. 
sensible, 
sensitive  plant,  lujaloo,  roothnee. 
sensorium,  burhmand,  ia,e-his8,  muhsus,  v.  organ. 


sensual,  nufsanee,  shtfhwutee,  shuoqeon,  rusik, 

rusiya. 
a  stnsualist,  shuhwut-purust,  nufs  i  purwur, 
mooshtiihee,  v.  epicure,  voluptuous,  ruseela, 
nufs-  huwa-  &c.  -purust,  v.  lustfid. 
sensuality,  nufsaniyut,  shuhwut,  miistee,  shiih- 
wut-punistee,  huwa  o  huwus,  mifs  i  ummaru, 
rusika,ee,  V.  passion,  huwa,  nufs-pnnistBe,  &c. 
ningms,  v.  lechery,  &c. 

sensually,  mustee-  &c.  -se. 

sentence,  (decision)  futwa,  hookm,  quza,  tajweez, 
budan,  pudbirt,  sookhun,  v.  speech,  fiiesnl- 
namu,  tu.uzeer-naiiiti,  v.  decree,  determination, 
order, (of  death)qis&s,  v.  condemnation,  punish- 
ment, (maxim)  musul,  zutb  col  musul,  muqoolu, 
quol,  bat,  kuhawut,  (jyeriod)  kulam,  jojinla, 
a,it,  fiqru,  bhag. 

to  sentence;  hookm-  &c.  -d.  or  -k. ;  to  pronounce 
sentence  of  death,  quU  ka  hdokm-k. 

sententious,  nooktu-purdaz,  muqoolii-go,  nooktu- 
sunj,  quleel  col  lufz  kuseer  ool  mu,unee,  mu- 
teen,  poor-mughz,  v.  sentence,  musul-  &c.  -go, 
V.  laconic,  also  pithy,  energetic. 

sententiously,  ikhtisar-sfc. 

sententioitsness,  mutanut,  ikhtisar. 

sentiment,  sumujh,  boojh,  fikr,  ra,e,  znnn,  qiyas, 
undeshu,  tudbeer,  ghuor,  khiyalj  v.  opinion, 
thought,  jee  kee  bat,  mut,  v.  notion. 

sentinel,  sentry,  pas-ban,  puhriya,  chuokee-dar, 
pasee,  v.  watch. 

sentry-box,  koottee. 

separable,  qabil  ool  iftiraq,  moomkin  col  furq, 
moomkin  ool  tufrfeeq,  bilga,oo,  phootnejog,  bil- 
ganejog,  y.  the  verbs,  bichhra.oo,  jooda,ee- 
puzeer,  infikak-puzeer. 

separate,  separated,  jooda,  alug,  ulga,  Aifawnt, 
filahidu,  moonfusul,  bhin,  mufrooq,  mootn- 
fawut,  mootufurruqi  moohajur,  v.  apart,  moon- 
tukhub,  nyara,  v.  distinct. 


SEQ 


5T6 


SER 


to  separate,  v.  a.  jooda-  &c.  -k.  bichhoma,  khin- 
dana,  nocherna,  burana,  torna,  v.  to  disjoin, 
katna,  kat-r.  chhorana,  bilgana,  phorna,  phor- 
lena,  doo,ee-d.  bitharna,  ootarna,  v. separation, 
&c. ;  V.  n.  jooda-  &c.  -h.  khindna,  bichjioorna, 
V.  to  part,  kutna,  tootna,  phootna,  bilugna, 
phoot-ruhna,  muhjoor-  moonfuq-h.  v.  to  divide. 

separately,  jooda  jooda,  ulug  ulug,  v.  the  adj. 
furdun  furdun,  ek  ek,  moofusulun,  tufseelun, 
V.  individual,  dufu,u  dufu,u,  jinswaree,  phoot 
phoot,  V.  one. 

separation,  v.  absence,  jooda.ee,  bichhoora,o,  moo- 
hajurut,  iftiraq,  tufreeq,  tufseel,  bilga,o,  doo,ee, 
infikak,  tufariqu,  tufurrooqu,  tufurqu,  phoot, 
bichhoha,  bitharee,  moofariqut,  v.  difference, 
divorce,  also  the  verb. 

septangular,  huftgoshu,  sut  kona,  moosubbu. 

September,  koonar,  asin,  asoj,  usjook,  eekh,  {9th 
month)  rumuzan,  mahisyam,  roze  ka  chand. 

septenary,  sub.  sutta,  huftu. 

septenary,  adj.  huft-ganu. 

septennial,  huft-salee,  huft-salu,  sut-bursa. 

septical,  gula,oo,  sura,oo. 

septilateral,  huft-puhloo,  sut-kona. 

septuagesimal,  &c.  suttur-wan,  huft-adu. 

septuple,  sut-purta,  -goonu,  -lura,  or  -tuha,  v. 
the  Grammar,  page  96. 

sepulchral,  toorbutee. 

sepulchre,  sepultre,  gor,  qubur,  muzar,  toorbut, 
dur-gah,  murqud,  ruozu,  ustanu,  suteewara, 
dher,  sumbadh,  v.  grave,  tomb,  burial,  inter- 
ment. 

sequel,  akhir,  aqibut,  intiha,  nihayut,  khutm, 
purriam,  khumiyazu,  v.  end,  upshot,  {conse- 
quence) nuteeju,  phul,  v.  event. 

to  sequester,  sequestrate,  {separate)  ulug-  &c.  -r. 
or-k.  keturuf-r.  v.  to  withdraw  {the property 
of  a  debtor)  qoorq-k,  chhenkna,  v.  to  confis- 


sequestration,  v.  separation,  qozlut,  goshu-nishee- 
nee,  tunhaiCe,  v.  retirement, {of goods)  qoorqee, 
chhenk,  rok,  chhenka,o,  gyaree,  zubtee,  qoorq, 
V.  to  distrain. 

seraglio,  probably  from  sura,e-uhliyu,  the  wo- 
man's apartment,  q.  v.  zunanu,  hurum-sura,e, 
chor-muhul,  muhul-sura,e,  khoord-  or  khass- 
muhul,  untuh-poor,  runiwas,  v.  within. 

seraph,  israfeel. 

serenade,  nihbilapr 

to  serenade,  nihbilap-k.  or -gana. 

serene,  sakin,  be-hurkut,  ahistu,  usthir,  dheettia, 
dheera,  ba-qurar,  mootuhummil,  sakin  oot  tu- 
bau,  suleem  oot-tubu,  saf,  phurchha,  nirmul, 
V.  clear,  calm,  nichul,  thundha,  \.  placid. 

serenely,  ahistugee-  &c.  -se. 

serenity, sereneness,serenitude,asa,iah,asoodugee, 
aram,  sookh,  furaghut,  be-hurkutee,  sukoonut, 
qurar,  ahistugee,  tuhummool,  usthirta,  dheeruj, 
boordbaree,  v.  mildness,  {clearness)  phurcha,ee, 
oojjulta,  sufa.ee,  v.  brightness. 

Serjeant,  dufu-dar,  v.  corporal,  dufabash,  mirduha, 
V.  constable,  {among  our  sipahees)  huwal-dar, 
from  huwalu-dashtun,  to  have  in  charge. 

series,  surishtu,  silsilu,  duor,  luga.o,  lugataree, 
V.  succession,  concatenation,  lurbundee,  v.  line. 

serious,  gumbheera,  gurooha,  mootuhummil,  so- 
chee,  sungeen,  wuzunee,  ahistu,  bismadee, 
mulool,  V.  grave,  bharee,  also  {weighty)  bura, 
V.  important;  are  you  really  serious?  waquee 
such  kuhte  ho  toom?  v.  solemn,  thoughtful. 

seriously,  tuhummool-  &c.  -se,  v.  gravely,  {in 
earnest)  such,  thutha  bur  turuf,  fil-huqeequt, 
nufs  ool  umur,  huqeequtun. 

seriousness,  tuhummool,  sunjeedugee,  mootuhum- 
milee,  dheerta,  soch,  ahistugee,  wuzn,  bisma.o, 
V.  earnestness,  solemnity. 

sermon,  wu,uz,  nuseehut,  khootbu,  sichha,  doo^^ 
gan  u,  khuteeb. 


^ER 


srr 


SET 


serous,  putla,  abee,  punsa,  v.  watery.  ''  '    ': 

terpent,  samp,  nag,  surp,  mar,  v.  snake,  uzhduha, 

t'l  ufee,  \. viper. 

wrpeB<iMC,sampeela,mar-pech,pech-dar,pecheela, 
sampola,  (stoTie)  samp-kee  putiiree,  surp-mun, 
mar-moohru. 

serrated,  dundanu-dar,  dunteela. 

servant,  v.  attendant,  nuokur,  chakur,  sewuk, 
moolazim,  khadim,  nufur,  tuhloo.a,  admee, 
juwan,  khidmnt-gar,  khidmut-goozar,  numuk- 
khor,  kam-kajee,  bundu,  tabi,  jilodar,  roz- 
garee,  numukkhar,  durmuhadar,  uhl-rozgar, 
nuokree-peshu,  kumera,  chukruha,  (female) 
nuokurnee,  chakurnee,  sewukee,  v.  subject, 
slave ;  the  servants,  shagird-peshu  ;  head  ser- 
vants, umulu,  logbag,  v.  people;  land  given  to 
servants,  chakran. 

fo  serve,  nuokree-  rozgar-  &c.  -k.  v.  service,  cha- 
kur-h.  V.  servant,  kumana,  also  (to  supply) 
puhoonchana,  dena,  v.  to  umit,  (to  do)  kuma, 
V.  to  conduce,  {withdrink)pee\an&,  {with  meat) 
khilana,  (in,  up,  victuals)  choonna,  nikaina, 
ootarna,  v.  to  bring,  {to  assist)  mudud-  &c.  -k. 
pooshtee-  &c.  -d.  thambhna,  v.  to  help^  {to 
satisfy)  razee-  ruzamund-  ser-khoosh-k.  v.  to 
content,  {to  treat)  soolook-k.  v.  to  requite  {to 
be  .subservient  to)  tabi-  &c.  -h.  manna,  v.  to 
obey,  poojna,  v.  to  worship,  {to  answer)  bona; 
bunna,  nibhna,  theek-ana,  chulna,  buhoot-h. 
kafee-  bus-h.  kifayut-  wufa-k.  kam-ana,  v. 
to  suffice,  suit,  {to  stand  instead  of)  iwuz-, 
budul-  qa,im  muqam-  bhurtee-h.  v.  substitute. 

service,  v.  servitude,  nuokuree,  cbakuree,  sewa, 
tuhul,  khidmut,  khidmut-garee,  khidmut- 
goozaree,  bundugee,  v.  office,  sewuka,ee,  ku- 
sub,  rozgar,  pesbu,  v.  duty,  exercise,  (military) 
sipah-guree,  v.  exploit,  (attendance)  rifaqut, 
.  hazir-bashee,  sunghut,  (business)  kam,  kar, 
V  kaj,  V.  employment,  (advantage)  (&,idvi,  nofu, 


V.  use,  (assiatanoe)  tuqwiyut,  \.  favour,  {wor- 
ship, &c.)  ibadut,  bundugee,  pooja,  (obligation) 
ihsan,  oopkar,  v.  benefit,  surdee-gurmee,  dhoop- 
chhanw,  chotchupet,  v.  experience,  (of  victuals) 
puros;  to  be  at  one's  service,  hazir-h. ;  /  am 
at  your  service,  muen  hazir  boon,  v.  ready; 
to  be  in  office  or  service,  kam-r.  v.  idU. 

serviceable,  (beneficial)  moofeed,  fa,idu-mund, 
sood-mund,  kamee,  v.  useful,  kam-ka,  (dili- 
gent) mihnntee,  kar-goozar,  kar-purdaz,  choast- 
chalak,  v.  active,  (officious)  faoz,ool*kar,  or 
-khidmut,  sooghur-syan,  v.  5ervife.- ""■*'' 

«erujc«a6/eness,fa,idu-mundee,sood-raundee,raoo- 
nafu,  istifadu,  goon-kar,  v.  utility,  activity, 
(officiousness)  foozool  karee,  sooghur-siyanee, 
V.  servility. 

servile,  chaploos,  kha,e-burdar,  kha,e-les,  kha.e- 
mal,  khoosh-amudee,  pajee-mizaj,  v.  obsequi- 
ous, ghoolamanu,  pajiyanu,  midamutee,  v.  ab- 
ject, fawner,  mean. 

servilely,  chaploosee-  &c.  -se. 

servility,  servUeness,  servitude,  chaploosee,  kha,e- 
burdaree,  kha,e-lesee,  khoosh-amud,  lullo- 
putto,  bundugee,  ghcolamee,  cpboodiyut,  v. 
slavery,  &c.  (subjection)  ita,ut,  tabi-daree, 
hookm-burdaree,  adheenta,  y.  submission. 

serum,  panee,  punohha,  zurb-ab,  mahj,  mujja, 
nunsa,  v.  water. 

sesame,  til,  koonjud,  simsim.  ■'■'■■  j'  •  l-  •- .' » ;     i 

session,  bnethuk,  jo3loos,  ijfefe,  mtijlfg',  ■  jnha. 
muhkumu. 

set,  part,  sakhta,  bnnayia,  v.  regular ,  (with  jew- 
els) mcokuHul,  moorussa,  v.  inlaid,  certain,  set- 
tled, muozoou,  V.  methodical. 

set, sub.  V.  sort,  gunj,  mel;  jor,  tho,  ta,  joree, 
V.  piece,  suit,  (of  arrows.  See.)  dustu,  also 
(body)  jutha,  gurdh,  ta.ifu,  v.  troop,  flock.  &c. 
{of  four)  chnokree,  v.pair,(offiv*}gtihee, 
(string,  Sec.)  msAd,  (plant)  behan,  qulnm,  v. 
4D 


SET 


578 


SET 


shoal,   &c.    {number)   mujmoou,    {in  comp.) 
kuree,    {a  bow)  hulqu,  {applied  to   a   boat) 
munzil,  {of  teeth)  buteesee,  {elephant)   zun- 
jeer,  {game)  bazee,  pot,  v.   hand,  qulum,  v. 
shoot,  {of  buttons)  ghoondiyon  ka  mel,  {habit) 
nishust,  V.  seat ;  to  get  a  set,  nishust-pana, 
hath-buethna. 
to  set,  V.  a.  ruk,hna,  dhurna,  lugana,  buethalna, 
dena,    dalna,    kuraa,    lana,    mama,   chulana, 
garna,  juma,  qa,im-  &c.  -k.   v.  to  fix,  put, 
jumkana,  jumana,  bandhna,  v.  to  settle,  {a  dis- 
location) churhana,  also    {to   raise)   oothana, 
muchana,  ootha-d.   v.  to   exalt,    {to   exhibit) 
dikhlana,  numood-k.  v.  to  show,  exhibit,  pub- 
lish, {in  order)  suentna,  v.  to  adjust,  {to  regu- 
late) milaua,  soodharna,  dooroost-  8ic.  -k.  v.to 
suit,  {to  intersperse)  bhurna,  v.  to  study,  {in 
surgery)  jorna,  v.  to  place,  join,  &c.  {to plant) 
rompna,  bihnana,  {to  estimate)  ginna,  janna, 
shoomar-k.  v.  to  hold,  {a  razor)  puhnana,  puh- 
jana,  suras-k.  nikalna,  v.  to  sharpen,  {to  oppose) 
lurana,  mooqabilu-k.  bhirana,  v.  to  offer,  show, 
&c. ;  to  set  aside,  tuh-k.  le-rukhna,  v.  to  omit, 
{at  nought)  chootkee  purroorana,  v.  to  scorn; 
to  set  down,  tank-r.  v.  to  note;  to  set  forward, 
burhana,  v.  to  advance ;  to  set  off,  sunwarna, 
V.  to  adorn,  {or  out)  sidharna,  ruwunu-k.  ni- 
kul,  chulna,  khoolna,  v.  to  unmoor ;   to  set  on, 
{cocks,  &c.)tdolana,  lurana,  hoolkama,  dhusana, 
dhookana,  v.  to  instigate,  churh-buethna,  v. 
to  attack;  to  setup,  khura-k.  ootha-buethaiia, 
V.  to  erect,  {in  a  profession)  prubes-k.  lena, 
ikhtiyar-k.  v.  to  commence,  profess;  to  set  false 
teeth,  dant-bimwana.     It  being  almost  impos- 
sible, as  well  as  unnecessary,  to  follow  this 
,,,  verb  through  its  various  and  equivocal  com- 
binations, I  must  leave  it,  as  I  have  several 
others,  for  reference  to  the  ingenuity  of  the 
industrious  scholar,  who  will  soon  perceive, 


that  the  Hindoostanee  language  but  too  much 
resembles  our  own,  in  this  arbitrary  and  per- 
plexing part  of  it ;  and  that  nothing  but  great 
attention,  and  greater  practice,  will  enable  him 
to  become  master  of  this  subject.  When  set, 
make,  get,  put,  &c.  are  the  signs  of  a  causal 
verb,  their  translation  into  this  language  is 
often  elegant,  perspicuous,  and  easy.  Thus, 
julna,  v.n.  to  fire;  julana,  v.  a.  to  fire,  or  set 
on  fire ;  with  many  more,  that  will  be  found 
in  the  Grammar ;  but  which,  unfortunately, 
are  as  often  arbitrarily  combined  as  in  Eng- 
lish. Thus,  jula-dena,  -dalna,  -mama,  &c. 
all  signify,  to  set  on  fire;  to  set  on  foot, 
burpa-k. 

to  set,  V.  n.  jumukna,  jumna,  bundhna,  murna, 
gurna,  bhirna,  dhusna,  dhookna,  ruhna,  bunna, 
jootna,  bhirna,  burhna,  lurna,  churhna,  ni- 
kidna,  sudhna,  {as  the  sun,  &c.)  ghcnroob-, 
ust-h.  doobna,  chhipna,  buethna,  also  {to  be- 
gin) lug^a,  oothna,  jana,  ana,  chulna,  v.  to  go, 
{cu  a  dog)  dubukna,  dutna,  v.  to  point,  &c. 
{to  undertake)  khura-h.  hath-d.  or  -d.  kumur- 
-b.  v.  to  apply,  &c. 

set-battle,  sufi-jung,  v.  to  pitch. 

seton,  nath,  gool,  v.  issue,  tent. 

settee,  bank,  munch,  v.  chair. 

setter,  buetha,oo,  v.  the  verb,  duta,oo,  {of  jewels) 
juriya,  lugane-wala,  &c.  soongha,  {to  thieves) 
jota,  bhata,  chorsueliya,  v.  spy. 

setting,  {out)  roo-bu-rah,  pa-bu-rikab,  v.  *m«- 
se/,jora,o,  jura,o,  8cc.  v.  the  verbs,  {price  of) 
juca,ee. 

to  settle,  V.  a.  buethalna,  pookht  puz-k.  niptana, 
niberna,  niwarna,  thathna,  paksaf-  bebaq-k. 
rufu  shurr-k.  mitana,  v.  to  finish,  mmnqutu-k. 
V.  to  set,  {to  fix)  mooqurrur-  &c.  -k.  bund  o 
bust-  &c.  -k.  thuhrana,  thanna,  budna,  {as 
water)  panee-murna,  v,  to  establish,  fix,  {to 


SEV 


Sf9 


SEX 


precipitate)  nitharna,  theerana,  dubana,  (to 
fasten)  muzboot-  &c.  -k.  v.Jirnt,  jumana,  also 
(to  throw  down)  gira-d.  katna,  nikhurana, 
theerana,  phurchana,  v.  to  purify,  (to  compose) 
thambhna,  sumbhalna,  sakin-k.  v.  to  collect, 
(an  account,  ficc.)  rufu-  &c.  -k.  chookana,  v. 
to  conclude,  (to  colonize)  busana,  tikana,  v.  to 
plant,  &c. 

to  settle,  V.  n.  buethna,  qa,im-  &c.  -h.  thuhurna, 
thunna,  jumna,  gima,  kutna,  nikhurna,  v.  to 
subside,  &c.  thumbhna,  sumhulna,  pur-jana, 
V.  to  fall,  (to  stay)  ruhna,  tikna,  busna,  ghur- 
-k.  jum-buethna,  v.  to  reside,  (in  life)  kam 
chula,oo-  ghur  baree-  sur  khood-  kar  goozar-h. 
thikana-pukurna,  ghur-k.  lugxin-r.  v.  to  re- 
form, (to  become)  ho-jana,  v.  to  terminate,  (a 
jointure)  muhur-  &c.  -h.  v.  to  rest,  &c. 

settled,  V.  certain,  usthir,  sabit,  bur-qurar,  qa,iin, 
rufu,  bila-bund,  v.  adjusted,  koorsee-nusheen, 
mooruttub,  mu.uhood,  moishukhkhus,  tush- 
kheesee,  pukka,  \.  fixed,  also  the  verb. 

settlement,  v.  the  verb,  buetlia,o,  thuhrao,  thik- 
ana,  bundhej,  theeka,  intizam,  niptara,  nistok, 
buda,  tu.uhhood,  infisal,  sijil,  bilubundee,  moj- 

•.':■  qurruree,  also  (re/i5rJ0Ms,&c.)  bundhej,  bandh- 
uoo,  thath,  bundhan,  (in  comp.)  bundee,  v. 
adjustment,  (deed)  qubooliyut,  v.  writing,  ka- 
heea,\.  jointure,  sur-khoodee,  mooqeemee,  v. 
residence,  (colony)  buser,  busera,  bustee,  bans- 
g^ree,  v.  body,  establishment,  town. 

settler,  buseroo,  basee,  khoosh-bash,  boiniyadee. 

settling,  v.  sediment, chookuota,  (of  ones  affairs) 
dena  pana. 

seven,  sat,  huft,  subu,  v.  septenary,  (in  comp.) 
gut,  suen ;  a  child  born  the  seventh  month,  snt- 
.  masa,  sutmuha,  and  in  this  way,  ek-maha,  do- 
.  maha,  ath-masa,  ice.  are  formed. 

sevenfold,  sut-goona,  sat-burabur,  huft-tuh. 

seventeen,  sut-nih.  .v  ",\nt».V  ,>/i 


seventeenth,  snt-urwAn,  sut-ruhwan,  y.se'nnigkl. 

seventh,  sat- wan. 

seventhly,  sat-wen. 

seventieth,  suttur-waii.. 

seventy,  suttur. 

to  sever,  katna,  kat-d.  jcoda-k.  v.  to  separate. 

several,  (some)  bu.uze,  there,  ku,e«,  kue-ek, 
chund,  do-teen,  ek-adh,  do-char,  v.  few, 
(many)  buhoot,  v. particular,  (different)  alug, 
jcoda,  mnotufurruq,  v.  distinct,  (single)  ek,  t. 
ovm. 

severally,  ek  ek,  jooda  jooda,  furdiin  furdon,  v. 
particularly. 

severe,  v.  cruel,  sukht,  toond,  kurukht,  daoroosht, 
zor,  tez,  niput,  shaq,  beroo,  sukhtgeer,  then- 
tha,  V.  hard,  &c.  (strict)  mcoqueyud,  moo- 
quttu,  mootushurruh,  v.  sedate,  rigid. 

severely,  shiddut-  &,c.  -se. 

severity,  sukhtee,  &c.  shiddut,  ghulbu,  quhr,  be- 
hilmee,  v.  harshness,  rigour. 

to  sew,  seena,  silana,  goolna,  dokht-k.  v.  to 
stitch;  to  sew  up,  see-d.  (a  pond,  &c.)  jhama. 

sewer,  (officer)  bukawul,  v.  shore,  soojee,  (in 
comp.)  doz. 

sewing,  sila,ee,  tuga,oe. 

sex,  ling,  furj,  jins,  burg,  v.  male,  female,  &c. 
(gender)  zat,  jat,  alum,  v.  people;  the  sex,  v. 
kind,  goaptlingee,  alum  nisa,  mustoorat,  mco- 
khuddurat,  v.  woman. 

sexagenary,  sutiyaha. 

sexagesimal,  sutta. 

sexangular,  moosuddus,  shush-goshu,  chhu-kona. 

sexennial,  chhe-burkha,  shush-  salu. 

sextain,  moosuddus,  khut-pudee,  chhuppa,ee. 

sextant,  soodus,  chhutwan. 

sexton,  mootuwuUee,  mooUa,  khadim  durgah,  ma>- 

jawir,  V.  v)arden,  moowuzzin,  or  rather   the 

crier,  who  calls  the  people  to  prayers,  has 

charge  of  the  musjid,  and  superintends  the 

4D  2 


SHA 


580 


SHA 


obseqiiies  of  the  dead,  &c.  v.  undertaker,  dig- 
ger, &c. 

sextuple,  chhelura,  chhegoona,  v.  the  Grammar, 
page  96. 

shabby,  kharishtee,  pujora,  mulamutee,  v.  paltry. 

to  shackle,  zunjeer-  &c.  -k.  -d.  or  -marna,  v. 
to  chain,  8tc. 

shackles,  zunjeer,  bund,  qued,  kura,  y.  chain, 
manacle,  stocks.  ':■:•'■. 

shade,  v.  shadow,  chhanw,  sayu,  nirgham,  nee- 
wan,  V.  lee,  (grove)  koonj,  v.  obscurity,  {de- 
gree) durju,  ta,o,  ta,o  bhao,  purt,  kurmushu; 
a  glass  shade,  fanoos ;  a  shade  over  doors,  sayu- 
ban,  oosara,  pesh-dalan,  v.  practice,  shelter. 

to  shade,  shadow,  chhana,  sayu-  &c.  -d.  -d.  -r. 
or  -marna,  sayu-  dar-k.  v.  to  cover,  (colours) 
chhanw  dhoop-bhurna,  teeturbudlee-k.  v.  to 
rejjresent. 

shadiness,  sa,e-daree,  chhunha.ee,  chhangura,ee, 
purchhawan. 

shadow,  purchhaheen,  purchha,on,  uks,  chhanw, 
zill,  fue,  V.  shade,  manes,  spectre,  spirit,  (not 
substance)  sooTut,  dhokha,  v.  reflection, (shelter) 
punah ;  shadow  of  God,  zilloollah. 

shadowing,  sayu  undaz-ee. 

shady,  shadowy,  sa,e-dar,  chhangur,  v.  gloomy, 
umbrageous. 

shaft,  teer,  chhur,  phnr,  bent,  dunda,  rusud,  v. 
pole,  (of  a  well)  kushmeereebuud,  kothee, 
(an  arrow)  suree,  v.  tube,  (pit)  nal,  khukhura, 
khankhur,  v.  spire. 

shag,  pushum,  v.  hair. 

shaggy,  jhubra,  ronara,  pushmeen,  jhuboo,a,  v. 
hairy. 

shagreen,  keem<»kht,  saghuree. 

shake,  shaking,  hiIa,o,  &c«  dol,  jhutuk,  jhijhor, 
dugmuga,o,  8ic.  v.   the  verbs,  jcombish,  lur- 

^1  zish,  V.  motion,  (of  the  voice)  luhak,  v.  ague, 


quaver,   (salutation)  moosafa,    kurguhun,   v. 
concussion,  &c. 

to  shake,  v.  a.  hilana,  doomana,  v.  to  move,  jhor- 
na,  jhijhorna,  jharna,  jhutkana,  jhukorna,  v.  to 
throw,  shed,  lurzaoa,  joombish-  &c.  -d.  v.  to 
tremble,  (a  whip,  ice.  at  one)  chumkana,  dikh- 
lana,  v.  to  brandish,  (hands)  dust  bosee-  moo- 
safihu-k.  V.  to  embrace,  (to  agitate)  ghubrana, 
bhurmana,  v.  to  disturb,  (to  invalidate)  ghut- 
ana,  v.  to  weaken;  to  shake  off,  dalna,  chhorna, 
V.  to  cast,  &c. 

to  slmke,  v.  n.  hilna,  dolna,  doomna,  jhunia, 
jhutukna,  v.  to  quaver,  shiver,  jhijhhoma, 
thulthulana,  dhulana,  duldulana,  v.  to  pull, 
totter,  mukna,  thulukna,  jhurjhurana,  huluk- 
na,  V.  to  reel,  be  qurar-  &c.  -h.  v.  distracted. 

shaker,  hilawunhar,  8cc.  v.  the  verb. 

to  shackle,  tuoq  o  zunjeer-k.  v.  tocJiain. 

shall,  is  in  this  language,  as  in  our  own,  rather 
perplexing,  the  future  in  oonga,  or  subjunctive 
in  oon,  appearing  often  to  be  used  i)romiscu- 
ously  to  express  both  shall  and  will,  with  n« 
other  discrimination  than  what  may  proceed 
from  the  circumstances  under  which  the  speaker 
is  at  the  time,  and  the  emphasis  or  position  of 
the  words  he  uses.  Dooboonga,  resembles 
our,  I  will  drown,  and  dooba  re  dooba,  I  shall 
drown ;  although  the  last  be  the  perfect  tense 
of  the  verb  doobna,  to  drown,  v.  the  Gram7nar, 
page  132,  also  let,  ought,  will.  Sec.  I  shall 
try,  however,  lekin  dekhoonga;  lekin  dekha 
chuhiye;  lekin  mcojhe  dekhte  bunega,  v.  must, 
may,  &c. ;  shall  I  try  ?  muen-dekhoou  i 

shalloon,  soof.  •'Jurf  ,Ua  .-WKtw 

shallop,  punso.ee,  thukthuo,a. 

shallow,  oothla,  pa,e-ab,  chhichhla,  petla,  kuch- 
hoo,a-dabur,  ooncha-neecha,  kum-mmooq,  v. 
shoaly,  simple, flat,  (silly)  ochha,  hulka,  kum- 
zurf,  V.  empty,  .deri-tae  ,im?lifs<'5.: 


8HA 


581 


SHA 


shaJlovmess,  o6thla,ee,  thhichhla,^,  pa,e,tfl)ee,  pet- 
la,ee,  ochha,ee,.hulk£<,ee,  knm-znrfee,  v.  silli- 

sham,  sub.  bunawut,  mis.jhooth,  pekhna,  dekh- 
Jawut,  thesra,  pukhund,  v.  pretence,  imposture, 
affectation,  trick. 

sham,  adj.  jhootha,  miqlee,  scowangee,  umulee, 
V.  fake,  '■'^  ,n»Vio«.w  ./  ,V,d-Joil« 

to  sham,  jhooth  mocrth-  &c.  -k.  dekhlana,  bu- 

nana,    soowang-   &c.    -muchana,  or  -Ingana, 

(distress  or  poverty)  niniyana. 
shambles,  muslukh,  qussab  khanu. 
thaitti,   shu^mh,   laj,^  sntikocb,   shurmindugee, 

khijalut,  huya,  hijab,  ghuerut,  nungnamoos, 

infi,al,  ar,  ghin,kimuond,  v.  disgrace,  pride,  re- 
proach,  nudamut,   pusheraanee,    purdu,   {to 

feel)  zurd  roo-h.  kut-j.  v.  to  blush, 
to  shaine,  shurmindii-  &c.  -k.  lujwana,  sukdoch- 

wana,  shumiana,  katna.  -    »^;*'-  v-v«"'^^/ 
to  be  ashamed,  sukoochna,  kutna/pnskemafi-^c. 

-b.  V.  bashful, 
shame-faced,  shurum-rbo,  moonh-chor,  shurnm- 

sar,  lujawun,  hijab-roo,  sukochee,  kumionda, 

V.  modest,  sheepish: 
shame-facedness,  ihoinli-cliofe^-" 
shameful,    shurum-awur,    luja.oo,     sukoocha,oo, 

shnnna,oo,  niU|ttyoab,  ihuzmooin,  v.  ignomi- 

mous. 
shamefully,  shnnim  awnree-  etc.  -se,  v.  meanly, 
shameless,  be-shurm,  be-huya,  nirluj,  be-ghAerut, 

uput,  be-mmg  o  namoos,  be-humiyut,  be-roo, 

moondla,  nukta,  v.  frontless,  immodest,  bare- 
faced, 
shamelessly,  be  ghuemtee- &c.  -se. 
shamelessness,  be-ghuerutee,  be-shurmee,  v.  iin- 

pudence,  &c. 
shairtiner,  buhanu-Saz,  heelu-baz,  nukhree-baz, 
^'■■'  chiliftee,  v.  pretender,  bhu^lee,  pukhundee, 

Itanputee,  lupatee,  v.  impostor.  ''"'  w^' ' 


shank,  pindlee,  philee,  nurhnr,  saq,  v.  leg,  also 
shaft,  {of  a  key,  8cc.)  dundee,  v.  stalk. 

shanked,  v.  spindle,  taki,  or  mukur-gora,  v.  spi- 
der. 

shanker,  tankee,  chut,  v.  sore. 

shape,  V.  form,  qutu,  turash,  byont,  gurhun,  ka- 
thee,  shukl,  soorut,  v.  cut,  duol,  v.  figure, 
make,  &c. 

to  shape,  dnoliyana,  gurhna,  bunana,  v.  to  form, 
byontna,  v,  to  cut,  {one's  course)  lugana,  ni- 
kalna,  v.  to  regulate,  qutu  booreed-k.  turash- 
na,  kuma,  v.  to  fashion. 

shapeless,  be-duol,  bud-qutu,  nn-gurh,  v.  deform- 
ed. '*■«"  ."• 

shapely,  tiiruh-dar,  soo-duol,  khoosh-qutu,  v. 
symmetry,  &c. 

shard,  thikra,  sikla,  sifal,  v.  bit. 

share,  v.  part,  bast,  bantee,  hissu,  bnhru, 
UHS,  chhanda,  bukhsh,  huqq,  buena,  bihree, 
puttee,  buhru,  thok,  khoont,  rusud,  suhm, 
V.  lot,  partnership,  {of  a  plough)  phal,  tora, 
V.  coulter;  land  paid  by  certain  shares  cf  the 
produce  in  kind,  buta,ee. 

to  share,  bantna,  burtana,  toqseem-  8i«.  -k. 
bant-  &c.  -lena,  -d.  or  -lagana,  v.  to  divide, 
shurakut-  &c.  -r.  shureek-  &c.  -h.  v.  sharer, 
{to  seize)  lootna,  v,  to  take. 

share-bone,  peroo  kee  huddee. 

sharer,  y. partner,  bhagee,  hissu-dar,  bnbrunuiDd, 
suheem,  bukhruet,  putteedar,  {in  comp.) 
bukhsh,  V.  associate,  {divider)  qasim,  bunt- 
■wnya. 

sharing,  {in  comp.)  bnkhjhee,  whence  zur-  gbul- 
lu-  8cc.  -bukhshee. 

ihtttk,  nihung,  sher-duriya.ee,  selee  oibung,  na- 
ka,  hangur. 

to  shark,  shikar-k.  v.  parasite,  &c> 

sharp,  tea,  chokha,  ab-dar,  boorran,  qati,  pnena, 
V.  keen,  burraq,  durdura,  {pointed)  nokeeja. 


SHA 


682 


SHE 


uniyara,  v.  acute,  {acid)  tmrsh,  umlana,  v. 
sour,  {shrill)  putla,  bareek,  zeer,  v.  treble, 
{severe)  kurra,  toond,  {piercing)  kuteela,  sa- 
luk,  duseela,  {quick)  chuokuna,  chutkeela, 
juld,  chalak,  v.  vigilant. 

■sharp,  zeer,  tun,  v.  rapier. 

to  sharp,  v.  n.  sooghur  chutakee-&c.  -k-  v.  to 
cheat.  ."'^  .,.'..„- 

to  sharpen,  v.  to  set,  tez-  &c.  -k.  chokhana,  pue- 
nana,  lugana,  barh-d.  or  -r.  nok-nikalna,  peet- 
ana,  v.  edge,  also  to  scour. 

sharper,  sooghur-chutak,  chonge-baz,  dhandhu- 
liya,  nut-khut,  chhukke  punje-baz,  oochukka, 
dhcnrt,  barhiya,  v.  cutler,  rinmar,  mal  mur- 
desmkhor,  roobubaz,  v.  cheat,  swindler. 

sharping,  sooghur  chutakee,  chongebazee,  nut- 
khutee,  chhukka-punja,  ,  oochukrpun,  dhcor- 
taee.  . •»?!?««[    ,f)iB«J    ,V'^"f>T 

sharply,  tezee-  &c.  -se. 

sharpness,  tezee,  chokha,ee,  ab-daree,  kat,  boor- 
rish,  barh,  toorsliee,  putlaiCe,  ruqaqut,  baree- 
kee,  V.  the  adj.  shiddut,  sukhtee,  chuoksaiSe, 
chutuk,  chalakee,  juldee,  v.  acuteness. 

sharpset,  mooshtuhee,  bhookh-moo.a,  v.  eager. 

sharp-sighted,  tez-nuzur,  chuo-unkha,  tez-nigah, 
V.  smart,  sharper,  quick. 

sharp-visaged,  puena  moonh. 

shatter,  choor,  tookra,  rezu,  poorzu,  v.  piece. 

to  shatter,  v.  a.  choor-  Sec.  -k.;  v.  n.  tookra 
tookra-h.  chiknachoor-k.  pash  pash-k.  v.  to 
shiver,  break. 

to  shave,  v.  a.  moondna,  ghotna,  bunana,  huja- 
mut-  islah-k.  khutt-bunana,  bal-bunana  or 
-moondna,  khizabi  ahunee-k.  chhuorna,  ku- 
mana,  {and  mourn)  bhudur-k.  {tJie  privities) 
pakee-lena,  v.  hair,  beard,  {to  pare)  chheelna, 
turashna,  katna,  v.  to  slice. 

shaven,  moondla,  durhmoonda,  reesh  mooturrush. 


shaver,  moondwuya,  v.  barber,  ashiq,  v.  spark; 

he  is  a  cunning  shaver,  wooh  pukka  sonar  hue. 
shaving,  chheelun,  chhilka,  turash,  moondaee, 

chhuor,  V.  slice. 


iWv       'Ml't\' 


Mt- 


shawl,  from  shal,  toosee,  {the  adj.)  shalee;  a 
shawl  handkerchief,  shalee  roomal ;  doo  shalu, 
is  a  double  piece  of  shal;  a  shawl  weaver, 
shal-baf,  v.  woollen,  &c. 

she,  V.  he,  it.  As  she,  in  this  language,  can  only 
be  distinguished  from  he  by  the  gender  of  the 
verb,  the  Hindoostanee  is  exposed  to  the  am- 
biguity noted  by  the  celebrated  Harris,  in  his 
excellent  work.  See  Hermes,  lib.  i.  ch.  5. 
p.  71.  She,  {female)  madu,  istree-ling,  v. 
woman,  sex,  &.c. 

sheaf,  poola,  antee,  guera,  dustu,  bhurota,  suwa, 
lu-pa,  {of  arrows)  mootha. 

to  shear,  v.  to  shave,  kutuma,  miqraz,  &c.  -k. 
{to  reap)  katna,  luona,  v.  to  clip,  cut. 

shears,  v.  scissars,  kuturna,  miqraz,  quenchee, 
also  {a prop.)  ghonsa,  bhit  bhera;  shear,  {age) 
moondan,  [from  mondna,  to  shear,  or  shave, 

q-  v.] 

shear-water,  tuteehree,  purewa.        »    » 

sheath,  V.  scabbard,  ghilaf,  khol,  dohur,  khol- 
ra,ee,  gulta,  khap,  ghur,  v.  case,  skin,  &c. 

to  sheathe,  miyan-  &c.  -k.  v.  scabbard,  ghilaf- 
&c.  -k.  {toft  with  a  scabbard)  kathee-b.  {to 
cover)  murhna,  lewa-d,  v.  to  overlay,  &c.  {in 
physic)  liputna,  v.  to  defend,  8cc.  lupetna,  iz- 
laq-k.  chiknana,  phislana,  v.  to  lubricate. 

shed,  chuo  bara,  palanee,  buela,  tongee,  dopakha, 
oosara,  chhanwee,  v.  roof,  shade,  {in  comp.)  re- 
zee,  jhuiee,  v.  shedding.  V  T'A' 

to  shed,  V.  a.  dalna,  girana,  dhalna,  buhana,  ni- 
kalna,  dena,  jhama,  lena,  peena,  v.  to  pour, 
take,  choo,ana,  beetna,  tupkana,  phenkna,  v. 
to  cast,  {tears)  ushkfishan-  ushkbar-h.  v.  to 
weep;v.n.  girna,  jhurna,  buhna,  \.  fall, flaw; 


SHE 


688 


SHI 


to  shed  blood,  khoon  rezee-  khoonkhwaree-k. 
lohoo-peena. 

thedder,  {in  comp.)  ret. 

shedding,  sub.  (of  blood)  khoon-rezee,(of  leaves) 
burg-rezee,  put-jhuree.  ^  s  ,Vit>v 

sheep,  bher,  {pi.  bheren)  mesh,  gospnnd,  {ram) 
bhera,  doomba;^  (etoe)  doombee ;  afiock  of  sheep, 

■   q.  V.  lenhda.    i  .i;it.flit>  ,.;i  .rlWji 

sheep-cot,  &c.  bher-sala,  baia,  bhersar,  buethan, 
y.fold. 

sheepish,  moonh-chor,  bhola,  nimana,  hudiyana, 
V.  shamefaced,  timid. 

sheepislmess,  moon-choree,  hudiyahut,  rumeedu- 
kho,ee,  y.  bashful,  shamefacedness. 

sheep-shearing,  bher-moondan. 

sheepskin,  meshee. 

sheep's-eye,  hijab-chushmee,  kunishmu-nuzree, 
bher-unkha,  v.  to  ogle,  &c. 

sheep-walk,  bherwas.  .yrlij  imiMtu 

sheer,  v.  clean,  saf,  nira,  lojch,  be-luga,o,  v. pure. 

to  sheer  off,  khisukna,  sutukna,  bura-  kutra-jana, 
V.  to  scamper. 

sheet,  chuddur,  chadur,  doo-putta,  v.  plate,  furd, 
V.  piece,  rida,  oopuma,  ek-  &.c.  -putta,  dohur, 
ekla,ee,  pichhoree,  toora,ee,  v.  covering,  {of 
paper)  ta,o,  tukhtu,  jooz. 

shelf,  tukhtee,  tand,  putra,  putnee,  urgura,  mu- 
chan,  taq,  ruwaq,  tubqu,  {hanging)  chheeka, 
V.  shoal;  to  put  on  tlie  shelf,  taq  pur-r. 

shell,  chhilka,  khcolra.ee,  kuoree,  khurmoohra, 
khuprohee,  kuchkura,  thikra,  v.  snail,  {lac) 
lakchupra,  {adj.  seepee,  sudafee,  v.  husk) 
{of  an  animal)  seep,  suduf,  kuora,  ghongha, 
sunkh,  moohru,  {of  a  turtle)  khopree,  also 
{of  a  cocoa)  kho!,  kulee,  v.  scale,  &c.  {of  a 
house)  chuokundha,  char-deewaree,  thutlniree. 

shelter,  bucha,o,  ar,  punah,  sayu,  chhanw,  urtula, 
urar,  ur,  moohra,  v.  refuge,  protection. 

to  shelter,  v.  a.  v.  to  protect,  arna,  sayu-  &c.  -d. 


or-k.  chhipana,  v.  to  cover,  &c.;  v.  n.  chhip- 
na,  buch-nihna  or  buethna;  to  take  shelter, 
punah-  &c.  -pukurna  or  -lena,  damun-pukur- 
na,  V.  to  rely.  a\mS  tA 

shelterless,  be-ar,  be-punah. 

shelve,  shoal,  q.  v.  ghutana. 

shelving,  dhaloo,  dugruon,  ootar  churha.o. 

shepherd,  bheree-hara,  gureriya,  guUu-ban,  chuo- 
pan,  chik,  gaddee,  ghosee,  gop,  dhoongur,  pas- 
ban,  shuban,  ra,ee,  v.  pastor,  swain;  a  cow- 
herd, palee,  baldee,  bhuens-war,  bhuensiya, 
V.  drover,  buffalo. 

shepherdess,  bhereeharin,  gopee,  brijbal,  brijnar, 
aheerin,  v.  herd,  and  form  the  feminines ; 
{lass)  na.eka,  priya. 

sherbet,  [from  shurbut]  pana,  puna,  booghra,  ul- 
shoru,  V.  drink. 

sheriff,  fuoj-dar,  chuklu-dar,  hakim,  shiq-dar. 
In  Arabia  the  chief  magistrate  is  called  shu- 
reef,  (i.  e.  noble,  8cc.)  whence  the  shureef  of 
Mukku,  or,  as  our  travellers  will  have,  it, 
the  sheriff  of  Mecca. 

sheriffdom,  fuoj-daree,  chuklu-daree. 

shield,  dhal,  sipur,  girdu,  phuree,  chuktee,  afta- 
bee,  teep,  {armed  with  a  shield)  dhuluet, 
{bearer)  sipur-burdar,  {maker)  dubgur,  v.  shel- 
ter,iui. 

to  shield,  dhal-  8tc.  -d.  v.  to  shelter,  {to  ward  > 
off)  rokna,  chhenkna,  tal-d.  v.  to  parry. 

shift,  v.  expedient,  soorut,  duor,  duol,  v.  resource, 
nibah,  goozran,  v.  to  live,  Sic.  {stratagem) 
jutun,  hikmut,  fitrut,  chiritr,  fikr,  tudbeer, 
bazee,  da,o,  gha,ee,  hirkee,  ba,oIee,  v.  remedy, 
also  contrivance,  doubling,  trick,  {evasion)  oozr, 
tal  bal,  y.sham,  {of  linen)  joia,  puehra,o,  v. 
suit. 

to  shift,  V.  n.  phirta-  dolta-ruhna,  phira-k.  v.  to 
move,  bunna,  nibhna,  din-katna  or  -bhurna, 
V.   to  live,  save,  &c.  {to  cliange)  phima,  budul- 


SHI 


584 


SHO 


ha,  (to  fare)  nibah-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  do,   &c. ; 
V.  a.  phema,  budul-d.  -d.  or  -lena,  ootarna, 
V.  to  alter, puton,  8tc.  («o  re»»ove) talna,  ootha- 
-r.  surkana,  v.  to  transport,  &c. 
shifter,  chiritree,  v.  subterfuge.        d  ,w'»i-<'*JVii\ 
shiftless,  la-char,  be-pur,  v.  helpless, 
shilli-shalli,  agapeechba,  pus  o  pesh,  shuh  o  punj, 
oolmel,    dar    murdar,    ban  nab,  a^oon  a.oQn, 
ja,oon  ja,oon,  v,  procrastinatiom^ ,  ^it' '  ,nti>-[ 
skily,  wuhshut-  &c.  -se,  v.  sAi««s«.  dnrfa  ,aft4 
shin,  nuree,  philee  kee  buddee,  v.  leg,  &c. 
to  shine,  chumukna,  jhulukna,  luokna,  ruosbun- 
&c.  -h.  khoolna,  v.  bright,  jugmugana,   (as 
evening)    sbam-phoolna,  v.  to  gleam,  {to  be 
eminent)   bajna,   numood-  surtaj-  mcomtaz-b. 
\.  famous,  also  to  enlighten, 
shining,  shiny,  v.  luminxms,  durukbshau,  lami, 
shoo,ule-wur,  jugjuga,  phurcha,  v.  sparkling, 
shiness,  v.  shy,  wuh.shut,  bhuruk,  chuhoonk,  un- 
mel,  budiyabut,  kuniyabut,  rookha,ee,  kheech, 
V.  reserve.  '    ■  " 

shingle,  lukree  kee  putree,  v.  tile,  &*.    i^»  aiU 
shingles,  kucbh  dad.  vVub-f..«i  .n»«V;\V.i  .^ 

ship,  (vessel)  juhaz,  nuwara,  bohit,  turnee,  su- 
feenu,  kisbtee,  ghoorab,  v.  boat,  &c.  (in  comp.) 
pun,  puna,  guree,  ee,  a,ee,  v.  the  Grammar, 
to  ship,  cburbana,  bhurna,  ladna,  v.  to  freight, 
nikal-d.  or-d.  v.  to  transport.      <[[>  Aj^^'I'V.  <" 
shipboard,  juhaz-pur,  v.  a-board^  .aaiox  ('\\o 
sAjpTwa* <er,  na-khooda,  ^  .f\\\\h 

shipping,  buhur,  v.  ship, 
shipwreck,  jubaz-shikunee,  na,o-tor,  v.  wreck. 
to.  shipwreck,  torna,  tubah-k.  v.  to  wreck, 
shire,  chukla,  fuoj-daree,  zilu,  v.  county, 
shirt,  qumees,  puerahun,  muel-khora,  v. frock, 
shirtless,  be-jamu. 

shit,  gooh,  V.  dung,  &c.     From  shit-house  the 
.f  natives  have  formed  a  very  appropriate  cor- 


rnptiow,  viz.  sihut  khanu,  a  remedy,  or  cure 
house. 

to  shit,  ponkna,  hug -bhuma  or -dena,  v.  «<oo/. 

shiver,  v.  shatter,  choor,  tookra,  tootuB,  khupree, 
V.  shard,  splinter,  8tcnii.'tf-ju<{  ,99X3i-^iuii 

to  shiver,  v.  n.  karopna,  doldulana,  thurthurana, 
luruzna,  lurzish-  &c.  -k.  hulukna,  hulhulana, 
dhookdhcokana,  hoorhoorana,  hurhurana,  jhoor- 
jhoorana,  phoorhurana,  sisnkna,  sirsirana,  v.  to 
shudder,  {to  shatter)  choor  choor-  chikna- 
choor-h.  \.  to  splinter.  :  ,.v.,^,-. 

shivered,  pasbpash,  chikna  choor. 

shivering,  thurthuree,  kupkupee,  buibulahut, 
hoorhoorahut,  phooruhree,  sursurahut,  v.  pan- 
diculation, tremour.      :\n--viha  ,^vn»*At-tfj«>A> 

shivery,  choor  chcnra,  bhcor  bboora. 

shoal,  ghol,  jumghut,  jhoond,  (of  fish)  suena,  v. 
throng,  &c.  (s/ielve)  chur,  thul,  retee,  guUiana, 
ootrawun,  khurabu,  d,he,oo,  baloo  ka  thek,  v. 
shallow4  i;jjui-«ii  .liamli  (Unin  ,ii  j  .ivu-jia  .y  j-^yjA-, 

to  shoal,  cothlank,  odncha-hojana,  bh'ii-rj.  V.  to 
throng. 

shoaly,  churba  thulha.    <  .mbpif-i  iiji^fwtf-i  ,>»»4-' 

shock,  v.  blow,  dhukka  dhumuk,  sudmu,  aseb, 
zurb,  chot,  chupet,  awa,ee,  dhumus,  tukkur, 
ruput,  V.  onset,  (conflict)  zud  o  khoord,  mooth- 
bher,  mara  maree,  (pile)  suo,ei,  ganj,  puhee, 
v.  heap,  (disgust)  chirh,  v.  offence. 

to  shock,  v.  a.  dhumkana,  sudmu-  &c.  puhoDnch- 
ana,  v.  to  shake,  chuhoonkana,  phirana,  bhur- 
kana,  bhurmana,  v.  to  startle,  (to  offend)  bur- 
hum-  &c.  -k.  chirhana,  v.  offended,  &c. 

shocking,  bhurka,oo,  bhurma.oo,  chirha,oo,  wuh- 
shut-ungez,  v.  offensive,    j  ^irtAmm  ,ii4uuf 

shoe,  jootee,  paposh,  kufsh,  joota,  kuosh  or kuos, 
pazer,  zerpa,ee,  ruedas  ka  sikh,  punukee,  chu- 
ma,oon,  oopanee,  punhun,  v.  sandal.  The 
various  sorts  are  distinguished,  as  puttedar, 
kunoedar,  ghentia,  goorgabee,  peshuoree*  zur- 


>.. 


^HO 


685 


SHO 


■dozee,  tatbafee,  char-hashiyu ;  the  upper  lea- 
ther, putta  ;  the  iron  work  of  a  slipper,  tuhiial ; 
a  man  who  changes  his  shoes  by  mistake  is 
called  panwkaundha,  blind-footed;  horse-shoe, 
nuul,  V.  slipper;  ^o s/toe a Aors«,  chuobundee- 
-k. ;  to  clutnge  his  shoes,  kholbundee-k.  v.  to 
arm. 

to  shoe,  nu,ul-b.  -lagana  or  -thonkna,  nu,ul  bun- 
dee-k.  {icith  iron)  lohana,  shamee-lugana. 

shoemaker,  mochee,  kufsh-doz,  chumar,  chum- 
bar,  kufshgur,  V.  cobbler. 

shoot,  V.  shot,  kuril,  puodh,  kuel,  gabh,  gabha, 
buroh,  gachhee,  po,a,  v.  sprout,  branch. 

to  shoot,  V.  a.  V.  to  fire,  dalna,  phenkna,  lugana, 
pusarna,  phuelana,  nikalna,  v.  to  throw,  kill, 
chulana,  marna,  chhorna,  shulukh-k,  v.  to 
discharge,  (dead  with  arrows)  teerabez-k. 
(out)  kuchkuchana,  oogna,  phudphudana,  buj- 
bujana,  josh-oothna,  v.  to  grow,  also  to  pierce, 
(the  lip)  bijkana,  {to  push)  dhukelna,  v.  to 
shove,  (to  hit,  or  kill)  golee-marna,  v.  to 
wound;  v.  n.  chhootna,  dughna,  nikulna,  ooth- 
na,  phootna,  lugna,  jumna,  oopujna,  phuelna, 
pusurna,  burhna,  v.  to  sprout,  bunna,  hojana, 
ho-buethna,  v.  to  become,  &c.  {to  project) 
oobhuma,  v.  to  jut  out,  {to  throb)  bisbisana, 
tees-marna,  kulbulana,  {to  viqve)  chuina,  duor- 
iia,  pil-jana. 

shooter,  {in  comp.)  undaz,  chula,  v.  archer,  &c. 

shooting,  burq-undazee,  bundooq-bazee. 

shop,    dookan,    hat,  bhundsar,    kar-khanu,   {in 

comp.)  khanu. 
shop-keeper,  dookan-dar,  dookanee,  buniya,  v. 

grocer,  dealer,  &c. 
shore,   kinaru,  teer,  bar,  lub,  tut,  kool,  sahil, 
{further)  par,  {hither)  war,  v.  side,  {sewer) 
buduruo,  moree,  nabdan,  {buttress)  chhulla. 
to  shore,  pooshtu-  &c.  -d.  or  -jorna. 
shoreless,  u-par,  be-kinaru. 


shorn,  moonda,  kuta,  v.  to  shear, 
short,  V.  brief,  chhota,  kotah,  ulup,  quseer,  muq- 
sooru,  lughoo,    V.  low,  thora,    kum,   quieel, 
ghat,  V.  little,  {defective,  q.  v.)  qasir,  uiisum, 
V.  inadequate,  {scanty)  tung,  v.  narrow,  &C. 
{friable)  uriir,  murkuna,  kurkuna,  v.  brittle, 
{direct)  seedha,  v.  strait,  near,  {as  a  souml) 
hurus,  mcokhuffuf,  mu,udoolu,  v.  light,  theng- 
na,   nata,  banta,  mundhra,  thoomka,  \.  low, 
ochha,  tutalia,  khonta,  multa,  v.  to  lessen,  {a» 
hair)  bubree,  v.  crop;   to  stop  sltort,  hutuk-, 
thuthuk-ruhna;  to  break  short,  chutde-  putde- 
tootna;  to  breathe  short ,  dum-churbna,  -phool- 
na,  -bhuma,  or -rokna;  a  is  sometimes  long 
or  short,  ulif  bu.vize  wuqt  mumdooda  [goor] 
ya  muqsooru  [lughoo]  hota  hue;  in  short,  ul- 
qissu,  xd-ghurz,  pus,  bus,  nidan,  unt,  fil-joom- 
lu,  \.  finally;  tjie  short  of  it  is  this,  khoolasu 
yihee  hue,  v.  summary;  the  long  and  short  of 
it  is  this,  ens  ka  urz  o  tool  yihee  hue ;  oos  kee 
lumba,ee  chuora,ee  yihee  hue. 

short,  adv,  ek  a  ek,  fil-fuor,  trcniit,  v.  suddenly, 
also  the  foregoing  and  following  examples. 

to  shorten,  v.  to  contract,  kotah-  &c.  -k.  ghutana, 
katna,  v.  to  lop. 

short-hand,  {to  write)  surihurf-likhna. 

short-lived,  kum-zeest,  kum-comr,  quieel  ml 
huyat,  ulpa,e,  lughoo-ayo,  na-pa,edar,  \.  fleet- 
ing. 

shortly,  juld,  lughoo  bele  men,  v.  quickly,  thore 
dinon  men,  unqureeb,  ko,ee  dum  men,  v.  soon, 
{briefly)  ikhtisar-  &c.  -se,  v.  conciseness. 

short-necked,  kotah-gurdun. 

shortness,  chhota,ee,  kumee,  thora,ee,  qillut,  tun- 
gee,  V.  conciseness,  brevity,  qoosoor,  v.  deficien- 
cy, {straitness)  seedha,ee,  rastee,  v.  meanness, 
na-pa,edaree,v.<»"an«j<o»-i/ie*s,ulupta.  lughoota, 
V.  want,  {of  breath)  zeeq  oon-nufus,  kasns- 
swas  or  kas  swas,  v.  asthmaiuq  ,870ori»ifq 
4E 


SHO 


S86 


mo 


short-sighted,  kotah^nuzur,  lughoo-deeth,  kum- 
nuzur,  motee-nuxur,  usoojh,  dhoondhla,  nuz- 
deek-been,  kotah-undesh.  ^  ■• 

short-sightedness,  kotah-nuzree.''*^"'^  "^    ♦I'f" 

short-winded,  hamphna,  humphuel,  v.  asthmatic. 

shot,  (ball)  gola,  golee,  {small)  chhurra,  boon- 
da,  sung-rezu,  phootkee,  v.  slug,  arrow,  &c. 
{flight)  purtab,  tuppa,  mar,  v.  space,  {dis- 
charge) chot,  zurb;  a  gun-shot,  &LC.  are  ex- 
pressed by  ek  golee,  ek  teer,  ek  gola,  &c. 

shove,  V.  push,  pel,  thela,  pela,  dhukel,  zor,  rela, 
dhukha,  ghupa,  ghncha,  v.  bob,  {with  a  shield) 
oojhur,  V.  thrust. 

to  shove,  V.  to  push,  v.  a.  dhukelna,  thelna,  relna, 
pelna,  tahia,  surkana,  v.  to  launch,  mama, 
dhukiyana,  dhookana,  bhirkana,  v.  to  thrust; 
V.  n.  pilna,  surukna,  tulna,  v.  to  move. 

shovel,  bel,  bel-chu,  hutha,  dubila,  beluk,  khod- 
nee. 

to  shovel,  V.  to  gather,  butoma,  dalna,  v.  to 
throw. 

shoveller,  shovelard,  sendha. 

shoving,  thelathelee,  ghuchaghiich,  v.  shove. 

should,  V.  if,  uhiyanun,  kinchit,  kudapi,  kuda- 
chit,  quz.a,un,  dur-soorut,  kujatik,  kujun,  v. 
case;  she  is  no  better  than  she  should  be,  juesee 
koochh  bihtur-chuhu  ee,  wuesee  nuheen  hue  ; 
I  should  {ought  to)  go  toGhazeepoor  to-morrow, 
kul  moojh  ko  Ghazeepoor  jana-hue,  -hoga,  or 
-chuhiye,  also  kul  chuhiye  ki  muen  Ghazee- 
poor ja,oon,  V.  ought,  must,  necessary,  &c.;  if 
I  sJiould  return  to  Bhuonree,  jo  muen  Bhuon- 
ree  ko  pher-a,oon ;  he  is  no  better  than  he  s/iould 
be,  wooh  koochh  bihtur  nuheen  juesa  ki  chahi- 
ye;  should  he  be  angry  with  you,  kinchit  toom 
se  wooh  khufa  hue,  v.  shall,  would,  also  the 
Grammar. 

shoulder,  kandha,  mondha,  muor,  dosh,  kitf, 
pukhuora,  pukha,  khuwa,  {of  animals)  dust, 


punk, ha,  bazoo,  shanu;  also  the  shoulder-dJade, 
punk,ha,  shanu,  turqoo,u. 

to  shoulder,  kundhyana,  bughlyana,  kunkhiyana, 
{a  firelock)  kandhepur-r. 

shoulder-belt,  purtula,  v.  ieft^^W*^*  -^  «<?,»*< 

shout,  juejuekar,  ulee  ulee,  nu.ura,  wulwulu ; 
Deendeon  Moohummud,  (not,  as  Jargonists 
■will  have  it,  Ding  Mahomet)  is  often  used  in 
this  way,  v.  clatnour,  huzza. 

to  shout,  juejuekar-  &c.  -k.  lulkarna. 

sAoMfer,  juejuekaree.      -^-i--'  ,'■ 

show,  tumashu,  deed,  kuotooK','suer,nuzaru,  lee- 
la,  kreeda,  v.  diversion,  teeptap,  utumtutum, 
tuntghunt,  v.  ostentation,  sight,  {appearance) 
nooma.ish,  dikhlawa,  zahir,  v.  display,  &c. 
{figure)  nutnood-daree,  sobha,  ruonuq,  chu- 
tuk,  V.  splendour,  {plausibility)  zahir-daree, 
V.  speciousness,  {phantom)  dhokha,  numood  be 
bood,  V.  pageant,  {action)  bha,o,  uda,  moodra. 

to  shoiv,  V.  a.  dikhlana,  lukhana,  soojhana,  pur- 
khana,  butlana;  also  {to  inform)  sumjhana, 
boojhana,  sojnana,  kuhna,  bolna,  kholna,  zahir- 
&c.  -k.  noomayan-k.  v.  to  divulge,  niwarna, 
{to  rise)  oothna,  ookhurna,  {to  look)  dekhla,ee- 
-d.  {to  prove)  dulalut-  &c.  -k.  junana,  thuh- 
rana,  v.  to  manifest,  {to  conduct)  lejana,  {to 
o^ore?)  kurna,dena,  {to  explain)  tnfseel-  &c. 
-k.  V.  to  illustrate,  to  seem. 

shower,  jhuree,  turushshco,  baran,  burkha,  jhee- 
see,  jhnpas,  phoohee,  v.  rain,  duongra,  chhir- 
ka,  jhuraka,  jhumaka,  tuqatoor,  jhala,  luhra, 
{of  arrows)  teer-baran,  {of pearls,  auspiciously) 
guohur-bar. 

toshoxoer,  v.  a.  jharna,  bursana,  dalna,  v.  to  scat- 
ter, &c. ;  V.  n.  jhurna,  jhuriyana,  jhuree-b. 
V.  to  rain. 

showery,  bursawun,  bursatee. 

shovnness,  bhurung-puna,  bisun-put,  v.  splen- 
dour, &c.  -  •ntBnii-8idr,-?Bfi«  .y.'iV^vsA 


v,  ' 


shotmng,(m  comp.)acama,  y.. guide,  also  osten- 
tatious. 

showey,  nooma.Uh^e,  numoodar,  ara,Lsliee,  bhu- 
rungee,  bisunee,  ruonuqdar,  y.  gfiudy. 

shred,  turashu,  katup,  kuturun,  y.  paring,  frag- 
ment. 

to  shred,  turashna,  kuturna,  pashpasb-k.  v.  to 
clip,  mince,  cut.  ^mMd  .&.r  .ittian  . 

shrew,  qoottamu,  kurkusa,  daknce,  v.  termagant. 

shrewd,  v.  sly,  pukka,  siyana,  hooshiyar,  pookh- 
tu,  hureef,  iieyar,  shureer,  nutkhut,  chetun, 
ath-kuparee,  ghank,  kuthin,  dhoort,  v.  know- 
ing, arch,  garha,  hadiq,  sonar,  pubar,  kuntuk, 
furfundee,  gutheela,  ghag,  kob. 

to  be  very  shrewd,  uql  bugna,  y.  witty;  deewar 
iiu  bu  kari  khcod  bosbiyar,  is  applicable  to  one 
of  whom  we  say,  he  will  at  all  events  take  care 
of  himself.  ooiB  .sdjjou-bwb 

shrewdly,  hoosbiyaree-  &c.  -se,  utkul-se,  qiya- 
sun,  V.  guess,  &c. 

shrewdness,  y.  skill,  hoosbiyaree,  syan-pun,  nut- 
khutee,  shurarut,  dhoorta.ee,  v.  cunning,  &c. 

shriek,  cbeekh,  chinghar,  gbool  ghupara. 

to  shriek,  cheekbna,  kurlana,  v.  to  scream. 

shrill,  putla,  mibeen,  bareek,  soocbhim,  ruqeeq, 
V.  sliarp. 

shrillness,  bareekee,  putla.ee,  soochhimta,  riqa- 

■j"./  99i"ifq  t<jN 

shrilly,  bareekeer  &c.  -se. 

«/»■»«/>,  jheenga,  cbingree,  eenchna,  y.  prawn. 

shrine,  durgah,  muzar,  astanu,  chuoree,  tu,uzi- 
yu,  eemambara,  sijdugah,  guhvaru,  dhora, 
{of  a  mistress)  gulee,  koocbu,  doowara,  pun- 
wur. 

shrink,  jhujhuk,  hutiik,  lurzish,  joombish,  v.  tho- 
tion. 

to  shrink,  v.  to  shrvcel,  v.  0.  butna,  tulna,  kut- 
rana,  digua,  thuthukna,  hacbukna,  cbuboonk- 
na,  {as  the  belly)  peetli  pet  ek-b.  pet-lug  rub- 


687  SHU 

na,  V.  lank,  susuma,  duona,  kuchraua,  siljila- 
na,  cbupna,  y.  to  boggle,  flinch. 

shrinker,  hiohkara,  butkee. 

to  shrivel,  y.  n.  sikoorna>  sumitna,  butcomn, 
sookhna,  jingoorna,  v.  to  contracti  v.  a.  si- 
korna,  sumetna,  scokhaiia. 

shroud,  kufun,  lifafu,  v.  shelter.  A 

to  shroud,  kufunana,  tukfeen  tujheez-k.  v.  to 
cover. 

shrub,  comes  perhaps  from  the  Arabic  shorab 
or  shmrb,  jhar,  jharee,  gool-boou,  boota,  v. 
tree,  liquor,  {dwarf)  koknee. 

to  shrug,  buchuk-ruhna,  kunna-jhania,  kandha- 
-d.  or  -bilana,  hath  kan  pur  rukhna,  y.  shrink, 
{the  s/iouWers,  &c.)mondhe-churbana,  unglee- 
dubana,  v.  to  shudder. 

to  shudder,  v.  to  shiver,  phurpliurana,  dhoordhoor- 
ana,  sursurana,  hurhurana,  ro.an  khura-h.  ang- 
kundrana,  deb-sihurna,  phisphisana,  jhuihuk- 
na,  bulhulana,  hichlana,  thurthurana,  v.  tre- 
mour,  &c. 

shuffle,  shuffling,  v.  the  verb,  tal  mutol,  aj-kul, 
hera  pheree,  tal-bazee,  chukur  mukur,  robah- 
bazee,  y.  fetch,  la.ouam,  v.  shift,  {hitch)  ku- 
chuk,  V.  halt,  trick,  subterfuge,  evasion. 

to  shuffle,  V.  to  mix,  v.  a.  milana,  ubtur-  &o. 
-k.  V.  to  jumble,  cast,  torna,  v.  to  confuse,  ku- 
chukta-chulna,  panw-ghuseetna,  v.  to  hitch, 
{to  remove)  talna,  v.  to  shift,  {to  introduce) 
lugana,  ghooserna,  dalna,  v.  to  insert;  to  shuffle 
up,  jor  jar-k.  chhop  chhap-k. ;  to  shuffle  off, 
chhorna,  ootarna,  girana,  v.  to  rid;  v.  n.  tal 
mutol-  &c.  -k.  fitrut-  &c.  -lurana,  v.  to  trick, 
{in  gait)  mutukta-  lut  put  ata-cbuLaa. 

shuffled,  ubtur,  durhum  burbum,  zer  zubur,  v. 
topsy-turvy. 

shuffler,  tal  mutoliya,  hera  phereeha,  robu-baz, 
mooheel,  tal-baz,  tal  oobaloo,  juwar  bhaihe  ka 
admee. 

4E  2 


SIC  :      588 

shufflingly,  lutputahut-se.        '-■-   ■»-''^>' 

to  shun,  V.  to  escape,  bhagna,  tulna,  kunare-lena, 
ulug-  baz-ruhna,  kuniyana,  kutirajana,  v.  to 
shrink,  purhez-k.  v.  to  avoid,  bilugna,  phutuk- 
na,  roogurdan-ruhna,  ijtinab-  huzr-k.  v.  to 
abstain,  hurukna,  burana,  kinaru-k.  -ruhna, 
&c.  V.  apart. 

shunless,  sayudoombal,  utul. 

shut,  luga,  bund,  surbustu,  v.  sealed,  musdood, 
V.  close,  free ;  to  get  shut  of,  chhootna,  buchna, 
V.  to  escape. 

to  shut,  V.  to  close,  bund-k.  lugana,  dena,  dhook- 
ana,  musdood- mu,umoor-k.  choonna,  chhopna, 
patna,  moochna  or  moonchna,  v.  to  cover, 
moondna,  meechna,  sumpoot-k.  cothunghana, 
bhirana,  mama,  kulna,  keelna,  v.  to  bar, 
dhookana,  bherna,  v.  to  house,  (the  eyes) 
chushumposhee-k.  v.  to  connive,  («  shop,  &c.) 
dookan-oolhana  or  -burhana,  (from  fear  or 
spite)  \mthta\-k.  v.  embargo;  to  shut  up,  v.  to 
confine,  rokna,  chhenkna,  v.  to  obstruct;  to 
shut  out,  bahur-k.  -d.  or  -r.  v.  to  exclude;  v. 
n.  moondna,  bund-  &c.  -h.  michna,  lugna, 
bhirna,  v.  to  stop.  ..iiao,«ii  .v.j:,^'^ 

shutter,  purdu,  tukhtu;  i:  'ro\)et,  jhilmil,  chik, 
chilwun,  jhamp,  tuttee,  kewaree,  ulot,  pat, 
kupat,  V.  screen,  door. 

shuttle,  nal,  dhurkee,  makho,  (or  shuttle-cock) 
fig.  joolahe  kee  dhurkee,  chuogan  ka  genda, 
do  joroo  ka  khusum,  v.  weathercock. 

shy,  V.  wild,  wuhshee,  bhurkel,  junglee,  chu- 
hoonkeJ,  rumeedu-kho,  v.  coy,  chuo-kunna; 
also  (wary)  chetun,  khuburdar,  v.  cautious, 
(reserved)  unhila,  kusheedu,  shukkee,  v.  sus- 
picious. 

sibilant,  siskaree,  sunsunahutee. 

sibilation,  siskar,  sunsunahut.     urn  lai  ','<«S^ijtAt 

sice,  chhukree,  v.  six. 

sick,  V.  ill,  beemar,  azaree,  rogee,  mureez,  ka- 


SID 

hila,  iriaiidu;  dookhee,  dookhuntee,  durd-miiiid, 
V.  indisposed,  weary,  (disgusted)  aree,  bezar, 
diqq,  oochat,  oodas,  v.  full,  kamee,  dookha- 
ree,  na-tun  dooroost.        i  ,35.iu(«iu  ,:,«j(uin 

to  be  sick,  (at  stomach)  jee-mutlana,  (of  any 
thing)  jee-bhurna,  -hutna  or  -phirna,  v.  to 
loathe. 

to  sicken,  v.  a.  beemar-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  weaken: 
V.  n.  mureez-  &c.  -hojana,  v.  sick,  (to  lan- 
guish) jhoorna,  gulna,  mama,  koorhna,  v.  to 
repine. 

sickle,  hunsoO|a,  durantee,  dantee,  duntaree. 

sickliness,  na-sazee,  durd-mundee,  v.  unhealthi- 
ness. 

sickly,  V.  sick,  zUiCef,  soost,  na-saz,  v.  weakly, 
fasidu,  rogee,  (place  or  person)  dar  ool  murz, 
V.  bad,  zurd,  peela,  khcoshk,  seetha,  v.  wan, 
durd-ungez,  moozee,  rogiha,  v.  unhealthy. 

sickness,  beemaree,  azar,  rog,  murz,  kahilee, 
dtokh,  karun,  zuhmut,  (at  stomach)  khura.ee, 
V.  disease. 

side,  V.  shore,  puhloo,  panjur,  bughul,  turuf,  or, 
rookh,  janib,  kueth,  bazoo,  kinaru,  par,  v. 
flank,  simt,  pukha,  ulung,  gang,  pulla,  soo, 
disa,  V.  quarter,  right,  outside,  (this)  war,  v. 
bank,  hither,  (of  a  leaf)  suf  hu,  poosht,  peeth, 
V.  pdge,  kugur,  v.  edge,  brim,  (sect)  zat,  v. 
party,  people,  (in  consanguinity)  puch,h,  v. 
part;  on  whose  side  is  he,  wooh  kis  kee  turuf 
se  ;  on  all  sides,  chuohdis,  charon-or. 

side,  adj.  bughlee,  punjuriyahee,  tirchha,  beenga, 
terha,  v.  cross. 

to  side,  turuf-  &c.  -k.  turufkushee-  &c.  -k.  v. 
partiality,  also  to  join. 

to  sidle,  kunkhiyon-chulna,  kurwut  ho-a.  -j.  &c. 

sidelock,  putta,  dheela  pech,  kun-puttee,  puttiya. 

sJrfe/oM^,  kimkhiyon,  v.  aslant,  oblique,  side,  side- 


wags. 


iiaiJii  juiiiuiijiiiii  <<>",i»'. 


sideration,  v.  plahet-striicki' ^o\a,  v.  blast. 


SJG 


(im 


SIL 


sideways,  pnhloo-  &c.  -pur,  kurwut,  panjur  ke 
bill. 

siege,  mrohasuru,  girdawuree,  ghera,  qulu,u-bun- 
dee,  husur,  chhenka,  nurghu,  gosht  matee  kee 
lura.ee,  berh,  from  berhna,  to  besiege,  q.  v. 
(pursuit)  peeclihera,  v.  to  prosecute. 

sieiie,  chulnee,  ghirbal,  pezini,  akhii,  hanghee, 
jhunna,  iindhlee,  jhurna,  v.  riddle. 

to  sift,  chalna,  jharna,  akhna,  kupurchhan-k. 
>  puchhorna,  phulukna,  phutkarna,  rolna,  sooch- 
hurna,  chhinukna,  parchupez-k.  (to  examine) 
chhanna,  v.  to  try. 

sifter,  chalunhar,  {in  comp.)  pez, 

sifting,  chalun,  jharuii,  v.  sweepitujs. 

sigh,  ah,  ha,e,  hahka,  sans,  duregh,  ufsos;  a 
deep  sigh,  ah  i  surd. 

to  sigh,  ah-  &c.  -mama  or  -kheechna,  sans-  &c. 
-bhurna  or  -phenkna,    hookaa,    ahoh-    ahzu- 

,Ji;nee-k.  from  ahzun,  a  siglienXms*  ,y\v*V)\V«i/ 

sight,  nuzur,  busarut,  beena.ee,  deedar,  soojh, 

,.i  drisht,  dursun,  nigah,  basiru,  rfeeth,  jot,  v.  eye, 
y.  vision,  light,  nm-Ani,  luhzu,  royut,  (charming) 

H  buhar,  muoj,  luhur,  v.  sweets,  (spectacle)  deed, 
munzur,  v.  show,  (of  a  gun,  &c.)  deed-ban, 
mukhee,  musa,  v.  view;  within  sight  of  each 
other,  as  two  towns,  &c.  dekha-dekhee;  at 
sight,  (a  hill)  dursuaee. 

sighted,  (in  comp.)  been,  chushm,  nuxur,  &c.  v. 

-V-  quicksighted. 

sightless,  u-soojh,  na-beena,  v.  blind,  bud-ncoma, 
V.  unsightly. 

sightly, \.  seemly,  numoodar,  pusundeedu,  khqosh- 

I    munzur,  dursunee,  dekhna.oo,  v.  comely. 

sign,  V.  emhlem,  nishan,  isharu,  eema,  ghumz., 
8uen,  bha,o,  moodra,  v.  omen,  uhunkar,  luch- 
hun,  sungkar,  burun,  ulamut,  duleel,  shu,ar, 
putta,  chinh,  nishanee,  tughmu,  v.  badge,  token, 
(constellation)  boorj,  ras,  nuchhutur,  ghur,  v. 

^y  symbol,  (manual)  buez,  soo,ad,  tooghra,  khutt 


tehence  dust-khtiU,  (miracle)  chetuk,  kiirush- 

mu,    (in    gram.)    kulimu,    liurf-miiiinuwee. 

hurf,  shiibd,  (military)  bolec,  (counter-)  bolee 

ka  jiiwab,  shurt  burt,  (both)  suen  boojhawa. 

(to  make)  siiena  siienec-  thara  tharec-k.  v.  fo 

signify, 
to  sign,  dustkhuft-   buez-  8cc.  -k.  v.  fo  .signify. 

suheeh-k.   sukarna,  (and  seal,  &c.)  dnstkhutt 

guwahoe-  pokhtpuz-k,  v.  to  accept, 
signal,  v.  sign,  ishariit,  jana,o,  lukha.o,  duleel, 

V.  jrroof,   (in  drawing  water)  dhol-dhnmuka, 

(to  march)  nuqaru,  v.  drum,  (for  battle)  ma- 

roodunka,  v.  standard, 
signal,  adj,  mushlioor,  namee,  nam-wur,  wajib 

ooz-zikr,  (defeat)  shikust  fahish,  (victory)  fu- 

tih  iizenm,  v.  eminent,  remarkable, 
to   signalize,    nam-wur-    khcosh    nam-k.     nani- 

nikalna. 
signature,  dust-khutt,  likhawut,  chinh,  siji,   v. 

testimonial,  sign,  (stamp)  chhap,  nishanee,  v. 

mark, 
signet,    moohur-khass,    moohur    dustee,    khatim, 

tooghra,  v.  seal,  ring,  (fee)  buezanu,  v.  sign, 
significance,   v.  signification,   (force)  zor,  dhu- 

maka,  muzbootee,  dulalut,  juna,o,  v.  energy, 

(moment)  qudur,  bisat,  bojh,  v.  consequence, 
significant,  \.  forcible,  dal,  ruh-nooma,  ba-mu,u- 

nee,  mu,unee-tulub,  juna.oo,  lukha,oo,  urthee, 

mu.unuwee,  zuban-hal,  v.  expressive,  inteUi- 

gent. 
signification,  mu.unee,  urth,  mufhoom,  mudlool, 

muzmoon,  boojha.o,  v.  meaning, 
to  signify,  v.  a.  boojhana,  sumjhana,  junana,  but- 

lana,  dikhlana,  v.  to  stand,  (by  signs)  isharu- 

&c.  -k.  ankh-marna,  v.    to  represent,   show; 

V.  n.  mu,unee-  &c.  -r.  v.  to  mean,  (to  import) 

bona,  bigurna,  v.  to  weigh, 
silence,  khamoshee,  sookoot,  muon,  goopchooppee, 

kum-go,ee,  v.  secrecy,  jeebhdab,  hisht,  chcop, 


SIL 


590 


^/i/ 


also  t)ie  interjection,  v.  taciturnity,  {oblivion) 
nisiyan,  v.forgetfulness.  Choop,  above,  is  the 
ill-fated  word  we  have  twisted  to  chub.  Si- 
lence is  half  consent,  \i\  khamosh  neem  razee. 

to  silence,  choop-  &c.  -k.  moonh-keelna  or  bund- 
-k.  chcopchoopana,  nicnnh-marna,  v.  to  still. 

silent,  khamosh,  choop,  choop  chap,  sakit,  la- 
zuban,  poombu-duhun,  chooppee,  bum-busta, 
choopka,  muonee,  kumgo,  samit,  be-juwab, 
unbola,  ubol,  nuqsh-deewar,  moonh-chooppa, 
gooma,  V.  humdrum,  still. 

silently,  choop  hoke,  chooppe  choop,  khamoshee- 
&c.  -se,  choop  choopate. 

silk,  ubreshum,  reshum,  pat,  tusur,  {stuff)  resh- 
.(.jmeenu,  reshumee  kupra,  che,olee,  duriya,ee, 
mushroou,  hureer,  pat-umbur,  {thread)  nukh, 
{ball)  ko,a,  {cloth)  uqmushu,  peelam, — of 
which  the  varieties  are  partly  as  follows: 
elacha,  nuwabee,  qulundra,  muhurumut,  hoo- 
puhoop,  kusaree,  gool-budun,  khunjuree,  ku- 
tariya,  chootkee,  baloochuree,  pamree,  urung- 
zebee,   phoolan,   kum-khwab  or  kim-khwttb, 

.,^goodur,  mooshujjur.v  ;^5,'„,  \,,»^  .•/  ,4nilji»f 

silken,  reshumee,  hureeree,  patee.  ,»34«oo\im\jfe 

silk-mercer,  reshum-furosh,  reshmeenu-furosh, 
v.  mercer,  •■        ■,  ■ 

silk-weaver,  reshmeenu-baf.     ift    ,  ■^ 

silk-winder,  nukhad. 

silk-worm,  krim-peela,  pat  krim,  reshum  ka 
keera,  v.  soft.  ..«vv 

sill,  dihlee,  lut-khora.  -> ' 

sillily,  sadugee-  &c.  -se. 

silliness,  bhola-pun,  sadugee,  bhondoo-pun,  ku- 
,  .B»cha,ee,na-dane&,  anarpun,  hulka,ee,  ochha.ee, 

_■,  ^;  soobka,ee,  kuchapun,  kum-zurfee,  v.  simple. 

'.fifly,  V.  simple,  bliola,  sadu,  bhondoo,  v.  artless, 

kucha,  na-dan,   anaree,   v.  ignorant,   hulka, 

'  ,»f  ochha,  soobook,  v.  weak,  be-shu,qor  or-suleequ. 


kum-  or  be-zurf,  be-  or  kum-huosila,  eetur, 
chhiiila,  pudora,  pudna,  v.  finical. 

silver,  roopa,  chandee,  seem,  nooqru,  doormuu, 
rujut,  fizzu,  zur-sufed,  soobur,  {water)  roo- 
puhla-panee,  {coin)  roopiyu  or  roopiyu,  mood- 
ra,  bujna,  dirum,  sufeedu,  {quick  or  liquid) 
seem-ab;  gold  and  silver,  seem  o  zur,  v.  mo- 
ney; a  silverling,  roopiyu,  whence  a  rupee. 

silver,  adj.  roopuhla,  chandee-  &c.  -ka,  nooq- 
ru,ee,  seemee,  chundeeha,  doormunee,  rujutee, 
seemeeii,  seemabee,  v.  soft,  smooth,  tvhite, 
{cloth)  badula,  tar,  tash,  luppa,  {thread^  ku- 
labutoon,  v.  gold.  ndp  ,'i8i'\se' 

to  silver,  roopuhla-  &c.  -k.  .ofilaio  ,^«VV\>», 

silver-beater,  wuruq-saz,  tar-kush. 

silver-smith,  v.  goldsmith. 

similar,  v.  like,  burabur,  eksan,  mootusa,wee,  v. 
uniform.  s*n»i'<' 

similarity,  similitude,  mel,  buraburee,  moosawat, 
tusawee,  ttitbeeq,  tujnees,  v.  same,  sameness. 

simile,  musl,  misal,  tushbeeh,  drishtant,  purtokh, 
nuzeer,  putoottur,  mooshubbu,  v.  comparison. 

to  simmer,  sunsunana,  chhunchhunana,  sulsulana, 
V.  to  parboil.  ■    \tni- 

simmering,  suusunahut,  &c.  atfi 

to  simper,  mooskcorana,  v.  to  smile. 

simple,  \.  silly,  seedha,  rast,  saf,  nir-chhul,  ek- 
rung,  V.  plain,  {easy)  suhuj,  suhul,  ushul,  pa- 
nee,  v.  artless,  {quiet)  firishtu,ghureeb,  v.  jfooc?- 
natured,  {homogeneous)  ekla,  buseet,  looch,  v. 
pure,  {single)  moofrud,  nirala,  nira,  khalee, 
rookha,  v.  the  adv. 

simple,  sub.  jooz,  cheez,  matra,  kewul,  moofrid, 
juree,  bootee,  v.  herb,  ingredient,  khurbiruee, 
V.  drug,  &c. 

simples,  juree-bootee. 

simpleton,  anaree,  sadu-luoh,  \.feol,  silly,  shekh- 
chillee,  v.  nidgit,  also  ideot.    '(OiUiWsiWJ  ■ 

simplicity,  seedha|ee,  rastee,  sufa,ee,  ek-rungee, 


SIN 


691 


SIN 


^  ghureeliee,  v.  silliness,  softness,  (.easiness) salu- 
sut,  snhiija.ee,  v .  plainness ,  {nrdiyat. 

siniplist,  (herh-woman)  bueda,en. 

simjfly,  be  sakhtugee-  &c.  -se,  {merely)  sirf,  fu- 

"  qut,  V.  solely,  {singly,  &c.)  buzatihee,  tnoof- 
rudun. 

to  sit/iulate,  sumaiia,  moowafiq-  suma,ee-k.  wuqt- 
ganthna,  gunth-ruhna,  v.  to  pretend. 

simulation,  zumanu-sazee,  samuekee,  sakhtugee, 
zahir-daree,  bunawut,  suma,ee,  v.  hypocrisy. 

sin,  gojnah,  pap,  ghat,  joorm,  ueb,  isiyan,  pur- 
tewa,e,  udhurm,  mu,usiyut,  v.  fault,  iniquity. 

to  sin,  goonah-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  offend. 

since,  jubki,  hur  gah  ki,  ka,  v.  from,  jub,  jo, 
dur  soorut,  pus,  zeraki,  is  waste  ki,  v.  because, 
{then)  jiibka,  (when)  kubka,  kubkub,  (from) 
se,  jubsc,  V.  ago,  age,  v.  before,  (after)  bu,ud, 
peechhe ;  since  tlien,  tubhee  se ;  since  morning, 
turke  ka. 

sincere,  v.  pure,  saf,  rast,  seedha,  sncha,  sadiq, 
khalis,  rasikh,    khura,   poora,  nirala,  saf-dil, 

•^'  be-riya,   rast-baz,   sabit-qudum,  wufa-purust, 

"  muzboot,  mtnkhlisanu,  wasiq,  siddeeq,  v,  cor- 
dial, real;  a  sincere  friend,  mookhlis,  v.  true. 

sincerely,  sufa,ee-  &c.  -se. 

sincerity,  sincereness,  sufa.ee,  rastee,  seedha.ee, 
ikhlas,  roosookhiyut,  poora.ee,  sidaqut,  be- 
riya,ee;  t.  candour,  honesty,  wufa,  suchuotee, 

•''  \.  faithful. 

sinew,  putha,  piie,  nus,  parhee,  v.  tendon. 

sinewy,  quwee-pue,  nusgur,  putha,  dund-pel,  v. 
strong. 

sinful,  gconah-gar,  joorm-aloodu,  mu,uyoob,  pa- 
'  ^    puha,  V.  bad,  also  sinner. 

sinfully,  goonah  garee-  8cc.  -se. 

sinfulness,  goonah-garee,  papuha,ee,  joorm-aloo- 
dugee. 

to  sing,  gana,  ulapna,  v.  to  lull,  rez-k.  luhukna, 
kobikna,  v.  to  relate,  (at  birdt)  bobia,  chuh- 


chiiharia,' V.  /o  toXw/Ze,  (to  cetehrate)  hujana. 
goongan-k.  v.  to  praise. 

to  singe,  jhoolsana,  jhonkarna,  julana,  dughee-, 
daghdar-k.  lugana,  bhoolsana.  Itpu-J 

to  be  singed,  (as  food,  &c.)  lugna,  jhrolusna,  v. 
supra. 

singer,  guwuya,  gawin-hiu-,  gaen,  surood-go, 
khanindu,  mootrib,  uta,ee,  kulawunt,  qiiwwal, 
dharhee,  kuthuk,  ulapee,  surodkhan,  kinnur, 
mooghunnee,  ragee,  surodee,  sura,iiidu,  meera- 
see,  tuppebaz,  (female)  domnee. 

singing,  ragrung,  v.  concert,  (of  birds)  ohuha- 
chuhee,  v.  dancing. 

singing-master,  na,ek,  oostad,  v.  master. 

single,  ek,  wahid,  nira,  nirala,  khass,  tunha, 
uksur,  V.  alone,  moofrud,  v.  simple,  (unmar- 
ried) unbyaha,  moDJuiTud,  koonara,  be-muya, 
azad,  ujug,  be-shadee,  digumbur,  thunt-pal, 
chhura-chhitank,  bezun  o  furzund,  v.  bachelor, 
(not  double)  ek-uhra,  ek-tuha,  ek-lura,  ek- 
purtee,  y.fold,  kucha,  ek-la,ee,  phoot,  v.  the 
Grammar,  page  96,  ek-ka,  ek-ta,  ek-rookhee, 
V.  singular;  a  single  boot,  puwa.ee;  a  single 
drop,  boond-bhur;  single,  as  flowers,  phirkee. 

to  single,  ek  ko  pukurna  or  nikalna,  v.  to  sepa- 
■  rate. 

singly,  ek  ek,  furdun  furdun,  hurek,  wahid  wa- 
hid, jureedu,  phoot,  moonfurd,  v.  alone,  sepa- 
rately, muhz,  V.  only,  &c. 

singular,  wahid,  moofrud,  v.  single,  (in  gram.) 
ek-buchun,  (uncommon)  unokha,  nirala,  ujub, 
V.  strange.  '■'  ^'^'*'' 

5in5fM/ari<y,nirala,ee,  ukela.ee,  noodrut,  khoosoo- 
siyut,  nijta,  unokha  pun,  v.  peculiarity. 

singularly,  hu-ncodiut,  wvery. 

sinister,  v.  left,  na-rast,  kuj,  tirchha,  bud,  zu- 
boon,  V.  unlucky,  unfair.  .»  •■  » 

sink,   pun-buha,o,    khalee,    nalee,    buh,    putal- 


SIR 


592 


SIX 


moohree.nurdawa./roOT  nabdan,  v. dram, ditch, 
sundas,  V.  Jakes,  &.C. 
to  sink,  V.  to  fall,  v.  n.  doobna,  booina,  ghurq-h. 
buethna,  girna,  purua,  dhusna,  gurna,  v.  to 
penetrate,  also  sunk,  dhusukna,  dhuchukna, 
duona,   phusna,   dubna,   suma-j.  v.  to  plunge, 
nishust-k.  (in  the  ground)  zumeen   doz-k.  v. 
to  destroy,  {as  ink)  phootna,  phuelna,  (a  ditch) 
duorana,  khodna,   furo-  &c.  -k.   v.  down,  to 
run,  &c.  {as  a  bed)  jhilinga-h.   {with  shame) 
guhna,  kut-j.  {overpowe7-)le doohoira.,  le bueth- 
na, {to   be  overwhelmed)   mara-jana,  hulak-, 
tubah-h.  dub-murna,  {to  decrease)  dhulna,  oo- 
turna,  bigurna,  zuwal-piirhona,  v.  to  decay, 
t-o  sink,   V.  a.  doobona,    booraiia,    moostughruq- 
&c.  -k.  buethalna,  dhusana,  garna,  gira-d.  v. 
to  tumble,  {to  delve)  marna,  dalna,   v.  to  dig, 
{to  depress)  torna,  dubana,  v.  to  ruin,  ghutana, 
ootarna,   bigarna,  v.  to  lessen,  {money,  &c.) 
lugana,  guwana,  muttee-k.  y.  to  expend, 
sinless,  u-pap,  be-goonah. 

sinner,  goonah-gar,  papee,  moojrim,  asee,  chun- 
dal,  mookhtee,  bud-kar,  fasiq,  ukurmee,  koo- 
kurmee,  papkaree,  mu,asee,  {old)  boodba 
khubees,  v.  tvicked.  ,  .  ,    ^y,.--,  r,t 

sin-offering,  pap-bul,  pap-dan.   .    ■  .^iuf  • 

sinous,  punehora,  choruha.,i;,f»,nY  jjg  ij  ;y^«nj:j. 
simis,  ghoorghoora,  chor,  \.  fistula,  joiui    ti 
sip,  ghont,  jooru,u,  qoort,  sooruk,  chooskee. 
tp  sip,  choosna,  ghontna,  chatna,  sa)rukna,,cliaj- 
,;,  sukna,  v.  to  drink.  ,  ,;    V    ' 

sir,  perhaps  from  sree,  sahib,  miyan,  jee,  baboo, 
lala,  thakoor,  mirza,  khooda-wund,  ra,e,  bhu,ee, 
prubho,  V.  lord,  &c.;    O  fy,  sir!  ujee  wah, 
■wah  jee. 
sire,  bap,  baba,  \.  father. 

siren,  bint  ool  buhiir,  thugnee,  kootnee,  mohnee. 
sirins,  shi|Uree. 
sirrah,  ube,  be,  ure,  he,  re ;  get  you  gone,  sirrah, 


ube  too  goom  ho ;  what,  sir,  dost  thou  sirrah 
me?    kyoon  miyan  hum   ko  ube  tube   kurta 
hue?   V.  thoU.n,t^hfinii  i'!«i\«i>o*.'«-«''«iV  iiV(«^> 
sirup,    from  shcorb,    sheeru,  rus,  sLurbut,    the 
beverage  or  drink  used  by  the  natives,  which 
is  seldom  more  than   a  solution  of  sugar  in 
water,  {or  mucilage)  qiwam  or  quwam. 
sister,   buhin,    bhugnee,    booboo,    hum-sheeru, 
bhuena,  bhan,  sukhee,  go,ee,  \.  friend.        , 
sisterhood,  buehnapa,  buehinpa. 
sister-in-law,  {by  the  brother)  hha-hee,  bha-wuj, 
bhuehoo,  bliuojee,  bhawo,  {by  the  husband) 
nund,  nunud,  de.oranee,  {by  the  wife)  salee, 
jethsur,  jethanee. 
sisterly,  buhin  ka  sa. 

to  sit,  V.  n.  buethna,  buethukee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to 
perch,  syona,  v.  to  hatch,  nishust-k.  v.  posture, 
{to  stay)  ruhna,  thuhurna,  tikna,  busera-k.  v. 
to  divell,  {to  be)  bona,  purna,  lugna,  goozurna, 
V.  to  seem,  {to  fit)  phubna,  theek-h.  v.  to  suit, 
{as  a  council)  ijlas-h.  mujlis-k.  v.  to  brood; 
to  sit  down,  bueth-jana,  v.  to  settle;  to  sit  up, 
ooth-buethna,  v.  to  watch ;  to  sit  a  horse,  asun- 
]uman.i,  y.  to  ride.  ,„., 

site,  thikana,  munjhiya,  v.  situation, 
sitter,  {in  comp.)  nusheen,  y. palanquin,  buetli- 

wuya,  buesaroo,  {as  a  hen)  syonharee.    ^jl^r- 
sitting,  v.  sitter,  buethuk,  julsu,  ijlas,  jooloos, 
V.  session,  nishust,  asun,  {up)  shub   bedar-ee, 
shubkhez-ee,  v.  posture,  {incubation)  syawa, 
sewa. 
to  be'situate,  bona,  a-purna,  purna,  lugna.;  . 
situation,  kcorsee,  juguh,  muoqu,u,muhul,muoz,u, 
tha,on,  V.  place,  uenu,  v.  quantity,  {position) 
buetha.o,  y.  posture,  ($<afe)  liaj,  turuh,  dhub, 

<\\w\,  y .  condition .,    -'  ,,  j-       , 

six,  chhu,  khut,  shish,  chhukka,  chhuk ;  six  and 
seven,  teen  teruh,  v.  topsy  turvy;  six  score, 
chhu  koree. ,   ..  ,    .i,.u.-  ri    j     .i-^  l..i; 


SKI 


598 


.SKI 


sixteen,  soluh. 

sixteenth,  solwan,  ana;  ihereare  two-sixteenths  of 

the  book  yet  to  write,  is  kitab  ka  do  ana  baqee 

likhne  ko  hue. 
sixth,  chhuthan. 
sixthly,  cbhuthe. 
sixtieth,  sathan. 

tixty,  sath,  not  sat,  v.  seven,  {to  be  verging  to- 
-'■  wards)  suthiysina. 
size,  miqdar,  undazu,  utkul,  qudur,  v.  bulk,  {of 

a  vessel,  8cc.),  pet,  phand,  uma,o,    khuzanu, 

qalib,  deel,  suer  shikun,  {bulk)  kibr,  kibarut, 
'    kumiyut,  lumba,ee,  chuora.ee,  bhur,  v.  belly, 

{stature)  qud,  deel,  {glue)  suresh,  lasa;  the 

size  of  a  pea,  mutur-bhur,  {of  a  ball)  teer, 

{of  a  horse,  &c.)  ras,  khoont,  v.  sort;  of  all 

sorts  and  sizes,  chhote   bure  bur  turuh    ke, 

bhule  boore  bur  duolke. 
sizeable,  qudawur,   ba-undazu,  moowafiq,  suori- 

yar,  mujhola,  v.  middling, 
sizy,  &c.  V.  glutinous,  &c. 
skein,  phentee,  antee,  kilawu,  kurchee,  lurchha, 

pola,  V.  clew,  kula,ee,  pechuk,  v.  hank, 
skeleton,  panjiir,  thuthree,  hurupha,  dhor,  {figur.) 

dugga,  hungkar,  tidda. 
skeptic,  skeptical,  duleel  tulub,  wuswasee,  bhur- 

mee,  musha,een,  v.  suspicious, 
sketch,   nuqshu,    sancha,   khurra,    kutkuna,    v. 

draught,  plan, 
to  sketch,  nuqshu- &c.  -b.  -kheechna,  or  -bunana, 

r.  to  draw, 
skewer,  seekhchu. 
skiff,  dengee,  thukthuo,a,  purewa,  zuoruq,  v.^y- 

boat. 
skilful,  V.  capable,  mahir,  waqif,  qabfl,  hoonur- 

mund,    alim,    rusa,    poora,    dana,    hosbiyar, 

chitoor,  zeeruk,  sooghur,  bitput,  prubeen,  v. 

expert,  soonaree,  kardan,  goonee,  ba  sbu.oor, 

goonman,  rusuk,  oostad,  hurfunu.poorfunn,  kar- 


goozar,  baneekar,  sa.ir,  moortaz,  zoo-fronoon, 
V.  able,  artist,  skilled,  shrewd,  {fencer)  cliuo- 
mookha. 

skilfully,  hoonur  mundee-  &c.  -se,  v.  artfully. 

skilfulness,  \.  skill,  hcnnur-mundee,  waqif-karee, 
sooghura,ee,  oostad-ee,  &c.  supra,  v.  ability, 
cleverness,  &c. 

skill,  V.  art,  ilm,  shu,oor,  wuqoof,  rusa,ee,  hnonur, 
gcon,  puhoonch,  suleequ,  duor,  puesar,  \. supra, 
muharut,  suwad,  isti,udad,  unoh,  hiithkura, 
dust-qubzu,  qoodrut,  dhub,  chasbnee,  rus,  v. 
capacity,  knack,' knowledge,  dust-gab,  huthuo- 
tee,  dust-rus,  v.  dexterity. 

skilled,  y.  judge,  skilful,  {in  comp.)  dan.uzmoodu, 
deedu,  shi,ar,  rus,  been,  shunas,  amoz,  fuhm, 
khan,  v.  learned,  &c.  {versed)  muhnim,  muh- 
rumkar,  v.  knowing,  {in  all  the  sciences)  jami- 
ojl-qoloom,  muoli  ooloom,  v.  adept. 

skillet,  V.  boiler,  degchu,  degchee,  v.  kettle. 

to  skim,  V.  a.  kachhna,  kachh-lena,  o,eenchhna, 
pusana,  ootama,  lena,  nikalna,  chhantna,  v.  to 
take,  glide,  oopurse-khuenchna,  v./a<//e,  {over) 
chultee-nuzur  dekhna,  chhoo-j.  v.  cursory; 
V.  n.  bhira  hoo,a-j.  -chulna,  or  -duorna,  su- 
hurna,  v.  to  sweep. 

skimmer,  kuchhnee,  kufgeer.kurchhnee,  jhurnee. 

skim-milk,  pusuo,a  doodh. 

skin,  V.  leather,  chumr-a  or  -ee,  cham,  khal, 
jhillee,  post,  jild,  churm,  chhichra,  nuree, 
chum-rukh,  v.  hide,  khulra,  udhuoree,  {cuti- 
cle) khus,  {of  a  tiger)  bughumbur,  v.  husk, 
{bag)  mushk,  pukha!,  mushkeezu,  v.  water- 
man, bottle,  &c. 

to  skin,  chumra-  &c.  -kheechna,  -nikalna,  -ood- 
herna  or  -chhoorana,  karhna,  uenchna,  cbheel- 
na,  ookhulna,  v.  to  flay,  strip,  chumriyana. 
jhilliyana,  chhajana,  v.  to  cover. 

skin-flint,  puthur-chut,  kun-joos,  mukhee-choos, 
[The  first  is  a  stone  licker;  the  second,  a 
4  F 


SKY 


594 


SLA 


fellow  that  would  suck  his  own  ear,  for  the 
wax  thereof;  and  the  last,  a  wretch  who  will 
not  liberate  a  captive  fly  until  he  has  sucked 
from  it  the  milk  or  butter,  wherein  it  has  been 
entangled]  danu-zud. 

skinner,  chumar,  chumbar,  churmeenu-furosh. 

skinny,  chhichrel,  chumrukhee,  v.  lean,  meagre, 
chumchichur,  loojhra,  jhoojhra,  sookhta. 

skip,  V.  leap,  koodukka,  chhulung,  zughund, 
oochhal,  V.  spring. 

to  ship,  V.  to  spring,  koodukna,  chhulungna, 
kood  phand-k.  chumukna,  mutukna,  pliu- 
tukna,  tupna,  v.  to  frisk,  oochhulna,  tapoosee-, 
phulung-marna,  oolurna,  v.  to  bounce,  fly,  &c. ; 
to  skip  over,  kood-j.  nang-j.  nuzur  undaz-, 
qulum  undaz-k,  v.  to  omit,  pass. 

skipkennel,  v.  lackey,  goorga,  luonda,  ghojlam,  v. 
upstart. 

«A;Jr»jwA,  jhurpajhurpee,  this-phoos,  khutaputee, 
nok  chok. 

to  skirmish,  jhurpa  jhurpee-  &c.  -k. 

skirmishing,  qurawulee,  zud  o  khoord,  v.  brush. 

skirt,  damun,  zuel,  v.  border,  boundary,  gher- 
pher,  duor,  v.  he7n,  edge,  side;  the  skirt  of  a 
cloud  is  charged  with  sparks  of  fire,  poor  hue 
shurar  i  burq  se  damun  suhab  ka. — Suoda. 

to  skirt,  gherna,  mendiyana,  mooheet-h.  v.  to  sur- 
round. 

skittish,  bhurkel,  v.  shy,  koodel,  ulolee,  chun- 
chul,  y.  frisky,  (fickle)  be-qurar,  un-usthir, 
V.  wanton. 

skittishness,  &c.  v.  wantonness,  &c. 

skull,  &c.  V.  scull,  sculk,  &c. 

sky,  asman,  akas,  suma,  fuluk,  swurg,  alumi- 
bala,  purkas,  v.  heaven. 

sky-coloured,  azure,  &c.  ukasee,  v.  cerulean, Sac. 

sky-light,  tab-dan,  roshundan,  jhuroka,  guwachh. 


V.  window. 


.■■I 


sky-rocket,  huwaiCe,  hura,  anar,  v.  rocket. 


slab,  tukhtu,  path,  siluot,  sil,  mcosuUa,  tu,uweez. 

to  slabber,  lar-girana,  v.  slaver. 

slack,  V.  loose,  dheela,  scnst,  also  (remiss)  mxi]h- 
ool,  surd,  luthur,  thundha,  v.  lax,  indifferent, 
ruboodu,  v.  weak,  (slow)  munda,  nurm,  v. 
gentle,  lazy.  •  -^Vj.rf 

to  slack,  slacken,  \.n.  dheela- &c.-hojana,  ulsana, 

V.  to  quench,  thoomka-d.  utfinan-k.  v.  to  lessen,  "^ 

abate,  (as  lime)  bhurukna,  khilna,  khoolna, 
dhoolna;  v.  a.  munda-  &c.  -k.  dheel-  bharee-, 
-d.  V.  to  loosen,  (mitigate)  hulka-k.  ghutana, 
V.  to  assuage,  (to  unbend)  buehlana,  buhtiyana, 
V.  to  shake,  (to  repress)  dubana,  (to  witjihpld) 
baz-r.  rokna,  v.  to  neglect.  t/'ViV 

slackly,  dheele,  dheeme,  \.  remissly.         .    ,. 

slackness,  dheel,  dheela,ee,  soostee,  surdee,  mun- 
da,ee,  dheema.ee,  nurmee,  luthura.ee,  v.  re- 
missness, slowness. 

to  slake,  v.  to  quench,  (lime)  bhurkana,  v.  to  ex- 
tinguish, .jforf fUHt  .*?/< 

slander,  toohmut,  bundish,  bud-go,ee,  handhnoo, 
jhooth,  V.  scandal,  toofan,  gheebut,  khoobs,  v. 
aspersion,  calumny,  defamation. 

to  slander,  jhoothana,  toohmut-  &c.  -k.  -d.  -b. 
or  -lugana,  nam-lena,  v.  to  backbite. 

slanderer,  toohmutee,  boohtanee,  moottuhim,  nin- 
duk,  jhootha,oo,  todu-toofan,  gheebutgo,  v. 
calumniator,  defamer. 

slanderous,  toohmut-  &c.  -amez,  limmee,  kulun- 
kee,  toohmutanu,  jhootha.  .:  .Aaivi?  < 

slant,  slanting,  tirchha,  terha,  benda,  v.  oblique, 
also  slope. 

to  slant,  tirchhana,  dhal-k.  .''h' iv  ' 

slap,  dhuppa,  dhuol,  tumachu,  tumanchu,  luppa, 
luphera,  chhukkur,  chutkuna,  (adv.)  dhub-de 
or  -se,  dhurumde  ke,  turakh-de,  chupet,  thu-        ^  ' 
pera,  bhur,  jhap,  v.  tap. 

to  slap,  dhuoliyana,  chhukrana,  chutkuniyana, 
gupchup-k.  ^,,{ ,b,j)8c,  .Jxjwn'  .osiuoco?; 


SLA 


695 


SLE 


slap-dash,  jhup-de  or  -se,  lup  jhup,  dhur  dhur- 
ake,  V.  suddenly,  &c. 

slash,  cheer,  chak ;  here's  snip,  and  nip,  and  cut, 
and  slish  and  slash,  is  men  huen  kuotcok  noch 
cheer  phar  o  kat  koot. 

to  slash,  cheema,  katna,  v.  to  cut;  v.  n.  shnpa 
shup-  kuta  kut-k. 

slate,  puthur  kee  tukhtee. 

slattern,  phoohur,  bhishtul,  bhurisht. 

slave,  ghrolam,  bundu,  chela,  das,  burdu,  ubd, 
kinkur,  luonda,  v.  servant,  bnndora,  bundol, 
qoolee,  brikhla,  goorga,  (paternal)  kaka,  {do- 
jnestic)  khanu-zad,  v.  boy,  &c.  (most  obedient) 
bundii-durgah,  (a  drrtdge)  pet-muzoora,  (to 
one's  belly)  shikum-punist ;  a  slave  girl,  luon- 
dee,  cheree,  dasee,  kuneezuk,  kuneez,  bando- 
ree,  bandee,  brikhlee,  gojrgee,  puristar,  ja- 
ziyu;  a  slave  mercliant,  burdu-furosh. 

to  slave,  ghoolamee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  toil. 

slaver,  ral,  lar,  loo.ab,  panee. 

to  slaver,  ral-  &c.  -d.  or  -lugana. 

slaverer,  loorbooriiha,  lurha,  v.  idiot. 

sZauery, ghoolamee,  dasta,  luondee-puna,  chera,ee, 
V.  labour, pains,  runj,  khoon-jiguree,  v.  capti- 
vity, servitude. 

slaughter,  qutl,  jhoojh,  mooqatulu,  kuta-kutee, 
khoon-rezee,  jan-kooshee,  juohur,  mar-mu- 
ruojha,  mara-maree,  jidal-qital,  v.  carnage. 

to  slaughter,  v.  to  kill,  zubuh-  hulal-k.  jhoojhana, 
saf-  phurcha-k.  jhut-kama. 

slaughterer,  j^ih,  quttal,  qatil,  zubbah,  v.  mur- 
derer.     'I''":"! 

slaughter-house,  muslukh,  qussab-khanu,  muz- 
buh. 

slavish,  ghoolam-  &c.  -sa,  ghoolamanu,  v.  servile, 
toilsome. 

to  slay,  mar-d.  hulak-k.  v.  to  massacre,  kat- 
karhna,  lohoo-beetna  or  -marsutna,  v.  to  kill. 


murder;   to  be  slain,  mara-j.  hulal-  &c.  -h. 

jhoojhna,  kam-  khet-ana,  kut-j.  v.  to  slaughter, 
slayer,  khoonee,  v.  murderer,  (in  comp.)  koosh, 

mar,  muroo,a. 
sleazy  \.jlimzy,  jheena,  jooftudar,  v.  to  fray, 

also  flight, 
sledge,  huthuora,  niha,ee,  (sled)  lurhiya,  rehroo, 

V.  cart, 
sledge-hammer,  ghun. 

sleek,  chikna,  saf,  \.  smooth.  a 

to  sleek,  chiknana,  v.  to  smooth, 
sleekly,  chiknahut-se. 
sleekness,  chikna,ee,  v.  gloss, 
sleek-stone,  ghotna,  moohru. 
sleep,  neend,  khwab,  oongha,ee,  nindra,  nuom, 

V.  rest,  (nap,  q.  v.)  queloolu;  a  deep  sleep, 

bujur-  or  koombh  kumee-neend. 
to  sleep,  V.  to  slumber,  sona,  neeud-lena,  ankh- 

lugna,  sootna,  puondhna,  v.  to  rest,  (as  the 

/eeOJ!iunjhunana,jhoo,ana,jhoonjhoonee-churh- 

na. 
sleeper,  sleeping,  sowuya,  sootun-har,  neend-das, 

neendoo,  khwab-tulub,  sota,  khabeedu,  (room) 

aram-  or  khwab-gah ;  the  seven  sleepers,  us,hab 

i  kuhf. 
«/eept/y,  uskut-se,  v.  lazily, 
sleepiness,  neend-as,   oongh-as,  so,a,ee,  khwab- 

nakee,    khwab-aloodugee,  ulsa.ee,  v.  drowsi- 
ness, &c. 
sleepless,  imeenda,  be-kh\yab,  be-dar. 
sleepy,  neend-asa,  oongh-asa,  khwab-nak,  kh\yab- 

aloodu,  khwab-dost,  ulsana,  v.  soporiferous. 
sleeve,  asteen,  buholee,  khureetu. 
sleeved,  asteen-dar. 
sleeveless,  be-asteen,  be  sur  o  pa,  be-thuor,  be- 

thikana,  be-sir  panw,  v.  absurd, 
sleight,  dhandhul,  joogut,  furm,  hikmut,  chutuk, 

kulbul,  kula,  shu,ubidu,  dithbund,  chutuk,  sen- 
4F  2 


SLI 


596 


SLI 


book  dustee,  v.  knack,  trick,  (of  hand)  dust- 
boordee,  huth-pheree,  v.  dexterity. 

slender,  putla,  chheen,  soobook,  nazook,  bareek, 
V.  spare,  dooblaputla,  ekuhra,  chhurera,  na- 
zook-undam,  v.  slight,  thora,  kum,  tung,  v. 
small,  (waisted)  moo-miyan,  mirgkutee. 

slenderness,  putla,ee,  soobookee,  nazookee,  baree- 
kee,  kumee,  tungee,  v.  tceakness. 

slice,  phank,  qash,  qutla,  wuruq,  tikka,  chu- 
kutta,  chuktee,  pharee.  v.  piece.         ;fc  ,i^s^ 

to  slice,  katna,  phankna,  wuruq  &c.  -ootarna, 
dophank-k.  wurqee-k.  v.  to  divide. 

to  slide,  V.  to  slip,  phisulna,  khisukna,  ruputpa, 
surukna,  dhulna,  buhna,  v.  to  glide,  pass,  ghi- 
sukna,  pichhulna,  v.  to  move,  {to  err)  jhookna, 
girna,  lughzish-khana. 

slight,  V.  light,  hulka,  soobook,  chhota,  thora, 
chheen,  v.  small,  udhur,  jjola,  bareek,  v.  len- 
der, zu.eef,  kum-zor,  luirm,  nazook,  namoz, 
ubul,  sookwar,  v.  weak,  {thin)  toonook,  chhee- 
na,  putla,  puteel,  kaghuzee,  v.  slim. 

slight,  sub.  khifFut,  soobookee,  hulka,ee,  hiqarut, 
chhota, ee,  \.  sleight,  affront,  k,c. 

to  slight,  hulka-  &c.  -janna  or  -k.  hiqarut-  &c.  -k. 
upooman-  ankh  tirchha-k,  chcotkeepur-oorana, 
pushm  dhur  marna,  v.  to  scorn,  anakanee-, 
ghuflut-k.  V.  to  disregard;  to  slight  over,  sur- 
suree-  sadharun-  juesa  tuesa-  judba  tudba-k. 

slighter,  upoomanee,  v.  scorner,  &c. 

slightingly,  hiqarut-se. 

slightly,  ghuflut-  &c.  -se,  v.  neglect,  surasuree, 
V.  so  so,  dheeme,  ahistu,  v.  softly. 

slightness,  hulka.ee^  soobookee,  nurmee,  chhinta, 
V.  lightness,  bareekee,  v.  thinness,  kum-zoree, 
na-mozee,  nazookee,  sookwaree,  tooncokee,  jhee- 
na,ee,  putla,ee,  jhirjhirahut,  v.  weakness. 

slily,  syanpun-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  sub.  and  adj.  dub- 
chhipke,  ankh  chorake,  ankh  buchake. 


slim,  putla,  kaghuzee,  phcolka,  phoosphoosa,  v. 
slender,  slight,  lank. 

slime,  V.  mud,  chuhla,  keechur,  keech,  pank, 
hilla,  khanch,  khubsa,  {mucus)  lasa,  chitka, 
loO|ab,  muzee,  door,  a|On,  v.  ooze.     ,^^.  .jqqj./ 

sliminess,  keechurahut,  luslusahut,  chipchipahut, 
lQ0|ab-daree. 

slimy,  chhuhluha,  keechuruha,  punkuha,  hilluha, 
lubluba,  lujhlujha,  v.  mucilaginous,  muddy, 
luslusa,  chipchipa,  v.  viscous.  ^^ 

to  be  slimy,  liblibana,  lijlijana,  luslusana,  v.  to 
lubricate. 

sliness,  syan-pun,  syanup,  chutoora|ee,  ghunk- 
ha,ee,  shurarut,  roobu  bazee,  fuelsoofee,  v. 
shrewdness.      ;,.j^,,.  (^\\aW/.'<i«'.) 

sling,  gopun,  dhelwas,  fulakhoon,  muDJane6q, 
dhenkwas,  {sash)  gulkhunda,  v.  belt,  {for  the 
arm)  guljunda  or  guljundra,  {for  holding  any 
thing)  chheeka,  sikhur,  v.  sunng. 

to  sling,  dhelwasna,  marna,  chulana,  v.  to  throw, 
{to  suspend)  lutkana,  tangna,  v.  to  hang,  swing. 

slinger,  dhelwasuha,  dhenkwasiya. 

to  slink,  V.  to  slip,  sikul-j.  v.  to  sneak.  ., 

slip,  khisuk,  phisul,  bichhul,  ruput,  lughzish, 
also  lapse,  q.  v.  {twig)  qulum,  dalee,  puodha, 
daba,  {leash)  suruk-wasee,  chhutka,  {for  a 
pillow)  ghilaf,  v.  pillow,  {of  linen)  dhujee, 
puttee,  also  {of  land)  tirk,  {of  paper)  bun- 
dee;  to  give  the  slip,  ghotu-marna  or -d,  v. 
to  escape. 

to  slij),  V.  to  slide,  v.  n.  khisulna,  jhookna,  chulua, 
bichhulna,  v.  to  stumble,  ghisukna,  surukna, 
ruputna,  chul-d.  sutukna,  khisukna,  chhituk- 
na,  kutrana,  v.  to  separate,  {to  let  loose)  kholna, 
V.  to  tear,  &c.  {as  a  bone,  &c.)  ookhurna, 
nikulna,  dhulukana,  v.  to  steal,  {to  err)  chook- 
na,  bhoolna,  suho-  &c.  -k.  {to  disappear)  jata- 
ruhna,  ulop-hojana,  v.  to  vanish,  {to  creep  in) 
pueth- ghoos-ana,  ajaua,  apurna,  v.  to  happen; 


SLO 


697 


SLY 


V.  a.  khiskana,  phislana,  chulana,  dalna,  ghoo- 
sema,v.  to  thrust, place,  (to  lose)  khoaa,  harna, 
chhorna,  v.  to  miss,  (a  dog,  &c.)  dheel-d.  v. 
to  untie,  escape. 

slipper,  V.  shoe,  joota,  paposh,  puezar,  kuosh, 
punuhee,  pola,  v.  sandal. 

to  slipper,  jootiyana. 

slipperiness,  chiknahut,  phislahut,  khislahut, 
bichhlahut,  na-pa,eflaree. 

slippering,  pa-posliee. 

slippers,  nu,iilueii. 

slippery,  chikna,  phisluha,  khisluha,  bichhluha, 
V.  smooth,  (mutable)  iia-pa,edar,  v.  uncertain ; 
a  slippery  wife,  chikuee  joroo. 

slipknot,  sunik  phansee,  de,orhee  giruh. 

slipshod,  buethee-jootee,  opposed  to  khuree-  or 
churhee-jootee,  in  which  a  clown  only  is  sup- 
posed to  appear. 

iZips/o;j,patur-chheetiu-,peech-panee,  dufrquliya, 
thurra,  v.  wishwash. 

slit,  cheer,  chak,  shigaf,  cheera;  whence,  per- 
haps, cheera-bund,  a  virgin,  unless  from  chee- 
ra, a  turban,  which  formerly  was  considered 
as  a  badge  of  virginity. 

to  slit,  cheerna,  pharna,  chak-k. 

slit-eared,  kun-phuta. 
^  sloop,  corrupted  here  to  sooluf,  ghoorab,  whence 
our  grab,  q.  v.  also  ship,  inc. 

slope,  sloping,  dhaloo,  sur  a  zer,  ootaroo ;  aslope, 
dhal,  ootar. 

to  slope,  v.a.  djudoo-k.  or  -r. ;  v.  n.  dhal-h.  v. 
oblique, . '  .-j^  .f  .t'^i^i^M  ^v't ' 

slopeness,  dhula,ee,  v.  obliquity. 

slopinyly,  dhula,ce-  &c.  -se,  v.  aslant. 

sloth,  soostee,  kahilee,  uskut,  alus,  v.  laziness. 

slothful,  scDst,  kahil,  uskutee,  aram-tulub,  alu- 
see. 

slothfully,  sojstee-  &c.  -se. 

slotlifulness,  aram-tulubee,  ulsa,ee. 


slouch,  tul-nuzura,  v.  stoop. 

sloven,  koorh,  bhishtul,  ghuleez. 

slovenliness,  bhishtul-puna,  ghulazut,  nujasut,  v. 

slothful,  moordaree,  phoohurpuna,  \.  filthy.  ■ 
slovenly,  adj.  ghuleez,  nujis,  chirkeen,  v.  nasty, 
slovenly,  be-suleequ,  be-dhub,  be-duol,  ghuflut- 

&c.  -se. 
slough,  did  dul,  d,husa,o,  (skin)  keu-chulee,  kunj- 

lee,  {of  a  wound)  chhichra. 
to  slough,  muel-kutna,  chhuntna,  chhichriyana. 
slow,  dheela,  dheema,    ahistu,   dheera,   mutha, 

soost,  munda,  mudhim,  meetha,  v.  late,  kum, 

thora,  V.  behind,  {indolent)  mujhool,  (paced) 

kum-ruo,    v.  dilatory,    &c.    (dull)  kcond,   v. 

tardy, 
slowly,  ahistu,  huole,  dheeme,  bulge,  dheel-  &c. 

-se,  V.  softly,  deree-  &c.  -se,  v.  tardily, 
slowness,  ahistugee,  dheel,  dhilungee,  dheema,ee, 

soostee,  meethas,  dheeruj,  v.  deliberation,  (di- 

latoriness)  deree,  v.  delay,  (dulness)  koondee. 
slug,  chheenta,  puesa,  v.  shot, 
sluggard,  &c.    uskutee,  machetor,  aram  tulub, 

V.  drone,  slothful, 
sluice,  moohree,  v.  vent, 
slumber,  oongh,  oongha,ee,  neem-khwab,  ghuflut, 

jhupkee,  kuchee  neend,  v.  repose,  also  sleepy, 
to  slumber,  oonghna,  toolna,  jhoomna,  ankh-  &c. 

-lugna,  V.  to  sleep, 
slur,  hurf.  dagh,  v.  stain, 
to  slur,  chhop  chhap-k.  khak-d.  v.  to  conceal, 
slut,  phoohur-moordaree,  khun-dee,  thugnee,  ni- 

khusmee,    ni-goree,   koos-   or  chtnt-muranee, 

anarin,    phoohuree,    ughorun,    huram-zadee, 

bhudesur,  v.  sloven, 
sluttish,  V.  slovenly,  &c. 
sly,  V.  cunning,  syana,  chutoor,  ghankh,  hureef, 

shureer,  ghuddar,  v.  shrewd,  tagur,  mootufun- 

nee,  dhoortraj,  v.  wily,  artful;  a  sly  fellow, 

fuelsoof,  (lit.  a  philosopher)  lobu-haz,  \.fox; 


SMA 


598 


SMO 


a  sly  whore,  ullamu,  (lit.  a  very  learned  man) 
V.  insidious. 

slyly,  syan  pun-  &c.  -se,  v.  sliness. 

smack,  chutakha,  chutkar-a,  -ee,  turakha,  v. 
smattering,  kiss,  relish,  &c. 

to  smack,  chutakha-marna,  chutkama,  v.  to  kiss, 
taste,  smell,  &c. 

small,  chhota,  nunha,  kochuk,  khoord,  sugheer, 
ulup,  bareek,  putla,  v.  minute,  chhotka,  khu- 
fee,  udna,  (fowls)  khurcha,  v.  little,  thora, 
V.  light,  weak,  &c.  (of  the  leg)  moorra,  jood- 
ree,  v.  ankle,  (narroiu)  tung,  ochha,  v.  short, 
(bed)  khutiya,  v.  loins,  also  the  Grammar, 
p.  171,  &c.  (wares,  &c.)  udna  jins,  opposed 
to  jins  kamil. 

small-pox,  seetula,  mata,  gotee,  chechuk,  v.  cow- 
jjox,  cool,  thuudhee,  (varieties)  motiya,  musoo- 
riya,  khoodiya,  v.  confluent,  8cc. ;  to  inoculate, 
q.  V.  gotee-  &c.  -nikalna. 

smallness,  chhotaiCe,  kochukee,  khoordee,  tho- 
ra,ee,  v.  the  adj. 

smart,  tez,  toond,  chutkeela,  v.  quick,  shitab- 
kar,  jud-baz,  zindu-dil,  kuruk-baz,  kurkeela, 
phooiteela,  nokeela,  churpura,  v.  sharp, (witty) 
hazir-juwab,  joogutee,  numkeen,  chokha,  v. 
brisk,  &c. 

smart,  sub.  purpurahut,  churmurahut,  chinung, 
julun,  kuruk,  churpurahut,  choonchoonahut, 
V,  pain,  &c.  ti 

to  smart,  purpurana,  phutna,  katna,  lugna,  julna, 
chinung-marna,  churpurana,  choonchoonana, 
kirkirana,  khurukna,  v.  to  pain. 

smartly,  tezee-  &c.  -se. 

smartness, texee,  toondee,  chutuk,  hazir-juwabee, 
numkeenee,  chokhaiCe,  kuruk  bazee,  v.  vigour, 
activity,  &c.  also  the  adj. 

to  smaller,  judba  tudba-bolna,  chashnee,  kunrus- 


smatterer,  uchhur-chuttoo,  khoshu-cheen,  oopur- 

chut. 
smattering,  kunrus,  shoodbood,  kunkhurka,  shim- 

mu,  V.  tincture, 
to  smear,  bhuma,  mulna,  lugana,leesna,  lupetna, 

x.tobesmear.         .......i.iv  ..  ,  ,^^,1  ,«.a».i,>^,^ 

smell,  soongh,    soongha,ee,  ^hamu,    (thg  Sitise) 

swasa,    (in  comp.)  gund,   hund,    bun,    a,en, 

whence  kupur-gund,  muchla-bund,  hera-hun, 

sura-hund,   kuch-hund,  &c.  (odour)  bo,  bas, 

V.  scent,  nose. 
to  smell,  V.  a.  soonghna,  bo-  &c.  -lena,  -pana  or 

-nikalna;  v.  a.  bas-   &c.  -k.   -ana,  -d.  or  -r. 

muhukna,    basna,     bo-k.     soonghuniya-lena, 

nak-lugana,  v.  to  stink,  emit,  &c.        ^wsv^^^^ 
smeller,  soongboo. 
smell-feast,  tu,am-tulash,  rikabee-les,  handeechut, 

Icoqmu-jo,  V.  j)arasite. 
smelling  salt,  nuoshadur  kee  nas. 
to  smelt,  uontana,  pukana,  v.  to  melt, 
smile,  tubusscom,   mooskoorabut,   neem-khundu, 

mcoskoora.ee,  v.  gladness, 
to  smile,  mooskoorana,  mcoskana,  tubussoom-  &c. 

-k.  bihusna,  bigusna,  v.  to  rejoice,  jugna,  flg. 

khoolna,  phoolna,  buharpur-h.  ^»./  ,Vynr . 

smiling,     mooskoorata,     tubussoom-roo,    khoolta, 

mootubusoom,  tubuscxjm-ncoma. 
smilingly,  bu-tubussoom. 
smirky,  v.  to  smile,  smug,  chhuel  chikuniya,  bun- 

athuna. 
to  smite,  mar-  kat-  ootar-d.  v.  to  kill,  strike,  &c. 

(in  most,  if  not  all  its  senses,  q.  v.)  marna. 
a  smiter,  maroo. 
smith,  lobar,  v.  blacksmith,  &c.  (in  comp.)  gur, 

whence  zur-gur,  a  goldsmith, 
smithy,  lohar-khanu,  v.  shop, 
smitten,  zudu,  mara,  ftireftu,  asbooftu. 
smock,  kcortee. 


SMO 


599 


SMU 


smoke,  dhoonan,  dood,  v.  milk,  dhoom,  dhooma, 
deck,  (vent,  &c.)  d,hoo,alu. 

to  smoke,  v.  n.  dhoonana,  dhoona-nikulua  or 
-oothna,  soolugna,  (to  perceive)  bo-  &c,  -pana, 
bhuniik-lena,  v.  scent ;  v.  a.  (Jood,  &c.)  dhoo- 
na-d.  doodrung-k.  dhoonhasna,  dhoonretoo- 
-k.  V.  to  dry,  reek,  (tobacco)  peena,  kheech- 
na.  The  various  instruments  used  for  smok- 
ing in  India  are  the  hcoqqu,  goorgooree,  kuli- 
yan,  naruyul,  dumee,  guoriya,  kulee,  v.  pipe. 
The  several  parts  of  a  hooqqu  are,  the  chilum, 
or  ash-pit  for  the  fire  and  tobacco ;  its  sur-posh, 
or  cover;  the  ab-nue,  or  water-tube,  which 
supports  the  chilum,  and  connects  it  with  the 
water  in  the  hooqqu;  the  moonhal,  or  mouth- 
piece; the  nue,  or  flexible  tube,  which  pene- 
trating with  the  ab-nue,  opens  short  above  the 
water,  whence  the  smoke  is  extracted  and  con- 
veyed to  the  mouth;  the  nue  and  ab-nue,  to- 
gether, form  the  nuechu,  or  snake.  Nothing 
remains  now  but  the  zer-undaz,  or  cloth,  placed 
tmder  the  hcoqqu  bottom,  more  for  ornament 
than  use;  unless  we  may  add  the  tuwa,  or 
plate,  used  for  separating  the  gool,  (a  ball  of 
charcoal,  prepared  with  rice  and  sugar,  &c.) 
from  the  tobacco  below.  The  man  who  has 
charge  of  the  hooqqu  is  called  hooqqu-burdar. 

smoker,  hooqqu-kush,  peewak. 

smokeless,  be-dhoonan,  be-dood. 

smoking,  hcpqqu  kushee,  (machine)  kootkooliya, 
(tube)  chuogan,  peechwanee,  dokhuma,  qool- 
feedar,  (ball)  tikiya. 

smoky,  dhoonasa,  dhoonara,  dhonadhar,  dood- 
aloodu. 

smooth,  chikna,  saf,  mcnsuffu,  mcohru-dar,  chik- 
kun,  moosuttuh,  (mild)  nurm,  raeetha,  shee- 
reen,  v.  soft,  (level)  burabur,  humwar,  chuo- 
put,  V,  even,  equal,  &c.  (cur  verse)  muozoon, 


fuseeh,    chutkeela,    v.  sweet,    (calm)    usthir, 
mudhim,  munda,  v.  still. 

to  smooth,  V.  a.  chiknana,  saf-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  po- 
lish, chuorsana,  burabur-  &c.  -k.  v.  the  adj. 
(to  clear)  phurcha-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  soften,  &c. 
(to  facilitate)  suhuj-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  ease,  &c. 

smooth-faced,  zunanu-roo,  joomihra,  moola,im- 
roo,  komul-mookha,  v.  effeminate. 

smoothly,  v.  softly,  moola,imut-  &c.  -se. 

smoothness,  chikna,ee,  chiknahut,  sufa.ee,  ghota- 
ee,  mcnhru-daree,  v.  gloss,  nurmee,  moola,imut, 
komulta,  sheereenee,  meelha,ee,  v.  sweetness, 
softness,  buraburee,  humwaree,  buttadharee, 
chuoputa.ee,  soo-dhura,ee,  muohoonee,  tusul- 
SGol,  fusahut,  chutuk,  theerta,  mundta,  v.  the 
adj. 

smooth-tongued,  churb-zuban,  bat-chikna,  but- 
bima. 

smother,  undha  dhoond,  v.  swioie,  &c. 

to  smother,  v.  a.  diun  bund-k.  khubsee  men-d. 
sans-rokna,  v.  to  strangle,  dum  ghontke-mar- 
na,  dhoo,een  se  mama,  dhoo.an  de  mama, 
soondkhana,  ookbookake-mama,  duba-marna, 
phooskaim,  v.  to  suffocate,  also  smoke,  (as  wet 
burning  straw)  soondhukna,  (to  suppress)  dub- 
ana,  chantna,  boojhana,  marna;  v.  n.  soolug- 
na, dubna,  boojhna,  rookna. 

smug,  chikna,  chhuel  chikuniya,  chhuel  chhu- 
beela,  V.  *pr«c«.  .»r»:i» 

to  smug,  chiknana,  besbinas-k. 

to  smuggle,  ghat-  muhsool-  chuokee-mama. 

smuggler,  ghut-mar,  chuokee-mar. 

smut,  (mildew)  lendha,  geroo,ee,  v.  spot,  (obsce- 
nity) khoorafat,  kutoosee,  chikaree,  zutul. 

to  smut,  lendhiyana,  v.  to  blight,  stain,  &c. 

smuttily,  kutoosee-  &c.  -se. 

smutty,  lenduha,  lendhgur,  (obscene,  q.  v.)  pooch, 
.  khoorufatee,    kutooseeha,    chikuriha,     v.  the 
noun. 


SNA  . 


600 


SNl 


snack,  hissu,  huth  chuppoO|a,  v.  share. 

to  go  snacks,  sutta  butta-k,  bant  chhant-k. 

snaffle,  duhanu,  dhathee,  quzu,ee,  [from  qa,izu] 
dookree,  v.  bridle. 

snail,  ghongha,  dohna,  kokia,  (_fiff.)  che.oontee, 
V.  drone. 

snag,  khonch,  v.  stump. 

snake,  samp,  nag,  nagin,  keera,  v.  serpent,  worm. 
There  are  the  following  varieties:  gohoo,un, 
kuruet,  iiwurhiya,  donr,  chitur,  dhamin,  soon- 
katur,  soonbuhree,  burmit,  ujgur,  hurhora, 
hulhuliya,  chita,  burwur,  mnuetur,  munyara, 
thoothoor,  bilushtiya,  gokhra,  gohmuna,  ke- 
r00|a,  kala,  kuoriyala,  tukhub;  a  young  snake, 
po,a,  siunpola ;  the  flexible  snake-like  tube 
of  a  hooqqu,  {vulg.  hooker)  nuechu,  v.  pipe, 
also  to  smoke,  &c. 

snake-catcher,  margeer,  bushur,  goonee. 

snake-keeper,  sumpera;  also  a  snake-charmer, 
guoroo,  muntree,  jhurwuya,  v.  conjurer. 

snake-weed,  newuree  gudh,  which,  from  its  ob- 
vious derivation,  may  yet  merit  attention,  v. 
squirrel. 

snap,  chut,  put,  kurak,  purak,  chutak,  v.  crack, 
hubuk,  jhuput,  v.  snatch,  tungool,  chukutta, 
boorka,  v.  bite. 

to  snap,  V.  a.  chut  de  torna,  v.  to  break,  also 
short,  chutkana,  putkana,  murkana,  v.  to 
strike,  {to  bite)  kat-  bukot-  chonth-lena,  v.  to 
snatch,  kootkama;  v.  n.  put  de-tootna,  {to 
crack)  putukna,  murukna,  kootookna,  jhu- 
putna,  hubukna,  v.  to  seize,  {the  fingers)  choot- 
kee-bujana  or  -mama,  {as  a  dog)  lupukna, 
{up)  zuhr  mar-k.  v.  to  snub,  {short)  kirna,  v. 
to  crack. 

snappish,  v.swa<c^er,but-kut,  kootukna,  kutuha, 
hurkuya,  jhookhala,  v.  morose,  peevish,  &c. 

snappishness,  toorshee,  butkutee,  v.  surliness. 


snare,  dam,  phanda,  lupta,  v.  noose,  gin,  pa,edam, 
lustoora,  v.  net,  {ambush)  khoont,  {to  lay) 
khoont-buethna,  v.  to  waylay. 

to  snare,  pukurna,  v.  to  entangle.  '■ 

snarl,  ghoorrish,  gooruj. 

to  snarl,  ghoorrana,  goorujna,  ghoonghiyana, 
ghoorukna,  v.  to  growl. 

snatch,  jhuput,  v.  catch,  start,  &c. 

to  snatch,  v.  to  snap,  chheen-  chhor-  kheech-, 
uench-  jhuput-  -lena,  ootha-lejana,  dubochna, 
oochukna,  lupukna,  dustboordee-k.  jhupa  jhu- 
pee-kurlena,  hath-mama,  le-lena,  v.  to  trans- 
port. 

snatcher,  jhupat,  jhuput-baz,  oochukka. 

to  sneak,  dubuk-ana,  -ruhna  or  -jana,  sutukna, 
suputna,  V.  to  creep,  sculk,  {to  crouch)  dubna, 
chupna,  girgirana,  v.  to  (fringe. 

sneaking,  v.  abject,  dubkel,  dubel,  dubkoo,  v. 
mean;  a  sneaking  fellow,  geedur,  v.  jackal. 

sneakingly,  &c.  v.  servilely,  &c. 

sneer,  nak-churhee,  thesra,  thena,  othura,  v. 
V.  frown,  tunz,  istihza,  shimatut,  kada  khon- 
cha,  chuhka,  v.  taunt. 

to  sneer,  nak-churhana  or  -sikurna,  mihna-  tu,un-, 
-mama,  awazu-phenkna,  v.  to  scorn. 

sneerer,  nuk-churha,  tu,unu-zun,  thesruha. 

sneeze,  chheenk,  utsu,  sinuk. 

to  sneeze,  chheenkna,  utsu-k.  nak-chhinukna, 
-sinukna,  or  -jharna,  v.  to  blow. 

sneeze-wort,  nak-chheenknee,  kundus. 

snick  and  snee,  chhoora  chhooree,  chhooree  ku- 
taree. 

to  sniff,  soon  soon-k. 

to  snip,  kutur-d.  or  -lena. 

a  snip,  kutur. 

snip-snap,  kuta  kutee,  noka  nokee. 

snipe,  punkuol,  chaha,  punloha. 

snivel,  rent,  sinuk.  .  • 


SNU 


601 


SOA 


to  snivel,  rent-jhurna  or  -nikulna,  sinukna,  thin- 

ukna,  nak-buhna,  v.  to  flow,  mimniiiana,  na- 

kee-d.  v.  todrivel,  pule,  whimper, 
sniveller,  thinkuha,  nukiha,  nuk-busna. 
snore,  khurrata,  khurkhurahut,  ghcom. 
to  snore,  ghoornana,  khurrata-marna,  nak-khur 

khurana  or   -bujana,   khurkhurana,   thuruk- 

pania. 
snorer,  khurrate-baz,  ghoomiiha. 
to  snort,  furrana,  phoorookna,  phooykee-mama, 

phoonkarna. 
snorting,  furrahut,  phoorkahut,  phoorkee,  phoon- 

kar. 
snot,  ponta,  renta,  neta,  pheephun,  seetur,  v. 

snivel.    '..V^'^'t 
snotty,  pontuha,  rentuha,  phephunuha. 
snout,  thoothoon,  thoothree,  soom,  anwar,  soonda, 

(of  an  elephant)  soond,  {nosel)  moohree,  (of  a 

crocodile  or  alligator)  tomree,  v.  vose. 
snow,  pala,  burf,  thar,  took,har,  tosar,  him,  too- 

hin,  V.  ice,  hail, 
to  snow,  pala-  &c.  -gima  or  -purna. 
snow-white,  kafooree,  roo.ee  ka  gala. 
snmvy,   pala-sa,    burfee,   puluha,   burf-nak,  v. 

white,  &€. 
to  snuh,  V.  to  check,  dantna,  sansna,  mulamut-k. 

V.  to  chide, 
snuff,  lias,  soonghunee,  ruoshun  dumagh,  mughz 

i  ruoshun,  v.  sneezewort,  hoolas,  {of  a  candle) 

gool,  jurun. 
a  snuff,  ek  chootkee. 
to  snuff,  V.  a.  kheenchna,  soorcokna,  lena,  soongh- 

na,  V.  to  draw,  snort,  &c.  (a  candle)  gool-  &c. 

-lena,  -turashna,  or  -katna,  v.  to  smell, 
snuff-box,  nas-dan. 
snuffers,  gool-geer,  gool-turash. 
to  snuffle,  V.  to  snivel,  gcnngoonana,  nak  se-bolna, 

nakee-d.  khinkhinana. 
tnuffler,  goougccna,  binusuba. 


snug,  V.  close,  soothra,  mu,uqool,  mutbooii,  sooha- 
wun,  khoogh,  simut,  simutke,  v.  neat,  ■ 

to  be  snug,  lug-buethna,  suputna,  v.  to  cuddle. 

to  snuggle,  v.  snug,  dubukna,  ghcorse-ruhna,  sut- 
na,  ghoosre-  or  bhir-ruhna,  v.  to  hide,  lie,  sit. 

so,  uesa,  wuesa,  juesa,  tuesa,  so,  istunih,  oostu- 
ruh,  oonhee,  yoonhee,  yoonkur,  sa,  jue,  jo, 
tue,  V.  as,  then,  thus,  (in  degree)  eta,  jeta, 
weta,  or  etna,  jetna,  wetna,  eenhan-tuk,  -tug, 
or  -le,  uz  buski,  is  qudr,  oos  qudr,  jis  qudr, 
jyon,  tyon,  v.  many,  &c.  (A«nce)  lihazu,  is  liye, 
V.  therefore,  (provided)  bu  shurt  ki,  v.  if, 
(well)  khoob,  khuer,  bhula,  bare;  so  so,  (in- 
differently) uesa  wuesa,  jubda  tubda,  bhula 
boora,  uorbuor,  kum-besh,  nu  wah  wah  nu 
chhee  chhee,  yoonhee,  rasee,  neemtur,  lu,unut 
bu-hech ;  so  far,  so  much,  jo  kaochh ;  so  much 
or  little,  etna  sa;  how  great  soever,  jeta,ee 
bura  ho  ;  so  long  as,  jub  lug,  jub  tu,ee',n  v. 
while;  so  often  as,  jue  dufu,e,  tueber,  jue  her; 
be  it  so,  yoonhee  ho ;  it  may  be  so,  so  hoga. 

to  soak,  V.  n.  sokhna,  muma,  puchna,  juzb-h. 
kheench-  sutuk-jana,  v.  to  swell,  serab-h.  tur- 
butur-h.  V.  to  drench,  sink,  bbeegna,  dooba-, 
bheega-  tur-ruhna,  v.  to  sleqp;  v.  a.  sokh-, 
kheech-  pee-lena,  sutka-d.  juzb-k.  v.  to  ab- 
sorb, (to  wet)  bheegona,  bheego-  doobo-  sur- 
dob-r. 

soaker,  peewak,  peewukkur,      .  ,  / . 

soap,  saboon,  sooklee-kurm.  ,     , 

^'  •  •-Jlonuq  .'  I 

to  soap,  suondna,  saboon-lugana.    ,,  _^  l.      - 

soap-boiler,  saboon-gur. 

soap-earth,  reh,  kheh,  rehee;  whence  the  khar 
or  sujee,  the  fossil  alcaline  salt  natron,  is  ob- 
tained by  solution  and  evaporation ;  and  with 
it  the  natives  make  their  soap,  &c. 

soap-wort,  reetha. 

soar,  boolund-purwa^ee,  bal^-niwee.  sU(^*^>  chur- 
ha,ee,  oorankee. 

4G 


soc 


602 


SOJ 


to  soar,  churhna,  oor-chulna,  oorna,  booluud  pur- 
waz-h,  bala  ruwee-k.  v.  to  ascend. 

soaring,  part,  boolund-purwaz,  bala-ruo,  chur- 
hank,  ooiank,  v.  lofty,  boolund  khiyal,  nam-jo, 
V.  ambitious. 

sob,  sisuk,  thoonook,  soobkee. 

to  sob,  sisukna,  thoonookna,  doobukna,  doochuk- 
na,  bisooma,  v.  to  sigh. 

sober,  purhez-gar,  sunjumee,  moottuqee,  purhe- 
zee,  V.  temperate,  (opposed  to  drunk,  &c.) 
hoshiyar,  sachet,  ba-hosh,  v.  sensible,  {serious) 
sunjeedu,  ahistu,  moodubbir,  dheera,  (right) 
mu,iiqool,  suleem,  thundha,  meetha,  v.  mode- 
rate, {as  dress,  &c.)  sadu,  sadharun,  moo- 
sha.ikhanu,  v.  plain. 

to  sober,  bahosh-  &c.  -k. 

soberly,  purhez-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj.  and  noun. 

soberness,  sobriety,  purhez,  sunjum,  tuqawut, 
purhez-garee,  v.  temperance,  hoshiyaree,  su- 
chetee,  v.  senses,  dheeruj,  humwaree,  dooroos- 
tee,  suleemee,  tiixmdha,ee,  meetha,ee,  v.  mo- 
deration.       '         ,      .  • 

sociable,  social,  milunsar,  milapee,  melee,  punch- 
milit,  moowafiq,  ashna-mizaj,  soohbutee,  mur- 
doom-amez,  mujlis-dost,  premee,  sunsaree, 
oonsee,  manoos,  maloof,  khulamula,  v.  inti- 
mate, friendly,  (familiar)  hila-mila,  ikhtilat- 
dost,  but-rus. 

sociableness,  socialness,  milun-Sareie,  milap,  khool- 
tu,  punch-miltee,  moowafiqut,  ashna-purustee, 
murdoom-amezee,  but-rusee. 

society,  v.  company,  cons,  oonsiyut,  soohbut,  moo- 
sahihut,  mel,  jor,  v.  community,  sungta,  sun- 
gut,  sath,  sungsurg,  rifaqut,  shirkut,  moosha- 
rikut,  tu.unnoos,  moo,£inusut,  oolfut,  v.  asso- 
ciation, union. 

sock,  joorab,  pa,etabu,  sookhtuUa. 

socket,  piyalu,  kutora,  ghur,  chhed,  khanu,  v. 


cup,  hole,  (of  a  mill  cylinder)  ghun,  whence 
ghan,  ghanee,  a  batch,  or  one  making. 

sod,  chupra,  chippee. 

sodomite,  lootee,  luondebaz,  liwatee,  ighlamee, 
buchebaz,  v.  catamite. 

sodomy,  luwatut,  ighlam,  luonde-bazee,  koon- 
zunee,  chob-cheenee,  dhoosa-dhasee,  good- 
bhung,  kujhoo.  ,  ' 

soever,  ee  ko,ee,  ee  koochh,  kuesa,ee,  keta,ee, 
jeta,ee,  &c.  v.  so,  also  ever,  how,  who;  who- 
soever, jo,ee  ko,ee. 

sofa,  from  sooffu,  a  chamber  or  hall,  tukht  posh, 
V.  bench. 

soft,  V.  smooth,  nnrm,  komul,  mooia.im,  pilpila, 
pola,  goolgoola,  phcoloola,  v.  mellow,  dheema, 
hulwa,  goodgooda,  pichpicha,  luslusa,  v.  meek, 
(short)  mu,udoolu,  (delicate)  nazook,  mulook, 
kaghuzee,  v.  tender,  (simple)  kucha,  v.  weak, 
(light)  hulka,  kum,  rusa,en,  mudhim,  v.  gen- 
tle, sweet. 

soft!  ruho,  thumo,  bus,  v.  softly. 

to  soften,  V.  a.  niunm-  &c.  -k.  nurmana,  goolgool- 
ana,  pilpilana,  mom-k.  pughlana,  puseejna, 
lijlijana,  (a  letter)  tu,uleel-k.  v.  to  mollify; 
V.  n.  moola,im-  &c.  -h.  pilpila-j.  v.  to  melt.        , 

softly,  ahistu,  sooste,  gutte,  huole,  bulge,  ruse, 
sunde,  dlieeme,  dube  panw,  v.  gently,  also  the 
adj.  moola,imut-  &c.  -se. 

softness,  nurmee,  komulta,  moola.imut,  pola,ee, 
goolgoolahut,  pilpilahut,  nuzakut,  nazookee, 
naz,  kucha,ee,  hulka,ee,  soobookee,  rusa,enee, 
V.  lenity,  nurma,ee,  nurmiyut,  leenut,  v.  easi- 
ness, also  the  adj. 

soho!  aho,  hot,  are,  re,  ho,  ajee,  v.  O! 

soil,  zumeen,  mittee,  khet,  bhoom,  dhurtee,  v. 
dirt,  sar,  y.  manure,  land. 

to  soil,  V.  to  sully. 

to  sojourn,  sufur-  &c.  -k.  phirte-ruhna,  khoosh- 
bashee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  stay,  tarry. 


I       . 


•♦' 


SOL 


603 


SOL 


sojourner,  khoosh-bash,  khanu-bu  dosh,  bidesee, 
moosafir,  purjutunee. 

sojourning,  suer,  sufur,  khoosh-bashee,  pnijutun. 

solace,  {comfort)  khooshee,  tusullee,  v.  pleasure, 
recreation,  &c. 

to  solace,  buhtiyana,  buhlana,  reejhana,  khoosh- 
&c.  -k.  V.  to  cheer,  refresh,  &c. 

solar,  shumsee,  sukrantee,  aftabee,  (month)  soor- 
mas. 

sold,  furokhtu,  bika  faoo,a,  bichooka. 

to  be  sold,  bikna,  v.  to  sell. 

solder,  luhum,  jorun,  santhun,  sohaga. 

to  solder,  jorna,  milana,  v.  to  mend. 

soldier,  sipahee,  [whence  seapoy,  spahi,  &c.] 
lushkuree,  piyadu,  juwan,  sipahee  peshu,  ti- 
lunga,  (from  the  country  called  Tilung)  jhi- 
linga,  duwal-bund,  burq-undaz,  dhuluet,  nu- 
jeeb.  This  word  was  introduced  by  Shoojau 
cod  Duolu,  on  his  raising  a  regiment  of  2,200 
raurde  admee  Moosulmans,  \.  gentleman,  dra- 
goon, musqueteer,  also  servant,  &c. 

soldierly,  sipahiyanu,  v.  warlike. 

soldiership,  sipahee-giu-ee,  v.  army. 

soldiery,  sipah-peshu,  lushkur-peshu. 

sole,  tuloo,a,  tnlwa,  kufi-pa,  tulla,  penda,  (me- 
tatarsal) pubba,  (of  a  shoe)  sookhtula,  \.  bot- 
tom. 

sole,  adj.  ekia,  ukela,  v.  singU. 

to  sole,  tuUa-lugana.       'ifieJi , 

solecism^  na-murbootee,  v.  blunder,  oolta,  ubhoo- 
rut,  umur  moohal,  v.  misapplication. 

solely,  sirf,  fuqut,  khass,  nirala,  ukela,  v.  only. 

solemn,  roo,ab-dar,  ibrutee,  bhurmeela,  v.  awful, 
(grave)  sunjeedu,  sakhtu,  v.  sober.  ,a<t)H-«tV 

solemnity,  roo,ab-daree,  ibnit-ungezee,  v.  awful- 
ness,  (gravity)  sunjeedugee,  sakhtugee,  v. 
stateliness,  (ceremony)  purub,  piturpukh,  fati- 
hu,  doorood,  qool,  mujlis,  cors,  muolood, 
(among  the  Mcosulmans)  duha,  ushra,  tU|Uzi- 


yu,  also  moohurrum,  the  name  of  the  month 
in  which  husun  and  hoosnen,  (the  sons  of  ulee 
by  Fatima,  the  daughter  pf  Moohununud,  with 
all  their  male  relations  and  followers),  is  so- 
lemnized with  every  demonstration  of  mourn- 
ing and  grief,  particularly  by  the  Shee,us. 
Zuen  ool  abdeen,  the  young  son  of  hcosuen, 
being  sick  at  the  time,  was  spared,  and  from 
him  are  descended  the  Sueyuds,  the  most  ho- 
nourable among  the  faithful,  and  therefore 
dignified  to  this  day,  with  the  appellation  of 
meer,  from  umeer,  a  prince  or  lord. 

solemnization,  munuotee. 

to  soletnnize,  manna,  poojna,  qa,im-  biurpa-k.  v. 
to  keep. 

solemnly,  sunjeedugee-  &c.  -se,  v.  serious. 

to  solicit,  mangna,  chahna,  jachna,  istida-  &c. 
-k.  arzoo-  &c.  -r.  v.  desire,  (charity)  ghuza- 
sufa-k.  V.  to  beg,  implore. 

solicitation,v.importunity,d\iikh.wast,m\ingta,ee, 
istida,  niyaz,  tumunna,  bine,  minnut,  istimdat, 
arzoo,  naz  o  niyaz,  binekar,  sumajut,  v.  to 
beseech,  request,  petition. 

solicitor,  shufee,  v.  petitioner,  binekaree,  v.  a/- 
torney.  f,f, ,.,( 

solicitous,  V.  anxious,  mcoshuwwish,  chintit,  so- 
chee,  khuUir-mund,  khur-keela,  ghum-khar, 
wuswasee,  sundehee,  bhurmee,  door-undesh, 
V.  earnest,  studious, 

to  be  solicitous,  mim-mulmulana,  -tulmulana,  or 
-khutukna,  v.  iinpatient. 

solicitously,  door  undeshee-  &c.  -se,  v.  carefully. 

solicitude,  v.  apprehension,  khulish,  khudshu, 
bhabh,  bhubhur,  from  bhubhuma,  to  be  soli- 
citous, tupak,  bequraree,  khutka,  mulmulahut 
V.  anxiety,  care, 

solid,   (not  fluid)  moonjumud,  tantha,  snkbt,  v. 
flrm,  good,  moojussum,  ekloha,  eklo.ee,  v.  cor- 
poreal, pokhtu,  moQttuqul,  quwee,  muteen,  v. 
4G  2 


SOM 


604 


SOO 


forcible,  perfect,  mooku,ubee,  v.  cubical,  square, 
(deitse)thos,  poor,  niggur,  nisundh,  v.  compact, 
(real)  usl,  mu,unuwee,  v.  sound,  true,  {grave) 
bharee,  y.  sober. 

solidity,  injimad,  tantha,ee,  thosa,ee,  sungeenee, 
sukhtee,  nisundha,ee,  jismiyut,  jirmiyut,  v. 
body,  also  density,  soundness,  certainty. 

solidly,  thosa.ee-  &c.  -se,  v.  truly. 

soliloquy,  khood-kulamee,  v.  speech. 

solitariness,  khilwut-gozeenee,  gosha-nusheenee, 
wuhshut,  inziwa. 

solitary,  v.  retired,  tunha,  ukela,  nirala,  ek-antee, 
tunha  khor,  alug,  moojurrud,  khilwut-goozeen, 
mconzuwee,  wuhshutee,  v.  single,  (gloomy) 
oodas,  be-ruonuq,  dhundhar,  v.  lonely. 

solitude,  V.  retirement,  tunha.ee,  ek-ant,  ukela, ee, 
niralta,  gooshu,  khulwut,  jungul,  v.  desert, 
oodasee,  be-ruonuqee,  dhundharee. 

solstice,  (summer)  ras  cos-surtan,  ootra,en  sooruj, 
(winter)  ras  col  judee,  dnkhna,en  soonij. 

solubility,  tuhleel,  ghoola.o,  guIa,o. 

to  solve,  hull-  saf-k.  sooljhana,  kholna,  v.  to  ex- 
plain. 

soluble,  ghoola,oo,  moohullul,  gula,oo,  pighla.oo, 
pucha.oo. 

solution,  pighla.o,  pucha,o,  panee,  hull,  v.  solubi- 
lity, inkishaf,  sooljha,o,  khoola,o,  v.  explana- 
tion, ghola,  V.  breach,  &c.  (of  opium)  ufeem 
ka  ghola,  (of  gold)  sonubla-panee,  huUi-tila- 

^  ee,  V.  gilding. 

solvent,  ghoolawunhar,  v.  soluble,  also  laxative, 
(able)  zurdar,  maldar,  v.  insolvent. 

solver,  (of  difficulties)  mooshkil-kcosha,  v.  ex- 
plainer. 

solvible,  huU-pizeer. 

some,  koochh,  thora,  thore,  chund,  cheeze,  qudri 
quleel,  kum  besh,  v.  few,  bu,uz,e,  ku,ee-ek, 
ek-adh,  ko,ee,  (obi.  kisee)  v.  certain,  (one) 
ek,  V,  about ;  some  one  or  other,  yoon  nu  yoon, 


ek  nu  ek ;  some  other,  an  ko,ee ;  some  day  or 
other,  ek  nu  ek  roz.      in'i/hffii 

somebody,  ko,ee,  (obi.  kisee,  kisoo)  kuse,  v.  per- 
son; somebody  or  other,  ko.ee  nu  ko,ee,  kisoo 
nu  kisoo. 

somehow,  kisee  turuh  nu  kisee  turuh,  kisoo  soo- 
rut  se.  ,  r.  .f,^,-', 

something,  somewhat,  koochh,  thora-sa,  koocbh- 
ek,  thora-ek,  thora-buhoot,  qudri-quleel,  (or 
other)  koochh  nu  koochh,  cheeze  bu  cheeze, 
V.  soTne,  little. 

sometime,  kubhee,  kudhee  nu  kudhee,  v.  once. 

sometimes,  bu.uze  wuqt,  kudhee  kudhee,  gab  gah, 
kisee  wuqt,  kubhee,  jub  nu  jub,  jub  tub,  gahe, 
also  some  time  or  other,  ko,ee  nu  ko,ee  wuqt. 

somewhere,  kuheen,  kisoo  juguh ;  somewhere  or 
other,  kuheen  nu  kuheen,  ja  bu  ja. 

somniferous,  alsee,  kh^yab-awur. 

son,  beta,  poot,  lurka,  pisur,  buchu,  tifl,  furzund, 
ibin,  soo,un,  juna,  v.  infant,  child,  boy,  ja,iya, 
soot,  soon,  wulood,  khuluf,  keesor,  pootr,  at- 
muj,  tunue,  baluk,  lal,  lala,  bubwa,  khooza- 
du,  sahib-zadu,  bundu-zadu,  burkhoordar,  v. 
step,  (in  comp.)  zadu,  eta,  za.eedu,  v.  born, 
offspring,  (of  a  bitch)  kootte  ka  juna,  sug- 
za,eedu ;  the  sotis  of  Adam,  bunee  adum,  v. 
descendant. 

song,  geet,  rag,  ragnee,  nad,  bhujun,  gan,  surod, 
awaz,  nughmu,  jhanjhun,  johla,  loree,  v.  son- 
net, poem,  (book)  ragmala,  v.  the  Grammar, 
page  275. 

songster,  ga,en,  surod-khan,  nughme-purdaz,  v. 
singer. 

son-in-law,  damad,  khesh,  mizman,  dheejuwa.ee, 
juma,ee,  uzeez,  khanu-damad,  ghur  junwa.ee. 

sonnet,  tuppa,  khiyal,  dhoorpud. 

sonorous,  poor-awaz,  boolund-awaz,  v.  loiid. 

sonship,  beta-pun,  ibniyut. 

«oo«,  juldee,  shitab,  halee,  beg,  ubhee,  v. quickly. 


SOP 


605 


SOR 


ub,  yihee,  ko.ee  dum  men,  iinqureeb,  thore 
din  men,  chundroz  men,  v.  near,  (betimes)  su- 
were,  bur-wuqt,  bihane,  v.  early;  what!  so 
soon?  wah  ubhee;  as  soon  as,  jub,  jud,  jis- 
wuqt,  jyonhee,  hee,  v.  just,  instant,  &c.;  as 
soon  as  the  king  arrived  he  confined  the  minister, 
padshah  ne  puhoonchte  hee  wuzeer  ko  qued 
kiya;  so  soon,  tub,  tud,  oosee-wuqt,  tis-wuqt, 
V.  when,  shortly. 

sooner,  puehle,  age,  peshtur,  uwwul,  v.  rather, 
than,  &c.  No  sooner,  seems  expressed  thus : 
he  no  sooner  called  than  I  appeared,  woh  moojhe 
bolane  nu  paya  jo  muen  a  hazir  hoo,a;  /  no 
sooner  said  so  than  he  ran  off,  yih  bat  kuhne  nu 
pa,ee  ki  wooh  nikul  bhaga. 

soot,  kaluk  kajul,  uroonan,  doodu,  suonra,  jhool. 

sooth,  (in  good)  such  to  yih  hue,  v.  truth,  (pleas- 
ing) soothra,  V.  delightful. 

to  sooth,  V.  to  assuage,  munana,  choomkarua,  suh- 
lana,  khoosh-r.  or  -k.  buhlana,  v.  to  wheedle, 
nurm-kum-k.  sootna,  sootana,  v.  to  calm,  con- 
sole, solace. 

soothing,  v.  coaxer,  meetha,  tuskeenee,  v.  conso- 
latory. ■ 

to  soothsay,  agum-bhak,hna,  age  se-kuhna,  -but- 
lana,  or -jutana,  falgo,ee-k. 

soothsayer,  agum-bhak,hee  or  -janee,  fal-go,  ka- 
hin,  V.  prognosticator. 

sooty,  kala,  v.  dusky. 

sop,  tookra,  looqmu,  looqmu-tur,  moonh-bhuree, 
V.  bribe. 

sophi,  from  soofee. 

AopAisiM,  sopA  w<ry,pech,lupet,muntiqee,dhokha, 
deep-nya,o,  v. fallacy,  also  to  adulterate,  &c. 

sophist,  nirgopnee,  ishraqeea.  soofee,  v.  philoso- 
pher. 

sophister,  kuth-muntiqee,  dhokhe-baz,  v.  para- 
logy. 


to  sophisticate,  and  its  derivatives,  will  be  found 
under  adulteration,  forgery,  &c.  q.  v. 

soporiferous,  sola,oo,  v.  anodyne. 

soporific,  khwab-uDgez,  v.  somniferous,  &c. 

sorcerer,  v.  magician. 

sorceress,  jadoo-gurnee,  tonuhee,  v.  vntch. 

sorcery,  v.  conjurer,  nuerung,  moolukhkhirut, 
tuskheerat,  v.  conjuration,  enchantment, necro- 
mancy, and  witchcraft. 

sordid,  dil-tung,  dunee,  pajee,  kirpin,  v.  squalid, 
nuhus,  bukheel,  mulamutee,  v.  mean,  vile. 

sordine,  moonh-nal. 

sore,  V.  abscess,  pukla,  pitkee,  gha,o,  zukhum, 
ghuwela,  v.  wound,  nasoor,  qoornh,  v.  tdcer, 
(<Aroa<)  v.  5iMmcy,gule  kadurd, v. /)aj«,khonch, 
V.  eyesore. 

sore,  adj.  dookha,oo,  poor-durd,  v.  tender,  (violent) 
shudeed,  sukht,  bura,  v.  severe.  Sac.  (in  mind) 
chirchira,  be-zar,  na-khoosh,  durd-mund,  v. 
vexed. 

sore,  sorely,  shiddut-  &c.  -se.buhoot,  nihayut,  v. 
much,  &c. 

soreness,  dookh,  durd,  v.  pain,  8cc. 

to  som,  ahu,ee-d.  khueratee  looqmu-khana,  v.  to 
lounge. 

sororicide,  khahir  koosh. 

sorrel,   chooka,  toorshuk,  khuta  sag,    hummaz, 

umroi,  v.  bay,  (colour)  sundulee,  v.  brown, 
sorrow,  v.  grief,  ufsos,  runjeedugee,  durd-mun- 
dee,  uzoordugee,   soch,   sun  tap,    koorhun,    v. 
sadness, 
sorrowful,  v.  sad,  durd-mund,  azoordu,  suntapee, 
codas,    undohnak,    dilgeer,    ghum-aloodu,  or 
-zudu,   mulool,    sogwar,  v.  afflicted,  also   to 
grieve, 
sorrowfulness,  undohnakee,  &c.  v.  dejection, 
sorry,    puchhta,oo,    pushemao,    (vile)   na-karu,  ' 
hech-karu,    v.  paltry,    (vexed)   mcotufukkir, 
mootu.ussoof,  mooturuddood,  v.  shabby,  mula- 


sou 


606 


SOU 


mutee,  derh  roopu.e.ka,  teen  kuoree  ka,  v. 
worthkss. 
to  be  sorry,  puchhtana,  v.  to  regret, 
sort,  V.  kind,  class,  bhant,  wujh  or  wujuh,  soorut, 
tureeq,  ras,  v.  manner,  turuh,  tuor,  duol,  ru- 
qum,  goonu,  dhub,  roop,  rung,  usloob,  qubee, 
V.  rank,  species,  qudur,  undazu,  v.  degree,  &LC. 
(1st)   burhiya,   uwwiil,    (2d)   doo,um,  rasee, 
(3c?)  seyoom,  ghutiya,  (4<A)  chuharoom,  applied 
to  goods;  of  this  sort,  uz  een  qubeel;  in  some 
sort,  kcBchhe  ek. 
to  sort,  V.  a.  soodharna,  jumkana,  suentna,  theek- 
&c.  -k.  suhejna,  v.  to  arrange,  bachhna,  choon 
bachh-k.  uwwul  doo.um  seyoom-k.  ruqum-mi- 
lana,  ruqum  ruqum-k.  ja,esir-r.  choonna,  v.  to 
match,  regulate,  &c.  {to  conjoin)  milana,  jorna, 
V.  to  separate,  select;  v.  n.  milna,  jcDtna,theek- 
ana,  v.  to  suit, 
to  soss,  dhu,ee-purna. 

sot,  sottish,  V.  soaker,  chootiya,  koon  i  khur,  v. 

dolt,  da,im  ool-khumur,  mujhool-mootluq,  g^n- 

juel,  bhungee,  bhungur,  math,  v.  intoxicated, 

badu-purust,  ufeemee,  postee,  v.  drunkard. 

to  sot,  V.  n.  choor-  dooba-  behpsh-ruhna,  v.  to 

besot, 
sottish,  koond,  mujhool,  soost,  be-hosh,  be-khu- 

bur,  V.  stupid, 
sottishly,  be  hoshee-  &c.  -se. 
sottishness,  mujhoolee,  soostee,  be-hoshee,  be- 

khuburee. 
sovereign,  adj.  mootluq,  moostuqil,  \.  absolute;  a 
sovereign  remedy,  padshah  ilaj,  shah-duwa,raj- 
uokhud,  y.  specific, 
sovereign,  walee,  gosa.een,  v.  lord,  king, 
sovereignty,  v.  dominion,  istiqlal,  v.  absolutely, 
hookoomut,  qidamut,  sudarut,  riyasut,  v. supre- 
macy, supreme,Taj,  rujuotee,  v.  empire,  prince, 
paramount,  &c. 
sough,  putal  moohree,  v.  drain. 


soul,  rooh,  jan,  jee,  pran,  sut,  nufs,  v.  mind,  spirit, 
bolta,  huns,  utma,  batin,  v.  person,  mootunnf- 
fus,  junajut,  v.  body;  having  a  soul,  zee-rooh; 
withall  my  soul,  dil  o  jan  se,  birraswula,in,  v. 
heart, 
soulless,  be-jan,  nir-jee,  v.  low.  *- 

soulshot,  rooh-khanee,  rooh-nikula,ee. 
sound,  V.  safe,  honest,  khura,  be-ueb,  \.  fault- 
less, (healthy)  sulieeh,  sulamut,  bhula,  uch- 
chha,  moosuUum,  nirog,  sookhee,  v.  well, 
(right)  theek,  dooroost,  rast,  sucha,  v.  true,  (as 
sleep,  &c.)  bharee,  sookh,  garha,  v.  deep,  sun- 
geen,  khoob,  bura,  ghalib,  v.  strong, 
to  sound,  (to  fathom)  thahna,  zumeen-  &c.  -lena, 
dekhna,  or  -napna,  petmenpuethna,  bhed-lena, 
V. to  pump,  (to  plumb)  panee-utkulna,  undazu- 
-k.  or  -lena,  v.  to  measure,  (to  try)  tutolna, 
nubz-dekhna,  naree-tona,  (as  a  pen  in  writing) 
chirchirana,  (as  drums,  &c.)  tunukna,  dhum- 
ukna,  doogdoogana,  (one's  praise)  bhuthiya- 
ee-k.  4'  ■-  ,^";:; 

sound,  sub.  awaz,  suda,  suot,  soor,  ruo,  subd,  lu- 
hin,  ilhan,  ahut,  v.  probe,  nida,  nuwa,  gumuk, 
dunka,  khutka,  dhumuk,  dhan  dhan,  v.  report, 
(mere)  khalee  bat,  bura|ee  buet,  v.  course, 
to  sound,  V.  to  resound,  v.  n.  awaz-  &c.  -d.  or 
-lugna,  bujna,  bolna,  v.  to  seem;  v.  a.  bujana, 
awaz-  &c.  -nikalna,  phoonkna,  v.  to  sing, 
sounding,  poor,  bharee,  sungeen,  (verse)\uffazee. 
soundly,  v.  well,  truly,  and  safely.  i 

soundness,  tun-dooroostee,  sihhut,  sulamutee,  bhu- 
la,ee,  dojroostee,  rastee,  sucha,ee,  ghulbu,  v. 
strength,  be-uebe,  v.  integrity,  probity, 
soup,   shorbu,   (vulg.  soorwa)  pureh,  joos,  ab- 
josh,  jhor,  goshtabu,  nookh-abu.        '  .UVi^t.^^:!? 
sour,   V.  harsh,  khutta,   toorsh,   hamiz,  chook, 

umbut,  amil,  v.  crabbed, 
to  sour,  V.  a.  khuttana,  umlana,  umbutana,  toorsh- 


sow 


607 


SPA 


ana,    toorsh-  &c.    -k. ;   v.  n.    toorsh-  &c.  -h. 

khutta-jana. 
source,  y.  fountain,  hmamni,  liikas,  mool,  mus- 

dur,  bina,  moonh,  mookh,  or,  {of  the  Ganges) 

guo-mookh,  (lit.  cow-mouth)  v.  root,  origin, 

spring, 
sourish,  khutasa,  ma,il  bu  toorshee,  khut-toorsh. 
sourly,  toorshee-  &c.  -se,  v.  morosely,  &c. 
sourness,  toorshee,  umbta,ee,  toorsha,ee,  heek,  v. 

acidity,  also  milk, 
to  souse,  {as  birds)  jhuputna,  le-buethna,  v.  to 

dart,  plunge,  slap, 
south,  sub.  duk.hun,  [whence  the  DeccanJ  joon- 

oob,  (wind)  duk.hiina,  joonoobee. 
south,  southern,  duk,hunee. 
south, southerly, southward,  dukhun-ko,  duk,hun 

ke  turuf,  bu  simt  i  joonoob. 
south  (facing  the)  joonoob-roo,  dukhun-moonha, 

V.  front, 
southing,  sub.  duk,hunana,  opposed  to  ootturana, 

northing, 
southing,  adj.  duk,hna,en,  opposed  to  oottura,en, 

northing, 
south-east,  agin,  agne,o. 
southern  wood,  quesoom. 
south-west,  nuerit. 
sow,  soo,uree,  bud,  v.  hog,  barahee,yro»iburah, 

a  boar,  q.  v.  (a  millepede)  mahoo. 
to  sow,  V.  a.  bona,  beejna,  puema,  v.  to  scatter, 

produce,  &c.;  v.  n.  tcokhm  rezee-   &c.   -k. 

V.  to  sew,  rompna,  mooth-lena,  v.  to  propagate, 

(strife)  uks-d.  v.  to  breed, 
sowbread,  hatha-joree. 
sower,  bowuya,  puerwuya,  bowun-har,  tookhm- 

rez,  (in  comp.)  ungez,  rez. 
sowing,  bo,a,ee,  puera.ee,  tookhm-rezee,  (season) 

bawuk,  udra,  bonee,  bawun,  mooth  ke  roz. 
aoujins,  kanjee  or  gunjee;  whence,  I  suppose, 

congee,  so  much  used  by  ua  and  our  servants, 


for  a  kind  of  rice  gruel,  called  by  the  natives, 
peech,  mand,  ogra,  seeth,  shola,  ash-birunj,  v. 
gruel,  goolhuttee,  \.  flummery. 

soum,  boo,a  hoo,a,  unjuma,  beeja,  v.  seed. 

space,  V.  distance,  ursu,  untur,  beech,  fasilu,  wu- 
sut,  muedan,  kooshadugee,  v.  room,  (time) 
wuqt,  mooddut,  der,  joog,  v.  while,  interval, 
&c.  phank,  v.  interstice,  also  size,  wuqfu,  pul- 
la,  V.  length,  miqdar,  kendri,  vikas,\.  vacuity. 

spacious,  wuseeu,  kooshadu,  phuela,oo,  puhna- 
wur,  furakh,  lumba-chuora,  chuora-chukla, 
wusutee,  v.  extensive,  large. 

spaciously,  kooshadugee-  &c.  -se. 

spaciousness,  v.  space,  phuela,o,  puhna-wuree,  fu- 
rakhee,  v.  width,  &c. 

spade,  bel,  bel-chu,  koodalee,  kusee,  phuora,  wus- 
ratee,  v.  hoe. 

span,  bilisht,  bitta,  biland,  gillee,  guhwa,  chup- 
pa,  wujub,  (-new)  tub  durz,  kora,  v.  moment. 

to  span,  bitiyana,  v.  to  measure. 

spangle,  tiklee,  sitaru,  phool,  dal,  kiriya,  teeka, 
ufshan,  chumkee. 

spangled,  tiklee-dar,  teeke-dar,  ufshanee,  pur- 
pushu. 

spaniel,  v.  dog,  (fig.)  kha,e-burdar,  durbaree- 
kootta. 

Spanish,  (broom)  urhur,  v.  cantharides,  &c. 

spar,  kuree,  seekhchu,  dunda,  urlee,  moosla,  tir- 
bucha,  V.  bar,  guz,  v.  radius,  jungula,  v. 
stanchion. 

to  spar,  jhurupna,  punju-k.  banh-k.  \.  jar,  Sac. 

spare,  v.  sparing,  (superfluous)  ziyadu,  udhika, 
ufzood,  V.  over,  burhtee,  faltoo,  v.  supernu- 
merary (unoccupied)  khalee,  be-kar,  buetha, 
(lean)  putla,  sutkar,  ekuhra,  v.  thin,  (slender) 
qaq,  v.  meagre,  (scanty)  quleel,  thora,  kum, 
V.  light. 

to  spare,  v.  to  save,  v.  a.  bnchana,  chorana,  (to 
give)  dena,  ri|ayut-k.  v.  to  bestow,  (to  forego) 


SPA 


608 


SPE 


chhorna,  tujna,  jane-dena,  juhrana,  v.  to  for- 
bear, forgive,  &c. ;  v.n.  kifa,it-  &c.  -k.  jooz- 
rus-  &c.  -h.  V.  parsimonious.  ,\Wi\\ 

spare-time,  fcorsut,  suokas,  v.  leisure. 

sparing,  sparer,  kifayutee,  kum-khurch,  jooz- 
rus,  tung-dust,  v.  saver,  &c. 

sparingly,  jooz  rusee-  &c.  -se,  hath  rukh  ke, 
ihtiyat-  wuswas-se,  v.  cautiously,  (abstemious- 
ly) purhezee-  &c.  -se,  v.  seldom. 

spark,  sparkle,  chingaree,  chingee,  putunga,  loo- 
tee,  phool,  shuraru,  purkalu,  looka,  jhulka, 
phoongee,  v.  snuff,  {fig.)  shimmu,  las,  v. 
spice,  &c.  (beau)  chhuela,  bisxm^e,  \.  para- 
mour. 

sparkish,  chumkeela,  chutkeela,  v.  showy. 

to  sparkle,  chingee-  &c.  -chhootna,  -jhurna,  or 
-nikulna,  v.  spark,  &c.  {to  shine)  chumukna, 
chum  chumana,  v.  to  flash,  jhum  jhumana, 
jhumukna,  jhidjhulana,  jhulukna,  dulukna, 
V.  to  gleam,  glisten,  &c.  {as  a  candle)  phool- 
jhmna,  V.  to  glitter. 

sparkling,  v.  sparkish.  .i*'>iip.i'jl:j  .ium; 

sparklingly,  chumuk-  &c.  -se. 

sparklingness,  v.  lustre,  chumkahut,  jhulkahut, 
V.  glitter,  &c. 

sparring,  jhurup,  khoncha-khonchee,  nokjhok, 
roktok,  V.  6oxin^.  •,    ,      ,  .Afn  «y 

sparrow,  guoriya,  gurguya,  koonjushk,  chiriya, 
usfoor,  khangee,  {hedge)  burgel,  buya,  v. 
bird. 

sparrow-hawk,  bashu,  shikru,  koohee,  chippukh, 

,:;  moosh-geer,  choohee-mar,  toormootee. 

sparrow'' s  tongue,  indurjuo,  lisan  ool  usafeer. 

spasm,  jukur,  uenth,  muror,  pukur,  girift,  simut, 

(■\\.  contraction,  convulsion.  (<:--^V 

to  spatter,  bhurna,  liwarna,  bhur-marna,  v.  to 
asperse,  bespatter,  sputter. 

spavin,  hudda,  motra.  ■-  ;>. .  i  ,,■•»•>•.  o 

spawn,  unde,  v.  seed.        ,  injcit  ^nf^h  \-i  ht 


to  spawn,  unde-d.  or  -phenkna. 

to  speak,  bolna,  bhak,hna,  kuhna,  bat-  &c.  -k. 
butlana,  v.  to  address,  talk,  furmana,  iltimas- 
&c.  -k.  V.  to  solicit,  {out)  kuh-bol-oothna  or 
-buethna,  {well)  zuban-gurna,  v.  to  discourse. 

speaker,  bolwuya,  mootukullim,  v.  person,  {in 
comp.)  go,  V.  orator.  u  .S/tnio?. 

spear,  bhala,  burchhee,  gurhiya,  kont,  sel,  sang, 
nezu,  trisool,  v.  dart,  buUum,  chhuree,  suen- 
tee,  liwa,  burchha,  ra,ebans,  v.  javelin,  tika- 
nee,  tenta,  chuoka,  nul,  v.  harpoon.  , 

to  spear,  bhala-  &c.  -mama,  -lugana,  or  -d. 

speargrass,  sur,  jungra.  l\^wy.• 

spearman,  bhaluet,  burchhuet,  nezu-baz,  nezu- 
burdar. 

special,  khass,  mukhsoos,  mooshukhkhus,  nijgoot, 
\.  particular,  {messenger)  uhdee,  from  uhud, 
agreement,  or  one,  v.  peculiar  {great)  bura, 
V.  uncommon. 

specially,  v.  especially ,  particularly ,  &c.     ..,■_ 

specie,  nuqd,  v.  ready  money.  i,iU<.>t, 

species,  qism,  jat,  v.  money,  bibhed,  furd,  v.  class, 
kind,  sort. 

specific,  V.  special,  jinsee,  nuo,ee,  qismee,  zatee, 
lutka;  a  specific,  moojurrub,  {as  remedies)  ram- 
ban,  hookmee,  tear  bu  hudf,  {for  the  eyes)  un- 
junsar,  chaksoo,  v.  nostrum.  j 

specification,  tushkhees,  thuhra,o,  tushukhkhoos. 

to  specify,  thuhrana,  mooshukhkhus-  &c.  -k.  v. 
to  determine,  butlana,  v.  to  mention. 

specimen,  numoonu,  bangee,  purichha,  maduree, 
V.  sample,  mark,  &c. 

specious,  V.  plausible,  zahir-nooma,  moolummu, 
moolummu-saz, .  musnoou,  dookan-dar,  bhu- 
rungea,  but-buna,  soorut  huram,  indra,eD  ka 
phul,  kunchun  phul,  chikna,  v.  smooth.  „i.j(M 

speciously,  moolummu  sazae-  &c.  -se. 

speciousness,  zahir-noomaiCe,  tusunnu,  moolummu, 


V  * 


SPE 


609 


SPE 


sazee,     dookan-daree,     bhurung,      chiknahut, 

musnoo,ee,  v.  glillei,  &.c. 
speck,  dagh,  chitkara,  chheeta,  danu,  v.  spot,  top, 

boond,  V.  blot,  dot,  &c.  gha,een,  kuluf,  {on  the 

eye)  phoolee,  phola,  manda,  roha,  g<x)],iV.Jilm. 
to  speck,  cheetna,  chheetna,  chittedai-  Sec.  -k. 
speckled,     dagh-dar,     daghee,    chitla,    chitiyuha, 

chitte-dar,  khal-dar,  chitkubra,  kuoriyala,  ub- 
.  luq,  teeturee,  ukhiyul,  {eye)  gool-chushm. 
spectacle,    tumashu,    soowang,     v.   show,    {sight) 

soorut,  suroop,  v.  appearance, 
spectacles,  chushinu,  chushmuk,  uenuk. 
spectator,     nav.ir,      {ph    nazireen)      dekhun-har, 

dekhwuva,  dithar,  {in  comp.)  been,  geer,  zcltence 

tumashu-been  or  -geer,  a  spectator, 
spectre,  sayu,  bhoot,  pisach,  abha,  shuetan,  aseb, 

surab,  dhooha,  dhokha,  ifreet,  v.  spirit,  ghost, 
to  speculate,  lihaz-  &c.  -k.   bicharna,   sochna,  v. 

to  consider,  &.c. 
speculation,   v.    scheme,    lihaz,    mcolaliuzu,    soch, 

sitaru-shcomaree,      duor,      munsoobu,      utkul, 

kbiyal,  qiyas,  v.  meditation, 
speculative,  v.  contemplative,  fikree,  sochee,  chin- 

tuk,     V.    meditative,      tu,ummoolee,      khiyalee, 

bicharee,  v.  theoretical, 
speculator,    munsoobe-baz,    oot-jogee,    utkul-baz, 

V.  theorist,  schemer, 
speech,   v.    language,   zuban,  bolee,   bhak.ha,  go- 

ya,ee,  gcnftar,  nootq,  tuluffooz,  kulam,   buchun, 

butkuha,o,    bat,    banee,   quol,    qeeloqal,   kuha, 

shubd,  hurf,  v.  zvord,  talk, 
speechless,     be-zuban,     zuban-bustu,     u-bol,     un- 

bola,  be-duci,  goom-zuban,  la-juwab,  v.  dumb, 
to  become  speechless,  ukkee"  bukkee-bhoolna,  ju- 

kee-lugna,  ruhj. 
speed,    V.    progress,    juldee,     ootuelee,     hurburee, 

duor,     chutuk,    chalakee,    v.    sici/tness,   jhupa 

jhupee,    {full)    bhurkuruk,    bhurchal,    v.  pace, 


{prosperity)   pesh   ruft,  khueriyut,   fulah,  bhu- 
la,ee,  v.  success,  event. 

to  speed,  v.  n.  duoriia,  juldee-  &.c.  -k.  juld-  &c. 
-jana,  sudhana,  puhconchana,  bur-lana,  as- 
poojana,  qa,ini-  bhurpoor-r.  v.  to  bliss,  {to 
succeed)  peshruft-  fulah-  &c.  -pana,  kam-ana, 
lugna,  chulixa,  bun-puriia,  bunna,  bona,  par- 
hona,  nibhna,  v.  to  thrive,  live,  &c. ;  v.  a. 
duonma,  hoorkana,  chulana,  rothana,  juldee- 
bhejna,  v.  to  dispatch,  {to  ruin)  khurab-k.  v. 
to  help,  {to  prosper)  burkhnordar-  muqsudwur-, 
sursubz-k.  burhana,  bhura  poora-k.  scBrkhroo- 
-k.  bhula-k.  bala-r. 

speedily,  juldee-  &.c.  -se,  duora  duor-  &c.  -se, 
V.  the  adj. 

speedy,  juld,  shitab,  chalak,  tez,  ootuela,  chun- 
chul,  chutkeela,  v.  swift. 

spell,  rauntur,  jadoo,  gudh,  bhed,  gunda,  dithuo- 
iia,  hirz,  v.  incantation,  charm,  {turn)  budlee, 
purCiO,  ohar,  baree. 

to  spell,  {in  writing)  imla-  &c.  -k.  {to  syllable) 
hije-k.  burtunee-  tuhujjee-  buskhuree-k.  v. 
orthography. 

speller,  tubjee-khan. 

spelling,  imla,  uchhuruotee,  bije,  burtunee,  v. 
orthography. 

to  spend,  v.  to  expend,  v,  a.  phuelana,  chheetna, 
bona,  khuruchna,  lugana,  oothana,  v.  to  squan- 
der, {to  pass)  katna,  bihana,  nibarna,  bhurna, 
oorana,  chutbuzm-k.  bebaq-k.  khana,  v.  to 
eat,  {money  on  one)  puese-  &c.  -khilana,  v. 
money,  {to  emit)  clihorna,  girana  jharna,  khu- 
las-  inzal-k.  nikaliia,  v.  to  exhaust,  {to  fatigue) 
hurana,  torna,  ghutana,  mama,  v.  to  haras*; 
to  be  spent,  cnr-jana,  niburna,  kutna,  murna, 
hochookna,  v.  to  consume;  v.  n.  putiyana, 
kumzor-h.  v,  to  tcasic,  phutna,  oorna,  sookhna. 

spender,    spendthrift,     oora,oo,     loota,oo,     moosrif, 
4H 


SPI 


610 


SPI 


foozool-khurj,      khurraj,      dubul-huth,       lukh- 

loot. 
sperm,    munee,    dhat,   birj,    panee,    nootfu,    unde, 

tookhm,  V.  seed, 
to  spew,  chhandna,  v.  to  vomit, 
sphere,    v.    orb,   sipihr,    qosbbu,    girdu,    v.   world, 

kukuhsa,     fulukli,     koorru,     nubh,      v.     globe, 

(province)    misul,     v.    reach,     (place)    thikana, 

juguh,  rah,  v.  station,  power, 
spherical,  v.  round. 
'    sphinx,  nur-singh. 

spice,    musaluh,    biru,ee,    kala-     or    siyah-danu, 

(box)    chuoghura,    (Jig-)    bo,    bas,    zurru,    ru- 

muq,  muhuk,  shimmu. 
spicer,  musaluh-furosh,  pusaree. 
spices,  spicery,  gurru-musaluh,  mur-musaluh. 
spick   and   span   new,    tutka,    tuhdurz,    kora,    v. 

fresh, 
spicy,   gumkeela,    rauhkeela,   v.   aromatic,    musa- 

luh-dar,  V.  to  season, 
spider,  mukree,  mukra,  boodkur,  unkuboot. 
spigot,  dutta,  tliepee,  gutta,  v.  peg. 
tpike,  bal,  khoshu,  sees,  jhoompa,  v.  head,  (nail) 
'         niekh,  keel. 

Lo  spike,  mekh-  &c.  -mania  or  -thonkna,  sozun- 

marna,  v.  to  nail, 
spikenard,   chhur,  juta-masee,    soombool    oot-teeb, 

chhureela. 
to  spill,  V.  a.  chhulkana,  gira-d.  jhooka-d.  dhal- 

na,    uondhana,  buhana,    v.  lo  throw,  dhulkana, 

V.  to  pour,  (to  destroy)  mama,  v.  to  shed;  v.  n. 

chhulukna,   girna,    nikul-j.    dhulna,    gir-purna, 

buhna,  v.  to  waste, 
to  spin,   V.  a.   katna,    soot-katna,   v.  spinner,   (to 

revolve)  chukkur-    churkh-marna,    y.  to  extend, 

(to  protract)    lumbana,    burhana,    duraz-    tool- 

-k.    kheechna,    (to  form)    bunana,    (to    whirl) 

pherna,     ghoomana ;     v.  n.    kuta,ee-    &c.    -k. 


phirna,  ghoomna,  v.  to  turn,  (lo  stream)  dhar- 
phamph-chulna,  v.  to  pour,  &c, 

spinage,  isfanaj,  paluk,  buthoo,a. 

spinal  marrow,  huram-mugbz. 

spindle,  tukla,  tukoO|a,  dook,  pilanchee,  chum- 
rukh,  phirkee,  durakura,  (stalk)  dutha,  mir- 
wa,  (shanked)  lumb-gora,  lumtunga. 

to  spindle,  dhurhana,  (as  corn)  durhiyana,  lumb 
chhura-h.  dhudhana,  v.  to  shoot. 

spine,  reerh,  soolb,  kungror. 

spinner,  spinster,  katunharee,  churkhu-zun. 

spinning,  kuta,ee,  kutuonee,  churkhu-zunee. 

spinning-wheel,  churkhu,  ruhta. 

spiral,  pech-dar,  peecheela,  bhuonkuha,  nagduon, 
meenaree. 

spirally,  pech-  Sec.  -se. 

spire,  pecb,  v.  twist,  (steeple)  meenar,  srcong, 
V.  pinnacle,  sool,  seekh,  lath,  v.  shaft. 

spirit,  I'ooh,  bhootatma,  scor,  humzad,  v.  fairy, 
numuk,  v.  animatiou,  zuhru,  an,  turraru,  o-cor- 
du,  wulwula,  dumbh,  kuleja,  teha,  moonh, 
V.  soul,  dum,  V.  breath,  (ghost)  bhoot,  v.  spec- 
tre, (temper)  mizaj,  v.  nature,  (courage)  dil, 
mun,  V.  heart,  (magnanimity)  ghuerut,  sahus, 
himmut,  humiyut,  dimagh,  v.  honour,  digniti/, 
(ardour)  gurmee,  dumuk,  v.  life,  fire,  &c, 
(desire)  shuoq,  v.  eagerness,  rage,  (genius) 
zilin,  diet,  v.  sentiment,  (essence)  khoolasu, 
sut,  V.  quality,  (liquor)  uruq,  mudra,  barnee, 
rus,  taree,  kuetha,  dur  buhru,  doodh,  (brisk- 
ness) chutuk,  tezee,  v.  vigour;  the  spirits,  jee, 
dil,  y.mind;  to  pluck  up  spirits,  himmut-b.  or 
-pukurna,  v.  to  encourage ;  to  behave  with  spi- 
rit, an-nibahna ;  evil  spirit,  shuetan,  usoor ; 
good  and  evil  spirits,  nek  o  bud-urwah,  v.  de- 
mon. 

to  spirit,  diler-k.  dheeth-k.  v,  to  egg,  dum-d. 
chihrana,    lulkarna,     v.    to    animate,    instigate, 


SPI 


Gil 


SPL 


spi.ited,  turraru,  jan-dar,   jan-baz,   kurwa,  diler, 

V.  brisk, 
epiritedness,  jan-daree,  jan-bazee,  dileree,  kurwa- 

hut,  V.  disposition, 
spiritless,    be-dil,    be-mun,    be-ghuerut,    kumjoor- 

ut,  V.  dejected, 
spirilous,  tez,  chokha,  tcnnd,  v.Jine. 
spiritoustiess,  tezee,  tcondee,  y.  Jine/iess. 
spiritual,  roohee,  roohanee,  janee,  dilee,  v.  hea- 
venly, nooree,  v.  divine,  {eccUsiastical)  deenee, 

bueshnuwee,  v.  pure, 
to  spiritualise,    v.   fo  purify,    moorad-r.    -k,    &c. 

V.  to  allegoii^e. 
spirit ualit I/,  roohaniyut,  v,  purity,  to  purify.  See. 
to  spirit,  spirtle,  v.  n.  chhootna,  chhitukna ;   v.  a. 

chhorna,    chhitkana,     v.    to    squirt,    pichkana, 

tuteeree-pheukna,  v.  stream, 
spit,  seekh,  seekh-chu. 
to  spit,  seekh-lugana,  perona,  goothna,  (from  the 

vwutii)i    hookna,    thook-d,    -d.    or    -phenkna, 

thoothkarna,  thook-sutna,  oogulna,  v.  to  eject, 
spit-box,      spitting-pot,      oogal-dan,       peek-dan, 

peek-danee,  from  peek,  the  stutF  ejected  after 

chewing  betel,  tobacco,  &c. 
spite,   keenu,  bcoghz,   hiqd,  koodoorut,    chot  lag, 

kani,  zidd,  uks,  khilaf,  kuput,  khoons,  ganth, 

khooshoonut,   udawut,  inad,  niqazut,  dcorjunta, 

kavvish,  khulish,  pechish,   uksa  uksee,  khuen- 

cha  khuenchee,   v.  animositi/,  malice,  rancour  ; 

in   spile   of,    bur-khilaf,    bur-uks,     v.   notzcith- 

slanding. 
to  spite,   zidd-  &c.   -k.  keenu-   &c.    -r.    diqq-k. 

rah-mama  or  -katna,  v.  to  thwart,  offend, 
spiteful,  keenu-wur,   keenu-kush,    lagee,    kuniha, 

ghoonas,     ziddee,    kuputee,     ghoona,     uksee, 

doorjun,     gutheela,     ghoon    ghconiya-samp,    v. 

malevolent,  malicious, 
spitefullj/,  keenu  wuree-  &c.  -se,  ziddun,  v.  spite. 


spitefuhiess,      keenu-wuree,      keenu-kushee,       v. 

hatred, 
spitter,  thnokna,  v.  the  verb, 
spittle,  thook,  loo,ab,  toof,  bizag. 
splash,  chheent,  liwar,  v.  stain,  &c. 
to   splash,    bhur-d.    chhitkee-d.   aloodu-k.    koolu- 

tuen-k.     dhubdhubana,    liwarna,     chheentana, 

V.  to  daub, 
splashy,  chuhlaha,  keechruha,  julthul,  koolutuen. 
to  splay,  chhutkana,  v.  to  dislocate, 
splayfoot,  panw  phidda. 
spluymouth,  khaba  moonh. 
spleen,  v.  spite,  tilee,  pilu,ee,  tihal,  supoorz,  bur- 

wut,  V.  choler,  auger,  &.c.  (Jit)  luhur,   tuning, 

buechitu,ee,    v.    melancholy;    the    spleen,    tup- 

tilee. 
spleenful,    chirchiia,    khoojhuna,    diqq,    burhuna, 

buechit,  v.  fretful.  Sec. 
splendid,   splendent,  chutkeela,  bhurkeela,  rungee- 
•    la,  chumkeela,  mcojulla,   ruoshun,   ruonuq-dar, 

oomdu,    V.  gaudy,   moofakhir,    nromayan,    alee- 

shan,  V.  magnificent,  sumptuous, 
splendidly,  ruonuq-  &c.  -se. 
splendour,      bhuruk,     chutuk,     ruonuq,     tujullee, 

noor,  jah  o  julal,  shuokut,  v.  pomp,  brightness, 

glare,  durukhshindugee,  julwa,  shan,  shuokut, 

oozm    o    shan,    zurq    burq,    buna,o    choona,o, 

thath,  toomturaq,  tujummool,  tuz-£en,  v.  glare, 
to  splice,  santhna. 
splint,    V.   splinter,    bukharee,    kumanch,    phura- 

thee,     kumthee,     dhujjee,     phurchut,     buttee, 

khupachee,     seenk,     kam,     tootun,     chhithee, 

khuenk,  phar. 
to  splint,   kumthiyana,  bukhariyana,  pash   pash- 

-k.  V.  to  crack, 
splinter,   v.  splint,  kirch,    koana.ee,    phans,    rezu, 

V.  fragment. 
to  splinter,  v.  a.  choor-k.   v.  to  shiver;   v.  n.  re- 

zu  rezu-  &c.  -h. 

4H2 


spb 


612 


SPO 


to  split,  cheerna,  pharna,  chak-k.  phorna,  phus- 
kana,  v.  to  rive,  crack,  chima,  chirukna,  chhi- 
tukna,  churrana,  {zeith  laughter)  anten-pukna, 
V.  to  burst,  (pease,  &c.)  dulna,  whence  dal,  so 
well  known  with  bhat  in  India,  {to  divide) 
adh  o  adh-k.  v.  to  separate,  (to  break)  marna, 
torna;  v.  n.  chir-j.  phutna,  phootna,  phusuk- 
na,  chak-h.  tootna,  mara-j. 

splitter,  pharoo,  cheerwuya,  (»«  conip.)  shigaf, 
phar. 

spoil,   loot,    ghuneemut,    yughma,    loot    pat,    v. 

.     ruin. 

to  spoil,  V.  a.  begarna,  khurab-k.  surana,  nusa- 
na,  V.  to  corrupt,  dhalna,  ubtur-  &c.  -k.  be 
udub-k.  V.  spoilt,  (meat,  &c.)  bisana,  kusana, 
lusiyana,  oobsana,  from  oobusna,  to  rot, 
(sport,  &c.)  gool-k.  boojhana,  marna,  mitana, 
V.  to  extinguish,  destroy,  &c.  (to  plunder)  loot- 
na,  chheenna,  hurloot-lena,  oojarna,  v.  to  pil- 
lage; V.  n.  bigurna,  khurab-  &c.  -h.  nusa-j. 
suma,  gulna. 

spoiler,  lootera,  gharut-gur,  begaroo,  oojaroo, 
V.  robber.  ■'■"■"'    '"  " 

spoilt,  khurab,  za,iu,  buibad,  henbena,  khwar, 
tuhusnuhus,  zuboon,  awaru,  bigra,  phira,  v. 
damaged,  also  bad,  lurba|Ola,  v.  pet,  useless. 

spoke,  ara,  benee.  ^"  *'  '"'^'    *' 

spokesman,  bolwuya,  zuban,  v.  speaker,  iirz-begee, 
V.  usher.      ■  '   - 

sponge,  irio6,a-badul,  isfunj,  sumoondur  phen, 
(for  a  gun)  soombu,  (stone)  jhama,  sung-pa. 

to  sponge,  V.  to  wipe,  &c.  (for  dinner)  soongta- 
phirna,  soonghuniya-lena,  tu,am  tulashee-k. 

sponger,  tu,am-tulash,  moft-khor,  toofuelee,  v. 
«punge,  khudumbur,  looqmu-jo. 

sponginess,  phcolka|ee,  goo]goola,ee. 

spongy,  phoolka,  goDlgooIa,  khodra,  loogruha, 
ghoonuha,  pcolpcola,  pola,  v.  honeycombed. 

spontaneous,  iradee,  ikhtiyaree,  zatee,  munmanee. 


khoodro,    oopraree,     v.    the   adv.    (in    comp.) 

khrod.  ^ 

spontaneously,  apSe,  aphee  ap,  khood  bu  khood, 

aproop. 
spontaneousness,   upnuetee,  apna,ee,  khoodruwee. ' 
spondee,  subub  khufeef,  is  a  caesura  only,  so  that 

two  of  these  form  a  spondee.  ,    ,     • 

spool,  nul-a,  -ee,  v.  quill,  &c. 
spoon,    chumchu,    do,ee,    pulee,    chumuch,    kur- 

chhee,  v.  ladle, 
spoonful,  chumchu-bhur,  v.  shoveller, 
spoon-meal,  lupsee,  sliola,  hureera,  v.  pap,  &c. 
spori,    V.  pluy,   shikar,    sawuj    khetuk,    v.  gam's, 

(jest)  thutha,    zihk,   hunsee,    bolee    tholee,    v. 

fun,   uesh,  jushun,  chohul,   v.  pleasure,  frolic, 

diversion,  (fig.)  khiluona,   khelwar,   bazee,   qu- 

lundur  ka  bundiir,  v.  plaything, 
to  sport,    khelna,    bazee-    &c.    -k.    khelta-phirna, 

khooshee-k.  v.  to  frolic, 
sportful,  V.  playful,  merry,  &c. 
sportsman,    shikaree,    shikar- baz,    uheriya,     khe- 

tukee,    sueyad,    shah-baz,    suer-baz,    shuoqeen, 

V.  gamesome, 
sporter,    v.  frolicksome,    (in  comp.)   baz,    whence 

jan-baz,  sporting  with  life,  v.  daring, 
spot,   dagh,    khal,   chheet,   chhitkee,   chittee,  til, 

V.  speck,  kuluf,  gool,  boonda,   (of  ground,  &c.) 

tookra,    V.  piece,    &c.    (blot)    ueb,    kulunk,    v. 

blemish,  stain,  (place)  juguh ;  on  the  spot,  oosee 

jugiih,  dur-hal  oonhee,  v.  immediately, 
to  spot,  daghee-  &c.   -k.    v.  spotted,  til-   &c.   -d. 

or  -lugana,  v.  to  taint, 
spotless,   be-dagh,   be-ueb,    nir-kulunk,    v.  imma- 
culate, la-joorm,  be-jirm,  nir-mul,  v.  blameless, 

pure, 
spotted,  spotty,  v.  speckled,  aloodu,  bhura,  chitla, 

muglee,   chituha,    dugheela,  teeturee,  boonde- 

dar,   khaldar,    daghdar,    v.   to   variegate,   also 

stained.  '   '  •  '      '   . 


SPR 


m^ 


SPR 


spousal,  sub.  tuzweej,  guth-jor,  jor  jar,  (state) 
zuojee,  zuojiyut,  sohag,  v.  marriage,  nuptial. 

spousal,  adj.  byahoo,  nikahee. 

spouse,  zuoj,  zuoju,  jooft,  jora,  joree,  fureeq  sa- 
nee,  huqqhulal,  v.  husband,  wife. 

spouseless,  ni-khusma,  ni-khusmee,  u-jora,  v.  wi- 
dow, &c. 

spout,  tontee,  pue-nalu,  pur-nalu,  nab-dan,  abrez, 
V.  aqueduct,  pipe,  {of  water)  pot,  moth,  v.  cas- 
cade, 

to  spout,  V.  a.  chhorna,  oochhalna,  phootkarna, 
V.  to  throw,  fuwwaru-chhootna,  v.  to  gush, 
phoonkara-marna,  v.  to  pour ;  v.  n.  chhootna, 
oochhulna,  phootkurna,  phoot-nikulna,  v.  to 
issue. 

sprain,  chik,  muror,  moch,  mooruk. 

to  sprain,  v.  n.  mcorukna  ;  v.  a.  mcorkana,  v.  to 
strain. 

to  sprawl,  lotna,  ghoosukna,  chhutputana,  hath 
panw-marna,  turupna,  ang-murorna,  v.  to 
crazel. 

sj)rat/,  phoongee,  pulu,ee,  v.  sprig,  {of  the  sea) 
buochhar,  v.  foam,  &c. 

to  spread,  v.  a.  bicbhana,  fursh-k.  phuelana,  pu- 
sarna,  leepna,  v.  to  plaster,  cbhutnar-h.  chi- 
chhurna,  v.  to  extend,  &c.  {abroad)  oorana, 
alum  nushr-k.  v.  to  publish,  {to  cover)  chhana, 
chhopna,  v.  to  overlay,  {to  lay)  churhana, 
lugana,  lupetua,  v.  to  diffuse ;  v.  n.  bichhna, 
phuelna,  pusurna,  chha-j.  duorna,  churhna, 
lupitna,  lugna. 

spreader,  furrash,  bichhwuya,  phuela,oo,  {in 
comp.)   gojstur. 

sprig,  V.  spray,  puonghee,  shakh-chu,  punkhree, 
lues,  V.  shoot. 

sprightly,  &c.  v.  lively,  gay,  &c.  chohlee,  run- 
geen,  chhubeela,  must,  hunsa,oo,  choolboola, 
shokh,  {tune)  chulta,  v.  brisk,  wanton,  {as  an 
instrument)  bhurtal. 


.,J 


.,-.1^.7., 


spring,  ^trnXar,  biistiht,  '  rubeen,  (seaion')  ftisuli 
gool,  V.  prime,  jan,  v.  life,  jhupta,  jhuput, 
turraru,  v.  bounce,  {elasticity)  dum,  luchuk, 
chimrahut,  dum-daree,  v.  force,  {instrument) 
kuman-chn,  kumanee,  {leap)  kood,  tup,  zugh- 
und,  V.  jump,  {leak)  sans,  chhed,  v.  hole, 
bhoor,  dontee,  bhoom,  sut,  v.  source,  mumbu, 
V.  J'ountain. 

to  spring,  v.  n.  oothua,  nikulna,  cogna,  jumna, 
unkhoo,ana,  oopujna,  v.  to  rise,  gush,  nu- 
mood-  &c.  -h.  V.  to  appear,  {lo  be  produced) 
pueda-h.  v.  to  descend,  {to  bound,  q.  v.)  tupna, 
chuokree-marna,  jhuputna,  liipukna,  phandna, 
V.  to  jump,  rush,  {a  mine,  &c.)  corana,  v.  leak, 
bulbulana,  phootna,  oorna,  dumeedu-h.  {to 
bend)  dumna,  luchukna,  v.  to  start,  {as  a 
bird)  hoor-h.  ooraree-mama,  v.  to  tpoul;  v.  a. 
oothana,  nikalna,  sroskarna,  v.  to  rouse,  &c.  (a 
light,  &c.)  julana,  phoonkna,  v.  to  fire,  &c. 
{a  leak)  lena;  God  forbid  that  the  ship  should 
spring  a  leak  at  sea,  khooda  nu  kure  ki  juhaz 
duriya  men  panee  lewe,  v.  to  leak. 

springe,  {snare)  pa,e-dam,  v.  gin. 

springing,  dumeedugee. 

spring-tide,  khutul,  kuthal,  muddi  kamil,  opposed 
to  muddi  naqis,  neap-tide. 

to  sprinkle,  chhirikna,  chheetna,  v.  to  scatter, 
ab-  &c.  -pashee-k.  chheeta-marna,  khindana, 
phutukna. 

sprinkler,  {in  comp.)  ufshan,  rez,  pasb. 

sprout,  guochhu,ee,  dalee,  puodha,  unkqora,  kuel, 
gabha,  kurl,  kulgha,  peree,  ak,  unkh  oo,a, 
jeebhee,  kompul,  soorb,  ungoor,  v.  bud,  shoot. 

to  sprout,  V.  to  spring,  dalee-  &c.  -nikulna,  pun- 
upna,  V.  to  vegetate. 

spruce,  chhuela,  chikna,  ulbela,  lutputa,  buna- 
thuna. 

sprucely,  chiknahut-  &c.  -se. 


SQU 


614> 


SQU 


spruceness,  chhuel-pun,  chikn,^hijt,  ulb^la,ee,  bu- 
nawut.  ,.     , ,. 

spume,  spunge,  &c.  ubrmoordu,  \.  froth,  sponge, 

spuT,  kanta,  khar,  muhmez,  {of  a  cock)  khag, 
^•■j  ifigurat-)  kora,  santa,  er,  v.  incitement, 
whip;  a  sop  is  a  good  spur  to  justice,  looqmu 
bhulee  er  hue  udalut  ke  huqq  men. 

to  spur,  er-k.  or  -mamaj  chherna,  chulana,  v.  to 
urge,  press,  &c. 

spurious,  jhootha,  jal,  libasee,  mooqullud,  sakhtu, 
{illegitimate)  huram,  v.  bastard,  counterfeit, 
kuth,  bhuglee,  v.  false. 

spuiiousness,  jhootha,ee,  tuqullood. 

spurn,  lat,  jootee,  v.  contempt,  &c. 

to  spurn,  V.  to  scorn,  lat-  jootee-  dhar-marna, 
panw-r.  thookna,  chootkee  pur  oorana,  {to 
reject)  talna,  v.  to  refuse ;  v.  n.  hunsna, 
thutha-  mania,  v.  to  mock,  struggle,  &c. 

spurns,  lat  puezar,  v.  kick,  scoff. 

to  spurt,  cBchhulna,  v.  to  spirt.  Heir's- 

sputter,  sputtering,  thootlikar,  thookthcnkee. 

to  V  sputter,  thoothkarna,  thookthookana,  chirchir- 
ana,  turturana,  jhurjhurana,  v.  to  stammer. 

sputterer,  thoothkaroo,  thookthooka, 

spj/,  jasoos,  bhediya,  bhata,  hur-karu,  nuzur- 
baz,  jotha,  raz-jo,  v.  intelligencer,  khojee, 
khoofiyu-nuwees,  chutiya,  khubiirdar,  punha, 
shuhur  khubra,  tarbaz,  nuzra,  mootujussee, 
go,indu,  V.  emissary,  informer,  &c. 

to  spy,  V.  to  espy,  takna,  nijhana,  jhankna,  nir- 
ekhna,  v.  to  see,  muddi  nuzur-  deed  banee-k. 
V.  to  observe,  {to  search)  khojna,  janchna,  v. 
to  discover,  {as  a  spy)  jasoosee-  bhed-lena. 

spy-glass,  door-been. 

spy-hole,  mooka,  jhurokha,  v.  peep  hole,  xeindow. 

■  squab,  v.  callow,  geda,  nirlomee,  v.  young,  goot- 
buengun,  v.  punch,  squat. 

squabble,  jhubr,  jhugra,  bukhera,  kulkulahut, 
tunta,  danta-kilkil,  v.  quarrel,  &c. 


to  squabble,   jhugurna,   kulkulna,  jhuorna,   dant- 

bajna,  tunta-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  wrangle, 
squabbler,  tunte-baz,  kulkuliya,  v.  ztrangler. 
squadron,  ghol,  dustu,  jhoond,  toomun,    v.  troop, 

&c.  also^ee^. 
squalid,    koochhit,    niuleen,    gundu,    ronghut,    v. 

filthy, 
squall,  V.  to  pule,  jhukora,  v.  gust,  also  raindy. 
to  squall,  chilana,  v.  to  scream,  &c. 
to  squatukr,  oorana,  lootana,  phenkna,   gunwana, 

khona,    nusana,    israf-k.    buhana,    burbad-   &c. 

-k.    juhrana,    gulana,    ululla    tululla-    tuluf-k. 

zurpashee-k.  v.  to  lavish,  ruin,  waste, 
squanderer,  oora,oo,  gunwa,oo,  v.  spendthrift, 
square,   adj.  mojrubbu,  chuo-khoonta,  chuo-kona, 

chuo-goshu,     charsoo,    chuorus,    chuokor,     v. 
four,   &c.    pak    saf,   saf  bebaq,   v.  fair,  equal, 

{number)    burgunk,    burgmool,     v.    cube,    &c. 

{angular)    goshe-dar,    konaha,    v.   exact,    &c.  ; 

to    come   off  square,    burabur-nikulna,    surbur-, 

srawun-h. ;    to  form  a  hollow  square,   chuok-b. 

qilii,u-b.  (a  bridal)  chuok-poorna. 
square,  sub,    v.  angle,  shukl  i  moorubbu,  chuok, 

chuoka,  V.  court,  {instrument)  koniya,  sadhnee, 

V.  level,  &c. 
to  square,   moorubbu-   &c.  -k.    v.  to  rule,  {to  ad- 
just) sadhna,  soodharna,  tjieek-  &c.  -k.  tuolna, 

V.  to  fit,  regulate,  &c. ;   v.  n.  milna,  theek-ana, 

buethna,  moowafiq-  &c.  -h.  v.  to  suit, 
squareness,     chuo-khoonta,ee,     chuo-kona,ee,      v. 

evenness,  &c. 
squash,   phusaka,   chhupaka,  chhup,  phus,   dhup, 

dhuraka,  {pumpkin)  phoot,  {cocoa-nut)  dab. 
to  squash,  phus'kana,  chhupkana. 
squat,  V.  the  verb,  chuo-khoonta,  gurdanuk,  mun- 

dura,    V.  punch,    pultuk,    char-zanoo,    ghuok- 

nishust,  ookroo,  v.  dapper,  &c. 
to  squat,   simut-   dubuk-   chuokreemar-  char  za- 

noo-  sookur-  ookroo-buethna. 


STA 


615 


STA 


to   squeak,    squeal,   &c.    nakee-d.    choon    chen-, 
choon  choon-  chen  chen-k.  chikurna,  kikiyana, 
chunchunana,  v.  to  scream,  &c. 
squeami'ifi,  michluha,  ghinuona,  nuk  sondhoo,  v. 

fastidious,  nice, 
to  squeeze,  v.  to  press,  dubana,  juntana,  nichorna, 
also  {to  extort)  choosna,  v.  to  suck,  teepna, 
nisarna,  pelna,  champpa,  puchkana,  garna, 
muchorna,  muhia,  phesna,  moondna,  v.  to 
plunder,  ghooserna,  thasna,  kusna,  v.  to  thrust, 
{the  limbs)  panw  cliuppee-k.  panw-dabna ; 
nichoorna,  dubke-nikulna. 
squib,    putakha,    tota,    nioorra,    chhoochhoondur, 

soomba,  v.  Jire-tcorks. 
squill,   isqeel,    kunda,    kundra,    pundgur,  junglee 

piyaz,  unsul,  bunkanda. 
squint,  terha,  tiichha. 
to  squint,  tirchha-   &c.   -dekhna,   terha-   &c.  -k. 

jhookana. 
squint-eyed,    dera,    uhwul,   bhenga,   surg   putalee, 
do-nuzra,   kujbeen,    tera,   bhuwunkha,   uhwul- 
chushm. 
squire,   mirza,    sahib-zadu,    ra,e,    lala,    v,  knight, 

page, 
squirrel,    gilehree,   cheekhoor,    kato,   rookhee.     A 
kind   of  ground-squirrel,    called  the  mongoose, 
newul,  rasoo. 
squirt,   pichkaree,   pichaikka,  dumkula,  mihqunu, 
seethee,  oogal,  tuteeree,   v.  stream,  {fif  tobacco, 
&c.)  peek,  V.  spittle, 
to  squirt,   pichkaree-marna,  -chhorna,  &c.   pich- 

karna,  v.  to  throtc. 
stab,    hool,    bhonk,   chonk,  khoncha,    v.  injury, 

blow,  &c. 
to  stab,    bhonkna,    hoolna,    chonkna,    chhedua, 
konchna,  mama,  salna,  pet-mama,  v.  to  pierce, 
wound, 
stabber,  mar,  hoolwuya,  &c.  v.  assassin,  suicide, 
stability,  stableness,  qurar,  thuhra,o,  qiyam,  thik- 


ana,  pa.edaree,  oostoo,aree,  subat,  muzbootee, 
istiqial,  V,  durable,  steadiness, 
stable,  bur-qurar,  qa.im,  pa,e-dar,  ojstoo.ar,  muz- 
boot,  thuhra,oo,  nicostuqil,  mcDStuhkum,  v. 
strong,  nicliul,  usthir,  \.Jirm,  be-zuwal,  v.  con- 
stant, permanent,  &c. 
stable,    istubul,    tuwelu,    ghair-sal,    pa.egab,    {in 

comp.)  khanu,  sala,  sal,  v.  house, 
to  stable,  bandhna,  lugana,  {cattle)  dhookana. 
stack,  tal,  utal,  umbar,  todu,  dher,  ras,  koondra, 

gola,  V.  heap,  {of  coze-dung)  butuora,  v.  rick, 
to   stack,    tal-    &c.    -b.    or    -k.    tuh-jumana    or 

-buethana,  v.  to  pile, 
stadle,  zamin,  tekun. 

staff,  V.  stick,  iisa,  lathee,  jureeb,  chhuree,  chob- 
dustee,  sonta,  v.  club,  mace,  &.c.  {stanza)  bund, 
V.  stave,  {pole)  chhur,  bans,  lugee,  chob,  v. 
shaft,  rod,  {of  a  ladder)  dunda,  payu,  v.  prop, 
also  baton,  &c. 
slag,  jhank,   bara  singa,  kundsar,  parha,  kulsar, 

V.  antelope,  buck,  deer,  &c. 
stage,  scene,    tubqu,    tumashu-gah,  ukhara,    nuql- 
istan,  V.  theatre,  {of  a  journey)  munzil,  ootara, 
tikan,    muqam,    murhulu,    munzil-gah,    furod- 
gah,  noozool-gah,  buser,  dak,  chuokee,   tuppa, 
V.  station,  muchan,  macha,  tukhtposh,   v.  plat- 
form,   place,    {step)   durju,    seerhee,    halut,    v. 
state, 
stage-play,  &c.  v.  play,  &c. 
stager,  juhan-deedu,    gurm   surd    uzmoodu,    kar- 

uzmoodu,  sufur-uzmoodu. 
stagger,  jhola;   to  have  the  staggers,  ba,o-  jhola- 

marna. 
to  stagger,  dugmugana,  lurkhurana,  lutpufana, 
tenwurana,  dugdugana,  lurburana,  tugna,  tug- 
urna,  lughzish-  palughzee-k.  v.  to  reel,  totter, 
tulna,  hutna,  sukoochna,  dubna,  bidiyana, 
kuchiyana,    hichkichana,    v.   to   uaver  ,■    v.  a. 


ST  A 


616 


ST  A 


ghubrana,   surgurdan-  lajuwab-  hueran-  ajiz-k, 

V.  to  alarm,  shake. 
stagnant,   bund,  khura,  rooka,  sakin,  istadu,  na- 

ruwan,  bund  ha,  theer,  v.  motionless, 
to  stagnate,  khura-  &c.  -li.  utukna,   rookna,  thu- 

tukna,  V.  to  stop, 
stagnation,   rooka,o,   utka,o,    thutka,o,    istadugee, 

sukoonut. 
staid,    V.    orderly,    sunjeedu,    udher,    pukka,    v. 

steady,  regularity, 
^tain,   dagh,  leek,   v.  ignomini/,  dhubba,   khonch, 

kuluf,    gunda,    whence    gunde    dar,    clouded   or 

stained,  v.  speck,  also  to  blot. 
to  stain,  daghee-  &c.  -k.    bhurna,  lupetna,  v.  to 

colour,  otna,  v.  to  involve,  {the  beard,  &o.)  bus- 

mu-k,  rungna,    v.  to  die,   (Jigur.)  huif-  dagh-, 

kulunk-lana  or  -lugana,  v.  to  tarnish, 
stained,  daghee,    aloodu,   bhura,   v.  spotted,  (zvith 

antimony)  soarmu  aloodu,  unjunsar,  v.  blemish. 
s<ai«/ew,  be-ueb,  be-dagh.  of(ia- "scifl     -inmU''  .v    , 
stair,  seerhee,  puorhee,  zeenu,  nurd-ban,  sooUum. 
stair-case,    puorsal,     puerhee,     v.    ladder,    (stone) 

pliurkee,  phurkur. 
slake,    V.  post,  khumba,   khoonta,   mekb,   tekna, 

choba,    soolee,    chohla,    tikthee,    tikhuta,     {at 

play)   da,o,.  bazee,    shurt,    hor,  .{hazard)    hula- 

kut,  V.  danger ;  a  tyrant's  life  is  every  hour  at 

stake,   zalim  kee   jan    hur    ghuree  soolee    pur 

hue. 
to  stake,   tekna,    Ihambhna,    v.  to  prop,   (to  lay) 

lugana,  dhurna,   ruk,hna,   budna,    v.  to  wager, 

risk,  &c. 
stale,    basee,    shubeenu,  ti-wasa,   poorana,   dinee, 

doshcenu,    uosa,    moodris,    v.   old,    threadbare, 

{to  become)  uosna,  v.  to  spoil, 
stateness,  poorana,ee,  qudeemee,  v.  oldness. 
stalk,    V.  shaft,  uenthee-chal,    sarus-chal,    (stem) 

dalee,  tunu,  danth,  dutha,  bont,  dundee,  nalee. 


to  stalk,  uenth  ke-  kheecha  hoo,a-chulna,  ukur 
ke-  chhatee  nikalke-  sarus  chal-chulna. 

stalking-horse,  shikaree  ka  buel,  meer  shikar  kee 
tuttee,  kotul,  v.  mask,  pretence. 

stall,  than,  urgura,  v.  crib,  tongee,  pal,  v.  booth, 
stand,  (bench)  khanchu,  girdu,  dugra,  v.  seat, 
table,  &c.  (shed)  jhompra,  v.  shop. 

stallage,  tuh  bazaree,  choongee. 

stall-fed,  thanee,  bundha. 

stallion,  ghora,ee  or  beenj  ka  ghora. 

stamen,  (in  bota?iy)  soot,  v.  root,  &c. 

to  slammer,  huklana,  lurburana,  losknut-  &c.  -k. 
zuban-lugna. 

stammerer,  huklaha,  lurburaha,  looknutee,  v. 
lisper,  &c. 

stammering,  huklahut,  lurburahut,  lughzish,  v. 
lisp,  &c. 

stamp,  V.  mark,  chhapa,  sikku,  daghnee,  nioohur, 
ankh,  v.  figure,  changa,  thussa,  tumglia,  v. 
type,  print,  seal,  (character)  sursikku,  (cut) 
moorut,  suroop,  nuqshu,  v.  picture,  (sort)  soo- 
rut,  turuh,  duol,  rung,  -qimash,  v.  kind,  qudr, 
undazu,  utkul,  v.  value. 

to  stamp,  marna,  de-marna,  thonkna,  thuthana, 
V.  to  strike,  tread,  trample,  putputana,  tapna, 
putukna,  v.  to  rise,  (the  feet)  panw-peetna, 
V.  to  thump,  thussa-k.  v.  to  imprint,  (to  mark) 
cbhapna,  nishan-d.  -d.  or  -k.  (lo  form)  bunana, 
gurhana,  v.  to  coin,  &c. 

stanch,  v.  sound,  poora,  kamil,  muzbootj  khura, 
v.firm,  (as  a  dog)  soongha. 

to  stanch,  bund-k.  thambhna,  v.  to  stop. 

stancheon,  seekh-chu,  dunda,  kumach,  v,  stadle, 
guradiya,  v.  bar,  prop. 

stand,  V.  station,  (stop)  utlva,o,  thumbhuetee, 
hutka,o,  istadugee,  v.  halt,  (interruption)  hu- 
rukut,  ukaj,  v.  cessation,  (height)  kumal,  uoj, 
nihayut,  hudd,  thikana,  uwudh,  v.  pitch, 
(frame)  dhancha,  ghera,  ghuruonchee,  tikthee. 


ST  A 


617 


STA 


tipaya^  si-payu,  istadu,  ghoree,  ghuraonch, 
t'ndoo,a,  T.  prop,  stall,  {dijflculli/)  tungee,  hue- 
ranee,  pa-bundee,  v.  perplexity. 

to  itmitl,  khura-  &c.  -ruhna,  v.  to  stop,  stay, 
(Jandna,  thathukna,  puer-rompna  or  -garna,  {in 
the  ttay)  oojala  bund-k.  (out  of)  undhyara- 
or  oojala-chhorna,  (fast)  qa,ira-h.  or  -ruhna, 
thara-ruhna,  clutna,  v.  Jinn,  &c.  (on  end)  tur- 
rana,  kundrana,  v.  to  bristle  (respectful li/)  sur- 
oqudd  khura-h.  (to  be)  hona,  jana,  ana,  ruhna, 
purna,  v.  to  remain  (to  be  in  force)  jaree-h, 
chuhia,  V.  to  become,  (to  depend)  muoqoof-, 
moonhusur-h.  thuhurna,  tikna,  v,  to  rest,  (to 
he  acquitted)  snorkhroo-h.  v.  to  succeed  (to  per- 
sist) urna,  huth-k.  v.  to  dwell,  (to  represent) 
dal-  &c.  -d.  dikhlana,  hona,  v.  to  mean,  also 
representative,  (lo  be  bound)  qusd-  &c.  -r. 
chula-jana,  v.  to  steer,  (to  delay)  deree-  ista- 
dugee-k.  v.  to  Tcait,  (to  suit)  railna,  theek- 
ana,  moowafiq-h.  buethna,  lugna,  v.  to  Jit; 
to  stand  uj),  tnth  khura-h.  or  -ruhna  ;  to  stand 
J'or,  (as  u  candidate)  khura-h.  v.  to  want,  &c. 

to  stand,  v.  a.  suhna,  burdasht-k.  thambhna,  oot- 
hana,  v.  to  maintain,-  (abide)  qubool-k.  manna, 
V.  to  submit,  &c.  The  reader  may  consult 
such  words  as  correspond  with  the  many  and 
various  meanings  of  this  extensive  verb,  and 
its  equivocal  compounds  ;  which  to  insert  here, 
would  neither  be  an  easy  nor  a  necessary 
task. 

standard,  bueruq,  nezu,  dhuja,  mahee-muratib, 
putaka,  livva,  v.  full,  sikku,  tabeeu,  v.  mark, 
alum-moohummudec,  futih-nishan,  v.  Ji"g, 
(rate)  bha,o,  nirkh,  v.  test,  (model)  numoonu, 
bangee,  v.  degree,  (adj.)  qutu,ee,  mooqurruree, 
v.  Jixed. 

standard-bearer,  bueruqee,  nezu-burdar,  jhun- 
(luet,  V.  ensign. 


slander,  (by)  tumashu-been,  ha/.ir-bash,  v.  pre- 
sent. 

standing,  khura,  qa.im,  istadu,  bur-pa,  bur-qurar, 
rnoodamee,  istimraree,  v.  lasting,  (as  colour) 
pukka,  pookhtu,  v.  certain. 

standing,  v.  station,  qiyam,  bur-pa,ee,  istadugee, 
pa^edaree,  qidamut,  khura,  churha,  bundha- 
hoo,a,  thara,  v.  continuance,  permanent,  (corn) 
zira,ut,  khetee,  v.  duration ;  of  long  standing, 
buhoot  roz  ka. 

standish,  qulum-dan,  (ink-stand)  boBrka,  musi- 
yanee,  from  mus,  ink. 

stanza,  shi,ur,  buet,  kubit,  doha,  furd,  bund, 
qitu  ra)ba,ee,  v.  couplet,  quatrain,  verse,  &c. 

staple,  sub.  arung,  gunj,  gola,  v.  emporium,  (com- 
modity) suoda,  (of  a  lock)  qoolabu,  kondjba, 
kuree,  sikree,  pahoo. 

staple,  adj.  bura,  usl,  urungee,  v.  established.       ^ 

star,  tara,  sitaru,  ukhtur,  turu,ee,  nuchhutur, 
nujm,  turengum,  oorgun,  kuokub,  pi.  kuwa- 
kib,  (various)  huyatee  tara,  sooha,  yoonus,  v. 
dog-star,  &c. 

starboard,  duhna,  jimnee,  v.  right,  left,  also  side, 
hand,  Ac. 

starch,  nishastu,  doodhee,  kulup,  mawa,  ahar, 
matidee,  gunjee,  kanjee,  v.  sowins. 

to  starch,  uharna,  kulup-d.  -churhana,  or  -luga- 
na,  mundiyana. 

starched,  kulup-dar,  ahar-dar,  mundihara,  (for- 
mal) mcoquttu,  v.  stiff. 

stare,  ghoor,  tuktukee,  v.  look,  &c. 

to  stare,  ghoorna,  takna,  tuk-lugana  or  -b.  tez 
nuzur-  gurum  nuzur-se  -dekhna,  v.  to  gape, 
tuktukana,  tratik-lugana,  kuwana,  ankh-gar- 
na  or  -lugana,  moonh  dekh-ruhna,  nihama, 
chusmwa-h.  v.  to  spy ;  to  stare  one  in  the  face, 
uzhur  min  ush  shums-h.  ankh  ke  samne-h. 
a,eenu-h. 

41 


STA 


618 


STA 


starer,  ghoonvuya,  nuzur-baz,  deedUiC-oliak,  tuk- 

tukiya. 
star-fronted,  sitara  peshanee. 
star-sazer,  tara  uolokee,  sitara-shinas  or  -dan. 
stark,    bhooch,    looch,    surasur,    muhuz,    mootluq, 

V.  downright,  naked, 
stark-naked,  nung-dhurung. 
starlike,  tara-sa,  sitaru  nooma.   , 
starling,  muena,  buba,ee,  ubluqu,  sharik  or  sha- 

rook,  vulg.  saro. 
starry,  taron  bhura. 
star-shoot,  look,  tara  toot. 

start,  chuonk,  ooduk,  jhujhuk,  bhuruk,  {sally) 
josh,  wulwulu,  V.  Jit,  (spring)  dum,  luchuk ; 
to  get  the  start,  mar-  subqut-  peshruft-lejana, 
peshdustee-k. 
to  start,  startle,  v,  to  outdo,  thuthukna,  oochutna, 
hutukna,  chumukna,  v,  to  spring,  chuonkna, 
oodukna,  jhujhukna,  bhurukna,  chuonk-ooth- 
'  na,  V.  to  wince,   {to  set  off)   chhootna,  nikulna, 

duorna,  chulna,  v.  to  begin  ;  v.  a.  chuonkana, 
oodkana,  jhujhkana,  bhurkana,  v.  to  alarm, 
durana,  chumkana,  v.  io  tcare,  {to  rotue)  oot- 
hana,  nikalna,  chherna,  v.  to  produce,  {to  dis- 
locate, &c.)  ookharna,  v.  to  discover, 
starting-post,  munzil,  dhooha. 
startle,     hurburee,    hudiyahut,    dhuruk,     bhuruk, 

V.  shock, 
to   startle,    v.   to    start,    dubkana,    v.    to  shock ; 
V.  n.    hudiyana,    hurburana,    dubukna,     v.    to 
shrink, 
to  starve,   v.  n.  murna,   gulna,    puchna,   hulak-h. 
bhookhpiyas-r.     {to    death)    bhookon-mardalna, 
V.  to  perish ;    v.  a.   marna,    gulana,    hvilak-k. 
torna,  v.  cold,  hunger. 
-   starved,     bhookh-moo,a,      na-deedu,      faqe-zudu, 
surma-zudu,   faqe-kush,    oopasa,   mur-bhookha, 
hungkar,  mooruel,  lunghunee. 
starveling,  dangur. 


state,  V.  condition,  halut,  soorut,  mahiyut,  roo- 
dad,  hust-bood,  wuzii,  tuor,  bha,o,  gut,  bitha, 
murum,  alum,  nusheb-furaz,  v.  situation,  case, 
being,  thath,  v.  magnijicence,  splendour,  {go- 
Vjernment)  sultunut,  moolk,  raj,  doulu,  [whence 
Asuf-ood-Duolu,  the  asuf  or  Solomon  of  the 
state.  Asuf,  according  to  the  qcoran,  was 
Solomon's  wuzeer]  v.  community,  {civil  pozcer) 
toorru,  V.  mode,  {pomp)  shuokut,  shikoh,  teera- 
tam,  dhoom  dham,  toom  turaq,  shan,  shekhee, 
tun  tunu,  V.  dignity,  grandeur.  > 

to   state,    V.   to  settle,    khura-k.    kuhna,    zahir-k. 

quluin  bund-k.   v.  to  represent, 
stateliness,    tumkunut,    dubdubu,   kurofur,   gurub, 

dumagh,   v.  majesty, 
stately,    bura,    cpmdu,    alee-shan,    iizeem,   sahib- 
tumkunut,    boozcorganu,    kusheedu,    v.  majestic, 
qudawur,    tunawur,    quwee,    hueku!,    koonjur, 
V.  strapping, 
statement,     v.    state,     soorut-Iial,     zuban-bundee, 
tuozeeh,  vvazkham,   v.  representation,  collection, 
duol,  V.  account,  settlement,  hal-huqeequt,  husb- 
hal,    kuefiyut-majura,   bilu-bundee,  roodad,  ur- 
sutha,  lekha,  tuojeeh,  zubt  danu  bundee,  urz- 
hal,    hal-buyan,    v.  memorial,   {of  proceedings) 
soorut  mujlis. 
state-room,  deewan-khanu. 
statesman,  v.  politician,  uhl  i  qulum,  sahib  buzm, 

counsellor, 
station,   v.  post,  juguh,  thikana,  muoqu,-  muskun, 
muqur,      muilzil,      (rank)     nuiitubu,     murjad, 
durju,  V.  place,  naka,  bundhan,  tuppa,  mudar, 
khoont,  misul,  muhul,  v.  oj/ice,  situation, 
to  station, .  khura-k.    ruk,hna,    buethalua,    thuh- 
rana,   tikana,   qa,im-k.    mootu^ueyoon-   tu,cen-k. 
V.  to  appoint,  place, 
stationary,    sakin,    usthir,    mukandar,    tukiyudar, 

V.  standing, 
stationer,  kaghuz-furosh,  kaghuzee,  v.  bookseller; 


STE 


619 


STE 


ilaluari/,  (art)  boot-truashee,  nuqqashee,  inoorut, 
gurha,ee,  {artist)  boot-tuiash,  nuqqush,  nioorut- 
gurhoo,a,  soorut-gur,  boat-gur. 

statue,  raoorut,  boot,  lu,ubut,  v.  image. 

stature,  qudd,  qamut,  deel,  uudam,  huekul,  tun, 
V.  bod  If. 

statute,  qanoon,  qa,idu,  a,een,  reet,  v.  law. 

stave,  putree,  {staff)  kuree,  v.  board,  verse,  &c. 

to  stave,  torna,  choor-k.  v.  to  spell. 

stay,  V.  continuance,  tika,o,  ruha,esb,  sukoonut, 
bood-bash,  v.  stop,  kusun,  bundhun,  v.  brace, 
&c.  {prop.)  asa,  v.  support. 

to  slay,  V.  to  nait,  ruhna,  tikna,  thuhurna,  busna, 
buethna,  tika,o-  &c.  -k.  utukna,  intizar-  &c. 
-k.  rah-dekhna,  khura-ruhna,  ram-ruhna, 
mootuwuqqif-h.  v.  to  delay,  stop,  &c. ;  v.  a. 
rukhna,  v.  to  repress. 

stays,  ungiya,  choice,  muhriim. 

stead,  juguh,  muoqu,  iwu/.,  budul,  sante,  bote, 
V.  place,  &c.  {use)  kam ;  to  stand  in  stead, 
kam-aiia,  v.  to  help  ;  I  have  come  in  my  bro- 
ther s  stead,  muen  upne  bha,ee  ke  bote  aya 
boon,  V.  part. 

steadfast,  steady,  qa,im,  moostuhkum,  moostuqil, 
porba,  gurba,  sabit-qudum,  v.  Jirm,  guroo,a, 
niclila,  qa,iin  mizaj,  sunjeedu,  utul. 

steadfastness,  &c.  nuizbootee,  costoowaree,  taha, 
V.  firmness. 

steadily,  &c.  muzbootee-  8cc.  -se. 

steak,  wuruq,  tikka,  v.  collop,  slice. 

to  steal,  V.  to  take,  v.  a.  chorana,  cbora-lejana, 
moosna,  burna,  mobna,  lobhana,  v.  to  gain ; 
V.  n.  nikul-j.  j^ta-rubna,  v.  to  withdraw,  hide, 
&c.  choree-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  thieve. 

stealer,  chor,  chotta,  hurta,  tuskur,  doozd,  {in 
comp.)  kush,  bui-,  bur. 

stealth,  choree,  doozdee,  v.  secretly. 

steam,  bookhar,  bhaph,  dhoo,an,  v.  vapour. 

to  steam,  bhubhukna. 


steed,  V.  horx,  bad-pa,  suniund,  r.ool-junah,  khing, 
bajee,  hue,  puwun  pooth,  gbazee  murd. 

steel,  fuolad,  kliere,  sukela,  ispat,  from  espada, 
Port,  {steely)  fuoladee,  v.  hard. 

to  steel,  puthur-k.  fuolad-cburbana,  -lugana,  or 
-bhurna,  v.  to  harden,  &c. 

steep,  adj.  khura,  tharh,  concha,' booIUnd,  uogh- 
ut.  , 

steep,  sub.  kurara,  v.  precipice. 

to  steep,  bhigona,  dal-  doobo-r.  v.  to  soak. 

steeple,  minar,  dhuoruhra,  lat,  v.  spire. 

steepness,  k,hura,ee,  thurha,ee,  v.  ascetU. 

steer,  khuela,  dohan,  (or  short  bullock)  guena. 

to  steer,  chulana,  le-jana,  sumbhalna ;  v.  n. 
chulna,  jana,  rah4ena,  v.  to  conduct. 

steerage,  chulan,  v.  helmsman,  sojkan-geeree, 
manjhee  guree. 

steersman,  manjhee,  kunburiya,  sookkan^e,  v. 
rudder. 

stem,  shakh,  v.  stalk,  twig. 

to  stem,  arna,  sumbhalna,  katna,  rokna,  bund-k. 
V.  to  stop,  (a  stream)  dhare  pur  cburhna,  pa- 
nee-cheenia. 

stench,  bas,  v.  stink,  Stc. 

stentorophonic,  dureedu-duhun,  giilunda. 

step,  qudum,  gam,  dug,  deg,  phal,  phulas,  pud, 
{of  a  stair)  seerhee,  dunda,  duiju,  payu,  dan- 
tee,  khund,  dhap,  pubuoda,  dundka,  {degree) 
murtubu,  v.  progression,  {gait)  chal,  ruwish, 
V.  action,  &c. 

step,  {in  comp.)  suotela,  bemat,  kuth. 

to  step,  V.  to  walk,  phal-k.  kuthiyanaj,  goriyana, 
dugurna,  qudum-r.  -oothana,  -chulana,  or 
-dhurna,  langhna,  nanghna,  bhur  qudum-chul- 
na,  V.  to  stalk,  {to  come)  ana,  puhoonchna,  v. 
to  go ;  to  step  in,  puethna,  dhusua,  {up)  cburh- 
na, burhna,  {back)  hutna,  v.  to  move. 

step-brother,  suotela-bha.ee,  ullatee-b,ha,ee. 

step-father,  kuth-bap. 

412 


STI 


620 


STI 


step-mother,  muebha,  suotelee-ma,  rautre,ee. 
.  stepping-board,  puerhee. 

step-son,  rubeeb. 

steril,  V.  barren,  kullur. 

sterility,  oosuraiCe,  kulura,ee,  v.  barrenness. 

sterling,  v.  standard,  khalis,  nirala,  poora,  kur- 
kura,  V.  genuine,  &c. 

stem,  kurwa,  tulkh,  sukht,  rookha,  loochh,  v. 
harsh,  morose,  &c. 

stern,  sub.  peechha,  pichharee,  doombalu,  duboo- 
su,  V.  rear. 

sternly,  kurwahut-  &c.  -se. 

sternness,  kurwahut,  tulkhee,  rook|ha,ee. 

stew,  qormu,  yukhnee,  shub  deg  pola,o,  dum- 
pokht,  doopiyaza,  moozu,ufir,  moosummun,  moo- 
tunjun,  hureesa,  quliyu,  whence  the  well 
known  dish  curry. 

to  stew,  dumpokht-k.  lutputa-pukana,  shub  deg- 
ree, -pukana,  v.  to  boil. 

steward,  bukawul,  bhundaree,  modee,  khansa- 
man,  khansalar,  kavbaree,  ihtiman-chee,  kar- 
khanu-dar,  v.  consumer,  &c.  (factor)  deewan, 
karindu,  udh-karee,  v.  agent. 

stewardship,  deewanee,  ihtimam,  cheeguree. 

stick,  V.  cane,  lukree,  lathee,  chhuree,  usa,  chob- 
dustee,  chob,  puena,  chobuk,  lukoot,  dund, 
bueragee,  teloo,a,  rubeebee,  sunghur,  phur, 
luorgojee,  v.  staff,  &c.  {of  zeax,  &c.)  buttee  ; 
a  drum-stick,  dunka ;  a  fiddle-stick,  kuman- 
chu,  zukhmu,  otnee,  from  otna,  to  fiddle. 

to  stick,  V.  n.  sutna,  suputna,  jumna,  lugna,  chu- 
putna,  pukur-lena,  lesna,  chimutna,  jubudna, 
chupusna,  satna,  v.  to  fasten,  utukna,  jootna, 
guthna,  chikutna,  suhusna,  v.  to  adhere  {in 
mud,  &c.)  phusna,  bujna,  ujhcarna,  oolijhna, 
-  utukna,  giriftar-h.  v.  stop,  {to  remain)  thu- 
hurna,  v.  to  stay,  {to  be  constant)  lipta-  &c. 
-ruhna,  sath-  sung-d.  rifaqut-k.  {to  scruple) 
hichkichana,  wuswas-    &c.   -k.    v.  to  hesitate,  \ 


{to  be  puzzled)  hueran-  ajiz-  tung-h.  {out) 
nikul-ana;  v.  a.  lugana,  sutana,  jumana,  chup- 
tana,  chepna,  khosna,  v.  to  set,  fix,  &c.  {to 
slab)  chhedna,  bhonkna,  mama,  v.  to  bore,, 
pierce ;  to  stick  on  a  fork,  spit,  &c.  gobhna, 
churhana,  y.fix. 

stickiness,  lus,  luslusahut. 

to  stickle,  ooprala-k.  le-ruhna  or  -puma,  utuk- 
ruhna,  v.  to  stick,  side,  {to  wrangle)  rugurna, 
kusna,  hoojut-  &c.  -k.  -lana,  or  -nikalna,  urna, 
V.  to  dispute. 

stickle-back,  chunda. 

stickler,  hoojutee,  tukraree,  v.  wrangler,  {bottle- 
holder)  putha,  V.  pupil. 

*'^j  jabund,  rugbund,  lukree,  v.  hard,  (formal) 
rookha,  buna,  sakhtu,  ukra,  jubda,  luthur, 
(cold)  panee,  v.  stubborn,  (affected)  khuencha, 
{to  become)  ruh-  bhur-j.  v.  motionless. 

to  stiffen,  kurra-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  harden ;  v.  n. 
uenthna,  ukurna,  jukurna,  lukriyana. 

stiff-hearted,  gurdun-kush,  surkush,  guriyar,  hut- 
heela,  v.  obstinate. 

stiffly,  hut-kurke  or  -se,  v.  stubbornly. 

stiff-necked,  gurdun-kush,  uentha,  thurra,  moonh- 
zor,  V.  obstinate. 

stiffness,  v.  the  adj.  rooha.ee,  sakhtugee,  ukrahut. 

to  stifle,  V.  to  suffocate,  sans.  &c.  -rokna,  v.  to 
stop,  (to  extinguish)  boojhana,  mama,  khana, 
V.  to  suppress. 

stigma,  dagh,  chinh,  hurf,  butta,  puta.ee,  kulunk, 
V.  ignominy,  stain. 

to  stigmatize,  dagh-  &c.  -lugana,  -churhana,  or 
-lana,  ungooshtnooma-k.  v.  to  disgrace,  kala 
moonh-k.  v.  to  brand. 

stiletto,  goor-phornee,  v.  dagger. 

still,  choop,  soonsan,  jhunjhunha,  v.  silent,  {easy) 
choop  chap,  dumbund,  nichul,  (born)  muranch, 
{motionless)  be-humkut,  nir-chit,  v.  quiet,  &c. 
(calm)  munda,  mudliim,  nioo,a,  khura. 


STI 


621 


STO 


still,  (leg,  bhubka,  uinbeeq,   bhuthee,   or  rather 

tlie  distillery,  v.  alembic, 
utill,    adv.    ubhee,    ub-lug;,    -tuk,    -toree,    -tuluk, 

or  -tii,een,  hunoz,  wule,  pur,  tahum,  ujhon,  v. 

1/et,  &c.  {nevertheless)  tuo-bhee,  tud-bhee,  jub- 

bhee,  tispur,    v.  tiutzcithstaiiding,  {always)  hu- 

meshu,  v.  continually, 
to  still,  choop-  &c.  -k.  mama.  v.  to  lay,  8cc. 
stilling,  ghuruonch,  v.  stand, 
stillness,  v.  silence,  sojnahut,  jhanjh,  neewa,  mun- 

da,ee,  v.  rest, 
stilts,  janghiya. 
stimulant,  moohurrik,  moodirr. 
to  stimulate,  katna,  choobhna,  retna,  v.  'to  prick, 

chulana,  duorana,  jugana,  v.  to  excite,  rouse, 
stimulation,  tuhreek,  tuhrees,  turgheeb.  v 
sting,    dunk,    nesh,    ar,    kanta,    khar,    sal,  sool, 

chubhuk,  V.  point,  remorse,  &c. 
to  sting,   mama,  dunkiyana,    katna,    chubhukna, 

bindhna,  dusna  or  dunsna,  v.  to  cut,  pain, 
stinger,  nesh-zun,  dunkeela. 
stingily,  tung  dustee-  &c.  -se. 
stinginess,     tung-dustee,     tung-chushmee,     tung- 

dilee,  shoomiyut,  v.  parsimony, 
stingy,     tung-dust,    tung-chushm,    tung-dil,    un- 

dewa,    udata,     dunee,    nuhs,    shoom-Uibu    or 

-mizaj,    rukeek-tubu,    leechur,    v.   miser,   nig- 
gardly, 
stink,     bud-bo,     dojr-gund,     ufoonut,     bisahind, 

tu.uffojn,  koobas,  bigundh,  {in  comp.)  a.endh ; 

thus,  bisa,endh,  &c.  v.  smell,  scent, 
to  stink,    bud  bo-    &c.   -k.  busana,   v.  to  smell, 

oobusna,  boosna,  nisana,  goomusna,  pulna. 
stinkard,  gundheela,  goohee,  hugunda,  sura.endh, 

sureela,  suruyul,  gundu-bughul,  gundu-duhun, 
stinking,    sura,    gundu,    mootu,uffoon,    bisahinda, 

{pride)  laghur-mustee. 
stint,  V.  restraint,  &c. 


to  ttint,  mnoqueyud-k.  puclikana,  pet-katna, 
chhenkna,    v.  to  confine. 

stinted,  thuntoot. 

to  he  stinted,  puchukna. 

stipend,  v.  pay,  uloofu,  wuzeefu,  v.  wages. 

stipendiary,  durmahudar,  jageerdar,  v.  pension. 

to  stipulate,  budna,  thubrana,  shurt-  &c.  -k. 

stipulated,  mushroot,  mu,uhood,  bilmooqtu. 

stipulation,  shurt,  quol,  qurar,  bundhej,  priman, 
buchun,.  khiyar,  cohdu  buudee,  v.  agreement, 
contract,  clause,  compact. 

stir,  V.  bustle,  hurburee,  hulchul,  hurjmurj,  hool- 
lur,  huol  juol,  dolmal,  dhoom  dham,  v.  com- 
motion. 

to  stir,  V.  to  move,  v.  a.  khiskana,  chherna,  joom- 
bish-d.  sugmugana,  tulna,  digna,  ookusna,  {to 
excite)  oothana,  muchana,  tuhrees-k.  lugana, 
V.  to  rouse ;  v.  n.  khisunkna,  v.  to  budge,  ooth- 
na. 

stirrer-up,  iriOThurik,  juga,oo,  {in  comp.)  ungez, 
V.  instigator. 

stirrup,  rikab,  {leather)  rikab  duwal. 

stitch,  tanka,  lupkee,  tepchee,  bukhiya,  dokht, 
{pain)  tusuk,  chusuk,  kusuk,  tees,  hook. 

to  stitch,  seena,  toorupna,  bukhiyana,  tankna, 
lupkee-  &.C.  -k.  v.  to  hem,  tanke-maraa,  bhon- 
kiyana,  tagna,  goothna,  topiyana,  tugana,  loor- 
hiyana,  pusoojna,  toorpana,  goolna,  (a  boot, 
shoes,  &c.)  sheerazu-k.  (a  wound)  tukorna. 

stitched,  puwedar,  sheerazu-bund. 

stitching,  bukhiyu,  top,  khomp,  oorma,  toorpun, 
pusoojun,  lungur,  {of  a  book)  sheerazu  mugh- 
zee. 

stock,  {trunk)  tunu,  moosla,  dundee,  gola,  kath, 
V.  block,  {of  a  gun)  koondu,  v.  shaji,  &c. 
{neckcloth)  groloo-bund,  v.  post,  {capital) 
mool,  ras  ool  mal,  mayu,  v.  store,  {nealth) 
kayunat,  a,en  ool   mal,   bisat,   {whole)  kool  ka- 


STO 


622 


STO 


yunat,     v.   properly,    assets,     (family)    jurper, 
durukht,   v.  descent,  (origin)  ad,  v.  root,  8cc. 
to  stock,    {a  gun)    koondu-lugana    or    -churhana, 

bhurna,  v.  to  store,  furnish, 
stock-dove,  qaamree,  v,  ring-dove, 
stocking,  pa^etabu,  mozu,  properly  boot,  q.  v. 
stockings,  joorab. 

stocks,    kath,    koondii,    hul,    huree,  hur,    v.  irons, 
(for  a  ship)  chuogooddee,  v.  dock,  also  fetters ; 
to  put  in  the  stocks,  kath-marna,  hur-thonkna. 
stockstill,  lukree,  nuqsh  deevvar,  (to  stand)  jukee- 

bunna. 
stoechas,  oostookhosddoos. 
sfoic,  mulamutee  muzhub. 
stolen  goods,  musrooqu^  (receiver  of)  thangee. 
stomach,    mi,udu,    jhojh,   ojh,   potlia,    ojliree,  put 
ojhree,   puchuonee,    v.  appetite,  (crop)  huosilu, 
V.  ambition,  &c. 
stomachic,  mooshtuhee,  hazim,  pachuk. 
stomachics,  mooquwiyati  ini,udu. 
stone,   V.  pebble,    puthur,    pahun,    pukhan,  bujur, 
sung,    hujr,    sil,    janta,    v.  grindstone,   quarry, 
putiya,    puthruoree,    puthree,    kunkruoree,    un- 
kur,    rujm,   (the  black)  hujr  ml  uswud,  (grave, 
8cc.)    luoh,    sung    kitabu,     v.    slab,    (precious, 
&c.)    mun,     V.    serpentine,     tu,uweez,     tuklitu, 
(seed)     goothlee,     ko,elee,    khustu,     oostukhan, 
chiyan,    ghittuk,   pupuha,  jalee,  kojha,  (vessel, 
&c.)     koondalee,     koondee,     puthriya,     (drip) 
koond,    V.  trough,    {for  beds)    puthluotee,    (of 
a  ring)  nug,  nugeenu,  .thewa,  pulka,   v.  quite, 
(gem)   rutun,    v.  testicle ;    to  leave  no  stone  un- 
turned,   ko,ee   durwazu  nu  chhorna,    muqdoor 
bhur  zor-marna,  v.  to  strain, 
stone,  adj.  sungee,  puthree. 

to  stone,  sungsar-k.  moorujjura-k.  puthuron  se 
marna,  rujm-k.  (to  bicker)  sungbazee-  dhe- 
luwwul-k.  jvj    v,^.  •;.      _,.i; 

stone-blind,  soordas,  v.  blind. 


stone-cutter,  sung-turash,  v.  lapidary,  puthriya. 

stone-fruit,  goothleedar-phul. 

stone-horse,  nur,  andoo, — but  restricted  to  bulls, 
V.  stallion. 

stoniness,  puthrahut,  sunglakhee. 

stoning  to  death,  turujjcom,  v.  the  verb. 

stony,  puthreela,  sungistan,  sunglakh,  kunkreela, 
puthriya,  puthruha,  v.  stone,  (hard)  sung-dil, 
V.  unrelenting. 

stool,  V.  chair,  mucliiya,  peerha,  putra,  chuokee, 
tukhtu,  morha,  v.  footstool,  (evacuation,  q.  v.) 
dust,  jhara,  nikal,  nikas. 

to  go  to  stool,  rufu  hajut  kojana,  v.  to  ease. 

stoop,  jhooka|0,  nihoora|0,  v.  bend. 

to  stoop,  jhoakna,  nihoorna,  nyona,  surnigoon-h. 
jhoomna,  v.  to  bend,  (to  submit)  chupna, 
mughloob-  zer-h.  manna,  v.  to  yield,  (to  de- 
scend) ooturna,  gima,  v.  to  condescend. 

stooping,  khumeedugee. 

stop,  stoppage,  v.  obstruction,  utka,o,  utuk,  rok, 
bustugee,  bundee,  bundhej,  v.  the  verb  (sup- 
pression) duba,o,  V.  cessation,  &c.  (interrup- 
tion) tora,  ukaj,  v.  impediment,  (point)  nishan, 
wuqfu,  bisram,  v.  stay,  (of  a  dagger)  puseeja, 
(of  instruments)  khoontee,  v.  peg. 

to  stop,  v.  to  cease,  v.  n.  utukna,  hutukna,  sum- 
hulna,  rookna,  hurukna,  thurtiukna,  urna,  ruh- 
jana,  bund-h.  murna,  tikna,  thuk  thukana, 
muchulna,  hirna,  tushreef-r.  v.  to  remain,  (to 
close)  mu,umoor-k.  v.  to  fill,  stay:  v.  a.  ut- 
kana,  hutkana,  thamna,  thuhrana,  rokna, 
chhenkna,  hurkana,  thumkana,  sumhalna, 
bandhna,  arna,  bund-k.  katna,  baz-  pher-r. 
zubt-k.  V.  to  hinder,  (to  suppress)  marna,  dab- 
na,  V.  to  shut,  Stc. 
stopcock,  dumkula. 
stople,  stopper,  dutta,  thentee,  gutta,  thepee,  the- 

kee,  V.  plug, 
storax,  usturuk,  sularus,  silajit. 


STO 


623 


STR 


^ 


store,  V.  much,  dher,  mublugh,  v.  plenty,  khuza- 
nu,  zukheeru,  ras,  bukhar,  gola,  khan,  rus- 
khan,  v.  granary,  hoard,  heap. 

to  store,  bhurna,  zukheeru-  &c.  -k.  mu.umoor-, 
mumloo-  mal  mal-  poot-k.  ekutha-k.  v.  to  col- 
lect, amadu-k.  v.  to  prepare,  replenish,  le-mkh- 
na,  ganjna,  v.  to  hoard. 

store-house,  v.  magazine,  khata,  bukhar,  bhun- 
dara,  kotha,  gunjeenu,  zukheeru,  umbar-kha- 
nu,  kothee,  dubish,  duboosu,  (Jor  tents,  &c.) 
furrash-khanu,  v.  store. 

store-keeper,  gol-dar,  zuklieeru-dar,  daroghu, 
bhun-daree. 

stores,  surinjam,  usbab,  saman,  samigree,  ututn, 
V.  provision,  (^military)  jungee  surinjam,  v.  am- 
munition. 

stork,  dhunes,  lukluk,  v.  crane. 

storm,  andhee,  toofan,  jhukhur,  undha-dhoond, 
jhupsa,  badisursur,  toond-huwa,  v.  tempest, 
violence,  (wintry  blast)  sohag-luhur,  {assault) 
Tela,  V.  calamity,  {commotion)  undher,  ghudur, 
ghuzub,  V.  tumult. 

to  storm,  V.  a.  duor-marna,  kuta-k.  tor-d.  mar- 
lena,  cliurhee  suwaree-lena,  (a  camp)  pura,o- 
marna,  {at  night)  shub  khoon-marna,  v.  to 
attack,  assault,  gurujna,  v.  to  rage. 

stormy,  v.  ragej'ul,  undhiyaha,  bharee,  muwwaj, 
rauoj-zun,  toofanee,  {sea)  muojkhez,  v.  rough, 
{season)  sawun  bhadon,  andhee  panee  ka  din, 
V.  violent. 

story,  V.  narration,  kuefiyut,  soonnwwul,  huqee- 
qut,  punwara,  toomar,  ufsanu,  dastan,  bat, 
■gool  shigooftu,  V.  tale,  {floor)  kotha,  bam, 
munzil,  tubqu,  muhul,  hashiniu,  tula,  v.  loft, 
kuhanee,  chootkoola,  v.  episode,  tutimmu, 
urz,  V.  representation. 

story-teller,  qissu-khwan,  ufsanu-go,  punwuriya, 
nuqliya,  (0/  one,  two,  &c.)  ek-rauhia,  do- 
munzilu,  teen-tula. 


stove,  gool  khun,  tunoor,  bhiithee,  ungethee,  bhar, 
borsee,  kangree,  khupur,  y.  fire-place. 

stout,  V.  robust,  muzboot,  quwwee,  bulee,  chuo- 
dunt,  porha,  chobur,  ninum,  v.  hratcvy,  bur- 
bustu,  dohra,  koongra,  kuth  musta,  niungiira, 
dagur,  gholedung,  v.  sturdy,  also  intrepid, 
strong,  hold. 

stoutly,  muzbootee-  &c.  -se,  v.  obstinately. 

stoutness,  V.  strength,  muzbootee,  porha, ee,  ni- 
muna,ee,  v.  courage,  koongra,ee,  v.  athletic, 
resoluteness. 

to  stow,  ruk,hna,  dhurna,  bhurna,  tuhana,  tuh 
bu  tuh-r.  jumana,  v.  to  pack,  pile,  lay. 

stowage,  uma,o,  tuha,ee,  v.  room. 

strabism,  uhwul  chushmee. 

to  straddle,  tang  chhitra.e  ke-chulna,  kooshadu 
ruo-h.  or  -chulna. 

straddling,  kcDshadu-ruwee. 

to  straggle,  v.  to  wander,  cbhitphoot-  idhur 
oodhur-  tirbir-  juhan  tuhaa-h.  or  -phirna, 
chhitra  jana,  chhiturna,  bikhurna,  v,  to  ram- 
ble, also  dispersed. 

straggler,  avvaru,  bhutka.oo,  luochher,  puch,^- 
lugwa,  phoota,  phutka,  eengha  oongha,  v.  wan- 
derer. 

straight,  v.  straif,  seedha,  sojha,  rast,  seedh,  rah 
rast,  {necked  horse)  tukhtu  gurdun,  v.  right, 
choDSt,  kusa,  tuna,  v.  tight. 

straight,  slraightztays,  adv.  troont,  fuorun,  tud- 
hee,  V.  instantly. 

to  straighten,  v.  to  straiten,  seedha-  &c.  -k. 

straightness,  seedha, ee,  sojh,  rastee,  v.  the  adj. 

strain,  v.  style,  moch,  chumuk,  luchuk,  kuchuk, 
V.  sprain,  hurt,  8cc.  {manner)  rung,  dhub,  v. 
tendency,  (sound)  awaz,  gula,  v.  song. 

to  strain,  v.  a.  chhanna,  jharna,  rusana,  nichor- 
na,  nikharna,  garna,  v.  to  squeeze,  {to  sprain) 
chumkana,  luchkana,  moarkana,  kuchkana, 
kurkana,    kjichukna,     \.    to    taist,    {to   exert) 


STR 


624 


STR 


duorana,  chulana,  mama,  pursana,  koonkiyana, 
y.  to  stretch  {to  push)  pukurna,  jhookana, 
nikalna,  {the  throat,  8cc.)  pharna,  v.  to  force, 
&c. ;  V.  n.  chhunna,  jhurna,  rusna,  nichhoorna, 
nikhurua,  gurna,  {at  stool,  &c.)  koon- 
thna,  kinuchhna,  kankhna,  {to  endeavour) 
bhur  muqdoor-k.  hudd-k.  v.  effort ;  to  strain 
every  nerve,  janfishanee-k.  hath  puer-marna. 

strainer,  chhunna,  safee. 

strait,  sukra,  tiing,  choost,  mukhmusu,  kush  mu 
kush,  koobul,  koopech,  v.  pinch,  narrozt). 

strait,  sub.  gulee,  ghatee,  duru,  naka, — also  a 
frith,  V.  pass,  {distress)  tungee,  suket,  zugh- 
tu,  hueranee,  v.  difficulty,  zuktu. 

to  straiten,  tung-  &c.  -k.  also  {to  harass)  zich- 
/  -k.  {to  contract)  suketna,  sookrana,  sumetna, 
V.  to  confine,  {to  tighten)  kusna,  kheechna, 
tanna,  v.  to  push. 

strait-handed,  tung-dust,  turg-dil,  dust-kushee- 
du,  thor-hutha. 

straitlj/,  tungee-  &c.  -se. 

straitness,  v.  tightness,  tungee,  suket,  choostee, 
V.  strickness. 

strand,  kinaru,  v.  brink. 

to  strand,  mama,  putukna,  phenk-d.  kinare- 
churhana,  kinare  pur  de  mama,  v.  to  drive. 

to  be  stranded,  mara-j, 

strange,  v.  foreign,  oopuree,  upoorbee,  puraya, 
birana,  [perhaps  from  biroonee]  bahuree,  ba,e- 
bee,  pur,  biganu,  ghuer,  an,  uera  ghuera,  ba- 
hur  ka,  kuhan  ka,  kuheen  ka,  v.  stranger, 
dog,  also  other,  {wonderful)  ujeeb,  uchumbha, 
undekha,  nirala,  v.  odd,  droll,  &c.  {new)  nuya, 
V.  rare,  shy,  &c. ;  have  you  heard  any  thing 
strange'?  koochh  uor  soona  hue?  v.  distant. 

strange,  han,  wah,  tumashu,  v.  astonishing. 

strangely,  ujub  turuh-se,  v.  greatly,  &c. 

strangeness,  v.  zoonderfulness,  ujnubiyut,  noodrut, 
beganugut,      niralta,      upoobta,     ,  v.     distance, 


{shitless)  vvuhshut,    bhurum,    {misunderstanding) 
beganugee,  un-mel,  v.  aversion. 

stranger,  v.  alien,  ghuer-janib,  ujan,  unjan,  na- 
ashna,  ghuer-aslma,  ghuer-admee,  ghuer-quom, 
ghuer-zat,  usathee,  buhraroo,  shuhur  ghureeb, 
pur  poork,h,  {a  female)  pur  nar;  a  stranger,  or 
intruder,  bahur  ka  sahib,  but  now  a  familiar 
word  in  the  noted  exclamation,  bahur  ka  sa- 
hib aya  hue  khubur  deejiyo,  v.  unknozen,  {un- 
acquainted) na-waqif,  na-shinas,  v.  guest. 

to  strangle,  tusmu-kheechna,  phansee-d.  gula- 
dubana,  dum-rokna  or  -bund-k.  gul-d.  gula- 
ghonthna,  phansee-lugana,  v.  to  hang,  sup- 
press. 

strungler,  tusmu-kush. 

strangles,  gul  roondhun,  perhaps  strangulation  or 
quinsy. 

strangulation,  hubs  ool  nufus,  kunth  aroondhun. 

strangury,  hubs  ool  buol,  kurk  mootun,  zeeq 
col  buol,  cosr  ool  buol. 

strap,  V.  slip,  puttee,  dhujjee,  chit,  leer,  petaree, 
petee,  chumotee,  duwal,  chutee,  bud-dhee,  pa,e- 
zu,  kuuna,  putta,  v.  thong,  belt. 

to  strap,  koriyana,  qumchiyana,  v.  to  thresh. 

strappado,  kora-bazee,  duwal-bazee. 

strapping,  koongra,  mooshtunda,  bharee,  tura, 
V.  stately,  jath-sa,  lumbchhura,  dhoo,a,  de,o 
qudd,  tar  sa,  v.  tall. 

stratagem,  v.  artifice,  mooghaltii,  bazee,  dhokha, 
dhandhul,  fitrut,  oorangha,ee,  doocha,ee,  fiinn- 
fureb,  marpech,  dugha,  phanda,  ba,oIee,  kliida, 
V.  snare,  trick,  deceit. 

stratum,  purt,  tuh,  tubuq,  tibaq. 

..straw,  V.  stalk,  nalee,  danthee,  nuloo,a,  po,al, 
pooral,  bichalee,  bhoosa,  tinka,  also  {fig.) 
til. 

straw-bed,  santhra.  , 

stray,  bhoola,  bhutka,  hurha,  bisra,  gcomrah, 
chooka,  ni-khusma,  be-walee  waris;  v.  lost. 


STR 


625 


STR 


to  stray,  v.  to  wander,  bhiitukna,  blioolna,  bu- 
hukna,  be  rail-  gconi  rah-Ii.  »r  -chulna,  phoot- 
na,  chookna,  bichhoorna,  bilugna,  v.  to  err, 
tvbid. 

atreak,  lukeer,  dhar,  luhur,  khutt^  tuhreer,  dha- 
ree,  mothra,  selee,  v.  stripe. 

to  streak,  lubriya-  &c.  -k.  lukecriyana. 

streaked,  streaky,  luhriya,  dliaree,  luhur-dar, 
khutt-dar,  khuttee,  seliya,  niothre-dar,  v. 
dapple. 

stream,  v.  course,  dhara,  dhar,  luhur,  turera, 
turara,  tuteeree,  v.  squirt,  gung,  v.  river,  ri- 
vulet, water. 

to  stream,  dhar-bandlike  nikulna,  v.  tojlow,  tur- 
turana,  jaree-h.  v.  to  Jloat,  pour. 

streamer,  phuruhra,  phurra,  piitaka,  v.  pennant. 

street,  v.  road,  koochu,  gulee,  [properly  a  lane, 
streets  not  being  yet  in  fashion  among  the  na- 
tives of  India]  shari,  v.  way,  khor,  tola,  niu- 
hullu,  poora,  beedh,  v.  alley,  market. 

street-walker,  (lit.)  koochu-gurd,  not  a  prostitute, 
q.  V.  gushtee,  hur-ja,ec,  hurzu-gurd,  huteree- 
buteree,  v.  strumpet. 

strength,  v.  power,  zor,  bul,  qoowwut,  muzbootee, 
zorawiiree,  puorookh,  buosa,o,  onstonwaree, 
porha,ee,  nimna,ee,  chimrare,  v.  pith,  sukut, 
taqut,  tuwana,ee,  lus,  uosan,  jangiir,  go, a,  sut, 
bit,  rus  kus,  nubh,  gooda,  puran  or  pran,  v. 
life,  vigour,  &c.  (force)  tor,  duba,o,  ghulbu, 
sursu.ee,  v.  violence,  (of  diction,  &c.)  mutanut, 
V.  spirit,  &c.  (of  liquors,  &c.)  tezee,  hiddut, 
tojndee,  chokha.ce,  v.  support,  (of  tea,  &c.) 
kurwa.ee,  v.  bitterness,  fatness,  &c.  (cmiji- 
dence)  bhurosa,  v.  trust,  ability,  &c. 

to  strengthen,  v.  supra,  also  strong,  &c.  muzboot- 
&c.  -k.  nimnana,  zor-  &c.  -d.  sumbhalna, 
thambhna,  v.  to  fi<v,  establish,  &c. ;  v.  n.  burh- 
na,  zor-  &c.  -pukurna,  v.  to  encrease. 

strengthener,  mooquwwee,  pooshtu.ee. 


strenuous,  v.  Md,  sur-gurni,  bujid,  niuzboot, 

kliura,  V.  zealous, 
strenuojisly,  dilsozee-  &c.  -se.    . 
stress,  V.  viulenre,  bojh,  bar,  zor,  chot,  v.  weight, 
stretch,  v.  effort,  kheecli,  kusa,o,  tuna.o,  phuela.o, 

duor,  kushish,  pusar,  v.  reach,  extremity, 
to  stretch,  (to  tighten)  tanna,  khecchna,  kusna, 

V.  to  strain,  (to  e.vtend)  phuelana,  burhana,  un- 

grana,  unguetliee-k.  lumkana,  a,endna,  klui- 

miyazu-k.  v.  to  spread,  also  to  yawn ;  v.  n. 

tunna,  khichna,  phuelna,  pusurna,  jana,  pu- 

hoanchna,  duorna,  bona,  (to  e.vaggerate)  moo- 

balughu  go,ee-k.  gup-hankna  or  -marna. 
stretcher,  churha,o,  tunee,  v.  brace, 
stretching,  ungra,ee,  (of  a  Imw)  poorun,  v.  ex- 

tension,  &c. 
to  strew,  V.  to  sow,  chheentna,  bursana,  nisar-k. 

V.  to  shotcer,  strow,  &c. 
striated,  khiyardar,  hurredar. 
«^ricA;e«,zukhum-khrordu,  V.  wounded,(in  years) 

sal-khoordu,  dinee,  v.  aged,  also  to  strike, 
strict,  V.  accurately,  khura,  mooqueyud,  duqeeq, 

V.  exact,  nice,  sukht,  kuthor,  sukht-geer,  v. 

punctual,  rigid,  (confined)  tung,  kusheedu, 

sukct,  V,  tight,  literal,  &c. 
strictly,  v.  exactly,  sukhtee-  tuqueyud-  Sec.  -sc, 

huqeequtun,  v.  truly,  nicety, 
strictness,  k,hura,ee,  v.  justness,  tuqueyud,  zubt, 

diqqut,  sukhtee,  v.  rigour,  tungee,  quad,  v. 

tightness, 
stricture,  sikor,  simta,o,  tungee,  v.  contraction, 

(touch)  chher  chhar,  v.  animadrersion. 
stride,  phulang,   phulas,  deg,  langji,  lunghun, 

gedra,  shootur-gam,  v.  step! 
to   stride,  v.   to  step,   phulang-k.   dug-bhurna, 

puer-pusarna,  v.  to  stalk,  lumba  qudum-chul- 

na,  panw-chcerna. 
strife,  V.  contention,  tunta,  jhugra,  toka  tokce, 

tana  tanee,  tunazcn,  tutimmu,  fusad,  rar,  nifaq, 
4  K 


STB 


626 


STM 


V.  discord,  quarrel,  zidd,  uks,  buer,  v.  animo- 
sity, Sic.  (emulation)  rees,  danj. 
to  strike,  marna,  mar-  &c.  -d.  or  -khilana,  thonk- 
na,  thuthana,  bujana,  v.  to  beat,  chulana,  peet- 
na,  chherna,  thuthana,  {as  a  vessel)  cluirlina, 
(up  in  singing)  ootput-k.  oothana,  (tents) 
deru-  &c.  -oothana,  v.  to  march,  (to  dash) 
de-mama,  putuk-d.  v.  to  stamp,  (to  lotver, 
&c.)  gira-d.  ootarna,  kholna,  phenkna,  v. 
to  throw,  (to  surpi-ise)  ghubrana,  bhur-bhur- 
ana,  (to  make)-  bunana,  bandhna,  budna, 
lugana,  kurna,  v.  to  produce,  (Jire)  jharna, 
rikalna,  v.  to  coin;  to  strike  off,  katna,  kat-d. 
V.  to  efface,  &c. ;  v.  n.  v.  to  sound,  bujna,  bol- 
na,  lugna,  ubherna,  thes-  &c.  -khana  or  -lug- 
na,  V.  blow,  &c.  (to  assault)  hatli-cothana  or 
-chhorna,  chherna,  v.  to  attack,  (to  be  dashed) 
mara-  toot-jana,  v.  to  fall,  (to  submit)  dubna, 
chupna,  kuniyalia,  v.  to  shine, 
striker,  murwuya,  murkuha,  zarib,   peetwuya, 

V.  beater,  (in  comp.)  mar,  zun. 
striking,  moowussir,  maroo,  v.  surprising, 
string,  V.  cord,  .doree,  rusee,  je,oree,  badh,  soot- 
lee,  bund,  rishtu,  tar,  v.  brace,  tant,  dus,  dusee, 
tunee,  jotee,  selee,  sootla,  nath,  lungur,  nara, 
chonthuonee,  v.  knittle,  (line)  jel,  v.  file,  (of 
the  bruhmuns)   june,o,  zoonnar,  pueta,  (for 
-  hanging  clothes)  ulgunee,  (of  a  wheel)  malh, 
{for  birds)  peetee,  petee,  shikaibund,  (of  a 
,  kite)  kunnee,  [whence  kunnee-katna,  to  put 
one's  nose  out  of  joint]  v.  thread,  (of  a  bote) 
chilla,    (of  a  necklace,  he.)  luree,    v.  Jibre, 
(series)  silsilu,  dhara,  mala,  v.  succession,  &c. 
to  string,  v.  to  tune,  (to  file)  perona,  goothna, 
goondhna,    luriyana,    moosulsul-k.    zunjeeru 
bundee-k.  pohna,v.  to  lighten,  (an  instrument) 
tar-  &c.  -churhana,    (to  rope)  pugna,  (pri- 
soners, &c.)  jel-k.  whence  the  natives  insist 


that  the  jel-khanu, /or  Jai/,  is  their  own  word, 
and  not  ours. 
stringed,  tar-dar,  (itistrument)  tut,  opposed  to 

bit-ut. 
stringless,  be-tai\ 
stringy,  reshu-dar,  khoojhruha,  sun-bhura,  nusa- 

ha,  y.Jibrous. 
strip,  dusec,  puttee,    dliujjee,  '  kutrun,  tkk,  v. 

strap), 
to  strip,  V.  to  hare,  nunga^  be  sutur-  qoriyan-k. 
oogharna,  v.  to  expose,  ookharna,  khuenchna, 
V.  to  flay,    also   naked,    (to  divest)  khalee-, 
chhoociiha-  scmn-  nijhar-k.  lootna,  v.  to  take, 
steal,  &c.  (to  peel)  oodherna,  oocherna,  ootar- 
na, chhorana,  sootna,  scnrookna,  mcnqushshur- 
-k.  (to  plunder)   moonclna,    nungta-k.    v.  to 
fleece, 
stripe,  gam-,  pharun,  cheerun,  v.  shred,  dundeer, 
phalee,  doriya,  v.  line  (of  land)  katur,  antur, 
V.  strip,  (blow)  mar,  ooghar,  v.  stroke,  streak, 
(lash)  thurra,  kora,  kusa,  uogee,  v.  tvhip. 
to  stripe,  v.  to  lash,  luhriyana,  v.  to  streak, 
striped,  v.  streaked,  luhriya,  dundeer-dar,  dha- 

ree-dar,  khunjuree. 
striped  cloth,  soosee,  maldu,ee,  doriya. 
stripling,  ulhur,  gubroo,  dhota,  putha,  neem- 
juwan,  umrud,  lurka,  be-reeshu,  boolbool  ka 
buchu,  V.  lad,  youth, 
to  strive,  v.  labour,  mihnut-  &c.  -k.  dookh-  &c. 
-bhurna,   buosa,o-k.    zor-marna,    duorna,  jan 
fishanee-k.    lohoo   panee-k.   buhoot  koachh-k. 
khoon   jjgur-khana,    khuencha    tanee-k.    (in 
vain)  duor-murna,  v.  to  endeavour,  struggle, 
try,  (to  contest)  lurna,  jhugurna,  zidd-  &c.  -k. 
or  -r.  V.  to  contend,  (to  emulate)  rees-  &c.  -k. 
dekha  dekhee-k.  v.  to  vie. 
striver,  sa,ee,  mihnutee,  ootjogee." 
stroke,  v.  blow,  mar,  chot,  thonk,  thutha,o,  guz- 
und,  bulla,  v.  knock,  (of  the  sun)  tumka,  (of 


STR 


627 


STU 


a  pen)  murkuz,  kuslusli,  kliutt,  v.  line,  curve, 
&c.  (above  a  letter)  dand,  (touch)  quluni,  v. 
pencil,  &c.  khiyal,  sunut,  karee  guree,  kam, 
V.  art,  effort,  kc. 
to  stroke,  sihlaiia,  ponchhna,  jharna,  sootna,  hath- 

phcrna,  v.  to  rub. 
to  stroll,  V,  to  ramble,  phirna,  koochu  gurdee-k. 

V.  to  wander, 
stroller,    v.    vagabond,  phirunta,  koochu-gurd, 
buhetoo,  V.  street-walker,  shiib-gurd,  v.  rake, 
rover, 
strong,  V.  mighty,  muzboot,  jubur,  nimun,  por- 
ha,  cliimra,  tuwana,  v.  robust,  gutheela,  bulec, 
zorawur,    quwee,   derpa,    ojstuwar,  moostuh- 
kum,  moohkum,  tanlha,  pukka,  pookhtu,    v. 
stout,  jirm,  dolara,  v.  double,  must,  v.  rancid, 
&c.  (in  horse)  hueput,   (bold)  kuthin  juguh, 
drooga,  doorga,  (as  tea)  kuiwa,  garha,  tulkh, 
v.rich;  a  thousand  strong,  buzar-juwaJi,  (im- 
pctuous)  tez,  turkha,  bharee,  suklit,  v.  violent, 
(ardent)  chokha,  kuta,o,  umulee,  v.  intoaicat- 
ing,  &c.    (healthy)  bhula  chunga,  v.  sound, 
(as  colours,  &c.)  shokh,  kurkus,  kurwa,  bisa- 
endha,  v.  rank,  (soup,  &c.)  chikna,  (cogent) 
bura,  V.  good,  great,  &c.  (concise)  mookhtii- 
sur,  moojiz,  muteen,  v.  pithy,  &c. 
strong-hand,  zubur-dustee,  huth-bul,  dust-dura- 
zee,  V.  violence, 
strvng-handed,  strong-fisted,  zubur-dust,  huth- 

bula. 
strongly,  v.  warmly,  niU7.boo1;ee-  &C.  -se,  v.  the 

sub.  and  adj.  also  muchj  &c. 
strophe,  mutlu,  qitu,u,  v.  stanza, 
to  straw,    V.  to  scatter,   clihirkana,  chhitkana, 

chhitrana,  patna,  bhur-d.  v.  to  spread, 
struck,  y.urb,  v.  to  coin  (m  comp.)  zudu,  mara, 

V.  smitten,  also  aghast,  &c. 
structure,  v.edijice,  tu,iimcer,  bunawut,  turkeeb, 
duol,  sakht,  bundish,  v.  make,  form. 

4  K  2 


struggle,  V.  labour,  mihnut,  duor,  v.  scramble, 
chheena  chheenec,    khuencha  tanoe,   hoosht- 
mnosht,    V.  toil,   jan-fishanee,   also  (distress) 
sukra,  kushmukusli,  kheech,  lupet,  bheer,  v. 
agony,  (content)  lura,ce,  v.  rj^ort. 
to  struggle,  V.  to  strive,  hath  pucr-mama,  duor 
dhoop-  &c.  -k.  chhut  putaria,  judd  o  jihud-k. 
girte  purte-k.  murpuclike-k.  (trith  a  person) 
mar  dhar-  &c.  -k.    pel   pal-k.  kooshtee-k.  v. 
to  wrestle,  toil, 
strumpet,  put-ooriya,  beswa,  v.  courtesan,  chhi- 
nal,  V.  whore,  hurja^ee,  Iiurgushtu,  fahishu,  . 
huiaree    bazarec,    lushkur    khulas,    kusbin, 
lushkuree,  gcoz.arc  kce  kishtcc,  pilisht,  dhu- 
gurbaz,  huzar-ga,ecdu  or  -gushtu. 
strrit,  ucnth,  ukur,  muror,  itra,o,  phool,  ru,oo- 

nut,  kusheedugec,  v.  stateliness. 
to  strut,  uenthna,  ukuraa,  itrana,  phoolna,  muk- 

rana,  mutiikna,  v.  tn  stalk. 
stub,  toond,  thoontji,  v.  log,  block. 
to  stub,  ookharna. 
stubble,   khoontce,   badJi,   qulum-turash,  naree, 

jurcc,  nara,  nuru,ce,  (ground)  oojara. 
stubbm-n,  v.  obstinate,  huthecla,  nnigra,  urel,  du- 
ra,oo,  moosir,  ziddee,  sur-kush,  gurdun-kush, 
Fukht,    guriyar,    khood-sur,    bujjur,    gadoor, 
khnod  uql,  v.  opinionative,  stiff, 
stubbornly,  huth-  &c.  -se,  urke. 
stubbornness,  huth,  ur,  sur-khrodec,  guriyaree,  v. 

cmitumacy. 
stud,  phool,  phooliya,    grolinekh,    v.  boss   (of 
horses)  khuel,  paguh,  jhoond,  gullu,  \.  stall, 
fiock,  &c. 
to  stud,    plioollyana,    phool-jurna,    moorussu-k. 

jurna,  v.  to  set. 
student,  talib  col  ilm,  bidya-urthoc,  majtu.ullim, 

patuk,  V.  learner,  scholar  (in  comp.)  amoz. 
studious,  V,  contemplative,  jlm-dost,  mootahi,u- 


STU 


628 


STU 


dost,    goon-gahuk,    chintun-har,    v.  diligent, 
(attentive)  khuburdar,  v.  careful. 

studiously,  ghuor-  &c.  -se,  v.  assiduously. 

studiousiiess,  chintunharee,  ilm-dostee,nioptalu,ii- 
dostee,  v.  assiduity. 

study,  v .contemplation,  raootalu,u,  chintun,  duor, 
tujweez,  fikr,  moashahidu,  ubhyas,  tu.ummcioq, 
V.  application,  attention,  Inisiness. 

to  study,  V.  to  strive,  sochna,  bicharna,  majtalu.u-, 
fikr-  &c.  -k.  purek,hna,  v.  to  meditate,  think, 
dekhna,  chintna,  janchna,  chhanna,  kusna,  v. 
to  weigh. 

stuff,  V.  materials,  niadu,  rukht,  beer,  mal,  qi- 
masb,  durub,  \. substance,  {furniture)'swas.x\, 
ugur  bugur,  v.  drug,  &c.  {texture')  bunawut, 
gans,  baftu,  v.  cloth,  silk,  &c.  bula,e-boghmu, 
ruddee,  rudd-khuluq,  khogeer  kee  bhurtee, 
khak  bhus,  v.  trash,  matter,  (jionsense)  jhuk, 
absurdity. 

to  stuff,  V.  to  Jill,  thasna,  kusna,  bhuma,  uphra- 
na,  ilhookusna,  goonjna,  utul-bhurna,  v.  to 
stick,  glut,  (to thrust)  ghooserna.,  dubana,  hoor- 
na,  V.  to  swell,  {to  obstruct)  bund-k.  jubud-k. 
V.  to  stop. 

stuff ng,  bluirawut,  bhurun,  bhurtee,  (of  meat) 
musaliih  (for  a  turban)  butuua,  tuh-pecli ;  a 
stuffed  dish  or  stew,  doohna. 

stumble,  v.  slip,  lucbuk,  jhonk,  v.  ti'ip,  &c. 

to  stumble,  v.  to  trip,  thokur-  &c.  -khana,  luch- 
ukna,  nub-lena,  jhookna,    thes-khana,    v.  to 
slip  (to  light  on)  a-purna,  a-glrna,  lugna,  a- 
jana,  mil-jana,  pur-jana,  v.  to  strike,  &c. 
' f tumbler,  luch-ka,oo. 

stumbling,  tliokuraha. 

stumbling-block,  urburung,  sung  i  rah,  utputang, 

.,  bukhera,  badha,  thekun,  khonch,  v.  obstruc- 
tion, 
stump,  toond,  thootha,  khoontee,  thoonth,  tontee, 
doonda,  V.  stubble,  (of  a  tooth)  jur,  v.  root. 


stump  (and  rump)  har-cham,  (and  stem)  bekh  o 
boon,  bekh  booniyad,  jurper. 

to  stun,  V.  to  deafen,  phorna,  pharna,  buehra-k, 
mugzh-khana,  bhinnana,  gliirnee-khana,  sir- 
phir-j.  V.  to  confound,  uchet-k.  be  hosh-  be 
khubur-k.  v.  to  stupify. 

to  stunt,  dubana,  ookthana,  [from  ookuthna, 
dubna,  to  be  stunted.'\ 

stupe,  lotha,  tutara,  v.  to  foment. 

to  stupe,  sedna,  senkna,  dhona,  v.  to  wash. 

stupefactioti,  be-hoshee,  be-khuburee,  uchetta, 
moorcha,  be-khoodee,  mud-hoshee,  be-huwa- 
see. 

stupefactive,  v.  intoxicating. 

stupetidous,  ujeeb,  nadir,  udfibhoot,  v.  wonderful. 

stupid,  be-hosh,  be-khubur,  be-khood,  be-soort, 
oon-mut,  mudhosb,  gand-ghulut,  la-uql,  v. 
heavy,  u-boojh,  bud-  or  koond-zilin,  ghubee,  ^ 
sufeeh,  ghamur,  na-sumujh,  suth,  seenkiya, 
koorh,  sutiha,  kool,  kuodun,  kum-zihn  or 
-tubu,  bhukwa,  v.  dolt,  senseless  (dull)  koond, 
be-wuqoof,  bhonthra,  v.  insensible  (unmeaning) 
be-muzu,  be-chutuk,  v.  silly. 

stupidity,  v.  stupefaction,  koondee,  be-wuqoofee, 
V.  folly,  himaqut,  ghubawut,  sufahut,  v.  dul- 
ness,  absurdity. 

stupidly,  be  wuqoofee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj. 

to  stupify,  be  hosh-  k.c.  -k.  sur-ghoomana,  sur 
gurdan-  &c.  -k,  soon-  be  hiss-k. 

stupor,  V.  stupefaction,  be-hissee,  v.  insensibility. 

sturdily,  muzbootee-  &c.  -se,  v.  stoutness. 

sturdiness,  muzbootee,  chuoduntu,ee,  hoardun- 
ga,ee,  v.  obstinacy. 

sturdy,  \. robust,  nioDshtunda,  chuodunt,  bharee, 
dubunga,  bulwunt,  hoordunga,  dhithangur, 
gustangur,  bhonkur,  khur-must,  hoormossh- 
ta,  koongra,  khinga,  cliuodhur,  v.  athletic, 
able-bodied,  stotit,  he.  , 

sturk,  doohan. 


SUB 


629 


SUB 


to  stutter,  V.  to  stammer,  lurkhurana,  utiikna. 

stutterer,  &c.  v.  stammerer. 

sty,  ghcorra,  khobar,  budsula,  soo,ur-khanu,  {In 
the  eye)  unjunharee,  unkh-unjunee,  kunjiya, 
gooh-unjunee. 

Stygian,  putalee,  (river)  bueturnee,  v.  infernal. 

style,  V.  idiom,  istilah,  ibarut,  inslia,  sungiya, 
tuhreer,  uchhruotee,  bunawut,  kuhnoot,  tuq- 

.  reer,  but-kuhee,  \. language,  »nanncr,guntum, 
V.  dialect,  kanta,  v.  needle,  {title)  luqub,  khi- 
tab,  V.  practice,  {instrument)  qulum,  sulaiCe, 
chob-qulum,  used  in  schools,  {of  a  dial)  mi- 
qiyas,  dund,  {of  a  flower)  dundee. 

to  style,  kuhna,  bolna,  oocharna,  namwur-  nam- 
zud-k.  luqub-  &c.  -d.  v.  to  term. 

to  be  styled,  kuhlana. 

styptic,  jamid,  moonda,oo,  v.  astringent. 

sub,  in  composition,  is  generally  formed  by  the 
words  neeche,  tule,  zer,  tub,  &c.  signifying 
UJider,  or  by  those  under  over,  q.  v.  but  sel- 
dom in  the  compact  form  this  assumes  in 
English.  The  adj.  kum,  occasionally  may 
be  used  thus, — kum  toorsh,  sub-acid ;  kum- 
tulkh,  sub-acrid,  &c. 

subaltern,  zer-hookmee,  tulheroo,  zer-dust,  v. 
infra,  also  officer,  subordinate. 

to  subdivide,  tuqseem  sanee-k.  v.  share. 

subdivision,  tuqseem  sanec,  hissu  dur  hissu,  v. 
part,  {milit.)  chhotee  tolee,  v.  section. 

to  subdtie,  V.  to  conquer,  mama,  dubana,  torna, 
dab-r.  zubt-k.  qaboo-men  lana,  letarna,  furo-, 
surzer-  umul-k.  war-ruhna,  moorunda-k.  v.  to 
overcome,  overpower,  tame  {the  passions)  nufs 
kooshee-k.  v.  to  subject. 

subdued,  mughloob,  bulheen,  zerpa,  mooqueyud, 
adheen,  neecha,  v.  obedient. 

sitbduer,  ghalib,  fatih,  zabit,  tonvuya,  moosukh- 
khir,  (»i  comp.)  geer,  kooslia,  v.  tamer. 

subjacetit,  neecha,  tula,  v.  below. 


subject,  {sub.)  v.  the  adj.  ru,ueyut,  mal-goozar, 
purja,  panwur,  tab;,  muhkoom,  mtoteeu,  fid- 
wee,  furman  burdar,  tabi-dar,  v.  servant,  &c. 
{theme)  zumeen,  bhoomka,  bat,  uhwal,  muz- 
moon,  munsha,  sumusya,  muozoou,  maddu, 
zikr,  mutlub,  moodda,  v.  object,  {in  gram.) 
fa,il,  kurta,  (kurum  being  the  object  of  a 
verb's  action)  (t/i  logic)  moobtuda,  v.  predi- 
cate, person. 

subject,  V.  inferior,  mamoor,  zer-sayu,  mujboor, 
mughloob,  mara,  munkoob,  v.  obnoxious,  {lia- 
ble) mootuhummil. 

to  subject,  V.  to  subdue,  tabii-r.  or  -k.  neeche-k. 
or  -V.  mujboor-  &c.  -k.  hath  tule-lana,  kuhe 
men-r,  hulqu  bugosh-k.  tuskheer-k.  v.  to  en- 
slave, reduce,  subjugate. 

subjection,  v.  obedience,  tusklieer,  duba.o,  dab, 
tora,o,  inqiyad,  tubee|Ut,  mujbooree,  mugh- 
loobiyut. 

to  subjoin,  doobara-tankna  or  -jorna,  peechhe- 
likhna,  &c.  v.  to  add,  join. 

to  subjugate,  tang  tule  nikalna,  hulqu  bu  gosh-k. 
tuhut-  qaboo-  a,et-bus-nien  lana,  v.  to  conquer. 

subjugation,  v.  subjection,  hulqu  bu  goshee. 

subjunctive,  shurtiyu,  tudcnk,  v.  conjunctive. 

sublimate,  {corrosive)  ruskupoor. 

sublimation,  choola,ee,  v.  elevation. 

sublime,  v.  e/eua/erf,ooncha,  boolund,  rufoeu,  bala, 
(umdu,  muteen,  moo.ulla,  u,ulla,  \. grand,  high, 
{as  a  poet)  boolund-purwaz,  bala-ruo,  ooranka. 

sublime, sublimeness, sublimity, haAnnA-TpuTwaLzee, 
bala-ruwee,  oorank,  duor,  \. flight,  elevation, 

to  sublime,  sublimate,  choolana,  kheechna,ootama,   k 
{to  elevate)  boolund-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  exalt. 

sublunary,  v.  worldly,  tuht  ool  qumur,  zer  fuluk, 
duor-qumree,  v.  terrestrial. 

submission,  submissiveness,  v.  resignation,  rozur 
khwaiiee,  duba,o,  ajizee,  ita,ut. 


SUB 


630 


SUB 


submissive,  hulqu    bugosh,  hookmee,  moonqad, 

bheegee,  billce,  y. humble,  6bsequious,Au\ic\,  v. 

V.  obedient, 
submissively,  ghureebee-  &c.  -se. 
io  submit,  r.  to  refer,  v.  a.  ruk,hna,  dena,  le  jana, 

chhorna,  dalna,  dekhana,  hath-jorna,  sir  age-d. 

or  -dhurna,  v.  to  knuckle,  resign;  v.  n.  manna, 

qubool-k.    tabi-  &c.  -h.   tabidaree-k.    dubna, 

V.  to  yield,  bear, 
subordinate,  chhota,  zer  hookm,  moonqad,  v.  infra, 

also  inferior, 
subordination,  zubt,  zer-hoofcmee,  ootar  churha,o, 

bund  o  bust,  zubt  rubt,  silsilu-bundee,  bun- 

dhej,  bundhan,  nuzmonuskh,  siyasut,  inzibat, 

inqiyad,  mcotabi|Ut,  v.  obedience, 
to  suborn,  v.  to  instruct,  khura-k.bunana,pueda-, 

theek-k.  v.  to  bribe,  ganthna,  mila-  upna-lena, 

V.  to  teach,  procure, 
subornation,  bunawut,  tusulloot,  irtisha,  sazish, 

V.  collusion,  also  the  verb. 
suborned,mconushee,  gunga-j  ulee,  also  (suborner) 

bubuliya,  a  vile  corruption  of  above  bail,  bub- 
ble, or  some  such  words. 
subpoena,  tulub  chithce.  Of  this  word  the  natives 

have  formed  sufeenu,    which    means  «  boat, 

note-book,  &c. 
to  subscribe,^,  to  sign,  dust  khutt-  suheeh- buez-, 

soo,ad-    munzoor-    likhtung-k.    likhna,    v.  to 

witness,   subeel-k.  nam-likhna,   v.  to  insert, 
■   neeche-likhna,  (to  consent)  manna,  qubool-k. 

V,  to  allow,  &c. 
suhsci-iber,  dustkhutee,  likhunhar,  asamee,  nam, 

V.  name, 
subscription,  v.  seal,  dust-khutt,  likhtung,  ism 

nuweesee,  v.  signature,  (contribution)  chunda, 
bihree,  (attestation)  guwahee,  v.  evidence, 
subsequent,  v.  the  adj.  pichhla,  akheer,  mcotu- 

ukhir,  mcDWakhir,  a,indu,  v.  future,  &c. 
subsequently,  peechhe,  bu,ud,  v.  after. 


subservient,^. s?t6orc/jwafe,moomid,mco,awin,  mu- 

dudgar,  v.  useful,  &c. 
to  subside,  buethna,  jumna,   thirana,  neeche-j. 
tuh  nusheen-h.  v.  to  settle,  vanish,  puchukna, 
ohurna,  oodurna,  luotna,  dubna,  thumbhna, 
ooturna,  furo-h.  v.  to  fail. 

subsidence,  thira.ee. 

subsidiary,  khirajee. 

subsidy,  v.  aid,  khiraj,  nu.iil-bundee,  dund,  pesh- 
kush,  rukhee,  v.  auxiliary,  tribute. 

to  subsist,  hona,  ruhna,  jana,  chulna,  tjiuhuma,' 
bunna,  nibhna,  jeena,  v.  to  be  (to  live)  kutna, 
din-  pet-bhurna,  goDzran-  goDZur-k. 

subsistence,  v.  e.vistence,  (livelihood)  zindugee, 
mu,ash,  din-kutee,  asoodugee,  karruwa,ee, 
rizq,  mudud  mu,ash,  v.  maintenance,  compe- 
tency,hhata,  nankar,  mooquddumee,  malikanu, 
jue-waree, /rom  juewar.  These  four  last  may_ 
be  tei-med  subsistence  money,  being  claimed  as 
such  by  the  landlord  of  a  village,  &c.  as  pa- 
ramount thereof,  whether  in  actual  possession 
or  not. 

subsistent,  &c.  v.  inherent,  ust,  v.  existent. 

substance,  v.  being,  (thing)  cheez,  bust,  shue, 
jins,  jirm,  v.  matter,  (essence)  khoollus,  heer, 
sar,  durb,  usl,  v.  rea?i<y,  ruskus,  juohur,  ukar, 
V.  essential,  ma],  usbab,  bisat,  poonjee,  ja^edad, 
V.  wealth. 

substantial,  uslee,  v.  real,  &c.  juohuree,  ukaree, 
V.  material,  (strong)  muzboot,  bharee,  mooh- 
kum,  V.  solid,  (rich)  mayu-dar,  mal-dar,  dur- 
bee,  mota,  tazu,  asoodu,  v.  creditable,  easy. 

substantially,  v.  really,  usulun,  v.  strongly. 

substantialness,  &c.  v.  materially,  maddiyut,  v. 
reality,  mayudaree,  &c.  v.  strength. 

to  substantiate,  y.  to  realise,  pueda-k.  v.  to  prove. 

substantive,  v.  noun,  mool. 

substitute,  v.  stead,  iwuzee,  budulee,  qa,im-mu- 
qam,  v.  deputy,  suntee,  budla,  from  budul. 


sue 


631 


sue 


to  subdituie,  jwuz-  Ssc.  -r.  v.  to  put,  change, 
substitution,  biulla,ec,    mro,awi7.u,  luliil  budul, 

jwuz,-ma),awi7.u,  v.  change,  exchange, 
substractiim,  minlm,iyut,  wuzee,ut,  mlnha,ee,  ku- 

ta,ee,  ishtiqaq. 
subterfuge,  v.  hole,  ala  bala,  dhal,  rukhnu,  v.  cva- 
«io«,  occasion,  arbcr,  ulmut,  v.  pretence,  trick, 
subterrajieous,  zer-zumeen,  uzfulee,  piitalec,  nu- 

qubee,  ziiineen-doz,  v.  cellar,  mine,  &c, 
subtile,  V.  nice,  luteef,  soochhum,  tconook,  chojee, 

duqeeq,  bareek,  v.  refined,  acute,  he. 
subtilelij,  V.  subtle,  bareekce-  S:c.  -se,  v.  minutely, 
suhtileness,  v.  rare,  he.  (rareness)  lutafut,  socx;h- 

hAimta,  choj,  v.  slyness. 
to  subtilixe,  niooshigafec-  &c.  -k.  v.  refiner, 
sicbtilty,  diqqiit,  moo-shigafee,  v.  abstruseness. 
subtle,  cliutoora,  joogutee,  gurar,  v.  czmnifig. 
subtly,  chutoora,ee-  &c.  -se.  v.  artfully. 
to  subtract,  katna,  lena,  nikabia,  wuzii-  minha-k. 

moujrsu-lena,  bad-d. 
subtracter,  racoshtiiqci,  kat. 
subtrahend,  mooshtuqq  minho,  mool. 
subversion,  v.  ruin,  inqilab,  zer-zuburec,  tuhs 

nuhs,  oolta,o,  v.  overthrow, 
to  suh^ert,  tuh  o  bala-  zer  zubur-  neeche  oopur-, 

-k.  V.  to  overturn, 
subverter,  oolta,oo,  nasikh,  moobtil. 
suburb,  shuhur  poora,  v.  environs, 
suburbs, d}xreeha,damun  shuhur,  su  wad-  or  pa,  een- 

shuhur,  V.  envixons. 
auccedaneum,  budul,  suntee,  v.  stead, 
to  succeed,  peechhe-  puehum-ana,  -h.  or  -jana, 
pueruwee-k.  mootuwatur-  &c.  -h.  pesh  ruft-h. 
bur-  bun-ana,  qolidu  bura-h.  bun-puriia,  sudh- 
na,  thumhna,  s'ldh-h.  sur-  rooburah-k.  ruchna, 
as-poojna,  burhna,  v.  to  ^ourish,  follow,  (a 
predecessor)  qa,ini  mucj^am-  &C.  -h.  v.  successor, 
ana,  pulioonciina,  v.  to  arrive,  &c.  {to  prosper, 
q.  V.)  bunna,  chulna,  soodhurna,  par-lugna,   j 


nibhna,  jumukna,  v.  to  answer;  v,  a.  kam- 
yab-  mutisud  wur-k.  rast-lana,  v.  successful, 
also  speed, 
success,  V.  prosperity,  burukut,  sue,  v.  welfare, 

advantage,  bol  bala,  qohdu  bui;a,ee,  v.  luck. 
succes.iful,\.prospcrou3,URS-(ihaxee,hedax-hukht, 
pesh-ruft,  kamyab,  buhruwur,  v.  forturmte, 
good,  ha. 
successfully,  burukut-  8ec.  -se,  v.  happily, 
successfulness,  bukhtawuree,  v.  fortuiuiteness. 
succession,  tuwatoor,  tuwalec,  turadrof,  tusulsool, 
luga,o,  V.  series,  (to  an  office,)  &c.  qa,im-mu- 
qamee,  ja,e-nusheenee,  kliilafut. 
successive,  mootuwatur,  mootuwalee,  mcDSulsul^ 
ma)tu,aqib,  puehum,    mmturadif,  puewustu, 
oopur  tule  ka,  luga^tar. 
successively,    taburtor,    uktuwatoDr,    ululitti.sal, 
anun-fu-anun,  puedurpue,  puehum,  ek  pur  ek, 
jhoom  jhoom,    ghoomur   ghoomur,    oomund 
oomund,  V.  succession, 
successor,  ja,e-nusheen,    qa,im   muqam,  bueth- 
wa,ek,  khuleefu,  khuluf,  puero,  wulee  uhud, 
aqib,    {to  name  one)  koolah    shujru-k.  used 
among  monks,  S:c. 
succinct,  V.  concise,  moojiz,  v.  short,  he. 
succory,  kasnee. 

succour,  V.  /lelp,  suha.ee,  gohar. 
to  succour,  V.  to  aid. 

succourer,  gohuriha,  sulia,ek,  puch,hee,  v.  fielper. 
succourless,  be-charu,  lar<:har,  nir-puch,h. 
succulency,  shadabec. 
succulent,  v.  juicy,  rus-gur,  rus-bhura,  shadab, 

tur  o  tazu,  v.  moist, 
to  succumb,  V.  to  sink,  dubna,  v.  to  yield, 
such,  uesa,  juesa,  wuesa,  tucsa,  is  turuh  ke,  cos- 
turuh  ke,  v.  as,  so,  this.  Sec;  such  a  one,  {time, 
place,  S:c.)  fulauu,  falan,  wooh,  obi.  cos,  v, 
certain,  like,  ko,ee,  shukhse,  umook,  umka 
dhumka,  {the  devil,  Ssc.)  miyan  noordee,  or  a 


SUF 


632 


SUG 


man  in  the  momi,  clouds,  &c. ;  such  and  such 
persons,  uera  ghuera,  v.  rest. 

suck,  soorcok,  kheech,  dum,  v.  milk. 

to  stick,  choosna,  kheechna,  sootookna,  sokhna, 
sokh-  pee-  nikal-lena,  nichorna,  juzb-k.  v.  to 
absorb,  squeeze,  chichorna,  choohna,  (as  a 
child)  doodh-peena,  choonghna,  choosukna. 

sticker,  diooswuya,  klieechwuya,  choosnee,  pi- 
chookka,  chooskee,  (of  plants)  dogh,  kompul, 
V.  pipe,  (in  comp.)  choos,  (shoot)  kuril,  v. 
twig. 

sucket,  pija,oobura. 

sncking-bottle,  totu.ee,  but  tee. 

to  suckle,  peelana,  doodh-d.  cbonghana. 

suckling,  sucking,  sheer-khora,  doodh-piyoha, 
(oAiW) sheer-must,  godwansa,  doodh  ka  buchu, 
god  ka  lurka. 

suction,  choosa,o,  khlcha,o. 

sudden,  uchanuk,  nagah,  be-khubur,  eka,ekee, 
bepriyasee,  ek  a  ek. 

suddenly,  naguhan,  be  khubviree-  &c.  -se,  uoj- 
huk,  be-priyas,  v.  hastily. 

sMdrfenwess,naguhanee,be-khuburee,uchanukee. 

sudorific,  uruq  awur,  moo,urriq,  pusija,oo. 

suds,  saboon  ka-kuf,  -phen,  or  -gaj,  v.  froth, 
buck,  (to  be  in  the)  chhutees  ke  plier  men 
purna. 

io  sue,  V.  to  prosecute,  puchhera-  khoj-k.  v.  to 
••V  complain,  udalut  men  khuenchna,  pukurna, 
mooquddumu-k.  v.  suit,  (to  beg)  mangna, 
cliahna,  v.  to  ask. 

suet,  &c.  V.  fat,  bur. 

to  suffer,  V.  to  bear,  oothana,  lena,  dena,  pana, 
ja,iz-r.  mutiyana,  v.  to  allow,  admit,  khana, 
dekhna,  klieenchna,  bhurna,  kha-jana,  bhoo- 
gutna,  musosna,  ruwadar-li.  v.  to  feel,  also  to 
receive,  bona,  v.  to  have,  get,  (ifijtiry)  bigunia, 
V.  to  spoil,  moolahizu-  Sec.  -k.  v.  to  indulge, 
permit,  (to  be  injured)  nooqsan-  &c.  -ana  or  -h. 


ghum-  peh-khana,  v.  to  undergo,  (capitally) 
mara-j. 

sufferdble,  qabil-burdasht,  suhun-har,  v.  tolerable. 

sufferance,  burdasht,  suehurn,  suma,ee,  tuhum- 
mool,  moolahizu,  v.  forbearance,  patience,  (per- 
mission) purwangee,  ijazut,  mutya|0,  v.  con- 
nivance, leave,  toleration. 

sufferer,  mootuhummil,  ungezee,  suhwuya,  sue- 
hurnee,  dookhit,  be-putee,  chupetee,  muzloom, 
dookhee,  v.  distressed,  (Jby  fire)  ghur-jula,  (in 
comp)  khor,  kush,  mund,  (permitter)  moo- 
juwwuz,  mutya,oo. 

suffering,  dcokh,  beput,  eeza,  uziyut,  v.  pain. 

to  suffce,  V.  to  supply,  kafee-h.  kifayut-k.  theek-, 
kam-ana,  chulna,  v.  io  satisfy,  wufa-k.  nibh- 
na,  antna,  v.  to  do. 

sufficiency,  v.  plenty,  kifayut,  wufa,  iktifa,  v. 
enough,  chulta,  v.  able,  (competency)  ma;  bih-il 
ihtiyaj,  wujuh-goozran,  asoodugee,  sochta,ee, 
jjet-bliurtee,  v.  content,  (ability)  qabliyut,  ru- 
sa,ee,  isti,udad,  huosilu,  zurf,  bisat,  shukhsiyut, 
(conceit)  laghur-mustee,  v.  self-conceit. 

sufficient,  v.  adequate,  bus,  buhoot,  kafee,  wafee, 
bu  qudri  ihtiyaj,  furakhoor,  zurooree,  v. plenty, 
la,iq,  qabll. 

stifficiently,  v.  the  adj.  juesa  chuhiye,  ba.id  o 
sha,id,  kifayutun. 

to  suffocate,  sans-  gula-  dum-rokna,  uonjwana, 
oobhiyana,  dumbustu-k.  v.  to  choke. 

to  be  suffocated,  uonjana. 

stffocation,  hubs  ool  nufus,  uonjaliut,  oobhiyahut, 
dum-bustugee,  hubsi  dum. 

siffocative,  uonja|Oo. 

suffrage,  quol,  v.  vote. 

to  siffuse,  chhana,  bhurna,  phuelana. 

siffusion,  chha,o,  phucla,o,  purdu,  jala. 

sugar,  sbukur,  khand,  cheenee,  boora,  goorh, 
turee,  bhelee,  rab,  v,  treacle;  loaf-sugar,  ola, 
qund. 


SUI 


633 


SUM 


sugar,  {made  of  dates)  khujoor  ka  goor. 

mgar-boiler,  kandoo,  goriya,  sewulee. 

sugar-candy,  misree,  nubat. 

sugar-cane,  (various)  kutara,  puonda,  ganda, 
buronkha,  kujulee,  v.  caue. 

sugar-field,  koolhara,  ookha,o,  ookJijur,  v.  plati- 
tution.  I 

sugar-leaves,  agin,  aguoree. 

sugar-merchant,  shukur-furosh,  also  applied  to  a 
SKCctlieart. 

sugar-works,  gundor,  bunsal,  v.  mill, 

sugaiy,  shukur  aloodu,  v.  cortserve. 

to  suggest,  V.  to  inform,  kuhna,  butlana,  furmana, 
ishara-  &c.  -d.  shuh-d.  tu,uleem-k.  chitana, 
V.  to  seduce. 

suggester,  moosheer,  sulahkar,  kuhwuyar. 

suggestion,  v.  hint,  gosh-goozaree,  izbar,  sulah,  v. 
advice. 

suicide,  kbood-kooshee,  qutl  i  nufs,  muskut,  atum 
ghatee,  v.  self-murder,  {the  person)  khood-koosh, 
qatil  i  nufs,  chhoore-mar,  buehkut. 

suit,  V.  set,  jora,  v.  dress,  (in  cards)  rung,  v. 
kind,  (petition)  urz,  arzoo,' istighasu,  v.  request, 
(retinue)  hushmut,  v.  train,  (in  law)  jbugra, 
V,  late-suit,  complaint,  baga,  (icish)  chahut, 
tulub,  V.  intreattf,  (set)  wustu,  (string)  jel, 
mel,  jor,  kuree,  v.  series. 

to  suit,  V.  to  become,  v.  n.  milna,  buethna,  lugna, 
bunna,  p^ubna,  mcnturadif-h.  v.  to  agree,  bu- 
rabur-  &c.  -h.  suma-  or  tar-bundhna,  v.  to 
succeed,  jootna,  v.  to  square ;  v.  a.  milana, 
buethana,  lugana,  bunana,  v.  to  ft. 

suitable,  v.  ft,  suzawar,  soomel,  jog,  v.  corre- 
spondent, &c. 

suitableness,  v.  concord,  suzawaree,  soomelta,  jog- 
ta,  V.  propriety, 

suitably,  bu  moojil),  v.  the  adj.  also  according. 

suitor,  V.  aooer,  talib,  dad-kh\yah,  moostudu,cc, 
moostughasee,    moodu.ec,    mungta,    mungwuya. 


ijazut  khwah,   khwahan,    tnmmedwar,    v.  can- 
didate, supplicant,  (in  comp.)  jo. 

sullen,  V.  gloomy,  mookuddur,  oochat,  sura  seemu, 
burhum,  kusheedu,  na-khoosh,  v.  surly,  nir- 
huns,  phoola,  moonh  phoola,  kooloofl,  ekul- 
khora. 

to  be  sullen,  nioonh-bunana. 

sullenly,  kusheedugee-  &c.  -se. 

sullenness,  tukuddoor,  suraseemugee,  burhumee, 
oochat,  V.  morose,  rookha,ee,  kusheedugee,  na- 
khcoshee,  v.  moroseness,  koolfut,  phoola, ee. 

sullied,  muela,  rookha,  gurd-khor,  aloodu,  bhura, 
V.  dirty. 

sully,  V.  spot,  tarnish,  &c. 

to  sully,  V.  to  extinguish,  rookha-  &c.  -k.  liwarna, 
V.  to  asperse,  tarnish, 

sulphur,  V.  brimstone,  kibreet,  (refined)  heera 
gundhuk,  v.  orpiment,  (oil  or  spirit  of)  urqi 
COfiird  ma  ool  kibreet.  There  are  two  kinds: 
ETundhuk-uonlasar  or  luenoo.asar. 

sulphurous,  guudhukee. 

suhan,  sooltan,  pL  sulateen. 

sultriness,  khumsa,ee,  duhun,  kuos,  oobha,o,  oo- 
mus. 

sultry,  khumus,  ookhmuj,  oomsa,  khumsa,  v^ 
hot, 

sum,  V.  amount,  kooUee,  tumamee,  humugee, 
hasil,  khoolasu,  v.  total,  whole,  puesa  tuka, 
pi,  mubaligh,  (fxed)  biiudud-kham,  (of  mo- 
ney) mublugh,  tora,  v.  purse,  (compendium) 
moojmu!,  V.  summit,  quantity;  a  sum  in  ad- 
vance, dadnec,  tuqawee,  putun,  peshgee,  v. 
money;  a  round  sum,  buhoot-kuoree,  mublugh- 
kcollee,  dher  sa-puesa. 

to  sum,  jorna,  jumu-k.  theek-d.  v.  to  count,  (to 
comprise)  moojmul-k.  bhurna,  dalna,  ruk.hiia, 
V.  to  include ;  to  sum  up,  khoolasu-nikalna  or 
-soonana. 

sumach,  sumaq. 

4L 


SUN 


634 


SUP 


stimmarili/,  moojmulun,  v.  briefly, 
summary,  moojiiz,   v.  abridgement,    abstract,    (^ac- 
count) goshwaru. 
summer,   tabistan,  gurnia,   greekhura,    suef,   gur- 

mee,  dhoppkal,  {adj.)  tabistanee,  v.  thin, 
summer-home,  bara-duree,  bungla,  probably  from 
Bungalu  {Bengal),  wbere  tliey  were,  perhaps, 
first  introduced  by  Europeans. 
summit,  v.  pinnacle,  phoongee,  koollu,  sur,  tibba, 

V.  height,  top,  {of  a  hill)  chontee,  v.  peak, 
to  summon,   v.  to  call,  tulub-  &c.  -k.  yad-k.  pu- 
kur-mungana,  v.  to  recollect,   (a  fort)  khubur- 
-d.  puyam-bhejna,  v.  message,  {a  person)  bola- 
bhejna,  du,uwut-k.  v.  to  invite, 
summoned,  hoozoor-tulub. 
summons,    tulub,  boolawa,  chithee,   istihzar,  moo- 

sadiru,  v.  citation.  UM<vtA   .•»    t^w\«i< 

sumpter,  purtulee,  \.  furniture, 
sumptuary,  goozranee. 

sumptuom,     v.    expensive,    shuh-khurch,    fakhiru, 
■    oodar,  cpmdu,  v.  costly,  mooghurruq,  jhula,  jhul, 

jhuka  jhuk,  v.  grand,  splendid, 
sumptuously,  shuh  khurchee-  &c.  -se.       ,^^*vv4"i  . 
sumptuousness,  shuh-khurchee,  oodarta,  qomdugee, 

V.  costliness, 
sun,  sooruj,  aftab,  shums,  khoorshued,  hhan,  rub, 
bhaskur,  martund,   din-kur,  soor,  mihr,  khmr, 
adit,   dumun,   khawur,   shariq,  moorgh  zurreen, 
V.  sunshine ;  under  the  sun,  asman  ke  neeche ;, 
to  make  hay  while  the  sun  shi?ies,  buhtee  nudee 
men  hath  dhona;  din  ko  bundugee-k. 
to  sun,  ghumwana,  gurmana,  tupana,  from  tapna, 
to  bask,  dhoop-khana,  dhoop-dikhana  or  -khi- 
lana. 
sun-beam,  kirn,  purto,  runs,  deedhit,  mureechee. 
sun-bur7it,  dhoop-ka  jula,  tambra,  sokhtu,  findoo- 

qee,  v.  the  primitives. 
Sunday,  etwar,  {prop,  adit-bar)  v.  sun,  rubibar, 
ek-shumbu.         ,  .pssaiie  ^--M^y- 

•         J  ^      -     • 


to  sunder,  v.  to  separate,  do-  dooparu-k.  v.  to  di- 

sundry,   do  teen,  do  char,  bu^uze,  chund,  kue-ek, 
thore    se,   mootu^uddud,   niootuftnruq,    pt.  mco- 
tufurruqat,  v.  several, 
sunflower,     sooruj    mmkhee,    aftab-purust,    goul- 

aftab.  •  M<i<.\iA 

sunk,    ghurq,    dooba,   zuineen-doz,  buethwan,    v. 

full,  {as  a  letter)  saqh. 
sunless,  nirgham. 
sUn-made,  aftabee. 
sunning,  dhoop  tap. 
sunny,  dhoop  ka,  aftabee,  ghamee,  {shozcer)  kana 

badul,  geedur  kee  shadee. 
sunrise,  toolooUiC  aftab,  sooruj  oode,  v.  dawn', 
sunset,  ghooroob  i  aftab,  sooruj  ust,  v.  evening. 
sunshine,  dhoop,  gham,  atup,  shooa,u,  aftab,  tupas, 

gurmu. 
sup,  soorook,  ghont,  qoort,  chooloo,  v.  spoonful, 
to  sup,    soorookna,   peena,   chatna,    v.  to   eat,  &c. 

byaree-  &c.  -k.  v.  supper, 
super,  and  its  compounds,  can  so  easily  be  known 
or  formed  by  adverting  to  much,  &c.  with  their 
comparatives  and  superlatives,  that  I  shall  here 
content  myself  by  referring  to  the  words  over, 
above,  and  those  also  with  which  super  is  com- 
pounded, when  their  formation,  connection, 
&c.  are  not  difficult  or  obscure.  .»'=,fe»«  ■ 

superabundance,  &c.  burhoteree,  v.  abundance, 
superannuated,    kohun-sal,    sal-khoordu,    moonhu- 

nee,  khidmut  ruseedu,  v.  aged, 
to  be  superannuated,  suthiyana,  v.  old. 
superb,  &c.  v.  grand,  &c.    '^e^mi ,  ,*u\  ./    ,'». 
supercargo,    buhur-dar,    churhun-dar,    nakhooda, 
v.  agent.  j  \,..  .vva,, 

supercilious,  v.  proud,  kusheedu,  seenu-zoj*,  nilk- 
churha,    kusheedu-roo,    ubroo -kusheedu,   igh- 
mazee,  utugga,  ueutha,  v.  arrogant,  haughty, 
superciliously,  kusheedugee-  &c.  -se.      ^uJewm 


SUP 


G35 


SUP 


fyupercilioHsness,  kusheedtigee,   seenu-zoree,  v.  i«- 

soknce. 
supererogation,  rrnfl  or  nuful,  tufxeel,  fooioolee. 
supererogatori/,  za,i(l   ool  furz.,  tufzeelee,  za.id  ooz- 

zurooree,  v.  officious, 
superficial,  v.  light,  oopurla,  oopruonchha,  ochha, 

oothla,  kucha,  kham,  oopur  bhansa. 
superficially,  bahur,  oopur,  ».  slightly, 
siiperficialiiess,    oopruonchha, ee,    oothIa,ee,    v.  the 

adj. 
suptrficitt,    STituh,   muedan,  wusut,    v.  space,  sur- 
face. ' 
superfine,    buhmt   miheen,   bareek  se  bareek,    v. 

excellent, 
superfluiti/,  izdiyad,  v.  to  oterflorc. 
superfluous,   8cc.   zajd,    fazil,    oobaroo,    v.  supra, 

also  spare,  exuberance,  &c. 
to  superintend,    chulana,   dekhna,  sumbhalna,  ij- 

ra,ekar-k.  v.  to  oversee, 
sitperiiiicndance,   v.  inspection,   surburahee,  nigab- 
banee,    moohusulee,    nuzarut,    suzawulee,    sur- 
kobee,    &c.    tuoliyut,    kuroraguree,  v.  manage- 
ment, 
svperintendant,    v.   manager,    suzawul,    moohussib 
guoro,    V.    register,     daroghu,     kurora,     nazir, 
mooqueyid,    mrotuwulee,    dundiya,    agora,    tha- 
nedar,  meer-saman,  meer-muhul,   shuhnu,  ihti- 
mamdar,    shiqdar,    kotwal,    surdar,    nigahban, 
dekhwuya, '  usus,    suikob,   v.  guardian,  inspec- 
tor, &c. 
superioriti/,  udbika,ee,   bala,ee,   burluree,   uoliyut, 
balaruwee,    isti,ula,    bura,ee,    sursa,ee,    tufzeel, 
tufuwwooq,    subqut,  shurf,  v.  advantage,  excel- 
lence, pre-eminence, 
superior,  v.  great,  &c.  jetha,  biirtur,   uola,    gha- 
lib,  fa,iq,  za,id,  bura,  churhta,  nikulta,  burhta, 
moouzzum,    chnrb,    sa.ir,    fuoq,    surjeet,    suro- 
mun,    ala,    balatur,    uolatur,    v.   more,   higher, 


upper,   &c.   (unmoved)  bur-qurar,  qa.im,  mf»s- 
tuqil. 
a  superior,  bcnzcnrg,  v.  elder, 
superlative,   nf'y.ul,   v.  excellent,  {degree)   seeghu,e, 

tufzeel  or  moobalughu,  v.  excessive, 
superlatively,  fazilun,  ufzulun,  v.  vtnf. 
superlunar,  fuoq  ool  qumur,  qpluwee,  v.  celestial, 
supernatural,  fuoqool  insaniyut,  fuoq  cdI  adut. 
supernumerary,     fazil,     oopur,    ufzood,     v.    over, 
burhtee,    beshee,    za.id    oot-ti,udad,    zaid    ool 
husur,    V.  superfluous,   muzkooree,    misalee,    v. 
occasional.     This  word  is  by  the  natives  dis- 
guised under  the  corruption  Bookh  lumba,  v. 
greuadier,  &,c. 
to  superscribe,  oopur-likjina,   surkhutt-likhna,  lif- 

afu-likhna. 
superscriptioti,  v.  direction,  title,  &c. 
to   supersede,    kinaru-k.    cotha-d.    oopur-ruhna   or 
-h.    churh-buethna,    neeche-k.    dubana,    v.    to 
preside,  annnl. 
superstition,    v.  fear,    wuswas,     wuhra,    bhurum, 
Ihukthuk,     V.     ceremony,       tu.ussoob,      birodh, 
(false  religion)  deen  batil.  / 

superstitious,     wuswasee,     wuhmee,     mootu,u8sib, 
birodhee,   soosteeman,   bud  i,utiqad,   bati),  pu- 
rust,  batil  eeman,  jadoo  purust,  pooch  purust, 
V.  scrupulous, 
super stitiousl If,  wuswas-  &c.  -se. 
to  supervene,  apurna,  v.  to  happen, 
to  supervise,  nuzur  undaz-h.  v.  to  control, 
supervisor,  &c.    v.  to  superintend,  &c.    nazir,   sii- 

wuehiya. 
supine,  ootaiia,  untachit,  {not  prone)  chit,   seedha, 

{indolent)  uskutee,  soost,  v.  neglectful, 
supinely,   peet  ke  bhul,    v.  the  adj.   aoostee-  &c. 

-se,  V.  luijf,  &c. 
supineness,  uskut,  scostee. 

supper,  usha,  byarae,  rat  ka  khana,  tu^ami  shub, 
Buenun. 

4L   2 


SUP 


636 


SUR 


supperless,  nir  suenun,  v.  fasting. 

to    supplant,    nikalna,     ookhama,     mar-buethna, 

surka-buethna,  v.  to  displace, 
sttpplatiter,  ookharoo,  v.  to  dismiss, 
supple,   V.  pliable,    nurm,     moola,im,    luchkeela, 
chimra,   toota,   v.  servile,  {to  be)  tootna,  v.  to 
break. 

to  stipple,  nurm-  &c.  -k. 

supplement,  tutimmu. 

suppleness,  \. flexibility,  &c. 

suppliant,  supplicant,  tncnltumis,  mooltujee,  niyaz- 
mund,  arzoo-mund,  mudud-jo  or  -khwah,  ghi- 
ghiya,oo,  v.  to  beseech. 

to  supplicate,  &c.  v.  to  desire,  panw-purna,  zuban- 
nikalna,  rutna,  bilee-ana,  moonh-k.  darhee 
men  hath-d.  or  -phirna,  nazo  niyaz-k.  ghi- 
ghiyana,  lijlijana,  v.  to  solicit,  implore,  also 
entreaty,  &c. 

supplication,  doo,a,  aho  zaree,  cliiruoree,  liliyahut, 
man,  mannee,  haha,  hinota,  minnut,  v.  impor- 
tunity, prayer. 

supply,  bhurtee,  mu,umooree,  khep,  rusud,  amud, 
joota,o,  rufahiyut,  v.  relief. 

to  supply,  V.  to  serve,  assist,  bhurtee-  mu,u- 
moor-k.  bjiurna,  v.  to  fill,  jootana,  lebhurna, 
khilana,  pilana,  v.  to  provide,  rufah-k.  (Jo 
give)  dena,  bukhshna,  lana,  puhcDnchana,  pue- 
da-k.  V.  to  furnish,  &c. 

support,  supporter,  v.  prop,  teknee,  istadu,  asra, 
tuqwiyut,  ahar,  thumbha,o,  thumbhuetee,  v. 
patron,  thek,  ulum,  udhar,  subub,  puch,h,  za- 
min,  V.  assistance,  protection,  phuoree,  {for 
writing  on)  zer-mushk,  {of  vines)  dhahee,  v. 
staff,  {maintenance)  zindugee,  jeeka,  v.  suste- 
nance, &c. 

to  support,  V.  to  prop,  asra-  &c.  -d.  buchana, 
peechha-thambhna,  v.  to  aid,  afford,  nibahna, 
oothana,  v.  to  maintain,  sulina,  v.  to  bear,  sus- 


tain,   {a    perso7i)    bhat    kupra-  khana   kupra-, 
nan  nufqu-d.  v.  to  maintain. 

supportable,  &c.  suha^oo,  qabil  burdasht,  v.  suf- 
ferable. 

supporter,  v.  support,  pooshteeban,  dust-geer,  ba- 
zoo, oree,  pucb^hee,  v.  protector, 

suppose,  jano,  niano,  v.  to  allorc.  .    . 

to  suppose,  V.  to  grant,  boojhna,  sumujhna,  mu,u- 
loom-k,  thuhrana,  junna,  manna,  v.  to  fancy, 
imagine,  consider,  &.c. 

supposition,  utkul,  khiyal,  undazu,  bichar,  qiyas, 
i,utibar,  pukur,  girift,  v.  belief,  notion. 

suppositious,  V.  spurious,  furz.ee,  qiyasee,  khiyalee, 
utkulee,  v.  imaginary . 

suppository,  lola,  buttee. 

to  suppress,  v.  to  subdue,  buethal-d.  torna,  gira-d. 
mama,  mulmet-k.  v.  to  crush,  {to  conceal) 
chhipana,  rok-  dab-r.  mukhfee-k.  v.  to  cover, 
hide,  {the  breath)  dum-chorana,  v.  to  stop,  {to 
smother)  furo-k.  kha-  pee-j.  v.  to  control. 

suppression,  v.  stoppage,  duba,o,  chhipa,o,  v.  con- 
cealment, strangury,  8cc. 

suppressor,  dubwuya,  chhipa,oo, 

to  suppurate,  v.  n.  pukna,  peebiyana ;  v.  a.  puk- 
ana,  peeb-  &c.  -lana,  v.  pus. 

suppuration,  puka,o,  peebiyahut,  ncozj,  v.  matter. 

suppurative,  puka,oo,  pak,  moonzij. 

supremacy,  uoliyut,  sudarut,  qoloowut,  surwuree, 
surdaree,  fuoqiyut,  oopru,ee,  v.  dominion,  pesh- 
wa,ee,  v.  superiority. 

supreme,  ala,  uola,  oopur,  sudur,  bura,  v.  supe- 
rior; eootuntur,  soo  udheen,  khood  mookhtar, 
{court)  padshahee  udalut. 

supremely,  v.  greatly,  nihayut,  hudd. 

sur,  V.  super,  and  apply  what  is  said  there  to  mr 
and  its  compounds,  v.  to  fill,  overload. 

surcingle,  v.  girth,  petar,  balatung,  kotul-kush, 
V.  belt. 

sure,    V.   certain,    yuqeen,    \vaqu,ee,    sabit,   such. 


SUR 


G37 


SUB 


be  zuwal,    v.  true,  (corijidtnt)  mcD,utuqid,  moo- 

iitumid,     nischuet,     v.     secure,     (Jinn)     qa,im, 

muzboot,  porha,  v.  steady,  (iitfallible)  u-chook  ; 

sure-footed,     sabit-qiuhini ;     he    sure,    such-ju- 

qeen-jano,  v.  surely. 
sure,  surely,  v.  ne//,  be-shuk,  be-shoobhu,  yuqee- 

min,  tuhqeequn,  uor-kya,  kyoon  nuheen,  ho  nu 

ho,   chuhbe,    kurega,   chuhiye  ki,    v.  true,  un- 
doubted///, be-kliutru,  v.  dread. 
surety,   sureness,   v.  certainty,   stability,    zaminee, 

zumanut,     munuotee,     v.    responsible,    hostage, 

{security)  nishan,  v.  bail, 
surface,   roo,   sut,h,  bisat,  tukhtu,  bahur,  oopur, 

oopulla,  ubru,  bichhawun,   moonh,   v.  exterior, 

(of  water)  suri-ab,  v.  above, 
surfeit,    v.  satiety,    ujeerun,     up,hura,ee,     huezii, 

oopur   wa,ee   turwa,ee.      The    three   last  also 

signify  the  mordechin  or  choleratnorbus. 
to  surfeit,    v.  to  glut,    uphurna,    ughana ;    v.  a. 

uphrana,     bhur    poor-k.     bhur-mama,     burh- 

khana,  v.  to  fill,  stuff, 
surfeiter,  pet-poswa,  uphruha,  v.  glutton, 
surfeit-water,  dharik. 
surge,   muoj,  hulora,   hulkora,  tuning,  hihur,   v. 

billow, 
surgeon,  jurrah,  goonee,  ustur-bued,  tubeeb  jurrah, 

hnjjam  jurrah,  v.  barber,  bone-setter, 
surgery,  jurrahut,  jurrahee. 
surlily,  tulkhee-  &c.  -se. 
surliness,    tulkhee,   kurwahut,   tulkh-roo,ee,   rook- 

ha,ee,  v.  sourness, 
surly,  V.  morose,  tulkh,  kurwa,  tulkh-roo,  rookha, 

hutheela,  v.  currish,  rough,  sour, 
surmise,   v.   apprehension,    utkul,    dhurka,    dugh- 

dughu,  V.  conjecture, 
to  surmise,  dhoo.ana,  v.  to  guess,  suspect, 
to  surmount,  v.  to  surpass,  furo-  tue-  sur-  -hull-k. 

par-k.  katna,    oopur  churhna,  phandna,   v.  to 

overcome. 


surname,  luqub,  pudbee,  tukhullcos.  For  in- 
stance, Suoda  is  the  tukhulKus,  or  surname,  of 
Mirza  Rufeeu,  the  celebrated  Hindoostanee 
poet,  who  died  at  Lukhnuo. 

to  surpass,  v.  to  excel,  par-  oopur-jana  or  -h. 
surus-  udhik-  ziyadu-h.  churhna,  ghulbu-^&c. 
-r.  burhna,  nikulna,  burh-churhna,  wur-rahna, 
burh-chulna,  age-b,  or  -h.  peechhe-d.  kan- 
katna,  subqut-  pesh-  surus-  go,ee-lejana,  pesh- 
qudum,  or  ruo-h.  tujuwwooz-k.  v.  superior, 
also  to  exceed,  outdo. 

surpassing,  nihayut,  kumal,  buhcot,  v.  excellent. 

surplice,  joobbu,  v.  garb. 

surplus,  V.  balance,  beshee,  buchtee,  faz.il,  bucha, 
burhtee,  ufzooonee,  (tax)  nisab,  v.  remainder, 
overplus. 

surprise,  surprisal,  v.  assault,  naguhanee,  uochut, 
bekhuburee,  uchanuk,  v.  perplexity. 

to  surprise,  v.  to  confuse,  sutputana,  v.  to  astonish, 
eka  ek-  be  khubiir-lena,  girna,  v.  unarcares. 

surprising,  v.  wonderfully,  moitu.ujjib,  udhbhcct, 
V.  astonishing. 

surrebutter,  kudi-juwab,  huddi-juwab. 

surrender,  v.  cession,  somp,  sompa,o,  huwalu,  v. 
the  verb. 

to  surrender,  v.  to  cede,  sompna,  sipoord-  tufweez-, 
zimmu-k.  v.  to  deliver. 

surreptitious,  chora,oo,  musrooq,  v.  false. 

to  surround,  v.  to  environ,  nurghu-k.  roondhna, 
chuodis-chhenkna,  gher-lena,  khoont-b.  gans- 
na,  gird-k.  cbhana,  v.  to  beset. 

surtout,.  baranee  koortee,  v.  cloak,  robe,  gown. 

survey,  v.  siglu,  shood-kar,  koot,  v.  estimation, 
(superiniendance)  nigah-banee,  v.  mensuration. 

to  survey,  v.  to  view,  (to  measure)  jureeb-  rusee-, 
lutha-chulana,  jureeb  kushee-  musahut-k.  (to 
estimate)  shoodkar-k. 

surveyor,    v.  measurer,   museeb,  jureeb-kush,    ni- 


sus 


638 


SfVA 


sun-geer,    shoocl-karee,    {superintcndan!)    nigah- 

ban,  ugoriya,  v.  overseer, 
lo  survive,  v.  to  outlive,  jee-buchna,  jeeta-ruhna, 

janbur-h.  niar-murna,  v.  to  live,  after,  longer, 
survivor,    pusmandu,    pichhla,    v.   lad,    murjiya, 

klia,oo,   khuoka,   (q/"  a  son)  beta-kha|Oo,  {of  a 

father)  bap  kha^oo,  v.  living, 
susceptibility,    ukhz,    tu,ukhkhooz,    isti.udad,    pu- 

kur.  .«fjt£rf 

susceptible,    mootuhummil,    makbiz,    akhiz,    moi- 

tu,ukhiz,    moostu,;d,    v.  disposed,  (in  comp.)  pi- 

zeer,  v.  capable, 
to  suspect,    bliurmaiia,   sbuk-  &c.  -r.  o.r.-k.    v.  to 

doubt,  utkulna,  v.  to  esteem,  count.  ^^^  .7  ,*. 
to  suspend,  v.  to  hang,  tangna,  raaD,uUuq-  udhur-r. 

also    (lo    rlelay)    mcnltuwee-    muoqoof-    baz-r. 

utka-    burturuf-    kinare-    cDtha!-r.    lutkana,    v. 

to  postpone,  withhold,   {from   office)  moo,vittul-, 

inu,uzool-r.  or  -k.  v.  to  dismiss,  &c. 
suspended,  bq-sutoon,  {account)  huvvalat,   nizdat. 
suspense,  v.  hesitation,  "klmof  lija,  oommed  o  beem, 

cbintasia,   hues  bues,  udhur,  moozubzub,  doob- 

dha,    do-dilee,   tuzubzoob,    haluti-i,urafee,    inti- 

zar,   awa,ee,    v.  suspicion,  uncertainty,  anxiety ; 

suspense  is  wotse  than  death,   ulintizar  usliudd 

ool  muot ;  a,ee  bhulee  nu  awaiCe. 
suspetision,    v.  dismission,  lutka,o,  tunga.o,   v.  the 

verb,  {delay)  tU|Ut,eel,  tu.uweeq,  udhurta,  moo- 

uttulee,  tuwuqqoaf,  v.  parley,  cessation, 
suspicion,  v.  doubt,  shukk,  shoobhu,  bhurum,  smi- 

deh,    undeshu,    wuhm,   wuswas,    khutka,    dho- 

kha,  khulish,  sangooman,  khiyal,  dcobdha, 
moozunnu,  tushukkook,  hoozm,  meen  raekh, 
V.  apprehension,  distrust, 
suspicious,  V.  jealous,  sbukkee,  ishtibahee,  bhur- 
mee,  bhurmeela,  sundeliee,  undeshu-nak, 
dhokhaha,  v.  appi-ehensive,  shuk-awur,  bud- 
gfloman,  dil-chor.  .t-jvv.'.  • 

suspiciously,  shuk-  &c.  -se,  wuhmun. 


suspiciousness,  undeshu  nakee. 

to  sustain,  v.  to  comfort,  thambhiia,  sumbhalna, 
arna,  rokna,  v.  to  prop,  burpa-  qa,im-r.  rukh- 
na,  V.  to  maintain,  {to  endure)  khana ;  to  sus- 
tain a  loss,  pech-khana.  (AftM'4>^'   ' 

sustainer,  hamee,  pooshtee-ban,  v.  supporter, 

sustenance,  v.  maintenance,  ahar,  khorak,  adhar, 
V.  food,  jeeka,  ziudugee,  azooqu,  ghiza,  v.  nou- 
rishment. \.-^A\\'k\ 

sutler,  bhuthiyara,  nanba.ee,  lushkuree  buniya, 
V.  dealer. 

suture,  dokht,  seewun,  mang,  ma^een,  v.  seam, 
tanka,    silaiCe,    {of'  bores)  dharce,  jor,  k^W^t. 

swab,  pochara,  koochla,   v.  broom,  &c.   ujiwiiui 

to  swaddle,  lupet  supet-k.  moorunda-k,    ■jja'V^') 

swagger,  lutuk  mutuk,  lutuk-chal,  tubukhtror, 
chum  o  khuiD,  iiazolutuk,  go]g,hooma,o. 

to  swagger,  v.  to  bully,  dhoom-  dhurak-  dhoom 
d.ham-se  chulna,  bankuetee-  &c.  -k.  mutuk- 
na,  lutputana,  uthur  puthur-chulna,  jhoomta- 
chulna,  v.  to  bluster,  strut,  &(i.'\vv  ol  ^Vi  JsnoHii 

szcaggerer,  ukruet,  ukurbaz,  uenthe-khanj  v. 
bully,  &c. 

swaggy,   soo,ur  peta. 

szvain,  juwan,  khanu-zad,  bheeturya,  v.  servant, 
{in  poetry)  na,ek  or  nayuk,  v.  youth. 

swallozc,  {bird)  ubabeel,  soopa  bena,  {voracity) 
pet,  artturee,  gula,   huluq. 

to  swallozc,  V.  to  devour,  iiiguhia,  leehia,  ghontna, 
phankna,  khana,  keechna,  soorookna,  dhookus- 
na,  bhusukna,  gelna,  {to  believe)  mansoon- 
lena,  v.  to  engross. 

szcamp,  duldul,  chor-zumeen,  gurun,  dhusun, 
nusheb,   dhusan,  v.  hollow. 

swampy,  duldulee. 

swan,   raj-huns,  bugla,  kubuk,   bughuns. 
swarm,  v.  crowd,  jhoond,  mundul,   hasjoom,  fuoj, 
dher,  ukhara,  izhdiham,  v.  muUitHde,  {of  bees) 
mukhiyal,  v.  heap.  ■  ,6,  '■.•>• 


SJVE 


639 


Slf^E 


to  iwarm,  bhin  bhinana,  bhur-jana,  -mania,  or 
-rulina,  jumu,  put-jana,  bhinukiia,  putiia,  v. 
to  crowd,  also  full,  &c. 

swarth,  putka,  bund,  nitaq,  v.  fillet,  8cc. 

awarthy,  v.  dark,  snnoola,  guitdcnm-ning,  ge- 
hoo,an,  pukka-rung,  pokhtu-rung,  v.  sallow. 

to  sTrathe,  bandhna,  lupetna,  moorunda-k.  v.  to 
hind. 

szcaif,  V.  domhiiort,  mcokhtaree,  manind,  ghulbu, 
iluijka,  dab,  pusara,  fiinnnn  ruiva.ee,  v.  porter, 
hijiuence,  zceiglit,  &c. 

to  sKV/y,  {fo  bias)  lana,  dhoolana,  chnlana,  moo- 
tuwujjih-k.  V.  to  incline,  turn,  {to  rule)  hook- 
oomiit-  &c.  -k.  V.  to  control,  8cc.         ■ '    «***" 

to  swear,  v.  n.  qusum-  &c.  -khana,  -lena,  or  -k. 
lillah  fillah-k.  v.  to  curse,  {each  other)  suo- 
gunda,  suogundee-k.  qusmee-k.  bue,ut  moo- 
kunur-k.  v.  oath,  qooran-  gunga-  toolsee-, 
-oothana  or  -lena ;  v.  a.  sviogund-  &c.  -d. 
-dilana,  -khtlana,  or  -kurana,  gungajul-  &c. 
-oothvvana  or  -d.  The  ordeal  is  sometimes 
used,  and  commonly  in  one  or  other  of  the 
following  ways :  kurahe-  gola-  pundoobee-, 
khurjhuonsa-lena,  &c.  also  -d.;  an  explana- 
tion of  which  more  properly  belongs  to  the 
second  volume. 

szoearer,  suogund-khor,  suput-khiioka. 

sweat,  puseena,  puse,o,  uniq,  panee,  sitree,  khoe, 
swed,  sitlee,  or  violent  sneating,  {toil)  lohoo- 
panee. 

to  sweat,  V.  n.  puseejna,  puseena-  &c.  -chhoot- 
na,  -girna,  -nikulna,  -dhulna,  -phulna,  -ana, 
or  -choona,  v.  to  issue,  &c.  lohoopanee-k.  v.  to 
toil,  &c. ;  V.  a.  uruq-  &c.  -lana,  nikalna,  &c. 

sweater,  puseejunhar,  urqa"wnr,  moo,umiq. 

sweating-sickness,  sitlee,  v.  supra. 

sweaty,  umq-aloodu,  pusyoha. 

sweep,  puhoonchj  lupet,  v.  reach. 

to  sweep,  jharna,  booharna,  khurhama,  phurcha 


r  .infi 


&c.  -k.  (rt  well)  jlialna,  niwarna,  {away) 
jhar  puchhor-lena,  lupet-lena,  v.  to  clean,  &c. 
{to  carry  off')  kheech-  ootha-  jhar-lejana,  v. 
to  pass,  glide,  &C.  ' 

sweeper,  jarob-kush,  khak-fob,   hulal-khor,    mih- 

tur,  bhungee,  kunnas,  choohra. 
STCeepings,    jharun,     biuhurun,     koora,     koorkoot, 

khashak,  kuchra,  tulee,  puryul,  v.  rubbish, 
sweep-net,  muha-jal. 

sweepstake,  khuenchoo,  lupetoo,  surb-jeet. 

sweet,    V.  grateful,    soft,    &.c.    meetha,    sheereen, 

mudhcor,    soo,     khmsh,    khoob,    v.    charming, 

sohjt.ona,    numkeen,    muleeh,    sa,onla    sulona, 

shukur  aloodu,  rnseela,  rus  bhura,  v.  pleasant, 

fresh ;    the   sweets,    ruskus,    lur.zut,    buhar,    v. 

taste,    the  above   words    being    as  extensively 

used  as  in  English. 

sweet-bread,    puthree,    lublubu,    but,    v.  gizzard, 

pancreas, 
to    sweeten,    v.  a.    meethana,    sheereen-  &c.  -k. 

V.  to  soften  ;  v.  n.  meetha-hojana. 
sxceetener,  mcoslih. 

sweetheart,   v.  mistress,   lover,    pyara,    unkh-hio-a, 
V.  beloved,  dii-bund,  dil-fureb,  munbha,o,  yar- 
nee,  unkh  Ingee,  dheninft,  shukur-fiirosh,  ranj- 
hun,  shukur-lub,    rusiya,    niseelee,   dhola,  dho- 
lun,  shaliid,  v.  paramour,  &c. 
sweetish,  ma.il  bu  sheereenee,  meethasa. 
sweeting,   v.  supra,  piyara,  mudhoo,  mithoo,  ap- 
plied to  parrots,  children,  &c.  v.  dear, 
sweetly^  sheereenee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj. 
sweetmeat,     v.    preserve,     meetha, ee,     sheereenee, 
hulvviyat,     luoziyat.      The    following    are    the 
most  common  :    luddoo,  pera,  julebee,  burfee, 
butasa,  shukur  paru,  khaja,  re,oree,  gutta.  ela- 
chee  dami,  umritee,  bura,  khoormu,  boondiya, 
dur-bihisht,  chnktee,  undursa  hulwa,   khoonti- 
ya,  se,o,  goojiya,  poo  a,  tihva,  pukwan,  papur, 
hulwa,    sohun,    ola,     gojlia,     guolaba,    mohun 


SPFI 


640 


swo 


bhog,  bursola,  khujla,  jhujla,  butas  phenee, 
khujooree,  dundan  misree,  undursa,  motee 
choor,   nubat,  ruskhora. 

saeetness,  sheereene,  raeethas,  meetha,ee,  hula- 
wut,  mudhoorta,  mudhoora.ee,  rus,  mulahut, 
fusahut,  V.  mildness,  deUcacy,  melody,  also  the 
adj. 

suell,  phoolun,  soojun,  nufkh,  phoolavvut,  oothan, 
oothun,    oonchan,    v.  rise,  bhur  bhurahut. 

to  swell,  V.  to  rise,  v.  n.  soojna,  phoolna,  oothna, 
burhna,  churhna,  nikulna,  bumukna,  oobhur- 
iia,  wurm-  &c.  -k.  oomundna,  oophunna,  phu- 
phusna,  phosl  phoolana,  gujgujana,  oosiyana, 
bhubhrana,  bhurbhurana,  moonhana,  v.  to  pro- 
tuberate,  &c. ;  v.  a.  soojana,  phoolana,  umas- 
&c.  -lana. 

sTcelling,  wurm,  amas,  sooj,  phoola,o,  v.  protu- 
berance, &c. 

lo  suelter,  khumsana,  oomusna,  kuosna,  uosna, 
pukna,  puseejna. 

to  swerve,  v.  to  deviate,  bhoolna,  bhagna,  v.  to 
uander.  j.i.      .      -^ 

suift,  V.  quick,  juld,  tez,  shitab,  toond,  beg,  v. 
Jleet,  juolan,  {horse)  puwuu-chal,  puwun-poot, 
bad-pa,  bad-puema,  juld-qudum,  qudum-baz, 
shuhgani,  tez-  or  gurm-ruo  or  -gam,  toond 
ruftar,  ruhwar,  doogamu,  {elephant)  pa,el,  (a 
bird)  tezpur,  {rider,  &c.)  shuh-suwar,  v.  Jleet. 

swiftly,  juldee-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj.  and  noun. 

swiftness,  juldee,  tezee,  shitabee,  toindee,  begta, 
ootuelee,  v.  speed,  &c. 

to  swill,  kheechna,  sokhna,  v.  to  szvallow,  dhok- 
•na,  tanchna,  gulgulana,  gutgutana. 

swiller,  kheechwuya,  duriya-nosh. 

to  swim,  V.  n.  pueina,  tirna,  helna,  shinawuree- 
-k.  punwurna,  {to  float)  bhansna,  {as  the 
head)  ghoomna,  phirna,  temirana,  chuondhi- 
yana,  v,  to  turn,  {to  be  floated)  bhurna,  poor- 


lubrez-  lub  a  lub-h.  v.  sunk,  &c. ;  v.  a.  pue- 
rana,  helana,  tirana,  v.  to  pass. 

sidmmer,  puerwuya,  puerak,  taroo,  shinawur. 

swimming,  v.  vertigo,  puera.o,  hela,o,  tira,o,  v. 
the  verb. 

to  szeindle,  huzm-k.  dab-lena  or  -r. 

swindler,  dhoorbaz,  boottebaz,  mal  murdcom 
khor,  murdoom  fureb. 

swine,   soo,ur,   sookur,  {herd)  khook-ban,  v.  sow. 

swing,  jhoola,o,  jcombisb,  v.  motion,  {machine) 
jhoola,  peeng,  hindola,  guhwaru,  palna,  niu- 
hud,  jhonk,  jhool,  jhoolawa,  dhooloo,a,  pe,on- 
goora,  jhoolna,  v.  cradle,  duor,  dheel,  beque- 
dee,  V.  course  {to  give)  dheel-d.  v.  dissolute, 
also  leave, 

to  swijig,  V.  n.  jhoolna,  dolna,  hilna ;  v.  a.  jhool- 
ana,  dolana,  hilana,  peenghna,  jhoomna,  jhoo- 
mana,  pengha-marna,  ghoomna,  v.  to  nave, 
bhanjna,   v.  to  brandish. 

to  swinge,  luthiyana,  jootiyana,   v.  to  thresh,  flog. 

swinger,  jhoole-baz. 

szcinging,  {religious)   churkh-pooja.  . '  i,,,  .. 

swinish,  khookee,  soo,ur-chal,  v. .filthy. 

switch,  chhuree,   bed,  bet,  gojee.  ,:.^ 

swivel,  ruhkula,  zumboorka,  juza,il,  junjal,  cor- 
rupted from  juza,il,  guthiya,  {inst.)  bhumvur 
kulee,    V.  jrivot. 

swoon,  moorchha,  v.  fainting. 

to  swoon,  V.  to  faint,  moorchha-  &c.  -ana,  jee- 
doobna,  murna,  te,oorana. 

swoop,  jhupeta. 

to  swoop,  jhuput-lena  or  -mama. 

to  swop,  budla,ee-k.  v.  to  exchange.      ,     ;<  , 

sword,  tulwar,  shumsher,  suef,  khanda,  kliurg, 
usi,  tegh,  sumsam,  hoasam,  kirwan,  dcorga, 
kirich,  unless  from  this  word  signifying  a  splin- 
ter, V.  cutlass,  suefchu,  neemchu,  derh  huthee, 
dhop,    goDptee,    suroha,    oona,    {toledo)    burd- 


SFM 


641 


srs 


Tvanee,  kurchhul,  jum  tumacha,  mughrubee, 
joonoobee,  goojratee,  doolohee,  {to  put  to  the) 
tiihi  tcgh-k.  kat-karbna,  v.  uhiiiyard,  brand. 

HU'ord-kiiot,  zcolfee. 

sword-late,  labed,  v.  club. 

sword'pluji/er,  sbuinsher-zun,  tulwuriya,  khun- 
(luet. 

irtordsmiDi,  tulwaibund,  huthiyarbund ,  shum- 
sher-  &c.  -baz,  v.  fencer,  also  soldier. 

sTioru,  qusmee,  suogundee,  v.  the  verb. 

aycupJiaut,  v.  informer,  chooghl-khor,  scokhun- 
cheen,  lootra,  khooshamudee  tuttoo,  buengun 
ka  nuokur,  kbaya-  or  pa,e-les,  v.  cringer,  pa- 
rasite, flatterer. 

si/llubical,  sunjogee,  tuhjiyu. 

sjfllable,  bijee,  kuUmu,  subub,  wutud,  v.  letter. 

to  syllable,  hijee-k.  hurfim  hurfim-bolna  or  -purh- 
na,  V.  to  spell. 

si^llabub,  mvoMsh.  .y^,^    .-j^^  Dif-.iaan. 

.yjllogism,  qiyas,  v.  proposition,  qutiyu,  duleel. 

sijhav,  V.  rural,  jungulee,  dushtee,  v,  wild,  &c. 

symbol,  moorad,  v.  sign. 

st/mmetrical,  soopind,  v.  regular. 

si/mmetry,  v.  harviony,  proportion,  undazu,  quree- 
nu,  khoosb-duolee,  soo-duolee,  soomel,  soorus, 
duol,  V.  to  coincide. 

sympathetiral,  v.  reciprocal,  bum-gbum,  huni- 
durd,  durd-shureek,  ghum-kbwar,  durd-mund, 
V.  compassionate,  sububee,  {affection)  olumba. 

to    sympathise,     riqqut-    &c.     -k.     hum     durd-h. 


ghum-khana,   dil    soz-h.   puseejna,   sihlana,    v. 

to  feel, 
sympathy,    riqqut,    dil-sozee,    hum-durdee,    rubt^ 

mel,  rus,  kuroona  rus,  v.  affection,  compassion, 
symphony,  v.  concord,  hum-ahuiigee,  hum-awazee, 

kha)sh-lu,e,  turanu,  v.  harmonious, 
symposiac,  mujlisee,  mujlisanu. 
symptom,   iilamut,   v.  mark,  ulung  kar,    v.  token, 

sign, 
syncope,  v.  fainting,  huzf,  v.  contraction, 
synecdoche,   zikr  joaz  iradu  kcoll,   ^ikr  ka>ll  iradu 

jooz, 
synod,   v.  assembly,   mujlis  moosba,Lkbanu,  goor- 

mut.  -uv-iu 

synonymous,   mooturadif,   hum-mu,unee,   wahid-ool 

mu,unee,  sum  urthee,  v.  alike,  &c. 
synonymy,  turadoof. 
synopsis,  teiuj,  nuqshu,  v.  scheme, 
syntax,  uuho,  subd,  kridunt,  .v.  grammar, 
synthesis,  idraki-jooz  ilul  kooll. 
syringe,    pichkaree,    hcoqunu,    dumkula,    pucboo- 

ka,  muhqunu. 
to  syringe,  pichkaree-  8ic.  -mama. 
syrxip,  &c.  V.  sirup,  &c. 
system,  qanoon,  qa,idu,   v.  method,  nuqshu,  duol, 

kutkuna,  a,een,  shastur,  bund  o  bust,  v.  plan, 

scheme. 
systematical,  qa,idu  moowafiq,  moontuzuni,  v.  me- 
thodical. 


AHL 


642 


TAC 

t  and  tj  in  this  language,  are  softer  tlian  in  Eng- 
lish; and  t,  on  the  contrary,  is  considerably 
harder;  thu  and  thu  are  the  same  letters  as- 
pirated, V.  the  Introduction,  page  vii.  and  x. 

tabby,  seliya,  v.   cat,  puss.      . .••"* 

tabernacle,  dewul,  mu,ubud,  v.  temple,  eemam 
baree,   v.  shrine. 

tabid,  V.  consumptive,   to  waste. 

table,  mez  or  raez  ka  tukhtu,  dustur-khwan, 
chuoka,  bisat,  v.  board,  {plan)  nuqshu,  v. 
draught,  index,  &c. ;  to  turn  the  tables,  tukhtu- 
ooltana. 

table-cloth,  dustur-khwan,  soofru,  shuelan,  kun- 
dooree,  chuddur,  dustuiee,  bustunee,  v.  men- 
sal,  slieet. 

tablet,  luoh,  patee,  tukhtee,  chuktee,  chuokee, 
V.  pane. 

tabour,  tumkee,  mirdung,  dholuk,  tubluq,  tublu, 
tumboor,   v.  drum. 

tabourer,  mirdungee,   dholukiya,  v.  drummer. 

tacit,  sakit,  moogoodh,  muon,  v.  silent,  (consent) 
ul  khamosh  neem  ruza,  (implied)  mootuzum- 
min,    V.  loiderstbod. 

tacitly,  bu-sukoot,   zimnun. 

taciturnity,  khamoshee,  sukoot,  poombu-duhunee, 
muon-ta,   v.  silence. 

tack,   keel,   bund,   v.  nail. 

to  tack,  tankna,  joriia,  milana,  ganthna,  lugana, 
V.  to  stitch,  turn,  &c. 

tackle,  tackling,   surunjam,  usbab,  saman,  hurbu, 


V.  furniture,   keel  kanta,  russee  wussee,  (fish- 
ing) bunsee  wunsee, 
tactics,  sipahee-guree,  joodhkar,  suf-ara,ee,  funni- 

jung- 
tadpole,    gul-phoolee,    meng  muchhlee,    bengoo- 

chee. 
taffeta,   taftu,   durya,ee,   che.olee. 
tag,    V.    rag,     doombalu,    mookh-bund,     kunna, 

(rag   and  bobtail)  rudd   khuluq,    chhote   bure, 

rarh    bhor,    rudoo,a-kudoO|a,    lendee    boochee, 

umeer-fuqeer,  kusnakus,  lalloojugdhur,  awam- 

oon-nas,   v.  world, 
to  tag,  moonh-marna. 
tail,   doom,    ponch,  doombal,   doDinbala,   v.  skirt, 

e«(f  ,•  <o  <2/;m  ffltV,  poosht- peeth-d. 
tailed,  doom  dar,  ponchiyaha. 
tailless,  banda,  loondora,  loonda. 
tailor,  soojee,  duvzee,   khueyat,  oosta,   v.  calif, 
taint,    bo,    bas,    v.  tincture,   ala,ish,   aloodugee, 

kudoorut,  v.  corruption, 
to  taint,  bhurna,  aloodu-  8cc.  -k.  v.  to  stain,  (to 

corrupt)   bigarna,    khurab-k.    surana,  boosana, 

V.  to  spoil, 
tainted,    aloodu,   muela,    boseedu,    bisahinda,   v. 

stink,  impure, 
taintless,  nir-mul,  pak. 
to  take,   lena,    pukurna,    guhna,    le-lena,    tekna, 

marna,    phusana,    bujhana,    pana,    v.  to  seize, 

catch,    sutna,    chukna,    kuthiyana,    le-chulna, 

oothana,  lana,  sur-k.  futih-k.  v.  to  bring,  raise. 


TJK 


643 


TJL 


&c.    {to  succeed)    luhna,    thuhurna,    v.   to  an- 
swer, lugna,  V.   lo  catch,  {to  drink)   peena,   (a 
nalk)    suer-furmana,   {to   happen)   ajana,   v.  to 
come,  {to  accept)  qubool-k.  manna,   {to  choose) 
pusiind-k.   V.  to  fol/ore,   (to  captivate)  moohna, 
giriftar-k.     v.    to    allure,    entangle,    {to    under- 
stand) janna,  suniujhna,  boojhna,  ginna,  v.  to 
consider,  {one  thing  for  another)  ghulut  sumujh- 
na,   {to   sTcallow)  khana,  nigulna,  leelna,  v.  to 
admit,  {effect)  usur  pukurna,  {to  jix)  thuhrana, 
thanna,    mooqurrur-k.    bandhna,    kuraa,    v.  to 
make,    perform.  Sec.  {to  copy)  ootarna,  kheech- 
na,  V.  to  drarc,  {to  carry)  lejana,  ootha-lejana, 
{fo   bear)  burdasht-k.   suhna,  v.  lo  endure,  {to 
hire)  kirayu  lena,  kurna,  bhara-k.  v.  to  rent ; 
to  lake  out,    nikalna,    karhna,   karh-sutna ;    to 
take  by  the  hand,  dust  geeree-k.  v.  to  patro- 
nise;  to  take  caie,  khuburdar-h. ;    to  take  off", 
ootarna ;    to   take  place,   pesh   ruft-h,  chulna, 
ruchna,    v.  to  prevail;   to  take  up,  ootha-lena, 
V.  to  lift,  {to  occupy)  rokna,  v,  to  fill,  {on  one's 
self)  olna  (a  business,  &c.)  oopur  se  lena;  to 
take  after,  jana,  purna,  v.  to  resemble;  to  take 
away,    {victuals)    ziyadu-k.    v.    out ;    to    fake 
dozen,  {arile)   qulum  bund-k.   likh-  or  tank-r. 
V.  to  write,  gira-d.  torna,  v.  to  throw  ;  to  take 
advantage,    qaboo-chulana,    shippu-lurana ;    to 
take  the  feld,   deru-nikalna,  khet-pukurna ;   to 
take  flight,  oor-j.;  to  take  in  sail,  purde  lupet- 
na.     For  innumerable  compounds  formed  from 
this  verb,  see  their  synonyma,  as  above,  also 
to  please,  &c.    There  are  few  of  the  common 
verbs,  such  as    dena,  ruk,hna,  lugana,  jurna, 
&c.  that  will  not  occasionally  express  this  un- 
limited word  to  take,  but  I  must  leave  these, 
and   others   of  this  kind,  to  the  reader's  own 
industry  and  observation. 
tak€  care,  khuburdar,  qudghun,  ha  ha  ha  ha. 
taken,  muftooh,  liya  hoo,a. 


taker,   le,oo,  lenhar,  lewuya,  lewa,   v.  the  verbs; 
the  vessel  taken  for  the  contents,  zikr  lurf  iradu 
muzroof,  (j'm  comp.)  geer. 
ta/e,  qissu,  kuhanee,  dastan,  nuql,  v.  slander,  uf- 
sanu,  ulatoonee,   v.  fiction,  siori/,  {information) 
bhed,  bat,  khubur,  v.  calumny, 
tale-bearer,  chooghul-khor,  sookhnn-cheen,  ghum- 
maz,    lootra,    lawa    lootra,    buramudee,    razbur, 
doota,  V.  bearer,  irformer,  tell-tale, 
tale-bearing,     chooghul-khoree,     sookhun-cheenee, 

ghummazee,  lootra,ee. 
talent,    talents,   uql,   shu.qor,  juohur,   goon,   wusf, 

hoonur,  v.  ability, 
talisman,— from  tihsm,    [pt.  tilistnat]  tabiu,  hirz, 

dithuona,   v.  magical,  also  amulet, 
talk,    bat,  bat  cheet,  gooftugoo,  kulimu,  kulimu 
kulani,  bat  but  kuha,o,  bolchal,  churcha,  qeel- 
qal,   v.   noise,  {rumour)   gup,  ufwah,  v.  report, 
mention,  {a  stone)  tulq,  v.  isinglass. 
to  talk,  bolna,   kuhna,  bat  cheet-  &c.  -k.  butiya- 
na,   buhiisna,    v.   to  speak,   bukna,  gup-mama, 
V.  to  commune,  bukhanna,  otna,  hankna,  chant- 
na,  bolna  chalna,  {to  one's  self)  ap  se  ap  bolna, 
V.  to  confer,  also  to  chatter,  discourse,  prattle, 
talkative,   butoonee,   bukkee,  ziyadugo,   burburi- 
ya,   bisiyar-go,   guppee,    v.   loquacious,   foozool- 
go,  dureedu-duhun,  churchura,  butkuha,  kuhi- 
ha,  butukkur,   v.  tattler, 
talkativeness,  ziyadu-go,ee,  bisiyar-go,ee. 
talker,    mootukullim,    bukta,   go,indu,  {in   comp.) 
go,   v.  talkative,   {boaster)  laizun,   lukh-pucho- 
tra,  bur-bola. 
talki/,  tulqee,  ubmqee. 

tall,  ooncha,  boolund,  lumba,  duraz,  ootunga, 
dirgh,  surla,  v.  Itfty,  high,  qudawur,  kawak, 
duraz-qudd,  lumboo,  lumba-qudd,  kusheedu- 
qamut,  lumbchhur,  {horse)  do.  rikabu,  i. 
strapping,  clumsy,  &c. 
tallow,  churbee,  peeh,  v.  fat. 
4M  2 


TAN 


644 


TAR 


fally,  bent  kutee,  -v.  fellow.  '>,o\   ,^v 

to  tally,  V.  n.  milna,  buethna,  theek-h.  burabur-, 
moowafiq-purna ;      v.    a.     milana,     theek-    &c. 
-kurna,  \.Jit. 
talness,  durazee,  boolundee,  lumba,ee,  ooncha.ee. 
talo7i,  nakhoon,  nuh,  nukh,  v.  claw.         -ff  .ha/f-' 

tamarind,— from  tumur-hindee,  imlee,  tentur, 
{large)  kungna,  koochiya,  v.  pod,  stone,  &c. 

tamarisk,  jha,oo,  guz,  turfa,  ma,en,  v.  broom. 

tambourine,  khunjuree. 
;    tame,  hila,  ram,  mooteeu,  poswan,  manoos,  dust- 
amoz,   khanu-kooreez,  pala,  [from  palna,  &c. 
to   breed,    q.  v.]    v.  obedient,    (domestic)  khan- 
gee,  ulilee,  ghuruela,  v.  gentle,  &c. 

to  tame,  hilana,  tabi-  f&c.  -k.  torna,  dubana, 
khogur-k.  lana,  v.  to  crush,  conquer,  ckunga-, 
seedha.-k.  V.  to  reclaim.  .Hid  is&i\mi-bnl 

tameable,  hilne-jog,  hila.oo,  oons  puzeer. 

tameltf,  na-murdee-se,  v.  meanly,  &c. 

tameness,  ramee,  milap,  ita,ut,  v.  gentleness,  timi- 
dity, &c. 

tamper,  chherna,  dust  undaz-h.  hath-d,  v.  to 
meddle,  sound. 

to  tamper,  {to  quack)  duwa  bazee-k.  v.  medicine, 
tutolna,  dekhbhal-k.  v.  to  bias. 

to  tan,  sijhana,  pukana,  churhana,  dubaghut-k. 
jhoonkarna,  v.  to  burn,  {leather)  kusna,  pokh- 
tu-k.  (6j/ ^/«e  SM«)  julana,  jhunwana<^/N»)if4  ,':)j 

tang,  bud-za,iqu,  biid-muzu,  v.  taste,  smell. 

tangent,  mumas,  eera. 

tangibility,  mumsoosiyut. 

tangible,  mumsoos,  moomkin  ool  mus,  musee^  us- 
pursee.  .vii'n-i'!     .viit),tt,  v^-V' 

to  tangle,  ooljhana,  durhum  biirhum-k. 

tank,  talab,  tula,oo,  huoz,  pokhura,  sur,  surwur, 
bhurun,  tal,  tuliya,  v.  pond.  ......;  _,a<,. 

tankard,  koozu,  v.  cup,  &c.  j'j!     ,tef«r-{- 

tanned,  kusa,  pookhtu,  pukka-  ~>  ,^*'»«y.\*0. 

tanner,  dubbagb,  chumar.     ;,d99q  ,-yj<iia<^o  ,  | 


^awmVig,  dubaghut,  sij,ha,o,ii..I    .Hrt, nvx  .«:\)    .y:^   ' 

tantalization,  tursa.o,  duhka.o,  v.  the  verb. 

to  tantalize,  tursana,  lulchana,  luhraua,  duhkana, 

leelkana,  jjioothlana,  tupana,  v.  to  tease. 
tantamount,  v.  equivalent,   burabur,  ivvuz  mooqa- 

bil,  V.  equal.        s^y.;    •  ,,. 
tap,    thok,    thuk,   thapee,    thopee,  thap,    v.   put, 

pipe, 
to  tap,    thukthana,    khutkhutaua,   thonka,    thup- 
thupana,    thopiyana,    thuk-thukana,   v.  to  rap, 
pat,  chhe.ona,  v.  to  bleed,  {to  pierce)  chhedna, 
bedhna,  soorakh-k.  v.  to  bore, 
tape,  qor,  puttee,  niwar. 

taper,  mom-buttee,  chiragh,  diya,  v.  candle,  &c. 
taper,  adj.  ga,o-doom,  mota-putla. 
to  taper,  ojtar  churha,o-h.  ootarna. 
tapering,  ootara. 
tapestry,  mooshujjur,  tumamee. 
taproot,  moosla. 
tapster,  bhungera. 
tar,    qitran,    gundu-biroza,   ral,   keel  ka  roghun, 

V.  pilch,  &c. 
to  tar,  dhoopna,  ral-lugana. 
tardily,  huole,  dheeme,  y.  the  adj.     j,v;      .tu  ,i., 
tardiness,  ahistugee,  deree,  dirungee,  soostee,  ka- 

hilee,  muks,  v.  indolence,  slozeiness. 
tardy,  ahistu,  dheela,  dheema,  sc»st,  kahil,  mun- 

da,  dining,  v.  slorc. 
tare,  uhunda,  v.  mark,  {in  commerce)  dhura. 
tares,  raree. 
target,    dhal,    phuree,    sipur,    girdu,     {place,    or 

practice)  chandmaree,  v.  butt,  shield, 
targeteer,  dhuluet,  sipur-bund,  phuriyuet. 
tariff,      [from    tu,urroof]      nirkh-namu,      nirkh, 

bha.o. 
to   tarnish,   aloodu-   undha-   muela-  &c.  -k.  and 

-h.   bhurna,  v.  to  sully, 
tarnished,  be-jila,  be-ab,  be-ruonuq,  be-chutuk. 


TAT 


645 


TAX 


to  liirrij,  thuhurna,  tikna,  thumbhna,  biluinbna, 
utukna,  cliha-ruhna,  v.  to  dwell,  stay,  wait. 

tart,  sum  bosu,  v.  pie,  luongchira,  v.  acid,  toorsh, 
khutta,  V.  sour. 

t(trt(ir,~from  tatar,  {to  catch  a)  bagh  ka  moonh 
•  choomna. 

turtli^,  toorshee-  &c.  -se,  v.  sharply,  &c. 

tartness,  toorshee,  khuta,ee,  v.  sourness. 

task,  theeka,  mooquttu,  chookuota,  koot,  ni,um, 
wird,  wuzeefu,  jap,  mooqurruree,  v.  charge, 
quziyu,  bukhera,  thukthuk,  v.  plague,  (con- 
cern) zimmu,  (business)  kam,  tuhul,  shooghl, 
V.  employment,  (labour)  mihnut;  to  take  to 
task,  dantna,  sansna,  jharna,  surzunish-  mu- 
lamut-k.  V.  to  chide. 
_^       to  task,  chookuota-  &c.  -k. 

task-master,  v.  superintendant,  surkurdu^  meohus- 
sil,  surkob,  v.  overseer. 

tassel,  jhubba,  lutkun,  ilaqu,  phoondna,  purchum, 
rakhee,  mungoola,  jhubbiya,  v.  amulet. 

tasselled,  jhubbe-dar. 

taste,  suwad,  niuzu,  luzzut,  za,iqu,  rooch,  chash- 
nee,  chat,  pusund,  muzaq,  huxz,  v.  choice,  re- 
lish, specimen,  (discernment)  suleequ,  munish. 

to  taste,  chukhna,  za,iqu-  8cc.  -lena,  dekhna, 
cheekhna,  numuk-dekhna,  v.  to  relish,  (to  feet) 
lugna,  jan-purna,  mu,uloom-h.  v.  to  seem. 

taster,  za,iqu-dar,  non-chikhwa,  chashnee-geer, 
bukawul,  numuk-chush,  -ee,  the  name  of  a 
feast  when  a  child  first  eats  pap. 

tasteful,  muzu-dar,  luzeez,  khoosh-za,iqu,  khoosh- 
guwar,  guwara,  roochuk,  swadisht. 

tasteless,  be-muzu,  be-luzzut,  be-suwad,  be- 
za,iqu,  ulona,  v.  insipid,  ■.«»*»% 

taslelessness,  be-muzugee,  be-suwadee. 

tatter,  lutta,  tookra,  dhujjee,  poonsu,  rezu,  chith- 
ra,  khindra,  leer,  zhindu,  v.  rag.  ' 

,  to   tatter,    phar-d.  poorzu   poorzu-   &C.   -Ir'.    V/ • /u 

tear. 


tattered,     goodur,   jhilmit,    poorzu    poorzu,    toota 

phoota,  V.  ragamuffin,  rugged, 
tatterdemalum,   chithriya,    cbirkutiya,   gooduriya, 
khinduriya. 

tattle,  buk,  gup,  zutul,  sut,  bur  bur,  ziyadu- 
gO|ee,  urbur,  bukwas. 

to  tattle,  bukna,  burburana,  baka-  ziyadugo,ee-k. 
gup-  &c.  -mama,  lootrana,  dhol-marna,  choon 
chura-k.  gootukna.  ..-.^-^^> 

tattler,  bukkee,  guppee,  zutullee,  bufbtiriya, 
ziyadu-go,  butoonee,  ochha,  kum-zurf,  v.  talk- 
ative, lootra,  lubra,  v.  babble,  babbler,  tale- 
bearer. 

tavern,  bhunger-khami,  kuhvar-khanu,  shurab- 
khanu,  mue-khanu,  khurabat,  mue-kudu,  ku- 
lar-khanu,  v.  inn. 

tavern-keeper,  bhungera,  moogb,  kular,  kulwar. 
The  word  punch-wala  is  much  used  at  Cal- 
cutta, whence  punch  wale  ke  ihan  ja,o,  go  to 
the  tavern. 

taunt,  tu,un,  tu.unu,  mehna,  bolee,  tu.im-tush- 
neeu,  ihanut,  muzummut,  tunz,  surzunish, 
V.  sneerer,  thutholee,  juor  o  jufa,  v.  gibe,  in- 
sult. 

to  taunt,  tu,uTi-  Sic  -k.  mehna-marna,  chirhana. 

tnunter,  tu,unu-zuii,  mehunha. 

tauntingly,  tu,iin-  &c.  -se. 

tautological,  mookurrur. 

tautologist,  tukraree. 

tautology,  tukrar,  tukurroor. 

tazi>,  (marble)  unta,  golee. 

tawdriness,  be-lootfee,  na-zebee,  be-sujee. 

tarcdry,  be-lootf,  na-zeb,  be-suj,  bhurungee. 

ttticrry,  jhuonra,  peela,  zurd,  v.  sxcarthy,  sa.onia, 
V.  brown. 

tax,  muhsool,  hasil,  khiraj,  khuzann,  fbttr,  baj, 
dustoor,  znkat,  kur,  rue,  dund,  pnrjuwut, 
V.    censure,     (various)     mool,    chutee,    khanu- 


TEA 


646 


TEM 


shcomaree,    mootuhurifu,    {the  name   of  a)   surf 

sikka,  V.  exaction, 
to  tax,  muhsool-  &c.  -lugana  or  -b.  lugana,  hurf- 

-r.  V.  to  accuse,  charge. 
taxable,  muhsoolee,  sahib  nisab. 
taxation,    rue-bundee,    kur-bundee,    dundkar,    v. 

assessment,  tax. 
taier,  zukatee,  dunkaree. 

tax-gatherer,  v.  publican,  tuhseel-dar,  v.  collector, 
tea,  cha. 
to   teach,    sikhana,   sikhlana,    dikhlana,    purhana, 

amokhtu-  tu,uleem-  tulqeen-k.  {birds)   bolana, 

{to  train)  nikalna,  v.  to  instruct, 
teachable,  ilm-pizeer,  turbiyut-pizeer,  sikhunhar. 
teacher,    iiioo,ullim,     oostad,    moodurris,     sichhuk, 

gooroo,  peer,  moorshid,  pathuk,  ucharij,  nayuk, 

akhoon,  mal,  v.  master,  preacher,  preceptor, 
teaching,  sikha.ee.  .w  si^v 

teak,  {wood)  sagwan  or  saguon.        ,^,,/,   ,.i.' 
tea-kettle,  tutuhra. 
leal,  moorgh-abee,  pun-kookree. 
<eam,  jel,  zunjeeru.        isi»,i»i-,. 
tea-pot,  dha-dan,  tootuhee,  v.  kettle,  cup,  &c. 
tear,  ansoo,  ushk,  anjhoo,  lor,  siii-ushk,  v.  drop, 

to  zeeep ;  to  be  in  tears,  ankh-dii  b  dubana. 
tear,  {fissure)  chak,  durz,  cheer,  ^ .  rent, 
to     tear,     pharna,     cheerna,    cliak-k.     muskana, 

chonthna,    chitharna,     v.    to    rend,    {to    break) 

torna,  v.  to  shatter,  {to  pull)  kheechna,  khus- 

otna,  chheenna,  nochna,   bukotna,  v.  to  seize, 

scratch,    rave,     claw,     {out)     .)okharna;     v.  n. 

musukiia,  chusna,  toot-chulna,  v.  to  split, 
tearer,  pharoo,    (/w   comp.)  dur. 
tearful,  poor-chushm,  ushk-alood  a,  answara,  ushk- 

nak,  lor-bhura. 
tearless,  niransoo,  v.  dri/. 
to  tease,  {to  card)  sooljhana,  jhurna,   v.  to  comb, 

{to  vex)   sutana,  diqq-   tung-  zich-k.   tusdeeu- 


-d.    ungliyana,     buhree-jugana,     mughz-khanu 

or  -khalee-k.  antengule-d.  v.  to  pester,  plague, 
teaser,  moozee,  suta,oo,  v.  pest, 
teat,  thun,  v.  dug. 
technical,  hikmutee,  ilmee,  kitabee,  istilah,  lc»gli- 

ut. 
to  ted,  suthriyana,  v.  tether, 
tedious,  dheela,   dheema,  kahil,   mujhool,  v.  sIok', 

{long)   duraz,  bharee,  bura,  {nearisome)  oochat, 

codas. 
tediously,  soostee-  &c.  -?.c. 
tediousness,    dh-^tei,    soostee,    v.  slowness,    bura.ee, 

durazee,  tool,  v.  length,  oochatee,  oodasee. 
to  teem,  bhura-  poor-  puta-  mu,iimoor-h.    \.  full, 

oomundna,  v.  to  swarm,  produce,  abound, 
teeth,   (can/we)  koochlee,  {having)  duntuela,    diin- 

tera,   {large)   duntoo,  {to   show  the)  dant  kich- 

kichana. 
to  teeth,  dant-lana  or  -nikalna,  v.  tooth, 
to  teh-he,  haha  heehee-k.  v.  to  laush. 
teint,  rung',  v.  shade, 
telescope,  door-been. 
to  tell,    kuhna,   bolna,   soonana,    butlana,   jutana, 

junana,   zahir-k,   kholna,   lana,    mu,uloom-kur- 

ana,  khubur-d.   buyan-k.    v.  to  whisper,  relate, 

discover,    {to    count)    ginna,    shoomar-k.    v.  to 

number.       -   ••    ■' 
teller,    bukta,    ginwuya,    &c.    shoomaree,    v.  the 

verb,  {in  comp.)   go,  kh^yan  ;  thus,  (jissu-go,  v. 

story-teller, 
tell-tale,     chooghl-khor,    sa,ee,    ghummaz,    lootra, 

lawa-Iootra. 
temerity,   be-tudbeeree,   tuhuwwoor,  be-bakee,   v. 

rashness, 
temper,    temperament,    {disposition)    mizaj,    tubue- 

yut,  soobha,o,   ban,    tyon,   prikrit,    surisht,    ni- 

had,    kho,    khuslut,    v.    nature,    also    calmness, 

{temperature)   panee,    ab   o   huwa,    dum,    ta,o, 

V.  constitution,  state,  {of  iron)  ab.  m>' 


TEM 


647 


TEN 


to  temper,  mcuwafiq-  raoo.utudil-  mudhum-  nurm- 
-k.  ta.ona,  dum-d.  v.  to  moderate,  {hot  with 
cold  water)  suniona,  {mix)  milana,  {iron) 
sukht-k.  pukana. 

temperament,  temperature,  halut,  v.  supra  et  iiifra. 

temperuiict,  i,utidal,  wusut,  mudli,  tuwuss(ut,  pur- 
hez,  sunjum,  wuiu,  v.  abstinence,  moderation. 

temperate,  v,  mild,  mco,utudil,  mootuwussit,  mud- 
hiin),  V.  mediocrity,  khoonook,  v.  coolness,  mo- 
derate. 

temperately,  i,utidal-se. 

tempest,  andhee,  toofan,  jhukhur,  undha,  dhoondh, 
chuowa,ee,  v.  commotion. 

tempestuous,  undhiyaha,  toofanee,  tez,  tmnd,  v. 
stormy. 

temple,  {place  of  worship)  mu,ubud,  dewul,  rauth, 
mundup,  dewusthan,  boot-kudu,  murhee,  se- 
wala,  thakoor-baree,  ibadut-gah  or  -khanu, 
duer,  de  ohura,  de.oghur,  dewusthul,  boot- 
khanu,  ku,ubut-  or  buet-oolkh,  buet-ool  hurm, 
kunisht,  v.  church,  {of  Mecca)  ku,ubu,  qiblu, 
V.  pagoda,  mosque,  house,  &c.  {of  the  head) 
kun-putee,  shuqeequ,  pent  pcoree. 

temporal,  doonyawee,  sunsaree,  v.  secular,  &c. 

temporary,  ariz.ee,  fusulee,  muosumee,  chund-rozu. 

to  temporize,  zumanu  sazee-  samuekee-k.  v.  to 
procrastinate. 

temporizer,  zumanu-saz,  samuek,  doonya-saz, 
sumu,ee. 

to  tempt,  wurghulanna,  lulchana,  loobhana,  ighwa- 
&c.  -k.  turgheeb-  &c.  -d.  phooslana,  lulkarna, 
tursana,  oobhana,  oochatna,  v.  to  seduce,  entice, 
attempt,  &c.  {to  provoke)  jugana,  oothana,  v. 
to  excite. 

temptation,  v.  trial,  ighwa,  turgheeb,  tumu,  la- 
luch,  tishna,  lobh,  tuhreek,  wuswusu,  oochat, 
v.  allurement. 

tempter,  moohurrik,  turgheeb-dih,  IuIcha,oo,  lob- 
ha,oo,  tursa,oo. 


tempting,  shuhwut  ungez,  v.  tempter,  devil. 

ten,  dus,  dih,  ushur,  {of  cards)  duhla ;  a  ten, 
duha,  ushra,  v.  decade;  tens,  {not  units)  du- 
ha,ee,  duhun,  dahuk,  {per  cent.)  duhotra,  du- 
heekee,  do  bistee,  do  biswee.  v.  the  Grammar, 
pages  97,  98,  8cc. ;  it  is  ten  to  one  that  he  tcill 
lose,  bees  biswa  harega  soluh  biswa  jeetega ; 
it  is  ten  to  one  he  will  come,  dus  ana  hue  ki 
wooh  awega;  ten  times,  duh-chund,  duh-goona. 

tenable,  mcostuhkum,  oostoowar,  thumbhunhar, 
tika.oo,  thuhra,oo,  v.  strong. 

tenacious,  sukht,  sukht-geer,  giriftu-miraj,  kurra, 
dirh,  shudeed  ool  qulb,  kuthor,  v.  niggardly, 
retentive,  {glutinous)  luslusa,  chip  chipa,  mcxj- 
luzzij,  V.  viscous. 

tenaciously,  sukhtee-  &c.  -se. 

tenaciousness,  sukhtee,  sukht-geeree,  girifu-miza- 
jee,  kuthorta,  dirhta. 

tenacity,  lus  lusahut,  chip  chipahut,  luzoojut,- 
ittifaq,  chuspeedugee,  v.  adhesive,  &c. 

tenarit,  kirayu-dar,  bhuruet,  asamee,  putte-dar, 
ru,eyut,  racostajir,  ijarudar,  ujeer,  v.  renter, 
subject. 

to  tend,  rukhna,  khubur-lena,  nigah  banee-  Sec. 
-k.  ugorna,  v.  to  attend;  v.  n.  jhookna,  dhul- 
na,  muel-  niuelan-k.  ma,il-h.  duorna,  v.  to 
assist. 

tendency,  muel,  muelan,  jhooka,o,  tuwujjooh, 
{drift)  moorad,  muqsud,  mutlub,  moodda,  ghat, 
V.  meaning,  ghurz,  mu,al,  munjur,  v.  tenour. 

tender,  nurm,  moola,im,  gool  gool,  komul,  scnkwar, 
kaghuzee,  sheeshu-basha,  butasee,  v.  soft,  pu- 
neeree,  good  gooda,  nuolasee,  phooska,  v,  deli- 
cate, {light)  soobcok,  Imlka,  v.  gentle,  durd- 
mund,  shufeeq,  v.  kind,  {as  age)  kucha,  thora, 
kum,  sugheer,  v.  small,  yoi^ng,  &c.  {indulgent) 
naz-burdar. 

tender,  {offer)  tuwazqo,  nuzur,  bhent. 


TEN 


648 


TER 


to  tender,  tuwazqo-  &c.  -k.  dena,  v.  to  offer,  pro- 

V  '  pose. 

tender-iiearted,  nurtn-dil,  mom-di),  ruhm-dil,  ru- 
qeeq  ool  qulb,  v.  compassionate,  &c. 

tenderling,  v.  darling,  lurba,ola,  naz-purvvurdu, 
V.  pet.  , 

tenderly,  durdmundee-  &c.  -se.  *ef  «''J'' 
tenderness,  &c.  nurmee,  moola,imuf,  niooruwwut, 
komulta,  nazookee,  sookwarta,  durd,  chho, 
prem,  nurm-dilee,  mom-dilee,  ushfaq,  v.  com- 
passion, lootf,  lutafut,  V.  delicacy,  moolahizii, 
V.  consideration,  also  the  adj.  {scrupulousness) 
wuswas,  wuhm,  sundeh.    "  .1 

tendinous,  nuseela,  v.  stringy. 

tendon,  nus,  pue,  usub,  putha,  parhee,  uzlu, 
khoonch,  particularly  the  tendo  achilles,  v.  si- 
new. 

tendril,  soot,  reshu,  ner,  darhee. 

tenement,  muqboozu,  ghur,  v.  abode,  manor,  &c. 

tenesmus,  soor,  beg,  hugas. 

tenet,  muslu,  a,een,  quel,  reet,  kuhnoot,  i,utiqad, 
nisclme,  v.  belief,  opinion. 

tenfold,  dus-goona,  duh-cliund,  duh-chundugee, 
{reward)  duhdur-doonya  suttur  dur  akhir. 

tenon,  chool,  v.  mortise. 

tenour,  v.  drift,  muzmoon,  mufhoom,  mu,unee, 
ibarut,  qureenu,  luchhna,  v.  tendency,  turz, 
dhub,  rung,  fuhwa,  huwa,  v.  meaning,  (course) 
tureeq,  chal,  ruwish,  dhal,  v.  manner,  {in  mu- 
sic) sorit,  zeer. 

tense,  zuman,  seeghu,  kal,  sumue ;  the  perfect, 
mazee  mootluq,  bhoot ;  the  future,  moostuqbil, 
bhawik  ;  the  present,  hal,  burtman,  seeghu  hal, 
burtman  kal;  the  three  tenses,  uzminu  sulasu, 
tri-kal,  v.  perfect,  &c. 

tense,  adj.  tiina  hoo,a,  kusheedu,  churha. 

tension,  tenseness,  tunahut,  kjiicha.o,  kusheedugee, 
kushish,  kusa,o,  churha,o,  tuna.o,  tan,  v.  tight- 
ness, contraction,  &c. 


tent,  khuemu,  deru,  tumboo,  ruotee,  pal,  be- 
chobu,  uspuk,  dulel  khanu,  qulundru,  sura- 
chu,  numgeeru,  khirgah,  &c.  kiipur  kota,  v. 
pavilion,  &c.  {in  surgery)  buttee,  fuleetii, 
{varieties)  do-uspu,  do-choba,  clnio-turka, 
peshgah,  bunjaree  ;  the  zcalls  of  a  tent,  qunat ; 
a  tent  pole,  chob,  dunda;  the  round  piece  of 
timber  at  the  top  of  which  is  called  bad  reshu, 
V.  Jiy ;  a  tent  maker,  khuemu-doz ;  a  tent 
pitcher,  furrash,  khulasee,  v.  pin. 

tenter,  unkree,  unksee,  v.  hook;  to  be  on  the 
tenters,  kheecha  tanee  men-h. 

tenth,  duswan,  duhoom,  (part)  dusans,  ooshur, 
duh-yukee,  v.  right. 

tenuity,  putlahut,  riqaqut,  lutafut. 

tenure,    v.  terms,    ulaqu,    luga;o,    qubzu,    sunud, 
.  putta ;    putta   istimraree,   umur  piitta,  a   tenure 
in  perpetuity. 

tepid,  sheer-gurum,  goon  goona.        !■■  '  m. 

tergiversation,  hera  pheree,  tal  rautol,  alabala,  v. 
evasion,  doodoosee,  v.  fickleness. 

term,  bat,  lufz,  tuqreer,  v.  expression,  language, 
purnam,  dhun,  luqut,  loighut,  v.  proposition, 
&c.  mee,add,  {phrase)  istilah,  roz  murru, 
ibarut,  V.  style,  {stipulation)  shuit,  quol,  hor, 
khiyar,  v.  consideration,  {time)  wuqt,  beia, 
sumo,  V.  season,  {sessio7i)  julsu,  v.  period. 

to  term,  kuhna,  bolna,  nam-r.  bukhanna. 

termagant,  lurankee,  kurkusa,  zuban-duraz,  Fa,e- 
baghnee,  jeebhal,   v.  scold,  virago. 

to  be  termed,  kuhlana. 

to  terininate,  v.  a.  hudd-k.  or  -h.  v.  to  bound,  {to 
finish)  tumam-k.  niptana,  v.  to  end,  busui- 
lana,  moonqutu-k.  chookana,  v.  to  settle,  close; 
V.  n.  tumam-  &c.  -h.  chhootna,  ho-chookna, 
niputna,  akhir  ko  puhoonchna,  hona,  bura- 
bur-h.  poojna,  v.  to  close. 

termination,  akhir,  tumamee,  unjaiii,  uut,  itmam, 
insiratn,  sumaput,  khutum,  v.  limit. 


TES 


649 


THA 


terms,  {metises)  nioo,utad,  (good)  suhiniut  ruwee, 
{to  be  on)  saf-ruhna,  v.  to  agree. 

ternioti,  tiya,  trik,  tiikka,  v.  three. 

terrace,  cliuotura,  vu/g.  chubootra,  (o/"  a  house) 
kotha,  bam,  chhut,  v.  halconi/-,  .r,      ""^A 

to   terrace,    v.  roof,    patna,    guchgeeree-k.   v.  to 
Jioor. 

terrestrial,  khakee,  zumeenee,  urzee,  mitiha, 
gilee,  siflee,  {bodies)  ujram  siflee,  {abode)  chu- 
mun  i  duhur. 

terrible,  niooheeb,  huol-iiak,  bhuenkur,  bhe,uona, 
duhshut-ungez,  ibrut-nooma,  v.  dreudfid,  {vio- 
lent) shudeed,  sukht,  kura,  v.  great. 

terriblenejis,  huebut-nakee,  buol-nakee,  {violence) 
shiddut,  sukhtee. 

terribly,  huebut  nakee-  8cc.  -se. 

In  terrify,  v.  to  fright,  durana,  bhurmana,  duh- 
shut-  &c.  -d.  huerut  zudu-  &c.  -k.  shuh  dur- 
-k.  bichkana,  duhlana,  v.  aghast,  to  alarm. 

territory,  nioolk,  des,  duyar,  kishwur,  mumalik, 
umul,  V.  district,  dominion,  empire,  jurisdic- 
tion, &c. 

terrour,  duh,shut,  huol,  dur,  sunka,  beera,  khuof, 
bhuo,  hiras,  dhak,  v.  awe. 

terse,  shooftu  rooftu,  sadii  poorkar,  shrostu,  v. 
neat. 

tertian,  unturiya,  tup  i  ghib,  ek  untur,  tijree,  v. 
ague,  intermittent. 

to  tertiate,  tihrana. 

test,  kusuotee,  mihuk,  miueyar,  ueyar,  azma,ish, 
imtihan,  tujroobu,  uchawut,  v.  trial,  mark. 

testament,  {last  tiill)  wuseeyut-namu,  dhun-putur ; 
the  Old  Testament,  tuoret  ;  the  Neu^,  injeel ; 
the  Hindoo  Testament,  shastur,  bed,  v.  Bible. 

testator,  moosee,  dhunputuree. 

testatrix,  moosiyii. 

tester,  pulung-posh,  chhut,  {bed)  chhupur,  khut, 
V.  covering,  roof. 


testicle,  khayu,  peira,  khooaiyu,  and,  buezu,  kuo- 
ree,  und,  pelhur,  tookhm. 

testijication,  tushuhhnod. 

testificator,  testifier,  shahid,  guwah,  buyunu, 
sakhee.  j 

to  tesiify,  gumahee-  &c.  -d.  sakhee  bhwna,  du- 
lalut-  &c.  -k.  V.  to  prove. 

testimonial,  shuhadut-namu,  guwahee-namu,  safee- 
namu,  dustawez,  shahidee,  istishhad,  kitab  oa\ 
qazee,  v.  credential. 

testimony,  shuhadut,  guwahee,  sakh,  bueyunut, 
dulalut,  duleel,  v.  proof. 

testy,  &c.  V.  irritable,  kutuha,  v.  morose,  peevish- 
ness, &c. 

tete-a-tete,  dosh  bu  dosh,  gosh  bu  gosh,  luga 
lugee,  hum  gup,  moonha  moonh,  roo  bu  roo, 
doo  bu  doo. 

tether,  gura,on,  pugha,  paluhung,  pa-bund,  bag- 
dor,  chhand,  nuwee,  unta  goree,  nuena. 

to  te.'her,  bandhna,  sandna,  chhandna,  niwana,  v. 
to  fasten. 

tetrapelalons,  chuopunkhriya. 

tetrastic,  rooba,ee,  qitu,u,  chutcnrpudec,  chuo- 
pa,ee,  v.  foursquare,  &c. 

tetter,  dad,  dina,ee,  senhoo,a,  selee,  bufdur,  v, 
scab,  &c. 

text,  mutun,  usl,  mool,  {hand)  julee,  v.  large, 
{man,  &c.)  hafi?,,  {nf  the  qcoran)  a,it,  v.  sen- 
tence. 

texture,  binawut,  baftunee,  baft,  qimash,  buna- 
wut,  turkeeb,  sakht,  oodherbin,  v.  combination, 
web. 

than,  se,  uz,  ki,  sen,  soon,  v.  rather,  better,  &c. ; 
it  is  belter  to  die  in  the  f  eld  of  buttle  like  a  man, 
than  like  a  coward  to  fly,  Ipra.ee  ke  khet  men 
murd  sa  murna  bibtur  hue  na  murd  sa  bhagne 
se  ;  /  would  rather  starve  than  beg,  faqe  murna 
moojhe  qubool  hue  bheek  mangne-se. 
4N 


THE 


650 


THE 


to  tJiank,    shookr-  &c.  -kuhna   o?-  -kurna,    dhun- 
manna. .  ,       ,     ,        _ 

thankful,    shakir,    shookr-goozar, '  dhun-raanee,  ih- 
sati-nuind,  goonabadee,  v.  grateful. 

thankfully,  shoakr  goozaiee-  &c.  -se. 

thankfulness,    shookr-goozaree,    ihsais-mundee,     v. 
gratitude. 

thankless,  na-shookr,  na  shookr-goozar. 

thavklessness,  na-shookree,  v.  ungratefulness,  &c. 

thanks,  shookr,   dhun,   shookr-goozaree,  shcokran  i 
ni,uinut,  minnut  ;  thank  God,  ul  humdoolilah. 

thanksgiving,    uda,e     shookr,    shookianu,     shookr- 
•  ni,umut,    sipas,    v.  praise,    &c.     (to    God)    ya 
ilahee  tera  shookr  hue. 

thank-zeorthy ,  wajib  oosh-sl)ookr. 

tharm,  tant. 

that,  pron.  wooh,  ubl.  cos,  jo,  ohl.  jis,  ki,  v.  who, 
which,  woohee,  v.  same,  {conjunct.)  to,  ki,  v. 
lest,  ta,  taki,  kyoonki,  is  waste  ki,  v.  reason, 
became,  &,c.  {same)  tuonsa,  {former)  woohee, 
V.  said ;  that  is  to  say,  yu.une,  ulghuruz. ;  I 
shall  go,  that  I  may  see  him  before  he  departs, 
muen  ja.oonga  to  oos  ko  dekhoonga  qubl  ru- 
wanu  hone  ke ;  that  way,  woonhee,  opposed  to 
yoonhee,  this  way,  v.  this,  so,  &c. 

thatch,  ghas,  khurh ;  a  thatched  roof,  chhuppur. 

to  thatch,  chhana,  chhajna,  pulana. 

[hatcher,  chhupur-bund,  ghuramee,  chhuwuya. 

thatching,  chhajun,  purchhutee,   pulanee,  pula,o, 

'■   V.  roof. 

I 
thaw,  V.  liquifaction,  heat,  &c. 

p  thaw,  V.  n.  pighuhia,  tighulna,  gulna,  ghoohia; 
V.  a.  pighlana,  v.  to  melt. 

he,  ul,  wooh,  yih ;  the  very,  woohee,  v.  same ; 
the  more  he  receives,  the  more  he  demands,  jyon 
iyon  railta  oosko,  tyon  tyon  chahta  hue;  the 
more  I  admonish,  the  less  he  minds,  jyon  ziyadu 
hum  kuhte  huen,  tyon  kum  wooh  soonta  hue, 
V.  as,  so,  just,  &c.     This  definite  article  is  not 


expressed,  otherwise  than  by  the  noun,  unless 
when  used  for  thttt  or  this,  q.  v.  as  in  the  fol- 
lowing examples   from   Suoda  :   go,iya  hue  yih 
chiragch  ghureeban  kee  gor  ka,    like   the  tamp  . 
on  the  graves  of  the  poor ;  we  din  guye  ki  jis 
se  phube  tha  toojhe  ghooroor,  the  days  are  gone, 
xrhen  pride  might  have  become  you,  v.  a,  also  the 
Monitor,  Vol,  I. 
theatre,    tumashu-gah,    nuql-khanu,    v.  scene,  uk- 
hara,  nachghur,  is  now  commonly  used  among 
the    English,    though    properly    an    assembly- 
room,  V.  dance.  ''-Iirivu   ,t  ■  -f' 
thee,   toojh,   toojhe,    tere,   {of)   tera,    {to)  tere  tu- 

een,  v.  thou,  thine,  also  the  Monitor. 

theft,   choree,  doozde,   surqu,  mochun,    tuskuree. 

their,   theirs,  oon,ka,  oonon,ka,    v.   that,  in,ka,  in- 

onka,  upna,  upne ;    they  are  telling  their  story 

to   the   king,    we  upna  qissu  padshah  se  khute 

huen ;  they  slew  their  father  on  the  road,  win- 

hon  ne  upne  bap  ko  raste  pur  mardala ;   their 

own,  {people,  &c.)  upnon  ;    will  they  slay  their 

ortm  ?  upnon  ko  mardalenge  ? 

them,  oon,  oonon,  in,  inon,  v.  they. 

theme,  musdur,  mool,  usl,  mub,hus,  zumeem,  kue- 

fiyut,    V.   ground,    original,   {subject)  huqeequt, 

het,    ase,  {dissertation)  moosuwwidu,    kulpurna, 

ubhyas. 

themselves,   we-ap,   ye-ap,   v.  they,  ap,  khood,   v. 

self,  &C.  {oblique)   upne,   apoos  ;    they  have  not 

yet  come  to  themselves,  we  ubtuk  ap   men  nu- 

heen  a,e;  they  love  themselves  dearly,  we  upne 

ko  khoob  chahte. 

then,    tud,  tub,  tis  wuqt,  oos  wuqt,  pher,  nu,  to, 

baz,  akhirsh,  pus,  bare,  tuo,  tubhee,  wooheen, 

V.  again,  &c.   {after   that)  tispur,   bu.ud  is  ke, 

{immediately  afterwards)    tudhee,    oosee    wuqt, 

ba  moojurrud,  fil-fuor,  v.  immediately ;  now  and 

then,  jubkub,  kudhee  kudhee,  gah  bu  gah,  v. 


THE 


651 


THt 


sometimes;  then  indeed,  tub  to,  tubhee  to,  v. 
u/teru'ards. 

Ih^nce,  wuhan-se,  oodhur-se,  oos  juguh  se,  v. 
p/ace,  tucl-se,  tubhee-se,  oos  wuqt  se,  v.  time, 
oos  waste,  v.  reason, 

thenceforth,  thence forzmrd,  tis  peechhee,  bu,ud  uz 
an,  V.  thence. 

theologist,  ucharij,  arif,  uhli,  tusuwwoof,  uhli 
imi,uiifut,  fuqeeh,  v.  divine. 

theology,  ihiii  ilahee,  bhagwut,  achar,  ilm  i  khoo- 
da,ee,  fiquh,  tusuwwoof,  ilm  i  mu,urifut. 

theorem,  qiyas.  ^ 

theoretical,  qiyasee,  ilmee,  khiyalee. 

theorist,  alim,  musha,een,  v.  speculator ;  a  mere 
theorist,  alim  be  umul. 

theory,  ilm,  biddiya,  qiyas,  khiyal,  nuqshu,  v. 
scheme. 

there,  wuhan,  oodhur,  oos  juguh,  oothe,  (in  comp.) 
oos,  V.  that,  is,  tis,  v.  supra,  {lo !)  lo,  dekho, 
soono  ;  here  and  there,  eehan  wuhan,  v,  here ; 
panee  wuheen  ka  wuheen  ruha,  the  rain  or 
water  stopt  zckere  it  fell. 

thereabout,  lugbhug,  unqureeb,  kumbesh,  ghat 
barh,  v.  iiearlif,  &c. ;  two  thousand  or  there- 
about, huzar  do  ek,  v.  about.  This  can  easily 
be  formed  by  joining  the  simple  words  them- 
selves together,  as  follows, 

therefore,  oos  waste,  is  waste,  is  pur,  oos  pur, 
lihazu,  pus,  tubhee-to,  tis  liye,  v.  then,  there, 
that,  this,  about,  for,  also  account,  reason,  Sac. 

thereon,  tis  pur,  v.  moreover. 

these,  ye,  obi.  in,  inon,  inhon,  v.  those. 

thesis,  mooquddumu,  niutlub. 

theij,  we,  ye,  v.  them,  these;  they  sat/,  we  kuhte 
huen ;  thei/  said,  oonhon  ne  kuha.  In  the  last 
example,  the  ohl.  with  the  expletive  ne,  is  used 
for  the  uom.  and  this  happens  to  all  nouns 
when  followed  by  the  preterite  of  an  active 
verb,  which,  for  reasons  I  know  not,  is  always 


in  the  singular,  although  the  nom.  be  plural. 
Mat,y  men  say  so,  buhoot  admee  yoon  kuhte 
huen ;  many  men  said  so,  buhoot  admiyan  ne 
yoon  kuha  ;  they  say,  log  kuhte,  v.  people. 

thick,  {not  thin)  garha,  ghuleez,  kuseef,  kuseef, 
sift,  ghufs,  sungeen,  poor,  bharee,  mota,  dubz, 
duldar,  lubdar,  chukkan,  goondu,  poorkar,  dur- 
awoordu,  goonjagoonj,  thumra,  v.  big,  dense, 
Jull,  (muddy)  gudla,  dhubuela,  v.  dirty,  teem, 
undlia,  V.  dim,  (closely)  ghuna,  gujhin,  ghich 
pich,  goonjan,  mootusil,  v.  frequent,  near,  &c. ; 
to  speak  thick,  ghich  pich-bolna,  v.  the  adj. 

thick,  sub.  mota,ee,  v.  thickness,  midst;  to  go 
through  thick  and  thin,  ag  panee  men  purna, 
tiurmee  sukhtee-katna. 

thick,  thickly,  puehum,  tuwatoor,  pue  dur  pue, 
y.  fast,  closely.  Sac;  to  fall  thick  and  threefold, 
rele-puma,  v.  to  shower,  pour,  &c. 

to  thicken,  v.  a.  garha-  Sic.  -k.  gurhana,  v.  to 
string,  pugna,  pagna,  v.  to  inspissate,  condense ; 
V.  n.  garha-  &c.  -h.  gurhiya  jana,  jumna,  v, 
to  consolidate. 

thicket,  jhoond,  koonj,  j^oor,  jharjoor,  v.  copse, 
wood. 

thickness,  gurha,ee,  ghilazut,  sungeenee,  kusafut, 
mota^ee,  pooree,  dubziyut,  duldarec,  gudla.ee, 
ghuna,ee,  goonjanee,  dul,  zukbamut,  hoojoom, 
V.  the  adj.  also  dulness. 

thick-sculled,  bujurmoond,  mochoo,  chondoo,  t. 
blockhead. 

thief,  chor,  chotta,  doozd,  tuskur,  sariq,  thug, 
chor  chukar,  ooranchhoo,  v.  robber;  one  thief 
knows  best  how  to  catch  another,  khug  jane 
khug  hee  kee  bhak.ha,  v.  to  steal. 

thief-catcher,  nuzur-baz,  doozd- geer,  tar-baz, 
punha,  v.  theft. 

thievish,  oochukka,  huth-lupuk,  dust-lcord. 

thievishness,  oochukpun,  dust-boordee,  v.  rogue. 
■»N  2 


THI 


652 


THO 


thigh,  jangh,  ran,  jungha,  zanoo,  thunna,  mota 
pat. 

thimble,  iingooshtEknu,  top. 

thin,  putla,  toonook,  kaghuzee,  ruqeeq,  puteela, 
jheena,  jhir  jhira,  V;  scarce,  fexr,  rare,  fine, 
qaq,  zuheer,  luteef,  v.  spare,  slhght,  lean,  &c. 
birra,  tirra,  birjha,  chhooka,  jhona,  jhonkar, 
puneeree,  v.  porous,  &c.  {to  grow)  chhuntna, 
(as  liquids)  phutna,  {not  close)  birira,  koon- 
phin,  puragundu,  chheeda,  v.  scattered,  small, 
empty. 

to  thin,  putlana,  putla-  &c.  -k. 

thine,  tera,  tor,  v.  thou. 

thing,  cheez,  shue,  bust,  bikhe,  v.  something, 
nothing,  &c.  also  baggage,  &c. 

thing,  V.  body,  becharu,  uesa  tuesa,  fulan,  budun, 
r.  tcretch,  also  privities ;  poor  thing,  ghureeb. 

to  think,  bicharna,  sochna,  dhyan-  &c.  -k.  v. 
thought,  boojhna,  sumujhna,  janna,  ginna,  ut- 
kulna,  V.  to  suppose,  bundish-  khyal-k.  dekh- 
na,  V.  to  consider,  deem,  judge,  purpose,  &c.  {to 
recollect)  yad-  &c.  -k.  chet-k.  v.  to  observe ; 
to  think  on,  {invent)  nikalna,  ootput-  eejad-k. 
y.  to  contrive  ;  methinkelh,  moojhe  bichar  ata  ; 
methought,  moojhe  bichar  aya. 

thinker,  dhyanee,  khiyalee. 

thinking,  (in  comp.)  undesh,  zunn,  v.  thought. 

thinly,  v.  tlie  adj.  thora,  kum,  v.  light,  &c. 

thinness,  putla,ee,  riqaqut,  toonookee,  jhina,ee, 
jhir  jhirahut,  bura.ee  v.  the  adj.  also  scarcity. 

third,  adj.  teesra,  siyoom,  salis,  sools,  tehara, 
de.orha ;  a  third  person,  tiha,et,  gha|ib,  tis- 
ra,et,  v.  person,  {brother'^  sujhla ;  /  will  give 
you  a  third  more  than  ten,  viz.  fifteen,  hum 
dus  ka  dCiOrha  denge  yu.une,  pundruh. 

third,  tiha,ee. 

thirdly,  teesre. 

thirst,  piyas,  tras,  tishnugee,  utush,  tirs,  tris, 
tih,  tis,  trik,ha,  chutka,  v.  desire. 


to  thirst,  turusna,  piyasa-  &c.  -h.  piyas-  &c. 
-lugna  or  -ana,  piya-chahna,  chutka-lugna, 
durpue-h.  v.  to  wish  ;  to  thirst  after  blood, 
lohoo  ka  piyasa-h. 

tliirstijiess,  tishnu-lubee,  tisa,ee,  v.  thirst,  tish- 
nu,e  khoon. 

thirsty,  piyasa,  tishnu,  utslian,  trusit,  tishnu-lub, 
trik,ha-wuiit,  v.  to  dry,  thirst;  blood-thirsty, 
khoon-khwar,  khoon-rez,  v.  bloody, 

thirteen,  teruh,  sezduh. 

thirteenth,  terhan. 

thirtieth,  teeswan. 

thirty,  tees. 

this,  yih,  ee,  obi.  is,  yo,  ubka,  yihee,  ajka,  hal, 
V.  present,  now,  same,  to-day,  &"c.  ;  this  day 
eight  days,  aj  ke  athwen  din,  ajke  bar;  this 
year,  uson,  isee-sal. 

thistle,  bhur  bhand,  oont-kutara,  shuokut  ool  bu- 
eer,  bhoot  kuta.ee,  goat  buengun. 

thither,  oodhur,  wuhan,  v.  thei'e. 

thong,  suloo,  tusmu,  v.  strap,  &c. 

thorax,  heek,  petee,  panjur,  chhata,  v.  chest. 

thorn,  kanta,  khar,  sal,  kuntuk,  sool,  {inverted) 
chicbra,  {used  in  hot  weather  screens)  juwansa. 

thofnless,  nir-kuntuk  u-kunt,  bekhar. 

thorny,  kuteela,  khar-dar,  kuntar,  gutheela,  v. 
arduous,  prickly,  thukthuk,  ktithin,  v.  per- 
plexing, &c. 

thorough,  kamil,  poora,  tumam,  v.  through,  per- 
fect. 

thoroughfare,  ootara,  goozurgah,  suer-gah,  amud- 
ruft,  arajaree,  v.  passage,  road,  &c. 

thoroughly,  v.  wholly,  bu  tu,ummodl  tumam,  sur  a 
sur,  v.  completely. 

those,  we,  obi.  con,  oon-hon,  v.  that,  &c. 

thou,  too,  tuen,  toon ;  which,  as  in  English, 
are  generally  used  to  indicate  solemnity,  fami- 
liarity, or  contempt,  v.  you,  and  the  Monitor, 
Vol.  I.  p.  169. 


THR 


653 


THR 


to  thou,  tookama,  (or  sirrah  a  person)  .toon  tan-, 

too  tookar-  ube  tube-k. 
though,    ugiirchi,   jetaki,  joki,   judup,    uz-buski, 
halan    ki,    junook,    go,    goki,   kujasuk,    v.    yet, 
however,  &c. ;  as  though,  juesa  ki. 
thought,    V.   nwid,   bichar,    soch,   dhyaii,    ghuor, 
fikr,  undeshu,  v.  imagination,  dhuonj,  turudd- 
ood,  ufkar,    gharutghol,    v.  appreheusiort,   care, 
meditation,  studi/,    khiyal,    undazu,    boojh,    su- 
niujh,   V.  Judgment,  {rejiection)  yad,  chet,  soort, 
V.  consideration,  purpose, 
a  thought,    koochh,    ek-zurru,    ek-rumuq,    tunuk, 

ta,o  bha,o,  jhoonuk,  v.  something, 
thoughtful ,  fikr-mund,  undeshu-nak,  cliintit,  moo- 
tu,ummil,   mcoshuwwish,  sochee,  fikree,  hueran 
pureshan,  dhuonjee,  mooturuddid,  mootu,ulluq, 
V.  anxious,  attentive, 
thoughtftdlij,  fikrmundee-  &c.  -se. 
thovghtfulness,    fikr-mundee,    undeshu-nakee,    tu- 

fukkoor,  tu,ummool,  v.  solicitude,  &c. 
thoughtless,    be-fikr,    be-purwa,    u-chinta,    ghafil, 

be-kbubur,  uchet,  be-turruddcDd,  v.  careless, 
thoughtlessli/,  befikree-  &c.  -se. 
thoughtlessness,    be-fikree,     bu-purwa,ee,    be-khu- 

buree,  be-undeshugee,  v.  negligently, 
thousand,  huzar,  ulf,  {pi.  ooloof,)  suhusr. 
thousands,  huzarha,  huzaron,  snhusrun. 
thousandth,  huzarwan. 
thoTcl,  dandkee-khoontee. 
thrall,  thraldom,  giiriftaree,  qTied,  bund,  purbus. 
to    thrash,    {com,   &c.)    da,ona,     peetna,    gahna, 
mulna,  v.  to  drub,  pueree-  malish-k.  dhoonna, 
jhorna,  pitpitana,  mandna,   buklana,  dulmusul- 
-k.   nuwazna,    roogur    dan-    muldul-    chrtput-, 
lumba-    fursh-k.   are   hathon    lena,    v.  to  beat, 

flog, 
hrasher,  dhan  wnya. 

thrashing-floor,   khuleehan,    khirmun-gah,    puera, 
khumar,  v.  barn. 


thread,  soot,  rishtu,  dhaga,  taga,  tar,  lur,  Burish- 
tu,  doree,  tag,  silk,  v.  thong,  {market)  suttee, 
V.  string,  {having  one,  &c.)  ek  tugga,  do  tara, 
V.  fibre,  series,  {loose)  phoochur,  viz.  ragged' 
end,  {having)  pjioochniha. 

to  thread,  pirona,  luriyana,  goothna,  (a  needle) 
tagna, 

threadbare,  be-ro,an,  nigra,  ghisa,  be-khwab, 
be-ruonuq,  fiirsoodu,  niriis,  seetha,  v.  trite, 
old,  bare. 

threaden,  sootee. 

to  threap,  reriyana,  v.  to  insist. 

threat,  dhumkee,  tuhdeed,  zujir,  tukhweef, 
bhubkee,  dhumuk,  dhutnkahut. 

to  threat,  threaten,  dhumkana,  dhumkee-d.  tuh- 
deed-k.  bhubkana,  ankh-dikhlana,  jhirukna, 
dhirana,  goorerna,  rurna,  hoomukna,  v.  to  me- 
nace, frighten,  chide. 

threatener,  dhumka,oo,  dhumkee-baz. 

threatful,  threatening,  tuhdeed-amez,  khuof- 
nojma. 

threatningly,  dhumkee-  &c.  -se. 

three,  teen,  tree,  si,  tiya,  trik,  sulasu,  {doored) 
si-dura,  v.  the  Grammar,  p.  96,  97,  {in  comp.) 
ti,  tri. 

threefold,  ti-goona,  si-chand,  ti-luree. 

threescore,  teen  beesee,  teen  koree,  sath. 

three  years  ago,  te,oroos  sal,  v.  year 

to  thresh,  v.  to  thrash,  jharna,  v.  to  beat 

threshold,  dihlee,  lutkhora,  astanu,  de.othee, 
duhleez,  durgah,  junab,  v.  presence,  door 

thrice,  teen-ber,  ti-bara. 

thrift,  wara,  kifayut  or  kifa,it,  bucba.o,  oj,  inti- 
fa,u,  burkut,  suns,  joogut,  lurkoree  chal,  gir- 
thapun,  bhudruk,  v.  gain,  also  thriftii/ess, 
economy, 

thriftily,  kifayut-  &c.  -se. 

thrift iness,  kifayut  shi.aree,  khanu-daree,  gir- 
histee,  jooz-rusee,  kum-khurchee. 


IHR 


654 


THU 


thriftless,     oora.oo,    moosrif,    foozool-kljurch,    nik- 

huttoo,  V.  profuse, 
thrifty,     kifayutee,    kifayut-shi,ar,     ojee,    khanu- 

dar,  jcDZ-rus,    kum-khurck,    bucha,oo,    girhist, 

ghuraroo,  girthun,  sunsaree. 
to  Jthrill,    V.  n.    thurthurana,    sunsunana,     khur- 

bhurana,  sursurana,  suhrana,  luh  luhana. 
to  thrive,    punupna,    pulna,   phuelna,   tazu-  turo- 

tazu-    sursubz-    abad-h.    burhna,     turuqqee-k. 

V.  to  fattev,  ilichhna-biluchhna,  phulna,  phool- 

na,  chiknana,  v.  to  flourish,  prosper ;   may  you 

long  prosper  and  thrive,  churhtee  duolut  burh- 

tee  huyat. 
thriver,  punpaha,  v.  prosperous, 
thrivingly,  kamyabee-  &c.  -se,  v.  prosperously, 
throat,  gula,  hulq,  hulqoom,  teen  too,a,  nutu,ee, 

V.  neck,  ghench,  nuretee,  nulee,  nurgisee,  huns, 

kunth,    V.   zcindpipe,  gullet;    to  cut  the  throat, 

gula-katna,    zubuh-k.    hulal-k.    bismil-k.    v.  to 

slay, 
throb,  tees,  tupuk,  dhutuk,  v.  palpitation, 
to  throb,  teesna,  tees-mama,  tupukna,  phurphur- 

ana,    kusukna,    tumukna,   chusukna,   dhumuk- 

na,  halur-khana,  v.  to  palpitate, 
throe,  diird   i  zih,    peer,    butha,    durd    i    wuzu, 

koonth,  V.  anguish,  &c. 
to  throe,  koonthna,  v.  to  strain, 
throne,   tukht,  singhasun,    pat,  uorung,  musnud, 

sureer,    v.   cushion,    (celestial)    koorsee,   biman, 

V.  reigning, 
throng,  bheer,  utnboh,  izhdiham,  hungamu,  Uiut, 

V.  heap,  bheer  bhar,  ghurra,  hushrat. 
(0  throng,  bhur-ana,  bheer-k.  v.  to  crowd, 
thronged,  (as  markets)  gurm,  v.  swarm, 
throttle,  nurkhuree,  tentoO|a,  v.  to  choak. 
through,  pur,  men,  se,  sen,  soon,  ko,  v.  over,  by, 

for,  par,  war  par.  "«:•'     ■> 

through,  V.  to  pierce,  kur,   bhur,   hoke,  ho,  also 

throughout,  q.  v.  ke  mu,urifut,  ke  wuseelu,  pet 


men,  v.  means ;   go  through  the  fort   to   town, 
qilu-hoke  shuhur  ko  ja.o. 

throughout ,  dur  o  bust,  kooU  o  hcom,  sur  ta  pa, 
tumam,  bhur,  subotur,  ]>arwar,  v.  zt  holly. 

throw,  phenk,  phenkna,  pansa,  da,o,  v.  shot, 
{effort)  zor,  su,ee,  {at  dice)  mooth,  v.  blow, 
also  throe. 

to  throic,  phenkna,  chulana,  mama,  dalna,  jnonk- 
na,  chhorna,  v.  to  cast,  phenk-marna,  putkee- 
-d.  beetna,  sutna,  buha-d.  dena,  v.  to  lay,  {in 
zaeslling)  putukna,  puchharna,  girana,  de- 
marna,  v.  to  overturn,  {to  repose)  sompna, 
sipoord-k.  v.  to  trust,  {to  change)  pherna,  v. 
to  alter,  (away)  kho-d.  or  -d.  guwana,  bur- 
bad-d,  V.  to  lose,  (down)  gira-  dal-  jhar-d. 
putkun-d,  "  gerna,  peeth-lugana,  v.  to  fall, 
shake,  (up  land)  paxna,  par-d.  v.  to  leave, 
(off)  ootarna,  nikalna,  karhna,  v.  to  relinquish, 
(open,  8cc.)  khol-d.;  to  throw  up,  &c.  will  be 
found  under  to  vomit,  resign,  &c. 

throzeer,  phenkwuya,  dulwuya,  (in  comp.)  un- 
daz,  chula. 

thrum,  dusee,  suree,  tuggee. 

to  thrum,  otna,  retna. 

thrush,  (disease)  chharoo,  ninanwa,  tup-kbalu, 
jeebhee. 

thrust,  hool,  bhonk,  khoncha,  zor,  zurb,  v. 
stroke. 

to  thrust,  ghooserna,  khosna,  dakhil-k.  chulana, 
puethana,  puethalna,  kurna,  dena,  dalna,  pri- 
bes-k.  V.  to  insinuate,  cram,  thelna,  urana,  pel- 
na,  jhonkna,  dhookana,  gansna,  khodiyana, 
hooriyana,  v.  to  shove,  (to  push)  dhukiyana, 
dubana,  nikalna,  hankna,  v.  to  drive,  (to  stab) 
bhonkna,  hoolna,  khonchna,  v.  to  intrude, 
squeeze,  press,  Sac. 

thumb,  ungootha,  ungoosht-nur,  ibham. 

thumbstall,  shust,  v.  thimble. 


THV 


655 


TIG 


thump,  dhurauk,  thonk,  f;udda,  gudaka,  dliuma- 
ka,  hoora,  khod,  dhuppa,  v.  knock,  bloxe,  &c. 

to  thump,  V.  a.  thonkna,  peetna,  dhunikaiia ; 
dhumukna,  bhudbhudana,  mookhiyana,  thuth- 
ana,  v.  to  thrash,  beat. 

thunder,  gtiruj,  ru,ud,  toondoor,  ghuhur,  kuruk, 
gurfifurahut,  churra. 

to  thunder,  gurujna,  ghuhurna,  kurukna,  turup- 
iia,  ghurghurana,  gurgurana,  ru,ud-bolna. 

thunderbolt,  gaj,  chukkee,  bijlee,  sa.iqu,  bujur, 
beejlee  ke  tulwar,  v,  lightning. 

thunderclap,  kuruk,  turup,  v.  explosion. 

thunderer,  indur,  meghraj,  v.  Dr.  fVilkins's  Bhiig- 
wut  Geeta,  p.  143. 

thundering,  maroo,  v.  loud. 

to  thunderslrike,   burqzudu-k.  bijlee-d. 

thunderstruck,  bijlee-mara.  gaj-mara,  huerut- 
zadu. 

Thursday,  joomii,u-iat,  bihupfiue,  brihusput-bar, 
punj-shumba,  biphue,  goorbar,  lukheebar. 

thus,  V.  so,  is-turiih,  uesa,  yoonhee,  isee-tumh, 
yoon,  yihee  dhub,  {much)  eta,  etna,  is-qudur, 
yihee  bhur,  v.  size,  manner,  {to  this  degree) 
eehan-tuk,  is  luiobut  ko,  ta  ba  een  durju,  v, 
degree. 

thzcack,  chupeta,   v.  to  thump. 

to  thrtart,  uks-  zidd-k.  ooltana,  katna,  toma, 
metna,  mcokhalifut-  khot  chalee-k.  v.  to  op- 
pose. 

thy,  tera,  tor,  upiia  ;  from  thy  speech  it  would  ap- 
pear that  thou  hast  informed  thy  father,  teree 
bat  se  mu,ulooiu  hota  hue  ki  too  ne  upue  bap 
*e  kuha  hue,  v.  tltee,  thou. 

thyme,  ipar. 

thyself,  too-ap,  too-hee,  too-khrod,  o!/l.  ap,  upne, 
upne-ap,  v.  jou  ;  these  goods  thyself  can  on  thy- 
self bestow,  ye  cheezen  too  ap  upne  ko  de  suk- 
ta  hue ;  it  behoves  thee  to  go  thyself,  toojhe  uj)- 
ne  ap  jana  hoga. 


tiara,   taj,    v.  diadem,  sur-pech,  jigha,  kulgheb, 

toorru. 
tick,    V.  trust,   {louse)  chichireei  kiinee,  unthu.ee, 

burhee,     keek,     chumokun,     bughee,     {of   a 

watch)    tun  tun,  kit  kit,    {case)   toshuk,    khol, 

V.  slip, 
ticket,  chithee,  teop,   tuniusstok,  dust-awez,  chup- 

ras,    chuktee,    nishan,  {policy)  hoonda,    bhara 

puttur,  V.  mark, 
to  tickle,     goodgoodana,    suhlana,    khcnjlana,    {to 

please)  rijhana,  bagh  bagh-k.  hunsana,  lotana, 

V.  titilalion.  ^ 

ticklish,  goodgoodiya,    {uncertain)    be-qurar,  chun- 

chul,    dugmugana,    v.    tottering,    {nice)  kuthin, 

bareek,  soo-chhum,  v.  difficult, 
ticklishness,   goodgoodahut,    be-quraree,   chunchul- 

ta,ee,   dugraugahut,    nazcokee,    bareekee,    ush- 

kal,  kuthinta,  v.  the  adj. 
tidbit,  V.  delicate,  loqmu-tur,  ni,umut,  tur-niwalu, 

nuqd,  V.  dainty,  butee-  or  philee-ka  gosht. 
tide,  V.  flood,  bhatha,  nnidd,  ghat,  ohar,  churha,o 

ootar,  mudd  o  jur,  v.  spring,  ebb. 
to  tide,  bhutiyana. 
tide-ziaiter,  ghut-wal,  zukatee. 
tidiness,  v.  neat, 
tidings,  khubur,  pL  uiclibar,  sundesa,  suuiacbar ; 

glad  tidings,    khqosh    khuburee,    racozhdu,    nu- 

wed,  soo-sundes,  v.  netes,  &c. 
tie,    bundhun,   i!;iuith,    bandh,   girih,   uqd,    bund, 

V.  bonil,  ohIigiUiou. 
to  tie,    V.  to  bind,    bandhna,    jukuriia,    ganthna, 

joorna,   kuchhaa,  buiid-k.   rokna,  rooorunda-k. 

V.  to  fasten,  obstruct,  &c. 
tier,  tuh,  purt,  tiibqii,  v.  ;o.\ 
tiff,  jhurpa,  jhiirpee    v.  to  spar, 
tiffiig  or  tillin,   tufunnnoH,   jul-pan,  nasJifu,  kule- 

\va,    udhar,    chashtu,    perhaps    more    properly 

dinner,  q.  v.  also  repast, 
tiger,  bagh,  slier,  kehur,  pulung,  nahur,  tendoo,a. 


TIL 


656 


TIM 


{royal)  sher  zhiyan,  (i/omig)  bughela,    bughue- 
_  ta,    duonroo,    {loss   by)     bugha,ee    shikust,    ('« 
head)  bugh-moonh,  sher  dnhun,  v.  lion, 
tight,  tung,  choost,  suket,  muzboot,  moostuhkum, 
V.  strong,  strait,  [tense)    kusheedu,  tuna-hoo,a, 
kheecha-hoo,a,    {not    leaky)    nimna,    nisundh, 
nichoo,an,  v.  neat, 
to  tighten,    kusna,   tanna,    kheecbna,    guhna,  ju-* 

kurna,  choost-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  straiten, 
tightly,  choostee-  &c.  -se,  v.  neatly,  &c. 
tightness,  tungee,    choostee,  suketta,   tuna,o,   suk- 

ra,ee,  kusa,ee,  v.  closeness, 
tigress,  baghin,  baghnee,  shernee,  kehurnee. 
Tigris,  {river)  tear,  dijlu. 
tile,    khupra,   nuriya,  putree,  sifal,  khuzuf,  chuo- 

ka,  V.  brick, 
to  tile,  khupra-chhana. 

tiled,  khupruel,  also  the  tiling,  not,  as  is  general- 
ly supposed,  tile. 
tiler,  khupre-bund. 
tiling,  khupruel. 

till,  sub.  {for  money)  gull,  goluk,  v.  drawer, 
till,    tuk,  tuluk,  toree,    hoon,  lug,  ta,  tu,een,  le, 
ujhoon,   tahal,   tahunoz,    v.  yet,    to ;    till    now, 
ub-tuk,  &c. ;    till  then,    tub-lug,    &c.    v.  until, 
so ;  stay  till  t  come  back,  ruho  jud  tuk  ke  hum 
pher  awen ;    don't  go  till  I  come  back,  nuja,o 
jud  tuk  ke  hum  nu  pher  awen,  or  mut  (or  nuk- 
ko)  ja^o  humare  pher  ane  tuk. 
to  till,    V.  to  plough,  jotna,    chas-pherna    or   -k. 
beduhna,    kon-d.    or    -katna,    cheerna,    qoolbu 
ranee-   &c.  -k.    dhela-phorna,    nangulna,    v.  to 
dig. 
tillage,   V.  ploughing,  jota,ee,  kisnu,ee,  hulwahee, 

girhistee,  v.  cultivation,  &c. 
tiller,    hulwaha,    huljotta,    qoolbu-ran,  dhel-phor- 

wa,  V.  ploughman,  also  rudder, 
tilt,   bhaluetee,  nezu-bazee,    mul-joodh,  pal,  sa,e- 


ban,    numgeeru,     v.   lent,    canopy,    also   duel, 

thrust ;  a  tilt,  oojkoon  pur. 
to  tilt,     dhuj-buduhia,     puentura-k.     (a     barrel) 

oorhuk-oojkoon-d. 
titter,    mal,    puenture-baz,    nezu-baz,    v.    stcord- 

player. 
tilting,  oorangha,ee,  qurawulee,  nezubazee. 
timber,    lukree,    kath,    chob,     hemu,    hezum,    v. 

wood,   lutha,   gola,   bulla,    v.   beam,  &c.      The 

most  ordinary  kinds  are  as  follows,  sakhoo  or 

scil,  seesoo,  sagwan,  sheeshum,  v.  tree, 
timber-merchant,     lukufhara,     kuth-bechwa,     he- 

zum-furosh.  -/    .ii:-.ii  .,•.^    .>i.i    \, 

timber-yard,  lukree  ka  urar. 

timbrel,  tublu,  mirdung,  pukhawuj,  v.  tahor, 

time,  wuqt,  sumue,  joon,  zuman,  roz-gar,  duhr, 
usur,  duor,  gah,  hungam,  bera,  kal,  ursu, 
uosur,  meCiad,  uvvudh,  pher,  v.  period,  inter- 
val, {age)  cornr,  zindugee,  v.  life,  &c.  {leisure) 
foorsut,  chhootan,  mcohlut,  v.  vacation,  [oppor- 
tunity) qaboo,  da,o,  sootar,  {season)  ueyam,  rif, 
ritoo,  din,  v.  place,  {continuance)  mooddut,  der, 
bilumbh,  her,  v.  duration,  [turn)  bar,  murtubu, 
dufu,u,  budlee,  v.  vicissitude,  &c.  {in  music) 
mel,  tal,  v.  tune ;  at  the  time,  jub  ka  tub,  v. 
when,  then,  while,  &c. ;  for  the  time  being, 
{ruler,  &c.)  amil  wuqt,  hakim  wuqt ;  at  all 
times,  wuqt  be  Wuqt. 

to  time,  wuqt-  &c.  pur-k.  or  any  other  verb, 
V.  timely,  tal-d.  ulapna,  tilana,  v.  to  adapt,  ac- 
commodate, &c. 

timeless,  be-wuqt,  be-muhul,  be-muoqu,  uber, 
koo-sumue,  v.  unseasonable,  na-wuqt,  v.  un- 
timely. 

timely,  v.  soon,  bur-wuqt,  ba-muoqu,  su-bera, 
bihane,  v.  early,  &c. 

lime-pleaser,  time-server,  zumanu-stiz,  rikebee- 
muzhub,  doonya-saz,  sumuet,  ibn  ool  wuqt, 
zahir-dost  or  -purust. 


TIP 


657 


TFT 


time-serving,     zumanu-sazee,     sumuetta,     dojnya- 

sazee,  rikebee-muzhubee. 
timid,  timorous,  dur-pokna,  dirahoot,  kadur,  huol- 

dila,    booz-dil,    wuhshee,    wuhmee,    wuswasee, 

wuhham,    kucha,    kumjoor-ut,    hichkara,   chit- 

bhurum,  tursnak,  v.  fearful,  shy,  &c. 
timorously,  duhshut  nakee-  &c.  -se. 
timorousness,  dirahootee,  kadura.ee,  huol-dil,  duh- 

shut-nakee,     booi-dilee,     wuhm,     wuswas,     v. 
,fear. 
tin,  qula.ee,  ranga,  uraeez,  rusas. 
to  tin,  qula,ee-k. 
tinrdl,  tinkar,  v.  borax, 
tincture,  v.  colour,   rung,  goon,  fatn,  bo,  nimuq, 

chhanw,  v.  shade,  (medicine)  khisandu. 
to  tincture,    v.  tinge,     rungna,     chhana,  bhurna, 

aloodu-k. 
tinder,  sokhtu,  gool,  Bhoo,iilu. 
tinder-box,        sookhtu-dan,        chukhmakh-chukh- 

mukh. 
to  tinge,  rung-dena. 
tingle,  thunthun,  tuntun,  v.  to  jingle, 
to  tingle,  sunsunana,  bolna,  jhunjhunana,  tuntuna, 

chirmurana,    jhoonjhoonana,    chumchumana,   v. 

to  sleep,  clink, 
tinker,  thuthera,  kusera. 
tinman,  qula,ee-gur,  russas. 
tinned,  qula,ee-dar. 
tinsel,  V.  silver,  tash,  luppa,  dak,  jhilniil,  v.  lace, 

jugjuga,     punee,     v.    leaf,    (fig.)    zewur    mus- 

noou,    nuniood  be  bood,    ruonuq  be  noor,    v. 

shozc. 
tint,  rung,  v.  tincture, 
tint/,  nuiiha,  v.  diminutive, 
tip,  nok,  sur,  toonga,  (of  the  fingers)  tondee,  pota, 

findooq,    (of  the  ear)   luhur,  ungoodda,  nurmu- 

gosh,    goshwaru,    binagosh,   koochiya,  (of  the 

tongue)  phoongul,  suri-zuban,  v.  point, 
to   tip,    sur    pur-lugana   or   -lupetna,    churhana, 


junia,  V.  to  apply,  cover,  gild,  tap,  4c.  (to 
strike)  kuma,  mama;  to  lip  the  nink,  ankli- 
marna,  suen-k.  t.  aign,  &c. ;  lie  tipped  the  por- 
ter half  a  croxin,  ek  Toopiyu  durban  ke  sir 
mara. 

tippet,  gooloo  bund. 

to  tipple,  piya-k.  choosna,  ghontee-lena,  piyaki 
bazee-k.  v.  to  drink,  &c. 

tippler,  chcDsukkur,  peewukkur,  ghontee-das, 
shurabee,  mue-khor,  piyalu-baz,  v.  drunkard. 

tipsy,  must,  mutwala,  sur-guran,  mudpa,  suwar, 
sur-khrosh,  v.  intoxicated. 

tiptoe,  punje  pur,  ungliyon  pur,  v.  toe,  thumb, 
and  tip ;  to  stand  on  tiptoes,  ungoothon  ke  l)har 
khura  bona;  to  walk  on  tiptoes,  ungoothon  ke 
tan  chulna. 

tipstaff,  useburdar,  v.  mace-bearer. 

to  tire,  V.  to  fatigue,  v.  a.  thukana,  mandu-  &c. 
-k.  hurana,  sihrana,  oochatna,  phirna,  oobhna, 
ooktana,  letarna,  v.  to  jade,  harass ;  v.  n. 
thukna,  uktana,  uklana,  ruh-jana,  oochutna, 
aree-  &c.  -h.  gand-phutna,  phirna,  oobhiia, 
V.  I J  loatlie,  Tieary. 

tired,  thuka,  mandu,  soost,  aree,  ser,  v.  aeary. 

tiredness,  mandugee,  thukahut,  soostee,  uskut, 
V.  weariness,  oochat. 

tiresome,  thuka, oo,  oodas,  sihra,oo,  pitte  mar,  v. 
tedious,  &c. 

tirewoman,  mushshatu,  sukhee,  ulee  or  alee. 

tissue,  perhaps  from  tash,  v.  tinsel,  zurbuft,  wiis- 
mee  kupra,  badlu,  v.  brocade,  tumamee,  ru-^t- 
rugee. 

to  tissue,    zurbuftee-    zurdozee-k.  thurna,     v.   to  • 
intericeave. 

tit,  tuttoo,  tutwa,  V.  poney. 

tit  for  tat,  udle  ka  budla,  v.  equivalent. 

tithe,  dusans,  duh-yuk,  oosbur. 

to  titillate,  gwdgiwdana,  sihrana,  cha>lchcalaii;t. 
V.  to  ticklt, 

40 


roj 


658 


TOK 


titUlation,     goodgoodee,    soorsooree,    goodgoodahut, 

srorsojrahut,  suhlahut,  siihrawun,  v.  prurience, 
tille,    khitab,  luqub,  ulcjab,  nam,  pudbee,  kliyat, 
V.    appel/atioii,     {right)    huqq,    pud,    v.    claim, 
{head,  Sec.)  fihiist,  sungya,  v.  infra.        .-.  >*,... 
tif/e-page,  sur-namu,  sur  i  luoh.  .oifwjj  .jbi^u^i 

titter,  khilkhilee,  khookhoo,ahut.  i-isviq    ,'j'Sm^iV  <• 
to  titter,  khilkhilaiia,  khookhoo,ana.    1  .i'^osttd 
tittle,  zurni,  tiiika,  sur  i  moo,  rutee,  rezu,  ruwa, 

V.  groin,  dot,  &c. 
tittle-tattle,       gup-shup,      biik-jhuk,      laf  goozaf, 

jhooth-such,  lubiir-subur. 
to  tittle-tattle,  buk  jhuk-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  prattle, 
titular,  khitabee,  namee.      ,i  luiui*  o>  \i\i\  torre 
to,   V.  for,    ko,  koo,'  koon,  kee,  ke  tu,een,  kune, 
ke   pas,  [i.   e.  near  to,  or  towards]  tuk,  tuluk, 
lug,  a,  le,  ta,  dhoor,  eenha,  ke,  v.  till,  near,  of, 
{with)   se,    sen,    soon,    pur,    bur,    bu,    men,     v. 
above,    before,    &c.    with    the    verbs    of  selling, 
1  giving,  &c.    ke    hath  ;   /  sold  the  horse   to  him, 
ghora  cos  ke  hath  becha  nmen  ne,  (the  sign  of 
the    injinitive)    na ;    thus,    chir,  fear,  durna,  to 
fear,  (of  the  Latin  gerund  in  di)  ko,  koo,  koon  ; 
to  and  fro,  idhur  oodliur,  isturuf  oosturuf,  mara 
niara,    tana    bana,     v.    adrift;    where  aie  you 
bound  to,  tooni  kuhan  ke  azim  ho,   v.  fro,  &c.  ; 
face  to  face,  roo  bn  roo,  moonh  a  moonh  ;  also 
to  the  brim,  lub   a  kib  ;  he  said  to  him,  oos  se   i 
kuha  ;    it  is  twenfi/  to  one  that  he  arrives   to- 
night, bees  bisvva  hue  ki  ;ij  kee  rat  puhconche, 
ek  bisvva  nu  pnhcwnche;   as  Jifty  to  one,  juesa, 
puchas  men   ek ;  in  comparison   to    this,  is   kee 
nisbut ;  zcith  regard  to  him,  oos  ke  huqq  men  ; 
to  his  face,  c»s  ke  moonh  pur ;  to-day,  aj,  im- 
loz,  V.  night,  morroic;  this,  also  together.*\]ui  ,\' 
toad,  kuth-birookee,  ghuok.  ju  fe4:?ibH  '^isi|'•^ 
toadstool,   kookur-moota,    chutur-mar,    v.    mush- 
room, 
to   toast,  senkna,  bhoonna,  biriyan-  lal-  buri.shtu- 


-k.    V.  to  parch,   sondhana,   {a  person)  yad-k, 
V.  to  mention.  .o^dtfrixum^f^iMi  .^aseel 

a  toast,  sondha  tookra,  {beauty)  shcnhru  ufaq, 
V.  famous. 

tobacco,  tumbakoo,  bhelsa,  gal,  sendhee,  soortee, 
from  soorut,  (Surat)  whence  it  was  first  intro- 
duced into  Hindoostan,  and  Bhelsa  is  the  name 
of  a  village  where  the  best  tobacco  is  pro- 
duced, {bad)  phusakoo,  {cut)  soolfa,  {house) 
bhinde  khanu. 

tobacconist,  tumbakoo-gur. 

toddy,  from  taree.  " 

toe,  puer  kee  unglee,  \.  finger,  thumb,  ice. 

together,  ke-sath,  ke-sung,  hum  rah,  suraet, 
soodhan,  suhit,  bahum,  ek-sath,  ek-uthaii, 
sathee,  ek-sath,  ek  hulqe  men,  fck-ja,e,  ek-soo, 
ek-juguh,  ek  tun  ek  mun,  shamil  hal  ;  all  to- 
gether, ek  quhim,  v.  each,  &c.  ;  to  fight  to- 
gether, mara  maree-k.;  to  dispute  together, 
kuha  kuhee-k.  \.the  Monitor,  Vol.1,  p.  404. 
{tciihont  intermission)  puehura,  ulut-tuwatnor, 
tk-lukht,  {in  concert)  milke,  ek-hoke,  shamil, 
V.  the  inseparable  particles  con,  com,  and  their 
derivatives,  {conliguouslij)  milage  ke,  bhira,e  ke, 
V.  along  ;  together  zcith,  bumU|i,  salhee-satli. 

toil,  niihnut,  runj,  koft,  purisrum,  dookh,  v.  la- 
borious, duor-dhoop,  kusht,  tupas,  tab,  sur- 
zunish,  tugapo,  koshisli,  v.  labour,  fatigue, 
(.s'/c/?(')  jal,  khabhnr,  kumund,  v.  net,  8i.c. 

to  to'l,  niihuut-  &c.  -k.  dcokh-bhurna,  duorna, 
puer-ghnseetna  or  -nigurna,  zor-niarna,  lohoa 
paaee-k.  ruburna,  duorna,  dhoopna,  v.  to' 
strive. 

toilet,    niooqabu. 

toilso-ne,  niilinut-tulub,  thuka^oo,   v.  tiresome. 

toilsomencss,   raihn\it-tuiubec. 

token,  nishan,  iilamut,  as;ir,  chinh,  puta,  dnleel, 
yadgaree,  chita,onee,  v.  omen,  tughmu,  v.  sign, 
memorial,  hint,  &c. 


TON 


6'59 


TOP 


J.-b*M 


iolerable,  suha,oo,  tuhummcni-pizeer,  nimmkin 
a)l  tuhummool,  qabil-burdasht,  v.  stifferable, 
sursuree,  v.  indifferent,  (passable)  chula,oo, 
uesa,  V.  moderate. 

tolerably,  v.  moderately ,  Sec. 

tolerant,  sooluh  kooll. 

to  tolerate,  \.  to  suffer,  ja,iz-  ruwa-r.  hone-  &c. 
-dena,  mutiyana,  v.  to  admit,  &c.  {to  endure) 
(lekhna,  v.  to  bear,  rthik,  &c.  .j^x^.j    ,ii)  , 

toleration,  juwaz,  ighma?.,  chushm  posliee,  mut- 
ya,o,  sulahiyut  krollee,  v.  permission,  tujahool, 
V.  connivance. 

toll,  zukat  or  zukat,  sa,ir,  chiiokee,  rali-daree, 
kur,  kuth  bhara,  choongee,  nioothee,  y.  tavc, 
diitif. 

to  toll,  {a  bell)  bujana,  mama,   v,  to  ring,  &'c. 

toll-gullierer,  zukatee,  chuokee-dar,  dnndiya, 
gcDzur-ban,  v.  publican,  tax-gatherer. 

tomb,  qubiir,  gor,  niuqburu,  niuzar,  miirqud, 
tforbiit,  ruozu,  sulewur,  cTiuoree,  qubuv-gab, 
shuhur  khamoshan,  durgah,  sumadgrih,  v. 
grave. 

tombless,  be-qubur. 

tomb-sfone,  tukhtu,i  qubur,  chiragh  dan,  frotn  the 
custom  in  India  of  burning  lamps  in  honour  of 
the  dead. 

tome,  jilil,  V.  xohimc. 

tomtit,  peedree,  plimdkee. 

tone,  luhju,  lue,  v.  accent,  (sound)  awaz,  siida, 
nuwa,  subd,  dbcuii,  v.  note,  (elasticity,  &c.) 
simit,  pusar  sikor,  v.  coutraclinn. 

longs,  dnst-punali,  chimta,  syoontha,  suad-.isee. 

tiingue,  jeebh,  rusna,  lisnn,  zaban,  also  (lan- 
guage) bolee,  bhak,ha,  banee,  liiqluqu,  v. 
speech,  (molhei)  zatee-zuban,  jununiee  hhak^a, 
(()/'  a  balance,  &C.)  kanta ;  to  hold  the  tongue, 
jeebh  bund-k.  jeebh-r.  moonh  dab-r.  zubau- 
"dabna;  a  tongne-scraprr,  jeehhce. 

toni'ucless,  be-zuhan,  be-jeebli,  u-bol,  v.  dumb. 


.■s\\;\\  1 


tongue-tied,  giriftu-zuban,  tmtcoraha,  zuban- 
bund. 

tonsil,  kuoree,  giltee,  v.  glund. 

too,  (over-much)  ziyadu,  buhmt,  bura,  tiihaynt, 
niput,  fmzool,  sums,  v.  officious,  hudd  se  zi- 
yadu, buhujtee,  v.  measure,  (likeziise)  bbee, 
boon,    V.  over,  above,  &c. 

tool,  huth-iyar,  iokhur,  uozar,  alut,  pi.  alal, 
tulheroo. 

tooth,  dant,  dusun,  dundan,  diindanu,  rudim,  \ . 
inderttation,  (taste)  chat,  chihka,  chashiiee,  v. 
prong,  (cog.)  dantee,  khoontee,  v.  grinder,  also 
d"S-  fore-  &C.  teeth  ;  tooth  and  mnt,  nuhen 
danten,  tun  o-  mun,  dil  o  jan  ;  to  meet  full  in 
the  teeth,  moonh-  mookh  bhera-milna ;  tell 
him  in  his  teeth,  ais  ke  moonh  pur  kuho;  to 
cast  in  the  teeth,  moonh  pur  lana ;  to  shois  the 
teeth,  dant-peesna,  ankh-dikhlana,  v.  to  thretit- 
en  ;  I  Kill  do  it  in  spite  of  thj/  teeth,  tefee 
dhumkee  pur  hum  kurenge. 

toothach,  durd  i  dundan,  dunt-peer. 

tooth-brush,  dutwun,  miswak. 

toothless,  moorla,  popla,  u-dunt,  buohi,  be-dant, 
khoondla,  (impotent)  dust  kotah. 

tooth-pick,  khilal,  dant-khilalee,  khurka,  dunt- 
khod,  tinka. 

tooth-pozcder,  muiijun,  missee,  sioiioon.  ' 

top,  sur,  sir,  sikhur,  sikha,  phujuung,  chontre, 
qtollu,  V.  summit,  ridge,  (siring)  liittee;  /ro7ii 
top  to  toe,  sir  se  panw  lug,  v.  ear,  foot,  &o. 
(cover)  top,  topee,  sur-posh,  dhukna,  chupiiee, 
(surface)  oopiir,  bala,  v.  above,  (rroun)  cliai]-* 
dee,  V.  height,  {of  a  plant,  &c.)  bal,  dheiulhec, 
thonthee,  kiioshu,  v.  head,  roof,  (brim)  moonh, 
lub,  V.  edge,  (plai/lhiiig)  luttoo,  bhuonra,  bun- 
gee,  (used  ndjectivelif)  oopruota,  v.  end,  also 
to  excel,  tip,  Sec. 

tit  top,  dhokna,  diiboosna. 
j    tojiui,  topaz,  pokh-Rij  or  pcokh-raj,  zuburjud. 

4  0  2 


TOS 


66Q 


TOU 


toper,     diiboosoo,    pee,oo,    badu-purust,    duiiya- 

uosh,     sumoondur-sokh,    saghur-kush,    nushe- 

baz,     math,     v.    sot ;     a  jolly    toper,    khoosh- 

ueyash. 
lopfui,    lubrez,   nak  a  nak,    moonh  a  moonh,    t. 

full. 
top-heavy,  sir-bharee,  sur-guran.         ^i,  .,   ,i 
topic,    (subject)    muzmoon,     muozoo,u,  '  moodda, 

ase,    bhoomka,    ztrmeen,    zikr,     huqeequt,     t. 

theme,  discourse,  plaster,  &c. 
tops!/-turv(/,     oolut-poolut,    oolta-poolta,    tuho-bala, 

zer  o  zubur,  oopur  neeche,  tul  oopur,  gut  put, 

durhum  burhum,  loka  lok,  luot  puot,  ghumur, 

dul. 
torch,  raushu,ul,  fuleetu,  damur. 
torch-bearer,  mushu,ul-clwe,  fuleetu-burdar. 
torment,   siyasut,   kuiup,    sasna,    uxeeyut,    uzab, 

dtlrd,    su,qobut,    kules,    shikiatiju,    iqab,    sutap, 

jigursoz-ee,  jansozee,  v.  rack,  anguish,  &c. 
to  torment,   kulpana,  dughdhana,  dookhana,  koor- 

hana,   khijhana,   siyasut-  &c.  -d.  julana,   tur- 

sana,  muchorna,  v.toteaze. 
tormentor,   shikunju-kusli,  jxdlad,    qussab,  zalim, 

moozee,    {in  comp.)   azar,  fitiui,  sitau,   soz,   v. 

supra,  also  pest,  &c. 
tornado,  andhee,  toofan,  undh-kal,  dharha. 
torpid,     thithra,     surmuzadu,     soon,     be-hurukut, 

be-hiss,  lukree,  v.  indelenl. 
toipidness,    &c.    thrthrahut,    ukrahut,    surmu-zu- 

dugee,  be-hissee. 
torrent,  suel,  suelab,  stielaii,  jiiiyan,  nudee,  tor, 

V.  stream, 
torrid,  muhrooq. 

torrid-zone,  rauntuqu.e  tnuhrooqn. 
tortoise,  kuclihoO|a,  suiig-poislu,  bakhu,  v.  turtle, 
torture,  v.  rack,  jan-kunee,  soolee,  jan  kundun. 
to  torture,    shikunju  kushee-  &c.  -k.   soolee  pur 

churhana,  v.  to  torment, 
toss,  phenk,  jhonk,  oochhal,  oolal,  jhutuk. 


to  toss,  V.  a.  phenkna,  jhonkna,  ooclihalna,  oolal- 
na,  lokna,  dalna,  jhutukna,  jharna,  mama, 
kheechna,  turuphna,  ^uluphna,  dhoonna,  tul- 
mulana,  {on  the  horns)  ooljharna,  v.  to  throw, 
{to  ogiYflie)  "hilana,  dolana,  v.  to  shake,  hul- 
chul-k.  V.  to  disturb ;  v.  n.  lotna,  chhutput- 
ana,  lot  pot-h.  v.  to  tumble,  davvan  dol-  hul 
chul-h.  V.  to  roll. 

total,  poora,  sub,  kooll,  tumam,  mootluq,  kooUi- 
yu,  sur  joomlu,  mujmoou,  meezan,  moyi, 
tjiok,  V.  sum,  perfect ;  the  total,  jumu,  joomlu, 
goshwaru,  guthree,  v.  whole,  amount. 

totalitj/,  koolliyut. 

totally,  V.  completely,  durobust,  kooll  o  boom, 
subotur,  tumamtur,  bil-kooll,  mostluqun,  ek- 
qulum,  V.  altogether,  wholly. 

to  totter,  dugmugana,  luruzna,  dolna,  mootuzul- 
zul-h.  hulchul-h.  joombish-khana,  dulmulana, 
hulhulana,  v.  to  shake. 

tottering,  dagmugana,  mootuzulzul. 

touch,  chooliawut,  lums,  mus,  mumasut,  sut,  v. 
contact,  feeling,  chhoot,  {of  gold)  banee, 
{trial)  kusa,o,  ta,o,  puruk,h,  ueyar,  v.  test,  {of 
a  pencil)  kushish,  kheech,  v.  feature,  {in  mu- 
sic) chber,  also  (stroke)  chor,  chok,  v.  sar- 
casm. 

to  touch,  chhoona,  mus-k.  chherna,  tona,  tutol- 
na,  V.  to  handle,  {to  reach)  untna,  pana,  pu- 
kurna,  bhentna,  v.  to  attain,  {to  try)  kusna, 
tana,  kusuotee-churhana,  v.  to  j^ove,  (to  move) 
hilana,  huvnkut-d.  v.  to  affect,  {co  melt) 
iiuruni-  moo]a,im-k.  nurmana,  v.  to  soften,  {to 
icear)  ghisna,  katiia,  v.  to  bile,  (to  mention) 
chulana,  zikr-k.  nikalna,  v,  to  relate,  strike, 
(to  draze)  kheechna,  pjienia,  dena,  lugana,  v. 
to  apply,  mark,  {n'ilh  a  lance  or  i/erdle)  ooska- 
na,  {to  meet)  milna,  bhirna,  lugna,  v.  to  in- 
fect ;    to  touch  up,  jhar  jjiutuk-  jhar  jhoor-k. 


TOW 


661 


TRA 


V.  to  repair;  to  touch   at,  lugtn-k.  lungur-k. 
V.  to  halt, 
touch-hole,  ninjuk  ka  soorakh,  sozun,  runjuk. 
touchiness,    chirchirahut,   toonook   miaajee,    atush- 

mizajee. 
touching,    men,    v.  concerning,   (pathetic)   riqqut- 

amez,  ghum-awur,  v.  affecting, 
touchstone,    kusuotee,    mu,ueyar,   mihuk,   sung   i 

ueyar. 
touchwood,  khoaksee-lukree,  sha),ulu. 
touchy,    juliya,    chirchira,    loonook-mizaj,    atush- 

mizaj,  V.  fiery, 
tough,   chimra,    muzboot,    cliar-shanu,   sukht,  v. 

hardy, 
to  timghcn,  chimrana. 
toughness,  chirarahut,  sukhtee,  v.  flexible, 
tour,  duor,  suer,  siyahut,  gusht,  phera,  v.  ramble, 

{turit)   baree,  nuobut,  budlee,   duoni,  v.  revo- 
lution, 
tournament,  nezu-bazee,  v.  tilt,  &c. 
to  iouse,  jhoutiyana,  jhijhkorna,  jhutukna,   v.  to 

shake. 
toK',  pat,  putwa,  V.  flax,  (rope)  goon. 
to  tow,  V.  to  drag,  khuenchna,  tanna,  v.  to  pull, 
toaarcl,  prep,  ke  turaf,  ke  or,  ke  pas,  ke  kune, 

ke  ihan,  ke  janib,  v.  to,  on,  near,  about,  side. 
/oaarJliness,  honharee,  ugmunu.ee,  &c. 
toKardfy,    toward,    tiirbiyut-puzeer,    iskh-puzeer, 

ilm-puzeer,   hoahar,    ugmuna,   burkliroidar,    v. 

promising. 
toTcel,  (lust-mal,  roo-mal,  safee,  ungochha. 
toxer,    hcoTj,     miuar,    lat,    gurguj,     v.  fortress, 

steeple,  &c. 
to  touer,  brolund  purwaz-h.  v.  to  soar. 
lorcn,    V.    market,    shuhur,    qusbu,   buldu,   ganw, 

iiugree,    deb,    nugur,    v.  city,    also   (in  comp.) 

poor.      Thus,  Gliazee-poor,  the  totcn  of  (Sue- 

yud  nmsood)   Ghazce,   or,    if  die  Hindoos  are  J 

to  be  credited,  Gadh-poor,  from  Gadh,  a  Raja 


of  that  name;   Chundur-nugur,   the    ovu  of 
Chundur  (the  moon),  better  known  among  u«  a« 

Chandernagoie.      Put  tun,  also  signifie*  a  town 

or  city ;  whence  Putna  (Patna),  Cheena  puttun, 

(Madras),    Muchhlee    puttnn,    (Masulipatam), 

Sjid  other  places  on  the  coast, 
town-hall,    kotwalee,    chubootra,   chuopar,   hhith- 

a,ee,  v.  court, 
townsman,  shuhuree,  qusbatee,  nagur,  (of  the  same 

town)  hum-shuhuree. 
toy,    khiluona,    bazee-chu,    moorut,   kuth-pootlee, 

V.  play-thing,    (trifle)    nacheez,    hecb,    liih    o 

lu,ub,  V.  play,  &c. 
to  toy,   khelna,   khrashee-k.    ra,o  cha.o-  &c.  -k. 

thutha  muzakh-  khel-  kutaree-k.  v.  dalliance, 
toying,    chooma  chatee,  naz  o  kurushmu,   naz  o 

niyaz,  khela  khelee,  lu.ubut-bazee. 
toyish,  shokh,  khelar-pun,  v.  trifling, 
toyishness,  shokhee,  khelar-pun,  v.  wantonness, 
toyman,    bazee  chu-furosh,  bisatee,    rung  bhura, 

V.  potter,  turner,  varnisher,  &c. 
trace,  v.  track,  asar,  ulamut,  nishan,  puts,  chinh, 

puh,chan,    sooragh,   khojh,  abut,  khoor-khojh, 

nuraood,    v.  vestige,   alungkar,  burga,    v.  sicrn, 

(harness)  sunj,  saz,  jot,  kum  kusii. 
to  trace,   puer-  khojh-  &c.  -leua,   peechjia-lena, 

pueruwee-k.   panjna,    puende-purna,   v.  to  fol- 
low, (to  fliul)  pukurna,  pana,  nikalna,  v.  to  i/t- 

tesiigate,  (to  mark  oat)  baudlina,  thulirana. 
tracer,      khojhee,     sceraglj-geer,      iilamut-shinas, 

ahutee,  pue-shunas,  (of  Uolen  goods)  punlui. 
track,    V.    vestige,    leek,    jivqsh-pa,    pug-dumlee, 

Ijohur,  rah,  pnth,  v.  p^th, 
to  track,    leek-  &c.  -pukiinia,   pug   dundee-  &c. 

-lena. 
tracking,  kjiuencha.o. 
tratkless,  be-leek. 
track-rope,    goon,    (to  go    by)   goon    pur-j.    v.  to 

tow. 


TRA 


662 


TRA 


tract,  punju,  qudum,  puer,  v.  fool,  Sec.  (space) 
tukhtu,  muedan,  virsu,  pulla,  zumeen,  moalk, 
des,  V.  region,  treatise. 

tractable,  hookm-burdar,  miihkoom,  nurm,  moo- 
la,im,  ghureeb,  sa,oo,  seedha,  supoot,  komul, 
guo-buigee,  v.  docility,  obedient,  &c.  {as  a 
horse)  do  baga. 

tractahleness,  limkni-burdaree,  furman-burdaree, 
ita,ut,  ghureebee,  ghcorbut,  v.  vdldness,  &c. 

trade,  traffic,  sijoda-guree,  tijarut,  byopar,  bunij,  . 
suoda,  dad  o  situd,  len  den,  moo,amulut,  be,o- 
Irar,  karbar,  buqalee,  v.  dealing,  commerce, 
business,  (forced)  vvuera,  (occupation)  pesbu, 
sliewu,  hirfut,  ooddim,  bainui',  kusub,  kusb, 
funn,  V.  art,  employment,  habit,  &c. 

/()  trade,  traffic,  suoda  guree-  Sec.  -k.  bunijna, 
V.  to  deal. 

trader,  suoda-gur,  tajir,  bueparee,  bunjara,  muba- 
j«n,  bunjuota,  sahoo,  sabookar,  karbaree,  bues, 
hne%viM9.,\.  dealer,  men-hant. 

tradesman,     v.    shopkeeper,    (mechanic)    knreegur, 

,^-.vubb  birfu,  &c.  pesbu-wur,  kusbee,  [but  now 
jrenerally  restricted  to  courtezans,  q.  v.]  sbewu- 
dar,  dust-kar,  gconee,  kasib,  v.  artist,  aitijicer. 

tiadesinen,  trade fol/cs,  &c.  ubl  i  kusub,  &c. 

tradition,  tudawool,  nuql,  riwauit,  kubawnt,  bat, 
Uudees,  v.  stori/. 

traditional,  truditionalli/,  seenn   bu  seenu,    soor.ee 

soonaee,    sunia,ee,    niontudawnl,    dust   bu    dust, 

ziibanee,   moonhukhree,  nusba  nusb,  pcusht  bu 

pcusbt,  miuiqool,  nuqlee. 

to  traduce,  toohmut-  &c.  -b,  or  -lugaiia,   budnani- 

-k.  V.  to  decry,  asperse.  Sec.  i^im.h  ,j 

traducenient,     tmbmut,     iftira,     baibtan,     dhansa, 

phiupbund,  bm,  v.  calumny,  &c. 
Iraducer,    nicoftiree,    toohmutee,   boohtanee,   iftira- 
saz,  dbunsuet,  phurphiindee.         -  i'" '"  t»''4'«»''^''* 
tratiic,    v.   trade,    nial,  jin^,    suoda,    che(!7.,    bana, 


becha  khonchee,  v.  commodity,  trader,  also  to 
trade,  &c.  -■  - 

iragacanth,  kuteera.    'hr-^o- ^  o(n?''rr.    <(VM-*-ir-> 

tragedy,  v.  drama,  masseebut,  afut,  qiyamut, 
ghuzub,  V.  calamity,  destruction ,  havoc.        »'- 

tragical,  huebut-nak,  huol-nak,  moobeeb,  r. 
dreadful.  t  -   "  ' 

tragicalness,  buebut-nakee,  v.  horridnes»'.'  '''     '' 

to  trail,  V.  a.  ghuseetna,  gbisiyana,  thirrans, 
kheechna,  kheecb-lejana,  soobarna,  gburrana. 
gbislana,  kikarna,  v.  to  drag ;  v.  n.  sooburna, 
gbusitna.  -  v  ■ ',  v 

train,  (tail)  doom,  (of  a  garment)  ztiel,  daiunn. 
(series)  silsilu,  tusulsool,  tanta,  mala,  zunjeeru- 
bundee,  lurbundee,  morehal,  v.  chain,  string, 
jilo,  V.  equipage,  (method)  soorut,  dbub,  v. 
state,  (retinue)  qor,  juleb,  pura,  hushraut, 
pa,e-rikab,  v.  procession,  (of  guns,  &c.)  qutar, 
pantee,  v.  f!e,  (of  porcdtr,  &c.)  lukeer,  rusee, 
V.  line,  (match)  buttee,  fuleetu,  v.  artillery. 

to  train,    v.  to  breed,    (educate)    sikhana,  oothana, 
bunaiia,     nikalna,     hilana,     turbiyut-    &.c.    -d. 
sudhana,   ba,olee-d.   udub-d.   v.  to  teach,  form, 
I       (dogs)  %\\<iv-]i..v.  to  exercise.      • - 
I    train-bearer,  darr.un-burdar.    ^.  9^ -«t>-«-l  ■■S-^'^i-^'} 
I   train-oil,  bus.      »««  .»o  ,o\  .v,^di«ijr;s-!  - 
I   traitor,  dusrba-bax,  klia.in,   uunuik-huiam,  f^bud- 
dar,    udhuvmee,    chhulee,    be-wufa,    thug,    (lo 
kings)   padshah-drosbmun,   (to   country)  wutun- 
dooshmun,  des-birodbee,  v.  treacherous. 

trammel,  cbhand,  pa-bund,  pue-kura,  v."  vet. 

to  trample,  kobchulna,  musulna,  ruondna,  kaiichi;*, 
muina,  pa^e  iiial-  lut  nuird-  lut  goondhun  !ut 
kuonda-k.  v.  lo  tread,  (as  horses)  tapua,  panvv- 
marna  or  -purpurana. 


trampling,  tap. 


lUTillrt       ,rf^i) 


trance,  snkiu,  luobar,  be-kbmdee.-"*^'"  ■    -^^^ 
tra/Kjnil,      asoodu,     baarani,     stokhil,     niMruflu. 
,   tbetlV-V'"^  ^•■':\. ''^^-i'"^*^'-'    (''-^•'■-C^-';'   ■       ' 


TRA 


663 


TRJ 


Iranquillity,  aram,  asoodugee,  asa,ish,  kul,  rahut, 
rifah  or  rufah,  rufahiyut,  itmeenan,  v.  ease, 
repoxe,  rest. 

trans,  as  many  of  the  compounds  formed  by  this 
inseparable  particle  are  not  easily  expressed  in 
this  language,  the  reader  may  occasionally 
consult  their  primitives,  which  will  save  tlie 
trouble  of  unnecessary  and  disagreeable  cir- 
cumlocution. 

to  transact,  chulana,  jaree-k.  kurna,  unjam-d. 
kargoozaree-k.  nioo,amulii-k.  or  -iugana,  v.  to 
manage,  negociait;  &c. 

tiuHsrtclioH,  kar  o  bar,  moj.amulu,  byohar,  ulaqu, 
wasitu,  kurtoot,  majra,  sur-goozusiit,  v.  busi- 
ness, dealing,  bat,  uniur,  uhwal,  roodad,  v. 
I'ff'tir.  :u'».Y.,o' 

to  transcend,  subquN  &.c.  r.  or  -lejana,  ghalib- 
&c.  -h.  jeet-j.  V.  to  excel,  bahur-  kharij-  bu- 
ced-h. 

Iranscendenci/,  subqut,  push-dustee,  bala-dustee, 
muquddooui,  peshee,  ghulbu,  v.  eiceUence. 

transcendent,  bala-dust,  faici,  fuoq,  taq,  be-nu- 
zeer,  ek  ta,  pesh-dust,  udhik,  sums,  v.  supe- 
rior. 

iranscendentty,  nihayut,  hudd,  uiput,  bu-shiddut. 

to  transcribe,  v.  to  copij,  &c. 

transcriber,  katib,  v.  copier. 

transfer,  tuhweel,  v.  conveyance. 

to  transfer,  sonipna,  zimmu-k.  tusleem-  8cc.  -k. 
gutana,  pukrana,  gulc-ganthna,  (/«  accounts) 
(lakhil  mukharij-k.  v.  to  convey,  consign. 

ill  tiamfix,  parwar-k. 

to  tran.form,  transfigure,  v.  a.  muskh-k. 

tiansformutinn,  tranfiguration,  v.  metamorphosis, 
also  tlie  veib. 

ii)  transgress,  v.  a.  rodool-  rudd-  tuja\vcoz-k. 
tahia,  torna,  v.  to  violate  ;  v.  n.  chookna, 
bhoolna,  khuta-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  offend. 

traNsgrcssiun,     tuj;i\vooz,     tu,uddee,     v.    violation, 


(offence)     chock,     bhool,    khuta,     furamoshec, 

nisiyanee,  kotahee,  tuqseer,  ghut,  v.  fault, 
transgressor,    mootujawiz,    mootu,uddee,    v.  viola- 
tor,  tuqseer-war,   mookbtee,   qasir,  ghutiha,    v. 

offender.  •       .  .si-avi  . 

transient,  transitory,  clnila  jata,  mtutubudil,  fanee. 

arizee,   hurdum-tubdeel,    na-pa,edar,  chuuchul, 

be-bojniyad,  unit,  ulopee. 
transiently,  jate  hoo,e,  ziuiniin,  v.  en  passant,  na- 

pa,e  daree-  &c.  -se. 
transientness,   trunsitoriness,   napa,e-darce,  be-bfu- 

niyadee,  chunchula,ee. 
transition,    tubdeel,    tugheer,    tughiyoor,  tumasool, 

tubadcol,  ooboor,  tujawooz,  v.  change,  removal, 
transitive,    {verb)    fi,ul    m<»tu,uddee,    sukurnmk, 

opposed  to  ukurmuk,  intransitive, 
transitori/,  v.  transient,  &c. 

to  translate,    turjojmu-  &c.  -k.  lana,    v.  to  inter- 
pret, transport, 
translation,    v.  removal,    turjiumu,    chhap,   cultha, 

sungruh,    dekhtee,    v.    version,    {of    humours) 

olumba,    v.   metastasis ;    a    literal    translation , 

tuht  o  lufzee. 
translator,      mcoturujjim,      turjooman,      turjiumu- 

nuwees,  sungruhkaree,  v.  interpreter, 
to  transmigrate,  nuqii  mukan-  pa.etoorab-k. 
transmigration,   nuqli-mukan,    liculool,    tunasookh, 

awa  guon. 
to    transmit,    bliejna,    irsal-k.    puthana,    puhtuu- 

chana,    chulana,    v.  to    send,    {to   give)    deuu, 

d'dlna,  phuelana. 
transmutation,    tubdeel,    tubaJool,    istilmlu,    v.  to 

change,  &c. 
transom,    putuotim,    putun,    kunuir-bund,    putku, 

v.  lintel.^ 
transparency,     shufi'afee,     burraqee,    sufa.ee,    nir- 

multa,  oojulta. 
tranaparent,   ^huffaf,    burrnq,    ;af,  uir-mui,  nijji;!, 


TRA 


664 


TRE 


phurcha,    panee,    moteesa,    biluora,    v.   clear, 

thin. 
lianspiratioTi,  v.  to  evaporate,  &c. 
to   transpire,    v.   to   perspire,    oor-j.    jata-ruhna, 

Imvva-h.  phoot-j.  khool-j.  v.  to  divulge, 
to  transplant,  rompna,  garna,  v.  to  remove, 
transplantation,  rompa,ee,  puneeree,  romp,  romp- 

a,o,  V.  removal,  also  the  verb, 
transplanter,  rompunhar. 
transport,   wujd,  comung,  halut,  hal,  sumau,  be- 

hoshee,  be-khoodee,  mustee,  mugunta,  v.  exile, 

rapture, 
to  transport,  v.  to  carry,   lad-  ootha-  bhur-lejana, 

V.  to   convey,    {to   banish)    kharij-   julawutun-, 

ties  nikala'k.    v.  to  expel,   {as  anger,  &c.)  be- 

liosh,    uchet-  bescort-k.   {to  ravish)   be  khrod-, 

be  huwas-  be  ikhtiyar-  must-k.  v.  to  overjoy, 
transportation,   bar    burdaree,    intiqal,   roboor,   v. 

banishment,  carriage, 
transported,  moontuqul,  v.  banishment, 
to  transpose,    qulb-    &c.   -k.   rolutpcolut-    &c.   -k. 

V.  to  change, 
transposition,  tuqleeb,  inqilab,  t.ubdeel,  pher  phar, 

udul  budul,  era  pherec,  oolta,  kubeer  ka  oolta, 

qulb,  V.  change, 
to  transude,  risna,  puseejna,  v.  perspiration, 
transverse,    v.  across,    ara,    bentja,    tirchha,    eera, 

cheera,  moo^aturiz,  kona  kanee,  terha. 
transversely,  kuj,  osreb,  v.  obUqm. 
trap,    kul,   jantee,    dubkur,    dam,    v.  gin,   chor- 

khudha  or  -gurha,  pa,e-dara,  v.  pitfall,  ambush, 

snare,    {-ball)   gendee   or    pheiida-tora,    (game) 

golee  dunda  ;  a  rat-trap,  choohe-dan. 
to  trap,  to  lake,  phundhana,  bujhar.a,  phunsana, 

ooljhana,  v.  to  catch, 
trap-door,  chor-durvvazu. 
trappings,  jhubbe,    v.  tassel,  ara,ishen,   zeenuten, 

avva,ee,  fitrak,  shikarbund,,v.  ornament,  saddle, 
irap-siick,  dunda,  tora. 


trash,   ugur  bugur,  ula,e  bula,e,  bula,e  booghmu, 

ghas  phoos,  koora,  koorkoot,  ghaspat,  ala  pala, 

khoya,  khogeer  kee  bhurtee,  kuchra,  v.  dregs, 

rubbish,  puryul,  suryul. 
to  trash,  turashna,  v.  to  cut,  lop,  &c. 
travail,  durd-zifa,  peer,  wuzu,e  humul. 
to  travail,  junna,  peer  men-h.  durd-khana. 
travel,  sufur,  mrosafirut,  suyahut,  piirjutun,  suer, 

pheree,  v.  journey, 
to  travel,  sufur-  &c.  -k.  phirna,  chulna,  bides-k. 

-jana,  or  -phirna,  v.  to  pass, 
traveller,    moosafir,    sueyah,    sufuree,    purjutinee, 

rah-gee,     rahee,     puch,hee,     butohee,     rumta. 

buta,oo,  salik,  ibn  roa-subeel,  rahruo,  punthee, 

punthuk,   khanu   bu  dosh,   juhan  gurd,    bhm 

munee,  v.  rover, 
travelling,  sufree,  moosafiree,  rahgoozur. 
travels,  {history  of)  sufur-namu. 
to  traverse,  v.  to  cross,  wander,  See. 
tray,     kuthra,     kh\yan,     khwan-chu,     v.   trough, 

kishtee,   seenee,    chuo-goshu,   tubaq,    chunger, 

{cover)  khwan  posh. 
treacherous,  be-eeman,  udhurmee,  ghuddar,  kup- 

tee,    dugha-baz,    cbhulee,    v.  insidious,  biidzat, 

purpunchhee,    kootil,    mootufunnee,    furfimdee, 

fusadee,  v.  false,  traitor, 
treacherously,  dughabazee-  &c.  -se. 
treachery,  treacherousness,    dugha,    cbhul,    kuput, 

dughabazee,  be-eemanee,   be-wufa,ee,   kootilta, 

bud-zatee,  v.  perfidy,  treason, 
treacle,  tiriyaq,  (molasses)  rab,  chota,  jagree. 
tread,  v.  foot,  qudum,  chal,  tap,  v.  step,  khutkit, 

dhub  dhub,  purpurahut,  v.  sound,  mulun,  ghu- 

sun,  rugur,  v,  track, 
to   tread,    qudum-   panw-    &c.   -r.   chulna,    v.   to 

Tcalk,     churhna,     khoondulna,    ruondria,    chu- 

hulna,    {corn,    &c.)     da,ona,    gahna,     kantna, 

koochul-d.  mulna,  dubana,  mandna,  v.  to  tram- 


TRE 


665 


TRT 


pie,  (as  birds)  joorna,  churna,  jooftee-khana, 
V.  to  copulate. 

treadle,  gorpa.ee,  kurga,  koombhul,  {of  an  egg) 
jamun,  moorgh  ka  beej,  \.seed. 

treason,  dugha-bazee,  khiyanut,  ghudr,  numuk- 
huramee,  chhul,  fusad,  v.  sedition,  treachery. 

treasure,  v.  money,  khuzanu,  rokur,  v.  riches, 
tora,  V.  cash,  bag,  (hoard)  dumra,  dufeenu, 
khoothee,  zukheeni,  dhurohur,  v.  store. 

to  treasure,  jumu-k.  butorna,  duba-r.  rukhna, 
dhurna,  le-r.  pus  undaz-k. 

treasurer,  khuzan-chee,  tuhweel-dar,  rokuriya. 

treasury,  khuzanu,  khuzeenu,  kothee,  v.  maga- 
zine, kunz,  gunj,  gunjeenu,  (hidden)  gugra, 
(royal)  khuzanu  amiru,  v.  cashier,  &c. 

treat,  v.  entertainment,  ziyafut,  sishtachar,  mih- 
manee,  khana,  je,onar. 

to  treat,  v.  to  settte,  juwab  suwal-  butkuhee- 
&c.  -k.  V.  treaty,  (to  use)  soolook-  &c.  -k. 
rukhna,  v.  treatment,  (well)  ukhlaq-k.  v.  to 
cure,  (a  guest)  khilana,  ziyafut-k.  v.  treat, 
cothana,  bunana,  v.  to  manage,  (to  mention) 
zikr-  buyan-k.  v.  to  explain. 

treatise,  risalu,  nooskhu,  namu,  mala,  v.  book. 

treatment,  v.  usage,  soolook,  ri,ayut,  moora,ut, 
chal,  dhung,  bha,o,  tujweez,  moo,aliju,  kur- 
toot,  V.  conduct,  manner;  ill  treatment,  bud- 
8a)lookee,koo-dhungee,  koo-chalee,  koo-bha,o ; 
good  treatment,  hoosn-soolook,  soobha,o. 

treaty,  moo.amulu,  be,ohar,  quol-qurar,  uhd  o- 
pueman,  qurar-mudar,  buna.o,  v.  contract,  ba- 
cha-bundhee,  sooluh-namu,  quol-namu,  uhud- 
namu,  v.  peace. 

treble,  ti-goona,  si-chund,  v.  triple,  (in  music) 
zeer,  zeel. 

tree,  v.  shrub,  durukht,  per,  gachh,  jhar,  rookh, 
brichh,  shujur,  turoo,  v.  plant,  (varieties)  sag- 
wan,  seeson,  sheeshum,  muhoo.a,  bhundra, 
aroosu,  jal,  uraa  burna,  soorkhbed,  kuchnar. 


to,an,  gab,  kudum,  neem,  buka.en,  sirs,  mal. 

tee,  pakur,  peeloo,  muolsuree,  jand,  de.odur, 

asog,  pulas,  peepul,  (for  matches)  knombhee ; 

to  the  above  add  the  word  durukht,  v.  mango, 

fig,  &c. 
tree-feller,  qatj  oosh-shujur. 
trefoil,  tureeful,  v.  clove, 
to  tremble,  kampna,  duldulana,  thurthurana,  lu- 

ruzna,  hulhulana,   phcorphoorana,  dolna,  thu- 

lukna,  lurkhurana,  v.  to  shake, 
tremblingly,  thurthurahut-  &c.  -se. 
tremendous,  huol-nak,  huebut-nak,  diruona,  moo- 

heeb,  v.  awful, 
tremour,    kupkupee,    kumpahut,  lurzish,  thur- 
thurahut,   duldulahut,    hulhulahut,    hulhulee, 

phoorphooree,  ru.ushu,  hulbulahut,  thurthuree, 

V.  trepidation,  rigour, 
tremulous,  <r<?»i6/tnjr,kumpaha,  thurthuraha,  lur- 

zan,  V.  fearful, 
trench,   v.  entrenchment,   sulabut-koochu,    sun- 

gurh. 
to  trench,  v.  to  intrench,  also  ditch,  pit. 
trencher,  kuthra,  tughar,  kuthuota,  v.  platter, 
trepan,  (snare)  phandha,  hul,  kuthiya,  dam,  v. 

trap, 
to  trepan,  phundhana,  phunsana,  v.  to  trap, 
trepidation,  v.  tremour,  hulchulee,  dol  mal,  zul- 

zulu,  lurzu,  ghor,  v.  consternation, 
to  trespass,  chookna,  bhoolna,  khuta-  &c.  -k.  v. 

to  transgress, 
tresses,  zojlf,  gesoo,  kakool,   toorru,  kakpuch,h, 

putta,  bubree,  jhubba,  juta,  jut,  v.  lock,  curl; 

nu  kheech  a,e  shanu  zoolfon  ko  eehan  Suoda 

kadil  utka!  disturb  not  those  tresses,  Ocomb! 

where  the  soul  of  Suoda  is  entangled! 
tret,  oopurlup,  sokhtunee,  sokht,  pha,o.  v.  alloto- 

ance. 
trevet,  tigora,  degdan,  v.  tripod, 
triad,  salis  sulasu,  v.  trinity. 
4  P 


TRI 


666 


TRI 


trial,  \.  contest,  azmajsh,  imtihan,  utkuljanch, 
V.  test,  {examination,  &c.)  tujweez,  tuhqeeq, 
pi.  t'lhqeeqat,  khoj,  purich,ha,  fatihu-furagh, 
moohasibu,  mooqabilu,  mcnkabiru,  moosha.ira, 
chashnee,  purman,  v.  inquiry,  temptation,  {of 

.  strength)  zor-azma|ee,  hulJia-pechee,  hutha- 
pa^ee. 

triangle,  mcosullus,  si-goshu,  ti-kona,  trisur, 
{equilateral)  mootusawee  ypolzawiyu. 

triangular,  sumbosa  sa,  {piece  of  cloth)  tureez, 
kulee. 

tribe,  v.  nation,  firqu,  guroh,  jat,  burun,  asrum, 
tubar,  kafu,  quom,  jat,  jxitha,  kool,  fiireeq, 
kcofoo,  ooloosh,  zoomru,  v.  class,  family. 

tribulation,  runj,  durd,  ghiun,  dookh,  kules,  koft, 
biput,  suntap,  bula,  afut,  mcoshkil,  v.  misery, 
trouble. 

tribunal,  musnud,  muhkumu,  chubootra,  mus- 
lund,  cor.  from  musnud,  lukur  kot,  v.  court, 

seat.  .nA-Mf-rtp^  ./   ,A'. 

tributary,  baj-gcozar,  khiraj-gcozar,  v.  subject. 

tribute,  v.  subsidy,  baj,  khiraj,  jv^th^e^.qjiijpjj},, 
peshkush,  v.  tax.  ..j  .,  j^....;„.;,, . 

trice,  jhup,  toorunt,  lup  de ;  he  returned  in,  a 
trice,  jhup  se  pher  aya. 

trick,  heelu,  buhanu,  tal  tol,  funn,  fureb,  v. 
cheat,  fraud,  natuk,  chatuk,  joogut,  bazee, 
chhu  sat,  romtee,  huth  pher,  sutbut,  panch  o 
sat,  shokhee,  hikmut,  thugbiddya,  w.  juggle, 
dhuppa,  gba.ee,  kula,  shuppa,  phurphund,  dust 
chalakee,  fitrut,  nutkhutee,  rindee,  dhandhul, 
pukhund,  bhugul,  da,o  pech,  ulmut,  kuput, 
shurarut,  v.  artifice,  {habit)  lut,  illut,  adut, 
chat,  chuska,  budkho.ee,  kooban,  v.  custom, 
practice,  {at  cards)  dust,  hath,  v.  hand. 

to  trick,  thugna,  chhulna,  dunhukna,  nutkhutee- 
&c.  -k.  dhundlana,  ghotu-  ba,olee-d.  v.  to 
cheat,  deceive. 


trickish,  nutkhut,  dhundhllya,  pukhundee,  ul- 
mutee,  knptee,  rind,  v.  knavish. 

to  trickle,  risna,  jhirjhirana,  buhna,  tirtirana, 
boondiyana,  thopiyana,  jhurna,  dhulukna,  jana, 
girna,  tupukna,  v.  to  drop,  fall,  jlowy.   „oj,^.^ 

trident,  tri-sool;  whence  the  Tirsoolee  rupees 
formerly  current  at  Benares,  the  founder  of 
which,  Muha  De,o,  is  represented  with  a  trf- 
dent. 

tried,  ueyar  ruseedu,  moojurrub,  azmoodu,  v.  to 


try. 


,eni«rf(> 


triennial,  si-salu,  tisalu,  tinbursa. 

trier,  jachunhar,  imtihanee. 

to  trifallow,  tikhra-  soomra-  doochusa-k.  means 

to  plough  twice,  v.  to  plough,  till, 
trifle,  na-cheez,  la-shue,  hech,  thoree  bat,  choot-. 

koola,  V.  nothing,  toy. 
to  trifle,  khelna,  mukhee-marna,  tapa  to,ee-k. 

guwana,    bitana,   geet-gana,   chootur-bujana, 

fi,ul    ubus-   khel  kutaree-k.    v.  to  spend;  to 

trifle  atvay  one's  time,  din-guwana,  v.  to  lose, 
trijier,  mukhee-mar,  khilaree,  tapato,iya,  sahib- 

zadu,  hurzu  go,  ubuskar,  pudna,  pudoja,  v. 

small.  ^ 

trifling,  hulka,  soobook,  ochha,  chhichora,  siflu, 

bilila,  lurba,ola,  ziru-sa,  kum,  chootkoolasa,  v. 

trivial,  foolish,  {unimportant)  chhota,  th^ra, 

suhuj,  suhul,  V.  silly.  ;.    j 

triflingly,  soobookee-  &c.  -se,  v.  levity, 
trigger,  kul,  v.  lock, 
trilateral,  si-puhul,  si-hurfee,  scolasee. 
trill,  luhuk,  thurthuree,  turanu,  v.  .gwatJ^rji. 
to  trill,  luhukna,  thurthurana. 
trillion,  pudum,  dhool ;  billion,  sunkli.^.    f\i\vt\ 
trim,  buna-thuna,  chheela-chhala,  turashu-khu- 

rashu,  mooquttu,  v.  snug, 
to  trim,  tueyar-  arastu-k.  bunana,    sunwarna, 

sujana,  soodharna,  v.  to  cut,  quium-k.  chhant- 
na,  qusur-  mgoqussur-k.  v.  to  dress,  {to  clip) 


TRI 


667 


TftO 


kutuma,  turashna,  v.  to  shave,  {to  adjust) 
theek-  dooroost-k.  v.  to  rectify  {a  lamp)  ook- 
sana,  seekna,  ishti,al-k.  v.  to  crop. 

trimly,  tjiath-  &c.  -se,  v.  neatly. 

<ri»i»ier,doodoosee,qaboochce,do  gundee  chittee, 
V.  time-serving,  ishti.aluk. 

trimming,  zurqbuniq,  jhukajhuk,  jhulajhul,  kam, 
zer-damun,  v.Jlouace,  mounting. 

trimness,  thath,  teem  tam,  toomturaq,  sazbaz,  v. 
dress. 

trinity,  tuslees,  salis  sulasu,  tri-deo,  tri-uns,  tri- 
moorut. 

trinket,  v.  toy,  zewur-niu3noo,ee,  bhuglee-guhna, 
guhna,  putta,  rez  ruwa. 

trip,  V.  stumble,  lungee,  &c.  phooruhree,  v.  ram- 
ble, also  the  verb,  (mistake)  chook,  khuta,  v. 
failure,  (Journey)  suer,  bihar,  v.  voyage. 

to  trip,  V.  a.  lungee-chnpras-  bichhiya-mama ; 
V.  n.  thokur-  oorhook-  sikunduree-khana, 
nuh-lena,  panw-lugna,  nakhoon-lena,  v.  to 
stumble,  (to  err)  chookna,  bhoolna,  v.  to  fail, 
(as  the  tongue)  lurburana,  lurkhurana,  oor- 
hcokna,  lutputna,  v.  to  stammer,  (lightly)  jhu- 
muk  se  chulna,  thirukna,  jhunnkna,  thoom- 
iikna,  V.  to  dance,  skip. 

tripartite,  tribhaga,  tiphanka,  v.  triple. 

tripe,  ant,  unturee,  roodu,  ojhuree,  puchuonee, 
choosta. 

triple,  ti-goona,  si-chund,  tihra,  ti-tuhu,  ti-purta, 
ti-lura,  tebra,  v.  the  Grammar,  page  96. 

to  triple,  tihrana,  sichund-k. 

triplet,  moDsullus,  tripud,  tribhungee,  v.  tripod. 

triplicate,  pur-pueth,  v.  duplicate. 

triplication,  tihrawut,  tuslees,  v  the  verb. 

tripod,  tripud,  ti-pa,ee,  si-payu. 

tripper,  urunge-baz. 

trite,  poorana,  qudeem,  mushhoor. 

triteness,  v.  oldness,  staleness,  &c. 

to  triturate,  &c.  rugurna,  v.  to  rub. 


trivet,  ti-pa,ce,  si-^ayu,  tri-godda,  v.  tripod. 

trivial,  hulka,  suhuj,  soobook,  chhota,  thora,  be- 
qndur,  udna,  kum,  v.  light,  slight,  vulgar. 

trivially,  smbkee-  &c.  -se,  v.  generally. 

trivialness,  hulka,ee,  soobookee,  be-qndiiree. 

triumph,  futih,  feerozee,  jue,  jeet,  ghulbu,  bijue, 
V.  victory,  pomp,  rejoicing,  &c. 

to  triumph,  shuhanu-  mungul-gana,  doondcnbhee-, 
shadiyanu-bnjna  or -bujana,  v.  to  rejoice,  jeet- 
na,  ghalib-  &c.  -h.  futih-  8cc.  -pana,  (to  in- 
sult) futih-junaua,  kate  pur  iflunuk  chhiruk- 
na,  mure  pur  kodo  dulna,  jule  pur  Ion  lugana, 
doktarna. 

triumphal,  shadiyanu,  feerozee,  mungulee. 

triumphant, triumpher,i\iiih-mvinA,iecroz-xaMT\A, 
jue-wunt,  ghalib,  mcozuffur,  munsoor,  (march, 
&c.)  shadiyanu. 

triumphantly,  futih  mundee-  &c.  -se,  v.  victo- 
riously. 

to  troat,  bubiyana,  bubububu-k. 

trochee,  wutud  mufrooq. 

trochees,  qoors,  tikiya, 

trollop,  phoohur,  geglee,  bodlee,  bhishtul. 

tronage,  kuyalee,  buya,ee,  tuola,ee. 

troop,  guroh,  firqu,  ta,ifu,  jutha,  juma|Ut,  hulqu, 
jhoond,  ghol,  sumoo,  v.  flock,  tanda,  dhara, 
toong,  jooq,  duf\i,u,  whence  dnfiidar,  a  cornet, 
(of  horse)  risalu,  v.  company ;  in  troops,  jooq 
jooq. 

to  troop,  jutha  bandhke-a,  -j.  or  -duo rna,  v.  to 
flock,  march. 

trooper,  suwar,  ghor-churha,  chnrhueta,  bargeer, 
toork-suwar,  probably  from  troop,  &c.  v.  ca- 
valier. 

troops,  V.  army. 

trope,  mujaz,  unyokt,  drishtant,  isti,ara,  tum- 
seel,  V.  allegory. 

trophy,  futih  nishan. 

tropic,  sukrant,  (of  Cancer)  dh,thl  l^asdos-surtan, 
4P  2 


TRO 


668 


TRU 


khutt  i  surtan,  purnmlp,  {of  Capricorn)  khutt 
i  judee,  dijawrit,  v.  Capricorn,  &c. 

trot,  doolkee,  kookurchal,  khoodur;  an  old  trot, 
boodhee  khunk. 

to  trot,  V.  to  amble,  doolkiyon-j.  or  -chulna, 
khoodrana. 

trotter,  doolkeeha,  (Jast)  qudum-baz,  (a  sheep's) 
pa-chu,  gora,  v. foot. 

trouble,  v.  vexation,  dooklvtusdeeu,  tukleef,  eeza, 
durd  i  sur,  kules,  runj,  utputang,  mushuqqut, 
bugra,  mihnut,  purisrum,  tukuUcof,  runjish, 
diqqdaree,  thuk  thuk,  ootpat,  bikut,  fikr,  khu- 
lish,  kudd  o  kawish,  rubur,  v.  disturbance, 
pain,  &c.  {perplexity)  iztirab,  bequraree,  uk- 
lahut, hueranee,  v.  disorder,  {tribulation) durd, 
ghum,  ulum,  v.  distress,  care,  {with  great) 
bujiirri  suqeel. 

to  trouble,  sutana,  chhema,  khijhana,  chirhana, 
khcDJhana,  runjana,  koorhana,  kulpana,  ook- 
tarna,  diqq-  &c.  -k.  dookhana,  tusdeeu-  &c. 
-d.  ungliyana,  unglee-k.  rubrana,  fikr-k.  v.  to 
pester,  vex,  {to  disturb)  hilana,  luhrana,  hul- 
koma,  ghungholna,  ghubrana,  chuondhyana, 
moozturrub-  &c.  -k.  uklana,  v.  to  perplex; 
don't  trouble  yourself,  {respectfully)  ap  tukleef 
nu  keejiye,  v.  trouble,  &c. 

troubled,  {in  »«m(?)mooshuwwish,  moozturub,  be- 
qurar,  ashooftu,  doo-chit,  ghum-aloodu,  ulum- 
aloodu,  azoordu,  khufa,  diqq,  v.  disordered. 

troubler,  dookh-daiCe,  moozee,  situm-gur,  v.  dis- 
turber. 

troublesome,  v.  supra,  runj-awur,  thuk  thuk,  bha- 
ree,  terha,  utputangee,  v.  arduous,  sukht,  oot- 
patee,  khardar,  khurkhar,  kuntuk,  nioosuddu, 
moozee,  V. difficult, importunate, tiresome, vexa- 
tious. 

troublesomely,  diqqdaree-  &c.  -se. 

troublesomeness,  runj-awuree,  diqq-daree,  kuthin- 
ta,  V.  importunity.  \  \^^\  j„,; 


trough,  churun,  kuthra,  don,  v.  pail,  uthra,  don- 
gee,  nand,  koonda,  churhee,  tughar,  v.  tub. 

trousers,  pa,e-jamu,  izar,  sosrwal,  shilwar,  tumba, 
tumban,  soothun,  churna,  v.  drawers,  shirwal, 
suraweel,  {parts  of)  miyanee,  kishtu,  tureez, 
koond'i,  {string)  izar-bimd,  nara,  {band)  nefu, 
V.  knittle. 

trout,  ghentee,  w.fsh, 

trowel,  kurnee,  soormu,ee,  thapee,  kunnee. 

truant,  awaru,  hurzugurd,  koDchu-gurd,  ba,o- 
dundee,  buhendoo,a,  v.  lazy,  idle,  &c. 

truce,  V.  peace,  moohlut,  tuhummool,  sunchhep, 
V.  cessation. 

to  truck,  V.  barter,  &c. 

to  truckle,  dubukna,  palesee-  jigeejigee-k.  v.  to 
cringe. 

truckle-bed,  chor  pulung,  v.  wheel. 

to  trudge,  puer-ghuseetna,  rubur-k.  ruburna, 
dhuwathee-k.  dhana,  puer  dhawuree-k.  duor 
dhamp-k.  v.  drudge,  to  slave. 

true,  sucha,  rast,  sadiq,  huqq,  yuqeen,  wajibee, 
saf,  dojroost,  theek,  such,  phoor,  sut,  buja, 
usl,  wasiq,  sulamut,  sadiq  ool  buyan,  v.  real, 
genuine,  &c.  {faithful)  soo-dhurmee,  sookri- 
tee,  wufa-dar,  v.  trusty,  {honest)  rast-baz, 
khura,  just,  {to  one's  word)  wa,idu  wufa, 
zuban  purwur,  buchunpal,  sut-badee;  very 
true,  umunnu-suduqnu. 

true-born,  true-bred,  usl-zadu,  nek-zadu,  hulal- 
zadu,  peer-zadu,  kooleen. 

true-hearted,  saf-dil,  v.  truth, &c. 

tirull,  malzadee,  v.  strumpet,  whore,  dhemnee,  v. 
doxy.  \m\\iivi\ 

truly,  V.  true,  waqu.ee,  ul-huqq,  fil-huqeequt, 
usl,  such-mooch,  nijoogoot,  suchkur,  burhuqq, 
V.  certain,  really,  surely. 

to  trump  up,  bandhna,  jorna,  bunana,  gurhna, 
V.  to  forge. 


TRU 


669 


TUI 


trumpery,  ugur  bugur,  bula,e-boghmu,  thuthur 
bukhur,  v.  trash,  nonsense. 

trumpet,  trump,  toorhee,  nufeer,  quma,e,  booq, 
soor,  singa,  soorna,e,  banka,  bheriya,  baja, 
sunkh,  run  singa,  kundal,  (Jigurat.)  bhat, 
birduet,  v.  bard;  to  sound  a  trumpet,  tcnrhee- 
&c.  -bujana  or  -phoonkna,  v.  to  blow. 

to  trumpet,  dhindhora-peetna,  nuqara-bujana,  v. 
to  proclaim,  8tc. 

trumpeter,  singariya,  quma-chee,  soorna-chee. 

to  truncheon,  sontiyana,  v.  bludgeon. 

trunk,  (of  a  tree)  tunu,  jurwut,  ustum,  peree, 
{of  an  animal)  mooslu,  dhur,  roond,  loth,  v. 
body,  (snout)  khoortoom,  (chest)  sundooq,  (of 
an  elephant)  soond ;  the  trunk  or  main  body  of 
a  blood-vessel,  shuh  rug. 

trunnion,  pur  kan. 

truss,  poola,  v.  bundle,  zamin,  lungota,  v.  prop. 

trust,  i.utibar,  i,utiinad,  asra,  as,  tuwukkool, 
nischue,  tukiyu,  v.  confidence,  reliance,  (credit) 
rodhar,  qurz,  v.  faith,  loan,  &c.  (charge)  hu- 
walu,  zimmu,  tuohud,  rukhwalee,  v.  custody. 

to  trust,  V.  to  expect,  bawur-k.  i.utibar-  &c.  -r. 

.  manna,  moosullum-r.  or  -janna,  putiyana,  v. 
true,  (to  credit)  oodha-  &c.  -d.  (to  deposit) 
umanut-r.  sompna,  sipcord-  8cc.  -k.  v.  to  rely, 
venture. 

trustee,  umanut-dar,  umeen,  rukhwal,  zimmu- 

k  dar. 

truster,  nioo,utumid,  moo,utuqid,  asruet,  (credi- 
tor) dhunee,  sahoo. 

trustiness,  lunanut-daree,  eeman-daree,  diyanut- 
daree,  soo-dhurum,  wufa-daree,  moD,utuburee, 
8ucha,ee,  khura,ee,  sudaqut,  y.  faithful,  fide- 
lity. 

trust-worthy,  mco,utumud,  i,utibaree,  qabil.  i.uti- 
mad,  qabil  i.utibar,  v.  reputable.        .  .wtui 

trusty,  umanut-dar,  eeman-dar,  dyanut-dar,  soo- 


dhurmee,   wufa-dar,  mro.utubur,  v.  true,  &c. 
(strong)  muzboot,  v.  honest. 

truth,  such,  rastee,  huqq,  sidq,  sut,  dooroostee, 
tuhqeeq,  huqeequt,  sanch,  sidaqut,  v.  recti- 
tude, purity,  &c.;  in  truth,  fil-huqeequt,  fiJ- 
waqu.ee,  usl,  nufs  col  umr,  such  mooch,  v.  in- 
deed, also  exactness. 

to  try,  azma.ish-  &c.  -k.  v.  trial,  &c.  azmana, 
janchna,  kusna,  suhejna,  puruk.hna,  suwachna, 
tikhama,  ta.ona,  dekhna,  sumujhna,  janna, 
tujweez-k.  v.  to  examijie,  purtana,  thonk  bu- 
jake-lena,  v.  to  experience,  &c.  kusuotee-  &c. 
-pur  churhana,  -janchna,  &c.  v.  test,  touch- 
stone, &c.  (to  attempt)  utkulna,  bichar-  qusd- 
-k.  V.  endeavour,  &c.  chahna,  mun-chulana, 
V.  to  intend. 

tub,  kuthra,  tughara,  gumla,  v.  trough. 

tube,  nulee,  chhoochhee,  phomphee,  nue,  v.  to 
smoke,  chonga,  nawuk,  tontee,  nul,  phoonkee, 
pechwan,  v.  pipe. 

tubercle,  g^ltee,  ganth,  y.  pimple. 

tubular,  nulee-sa,  nue-sa. 

tuck,  dhop,  suef,  v.  sword. 

to  tuck,  sikorna,  butorna,  sumetna,  morna,  du- 
bana,  v.  to  put,  churhana,  cothana,  v.  to  roll, 
(tlie  sleeves)  asteen  gurdanna. 

tucker,  muhrum,  v.  stays. 

Tuesday,  mungul,  bhuom,  kooj,  (to  all  of  which 
war,  day,  may  or  may  not  be  added)  si-shum- 
bu. 

tuft,  tcorru,  kulghee,  goochha,  jhoond,  jootta,  taj, 
purchum,  chonda,  jhoor,  v.  cluster,  lock, 

tufted,  toorre-dar,  chonde-  &c.  -dar. 

tug,  kheech,  uench,  kushish,  v.  effort. 

to  tug,  kheechna,  tanna,  uencha,  khusotna,  noch- 
na,  V.  to  pluck,  (to  strive)  putoot-  bul-k.  zor- 
mama,  v.  to  struggle. 

tuition,  tu.uleem,  tadeeb,  turbiyut,  tulqeen,  pur- 
wurish,  pritpal,  sichch.ha,  sikhnawud. 


TUN 


670 


TUR 


tulip,  lalu,  shuqa,iq. 

tumble,  uftadugee,  latun,  putkun,  v.  the  verb. 

to  tumble,  v.n.  girna,  gir-purna,  khusna,  dhum- 

•vliyaiia,  dhuna,  bhuhrana,  puchhar-khana,  v.  to 

'■shove,  fall,  (to  roll  about)  lotna,  putukna,  lot 

pot-k.  tule  oopur-k.  v.  to  toss,  (as  a  tumbler) 

kula  bazee-k.  (tumultuously)  relepile-ana,  v. 

,i:to  rush;   V.  a.  oolut  ■  poolut-   tul   oopur-  zer 

zubur-k.  puchharna,  v.  to  upset,  &c.  (to  throw 

down)  girana,  gira-  dal-  dha-d. 

tumbler,  nut,  kula-baz,  rusun-baz,  kuotikee, 
kanjur,  (pigeon)  girih-baz,  (cup)  abkhoru, 
kutora,  y,  glass. 

tumbril,  petee. 

to  tumefy,  v.  to  swell,  &c. 

tumour,  amas,  wurm,  soojh,  doombul,  phora,  v. 
hump,  dudora,  goomra,  kurmool,  gootka. 

tumult,  bakhera,  ghoolghoQlu,  ashob,  undher,  hul 
chul,  khurbureCj  hulbulee,  marmar,  dhoondh 
kala,  shorish,  (to  be  in  a)  khulbulana,  v.  com- 
motion, alarm,  disorder,  disturbance. 

tumultuous,  V.  turbulent,  &c. 

tunbellied,  uzfeem  cnl  butun,  tonduel,  kuftar,  bur 
peta,'  kooppa,  v.  big,  pot,  &c. 

tune,  awaz,  fiurod,  sror,  lue,  ter,  luhin,  ahung, 
tan,  V.  note,  sound,  &c.  alap,  soorawurt,  tura- 
na,  muqam,  rah,  rag,  ragnee,  v.  mode,  (har- 
mony) hum-sazee,  mel,  tal,  tal-mel,  v.  melody, 
time,  rus,  rung,  v.  temper,  &c. ;  to  be  out  of 
tune,  berung-h. ;  to  he  in  tune,  rus  pur-h.  v. 
humour,  &c. 

to  tune,  V.  a.  milana,  humsaz-  dooroost-  burabur- 
-k.  V.  to  adjust,  (inst.)  churhana,  tuntunana, 
(to  sing)  gaua,  alapna,  terna. 

tuneful,  meetha,  sheereen,  ruseela,  muozoon,  soo- 
rus,  khoosh-awaz,  khoosh-ahung,  v.  musical. 

tuneless,  be-luhin,  be-soor,  be-rus,  be-mel. 

tunic,  V.  coat,  (integument)  khulree,  chumra^  pur- 
du,  jhillee,  v.  skin. 


turband,  perhaps  from  surbund,  pugree,  pag, 
cheera,  dustar,  umamu,  lipree,  pheta,  butana, 
ugasee,  pugiya,  moondasa,  mundeel,  (stuffing) 
tuhpech;  dustar-bund,  wearing  a  turband. 

turbid,  gudla,  mookuddur,  aloodu,  khimdhor, 
dhubra,  garha,  teeru,  kudurj,  \.  muddy,  thick. 

turbidness,  gudla.ee,  koodoorut,  aloodugee,  v. 
muddiness. 

turbith,  turbojd. 

turbulence,  iztirab,  be-quraree,  iztirar,  khul  bu- 
lee,  V.  confusion, (tumultuousness)  dunga-bazee, 
ghojledungee,  hoordungee,  fusad.  v 

turbulent,  dunguet,  dungee-baz,  ghooledung, 
hoor-dunga,  v.  seditious. 

turbulently,  ghooledungee-  &c.  -se. 

turd,  V.  filth,  gooh,  ghayut,  bishta,  v.  excrement. 

turf,  chupra,  chukta,  char,  doob  chuora. 

to  turf,  chuktana,  chuprana. 

turgid,  luffazee,  v.  to  swell,  also  puffy,  pompous. 

turkey,  feel-moorgh,  peroo. 

turkois,  feerozu. 

turmeric,  huldee,  hulidra,  zurd-chob,  peetrus. 

turmoil,  v.  trouble,  mihnut,  kushmukush,  bheer 
bhar,  v.  to  toil,  &c. 

turn,  V.  turning,  pher,  ghooma,o,  pech,  churkh, 
mor,  V.  revolution,  gurdish,  duoru,  v,  course, 
mundul,  gha.een,  pot,  v.  circuit,  meander;  an 
evil  turn,  bud  scnlookee,  v.  conduct,  (walk) 
phira,  gusht,  chihil-qudmee,  mushee,  v.  to 
walk,  (change)  tubdeel,  inqilab,  tugheer,  v. 
alteration,  {time)  wuqt,  baree,  da,o,  nuobut, 
duor,'  y..  vicissitude,  (action)  kriya,  kam,  hu- 
rukut,  V.  occasion,  course,  &c.  (fashion)  chal, 
churcha,  v.  purpose,  use,  (manner)  duol,  soorut, 
rung,  V.  disposition,  form;  by  turns,  baree  ba- 
ree, nuobutun,  pher  phar-se,  v.  alternately. 

to  turn,  v.n.  phirna,  ghoomna,  rumna,  chukur- 
&c.  -marna  or  -khana,  bhuonriyana,  tyoorana, 
(to    attend    to)    mootuwujjih-     sunmookh-h. 


TUR 


671 


TWl 


moonh-k.  dekbna,  takna,  t.  ta  look,  polish, 
bhanjna,  bhahna,  jhookana,  v.  hetid,  roll,  {to 
return)  pulutna,  liiotna,  ooturna,  mcnrna,  v. 
to  move,  (to  change)  phir-  budul-j.  roogiirdan- 
-h.  V.  to  alter,  {out)  ho-nikulna,  karhna,  ni- 
kal-d.  {to  become)  ho-jana,  ho-ana,  ana,  bona, 
V.  to  deviate,  {as  milk)  khutana,  phutna,  v.  to 
sour,  {to  account)  kam-ana,  v.  to  he,  {to  rest) 
muoqoof-  mudar-  bund-h.  v.  to  center,  depend; 
V.  a.  pheran%>  ph^nat  <  ghoomana,  rumana, 
pher-  &c.  -d.  pher  phar-k.  osltana,  uoudhaoa, 
roogurdan-k.  v.  to  reverse,  revolve,  {to  make 
observe)  mooltufit-  &c.  -k.  v.  attentive,  lana, 
kheechna,  v.  to  convert,  perstuide,  {ivory,  &c.) 
khiiradna,  khurad-ootama,  {to  form)  bunana, 
tueyar-k.  {to  sharpen)  puhutna,  {to  change) 
budul-d.  tubdeel-k.  v.  to  alter,  {to  make)  kiur- 
na,  V.  to  transpose,  {the  stomach)  mutluna,  v. 
to  translate,  {to  infatuate)  sir-ghoomana,  sur 
gurdan-k.  v.  giddy,  {to  direct)  chulana,  luga- 
na,  V.  to  apply,  lead,  {to  double  in)  morna,  v. 
to  tuck,  bend,  {to  expel)  nikalna,  bahur-k.  v. 
to  discharge,  {to  retort)  pultana,  luotana,  tal- 
na,  V.  to  return,  throtv,  shift,  {tlie  back)  peet- 
-d.  or  -dekhlana.  For  such  words  as  to  turn 
away,&jc.  &c.  see  to  avert,  dismiss,  refer,  be- 
take, &c. ;  to  turn  over,  {a  Zioo^-)gurdanna,  v.  to 
examine;  to  be  turned  of,  dliulna,  purna,  v.  to 
pass;  lam  not  yet  turned  of  thirty,  ubtuk  hum- 
tees  se  nnheeadhule ;  to  turn tlw penny,  puesa-, 
pher  phar-k.  ootnk  natuk-  untosbuntus-k. 

turncoat,  zumanu-saz,  v.  trimmer. 

turned,  mukhrood,  v.  turner. 

turner,  khuradee^  a  turner's  business,  khurad. 

turning,  v.  turn,  gurdish,  duoran,  phira.o,  v.  ro- 
tation. 

turnip,  shulghum. 

turnscrew,  pech-kholnee,  martol. 

turpentine,  gundu-birozu,  v.  gum,  resin,  also  fir. 


turpitude,  bud-zatee,  zillut,  zulalut,  khota,ee^  v. 

baseness, 
turret,  kungoora,  v.  tower,  spire,  umbaree,  boor- 

jee,  kulus,  {elephant's)  hxiodii,  v.  canopy, 
turtle,   {tortoise)  kuchhoo,a,   kucbhup,    kamut, 

kojnn,  sung  poosbbUBiu    ,\ 
turtle-dove,  fakhtu,  qoomree,   pundosk,   tottBo, 

ghooghecf  djiuola,  tilleh,,tbturko. . 
<i«^iM<,  chjiee,  phish,  oh.i'  •   • 
tusk,  beer,  khaug,  nab,  v.  tooth, 
tusked,  zoo  nab,  duntuel,  khunguel. 
tutanag,  tamcheenee. 

tutor,  utaleeq,  seechhuk,  y.teacher^  to  teach, 
tutorage,  utaleeqee,  v.  instruction, 
tutty,  tootiya,  v.  vitriol.  :. 
twang,  tunkor,  pinpinahatv  tintinahuti  hoorfaoor- 

ee,  tun,  piiikar,  shuraka. 
to  twang,  .^unkornat  pinplnana,  tintiaana,  -boor- 

hrorana. 
to  tweak,  mulna,  meesna,  kheechna^  mororna, 

V.  to  pinch, 
tweezers,  mochna. . 
twelfth,  barhan. 

twelve,  baruli,  doowazduh,  do,adus. 
twelve-month,  baruh-mas,  burws-roz,  burns-din, 

burns  bhur,  v.  year.         ,i,,.,    i. 
twentieth,  bees  wan,  {partyhvswx. 
twenty,  bees,  hist,  koree,  v.  score, 
twice,  do-baru,    mookurrur,  do-ber,   do-dufii,u, 

{doubly)  doogoona,  doo-cfaund. 
twig,  lues,  chhiree,  pullo,  v.  branch, 
twilight,    V.   evening,     godhoolee,     dodhoolet;, 

moonh-undhera,  suri  sham,    undh  mooudha, 

goroo,a  dhookan,  shufuq,  diyajoon,  diya>Usatti 

neema-sham,  gudha  bar,  go.aree  bera,  chiragh- 

jule,    dhooree    sanjh,    dhoondkala,    do-wuqt 

milte,    guodhooree,    v.  obscure,    also    down; 

come  in  the  twilight,  do  wuqt  milte  a,o. 
twin,  tuo,um,  (6rot/ter)  uonla  jhuonla  bha,ee. 


TWI 


672 


TYR 


twine,  sootlee,  reesman,  v.  string,  twist. 

to  twine,  v.  to  twist,  buondiyana,  liputna,  pech- 
&c.  -khana,  phirna,  buwundna,  v.  to  wind. 

to  twinge,  v.  to  twitch,  chinukna,  v.  to  smart, 
pinch,  tweak. 

twinkle,  twinkling,  timtimahut,  jhuljhulahut, 
doogdoogahut,  mutkee,  jhupuk,  puluk,  pul, 
luo,  jhilmilahut,  jhilmilee,  v.  wink,  instant ; 
in  a  twinkling,  pid  marte,  \.  moment;  in  the 
twinkling  of  an  eye,  toorfut  ool  uen,  ek  puluk 
men. 

to  twinkle,  timtimana,  jhuljhulana,  doogdoogana, 
jugmugana,  dubhukna,  jhilmilana,  michmich- 
ana,  michukna,  dubukna,  v.  to  shine,  phuruk- 
na,  V.  to  quiver,  sparkle,  mutkana,  timkana, 
jhumkana,  jhupukna,  mulkana,  puluk-  &c. 
-mama,  v.  to  wink. 

twins,  tuwaman,  jora,  jawan,  {tlie  cqjfistellation) 
do-puekur,  v.  gemini. 

to  twirl,  lupetna,  v.  to  twist,  turn,  &c. 

twist,  twisting,  uenth,  muror,  bul,  but,  pech, 
pechish,  murora,  uenthun,  gooljhut,  gooljhu- 
ree,  uentha,  -v.  flexion,  turn. 

to  twist,  uenthna,  murorna,  murora-  &c.  -khana, 
bul-purna,  muchoma,  oonarna,  moorhiyana, 
moorukna,  buruma,  oomethna,  a,endna,  bhanj- 
na,  tabdar-k.  v.  to  twine,  bend,  butna,  bantna, 
bul-  &c.  -d.  lupet-lena,  v.  to  weave,  insinuate, 

twister, hnn-hnia,  ghuree,  uenthna,  v.  ropemaier, 
(instrument)  butnee. 

to  twit,  V.  to  sneer,  tu,unu-marna,  v.  to  reproach, 
twitch,  nijhot,  khusot,  jhutuk,  chilik,  chumuk, 

khoncha,  muror,  v.  spasm,  stitch, 
to  twitch,  nijhotna,  khusotna,  chheenna,  jhutuk- 


na,  uenthna,  katna,  choobhna,  kuchukna,  v.  to 

gripe,  pluck, 
to  twitter,    cheencheen-k.    kichmichana,  v.  to 

chirp,  (to  desire)  chutputana. 
two,  do,  doo,  {in  comp.)  ba,  bu,  be,  or  bir;  two 

by  two,  do  do  hoke ;  thirty-two,  bu-tees. 
two,  adj.  doo.a,  {ser  weight)  dosera,  {per  cent) 

sud  doo,ee. 
two-edged,  do-dhara. 

twofold,  doo  tub,  do  purta,  doogcona,  v.  double, 
tympanum,  kan  ha  purdu. 
tympany,  istisqa,e  tublee. 
type,  ulamut,  nishan,  puta,  dusee,  cheenh,  pun- 

ha,  V.  mark,  emblem,  chhap,  nuqsh,  illut,  sub- 

ub,  (stamp)  chhapa,  sikku,  kanta,  v.  print, 

symbol, 
typical,  dal. 

typically,  illutun,  sububun. 
typified,  mu,ulool. 

to  typify,  dulalut-k.  chhap-  &c.  -h.  v.  to  repre- 
sent, 
tyrannical,  zoolmee,  situmee,  kuthin,  quhuree, 

ghuzubee,  v.  cruel, 
tyrannically,  zalimanu. 
to  tyrannise,  zoolm-  &c.  -k. 
tyranny,  zoDlm,  jubr,  undher,  uneet,  quhur,  zor, 

V.  oppression, 
tyrant,  zalim,  jabir,  sitimi-gur,  jufa-kar,  undhe- 

riya,  jugut,  dookhee,  kushtee,  (despot)  mookh- 

tar-kooll,  jubbar,  uzlum,  alum-  or  moolk-soz, 

murdoom-  or  khulq-azar,  finion,  yuzeed,  ha- 

ris,   sumraj,  bidutee. 
tyro,  nuo-sikh,  nuo-amoz,  moobtudee,  sikh-nuo- 

too,  boolbool  ka  buchu,  v.  scholar. 


51KM 


678 


/.k'>l 


■ « •fiI<l,l>rtom-ijito'i  ,)npw-»iri,  .rflleih;  .•♦^A»i«yj',o'»  >\ 


.;'nnul,9 


VAC 


V,  seldom  or  ncTer  occurs  in  this  language,  un- 
less it  may  be  used  to  express  the  wa,o  or  wa, 
mooshuddud,  in  such  words  as  uuwwab,  a  vice- 
roy, mcosnwmr,  a  painter,  &c.  where  the  w  in 
utterance  may  be  pronounced  v.  Thus,  nuvab, 
moosuvir,  &c.  will  be  equally  well  understood. 
In  some  sunskrit  and  other  words  it  must  be 
confessed  that  wap  greatly  resembles  v,  and  is 
perhaps,  in  fact,  more  a  v  than  aw:  such  as 
nuveesindu,  a  clerk,  huvelee,  a  dwelling,  de- 
bee,  devee,  dewee,  the  goddess,  v.  w. 

H,  is  invariably  to  be  pronounced  as  in  funn,  art; 
never  as  in  full,  bull,  &c.  v.  oo,  y,  &c.  It  re- 
presents the  shortest  possible  sound  of  a,  and 
at  the  end  of  words  may  be  treated  as  the  a  of 
idea,  &c.  The  letter  u  or  inherent  vowel  point 
is  called  zubur,  futuh,  humzu,  ukar,  according 

to  circumstances.     See  the  Introduction  and 
ni  f  wiami  ,b£vu  iniri  ,».  wo-f. 

vacancy,  suktu,  wuqfu,  khula,  goonja,ish,  juguh, 
y .  place , pause ,  vacuity,  &lc.  furaghut,  tu,uteel, 
chhoottee,  v.  leisure,  (listlessness)  mujhoolee, 
kahilee,  be-khuburee,  be-chetee,  v.  apathy, 
vacant,  khalee,  scnn,  tihee,  heena,  ochha,  moo- 
juwwuf,  mookhuUu,  pola,  r.  empty,  moo,uttul, 
V.  disengaged  {thoughtless)  be-khubur,  ghafil, 
V.  unmeutiing. 
vacation,  naghu,  untur,  v.  interval,  StiV'^'^'i^' '    ' 
vacuist,  khula  ka  qa.il.  •  '•'•>^&-»"' 

vacuity,  vacuum,  khula,  khooToo,  scouta,  juof,  v. 
eavity.  ''■ '  ■  "    ' 


■;fi»  ,-r<nlt«ilcrd  ,"r»iib  .iib-toMf  .torxi.Titm  ,)nM\o'> 
P  'Vt-vli  .if  ,t<K)<  ,iAui^-aata  ,k\tiA:i-[ih  .ust, 

.-vtioSn-4  ./  ,'*«-  .»i8  -99iE>lib  ,Y^^i 

vagabond,  uobash,  badhuwa,ee,  be-thilcana,  dur- 
budur,  buheetoo,  Icnqqu,  buruhnu,  kurachor, 
V.  profligate. 

vagary,  luhur,  turung,  \.  frolic.  ■' '' 

vagrant,  awaru,  shoohda,  loocba,  siflu,  rind,  v.  ■ 
wandering.  '»' 

vague,   ghuer  mm.ueyun,    ghuer-mcoqurrur,  rfWj 

doubtful.  ^1"  -'"^  " 

vain,  bad  huwa.ee,  dimaghee,  kham,  {fellow) 
bura,ee-khor,  shekh-ohillee,  v.  silly,  {fruit- 
less) ubus,  la-hasil,  be-fa,idu,be-urth,  burbad, 
ra.igan,  be-hoodu,  be-mu,iinee,  batil,  v.  ab- 
surd, {arrogant)  khrad-been.  khmd-nooma, 
khood-ra,e,  ghumundee,  v.  conceited,  dumbhik, 
ubhemanee,  uhunkaree,  chhoodr,  toochha,  looq- 
qu,  V.  ostentatious,  proud,  boaster:  vain  idea, 
khiyal-kham ;  vain  or  disappointed  love,  ishq- 
kham,  V.  «se/m.  ="!"'"   ■^^■''''''   "* 

to  be  vain,  oor-chulna,  asman  pur-khuenchna, 
V.  ostentatious.  '  • '  .il  ii^niuu  „.i^{ 

vain-glorious,    laf-zun,    gireaP-ztui;  Tctlflu-itlB;  J 
shekhee-baz,  kungalter. 

vain-glory,  laf-zunee,  guzaf-zuoee,  knllu-zunee, 
shekhee,  kungaltiree,  v.  boasting. 

vainly,  v.  the  adj.  be  hoodugee-  &c.  -se.    '"liV; 

valerian,  jal  lukree,  fuo,  billee-lotuii;  Wla.Jw- 
gund.  .  <t 

valet,  khidmut-gar,  tuhloo.a.  AvuMsld 

valetudinarian,   zu,eef  ool  booniyad,   daifti   ool 
murz,  suda-rogee,  junnm-rogee,  t.  weakly. 
4  Q  V 


VAN 


eaf4 


VAR 


valiant,  muzboot,  poor-dil,  diler,  buha-door,  shoo- 
jau,  dil-chula,  mun-chula,  soor,  v.  brave,  &c. 

valiantly,  dileree-  &c.  -se,  v.  valour. 

valid,  qa,iin,  moostuhkum,  suheeh,  oostuwar, 
dooroost,  pukka,  muzboot. 

validity,  istihkam,  oostuwaree,  muzbootee,  v. 
certainly. 

valley,  muedan,  murgh-zar,  neechan,  wadee,  du- 
Eu,  \.  plain. 

valour,  muzbootee,  dileree,  murdangee,  buha- 
dooree,  joor-ut,  shooja.ut,  soorta,  beerta,  dil- 
chulee,  v.  strength. 

valuable,  guran  buha,  guran  qeemut,  be-buha, 
qeemutee,  v.  precious,  (dear)  uzeez,  pyara. 

valuation,  iinka,o,  tushkhees,  shoodkar,  kunkoot. 

value,  qudur,  bibek,  mol,  qeemut,  buha,  mahi- 
yut,  tukkur,  t.  rate,  worth. 

to  value,  mol-  8cc.  -k.  -thuhrana,  -kuhna,  auk- 
na,  kootna,  kun-k.  ginna,  janna,  turashna,  v. 
to  consider,  estimate,  {to  esteem)  uzeez-  &c. 
-janna,  chahna,  v.  to  rate,  &c. 

to  vamp,  nuya  poorana-k.  v.  to  repair. 

van,  vanguard,  moohra,  hurawul,  agaree. 

vane,  bad-nooma,  phiuruhra,  dhuja,  putaka,  bue- 
ruq,  y.flag. 

to  vanish,  ulopna,  gha,ib-h.  bila-  nusa-  oor-j. 
jata-ruhna,  kafoor-  huwa-  chumput-h.  ooth- 
jana,  untrich-h.  v.  vain,  also  to  disappear. 

vanity,  be-hoodugee,  na-danee,  na-mu,uqoclee, 
soobcokee,  hulka-pun,  khiyal-kham,  bura.ee, 
khiyaI-pola,o,  laf-goozaf,  khaleeshan,  khutee- 
bura.ee,  pi.  khiyalat  batil,  v.  folly,  {arro- 
gance) zoo.um,  dum,  gurb,  ubheman,  tumuk, 
uhunkar,  hume,o,  v. pride,  (ostentation)  khood- 
furoshee,  khood-beenee,  v.  conceit,  {delusion) 
bhugul. 

to  vanquish,  torna,  bicfalana,  dubana,  shikust-d. 
mughloob-k.  lerdaLoai  lutarna,,^  v.  to^st^ue, 
eonfute,  &c.  O 


vanquisher,  ghalib,  jue-wunt,  futih-mund,biju,ee, 
V.  conqueror. 

vapid,  be-muzu,  be-nushu,  surd,  ootira,  pheeka, 
be-sut,  be-mo,a,  seetha,  be-rus,  v.  flat. 

to  grow  vapid,  ooturna. 

vapldness,  be-muzugee,  pheeka.ee. 

t)aporer,phoonbha,ee,bhuningee,turungee,teem- 
tamee,  v.  braggart. 

vaporish,  buyala,  badee,  w flatulent,  poor-bokhar, 
buphaha,  v.  peevish. 

vapour,  bookhar,  baph,  h\v^\ie.rii,\. wind, steam; 
the  vapours,  ba,ee,  ba,o  jhuk,  huol-dil,  v.  me- 
lancholy ;  to  have  the  vapours,  ba,ee-  bookhar- 
-churhna,  ba,o  jjiukkee-h.  v.  hysterics,  &c. 

to  vapour,  poo,ana,  bulbulana,  bulukna,  dum- 
mama,  oorchulna,  v.  to  brag,  boast. 

variable,  mootuluwwun,  mookhtuluf,  booqulu- 
moon,  mootughueyoor,  phirta,  un-usthir,  v. 
inconstant. 

variableness,  tuluwwoon,  booqulumoonee.tughue- 
yoor,  be-subatee,  be-quraree,  na-pa,edaree,  y. 
levity. 

variably,  mojtuluwwunun,  be  subatee-  8cc.  -se. 

variance,  v.  discord,  ikhtilaf,  uks,  zidd,  mookha- 
lufut,  phoot,  V.  misunderstanding. 

variation,  tubdeel,  er  pher,  pher  phar,  dol  mal, 
jooda,ee,  kum  ziyad,  imalu,  v.  change,  vicissi- 
tude, {of  the  compass)  firqut,  firquh,  {differ- 
ence) iftiraq,  tujawooz,  furq,  byora,  v.  devia- 
tion, &c.  (in  grammar)  tusreef,  gurdan,  tusur- 
rcnf,  sudhunka. 

to  variegate,  ubree-  &c.  -k.  v.  infra. 

variegated,  goon  a  goon,  rung  a  rung,  chitur  bu 
chitur,  nuou  bu  nuou,  booqulumoon,  ubree, 
juohur-dar. 

variegation,  runga  ningee,  booqulumoonee,  juo- 
hur-daree. 

variety,  v,  variation,  8cc.  turuh  bu  turuh,  qism 
bu  qism,  ruqum  ruqum,  imwau  unwau,  bhant 


VAS 


676 


VEH 


bhant,  tubuddool,  tubdeelee,  chhota.ee  bura,ee 
kuefiyut,  nmg'eenee,  v.  novelty;  bring  a  va- 
riety of  jewels,  turuh  bu  turuh  ke  guhne  la,o. 
varieties,  uqsam,  iinwau,  tijnas,  v.  kind, 
various,  moutufurriq,  ma3tu,uddud,  runga  rung, 
jooda  jcoda,  chhota  bura,  mookhtulif,  mconqu- 
sum,  mootufawut,  bichitur,  v.  variegated,  va- 
riety,  different,   &c.  {several)  ku,ee    ku,ee, 
chnndee,  v.  unlike,  &c. ;  various  kinds,  uqsam 
uqsam. 
variously,  ku.ee  ku,ee  bhant  se,  bu  chundee  soo- 
rut,  nor  uor  turah-se,  ulug  ulug,  v.  separately, 
varnish,  look,  roghun,  kulup,  lakh,  lah,  bunnee, 

kahoos,  ghilaf. 
to  varnish,  look-  &c.  -churhana,  -pherna  or  -k. 
lahuotna,  lakhna,  lukhiyana,  lukhuota-k.  (to 
cover)  khusposh-k.  manjna,  chooputna,  chik- 
nana,  kulup-lugana  or  -d.  khuradna,  rungna, 
rungeen-k.  v.  to  palliate,  smooth, 
varnisher,  lukhera,  munihar,  luhera,  {Jig.)  but- 

buna,  sookhun-saz. 
varlet,  v.  caitif,  bud-zat,  huram-zadu,  chundal, 

bud-nufus,  v.  rascal, 
to  vary,  v.  a.  pher-  budul-d  or  -k.  tubdeel-k. 
uor-k.  pherna,  colutna;  v.  n.  phima,  goon  a 
gQon-h.  V.  to  alter,  {to  differ)  tufawut-  jooda- 
-h.  V.  to  disagree,  {to  deviate)  nikulna,  bhu- 
tukna,  goomrah-h. 
vassal,  asamee,  tabi,  ru,vieyut,  purja,  tabi-dar, 

wabustu,  V.  slave, 
vassalage,  ru,ueyutee,  ru,ueyut-g^ree,  tubee,ut, 

purju,ee,  v.  slavery,  dependence, 
vase,  gcnl-dan,  v.  urn. 

vast,    bura,   iiieem,  wusee.u,    kooshadu,  mnha, 

buboot,    kuseer,  upar,  v.   immense,  sungeen, 

bharee,  v.  huge,  duriya,  alum,  v.  extensive. 

vastly,  nihayut,  niput,  ziyadii,  hudd,  v.  greatly. 

vastness,  bura,ee,  uzeemut,  wusut,  kooshadugee, 

ziyadutee,  boohtat,  kusrut. 


vatj  huoz,  chuh-buchu,  mat,  purchha,  guddee, 

V.  tank,  vessel, 
vault,  {arch)  goombuz,  qoobba,   {cellar)  bhoon- 
ghura,  gopha,  bhuonra,  {cave)  kundra,  ghar, 
{tomb)  undheree  kothree,  v.  grave, 
to  vault,  V.  to  arch,  tumble,  &c. 
vaulted,  goombuz-dar,  qaobbe-dar. 
vaunt,  vaunting,  laf,  guzaf,  gui-phusot,  kbood- 

furoshee,  v.  boasting, 
to  vaunt,  laf-  guzaf-mama,  laf  zunee-  8uj.  -k. 

V.  to  brag, 
vaunter,  laf-zun,  kullu-zun,  gul-phusotee,  khood- 

furosbee,  v.  boaster.  .ija 

vauntingly,  laf  zunee-  &c.  -9e. 
ubiquity,  haziree  naziree.  ,-.■,■ 

udder,  lewa,  thun,  kheeree,  v.  dug.      .S  <"!'5<.\ 
uddered,  thunuelee.  >'.■..• 

veal,  buchhre  ka  gosht,  v.  calf, 
to  veer,  phirna,  dena,  pilana,  v.  to  give,  change, 

turn, 
vegetable,  sub.  nnbat,  pi.  nubatat,   roostunee, 

hurera,  subzee. 
vegetable,  adj.  nubatatee. 
vegetables,  turkaree,  bhajee,  buqoolat,  tee,un,bu- 

nasputee,  v.  herb,  greens,  &c.  nashee. 
to  vegetate,  burhna,  jumna,  oogna,  nikulna,  ba- 

leedu-h.  , 

vegetation,    baleedugee,  numoo,    barb,    birdh, 

nusho,  namiyu,  v.  growth,  also  the  verb, 
vegetative,  v.  vegetable. 

vehemence,  shiddut,  sukhtee,  zor,  ghulbu,  hiddut, 
kusht,  toondee,  tezee,  luhur,  dhoon,  ishtidad, 
juzbu,  jhanjh,  v.  force,  ardour,  violence,  8cc. 
vehement,  shudeed,  sukht,  kurera,  kurra,  ziyadu, 
tez,  toond,  gurm,  hadd,  kuthin,  ku^or,  v.  ex- 
cessive, fervent.  >n^ 
vehemently,  zor-  Sec.  -se,  v.  zealously,  &c. 
vehicle,  suwaree,  barburdaree,  murkub,  wUseelu, 
4  Q2 


VEN 


676 


VE^ 


wastu,  hamil,  v.  means,  carriage,  {in  medicine) 
unoopan,  budruqu. 

veil,  bojrqu,  niqab,  purdu,  ghoonghut,  roobund, 
muknu,  orhn-a,  -ee,  v.  cover,  {disguise)  bhes, 
bana,  jamu,  libas,  v.  shelter,  dress;  under  the 
veil  of  friendship  we  of  ten  find  an  enetny,  dostee 
ke  boorque  men  uksur  hum  dooshmun  ko 
pate  huen. 

to  veil,  boorqu-puhima  or  -orhna,  ghoonghut- 
&c.  -k.  y.  to  conceal,  &c.  ;uirg   ~ii  . 

veiled,  boorqu  posh,  v.  mask,  &c. 

vein,  rug,  nus,  seer,  cprooq,  {mediana)  huft  un- 
dam,  V.  cephalic,  &c.  {of  metal)  pawudh,  pan- 
ja,  asar,  v.  trace,  {streak)  juohur,  jal,  ubur, 
{turn)  duol,  dhungi  rung,  turuh,halut,  v.  tem- 
per, humour. 

veiny,  jal-dar,  v.  variegated,  rugeela,  nusuha. 

to  vellicate,  katna,  cheema,  pharna,  kheechna, 
V.  to  pull.  ,nafc  .uaiiilq  .-"rt^-i 

vellum,  ruq,  khus,  wuslee.  .»%«' 

velvet,  mukhmul,  {adj.)  mukhmulee,  gobdgooda, 
V.  soft. 

venal,  zur-dost,  sookhun-furosh,  zur-purust, 
seem-purust,  kuoree-book,  kcor-puzee,  v. 
selfish. 

venality,  sookhun-furoshee,  zur-dostee,  zur-pu- 
rustee,  seem-purustee. 

to  vend,  bechna,  bue,u-  bikree-k.  mol-d.  puteel- 
na,  V.  to  sell.      .Aiwo-s^  .»  ^fita^  M^-uu 

vender,  bechwuya,  {in  comp.)  furosh.  ^wiivyi.., 

vendible,  bikunhar,  chulunta. 

venerable,  mookurrum,  moo,uzzuz,  bcozoorg, 
^oo,uzzum,  medha,  manindee,  bcozoorgwai', 
boozoorganu,  moosha,ikhanu,  v.  reverend,  res- 
pectable. ,miu^  .haioi^Sit 

venerably,  boozcorgee-  &c.  -se.' 

to  venerate,  manna,  poojna,  tu,uzeem-  &c.  -k. 
moo,uzzuz-  &c.  -janna,  hoormut-r.  v.  to  re- 
vere, i;  P  *■ 


veneration,  ikram,  tukreem,  i.uzaz,  tu.uzeem, 
tuoqeer,  ihtiram,  purustish,  manind,  pooja, 
sumbodhun,  v.  adoration,  honour,  respect. 

venereal,  rutee,  kamee,  nufsanee,  shuhwutee,  v. 

pox.  i^am  ,f>ubbu,uJ(ora  .prniiliiJa)m  ■.*»r«tTNr( 

venereal  pleasures,  huzzi-nufsanee. 

venery,  rut,  muethoon,  mcobashurut,  jima.u, 
soohbut,  rut-kel,  v.  fornication,  kamde,o  mu- 
duu,  V.  coition,  {art  of)  indree  bujree,  {trea- 
tise on)  kok,h,  luzzut  oon-nisa,  rutee  shastur, 
V.  copulation;  to  abstain  from  venery,  bahur- 

®°"^-  '-Hi,:  XOU  lUU  .tbi 

venesection,  rug-zunee,  fusd.   r    ^     ;    -,  '  ,  . 
Venetians,  jhilmil,  chilmun,  khurkhuriya,  v.  lat- 

ttce.,aTiA^-^,BaRdrtuda-  .oA -iool  .A»fB-sjnu  (u 
vengeance,  intlqam,  budlu,  buer,  bula,e,  quhur, 

ghuzub,  qiyamut,  bujur,  afut,  mukafat,  khu- 
rabee,  \. revenger,  revenge,  spite,  disaster,  &c. ; 
with  a  vengeance,  bula.e-  puezar-  jootee-se; 
to  take  vengeance,  intiqam-  &c.  -lena;  what  a 
vengeance  has  seized  thee,  tere  tu,een  kya  ghu- 
zub ne  liya. 

vengeful,  moontuqim,  shootur-keenu,  kuniha,  v. 
spiteful,  Sic.    ,.  K..,„f,„^  .;^^^    „  ,.    ,„../,., 

venial,  wajib  oal  ufoo,  chhima-jog,  hudr,  v.  par- 
donable, slight. 

venison,  burn  ka  gosht,  mirg-man^  shikaree 
gosht,  V.  game.  ■ ,'  T  -,  ,  ■     [   -  ' 

venom,  zuhr,  summ,  bis,  bik|h,  v.  poison. 

venomous,  zuhree,  zuhr-dar,  zuhr-aloodu,  bik,h- 
dhur,  moozee,  bik,hiya,  bik|huha,  v.  baneful, 
maligna7it. 

venomously,  &c.  v.  mischievousness. 

vent,  sans,  dum,  chhed,  soorakh,  munfuz,  rah, 
mukharij,  khoorooj,  nikasee,  nikal,  kunwa, 
dhoo,an-kush,  dhoonhara,  v.  hole,  passage,  &c. 
(air)  huwa,  y.  discharge,  {of  a  chimney)  dood- 
kush,  dhoo,an  rukh,  (sa/e)  khuput,  kutit,  ri- 


.y.i;-;.^ 


VER 


677 


VER 


waj,  nirkh,  khureedaree,  v.  demand,  market, 
expence,  &c. 
to   vent,  sans-    &c.  -kholna,  chhorna,  nikalna, 
dalna,  {to  divulge)  zaliir-k.   chung-   hawa-k. 
kuhua,  V.  to  publish. 

to  ventilate,  huwa  dar-  butsuonha-k,  v.  to  fan. 

ventilator,  badkush,  v.  fan,  &c. 

ventricle,  khanu,  kotha,  v.  stomach. 

ventriloquist,  pet  bola,oo. 

venture,  khiitru,  jokhim,  aseb,  wuswas,  v.  at- 
tevipt,  liazard  (phance)  nuseeb,  bjiag,  pura- 
lubh,  V.  hap,  stake,  {of  goods)  khep,  tanda,  v. 
cargo ;  at  a  venture,  andjiee,  moondhee,  ootu- 
kur  les,  utkul  bundee,  qismut  pur,  be-tuhashu, 
V.  random,  also  rashly. 

to  venture,  {to  dare)  himmut-  bicbar-k.  jokhim 
oothana,  mun-chulana,  jee-duorana,  v.  to  at- 
tempt, nuseebu  bazee-  &c.  -k.  bhag  adhee- 
nee-k.  v.  to  engage,  {to  hazard)  wuswas- &c. 
-men-d.  v.  danger. 

venturer, ventureso7ne,venturoiis,\axava.\x\ee,m.\iTi- 
chula,  dil-chula,  ug-muna,  bukht-baz,  nusee- 
bu-baz,  jun-baz,  tehgur,  v.  daring. 

venturously,  dilchulee-  &c.  -se,  be-niuhaba,  v. 
boldly. 

t'Crt<Mro«47ieM,dil-chulee,mun-chulee,ugmuna,ee, 
V.  boldness,  intrepidity. 

Venus,  the  goddess  of  love,  and  among  the  Hin- 
doos the  wife,  not  the  mother,  of  kamde,o, 
{Ctepid)  rut,  rutee,  sook,  {tfm  star)  zoohru, 
naheed,  lolee-fuluk,  sookr,  v.  venery, 

veracity,  sucha,ee,  rastee,  sudaqut,  v.  truth. 

verandah, — from  buramuda,  ghoolam-gurdish,  v. 
gallery.  ,,j-„,.^ 

verb,  fi,ul,  kriya,  kurtub,  v.  active,  infinitive, 
passive,  &c. 

verbal,  zubanee,  moonh-ukhree,  moonli-bola, 
moonh-zubanee,  v.  oral,  lufzee,  looghwee, 
mulfoozee,  hurfee,  v.  literal,  {order)  purwan- 


gee ;  a  verbal  noun,  ismi   fa,il,  shubd  kurta, 

ism  i  musdur,  hasii  bil  musdur. 
verbally,  verbatitn,  v.  verbal,  lufzun  bu  lufzun, 

tuhti  lufzee,  hurfun  hurfun,  v.  literally, 
verbose,  tool-kulam,  tool-tuwecl,  poor-go,  ziyadii- 

go,  luiTazee,  v.  exuberant,  prolix, 
verbosity,  pcDr-go,ee,  tool,  toolanee^  ziyadu-go.ee, 

\.  prolixity.  ,>,,^  .-,„j  ..„,„>,, 

verdant,  subz,  hura,  hurit,  burera,  zumcorrudee, 

ukhzur,  sursubz,  turo  tazu,  hiu-iyala,  ganjur, 

V.  grassy, 
verdict,  budan,  buda,  tujweez,  v.  sentence, 
verdigrease,  zungar,  pitra,ee. 
verdure,    subzee,  sur  subzee,  subzu,   hureree, 

turawut,  hura.ee,  dumeedugee. 
verge,  lub,  kiuaru,  teer,  bar,  or,  siwanu,  hudd, 

V.  edge,  &c. 
to  verge,  jhookna,  dhulna,  liurukna,  puhoonchna, 

ma,)l-h.  duorna,  v.  to  tend, 
verification,  tuhqeeq,  tusdeeq,  sutkar. 
verifier,  moohuqqiq,  sutkaree. 
to  verify,  sabit-  isbat-  rast-  such-  mcotuhuqq^uq-k. 

thuhrana,  v.  to  prove.,  ^y  ^Ar.\^^  „  ,\^m;^^^ 
verily,    waqu,ce,    fil-waqu,   such,  yuqeenun,  v. 

certainly, 
verity,  Slc.  v.  truth,  true,  ficc. 
vermicelli,  kirmani  gundoom,  sewuen,  senwiya. 
vermicular,  koolboola,    {motion)  hurkut  kirmee, 

T.  serpentine,  kool  boolahut,  from  koolboolana, 

V.  to  move  peristalticly. 
vermicule,  kirmuk,  keeree,  choona,  v.  grub, 
vermiform,  kenchoo,a-sa. 
vermifuge,  kenchoo,a-mar,  kirm-hum. 
Vermillion,  shingurf,  eengoor,  shunjurf,  {figur.) 

soorkhee,  lalee,  v.  red. 
vermin,  keere  mukore,  keere  putunge,  mooziyat, 

the  pi.  of  moozee,  v.  noxious,  &c. 
vernacular,  desee,  moolkee,  v.  native, 
vernal,  ribu.ee,  buharee,  busuntee.     ;.,ou*Mti' 


VES 


678 


VEX 


versatile,  huft-ruugee,  buhoo-roopiya,  hurfuna, 
isti.udad  kcoll,  v.  variable,  &c. 

verse,  (line)  misru,  task,  bola,  furd,  churn,  ku- 
ree,  pa,ee,  v.  line,  (poetry)  nuzm,  shi|Ur,  pri- 
bund,  chhund.biihur,  V.  metre, poem,hemastich, 
(crambo)  sunum,  &c.  (of  the  qcoran)  a,it,  v. 

•-'■'sentence;  blank  verse,  natuk;  to  be  versed  in, 
waqif-  muhrum  kar-  waqif  kar-h.  v.  conver- 
sant. 

versed,  v.  experienced,  goodiya,  duchh,  kar-dan, 
azmoodu-kar,  kar-kurdu,  rusa,  v.  adept,  (in 
comp.)  rus,  dan,  amoz;  rumz-dan,  versed  in 
signs. 

versification,  tunzeem,  kubta.ee,  qafiyu-bundee, 
mooquffa,  pribundh-kar,  sha,iree,  v.  metre. 

versifier,  nazim,  sha,ir,  kubita,  kub,  kubeeshoor, 
nuzmee,  pribundhkaree,  pribundhee,  shi,ur-go, 
V.  poet. 

to  versify,  nuzm-k.  buet-  &c.  -bnnatia,  kubit- 
&c.  -kuhna,  -b.  or  -bunana. 

version,  turjoomu,  turujjoom,  chbap,  v.  copy. 

vertebra,  dand,  kungror,  munka,  also  a  bead. 

vertical,  v.  height,  sir  pur  ka,  simt  ror-rasee,  v. 
zenith. 

vertigo,  duoran  i  sur,  scodau,  ghoomta,  ghoamree, 
tirmiree,  ghanwur,  bhuonree,  ghirnee,  v. 
giddy. 

very,  adj.  buhoot,  Itira,  ziyadu,  hudd,  nihayut, 
ghait,  niput,  sukht,  khoob,  bhula,  busa,  uz 
bus,  zor,  hudd,  ut,  unt,  keta. 

very,  adv.  woohee,  hee,  ee,  v.  sarne,  real,  mere, 
also  self;  very  pretty,  very  well,  uch-chhee 
bunee,  v.  too;  very  little,  kum-kum,  buhcot 
thora,  thorahee,  v.  small;  very  good,  kuheen 
khoob;  extremely  good,  &c.  kuheen  se  kuheen 
uch-chha ;  loith  his  very  heart,  osske  dil  hee 
se;  that  very  time,  cos  ee  'wnqt;  he  slew  his 
very  friend,  dost  hee  ko  raardala,  v.  own. 

visicatoHes,  mooqurruhat,  v.  blister. 


vesicle,  phupholiya,  v.  blister. 

vesper,  sham,  v.  Venus.  "  ■'    ^ 

vespers,  numaz  i  sham,  numaz  i  mughrib,  sunjba, 
sunhiya,  isha. 

vessel,  burtun,  basun,  patr,  zurf,  awind,  v.  tray, 
kasund,  koondalee,  y.pot,  &c.  (in  comp.)  dan, 
(vein,  &c.)  rug,  v.  artery,  &c.  (vehicle)  na,o, 
kishtee,  bera,  v.  boat,  &c.  (of  leaves)  dona, 
khona,  pntkura,  puhchutta,  (stone)  puthriya, 
(for  religious  uses)  urgha,  utka,  (a  large  dish) 
lugun  ;  woman  comparatively  with  man,  is  the 
weaker  vessel,  uorut  bu  nisbut  murd  kiun  zurf 
hue,  V.  capacity. 

vest,  unga,  ung-ruk,ha,  jamu,  v.  vestment. 

to  vest,  sur  o  pa-  beera-d.  v.  to  invest,  tusurroof- 
-d.  mootusurrif-k.  v.  to  deliver. 

vestal,  ubdhootunee,  v.  virgin. 

vestibule,  dyorhee,  duhleez,  burotha,  dur-khol, 
junab,  y.  porch. 

vestige,  nuqsh-pa,  pudchinh,  v.  trace. 

vestment,  vesture,  poshak,  libas,  baga,  jora,  pueh- 
ra,o,  V.  dress. 

vetch,  museen,  dulihun,  uksee,  kyotee,  kulu,ee, 
rehla,  moth,  oord,  musoor,  kaboolee,  nukhood, 
chuna,  koolthee,  v.  pea,  pulse,  &c.  There 
are  many  kinds,  such  as,  koorthee,  khisaree, 
lutree,  scokwa,  unkree,  bhikhuree,  bhut- 
wans. 

veteran,  sub.  jung-azmoodu,  onburd-azma,  kar- 
azmoodu,  puekar-deedu,  khidmut-ri&eedu, 
poorana-sipahee.         ' 

veteran,  adj.  pukka,  v.  supra,  also  old,  &c. 

to  vex,  chherna,  sutana,  diqq-  &c.  -k.  tusdeeu- 
&c.  -d.  khijhana,  dookhana,  kulpana,  risiyana, 
koorhana,  khisiyana,  bira,ona,  roothana,  run- 
jana,  azoordu-  &c.  -k.  kichkichana,  rijhana, 
bezar-k.  dugudhna,  khisiyana,  letarna,  jheekh- 
na,  julana,  v.  to  pester;  v.  n.  diqq-  &c.  -h. 
koorhna,  roothna,  chirna,  kulupna,  v.  to  fret. 


VIB 


679 


VIC 


vexation,  tusdeeu,  eeza,  dookh,  sunkut,  kulup, 
diqqut,  uziyut,  sur-durdee,  khoojh  khnj,  khi- 
siyahut,  koorhun,  azoordugee,  runjeedugee, 
nakhcoshee,  kudoorut,  hulakee,  ghoobar,  soz, 
muzloomee.  koft,  ghoossu,  v.  trouble,  plague. 

vexatious,  azar-dih,  dookh-da.ee,  durd-sur,  eezan- 
riisan,  dil-khurash,  mihnut-awur,  v.  trouble- 
some. 

vexatiousness,  runj-awuree,  dookhad,  v.  trouble- 
tome,  8cc. 

vexed,  diqq,  khufa,  dcokhit,  na-khaosh,  runjeedu, 
azoordu,  bud-bur,  niuleen,  jula  bula,  mookud- 
dur,  V.  chagrined,  displeased, 

vexer,  moozee,  kulpa,oo,  suta.oo,  &c.  v.  the  verb, 

ugliness,  bud-soorutee,  zisht-roO|ee,  bud-shuku- 
lee,  koo-roopta,  bhunda.ee,  bud-duolee,  bcn- 
ra,ee,  zishtee,  be-numukee,  &c.  v.  depravity. 
Words  for  this  and  the  following  may  be  had 
almost  at  pleasure  by  compounding  bud,  koo, 
be,  &c.  with  soorut  and  many  others. 

ugly,  bud-soorut,  bhonda,  koo-roop,  zisht-roo, 
bud-shukul,  kureeh,  bud-duol,  boora,  bud,  be- 
turuh,  V.  deformed,  koo^iuol,  usuj,  bud-nooma, 
zisht-puekur,  bud-zeb  or  -rang,  kureeh-mun- 
zur,  be-numuk,  qubeeh,  bud-usloob,  chundra, 
V.  bad,  clumsy,  offensive. 

vial,  sheeshee,  qoomqmmu,  v.  bottle. 

ttiand,  khana,  t,U|am,  bhojun,  bhog,  binjun,  pri- 
sad,  je,onar,  v. food. 

viands,  churb  ghiza,  v.  dainty. 

viaticum,  toshu,  rahawurd,  kulewa,  sambur,  to- 
shu-rah,  sunkulp,  juwab  namu,  zadrahilu. 

to  vibrate,  v.  a.  jhoolana,  hilana,  lupkana,  lup- 
lupana,  luhkana,  thurthurana,  phurkana,  v.  to 
move,  quiver;  v.  n.  jhoolna,  hilna,  lupukna, 
luhukna,  jhunukna,  phurphurana,  phurukna, 
tirmirana,  luhurua,  j^oomna,  v.  to  shake,  thrill, 
quake. 

vibration,  thurthuree,  phuruk,  tirmirabut,  phur- 


phurahut,  luk,ha,o,  jcnmbish,  jhooma,o,  &c.  t. 
to  vibrate. 

vibratory,  jhooma.oo,  thurthura,oo,  fitc.  v.  tht 
verb. 

vice,  budee,  ba)ra,ee,  zuboonee,  ueb,  dokh,  shu- 
rarut,  nooqs,  butta,  khot,  nooqsan,  illut,  lut,  v, 
sin,  shurr,  upradh,  purtuwa.ee,  v.  crime,  evil, 
faidt,  fornication,  {hand)  mulsoot  (instru- 
ment) zumboor. 

vicegerent, qaim  muqam,  na,ib  munab,  khuleefu, 
ja-nusheen,  \.  deputy:  the  vicegerent  of  God, 
khuleefut  ooliah. 

viceroy,  soobu-dar,  soobu,  nazim,  wukeel ;  nuw- 
wab,  a  kind  of  superlative  formed  from  (not 
as  is  generally  supposed  the  plural  of)  na,ib, 
a  deputy,  the  plural  of  which  would  be  nu- 
wa,ib,  V.  ruler,  also  regent. 

viceroyalty,  soobu-daree,  soobu,  nuwwabee,ni};a- 
mut,  wikalut. 

vice  versa,  biluks,  bur-khilaf,  pher-budul,  v.  con- 
trary, 

vicinity,  qoorb,  qurabut,  puros,  shoofa,  hum-dee- 
waree,  shufa-khuleet,  v.  closeness,  neighbour- 
hood. 

vicious,  upradhee,  purtuwa,ee,  uebee,  uebdar,  v. 
bad,  vitious,  wicked. 

vicissitude,  nuobut,  baree,  da,o,  phir,  ber,  wuqt, 
tubdeel,  v.  revolution,  change. 

victim,  qoorban,  bul,  nuchhawur,  fidiyu,  tusudd- 
ooq,  warun,  mara,  wara,  phera,  bulbukra,  bul- 
haree,  chhuya,  begoonah,  v.  innocent,  sacrifice. 

victor,  ghalib,  ghazee,  futih-mund,  feeroz,  fee- 
roz-mund,  jue-wunt,  feeroz-anu,  shadiyanu, 
V.  conqueror,  triumphant. 

victorious,  jeetoo,  jiteela,  tang^r,  futih-bukhsh, 
-nuseeb,  or  -yab,  feeroz-bukhsh. 

victoriously,  futih  mundee-  &c.  -se. 

victor iousness,  futih-mundee,  feeroz-mundee. 

victory,  futih,  ghulbu,  feerozee,  jeet,  jue,  nwsrat, 


VIG 


680    ' 


VIN 


zufur,   boord-  or  jeet-bazee,  v.  triumph,  {to 
gain)  go,e-lejana,  v.  hell, 
to  victual,  V.  to  load,  seedha-  &c.   -bhuraa,  -r. 

or  -dhurna. 
victualler,  rusud  ka  daroghu,  bunjara,  mookeree, 

rusudee,  v.  purveyor,  nanba.ee,  v.  cook, 
victuals,  khana,  seedha,  rusO|ee,  bhojun,  tu,am, 
ghiza,  ukl,  khorak,  khoorish,  je,onar,  prisad, 
azooqu,  V.  stores,  khana  peena,  ukl  o  shoorb, 
bhajee,  v.  food,  provision,  {sent  to  a  house  of 
mourning)  bhatee,  {humble)  rookha  sookha,  v. 
fare.  ■'  ■'  - 

videlicet,  yu,une,  jano,  boojha.  ''  "  '         ■  ■'   >'' 
to  vie.  Tees-  zidd-  moofakhurut-k.  v  to  contend, 
emulate,   buraburee-    surbur-    hiska-    danj-k. 
dekha  dekhee-k.  v.  to  strive,  ape.        v^i  t» 
view,  nigah,  nuzur,  drisht,  dursun,  deedar,  uolo- 
kun,  lihaz,  moolahuzu,  moowazinu,  waz-kham, 
V.  eye,  perception,  sight,  statement,  {design) 
ghuruz,   munsoobu,  mutlub,  bichar,  pri,ojun, 
laluch,  V.  object,  intention,  {prospect)  mudd  i 
nuzur. 
to  view,  dekhna,   takna,  nigah-  &c.  -k.  nuzur- 

&c.  -phuelana,  uolokna,  v.  to  perceive. 
vieiver,  nazir,  beena,  uolokee,  v.  spectator, 
vigil,  chuokee,  be-khwabee,  jughur,  jag,  shubbe- 
daree,   v.  vespers,  watch,  {prayer)  tuhujjood, 
numaz  i  shub,  jagurn,  rutjugga. 
vigilance,  be-daree,   khubur-daree,  hoshiyaree, 
agahee,  soort,  sunchetee,  cbuonk,  ihtiyat,  koo- 
kur  neend,  soochet,  tukwahee,  v.  circumspec- 
tion, 
vigilant,  be-dar,  khubur-dar,  sunchet,  hcoshiyar, 
agah,  soorteela,  chuokus,  chuokunna,  bedar-dil, 
soodhmuna,  ghoorraz.       ui  \^a>i)of^  ,%uoJto)0>  < 
vigilantly,  khubur  daree-  &c.  -se. 
vigorous,  zor-awur,  shuh-zor,  quwee,  zubur-dust, 

bulyar,  bulwunt,  mstoowar,  v.  strong, 
vigorously,  zor-  &c.  -se,  v.  infra.    Uiul  ,\j"toViir  r 


vigor 02isness,  zor-awuree,  muzbocftee,  zubur-dus- 

tee,  cxjstoowaree,  bulwunta,ee,  shuh-zoree. 
vigour,  zor,   qoowwut,   bul,  taqut,  tuwan,   tnq- 

wiyut,  tab,  qoowwuti  dil,  v.  energy,  force, 
vile,  nakaru,  na  bu  kar,  ni  kumma,  lihara,  bud, 

boora,  huqeer,  be-qudr,  rizalu,  neech,   pust, 

kureeh,  zuleel,  khwar,  nujis,  doon,  v.  mean, 

despicable,  detestable, 
vilely,  hiqarut-  Sec.  -se,  na  murdee-  8lc.  -se,  v. 

meanly.  '>i8  ,'V«rta 

vileness,  na-bukaree,  hiqarut,  be-qudree,   siflu- 

gee,  ibtizal,  pustee,  kurahiyut,  zulalut,  zillut, 

nujasut,  khwaree,  v.  baseness, 
vilifier,  mootuhhim,  toohrautee,  moofturee,  pur- 

punchee.        ooi^tifeis   ,'v>tHwof4iijd  ,»»»«*'>^V'.*' 
to  vilify,  h\xA  nam-  &c.  -k.  kulunk-&c.  -liigana, 

dagh-  &c.  -churhana,  v.  to  defame, 
villa,  bagh,  batika,  khunu  bagh,  buethuk-khanu, 

V.  summer-house, 
village,  ganw,  bustee,  gram,  poora,  dih,  muozu, 

rosta,  quriyu,  tehra,  deeh,  khera,  muo,  nugra. 
villager,  gunwar,  gunwela,  bustee-wal,  grameen, 

dihqanee,  dihatee,  rosta|ee,  poor-basee. 
viWain,  huram-zadu,  numuk-huram,  thug,  chun- 

dal,  but-par,  hutiyara,  juUad,  bud-zat,  v.  cai- 

tif  ueyaru,  buetoolmal,  ghudda,  fusadee,  haris, 

shimur,  v.  base,  rascal,  wretch, 
villanous,  &c.  v.  infamous,  vile,  wicked.     ^^^'P"" 
villany,  huram-zadugee,  dugha-bazee,  numuk- 

huramee,  thugee,  thugharee,  but-paree,  chun- 

dal-pun,  julladee,  bud-zatee,  fusad,    v.  vice, 

wickedness, 
to  vindicate,  ta,eed-   pooshtee-d.    thamna,   sum- 

bhalna,    oozr-k.    or   -lana,    qa,im-r,    poora-k. 

V.  to  tfe/ent/.wtamiaJn,  mcoburru-pak-sucha-k. 

V.  to  justify,  clear,  also  revenge, 
vindication,    oozr,  ibra,  tuburree,  pud,  puch,h, 

ta,eed,   v,  defence,  &c. 
H  -Txidq  .Jffdwianit  ,iB-itjrfq-,99wdiii»rf*  .wwlniiw 


VIO 


681 


VIR 


vindicator,  ruwa-dar,  mcDJuwwiis,  puch,hee,  sat- 
hee,  V.  asserlor. 

vindictive,  keenu-wur,  kuuiha,  wuel-kush,  inti- 
qam-kush,  keenu-kush. 

vine,  tak,  ungoor  ka  durukht,  v.  grape,  {creeper) 
bel,  luta,  buonwur,  ukas  buonwur,  imiurbel, 
lurung,  V.  creeper. 

vinegar,  sirkii,  khul,  sundhana,  kanjee,  v.  sowins. 

vineyard,  ungoor-istan,  {of  beetle  leaf)  bheeta, 
buruetha^  biire,o,  pan  baree,  bireej ;  llw.  keeper 
of  which,  bure,ee,  v.  beetle-nut,  garden,  &c. 

vintner,  mue-furosh,  shurab-furosh,  sooadee,  kul-. 
war,  V.  tavern,  abkar,  mcogh,  v.  host. 

viol,  rubab,  surod,  been,  sarindu,  v.  violin. 

violable,  moomkin  ooz-ziiwal,  bigrunhar,  zuwal- 
puzeer,  v.  the  verbs. 

to  violate,  bigarna,  nusana,  nooqsan-k.  v.  to  hurt, 
{to  infringe)  torna,  fuskh-k.  pharna,  phorna, 
shikust-  bhung-k.  v.  to  break,  trespass,  {to 
ravish)  hoormut-  namoos-lcaa,  purdu-lootna, 
purdu  duree-  poolbundee-  koundu-k.  v.  to  force, 
abuse,  &c. 

violation,  shikiistugee,  fuskh,  shikunee,  bhungta, 
tor,  V.  breach,  infringement,  {rape)  purdudu- 
ree,  v.  trespass,  also  violence. 

violator,  fasikh,  koor,  rooch,h,  be-meud,  {in 
comp.)  shikun,  {ravisher)  purdu-dur,  putit, 
V.  oppressor. 

violence,  zor,  tor,  jubiir,  situm,  buriya,ee,  pri- 
bulta,  sinhiingee,  zubur-dustee,  undher,  ziya- 
dutee,  w.  force,  hutha  pa.ee,  quhr,  josh,  khu- 
rosh,  toondee,  ghulbu,  hoojoom,  ghusb  or  ghu- 
sub,  dhoon,  ishtidad,  seenu-zoree,  v.  assault, 
oppression,  outrage,  vehemence. 

violent,  shudeed,  sukht,  toond,  zor,  tez,  pribul, 
kurera,  kur  kiis,  ziyadu,  v.  headstrong,  knsht, 
be-hisab,  dust-duraz,  qahir,  v.  ardent,  strong, 
zubur-dust,  zor-awur,  seenu-zor,  surhung, 
buriyar,  zalitn,  v.  oppressive, unnatural ;  to  lay 


violent  hands  on  one's  self,  upne  tu,een  za,i,u-k. 
upne  tu,een  mar  murna,  upne  oopur  haUi 
chidana,  v.  suicide. 

violently,  zor-  &c.  -se,  bu-shiddiit,  buhootera. 

violet,  bu-nufshu,  nafurman,  {coloured)  bu-nuf- 
shu,ee,  aqil-khanee,  v.  purple. 

violin,  violoncello,  \.  fiddle. 

violist^,  been-saz. 

viper,  nag,  ufu,ce,  pindujee-samp,  v.  snake, 
{fgurat.)  asteun  ka  samp,  v.  viviparous. 

virago,  miird-mar,  lurankee,  shemee,  baghin, 
V.  amazon,  tigress,  ghoondee,  gliora-ghasnee,  v. 
shrew. 

virgin,  bakiru,  do-sheezu,  cheeru-bund,  moog- 
d'la,  koonaree,  uggyat-joblna,  unbedha-motee, 
V.  girl,  maid,  kunnuya,  doori  nasooftu,  v.  ge- 
nuine, {pure)  kora,  unchhoo,a,  saf,  v.  clean; 
the  Virgin  Mary,  beebee  miiryum. 

virginity,  bikarut,  bikr,  dosheezugee,  cheera, 
koonar-pun,  moojdha-pun. 

Virgo,  {the  sign)  sumboolu,  kunniya. 

virility,  murdee,  rujooliyut,  putoot,  qoowwut  i 
bah,  V.  manhood,  manly. 

virtual,  qiyasee,  iiqlee,  uslee,  v.  the  adv.  also 
effectual,  innate,  true. 

virtually,  mu,unun,  bu-wuseelu,  niyabutun,  su- 
bubun,  qiyasun,  fil-huqeequt,  usl-men,  v.  really. 

virtue,  nekee,  neko,ee,  bhula.ee,  keerit,  sulah, 
khoobee,  sulahiyut,  nem,  soobha,o,  murdoomee, 
V.  goodness,  prubha,o,  khuslut,  nihad,  seerut, 
V.  effect,  piety,  probity,  {quality)  wusf,  sifut, 
juohur,  g(»n,  heer,  hounur,  v.  excellence,  worth, 
{efficacy)  (aseer,  usru,  byap,  khasiyut,  khassxi, 
soobha,o,  v.  power,  also  bravp-y,  means,  rea- 
son, &c. 

virtuous,  nek,  bhula,  uch-chha,  khoob,   khassu, 

mustuhsim,  ootum,    scondur,    neko-kar,    nek- 

bukht,   salih,  v.  pure,  musalih,  tueyib,  kool- 

wunt,   sooseel,    nek-  or   khwsh-kho,   soofee, 

4R 


VIS 


6% 


VIV 


rah  rast,  soogoonee,  husun,  v.  excellent,  good, 
honest,  (actions)  uosaf-humeedu,  v.  just,  {as 
a  woman)  salihu,  parsa,  asmu,  siitee,  wufu-dar, 
puti  burta,  v.  chaste. 

virtuously,  nekee-  &c.  -se. 

mrtuousness,  sulahiyut,  nekokaree,  nek-bukhtee, 

V.  probity. 
.  virulence,  shiddut,  sukhtee,  gurmee,  hiddut,  jar, 
toondee,  kurwahut,  tezee,  kat,  y.  poison,  venom. 

virulent,  shudeed,  sukht,  gurm,  hadd,  toond,  tez, 
kurwa,  tulkh,  tich,hun,  v.  malignant,  qatil, 
zuhuree,  kuta,oo,  v.  bitter,  fatal,  severe. 

virulently,  shiddut-  &c.  -se, 

visage,  deedar,  dursun,  y.face. 

viscid,  viscous,  lijlija,  chuspan,  loo,ab-dar,  chikut, 
V.  glutinous,  slimy. 

viscidity,  chuspeedugee. 

visible,  zahir,  sureeh,  muru,ee,  dursee,  dekhna,oo, 
gochuree,  numoodar,  prigut,  ashkara,  v.  ap- 
parent, perceptible. 

visibleness,  visibility,  zuhoor,  gochurta,  prigutta, 
numoodaree.  ,  , 

visibly,  zahinin,  sureehun, 

vision,  V.  sight,  beena.ee,  nuzur,  drisht,  deeth, 
busarut,  jot,  tiyoor,  qoowwuti  hasiTn,{phantom) 
busharu,  khwab  khiyal,  mirg-trishna,  mula- 
mut,  V.  delusion,  (apparition)  ba|0-butas,  sayu, 
dhokha,  v.  spectre,  (fancy)  wuhm,  luhur,  v. 
dream,  imagination. 

visionary,  wuhmee,  khiyalee,  bhurmee,  luhuree, 

tusuwwooree. 
a   visionary,    mun-muojee,    oonmut,    dhyanee, 

khiyal-fasid. 

visit,  moolaqat,  gusht,   bazdeed,    bhent,  milap, 

dursun,  deetha,  dursun,  moojra,  moalazumut, 

(to  the  sick)  iyadut,  beemar-poorsee. 

to  visit,   dekhna,    bhentna,  milna,    moolaqat-k. 

kurum-  suer-k.  v.  to  come,  go,  meet,  see,  send. 

visitation,  phira,  gusht,  deed,  v.  circuit,  peram- 


bulation, (of  Divine  love)  tujuUee,  tuwarood, 
ilqa,  abha,  y.judgtnent. 

visitor,  moolaqee,  milapee,  bhentwuya,  dekh- 
wuya,  dursuneek,  da,ir  o  sa,ir,  v.  inspector,  su- 
pervisor. 

visor,  chihru,  mookh-chhap. 

vital,  zindu,  jeeta,  janka. 

vitals,  pran  usthan,  jigur. 

to  vitiate,  bigarna,  nusana,  khurab-  &c.  -k. 

vitiation,  tukhreeb,  fusad,  bigar,  nikhidta,  v. 
dep7-avity. 

vitious,  vitiated,  bud,  boora,  nikhid,  zuboon,  khu- 
rab, shuqee,  mu,uyoob,  bud-kho,  bud-zat, 
shureer,  tubah,  tubs  nuhs,  mookhurrub,  (as 
language)  be-rubt,  be-dhub,  v.  corrupt. 

vitiously,  zuboonee-  &c.  -se. 

vitiousness,  mu.uyoobiyut,  zuboonee,  bud-zatee, 
bud-kho, ee,  be-rubtee,  be-dhubee,  v.  vice, 
wickedness. 

vitreous,  sheshe  sa,  kanch  sa. 

vitrifaction,  kunchlona,  kimchiyahut. 

to  vitrify,  kunchiyana. 

vitriol,  tootiya,  zaj ;  blue  vitriot,  neela  tootiya, 
neela  thotha;  tohite  vitriol,  heera  kusees,  v. 
white,  green,  &c. 

vitriolic,  (acid)  uruqi  gogird. 

vivacious,  zindu-dil,  dil-shad,  shigooftu-khatir, 
rungeela,  mugunee,  v.  gay. 

vivacity,  rindu-dilee,  dil-shadee,  shigooftu-dilee, 
mugunta,  bushashut,  v.  vividness. 

vivid,  (as  colours)  shokh,  chutuk,  roshun,  chut- 
keela,  bhubhooka,  khoolta,  bhurkeela,  lalolal, 
maroo,  v.  active,  glowing. 

vividness,  shokhee,  chutuk,  bhubhooka,ee,  ro- 
shunee,  v.  vigour. 

vividly,  shokhee-  &c.  -se. 

vivif  cation,  huyat-bukhshee,  jan-bukhshee,  su- 
jiyoota,  uhiya. 


UN 


683 


UNA 


to  vivify,  jeelana,  zindu-  &c.  -k.  jan-  &c.  -d. 
sujee,o-  &c.  -k. 

viviparous,  pinduj. 

vixen,  lurankee,  da,en,  kurkusa,  kaluheej  kula- 
bin,  v.jade,  singhinee,  rojhin,  v.  virago,  shrew. 

viz.  yu,une,  mano,  jano,  yoonkur. 

vizier, — -yroOT  wuzeer,  v.  minister. 

ulcer,  ulceration,  nasoor,  qooruh,  qurhu,  paka, 
pukla,  pirkee,  suen,  bundur-gha,o,  v.  abscess, 
fistula,  wound,  {in  horses  feet)  niwul. 

to  ulcerate,  pirkiyaua,  pukna,  nasoor-  &c.  -h. 
paka-d.  nasoor-k. 

ulcerous,  ulcered,  pirkiyaha,  pukaha,  ghuwela, 
V.  sore. 

ultimate,  &c.  akhiree,  y.  final,  last. 

umbo,  qoobbu. 

umbrage,  v.  shade,  &c. 

to  take  umbrage,  boora-manna,  mookuddur-h.  v. 
offence. 

umbrageous,  sayu-dar,  chhanhara,  jhundoola, 
shakh-dar,  shakh-sar. 

umhrageousness,  sayu-daree. 

umbrella,  chhata,  chhutur,  chutur,  chhutree, 
chhopee,  sooruj-mookhee,  aftab-geer,  aftabee, 
punk, ha,  sa,eban,  v.  parasol. 

umpire,  salis,  durmiyanee,  beechuwu,ee,  moonsif, 
tisra,et,  salis  bil  khuer,  hukum,  w .  arbitration, 
judge, 

un,  tlie  privative  ornegative  particle,  is  expressed 
in  Hindoostanee  by  the  following :  un,  nir,  ni, 
u,  koo,  koo,  be,  na,  bud,  kum,  la,  gbuer,  udum, 
upoc,  door,  doo,  khilaf,  which  may  be  seen  by 
consulting  those  words  that  are  compounded 
with  the  privatives,  dis,  il,  in,  im,  ir,  less,  mis, 
ex,  out,  ante,  and  the  many  examples  which 
will  occur  below.  As  in  English,  these  com- 
pounds may  be  formed  from  both  adjectives 
and  substantives  almost  at  pleasure;  and  al- 
though it  be  not  an  easy  matter  to  lay  down 


exact  rules  for  their  formation,  it  will  never- 
theless be  very  soon  attained  by  a  little  atten- 
tion to,  and  practice  in,  the  language:  a 
consideration  that  has  induced  me  to  shorten 
this  part  considerably,  by  once  for  all  referring 
the  reader,  for  words  omitted  in  un,  to  those 
in  dis,  in,  &c.  and  (what  will  answer  equally 
well)  to  their  other  synonyma,  or  the  primi- 
tives themselves,  to  which  be,  un,  &c.  can  be 
easily  prefixed.  There  are  a  number  of  our 
verbs  in  un,  which  may  be  considered  as  a 
sort  of  negative  affirmatives,  that  do  not  in 
fact  exist  in  the  Hindoostanee,  which  in  al- 
most every  instance  of  this  kind  employs  the 
verbs  kholna,  ootama,  nikalna,  codhema,  8ic. 
to  express  to  untie,  unlock,  unhinge,  &c.  I 
have  therefore  in  general  omitted  such  words, 
to  prevent  a  needless  repetition.  I  may  also 
add,  that  door,  bu,eed,  bahur,  pher,  &c.  must 
frequently  be  admitted  in  a  circumlocutory 
mode  of  expressing  our  privatives,  that  prac- 
tice only  can  sufficiently  illustrate  to  the  rea- 
der's satisfaction,  v.  impossible,  ill,  again,  8cc. 

unable,  be-muqdoor,  u-sukt,  v.  unfit,  na-qabil, 
na-la,iq,  be-qaboo,  u-jog,  na-mu,uqool,  na- 
tuwan,  V.  impotent,  inability. 

unacceptable,  na-pusund,  u-bhawik,  na-khrash, 
na-munzoor,  v.  disagreeable,  unpleasant. 

unaccustomed,  be-rubt^  ghuer-maDstu,umil,  un- 
ubhyas,  un-purka,  na-muhrum,  na-deedu,  t. 
inexperienced  unusual. 

unacquainted,  na-ashna,  na-waqif,  be-khubur, 
u-jan,  n-gyan,  na-muhrum,  yanu,  v.  ignorant. 

unadorned,  be-ara,ish,  suhuj,  v.  naked,  be-zeb, 
be-zeenut,  Iroch,  v.  plain,  simple. 

unadvised,  unadvisedly,  be-tuhashu,  be-sulah,  v. 
advice,  also  imprudently,  rash. 

unaffected,  be-sakhtu,  seedha,  suhuj,  v.  artless, 
4R  2 


UNA 


684 


UNB 


real,  {unmoved)  ghuer-mootu,ussir,  un-chit,  v. 
regardless. 

unalterable,  u-mit,  u-tul,  be-budul,  v.  immutable. 

unambitious,  kum-  or  be-huosilu  or  -hiajmut, 
&c.  V.  spirit.  \  ■.': 

unanimity,  ittifaq,  ek-dilee,  ek-munee,  ek-chitta, 
ek-rungee,  ittihad,  ek-jihutee,  v.  unity,  con- 
cord. 

unanimous,,  moottufiq,  ek-dil,  ek-mun,  ek-cliit, 
ek-rung,  hum-dil,  hum-zuban,  v.  concordant, 
hum-_or  ek-sulah,  -mushwurut,  -kulam,  -goo- 
khun,  &c.  ek-moonh,  ek-soo,  v.  opinion. 

unanimously,  ek  dilee-  &c.  -se. 

unanswerable,  &c.  la-juwab,  la-rudd,  un-cottur, 
la-kulam,  be-juwab,  dundan-shikun,  mocnh- 
tor,  moomtunu  ool-juwab,  v.  irrefragible,  un- 
doubtedly. 

unappeasable,  u-santee,  v.  implacable. 

unapplicable,  unapt,  &c.  v.  unfit,  dull,  also  im- 
proper. 

unapprehensive,  be-wuswas,  v.  fearless,  na-fuhm, 
u-bodh,  V.  ignorant. 

unappropriated,  ghuer-malik,  ghuer-moo,ueyun, 
ghuer-mooshukbkhus,  (land)  umwat. , 

unarmed,  ni-hutha,  be-huthiyar,  be-siiah,  ni- 
dhal,  klioolee-kumur,  v.  defenceless. 

unasked,  be-tuliib,  be-istidau,  be-poochhe,  be- 
bolaiC,  un-bolaya,  toofuel-ee. 

unassisted,  be-mudud,  be-puch|h,  be-sathee,  v. 
alone. 

unattainable,  u-joor,  ghuer-mooyussir,  u-lubh, 
ghuer  moomkiii  ool  hcnsool. 

unattempted,  bila  azinoodu,  v.  untried. 

unattended,  ek-chhura,  jureedu,  be-yar  yawur, 
V.  alone,  be-dasht.  j     i   » 

unavailing,  ubus,  be-taseer,  be-fa,idu,  v.  fruit- 
less, useless, 
unavoidable,  S:c.  u-tul,  u-met-,  la-rudd,  v.  ine- 
vitable, also  certain.  '.  ,.  " 


unauthorised,    be-ruza,    be-rookhsut,    be-hcbkm,  > 

be-sund,  v.  authority,  order, 
unawares,  ek-a,ek,  un-chit,  u-chanuk-  na-guhan, 

be-khubur,  v.  suddenly, 
unbecoming,  unbefitting ,  na-zeb,  un-oochit,  be- 

sobha,  be-phubta,  un-sohit,  una-  or  bud-suj, 

bud-nooma,  v.  improper,  indecent.     .,_,  ^i^s , 
unbegotten,  un-beeja,  ghuer- tookhmee. '  > 

unbeliever,    un-ischuek,   ghuer-mootuyuqqin,    v. 

disbeliever,  infidel.  <.iivjb  .it\H\?.% 

to  unbend,  ootarna,  kholna,  dheela-k.  oogharna, 

shigoofta-k.  v.  to  relax,  recreate, 
unbent,  ootira,   dheela,  khoola,  v.  relaxed,  {not 

intent)  be-fikr. 
unbiassed,  usthir,  be-muel,  u-puch|h,  v.  impar- 


tial. 


<\H  /j'.v.^u 


unbid,  oopraree,  be-kuhe,  v.  unasked. 

unblameable,  nir-dokliee,  v.  blameless. 

unblemished,  ni-rogee,  kora,  v.  spotless. 

unboiled,  un-seejha,  ghuer-mutbookh,  v.  raw.     , 

unborn,  na-pueda,  un-juna.  ^   vMUMtm 

to  embosom,  kholna,  kuhna,  v.  to  reveal. 

unbound,  (too^)  ghuer-moojullud,  y.free. 

unbounded, M-Tp3X,  be-hudd,  ghuer-mooheet,  ghuer- 
muhdood,  be-nihayut,  be-thikana,  ghuer-moo- 
heet, be-shoomar,  uprumpar,  ghuer-mootuna- 
hee,  V.  boundless, 

unboundedly,  be-nihayutee-  &c.  -se,  v.  infinity. 

to  unbrace,  ootara,  v.  to  unbend.      ft-iy^-Af  ^,,i+  . 

unbribed,  ukoree,  ghuer-mcortushee,  v.  incor- 
rupt. 

unbridled,  he-lufTixm,  v.  licentious.  ,, 

unbroken,  un-toota,  na-shikustu,  v.  whole. 

unbroiherly,  ubhrata,  nir-bhuewadee,  be-bura- 
duranu,  v.  unkind.        [,  >>,,..    .,)j^n  ^^^^  ^,, 

unburied,  un-gara,  be-dufun  o-kufu?i,  na-mud- 
foon. 

unburnt,  un-jula,  na-sokhtu,  {as  a  Hindoo)  uguti. 

,i  ilTtno)!? 


UNC 


685 


UNC 


lo  unburtlien,  v.  to  emptt/,  soobook  bar-k.  y.toun- 
■  bosom. 

uncandid,  na-saf,  na-rast,  usut,  lupetwan,  v.  de- 
ceitful. 

uncaught,  uii-pukra,  na-giriftu. 

unceremonious,  \.free,  ni-sung,  be-tukullojf,  v. 
plain. 

uncertain,  ghuer-mooqurrur,  ghuer-moo.iieyun, 
be-thikana,  un-nishchue,  un-usthir,  be-subat, 
na-inu.uloom,  uii-jau,  be-mu,umool,  moozub- 
zub,  zuwal-piucer,  v.amhit/uoiis,  doubtful,  un- 
stable, unsettled,  irregular. 

uncertainty,  ghuer-mooqurree,  be-subatee,  na- 
mii,uloomee,  v.  doubt,  inaccuracy,  &c. 

uncertainty ,  tuz.ubzcob,  lupet,  v.  suspence. 

unchangeable,  v.  immutable,  &c. 

uncharitable,  pust-himmut,  kum-huosilu,  doon- 
himmut,  tung-dil,  sukht,  kripin-chit,  hasid, 
be-fuez,  be-hinimut,  u-poonec,  u-data,  v.  illi- 
beral, narrow,  also  bigot,  censorious. 

uMcAart<aZifeHe«s,piist-hiinniutee,kuin-huoslugee, 
doon-himmutee,  tung-dilee,  v.  illiberally. 

uncliaste,  chikna,  u-kooleen,  v.  incontinent,  loose. 

uncircunicised,  rusooliya,  be-soonnut,  nn-kuta,  be- 
khutnu,  ghuer-  or  na-mukhtoon. 

uncircumspect,  u-chet,  ghuer-hoshijar,  be-khu- 
bur,  V.  careless. 

uncivil;  bud-khoolq,  kuj-klioolq,  klieeru,  koo- 
seel,  koo-dhung,  be-mooruwwut,   be-seel,  un- 

,jgr«eela,   be-lihaz,  ghuer-khaolq,  na-kus,  na-uhl, 

-ffV-  ill-bred,  incivility,  also  rough,  unkind. 

uncivilized,  be-turbiyi^t,  na-turasheedu,  ungurh, 
V.  savage,  indecent. 

unclaimed,  chhootuha,  la-du,uwa,  v.  stray. 

uncle,  V.  aunt,  {paternal)  chuclia,  pittee,  ta,oo, 
kaka,  iimm,  phoopha,  (maternal)  mamoo,  ma- 
ma, matool,  khal,  khaloo,  muosa. 

unclean,  uncleanly,  na-pak,  na-saf,  u-phurcha, 
u-pubitir,    u-pawun,   u-suoch,    un-dho,a,    na- 


shfDstu,    gliuet-tahir,    huram,    chhootuha,    v. 

foul,  polluted, 
uncleunneas,  &c.  na-pakee,  na-safee,  v.  lascivious- 

ness,  &c. 
unclouded,  nir-mul,  saf,  nir-biiddul,  be-ubr,  kha- 

lee,  V.  clear, 
uncomeliness,  be-dhubee. 

uncomely,  be-dhub,  be-duol,  be-suj,  w-dursunee. 
uncomfortable,  u-sookhee,  dil-khurash,na-khnosh, 

be-aram. 
uncomfortableness,  dil-khurashee. 
uncommon,  kum-yab,  nirala,  uiiokha,  unootha, 

u-poorub,  nadir,  v.  sfarce,   be-tureeq,  ghuer- 

mushhoor,    kliilaf-mu,umool    or   -moohawnni, 

kumtur,  v.  rare, 
uncommonly,  nira,  niput,  nihayut,  v.  tlie  adj.  &c. 
uncotnmonness,  kum-yabee,  unokha,ee,  noodnit. 
nncompelled,  ghuer-mujboor. 
uncomplete,  udhoora,  v.  incomplete, 
uncompounded,  gbuer-raoorukkub,  v.  unmixed, 
unconceivable,  u-boojh,  v.  incomprehensible, 
unconcern,  be-purwa,ee,  be-ghumee,  be-ghurzee, 

bo-fikree,  usochee,  be-durdee,  u-chinta,ee. 
unconcerned,  be-purwa,  be-gbum,  be-ghuruz,  be- 

fikr,  u-soch,  u-chinta,  be-diird,  be-turuddood, 

V.  careless,   u-sog,   nirmobee,   chi-ghum,  be- 
luga,o,  V.  heedless,  indifferent,  &c. 
unconcernedly,  be-purwa,ee-  &c.  -se. 
unconditional,  ghuer-mushroot,  be-bundhej,  v. 

absolute. 
unconfined,\.  loose,  khoola,  ghucr-mooqueyud,  be- 

bund,  v.free. 
unconfirmed,  be-isbat,  unusthir,  ghuer-buhal,  v. 

uncertain, 
unconformable,  na-moowafiq,  un-mel. 
unconnected,   be-mel,   be-robt,    be-luga,o,   be- 

snrishtu,  be-ulaqu,  v.  extraneous,  ghuer,    v. 
foreign. 


VND 


680 


UND 


unconquerable,  utoot,  uchul,  ujue,  besur,  v.  in- 
vincible. 

unconscionable,  udhurmee,  be-udl,  v.  unreason- 
able. 

unconsciotts,  v.  insensible,  nadan,  unjan,  bejan,  v. 
ignorant, 

unconstrained,  v.  uncompelled,  be-qued,  be-rok, 
ghuer-moohurrik,  v.  easy. 

unconsumed,  un-gula,  v.  unburnt,  &c. 

uncontested,  bila-quziyu,  la-kulam,  v.  evident. 

uncontrollable   bila-tu.urrooz,  urok. 

uncourtly,  na  mujlis  deedu,  v.  uncivil,  &c. 

uncouth,  V.  queer,   bhonda,   be-usloob,  be-duol, 

,     V.  strange. 

to  uncover,  oogharna,  nunga-  &c.  -k.  kholna, 
V.  to  open,  &c.  also  to  bare,  &c. 

uncreated,  ghuer-  or  na-mukhlooq,  na-pueda, 
ujunumee,  be-sakhtu. 

unction,  v.  ointment,  oobtun,  bookwa,  {friction) 
malish,  mula,ee. 

unctuous,  chikna,  mtnchurrub,  v,  greasy,  &c. 

uncultivated,  be-turuddood,  purtee,  ghuer-muz- 
roou,  cuddyan,  na-muzroou,  ghuer-abad,  v. 
fallow,  also  rude,  (person)  be-turbiyut,  v. 
illiterate. 

uncurdled,  {milk,  &c.)  unjuma,  na-bustu,  un- 
phuta. 

uncustomary ,  be-dustoor. 

uncut,  unkuta,  na-booreedu,  na-turasheedu,  un- 
kutra,  ghuer-muqtoou.  •'*'■    ■'' 

undaunted,  be-bak,  ni-dur,  dirh,  jan-baz,  \,  fear- 
less, intrepidity. 

to  undeceive,  kan-  or  ankhen-kholna,  ankh  ke 
putte-kholna. 

undecided,  v.  irresolute,  na-tumam,  udhoora,mQo- 
uUuq,  ma3,uttul,  ghuer-infisal,  v.  undetermined. 

undefiled,  nir-raul,  na-aloodu,  unbigra,  be-dagh, 
u-chhoota,  uu-chhoo,a. 


undefined,  ghuer-mooshukhkhns,  ghuer-moobue- 
yun,  ghuer-muosoof,  nir-burnun,  v.  indefinite. 

undeniable,  la-rudd,  ghuer-i,utiraz,  u-chhenk, 
u-kut,  V.  undoubtedly. 

under,  neeche,  tule,  heth,  zer,  tuhut,  tabi,  pa,een, 
furo,  tub,  luga.o  men,  v.  beneath,  also  inferior, 
&c.  {applied  to  sail)  pur,  {less)  ghat,  kum, 
thora,  {without)  siwa,e,  wura,e,  bu-ghuer, 
chhora,  v.  but,  except,  &c.  {in)  men,  bheetur, 
undur,  durmiyan,  beech,  idhur,  v.  within, 
(by)  se,  sen,  soon,  \m,y.from,  with,  .Sic.; 
something  under  or  over,  koochh  kum  besh, 
koochh  ghat  barb,  koochh  oopur  neeche,  koochh 
idhur  oodhur;  under  him,  ooske  luga,o  men. 
The  words  zer,  tub,  pa.een,  pesh,  neech,  tul, 
&c.  occur  in  composition  thus,  tulheroo,  an 
underling;  paiCen  ghat,  pa,een  bagh,  &c.  tuh- 
khanu,  an  under  cellar;  zer-jamu,  an  under- 
garment, V.  sub,  &c.  The  verbs  dubna,  dalna, 
&c.  are  occasionally  used  in  expressing  our 
compoimds  in  under,  q.  v.  Those  words  com- 
pounded with  under,  are  generally  expressed 
in  Hindoostanee  by  circumlocution,  or  with 
the  simple  primitives ;  thus,  to  under-bid,  un- 
dersell, q.  V.  &c.  are  well  enough  expressed 
by  to  bid  less  than,  to  sell  for  less  than,  &c. 
which  the  reader  can  form  at  pleasure.  See 
the  examples  formed  as  in  English  below. 

undergarment,  zer-jamu,  muel-khora. 

to  undergo,  ungezna,  oothana,  kheechna,  bhuma, 
katna,  khana,  dekhna,  burdasht-k.  v.  to  en- 
dure, pass,  change,  &c. ;  to  undergo  a  changeof 
colour,  rung-nikalna. 

underground,  zer-zumeen. 

underhand,  dur-purdu,  ar  ber  men,  chhipa  chhi 
pee,  Ota  ghatee,  v.  clandestine,  &c. 

underling,  understrapper,  zer-dust,  kar-purdaz, 
pesh-kar,  kumera,  tulheroo,  tuhtee,  tuhloo, 
V.  creature,  minion. 


UND 


687 


UND 


to  undermine,  scorung-  &c.  -duorana  or  -mama, 
dha-  gira-d.  katna,  chalna,  khodchal-marna, 
ghoorghoorana,  v.  to  mine,  also  to  sap,  (,Jig-) 
jur-katna  or  -khodna,  ookharna. 

underminer,  soorung-zun,  nesh-zun,  bekh-kun, 
V.  extirpator;  also  {fig.)  jur-khodwa,  ghcnn 
ghoon  samp,  hunsta-chooghl. 

undermost,  &c.  v.  under,  zer-tur,  furo-tur,  kum- 
tur,  V.  low,  lowest,  &c. 

tmderrenter,  shikumee  tu,uIooqu-dar,  v.  farmer, 
kutkune-dar,  shikumee  ru,ueyut,  peta,oo  ru- 
ueyut,  ghoosra  ru,ueyut,  v.  contractor. 

to  undersell,  katna,  v.  to  frustrate. 

to  understand,  sumujhna,  boojhna,  duriyaft-  &c. 
-k.  bicharna,  janna,  waqif-h.  mu,uloom-k.  tar- 
na,  puhchanna,  v.  to  comprehend,  know,  {to 
grant)  manna,  furz-  qubool-k.  v.  to  admit, 
perceive,  &c. 

understanding,  duriyaft,  fuhm,  boojh,  sumujh, 
soort,  dhyan,  idrak,  fuhmeed,  uql,  dhee,  mood- 
rika,  wuqoof  luch,hun,  durk,  v.  judgment, 
knowledge,  wisdom,  &c.  {concord)  bima,o,  mi- 
lap,  ghisht-pisht,  v.  harmony;  a  good  under- 
standing, uch-chha  buna,o,  v.  intelligent. 

understood,  mooquddur,  mufhoom,  mufrooz, 
pryog,  munwee,  mcnradee,  moostutur,  gcopt, 
V.  known. 

to  undertake,  cothana,  kurna,  hath-lugana,  panw- 
dhurna  or  -r.  qubool-  ikhtiyar-  qusd-k.  beera- 
cDthana,  lena,  kumur-b.  tu,uhood-k.  chulana, 
V.  toattempf,  promise,  {an exploit)heeTa.-wth- 
ana,  bagh  ka  chooma  lena,  v.  to  hazard. 

undertaker,  v.  projector,  {contractor)  mootu,uhid, 
ijaru-dar,  {of funerals)  kufun-doz,  taboot-gur, 
moordu-sho,  v.  manager. 

undertaking,  kam,dhuadh!i,  kar,  ooddim,  jokhim, 
V.  affair. 

to  undervalue,  kum  qudur-  be  qudur-k.  nacheez-, 
huqeer-  chhota-  hulka-janna,  v.  to  despise. 


underwood,  jharee,  jhang,  chhe,oola. 
underwriter,  beeme  wala,  v.  to  insure, 
undeserved,  ghuer-wajib,  na-huqq,  be-istiliqaq ; 

also  undeservedly,  be  istihqaqee-se. 
undeserving,   ghuer-mosstuhuqq,  ghuer-moostuo- 

jib,  na-moostuhuqq,  v.  unworthy,  loortkless. 
undesigned,  be-qusd,  be-bichar. 
undesigning,  un-ghatee,  be-riya,  nikuptee,  v.  sin- 
cere, 
undetermined,    ghuer-mooqurrur,   ghuer-moo,ue- 

yun,  un-nischue,  v.  irresolute, 
undisciplined,  be-rubt,  be-zubt,  be-quwa,id,  be- 

bundobust,  be-tudbeer,  na-amokhtu. 
undiscovered,  undistinguished,  undekha,  u-drisht, 

nadeed,  v.  unseen, 
undisguised,  be-libas,  u-bhes,  be-purdu. 
undissolved,  ungula,  unghoola. 
undisturbed,    be-hurkut,    baqurar,    be    ghul    o 

ghush,  bin  utuk,  v.  calm, 
undiifided,  unbunta,  ghuer-tuqseem,  v.  whole, 
to  undo,  un  kiya-k.  ukaruth-k.  v.  to  ruin,  khol- 

na,  oodherna,  v.  to  unravel, 
undoing,  khurabee,  v.  destruction, 
undone,  un-kiya,  nasakhtu,  udhoora,  v.  unfinish- 
ed, khurab-hal,  guya-goozra,  v.  destroyed, 
undoubted,  be-shojbhu,  be-shuk,  la-rueb,  la-shuk, 

be  shuk  o  shoubhu. 
undoubtedly,  uor-kya,  bhule  to,  bila-tukrar,  am- 

na,  V.  indisputably, 
to  undress,  kupra-  &c.  -cotarna,  v.  to  strip, 
undressed,  charjamu,  nunga-khoola,  v.  naked, 
undried,  unsookha,  na-khoishk.v.  damp, 
undue,  v.  unjust,  na-mu,uqool,  v.  improper, 
to  undulate,  v.  a.  luhrana,  hilkorna,  kilbilana, 

koolbcnlana;   v.  n.   luhurna,  muojzun-h.  kool- 

boolana,  v.  vermicular, 
undulating,  luhriya. 
undulation,    luhur,    hilora, .  hilkora,    luhrahut, 

muoj-zunee. 


UNF- 


688 


VNF 


undutiful,  {as  a  son)  koopoot,  na-khulf,  bud- 
bukht,  na-shoodunee,  v.  disobedient. 

uneasiness,  be-aramee,  be-tabee,  na-khooshee,  be- 
kulta,  be-chuenee,  be-ukoolee,  be-quraree,  v. 
ti-ouhle,  &c. 

uneasy,  be-aram,  na-khoosh,  be-tab,  be-kul,  be- 
chuen,  be-ukool,  be-qurar,  v.  troublesome,  dis- 
turbed. ■*'■  .->i--.--i',' 

n'nemployed,  be-kar,  nir-ooddim,  be-shcoghl,  moo- 
iittul,  be  kam  ka,  be-rozgar,  be-kar,  khanu- 
niisheen  or  -goozeen. 

to  be  unemployed,  buethna,  v.  disengaged. 

unequal,  v.  inferior,  na-humwar,  v.  uneven,  be- 
mel,  un-mila,  be-undazu,  v.  disproportioned, 
{irregular)  ghuer-mooqurrur,  be-thikana,  v. 
incapable. 

unequalled,  be-manind,  be-humta,  be-nuzeer,  la- 
sanee,  udo.et. 

unequally,  kum-ziyad,  kum-besh,  be-undazugee, 
V.  irregularly. 
'  unerring,  ucliook,  be-khuta,  nishaii-undaz. 

uneven,  na-humwar,  ghuer-moosuttuh,  oonch- 
neech,  nushcb-furaz,  ookbur  kbabhur,  behur, 
mota-putla,  v.  rough,  phoosruha,  rookha, 
iighur,  khonchuha,  rugeela,  riigdar,  v.  rugged. 

unevenness,  na-humwaree,  nusheb-furazee,  be- 
huree,  ooncha.ee  neecha.ee. 

unexamined,  un-juncha,  ghuer-tufteesh,  iipurkha, 

unexampled,  la-sanee,  be-misul,  \ .  peerless. 

unexceptionable,  bila-tu,urrooz,  ghuer-moO|arizu, 
nir-dokhee,  v.  blameless. 

nnixecuted,  nSi-turciSiva,  udhoora,  \.  imperfect. 

K'nexpected,  na-guhan,  eka-ek,  uchanuk,  unchit, 
uochuk,  ghuer-mooturruqib. 

unexpectedly,  na  guhanee-se,  v.  the  adj. 

unexpectedness,  naguhanee,  eka,ekee,  uochukee. 

unexpert,  na-kareegur,  na-kusbee,  unaree,  V. 
clumsy.  •■■•■,'.■ 

unfair,  na  rast,  na  saf,  v. foul,    .'';iiHJX-io;i;'{ 


unfaithful,   be-wufa,    bud-quol,    v.  perfidious, 

treachery,  &c. 
unfashionable,  be-riwaj,  be-chulun,  v.  rare, 
unfashioned,  be-duol,  v.  clumsy, 
unfathomable,  utha,  agum,  ununt,  v.  deep, 
unfavourable,    na  mihr   ban,    na-mcDsa,ud,   be- 

kirpa,  ghuer-mooltufit,  na-moorad,  na-moowa- 

fiq,  bhudra,  v.  unsuspicious, \  8cc. 
unfavourableness,  na-mooradee. 
unfavourably ,  na-mihrbanee-  &c.  -se. 
unfeathered,  or  fledged,  be-purobal,  leda,    pots, 

nir-Iomee,  y.^callow. 
unfeeling,    v.  remorseless,    be-ruhm,    nirmohee, 

sung-dil,  sukhtgeer,   v.  cruel, 
unfeigned,  ubhuglee,  be-heelu,  v.  real,  sincere, 
unfelt,  unjan,  ghuer-muhsoos.  -  r 

unfenced,  be-purdu,  be-ar,  v.  open, 
unfilled,  unbhura,  na-mu,umoor,  ochha,  v.  empty, 
unfinished,    na-tumam,    be-insiram,    be-unjam, 

udhoora,    unbuna,  na-sakhtu,  unbina,  na-tue- 

■^ ax,  y.  half  imperfect, 
unfit,  na-la.iq,  na-hinjar,  na-dooroost,  na-rusa,  na- 

sha.istu,  na-qabil,  na-muozoon,  v.  unbecoming, 

improper, 
to  unfix,    ootarna,  nikalna,   karhna,  ookharna, 

kliohia,  oothana,  v.  to  loosen, 
unfledged,  geda,  leda,  v.  unfeathered. 
to  unfold,  kholna,  pusarna,   oodherna,  v.  to  dis- 
close, 
unforced,  ghuer-mujboor,  subus,  v.  spontaneous, 
unforeseen,  na-deedu,  u-soojh. 
unformed,  un-buna,  be-duol,  v.  uncreated, 
unfortified,  be-purd,  be-punah,  be-ar,  be-luga,o, 

be-poosht  punab,  v.  open, 
unfounded,  be-thikana,  be-booniyad. 
unfortunate,  v.  ivretched,  bud-bukht,  bud-  or  be- 

nuseeb,  be-jus,  uondha-bukht,  nibukhta,  bur- 

guslitu-bukht,    mcobtila,     u-bhagee,     lachar, 

muflook,  kum-nuseeb,  be-buhru,  v.  unlucky. 


UNH 


689 


UNI 


unfrequent,  v.  rare,  kuin,  thora,  ate  men  numuk, 
V.  uncommon. 

unfrequented,  thuadha,  surd,  khoonuk,  oodas,be- 
chohul. 

unfriendly,  ghuer-ashna,  ashna-koosh,  na  ashna 
mizaj,  umitr  nadost,  ghuer-dostanu,  v.  unkind. 

unfruitful,  u-phul,  un-phul,  v.  bare. 

to  unfurl,  kholna,  oodjierna. 

unfurled,  un-lupeta. 

to  unfurnish,  torphor-k.  noch  nach-k.  v.  tostrip, 
also  empty. 

unfurnislied,  na-saz. 

ungenerous,  b  e-f uez ,  be-himmut,  na  j  u  wan-murd , 
tung-chushm,  v.  narrow,  uncharitable,  disin- 
genuous. 

ungodly,  nakhooda  turs,  ghuer-salih.khoodadoosh- 
mun,  namu-siyah,  v.  wicked. 

ungovernable,  sur-kush,  moonh-zor,  be-lugam, 
-T'.  uthumb,  zalim-purust,  v.  wild. 

ungraceful,  usuj,  be-dhub,  be-zeb,  v.  awkward. 

ungracious,  be-mooruwwut,  be-seel,  v.  offensive, 
hateful,  &c. 

ungrammatical,  be-qa,idu,  be-nibt,  na-murboot, 
nir-ubhyas,  be-sootr,  v.  irregular.        'j.oo-j 

ungrateful,  na-shookr,  na-scnpas,  be-wufa,  na- 
shookr-gcDzar,  na-huqq-shunas,  be-ihsan,  kafir- 
niumut,  be-nikh,  be-nihora,  be-kunuora, 
numuk-huram,  nirgoonabadee,  v.  thankless. 

ungratefully,  na-shookree-  &c.  -se,  v.  ingrati- 
tude, also  disagreeableness,  &c. 

unguarded,  be-lihaz,  u-chet,  v.  careless,  be-ar,  ni- 
dhal,  V.  unfortified. 

unhallowed,  na-pak,  ghuer-mooquddus,  v.  pol- 
luted. 

unhandsome,  na-mu,uqool,  v.  ugly,  &c. 

unhandy,  be-dhub,  na-mu,uqool,  v.  clumsy. 

unhappy,  v.  unfortunate,  na-khoosh,  na-khoosh- 
,.',-;  nood,  nir-unundee,  dil-tung,  u-prisun,  husrut 


zudu,  na-shad,    v.  afflicted,   miserable,    also 
wretchedness. 

to  unharness,  kholna. 

unhealthful,  na-moowafiq,  na-saz,  dookh-da,ee, 
V.  unwholesome. 

unhealthy,  na  tun  dooroost,  be-aram,  na-sihut,  un- 
sookhee,  v.  sickly. 

unheard,  un-soona,  unjan,  v.  obscure. 

to  unhinge,  cboole-ookharna,  kunnee-katna,  v.  to 
annoy. 

unholy,  na-masquddus,  v.  impious,  impure. 

unhopeful,  na-burkhoordar,  doobunhar,  v.  hope- 
less. 

to  unhorse,  ghore  se  girana. 

to  unhouse,  beghur-k.  oojarna,  bedukhul-k.  v.  to 
expel. 

unhurt,  bechot,  besudmu,  bezuwal ;  also  unim- 
paired. , 

unicorn,  guenda,  gurgudun. 

uniform,  eksan,  ekhee,  eksoo,  burabur,  ekduol, 
ekturash,  hum-war,  moowafiq,  ekrung,  hum- 
sookhun,  ekroo,  v.  same. 

a  uniform,  bana,  tughmu,  v.  dress. 

uniformity,  eksanee,  buraburee,  mtnwafuqut, 
mel,  yeganugee,  ek-rungee,  ek-duolee,  v.  con- 
formity, &c. 

uniformly,  mel-  &c.  -se. 

uninformed,  ghuer-moottilu,  be-khubur,  v.  igno- 
rant. 

uninhabited,  unbusa,  nirjun,  na-abad,  nirbusgit, 
ghuer-sukoonut,  v.  depopulated. 

unimportant,  udna,  chhota,  v.  trifling. 

uninstructed,  un-sikha,  un-sadha,  be-tu,uleem,  v. 
illiterate. 

unintelligible,  un-jan,  be-sumujh,  na-danistu, 
moomtunnu  ool  fuhm,  mujhool  bil  mujhool, 
V.  unmeaning. 

uninterested,  la-gburz,  be-swarth,  v.  heedless,  dis- 
interested. , ,/  n 
4  S 


UN  J 


690 


UNL 


uninterrupted,  un-untur,  bila  fasilu,  un-toota,  v. 

successively, 
uninvited,  be-du,uwut,  be-nuota,  toofuelee,   v. 

unhid,  unasked, 
union,  yeganugee,  ekiyut,  ek-diiee,  ba-humee, 

ittifaq,  ittihad,  sunghut,  jor,  puewustugee,  ek- 

joog,  joree,  sunjookt,  v.  concord,  junction,  &c. 
unison,  ek-soor,  hum-awaz, 
unit,  ekun,  ekka,  v.  one. 
unitarian,  moowuhhid. 
to  unite,  v.  a.  ek-  &c.  -k.  milana,  jorna,  sutana, 

wusl-k.    jootana,    bahum-k.    joog-    ekung-k. 

ganthna,    lugana;   t.  n.  mc»ttuhid-    &c.    -h. 

milna,  joorna,  jootna,  sutna,  ittifaq-k.  lugna, 

puchna,  guthna,  humdiim-h.  v.  to  apply,  join. 

united,  moottuhid,  ek,  moottufiq,  yeganu,   yek- 

/sdil,  mila-joola,  puewustu,  tuo.um,    doogana, 

V.  unanitnous. 
unitedly,  milke,  ek  dilee-se. 
unity,  V.  union,  uhdiyut,  wuhdutj  tuoheed,  wuh- 
. ;  daniyut,  ekta,  eka,ee,  yiganugee,  ekta.ee,  fur- 

diyut,  V.  uniformity,  &c.        0W(»  ,iCKf>K. 
universal,   mootluq,    koollee,  jami,   sumpoGrun, 

alum-geer,  joomlu,    surb  mue,  alum-nushur, 
'  "V.  whole. 

universality,  koolliyut,  umoomiyut,  joomlugee. 
universally,   bil-kroll,  kooll  o  hoom,  umoomun, 

dur  o  bust. 
universe,    alum,    tri-lok,    khulq-oollah,    ka,inat, 

alum-tumam,  joomlu-juhan,    dajnya-bhur,   v. 

creation,  world.  i-jt-\^av:% 

university,  mudrusu. 

unjust,  na-huqq,  be-insaf,  ghuer-moonsif,  ghuer- 
wajibee,be-pud,un-nya,ee,  be-dad,be-dadgur, 

na-mu,uqool,  oopud,  v.  unreasonable, 
unjustifiable,  upuch,h,  ghuer  moomkin  ool  ibra, 

V.  inexcusable.  -NV 

Unjustly,  be-insafee-  &c.  -ae,  be-udi,  be-taqseer, 

huqqna  huqq,  yoonhee. 


unique,  taq,  v.  singular.;-'^  "i-i^t."'  ^K^'tM-s^sj^i 

to  unkennel,  bahur-k.  or  -nikalna. 

unkind,  be-shufqut,  be-mihr,  na  mihr  ban,  be- 

muya,    be-duya,    bud-kh^yah,    v.  severe,    un- 

bhula,    un-seela,    na-moola,im,    be-durd,    be- 

mooruwwut,  v.  harsh, 
unkindly,  na  mibrbanee-  &c.  -se.       "tt^S'sMT^nM 
unkindness,  na  mihr  banee,  be-mihree,  be-shuf- 

qutee,  bud-khwahee. 
unknowingly,    unjan,   yoonhee,    na-danistu,   na 

danee-  &c.  -se,  undha  gha,een,  be-kbubur,  v. 

ignorant.  -irnvniiX: 

unknown,  na-mu,uloom,  ghuer-mu,tiroof,  u-jan, 

un-puhchan. 
to  unlade,  v.  to  empty,  ootarna,  nikalna,  oobhar- 

na,  V.  to  exonerate, 
unlawful,     khilaf-shuru,     ghuer-shuru,ee,     na- 

mushroou,  ghuer-ja,iz,  u-put,  u-bed,  un-reet, 

huram,  na-ja,iz,  na-ruwa,  be-shasturee,  ghner- 

moojuwwuz. 
unlawfully,  bila-shuru,  v.theadj.iAso  illegiti- 
mate. "A 
unlawfulness,  un-reetta,  na-dooroostee,  na-moosh- 

roo,ee,  v.  injsutice. 
unlearned,  &c.    unsikha,    moorukh,  j^hil, ,  na- 

khwandu,  t.  illiterate.       mi ,'i6x<jnv-TKiT!Af. 
unleavened,  be-khumeer,  puteeree,  futeeree,  na- 

khumeeree,  be-khumeeru. 
unless,  uguma,  v.  except, 
unlike,  un-mel,  ghuer-mooshabib,  ghuer-shubeeh, 

un-sum,    na-humwar,    ghuer-mooshubbih,    v. 

different,  dissimilarity, 
unlikely,  na-ghalib,  be-pryas,  un-honee,  v.  im- 
probable, improbability, 
unlimited,  be-hudd,  be-nihayut,  be-mend,  mookh- 

tar  kooll,  be-bundhej,  v.  boundless,  unbounded, 
unluckily,  be  nuseebee-se. 
unlucky,  v.  unfortunate,  bud  nnhs,  znboon,  boora, 

koo,   bhudra,  shoom,  subz,  dudhuchhur,  us- 


UNO 


691 


UNP 


goon,  kum-bukht,  ukurmee,  ubhaga,  upjusee, 
na-moobaruk,  kuljeebha,  siya  taloo,  bud-yoo- 
ro^un,  shamutee,  munhoos,  koopud,  koopuera, 
subz  qudum,  v.  luckless,  unlutppy. 

unmade,  un-buna,  na-sakhtu. 

to  unman,  na  murd-k.  uapoonsuk-k.  v,  to  deject. 

unmanageable,  be-lugam,  be-hookm,  be-kuha, 
bud-lugam,  ekbugga,  guriyar,  kadur,  v.  un- 
ruly. 

unmanly,  na-murd,  na-murdanu,  nupoonsuk,  v. 
effeminate,  &c. 

unmannerly,  koo-dhung,  be-turuh,  bud-khoolq. 

unmarried,  un-byaha,  be-nikah,  na  kud-khooda, 
koonara. 

lo  unmask,  boorqu-cotarna,  bhes-budulna,  khooll- 
khelua,  v.  to  strip. 

unmatched,  be-joree,  v.  matchless. 

unmeaniny,  be-mu,unee,  un-urth,  be-numuk, 
moohmil,  nir-urthee,  v.  absurd. 

unmeOsurable,  be-miqdar,  be-shoomar,  usiinkh, 
V.  immense. 

unmerciful,  be-ruhm,  be-durd,  be-muya,  be-duya, 
nirduya,  v.  relentless,  cruelly. 

unmercifully,  be  ruhmee-  &c.  -se. 

unmerited,  na-la,iq. 

unmindful,  u-chet,  be-khubur,  be-soort. 

unminyled,  be-misrit,  na-amekhtu,  v.  pure. 

unmixt,  iin-mila,  iia-amez. 

unmolested,  utok,  uchher,  be-khulish,  v.  easy. 

to  unmoor,  lungur  oothana,  kholua,  khoolna,  v.  to 
depart. 

unmoved,  u-chul,  u-tul,  be-riqqut,  v.  unfeeling. 

unnatural,  khilaf-tubee.ut,  khilaf-adut,  uneet, 
(cruel)  kurukht,  sukht,  v.  Iiarsh,  stiff. 

unnaturally,  v.  the  adj.  and  noun. 

unnaturalness,  khilaf-adutee,  koo-marugta. 

unnecessary,  na-  zuroor,  v.  needlessness,  &c. 

unnumbered,  un-gina,  be-shoomar. 

unobserved,  undekha,  na-deeda,  unkh-chhipake. 


unoccupied,  ghuer-mootusurruf  or  -muqbooz,  v 

vacant, 
unpaid,  be-uda,  un-puta. 
unparalleled,  be-nuzeer,  v.  incomparable, 
unpardonable,  ghuer-ufoo,  u-chhoot,  nir-chhima, 

ghuer  moomkin  ool   mu,af,    ghuer  ma,uzoor, 

ghuer  qozr  puzeer. 
to  unpeople,  uir  busgit-k.  v.  to  depopulate, 
unperformed,  unrkiya,  v.  unpaid, 
imperishable,  la-fanee,  uthel,  be-zuwal,  v.  last- 
ing, 
unphilosophical,  khilaf  hikmut. 
unpleasant,    na-guwara,     na-khoosh,    bud,   na- 

pusundeedu,  un-sohawun,  un-piyara,  be-duol, 

V.  disagreeableness. 
unpolished,  be-jila,  be-suequl,  (rustic)  orumba, 

oozbuk,    bhooch,     un-chheela,    un-gurh,    na- 

turasheedu,  na-saf,  t.  cloum. 
impolite,   be-mooruwwut,  bud-ukhlaq,  nir-adur, 

bud-soolook,  siyah-chushm,  v.  uncivil, 
unpolluted,  na-aloodu,  un-bhura,  v.  undejiled,  ' 
unpractised,  na-azmoodukar,  v.  unaccustomed, 
unprecedented,  ukur,  be-mU|Uiiiool,  be-tiunseel, 

be-misl,  v.  unusual, 
unprejudiced,    ghuer-mootu.iissib,     be-tu,ussoob, 

seenu-saf,  nir-ganth,  un-birodhee,  v.  liberal, 

impartial, 
unpremeditated,  be-fikr,  be-tu,unimool,  v.  extem- 
pore, 
unprepared,  na-tueyar,  ghuer-moostu,id,  na  ku- 

mur  bustu,  na-hazir,  un-suf)ur. 
unpreparedness,  na-tueyaree,  na-hazree. 
unprincipled,  bud  guohur,  bud  zat,  mcotluq  ool 

inan,  udhurmee. 
unprofitable,    naja,edad,    begoonja.ish,    la-hasil, 

u-phul,  na-bood,  nir-beej. 
unpromising,  na-burkhoordar,  na-sboodunee,  be- 

asra,  nakhuluf,  v.  hopeless, 
unprosperous,  bud  nuseeb,  v.  unlucky. 
4S  2 


UNR 


692 


UNS 


unprotected,  be-sayu,  be-wuseelu,  be  walee  wa- 
ris,  V.  helpless. 

unproved,  na-sabit,  ghuer-moojurrub. 

unprovided,    be-surunjaiii,   be-usbab,    be  saz  o 

"   saman,  be  sur  o  saman,  v.  empty,  vnprepared. 

unprovoked,  be-chher,  be-hurkut. 

unpunished,  be-suza,  be-tarun. 

unqualified,  na-la|iq,  na  suzawar,  be-suleequ,  na- 
rusa,  nir-gcnnee,  na-qabil,  v.  unfit. 

unquenchable,  usant,  ghuer-moontufee. 

unquestionable,  bila-i|Utiraz.,  v.  induhitable,  &c. 

unquiet,  be  chuen,  v.  restless. 

to  unravel,  sooljhana,  khoolna,  nikalna,  oodherna, 
ookilna,  v.  to  extricate. 

unread,  na-khandu,  un-pura. 

unreasonable,  be-thikana,  be-ja,  ghuer-wajibee, 
bu,eed  col  uql,  na-moonasib,  na-mU|Uqool,  be- 
hisab,  kuj-buhus,  jahil,  v.  perverse,  immode- 
rate, &c. 

unreasonableness, na.-ra\i;ac[oo\ee,\. inconsistency. 

unreasonably ,  v.  exorbitance. 

unregarded,  na-poorsan,  unpoochha. 

unrelated,  un-kuha,  ghuer-munqool. 

unrelenting,  unpusijha,  v.  relentless. 

unreserved,  beluga,o,  y.  frank. 

unresolved,  be-qusd,  v.  undetermined. 

unrestrained,  be-lugam,  be-zubt,  v.  licentious. 

unrevenged,  be-intiqam,  be-budlu. 

unrewarded,  be-ujur. 

to  unriddle,  huU-k.  khoohia. 

unrighteous,  ghuer-salih,  na  nek  o  kar,  v.  ungod- 
ly, wickedly. 

unripe,  un-puka,  na  poskhtu,  kum  pookht,  na 
ruseedu,  kham  paru,  v.  crude,  immature. 

unrivalled,  unoop,  surb  o  pur,  be-ughyar,  v. 
peerless. 

to  unroll,  oodherna,  v.  to  unfurl. 

to  unroot,  ookharna,  v.  to  extirpate. 

unruffled,  be-muoj,  be-luhur,  v.  calm,  &c. 


unruliness,  be-zubtee,  be-hookmee,  be-Iugamee, 
sur-kushee,  mugra,ee.  miuho 

unruly,  be  zubt,  be  hookm,  be  lugam,  sur  kuslj, 
mugra,  moonh-zor. 

unsafe,  na  sulamut,  be  umn. 

unsatiable,  na-ser,  na-asoodu,  nn-bhura. 

unsatisfactory,  na-suwab,  na-saz,  na-moowafiq. 

unsatisfied,  na-raz.ee,  na-khoosh,  na-shad,  be-mun, 
V.  discontented. 

unsavoury,  be-muzu,  be-za|iqu,  nir-sondha,  koo- 
basee,  v.  stinking,  fetid. 

to  unsay,  pherna,  coltana,  pultana.  .i.*«ii 

unseasonable,  be-wuqt,  be-hungam,  be-sumue, 
koo-rit,  be-fusul,  be-buhar,  beja,  koober,  be  • 
ueyam. 

Unseasonableness,  be-wuqtee,  be-hungamee,  na- 
wuqtee.  -«\iiij.' 

unseasonably,  be-muoqu,  be-muhul,  be-kal,  vi» 
the  adj. 

unsecure,  na-muzboot,  kham,  kucha,  v.  defence- 
less. 

unseemly,  v.  indecent,  &c. 

unseen,  nn-Aekha,  na-deedu,  gha,ibanu,  naguha- 
nee,  ulukh,  v.  suddenly.  i 

unsent  for,  be-bheja,  v.  uncalled.  ^ssansj 

unserviceable,  v.  bad,  nakaru,  mu,uzoor,  v.  use- 
less. 

unsettled,  be-bundobust,  be-nuzm  o  nusq,  gliuer- 
mooshukhkhus,  be-qurar,  ghuer-moo,ueyun, 
na  paiCdar,  un-usthir,  v.  uncertain,  &c.    it*  i>V 

unshaken,  ghuer-moozturib,  un-dola,  utul,  v.firm. 

to  unsheath,  ulum-k.  .  :lvv>;u" 

unshorn,  un-kutra,  un-moonda.  »>".»« 

unsightly,  bud-nooma,  bud-zeb,  be-dhub,  bud- 
soorut,  \.  ugliness,       .iiii»>%M  .y:d[Jte*si»«5ttj> 

unskilful,  be-hoonur,  nir-goonee,  na-rusa,  pus 
fitrut,  V.  ignorant. 

unskilled,  na-waqif,  ghuer-mootuli,  na-shu,qor,t 
na-rusa,  na-qabil,  be-suleequ. 


/ 


UNT 


693 


UNW 


unsociable,  un-mil,  na-amez,   unmila,  ekulhora, 

tuna-khor,  v.  reserved,  ignorant,  &c. 
unsought,    un-khoja,   unmaiiga,  na-khastu,  be- 
durkhwast,  v.  solicitation. 

unsound,  iiebdar,  mU|Uyoob,  na-tundcoroost,  v. 
sickly,  also  wrong,  false. 

unsown,  un-bo,a,  ghuer-muzroou,  na-kashtu. 

unspeakable,  be-burnun,  v.  inexpressible. 

unspotted,  be-dagh,  be-butta,  v.  spotless. 

unstable, unsteady, he-qwrar,  be-subat,  na-pa,edar, 
be-qiyam,  be-sukoon,  udheeruj,  be-buqa,  ha- 
dis. 

j»is<earfiwe«s,be-quraree,be-subatee,na-pa,edaree, 
be-qiyamee,  udheerujta. 

to  unstring,  ootarna,  v.  to  loose. 

MasMi*/a«<ia/,be-wujood,  v.  imaginary,  bad  hu- 
wa,ee,  hoobabee,  be-sut,  be-mughz,  v.  imma- 
terial. 

unsuccessful,  be-muqsud,  na-kamyab,  na-pesh- 
ruft,  na-moorad,  be-nuseeb,  be-projun. 

unsuccessfully ,  be  nuseebee-  &c.  -se. 

unsuccessfulness,  be-muqsudee,  be-nusuebee,  na- 
kamyabee,  na-mooradee. 

unsufferable,  un-suha,  ghuer-tuhummcol,  v.  in- 
sufferable. 

unsuitable,  be-mel,  v.  unfit. 

unsullied,  nir-mul,  v.  pure. 

unsure,  ghuer-tuhqeeq,  v.  uncertain. 

unsurmountable,  utul,  v.  -irresistible. 

untainted,  be-bo,  un-ojbsa,  v.  pure,  fresh. 

lintamed,  un-hila,  un-purcha,  na-mughloob,  un- 
duba,  V.  stubborn. 

untasted,  un-chukha,  un-chhoo,a,  na-chusheedu. 

untaught,  un-sikhaya,  na-amokhtu,  v.  unlearned. 

untenable,  u-thumb,  be-qiyam. 

unterrified,  ni-dur,  v.  intrepid. 

unthankful,  na-shookr,  v.  ungrateful. 

unthinking,  be-fikr,  u-soch,  v.  thoughtless. 


unthrifty,  bc-kifayut,  nir-ojee,  be-burkut,  \. pro- 
digal. 

until,  jub  tuk  ki,  juo  lug,  jub  lug,  taki,  tuo  lug, 
jub  tuluk,  jub  tuk,  tuo  ke,  hutta,  v.  while, 
till. 

Mn<8>ne/y,  be-wuqt,  u-kal,  koo-ber;  an  untimely 
death,  juwanu  murg,  koo-muot,  v.  premature. 

untired,  na-mandu,  uthuk,  v.  indefatigable. 

unto,  ko,  ke  tu,een,  v.  to,  &c. 

untold,  un-kuha,  un-bola. 

untouched,  un-chhoo,a. 

untractable,  &c.  ek-bugga,  be-zubt,  v.  ungovern- 
able, unmanageable,  stubborn,  &c. 

untried,  na-azmoodu,  un-kusa,  ghuer-moojurrub. 

untroubled,  nir-mul,  be-ghoobar,  v.  calm,  clear. 

untrue,  na-rast,  u-sut,  ghuer-musdooq. 

untruth,  na-rastee. 

untutored,  be-tu,uleem,  v.  untaught. 

to  untwine,  unwind,  &c.  oobhama,  oodherna. 

unvanquished,  ujeet,  bijue,  v.  unconquerable. 

unviolated,  un-usht,  un-bigra,  ua-toota,  na- 
shikustu,  y.pure,  safe. 

unuseftl,  be-fa,idu,  v.  useless. 

unusual,  be-chulun,  be-riwaj,  kum,  be-isti,unial, 
V.  uncommon. 

unutterable,  nu-bolunjog,  be-burnun,  be-buyan, 
ghuer-mootuluffuz. 

unwalled,  be-puuah,  v.  open. 

unwanted,  unwisht,  be-tulub,  un-manga,  v.  un- 
sought. 

unwarrantable,  be-duleel,  be-sunud,  be-hisab,  v. 
unjustifiable. 

unwary,  be-ihtiyat,  be-undeshu,  ghafil,  uchet, 
be-khubur,  v.  careless,  rash. 

unwashed,  iui-dho,a,  na-shoostu,  u-suoch. 

unwearied,  u-thuk,  u-tul. 

unwelcome,  na-pusund,  na-khoosh,  na-dil-pizeer, 
V.  disagreeable. 

unwell,  ua-dooroost,  aa-saz,  na-khoosh,  un-mnna. 


m^ 


VOL 


unwholesome,  na-guwani,  na-moowafiq,  nir-bul, 

V.  haneful,  na-khoosh,  na-saz,  v.  bad. 
unwholesomeness ,  na-moowafuqut,  nir-bulta. 
unwieldy,  u-chul,  bharee,  wuzunee,  v.  heavy, 
unwilling,   be-mun,  na-razee,  be-dil,  na-khoosh- 

nood,  na-bir,  kum-shuoq,  nir-muna,  v.  averse, 
nnwillinyhj,  bedilee-se. 
unwillingness,  be-dilee,  na-khooshnoodee. 
unwise,  na-dan,  be-shu,qor,  ugyan,  nir-boodh,  v. 

foolish,   door-mutee,    la-aqil,   na-uqlmund,  v. 

silly, 
unwisely,  nadanee-se. 
unwittingly,  ujan,  bekhuburee-se,  be-khwastu, 

suhwim. 

unworthiness,  be-qudree,  be-hconuree,  be-juohu- 

» 
ree,  ghuer-moDstuhuqee,  na-la,iqee,  na-suza- 

waree. 

unworthy,  be-qudr,  be-hconur,  be-juohur,  ghuer- 
moostuojib,  ghuer-mcnstuhuq,  na-la,iq,  na- 
suzawar,  ni-kumma,  nir-man,  v.  unprincipled, 
worthless. 

unwritten,  un-likha,  na-nuwishtu,  na-nigashtu. 

to  unyoke,  kholna. 

vocable,  kulimu,  shubd,  v.  word. 

vocabulary,  furhung,  Icnghat,  kos,  kosh,  nam 
mala,  khaliq-baree,  nisab,  v.  dictionary. 

vocal,  suotee,  nuwa,ee,  shubdee ;  vocal  and  in- 
strumental music,  gana  bujana,  nugbmu  siiotee 
o  sazfee,  bajun-gajun,  soz  o  saz,  v.  verbal. 

vocation,  v.  trade,  summons,  &c. 

vocative,  nida,  sumbodhun,  {ablative)  knrum 
karuk,  upadan  or  adhar,  mufool-feehi,  -luhoo, 
-mu,uhoo,  V.  the  Grammar,  p.  55. 

to  vociferate,  ghool  ghupara-  &c.  -k. 

vociferation,  shor-pooshtee,  ghuogha,  ghool-gbu- 
para,  shor-shur.        •        '       "H-'f  .bn 

vociferous,  shor-poosht,  ghuogha.ee,  shoree. 

vogue,  riwaj,  chal,  churcha,  chulun,  \.  fashion. 

voice,  awaz,  suda,  snot,  bol,  soor,  kook,  nida,  v. 


sound,  (of  a  verb)  fusl,   ujbhee  kurn,  whence 

prigut  ubhee  kurn,  and  fusli  mu,viroof,   the 

active,  and  tudooh  ubhee  kurn,  and  fusli  muj- 

hool,  the  passive;  to  break  as  the  voice,  kunth- 

phootna;  to  raise  the  voice,  gula-oothana. 
void,  khalee,  tihee,  soon,  v.  null,  moo,uttul,  mun- 

sookh.batil,  v.  vacant,  vain,  &c.  also  without, 
to  void,  kurna,  dalna,  girana,  buethna,  jhama, 

nikalna,  v.  to  emit, 
volatile,  seemab-tubu,  chunchul,  chupul,  mun- 

muojee,  v.  airy,  fickle,  &o. 
volcano,  jo,ala  mookhee,  burhm  jon. 
volition,  mookhtaree,  chahut,  v.  will, 
volitive,  mookhtar. 

volley,  shulukh,  barh,  dewurh,  v.  shower, 
volubility,  zuban-awuree,  zuban-chalakee,  zuban- 

durazee,  liblibahut,  phurphuiahut,  toomturaq, 

kurk,  V. fluency, 
voluble,  zuban-awur,  zuban-chalak,  zooban-duraz, 

but-chul,    bukta,   turrani,   libliba,    fuwwara, 

turra,  v.  glibe.i'^  •vV>3tb'?9B6  srf  .\t\WWftn'j»i».i« 
volume,  jild,  duftur,  kitab,  namu,  shastur,  pothee,^ 

rookn,  kand,  toomar,  v.  book,  fold,  part, 
voluminous,  toomaree,  tooltuweel.'lumba-chuora, 

V.  diffuse, 
voluntarily,  ap-se,  khood  bu  khood,  aphee  ap, 

khooshee-se.         .  .9T«^vy  .ittoi-tta  ,iH  >4Mi5?.r,v' 
voluntary,  ikhtiyaree,  iradee,  qusdee,  uz-khood, 

V.  spontaneous, 
volunteer,  v.  cadet,  ekka,  oopkaree,  nujeeb,  v. 

regiment, 
voluptuous,  voluptuary,  ueyash,  jushnee,  shikum- 

purust,  animdee,  luhuree,  muojee,  yar-bash,- 

mugunee,  uobash,  rusiya,  ruseela,  rung-rusee, 

shuhwut-purust,  v.  sensual, 
voluptuously,  ueyashee-  &c.  -se. 
voluptuousness,  ueyashee,  uobashee,  yar  bashee, 

shikum-purustee. 


IWP^ 


696 


UPS 


vomick-nut,  muen-phul,  juoz  ml  que,  koockla. 

vrnnit,  moostufrigh,  bumun-karee. 

tovomit,  que-rudd-  istiiVagh-oocbhal-bumun-k. 

bhoo,een-dekhna,  chhandna,  cbhant-k.    dak- 

Iiigna,   okna,   bokna,   dokna,  oobkana,  rudd- 

ana,  y.to  cast, 
vomiting,  oobka,ee,  v.  the  verb, 
voracimis,  joou  ool-buqur,  joou  ool-kulub,  ukool, 

thojun-das,  kha,oo,  y.  greedy,  bhookhmoo.a, 

jhokhala,  hurees,  huokaha,  v.  ravenous, 
voracity,  &c.  joou  tul-buquree,  joou  ool-kulubee, 

huoka,  V.  bulimy, 
vortex,  chukur,  bhiinwur,  gird-ab,  wurtu. 
votaress,  sewukee,  &c. 
w)iary,fidwee,fidvee,bunda,ghoolam,sewuk,das, 

kinkur,  copasuk,  jan-uisar,  hajutee  neeyutee, 

prunee,  manunee,  v.  </eMO<c«. 
vote,  quel,  bat,  bolee,  v. voice,  also  to  choose,  8cc. 
to  vouch,  V.  to  attest,  prove,  &c. 
voucher,  v.  witness,  duleel,  sunud,  dust-awez, 

likh-tung,  y.  proof, 
to  vouchsafe,  mihr  banee-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  favour, 

condescend,  &c. 
voio,  nuzur,   shurt,    neeyut,    kamna,   kanchha, 

ichha,  sunkulp,  ihram,  y.  purpose,  prun,  uzum, 

V.  intention. 
?o  «oi»,  neeyut-b.  nur.ur-  &c. -k.  x.  to  promise, 
vowel,  harf  i  illut,  matra,  hurknt, .  mat,  swur, 

suinan,;>/.  hxitkat ;  the  vowel  points,  i,«irab,  v. 

mark,  point, 
voyaye,  niwa,ee,  duriyaiee-fiufur,  juhazee.-sufur, 

suer-diiriya.ee,  y, journey, 
voyager,  >duriya,ee-niot)8afir,  v.  traveller, 
up,  oopur,  pur,  bala,  fuoq,  {not  down  in  bed  or 

osfeeja)  buetha,  a>tha,  jaga,  khura,  v.  to  erect, 

cDJan,  V.  to  high,  &c.;  up  and  down,  idhur 

oodhur,  eehan  wuhan;  tip  to,  tuk,  tuluk,  ko, 

toree,  lug,  tu,een,  bhur,  burabur;  up  up,  get 

up,  ooth  ooth,  oothbueth,  ooth  khura  ho.     For 


logo  up,  get  up,  uphold,  &c.  v.  to  mount,  rise, 
&o.  It  is  more  difficult  for  a  boat  to  go  up 
(a  river)  than  to  go  down,  kijjhtee  ko  ziyadu 
mooshkil  hue  churba,o  {or.  oojan)  jana  ootar  {or 
bhuthiyal)  -se ;  it  is  easier  to  come  down  than  to 
go  up  a  hill,  puhar  se  ooturna  asan  hue  puhar 
pur  churhne-se. 

to   upbraid,  moonh  pur-Iana,    tu.unu-  mehna-, " 
-mama,  surzunish-k.  dugudhna,  mulamut-k. 
V.  to  reproach,  revile,  &,c. 

upbraider,  tu,vinu-zun. 

upbraidingly,  tu,unu  zunee-  &c.  -se. 

to  uphold,  oothana,  thambna,  pukurna,  v.  to  sup- 
port. 

upon,  pur,  oopur,  v.  en. 

upper,  balatur,  zubureen,  oopur-uota,  oopulla;. 
to  have  the  upper  hand,  zuburdust-h.  v.  outer. 

upper-chamber,  bala-khanu. 

upper-hand,  bala-dust,  v.  to  surpass. 

upper-leather,  putta. 

uppermost,  v.  upper,  &c.  v 

upright,  khura,  seedha,  surla,  sojrolira,  khura, 
rast,  V.  honest,  virtuous,  sadiq  ool-quol,  saf-dil, 
oostuwar-uhud,  nek-baz,  rah-rast,  pak-saf, 
rast-baz,  rast-moo,amilu,  poora,  y.fair. 

uprightly,  rastee-  &c.  -se. 

uprightness,  seedha,ee,  surla,ee,  soorohra.ee,  ras- 
tee, khura.ee,  v.  honesty. 

uproar,  ghool  ghupara,  shor  shur,  ghuogha,  ghoDl 
ghoolu,  hank  pokar,  hoollur,  hungamu;  huol 
juol,  \.  tumult,  dhoom  dham,  shuhur-ashob, 
V.  clamour. 

to  upset,  ooltana,  oolatna,  tul  oopur-k.  ■  ^^ 

upshot,  V.  issue,  bookhar,  unt.J^Jiumiyazu,  v.  (con- 
sequence. 

upside-down,  zer  zubur,  tub  o  bala,  joolut  poolut, 
neeche  oopur,  tul  oopur,  ,uon,dha,  sir-tulwya, 
tulput  ookroobala,  sur  gurdan,  ^ur  nigpon, 
wazh  goon,  v.  topsy-turvy.    ;^^, 


USA 


696 


usv 


upstart,  kul  ka  admee,  nuo-duolut,  nuo-burha, 
nuo-dhun,  nuo-ba,ee,  gooh  kee  chuola,ee. 

upwards,  v.  up,  &c.  oopur,  also  {more  than) 
barh,  adhik,  ziyadu,  siwa,  v.  above. 

urbanity,  v.  hospitality,  mooruwwut,  lootf,  mur- 
doomee,  uhliyut,  bhul-munsa,ee,  v.  civility, 
also  facetiousness. 

urchin,  \. punch,  ba,ona,  gittukh,  bundur,  memna, 
V.  dwarf. 

urethra,  na|izu,  mootr  doowar,  mootnee. 

to  urge,  urana,  dubana,  tuqazu-k.  bujid-  &c.  -h. 
huth-  rugur-k.  v.  to  push,  takeed-k.  hooriya- 
na,  gansna,  gule-purna,  lulchana,  v.  to  impor- 
tune, press,  solicit. 

■urgency,  zuroout,  na-charee,  tungee,  tuqaza, 
duba,o,  rugur,  tushuddood,  sukhtee,  v.  impor- 
tunity, pressure. 

urgent,  zuroor,  lazim,  na-goozeer,  ahum,  takee- 
dee,  sukht,  luhlot,  \.  pressing,  cogent,  mootuq- 
azee,  bujid,  moossir,  moostubid,  urel,  v.  impor- 
tunate. 

urgently,  rugur-  &c.  -se. 

urinal,  qarooru,  buol-dan,  peshab-dan,  purguhee, 
mootuhree,  y.piss,  &c. 

urinary,  buolee,  peshabee. 

urine,  pesb-ab,  moot,  buol,  shashu,  luksunka, 
sooch,  qarooru,  v.  urinal. 

to  urine,  mootna,  peshab-  &c.  -k.  istinja-k. 

urinous,  khura.end. 

urn,  soorahee,  koozu,  jhujhur,  gool-dan,  v.  pot, 
suteewur,  v.  tomb. 

uroscopy,  qarooru-shinasee,  qarooru-beenee. 

us,  hum,  humon,  hume,  v.  we,  I,  me. 

usage,  soolook,  hurkut,  reet,  chal,  also  (custom) 
dustoor,  ruwaj,  chulun,  dhung,  v.  manner, 
way,  kur,  shoodamud,  ruwish,  mu,umool,  bur- 
tesur,  bundhej,  pribha,o,burbust,  a,een,  qa,idu, 
muhawuru ;  according  to  usage,  dustoor  moo- 
wafiq,  husbool  mU|Umool,  v.  practice. 


use,  V.  utility,  hurt,  isti,umal,  umul,  khurch, 
wird,  mushq,  rubt,  kam,  khidmut,  tuhul, 
sadhunee,  v.  habit, practice,  usage,  {need)  dur- 
kar,  ihtiyaj,  ghuruz,  projun,  v.  occasion,  con- 
venience, &c. 

to  use,  burtna,  kam-  &c.  -men  lana,  isti,umal-k. 
chulana,  kurna,  bujhana,  oorahna,  unwasna, 
lugana,  v.  to  apply,  employ,  khurch-k.  v.  to 
expend,  (accustom)  mu,umool-k.  sadhna,  hil- 
ana,  v.  tohabituate,  {to  freaf)  scolook- &c.  -k. 
V.  usage,  &c.  also  to  practise,  behave,  &c. ;  do 
as  you  used  to  do,  kuro  juesa  age  kiya  kurte 
the,  V.  to  keep,  also  wanf,  8cc.  -mMiao  .itsv<ot 

useful,  kamee,  kar-amudunee,  aramee,  sookh- 
due.ik,  moofeed,  sood-mimd,  labhee,  kam  ka, 
kamoo,  buhoo-goona,  y. commodious,  profitable. 

usefully,  fa,idu  mundee-  &c.  -se. 

M*e/M/KeM,fa,idu-mundee,sood-mundee,v.Mfi7i7y. 

useless,  nikumma,  nukaru,  na-bukar,  be-fa|idu, 
nir-labh,  la-hasil,  ra.egan,  burbad,  wa,e  tuba,e, 
naqis,  nir-goon,  bad-huwa,ee,  mooft,  khalee, 
\.  fruitless,  vain,  {cards)  na-diree. 

uselessly,  la  hasilee-  &c.  -se. 

uselessness,  burbadee,  la-hasilee,  na-bukaree. 

user,  moostU|Umil,  ubhyasee. 

usher,  nrz-begee,  nazir,  do,ar-pal,  meer-urz,  v. 
deputy,  mace-bearer, {under  teacher)kh\ileefu. 

to  usher,  moolazimut-kurana,  v.  to  introduce, 
agum-junana,  peshruwee-k.  v.  to  forerun. 

usual,  ra,ij,  mcoruwwuj,  jaree,  amm,  chulnee,  is- 
ti|Umalee,  amee,  moo,utadee,bundhejee,  \.ihe 
adv.;  as  usual,  bu-dustoor,  v.  common.      ' 

usually,  uksur,  ughlub,  beshtur,  buhoo-dhan,  v. 
frequently ,  &c. 

usualness,  ruwaj,  kusrut,  ijra,  beshturee,  \. fre- 
quency. Aj^    .(<i\^\   ftV    ,*     «r,in^ 

usurer,    byaj-khor,   byajee,    riba-khwar,  sood- 
usurious,  byajoo.    "  ,c!J«ad  di(ii  ,,iiix>  (Urn  ,x^m 


UlT 


697 


uxo 


to  usurp,  cliheen-berli-lena,  na  hiiqq-Iena,  zubur- 
duitee-  &c.  -se  lena,  v.  violence,  &c. 

usurpation,  gliusub,  tu,uddee,  diist-durazee,  dust- 
boordee,  zubur-dustee,  v.  oppression,  possession, 
robber  I/,  &c. 

usurped,  mughsoob. 

usurper,  dust-duraz,  zubur-dust,  gbasib,  v.  ty- 
rant, &c. 

usury,  muel,  v.  interest,  riba,  bjaj-khoree,  sood- 
khoree. 

utensil,  bin  tun,  zurf,  v.  loot,  vessel. 

uterine,  rihmee,  v.  womb,  (furor)  kumba,ce. 

utility,  V.  use,  kam,  fa.idu,  nufu,  intifau,  soodj 
labh,  iirih,  arain,  sookh,  v.  advantage,  8cc. 

utmoit,  utter,  uttermost,  nibayut,  gba,it,  khuele, 
iiiput,  kooll  o  hoom,  v.  utterli/,  extreme,  Sic; 
to  do  one's  utmost,  huttul  muqdoor-  huttul 
iii)kan-  nioomkin  col  wusu-  hudd  bhur-  bhur 
suk-k.  V.  best. 

to  utter,  kuhna,  boliia,  oocharna,  nikalna,  kharij-, 
zahir^k.  kholna,  furmana,  v.  to  speak,  dum- 
marna,  v.  to  articulate,  pronounce, divulge,  also 
to  sell. 

utterable,  tiiliiffoo/.-puzeer,  oochar-unjog. 

utterance,  mukhruj,  oochar,  tuluffooz,  lubo  luhju, 
V.  deliverance,  speech. 


utterly,  luuhu?.,  niootluq,  sirf,  niput,  hudd, 
iiihajut,  tuinmut  tumain,  v.  out,  quite,  utmost, 
also  znholly,  &c. 

vulgar,  anim,  piisid,  prigtit,  niushjioor,  v.  verna- 
cular, &c.  mrfee,  v.  common,  eetur,  cbhota,  v. 
plebeian,  {mean)  kuinecnu,  pajcc,  pajiyanu, 
moobtuzul,  neech,  v.  low ;  the  vulgar,  uwam, 
rubaqee  tubaqee,  jojhla,  uhalee  muwalee,  am- 
log,  umka  dhumka,  lullo  jugdhur,  koonjre 
bhuthi^'are,  uwain  oon-nas,  telee  tumbolee, 
{fond  of )  pajee-nuwaz  or  -purust,  v.  dregs, 
tag,  &c.;  a  vulgar  error,  ghulut  cdI  ainm. 

vulgarity,  vulgarism,  kunieen-pun,  pajee-gnree, 
iieecha,ee,  eeturta,  pooch,  pi,  poochiyat,  v. 
lowness,  meanness. 

vulgarly,  umoomun,  oorfun,  uwamon-men. 

vulnerable,  moomkin  ool  mujrooh,  gba,o-jog. 

vulture,  gidh,  kurgiis,  nusiir,  khiigraj. 

vulva,  V.  privities,  choot,  iiesee-tuesee,  teeta, 
poptee,  fulan,  cheecha,  v.  pudendum. 

uvula,  lar,  kag,  ghantee,  luhat,  Ida,  kuwwa, 
{to  adjust)  guIa-cDthana. 

uxorious,  zun-mooreed,  zun-purust,  istree-mue, 
joroo  ka  tuttoo,  kur-lugoo,a,  zun-dost,  v.  ass, 
blockhead,  &c. 

uxoriousness,  zun-mooreedee,  zun-punistee. 


4  T 


698 


w 


WAG 

w.  This  letter  is  so  convertible  with  b,  v,  o, 
and  00,  that  it  is  not  an  easy  matter,  in  many 
cases,  to  say  which  of  these  should  be  pre- 
ferred, although  we  must  confess  that  few  of 
the  Hindoostanees  can  pronounce  the  v  pro- 
perly, it  has  therefore,  even  in  Sunskrit 
words,  seldom  been  used  in  this  work,  vide  v. 

wad,  wadding,  nuwalu,  kusun,  zamin. 

to  waddle,  dugmugee  chal-chulna,  butuk  chal- 
chulna,  mutukta-chulna. 

to  wade,  helna,  khure  panw-ooturna,  pa,e  ab- 
ooturna,  v.  to  cross, ford,  swim. 

wafer,  chupra,  chipta,  teekiya. 

to  waft,  lejana,  chulana,  oora-  buha-lejana, 
puhconchana,  lunghana,  v.  to  carry,  wave. 

wag,  waggish,  muskhuru,  thuthebaz,  thutholiya, 
hurraf,  shokh,  v.  arch. 

to  wag.,  V.  a.  hilana,  dolana,  chulbulana;  v.  n. 
hilna,  dolna. 

to  wage,  kurna,  lena,  v.  to  war. 

wager,  shurt,  hor,  da.o,  uskjiur,  hora  haree, 
shurta  shurtee,  boord  bakht. 

to  wager,  budna,  lugana,  shurt-  &c.  -b.  hora 
haree-  &c.  -k. 

wages,  tulub,  muwajib,  mooshahiru,  mihnutanu, 
bhar,  khurchee,  v.  pay,  &c. 

waggish,  hureef,  zureef,  shureer,  dhoorut,  v. 
frolicksome,  &c. 


WAK 

waggishness,  &c,  hureefee,  zureefee,  shurarut, 
thuthe-bazee. 

waggon,  &c.  chhukra,  urabn,  urabu,  v.  cart. 

wagtail,  dhobee  chiriya,  khunjun,  khindrich, 
mumola,  sooreech,  sawa,  mooseecha. 

to  wail,  &c.  bilbilana,  kookna,  v.  to  lament. 

wainscot,  tukhtu  bundee,  khatim-bundee. 

to  wainscot,  tukhtu  bundee-k. 

waist,  kumur,  miyan,  kuti,  lunk,  kurha.on, 
dand,  v.  middle. 

waistband,  kumur-bund,  putooka,  putka,  v. 
gi7-dle. 

waistcoat,  cholee,  futoohee. 

wait,  ghat,  da,o,  joogut,  kumeen,  v.  ambush. 

to  ivait,  rah-dekhna,  bat-johna,  intizaree-  subur- 
-k.  ruh-j.  tuwuqqoof-k.  ursu-kheechna,  lug-- 
ruhna,  khoont-buethna,  v.  to  expect,  tarry, 
{on  a  superior)  moolazlmut-  mcojra-  dursun-, 
bhent-k.  v.  respects,  (to  stay)  thuhurna,  ruh- ' 
na,  dirung-  biiurab-k.  utukna,  {to  attend) 
khidmui-k.  tu.uenat-  hazir-h.  buna-ruhna,  v. 
to  visit,  &c. 

waiter,  waiting,  (servant)  khidmut-gar,  peela- 
wunhara,  saqee,  hazir-bash,v.  attendant,  page. 

wake,  (mourning)  chaleeswan,  chihloom. 

to  wake,  waken,  v.  n.  jagna,  be  dar-h.  oothna, 
tare-ginna,  ankh-kholna ;  v.  a.  jugana,  oDtba- 
na,  be  dar-k. 

wakeful,  be-dar,  oojug,  v.  vigilant. 


WAN 


699 


WAR 


wakefulness,  be-daree,  sbubbe-daree,  oojugta,  v. 
viffilance. 

walk,  suer,  cbihil-qudmee,  gusbt,  phira,  mushee, 
phir-cbul,  bhool-chnl,  v.  exercise,  recreation, 
(place)  suergah,  (gait)  chal,  ruftar,  ruwisb, 
also  (alley)  mend,  v.  way,  space,  &c. 

to  walk,  V.  n.  chnlna,  v.  to  come,  go,  phirna, 
tubulna,  dobia,  khiram-k.  qudum-jana  or  -ana, 
roogna,  dugurna,  mushee-k.  v.  to  move,  chibil 
qudnmee-  &c.  -k. ;  v.  a.  tuhlana,  phenia, 
chulana,  dolana. 

walker,  chulwuya,  chulunbar,   qudum-baz,   (in 

comp.)  gurd,   ruo;    whence   koochu-gurd,    a 

street-walker,  &c. 
wall,  deewar,   deewal,  bheet,    khanwa,  pakha, 

kot,  soor,  (of  a  tent)  qunat,  (of  a  city)  shuhr- 

panah,  (Alexander's)  sudd  i  sikundur,  (shade) 

deewar-geer. 
to  wall,  deewar-  &c.  -kheencbna,  -duorana,  or 

oothana,  char  deewaree-k. 
wallet,  jhola,  zumbeel,  jholee,  kantha,  v.  bag. 
tQ  wallop,  khud-budana,  bhud-bhudana,  dubh- 

dubhana,  phnd-phudana,  dubhukna,  v.  to  roll, 
to   wallow,   lotna,   lot   pot-k.    ghul   tuk-marna, 

ghultan-h.  (jiyurat.)  doobna,  ghurq-b. 
walnut,  ukhrot,  cbar-mughz,  gird  i  gan. 
wan,  zurd,  peela,  zu.ufranee, 
wand,    chhiree,    putkun,    scBtkconee,   qumchee, 

cbhikoonee,  v.  stick, 
to  wander,  rumna,  phirna,  dolna,  rubarna,  burzu 

gardee-k.  awaru-h.  bhutukta-phirna,  zumeen- 

napna,  moolk-khandna,  handua,  v.  to  ramble, 

rove,  (to  stray)  bhiitukna,  bhoohia,  gcom  rah-, 

be  rah-h.  v.  to  deviate, 
wanderer,  wandering,  awaru,  dm  bu  dur,  dawan- 

dol,   huizu-gurd,  rumta,  v.  stroller,  oopum- 

basee,  sueyar,  ba,o  dundee,  v.  rover,  irresolute, 
wane,   chhinta,  ghat,  mihaq,  ztiwal,  tunuzzool, 

V.  decrease. 


to  wane,  ghotna,  chhin-h.  kum-  &c.  -h.  znwaU 

&c.  men-h.  dhulna,  v.  to  decline, 
wanness,  zurdee,  peelahut, 

want,  (need)  ihtiyaj,  hajut,  mutlub,  khwabish, 
laluch,  durkhwast,  projun,  chah,  v.  wish,  pokar, 
khuench,  v.  demand,  (deficiency)  ghat,  tota, 
tora,  nooqs,  ncnqsan,  chutee,  ujoortee,  v.  scar- 
city, {■penury)  tungee,  knsh  a  kush,  suket, 
kushtj  itlas,  v.  poverty,  &c. 

to  want,  (to  wish)  chahna,  dnrkhwast-  &c.  -r. 
mangna,  khwahan-  poorsan-h.  poocbhna,  v.  to 
require,  bhookha-h.  v.  to  hunger,  beg,  (to 
need)  zuroor-  durkar-chuheeta-h.  v.  nece«*rtry, 
(to  lack)  khalee-h.  v.  without,  (to  be  deficient) 
qasir-  naqis-  kum-  ghat-b.  \.  less. 

v}anting,  ochha,  naqis,  na-tumam,  v.  defective. 

wanton,  shokh,  ubtur,  be-huya,  be-ghuerut,  gub- 
bur,  dheeth,  chupui,  chunchul,  khilar,  must, 
kamee,  da,o  ghatee,  mustanu,  mukhmoor,  ul- 
bela,  uchpul,  chikna,  luhur-baz,  mangna,  bud- 
must,  choDl-chooliya,  uthkhel,  oodtaada,  kafir, 
V.  lascivioiisness,  rank,  &c.  (eye)  nurgis  mukh- 
moor, (licentious)  be-zubt,  be-lugam,  v.  gay. 

wanton,  (lecher)  khilar,  rindee-baz,  (strumpet) 
khilaree,  yar-baz,  utkhel,  pute-baz. 

to  wanton,  khelna,  shokhee-  &c.  -k.  muoj-  lu- 
hur-marna,  v.  to  revel. 

wantonly,  shokhee-  &c.  -se. 

wantonness,  shokhee,  ubturee,  be-huya,ee,  dlii- 
tha,ee,  chun'rf;hula,ee,  khila-pun,  dao-ghat, 
pute-bazee,  mustee,  bc-iugamee,  be-zubtee, 
V.  the  adj.  and  noun. 

war,  lura,ee,  jung,  judul,  purkhash,  khurkhushu, 
puekar,  nuburd,  ruzm,  jcndh,  bharut,  karzar, 
run,  g'huza,  mu,uriku,  mooharibu,  mooharubut, 
jihad,  mar,  moo,arizu,  hurb. 

to  war,  lurna,  lura,ee-  &c.  -k.  or  -lena. 

to   warble,    Inhukna,    koohukna,    thurtharana, 
chuh  chuhana,  ulapna,  peehukua,  v.  to  sing. 
4T  2 


WAR 


700 


WAS 


warbler,  ulapee,  niooturunnim,  v.  singer. 

warblers,  moorghan  i  cliuniun. 

warbling,  niurgliol,  gool  bang,  chuchuha,  {titne) 
choochchoohiya. 

ward.  This  resembles,  in  composition,  the  Hin- 
doostanee  words  wara,  hara;  tiiruf,  or  dhur, 
8cc.  which  commonly  require  some  other  par- 
ticle to  make  adverbs  or  postpositions  out  of 
them,  as  may  be  seen  in  the  Grammar,  and 
many  parts  of  the  Dictionary,  {a  pupil)  pa- 
lookra,  nnihfooz,  v.  guardian,  {of  a  lock)  jhur, 
{of  a  keij)  phool,  dant,  {district)  muhullu, 
poora,  V.  guard,  Sec. 

to  ward,  v.  to  zsalch,  buchana,  punah-d.  himayut- 
&c.  -k.  V.  to  defend;  to  ward  off,  tal-  kat-, 
mar-d.  burana. 

warden,  umeen,  umanut-dar,  daroghu,  moajawur, 
muthmuniya,  v.  keeper,  sexton. 

wardrobe,  toslui-khanu,  mulboos-khanu,  (keeper) 

toshukcliee. 
ware,  wares,   suoda,    nia!,  jins,  bus,    cheez,    v. 

goods, 
warehouse,  kotbee,  jius-khanu,  v.  shop,  storehouse, 
warfare,  jung-bazee,  jcodhkar,  jung-awuree,  lu- 

ra,ee-bhira,ee,  v.  war. 
warily,  8cc.  v.  cautiousli/,  &c. 
warlike,  luranka,  jungee,  jodha,  jung-azmoodu, 

jung-deedu,    riizm-peshii,    ghaziyanu,   jurrar, 

kutuela,   v.    brave,  sipaliiyanu,    [sound)  beer- 

baja.  , 

warm,  gurm,  tutta,  tat,  harr,  v.  hot,  zealous, 
ooshun,  sumeem,  v.  winler-drcss ;  a  warm  bath, 
gurm-abu,  huininam,  whence  the  Humunis  ! 

lo  warm,  gurm-  8cc.  -k.  tutana,  gurmana,  tapna, 
senkna,  koonikcomana,  v.  lukewarm,  also  to 
glow,  burn;  a  vessel  for  war^ning  water,  tii- 
tuhra. 

ti-armli/,  gurmee-  &c.  -se,  v.  keenlj/. 


warmth,  warmness,  gurmee,  hurarut,  tupun,  tap, 
lupish,  sozish,  tupak,  v .  fervency ,  heat . 

to  warn,  chetana,  jutana,  junana,  mcotunubbih-k. 
khubur-  &c.  -d.  qudghun-  takeed-k.  v.  to  ad- 
vise, apprize,  caution. 

warning,  ittiiau,  khubur,  sundesa,  v.  admonition, 
notice,  {example)  ibrut,  v.  terror. 

warp,  bhurnee,  bana,  pood,  tar,  tanee,  v.  woof. 

to  warp,  V.  n.  uentfina,  pech-tab,  muror-khana, 
phir-j.  kuj  khuni-h.  v.  to  crook,  turn;  v.  a. 
pher-d.  terha-  l;encla-k.  uenthana,  v.  to  per- 
vert. 

warrant,  v.  testimony/,  suiuid,  Curmaii,  dustiik, 
purwanu,  hcnkm-uaniu,  i,uian),  iimul-dustuk, 
dhuonsa,  v.  commission,  order. 

to  warrant,  thambhna,  sumhaliia,  pooshtee-  mu- 
dud-d.  ar-k.  v.  to  support,  mookhtar-k.  ikhti- 
yar-  8cc.  -d.  v.  to  authorise,  {to  justifj/)  ja^iz-, 
ruwa-  8cc.  -r.  bhula-nianna,  v.  lo  exempt,  vin- 
dicate, {to  assert)  kuhi\a  ;  I  zearrant  you  it, 
nuien  jo  kuhta  hoon,  v.  to  attest. 

warrantable,  shuru,ee,  ja,iz,  lazim,  oochit,  su- 
puch,h,  V.  proper. 

zcarrantableness,  juw'AZ,  dooroostee,  v.  proprietu. 

warranted,  shurtce,  quraree,  {cow)  soo,ee  doo- 
hee. 

warrior,  jungee,  shuh-suwar,  buha-door,  ghazee, 
beer,  v.  champion,  mooharib,  nioubariz,  suf-dur, 
toDrk,  nioojahid,  jodha,  runinar,  runjeet,  ». 
hero,  soldier. 

war-song,  kurka,  ulha, 

wart,  musa,  zukh,  nmsbird,  ilia,  tetur,  v.  pro- 
tuberance. 

wart/,  doDr-iindesh,  ugnr-sochee,  cluio  kunisa,  v. 
cautious,  scrupulous, 

was,  Iha,  hoc, a,  rulia,  bhuya,  luga,  gtiya;  he 
was  beat  or  slain,  wash  mara  guya;  to  be,  q.  v. 
rulina,  lugria. 

wash,  (cosmetic)  cobtun,  goolgooiiu,  ghazu,  bosk- 


V 


WAS 


701 


WAT 


wa,  {of  dishes)  dhovvun,  {of  clothes)  dhob,  sliob, 
dhola,ee. 
to  wash,  dhona,  dho-d.  dhona-djiana,  slirost  o 
«lioo-k.  saf-k.  suiigslioo-k.  pukhania,  nuliana, 
ashnaii-  &c.  -k.  v.  ablution,  suochua,  pheech- 
na,  siiondna,  khaiichna,  jhukoriia,  kuclihania, 
V.  to  gargle,  rime,  {to  bathe  the  feet)  pa  slio 
>u-k.  {the  mouth)  koo!ee-k.  acliuoiu;,  {before 
praj/er)  wuzoo-k.  v.  to  colour,  {the  hands  of) 
ibra,e  zinimu-k. 
washer,  {man)  dhobec,  ga7.a)r,  buruotlia,  betha, 
siifed  gur,  nijuk,  {:coman)  dhobin,  {in  comp.) 
slio ;  a  washer  of  dead  bodies,  raoordu-sho, 
"hussal ;  a  washer  of  ashes,  &,c.  kbak-sho, 
binarija,  v.  watery, 
washing,  dhola,ee,  dho,a,ee,  slinost  o  slio,  dhob- 

shob,  {board)  pat,  {place)  dhob-ghutta. 
washy,  punsor. 
to  he  washy,  pichpichana. 
wasp,  bur,  biinee,  zuniboor,  hudda,  burra,  tun- 

cuy 
Kospish,  ghooiia,  chircbira,  chhiiluha,   bikhaha, 

V.  peevish,  &c. 
wastage,  jharun,  lugar,   giudu,  toot,   v.   allow- 
ance, 
waste,  adj.  khurab,  weeian,  takhlaraj,    pa,emal, 
mjar,  tubs    luihs,  hen  bena,  v.  desolate,  use- 
less;  waste   land,  khecl,  bunjur,    inuwat ;    a 
tcaste  book,  khusra;  waste  paper,  ruddee. 
waste,  sub.  israf,  frozool-kliuijee,   moobuz/.uiee, 
oorao.  phooiika.o,  burbadee,  v.  expencc,   loss ^ 
{desert)  vveeranu,  khundhur. 
to  waste,  V.  a.  ghutana,  kum-k.   gula-d.  v.   to 
pine, moulder,  mittee-  kbak-k.  v.  to  destroy,  di- 
minish, {to  spend)   oorana,   khana,    guwana, 
katna,  bitana,  khona,  kburj-  israf-k.  burbad-, 
phenk-d.  lootana,   phoonkiia,  v.  to  squander, 
mjania,  khurab-  &c.  -k.  v.   to  desolate,  &c.; 
V.  H.  ghutna,  ooturna,  gulna,  pucUiia,  sookhna, 


tuhlecUb.  goodaz-h.  lut-j.  jhoorna,  khisna, 
khugna,  dhoona,  v.  to  consume,  fail. 

wasteful,  waster,  oora,oo,  moosrif,  foo7.ool-khurj, 
moobuMir,  v.  prodigal,  &c. 

wasting,  gulnee,  soikhclihiree,  v.  consumption. 

watch,  V.  watchman,  chuokee,  j)ulira,  iiuobut, 
pasbanee,  iiigah-banee,  ugor,  nik,hwalee,  bif.i- 
y.ut,  guslilee,  golpuhroo,  v.  vigilance,  &.c.  {pe- 
riod) puhur,  pas,  v.  wait,  {clock)  sa,ut,  duiid, 
ghurce, 

to  watch,  V.  to  wake,  chuokee-d.  nigaii  baiiee- 
&c.  -k.  ugorna,  v.  to  guard,  zctiU,  dhookna, 
khoont-Iugna,  v.  to  waylay,  {to  e.ipect)  rab- 
dekhna,  {to  observe)  takeed-k.  dekhua,  takna, 
tarna,  nuzur-r.  v.  to  attend,  {to  lie  in  wait) 
ghatmen-buethna,  v.  ambush,  &c. 

watchful,  de-dar,  hoshiyar,  khuburdar,  chuokus, 
jugiia,  chuo  kunna,  v.  attentive. 

watchfully,  be  daree-  &c.  -se. 

watchfulness,  be  daree,  bosbiyarec,  cbuoksa.ee, 
khubur-daree,  chuo-kunna,ee,  v,  wakefulness. 

watch-house,  chuokee-khanu,  nuobut-kbanu,  or 
rather  the  band-room. 

watchman,  chuokee-dar,  pas-bun,  iiigah-ban, 
puhroo,  ugoriya,  nikhwar,  haris,  saliee,  go- 
ruet,  shubgurd,  pa,ck,  mrohulludar,  {among 
thieves)  urhiya,  moonU-rukha. 

watchtower,  deed-ban,  si^liee  durukbt 

water,  panee,  Jul,  ab,  ma,  neer,  bar,  sulil,  bun, 
papa,  V.  lustre,  sea,  urine,  {cooled)  ab-slioru  or 
-purwurdu,  {boiling)  udhuu,  {distilled)  iiruq, 
V.  juice,  spirit,  {coloured)  abee,  biluoree,  ul- 
masee ;  by  water,  turee-se,  panee  panee ;  to 
take  the  water  off  one's  stomach,  bcokhar-jharna. 
Water,  in  composition,  is  expressed  by  abee, 
puniha,  pun,  Jul.  Thus,  jul-chur,  a  water 
animal;  moorgh-abee,  water-fowl;  puniha- 
samp,  a  mater  snake  ;  pun-chukkee,  a  water 
mill. 


WAl 


702 


WAY 


to  water,  panee-  8tc,  -d.  seechna,  bhurna,  patna, 
ab  pasbee-k.  puniyana,  pichpichana,  khiskhis- 
ana,  (as  the  eyes)  buhna,  bhurana,  dubdubana, 
{as  the  mouth)  punchha-chhootna,  panee- 
cbhootna,  v.  to  long,  run,  (ajield)  phutukna, 
serab-k. 

water-bag,  v.  leather,  bottle,  mushk,  mushkeezu, 
pukhal. 

water-colours,  abee  rung. 

water-cresses,  loot  pootiya,  de,o  kandur,  keekuj. 

waterer,  ab-pash,  ab-rez,  seechwuya,  putwuya. 

waterfall,  ab-shar,  jhirna,  chadur. 

water -Jli/,'T)Oo\3\idL. 

water-fowl,  moorgh-abee,  jul-puchhee,  jul-sa,ee, 

(hen)     pun-kookree,      (various)      gugunbher, 

koonj,  koolung. 

water-gruel,  shola,  ashjiio,  gunjee,  v.  gruel. 

water-house,  abdar-khanu. 

wateriness,  punilia,ee,  iiumee,  ma,ee,ut,  rutoobut, 
num-nakee. 

watering,  seecha|Ce  (season)  seechnee,  (of  the 
eyes)  dubdubee. 

watering-basket,  duoree,  ektee. 

watering-pan,  lot,  {for  rose  water)  goolab-pash. 

watering-place,  punghut. 

water-keeper,  jharee-burdar. 

water-level,  punsel. 

water-lilt/,  neel  o  fur,  kunwul,  pudoom,  ko,een, 
kokila,  kunwul  gutta,  nusreen,  v.  lotos. 

waterman,  kewut,  mullah,  kishtee-ban,  v.  boat- 
man, (water-carrier)  buhishtee,  suqqa,  pan- 
bhuia,  ab-kusb,  pukhalee,  puiihara,  (who 
takes  care  of,  and  cools  the  water)  ab-dar,  sooia- 
hee-dar,  jharee-dar. 

water-melon,  turbooz,  bindoo,ann,  muteeiu,  sur- 
da. 

wattrmUl,  pun-chukkee,  asiya,  lihut,  dol-ab,  v. 
•  wheel. 

watermint,  podecnu-abee. 


watery,  puniha,  abee,  ma,ee,  murtoob,  rutoobut- 
dar,  V,  moist,  punela,  punhiyaiCe,  pichpicha, 
guhbur,  dubduba,  (ground)  sujiyoo,  v.  wet, 
washy. 

wattle,  (hurdle)  tutur,  berh,  tatee,  thanth,  (of  a 

cock)  lolkiya,  buddhee. 
to  wattle,  binna,  bandhna,  beendna,  bedbafee-k. 

wave,  muoj,  luhur,  turung,  huloia,  lutumu, 
bhera,  hulkora,  (in  linen)  mothra. 

to  wave,  V.  n.  luhurana,  phuhraua,  phurphuraua, 
dolna,  hilkorna,  muoj-  &c.  -mama,  jhoomna, 
V.  to  waver  /  v.  a.  (to  brandish)  pherna,  chum- 
kana,  bhanjna,  hilana,  v.  to  move,  {to  put 
aside)  kiuaru-k.  ootha-r.  v.  to  delay. 

to  waver,  aga  peecbha-  &c,  -k.  hichukna,  moo- 
turuddid-  &c.  -h.  bequrar-h.  v.  to  fluctuate. 

waverer,  pus  o  peshee,  shush  puiijee,  mooturud- 

did,  mcDztir,  na-oastoowar,  v.  irresolute, 
wavering,  aga  peechha,  phera  pharee,  pus  o  pesh, 

shush  o  punj,  turuddood,  iztirab,  v.  hesitation, 

irresolution, 
wavy,  muoj-zun,  luhui-wunt,  mootumuwwij. 
wax,   mom,  mudhooimul,  (of  the    ear)    gooda, 

(for  letters)  lakh. 
to  wax,  V.  a.  lahna,  lukhiyana,  momee-k. ;  v.  n. 

burhna,  turuqqee-  ufza,ish-k.   v.  to  grow,  (or 

rub)  nianjna. 
wax-candle,  mom  butee. 
wax-cloth,  mom  jamu. 
waxen,  momee. 

way,  V.  highway,  rah,  rasta,  bat,  puth,  mug, 
marug,  tureeq,  subeel,  suruk,  duhur,  dugur, 
puenra,  guel,  jadu,  chhuwur,  puodur,  nihij, 
wuteeru,  v.  path,  road,  (distance)  door,  musa- 
fut,  puUa,  tuppa,  fasilu,  v.  space,  (course) 
turuf,  or,  kinaru,  rookli,  soo,  rooh,  v,  hither, 
dde,  &c.  {passage)  goozur,  cpboor,  ootar,  ghat, 
ghantee,  munfuz,  v.  progress,  &.c.  (method) 
turuh,  dhub,  tuor,  rung,  ruwish,  chal,  soorut. 


WEA 


703 


WEA 


oonwan,  v.  manner,  &c.  also  means,  qaboo, 
iiuzar,  ghat,  da,o,  v,  power,  &c.;  bjf  the  way, 
tuqreebun,  zimnun,  bote  hoo,e,  kuhte  hoo,e, 
jate  hoo.e  ;  come  your  wai/s,  chule  chulo;  by 
^"If  of  friendship,  uz  rah  i  dostee,  v.  wise;  to 
give  way,  rah-chhorna,  v.  to  yield. 

way-charges,  zad  rahilu,  rah  khurcb,  v.  pr<m- 
sion,  viaticum. 

way-farer,  rahee,  butohee,  rah-geer,  ibn  oas- 
subeel,  v.  traveller, 

way-farmer,  pulhik,  \.  footpad. 

to  waylay,  rah-niarna,  ghat-lugana,  thikana- 
lugana,  dhookee-Iugana,  khoonth-buethna,  v. 
to  watch. 

waylayer,  rah-zun,  thug,  ghatee. 

wayward,  hutheela,  reree,  khood-pusund,  shokh, 
V.  forward,  &c. 

,we,  hum,  humare,  hum  toom,  huma  shooma,  ma 
murdooni,  (ourselves)  hum  upne  ap;  we  shall 
see,  dekha  chuliiye,  dekhiye ;  we  three,  hum 
teenon;  we  four  say  so,  humare  charon  uesa 
kuhte  huen. 

weak,  kum-zor,  kum-qoowwut,  na-tuwan,  zu,eef, 
ajiz,  nir-bul,  u-bul,  nuqeeh,  soost,  namoz, 
zerdust,  nirjee,  nataqut,  natab,  zuheer,  v.  help- 
less, phooska,  bebul,  iiirbus,  phoolka,  ochha, 
V.  languid,  powerless,  impotent,  &c.  {low)  hul- 
ka,  soobook,  nurm,  ma3la,mi,  v.  soft,  silly,  &c. 
{as  tea,  &c.)  seetha,  pheeka,  putia,  v.  poor, 
small,  &c. 

to  weaken,  kumzor-  &c.  -k.  torna,  v.  to  lessen. 

weakening,  jan  goodaz,  or  turasb,  gula,oo,  tun- 
goodaz. 

weakly,  kumzoree-  &c.  -se,  v.  the  adj. 

weakness,  kum-zoree,  kum-qoowwutee,  na- 
tuwanee,  ajizee,  z.u,eefee,  nuqahut,  zoo,uf,  nir- 
bulta,  na-qoo\vwutee,  soastee,  hulka,ee,  sooboo- 
kee,  nurniee,  raa)la,imut,  pheekahut,  seetha,ee. 


namozee,  zerdustee,    nataqutee,  v.  folly,  also 
the  adj.  also  {faible)  butta,  ueb,  v.  infirmity, 
weak-side,  pue,  v.  foible. 

roea/,  bhula,eo,  v.  welfare;  the  public  weal,  ru- 
fahiyut  i  khulq. 

wealth,   mal,  duolut,  dh«n,  sumput,  luch,hmee, 
tuwunguree,   zur,    maliyut,  v.   rich,    undhun, 
surwut,    mayu,   muta.u,  ghina  or  ghuna,  bit, 
bhog,  jumueyut,  durb,  V.  q^MC«<, 
wealthiness,  mal-daree,  duohit-muudee,  taliwuree,    * 

zur-daree,  v.  opulence, 
wealthy,     mal-dar,     duolut-mund,    dhun-wunt, 
sumput-wan,     ghunee,     tuwungur,     taliwur, 
Iucb,hmee-wunt,  zur-dar,  mayu-dar,  lal  o  lal. 
to  wean,  doodh-chhorana,  v.  to  withdraw, 
weanling,  {kid)  kahee,  {child)  dood  chhoota. 
weapon,  huthiyar,  hurbu,  silah,  alut,   uozar,   v. 
instrument. 

wear,  puhrawa,  poshak,  poshish,  puerahnn,  libas, 
mulboos,  V.  apparel. 

to  wear,  y.  a.  {on  the  body)  puhirna,  puhinna, 
orhna,  bandhna,  rukhna,  {to  consume)  ghisana, 
rugurna,  kha-jana,  khyana,  mitana,  v.  to  waste, 
eraze,  &c.;  v.  n.  ghisna,  rugur-jana,  mitoa, 
V,  to  tire,  {to  disappear)  jata-ruhna,  cbhootna, 
ooturna,  goozurna,  v.  to  pass;  to  wear  out, 
lutarna,  bejan-k.  v.  to  destroy, 
wearer,  puhirwuya,  puhriuhara,  {in  comp.)  posh, 

wala,  bund,  v.  below, 
weariness,   mandugee,   ajizee,    soostee,    hulakee, 
thukahut,   srum,   koftugee,   tu,ub,   oochat,    cd- 
dasee. 
wearing,  poshakee,  v.  wearer, 
wearisome,  thaka,oo,  bharee,  oodas,  mulal-ungez. 
weary,  mandu,    ajiz,  thuka,    soost,  mookussil,  v. 
to  tire,  hulak,  furomandu,  koftu,  v.  fatigued, 
{tired  of)  aree,  diqq,  tung,  ser,  oochat,  codas, 
be-zar,  v.  displeased, 
to  weary,  v.  a.  mandu-  &c.  -k.  thukana,  huraoa. 


WEE 


704 


WEL 


toniP,  V.  to  harass;  to  he   or  grow  weary, 
thukna,  iiariia,  mandu-  &c.  -h.  tootna,  gand- 
phiitna. 
weasel,  newul,  rasoo,  v.  squirrel,  &c. 
weather,  mnosim,  uejam,  rit,  sumue,  din,  nuitli, 
asnian,  v.   time,  shy,  {foul)  andhee  panee  ka 
din,  opposed  io  fair,  khoola  din,  v.  season,  &c. 
{air)  huwa,  l)a,o,  {fair)  luggee. 
io  weather,   bucha,eke-j.  buchke-nikulna,  v.  to 

pass, 
zoeather  beaten,   toofan-zudu,   andhee   ka   niara, 

giirm  surd-azinoodii. 
zceather-cock,     luiwa-nconia,     bad-nooina,    {fig-) 

ba,o-dundee,  v.  fickle,  &c. 
weatherwise,  huwa-shinas,  ba,o-purichhuk. 
to  weave,  binna,  boonna,  {or  knit)  jalee-karlina. 
weaver,  joolahu,  tantee,  bafindu,  putkar,  momin, 
noor-baf,  ha,ik,  kasbee,  sufed-baf,  {in  comp.) 
baf. 
weaving,  binawxit,  bina.ee,  tat-bafee. 
web,  than,  parchu,  rczu,  furd,  v.  cobweb,film.    . 
web-footed,  wusul-pa. 
li)  wed,  byahua,  v.  to  marry, 
wedding,  shadee,byah,soo-mungulee,  v.  marriage, 
wedge,  pucluir,  phunee,  mekh,  theka. 
to  wedge,  puchuiana,  mekh-  &c.  -mama,  v.  to 
'     fasten. 
Wednesday,  boodh,  charshumbu,  rohinee,  v.  the 

Monitor,  Vol.  I.  p.  207- 
weed,  sohun,  chikhoorun,  kjiur,  ghas,  niruonee, 
V.   herb,  khus  o  khar,    niulamut;  a  widow's 
weeds,  rand  sala,  v.  mourning,  dress, 
to  weed,   sohna,  nirana,   chikhcnrna,  ghas-   &c. 

-nikahia,  nikana,  v.  to  extirpate,  8tc. 
weeder,  nirwuya,  sohunhar. 
seed-hook,  khoorpee. 
weeding,  soha,ee,  nikaiCe. 
ziecdless,  ni-khur. 
weedy,  khur-gur. 


week,  buftu,  uthwara. 

weekly,  bur  huftn,  huftu  huftn. 

to  weep,  rona,  bikhad  kur-rona,  zaree-  ibtilial-, 
tuzuiTou-k.  ansoo-  ushk-d.  ro-pookania,  ron;i- 
peetna,  ankh-bhurana,  ansoo-girana,  bilap-k. 
bilukna,  abdeedu-  numdeedu-h.  zarzar-iona, 
V.  to  lament,  {to  shed)  nikaliia,  bubana,  risaua, 
V.  to  pour. 

weeper,  rona,  ushk-rcz,  girijan,  mootuznrri. 

weeping,  chiishni-tr.r,  guohur-bar,  doorbar,  ushk- 
aloodu,  giriyaii,  giriyan  zaree,  rowuya,  roj. 

weevil,  dhola,  keeree,  pitaree,  ghoon. 

to  weigh,  V.  a.  tuohia,  jokhna,  wuzun-  undazu-k. 
bicharna,  v.  to  ponder,  {to  raise)  cothana,  ni- 
kaina,  {to  examine)  janchna,  v.  to  consider, 
{depress,  &,c.)  duba-  junta-d. ;  v.  n.  bharee- 
wuzun-  &c.  -r.  {to  be)  bona,  lugna,  chulna, 
qudr-  &c.  -r.  v.  to  iiiftnence,  '8cc.  {to  sink) 
doobna,  boorna,  dubna,  v.  to  press. 

weigher,  buya,  tuolvvnya,  wiizzan,  dundiya, 
dundee-dar,  kuyal,  wuzun-kush,  {in  comp.) 
sunj. 

weighing,  tuola,ee,  tuol-tal. 

weight,  wuzun,  tiiol,  jokh,  v.  quantity,  (stan- 
dard) tola,  bhuree,  (for  weighing  goods)  but- 
khura,  bat,  snng,  dhuk,  butta,  buttiya,  v. 
scales,  {for  carpets)  sung  fursh,  {various) 
dhuree,  palee,  dang,  v.  the  Grammar,  p.  328, 
{load)  hojh,  bar,  bhar,  guranee,  suqalut,  gur- 
wa,ee,  v.  burden,  &c.  {pressure)  duba^o,  jun- 
ta,©, tor,  V.  force,  {importance)  qudur, -wiqar, 
bisat,  V.  consequence. 

weighliness,  v.  heaviness. 

weighty,  wuzunee,  bharee,  guran,  sungeen,  su- 
qeel,  gurooha,  v.  important. 

welcome,  nioobaruk,  klioob,  klicosh-a,ind,  uzeez, 
pyara,  v.  dear,  niurhuba,  {adv.)  khcosha,  v. 
farewell ;  you  are  very  welcome,  buhoot  niooba- 
ruk, bhula,  V.  well,  grateful. 


WEL 


705 


WES 


welcome,  nioobaruk  sulanuit,  v,  congratulation, 
&c.  {kindness)  awa  bhugut,  tuwa7.co,  tu,uzeem, 
iiian-suwan,  adur-byoliar,  ha,obha,o,  sut  kar, 
V.  hospitalili/. 

to  welcome,  iiioobaruk-  &c.  -janna,  nioubaruk 
badee-  &c.  -d.  awa  bhugut-  &c.  -k.  v.  to  con- 
gratulate. 

zeelcomer,  tuhniyut-go. 

welfare,  bhula,ee,  nika.ee,  bihturee,  khuer-afiyut, 
kcnsiil  cbhcm,  khueriyut,  roz-bihee,  bur- 
khooree,  abadee,  roz-bih,  bhula-diii,  khuer- 
klioobec,  V.  happiness,  prosperitj/. 

welkin,  ghuta,  v.  to  lower. 

well,  sub.  koo,a,  indara,  ba,olee,  ba,oree,  koop, 
chah,   chuh   buchu,  ba,een,   bapee,  zunizum, 
'      puen,   (of  a  ship)  duhra,  (digger)  chuhkun, 
(lands)  chahee,  opposed  to  julee. 

well,  adj.  uch-chha,  bhula,  neek,  nek,  khqosh, 
khoob,  bihtur,  besh,  khassu,  soondur,  soo,  oot- 
tiiiii,  uhsun,  moobaruk,  v.  good,  &c.  (in  health) 
bhula  chimga,  tuu-dooroost,  suheeh  salini,  ba- 
arani,  bil-khuer,  aram-se,  zuoq  shuoq-se,  v. 
easj/,  safe,  &c. ;  it  is  well  with  him,  oos  se  bhu- 
lee  buntee. 

well,  adv.  uch-chhee  turuh,  v.  the  adj.  also  much. 
Sec.  waqi,  khuer,  bare,  bule,  dooroost,  pher, 
kyoon,  khoob,  bhula,  phubiha,-  uor-kya,  pus, 
lo,  le,  yu,vine,  ube,  akliirush,  bus,  tuo,  boon, 
(then)  uor  iiuheen  to ;  as  well  as,  juesa  ki, 
jyon  tyon,  musa  musa,  juesa  tuesa,  v.  ado ; 
do  it  as  well  as,  or  the  best  way  you  can,  jyon 
tyon  kiya  chuhiye ;  very  well,  noor  toiiuilah 
noor;  well  enough,  kum  besh,  neek  bhul,  v. 
JO  so,  easily,  &c. ;  as  well  as,  ulawu,  v;  also, 
together,  &c.;  he  is  dumb  as  well  as  deaf,  w<nh 
goonga  hue  pher  buehra  bhee  hue  ;  /  shall  tell 
as  well  as  you,  pher  hum  bhee  kuhenge ;  well, 
what  then,  kyooii  tud  kya ;  well  speak,  kulio- 


nu,  i.  e.  speak  out,  8cc. ;  well,  let  it  alone,  muro 

jane  do. 
wcll-a-dai/,  ufsos,  ha,e,  v.  alas, 
well-behaved,    nioo,uddub,     ninohuMub,    khnosli- 

kbisal. 

well-being,  bih-boodee,  khuer,  v.  welfare,  &c. 
well-born,  pak-nizad,  soo-buns,    koolwunt ;   also 

polite,  q.  V. 
well-bred,      «oo-dhung,     khojsh-utvvar,    khrosli- 

khoolq,  nek-utwar,  mujlis  decdu,  v.  polite, 
well-done,  shabash,  zuhe,  dhuni,  wah  wah,  afreen, 

V,  bravo, 
well-dressed,  khrosh-libas  or  -poshak. 
well-known,  roo-shinas,  mushhoor,  v.  noted, 
well-made,  khcnsli-undam,  soopind,  risbt  pcosht, 

khnosli-turash  or  -qitu. 
well-meaning,  nek   neeyut,  nek  nihad,   v.  well- 
wisher, 
well-named,  ism  ba  mcosummu. 
well-nigh,  lug  bhug,  unqureeb,  v.  almost, 
well-wisher,  khuer-khwah,  da,ee,ool  khuer,  soobh- 

sochuk,    nek-khwah,    duolut-khwah,    khuer- 

tulub,    khuer-undesh,    doo,a-go,    nek-khwah, 

huwa- khwah,  v.ynenc?. 
to  welter,  iotna,  chhutputana,  nachna,  turphura- 

na,  turturana,  v.  to  wallow, 
wen,  goomra,  musbird,  kuchniela,   butuor-a  or 

-ee,  unduoree,  rusuolee. 
wench,  rindee,  suhelee,  koofta,    luondee,   dasee, 

goorgee,  rukhnee,  kuneez,  v.  girl,  strumpet, 
to  wench, r'mdee  bazee-k. 
wencher,  rindee-baz,  v.  rake,  ueyash,    hiondee- 

baz,  chodukkur,   dasee  bilasee,    kuneez   dost, 

sand,  V.  fornicator, 
went,  V.  away,  guya,  ge,a,  nikula,  v.  to  go,  also 

the  Monitor, 
were,  hoo,e,  hota,  v.  the  Monitor. 
west,  puch-chhum,  mughrib,  ghcoroob,  gluirbee, 
4U 


WHE 


706 


WHE 


(facing  the)    mughrib-roo,  qiblu-roo,  (adj.) 
piich-clihumee,  mughribee. 

westward,  puch-chhum-or,  buturfi  muglirib. 

west-wind,  puch-chhwun,  puchhe,a,o,  qiblu,ee 
huwa, 

wet,  adj.  bheega,  geela,  oda,  tnr,  num,  rutoobut- 
dar,  niurtoob,  tuibutur,  surdob,  uruq-nak,  v. 
damp,  niim-nak,  seetuna,  {rainy)  panee  ka, 
bursatee,  v,  watery  ;  a  wet  day,  panee  ka  din ; 
wet  weather,  ihuiee. 

wet,  sub.  panee,  turee,  sect,  uumee,  rutoobut, 
V.  wetness. 

to  wet,  bliigona,  nuni-  &c.  -k.  bhijana,  shorbor- 
-k. 

wether,  budhiya,  khussee. 

wetness,  geela, ee,  ooda.ee,  nuai-nakee,  rutoobiit- 
dareu,  turawut. 

whale,  mugur  triucliclih,  hoot,  raghwa. 

wharf,  ghat. 

tcharfage,  ghutwaree. 

uharjinger,  ghut-war. 

ichat,  {that  which)  jo,  jin,  [obi.  jis]  v.  how, 
whatever,  &c.  kya,  [obi.  kahe]  lube,  v.  where, 
kuotha,  V.  why,  when,  ko,  kuon,  kin,  [obi.  kis] 
V.  who,  which,  {partly)  kcochh ;  what  though, 
kya  hoc, a  jo,  v.  how  ;  what  with  this  and  what 
with  that,  kya  is  se  kya  oas  se ;  khooclih  is  se 
kooclih  008  se;  what  ho!  kya  ho!  zohat  then, 
tuo  kya?  what  d'ye  call  him,  I'ulane  kya  nam; 
what  is  it  to  me?  mera  kya  bigrega,  meree 
bula  jane  r  what  day  of  the  month  is  this  ?  aj 
kuothee  tareekh  {  what  day  of  the  week?  aj 
kuoi\  loz  hue  1 

uhatever,  jo-ka)chh,  jeta,  jis-qudur,  jo-cheez, 
sub-koochh,  woDh  jo,  v.  that,  whole,  &c. ; 
whatever  be  the  consequence,  I  will  go,  sumura 
jo  koochh  ho  so  ho  pur  ja,ooiiga. 

wheat,  genhoon,  gundoom,  genhoo,an,  godhoom, 
gohoon,    hintu,    {mixed)      goju,ee      juwaiee. 


{ground)  nuliya,  (parched)  oommee,  v.  corii, 
maize, 
to  wheedle,  phooslana,  duin-  fureb-d.  sheftu-k. 
bodhna,  bhorana,  v.  to  entice,  jhansna,  choom- 
karna,  naz  o  niyaz-k.  chonga  k.  loorkhoorana, 
kootnana,  itrana,  cnrana,  v.  to  allure. 

wheedler,  phoosla|00,  dum-baz,  \ .  flatterer,  moo- 
tuinuUiq,  khoosh-anuidee,  ustootkaree,  kootun, 
phoolasre-baz,  jhansoo,  chonge-baz,  v.  to 
coax. 

wheel,  churkh,  chukur,  puehiya,  phirkee,  gura- 
ree,  ruhut,  dolab,  chukkee,  chuk,  chak,  kutn- 
rukh,  ghirnee,  gurree,  poothee,  v.  rack,  (for 
spinning)  churkhu,  churkhee,  ruhta,  v.  rota- 
tion, Sec. 

to  wheel,  v.  n.  phirna,  ghoomna,  v.  to  turn,  {to 
fetch  a  compass)  chukur-  pher-  &c.  -khana  or 
-d.  chuikh-mama;  v.  a.  pherna,  ghooma-d. 
chukur-  &c.  -khilana  or  -dilana. 

to  wheeze,  sunsunana,  sursurana,  suhrnna. 

to  whelm,  duba-d.  juntana,  uondha-d.  v.  to  up- 
set, &c. 

whelp,  pilla,  sug-buchu,  («  tiger's)  danwuroo, 
bughuota,  bughela. 

to  zchelp,  '^uwna,  byana,  pille-d. 

when,  ]\xA,  jub,  jis-wuqt,  tis-ghiiree,  \.just,'f\s- 
duni,  jubhee,  jubki  jo,  jyoonhee,  joheen,  kub 
kubj  kud  kud,  v.  while,  then,  tchat,  (interrog.) 
kub,  kud,  kis  wuqt,  kis  ghuree. 

whence,  {place)  kuhan- kidhur-  kisjugih-se,  (per- 
son) kis-  or  kou  admee-se,  {cause)  kis-waste,  v. 
hence,  thence,  why,  &c. ;  whencesoever,  juhan- 
se,  kuheen-se,  kisee  ba|is-se,  v.  any,  Sac. 

whenever,  ^uh,  kubhee,  jis  wuqt,  judhee,  jubki, 
hurgah,  jojo,  jyonhee,  v.  above,  when,  ever. 

where,  juhan,  jis-juguii,  jidhur,  kuheen,  kit, 
kuhan  kuhan, — but,  thus  repeated,  means  all 
about?  where  have  I  got  to  now?  kuhan  se 
kuhan  a  nikula  hoon,  v.  there,  &.c.  {interrog.) 


WHI 


707 


WHI 


kuhan,  kis-juguli,  kidhur,  kis-tunif;  any 
where,  kisoo-jiiguh;  evert/  where.y  hur  kubeen; 
no  where,  kuheen  nuheen. 

whereabout,  kis  turuf,  v.  which,  reason,  about, 
on,  in,  &c. 

whereas,  bur  iiks,  bur  zidd,  pur  uut,  cboQn,  jo, 
y.  contrary,  but,  &c.  ba  wujoodeki,  ba  anki, 
balanki. 

whereat,  tis-pur,  lis-pechhe,  &c. 

wherefore,  is  waste,  kyoon  kur,  kahe  ko,  \.for, 
why,  by,  in,  &c.  * 

luAprerer,  Julian  juhan,  jis  jis  juguli,  Julian  ku- 
heen, juhan  ki,  juhan  liec,  jueheen,  jidhur, 
jis  turuf,  juhan,  tahau,  jit. 

wherry,  punso,ee,  pulwar,  thuklhuo,a,  zuofuq, 
V.  skijf,  boat,  canoe,  &c. 

to  whet,  tez-k.  chokh-k.  san-dhnrna,  v.  to  shar- 
pen, {irritate)  gurni-k. 

whether,  ki,  kya,  kimba,  v.  or  ;  whether  high  or 
low,  k)a  chhota  kya  bura;  whether  Mmsulman 
or  Hindoo,  kya  M cosulnian  kya  Hindoo ;  also 
{which,  q.  V.)  kuonsa. 

whetstone,  san,  fisan,  silee,  puthree. 

whey,  ma  ml  jobun,  punchha,  doodh  ka  panee, 
ab-sheer. 

which,  {re/at.)  jo,  juon,  [obi.  jis]  ki,  juonsa,  v, 
what,  that,  there,  {inter.)  kuon,  kuonsa,  kuon 
kuon,  kis  kis,  {in  counting)  kuotha,  v.  who, 
this,  &c. ;  I  don't  know  which  is  which,  hum 
nuheen jante  kuon  yih  hue  kuon  wooh  hue. 

whichever,  jonsa,  johee,  joki,  juonsa,  jo,ek,  v. 
whoever. 

whiff,  {in  smoking)  sans,  kheech,  dum,  kush,  {of 
wind)  phis,jhooruk,  \.puff,  scnskaree. 

to  whiffle,  phurphurana. 

whiffler,  v.  ninny,  pudna,  chiba,ola,  chhoochha, 
phurphuriya,  v.  weathercock,  fop. 

while,  niooddut,  y.time,  space,  day,  hour,  moment, 
&c.  also  little,  tuk,  v.  life,  {a  long)  mooddut 


-iiiudeed,  buhoot  roz  ;  a  little  while,  cbhun-ek, 
ko,ee-duni,  ghuree  c-k  ;  a  good  while,  der  tuk, 
{ago)  chund  inroddut  age,  v.  moment ;  it  is  not 
worth  while,  be  fa.idu-  h\  luiMl-liue ;  to  be 
worth  while,  fa,idu-r.  or  -k.  v.  useless,  useful. 
©/(//*<,  jud,jubtuk,jublug,  v.  when,  {as  long  as) 
jud  luluk  ki,  ta,  v.  till. 

whim,   khiyal,   luhur,  turung,     niuoj,    oomung, 

luluk. 
to  whimper,  thoonookna,  khinkhinana,  biibilana, 

bisoorna,  pinpinana,  chunchunana,  ginginana, 

reeriyana,  thoonukna. 

whimsical,  hur  dum  khiyalee,  luhuree,  turuiigee, 

tuluwwoon-mizaj. 
whine,  jhunkhun. 

to  whine,  jheekhna,  roua,  v.  to  lament, 
whining,  moOiC  moonh,  ro,ansa. 
to  whinny,  heenchna,  v.  to  neigh, 
whinyard,    khurkhosun,    khupoo,a,   khabhoolee, 

khurpa. 

whip,  chabook,  kora,  qumchee,  taziyanu,  uogee, 

puena,  durru. 
whip  and  spur,  pashnu  kob,  bagtor,  v.  express, 
to  whip,  chabook-  ,&c.  -marna  or  -lugana,  kori- 

yana,  v.  to  scourge,  kora-k.  or  -marna,  v.  to 

stripe,   lash,  snatch,   (up)  jhup    se-   lup   se- 

-CDthana. 
whipping,   korebazee,     chabojkbazee,    v.    lash, 

{post)  tekthee. 
to  whir,    hoorhoorana,    licor-khana,     phoorukna, 

turturanu. 
whirl,  gurdish,  ghooma,o,  v.  rotation, 
to  whirl,  V.  a.  pherna,  phirana,  ghoomana,  bhuii- 

wana,  v.  to  wheel ;  v.  n.  phinia,  buoudna,  v. 

to  turn, 
whirligig,  phirkee,  bungee,  bhuonra,  chuku.ce. 
whirlpool,  gird-ab,  bhunwur,  duor,  wurtu,  pher, 

chukur,  bhuonta. 

4Ua 


fVHI 


708 


WHO 


whirlwind,  gird-bad,  bugoola,  buwundur,  ba,e- 
grunt,  shuetan,  burundo,a,  bundoha,  bulenda. 

whisk,  koocha,  koochee,  sethun. 

to  whisk,  phirana,  putukna,  sehuthna,  v.  to 
sweep. 

whisker,  moochh,  gonchh,  buroot,  gobli,  whence 
perhaps,  gubhroo,  a  lad. 

whiskered,  moocbhuela,  moochhakra. 

whisper,  phusphusahut,  khoosurphoosur. 

to  whisper,  phusphusana,  phoosur  phoosur-k. 
kun  lugee-k.  phcosphajsana,  kana  kanee-k. 
kana  butee-k.  khusphus-k.  surgoshee-k.  ; 
V.  a.  ahiste-  gosh  bu  gosh-  kan  men-kuhna, 
V.  to  utter. 

whisperer,  phoosphoosuha,  kun  phoosa,  v.  tale- 
bearer, (Jtatler)  tosnook-zurf,  kum-zurf,  ochh- 
ra,  hulka. 

whist,  choop,  V.  hush. 

whistle,  seetee,  scnskaree,  sufeer,  vulg.  zufeel, 
chooh  choohiya,  sunsuDahut,  v.  pipe,  pupeeha, 
choonchoon,  v.  j^«^e,  surnata,  sunnata,  v.  rat- 
tle. 

to  whistle,  seetee-bujana,  sufeer-marna,  seetiya- 
na,  choohchoohana,  sunsunana,  sooskarna, 
chahukna,  bohia,  goonjna. 

whistler,  seetee-baz,  sufeer-gur. 

whit,  rutee,  til,  tinka,  v.  jot,  some,  &c. 

white,  sufed,  aiyiil,  oojla,  set,  scnkcol,  scochi, 
ubyuz,  beez,  gora,  subeeh,  dhuola,  chitta, 
burraq,  kaghuzee,  kafooree,  kora,  v.  fair, 
pale,  &c.  {man,  or  whiteij)  gora,  topee-wala, 
peela-duddoo,  pheeka  shnighum,  lulgntida,  v. 

■  frog,  {as  snow)  sufed-juesa  burf  or  -roo,ee  ka 
gala,  V.  cotton,  {as  a  horse)  scorkha,  motiya, 
nooqra,  v. gray,  light,  whiteness,-where  the  first 
words   are  applicable  to   an  egg,  &c.  as  in 

f\     English. 
to  white,  whiten,  v.  a.   sufed-   &c.  -k.   oojiana  ; 
V.  n.  oojla-  &c.  -h. 


white  ant,  kirm  chob,  deemuk,  (nest)  bumbee. 

white  lead,  sufedu,  usfeedaj. 

white  meat,  kheer,  firnee. 

whiteness,  sufedee,  buyaz,  c»jlu,ee,  setta,  gora,ee, 
subahut,  V.  the  adj. 

whites,  prisoot,  jiriyan  i  niuzee,  jiriyan  i  ab, 
purdul ;  to  have  thefluor  alhus,  panee-buhna ; 
having  thefluor  alhus,  punuelee,  puniha. 

whitewash,  kulee,  v.  plaster,  anwut,  v.  to  icash, 

to  whitewash,  kulee-pherna,chhoohana,  sufeedee- 
pherna,  leep  wa^ee  pota,ee-k. 

whither,  kidhur,  kis  turuf,  v.  where. 

ichitish,  sufed-goon. 

whitishness,  sufed-goonee. 

whilleather,  sufed-nuree. 

ivhitlotv,  ghinuhee,  ninawan,  dahis. 

to  whiz,  sunsunana,  sursurna,  piupinana,  guh, 
guhana,  v.  to  ivhir. 

whizzing,  zeen,  shuraka,  sunsunahut,  &c.  v.  the 
verb. 

who,  {relat.)  jo,  juon,  jin,  \ohl.  jis]  ki,  (inter.) 
kuon,  ko,  ke,  kin,  [obi.  kis]  v.  which,  that; 
we  shall  then  .see  who  is  who,  tud  dekhenge  kis 
ka  kuon  ;  who  told  you  ?  toom  se  kin  ne  kuha? 
such-a-one  told  me,  hum  se  fulane  ne  kuha ; 
who  stands  there  ?  ke  khura  hue  l 

who  else,  uor-kuon. 

whoever,  &c.  jo-ko,ee,  jo-her,  jo-admee,  hur- 
kus,  jo,ee  ko,ee,  juon  kuon,  {he  be)  kuse 
bashud,  v.  the  Grammar,  p.  77- 

whole,  {unimpaired)  moosullum,  sara,  sumoocha, 
poora,  tuniam,  sugra,  bhur,  sub,  sub  o  tur, 
kooU,  dur  o  bust,  surasur,  durkooU,  Bur  o  bust, 
V.  every,  {property)  kooU  kayunat,  {ivorks) 
koolliyat,  v.  all,  entire,  total,  koallee,  jumeeii, 
humu ;  the  whole  day,  din  bhur.  This  word 
is  often  expressed  by  reduplication,  as  khet 
ka  khet,  the  whole  field ;  gutur  gutur,  budun 


WHO 


709 


\li' 


WID 


budnn,  dehee  dehee,  &c.  are  used  for  (he  whole 
body. 

whole,    koolliyu,   juniii,    niujmoo,u,    jumueyut, 

joomlu,  ijmau,  guthree,  gosh  warn,  v.  amount, 

&c. ;  on  the  whole,  fil-jromlu,  bil-krollee ;  to 

%ell  by  wholesale,  ruqum   ka  raquin-  mot  ka 

niot-becbna. 

wholesale,  thok,  gurh,  ekja,ee,  durbustu. 

wholesome,  v.  good,  sound,  {salubrious)  guwaru, 
moowafiq,  sihut-awur,  sujeewun,  v.  useful. 

wholesomeness,  moowafuqut,  sihut-awuree,  v.  sa- 
lulariness. 

wholly,  mootluq,  mnhuz,  bal  bal,  surasur,  turn- 
amtnr,  bil-kooU,  bil-qulum,  ek-qulum,  ek- 
hurf,  V.  whole,  also  perfectly,  {on  all  sides) 
c  baron  turuf,  v.  around. 

whom,  jis,  {pi.  jin,)  kis,  {pi.  kin,)  kiuhon, 
jinhon,  v.  who. 

whomsoexier,  jis  kisoo,  jiskis,  jishee. 

whoop,  kclkar,  hooha,  v.  shout. 

to  whoop,  keelkar-d. 

whore,  v.  demirep,  {harlot)  cbhinal,  zinakar, 
•^a,T-h2ci,\.adidteress,proslitute,sif!yraee,QMo- 
chee,  kiiamparu,  lolee,  sbutta,  quhbu,  v.  cour- 
f ezaK,  khelar,  murd-baz,  v.  strumpet,  {to play 
the)  joorana,  murdbazee-k.  In  India  a  cour- 
tezan is  not  reckoned  a  whore,  cbhinal ;  but  a 
kusbee,  or  fair  trader. 

to  whore,  cbhinala-  &c.  -k. 
whoredom,   chhinala,    cbhinal-pun,    yar-bazee, 
quhbugee,  \.  fornication. 

whore-master,whore-monyer, nndee-haz,kusbee, 

putaoriya-baz,  tumash-beea,  kuncliunee-baz. 
whoreson,  wiilud-ooz-zina,  putooriya-buchu,  hu- 

ramee-pilla,  chhinal-pojtr,  cbhinal  ka  juna,  v. 

bastard, 
whorish,  codtnadee,  sbokh-chusbm,  chodwansee, 

chiknee,  mangna,  kusbiyanu,  tuwa.ifanu,  lo- 

liyanu,  v.  loanton. 


toAose,  jis- jin-  kis-  kin-ka  or  -kee,  v.  whom,  of 
also  whoever ;  whosoever  he  be,  bur  kuse  ba- 
shud. 

why,  kyoon,  kahe,  kis  waste,  kahe  koo,  kis  Hye, 
kya  kurne,  kis  karun,  v.  how,  what,  reason ; 
why  not,  kyoon  nuheen  ;  why  so,  kyoon  kur. 

tvick,  buttee,  batee,  futeelu. 

icicked,  bud,  boora,  «uboon,  inu,uyoob,  shnreer, 
bud-7.at,  utputaug,  koohur,  ulmutee,  v.  vicious, 
shokh,  papee,  ukurmee,  cotpatee,  khubees, 
namu  siyab,  surhung,  baroon,  cburghuela,  hu- 
ram  zadu,  thentha,  dhuontal,  koolucbhna,  bad- 
nufs,  afut  kee  pooriya,  v.  bad,  profligate,  also 
rogue,  &c. 

wickedly,  sburarut-  &c.  -se. 

xvickedness,  budee,  zuboonee,  mu,uyoobee,  bnba- 
hut,  shurarat,  utputangee,  ulmut,  ukurm,  oot- 
put,  kbubasutj  surhungee,  v.  badness,  guilt. 

wicker ,  ju^ufree ,  {basket)  tokree,  v.  vine. 

wicket,  khirkee,  dureechu,  jungla-kewar. 

wide,  V.  lax,  cbnora,  chnkla,  pubna,  pubnawur, 
furakh,  luqduq,  v.  broad,  extensive,  (cloth) 
bur  bura,  damundar,  ghoom  ghoomeela,  khoola, 
mokla,  chuklasa,  khoolasu,  chheeda,  birjha,  v. 
ample,  (remote)  door,  bn,eed,  Iamb,  tufawnt, 
V.  the  adv. 

widely,  buhcnt,  bura,  ziyadn,  v.  greatly ,  far. 

/oioJ</ew,chuorana,chuklana,phuelana,  kcDshadu- 
&c.  -k.  or  -h.  pusarna. 

wideness,  width,  pat,  bur,  v.  breadth,  wusut, 
kojsbadugee,  phuela,o,  pusara,  punha,ee,  fura- 
khee,  gherg,hc)oma,o,  v.  extent,  largeness^ 

widgeon,  soorkbab,  pun  bcoddee. 

widow,  bewa,  rand,  be-math,  be-shuohur,  ni- 
poorkhee.ni-kbusmee,  bidhoo,a,  runda,  (yowng") 
bal-rand,  (weeds)  randsala. 

widower,  rindoo,a,  buzun,  uzub,  nir-istree. 

widowhood,  runda-pa,  bewugee,  bewa-puna» 


WIL 


TIO 


WJL 


to  wield,  chulana,  pherna,  oothana,  huthiyana, 
bhanjna,  phirana,  v.  to  brandish. 

wife,  joroo,  mihree,  istiree,  qubeelu,  nhliyu, 
zuoju,  munkoohu,  zun,  beebee,  bharja,  dara, 
jOiC,  buhoo,  mudkhoolu,  khusum  walee,  v. 
woman,  sohagun,  which  means  rather  a  mar- 
ried woman,  whence  suda  sohagun,  a  zeoman 
always  a  wife,  (s  family)  nuhyiir,  muehkar, 
('*  uncle)  mumiya  soosur;  a  rival  wife,  suo- 
kun  suot. 

wig,  bal  kee  topee,  burkee. 

wight,  admee,  jan,  uzeez  boozoorg,  juna,  besnr, 
moo,a,  phoDdkee,  ni-khusma,  v.  being ,  person. 

wild,  adj.  jungulee,  wuh,shee,  rumeedu,  dushtee, 
buyabanee,  bunuela,  bhurgeela,  v.  savage,  {as 
n  tree)  khrod-ro,  lumera,  nyama,  {in  comp.) 
bun,  bunas,  kuth,  jhur,  burree,  hahuree, 
V.  wilderness,  waste,  {licentious)  be-ikhtiyar, 
ghuer-tabi,  be-hookm,  ubtiir,  shureer,  chun- 
chul,  nir-unkoos,  v.  turbulent,  be-sakhtu,  be- 
-turteeb,  v.  careless,  irregular,  {strange)  ujub, 
unokha,  v.  uncouth,  {imaginary)  wahmee, 
khiyalee,  huwa,ee,  v.  disordered. 

wild-almond,  kuth  badam. 

wild-beasts,  bunchur,  sasvuj,  v.  shy. 

wilderness,  wild,  jungul,  dusht,  buyaban,  suhra, 
bun,  weerauu,  kanun,  aruni,  hamoon,  burr, 
teeh,  bun-khund,  kath,  v.  desert,  wood. 

tcild-goose-chase,  inirg-duor,  run-bun,  badhu- 
wa.ee  shikar,  shikari  cpnqu. 

wildly,  wuh.shut-  &c.  -se,  v.  spontaneously. 

wildness,  wuh,shut,  bhurkahut,  rumeedugee,  dm- 
rooshtee,  subee,ut,  v.  savageness,  lonesomeness, 
(Zicen<io?MMess)be-z.ubtee,be-lugamee,ubturee, 
shokhee,chunchulahut,  shurarut,v.  turbulence, 
{irregularity)  be-turteebee,  be-rubtee,  v.  con- 
fusion, &c. 

wild-plum,  jhur  ber. 

wild-rose,  nusreen,  kuth-goolab. 


wile,  heelu,  mukur,  fitrut,  buhanu,  jool,  bcnttaj 

fureb,  khidu,  v.  snare,  trick, 
loilful,  khood-pusund,  khood-sur,  khood-ra,e,  hut- 

hee,  reree,  hutheela,  uphudda,  v.  intentional, 

udbuda,  v.  perverse, 
wilfully,    qusdun,  janboojhke,   deed  o  danistu, 

huth-  &c.  -se,  V.  purposely, 
wilfulness,   huth,    rer,    khmd-pusundee,  khood- 

suree,  khood-ra,ee,  v.  stubbornness. 

wiliness,  heelu- bazee,  robu-bazee,  fitrut-bazee, 
tal  tol,  da,o  pech,  v.  cunning. 

will,  V.  shall,  murz.ee,  iradu,  khroshee,  ichha, 
bichar,  qusd,  mushiyut,  istirza,  ruza,  v.  inten- 
tion, pleasure,  {choice)  pusund,  khatir,  mun 
man,  chah,  khwahish,  v.  mind,  inclination, 
(power)  iklitiyar,  qaboo,  bus,  hookm,  uggyan, 
V.  command,  decree,  consent,  {testametit)  wust- 
yut-manu;  good-will,  khuer-khwahee,  khuer- 
undesliee,  nek-sigalee ;  ill-will,  bud-khwahee, 
bud-undeshee,  bud-sigalee,  v.  malice, 

to  will,  chahna,  khwahish-  &c.  -k.  iradu-  &c. 
■  r.  mangna,  kuhna,  furmana,  hookm-  &c.  -k. ; 
he  will  come  to-morrow,  kul  aya  chahta  hue  ; 
it  will  strike  ticelve  immediately ,  ubhee  baruh 
buja  chahta  hue.  Will,  the  sign  of  the  future, 
is  expressed  in  this  language,  as  in  Latin,  by 
the  termination  of  the  verb,  v.  the  Monitor. 

willing,  razee,  ruza-mund,  khoosh,  prisun,  mun- 
gur,  chahee,  khrosh-nood,  raghib,  v.  to  agree, 
hazir,  churha  khura,  niootumunnee,  churuhra 
phuruhra,  v.  desirous,  ready ;  God  willing, 
bufuzl  ilahee,  v.  God. 

willingly,  khooshee-  &c.  -se. 

willingness,  ruza-mundee,  khoosh-noodee,  shuoq, 
ishtiyaq,  prisundta,  v.  will. 

will-o'-the-wisp,  lookaree,  shuetanee  khiyal,  shoo- 
ulu-shuetanee,  chhulawa,  v.  ignis-fatuus. 

willow,  bed,  bet,  bent ;  the  weeping  willow,  bed' 
mujnoon.  ,  ,      ,     .., 


WIN 


711 


wijsr 


wily,  heelu-baz,  robu-baz,  v.  shrewd,  insidious, 
chiritir-baz,  ghatee,  inootufunnee,  shuctuii,  v. 
cunning,  slj/, 

wimble,  burma,  bedhuk,  ghernee. 

to  win,  jeeltm,  lejana,  puongna,  ghalib-  8(,c.  -h. 
or  -ruhtia,  ghulbu-  &.c.  -r.  v.  to  take,  boord-k. 
khet-lena,  lal-k.  jeet-khelna,  bazee-lejana,  v. 
to  conquer,  upnatia,  v.  to  conciliate,  (at  chess) 
niat-k.  {at  cards)  kliilal-d.  v.  to  gain,  (to  con- 
ciliate) upna-  girweedu-k.  uioh-lena,  lobhana, 
V.  to  attach. 

to  wince,  winch,  pooshtuk-jhariia,  duoluttee-maiiia 
or  -clihantna,  tunphun-k.  chutputana. 

winch,  kul,  uenthna,  v.  winder, 

wind,  puwun,  huwa,  bad,  ba,o,  bara,  buta,  ba,e, 
uiiil,  sunieer,  marcnt,  reeh,  bii>ar,  v.  breath, 
jlatulency,  {'power)  A\i.m,  zoo,uni,  qoowwut,  {to 
take)  phootna,  liuwa-h.  {to  rest)  duin-leiia, 
V.  to  breathe ;  a  wind  instrument,  saz  dumee, 
sikhur;  the   hot  winds,  loo,  looch,  loo,ar,   su- 

niooiii,  huroor. 

• 

to  wind,  V.  a.  phoonkna,  dum-k.  bujana,  v.  (o 
sound,  {to  twist)  monia,  muiorna,  pecb-d. 
pheriia,  buondiyana,  v.  to  turn,  insinuate ;  to 
wind  up,  (fl  watch)  kookna,  v.  to  raise,  {twine, 
&c.)  lupetna,  v.  to  tighten;  v.  n.  phiriia, 
nioonia,  pecli-  &c.  -khana,  buondna,  lupiitna, 
V.  to  turn,  ghootnnrf,  v.  to  meander,  chukur 
iniikur-k.  v.  to  quibble,  &c. 

wind-egg,  kliakee  unda. 

zoinder,  windlas,  nak,  butha,  khoontee,  churkli, 
V.  handle,  winder,  {plant)  bunwur,  bel,  luta. 

windfall,  {fruit)  jhura,   tupka,  choo.a,  (figur.) 

kh<t)da-dad,  dad  ilahee,  ukas  birt. 
wind-gall,  niootra,  hudda,  gudda. 
windiness,  ba,ee,  bad,  v.  wind, 
winding,  bank,   pher,  chukur,  bhanwuk,    pecli, 

luor,  buond,  \.  flexure,  pechdar,   peclieela,  v. 

serpentine. 


winding-sheet,  kufun. 

windmill,  pawun-chukkie. 

window,  khirkee,  jliuroka,   guwachu,    dureechu, 

ruozun,  tab-dan,  ruoshun-dan,  ghoorfu. 
windpipe,  nulee,  nuree,  sansee. 

windward,  huwa  ke  rookh,  butas  ke  moonh,  oo- 
pur ;  keep  to  windward  of  yon  carcase,  cos  lash 
ke  oopiirko  (hulo,  opposed  to  keep  to  leeward 
off/on  vessel,  cos  kishtee  ke  neeche  ko  chnlo.  - 

windy,  budee,  buerah,  buyala,  nuifakh,  bad- 
ungez,  \.  jlutulent,  {weathe?)  ba,o  bokha  ka 
din,  {airy)  huwa^ee,  khalee,  be-muunee,  v. 
empty. 

wine,  mue,  badu,  shurab,  mud,  mudira,  daroo, 
bint  ool  inub,  mool,  soora,  oomin  ool  khuba,is, 
dokhturi  niz,  v.  spirit,  {coloured)  muegoon, 
V.  vintner,  &c.;  a  wine  bibber,  mue-  or  shurab- 
-khor,  V.  drunkard. 

wing,  pur,  bazoo,  bal,  punkh,  duena,  {of  an 
army)  bughl,  kanee,  puhloo,  v.^awA:,  side,&ic.; 
the  right  wing,  niuenaunu  ;  the  left,  muesura. 

to  wing,  punkh-  8cc.  -mama,  tuer-k.  v.  tofly. 

zs)inged,  punk,heroo,  purindu,  v.  swift. 

wink,  jhupkee,  ghumzu,  v.  twinkling,  {hint) 
suen,  isharu,  mutkee,  rumz. 

to  xoink,  puluk-  &c.  -mama,  -mutkana,  jhupuk- 
na,  mutkana,  kunkhiyana,  cbushmuk-marna, 
V.  eye,  &c.  {at  faults)  ueb  poshee-k.  ankh- 
chhipana,  {to  hint)  suen-  &c.  -k.  {to  connive) 
chushmposhee-  ighmaz-  tujahool-  anakanee-k. 
V.  to  tolerate. 

winker,  suenec,  puluk-zun.  i 

winner,  jeetwuya,  jeetwunt,  ghalib,  qa,im,  sur- 
jeet. 

jc/KwiMg-,  arf/.  mohna,  dil- rooba,  dil-bur,  dil-fureb, 
fureb-indu,  dil-kush,  mun-hurna,  v.  charming, 
jeeta,ee,  jeet,  v.  losing. 

winning,  sub.  boord,  chuok,  gujha. 

to  winnow,   oosana,  oorana,  duliyana,  dhuriyana. 


WIS 


712 


WIT 


safk.  puchhorna,  phutukna,  soop-k.  tungli- 
yana,  jholiyana,  v.  to  sift. 

winnower,  ooswuya,  cluliha. 

winter,  jara,  surma,  zumistan,  shita,  himunt, 
thundh-kala,  seetkal,  jurkala,  jarkal,  (end  of) 
goolabee  jara,  (clierri/)  bhumbholuu,  tuparee, 
kaknuj,  muko,ee,  uroos-dur  purdu. 

to  winter,  jara-katna. 

winter-dress,  surma, ee,  jurawul,  zuraistanee. 

wipe,  ponchb,  (sarcasm)  chonkjhonk,  nok,  cliot, 
tu,un,  v.jeer,  &c. 

to  wipe,  ponchhna,  saf-  &c.  -k.  phurchanaj  jhar- 
na,  V.  to  brush,  clean,  efface. 

tciper, safeo,  poncbha,  ponchhun,  ungocbha,  ung- 
pocbhna,  dosbmal. 

wire,  tar,  risbtu,  v.  thread,  {-drawing  machine) 
jauta  juntur. 

to  wire-draw,  tar-kheecbna,  tarkushee-k. 

wire-drawer,  tar-kusb. 

wisdom,  uql,  dana,ee,  danish,  boodh,  mut,  gyan, 
khirud,  zeerukee,  shu,c)or,  wiiqoof,  syanup, 
cbutoora,ee,  v.  prudence,  science. 

wise,  iiql-mund,  aqil,  dana,  danish-wur,  zeeruk, 
kbirud-mund,  furzanu,  boodh-man,  mutwunt, 
gyanee,  chutoor,  alim,  zee-hosb,  dana.e-duhur, 
V.  judicious,  skilful,  (to  he  very)  uql-hugna, 
(a  Solomon)  fulatoon,  looqinan,  v.  just. 

wise,  (manner)  turuh,  dhub,  v.  wui/ ;  it  is  no 
wise  stra^ifje,  ja.e  tu,ujoob  nubeen  hue,  or 
koocbh  uchumbha  nubeen  hue,  \.  place. 

wise-acre,  boozoorg,  lal  boojhukkur  ;  why,  says 
a  wise-acre,  had  I  been  the  author  of  this  book, 
bha,ee,  ek  boozoorg  kuhta  tha  jo  muen  is  kitab 
ka  moasunnif  hota. 

wisely,  uql-  &c.  -se. 

wish,  chah,  khwahish,  rughbut,  shuoq,  ishtiyaq, 
durkhwast,  arzoo,  tumu,  kamna,  tumunna,  ur- 
man,  swarth,  cheeta,  cha,o,  v.  inclination,  will, 


(desire)  mutlub,   muqsud,   moodda,  projun,  v. 
intention. 

to  wish,(A\ahna,  mun  ana,  khwahish-  &c.-r. durkh- 
wast- &c.  -k.  nioosbtak-  khuer-  &c.  -h.  (to 
wish  we/Z)  doo,a-inangna,  v.  to  give,  }ee-\ugim, 
v.to  like,  {one  joy)  mmharuk  bad-d.  or-kuhna, 
V.  to  imprecate,  desire,  &c. 

wisher,  (in  comp.)  kbwah,  v.  infra. 

wishful,  mooshtaq,  ishtiyaq-mund,  arzoo- ninnd, 
mooturaunnee,  raghib,  chahee,  mooshtuhee, 
swarthee,  v.  desirous. 

wishfully,  arzoo  mundee-  &c.  -se,  v.  earnestly. 

i«wAw;a«A,  peech-panee,peeeh-pach,dufr-quliyu, 
dhowun-dhawun. 

loisp,  V.  brand,  poola,  antee,  goorhoe,  joona, 
jhoon,  V.  scourer. 

wit,  \.  witty,  zibn,  zeerukee,  tez-fubniee,  juo- 
dut,  chitoora|ee,  zurafut,  ziki,  firasut,  v.  ge- 
nius, wisdom,  (fancy)  lootf,  luteefu,  lutafut, 
turk,  joogut. 

to  wit,  yu,une,  jano,  junook. 

witch,  tonuhee,  joguhee,  jadoo-gurin,  sahiru, 
da,en,  kuljeebhee,  kariwan,  dunkunee,  kee- 
chun,  chooruel,  tonha,ee,  murda^en,  v.  beldam, 
sorceress,  sorcery. 

witchcraft,  v.  magic,  aseb,  aseb-zudugee,  ojha  ee, 
tonha|ee,  v.  enchantment. 

with,  se,  sen,  soon.ibu,  v.  by,  (from)m.are,  v. for, 
sathee,  le,  ba,  mu,u,  nuu,u,  kune,  nal,  lekhe, 
lugkur,  lupet-men,  toofuel,  sath,  sung,  bumi, 
scadhan,  hum-rab,  suheet,  gohne,  v.  together, 
(among)  men,  beech,  durmyan,  nuzdeek,  (on) 
pur ;  with  that  or  this,  tispur,  bu.ud  Is  ke, 
buuduhcD,  oosee  wuqt,  bu  mcojurrud,  fil-fuor, 
V.  immediately,  also  con,  fellozc ;  with  you, 
toomhare  lekhe ;  with  hunger,  mare  bhookh- 
ke,  V.  account;  with  what  labour,  kis  kis 
mihnutse  ;  one  with  another,  hurdur,  v.  aver- 
age, also  wholesale. 


WIT 


713 


WOM 


withedy  sath  is  ke,  ulawu,  oopur  is  ke,  v.  besides. 

to  withdraw,  v.  a.  pherJena,  baz-r.  ootha-lejana ; 
V.  n.  sidharna,  burkhast-h.  oofh-janua,  clihip-j. 
phirna,  bichulna,  v.  to  retire,  return,  boliw- 
muDgwana,  v.  to  cull, 

to  wither,  v.  n.  kronilana,  moorjhana,  sookhna, 
ufsoordu-  puzhmoordu-k.  mujhool-h.  oukuth- 
na,  tnkhurna,  oopurna,  putiikna,  thithrana, 
jhoorna  jhoorana,  seetha-h.  v.  to  decay,  fade, 
&c. ;  V.  a.  sookhana,  puzlimoordu-  &c.  -k. 

withers,  punk,ha,  shanu. 

to  withhold,  baz-  pher-r.  utkana,  rokna,  chhenk- 
na,  mama,  v.  to  restrain.  Sec. 

within,  bheetur,undur,  duroon,  unduroon,  beech, 
men,  shikumee,  dakhilee,  undurwar,  v.  in, 
inner,  under. 

without,  bahur,  beroon,  budur,  kharij,  v.  exter- 
nally,  be,  bughuer,  bila,  la,  bidoon,  bujooz, 
bina,  bin,  siwa,  chhorke,  v.  iin,  void,  5:c.  {be- 
yond) pure,  codhur,  v.  unless,  &c. 

to  withstand,  arna,  thambhna,  rokna,  talna, baz-r. 
suddi  rah-h.  v.  to  oppose,  also  opponent. 

witless,  be-wuqoof,  ugyan,  v.  fool,  &c. 

witling,  zureef  oolee,  puslim  oolee,  jhunt  oolee. 

witness,  (person)  shahid,  guwah,  sakhee,  bue- 
yunu,  (thing)  shuhadut,  guwahee,  sakh,  sha- 
hidee,  v.  testimony,  (eye)  shahid  hal,  v.  ocular. 

to  witness,  shuhadut-  &c.  -d.  shahid-  &c.  -h. 

icits,  huwas,  hosh,  chet,  v.  setise,  &c. ;  to  be  out 
of  one's  wits,  behuwas-  behosh-  uchet-  huqqu 
buqqu-  huwas  bakhtu-h.  v.  distracted,  &c. 

witticism,  nooktu,  nuzakut,  v.  pleasantry. 

wittily,  jtBgut-  &c.  -se. 

wittiness,  jcogut-bazee,  luteefu-go,ee,  lutafut, 
buzlu-go,ee,  shokhee,  v.  humour,  wit. 

wittingly,  deed  o  danistu,  jan  boqjhke,  boojh- 
bicharke,  v.  designedly. 

wittol,  dueyoos,  qultuban,  muchhundur,  bhar- 
kha^oo,  V.  cuckold,  pimp. 


witty,  tez-fuhm,  diutror,  zeeruk,  v.  jocular,  tez- 
tubee,ut,  hurraf,  mrraf,  zilugo,  klKosh-tubu, 
shokh,  V.  ingenious,  pleasant,  (a  wit)  lufeefu- 
go,  buzlu-go,  joogut-baz,  hazir-j uwab,  zureef, 
budeehce-go,  (as  a  speech,  &c.)  luteef,  num- 
keen,  jaogtee,  turkee,  xureefanu,  v.  sarcastic. 

wives,  uzwaj,  joroo,an. 

tcirard,  v.  magician,  dank,  ojha,  syana,  j«n, 
bhokus,  V.  conjurer,  necromancer. 

wo,  ghum,  undoh,  runj,  ulum,  durd,  sog,  soch, 
suntap,  ufsos,  duregh,  matum,  v.  misery,  &c. 
also  ah !  oh !  &c. 

wo-be-gone,  ghum-zudu,  matum-zudu,  husrut- 
zudu,  V.  afflicted. 

woful,  ghum-geen,  ghum-nak,  undoh-nak,  runj- 
aloodu,  sog-war,  matumee,  sogee,  suntapee, 
bikuth,  V.  miserable,  wretched. 

wofulness,  ghum-geenee,  v.  wretchedly. 

wolf,  bheryan,  hoondar,  bheruha,  beeg,  goorg, 
bhera,  lan.ga  or  landga,  v.  rapacious  (in  Iambus 
clothing)  guo  mookha  bagh,  goorbu  miskeen, 
bugla  bhugut. 

wolfsbane,  khaniqzeeb,  kcxjchla. 

woman,  uorut,  ba,ekoo  or  ba,eko,  x'indee,  joroo, 
zun,  jo,e,  istree,  triya,  naree,  mihraroo,  mih- 
riya,  tiwu,ee,  adniee,  mogee,  loga.ee,  ghurnee, 
bal,  milur,  bueyur,  kumnee,  birdha,  nar, 
(varieties)  pudminee,  chituniee,  sunkhunee, 
hustnee,  v.  wife,  female,  maid,  &c.  (in  comp.) 
walee ;  call  the  milk  woman,  doodh  walee  ko 
bola,o ;  a  strange  woman,  pur-nar,  v.  seic,  &c. 
(and  children)  lurke  bale,  bal  buch. 

wotnan-hater,  zun-dooshmun. 

womanhood,  iiorut  puna,  mihrawut,  zunee,  mih- 
rapun. 

womanish,  zunanu,  rindeesa,  jomibra,  uorutsa, 
mustooratee,  v.  effeminate. 

womankind,   ritidee-log,    alum  i  nisa,    alum  i 
4  X 


JVOO 


714 


fFOR 


mustoorat,  firqu-zunan,  istree-jun,  juhoo-zat, 

betee-jat,  rindee-zat,  mookhuddurat. 
womanly,  uorut  sa,  koDlwuntee,  v.  feininine. 
womb,  rihum,  buchu-dan,  zih-dan,  andheree  ko- 

three,  gurb-usthan,  pet,  kokh,  dhurun,  bughc- 

lun,  ghuriya,  urdh-kumul. 
wonder,  tu,ujjQob,  uchumbha,  huerut,  hueranee, 

V.  astonishment,  wonderful,  8jc. 
to  wonder,  tu,ujjcBb-  &c.  -k.  mcotuhueyur-  moo- 

tu,ujjb-uchrujee-h.  dung-ruhna,  dante  unglee- 

katna,  v.  amaxed. 
wonderful,  wondrous,  ujub,  ujeeb,  ujoobu,  nadir, 

toohfu,  udbhoot,  uchrujee,  un-ootha,  un-okha, 

nirala,  bhula,  v.  strange,  nadiree,  huerut-ufza, 

tumashe  ka,  v.  astonishiJig,  queer, 
wonderfully,  wondrously,  ujub  turuh  se,  v.  very. 
M'o?j£Ze>-s^rMcA;,  bhuo-mara,huerut-zudu,tu,iijjoob- 

zudu,  hueranee-zudu,  huqqa  buqqa. 
to  be  wont,  kurna,  ruhna ;  he  was  wont  to  say, 

wcoh  kuha  kurta  tha,  v.  to  use  ;  he  was  wont 

to  cry,  wcoh  rota  ruhta  tha. 
wonted,  inu,unioolee,  motadee,  v.  usual, 
to  woo,    isliq-    lugun-   &c.  -k.  -b.   or   -lugana, 

naz  o  niyaz-k.  peeclihe-purna,  v.  to  court,  sue. 
wood,  (wilderness)  jungul,  bun,  v.  forest,  (tim- 
ber)   lukree,    kath,    chob,    hezum,    kathee, 

entha,    v.  fuel,   kc.    (scented)   ugur,  qod,  v. 

wilderness, 
wood-cutter,  hezum-kush,  khar-kush,  tubur-zun. 
tvooden,  chobeen,  chobee,  kuthuotee,  lukree  ka, 

kuth,  whence  a  wooden  horse,  kuth  ghora,  v. 

timber, 
woodland,  durukht-istan,  per-waree. 
Wood-louse,  soO|Ura. 
wood-monger,  chob-furosh,  kuth-bechwa,  lukree- 

hara,  kuthee-hara,  hezum-furosh. 
wood-nymph,  bun-debee,  bun-suptee. 
wood-pecker,    hoodliojd,    thokburhueiya,    kuth- 

phorwa,  burhuen,  moorgh-smlueman. 


wood-pigeon,  jungulee  kubootur,  gola  kubootur. 

woody,  bunant,  jungulee. 

wooer,  lugnee,  ashiq,  sujun,  khwahan,  t.  lover, 
suitor. 

woof,  bana,  bhurnee,  pood,  v.  texture,  &c. 

wool,  oon,  pushm,  ro,an,  soof,  v.  hair. 

woollen,  woolly,  oonee,  pushmee,  pushmeenu,  ba- 
natee,  ro,anra,  soofee,  mo,eenu,  numud. 

woollen-cloth,  banat,  deba,  khuz,  v.  broad-cloth. 

wool-sack,  gooth,  v.  bale. 

word,  bat,  buchun,  sookhoon,  lufz,  quol,  looghut, 
buen,  barta,  hurf,  bol,  shubd,  kulmu,  v. 
speech,  pud,  muqal,  qal,  qeel,  (of  course) 
kuhne  kee  bat,  bat  kee  bat,  (for  word)  bat 
bat,  V.  verbal,  (dispute)  kuha  kuhee,  tukrar, 
gojft  o  shuneed,  v.  argument,  &c.  (language) 
zuban,  v.  mouth,  he.  (signal)  isharu,  suen,. 
jeebha,  v.  promise,  (secret,  like  the  masons.  Sec.) 
ni,umut,  muntur,  (of  similitude)  hurfi  tush- 
beeh,  (order)  kuha,  hookm,  sikhnuod,  v.  de- 
claration (account)  khubur,  ittilau,  sundesa, 
V.  message ;  in  a  word,  hasil  i  kulam,  ghurz. 

to  word,  tuluffooz-k.  oocharna,  muzmoon-b.  v. 
to  compose,  dispute,  express,  &c. 

wordy,  luffazee,  looghwee,  hurfee,  v.  verbose. 

work,  V.  work-house,  kain,  kar,  shooghl,  dhun- 
dha,  kaj,  tuhul,  kothee,  v.  business,  factory, 
buildijig,  mudud,  qosdrut,  kirt,  v.  doings, 
tusneef,  mulfooz,  pi.  kuolHyat,  v.  composition, 
(labour)  mihnut,  mooshuqqut,  v.  employment, 
(embroidery)  kusheedu,  chikun-dozee,  boota- 
karee,  (fubrick)  nuqshu,  nooskhu,  bunawuree, 
sunuut,  V.  workmaiiship,  (action)  fi,ul,  kriya, 
kirdar,  v.  deed,  (effect)  taseer,  iimul,  byap, 
V.  operation,  treatment. 

to  work,  V.  n.  kam-  &c.  -k.  kumana,  shooghl- 
&c.  -men,  -1).  or  -ruhna,  mushghool-  &c.  -h. 
V.  to  labour,  also  busy,  (to  act)  kurna,  chulna, 
duorna,  (to  operate)  byapna,  taseer-  usur-k. 


IVOR 


713 


JFOR 


ruchna,  lugna,  v.  to  affect,  &c.  (fo  ferment) 
josh-khana,  cophnana,  gaj-pheiikna,  oothna, 
gujana. 

to  Work,  V.  a.  kani-  &c.  -mthana,  -cliulana,  or 
-iiibahna,  bunana,  giirhna,  sajna,  duolana,  sun- 
warna,  suondna,  rumana,  duorana,  v.  to  form, 
(or  stitch)  nioonh-marna,  v.  to  sew,  shikunju 
dheela-k.  v.  to  loosen,  (to  persuade)  lana,  thu- 
rana,  sadhna,  mcBtuwujjih-  doorcost-  theek-k. 
V.  to  incline,  influence,  {to  produce)  nikalna, 
pueda-k.  kurana,  v.  to  effect,  &c.  {to  manage) 
chulana,  v.  to  conduct,  {to  keep  at  work)  kuni- 
wana,  v.  to  employ,  {to  embroider)  kusheedu-k. 
boota-nikalna  or  -karhna,  v.  to  strain ;  to 
work  up,  &c.  Sec.  v.  to  irritate,  raise. 

worker,  {in  comp.)  gur,  kar,  gar,  kurta,  v.  work' 
man,  maker. 

work-fellow,  hum-kar,  hum-kbidmut 

icork-house,  works,  kar-khanu,  karuj-sala. 

workman,  {artijicer)  karee-gur,  dust-kar,  ka- 
moo,  kumera,  {labourer)  ghuramee,  deewaree, 
V.  labourer,  tradesman. 

ivorkmanship,  karee-guree,  dust-karec,  sunut, 
bunawut,  huthuotee,  hikmut,  hoonur,  v.  skill, 
work. 

icorld,  V.  coimtry,  {universe)  alum,  khilqut,  doo- 
nya,  afreen,  juhan,  sunsar,  jugut,  bhuo,  Jok, 
afaq,  duhur,  pirthimee,  jug,  muhee,  guehan, 
getee,  hustce,  zumanu,  hull  uqleem,  nasoot, 
mulkoot,  jubroot,  lahoot,  kuon  mukan,  v. 
earth,  &c.  {heap)  alum,  duriya,  sagur,  the 
sea,  q.  v.  also  life,  time. 

worldliness,  doonya-purustee,  doonya-daree,  gir- 
liistee. 

worldly,  dojnya-dar,  doonya-purust,  girhist,  doo- 
hyawee,  sunsarik,  ina,ek,  talib-doonya. 

worldly-wisdom,  uqlL  inu,ash. 

worm,  V.  grub,  kenchwa,  khurateen,  kirm,  keera, 
keet,  ponka,  kirmuk,  v.  weevil,  he.  {screw) 


pech,  {guinea)  nuharwa,  rishtu,  v.  dracuncu- 
lus,  also  ascarides  {of  a  still)  chonga;  glow- 
worm,  joognoo,  shub-tab. 

worm-eaten,  kiruha,  kirm-khoordu,  ghoona,  v. 
rotten. 

worm-seed,  {plant)  qusbool  ureeru,  baburung. 

wormwood,  ufsunteen-roomee,  mustaroo,  nug- 
duona. 

wormy,  kirtnee,  peeloo,aha,  kiruha,  kana. 

worn-out,  be-jan,  guya-gtnzura,  phoosrulia,  be- 
hal,  sal  khrord,  khidmut-ruseedu,  moozmuhil, 
ruboodu,  v.  rotten.  Sec.  {as  money)  silput, 
multa. 

to  worry,  bhum-bhorna,  phar-khana,  jhun-jhorna, 
zich-  tuiig-  hulak-k.  v.  to  harass. 

worse,  budtur  {or  buttur),  kumtur,  zuboontur, 
boora  {or  uor  bcora)  ;  who  is  worse  than  he  f 
cos  se  kuon  boora  hue ;  why,  his  brother  is 
worse,  kyoon  oos  ka  bha,ee  uor  boora  hue,  v. 
less,  light,  Sec 

worship,  pooja,  archa,  purustish,  bundugee,  slj- 
du,  ibabut,  ta.iit,  bhujun,  ghoolamee,  pooja- 
pat,  pooja-putree,  v.  adoration,  c.vercise,  {title) 
huzrut,  khooda-wund,  ap,  nioran,  gosa.een, 
qiblu,  khcod-buduolut,  duolut-mudar,  bunde- 
purwur,  bunde-nuwaz,  khodawund  ni,umut, 
peer-moorshid,  ma-bap,  v.  dignity,  honour;  his 
worship  is  asleep,  ap  aram  men  huen. 

to  worship,  poojna,  urchna,  bhujna,  bundugee- 
Sec.  -k.  gal-bujana,  v.  to  adore,  respect,  also 
reverend. 

worshipper,  poojaree,  poojuk,  urchuk,  sewuk, 
das,  bhugut,  bhujunee,  abid,  poojeroo,  {in 
comp.)  purust,  bundu,  v.  slave. 

worst,  V.  extremity,  budtureen,  boore  se  boora, 
booron  ka  boora,  nusht,  ootar,  nihayut,  v.  re- 
fuse, worse;   the  worst,  la-charee,  la-ilajee, 
hudd-bhur  boora,ee,  v.  utmost ;  to  be  at  the 
4X2 


wou 


716 


WRE 


worst,  nihayut  lachar-  hudd  la  ilaj-  unt  be- 
bus-h.  ''••"  «'• 

to  worst,  bhugana,  tor-  shikust-  tiazeemut-d. 
hurana,  hutana,  v.  fo  overcome. 

worsted,  oonee  soot. 

worsted-stocldngs,  oonee  pa,etabe  or  moze. 

UDorth,  (value)  qeemut,  mol,  bisat,  undazu,  mu- 
liut,  mal,  qudur,  maliyut,  rag,  ka,  also  (vir- 
tue)  khoobee,  hoonur,  juohur,  goon,  wusf,  v. 
worthiness,  {importance)  bq)}i,  wuzn,  i,utibar, 
V.  consequence,  (real)  qudr  afiyut,  generally  in 
a  bad  sense  ;  one  pues  worth  of  salt,  ek  puese 
ka  numuk;  not  worth  while,  tuziyu-uoqat, 
jane  do,  ubus,  la  hasil. 

wmth,  V.  worthy,  burabur,  moowafiq,  la,iq,  bhur, 
V.  equal. 

to  he  worth,  qudur-  &c.  -r.  v.  to  equal,  Jiave. 

worthily,  liyaqut-  &c.  -se,  v.  properly. 

worthiness,X\yaiC^X.,  suzawaree,  fuzeelut,  neko,ee, 
sha,istugee,  v.  excellence. 

wwthless,  kum-qudur,  be-qudur,  na-karu,  na- 
bukar,  na-kus,  na-la|iq,  na-slia,istu,  khurab, 
nir-goonee,  hechkaru,  chikaru,  na-poorsan,  ni- 
khuttoo,  khustu,  be-miqdar,  na-cheez,  na- 
qabil,  v.  vile. 

worthlessness,  kum-quduree,be-quduree,  na-bu- 
karee,  na-kusee,  v.  vileness. 

worthy,  (excellent)  khoob,  nek,  bhula,  uch-chha, 
soondur,  sahib-qudur,  kha3ii,guran-mayu,gur- 
amee-qudur,  v.  virtuous,  &c.  (deserving)  moos- 
tuhiqq,  la,iq,  wajib,  moostuojib,  moowafiq,  qa- 
bil,  sha,istu,  odchit,  v.  valuable,  suitable, 
a  worthy,  nekokar,  buhar-door,  v.  hero. 

would,  cliuha,  chuhta,  ~v,  to  will,  wish,  &c. ;  / 
would  if  I  could,  niuen  kurta  jo  kur  sukta  ; 

•  ■  >  I'cowld  if  I  would,  kur  sukta  jo  muen  chuhta; 
/  desired  him  to  go,  but  he  tvould  not,  ens  se 
hum  ne  jane  ko  kuha  lekun  cos  ne  nu  chuha, 
V.  the  Grammar. 


would,  kash  ;  would  to  God,  khooda  knre. 

wound,  zukhm,  gba|0,  jurahut,  resh,  cheei'a.       • 

to  tooimd,  zukhmee-  &c.  -k.  chotiyana,  cho- 
talna- 

wounded,  gha,e],  zukhmee,  mujrooh,  ufgar,  ghu- 
wela,  chotala,  khoordu,  figar,  v.  hurt. 

to  be  wounded,  gha^ci-  &c. -h.  zukhm-  &c.  -khana 
or  -cothana,  tulwar-  &c.  -lugna. 

wrangle,  icrangling,  jhugra,  rugra,  bugra,  jhun- 
jhut,  luia,ee,  tukrar,  kuha  kuhee,  kheecha 
tanee,  chukha  ckukhee,  purkhash,  purkhund, 
luruwwul,  khuencha  khuenchee,  khut  rag, 
jhuta  putee,  moonaqushu,  v.  altercation,  quar- 
rel. 

to  wrangle,  jhugurna,lurna,  rugra-  &c.  -k.  zidna, 
khutput-k.  sapa-peelna,  rugurna,  buhusna, 
dant-bajna,  bujhna,  utukna,  kulkulana,  nok 
j)iok-k.  V.  to  spar. 

wrangler,  tukraree,  jhugraloo,  bukheriya,  lur- 
anka,  jung-jo,  purkhash-jo,  hoojjutee,  purkh- 
undiya.  ■ 

to  icrap,  lupetna,  ohama,  tuh-  lifafu-k.  v.  to  in- 
volve, &c. 

to  he  wrapped,  mulfoof-h.  liputna,  v.  to  rap. 

wrapper,  lifafu,  bethun,  bustu,  ohar,  tuhbund, 
bhugwa,  dhotee,bhugnee,kuchliuota,  dundiya, 
lupetun,  V.  clout,  boghbund,  dust  boqchu,  v. 
cover,  puchhuoree,  v.  sheet. 

wrath,  ghuzubj  quhur,  juzbu,  krodji,  kop^  v. 
rage.  -^oiJcfrt 

wrathful,  ghuz.ub-nak,  quhur-nak,  khushm-nak, 
krodhee,  kopee,  v.  furious. 

wrathfully,  ghuzub  nakee-  &c.  -se. 

to  wreak,  nikalna,  karlina,  chulana,  dalna,  gir- 
ana,  kurna,  torna,  sama,  jhama,  v.  to  execute, 
vent.  .-.j<ifi.;i. 

wreath,  pech,  buondnr,  muror,  lupet,  w.  '&Hi^, 
(garland)  sihra,  muor,  v.  chaplet. 

to  wreath,  v.  a.  lupetna,  murorna,  pech-  '8h;<  -d. 


fFRE 


717 


fFEI 


baondiyana,  mljhiuia ;  v.  n.  lipiitna,  pech-  &c. 
-khana,  oolnjhna,  v.  to  twine. 

wreathy,  trrenthed,  jiecli-clar,  |>ec1ieela. 

wreck,  tubahee,  kburabu,  }iinl)ina,ee,  sutyanasce, 
holakee,  pjharutee,  inhidani,  fulakutee,  v.  ruin, 
8tc.  {of  a  vesfti)  khuklira. 

to  wreck,  mama,  torna,  tubah-  &c.  -k. 

ttrecked,  v^arui,  tubah,  hulak,khurab,  sutyanas, 
hinbina,  chuopnt,  aloinal. 

to  he  wrecked,  khurab-  &c.  -h.  mara-  toot-j. 
tubahee-  &c.  -khana. 

wrench,  wrest,  moch,  irioork,  muror,  pech,  v. 
twist,  violence. 

to  wrench,  wrest,  iienth-  nench-  muror-  chheen-, 
khcech-lena,  (ifo  sprain)  nioorkana,  byonchana, 
muchoma,  murorna,  v.  to  distort,  {words,  &c.) 
kheechna,  lana,  jhookana,  t.  to  bend. 

wrest,  (to  misconstrue)  inorna,  khuenchna. 

wrester,  m\irorwa,  pheroo. 

to  wrestle,  kooshtee-  bujunee- da,o- pech- puch- 
hara  puchharee-k.  ghun-pelna,  liptana,  v.  to 
scramble,  {to  struggle)  zor-mama,  jhugurna, 
V.  to  contend. 

wrestler,  kcnshtee-giir,  kcoshtee-geer,  kcnshtee- 
baz,  p»ihlwan,  patha,  putha. 

wrestling,  tor-azma,ee. 

wrestling-yard,  ukhara,  v.  circus. 

wretch,  kum-bukht,  ukurmee,  Icechlr,  dalidrce, 
thug,  (fern,  thugnec,)  nigora,  ni-khuima, 
bud-bukht,  v.  infra,  chumlal,  papee,  chundra, 
hutiyara,  buet  ool  mal,  lu.een,  khanoman- 
khurab,  moo,a,  v.  caitiff,  worthless,  be-chara, 
ghureeb,  jee,  v.  wight,  thing. 

wretched,  be-nuseeb,  be-kus,  be-bus,  muflook, 
be-hal,  kungal,  azoordu-hal,  ashooftu,  shoree- 
du,  pureshan,  v.  mean,  dookhiyara,  dookharec, 
zu,eef,  afut-zudu  or  -ruseedii,  moobtila,  be- 
dusa,  ghum-zudu,  natuwan,  talizud,  surasee- 
mu,  lukhee  chhora,  goordyanta,  niideedu,  v. 


poor,  miaerabU,  desperate,  also  helpless,  (paltry) 
i»ojbtu7.il,  na-kani,  na-pcorsan,  rudd-khuluq, 
pust,  newh,  luiqeer,  khustii,  v.  despicable, 
wretrhedly,  kumbuklitee-  &c.  -se. 
wretcfiedness,  kum-buklitee,  bud-bukhtee,  fula- 
kut,  dalidir,  kungal-pun,  ukurm,  be-nuseebee, 
bc-kusee,    be-busec,    bc-halee,     shoreedugee, 
rudd-kliulqce,    kumeenugec,    pustee,    zillut, 
khustugee,  hinbina,ee,  mukhmusa,v.  afftictimi, 
misery,  paltriness,  &c. 
to  wriggle,  v.  a.  dolana,  hilana,  phlrana,  chhut- 
kana,  chulbulana,  sunsurana,  murwana,  zuda- 
na;  v.  n.  dolna,  hilna,   turupna,   tulmulana, 
chhutukna,  siinsurna. 
wriggle-tail,  choot-muranee,  doom-muranee. 
Wright,  V.  maker,  burhti,ee,  v,  carj)enter. 
to  wring,  murorna,  muchorna,  uenthna,  pech- 
S:c.  -d.  V.  to  twist,  (to  squeeze)  nichorna,  dab- 
na,  miilna,  v.  to  risk,  &c.  (to  torture)  julana, 
V.  to  en-tort,  harass,  &c. 
wrinkle,  cheen,  shikun,  jhroree,  choonut,  sikor, 

V.  to  corrugate,  jhoojree,  v.  frown,  &c. 
to  wrinkle,  sikoyna,  jhooree-  &e.  -lana,  jhoojri- 

yana,  v.  to  shrivel,  crumple, 
wrinkled,  jhoojriyaha,  poor-shikun,  shikundar, 

khullur. 
wrist,  puhooncha,   kula,ee,  la3lhoo,a,  gutta;  an 
ornament  for  the  wrist,  bala,  khuroo,a,  putta, 
biroo,a,  kuknee,  v.  bracelet, 
writ,  (summons)  tulub-namu,  dustuk,  purwanu, 
(scripture)   kitab,   pooran;   holy  writ,  kitab 
ilahee,  bhagwutee  pooran. 
to  write,  v.  a.  likhna,  tuhreer-  &c.  -k.  likh-d. 
-d.  -r.  or  -lena,  likh-bhejna,   (down  a  thing) 
taiik-r.  or  -lena,  nok  rcz  qulum-furmana,  qu- 
lumbund-k.   v.    to  insert,  likh-bhcjna,   nuql- 
kurlena,  v.  to  tell,  &c.  (to  impress)  ganthna, 
bandhna ;  also  (to  compose)  tusnecf-  &c.  -k. 
bunana,  jorna,  v.  to  make,  send;  v.  n.  likhnee- 


rrBi 


718 


WBV 


&c.  -k.  V.  writing,  &c. ;  to  write  or  call  one's 
self,  lugana,  turashna,  ginna,  v,  to  count,  as- 
sume. 

writer,  lekhuk,  katib,  raqim,  moohurrir,  nuwee- 
sindu,  mojtusuddee,  putwaree,  likhunhara, 
ka,et,  kayuth,  dubeer,  (good)  khoosh  nuwees, 
soo-uchhuree,  (in  camp.)  nuwees,  v.  cleric, 
secretary,  &ec.  (composer)  moosunnjf,  burnunee, 
moonshee,  insha-purdaz,  grunth-kar,  patukh, 
V.  author,  compiler,  &c. 

io  writhe,  muer-lena  or  -khana,  uenthna,  muer- 
na,  V.  to  twine,  wreath,  twist,  &c. 

writing,  (composition)  tusneef,  insha,  buniun, 
tuqreer,  ibarut,  insha-purdazee,  v.  hand,  nu- 
wishtu,  likhawut,  tiihreer,  ncoskhu,  v.  copy, 
&c.  (paper)  rooqiwar,  (withjlourishes)  khutt 
goolzar,  V.  the  Grammar,  p.  333,  for  the  other 
varieties,  v.  letter,  hook,  &c.  (instrument)  qu- 
balu,  kaghuz,  khutt,  likhtung,  nuwisht- 
khand,  v.  paper,  (in  comp.)  namu,  putur,  v. 
deed,  &c. ;  the  art  or  Irusijiess  of  writing,  kati- 
bee,  kitabut,  lekhukee,  hkha,ee,  (in  comp.) 
nuweesee,  v.  epistle,  &c. 

writing-box,  &c.  qulumdanee  sundooq,  v.  esa-i- 
toire. 

tvriting-master,  khoosh-nuwees,  v.  master. 


written,  nuwishtu,  qulmee,  muktoob,  also  a  let' 
ter,  murqoom,  qulum  bund,  kitabee. 

wrong,  sub.  nooqsan,  ghutee,  zurir,  qubahut, 
tu,uddee,  zcolm,  na^huqqee,  bidut,  v.  evil,  na- 
ruwa,  beja,  jhootha,  usut,  bud,  boora,  \.  false, 
injustice,  (error)  chook,  khuta,  na-rastee,  v. 
mistake. 

wrong,  adj.  na-huqq,  be-insaf,  na-dooroost,  ghuer- 
wajibee,  na-rast,  na-moonasib,  mU|Uyoob,  zu- 
boon,  nikhid,  v.  improper,  bad,  ghulut,  ghuer- 
suheeh,  be-sih,hut,  u-soodh ;  right  or  wrong, 
char-na-char,  gah-be-gah,  huqq-na-huqq,  a 
word  which  to  many  will  be  more  familiar, 
if  written  hok  nok  ! 

to  wrong,  be  insafee-  &c.  -k.  boora-k.  v.  to  in- 
jure. 

wronger,  &c.  mootu,uddee,  ghuer-moonsif,  v.  op- 
pressor, &c. 

wrongfully,  &c.  be  insafee-  &c.  -se,  v.  amiss, 
erroneously. 

wrong-headed,  khood-sur, kuj-riio,  khood-pusund, 
kuj-khiyal,  v.  perverse. 

wrought,  buna,  v.  done,  also  made,  kusheedu, 
V.  the  verbs  to  work,  form,  &c. 

wry,  terha,  kuj,  tirchha,  banka,  binga,  na^rast, 
V.  crooked. 

wry-neck,  kuj-gurdun 


719 


VEA 

y,  was  formerly  pronounced  as  in  try,  or  like  i 
in  trial ;  but  in  all  my  later  works,  when  in 
conjunction  with  vowels,  it  forms  such  diph- 
thongs as  occur  in  many  of  the  following 
Englbh  words,  and  may  therefore  now  be 
treated  more  as  a  consonant  or  liquid  semi- 
vowel. Y,  is  sometimes  in  this,  as  in  other 
languages,  confounded  withji",  v.  the  Ititroduc- 
tion,  pages  v.  ix.  and  xi.  also  w,  &c. 

yam,  rut-aloo,  zumeen-kund. 

yard,  {court,  q.  v.)  suhun,  angun,  chuok,  ungna, 
pesh-  or  pa,een-gah,  v.  place,  {measure)  guz, 
diru,  thenga,  v.  ell,  {of  a  mill)  kuturec,  dhen- 
ka,  V.  inclosure,  {commwi)  guz  ilahee,  {of  a 
sail)  dundee,  also  penis. 

yare,  tueyar,  v.  ready. 

yam,  soot,  v.  thread. 

yawl,  dengee,  thukthuo,a,  bhunwullya,  v.  boat. 

yawn,  jumha,ee,  fazhu. 

to  yawn,  jumhana,  Jumha,ee-  &c.  -lena,  v.  to 
gape. 

yawner,  fazhu-kush,  jumliuena. 

yaw7iing,  jumhahut,  fazhu-kushee. 

ye,  V.  you. 

yea,  v.  yes. 

io  yean,  junna,  byana,  soona,  buche-d. 

year,  burus,  sal,  sun,  sumbut,  burukh,  buchur, 
V.  age,  {last  past)  te.oorus ;  for  years,  sal  ha 
sal,  salha,  bursoa-burus ;  in  years,  sal-dar,  sal- 
khoord,   sal-deedu,  dinee,  v,  old ;  this  year, 


YEO 

imsal,  ubke-sal,  uson,  sali  hal,  hal  sal,  v.  pre- 
sent; in  the  year  of  the  Hijru  1225,  suni  hijree 
baruh  suo  puchees  ;  of  tender  years,  khoord- 
sal,  kum-sin,  v.  young ;  the  two  last  years, 
gonxushtu-puewustu,  purpuriyar;  the  new 
year,  nuya  burus,  nuo-roz,  sali-nuo ;  of  this 
year,  {rupees,  &c.)  halee,  opposed  to  sunwat, 
ofsomeyearsstanding,yvhence  sonat  rupees,  so 
well  known  to  the  Company ''s  miiitar}'  servants 
in  India  ;  years  of  discretion,  sini  shu,oor. 

yearly,  ek-salu,  ek-bursee,  {salary)  saliyanu, 
burkhasun,  v.  annual. 

yearly,  adv.  sal  bu  sal,  hur  sal,  hur  burus. 

to  yearn,  kuchotna,  murorna,  uenthna,  muror- 
khana,  pech-khana,  v.  to  pity,  ve.v,  &c. ;  the 
real  mother''s  bowels  yearned  toward  her  own 
child,  usl  ma  ke  pet  ne  murora  khuya  upnc 
lurke  pur. 

yeast,  mayu,  khumeer,  taree,  what  we  call  tod- 
dy, is  used  for  this  puipose,  v.ferme7it,froth. 

yell,  chikkar,  cheekh,  v.  roar. 

to  yell,  kutkutana,  cheekhna,  chillana,  chichiya- 
na,  V.  to  scream. 

yellow,  zurd,  peela,  v.  golden,  busuntee,  zu,iif^ 
ranee,  hurdiya,  pe,oree,usfur,v.  orange,  Jlame, 
&c.  {to  grow)  piriyana,  v.  fair,  brown,  &c. 
{l>oy)  zurdu,  v.  gold. 

yellowish,  zurdee  ma.H,  zurdee  Hyc. 

yellowness,  zurdee,  peela,ee,  pilaliut. 

yeoman,  milkee,  mal-goozar,  kisan,  v.  farmers 


roK 


720 


YOU 


yes,  han,  tu,o,  jee,  sahib,  bule,  are,  lube,  waqi, 
hue,  V.  /,  boon,  kyoon  nuheen,  v.  right,  even, 
well,  &c. 

yester,  peechhla,  pesheen,  puree,  dee,  v.  past. 

yesterday,  kul,  peechhla-din,  dee-roz  ;  the  day 
before  yesterday,  &c.  purson,  turson,  nurson, 
applicable  also  to  the  day  after  to-morrow,  &c. 
q.  V.  also  day,  {in.comp.')  war,  whence  sunee- 
chur-war,  Saturday,  shumbu,  which  last  alone 
in  Persian  signifies  day,  v.  Saturn,  Sunday. 

yesternight,  peechhlee-rat,  kulkee-rat,  deeshub. 
This  is  according  to  our  idea  of  times,  but 
among  the  Mcosulmans  the  same  word  is  ex- 
pressed by,  aj  kee  rat,  v.  to-night,  also  the  Mo- 
nitor, Vol.  I.  p.  207. 

yet,  lekin,  pur,  pue,  umma,  mool,  purunt,  mu- 
gur,  ilia,  ajtuk,  tahunoz,  uble,  v.  till,  hut,  ne- 
vertheless, (beside)  tis  pur,  ulawu,  siwa  iske, 
oopur  iske,  v.  over  and  above,  (still)  jud  tu- 
luk,  jub  tu,een,  v.  when,  (hitherto)  hunoz,  ub- 
lug,  ubtuk,  ubtUiCen,  ubhee,  ta-hal,  uj-hoon, 
etee  ber,  v.  now,  already,  &c.  (again)  pher, 
uor,  V.  more,  even,  &c. 

to  yield,  v.  a.  (produce)  nikalna,  dena,  dilana, 
pueda-k.  lana,  durb-purna,  v.  to  give,  permit, 
humour,  luchluchana,  v.  to  grant,  (as  a  fe- 
male) kurana,  (as  troops)  mooteeu-h.  tinJena, 
(to  resign)  sompna,  huwalu-  sipoord-k.  v.  to 
surrender ;  v.  n.  hutna,  dubna,  ghum-khana, 
V.  to  submit,  qa,il-  mu.uqool-h.  qubool-k. 
manna,  v.  to  allow,  comply. 

yielder,  dubel,  qa,il,  v.  loser. 

yoke,  joo,a,  joo.ath,  Icxsbad,  joola,  tuoq,  (pin) 
gata,  (to  pass  under  fhci)  tungree  or  bughul 
neeche  ko  nikulna,  (slavery)  hulqu-bugoshee, 
(pair)  jora,  jooft,  (bond)  guth-jora,  guth- 
bundhun,  v.  knot. 

to  yoke,  jotna,  nadhna,  joo,ath-men  lugana,  v.  to 
Join,  (to  restrain)  rokna,  utkana,  v.  fo  subdue. 


yoke-mate,  hum-jot,  hum  jnan,  v.  fellow. 

yolk,  zurdee,  peela,ee. 

yonder,  yon,  adj.  wooh,  oodhur  ka,  pure  ka, 
puela. 

yonder,  adv.  oodhur,  wuhan,  oosturuf,  pure, 
oone,  purla,  puela,  opposed  to  wurla,  wuela, 
V.  hither,  &c. 

of  yore,  mooddut-ka  or  -se,  buhoot  din  ka. 

you,  toorn,  toomhon,  tcomko,  toomhen,  tcomhara, 
ap,  sahib,  also  your,  my,  q.  r.  &c.;  you  are  he^ 
toom  woohee  ho;  you  three  shall  go,  toom  teen- 
on  ja.oge  ;  you  said  so,  toomhon  ne  yoonhee 
kuha ;  he  brought  you  to  my  house,  wooh  toom- 
hen (or  toomhare  tu,een,  S;:c.)  humare  ghuc 
men  laya  tha;  what  you  say  is  very  true,  jo  ap 
(or  sahib)  kuhte  so  suheeh.  •'      i 

young,  youthful,  jooba,  juwan,  khoord-sal,  kom- 
sin,  kum-oomr,  chhota,  chenra,  v.  pregnant, 
putha,  turoon,  kucha,  sugheer  oos-sin,  kham^ 
nuo-khez,  nuo-khastu,  v.  youth,  (whore)  kfaam> 
paru,  nuochee ;  young  tiger,  peacock,  &c.  will 
be  found  in  general  under  these  words,  q,  v. 
or  chicken,  puppy,  pig,  &c.  v.  little,  (iw  comp.) 
nuo,  V.  fresh,  new,  raw. 

young,  sub.  buche,  gede,  pe,oohe,  June,  (with\ 
hamilu. 

younger,  v.  junior,  suhodur,  luohra,  v.  little. 

youngster,  younker,  luonda,  lurka,  buchoongraj 
V.  stripling,  youth,  hoy. 

your,  toomhara,  upna,  ap-ka,  sahib-ka,  surkar- 
ka;  what  I  wont  he  obey  your  orders,  kya  sur- 
kar  ka  hookm  nu  manega,  which  also  means 
the  orders  of  government,  a  master,  &c. ;  if 
your  father  desired  you,  would  you  kill  yourself? 
jo  toomhara  bap  kuhta  toom  upne  ap  ko  mar« 
dalte? 

yourself,  toom,  ap,  aphee,  toomhee,  [obi.  upne] 
upne  ap,  v.  self;  be  hut  yourself  that  day,  oos 
roz  sirf  toom  ap  men  ruho. 


YOU 


721 


YOU 


youraelvea,  apoos,  hum-deegur;  why Jight  among 

yourselves  f  kyoon  apoos  men  lurte  ho,  kyoon 

bahum  deegur  lurte  ho. 
youth,  juwanee,  shubab,  boolooghut,  jobun,  joo- 

ba,ee,  turoona.ee,  sighr-sin,  (Icui)  nuo-juwan, 

buma,  V.  puberty. 


a  youth,  juwan,  shabb,  umrud,  gubhroo,  puUia, 
ulhur,  V.  young,  boy;  a  gallant  youth,  juwan 
murd. 

youthfully,  juwanee-  &c.  -se,  v.  vigorously 


ZEA 

X,  has  the  sound  of  the  hard  s  in  rise,  &c. ;  zh 
has  therefore  the  same  relation  to  x,  that  sh 
has  to  the  soft  s,  and  is  pronounced  like  this 
letter  in  measure,  treasure,  &c.  which,  written 
so  far  agreeably  to  the  plan  of  this  work, 
would  be  treazhure,  meazhure,  &c. 

zany,  thutholiya,  muz,,huk,  bhundela,  v.  ye«<er, 
buffoon. 

xamich,  zumeekh,  v.  orpiment. 

zeal,  gurmee,  humeeyut,  hurarut,  tezee,  hiddut, 
ag,  josh,  nushu,  wulwulu,  shuoq,  ishq,  jhar, 
ghuerut,  dhoon,  tupak,  v.  ardour. 

zealot,  zahid,  shuekh  or  shekh,  soofee,  bhugut. 

zealous,  gurm,  toond,  tez,  dil-soz,  tun-dih,  sa,ee, 
lagoon,  sur-gurm  mooqueyid,  nioostu,id,  tue- 
yar,  v.  devoted,  jai  fishan,  jan  soz,  v.  fervent, 
attentive,  assidtuus. 


ZON 

zealously,  gurmee-  &c.  -se. 

zealousness,  dil-sozee,  tun-dihee,  sur-gurmee. 

zebra,  to],  neel-ga,o,  gorkhur,  ustur. 

zedoary,  judwar,  nir-bisee,  zurunbad. 

zenith,    simt    oor-ras;    (nadir,  q.  v.)  simt  oon- 

nuzur,  simt  ool-qudum. 
zephyr,  bad  i  suba,  bad  bureen,  soob.h  ka  bara, 

nuseem,  sohawun,  jhikora,  duboor,  v.  breeze, 

west,  8tc. 
zest,  muzu,  suwad,  v.  relish, 
zodiac,  mintuqu  ool  boorooj,  lugun  mundul. 
zone,  kumur,  kumur-bund,  v.  girdle,  mintuqu ; 

the  torrid  zone,  mintuqu,e-muhrooqu  ;  the  tenir- 

perate  zone,  mintuqu,e-ma3,utudilu ;  the  frigid 

zone,  mintuqu,e-mubroodu. 


KV'i 


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X 


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