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!Hf 


Historical    JMotes, 


Relating   to   the 


Pennsylvania 


Reformed  Church. 


EDITED    BV 

HENRY    S.    DOTTERER. 


VOLUME  ONE. 


Philadelphia: 

PERKIOMEN  PUBLISH!  NG  COW      LOT 

1605  North  Thirteenth  Street 

1900 


3       71 


J. 


HISTORICAL   NO'IT 


DELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA   REFORMED  CHURCH. 


VOL.  I.     No.  12     April  10.  1900.  Perkiomon   Publ 

81.00  PER  ANNUM. 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer.  PHILADELPHIA. 


Close  of  Volume  One.  slaughtered    PmteftantM    tA    \\w    U, 

■  The   present   issue   of  Historical    Xotes  valleys,  and  the  impovern  lilMt* 

X  _  completes  Volume  One.     With  this  Xmii-  survivors i  of  tlic    horn    h 

ber  goes  a  title  page  and  an    index.      We  V':;'"    U:11'- 

shall   have  hound   the   surplus   number*        N'liere  in  modern  hktory  ran  be  i 

left.  <>n  our  hands.     Most  of  these  will  be  a  nobler  dimbijiaiiim  *>l  Christian  s«i 

distrihuted  among  the   lending   libraries  lrJ,!,«««"»«    IViinsylvania:?    \\ 

of  Pennsylvania  and  elsewhere      A    few  cnn  N>  fuuml  :i    '"!";'  '  »■!■   "•• 

bound  copies  will  be  retained  and  will  l*>  "Jwln»noWBHlicjiHMl  da  h 

sold  at  Two  Dollars  each.    With  the  issue  ^     ,    Avr.,f. 

of  the  present  Number  and    tin-   eon.ple-  ^rot    William   J,    Hmkfe 

t ion  of.  the    Volume,    the   publication  of         In  the  History  ol  iIh     i 

Historical  Notes  willbe  discontinued,  eluded    in    this    niunW-r,    in 

specimen   of    the    valuable    w 

A  Sorry  Showing.  Uhikeis  doing  in  dim 

The  Tinted  Slates  should  be  the  might-  "i:l1    history    of  .  .in-   <  'here!,.      I 

test  stronghold  of  the  Ik-formed  Church,  ana  untiring   in  hit    n   earchcH,   ulei 

To  Nqw  Turk  came,  in  the  earliest   years  detecting  the  bearings 

of    its    settlement,    the    Hollanders.      To  eon veratnt  with  liuineroiiH  kill 

Pennsylvania    came    the    (ua'inans,    the  dear  hi   statement,    lie  if 

Hollander.-  and  the  Swiss,  amongst    iheni  the  ( 'hureh  ninrkediv    .•  ..  ■ 

.       a  large  pei cent a-v  of  the  iaiguenois,  the  lion  thmugh  its  several   pa 

Walloons,  and  the  Piedmontese.    History  will  intiWHtonr  reader*   to  kn 

tells  us  that  of  the  hundreds  of  thousands  li,in-  "'  "!"  contribute  i 
of  Huguenots    who  took    refuge-    in    tXoi-  William  . I.  II  m 

land,   Switzerland   and   (ierniany,    great  l^-dorf,   near  robkntx  on   th< 

numbers  changed  their  names   and    their  Uw  ivceivod  im*t   otf  his  d 

language  to  conform  to  the  speech  of  the  :U  llu'  ^'ll'"^l,l!; 

countries  in  which  they  were  befriended.  ,n    UW7  he  CUIUS  to     \  mK  .1 

A    much    larger    infusion    of    Huguenot  Ptfviu«olk<pp,  Cleveland,  <>hi«s  whw 

blood    courses    through    American     veins  U;l^   .-Tadualed    ill    It 

than  is  popularly  recognized.      Many    of  Sl**n1    lu"    .v,':,,>    lh 

the    Waldenses    or     Vaudois    ocaped    to  ,-:uin    :m'1    ( "'ivk-       "'     ''"'" 

Switzerland  and  Herman  V,  and.    in  sub-  years  III    L'jfeiniM 

sequent  generations,  joined  in  the  great  S*vhw*ing  m  May, 

exodus  to  our  shores.     The  membership  »>iw  year's  punt -giT 

of  the  Reformed  Church  of  Pennsylvania  ton  seminary,  ho  • 

is  a  composition  of  the  descendants  of  the  "'  "'  l,u'u  :U  l*«*"»w  '"   ,s,,,'  :">- 

persecuted   ft  ltd   tortured   victims   of  the  fw*°r  ol   nM    r»^llMl'  Ml    ' 

Spanish    inquisition    in     Holland,     the  Uterotnrv   in    l«>7.      lie    i 

martvrs    for    the    faith    in    France,    the  April  -.v.,   IS    . 


178 


HISTORICAL  XOTES. 


year  of  Trinity  Reformed  clmrcli  h.  Allen- 
town,  Pa.  He  was  naturalized  April  •">, 
1807.  Ik>  speaks  English  and  German  ; 
and  has  a  reading  knowledge  of  1  >uteh  and 
French  among  the  modem,  and  Latin, 
Greek,  Hebrew,  Aramaic  and  Arabic 
among  the  ancient  languages. 

The  Late  Nathan  Berkenstock. 

The  First  Clmrcli  of  Philadelphia  re- 
cently lost,  in  the  death  of  Xathan  llrrk- 
cnstock,  a  useful,  faithful,  active  member 
and  officer.  For  a  quarter  of  a  century 
he  was  the  president  of  the  hoard  of  cor- 
poration of  that  congregation,  whose  or- 
ganization dates  hack  to  17i'7  and  whose 
charter  was  granted  in  the  Colonial  time. 
For  many  years  Mr.  Berkenstock  sang 
basso  in  the  choir,  and  almost  up  to  the 
time  of  Ins  decease  he  was  the  chairman 
of  the  committee  on  music.  He  was  one 
of  the  trustees  of  the  church — a  position 
of  great  importance  in  this  congregation. 
whicli  is  the  owner  of  properties  requir- 
ing close  attention  in  order  to  make  them 
productive  of  revenue. 

Mr.  Berkenstock  was  widely  known 
among  the  merchants  of  interior  Penn- 
sylvania. Frank  in  manner  and  upright 
in  dealings,  he  enjoyed  the  respect  and 
confidence  of  those  with  whom  he  had 
business  intercourse. 

He  was  deeply  interested  in  the  welfare 
of  his  clmrcli.  He  gave  liberally  of  his 
money  to  support  it.  He  devoted  his 
talent:-,  his  time,  and  his  energies  t<>  its 
advancement. 

Not  Properly  PastorecL 
"Of  what  denomination  are  you  a  mem- 
ber?" asked  one  of  the  most  successful 
clergymen  of  America  "Of  the  he- 
formed  Church,"  was  the  reply  of  the 
individual  addressed.  "That  Chinch  is 
not  properly  pastored  in  this  city.  Yon- 
der is  a  pew  occupied  by  seven  persons, 
members  of  your  Clmrcli.  When  they 
came  to  me  to  apply  for  admission  to  inV 
congregation,  1  said  to  them  :  'Why  do 
you  not  start  a  congregation  of  yonr  own 
communion?  You  would  he  a  nucleus  for 
a  new  organization  ;  and  you  could  gat  her 
around  you  others   who    feel    like    your- 


selves.'    Tliey  n-ould    not  .,   ||„. 

suggestion  ;  they   w'wlu  d  to  i 
us  :  and  they  arc   regular,   am  . 
bers  here." 

Thifi  conversation  ■■< •<  iirred  ahotti  t*o 
yeans  ago,  in  the  city  «.t  Philadelphia. 


Successful  Church  Work. 

In  Philadelphia  the  Ue< ted  Church 

has  a  natural  eon-tim.  nc; 
portions   upon   which  tl 
may  draw  to  replenish  their  i  • 

enlarge    their    i: 

constituen  i  an  I  hat   portion  ••:' 

the  popnhition  liclougiug  by  birth  to  the 
Reformed  ( 'hureh.  «  r 
outside   tin-   limit-  of   our  ci.m. 
holding  membership  in  no  <>i ! 
eligible  to  membership  in  oiir 
tion—  if  t hey  ran  be  reach  ■!.    I 
suppose,    in    view   of  these  ui     - 
languishing   Reformed  churcli  in   I 
delphia  must  lien  tl  in.'  unknown.     Yet 

We  d<»  heal   of   Weak  I  .Mi-. 

These  reflection*  followeil  t !.-•  j 
of  a  circular  issued   for  Pah,.  S 
the  pitstor  of  t!*e  I ' 
Presbyterischen  Zions  Kirch, 
delphia.      Tlie  attenuated   title    • 
church    conveys    a    '••■n-.-cT    indication  .f 
the  congregation's  origin. 
pari    of  the  circular   we   are    t 
delightfully   develo]  i 
byterian  Zion  t>  >i  lahlfedi- 

ed  by  Lutheran  and    I  I   •  ■ 

Christians.    The  liai 
willingly  taken,  because  it  w;i- 
byterian  synod  which  in  the  lirst 
gave  thousands  of  dollars  towai  Is 
vanccment  and  .-upp-'ii  nf  mil 
tion.    which    none    of    tl  -•    •  •! ■  i     • 
chinches  of  the  city  couhl  or  •rtntl 

A  congregation  favored  In  m 
old   Herman  Church.--,   it    would   - 
could  ha\c  small  lio] 
hers.       The    energi  ;  ic    i 
church   shows  the  e. ntran .      II 
the  names  of  tlie  ConHnunntiii  th  - 
they  numbor:Jl  Kiailn  u,u 

a  Mtiill  ill  •"'!•  r 
gathered  from  am 
\\  Iimii.  the  l.nt! 

cannot  reach  or  hold. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Goetschy's  Colony* 

15V    HENRY    s.    noT'i  KKI.l:. 

[GmcbuM.'] 
Ludwig  Weber  was  the  name  of  the  disheartened  inemlxr  of  Cm  i-.  '.. 
colony,  who  returned  to  Zurich,  and  exposed    the   leader' a   shorteou 
to  the  extent  of  his  ability.      The  title  of  his  pamphlet,    u    I'lino 

pages,   was: 

per  Hinckende  Bott  von  Carolina      <)<1<  r  Ludwig  Wei*  i~  von   W.il- 
lisseTlen,  Beschreibung  seiner  Beiso  von  Ziirich  g<?n   Uotterdam,    mil    der- 
jenigeii  gesell  sell  aft,  welche  neulieh  jius  dem  Sehweizurland  in  I 
zu  zichen  gedachte.     Zurich,  Key  .Job.  Jneoh  Lind  inner.      MDCCXXXV. 

The  title  in  English  would  appropriately  have  been:  The  Disgrvi 
Messenger  from  Carolina;;  or  a  Description  by  Ludwig   W'.l.r.    of    W'alli-- 
sellcn,  of  his  Journey  froni  Zurich  to  llotierdam,  in   the  t-oinpany  wlikh 
recently  purposed  moving  from  Switzerland  to  Carolina. 

Weber  was  the  father  of  a  family  of  nine  living  ehihln  n.  One  soil 
lie  took  with  him,  intending,  if  all  went  well,  to  have  Im  wife  ami  re- 
maining children  join  him.  lie  was  in  the  party  of  '.j<">  [lersonH  wImi  left 
Zurich  on  the  morning  of  October  •"),  L734.  WVh.  r.  in  his  |Klin] 
gives  much  information  of  what  happened  on  the  journey  from  Zurich  to 
.Rotterdam. 

VVISBKR's   STORY. 

The  first  day,  October  -5,  we  proceeded  as  far  as  Laufifenhurg.     Tli 
Hans  Jacob  Kulm,  of  Bieden,  and   his  wife,  became  dissatisfied,  >i  «ri  t Iv 
left  the  party,  and  returned  home.     At  Ilheinfcldcn  tlie  }> 
show  their  passports.     The  same  evening  we   arrived   at    Basel,    and 
we  overtook  those  who  bad  started  the  day  l>efore  ns,  also  those  win 
travelled  on  ioot  to  Basel,  of  whom  there  were  ahout   2H   |M»rsons,    from 
Buchss.     At  Basel  all  had  to  wait  until  a   passport   through    France   waw 
obtained  at  Strassburg.      This  cost    II  guilder*,    hut   jyntlemen  at 
paid  it.     We  were  delayed  two  days  at  Basel  after  this.      Here  the  \\ 
Conrad  Naif,  of  Wehers  dorf,  escaped  and  started   tor  home,    hut   h 
no  passport  sic  was  brought  back  to  Basel,      Several  ^^  the  emij! 
fused  to  wait  for  the  passports,  and   a    tailor    from    l.irl-ni 
that  it  were  better  to  travel  through  France,  and  offered    himself  a-  jruidc 
if  bis  ex])enses  were  paid.      As  he  spoke  French,    31    persons   went   with 
him.      Nothing  more  was  heard  of  this  eompanv.       From    10 
from  Buchss,  Kseh  and  MoM-UKUistetton,  resolved  to  travel  through  l.omiine, 
via    Xamur,    to    Rotterdam.       These  fortunately   obtained  aim-  at  - 
places,  and  arrived  at  Uotterdam  eight  days  after  the  main   party, 
leaving  Basel  frequent  rains  and  severe  cold  made  the  journey  uncomfort- 
able.    Many  were  poorly  clad. 

Eighty  riedmontese  refugees  joined  us  at  Basel,  hut  sailed  in  a  t 
vessel.      On  our  two  boats  were  V-U  persons.      Our  firsl  night  ciuampnu  n 


180  HISTORICAL  KOTBS. 

was  under  the  clear  heavens,  upon    an   island    covered    iritl     I  ml 

Shrubbery,  in  the  middle  of  the  Rhine.      Some  nights   we  could   n«.t 
ashore,  but  remained  in  the  boat,  although  we  eould   not   -it    np,    I 
nothing  of  lying  down.       It  was  most  pitiful  with  the  child 
up  heart-rending  cries.       On  the  boat  no  cooking  could   he  done,    y«t    \\»- 
had  to  remain  in  ii  day  and  night.     When  we  could  •_  .  wc  wan 

ed  and  dried  ourselves  and  cooked,    as   besi   we  could,    in  1 1 1 •  -  open   air. 
Tlie  poor  women  sobbed  for  their  warm   rooms  :it   home.       M<>-t    of   the 
passengers  thought  they  would  not  have  to  pay  )'<»r  meals  from   I'  - 
but  they  were  disappointed.      They  were  consoled  with  th<-   pi  that 

tlie  commissary  with  the  money  would  soon  arrive,  but  he  did  n<»t  make 
his  appearance.     Many  would  gladly  have  returned  t«>  their  homes,      I 
as  armies  lay  on  both  sides  of  the  Rhine,  they  dared  n<»l  venture.       Lam- 
entations  arose.       rJ  nc  men  blamed  their  wive-:    the  women  their    l. 
bands.     Mrs.  Gcetschy  thus  complained,  and  one  day  snatched   his  cane 
from  her  husband's  band,  and  struck  him  on  the  l>ack.       On  one  side  »-f 
the  Rhine,  quite  near  us,  we  saw  the  camp  fires  of  the   fniperial  to 
and  on  the  other  side  those  of  the  French.     This  caused  great  f«ar  am. 
the  passengers.      We  feared  an  attack  from  one  or  both  at    any    hour,  and 
in  consequence  preserved  perfect  silence. 

At  Alt-JBreysach  the  boats  were  halted,  and  all  our  chests  were  open- 
ed and  examined.     When  Gmtsclri  called  on  the  commandant  of  the  fort, 
tlie  latter  warned  him  to  sail  instantly,  saying   he  could    see   through 
field-glass  the :  French,  on  the  opposite  side  of  the   Rhine,    aiininf!    11 
field  pieces  at  the  boat.     The  master  of  the  boat  made  off  with  all  jiossihlc 
speed.      At  Unter-Breysieh  a  child  of  John  Held,  tailor,  from  C5r     '• 
died, 

Gcetschy   stated   that    it    was  necessary  and   pro)>er  to    establish    a 
system  of  good  order  among  the  passengers.       At  one  of  the  landing 
directed  the  fathers  of  families  to  form  a  circle,  and  be  selected  from  thcni 
four  Ehegaunicren  (a  sort  of  stewards): 

1.  Abraham  Runningcr,  of  Bachenbulach. 

2.  Abraham  Weidmann,  smith,  of  Luflingen. 
3;   Rudolf  Wekfrnann,  tailor,  o^i  Ilftmlang. 

4.   Hans  Gut,  chief  of  the  guard,  of  Ksch. 

G(-ctschy  also   selected   eight   judges,    two   of  whom,    clKMeil    by    lot. 
should  serve  under  the  Ehcgaumeren.     These  were: 

1.  Jacob  Naff,  from  our  dorf. 

2.  Jacob  Scbellenberg,  of  Plunteren  au<  dem  Bpiegelhoff. 

3.  Ileinricb  Gallman.  oi  Mcttmensteticn. 

4.  Hans  Maag,  of  Hoehfelden. 

5.  Jacob  Dentzler,  tailor,  from  Diebendoiff. 
().  Conrad  Keller,  our  carpenter. 

7.  Was  myself. 

8.  Hans  (J rob,  of  /will ikon. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  181 

Geetschy,  poor  man,  though  a  minister,  had  most  of  the  time  in  his 

iAouihihis  tobacco  pipe  or  the  wine  glass.       Hut  Ficinrich   -  in  r,   ul 

Zurich,  rend  a  prayer,  morning  and  evening.  Several  day.-  after  the  or- 
ganization, Goetschy  preached  a  sermon  on  the  boat,  in  which  he  made 
allusions  to  the  Efoegaumer,  which  gave  greal  offense. 

At  Catch  the  hussars  of  the  imperial  army  seized  th<'  ho.it,  and  man- 
ifested unfriendliness.  In  consequence,  Mr.  Wirt/,  of  Zurich,  M  OUT 
commissary — which  title  he  assumed  without  our  knowledge!  «>r  desii 
went  to  Heidelberg  to  obtain  a  passport,  which  cost  thirty  guildvre.  On 
the  way  the1  hussars  took  his  tobaceo  pipe.  We  had  to  |»y  two  ill* 
for  both  vessels.  They  rode  after  us  nine  miles  below  Mayence.  We 
should  not  have  gotten  rid  of  the  hussars  so  leniently,  if  tie-  leader  had 
not  been  of  the  Reformed  religion.  They  took  the  meat  from  fUptscliy's 
plate,  and  as  they  ate  it  swung  their  sabres  about  his  head — whereby  he 
quite  lost  his  appetite.  When  the  fare  for  passage  on  the  Ixxil  was  called 
for,  40  to  50  had  not  the  money  to  pay;  and  they  left  the  l>oat,  and  wcnl 
afoot.  At  Mayence  a  detention  of  four  days  occurred,  owing  to  a  failure 
to  agree*  with  the  boat  captains  as  to  the  price  to  lie  paid.  Finally,  it 
was  agreed  to  pay  to  Llotterdam  3  guilder.-  for  adults  ami  lialf-pricc  for 
children.     Things  now  went  better. 

It  was  stated  at  Zurich,  before  sailing,  that  a  paper  mill  would  he 
erected  in  Carolina,  and  fine  post  paper  only  would  l>c  made;  that  the 
best  material  would  be  sent  from  Switzerland  to  make  the  paper. 

A4.J$euwik  (Neuwied?) four  couples  were  married  by  a  Reformed 
clergyman: 

1.  Commissari  "Hans  Conrad  Wirtz  and  Anna  fiutschi. 

2.  Conrad  Naff,  from  our  dorf,  and  Anna  X. 

3.  .Jacob  Rothgeb  and  Uarbara  Hallcr,  lx>th  of  our  dorf. 

4.  Conrad  Gewcillcr,  a  gardener. 

The  count  here  wished  the  entire  company  to  remain  in   hip   district, 

and  offered  to  furnish  homes  and  needful  supplies. 

At  Col  Ion  burg  we  remained  four  days,  on  account  of  strong  wind-. 
Gtrts&by 'preached  here  for  us.  The  people  here  collected  money  for  the 
■emigrants,  amounting  to  about  one  Dutch  guilder  for  each  ]«r-<  n. 
(hctschy  and  his  family  were  also  eared  for,  and  they  were  invited  ashore 
daily.  We  were  frequently  called  upon  to  sing  psalms  for  the  ciiii 
for  which  we  were  liberally  rewarded,  in  money,  meats,  kabis,  p.  i 
and  beer.  Our  quarters  were  in  a  bam.  for  which  we  had  oacfc  <«»  pay 
one  steuber  overy  morning.  We  cooked  mostly  on  the  Iwnfc  »'i  the  lihine, 
A  child  ofplattmaeher  Ilcinrieh  Sehreilier,  from  Ries|wch,  ilkd  here 

From  here  (eetseby  sent  three  passenger-;  to  Rotterdam  -Abraham 
JUinninger,  carpenter,  from  ttaehcnbulaeh,  tailor  Jacob  fcsler,  imd  Abra- 
ham Weidmann,  smith,  from  Ludingen, —under  pretense  thai  two  V.wj- 
lish  ships  were  there,  anxiously  waiting  for  us.  Mid  lhal   ill   Kmjaud  pro- 


182  HISTORICAL   NOT!.-. 

vision  had  boon  made  to  care  for  up  during  the  Winter.     Thin  m 

He  and  liis  son-in-law  sold.  Here,  both  boats  whieli  wo  had   brought   frow 

Zurich,  for  45  Holland  guilders,  of  which  we  received  nothing. 

to  pay  3|  sieuben  per  adnlt  and  half  that   for  children,   to  ltott<  rdn 

spite  of  the  bargain  thai  the  Mayenee  chip's  people  shook]  take  m  there 

for  what  all  had  paid  them.     All  were  now  transferred  t«.  one  ship,  murh 

too  small  for  convenience.     The  next  morning  l>eforc  daylight  we  rcacliecl 

Rottcrclain. 

When  wo  landed  the  three  men  sent  ahead  informed  ui  there  wi 
English  ship  awaiting  us.     Goetschy  could  give  ub  no  relief  j  on   the  «m- 
trary,  he  said  he  could  do  no  more  for  us,  and   th.it   each   one   mmt    l<«»k 
out  for  himself.     The  ship  master  discharged  our  baggage  in  a  heap,  and 
hurried  away. 

WHAT   HAPPENED   AT    ROTTERDAM. 

Goetschy  received   n    letter   from    The    Hague,    from    a    certain 
Schobingcr",  of  St.  Gall,  desiring  him  to  come  to  the  Litter  at  The  Hague. 
Goetschy  and  his  son-in-law  at  once  complied  with  this  request 

In  a  few  days  Wirt/,  returned  from  The  Hague,  ami  said  .-■  \>  ral  n 
would  be  sent  us  from  there,  that  the  States-General  would  take  care  of 
us,  and  that  a  large  sum  of  money  had  been  collected  for  us  in  Kngland. 
Goetschy  also  returned,  and  informed  us  that  a  position  as  :i  minister,  «.f 
great  importance,  had  been  promised  him  by  the  States-General;  thai  he 
and  his  family  had  been  helped,  and  that  we  should  see  th.u  we  ton  re- 
ceive assistance.  Meantime  poverty  and  misery  among  us  liccamc  stcaililv 
greater.  No  one  dared  beg,  because  in  Holland  beggars  are  put  in  Ihe 
house  of  correction.  Many  became  sick  from  want  and  hunger.  Tin- 
wife  of -Hans  Meyer,  of  Oher-Steinmur.  died,  and  also  her  two-year  old 
child.  A  tailor  from  Buchss,  Bolmstian  Xeraehcr  by  name,  who  is  mar- 
ried in  Rotterdam,  visited  us,  and  took  us.  especially  thow  fi  »m  Ittirhss, 
kindly  in  hand.  He  brought  with  him  ;i  Mr.  .Toh.  Sella]  wnhnudt,  who 
lived  with  him.  These  friends  were  instrumental  in  procuring  us  much 
assistance. 

At  this  stage  some  of  our  party  went  over  to  England. 

After  this  we  received  much  kindness  from  the  people,  who 
food  and  drink,  and  furnished  us  night  lodgings,  Mr.  Seh.ipenhaudt  pre- 
sented our  case  to  Rev,  Air.  Wilhelm,  who  advised  three  al  us  t«>  .<>  \>>  The 
Hague. to  apply  to  Mr.  von  Felss,  at  the  English  cmlttssy.  Three  went, 
but  applied  first  to  Gcetsehy,  who  disapproved  ul  their  calling  iipm 
Felss,  whereupon  they  returned  to  Rotterdam  without  accomplishing 
their  errand. 

Several  days  afterwards  Goetschy  came  ami  informed  us  that  ivrtain 
gentlemen  recommended  that  we  1:0  to  Pennsylvania,  Most  ol  our  party 
were  willing,  and  allowed  themselves  to  he  honked,  and  those  who  could 
write  wrote  their  own  names.      These  went   to  n   -hipping  sehiff- 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  i 

patron)  and  engaged  to  pay  fi  doubloon*  passage  money  fur  n  grown  |ier- 

8on,  and .3  doubloons  for  a  child;  and  &*r  thoae  who  died  mi  the  1 

the  living  should  pay  the  same  mnn.      1  have  heard  nince  I  ain   home  in 

Switzerland  that  they  started  from  Uotterdam  for  that  country  on  il.. 

of  February  (1735),     The  agreement  for  passage  docs  not  mean  Dial  Uiey 

will  pay  the  money;   but  when  they  arrive  in  Pennsylvania  I  hey  arc  to  be 

sold  to  earn  the  required  sum. 

The  22  persons  from  K  lot  ten  also  came  to  Rotterdam,  and 
mas  another  vessel  landed  several  passengers  from  various  plat 

Others  besides  myself  wculd  have  come  hack  from  Uottenlam,  il 
had  had  the  means.      Caspar   Xutzli,  of    UoLssland,   and   1.  would 

gladly  have  come  with  me,  but  he  bad   110   money;     In  )j;id    pre- 

viously pawned  his  clothing  for  5  guilders   to  purchase   n<  ■  •  u*hib* 

sick  for  several  weeks  in  Rotterdam. 

This  ends  thestory  of  the  journey  down  (be  Rhine  as  told   by    Lud- 
Vfig  Weber. 


002TSCIIY  8    DOIXOS 


Mr,  Gcetaehy  wrote  an  account  of  ibe  journey  down  the  Rhine, 
at  1  The  Hague,  November  20,    1734,   addressed   to  fcckelmcister  (Trcsia- 
•urer)  Friess,  of  Zurich.      After  narrating  the  |irinci|ial  events  of  ti  1 
he  stales  t.aat  be  has  been  offered  hy  von  l«Ylls,  t  Im-  Antistc?  <»t  I  lie 
eriancfej  the  general  superintendence,  of  the  Itoformed   L'hurehcs  in    Penn- 
sylvania, provided  he  could  furnish  the  requisite  ercdcntiala  and   would 
submit  to  an  examination  by  thV  judicatory  of  the  General  Synod.       The 
nu nailer  of  souls  in  the  churches  of  Pennsylvania  was  estimated  &i  (50,000, 
ol'  whom  20,000  had  not  received  baptism.      Tlic  PU|*erintoiMM  nt   11 
have  the  oversight  in  the  whole  of  Pennsylvania,  <>i  eiglu"  towns  and  more 
than  six  hundred  smaller  places,  and  his  income  was  i"   lie  2000   thalera, 
which  was  to  be  provided  hy  the  Dutch  Government  until  the  plant 
bo  worked  out  that  the  people  themselves  could   provide  the.  support 
In  Conclusion  he  asked  most  humbly  the  aid  of  liie  Sockehncister  in  ob- 
taining the  required  attestations  fn an   the  Zurieh   authoriliea,       Tkifi  im- 
portant letter  was  addressed* 

Iloehgeachtcr,  Wbhl,  Vornehmer,  FYrmnwr,  Hoch  n.  Wold  Wet 
meiu  Ihsonders  H<**hgeerter,  (Jwissgmistiger   If r.  <i  i  Mr.:  u. 

holier  Patron. 

The  signature  was: 

Memos  insondt -r>  11  ijIk  1 1  r.   U.   P 

Ergehenstcr  Knccht, 
Haaft  &  2(U,  0^"  1784  Mauritius  tiiHseliius, 

In  hochster  Kyi.  V.    IX   M, 

Accompanying  this  letter  waaom'  written  hy  Henry  (kctHchy,  student, 
ssaying  tlmt  in  ease  the  testimonial  irom  /inieb  should  result  favorably  t«» 
his  father,  Mn  von  FVilsen  bad  prtunised  tbai  he  vll-nn  |  Rbmld  fiuisJi 


184 


HISTORICAL   XOTKS. 


•  I 


his  studios  at  the  University  of  Leydcn  at  the  public  ex]M*n*c,  mid  Utnl  lie 

should  be  sent  as  Inline  successor  to  his  Father. 

The  replies,  if  any,  made  by  the  Bcckclmcistcr  have 'not  enroe  t«>  my 

notice. 

Two  other  letters  ol  great  import  to  Gfrtachy'fi  welfare   i 
about  this  lime.      They  are  both  in  Latin.      The  firat  wms  hy  U<  r.  Mr. 

Wilhelmius,  of  Rotterdam,  to   Rev.  J.  I'».  on.  in   Zurich.      Tl 
was  by  Rev.  Joh.  Bapi.  Ott,  dated   Zurich,    February  5,    17 '35,    to 
Mr.  Wilhelmius. 

Mr.  Wilhelmius  says:  Unexpectedly  Goetschius  arrived  here  with  1  •  ■•  • 
Swiss,  in  the  middle  of  Winter,  bare  of  means.  Goetsclii  proceeded  n, 
The,  Hague  to  obtain  from  the  English  plcnipcntiary  permission  t«»  emi- 
grate to  Carolina.  The  remainder  of  his  party  he  left  in  Rotterdam, 
where  two  citizens  and  myself  cared  for  them  to  the  extent  that  tin  \  \\<  re 
not  obliged  to  beg  for  bread.      Wilhelmius  then   proceeds   I  in  at 

length  that  since  the  year  1GS2,  at  the  instance  of  the    1  bid.  11* ■•. ■.<  C.mi~- 
tory,  the  two  Synods  of  Holland  had  been  endeavoring  t<»  find   v.:iv>  and 
means  to  supply  to  the  emigrants  in    Pennsylvania    with   religious    R 
It  was  determined  to  send  a  faithful,  industrious,  pious   man   thither,    to 
take  charge  of  the  circumstances  and  of  the  distribution   of  the   building 
of  churches  anYVthc  engagement  of  ministers  and  teachers.       In    thetsrlii 
they  think  they  have  found  the   light    man    \i>r  this    work.       WilheJm 
applied  to  Ott  for  information  in  this  connection  rcspectinj 
reports  which  had  come  to  Holland  concerning  him. 

Ott  replied  at  considerable  length.     Arhong  other  statements  he  in 
these:  Goetschi  was  trained  in  the  Zurich  gymnasium,  and   was 
student,  and  reached  the  dignity  of  a  V.  D.  M.  (minister  of  the  Word  <»( 
God.)     He  then  became  Diacon  al  Bcrncgg  and  afterwards  at  S  d.tz.  and 
performed  satisfactorily  his  official  duties,    and   showed   sueh 
tha.t  he  gathered  around   him   zealous   adherents,    hut   also   op] 
well.      Ott  touches  leniently  and  considerately   the  suhj  1 1 
tarnished    reputation.      Gcctschy   had   ac<|uired.    In    |»erseveri 
range  of  erudition  far  beyond  the  needs  of  a  minister  of  the  country  I 
lie  manifested,  for  example,  great   zeal  and  diligence  in  tlie  study  of 
Oriental  languages,  in  Which  he  made  progress  so  successfully 
ported  at  least)  that  W  used  the  original   text   as   the  foundation   for 
the  daily  services  in  his  family,  sons  and  daughter-. 

Qiao  result  of  the  efforts  of  van   Fels  in   Mialf  of  G«rtschy  wa     the 
donation  of  2000  guilders  by  the  Government   of  the   \ 
Kdel  Grooi  Mogenden,)  given  to  him  for  the  particular  nhjwt  of  \ 
trustworthy  report  o\  the  condition  of  the  ehnn  he-  in  [Vhum  Ivani 

The  arrival  of  Gcetsehy's  colony  in  Holland  was  brought  to  the 
tion/of  the  States-General  on  the  11th  of  Deeeml^r,  1734.      Tlw    mlnul 
state-   From  time  to  time  large   numbers   of    |>crsons    from   111 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

and  elsewh ere  in  Germany  come  to  these  Province*  with  llie  |mrp 

sailing  by  way  of  England  to  thi    colonic--  of  that  kingdom   in    ' 

At  tins  time  divers  person--  from  the  canton   of  Zurich, 

object,  have  come  here,      Of  the  little  they  hail,    they  h  .1   robbed 

by  wicked  persons   in   Germany,   and   in  consequence  they    !> 

assistance  in  Rotterdam  and  elsewhere.     The  towns  along  the  M 

that  the  ingress  of  persons  of  this  charactcf  be  prohibited 

DISPOSITION'   OF   THE    EMKiltAXTB. 

Of  the  ardent  emigrants  brought  to  Rotterdam  through  tie  inrtru- 
mentality  of  the  elder  Ga»lschy  eighiy-eigh*  were  Led  t«»  England,  about 
one  hundred  and  fifty  took  passage  for  Pennsylvania;  a  few  bund  iln \r 
way  back  to  Switzerland;  tin  remainder  arc  unaccounted  Jot. 

Ludwig  Weber  in  his  pamphlet  gives  the  ii>f   of  tb<  I   t.» 

England,  as  follows: 

from.  Name  of  head  of  family. 

Ilochi'cldeu  Hans  Maag,  eclfaiid  family 

"  Johannes  M;iag 

"  Hciurich  ( iassinaiin 

"  3  leinricli  Engeler 

Mcttmcnstcttcn  Hcinricli  (fullnmn  4 

IJachcnhtu-Jacli  Abraham  lhu*Kiiiiiger        .  4 

Zwillikoii  1  Ians  ( Jrob  s 

Ojic  of  Hans  (ii(»l/s  daughters  died^  also  lier  mfanl  child. 

"  Hans  Dutweiler 

Esch  ITuns  Gut,  chief  of  the  watch 

Affholteren  Margrctli  liader,  whose  brother  remained  ai  Xaoinr 

11  Hails  Sticrli 

Caspar  Meyei 

I  leinricli  aud  Jacob  UaMmauu  I 

Jacob  (Jietli 

Jinsserstorff  Barlx'l  Brunner  1 

"  Jacob  .lssler 

Meltmeus-tcUcn  Hcinricli  (iasemanu 

Pscssikou  A  widow 

— Han-  ami  Jacob  Sehtnid 

Basscrstorff  Hans  Rnderli  » 

The  names  of  those   who   were  registered  to  sail   for  Pennsylvania, 

according  to  Weber's  account,  were  these: 

From,  Name  of  bead  of  family.  il*r. 

Appeiuell  Jacob  Met  tier 

IJachss  Jacob  Bnchcr,  shoemaker,  self  ami  iamiJ> 

BassurstorEf  Ileinricli  llmnner 

"  ileuiricb  Ducbendorffor 

Jacob  Duobcndorffor 

"  Kilian  Dielx»mlorWcr 

V  Hcinricli  I  lug,  wheels  riglil  ' 

Ilei  I rc I lickeii  RnAolf  Walder 

Imeliss  Jacob  Schiukl 
Jacob  Miner 

"  ]  leinricli  1  labor 

11  Connul  Meyer 

Dicbendorfl  Jacob  Dentxler 

Kscb  Rudolf  i::.r-- 

Fhniteicn  Hnlthmwur  How  an 

»<  Jacob  Schc  lieu  I  tcrg  and  In?  Bervaul 

<>reiffensee  Johannes  I  leid 


186  HISTORICAL   NoTKS. 

From.  Name  of  head  of  family.  \, 

Hirslanden  Caspar  Xoetzli  and  his  children 

Man  Rudolf  Hot/.  1 

Kloten  Verena  Kern 

Langenhuet  flans  (Mi  1 

Liiflingen  Abraham  Wcidmann,  sinitli 

Monnidorff  Hans  EJlricli  Aininaiin  1 

Mncllibcrg  Jacob  Possart  U 

OpHikon  Barbara  Ivbcrhardl  I 

Ricspach  Ileinricli  Schroiber,  blatmacher  1 

Ruemlang  KudoFf  Wcidmann,  tailor 

Steinmur-ober-bey-Stcin     Hans  Meyer  1 

Sultzbach  Jacob  Frev 

Waljissellen  Ileinricli  Merck 

"  ^Martin  SclieJienbcrg 

"  Liulwig  Licnliardl  1 

Jacob  Wuesl  1 

".  Hans  Kndolf  Aberli  1 

Conrad  Keller 
"  Jacob  X;rlt  . 

Conrad  Na'ff 
Jacob  NVff 
WaiVgtih  Caspar  ttimtz  ] 

Wondli  Hans  I'lricl)  Arner 

AYinckel  Jacob  "Meyer 

Ziunikon  Jacob  iWtKcninger  1 

Zurich  Ileinricli  Kchcnchicur  1 

Ilans  Mueller  I 

Jacob  Mueller  and  brother  i 

Abraham  Wjeckerli  I 

■ Hans  ICuebler  I 

The  ship  Meremy  bmiighl  those  of  the  ennVrants  wlm  worr  nrn!  t<» 
Pennsylvania.  Tlioy  qualified  at  Philadelphia  May  29,  IT'.'-.  Th.- 
names  of  the  passengers  on  this  ship — among  ihciu  several  lhaf  ww 
probably  not  members  of  (hetsehy's  hand — appear  in  tie-  urchin*  |Mlli- 
hshed  by  the  State  of  lVnnsy Ivan ia.  Rev.  Moritz  (JiHwhy's  name  ilnc* 
not  appear  on  the  list;  but  he  is  said  to  have  hceil  in  the  rom|wmv.  1  M. 
Good,  in  his  History  of  the1  Reformed  Chureh  in  the  United  SI  itt-s 
181  ),  states  that  (hetsehy  did  arrive  in  this  ship,  bid  <i<k.  and  thai  ho 
died  a  day  or  two  after  landing. 

It  was  a  merciful  Providence-— I  cannot    regard    it    nthenvi 
look  away  (oetsehy  at  this  jnnetnre.    and    delivered    the   infant    Reformed 
Cbureli  of  Pennsylvania  from  the  sinister  inftiicricr*   which    a    man  «>f  hi* 
character  would  have  brought  to  hear  ii]w>n  it. 

Skippack  Church  Olhccs 
The  officer**  of  Rev.  John  Philip  Buchm's  ctangrcgation,   on   th.-  27lli 

of  October,   178 4,  were: 

Johan  Ulrie  Stephen,  elder. 
Jacob  Arent,  senior  elder. 
Philip  Hcinrieh  Seller,  elder. 
Christian  Loeman.  elder. 
Johannes  Pintenmcyer,  deacon. 
Adam  Kind,  deacon. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  |   ; 

History  of  the  Reiif  Case. 

BY    [>KOF.    W.M.    .1.    IIINKE. 
IV.    THE  EFFORTS  OF  THE  AITHOR1TIEP  IN   HOLLAND. 

.We  have  seen  that  all  (lie  efforts  of  t;  d  Reformed  people  in   i' 
vania  to  settle  the  Lleiff  Case  proved  fruitless,  mainly  owing  bo  the  !.. 
documentary  evidence.     The  only  tangible  result  wa*  ll 
Rev.  Riegcr  from  the  pastorate  at  Philadelphia  and   tl< 
tion  of  Rev.  Boehm. 

But  when  the  zeal  of  the  people  in  tin's  country   was   flagging  in  th.- 
Rein  Case,  the  authorities  in  Holland  were  stirred  up  to  n  n  tivily 

bv  the  .letters  which  they   received   froic   Pennsylvania,      The   I 
Amsterdam  was  the  first  to  push  the  ease  rigorously. 

J.    Efforts  of  the  Cfattis  qf  Anistrnlinn.    17 S^- J 7 39. 

In  the  year  1 734  a  large  number  of  letters  were  Bent    from   Pennsyl- 
vania .to  tl\c  C  la  ssis.     Riegerand  Dinner,  as  well  m  Rofclim  and  hi- 
sistories,    wrote  stirring  appeals   to   Holland.       Especially    the    Ini.i    of 

Richer  and  Dienuv,  dated  February  23,  IT-1.!,   enuaed   important   na 
lions  and  actions.     It  wag  laid  before  Classis  on  June  V.    1734,   and  on 
July  19,  Resolutions  were  passed  regarding  it.      In  one  of  0  em  CI 
its  opinion  to  the  effect  "thai  Mr.  Itcif  ought  to  be  compelled  hy   all  pos- 
sible means  to  render  an  account  of  the  moneys  already  sent  oi  Tin- 
suggestion  ''to  ^vm]  a  special  order  to  Rev.  Weiss  to  purge  himself  I 
oath"  seems  to  have  been   followed,   for  in   obedience  t"  this  command 
"Weiss. aflirincd  solemnly  under  oath,   on   November  •'•.    17-'i">,    that  Ihc 
money  was  still  in  the  hands  of  Rciff."       On  September  "-.  17-l'i.  another 
letter  of  Weiss  is  reported   in   the  Classical   minutes,   stating  that   "hi- 
Reverence  had  already  brought  the  matter  of  the  collected  money    • 
the  Court  and  was  prosecuting  Reiff.       In  answer  to  this  letter  of  V. 
the  Classis  wrote4  to  him  as  follows,  on  October  1.  173G: 

'.'We.  take  the  liberty  of  assuring  you  thai  Ihere  ia  a  determination 
among  us  that  not  only  shall  the  Christian  Synod  not  real  until  it  is  made 
plain  where  the  love  gifts  collected  in  Holland  have  gone  to,  but 
also  that  they  have  heen  properly  accounted  fur  tind  expanded  ad  puis 
usus  (for  henevolent  objects)  for  which  they  were  given.  Kl«e  Ike  foun- 
tain of  henevolence  will  run  dry,  as  long  as  this  satisfaction  i-  Rot  -iven. 
as  well  as  if  no  explanation  he  given  on  yoni  part  which  shall  '  -  ■  : 
torv.  You  can  therefore  easily  see  that  if  your  name  i-  Ui  bfl  he.-  from 
blame  and  if  you  are  not  to  lie  the  cause  thai  to  all  those  churches  tlie 
lavish  hand  shall  ever  remain  closed,  the  above  mentioned  fin -U.  still 
diverted  from  their  proper  design,  must  he   brought    to   light  I 

we  advise  you,  in  case  KeilT  cannot  he  compelled  \o  rend*  r  a  hill 
that  the  2000  guilders  he  unreservedly  produced,  to  which  you 
to  he  inclined.     This  surely  would  have  a  ver\  pood  effect  in  n  ; 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

"8chiphach,  Mat  K,  17 ■: 
"AlCbount,  made  with  .J.  Rciff,  concerning  the collected  money,  which 

lie  received  in  my  presence  in  Holland  a1  Rotterdam,  Harlem  ami 
sterdam,  from  the  respective  persons,  of  which  he  nunle  the  foll< 
disposition,   namely: 

"Receipts,  according  to  the  collection  book  added  togetlier  in  earn 

"Expenditures,  being  necessary  expensea: 

"1.  "For  voyage  from  Philadelphia  to  Lomkni   without  the  j. 
along  .   . 

"2.  For  provisions  in  London  during  about  one  month,  with  tin*  du< 
gelf  and  Jacob  Reiff .♦.:-• 

"3.   For  passage  from  London  to  Rotterdam  for  each  15  sch.  1   chini     1    for  th«- 
bed  and  3  sch.  sterling  for  board I  £  h 

"4.  Expenses  for  half  a  year's  board  in   Holland  and  necessary  joun 
Dutch  guilders * 

i$b.  At  Rotterdam,  shortly  before  my  return  to  London,  Jacob   K 
250  Dutch  guilders.     Of  these  1  paid  the  passage  from  Uotterdnm  t"  Lond  >n,  lo 
one  chini  (?)  for  the  bed  (i  sch.  for  the  board.      The  passage  from   homloi 
land,  8  pounds,  without  the  provisions  taken  along.     The  jouriM  y  from  Maryland  :■• 
Philadelphia  by  sea  and  land  :;  £  12  sch.  1  d.     Board  in  London  lUt<ch. 

"In  addition  for  mv  labor  and  trouble  I  ask  £o0  for  the  year 

"N.  1>.  Jac.  Keif!  declares  to  have  paid   to  me  for  clot  lies  and   l*H,k>    110  fl. 
14  stivers 

"When  pounds  and  schillings  are  referred  t<>,  sterling  money  is  meant.*1 

With  regard  to  this  account  Bcehm  adds  in  the  aliove  quoted  let 

"This  account  is  a  proof  of  subtle  treachery  by   which  W  idi* 

the  unnecessary  extravagance  in  spending  the  money,-  demands  fifty 
pounds  sterling  for  his  trouble  and  work,  nor  should  the  po8tscri)>l  be 
overlooked. 

"Tinder  the  first  head  the  amount   of  provisions  if  not   mentioned, 
iior  how  much  Reiff  asks  for  his  time  and  trouble,   and  it  seems  this 
been  kept  hack  purposely,  in  order  to  lay  claim  to  the  rest  of  the  money 
that  might  lie  left  .  ftcr  the  other  expense  are  paid." 

]>(elnn  was  right  in  calling  attention   lo  the  extravagance   dmwn    by 
the  account,  for  \Veiss  and  Reiff  claimed  to  have  -pent    in   all   about   five 
hundred  dollars,  besides  the  doubtful  forty -hair  dollar.-  mentioned    in   th<- 
postscript.     If  the  £50,  or  9242,  which  Weiss  claimed,  had  been  allow.  I, 
the  whole  bill  would  have  amounted  to  S78(»,  or  but  So  1  less  than  all  Un- 
collected money  amounted  to.     Fortunately  the  attempt  to  settle  tie 
by  sucti  wholesale  fraud  did  not  succeed,  and  Weiss  was  compelled  I 
turn  to' Albany  without  having  accomplished   his  object,       He   tliei 
wrote  to  the  Classis.  offering  to  pay  hack  the  money  with  his  own   -  i 
A  few  years  before,  the  Classical  Commissioners  bad  urged  him  to  do  this, 
but  now  the  members  of  the  committee  had  changed  anil  the  new   mem- 
bers showed  no  longer  the  determination   of  the  former  committee,    aid 
hence  they  allowed  the  matter  to  drop  by  writing  in  January,    1 

"We  indeed  commend  your  offer  to   reimburse   the    collected    mom  \ 
by  means  of  a  reduction  of  your  salarv.        Rut,    dear   brother,    we    under- 
stand that  this  would  be  troublesome  lo  you  and  inconvenient,      W 
also  that  the  elder  Iteitf  is  ill  a  condition  to  pay  and  we  are  informed   tb.it 
lithe  Lord  Bishop  of  London  were  approached  att  the  puhject,   hi* 


190  HISTORICAL   NOTE? 

Reverence  would  immediately  take  stcpa  to  oblige  Rciflf  to  make 
merit."     There  is  no  evidence  that  tins  appeal  was  ever  taken,  nn  I 
forth  Classis  made  no  other  active  effort*  to  nettle  tlto  case.      But  aiicm  the 
Claris  was  losing  interest,  the  ease  was  taken   up  with   now  energy   by 
another  body,    the  Synod   of  South    Holland,    through    their    Syiiodical 
de])uties. 

2.    Ihe  Efforts  of  (l,r  SijiKxI'inil  I )ri„, in, _  1731-1744. 

When  the  Classis  of  Amsterdam  abandoned  it*  efforts,  in  IT.".'.'  n  new 
and  most  important  factor  appeared  upon  the  scene,  the  Deputies  of  Ihc 
Synods  of  North  and  South  Holland.  It  must  however  not  !"•  fmp|ioseil 
that  the  efforts  of  the  Deputies  in  the  year  1789  were  the  first  nttenipt 
which  they  made  to  settie  the  case.  They  were  in  reality  the  climax  «»f  a 
long  series  of  operations  extending  through  many  years.  It  will  therefore 
he  necessary,  in  order  to  put  the  efforts  of  1739  into  their pro)  km*  historical 
setting,  to  review  hrieily  the  previous  operations  <•!'  the  Deputies,  leading 
up  to  the  events  of  the  year  1739. 

After  the  departure  of  Weiss  from  Holland  in  the  Ppring  <.f  17-".l.  the 
Deputies  waited  patiently  about  half  a  year  for  news  From  Pennsylvania. 
Meanwhile  they  learned,  through  a  London  merchant,  the  nam.-  oi 
tain  Arent  H  assert,  who  wan  said  to  be  a  memher  of  the  Reformed  con- 
gregation at  Philadelphia.  Hence  Deputy  Jacob  van  Ostadc  was  asked  to 
write  $6 -hka  and  three  other  parties,  Rev.  Weiss  and  his  consistory,  I 
Pxelnn,  and  the  Dutch  ministers  at  New  York.  These  four  letters,  writ- 
ten on  December  1,  1731,  were  the  fust  communications  addressed  by  Ihc 
Synods  to  the  Reformed  Church  in  Pennsylvania. 

Writing  to  Rev.  Weiss  and  his   consistory.    Do.    van   Ostadc    i:il 
them  that  "the  Christian  Synods  have  resolved  to  -end  no  more  donation* 
to  Pennsylvania,  until  Do.  Weiss  and  the  Rev.  Consistory  of  Philadelphia 
shall  have  sent  hither  not  only  a  report  that  the  money  already  piven  was 
actually  received,  but  also  a  proper  specification  for  what  it  was  spent." 

Half  a  year  passed  hy,  hut  no  answer  to  their  letters   came.       Then 
Jacob  van  Ostadc  wrote  a  second  letter  on  July  '_'.   1732.      Meanwhile  four 
letters  arrived,  written  by  Diemer  and  Rieper  in  Octolier,  17-1.  Iiefore  1 
Deputies  had  sent  off  their  own    letters.       Their   principal   content*    \ 
renewed  complaints  against    Rev.    Ilieh;...   whi.h    were   ignored,    but    wha 
astonished   the    Deputies   most    was    that    they    -\vm\    learned    from    elder 
HytY,  that  there  must  he  in    Pennsylvania    ns    many    rs    30,000    Refonneil 
eonnnunieants.      1  Jut  in  these  letters  the   said    Dienat       writrs    thai    tl 
are  not  .■>()()().     That  makes  a  tremendously  great  difference." 

An  extract  from  the  minutes  of  the  Smith  Holland  Synod,  held  at 
Leyden  on  July  7-17,   1 7;'>.')>,  continues  the   history:    "llavil  d   no 

answer  to  all  their  former  letters  to  Philadelphia  and  Vw   V-ik.  the   I 

•"The  diirogmphv  shown  it  was  lt*e*»r.      Having  no  - 
decide.     The  Deputies  judged  by  llie  <i,u'n:uuiv  »tf  one  n|  I  ho  Mn*n|i 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  191 

Deputies  had  learned  that  the  son  ol  An  ol  II;  ;; 

and  that  the  same  hid  commercial  relation*  with  his  father,  who  lii 
Philadelphia.     Thereupon  the  Rev.  Deputies  had,  on  January  11, 
once  more  written  a  long  letter  for  information   to  Philadelphia,    « 
had  been  sent  to  Philadelphia  hy  the  aforesaid   Ilassert,   Jr.      The  latter 
also  had  sent  to  the  deputies  a  communication   in  writing  concernini* 
Pennsylvania*  hut  therein  was  but  little  light  on  ecclesiastical  m 
;-till  less  [none]  concerning  the  condition  of  tin-  Palatine  ehun  1. 

M  last,  after  waiting  a  year  and  a  half,  three  letters  from   Pennsyl- 
vania were  laid  before  the  Synod  of  South  Holland,    held  .•>!    1 ....  I 
July  7-17.  1733.       The    first,    dated    March    6,     1733,    was    f: 
llassert,   the  Philadelphia    merchant,    from    which    the   Deputies 
that  he  was  not  Reformed,  hut  a  Mennonite.       The  second  was  fron 
rad  Tempelmann,  and  the  last  from    Rev.  [Sieger   and    Dr.    John    Dicmcr, 
dated  March  1,  1733.       This   letter  explained    the   long  delay.       It    had 
taken  them  so  long  to  get  aeem/te  information  on   all   ipicrHi 
by  the  Deputies.     It, also  gave  the  IVputics  the  first   intimation   that   the 
money  was  still  in  the  hands  ol'  lh-itV,   Hio   not    only  denied   t<»   h:e 
ceived  2000  il.,  but  was  even  unwilling  to  fc'irrcndcr  the  7o0  fl.    which  h«- 
acknowledged -to  have  ill  his  possession.       li-iviiu  received   tl 
which   conveyed  to  them   such   startling   information,    the   Deputies  wore 
ordered  at  their  next  meeting   to  "endeavor  t<>   obtain   knowledge  «>i    the 
funds  which  were  receive1  and  collected   by   h'ylT."       Km    on    Xovcn 
24,  1733,  they  are  compelled  to  report  that  "they   had   not   Iwen   able  to 
find  anything  anywhere,   which  would   clearly   reveal    how   much   money 
was  placed  in  the  hands  ol'  the  EKler  Ky[. " 

In  answering  the  letter  of  [lev.  Uieger,  on  Dcccinlier  2«S,  I733,  Deputy 
Velingius  gave  vigorous  expression  to  his  feelings.  He  wrote:  "It  cannot 
seem  strange  to  you  that  we  are  surprized  and  astounded  with  the  utmost 
indignation  oyer  the  faithless  dealings  of  Jacob  Rciflf;  and  we  Attribute 
your  late  answer  to  our  letters  to  the  delay  and  act  <>f  the  -aid  Rciff;  also 
the  reason  why  ours  is  dispatched  later  thai:  we  desired,  i-  thai  \\-'  gladly 
wished  to  comply  with  your  request  to  send  over  the  itcmixi  in!  •  •( 

the  moneys  handed  over  to  the  said  Ueiff  among  us,  confirmed  hyaul 
tie  proofs.      However,  hitherto  without  sucei'SS  and  thus  far  it  seems  to  us 
impossible  to  learn  this  accurately.       It  seems  that    Do,    Weiss,    who  no 
-companicd  him  in  the  journey  to  Holland,  can  l>est  explain   matters,    and 
we  doubt  not  that  yon  have  already  written  to  this  gentleman  nUml  it." 

The  efforts  to  discover  the  exact  amount    handed    over   to 
continued,  but  without  any  results  whatever 

In  March,  l73o,  the  Deputies  heard  that  Rev,  fhi'tsrhius,  fami 
Zurich,  had  arrived  in  ttottcrdam  with  a  colony  of  Swiss  *  itiigi  nit* 

*This  corrects  our  statement  on  y.  Iflfi  nt  the  Hfrtnricnl  S 

tJ>  have  said  the  report  was  nude  hy  Ik  mm  <-t  I  he  l'!.il.i«lel).liia  imu  haul. 


192  HISTORICAL   NO']  l .-. 

wh^n  -they  first  heard  of  him,  he  had  already  left  Holland,  and  th< 
grctted  exceedingly  not  having  had  the  opportunity  of  coining  in 
with  him. 

No  news  was  received  from  Pennsylvania  til!  Octolx  r  31,  1735,  vrlicn 
thq :Poputies  had  an  important  conference  with  Rev.  \Vilh<  Imius  a(  I:  t« 
terdam.  He  handed  them  a  letter  sent  to  him  from  the  Philadelphia 
congregation,  dated  February  23,  1734,  and  "an  extract  drawn  up  by 
Rev.  Weiss,  from  which  it  appears  what  moneys  were  formerly  /<  <«  ived 
by  the  Elder  IteilT." 

Besides  Rev.  Wilhelmius  gave  them  an  extended  and  interesting  ac- 
count of  the  Pennsylvania  churches  and  furthermore  informed  them  that 
he  had  given  Gcetschius  full  instructions  to  inquire  into  the  condition  <»f 
the  Church  in  Pennsylvania.  He  also  promised  to  notify  the  Deputies  a~ 
soon  as  lie  would  receive  an  answer  from  Go*tschius. 

But  instead  of  hearing  from  Gcetschius  the  deputies  received  on  N 
28,  17361,  a  letter  and  report  from  Rev.  Roehm  and  his  consistories.  It 
was  the  first  letter  he  addressed  to  the  Synodical  Deputies,  and  altli 
it  had  been  wrjtten  on  October  28,  1734,  it  reached  its  destination  only 
after  a  delay  of  about  a  year  and  a  half.  When  the  report  had  l»ccn 
translated  and  was  laid  before  the  Deputies. on  June  1  1.  17"'»«».  it  was  found 
to  be  so  voluminous  that  there  was  not  sufficient  time  to  give  it  the  carc- 
ful  consideration  it  deserved.  Moreover  the  minds  of  lie-  Deputies  had 
been  so  poisoned  against  Bcehm  that  they  had  no  confidence  in  him,  and 
hence  all  his  lengthy  and  valuable  reports  were  laid  aside  without  careful 
and  prayerful  consideration.  '\  'his  was  the  most  serious  mi-take  whi  li 
the  Deputies  made  in  our  early  history  and  most  seriously  did  they  and 
the  churches  in  Pennsylvania  suffer  for  it. 

At  the  same  meeting  the  announcement  was  made,  more  than  a  yenr 
after  the  event,  that  no  news  could    be   expected    from   Gcetschius,    ns    h< 
had  died  on  his  arrival  at  Philadelphia.       Their  hopes  having  thus 
to  nought,  the  Deputies  wer:  compelled  to  look  elsewhere  for  more  infor- 
mation  and  a  proper  medium  of  communication    with   the  churches    «-t 
Pennsylvania.      About  this  time  Rev.  Wilhelmius  called  their  attention  lo 
a  young  student  "who  at  the  request  of  certain  merchants  --t  \Yw   \.  thn- 
land  was  (|ualifying  himself  to  uo  to  Pennsylvania. M      It  was  PWei   li' 
Dorsius.      When  their  attention  was  first  called  to    him.    on    Xoveilllier  • 
17oo,  he  was  studying  at  Groningen,       In   17*><i   he    went    to    l.«  vdm    and 
When  lie  had  finished  his  studies,   he  presented  himself  lieforc  tie    \h  \ 

on  June  11,  17:17,  offering  to  supply  them  with  the  necessary  infbrti 
which  they  gladly  accepted,  urging  him  "to  transmit  a  circumstantial  and 
correct  report  at  the  earliest  opportunity." 

Following .the  suggestion  of  the  South  Holland  Synod  of  1787,  lh< 
Deputies  prepared  a  set  of  questions  which  they  transmitted  to  Dursiiis  on 
June!),  1 7**8.  asking  him  to  answer  them  as   speedily    us   jiossihlo. 


HISTORICAL  NO'!  KS, 

13th  and  last  question  rcafl;  "Finally  (you  are  aakcd)  accurnlel)  I  i 
lain  what  has  become  of  the  collected  moneys  and  the  collection  bo 

At  the  name  ^nccting  the  Deputies  received  Uw  find   l(  a  Do 

sius,  dated  March  1,  H738,  which  gave  them  additional  information  about 

the  condition  of  the  Reformed  people  in  Pennsylvania.       With   Lhii 
information  the  Deputies  felt  warranted  in  adopting  a  new  course  <-f  n 
which  promised  to  lead  to  the  long  desired  solution  of  this  diilicult  pmb- 
lem.     It  was  an  appeal  to  the  governor  of  Pennsylvania.      After  having 
obtained  the  list  of  the  collected  money  from   [lev.   Wilhclmiug,   Deputy 
Proebsting  drew up  an  appeal  to  the  governor  and  wml   it   to  l'r.»f.  — ; 
Gronovius,  of  Ley  den,  a  famous  Dutch  naturalist,  and   personal  friend  «>f 
James  Logan,  then  lieutenant  governor  of  Pennsylvania,  to  Ikj  I 
into  English,  and  forwarded  by  him  to  the  governor.      (Thesis  l(  " 
published  by  Rev.  Jos.  H.  Dubhs,   D.   1).,   in  the   Reformed  Quarterly 
Review  of  1893,  pp.  GG-69.) 

A» lew  days  afterwards  another  copy  of  tliis  appeal  was  sent   lo   Dr. 
John  Diemer,  who,  together  with   Rev.    Dorsius,    was  given  a   pow< 
attorney  to  prosecute  Reiff.      Having  accomplished  this,  they  l"<»k«-  I 
fidently  into  the  future,  hoping  that  now  at    last   they   were   hearing   lie- 
end   of  this  troublesome  transaction.      But   all   their   hop 
disappointed. 

At  first  indeed  the  news  from  Pennsylvania   was  more  cheerful  than 
usual.     On  June  7,  1740,  a  letter  of  Logan  was  laid  before  the   Deputies, 
dated  December  18,  1739,  which  stated  "that  on  account  of  hi<  illness  In- 
had  resigned  all  his  offices  and  dignities,  hut  yet   he  hoped  t<>  have 
sion  and  would  not  decline  to  serve  Mr.    Gronovius  and  particularly  the 
Reverend  Synod;   his  Excellency  had  been  acquainted   with    Wei*   :' 
his* departure  from  the   Province,    hut   the  other   was   unknown   to 
however  he  would  not  neglect  to  investigate  it."       But  ^« >* »i i  the  Ik>| 
ness  of  the  news  changed.       On   March   7,  1711.  the    Deputies  resolve   to 
keep  11.  110  as  ready  cash  to  pay  "the  cost  of  the   lawsuit,    which   will  be 
conducted  in  the  name  of  this  Synod  in  Pennsylvania,  to  force  the  falsely 
called  elder  Reiff,  as  a  wretched  thief,  to  restore  the   21*12  II.,  collected  by 
him  in  Holland  for  which   lev.  Mr.  Dorsius   indeed   promises    very    little 
hope  of  success.      Pew.  Mr.   Dormus  and  Diemer  hnd  handed  in  a  petition 
about  this  to  the  Lo.'d  Governor,   but   leal   received  un  reply  a.-  y 
March  «,    1740." 

On  November  18,  1712,   Diemer  wrote  to  the   Deputy  as  follow*: 

"I  received  in  the  year  1711    [1740?]  a    Idler,  wnich    the    Rov.   Mi. 

Krncst.   Pnebsting,  Deputy  of  the   Uevcrcnd  Syn..d.   wrote  at    llensdeo, 
under  date   Mav   3,   17^>.  and    received    l*qt*idcH    in    the  afort  rcM   ill 

December,  a  copy  of  ;<  special  letter  to  the  governor  of  PeiUlSJ  Ivania  under 
date  April  15,  173U,  from  The  1  laguc,    in   which    was   Riven   author/ 
the  Rev,   Mr.    Dorsius  and   myself,    to   prosecute   the  .Mill  suit 


194  HISTORICAL  XOTKH. 

against  Jacob  KcilT,  of  Hchipack,  in  Pennsylvania,  in  wroVh  mi  app.--d  mi* 
was  made  by  the  Reverend  Deputies  to  the  Governor.       lmmediat.lv  un 
the  receipt  of  the  letter  aforesaid,    I   was  infonnod,   hi-    Excellency    the 
Governor  promised  to  assist  us,  but  the  eircumstances  of  the  war  bet 
the  Eng|ish  and  Spanish  crowns  [173JM742]  liavc   until   now   prev< 
such,  on  account  of  many  special- engagements. 

"We  wished  that  the  mattei  be  brought  so  far  that   the  good?  ..f  the 
rascal  Jacob  Ueili  be  placed  in  security,  until  the  cane  lx»  finished.      Hith- 
erto I  have  paid  this  suit  out  of  my  own  money  without   the   1-M-t 
tance  from  anybody,  but  Ibis  is  too  difficult  for  nic  to  continue,  inasmuch 
as  I  have  already  spent  250  fi." 

Tbe  a])])ointnient  of  Diemer  to  prosecute  Reiff  was  ;i  nn>.-t  unfortunate 
selection.  He  was  an  utterly  unreliable  man,  and  we  think  that  IVehni 
was  perfectly  right  in  bis  judgment  when  be  wrote  to  Holland:  uIIe  in  as 
much  or  more  to  blame  than  Reiff  for  the  deeeptien  and  loss  incurreoV1 
It  is  doubtful  whether  he  ever  spent  n  penny  in  the  case. 

New  interest  was  awakened  in  the  Reiff  case,  when  Dorsius  himself 
appeared  in  Holland  and  presented  himself  before  the  Deputies  in  S.  p- 
tembor,,  1743.  He  was  closely  questioned  about  the  conditions  in  1' 
sylvania.  lie  reported  that  "touching  the  power  of  attorney  (given  to  him 
and  Dr.  Diemer  to  prosecute  Reiff,  he  bad  more  than  once  urged  Diemer 
to  proceed  therewith,  but  be  did  not  seem  to  he  in  a  great  hurry  nlmiil  it. 
so  that  as  far  as  he,  Mr.  Dorsius.  knew,  nothing,  or  at  !east  notliing  of 
any  importancey  had  as  yet  been  accomplished.  However,  imi  his  jour- 
ney  hither,  passing  through  Philadelphia,  he  bad  spoken  with  said  Dr. 
Diemer,  who  told  him  that  be  bad  spent  in  costs  about  twenty  pound-" 
($52),  a  discrepancy  of  nearly  650  between  bis  letter  and  his  statement 
to  Dorsius  ! 

Tbe  appeal  to  the  governor  of  Pennsylvania,   which  was  expected  In 
end  the  matter  at    once,    bad    signally   failed    liecntlsc  the   Deputies'    had 
failed  to  appoint  the  right   man  as   their  representative.       The  eld. 
Bochm  wiote  truly:   "If  this  matter  bad  been  entrusted  exclusively  to  unr 
minister,  we  believe1  it  would  he  in  a  difTercnl  condition." 

Tbe  efforts  of  the  Deputies  came  to  an  end  when  on  Mareh  10,  17  11. 
thpy  received  the  followed  letter  from  Logan,  dated  Septemlier  IT.  ITT': 
"I  am  much  concerned  and  ashamed  about  the  Imniness  relating  In  tin* 
Reverend  Synod,  For  which  your  friend,  Holier!  ftiers,  to  whom  I  bad 
referred  the  business,  must  in  no  sense  be  blamed.  I  am  u  funned  that 
the  debtor  is  a  rogue  (guit).  Nevertheless  he  cannot  lie  touched  U} 
Common  Court,  according  to  custom,  but  this  must  lie  done  liy  a  lliglier 
Court,  called  the  Court  of  Equity.  By  certain  circumstances  Ihe  affairs 
here  have  been  badly  managed  during  seven  years,  but  we  Imvc  bope  that 
in  a  short  time  everything  will  he  put  into  proper  order  and  every  one 
will  be  able  to  secure  justice4. 


HISTORICAL  NOTE& 

The  hopes  of  the  governor  and  of  the  U<pmi.  -  wore  noj  fuliilbd.  r„r 
Reiff  was  not  disturbed  in  the  possesion  and  use  of  the  collected   ni 

V.     THE  SETTLEMENT  OF  T.IK  i:i;iit  CASE  TIIROl  till    UFA'.  MICII  IEL 

SCHLATTER,  17  hi  -1755. 

Wo  now  come  to  the  last  stage  of  the  RciiTCasc,  it*  -  ttlement  through 
Schlatter.  That  which  many  minds  h.od  been  nimble  to  nccompliMh  f.»r 
many  years,  he  succeeded  in  doinjj  within  a  few  months.  With  remark- 
able energy,  noticeable  ill  liis  who].-  activity,  lie  pushed  this  mw  to  n 
cessful  conclusion.  His  unpublished  journal  given  lie  all  the  i 
this  transaction  and  forms  an  eloquent,  though  iinconscioux,  tribute  t<» 
his  tact  and  tenacity  of  purpose. 

On  September  S,  1740,  Schlatter  had  the  first  conference  with  lhHT. 
who  expressed  his  readiness  to  make  a  settlement  and  only  asked  for  Hie 
presence  of  Rev.  Weiss.  Schlatter  gave  him  twelve  days1  time  lo  rotifer 
with  Weiss  and  to  appoint  a  day  for  another  meeting.  A  few  day*  bit  r 
he  received  a  reply  from  Ueiflf  to  come  to  his  house  with  Rev.  \V<  i 
September  21. 

Continuing  the  account,  Schlatter  writes  in  bin  journal: 

"Ilcmg  the  day  appointed  by  Jacob  I.Vil'f  for  a  meeting,  I.  with  Dw.  Wimhb  went 
to  him.  As  I  caine  into  his  house  lie  wept  and  said  Lhal  1  ought  lo  !*•  m»ieiml,  in- 
vestigate the  affair  well  and  require  from  him  nothing  bill  what  lie  could  give  with- 
out Joss  to  himself. 

"After  this  he  brought  forward  a  multitude  of  accounts,  a* 

"1.  48011.,  which  he  claimed  lo  have  given  to  l)o.  Weiss   \->v  Ins  return  vo; 
to  Pennsylvania  and  for  books,  but  Weiss  could  only  remember ll¥)  /I. 

"2.  i  Ie  showed  an  itemized  account  of  what  he  and  I  >  n.  VVeiiv  Iind  -(H-nt  in  t  lit* 
in  the  time  or  six  months  in  Holland  for  necessaries  of  living,  etc  .  7110  ll. 

".'i.    lie  declared  he  had  been  compelled  to  make    three   journeys   t<>    I! 
for  the  collecting  of  money  in  the  name  of  and  by  the  order  u(  lite  Kevcrend  S> 
and  that  at  his  own  expense. 

"4.  He  said  that  lljose  000  IL,  which  they  were  permitted  lo  colled  in  the  pity 
of  Amsterdam,  had  not  been  received,  but  that  he  secured  only  about  lot!  It. 

' -">.  lii-ought  forward  yet  a  large  account  of  what  he  deemed  lie  limleiirnetl  iiillie 
course  of  two  years  for  his  trouble,  claiming  but  10  stuivers  Holland  iuojicj  pel 
day   (20  cents)! 

"So  that  he  came  to  the  conclusion  I  hat  o\er  and  above  w  hat  he  had  ov.  ivd. 
about  100  ft.  were  still  due  to  him. 

"Having  seen  all    this,  I  gave  in  a  word    my    resolution,    namely   that    I.    in    the 
name  of  the  heverend  Deputies  of  the  Synods,  and  the  Uevcreml  (la—,-   ot     \ 
dam,  of  all  those  2100  11.,  w/udi  llr'nf  ntbwuiidij^l  la  !>•>  '.  would   b 

With  1000  II: j  and  that  this  would  end  the  affair  once  for  all. 

"I  said  that  it  was  not  unreasonable  that  those  7U)  II.,  -pent  by  llie  two  of  I  hem 
in  the  course  of  six  months  in  Holland,  should  lie  improved  i»f;  imi  I  would  equally 

credit  him  with  the  -lot)  ll.  given  Id  Do.  fcVcfcs,  but  thee nciisalimt  for  lib  tn-uMe 

he  must  find jn  the  interest  of  the  money,   which  Ik<  had    Uvn  able  In 
years  for  nothing. 

" 'Tis  Due,  \'erv  Koverend  Si !*,  that    I    could    have    placed   the   demand    I 
than    1000  11.,  but    then    the   affair   would   have    made    still    Ie* 
Which  the  sequel  shall  prove.       Mv  sole  object  was  to  bum:   lliis  distasteful 
tion  to  a  close  in  kindness.      Further  1  stuck  lo  my   resolution  mid   I 
not  to  depart  from  it;  gave  him  time  for  consideration  till  October::.   i»u    win 
he  promised  me  (after  consulting  with  his  brother-  about   it)  that   be  would 
me  an  answer  to  Philadelphia. 

"October:;.     Third  Conference  with  Iteiff. 

"He.  namelv.  .1.   h'eiff.  came   on    this   ilav    according   In    Ills   l»i»inw,    to   me  ; 
Philadelphia,  in'order,  if  it  were  possible,  to  remove  out  ot    the  way  (be  COiiK 


190  HISTORICAL   KOTO 


""October  h,     rf  I  had  not  used  thin  precaution,   1   would  have  i.ul.-.l.   fm 
repemted  the  next  day  and  \\  ishrd  to  ;j;i\e  me  t  hr  moncv    required   ..i    him   ami   «  ud 
the  affair  with  me.      But  l.lie  elders  of  Philadelphia,  in  tin'  liopc  that  ttcifl  Would  br 

n/Mi/Lti>iniifl    f,>    .,>v-    i.w.v,.    (1,.,,,     1  i  \l  M  \    ll         cniil    llw>«    ,i..i.l    I     nilluir    l.t     il     ...i,,.-    I,,    tl 


"»"-'     """"  .1     HI   I        I   I   IV     .  I    /III        I    I   IV         V      I-    I.       I    .         -    ■,         ,       ,   ,   ,   ,,,.    ,v      .   |  ,.   ■ | 

condemned  to  pay  more  than  1000  ll.,  said  they  would  rattier  lei  il  conic  In  that  and 
stand  by  the  compromise." 

The  fridges   were  Thomas   Lawrence,    Richard   IVt  ,    larad 

Pdmbcrton,  Jr.,  and  John  Reynell. 

fin.  a,  postscript  to  the  Journal  (dated  December  15,  174(1  .  >  Matter 
adds  that  because  of  the  ice  in  the  river  Ihe  letter  urn*  detained  till    M 
1,  1747.      ]Je  continues: 

Tlie  transaction  with  .J.  Rciff  has  been  brought  to  an  end,     I  ran  Inih  raj 

•  ,  i         .    .  ii  .  .»——     i,  _ .    o :    i  r  I.. 


"The  transaction  with  J.  Rciff  has  been  brought  to  an  end.     1  ran  Inil 
1  have  done  m y  best,  and  yet  1  could  hot   get   more  than   100  Spnnfcli  e 
American  money  he  received  Cl:i»  Pennsylvania  currency,  or  •]  which    I 

will  hold  until  1  receive  your  iliivction  concerning  them.' 

Schlatter  hoped  to  settle  the  case  by  the  following  statement  in  S 

paper,  of  June  1 6,  1717: 

"This  serves  as  notice,  that  no  one  in  tin4  future  may  take  t  he  trouble  or  I*'  t»4tl 
enough  to  insult  tlie  brothers  Rciff  or  their  families  with*  slanderous  imI  re- 

proaches concerning  the  well  known  collection,  since  Mr.  Jacob  l.-iii.  in   I  lie 
honorable  and  upright  manner,  immediately  after  my  arrival   in  ih 
sauted  to  make  a  settlement  and  with  the  approval  of  prominent   and 
men,  who  with  me  took  the  trouble  to  bring  this  matter  to  a  cnnclnflion, 
given  me  entire  satisfaction,  so  that   I  am  well  |»leas<M I  and  cannot  I) 
an  honest  man  and  a  friend.     Nor  do  1  iloubl  that  I  ran  justify  tlic 
quarrel  before  the  Very  Reverend  and  Christian  SvimmIhoI  North  ami  -  •■•ah  Hollard 

This  notice,  however,  did  not  end  the  ca^e.      The  cncuti<  -       P  lilat- 

ter  persisted  in  reproaching and  accusing  hint  of  eonniving  with   H 

retaining  the  larger  | >art   of  the   collected    money.       Hence   tin    I 

1745)  was  compelled  to  give  him  n  resolution  ni  rjonfid< 

he -had  done  his  full    duty,    a    resolution    which   was    |HU»1Wm»1    in   Sat 

paper  of  November  rfi,  L749.      Iwil  oveu  thin  did  not  i|UiH  his  np|*.nmi-. 

When  Schlatter  left  for  Holland,  in  February,  IT  -l.  Simr,  in  hi-  \ 

February  1,   17'>1,  pave  him  a  parting  salute.      Hw  long  titndc  shows  ilmt 


HISTORICAL  KOTRS.  |   7 

he  wms  misinformed  and  hiitis^ll  misinterpreted  many  tiring*.      With  but 
a  hearsay  knowledge  of  the  ease,  he  could  not  do  ju 

Finally,  after  24  years,  the  ease  was  concluded  a1  the  C«tus  of  1* 
•when  Schlatter  "presented  an  entirely  satisfactory  account  of  the  sum    re- 
maining  from    RciflPs   collection,   amounting  to   200  guilders,   and  linn 
promised  to  pay  100  guilders  to  the  congregation  in  (imnanUwn,  and  an 
much  to  the  church  at  Sehippach.'1 


Holland  and  Pennsylvania. 
V. 

UOLLANl/s    CURE   OF   THE    REFORMED   <Il  I  It*  1 1    IS    PEXXSYLYAXIA. 

[Condwlcd.] 

It  would  be  gratifying  to  follow,  from  year  to  year,  the  record  <-f 
Holland's  generosity  to  IV nnsylvania.  as  written  in  the  minuted  ol  the 
Synods  of  the  Netherlands.  L<Y>r  more  than  sixty  years  this  benevolent, 
Christian  work  continued. 

Jlut  the  Church  was  nol  alone1  in  this  noble  work.  The  State  ap 
priated  money  for  the  same  purpose.  In  the  printed  records  of  the  laws 
enacted  by  lCdele  Grout  Mogenden  van  de  [Ieeren  Staaten  van  Holland  en 
Westvriesland,  (the  Legislature,)  we  find  that,  August  "J7.  1731,  the  sum 
of  two  thousand  guilders  per  year  was  granted  for  five  years  I'  >r  the  main- 
tenance of  the  Reformed  preachers  and  schoolmasters  in  Pennsylvania, 
and  for  the  purchase  of  necessary  hook's.  NovciuIht  30,  IToti,  this  grant 
was  renewed  for  three  years;  November  20,  17V.I,  fifteen  hundred  guilders 
per  year  was  granted  for  two  years  more;  and  DecemlKM  5,  17<»1.  a  fur- 
ther grant  of  a  thousand  guilders  per  annum  was  made  for  t 
KC170l,  December  •">,  voor  twee  jaaren  geaecordcert  ecu  duisend  guldens 
ten  hehoeve  van  de  (iereformeerde  (Jemeentcns  in  Pens}  lvanicn. " 

]>esides  sending  money,   I  tildes  and  hymn  hooks,  the  Syi 
ministers,  as  far  as  possible,  for  the  Pennsylvania  Held,  and  sent   them  to 
us.     The  Dutch  are  methodical  and    business-like,    and    they    fell    it    ivas 
most  important  that  a  competent .clergyman  should  lie   found   to   ••■ 
the  congregations  organized  and  t  *  *  organize  others.     Gcetschy  and  Dorsius 
were  sent  on   this  mission.       These   were   unfortunate   selections 
were  unworthy  men.       (icetsehy  scarcely  reaelud  the  field; 
but  few  .ml  unprofitable  years  in  it.       After  many  year-  of  eamo*»1  cIToil 
by  the  Holland  Church  aulhorit'ns.  Schlatter  was  found  and  Unit 

Herculean  labors  during  the  twenty  years  prior  had  firmly  c<laUisk<n]  the 
Churfch.      l>ut  now  he  was  wmn  out.     Schlatter  was  young.       lh--b 
executive  ahilitv        He  took  the  woric  off  lkehin's  hand-. 
later  Schlatter  went    back  to  Holland  and  ivpresenkMl  tin  of  the 

Pennsylvania  churches  forcibly  and   elTix*tively,    which  eivihlnl   tin    1  In- 
land Synods  to  gather  a  great  fund,  the  interest  <>!  which  U*aJ  sent  iW 
support  the  nongeegations  here. 


1--^  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

The  Heidelberg  Herald. 

One  of  the  conspicuously  able  congregational  monthly  publi 
that  bearing  the  above  title,  issued  in  Die  hitcresi  of  \)v.  Zartman'*  i  hureh, 
Nineteenth  and  Oxford  streets,  Philadelphia.     From  it  wc  learn  that: 

Communion  will  hereafter  !><•  administered  to  the  ineinlier*  in  Hie 
pews.  This  metliod  has  found  favor,  in  the  congregation,  anil  will  l»c 
adopted,  in  all  probability,  permanently. 

The  church  has  received  a  legacy  of  two  thousand  dollar*   faun  the 
estate  of  a  deceased  member.      Tins  will  l>c  applied  to  the  mortj 
will  be  an  interest  saving  of  ninety  dollars  a  year, 

Uplifting  Circle  of  King's  Daughters  is  one  of  the  useful  artiviti 
this  church.      Et  has  given  five  baskets  of  groceries,  and  some  el 
poor  families,  since  January  1,  and  magazines  have  l»cen  distributed. 
large  package  of  picture  cards  and   copies   of  children's   Sunday-seh«»ol 
papers  are  to  go  to  a  missionary  in  China.       The  Circle  is  ti  \ 
patches  for  a  Scripture  quilt  to  be  sent  to  a  hospital. 

The  Women's  Missionary  Society   bf  Philadelphia   Classis  will   have 


its  annual  meeting  here  May  15,  )(M)(). 


Names  of  Subscribers  to  Historical   Notes,  Volume  Oi 

Pcv.  Win.  IT.  Brong,  Tnrmersville,   P 

Rev.  Cyrus  Cort,  1).  1).,  Bahillasvillr    \h\ 

Miss  C.  W.  Crocker,  liiiltim«i 

Prof.  Joseph  llenrv Duhhs,   1).  D.,  liL.R,                                I               r,  I'a 

W.  H.  Kgle,  M.  I).,  Ifai 

Prof.  James  I.  Coed,  1).  1).,  H 

Prof.  Chester  D.  Hartranft,  D.  D.,  Hartfoi 

Pev.  Prof.  William  J.   Ilinke,  Philad.l,,!: 

Prof.  L.  Oscar  Kuhns,  MiddMnwn, 

Mr.  W.  F.  Peidy,  N« -w  Hanover,  \' 

Rev.  J.  M.  Levering,  Moravian  liisho|K                                 Betlileliein,  Pa 

Albert  Cook  Myers,   13.   L,  Philadt-lphi 

New  York  II isiorical  Society,  S    fl   York, 

New  York  Public  Library,  York,  \    > 

lion.  Samuel  YV.   Pennypacker,  LLD.,                                  1'hilad.lphi.- 

Mr.  Philip  Quillmsm,  v 

W.  II.  Hood,  Ph.  G.,  M.  1).,  x 

John  K.  Holler,  Ks<(.,  Harrisonlai 

George  AW  Spiese,  Esq.,  IMiilnilelpli 

llev.A.  Stapleton,  I 

Mr.  John  II.  Stotler,  N            *k,  N.   Y 

Ethan  Allen  Weaver,  C.  Iv,  Philadelphia.  Pa 

Pev.   R.   I<\  Wiest,  IMlihnlelph 

Mr.   Irwin  Yost,  Centre  S,i:..!.  .   P 

Pev.  Uulus  Calvin  Zartman,  D.  P..  Philad.   pi: 


INDEX. 


A  Day  at  F/msiedcln,  IS.  Editorial*,  1,  17,  :;.'.    I  •  .   •«;,   11  :, 

Alter  the    Revocation    of    the   Edid   of        129,  M.">,  101,  177. 

Nantes,  17:5.  Eineiedelo,  18. 

An  Old  Cfosc  Restated,  !2».  Fii-dM.  School*  lor  ( iermai 
A  Sorry  Showing,  177.  vania,  K5. 

Baird,  Ilonry  M.,  1  1<>,  17:;.  Foikncr   ftramp     Reformed    Ctturch,— 
Bailsman,  H.,  42,  in;.  Founded   by   lltehm,   n7:    n 

Bechtel,  John,  41.  tiie  Revolutionary  I 

Berg,  Joseph  F.,  k;:>,.  to  Holland   h  ■■  senrici*  Im-I<1  in  Ik 

Berkcnstock,  Nathan,  ITS.  and    ham-,    IOCS;    Sclw  • 

Biography  of  Harhaugb,  162.  schncidcr,  lOti;  it-  fanncHd  anility,  107; 

Beehm,  Anthony  William,  :».  signets  \'>   Hu'lim's   patuphleL,    1 

Bcchni,  David,  9S.  wooden  church  built,,  [I  John 

Breton,  Rev.  .John  Philip,  :i  t>8,  102.  PluiipLeydich takes ch 

liners.  The,  11 :;.  UN,  i7»i.  debt  paid,  i:K». 

Hoys  in  the  Country,  Mi.  First  Quartet  Century  ol   I  <«ani|i 

Bttflhrger,  i'leinricli,  2(».  Reformed  Church,  Hli,  KMi. 

-  -Burial  Ground  ai  Philadelphia  ReiWined     Plight  of  tls»  Ilti  -  III. 

Church,  28. — !  Frank  ford  Itaforuird  Churchyard 

Business  Letter  ol;  17")  I,  A,  fll*  Frank  ford  Reformed  Chun:!. 

Chandler,  Rev.  Samuel,  85.  Franklin  Squan'S  I  ><•.■■).  I13L 

Chester  County  Churches,  .'»&.  German  Reformed  Churoh  ol  Frnnkfonl, 
Church  at  Market  ftrnare,  The,  !:;,  KS,  :!'J,         -7. 

;V),  <i0.  German   Ifeforiticd   Church  ••!   I 
Church  at  Philadelphia.  The,  1.70.  (own,  The,     It*  hVgini 

Church  Building  Funds,  74.  DUbeck,  15;  William  \\  .  lien- 

Church  Ollieers  in    !?:>(>,  llo,  drick    IVuiliebrekoi  mini 

Colonial  Church  Duilders,  -<'.,  ML  '  Suldin,  ..'.';  a  e>uj#ivg&tiou  formed,  Kl: 

Correspondence  at  The  Hague,  .)J.  Rev.  George  MicluieJ    Weiss,    II;  John 

Cork  Cyrus.  IIS,  52,  V.M.  BechteL  II :  a  church  buill  in  17  . 

.Davis,  P.  Seiheit,  Ml.  purchase  of  laud  «m  Mark<     h 

<\o  la  IMaine,  .James,  25.  Rev.  John  Philip  Kielun*f 

.Dewees,  Cornelius  ami  Garret,  25,  Rev.  Mr.  Donsius'*  report   !••   Holland, 

Pewees,  William,  2:i,  UK.  "><.;  at'l'aii-  in  J  «k*nt 

.Dilbcek,  Isaac,  15,  year.    57;  hu    Philip    Hm  Itm*f 

Potterer,  Henry  S.,  Contributions  by,  2,         Mntemeut  oi  i;n.    >v  IW  ;  i      nd  l-vli- 
5,  l.'l,  IS,  20,  l'J!,  114,  ;'.'.»,  50,  55,  i,.>.  ijj),        tel  aminos  d,  JO;  names  of  si 
8JJ,  S)%  IKS,  SM>,  lie,  J.:i.  I7L  17!'.  1711,  7j;  the  Whiteiiuirsh  cm 

Dual  Letter  from  Wittgenstein,  117.  is panJv  i  town, 

J)uhhs,  Rev.  Josejih  Henry,  I).  J>.,  J.L.D.,         71:    Rev.   Miclswl   Scldatlei 

115,  Pi."..  I  he  c.'ii:;n':::ui'>n,  7J  .   in 


200  INDEX. 

72;  the  church  renovated   in  1702,  72;  Marriages  by  1: 

chartered  in  1771,  7:5;  it  plays  a  part  iji         18,  "»:;,  :«),  lot,  12-V  i7o,    180, 

the  Revolution,  7:);  Washington    wor-        105. 

shipped  in  it,   7:5;  Rev.   Jacob   Heifer*-  Moetej  ,I;111,  j  |,.,|(jrjr!:.  M. 

.stein  takes  the  congregation  over  to  the  Milton,  Jolm    it*.. 

Presbyterians,    7));    the    spacious    and  MinnJch,  Michael  Heed, Contribution by, 

beauteous  church  edifice  of  to-day,  71.  L>0 

German  Reformed    Church    of   Philadcl-  Moerdvkc    I  lev.  1'     1>    1>    (S 

phia,  21,  22,  02.  Moody,  Pwight  L.,'  1 13. 

Girkhausen,  50.  Moravian  N* 

Gleams  of  Light,  07.  Mountain*  ami  M»»n,  •»«'•. 

(S'oetschy,  Maurice,  171.  Naincn  of  .Subscribers,  IflR. 

Gcetschy's  Colony,  171,  17'.).  Neisser,  Augustine,  0.1. 

Good,  Rev.  James  I.,  1).  1>.;  A,  00.  Xeuchatel,  os. 

Guldiit,  Rev.  John  C,  I>.  J).,  4.  New  Goshcnhoppcn  Clmrcl 

Gtildin,  Rev.  Samuel,  39.  New  Goshen  hoppcii  |\u  ;  . 

Happy  Christmas,  A,  114.  North  Virginia  Church  History, 

Harbauglv,  Henry,  1(1,  122,  102.  Not  Properly  Pastored,  17s. 

Hartranft,  Chester  D.,  I).  I).,  51.  Old  Gotilicnhopncn  C'liurrli,  ai 

Heidelberg,  Ml.  Old  Race  Street  Church,  l;:o. 

Heidelberg  Catechism,  The,  01.  Our  Aim,  I. 

Heidelberg  Herald,  The,  198.  Overman,  Dr.  I...  Letter  from,  11". 

Heirloom,  An,  115.  Palatinate,  The.  0,;. 

Uelffenstoin,  Rev.  Samuel,  1).  1).,  Pannebecker,  llmdrick,  25, 

Hillegas,  Howard  C,  128.  Philadelphia  Rcfoimcd  (  liurcli 
Hiltzheimer,  Jacob,  21,  117,  111,  123,  107.  123,  107. 

Ilinke,  liev.  Prof.  William  J.,  2,  81,  1  r>,  Philadelphia  Reformed  Congi 

.177.  05,  111.  1411,  155. 

Protest   again-l    I  hi-    Ordination    .-t     I 
Mr.  ftehm,  102. 


Uinke,  Rev.  Prof.  William  J.,  Contribu- 
tions by,  102,  ]:):),  150,  1(14,  1S7. 
History  of  the  Reformed  Church  in  the     Random  Thoi 


United  States,  99. 


\lvn\,  \V.  II..   I'ii.   ]>..  M.  It.,  <        nnmi- 


lloljand  and  Pennsylvania,  IS,  52,  -17,  S:l,         cation  by,  10,  .'11,    IX,  ■>■•.   \*\    MM 


120,  R57,  158,  174,  197, 


14:»,  150,  170,  180,  I"" 


Homrighausen,  Sebastian  and  Johannes,  Reed,  \\ .  II..  M.  IK,  - 

11~  Refonned  Church   Literature,    I,  W 

Huguenot  Element  in  Pennsylvania,  Hi.;.         &2,  ,1S-  vl-  1:;--  ]  ,: 

Huguenot  Gal  lev-Slaves,  2,  48,  (13,  65,  77.  Kelll,  •]^'lU-  "'•  ]:"]- 

Huguenots,  149.  *«'»«  <*»*.  lllM,,,>   "!-  ,::-  ]A)>  l01'  ,87< 

Huguenots  Invited  by  Penn,  100.  Kev  nstock,  John,  30. 

111-Starred  Collecting  Tonr,  The,  5.  Revival  of  Kriendnhip,  145. 

Indian  Creek  Reformed  Church,  The,  111.  Uieger,  Jolm  ItartholoiiM 

Interesting  Confirmation,  An,  3.  Saint  George's  Ueforuied  c  liurcli, 

Jordan,  Jno.  VY\,  Communication  bv,  03.  Sclmll,  George,  17. 

Kieffer,  Henry  M.f  D.  P.,  170.  Schneider,    liev.    Ltonjamin,    Mimuwy, 

Knauss,  Sebastian  Henry.  1*5.  8l|  147. 

Laux,  James  Berkeley,  103,  100,  Schlatter.  Itev.  *Rclinel,  21. 

Leaders  of  the  Reformation,  115.  Scotch  Church  in  Rotterdam 

Leidy  Family  Record,  20.  Sell'-l  Vni.il.  112. 

Leydich,  Rev.  John  Philip,  2,  20,  50,  59,  Skippack  Church  Officer! 

100,  117.  Stage  RonU 

Liberal  (overs,  131.  Stapleton,  Uev.  \  ■  -• 


INDEX. 

Stnmsbnrger,  Tlvv.  Jolm  \mdrew,  V»5,  k.rl.  Wack,  Rer.  George,  Mi  rri 

StrassbiirgkM-,  Be*.  X.  S.,  II  J).,  iM.  IS,  :•:;,  9Q,  In  J.  153,    I  i...    | 

Stumbling  Plucks,  1(51.  ]  -a  l^)o. 

Successful  Church  "\Y<*rk.;  178.  Weinberger,  Ml  -  Minerva,  17. 

Sunday-school  in  1784,  114.  Weiser,  Kev.  Dr.  Oeinenl  Z  . 

Swiss  Slrclter  to  Beformed  Refugees,  52.  Wefag,  Rev.  tieerge   Michael, 

Tannemviftto  Charge,  132.  -  H52,  132,  l-l-\  146,  !."». 

Ten  Heuveii,  Evert,  25.  Wlriteneld    ai  .m*r 

Thonis,  Gosen,  110.  Swamp,  $3. 

Tiele,  A\a,rdm,  52.  Wtritemareli  TTni  u  Clauncli,  L 

Trappc  JMormed  Clmreli,  The,  lil.  Wiest,  E.  F-,  1  ML 

Treasured  Volume,  A,  91.  Wolff,  B.  C, 

Van  Yiecq,  Per.  Pajnlus,  148.  Yonng  I'reaclierV  Visit,  Tlie,  1  H- 

Vaiulois,  The,  17('».  Zurich,  116. 

Waclc,  Kev.  Casper,  10,  115.  Zwingli,  Ulric,  IML 


7J^  ^K 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA   REFORMED   CHURCH. 


VOL.  I.     No.  1.      May  10,  1890. 

$1  00  per  Annum. 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer. 


Perklomr-n   Publishing  Co., 
N.  THIBTI  I  N 
PHILADELPHIA. 


Our  Aim. 

Our  purpose  is  to  disseminate  interest- 
ing and  important  facts  in  the  history  of 
the  Pennsylvania  Reformed  Church,  as 
also  in  the  history  of  the  Continental 
Reformed  Churches  which  gave  our 
Church  its  life.  Our  laity,  and  clergy  as 
well,  have  need  of  fuller  knowledge  of 
the  origin  and  career  of  the  communion 
with  which  we  stand  associated,  and  of 
its  founders  and  heroes  in  Europe  and 
America. 

The  Reformed  Church  in  this  country 
occupies,  by  its  own  act,  an  isolated  and 
helpless  position.  A  hundred  years  ago 
it  severed  its  relations  with  the  synods 
of  Holland.  This  was  quite  light  in 
itself.  But  at  the  same  time  it  broke  off 
all  intercourse  with  the  European  breth- 
ren It  has  stood  alone  ;  and  in  the  tierce 
rivalry  with  new  religious  organizations, 
as  well  as  old  ones,  it  has  not  been  able 
to  maintain  its  relative  position.  Its 
present  membership  is  only  about  a  quar- 
ter of  a  million  ;  under  normal  conditions 
it  should  be  ten  times  that  number.  The 
danger  is  that  it  may  lose  more  ground. 
It  deserves  a  better  fate. 

The  Pennsylvania  Church  blindly 
turned  away  from  the  parent  bodies,  and 
deprived  itself  of  the  intellectual  and 
spiritual  sustenance  which  could  only  be 
obtained  through  cordial  intercourse  with 
them.  Money  we  do  not  lack  ;  we  are 
poor  only  in  the  wisdom  to  use  it  liber- 
ally. Our  Church  needs  a  stimulus;  it 
needs  the  moral  support  and  the  Chris- 
tian sympathy  of  the  European  Re- 
formed Churches.  It  needs  to  realize 
that  the  achievements  of  the  Continental 


Churches  in  and  since  the  Reformation 

belong  to  us.     They  are  oar  birtl 

The   memories  of  the  heroism,    t) 

fering,  the  sacrifices,  and  the  i 

labors,  of  the  HugUi  not8,  the  [loll] 

the  Swiss,  the  Germans,  the  Wa 

and  the  Waldenses,  all  belong  to  n&     Is 

not    our    Pennsylvania    and    An 

membership  made  up  of  the  descei 

of  all  these?  The  blood 

and  martyrs  is  mingled   in  the  v 

our  people.    There  is  inspiration  in  the 

undoubted  fact. 

Holding  these  views  we  regard  tl 
American     history     of      the      Reformed 
Church— its  faith,  its  fortitude,  its 
its  triumphs— as  our  precious 
We  feel  that  a  publication   conduct 
this  broad,  filial  spirit   mu-t   yield   not 
only  a    rich    return    of  gratification,    en- 
couragement and  edification,   hut  aid  in 
arousing    the    fealty,    enthusiasm    and 
spirituality  of  former  times,  and  lead  up 
to  the  strengthening  and  effectiveness  of 
our  denomination  as  a  factor  in  the  irre- 
sistible expansion  of  the  Gospel  of  i 


The  Presbyterian  Historical  v 
Philadelphia  will  soon  begin  the  publica- 
tion of  a  monthly.     The  w  has 
its  rooms  and  library  in  the  W 
building. 


Rev.  t«.  Merle  dc   Fere  Kachari 
Baltimore,  is  makii  in  the 

archives  (A   the  Ref< 

terdam,  in  the  inten 

of  the  Reformed  Church  in  the  United 

States. 


HISTORICAL   \OTK: 


Rev,  A.  Stapleton,  of  Lewisbuig,  Pa., 
is  engaged  on  a  work  of  highest  interest 
to  us  of  the  Reformed  Church.  It  is  en- 
titled Huguenot  Memorials,  unci  is  in- 
tended to  give  the  names  and  a  brief  ac- 
count of  all  Pennsylvania  families  de- 
scended from  Huguenots  who  found  a 
refuge  here. 


W.  IL  Reed,  M.  P.,  of  Norristown,  Pa., 

Treasurer  of  the  Historical  Society  of 
Montgomery  county,  is  engaged  upon  the 
history  of  the  Welker  Family,  of  New 
Goshenhoppen,  on  the  Perkiomen.  John 
George  Welker,  who  came  in  the  com- 
pany headed  by  Rev.  George  Michael 
Weiss,  in  1727,  was  the  founder  of  the 
family  in  America. 


Rev.  Prof.  William  J.  Ilinke  is  con- 
tributing a  series  of  valuable  biographi- 
cal articles  to  the  press  of  our  Church. 
In  the  Reformed  Church  Messenger  John 
Philip  Bujhm,  George  Michael  Weiss, 
and  Philip  William  Otterbein  have  been 
his  subjects.  In  the  Reformed  Church 
Record  he  has  written  of  John  Henry 
Haeger,  the  first  German  Reformed  minis- 
ter in  Virginia.  The  rare  merit  of  Troi. 
Hinke's  sketches  lies  in  the  fact  that  he 
presents  material  heretofore  in  great  part 
unknown,  gathered  by  himself  in  Ger- 
many at  the  places  whence  these  pioneers 
came. 


Huguenot  Galley-Slaves. 

At  Dordrecht  the  editor  of  Historical 
Notes  found  a  paper  the  like  of  which 
probably  does  not  exist  on  this  side  of 
the  Atlantic.  It  is  a  list  of  names  of 
French  Reformed  men  about  to  he  re- 
leased from  suffering  the  horrors  of  ser- 
vice in  the  galleys,  to  which  punishment 
they  had  been  sentenced  because  of  their 
religious  faith.  It  is  a  thrilling  record 
of  what  men  in  past  times  were  willing 
to  endure  for  conscience'  sake.  It  will 
be  published  in  these  pages  in  the  course 
of  a  month  or  two. 


Rev.  John  Philip  Leydich. 

BY    IIEXBY    B.    D0T1  i 

The  interesting  circumstan 
ing  the  commissioning  of  this  n 
and  his  departui 

buried,  untouched  and  unread,  lliii 
tury  and  a  half  in   the  volui 
cords  in  Holland, 

The  Synod  of  South  Holland  in  171\ 
was  held   July  <>— 19,  at   Briclle.     The 
acta  of  the  synod  an-  pren  rvt-d,  in  manu- 
script, in  the  archives  of  the   i 
Reformed  church,   in  the  ( >p]  crt, 
by  the  Groote   Kerk,  or  St.    Lawi 

church.     These   lines  are   written  in  the 
volume  containing    the  proceed ii  . 
1748: 

1).  Deputatis  Pielal  heefl  bij  d«-. 
legenheit  aan  de  Chr.  Si  nodus  I 
gcgeven  dat  buiten  dcesc   V« 
stond  eene  seekercn  Prcdikai  I 
Johannes    Philippus    Leidichius    (i 
husia,  welke  recdts  veerd  a  rrij 

willig  na  Ponselvanie 
van  deese  of  eene gemcente  in  • 
ten  en  versogt  dat  d.  d.  Depataten 
ten  gequalificeeit    werden,  <>m   hem  daar 
toe  te  Committei-ren  en  van  noodig  reij*-- 
geld  te  voorsien. 

In  substance  this  means.  :  Lev.  Deputy 
Pielat  took  the  opportunity  t<>  Inform 
the  Christian  Synod  that  ontaide  the  as- 
semblage stood  a  curtain  preach 
John  Philip  Leydich.  of  Girklu 
who  is  now  ready  t<>  gQ  voluntarily  t«. 
Pennsylvania  in  the  -  this  body 

to    take    charge    <>t  any    c 

that  province  and dosii  d  that  the  l«V\- 
erend  Deputies  would  commif*ion  him 
for  that  purpose,  and  provide  him  with 
the  necessary  passage  money, 

Leydich's  lostimoi 
It    was  found  that    lie  had  km  red  hit 
connection   with  hi 
tion  in  a  regular  way,    1 ! 
found  to  bo  free  from  Mora\  inn 
(TIernhuttise  dwaling).     lie  a 
ingly  invested  w  itli  authoi  it) 
Pennsylvania.     A  ColK  d 
and  the  sum  of   U  >  guild 
pence  received   which   was    handod    lo 
Leydich.     The  presideul   of  tin  synod 


HISTORICAL  XOTI> 


then  addressed  him  cordially  in  the 
Latin  language,  encouraging  him  to  Un- 
faithful performance  of  his  duties,  with 
the  wish  that  every  blessing  might  attend 
the  same. 

It  is  worthy  of  note  that  Mr.  Leydich 
was  a  regularly  ordained  minister;  that 
he  had  proper  credentials  from  his  farmer 
congregation  ;  that  he  put  himself  unre- 
servedly at  the  service  of  the  synod  for 
disposition  as  they  saw  fit  ;  and  that  the 
offer  of  himself  was  unaccompanied  by 
any  stipulation  as  to  compensation  or  posi- 
tion in  his  new  field.  No  selfish  motive 
appears. 

We  part  with  the  missionary  pastor  as 
he  turns  from  the  meeting  of  South  Hol- 
land synod,  at  Brielle.  His  face  is  tow- 
ards the  West.  His  wife  and  two  young 
children  are  with  him. 

We  next  meet  him  at,  Philadelphia,  at 
the  threshold  of  his  new  labors  Schlat- 
ter in  his  Journal  says  :  "On  the  loth  of 
September,  1748,  to  my  exceeding  great 
joy,  came  to  my  house,  healthy  and 
happy,  John  Philip  Leydich,  with  his 
wife  and  two  children." 

As  to  his  voyage  across  the  Atlantic  we 
know  nothing.  The  irrepressible  his- 
torian may  later  on  discover  some  record 
of  this  important  journey.  As  his  name 
does  not  appear  amonj.-  the  lists  of  immi- 
grant arrivals  at  Philadelphia,  we  infer 
that  he  landed  at  New  York  or  Boston. 
His  passage  was  not  a  long  one.  He  has- 
tened with  his  commission  to  Pennsyl- 
vania. When  he  reached  Philadelphia 
he  was  at  once  placed  in  charge  of  Falk- 
ner  Swamp  and  affiliated  congregations. 
Here  again  he  lost  no  time  in  proceeding 
to  his  duties. 

In  this  connection,  a  pretty  legend 
comes  to  us  from  the  distant  past.  Just 
before  Pastor  Leydich  reached  his  desti- 
nation, he  came  to  a  natural  formation, 
called  the  Gateway  to  Falkner  Swamp. 
Its  time-honored  German  name — Pas 
Schwammer  Thor — is  more  expressive 
than  the  English  translation.  There  can 
be  no  question  as  to  the  propriety  of 
designating  the  spot,  the  Gateway.  It 
is  the  ancient  entrance  to  the  rich  low- 
lands of  the  Swam]).     The  narrow  pas- 


Bago  ia guarded  by  two  hilly  of  un 
height    for  this   neighborhood,  1.  I 
which  runs  the  road,  flanked  on  either 
side  by  fragments  of   huge  rock*  that 
aforetime  defied  the   tunij.il; 
It    i-  a  family  tradition    that    when   the 
new  pastor  with  hifl  wife  and  two  infant 
children,  for  the-   first   time  i ! 
way  through  the  forest, 

road,  the  vehicle   which    held 
jolted  so  violently,  here,  that    the 
wife,  accustomed  to  the  comforts  of  travel 
in  Europe,  burst  into  far-  and  besought 
her  husband  to  forego  hie  purp 
make  Falkner  Swamp  hi*  future   home 
and  the  New    World  hi-  field   of  labor. 
The  good  domine,  however,  did  not  fal- 
ter, and  said,  cheerily,  to  his  help 
"Ei,  mamma,  isl  dieses  nichl  das  gemote 
Land?" — Dear  wife,  i.-  not  this  the  Prom- 
ised Land?  lb'  pushed  ^u,  and  soon  wa- 
in the  midst  of  the  expectant 
tion.      In  due  time  he  purchased  land  in 
Frederick  township,  upon  i! 
Swamp  creek,  and  established  a   home 
close  to  its  bright  water.-. 


An  Interesting  Confirmation. 

Correspondence  with  Worms,  on  the 
Rhine,  in  1890,  developed  the  in:" 
tion  that  John  Philip  Btehm,  foon 
the  German  Reformed  Church  in  Penn- 
sylvania, was  married  before 
that  city,  but  that  his  fn 
thereon   the   L'Tth   day   of   April,    171  I. 
The  birth  and  baptism  of  the  child, 
was  named    Anton    Wilhehu    buhm,    is 
recorded  in  the   church   book  ^i  the  lie- 
formed  congregation    at    Worms.     The 
discovery  of  this  fad  waa  n  garded 
interesting  incident  in  the  P«rhm  family 
history. 

About  the  same   time   thi-   search    was 
going  on  in  Germany,  th  ndants 

i\\    John    Philip    Itu'hm   who   reside    in 
Lehigh  and  Northampton 
sylvania.  were  pushing  inquiri 
ing  their  ancestry.     They  were  ui 
of  the  effort*  being  put  forth  in  Germany. 
They   learned   from  tin 
owned  by  the  Rtehms  thai  John  Philip 
Bichm  had  had  a   son   named   Anthony 


HISTORICAL   XOTES. 


William  Boehm,  wlio  had  been  granted 
land  by  his  parents  in  the  Saucon  coun- 
try. Thiswasasurpri.se  to  them— they 
had  heretofore  known  nothing  of  An- 
thony William  BoL'hm.  Continuing  their 
investigations,  they  learned  in  addition 
that  this  Anthony  William  Bcchm  was 
the  progenitor  of  all  the  Bwhms  in  that 
part  of  Pennsylvania.  Coming  into 
possession,  through  the  favor  of  the  Hon. 
Jones  Detweiler,  of  a  printed  copy  of  the 
papers  read  at  the  Sesqui-Centennial 
Celebration  at  Bcehm's  church  in  1890, 
they  obtained  still  more  light.  Next 
they  found  the  grave  and  the  stone 
which  marks  the  grave  of  Anthony 
William  Bu.lim.  It  is  in  a  private  burial 
place  on  the  farm  formerly  owned  by 
him,  in  Upper  Saucon  township.  Lehigh 
county,  and  has  this  inscription: 

Ilier 

Ruhet  in  Gott 

Anton    Wilhelm 

BCEHM 

ist  geboren  d.  27 

April,  1714,    in  worms, 

ist  geStorben  April  6, 

1766.      Seines  Alters 

52  Jahr. 

For  one  hundred  and  thirty  years  the 
silent  stone  has  told  its  story  to  unheed- 
ing ears  and  to  unseeing  eyes.  But  after 
the  lapse  of  this  long  period,  its  words 
are  read  and  treasured,  and  about  the 
same  time"  comes  testimony,  buried  in 
the  records  at  Worms  for  one  hundred 
and  eighty  years,  corroborating  them  to 
the  day."  11.  S.  D. 


Whitemarsh  Union  Church. 

"The  Trustees  of  the  Union  Churcl 
Whitemarsh"  Is  the  title  by  which 
trustees  of  the   German    Reformed   ; 
GermanLuthcran  congregations  of  Wh 
marsh   township   were   incorporated 
act  of  the  Legislature  approved  March 
1822.      The    trustees    named    in    the 
were:  Henry  Sheets,  Jacob  Gilbert,  J< 
Haney,  and  Christopher  Crailley. 


of 

the 

uul 

itc- 
hy 

30, 
net 

>hn 


Reformed  Church  Literature. 

Discourse  |  Commcmoraihre     <>i     tin- 
Services  and  Chan  John 
C.  Guldin,D.lX,  i  tat4 
man  Evangelical  Mi.— ion  Church, 
York.  !  Pceached     l 
the  Classie  of  New  '. 
March,  1863,  |  in   the  Church 
ette   Place,  I  By                             I'.    I'.. 
Chancellor  of  ii                rity  of  tl 
of  New  York,  j  Printed  on  the 
quest  of  the  Consistory  of  th 
Evangelical    Mission  |  Church, 
Cassis,    of    X'  w    York,  i  Sew    York:  I 
Board    of    Publication    <»f   the    Rev.    P. 
Dutch    Church,  |  Rvnod'i     h  Iflfl 
Fulton    street.       Pamphlet,     Ihro,      .V> 
pages.      Owned  by   Henry   8.    Dultcrer, 
Philadelphia. 

Rev.    John    C.    Guldin    was   born   in 
Berks  county,  Pennsylvania,  in  Ai 
1700.     His  great-grand  fat  lier,  who 
clergyman,  came  t<»  this  country  ■•!>••  hun- 
dred and  eighty  yeats  since,  from 
Switzerland.      Elia  theological   prepara- 
tion was  made  under  the  toil 
T.    L.    Hermann,    whose   daughter   he 
married.      Rev.  l>r.   Hermann   wi 
last  of  the  ministers   sen!   <>\-:    by  the 
Claasis    of    Amsterdam.      Having 
plcted  his  studies,  he  became 
of  three  congregations,  being  in  < 
and    Montgomery     counties,     r< 
vanla.     "While  hei 

"he  acquired  new  view--  of  true  religion, 
becoming  a  truly  OOnveited  man.  U 
ScoM  th<'  commentator,  under  h. 
preaching,  or  as  in  the  e:  NVoS- 

terlo,  at  Albany,   having  a  slumbering 
piety  quickened.'1      In  1841   1 
a  call  to  several  churches  in  tlie  vicinity 
of   Chambersburg,   where  he  n  i 
only  a  year,  going  then  to  Ne«   York  to 
take  charge  ot"  the  <  iermnn  1 
Mission    church,    nnd   here   be   labored 
until  his  death  February  18,  U 


An  important 
torv    ot"    the    Reformed   Church   in  the 
United  States,  I 

1.    Itood,    D.    l»-.    Will    apiH-.o     in 

days. 


HISTORICAL  XO'I 

The  Ill-Starred  Collecting  Tour. 

BY   HENRY   B.    DOTTEKER. 

Nothing  in  the  history  of  the  Pennsylvania  Reformed  Church  has  I 
more  widely  discussed  and  more  bitterly  commented  upon  than  the  jour- 
ney of  Elder  Jacob  Reiff  and  Pastor  George  Michael  Weiss  to  Holland  and 
Germany  in  1780,  to  receive  moneys  for  the  congregations  on  this  Bide  of 
the  sea.  The  damage  wrought  to  the  reputation  of  Mr.  Rcifl  arid  Ihc 
injury  to  the  Church,  will  never  be  fully  repaired.  Mr.  Weiss  k 
unquestioned  pastor  of  the  Reformed  congregation  in  Philadelphia.  FIc 
also  had  a  following  in  Skippaek,  composed  of  opponent*  of  Rev.  Mr. 
Boehm.  The  latter  was  in  contravention  of  an  agreement  solemnly  made 
at  New  York,  November  24,  1729,  which  stipulated  expressly  thai  "D*. 
Weiss  will  slay  away  from  Schipbaek,"  and  leave  that  congregation  en- 
tirely to  D".  Boehm. 

Mr.  Reiff  was  a  man  of  large  affairs  for  those  times.  Ele  resided  in 
the  Skippack  region,  and  was  an  elder  in  Weiss' a  irregular  congregation 
there.  Reiff  and  Weiss  were  authorized  at  Philadelphia,  on  the  l'.Mh  of 
May,  1780,  by  the  consistories  of  the  Philadelphia  congregation  and 
Weiss's  faction  at  Skippack  to  go  to  Holland  to  receive  moneys  which 
had  been  gathered  there  for  the  building  of  a  church  in  Pennsylvania,  and 
to  make-additional  collections  in  Holland  and  Germany.  The  time  of 
their  departure  was  probably  immediately  after  the  date  Just  givi  n. 

An  idea  of  the  sources  from  which  the  moneys  came  which  awaited 
the  commissioners,  Reiff  and  Weiss,  and  also  of  the  liberality  of  the 
Hollanders  to  the  infant  chinches  in  Pennsylvania,  and  of  the  alacrity 
with  which  they  moved  to  grant  substantial  aid  from  the  moment  they 
became  aware  of  our  necessities,  may  he  formed  from  an  extract  from  the 
acta  of  the  Synod  of  South  Holland  held  at  Cuylenburg,  July  5-15,  1729: 

Alardus  Ticle,  minister  at  Rotterdam,  and  delegate  from   the  cl 
of  Schieland,  reported  the  missionary  collections  for  the  preceding  year. 
These' collections — called  in  the  minutes  of  the  Synod    "penninge*1   Mid 
"liefde  gaaven" — were  designed  For  needy  churches  in  various  parts  oi 
the  world.     Those  for  "Pensilvanicn"  were: 

Classes  of  the  Synod  of  South  Holland. 

Zuydholland,                               f.  —  —  — 

Delvt  en  Dclfland,  116  --  — 

Leydcn  en  Nedorrijnland,  180  —  — 

Goude  en  Schoonhoven,  —  —  — 

Schieland,  —  —  — 

Gomiehem,  l()<  (»  — 

Voorn  A  Puttc,  54 
's  Gravenhage, 


S   — 


Woerden  en  Overrijnland,  •  •">    lo 


HISTORICAL  KOTES. 

Butiren,  — 


Breda,  157    11 


Total,  t  r/.K;    12     — 

Those  classes  who  reported   nothing  at   thw  time  gjive  liberally  at 
>sequent  times  for  this  object. 
Reiiff  and  Weiss  upon  their  arrival  in  Holland  lost  no  time  in  enu  r- 
ing  upon  the  business  for  which  they  had  como.      As  i  arly  a*  August   10, 
17o0,  they  were  at  Haarlem,  and  there  received  the  sum   of  390  guilders. 
On  the  lGtb» of  August,  1730,  they  received   from   Domine  Tielc  i;.     sum 
of  GOG  guilders,  collected  at  Cuylenburg  in  1729,  and  7i»  guilders  from    I)  . 
Ba'rtholomeus  van  Velscn.     On  the  30th  of  Sep  tend  kc,  1730,  the  minim-.- 
of  Amsterdam  classis  say,  ''Came  in  Dominus  G.  Mich.  Wijs,  minister  at 
Philadelphia  in  Pennsylvania,  and  an  elder  from  Schihliacli."       On    the 
19th  of  October,  1730,  they  received  from  the  Church   council  at  A 
dam  1.50  guilders.     The  activity  of  the  commissioner.-  did    not    end    here. 
They  obtained  from  the  mayor  of  the  city  of  Amsterdam   on   the   IHtli  of 
October,  17o0,  authority  to  collect  the  sum  of  h.\   hundred  guilder*,  and 
on  the  10th  of  October,  1730,  the  deacons  of  the  Uefonued  congregation* 
in  that  city  gave  as  a  personal  contribution  six  hundred  guilders.       The 
text  of  the  permit  issued  to  the  IVnnsvlvanians  is  preserved  in  the  archives 
of  the  General  Synod  at  The  Hague.      A   translation   of  tins   inter 
instrument  has  been  made  for  me  by  licv.  P.  Moerdyke.  IK  1)..  of  (*i. 
with  whom  many  in  Philadelphia   became  acquainted    several  yearn 
when" no  preached  here.     Dr.  Moerdyke  is  a  native  of  Holland,   hut  wan 
brought  to  this  country  in  his  infancy  and  educated  here.       He  is  I 
ing  divine  in  the   Reformed    Dutch   denomination    in    the    Wert.      The 
permit  is  as  follows: 

AUTHORITY    TO   COLLECT    MOXKY. 

The  Burgomasters  and  rulers  of  the  city  of  Amsterdam,    pursuant   to 

the  showing  made  to  their  Honors  by  CJeorge  Michael  Weiss,  minister  of 
the  Gospel,  and  Jacob  Reiff,  elder,  as  commissioned  by  the  deformed 
Church  of  Philadelphia,  in  Pennsylvania,  regarding  the  miserable  erudi- 
tion of  said  congregation,  consisting  in  geneml  of  poor  and  needy  p«  <>ple, 
who  through  persecution  or  from  lack  of  Rutaistcncc  have  1  ecu  comjielhtl 
to  emigrate',  and  after  long  and  expensive  journeys  bad  to  settle  there 
with  empty  hands,  being  destitute  of  places  and  opportunities  for  tins 
exercise  of  their  religion  and  for  the  extension  ^i  the  Christian  Reformed 
religion,  have  thought  proper  to  such  extent  to  come  to  the  ussistui 
these  poo!*,  banished  fellow-believers  in  attaining  their  desire  as  to  grant 
to  the  aforesaid  commissioners,  being  assisted  by  Johannes  IVtru*  llnlt- 
huy/en,  a  resident  of  this  city,  permission  and  consent  within  th 
and  its  jurisdiction  to  visit  the  homes  of  the  <^>^\  citizen-  and  resident 
and  of  them   most    courteously    ask    for   the   Rifts  and    don..-  :   their 

Christian  sympathy;  moreover,  that  they  may  accept  such   tfifts  nnd 


HISTORICAL  KOTE&  7 

tributions  with  gratitude,  to  the  amount  of  six   hundred  guilder!    and   no 

Done  at  Amsterdam,  18th  of  Oetober,  1730. 

By  ordinance  of  Their  Excellencies  heforcnamed. 


more. 


B.   J'..   B 


.    .       J».      QUAB, 

At  the  1731  meeting  of  the  Synod  of  South  Holland  held  at  Dordrecht 
July  $-13,  it  was  stated  that  George. Michael  Weiss,  minister  at  Philadel- 
phia,, and  his  elder  (meaning  Reiff),  who  had  come  over  from  Ameri 

had  brought  the  information  that  in   Pennsylvania   were  thirty  thousand 
baptized  Reformed   people,    among   whom    were   about    fifteen    hundred 

members  (ledematen). 

The  canvass  for  funds  for  Pennsylvania  extended  into  a  number  of 
prominent  cities  in  Germany,  among  them  Frankfort-on-the-Main 
and  Han.au. 

A  series  of  mishaps  attended  the  transmission  of  these  pious  L'ift-  to 
the  intended  beneficiaries.  The  money  was  invested  in  Holland  in  mer- 
chandise suitable  for  the  Pennsylvania  market — a  profitable  method  of 
remitting  funds  in  those  days.  But  the  merchandise  was  detained  at 
Cowes  in  default  of  the  payment  of  customs  duties,  and  a  delay  OOCUI 
not  only  costly  hut  almost  ruinous. 

Upon  the  return   of    Reiff   to    Pennsylvania    disputes    and    litigati 
newspaper  criticisms  and   personal  criminations,    resulted  from  these  un- 
fortunate gifts,  and  continued  for  fifteen  years.       The  proceedings  of  the 
Svnods  of  Holland  for  manv  years  thereafter  bristle  with  severe  n 
to  Reiff,  who  alone  was  held   responsible   for   the   frustration   of   the   pur- 
noses  of  the  donors.      Schlatter  in    17-10  formally   made  settlement   with 
Elder  Reiff  and  gave  quittance,      llarbaugh  frequently    refers  to  the  on 
MjU  own  investigations  convince  me  that  Jacob  Reiff,  although  not   blame- 
less* has  been  greatly  misjudged  and  deeply  wronged  in  thin  affair.       In  l 
paper  printed  some  years  ago  it  was  my   pleasure  to    bring   to   light   - 
facts  bearing  on  the  ease,    which    show    that    injustice    was   done   and 
since  been   done  to  Jacob    Reiff,    who    afterwards    for    many    years    held 
important  public  office  in  the  province  without  reproach.       In  the  lib] 
of  the  Historical  Society  of  Pennsylvania,  in  a  volume  of  cuttings,  <  ntitl.il 
Montgomery   County  Historical    Notes,    may    be    found    the    ConchuT 
readied  by  a  candid  investigator  of  the  famous  "  Reiff  Cat*  .'" 


In  Zurich,  memorial  tablets  are  affixed  to  many  historical   buildings. 
On  the  house  in  Kirchgasse  L3,  is  this: 

ZWIKGUS  Amtewohnung. 
Von  dicsem  llaus  xog  er  am  1  1.  Okt,    1  •"»■"•  I 
mitdemHeere  der  Zurcher  naeli   Kappel 
aus,    wo  or    fiir    semen    UVaubeu    starb, 


8  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

North  Virginia  Church  History. 

In  thcStadt  Bibliothck  of  Frankfort-on-thc-Main  my  rcwnrel 

rewarded  with  the  discovery  of  an  appeal  for  fund--  for  the  tmp]>or1   «.f  :i 
congregation  at  Germantown  in  North  Virginia.    The  petition  i~  -  . 
m embers  of  both  the  Lutheran  and  German  Reformed  denomination*     it 
is  printed  in  the  Extraordinaire   Kayserliche  Reicha-Post-Zeitui 
1720.  den  15.  Jtmij.     Owing  to  the  im]>ortan1   historical 
in  the  article,  and  the  variations  and  shadings  inseparable  froin  a  transla- 
tion, I  give  the  statement  of  the  American  petitioner*,  word  for  vrcml 
line  for  line,  as  printed,  in  which  form  il   will   hot   acrvc  the  purpo* 
the  historian.  Henry  S.   Dotteri 


Warhaffte  Nachricbt,  von  einer  [Iocbteutschofi  Rvan- 
gclischcn  Colonic,  zn  Gcrmantown,  in  Xord- 
Virginien  in  America,  und  dcrsclhcn  dringundliclu 
Ansuchen  an  ilirc^  Glnntans-Genosscn  in  Eurnim. 
Es  wird  noch  jedennan  orinnerlieh  seyn,  ivie  vor 
einigen  Jahren  etliche  tausond  Mensehen  beytlerley 
Geschlcchts  und  verschicdc.nor  Rcligionen  ans  <\<v 
Pi'altz  und  bcnachbalulen  Orlhen  naclier  Ame- 
rica iibcrbraoht  zu  wcrden  ;  Ob  nun  wo]  ein  Thcil 
dieses  Volcks  versehmoltzen,  ein  rJ  neil  aueb  wicdemm 
zuriick  .nach  Tcutschland  gekehret,  so  sind  dennoeh  <la- 
von  nach  Carolina  an  die  700.  Seelen,  und  nach 
Neu-York  an  800.  Familien  uberschicket  worden  ; 
Nach  Yirginicn  abcr  sind  7*2.  Familien  gcknmmcn, 
doch  so,  das  der  mehrere  Thcil  die  Unkosten  des  Trans- 
ports nach  dortigcr  Gcwohnheit,  mit  etliche  J  ah  re 
Dicnstbarkeit  bey  den  dasigen  Engellandern  al»l»e/.ah- 
len  mussen  ;  Die  iibrige  Freye,  bestehende  in  82.  Fa- 
milien, woriinter  zwolff  Evangclisch-Reformirtc  mul 
zwantzig  Evangelisch-Lutherisehe,  nebst  einem  niton 
70.  Jahrigen  Rcformirten  Prediger,  Flerm  Ueinrich 
Hajjcr,  haben  Anno  1711.  cine  Colonic  auTgcrichtet 
in  gcmeldeten  Yirginicn,  genannt  Gennantuwn, 
Oder  Teivtschon-Stadt  an  dem  Klnss  Brapcnhcnck, 
woselbst  als  an  einem  hiczu  liequcmen  (nth.  sic  sich 
untcr  de-r  (Iross-Iiritanischen  Bothmassigkcit,  in  allcr 
Stillc  von  dem  Land-Bail  nnd  Vieh  Zucht  nehren, 
in  Hoffnung  mehr  und  mclir  nnzuwaehson,  nnd  sieh 
auszubreiten  ;  insonderheit  wann  inncrhnlh  .lahn  >- 
Frist,  die  iibrigc  noch  in  Dicnstlutrkch  leratrento  twit- 
sehe  Familien  Hire  Frcvhcit  orlangen,  in  hesagtcm 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Gcrmantoiyn  sich  wohnimffi  niedcrlasecn,  and  Bolcher- 

gestalt  sclbigc  Colonic  verotarkcn  werden. 

Dicscr  Land-£trich  liegt  zwar  nnter  eincm  glfick- 

scligen  Clima,  zwischen  den  30.  und  10.  grad  Nor- 
dcrbreite,  mid  hat  eincn  guten  fettcn  Boden,  dcr  die 
an  selbigen  angewandte  Arbeit  reiehlich  belohnet,  di<- 
Einwohncr  aueh  das  Gewonnene  an  die  ankommen- 
de  Schifte  mit  nutzen  verlassen  kiinnnen.     Es  fchlel 
aber  den  en  inieu-gcpflantzten  Teutschen,  an  dem  hoehst- 
verlangtcn,  mid  nothigen  Gottes-Dienst;  zumahl 
da  sie  kein  Gottcs-Hawss  haben,  audi  dcr  gcgen- 
wartigc  Prediger  Alters  halben  taglich  eines  soeligen 
Abschiedcs  gewartig  seyn  muss. 

Da  nun  mehr  besagte  Colonic  (>velchc  sich  des  oh 
genannten  Predigers  gemeinschafftlieh  bedienct)  da- 
selbst  sich  bestandig  zu  etabliren  gedeneket,  und  zu  s<»l- 
chem  Zweck  <\vn  Gottes-Dienst  auf  eincn  bestiindigen 
Fuss  zu  setzen  beclaent  ist  ;  Dergcstalt  (lass  cin  cig< 
Gottes-Naiiss  und  Sehul  die  wie  gewShnlieh  gchauct, 
und  dabey  ein  Predigei'j  und  andere  nothige  Bcdiun- 
ten  unlerhallen  werden  mogen,  damit  ihre  nachkom- 
mends  Jugcnd  nieht  den  arm  en  Ileydeh  gleich,  sondern 
in  dem  Wort  Gotten  untcrrichtct  und  Fortgepflantzct 
werden  :  So  bat  dieselbe  eincn  aus  ihrcm  Mittel,  als 
Jacob  Christoph  Zollickoi'fer,  heriiber  in  KnrojMi  Lrc- 
sandt,  urn  bey  wohlgcsinnten  Evangel  isch  en  Chri- 
sten cine  Ilulfic  und  Besteirer  zu  obgedachtem  u»  >t  I  - 
seeligcn  Zweck  zu  crbieten. 

Wie  sie  claim  hiemit  alio  Glanbsgenossen,  dcn&i  • 
dieses  fiirkommcn  mochte,  hertzlicb  itltd  l)runstig  crsu- 
ehen  zur  Ehre  Gottes,  und  uneers  Hcilandes  Jcwu 
Christi,  (damit  scin  Nahme  und  Keich  audi  in  (let 
neiien  Welt  so  vied  mehr  ausgebreitot  werden  moge,) 
naeli  ilircni  Vermiigen,  und  Belicbeii  etwan  /.u  so  hcili- 
gem  Gcbrauch  aufzuopffern,  welches  dcr  grossc  (!<>tt 
ilmen  insgemein,  und  jedem  insbesondore  rcichlich 
gclten  wird. 


Das  Attestatum  welches  hcmcldtcm  llcnn   Znlli- 
koffer,  geMirtlg  aus  dvv  Sladt  Sauct  Gallon  in  dcr 
Schweitz,  dest'alls  mitgegeben  wordeii.  war  unl.r- 
schricben  von  Elenrieh  linger,  Dienor Gottes  Inv  den 
Teutschen  in  Virginien.     Johann  Jost  Merdtcn,  Hans* 
Jacob  liiebter,  Elteste,  im  Nalunen  dcr  (ienieinde. 


10  HISTORICAL  KOTES. 

Als  mo.hr  bemeldter  Hen-  Jacob  ( 'hristoph  Zolli- 
koffer  Bursar  oius  der  Stadt  Sanet  Galien,  in  abge- 
wiehenem  Jahr  in  Engelland  angDkomrattt,  urn  etnc 
geistliche  Collect  zu  sammlcn,  so  ist  ihm  l>ey  ncincr  dar- 
auf  er|olg(|ten  Abreise  der  Wahrheit  zu  steuer,  gleichialls 
ein  Attestat  unterm  17.  Qctobr.  1710.  von  der  lb- 
formirton,  wie  audi  ein  anders  von  der  LuthcriHchcn 
Gemeinde  alkla  ertheilet  worden  ;   Die  erstc  Attesta- 
tion hat  unterzeichnet,  Joh.  \Verndli  Prcdiger  dieser 
Zcit.     Caspar  Hundeshageji.     Louis  Fury.     Am- 
brose Godtfrey  Hanokwitz.     Paul  Jordis.      Laurence 
Edlinger.     Ulrieh  Wcstrcicher.     J.  M.  Sub  hi  in. 
Und  die  andere  auf  erfcuchcri  seiner  Lordsehaffl  dea  Bi- 
sch oil's  zu  Louden.     Balthasar  Mentzerus,  Lutherischer 
Gemeinde  Altgspurgis.  Confession  in  London  Pastor. 


Marriages  by  Rev.  George  Wack. 

COMMUNICATED    V,Y    W.     II.     REfil),     I'll.    G.,     M.     ]).,    of    SORRISTOWX. 

[Rev.  George  Wack,  son  of  Rev.  Casper  Wack,  was  l»rn  March  1,  1 77* ..  :uu\  died 
February  17,  1856.  lie  preached  his  first  sermon  at  Know  lion,  New  Jersey,  .i 
■1797,— Text,  John  17:  :>.     lie  was  pastor  of  Hu-lun' s  Reformed  church,  in  Wl 
township,  from  April  25,  1802,  until  the  year  1834.      lie  was  also  pastor  of  W 
Reformed  congregation  during  this  time,  and  eleven  years  longer.  lliess 

congregations  he  had  in  his  charge  at  times  the  Ililltown  and  other  churches  in  tin- 
neighborhood.  The  marriages  which  follow  are  from  his  private  record,  a:. 
dently  include  the  marriage  ceremonies  performed  by  him  in  the  congregations 
named,  as  well  as  those  outside  of  the  congregations.  The  record  begins  w  >: 
words:  "Record  of  marriages  solemnized  by  me.  George  Wack,  minister  of  the 
Gospel  in  Montgomery  County."  Mr.  Wack's  wife  was  Kli/abeth  fonncbeckcr. 
The  remains  of  both  rest  in  Lxehm's  churchyard. — Editor.] 

1803. 
]    . — #  John  Hamilton  and  Mary  Williams. 

2.  October        — .   Jacob  Ileineiand  Polly  Walter. 

3.  Depembcr      S.  John  Teany  and  Larbara  Schlaugh. 

4.  December    11.   John  Iloiscr  and  Susanna  bu.nlield. 

1S0I. 
Henry  Levdi  and  Xaney  Bpril 
Lewis  Stoyner  and  Patto  Johnson. 
John  Hause  and  Polly  Wi 
William  Kile  and  l.ydia"  llumshrcr. 
Philip  1  loober  and  Polly  Conrad. 

1805. 
George  Kneed  lor  and  Kli/abeth  Engert. 
Christian  Weber  and  Widow  Busk  irk. 


5. 

August 

15. 

f>. 

October 

11 

7. 

November 

•1 

8. 

November 

11 

9. 

November 

ia 

10. 
11. 

January 
January 

l. 
i. 

12. 

March 

13. 

March 

14. 

October 

15. 

February 

16. 

17. 

August 

IS. 

August 

19; 

November 

20. 

December 

21. 

January 

22. 

March' 

23. 

March 

24. 

March 

25. 

June 

20. 

Septembei 

27. 

October 

28. 

November 

29. 

November 

30. 

December 

31. 

January 

32. 

[February 

33. 

March 

34. 

April 

35. 

July 

36. 

Jury 

37. 

August 

38. 

September 

30. 

October 

40. 

October 

4L 

October 

42. 

October 

43. 

October 

44. 

October 

45. 

October 

46. 

November 

47. 

November 

48. 

December 

49. 

February 

50. 

February 

HISTORICAL  KOTES.  11 

5.  John  Itilo  ami  Elizabeth  Hoover. 

7.  Samuel  Hcfccr  and  Sarah  Oledcgravc. 
19.   Daniel  Eyrea  and  Kli/ah.th  Shive. 
1806. 

27.  Henry  Gcrner  and  Rebecca  Raton. 
Henry  Iloldinan  and  FJi/.ah.th  Dettcra. 

2G.   Christian  Frcycr  and  Sarah  Prachtliciaer. 
3.  Augustus  Neizer  and  Mary  Pluck. 

2.  "Gerret  Schmger  and  Kancy  Rauman. 
2<S.    Henry  Panneheebr  and  Elizabeth   R 

1807. 

6.  Philip  Steever  and  Mar^aivth  Hoffman. 
10,   Samuel  Wanner  and  Elizaheih  Martin. 
22.    Ahraham  Met/,  and  Kli/.aheth  15a/.  \\. 
22.   Abraham  Faust  and  Catherine  Conrad. 

28.  .Michael  Read  and  Cathrine  Ilaan. 
2(.).   Henry  Knipe  and  Christina  Carahncr. 

22.  John  Shive  and  Amelia  loonier. 

(S.    .John  Suplee  and  Cathrine  Wcher. 
17.   Jacob  Van  Eossen  and  Elizabeth  Been. 
2'.).  Jacob  Meier  and  Elizabeth  Metz, 
1S0S. 

3.  John  Roier  and  Cathrine  Zumbruh. 
28.    Jesse  Wilson  and  Mairdalena  [lead. 

10.  Ahraham  Del p  and  Kli/.aheth  Hcndrix. 

10.  John  Wei&G  and  Cathrine  Zinnnernian. 

17.  Pelter  Hooth  and  Elizabeth  Kile. 

17.  Godfrey  Bossen  and  Marieha   Keinuald. 

7.  Henry  Hooth  and  Anna  Greavcr. 

(S.  Joseph  Johnson  and  Magdalen  a  lVachtsei»cr. 

1J.  William  Shannon  and  Elizabeth  IIam>her. 

14.  John  Makins  and  Elcriot  Orphan. 

14.  John  llara  and  Tolly  Shive. 

16.  Philip  Rudy  and  Kli/.aheth  Daub. 

23.  Christian  Wick  and  Cathrine  Miller. 
23,  Frederick  Wick  and  Maria  Bceu. 
30.  Miehael  Seholl  and  Maria  Hooth. 

21.    Henry  l>een  and  Elizabeth  Van  Fotvcn. 
27.    John  BoOM  and  Maria  Spit.-.ia-le. 
21.    Ahraham  Ki.-terand  Cathrine  M 
1S0(J. 
5.    Nathaniel  Koplin  and    Maria  Sell. 
25.  John  Singer  and  Anna  UeincK 


12 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


51, 

February 

52. 

March 

53. 

May 

54. 

Juno 

55. 

August 

56. 

September 

57. 

September 

58. 

October 

m. 

October 

00. 

November 

oi. 

December 

62. 

December 

63. 

January 

64. 

January 

65. 

March 

00. 

April 

67. 

April 

08. 

April 

61). 

May 

70. 

July 

71. 

July 

72. 

May 

73. 

August 

74. 

August 

75. 

October 

70. 

October 

77. 

October 

78. 

November 

79. 

November 

80. 

December 

81. 

December 

82. 

January 

83. 

January 

84. 

January 

85. 

January 

80. 

February 

87. 

February 

88. 

February 

89. 

March 

90. 

March 

91. 

June. 

28.  Jacob  Frederick  and  Ma^dalenn  Ifendrix. 

— .  Samuel  Wilson  anil  .Mary  Li 

22.  Henry  Smith  and  Cathrine  New. 

4.  Daniel  Rosslter  and  Barl»ary  but/.. 

0.  Jacob  Kiiickimr  and  Barlmry  Primer. 

3.  .Michael  Van  Fossen  and  Christina  Noier. 

24.  Henry  Hechl  and  Sarah  Bhive. 

15.  Jacob  Primer  and  Sophia  WYh.  r. 

24.  John  Fny  and  Marichn  Bortiman. 

ID.  Lewis  Pilfer  and  Margaret  Kc»lp. 

19.  Mathias  Boos  and  Magdalcna  l.<-hman. 
81.  Daniel  Zcrhe  and  Kli/.abr(h  K linker. 

1810. 

28.  John  Robins  and  Hannah  Stannml. 

28.  Valentine  Shamho  and  Marv  1  It » i * •  >-. 

27.  George  Casscl  and  Barlmry  Tiitweilor. 

15.  Henry  Kline  and  Polly  Hehcllcnliergrr. 

11).  Jacob  Wick  and  Hannah  Smath. 

24.  Thomas  Been  and  Poly  Rtilwagim. 

20.  Henry  Shade  and  Susannah  Beever. 

1.  George  Dales  and  Maria  Taylor. 

22.  Jonathon  Taylor  and  Maruaivt  Kterringcr. 
— .  Thomas  Harvey  and  Maria  Hofeckcr. 

14.  Christian  Casscl  and  Susannah  Flendrix. 
11).  Jacob  Kope  and  Sarah  KHnkoT. 

7.  John  Aman  and  Dolly  Sunvr. 

23.  Daniel  Hitner  and  Cathrine  Scheeti. 
30.  Jacob  Leitcap  and  Tolly  Donnrhoiier. 

8.  Benjamin  Fries  and  Rachael  i1 

13.  Samuel  Shannon  and  Kli/.abcih   llarner. 

(>.  Daniel  llarner  and  brUcca   Kittle. 

27.  John  Evcrhard  and  Mary  M« 
1811. 

13.  Samuel  Fries  and  Ma^dalina  W'ianlt. 

15,  Walter  Howell  and   Polly   If  finisher. 
15.  Peter  Dager  and  Maria   Ilitmr. 

27.  Jacob  Strong  and  Kli/aheih  s.  hn.  ider. 

3,  John  Leitcap  and  Saly  Aderhnlct 

17.  Jacob  Spcr  and  Cathrine  Suesholds, 

24.  Michael  Stce\<r  and  Kli/.ahrlh  llartman. 
10.  Henry  Moser  and  Maria  Clemens, 

15.  (Jeorge  Rahman  and    Kli/abcth  Clvlllllier. 

2.  William  Bcrkhcimcr  and  Maiyarcth  Hil^enl. 

(  To   bf.    Con! i lined.  ) 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

The  Church  at  Market  Square. 

Read  at  a  mooting  in  the  Oh  a  pel  of   Market  Square  Presbyterian 

Church,  Cermantown,  Philadelphia,  on  Thursday 

Evening,  November  17,  1898, 

BY    HENRY   s.    DOTTERER. 

Religious  considerations  held  a  large  place  in  the  plan*  ..f  William 
Penn  for  the  colonization  of  Pennsylvania.  This  is  well  known.  Francis 
Daniel  Pastorius,  the  founder  of  Germantown,  was  actuated  hy  ideals 
equally  lofty.  Pathfinder,  colonizer,  lawgiver,  magistrate,  scholar,  philo- 
sopher— all  these  Pastorius  was.  His  genius  established  here  n  munici- 
pality upon  a  foundation,  wise,  practical,  just,  adequate  which  lias 
yielded  its  citizens  an  unbroken  prosperity  of  more  than  two  ccnti 
But  he  was  in  ore.  Ele  was  a  Christian — pre-eminently  a  Christian.  II. • 
loved  his  God  and  his  neighbor.  In  his  letters  to  his  co-partnen  <»f  the 
Frankfort  Company  and  to  his  parents,  his  purpose  of  benefiting  h: 
low-man  and  glorifying  his  God  is  ever  kept  in  view.  In  the  letter  to  his 
parents  of  March  7,  1(>84,  after  speaking  of  hi--  work,  his  aims  and  his 
hopes  fpr  Germantown,  he  says  :  Hetrachtet  mm.  liebwertheste  Eltcrn,  oh 
ieh  aufr'  diese  Weiss  Gott  und  meinem  Xebcn-Menschcn  nicht  weitercpricsR- 
licjicre  Dienste  leisten  moge — Consider  now.  parents  most  worthy  of  love, 
whether  in  this  way  I  can  not  render  praiseworthy  service  to  f5od  ami  my 
fellow-creatures.  His  religion  was  broad,  lie  welcomed  godly  men  of 
every  faith.  Under  his  liberal  rule  several  denominations  <  tfahlishcd 
themselves  soon  after  the  founding  of  the  town.  Prom  that  day  to  this, 
Germantown  lias  been  noted  for  the  religious  I  taring  of  its  people  and  the 
number  and  prosperity  of  its  churches. 

Of  the  Churches  which  then  took  root  hen',  one  is  now  extinct.  It  i- 
the  Reformed  Church.  Concerning  this  once  prominent  hut  now  almost 
forgotten  factor  in  (iermantown's  religious  history,  it  is  my  purpose  to 
speak.  And  I  will  ask  your  patient  attention  to  some  facts  that  I  have 
grouped — some  of  them,  familiar  to  you  ;  others,  discovered  hy  me  in  the 
course  of  a  three-months'  rummage  in  the  archives  ^i  the  Reformed 
Church  of  the  Netherlands,  (Hollands)  where  they  had  been  buried  for  a 
century  and  a  half  and  longer.  These  facts  deal  with  the  Iteginnii 
the;  Reformed  congregation  having  its  house  of  worship  on  Mai  lot  Square, 
the  vicissitudes  attending  the  infant  church,  an  allusion  t<>  it-  mihscqiicnl 
prosperity,  and  a  reference  to  its  transformations  later  into  a  full-Hi 
Presbyterian  church. 

ORIGIN   OK  THE    REFORMED   nil  la  II. 

The  Reformed  Church,  let  me  premise,  had  its  origin  in  the  great  up- 
rising in  the  Sixteenth  century  against  the  Romish  hierarchy.  Uric 
ZwiUgli,  Swiss  Reformer  and  patriot,  at   Zurich  j    John  Cabin,    French 


]4  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Protestant,  atCeneva  ;  ftuilkuimc  Parol,  Reformer  at  Ncuchatcl  ;  Aili 
do  Coligny,    leader  of  the    Huguenots ;  William    the  Bilcnt,    Prin<        I 
Orange,  founder  of  the  Dutch  Republic  ;   fredcriek  the   Pious,    R1  rtnr  >■( 
the  Palatinate-— names  thai  shine  witli   fixed    find    lustriotu    light    in 
tory — are  a  few  of  the  heroes  and   martyrs  of  that    Protectant  ism   trhicb 
became  tile  Reformed  Church   of   Germany,   Switzerland,    Holland 
France. 

THE    REFORMED   CHURCH    IX    AMERICA. 

This  historic  Church  Was  brought  to  America  by  the  Hollander*  \\h'» 
settled  Manhattan  island  in  1623.  Forty-four  years  Itcfore  Perm  i  rtablishcd 
his  government  on  these  shores,  a  Reformed  Churchman.  Peter  Minuit, 
inaugurated  a  colonial  enterprise  on  the  hanks  of  the  Delaware  river,     lie 

was  the  first  governor  of  New  Amsterdam  (now  New  Vork  I.  Am  i  ward- 
he  entered  the  service  of  the  Government  of  Sweden,  which  sent  him  In 
found  a  colony  on  the  South  or  Delaware  liver,  which  he  did  in  UjfiH.  This 
Swedish  settlement,  and  others  made  subsequently,  IVnn  found  here  U|ton 
his  arrival.  Peter  Minuit  was  horn  in  the  city  of  Wesel  on  the  Rhine, 
and  was  an  officer  in  the  Reformed  Church  then'. 

There  are  traces  of  immigrants  of  the  Reformed  denomination  in  tin- 
locality  prior  to  the  coming  of  Penn.  There  is  a  tradition  among  the 
members  of  the  widely  -dispersed  lleifl  family,  that  John  CJcui 
their  ancestor,  came  to  Pennsylvania  before  Penn  set  up  his  government. 
Jacob  lleiff,  a  son  of  John  UeiJT,  was  prominent  in  the  establishment  of 
the  Reformed  church  in  Skippack  in  1 7 12 7 ,  and  had  important  relation* 
with  the  Skippack  and  Philadelphia  congregations  afterwards.  .  lie  i 
pied  responsible  public  oilioe  under  the  provincial  government. 

THE    REllAOELS. 

Reformed  Churchmen  became  interested  at  its  inception  in  thowheme 
which  led  to  the  settlement  of  Cermantown.       Among   the   original 
dates  of  the  Frankfort  Company  was  Daniel  Rehagel,  who  w>  of  !' 
not  or  Walloon  stock.     In  K)(i2,  Jacob  Rehagel,  his  grandfather,  a  victim 
of  the  persecutions  of  the  Reformed,  Hod  from  the  nciphliorhood  o|  Lille, 
taking  refuge  in  the  vicinity  of   Frankfort  on   the    Main.      Daniel    j: 
was  horn  November  IS,   1(525,  in  llanau,  (iermany.  and  married.  May  20, 
1G54,  at  Muhlhehn  near  Cologne,  Magdalcna    von    Mnstricht       1 
der  Wallen,  another  original    purchaser,    was   a    hrothcr-indaw 
Rehagel.      In  1(>.V>,  Jacob  von  der  Wallen,  from  Rotterdam,  and  Johanna 
Rehagel,  a  step-sister  to  Daniel  P.chagcl.  were  married.      In    loot.    Daniel 
Rehagel  and  Jacob  von  der  Wallen  applied  to  the  council-  of  Krankfoii  on 
the  Main  and  of  llanau,  for;pcrmissiou  to  establish  the  manufacture  of 
faience,  and  four  days  later  llanau  panted  their  request      Their  [Wtnluc- 
tions  found  high  favor.      To  this  day,  the  name  IV hagel  i>  identified 


■ 

HISTORICAL  XOTKS.  15 

the  porcelain  business  in  Frankfort,     Von  Mastricht  was  the  Burnam 
Baniel  Behagcl's  wife,  and  Dr.  Gerhard  von  Mastrichl  was  anoAfa  r  partner 
o$  the  Frankfort  Company.     In  1730  and  later  Isaac  and  Carl    R 
merchants  and  l)ankers  of  Frankfort,  were  designated   to 
contributed  in  Germany  and  Holland  for  the  use  of  the  needy    R   I 
churches   in  Pennsylvania.     An   estimate   of  the   high   standing   of  this 
family  may-  he  'formed  .from  the  record  of  its  acknowledged   loyalty 
services  to,. the  reigning  sovereigns.     In  1(507,  Isaac  Bchagcl  wai 
with  a  gold  medal  and  gold  chain,  hy  William  the  Third,    King  i 
Britain,    and   their   High  Mightinesses   the   Stadtholdcrs   of  the   United 
Netherlands,  for  services  rendered  in  the  war   from    1(>N   to    L697  ;  and 
February  2(>,  1706,  he  was  similarly   honored   hy    Frederick    I.,    Ki 
Prussia,    with    two  gold    medals — one   commemorating   the    capture  of 
Gueldres  (CJelders)  from  the  Dutch  in  170*2,  the  other  for  services  rcn 
in  1705  in  connection  with  the  ohsequi-es  of  Sophia   Charlotte,    Queen  «>f 
Prussia,  sister  of  George  J.,  of  England,  a  lady  noted  for  her  literary  and 
philosophical  tastes. 

ISAAC   DILRKCK. 
Isaac  Dilhcck,  who  came  in  the  same  ship  with    Pastorius,    and    who 
was  one  of  the  original   dwellers  in   Germantown,    was  of  the   Reformed 
faith.     He  was  in  the  employ   of  the    Frankfort   Company.     The   ship 
America,  in  which  he  came,  it  will  he  remembered,    reached   Philadelphia 
hefore  that  which   brought  the  Crefcld    immigrants,    who   were   the   main 
body  of  original  settlers  of  Germantown.     [t  sailed  from    Deal,    England, 
on  the  K)th  of  June,  1083,    and  was   ten    weeks   in    making   the    |ias$ 
On  the  l()th  of  August,  1683,  its  passengers  first  descried  America,  on  the 
18th  they  arrived  in  Delaware  hay,  and  at  twilight  on   the  evening  of  the 
20th,  they  reached  the  town  of   Philadelphia.      Pastorius.    in  hi-  letter  to 
his  parents  dated  March  7,  1684,  which  I  found  in  Switzerland  and  which 
I  have  not  met  with  on  this  side  of  the  Atlantic,    say<  :     "Isaac    Dilhcck. 
who  apparently  was  the  strongest  in  the  company,   was  down   (  wit! 
sickness)  the  longest."     And  in  another  part  of  the  same  letter  he  p 
"Isaac    Dilbeck  has  been  somewhat    indisposed    the    past    eight    d 
Dilhcck  was  a  weaver.     He  soon  became  a   landowner  in  Germantown. 
On  the  27th  of  Third  month  (May),   168G,   Francis  Daniel  Pastorius,  m 
attorney  and  partner   of  the    Frankfort   Company,    in    fulfillment   of   the 
contract  between  Dilhcck  and  the  Comjwuvy,   conveyed   to   Isaac   Dill 
twenty-live   acres    of    land    in    ( J ermantown — twenty-acres    within    the 
inhabited  part  of  the  town  and  live  aires    in    the   side    land    (including  a 
half  town-lot),  both  hounded  southeasterly  hy  lands  ^^  Paul  Kastlicr  and 
northwesterly  by  lands  of   Francis  Daniel  Pastorius,  the  twenty  acres  hav- 
ing a  breadth  of  7  perches  2  feet,  the  live  acres  a  breadth  of  3  pen  I 
i'eet.    ■  It  was  subject  to  a  yearly  rent  o(  a  piece  of  eight  or  one  Roichsthalcr, 
payable,  on  first  day  of   First  month  (March)  ol   Wich  year,  to  the  Prank- 


1(;  HISTORICAL  XOTKS. 

fort  Company.     There  was  another  condition  attached  irhich  w  notable  for 

its  moderateness  :  "In  addition,  Isaac  Dilheck  prouaiHCS  fur  him,.l[.  anfl 
his  posterity  who  may  he  inclined  t<»  work-  by  the  day,  to  work  for  our 
Frankfort  Company  in  preference  to  all  others  fur  the  name  wag  -  that 
can  earn  from  anyone  else."  ["Anbcy  rcrsprieht  [saac  DilUrk  ror  rich 
mid  sein  pqptcritat  daws  wofern  dicscllw  gencigl  seyen  wiirdc  luiih  (aglnlm 
zu  arbciten,  sie  vor  alien  andferen  un,serer  Fraiikfurt  Cie  wercken  wolltn  vor 
dclgkichen  lohn  welehen  sic  by  jemand  anders  vcrdiencn  konnten."] 

Isaac  Dilbeck's  half  lot  was  on   the  easl   ride  of  (Jen  nan  town   ro 
In  a  list  made  April  4,    1687,  it  was    nunil)ercd   15,   his  neighbors   lieing 
Cornelius  Bom,  No.  14.  and  Knncke  Klostennan,  N«>.   Hi.     The  lot  out  <»f 
which  Market  Square  was  afterwards  taken   was   No.    10.      Isaac  Dillxvk 
participated  in  the  initial  lahors  of  planting  the  new  town,     lie  took  kindly 
to  the  new  life  in  these  primitive  wilds.      He  was  a   model  colonist      Hi* 
wife  was  Mary  Blomerse.   They  were  married  in  Euro|>c,  and  Ihev  brought 
with  them  to  this  land  their  two  sons,  Ahraham  and  Jacoh.     On    tin-   Till 
of  Third  month,  1G01,  he  was  naturalized.      On  the  first  day  of  the   Fifth 
month,  ]()')(>,  Isaac  Dilheck,  with  the  consent  of  Maria,  his  wife,  sold  th<- 
25  acres  of  land  to  Daniel  Gcisler,  for  £12  Ms.   current   silver  money  «>f 
Pennsylvania j  subject  to  the  original  quit  rent.     Evidently  he  prefem 
activities. of  a  large  farm.     On  the  Nth  of  February,    17<>i).    he   purchased 
of  George  Keith  live  hundred  acres  of  land    in    the   adjacent    township  "f 
Whitemarsh,  on  the  Plymouth  road.      On   the   28th    of  S«|i!oiiI»«t,    |#0B, 
Isaac  Dilheck  and  Jacoh  Dilheck,  whom  we  take  to  have  lx  en  tin-  pioiu  rr's 
sons,  were  "naturalized  by  act  of  the  Assembly   of  Pennsylvania,      In  Ihc 
year  1710,  Isaac  Dilheck  and  his  wife,  Mary   Blomerse,   were  incnil 
the  Whrtcmarsh  Reformed  congregation,  organized  by  I'nulus  Van 
the  Dutch  minister  at  Neshaminy.      He  was  the  junior  rid.  r.      In  17 
was  an  officer  of  the  German  Uefornied  congregation  at  VVhitcmarsh  under 
the  pastoral  care  of  .lohn  Philip  Bu'hni. 

(  7c  be  Continual.  ) 


BOYS   IN    Tin:    COUNTRY. 

And  where  are  the  hoys?     Down  along  the  brook  digging  and  wall- 
in*!;  up  wells.     Or  in  the  road  building  u>rts  out  ^^  dust      Or  at  the  mud- 
pod]  making  marhlcs  and  bhrds.     Or  under  sumc  tr.v  digging  and 
holding  a  funeral  over  a  dead  hectic  al>out  to  I*  buried  ' 
hood.      It  is  not  changed.      It  is  the  same  in  all  ages,    and    in   all    place? 
We  can  enter  into  it  all.       It  touch.-  our  sym|>athics.       \Yli 
outgrown  this  sense  and  substance  or  life    we  can  Mill  easily   reali  ■»•  how 
intdlfefitiug,  how  real,  and  how  earnest  all  those  tilings  an-  to  thru.. 

— llr\i;\    II  UtllAWII. 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA   REFORMED  CHURCH. 


VOL.  I.      No.  2.     June  10,  1809. 

SI  00  1'ER  ANNUAf. 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer. 


In  the  twelfth  and  last  number  of 
Volume  One  of  the  Historical  Notes,  we 
shall  print  a  list  of  the  subscribers  who 
supported  this  publication,  giving,  in 
addition  to  their  names,  their  professions 
or  occupations,  titles  and  addresses. 
This  will  show  each  of  our  friends  who 
are  in  sympathy  with  this  class  of  liter- 
ature. At  least  fifty  bound  copies  of  the 
Volume  will  be  distributed  among  an 
equal  number  of  the  greatest  libraries  of 
the  world.  Thus,  all  who  contribute  to 
its  pages  and  who  subscribe  money  to 
its  treasury,  will  become  permanently 
known  to  a  circle  infinitely  greater  than 
the  comparatively  few  persons  who  are 
its  present  readers. 

It  is  a  pleasure  to  note  instances  of  a 
just  appreciation  of  the  excellence  of  our 
origin  as  a  denomination.  Some  of  our 
men  seem  to  think  that  we  are  not  more 
than  a  petty  sect  confined  to  a  few  con- 
tracted hamlets  inPennsylvania.  Whence 
we  came  or  whither  we  tend  does  not 
concern  them.  Our  Church  is  inter- 
national and  interracial.  It  should  be 
so  regarded.  Its  history  of  nearly  four 
hundred  years  is  replete  with  instances 
of  lofty  heroism  and  Christian  achieve- 
ment.    Our  people  should  be  so  taught. 

Dr.  Good,  of  Reading,  author  of  the 
History  of  the  Reformed  Church  in  the 
United  States,  just  from  the  press,  will 
make  his  seventh  visit  to  ICuropc  this 
Summer. 


Perklomen   Publishing  Co., 

1606  N.   'J  Kir. ,  :  ; 

PHILADELPHIA. 


George  Schal I,  who  was  killed  in  the 
railroad  accident  :u    Exeter,   n<-ar 
ing,  on  May  12,  1899,  was  a  member  ol 
the  Reformed  Church  of  the    I 
Norristown.      lie   was  a  soldier  in  the 
Civil  War,  and  was  postmaster  of  Norris- 
town   for   a   term    of    four    years,     ft "i;i 
about  1SS7.     His  father,  General  William 
Schall,  was  a  member  and  support 
the  Reformed  Church;  and  this  cm   la- 
said  of  the  Schall  connection  generally. 

Miss  Minerva  Weinberger,  of  O 
ville,  has  kindly  translated  the  German 
verse  on  page  1'.).      She  gives  I 
dering   and     happy     interpretation     of 

Father  Ilelffenstein's  poetic  thought: 

The  Fathers,  far,  in  M  thei  lands, 
With  thoughts  of  us  in  \\'\  st   rn  lands, 
Rent  shepherds  true,  in  glad 
With  Christian  teaching, from  the  ]>>rd. 

According  to  the  published  : 
from  Tiffin  it  appears  that  tlie  \\ 
end  of  our  Church  gave  the  deles, 

generous    reception.        Evidently 
good    people    ate    abreast    *4    the    times. 
They  do  not  feel  that    apologies  an'  call- 
ed for  for  being  Reformed.      The? 
no  better  Church   than  ours,      in  this 
spirit  they  work  and  u  in. 


The    list,  of    Huguenot    sufferers   will 
appear  in  our  next. 


l>r.  Zartman's  able  articles  in  the 
Philadelphia  Public  Ledger  immediately 
prior  to  the  recent  n 
eral  Synod,  and  his  special  reports  of  the 
proceedings  of  the  Tiffin  meeting,  wens 
prepared  in  a  broad  spirit,      lie  hit  upon 

the  salient  points  and  omitted  tlw  rub- 
bish thrashed  over  a  thousand  times 
before. 


IS 


HISTORICAL   NOTES. 


A  Day  at  Einsiedeln. 

BY    1IKNRV   S.    DOTTERER. 

Kinsiedoln,  in  Switzerland,  was  the 
scene  of    Zwingli's    tabors    during    the 

period  that  his  mind  and  heart  opened 
to  the  conviction  that  the  Romish  Chinch 
had  fallen  into  practices  contrary  to  the 

teachings  of  Christ.  This  town  of  seven 
or  eight  thousand  inhabitants  is  but  two 
hours'  journey  from  Zurich.  A  pleasant 
way  to  reach  it  is  to  take  a  steamer  at 
the  Dtoquai  in  Zurich  at  8.45  in  the 
morning,  proceed  to  Wadcnsueil,  an 
hour's  sail,  and  there  take  the  railway, 
which  after  another  hour's  ride,  entirely 
up-grade,  brings  you  t<>  your  destination. 
The  towns  at  the  lake's  edge  are  charm- 
ingly .set  amidst  fertile  fields,  and  the 
glimpses  of  the  lake  and  the  Alps  in  the 
distance,  seen  while  ascending  the  moun- 
tain side,  disclose  a  wealth  of  picturesque 
Swiss  scenery.  Our  trip  was  made  on 
Ascension  Hay,  1890.  Fruit  trees  were 
in  full  bloom  in  the  many  orchards  on 
the  mountain  slopes.  It  was  a  holiday; 
business  was  suspended,  and  an  unusual 
number  of  persons  went  to  the  celebrated 
resort  of  pilgrims. 

The  abbey  is  of  the  9th  century.  The 
town  stands  in  a  depression  in  the  moun- 
tains. Around  it  rise  successive  ranges, 
the  snowy  Alps  bounding  the  view.  The 
church  is  at  the  end  of  the  town,  built 
upon  higher  ground,  and  beyond  it 
gradually  rise  the  mountains.  It  has 
two  towers,  and  its  interior  is  richly 
decorated.  Here  Zwingli  was  curate 
before  he  renounced  allegiance  to  the 
Catholic  church.  A  company  of  some 
hundreds  of  pilgrims  from  the  neighbor- 
ing cantons  came  to  the  shrine  ^^  the 
pleasant  day  of  our  visit.  But  it  was 
not  a  Reformed  pilgrimage.  The  Black 
Virgin,  a  madonna  eatved  in  black  mar- 
ble, in  the  cathedral,  is  reputed  to  cure 
the  ills  Of  the  flesh.  To  receive  health 
and  spiritual  blessings  is  the  motive 
which  brings  many  thousand  pilgrims 
("Very  year  to  this  shrine.  Outside  the 
cathedral  and  somewhat  lower  than  the 
plaza  before  it,  arranged  in  a  semi-circu- 
lar arcade,  art'  booths  at  which  are  sold 


votive-    offerings 

souvenirs    in    great    variety,    which    ire 

purchased  freely  by  pilgrims  and 

ists,  according  to  their  mean 

their  various  intended  a 

To  American  eyes   the   mod 
sight   if  ih'-  pro©    ?fon  of  t : 
pilgrims.      Tin 

peasants,    with    tie    exception    of   the 
leader.     They  came    afoot    from 
homes,  which  they  left  on  the  morning 

of  the   holy  day.       W«     wcfC    told 

companies    came    i'i n<  ai  hy     ; 

They  marched  throng h  t In  cipal 

street  until  they  came  t"  the  fart  I H 
of  the  goat  square  before  the  Caih 
They  termed  in  two  line.-.  Indian  flic  W© 
would    say,    one    of    men,    the    othci    ol 
women.       They    chanted    sailed 
and  repeated  prayei  ttativc 

from  the  church  came  don  n  U)  I 
them,     and     led    the    pru     -  ;.   the 

ascending  plaza  into  the  church.  Here 
they  clustered  around  the  railing  which 
encloses  the  healing   madonna,      Aftvi 

performing  acts  of  devotion  tl  I 

ed    OVer   the    vast     building,     vi.-u. 

objects  of  interest  and  sanctity.      In  the 
great  square   is  a   fountain    hi 
teen  outstretched  arms  or  brandw  - 
which  water  flown     The  pilgrims  bend 
down  and  take   a   lip   from  each   i 
fourteen  jets.      It   i.-   believed  thai   the 
Saviour  drank  from  one  of  thi 

Although    several    thousand     people, 
tourists  and   devotees,    tilled  the 
about    tin'    cathedral,    nut    tin     - 
disorder  occurred.    The  hotels,  ol  which 
there-  are  more  than  a  llUlldll  d 
grades,     were     kept     DUay    in    BUpplying 
dinner  to  the  crowd         \V*  '■  ■■ 
lent    meal   at    one    h.i\  i:  |    I 
Hotel   I'evan  and  Wnu  <  iasthol     built  ul 
which  names,  converted  iutn  the    \ 
can  language,  mean  l\*ocock  Hotel. 

Holland  .u.d   Pcnrw. 
1. 
dnk  in  nimuui  \m-  mm iv  MM 

\t  i  lie  >\  no  1  • 

in  1738,   at    The    I  IttgUC,    it    WA*    »<  - 
that    a    (plant it) 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


1" 


purchased  and  sent  to  Pennsylvania   for 
distribution  then'. 

At  the  Synod  of  1730,  held  at  Woerden; 
the  interest  on  the  money  collected  for 
Pennsylvania  (3000  guilders)  was  appro- 
priated for  the  purchase  of  German 
Bibles  to  be  distributed  in  Pennsylvania 
The  edition  of  Bibles  intended  to  be 
purchased  for  this  purpose,  it  tva?  found, 
had  all  been  sold,  but  a  new  edition 
was  expected. 

At  the  Synod  of  1740,  held  at  Yssel- 
stein,  July  5-15,  the  announcement  was 
made  that  through  the  good  offices  of 
Mr.  Manger,  one  hundred  and  thirty 
Bibles,  in  the  High  German  language] 
had  been  obtained;  one  hundred  and 
eighteen  were  bound  and  twelve  un- 
bound; the  cost  of  these  books,  includ- 
ing petty  expenses  (the  freight  from 
Frankfort  to  Cologne  was  made  free  by 
a  friend  of  Mr.  Manger),  IS!)  guilders,  8 
stivers.  The  inteiest  for  two  years  (150 
guilders)  on  the  Pennsylvania  fund  of 
3000  guilders  was  applied  towards  pay- 
ment. 

The  next  year,  at  the  Synod  held  at 
Breda,  it  was  stated  that  the  130  (Jerman 
'  Bibles,  sent  to  Pennsylvania  to  be  dis- 
tributed as  thought  best,  by  D°.  Dorsius 
and  D".  Frulinghauzcn,  cost  11.  189,  8s.; 
and  as  the  fund  loaned  yields  but  (1.  75 
interest  per  annum,  the  Synod  was  re- 
quested by  the  committee  on  Pennsyl- 
vania's needy  churches  to  send  consider- 
able subsidies  over,  or  to  give  liberal 
assistance  to  the  emigrants  going  over. 

In  174*4,  at  the  Synod  held  at  1W- 
drecht,  the  130  Bibles  were  reported  as 
not  having  reached  their  destination. 
The  deputies  wrote  about  them  to  the 
Messrs.  Mope,  merchants  at  UnUcrdnm, 
who  had  undertaken  to  forward  by  their 
first  ship. 

At  the  Synod,  held  at  (iorinehem  in 
1747,  a  letter  from  Rev.  Michael  Schlat- 
ter, dated  28th  September  and  8rd  Octo- 
ber, 1740,  was  read,  stating  that  the  ISO 
Bibles  had  been  found  by  him  in  Phila- 
delphia, and  delivered,  and,  in  accord- 
ance with  the  Instructions,  they  would 
be  distributed  through  the  country. 


Reformed  Church  Literature. 

An  |  Address,  |  to   the   I  *ta*M, 

|  in  |  connexion    with    the     I 
Philadelphia,  |  ofthe  |  I  lermanltef 
Church,  !  in  tlie  |  United  -  Amer- 

ica. J  Chambersburp;,  I*;..     ]•< 
Publication  Office  ol  the  Genua 
Church.  |  l-ii.     Paiuphl  1 1  pp 

Copies  of  the  Kngliuli  and  tienuan  edi- 
tions owned  by  Henry  &  Doiierer,  1'hil- 
adelphia 

At  a  special  meeting  of  th.    | 
PI  iladelphia,     held     at     \V; 
Montgomery  county,  I**.,  on  the  -"'th  «.f 
December,  IMo,  ii  wm  /.•..-./#../.  I  ' 
address    be    prepared,    and     pub' 
both   in  th.    ( lerman   .md    Knglish    lan- 
guages, forth.-  Information  and  edifica- 
tion  of  the  congregations  in   relation   t.. 
the  Centenary  of  the  German   Reformed 
Chinch  in  the  I'nited  Sti  pam- 

phlet contains  an  historical  add  re* 
nishing  meagre  and   indefinite  informa- 
tion), a  prayer  and  a  centenary  hymn. 
From  the  last    we  qnote: 

"Here  in  these  Western  wild--, 

Wit  h  hope  alone  in  <  ;,.d, 

( tor  fat  hers,  'mid  great  t 1 

Sought  a  secure  nljode: 

And  God  was  with  them  on  their 
lias  kept  and  prospered  t.»  this  day. 

I     «     *     *     »     •     l 

"On  Freedom's  -<>il  we  hero 

A  church  in  pear. 

A  'school  of  prophet**1  dear, 

And  W'oid  oi  Life  i<»  I 

And  shall  we  not  a  Moiiafl  HOW  • 
With  KboilOXCT  written  iheiv?" 

On  the  paper  cover  i-  announced  the 
publication  of   a   tract    entitled     "I 
from  Holland     connected  with  the  early 
history  of  the  Itoformod  Church  in  this 

count  iv." 

In  the  German  edition  the  addn 

signed     by     Samuel     I  lelffei  -(•  in.     - 
.lohann  ('.  Ouldin.  Samuel   llelffen>1ein, 
.Inn..     Committee.        The    hymn    in    the 
(ierinan  edition,  whieh  differs  from  that 
in     tin-    Knglish,    wa-    written    by    I;    \ 
Samuel  I leltfen-lein.  Sen.     OlK 

"Die  Vaetcr,  lern,  in  Holland's  Land 

Paohteu  an  una  ini  Vliendlaml; 
I  ml  snndten  trenc  1 1  irten  rem. 
Mil  Christi  Leliro,  von  rlem  llcrrn." 


20 


HISTORICAL  NOT* 


A  Gratifying-  Report. 

Jn  the  press  report  of  the  Tiflin  Synod- 
ical  meeting  we  find: 

A  committee  appointed  three  years  ago 
for  correspondence  with  Reformed 
churches  on  the  Continent  of  Kurope, 
'reported  that  they  have  corresponded 
with  churches,  in  Germany,  Hungary, 
Franco,  Holland,  Switzerland  and  Rus- 
sia. #  This  committee  was  instructed  to 
continue  its  work. 

And  this  correspondence,  mind  you, 
was  not  for  the  solicitation  of  funds.  In 
Colonial  days  the  call  from  needy  Penn- 
sylvania was  for  money.  Now  it  is 
otherwise.  We  are  of  the  giving,  not 
the  getting,  portion  of  the  world's  lie- 
formed  Chinch. 

Something  about  Pastor  Leydich. 
John  Philip  Leydich  was  faithful  to 
the  work  of  the  Church.  There  is  noth- 
ing against  him  either  as  a  citizen  01  a 
clergyman.  No  scandal  is  associated 
witli  his  name  or  his  career.  lie  was, 
however,  but  human.  His  nearest  co- 
laborer,  George  Michael  Weiss,  at  New 
Goshenhoppen,  lived  but  about  six 
miles  distant,  and  one  of  the  congrega- 
tions of  the  charge,  Old  Goshenhoppen, 
was  not  more  than  three  miles  away. 
To-day  from  the  eminence  which  rises 
near  the  former  home  of  Leydich,  look- 
ing eastward,  you  can  plainly  see  the 
steeple  of  the  present  Old  Goshenhoppen 
church;  and  on  the  other  hand,  from  a 
score  of  points  within  ten  miles,  may  be 
seen  the  Reformed  church  at  Falkncr 
Swamp,  which  was  the  home  church  of 
Leydich.  Against  Weiss  and  his  friends 
Leydich  made  complaint,  more  or  less 
open.  Vet  it  does  not  appear  that  they 
ever  had  any  open  quarrel1.  The  entente 
cordiale  was  maintained  through  all  the 
ecclesiastical  storms  which  swept  over 
the  infant  churches,  planted  upon  the 
hills  of  the  rolling  country  of  the  IVrki- 
omen  region.  Xo  manusciipts  the  work 
of  Leydich  are  extant  in  our  country,  so 
far  as  1  know,  if  1  except  an  ancient 
Latin  paper,  the  record  of  the  family  of 
Rev.  Loonhard  Leydich.  the  father  of 
John  Thilip  Leydich.  In  the  archives 
of  the  General  Synod  of  the  Reformed 


Church  of  tlie    Sfetlierlanda,    '••■ 
may  be  bccu  several   letter*  and  report* 
written  by  him.       Hi-  pvnmanshi] 
neat,   even  elegant,    bat    he 
wrote    hurriedly,    u    do    many 

thoughts    pre**    forward    m rapidly 

than  their  lingers  can   n  BDoikL       In  tin- 
year  \7~><\  he  w; 
An  account  of  the  raone>  - 
Holland  for  that  year  an. I  bow  db*l 
was  re  rule  re  i  in  Latin,  a: 
It  is  a  beautiful  piece  oi  hand  writ 
Umsny  S.   I' 

The  Perkromen  Region. 

Number  Two,  of  Volunie  Two,  of  llii* 
publication,     has    made    it-    B| 
with  this  li-i  of  contents: 

Editorial;   The  Hartranft  Statu 
formed    Church    History;    A 
Briton;  Notes. 

Recent  Publications, 

Our  Revolutionary  Sii 

Old-Time  News. 

An  Interesting  ConOrmalion. 

Days  Devoted  to  Research  V  brood. 

Primitive  Settlers  <»f  Kalkncr  Swamp. 

Snnmeytown  in  1^_  J. 

Fragments  of  Family  History. 

Payments  for  Land  by  Pureliasen  in 
the  Perkiomen  Country. 

The  Trappe  Seventy-Five  V 

Mai  ria^es  by  Lev.  George  Wack. 


Leidy  Family  Record. 

TRANSLATED    ri:o\|    Til  BN  \N 

\\i>    com  i;na n:i)      BY      MKIIAH 

t;i:i  i>   miwicii. 

Jacoh  Loidy,   born  Januni  \ 
married   April   It,    177'.';    died    Vnril   -'"•. 
ls.N,  aged  75  years,  :'.  montliM,  2  us 

Veronica    Schell,    daughter    of   John 

Schell     and     Veronica       Maurer   .      Inirn 

June  (?),    I7">">;  diet]  January  31, 
aged  70  years. 

ivvi  i:: 

.lo!in  Leidy,  born  March  ft,  i 
Mai  iaMaiurieli.il.»id\  .b.un  April  1 
1'arbata  Leidy,  horn  January  24,  I 
Cat  l.crine  Leidy,  born  June  24,  l " 
Jacob  L'ittv,  born  March  Mi, 
Lli/ah,  th  1  .oi.h  .  born  I  tetobcr  I  '». 
Magdalin  \  I  <e  id  y,  hom  I  Vc   mU  r  *> 
( leorui1  l.'id\ .    b  »i  n  Nowinl 
Abraham  Leidy.  boi  n   Vpril   •. 
Samuel  Leidy.  born  March  -. 

« Kr\  '>.  la-iiumist  nli 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  21 

Schlatter's  Marriage  Certificates. 

After  his  withdrawal  from  the  active  ministry  in  the  Rdtrmed  Cllll 
to  accept  the  Chaplaincy  in  the  British  army  engaged  in  the  French  and 

Indian  war  in  New  York,  Michael  Schlatter  appears  t<>  have  had  only  unim- 
portant relations,  if  any,  with   religions  aiTairs.      He    was    how 
called  upon  at  his  Chestnut  Hill  home  to  perform  the  mam  amy. 

Evidently  he  was  popular  among  the  people  having  matrimonial  inten- 
tions. Two  of  his  marriage  certificates  have  come  to  the  light  within  :i 
few  years  past.  Then;  must  he  many  more  preserved  in  familii  - 
scended  from  ancestors  who  had  the  connubial  knot  tied  by  Schlatter. 
The  earlier  in  date  of  the  two  referred  to  we  copy  from  tin  new  monthly, 
The  Keim  and  Allied  Families  : 

Lectori  Benevolo  Salutem. 

I  Do  Certify  that  Georg  Keim  of  Goshen  in  Chester  County.  Bachelor, 
and  Cathrin  Schenkcl  of  said  place  Spinster,  were  lawfully  joyncd  to- 
gether in  Holy  Matrimony  the  Eleventh  Day  of  April,  in  the  Year  <»f 
our  Lord  One  Thousand  Seven  Hundred  and  Seventy-four. 

Given  in  Springfield  Township,  Philadelphia  County. 
Witness  my  Hand  and  >Seal. 
^-^  MICHAEL  SCHLATTER, 

{WTax  Real     ^ 
**wi       [  Minister  of  the  Gositcl. 

impression  ) 

In  James  Y.  Hecklers  History  of   Lower  Salford  is  Lhifl  : 

Lectori  Benevolo  Salutom. 
I  Do  Certify  that  William  Gorges,  of  Lower  Salford  township,  Phila- 
delphia County,  Bachelor,  and  Philipinn  Achenhach,   of  Frederick  town- 
ship, Spinster,   were   lawfully  joyncd   together   in    Holy   Matrimony   tfcfe 
Third  Day  of  November,  in  the  Year  of  our  Lord   One  Thousand   - 
Hundred  and  Seventy-eight. 

Given  in  Germantown  township,  Philadelphia  County. 

Witness  my  Hand  and  Seal.  MICHAEL  SCHLATTER, 

Minister  of  the  I  kjs|ic1. 


Jacob  Hiltzheimer's  Diary. 

Jacob  Hiltzhcimcr,  a  member  of  the  German   Reformed  Church  «>f 

Philadelphia,  kept  a  diary,  immediately    below   the   Revolutionary    War, 
from   whieh   we  present'  extracts  relating  particularly  to  the  old 
Street  (now  First)  Church.     Some  years  ago  his  diary,   which  i-  rich  in 
references  to  local  affairs,  was  published  ;  bill  many  entricti 
some  of  them  relative  to  his  church   connection.      The    bllowinj 
were  made  a  year  or  two  before  the  publication  referred  t«>. 

Mr   Hiltzheimer's  family,  as  familiarly  alluded  to  in  the  diary, 
sisted  of  himself,  his  wife.  Polly  Walker,  (his  wifc'i  sister,    who  m 


22  HISTORICAL   NOTES. 

Thomas  Clayton,  June  10,  1772;,  Billy  ttiltzheimer,  hi*  wm,  Kil 
heimcr,  his  daughter,    Hobby  Hiltzheimer  and  Tomcy   Hiltzheimcr,    bi- 
sons, Molly  Hiltzheimer,  his  daughter,  and  a  daughter  Imni  S.j.n  mb.  r- 

1,  1773. 

The  Philadelphia  Public  Ledger,  Decern!**  12,  1H92,  In  r.ply 

to  an  inquiry  Mr.  A.  W.  Parsons  writes:  "The  house  in  which  -I 
Hitzlieimer  lived  was  in  Seventh  street,  below  Market,  ens!  ride,  a  two- 
story  one,  now  No.  7,  which  was  lately  occupied  by  Mr.  William  T.  Gil- 
bert as  a  tin  store,  but  lias  been  torn  down  and  given  place  t<»  :i 
building.  At  the  time  the  British  entered  the  city  be  owned  and  lived  in 
the  house  at  the  southwest  corner  of  Seventh  and  Market  rtrcct,  trinee 
torn  down  to  give  place  for  the  lVnn  National  Lank.'" 

1772. 

May  17.  Sunday.  Went  to  Church  Twice  to  the  Academy,  which 
Place  our  Congregation  make  use  of  while  their  Church  is  Building  in 
Race  street.      Some  rain. 

May  24.  Sunday.     Warm  &  Pleasant.        In  morning  my  son  Boby  & 
I  went  U  miles  up  Lancaster  Road    with    Bmanuel   Carpenter  A  -1 
Perrec,  Esxfs.     In  afternoon  I  went  to  Church.     In  the   Kvcning  T<M»k  a 
small  Hide  on  the  Commons  with  wife,  ami  beard  our  Pilmorc  preach. 

June  13.  *  *  *  In  afternoon  my  wbole  family  went  t<»  (travel 
Hill  to  make  hay.     JW.  the  first  Load  of  New  hay  home. 

June  21.  Sunday.     Cloudy  A:  a  little   Rain.      In    forenoon    went 
Church. 

June  22.  Monday.  *  *  This  morning  Polly  Clayton  A  hef  hus- 
band set  off  in  the  Stage  Waggon  for  New  York. 

June  28.  Sunday.     Clear.     Went  to  Church  Twice. 

July  f>.  Sunday.    Very  Warm.    The  Thermometer  was  as  high  m 

July  11.  Saturday.  *  *  *  En  the  afternoon  Prank  Tea  at  Mr.  John 
Wistcr's  with  Mr.  llih»A  wife,  Mr.  B.  Morgan  &  wile,  Ion*,  Dan',  ft 
Will'".  Waster. 

Octor.  IS.  Sunday.      Clear  and  warm.      In    forenoon    want    wiib    $t< 
Reigart  on  board  a  dutch  Ship,  to  see  my  Kindsman  Christian  N.rber. 

Octor.  21.  *  *  Sent  off  3  Letters  to  Cermany  by  Bmsl  Ludwicfc 
Beush. 

Dec'.  11.   Friday.     *     *     Fetch*  a   Letter  from   Mr.   Schwcighj 

which  Mr (blank  in  diary  )    Brought    from    my    Brother- in  - 

law  Conrad  liberie  in  Cermany.      Said  Letter  ( Jives  an  ncc\    nl   the 
of  My  Mother,  My  Sister  and  ber  [ftifthand,  Stephen  l.eipf. 

Dec/.  21.  Thursday.     Some  Rain,  Likewise  Snow  which  w  the  tir>t 
this  Winter.     In  the  afternoon  went  alnwinl  ofn  Dutch  sbip  and  IV 
Capt"  (ieorge  Dempster  a  girl    for  £31    19  H    or  which    Sum   tl 
Mary  Elizabeth  Pheiffcr,  is  to  Serve  Six  years;    paid  the  Money  at  A    i 
Todd'",  in  front  Street,  in  tbe  Presence  oi  Norton  Pryor, 

(  To  he  (niitiiini-tl. )  A 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

The  Church  at  Market  Square. 

BY   HENRY   B.    DOTTEBER. 

Oontimied. 

In  this  connection  it  maybe  of  intcrosl  to  read  a  few  more  paragraph* 
from  the  above-quoted  letter  of  Pastorius  to  his  parents.      It  ie  written  in 
the  familiar  terms  of  a  dutiful  sou  in  a  "far  country."       It  is  dated  from 
Philadelphia,  although  Germantown   had    been   previously   laid  <>ut    by 
Pastorius  and  settled  by  the  pioneer  colonists.     Speaking  of  the  n 
trip,  he  says  :  "The  religious  beliefs  of  the  passengers,  and  their 
lions,  were  so  varied  that  the  ship  might  be  compared  to  Noah's  ark. 
I  brought  with  me  four  men  servants,  two  women  servant-,   two  children 
and  one  apprentice.     Among  these  were  adherents  of  the   Romish,   the 
Lutheran,  the  Calvanistic  (Reformed),  the   Anabaptist,    and   tic-    English 
Churches,  and  only  one  Quaker.   *  *  *  Lalmrcrs  and  farmers  an-  1. 
most,  and  1  heartily  wish  for  a  dozen  sturdy  Tyrolesc  to   fell    the    mighty 
oaks,  for  whichever  way  one  turns  it  is  :  Ftur  in   antiattam  sylcam,  every- 
thing is  forest. "    *   *   *    He  speaks  of  tin-  fruits  and   nuts  found   in  the 
forests,  and  continues:   "On  the   Kith   of  Octolicr  I    found  pretty  March 
violets  in  the  woods.     Also,  after  1  had  laid  out  the  town  of  Germantown 
on  the  2-1  th  of  October,  and  when  returning  the  day  following,   the 
with  seven  others  to  this  place,  (Philadelphia)  we  saw  on  the  way.  cling- 
ing to  a  tree  a  wild  grape  vine   upon   which  hung  ahout   four  hundred 
bunches  of  grapes.     To  get  the  grapes  we  cut   down  the  tree,    and  the 
eight  of  us  ate  as  many  as  satisfied  us,  after  which  each  of  us  brought  a  hat 
full  home  with  us.  *  *  *  Two  leagues  from   here  lies  our  Germantown, 
where  already  dwell  forty-two  persons  in  twelve   families,  who  are  mostly 
linen  weavers,  unaccustomed  to  husbandry.   *  :;     :  The  path  t<>  CJcnnan- 
town has  by  frequent  going  to  and  fro  been  so  thoroughly   l>caten  thai  a 
road  lias  been  formed."     This  sentence  seems  to  explain  the  cause  »>f   the 
eccentric  lines  of  our  Germantown  Road  :  the  plain  first  citizens 
torius's  biiclding  Germanopolis  attending  to  their  simple  errands   in  the 
neighboring  city,  were  the  unconscious  engineers  of  the  historic  highway, 

WILLIAM   ni:wi:i:s. 

Another  Reformed  Churchman  prominently  identified  with  early  <;«  r- 
mantown  was  William  Dewees.  Hq  panic  from  l.eeiiwardm.  provilM 
Friesland,  in  Holland,  ahout  the  year  HiSi),  landing  at  New  Vork  with 
others  of  his  family.  He  was  then  ahout  thirteen.  His  outer,  Wilhehniiu 
Dewees,  and  Nicholas  Kittenhousc  were  married  by  the  pastor  "f  the 
Dutch  Reformed  church  of  New  Amsterdam,  or  New  York,  on  the 
of  May,  1089,  Nicholas  Kittenhousc  prior  to  ibis  had  located  at  South 
river  (as  the  Dutch  called  die  Delaware  river  country  \  and  soon  after 
the  marriage  the  Deweeses   came  over   from    New    York    to   Germantown. 


24  HISTORICAL  NOT]".-. 

William  Dcwecs  learned  the  trade  of  pap*  r  maker,  douhtlcw  from  the 
Rittenhouscs  who  were  the  pioneers  in  Uie  manufacture  (if  pap.-r  hi 
America.  His  wife  was  Anna  Christina  Mecls.  March  1.  1(100,  <• 
Hendricks DeWees  bought  a  full  lot  of  land  fronting  <>n  tin-  Main  street  in 
the  inhabited  part  of  Germantown,  containing  thirty  -eight  acre*,  and  ad- 
jacent land  towards  Plymouth,  containing  twelve  acres,  April  IS,  1701, 
Zyritien  DeWees,  his  widow,  sold  half  of  this  lot  unci  adjacent  land  to 
Conrad  Codweis,  who  sold  it  February  U),  170:;,  to  William  D<  Ween,  trim 
held  it  until  22d  of  11th  month,  (January)  1700,  when  he  conveyed  it 
to  Cbnfad  RntterS.  In  these  transactions  In-  is  styled  ;i  huslKindnian. 
December  23,  1 701,  the  attorney  of  the  widow  of  Gerrit  llcndrickx 
DeWees  sold  the  remaining  half  of  the  purchase  made  by  her  hunlmnd,  t<» 
John  Henry  Mehls.  Whether  Gerret  Hendricks  DeWeea  mid  Zynticn  hi* 
wife  were  the  parents  of  William  DeWees  has  not  been  definitely  ti 
tained;  the  archives  at  Leeuwardcn  may  be  required  to  determine  this 
point.  In  1 70S  William  Dcwees  bought  land  in  BeblKjr's  (afterwards  Ski  (»- 
pack)  township,  but  he  did  not  live  upon  it.  In  1710,  he  ereetwl  the 
second  paper  mill  in  America,  on  the  west  side  of  tin-  Wissahickon,  in  tl.-at 
part  of  Germantown  called  Crcfeld.  lie  built  one  or  more  grid  mill- 
owned  and  sold  lands,  mills  and  dwellings  in  Crcfeld  prior  t<>  17  •_'"•. 
William  DeWees,  as  also  his  wife,  was  a  member  of  the  Wlutcmarsh 
Reformed  congregation,  organized  by  Paulus  VanYleeq  in  171<>.  ami  he 
was  chosen  senior  deacon  at  the  same  time.  They  brought  Ihcir  children 
to  the  dominie  for  baptism. 

It  is  recorded  that  some  of  the  pious  colonists  of  early   Gcrmantowii 
scrupled  at  the  assumption  of  public  office,    and    paid    penalties   for  non- 
performance of  such  service  in  preference  to  doing  violence  t<>  the  d 
of  their  consciences.      William  Dcwees  was  a   man    of  a   different    stamp. 
In  his  veins  flowed  the  blood  of  that  people  who  suffered  the  tortui 
the' inquisition  and  who  made  indescribable  sacrifices   for  tin-   Reformed 
religion  which  the  arms  of  proud  Spain,  then   powerful   now    humiliated, 
sought  to  wrest  from  them.     There   were  no  battles   to   fight    in    |Mitccful 
Germantown;  the  mild   government   of  IYnn,    administered   in   brotherly 
kindness   by  Pastorius,    precluded    that.      But    IVwo-    readily  mm 
every  call  to  public  duties.     Note4  some  of  the  contracts  and    |M**itions 
taken  by  him  : 

December  3,  17CW,  the  Council  of  Germantown  resolved  Unit  ft* 
speedily  as  possible  a  prison  (Gefangenhnus)  be  built,  and  an  agreement 
was  made  with  William  de  Wees  to  cut  GOO  fuel  of  lumber  For  tin-  pur- 
pose at  eleven  shillings  per  hundred.  December  .".I.  17<>:;.  ii  was 
further,  that,  beside  the  prison,  stocks  and  a  cattle  pound  should  lie 
erected.  William  de  Wees  undertook  to  put  up  the  pound,  under  minute 
stipulations  as  to  number  and  quality  of  posts  and  mils,  their  length  and 
form.     On  sixth  of  11th  month  (January)  17CW-4,   it    was  resolved  tha 


HISTORICAL  KOTES, 

the  prison,  stocks,  and  pound  be  built  in  the  market  place      October  It. 
1704,  William  de  Wees  was  chosen  Sheriff.     Deccmlier  1,  17l  duties 

of  court  crier  and  court  messenger  were  addetl  to  thai   of    the  shrievalty. 

20th  of  12tli  mo.  (February)  he  was  appointed  fence  insi>cctnr  «.f  his 
district.  November.  23,  1705,  a  committee  was  directed  to  audit  hi 
counts,  which  were  evidently  found  correct,  for  on  Decern  h«  r  18,  follow- 
ing, he  was  re-appointed  sheriff  and  fence  inspector.  On  the  23rd  ..f  5th 
month  (April)  the  Court  required  him  to  furnish  a  Imnd  for  tin-  faithful 
performance  of  the  duties  of  the  oflice  of  Sheriff;  and  he  was  directed  to 
call  in  all  taxes  in  arrears  before  the  next  session  of  the  Court,  and  to  sue 
those  who  would  not  pay.  Dccemher  4,  1706,  he  was  chosen  one  of  the 
Council  (composed  of  six  men)  of  Gennantown.  Here  you  have  the 
record  of   a  faithful  puhlic  official. 

For  twenty  years,  from  172o  until  his  death,  the  Whiteinarsh  Re- 
formed congregation,  John  Philip  Bo'hm,  pastor,  used  the  houf 
William  Dewees  for  its  place  of  worship.  He  was  an  officer  in  the  chinch 
all  these  years.  The  house  used  by  this  congregation,  at  least  the  latter 
part  of  the  time,  stands  opposite  St.  .Joseph's  convent,  close  t<>  the  V 
hick  on,  at  the  farther  end  of  the  Gennantown  and  Pcrkiomen  turnpike 
bridge  over  the  stream.  William  Dewees  died  March  3,  17i~>.  His  body 
rests  in  the  Upper  (or  Axe)  burying-ground. 

Cornelius  Dewees  and  Garret  Dewees,  relatives  (possibly  brothers 
William  Dewees,  and  men  of  similar  character,  also  located  at  <>r  near 
Gennantown.  Cornelius  Dewees  and  Margaret  Kostcr,  his  wife,  brought 
their  son  John  Dewees  for  baptism  to  Dominie  Van  \' li<  i j  at  Skippack  <>n 
the  29th  of  May,  1710.  Cornelius  Dewees  performed  various  public 
services  at  Gennantown.  November  23,  1704,  he  was  chosen  constable 
for  the  period  of  one  year,  or  until  a  successor  should  he  appointed;  and 
on  December  1,  1705,  he  was  appointed,  in  addition  to  the  cunstahleship, 
to  the  oflice. of  court  crier  and  messenger  of  the  council. 

James  de  la  Plaine  came  to  Gennantown  from  New  York  about  the 
year  1692.  The  de  la  Plaines  were  French  Reformed  people,  otherwise 
called  Huguenots. 

Evert  Ten  lleuven  (otherwise  In  den  Hoff,  lui  Hoff,  now  l>.  ha\ 
came  in  169S  from  Miihlheim  on  the  Ituhr,  bringing  his  family.  He  \\a> 
of  the  Reformed  Church,  and  was  ordained  senior  elder  ill  the  White- 
marsh  IMormed  congregation  on  the  Ith  of  June,  1710,  the  *\.\\  of  it< 
organization.  His  wife  was  Kli/abcth  Sclriplsmwer.  The  Ddiavens 
afterwards  located  on  the  Skippack. 

Hcndrick  ftinnebeeker  lived  in  Gennantown  at  least  w  *av! 
He  left  Gennantown  in  1702  and  settled  at  Skippack.      Hifi  wife  WW  Bvt 
Umstead.      On  the  29th  of  May,  1710,  they  ImUlght  their   three  children. 
Adolph,  Martha,  and  IVter,  to  ftistor  Van  Vlcaj  tor  Iwptism.      11.: 
Pannehecker  was  the  ancestor  of  our  learned   friend,    Judgi    lVnnvp. 


26  HISTORICAL  XOTKS. 

Ho  was  a  surveyor,  and  in  that  capacity  nnicli  in  the  Kcrvit*'  of  the  Penn- 
sylvania Provincial  go vemment  He  was  a  large  landholder.  He  ren- 
dered invaluable  assistance  to  tin-  immigrant  colonist*  in  sectnrii 
them  lands  adapted  to  their  particular  want.-,  in  suitable  localities.  Thus 
he  was  a  benefactor  to  that  great  influx  of  eager  emigrants  from  the  I 
nent  of  Europe — from  Holland,  Germany,  Switzerland  and  France — who 
carried  irresistibly  forward  the  work  of  subduing  the  forests,  clearing  the 
land,  cultivating  the  soil,  and  evolving  the  prosperity  of  the  Provii 

Hans  Hendrick  Meels  ( John  Henry  Mehls)  on  the  23rd  of  Dcccnilier, 
1701,  bought  a  half  lot  on  the  main  street  in  the  inhabited  part  ol 
mantown,  containing  nineteen  acres  and  ,-i.\  acres  of  side  land,  from  the 
widow  Zyntien  Dewees,  whose  husband,  Gerrit  Hendricks  Dewees,  IumI 
purchased  the  whole  lot  on  the  first  of  March,  1 600.  He  was  Reformed. 
In  June,  1701,  John  Henry  Mehls  was  chosen   Recorder  <>t'  German  town. 

John  Revenstock  came  in  1702.  He  anciently  owned  Lot  No.  _'. 
containing  two  hundred  acres,  in  the  Sommerhausen  division  of  German- 
town.  He  was  a  member  of  Pastor  Van  Vlecq'fl  Whitcmarsli  Reformed 
congregation  in  the  year  1711.  In  July,  1728,  lie  was  an  officer  of  John 
Philip  Bo'hin's  Whitemarsh  congregation,  which  worshipped  at  the  house 
of  William  Dewees,  on  the  Wissahiekon. 

(To  be  Owtmued) 


Colonial  Church  Builders. 

OLD   (JOSHEXIIOIMMW    CHURCH. 

A  house  of  worship,  built  by  the  Lutherans  and  the  Reformed  jointly, 
was  begun  May  1),  1744,  and  completed  in  1748,  On  a  large  rtoin 
the  entrance  was  inscribed  in  German:  "The  united  liberality  «>f  the 
Lutheran  and  Reformed  erected  this  Temple,  J.  Conrad  Andrea,  Luth- 
eran Pastor."  At  the  right  of  the  entrance,  on  the  east  side,  wriv  the 
names  of  the  building  committee  of  the  Lutherans — Michael  Reycr,  Bnl- 
thasar  Gcrbach,  Philip  Gabcl,  Conrad  Schneider;  (>n  the  left,  the  com- 
mittee of  the.  Reformed — Christian  Schneider,  Christian  Lehman,  Item- 
hard  Arndt,  John  Ziebcr  (Adam  Meyer  took  Zicbcr's  plac< 


In  Zwingliplatz,  Zurich,  a  tablet  on  house  No.    1  beaTP  the<(>  wroflL 

Dass  Pfarrhaus  zuin  (irossmunstcr. 

Vor  der  Reformation  Amtswohnimg  dea 

Custos  der  Propstei,  soil   I53ti  lies 

Antistes  der  zihvherischen  Kirehe. 

HEINRICH   lU'LLINGKI! 
und  seiner  Naehl'olger  bis  \s;\:\. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  27 

The  Reformed  Church  of  Frankford. 

ITS    TRANSITION     FJiOM    THE     GERMAN     REFORMED     TO     THE      PRESBYT1 

DENOMINATION. 

It  is  known  that  there  was  in  past  times  a   Reformed  coi  m  at 

Frankford,  in  Philadelphia  county;  hut  few  persons  know  when  il 
to  exist,  and  what  became  of  it.     A  printed  paper  in  the  antiquarian  col- 
lection of  John  F.   Lewis,   Esq.,  of  Philadelphia,    telle   the  story.       Mr. 

Lewis  kindly  permits  its  publication  in  Historical  Notes. 

CONSTITUTION. 

To  all  to  whom  those  Presents  shall  come  Greeting: 
Know  ye  that  we,  whose  names  are  hereunto  sultscrilicd,  licing  citi- 
zens of  the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania — memlicn  of  n  pition 
associated  formerly  under  the  Style  and  Title  of  tin-  Congregation  of  the 
German  Reformed  Church  of  Frankford,  in  the  Township  of  Oxford,  and 
County  of  Philadelphia,  by  an  act  of  Incorporation  of  the  State  <>f  Pcnn- 
sylvania,  have  found  upon  experience  that  it  is  impossible  to  comply  with 
the  terms  of  the  said  act  of  Assembly,  there  not  being  members  enough  ol 
the  Congregation  to  till  the  places  of  trust  required  in  that  Law.  and  have 
accordingly  determined  to  apply  for  a  Charter  upon  other  terms: — And 
the  said  Congregation  being  satisfied  that  the  shade  of  difference  l»ctw<  •  n 
the  principles  of  the  German  Reformed  Church  and  those  of  the  Prcsby- 
terians  of  the  United  States  are  scarcely  discernible  and  unimportant — 
And  finding  that  the  ministration  of  the  Gospel  can  only  he  obtained  by 
connecting  themselves  with  the  latter  Church,  with  one  mind  did  agr 
petition  the  Presbytery  of  Philadelphia,  to  he  taken  under  their  care  t«> 
their  former  corporate  name,  and  become  a  Presbyterian  Congregation— 
And  the  said  Presbytery  having  acceded  to  this  proposition,  and  being 
desirous  of  again  acquiring  and  enjoying  the  powers  and  immunities  of  ;i 
Corporation  or  Body  Politic  in  Paw,  according  to  an  act  «>i"  Assembly  "i 
the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,  passed  the  sixth  day  of  April,  in  tin- 
year  of  our  Lord  one  thousand  seven  hundred  and  ninety-one — Do  declare, 
that  we  are  now  connected  with,  and  under  the  care  of  the  Pn  sbytcry  of 
Philadelphia,  under  the  articles  and  conditions,  and  the  name,  style  and 


title  following:   that  is  to  say: 


ARTICLE    I. 


That  the  name,  style  and  title  of  the  Corporation  -hall  lie  Tin-  P 
byterian  Church  of  Frankford,  in  the  Town-hip  of  Oxford,  in  the  County 
oi'  Philadelphia. 

[Then  follow  thirteen  articles  having  reference  to  the  government  of 
the  congregation.     Then  the  nanus  of  the  signers.  | 


28  HISTORICAL   NOTES. 

In  testimony  whereof,  we  have  hereunto  -<t  our  hand*  in  the  rear  of 
our  Lord  one  thousand  eight  hundred  and  eight. 

BOARD   OF   TRUSTEE*. 

G.  Castor  Joseph  Dearman  Benjamin  Ffeliei 

John  If.  Worrell  Philip  Buckiiw  Stephen  D«vntur 

J acob  Myers  GeorgeC.  Troutman  Thomas  Horton 

Frederick  Teese  John  Buckhis  John  Mire* 

Jacob  Mower 

OTHER    MEMBER*   OF   THE   CONG  ROTATION. 

Edward  Gilfillan               Samuel  Castor  Joseph  Hill 
James  Conner                      Benjamin  Castor  George  I.   Foillfc 
Thomas  Dods                     Rudolph  Mower  David  Hunt 
Thomas  Gibson                   Isaiah  Worrell,  Junr.  Samuel  X<  m 
George  Rorer                       Samuel  King  Barnct  K non- 
John  Lemon                         Rudolph  Worrell  Jacob  Xett* 
Jacob  Harper                     Jacob  Rorer  Jaeoh  Smith 
Jacob  Deal                           Charles  Hill  Harry  Smith 
Caleb  Earl                              John  Worrell  Jnghua  Sullivan 
George  Bonner                   James  Nice  .John  Benner 
Jacob  Benner                      Samuel  WorreU  Adam  Baker 

Approved  by  the1  Governor  on  the  ninth  of  April,  A.  D.  one  thousand 
eight  hundred  and  eight. 


Philadelphia  Reformed    Church  Burial  Ground. 

Inscriptions  on  th(!  stones  marking  the  graves  in   the  l<>t   ol  (he   Fir-t 
German  Reformed  Church  of  Philadelphia,  in  West  Laurel  Hill  Coin 
copied  by  Henry  8.  Dotterer,    December   3,    1889.       More   than    half   the 
inscriptions  are  partly  or  wholly  obliterated  by  the  action  of  the  elements. 

Inscription  on  flat  sill-stone  at  the  entrance  to  the  lot. 

A.    I).    1870. 

Within  this  Rnelosurc  are  Buried 

The  sacred  Remains  of  the  Dead 

Transferred  from  the  Burial  Ground 

of  the  German  Reformed  Chinch 

17th  and  Cherry  St>.. 

Philadelphia, 

Flat  marble: 

FAMILY  VAULT 

of 

JOHN  CLOPP,    Son' 

who  departed  this  life 

June  25th,  is  it;,  a-vd  M  years 
9  months  and  Ifi  dava. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES, 

Flat  marble: 

Church  Vault 

Rcvd.  J.  W.  NEVELING 

Died  January  1,8th,  1811,  aged  (.)1  years 

CATHERINE 

Wife  of  llevd.  J,  II.  WYnkhauw 

Late  Pastor  of  this  Church 

Died  December  31**,  181  1,  aged  79  years. 

LEWIS  LOWUY 
Died  January  24th,  1815,  aged  OH  yearn. 

Flat  marble  (vault ): 

in  mkmokv  of 

JOHN  IIOTHEUMEL 

Died  April  5*    ISM,  aged  (;o  Vr\  5  mo".  &  10  ,'y 

MARGARETTA  McREDLVG 

Died  May  Mth,  1844,  aged  50  v.  A-  19  ,1. 

ELIZABETH  BOTNER 

Died  Sept  23rd,  1843,  in  the  bOtb  year  of  her  age 

WILLIAM   LONG 
was  bom  1809,  died  Feb.  11,  1846,  aged  :)7  years. 

Flat  marble  (vault): 

To  the  RJemorv  of 

PETEli   FLN XLi;  Sr. 

died  January  22nd  INK),  aged  7(.»  yearn. 

ANDREW   LONG 

•died  June  15,h,  1840,  aged  53  yearn  5  months. 

AUGUSTUS  M.   WAGXEK 

Died  April  14th,  1841,  aged  28  v.  A-  21  d. 

ABRAHAM  KEIPER 

Died  Augl  0.  1837,  aged  50  vis.  (j  mo.  A-  17  ,1s. 

Upright  head  and  foot  stones,  white  marble  : 

Faithful  unto  Death 

AMELIA  WARD 

ni  En 

JANUARY  '2nd  1881, 

AGED  70  YEARS, 

1  1    MONTHS  &    18   DAYS. 

Flat  grave  stone,  marble: 
SACRED 

to  the 

memory  o( 

WILLIAM   iVRKXTRUK 

who  departed  this  life 

February  r»'\  L845, 

aged  7**  years. 


29 


30 


HISTORICAL   NOTES. 

Flat  marble: 

To  the  memory  <>f 

CONRAD  KECK, 

who  departed  thin  life 

the  20"'  of  Sept'.  1807, 

aged  4\  yearn  7  months  &  .'i  day*. 

Gone  from  this  grief   productive  -nil 
To  dwell  wliere  sorrows  cease*. 

His  Soul  has  left  this  world  of   toil 
To  dwell  in  endless  peace 

Flat  marble: 

ITKNKY    KLOSSFK 

Rom  2'.)"'  April,   1755, 

at  Dcventer  in   Holland. 

He  died  in  Philadelphia! 

3rf  March,   LSao. 

Flat  marble: 

■  JX 

memory  of 

WILLIAM   II. 

son  of  Col.  A.  Steel, 

who  departed  this  life 

Jan\  31*,  ism,  Aged  :;:,  years. 

JANE,  Consort  of  Col.  A.  Steel. 

departed  this  life 

July  1,  1820,  A^\  (ill  years. 

JANF  (h,   daughter  of 

Samuel  L.  A'  .lane  Palmer 

Graiad  daughter  <>l'  Col.  A.  Steel, 

Departed  this  lite  FW,  2K*    bS2(J 

aged  7  years  A:  10  months. 

Also 

Col.   ARCHIBALD  STKKL 

who  departed  this  life  OctolMT  F.»"'.  1  v;;- 

in  the  1)2'"'  year  of  Ids  age, 
He  served  during  the  whole  of  the  Rev- 
olutionary War,  and  proved  a  happy 
instrument   in  gaining  and  securing 
the  independence  of  his  country. 
JANF,   Consort   o[  S.    1..    Palmer, 
departed  this  life  Koveml>er  5,  Is '.'•' 
Aged  50  yearn. 

Flat  stone,  marble: 
Departed  this  life  Keh,  25,h,    1811 

JANE  I*. 

Daughter  <>! 

S.  L  A-  .1.  PALMICK, 

aued  lH  veaiv  li  months  1  day. 


HISTORICAL  XOTKs. 

Wirt  marble: 

In  memory  of 
MAliGARET  SHKBLE 

wile  of  John  Shchlc 

was  born  December  25'11,  1 7 7 ' '» 

and  departed  thin  life 

July  2(>l"  IMS 

Aged  -11  yearn  7  months  &  1  day. 

Also 

In  memory  of 

JOHN  siii-;i;u;, 

who  departed  this  life 

September  10th,    lNo7 

in  the  00th  year 

of  his  age. 

Upright  stone  : 

TO  .MY  PARENTS 

L\    MEMORIAL 

of 

JOHN  KdKRirr 

Died  May  9,h,  18&3, 

Aged  ol  years, 

also  ins  win-:, 

JANE  HXJKEKT. 

Died  Sep',  17"',  ism, 

Aged  50  years. 

A  Daughter's  Tribute 
Erected  June  10'",  1870. 


Marriages  by  Rev.  George  Wack. 

COMMUNICATED    BY    W.     II.     REED,    PH.    <i.,    M.     1>. .    OK    KORR1STOWX. 

Coitdiuird. 

92.  June  16.  Jacob  Wolf  and  Rliaibeth  Wolf. 

93.  JUly  4:  John  Mattis  and  Kli/aheth  Cleiininns. 

94.  August         ft.  John  Knipe  and  Margaivth  Hurst, 

95.  Sopteinber  15.  Jacob  Weber  and  Eli  ml  totli  Singer. 
9G;  October  24.  John  llinek  and  Mngdalenn  Amen. 
97.  November  80.  John  llanpt  and  llehceca  Itmndt 

1S12. 

2.  Benjamin  Corson  and  Christina  FVivcri 

*).  Jaeoh  Shade  and  Xnotiiy  Williams. 

19,  Jaeoh  t1a»a  l  and  Susanna  l»« m. 

II.  John  ItedheiTer  and  Mar-areth  IVijic. 

<;.  Philip  llinek  and  hilly   Haa.  h<a. 

II.  Ahrahain  Stong  and  Susina  Kchler. 

lo.  Christian  Stump  and  Kli/aheth  Wink. 

l<>.  John  Thomas  and  Louisa . 


9S. 

Januan 

99. 

January 

100. 

March  ' 

101. 

June 

102. 

August 

108: 

August 

104. 

August 

105. 

August 

32 

106. 

August 

107. 

September 

10S. 

October 

109. 

October 

110. 

October 

111. 

Novem  ber 

112. 

November 

113. 

November 

114. 

December 

115. 

January 

116. 

January 

117. 

March 

118. 

March 

119. 

April 

120. 

May 

121. 

May 

122. 

July 

123. 

July 

121. 

August 

125. 

October 

120. 

October 

128. 

November 

129. 

November 

130. 

November 

131. 

November 

132. 

December 

life. 

December 

134. 

December 

135. 

January 

136. 

January 

137. 

February 

138. 

February 

139. 

March 

1-10. 

March 

111. 

March 

142. 

March 

143. 

April 

11-1. 

April 

1-15. 

May 

146. 

June 

147. 

June 

HISTORICAL  NOT 

25.  David  Griinzweig  and  Kach.il  BdL 

20.  Joseph  Houpt  :uxl  .Wily  William*. 
!).   John  Fisher  and  Margarctii  Sti 

11.  Samuel  Shive  and  Kli/.-o.th  CJriinerwald. 

15.  Abraham  Snyder  ami  Elizabeth  Read. 

17.  George  'Weber  and  Barn  Beever. 

22.  George  Lever  and  Cathrine  Shive. 

22.  Danid  Heller  and  BsiHiary  Jacnliy. 

24.  Joseph  Been  and  Magdalcna  Hitner. 

1813. 
2.  George  Sherej  and  Mary  II-  \. 
14.  Jacob  Roth  and  Hannah  Weidner. 
2.  Christopher  Mattis  and  Hanah  Lewi* 

21.  Charles  Huberts  and  Mary  Sylvia 

8.  George  Beever  and  Anna  Levellyn. 

1.  Rev.  John  Weiand  and  Cathrine  Triehy 

4.  Abraham  Weber  and  Elizabeth  Ilillner. 

22.  Christian  Fisher  and   Elizabeth  Lukcrot. 
31.  Samuel  11a  use  and  Sarah  Kulp. 

22.  Joseph  Lowe]-  and  Anna  Kciscr. 

5.  Henry  Sj>ere  and  Margaret h  Siesholtz, 
7.  Joseph  Harner  and  Hanah  Smith. 

2.  Abraham  Beaver  and  Elizabeth  Lighlcap. 
4.  Samuel  Jacoby  and  Snsanah  Frecdly. 

4.   Isaac  Beaver  and  Sarah  Moor. 
14.   John  Ivneedler  and  Nancy  Shive. 
14.   Henry  Hertel  and  Cathrine  Been. 

23.  Jacob  Shive  and  Elizabeth  Sbemel. 
30.  Jacob  Dager  and  Klizabeth  Kii]>j>. 

1814. 
20.   John  Smith  and  Sarah  Kei"jK»r. 
27.    Joseph  Tetweilcr  and  Maria  Meier. 

25.  Jacob  I'reis  and  Margreth  Smith. 

3.  Joshua  Honde  and  Elizabeth  Bilgcrd. 
(>.  Isaac  Hil-onl  and  Nory  lleineinan. 

10,  Dr.  John  Jacob*  and  Cathrint'  Scht    I 

11.  Jonathan  Jones  and  Elizabeth  Miller. 
20.    William  [lamer  and  Ellin  White. 

23.   Philip  M-  Werner  and  [leginii  Anvine. 
25.    Ellen  Cannon  and  l'att\   JohnniHtl. 
22.   Abmhani  llecn  and  Margareth  Jan*. 

9,  Thomas  Melntire  and  Kw  N 

19.   Edward  Thomson  and  Edith  Wliite, 

(  Jb  l»     ( 'onfiiiititl.  ) 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA   REFORMED  CHURCH. 


VOL    I.      No.  3.      July  10.  I89& 

£1  00  per  Annum. 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer. 


Random    Thoughts. 

The  present  state  of  our  Church — what 
can  a  thoughtful  man  say  of  it?  Our 
ancestors  were  of  the  Reformed  faith   in 

Europe.  In  this  new  country  they  re- 
mained in  the  household.  During  the 
six  or  more  generations  embraced  in  the 
Provincial,  Revolutionary  and  National 
eras,  they  and  their  descendants  con- 
tinued steadfast.  The  thoughtful  man 
has  seen  many  fall  away  from  his  side, 
and  enter  other  communions;  but  as  for 
himself  lie  has  resisted  the  blandish- 
ments and  the  inducements  to  forsake 
the  Church  of  his  fathers.  He  is  a  lav- 
man,  let  us  stay,  in  contact  with  the  im- 
portant business  and  political  activities 
in  our  progressive  country.  lie  is  a 
practical  man  He  is  up  with  the  times. 
He  is  trained,  as  are  all  Americans,  to 
measure  the  value  of  effort  by  results. 

Two  hundred  and  sixteen  years  ago 
came  the  first  settler  of  the  Reformed 
faith  to  Pennsylvania.  Two  centuries 
of  Church  work  according  to  the  stand- 
ards of  the  Reformed  faith  are  accom- 
plished. What  is  the  result?  A  mem- 
bership in  the  United  States  of  l\;s,i;h 
— less  than  a  quarter  of  a  million  in  a 
population  exceeding  seventy  millions 
of  souls.  Is  this  a  gratifying  exhibit  in 
a  country  absolutely  free  from  religious 
persecution,  and  peculiarly  favorable  u>y 
the  spread  of  Protestantism?  For  nearly 
two  centuries  not  a  year  has  passed  that 
thousands  of  Reformed  immigrants  have 
not  landed  on  our  shores.  These  have 
multiplied  in  the  order  of  nature. 
When'  are  their  children  and  children's 
children?    And  as  to  home   missionary 


Perkiomen   Publishing  Co.. 

1006  N.  TllfSTKKJSTM   tiTMCCT, 
PHILADELPHIA. 


work,   what  outcome  in  there  t«. 

The  thoughtful  layman  love*  his 
Church.  He  hati  hoped,  and  -till  hoi***, 
for  a  bhowing  by  it  in  the  »pn  ad  • 
Gospel  of  Christ  worthy  of  i;-  inal 
history  in  the  days  of  the  Information. 
Contemplating  it  calmly,  how  can  he 
regard  its  present  numerical,  social, 
financial,  intellectual  and  spiritual  con- 
dition? What  are  "tin-  Klgnsof  ; 

The  General   Synod  at   Tiffin   ■ 

decided  not  to  undertake  to  Consolidate 
the  Church  papei  B. 

The  early  records  of  the  First  Reformed 
Church  of  Philadelphia  are  in  cow 
translation    and    transcription     for   the 
genealogical    branch    of    the     Hi-: 
Society  of  Pennsylvania.    John  1\  Lea  is, 
Esq.,  of  Philadelphia,  i-  hating  il 
tensive  and  hnportanl  work  done  at  liu 
own  expense.    The  records  faegii   1747, 

In  the  city  of    Rotterdam    an    two 

churches    in    which    the    preaching    and 

services  are  conducted   in  t: 
language—the  Scotch   Uhorch,    in  con- 
nection witl)  the  Hatch  Refbi  I 
of  Rotterdam, and  Pt  Mary*a,of  Hie  l    j- 

lish   Church.         The  pa** 

Church  is  K'ev.  .!.  Irwin  Brown,  Iff.  A  . 
B.    D.       Americans  ate  cord  illj 

comeil    by  the    officers   find   |mstor,    and 
will   find  the  survive-    homo-like   and   in 

their  own  langui  S  hurcli 

was  founded  in    Rotterdam   in 

the  t  one  of  t  he    I 

Scotland,   thousands   of    a    ig 

over  to  Rotterdam  and  became  uietnbvn 

of  this  congregation. 


34 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


The  Pennsylvania  Church   Corre- 
spondence  at  the  Hague. 

}JY   HENRY   S.    DOTTEKER, 

The  Hague,  the  capital  of  The  Nether- 
lands, is  a  beautiful  and  wealthy  city. 
Its  people  are  in  large  part  public  officials 
and  the  Dutch  nobility.  The  Queen  has 
her  home  at  the  capital.  The  represen- 
tatives of  the  governments  of  the  world 
reside  here.  It  is  an  aristocratic  and 
consequently  an  expensive  city.  The 
natives  call  it  \s  Gravenhage,  and  den 
Haag.  Here  the  national  Church  has 
its  headquarters.  Upon  Java-Straat,  a 
fashionable  street,  away  from  the  busy 
centre,  is  the  Archief  van  de  Algemeene 
Synode  der  Nederlandsche  Hervormde 
Kerk — the  Archives  of  the  General  Synod 
of  the  Reformed  Church  of  the  Nether- 
lands. 

Before  my  departure  from  home,  Dr. 
Dubbs,  of  Franklin  and  Marshall  College, 
informed  me  that  somewhere  in  Holland 
was  stored  the  voluminous  corre- 
spondence between  the  Pennsylvania 
and  Dutch  Churches  during  our  pro- 
vincial times,  and  he  charged  me  to 
make  every  effort  to  discover  these 
records,  so  needful  to  us  to  a  full  under- 
standing of  our  colonial  church  history. 

After  Mrs.  Dotterer  and  myself  were 
comfortably  domiciled  with  a  private 
family,  natives  of  the  country,  in  the 
city  of  Rotterdam,  I  began  inquiries  for 
the  Pennsylvania  records.  In  our  do- 
mestic circle  was  a  literary  gentleman, 
Mr.  D.  Veen,  who  suggested  to  me  to 
write  concerning  the  matter  to  the;  Presi- 
dent of  the  General  Synod,  Rev.  Dr. 
Perk,  who  is  also  the  pastor  of  the 
French  Reformed  congregation  of  Ams- 
terdam. This  was  done,  and  a  reply 
came,  in  these  words: 

Amsterdam,  23  December,  1805. 
Respected  Sir:  1  was  obliged  to  delay 
answering  your  letter,  because  I  had  to 
write  to  learn  if  the  works  you  ask  for 
are  in  the  Synod ical  Library  at  The 
Hague.  Mr.  L.  Overman,  Prinsengracht, 
The  Hague,  is  secretary  of  tin4  Synod. 
He  writes  me  that  in  the  Archives  are 


two  volumes,   Wo.    74,    Ix-aring  tin-   title 
Pensylvanica,  hut  they  arc  not  the  irorki 
you  ask  for.      Probablj    you  will  find 
them  in  the  acta  of  the  Provincial  • 
of  South  Holland  anno  IGlfl  1810, 
secretary  is  A.  Loeff,  at  1»  irdrecht. 

m.  a.  r 

The  title  "Pensylvanica"  point 
strongly  to  the  desired  <!  t<»  be 

passed  over.  Application  to  Rev.  Dr. 
Overman  brought  this  generout 

Ik    sal    V    a.     Dii  Jannari, 

wachten  alhier  Javastraal  84,  si  war  InH 
archief  is,  en  dat  fiij  bereiken  knnt  met 
de  tram  van  't  Station  van  den  lloll. 
Spoorweg. 

's  Gravenhage,  '•'>  Januari,  1  - 
De  Secretaris  van  de  Algeroi 
Synode  der  Kederlandsche 
Hervormde  Kerk, 

L     OVKHMA.S. 

Translation  :      I    shall   await    von    on 
Tuesday,   January   7,  ni  84  Java 
here,  where  the  archives  are,  and   which 
you  can   reach   by   the   train   from  the 
Station  of  the  Holland  railway. 
The  Hague,  3  .January,  1 
The  Secretary  of  the  General  Synod 
of  the  Nethcrland  Reformed  Church, 
L,   (  )\ti:m  \n. 

On    the   morning  of    Januarj    7. 
my  first  visit  was  made  t->  the  archives. 
Upon  arrival  at   m    Javt  Mr. 

Welter,    tin1    care-taker  of    t1 
Synod's    building    and    library,    showed 
me  to  the  meeting  room  of  tin-  bj 
where  a   cheerful    lire,    <>t"   English   hard 
coal,    was   radiating    a  grateful    warmth. 
Upon  the  table    were   lying  two  VOfoines 
of     manuscripts,     marked      tosiM-etivrlv 
Pensylvanica   Vol.    I  and   1\ 
A.      Beside  them   was  a  printed 

entitled  Catalogus  van  !.»  t  Old  Syil 

Archief,  a  work  of  i  containing 

the  names  ol  the  books  in  the  library 

and  an  index  to  the    mamwiio:-  of  the 

i  )ld  Provincial  Archives. 

In  a  tremor  of  anticipation,  I  opened 
the  MS.  volume-,  whicli  wore  no  other 
than  the  tnuch-desired  ftjnnsylvmnla 
letters,      since  these   wi 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


far-off  shores,  one  hundred  to  one  bun-  Rotterdam,  it  was  my  mnlom  la 

dred  and  seventy  years  ago,  no  Pennsyl-  train  to  The   Hague  in    the    m 

vanian  had  seen  tliem;  my  hands,  neivons  spend  the  any  in  the  aranii 

with  excitement,  wore  the  Bret  to  turn  turn  in  the  evening.      II  ,iddl<- 

the  venerable  leaves;  my  eager  eyes  the  of  winter,  when  the 

first  to  scan  these    precious,    treasures,  compared   with  our 

Here  were  messages  from   beyond  the  Leering  the  Bonn  station  in  I 

sea,  penned  when  Pennsylvania  was  a  about  nine,  the  Java  street  bnildii 

dependency  of  Great  Britain,  before  the  reached  abent  ten.     The  trip 

name   of  the  United   States  of    America  ant   one.     Delft 

was  coined,  before  the  Declaration  of  J  n-  two  stations   between     Rottevdaa 

dependence,  many  of  them  before  GeorOS  The  Hague.  Ti. 

Washington    was   born.        Letters    from  the  one  for  itt  gin  and  I  lor  Ktt 

Dorsius,   and   Boehm,   from    Weiss,  and  porcelain  wore.       From  the  COT  windows 

Lcydieh,   from   Rieger,   Schlatter,   Stay,  is    presented     a     meeeesion    of    I 


Lischy,  Otterbein  and  others  of  the 
Reformed  clergy;  from  the  Presbyterians, 
Kennedy  and  Tennent;  the  Lutherans, 
BrunnholtzandMuhlenbergrfrom  Chand- 


Dutch     views  —  wind-mill*,     tilo-i 

farm    houses,    flat    land    int. 

canals;  sometimes  a  lighl 

the  green  grass,  and  Uicn  kdad 


ler  of  London;   from   Dr.  and   Captain  sheep   huddled   together   in    i 

Diemer  and  merchant  A  rend  Hassert,  Jr.,  panionship.    Every  tree  and  every 

secretary  Richard  Peters,     and    Mayor  in  the  landscape  became  familiar  in  these 

Lawrence,  of  Philadelphia;  requests,  in-  frequent   trip-.       Lid    yen   eve*   in    full 


quiries  and  complaints  from  the  churches 
at  Philadelphia,  SUippack,  Gennantown, 
Tulpehocken,  and  of  Bucks  county;  min- 
utes of  Ou'tus,  controversial  pamphlets, 
reports  of  law  suits,  financial  statements; 
written  in  German,  Dutch,  Latin,  French 
and  English;  a  wealth  of  manuscript  in- 


possession  of  a  long-coveted  pleasure  try 
to  compare  it  as  pointed  in  antici]  i 

by  the  imagination    with    the    reality 
spread   before    y<»n.'      Fof    many    y 
had   looked  forward    to    jus!    such    a 
sojourn.      Now  it  was  an  accomplished 
fact.     As  the  train  sped  on,  sometimes 


formation  bearing  upon  the  general  and  1   would  look    inward  and  backward  to 

church  history  of  Pennsylvania  nowhere  the  anticipation;  then  outward  opon  the 

equalled  abroad,    with   the  possible  ex-  realization.     There  ia  no  disappointment 

ception  of  London.       Besides  the  two  in  Holland.     You  admire  the  oonnUess 

bound  volumes,  there  is  a  portfolio,  con-  pictorial   representations  ^i 

taining  letters  and  documents  relating  to  and  its  life;  but   when  you  are  I 

the  Church  of  Pennsylvania;  a  bundle  of  face  with  the  country  and  it-  | 

papeis  concerning  foreign  churches  and  feel    that    the    half    had    not 

persons,  among  which  is  a  large  roll   re-  Arriving  at  the  archives,   Mr.  Welter  re- 


lating to  Pennsylvania;  another  bundle 
regarding  remittance  of  funds  to  the 
Waldenses,  and  the  churches  of  Lith- 
uania and  Pennsylvania;  and  account 
books,  entitled  Kapitaalbockjes,  con- 
taining the  record  by  the  treasurer  of  the 
investment  of  funds  for  the  benefit  of 
the  Pennsylvania  and  other  mission 
churches. 

To  examine  this  great  collect  ion  wast 
the  work  of  nearly  two  months.  At 
intervals,  however,  1  turned  away  from 
this  absorbing  task  to  spend  a  day  or 
two  elsewhere.      Pleasantly   located  at 


Bponded  to  the  ring  with  ■  smile  and  ■ 

greeting.     Immediately  to  woi 
rule;  time  was  t«>o  precim  - 
At  noon  the  ^^>d  Welter  sen!  or  bl 
a    cup  oi  coffee,    which    with 
sandwiches    constituted    my    luncheon. 
At    four  o'clock   it    became    dual, 
taking   a    tram   ear.    1    VH   FOOD   0001   t<» 
the    line    railway    station,    R waiting   the 
returning  train,    meanwhile 
w  ith  great  Intel  il  and  de- 

parture of  other  trains,  si 
passengers  in  the  a 
three  classes  of  travellers     By  and   by 


36 


HISTORICAL  NOTES 


the  station  people  came  to  know  tin:  oft- 
returning  foreigner.  In  time,  too,  tin; 
making  of  the  trip  became  as  familiar, 
despite  the  unlike  surroundings,  as  a 
trip  from  Philadelphia  to  Gcrmantown. 
The  time  between  the  two  cities  is  :;<)  to 
35  minute-.  Occasionally  Mrs.  Dottercr 
would  accompany  me,  and  make  copies 
or  notes  from  the  papers.  As  said  before 
this  work  was  not  performed  on  consecu- 
tive days.  At  intervals,  work  in  the 
City  Library  and  South  Holland  lie- 
formed  archives  at  Rotterdam  would 
require  attention.  Interspersed,  too, 
were  trips  —  sometimes  for  pleasure, 
sometimes  for  research — to  Delfhavcn — 
whence  the  Pilgrims  sailed,  to  Leyden, 
to  l)ordrecht  and  to  Delft. 

Since  then,  Dr.  Good  and  Prof.  Hinke 
have  visited  this  historical  "Klondike." 
Others  will  doubtless  follow.  The  ac- 
commodating Dr.  Overman  will  have 
put  to  the  task  many  times,  T  fancy,  his 
friendly  disposition  to  satisfy  the  wants 
of  the  American  historians.  My  opin- 
ion is  that  there  will  not  be  entire  peace 
until  all  the  documents  relating  to  Penn- 
sylvania in  that  repository  are  copied 
in  extenso  and  brought  back  to  this  side 
for  the  ready  use  of  our  students  and 
writers. 

Java  street,  is  a  stylish  thoroughfare, 
on  which  are  the  fine  homes  of  wealthy 
residents.  The  commodious  building 
occupied  by  the  General  Synod  of  the 
Netherlands  is  admirably  arranged  for 
the  care  of  the  tons  of  documents  and 
records  of  the  Church  and  for  the  meet- 
ing of  the  delegates.  The  more  valuable 
records  are  stored  in  a  large  fireproof 
vault  on  the  first  door  back.  The  council 
chamber,  in  which  I  conducted  my 
labors,  is  on  the  second  floor,  is  on  the 
second  lloor.  It  is  a  room  about  thirty 
feet  long,  fronting  on  Java  street,  about 
twenty  feet  deep,  and  of  proportionate 
height.  Three  large  window!  lace  the 
street;  they  are  draped  with  lace  and  dark 
given  curtains.  Opposite  these  are  two 
double  doors,  draped  in  dark  green 
curtains.  In  the  middle  of  the  room  is  a 
table  about  eighteen  feet  long,  Bel  length- 
wise, covered  with  green  broadcloth;  at 


one  end   in  tin-   lv 

beside   him  that  of  the  At 

this  tab!"  -it  tin-  membei 
when  convened  foi   bush 
to  the  Reformed  <  Shurch  of  1 1 
hind-.    Twenty-three  Inxurio 
upholstered  in  brown    leal  rruund 

the    table   for  the    m 
rpon  the  tab!.*  are  t  twelve  nickol  p        ' 
inkstands  on   trays:   from   the 
suspended  a  chandelier,  ornament 
brass  and  nickel,  with  five  -•     \t 

one  end  of  the  room  are  three  oil  paint- 
ings, one  of  which  i-  tin-    work    of 
Iielifl  van  Ilaerlem.    HaciaVm.  1 
The  subject  of  another  m  I  tritan 

Woman.        At    the     Other    end     of     the 
room  is  a  white   marble  mantel, 
which    rest    a    mirror    in  black 

marble  clock  ami  ornaments.     <>a'. 
nets  are  On  each  side  of  tin-  mantel,  above 
which  arc  oil  paintings  —one,  The  <  Soklen 

Calf ;  another,  Christ  Preaching  to  the 

People.     On  the  floor  is  brown  linoleum, 
covered    with   a  heavy  rug.      In   this   ar- 
tistic chamber  is  carried   on  the   ! 
tion   for   the   welfare   of    Holland'- 
Church. 


Reformed  Church  Literate. 

Der  in  der  Americani-chen    Wildnm/ 
[Inter    Mcnsclfen     von 
Nationen    nnd    Religionen     llin     and 

wiedcr     herum      Wandclte       I  nd      ver- 
se hiedent  I  ieh      Angefochtene 
Abgemahlol    nn  I  diet   In  einem 

Gespraech    mil     Kincm    Politic-*     and 
NVugcborencn,    Verachiedeue  Stnc 
eonderhcil    Die   Nengeburl    \ 
Verfertiget,  nnd  /u  Refordertu 
.Icsn   Pelbsl   aus  eigener    Krfnhrni 
das  LielU  gcbiacht    Von  idmel 

Weiss   V.    D.    M.   bu  Philadelphia 
dnickt  bey  Andrew  Brndfordt,  I  "■- 

Rev.  Prof.  \V,  J.  Hinke  n  Deutlj 
tributed  a   I  hical   notice  of  ibis 

publication  to  the  Rtformrtl  « 
.«>i>>,r.      It  is  a  pamphlet 
is  in  the  Congressional    1 
inetnn,  1>.  0, 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Jacob  Hiluheimer's  Diary. 
[CmcUulcd.] 

March  17.  *  *  Rcc4.  a  Letter  from  England  bom  John  All.  n, 
Esq*.  Requesting  trie  to  Look  out  for  2  or  3  horse*  for  John  1'-  :.u.  1" 

June  24.  *  *  In  the  afternoon  met  the  Dutch  Company,  at  the 
Lutheran  School  house  and  pd.  off  my  ace*,  as  per  Receipt,  and  Took  t«» 
Sell  10  Lottery  Tickets  from  3721  to  .:>>7:;0. 

Septr.  4.  Went  to  Spring  Garden  to  see  rhy  Aunt  Klages,  who  K  I 
this  morning.  She  did  not  Live  Much  above  a  year  after  my  mother, 
which  two  was  Sisters. 

Septr.  5.  Sunday.  Clear.    In  the  afternoon  went  with  Aunt  Pouter  and 
my  Daughter  Kitty  to  Spring  Garden  to  the   Burial  of  my   Aunt    K 
(my  mother"  Sister)  and  from  the  Burial-ground  to  thcChureh,  win  I 
Reverend  Mr.  Weinberg  Preach' d  the   Funeral   Sermon,    8        Me  t<»  tin- 
Text,  which  was  Chosen  by  my  Aunt  herself,  some  time  1  >»F< » re  her  1 ' 
It  was  in  the  Second  of  Timothy  Chap:  4*  and  Yer:  the  7"  and  v   .    N.  B.: 
♦She  was  horn  in  the  year  1721. 

Oetr.  11.     *     *     In  (he  afternoon   went   to  Gcrmantown.     Wenf    I 
the  Academy  and  Entd  my  son  Billey  to  Go  to  School  there  and  p 
Entrance.     Nov.  15.  Enter1  Boby  to  go  to  s'1  school. 

Novr.  14.     Sunday.    Clear.     Recd  2  Letters  from  Germany,  one  fi 
Stephen  Spengler  dated  12"'  Apr.  177-'5,  the  other  from  my  sister  Dal 
May  Do. 

Decr.  27.  f  *  There  was  a  meeting  at  the  State  house  ami  was 
agreed  that  the  Tea  Shin  should  Take  the  Tea  Iwick. 

1771. 

May  2.  *  *  Jn  the  Evening  met  the  Ajnieahle  Fire  Cornp'y  at 
Browns  in  Arch  Street,  My  Self  Clerck  to  said  Cornp'y. 

June  5.     Sunday.    Clear.     In  the  afternoon  went,  the  first   time, 
the  New  Church  in  Race  Street  Lately  Fmiah'd  Took  Possess  a  8 

in  Pew  Num1'  52. 

Aug1  28.  Sunday.  Clear  <fc  warm.  Went  to  Church  in  fotenoou. 
Weinberg*  Text  was  Jeremiah  the  V[h  Vera  21".  the  Latter  part  th. 

Septr  1.     Thursday.      Very  Close  &  warm.  In  foret) 

to  Churckto  hear  the  Rever*.  M'.  Weinberg  Preach  a  Sermon  Suitable  tu 
the  Meeting  of  the  Great  Congress  which  is  to  he-in  Next  V  in  this 

City.      His  Text  was  in  the  lGlh  Chap:  of  the  proverhs  tie     I  and 

here  follows  the  Words  Amnns  Hem*  Dtvixih  ftw  IrVi 

hi*  Steps, 

Sept1.  18.    Sunday.     Warm.    *    *    [n  the  afternoon  went  I 
The  Same  time  Henry  Mugs  wife  was  Buried  and  M  .  M  Kill  k  lief 

Text,  Second  of  Timothy,  Chr.    1'"  and  V:  7  A   s 


38  HISTORICAL  KOTES. 

Octr.  25.     In  the  Evening  went  to  the  New  Calvin  Church  in 
street  and  heard  the  Reverend  Win  Picrccy  ['reach.     Hi-  Texl  m      / 
riahehap.    4th  &  Vers  7th   (and   here   follow  the  words)   Who  art    thou 
0  great  Mount;)  in?  before  Zenibbal>el  Tliou  shalt  lie  come  iplain  and   he 
shall  bring  forth  the  headstone  thereof  with  shouting  CryingGrn 
unto  it.      The  Explanation  of  -these   words   feasted  one  hoar  and   live 
minutes.  v 

Chester  County  Churches. 

]u  the  year  1S46}  Frederick  Bhceder  wrote  a  paper  giving  hi-  ■ 
recollections  of  the  section  of  Chester  county  comprised   in    Vincent  and 
Pikeland  townships.     This  contribution  to  local  history  has  n<»t  hern  pub- 
lished, but  the  manu^^^  presented   in   the  lihmry  of  the   Historical 
Society  of  Pennsylvania. 

Frederick  Sheeder  was  horn  in   Saarbruck,    Cicnnany,    February 
1777;  arrived  at  Philadelphia  with  his  parents,  In-other*  and  sist<  in,    \ 
vember  26,  1793.     Hebeeamea  resident  of  East  Vincent  township  in  1 v(" 

The  following  paragraphs  are  taken  from  tfheedcr's  manuscript: 

ZIOX's   CHUitCH    IX    PIKKLAM). 

This  edifice  was  commenced  in  1771   and   finished    in    177-1.      It 
used  as  a  hospital  the  time  General  Washington  lay  at  the  Sprii 
church  on  the  hill  was  also  used  for  the  same  purpose.       The  train  i»l 
brought  was  one  mile  long.     This   was  after  the   retreat    after  the  I  Kit  tic 
of  Brandywinc. 

THE   CHURCH    OS    THE    till.].. 

In  the  first  or  the  old  church  built  here  are  the  nanus  of  lev.  \/  idv. 
Rev.  Bumb,.  Rev.  Dallaeker  and  Rev.  Herman  as  preachers,  rn  the  time 
of  the  last  named  a  new  church  was  built.  Then  followed  R<  v.  John  ('. 
Guldin  and  Rev.  .1.  II.  Kooken.  The  hill  church  is  styled  tin-  German 
Reformed' Church  in  Vincent  Township.  The  old  log  church  was  mnsc- 
crated  May  27,  1758,  under  the  pastorate  of  Rev.  .John  Philip  1  eydich. 
At  the  foot  of  the  hill  on  which  this  church  is  built  is  a  plain  monument, 
a,  pyramid  about  eight  feet  high  inclosed  by  a  strong  wall,  adjoining  the 
Ridge  road,  erected  in  memory  of  the  patriot  soldiers  who  fell  in  the  ! 
lutionary  battles  in  this  vicinity  in  1777. 

Holland's  Steadfastness  and  Generosity, 

One  hundred  thousand  homes   were   forsaken    by    Reformed    families 

rather  than  vow  allegiance  to  Thilip  the  Seeond,   King   of  Spain,   and   ibe 
Roman  pontiff.      Thousands   were  slain    and    many    found    I  inning 

Reformed  brethren  in  Germany,   Switzerland  and  Great   Britain.      \ 
wards  Holland,  in  turn,  became  the  asylum  for  the  Huguenot-,  the   Puri- 
tans, and  the  oppressed  of  all  lands.  — C\m>  Ourr. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  39 

The  Church  at  Market  Square. 

BY    HENRY   8.    DOTTERER. 

Continued. 

REV.    SAMUEL   6ULBIN. 

In  the  year  1710  a  strong  character  was  added  to  Germantown*fl  Re- 
formed contingent.  That  year  Samuel  Guldin,  a  minister  of  tin-  Reformed 
Church  of  Switzerland,  came  to  Pennsylvania.  He  was  born  in  the  city 
of  Berne.  lie  first  preached  in  the  neighborhood  of  Berne,  hut  Ins  repu- 
tation as  a  forcible  pulpit  speaker  led  to  his  election  as  associate  pastor  of 
the  minister  of  Berne,  and  subsequently  he  became  the  minister  of  the 
three  chief  churches  of  the  city.  His  fervid  presentation  of  Christian 
truth  gave  offence  to  his  ecclesiastical  superiors.  He  was  accused  of 
Pietism,  and  in  1699  declared  guilty  of  the  Charge.  He  was  then  rele- 
gated to  the  pastorate  of  an  inferior  and  obscure  congregation  outside  of 
Berne.  On  the  Kith  of  January,  1710  (probably  175?),  then  a  resident 
of  Roxhorough  township,  he  bought  275  acres  of  land  located  along  Wissa- 
hickon  creek.  Residing  so  near  G.ermantown,  and  sometimes  in  the 
the  town,  he  became  intimately  acquainted  with  his  Reformed  brethren 
here,  and  as  would  he  expected  he  preached  to  them  occasionally.  After 
his  coming  to  Pennsylvania  he  issued  three  pamphlets.  The  first  of 
these,  dated  1718,  entitled  Kurtze  Apologie,  is  a  self-vindication  of  his 
course  at  Berne;  the  second,  also  in  1718,  is  a  short  Guide  with  Contrasts 
for  the  explanation  and  defence  of  Divine  Truth;  the  third,  in  1743,  was 
an  argument  in  opposition  to  the  coalescence  of  the  several  religious  de- 
nominations as  proposed  by  Count  Zin/endorf  and  his  friends  in  Pennsyl- 
vania at  that  time.  In  the  first  and  last  of  these  publications  he  repre- 
sents himself  as  former  preacher  in  the  three  principal  churches  of  Berne, 
in  Switzerland.  Guldin  was  possessed  of  a  considerable  estate.  Besides 
his  Roxhorough  property,  he  owned  land  in  Oley,  and  personal  property 
as  well.  He  has  been  heretofore  regarded  as  one  of  the  original  settlers  of 
Oley,  a  fertile  region  in  the  present  Berks  county,  hut  recent  investigation 
indicates  that  he  never  lived  there,  and  that  Ins  son  of  the  same  name  was 
the  Oley  pioneer.  The  Rev.  Samuel  (Julilin  died  in  Philadelphia  on  the 
last  day  of  the  year  1745,  aged  eighty-five.  lie  left  a  curious  paper  in- 
tended for  his  last  will  and  testament,  a  medley  of  business  directions  and 
pious  admonitions,  a .  mixture  of  English  and  German  and  Latin.  Hi- 
purpose  was  to  dispose  judiciously  of  his  considerable  means,  remember- 
ing old  friends,  designating  laudable  benevolent  interests,  and  caring 
appropriately  for' his  immediate  family.  But  the  paper  having  not  been 
executed  was  inoperative. 

Thus  we  see  there  was  a  steady,  although  small,  stream  of  incoming 
colonists  of  the  Reformed  faith,  who  located  in  and  about  (iennantown  in 


40  HISTORICAL   NOTES. 

the  carliw  years  of  the  Province.  The  great  rush  of  the  Palatines*  mini' 
later.  What  opportunities  had  theBe  primitive  settlers  to  worship  after 
the  maimer   of   their   fathers   in   Germany,    Holland,    Switzerland,    and 

France?  Prior  to  1710  we  know  of  no  clergymen  of  their  faith  in  tin- 
Province.  It  may  be,  however,  that  upon  occasion  one  or  another  of  the 
Reformed  dominies  at  Manhattan  Island  penetrated  southward  through 
the  wilderness — such  is,  and  always  has  been,  the  indomitable  missionary 
spirit  of  the  Holland  Church — to  bring  the  Word  to  his  fellow  Chris- 
tians at  Germantown.  If  any  did,  there  was  an  open  door  for  him 
here.  There  was  built  as  early  as  1686  a  house  of  worship  for  the  com- 
mon use  of  the.  people.  Pastorius,  in  one  of  his  letters  to  Europe,  says: 
"Wir  haben  allhier  zu  Germantown  Ann.  1686  ein  Kirehlein  fur  die 
Gem  chide  gebauet" — We  built  here  in  Germantown  in  the  year  1086  a 
small  church  for  the  community.  Jt  was  built  for  the' Gemeinde — the 
community.  Gemeinde,  it  is  true,  is  in  America  usually  understood  to 
mean  a  religious  society  or  congregation.  Put  in  Germany  the  word 
means  primarily  a  political  district,  comprising  in  its  limits  a  State  chinch. 
A  Gemeinde  there  comprehends  all  the  inhabitants  of  the  district,  irre- 
spective of  their  church  connection.  The  government  of  Germantown 
was  set  up,  by  special  permission  of  Penn,  upon  the  lines  then  and  Mill 
in  vogue  in  the  villages,  or  dorfs,  of  Germany.  So  it  happemd  that 
Pastorius  caused  the  erection  of  a  Kirehlein  fur  die  Gcincindt — a  small 
church  not  for  any  particular  denomination,  there  being  no  State  church 
in  Pennsylvania,  but  for  the  use  of  the  community  in  general. 

In  the  course  of  time  the  Reformed  people  of  Genua. .town  crystallized 
into  a  congregation.  On  the  20th  of  .May,  in  the  year  of  Our  Lord  Jesus 
Christ  1710,  says  a  cotemporary  record,  Mr.  Paul  us  Van  Vlcwj  was  in- 
stalled pastor  of  the  Church  of  Jesus  Christ  at  Shamminie,  Bensalcm,  ami 
Jermantown,  and  the  neighboring  villages.  A  congregation  was  organized 
by  this  minister,  to  meet  the  needs  of  the  Germantown  people,  on  the  4th 
of  June,  1710,  under  the  name  of  the  Whitemarsh  church,  with  Hans 
Hendrick  Meels  as  senior  elder,  Evert  Ten  Ileuven  junior  elder,  and 
Isaac  Dilbeek  senior  deacon.  On  the  25th  of  December,  1710,  the  officers 
installed  were:  Evert  Ten  Ileuven,  senior  elder;  Isaac  Dilhccfc,  junior 
elder;  William  Dewecs,  senior  deacon;  and  Jan  Aweeg,  junior  deacon. 
On  the  same  day,  Christmas,  1710,  Bihes  Partels  and  Marytje  Hendricks 
his  wife,  and  Kasper  Staels,  were  admitted  to  membership  upon  pro- 
fession of  faith.  The  recorded  members  of  the  congregation  in  1711  wire: 
Hans  Hendrick  Meels,  Isaac  Dilbeek.  .Ian  Aweeg,  Antonio  CJecrt  Yerkcs, 
Geertruij  Rcinbergh,  Marritjc  Plomersc,  wife  of  Isaac  Dilbeek,  Catrina 
(Christina?)  Meels,  wife  of  William  Hewees,  Annchen  Barents,  wife  of 
J.  Pieterse,  Maria  Selle,  wife  of  Gerret  Ten  Ileuven,  Evert  Ten  Ileuven. 
Johaimis  Joddcn,  Johannis  Kevcnstoek,  Geertrui  Aweeg,  Elizabeth 
Sehipbouwcr,  wife  of  Evert  Ten  Heuven,  Elsje  Schol,  Sibillae  Revcnstock, 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  41 

wife  of  Uendrick  Tibbcn,  Margaret  Bon,    wife  of  Rasper  Staels.       Pastor 

Van  Vlecq's  ministry  apparently  ended  here  in  1712. 

About  the  year  1720,  John  Philip  Bcehm,  a  parochial  schoolmaster, 
then  just  arrived  from  the  Palatinate  of  the  Rhine,  began  to  hold  religious 
meetings  among  the  Reformed  settlers  at  Whitemarsh  and  elsewhere.  On 
the  23rd  of  December,  1725,  he  administered  the  communion  to  twenty- 
four  persons  of  the  congregation  which  he  had  previously  organized  at  the 
house  of  William  Dewees,  who  then  lived  in  the  Crefeld  district,  on  tin; 
AVissahickon.     This  congregation  maintained  an  existence  until  1745. 

In  1727,  George  Michael  Weiss,  a  regularly  ordained  Reformed  min- 
ister, a  graduate  from  Heidelberg,  was  chosen  pastor  o"  the  Reformed 
congregation  then  organized  in  Philadelphia.  About  the  same  time  he 
was  placed  over  the  High  Dutch  church  at  Germantown.  On  the  24th  of 
November,  1729,  he  was  more  specifically  placed  in  charge  of  the  Phila- 
delphia and  Germantown  congregations  by  the  ministers  of  the  Dutch 
Reformed  Church  of  New  York  city.  Pastor  Weiss  then  and  there  de- 
clared his  desire1  to  become  subordinate  to  the  Classis  of  Amsterdam,  and 
promised  to  endeavor  to  bring  his  Germantown  and  Philadelphia  congre- 
gations into  similar  relations.  At  the  same  meeting  the  New  York  minis- 
ters engaged  to  urge  the  Amsterdam  Classis  to  send  over  whatever  moneys 
had  been  collected  in  Europe  in  behalf  of  the  congregations  of  Mr.  Weiss 
at  Germantown  and  Philadelphia. 

Weiss  went  to  Holland  the  following  spring  in  quest  of  funds  for  the 
churches,  but  when  he  returned  to  America  he  did  not  resume  the  pastor- 
ate at  Germantown  and  Philadelphia,  but  preached  in  the  Province  of 
New  York  for  some  years,  and  then  came  back  to  Pennsylvania,  engaging 
in  pastoral  labors  in  the  interior. 

JOHN  BECHTEL, 
In  1720,  John  Bechtel,  a  native  of  Weinheim,  about  twenty  miles 
north  of  Heidelberg,  came  to  Germantown,  "Reared  in  the  German 
Reformed  Church,  and  being  an  earnest,  pious  man,  two  years  after  he 
settled  in  Germantown,"  according  to  John  \V.  .Jordan,  of  the  Historical 
Society  of  Pennsylvania,  "he  began  to  hold  religious  meetings  for  his 
Reformed  brethren  in  the  town,  and  was  instrumental  in  doing  much  good 
prior  to  the  arrival  of  Schlatter  and  the  organization  of  a  Synod.  At  first 
be  kept  these  meetings  in  his  own  house,  not  only  on  Sundays,  hut  every 
morning  and  evening  on  week-days.  The  congregation  which  he  gathered 
built  a  small  church  on  Market  Square,  and  in  1733  he  was  given  a  call 
as  pastor,  and  a  license  to  preach  was  sent  him  from  Heidelberg  Univer- 
sity. *  *  *  He  was  not  ordained,  however,  until  April  IS,  1712.  and 
then  by  Bishop  Nitschman  of  the  Moravian  Church."  What  place  of 
worship  the  Reformed  people  of  Germantown  had  prior  to  the  building  of 
the  church  referred  to  by  Mr.  .Ionian  is  not  at  present  clear.  The  pains- 
taking and  exceedingly  thorough  editors  of  the  English   edition    of   the 


42  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Halle  Reports — Rev.  Dr.  Schmuckcr  and  Rev.  Dr.  Mann — say  the  corner- 
stone of  a  Reformed  church  was  laid  here  in  17R)  by  the  Swedish  pa-tor. 
However  ibis  may  be,  as  late  as  January  l.),  1733,  in  a  list  of  church 
edifices  in  German  town  reported  by  Arcnt  Hassert,  Jr.,  a  native  of  Hol- 
land,, but  long  a  resident  of  Philadelphia,  no  mention  is  made  of  a  Re- 
formed church.  He  -wrote:  Germantown  is  six  English  miles  from 
Philadelphia.  It  has  a  large  Quaker  meeting  house  (the  name  by  which 
the  Quaker  churches  are  called),  a  High  German  Mennonite  church,  and 
a  similar  one  in  which  the  Crefeld  or  broken  Hoi  Ian  dish  is  used.  Ha- 
sort's  report. was  made  at  the  request  of  the  Synods  of  South  and  North 
Holland  and  is  preserved  at  The  Hague. 

We  come  now  to  the  first  purchase  of  land  on  Market  Square  for  a 
church.  It  was  a  lot  containing  one-eighth  of  an  acre  of  ground.  It  was 
conveyed  on  the  8th  of  November,  1732,  by  Henry  Frederick,  of  German- 
town,  carpenter,  and  Anna  Barbara,  bis  wife,  to  John  Bcchtcl,  turner, 
Christopher  Meng,  mason,  Jacob  Bauman,  carpenter,  and  George  Bensel, 
yeoman,  in  trust  for  the  Reformed  congregation.  In  the  trust  died  made 
by  these  persons,  on. the  9th  of  November,  17o2,  it  is  recited  that  "said 
land  and  premises  were  so  as  aforesaid  conveyed  unto  us  by  the  direction 
and  appointment  of  the  inhabitants  of  Germantown  aforesaid  belonging  t<> 
the  High  Dutch  Reformed  Congregation  ...  in  Trust  to  the  intent  only 
that  we,  or  such  or  so  many  of  us  as  shall  be  and  continue  in  unity  and 
religious  fellowship  with  the  said  High  Dutch  Reformed  congregation,  and 
remain  members  of  the  same  .  .  .  shall  bold  it  for  the  benefit,  use  and 
behoof  of  the  said  congregation  forever  and  for  a  place1  to  erect  a  meeting 
house  for  the  use  and  service  of  the  said  congregation. ;'  The  description 
of  the  lot  was  as  follows:  Beginning  at  a  stone  set  for  a  corner  (by  the 
Germantown  Market  Place),  being  also  a  corner  of  Nicholas  Delaplainc's 
land,  thence  by  the  same  northeast  eight  perches  and  four  foot  to  a  stone 
set  for  a  corner,  thence  southeast  two  perches  and  seven  foot  to  a  stone  set 
for  a  corner  by  land  late  of  John  Midwinter,  thence  by  the  same  south- 
west eight  perches  and  four  foot  to  a  stone  set  for  a  corner  by  the  said 
Market  Place,  thence  by  the  same  northwest  two  perches  and  seven  foot. 
to  the  place  of  beginning. 
;  '    (3b  be   Continual.  ) 


,.  WORDS,    GOOD   AND    JSVTL. 

Through  the  ear  our  words  fall  upon  the  minds  and  hearts  of  others, 
like  seeds  of  good  or  evil.  On  soil  prolific  do  they  fall.  By  us  tbey  are 
quickly  spoken  and  forgotten.  We  think,  perhaps,  they  will  die  with 
their  sound.  But  tbey  will  take  root  somewhere;  the  pure  or  impure 
seed  will  sprout  and  mature  into  a  harvest  in  some  soul.  We  keep  no 
account  of  them.     God  has  the  record.  — R.    BAUSMAN, 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  43 

List  of  Huguenot  Galley-Slaves. 

RELEASED    BY   THE    KING    OF    FRANCE    IX    THE     YEAR     SEVENTEEN     HUNDRED 
AND   THIRTEEN    AND   SEVENTEEN    HUNDRED    AND    FOURTEEN. 

The  Church  authorities  at  Dordrecht  gave  permission  to  the  editor  of 

Historical  Notes,  the  early  pail  of  1896,  to  examine  the  voluminous  rcconl* 
stored  in  the  archives  in  the  Augustiner  Kerk,  in  that  city.  Two  or  three 
days  were  spent  in  looking  over  the  contents  of  the  shelves  and  clnscta  in 

the  large  room  used  as  a  business  meeting  place  In  one  of  the  large 
bundles  of  pamphlets,  manuscripts  and  records,  was  hidden  away  a  thin, 
dingy  pamphlet,  unstitched,  uncut,  without  a  cover,  folded  as  it  hit  the 
printer's  hands.  Owing  to  the  great  mass  of  material  stored,  and  the  limit- 
ed time  at  a  visiting  foreigner's  command,  this  particular  pamphlet,  after 
its  title  had  passed  before  the  examiner's  eyes,  was,  as  were  hundreds  of 
others,  turned  down,  and  one  after  another  placed  upon  it.  Something 
in  the  title  of  the  pamphlet,  however — the  words  u(\v^  Protcstans  qui  out 
souffert  la  peine  des  Galercs," — had  taken  hold  in  the  mind  of  the  seeker 
for  historical  facts.  He  turned  back  to  the  pamphlet,  looked  through  its 
pages,  read  among  the  names  some  familiar  in  America,  ami  quickly  de- 
cided that  here  was  something  clearly  identified  with  men  who  themselves, 
or  whose  descendants,  had  enacted  a  part  in  the  history  of  Pennsylvania. 
and  a  greater  part  in  the  history  of  the  Reformed  denomination  whose 
members  came  from  the  Continent  of  Europe  to  the  shores  of  America. 
The  first  impulse  was  to  copy  parts  of  the  pamphlet;  the  next  to  copy  it 
entire.  It  was  now  late  in  the  afternoon,  ami  the  train  for  return  to  Rot- 
terdam was  soon  due.  Then  the  fear,  which  often  haunts  the  ardent  an- 
tiquary took  hold  of  the  writer.  "I  have  it  now  ;  perhaps  to-morrow 
will  be  too  late.  The  doors  of  the  archives  may  be  closed  against  me 
after  to-day;  the  coveted  paper  may  elude  me.'1  These  fears  proved 
groundless.  The  next  morning,  the  27th  of  Janunrv,  !R9G.  the  kind 
undcr-sexton  of  the  church,  A.  Kwikkers  by  name,  greeted  the  stranger 
as  pleasantly  and  received  him  as  hospitably  as  he  did   the  day   before. 

The  pamphlet,  of  which  a  copy  was  made  in  full,  was  an  octavo, 
without  date  or  imprint  ;  in  three  pails — the  first  seven  pages,  the  second 
three  pages,  and  the  third  eight  pages. 

As  the  transcription  progressed,  the  mind  was  busy  with  imaginings 
of  the  sufferings  of  the  faithful  Huguenots.  In  America  we  know  noth- 
ing of  persecution  for  religion's  sake.  And  we  have  no  dark  dungeon-, 
or  museums  of  instruments  of  torture,  as  is  the  case  in  many  Kuropean 
cities,  to  remind  us  of  the  horrors  of  the  inquisition  and  the  religious 
wars.  Note  the  bald,  official  announcement,  void  of  expression  of  any 
feeling,  of  the  release  ordered  by  the  king.  Oliscrvetlie  great  number  of 
the  victims,  as  evidenced  by  the  numbers,  running  far  up  into  thousands, 


44  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

by  which  they  were  designator!  The  numher  of  yean  of  suffering,  the 
highest  twenty-eight,  must  thrill  the  heart  of  the  sympathetic  reader. 
These  men  suffered  for  the  faith  which  we  profess.       What  burden  do  we 

bear  because  of  this  faith  ?  They  were  wrested  from  their  families  these 
many  years;  their  plans  for  useful  lives  were  frustrated;  every  comfort  and 
pleasure  desired  by  noble  souls,  was  denied  them;  year  after  year  they 
wrought  in  ignominy,  without  a  ray  of  hope,    except  beyond  this  world. 

The  hard,  cold  facts  of  this  official  list  may  perhaps  rouse  to  action  the 
languid,  dormant  religious  sensibilities  which  1  bored  theology,  pulpit 
oratory,  and  the  prayers  of  the  faithful  have  not  been  able  to  quicken. 

At  several  centres  of  learning  the  writer  inquired  for  other  such  lists, 
but  no  one  had  seen  any,  and  some  doubted  the  exist  nee  of  such.  It 
was  thought,  by  one  well-informed  archivist,  that  in  the  archives  of  the 
Huguenot  Society  in  Paris,  the  names  of  some  of  the  sufferers  in  the  gal- 
leys might  be  preserved. 

The  title  ami  contents  of  the  pamphlet  follow  : 

FIRST   PART. 
LISTE 

Des  Protestans  qui  out  souffert 
la  peine  dv*  Galores  de  Fran- 
ce, pour  cause  de  Religion,  & 
qui  out  etc  delivrez  lc  17.  de 
Jllin  171o.  en  consequence 
de  l'ordre  du  Roy,  en  date 
du  17.  deMai  1713. 

DE  PAR  LE  ROY. 

^A  Majeste  voulant  que  les  Cent  trente-Mx  Fbrcats, 


c?Y     scrvans  aetuellement  sur  ses  Galcrcs,  clcnommex 
au  present  Rolle,  soient  mis  en  Hborte,  a  condition 
que  dans  le  memo  temps,  &  sans  dckii,  [Is  se  retirent 
dans  les  pays  etrangers;  sinon  &  a  fautc  de  ec,  qu'ils 
soient  arretez  cv;  remis  sur  les  Galores,  pour  y.  roster 
pendant  lour  vie;  Sa  Majeste  leur  faisant  defense  dc 
tester  dans  le  Royaume  sous  les  memos  pcincs,  &  or- 
donre  aux  Commissaircs  &  Corttrolleurs  ayant  le  dT- 
tail  des  chiourmes,  de  les  faire  detacher  de  la  chainr, 
moyenant  quoi  ils  en  demeurcront  hien  A:  valable- 
ment  dechargcz.      Mande  Sa  Majeste'  au  Sr.  de  Tcs» 
General  des  Galores,  &  au  Sr.  Arnold  Intendant  d'i- 
celles,  de  tenir  la  main,  chacun  scion  Pautorite  d<  sa 
Charge,  a  l'cxecution  du  present  ordre.      Fait  a  Marly 
le  17.  de  Mai  1718.     Sight*  l.oris,    /•;/  pta  /,„..,  Pm- 

LIPEAUX. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  45 

TRANSL  VTIO.X. 

List  of  the  Protestants  that 
suffered  the  penalty  of  the 
French  galleys  for  their  religion 
and  who  were  released  June 
17th,  1713,  in  consequence  of  an 
.  order  of  the  King,  dated  May  17th,  1 7 1 : 5 . 
By  the  King, 

His  Majesty  desiring  that  the  hundred  and 
thirty-six  convicts,  now  ser/ing  in  his  galleys,  named 

in  the  present  list,  be  put  at  liberty,  on  condition 

that  at  the  same  time,  and  without  delay,  they  retire 

to  foreign  lands;  if  not,  and  in  default  of  this, 

they  may  he  arrested  and  replaced  in  the  galley.-, 

to  remain  there  during  their  life;    His  Majesty 

forbidding  them  to  remain  in  the  realm,  under 

the  same  penalty,  and  orders  Commissioners  and 

Controllers  having  charge  of  the  galley-crews  to  have 

their  chains  detached,  through  which  act  they  are 

formally  discharged.     Sent  by  his  Majesty  to  Sicur 

•de  Tesse,  gene.al  of  Galleys,  and  to  Sicur  Arnold. 

Intendant  of  the  same,  to  carry  out,  each  according 

to  the  authority  of  his  olliee,  the  execution  of  the 

present  order. 

Made  at  Marly,  May  17th,  1713. 

Signed  by  Louis,  and  lower  down — Philipcaux. 

Temps   d<» 
NUMEHO  NfOMS  Souffmnce 

ANNl'.'l  a 

11809  Loiiis  Manuel  24 

11G57  Antoine  Mercier  - 1 

20881)  Salomon  Bourget  16 

imm  David  Vole  22 

35921  Jaqucs  Pinard  3 

25728  .laques  Fauche  12 

98-19  Abraham  Kispail  du  Caston  85 

1138:)  Daniel  Crox  2  1 

10583  Franeois  Pochebillaire  19 

17552  Fiacre  Diahlain  90 

20709  Daniel  Poulonnois  10 

21730  Daniel  ({out,  on  Etiennc  Gaul  K» 

21731  David  Tessier  If 
11800  Parthelemy  Rossignol  21 
13910  Jaquea  du  Four 

13074  Pierre  Augereau  SB 

15912  Jean  Daudet  2D 


4G  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

11380  Jean  Molct  2  1 

12823  Pierre  Sauzcl  23 

14272  Louis  Chapclwr  21 
11663  Jean  Semainc  21 
10319  AndrSGazeau  25 

21820  Louis  Izoire  15 
21506  Laurens  Foulquier  15 
10318  Daniel  Compte  25 
16228  Elic  Pichot  20 
1G229  Sanson  Labuscagne  20 
22519  Simon  Pinot  23 
12938  Jaques  Dupon-  22 
12954  Jean  Guirand  22 
23538  Jaques  DriUand  1G 
20891  Benjamin  Germain  16 
22847  Andre  Reschas  15 
23521  Daniel  Rougeau  Hi 

14273  Pierre  Maillet  21 
21871  Charles  Sabaticr  15 
21833  Jaques  Soulcynui  15 
11G7-5  Louis  Duclaux  21 
182G2  .  Andre*  Peleeuer  22 
21863  Michel  Chabry  15 

7G3G  Pierre  Boulogne  27 

10222  Claude  Sauvet  25 

19320  Antoine  Chabcrf  18 

8381  Clement  Palonnier  27 

14669  Etienne  Sallcs  21 

11682  Jean  Bcrru  .      24 

15842  Jean  Pieau  20 

21812  Francois  Courteserre  15 

21841  Jaques  Bruzun  15 

9487  Joan  Lostalet  2G 

12538  Guillaunie  Roux 

19712  Daniel  Arzac  17 

21821  Gabriel  Lauron  15 
21825  Jaques  Gastngne  15 
12171  Antoine  Pcrrivr  23 
21804  Jean  Vcstiou  15 
12851  Israel  Bouchet  23 
28(U8.  Josur  Chaigneou  1(5 
11669  Pierre  13astide  2  1 
118GS  Pierre  Meynadicr  2  1 
11321  Joseph  Courbicrc  2  1 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  47 

12392  Jean  Vincent  Maillot  23 

11668  Mare-Antoine  Relxni]  24 

121 G2  Pierre  Chapcllc  23 

11658  Jean  Mareelin  24 

23808  Claude  Pavie  1  1 

21843  Jean  Detempes  15 

11356  Alexandre  Astier  24 

14283  Jean  Martin  2\ 

11662  Antoine  Perrier  23 

21867  Etienne  Jalabert  15 

14268  Jaques  Primarin  CJ1 

16231  Jaques  Marteillc  20 

15913  Jaques  Perridier  20 

9942  Jean  Vilaret 

9390  Jean  Franeois  Monblanc  26 

23812  Jaques  Durand  M 

8009  Pierre  Richard  27 

11684  David  Douvic  24 

9486  Jean  Cazalef  26 

15933  Jean  Pierre  Clair  20 

10327  Charles  Houin  25 

11981  Abel  Damouin  23 
25719  Daniel  Basque  12 

11982  -  Etienne  Damnum  23 
17272  Jaques  Bnlaud  19 
24899  Jean  Rouge  13 
24296  Jean  Bonnelle  1:5 

7632  Charles  Melon      *  27 

7875  Cephas  Carriere  15 

7876  D^vid  Serres  27 

11652  Elie  Maurin  27 

11653  Jcan-P>a])tiste  Baneilhon  2 1 

7877  Jean  tferres  27 
8755  Pierre  Carriere  26 

13962  Jean  Barthe  22 

13652  Pierre  Barraea  22 

10953  Jean  Bouwrely  2  1 

11672  Michel  Casevel  2  1 

10957  Pierre  La  ton  2  1 

19711  Andre*  Bousqud  17 

21810  Pierre  SouK-ran  1"> 

8046  Pierre  Quel  27 

11810  Antoine  Grange  x  21 

(  To  he  ( bntinucd,  ) 


48  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Marriages  by  Rev.  George  Wack. 

COMMUNICATED    BY   W.    H.    REED,    ]'U.    G.,    M.     P.,    OF    KOKJtISTDWN. 

Continued. 

148.  July  17.  Jacob  Santman  and  Sarah  Tun:!-. 

149.  July  18.  Jonathan  Stannard  and  Susanna  Shcttingcr. 

150.  July  28.  John  Harry  and  Rachel  Trcxlcr. 

151.  July  24.  Joseph  Stockdale  and  .Maria  Sterrigere. 

152.  Augu.t  14.  Jacob  Horter  and  Margareth  Kline. 
158.   August  25.    William  Frette  and  Sarah  Yanhornc. 

154.  August        80.  Jacob  Freyer  and  Anna  Bcrge 

155.  September  27.  John  Novel  and  Maria  Zelger. 

156.  October       25.  Samuel  Owens  and  Maria  Bfiose. 

157.  December    12.  Henry  Cook  and  Mary  Leaser. 

158.  December  21.  Daniel  Streepcr  and  Margareth  Dew- 
ISO.  December  81.  John  Greer  and  Elizabeth  A ekennan. 
100.   October       81.  Peter  Dormier  and  Daley  Zelner. 

1815. 

161.  January       17.   George  Shive  and  Mary  Knipe. 

162.  January      29.   Lewis  Hauser  and  Susanna  Zelzer. 
168.   February     21.   John  Spere  and  Caty  Kline. 

164.  February  28.  William  N.  Laurnee  and  Cathrine  Zcarfoss. 

165.  March  11.   Abraham  Rhodes  and  Sarah  Beaker. 

166.  March  19.  Andrew  Boier  and  Catlirine  Clemniensj. 

167.  March  21.   Jacob  Boose  and  Willamina  Culp. 

168.  March  28.  Jacob  Casselhcry  and  Elizabeth  Stein. 

169.  April  16.   Michael  Peters  and  Tacy  Bright 

170.  April  30.  Jacob  Allebach  and  Susanna  Meier. 
-171.  August  20.  Ile/.ekiel  Bradford  and  Sarah  Lehman. 

172.  August         27.  Charles  Francis  and  Nancy  Lower. 

173.  October       15.  Casper  Lehman  and  Mary  Carver. 

174.  November  15.  Isaac  Keiser  and  Margareth  CiodshalL 

175.  November  12.  Michael  ITrpmnn  inrl  Pnrhrl  f,i  hi  III  nhuipi 

176.  November  16.  Samuel  Kneedlcr  and  Rachel  Fetxer 

177.  November  16.  Henry  Black  and  Suphia  Hecht. 

178.  November  26.  John  Kerper  and  Cathrine  Herp, 

179.  November  26.  John  Biseon  and  Susanali  Slum/. 

180.  December     7.  Amos  Kline  and  Martha  Foster. 

181.  December  12.  Charles  Bams  and  Margareth  Stout. 

182.  December   14.  David  Keesey  and  Cathrine  Zimmerman. 

183.  December  21.  Jacob  Redifer  and  Susannah  Engert 

184.  December   81.  Philip  Koplin  and  Maria  Joiftoa. 

(Jb  be  Continued.) 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA  REFORMED  CHURCH. 

VOL.  I.     No.  i.    August  10   1S99.  Perklomen  Publishing  Co. 

$1.00  PER  ANNUM.  le0g  K>  THIBTMOITH  BTRXBt, 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer.  PHILADELPHIA. 


Random  Thoughts,  known  and  mosl  earnest  layworkersin  the 

Tlie   desertions    from    the    Reformed  ^ptist^ongregaUoiialyllethodis^EpiHco- 

Church  to  other  denominations  began  palian  and  Presbyterian  congrvgatioiu  in 
away  back  in  the  early  Colonial  years  and  Philadelphia  were  in  the  beginning  mom- 
continue  to  this  day.  .John  Peter  Miller  berg  of  the  Reformed  Cliuroli.  Why  da 
was  the  most  noted  ease  of  the  clergy,  they  go  over?  They  leave  m  ;  but  they 
and  John  Beehtel  and  Henry  Antes  were  &™  "°  reason- 

of  the  best  known  of  the  laity,  who  left        Can  thcrc  be  sometlung seriously  wrong 

us  in  the  carlv  davs.     Those   who   have  about  our  historic  Church  as  conducted  in 

gone  over  to  other  eonm. unions   in  our  America?  Is  it  doing  its  duty  to  Christ 

.  ,.-«-,  ,,        ,  •  ail('  'i's  work  ? 

time  are  legion.     Every   Churchman    in         .     ,  .,  .    ,    .  ,, 

_  ,    *     .  .  •  And  this  brings  up  the  question,  blunt- 

•cverv  Reformed  local  it  v,  can  count  scores  ,         .        ,       .  7.     ,„  .  ,_ 

,     *  *'    .  .  lv  put— what  is  Ihc  (  liurch  lor  ?   It  would 

■of    names— some    inconspicuous,     others  .,    .    .  1111 

....  ,    '       ..  .'  seem  that  there  could  be  but  one  answer. 

widely   known — who   have,    for  reasons,  ,>  ,      ,  ,     ,  , 

'  But  when  we  look  around  us,  and  observe 

■expressed  or  suppressed,  taken  this  step.  .,      ,-,..    . 

*  ,        ,.  ,  ,.  the  differing  aims  111  our  own   congrega- 

In  the  rural  sections   the    membership  ..  1    •      ,i  .-  •   ,, 

-._  ,  J  tionsand   in  those  <>t  our  neighbors,    we 

of   congregations   holds  together    better       ,       .  ...      ,    .    ..      l  ,,    , 

.  to,^    .  .  ,,         *  _,.  .  cannot  conceal  tin*   fact   that   all   do   not 

than  in  the  cities  and  large  towns.     11ns       ,.    ■    ,,.,  ,      ,         .    .         .    .  . 

°  think  ahke  as  to  the  mission  of  the  Chris- 

may* be  accounted  tor  by  the  fact  that  the  .•       , ,,        .      -,, .  .  . 

.    •         _        ,  lian  (  hurch.    Here  is  a  matter  for  serious 
members   grow    up   in   our   (hurch,    are       ,         , 

familiar  with  its  ways  and  doctrines,  and 

know  little  or  nothing  of  other  denoniina-         A  feature  of  our  times  is  the  edi- 
tions, with  the  exception  possibly  of  the.  tional  Church  paper.     Many  if  not  all  of 
Lutheran,  which  is  much  outwardly  like  tlu'  Protestant  denominations   make  use 
our  own.  of  them.     In  the  Ueformed  Church  tliey 
In  the  cities  it  is  different,      Here  a  are  mostly  marked  by  ability.      They  do 
score  or  more  denominations  are  actively  llllu.h  «,ontl     Tj,0  jnl*MV>ts  ,„•  ,)u.  congre- 
in  the  field  for  proselytes.      It  is  remark-  <ratj,m   ore  brought   directly   to   tlie   iioli- 
(  able  how  many  persons  of  Reformed  ori-  vidual  member's  attention  by  tills  nsefnJ 
'gin    and    training    pass    over    to     other  agency  in  Church  work. 

Churches  in  the  cities  ;  and  it  is  especial- 

ly  noteworthy  to  see   the    high    stations         Ponder  for  a   moment   any  one  oi  the 

occupied  by  them  in  their   new   relation,  names  in  the  list    of  released  galley  vic- 

The  remark  has  became  quite  common:  thus.    Think  of  the  sufferings  endured  by 

"The  Ueformed  make  the  befit  of  Prefiby-  these  champions  of  the  Reformed  Church 

terians,"  or  "We  have   no   more   faithful  of  France.    The  live  years'  imprisonment 

Baptists  than  those  who  have  come  over  ol'  a  Dreyfus  on  iVvil  island  is   not   to  be 

from  the  Reformed  ('hurch."      The  most  compared  with  the  hopeless  horrorsof  the 

famous    and    most   liberal    Presbyterian  galley.  Every  name  is  a  witness  for  Christ. 

layman  in  the  United  States  to-day,  is  of  Kvery  sufferer  a  shining  saint  before  the 

Reformed  parentage.      Some  of  the  best  great  while  Throne. 


50  HISTORICAL   XOTKS. 

Girkhausen,   in   the  Mountains   of    of  frame-work,  and  between  the  frames, 
Witg-ensteiru  lath-work  plastered.     Tlic  frames  are  ;i 

dark  color  and  the  plaster  white,  when 

i$v  ju:\i:y  s.   oottekek.  ,       ,  ,,., 

not  mud  color.      I  he  one  main  rtn 

In  Number  One  of  Historical  Notes  is  ,..„)„.,.  (lirtVj  ,-,,„„  t!l(.  American   rtand- 

stated.howU«JmanuHcrii)tsiati>e  archives  point;  the  small,  irregular  side  streets  are 

of  the   Reformed  Church   at    Wofcterdam  mi,re    pathfi    0r    lanes.      I    went   to  tlie 

revealed  the  place  of  John  Philip  Ley-  church,  the   bell   tower,    the   paw 

dieh's  origin— the  name  of  which    was  The  Thu mi.  or  tower,  dates  from  the  11  th 


lost,  forgotten  and  unknown  to  the  Lev 


century.     It  stands  apart  from t lie  church. 


dich   family  and  the  Pennsylvania  lie-    Jn   earlier  times  the  church   was    built 


formed  Church. 


against  the  tower,  us  the    marks   of   the 


Having  learned  whence  Leydich  came,  church  roof   on    t})(.   ,i(ll.s   0f   t]lc   tower 

my  next  desire  was  to  learn  more  about  show       A   Jirc.  destroyed   the  church   in 

the  place.     It  is  located  amidst  the  north-  part      A  tree  has  grown  out   of  the  wall 

em  spurs  of  the    Pothhaar    mountains,  0f  the  tower,  perhapUhirty  fwt  from  the 

about  four  miles  north  of  Berlehusg,   in  ground.     The  tower  fe  square;  j,s    walls 

the  county  of  Witgenstein,   province  of  are  cmmbling,  but   the  German  govcrn- 

Westphalia.     The  proprietor  of  thp  Hotel  ,m.nt  intends  to  repair  it.      It    has   two 

Utseh,  the  leading  one  in   Berleburg,  put  bells;  a  jarge  one  for  Sundays;    a  small 

me  in  the  way  of  getting  to  tiirkhausen.  one  for  scrviccs  held  at  other  times.       I 

It    was  by   taking  the   yellow   imperial  entered  the  parsonage.     The  minister  was 

mail  wagon— kaiserliche  Post  AVagen— a  awaVj  but  the  wife  knew  what  1  wanted. 

one-horse  conveyance,  driven  by  a  veteran  t  ha*d  wrjtten  in  advance.      She  brought 

of  the  war  of  1871,  who  delivers  the  mail  out  a  ])]u,  {>i   {]iV    chllrch    books.       Mrs. 

at  the  hamlets  without  regular  post  ollices  Qtt0j  the  Frau  p,;invi.jn,  made  coffee  and 

in  that  sparsely  populated  region.      The  set  ou,  rye-bread,  currant  biscuits,  butter 

places  at  which  the  mails   are  delivered  and  je]lv      Thifi  is  tlu>  |1(,>1>itai,],.  llM(llli. 

and  received  are  designated  by  the  Ger-  There  came  on  a  visit  while  J   was  there 

man    postal    department     "Post     Halle  tll(l    wife    ()f    a    Hergvman    located    still 

Stellen"— post  stopping  places.      When  higher  up  in  the  mountains.      Mrs.  Ottu 

the  driver  is   approaching   one   of   these  inviu.(l   |ne  to  await    the    return    of   1m  r 

stations   he   blows    his    brass   post-horn,  husband  and  to   stay    over   night      She 

which  promptly  brings  forth  a  person  to  kin(|K.  ]mwnU.(i  me"witli  a  photographic 

exchange  postal   matter.      My   trip    was  vk,w   of   t|u.   dorf  of   Gjrkhauseii.      - 

made  March  17,   1S<)(».      On  the  evening  showed  me  the  interior  of   the   church. 

of  that  day  I   wrote   from    Berleburg  as  ,t  js  very  OMj  WMj  qn;1im,   and  has  been 

follows:  "If  I  mistake  not,  this  is  Saint  withhl  lvtvn(  Vears  decorated  in  decided 

Patrick's  Day.      Hut  1  see  no  Irish  around.  oolo,s  in  Nvl)i(.h  ,ight  ,)hu.  jg  conspicuous. 

.     .     .     I    went   this   afternoon    by    post  The  Ce.neinde   Vorsteher    handed    uh    a 

coach  to  (drkhausen   (one  hour),   where  brief  statement  of  what  the  church  rec        f 

the  Leydichs    came    from.     .     .     .     My  sav    .,,„,,„    tho    |at,u.r    |if    Jo||11     V]nUv 

trip  was  intensely  interesting.     This  dorf  fx»vdieh." 

of  seven  hundred  people   is   away    from         *  ,  ,  .      .       , 

.,  ,  1      l  ,  .   ,    *  1  he  (temeinde    \  orsteher.   tho  1. 


railroad    and    government    highway:    i 

built  on    both    sides   of   a    brisk    stream. 

which  comes,  from  the  mountains  above, 

down  through  tlu4  narrow  valley.      When 

I   reached    there,    I    found    myself    in    a 

typical    mountain    village,    composed   of 

straw-thatched   and   slate-roofed    houses. 

barns,  and  work-places;  some  old,  others         T1^  P*8***  "*"**  in   :l   »fO«ik   |»r 

rather  new.     The  sides  of  the  houses  are    pared   in    IKU2  by   (temeinde    Vorsteher 


the  community,  is  <.i.  I  lonn  ighau>en. 
llis  family  name  i>  the  same  a>  that  oi 
the  wile  of  John  Philip  l.o\dich.  Mr. 
Uomrighauseii  has  placed  me  under 
many  obligations  by  information  com- 
municated since  mv  visit   to  Uirkluiusvn. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  51 

Homrighausen,  and  kept  at  Girkhauscn:  son  of  tin;  Reformed  Church  under  th<* 

""Leonbard  Leydich;  from    1707   on,  was  broader  conditions  offered    by    a    sister 

for  forty  years  the  pastor  here.     His  son,  denomination. 

.and  adjunct,  moved  to  America,   where  We  quote  from  Rev.   Mr.    I  latch1 

he   again    became   a   minister."      About  ^(''''  : 

1750   Leonbard   Leydich1s    name    disap-  Dr.  Ilartranffs  baid  thought  is  match- 
pears  from  the  church  records,  be  having  l-(1  h.v  the  sweet  simplicity  of  bis  life 
either  died  or  moved  away.  character.     In  hw  bearing  he  has  always 

In  another  communication  Mr.  Horn-  reminded  me  of  the  late  George  Mueller 

righausen  informs  me  that  "from  1707  to  as  he  appeared  a  few  yearn  ago.  Profound 

1739  Leonbard  Leydicb  made  the  entries  learning  and  the  childlike  deposition 

in  the  clmrch   books.      Of  John   Philip  wonderfully  blended  in  ibe  character  of 

Leydich  there  is  no  trace.     The  book  of  Dr.  Hartranft,     Indeed,    his   modesty  id 

baptisms  shows  no  names   of   the   name  <!"»*«   <ls    marvelous    as    his    intellectual 

Leydicb.     In  general  the  handwriting  of  force-     At   the  beginning  of  his  profes- 

Leonhard    Leydicb    is    very    indistinct,  sorial  work  it  was i^metimes  alleged  that 

The  book  from   1739-1774   is   missing."  lie  soared  beyond  the  capacity  of  hie 

He  adds:   "When   opportunity    offers,    I  dents  to  follow  bin..   "Yes."  said  a  former 

will    rummage  through  the  old    papers  P»Pn.  "but  that  was  due  to  bis  singular 

which  are  in  the  loft,  and  something  may  modesty  ;  and  when  he  assigned  a  lesson 

be  found  there.      In  all  probability  there  »«  twenty-four  hours  which  we  could  not 

is  more  in  the  missing  book."  prepare  in  twenty-four  day*  it  was  because 

It  is  a  somewhat  remarkable  qircum-  he  thought  our  intellectual   capacity  wan 

stance  that  may  be  mentioned  here,  that  eflna'  to  m's  "Wl1" 

John  Philip  Leydicb  made  no  records  as  To  paint  anything  like  a  complete  por- 
ta his  immediate  family  in  the  Falkner  trail  of  ,)r-  Hartranft  it  would  be  n 
Swamp  clmrch  books,  although  other-  sary  to  tell  of  his  impassioned  eloquence, 
wise  the  records  were  kept  in  good  order.  nis  love  r°r  the  noblest  thenica  of  public 
It  seems  to  have  been  a  trait  peculiar  to  speech,  his  fearless  devotion  to  truth  and 
the  Leydicks  to  omit  entries  regarding  duty,  his  gentle  spirit  and  courtly  man- 
tbemselves  and  families.  nera   in  buth   wdumry   and  exceptional 

occasions,  bis  borne  life   in  joy  and  sor- 

row,  the  immense  extent  and  tliorough- 

Chester  D.  Hartranit,  D*  D.  nw80f  his  learning,  his  catholic  temper, 

In    the    Congregational ist,   printed  at  his  delight  in  art  and  nature,  bis  love  for 

Boston,    appeared    recently    an    article,  the  historic  past  and  his  confidence  in  tlie 

written , by  Rev.  F.  S.   Match,  under  the  church   of   to-day  and   to-morrow.     Bui 

heading,  ''President  Hartranft,  Teacher,  even    were    these    characteristics    spread 

Administrator  and  Friend."   Jn  the  same  out  in  detail  they  would  not  fully  account 

number  of  the  periodical  mentioned  was  for  the  subtle  charm  of  his   fascinating 

printed  a  striking  portrait  of  the  subject  personality,  or  for  the  esteem  and  nffec- 

of  the  sketch  by  Ke'v.  Mr.  Hatch.  tiouol  his  pupils  ami  n&soeiataa. 

Dr.  Hartranft  is  President  of  the  Hart-  ft  was  an  experienced  pastor,  as  well 
ford  Theological  Seminary,  the  leading  as  a  trained  scholar,  who  came  to  Han- 
institution  of  tlie  Congregational  Church,  Ford  Seminary  twenty  wars  ag<>  and  lv- 
which  is  the  orthodox  fortress  of  New  gnu  the  work  whieb  has  already  Ivooiu- 
England.  Dr.  Hartranft  is  of  Reformed  so  fruitful.  To  his  pupils  he  has  Ken 
parentage;  be  was  born  in  Frederick  both  pastor  ami  teacher,  ami  in  the  fra- 
township,  Montgomery  county,  IVnnsyl-  grant  relations  of  friendship  he  is  cher- 
vania  ;  ami  was  a  Sunday  scholar  of  tlie  ished  by  the  younger  generation  ^i  StU- 
Old  Race  Street  congregation  of  Pbiladel-  dents  as  Dr.  Thompson  is  remembered  by 
phia.  lie  is  an  instance  of  the  spiritual  the  men  oi  earlier  days.  A  flawed  char- 
mid  intellectual  growth   attainable   by   a  neler   cannot    stand    the   strain    i^i    I     X 


•r)2 


HISTORICAL   NOTES. 


friendship.  It  breaks  or  yields  undo  the 
load  of  a  great  affection,  and  the  intense 
light  of  loving  intimacy  reveals  hidden 
weaknesses  which  the  fiercest  hatred 
would  never  find.  Just  here  is  the  secret 
of  Dr.  llartranft's  power  and  usefulness. 
In  the  judgment  of  his  most  intimate 
friends  he  is  a  holy  man.  Not  only  has 
lie  sat  at  the  feet  of  Jesus  and  learned 
his  mind,  but  like  the  beloved  apostle  he 
lias  also  come  close  to  the  heart  of  Jesus 
and  felt  his  love.  The  school  or  church 
which  cherishes  such  men  will  ever  abide 
in  strength  and  beaut  v. 


Holland  and  Pennsylvania. 
II. 

ALARIH'S  TIELE. 

Of  the  clergymen  who  were  1  he  friends 
of  the  Pennsylvania  Reformed  churches 
in  South  Holland,  Alardus  Tiele,  predi- 
cant te  Rotterdam,  was  conspicuous.  It 
must  hot  be  inferred  that  he  was  our  only 
earnest  benefactor.  There  were  many 
others,  among  the  clergy-and  the  laity,  in 
the  various  synods  and  classes.  Mr.  Tiele 
was  designated  at  Cuylen burg  in  17l'<)  to 
receive  the  contributions  for  Pennsyl- 
vania. The  language  of  the  acta  is:  Dc 
penningen  voor  de  noodlydende  kerke 
zijn  gegeve  om  verdcr  te  bestellcn  aan  de 
navolgende  heeren  en  broederen:  x"  *  * 
Yoor  Pensilvanien,  aan  \)°.  Tiele."  At 
Breda,  where  the  South  Holland  synod 
met  July  1-11,  17.">0,  in  the  minutes,  Arti- 
cle 5,  Part  II,  under  the  head  Aangaande 
Pensilvanien,  the  lieverend  delegate  from 
the  chassis  of  Schieland,  speaking  for  Do. 
Tiele,  reported  that  his  Reverence  had 
not  had  opportunity  to  send  over  the 
penningen,  but  that  he  hoped  before  long 
to  be  able  to  do  so. 


Zwingli  and  Luther* 

As  the  Alps  of  his  native  Switzerland 
tower  above  the  hills  of  Saxony,  so 
Zwingli  towers  above  Luther  in  the  ex- 
cellent gift  of  charity,  which  is  the  bond 
of  perfect  ncss.  — Cvius  Cokt. 


Reformed  Church  Literature. 
A  Perverted  Gospel,  or,  The  Roman- 
izing Tendency  of  the  M<  rccraburg 
Theology.  A  discourse  delivered  in  the 
German  Reformed  Cliurcli  in  German- 
town,  Pa.,  on  the  27th  of  March, 
By  Iter.  Jacob  llclfenetein.  "There  be 
some  that  trouble  you.  and  would  per- 
vert the  Gospel  of  Christ." — Gal.  1:  7. 
Philadelphia.  William  >'.  Young, 
Printer,  ,">()  North  Sixth  Street.  1853. 
Pamphlet.  Svo.,  IS  pages.  Owned  by 
Henry  S.  Dotterer,  Philadelphia. 


Kirchen-Regeln  der  Reformirten  Ge- 
meinde  in  Allentown.  [1824.]  Folio 
Svo.,  -1  ]>]).  Owned  by  Henry  8.  1  totterer, 
Philadelphia 

At  a  meeting  of  the  majority  of  the 
members  of  the  Evangelical  Reformed 
congregation  in  the  town  and  vicinity  of 

Northampton,  held  on  the  2d  of  May. 
1824,  Wilhelm  Eckcrt,  Piter  \\uhard, 
Johannes  Rhoads,  Daniel  New  hard. 
Leonard  Labach,  Abraham  Spinner  and 
MicTucl  P.  Kbcrhard  were  appointed  a 
committee  to  formulate  regulations  for 
the  government  of  the  congregation. 
Sixteen  rules,  prepared  by  the  com- 
mittee and  accepted  by  the  conj 
tion,  compo.se  the  four  pages  of  the  folio. 

Swiss  Shelter  to  Reformed 
Refugees. 

Despite  the   engagements    to    France 

which  Switzerland  had  entered  into,  it 
never  ceased  togivc  shelter  t>>  tin'  French 
refugees  who  lied  to  escape  the  persecu- 
tions of  Louis—  to  the  Waldenses and  the 
Huguenots.  After  the  revocation  of  the 
Edict  of  Nantes,  sixty-six  thousand 
emigrants  are  said  to  have  found  shelter 
in  Switzerland.  Amongst  the  S 
cities  Geneva  stands  out  conspicuously 
and  honorably  by  her  great  benevolence. 
Not  to  speak  of  the  vast  amount  of 
private  assistance  given,  the  munici- 
pality spent  on  the  relief  of  the  religious 
refugees  no  less  a  sum  than  live  million 
Horins  between  IU85  and  1720. 

— Story  of  the   Nations. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Marriages  by  Rev,  George  Wack. 

.COMMUNICATED    J'.Y   W-    IL    REED,    PH.    GL,    M.    I).,    OF   KOBRI8TOWX. 

1816. 

185.  January        2.   Jolin  Baughman  and  Marin  Boler. 
18G.  January      11.   Jacob  Keisel  and  Margaret  Rufe. 

187.  February      4.   Jacob  Ryrier  and  Rachel  Spencer. 

188.  February      8.  Abraham  Henery  and  Margareth  Jacoby. 

189.  February    11.  Samuel  Sparc  and  Maria  Snyder. 

190.  June  6-  Jacob  "Weber  and  Anna  Weber. 

191.  June  '29.  Jolm  Ottinger  and  Elizabeth  Meiere. 
.192.   October         6.   George  Ortner  and  Sarah  Weikle. 

193.  October       31  Peter  Dager  and  Elizabeth  Dcwces. 

194.  November  10.  Jobe  Lowrey  and  Susanna  Snyder. 

195.  November  10.   Jacob  Bean  and  Cathrine  Herley. 
19G.    November  19..    Henry  Dager  and  Su.-ana  Rcyer. 

197.  December   15.   Charles  Mullen  and  Isabella  Woodhousc 

198.  December  29.   John  Montier  and  Rebecca  Clemens. 

1817. 

199.  January      23.   John  Bergc  and  Polly  Lctherack 
'200.   January       23.    William  Slater  and  Sarah  Snyder. 
•201.   February    1&  John  Porter  and  Mary  Jones. 

•202.   March  9.   Jacob  Fetterraan  and  Sibbilla  Frantz.  . 

~203.   June  22.   John  Kline  and  Mary  Frantz.- 

'204.   June  "22.   Jacob  Snyder  and  Rachel  Thomas. 

205.   July  13.   Abraham  Beier  and  Abalona  Stong. 

'200.  October       16.   Michael  Zilling  and  Susana  Warner. 
'207.   November  20.   Jacob  Hampsliier  and  Eleanor  Jones. 
"208.   November  20.   Samuel  Snyder  and  Sophia  Martin. 
'209.   December  IS.  Joseph  Hunspcrger  and  Cathrine  Been. 
'210.    December    13.    Abraham  Martin  and  Maria  Loch. 
'211.   December  28.   Leonhard  Clemnxms  and  Maria  Moser. 

1818. 
'212.  January        8.   Frederick  Nuss  and  Sarah  Schlater, 
•213).    February      1.   George  Danehaur  and  Elizabeth  Hoot. 
"214.    February       1.    Henry  Selzer  and  Anna  Stout. 
215.   February      5.   Samuel  Fries  and  Sarah  Knipe. 
21G.    February       8.    Fred.  HillcgffH  and  Susanah  Sehellenhcrgei 

217.  February     19.   Jacob  Zimmerman  and  Elizabeth  Colder. 

218.  February     21.    Daniel  S.   Reiff  and  l)el)era  Clemens. 

219.  February     26.    Amos  Weber  and  Anna  Knipe. 

220.  March  12.    John  Matson  and  Elizabeth  Mathcw. 


221. 

March 

222. 

March 

223. 

April 

224. 

April 

225. 

April 

226. 

May 

227. 

May 

228. 

May 

221). 

May 

230. 

June 

231. 

July 

232. 

August 

233. 

October 

234. 

November 

235. 

November 

54  HISTORICAL   SQTES. 

19.  Samuel  Weidner  and  Marin  Sceliler. 

26.  George  Lehman  and  Anna  Koplin. 

1.    Adam  Dram  and  Sarah  Vcttcr. 
12.   John  Jlciizcl  and  Eva  Schellenbcrgcr. 

27.  Eli  Thomas  and  Mary  Weidner. 
3.   Abraham  Kocnig  and  Sarah  KehL 

16.    Daniel  Cassel  and  Regina  Keiscr. 
19;   Henry  Ruth  and  Sarah  Winner. 

28.  Samuel  Schlater  and  Maria  Bute. 
18.    Adam  Smith  and  Hannah  McYaw. 

—  Daniel  Beard  and  Patty  Zimmerman. 
30.   John  Dager  and  (?)  Anna  Fries. 
1.    David  Tool  and  Elizabeth  Heydrick. 
1.    Valentine  ScHleiffer  and  Susanah  Collin. 
8.   Abraham  Lutz  and  Elizabeth  Oonvcer. 
23b.   November  15.   John  Wanner  and  Margarcth  Hoot. 

237.  December    13.   Samuel  Cassel  and  Barbary  Hunspergcr. 

238.  December    13.   Jacob  Zeavcr  and  Elizabeth  Harp. 

239.  December    24.    Jesse  Stem  and  Rachel  Zelzer. 
Peter  Bean  and  Anna  Hunspcrger. 

1819. 
10.   John  Classon  and  Mary  Loucks. 
Andrew  Ziegler  and  Elizabeth  Fryer. 
David  Kratz  and  Anna  Letherach. 
Abraham  Moyer  and  Anna  (Jodshall. 
Henry  Landis  and  Margareth  Schwartz. 
Benjamin  Kister  and  Maria  Cassel. 
David  Polick  and  Mary  Zebold. 
Christian  Peters  and  Barbary  Braucr. 
-249.    September  30.    Isaac  Cassel  and  Susanah  lleehner. 

250.  October       29,   John  Shafer  and  Anna  Halipt. 

251.  November    "4.   John  Weber  and  Elizabeth  Markley. 

252.  November  30.   Amos  Warner  and  Elizabeth  Hcvser. 

253.  December      2.   Samuel  Stcbbens  and  Lydia  Speakman. 

254.  December     9.   Jesse  Fronefield  and  CMhrinc  Primer. 

1820. 

Lewis  Hittner  and  Elizabeth  Brynor. 
John  Pmner  and  Cathrine  Wislor, 
Jacob  (iainer  and  Anna  Boils. 
Richard  Anderson  and  Mary  StorglR. 
Jacob  Frey  and  Cathrine  Sj>ere. 

20,  Andrew  Miller  and  Mary  l.inek. 
(71>  he  Obtitinued.*) 


240. 

December 

24. 

241. 

February 

10. 

242. 

March 

7. 

243. 

March 

27. 

244. 

April 

6. 

245. 

A  pril 

29. 

24b. 

June 

15. 

247. 

July 

18. 

248. 

August 

i. 

255. 

January 

23. 

256. 

March  ' 

2. 

257. 

March 

7. 

258. 

March 

23, 

259. 

July 

4, 

200. 

Julv 

20, 

HISTORICAL  NOTES. 
The  Church  at  Market  Square. 

BY    HENRY    s.     DOTTERER. 

('(in/liuird. 

The  land  purchased  was  part  of  lot  No.  10,  on  the  main  street  in  the 
original  plan  of  the  town.  On  the  18th  of  Sixth  month  (August),  1689, 
Francis  Daniel  Pastorius,  partner  and  attorney  of  the  Frankfort  Company, 
deeded  fifty  acres  to  Dirk  op  <\v})  Kolek,  in  compensation  for  work  done 
in  (Jermantown  under  a  contract  March  2'-)y<\,  His."),  for  Thomas  Von 
Willich  and  Johannes  le  Brim,  partners  in  said  company.  By  tin-  terms 
of  this  contract  0])  den  Kolek  was  to  work  for  his  employers  one  day  of 
each  week  for  the  period  of  four  years.  Op  den  Kolek,  by  deed  poll 
dated  and  acknowledged  the  Gth  of  Third  month,  1691,  transferred  this 
tract  of  fifty  acres  to  James  de  la  Plaine.  It  is  described  as  hounded 
along  the  Mill  street  and  Wolter  Simon's  land  on  the  one  side  and  with 
the  lot  of  Wigart  Levering  on  the  other  side.  On  the  6th  of  Eleventh 
month  (January),  1702,  James  Delaplainc  sold  to  the  Bailiff,  Burgess  and 
Commonalty  of  (Jermantown,  one-half  acre  for  a  market  place.  it  had  a 
front  of  fourteen  perches  on  the  main  street,  and  a  depth  of  live  and  three- 
quarters  perches.  May  30,  172-'>,  James  Delaplainc  and  Hannah,  his 
wife,  conveyed  seventeen  and  a  quarter  acres  of  his  land,  part  of  the  fifty 
acres,  to  John  Midwinter.  April  26,  1727,  John  Midwinter  and  Sarah, 
his  wife,  granted  to  Henry  Frederick  a  half  quarter  of  an  acre,  part  of  the 
seventeen  and  a  quarter  acres.  This  one-half  quarter  acre,  we  have  seen, 
was  purchased  for  the  Reformed  congregation  in  1732. 

The  following  year,  1733,  a  house  of  worship  was  erected  upon  the 
lot,  It  was  well  built  of  stone,  and  of  good  capacity.  Rev.  John  Philip 
Bcehin,  in  a  communication  addressed  to  the  Holland  Church  authorities, 
in  J739,  describes  it  as  "Eine  wohlgebaute,  ziemlich  grossc  Kirch,  von 
Steinen." 

In  1733,  Rev.  John  Bartholomew  Rieger  preached  in  (Jermantown. 
We  do  not  understand  that  John  Bechtcl  had  any  relations  with  the 
congregation  at  this  time  other  than  as  lay  member  and  voluntary  leader 
of  meetings  of  its  members.  Under  date  of  March  1,  1733,  (unless  this 
is  173.f,  it  must  have  been  before  the  new  church  was  built)  tiie consistory 
of  ihe  Philadelphia  Reformed  congregation  wrote  a  letter  to  Holland,  in 
which  is  this  statement:  The  Skippack,  Germantown  and  Philadelphia 
congregations  have  a  minister — Bartholomew  Rieger —  who  came  a  year 
and  a  half  ago  to  take  the  place  of  Dominie  Weiss,  He  preaches  on  one 
Sunday  at  Skippack,  the  second  at  Germantown,  and  the  third  at  Phila- 
delphia. Mr.  Bartholomew  also  attached  his  signature  to  his  letter  thus: 
Joh  :  Barth  :  Rieger,  Verbi  divini 

Minister  Hecles:  ad  V.   D.   licformatorillin 
quix  Christo  Philadelph  :  Germantown  : 
et  Colliguntur. 


5G  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

In  1734,  the  year  following  the  construction  of  the  church,  the  i*on- 
gregation  llUmbercd  thirty  members.  So  Mr.  Bohm  advised  Holland, 
on  the  authority  of  figures  received  from  two  <>f  the  elder?,  Mcng  and 
ISenseL  In  October  of  the  same  year  Bcehm  characterizes  Gcnnantown 
as  a  place  possessing  many  advantages — "ecn  seer  voordeligc  plants."  It 
appears  that  Rieger  bad  now  left  Philadelphia  and  Ciermantown.  In  the 
same  letter,  upon  request,  Pastor  Bcehnl  points  out  to  the  Synod  of  South 
and  North  Holland  how  four  additional  pastors  could  be  usefully  placed 
in  Pennsylvania.  Among  his  suggestions  was  this:  One  minister  t<>  take 
charge  of  the  Philadelphia  and  Gcnnantown  congregations,  and  in  con- 
nection with  the  latter  the  Whitemarsb  congregation  could  be  served,  as  it 
was  but  four  English  miles  away. 

It  may  be  proper  to  explain  at  this  point  the  reason  for  the  activity 
of  Pew  Mr.  Boehm  in  the  affairs  of  the  Gcnnantown  congregation  of 
Which  he  was  not,  and  bad  not  been,  so  far  as  we  are  advised,  at  any 
time  pastor.  From  the  year  17'29  the  Reformed  churches  of  Pennsyl- 
vania generally,  few  in  number  it  is  true,  were  subordinate  to  the  Holland 
Church  authorities.  A  year  or  two  before  this  date  the  Synods  of  South 
and  North  Holland  began  to  contribute  money  for  the  sustcntatioii  and 
advancement  of  these  Pennsylvania  congregations*.  The  Hollanders  were 
able  arid  eager  to  supply  the  men  and  the  money  necessary  for  the  up- 
building of  the  Church.  They  went  about  this  matter  in  a  methodical 
way.  Their  first  step  was  to  find  out  where  the  congregations  were,  what 
others  could  be  judiciously  organized,  and  bow  much  money  each  would 
undertake  to  contribute  for  the  support  of  its  pastor.  The  Hollanders 
tried  several  means  to  obtain  the  required  information,  but  without  suc- 
cess. They  then  applied  to  Mr.  Bcehm  for  help  in  this  respect.  He  had 
been  here  for  about  ten  years,  was  well  acquainted  with  the  condition  of 
affairs, -and  proceeded  energetically  to  supply  detailed  statistics  and  facts. 
When  sufficiently  informed  they  sent  over  the  needed  ministers,  Bibles, 
books  for  parochial  schools,  and  money  to  build  churches  and  pay  school- 
masters. In  1703  these  relations  between  the  Holland  and  Pennsylvania 
churches  ceased.  A  great  debt  of  gratitude  is  due  to  noble  Holland — an 
obligation  hardly  acknowledged — for  its  unstinted  liberality  to  I  he  Penn- 
sylvania Reformed  congregations  for  a  period  of  nearly  sixty-live  years. 

An  idea  of  the  confused  state  of  the  affairs  of  the  Market  Square 
church  in  1788  may  be  gathered  from  the  advices  sent  from  Pennsylvania 
March  1,  1738,  by  Rev.  Mr.  Dorsius,  sent  from  Holland  for  the  special 
purpose  of  examining  and  reporting  upon  the  state  of  the  several  Penn- 
sylvania churches,  who  wrote:  At  Herman  town,  six  English  miles  distant 
from  Philadelphia,  is  a  line"  church  but  a  mi  sera  We  minister,  a  Quaker- 
inclined  weaver,  who  performs  all  the  work  of  a  minister  there,  although 
not  authorized  to  do  so.       (Tot  (iennantown   ...    is  well  ecu   fraai  kcrk 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  57 

maar  ecn  cllcndirigen  lceraar,  een  quafcer-gezindcn  wcrcrdic  daar  alle  hot 

work  van  eenen  lceraar  verrigt  zonder  daartoc  geregtigl  te  zyn.  ) 

A  glimpse  of  the  condition  df  the  congregation  in  1740  iraa  obtained 
by  me  in  the  Church  archives  at  The  Hague,   in  a   report  made,   at  the 

request  of  the  Holland  church  people  for  a  statement  of  the  sum  the 
congregation  felt  able  to  pay  towards  a  pastor's  salary.  The  response  to 
the  inquiry  was,  translated  from  the  German,  as  follows: 

Owing  to  dissensions  caused  by  all  kinds  of  sectarian  persons  the 
Germantown  church  is  in  a  very  pitiable  condition.  However,  if  the 
Germantown  and  Whitcmarsh  congregations  can  he  united,  Ten  Pounds 
Pennsylvania  money  can  be  collected  annually  for  a  pastor's  salary. 
Signed  as  members  of  the  congregation,  by 

Jacob  Baumann, 
Gcrmandon,  18th  March,  1740.  Joiiaxn  Nicklaits  RausciI. 

The  year  1742  was  the  most  turbulent  in  the  annals  of  Market  Square 
church.  On  the  24th  of  November,  1741,  Count  Zinzcndorf  came  to 
Philadelphia,  having  as  one  of  his  purposes  a  scheme  to  unite  the  leading 
men  of  the  several  denominations  in  Pennsylvania,  especially  the  Ger- 
mans, for  evangelical  work.  John  Bechtcl  at  once  entered  heartily  into 
the  movement.  Henry  Antes,  a  prominent  Reformed  churchman,  issued 
a  eall  for  the  first  meeting  in  furtherance!  of  this  object  to  be  held  in  (ler- 
mantown  on  New  Year's  Day,  1742.  .Market  Square  Reformed  church 
was  now  the  storm  centre.  John  Philip  Ba>hm,  who  appears  to  have  at 
this  time  been  nominal  pastor  here,  in  connection  with  bis  pastorate  of 
Philadelphia  and  other  congregations,  vehemently  opposed  the  project  of 
the  Count  from  the  outset.  But  Bechtcl  and  those  of  his  way  of  thinking 
were  in  control.  On  the  31st  of  December,  1741,  the  Count  was  invited 
to  preacn  in  the  church,  and  lie  did  so.  But  of  course  contrary  to  the 
wishes  of  Boahiri.  The  fifth  conference  of  the  representatives  of  the  Zin- 
zendorfian  movement  was  held,  April  17-20,  1742,  in  this  church.  On 
Sunday,  April  18,  1742,  Bishop  Nitsebman  consecrated  Bechtcl  to  the 
office  of  inspector,  Overseer,  and  teacher,  over  the  Reformed  preachers  in 
Pennsylvania.  [Presenilis  Nachrichton,  1  hitter  Band,  Frankfurt  unci 
Leipzig,  1748,  p.  183.]  On  the  second  day  of  Faster,  the  same  year, 
according  to  Bcrhm,  Beehtel  arranged  to  administer  the  communion  to  the 
members  of  the  church,  and  some  accepted  it  from  him.  Count  Zinzcn- 
dorf came  to  Gormantown  on  New  Year's  eve  (December  31,  1742  >.  and 
preached  in  the  Reformed  church.  Nine  days  later  he  sailed  from  New 
York  for  Europe.  In  the  course  of  the  year  1742,  the  aims  of  the  Count 
and  his  friends  were  greatly  modified.  The  establishment  of  the  Moravian 
Church  in  Pennsylvania  was  the  outcome  of  their  efforts,  Mr.  Bcchtcl's 
connection  with  the  Reformed  Church  of  Germantown  terminated  in 
1744.  In  1740  he  removed  to  Bethlehem,  and  there  performed  respon- 
sible duties  for  the  Moravians.  Mr.  Boehm's  influence  at  Germantown 
now  became  stronger.     The  congregation  now  accepted   the  ordinances  of 


58  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

the  Holland  Church,  which  under  Mr.  Bochtcl'u  ministrations  it  had 
refused  to  do. 

A  graphic  recital  of  doings  at  our  first  Market  Square  church  during 
its  early  years  is  given  in  another  manuscript  preserved  in  the  archives  ill 

The  Hague.  It  was  forwarded  to  the  Holland  Church  Fathers  hy  John 
Philip  Bcehrn  in  1744.  Its  writer  bad  strong  prejudices,  for  which  allow- 
ance must  he  made.  Divested  of  its  sharp  strictures  on  Bcchm's  oppo- 
nents, the  narrative  runs  substantially  as  follows: 

As  to  the  congregation  at  Germantown:  ft  is  true,  they  built  a  hand- 
some stone  church,  many  years  ago,  for  which  they  are  still  considerably 
in  debt;  but  against  our  admonitions,  warnings  and  protestations  they 
have  continually  permitted  the  believers  of  all  kinds  of  erroneous  views 
to  become  associated  with  them.  Bartholomew  Rieger,  while  pastor  at 
Philadelphia,  preached  for  them  a  short  time.  When  he  left  them  they 
permitted  John  Bechtel  to  preach  regularly  in  their  church.  So  also  did 
the  aged  Samuel  Gulden,  who  according  to  his  own  printed  writings  was 
formerly  minister  of  the  three  principal  churches  of  Berne  in  Switzerland, 
but  on  account  of  bis  Pietism  was  forced  to  leave,  and  then  came  to  this 
country.  At  this  time  be  resides  in  Germantown  and  much  of  the  time 
he  preaches  in  their  church.  At  the  same  time  they  allow  a  sectarian 
crowd  to  assemble  therein  every  Sunday  afternoon.  Among  these  people 
is  one  of  the  Inspired,  another  a  Pietist,  a  Separatist — persons  of  all  the 
denominations  known  here.  These  meet  in  the  church,  select  a  subject 
from  the  Bible,  and  then  discuss  it.  The  public  calls  these  persons  dis- 
putants; but  they  call  themselves  the  free  assembly.  At  other  times  they 
allowed  Count  Zinzendorf  and  bis  Moravians  to  occupy  the  church  and 
the  Count  to  preach  therein.  And  John  Bechtel,  the  turner,  was  one  of 
the  Count's  most  willing  lieutenants.  Put  because  the  Count  became 
involved  in  a  difficulty  with  the  Separatists,  who  pressed  him  too  hard, 
he  turned  the  congregation  at  Germantown  over  to  his  brother,  the  said 
John  Bechtel,  took  bis  departure,  and  went  to  Philadelphia. 

(To  be  Continued.) 


THE   FOUNDERS   OF   oil?    CHURCH    IN    AMERICA. 

The  Church  of  the  Heidelberg  Catechism,  in  the  British  colonics  of 
North  America,  traces  its  origin  to  the  close  of  the  seventeenth  century. 
It  consisted  chieily  of  emigrants  from  Switzerland  and  the  Rhine  provinces 
of  Germany.  Many  of  them  were  of  Huguenot  descent-,  whose  fathers 
bad  tied  from  France  to  escape  the  persecution  which  followed  the  r< 
tion  of  the  Edict  of  Nantes.  A  better  class  of  colonists  never  landed  on 
these  Western  shores.  For  the  most  part  they  were  poor;  but  they  were 
religiously  educated,  industrious  and  frugal  in  their  habits.  —  P.  C.  WOLFF. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  ft) 

Family  History  of  Rev.  John  Philip  Leydich. 

John  Philip  Leydich,  son  of  Rev.  T,eonhard  Leydich,  was  born  on 
tlie  28th  of  April,  1.715,  and  baptized  on  the  succeeding  5th  of  May,  in 
Girkhausen,  a  dorf  near  Berleburg,  in  the  district  of  Witgcnstein,  in  West- 
phalia. His  father  » as  the  pastor  of  the  church  at  Girkliauscn  for  fort}' 
years,  beginning  with  1707.  John  Philip  entered  the  ministry  as  adjunct 
to  his  father.  He  married  Maria  Catharina  Homrighausen.  In  1717  he 
came  to  Pennsylvania,  under  the  auspices  of  the  Synod  of  South  Holland, 
and  was  settled  as  pastor  of  the  Falkner  Swamp  and  affiliated  Reformed 
congregations,  about  thirty-live  miles  west  of  Philadelphia.  He  died  at 
the  scene  of  his  life's  labors  -January  14,  1784. 

A  manuscript  still  preserved  is  a  record  of  his  father's  family,  written 
in  Latin.  A  few  words  have  been  broken  off. the  timc-brittled  paper; 
what  remains  is  this: 

.  .  15  die  28  Aprills  horani  circiler  nonam  respertinam  in  acpia- 
natu  et  die  5  Maj  baptista  Filialu  men  Johann   Philippua 

Maria  Catharina  Homrighausen  was  born  June  30,  1T21;  died  Octo- 
ber 31,   1801 

Thesurriame  Leydich  was  changed  to  Leidig  by  the  children  of  the 
founder  of  the  family  in  America,  and  so  remains. 

Rev.  John  Philip  Leydich  and  Maria  Catharina  Homrighausen,  his 
wife,  had  seven  children: 

1.  Franz  Leidig,  born  in  Europe,  March  26,  1745;  married  Christina 
Bitting;  was  a  resident  of  Frederick  township,  occupying  a  prominent 
place  in  the  community;  died  June  2,  1811.  His  wife  was  a  grand- 
daughter of  Rev.  John  Philip  Bochm. 

2.  Elizabeth  Gertrude  Leidig,  born  in  Europe  October  10,  174(>; 
married  Alexander  DielTenderlTer;  died  November  25,  1825  (N.  B.) 
Alexander  DieffenderiTer  resided  in  Whitehall  township,  Rucks  'now 
Lehigh)  county,  Pennsylvania. 

3.  Maria  Magdalena  Leidig,  born  in  Pennsylvania  October  14.  1750; 
married,  at  Reading,  Pa.,  April  13,  1772,  John  Nycc;  died  at  Knauers- 
town,  Chester  county,  Pa.,  January  2S,  1840. 

4.  Sophia  Leidig,  horn  about  1752;  married  Gabriel  Shulcr.  They 
lived  and  died  in  Vincent  township,  Chester  county.  Pa. 

5/ Catharine  Leidig,  born  in  April,  1753;  married  Philip  Miller; 
died  August  9,  1823.  They  resided  in  Chester  county,  and  are  buried  at 
Brownback's  Reformed  church,  in  that  county. 

6.  Philip  Leidig,  born  May  21,  17o5;  married,  June  9,  1778,  Rosina 
Bucher;  died  March  14,  1S22.  They  lived  in  Frederick  township,  and 
are  buried  in  Leidig' s  graveyard, 

7.  Leonard  Leidig,  born  ;   married  Catharine   Nycc,    daughter 

of  Zaebarias    and    Christina    Margaretha     Nycc.        lie    lived    at     Faston, 
and  died  there  about  17i»(>. 


00  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

OctoJxir  16,  1749,  about  two  yearn  after  reaching   Philadelphia  from 
Holland,  John  Philip  Leydich  purchased  one  hundred  and  five  aci 
land  in  Frederick  township,   located  upon   the  hanks  of  Swamp   creek. 
This  became  the  family  homestead. 

September  13,  1701),  he  purchased  from  George  Hecbncr  and  wife, 
Susanna,  four  tracts  of  land  amounting  to  J7o  acres,  0-4  perches,  viz.,  two 
tracts  (one  of  28,  the  other  of  22  acres)  in  Frederick  township,  and  two 
tracts  (one  of  75}  acres,  the  other  of  -11)  acres,  104  perches)  in  New  Han- 
over township. 

Rev.  John  Philip  Leydich  died  intestate1,  on  January  1-1.  1784,  leav- 
ing issue  three  sons  and  four  daughters.  He  owned  at  this  time  tie-  n  al 
estate  purchased  of  George  Heebner,  amounting  to  175  acres,  04  perches. 
His  son,  Franz  Leidig,  took  this  real  estate,  paying  to  the  other  heirs  £900 
Pennsylvania  money,  therefor,  and  to  the  widow,  Catharine  Leydich.  in 
lieu  of  dower,  five  shillings  lawful  money  of  Pennsylvania.  The  widow- 
also  stipulated  that  he  should  yield  and  deliver  to  her  every  year  during 
her  natural  life  "Six  Bushels  of  Merchantable  Wheat,  two  Bushels  of 
Buckwheat,  fifty-eight  Weight  of  good  Pork,  fifty  Weight  <>f  good  Beef, 
three  Cords  of  good  Firewood,  Cut  lit  for  immediate  Use  for  the  Stove, 
and  one  quarter  of  an  Acre  of  Flax  prepared  fit  to  Swingle,  and  also  when 

1  see  occasion  for  a  good  milk  Cow  he  is  to  furnish  me  with  the  same, 
and  when  required  take4  her  hack  again,  and  put  another  in  the  Place,  hut 
the  said  Cows  remain  the  Property  of  my  said  Son,  Franz  Leydich." 

The  real  estate  was  conveyed  to  Franz  Leidig,  on  the  13th  of  Febru- 
ary, 1.784.  The  grantors  were:  Philip  Leydich,  of  Frederick  township, 
and  Rosina,  his  wife;  Leonhard  Leydich,  of  Frederick  township,  single- 
man;  Gabriel  Shuler,  of  Skippack  and  Perkioming  township,  yeoman, 
and  Sophia,  his  wife;  Alexander  Defen'derfer,  yeoman,  and  Elizabeth,  his 
wife;  John  Nyce,  tanner,  and  Magdalena,  his  wife;  Philip  Miller,  joiner, 
of  Coventry  township,  Chester  county,  and  Catharine,  Ins  wife.  The 
grantee  was:  Franz  Leydich,  of  Frederick  township,  yeoman. 

Leidig's  graveyard,  a  private  burial  place,  is  in  part  located  upon  the 
land  originally  purchased  by  Pastor  Leydich.  The  immigrant  and  his 
wife,  and  others  of  the  family,  rest  here.  The  words  on  their  gravestones 
were  printed  in  The  Perkiomen  Region,  Volume  One,  pages  54  and  55. 


NEW    GOSHEN UOPPEN    CHURCH    IN    1740. 

The  elders  of  the  Reformed  Church   promised  that  the  congregation 

would  contribute  £10,  Pennsylvania  money,   towards  the  support  of  the 

minister.     Their  names  are: 

Hermann  Fischer,  Caspar  Holtihauscn, 

Johann  Jors  Steinmann,  Andres  CSrcber. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  \\\ 

A  Business  Letter  of    1754. 

The  subjoined  specimen  of  the  financial  correspondence  between  the 
Holland  patrons  of  the  Pennsylvania  Reformed  Church  and  their  bankers 
in  Philadelphia,  in  presented  in  the  archives  of  the  General  Synod  in  The 
Hague.  It  gives  a  view  of  the  practical,  financial  side  of  the  missionary 
-work  on  (air  chores  fostered  by  the  laterality  of  Holland.  The  super* 
ficription  is  simply  : 

To 

Gerardus  Sand  i  fort 

@ 

Hague. 

The  •contents,  accurately  copied,  are: 

Philadelphia   1!)'"  April    1754 
Esteemed  Friend, 

Thy  favor  of  4  Octo'  last  in  behalf  of  the  Synod  of  South 
Holland  we  have  recd  w*  Sundry  Letters  for  M.  Schlater,  Stoy,  Wald- 
;smith  &  others,  which  have  delivered  except  to  one  or  two  who   live   at   a 

great  Distance,  we  have  sent  to  them  &  expect  to  see   y'"   soon The 

Money  Wee  shall  Pay  them  on  demand  w'"1'  have  informed  them,  &  if 
AVcc  can  at  any  time  render  the  Synod,  or  thy  Self  any  Services  Please  to 
Command  us  freely,  being  on  all  Occasions 

Your  Assured  Friends 

P>enj".    $  Sam'-   Shoemaker. 
(J era rd us  SandiforL 


The  Trappe  Reformed  Church* 

In  Rev.  John  Philip  Boehm's  reports  to  the  Holland  Synod-  the  date 
of  the  formation  of  the  congregation  is  clearly  indicated.  Mi-.  Bochm 
.-speaks  of  it  as  the  congregation  in  Providence  township.  In  a  tabular 
statement  showing  the  communions  held  in  the  Spring  of  1743,  with  the 
number  of  communicants,  is  this  concerning  t  ic  Providence  congregation: 
d"  4.  April;  im  Thounscbip  Provident/,  bcij  finer  neu 

versammelten  gemcinc,  communicirtcn 
Manns   rersohnen  P> 

WeiUs  Persohnen  13 

Gantz  Sunnna  32 

On  the  -Jtli  of  April,  in  Providence  Township,  in  a 

newly  gathered  congregation,  communed 
Men  19 

Women      13 
Total  :v: 


02  HISTORICAL   NOT!:.-. 

In  the  report  for  the  Spring  of  17-14,  the  following  appear*  : 

d"  3.  Mey.  Auflf  des  Hcrren  Himmclfahrt,  bey  tier  Neu  vcr- 
sammclten  Gcnicinde  auff  I'rovidenz,  ;ilw<>  l>ey  dem  cretcn 
Abendmahl  daselbst  d"  5.  Alt'  ITT*),  1(.)  eonirmmicirt,  com- 
munieiertcn  dissmahl  63 

On  the  3d  of  May,  the  day  of  the  Lord's  Asccnmon,  in  the  ncw- 
ly  gathered  congregation  :>t  Providence,  where  at  tin-  first 
Communion  on  the  5th  of  April,  1743,  1')  communed,  this 
time  the  communicants  numbered  <>.*5 

He  states  that  the  eonnnunion  services  at  Providence  on   May,    171  1, 
were  held  in  a  barn — "in  einer  Scheucr." 


The  Philadelphia  Church  in   1795. 

In  Edmund  Hogan's  Directory  of  Philadelphia  for  1795,  in  a  map 
of  that  portion  of  the  city,  the  location  of  the  Reformed  Church  is  given 
as  on  the  south  side1  of  Race  street,  between  Third  and  Fourth  streets  :  ii 
has  no  number,  but  it  occupies  the  space  of  numbers  120,  122.  12  1 
and  120. 

The  compiler  of  the  directory  says  :  The  German  Reformed  Chinch 
is  built  here;  it  is  90  feet  long,  65  feet,  broad,  and  42  feel  high.  The 
British  made  an  hospital  of  it  when  they  took  possession  of  this  city.  A 
school-house,  nearly  similar  to  that  of  Zion's  Lutheran  chinch,  is  built 
on  the  lot,  where  the  children  belonging  to  the  congregation  are  instructed. 
The  Reverend  Mr.  Hendel  is  the  officiating  minister. 

On  East  side  of  Fourth  street,  between  Cheriy  and  Race  strict-; 
lived  : 

No.  39  Reverend  William  Hendel,  German  Reformed 

Minister. 
"No.  —  (near  Race  st. )  Arthur  Derr,  Sexton  of  the  German 
Reformed  Church. 

The  school  house  of  the  Zion's  Lutheran  church  is  described  thus  : 
It  is  87  feet  by  34,  two  stories  high,  with  suitable  apartments  for  the  ac- 
commodation of  a  schoolmaster  and  his  family. 

THE   SCOTCH    ClU'KCll    IN    ROTTERDAM. 

During  the  years  of  the  persecutions  in  Scotland  in  the  seventeenth 
century,  Rotterdam  became  the  great  home  of  banished  Covenanters, 
Owing  to  the  number  of  fugitives  the  congregation  hecame  so  large  that 
two  stated  ministers  were  required.  In  1095—7  the  present  church  wan 
erected,  the  stones  used  in  the  building  being  brought  from  Scotland.  In 
September,  1898,  the  25(Hh  anniversary  of  the  founding  of  the  con- 
tion  was  celebrated  hv  a  series  of  services. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  62 

List  of  Huguenot  Galley-Slaves. 

RELEASED    BY   THE    KING    OF    FBANCE    IX    THE    YEARS    SEVENTEEN    [IUNDBED 
AND   THIRTEEN    AM)   SEVENTEEN    HUNDRED    AND    FOURTEEN, 

»  [Continued.] 

Temps    de 
NUMERO  NOMS  Sauffrance 

ANNE*E9 

9378  Isaac  Apostoly  20 

18560  Antoinc  Aquillon  18 

37086  Jean  Marteilhc  12 

15910  Rene  Peridier  20 
.37997  Laurens  Jacob  .9 
21407  Jean  Senegat  16 
1139G  Bertrand  Aurelle  21 
109G4  Jaques  Vigne  21 
15443  Pierre  (Jay  20 
22357  Mathieu  Duny  ]n 
11010  Moyse  Reynaucl  24 
10952  David  Comtc  24 
1 01)5(5                            Pierre  VaLat  21 

8552  Jaques  Maurd  27 

17271  Jean  Pierre  19 

15911  Jean  Daudet  20 
11391  Jean  Antoinc  Penel  24 
10055  Loiiis  Coehet  25 
21728  Pierre  Roumageou  15 
14080  Pierre  Reymond  21 
14538  Etienne  Arnal  21 
12080  Jean  Maurin  2:5 
13053  Jean  Soulage  22 
UG80  Jean  Genre  24 
11G70  Francois  Sabalier  2-1 
21848  Antoinc  1 'rival  15 
28799  Jaques  Amcnticr  8 
•30318  Jaques  Cal>anis  7 
20591  David  Roubeau  10 
27972  Jean  Roustan  10 
20991  .  Pierre  Serviere  11 
21732                             Pierre  Leques  10 

SECOND    PART. 
LISTE 

Des  Protcstans  qui  ont  souffcrt 
la  peine  des  Galeros  de  Fran- 
ce, pour  cause  de  Religion,  & 
qui  en  ont  6te*  deliverez  en 

,  vertu  (Tun  ordrc  dn  Roy,  en 
date  dn  7.  dc  Mars  1711. 


64 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


NUMEllO 

2G21G 
11823 
19$33 

21482 
25(>59 
2519a 
11238 
UG90 
11825 
11817 
11819 
25725 
11820 
1182(). 
25712 
209 11 
10997 

mm.(> 

11829 
11808 

7875 
11811. 
10987 
11236 
37990 
3799(> 
26116 
11812 

6446; 
10981 

9251 
23522 
10991 
26997 
29251). 
29292 
29095- 
29257 
29057 


NOMS 

Isaac  Lavenue 
Pierre:  Dcdier 
Pierre  Bcrtaud 
Pierre  Martinenguc 
Jean  Periez 

Claude  de  Beau,  ou  dc  P>os 
Pierre  Boyer 
Jean  Musscton 
Andre  Thier 
Jean  Bautias,  dit  Estran 
Jean  Gachon 
Pierre  Gaillard 
Etienne  Fer 
Franeois  Au^ier 
Mathien  Demars 
Etienne  Vincent  ■ 
Jean  Prunier 
Jean  (la lien 
Etienne  Poret 
Etienne  Tardieu 
Pierre  Serres 
Jean  Bancilhon 
Philippes  Tardieu 
Pierre  J 'lane 
Francois  Noircan 
Daniel  le  (5ras 
Etienne  Mcsge 
Jaqucs  Blanc 
Abraham  Janoir 
Jean  Juillen 
Jean  Lnrdent 
Daniel  Rousselin 
Philippes  'Pure 
Fmngpis  Martinet 
liarcin  David 
Louis  Bourdariez 
Henry  Leotard 
Andre  Fraisse 
Antoine  Dausin 
(7c  be  Continual) 


Temps    do 

Hot  if  trance 

AMHNi 

13 

24 

18 

16 


j  •> 
25 
25 
25 
25 
25 
1:5 
25 
25 
1:5 
12 
25 
19 
25 
25 
28 
25 
26 
25 
l:; 
12 
12 
25 

26 

.)- 

17 
26 

11 
<) 

9 
9 
9 

9 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA   REFORMED   CHURCH, 


VOL.  I.      No.  5.    September  10,  1899. 

$1.00  per  Annum. 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer. 


Random  Thoughts* 
The  purpose  of  Christ's  coining  to  earth. 
was  the  conversion  and  salvation  of  men. 
This  is  granted  by  all  who  regard  Him  as 
the  Son  of  God.  The  disciples  found  tie 
new  life,  were  born  again,  became  con- 
verted men.  The  grace  of  God  entered 
their  hearts.  They  found  the  way  of 
salvation.  Then  they  were  sent  forth  to 
spread  the  knowledge  of  this  salvation. 
The  Church  is  now  the  means  to  carry 
forward  this  work.  Js  the  Protestant 
Church  faithful  to  this  duty?  Is  the  Re- 
formed Church  true  to  this  mission? 

The  conversion  and  salvation  of  men  is 
the  primary,  central,  vital  duty  of  the 
Church.  The  pulpit  should  devote  its 
best  energies  to  this  essentia!  object.  In 
some  instances  this  is  done,  in  others  it  is 
lightly  passed  over  or  ignored. 

The  list  of  Huguenot  Galley  Slaves, 
which  is  concluded  in  this  Number,  com- 
prises the  third  part  of  the  pamphlet 
found  in  Dordrecht.  This  part  gives  the 
names  of  the  prisoners  who  were  not  re- 
leased by  the  King  of  France  in  171.')  and 
1714,  but  who  remained  under  sentence. 
Tin1  list  also  contains  the  names  of  the 
vessels  upon  which  they  were  serving. 
The  publication — to  all  appearances  at 
the  time  of  the  release  of  their  fortunate 
fellows — of  the  names  of  the  men  and 
the  ships,  is  remarkable.  Whether  this 
was  done  by  the  friends  of  the  1  luguenots, 
or  by  their  enemies,  is  a  matter  of  con- 
jecture. From  this  it  would  appear  that 
the  names  of  these  men,  and  the  ships 
upon  which  they  suffered,  were  kr.own 
to  the  world,  while  the  victims  them- 
selves were  enduring  a  living  death. 


Perklomen  Publishing  Co., 
160">  N.  Thirteenth  Bteei 
PHILADELPHIA. 


The  Church  at  Market  Square* 

We  have  a  number  of  copies  of  this 
historical  paper,  (concluded in  this  Num- 
ber of  Historical  Notes,)  in  pamphlet 
form,  for  sale  at  25c  each. 


Mr.  John  Birkinbine,  Engincer-in-Chicf 

of  the  construction  of  the  buildings,  and 
electrical,  water  and  power  plants,  of  the 
National  Export  Exposition,  to  be  held  in 
Philadelphia,  in  September,  October  and 

November,  of  this  year,  announces  that 
not  one  day  of  Sunday  work  w::s  done  in 
his  department  of  the  vast  enterprise. 

Mr.  Moody  is  coming  to  Philadelphia  to 

do  evangelistic  work.  He  is  not  a  clergy- 
man. He  has  neither  Kev.  before  his 
name  nor  I).  J>.  after  it  ;  but  he  has  the 
grace  of  God  in  his  heart. 


The  lay  teacher  of  the  Gospel  of  Christ 
brings  more  sinners  to  repentance  than 
the  best  preacher.  When1  is  the  parallel 
to  Moody  ? 


The  Philadelphia  Reformed   Con- 
gregation in  1734. 


HY   iii:m:v 


DOTTKItKK. 


[Re Ad  at  the  Commemoration  by  Philadelphia 
ClusMsol  the  150th  Anniversary  of  the  Ol 
tlon  ol  the  Reformed  Church  in  the  failed  StaU  >. 
on  Wednesday  Rvanlug,  September 29,  iv.t.) 

Now  we  must  return  from  OUT  wander- 
ings in  these  hi>toi  ic  la  mis.  and  come  back 

to  our  own  city  of  Brotherly  Love  shall 
we  take  an  American  steamer  at  South- 
ampton, and  s\\  in  a>  the   wind   skim  the 


66 


HTSTOIMCAL   KOTES. 


broad  ocean,  reaching  home  in  six  days? 
Very  pleasant  would  it  he  thus  to  make 
our  homeward  journey.  But  this  is  im- 
possible. We  are,  in  imagination  at  least, 
in  the  distant  past.  It  is,  let  us  say,  the 
year  1734.  Steam  is  not  as  yet  known  as 
a  motive  power.  We  must  make  our  way 
to  Rotterdam,  from  which  port  commu- 
nication with  Philadelphia  is  quite  fre- 
quent, if  not  regular.  There  we  go  to  the 
Haringvliet,  agraehi  or  mooring,  in  which 
lie  several  vessels  ready  to  sail  as  soon  as 
Palatines  in  sufficient  number  present 
themselves  as  passengers.  If  Captain 
John  Stcdman  is  in  port  we  shall  secure 
passage  with  him,  for  we  have  heard  that 
he  carries  a  greater  number  of  emigrant 
to  Pennsylvania  than  any  other  ship- 
master. His  business  house  is  beside  the 
Haringvliet.  Let  us  hope  that  we  have 
sufficient  means  to  prepay  our  passage  in 
full,  with  enough  to  spare  to  buy  from 
the  stewards  such  supplies  as  we  shall 
need  during  the  long,  trying,  dangerous 
voyage.  Some  of  our  fellow  passengers, 
among  the  impoverished  and  down-trod- 
den Palatines,  will,  we  may  be  sure,  have 
insufficient  means,  and  will  have  to  re- 
deem themselves  from  indebtedness  to 
the  ship  by  selling  themselves  and  their 
services  upon  arrival  at  Philadelphia  to 
a  farmer  or  other  employer  for  a  period 
of  time  varying  with  the  sum  of  money 
due  and  the  value  of  the  emigrant's  ser- 
vices. The  passengers  thus  situated,  our 
companions  for  the  voyage,  are  known  in 
Pennsylvania  history  as  Redemptioners. 
No  disgrace  attaches  to  them  ;  they  are 
as  worthy  as  their  richer  fellows;  they  are 
the  blameless  victims  of  the  desolating 
wars  waged  by  France  upon  western 
Germany.  In  the  New  World  they  will 
work  out  their  indebtedness,  become 
owners  of  land,  supporters  of  churches, 
founders  of  estimable  families,  and  help- 
era  in  the  building  up  of  a  noble  com- 
monwealth. 

After  many  weary  weeks  we  shall  enter 
Delaware  bay,  and  a  few  days  Intel  our 
vessel  will  lide  at  anchor  before  the 
young  city  of  Philadelphia,  And  now, 
having  landed,  let  us  inquire  for  the  he- 
formed  Church  here.     VVe  shall   he  told 


that  there  is  a  congregation.  One  will  «iy 
it  is  the  Palatine  Church,  another  will 
speak  of  it  a-  the  Calviuist.     From  this 

wo  shall  gather  that    it    i  -   a   cm  . 
accepting  the  Heidelberg  Catccliism.  We 
shall  limber  learn  that  i;  John 

Philip  Bcehm,  who  resides  oul  in  Whit- 
pain  township  :  that  it-  services  are  held 
alternately  with  the  Lutherans,  in  an  old 
frame  building  on  Mulberry  t  Arch  |  - 
near  Fifth,  adjoining  the  Friend..-'  bury- 
ing ground.    The  history  of  that  o 

gallon,    which    is  tllC   same   OS    that    now 
worshiping  within  these  wall-,    ha- 
related  here  during  the   past    li 
To  what  has  been  said   1    will   but    . 
statement  of  the  circumstances  attending 
Mr.  Boehm's  assumption  of  the  pa- 
in 1 7:14,  which  came  to  my  notice  in  the 
Holland  archives  in  January,   lvm.     On 
the  24th  of  April,  1734,  the  Philadelphia 
congregation,  after  a  short  and  uuiiappy 
experience    with    Mr.    ITuger   as    pastor, 
gave  a  formal  call   to  Rev.   Mr.    Bushni, 
who    preached    to    congregations    in     the 
vicinity  of  his  home.       He    accepted    the 
call  and  in  November  of  the  same   year 
the    frame  building  ju.-t    mentioned  was 
rented  for  use  in  common  with  the  Luth- 
eran  congregation.     The   call    to    Hu-lun 
was  signed  by  forty-two  members  of  the 
congregation,    a    large    number  lor  that 
early  date.     But  though  numerous  they 
were  poor ;  for  it   mu.-t    1h>  rememl 
that  they  had  not  been   long  enough   in 
the  province  to  accumulate  any  con 
able   means.      The    names   of  these,  our 
ancestors,  were  : 


Bern  hard  Sipmundt, 
Stephan  Grclff, 
Joh.  Ulrich  Gaull. 
John  Jconj  Uaitz 
Johannes  lork, 
Hans  Jterg  Kramer, 
Lorcnt*  Kuntx, 
Johannes  Scherer, 
Jacob  Utiri  . 
Abraham  Kfntxtng 
WYn.'cl  llrcchbiel, 
Johann  Michel  Diet, 
Conrad  S.tM.or. 
Jnhann  Casper  Ullrich, 
Jacob  Bete! 
/ar'i.u  ias  Schuckert, 
KHas  Strecker, 
Johannes  Schmiet, 
Goi  haul  CulTcroth,  Kr. 

(fWend) 
Hans  JrerR  Strohlmuer, 
Peter  Hem  * 


I  John  Jacob  Orucr, 
'  lienrich  Schcrsler, 
•  Daniel  Stciumets, 
,  Franu  Stlettell,  I 

(friend). 
|  Keirhcrt  Veltcr, 
i  Ullrich  (1 

■or. 
I  Joh.  Ji 

ken. 
i  Joh   Jm 

!  Joham 

i  Jacob  Mu  ' 
■ 
UudnllV  M.  -     !• 
J  •hnnu 
Valentine  Beyer, 

:  leyderich, 


♦  For  two  Illegible 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


67 


Holland  and  Pennsylvania. 
III. 

THE  TRANSMIGRATION    PROM     EUROPE    TO 
AMERICA. 

The  time  of  the  Slates  (Legislature)  of 
the  Province  of  Holland  was  frequently 
taken  tip  with  matters  pertaining  to  the 
passage  through  Holland  of  the  emigrants 
eager  to  reach  the  Promised  Land.  Here 
follow  a  few  examples  : 

1722.  The  pensionary  informed  the  as- 
sembly that  again  a  great  number  of  fam- 
ilies from  Germany  had  arrived  in  ves- 
sels for  the  purpose  of  being  transported 
via  England  to  the  colonies  of  that  king- 
dom, but  that  no  preparation  had  been 
made  for  them  ;  that  they  had  come  with- 
out invitation,  but  that  on  the  contrary 
the  King  of  Great  Britain  had  advised 
his  ambassador  to  this  country  (  Holland) 
that  an  order  had  been  issued  to  forbid 
their  entrance  to  his  colonies. 

173-fi  Dee.  11.  In  the  meeting  of  the 
noble  and  mighty  Lords  on  the;  11th  of 
December,  1734,  it  was  stated  to  the  as- 
sembly that  from  time  to  time  large  num- 
bers of  persons  from  the  Palatinate  and 
other  parts  of  Germany  have  come  to  the 
Nctherland  provinces  with  the  intention 
of  sailing  by  way  of  England  to  the 
American  colonies  of  Great  Britain  ;  that 
at  this  time  divers  persons  from  the  can- 
ton of  Zurich,  having  this  purpose,  have 
come  here,  who  having  been  robbed  by 
wicked  persons  in  Germany  of  the  little 
they  had  When  they  left  home,  have  in 
consequence  asked  for  assistance  in  Rot- 
terdam and  elsewhere,  and  that  in  the 
towns  and  places  along  the  Maas  fear  is 
entertained  that  these  people,  alter  spend- 
ing what  they  may  have  brought  with 
them,  may  remain  in  great  part  and  be- 
come a  charge  upon  the  communities. 
The  resolution  of  June  12,  1722,  for  the 
prevention  of  the  inconveniences  from 
the  influx  of  large  number  of  these  peo- 
ple, was  renewed. 

1735,  April  20.  The  deputies  from  Gel- 
derland  to  the  States-general  made  a 
proposition  concerning  the  provision  made 
in  that  province  against  the  late  influx  oi 


emigrants  intending  to  Bail   to   England, 
and  thence  to  America. 

April   20,   17:;.">.     Archibald  and  P. 
Hope,   merchant.-  of  Rotterdam,   re] 
sented  that  they  had  advice    from  their 
London  correspondents  that   300  to  -100 
persons  from  Switzerland  desired  to  j 
through  this  country  on  their  way  to  the 
English  colonics,  for  whose  free 
they  requested  permission  ;  that  the  peti- 
tioners will  undertake  to  care  for  tl 
emigrants  while  in  this  country,  and  that 
petitioners  have  two   ships    lying   at    the 
bounds  of  the  city  of  Rotterdam,    ready 
to  sail  with  the  least   delay.     The   same 
day,  the  same  firm,  Messrs  Archibald  and 
Isaac  Hope,  made  similar  representations 
to  the  Their  High  Mightinesses  the  States 
General  :  They  stated  that  the  emigrants 
were  described  as  well-to-do  persons  from 
Switzerland,  that  information   had  come 
from  the  upper  Rhine  that  they  have  ap- 
proached the  frontiers  of  this  State,  w  I 
they  have  been  detained   by    the  officers 
of  Their  High  Mightinesses  with  e.\| 
orders  to  permit  none   to  travel   through 
the  Province  of  Holland  :  that   they   im- 
agined the  orders  for  this  detention  a 
from  the  frequent  coining  from  Germany 
of  indigent  persons  ;  that  the  petitioners 
venture  to  take  the  liberty  of  inform  Their 
High    Mightinesses    that    these    three    or 
four  hundred  persons   from   Switzerland 
an1  not  composed  of  this  undesirable  class, 
but  on  the  contrary  they  are  not  needy. 
The  merchants  asked  permission  to  bring 
these  emigrants  over  the  soil  ol  the  State, 
and  transport  them  to  the  English  colon- 
ies, promising  to  give  proper  attention  to 
them  upon  arrival,  and  agreeing  to  | 
a  special  obligation  of  their  persona  and 
property  that  the  emigrants  shall  depart 
without  expense  or    injury    to    kite  State. 
Their  High  Mightinesses  granted  this 
quest,  and  directed  the  deputies  from  the 
eitv    i^i  liottcrdam   to  communicate   this 
action  to  their  principals. 

April  2D,  L7oo,  the  prime  minister  com- 
municated to  the  States-General  the  decla- 
ration of  Willem  van  YValsem.  Khine 
ship  captain,  trading  between  Cologne 
and  Rotterdam.! hat  became  from  Oak 
with   his   vesfieij  a  dugout,   llat-boilomed 


68  HISTORICAL  XOTES. 

boat,   having  aboard   forty-five   families  the  irordn  on  a  few  <>f  them  and  enc 

from  (lie  duchy   of  Zweibrnocken,    who  them.     Hie  descendant*   ol                arly 

intended  to  travel  across   this  comitry  to  worshippers   have   1  < » 1 1 -_r    shicc    forg*»tten 

go  to  the  English  colonics  in   America,  their  ancestral  language,  and  there  w  nm 

but  that  at  Schcnkenhaus  he  was  hinder-  one  to-day  who  eoukl  read  I 

ed  from  passing,  and  that  the  skipper  re-  old  epitaphs." 

quested  permission  to  come  to  Rotterdam  Hier 

with  these  passengers.    This  request  was  RuhctiiiGntt 

granted.  Jacob  Self, 

Ar, „r)   -,-.,,,           .,                ,    \         4-  1st  Gestorben  den  otcn 

May  13,  1/3S,  was  the  presented  a  pet;-  September  17'.-:;. 

tion  from  the  sheriff  and  court  of  Kralin-  Seines  Altera  r>7  jahr 

gen,  a  suburb  of  Rotterdam,  concerning  und  0  mount 

a  party  of  two  hundred  persona  who  ar-  nicr  Rnhe|  in  (;,iU 

rived  on  their  way  to  Pennsylvania.   [Re-  Maria  Ax 

queste  van  Sellout  en  Geregte  van  Crahn-  Gewesenc  Khcfrad  des 

gen  weegens  ecu  troup  van  twee  honderd  *  <-nrad  Ax 

Persoonen  aldaar  aangekoomen,   om   na  flier  Ruhet  in  Gott 

Pensilvanien  over  te  gaan.]  Sclig  En  t  sell  hi  fen  Die 

One  of  the  principal  shipmaster  of  this  Gebeinc  Des  Philip. 

•    -,            i    i      c-i    i                 i      .i  r0  ckroth      1  \r  \\  ar 

period  was  John  Stcdman.       In  the  pro-  Gebohren  im  Iahr  1717 

ceedings  of  the  States  General  permission  (]rn  10  October   I'nd 

was  granted  to  him  to  transport  emigrants  Vollendet  Dieses  Lebcn 

to  Pennsylvania  amounting  to  thousands,  I)on  -7  Augustus  Aniw 

via  :  August  13,  1  m,  r,(1»,,t  tor  pen,*.  ™*  B  MtaStnS" 

sion  to  bring  1000  emigrants  from   the  2  Wocben. 

upper  Rhine  across  Holland  for  shipment  T)k>S(>r  T(>jh  ^  |Uef  jn  ,,„}, 

to  the  English  colonies;    February   14,  In  Der  Erden  KanniRT  Seine 

1747,  consent,  was  given   under  a   resolu-  Sele  1st  in  (lot  Prey  von  Allem 

tion  of  :February  LV>,  1745,  to  his   request  Iammer. 

to  bring  2000  German  emigrants,  in  par-  

ties  of  40,  50,  00  and  more,  from  the  up-  Reformed  Church  Literature. 

per  Rhine  across  Holland  for  transports-  -.     „           ,        •     i     <,    ,,  k  ,      v   , 

\                                                                  l  In  rennsvlvamsche  Maatsb.  ;    .    S 

tion  to  the  English  colonies;    March  11,  ,       D    , —    *                ,..•       ,        •          ,,. 

°                       '                    '  bex  8.  1//4,  appeared  this  advertisement : 

1749,  for  3000 :    Julv  4,    1749,    for  3000:  -r    •  ,  •     ,      ./             ,     •    ■    ,.,        .    v 

'                t         j     )          i                  t  Eh  1st*  in  der  Press,  und  winl  ehesteus  her- 

Apnl  30,  1750,  for  3000;   April  7,   1751,  aus  kommen,  fuer  den  Vcrteaer: 

for  3000;  February,  2,  1752,  for  3000.  Kurxgufasste  Pruefungen  clec  Lehre  von 

The  Hopes,  Ward  .Stanton,  John  Dun-  dem  Ewigen  Evangelium.     Aul 

i^      i-  /-,       n      •  IT,          ,     iy           ,,  gehren  vieler  Ireunde/um  DrtlCK  I* 
lop  &  Co.,  Daniel  Ha vart,  Pierre  Benexet  &     ,    ,            x-    ,,           \-    i»   m 
1          .'                 ii              i            •■  dertvon    N.  Pomp,  \ .  D.  1L 
and  Daniel  Cromwell,  were  also  consider- 
able carriers.  A  ('°1)y  of  Paslor  ^»"Pe  ,K,,k  " 

ed  by  the  German  Society   of  Philadel- 


phia.     It   is  described   l>v   l*rofessor  Os 

Frankford   Reformed   Churchyard.  W.,M  seidensticker,  in  Tlie  First  Century 

A  friend  at  Frankford,  Mr.  George  \V.  oi*  German  Printing  in  America,  a«  a  duo- 

Geist,  who  is  a  member  of   the  Presby-  decimo,  having  as  preface  W  pagee  and 

terian  congregation  which  succeeded  the  text  200  pages.     It  was  written  to  refute 

Reformed,  as  shown  in  a  recent   Dumber,  P,   Siegvolck's  arguments   for    an 

kindly  sends  us  copies  of  inscriptions  on  salvation.     The   full   title  of  the  volume 

the  headstones  which  mark  the  graves  of  is:  Kurxgcfasste   Pruefiingen  der 

several  of  the   members   of  the    original  des Ewigcil  F.vangcliuu><:  WotiUl  dcutlicii 

congregation     there.       Mr,     (t'eist     says  :  gc/.eigot  wind,  dilSH  man   die   Wiedcrhrin- 

There  are  a  half  a  dozen  or  so  old  grave-  gung  aller  Dinge  in   der   lleiligen   Sell  rift 

stones  in  the  graveyard.     1  have  copied  vergcblich  Bucliei. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  60 

The  Church  at  Market  Square. 

BY    HENRY    S.    DOTTERER. 

[Concluded.'] 
Now  the  unthinking  people  allowed  themselves  to  be  led  captive  by  Bech- 
tel.  lie  promised  in  future  to  teach  faithfully  the  Reformed  doctrin 
conforming  to  the  Heidelberg  catechism  in  every  respect  With  thi.<  under- 
standing they  engaged  him  on  the  27th  of  January,  171".  to  he  their 
minister  for  the  term  of  one  year,  making  a  written  contract.  But  scarce- 
ly a  week  elapsed  before  he  requested  the  four  chosen  wardens  of  the 
gregation  to  subscribe  to  a  letter  omitting  the  80th  and  the  111th  ques- 
tions* from  the  Heidelberg  Catechism.  Asked  why?  he  replied:  The 
80th  question  is  not  needed  in  this  country,  and  the  114th  (said  lie)  was 
not  true,  because  those  who  had  become  comertcd  to  God  cease  to  commit 
siris,  and  can  riot  only  keep  the  commandments  of  God,  hut  that  it  was 
very  easy  for  them  to  do  so.  Whereupon  the  grcaterpart  of  the  congrega- 
tion became  dissatisfied;  hut  as  they  had  made  a  written  agreement  they 
had  to  submit  until  the  expiration  of  the  year.  In  the  course  of  the  \a  ar 
a  gallery  was  built  in  the  church,  and  an  organ  was  purchased  for  sixty 
pounds  and  placed  in  the  gallery.  At  the  end  of  the  year  which  the  con- 
tract covered,  on  the  27th  of  January,  1714,  the  membership  again 
became  masters  and  Bechtel  was  discharged,  and  he  left  the  church;  hut 
lor  the  expense  of  building  the  gallery  and  for  the  cost  of  the  organ  they 
arc  responsible,  and  the  sums  paid  on  account  or  contributed  for  the  pur- 
pose they  must  restore.     How  this  can  be  done  I  cannot  figure  out. 

But  as  these  people  are  of  steadfast  disposition  and  can  he  relied 
upon,  and  with  a  view  to  bunging  the  congregation  under  the  rules  of  the 
church,  it  was  worth  while  to  offer  them  a  helping  hand.  But  up  to  this 
time  they  have  not  made  a  request  to  come  under  our  rules. 

For  when  they  had  beenreleased  by  Bechtel,  and  almost  all  the  neigh- 
boring Reformed  people,  from  far  and  wide,  came  the  Sunday  thereafter 
(the  most  of  the  members  of  Whitemarsh  being  also  present)  to  take 
counsel  with  each  other  as  to  placing  the  congregation  in  good  condition, 
(William  de  YVcese,  the  Whitemarsh  elder,  testifies  to  this)  there  was  not 
a  single  member  present  who  did  not  vote  to  call  me  to  Gcrmantown  to 
become  the  regular  minister  there,  in  conjunction  with  the  Whitemarsh 
congregation.  But  as  one  must  he  circumspect  when  dealing  with  stub 
people,  it  so  happened,  on  the  20th  February  last  (1744),  when  passing 
the  house  of  a.  man  named  Mcng  at  Gcrmantown,  1  stopped  to  speak  to 
him  concerning  these  things.  I  informed  him  that  1  was  very  glad  that 
the  matter  had  finally  been  brought  so  far.      Ami  that  if  the  people  would 


•The  80th.  question  is:  What  difference  is  there  between  the  Lord's  Supper  and 
the.  Popish  mass?    The  114th  question  is:  But  can  those  that  are  converted  to  God 

perfectly  keep  these  (the  Ten)  commands? 


70  HISTORICAL  XOTKS. 

come  under  the  ordinances,  and  into  Christian  fellowship  with  the 
Whitcmarsh  congregation',  whoso  regular  minister  of  God'a  Word  I  ira*, 
I  was  heartily  willing  to  ttndei*tn:ke  to  serve  them.  I  desired  a  written 
declaration  to  this  effect.  Meng  replied:  That  shall  be  done.  But  they 
have  not  done  so.  It  appears  one  man  who  has  arbitrary  power  if  op- 
posed to  coming  under  the  ordinances.  This  member  of  the  congregation 
upon  Rig  own  responsibility,  on  lite  11th  of  March,  allowed  a  wandering 
minister,  named  Slotemakcr,  from  Raritan,-  to  preach  in  thecliurch.  And 
this  was  done  without  consulting  the  four  elected  elders.  This  informa- 
tion 3.  have  from  one  of  them. 

This  act  I  regard  as  ho  better  than  was  the  taking  of  Bcchtel.  The 
more  so  because  Beehtel  on  a  Sunday  in  the  latter  part  of  the  year  of  Ids 
service  preached  in  the  morning  and  announced  that  in  the  afternoon 
Slotemakcr,  who  was  then  present,  would  preach.  And  this  came  to 
pass.  From  this  one  may  judge  that  Beehtel  and  Slotemakcr  are  of  the 
same  character  and  that  they  play  into  each  other's  hands. 

A  word  as  to  the  severe  comments  in  this  communication.  Ba?hin, 
its  author,  had  been  ordained  to  the  ministry  by  the  Reformed  cl<  rgymen 
in  New  York  by  authority  from  Holland,  and  he  had  brought  the  Penn- 
sylvania congregations,  as  far  as  he  was  able  to  do  so,  under  the  rules 
governing  the  Holland  Church.  lie  looked  to  Amsterdam  for  inspiration 
in  matters  of  doctrine  and  for  guidance  in  matters  of  government.  He 
had  organized  congregations  in  the  various  sections  of  the  Province  settled 
by  Reformed  colonists.  This  was  a,  difficult  task,  requiring  many  long 
journeys  on  horseback  into  the  inland  wilderness.  His  strong,  rugged 
character  was  suited  for  this  work  in  those  rude  times.  He  was  a  rigid 
observer  of  the  letter  of  the  law  of  the  Church,  and  he  insisted  upon  entire 
obedience  from  the  congregations  to  that  law.  His  combative  disposition 
not  unfrcquently  brought  him  into  collision  with  individuals  both  of  hi< 
own  and  of  other  denominations.  The  announcement  of  the  Zinzendorfian 
movement  was  the  signal  for  instant  resistance  from  him.  lie  saw  in  its 
success  the  probable  disruption  of  the  Pennsylvania  Reformed  church 
organizations.  Accordingly  he  exhorted  the  membership  to  shun  it. 
Such  of  them  as  disregarded  his  warnings,  one  of  whom  was  Beehtel,  he 
pursued  with  severest  censure.  He  issued  two  pamphlets,  couehed  in 
strong  language,  in  opposition  to  the  unity  movement.  His  vigorous 
exertions  saved  the  Reformed  Church  from  disintegration. 

Beehtel  was  a  man  of  quite  different  disposition.  He  was  n 
averse  to  strife,  obedient  to  the  spirit  rather  than  the  letter  of  the  law  o( 
the  Church.  He  leaned  to  the  Swiss  view  of  Reformed  Church  doctrine 
He  did  not  make  submission  to  the  rules  for  church  government  prescrilHxl 
by  the  Holland  authorities;  nor  was  he  ever  a  beneficiary  of  Holland's 
largess.  When  Zinxcndort  came  upon  the  scene,  Beehtel  hastened  to  his 
standard.      In  the  movement  for  unitv  of   Christ's   followers,    he   saw   the 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  71 

realization  of  his  heart's  desire.  Doctrine  concerned  hint  little.  Hh 
main  endeavor  was  to  find  the  footsteps  of  the  Redeemer  that  lie  might 
walk  therein.  When  Rcohm  was  inveighing  in  his  pamphlets,  Bechtel 
was  calmly  compiling  a  catechism.      BechtcPs  work  was  limited  to  the 

Gcrmantown  congregation,     lie  followed  the  trade  of  turner,    and  v. 
comfortable  circumstances.     In  all  probability  he  received  no  comp 

lion  for  his  religious  labors.  If  we  read  the  character  of  the  man  aright, 
his  sense  of  duty  as  a  follower  and  lover  of  Jesus  would  have  recoiled 
from  accepting  pay  for  doing  the  .Master's  work. 

Let  us  not  misjudge  these  two  unlike  men.  Both  are  deserving  of 
honor.  Boehm  stands  forth  as  the  zealous  founder  and  preserver  of  the 
Reformed  Church  in  Pennsylvania.  Bechtel  conies  down  to  ns  as  a  guile- 
less teacher  of  the  Word,  who  longed  and  prayed  and  worked  for  the 
salvation  of  men. 

And  now  let  us  turn  to  a  few  more  items  of  interest  touching  the 
Market  Square  Church,  gleaned  from  the  manuscripts  in  the  arcliiv 
Rotterdam  and  The  Hague.  A  letter  dated  14th  .July,  17-14,  from  the 
members  of  the  German  Reformed  congregation  of  Germantown,  address- 
ed to  the  deputies  of  the  Synods  of  South  and  North  Holland,  was 
signed  by 

Niklaus  Achs,  Eltester  Pridrich  Lorentz 

Fritrich  Gortner,  Eltestcr  Conrad  Weydnct 

Jacob  Bauman  Hanes  Buber 

Christo}>h  ]\Ieng  Hcnrich  Bard 

George  Bensel  Johannes  Von  Sanden 

Daniel  Kroninger  Jacob  Madori 

Jacob  Kunff  (?)  Johann  Gcorg  Ri  sa 

Jacob  AVeidman  Jacob  Maag 
Eastian  Miiller 
Adam  Miiller 

This  letter  was  received  and  read  at  the  Synod  of  South  Holland, 
held  at  Gouda,  July  G-1G,  1745. 

In  1745,  the  Germantown  congregation  received  some  additions  to  its 
membership  from  a  nearby  source,  as  explained  by  a  letter  written  by 
Rev.  Mr.  Beehm  to  the  Holland  supporters  of  the  Pennsylvania  churches. 
His  words  are:  The  Whitemarsi)  congregation,  which  at  all  times  consist- 
ed of  but  few  members,  has,  through  the  death  of  the  aged,  faithful  elder, 
William  Pcwees^  come  to  a  standstill  (because  his  house  was  at  all  times 
our  church,  but  since  his  death  it  can  he  so  no  longer,  nor  i-  there  oppor- 
tunity at  hand  to  worship  elsewhere,  much  less  the  means  to  build  a 
church).  The  lower  portion  of  the  membership  has  gone  to  German- 
town,  which  will  serve  to  strengthen  that  congregation  somewhat. 

In  17-K),  Rev.  Michael  Schlatter,  a  Swiss  Reformed  minister,  was 
sent  by  the  Holland  Synods  to  Pennsylvania  to  BUpcrvise  the  churches 
here.     He  assumed  the  pastorate  of  Philadelphia  in  connection  with  his 


72  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

duties  as  superintendent.       He   wrote   letters    from    Philadelphia 
Septeml)cr  2<S,  and  October  3,  1740,  which  were  read  at   the  meeting  of 

the  Synod  of  South  Holland  held  at  Gorichem  July  4—14,  17-J7.  in  which 
he  stated  that  he  had  preached  at  Gcrmnntown,  and  that  in  this  congrega- 
tion fifty-five  men  had  subscribed  the  sum  of  £24  Pennsylvania  monev. 
He  advised  making  one  charge  of  the  Philadelphia  and  Gerniantown 
churehes,  with  one  service  in  each  every  Sunday.  The  congregation  was 
in  good  condition.  When  it  was  further  canvassed,  eighty-two  male 
members,  whose  names  are  in  the  Holland  archives,  subscri1>cd  £34 
towards  maintaining  a  pastor.  A  few  of  the  principal  subsoril)CTS  were: 
Sebastian  Miller,  deacon,  £1  5  0;  Nicholas  Rebein,  £1;  Nicol  Rausch, 
£1;  Job.  Georg  Kies,  £1;  Jac.  Bauman,  elder,  £1;  Paul  us  Geiset,  £1; 
Christian  Geisler,  £1;  Christoff  Meng,  elder,  £1. 

In  1747,  in  pursuance  of  Ins  mission  to  introduce  order  among  the 
Reformed  churches,  Schlatter  organized  a  Coitus,  or  Synod,  subject  t<>  the 
Holland  Church  government.  At  the  initial  meeting  of  the  Ceetus,  held 
in  Philadelphia  September  20,  1747,  the  Gerniantown  congregation  was 
represented  by  Michael  Schlatter,  V.  D.  M. ,  and  Christophcl  Meng  and 
Paulus  Gcisel,  elders.  At  the  second  Ccetus,  a  year  later,  Mr.  Schlatter 
was  still  pastor  of  Gerniantown,  in  connection  with  the  Philadelphia 
congregation. 

In  1752  a  letter  from  Gerniantown  congregation,  dated  5th  9hris,  and 
sent  to  Holland,  was  signed  by  these  members: 

Christoph  Meng  Jacob  Caiman 

Paul  Geissel  Sebastian  Mii Her 

Nicholas  Rehbein  Johan  Con  rat  Schuta 

Johann  Georg  Ries  Wilhclm  Hoffman 

Johannes  Zacharias  Molcher  Meng 
Henrich  Schellei  d  >erg 

In  the  church  books  of  the  Race  Street  Reformed  church  is  recorded 
a  contract  with  Rev.  William  Stoy  to  preach  for  that  congregation  from 
July  1,  175G,  to  July  1,  1757,  for  a  stipulated  sum.  There  is  in  tliis 
instrument  a  postscript  as  follows: 

P.  S.  Hierbey  ist  austri'icklich  vorbehalten  das  weilen  Hr.  Pfarr  Stoy 
alien  vierzehen  Tag  eine  Predigt  auf  den  Sontag  in  Gcrmcnton  thun  soil, 
der  obstehende  accord  doch  in  alien  Clausulc  (clauses?)  was  das  Solarium 
angehet  veslstehen  imd  Bleiben  soli. 

P.  S.  It  is  expressly  reserved  that  although  Rev.  Mr.  Stoy  is  to 
preach  a  sermon  on  Sunday  every  fortnight,  in  Gerniantown,  the  foil- 
going  agreement  shall  remain  in  force  in  all  its  clauses  touching  the 
salary. 

In  1702  the  church  was  renovated  and  enlarged.  The  rear  end  was 
taken  out  and  an  addition  built  which  doubled  its  former  capacity.  We 
bear  in  connection  with  this  improvement  of  a  steeple  on  the  church.  In 
this  steeple,  we  are  told  by  the  late  Townscnd  Ward,  a  faithful  historian, 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  7:; 

hung  the  historic  bell,  cast  in  1725,  bearing  the  words:    "Gott  allcin  die 

EJhre" — to  God  alone  the  glory. 

In  1771  the  congregation   was  chartered  by  the  Proprietaries,   in 
the  name  of  "The  Minister,  Trustees,  Elders  and  Deacons  of  the  German 

Reformed  Congregation  in  Germantown."  The  names  mentioned  in  the 
articles  of  incorporation  are:  "Christian  Frederick  Fcering,  the  p] 
minister,  Christopher  Meng,  Ulricli  Zollinger,  John  Moore  and  John 
Bockeus,  the  present  trustees;  Jacob  Wcidman,  John  Unruh,  Join;  D 
and  Godfrey  Bockius,  the  present  elders;  Peter  Smith,  George  Walter, 
Jacob  Hoffman  and  Jacob  Ritter,  the  present  deacons."  These  incor- 
porators are  required  to  apply  the  income  to  "the  maintenance  and  support 
of  the  ministers  and  officers  of  the  said  congregation,  and  their  church- 
yards or  burying  grounds,  and  other  houses  which  do  now  or  hereafter 
shall  belong  to  the  said  congregation,  and  for  erecting  a  parsonage,  and 
supporting  one  church  more  and  a  school  house  in  said  town/' 

May  10,  1704,  Christopher  Ottingcr,  on  behalf  of  the  congregation, 
bought  two  and  a  quarter  acres,  fronting  on  Gcrmantown  road. 

This  ancient  church  has  played  a  patriotic  part  in  our  national  his- 
tory1. Mr.  Ward,  already  quoted,  says:  ilh\  the  battle  of  German  town  a 
battalion  of  Virginians,  under  Colonel  Matthews,  having  been  taken  pris- 
oners, were  lodged  in  the  church."  Watson  says:  -The  church  was 
where,  during  the  fever  of  1793,  Washington  regular]}*  worshipped,  as 
often  as  there  was  English  preaching,  a  service  performed  occasionally  l>v 
Dr.  Smith,  from  the  Falls  of  Schuylkill. V 

A  succession  of  distinguished  divines — at  least  seventeen  in  number 
— proclaimed  the  Gospel  of  Christ  from  the  Market  Square  pulpit,  dining 
the  hundred  years  from  the  coming  of  Schlatter  in  17-10  to  the  pastorate 
of  Rev.  Jacob  Ilelfenstein.  This  is  the  honored  roll:  Michael  Schlatter, 
Conrad  Steiner,  William  Stoy,  John  George  Alsentz,  F.  C.  Fabcr,  C. 
Frederick  Foa-ing,  J.  C.  Albertus  Hclffenstein,  Samuel  DebcndorfT,  J.  C. 
Albertus  IlellTenstein,  a  second  time;  Frederick  Herman.  William  Runkel, 
Charles  Helffenstein,  Frederick  van  der  Sloot,  Casper  Wack,  John  11. 
Smaltz   Albert  Helffenstein,  Jr.,  Truman  Osborn,   Jacob  Ilelfenstein. 

During  the  pastorate  of  Reverend  Jacob  Helfenstcin  a  radical  change 
took  place;  the  congregation's  old  afhliations  ceased,  and  the  church  took 
a  new  departure.  'Mr.  Ilelfenstein  dissented  from  certain  phases  c»f  the 
doctrines  taught  in  the  Theological  Seminary  of  the  Reformed  Church. 
On  the  27th  of  March,  1853,  be  preached  a  sermon,  entitled  A  Perverted 
Gospel,  which  was  a  forceful  presentation  of  some  of  the  points  at  issue. 
By  degrees  the  ties  which  bound  Market  Square  church  to  the  Reformed 
Synod  weakened  more  and  more.  The  congregation  sympathized  with 
their  pastor.  The  statistics  of  the  Classis  o(  Philadelphia  of  the  Reformed 
Church  show  that  in  1850  the  congregation  had  a  communicant  member- 
ship of  425  and  two  Sabbath  schools.     In  1853,    i  15  communicant  mem- 


74  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

bers  were,  reported.  The  two  succeeding  years,  1854  and  1855,  no  report 
was  made.  Jn  185G  the  name  of  the  Germantown  church  and  of  itu 
Pastor,  Ilelfenstein,  disappeared  from  the  records  of  the  Reformed  Church. 
A  union  was  effected  about  this  time  between   this  congregation   and   the 

Presbyterian  Church,  which  continues  to  the  presenl  time. 

This  is  the  history  in  brief  of  the  Reformed  Church  of  Germantown. 
It  is,  in  other  words,  the  story  of  the  genesis  of  the  Market  Square  Pres- 
byterian congregation.  The  career  of  the  old  church  has  been  marked,  as 
Ave  have  seen,  by  sharp  contentions,  heroic  labors,  disheartening  failures, 
blessed  triumphs.  Could  the  worthies  of  the  former  times  be  with  us  this 
day,  they  would  with  one  accord  give  thanks  to  the  Almighty  for  the  out- 
come of  their  unsuccessful  and  successful  efforts.  For  be  it  ever  borne  in 
remembrance,  what  they  did,  one  and  all,  whether  in  hot  controversy  or 
in  gentle  ministration,  was  done  in  the  firm  faith  of  its  righteousness  and 
was  meant  for  the  glory  of  God.  Their  work  has  yielded  a  noble  fruitage. 
What  marvelous  changes  Time  has  wrought  i  Look  around.  The 
prosaic  market  square  of  the  olden  time,  once  the  site  of  the  prison,  the 
stocks  and  the  pound,  is  now  dedicated  to  patriotism  and  art,  crowned  by 
an  ornate  monument  to  the  memory  of  the  valorous  great-grcat-great- 
grandsons  of  the  primitive  settlers.  Where  stood  the  humble  meeting 
house  of  1738,  albeit  of  stone  and  fine  for  its  day,  this  spacious  temple  of 
worship,  replete  with  modern  appointments,  now  rears  its  l>eauteoiis 
front,  a  striking  example  of  present-day  ecclesiastical  architecture. 

Church  Building  Funds, 

The  most  encouraging  feature  of  our  Church  work  for  the  spread  of 
the  Gospel  is,  by  all  odds,  the  steady  increase  of  the  Church  Building 
Funds.  As  is  known  to  every  member  of  the  Church  worthy  of  the 
name,  these  funds  consist  of  contributions  of  Five  Hundred  Hollars,  or 
multiples  thereof,  to  be  loaned  by  the  Board  of  Home  Missions  to  young 
and  struggling  congregations  for  church  building  purposes;  the  intention 
being,  as  the  outcome  in  many  cases  has  been,  that  these  loans  shall  be 
repaid  to  the  Board,  and  then  loaned  to  another  needy  church,  and  .<(■>  on 
indefinitely.  Many  of  these  funds  have  been  contributed  by  living  per- 
sons. These  contributions  are  an  indication  of  genuiiu  Christian  pur- 
pose, and  a  refutation,  so  far  as  they  go,  of  the  reputation  for  selfishness 
and  niggardliness  which  has  weighed  down  our  Reformed  Church  hereto- 
fore. In  the  report  recently  published  we  find  the  following  funds  have 
been  contributed,  from  the  beginning  to  the  present  time,  from  Eastern 
Pennsylvania: 

The  Charles  Santee  Church-building  Fund.  Given  in  1888  by  Elder 
Charles  Santee,  of  Christ  church,  Philadelphia,  Pa,  Loaned  July,  L888, 
to  Faith  church,  Baltimore,  Md.  Returned  in  IS!):;,  and  $450  loaned  to 
Scranton,  Pa.     Balance  in  a  loan  to  Grace  church,  Altoona,  Pa. 


HISTORICAL  KOTES.  75 

The  Catharine  Dictz  Church-building  Fund.  Given  in  1888  by  Elder 
Jacob  Y.  Dietz,  of  Christ  churph,  Philadelphia,  Pa,     Loaned  1 1"  I  first  to 

Ballard,   Wash.,   returned  in  1807;    now  in   a  loan  to  Salisbury.    X.    C. 
Balance  in  Scranton,  Pa 

The  Malinda  M.  Acker  Church-building  Fund.  (liven  in  1889  by 
Mrs.  Malinda  M.  Acker,  of  Uwchland,  Chester  Co.,  Pa.  Loaned  to  Steel- 
ton,  Pa,,  May,  1891.  The  $150  paid  are  now  in  a  loan  to  Grace  church, 
A 1  toon  a,   Pa. 

The  John  and  Hannah  Brownback  Church-building  Fund.  Given 
in  1889  by  Miss  Mary  M.  Brownback,  of  Uwchland,  Chester  Co.,  Pa. 
Loaned  to  Steelton,  Pa.,  May,  1891.  All  returned.  Now  $350  in  South 
Norwalk,  Conn.,  and  $150  in  Grace  church,  Altoona,  Pa. 

The  Woman's  Missionary  Society  of  Philadelphia  Classis  Church- 
building  Fund.       Completed  in  1891.       Used  in  parte  for  several  ye 
but  now  loaned  to  Tioga  mission,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

The  Eliza  C.  Knecht  Church-building  Fund.  (liven  in  1801  by 
Miss  Anna  M.  Knecht,  of  Freemansburg,  Pa.  Loaned  to  St.  Stephen's 
mission,  Baltimore,  Md,,  January,  1893.  Repaid  in  1897,  and  loaned  to 
Messiah  mission,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

The  Joseph  Keely  Church-building  Fund.  Given  in  1891  by  Mrs, 
AnnaKeely,  of  Spring  City,  Pa.     Loaned  to  Royersford,Pa.,  February,  1893. 

The  Tohickon  Classis  Church-building  Fund.  Completed  in  1892. 
Loaned  to  lloycrsford,  Pa,,  February,  1893. 

The  Rev.  Dr.  Henry  W.  Super  Church-building  Fund.  Given  by 
Rev.  Dr.  H.  W.  Super,  of  Collcgeville,  Pa.,  July,  1895,  ami  Loaned  to 
Hungarian  Reformed  church,  Bridgeport,  Conn.  All  paid,  $300  being 
now  in  a  loan  to  Salisbury,  N.  C. ,  and  $200  in  the  treasury. 

The  Charles  Santce  Church-building  Fund,  8500.  Contributed  in 
1892  by  Elder  Charles  Sanlee,  Philadelphia,  Pa.      Invested  in  Cleveland.  I  '. 

The  Anna  Maria  Klopp  Church-building  Fund,  8500.  Bequest  of 
Mrs.  Anna  Maria  Klopp,  of  Womelsdorf,  Pa.     Invested  in  Denver,  Col. 

The  Arthur  ar.d  Jane  Hughes  Church-building  Fund,  $500.  Con- 
tributed by  Mrs.  Rosa  H.  Jenks,  of  Lancaster,  Pa.,  in  1896.  Invested 
in  Denver,   Col. 

The  Caroline  Henry  Stein  Church-building  Fund,  $500.  Contributed 
in  189G  by  Elder  George  W.  Stein,  of  Annville,  Pa.  Invested  in  Spring- 
field, 0. 

The  Henry  D.  Hackman  Church-building  Fund.  $500.  Contributed 
by  Mr.  Henry  D.  Hackman,  Womelsdorf,  Pa.,  in  1897.  Invested  in 
Springfield,   0. 

The  William  A.  and  Mary  P>.  Schall  Church-building  Fund,  $500. 
Contributed  by  William  A.  Schall,  of  Barto,  IV,  in  1897.  Invested  in 
Chicago,   111. 

The  William  H.  Schneider  Church-building  Fund,   $500.       Contrib- 


70  HISTORICAL   NOTES. 

uted  by  William  II.  Schneider,  oi'  New  Hanover,  Pa.,  in  1S98.      In 
in   Detroit,    Mich. 

TheMahlon  and  Sallie  W.  Hillegass  Church-building  Fund,  8500. 
Contributed  by  Elder  Mahlon  Hillegass  and  wife,  of  East  Greenville,  Pa., 
in  1808.      Invested  in  Lincoln,  Neb. 

The  Francis  J).  Hartzel  Church-building  Fund,  $500.  Contributed 
by  Mrs.  Catherine  A.  Hartzel,  James  M.,  Leidy  S.,  R.  Frank,  Fcvi  M., 
Wilson  S.r  and  Harvey  S.  Hartzel  and  Mrs.  F.  F  Murphy,  of  Easton. 
Pa.,  in  181)8.      Invested  in  Faston,  Pa. 

The  Thomas  T.  and  Emma  M.  Miller  Church-building  Fund,  $500. 
Contributed  by  Mrs.  Annie  F.  Hart,  Frank  C.  and  Rufus  W.  Miller  and 
Mrs.  Florence  M.  Thompkins,  of  Easton,  Pa.,  in  1898.  Invested  in 
Easton,  Pa. 

The  Philip  Williard  Church-building  Fund,  $500.  Contributed  by 
Elder  Philip  Williard,  of  Collcgeville,  Pa.     Invested  in  Sioux  City.  Iowa. 

The  Freeland  G.  Hobson  Churph-building  Fund,  S500.  Completed 
by  Elder  F.  G.  Hobson,  Collcgeville,  Pa.,  in  1898.     Invested  in  Denver,  (  5oL 

George  Michael  Weiss'  Slaves. 

There  has  been  some  uncertainty  as  to  ownership  of  slaves  by  the 
Rev.  George  Michael  Weiss,  who  died  in  Upper  Hanover  township,  Phil- 
adelphia (now  Montgomery)  county,  in  1761.  A  reference  to  the  ac- 
counts filed  with  the  Ccurt  in  Philadelphia  makes  this  nutter  entirely 
clear.  Adam  Hillegas  and  John  Coleman  (otherwise  Galhuan)  made  an 
appraisement  of  the  personal  estate  of  the  deceased  clergyman  on  the  11th 
day  of  September,  1764.  After  the  inventory  of  books,  furniture,  etc, 
follows  this  statement: 
Besides    the    above    there    is  a   Negro  Family    belonging    to    the    said 

Minister  deceased  viz': 
A  Negro  Man  named  Gideon,   aged  about  -I  i   years,   but  now  a 

Cripple,  who  is  not  appraised. 
His  Wife  Jenny,  aged  4*2  years,  with  a  female  Child  about  Six 

months  old,  valued  at  -  £30  0  0 

A  Negro  Lad  named  .Jacob,  old  20  years.  -  -  -         50  0  0 

A  Negro  Wench  named  Elizabeth,  18  years  old.  -  40  0  0 

[In  the  original  alter  C40  0  o  is  written  "il»ved" ■-  probably  meaning  deorawd.] 
A  Negro  Lad  named  Henry,  10  years  old,  -  It)  0  0 

A  Negro  Wench  named  Anna  Mary,  11  years  old,  -  90  0  0 

A  Negro  Girl  named  Catharina,  1 1  years  old,  -  -         SO  0  0 

A  Negro  Girl  named  Margareth,  ')  years  old,         -  -  25  0  U 

A  Negro  Girl  named  Susan,  6  years  old,  ...  20  0  0 

A  Negro  Boy  named  John,   t  years  old,  -  -  15  0  0 


Amounts  to  -  £28(1  0  0 


RELEASED    II Y   TI 
AND   Till 


NUMERO 

29273 
29055 
26118 
29000 
14282 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  77 

List  of  Huguenot  Galley-Slaves. 

IE    KING   OF    FRANCE   IX    THE     YEARS    SEVENTEEN    HUNDRED 
KTEEX    AND   SEVENTEEN    HUNDRED   AND    FOURTEEN. 


[Concluded. ~] 

NOMS 

Pierre  Juillen 
Isaac  Bourfy 
Loiiis  Bertrand 
Claude  Terrason 
Jean  Savcrac 

THIRD   PART. 
LISTE 

Des  Protcstans  qui  souffrent  a- 
ctuelleinent  le  peine  des  Ga 
leres  cle  France 
de  Religion, 
&  au  dessous 


,  pour  cause 
denuis  19.  ans 


TRANSLATION. 

List  of  the  Protestants,  who 
for  nineteen  years  and  less,  are 
suffering  the  penalty  of  the 
French  galleys  because  of 
their  Religion. 


NUMERO 

Noms  rtcs  Protcstans,  &  des 
Galores  Bur  leaquellea 

ile  servent. 

27645 
28239 

GALERE   LA    REALE    RLEUE. 

Noel  Bicavj 

Jean  Lantoeirc 

29591 

Isaac  Boissier 

28811 

Jean  Istier 

28G14 

Denis  Dost  en 

28815 

Claude  Beehard 

LA    PATRON  XK. 

35871 

Jean  Chabrie* 

• 

LA    YALEl  K. 

28823 

Jean  Heugue 

27312 

Noel  Guerin 

30792 

Jean  Malct 

30902 

Isaac  Gauchon 

3277G 

Pierre  Fonbonne 

27G59 

Pierre  Dupont 

36647 

Pierre  Martin 

34527 

Antoine  Millicre 

Tenip^     de 
Sou  a  ranee 

ANNK'KS 

9 

9 

13 

9 

22 


Temps  de 
Souff  ranee 

ann: 

12 
11 
10 
11 
13 
11 


11 

13 

9 

9 

7 
9 
4 
6 


78 

NUMERO 

27G50 
27308 
28795 
28200 
37(539 

28333 
27305 
28834 
29593 
28238 

2G129 
2G128 
28204 
29G28 
29515 

27G43 

27309 
2851G 
27374 

20643 

31890 
152G1 
381GO 

2G141 
29576 

29574 
33582 
28822 
28243 

27311 
2G41G 

28S29 

2G58<> 
27G0C; 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 
NOMS 

L' AM  A  ZONE. 

Jaques  Roequetc 
Jaques  Olivier 
Louis  Dufer 
Guillaumc  Rpusel 
Frangois  Rozet 

LA    COUROXNE. 

Pierre  Saint  Jean 
Jean  Peyre 
Etienne  Rouycr 
Jean  Verdaillon 
Jaques  Granier 

LA    FIERE. 

Jean  Marlier 
Jaques  Marlier 
David  Mafre 
Etienne  Apolo 
Pierre  Gautier 

LA   8DUVERAINEJ 

Francois  Bigot 

LA    SUPERRE. 

Daniel  Paech 
Jean  Fasid 
Antoine  Andre 

LA    PRINCESSfi. 

Pierre  Corribette 
David  Coudray 
Jean  Claude  de  la  Fosse 
Jacob  Crinquer 

l'jiekojne. 
Etienne  Auziere 
Jean  Pougneau 

l'eclatante. 
Antoine  Reynand 
Jaques  Bergeon 
Jaques  Isnard 
Claude  Roger 

LA    FAVORITE. 

Antoine  Chabrol 
Simon  Cazalet 
Jaques  Merlct 

LA    FIDEIXE. 

Pierre  Chardcndn 
Moyse  Bretcl 


deux  Frercs 


Temp*   de 
Bonurance 

an: 

12 
12 

10 

11 

3 

11 
12 

11 
10 
11 

(11 
114 

11 

10 

10 

12 

11 
11 
12 

10 

S 

17 


11 
10 

10 

10 

11 

12 
13 

11 

13 
12 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


NUMERO 

27804 
27657 
31211 
37246 
391 02 

26413 

36875 

27664 
28285 

28197 
28810 

27376 

27375 

28827 

29624 

37978  " 

37562 

37063 

37315 
27647 
38924 

26391 

28819 

28818" 

27378 

28241 

27649 

28221 

36356 

36642 

291 15 

39336 

26135 
26399 
27302 
28880 


NOMS 

Jean  Manuel 
Israel  Bernard 
David  Marin 
Michel  Clave! 
Jean  Harrison 

LA    FLEUJM)E-LTS. 

Rene  Prat 
Francois  Puntoux 

LA    COXcjUEKANTE. 

Jean  Favas 
Marc  Fou  card 

LA   DUCHESSE. 

Jean  Fize 

Jeaii  Boudet 

l' invincible. 
Jean  Rampon 

Antoine  Rampon 
Michel  Gossen 
Jean  Roumicou 
Antoine  Coulet 
Pan!  Dornion 
Pierre  Panic 

LA    MADAME. 

Jaques  Comberou 
Adam  Castant 
Isaac  Ramon 

LA  GUERBIERE. 

Jean  Deleuse 
Elic  Marignan 
Jean  Andre 
Jean  Quel 
Andre  Meyge 
Louis  Brugierq 
Laurens  Paulet 
CJuillaume  Arnal 
Jean  Loiiis  Daser 
Jean  Volgant 
Jean  Guillaume 

la  gloire, 
Antoine  Rolland 
Jean  Pierre  Langucllo 
Jaques  FoutagUOU 
Andre  Bourrdy 


Temps   de 
SoufcnuMe 

AMKWWt 

12 
12 

5 
3 

2 

14 

3 

12 
11 

12 
10 

12 
12 
11 
10 

6 

3 

3 

12 

12 

2 

1-1 
11 

11 
12 

11 
12 
11 

5 

3 
10 

2 

11 
11 
12 
11 


80  HISTORICAL   XOTI«> 


NUMERO 

29571) 
20885 
84484 
3G9(W 

27871 
2790<> 
38974 

27046 

85382 

27051 
88588 

26130 

27G58 
19575 
29588 
29592 
33975 
24801 
37991 
37998 
26894 
81134 

22032 
28231 
28825 
38587 

urns 

25735 
28809 
28835 
27058 
80821 
27311 
30789 
29(527 

27990 
818S0 
29577 


Tetni 

NOUS 

'.  ranee 

ANN 

Francois  F]  Hsicre 

11 

•lean  Compel 

18 

Ben  die  Martin 

0 

Pierre  Joseph  de  Rive 

8 

LA    maoxaxjmk. 

Jean  Chapon 

12 

Joan  Barrandon 

12 

.lean  Manrol 

(i 

LA    PERLE. 

Adrian  Trine 

12 

Isaac  Jougla 

5 

LA    FRANCJS. 

Joan  Monniejan 

12 

Louis  Berger 

0 

LA    GRANDE    REALE. 

Pierre  Marliex 

11 

Jaques  Brunei 

12 

Joseph  (1c  Nancy 

19 

Cezard  Doric 

10 

Antomc  Martel 

10 

Pascal  Delorc 

6 

Pierre  Nadeau 

15 

Artaniant  Gregcr 

10 

Jean  I'AMemand 

8 

Roustan  Glaize 

[3 

Pierre  Muret 

9 

LA    VDSILLE    REALE. 

David  Petit 

10 

Joseph  Rieard 

11 

Fulcrand  Fremeau 

11 

Jean  Botimlon 

5 

Claude  Vilarel 

1") 

David  du  Mas 

11 

Isaac  Fspcrcndieu 

11 

Loiiis  Fa  veto 

11 

Jean   Fabre 

12 

Jean  Luncan 

(i 

Jaques  Thomas 

12 

Antoinc  Clavel 

C) 

Abraham  Yigier 

10 

A     L1     llol'lTAI.. 

Monsieur  Francois  Pclet  Baron 

de  Saigas     12 

Tobie  Roeairo) 

B 

Jean  Lacroux 

10 

HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA  REFORMED   CHURCH. 

VOL.  I.     No   6.    October  10,  L899.  Perklomen  Publishing  Co., 

81.00  rna  Annum.  1G0.3  N.  Thibtkekth  Bti  bet, 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer.  PHILADELPHIA. 


Random  Thoughts.  services,     lie  v.  Prof.  W.  .J.  11  ink.'  made 

Can  there  be  an  unconverted  minister?  an  address  on  the  history  of  the  eongro- 

Can  there  be  one  who  will  undertake  to  gation.     The  organization  of  tliis  etiurch 

load  sinners  to  Christ,  who   himself  has  dates  back  upwards  of  eighty  years,   h  m 

not   experienced  the  change   of    heart?  an  offshoot  of  the  Race  Street  (now  Fin*) 

Can  the  1)11)1(1  lead  the  blind  ?  Reformed  Church, 

"What  mean  the  greed  for  large  pay,  the  

selfish   struggles   for   positions   of  honor,  We  are  glad  to  learn   that   Dr.    Good's 

th 3   wranglings  in  ecclesiastical   bodies?  new  work,  the  History  of  the  Itcformcd 

What   is   the  inevitable  outcome  of  ihc  Church  in  the  I'nitcd  States.  iV   having  a 

ferocious  controversies— lengthened   into  ready  sale.   In  our  November  number  wHI 

years — carried  on  by  leaders  in  the  Church  appear  a  review  of  this  important  volume. 

over  theological  abstrusenesses,  in  which  

the    salvation    of    men's  souls    finds   no 
place  ? 

The  history  of  the  Reformed  Church  in  »M    wvixiky,    ins    early    MM!    and    ius 

Pennsylvania  is  not  without  examples  of  convkksiox. 

unworthy' ministers   who  have,  stood  up  Benjamin  Schneider  was   of  Reformed 

to  proclaim  the  Gospel  of  Christ.  Through  niuvs(rv.  His  great -grcat-gnuulfatlier  was 

them  thousands  have   been   lost   to  our  Jolmnnes  Schneider,  a  primitive  settler  in 

Church.      Unfortunately,    too,    it    is   the  FalU, km  Swamp,  having  bought  a  planta- 

best  who  leave  us— the  wealthy,  the  edu-  ti(,n   of   tW()    iimi(|lvu    acrc8   ,„     i:uui    in 

cated,  the  awakened.      The  ignorant,  the  iian()Vrr  township,  on  the  9th  of  Decern- 

indifferent  and  the  unconcerned  feel  easy  ^    l718j  0f  Jol.n    Henry   Sprogcll.      At 

under  a  pastor  of  questionable  piety  or  ()kU  time  the  Falkner  Swamp   Reformed 

smutched  reputation.  Church  was  not  organized,   but    from   the 


Benjamin  Schneider,  Missionary. 


time  of  the  formation  of  a  congregation 
there,  by  John  Philip  Btehm,  down  to 
the  present  day,  the  Schneiders  of  this 
branch  have  been  members  there.     Tlie 


Prof.  \V.  J.  Hinke  informs  us  that  a 
letter  written  in  the  year  1771  by  Sebas- 
tian llomrighausen,  of  Wittgenstein,   to 

Rev.  John  Philip   Leydirh,    his    brother-  lino  fn>lu  lIu>  fomuU>r  ((f  ,1k.  f;nnilv  t<>  llu, 

in-law,    in     Pennsylvania,     has    recently  sul)j(H,  ()fthis  sU,,h  mns  tlms  :  " 

been  discovered  in   the    llelfr.ch    papers,  ,    Jolmnncfl    Schneider,  died     lvtwren 

and  has  been  added  to  the  collection  ol  v^U]Wr  ._>•>,  |7:Mj  aml  Jftnttary  ,7<  i:;;.-, 

rrsinus  College.  1K,  |ef|  a  wSdow    Siip|iia  SohlK>iiK>rt  ;nul 

Salem  Reformed!  Church,  Philadelphia,  <lvr  sons- 

in  which  the  German    language    is   used.  *    Henry  Schneider,  horn  about    1 7"J7  : 

has  occupied   its  present    edifice    twenty-  married,    December    l\\    1751,    Catharine 

live  years.    This  event  was  celebrated  on  Reinhait;  waa  buried  October  'J*1. 

Sunday,  October  In,  lsuu,  by  anniversary  aged   7fi   yean*.      His   widow,    Catharine 


82 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


Schneider,  was  buried   October    1:5,    LHOrt, 
aged  73  years,  3  months,  1!)  days. 

3.  Jacob  Schneider,  born  October  26, 
1752;  baptized  December  10,  I7")2;  con- 
firmed June  13,  17(17;  married  June  •'►, 
1780,  Magdalena  Gorharl  ;  died  October 
27,  J840.  Magdalena  (Gerhart)  Schnei- 
der died  March  .'50,  1835,  aged  75  years, 
11  months,  4  days. 

4.  Henry  Schneider,  horn  August  2(>, 
17S1  ;  married  Anna  Maria  Xyce  ;  died 
August  2,  1S72.  Anna  Maria  (Xyce) 
Schneider  was  born  February  2(i,  17sc», 
and  died  May  27,  1844. 

5.  lienjamin  Schneider  was  born  in 
New  Hanover  township,  January  18,  1807. 

The  late  William  II.  Schneider,  brother 
to  Benjamin  Schneider,  communicated  to 
the  writer  these  facts  concerning  the  early 
years  of  tlie  future  missionary  : 

"Brother  Benjamin  left  home  when  lie 
was  between  lorn-  and  five  years  old.  He 
went  to  Pottstown  to  attend  school.  After 
he  left  Pottstown,  he  went  to  Xorristown, 
and  attended  school  in  the  old  Academy. 
lie  boarded  with  Mr.  William  Powell, 
during  his  stay  there.  When  about  Mi 
years  of  age  he  taught  school  two  winters 
in  our  old  school  house  at  the  church. 
Then  he  went  to  Amherst  College,  took  a 
regular  course,  and  after  he  had  graduated 
in  college  he  entered  the  seminary  at  An- 
dover  to  complete  his  studies  for  the 
ministry.  From  his  youth  he  had  made 
up  his  mind  to  study  for  the  ministry, 
and  after  lie  had  been  in  college  some 
time  he  determined  to  go  to  some  foreign 
country  as  a  missionary.  1  le  so  wrote  to 
father.  At  first  father  was  opposed  to  his 
going,  but  eventually  he  consented.  After 
he  was  licensed  as  a  minister,  he  was 
married  to  Miss  Abbott, 'of  the  Stale  of 
Massachusetts.  Then  they  were  sent  by 
the  Presbyterian  Board  of  Missions  to 
Turkey." 

The  aged  Mrs.  Rachel  Xyce,  now  in  tlie 
ninety-seventh  year  of  her  age.  states  that 
Benjamin  Schneider' kepi  school  at  New 
Hanover  Square  during  the  Winter  of 
182:5— '24.  He  succeeded  Adam  Slemmer 
as  teacher  of  that  ancient  school.  She 
savs  :  "It  was  then   his   intention    to  be- 


comes) preacher  and  missionary.    II 
free  from  all  foolish  conduct  ;  was  diligent 
in  study, and  prayed  upon  hi.-  knees  morn- 
ing and  evening."     lie  lived  i»«  I  lie  fam- 
ily of  Mrs.  Nye-. 

In  the  volume  entitled  Lettem  from 
Broosa,  (1KK>)  is  given  an  account  <>i'  Ben- 
jamin Schneider's  conversion,  in  there 
words  : 

"It  was  dining  his  connection  with  the 
Academy  at  Xorristown  thai  lie  became 
decidedly  pious,  and  united  with  the 
Presbyterian  church  at  t  hat  place.  In  a 
letter  addressed  to  his  beloved  preceptor, 
when  in  the  seminary  ;ii  .Vndover,  he 
thus  speaks  of  his  awakening  and  con- 
version: 'Permit  me  to  allude  to  a  sli-hi 
circumstance  which,  i  believe,  I  never 
mentioned  to  you  before.  Perhaps  you 
will  remember  that,  w  Ink-  at  Xorristown, 
on  a  Sabbath  afternoon,  after  the  close  of 
Sunday  School,  you  had  a  religion*  con- 
versation with  me  in  Mr.  Uamill's  piazza. 
My  mind  was  then  exercised  on  the  sub- 
ject of  religion.  Put  there  was  n«i  ileli- 
niteness  about  my  feelings.  I  had  no 
full,  determined  purpose  to  seek  the  >:i  1  - 
vation  of  my  soul.  That  interview  wits 
blessed  to  me.  In  reflecting  upon  it.  1 
have  often  thought  that  half  hour  was  the 
awful  crisis — the  turning  point — the  pivot 
on  which  hung  suspended  my  everla-ting 
destiny.  ...  It  has  often  seemed  to  me. 
that  if  nothing  had  been  said  In  me  at 
that  lime,  I  might  have  been  lost  for- 
ever. .  .  .  [  delight  to  reflect  on  the  time 
I  spent  ill  Xorristown.  It  formed  a  new 
and  most  important  era  in  my  life.  There, 
I  hope.  I  found  an  interest  in  the  .\i\- 
iour.' 

Rev.  James  C  How  was  the  principal 
of  the  academy  at  Xorristown,  ami  he  is 
the  person  who  led  young  Schneider  to 
Christ. 

Mr.  Schneider  was  licensed  In  prearli 
in  is:5:5,  and  united  with  the  Presbyterian 
Church.  He  was  sent  out  as  a  missionary 
by  I  he  American  Board  of  Foreign  Mis- 
sions. In  IH42  he  was  transferred  to  the 
German  Reformed  Church,  and  (or  some 
years  lie  was  supported  bv  it  in  the  for* 
eiini  Held. 


IttSTOTlTCAL  NOTES. 

Holland  and  Pennsylvania.  second— -jacob  weimer, 

jy  was  born  about  IG25,  resided  in  the  name 
place,  juki  held  the  game  office,    lib  bmi, 

PAYMENT   TO  WIDOW    IKKII.M    AUTHORIZED. 

THIRD — JOHN  CONRAD  WEISER, 

The  synod  of  South  Holland  met,  in  was  bom  about  Ki'iU;  married  Anna  Mag- 

1751,  at  Leerdam,  and  remained  in  session  dalena    Uebele;  came   to   America,    with 

from  July  <;  to  hi,  inclusive.  })is  falI1j]V;  landingat  New  York,  inJnne, 

Dominc  Btehin  having  died   in   Pcnn-  \710.     Their  son 

s.vlvunia,  the  sum  of  fourteen  guilders  ten 

:.  FOURTH — JOHN   CONltAD    WEISER,    THE   J\- 

Stivers  was  upon  request   and   on    rccom-  TERI*RETKK 

mendation    directed  to    be  paid   to   his  was  born  at  Affetaett  (tlie  present  spelling 

widow.  0f  thename),  November^  10116;  married 

The  full  record  upon  the  juinutes  is:  "my  Anna  Eva,"  «*  Schohari.-,   Novem- 

"Js  J)o.  Shlatterook  moedig  vcrsoekt  of  ber22,  1720;  died  July    13,    1700;    buried 

aand  Wed:  J:   P:  Bolun  inner  voor  eene  near  Womelsdorf,  Pa,     Their  son.  r 
reis  eene  Heine  bijstand  uit   de   Lievde 

,  .  J  PIFTII  —  PHILIP    WEISER, 

gaaven  konde  toegestaan   werden  oin  dat 

*,,.,,    w     ,.  n\   , .  i      ,  i  ii  was  born  September  7,  1722;  married,   in 

syn    It*,    veel    onkosten    gedaan    had    oni  '  . 

ir  iii-  i        ii        i  17-JN,  Sophia ;  died  March  27,  1/ul. 

tegeiJB    de   dwahng   dor    Ilernhutters   te  '       ' 

sohnyven."       (The    Reverend    Schlatter  sixth—  .ioiin  conk  \i>  wbiskr, 

also  earnestly  desired  that  a  small  contri-  was  born  August   SO,    171'.);  married    Bar- 

biit ion  be  made  from  the  charitable  col-  bara ;  died  February  1,  IX0C1. 

lections   to   the    widow    of    John    Philip  seventh— *by.  da XI El.  weiser,  I>.  m., 

IWhm    for  the  reason  that  his  Reverence  ^  ^  a(  Sl,ln  vo,  p^  i:nin:irv  ]:)< 

had  had  many  expenses,  n  a  journey  made  l7  ^.^    (flnt)    L ^    Uul|l>  aml 

to  resist  the  errors,  ot  the  Moravians.)  ,  ,.    .,       ,.         ,,  ,.    ,      .     ... , 

'  (second)  Caroline    Buyer;   died   at    hast 

Greenville,  Pa.,  December  2.  1875. 


Rev*  Dr.  Clement   Z.  Weiser's 


MOUTH —  REV.   CLEMENT  'A.    WEISER, 


Lineage.  son    0|    \\U]\V]     and    Caroline    .  P-.y.-n 

Although  Conrad  Weiser,  the  noted  In-  Weiser,    was  born  ( )etober  •_,,>.  1880;   mar- 

dian   Interpreter  of  (ho   Colonial   era,   is  ried    Louisa    C.    Cutelius;    died,  at     KaM 

one  of  the  best  known  characters   in  our  Creenvillo.  I'a..  March  I,  IKOK. 
Pennsylvania  history,  the  list  of  his  lineal 

descendants  is    not    large.     An   effort    to  White  fie  Id   at  Skippack   and  Falk- 
construcl  the  line  from  the  founder  of  the  ner  Swamp. 

family  to  the   late    Rev,    Dr.    Clement   X.  !       ,-.,,   ,>          .,  \vi  -,    ,;   n     ,i    . 

In    1(10   Rev.    tieorge    \\  hitelield.    the 
Weiser     revealed  the  fact    that    but   few  •  •      ,  ...i  ,  ;    , 

eminent  revival    preacher,   accompanied 

members  of  the  connection  have  definite  .       ^    ^^   Q||d    , , na Ml.ial    snnpon,.r. 

genealogical  information  on  th.s  subject.  yftmm    s,wanL    y]Awy]    America.       He 
Mrs.  C.  a  North,  ot   Sehnsgrove.    who  ,s  bc0  wherever  he  went,  and  brought 

a  descendant,  and  an  en. hus.ast.e  search-  about  a  gmtt    awaReilillg.      life  Olftlj    ■: 

er  lor  iamilv    records,    kindlv    furnished  .,  ,,,  ,•  ,     ,    ,      .  ,  , 

the  joiirnev  was  published,  as  also  a  reeurd 

the  missing  link,  namelv:   Philip  Weiser.  i    .      Vi     u       ...  i      \i      ^  .    .    - 

S°         _  .  made  by  Mr.  Seward.     Mr.  Seward  s  was 

born  September  7,  1722.     The  line  runs  :  ,  ,.  ,  *   ,         ,      ,,      ,•,,  i    .  ..  ,i 

1  '  published  under  t  he   Ulle:     Journal    ot   ;\ 

kihst— .i.uou  wkiskk.  Voyage  from  Savannah   to    Philadelphia, 

"The  eldest  Weiser  at    present   on   rec-  ami      from      Philadelphia     to     Kngland, 

ord,"    writes    Mrs.    North,    '"was   Jacob,  M.PCC.Xh.      By  William  Sewa'd.   t  lent. 

born  about  1500,  SehullheisK,  (Justice  of  Companion  in  Travel  with  Hie  Rewrend 

the  Peace,)  of  Cross  Aspach,    a    place  of  Mr.  Ccorge  Whitelield.      London. 

note  in  the  county  of  Hacknang,  in  Wur-  III  the  course  of  their  travel,!  he)  passed 

temberg."     Jlisson,  through  our  present  Montgomery  county. 


84  HISTORICAL   XOTKS. 

and  preached  at  Abington,  skippack  and  his   Name,    he   heard    my    Prayer*,   and 

Falkner  Swamp.  spoke  Peace  to  my  troubled  Soul. — 

uvakd'h  Accorvr.  "At  Ni*ht  ]  wan  drawn  tosingand  pray 

with  our  Brethren  in  the  Kiehls. 

From  Seward's  Journal  we  quote:  "Brother  Whitefield  was  very  weak  in 

"ApI.  In,  17-10.      Preached  to  5000  on  Body,    but   the    Lord   Jehovah   was    his 

Society  Hill.  Strength,   and   did   indeed   magnify   the 

"ApI.  17.     At  Abington  to  0000,  and  in  same  in  his  Weakness,  for  I   never  hoard 

the  town  to  1(1,000.  him  speak  more  clear  and  powerful. 

"April  22.     Agreed  with  Mr.  Allen  for  "They  were  Germans  where  we  dined 

Five  Thousand   Acres   of    Land  on   the  and  supp'd,  and  they  pray'd  and  sung  in 

Forks  of    Delaware,  at  2200/.   Sterling;  Dutch,  as  we  did  in   English,   before  and 

the  Conveyance  to  he  made  to  Mr.  White-  after  Rating. — <)  Heavenly  Mustek  !    how 

field,  and  after  that   assign' d   to   me,   as  sweet  and  delightful  it  i-  to  a   New- Horn 

Security    for    my  advancing  the   Money.  Soul  ! — 

Mr.  Whitefield  proposes  to  give  Orders  "April  2">.     Hose  at  Three  o'clock,  and 

For   building  the  Xegroe   School    on    the  tho'    our    Brother    Whitefield    was    very 

purchased    Land    before    he    leaves    the  weak  in  Body,  yet  the  Lord  enabled  him 

Province.  to  ride   near    fifty    Miles,    to   preach    i<> 

"April  2:$.   Whitefield  preached  to  about  about  Five  Thousand  People  at    Amwell, 

five  thousand  at  Neshaminy.  with  therame  Power  as- usual. 

"April   24.       Rose   at    five,    wrote   my  "May    I.       Paid   Mr.    Allen   22U0f.    for 

Journal,    and   dispatch'*!   several    Letters  Five    Thousand    Acres    of    Land    in     the 

for  Georgia.     Came  to  Christopher   Wig-  Forks  of  Delaware." 
ner's  Plantation  in  Skippack,  where  nianv 
Dutch  People  are  settled,  and   where  the 

famous  Mr.  Spangenberg  reside*  1  lately.—  Whitefield  preached  in  the  evening  at 
It  was  surprising  to  see  such  a  Multitude  ll,(>  »»«k»  of  Henry  Antes,  on  Swamp 
of  People  gathered  together  in  such  a  creek,  in  Frederick  town-hip.  Ileiv- 
AVilderness  Country,  Thirty  Mihs  distant  niained  l  here  for  the  night,  lie  speaks 
from  Philadelphia.—  Nothing  but  the  of  the  farm  as  ";i  Dutch  Man's  l'lania- 
mighty  Power  of  Cod  could  effect  this.—  fi<"--"  Henry  Antes  wan  long  before  ih;.i 
Our  Brother  was  exceedingly  carried  out  aml  :»herwards  until  hie  death  known  m 
in  his  Sermon,  to  press  poor  Sinners  to  »  pk*IH  man.  Whitefield  felt  lhat  lie 
com- to  Christ  by  b>ith,  and  claim  all  "seemed  to  have  drank  deeply  into  the 
their  Priviledges,  vi/.  not  only  Righteous-  consolations  of  the  Holy  Spirit*"  and 
ness  and  Peace,  but  Joy  in  the  Holy  ^>"s  of  his  home,  '-surely,  that  llouac 
Ghost:  and  after  lie  had  done,  our  dear  was  a  Bethel.." 
Friend,  Peter  Pxehler  preach' d  in  hutch  We  quote  Whiterield's  worth* : 
to  those  who  could  not  understand  our  "Thursday,  April  L.M.  I7li>.  Was  ln»- 
Brother  in  English. — Came  to  Henry  An-  ratably  entertained  with  my  friend*!  last 
t i ' s  Plantation  in  Frederick  Township,  night  at  Montgomery,  about  eight  Miles 
Ten  Miles  farther  in  the  Country,  where  from  Neshamini.  whither  I  came  to  make 
was  also  a  Multitude  equally  surprising  this  pay's  Journey  the  rasier.  Wrote 
with  that  we  had  in  t Ik'  Morning,  and  our  some  more  Letters  to  my  little  Flock  and 
Brpther  was  equally  carried  out  to  press  Family  at  Savannah.  Preached  at  Skip- 
poor  Sinners  to  know  God,  and  Jesus  pack,  sixteen  miles  from  Montgomery, 
Christ  w  hoin  Cod  hath  sent,  where    the    Mutch    people    live.       It    WHS 

"There  was  much  melting  tinder  both  seemingly  a  very  Wilderness"   Part  of  the 

Sermons,    but    my    Heart,    was    too    hard.  Country:  hilt  there  were  not    lew,    I    U-- 

which  I  was  drawn  to  complain  of  to  iuy  lieve,   than    2MX)    Hearers.      Conviction 

dear  Jesus,    whose    lilood,    and    nahing  seemed  to  fasten  at  the  latter  Kail  ^\  the 

less,  can  soften  it;  and,  forever  Mossed  be  Sermon.    Travelling  and  preaching  in  the 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


85 


Sun  again  weakened  me  much,  and  made 
me  very  sick  ;  but  by  the  Divine  Assist- 
ance ]  took  Horse,  rode  twelve  Miles,  and 
preached  in  the  Evening  to  about  3000 
People  at  a  J)utch  Man's  Plantation,  who 
seemed  to  have  drank  deeply  into  the 
consolations  of  the  Holy  Spirit.  We 
spent  the  cveiring  in  a  most  agreeable 
Maimer;  I  never  saw  more  Simplicity  : 
surely,  that  House  was  a  Bethel.  The 
Dutch  prayed  and  sung  in  their  own  Lan- 
guage, and  then  God  enlarged  my  Heart 
to  pray  in  ours.  Many  Tears  trickled 
down  my  Face,  and  afterwards  I  was  in  a 
great  Agony  of  Soul  in  the  Field.  Do 
thou,  O  blessed  Jesus,  who  wast  in  all 
Things  tempted  as  we  are, hearken  to  and 
answer  the  Petitions  thou  didst-  enable 
me  in  that  Hour  to  put  up  ! 

Friday,  April  2.">.  Pose  before  Day. 
Sung  and  prayed  with  my  own  Friends 
and  the  German  Brethren.  Set  out  before 
Sun  rising,  and  reached  Am  well,  thirty 
five  mik's  from  Skippaek,  where  I  had  to 
preach  at  six  at  Night," 

English  Schools  for  the  Germans 
in  Pennsylvania* 
In  the  MS.  correspondence  of  the  Duke 
of  Newcastle  in  the  British  Museum  is  a 
letter  requesting  contributions  for  the 
support  of  the  schools  maintained  in  Penn- 
sylvania for  the  purpose,  mainly,  of  in- 
structing the  children  of  the  German  in- 
habitants "in  the  English  language,  the 
principles  of  the  Protestant  religion,  and 
fidelity  to  the  British  Government."  Ac- 
companying the  letter  is  a  printed  list  of 
names  of  English  trustees  of  the  funds. 

TllE    LETTER. 

My  Lord 

After  a  tedious  confinement  of  more 
than  live  weeks  illness,  1  have  the  honour 
to  wait  upon  Your  Grace,  by  your  own 
permission,  to  beg  Your  Grace's  interest 
with  his  Majesty,  for  the  continuance  of 
the  bounty  of  the  late  good  King, for  sup- 
porting the  schools  of  the  German  Pro- 
testants in  Pensilvania.  and  the  other 
provinces  of  America.  Your  Grace  well 
knows  the  importance  of  training  up  the 
Children  of  those  people  in  the  English 


language,  the  principles  of  tlie  protectant 
Religion,  ami  fidelity  to  the  British  Gov- 
ernment. These  schools  in  which  now 
are  educated  six  hundred  children,  mu.-t 
immediately  drop,  should  the  usual  source 
of  the  Royal  Charity  fail,  which 
thousand  pounds;  to  be  paid  in  three  years. 
I  know  Your  Grace  will  want  no  other 
motive  to  represent  this  affair  to  his  Ma- 
jesty, in  the  most  effectual  manner,  than 
the  natural  benevolence  of  your  own 
heart,  and  the  unspeakable  advantage  the 
continuance  of  the  Royal  bounty  will  be, 
to  the  cause  of  religion  and  liberty,  the 
interest  of  the  King's  Government,  and 
the.  welfare  of  his  subjects  in  those  dis- 
tant colonies.  I  beg  leave  to  inclose  a 
list  of  the  Managers:  of  this  charity,  and 
with  my  warmest  prayers  to  Almighty 
God  for  the  long  continuance  of  Your 
Grace's  health  and  influence,  I  have  the 
honour  to  be,  with  the  highest  esteem. 
My  Lord 

Your  Grace's  highly  obliged 
most  obedient 

and  most  Hum.  Sent. 
Feb.  11th,  1702.  Sam i 'El.  (.'ji.wm.ia:. 

Tin:   LIST. 

The  Names  of  the  Lords  and  Gentle- 
men, Entrusted  with  the  Moneys  collect- 
ed for  the  L'se  of  the  German  Kmigrants 
in  Pensilvania,  and  oilier  Provinces  of 
North  America. 

The  Right  Hon.  the  Earl  of  Shaftesbury. 
The  Right  lion,  the  Earl  of  Mort- -n. 
The  Right  Hon.  the  Karl  of  Kindlater  and 

Sealield. 
The  Right  Hon.  the  Lord  Willoughby  oi 

rarhatn. 
Sir  Luke  Schaub,  Hurt. 
Sir  .Joshua  Vail-Xrck,  Part. 
Dr.  Avery,  LL.  D. 
.lames   Vernon.    Ksq.;    Commissioner  oi 

His  Majesty's  ( 'u&toms. 
Mr.  Alderman  Chilly. 
Mr.  Alderman  Fluddyer. 
Robert  Ferguson,  Ksq. 
Nathaniel  Price,  Esq, 
Dr.  Thomas  Birch,  Secretary  to  the  P.  s. 
Lev.  Mr.  Gasper  WetMcin.  P.   P.  H 
Rev.  Mr.  David  Thompson, of  Amsterdam. 
Dr.    Samuel    Chandler,    Secretary    to   the 

Socictv,  and  P.   P.  v 


8G  HISTORICAL  XOTFS. 

The  First  Quarter   Century  of   Falkner  Swamp  Reformed 

Church. 

BY    IIKNI.'Y    s.     DOTTERER. 
Read  at  Falkner  Swamp  FReformed  Church,  October  31.  1897. 

It  is  an  unmixed  pleasure  tp  nic  to  be  accorded  this  opportunity  to 
speak  to  the  Falkner  Swamp  Reformed  congregation,  in  whose  member- 
ship have  been  enrolled  five  generations  <>f  my  ancestors. 

Nearly  two  hundred  years  ago  our  forefathers  began  to  find  their  way 
to  the  delightsome  Falkner  meadows.  Upon  the  rich  land  of  it-  far- 
reaching  lowlands,  beside  its  copious  springs  and  along  it-  swift  streams, 
they  set  up  the  primitive  roof-tree.  The  engirdling  hills  were  covered 
with  the  unbroken  forest.  The  Indian  still  roamed  at  will.  Wild  game 
and  wild  fowl  then  for  the  first  time  were  startled  by  the  resounding  echoes 
of  the  settlers  axe. 

Year  after  year  came  the  colonists  from  the  continent  of  ICuropc — 
from  Germany,  Switzerland,  France  and  Holland,  hut  most  of  all  from 
the  war-swept  Palatinate,  the  beautiful  Rhincland,  the  productive  Wine- 
land.  Men  and  women  they  were  strong  in  body,  broad  in  mind;  diligent 
in  business,  upright  ih  walk;  staunch  for  the  right;  nurtured  in  the  Chris- 
tian Church. 

Why  came  they,  at  peril  of  life,  across  the  treacherous  sea,  hi  eon- 
front  the  hazards  of  this  untried  land?  To  escape  the  honors  of  unholy. 
Unceasing  wars;  to  shake  oil"  the  slavish  service  to  the  cruel  l>ehests  of 
heartless,  quarrelsome  princes;  to  flee  from  all-prcvading  taxes  and  gov- 
ernmental robberies;  to  seek  a  refuge  from  religious  intolerance  and  p<r<e- 
cution.  Men  and  women  of  high  principle  they  were,  moved  by  noble 
aspirations.  Fortunate  was  Pennsylvania  to  receive  colonists  such  as 
these.  Fortunate  for  us  that  to  Pennsylvania  they  came  to  plant  tluir 
homes  and  to  erect  their  altars. 

Two centuries  have  passed.  You,  their  descendants  of  the  sixth  and 
seventh  generation,  have  taken  the  place  of  the  pioneers  of  this  favored 
plain.  Others  of  their  posterity — thousands  in  numher — have  spread 
themselves  hroadcast  over  the  world:  for  there  is  scarce  a  land  or  a  clime 
which  has  not  at  some  period  felt  the  presence  and  the  influence  of  a  son 
or  daughter  of  Falkner  Swamp. 

Am\  now,  in  these  latter  days,  in  this  our  uneventful  age,  exempt 
from  war  and  havoc,  and  marked  by  ease  and  peace,*  there  has  arisen  a 
longing  to  know  more  concerning  our  immigrant  ancestors,  their  particular 
anteccdonts,  and  their  individual  lives.  Moved  by  this  desire.  1  sailed  in 
November,  1S(.)5,  for  Europe,  and  spent  the  better  pari  of  nine  months  in 
searching  the  archives,  and  libraries  and  records,  there,  for  information  re- 


*  A  tew  months  alter  these  won  Is  were  ntteivil,  the  war  between  the  Tnie-il  Siau  s 
ami  Spain  broke  out,     fortunately  ii  was  of  short  duration. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  87 

gating  the  persons,  the  individuals,  who  migrated  to  those  shores  'luring 
the  century  preceding  the  present.     1  will  relate  somewhat  of  that  which 

rewarded  my  quest,  having  reference  especially  to  the  Falkner  Swamp 
Reformed  church  during  its  earliest  years,  and  its  pastors  at  that  lime, 
and  something,  too,  as  to  a  few  of  its  earliest  members. 

As  is  how  generally  known,  John  Philip  Bcehm  began  at  least  as  early 

as  the  year  1720  to  conduct  religious  services  among  the  early  settle]  - 
the  Reformed  faith  in  this  then  new  land,  reading  sermons  and  prayers 
antf-leadirig'the  singing.  In  1725  at  the  urgent  request  of  the  most  in- 
fluential men  amongst  the  pastorless  people,  he  assumed,  without  ordina- 
tion, the  office  of  a  minister  of  the  Gospel.  Upon  accepting  the  call  to 
the  ministry  lie  drew  Up  a  plan  of  Church  government,  under  whieh  three 
congregations  were  organized;  namely,  Falkner  Swam]),  Skippack  and 
\\  hitemarsh.  Falkner  Swamp  congregation  was  the  first  in  which  under 
this  arrangement  the  sacrament  of  the  Lord's  Supper  was  celebrated.  This 
took  place  on  the  15th  of  October,  1725,  when  forty  members,  were  pres- 
ent Ra>hin  says,  in  a  letter  to  Holland:  "bit  was  het  eerst  begin"— 
this  Was  the  first  beginning,  meaning,  of  his  assumption  of  the  ministry. 
This  fixes  the  date  of  the  regular  organization  of  the  Falkner  Swamp 
Reformed  Church.  Let  me  repeat:  In  the  year  1720,  the  Reformed 
church  people  began  to  meet  for  devotional  services;  in  1725.  they  adopted 
a  system  of  Church  government,  and  on  the  15th  of  October,  1725,  they 
held  their  first  communion.  Four  years  later,  on  the  23d  day  of  Novem- 
ber, 1720,  in  the  city  of  New  York,  by  the  direction  of  the  Holland 
ecclesiastical  authorities,  Mr.  Bcehm  was  regularly  ordained. 

Your  congregation,  therefore,  was  fully  established  more  than  six 
years  before  George  Washington  was  horn;  twenty-three  years  before  the 
Coetus,  whose  one  hundred  and  fiftieth  anniversary  we  celebrate,  lirst  met; 
fifty  years  before  Pennsylvania  ceased  to  he  a  colony  of  Great  Britain  ; 
fifty-eight  years  before  our  forefathers  struck  the  final  blow,  whieh  gave 
to  us  independence  and  to  the  world  the  most  lustrous  example  of  a  gov- 
ernment by  the  people. 

Crucial  1770!  In  this  centre  of  influence — in  this  nourishing,  closely- 
peopled  locality,  the  fires  of  liberty  burned  brightly  on  almost  every 
hearth  and  heart.  From  the  records  of  Falkner  Swamp  Reformed  con- 
gregation have  been  transcribed  upon  the  roll  of  heroes  of  the  Revolution- 
ary war  many  names.  A  few  occur  upon  the  moment. — Antes,  Bender, 
Bemhard,  Bitting,  Dotterer,  Feather,  Freyer,  Halm,  Lachman,  Lick, 
Palsgrove,  ftouchon,  Reiffschneiuer,  Seheffey,  Schmidt,  Schneider,  Speeht, 
Weiss,  Yost.  They  glow,  imperishable,  upon  the  pages  i)i  American 
history. 

Of  the  three  original  churches  organized  by  liu'hlll,  yours  \\:i<  the 
first   SkjppacU  and  Whitemarsh  congregations  have  long  since  disbanded, 


xs 


HISTORICAL   NOTES. 


dispersed,  disappeared  ;  Falkncr  Swamp  churcli  still  stands  forth  a  valiant 

host  for  the  cause  of  Christ. 

Falkncr  Swamp  was  the  congregation  best  beloved  by  Pastor  BVchm. 
It  was  the  strongest  in  membership,  and  was  least  disturl u-«l  by  internal 
dissensions.  He  could  depend  upon  it  to  stand  by  him  in  all  emergei 
Here  were  intermingled  with  liis  flock  a  smaller  proportion  of  adherents 
of  the  "hurtful  sects" — bane  of  the  rigid  pastor's  peaci — than  elsewhere 
in  his  great  field.  He  served  it  continuously  for  upwards  of  twenty-three 
years  ;  then,  weary  and  aged,  he  gladly  transferred  it  to  the  care  of  John 
Philip  Leydich. 

A  statement  of  events  in  the  first  twenty-five  years  of  the  lifetime  of 
this  ancient  congregation,  as  found  in  the  records  preserved  in  Hoi  lam', 
can  he  quickly  given,  for  the  gratifying  reason  that  its  annals  are  almost 
free  from  the  controversies  and  contentions  which  burden  the  rej>orts f roni 
the  other  Pennsylvania  congregations. 

The  names  of  the  forty  persons  who  communed  on  the  loth  of  ().;..- 
her,  172o,  are  not  found  anywhere  in  the  records  extant.  The  earliest 
names  occur  three  years  later. 

Jn  July,  1  728,  when  steps  were  taken  to  have  Mr.  Pxehni  ordained. 
the  six  ofiieers  of  Falkncr  Swamp  congregation,  the  six  of  Skippack  con- 
gregation, and  the  four  of  Whitemarsh  congregation — sixteen  in  all.  join- 
ed in  a  presentation  of  the  case  to  the  clnssis  of  Amsterdam.  Among 
the  names  of  the  Falkncr  Swamp  consistory  were:  Ueorge  1'hilip  Dot- 
terel1, Frederick  Antes,  and  Sebastian  ReifTschneider.  At  the  same  time. 
in  connection  with  the  request  for  ordination  for  Mr.  Ba»lnn,  the  order  of 
church  government  adopted  in  172o,  was  sent  to  the  elassis  of  Amster- 
dam, and  by  it  approved. 

In  1721),  as  hefore  stated,  Mr.  Beehm  was  ordained  in  New  York. 
Frederick  Antes,  an  elder  of  the  Falkncr  Swamp  congregation,  vent  t<> 
New  York  as  commissioner  to  attend  the  ordination  and  to  give  the  sanc- 
tion of  the  congregation  to  certain  covenants  there  entered  into. 

In  September,  17oQ,  a  letter  was  received  at  Amsterdam  in  opposi- 
tion to  Pastor  Pxehni.  It  was  dated  May  10,  1730,  ami  was  signed  hy 
forty-four  persons,  who  styled  themselves  elders  and  congregations  of  the 
churches  at  Philadelphia.  Skippaek.  Swamp,  and  other  neigh  boring  places. 
The  ground  of  their  opposition  was  Pastor  ItoehnVs  alleged  deficiency  in 
education  and  imperfect  training  for  the  ministry.  The  names  of  Uiesc 
forty-four  signers  have  up  to  this  time  not  been  found.  Who  and  how 
many  of  the  Falkncr  Swamp  member*  were  dissatisfied  is  therefore  un- 
known. 

On  the  7th  of  April,  17-H,  forty  persons  communed  and  on  the  22d 
of  September,   17<U,  sixty-three. 

Jn  a  report  made  to  Holland  in  1734,  Pastor  P>o-hm  gave  a  detailed 
account  of  the  condition  of  the *Ucfonned  church  in  Pennsvlvania  and  at 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Die  same  time  he  pointed  out  how  four  additional  ministers  could  be 
judiciously  placed.  He  says  :  Falkner  Schwamp  and  Skippack  arc  twelve 
English  miles  apart.  Oley  could  he  combined  with  these  points,  ii 
much  as  Falkner  Swamp  and  Skippack  have  services  every  three  weeks, 
and  Oley  might  conic  in  between.  Goshenhopnen  is  needy.  And  he  adds: 
"The  members  of  Goshenhopnen  conic  to  the  service  at  'Falkner  Swamp, 
.some  of  them  a  distance  of  2o  to  BO  miles,  to  receive  communion  and  to 
have  their  children  baptized."  He  Fays,  further  :  "I  have  now  for  about 
eight  years  regularly  served  my  three  congregations  at  Falkner  Schwam, 
Schip  Bach  and  \Yeitmarge2'  These  officers  of  the  Falkner  Swamp  con- 
gregation endorsed  this  letter  : 

Gosen  Thonis  (?)  Elder, 
Done  in  our  Presbytery  Sebastian  Reiffschn eider,  Elder, 

at  Falkner  Swamp,  Sigmundus  Schmidt,  Elder, 

20th  October,   17&4.  Johannes  Herb,  Elder. 

-    j  Johan  lleinrich  Schmidt  Deacon, 

Johannes  Drickdenhengst,  Deacon. 
The  signature  of  the  first  elder  is  not  plainly  written.     As  no  person 
of  a  name  approaching  that  given  has  been  a  resident  of   Falkner  Swamp, 
so  far  as  iny  knowledge  goes,  the  interesting  question    who  the  first  elder 
was  is  left  open  for  solution. 

(  7  c  he    OuHitmiffh  ) 


KEFOHMEO  CIU'KCU    LITEKATl'KK. 

Kirchen-Uegeln  ]  der  ]  Rcformirtcn  (Jemeinde  |  in  Allentown.    [1824.] 

folio,  <Svo,  -J  pp.     Owned  by  Henry  S.  Dottever,  Philadelphia. 

At  a  meeting  of  the  majority  of  the  members  of  the  Evangelical  Re- 
formed congregation  in  the  town  and  vicinity  of  Northampton,  held  on 
the2oV6f  May,  1834s,  Wilhelm  Eckert,  Peter  Keuhard,  Johannes  Klioads, 
Daniel  Neuhard,  Leonard  Labach,  Abraham  Spinner  and  Michael  D. 
Eberhard  were  appointed  u  committee  to  formulate  regulations  (<*r  the 
government  Of  the  congregation.  Sixteen  rules,  proposed  by  the  commit- 
tee and  accepted  by  the  congregation,  compose  the  four  pages  of  the  folio. 

The  Doctrines  of  Divine  Uevehdion.  as  taught  in  the  Holy  Scriptures, 
exhibited,  illustrated,  and  vindicated.  Designed  for  the  use  of  Christians 
generally,  and  for  Voting  Mod,  preparing  for  theUospel  Mini-try.  particu- 
larly. By  the  Rev.  Samuel  Hclifenstein,  D.  D.,  Philadelphia:  James  Kay, 
dun*,  cv  Brother,  1 2*2  Chestnut  Street  Pittsburgh:-^.  II.  Kay  A  Va. 
1842.  —  Bound,  Svo,  394  p|f.  Contains  Portrait  on  l^teel  of  the  Author, 
by  J.  Bartain.     Owned  by  Henry  S.   Dotterer. 

Five  Years'  .Ministry  |  in  the  )  German  Reformed  Church,  ]  on  Kacc 
Street,  belcm*  Fourth,  j  Philadelphia.  ]  An  Anniversary  Sermon,  j  Preach- 
ed, January  S,  INf.O.  |  and  ]  An  Ecclesiastical  Appendix.  |  By  |  J.  11.  A. 
P.oinhero-er,  D.D,  |  Philadelphia:  |  Lindsay  iv  Blackiston,  I  1800.  Bound, 
8vo,  72  pages.     Owned  by  Jlenry  S.  Dotterer,  Philadelphia. 


90  HISTORICAL   NOTES. 

Marriages  by  Rev.  George  Wack. 

C0MMUMCATKI)    liY    \V.     II.     UEED,    PH.    0.,    M.     \).,    OF    XOIIRISTOWX. 

( Chn  tinned. ) 

261,  August  8>.   Jacob  Guldy  and  Mary  Ann  Vanfosscn. 

202.  September  10.    Daniel  Uittenhause  and  Elachal  Byor. 

208.  September  19.  John  Cassel  and  Sarah  Been. 

204.  October        12.  John  Bean  and  Elizabeth  Keyser. 

265.  November    1-1.   Jacob  Mcster  and  Cathrine  Ilendrix. 

200.  November   21.  Jessie  Elamshier  and  Mary  Rep|>ert. 

2G7.  November   25.  Jacob  Schellcnberger  and  Elizal>etti  Springer. 

208.  December    12.  Jacob  Rosenberger  and  Maria  Dettwiler. 

209.  December    14.   John  Selzer  and  Hannah  ( iroff. 

1821. 

270.  January       21.  John  Greenewald  and  Elizabeth  Conear. 

271.  January       27.   Peter  Legrant  and  Cathrine  Nim  (widow.  ) 

272.  March  11.  Samuel  Herly  and  Elizabeth  Gad wcaltz. 
27o.  March           11.   Samuel  Keyser  and  Elizabeth  Grove. 

274.  March  K>.   Frederick  Primer  and  Lydia  [Jmstead. 

275.  May  4.   Abraham  Spere  and  Sarah  Fetely. 
270.  May             17.   Abraham  Reimvald  and  Anna  Tresher. 

277.  June  14.   William  Frcas  and  Kaehel  Clare. 

278.  September  11.   Joseph  Metz  and  .Mary  Beyer. 

279.  September     9.  Abraham  Phipps  and   Hester  Brant. 

280.  November      1.   George  Schellenbergcr  and  Cathrine  Zerfoss. 

281.  November     1.   Samuel  Sholl  and  Hester  Kline. 

282.  November   27.   Jacob  Bisbing  and  Mam  Pliipps. 

283.  December      4.   Abraham  Smith  and  Debera  Spere. 

284.  December    27.    Henry  Kicker  ami  Sarah  Lees. 

1822. 

285.  January         1.    Daniel  Roilcan  and  Lydia  Weber. 

280.  January         (>.   Christian  Keyser  and  Elizabeth  Wagner. 

287.  January       10.   John  Carroll  and  Maria  Shamhongh. 

288.  January       1.3.   Jacob  Hover  and  Magdalcnn  Boorse. 

289.  January       13.    George  Kline,  Esq.,  and  Maria  Xorney. 

290.  January        20.   John  Lehman  and  Eva   msbing. 

291.  January        21.    Peter  IloiVman  and  Sarah  Fulton. 

292.  March  5.  Jacob  Levering  and  Margaretn  Gerhant, 

293.  March  7.    Daniel  Pmner and  Barhary  Rittenhause. 

294.  March  10.    Benjamin  Cole  and  Cathrine  Freed. 

295.  March  20.  Jesse  Kitten hn use  and  Cathrine  Metx, 
290.  May  5.    Henry  Bolcy  and  Rlixalieth  Keyser. 
29<.  May          ■    2o.  Thomas  Fitzwater  :uid  Klizalteth  Phipj*J*. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  91 

298.  July  23.  Peter  Harp  and  Magdalena  Wevcr. 

299.  Jul)-  24.  H\^gh  McCarty. and  Elizabeth  Lehman. 
800.  September  12.  John  Yetter  and  Elizabeth  Merriam. 

301.  September  15.  George  Weiscl  and  Catherine  Scheib. 

302.  October        10.  Samuel  Hamshier  and  Elizabeth  Haak. 

303.  October       31.  John  Keyserand  Elisabeth  Cassel. 

304.  November  28.  Philip  Hoot  and  Elizabeth  Cassel: 

305.  November  28.  John  Frick  and  Susannah  Been. 

{To  he,  Gmtinued.) 


A   TREASURED   VOLUME. 

Anfangs-Griinde  Des  general  Basses  (Thorough  bass)  fiir  Den  Ehrw. 
Hcrru  Strasberger  Rockl'iill  Tsp.  Pa.  by  Ch".  Fortman.  December,  1824. 
MS.  Bound  in  Leather;  142  pages,  11  in.  by  5|  in.  Owned  by  Mrs.  Re- 
becca S.  Dotterer,   Philadelphia. 

Tins  "Note  book"  was  made  for  Rev.  John  Andrew  Strassburger,  a 
widely-known  divine  of  tlie  Reformed  Church  in  eastern  Pennsylvania, 
and  is  now  owned  by  one  of  his  grand-daughters.  With  Charles  Fort- 
man  the  world  has  been  made  acquainted  by  William  J.  Buck,  our  Penn- 
sylvania historian,  in  an  article  written  for  the  first  volume  of  Sketches 
published  by  the  Montgomery  County  Historical  Society.  The  title  of 
Mr.  Buck's  interesting  five-page  sketch  is  :  An  Early  Teacher  of  Langu 
and  Music  in  Norristown.  In  tbe  book  prepared  for  Pastor  Strassburger 
are  ninety-one  sacred  and  forty  profane  songs — nearly  all  German. 
A  mono- tbe  "profane"  pieces  are:  Hail  Columbia,  Hunting  Song,  llanns 
war  des  alien  Harinssen  Sobn,  Washington's  March,  and  Yankee  Doodle. 


SWISS   SHELTER    TO    REFORMED    KKlToK/.s. 

Despite  the  engagements  to  France  which  Switzerland  bad  entered 
into,  it  never  ceased  to  give  shelter  to  the  French  refugees  who  fled  to  es- 
cape the  persecutions  of  Louis — to  tbe  Waldenses  and  tbe  Huguenots. 
After  tbe  revocation  of  the  Edict  of  Nantes,  sixty-six  thousand  emigrants 
are  said  to  bave  found  shelter  in  Switzerland.  Amongst  the  Swiss  cities 
Geneva  stands  out  conspicuously  and  honorably  by  her  great  benevolence. 
Not  to  speak  of  the  vast  amount  of  private  assistance  given,  tbe  muni- 
cipality spent  on  tbe  relief  of  the  religious  refugees  no  less  a  sum  tban 
five  million  ilorins  between  lC8o  and  1720, 

— Story  or  the  Nations, 

THE    HElDEUiERU    CATECHISM. 

It  has  been  the  oriilammc  of  our  Sacramental  host  for  over  ten  meli- 
orations. It  enshrines  tbe  faith  sealed  by  tbe  blood  of  thousands  and 
hundreds  of  thousands  of  martyrs  in  past   ages.  — CYRUS   0>RT. 


92  HISTORICAL  XOTES. 

Rev.  John  Andrew  Strassburger. 

BY    EIKXKY    S.    DOTTEKER. 

While  in  Germany,  in   180(5,   the  ancestry  of   Rev.    Join:   Andrew 
Strassburger,    minister  of  the  Reformed   Church  in    Bucks  county,    iras 
communicated  to  me  by  Jacob  Strassburger,  Burgcnncistcr  of  Ober-1 
heim.     The  line  of  descent  is  from  Johann  Ulrich  Strassburger,  the  great- 
grandfather of  Rev.  John  Andrew  Strassburger: 

1.  Johann  Ulrich  Strassburger,  of  Ober-Diebach,  was  united  in  mar- 
riage, on  the  20th  of  February,  1715,  with  Maria  Elisabetha,  widow  of  a 
certain  Peter  Fliickcn,  of  Obcr-Ingelheim.     Tbeii  first  child  was: 

2.  johann  Andreas  Strassburger,  born  January  19,  1716,  who  was 
united  in  marriage,  July  21,  1751,  with  Catharina  Rosina  Kolb.  Two 
children  were  born  to  them:  Christine  Strassburger,  born  October  2,  1751  : 
and' John  Andreas  Strassburger,  born  January  2-1,  1754.  John  Andrew 
Strassburger  (horn  January  19,  1716,)  came  to  America  in  the  ship 
Minerva,  from  Rotterdam,  via  Portsmouth,  which  arrived  a1  Phila- 
delphia in  October,  1769.  On  the  13th  of  October,  17<'>(.),  he  signed  the 
declaration.  Ue  was  a  school  teacher.  He  located  in  llilltown  town- 
ship, Bucks  county,  and  is  buried  in  the  Tohickon  churchyard,  in  Rtx*k- 
hill  township.  The  opinion  is  expressed  by  a  member  of  the  family  thai 
John  Andrew  Strassburger  (born  January  10,  17H>)  returned  to  (Jomiany, 
but  came  out  to  Pennsylvania  a  second  time,  and  remained  here  until  his 
death.  Catharina  Rosina  Kolb,  his  wife,  died  at  Ober-Ingelheim  March 
15,  177L 

3.  John  Andrew  Strassburger,  Second,  horn,  in  (Jcrniany,  January 
24,  1754,  came  to  America,  with  his  father  in  the  year  1769;  married. 
in  1780,  Eva  Jaeger;  died  April  27.  1825.  He  learned  the  trade  of  tan- 
ning, and  was  successful  in  amassing  a  considerable  fortune.  He  and  his 
wife  arc. buried  at  Zionsvillc  church,  Lehigh  county.  Pa.  They  had 
seven  children,  the  fourth  being 

4.  John  Andrew  Strassburger,  Third,  the  subjecl  of  this  sketch,  who 
was  born,  in  Upper  Milford  township,  Lehigh  county,  Pennsylvania, 
October  3,  1796;  married  (first),  September  1"),  1818,  Catharine  Stout, 
and  (second)  Mrs.  Anna  Worman,  maiden  name  Stover:  died,  at  Sellers- 
ville,  Pa.,  May  2,  l'N(H).  Catharine  Stout,  daughter  of  Henry  and 
Elizabeth  (Kern)  Stout,  was  horn  November  1,  1 70S;  died  Octol 
1838.  The  children  of  Rev.  John  Andrew  and  Catharine  (Stout;  Strass- 
burger were: 

Nero  S.  Strassburger,  horn  August  7,  1810,  married  Diana  K.  Dirk- 
enshied;  died  at  Allentown,  Pa. 

Louisiana  Strassburger,  born  November  2  I,  1820;  married  Klias  llart- 
zell;  died  January   1.   1809. 

(Jideon   Strassburger,    born    February    20,    1822:    married,    in    the 


HISTORICAL  XOTKB.  93 

West,  Fanny  Wood;  engaged  in  railroading;  lived  and  died  al   Lad 
Wis.      His  death  occurred  the  latter  part  of  1S72. 

Reuben  Y.  Strassburger,  born  at  Bridgetown,  October  1,  1823; 
married,  January  21,  1847,  Elizabeth  X.  Schwenk;  died,  at  Sehwenksville, 
August  U,  1-872,  Elizabeth  Z.  Schwenk,  daughter  of  Jacob  and  Lena 
(Ziegler)  Schwenk,  was  bom,  in  Skippack  township,  September  24,  IS21. 

Stfrassburgcr    (a   son),    born    April    8,     1825;    died    three 

hours  after  bfofth. 

Elizabeth  S.  Strassburger,  born  February  25,  1820;  married, 
March  12,  I.S-Ui,  Dr.  Aaron  F.  Shelly;  died  in  Philadelphia,  November  9, 
1880.  Dr.  Aaron  F.  Shelly,  son  of  Francis  and  Catharine  (Funk)  Shelly, 
was  born,  in  Great  Swamp,  Bucks  county,  February  10,  1823;  died  in 
Philadelphia,  October  13,  1883.  They  are  buried  at  Laurel  Hill  ceme- 
tery,  Philadelphia. 

Henry  Stout  Strassburger,  horn  November  2,  1S27;  married,  Sep- 
tember 22,  18G0,  Margaret  Kay  Graeff;  resides  in  Philadelphia,  Mar- 
garet Hay  Graeff  was  born  October  2,  1836. 

Strassburger   (a   (laughter),    horn    November  21,  1829;  lived 

only  eleven  hours. 

Mary  Strassburger,  horn  December  20,  1830;  married  Jesse  D. 
Hartzell;  resides  at  Bridgetown,  Bucks  county.  Fa. 

Catharine  Strassburger,  horn  Nov.  In,  1832;  died  Aug.  17,  1834. 

Andrew  S.  Strassburger,  (twin  with  Sarah),  horn  l)eceml>er  31, 
1833;  married,  September  2-5,  1858,  Margaret  Amelia  Lorah;  died  near 
Amity ville,  Berks  county,  Fa. 

Sarah  Strassburger  (twin  with  Andrew),  born  December  31, 
1833;  died  July  lo,  1834. 

Noah  Strassburger^  born  F-eltfunry  23,  1  N;i<; ;  died  .luly  11.  1836. 

John  Andrew  Strassburger  studied  for  the  ministry  under  Rev.  Samuel 
Helticnstein,  1).  1).,  of  Philadelphia.  September  10,  1818,  at  Carlisle, 
Fa.,  he  was  licensed  to  preach  by  the  Synod  of  the  German  Reformed 
Church.  He  was  chosen,  while  still  a  student,  to  the  pastomte  of  the 
charge  composer!  of  the  Tohiekon,  lndianlield  and  Charlestown  congrega- 
tions, in  Bucks  county.  Here  he  labored  from  the  beginning  to  the  end 
of  his  ministry,  from  Easter,  ISIS,  to  June,  1854.  At  the  close  of  Ins 
ministry  a  circular,  printed  in  English  and  Germali,  was  issued  to  the 
members  of  his  congregations.     The  English  version  was  as  follows: 

KKSIONATION. 

After  due  notice,  the  Consistories  of  the  four  united  Congregation*,  to 
wit:  Indian-Field,  Charlestown,  Tohiekon,  and  Ridge  Road — assembled 
in  lxid*j:e  Rtiad  Church,  on  Saturday  afternoon,  at  1  o'clock,  on  which 
occasion  the  Pastor  of  said  charge  handed  in  his  resignation,  \;    : 

On  account  o^  bodily  and  mental  debility.  1,  J.  A.  Strassburger, 
resigii  mv  ministerial  charge  amongst  vou,  after  a  servitude  of  thirtv->ix 


94  IIIOTOKICAIi  SOTRS. 

years  and  tlncc  months;  during  wImgIi  time  al>out  three  thousand  ehil- 
drcn  were  received  by  infant  holy  Baptwm;  fifteen  hunched  and  ninety- 
live  nicDiIici's  by  Confirmation,  after  Catechetical  instruction*:  twelve 
hundred  and  thirty-five  couple  were  instituted  in  the  holy  liondfl  of  wed- 
lock, by  matrimonial  ceremony;  one  thousand  and  forty-four  committed 
to  their  long  and  solitary  home,  on  which  occasions  funeral  uMn  -- ■  - 
were  delivered. 

That  the  great  Shepherd  of  his  flock  may  soon  bless  you  again  with 
a  pious  and  faithful  Pastor,  is  the  solemn  wish  and  humble  prayer  of 
yours  affectionately  irt  the  Lord,  J.   A.   STKAssRruoEit 

Ridge  Road  Church,  Rockhill  fcsp.,  Bucks  Co..  July   14,  1854. 

Rev.  N.  S.  Strassburger.  son  of  Rev.  John  Andrew  Btrassburger,  was 
invited  to  become  a  candidate  for  tin1  vacant  pastorate,  bu1  he  ileclineil  to 
allow  his  name  to  be  used. 

The  words  on  the  gravestone  of  Rev.  J.  A.  Strassburger,  in  lite 
Indian  Creels  Reformed  churchyard,  arc: 

Rev'1.  J.  A.  Rtrassburger, 

Born  Oct.  8,  17U(>, 

Died  May  2,  I  KIM). 

As  a  minister  M  the  ( ionium 

LVforniol  ( 'lnucli,  lie  served 
the  Indian  Creek,  Tahtcknit, 
Chailcstow  ii  and  liidgc  I  load 

Congregations,  from  April, 
1S18,  t<»  .July,  ISol. 

KKV.  X.  s.  sTi;.\ssnn;<;i:i:,  i>.  i>., 
was  horn  August  7,  lS.lt),  in  the  Reformed  pa l^oiiagc. near  Sellers villc.,  l'a.. 
and  died  at  Allentown,  June  27,  18S8.  lie  graduated  from  Marshall 
College,  at  Mercersburjr,  in  1844.  He  studied  theology  in  the  seminary 
at  Mcrcersburg  from  1844  to  1847,  and  was  licensed  to  preach  l>y  (aoshon- 
hoppen  Classis  May  K>,  1847,  and  ordained  November  II.  LS47.  lie 
served  as  a  home  missionary,  taking  charge  of  weak,  distracted  congrega- 
tions, and  restoring  peace,  and  then  resigning  them  to  form  parts  «.f 
charges.  Thus  he  served  Friedensburg,  1S47— 'o9;  Prieetown,  ls17-'"»l; 
Huber's  church,  1847-52;  Boyertown,  is  is-  53;  Pottstown,  I84fl 
Amity,  1849-'G3;  Limerick,  1 853-' ('»:»;  Bamnstown,  ISG1-G.°»;  Allen- 
town,  1808-'8l.  When  he  resigned*  in  1881,  Allentown  had  four  K> 
formed  congregations^  when*  he  found  one.  lie  preached  German  and 
English  in  all  his  charges,  lie  helped  to  organize  the  College  for  Women 
at  Allentown,  and  taughl  there  four  years,  as  he  did  also  temporarily  in 
the  earlier  years  of  Muhlenberg  College.  He  wrote  the  Child's  CnUvhism 
in  1801,  compiled  the' Sunday-school  Hymnal  in  1S7S,  and  contributed 
articlefe  to  the  Review  and  Messenger.  He  translated  seventl  works  into 
German,  among  them  the  Liturgy*  He  was  slated  clerk  o\  Goshcnhoppcn 
Classis,  1848-6&;  East  Pennsylvania  Classic  isii-l-'so,  and  Lehigh 
Classis,  L880,  to  the  time  of  his  death.      He  was  also   treasurer  nf   l.ehi-'n 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Classls  from  1880  unit]  his  resignation,  a  week  previous  to  hia  death.      He 
was   married,   November  27,    1849,    to    Miss    Diana    E.    Dickenshied,    a 
daughter  of  Dr:  Charles  F.  Dickenshied;  ol   Lower  Mil  ford.  Pa,     She 
born  November  9,  1818,  and  died  Augusl  15,  1890. 


The  record  of  the  birth  of  the  children  of  Johann  Ulrich  Strassburger 
is  in  the  church  book,  now  in  the  public  office  (Standesamt)  at  Obcr- 
Ingclheim. 

There  is  a  handsome  Protestant  church  at  Obcr-Ingelheim,   which 

dates  from  the  13th  century.     It  was  restored  about  twenty-five  years  . 

Ober-Ingelheim  is  located  south  of  the  Rhine  on  the  railroad  between 
Bingen  and  Mayenee.  It  is  in  the  midst  of  a  rich  wine  producing  dis- 
trict. The  red  wine  bearing  the  brand  Ober-Ingelheim  is  known  the 
world  over. 

Additional  genealogical  information  obtained  from  Burgernieister 
Strassburger  may  be  fonnd  in  The  Perkioinen  Region,  Volume  Two, 
Number  ^ix. 


Moravian  Notes. 

COMMUNICATED     BY    .7  No.     W.     .lol.'DAN,     OF   ' THE     HISTORICAL    SOCIETY    OK 

PENNSYLVANIA. 

STACK    KOl'TE. 

In  July  of  17-12  the  Moravians  established  a  postal  and  express  ser- 
vice between  Bethlehem  and  Philadelphia;  four  postillions  were  appoint- 
ed.     The  service  was  the  following: 

Leave  Bethlehem  on  .Monday  and  proceed  as  far  as  Falkncr's Swamp, 
and  put  up  at  llolstein's;  thence  to  Gerinantown  by  Tuesday  evening; 
Wednesday  to  Philadelphia,  and  return  to  Gcrmantown  for  the  night; 
Thursday  to  Falknci's  Bwanip  and  put  up  at  Henry  Arites's;  peach  Reth- 
lehcm  by  Friday  evening. 

ATCl  STINK  NEISSER, 
the  celebrated  cloekmaker  of  (iermantown,  was  horn  at  Schlcn.  Moraxia. 
in  1717,  and  iled  to  llerrnhut  with  his  parents  in  ]  7"_)-"».  lie  married, 
November,  1770,  Catharine  Reisinger,  Rev.  Michael  Schlatter  performing 
the  ceremony.  Issue:  George  Henry  Neisser.  horn  1771:  Augustine 
Neisser,  horn  1774;  Jacob  Neisscr,  horn  1  774.  The  old  cloekmaker  died 
at  (iermantown  in  March  of  L780, 

SEBASTIAN  HENRY   knaiss, 
a  son  of  Ludwig  and  Anna  Margaret  ha  (maiden   name  Gorlach)    Knauss, 
born  October  G,  1714,  at  Titelsheim,  in  the  Wctterau.    He  was  brought  up 
in  the  Reformed  Chuwh,     Came  to  Pennsylvania    in    1723.     January  1. 
1741,  he  marrie<]  Anna  Catherine  Transuc.       United   with   the   Moravian 


90  HISTORICAL  KOTRS. 

movement  while  learning  his  trade  of  wagonwright*  with    Henry  .' 

Visited  Bethlehem  in  17-12,  united  with  the  congregation  ;il  Emails*  in 
1747,  where  he  died,  February  2(>,  1777.  Union  blessed  with  eight  boya 
and  three  girls.        J  lis  sons  were: 

Henry  Knauss,  horn  X»)vembcr  23,  1711. 
Leonard  Knauss,  born  January  S,  1745. 
John  Knauss,  bom  November  G,  1748. 
Joseph  Knauss,  bom  October  11,  1750. 
Abraham  Knauss,  born  March  1,  1755. 
Jacob  Knauss,  bom  January  2G,  17">7. 
John  Ludwig  Knauss,  bom  May  17,  1750. 
Philip  Knauss,  born  October  25,  1767. 

ENDT — BECHTEL — ANTES. 

Bishop  J.  C.  F.  Cammerhofi",  writing  to  Zinzendorf,  states  (1717  i: 

"Jolni  Beehtel's  house  m  Germantown,  \\^c<\  for  a  school,  was  next 
to  Theobald  Endt's  house,  and  also  near  that  of  John  Stephen  lVne»  ■?." 

Charles  J.  Wister,  of  Germantown,  who  has  two  chairs  and  a  walnut 
stand  presented  to  his  grandfather  by  Count  Zinzendorf,  told  me  in  18711 
that  the  Endt  house  was  still  standing,  on  the  west  side  of  (Iermantown 
avenue,  near  the  corner  of  Queen  street.       Jt  was  built  of  stone,  2-storied. 

The  Seventh  Pennsylvania  Synod  was  held  in  Endt's  house. 

Several  burials  were  made  in  the  garden  of  the  Bechtel  l<»t. 

John  Bechtel  was  ordained  April  2'2<  174*2,  by  Bishop  David  Xitsrh- 
mann,  at  (iermantown. 

Henry  Antes  was  ordained  October  '27,  1748,  "Conscnior  I'ivilig"  at 
Bethlehem. 

MOUNTAINS    AND    MEN. 

Mountains  are  a  blessing.  They  give  strength  to  their  inhabitants. 
They  lift  their  children  towards  heaven.       Their  Fountains   bear  freshness 

and  fruitful  years  to  the  plains.  Their  foundations  fear  not  the  storm's 
wild  sweep.  Unshaken  they  breast  the  howling  tempest.  To  sec  this 
and  ponder  over  it,  adds  to  one's  strength,  and  nerves  him  in  battle. 
They  relieve  the  sameness  of  scenery;  thev  give  lieauty  to  the  landseape. 
With  all  their  rugged  outside,  thev  are  gentle  and  lovely.  The  teiirlerest 
plant  arid  the  tallest  trees  alike  find  their  home  on  its  slopes.  It  rocks 
cradle  the  baby-plant;  and  train  the  giant  oak.  'Tis  so  with  great  men. 
They  are  the  mountains  in  the  landscape  oi  humanity,  pointing  and  lift- 
ing souls  toward  God  and  heaven.  — B.    Bai  -man. 

A    MARRIAGE    EJGIITY    YEARS    AGO, 

Married,  on  the  loth  inst.,  by  the  Uev,  Mr.  Keller,  the  lb  v.  Mr. 
J.  A.  Strasshurger,  of  Koekhill  township,  to  Mix  Catharine  Smut,  of 
Hill  town  township.  —  Duylestown  Correspondent  and  Farmer's  Advocate, 
Tuesday,  September  22,  1  s  ]  s. 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA  REFORMED  CHURCH. 


VOL.  I.     No.  7.    November  10,  1899. 

$1.00  pek  Annum. 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer. 


Perklomen  Publishing  Co., 

1005  N.  Thutbemth  Stklet, 

PHILADKLPH1A. 


Random  Thoughts* 
A  reproach  to  our  denomination  is  its 
failure  to  provide  homes  for  the  poor  and 
helpless,  and  hospitals  for  the  sick  and 
incurable. 

Whether  we  are  less  liberal  than  other 
churches  similarly  situated  is  not  entirely 
certain.  Much  of  our  membership  is  in 
rural  districts,  where,  at  best,  little  more 
than  a  livelihood  may  be  earned.  In 
former  times  the  tillers  of  the  soil  in  the 
interior  districts  had  a  hard  tight  to  make 
a  living.  They  gave  to  the  Church  the 
minutest  gifts.  A  cent  was  the  rule. 
There  was  some  excuse,  under  the  cir- 
cumstances. The  children  and  grand- 
children of  these  people  regard  the  mite 
of  their  ancestors,  it  is  to  be  feared,  as 
quite  enough.  The  idea  of  self-denial 
hardly  enters  into  the  matter.  The  mite 
was  blessed  for  the  poor  widow,  but  it 
will  be  a  curse  to  the  well-to-do  farmer, 
the  wealth)'  merchant,  or  the  millionaire 
manufacturer. 

It  is  a  sad  thing  to  sit  under  a  mediocre 
minister  trying  to  unravel  the  mysteries 
of  the  theologies  of  the  Fathers.  The 
simple-minded  folk  vainly  try  to  under- 
stand, what  he  is  saying.  Can  an  un- 
learned man  or  woman  get"  a  blessing 
from  such  preaching?  Can  theology 
save  a  soul,  at  best?  Why  not  teach  the 
simple  truths  proclaimed  by  Christ- 
repent  and  be  baptized,  love  (\*n\,  and 
your  neighbor  as  yourself?  Every  one 
of  sound  mind  can  be  touched  by  appeals 
to  accept  Christ  and  llis  teachings. 

We  hear  much  in  Reformed  Church 
literature  of  Christ  as  the  centre  of  a  pro- 
found system  of  theology,  but  little  ^i 
Him  as  the  only  hope  of  a  sinful  world's 
salvation. 


Gleams  of  Light. 

Said  a  pastor  from  the  pulpit  on  Sun- 
day morning:  "The  King's  Daughb 
our  congregation  are  doing  good.  They 
distribute  flowers  among  the  sick;  they 
have  furnished  two  rooms  in  the  Home 
for  Incurables;  they  do  many  quiet  acts 
of  kindness  and  benevolence,  carrying 
comfort  to  the  sick  and  distressed." 

The  Women's  Missionary  Society  of 
one  of  our  congregations,  according  to 
the  annual  report,  collected  the  sum  of 
seventy-four  dollars  and  eighty-seven 
cents  dming  the  past  year,  for  lie  cause 
of  missions.  ''This  sum,"  said  the  pas- 
tor, "I  feel  free  to  say,  is  just  so  much 
over  and  above  what  our  congregation 
would  have  contributed  if  the  Women's 
Missionary  Society  had  not  been  organ- 
ized." 

An  aged,  widowed  lady,  during  the 
greater  part  of  her  lifetime  in  easy  cir- 
cumstances, now  finds  herself  without 
means  of  support  and  quite  dependent 
upon  her  friends  and  strangers  for  the 
necessaries  of  life.  Among  her  friends 
are  two  who  are  able  to  give  her  some 
assistance.  These  two  in  turn  have  in- 
duced a  wealthy  Christian  lady  to  add 
something.  A  remote  relative  has  found 
it  possihle  to  make  some  contribution. 
The  Church  has  supplemented  these  gifts. 

Many  Christian  aets,  by  unassuming 
members  oi  our  congregations,  art'  per- 
formed, unknown  to  any  but  the  giveis; 
and  the  recipients. 

The  spirit  of  Christ's  teachings  is  still 
at  work.  The  instances  staled  above  are 
gleams  of  light  shining  through  the  dark- 
ness of  indifference  and  apathy. 


B8  HISTORICAL   KOTES. 

Death  of  David  Boehm.  and  was  buried  at  Apple's  Church,   Xo- 

.'..„,  ,       ,.    ,    x.  ,  wiiihcr  s,  lv.i'i.      Hannah   Solliday   was 

David  IkiMini,  who  died,  November  3.  ,  ,  r       ,    ....   1C1U  ,.    ,   ¥ 

lorMI     .   .    ...    '       .,  born  March  2i),  1 8 IK,  and  di.-d  January 

ISO!),  at    Leith\  lUQ,  .Northampton  counlv,  .,_    ..,,,.,       ,r,  ....  .         ,, 

,,  ,  ,'         .,         ,,,,.,:  2/,  1892.       rhrce  children  survive:  Mary 

Fa.,  was  a  descendant  of  llev.  JohnPhihp  A,      ,>    ,  w-u-         n      o    • 

-,,  ..     .        ,       ...     ,,  .  f  M.     Ho  Inn,     William    JI.     Po-hm,    and 

Bochm,  the  founder  of  the  German  branch  ,     ,    ,,       .      ,,    .  ,  , 

.-.     '     .  .,,.        .   .     ,  ,       .  Isabella   A.    Ixehiu,    wim    oi    Amandus 

ot  the  Keformcd  (hutch  in  Pennsylvania. 

i  r,    w  t      •  ,    '  •,.  Benner. 

James  P.   More,    .Justice    ot     the   Peace, 

Hellertown,    Pa.,    kindly    furnishes    His-  The  Perfciomen    Region. 

torical  Notes    with    the    line   of   descent  .  .  ..   .  ,..  .    .  . 

..  ,.     • ,  ,,    .        ,•  ,    .,  ,.f.n.  Number  N«ven  oi  \olmnr  J  wo  ot  tlu> 

ot  David  I.o'luu,  from  Anthony  AN  llham  •  ,  ,       ,         •  •  ,     , 

T>    ,        -,  '  serial  has  been  issued, with  these  contents: 

Bcehm  down:  _,. 

..,    ,     .     ..  ,  .  Editorials. 

We  begin  the  genealogy  several  gener-         .,  .,  ...  ■       r< 

.  °.,       .     ,  *■  '  Recent    Publications:    Snyder  (ountv 

ations  farther  hack.  __       .  _.      „  .        :    , 

,     ,-,        ".  ...     .       .    ,,    ,  Marriages;   1  he  I  enns\  lvania  Dutchman. 

1.  Kev.  Philip  Lewis  Bcehm  was  horn,  ,  ....        •     ,,     ,       ■'       ,,    ,    m      ■■• 
,„.,.      .    ..      .     .            rTA       _,       ,,     ...  and  Wherein  I  le  has  Excelled;    I  he   Jhs- 

in  1645,  at  porlieim.      [Dr.  (rood's  His-  ,     .       ...  ,,       ..      .,       -,. 

,    ..      ..  .  '-    „        .     .       ,  tory    ot    the    Wagcnscller   lannlv;    The 

tory    oi    the   Reformed    Church    in   the  ...  .       ...     ,.    .  ,  ,,  , 

ir   .      ,  ,,.    .  '_      ...  Origin  nt  the  I  niversitv  ot  Penn>vlvania. 

United  States,  page  89.1     I  lis  son,  ^        _  .       -. 

n    ,,         .    ,        „.  ...  J  „    ,  '  Davs    Devoted    to    P.  search    Abroad— 

2.  Rev.  John    Philip   Beohm,    born   at  „  ,  „      .,     ,,.  ,, 

„     ,    ,    .         , .       ,.      ,Jt  '  ,  Pennsvlvania    lannlv   History   lound  ai 

Hochstadt,  and  baptized  there,  November  .,       ." 

o-    i/'oo       it  l.iii  iSeucnatel. 

2d,  3083.       lie  was  elected  schoolmaster         .....        ...  ,,  •     •  •  , 

t.  w  at       i    ii    .wo       ii   p  •  kihan    l\eelv,    a    Primitive    Settler    m 

at  Worms,  March  11,  1708.     Ifofnrc  going  ,>  ,,  . 

i    w  i  •    .  .  .v,     .  haikner  swamp. 

to  Worms  he  was  married  to  Anna  Maria  .  .  r„.        v, 

HMUw,    bis    Brst    «if...      [B-of.    W.   J.        * ''     * '"" '  N"">' 

1Jf.   i       •     d  ,-  ,  /.,        ,     ,,  [lenrv  Antes.      A    papc?r   prepared    bv 

Hmke,  in    Pelormed   Church    Messenger,  ,,  \    ,,  .  ,  .,     .      ' 

tx,       in    .......  -,      „  .,  .       .  llenrvN  Dotterer,  and  read  at   raglcvs- 

I\Iay  10,   1SDS.]     Cam©  to   Pennsylvania      ...    •         i    in   iJckj 

i       i  i~!„      rra         i      i  ,  ville,  March  P>,  lsi's. 

about  1/1°.      Ihev  had,  among  others.  „    '    _ 

,,      .     ,,  ,,.'•,,.  ,,     ,  ,  1  he  J  rappc  ^events -I- ive  ^  ears  Ago. 

.».  Anthonv   William    Bcehm,    born   ai  ..       .        .     ,  ..  .;.  .. 

,u  .      .'    u_    ._..  .     .    ,,  (ileamngs  in  Old  lulds. 

Worms,  April  27,  1/14;  married   Hannah         _,  ,  ..   . 

!»,.,..  ..    ,    .      ..  ,.    ,_.,.       riI.  1  reasuri'd  N  olumes. 

Philhs ;  died  April  0,  17oG.     Tlhs-  ,     . 

,    .v  w  ,        a-  i  /x  .,i        Our  Kovolntionarv  Mres. 

torical    Notes,     Volume    One,    pace    :>.  ...      .,,,*. 

„M        ,      ,  ....  J  Our  kinstolk  and  Acquaintance.      Con- 

Ihey  had  one  child,  *    ...      . 

.     ,,,  ...     ..    ,         .  ,._   .  tributed  b\-  Michael  heed  Minnich. 

4.  IMiilij)  Bcehm,  born  at   what   is  n<»w         14  "     ,      ..     .     .        .  ,,       , 

,,  „     ,  .,         T,  .  ,_,_  Payments  Cor  Larlv  Land  Purcha>es  in 

Jlellertown,     Pa.,      December    14,     1/4/;  ,,'.,.  . 

.    ,     .  .,     ,  .,   .      ..  ...  the  Perkiomen  (  ountrv. 

married   Anna    Parbara    Schreiber;    died         ,,  ,      „  /  .... 

f.  .  ,       ...    -,,,.,.-,      m,        ,     ,    .  Marriages  bv  Nev.  CicK>rge  Wack. 

October  10,  1832.       Ihey  had    four  sons 

and    four    daughters — Anthonv     Bcehm,  nj       <        i 

Philip  B(elim,  John  lUehm,  David  Po-hm.  INeucnatCh 

Catharine  P..ehm,  Susanna    Rcehin,    Mary  HY   ,n:NUY  s-    ""«» 

Pxehni  and  l'Jizabeth  Pxchm.  Xeuchatel,    on    the    lake    o\    the   same 

5.  Anthony  Bcehm  was  born  at  Heller-  name,  in  the  eastern  part  of  Switzerland, 
town,  January  11,  1770;  married  .Airs,  is  a  cit\  of  nire  attraction  to  the  Poform- 
Catharine  Hartman  (nee  Geissinger),  ed  churchman.  In  thi>  section  the 
April  1,  1X01;  died  March  (i.  1845.  Tivo  l^iem-h  language  prevail.-.  A  stet^p  hill 
Children  survived  them:  Mary  Po-hm,  or  bluff  rises  from  ilu  lake;  at  the  fool, 
mother  of  James  P.  More,  Justice  oi  the  upon  the  sides  and  upon  ihe  Bnuiniit  ul 
Peace,  Hellertown,  Pa.;  Susanna  Biehiu,  t  he  eminence,  the  city  is  built.  Orapc- 
Elizabeth  Po-hm,  David  Btvhin,  Solo-  are  cult  ivated  here,  and  one  i<  nininded 
mon  P>oshm.     Their  SOU,  of  Naples  and  the  i-land  of  Capri   by  the 

(>.  David  Po-hm  was  born  at  Holler-  many  walls  and  pat h\\ay<  upon  the  hill- 
town,  September  I. ">,  1S12;  married  Han-  >'ules.  and  1>\  the  men  and  w-mu-n  do- 
nah Solliday,  of  Springfield  township,  scendiug  and  ascending.  On  clear  days 
Bucks  county;  died   November  ::,    isimi,  a  magnificent  view  spivtuls  v-ut  Ix'fore  the 


HlSTOinrAL  NOTES.  99 

visitor;  the  lake  lined  with  picturesque  enta  at  all   times,   but  especially   wlten 

villages  and  landings  in  the  foreground,  stranger*!  in  a  foreign  bind.       Count   de 

the  snow-covered  Alps  in  the  distance.  Salig  is  :>  gentleman  of  broad  culture  and 

The  cathedral,  dating  prior  to  the  liefor-  wedded  to  art;  and  is  in  charge  of  the 

mation,  is  the  most,  conspicuous  object   in  local    museum    of    art    and    antiquities. 

the  view  of  the  city  from  the  lake.     The  He  is  a  citizen  of   England  as  well  as 

castle  is  beside  it.      They  are  of  the  12th  of  Switzerland.     Prof.  Godet  is  the  head 

century,  and  are  located  on  a  spot  about  of  the  School  of  Theology.     He  wasd 

half-way  up  the    mountain   side.       Here  ly    interested     in    the    sufferings    of   the 

the  faith   of  the   Reformers  supplanted  Armenians  in  Turkey  and  of  the  Stund- 

that  of    the    Romish    Church    in    1-5550.  ists  in  Russia.       lie   issued*  pamphlets  in 

William  Farel  was  the  man  who  brought  French  and  German  describing  the  un- 

about  the   change.      A    memorial   tablet  speakable    horrors   of  Turkish    fiendish - 

was  erected  three  hundred  years  after  the  ness,  which  then,  and  which  since  have 

accomplishment  of  this  Work.     It  reads:  even  more,  -hocked  the  Christian  world; 

(Juillaume  .  Farel  and    he    was   instrumental    in    collecting 

Keforinateiir  large  sums  of  money  to  be  applied  to  the 

en  .  1530.  amelioration   of    the  condition   of  these 

Jubile6.*  de  "ikio.  "n,,aPl'-v  a'ristian  l"'"''1"-     '"  ,hr  l,on,ca 

of  these  families  we  were  shown  many 

We  were  accompanied  in  our  visit   to  S()im.nirs  :llul   m.on,s   pertaining  to  .he 

the  old  church  and  (he  environing  poll  Us  ^^    fnmily       Countese   de   Salis    and 

by  two  residents  of  Xeuehatel,   of    lVnn-  Mad|Ulie    (i(uKl(    sm.    t,u.    daughters    of 

sylvama  ancestry,  great-great-great-grand-  (Ml.irlrs  Jwepll  LaTrobe.  |il>t  Lieutenant 

daughtersof  Philip  Lreder.ek  Antes,  who  tioviinior   of    Victoria.    Australia;  grand- 

was  a  member  of  John   Philip    [fcohm's  cfclll„lllcrp    lrf     Krv.    christian    [gnatius 

congregation  at   Falkner  Swamp,    in    the  L.yfVnh(..  grottt-graiKldanglitfW  of    Anna 

year  1728,  and  doubtless  one  of  the  found-  M.,,,r.nv, ,,'.,    An((.s<     uilr    „f     lVnjamiu 

ers  of  the  congregation   on   the   Mth   of  UTrobc;    Kivat-great-grauddaughters    of 

October,  1725.  These  ladies  were  Countess  n              ^^    (),-     FlV(U.ru.k     U»Wliship, 

de  Salis  and  Madame  Godet,  wile  of  Rev.  >IontgDmerv  (,mn,v.   Pennsylvania;  and 

Prof.    Georges  Godet.      They   made  our  great.grcat^lvat.graiKidaughtcreof  Philip 

visit   of   exceeding   interest.       They    are  ,,1V(k>,.i(.k    Antes,    emigrant    from    1'ivin- 

thoroughly  familiar   with   the   history  of  s|u>im      jn    {Uv     |ihcuisll     Palatinate,    m 

the   town,    the   church,    the    castle,    the  ,.-a,klu.r  sua.np,  in  IVnn>ylvauia. 
Reformation  period  and  the  church  affairs 

of  our  times.  They  pointed  out  to  us  Dr#  Good's  New  History, 
every  object  and  place  of  interest,  and 
gave  us  descriptions  of  the  carvings,  the 
monuments,  the  choir,  the  organ,  the 
statues,  and  the  other  interior  furnish- 
ings of  the  church,   and   told   us   of   the 


A    Briof    Review    of    This    Important 
Work. 


BY    IIKNKV    s.    l>on  I.KI  K. 
History  of  the    Reformed  Chureh   in  the 

United    Slates,     1 72V 17'.»2.       By     ftav. 
past  customs  and  celebrations  here.      At  .    ,  ,.,,.,  . 

1  ,  ,,  „„  Prof.   Janus   1.   (iood.  I),  !>..  author  of 

present  three  different  congregations  wor-  .  .        .    .       ,,   .  ,   . ,,        . 

\.     .       .         ,i     .     !     ,     uk      ,,  the  "Origin  hi  the    Reformed   Churrli 
■  hip  in  the  cathedral  at   alternate  hours  ,  ....,,,,         in 

.     .  ,  ,  i    L.       i  »,M  m  (icrmanv.        "Rum  hies    bound     Iw- 


during  the  week  and  Sundays.  Tl 
ladies  were  pleased  to  meet  tourists  com- 
ing from  the  home  of  their  ancestors  in 
Pennsylvania,  familiar  with  the  careers 
of  those  ancestors,  and  extended  to  us, 
during  our  three   days'   sojourn    in    N'eu-  It    is    nearlx     fifty    years    since     Henr\ 

chatel,     hospitalities    warm    and    hearty,      llarbangh   gave   to  the   Chureh  and   tl.e 
such  as  delight  the  hearts   of  the   recipi-     world  his  1  ife  of   Michael   Schlatter  ami 


formed  Lands."  and  "Historical  Hand- 
book of  the  Kef.. lined  Church  in  the 
l'.  S."  beading.  Pa.:  Paniel  .Miller. 
Publisher.      lv>o      Svo;  ?0H  pp. 


UK)  HISTORICAL   KOTKS. 

The Xivcs  of  the* fouiiers  of  the  Reformed  the    venerable    leaves;    my    pager   i 

Church.     From  that  time  to  thin,  these  scanned    every    word    on    the    precious 

works  have   been    regarded   as   standard  l,:i-('s- 

authorities  upon    the    subjects    whereof  In  my  enthusiasm  I  wrote  to  I>r.  Good: 

they  treat,  and  they  have  been  u-v(\  and  '4,n  ,Im'  "chive*  m  Tins  Hague  ispreserv- 

a})propriate<l  by  writers  without  number.  ,,(1  ;1  ">>!"'>•  «« the  firel  twenty-five  yean 

They     were    by     many     considered     ex-  ,}i   ,1k'    Pennsylvania    Reformed  Church, 

haustive  ami  Jinal  as  to  on r  early  Penn-  written  by  John  Philip  Inehin."      A  feu 

sylvania  Church  history.  months   litter,  Dr.  Good   wa*  in  Glasgow 

Now  this  is  all  changed.  Four  years  at  the  International  Conference  of  P< - 
ago,  namely  on  the  2t)th  of  November,  formed  Chinches,  and  at  London.  As 
ISO."),  ]  sailed  I'oi'  Europe  for  the  purpose  soon  as  his  representative  duties  at  the 
of  making  search  for  traces  of  the  names,  Conference  were  ended,  he  crossed  th<- 
nativity  and  history  of  emigrants  from  North  Sea,  spurred  by  the  energy  and 
the  Continental  States  to  Pennsylvania —  diligence  which  marks  his  pulpit, 
who  constituted  the  main  body  of  the  total  and  literary  labors,  and  repaired  t-» 
colonists  of  our  Province.  My  purpose  The  Hague  to  delve  into  the  treasures  of 
was  not  at  all  to  write  Church  history;  Pennsylvania  Church  history  in  tin- 
that  J  regard  as  the  province  of  others,  archives.  In  the  preface  t<>  the  work 
fitted  by  appropriate  training  for  the  now  under  consideration  lie  makes  cour- 
work.  toons  acknowledgment    of  my  agency   in 

In  my  search  for  names  and  facts  as  to  this  matter. 
the  personality  of  the  men  who  left  the  The  central  feature  of  l>r.  Good's  his- 
ports  of  Holland  for  Philadelphia,  1  found  tory  is  the  production  of  the  minutes  of 
in  the  Archives  of  the  General  Synod  of  the  Ccet us,  succinct  and  unbroken,  from 
the  Reformed  C))urch  of  the  Netherlands,  beginning  to  end  ol  that  historic  organi- 
at  The  Hague,  several  volumes  and  bun-  nation.  This  occupies  three  hundred  and 
dies  of  manuscripts  consisting  of  the  cor-  fifty  pages  of  his  book.  These  minutes 
respondeR.ee  between  the  Dutch  Church  have  been  carefully  preserved  in  The 
and  the  Pennsylvania  Church,  covering  Hague  this  hundred  and  more  years,  and 
the  period  that  the  former  sustained  the  now  hove  come  t"  light  lo  clear  up  the 
latter,  and  that  the  latter  observed  alio-  history  of  the  Church  here  daring  the 
giance  to  the  former,  say  from  about  17-(.)  colonial  era.  Kor  this  alone  the  author  is 
to  1780.  Among  these  papers  was  a  entitled  to  t  he  gratitude  o!  the  Church. 
statement  prepared  by  Ilev.  John  Philip  More  valuable  perhaps  to  lay  renders  Is 
Boehm  giving  a  full  and  considerably-  the  wealth  of  information,  hitherto  un- 
detailed account  of  what  happened  in  his  printed  and  unknown  in  America,  re- 
experience  as  founder  of  and  lighter  for  garding  the  nativity  and  li\c<  tA  the 
the  infant  Reformed  Church  of  Pennsyl-  earliest  Reformed  ministers  who  came  to 
vaiiiii  during  (lie  nearly  twenty- five  years  Pennsylvania — Samuel  ttuldin,  John 
from  1720  to  17  14.  My  eyes  first  rested  Philip  ruehm,  Peter  Henry  l>or*in*  and 
upon  these  papers  on  the  71  h  of  January,  George  Michael  Weiss.  These  facts  were 
1S«)().  Explorer  never  experienced  greater  gat  hered  n<>t  only  in  The  Hague,  but  ill 
joy  at  first  sight  of  land,  long  sought.  n«>w  widely  separated  points  in  Switzerland 
found,  than  did  I  at  the  discovery  of  this  and  tier  many  as  well.  In  this  portion  of 
great  mass  of  facts,  written  by  the  hands  the  work,  USafclO  in  the  POpying  of  the 
of  the1  tory  actors  in  the  dramatic  scenes  Holland  records,  Rev,  I'rof.  \\\  J.  Hi  like 
which  marked  the  early  years  of  our  was  t  he  ellicient  and  pain-taking  Colleague 
Church  in  Pennsylvania.      I  was  the  first  of   In.   Good. 

Pennsylvania!!   to   handle   these   writings  We  must  admire  the  judgment  ami  di>- 

since  they  had  left    our  shores,   one  hun-  action    observed    by    the    author  in    Ids 

dred  to  one  hundred   and  seventy  years  treatment  of  the  controversies  and  church 

ago.     Nervous  with  excitement    1  turned  quarrels    which    hlemisli    lair     Colonial 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  101 

Church  history.      He  docs  not — indeed,  these  easy-going  writers  will  have  oeca- 

can    not — ignore    them;    but    from    trie  sion  tonne. 

almost  inexhaustible  mass  of  matter,  Dr.  Good's  book  will  without  question 
manuscript  and  printed,  transmitted  to  have  a  large  sale.  A  new  edition  will  in 
Holland- from  Pennsylvania,  by  the  con-  time  be  called  for.  When  thai  time 
tending  parties  on  our  side  to  the  patient  come*  it  may  be  wise  to  make  some  re- 
Church  authorities  there,  he  extract?  virion.  The  tteiff  article,  for  example, 
those  facts  which  help  to  illustrate  our  deserves  different  treatment.  The  Ktory 
history  and  lets  rest  in  obscurity  the  mis-  of  Schoolmaster  Bcehm's  tribulations  in 
chievous  stuff  to  which  misguided  men  Worms  and  Lambflheim  may  well  l*'  cut 
gave  utterance.  down  one-half  <>)•  two-thirds.  A  more 
There  is  an  exception  to  every  rule.  ]  particular  account  of  h'ev.  .John  Philip 
cannot  refrain  from  finding  fault  with  the  L(\v,li('h,  whose  antecedents  have  recent- 
seven  pagos4evoted  to  the  Heiff  Accounts.  '>'  bee"  ascertained,  deserves  a  place:  he 
Dr.  Good  leaves  Mr.  Reiff  where  Dr.  came  with  clean  credentials,  and  served 
Harbaugh  left  him— under  the  stigma  of  in  the  ministry  without  reproach.  In 
dishonesty.  As  far  hack  as  1885,  I  took  Bome  to*4imo»,  too,  the  diction  of  the 
the  trouble  to  show  that  Mr.  Reiff  was  wo»k  is  Busceptible of  improvement.  Dr. 
unjustlv  charged  with  dishonor;  The  Gootl  is  ,K'V('r  superficial;  every  line 
storv  is  too  long  to  repeat  here;  hut  it  can  bristles  with  facts.  His  style,  however, 
be  seen  and  read  upon  application  at  the  is>  now  and  then,  commonplace,  lie  is 
rooms  of  the  Historical  Society  of  L'enn-  so  tl,!1,  ol  1,IS  mh)eci  ,l,al  hc  ,iaa  litt,c 
sylvania.  Mr.  Reiff  was  one  of  the  fore-  ear*  for  literary  polish.  A  more  dignified 
most  men  of  Teutonic  origin  in  I'ennsvl-  Phraseology  would  be  an  advantage. 
vania  in  his  time.  He  ranked  with  Mnt,cv  «hI  Maaiuluy  did  not  disdainele- 
Michacl  Hillcgass,  Conrad  Weiser,  Daniel  -;m,v  oi  expression.  AN  ith  these  emen- 
1  Hester  and  Henry  Antes  as  a  man  of  Nations  the  volume  is  entitled  to  stand  a 
business,     lie  held  for  many  vears,  after  '»»»«"™.nt,  clear-cut  and  sufficient,  oi  the 

,,  .. ,!         ,,     ..       .   .,  ,  Colonial  history  of  our  Church. 

the  occurrence  ot  the  collecting  tour  and  • 

,        ,  ,      ,,  ...  ,•    i        .      i>     •  .  Dr.   Good's  present    production    is    the 

trouble,  the  position  oi  deputy    Register  '        .        ' 

,,  ,  ,         .,       n  •  ',    .  .  outcome  ol  \  ears  ot  research.      Heloreand 

ueneral    under    tlie    rrovincml    uovern- 

T,  .    ,         ,    .  .    ,    ..  since  the  discovery  ot  the  Pennsylvania- 

ment.       It    cannot    be    admitted    lor    a .  • 

,    .,     .     .,  i(      ...  ,    .,        .  Holland  correspondence  he  has  rcpeatod- 

moment  that   the   authorities   ot    lVnns  *  .      ,  .        ■ 

. .    ,   ,  -  ly  crossed  the  Atlantic  to  make  historical 

government    would    tolerate    a    man    ol  .*  .  _.  .     .  . 

,      .   ■.   .,  .,         ...        .       .  investigations.        1  he  result    is  a  series   ol 

doubtful  honest v  m  the  o'lice  having  to  ;  ... 

.,:   ;,       ..        ...         .  .,  ,  valuable  works  on  Reformed  ( hurch  his- 

do  with  the  disposition  ol  the  estates  oi  .    .     ■ 

.    .  ,     .  tory.     the    latest    being    the    notrworthv 

the  men  ol  means  ol  the  country.      It   is  •  "...  ,.    ' 

,    ,  ,  .         .  '    ...  DOOK     now     under    consideration.        1  e\\ 

to  be  honed  that  (»ur  historians  will   take  .  . 

,  .  stop  to  think  ol   the  expense  and    lalx-r 

the  pains  to  get    the  exact  tacts  in    this  .....  ,         ..  . 

.  .....  ,  incurred  in  this  work.       lew    ijossess  i|u. 

case,  m  order  that  injustice  mav  no  longer  .,,  ,         ,  ,  .  , 

'  ...  •  unselfish  enthusiasm    to    do    such    work, 

be  done  to  Jacob  Keill.  , ,  ,  .  ....      . 

Many    there    are    who     never,    willingly, 

Dr.    (iood's  history  starts' a    new   era.  perform  a  service  without  exacting  recoin- 

flereaiter  his  book  must  he  consulted  by  pense.     Dr.  Lioodis  not  of  the  latter  cIusk 

those  mild   historians    who   undertake  to  hi  true  altruistic  spirit,    he   devote*    his 

write  church  histories  and  personal  mem-  energies,  his  talent-,  and   his  mean-  to 

orials.     Heretofore  Dr.  llarbaugh's  works  achievement  for  the  good  of  others. 

have  served  this  purpose.      To  many  of         Will  the  Reformed  Church  appreciate 

these  inert,  authors  it  never  ocelli's  to  take  the  magnificent  service  performed  hy  Dr. 

the  trouble  to  add  an  original  fact  to  what  Cood  ?      The     ICnglish-reading     literary 

they    read    in   the  printed    hook.      Tin'  public  in  all  lands  will.     The  interest  in 

wealth  of  facts    marshalled    in    this    new  the  'Talaiines"   extends  far  beyond  our 

history  will   go   far    to   furnish    all    thai  (  hurch  membership. 


102  IIXSTOKTCAL   VOTES. 

The  Protest  Against  the  Ordination  of  Rev.Boehm,  May  J  0, J 730. 

I'.Y     I*  |<OP.    W.    J.     II1XKR, 

When  Mr.  Dottorer  delivered  his  Interesting  address  on  tin-  history  of 
the  Palkncr  Swamp  congregation,  in  October,  I8W,  the  names  <»f  the 
opponents  of  Rev.  Ba»hm,  who  protected  againsl  hi-  ordination,  irei 
unknown.  Fortunately  this  is  no  longer  the  ease,  for  in  the  Bummer  «»f 
last  year.  I  discovered  the  original  protest  in  the  archives  of  the  ( 
Amsterdam.  Por  many  years  it  had  remained  hidden,  together  with 
some  other  ( Jermai:  Reformed  documents,  in  a  portfolio  of  Dutch  letters 
from  New  York;  for  which  reason  previous  investigators  had  overlooked  it. 

This  protest  has  an  interesting  history.  When  Rev.  George  Michael 
Weiss  landed  in  Philadelphia,  on  September  18,  17:27.  and  heard  shortly 
after  his  arrival  that  John  Philip  Bnehm  was  ministering  to  the  Reformed 
congregations  without  ordination,  he  protested  most  vigorously  against  his 
work.  On  October  2,  17_!7,  he  wrote  to  Boehni's  congregation  in  the 
Concstoga  valley.  Lancaster  county,  that  Bo?hm  had  no  right  to  preach  t<> 
them;  that  he  had  neither  been  examined  nor  ordainec I;  that  he  had  n<»t 
the  requisite  qualifications  for  a  minister;  and  that  no  regularly  ordained 
minister  could  recognize  him  or  his  work.  With  such  arguments  he  tried 
to  invade  all  of  Bu4im's  congregations,  to  take  them  away  from  him  if 
possible.  As  a  result  an  unfortunate  quarrel  disturbed  the  peace  of  the 
congregations  for  several  years.  Some  of  them,  like  Palkncr  Swamp, 
Whitemarsh  and  Tulpehoeken,  remained  faithful  to  Bcchm;  others,  like 
Philadelphia,  Oonestoga  and  Goshcnhoppcn,  went  over  to  \\'» iss.  The 
most  unfortunate  condition  prevailed  at  Kkippack.  Mere  the  congregation 
was  divided.  The  party  of  Weiss,  headed  by  Jacob  Reiff,  and  ussisteil  hy 
Peter  and  Michael  Hi llegas,  MJchaei  Scliniidt  and  John  Dicmcr,  M.  1>.. 
of  Philadelphia,  heeame  very  violent  in  their  demonstrations  against 
Bcehni.  On  March  10.  1728,  they  hroke  u|>  a  service  held  by  Brehm  as 
usual  in  the  house  of  Jacob  Reiif,  and  refused  to  grant  him  the  further 
use  of  the  house.  This  condition  of  affairs  heeame  at  last  intolerable,  and 
hence  in  July,  1728,  the  consistories  o\  the  three  congregations  ^i  Palkncr 
Swamp,  Whitemarsh  and  Skippack,  petitioned  the  ( 'lassis  of  Amsterdam, 
through  the  Dutch  Reformed  ministers  of  New  York,  to  grant  the  ordina- 
tion of  Bkehm  hy  the  New  York  brethren.  This  request  was  granted,  and 
on  November  '2<*>,  1 7*20,  Bo»hm  was  ordained  in  New  York,  in  the  pres«»nce 
of  three  of  his  elders  as  witnesses.  ( )n  the  following  day  a  reconciliation 
between  Weiss  ami  B<ehm  was  effected,  in  which  Wei—  promised  \> 
recoo'nize  Btehm  and  not  to  interfere  in  his  congregations  any  more. 
Whether  AVeiss  kept  his  promise  is  difHcult  to  say;  -<•  much  i<  certain, 
that  Beehm  com]>lained  afterwards  thaj  he  had  not  kept  it.  When  \V»  isw 
went  to  Holland,  in  1730,  to  collect  money  for  his  congregations,  the 
dissatisfied  members  at  Skippack  gave  him   their  protest  against    Bo'lim's 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  103 

ordination  to  hand  it  to  the  Chassis  of  Amsterdam.  The  protest  is  in  tin- 
handwriting  of  John  Diemer,  who  also  wrote  another,  even  more  slander- 
ous, report  to  the  Synods  of  North  and  South  Holland.  The  protest  ra 
supported  by  only  two  very  weak  arguments:  First,  they  protest  because 
Boehm  had  deceived  the  Classis,  since  it  had  not  been  their  wish  that  he 
should  be  ordained.  This  is  certainly  a  misstatement.  Most  of  the 
members  of  his  congregations  and  certainly  all  of  hi.-  followers  desired 
his  ordination.  Of  course  his  enemies  were  displeased  with  his  bin 
Second,  they  claim  that  the  ordination  is  not  valid  because  they  had  not 
given  their  consent  to  it.  Such  a  claim  is  certainly  of  no  force  nor  value. 
This  protest,  however,  would  not  have  been  made,  if  the  Classis  had  not 
ordered  Weiss  to  leave  Skippack  and  confine  himself  to  Philadelphia  and 
Germantown.  The  larger  part  of  the  letter  is  therefore  filled  with  protests 
and  complaints  of  the  adherents  of  Weiss,  that  they  would  not  accept 
Bcehm  but  were  satisfied  with  the  ministry  of  Weiss.  When  this  letter 
was  laid  before  the  Classis  on  September  4.  1730,  it  was  referred  to  a 
committee  which  reported,  on  October  2.  that  the  ordination  of  Bu*hm 
must  necessarily  be  recognized.  On  December  5,  1730,  the  Classical 
deputy,  J.  ]>akker,  wrote  a  long  letter  to  the  "Friends  and  Elders  of  the 
church  of  Skippack,"  in  which  he  admonished  them  to  submit  to  the 
decision  of  Classis,  to  accept  the  ministry  of  Uev.  B<ehm  and  live  together 
in  peace  and  harmony.  This  very  earnest  and  appropriate  letter  did  not 
have  its  desired  result.  Other  ministers  kept  tip  the  strife  begun  by 
Weiss,  and  after  years  of  struggles  and  difficulties,  the  congregation  ceased 
to  exist  in  1717,  when  Wit  pen  was  founded. 

In  conclusion  we  add  the  names  of  Bcehm's  opponents: 
Elders:       l  Wendel  Keiipper 

j  Christophell  Sehnhtt 
"1  (ierhard  (0.   1.   11.  I  In  Dehaven 
{  Hans  Oeorg  IJeiiT 
Dewalt  Jung  Willhelm  (X.) i  Schmit 

Johannes  Scholl  Jagoh  Kebler 

Johannes  Lefeber  Marte  Hiltel>eudel 

Johannes  (11.  )  Lcman  Clrich  Pteffen 

•lost  Ferer  J  oh  an  Jacob  A  null 

Felix  Guth  Hans  Atam  (H.  M.)  Mauer 

llenrich  (11.  )  Huwcr  Johann  Philb  Ried 

Jerg  (1.  G.)  Gernan  Philips  llenrich  Soller 

Valentin  ( V.H.A.  )  Haussammen       .Johannes  Ldbo 
Lorentz  (  L.  S. )  Schweitzer  liastean  Schmit 

Johannes  (O.)  Willhe  Hans  Philb  Stcinhein.lig 

Peter  Wence  Jacob  Heidsehuh 

Nieklass  Loseher  Jacob  Hanf  (f) 

Christian  Weber  .lost  Schenler 

Peter  Borgcr  David  Montandon 

Carl  Ludwig  Keipper  llan>  Jerg  liaumann 

Andres  Hack  Friedcrien  SclioH 

Lutwich  (X.)  Schefer,  Jacel  Ix?idy 

Georg  Pbilih  Dodderer 


104  HISTORICAL   N'OTKS. 

Marriages  by  Rev,  George  Wack. 

COMMUNICATED    BY   \V.    H.    REED,    PH.    G.,    M.     I>. ,    OF    NORBISTOWK. 

( Continued.  ) 

306.  December     1.  George  Detwiler  and  Cathrine  Detwiler. 

307.  December     8.  Isaac  Shlater  and  Susanna  Newman. 

308.  November    9.  Samuel  Zearfoss  and  Sarah  Fries. 

309.  December  12.   Benjamin  Waxier  and  Leah  Yeakle. 
810.  December  22.  Jacob  Been  and  Elizabeth  John««on. 
311. ■  December  26.   Daniel  Beaver  and  Cathrine  Detwiler. 
812.  December  81.  Jacob  Fisher  and  Mary  Reinhard. 

1828. 
818.   January        %,   George  JieifY  and  Cat) nine  Ashenfclter. 
314.   January       12.   Henry  Zepp  and  Tirza  Sellers. 
815.   January      21    Jacob  Laixlis  and  Cathrine  Miller. 

316.  January      23.   Henry  Primer  and  Mary  Ilaupt. 

317.  January       28.    Henry  Peters  and   Anna  Color. 

818.  February       8.   Thomas  Walton  and  Cathrine  Zimmerman. 

819.  February  20.  Samuel  Wringler  and  Mary  Lehman. 
(>.  Joseph  Knipe  and  Susannah  Shearer. 
9.    Henry  Wilson  and  Cathrine  Eble. 

17.  Peter  Reiser  and  Elizabeth  Been. 

18.  Henry  Weikie&  Porothy  Rosenl»ergcr(wid.) 
8.  Samuel  Fries  and  Maria  MofTmau. 

17.  John  Reaver  and  Lydia  Steinljerger. 

21.  Elijah  Summers  and  Mary  Role. 

327.  September    4.  J ohn  Godschall  and  Margareth  Lock. 

328.  September  14.  Jacob  Martin  and  Elizabeth  Sands. 

329.  September  )H.  Samuel  Smith  and  Elizabeth  Weiguer, 

830.  September  23.  Isaac  Harrison  and  Elizabeth  Miller. 

831.  October       12.  William  Cole  and  Cathrine  Espenship. 

832.  October       21,  Abraham  Favinger  and  1  lannah  Spcre. 
838.  November     6.  Christian  Lightoap  and  Margnreth  rloohcr. 

1N24. 

831.  January  '   1.  Philip  Wanner  and  Sarah  liciser. 

8)8o.  .January  18.  David  Pitlenhause  and  Sarah  Smith. 

8;>6.  January  18,  Christian  Detwiler  and   Cathrine  Heehner. 

38)7.  January  IS.  Seth  Q.  Col  loin  and  Eliza  Sorvcr, 

838.  February  S.  Abraham  lb-ilY  and  Sarah  PeiiV. 

839.  February  12.  George  Green  wall  and  Sarah  Concar. 

840.  February  12.  Joseph  Dewees  and  Eliza  be tb  Lukens. 

841.  February  12.  Jesse  Snyder  and  Lydia  Rnipe. 

842.  February  12.  Benjamin  White  and  Cathrine  Dungan. 


320. 

March 

321. 

March 

822. 

April 

828. 

May 

824. 

June 

825. 

August 

826. 

August 

HISTORICAL  XOT1X  LOG 

343.  February     12.  Absolom  Cromwellg  and  Levenia  Smith. 

344.  March  4.  David  Heebner  and  Mary  ILihn. 

345.  March  7.  Henry  Hunsickcr  and  Cathrine  Shoemaker. 
340.  March         14.  John  Bartolel  and  Cathrine  Dettwiler. 

347.  March         25.  Arnold  Vanfossen  and  Ann  Teany. 

348.  May  0.  Henry  Shellenberger  &  Sarah  Thomas  (Avid.  ) 

349.  May  30.  John  feucher  and  Rachel  Wagner. 

350.  June  30.  John  Clenimens  and  Susannah  NYissemer. 

351.  June  3.  William  Kinny  and  Elizabeth  Cole. 

352.  June  0.  George  Leidy  and  Margareth  Scheib. 

353.  July  8.  Henry  Leightcap  and  Hannah  Roman. 

354.  September  13.  Enoch  Castner  and  Elizabeth  Hoffman. 

355.  October       14.  Conrad  Colehaur  and  Rachel  Garner. 
350.  November  27.  Philip  Summers  and  Ann  Shutt. 

357.  December     2.  Jacob  Schlough  and  Susannah  Grove. 

358.  December     2.  William  Pluck  and  Mary  Hellings. 
350.  December     5.  John  Fulmer  and  Mary  .lames. 

3G0.  December     7.  Charles  Hcndrix  and  Elizabeth  Warner. 

361.  December   10.  John  Savior  and  Mary  Heyser. 

302.  December   23.  Jonathan  Faley  and  Elizabeth  Hartenstinc. 

303.  December   28.  Mathias  Custerd  and  Eleanor  Tyson. 

1S25. 

304.  January      10.  Samuel  Hechler  and  Ann  Rosenberger. 
365.  March          10.  Samuel  Pluck  and  Margareth  Hallowcll. 
300.  March         24.  George  Streevey  and  Margareth  Dager. 

307.  April  17.  Martin  Hunsberger  and  Mary  Zieber. 

308.  October         9.  George  Hoot  and  Cathrine  Weber. 

309.  October       20.  Jacob  Lehman  and  Hannah  Jones. 

370.  November  17.  Anthony  Whitby  and  Mary  Metz. 

371.  November  17.  Michae}  Stouebajok  and  Susannah  Hoffman. 

372.  November  20.  Daniel  Cassel  and  Magdalena  Oberholtzer. 

373.  December    11.  Abraham  Hendrick  and  Maria  Met/.. 

374.  December    11.  George  Lehman  and  Hannah  Trumbor. 

375.  December   18.  John  Stotler  and  Eliza  Knuckle. 
370.  December    20.  Jacob  Kolh  and  Susanna  Cassel. 

377.  December   22.  John  \).  KYiiT  and  Elizabeth  Tyson, 

378.  December  22.  Lewis  Ott  and,  Levea  Gerhart 

379.  December    29.  Eli  Stauver  and  Hannah  Stauver. 

1S20. 

380.  February     21.  .John  Lehman  and  Nancy  Spore. 

381.  March        21.  Joseph  Hubnor  and  Susannah  Lethera. 

382.  April  0.  John  Groff  and  Mary  Knipe. 

383.  June  20.  Isaac  Hatchelor  and  Anna  M.  C.  Kittenhau<c. 

384.  July  9,  Henry  Yawn  and  Catherine  Buehaincr. 


10fi  HISTORICAL   XOTES. 

885.  July  12.  Andrew  Hide  and  Suphia  Hooven  (widow.) 

386.  July  25.  Christian  Rittenhause  and  Hetty  Mete. 

887.  August        31.  Jesse  Bowman  and  Hannah  Snyder. 

388.  October         8.   Henry  Kolp  and  Maria  Kolp. 

389.  October       26.   James  Yost  and  Elizabeth   Dettera. 

390.  October      81.   Mathias  Tyson  and  Sarah  Myers. 

391.  November     9.  Joseph  Cassel  and  Rebecca  Heebner. 

392.  November  23.  Jacob  Stover  and  Anna  Stover. 

393.  November  30.   Jacob  Print/  and  Sarah  Rex. 

894.  November    2.   Ben jamin  Dettweiler  and  Anna  Urailla  Dagcr. 
395.   December    14.   Samuel  Eckel  and  Cat  brine  Leydie. 
896.   December  23.  Andrew  Keel  and  Elisabeth  Summers. 
(To  he  Continued) 


The  First  Quarter   Century  of  Falkner  Swamp  Reformed 

Church. 

RY    HKXIJY    S.    DOTTRREK. 
Read  at  Falkner  Swamp  Reformed  Church,  October  31,  1897. 

[Omirf.u(lefl.^\ 

On  the  3d  of  April,  1737,  thirty-seven  communed;  and  on  the  17th 
of  September,  1738,  eighty-nine. 

A  report  sent  to  Holland  in  1739,  stating  that  Falkner  Swamp  congre- 
gation always  has  four  elders  and  two  deacons,  was  signed  on  the  part 
of  the  congregation  thus: 


Bastian  Reiffschneider,  Eltester 

Jacob  Kraus/.en,  Eltester 
Falckner  Sell wam  Johannes  Dricktenhengsz,  Eltester 

afctestiren  Johannes  Dunekel,  Eltester 

d'4J^ruri  Andreas  WYisx.  Diac 

Job.  Diter  Rueher,  Diac 


Kltesten  und  Diac 
der  Gemeinde  zura 


1739. 


In  the  same  report,  Pastor  Boehm  makes  a  statement  regarding  the 
accommodations  for  having  worship  which  does  not  correspond  with  the 
impression  heretofore  held,  and  which  is  rather  surprising  in  view  kA'  the 
large  membership  in  Falkner  Swamp  and  vicinity.  lie  writes:  "Zum 
Falckner  Schwam,  zu  Weitmarge,  Oley.  und  Philadelphia,  wu  auch  auf 
den  neben  Platzen,  wird  Gottesdienst  bey  alien  gemetn  in  Eiaussern  und 
Scheuren  wie  man  kann.  mil  grosser!  behulf  gchaRen."  I  At  Falkner 
Swamp,  \\  nitemarsh,  Oley,  and  Philadelphia,  and  at  the  neighboring 
places,  making  shift  as  best  we  can,  we  hold  divine  worship  in  houses 
and  barns.  ) 

As  regartls  schoolmasters,  Mr.  Boehm  made1  a  more  encouraging  re- 
port: ISlv  congregation  at  Falckner  Sehwam  is  well  supplied  by  the  school- 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  107 

master  Johannes  Reiffschneider,  and  at  Philadelphia  ifl  one  named 
Johannes  Berger  .  .  .  but  neither  can  live  from  tin  office,  for  tin- 
reason  that  the  people  in  tins  country  (except  in  Philadelphia  and 
inantown,  where  they  live  close  together,  )  are  scattered  over  a  large  terri- 
tory and  not  enough  children  can  he  brought  together  to  yield  a  living 
for  the  schoolmaster. 

The  congregation  wan  steadily  growing.  In  1740.  ;it  the  communion 
held  on  the  26th  of  April,  one  hundred  and  fifty-two  were  present. 

It  would  have  been  proper  to  mention,  earlier  in  this  paper,  that 
from  the  year  1729  the  Reformed  Church  of  Holland,  the  national  church 
of  that  country,  had  been  giving  help  to  the  needy  congregations — which 
meant  all  of  them — in  Pennsylvania.  The  people  of  that  noble  country 
were  at  all  times  eager  and  able  to  send  ministers,  schoolmasters,  Bibh  -. 
hymn-books  and  money  to  this  western  land,  as  indeed  they  Mere  doing, 
and  to  this  day  are  doing,  to  many  other  countries  throughout  the  world. 
The  Hollanders,  while  giving  freely,  wished  to  give  wisely.  They  made 
frequent  inquiries  as  to  the  state  of  the  Reformed  Church  and  it-  needs  in 
Pennsylvania.  Their  object  was  to  supplement  the  means  and  tin-  efforts 
of  the  people  here.  Before  17-10,  the  Synods  of  South  and  North  Holland 
desired  to  know  how  much  our  congregations  would  undertake  to  con- 
tribute toward  the  salary  of  a  pastor.  The  answer  of  Falkner  Swamp  was 
in  these  interesting  terms: 

Die  Gemeinde  im    Falkner  Schwam   verbindet  sieh   jahrlieh  gi-wiss 

und  ohnefehl  vor  eincs  Prcdigers  Sallarium  zu  zulegen  zehen  Pi'undt  sngen 

10  Pfund,  hiesigen  landes  Ucldcs,  und  zwantzig  busehel  Haffern:   welches 

attestiren 

Johannes  Drickdenhengst,  Kltester 

per  Gemeind^  Johannes  Dunckel,  Kltcster 

irh  Faicktier  Fridrich  Reviner,  Eltester 

,^hfam    .  Jacob  Krau'ss,  Eltester 

d.  6.  Jannarj  ,   ,  rv.      .,     ,         ... 

1740  Johann  Diter  Isueticr,  Inaeoii 

Adam   Floder,  Diac. 

The  congregation  at  Falkner  Swamp  will  obligate  itself  to  contribute, 
annually,  certainly  and  without  fail,  toward  a  pastor's  salary,  Ten  Pounds, 
say  10  Pounds,  money  of  this  province,  and  twenty  bushel*  ol  oats, 
which  we  attest  for  the  Falkner  Swamp  congregation,  this  0th  of 
January,   1740. 

Johannes  Driekdenhengst,  Eld«*r 
Johannes  Dunckel,  Elder 
Fridrich  Uevmer.  Elder 
Jacob  Krauss   Elder 
Johann  Diter  Hucher,  Deanm 
Adam  Rilder,  1  >caeon 

^The  latter  part  of  1711   came  trouble  to  the  congregation    and    the 
pastor,  which  extended  all  through  17  1-  and  over  into  1743,      111  th< 
1741.  Count  Ziliwjndorf  Came  to  Pennsylvania,  and    proposed    to   WW*e   ->t 


108  HISTORICAL    NOTES. 

the  most  active  (lernam  churchmen,  in  nil  the  denominations,  a  move- 
ment to  bring  tlicni  into  n  unity  for  the  advancement  of  the  cat 
Christ;  not  an  obliteration  oi  the  old  church  names,  nor  even  of  the 
grogations,  but  an  association  of  those  most  highly  blessed  with  spiritual 
graces  for  mutual  edification  and  growth  in  love  for  Christ,  with  the  view 
of  reacting  beneficially  upon  the  average  membership,  and  kindling  in 
them  a  heartier  piety.  Henry  Antes,  a  men) her  of  Falkncr  Swamp  le- 
fornyecl  church,  warmly  embraced  the  purposes  of  the  Count,  and  acted 
largely  as  his  spokesman  in  his  intercourse  with  the  Germans  of  Pennsyl- 
vania, by  whom  Antes  was  greatly  honored.  On  December  15,  1741, 
Antes  sent  out  from  his  home  in  Frederick  township,  a  call  for  a  meeting 
of  the  sympathizers  with  the  advance  movement.  Pastor  Bu?hm,  seeing 
danger  and  disruption  for  the  Reformed  Church  in  this,  at  once  op]w»scd 
the  scheme  with  all  the  power  at  his  command.  Henry  Antes  and  John 
Philip  Pxehm,  each  sincere  to  the  utmost  degree,  were  at  variance,  and 
never  became  reconciled.  Boehm  issued  a  pamphlet  in  opposition  to  the 
Count's  purposes,  and  obtained  to  it  the  endorsement  of  the  consistories 
of  the  Reformed  churches.  The  date  of  the  signatures  was  in  the  months 
of  February  and  March,  17-12.  The  officials  of  Falkner  Swamp  who  -up- 
ported  Pastor  J'n'hni,  were: 

Job.   Dirk  den  Uengst,   R. 

.loll.    Dunekel.    K. 

Fridrieh  Itcimcr,   K. 

Job.  Jacob  Kiaus.  K, 

Joh.  Ditrieh   lluclier,  !>. 

Adam  Udder,  h. 
.Tost  Bitting,  a  member  of  Palkner  Swamp  congregation,  also  was 
identified  for  a  time  with  the  Xinzendorlian  movement,  which  ended  in 
the  formation  of  the  Moravian  church  of  Pennsylvania.  Bitting  after- 
wards renewed  his  connection  with  the  Reformed  congregation.  No  fur- 
ther withdrawals  were  suffered  by  the  congregation,  so  far  as  known. 

Despite  the  agitation  caused  by  the  Zmzcndoff  movement  in  Penn- 
sylvania in  general  and  in  Palkner  Swamp  in  particular,  the  congregation 
here  flourished*  In  the  year  1743  a  phenomenal  increase  in  memlicrship 
was  witnessed.  No  cause  is  assigned.  From  152  communicants  in  1740, 
the  number  'increased  to'  286  in  17  b'*).  Let  me  give  you  the  rtfttement  as 
it  is  recorded  in  the  records  in  Holland,  in  tin4  language  of  that  country: 

i74a 

den  2('».  iMaart,  181,  en  den  24.  April,   105, 

N.  B.     Weyl  de  eomniunieanten  veel  wcrden, 

zo  wordhet  H.  Avondmaal  daar  telkens  2  maal  gehouden. 
Translation:    March   2G,    1743,    131,    and    April   24,     l(V>,     total     . 
X.  B,     As  the  number  of  communicants  was  large,  the  Holy  Supper  iras 
held  there  on  two  occasions. 

It  is  possible  that  some  members  communed  on  both  occasions. 
We  are  further  informed  that  on  March  2(>,  the  eommunieant>  comprised 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


109 


71  men  and  (50  women,  and  on  April  24,  5G  men  and  19  women;  and  that 
included  among  them  were  5  young  men  and  8  young  women  who  came 
to  the  table  for  the  first  lime.  In  the  Pall  of  1743,  the  report  is:  At 
Falkner  Swamp,  now  named  New  Hanover  township,  lit!)  of  September, 
66  men  and  68  women  communed;  and  on  the  9th  of  Octol>er,  55  men 
and  55  women.  In  the  Spring  of  1711  "auff  die  Heil.  Ostern"  110.  and 
on  April  2&,  !();>—  a  total  of  -2):),  communed. 

In  the  Spring  of  1711  Pastor  Bcehm,  reporting  upon  the  condition  of 
the  Pennsylvania  Church,  said,  concerning  Falkner  Swamp: 

l)e  Gemeente  te  Falckner  Schwam  heeft  een  van  houf  wol  gehouwcle 
Kerke  opgeregt,  welke  langcn  tyd  kan  duuren:  maar  sy  b  nog  by  de  sestig 
pond  op  schuldig.     En  By  heeft  als  nog  geen  woonhuyscn,   nog  voor  den 

predicant,  nog  voor  voorlezer. 

The  congregation  at  Palkiier  Swamp  ha.-  erected  a  well-built  rhureli 
of  wood,  which  will  last  a  long  time;  but  they  are  yet  aboul  sixty  pound- 
in  debt,  And  they  have  as  yet  no  dwelling  house,  either  for  the  minis- 
ter or  the  schoolmaster. 

Oil  the  15th  of  September,  1748,  Rev.  John  Philip  Leydieh  mine  to 
Philadelphia,  and  not  long  after  that  he  relieved  Rev.  Mr.  Boehm  <>f  the 
FaTkner  Swamp  congregation.  In  a  pamphlet  printed  in  Philadelphia  in 
1748  Mr.  Boehm  speaks  affectionately  of  this  congregation:  "Welehc 
letztcrc  (Falkner  Swamp),  me'ine  Hebe  und  mir  arivertraute  tiemeindo. 
liber  23  Jahre  gewesen,  mm  aber  wcgen  meiner  herau  nahenden  Ohnver- 
mogenheit  in  meinem  Alter,  da ich  die  Reisen  nieht  lang melir  auszustehen 
gctraue,  gern  und  willig  zu  der  Gemeindc  Bestcn  an  1).  Lcydich  sand  der 
neucn  Gemeinde  in  Providenz,  ubergeben  hab."  [The  last  of  which 
(Falkner  Swamp)  was  my  beloved  congregation,  confided  to  my  care  for 
more  than  twenty-three  years;  hut  now  by  reason  oi  the  rapidly  approach- 
ing in  mini  ties  of  age,  which,  as  I  dare  not  much  longer  venture  t<>  make 
long  journeys,  1  gladly  and  willingly,  for  the  congregation's  best  interests, 
hand  over,  together  with  the  new  congregation  in  Providence,  to  Domine 
Leydiih.] 

At  the  second  Ccetus,  held  28th  September,  1748,  at  10  a,  m.,  in  the 
new  church  in  Philadelphia,  John  Philip  Leydieh  preached  from  Kphe- 
sians  (>:  '!•),  2\.  At  this  Ccetus  the  pastors  and  elders  subserilicd  a  declar- 
ation that  they  are  attached  with  heart  and  sold  to  the  Heidelberg  I 
ehism  and  the  canons  of  the  Synod  of  Port  of  1018  and  1610,  and  that 
they  will  unalterably  hold  to  them — udass  wir  d<m  HeydelU^rgiselum 
Catech.  und  den  en  Canonibus  Synodi  Nationalis  Dortracsena1  von  Hilti 
und  1610  mit  Hertz  und  Seel  zugethan  sind,  und  mis  audi  unventnderl 
daran  halten  wollen." 

John  Philip  Bohnij  then  pastor,  and  John  Philip  Leydieh,  -.»>n  to 
become  pastor,  of  Falkner  Swam])  church,  and  Frklricli  Lemur,  elder, 
lav  delegate  to  the  Ccetus.  were  anions*  the  signers  hi  this  deelanitioii. 


UO  HISTORICAL  XOTES. 

Letter  from  a  Holland  Friend. 

Dr.  \j.  Overman,  the  Secretary  of  tlie  General  Synod  of  the  Reformed 
Chinch  of  the  Netherlands,  Curator  of  the  Chnreh  Archives  at  The  Hague, 
and  editor  of  Church  publications,  in  one  of  the  busiest  nun  in   Holland. 

lie  is  at  the  same  time  one  of  the  most  genial  and  obliging  of  church  olri- 
cials.  In  manner  and  method  he  is  entirely  like  an  American.  Hi-  sun- 
shiny disposition  makes  him  popular  with  all  who  have  intercourse  with 
him.  He  speaks  our  language,  1  >nt  prefers  the  Dutch  or  French.  Several 
mornings,  while  the  editor  of  Historical  Notes  was  making  researches  in 
the  Archives,  Dr.  Overman  came  in  to  see  what  progress  he  was  making, 
and  what  assistance  he  could  lend.  On  one  such  occasion  he  asked,  in 
English,  a  conundrum  involving  a  pretty  play  on  words.  In  this  way  he 
made  the  stranger  feel  quite  at  ease.  Recently,  we  sent  the  booklet, 
entitled  The  Church  at  Market  Square,  to  the  Archives.  In  reply  we 
have  this  formal  acknowledgment,  which  we  give  in  the  original: 

ALGEMEENE    KYNODE 

DER 

NEDER  LAN  DSOTIE     UERVORMDE     KERK. 

N°,  521.  's  (J  raven  ha  ge,  den  8dcn  NoveinlxT,  18519. 

Ik  hob  de  eer  U  te  herichten,  dat  hot  hoekgeschenk : 
,,The  Church  at  Market  Square''   en  ,,  I listorical    Notes", 
door  U  aan  de  Aloemeene  Sijnoue  der  Seder  landsoiih  Her- 
vormde  Kerk  aangebodeu,  is  ontvangen. 

Net  is  mij  eene  aangename  taak  I    \*oor  dit  geschenk  te  l»e- 
danken,  en  ik  h'eb  de  eer  met  de  meeste  boognehting  te  /.ijn 

De  Secretaris  van  de  Algemcone  Synode  der 

Xedcrlandsehc  Ilervonndc  Kerk. 

L.  Overman. 

Aan 

den  Ileer  Henry  S.   Dnltever 

te' 

Philadelphia'. 

Gosen  Thonis. 
The  name  of  Gbsen  Thonis,  an  elder  of  Falkner  Swamp  Reform  oil 
congregation,  in  17ol.  appears  on  oage  89  of  Historical  Noies.  As  to  the 
doubt  of  the  correctness  of  this  name  Prof.  Hinke  writes  us:  "1  notice  in 
your  article  on  Falkner  Swamp  that  von  question  tin'  reading  of  '(..-in 
Thonis'.  My  photograph  slmws  that  it  is  certainly  correct.  Only  one 
must  remember  that  we  have  no  longer  the  original  letter  i^\  Boehm.  The 
Hutch  copy  is  a  translation  made  in  I  lolland.    Boehm  always  wrotH  ierman." 


HISTORICAL  NOT);-.  Ill 

Record  of  a  Methodical  Church  Officer  of  the  Past  Century. 

Jacob  Hiltzheimer  was  an  officer  of  the  German   Reformed  congr 
tion  of  Philadelphia.     Recently  a  record  kept  by  him  has  been  presented 
by  A.  W.  Parsons,  one  of  his  descendants,  to  the  First  Reformed  church 
of  Philadelphia,  which  is  the  present  name  of  the  original   congregation. 

We  copy  some  of  the  more  interesting  entries.      On  the  inside  of  the  front 
cover  is  written : 

Tins  book 

Contains  The  Orders  given  on  Mr.  W.  Von  Phul, 

Treasurer  to  the  Vestry  of  the  German  Reformed 

Congregation. 

Philad*.,  January  19th,  1784. 

Kept  by  Jacob  lliltzhehner, 

a  Member  of  S'\  Vestrv. 


J'7H4.  An  order  on  W".  Von  Phul  Treasurer  £56  0  0 

January  in  favour  of  Dielman  Beck  for  the  above 

j9  Bum,  fifty  Pounds  being  Money  Borrowed 

and  Six  pounds  is  the  interest  in  full. 

Signed 
Number  Philip  Odcnhchwr 

1  Jacob  Sebreinei- 


26  An  Order  on  the  Same  Tiv.isuivr  1    2(1 

in  favour  of  Philip  Boehm  of  Twenty 
two  Shillings  as  )>r  ace'  N*.  2  filed. 
Signed 

Ph.  Odenheimcr 

N°.  2  -P'.    lliltzhehner 

26  An  order  In  favour  of  John  K  luges  23   11   0 

Twenty  three  pounds  Eleven  shillings  being 
the  full  ballance  of  his  account  for  painting 
the  Church  after  deducting  live  pounds  n 
sum  he  greed  to  give  towards  said  painting 
as  pr  ace'  Number  3  and  filed. 
Signed 

Philip  Odcnheimcr 
N°.  3  J''-   lliltzhehner 


A))1.  5  An  order  on  Mr.  \V".  Von  Phul  Tre1 

in  favour  of  the  Reverend  M'.  Weiherg 

for  Seventy  five  pounds,  3  Months  Salary         75  0  0 

Signed     Philip  Odcnheimcr 
Number  7  John  Baker 


112  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

Ap1.  o  An  other  order  on  Ditto  in  favour  of 

Sd  Weiberg  for  fourteen  pounds  being  14  0  0 

for  Wood.  Signed     P.  Odcnheimer 

No.  8  And*.   Hcrtzog 

Ap1.  5  An  order  in  favor  of  Jacob  Schneider 

for  one  pound,  being  3  Months  wages 
for  Blowing  the  Bellows  of  the  Organ  1  0  0 

Sig*     P.  Odenheinier 
Jacob  Schreiner 


Ap1.  p  An  order  In  favor  of  Conrad  Sehlemer 

for  Three  Pounds  being  .*>  Months  Salary 

for  Keeping  the  Church  Clean,  and  Keep  the 

Boys  in  order  &  give  Notice  to  the    • 

Vestrymen  when  the  President  shall  order         3  0  0 

a  meeting. 

Sio"     P.  Odenhcimer  & 
W".  Rush 


Ap1.  5  An  order  on  Mr.  W".  Von  Phul 

Treasurer  in  favor  of  Christopher 
Schreiner  School  Master  for  Eight 
pounds  fifteen  shillings  £3   15  0  being  three 
Months  Salary  Playing  the  Organ  and 
five  pounds  is  for  Teaching  poor  Children        8  15  0 
Sig"     P.  Odenheimer 
Charles  Seitz 


SELF-DENIAL. 

Tlie  Christian  and  the  cross  are  inseparable.  The  cross  is  the  symbol 
of  self-denial  and  suffering  for  the  good  of  others  for  Jesus1  sake.  To 
many  this  is  a  hard  saying,  an  offense,  They  approve  the  many  sweefl 
things  said  by  our  Saviour,  but  when  it  becomes  clear  to  them  that  no 
one  can  follow  Jesus  without  self-denial,  they  are  disappointed,  displci 
offended,  and  repelled;  so  that  in  the  end  they  forsake  Him  and  thus 
crucify  Him  anew.  Oh,  what  a  pity  !  Let  us  not  deceive  ourselves. 
Jesus  distinctly  declares  that  no  one  can  follow  Him,  be  worthy  ^i  Him, 
or  be  a  true  disciple,  unless  he  deny  himself,  and  take  up  His  cross  daily. 
Those  who  truly  love  Jesus  rejoice  in  the  cross.  It  is  their  divines!  sym- 
bol. Paul  found  but  one  thing  worth  glorying  in — it  was  the  cross.  So 
every  true  follower  of  Jesus,  for  the  joy  that  is  set  before  him,  endures 
the  cross,  despising  all  the  shame,  and  finds  an  ample  reward  in  the  a^n- 
sciousness  of  doing  good,  and  the  promise  of  a  life  of  glory  with  Christ  in 
eternitv.  — K.    F.   Wir- 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA   REFORMED  CHURCH. 


VOL.  L     No.  8     December  10.  1899, 

$1.00  i'ek  Annum. 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer. 


Franklin  Square's  Dead. 
Along  the  northern  limits  of  Franklin 
Square,,  Philadelphia,  rests  the  dust  of 
thousands  of  the  early  comers  from  the 
continent  of  Europe  to  Pennsylvania.  In 
the  year  17-11  Thos.  Penn  directed  the 
surveyor  general  to  survey  to  the  congre- 
gation of  the  German  Reformed  church 
of  Philadelphia  a  piece  of  ground  300  feet 
in  length,  north  and  south,  and  lot)  feet 
east  and  west,  in  the  North-west-  (now 
Franklin)  Square,  for  use  as  a  burying 
ground.  For  nearly  one  hundred  years 
the  Reformed  Church  people  who  came 
from  Germany,  Switzerland  and  Holland, 
— the  Palatines  and  Huguenots — at  the 
end  of  their  life's  work  were  laid  to  rest 
in  this  (iottes-Acker.  Some  sixty  years 
go  the.  Reformed  congregation  was  rude- 


age 


the 


ly  surprised  by  the  contention  on 
part  of  the  city  that  the  burial  ground 
must  he  surrendered,  to  become  a  pact  of 
the  public  squa re.  After  years  of  litiga- 
tion the  city's  claim  was  established 
through  the  courts. 

Some  of  the  remains  of  the  dead  were 
removed  ;  but  the  great  majority  ol  Hu- 
g-raves were  not  disturbed,  except  that  the 
head-stones  were  turned  down  and  cov- 
ered with  a  layer  of  earth.  Now  the 
green  sod  covers  the  ancient  cemetery, 
broad  paths  have  been  laid  through  it, 
and  lofty  trees  tower  above  it.  Hurrying 
crowds  daily  pass  over  it  unmindful  and 
uninformed  of  the  fact  that  they  aie 
treading  upon  ground  which  covers  the 
forepa rents-  -if  not  their  own — of  many 
thousands   of  the  dwellers    in    the   great 

city. 

*       *       * 

This  portion  of  Franklin  Square  would 
afford  a  suitable  spot  upon  which  to  erect 


Perkiornen  Publishing  Co.. 

ICOo  N.  Thirteenth  stkkj.i, 
PHILADELPHIA. 


a  memorial  to  the  tJolonial  immigrant-  of 
the  Reformed  faith.  Here  a  stately  mar- 
ble or  granite  shaft  might  appropriately 
he  erected  to  tell  the  present  and  corning 
generations  of  the  vast  body  of  Reformed 
Church  members  who  came  in  the  Pro\  fa- 
cial period  from  the  Protestant  countries 
of  Europe.  It  should  bear  design-  em- 
blematic of  their  faith  and  representative 
of  their  nationality.  It  should  be  gener- 
ously costly  and  richly  artistic. 

And  who  is  to  pay  for  the  monument. 
to  be  thus  magnificently  reared'.'  shall 
our  Reformed  Church  mcmljcrship  be 
burdened  with  Mich  an  undertaking?  By 
no  means.  Depleted  and  weakened  by 
the  untoward  influence*  heretofore  re- 
ferred to  iti  these  pages,  this  can  not  be 
expected.  From  some  one  or  more  of 
the  hundreds  of  thousands  of  their  de- 
scendants now  holding  other  denomina- 
tional connection,  among  whom  are 
many,  as  is  certainly  known,  who  have 
the  abundant  means  and  the  liberal  spirit, 
it  must  conic.  (Jilts  of  a  hundred  thou- 
sand dollars— nay.  of  a  million  dolhtn — 
lire  quite  a  common  occurrence  in  these 
our  days,  for  public  purposes.  Is  not 
this  which  we  propose  a  most  laudable 
object  7 


The  Boers  of  South  Africa  are  a  branch 
of  our  international  and  interracial  Re- 
formed GOUllMinw  41.  Two  hundred  \ ..  r* 
ago  their  ancestors  weiv  Hollanders  of 
good  degree.  The>  carried  their  na- 
tional religion  with  them  to  South  Atrica. 
and  we  now  hear  of  the  celebration  o\ 
Nachimaal  there  as  we  tlo  of  the  Nacht- 
mahl  in  interior  I'ennsvh  ania. 


114 


HISTORICAL   VOTES. 


A  Happy  Christmas. 
The  happiest,  of  the  millions  who  have 
had  a  Merry  Christmas,  was,  possibly,  a 
blind  young  woman,  suffering  from  spinal 
meningitis,  who  is  a  member  of  one  of 
our  city  churches.  When  five  years  old 
she  lost  her  sight.  For  twenty-three 
years  she  was  protected  and  provided  for 
by  loving  members  of  her  family.  Death 
came  and  took  away  her  mother  ;  mis- 
fortunes followed,  and  deprived  the  in- 
valid of  her  other  care-takers.  She  was 
in  dark  distress.  The  King's  Daughters 
applied  for  admittance  for  her  into  the 
Home  for  Incurables.  Room  was  made 
for  her.  Upon  the  payment  of  one  hun- 
dred dollars  she  might  come.  Her  pas- 
tor-was  asked  to  call  upon  the  members 
of  her  congregation  for  contributions. 
The  second  Sunday  before  Christmas  at 
the  morning  service  he  stated  the  case 
from  the  pulpit.  Apart  from  the  regular 
Sunday  collection,  the  members  brought 
forward  gifts  of  love — liefde  gaven.  t  hey 
say  in  Holland  ;  during  the  day  more 
was  given  ;  at  the  evening  -service  the 
sum  required,  and  more,  was  made  up. 
On  Wednesday  before  Christmas  the  poor 
invalid  was  taken  by  the  Daughters  to 
the  Jlonie,  where  every  possible  comfort 
will  be  provided.  She  was  happy.  When 
her  friends  went  away  the  sufferer  was 
singing  for  joy.  To  this  poor  child  of 
sorrow  and  pain  came  a  Christmas  more 
delightsome  than  to  any  favored  son  or 
daughter  of  wealth,  in  all  the  land.  And 
to  those  who  made  it  possible  for  her  to 
be  so  placed,  came  a  pleasure  akin  to  hers. 

It  is  refreshing  to  look  down  the  long- 
list  of  donalions  to  Bethany  Orphans' 
Home.  Our  people  -give  to  it  freely. 
They  like  to  do  it.  They  see  in  giving  to 
the  orphans  a  practical  charity.  If  we 
had  homes  for  tin-  agod  poor,  or  hospitals 
for  the  needy  sick,  our  Reformed  (lunch 
people  would  respond  with  their  gifts 
with  as  much  alacrity  as  they  do  for  the 
orphans. 

It  is  not  enough  that  we  keep  our  Re- 
formed people  in  our  congregations.  Wo 
should  get  ot  hers  in. 


We  cannot  find  words  to  thank 
Hiltzheimer  for  thoughtfully  jotting  down 
in  tiia  Memorandum  book  tin-  principal 
occurrences  in  the  affairs  of  the  German 
Ueformed  Church  of  Philadelphia.  In 
this  number  we  give  a  numbered  extract! 
from  his  record.  One  hundred  ami  nix- 
teen  years  have  passed  away  cince  lie 
made  his  notes.    Compare  the  doings  of 

the    city     Vestry    of     that    day    with    the 
transactions  of  your  Board  at   this   time. 

J  low  great  t  he  changes! 


Before  and  after  17S4  the  children  wen- 
taught  on  Sunday  afternoons  in  tin-  la- 
formed  Church  of  Philadelphia.  More 
than  one  hundred  and  sixteen  yean 
It  was  before  the  era  of  Sunday  School 
literature.  International  logons,  illu- 
strated papers,  wall  maps,  Snuda\  Scliool 
libraries  -all  these  were  unknown  then. 
But  an  eminently  suitable  book  for  study 
was  at  hand  and  was  used.  It  was  th" 
Heidelberg  Catechism.  Where  is  an- 
other Sunday  School  that  dan-  hack  one 
hundred  and  sixteen  yean*!! 

One  of  the  Woman's  Missionary  bo- 
eietiesof  out  Church  has  taken  up  the 
study  of  the  heroines  of  the  Church  in 
Reformation  days.  After  tin-  regular 
business  has  Urn  transacted  an  hour  i-= 
devoted  to  reading,  the  snbjecl  being  one 
of  the  characters  in  Dr.  Good's  Women 
of  the  Reformed  Church,  a-  published  in 
the  Reformed  church  Magazine.  In  Iv- 
cember  it  was  Electress  Louisa  Henrietta 
of  iinuukiiburg  and  her  Hymn.  She 
was  descended  from  William  >>f  Orange 
and  Coligny.  The  hymn,  Jesus  aieine 
Zuvei>icht.  which  i>>ti!l  >ung  at  the  fun- 
erals of  the  royal  family  of  I'russia,   wa< 

W  Htlen  by  the  I  \ lee I  iv-. 


lie  good,  ho  good.  It  i-  easier  t«>  d«» 
good  than  to  ho  good.  It  is  better  to  do 
good  than  .-imply  t»»  be  good.  lV»ing 
good,  ut  the  same  time.  lead-  t<>  doing 
good.  IVi  be  good  only  is  <^\  trilling  value. 
"Faith  without  works  i-  dead ."'  is  it  not 
worth  while  to  think  ovei  this?  LYactt- 
eal  Chri-tianil  v  i-  hi»st. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


115 


Wo  could  wish  that  .Mr.  Hillegas  had 
made  plainer,  in  Ooui  Paul's  People,  the 
Boers'  religious  relations  to  the  Holland 
Reformed  Church,  and  thus  to  the  Re- 
formed Church  the  world  over.  A  scion 
of  thehpuseof  Hillegass,  which  has  been 
trained  by  Dr.  Weiser,  father  and  son, for 
fifty  years,  and  whose  adherence  to  the 
Reformed  faith  goes  back  at  least  as  fai- 
ns the  persecutions  of  the  Huguenots,  lie 
could  have  set  forth,  in  a  hundred  words, 
a  historical  fact  unknown,  possibly,  to 
nine-tenths  of  the  thousands  in  America 
and  England  and  their  colonies  who  will 
read  his  book. 

Dwight  L*  Moody. 

No  other  man  of  our  time  did  as  much 
to  bring  souls  to  Christ  as  D wight  L. 
Moody.  He  was  a  business  man,  not  a 
clergyman.  Me  appealed  directly  to  the 
sinner.  In  no  discourse  delivered  by  him 
did  he  omit  to  emphasize  the  solemn  im- 
portance of  conversion.  Creeds,  denomi- 
nations, all  extraneous  considerations,  he 
eschewed.  This  is  different  from  the  pul- 
pit in  general.  The  result  was  different, 
He  is  dead.  Thousands  of  saved  men 
remain  to  laud  him  and  his  works. 

An  Heir-loom, 

The  editor  of  Historical  Notes  has  re- 
cently been  presented  with  a  walking- 
stick,  made  of  ebonized  bamboo,  which 
was  presented  some  eighty  years  ago  to 
Rev.  Casper  W'ack  by  members  of  the 
German  Reformed  Church  of  (Jermaii- 
fcown,  of  which  congregation  he  was  then 
t lit1  pastor;  It  is  so  constructed  as  to 
serve  the  double  purpose  of  a  cane  and 
a  pipe.  The  handle  is  the  bowl  of  the 
pipe,  and  by  unscrewing  the  stick  about 
the  middle  a  mouth-piece  for  smoking  is 
disclosed.  This  ingenious  piece  of  work- 
manship descended  to  M  rs.  Abigail  Panne- 
becker  (Jerhard,  of  Philadelphia,  who  is 
a  granddaughter  of  its  original  recipient. 
The  editor,  who  has  been  lor  more  than 
forty  years  a  friend  of  .Mrs.  (icrhard  and 
her  family,  greatly  appreciates  this  gift, 
which  came  to  him  appropriately  at  the 
Christmas-tide  of  )Nui>. 


Recent  Publications, 
Leaders  of  the  Reformation.     By  J 
Henry  Dubb«,  I>.  U,  LL.  I).    The  Hei- 
delberg Press,  Philadelphia.      For  sale 
at  the  Reformed  Church   Book  Stone, 

1966  Arch  Street. 

This  work  consists  of  a  series  of  lec- 
tures on  Reformation  of  the  Sixteenth 
Century,  delivered  by  Professor  Dubbfl. 
They  are  written  in  an  entertaining  style, 
and  are  well  adapted  to  instinct  our  lie- 
formed  Church  people  with  regard  t<»  Lite 
men  who  led  the  struggle  for  liberation 
from  the  Romish  Church.  The  book  is 
divided  under  six  heads,  viz:  The  Dawn 
of  the  Reformation  (.John  Huss)  ;  The 
Clory  of  the  Reformation!  MartinLutlier); 
The  Yrvv  Church  in  the  Free  State 
Zwingli)  ;  The  Church  under  the  CrOSfi 
(John  Calvin  i;  The  Struggle  of  the  ( 
(Cranmor  and  Knox);  The  Threefold 
Cord  (Frederick  111.,  Olevianus  and  l*r- 
sinus).  It  is  handsomely  hound,  suit- 
able for  library  or  parlor  ;  and  i<  an  im- 
portant addition  to  tin'  meagre  literature 
of  the  Pennsylvania  Ueformed  Church. 


Reformed  Church  Officers  in  \  730. 

Prof.  W.  J.  llinke  communicate-  the 
following  information  which  he  met  with 
in  his  researches  in  Holland  : 

In  a  letter  of  Rev.  John  Philip  Boehm's 
consistories,  written  on  January  29,  1730, 
the  following  are  given  a-  Ifcelim'g  elder- 
and  deacons. 

v  M.KM'.U   scuw  \  M. 

Friedrioh  Ames. 

Hans  WolfNiniller. 
Ilastian  lleil'fsehncider. 
seiner.  \en. 

Hans  Meyer, 

Cahiicl  l>.  Schueler's  merk. 

Lipueii  sp;n . 

Lorenlz  Riltj*CUUtnil. 

\\  ri  rM  \i;v>  u. 
Willem  lVvwivr 
.Johannes  Reueiisl«tck, 
lack  Pilhack. 
Llldwis  KlMtUSS 


IKi 


HISTORICAL  NOTE: 


Zurich. 

BY   ITEXRY   s.    DOTTERBR. 

Zurich,  the  scene  of  Zwingli's  most  im- 
portant labors,  is  a  Mecca  for  all  Ameri- 
cans of  the  Reformed  persuasion,  It  is 
familiar  to  all,  made  SO  by  picture  and 
story.  It  is  built  upon  steep  acclivities 
on  both  sides  of  the  Li m mat  river,  at  the 
head  of  Lake  Zurich.  It  is  a  busy  manu- 
facturing town,  and  the  seat  of  a  famous 
university.  The  churches  and  other 
buildings  associated  with  the  Reforma- 
tion struggles  have  been  carefully  pre- 
served. The  citizens  of  the  present  time 
evidently  regard  them,  and  the  scenes 
enacted  within  them,  the  chief  glory  of 
their  delightful  city.  Every  edifice  of 
historic  interest  has  been  plainly  marked, 
in  order  that  the  tourist  may  know  it  as 
he  passes  by  and  the  resident  may  regard 
it  with  due  veneration. 

The  twin-towered  minster,  in  which 
Zwingli  preached,  is  the  chief  object  of 
interest.  On  the  opposite  side  of  the 
Limmat  is  the  church  in  which  Lavater 
preached  and  beside  it  his  grave,  the  lat- 
ter marked  by  a  stone  bearing  the  words: 

I.  C.  Lavaters  Grab,  Geb.   15  Nov.  1711, 
(Jest.  21  An.  1S01. 

In  the  rear  of  the  Wasserkirehe,  in  an 
(►pen  space  in  the  heart  of  the  town,  is 
the  bronze  statue  recently  erected  to  the 
memory  of  Ulric  Zwingli.  It  is  a  figure 
of  heroic  size,  and  represents  (he  In- 
former in  standing  posture,  with  uplifted 
face,  his  right  hand  holding  a  clasped 
Bible,  his  left  grasping  and  resting  upon 
a  great  sword.  It  is  a  line  conception, 
and  instantly  calls  to  mind  his  valiant 
efforts  for  man's  deliverance  from  ecclesi- 
astical and  civil  enthralhnent  and  hi- 
heroic,  death  upon  the  field  of  battle  in 
defence  of  the  gospel  brought  by  Christ. 
The  Wasserkirehe  is  now  the  city  library 
of  Zurich.  In  it  are  kept  many  rare 
books  and  manuscripts,  which  the  visitor 
may  see.  A  Greek  Bible,  containing 
notes  made  by  Zwingli,  is  on  exhibition 
there.  A  letter  from  Zwingli  to  his  wife 
in  1528  is  also  preserved.  It  is  signed 
HuMriyeh  Zwingli.  IVnoath  the  signa- 
ture he  wrote  "schick  mil'  so  bald  itu 
kanst  den  tolggen  rock" — send  mo  as  soon 


as  you   can   my    home    coat. 
script  recalls  tlie  request  of  Paul  fnun  the 
Mam  merti  ne  prison  in  Rome  to  Timothy: 
The  cloke  that  I  left  :it  Troax  with  Carptv, 
when  thou  comest,  bring  with  tin 

The  museum,  remarkable  forifp  collec- 
tion of  relics  of  the  Lake  Dwellers  i 
historic  times,  nosaeiwc*  great  inlet 

The  views  from  tlie  lb. he  l*romenade, 
and  other  high  points,  are  cliai 
clear  days  i  he  snow-capped  Alpine  I 
can  be  seen  distinctly.  Many  points  of 
interest  to  the  Reformed  traveller  cluster 
in  the  vicinity  of  Zurich,  among  thorn. 
Wildhaus,  (  darns.  Kinsiodoln  and  <  appel. 

In  the  City  Library  is  a  book  <•: 
Heraldry,  entitlod  Gcschlechtsbuch,  in 
which  are  collected  the  coats-of-arms  of 
the  burghers  or  citizens  of  tlie  canton 
and  city  of  Zurich.  It  is  not  a  printed 
book.  It  is  hand-made,  and  of  ccairse 
the  only  copy  in  existence.  Tlie  names 
and  arms  of  many  well-known  IVnnnyl- 
vania  families  appear  tlierein. 

It  may  be  interesting  to  qtmtc  some  of 
the  numerous  tablets  atlixed  t<>  tlie  walls 
of  notable  building  about  the  city. 
ZwiNo'i.iia.  \  iz  I  : 

Das  Pfarrhaus  kiuii  Groswiiaiister. 

Vol"  der  Itcfomnitioii 

Amtawohmtllg  *h->  (  u>!i>-  der 

I'roKici. 

seit    IVKi 

des  Antistes  der  /.  Yrichrri-chow 

Kirche. 

I  leinrich  rtullingcr 

und  seiner  Nachfolger  l»i>  iv 

Sen  on.;  USK   1 1  : 

Das  1  laus  nun  Waldries. 

I  lier  wohnte  von 

1711  -177N 

Job.  Caspar  Lavater, 

hei  ilciii  sicli  I ~7> 

(net  ho  aufhioh. 

Knu  tit.  VftSK   1"  : 

Zwingli*  Amtswohnung 

Von  die-em  Ma  use  gng  er  am 

1 1.  Oktober  1">.:1 

mit  dem  Ileere  der  Zurcher 

nacll     Kap]>el    au<.    \\<»   or    fu  r 

seiiieu  t ilaubeu  -tail*. 

Translation:      No.     1.".    Church    >imi 
Zwingli's  ofticial   residence.     To  in   this* 
house  he  marcheil,  October  11,  I3RI,  with 
the  army  of  Zurich  to  C\ip|*»l,   wliere  bo 

tliod  for  lib  faith. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


117 


Dual  Letter  from  Wittgenstein,  May  31,   1773. 

WRITTEN    BY   SEBASTIAN   AND   JOHN    1IOMRIGHAUSEN    TO    THEIR     BBOTHER-IN- 
LAW,    REV.    JOHN    PHILIP    LEYDICH. 

The  letter  has  tliis  address: 

A 

Monsieur 

Johann  Ph.   Leydich 
ad  Friedrich  Township 
a  Phjdadclphia  County 
Pfarrer  dasel1>st 
Eigenhandig  abzugeben. 

The  original  of  this  interesting  letter  was  found  1a-  Professor  W,  .J. 
Hinkc,  of  Philadelphia,  among  the  papers  of  the  late  Reverend  William 
Ilelrrrieh,  D.  D.  We  can  offer  no  explanation  as  to  how  the  letter  found 
its  way  into  the  Hclffrich  papers.  The  genealogical  infonnation,  given  in 
the  letter,  can  hest  he  presented  in  the  following  sunn  nary: 
I.  Sebastian  Homrighausen,  living  at  Diedentzhawsen,     His  children: 

1.  Maria  Magdalena,  married  at  Christhfius. 

Her  children:  Two  sons  and  two  daughters. 

2.  Catrina  Elisabeth,  married  at  Kriogerbaus. 

( )nc  daughter. 
8.    Anna  Elisabeth.  | 

4.   Johannes. 


[     living  at  home  with 

their  father,  all  single. 


•">.   (JcOrg  \Vtlhelm. 
<).   Johann  (ieurg. 
7.    Hanna  Wilhehnina. 
Born  17(50. 
II.  Johannes  Honirighauscn,  a  widower  in  1773  at  Diedentzhausen. 

1.  Son,  married,  living  with  his  father.      His  children: 

a.  The  oldest  had  died. 

b.  A  son  and  a  daughter,  still  living. 

2.  Son,  married,  living  at  Bertaburg,  a  school  teacher. 
H,   Son,  married,        lf      '' 


4,   Son,  siimlt 


both  living  at  home 


5,    Daughter,  single.     \ 
III.    A  sister,  married  at  Wunderthausen. 

Having  One  married  daughter  and  a  grandson. 
The  letter  also  refers  to  Maria   Catharina    llomrighausen.    the  wife  of 
Reverend  Leydich  and  to  two  married   sisters,    Elisabeth   Gertrude    Hom- 
righausen  and  Maria  Magdalena    llomrighausen.    living   in    Pennsylvania, 
after  whom  two  of  the  daughters  of  Reverend  Leydich  were  named. 

TRANSLATION    OK    Till:    LETTER. 

The  grace  of  God  and  Christ  Jesus,  our  Mediator  and  Saviour,  he  with 
yen  and  us,  in  our  hearts,  mind-;  and  thoughts,  living  and  dying,  ever 
our  consolation.      Amen. 

With  wishes  for  every  good,  dear  brother-in-law",  sister-in-law.  sis! 
children  and  all  blood  relatives,  first    of   all    1    wish    you    all   God's   grace 
and   blessing. 


118  HISTORICAL   NOTES. 

If  these  few  lines  meet  you  in  the  enjoyment  of  good  health,  ther 
will  speak  to  you  from  true  and  sincere  heart.-,  and  kiss  and  emlirae 
all  with  rejoicing  love.  It  pleased  us  much  bo  see  and  learn  from  the 
loiter  which  you  wrote  us  in  the  Spring  thai  you  are  still  Living  and  well; 
and  particularly  that  our  dear  hrother-in-law  and  Bister,  Maria  Catharine, 
in  their  old  age,  are  comfortably  continuing  housekeeping  and  living  de- 
lightfully among  their  dear  children.  Concerning  sister  1C I i ~a  1  >.  1 1 1  Cn- 
trudeand  sister  Maria  Magdalona  we  could  not  feel  thus  p^tificd,  because  ira 
wen1  not  informed  how  many  children  they  have,  or  whether  they  live  in 
comfort,  whether  they  are  happily  married,  and  how  far  they  reside  from 
each  other,  and  whether  they  can  visit  each  other  in  affliction  and  sorrow; 
for  after  sunshine  conies  rain,  and  after  rain  sunshine.  Wedlock  has  its 
changes.      When  all  else  fails,  a  life  of  joy  in  the  Lord  i-  hest. 

As  for  ourselves,  we  are  still,  thank  Clod,  all  hearty  and  well:  we  also 
live  m  comfort  with  our  children,  and  have  not  relinquished  our  borne. 
We  have  still  with  us  three  sons  and  two  daughters,  and  two  daughters 
have  married.  On r  eldest  daughter,  Maria  Magdalona,  in  Christhaus,  has 
two  daughters  and  two  sons,  and  our  Catharine  Elisabeth,  in  K  riegcrhaus, 
has  one  daughter.  My  sister,  Anna  Elizabeth,  at  Wundertliaiisen,  and 
her  husband  and  their  daughter,  are  also  well,  and  their  daughter  also 
has  an  heir;  and  thev  intend  building  a  new  barn  this  Spring.  Our  ruler, 
Prince  of  Witgenstein-l>erlcburg,  has  died,  as  has  also  his  consort,  and  we 
have  now  a  young  proprietor;  but  we  are  still  under  severe  burdens  and 
an  unquiet  life;  and  the  contention  is  not  yet  over,  and  who  knows  when 
it  will  come  to  an   end  ? 

Dieleman  died  this  Spring  and  his  wife  last  year,  and  he  bequeathed 
his  house  and  estate  in  Christhaus  to  one.  but  the  other  relatives  will 
contest;  but  what  the  result  will  be  1  know  not.  Our  I  aim  and  house  on 
the  clearing — the  large  new  house — was  burnt  in  the  Spring;  it  took  lire 
at  the  lower  part  one  Sunday,  and  burnt  the  roof  of  Krieger's  smithy,  and 
a.lso  burnt  a  hob1  in  the  roof  of  the  house,  but  Almighty  (Jod  checked  the 
flames,  otherwise  we  should  have  lost  everything. 

When  the  messenger  reaches  yon  he  can  tell  you  everything,  how 
matters  stand  here  and  around  us.      More  1  will  not  write  at  this  time. 

With  manv  thousand  salutations  from  myself,  and  my  beloved  house- 
wife, and  my  dear  children  and  sons-in-law,  and  with  greetings  from  me 
for  inv  deaiv  sisters,  and  brothers-in-law,  and  all  relatives,  and  gn«xl  ac- 
quaintances, 1  commend  you  all  to  the  care  and  protection  of  the  Most 
High.      Adieu. 

I  must  mention  that  we  had  here  this  Spring  a  terribly  deep  snow, 
which  lay  four  to  live  days,  and  longer.  (I  reel  lor  me  also  lhni\  bemur 
from  Allentsbausen,  formerly  from  Zimern,  and  all  good  acquaintances. 
Johannes  Dienst  and  bis  wife,  of  Wuiiderthauson  in  Liende  llaus.  -  . 
desire  to  send  manv  salutations  to  brother-in-law  ami  his  wife  and  ehildrvn. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  Ilfl 

N.  B.  1  must  request  you,  it'  it  can  he  arranged,  [to  employ]  the  lad 
who  takes  this  letter.     His  name  is  John  Justus  Baste.     11  of  the 

survivors  of  the  Bohre  Willi,,;  and   he  and   his   brother  have  from   their 

youth  tip  made  their  home  with  us.  His  brother  William  lias  learned 
the  tailor  trade.  They  have  been  with  as  some  fifteen  or  Sixteen  year-. 
and  they  are  faithful,  and  1  cannot  perceive  that  they  have  taken  any- 
thing. He  [the  lad]  would  like  to  he  your  servant.  It  you  will  kindly 
free  him  from  the  ship  [by  paying  his  passage],  he  will  servfe  yon  as  Ion* 
as  you  desire.  Tic  would  like  to  remain  with  our  family.  He  is  good  at 
plowing,  and  mowing,  and  clumping,  and  hewing,  and  threshing;  hut 
sowing  he  has  not  tried.  If  you  give  him  half  a  chance,  he  will  ace,  p1  it. 
He  is  a  poor  orphan  child,  who  has  neither  father  nor  mother.  W 
your  sympathy  for  him.  And  the  small  one,  if  lie  could  get  employment 
With  a  tailor,  he  could  also  work. 

With  many  thousand  greetings  from  us  all  to  large  and  small,  young 
ahd  old,  and  committing  you,  old  and  young,  to  the  bare"  of  God  and  Hi- 
grace.     Adieu. 

I  remain  your  faithful  brother  and  brother-in-law  hnto  death. 

8i:UAstl.\.\    1  loMKIMIArsKN. 

Dated 
l>iedent/hansen, 
Mist  May,  177.J. 

Lightning  struck  at  Klein  Klattcbach,  in  this  month  of  May,  ITT-"., 
and  six  houses  and  six  barns  wore  burned; 

N.  B.  1,  John  llofnrighausen,  and  all  my  children,  wish  you  much 
success,  and  hlessing,  and  the  grace  of  God,  and  the  comforting  help  of 
Jesus  in  body  and  soul.  God  grant  that  these  few  lines  may  find  you 
enjoying  life.  This  will  he  a  gratification  to  me.  As  regards  myself.  I 
and  my  family  are,  Mod  foe  praised,  hearty  and  well.  1  am  now  an  old 
Widower.  My  eldest  son,  who  is  married,  has  two  children,  a  son  and  a 
daughter.  ■  Mis  eldest  children  died;  two  have  gone  to  Berleburg. 
,  ,  ( son)  has  the  uirls'  school,  and  also  is  the  chorister  in  the 
church.  Francis  has  gone  to  Baehorshaus;  and  another,  unmarried,  I 
have  with  me;  and  the  youngest  is  a  daughter.  They  all  learned  the 
trade  of  tailoring.  Now,  salute  lor  me  all  my  si-ters.  brothers-in-law. 
and  all  their  children..  1  intrust  you  all  together1  to  the  care  i^\'  God  and 
His  favor.       Amen. 

1  rcYnahi  your  faithful  brother  and  brother-in-law   unto  death. 

Jon  AN'NKs    1  ln\n:i«.ii  \i  -kv 

Diedcntzha'usen, 

.'Mstof  May,  1 7  7.  ». 

Sebastian  llomrighausen.  1  call  t«>  mind  something  more:  the  name- 
of  the  children  which  1  still  have  Living  with  me.  The  eldest  is  a  daugh- 
ter; her  narnc  is  Anna  Elizabeth,  and  the  eldest  son's  name  is  John:  and 
the  other  (Jeo rge' William;   the  third,  John  George;  ami  the  youngest  is  a 


120  HISTORICAL   X0TI>. 

daughter,   named   Hanna   Mina   (Wilhelmina),    for  whom    oui 
daughter  was  sponsor  at  baptism;  is  seven  years  old.     We  are  pronp 
we  have  all  we  need  in  this  life.     May  Cod  give  us  eternal  life. 

Dear  brother-in-law  and  sisters,  we  may  not  see  you  again  in  this 
earthly  life.  May  the  Almighty  God  in  His  mercy  grant  us  all  His  lavor 
and  Hi-S  Holy  Spirit,  to  guide  us,  control  us,  and  lead  us  into  smooth 
pathways. 

O,  Lord,  show  us  Thy  ways,  teach  us  Thy  paths,  guide  us  in  tip- 
truth,  and  enlighten  us.     Amen. 

N.  B.  If  God  had  not  averted  the  chastisement  of  fir.'  we  should  all 
hate  been 'obliged  to  come*  [to  Pennsylvania?].  To  God  he  praise  and 
thanksgiving  for  this. 

Holland  and  Pennsylvania. 

V. 

Holland's  cakl  of  the  reformeo  niriaii  i\  Pennsylvania. 

At  what  precise  date  the  national  church  of  the  Netherlands  licgan  t" 
manifest  a  care  for  the  destitute  colonists  in  Pennsylvania  mav  U-  im- 
possible to  <jletepninc.  ft  was  engaged  in  great  missionary  undertakings 
long  before  Pennsylvania  was  granted  to  William  I'enn.  Having  pass**! 
through  tin*  bloody  persecutions  of  the  Spanish  inquisition,  the  peopl<-  of 
the  Netherlands,  with  the  zeal  born  of  suffering  from  tyranny,  devoted  a 
generous  portion  of  their  wealth  to  the  support  of  struggling  Protestants 
in  widely-separated  parts  of  the  globe. 

Holland  became  familiar  with  the  emigration  to  IVnnsylvania  at  it- 
very  start.  Our  historians  have  told  us,  over  and  nvei  again,  of  William 
Penh's  visits  to  Holland  to  preach  Quakerism,  and  the  sulxscquem  meas- 
ures by  himself  and  friends  to  induce  emigration  from  that  country  to  the 
new  province.  A  few  Hollanders  came  in  the  beginning.  But  that  pro- 
pie  for  some  cause4  did  not  look  with  favor  upon  Pennsylvania  as  a  dwell- 
ing place,  and  the  total  number  of  them  who  came  to  make  their  homes 
here,  in  the  colonial  times  and  since,  is  inconsiderable. 

'Germany  mainly  furnished  the  colonists  essential  to  the  making  of  a 
great  commonwealth — tin1  realization  of  the  dreams  of  the  Quaker  founder. 
Its  people,  oppressed  by  religious  persecution  and  impoverished  hy  cea.-f- 
less  wars,  saw  in  Pennsylvania  a  happy  refuge.  Ami  next  to  them  the 
Swiss.  These  two  hardy  nationalities  hy  thousands  and  tens  of  thousands 
made  their  way  to  the  New  Land.  Among  those  who  -ought  to  licttcr 
their  fortunes  in  Pennsylvania  were  many  descendants  of  Huguenots  who 
had  been  driven  generations  hcl'ore  from  their  native  France  and  had  found 
homes  in  Holland  and  (Jermany. 

These  multitudes  made  their  way  to  Holland  to  find  ships  t>»  convey 
them  to  America.        Down  the  Rhine  to  the  seapous  they  came.        Rotter- 


HISTORICAL  KOTKS.  121 

dam  and  the  other  towns  swarmed  with  emigrants  bound  for  Pennsyl- 
vania.    Thus,  Holland,  though  not  a  participant  in  the  hegira,  had  much 

to  do  with  its  conduct,  and  was  entirely  familiar  with  its  progr» 

Were  the  newspapers  of  that  day  at  hand,  we  should  doubtless  find 

frequent  references  to  the  incidents  which  marked  the  passage  of  the  emi- 
grants through    Rotterdam.      Unfortunately    few   have   been    prescnecL 

Only  partial  tiles  of  the  Courant  for  1720  and  17.*5S  arc  to  he  found  at  this 
day.  But  if  the  newspapers  fail  us,  the  minutes  of  the  Synods  of  the 
Church  and  the  proceedings  of  the  law-making  assemblies  come  t«»  our  aid. 

The  people  of  Holland  had  kept  before  them  the  Pennsylvania  colony 
in  another  way.  Besides  the  records  of  the  Church  and  the  State,  and 
the  sight  of  emigrants  passing  through  the  country,  pamphlets  were 
printed  and  circulated  advertising  the  province  of  Pennsylvania.  Benja- 
min Ftirly,  a  friend  of  Penh,  an  Englishman,  a  merchant  in  Rotterdam, 
took  pains  to  keep  it  before  the  Dutch  public.  He  owned  Large  trac  -  ol 
land  in  Pennsylvania,  which  he  was  desirous  of  selling,  and  as  a  conse- 
quence lie  was  a  promoter  of  emigration  thither  to  the  extent  ol'  his  influ- 
ence. In  Amsterdam  and  elsewhere  in  Holland  were  merchants  and 
others  engaged  in  the  same  business.  As  is  well-known,  Pcnn,  Pastoriua 
and  others  were  early  in  the  field  with  literature  calculated  to  stimulate 
emigration.  William  IVnn's  Letter  to  the  members  of  the  Free  Society 
of  Traders  of  Pennsylvania,  residing  in  London,  was  one  of  the  pamphlets 
showing  in  strong  colors  the  advantages  to  settlers  of  the  Province.  A 
translation  was  issued  in  Holland.  The  second  edition  of  this  letter, 
issued  at  Amsterdam,  in  1684  (twenty-eight  pages),  has  a  four-page 
introduction  written  by  Benjamin  Furly  and  dated  Rotterdam,  6th  of 
Third  month,  1684:  And  a  postscript  was  added  at  the  end  oi  the  pam- 
phlet as  follows  (translated; : 

Since  receipt  of  the  Letter  here  printed,  other  letters  have  arrived  in 
England,. from  the  (iovernor,  dated  Xovemher  10,  1683,  Holland  Style, 
giving  further  advices  of  the  prosperous  progress  of  the  Province,  and  that 
in  the  past  month  live  ships  had  arrived,  of  which  thai  by  which  ><>  many 
people  from  Orefeld  and  the  nearby  places;  in  Men  rs- land  sailed  was  one. 
(losing  with  this,  1  remain,  your  affectionate  frit  nd.   Brnjamin  PuRLY. 

The  church  system  of  Protestant  Germany  two  centuries  ago  \ya* 
unlike  tjiat  which  prevails  in  the  United  Stales  in  our  time,  that  some 
notice  must  he  taken  of  the  wide  difference.  In  the  Fatherland  the 
churches  were  supported  and  controlled  bv  the  government— the  royalty, 
the  nobility  and  their  instruments.  The  government  provided  the  house 
of  worship,  the  minister  to  preach  the  (iospel,  the  schoolmaster  to  teach 
the  children  in  the  established  doctrine.  The  church  was  a  pail  (4  the 
government.  In  infancy  all  children  were  bapti/ed,  and  at  proper  age  all 
young  persons  became  members  of  the  church,  The  means  of  grace  came 
to  the  people  as  a  matter  o\'  course,  without  act  or  thought    on  their  port 


122  .     HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

One  church  building  in  a  town  nerved  for  all,  and  to   it    all    betook    them- 
selves at  stated  times  for  worship.      To  us  this  took*   like  a  mechanical 
system,  void  of  vitality,  little  calculated  to  develop  zeal   in   the  can 
Christianity.      Under  this  system  the  Reformed  and  Lutheran  people  irere 

trained. 

When  the  German  church  people  came  into  Pennsylvania  they  irerc 

. confronted  by  different  conditions  as  to  ecclesiastical  affairs.  Here  iraa 
no  established  church;  here  all  were  free  to  worship  as  conscience  dic- 
tated; here  nil  must  themselves  provide  for  their  religious  wants.  The 
Church  people,  too  poor  to  bring  ministers  with  them  and  too  poor  to 
support  them  here,  stood  aghast  when  they  realized  that  now  they  were 
without  spiritual  monitors.  Here  were  no  churches,  to  receive  them,  no 
ministers  to  lead  them,  no  officers  to  perform  the  familial-  functions.  The 
accustomed  Sunday  sermon,  trie  periodical  celebration  of  the  Lord's 
Supper,  the  baptism  of  the  children,  the  instruction  in  the  Catechism,  the 
solemnization  of  marriage,  the  Christian  burial  of  the  dead — to  whom 
could  they  look  for  these  ministrations?  Strangers,  in  a  "wilderness 
land,"  unhappy  was  their  lot.  Sheep  without  a  shepherd,  the)  tell 
themselves  indeed  to  be. 

Probably  the  first  circumstance  which  brought  the  Pennsylvania 
Reformed  Church  distinctly  to  the  attention,  officially,  of  the  Holland 
Church  authorities  was  the  request  to  Amsterdam  Classis  to  authorize  the 
New  York  Reformed  clergymen  to  ordain  John  Philip  Ihehm  t<»  the  regu- 
lar ministry.  This  was  in  .1728.  The  Amsterdam  ecclesiastical  body 
granted  the  desired  authority,  with  the  proviso  that  the  congregations  in 
Pennsylvania  become  subject  to  the  Holland  Chinch.  Thus  began  the 
oflieial  intercourse  between  tin4  Pennsylvania  and  Holland  Churches,  and 
here  began  thesustentation  of  the  destitute  congregations  in  the  new  province 
by  the  wealthy  establishment  of  Holland. 

(  To  hv   CiiHt'iinial.  } 


WITH    TIIK    STATE    AND   sillMil.i:    MAKERS. 

Our  first  half  day  was  spent  with  the  stave  and  shingle  makers,  wh<» 
are  just  now  engaged1  on  a  job  near  us.  There  is  something  exceedingly 
delightful  in  this  kind  of  out-door  work.  -Inst  think  i>i  being  thus  quietly 
imbedded  in  the  deep  green  woods,  or  ensconced  in  a  shady  nook  along 
the  tranquil  mountain  side.  The  sunlight  tails  charmingly  through  the 
gently  waving  branches  of  the  trees  and  plays  upon  the  ground.  The 
very  smell  of  cleft  wood  is  pleasant  as  spices.  Then  through  vista  i^i 
parted  tree  tops  you  get  a  glimpse  of  the  open  country  lying  like  variegated 
mosaic  beneath  you,  ami  extending  out  to  the  distant  horixon. 

— Hi:ni;y   II  aim;  won. 


1A  i 
U  ;>^  "'  HISTORICAL  NOTES.  123 

Philadelphia  Reformed  Church  Records. 
Jacob  Ililtzheimer  too"k  an  active  interest  in  the  affaire  of  the  German 
Reformed  Church  of  Philadelphia  while  he  was  an  officer.  He  made 
memoranda  of  the  financial  transactions  of  the  congregation.  Some  of 
these  were  printed  in  a  former  number  of  Historical  Notes.  II-  kept 
also,  in  another  book,  a  record  of  the  various  resolves  of  tin-  Board  of  Cor- 
poration having  reference  to  the  welfare  of  the  congregation.  The  latter 
book  hears  the  title  oil  the  inside  of  the  first  cover: 

.Memorandum   book 
Belonging  to  the  Vestry  of  tin- 
German   Reformed  Congregation 
of    Philadelphia. 
January,  17S-I. 
Kepi  by  Jacob  Hiltzheimer,  one  of 
the  Klders  of  said  Vestry. 

This  book  of  record  has  been  preserved  in  the  Ililtzheimer  family  for 
more  than  a  hundred  years.  A  few  years  ago  it  was  restored  to  the  con- 
gregation, vvhich  now  worships  at  Tenth  and  Wallace  streets.  Extracts 
from  this  interesting  record  follow: 

1784  _  The  Vestry  agreed  that   the    Instruction   of   Children   in    the 
January.)      Catechism   on   Sunday  afternoons  shall   Cease  until  I    the    tirst 

Sunday  after  Easter  .Next,  and  then  to  begin  again.  The 
above  was  done  with  a  View  to  bring  more  People  t<>  Church 
in  the  afternoons. 

January  20  Family  Pews  have  been  Proposed  by  several  Members  hut  it 
was  Thought  Necessary  to  Consult  the  Congregation  at  Large, 
before  anything  Farther  he  done  in  it. 

May  19  At  a  Meeting  of  the  Vestry  at  the  School  Mouse  it  iras  agreed 

that  William  Lohman  &  Jaciih  Ililtzheimer  call  on  Abraham 
Peters  Concerning  the  care  of  our  Burial  Ground.  The  .'i(»,h  of 
s'1  Month  we  made  our  Report  to  s'1  Vestry:  Told  said  Peters 
that  he  is  to  keep  up  the  fence  of  s'1  ground,  the  Vestry  finding 
Materials,  and  that  he  is  not  to  Claim  the  Grass  farther  than 
that  that  is  on  the  v,est  side  of  thr  Walk:  to  all  of  which  he 
agreed. 

1785  At  the  meeting  3d  day  of  January,   Mr.   Peter  Cooper  handed 
January  3      {o   the  Vestry  a.  List  of   lOo    Persons    Nanus    that    Subscribed 

towards  the  3  glass  Candle  sticks  and  Sundrys  belonging  to 
them,  that  was  put  up  in  our  Church  in  August  last. 

The  Different  Sums  p1  out  <>!"  the  Subscription  money 

For  3  (handle  Sticks  or  Branches         ...  CSS    ft  *> 

To  John  liutter  for  painting  &  gilding  .          7  10  l) 

For  Carving  t  he  Pine  Apple       4     4  u 

TO  Godfrey  Uoeblerfbr  the  Iron  Rods  ,    .       7  11  \ 

To  Paniel  IVakley  t»»  put  on  i;.>so>     ...              7  i. 

H4   12  10 

The  Several  Sums  Subscribed  Amouni  ing  to    1 1 

Balance   E  0    M    I 


1/24  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

January  24        .     .     .     It  was  agreed  that  Andrew  Hertzog  a-  Jacob  Reb- 
sam  bo  a  Committee  to  wait  on  W"'.  Peltz  ami  with  him  Settle 
the  Subscription  book  concerning  the  Mouse  Purchased  by  the 
Vestry,  where  the  Reverend  Mr.  \Veibcrg  Now  Live-,   in    I 
Street,  and  make  their  report  at  the  Next  Quarterly  Meeting. 

April  2  It  was  agreed  that   Peter  Schmitt  <fc  William   Lohman  Plant 

in  the  Churchyard  the  -1  r^ocust  Trees  thai  was  Brought  to 
Town  by  the  sd  P.  Schmitt  for  that  Purpose. 

Octor.  30rh  .  .  .  It  was  agreed  to  have  a  Number  of  Posts  put  along 
Race  Street,  fronting  our  Burial  Ground  and  Jacob  Hiltz- 
heimer  was  appointed  to  see  it  done,  and  Likewise  to  net  tin- 
Bridge  in  .said  P>.  Ground  Repaired. 

1786  It  was  agreed  that  the  Rev'1.  Mr.  NVeiberg  he  Furnished  with 
Octor.  2         Twelve  Cords  of  Wood  a  year,  one  half  to  he  Hickory. 

1787  At  a  full  meeting  of  the  Vestry  Twenty  four  shillings   &  -Id. 
Jan.  22         was  taken  out  of  the  Charity  Box  and   delivered    t<>   .Mr.    Etrcs 

being  the  sum  he  paid  for  Hauling  Wood  to  Sundry  pom-  Per- 
sons of  our  Congregation,  CI     -J     4. 

17SS  It  was  agreed  that  Peter  Loch  have  the  grass   in  the  grave 

January  28n  y.m\  again  the  ensuing  Season  for  Six  pounds. 

At  the  same  time  a  Member  moved  to  halve  a  Stove  or  Stoves 
put  up  in  our  Church  early  Next  Winter,  Provided  our  Twis- 
liry  will  admit  of  the  Expense  at  the  time  Mentioned.  The 
Question  being  put  10  members  for  the  measure  and  I 
against  it. 

March  20  About  this  time  our  Vestry   had   thought   to    Petition   Hie 

House  of  Assembly  again  concerning  pari  of  tin-  Square  1m- 
tween  Race  &  Vine  Streets,  and  between  IV*  &  7"'  Streets  ad- 
joining our  graveyard,  on  that  aeeo'  we  looked  up  our  Papers 
of  a  former  Application,  four  in  Number.  The  1"'  a  piece  of 
Writing  Signed  Tho".  Penn  in  the  year  17  11  ordering  the  Sur- 
veyor General  to  Survey  to  the  Congregation  a  piece  of  ground, 
we  now  oeeupv.  part  of  the  square  above  Went*  in  length 
%•.$  S.  ;!()(>  feet,  &  &  W.  loO  feet. 

2d.  A  Copy  of  the  Petition  from  the  Vestry  to  the  house  of 
Assembly  which  was  rend  the  1"'  time  26,h  Novein'  I7S2;  the 
second  time  the  ;>0"1  (if  said  month  and  referred  t«>  the  City 
Members. 

8*.   Their  report  thereon. 

-1th.  NY'1".  Bradford  l<]s(|rH  Opinion  .el/  [~&%  who  says  that 
the  Citizens  of  Philad'  have  no  right  in  the  Square  hut  that  it 
was  tin1  Property  of  the  Proprietary1  before  the  Revolution  and 
now  Vested  to  the  Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania. 

These  -1  Papers  are  amongst  others  in  the  Vestry  Room, 

1788  The  Vestry  agreed  That    Mr.    HYeitag,  our  Schoolmaster,   be 
Junes          directed  to  Instruct  tho  youths    in    the  Catechism    in    Stead   of 

Mr.  NVeiberg  every  Sunday  in  the  afternoon  about  an  half 
hour  before  the  usual  time  oi  chureh  setting  in.  Mr.  FYcitag 
at  the  same  time  was  told  to  make  a  beginning   Next  Sun  daw 


HISTORICAL  NOTE*.  123 

l)ecr.  29  Vestry  took  under  their  Consideration  a  Resolve  ol  the  28^ 

of  January  Last  concerning  the  Stoves   being  put   up  in  our 
church.     Jt  was  unanimously  agreed  thai  M<  hler, 

Frclicli  and  Esler  be  a  Committee  to  contract  for  tl 
and  have  them  put  up  in  the  Church  as  soon  as  Possible. 

1789    '         ...     Agreed  that  John  Schenk   Blow  the  Bello 
January  o     yie  Organ  for  which  he  is  to  receive  £4   a  year,    to  commence 
this  day. 


Marriages  by  Rev.  George  Wack. 

COMMUNICATED    BY   W.    II.    REED,    PH.    <:.,    M.    D. ,    OF   .\oj:i:wro\VN. 

{Continued. ) 

1827. 

307.  January        7.   Eleaser  Sellers  and  Elizabeth  Shcih. 

.  398.  January      10.   Valentine  Wartz  and  Hannah  Signa 

899.  January      80.   Mathias  Rittenliause  and  Cathrine  Godwals. 

400.  January      80.   John  Cold  and  Mary  Keel. 

401.  February    15.  Sam.  D.Davis  and  MargarethLeightcap(wid.  I 

402.  February     15,  Janus  McBrian  and  Hannah  Ilartel. 

408.  March  15.   John  Yerkes  and  Cathrine  Dull. 

404.  March  26.   John  Wilson  and  Man   [tecs. 

405.  March         29.  Jesse  Kneosel  and  Eliza  rfenois, 
400.  April  10.    Harmon  ilendrix  and  Rachel  M.-u. 
407.  June  5.    William  Hart  rant'  and  Margaret li  Adams. 
40<S.  June  7.  Jonathon  Bailey  and  Mary  Bruwcr. 

409.  August        12.  George  Garner  and  Rebecca  Fray. 

410.  August        Hi.   Mathew  Chain  and  Cathrine  Wagenseller. 

411.  September    2.    John  Cms  tad  and  Maria  FavingCT. 

412.  September    (>.  Samuel  B.  Matlack  and  Dcliora  Snyder. 

418.  September    9.  Thomas  Frantsi  and  filizalietli  GmrT. 

414.  September  10.   Joseph  Hoffman  and  Eliza  Summers. 

415.  September  20.   Leonard  Vanfossen  and  Sophia  Derrstein 

By  Rev.  C   Wack. 

IK>.  September  30*   Daniel  I lallman  and  Cathrine  Favinger. 

417.  September  30.  John  B,  Sauter  and  Mary  Wiegner. 

41S.  Octoher         2.  Joseph  Fisher  and  Harriet  Farm, 

419.  October       11.  James  Raker  and  Cathrine  Donvorth. 

420.  Octoher       14.  John  Schwartz  and  Cathrine  Ovorholtzer. 

421.  October       2S.   Andrew  Tyson  and  Elizabeth  Beiff. 

422.  November    K  Jonas  Godshalk  and  Cathrine  Zielier. 
428.  November     K.   Joseph  McCombs  and  Cathrine  Hartel. 

424.  November  18*  Jacob  Donvorth  and  Anna  Uittenhause 

425.  November  22.  James  Carson  and  Elizaltcth  Walker. 

426.  November  25.    Mathia-  Booz  and  Christina  Ache. 


126  HISTORICAL   VOTES. 

427.  November  27.  Joseph  Marklev  and  Hannah  Gotwaltz. 

428.  December     2.  Israel  Thomas  and  Elizabetli  HoflFmain. 
420.  December     6.  Abraham  Hcndrix  and  Mary  Stocver. 
430.  December   13.  Peter  Koines  and  Cathrinc  Wienium. 
43*1.  December   25.  Michael  McG ill  and  Mary  Schlatcr. 

1828. 

'432.  January  6.  John  Mete  and  ElizalxHli  IJoier. 

433.  January  8.  Henry  Stem  and  Mary  Lukcns  (widow). 

484.  January  24.  Thomas  Baker  and  Susanna  Wolnier. 

435.  January  24.  Edward  Tin nlinson  and  Elizabeth  Hunter. 

430.  January  24.  David  Bleyler  and  Maria  Knocdlcr. 

437.  February  3.  Henry  Snyder  and  Sarah  liittenhausc. 

438.  February  14,  J.  Adam  Roman  and  Horriotl  Slioll. 

439.  March  1).  Samuel  Huster  and  Fulmina  Drake. 

448.  May  4.   Michael  Shumaker  and  EbV^iWrth  Lethero. 

441.  Juno  1.  Jacob  Gulp  and  Cathrine*  H  nnsiekcr. 

442.  July  10.   Epraim  Miller  and  Charlotta  Cassellierry. 

443.  August        10.   John  Hciser  and  Elizabeth  Funk. 

444.  September  11.  flames  Wood ruf  and  Eliza  Bodgers. 

445.  September    8.  Petqr  Mattis  and  Elizabeth  Watts. 

446.  October       14.   Abraham  Heckler  and  Samh  Shudi'l. 

447.  October       21.   George  Mover  and  Minna  Markloy. 

448.  November  1(>.  Jacob  Keyser  and  Kollena  (iodshall, 
449..  December     4.   John  Sherer  and  Kli/.aheth  Engort. 

450.  December     4.   William  Moore  and  Hannah  hmke. 

451.  December     9.   Benjamin  Keyser  and  Kli/.a!>«-ili  Dt'ttorer, 

452.  December   11.  Jacob  Hendrix  and  Ahum  Wislor. 

453.  December  11.   Abraham  Oberholtzer  ami  Kli/ah.-th  Bonner. 

454.  December' 21.  James  Peters  and  Rlizabeth  Schlaugh. 

455.  Deeember  25.   Jfosiah  Evans  and  Elizabeth  Fnink. 

1829, 

4r>G.  January  15.  Enos  Fmntz  and  Sarah  Summers. 

457.   March  17.  Abraham  Ziejder  and  Elizabeth  1 1 un sicker. 

45S.   May  12.  Isaae  Raser  and  Magdalcna  Ilunsperger. 

459.  June  9.  Frederick  Sehmied  and  Maiyaivth  Sliiedl.-. 

460.  July  12.  George  Brooks  and  Mary  Uittenhauso. 
40)1.  July  1(>.  Abraham  Oarncr  and  Elizabeth  Davis, 
402.  July  28.  John  Springer  and  Maria  Ueimvahi 

463.  August  9.    Henry  Pennebawker  and  Cathrinc  Haiwshier. 

464.  August        25.  Abraham  Knippand  Maria  Eumk. 

4(>5.  August         Hi.  W'm.   W.  ('Inward  and  Evdia  A.  (*asscll>crry. 

4(>(>.  August        lb.  Henry  Johnson  and  Maria  Davis. 

467.  September  10.  Thomas  J.  \\VI)er  and  Elizabeth  Stroud. 

468.  September  10.  Tael  Rrown  and   Ann  Phipps, 


HISTORICAL  XOTKS.  12: 

469.  September  'JO.  Thomas  White  and  Mary  Speice. 

By  Rev.  C.  Wack. 

470.  October         1.   Ezekicl  Rhoades  and  Eliza  Moore. 

471.  October       11.  Jesse  Cassel  and  Cathrine  Calp. 

472.  October       18.  George  Shunmker  and  Elizaljeth  Hallman. 

473.  October      21.  Samuel  Summers  and  Ann  Kinp. 

474.  November    5.   Samuel  Earnest  and  Martha  Ottinger. 

475.  November  15.   Henry  (Jndercofler  and  Cathrine  Solomen. 

476.  Npvember  15.    Enos  Ratzel  and  Cathrine  Camel. 

477.  November  19.   John  White  and  Mary  Jordan. 

(Colored  people.  ) 

478.  December     1.   Anthony  Custer  and  Mary  Bromback. 
470.  December     6.  Abraham  Rittenhause  and  Elizabeth  Met/. 

480.  December  13.   John  Mover  nix]  Barbary  Ilallman. 

481.  December  31.   Silas  Garner  and  Lidia  Martin. 

1830. 

482.  January      12.  Jacob  Wismcr  and  Hetrie  Roscnbcrjjer. 

483.  January       17.   James  Pannahcckcr  and  Elizabeth  Koons, 

484.  January      21.   Isaac  Tyson  and  Ann  Wismer. 

485.  January      21.  Jas.  II.  Tompson  and  Temperance  A.  Perry. 
4<sc>.  February      7.   Henry  Rile  and  Margarcth  (Vmvcar. 

4X7.  February    28.   Joseph  Rittenhause  and  Cathrine  Cassel. 

488.  February    28.  Joseph  Shearer  and  Eliza)>eth  Hoover. 

489.  March  -I.    Benjamin  Godshall  and  Barbara  Mailman. 
400.  March          18.    Samuel  Linton  and  Maria  Hoover. 

491.  April  8.   Samuel  Rowland  and  Jane  McKinscy. 

By  Rev.  ('.  Wack, 

402.  April  8.   Jobn  Maslcrson  and  Elizabeth  /cm. 

498.  April  2o.   Henry  Bozerd  and  Susannah  Teany. 

494j  May  25.  Jacob  Sine  and  Delila  Bamefi. 

495.  July  1.   Frederick  Klairaml  Margaretli  Rile 

40f>.  August  3.   William  (Jartly  and  Henrietta  Savior. 

407.  August       15.  A brabam  Schneider  and  Susanna  Buehamer. 

40S.  Oetober       14,   Jobn  M< slyinsey  and  Sarah  lx>ve. 

400.  October        31.    J>enjamin  Sjure  and  Mary  Vanfnssen. 

000.  November     7.   Isaac  Staufer  and  Barbara  Hoffman  ( widom 

001.  November     9.    Jobn  barb  and  Cathrine  l)el]». 

o()2.  Jhx'ember   19,   Henry  Tyson  and  Barhant  (Jodwah/.. 

-503.  December  2<i.    Peter  Bowman  and  Ehzalicth  ThoniaH, 

.W4-  December  28.   Hiram  Hendricks  and  Fli/.aUtb  Pre**. 

505.  Deeember  28,  Jesse  Warner  and  Abigail  Knipc. 

.r*Q6,  December   30.   Jesse  Heat  on  and  Ann  Kverliart. 

is.;i. 

."V07-  Jamiaw      1  -\.  Jacob  Pennel>eekcr  and   Marv  Saylnr, 


128  HISTORICAL   NOTES. 

508.  January  20.  Henry  Human  and  Ann  Carney. 

509.  February  3.  Dewald  Warner  and  Barliara  Hoot. 

510.  March  S.  Samuel  Werkheiscr  and  Elizabeth  Fetter. 

511.  March  17.  Hertry  Frick  and  Cathrine  Vanfo» 

512.  April  12.  Ferdinand  II.  Polls  and  Sarah  Ann  Saylor. 

513.  April  17.  John  Mayhury  and  Mary  Johnson. 

514.  .June  — .  Jonathon  Kline  and  Elizabeth  St<.nLr. 

515.  June  10.  John  Steiner  and  Anna  Folmer. 

516.  August  21.  Henry  Stauffer  and  Susannah  Kafwel. 
51.7.    August  30.  Jobc  Snyder  and  Susannah  WiegilCT. 
518.   October  ft.  .Joseph  Tyson  and  Anna  Booze. 

510.  October       13,  Joseph  Moycr  and  Deliorah  llhoadea 

'  520.  October       20.  Isaac  Cassel  and  Mary  Ilcebncr. 

521.  October        20.  John  Bodey  and  Mary  Pi  shop. 

522.  November    3.  George  Seehler  and  Klizabcth  Schcctz. 

523.  November  20.  Henry  Dcttwiler  and  Margareth  Kieglcr. 

524.  Xovemhcr  24.  Henry  Garner  and  Margareth  Itam. 

525.  December     8.   Henry  Bodcy  and  Hannah  Watts. 
520;    December  22.    Philip  S.  Kirk  and  Eliza1»cth  McKann. 
527.    December  25.  George  Sunnncrlot  and  Margareth  Bcnnct. 

(To  be  Orntinitrrl.  ) 


TIIK    RELIGION    <)F    'NIK    ISOKItS. 

The  boat-load  of  Pilgrims  left  England  to  come  to  Amorifsi  and  found 
the  freedom  they  sought.  About  the  same  time  a  small  number  of  Dutch 
and  Huguenot  refugees  from  France  departed  from  Holland  for  similar 
reasons,  and  decided  to  seek  their  fortunes  and  religious  freedom  at  the 
Cape  of  (mod  Hope.  .  .  .  The  Pilgrims  were  constantly  harnwsed 
by  the  savage  Indians;  the  Dutch  and  Huguenots  at  the  Cape  had  treach- 
erous Hottentots  and  Bushmen  to  contend  against. 

The  .Boer  is  a  Low  Churchman  among  Low  Churchmen,  ...  of 
the  nine  legal  holidays  in  the  Transvaal,  live — Good  Friday,  Raster  Mon- 
day, Ascension  Day,  Whit-Monday  :m«l  Christinas — are  Church  festival 
days,  and  arc  strictly  observed  by  every  Boer  in  the  country.  The  Dutch 
Reformed  Church  has  been  the  State  Church  since  IStto, 

— Howard   ft    1 1  ii.i.i:<;  \s,    in  Oom    Paid*-   People. 


REQUEST    BY    AN    I  MM  IOH  A  NT. 

April  4,  1748,  at  Philadelphia,  Nieolaus  Croncr  died,  aged  GO  years, 

lie  was  fnan  Ivinu'enbcrucrholT,  near  Mannheim.      He  bequeathed  £20  to 
the  German  Reformed  Church  of  Philadelphia, 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA  REFORMED   CHURCH. 

VOL.  1.     No.  9     January  10   1900.  Perklom an   Publishing  Co., 

81.00  per  Annum.  16fl6  N    Tim.TI:ENIII  sn  „  ( 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer.  PHILADELPHIA. 


An  Old  Case  Restated*  history,    will    be     convoyed     by     Prof, 

In  this  number  we  begin  a  series  of  ,Imk(V  contributions.  The  reason  for 
articles,  by  Prof.  Win.  ,1.  Ilinke,  upon  1,ns  new  U-h{  on  ('a,1.v  1 '«'i>n~>  1  v;mia 
the  Reiff  Case.  The  revival  of  (his  sub-  1,,slor.v  »«  curious.  During  the  pre-Revo- 
jcet  may  seem,  at  first  thought,  to  be  ,utionar>'  I»,,i"<1  'll(>  r«»rda  "■'  the  Re- 
thrashing  over  that  which  has  been  formwl  Punches  here,  mid  the  rorres- 
thrashed  out  before.  This  is  a  mistaken  !),,n(U'"^'  ^'ith  II. .Hand,  wore  written  in 
view.  The  past  three  or  four  years  so  the  (German  language.  To  Pennsylvania 
manv  new  and  interesting  points  have  ,,Xstoria"s  »P  to  a  not  very  remote  dan- 
been  discovered,  in  Europe  and  here,  that  this  language  was  unknown.  As  they 
the  present  time  is  opportune  for  a  re-  cm,,d  not  **  ,V:ul  thc  <;<''»':>»  m*nu- 
viewofthis  long-standing  contention  in  S('ni)tH  were  "turned  down."  ignored, 
the  Reformed  Church  In  Pennsylvania.  rc&ided  as  ot  no  value.    Tliere  has  been 

Prof.  Ilinke  is  at  this   time  giving  to  :m  improvement  in  this  respeet.      IVnn- 

(he  Reformed  Church,  through  its  East-  *vl  van  la  ran  now  boast   ol  historical  >tu- 


e.rn    journals — the     .Messenger    and     the 


ileuts    wh<.    are    better   linguists.      That 


Record-some  of  the  results  of  his  search-     "Inch  was  passed    by    in    former   limes, 
ing  investigations  into  the  facts  of  1'enn-     "°w  -vul,ls  a  ricn  return  of  historical  in- 
formation to  the  earnest  search*  r.       The 
papers  on  the  Reiff  Case  will  BO  prove. 

The  Church  at  Philadelphia. 


sylvania  history  imbedded  in  the  masses 
of  historical  material  hoarded  in  Euro- 
pean archives.  In  the  prosecution  of  his 
self-imposed  task  he  has  encountered 
numerous  records  and  references  in  in.-  The  question  of  the  date  of  the  .. ^un- 
published manuscripts  relating  to  the  station  of  a  congregation  of  the  Re  forme*  I 
collection  of  money  by  Elder  .Jacob  Reiff,  Church  people  again  comes  up.  Tlwt  an 
and  the  ensuing  controversy.  lie  has  organization  was  effected  upon  tin-  ;mi- 
beofunc  greatly  interested  in  this  topic,  val  of  Rev.  Ueorgc  .Michael  \\"ii>-.  in 
and  he  now  gives  the  world,  through  tin'  17l'7,  is  perfectly  clear.  liut  thai  w;i- 
pages  of  Historical  Notes,  the  substance  forty-five  years  after  the  cit)  was  founded 
of  the  pertinent  acquisitions  he  has  by  IVnn.  It  cannot  with  reason  be  w 
made.  sumed  that  immigrants  of  tin-  Reformed 

Considering    the     primitive    Colonial  faith,   from  (iermany,    Holland.    France, 

days  in  which  these  events  occurred,  ami  and  Switzerland,  who  located   liere  ihir- 

the  artlessness  of  the  plain   pioneers  who  ing  these  forty-five  years,  made  ihi  move 

were  the   keen   contenders   in    them,   the*  to  establish  their  native  Chinch, 

subject  partakes  of  a  romantic  as  well  as  In  Rev.  John  Philip  Ifcchm's  report  on 

a  historical  character.  the  state  of  the  Church  in  IVnnsylvanni, 

Incidentally,     much      information     or  sent  to   Holland    in    17-11,    and    preserved 

collateral  phases  of  our  Reformed  Church  (translated  into  |>uteh)  at  Tin-  llagtn 

history,  as  also  of  our   provincial   civil  this  statement:    "Wat    dan   o..u    .1. 


VU)  HISTORICAL    \<)Ti:>. 

mecute  te  Philadelphia  aangaat,  sso  nam  *ons  of  fCnglish   nationality,   aftei    prim1 

IIr.   Weisss  derzelve  l>ij  sijn   aankomst,  b»roMe  invitation,   lor   hit    I •* : » t .  i. 

met  hulp  van boven gemeldte tcgenpartij,  Excellency    oai    Governor.       Ber.    Mr. 

inij  ook   uijt   de   ha.ndeu,    want    ik    had     Ifcehm,    minister    at    Lancaster,    -I d, 

reeds  eenige  reijze,  op  hin  begeerte  toen-  with  an  evening  sermon  on  rValm*27:4, 

maals  aldaar  gepredikt."      The   '"tegeri-  Hie  first  day  of  thin  solemn  transaction. 

partij"   referred  to  consisted   mainly   uf  °"    Monday     morning     b<\.     doctor 

Michael  llillegass  and  Dr.  John  Diemer.  Smith,    Professor    of    tlic   High   School, 

Prof.  Ilinke  comments  on  this  extract  opened  the  divine  services  with  ai,   I 

from  Bo?hm's  report  in  his  paper  on  The  lish  sermon;  and  the  evening  *         n  i»f 

Reiff  (Vise,  in   this   number   of   Historical  the    same    day     w  a>     preached     b)      Mr. 

Notes.  Bluuicr,  minister  al  Allcutown,  and  , 

It  may  well   be  doubted  that    Bail  mi  ident   of  the   Pennsylvania   tortus.      In 

Ijad  organized  a  congregation  in  Philadel-  this  manner  the  entire  week   was  Mpcnt 

Dhia   after  the  distinct    manner    that    he  in    continue us     worship,     and    by    Uirns 

did    at    Palkner  Swamp,   Rkippack    and  preached  ministers  of  the  Knglish  Kpi 

Whitemarsh.     But  the  Reformed  Chinch  palian  and  Presbyterian  rhurclie*,  as  well 

congregation,    in   whatever  shape  it   may  as  hot  h  ministers  of  the  evangelical  I. uth- 

have  been,  was,  he  says,  taken  out  of  his  eran    congregations,     ris:    lira    llev.    Mr. 

hands  by    Mr.    Weiss   upon    his  arrival,  Muhlenberg,  Sr., and  the  Rev.  Mr.  Kniixe, 

with  the  aid  of  tlra  men  named.  beeidesother  Itevercnd  member*  ..f  tin* 

Of  the  Heformed   Churchmen    who   re-  Kefol  med  (  Vet  US  of  PeilllSV  Ivania.      At  all 

sided  in  Philadelphia  prior  to  Mr.  Weiss'  these  services  large  numbers  nf   hearers 

arrival    were    George     Peter     llillegass,  were  present, 

Michael  llilleg;iss,  Peter  Lecolie,  William  ><^'    evening   there   preached    in   this 

.Rohrich  and  ilendrick  Weller.  church  a  reverend  guilt  I. man  of  the  an- 
cient noble  family  of  I'ierey.  front  which 
the  earl  of  Northumberland  is  descended. 
The    discourse    nf    this    Noble    llivilie    re- 

The  Reformed  church  on  Race  street,  ceiwd  the  applause  nf  all    who  fun**   h 

below   Fourth,   in   Philadelphia,   was  the  S(.ust.    of    the    I  ruth*    of     I  he    Christian 

scene  of  many  memorable  services.     The  religion. 

second  editice  on  the  spot    was  dedicated  In  this  way  this  house  >^\   liod    in    no* 

on  the  first  of  May,  1774.       It  was  one  of  dedicated  to  the  Lord.      May    lie   grant 

the  largest,  if  not  the  largest   church  in  that   many  souls  may  therein  In*  Unit  up 

the.  cH  vat  that   time.      From  a  German  m  the  living  temple  of  tiod. 

newspaper,  dated  Tuesday,  May  10,  177-1.  in  mkjuoby  up  iiknkmal  uontoomicky. 

we   take    this   report    of  the  dedicatory  On  February   19,  1?7t>,  lis?  church  was 

services:  used   for  a   memorial   >er\i<o    which    was 

Regarding  the  soleinn  dedication  of  the  held  under  the  auspices  of  the  ritj   an- 
Herman  Reformed  church  in  this  city  we  thorities,      <  In    that    occasion    Rev.     \h 
can  Ollly  give   our   readers   the    following  Sn»jt  h   delivered    a    solemn    and   affecting 
brief  account:  The    first    or   morning  ser-  discourse,  in  memory  of  the   late  <  ien.ral 
inon  was  delivered   on    Sunday,    the   iirst  Montgomery  and  t  he  oihei  bravt!  oti 
of  May,  by  the  Rev!  Mr.  Weyberg,  the  who  lost  their  Uvea  befon  Quebec 
regular  pastor  of  the  congregation,   who  processum  to  the  church    formed   in   tin- 
show  ed  from  M/ekiel  4.",:  7.  t  hat  the  glory  order:    I.    the  Students   and    professors   ••! 
of  a  congregation,  and  of  every  child  of  the  Academy,   wearing  the  long  clerical 
C ff)d  in    particular,   consists   in    this,    that  robes;    -.    the    Congress;   •;.    thr    (..meal 
Christ  basset  U]>  in  them  His  throne.      In  Assembly  o\   t  he  Province;    }.   the   M. 
the  afternoon,  the  Rev,  Dr.  Peters,  rector  and    Corporation    ol     the    UKyj      -      the 

of  the   Knglish    Church    here,    preached.      Committee   ol    Safety;  U,    Die    t  mi.v 

and  had.  among  oihei-  distinguished   per-  "<    Supervision;     7.    i  be     iillieeiv     iif    I  be 


Old  Race  Street  Church. 


HISTORICAL  NOTKS. 


i.;i 


Pennsylvania  battalions  in  the  pay  of 
the  Continent;  8,  the  four  city  battalions: 
of  Ass.oeialor.s.  The  companies  of  light 
troops  of  foot  and  of  sharpshooters 
marched  on  either  side  the  procession. 
About  four  thousand  persons  attended. 
Two  galleries  were  occupied  by  leading 
society  ladies.  Several  musical  coin  po- 
sitions were  impressively  rendered  by  a 
number  of  gentlemen. 


St.    George's     Reformed     Church, 
Philadelphia, 

In  the  Historical  Society  of  Pennsyl- 
vania Archives,  Philadelphia,  is  the  orig- 
inal of  a  petition  dated  Philadelphia, 
November  'J'J,  17(14,  addressed  to  the  Pro- 
prietaries, protesting  against  a  change  in 
the  Government  founded  by  William 
lVnn.      It  is  signed  thus: 

The  Consistory  of  St.  ( ieorge's  Church 
at  Philadelphia  in  the  name  of  the  whole 
Congregation. 

Frederick  Uothenbuehier, 

.Minister. 
Conrad  Schneider  Johannes  ....  11 
J  org  Fodel  Jacob  l>acr 

Jacob  Kots  Jacob  .    .   eissley 

Conrat  Alster  Kaspar  1'riss 

'Samuel  Mans  Caspar  (do-ckner 

.lohaun  Sigmund 

Ilagelgau/       .Jacob  Zucber 
Abraham  Fri  <>ls  John  Krick 

.Joseph  Tob  Christian  [lath 

Valentin  Kern  Johannes  Hang 

Christian  Allborgcr      John  Wolff 

Liberal  Givers. 

The  Tanncrsville  charge  may  Ih>  com- 
mendod  as  a  model  for  Church  members 
generally.  In  the  September,  I  SUN,  issue 
of  the  church  |«iper  is  the  announcement 
that  a  parsonage  would  be  purchased.  In 
the  next  (December)  number  we  lind 
this  self-explanatory 

STATKMK.YIY 
ni.'. 

Cust  of  Parsonage KKOOtX) 

Recording  Deed, ;;  U> 

sso:;  ik( 

t'K. 

iJeorge  K.  gtuuffer,  .  .  .  .  S  2o  IK) 
llouser  Mill  congregation  .  200  (K) 
Tanhersville  congregation     I  .'Ml  "»<» 

Appenzell  congregation  .  .  IHMXl 
Paradise  coni^regat ion  .  .  71(H) 
P.alancc  due' LMJ"»  50 

sso:;  (K) 


Heidelberg. 

BY  JICNl'.V  8.  DOTTEUR. 
The  city  of  Heidelberg,  which  ga 
name  to  the  Catechism  of  tbe  Reformed 
Church,  i^  otic  of  (he  most  attractive 
places  in  Europe,  and  i>  visited  annually 
by  a  great  army  of  tourista  It  v. 
capital  of  tbe  Palatinate  during  tie- 
stormy  times  of  tie  Reformation,  and 
the  residence  of  the  Klectot  Frederick 
III.  The  ruined  castle  ;<  thf  moat 
interesting  object;  the  University  enjoy* 
world-wide  fame  as  a  :*«-at  of  learning. 
Tbe  church  of  the  lh.lv  Ghost,  now 
partitioned  by  a  RtOUt,  >t<>m-  wall,  and 
used  oti  one  side  of  the  partition  by  tie- 
Protestants  and  on  the  other  by  the 
Roman  ('at holies,  is  to  many  a  curiosity, 
on  account  of  this  joint  occupancy, 
although  it  is  no!  the  only  instance  of 
the  kmd  in  Germany.  The  museum  in 
one  of  the  halls  of  the  partly- restored 
castle  is  a  large  collection  of  curios,  relics, 
imprints,  paintings,  carvings,  j 
anil  bric-a-brac  generally,  of  historic 
interest,  much  of  it  having  direct  refer- 
ence, to  the  Reformed  Church.  In  <>ne 
room  is  exhibited  a  number  of  works 
printed  in  Pennsylvania.  Several  edi- 
tions of  the  Catechism  were  among  these 
and  a  copy  of  tbe  Tercentenary  Monu- 
ment, the  record  of  the  proceedings  and 
papers  read  at  our  Race  Street  church  in 
Lfifirt,  upon  the  occasion  of  tbe  celebra- 
tion of  tbe  three  hundredth  anniversary 

of  the  issue  of  the  1  hidelberg  1  tatechisili. 
The  library  of  the  University  is  very 
extensive  Then'  are  here  pamphlets 
and  volumes  treating  of  tbe  condition  of 
the  Reformed  t'hurch  during  the  inva- 
sions of  the  Palatinate  by  the  French 
armies.  A  larja*  work  of  value  i-  fed- 
lar's  rniversal  Lexicon,  consisting  of 
sixty-eight  volumes,  including 
supplemental  volumes,  issued  from  1730 
to  17~>4.  It  is  important  in  this  n 
the  persons  and  places  are  described  in 
it  as  they  were  about  the  lime  of  the 
greatest  emigration  Irom  (iertnany  t<> 
Pennsylvania.  When  von  read,  there- 
fore, in  this  work,  the  description  ni  a 


132 


HISTORICAL    NOT  10 


place,  you  get  it  as  it  was  wlien  our  an- 
cestors left  it  to/come  hither. 

In  the  matriculation  book  of  the  Uni- 
versity are  several  names  familiar  to 
us,  but  only  two  entries  of  immediate 
historical  interest,  namely: 

1718.  18ten  Octobris,  Georgius  Michael 
We  is  i  us,  Philosophic  Studiosus  Kppinga 
Palatums. 

1724.  14  febry  .Joannes  RartholomuMis 
Itieger,  Ingelheimensis  Studios  Plfilo- 
soph. 

Thus  wrote  these  men,  both  afterwards 
pastor  of  the  first  Reformed  church  of 
Philadelphia,  with  their  own  hands, 
their  names  the  day  they  entered  the 
University. 

A  continuous  stay  of  live  or  six  weeks 
in  Heidelberg,  in  !&)(>,  enabled  me  to 
become  well  acquainted  with  every  part 
of  the  city,  the  castle,  and  dozens  of  the 
neighboring  places.  In  many  instances 
curiosity  was  shown  concerning  the  rea- 
son for  the  researches  carried  on  by  me. 
When  informed  that  Heidelberg  was 
held  in  high  esteem  in  one  of  the  leading 
Church  organizations  because  it  was  the 
birth-place  of  the  Heidelberg  Catechism, 
the  compendium  of  the  Biblical  authori- 
ties upon  which  the  Reformed  Church 
doctrines  rest,  no  interest  was  evoked. 
At  the  University  library  it  wns  different 
— there  the  historical  fact  was  known, 
but  reference  to  it  seemed  tiresome,  to 
say  the  least.  A  little  incident  occurred, 
a  few  days  before  we  left  finally,  which 
illustrates  what  has  just  been  stated. 
Mrs.  Dotterer  was  completing  her  collec- 
tion of  views  at  one  of  the  many  pretty 
shops  at  which  photographs  and  engrav- 
ings an*  sold.  The  proprietor,  who  had 
waited  on  her  several  times  before,  and 
knew  that  she  was  an  American,  iv- 
marked  that  an  American  customer  had 
that  day  purchased  a  large,  number  of 
postal  cards  illustrated  with  views  of  the 
castle,  for  Sun  lay-school  uses,  and  ven- 
tured to  inquire  what  there  was  about 
Heidelberg  that  could  make  it  oi  interest. 
to  American  Sunday-schools.  Of  course 
the  matter  was  explained  to  him. 

The.  churches  in  Heidelberg,  Catholic 
and  Protestant,  are  well  attended.  One 
of  the  latter  is  very  prosperous  and  fash- 


ionable. But  there  seems  to  be  Utile  in 
them  of  that  which  we  in  America,  for 
lack  of  a  better  term,  call  spirituality. 
This  .-tale  of  thing  IT  think- 

ing,   to    be    inseparable    from    a    -• 
Church. 

Tannersville  Charge. 
Tannersville  charge-  consisting  of  Tan- 
nersville, Ilouser  Mill.  Appointed  and 
Paradise  congregation] — has  ntvntly  pur- 
chased a  parsonage  for  it-  voting  pastor 
and  his  bride.  Rev.  If.  II.  lining  in  the 
minister.  His  wife  is  a  lineal  de.-eeiidani 
of  Rev.  John  Philip  Leydicll.  1 1 « - ■  -  mai- 
den name  was  Clara  II.  Leidy.  sin-  i-  a 
native  of  New  Hanover  township,  Mont- 
gomery county,  and  a  spiritual  daughter 
of  the  Kalkner  Swamp  Reformed  church. 

The  Parish   Helper 
is  the  name  of  tl>e  little  journal  issued  in 

the  interest  of  the  Tannersville  phi 
in  Monroe  county,  P;t.  It  i>  carefully 
edited  by  Pev.  W.  11.  Prong,  the  post  or. 
and  is  free  from  gossip  and  advertise- 
inents.  We  notice  in  it  poetical  contri- 
butions over  the  initial-  of  the  pa.-t<>i*- 
young  wife,  dated  while  sin-  wa>  a  -in- 
dent at    AlloiltOWH  College  for  W«  mien. 

Reformed  Church  Literature* 

A  Historical  Sketch  of  the  KslcklHT 
Swamp  Reformed  Clilirch,  Prepared  b\  a 
Committee,  180(1.  Bnyertown,  Pa.  Pi--- 
of    the    Charles    Spat/.    Company.     M 

Pamphlet,    1-mo..   pp.   IQi     Owned 
George  W.  Heist,  Prank  ford.  Pa. 
The  Committee  who  issued  thi-  nketeli 

Consisted    of    (i.     P.     Pi>hel.     Pa-La;    .lv--e 

(ieist.  Mahlon  Stettx.  and  Solomon  Hoff- 
man.   

|)ii'  KvangclisclieZeit  ling  del   l>ei: 

Reformirten   Kirclie  in  den   V'ervinjf 

Staaten    von   Kord-Amerika.      Am 
ordnung  dor  au-uebeii«len  Committee  der 

Alis-ions-tu^ell-chaft  herau.-gcueUm  von 
.lohann    lleinrieh    Pie\er.     Pied.    d.     I. 

form.  Kinhe.    Kami  l     November,  is 

No.  11.  York.  Pa  «.edrihkt  U\  D 
May.    1831.      Pamphlet.  Kvo,  pp.  ltd    lit! 

Owned  h\  llenrx  S.  lV;ieiei.  Phila- 
delphia. 


HISTORICAL   \'<>TI>  1  ;  , 

History  of  the  Reiff  Case. 

15  Y     PROP.     WM.     .1.     MINKi;. 

The  recent  review  and  criticism  of  tin-  Reiff  (W,  a*  presented  in  Dr. 
Good's  History  of  the  Reformed  Church  in  the  United  States  ha*  induced 
the  writer  to  study  once  more,  with  the  help  of  all  the  known  document*, 
the  complicated  story  of  this  famous  case.  We  herewith  present  the  re- 
sults of  our  investigation  with  the  hope  that  they  may  contribute  to  a 
more  thorough  elucidation  and  proper  understanding  of  these  important 
events  in  the  history  of  our  Church.  Our  aim  has  heen  two-fold.  In  the 
first  place,  we  wish  to  tell  the  whole  truth,  as  far  as  it  can  be  known  at 
present,  without  reservations  or  restrictions,  without  trying  to  shield  any- 
one, or  withholding  the  Maine  where  it  ought  to  he  put.  But,  in  tin 
second  place,  in  order  to  exclude  as  far  as  possible  all  later  opinions,  we 
shall  let  the  original  documents  speak  lor  themselves,  and  thus  confine 
ourselves  to  the  testimony  of  eye-witnesses,  from  whoso  corroborative  evi- 
dence alone  legitimate  conclusions  can  he  drawn. 

1.    THK  CAUSES  OF  T1IK  COJJLKCTIXti  Toll;  OF  I7:M». 
When  Rev.  George  Michael  Weiss  arrived   in    Philadelphia,    on   Sep- 
tember 18,  1727,  he  found  the  German   Reformed   people  scattered   ovo 

various,  widely  separated  settlements.  There  were  hut  three  fully 
organized  congregations,  as  far  as  we  know — Falkncr  Swamp,  Skippack 
and  Whitemarsh.  l>ut  at  several  other  places  religious  meetings  were 
being  held  and  congregations  were  ;;i  the  process  of  formation,  whose 
Organization  was  actually  completed  in  this  very  year  1727.  These  newly 
organized  congregations  were  at  Philadelphia,  (iermantown,  Goshen- 
hoppen,  Conestoga  and  Tulpehocken.  The  number  of  Reformed  people 
at  these  eight  different  places  was  variously  estimated.  Weiss  stated  in 
Holland,  three  years  later,  that  there  were  15,000  German  Reformed 
members  ill  Pennsylvania,  and  the  minutes  of  the  Synodieal  DcpUtien  of 
March  1(>,  1731,  inform  us  that  the  total  membership  was  30,000  hap- 
tized  members  or  lo,000  communicant  uieinhcrs.  These  figures  are  cer- 
tainly exaggerated,  perhaps  even  intentionally,  to  increase  the  liberality 
of  the  Keformed  people  in  Holland.  Rev,  Kieger  estimated  thcni  in  :i 
letter  of  November  22,  1731,  as  heing  less  than  3000.  This  its  much 
nearer  to  the  truth,  for  Ko-hm,  in  his  repeat  of  17-U.  gives  the  actual 
numher  of  communicants  in  these  eight  original  congregation*  :t-  3841 
At  the  time  of  Weiss'  arrival  there  were  hut  three  men  hdtoring  in  tills 
large  field:  John  Philip  Btehm  in  the  Schuylkill  valley,  Jitfin  Conrad 
Tcmpclmann  in  the  (onestoga  valley,  and  John  Kechtel,  who  preached 
oceasionallv,  since  172(1,  to  the  Reformed  at  (iermantown.  That  Samuel 
<iuldin  ('id  any  active  work  at  this  time  cannot  he  proved.  The  moot 
])rominent  of  these  men  was  Ru'hlll,  who  preached  at  this  time  without 
being  ordained  to  the  ministry.       With   him   Weiss  soon    mine    into  eon- 


13-1  HISTORICAL    \'oTI>'. 

ilict.  Hardty  two  weeks  after  hia  arrival — on  October  2,  1727-*- lie  i~-u* «{ 
thrf  first  protest  against  the  ministry  of  Rtehm,  in  the  form  ci  a  letter  to 
the  Reformed  people  at  €onestoga.      Shortly  afterwards  he   followed   n|> 

this  protest  with  numerous  nets  directed  agarmrt  Bohm.  lie  invaded 
evorv  one  of  his  congregations,*  preaching  and  baptizing  in  all  of  them 
without  the  consent  and  knowledge  of  Bohm.  Not  only  that,  bllfl  he 
also  publicly  attacked  Boehnt  aiu I  "declared  him  t<.  he  a  man  until  lor 
the  ministry,  whom  he  did  not  consider  worthy  to  admin  inter  the  rarni- 
mewfe*.*1  The  climax  of  these  strained  relations  was  reached  on  March 
10,  1728,  when  Weiss  with  a  number  of  his  adherent-  frolu  Philadelphia 
— Peter  and  Michael  Ffillegass,  Michael  Sehmi<lt  and  othi ?rn ■— a|.j icared  at 
Skippack,  to  prevent  Itahni  from  further  holding  his  servinvi  at  the 
house  of  Jacob  Beit)'.  Bnami'says:  "At  this  time  a  disgraceful  tumult 
arose  in  the  presence  of  a  large  number  of  people'"  i,i  which  the  imiijiiii- 
ions  of  Weiss  ''absolutely  disputed  my  riuht  to  p]-each.  using  the  tinted 
insulting  words,  and  drove  me" away  forcibly  from  the  usual  uniting 
place,  which  was  the  private  house  of  Jacob  lloiff.  Asa  result  I  had  t<> 
conduct  my  pervices  with  my  elders  arid  the  members  trim  remained 
faithful  to  the  Church  order  suhscrihed  by  them,  in  different  h<>u>e>  her.- 
and  there. " 

The  separation  of  the  two  parties  Was  coni]ileted  when  the  new 
church  at  Skippack  was  dedicated,  on  June  22,  172H.  On  that  tlay 
Weiss  took  possession  of  the  church,  which,  as  liiehin  claims,  his  elder* 
had  be<>un,.  hut  which  was  seized  by  Elciff  and  his  brothers  because  "they 
insisted  that  they  had  loaned  most  of  the  money  and  thus  had  the  la. . 
claim  on  it.-"  (These  facts  are  taken  from  a  letter  of  hVrhm  t<»  the  Clnsai* 
of  Amsterdam,  dated  November  12,  JToO.  ) 

This  state  of  affairs  became  at  last  intolerahle  to  the  congregations  «»f 
i'xvliii),  which  would  not  give  up  their  beloved  leader.  Hence  tlnv 
appealed  through  the  Dutch  Reformed  ministers  at  New  York  to  the 
(Massis  of  Amsterdam  for  the  ordination  of  Bo-hm.  This  earnest  reqiifiM 
was  granted,  and  Bo'hm  was  iirdaincd  at  New  York  on  November  '_'•*'.. 
17*2*).  On  the  following  day  a  reconciliation  was  effected  between  Weiss 
and  Btrftuil,  by  which  Weiss  recognized  the  ministry  of    Btehin  and  prom- 

*Bophm  considered  as  his  congregation*   not    only    Fa  Ik  nor  Kwutnp,    SkippHck. 

Whitemarsh,   (/onestoga  ami  Tnlpchockcn.    but    also    Philadelphia,    where  lie   had 
preached  before  the  arrival  of  Weiss,  although  there  i<  no  evidence   thai    lie  had 
ganifcexl  a  congregation.     If  there  had  been  an  org*  luxation,   he   would  -anely   rmv«* 
mentioned  it.      Mis  silence  seems  to  imply  that  Philadelphia  had  rally  been  a  preach- 
ing place,  when  Weiss  arrived  in  I7:'7. 

In  all  his  letters,  written  from  lYnnsvlvanin  \v  Holland  i  Iwent)  -f«»nr  in  nunv 
Ikm-),  IVehni  refers  but  once  to  his  activity  at  Philadelphia  before  the  arrival  >>l 
Weiss.     In  his  report  to  the  Synods,  dated*  July  8,  I.  II.  he  writes  an  follows 

"Now  concerning  the  congregation  at  Philadelphia.  \kh  Wcic*  t«mk  the  >.niie  at 
his  arrival,  with  the  help  of  the  above  mentioned  opponents"  i  Too  and  Muhael 
llillegas  anil  Mr.  John  Jacob  Diemer)  "rail  of  my  hand-,  for   /  hod  n/n 

Ihrrr  xtrrml  liima  til  t/i,  if  rn/msf." 


HISTORICAL   NoTKS.  1:;", 

isedto  interfere  no  more  with  his  work,  hut  to  retire  bom  the  eongn  gataoni 

of  Boehm,  especially  Skippack.      That  \\*<iss  did  not  keep    these   promises 
is  evident  from  his  continued  preaching  at  Skippack,  and  that  his  • 
nition  of  Boehm's  ministry  was  not   sincere  will   clearly  appear   fmm   hit 
later  conduct   in    Holland. 

The  "wooden  chureh"  at  Skippack  was  the  fimt  nhurch  building  of 
the  German  Reformed  people  in  Pennsylvania,  at  least  a-  far  as  is  known 
at  present.  (The  corner-stone  of '  the  Reformed  church  at  Gevraantown 
could  not  have  been  laid  by  the  Swedish  minister  Dylaodcr  in  1719, 
simply  because  he  did  not  arrive  in  Pennsylvania  till  1737,  and,  mop- 
over,  a1* report  made  on  January  9,  1  TH'i.  by  the  Philadelphia  merchant, 
Arent  llassert,  makes  no  reference  to  a  Reformed  church,  while  mm—  Bf- 
ating  all  the  other  churches  of  Philadelphia  and  (iermantown.  The  Ger- 
mantown  church  of  1719  is  a  fiction,  which  Might  to  he  dismissed  from 
«*ur  history. )  There  being  but  one  church  for  the  Reformed  people  in 
the  province,  the  need  of  other  church  buildings  was  keenly  felt  ;it  many 
places,  especially  at  Philadelphia,  and  as  the  people  were  too  poor  Ui 
erect  these  necessary  houses  of  public  worship,  they  finally  agreed  t«>  -end 
Rev.  Weiss  to  Europe  to  collect  the  necessary  funds  For  the  erection  of 
one  or  perhaps  several  churches.  Weiss  suggested  In  the  church  of 
Holland  that  four  additional  churches  be  built. 

The  reason  why  Jacob  Ueiflf  was  associated  with  him  in  thi^  under- 
taking is  explained  in  a -letter  of  Rev.  Rieger  and  John  Diemer  t«»  the 
Synodical  Deputies,  written  on  March   I.   \~'-Y-\: 

''When  Doniine  Weiss,  ahout  three  years  ago,  resolved  t<>  go  to  Hol- 
land and  Germany  to  present  our  need  to  good-hearted  souls,  eager  to  ad- 
vance the  honor  of  God,  a  doubt  arose  in  the  minds  of  Kane  of  us. 
whether  he  mighl  not  allow  himself  to  be  persuaded  to  remain  h 
many,  where! >v  on r  good  efforts  would  prove  fruitless.  tint  thi>  reason 
we  associated  with  him  Jacob  Rcitf,  a  naturalized  citizen  of  this  country 
and  a  well-to-do  man,  whn  intended  Ui  travH  to  (!<  rnmm/.  and  we  ga\*e  him 
a  special  power  of  attorney,  by  virtue  of  which  he  was  requested  t<>  take 
charge  of  this  collection  in  case  Weiss  would  not  return,  and  act  in 
accordance  with  the  order  of  the  consistory  of  Amsterdam  and  Rotterdam.  " 
This  statement  throws  some  douht  on  the  claim,  set  up  hy  KeilY  three 
years  later,  that  he  had  no  other  husiness  in  Kurope  than  this  collection. 
and  went  to  attend  to  this  affair  exclusively.  This  claim  is  more  fully 
disproved  hy  the  minutes  of  the  Synod  of  Sort  1 1  Holland,  held  at 
Enkhuyzen,  .Iul\ ••_>!)— August  7,  1732.  At  that  time  Rev,  Wilhdmius. 
of  Rotterdam,  informed  the  Synod  that  '"the  society  i^i  merchants  had 
bought  If  large  district  in  Pennsylvania,  but  that  they  were  going  I 
this  land  again,  for  which  reason  Jacob  Reiflf  had  been  sent  to  the  Palati- 
nate to  act  in  this  affair.  The  above  mentioned  Mr.  Wilhelmius  ban 
proposed  Rev.  llottinuer  to  .laeoh  ReifT,  in  owler  U%  sew!  him  to  Penney  I- 


130  HISTORIC  AL   NoTKS. 

vania  to  organize  the  church.  Jacob  Reiff  ha-'  written  to  .Mr.  Wiihelmiu- 
that  he  had  spoken  with  Mr.  Hottinger  and  that  there  was  hope  thai 
Hottinger  could  be  persuaded  to  go. "  There  was  -till  another  bn*i 
to  which  Reiff  attended  on  this  journey.  The  Dutch  Reformed  people  in 
Bucks  county  had  long  been  without  a  minister,  hence  they  pave  Reiflf  a 
letter  to  Rev.  Wilhehnius  and  Rev.  Knibhe,  of  [>eyden,  dated  May  •".. 
1730,  asking  them  to  send  them  a  suitable  pastor.  They  also  Rave  lei:; 
a  sum  of  money  to  pay  for  the  travelling  expenses  of  their  new  minister. 
On  May  20,  1784,  Rev.  Wilhelmius  reported,  "the  money  which  Rcifl 
has  handed  to  me  in  your  name,  is  still  in  my  care." 

We  have  thus  learned  that  the  objert  of  Reitf  in  going  t«»  Kure.pr  was 
at  least  threefold.  First  and  above  all,  to  act  as  an  agent  for  ;i  land  « -« * 1 1 •  - 
pany;  secondly,  to  assist  Rev.  Weiss  in  his  collection,  and  if  nerosary  t»» 
secure  another  minister  for  the  congregations  of  Weiss:  and.  thirdly,  t«» 
assist  the  Dutch  Reformed  people  of  Bucks  county  to  get  a  minister  from 
Holland.  Reiff  was  evidently  a  thorough  business  man.  who  made  me 
of  every  opportunity  presented  to  him.  Shortly  before  their  depaituiv. 
on  May  10,  1780,  the  adherents  of  Weiss  wrote  two  letters,  one  to  the 
Classis,  and  the  other  to  the  Synods,  in  which  they  protested  against  the 
ordination  of  Bcehm  and  asked  the  Classis  not  to  force  Bo*hni  U|m»ii  them 
as  ihe&r  minister,  but  to  notify  him  "that  he  has  to  give  up  bin  ministry, 
abstain  from  preaching  and  the  administration  of  the  sacraments,  that  we 
poor  and  oppressed  people  may  be  delivered  From  further  scandal<  and 
vexations.'' 

These  two  letters  were  handed  to  Rev.  Weiss  to  present  them  t<>  tin 
authorities  in  Holland.  But  before  Weiss  left  be  arranged  several  fare- 
well services  with  his  followers.  On  May  1.  17-I0.  he  eelcbrated  ;ln- 
communion  with  his  adherents  at  Skippack  and  on  May  7  A  wen  si  on 
Day)  and  17,  he  preached  two  farewell  sermons.  I>\  these  scr\ices,  ws 
well  as  by  continued  ministerial  acts  in  his  congregations,  he  offended 
l)<ehm  very  much,  who  regarded  them  as  a  breach  of  the  promises  made 
at  New  York,  and  hem*?  complained  bitterly  to  the  ministers  nt  New  York 
on  May  17,  1730;  The  severity  of  his  language  is  pardonable,  when  we 
realize  his  feelings.  All  his  fond  hopes  that  through  the  reconciliation  at 
New  York,  peace  would  he  restored  in  his  congregations,  had  l»cen  shat- 
teued  and  hence  he  writes,  full  of  indignation:  "To  sign  such  a  covenant 
with  one's  own  hand,  before  such  venerable  men.  who  had  done  their 
utmost  for  the  honor  of  Jesus,  to  promote  the  U-st  interests  ^i  the  Church 
and  then  to  break  it  agwin  in  such  a  disgraceful  way,  is  not  only  dishon- 
orahlc,  hut  far  from  godly,  and  unworthy  of  a  teaeher.  t<>  set  such  an 
eecaipple..1' 

Nor  was  Pxehm  delighted  ubout  Weiss'  journey  to  Holland,  hilt 
could  only  see  in  it  a  great  danger  to  the  Reformed  Chinch.  cs|»cciaHy  as 
Weiss  was  reported  to  have  said  that   '"he  would  j*n   to    Holland    t..   obtain 


HISTORICAL  N'OTKS.  1:;7 

the  m<mcy  which  had  there  Uecn  <-olleeted  in  answer  to  bit  loiter.  Thin 
he  would  put  oji  interest,  so  that  lie  could  live  on  it  after  hi,  return." 

Two  days  after  Btthm  had  scut  this  report  to  Sew  York.  Reifl  re- 
ceived his  power  of  attorney,  on  May  19,  17:;o.  the  original  document 
is  still  in  existence  in  the  archive-  at  Lancaster. 

furnished  with  letters  of  recommendation,  and  the  above  mentioned 
papers  and  instructions,  the  two  travellers  set  out  on  their  journey  in  tin- 
latter  pant  of  May,  17-30.  The  good  wishes  of  their  friend,  followed  them, 
hut  on  the  part  of  their  opponents  then-  were  hut  anticipations  of  coming 
trouble  and  "brooding  mischief." 


Holland  and  Pennsylvania. 

VI 

hoixam/s  caim:  of  tin:  nkkohmkh  riit'ltcH    in   i'i;\nmi.v\\ia. 

[Confiiuu'fl.] 

It  is  now  well  known  tliat  John  I'hilip  fUehui  orirani/«  d  congrega- 
tions of  the  Reformed  colonists,  in  the  year  172~>,  at  Falkner  Swamp. 
Skippack  and  Whitemarsh.  He  trained  rules  for  the  government  of  tin- 
infant  churches,  which  were  duly  adopted  by  the  memlicrs.  lie  wan  for- 
mally called  to  the  pastorate,  and,  although  not  ordained,  he  aeerpn  d 
the  call.  The  necessary  preparations  For  the  celebration  of  the  Lord'* 
Supper  were  made  in  each  congregation.  The  first  communion  was  held 
at  Falkner  Swamp  on  the  15th  day  of  October,  1725,  with  40  communi- 
cants in  attendance;  at  Skippack  in  November,  of  the  same  year,  with 
37  communicants,  and  at  Whitemarsh  on  the  2tfd  af  Deccmlier,  following, 
with  '2-1  communicants.  In  the  course  of  the  succeeding  two  year-  con- 
gregations were  cstahlished  in  like  manner  at  Concstoga  and  Tul|>choekcn. 
The  first  communions  at  these  places  were  held:  At  t'oncstoga,  on  the 
14th  of  October,  1727,  with  511  communicants;  at  Tul|K»h«jcken,  on  the 
IStli  of  the  same  month,  with  -V2  communicants.  These  facts  and  date* 
are  obtained  from  eotemporary  manuscripts  preserved  in  the  Reformed 
Church  archives  at  The  Hague,   Holland. 

New  came  a  check  to  Ihchm's  progress  in  Chinch  work.  In  Septem- 
her,  1727,  Rev.  (Jeorjie  Mieliael  Weiss,  a  regularly  (»rdained  minister  nf 
the  Reformed  Church,  arrived  at  Philadelphia.  I "pmi  hi>  arrival  the 
IMormed  residents  in  Philadelphia  organized  a  congregation  an  1  cIiom1 
him  for  their  pastor.  In  1 72S  Weiss  f«»und  his  \\a\  t<>  Skip|M<  k.  where 
Kojhm  had  organized  a  eongregatkai.  The  irregularity  of  Rabins  us- 
suniption  of  the  ministerial  olliee  was  made  eJcar  to  the  people,  and 
division  an<l  confusion  ensued.  Weiss  also  went  to  Cones  toga,  after 
Rcelnn  had  visitt  < I  the  congregation  several  limes,  and  by  dia|mragin^ 
representations  turned  the  people  against    Ike! nil.        "Sn    hat     !><>.     Weiss 


i;W  HISTORICAL    N'o'lKS. 

mich  hey  dicscr  Gemeindc,''  so  wrote  Boehm  to  Holland,  "durch  einen 
sehr  schimpfl.  Bericht  (den  ieh  in  handen  habe)  verlasterl  nmb  ne  da- 
dnreh  irre  gemacht  nnrl  dieselbe  an  rich  gezogen,  aber  Laid  wider  rer- 
lassen." 

Preliminary  steps  were  taken  in  July.  1728,  Jot  Mr.  Boehm'fl  ordina- 
tion.    After  a  tedious  correspondence  with  the  Classis  of  Amsterdam,  Mr. 
Boehm  was  publicly  Ordained,  on  Sunday  afternoon,  November  23,  IT. 
in  the  Reformed  Low  Duteli  church  in  the  city  of  New  York. 

While  these  matters  were  going  on  in  America^  Hie  church  authori- 
ties of  Holland  were  giving  careful  consideration  to  the  state  of  the  Penn- 
sylvania Reformed  congregations. 

The  ecclesiastical  organization  of  the  Netherlands  at  thai  time  wax 
made  up  of  eight  Synods,  and  each  Synod  comprised  a  number  of  Clasf 
The  Synods  met  once  a  year.  At  these  meetings  written  reports  were 
received  from  the  other  Synods  and  delegates  attended.  By  thin  eumlx  r- 
some  system  of  intercommunication  the  general  work  of  the  Church  \\ .» ^ 
kept  before  all  the  several  parts  of  its  jurisdiction.  There  was  m.  general 
Synod,  as  at  present.      In  1727  the  Synods  were: 

Zuid  Holland,  (South  Holland  I 

(jelderland, 

Noord  Holland.       (North  Holland) 

lTtregt,  (It  reel  it ) 

Friesland. 

Overijssel, 

Stad  en   Landen. 

The  Classes  in  the  Synod  of  South  Holland  were  eleven  in  num- 
ber,   viz: 

Zuid  Holland. 

Delft  en    Deltland. 

Leyden  en  Xeder  Kynland. 

(Joude  en  £choonhoven, 

Schieland. 

(lornichem. 

\'oorn  en  Pifttcn, 

's  Mmvenhflge, 

W'ocrden  en   (  her  Lynlaiid. 

Buuren. 

lire.  la. 

The  Svnod  of  South  Holland  met  in  172*5  at  W'oeiden.  Jul)  I  W 
The  president  laid  before  that  body  a  communication  EfOM  tin'  Chief 
Church  Council  of  Heidelberg,  conveying  a  request  foi  mean-  t  »  he 
applied  towards  building  a  church  in  Pennsylvania  for  the  Kefornud 
brethren  who  had  gone  thither  from  the  Palatinate,  who  were  there 
compelled  to  hold  religious  service  under  the  blue  heavens.  They 
regarded  this  as  affording  a  lield  in  which,  with  the  blessing  of  the 
Almiffhtv,  a  rich  harvest  might  lie  gathered  for  the   Chun  h   ..I    r,<u\:  .md 


HISTORICAL  N'OTKS.  1;:., 

they  desired  to  recommend  the  subject  to  the  i  arnesl  attention  of  theOaifsea 
and  through  correspondence  to  the  other  Synods,  in  order  that  in  the 
coming  year  a  generous  assistance  might  be  given  towards  working  out 
the  purposes  of  God.  A  proposition  was  made  thai  the  charities  col] 
by  the  deacons  should  be  set  aside  for  the  support  of  the  brethren  and 
trie  churches  persecuted  for  the  truth  and  in  nml  of  help;  also  to  petition 
the  States' Genera]  for  a  definite  sum  yearly  to  apply  to  this  pur] 
Consideration  of  the  subject  was  postponed. 

In  1729  the  South  Holland  Synod  met  at  Cuylenbcrg,  July  5-15. 
Collections  for  the  needy  Pennsylvania  churches  were  taken,  amounting 
to  six  hundred  and  ninety-six  guilders,  twelve  stiver.-. 

Delft,  etc.,  f.   IKS 

Leyden,  etc..  180 

Gornichcm,  107     IS  — 

Voorn  &  I'utte,  M  —  — 

's  Gravenhagc,  8  —   — 

Woerden,  etc,  7.*!  1~>  — 

Breda,  etc.,  1~>7      I  — 


Total,  r.  \m\  vi  — 

This  sum  was  handed  to  I )".   A  lard  us    Tiele,    preacher   at    Rotterdam, 
to  be  paid  over  to  the  Pcnnsvlvanians. 
1 1     (j  (  Ta  be  ( but  in  tied.  ) 

1  Falkner  Swamp  Reformed  Church. 

This  congregation  held  its  first  communion  October  1">.  1725.  It  i> 
the  oldest  congregation  of  the  German  branch  of  the  Reformed  Chureh  in 
the  United  States.      [See  Historical  Notes,  page  86,  et  scqucntes.] 

THE    PKESKNT   CHURCH    RD1FICK 
was  built   in    17i)0.       The  same  year   the    Synod— oll'niallv    termed,     I)ei 
Khrwiirdige  Ccetus  der  Hoch-Deutschen    Refonnirten  (iemeinen  in   Perm- 
sylvanien,    Maryland    und    Jersey — met    in    Falkner   Swamp.       Nicholas 
Pomp  was  the  pastor. 

eiii'Rcii   debt. 
The  congregation  remained    in  debt    to   the   liuilding   Committee   i«»r 
the  new  church  Cor  several  years.     The  Building  Committee — Itaumcistcr 
— was  composed  of    Philip    llahn.    Michael    Dotterer,    Peter   Steltx,    John 
Smith,  John  Schnell,  Jacob  Schneider.       October    '-'^K    ls»)j,    <(    »•«•!  . 
tional  meeting  was  held,  at  which  it  was  resolved    to   take  a   special  sub- 
scription to  pay  the  remaining  debt.     June  •>.  l«S0ft,  another  meeting  was 
rolled.      The  effort  l<»  raise  funds  had  heen  suwcssful.       At   this  time  t)ie 
pastor  was  L.  h\  Hermann,  ami  the  consistory  consisted  ol 
George  Nyce  Moses  Kehl 

John  Reegner  Ludwig  Wormaii 

Conrad  Jaeger  Peter  Itefsnydcr 

( ludf,  Sehler  Abraham   i>..tln  r 


no 


IIISTOIIK  AL   NOTI* 


The  collections  amounted  to  £268  0  1.  June  '•'.  1*04 
were  paid  oft'  at  the  parsonage.  A  considerable  numb.  i  of  tli 
of  the  neighboring  Lutheran  congregation  made  contributions. 

SUBSCRIPTION    M8T. 

The  principal  contributors  wen 


:,ll   debts 

memb  i- 


Ludwig  Bonder,  sr 
John  Bender,  jr. 
Ludwig  Bitting 
George  Buehrer 
Dieter  Buehrer 
George  Dengler 
Michael  Dotterer,  sen 
Midi1  Dotterer,  jun. 
Conrad  Dotterer 
Abraham  Dotterer 
Barny  I  >otterer 
Hannes  Dotterer 
Henrieh  Grob 
Leonard  Hart  ran  ft 
John  Hahn 
Conrad  Jaeger 
Johunes  Junger 
Andreas  Jung 
Moses  Kehl 
Michael  Koons 
Philip  Koons 
Henry  Knaus 
George  Kayser 
Reinhard  Kiehler 
Henry  Krebs 
Franz  Leidiir 


2 
G 

1 
15 


0 
0 
5 
0 
5 
5 
0 
5 
5 

:;    0 

10 

h 

o 
-) 


0 

8  0 

:\  0 

8  0 

7  10 

7  10 

:)  0 

:;  o 

3  0 

2  5 

1  10 

;;  0 


•0  Peter  Martin 

0  George  Moor 

0  Beiij.  Markley 

0  ( fcorge  N  yee 

0  Widow  Syvv 

0  Conrad  Nemnaii 

0  John  [leegner 

0  Peter  licifschneider 

0  Sebast.  Reifschneider 

0  Andreas  Reifsehneide 

0  John  Richard 

0  Abraham  Schell 

0  Andreas  Schmidt 

6  Hen  rich  Schmidt 

0  1  lanes  Schmidt 

0  Christian  Stclz 

0  Peter  Stclz 

0  John  Schlonckrr 

0  Peter  Sehler 

0  John  Sehnell 

0  (  hristian  Schweyer 

0  Peter  Sehwcist'nrth 

0  Peter  Voegelev 

0  Frcderich    Weiss 

0  Christian  /oiler 


3  0 

1  2 

0  15 

r>  7 

0  7 

0  |5 

:;  (i 

1  10 

0  i/i 

n  7 

2  T\ 
7  10 

:;  0 

1  10 


() 

0 

0 

17 
(} 
10 
]() 
10 
I) 

• ) 

15 


0 
TEACHER*   OF   THE    PAROCHIAL    SCHOOL. 

Christopher  Smith  in    180S,  and   Samuel   Schoeh    in    I  s_;  I 
schoolmasters,  as  is  shown  by  the  receipts  given  by  them  for  salarie 

Empfangcn  von  Mr.  Abraham  Dotterel*  a uf  mein  Kirehen    I 
Pt'und  den  20ten  April  1808. 

£8  0  0  Christnph   Si 

IS2J.      April  den  hen. 

Kmpfnngen  von  den  Yorstehren  fur  <'in  Jahr  Kirehcn  Dienst  die  Sum 
mil  Kwey  und  drev/.ziu  Thaler  den   Hmipfang  bezeige  icli. 

$32.00  Samuel  S<  hoeh,  Kehnllehrer. 


\\«"'"    the 

ries: 

en    Lohn   ilrev 

nitli. 


PAINTING    TI1K    rllURCH. 

In    1<S10   the  church    was   painted.        Hie   work 
Dengler.      A  committee  was  given  the  i 
the  hill.      The  sums  obtained  were: 
By  Christian  Stclz  C  5     b'   10J     By  Daniel 

Henry  Grubh  (.»     :» 

Abraham  Doterer  2   lo 

John  Na-le  :\     0 


\\;i-    done     by     Jacob 

luty  of  collecting  the  money  to  \u\y 


Joseph  Freyer 
Jacob  Dengler 


•j   \H     U 

i     ::   10 

">1    If)     0 


HISTORICAL  NOTES,  141 

minister's  salary. 

The  minister  was  paid  in  the  Spring  of  the  year.  April  12,  1811, 
Rev.  Mr.  Hermann's  salary  was  paid  him  for  the  previous  year.  It  was 
£50.  April  12,  1812,  he  was  paid  £70.  It  must  be  remembered  thai 
ho   Pennsylvania   pound    was   equal   to  $2.66$,    or  seven   shillings,    six 

no  to  the  dollar. 

The  Flight  of  the  Huguenots. 

The  Huguenots  who  fled  from  Franco  because  of  Louis'  crnel  admin- 
afcation  numbered  perhaps  a  million.  How  they  escaped  is  marvelous. 
Qiery  moans  that  the  most  powerful  government  in  the  world  could  take 
I  prevent  their  escaping  was  taken.  The  dragonnade  was  fruitless.  It 
aincd  only  a  temporary  spoil.  For  fifty  years  the.  emigration  went  on, 
md  those  magnificent  industries  that  Huguenot  enterprise  had  built  up, 
espite  all  the  efforts  that  Louis  XIV.  and  Louis  XV.  made  to  have  it 
therwisc,  sank  into  paralysis  and  ruin.       And  Franco,  beautiful   France, 

land  destined  by  nature  to  he  the  homo  of  as  prosperous  a  people  as  the 
-hole  earth  can  show,  became  poorer  and  more  wretched  and  more  callous 
i  the  instincts  of  humanity  and  more  indifferent  to  the  principles  of  jus- 
ee  and  freedom  year  by  year  until  in    ho  ''revolution"  her  whole  politi- 

i  and  social  structure  fell  in  utter  and  inevitable  eollapsc. 

— John  Rrkkezkii  Bryant. 


Colonial  Church  Builders. 

INDIAN    CRKKk     IM.Fomi  HI  >    (111  K<I1. 

In  the  foundation  wall  of  the  present Christ  Reformed  church,  Indian 
■.  trek,  Bucks  county,  are  two  stones  that  were  in  the  building  erected  in 
7~-l.  They  are  brown  sandstone.  These  names,  doubtless  those  of  the 
nililing  committee,  are  carved  upon  them: 

dT'i^W    J«AV-Ua    §r,   ®  M    IT!  #54  % 

Jt       JACOB  RIEH  *     1MIILR  UHXRU'II   SKLKR  W^ 

&-         XICIIAL   MR(JK              *              JACOB   LK1TK  ^ 

PKTHR  GERHART  -::-  WILEJM    ALTHALS  £ 
JOIIAXES  SCHELERERGER  *  ABRAHAM   ARNT 


142  IllSTolllCAL    NoTKS. 

Marriages  by  Rev.  George  Wack. 

COMMl'XICATKn    1>,V    W.     ||.     KKKJ),     I'll.     Q.,     \l.     0. .     UV    N«»ir  I:  I-  I  I iW.V 

(  Chntiwnl.  ) 
1  S3: 


52<S.   January 
52*).   January       1 


l*:-»2. 
5.    Jaeoh   Kropp  illicl   M:ig<lafcna    1 1  UIIXM'ktT. 

12.   Cileries  Stout  and  Harliani  Hoffman. 

580.  February     12.  Samuel  Ashenfclter  ami  Rehee^i  Miller. 

581.  February     19.   Charles  Xcwii);ii)  ami  Mary  J<fVi  i<  -. 

582.  February     19.    Hfcnry  Peteni  ami  Mary  I^hman. 

4.    John   Harttlc  and  Susannah  Srhlatejh. 
22.  Samuel  Summers  and  Elizabeth   Whitby 


588.  March 

584.  March 

585.  March 
580.  March 
587.  May 
538.  August 
5(39.  Septembei 

eptemher  18.    John  Sim 


25.  Charles  Buttcrswa  ami  Susanna  Mashman. 

29.  Samuel  Kugler  and  Elizabeth  Kilmer. 

20.  Isaac  Spere  and  Mary  Vanf<»ssen. 

21.  David  Jeffries  and  Sarah  Meyers. 

9.  William  Khert  and    Kli/ahrth  Kitten  hause. 

540.  September  18.  John  Snell  and  Caroline  Carr. 

541.  September  18.  Thomas  Dorworth  and  Sarah  Kline. 

542.  September  23.  Andrew  1  )enner  and  Sihilla  Stailffcr. 
548.    October          2.  Charles  Dickey  and  Mary  Ann  lioier. 

544.  October  7.  Henry  Fox  and  Christina  1 1  of  T:  nan. 

545.  October         7.  Jacob  Mark  ley  and  Maria  Wagner. 
54<>.   October        11.  Ivisdon  J.   IVrry  and  Dorcaa  Priee. 

547.  October        14.  William  Johnson  and  Mary  Hallmnn. 

548.  October        21.  John  Cmstad  ami  Susanna  Vomig. 

549.  November     J.  Aaron  Leidy  and   Rachel  Tassel. 

550.  November     (>.  Isaac  Snyder  and  Chi  islina  Henning. 


a-dal.n:.  (a  —  -! 


550.  November     (>.    Isaac  Snyder  and  Christina  llennii 

551.  Xovember     6.    Abraham  Wiegner  and  Magdalemi 

552.  November  IS.    Samuel  Williams  and  Lidia  Tyson, 

558.  Deccinher      (>.    .Jacob  AllderiVer  and  Mely    I  Vn  w  il.  i\ 
55-1.  December   18.  Joshua  Hcehncmnd  Klizaheth  Williams 
555.  December  20.   Mark  Widger  and  Hester  Ann  Drake. 
55(J.  December  28.    Lewis  Pergenot  and  Herriet  (Jchry. 

557.  Deccinher   23.    Joseph  Tohan  and  Sarah   Keehtel. 

188*. 

55S.  January      27.  Jesse  Frantx  and  Margaret  (Jreenwaild. 

559.  February     17.   Peter  Pager  and  Elizabeth  Savior. 
5(10.  February     21.    Andrew  Crawford  and  Kli/ah.  th  King. 
">(>1.  February    2S.   Jacob  Flauss  ami  Ann  MeVay. 

*\       ]i\]\\\    l«Vv    ;ind    M:irv   Sliiiii- 


5(52.   Manh  8.  John  Fry  anil  Mary  Stong. 

5l>8.    March 


5(14.    Manl 
5(15.    April 


8.  John  Fry  and  Mary  Stong. 

21.  William  Hopkins  and    Ann  Smith. 

7.  Owen  M.   Evans  and  Martha  Putt*. 

80.  Jamh  K miner  and  Ann  Bergstnwr. 


500. 

August 

507. 

September 

508. 

September 

509. 

October 

570. 

October 

571. 

October 

572. 

October 

573. 

October 

574. 

November 

575. 

November 

570. 

November 

577. 

November 

578. 

November 

579. 

November 

580. 

December 

581. 

December 

W2. 

December 

W.\. 

December 

584. 

December 

585. 

December 

580. 

January 

587. 

January 

r^K 

February 

589. 

.March 

590. 

May 

591. 

July 

592. 

September 

593. 

September 

594. 

September 

595. 

October 

590. 

November 

597. 

XovciiiIht 

598. 

November 

599. 

November 

000. 

December 

001. 

December 

002. 

January 

()():;. 

January 

004. 

January 

005. 

February 

000. 

March 

007. 

March 

HISTORICAL  XOTKS.  1  y.\ 

25.  Abraham  Krop  and  Susannah  Johnson. 
15.  George  Butz  and  Elizabeth  Levan. 

26.  Jacob  S.  Tyson  and  Susannah  Pcttwiler. 
15.  Benjamin  Beyer  and  Hannah  Cancel. 

27.  Iveas  Buttcrswa  and  Margarcth  Mall. 
29.  Jacob  Wanner  and  Ann  Deriek. 

27.  Peter  Maust  and  Ann   I'nruli. 

.">!.  Jacob  Schmied  and  Uachacl  Davis. 

17.  Philip  Stong  and  Sarah  Fry. 

7.  Christopher  Heebner  and  Ann  Mitchell. 

20.  Thomas  Clink  and  Itclwcca  Slough. 

21.  Peter  VVagner  and  Margarel  behold. 

26.  John  \j.  Adamson  and  Mary  Ann  Hooth. 
20.  Abraham  Dettera  and  Mary  Flart. 

12.  Nathan  Moore  and  Elizabeth  Panm  bc< ker. 

17.  Andrew  Hvserand  Keheeca  Custer. 

17.  Henry  Nungesser  and  Mary  Ann  Byer, 

22.  Joseph  Fretz  and  Maria  Markle. 

25.  Wells  Tomlinson  and  Hannah  Arlman. 

20.  Isaac  Tassel  and  Eliza  Ml)  Until. 

ls:M. 

12.  John  Detteree  and  Mary   Boyer. 

.')().  Benjamin  Jones  and  Margarcth  SIuiiiiIm*. 

27.  Jonas  Ashenfeltcr  and  Margarcth  Davis. 
IS.  Henry  AUehaugh  and  Hester  J I  m. sicker. 
20.  Joseph  C.  Frontield  and  Eden  Boier, 

0.  Cleorge  Tarrenee  and  Clarissa   Davis. 
7.  John  Kncezcl  and  Eliza  Uhoads. 

11.  John  Matlock  and   Cathrine  Fight. 
M.  Isaac  Yost  and  Mary  Keith 

9.  Peter  Mundslmwcr  ami  l.oisa  Steward, 

9.  Henry  Harley  ami  Anna  Kolp. 

10.  Pet  of  Johnson  and  Elizabeth  Custer. 

2»i  David  Uanier  and  Mary  Dewces. 

29.  Jacob  Singer  and  Mary  Ann  Thomas. 

1.  Samuel  Klaireand   I  tester  Martin. 
25.  Joshua  Ileal  ami  Elizabeth  KUi  hard. 

is:;5. 

12.  Abraham  Klaireand  Veronica  Kooglcr. 
15.  Alexander  (J  ray  and  Cathrine  Drake. 

is.  Benjamin  Baker  and  Mary  Ann  Hoover. 

22.  Jacoh  Dcllcrcc  and  Ann  Place. 

5.  Michael  Longcnticld  and  Christiana  Deishlay, 

15.  Thomas  W'owel  ami   Kli/.ahet h   I  bun  ho, 


Ml  HISTORICAL    VOTKS. 

008.  March  I.",.    Charles  W'alk.-i and  Am.  Kuril. 

009.  April  !).  Charles  Smith  and  Ann  Hnere. 

010.  April  10.  Othniel  Sands  and  Cathrinc  Wimier. 
HI!.  May  5.  John  Ashenfelter  and  Cathrinc  Johnson. 
012.  June  21.   John  Custer  aw  I  Sarah  Custer. 

018.  July  ft.    William  Baker  and  Susannah  Funk. 

014;  July  11).    Philip  Stong  and  Sophia  Pry. 

015.  August  9.   James  Farley  and  Hannah  Camel. 

01f>.  Augtisl  11.    Henry  Cleiinner  and  Margarcth  Ilarley. 

017.  August  11.   Abraham  Kly  and  Klizalietli  Meyers. 

(UN.  Augusl  29.    Mahlon  YV.  her  and  Kllen  Matilda  Hum. 

01.9.  September  5.   Samuel  Fenstermaeher  and  Lidia  McU. 

.0*20.  December  2R.   Conrad  Boose  and  Sarah  Ann  Wanl. 

1830. 

021.  January  :*>.    Aaron  Frantz  and  Sophia  Wamier. 

i\-2'2.  February  IS.   Joseph  Fetter  and  Cathrine  Walker. 

028.  April  11.   Michael  Heckler  and  Hannah  Kittenliouse. 

(ijM.  April  17.    Francis  Beyer  and  Margami  K  inch  tier 

025.  August  10.   William  Wanner  and  Susannah  leister. 

(;2C>.  October  10.   JohiV  J.  Swart  ley,  and  Heater  Tyson. 

(527.  October  20.  .ImcoI.  Beyer  ami  Kli/aluth  Cassel. 

(  7)i    hi'    (  h/il i  n  nrt I '.  ) 


The  Young  Preacher's  Visic. 

1  lc  arrived  iu  KainHeld  on  Sat  unlay  evening,  was  met  at  tin  <;n-. 
and  carrier!  off  hag  and  baggage  to  the  lumsr  of  Mr.  Absalom  Stnipinai. 
It  was  sou!)  known  that  1 1  it"  preacher  had  come.  The  children  peep.  .1  in 
on  hiii)  through  the  crack  of  1 1  h^  floor  until  those  behind,  in  tlieir  eager- 
ness to  get  a  sight,  pushed  those?  before  into  the  rooi  i,  and  I  lien  Ihc 
whole  herd  scampered  off  as  if  a  tribe  of  Indians  was  after  them.  Tin* 
glossy  black  clothes  of  the  young  preacher  fully  eomilionited  the  id»a 
that  he  must  lie  well  off.  Besides  these,  lie  wore  patcnt-li-athcr  Iwtita, 
and  ha<l  ;;  silk  umbrella  and  a  gold  watch. 

At  tea,  the  children,  about  a  linker's  dox.cn  in  all.  would  put  a  s)mioii- 
lul  of  mush  to  their  mouths,  look  first  at  the  young  clergyman's  let. 
then  at  one  another  and  snicker,  till  their  maternal  put  six  ur  eight  of 
them  through  a  process  shc.called  "smacking,"  and  sent  them  into  the 
kitchen  till  prayer  time.  Albeit  Mr.  Meagre  wore  his  clothes  as  if  all 
unconscious  thai  they  were  the  subject  of  any  remark. 

Sunday  morning  tame.  I'p  the  aisle  moved  Mr,  Muigre.  The 
whole  congregation  looked  towards  the  door  as  he  entered  the  liouse,  the 
ehoir  peeped  down  over  the  gallery,  and  he  felt  that  lie  wiis  tin    observed 

of  all  observers.  — I*.    SkIIIKHT    I>.VVIS,    in    The  VoUllt!   Pir-.-n. 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA   REFORMED  CHURCH. 

VOL.1.     Nolo.    February  10.  1900.  Perkiomen  Publishing  Co., 

SI  .00  PER  Annc.m.  iaCt  S.  Tin  in  » 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotlerer.  PHILADELPHIA. 

Revival  of  Friendship.  R*?«u*,  of  Skippack,  went  to  Kurop 

Correspondence  between  the  (ierman 
Reformed  Church  in  the  United  States 
and  the  (Tassis  of  Amsterdam,  which 
ceased  in  179:5,    has  been  renewed   bv  a 


mg  with  htm  a  petition  from  the  Phila- 
delphia and  Skippack  congregations  t'.  tlie 
Holland  Church  for  donation*.  '  T 
this  petition,"  I'rof.  1 1  inke  declares,  "tlie 
letter,  dated  Amsterdam,  January  i:i.  Dutch  Cliureh  wan  made  ««|i«liit«l  and 
1900,  written  by  the  committer  of  Classis  b™lgl*  "^Contact  lor  t 
ol  Amsterdam  on  Correspondence  with 
the  other  Reformed  Churches,  ami  ad- 
dressed to  the  brethren  i.f  the   Kef  or  mod 

Church  in  the   Tnited  States      In   this       George  Michael  Weiss*  Coming. 
communication  is  this  statement  :    "We 
recall  the  iimnv  and  close  connections  that 


with    the    <  lei  man     Reformed    Chureh    of 
IVnns\  Ivania." 


What    i  nth  him  I     Rev.    Ueorge    Michael 

Weiss  to  conic  to   lYniisylvania    in   1727? 

have ;  bound  us  together  in  the   past,  and      ...      ,  ,  1   ,  .        ,         . 

,    _       .    .  .         .,,  .  ,.  "  us  he  invited  to  come?  If  so,  bv  whom, 


il  when'  is   the    reeon!   of  such    invita- 
tion? Or  did  he  come  of  his  own  motion, 


ire  glad  to  feel  our  union  still  in  working 
for  the  advancement  of  Christ's  King- 
dom, and  the  downfall   of  the   bulwarks         •,,■        ...     .    ,       ■         , 

,     '  ...  .    ,,         Willing     to  take  the  chances     ol    (nidim: 

of  Satan  in  our  respective  fatherlands.  •    ,,    ....    ,  ,  , 

,      '       .    .       .  ,      a  suitable  held  ol   lalmi 

Rclerring  to  the  satistaction   expressed 

in  America  at  this  rc-rstablishnicnl  of  in- 
tercourse bet  ween  the  Dutch  and  Ameri- 
can branches  of  the  Reformed  Church, the 
editor   of  Our  Magazine,   of    Rotterdam, 


Could  we  klMW  what  pooncd  on  the 
ship  William  and  Sarah,  during  let  voy- 
age from  Rotterdam,  \  hi  Dover,  we  shonld 
be  vastly  hetler   prepared    to   an-wer   the 

foregoing  questions,     Four  humlreil  l'ala- 

the  organ   ol  the    Knghsh    non-hpiscopal  .  ,        .  . 

.*        .     .  ^  ,        ,  .'..        tines  were  <»n   1  he    vessel.      Among  them 

were  hY\.  (icorgc  Michael  Wei—,  a  ivgu- 

larlx 'ordained  minister  of  the  Reformed 

ikmomiiuitioii,  a  voung,  talented  graduate 


churches  of  the  Netherlands,  says:  "\\\ 
are  sure  that  it  is  equally  gratifying  hen 
to  know  that  the  link  which  hind-  tlies* 

two  Churches  is  again  being  tightened,  ,,   •  ,  ,,  , 

&  ?.  from  Heidelberg  universit  v.  <n  the  other 

and  that  the  daughter-Church  is  so  grate- 
ful for  what  the  mother-Church    in    Hol- 


land was  privileged  to  do  for  her    in    tlu 
davs  of  her  infaucv.'1 


|>assengcrj  w  ere  Sebastian  <  Irn'ff,  Rudolph 

Wellecker,  .h.hann  l'rideiiih  llilligars, 
Hans  Michael  Zimmerman.  Flans  Ca<|»ci 
Spangier,  Hans  ( ie<»rg  Wehker  Alexan- 
der DucbeiuHrrffcr,  Hans  Michel  hiel. 
How   Holland's   Interest   Began.  Daniel  l.evan.  ami    possibly   ..the.-,    wh- 

in that  portion  of  Prof.  1 1  hike's  llis-  afterward^  U-came  active  member*  and 
lory  of  the  Reiff  Case  primed  in  this  officers  ill  the  variou>  roitgregotions  ol 
number,  the  beginning  of  fraternal  ivla-  'he  Reformed  Church  in  IVnnsylvmiia. 
(ions between  Holland's  wealthy  Church  It  cannoi  be  doubled  that  i he  yomig 
and  Pennsylvania's  struggling  congroga-  clergyman  fresh,  high  I  >  educated,  wiih 
lions  is  lixed  at   ]  7l(7.      J  n  t  hat  year  .laeoh      a  bright  future  U'foir   him      marie  Httmifl 


UC>  HISTORICAL    XOTKS. 

and    favorable    impression    upon     these  tunc  was  of  engaging  manner  and  com- 

emigrants.     Did  he  know   that  the  unor-  punionablc  qualities ;  and  we  know  tlutl 

daincd   Budnn   wan  performing  all    the;  flillegass  was  a  man  of  ample  mean*  ami 

ministerial    functions   in     Pennsylvania 7  of  forceful  character.     Nothing  coukl  be 

Possibly,  he  had  learned  this  at    Heidel-  more     natural,     therefore,     Hum      thai 

berg  before  his  departure  from  Germany,  the  young  divine  and  the  mature  layman 

The,  other  passengers   would    hardly   be  should  be  attracted  to  each  ot!icrfai 

possessed  of  this  knowledge.     They  were  warm  Summer  days,  while  standing  u|mhi 

emigrants,  going  with  tlieir  families  and  theship'sdeck  looking  out  ii|xm  tin 

their  possessions  to  a  new  eon nt  ry,  to  try  ling  waves,  talk  of  their  respective  plans 

the  hazards  of  life  in   the  mighty  forests  for  the  future.     During  these  coufe 

as  vet  peopled  by  savages  and  infested  by  repeated  main  ti -  on  the  long  voy:igic, 

wild  beasts;  and   it  is  little   likely   that  did    (hoy   sometime  diseiiss   tin-  piop..-i- 

they  had  definite  information  as  to  the  lion  of  securing  for  Weiss  the  pastorate 

status  of  the1    Reformed   Church  in  their  of    Philadelphia — Michael    llillepis*  ami 

prospective  home.   Weiss  seemingly  know  George  Peter  II  illegass  lieing  eisuil 

the  quest  ional)le  manner  of  B<ehin's  as-  as  factors  to  influence  such  a  cousummu- 

smnption   of   the  oiliec  of   the  ministry.  ImnY 

Note    how   quickly   after    his    arrival    at  Where   shall    we   turn    for   aiisw< 

rhiladeli)hia   he    went    to  Skippack   and  *»«**   questions?      Shall    we    find    them 

the  other  interior  congregations  and  ac-  in   {hr  archives  at    Heidelberg?    among 

quainted  the  people  of  Lfavhm's   congre-  ,ll(>   descendants   of    Weiss'    relatives  in 

•rations  with  the  faultiness  of  their  pas-  Germany?   or  among  tin-  |inpers  of  tin* 

tor's  title  to  the  clerical  offlee.  Ifillegass  descendants? 

The    accidental     coming     together    of 
^OOrge  Michael  Weiss  and  John  Frederick  Weiss   in   Philadelphia. 

1 J  illegass  as  fellow-passengers  upon  this 
memorable  voyage  was  fraught  with  mo- 
mentous consequences.  It  is  altogether 
improbable  that  Weiss  and  li illegal 
knew  each  other  before  they  entered  Un- 
ship. At  the  place  of  Weiss'  birth,  the 
name  II  illegass  is  unknown.     They  were 


h'ev.  George    Michael     Wei-.-.    pastor  of 

the  Ueformed  Church  in  Philadelphia. 
announced  his  willingness  n>  take  private 
pupils  to  teach  l-hem  some  >>\  the  higher 
blanches  of  learning.  In  (he  Philadel- 
phia American  Weekly  Mercury,  in  its 
issue  for  t  he  week  from  Tuesday,  leluuai  \ 


thrown  together  just  as  now  strangers  are     .,   t()Tlu^1;lv>  ,-.,„  U:irv  ,,,    ,f. 

thrown   together   <>n   ships  crossing  the 

Atlantic.     And  they  contracted  a  friend- 

ship  just   as  friendships  are   made   now.         T]^    |fl   ,o  ^   Uiilu.(.    (|l:„     ,,„.  ^ 

That  of  llille-ass  and  Wimss  proved  to  be     ^-^   lu>)vol      M        ,|,.Ho,n-    ...  I 

one  that  lasted  tor  hie. 


17:50)  the  following  advertisement  appears 

the  first  time 


John  Frederick  llilleua-s  may  have 
known  something about  the  condition  of 
the  Reformed  Church  in  Philadelphia. 
His  brothers,  Michael  Hillcgass  ami 
tieorge  Peter  II illegass,  lived  there,  and 
had  established   themselves    as   potters.  , ... '  ' 

?  ,  ,      ,  oiiNrniul  Nrnl    where    he    will   allcm 


h-  ns 
generally  useful  a.-  he  can  in  this  coun- 
try, (wherein  he  is  a  stranger  .  declares 
hi-  willingness  to  tench  Logic  Natural 
Philosophy,  Metaphysics,  Ac,  to  all  such 
as  are  wilting  l<»  learn  The  p!  . 
teaching  will  be  at  tin*    Widow    SfMMgePs 


In  the  eorresmmdenee  between  the  broth-     ....  , 

.     ,,.,,.,.         ,    ,  ,         .  u  ho  has  encouragement,   iiuif  time,  a 

ers  in  Philadelphia  and  the  brother  about 

to  follow  them,  did  they    make    mention 

of  the  congregations  in  Pennsylvania,  of 

IV eh m,  and  of  the  need  of  more  pastors? 

And    did    Millegass  communicaie   i  hoe        In  the  same  paja-r,  for  the  ismkm 

facts  to  Weiss'.'  ing  the  period   fnmi    htcsilay,    rVbi 

We  cannot   doubt    that     Weiss    at    that      in    to   Thm-.h>.    IVh.uaiv     to.     I7_M 


week  for  that  exercise,  lt\  <;.  M. 

Minister  ^\  Ihe  Ucfonoed 

]'<tl.iti)i>  t  inircli. 


HISTORICAL   NO'I  Eft  1  17 

the  advertisement  again  appears,  but   tluj  him— a  year  ago.      The  comtnunioa 

signature  Is  changed  to  "ity  G.   Michael,  vice  at   last    i-  ended.      The  pastor  in- 

Minister     of     the     Reformed     VaUuine  nounees   thai  now   tlie  offering   will    be 

Chprch,"  and  it  so  axmears  for  Thursday,  gathered    and  in  a  few  direct   worth 

February  10,   to  Tuesday,   February   24.  mind.s  the  membership  of  then-  dut; 

1729-30.  give  as  the  Lord  ha-  prospered  tiieni  I 

In  the  issue  for  Tuesday,  March   3  to  worthy  object  to  which  their  gifts  will  be 

Thursday,  March  5,   1720 --:;<>,   tlie  fiigna-  applied,     thir  friend,  at  this  stage,  m 

turo  is  changed  to  "By  G.  Michael  Weis,  uneasily  in  his  scat,  for  he  had  not  given 

Minister,"  £c,  this  feature  <»f  worship  any   thought    be- 

The  advertisement  appears  for   the  last  fore  entering  the  hot)   place.        It    I 

time  in  the  isssue  for  Thursday,    April  2,  his    mind    instantly    that     chtircltcs    and 

to  Thursday,  April  o,  1780.  their  ministers    an-    always    asking 

money.      Why  need   they  !«•  ever  thus 

Easter   Communion.  causing    him    uneasiness?      I-    not    the 

i-    ...                    .11           ,     ,        ,  church  out  of  drl.t   -paid  for  by  the  lih- 

At     this    season,     the     laggard    church  ..          .     ,       .       .    ', 

....  erahtv  ol  the  forefathers    a    hundred    .,r 

member  makes  his  appearance,   it  at   no 

.         .          ,     .         ,                            .    .  more  years  ago .'     And  d<>  not  t  In-  m 

other  tune   during  the    vear.       He    feels  '                  .      , 

,;    .  ,                      '       ,■,.,,,        ,  generous   members   <»i    tin-   congregnt ion 

that  he  must    not   neglect    his  (  hureh  at  .,                     ,                    , 

.....        ,.                  .-.•,.,  contnhute    enough    to    pav    the    pastor* 

this  testival.       lie  comes  tort  h  in  his  best  .                 .     .          .  ..         '    ■             .      . , 

,  .         ..               .  ..  salary,  ami  tlie  trilling  expenses  incident 

raiment,  accompanied  l>v  wile  and  chil-  .             ,        ,    , 

.              ..         ...               ,  "       ■     ,  lo  running  a  church?       Let    tin-   active, 

dren,    all    smiling    and   entirelv   content  . 

.,,     .           ,                ..              .*        .  regular    memoers    contrihute    more    lur 

with  themselves  on   this  occasion  ol   per-  ...                                     , 

,.  .          ,     .           ,,     ,     ,  benevolence— they  are  accustomed   t"  d.. 

lormance  ol   religious  duties.       lie  looks  .  .                        , 

, , .                    .             ,                    .  .  so,  and  it  seems  to  please  them  to  give*. 

over  the  congregation  and   notices   with  '                ,          .       '               .  .   , 

..,.,.",                            ,.  However,  here    is  a    dutv  which    tin-   de- 

quiet  satisfaction  the  presence  of  so  ntanv  .                      ,',,,• 

,  ..     ,      ...      .           .    .       .        .      ,,.      •  voted  animal  ineml>or  feels  obliged  to  face. 

ol  the  laminar  laces  ol  the  church  ofneers  ,,              ,                      ... 

.                      ,                 ,               , ,  He    reaches    down    into    hi>    porket —  re- 

ancl    tlie  steadv    members.      He    misses  ,              ,                        . 

.  .            :  .        '       ,.,,.,,,       .•  meinhennur  that  he  i^  not    bound    to  give 

With  surprise  a   white-haired  elder   Iroin  ,.                       .       . 

,                       ,              .     .      .  a   fixed   sum,    in    lad    can  give    what    he 

his  accustomed  seat,  or  .a  devout   ladv  he  .                 . 

;                     .            *  pleases,     \oluntarilv  - -and      draw-     loii  h 

was  wo.. c  to  see  in   her   pew   these   nianv  ,           .  .   ,     ,       ,     *,      .                       ,       •  , 

' ,          ,,           ,.*  that  which  the    l.ihie   has    stamiM'd    with 

vears  past.      A  moment's  thought  recalls  

*',...,         ,                                ...  approval,  his  mite.      I  he  account  Ivt ween 

to  his  mind  that  the    former   was   laid    to  ;  '                .             .               ,,-.,, 

,                  ..                               ill  the    annual    meiuoer    and    his    Maker    l- 

rest  the  preceding  Summer  and  the  latter  ...              ,                       ..         .«■ 

„    .  ,                        ,                   .               .  settled  for  another  vear.       He    will   mine 

Inushed  her  work  on  earth   months  ago.  .                    . 

.  .          ,.     .  again,  a  vear  hence. 
It  seems  somewhat  strange  to  him  to  find 

their  places  vacant,  for  without  them  the 

church  seems  not  what  it  formerly  was  to  ry    i            j    r*i          i     t  -^ 

.  .                .               .         .                 v  Ketormed  Church  Literature. 

him,  nor  what  it  ought  to  he  now.      l  es. 

it    saddens    him,    and    even    discourages  hellers   from    Itroosa,    Asia    Minor,    by 

him,  to  note  these  changes  in  his  chinch.  Mrs.  I '..  ( '.  A.  Schneider,    with   an    timn 

and  he  feels  half  disposed  to  drop  church  oil    the    Prospects    y>i    the    llciihen.    and 

altogether, seeing  that  it  brings  him  un-  our  Duties  to  Them.  b\    L'<  \ .  It.  Schnei- 

pleasant  thoughts  like  these,  del.     and    an     Introduction    h\     \U\      I 

Lis   attention    is   soon    diverted    from  lleiner,  A.  M..  l*rvsiuVnl    of  the   I".  |'..  ..i 

these    gloomy     reflections.      The    latin-  M.  «»f  the  Reformed (iiurcli.      IHiblislMnl 

comers  ari>  now  in   their  seats,  and  the  by  Itev.  Samuel  tiutelius,  ('liainU»n«burg, 

solemn     services     proceed.      The     full,  I'a.     Printed  at  the  Publication  tittict*  *4 

round  voice  of  the  pastor  is  just  the  same  the    tier.     Kef.    Church,     lsh>.       IVaiinS, 

hut  thi'  annual    meinher    thinks    he    di>-  ISlllo,  211  pa-e>.  12  full-paue  illn-trau      - 

tvrns  a  few  moiv  stii'aks  o\  gniy   in   his  Owned    by    llenn     v     I'oiten-r.    I'hila- 

hair  than   he   did   the   last    lime    he   >a\\  ilelphiu. 


14.S 


HISTORICAL    XOTK? 


William  Dewees,  Paper  Maker. 
Quite;  unexpectedly  has  conic  to  light  a  manuscript  in  which  mention 
is  made  of  business  traiisaetions  with  William  Dcwces,  |>aper  maker,  cm 
the  Wissahickon,  as  far  back  as  the  year  1 7  M >.  It  is  tin-  record  o|  the 
personal  accounts  of  Llev.  Paulus  \'an  Vloeq,  Dutch  Refonncd  minister  in 
Pennsylvania^  These  business  entries  are  scattered  through  th<-  Church 
record  of  the  congregations  served  by  Van  Vlecq.  The  transcript  from 
the  original  has  been  made  by  Prof.  \Vm.  .1.  I  link*',  whose  deciphering  of 
antiquated  manuscript  may  be  depended  upon  :is  unerringly  accurate. 
We  append  the  entries  in  the  language  of  the  original  record,  and  add  a 
translation: 

Anno  1710  den  18  December  aen  Willem 
DeWees  geleenl  o  jKindt  light  gelt 
inn  in  't  eerst  van  Mey  anno  1711 

weedev  te  geven  :  •"»  :  —  :  —  : 

Ontfnngen  2  pqndl  7  shcl.  en 
10J  swaer  gelt. 
Aimo  1710  Den   IN  Decerning  aen 
I'ieter  Van  1  [<><»ren  geleenl 

2  pondt  8  schel.  (>l  pens  swaer  2  :  R  :  l»j 

geldt  inn  in  't  laest  van 
April  weder  <e  geveri. 

Ontfangcn  van  Willcm  itc 
Wees  2  schel.  —  :  2 

A  hock  papier  a  ~h  pens  per  hock  —  :  2 

\  schel  6  pens  an  pa>t<>riu>  —  :  -1 

iijii  papier  10  a  '.'  ]h-w^  per  hock  —  :  7 

5  book  papier  a  li  pens  per  hork  --  :  '2 

5  bock  papier  a  1\  pens  per  hook  —  :  :>»  :  1 

Dilbecck  debet  voor  ecu  psalm 
hoek  2  schel. 


an  Willem  de  Wees  over  Uitaclf 
2  schel  :  10  pens. 

liogh  12  tinne  lepels 

Rest  van  *t  oudc  nogh  fi  «*hel   :  <>.'  pen- 

TKANSl.ATIoN. 

IStli  December,  1710.  loaned  William  Dcwee 
o  pounds  light  (paper?)  money,  to  he 
returned  on  1st  (if  May,  1711 

Received  £2  7  10.1  in  heaw 

money  (coin '?) 
18th  December,  1710,  loaned  Peter  Van 
Horn  £2  8  tfj  heavy 
money,  to  be  returned  on 
the  last  »>f  April. 


(' 


ffi    0  0 


1*2   F 


%     HISTORICAL  XOTKS.  i  p.i 

Received  from  William 

Dewees,  2  shillings  ..2  0 

4  quires  of  paper  (2   7M.  f>  quire  ..  2  6 

4  shilling  0  pence  (paid)  to  Pastnrius  ..  4  6 
fine  paper  10  @  9d.  f>  quire  ..  2  6 

5  quires  of  paper  (3  6d.  Y*  quire  ..   2  6 
5  quires  of  paper  (a  7h\.  Y*  qtiiie  ••   ;;  1 1 
Dilbeeck  Debtor  for  one  PhaIiii 

Book,  2  shillings. 


Paid  over  to  William  Dewees 
2  shillings  ]()  pence. 

also  12  tin  (or  pewter)  spoons  £  ..   (J  (1 

Balance  of  the  old  ('.  shillings  fi  pence. 

COMMENTS, 

Here  is  an  instance  of  a  pastor  who  was  in  a  position  to  lend  liis 
parishioners  money.  Tt  will  be  found  upon  examination  that,  including 
the  payment  to  Pastorius,  (made  no  doubt  hy  William  Dewees  for  credit 
of  Van  Vlecq)  the  entire  loan  of  Five  Pounds  was  repaid  by  William 
Dewees.  This  is  the  only  instance  of  sales  of  paper  by  Dewees  that  has 
come  to  our  notice.  The  concluding  items  relating  to  William  1> 
must  remain  unexplained. 


How  the  Huguenots   of   Beam  were  Converted. 

Foucault  led  his  troops  from  town  to  town,  from  village  to  village. 
They  entered  every  place  with  drawn  swords.  They  were  billeted  npon 
the  Protestants  alone.  They  lived  at  free  quarters  and  committed  the 
most  inhuman  actions  that  brutality,  fury  and  rape  can  inspire  when 
granted  full  licenses  Foucault  hade  them  to  prevent  those  who  refused  t<» 
yield  to  other  means  of  torture  from  falling  asleep.  Tin'  Iteatingoi  drums, 
loud  cries  and. oaths,  the  breaking  am1  burling  al>ou1  of  furniture,  wen 
customary  means  of  keeping  the  Huguenots  awake.  II  these  annoyances 
did  not  suiliee,  the  soldiers  compelled  their  hosts  to  stand,  or  to  m<'\<- 
continually  from  room  to  room.  They  pinched  them,  they  prodded  them- 
they  hung  them  up  hy  ropes,  they  blew  t ho  smoke  of  tobacco  into  thei1 
nostrils,  they  tormented  them  in  a  hundred  other  ways,  until  their 
unhappy  victims  scarcely  knew  what  they  were  doing,  and  promised 
whatever  was  exacted  of  them. 

They  committed  unspeakable  acts  of  indecency.  They  spat  in  the 
faces  of  women,  made  them  lie  down  on  burning  coals,  made  them  put 
their  beads  into  ovens  whose  hot  fumes  stilled  them.  So  writes  Kenoist, 
with  much  nn»)-e  to  the  same  elVeet.  — llr\UY    M.     liuim. 


150 


HISTORICAL   XOTES. 

History  of  the  Reiff  Case, 


m    PROF.    w.m.    .).    iijnkk. 
II.    TIIF  (:oLLK(TIX<;  TOUR  of  WFISS  AND  KKIFF  IN  KC'KCH'E,  I7:J0  I7:«. 

When  Jacob  lleiff  went  to  Europe  in  the  summer  of  1730,  it 
neither  (lie  first  nor  the  hist,  time  that  he  crowed  the  ocean.  In  1727  \w 
"went  over  there  to  fetch  his  relations*'  and  incidentally  (which  in  reality 
was  of  far  greater  importance  to  us)  to  deliver  to  Rev.  VVilhchni 
Rotterdam  a  petition  which  'S.as  signed  and  sulwerihed  by  the  church 
wardens  or  elders  of  both  the  said  congelations  of  I'll ikn lei phia  and 
Skippack  setting  forth  the  unhappy  and  necessitous  condition  of  (he 
congregations  and' prayed  the  charitable  donations  of  the  said  Classis.'1 
Through  this  petition,  delivered  to  the  authorities  in  Holland  U\  Jacob 
Reiff,  in  1721,  the  Dutch  Church  was  made  acquainted  and  bronchi  inn* 
contact  for  the first  time  with  the  German  Reformed  Church  of  lYnmyl- 
vania.  Thus  far  jt  has  "been  thought  thai  the  petition  of  Ibrhiu.  written 
in  July,  1 72<S7  and  laid  More  the  Classis  of  Amsterdam  on  Xovcmlicr  1  I. 
3  728,  was  the  first  step  which  brought  the  two  churches  together  and  was 
the  beginning  of  a  union  winch  lasted  for  0  1  years.  A  more  thorough 
investigation,  however,  shows  that  the  petition  of  Weiss,  delivered  by 
Jacob  Reiff,  preceded  the  other  petition  by  u  full  year,  and  hence  must  l»e 
awarded  the  honor  of  being  the  first  link  in  the  chain  which  united  the 
two  churches.  The  personality  ami  activity  of  Jacob  Reiff  gains  new 
interest  and  importance  for  us  by  this  interesting  discovery.  N«»  matter 
what  his  faults  or  mistakes  may  have  been,  he  stands  as  ;i  pr«  minent 
figure  in  the  opening  chapter  of  our  history,  a  man  by  whose  agency  t\\»» 
continents  were  brought  closer  together. 

The  petiiti on  of  the  congregations  of  Weiss  in  17_7  was  th»-  herald 
which  prepared  the  way  for  his  visit  in  1 730.  As  a  result  ,-a  ml  lection 
was  made  in  favor  of  the  said  congregations  of  the  (ieiinan  Reformed 
Church  of  Philadelphia  and  Skippack  to  the  amount  of  aUmt  200  guild- 
ers." On  his  return  to  Pennsylvania  Reiff  was  asked  by  VVithckiiius  -i.» 
receive  the  money  so  collected  for  the  use  of  the  said  congregations/1  but 
lie  refused  absolutely  to  do  so.  as  his  honesty  had  Uvn  i|Ucstioned. 
Reiff  arrived  in  Philadelphia  again  on  August  P>.  IT--!'1,  on  the  ship  M«i 
tollhouse.  The  petition,  of  Weiss  in  1727  and  the  consequent  collection 
in  Holland  were  therefore  the  two  steps  that  led  Ui  his  journey  in  17-Ml 
Tlie  petition  had  another  result.  It  infiuenced  Rev.  VVilhclmius,  the 
President  of  the  Synod  of  South  Holland,  at  its  meeting  at  Ihvda  in  1 7 - U >. 
to  read  a  lengthy  report  on  the  Pennsylvania  churches,  UistnJ  on  llic  in- 
formation he  had  thus  received.  This  made  the  church  at  large. aet|Uaiiut- 
ed  with  the  pitiable  condit ion  of  the  (icrmau  Reformed  people  in  Penn- 
sylvania, and  when  their  two  representatives  appeared,  tin  v  WW 
everywhere  received  with  open  arms  ami  open   pockct-liooks.       Tin    tine- 


HISTORICAL  VOTES. 


I.'.l 


of  their  arrival  must  have  been  the  beginning  of  August,  1730.  There  u 
no  evidence  that  they  attendee!  the  Synod  of  Breda,  held  July  1-1  I. 
1730,  for  their  names  do  noi  occur  in  the  minutes.  We  fire!  meet  thein 
at  Haarlem  on  August  10,  where  they  received  of  Rev.   Jacob  Gec1k( 

fl.  390  from  the  Synod  of  North  Elolland.  A  few  days  lab i\  on  All  - 
15  and  16,  they  were  at  Rotterdam,  where  Rev.  Tide  gave  them  tin-  con- 
tributions of  the  Synod  of  South  Holland,  held  at  Kculenhurg  in  1729,  in 
all  II.  000  12,  and  Rev.  Bartji.  Vran  Velsu  gave  the  eonlri  hut  ions  of  the 
Synod,  just  held  at  Breda,  namely.  11.  7(.).  At  the  same  time  th«y  ap- 
peared before  the Synodica]  Deputies,  whose  minutes  give  us  the  following 
interesting  information: 

"1.  f  he  Deludes  of  the  Synods  have  requested  the  Rev.  Classic  of 
Seliieland  to  appoint  some  of  her  members,  to  make  further  inquiries,  in 
accordance  with  the  resolution  of  the  Rev.  Synod  of  South  Holland.  held 
at  Bre<la,  about  the  report  concerning  the  churches  in  Pennsylvania,  which 
had  been  presented  to  the  Synod.  They  hear  with  much  satisfaction  fnun 
the  month  of  the  President,  Rev.  Wilhchnius,  that  a  good  opportunity 
will  be  afforded  to  do  this,  because  Rev.  (reorge  Michael  Weitzius,  minis- 
ter at  Pliiladelphia,  and  an  elder  of  that  congregation  sire  at  preset*  in 
Rotterdam. 

'"2.  Who  having  been  interviewed  at  length  l»y  the  Deputies  nboul 
the  condition  of  the  church  and  the  contents  of  the  memorial,  presented 
before  Synod,  it  was  resolved  to  further  discuss  the  matter  with  them  to- 
morrow at  the  house  of  Rev.  Wilhelmius. 

"3.   Having  met  here  the  above  mentioned  Rev.  Weitxius, 

(a)  presented  to  the  Deputies  his  certificate  of  examination  and  the 
commission  given  to  him  by  the  Upper  Consistory  at  Heidelltcrg,  dated 
May  1,  17:27,  and  renewed  by  the  said  Consistory  on  April  20,  1728. 

(1>)  He  gave  an  account  of  the  large  numher  ol  Reformed  people  in 
Pennsylvania,  who  hitherto  have  heen  served  by  him  alone  and  by  a 
certain  Philip  Rohm,  who  has  set  himself  up  as  a  teacher,  although  lading 
without  education  and  having  no  proper  call,  hut  who  through  wrong 
information  was  examined,  it  seems,  and  admitted  to  the  ministry  by  one 
of  the  ministers  of  New,  Xetherland,  upon  the  order  ^i  the  Rev.  (')assis 
Amsterdam,  about  which  the  congregation  at  Philadelphia  and  at  Skip- 
pack  Have  written' a1  letter  to  the  Ulassis,  dated  May  •".().  17H0,  signed  1»\ 
forty-four  persons,  requesting  that  the  aliovc  mentioned  Ikelini  might  n«»t 
be  forced  upon  them  as  their  minister, 

(c)  lie  accepted  the  request  to  prepare  a  chart,  showing  the  different 
Colonies  of  Palatines,  the  distances  of  one  from  the  otlnMT,  and  how  many 
churches  ought  to  he  built  there  for  their  service,  and  how  many  shepherds 
or  teachers  would  be  necessary  to  serve  them  properly,  and  further  he 
agreed  to  give  a  detailed  written  account  concerning  the  whole  condition 
of  the  land  and  the  Palatines  living  therein." 


152 


(J'ISTOUIC-AL   XOTIiS. 


Tins  account  was  presented  to  the  Deputies  shortly  after  tlicii  Se|>- 
tembcr  meeting  of  1730,  and  no  doubt  formed  the  basis  of  tin  first  printed 
account  of  our  Church,,,  published  by  order  of  the  Synod  of  Dort   in   17  11. 

It  is  entitled: 

"Bezjgt  |  en  |  Onderrigtinge  |  nojwns  en  aan  de  Colon ie  |  en  Kerkc  I 
van  Pensylyanien,  |    Opgcstolt  en  uijtgegeven  door  eta  Ucdeputeerden  van 

|  de  E.  Christolyke  Synodus  van  Xuvd-llolland  |  ,    IxMievena  de  Oecom- 
mitteerdon  van  de  |  E*.  Classis  van  Drill  en    Delfsland  [  en  SrlnVlmul." 
]>j).   I  &  18,  small  (quarto. 

This  is  in  English*: 

Kcport  and  Instructions*,  concerning  nod  for  I  lie  eohaiy  and  rlmn'li  of 
Pennsylvania.  Prepared  and  published  by  the  Deputies  of  the  Re  . 
Christian ■■Synod  of  South  Holland,  together  with  the  Commissioners  of 
the  Rev.  Classis  of  Delft,  Delfsland  and  Schieland. 

On  September  4,  17o0,  Weiss  and  Ueiif  weie  at  Amsterdam,  where 
they  appeared  before  the  Classis.  The  minutes  of  that  meeting  inform 
us  that 

"Do.  (J.  Mich.  Wijs,  minister  at  Philadelphia,  appeared  \\  i 1 1 1  an 
elder  of  Sell i bach  and  made  known  that  the  congregation  at  Schiliach, 
from  which  also  a  letter  has  been  received,  is  very  much  disturbed  and  in 
great  confusion,  because  the  eongregatiou  refuse's  to  recognize  Do.  Ikchm 
as  a  properly  ordained  minister,  who  has  been  installed  as  their  pastor1  in 
accordance  with  the  order  of  this  Classis,  by  the  ministers  «4  New  Vork, 
which  can  be  seen  in  the  Acts  of  January  11,  1720.  His  KcYCfcnee  n - 
quested  tins  Classis  to  take  such  measures  as  would  restore  the  law*  <>t 
the  congregation.  Whcreup<»n  the  Deputies  for  foreign  affairs  were  asked 
to  investigate  this  matter  carefully  and  present  their  recommendations  to 
this  body." 

"Further  His  lie vercuce  request ed  a  contribution  to  build  a  eluucli 
at  Philadelphia  in  Pennsylvania,  which  congregation  is  recommended  to 
the  charity  of  all  the  congregations  under  the  jurisdiction  of  this  Classis/1 

In  the  light  of  these  reports,  made  by  Weiss,  to  the  authorities  in 
Holland,  the  charge  of  Bee) on  is  fully  su  Instantiated,  that  Weiss  was  n<«t 
sincere  in  his  attitude  towards  him.  lb- was  neither  Cully  reciMiciled  lo 
l><elun  nor  did  he  recognize  his  ministry,  hut  used  every  opportunity  to 
injure  a  man  who  was  every  inch  as  ^uu{  ps  he,  and  moreover  rendered 
the  Reformed  Church  far  more  important  and  valuable  services  than 
Weiss  ever  did. 

The  two  travellers  remained  in  Amsterdam  f«wr  sevenil  month*  ()u 
October  IS,  1730,  the  burgomasters  o\  the  city  permitted  them  to  colled 
11.  (UK)  (seethe  permit  in  Historical  Notes.  Volume  1.  page  G),  while  mi 
the  next  day  the  Amsterdam  Consistory  voted  them  It.  l"»»».  and  on 
October '20  the  diaeonate  gave  H.  UOU.  The otHeial list  of  thecontriUitions. 
as  contained  hi  the  minutes  of  the  Synodical  Deputies  is  as  follows: 
differs  in  some  details    from   the   copy    sent    to    Pennsylvania,    which    wa- 


HISTORICAL  \OTKS 


153 


published  by  Prof.  .1.   II.   Dnbba  in   the    Reformed   Church    I; 
1893,  p.  68  fO  «;„;; 

1.  Barth.  Van  Velse,  minister  at  Rotterdam,  has  given  by 

the  order  of  the  Synod  of  South  Holland,  held  at  Breda,       T'» 

2.  Alardus  Tide,  minister  ai    Rotterdam,    l>y   order  of  the 

Rev.  Synod  of  South  Holland,  held  la*t  year,    1729,   si 
Cuyl?nburg,  lias  given  on  August  1G,  1730,  696  12 

3.  Jacob  Geelkcrke,  minister  at   I [aarlem,    by  order  of  th< 

Synod  of  North   Holland,    has   given    at    Haarlem    on 

August  10,  1730,  390  — 

4.  The  Consistory  at  Amsterdam  gave  on  October  19,    1730, 

through  John  Visscher,  pro  tern.  President  of  Synod.         150  — 

5.  The  Diaeonatc  of  the  true  Reformed  Chinch  at  this  city 

gave  towards  the  same    object    on    October  20,     1730, 

thwugh  the  deacon  Wm.  Coevenhoven.  600  — 

P.  S.     C&iitfhutionfl  of  private  persons  in  Holland.  Guilder* 

1780j  October  2(>.      A.  B<  -ave  cash,  120  — 

1730,  November  2.     I).  S.  gave  cash,  2<)  — 

.1.   Lhust  gave  cash,  G  — 

1780,  November  2.     (J.  Cbrven,  40  — 

P.  R..  31  — 


Total.    11.  2132   12 
Besides  this  there  was  collected  at  Frank  fort -Oiv4  lie-Main : 

1.  [Of  the  Dutch  Kef.  eonm-.  at  Frankfort]  40  — 

2.  [Of  the  French  Kef,  church  at  Frankfort]  20  — 

3.  [Of  the  French  Kef.  church  at  Ilanan]  12  — 

4.  [Of  the  Low  Dutch  church  at  Ilanan]  -I   — 

7fi     - 

(J.  C.  Van  Asten  sent  750  Dutch  judders  by  draft  to  Frankfort. 

(The  words  in  hraekets  are  taken  from  another  source.  | 

The  last  reference  to  the  presence  of  Weiss  in  Holland  is  found  in  the 
minutes  of  the  Classis  of  The  Hague,  which  refer  under  dale  Noveinl>eff  6, 
1780,  to  a  Latin  letter  of  Lev.  Weiss  to  the  Classis.  asking  for  their  help 
and  encouragement.  Dr.  Good  has  inferred  (History  of  the  Reformed 
Church,  j).  142)  from  the  minutes  of  the  Deputies,  that  Weiw  and  Roiff 
were  again  present  on  March  H'>,  17">L  bill  it  is  doubtful  whether  that 
inference  is  justified  by  the  minutes.  They  only  state:  "The  Deputies 
have  learned  from  letters  and  oral  reports  i^  Rev.  W'eys  and  hi<  elder, 
having  come  over  hither,  etc."  I  herwaarts  overgekomen ).  The  laM 
phrase  refers  more  prolwibly  to  their  trip  across  the  ocean.  Tlic  prepwi- 
tion  "over"  implies  an  ohstaele  that  ivns  overtime  and  eonld  hardly  he 
used  of  a  journey  on  land. 

Rev.  Weiss  returned  to  Pennsylvania  by  way  of  Maryland  in  the 
spring  of  1T')L  lief  ore  he  left  be  gave  Ueiflf  a  power  of  attorney  t«»  act  in 
his  absence,      lie  also  aave  him  a  large  sum  iif  mnnev,  although  Ihis  iras 


J/5-1 


JFhSTOKICAL   XOTKS. 


most  strenuously  denied  l>y  lieiff  ou  liis  Mum.  yet    there  w  sutficicilt   «'\i- 
denee  to  prove  this  statement.      Weiss  declared  distinctly  to  the  nieuilicrs 
of  his  congregation  "that  he  delivered  to  the  said  Jacob  Reiff  all  tlie  two 
thousand  and  one  hundred  and   ninety-seven   guilders,    which    he  Hi 
Georg  Michael  Weiss  received  in  Holland,  to  Ihj  hy  him.   Hie  said  Jsi 
Reiff,  delivered  to  the  church  wardens  of  the  Reformed  Church   at    Phila- 
delphia.     (Affidavit  of  the  petitioners  hefore  Court,  January  23,  173*2 
Again,  the  minutes  of  the  Synodical  Deputies  o!  April   13-10,  1731),  rtate 
'!that  the  money  collected  in  Holland  is  still   in   the   hands  of   Reiff,    has 
been  declared  by  Rev.  (i.  M.  Weiss  under  oath   on    Noveutlier  •'.  17  •"»•'»." 
And  finally  Kei  11'  hinisel I"  confessed  to  have  received  iilmul    II.  21M  in   the 
•  ])resence  of  Schlatter,  as  will  he  shown  more  fully  later  on. 

A  part  of  the  money,  750  guilders,  given  hy  the  ttmsistory  and 
Diaconate  of  Amsterdam,  were  sent  hy  John  Leonard  Van  Asten  to  Frank- 
fort, which  Reiff  visited  after  the  departure  oi  Weiss. 

When  Rev.  Weiss  arrived  in  Philadelphia  and  informed  the  |ieo|ile 
of  his  success  and  the  large  amount  of  money  collected  (large  at  least  for 
those  days)  there  was  <; real  rejoicing,  and  measures  were  at  once  taken  t»« 
insure  the  safety  of  the  <-ollcet(;d  money.  With  this  object  in  \  i<  w  Dr. 
John  Dicmer,  of  Philadelphia,  wrote  to  the  Synodical  Deputy,  Jacob 
()sta<le,  on  November  22,  17«>1: 

*' We  hear  from  Rev.  Weiss  that  the  llov.  tJlassis  has  already  handed 
over  some  gifts  or  contributions  for  building  a  church  in  Pennsylvania, 
which  have  been  represented  by  llev.  Weiss  as  lieillg  H.  2000,  and  it  ha- 
llow been  learned  from  a  letter  of  Reiff,  that  still  mure  gifts  of  luVC  have 
been  contributed.  We  would  therefore  ask,  without  wishing  t<»  dictate, 
to  send  such  money  to  certain  well  known  merchants  in  London.  I  lien  hi 
communicate  to  us  the  name  of  the  one  who  holds  the  money,  whereupon 
two  of  our  ciders  will  designate  two  merchants  here  with  whom  it  may  lie 
deposited  through  a  bill  of  exchange,  which  according  hi  my  opinion  is 
the  safest  way,  by  which  nothing  can  lie  taken  away  from  the  church. 
To  authorize  one  man  to  do  all  this  is  very  dangerous,  ns  it  is  a  very 
doubtful  tiling  to  trust  a  mortal  man,  for  the  money  might  easily  be  l<  <t, 
and  on  the  other  hand  no  evil  minded  person  could  reproach  us.  it 
follow  this  plan,  moreover  certain  merchants  have  offered  t<>  exchange  the 
money  for  us.  We  leave  however  this  matter  to  your  wise  counsel  and 
decision. "' 

If  this  sound  advice  had  been  followed  hum'  many  Future  troubles 
would  have  been  avoided  ! 

The  first  event  which  brought  iilnrnt  evil  results  u.i»  the  removal  «>f 
Weiss  to  the  State  oi  New  York.     The  reason    for  I  his   removal   was 
prohahly  not,  as  has  been  suuucsted,  his  autici|iatioti   "i    coining   diUicul- 
ties,  but  the  fact  that  his  congregations  were  served   by   another  minister 

when  he  returned  from  Kurope.        Oil  August    20,    17&>,  Jollll   l*etcr  Miller 


1IIST0PICAL  KOTKS. 


l&i 


arrived  and  look  charge  of  \Vc\m'  congregations.  When  he  left  in  tin- 
following  year  to  go  to  Tulpehoeken,  Rev.  .John  B.  Elicger  followed  him, 
who  had  arrived  on  September  21,  1731.  Weiss  was  therefore  compelled 
to  look  around  for  another  Qo)d  of  labor.  About  this  time  a  call  was 
extended  to  him  to  serve  some  German  congregations  in  the  State  of 
York.  This  lie  gladly  accepted;  and  settled  for  about  a  year  in  the 
Schoharie  valley.  On  February  8,  17.'>-2,  he  received  and  accepted  a  call 
from  Catskill,  then  in  Albany  county,  where  he  labored  for  a  number 
of  years. 

JUit  before  he  left  he  ''purged  himself  with  an  oath,  that  he  had 
received  of  the  collected  money  not  more  than  200  guilders,  which,  it  is 
said,  were  due  to  him  for  travelling  expenses,  and  he  declared  under  oath, 
that  the  other  contributions  were  in  charge  of  the  Elder,   Reiff." 

(Letter  of  Deputy  Proebsting  to  Mr.  Logan,  of  Philadelphia,  April 
14,    17B9.) 


111.    THE  EFFORTS  OF  THE  PHILADELPHIA  CONGREGATION  TO  SETTLE 
THE  UK!  IT  CASE,  1711-17:*.!. 

While  llie  events  described  in  the  last  article  had  happened  in  Penn- 
sylvania, other  and  even  more  far-reaching  transactions  had  been  carried 
on  in  Holland.  In  relating  them  briefly,  we  shall  follow  the  statements 
of  Reiff  himself.  Shortly  before  Weiss  left  Holland,  Reiff  tells  us  thai  a 
consultation  was  held  between  himself,  Weiss,  and  Rev.  Wilhelmius,  of 
Rotterdam,  ''about  disposing  of  the  collected  money,  when  il  was  pro- 
posed by  the  said  (ieorg  Michael  Weitzius,  that  it  should  be  laid  out  in 
goods  and  merchandise,  which  the  said  Dr.  Wilhelmius  approved  of." 
After  the  departure  of  Weiss,  Reiff  went  to  the  Palatinate  lo  transact  some 
business  for  a  land  company  and  collect  there  some  money  for  the  R<  - 
formed,  congregations  in  Pennsylvania,  lie  visited  Frankfort  and  llanau, 
where  the  Dutch  and  French  Reformed  congregations  gave  him  small 
contributions.  They  were  themselves  poor  and  could  n<»t  afford  t«»  give 
much,  but  they  gladly  contributed  their  mile  to  the  good  cause.  After 
consulting  with  Prof.  Uottingerat  Heidelberg,  Reiff  returned  to  Holland. 
The  money  then  in  his  hands  he  invested  in  merchandise,  which  he  put 
on  board  of  the  ship  Britannia,  bound  for  Philadelphia.  About  the  same 
time,  from  July  8-13,  1781,  the  Synod  of  South  Holland  met  at  Dort, 
Rev.  Wilhelmius  persuaded  Reiff  to  attentl  its  meetings,  hut  when  he  re- 
turned to  Rotterdam,  he  found  the  ship  with  his  gortds  had  left  for  Penn- 
sylvania. It  was  the  same  ship  which  brought  Rev,  .1.  P.  Rieger  to 
America.  When  the  ship  arrived  in  England,  the  goods  were  detained 
"by  the  collector  of  his  Majesty's  customs  at  Cowcs,  in  the  Isle  i»l  Wight, 
where  the  said  ship  went  to  clear."  Reiff,  however,  instead  of  following 
with  the  next  ship,  stayed  in  Holland  For  a  whole  war.  It  i<  (Missihlc 
thai  he  took  his  trip  to  the  Palatinate  during  the  cour-e  of  (hi-  y.  ar.        In 


l-r>fi  HISTORICAL   VOTK8. 

June,  1732,  we  find  that  lie  had  boarded  another  ship  and   was  at 
trying  to  free  his  goods  from  the  custom  house.       But    before   he   ootild 
make  a  settlement  with  the  collector,  the  ship  was  ready  to  sail  and  he 

was  forced  to  leave  the  goods  in  England.  In  the  fall  of  1732  I' 
arrived  again  in  Philadelphia.  Such,  in  short,  is  the  sto*y  of  ReifTs 
troubles  and  difficulties,  as  told  by  himself.  Other  witnesses,  however, 
give  us  accounts  which  differ  in  several  important  particulars  from  the 
representations  of  Reiff,  and  as  they  throw  a  new  and  unexj>ectcd  light 
upon  these  events,  we  shall  give  them  at  length,  in  a  literal  translation. 
The  first  is  a  letter  of  Rev.  Rieger  and  Dr.  Diemer,  of  Philadelphia,  writ- 
ten on  March  4,  1733,  to  the  Synodical  Deputies.      They  write  ;is  Follows: 

"After  Do.  Weiss,  who  had  not  been  further  than  Holland,  returned,' 
he  reported  that  Mr.  Reiff,  when  he  left  him,  had  already  nreived  more 
than  2000  fl.,  of  which  he  had  taken  charge  in  his  presence.  We  exp 
ed  this  money  with  great  eagerness  and  thoughl  tli.it  he  (Reiff')  would 
bring  it  over  with  him,  hut  with  the  next  ship  we  received  the  rc|»ort  that 
he  had  continued  his  journey  to  Germany,  and  finally  we  heard  thai  In- 
had  bought  several  hoxes  of  goods,  had  put  the  same  upon  one  <«f  tin- 
Palatine  ships  and  had  intended  to  transmit  them  to  his  brothers  with  the 
order  to  hand  over  those  goods  for  which  they  had  no  use  to  the  congre- 
gation upon  a  proper  receipt.  But  these  Ik>xcs  were  detained  ;it  Oowes  in 
England,  as  there  was  no  one  who  had  his  order  t<»  pay  the  duty  on  them. 
Thereupon  Reiff  himself  returned  last  fall.  Meanwhile  I  ><-.  Weiss  had 
accepted  a  call  to  Albany,  situated  in  the  State  of  Ww  Vork,  and  had 
moved  thither.  Reiff  arrived  here  with  the  first  ship  f nun  Holland  [prol»- 
ably  the  first  of  the  year  1732] j  which  caused  us  great  joy.  as  we  hoped 
now  to  receive  your  contributions  and  devote  them  to  the  use  intended  hy 
our  henefactors,  but  he  avoided  us  as  much  as  possible  and  would  not 
express  himself  clearly  about  the  matter,  under  the  pretense  that  the 
above  mentioned  goods  would  arrive  with  the  next  ship.  However,  ten 
ships  arrived  from  Holland,  hut  nothing  for  us.  Whcrcujion  we  were 
compelled  earnestly  to  demand  an  account  <»f  him.  then  he  answered  us 
that  he  had  not  received  more  than  tl.  7~>0  from  Do.  Van  Astcn,  for 
which  he  was  ready  to  give  security  and  which  he  was  willing  to  put  t«» 
our  account.  As  Do.  Weiss  was  faraway  From  us  and  we  had  no  pi 
against  Reiff,  we  wen  compelled  to  let  the  matter  rest  till  we  had  written 
to  Do.  Weiss.  He  did  not  come  himself,  hut  answered  us,  that  he  him- 
self had  not  received  all  the  collected  money,  hut  that  Reiff  had  it  in  his 
keeping,  and  before  his  de|»arture  from  Holland  he  had  charge  «>f  more 
than  2000  fl.,  that  Reiff  had  given  him  only  as  much  rtS  was  absolutely 
necessary  for  his  return,  and  that  he  had  tthntyx  trictl  t<>  tli**Htt<lf  linn  / 
iiircstiit</  (he  iiioiii}/  in  grinds,  hut  urged  him  to  follow  tin-  iirdcrs  "I  the  C\ ni- 
si story  of  Holland  and  do  nothing  without  their  cou-eut. 

"Meanwhile  a  report  was  current   thai    Reiff   intended   to   leave  ihi< 


HISTORICAL   XMTIX  157 

province  for  Virginia  and  uc   wore   < ►  1 » 1  i «_r < - < I   to  (rom  plain    to  the   governor 
about  his  dishonesty,  who  sent  him  a  mandate  in  exeat   provineia  [not 
leave  tlie  province]  and  compelled  him  to  give  hail  for  CHKH>.     After  I 
Reiff  came  to  US  and  threatened  us  with  many    word-,    that    w<-   would 
nothing  of  the  money,  that  he  would  rather  spend  it  all  in  litigati. 

There  are  two  important  statements  in  this  account  which  clearly 
contradict  the  statements  of  lieiff.  In  the  Cum  place,  Weiss  denies  explic- 
itly, ever  k>  have  consented  to  investing  the  goods  in  merchandi* 
secondly,  the  moneys  held  liy  Reiff  wore  more  than  200011.,  and  not  750  il. 
as  Reiff  pretended  before  the  people.  We  shall  produce  other  evidence 
that  in  these  two  points  lieiff  willfully  and  intentionally  misinformed  the 
people. 

The  last  part  of  the  above quoted  letter  has  shown  that  when  Reiff 
tried  to  evade  his  obligations,  the  congregation  took  the  case  into  court. 
The  court  records,  which  are  fortunately  preserved  at  Harrisburg,  niv- 
the  following  information:  On  November  23,  1732,  Jacob  Dicmer,  Michael 
Hiilegass,  IVter  Ilillej^ass,  Joost  Schmidt,  rlendriek  Weller,  Jacob  Sigel 
and  \\jilhelni  liidirieh  appeared  before  CJovernor  Keith  in  Ute  Court  <»f 
Chancery  at  Philadelphia  and  laid  before  him  a  complaint  and  petition. 
in  which  they  stated  their  whole  ease,  the  story  of  the  collection,  the 
moneys  received  hy  lii-ilT.  his  unwillingness  to  render  an  account  and  hi- 
apparent  intention  to  leave  the  province,  and  heme  they  prayed  the  court 
"to  restrain  the  said  Jacofi  lieiff  from  departing  this  province  until  he  has 
answered  the  bill  of  complaints  of  these  deponents  who  prosecute  in  hehalf 
of  the  said  Reformed  German  Church  of  Philadelphia."  Their  petition 
was  granted  and  lieiff  was  compelled  to  give  hail,  sis  stated  in  the  letter  of 
liieger.  On  June  20,  1733,  the  attorney  of  Mr.  Reiff  asked  the  oonrt  to 
discharge  UcifT  and  his  securi ties  from  the  bond,  ami  when  the  raae  was 
called  up,  it  was  found  that  the  petitioners  had  failed  to  lodge  a  formal 
hill  of  complaint  against  Reiff,  thinking  perhaps  th..t  their  petition  and 
affidavit  would  he  sufficient.  They  were  given  time  to  Hie  their  hill  oi 
complaint  to  July  :!.  and  when  they  wen1  not  yet  ready  at  that  time,  till 
July  12,  when  the  bill  of  eomplainl  was  at  la<t  presented.  'Two  day- 
later  Reiff  filed  his  answer,  upon  which  the  lirsl  part  <^  our  article  is 
based.  (  7"  fo  rwittHtu </.  i 

Notes. 
linn   llarhaugh.  Kso,.,  of  t'hamhcrshuftj*    I'm.,  has  recently  issued  a 

biography  of  his   father,  the    late    Henry    llarhaugh.    Il,     1  >.        Tin-    work 
cannot  fail  to  interest  the  membership  of  our  Church. 

The  IVnr.sylvania-tierman  is  the  title  of  an  attractive  and  able  quar- 
terly, edited  and  published  by  RcV.  I'.  ( \  (roll,  A.  M..  .it  Lebanon.  P.e 
As  its  name  indicates,  it  deals  with  the  history  and  biography  of  the  early 
settlers  of  Pennsylvania  from  the  Continent,  and  their  descendants.  Sub- 
scription, $1.0(1  pei- annum,  in  advance. 


158  HISTORICAL   NOTES. 

Holland  and  Pennsylvania. 
\'. 

HOLLA XI)  S    CARE    OF   TIN]    REFOKMKD   rill  |.'c||     |\    |»BXXSYLVAXIA. 

[Continued.  \ 

That  the  Synod  of  South  Holland,  of  whirl,  R.  rttcrdam  was  tllC  ecil- 
tral  city,  took  as  deep  an  interest  in  Pennsylvania  as  the  Classis  «»r  Am- 
sterdam, whdoh  was  the  leading  Classis  of  the  Synod  of  North  II. -Hand, 
there  can  be  no  doubt.  The  MS.  records  of  the  proceedings  of  tin-  South 
Holland  Synod,  carefully  preserved  in  the  Archive*  in  one  of  the  oftiet* 
buildings  of  St.  Lawrence  Church,  show  this  to  Ik;  Hie  cane.  RoUcnlam, 
however,  was  not  by  any  means  as  largo  or  as  wealthy  ;>  city  as  Ai 
dani;  consequently,  the  hulk  of  the  correspondence  from  Pennsylvania 
asking  aid  was  addressed  to  (he  Litter,  the  financial  and  coniincreial,  if 
not  ])olitical,  capital  of  the  Xetheriands. 

Rotterdam  saw  in  its  streets  and  on  its  waterways,  daily,  the  (lining 
of  "Palatines,'*  men,  Women  and  children,  many  of  them  carrying  in  their 
hands  and  on  their  hacks,  their  entire  worldly  Mongings — «lll  niger  to 
embark  for  the  new  Promised  Land.  This  was  an  object-lesson  to  the 
Reformed  Church  people  of  Rotterdam  which  made  a  ilcep  imp 
upon  their  kind  hearts  and  intensiticd  their  Christian  sympathies  for  their 
unfortunate   fellow-believers. 

In  17:i<)  the  Synod  of  South  Holland  met  at  Rivda.  July  1-1  I.  Col- 
lections for  the  needy  Pennsylvania  churches  amounting  to  7(-»  guilders 
were  reported  from  the  Classes:  Delft,  etc.,  12;  Schicland.  50;  Tlie  Hague, 
16;  Huuren.  1.  The  delegate  from  the  Classis  of  Se  lieland  stated  for  I>. 
Tield  that  his  Reverence  had  not  had  opport  unit  v  to  hand  over  'hi-  money 
in  his  care,  hut  that  he  hoped  to  do  so.  TheClassis  of  The  Hague  ilesinil 
the  Reverend  Synod  to  make  inquiry  as  to  the  state  of  the  church  in 
Pennsylvania. 

This  was  the  year  of  the  memorable  visit  <>f  Pastor  Weiss  and  Elder 
ReilT  to  1  lolland.  sent  at  the  instance  of  the  P!  iladelphia  ami  Skippa.  k 
congregations,  to  obtain  funds  for  the  use  of  these  churches.  Tin  Presi- 
dent of  the  Synod  presented  a  letter  -not  improbably  inspired  liy  the  two 
American  envoys — touching  the  state  of  the  church  in  Pennsylvania,  .>t' 
this  purports  1.  Th;d  the  number  of  Palatines  of  the  Reformed  faith  there 
is  already  about  (if teen  thousand,  and  that  it  grows  from  year  to  year; 
that  within  a  Few  weeks  six  hundred  |icrsons  in  three  ships  had  departed 
from  Rotterdam  bound  thither;  2,  that  two  ministers,  nrni  in  the  work 
and -the  other  gone  on  a  journey,  liave  lieen  placed  there  h\  the  Pdatine 
Church  Council,  and  the  new  American  church  is  under  the  management 
of  the  same;  but  that  it  appears  that  the  condition  of  things  anion-  the 
Reformed  in  the  Palatinate  is  such  that  it  were  better  that  the  control  and 
care  of  this  great  opening  should  come  from  the  Synods  of  the  Netherlands, 

(  'in  l„    i  UtUiutitil.  ) 


lllSTollKWL   NO'I  KX  l.V.i 

Marriages  by  Rev.  George  Wack. 

COMMUNICATED    BY    \V.     II.     REED,    I'll.    <;.,    M.     D.,    OF    NORRISTOW!!. 

( ( 'ontifwed.  ) 

028.  November  1").   .Joseph  Primer  and  Sarah  Taylor. 

629.  November  22.   Nieolaus  Slough  ami  Elizabeth  Hazard. 

02,0.  December  20.  Abraham  Custer  and  Mary  C.  shmd.-r. 

(kU.  December  22.  James  Keel  and  Susannah  Van  Fospen. 

63*2.  December   22.  Thomas  l.niran  and  Ann  Tiwler. 

J-S-W. 

633.  Ja-nunry      26.  John  ftuyder  ami  Mary  Ann  Rueknam. 

(i-M.  February    23.  William  Booz  and  Mary  Ann  Johnson. 

635.  August  0.  Philip  Hcndrix  and  Lea  Keiser. 

636.  September  12.  William  Went/  and  Hannah  Livergood. 
0;>7.  September  14.  Nathan  ftaile  and  Sophia  Wentz. 

63K.  September  17.  Flarnian  Ache  and  Oathrine  Schwcinhart. 

631).  October         8.  Isaac-  Bean  and  Hannah  Undercufler. 

040.  November    5.  William  Beyer "and  Elizabeth  Camel. 

641.  November     5.  Laurent/.  Xuss  and  Veronica  Ruth. 

642.  November     !).  Samuel  Booz  and  Sarali  Knipe. 
648;  December     ?>.  John  Landes  and  Ann  FTunsicker. 
044.  December     3.  Christian  Wismer  and  Mary  Casscl. 

645.  December  31.  David  Rosenl>crger  and  Cathrinc  l^on**acre, 

1s:js. 

646.  January       14.  Charles  Weak*  and  S<»|>]ii:j  Sehrack. 

647.  January      20.  John  P>.  Fergerson  and  Jane,  (iraham. 

648.  January      28.  George  Tettweiler  and  Ann  Beyer. 

649.  February      4.  Benjamin  VanFossin  and  Mary  Earn  hart, 

650.  March  S.  John  Mover  and  Ann  Eliza  Taylor. 
651  March  22.  William  \'ans;mt  and  Sophia  Pri.-e. 
652.  April             S,  Jesse  Davis  and  Mary  Caster. 

658.  .Inly  .  9.  Henry  Dowde  and  Mary  Ann  MofTman. 

054.  August        26.  John  Freed  and  Liana retta  (Joclcr. 
655.  September  30.  Isaac  Bean  and  Sarah  Vanfosscn. 
050.  October       23,  Peter  Houok  and  Cathrine  Cassel. 
057.  November  22.  Michael  Bean  and  Ann  Wismer. 

1 831). 

055.  January        3,  Tlnanas  Coulston  and  Susan nn  l>cttcrer. 
0)59.  March           10.  .lohn  Steever  and  Sarah   Panneh:iuer. 
000.  Man  h         21.  Samuel  Bender  and  Mart  Steinhnck, 
061.  May            17.  KchvirHl  K,  L>\ver  and  Klizalicth  Weak. 

002.  July  7.  Jesse  Ohdeumve  and  Kmelia  Mover. 

003.  November   17.  Joseph   P»oier  and  l.idia  Bitten  house. 
0)04.  September  15.  Andrew  Helming  and  Susannah  Stoog, 


n;o 


ITISTOliN  \\L   XOTKS. 


005. 

November 

Mt>. 

.June 

007. 

July 

v>(\s. 

Soptemhei 

G09. 

September 

070. 

(Moher 

071. 

November 

072. 

December 

073. 

December 

674. 

IK  (•einber 

075. 

April 

070. 

September 

077. 

September 

07*. 

October 

07». 

January 

(i.SO. 

February 

r>s]. 

February 

0.S2. 

May 

(>«sa. 

August 

<>X4. 

September 

«85. 

October 

<)Sn. 

November 

087. 

November 

088. 

Deeenlher 

HSft. 

December 

WO. 

Deeeml)er 

mh 

December 

092. 

January 

(><).••>, 

January 

Iii)4, 

January 

»>*).">. 

March 

mio. 

March 

097. 

June 

098. 

October 

099. 

November 

7(H). 

December 

701. 

June 

702. 

April 

28.    Frederick  Beaver  and  Marpircth  Kni| 

1840. 
20.    Henry  Clair  and  Catlirfne  Sir! 
27.    Henry  II.  Hipjiel  and   I -.-. I .<l ].-,  Honvir. 
20.  Jesse  Tyson  and  Llizab.-th  Styles. 
20.   Joseph  Robins  and  Sarah  Craft 

4.   Jesse  Schultz  and  Cat  brine  Godshalk. 
2G.   Abraham  Cassel  and  Susannah  Caw el. 
2-1.   John  Booze  and  Eliza  Beljjert. 
2  1.    Isaac  Hitler  and   ElizaMh   Keiff.       ■ 
•  )1.   .Joshua  Cozens  and  Maria  Coll  on  i. 

1841. 
18.    David  [lining  and  Bel»etra  Stonjr. 
2(J.    Joseph  Hendricks  and  Sarah  Ann  C;  --lUrry. 
20.    Jacob  K  lemmings  and  Sophia  Schultz. 
2-1.    William  KrieaM  and  Mary  Zilliiur. 
1842. 

2.  Jacob  Becver  and  Mary  Ann  Snyder. 

10.  George  Dannebauer  and  Sarah  A.  Bcrjrenstock. 
20.  Solomen  ilartman  and  Knplicmia  Stong. 

22.   Gerret  Lean  and  Cat  brine  FrvviT. 
2o.    John  Andrew  Mires  and  Kllcnora  Bainsev. 
20.    Ahrahani  Obdegraf  and  Harriet  Taylor. 
'10.    Henry  Xiee  and  Levina  Tyson. 

•">.   Silas  H.  Land  and  Barbara  Daiiebaiier. 
27.   Thomas  (I.  Schultz  and  Lli/aheth  (Timincr. 

1.    Lewis  W'asser  an«l    Llizah, ■{),  Until. 

8.  George  Kline  and  Maria  Godshall. 

11.  Levi  Barndt  and  Suphia  Knipc 

2<5.    Henry  Push  and  Lli/aLtth  Johnson. 

1843. 
o.    Isaac  Zimmerman  ami  Saral:  Wissler. 

12.  Andrew  1>.    Verier  and    \ n <j « d i n »    I  >« >n«  lm ' i 
12.    Samuel  llendii.  k-  and  Kli/aUih  Whim. 
Hi.    Charles  Vcakle  and  Sarah  \'u  — . 

2)1.    Fntacis  \V.   Votf  and  Ann  L<id\. 
(o.    David  J  oil  nson  and  Susannah  Bitter. 
2N.   -Us-so  Bean  and  Henrietta  Schwenck, 
12.    Antrim  Ilanisber  and  Edith  W'ii-ma. 
•~).    Henry  Uittenhau*  and  Sophui  Gouldy. 

isi  |. 
20.    William  Winkler  anil  I  fester  S« -ill.  n 
is.   Martin  Ittith  and  Mary  Miller. 

(   '/'"    In     l  'mill in"  il.  ) 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA  REFORMED  CHURCH. 

VOL.  T.     No.  il.    March  lu,  1M0.  Perkiomon   Publishing  Co., 

$1.00  per  Annum.  1005  n.  Thirtkrsth  - 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer.  PHILADELPHIA. 


Rev*  Mr.  Wack's  Marriages.  mifcht  »x»  ns  various  ns  the  names  of  llu* 

T     ii  i  i     i     i.i  branches  <»f  t  lie  ( 'lunch.     The  illtli 

In  the  present  number  is  concluded  the  .... 

..  j    e  .  ..  ii      i>       /•  able  point  was  that  the  series  of  doctn I lefl 

hstof  marriages  performed  bv  Kev.Gcorgc  ,  ,, 

,,    ...     ,        rpl  .  ,    ,      '.  .  ,     .,  embraced  bv  one  -  own  (  hurcli.    was  l  !»«• 

C.  Y\ack.      litis   record   begins  with   the  ...  ■ 

1on„        ,         ■        •.,    ,,,-.,     >n,  lanltless  and  only  sale  one. 
year  ISO)  and  ends  wit  Ii  I8.)2.     Ihemnii- 

;  ,  ,  .,     ,   •       ,.       ,     ,      ,        ,  There  has  been  a  change.      At  anv   rail* 

her  ot  couples  united   in   the  holv   bonds  .  • 

.    ^,.  in    some   quarters.      It    has    mine    t<»    Ik- 
is  I  St. 

i  ,„,  .'    .  ,      ,,  ,  ,      -ii  thought  that  the  chief  end  of  the  Church 

Tins  is  a  valuable,  record,  and  will  now  "  ..... 

!  .  .,   ,,      .     .,      ,.,  ...  .  as  the  custodian  ol   l  he  religion  uiMituied 

be  available,  in  the  libraries   ol   this  and  ,         ,    .      .      ,  ,  ... 

.  .  '.       ,         ,  ,       ,,,  .  bv  Christ  is  the  salvation  ol    -mini    man. 

other  count  lies,  lor  reterence  lorall  luture  * 

n  i    "  .i  i.  .i  1  hose  who  hold   and   practice    this    view. 

tune.     It   was  a    happy    thought    on   the  _  .  .     . 

,  .,      ...    ,,,,',        ..   v       •  .  ook  lo  the  word-,  the  example    and    the 
part   ol   Dr.  AY.  II.  Reed,   oi   Nornstown.  .    .  ,'., 

..  .    .  ,    ,  .,  precepts  ol  the  Redeemer  while  on  earth. 

to  rescue  this  important  record    Irom   the  '  '  .  . 

.  ..  .    .       ,.  i*i  )-t  ( ontroversy   is   not    required  to  explain 

danger  ol  destruction  ;  and  we  take  credit 

.  ...        .,    .  .    .  ,  these  teachings.     All   men  read   and    un- 

to ourselves  lor  putting  it    in   print,  and  .  ...    ...      ...        .. 

.,  ,  ,     .  .,  derstaml  the  storv  ol    1 1  is  hi.- alike.    .Men 

preserving  it  Irom  lurther  risk.  •  . 

1  °  out  oi  the  pulpit    have  substantially  Hie 

f  same    perception    of  the    purport    of   Hi> 

Stumbling-blocks.  words  and  His  works  as   men    who    LlW 

What  is  the  chief  cause  of  the   failure  been  under  the  influence    of  the  schools, 

of  our  Church  to  perform  its  share  of  the  The    intelligent    layman   can    discern    the 

work  of  evangelizing  the  world?  Why  is  essential  points  of  Christ 's  gospel  as  rcadi- 

it  at  a  :  tand-stil!  in  some  sections,  and  in  a  jv  ;ls  t|ir   consummate  theologian.     The 

state  of  dry-rot  iii  others?  Why  is  it  devoid  change  f  mm  the  old  life  to  the   new    in  a 

of  influence  in  the  centres  of  population  matter  of  the  bean  :  not  at  all  of  the  in- 

and  of  culture  ?    Why  can  it  not  get  a  foot-  telleet.      Instances    are    numerous    of  the 

hold  in  leading  American  cities,  in  which  utterly     unlettered     having    attained     p. 

we  aspire  to  be  represented?  perfect  grace. 

We    have  in  our  ministry   and  among         The  Christian  whose  life  i^  guided   by 

our  laity  earnest    men  and  learned;  men  the  example  of  .JesUS   while   in    the    flesh 

who    have    a  just    apprehension   of  the  has  no  care  for  church  names,    Tliercarc 

spirit    of    Christ's   canst';    men    who   live  such  in  every  denomination.     The\   inert 

godly  lives,  who  have    the    grace    of  tiod  on    common    ground.       The    men    uf  nlir 

in  their  hearts,  consecrated   men.     These  t  ime  w  ho  ha\  e   done   most    lu   bring  sill- 

are  not  stumbling-blocks.  ners    In    accept    Christ      Moody,    fur    .  \ 

It   does  seem   that    in    limes    past,    not  ample     In    what    denomination    do    ihey 

very  remote,  the  setting  up  of  a  particular  belong  ?  Who  known?  Whom 
set   of  doctrines,   and   their  maintenance.  We  have  had  in  t  he  laM   lilix   yeurssev- 

was  regarded  as  the  highest   function  of  a  era!  learned  men  in  the  l*<  formed  Church 

Christian  denomination.    These  doctrines  whnHO    intellectual     power     made     litem 

were     not     necessarilv     uniform.        Thev  know  u  beyond  1  he  honnd- of  oiu  deiiomi- 


uv> 


HISTORICAL    NOTES. 


nation.    Mighty  in  controversy  t  hey  were. 
l*ittc*< I  against  each  other,   their  learned 

battles  shook  to  its  centre  cur  little  Zion. 
whose  single-hearted  membership  looked 

on,  awe-struck. 

Whore  are  the  iVuils  of  their  labors'.' 
Where  the  sinners  brought  t<»  repent- 
ance by  them?  Where  was  the  Reformed 
Church  extended  and  strengl  hened?  I  low 
was  t  he  cause  of  ( 'hrist  advanced '.' 

Acrid  discussion  cuts  both  ways.  it 
drives  members  of  the  Church  out  of  it. 
and  keeps,  others  from  coining  in. 

Ministers  and  members  who  use  Un- 
church to  further  their  private  interests 
and  ambitions  will  never  do  much  toward 
the  spread  of  the  (iospel.  The  World 
quickly  detects  those  who  are  in  the 
church  to  make  money  or  lame  out   of  it. 

A  source  of  injury  in  the  Church,  and 
the  cause  it  espouses,  is  the  thinly-dis- 
guised struggle  for  "easy  berths*'  by 
clergy  men, aided  by  their  partisans.  They 
use  the  methods  of  the  politician  to  effect 
their  ends.  Sinner  and  saint  despise 
them  and  their  ways. 

Creed,  selfishness,  intrigue  in  the 
Church  are  a  blight  upon  its  growth, 

\V hate ver  stands  bet  ween  t  he  sinner  and 
the  Master  is  a  stumbling-block.  It  is  t  he 
duty  of  the  Church  to  clear  the  path. 

Biography  of  Hafbaifgfh. 
Life  of  the  flew  Henry  Lartmugh,    If  I  f 
P.y  Linn  ttarbriugh,  Ksq'.  fMnladolphin: 
Reformed  Church    Publication    Hoard. 

Sunday-school  Hoard  of  the    Reformed 
Church.     .")()()  pp.     Price,  si. •_>:>. 

Henry  Harlfciugh  was  beloved  by  the 
membership  of  the  Reformed  Church. 
lie  was  of  the  plain  people,  in  heart  \ 
accord  with  them  and  .their  interests. 
His  writings  in  The  (iuardian.  simple  in 
style,  sincere  in  purpose,  susceptible  o| 
readv  comprehension,  made  a  lasting  im- 
pression. His  poems  in  the  colloquial 
speech  of  the  Pennsylvania-*  ierman  folk 
endeared  him  to  the  vast  host  of  the  lie 
scendanls  of  the  stock  who  came  in  the 
colonial  times  from  i  he  Palatinate  and 
other  <  Iernian  sections  to  find  a  home  in 
PcnnsN  lvania. 


Fortunate  it  in  that  n  »ti  of  l\n*  h 
ed  f:idor  in  tllC  <  'hurcb  \*  at  b:iiid  m 
pm  form  this  net  of  lili:il  duty.  Il<-  IttW 
done  his  work  well.  tiood  jmlgnirtll 
pervadi-s  the  voltlino  from  I »» *ir i 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 -,'  to 
end. 

The  volume  begins  with  an  apprecia- 
tive Introductory  at  fifteen  pace*  by 
Rev.  Nathan  C.  Sc  ha  offer,  If  If  Th 
followed  by  Hie  Kitlogy  delivered,  si 
weeks  after  l>r.  HarUtngh'fl  ilosith,  \ty 
Rev.  L.m'l  V.  (Serhart,  l>.  I'..  LI-  l».  <  »f 
the  hymns  and  poems  written  bi  In. 
1  larb;iir_di.  six  arc  given:    Jesus*,    I    lb-- 

to  Thee  ;   .le-us.   my  Si  n-pherd  :     Jcsiltf,  l«. 

Thy  Crow  I  Hasten  :  The  Myxtir  Weaver; 

Heemweeh:     I  his    alt     SctllllliailS    :ili     dm 

Krick. 

Henry  llarbaugh  was  of  Swiss  li 
His  immigrant  ancestor,  .f-.-t  llerlmrli, 
came  to  PeiinsN  1\ :inia  alioul  the  year 
17:;r>.  and  took  up  a  Iraet  of  about  ime 
hundred  acres  of  land,  '.hire  mile-  horn 
Maxala  w  n\"  cieek.  in  what  i-  lion  i ".. 
county.     About  four years  later  liemoved 

to  Lieut/,  creek,  we-t  l»f  I  lie  Sum  p  |<  -ha  l  il  1:1 . 

Henry  HnHKiugh  was  tin*  grout -graiHlnon 
of  Yost  Harlxuigli ;  gnuio5wHi  of  Jacob 
Harhaugh  and    Anna   Margnretta  Smith, 

his  wife;  son   of  tJenrge    Hnrlmugli   and 
Anna  Snyiler,  his  w  iff.       I  n  the  old  i  I 
hough   homestead,   four  aiiles   south-east 

of  Waynesboro.  |'a.,  I  fury  wa-  bimi 
(  Ictobor  28,    IM7.       Here     he     '*|MM«hI     l«S 

bo\  h<»od.  in  t  he  w  inter  mom  lis  nl  ih« 
school  house  by  tin-  creek  :  in  the  sum- 
mer turning  the  hay  now*  or  following 
after  I  he  cradles  *.n  the  broad  acre*  iW  t  he 
harvest   Hold." 

(  in  the  It  h  of  August,  1  v.o.  lie  left 
home,  going  to  LaMein  Ohio,  i«»  make 
a  temporal')  sta\  with  relatives,  lie 
remained  in  this  L u-.i lit \  until  the  fall  of 
isit».     lie  taught    school    litre*'   wint 

and  devoted  bi-  >p.ire  time  diligent  I  >  !-• 
StlldV.        He     \\l««le    N     ui.;.l     dill. 

down  everything  I  lint  impioxd  him. 
1 1|>  w  rote  a  number  of  po,-m«-  at  leftH 
fifty     during  his  three  rain*'  sojourn  in 

i )hio.      In  (  ><  "toiler,   |840,    he  run 
I  i.-hnian  rlastf  at    Marshall  Otllctfe,   M.-i- 
(•ei-biim.    Pa.       Hi-  -ub-e.i'H'Ut     I  union     I- 
well  know  n  to  the  (  huicli. 


HISTORICAL  XOTKFS. 

The  Huguenot    Element  in  Penn-  anditwaafotmdtocMaitainfortf^woariw, 

sylvanfa.  with  allowance  of  sixacro   p<-r  hum 

Mr.  James  Berkeley  Laux,  semiiry  of  for  road8'     T,,e  congregation  ileten 

Society    of  American  Authors,    made   an  toWWa   '"'"^  ,,*,,M"   ,,,r   ,,,,•   mhlhlr 

address  on    the    Huguenot     KlemeiK    in  Ujr>fl   1^|,i('"(-"   forever.     Tliey   del 

Pennsylvania,    before   the  Huguenot  So-  WHig  for  the  land.   Immediately  a  dwel- 

eiety  of   America,    in    N'ew    York    City,  '"^  house  and  stable  were  ereetiHl,  a  well 

April  30,  1800.     Himself  a  descendanl  of  *as  dug  on  the  property,  ami  sonic  land 

Pierre  Laitx,  who  arrived  in  the   IVcjuea  w"^w,llfdM     '"   ""'  >'"",'r  "'  ,7:,,• 

Valley  in  17:58,   Mr.    Laux   has   made  a  ln'»»*ter  Weiss  and  lib*  wife-  cainc  l»  live 


painstaking  study  of  tin'  Huguenot  ingre 


there.      The>     brought     with    them    their 


dient    in    our     composite    Pennsylvania     'H^>  ^>ve  family,  consisting  oC  <iuU-«.n 


population. 


Moor,  aged  .'50 ;    Jcnnv    Moor,    hi-    wife. 


A  greater  number  of  Huguenots  settled  *****  M  ;  :,,,(|  lm?n  Hiihlwn,  Jacob  Moor, 

inlVnnsvlvani:uMr.  Laux  declares,  than  (1  ;   Eliailirtk   Moor,  2 ;    :....!    Ann.-    Ma.v 

came  to  New  York,   to    Virginia,    to   New  Moor'  inkmU 

Knglaiul,    »r.    even    to    South    Carolina. 

Their  emigration    to    Pennsylvania    u:ls  The  Palatinate. 

involved  with  that    of  the   Hermans  and  . 

.,    .           .  .       .           ,                           .     •    ,  At  the  tune  ol   its  greatest    imitorlauee 

Swiss,  with  whom  thev  had  east  their  lot  .        ,,  .     . 

.     .                                         .  tho    ralalinale     con-iMed     oi     iun 

tor  generations  betore  cotiunv  to  America.  .                 ... 

m,                      .,...,                 .,.            ,  provinces,    which    were    not    contiguous, 

1  hev  came  as  individuals,  as  tanuhes,  and  .  ,                .         .    .            ..... 

,      .             „,             ,          ,     ,.      '     ,  wit  h  several  out  Iving  principahi:.-.       I  he 

not  as  colonies.       .More    than   hall  ol   the  ..             •  ,  ,     •       '                  •            ,    • 

..                         ,,,,-,,  *   pper     Palatinate     was    >itualed    in     lite 

Huguenots  who  fled  Irom  I-  ranee  went  to  ..       . 

,                             ...  eastern  part    ol  the    present    kingdom  ol 

dermanv..       In  the   course  o!   tune  these  .    '               .      .                               , 

..                       ,  Havana.    It>  principal  town  wsis  Amlicrg. 

refugees  were  absorbed,   (iermani/ed   not  ,,,.       ,               '    ,                          ,,.           ...   , 

.     .                           .     ,                              ,  I  he    bower    ralalinale    i  or    IMiein    Pfalx  ) 

onlv  m  speech  and  thought,    but    also   m  ,        ■         , 

.   l                              ?                        ,„,  was    bv    far    the    most    imp.. riant   <.l    ihe 

name    in     verv     niiinv    instances.        1  he  .                           .             ...             ... 

.    .         .  •             •                      ,  elector's  possessions.     It    i>    oiien   called 

translation  ol  Huguenot  surnames  became  ...   .      ,,.,                                   , 

A  em  I'lal/.  on  account  o|    I  he  abundance 

a  common  practice.      Among  the  ( ierman  .      .           ..   ,    . 

..               ,'         .  ol    Willi'  which  It     producer      Mtualed    on 

immigrants    to    Pennsylvania,    we    must  ....         .    ,      ,.,  .              , 

';.,.,;            .             .    ,  both  SHU'S  <»i  the   b'lnne,   and   extending 

theretore  look  lor  the  descendants  ol   the  .        .       .               ,        . 

„         .     ,    .,          i_     i.           ,                             .  upward    mi    the    banks   <>l     the    b.autilul 

k  rench  exiles.      Mr.  Laux  has  discovered  .. '              .    .           .             .                      .    . 

.                     ...          .      .  Neckar.  n  has   ulwavs    keen    regarded  as 

mnnv  such,    and  continued   investigation  .     ,                  .     *                    ... 

,„  '       .                                      .       ,.  one  ol    thcinoM    teltile    coll  111  DC*     m    ihe 
will  add  manv  more  to  the  list. 

world.       It    consisted    ol   live    pnncipali- 

wT          /—      <        i                    t»                         •  t ie>  :  Siniinern. /weibriiecken.  >i.onheim. 

JNew  Goshenhoppen    Jrarsonapc  in  ... .             ,    ,     ,,  ,                  '         .... 

-r                            &  \  elden/.,  and  the  I'alaiinale  Piopei.     I  he 

*  *"•  principal   cities    were    lleioVlhcrg,    Man- 

The  land  along  Perkiomen  creek,  in  the  heim,  and    kiankent  ha  I. 

vicinity  of  the  present    boroughs   of   Kris!  losKI'll    IlKXIO    IH  HUK. 

( ireenville  and   IVnnsburg,  was   in    litiga- 
tion in  the  earlier  times;     ..\fter  this  was  f              _ 
concluded,  it  was  surveyed  to, he  settlers  Antiquity    ol    our    Church. 
and  purchasers,  about  I  he   year    1  7H>.      A  To  t  hose  w  ho.  w  it  h  a  -in  ei .    iiii|iiiiv  of 
tract  was  reserved  I'm- the  congregation  of  l)s,    where    was    I  he   doctrine   of  l  he    b\  - 
the  Reformed  Church.      On    the    l'.Uh   of  formed  Church  of  Switzerland   and    no- 
November,   17M),  1  >avid  Shult/.e,  t  he  well-  many,    before    the   diivs   of   /u  ingle  and 
known  citi/.n   of  that    locality,   surveyed  Luther,  we  reply,  in  the  valley*  of    I'ied- 
t  he  tract  at    live    request    of   William    I'ar-  nionl.  and  in  I  he  -out  h  ..i   I  knur,  am*  ng 
SOUS,  John    boss  and    bobeil    lireenwa\.  (he   simple,  aposiolic.    but    d.-pi-.  d.    ..  : 
the  owners,  for  the   congregation,    in   the  uinnialed.  and  pei-ccuted  A II           -    - 
presence  of  the  elders  or  church  wardens,  Wa Menses.                       Jomki*II    I       III 


10-1  IIISTOHK  AL    XOTKS. 

History  of  the  Reiff  Case. 

II Y    I'KOF.     WW.     .1.     II  INK  K. 

in.    thk  kitouts  oftiik  iuuladkli'IHA  com  jkwiATIox  to  skttlk 

TIIK  I M :  1 1  T  (ASK,   17:51    17:54. 

[f  'tlitlilllK '/.] 

The  next  iix »\-c  in  the  case  was  taken  mi  KVIa'tiary  20,  17-M,  when 
Kciff's  attorney  gave  again  not  ire  of  a  motion  to  release  his  elienf  from 
his  bond,  lmi  two  days  Inter  he  agreeJ  th.it  Ueiflf  should  be  discharged 
from  the  first  bond  on  condition  that  ho  enter  n  new  liond  of  half  the 
former  amount,  namely  .-C  ."><>().  to  abide  l»\'  the  division. of  the  court,  when 
the  ease  should  come  up.  This  ended  the  case  hefc»re  tin-  court,  ul  Icasl 
nothing  else  is  found  in  the  reeord  wliieli  closes  in  17*V».  The 
itself,  because  oj  Which  Ueiff  was  compelled  to  cuter  kiij,  was  \\v\i-r 
tried;  as  the  complainants  failed  to  prosecute.  This  was  due  to  m  new 
and  Unexpected  turn  which  the  affairs  of  the  congregation  ul  Philadelphia 
took  in  the  year  17-M.  But  before  we  turn  our  attention  n>  these  new 
c\ents  wc  shall  take  ouc  more  retrospect  ul  the  events  up  to  I  his  time,  as 
giverr in  a  letter  on  February  2:1.  1  7 : J 1 .  hy  Uov.  •).  II.  Uieger  and  signed 
by  .John  Dieiner,  lVter  Locolie,  Michael  llillegas,  (icorgc  IVter  llillegas, 
llcntlrich  WeMeranil  Just  Schmidt,  (the  prosecuting  mcinhers,)  t<>  the 
(Tissis  Of  Amsterdam.      They  wrote: 

"'Wc  are  iii  a  lamentable  condition  because  of  the  collected  money, 
sent  over  to  us,  which  had  hcen  given  to  the  unbuilding  of  the  I*  chained 
Church  and  is  still  in  the  hands  of  the  dishonest  (tmuwlnsrii  J  Jacob 
beii'f,  who  with  Do.  Weiss  was  in  Holland  in  the  years  1 7 •*'.<>  and  17**1. 
We  thought  we  could  compel  him  to  lender  an  account  and  learn  whether 
tiie  collection  hook  agreed  with  his  statements,  but  it  was  all  in  vain, 
lie  insists  that  he  received  no  more  than  7"><>  Dutch  guilders  <>l  Do,  Van 
Asten,  whereas  according  to  the  statement  of  Do,  Weiss,  the  collection 
hook  shows  more  than  ll.  •_!()()<).  Wc  wen  therefore  compelled  lo  look  up 
the  laws  of  tins  land,  hoping  meanwhile  to  receive  from  your  Uevcrciul 
Classis  a  detailed  statement,  how  much  money  and  to  whom  it  had  really 
been  given  and  copies  of  the  different  receipts,  so  that  we  could  arrest  tin- 
evildoer.  When  Jacob  Ueiff  heard  of  this  he  gave  a  cousidcnihlc  sum  «»f 
money  to  the  lawyers,,  who  immediately  obtained  from  the  court  of 
chancery  his  release,  although  we  fought  against  it  with  all  our  |»nwcr 
and  spent  the  little  money  which  we  had,  being  very  [mor,  fol  lawyers  lo 
succeed  in  our  efforts,  but  in  vain. 

"Do.  Weiss  has  not  acted  with  the  congregation  uccoolini'  I"  his 
duty,  when  he  left  us  and  went  to  Albany.  Wc  have  often  m-jed  him 
with  earnest  requests  and  petitions,  even  offering  to  pay  his  expense-.  t<> 
come  to  Philadelphia  and  in  pers  »n  testify  In -fore  the  authorities,  but  it 
was  never  done,  so  that  all  these  gifts  will  have  been  given  in  vain,  unless 


IITSTOKK'AL  KOTE&  !«,:, 

your  Reverend  Classis  will  hunt    up  and   cause  the  arrest   of  this  .' 
lieiff,  who  on  the  24th  of  this  month  (February,  1734,)  hafl  1- ft  Ifiiladcl- 
phia  for  Holland  with  Captain  Ktetiuan.      lie   has   without   doubt   the 

collection  book  and  the  power  of  attorney  with  him.  and  it  i-  to  be  : 
that  this  evildoer  will  try  to  colled   more  money,    unless   von   will   arrest 
him  and  compel  him  to  render  an  account 

"We  also  ask  your   Reverend  Classic  to  Henri   a   special   order  In 
Weiss  in  Albany,  that  he  should  purge  himself  by  an  with,  otherwise  this 
poor  congregation  will  have  to  expeel    many   unpleasant   thing*  from  the 
authorities  here." 

Such  was  the  state  of  affairs,  when  the  congregation  wit*  suddenly 
startled  by  an  unexpected  discovery,  which  channel  at  onee  it-  whole 
later  history. 

\Vre  are  informed  of  these  important  events  l»y  a  letter  of  Rev.  ftcbm 
(a  most  reliable  authority ),  written  on  October  2K,  17-.I.  t«>  the  Syiwdiml 
Deputies  and  signed  by  Caspar  Ulrieh,  Jacob  rttre,  Steplien  (ireiff,  lTlrieh 
(Ellen,  Zaeharias  Schuckerd  and  Jacob  ( truer,  elders  of  the  Philadelphia 
congregation.  Continuing  the  account  of  the  dirlienltiesof  the  congrega- 
tion, where  their  last  letter  stopp'ed,  they  write: 

"The  persons  who  have  hitherto  acted  as  representatives  of  the  con- 
gregation were  mostly  *t&f math  rider*  without  ordination.  They  have  tried 
in  all  things,  as  the  congregation  has  now  clearly  drseoveml,  to  divide  the 
spoils  with  .Jacob  KeilT.  For  Jacob  Ueiflf  Imughl  merchandise  with  th«- 
collected  money  in  Holland,  which  goods  were  detained  in  England,  and 
thus  far  not  a  penny  has  been  handed  over  by  Jacob  It.  ill'.  This  pained 
these  members  very  much,  and  suspecting  that  KeilT  intended  to  have  the 
country,  they  had  him  arrested  for  the  collected  money,  irillawt  harhaj 
rcrcircd  atit/torift/  from  am/hodi/  to  do  no,  new  did  they  know  definitely  the 
slim  of  the  collected  money  nor  how  much  he  had  received.  This  re- 
sulted in  a  great  quarrel  and  uproar,  whereby  our  congregation  made 
a  troiidcrfn!  disrorrn/.  For  when  the  same  had  come  together  and  perhaps 
thirty  members  were  present,  Jacob  Reiff  said  distinctly  before  us  all: 
'Doctor  Diemer.  Peter  ;ii'd  Michael  Ifillcgus  are  church  robbers;  tliey 
steal  the  bread  from  the  mouths  of  the  Reformed  people  i»f  lliiludclphia, 
their  chiWren  and  children's  children.  I  confess  that  1  am  u  church 
roblver  (  Kcrkcudicf ),  but  they  are  rohhers  as  well  as  I.  If  they  bad  not 
written  and  told  me,  1  wouhl  not  have  Hone  it.'  Whereupon  he  shown  I 
us  a  letter,  which  they  had  written  to  him  while  in  Holland,  lifter  they 
had  taken  the  power  of  attorney  away  from  Weiss  (which  he  received 
from  the  whole  congregation )  and  transferred  it  \<-  IteirT.  This  letter  iv.id 
as  follows:    \ho-oh  Hi iff  s/mlf  loir  tin    <■<>//, ,trd   money   and   l><<  i    '•■»•  tht 

xonn   ond  srinl  l/iriii  orrr  In  thrm,  his  fn'opl  is  (<,  fir  sir  fur  rriit,  tint(  oltt  r  In    ha* 
returned^  Ihnj  (the  nnderxianetl)  nil/  rrtinol  everything  he  hti*   *  nils 

letter  was  lead  l>v    us   with    teal's,    and    was   sillied    bv    n\vii    men.    who 


ir><; 


[IISTOIUCAL    XOTr 


pretended  to  be  elders,  They  wrote  further  in  thi*  letter  to  ISeiflf,  Hint  he 
should  do  this  on  their  own  risk  and  whatever  would  be  tlio  result,  tfiey 
would  indemnify  him  for  all  loss  willi  all  their  property.  Of  fill  thin  i»>i 
a  ainglq  member  of  the  congregation  1'nnc  angfhhig,  from  which  no  other  con- 
clusion can  be  drawn  than  that  it  was  clone  for  thefr  own  profit  R< 
furthermore  claimed  to  have  sent  the  goods  over  to  them,  hut  they  denied 
having  received  them.  Through  this  trouble  the  eongn-gation  weemed  to 
be  confronted  with  total  ruin.  as  the  members  were  already  l>eginnine  t<> 
disperse. 

''Whereupon  the  congregation  met  again  [on   April  2,  1734],  having 

come  to  the  inevitable  conclusion  to  depose  these  men  for  these  and  other 
important  reasons  and  to  choose  others  who  would  faithfully  serve  the 
congregation,  which  was  all  the  more  legitimate,  since  John  Jacob  iJjcnicr, 
the  physician,  never  had  been  an  eider  nor c< mid  have  been  elected  Ixmuse 
of  his  well  known  disgraceful  life  and  eondOct.  lie  was  also  the  lender 
of  the  others  by  life  deceitful  and  cunning  pen.  Peter  Llillegas  was  also 
never  recognized  by  tin1  congregation  as  an  elder,  but  he  had  elevated 
himself  to  that  position,  so  that  they  all  were  on  the  same  lev!  with 
Jacob  IiciTf,  who  also  allowed  himself  to  be  called  an  elder  in  Holland, 
although  he  had  never  twen  an  elder  in  thexe  rrntf/rctftifiinnt. 

"On  the  above  mentioned  day  in  the  presence  of  Do.  Uieger,  who  was 
at  that  time  our  minister,  we  the  undersigned  were  elected  as  elders  and 
deacons,  as  is  shown  by  the  accompanying  copy,  tinted  April  2,  1  7 - '» t . 
When  Do.  llieger 'left  the  congregation,  it  seems  Ikvuuhc  he  tlmughl  that 
by  his  absence  we  would  be  made  helpless  and  be  compelled  to  unite 
again  with  the  deposed  persons,  with  whom  he  sympathize*1  (which  wns 
considered  most  hurtful  to  the  congregation,  because  of  the  evident  tricks 
to  which  they  had  resorted  ),  we  came  to  a  different  conclusion,  namely, 
resolved  to  ask  Uev.  John  Thilip  llo-hm,  minister  at  Kalkncr  Swamp, 
Wliitemarsh  and  Skippack,  who  was  a  properlv  ordained  preacher,  for 
help  and  assistance,  in  order  to  prevent  the  total  destruction  ^\  Ihe  con- 
gregation, which  was  done  immediately  by  a  letter,  dated  April  _'(>.  IT--  1. 
signed  by  \'2  members  and  sent  to  him  by  two  of  our  number.'1 

With  the  resignation  of  Uieger  and  ihe  mil  given  to  Halnn,  the 
second  staire  of  tin1  UeitV  case  eanic  to  an  end. 


Huguenots  Invited  by  Penn. 
William  IVnn,  follow  ing <  the  example  of  other  Colonial  leaders,  \ 
tended  a  cordial  invitation  to  the  llttjrnenots  to  settle  in  Pennsylvania. 
lie  recognized  their  high  character  and  accomplishments,  and  rcfjiirdcd 
them  as  an  invaluable  help  in  the  building  up  ^\  hi>  I'mvincr  into  a  pros- 
perous State.  IK4  had  a  personal  k no w let Ige  of  their  worth,  ^*v  ill  early 
manhood  he  visited  K ranee  and  studied  under  Moses  Amyrault.  the  ivlc- 
brat ed  11  uiruenot  theologian.  — Jamks   IU:ukki.k>    Lajtx. 


HISTORICAL  NO]  ES.  167 

Some    More    Transcripts    from    Jacob    Hiltzhcimer's    Mem- 
orandum Book. 

TRANSACTIONS   OF   TIIE    VESTRY    OF    PHI  LA  DELPHI.*    UEFOBMED    «  I M  I : <  J 1  . 

178-1.  An  order  on  Mr.  \VW.  Von  Phul,  Treasurer,       Ub  0  0 

May  10  for  fifteen  pounds  in  favor  of  George 

Friday  School  Master  who  just  arrived 
with  his  family  from  tin:  State  of  New  York  in 
Consiquance  of  n  Letter  tie-  Vestry  senl  liiiu 
some  time  ago  which  sum  heing  advanced 
for  Services  t<>  he  done. 

Signed     Philip  <  Mciiheimcr 
0  A-  J.  JJilt/I.Oi.j.-r. 

10  An  Order  on  Ditto  in  lover  of  licakly  1  G   I 

A:  Morris,  Carpenters,  for  Making  a  1 'art  it  ion 
in  the  uper  room  of  the  School  Ilouxe  four 
pounds  six  shilling  &  one  )>ennv. 

Signed     Ph.  (  hlenhcimer  »v 
Jacoh  Sehreilier. 


10  An  Order  on  Ditto  in  favor  of  John  Hart  7   W  0 

Seven  pounds  ten  shillings  for  Gilding 
and  Painting  done  for  the  Vestry  by  sJ 
Hart  A'  I<Yaiu\z  Giehel  in  Company,  in 
the  year  1773,  as  '-j-»r  ace"  and  Qualification, 
before  John  Miller  Esq'  A|i'  20"'  17sl.  which 
is  filed  at  the  School  House.     Signers  In  the  order 

Philip  ( Mcnliciliicr 
Jacoh  J{(jl>M)jn. 


July  5        An  Order  in  favor  of  Christopher  Itaueh  1   •*• 

for  Bretzels  tJj.it  was  given  to  the  School 
Children,  Signed     Odcnhemier  cv  Stoltx. 


.Jj  An  order  in  favor  of  George  Friday  School  2   )()  l) 

Master,  Lor  fifty  shillings  l>eing  twn 
Months  Salary  for  Playjng  the  Organ. 

( )dcnln'i)ncr  ijfc  Hcrtzug. 

July  12  An  order  on  Ditto,  in  favor  of  Jacoh  Ihi'lisani  24    1    1" 

for  Twenty  four  pounds  I  '  10  l»eiug  the 
Expense  of  tl.e  Wall  in  the  Church  yanl 
and  laying  tin1  Pavement  at  the  l*ack 

door  of  tin-  School  1  loose. 

Aug,   3         An  order  for  fifty  shillings    for  C2    10  •  > 

a  Cap  Stone  Andrew  llower  Turn 
for  Die  Wall  in  the  Church  ViinL 

Julv  20       An  O^ler  in  favour  of  Kdwanl 

( iarrimies  J'or  a  lire  I  bidder.  <    ,l  n 


k;s 


HISTORICAL  XO'I  ES. 


Sept.  20.      An  Order  in  favour  of  Conrad  1    10  0 

Pigeon  for  Making  a 
Bake  Oven  hack  of  the  School  Ftousc. 

Signed     1'.  Odenhcimer 

iV  J.   IN. ■I.siiii. 

Sept.  2<S      An  order  in  favour  of  John  Klages  1    10  •  ) 

for  five  pounds  10/3  for  painting  done 
to  the  School  House. 


Deer  G 


Note- This  being  due  25rt  of  I/irl  .Month. 
An  order  in  favour  of  Christopher  IS  0  (> 

Sclireiner  for  Six  pound-  being  i\  rears 
Interest  on  ,C10()  Left  hv  the  Late  Mr. 
John  Sehweiuhiiusser  to  the  V««strv  of  the 
German  Reformed  Congregation  which 
Interest  the  s'1  Vestrymen  are  desired 
in  s'1  Schwcighausser'fl  will  to 
pay  to  the  School  .Master  of  said 
Congregation  as  a  Perquisite  over  and 
above  his  vearlv  Salarv. 

P.  Odcnlieiiner.   W.   Will. 


178o  An  Order  in  favour  of  Jacob  Sehreiner  s   10  <> 

Febrv  21         Eight  pounds  ten  shillings,  as  p  ;ur'  l»y  him 
Produced,   Ensuring  Co(K)  of  the  House 
in  Race  Street  belonging  to  our  Congre- 
gation where  the  Reverend  Mr.  Wilierg 
Dwells  17  10  is  the  Ensuranee  * 
20s  Entrance. 

Signed      Ililt/Iteinier  &  Will. 


Ap1  2  An  order  in  favour  of  the  ReveV1 

Mr.  Pauly  for  Thirty  Dollars,  us 

a  Present  for  his  Preaching  on 

Sunday  evenings  in  our  Church 

for  ahout  •">  Months. 

J1',  lliltzliei mer 
A:   Clr.  St  it/.. 


11    .1  (1 


May  31       Aw  order  in  favor  of  Charles  CO   17  IS 

Scit/.  living  for  [fupev  &  Quills. 

J.  Itakcr  A:  IFiltsdieiiiicr. 

July  2-*>       An  or.der  in  favor  of  Dan'  Sutter 

for  Twenty  six  pounds  (i     7  l>cing  for 

Candles. 


31 

Oct.   10 


Ci  c 


An  order  in  favour  of  Andrew    [left Sengs 
for  Mil  Owning. 

An  order  in  favour  of  John  Kiri- 

for  a  l>ox  of  Spermaceti  Candles. 

Signed      J.  Sehreiner  and 
1.    Ilill/heiiner. 


7    1 


HISTORICAL  NOTES, 

178(3  An  ardor  in  favor  of  Charles  Bcitz 

Januan  2  for  42 /being  a  discount  or  prim 
left  in  his  hands  at  the  time  they 
changed  from  12  to  15  for  a  shilling. 

J.  Schreiner  A-  liiltzhehner 


ll£) 


2  2  0 


.January  11    An  order  in  favor  of  Anthony  Moll 
for  Thirty  Shillings  for  Haling 
grave]  on  the  Walk  in  the  graveyard. 

Signed     A.  Hertzog  and  J.  Ifiltzheimer 


1   10  0 


2   K)  0 


n  ]_'  0 


April  17       An  order  in  fayor  of  Jacob 

Hiltzheimer  for  fifty  shillings 
being  Money  lie  pa  to  Jacob 
Borkard  for  Mending  the 
fence  around  the  Burial  Ground. 

Signed     C.  S.-itz  &  J.  Kins. 

19  An  order,  in  fayor  of  Charles 

Seitz  for  Twelve  shillings  Moncv 

he  paid  to  Jacob  Borkard  for 

Making  a  fence  at  (lie  School  House 

Qawlcn.  Signed     Kauch  &  Sutler. 

*l787«n      Au  0rder  on  ^r-  Wm-  Von  l'huh  signed  KM)  0  o 

my  10       Baker  A  Hiltzheimer  in  favor  of  Mr.  I'.. 
Shoemaker  Of  one  hundred  pounds 
being  in  part  of  Cl'A)  for  a  lot  of 
ground  in  T"  Street,  85  feet  wide 
*  49^  in  depth  which  the  Vestry 
I'ureh''  of  saicl  Shoemaker.     The 
Remainder  C'2n()  the  ['resident 
J.  Baker  in  behalf  of  the  Vestry 
gave  two  Honds  ;it    CI •_'.">  e;ich. 
The  first  to  he  paid  with  interest 
the  1M  day  of  April  17<SS,  mid   the 
other  in  one  year  after  with  Interest 

Likewise.  

<Mo'  0        An  order  in  favor  of  M1.   Israel  Whelen  C100  0  0 
for  £100  papQr  hfoney  lent  him 
for  which  sum  he  is  to  return  in  Six  Month- 
Seventy  live  pounds  Specie  in  order  to  get  u 
Certain  fixed  Sum  of  bard  Money  in  the 
Treasury,  and  Not  leaving  the  Paper 
Money  in  the  Treasury  upon  an  micertaint  v. 
because  of  its  Bapid  Depreciation  at  this 
*«»<■'.                            Si--'     Baker,  llilt.dieii.Mr. 
Diehl  A-  Kilt* 

1788  An  order  in  favor  of  Adam  (J  17  <; 

March  Hi     Doerr  for  Seventeen  Shillings  A 
six  pence  being  Money  he  paid 

for  L.M    Ihishels  i)\'  sand  for  our 

Chumh.  Signed      lliltzheim.  r  kV  ()v;iv 


170  •  HISTORICAL   XOTKX 

April  7       In  favor  of  Peter  Dielil  for  making  6  IC  7 

a  Gate  to  our  grave  vard  and 
rinding  the  Stuff  for  it. 

7       In  favor  of  Godfrey  Gelder  for  2    I  9 

Smiths  work  done  to  >aid  ( late. 

July  7        An  order  was  drawn  on  M'.  \V"\  \ron  11   o'   11 

I'hul  Treasurer  in  favor  of 
Godfrey  ( lebJer  being  for  two  1  nm 
Rods  called  Conductors, 
and  pitting  then*  upon  our  Chureli 
and  sundry  other  expenses  attending 
the  same. 


Marriages  by  Rev.  George  Wack. 

COMXrUXTCATED    IVY    W.    II.    i:i:i;i>.    imi.    <:..    m.    i>.,    OF    SOKIHSTOWN. 

[ttmrtmlt'fl.] 
70:!.   September    <S.    Aaron  I'aee  and  L<*a  Ihifli. 

704,  Oetoher       20.    Frederick  Stong  and  Clementine  NYv.-l. 

1845. 

705.  Fehruary       0.    Daniel  KYeyer  and  Elizabeth  Wanner. 
700.   August         10.    Krnos  Knipe  and  Eliza  Knuithamel. 
707.    November   1JJ.   (ieorge  l*eavcr  and  Elixuhetli  L*iyer. 
70S.    November  23.    Isaac  Mailman  and  Susannah  Wanner. 

184G. 
700.    January  4.    Henry   Kivv  and   Helena   Eisenhlirg. 

710.  March  10.   Charles  G erhart,  Kw|.,  and  Maria  Gerhart. 

711.  April  2.").   Aaron  Until  ami  Cat  limn  -Miller. 

712.  May  31.    Francis  Held  and  Susannah  G«>dsha II. 

713.  May  81.   John  Geiger  and  Ann  Denner. 

7U.   October         -4.  George  Krb  and  Ilerrietta  Schneider. 

715.    Xovember     1.  -John  Wisler  and  Mary  Warner. 

1847. 

710.    February     M.  Adam  Miller  and  Uvliwni  VVelker. 

717.  Oetoher         10.  lYti  r  Selmeider  and   Vi.miia  Opn-ehi. 

718.  Oetoher-       24.  Charles  Good  win  and  Mary  lion*. 
710.    Xoveinher   18.  Henry  Weisel  and  Maria  LouX. 

720.  December    2(>.    John  Allahaeh  and  Anna  Maria  UoflaU'i^e 

1840. 

721.  April  21.    .laeoh  Pecm  and  Caroline  Konk. 

722.  Mav  215.    William  Custer  and  Mary  Ann  \r\\. 
72-'!.   September  11.    K/.ekiah  Rhoads  and  Maria  Slirpjirrd, 

1852, 
72-1.    Fehmarv     to.    William  Svlt Wale ivr  and  An-eline  Kilt  in* 


HISTORICAL  XOTK-.  171 

Goetschy's  Colony. 

BY    III.M.Y    R.     IMITTKKKK. 

The  story  of  Goetsehy's  colony,  closely  examined,  must  1"-  r«  _':» r«l«  <1 
as  one  of  tlic  noteworthy  incidents  of  the  eighteenth  century  migration 
from  the  Contincnl  of  Europe  to  the  Province  of  Pennsylvania. 

Maurice  Gcetsehy,  the  leader — he  does  not  merit  tlic  title  organizer — 
was  a  minister  of  the  Reformed  Church  of  Switzerland.  Tlie  pi- 
gathering  the  intending  emigrants  wan  Zurich.  Tlie  dates  of  tlieir  de- 
parture from  Zurich  for  Rotterdam  were  October  -1  and  5,  1734.  Tlie 
number  comprised  in  the  jialty  at  the  start  was  25C.  Their  destination 
originally  was  Carolina.  Gcetsehy  was  a  discredited  clergyniaii,  having 
been  guilty  of  an  atrocious  offense;  1  nit  the  unreasoning  people,  mostly 
peasants,  in  a  frenzy  to  Lro  to  the  Xew  World,  were  not  ileterre«l  by  this. 

Gntfsehy's  purpose  was,  to  all  appearances,  an  ambitious  one.  His 
design  in  collecting  so  large  a  numbeY  Of  people,  there  can  l>r  little  doubt, 
was  to  lead  them  in  a  body  to  Carolina,  locate1  them  there  in  a  settlement, 
make  himself  tlie  head  of  the  colony,  and  minister  to  them  a*  tlieir  spir- 
itual guide  and  teacher.  By  thus  having  control  <>!'  them,  lie  might  rea- 
sonably hope  to  regain  bis  good  reputation,  secure  a  position  of  influence, 
and  command  lucrative  compensation.  All  these  cxjiectatiens,  if  lie 
entertained  them,    failed  of  realization. 

What  inducements  he  held  out  to  these  confiding  people,  and  upon 
what  they  were  based,  is  not  disclosed  by  the  reeords  thus  far  dLseoveml. 
Some  little  light  is  thrown  on  these  points  by  a  small  lw»ok  published  by 
<»ne  of  tlie  party  who  relented  at  Rotterdam,  ahandoin  d  the  emigrant 
company,  and  returned  to  Switzerland.  Further  reference  to  tliis  publi- 
cation will  be  made  Inter  on.  What  this  writer  says  is  strongly  tinged 
with   resentment. 

At  that  time  the  desire  to  emigrate  to  America  was  at  fever  hent  in 
Zurich  and  vicinity.  Carolina  was  represents!  ;is  the  most  desinihlc  place 
for  emigrants.  Pennsylvania  was  deserilicd  as  uncomfortably  cold  in 
winter,  and  as  being  already  so  closely  settled  as  U>  make  the  cost  of  bind 
niuch  higher  than  in  Carolina.  The  civil  authorities  ami  the  Suite  clergy 
of  the  Swiss  cantons  strongly  'opposed  the  departure  of  the  common  pim- 
ple to  the  wilds  of  America.  On  the  other  hand  were  men  who  encour- 
aged and  urged  emigration.  The  latter  had  the  inir  and  the  eonfrdenee  of 
the  masses.  Pamphlets  wefe  distribute*!  I m »t  1 1  in  favor  «»f  tllld  ojijmsed  l<» 
emigration. 

In  the  Xaehriehten  von  Xiirieh.  a  ncwspa}tcr  printed  by  Halts  Jacob 
landinner.  in  its  issue  of  July  15,  I7H4,  was  offered  for  sale,  a  pu 
tion  entitled  Kine  llcsehrcihung  von  dem  gliickligeu  Carolina,  allwo  die 
Kanwohner,  sonderiich  1 1  ii-  Sehweitzer,  kein  lleemweh  liekommeii,  tun 
•1  ss.  (A  description  of  fortunate  Carolina,  where  the  people.  |Kirticularly 
the  Swiss,  have  no  homesickness,  at    \  ss.  | 

In  the  same  newspaper.  <»l  Septemher  '.0.  17".I.  is  this  notice:  1- 
wird    xn   entlehnen    gesucht,     Kin    laiehlein.    gcmuit :     IVnsylvanicn    nirlit 


172 


JIISTOIMCAL    XO'I  I •"..-. 


Canaan.      ( It  is  desired  to  Ikhtuw,   a    hnoklct,    pntitled    Pcnwiylvania   n«»t 
Canaan. ) 

In  Hie  Xachriehten  von  Zurich,  of  tin-  7tii  of  Oetolier,    (ilcn   7.  Wein- 
monat, )    17oi,    appeared    in   a   conspicuous    plaec    thin    hn|>ortan1    newn 

article: 

X.  I).  Vergangnen  Montag  hat  sieh  Hr.  NForitz  Ootsclii  sainl  Weih 
und  Kindern,  mil  ziemlich  viclen  Land-I.euthcn,  jung  unci  ill  ten,  auf  pin 
Scliift'  gesetzt,  und  nach  dor  so  genanten  rnsul  Carolina  von  Land  •/<- 
stosscn,  mehr  auf  Iloffnung  alldo  scin  (ilCiek  hesser  zu  mnehen  und  zu 
linden,  als  in  deni  Vatcrland,  darin  er  gehohrcn.  Man  hat  es  ihneii  zw.ir 
von  Seiteii  Cnserer  ( Inad.  Illlrn,  hicsiger  (ieistliehkeit  gar  naehtrncklirli 
inissrathen,  allcin  lt  1  xd k"m  It  seine  [Resolution,  und  msielite  sieli  davou. 
Bald  hernach  ist  ihme  noeh  ein  SchifV  mil  solehen,  kau  wol  sngen  einfal- 
tigen  Leulhen,  naehgefahren,  und  so  in  alleni  dessellien  Tap  17  1. 
Menscheii,  denen  vil  1000.  zugeschen,  und  grosses  Mittleiden,  lM«sonders 
hey  deni  kal'ten  Kegel)  und  Wind,  dass  sic  s<>  armscli<!  mil  Weih  und 
Kind  dit1  wiehtigc  und  in  800.  Stundcn  hestehendc  Keiss  liey  ahnehni- 
enden  Tagen  sieli  unverstandeu.  1  >< »<  1 1  wurdc  ihneii  von  gut  hertziger 
vornehnieii  liaiifern  allerhand  initgetheilt,  als  viel  Brod,  llalsstueher, 
Kap]>en,  itf.  Tags  hemaeri  is  das  8te  Seliiflf  wi^jgt  fahren,  die  aus  i1«*m 
Alhnosen-Amht mil  einer  grosser  Portion  Knal,  Mild.  StruniptT,  N 
linger  und  andern  reiehlieh  versehen  worden.  Sondertieh  hat  die  Xaeli- 
ItarsehalTt  him  KaufFhaus  sich  gar  mittleidig  erzeiget,  wie  sje  dan  I  iiiieli 
das  Salt/.-l  Iaus  seliwerlich  wenlen  vergess<»n  konneii,  was  ihneii  danttif 
fur  Erquiekungen  leihlieh  mitgetheilt  worden,  drssgleiehen  vil  Urn. 
Kaufrleuth  audi  gellian.  Es  sind  auf  dieseni  letzten  Sehiflf  etwa  S2.  I'<  : 
sotum  gewesen,  die  noeli  mehr  mittlcdens  vviiixlie  gew<»seii  wsiren,  vr,  mi 
sie  um.der  K\w  und  Lehr  (Jottes  willen  hatten  fort  illusion.  Den  VV 
ihr  oigen  Kchuld,  es  gehe  ilmen  wol  oder  iihel.  (Jleiehwol  hahen  >ich 
mehr  dann  20.  durch  klugc  Vorstehung  ehrlieher  Urn.  und  Kurgere,  den 
Sinn  geandert,  die  hahen  den  hessreii  Theil  erwehlt,  und  sind  hier  ver- 
hliehen,  die  man  gar  I'reundlich  wieder  in  Hire  lleiniatli  gewiesen.  In- 
<lessen  soil  man  doeh  audi  (Jotl  fur  diegrosse  An/aid  Hortgereissten  hitten, 
dass  sie  einweder  hald  ujiikchivn,  oder  doch  an  deni  ( >rlh  kommen  mogeii, 
dahin  sie  so  sehr  wiinsehen.  Er  versehe  alier  ihre  llertzen  mil  (itilult, 
weil  vil  hetriihte  Stunden  ihnen  dorfTten  die  Keise  nvht  saner  inaehen,  so 
verstise  es  ilmen,  dass  wann  sie  I'ronun  hleihen,  ein  weil  Insser  L«l»<n 
auf  sie  warte. 

TRANSLATION. 

X.  P>.  The  past  Monday,  Mr.  Maurice  ( io  tx-liv.  w  ilh  wife  and  chil- 
dren, together  u  ith  a  consideraMc  iiuiuUt  nf  nnuitrv  |Mi»ple,  iJd  and 
young,  took  passage  on  a  boat,  and  stalled  for  the  so-called  Carolina  in- 
land, in  the  hope  of  meeting  there  with  hetter  fortnre  than  he  has  Found 
in  his  native  land.  lie  was  dissuaded  fiv  our  gracious  nHieials  and  the 
local  clergv.  hut  he  ]»t>rsisted  in  his  resolution,  and  took  his  departure 
Direcllv  aHer  anolhei  h,>at  Mlnued  him.  with  like,  we  most  -ay.  silly 
people,  making;,  tolal  for  that  day  ot  17  1  |Sl^ais,  whom  many  IIhAIhmikih 
saw  depart  with  manifestations  of  sincere  syni|mthy,  particularly  Uttiusc* 
ol'  their  undertaking  imprudently,  ihese  shortening  day-,  in  cold  rain  and 
wind,  with  wile  and  child,  so  poorly  provided,  the  danger* > us  joum 
.'MM)  hours.       in  spite  of  this,  they  were  presente<l  hy  kinddicarnd  |N*rsons 


historical  notes.  17:5 

with  large  quantities  of  ;l]l  sorts  <»J'  article*,  sue  i  iw  bread,  liandkenhicf*, 
caps,  etc,  The  following  (lav  the  thin  I  boal  started  off.  These-  w.  i, 
liberally  furnished  from  the'oihee  of  charities  with  a  large  supply  «'f 
broad,  meal,  stockings,  for  nourishment  and  otherwise*.  Especially  (lie 
neighborhood  of  the  exchange  showed  itself  deeply  sympathetic;  nor 
they  be  likely  to  forget,  what  was  given  them  :il  the  Salt  lions*  •  for  buddy 
refreshment;  in  like  manner  many  merchant*  assisted  them.  rpon  the 
Inst  boat  were  82  persons,  who' would  have  been  worthy  of  more  consider- 
ation had  fhey  gone  ol>edieii1  to  t1  e  glory  and  will  of  (iocl.  They  must 
bear  the  consequences  of  their  net,  be  they  good  or  ill  At  the  same  time. 
upwards  of  20,  induced  by  the  wise  representations  of  worthy  gentlemen 
and  citizens  changed  their  intentions,  choosing  the  letter  part:  they  re- 
mained here  and  will  be  very  kindly  returned  to  their  homes.  Mcan- 
while  we  should  pniy  (Jod  that  the  great  number  who  have  gone  on  this 
journey,  may  either  soon  return  or  reach  the  destination  they  so  much 
wish  for.  May  He  fill  their  hearts  with  patience,  and  as  many  sad  hours 
may  embitter  their  voyege,  may  He  comfort  t lien  1  with  the  thought  that 
if  they  remain  faithful,  n  far  letter  life  is  reserved  for  them. 

(  To   lie    (  'mil '/' n  m  (I .  ) 

After  the  Revocation  of  the  Edict  of  Nantes. 

Providence  had  opened  to  the  fugitive  from  persecution  in  Fnuicc 
three,  doors  of  escape,  which,  could  they  but  be  reached,  led  to  a  safe 
retreat.  They  lay  toward  the  east,  the  north,  and  the  northwest. 
Happily  there  remained  Switzerland,  the  Netherlands,  and  England— all 
■three  not  only  themselves  hospitable,  hut  permitting  a  passage  i<»  other 
and  equally  inviting  regions  at  a  greater  distance. 

The  Swiss  Reformed  cantons  had  not  waited  for  the  actual  neall  of 
the  Edict  to  give  practical  expression  to  their  sympathy  for  heir  suffering 
brethren  in  Prance.  From  ItiS'l,  and  annually  for  many  a  year,  they 
made  collections  for  the  relief  of  victims  ol  royal  and   |»opular  oppn 

Upon  Frankfort-on-the-Main  a  goodly  part  of  the  stream  |*>uring  "tit 
of  B  wither  la  n< \  converged,  only   to   he  directed    from    Fninkfoil    to   many 

another   slate  of  the   empire The   Queen   of    IVnmark. 

who,  got  content  with  relieving  the  necessities  of  all  that  threw  themselvi  - 
upon  her  tender  compassions,  provided  generously  lor  their  spiritual 
interests  by  fostering  the  establishment  of  a  large  and  nourishing  chun-h 
and  providing  for  it  pastors  of  marked  ability.  The  refugees  wen  wcl 
in  the  Netherlands,  to  which  great  numbers  suc«ve*led  in  making  their 
way.  All  classes  iA  the  population  in  the  republic  weiv  stirred  with  in- 
dig<  ation  at  the  accounts  of  cruelties  |ier|Mkt  rated  upon  mmlTending  pn»- 
fessors  of  the  same  faith  that  was  held  by  the  majority  of  the  Ihiteh. 
.  .  .  It  was  said  that  fifty  thousand  Huguenots  but  the  number  is 
altogether  uncertain — found  n  home  in  (lival  llritailt,  when*  their  d<  - 
seendants  have  long  lieen  ivcugnisGcd  as  among  the  nn»>i  n>p««t«d  and 
most  prosperous  of  the  inhabitants  ^\  the  Kingdom. 

—  IIkniiy   M.    n.\iun,   iu  The  Huguenots  anil  the  Hevoesit inn. 


171  HISTORICAL    XOTES. 

Holland  and  Pennsylvania. 

V. 

Holland's  cake  of  tin-:   hkfohmkh  eiiritcii    in   im:\nsvlv.\xia. 

[Continued. ~] 

The  delegates  of  the  Delft  and   Ke.hieland   (Masses  were   instrocte<l  to 

liriii^  tho  subject  before  ^H   the  classes  of  the  synod.     A   pamphlet    was 

issued  in  which  the  needs  of  the  IVnnsx  dvanians  were  clearly  and  einphati  - 

cally  set  forth.      This  was  circulated  in  all  the  classes  of  the  synod       The 

effect  of  this  presentation  of  the  case   was  apparent    the   following  year. 

1731,  at  the  animal  meeting  of  the  synod  at  Dordrecht  when  these  "liefde. 

gaven"  for  Pennsylvania  were  reported,   amounting  to  11.    18(Kj  (.»  <»: 

■Znvd  Holland                  (I     *>7  2  's( rravenhage  250  — 

Delft  en  Del fhmd  :J84  —  Woerden                                —    — 

Levden  <ftc  —  —  Kueren                                      24fi   12 

(loi-Mla  &c  1(51  :'»  P.reda                                  114  12 

SchieiaiKl  4.10  —                                                 

(Joriiicheiit  40  —  II   ISiii;     <» 

Voorn  $  l'utteii  lL'4  — 

While  the  synod  of  South  Holland  was  in  session  at  Dordrecht,  in 
July,  17ot,  announcement  was  made  thai  a  ship  was  lying  near  the  city 
with  Palatine  refugees  on  their  way  to  Pennsylvania,  and  that  another  was 
near  Rotterdam,  and  that  four  of  the  passengers  had  come  to  seek  alius 
from  the  synod  to  enable  them  to  purchase  a  few  comforts  for  the  sick 
during  the  voyage  across  the  Atlantic.  A  collection  was  made  in  the  synod, 
and  a  committee  was  appointed  to  visit  the  two  ships,  which,  was  done 
and  help  was  given  the  poor  emigrants. 

The  extraordinary  statement  was  made  also  that  in  Pennsylvania  the 
number  of  baptized  Reformed  people  was  thirty  thousand  and  the  number 
of  members  about  fifteen  thousand  :  that  these  were  cared  for  by  hill  one 
minister,  D".  Weiss,  Ijesides  one  Philip  Itaehin,  who  was  without  education 
and  without  call  to  the  ministry  [benevens  nog  mien  Philippic  P.eem. 
dog  die  zonder  Studie,  zonder  roepingc  sijnde]. 

The4  Holland  brethren  were  much  perplexed  by  the  meagre  advices 
which  came  from  Pennsylvania  :  they  were  contradictory  in  some  cast's, 
and  they  revealed  the  existence  of  discord,  discontent  and  ((liarrcls.  let- 
ters and  reports  came  from  Mine  to  time — several  during  the  year  \~:)\  — 
of  a  discouraging  character.  These  inauspicious  manifestations,  however, 
did  not  divert  the  Hollanders  from  the  prosecution  of  the  main  purpoM  — 
the  giving  of  aid  to  the  needy  Pennsylvania  brethren;  they  continued, 
for  the  present  at  least,  with  undiminished  zeal  to  tabor  for  the  promotion 
of  the  interests  of  the  feeble  chinches  in  the  new  American  province. 

The  Classis  of  Amsterdam  met  on  the.  2*  M  of  July,  1731.  It  was  o- 
porled  that  gifts  had  been  made  to  the  Philadelphia  church,  as  billows: 

liv  the  Consist orv  of  Amsterdam  I  •TO  (iiithlcre. 

IJv  the  Heurons  '  WKl 

Uy  tlie  Claris  loo 

S.VI  (itiildcix. 


HISTORICAL   N'OTKS. 


17 


October  1,  17:51,  at  the  meeting  of  Classis  <f  Amsterdam,  l>".  Alntcn 
reported  haying  received  a  letter  From  Lkehnt  in  Pennsylvania  concerning 
church  matters.  The  Classis  requested  Bu'lim  to  consul!  with  VV<  is*  con- 
cerning the  matter  in  his  letter-     Weiss  was  supposed   by  Classic   to  liavc 

returned  to  Pennsylvania. 

The  year  1732  was  in  urr<  ;i t  maasure  one  of  suspense  to  the  chuivli  of 
Holland,  so  far  as  Pennsylvania  was  concerned.  There  was  unnecountable 
delay  in  the  receipt  of  replies  to  the  inquiries  sent  out  for  trustworthy  in- 
formation. Put  while  thus  waiting  the  work'  <»f  collecting  funds  and  <»l' 
keeping  the  cause  of  Pennsylvania  before  the  membership- was  not  relaxed. 

In  17,32  the  Synod  of  South  Holland  was  held  at  Delft  -luly  8-18. 
The  Synod  of  North  1  Iolland  communicated  the  collection  of  Nine  hundred 
and  ninety-one  guilders  for  Philadelphia,  but  that  these  gifts  had  not  been 
paid  over.  The  Synod  of  Stad  en  Lande  reported  sixty  guilders  for  Penn- 
sylvania. Concerning  Pennsylvania  the  Reverend  Deputies  stand  that  in 
conjunction  with  the  Deputies  of  North  Holland  Synod,  tliev  had  done 
all  that  was  passible,  in  pursuance  of  the  requesl  of  the  synod  to  obtain 
accurate  and  sudicient  information  as  to  the  real  condition  of  the  Palatines 
and  other  Hermans  there.  For  this  purpose  they  had  written  letters,  all 
dated  December  1,  1731,  to  the  Consistory  of  the  Philadelphia  church  and 
their  minister,  D".  Georgius  Michael  Weissius,  to  D".  Philippus  liuhm, 
another  letter  to  Mr.  A  rent  llassaart,  well-known  merchant  of  Philadel- 
phia and  layman  of  the  German  Reformed  congregation  there,  and.  lastly, 
to  the  Consistory  of  New  York,  the  capital  of  New  Xetherland.  Rut  n«> 
reply  having  been  received  from  any  of  these  parties,  they  wrote  as  re- 
cently as  .Inly  2  another  letter  to  the  Consistory  of  Philadelphia,  and  sent 
the  letter  by  Captain  Samuel  Kami,  who  was  now  at  Amsterdam  ready  to 
sail  for  Pennsylvania. 

The  collections  for  Pennsylvania  reported  at  the  Synod  ^\  South  Hol- 
land amounted  to  Two   Hundred  and   seventy-nine  guilders,    six  stivers, 

eight  pens,  viz: 

(')assis  of  South  Holland  40     ..      .. 

Schicland  |:',l       ..      .. 

(ioricheni  lo 

WoevdiMi   (additional)  <>u 

ftredfl  21      '2       .. 
loom  special  sources  at   Pordreclit 

broi^ht  ))\   \)".  van  Meurs  \'2       1        S 

— : 27»l     i;      s 

The  deptities  having  the  linauces  in  hand  made  the  statement,  that  the 

accumulation  of   funds  in  hand  for  Pennsylvania  amount*  «1  U  >  marly  thnr 
thousand  guilders. 

Collected  year  before  last  (  repented  in  17."d  )  il    IKfili    !J    II 

which  sum  was  increased  hv   liluaal   con- 
tributions   |  ".ransuadijke    liel'dciravni'*  | 

of  (he  elassis  of   Worrden.   of  s:l4    III  11 

Collections  of    1 7. •'.•_'  as  above  2711    li    S 

11   L't'SO    .">    S 
(  T<>    />/'    (  'tuihjiin  il.  } 


170  HISTORICAL    \<>TKS. 

Why  Does  America  Favor  the  Boers  ? 

Key.  Dr.  Henry  M.  KierTcr  in  ;i  recent  sermon  said:  "Isitnot  \w. 
our  people  are  persuaded  that  England  is  to-day  waging  a  war  in  South 
Africa  very  closely  resembling  the  one  she  waged  against  our  forefathers  a 
hundred  years  ago,  for  the  suppression  of  a  republican  form  of  govern- 
ment? Our  fathers  fought  England  to  he  free,  and  that  i<  what  (la'  B«»ers 
are  fighting  so  desperately  for  now — simply  to  be  free  j  And  is  it  any 
wonder  thai  every  American  heart  that  loves  liberty  turns  with  |wofonnd 
sympathy  toward  the  heroic  struggle  now  being  made  by  tin-  South  African 
Republics  for  the  very  life  of  republican  institutions  on  that  great  continent? 

"No  wonder  the  once  much  talked  of  Anglo-American  alliance  dart- 
now  not  be  so  much  as  breathed  in  high  places.  And  they  who  advocate 
such  an  alliance  on  the  ground  that  the  interests  of  the  two  English 
speaking  nations  are  identical,  are  confronted  by  the  perplexing  problem 
how  to  account  for  and  reconcile  tin-  contrary  and  utterly  opposite  na- 
tional instincts  of  these  two'  j*eoplcs—  England  being  an  essentially  colonial 
and  imperial  power,  ever  and  always*  seizing  additional  territory  wherever 
she  can  or  may,  and  the  Inited-  States,  on  the  other  hand,  scarcely  know- 
ing  whether  to  accept  additional  terrib >ry  when  thrust  upon  her  by  th<- 
logic  of  events;  the  one  seeking  to  suImIuc  the  peoples  of  the  world  to  her 
almost  oligarchical  rule,  and  the  other  seeking  only  to  protect  and  defend 
the  peoples  forced  upon  her.  until  they  have  been  taught  and  trained  to 
govern    themselves.'" 

Dr.  Kieffer,  who  uttered  these  stirring  words,  is  himself  a  veteran  of 
the  Civil  War,  an<l  the  author  of  that  widely  read  hook.  The  Drummer 
Boy  of  the  Ifcebcllion.  lie  is  pastor  of  the  First  Reformed  Church  of 
Eastou. 

Massacre  of  the  Vaudois,  April  24,   1665. 

7J;VEXUE,  O  Lord  !  thy  slaughtered  saints,  whose  hone* 

/  |c  Lie  ^cattcr'd  on  the  Alpine  mountains  cold: 

Even  thrin  kepi  thy  truth  so  pure  of  old. 
When  all  o\i]-  fathers  worshipped  stocks  and  stones. 

Forget  not:  in  thy  hook  record  their, groans, 

Who  were  thy  slu-rp,  and  in  their  anchni  fold 
Slain  \)\  the  bloody  l^iednmntese,  that  rollM 
.Mother  with  infam  down  the  rocks.      The  moans 
The  vales  redoubled  to  the  hills,  and  limy 
To  Heaven.     Their  martyr'd  i>l«»od  and  ashes  so\i 
O'er  ail  Italian  fields,  when- still  ilnth  sway 

Tile  triple  tyrant:  that  from  thesr  may  grow 

A  hundred  fold,  who,  having  learn'd  thy  way 
Early  may  II v  the  III  by  Ionian  woe. 

— JoilN    Mu.rox. 


HISTORICAL   NOTES 


RELATING    TO    THE 


PENNSYLVANIA  REFORMED   CHURCH. 

VOL.  I.     No.  12     April  10   HMO.  Perkiomen  Publishing  Co., 

#1 .00  per  A n num.  1605  If.  Thi  rte i: n hi  Street, 

Edited  by  Henry  S.  Dotterer.  PHILADELPHIA. 


Close  of  Volume  One.  slaughtered    Protestants   of    the    Italian 

Tfce  piv.^nt   i'ss-wu   of  Historical   Notes  vallteys, : and  tile  tinpcmwlied   llilatinatc 

conwletes  Volume  Ohe.     With  this  Xum-  snnivora   of  Hie    lirirrora   of   the   Thirty 

;.  .                   ,              ,          w  ^  ears'  \\  ar. 

ber  goes  a  title  page  and  an  index.     We  . 

....           ,1.1                i                 i  W  here  in  modem  historv  win  he  loiuid 

shall    have  bound   the    surplus    numbers  .          .     .;    .     . 

,        ,         -.,           ,.     ,              -,,■,  a  nohler  coinhinat  mn  ol   (hnslian  ances- 

leit  on  our  bands.     Most  ot  these  will  be  .                  .                    , 

...                .11      t        i:i       •  try  than  ours  m    Pennsylvania .     W  h-ae 

distributed  among  the   leading   libraries  ■     .              .             .     •             ,  .       , 

.  .,            ,                   tii               \    t  can  l)e  lound  a    punier    leadership    than 

of   rennsvlvania  and  elsewhere      A    tew  ■                                " 

.       '  .          .,,  ,          .    •       -,         i        I,  i  has  been  ours  t  he  past  eenturv  and  a  hall  ? 
bound  copies  will  be  retained  and  will  be 

sold  at  Two  Dollars  each.    With  the  issue  ^     r    \vr-ff.           T     t_j>    t 

.  v      ,           ,   ,,              ,  rrot   William  J.  Hmke. 

ot  the  present  .Number  and    the    comple*  J 

tion  of  the    Volume,    the    publication  of  in  the  History  of  t  Ik-    Weill    Case,   con- 
Historical  Notes  will  be  discontinued,  eluded    in    this    number.,    is    fnrnisltcd    a 

. •  specimen    of    the     valuable    work     Prof. 

A  Sorry  Showing,  Hinfce  is  doing  in  disentangling  the  Colo- 
The  Tinted  States  should  be  the  might-  lli:l1  history  of  our  Church.  Thorough 
iest  stronghold  of  the  Reformed  Church.  Will  untiring  in  his  researches,  alert  in 
To  New  York  came  in  the  earliest  years  detecting  the  bearing  of  discovered  lads, 
of  its  settlement,  the  Hollanders.  To  conversant  with  numerous  languages,  and 
Pennsylvania  came  the  Germans,  the  clear  in  statement,  he  is  placing  before 
Hollanders  and  the  Swiss,  amongst  them  the  Church  markedly  important  ill  for  ma - 
a  large  percentage  of  the  Huguenots,  the  tion  through  its  several  publications.  It 
Walloons,  and  the  Piedmontese.  History  will  interest  our  readers  to  know  some- 
tells  us  that  of  bhe  hundreds  of  thousands  thingof  our  contributor's  history. 
of  Huguenots  who  took  refuge  in  Hoi-  William  .  I.  II  hike  was  born,  in  1871,  al 
land,  Switzerland  and  Germany,  great  Diordorf,  near  Coblent/  on  the  Rhine. 
numbers  chained  their  names  and  their  1  b'  received  most  of  his  college  training 
lanLruagt  to  conform  to  the  speech  of  the  :U  the  gyuinasium  (college)  ill  Klberfeld. 
countries  in  which  they  were  befriended.  In  IsS7  lu>  came  to  America  ;  attended 
A  much  larger  infusion  of  Huguenot  Calvin  college,  Cleveland,  (  H.i...  u  here  he 
blood  courses  through  American  veins  was  graduated  in  18H0,  after  which  he 
than  is  popularly  recognized.  Many  6f  si)on1  Uv"  >va,s  tluMV  M  professor  of 
the  Waldenses  or  Vaudois  escaped  to  butill  «ud  Wreck,  lie  then  took  two 
Switzerland  and  Germany,  and,  in  sub-  years  at  Drain  us  theological  seminary, 
sequent  generations,  joined  in  the  great  graduating  hi  May,  1S!»I.  After  hiking 
oxodu-'  to  our  shores.  The  membership  one  year's  post-graduate  work  al  Prinee- 
Ot  the  bcfoiiiu'd  Gliurch  of  Pennsylvania  l,,n  Summary,  he  was  appointed  instructor 
is  ;i  companion  of  the  descendants  of  the  n|"  Hebrew  at  I'rsinus  in  lvi">,  and  pro- 
pei-ccnied  and  tortured  victims  of  the  lessor  of  Old  Te-iament  Language  and 
Spanish  inquisition  in  Holland,  the  Literature  in  IHII7.  He  WHS  ordained 
martyrs    for    the    faith    in    France    the  April  2u,  181HJ,  and  had  charge  for  ^>nc 


178  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

year  of  Trinity  Reformed  churcli  in  Allen-  selves.'    Tliey  would  not   entertain   th<- 

town,  Pa.     He  was  naturalized  April  5,  KUggestion ;  they   wished   to  coriie   with 

1897.     He  speaks  English  and  (Jerman  ;  us;  and  tliey  arc   regnhir,    oseful    inenri- 

and  1ms  a  reading  knowledge  of  Dutch  and  ,,(,1>  here." 

French  among  the  modem,   and   Latin,  This  conversation  occurred  about  two 

Greek,    Hebrew,    Aramaic    and    Arabic  years  ago,  in  the  city  of  Philadelphia. 
among  the  ancient  languages. 

Successful  Church  Work. 

The  Late  Nathan  Berkenstock.  ty  Philadelphia  the  lie-formed  Church 

The  First  Church  of  Philadelphia  re-  lias  a  natural   constituency  of  large  pro- 

cently  lost,  in  the  death  of  N'atlian  Berk-  f>ortions   upon    which  the  congivgntioiM 

enstdbk,  a  useful,  faithful,  active  member  may  draw  to  replenish  their  membership, 

and  officer.     For  a  quarter  of  a  century  enlarge  their  inffUenea      lly  a   "natural 

he  was  the  president  of  the  board  of  cor-  constituency"   we  mean  thai    pillion  of 

poration  of  that  congregation,  whose  or-  lhv  Papulation  belonging  by  birth  to  the 

ganization  dates  back  to  1727  and  whose  Reformed  Church.  Of  course,  those  burn 

charter  was  grantedin  the  Colonial  time.  ("]lsi(^'   lll('   limits   of    our   Church,  and 

Formany  years   Mr.    Berkenstock  sang  holding  membership  in  no  other,  are  also 

basso  in  the  choir,  and  almost  up  to  the  eligible  to  membership  in  our  congr»-ga- 

time  of  his  decease  he  was  the  chairman  tion— if  th(>>'  can  1,('  reached.    One  might 

of  the  committee  on  music.     He  was  one  s«PPoso,    in    view    of  these  fads   that    a 

of  the  trustees  of  the  church— a  position  languishing    Reformed  church   in   Phila- 

of  great  importance  in  this  eoiigregrft-ion;  ttolP»ia  itiittH  be  a  thing  unknown.     Y.-t 

which  is  the  owner  of  properties  requir-  U(>  do  ho:n'  of  *>*»*  congregations. 

ing  close  attention  in  order  to  make  them  TheKC  reflections   followed  the  |>erusal 

productive  of  revenue.  of  a  circular  issued   for   Palm  Sunday  by 

Mr.    Berkenstock    was   widely   known  tm<  Pastor  of  t!e  neutsehe-Kvangelisch- 

among  the  merchants  of  interior  IVnn-  Presbyterischen  Zions  Kirche,  of  Phila- 

sylvania.     Frank  in  manner  and  upright  delphia.      The  attenuated   title  of  this 

in  dealings,  he  enjoyed  the  respect   and  churcli    conveys    a   correct   indication  of 

confidence  of  those   with    whom    he  had  lllt'   congregation's   origin.       In    another 

business  intercourse.  l)art  ol'  ,lu'  circular  we  are  told:    "Onr 

He  was  deeply  interested  in  the  welfare  delightfully  developed  evangelical   Pres- 

of  his  church,     lie  gave  liberally  of    his  hyterian  Won  congregation  was  estahlish- 

money   to  support  it,     lie  devoted   his  (><ll).v  Lutheran  ami    Reformed   Herman 

talent:-,  his  time,  and  his  energies  to  its  Christians.    The  name  'Presbyterian'  wj  s 

advancement  willingly  taken,  because  il  was  the  l*res- 

—  byterian  synod  which    in   the   lirst    years 

Not  Properly  Pastored.  gave  thousands  of  dollars  town nls  the  ad- 

'*6f  wnkt  denomination  are  voua  mem-  vaneement  and  support  of  our  congrega- 
ber?"  asked  one  of  the  tnost  successful  tion,  which  none  of  the  old  Gennan 
clergymen  of  America  "Of  the  Ke-  chinches  of  the  city  could  «>r  would  d<>." 
formed  Church,"  was  the  reply  of  the  A  congregation  favored  by  none  of  the 
individual  addressed.  ''That  Church  is  ok}  (Jerman  Churches,  it  would  seem, 
not  properly  pastored  in  this  city.  Von-  could  have  small  hope  of  gathering  mem- 
dor  is  a  pew  occupied  bv  seven  persons,  bew.  The  energetic  minister  of  thi> 
members  of  your  Church.  When  they  church  shows  the  contrary.  He  gives 
came  "to  me  to  apply  for  admission  to  my  ,lu>  names  of  the  Conlirmanten  this  y< 
congregation,  I  said  to  them:  'Why  do  they  number  21  Knaben.and  30  M.-edohen 
you  i\of  start  a  congregation  of  your  own  " :l  totnl  of,  51.  This  large  number  lie 
communion?  You  would  be  a  nucleus  for  gathered  from  among  tlmse  tuMiuans 
a new  organization  ;  and  you  could  gather  whom  the  Lutherans  and  the  Reformed 
around  you  others   who    feel    like    vour-  cannot  reach  or  hold. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  17(J 

Goetschy's  Colony, 

BY    HENRY    s.     DOTTfcUElt. 

[Concluded.'] 

FAidwig  Weber  was  the  name  of  the  disheartened  member  of ( la'tschy's 
colony,  who  returned  to  Zurich,  and  exposed  the  leader's  shortcomings 
to  the  extent  of  his  ability.  The  title  of  his  pamphlet,  a  l2mo  of  30 
pages,   was: 

Der  Hinckende  Bott  von  Carolina.  Oiler  Llldwig  \\'<1h  rs  von  W'al- 
lissellen,  Bcschreibung  seiner  Ueise  vmi  Zurich  gen  Rotterdam,  mil  dcr- 
jenigeUjgcscllschaft,  welchc  neulich  aus  dem  Sehweizerland  in  Carnlinam 
zu  Ziehen  gedachte.      Ziirieh,  bey  Jfoji.  Jacob  Lindhmer.       M  1)( '(  X  X  X  Y. 

The  title  in  English  would  appropriately  have  been:  The  Disgruntled 
Messenger  from  Carolina;  or  a  Description  by  Ludwig  Weber,  of  Wallis- 
sellen,  of  Ins  Journey  from  Zurich  to  Rotterdam,  in  the  company  which 
recently  purposed  moving  from  Switzerland  to  Carolina. 

Weber  was  the  father  of  a  family  of  nine   living  children.       One  son 

lie  took  with  him,  intending,  if  all  went  well,  to  have  his  wife  and  re- 
maining children  join  him.  lie  was  in  the  party  of  '.)(>  persons  who  left 
Zurich  on  the  morning  of  October  5,  1734.  Wcher.  in  his  pamphlet, 
gives  much  information  of  what' happened  on  tin.'  journey  from  Zurich  to 
Rotterdam. 

WEBER'S    STORY. 

The  first  day,  October  5,  we  proceeded  as  far  lis  Laivffenburg.     There 

Hans  Jacob  Kuhn,  of  liieden,  and  his  wile,  became  dissatisfied,  secretly 
left  the  party,  and  returned  home.  At  Rheinfelden  the  passengers  laid  to 
show  their  passports.  The  same  evening  we  arrived  at  Basel,  and  h<  re 
we  overtook  those  who  had  started  the  day  before  us,  also  those  who  had 
travelled  on  foot  to  Basel,  of  whom  there  were  about  28  persons,  from 
Pmehss.  At  Basel  all  had  to  wait  until  a  passport  through  France  was 
obtained  at  Strassburfe.  Tins  cost  44  guilders,  but  gentlemen  at  Basel 
paid  it.  We"  were  delayed  two  days  at  Basel  after  this.  Here  the  wife  of 
Conrad  Naff,  of  YYebcrs  dorf,  escaped  and  stalled  for  home,  hut  having 
no  passport  she  was  brought  back  to  Basel.  Several  of  the  emigrants  re- 
fused to  wait  for  the  passports,  and  a  tailor  from  Liebtenstcg  suggested 
that  it  were  better  to  travel  through  France,  and  offered  himself  as  guide 
if  his  expensed  were  paid.  As  he  spoke  French,  31  persons  wont  with 
him.  Nothing  more  was  heard  of  this  company.  From  10  to  50  others, 
from  Buchis,  Eseh  and  Mettmenstetten, resolved  to  travel  through  Lorraine, 
via  Xamur,  to  Rotterdam.  These  fortunately  obtained  alms  at  several 
places,  and  arrived  at  Rotterdam  eight  days  after  the  main  party.  After 
leaving  Basel  frequent  rains  and  severe  cold  made  the  journey  uncomfort- 
able.     Many  were  poorly  clad. 

Eighty  Piedmontese refugees  joined  us  at  Basel,  but  sailed  in  a  special 
vessel.     On  our  two  boats  were  I'M  persons,      Our  firs!  night  encampment 


ISO 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


was  under  the  clear  heavens,  upon  an  island  covered  with  trees  and 
shrubbery,  in  the  middle  of  the  Rhine.  Some  nights  we  could  not  go 
ashore,  btit  remained  in  the  boat,  although  we  could  not  >\\  up,  to  say 
nothing  of  lying  down.  It  was  most  pitiful  with  the  children,  who  kept 
it])  heart-rending  cries.  On  the  hoat  no  cooking  could  he  done,  yet  we 
had  to  remain  in  it  day  and  night.  \\  nen  we  could  go  ashore,  we  warm- 
ed and  dried  ourselves  and  cooked,  as  hest  we  could,  in  the  open  air. 
The  poor  women  sobbed  for  their  warm  rooms  at  home.  Most  of  the 
passengers  thought  they  would  not  have  1o  pay  for  meals  from  Jlasel  on; 
but  they  were  disappointed.  They  were  consoled  with  the  promise  that 
the  commissary  with  the  money  would  soon  arrive,  hut  he  did  not  make 
his  appearance.  Many  would  gladly  have  returned  to  their  homes.  But 
as  armies  lay  on  both  sides  of  the  Rhine,  they  dared  not  venture.  Lam- 
entations arose.  The  men  blamed  their  wives;  the  women  their  hus- 
bands: Mrs.  Occtsehy  thus  complained,  and  one  day  snatched  his  cane 
from  her  husband's  hand,  and  struck  him  on  the  hack.  On  one  side  of 
the  Rhine,  quite  near  us,  we  saw  the  camp  fires  of  the  Imperial  troops 
and  on  the  other  side  those  of  the  French.  This  caused  great  fear  among 
the  passengers.  We  feared  an  attack  from  one  or  both  at  any  hour,  and 
in  consequence  preserved  perfect  silence. 

At  Alt-lh'cysach  the  boats  were  halted,  and  all  our  cliests  were  open- 
ed and  examined.  When  Gootschi  called  on  the  commandant  of  the  fort. 
the  latter  warned  him  to  sail  instantly,  saying  he  could  see  through  his 
field  glass  the  French,  on  the  opposite  side  of  the  Rhine,  aiming  three 
field  pieces  at  the  boat.  The  master  of  the  hoat  made  oil'  with  all  |iossil>le 
speed.  At  Unter-Breysich  a  child  of  John  Hcid,  tailor,  from  GrciiTcnsec, 
died. 

Ghctschy  stated  that  it  was  necessary  and  proper  to  establish  a 
system  of  good  order  among  the  passengers.  At  one  of  the  landings  he 
directed  the  fathers  of  families  to  form  a  circle,  and  he  selected  from  them 
four  Ehcgaumeren  (a  sort  of  stewards): 

1.  Abraham  Biinninger,  of  Bachonbiilach. 

2.  Abraham  Weidmann,  smith,  of  Luilingen. 

3.  Rudolf  Weidmann,  tailor,  of  Riimlang. 

4.  Hans  Out;  chief  of  the  guard,  of  Escli. 

OoUsehy  also  selected  eight  judges,  two  of  whom,  chosen  hy  lot, 
should  serve  under  tin4  Ehcgaumeren.     These  were: 

1.  Jacob  Naff,  from  our  dorf. 

2.  Jacob  Schellcnberg,  of   Klnnteren  atis  dem  Spicgclhoff. 

3.  Ileinrich  Oallman,  of  Mettmenstettcn. 

4.  Hans  Maag,  of  Iloehfelden. 

5.  Jacob  Pentzler,  tailor,   from  PicbendorlT. 
0.   Conrad  Keller,  our  carpenter. 

7.    Was  myself. 

S.    Hans  Orob,  of  Zwillikon. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  181 

Goetserry;  poor  man,  though  a  minister,  had  most  of  tlio  time  in  his 
mouth  his  tobacco  pipe  or  the  wine  glass.  Bui  Heinrich  Schcuchzcr,  oi 
Zurich,  read  a  prayer,  morning  and  evening.  Several  days  after  the  or- 
ganization) Gcetschy  preached  a  sermon  on  the  boat,  in  which  he  made 
allusions  to  the  Ehegaumer,  Which  gave  great  offense. 

At  ('etch  the  hussars  of  the  imperial  army  seized  the  Ijoat,  and  man- 
ifested unfriendliness.  In  consequence,  ^Ir.  Wirtz,  of  Zurich,  as  our 
commissary — which  title  he  assumed  without  our  knowledge  or  desire — 
went  to  Heidelberg  to  obtain  a  passport,  which  cost  thirty  guilders.  On 
the  way  the  hussars  took  his  tobacco  pipe.  Wc  had  to  pay  two  ducats 
for  both  vessels.  They  rode  after  us  nine  miles  below  Maycncc.  We 
should  not  have  gotten  rid  of  the  hussars  so  leniently,  if  the  leader  had 
not  been  of  the  Reformed  religion.  They  took  the  meat  from  Goetechy's 
plate,  and  as  they  ate  it  swung  their  sabres  about  his  head — whereby  he 
quite  lost  his  appetite.  When  the  fare  for  passage  on  the  boat  was  called 
for,  40  to  50  had  Mot  the  money  to  pay;  and  they  left  the  boat,  and  went 
afoot.  At  Maycnco  a  detention  of  lour  days  occurred,  owing  to  a  failure 
to  agree  with  the  boat  captains  as  to  the  price  to  be  paid.  Finally,  it 
was  agreed  to  pay  to  Rotterdam  3  guilders  tor  adults  and  half-price  for 
•children.     Tilings  now  went  hotter; 

It  was  stated  at  Zurich,  before  sailing,  that  a  paper  mill  would  1h> 
erected  in  Carolina,  and  line  post  paper  only  would  be  made;  that  the 
best  material  would  be  sent  from  Switzerland  to  make  the  paper. 

At  Ncuwik  (Xcuwicd  ?)  four  coupks  were  married  by  a  Reformed 
clergyman: 

1.  Commissari  Hans  Conrad  Wirtz  and  Anna  Gotschi.  - 

2.  Conrad  Naff,  from  our  dorf,  and  Anna  X. 

3.  Jacob  Rothgeh  and  Haibara  Nailer,  kith  of  our  dorf. 

4.  Conrad  ( Jcweiller,  a  gardener. 

The  count  here  wished  the  entire  corhpany  to  remain  in  hi<  district, 
and  offered  U>  furnish  homes  and  needful  supplies. 

At  Collenburg  we  remained  Pour  days,  mi  account  of  strong  wind-. 
Chrtschy  preached  lure  tor  US,  The  people  here  collected  money  for  the 
emigrants,  amounting  to  about  one  Dutch  guilder  for  each  person. 
(jbctschy  and  his  family  were  also  cared  far,  and  they  were  invited  ashore 
daily.  We  were  frequently  called  upon  to  sing  psalms  for  the  citizens, 
for  which  we  were  liberally  rewarded,  in  money,  meats,  kal>K  potatoes 
and  beer.  Our  quarters  were  in  a  ham,  for  which  we  had  each  i<»  pay 
one  steuhcr  every  morning.  Wc  cooked  mostly  on  the  hank  of  the  Rhine, 
A  child  of  plattmacher  Heinrich  Srhiviher,  from  Ricspach,  died  Ik-re. 

From  here  (ovtschy  sent  throe  |>assengeTS  \o  Rotterdam — Abraham 
Biinninger,  carpenter,  from  Ilaehenbuiaeh,  tailor  Jacob  Fssler,  and  Abra- 
ham Weidmann,  smith,  from  Luttingen, —  under  pretense  that  two  Eng- 
lish ships  were  then\  anxiously  waiting  for  us,  :^^\  that  in  England  pro- 


182 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


vision  had  been  made  to  care  for  us  during  the  Winter.  Thin  wn-  not  -". 
He  and  his  son-in-law  sold,  here,  both  boats  which  ivo  had  brought  from 
Zurich,  for  45  Holland  guilders,  of  \vlii<'li  we  received  nothing.  We  had 
to  pay  <)h  steuben  per  adult  and  halt  that  for  children,  to  Rotterdam,  in 
spite  of  the  bargain  that  tlie  Mayenec  ship's  people  should  take  us  there 
for  what  all  had  paid  them.  All,  were  now  transferred  to  one  ship,  much 
loo  small  for  convenience.  The  next  morning  before  daylight  we  reached 
Rotterdam. 

When  we  landed  the  three  men  sent  ahead  informed  us  there  was  no 
English  ship  awaiting  us.  Gostschy  could  give  us  no  relief;  on  the  con- 
trary, he  said  he  could  do  no  more  for  us,  and  that  each  one  must  look 
out  for  himself.  The  ship  master  discharged  our  baggage  in  ;i  heap,  and 
hurried  away. 

WHAT    HAPPENED    AT    ROTTERDAM. 

Gcetsehy  received  a  letter  from  The  Hague,  from  a  certain  Mr. 
Schobinger,  of  St.  Gall,  desiring  him  to  come  to  the  latter  at  The  Hague. 
Gcetsehy  and  his  son-in-law  at  once  complied  with  this  request. 

In  a  few  days  Wirtz  returned  from  The  Hague,  and  said  several  oxen 
would  he  sent  us  from  there,  that  the  States-General  would  take  care  of 
us,  and  that  a  large  sum  of  money  had  been  collected  for  us  in  Kngland. 
Gcetsehy  also  returned,  and  informed  us  that  a  position  as  a  minister,  of 
great  importance,  had  been  promised  him  by  the  States-General;  that  he 
and  his  family  had  been  helped,  and  that  we  should  see  that  we  too  re- 
ceive assistance.  Meantime  poverty  and  misery  among  us  I >ecame  steadily 
greater.  No  one  dared  beg,  because  in  Holland  beggars  are  put  in  the 
house  of  correction.  Many  became  sick  from  want  and  hunger.  The 
wife  of  Hans  Meyer,  of  Ober-Steimnur,  died,  and  also  her  two-year  old 
child.  A  tailor  from  lUichss,  Sebastian  Xeracher  by  name,  who  is  mar- 
ried in  Rotterdam,  visited  us,  and  took  us,  especially  those  from  liueliss, 
kindly  in  hand.  He  brought  with  him  a  Mr.  Job.  Schnpctdiaudt,  who 
lived  with  him.  These  friends  were  instrumental  in  procuring  us  much 
assistance. 

At  this  stage  some  of  our  party  went  over  to  England. 

After  this  we  received  much  kindness  from  the  people,  who  sent  us 
food  and  drink,  and  furnished  us  night  lodgings.  Mr.  Schapenhaudt  pre- 
sented our  case1  to  ReV.  Mr.  Wilhelm,  who  advised  three  of  us  to  go  Ui  The 
Hague  to  apply  to  Mr.  von  l'elss,  at  the  English  eml»assy.  Three  went, 
but  applied  first  to  Go>tsehy,  who  disapproved  of  their  calling  upon  von 
Felss,  whereupon  they  returned  to  llnttcrdam  without  accomplishing 
their  errand. 

Several  days  afterwards  Gostschy  came  and  informed  us  that  certain 
gentlemen  recommended  that  we  u<>  to  Pennsylvania,  Moat  oi  our  party 
were  willing,  and  allowed  themselves  to  he  hooked,  and  those  who  could 
write  wrote  their  own  names.       Those  went    to   a    shipping   agent    (seJiilT- 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


183 


patron)  and  engaged  to  pay  fi  doubloons  passage  money  for  a  grown  per- 
son, and  3  doubloons  for  a  child;  and  for  those  who  died  on  tli"  voyage 
the  living  should  pay  the  same  sum.  I  have  heard  since  J  am  home  in 
Switzerland  that  they  started  from  Rotterdam  for  thai  country  on  the  '21th 
of  February  (1736).  The  agreement  for  passage  docs  not  mean  that  they 
will  pay  the  money;  but  when  they  arrive  in  Pennsylvania  they  are  to  Uc 
.sold  to  earn  the  required  sum. 

The  22  persons  from  Klotten  also  came  to  Rotterdam,  and  on  Christ- 
mas another  vessel  landed  several  passengers  from  various  places. 

Others  besides  myself  would  have  come  hack  from  Rotterdam,  if  tliey, 
had  had  the  means.  Caspar  Notzli,  of  lloissland,  and  his  son,  would 
gladly  have  come  with  me,  hut  lie  had  no  money:  besides  he  had  pre- 
viously pawned  his  clothing  for  5  guilders  to  purchase  necessaries  while 
sick  for  several  weeks  in  Rotterdam. 

This  mh}±  the  story  of  the  journey  down  the  Rhine  as  told  by  Lud- 
wig  Weber. 

gostschy's  noixos. 

Mr,  (hetschy  wrote  an  account  of  the  journey  down  the  Rhine,  dated 
at  The  Hague,  November  2G,  1734,  addressed  to  Scckehncistcr  (Treas- 
urer) Friess,  of  Zurich.  After  narrating  the  principal  events  of  the  trip 
he  states  tjat  he  has  been  offered  by  von  Fells,  the  Antistes  of  the  Neth- 
erlands, the  general  -superintendence  of  the  Reformed  Churches  in  Penn- 
sylvania, provided  he  could  furnish  the  requisite  credentials  and  would 
submit  to  an  examination  by  the  judicatory  of  the  General  Synod.  The 
number  of  soli 3s  in  the  churches  of  Pennsylvania  was  estimated  at  GO, 000, 
of  whom  20,000  had  not  received  hapiism.  The  superintendent  was  to 
have  the  oversight  in  the  whole  of  Pennsylvania,  of  eight  towns  and  more 
than  six  hundred  smaller  places,  and  his  income  was  to  be  2000  thnlers, 
which  was  to  be  provided  by  the  Dutch  Government  until  the  plans  were 
^o  worked  out  that  the  people  themselves  could  provide  the  suppori. 
In  conclusion  lie  asked  most  humbly  the  aid  of  the  Scvkehneister  in  ob- 
taining the  required  attestations  from  the  Zurich  authorities.  This  im- 
portant letter  was  addressed: 

IToch^eaehter,  Won!,  Yornc'mner,  Frommer,  Hoeh  u.  Wohl  Weisser, 
mein  Insonders  JToehgcei'ter,  <  inxsgunsliger  llr.  (fovnttcr  Sefeel  Mr.:  it 
holier  Patron. 

The  signature  was: 

MeineS  msandem  llgh.  llr.  u.  Patronen 
Krgehcnster  Knccht, 
Haag,  d.  26t  9™s  1V:W  Mauritius  ( Uetsehius, 

\n  hoehster  Kyi.  V.    IX    M 

Accompanying  this  letter  was  one  written  hy  Henry  CtaetHchy,  student, 
saying  that  in  ease  the  testimonial  from  Zurich  should  result  favorably  to 
bis  father,  Mr.  von  FeJsen  had  promised  that   he  (Henry)  should  finish 


184 


HISTORICAL  NOTES 


his  studies  at  tbo  University  of  tayden  al  the  public  expense,  siimI  tli.it  be 
should  he  sent  as  future  successor  to  his  father. 

The  replies,  if  any,  ma<lc  by  the  Seckohneistcr  have  not  come  to  my 

notice. 

TVo  other  letters  of  great  import  to  Geetschy' s  welfare  were  written 
about  this  time.  They  are  both  in  Latin.  The  first  was  by  Uev.  Mr. 
Wilhclmius,  of  Rotterdam,  to  Rev.  J.  B.  .Ott,  in  Zurich.  Tin-  second 
was  by  Rev.  Job.  Rapt.  Ott,  dated  Zurich,  February  5,  1785,  to  [lev. 
Mr.  Wilhclmius. 

Mr;  Wilhclmius  says:  Unexpectedly  Go?tsehius  arrived  here  with  1()(> 
Swiss,  in  the  middle  of  Winter,  bare  of  means.  Gcetschi  proceed* d  t< 
Tlie  Hague  to  obtain  from  the  English  plenipentiary  permission  t<»  emi- 
grate to  Carolina.  The  remainder  of  his  party  he  left  in  Rotterdam, 
where  two  citizens  and  myself  eared  for  them  to  the  extent  that  they  were 
not  obliged  to  l>eg  for  bread.  Wilhelinius  then  proceeds  lo  explain  at 
length  that  since  the  year  1682,  at  the  instance  of  the  HeidellKTg  Consis- 
tory, the  two  Synods  of  Holland  had  been  endeavoring  to  find  ways  and 
means  to  supply  to  the  emigrants  in  Pennsylvania  with  religious  needs. 
It  was  determined  to  send  a  faithful,  industrious,  pious  man  thither,  to 
take  charge  of  the  circumstances  and  of  the  distribution  of  the  building 
of  churches  and  the  engagement  of  ministers  and  teachers.  In  GoHschi 
they  think  they  haye  found  the  right  man  for  this  work.  Wilhclmius 
applied  to  Ott  for  information  in  this  connection  respiting  Gojtschi  and 
reports'  which  had  come  to  Holland  concerning  him. 

Ott  replied  at  considerable  length.  Among  other  statements  he  made 
these:  Gcetschi  was  trained  in  the  Zurich  gymnasium,  and  was  a  zealous 
student,  and  reached  the  dignity  of  a  V.  D.  M.  (minister  of  the  Word  of 
God.)  He  then  became  Diacon  at  Bcrncgg  and  afterwards  at  Salet;-..  and 
performed  satisfactorily  his  official  duties,  and  showed  such  earnestness 
that  lie. gathered  around  him  zealous  adherents,  but  also  opponents  ns 
well.  Ott  touches  leniently  and  considerately  the  subject  of  (Sutachy's 
tarnished  reputation.  Gcetschy  had  acquired,  by  persevering  effort,  a 
range  of  erudition  far  beyond  the  needs  of  a  minister  of  the  country  folk. 
He  manifested,  for  example,  great  zeal  and  diligence  in  the  study  of  the 
Oriental  languages,  in  which  he  made  progress  so  successfully  I  it  is  re- 
ported at  least )  that  1^  used  the  original  text  as  the  foundation  for  the 
the  daily  services  in  his  Family,  sons  and  daughters. 

One  result  of  the  efforts  of  van  Pels  in  hehalf  of  Gn»tsehy  was  the 
donation  of '2000  guilders  by  the  Government  of  the  Netherlands,  [the 
Edel  Groot  Mogenden,)  given  to  him  for  the  particular  object  ^i  getting  a 
trustworthy  report  of  the  contrition  of  the  churches  in  Pennsylvania. 

The  arrival  of  (icutsehy's  colony  in  Holland  was  brought  to  the  atten- 
tion of  the  States-General  on  the  11th  of  l)eeeinl>cr,  17->l.  The  minutes 
state:  From  time  to  time  large   numhers   of   persons   from   the   l'.daiinate 


HISTORICAL  NOTES,  l«o 

mid  itfsc^hcre  in  Germany  come  to  these  Provinces  vritli  the  purpose  of 
wailing  by  nay  of  England  to  the  colonics  of  tliai  kingdom  in  Amcri 
At  tins  time  divers  persons  from  the  canton  of  Zurich,  having  the  panic 
object,  have  come  here.  Of  the  little  they  had,  they  have  l»ccn  roblxnl 
by  wicked  persona  in  Germany,  and  in  consequence  they  have  asked 
assistance  in  Rotterdam  and  elsewhere.  The  towns  along  i  1  > «*  Maas  asked 
that  the  ingress  of  persons  of  this  character  he  prohibited. 

DISPOSITION   OF   THE    EMIGRANTS. 

Of  the  ardent  emigrants  brought  t<>  Rotterdam  through  the  instru- 
mentality of  the  elder  Go ilseliy  eighty-eight  were  l<k<l  to  Km/land,  about 
one  hundred  and  fifty  took  passage  for  Pennsylvania;  a  few  found  tin  ir 
way  back  to  Switzerland^  the  remainder  are  unaccounted  for. 

Idiid wig  Weber  in  his  pa  m pi ilet  gives  the  list  of  those  conducted  to 
England,  as  follows: 

From.                                     Name  of  head  of  family.  Number. 

HloclilVklei)  Hans  Ittaag,  mIl  ai.nl  family  5 

"  Joliauncf!  Maag  :) 

44  1  [einricli  ( lassinanu  4 

44  \  (chinch  Engeler  •"> 

Mcttntcustciteii  Ileinrich  (Jaljinan  4 

KacheutnieJach  Abraham  ftuenninger  4 

Zwillik.ut  Hans  (hob  s 

One  of  (lane  (iron's  daughters  died;  also  her  mfanl  child. 

"  Hans  1  >uUveiler  <» 

Kscli  3 laur  Gut,  chief  <»f  the  watch  5 

-Affhotlereit  Margre.th  Ifculer,  whose  brother  remained  .al  Namur  1 

"  Hans  Siicili  7 

Caspar  Mewr  n 

Ilcinricli  and  Jacob  UaJimaiin  - 

.Jacob  (ilctli  a 

iBhsserstOrff  Rarbe!  Brnimer  1 

Jacob  Lsslei 

IMi'llincnslcUi'ii  "Jh-inrich  (jassmann  :'» 

Psessikoii  A  widow  8 

Hans  and  Jacob  £ehniid  2 

JSasscrstori!  Hans  Knderli  4 

The  names  of  those  who  were  registered  n>  sail  for  Pennsylvania, 
aecordiug  1<>  Weber's  account,  were  these: 

From.  Name  of  havl  of  family.  Number. 

Appenzell  Jacob  Mel  tier  \ 

Baches  Jacob  l.uclu  r,  shoemaker,  self  and  famiij  4    - 

Bassurstorff  Ifeinrich  I  Iron  nor  I 

"  ]  Icinrich  1  >u«bciidorffcr  5 

"  Jacob  haebrmlorffer 

■f  Kilian  nir).,-n.l..i!'UT 

41  Heinrieh  ITnjj,  w  he< ■■iwriirhi  t 

Bcrtschiekcn  Rudolf  Wulder  ; 

liiu'.liss  Jacob  Schmid 

11  Jacob  Muivr 

44  "J  leinrieh  I  lulior  » 

14  Conrad  Meyer 

Diebendorfl  Jacob  Dent xlcr  *  U 

Ksch  Krtdotf  lv-  1 

Finnic  re  n  llalthassar  liossari  '» 

"  Jacob  SchcDcnhcrg  and  hi?  scrvanfl  - 

(livil'l'cnscc  -If iluimu'^  I  li-id 


186  HISTORICAL  NOTK8. 

From.  Name  of  head  of  family.  Number. 

Iliralanden  Caspar  Xoet/Ji  and  his  children 

Ulan  Biulolf  iiotz  1 

Klbtcn  Verona  Kern  •"» 

Langenhnet  IIjuis  ott  1 

IfUJlmgcii  Abraham  SViMclmnnn,  smith  - 

Mennidorff  liana  ['Inch  Ainiiiaiin  I 

Mnelliberg  Jacob  Possarl  fi 

Opliikon  Barbara  Kberhardt  1 

Kicspach  Ileinrieh  Sehreiber,  blatmachcr  -4 

Rncmlang  Rudolf  Weidmann,  Uiilor  "> 

lutein mur-obor-boy-Stein     J  Jan.-  .Meyer  * 

Snltzbach  Jacob  low  "> 

Wallissellen  Heinrioh  Merck  <i 

"  Martin  Si-Ik  dlenborg  '■'> 

LildwiR  Lionhardl  1 

Jacob  Wucsi  1 

Hans  JJudoIC  Aberli  1 

Conrad  Keller  3 

Jacob  Xii'tf  5 

Conrad  N;cff  •", 

11  Jacob  Wit'  L' 

Wangen  Caspar  <  itint/,  1 

Wondli  Hans  I'll  ich  Arner  fi 

Winckel  Jacob  Meyer  ■"» 

Zmnikon  Jacob  iWlKchiiigor  1 

Zurich  Ileinrieh  ScheiK'hzer  1 

Hans  .Mueller  •» 

Jacob  Mueller  and  brother  2 

Abraham  W;«rkeili  4 

liana  K nobler  -I 

The  ship  Mercury  brought  those  of  the  emigrants  who   wore  sent   to 

Pennsylvania.       They  qualified    at    Philadelphia    May    20,     1735.  The 

names  of  the   passengers  on   this  ship-— among  them    several    that  wore 

probably  not  members  of  (hrtschy's  hand— appear  in  the  archives  pub- 
lished by  the  State  of  Pennsylvania.  Rev.  Moritz  (io-tschy's  name  does 
not  appear  on  the  list;  but  he  is  said  to  have  been  in  tho  company.  I)r, 
Good,  in  his  History  of  the  Reformed  Church  in  the  I  nited  Stales  (page 
.181  ),  states  that  Gcctsohy  <Ii<l  arrive1  in  this  ship,  lull  sick,  and  that  lie 
died  a  day  or  two  after  landing. 

It  was  a  merciful  Providence — 1  cannot  regard  it  otherwise  —  thai 
took  away  Guctschy  at  this  juncture,  and  delivered  the  infant  Reformed 
Church  of  Pennsylvania  from  the  sinister  inlluences  which  a  man  of  hir 
character  would  have  brought  to  hear  upon  it. 

Skippack  Church  Officers. 

The  ollieers  of  Rev.  John  Philip  liuuhm's  congregation,  on  the  27th 
of  October,  17»>4,  were: 

.lohan  Vlrie  Stephen,  elder. 
Jacob  Arcnt,  senior  elder. 
•Philip  Ileinrich  Stiller,  elder. 
Christian  Leeinan,  elder. 
Johannes  Dinteiuneyer,  deacon. 
Adam  Kind,  deacon. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  187 

History  of  the  Reiff  Case* 

BY    PROF.     \VM.     .7.     HINk'K. 

IV.     THE  EFFORTS  OF  TIIK  ATTTHOIUTtES  IX  HOLLAND. 
We  have  seep  that  all  the  efforts  of  the  Reformed  people  in   Pewiityl- 

vania  to  settle  the  IteifT  Case  proved  fruitless,  mainly  owing  to  the  lack  of 
documentary  evidence.  The  only  tangible  result  was  the  displacement  of 
Rev.  Riegqr  from  the  pastorale  at  Philadelphia  and  the  consequent  <•!<•<•- 
lion  of  Jlev.  Bcehni, 

But  when  the  zeal  of  the  people  in  this  country  was  flagging  in  the 
ReifT  Case,  the  authorities  in  Holland  were  stirred  lip  to  renewed  activity 
by. the  letters  which  they  received  from  Pennsylvania,  The  Classic  of 
Amsterdam  was  the  first  to  push  the  case  vigorously. 

/.   Effort*  of  the  Clams  of  Amsterdam,  1734-?t3(). 

In  the  year  ]7>U  a  large  numher  of  letters  were  sent  from  Pennsyl- 
vania to  the  Classis.  Richer  and  Diemer,  as  well  as  Boehm  and  his  con- 
sistories, wrote  stirring  appeals  to  Holland.  Especially  tin1  letter  of 
Ricgcr  and  Diemer,  dated  February  23,  1734,  caused  important  resolu- 
tions and  actions.  It  was  laid  before  Classis  on  June  7,  1734,  ami  Oil 
July  19j  resolutions  were  passed  regarding  it.  In  one  of  them  Classisgavc 
its  opinion  to  the  effect  "that  Mr.  Rcif  oughl  to  he  compelled  by  all  pos- 
sible means  to  render  an  account  of  the  moneys  already  sent  over."  The 
suggestion  "to  send  a  special  order  to  Rev.  Weiss  to  purge  himself  by  an 
oath"  seems  to  have  been  followed,  for  in  obedience  to  this  command 
"Weiss  affirmed  solemnly  under  oath,  on  November  3,  1735,  that  the 
money  was  still  in  the  hands  of  Reiff. "  On  September  3,  173fi,  another 
letter  of  Weiss  is  repotted  in  the  Classical  minutes,  stating  that  ''his 
Reverence  had  already  brought  the  matter  of  the  collected  money  before 
the  Court  and  was  prosecuting  Keilf.  In  answer  to  this  letter  of  Weiss, 
the  Classis  wrote  to  him  as  follows,  on  October  1,  173G: 

"We  take  the  liberty  of  assuring  you  that  there  is  a  determination 
among  us  that  not  only  shall  the  Christian  Synod  out  rest  until  it  is  made 
plain  where  the  love  gilts  collected  in  Holland  have  gone  to,  hut 
also  that  they  have  been  properly  accounted  for  and  expended  ad  pins 
usus  (for  benevolent  objects)  for  which  they  were  given.  Vase  the  foun- 
tain of  benevolence  will'run  div,  as  long  as  this  satisfaction  is  not  given, 
as  well  as  if  no  explanation  be  given  on  your  part  which  shall  he  satisfac- 
tory. You  can  therefore  easily  see  that  if  your  name  i<  to  he  free  from 
blame  and  if  you  are  not  to  he  the  cause  that  to  all  those  churches  the 
lavish  hand  shall  ever  remain  closed,  the  above  mentioned  funds,  still 
diverted  from  their  proper  design,  must  he  hrougltf  to  light.  Therefore 
we  advise  you.  in  easu  Reiii  cannot  be  compelled  to  render  a  full  account, 
that  the  2000  guilders  he  unreservedly  produced,  to  which  you  also  neem 
to  be  inclined.     This  surely  would  have  a  very  Rood  effect  in  reference  to 


188  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

yourself  as  well  as  in  behalf  of  the  church  in  general."  Urged  by  these 
demands  of  Claris,  Weiss  resolved  to  make  a  supreme  effort  to  bring  this 
troublesome  case  to  a  final  settlement.  lie  therefore  visited  Pennsyl- 
vania in  Slay,  173S.  The  circumstances  of  this  visit  arc  ilescril>cd  in  a 
letter  of  Bcehm,  dated  July  25,  1741.  Jio-hm  writes:  "With  his  asso- 
ciate Jacob  Rciff,  he  (Weiss)  called  the  reputed  ciders  of  JN-ilt's  |*irty 
together,  they  all  being  inexperienced  men,  stating  to  them  that  the  llcv. 
Classis  had  demanded  an  account  of  the  collected  money  in  order  that 
the  money  still  in  Holland  might  he;  sent  over.  This  account  had  been 
rendered  by  himself  and  Rciff.  Jt  only  needed  their  signatures.  lb- 
would  send  the  account  to  Holland  as  soon  as  possible  and  the  money 
still  held  there  would  he  sent  over  immediately.  If  it  had  not  lieen  for 
one  man,  who  appeared  at  the  meeting  and  was  ex]>crieneed  in  these 
things,  the  signatures  would  have  heen  obtained,  for  they  had  the  pen 
already  in  hand.  This  man,  however,  prevented  it.  They  took  a  copy 
of  the  account,  but  returned  the  copy  of  Weiss  to  him.  1  knew  of  it  at 
the  time,  but  could  obtain  no  proof  of  it,  because  they  all  belonged  to  tin* 
party  of  Reiff,  but  now  I  have  obtained  a  copy  through  the  man  who 
prevented  it,  and  who  has  become  my  friend,  lie  is  a  reliable  man.  who 
told  me  the  whole  affair,  which  would  he  too  long  to  relate.  Ihit  this  1 
will  state1,  that  when  Mr.  Weiss  talked  with  them  about  the  account 
which  they  demanded  in  Holland,  he  remarked  that  the  Uev.  Classis  had 
written  to  him,  which  letter  he  said  was  at  Philadelphia,  and  he  felt 
sorry  that  he  had   forgotten   it,  lor   he  would   like   to   show    it    to    them. 

When  Reiff  heard  this  he  was  silent,  but  sent  a  man,  without  the  knowl- 

.  .  .*   . 

edge  of  Weiss,  to  Philadelphia,  and  gave  him  commission  to  ask  for  tie- 
letter  in  the  name  of  Weiss  and  bring  it  to  him.  The  messenger  did  so 
and  succeeded  in  getting  the  letter.  When  Reiff  read  the  letter  (as  1 
have  heen  told  by  three  men)  he  found  in  it  the  statement  that  Weiss 
should  see  to  it  to  arrange  this  matter  properly,  for  Reiff  could  not  be 
forced  to  a  settlement,  since  he  (Weiss)  had  been  the  receiver  of  the 
money  and  he  would  be  held  responsible  for  it.  Whereupon  Rciff  laugh- 
ed and  said  to  the  people  present:  lSee  here,  thin  in  {he  proaf  that  I  <>■  ■ 
•nothi)i(f;' you  hare  to  <i*k  Weiss  fnr  it;  and  n%h(U  ht  run  protu  nyaimi  »»r,  fur 
that  I  will  (ti)xiccr  mid  pay  it  to  him/  It  is  this  upon  which  Reiff  relics,  for 
Weiss  has  not  a  single  letter  to  prove  that  Reiff  has  received  any  money 
from  him.  Besides,  I  was  also  informed  that  ihcse  were  the  words  of 
Rciff:  iAs  nwrJt  as  is  found  in  the  account  I  hart  ->i><itt.  they  map  xiyn  i(  <>>-  Mof, 
I  do  not  rare  for  thai,  mid  if  it  cmncs  to  o  settlement  I  want  In  I'Mtn  wh 
the  monrtj  unnecessarily  spent  and  ///(  r.r/w.'M*tr«. '  types  all  this  mean  to  seek 
the  best  interests  of  the  church  and  to  act  in  good  faith  ?  Let  any  mem- 
ber of  the  church,  or  any  pious  soul,  who  loves  Christ  and  his  \\  ord  in 
true  faith,  decide  this  question!'1 

The  account  referred  to  in  this  letter  is  as  follows: 


HISTORICAL  NOTES. 


J-!' 


"Sehiplmch,  May  -\  173 

"Account,  made  with  J.  Rciff,  concerning  the;  collects  1  money,  which 
ho  received  in  my  presence  in  Holland  at  Rotterdam,  Harlem  and  Am- 
sterdam, from  the  respective  persons,  of  \vlii<*])  he  made  the  following 
disposition,   namely: 

"Receipts,  according  to  tlie  collection  book  added  togetlier  in  rain  total  tl.  lMo:. 

"Expenditures,  being  neeesKary  expenses: 

"J.   "For  voyage  from   Philadelphia   to   London   without   tlie  provisions  taken 
along .  is  c 

"2.  For  provisions  in  London  daring  about  one  month,  with  the  duty  for  my- 
self and  Jacob  Keirt ">  C7sch.  (id. 

".').  For  passage  from  London  to  Jvotterdani  tor  each  1")  seh.  1  chini  (?)  for  tlie 
bed  and  3  sch.  sterling  for  board 1  ch.-Hi. 

"4.  Expenses  for  half  a  year's  board  in  Holland  and  necessary  journeys,  7011 
Dutch  guilders ' *       .    .    .*700fl. 

'%  At  Rotterdam,  sliortly  before  my  return  •«>  London,  Jacob   Keiff  pave  in<* 
250  Dutch  guilders.     Of  these  "I  paid  the  passage  from  Rotterdam  to  London,  1.1  nch., 
one  chini  (?)  for  the  bed  0  seh.  for  tlie  board.      The  passage  from  London  \>>  S\ 
land,  S  pounds,  witliout  the  provisions  taken  along.     The  journey  from  Maryland  to 
Philadelphia  by  sea  and  land  :\  £  12  seh.   1  d.      Board  in  London  *Hi  sell. 

"In  addition  for  my  labor  and  trouble  I  ask  £o0  for  the  year 50  X 

"X.  B.  Jae.  Rciff  declares  to  have  paid  to  me  for  clot  lien  and  books  im  ll. 
]4  stivers. 

"When  jxiunds  and  schillings  are  referred  to,  sterling  money  is  meant.'-' 

With  regard  to  tliis  account  Boehm  adds  in  the  above  quoted  letter: 

"This  account  is  a  proof  of  subtle  treachery  by  which  \\ » i».  Is  sides 
the  unnecessary  extravagance  in  spending  the  money,  demands  fifty 
•pounds  sterling  for  hie  trouble  and  work,  nor  should  the  postscript  be 
overlooked. 

"Under  the  first  head  the  amount  of  provisions  is  not  mentioned, 
nor  how  much  Reiff  asks  for  Ins  time  and  trouble,  and  it  seems  this  lias 
been  kept  back  purposely,  in  order  to  lay  claim  to  the  rest  of  the  money 
that  might  he.  left  ;  Iter  the  other  expenses  are  paid." 

Jkehm  was  right  in  calling  attention  to  the  extravagance  shown  by 
the  account,  for  Weiss  and  Keiff  claimed  to  have  spenl  in  all  about  five 
hundred  dollars,  besides  the  doubtful  forty-four  dollars  mentioned  in  the 
postscript.  If  the  £o0,  or  $242,  which  Weiss  claimed,  had  been  allow,, I. 
the  whole  bill  would  have  amounted  to  $7SG,  or  but  $54  less  than  all  the 
collected  money  amounted  to.  Fortunately  the  attempt  to  settle  the  case 
by  such  wholesale  fraud  did  not  succeed,  and  Weiss  was  compelled  to  re- 
turn to  Albany  without  having  accomplished  bis  object.  lie  therefore 
wrote  to  the  Classis,  ottering  to  pay  back  the  money  with  bis  own  -alary. 
A  few  years  before,  the  Classical  Commissioners  had  urged  him  to  Ao  tin-. 
hut  now  the  members  of  the  committee  had  changed  and  the  new  mem- 
bers showed  no  longer  the  determination  of  the  former  committee,  aid 
hence  they  allowed  the  matter  to  drop  by  writing  in  January,   17-*'(.»: 

"We  indeed  commend  your  offer  ki  reimburse  tbe  collected  money 
by  means  of  a  reduction  of  your  salary.  But,  dear  brother,  we  under- 
stand that  this  would  bo  troublesome  to  volt  and  inconvenient.  We  learn 
also  that  tbe  elder  licit!  is  in  a  condition  to  pay  and  we  are  informed  that 
if  the  Lord  Bishop  of  London  were  approached  on   tin'  silhjcct,    his   Right 


190  HISTORICAL   XOTES. 

Reverence  would  immediately  take  steps  to  oblige  Uein*  to  initio-  ;i  -<  mo- 
ment," There  is  no  evidence  thai  this  appeal  was  ever  taken,  and  hence- 
forth Classis  made  no  other  active  efforts  to  settle  tin-  ease.  Bill  when  the 
Chassis  was  losing  interest,  the  case  was  taken  up  with  new  energy  hy 
another  body,  the  Synod  of  South  Holland,  through  their  S\  nodical 
deputies. 

2.    The  Effort*  of the  Synodical  Deputies,  17-H-l ; /, ',. 

When  the  Classis  of  Amsterdam  abandoned  its  efforts,  in  1730  a  new' 
and  most  important  factor  appeared  upon  the  scene,  the  Deputies  of  tin- 
Synods  of  North  and  South  Holland.  It  must  however  not  be  siipi>os<  J 
that  the  efforts  of  the  Deputies  in  the  year  IT-')')  were  the  first  attempt 
v/hich  they  made  to  settle  the  ease.  They  were  in  reality  the  climax  <>f  a 
long  series  of  operations  extending  through  many  years.  It  will  therefore 
be  necessary,  in  older  to  put  the  efforts  of  173U  into  their  proper  historical 
setting,  to  review  briefly  the  previous  operations  of  the  Deputies,  leading 
up  to  the  events  of  the  year  1780. 

After  the  departure  of  Weiss  from  Holland  in  the1  spring  of  17*51,  the 
Deputies  waited  patiently  aboul  half  a  year  for  news  from  Pennsylvania. 
Meanwhile  they  learned,  through  a  London  merchant,  the  name  of  a  cer- 
tain Arent  Hassert,  who  was  said  to  Ik-  a  member  of  the  Reformed  eon- 
gregation  at  Philadelphia.  Hence  Deputy  Jacob  vim  Ostade  was  asked  to 
write  to  him  and  three  other  parties,  Uev.  Weiss  and  his  consistory,  Rev. 
Bo?hm,  and  tin1  Dutch  ministers  at  New  York.  These  four  letters,  writ- 
ten on  December  1,  1781,  were  the  first  communications  addressed  hy  the 
Synods  to  the  Reformed  Church  in  Pennsylvania. 

Writing  to  Uev.  Weiss  and  his  consistory.  Do.  van  (Made  informs 
them  that  "the  Christian  Synods  have  resolved  to  send  no  more  donations 
to  Pennsylvania,  until  Do.  Weiss  and  the  Pew  Consistory  of  Philadelphia 
shall  have  sent  hither  not  only  a  report  that  the  money  already  given  was 
actually  received,  but  also  a  proper  specification  for  what  it  was  spent." 

Half  a  year  passed  by,  but  no  answer  to  their  letters  came.  Then 
Jacob  van  Ostade  wrote  a  second  letter  on  July  2,  1782,  Meanwhile  four 
letters 'arrived,  written  by  Dieiner  and  Piegcr  in  Oetol>er,  1731,  before  the 
Deputies  had  sent  off  their  own  letters.  Their  principal  content-  were 
renewed  complaints  against  Uev,  Ikchin,  which  were  ignored,  hut  what 
astonished  the  Deputies  most  was  that  they  "had  learned  from  elder 
PylT,  that  there  must  be  in  Pennsylvania  as  many  as  30,000  Reformed 
communicants.  Put  in  these  letters  the  said  Dieiner-  writes  that  there 
are  not  oOOO.      That  makes  a  tremendously  great  difference." 

An  extract  from  the  minutes  of  the  South  Holland  Synod,  held  at 
Leydcn  on  July  7-17,  1733,  continues  the  history:  "Having  received  no 
answer  to  all  their  former  letters  to  Philadelphia  and  New   York,  the   Uev. 

•The  chirograph}*  show's  it  was  Uiejjer,      Having  n<>  sigii'ttare,   it   was  hard    lo 

decide.     The  Deputies  judged  by  the  signature  of  one  i>f  t  lie  aco »m|vin\  in*  letters. 


HISTORICAL  NOTES,  191 

Deputies  hud  learned  that  the  son  of  A  rent  Hasscrt  was  living  at  Haarlem 
and  that  the  same  had  commercial  relations  with  his  father,  who  hv<~-  at 
Philadelphia.  Thereupon  the  Rev.  Deputies  had.  on  January  11.  1733, 
once  more  written  a  long  letter  for  information  to  Philadelphia,  which 
had  been  sent  to  Philadelphia  by  the  aforesaid  Hassert,  Jr.  The  latter 
also  had  sent  to  the  Deputies  a  communication  in  writing  concerning 
Pennsylvania*  hut  therein  was  hut  little  light  on  ecclesiastical  matters  and 
stiM  less  [none]  concerning  the  condition  of  the  Palatine  churches  tie 

At  last,  after  waiting  a  year  and  a  half,  three  letter-  from  Pennsyl- 
vania were  laid  before  the  Synod  of  South  Holland,  held  at  Levd<  n,  on 
7uly  7--17,  1733.  The  first,  dated  March  G,  1733,  was  frottl  A  rent 
ilassert,  the  Philadelphia  merchant,  from  which  the  Deputies  learned 
that  he  was  not  Reformed,  hut  a  Mehnonitc.  The  second  was  from  Con- 
rad Tpnmelmann,  and  the  last  from  Rev!  Rieger  and  Dr.  John  Dicmcr, 
dated  March  4,  1733.  This  letter  explained  tin1  long  delay.  It  had 
taken  them  so  long  to  get  accurate  information  on  all  questions  prop 
by  the  Deputies.  It  also  gave  the  Deputies  the  fust  intimation  thai  the 
money  was  still  in  the  hands  of  tleiff,  who  not  only  denied  to  have  re- 
ceived 2000  (1.,  hut  was  even  unwilling  to  surrender  the  750  tl.  which  he 
acknowledged  to  have  in  his  possession.  Having  received  this  letter. 
;.'  which   conveyed  to  them   such   startling   information,    the   Deputies  were 

I  ordered  at  their  next  meeting  to  "endeavor  to  obtain    knowledge  of   the 

funds  which  were  receive-1  and  collected  by  ItyftV1  But  on  November 
24,  l/3o,  they  are  compelled  to  report  that  "they  had  not  heen  able  tn 
find  anything  anywhere,  which  would  clearly  reveal  how  much  money 
was  placed  in  the  hands  of  the  Elder  Kyi'. " 

In  answering  the  letter  of  Rev.  Rieger,  on  December  28,  1733,  Deputy 
Velingius  gave  vigorous  expression  to  his  feelings.  He  wrote:  "It  cannot 
seem  strange  to  you  that  we  are  surprized  and  astounded  with  the  utmost 
indignation  over  the  faithless  dealings  of  Jacob  KeilV;  and  we  attribute 
your  late  answer  to  our  letters  to  the  delay  and  act  of  the  said  KeilT:  also 
the  reason  why  ours  is  dispatched  later  thai:  we  desired,  is  that  we  gladly 
wished  to  comply  with  your  request  to  send  over  the  itemized  account  of 
the  moneys  handed  over  to  the  said  KeilV  among  us,  confirmed  by  authen- 
tic proofs.  However,  hitherto  without  success  and  thus  far  it  seems  to  us 
impossible  to  learn  this  accurately.  It  seems  that  Do.  Weiss,  who  ac- 
eompanied  him  in  the  journey  to  Holland,  can  best  explain  matters,  and 
we  doubt  not  that  von  have  alreadv  written  to  this  gentleman  about  it." 

The  efforts  to  discover  the  exact  amount  handed  over  to  KeilT  were 
continued,  nut  without  any  results  whatever 

In  March,  1735,  the  Deputies  heard  that  Rev,  Chptsehius,  from 
Zurich,  had  arrived  in  Rotterdam  with  a  colony  of  Swi>v  emigrants,      lint 

*This  corrects  our  statement  on  ]>.  I-.V>  of  the  Historical  Notes,    where    Wt'   i»Ughl 
to  have  .said,  the  report  was  made  by  th,  .<,,>,  o/lbe  Philadelphia  merchant. 


192  HISTORICAL  XOTES. 

when  they  first  heard  of  him,  ho  hail  already  left  Holland,  and  they  re- 
gretted exceedingly  not  having  had  the  opportunity  of  coming  in  contact 
with  him. 

No  news  was  received  from  Pennsylvania  till  Octolier  31,  1735,  irhen 
the  Deputies  had  an  important  conference  with  Rev.  Wilhdmim  at  Rot- 
terdam, lie  handed  them  a  letter  sent  to  him  from  the  Philadelphia 
congregation,  dated  February  23,  1734,  and  "an  extract  drawn  up  hy 
Rev.  Weiss,  from  which  it  appears  what  moneys  were  formerly  received 
by  the  Elder  Reiff." 

Besides  Rev.  Wilhelmius  gave  them  an  <  xtended  and  interesting  ac- 
count of  the  Pennsylvania  churches  and  furthermore  informed  them  that 
he  had  given  Goctschins  full  instructions  to  inquire  into  the  condition  <>f 
the  Church  in  Pennsylvania.  Jle  also  promised  to  notify  the  Deputies  as 
soon  as  he  would  receive  an  answer  from  (io*tschius. 

But  instead  of  hearing  from  Goetschiug  the  deputies  received  nn  May 
2<S,  1736,  a  letter  and  report  from  Rev.  Roehm  and  his  consistories.  It 
was  the  first  letter  he  addressed  to  the  Synodieal  Deputies,  and  although 
it  had  heen  written  on  ( )ctoher  28,  1734,  it  reached  its  destination  only 
after  a  delay  of  ahout  a  year  and  a  half.  When  the  report  had  heen 
translated  and  was  laid  lief  ore  the  Deputies, on  .June  11,  17:)''».  it  was  found 
to  be  so  voluminous  that  there  was  not  sufficient  time  to  give  it  the  care- 
ful consideration  it  deserved.  Moreover  the  minds  of  the  Deputies  had 
heen  so  poisoned  against  Bofehm  that  they  had  no  confidence  in  him.  and 
hence  all  his  lengthy  and  valuable  reports  were  laid  aside  without  careful 
and  prayerful  consideration.  This  was  the  most  serious  mistake  which 
the  Deputies  made  in  our  early  history  and  most  seriously  did  they  and 
the  churches  in  Pennsylvania  suffer  for  it. 

At  the  same  meeting  the  announcement  was  made,  more  than  a  year 
after  the  event,  that  no  news  could  he  expected  from  (tcetschius,  as  he 
had  died  on  his  arrival  at  Philadelphia.  Their  hopes  having  thus  come 
to  nought,  the  Deputies  wer:  compelled  to  look  elsewhere  for  more  infor- 
mation and  a  proper  medium  of  communication  with  tin*  churches  of 
Pennsylvania.  Ahout  this  time  Rev.  Wilhelmius  called  their  attention  to 
a  young  student  "who  at  the  request  of  certain  merchants  of  New  Nether- 
land  was  qualifying  himself  to  go  to  Pennsylvania. "  It  was  Peter  Henry 
Dorsius.  When  their  attention  was  first  called  to  him.  iw  November  •'. 
1735,  he  was  studying  at  (ironingen.  In  \'i'^>  he  went  to  Peyden  and 
when  he  had  finished  his  studies,  he  presented  himself  before  the  Deputies 
on  June  11.  1  7-57,  offering  to  supply  them  with  the  necessary  information, 
which  they  gladly  accepted,  urging  him  "Mo  transmit  a  circumstantial  and 
correct  report  at  the  earliest  opportunity." 

Following  the  suggestion  of  the  South  Holland  Synod  i^\'  1737,  the 
Deputies  prepared  a  set  of  questions  which  they  transmitted  to  Dor-ins  on 
June  t),  173S,  asking  him  to  answer  them  as  speedily    as   po«ihle.       The 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  193 


13th  and  last  question  road:   "Finally  (you  are  asked)  accurately  to  ascer- 
tain what  has  become  of  the  collected  moneys  and  the  collection  book." 
At  the  same  meeting  the  Deputies  received  the  fust  letter  from    Dor- 


sius, dated  March  1,  1738,  which  gave  them  additional  information  about 
the  condition  of  the  Reformed  people  in  Pennsylvania.  With  this  new 
information  the  Deputies  felt  warranted  in  adopting  a  new  course  of  action, 
which  promised  to  lead  to  the  long  desired  solution  of  this  difficult  prob- 
lem. It  was  an  appeal  to  the  governor  of  Pennsylvania.  After  having 
obtained  the  list  of  the  collected  money  from  Rev.  Wilhclmius3  Deputy 
Proehsting  drew  up  an  appeal  to  the  governor  and  sent  it  to  Professor 
Gronovius,  of  Ley  den,  a  famous  Dutch  naturalist,  and  personal  friend  of 
James  Logan,  then  lieutenant  governor  of  Pennsylvania,  to  be  translated 
into  English,  and  forwarded  by  him  to  the  governor.  (These  letters  were 
published  by  Rev.  Jos.  II.  Dubbs,  D.  I).,  in  the  Reformed  Quarterly 
Review  of  1893,  pp.  GO-GO.) 

A  few  days  afterwards  another  copy  of  this  appeal  was  sent  to  Dr. 
John  Diemer,  who,  together  with  Pew  Dorsius,  was  given  a  power  of 
attorney  to  prosecute  ReifT.  Having  accomplished  this,  they  looked  con- 
fidently into  the  future,  hoping  that  now  at  last  they  were  ncaring  the 
end  of  tins  troublesome  transaction.  But  all  their  hopes  were  again 
disappointed. 

At  first  indeed  the  news  from  Pennsylvania  was  more  cheerful  than 
usual.  On  June  7,  1740,  a  letter  of  Logan  was  laid  before  the  Deputies, 
dated  December  13,  1739,  which  stated  ''that  on  account  of  his  illness  he 
had  resigned  all  his  oilices  and  dignities,  but  yet  he  hoped  to  have-  occa- 
sion and  would  not  decline  to  serve  Mr.  Gronovius  and  particularly  the 
Reverend  Synod;  his  Excellency  had  been  acquainted  with  Weiss  before 
his  departure  from  the  Province,  but  the  other  was  unknown  to  bin;; 
however  he  would  not  neglect  to  investigate  it.1'  Put  soon  the  hopeful- 
ness of  the  news  changed.  On  March  7,  1711,  the  Deputies  resolve  to 
keep  11.  110  as  ready  cash  to  pay  "the  cost  of  the  lawsuit,  which  will  be 
conducted  in  the  name  of  this  Synod  in  Pennsylvania,  to  force  the  falsely 
called  elder  Rciff,  as  a  wretched  thief,  to  restore  the  2132  ft.,  collected  by 
him  in  Holland  for  which  Rev.  Mr.  Dorsius  indeed  promises  very  little 
hope  of  success.  Rev.  Mr.  Dorsius  and  Diemer  had  handed  in  a  petition 
about  this  to  the  Lord  Governor,  but  had  received  no  reply  as  yet  i^n 
March  4,    1710." 

On  November  IS,  1742,   Diemer  wrote  to  the  Deputies  as  follows: 

"1  received  in  the  year  17-11    [1710?]  a    letter,  which    the    Rev,  Mr. 

Ernest  Pnebsling,  Deputy  of  the  Reverend  Synod,  wrote  at  Hensdcil, 
Undei' date  May  3,  1739,  and  received  besides  in  the  aforesaid  year  in 
December,  a  copy  of  a  special  letter  to  the  governor  of  Pennsylvania  under 
date  April  15,  1789,  from  The  Hague,  in  which  was  given  authority  to 
the  Rev,   Mi".   Dorsius  and   myself,    to  prosecute  the  still    pending   suit 


194 


HISTORICAL   XOTKS. 


against  Jacob  Reiff,  of  Sehipaek,  in  Pennsylvania,  in  which  sin  ;ipp<\d  urns 
was  made  by  tlio  Reverend  Deputies  t<>  the  Governor.  Immediately  on 
the  receipt  of  tin:  letter  aforesaid,  I  was  informed,  his  Excellency  the 
Governor  promised  to  assist  us,  but  the  circumstances  of  the  war  between 
the  English  and  Spanish  crowns  [1739-1742]  have  until  now  prevented 
such,  on  account  of  many  special  engagements. 

"We  Wished  that  the  mattei  ,bo  brought  so  far  that  the  good*  of  the 
rascal  Jacob  Rciff  be  placc<l  in  security,  until  the  ease  he  finished.  Hith- 
erto I  have  paid  this  suit  out  of  my  own  money  without  the  least  assis- 
tance from  anybody,  hut  this  is  too  difficult  for  me  to  continue,  inasmuch 
as  I  have  already  spent  k2o()  fl." 

The  appointment  of  Dinner  to  prosecute1  Reiff  was  a  most  unfortunate 
selection.  He  was  an  utterly  unreliable  man,  and  we  think  that  Hcclim 
was  perfectly  right  in  his  judgment  when  he  wrote  to  Holland:  "He  is  as 
much  or  more  to  blame  than  Reiff  for  the  deceirticn  and  loss  incurred.'1 
It  is  doubtful  whether  he  ever  spent  a  penny  in  the  case. 

New  interest  was  awakened  in  the  Reiff  case,  when  Dorsius  himself 
appeared  in  Holland  and  presented  himself  before  the  Deputies  in  Sep- 
tember, 1743.  He  was  closely  questioned  alxmt  the  conditions  in  Penn- 
sylvania, lie  reported  that  "touching  the  power  of  attorncj' given  to  him 
and  Dr.  Diemer  to  prosecute  Reiff,  he  had  more  than  once  urged  Diemer 
to  proceed  therewith,  hut  he  did  not  seem  to  he  in  a  great  hurry  alnmt  it, 
so  that  as  far  as  he,  Mr.  Dorsins.  knew,  nothing,  or  at  least  nothing  of 
any  importance,  had  as  yet  been  accomplished.  However,  on  his  jour- 
ney hither,  passing  through  Philadelphia,  he  had  spoken  with  said  Dr. 
Diemer,  who  told  him  that  he  had  spent  in  costs  ahont  twenty  pounds" 
($52),  a  ^discrepancy  of  nearly  $50  between  his  letter  and  his  statement 
to  Dorsius  ! 

The  appeal  to  the  governor  of  Pennsylvania,  which  was  expected  to 
end  the  matter  at  once,  had  signally  failed  because  the  Deputies  had 
failed  to. appoint  the  right  man  as  their  representative.  The  ciders  of 
Rochm  wiote  truly:  "If  this  matter  had  been  entrusted  exclusively  to  our 
minister,  we  believe  it  would  be  in  a  different  condition." 

The  efforts  of  the  Deputies  came  to  an  end  when  on  March  10,  17  11. 
they  received  the  followed  letter  from  Logan,  dated  September  17.  17l."»: 
"I  am  much  concerned  and  ashamed  about  the  business  relating  to  the 
Reverend  Synod,  for**whieh  your  friend,  Rol>ert  Peters,  to  whom  I  had 
referred  the  business,  must  in  no  sense  be  blamed.  1  am  informed  that 
the  dobtor  is  a  rogue  (guit).  Nevertheless  he  cannot  he  touched  by  the 
Common  Court,  according  to  custom,  but  this  must  he  done  by  n  Higher 
Court,  called  the  Court  of  Equity.  Ry  certain  circumstances  the  r flairs 
here  have  been  badly  managed  dining  seven  years,  but  we  have  hope  that 
in  a  short  time  everything  will  be  put  into  proper  order  and  every  one 
will  be  able1  to  secure  justice." 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  195 

The  hopes  of  the  governor  and  of  the  Deputies  were  nol  fulfilled,  for 
Reifl  was  not  disturbed  in  tin1  possession  and  use  of  tin-  collected  money. 

V.    THE  SETTLEMENT  OF  THE  REIFF  CASE  THROUGH    REV.   MICHAEL 

SCHLATTER,  174G-1755. 

We  now  come  to  the  last  stage  of  the  ReifTCase,  its  settlement  through 
Schlatter.     That  which  many  minds  had  been   unable  to  accomplish   for 

many  years,  lie  succeeded  in  doing  within  a  few  months.  With  remark- 
able energy,  noticeable  in  his  whole  activity,  he  pushed  this  ease  to  n  suc- 
cessful conclusion.  His  unpublished  journal  gives  us  all  the  details  of 
this  transaction  and  forms  an  eloquent,  though  unconscious,  tribute  to 
his  tact  and  tenacity  of  purpose. 

On  September  8,  174fi,  Schlatter  had  the  first  conference  with  Reiflf, 
who  expressed  his  readiness  to  make  a  settlement  and  only  asked  for  the 
presence  of  Rev.  Weiss.  Schlatter  gave  him  twelve  days'  time  to  confer 
with  Weiss  and  to  appoint  a  day  for  another  meeting.  A  few  days  later 
he  received  a  reply  from  Reiff  to  come  to  his  house  with  Rev.  Weiss  on 
September  21. 

Continuing  the  account,  Schlatter  writes  in  his  journal: 

"Being  the  day  appointed  by  Jacob  Reiff  For  a  meeting,  I,  with  !>■>.  Weiss,  went 
to  him.  As  1  came  into  his  house  lie  wept  and  said  that  I  ought  to  be  mem  fill,  in- 
vestigate the  affair  well  and  require  from  him  nothing  but  what  lie  could  give  with- 
out loss  to  himself. 

"After  this  lie  brought  forward  a  multitude  of  accounts,  as 

"1.  480  11.,  which  he  claimed  to  have  given  to  l>o.  Weiss  for  his  return  voyage 
to  Pennsylvania  and  for  hooks,  but  Weiss  could  only  remember  :M<»  II. 

"2.  llo  sl  to  wed  an  itemized  account  of  what  he  and  Do.  Weiss  had  spent  in  the 
in  the  time  of  six  months  in  Holland  for  necessaries  of  living,  etc  .  700  II. 

"#.  He  declared  he  had  been  compelled  to  make  three  journeys  to  Heidelberg 
for  the  collecting-  of  money  in  the  name  of  ami  by  the  Oilier  of  t  he  Reverend  S\  nods, 
and  that  at  his  own  expense. 

"I.  He  said  that  those  <;00  II.,  wlurh  they  were  permitted  to  collect  ill  the  city 
of  Amsterdam,  had  not  been  received,  but  that  hi' secured  only  about  1">r,  II, 

''5.  Brought  forward  yet  a.  large  account  of  what  he  deemed  he  had  earned  in  the 
course  of  two  years  for  his  trouble,  claiming  but  10  sluivers  Holland  money  per 
day  (20  emits)! 

"So  that  he  came  to  the  conclusion  that  over  and  above  what  he  had  received, 
about  100  II.  were  still  due  to  him. 

"Having  seen  all  this,  [  gave  in- a  word  my  resolution,  namely  that  1.  in  the 
name  of  the  Reverend  Deputies  of  the  Synods,  ami  the  hVvereud  Olassis  i^i  Amster- 
dam, of  all  those  2100  II.,  which  lleig  mhwnivdffttl  to  htm  mvoW,  would  lx>  satisfied 
with  1000  11.,  and  that  this  would  end  the  affair  once  for  all. 

"I  said  that  it  was  not  unreasonable  that  those  700  il..  spent  by  the  two  of  them 
in  the  course  of  six  months  hi  Holland,  should  lie  approved  iA\  also  1  would  equally 
credit  him  with  the  100  11.  given  to  Do.  Weiss,  but  the  compensation  for  his  trouble 
he  must  foul  in  the  interest  of  the  money,  which  he  had  been  able  to  use  fifteen 
years  for  nothing. 

"'Tistrue,  \  erv  Reverend  Sirs,  that  1  could  have  placed  the  demand  higher 
than  1000  II.,  but  then  the  affair  would  have  made  still  less  progress  than  now. 
Which  the  sequel  shall  prove.  My  sole  objeel  was  to  bring  this  distasteful  transac- 
tion to  a  close  in  kindness.  Further  I  stuck  to  my  resolution  and  lirmly  resolved 
not  to  depart  from  it;  gave  him  time  tor  consideration  till  tklohcr.%  on  which  day 
he  prornisod  me  (after  consulting  with  his  brothers  about  it)  that  lie  would  bring 
me  an  answer  to  Philadelphia. 

"October:).    Third  Conference  with  Reiff.  ■ 

"He,  namely,  .).  Reiff,  came  on  this  day  according  In  his  promise,  to  me  at 
Philadelphia,  in  Order,  if  it  we  re  possible,  to  remove  out  of  tin-  way  the  contention 


19G  HISTORICAL   XOTKS. 

oil  account  of  the  collected  money  and  completely  settle  it.  Hut  for  two 
could  not  reach  an  agreemeni  with  liim  or  his  brother,  whom  he  had  brought  with 
him,  and  other  gentlemen  who  were  present,  f<»r  I  insisted  upon  my  point,  that  is. 
the  demand  for  JOOO  II.  Whichever  way  J  might  consider  or  tnrn  the  affair  I  could 
not  regard  it  in  any  other  light,  than  that  the  amount  projiosed  would  be  reawuuilile 
for  Keiff  and  the  churches.  <  October  4,  1  also  made  as  great  an  effort  as  I  could  to  con- 
clude this  affair  in  love,  kindness  and  without  any  expenses.  Yea,  1  linally  often  il 
to  pay  15  pounds  out  of  my  own  pocket  as  a  means  to  reach  my  aim  and  put  an  end 
to  this  disagreeable  transaction  and  thereby  to  obtain  favor  with  the  Ueyereiul 
Fathers  in  Holland  and  confidence  in  Pennsylvania,  but  my  efforts  were  in  vain. 

"I  believe  thai  he  would  indeed  have  given  700  or  SOI)  II.,  but  he  never  com- 
mitted himself,  lie  indeed  made  me  the  proposition  that  he  would  voluntarily  pivc 
a  present  to  the  Pennsylvania  churches,  if  I  lefl  it  to  him,  bill  surely.  1  did  not  daie 
to  risk  that.  1  said  he  should  pay  me  '.>()<)  II.,  as  for  the  rest  I  did  not  care  whether 
he  called  it  a  present  or  debt. 

"At  last  came  the  elders  of  the  Philadelphia  church  and  requested  n:<-  to  give 
over  the  affair,  by  way  of  compromise,  to  the  decision  of  four  impartial  men  innlei  a 
bend,  and  thinking  that  thereby  with  a  good  conscience  1  could  avoid  a  great  re- 
sponsibility, J  i  educed  Keiff  thereto  with  much  trouble  and  cunning  and  resolved  to 
end  Umj  dispute  in  this  manner.  Then  I  immediately  arranged  it  so  that  the  nio.-t 
prominent  members  of  the  Philadelphia  congregation,  opposed  to  Keiff,  pledged 
themselves  to  abide  by  thai  compromise,  so  that  whichever  party  would  now  draw- 
back, must  pay  2000  pounds  or  six  times  more  than  the  sum  under  dispute. 

"October  r>.  If  I  had  not  used  this  precaution,  J  would  have  failed,  for  IJcifl 
repented  tlte  next  day  and  wished  to  give  me  the  money  required  of  him  and  vu*\ 
the  affair  with  me.  But  the  elders  of  Philadelphia,  in  the  hope  that  Ucifl  would  be 
condemned  to  pay  more  than  lOOi)  ll.,  said  they  would  rather  let  it  come  to  thai  and 
stand  by  the  compromise." 

The  judges  were  Thomas  Lawrence,  Kichard  Petere,  Ksq.,  Israel 
Pemberton,  Jr.,  and  John  lleynell. 

In  a  postscript  to  the  Journal  (dated  December  15,  1 7  1 « *» » .  Schlatter 
adds  that  because  of  the  ice  in  the  river  the  letter  was  detained  till  March 
1,  1747.     lie  continues: 

"The  transaction  with  J.  Ueiff  has  been  brought  to  an  end.  I  can  truly  say  that 
I  have  done  my  best,  and  yet  I  could  not  gel  more  than  UK)  Spanish  pistoles,  [In 
American  money  he  received  £1.'1«~>  Pennsylvania  currency,  or  about  S'.r.n]  which  1 
will  hold  until  1  receive  your  direction  concerning  them. 

Schlatter  hoped  to  settle  the  ease  by  the  following  statement  in  Saur's 

paper,  "of  June  16,  17-17: 

"This  serves  :is  notice,  that  no  one  in  the  future  may  take  the  trouble  or  l>o  bold 
enough  to  insult  the  brothers  Ueiff  or  their  families  witli  slanderous  words  and  re- 
proaches concerning  the  well  known  collection,  since  Mr.  Jacob  Ueiff,  in  the  mo:  t 
honorable  and  upright  manner,  immediately  after  my  arrival  in  this  country,  con- 
sented to  make  a  settlement  ami  with  the  approval  of  prominent  and  intelligent 
men,  who  with  me  took  the  trouble  to  bring  this  matter  to  a  Conclusion,  In'  lias 
given  me  entire  satisfaction,  so  that  1  am  well  pleased  and  cannot  but  regard  him  as 
an  honest  man  and  a  friend.  Nor  do  I  doubt  thai  I  can  justify  the  outcome  of  this 
quarrel  before  the  Very  Uevercnd  and  Christian  Synod?  y^i  N'ort  h  and  South  I  lolkiiHl." 

This  notice,  however,  did  not  end  the  ease.  The  eneniie-  «>f  Schlat- 
ter persisted  in  reproaching  and  accusing  him  o(  conniving  with  Rciflf  in 
retaining  the  larger  part  of  the  collected  money.  Hence  the  Ductus  of 
17-15)  was  compelled  t<>  give  him  a  resolution  oi  confidence,  declaring  that 
he  had  done  his  full  duty,  a  resolution  which  was  published  in  Sam's 
paper  of  November  lb,  1740.  Hut  even  this  did  not  t|uiet  his  opponents. 
When  Schlatter  left  for  Holland,  in  February,  1751,  Sam-,  in  bin  paper  of 
February  1,  1751,  gave  him  a  parting  salute.     His  long  tirade  shows  that 


HISTORICAL  NOTES.  fifi 

he  was  misinformed  and  himself  misinterpreted  many  things.      With  bu1 
a  hearsay  knowledge  of  the  case,  he  could  not  do  justice  to  Schlatter. 

Finally,  niter  24  yean?,  the  ease  was  concluded  at  the  Coetus  «>f  1755, 
when  .Schlatter  "presented  an  entirely  satisfactory  account  of  the  sum  re- 
maining from  ReifPs  collection,  amounting  to  200  guilders,  and  baa 
promised  to  pay  100  guilders  to  the  congregation  in  Gennantown,  and  as 
much  to  the  church  at  Schippach." 


Holland  and  Pennsylvania. 
V. 

HOLLAND'S    CAKE   OF   THE    REFORMED   CHURCH    IN    PENNSYLVANIA. 

[On)  rlii  tied.'] 

It  would  he  gratifying  to  follow,  from  year  to  year,  the  record  <>f 
Holland's  generosity  to  Pennsylvania,  as  written  in  the  minute-  of  the 
Synods  of  the  Netherlands.  For  more  than  sixty  years  this  benevolent, 
Christian  work  continued. 

But  the  Church  was  not  alone  in  this  noble  work.  The  State  appro- 
priated money  for  the  same  purpose.  In  the  printed  rccortls  of  the  laws 
■enacted  by  Kdelc  Groot  Mogendcn  van  de  Ilecren  Staaten  van  Holland  en 
Wcstvricsland,  (the  Legislature,)  we  find  that,  August  27,  1751,  the  sum 
of  two  thousand  guilders  per  year  was  granted  for  live  years  for  the  main- 
tenance of  the  Reformed  preachers  and  schoolmasters  in  Pennsylvania, 
.and  for  tin1  purchase  of  necessary  books.  November  30,  1750,  this  grant 
was  renewed  for  three  years;  November  29,  1759,  fifteen  hundred  -judders 
per  year  was  granted  for  two  years  more;  and  December  •">.  1701,  a  far- 
ther grant  of  a  thousand  guilders  per  annum  was  made  for  two  years. 
'■'lTOl,  December  5,  voor  twee  jaaren  geaecordccrl  ccn  duisend  guldens 
ten  behoove  van  de  Gercformccrde  (Jemeontcns  in  lYnsvhanien." 

Besides  sending  money.  Bibles  and  hymn  hooks,  tlic  Synods  selected 
ministers,  as  far  ;\s  possible,  for  the  Pennsylvania  field,  and  sent  them  to 
us.  The  Dutch  are  methodical  and  business-like,  and  they  felt  it  was 
most  important  that  a  competent  clergyman  should  he  found  t<»  oversee 
the  congregations  organized  and  to  organize  others.  Gcetschy  and  Dorsius 
were  sent  on  this  mission.  These  were  unfortunate  selections.  Both 
were  unworthy  men.  Gcetschy  scarcely  reached  the  field;  Dorsius  -pent 
hut  few  .  ml  unprofitahle  years  in  it.  After  many  years  of  cam 
by  the  Holland  Church  authorities,  Schlatter  was  Pound  and  sent,  Boehiu's 
Herculean  labors  during  the  twenty  years  prior  had  firmly  -  d  the 

Church.  But  now  he  was  worn  out.  Schlatter  was  young,  He  allowed 
executive  ability  He  took  the  work  off  Ikchtn's  hand-.  A  .  w  year* 
later  Schlatter  went  back  to  Holland  and  reinvented  the  rnvd-  of  the 
Pennsylvania  churches  forcibly  and  effectively,  which  cnnhlcd  the  Hol- 
land Synods  to  gather  a  great  fund,  the  in  ten  si  of  which  was  sent  over  to 
support  tfoc  congregations  hem 


198  HISTORICAL  NOTES. 

The  Heidelberg  Herald. 

One  of'  the  conspicuously  able  congregational  monthly  pnblicatioi 
that  bearing  the  above  title,  issued  in  the  intercsl  of  Dr.  Zart  man's  church, 
Nineteenth  and  Oxford  streets,  Philadelphia.      From  it  we  learn  that: 

Communion  will  hereafter  be  administered  to  the  incmliers   in  the 

pews.  Tliis  method  lias  found  favor  in  the  congregation,  and  will  be 
adopted,  in  all  probability,  permanently. 

The  church  has  received  a  legacy  of  two  thousand  dollars  from  the 
estate  of  a.  deceased  member.  This  will  he  applied  to  the  mortgage,  and 
will  be  an  interest  saving  of  ninety  dollars  a  year. 

Uplifting  Circle  of  King's  Daughters  is  one  of  the  useful  activities  i>f 
this  church.  It  has  given  five  baskets  of  groceries,  and  some  clothing  to 
poor  families,  since  January  1,  and  magazines  have  been  distributed.  A 
large  package  of  picture  cards  and  copies  of  children's  Sunday-school 
papers  are  to  go  to  a  missionary  in  China.  The  Circle  i>  trying  to  secure 
patches  for  a  Scripture  quilt  to  be  sent  to  a  hospital. 

The  Women's  Missionary  Society  of  Philadelphia  Classis  will  have 
its  annual  meeting  here  May  15,  1900. 


Names  of  Subscribers  to  Historical   Notes,  Volume  One. 

Rev.  Win.  II.  Brong,  Tannersville,  Pa 

Rcv\Cvras  Cort,  I).  I)..  Sabillasvillr,  Md 

Miss  C!  W.  Crocker,  Baltimore,  Md 

Prof.  Joseph  llenrv  Duhhs,  I).  1)..  LL.M.,                               Lancaster,  Pa 

W.  H.  Egle,  M.  I).,  Harrishurtf,  Pa 

Prof.  James  I.  Good,  1).  ]).,  Heading,  Pa 

Prof.  Chester!).  Hartranft,  D.  I).,                                         Hartford,  Conn 

Rev.  Prof.  William  J.  Hinkc,  Philad< -lpbia.  Pa 

Prof.  L.  Oscar  Kuhns,  Middle! own,  Conn 

Mr.  W.  P.  Lowly,  New  Hanover,  Pa 

Rev.  J.  M.  Levering,  Moravian  Bishop,                                Bethlehem,  Pa 

Albert  Cook  Myers,  P>-  L,  Philadelphia.  Pa 

New  York  Historical  Society,  New  York.  N.  Y, 

New  Yoik  Public  Library,  New  York,  N.   Y 

Hon.  Samuel  W.  Penny  packer,  LL.  I).,                              Philadelphia.  Pa 

Mr.  Philip  Quillnmn,  Nbrristown,  Pa 

W.  II.  Peed,  Ph.  (J..  M.  ]).,  Norristown,  l\i 

John  E.  Roller,  Bsq.,  Harrisonburg,  V 

George  W.  Spiose,  Esq.,  '                                         Philadelphia,  Pa 

Rev/ A.  Staple-ton,  .                        Carlisle,  P 

Mr.  John  II.  Slotler,  New  York,  X.  Y 

Ethan  Allen  Weaver,  C.   E.,  Philadelphia.  Pa 

Rev.  R.  P.  W'iest,  Philadelphia,  Pa 

Mr.  Irwin  Yost,  Centre  Square,  Pa 

Rev.   Itut'us  Calvin  Zartmun,  l>.  !>.,  Philadelphia,  Pa 


INDEX. 


A  Day  at  Einsicdeln,  18.  Editorial*,  1,  17,  :)X  -P.*,  05,  81,  97, 
After  the    Revocation    of    the   Edict   of        J2<),  145,  161,  J 77. 

Nantes,  17:).  Einsicdeln,  is. 

An  Old  Case  Restated,  129.  "English  Schools  for  Germans  in  IVnnsyl- 

A  Sony  Showing,  177.  vania,  85. 

Raird,  Henry  M.,  I-li*.  17.'/.  Falkner   Swamp     Reformed     Church, — 

Bailsman,  B.,  42,  90.  Founded   by   IVehtn,   s?;    members  in 

Bechtel,  John,  -li.  the  Revolutionary  War,  87;  report 

Berg,  Joseph  F.,  103.  to  Holland,  89;  servio  s  held  iji  I 

Berkcnstock,  Nathan,  17S.  and    bams,    100;    .Schoolmaster   Reiff- 

Biography  of  Harbnugh,  1<>2.  Schneider,  100;  its  financial  ability,  107; 

Bcclun,  Anthony  William,  .'{.  signers  to    Bojhm's    pamphlet,    lfl8;    • 

Buihm,  David,  98.  wooden  church   built,  IflM;    Rev.  John 

Biehin,  Rev.  John  Philip,  3,  98,  102.  PhiMpLeydieh  takes  charge,  lOWjchurch 

Boers,  The,  11.1,  128,  170.  debt  paid.  l.*«). 

Boys  hi  the  Country,  10.  First  Quarter  Century  of  Falkner  Swamp 

Bullinger,  Hcinrich,  20.  Reformed  ('lunch,  Si;,  100. 
Burial  (hound  of  Philadelphia  Reformed     Flight  of  Mie  Huguenot,  The,  111. 

Church,  28.  Frank  ford  Reformed  Churchyard,  ti^. 

business  Letter  of  1754,  A,  (11.  Frank  ford  Reformed  Church,  27. 

Chandler,  Rev.  Samuel,  85.  Franklin  Square's  Dead,  113. 

Chester  County  Churches,  38.  German  Rearmed  Cliurch  of  Frank  ford, 
Church  at  .Market  Square,  The,  13,  23,  :)!>,         27. 

55,  09.  German  Reformed  Church  of  (German- 
Church  at  Philadelphia  The,  h')0.  town,  Tins, — Its  Reginnings,  l">:  taiac 
Church  Building  Funds,  74.  I  )i  J  beak,  15;  A\"i  1 J  i:i  1 1 1  newees,  23;  llen- 
Church  Officers  in  17; >0,  115.  drick  Tannebceket,  25;  Rev.  •Samuel 
Colonial  Church  Builders,  2(5,  Ml.  Culdin,  ;'.'.);  a  congregation  formed,  10; 
Correspondence  at  The  Hague,  3 J.  Rev.  George  MicliaeJ  Weiss,  11;  John 
Curt,  Cyrus,  lis,  52,  Hi.  Bechtel,  41;  a  church  buill  in  \7:ll-  H.- 
Davis, 1\  Scihcrt,  144.  .  pnrclxise  of  land  mi  Market  Squa  ■ 
do  la  Plaine,  .lames,  25.  Rev.  John  Philip  IfechmV  a 
Dewecs,  Cornelius  and  Garret,  25,  Rev.  Mr.  Dnrsiutr'fl  report  to  Holland, 
Do  woes,  Willijun,  i':),  148.  oil;  affair  in  \7U\  57;  1742a  turbulent 
Dilbeck,  Isaac,  lo.  year.  ">7:  Pew  John  Philip  IVelilii'f 
Dotterer,  Henry  S.,  Contributions  by,  2,  Mntemenl  of  17M.  58;  \U  Inn  and  llecli- 
."),  13,  is,  20,  23,  :!l,  39,  .'hi,  55,  05,  09,  lei  compared,  70:  name*  •  I  members  in 
80,  92,  98,  99,  110,  lid,  171,  17!'.  1744,  7k  the  lYIiitemarsh  congregation 
Dual  Letter  from  Wittgenstein,  117.  is  partly  merged  int. » 3  Ik*  (Scrmaiitown, 
Dubbs,  Rev.  .Joseph  J  hairy,  1  >.  1).,  J.L. ) >.,  71;     IK«V,    .Michail    SC.uier   ean> 

115,  103.  the  conjctvgatioii,  71.  m  uthers  in  IS    , 


200  INDEX. 

72;  the  church  renovated  in  1702,72;  Marriages  by  Rev.  George  Wack,    II 

chartered  in  1771,  7:5;  itplaysa  part  in         is,  :,;;,  U0,  KM,  1l'~>,  1  13,    ]•»'•,    1 T* »,    ISO, 

the  Revolution,   7.'!;  Washington   wor-        195. 

shipped  in  if,  7:5;  ttev.  Jacob  Elclfen-  Meets,  Hans  llendrick,  2li. 

stein  takes  the  congregation  over  to  the  Milton   John    170. 

Presbyterians,    7:5;    the    spacious    and  Miimich,  Michael  Reed,  Contribution  by, 

beauteous  church  ediiice  of  to-day,  74.  20. 

German  Reformed  Church  of  Philadel-  Mocrdyke   Rev.  1'.    I>.  1>.   tf. 

phia,  21,  22,  02.  Moody,  Dwight  L.,11.V 

Girkhansen,  50.  Moravian  Notes,  o.~>. 

Gleams  of  Light,  07.  Mountains  and  Men,  90. 

Goutschy,  Maurice,  171.  Names  of  Subscribers,  Ifl8. 

Guitschy's  Colony,  171,  179.  Nuisscr,  Augustine,  D5. 

Good,  Uev.  James  L,  D.  1).,  4,  00.  Neuchatel,  9S. 

Guldin,  Uev.  John  C,  D.  I).,  4.  New  Goshen hoppen  Church,  fiO. 

Guldin,  Uev.  Samuel,  oU.  New  Goshenhoppen  Carsunagc  in  17  i  1 , 1  • »". 

Happy  Christmas,  A,  114.  North  Virginia  Church  History,  8. 

Harbaugh,  Henry,  10,  122,  102.  Not  Properly  Pastored,  17s. 

Harfcranft,  Chester  D.,  1).  J).,  51.  Old  Goshenhoppen  Cliurch,  2fi. 

Heidelberg,  131.  .  Old  Race  Street  Church,  l.'JO. 

Heidelberg  Catechism,  The,  id.  Our  Aim,  1. 

Heidelberg  Herald,  The,  198.  Overman,  Dr.  L.,  Letter  from,  110. 

Heirloom,  An,  11,").  Palatinate,  The,  Hi.;. 

Ilelffenstein,  Kev.  Samuel,  I).  I).,  Pannebecker,  llendrick,  2".. 

Hillegas,  Howard  C,  128.  Philadelphia  Reformed  Church  Record*, 
Hiltzheimer,  Jacob,  21,  27,  111,  122.,  1(17.  12:5,  Ki7. 

llinke,  Uev.  Prof,  William  J.,  2,  si,  115,  Philadelphia  Reformed  Congregation,  2K, 

.177.  65,  HI,  14H,  I.m. 

Hinke,  Rev.  Prof.   William  J.,  Contribn-  Protest  against   the  Ordination   of   Rev. 

tions  by,  102,  12.:;,  150,  HI  I,  1S7.  Mr.  Bumm,  102. 

History  of  the   Reformed  Church   in  the  Random  Thoughts,  «!,  4!>,  Ifi,  ftl, 

United  Stales,  0'.».  Reed,  W.  11.,   I'll.   1>.,  M.  I>..  Conuiiuni- 
Hollandand  Pennsylvania,  IS,  52,  47,  83,        cation  by,  10,  31,  48,  W,   HO,    mi.   |£>, 

120,  12,7,  158,  171,  107.  H3j  l»>,  170,  1st).  MR, 

Homrighausenj  Sebastian  and  Johannes,  Reed,  \\  .  11..  M.  P..  '-'. 

117^  Reformed  Church   Literature,  4.  I1 
Huguenot  Element  in  Pennsylvania,  1(12,.         r>2,  R8,  &>i  b".2.  147. 

'  Huguenot  Galley-Slaves,  2,  42,  <;:;,  Go,  77.  Reiff,  Jacob,  5,  150. 

Huguenots,  140.  Reiff  Case,  History  of,  l:«,  loO,  104,  1^7. 

Huguenots  Invited  by  Peim,  100.  Kev  nstock,  John.  2ti. 

Ill-Starred  Collecting  Tour,  The,  5.  Revival  of  Friendship,  1 15. 

Indian  Creek  Kefonneu  Church,  Tlie,  111.  Kieger,  John  Bartholomew,  KB. 

Interesting  Confirmation,  An,  2».  Saim  Georgc'R  Reformed  Church, 

Jordan,  Jno.  W.,  Communication  by,  IKi.  Schall,  George,  17. 

Kieffer,  Henry  M.,  I>.  [).,  170.  Schneider,    Kev.    IViijamin.    Missionan 
Knauss,  Sebastian  Henry,  '.»:».  81 1  W7. 

Laux,  James  Berkeley,  Hitt;  KM*.  Schlatter,  Rev.  Michael,  21. 

Leaders  of  the  Reformation,  115,  Scotch  Church  in  UnUertlai 

Leidy  Family  Record,  20.  Sclf-lVnial,  112. 

Lcydich,  Kev.  John  Philip,  2,  20,  7.0,  50,  Skippack  Church  Officers,  ISU, 

100,  117.  •  Stage*  Koute,  IKi. 

Liberal  Givers,  12>l.  Staplotpn,  Uev.  A    2. 


< 


N 


INDEX. 


201 


Strassbnrger,  Rev.  John  Andrew,  fll,  92. 

Strassburger,  Rev.  X.  S.„  I).  J).t  5M. 

Stumbling  Blocks,  161. 

Successful  Church  Work,  I7& 

Sunday-schooi  in  1784,  m. 

Swiss  Shelter  (o  Reformed  Refugees,  ^2.  ■ 

Tannersviile  Charge,  132. 

Ten  rieuven,  Evert,  25. 

Thonis,  Gosen,  110. 

Tide,  Alardus,  52. 

Trappe  Reformed  Church,  The,  6L 

Treasured  Volume,  A,  91. 

Van  Vlecq,  Rev.  Paulas,  J^18. 

Vaudois,  The,  17<i. 

Wack,  Rev.  Gasper,  10,  115. 


Wack,  Rev.  George,  Marriages  by,  10,  •)!, 

48,53,90,  HO,  J25,   143,   U»,  161,  17i\ 

1-8(9,  l*J5. 
Weinberger,  Miss  Minerva,  IT. 
Weiser,  Rev.  3>r.  Dement  Z.,  83. 
Weiss,  Rev.  George  Mieiiaet,  -x  41,  7<>, 

102,  132,  135,  IK   V7i  . 
Wliitefield   at   Skipfioek    sunl    r:dki**r 

Swamp,  83. 
Wbitemaish  Union  Chnfcli,  4. 
Wiest,  E.  P.,  112. 
Wolff,  IS.  C,  58. 

Young  Preaclier's  Visit,  The,  1^- 
Zurich,  11G. 
ZwinglL  (Uric,  1ML 


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