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OXFORD HONOURS

I 220-1894
(THE HISTORICAL REGISTER, PART II)

BEING

AN ALPHABETICAL REGISTER OF DISTINCTIONS CONFERRED

BY THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD FROM THE

EARLIEST TIMES

Oxford

AT THE CLARENDON PRESS

LONDON : HENRY FROWDE

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS WAREHOUSE, AMEN CORNER, E.C.

©jfori

AT THE CLARENDON PRESS

Zbe Ibistortcal IReoister

Zbe TUmversit^ of ©yforb

COMPLETED TO

THE END OF TRINITY TERM

1888

PART

Orfotb

AT THE CLARENDON PRESS

-r"

JSonoon

HENRY FROWDE

Oxford University Press Warehouse
Amen Corner, E.C.

(JUw 0)orft

MACMILLAN & CO., 66 FIFTH AVENCE

NOTE

The separate publication of the Alphabetical Record
of University Honours and Distinctions, under the
title of Oxford Honours, 1 220-1 894, has for the present
rendered superfluous Part II of the Historical Register,
published in 1888. But pending the preparation of
a complete new edition of the Register, it has been
thought advisable to continue to issue the strictly
historical portion of this work. For full particulars
of the Honours, &c, conferred since the end of Trinity
Term, 1888, the reader must for the present be re-
ferred to the current edition of the Oxford University
Calendar.

114972

CONTENTS

Constitution of the University ....

Chronological Lists of the Officers of the University
The Professorships : their Foundation and Holders

Readerships

Institutions, as the Bodleian Library, the Press, &c.

University Sermons and Preachers

University Scholarships : their Foundation and Holders

University Prizes

Class Lists : their Origin and Development .
Colleges and Halls, with lists of Heads .

Non-Collegiate Students

Affiliated Colleges

Colonial and Indian Universities ....

PAGB

109

136

167

170

217

218

219

THE HISTOKICAL EEGISTEE

OF THE

UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD.

CONSTITUTION OF THE UNIVERSITY.

The earliest forms of the Constitution of the University of Oxford
appear to have heen based on those of Paris, though no historical
details as to its origin exist. The Teachers and Scholars of whose
presence there is evidence in the accounts of the teaching of Robert
Pullus (1133) and Vacarius (about 1149) had arrived at some degree
of academic organization before the end of the twelfth century, the
existence of Masters and Scholars being recorded about 1185 in con-
nexion with the celebrated visit of Giraldus Cambrensis. In 1214 the
Bishop of Lincoln, the ecclesiastical superior of the Clerks thus gathered
within his diocese, appointed a Chancellor for their government, and
the Constitution which arose out of such elements has been moulded
into its present form, in part by the authority of the Crown and of
Parliament, in part by the inherent self-governing power of the
University itself.

It is now a corporate body, known for centuries by the style or title
of The Chancellor, Masters, and Scholars of the University of Oxford ;
a title confirmed by the Legislature itself in the reign of Queen
Elizabeth1. It is invested with all the usual powers of corporations,
and also with various peculiar privileges, such as the right of exercising
jurisdiction civil and criminal over its members, certain unique
municipal prerogatives within the City of Oxford, representation by
two Burgesses in the House of Commons, and in particular with the
power of conferring Degrees as a token of proficiency in certain studies.

1 " Be it therefore enacted by the authority of this present Parliament, that the Eight
" Honourable Eobert Earl of Leicester now Chancellor of the said University of Ox-
" ford and his successors for ever, and the Masters and Scholars of the same University
" of Oxford for the time being, shall be incorporated and have a perpetual succession
"in fact deed and name, by the name of The Chancellor. Masters, and Scholar.'' of the
'' University of Oxford, and that the same Chancellor Masters and Scholars of the
"same University for the time being, from henceforth by the name of Chancellor
"Maxtor* and Scholars of the University <f Oxford, and by none other name or names,
" shall be called and named for evermore." Stat. 13 Eliz. c. 2'J. s. 1.

1 I UNIVEBSIT? OF OXFORD.

TheUniversity also pr< scribes the studies and other conditions requisite
to the attainment of each Degree, publicly examines candidates, and in
- publicly classifies them according to their merits. Further,
ont of funds arising from its own endowments, from the dues levied from
it- members, from trusts devoted to the encouragement and reward of
various branches of learning, and from contributions proceeding from
the revenues of colleges, the University provides through its statutes f«>r
the appointment of professors and readers in different departments of
knowledge, and award- scholarships and prizes to its members as marks
of academic distinction.

It- ancient privileges have been recognised and augmented by a
long succession of Royal Charters from the earliest period ; and these
Charters themselves have been sanctioned by Parliament ; for in an
Act. intituled "An Act for the Incorporation of the two Universities,"
it is expressly declared, that all Letters Patent of preceding Sovereigns
granted to the University of Oxford " shall be good, effectual, and avail-
able in law, according to the form, words, sentences, and true meaning
of every of the said Letters Patent, as amply, fully, and largely, as if the
same Letters Patent were recited verbatim " ! in the Act itself.

From early times ecclesiastical in its character, conformity to the
tenets of the national Church long remained a condition of member-
ship ; but since the abolition of religious tests in 1871, the University
is open, without respect of birth, age, or creed, to all men who can
satisfy certain constituted authorities (i. e. a College or the Censor of
the Non-Collegiate Students) of their good character and educational
fitness, and who are prepared to conform to University discipline and
pay the requisite dues. Any person who has been admitted as a
Mi mber is, whilst he remains a member, amenable to the regulations
of the University, and has access to its privileges according to his
academic rank, and he can compete for all its degrees, prizes and
distinctions, excepting that degrees in Divinity are still confined to
members of the Church of England. The Members at present number
upwards of eleven thousand. Of these about three thousand are Under-
graduates, more then eight thousand being Graduates who, after com-
pleting their educational course and proceeding to their degrees, have
kept their names upon the books by the payment of the customary dues.

The government of the University is in the hands of those of its
Members who have taken the degree of Master of Arts or of Doctor
in the Faculties of Civil Law, Medicine, or Divinity. These consti-
tute the House of Convocation, but certain of the functions of the

» Stat. 13 Eliz. c. 29. s. 2.

CONSTITUTION. 1 1

University are discharged by more limited bodies — the Ancient
House of Congregation, the Congregation of the University of Oxford,
the Hebdomadal Council, the Vice-Chancellor and the Proctors, the
Delegates, Curators, and Committees appointed to supervise special

departments of University business.

With the exception of rare interventions on the part of the Crown, the
University had, until about the middle of the nineteenth century, always
been governed by statutes of its own making. In the course of cen-
turies such statutes, made from time to time, as occasions seemed to call
for them, without sufficient reference to previous enactments, grew into
a confused mass without order or arrangement, with which many of the
usages of the University were at variance. Many attempts were made
to remedy this evil, and at length in the Chancellorship of Archbishop
Laud (1630-41) a digested code of laws, compiled by special delegate,
was ratified by Convocation under the title of Corpus Stalutorum
Universitatis Otonien sis, which is the basis of the present Statute-book1,
of which an annual edition is issued by the Clarendon Press.

Even before tbe completion of the Laudian code in 1636 and down to
the passing of the Act for reforming the University in 18542, the
University effected its legislation, and transacted the whole of its
business as a corporation, in two distinct assemblies, the HOUSES OF
Congregation and of Convocation.

The House of Congregation consisted solely of Regent*, whether
"necessario regentes" or " regentes ad ijlacitum." All Doctors of every
faculty, and all Masters of Aits, are necessary regents for the space of
two years after their admission to regency, that is, for two years from
the end of the term in which they are admitted to their respective
degrees, Easter and Act terms being counted as one. Persons of the
following descriptions, being members of Convocation, are regentes ad
placitum: all Professors; all Doctors of every faculty resident in the
University; all Heads of Colleges and Halls, or, in their absence, their
deputies; the Public Examiners, Moderators, and Masters of the Schools ;
the Deans or Censors of Colleges ; and the Censor of Students not be-
longing to any College or Hall, or his deputy. The term regi nf imported
government or superintend: nee in the Public Schools of the University
over the disputations and other academical exercises which in ancient
times were performed there. Necessary regents were bound in rotation,
regents ad placitum were at liberty when they pleased, to superintend
those exercises, and to examine candidates for degrees. The House of

1 For the history of this legislation see the valuable preface by Mr. Shadwell to
Dr. Griffiths' edition of the Laudian Statutes published at the Clarendon Press in 1 388.

2 The Oxford University Act, 1854 ; stat. 17 and 18 Vict., c 81.

12 UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD.

Conciliation tlicivfurr comprises all those persons who were specially
charged with the education and discipline of the University, whether
in public "f within the several Colleges and Halls.

Tli. BOUSE of CONVOCATION consists both of Regents and Non-
Regmt$t that is, of all persons who have been admitted to regency,
provided that, from the time of their admission to the degree which
made them regents, their names have been constantly kept on the books
of some College or Hall or on the Register of Students not belonging
to any College or Hall, and that they have borne all burdens and paid
all lies required of them by the Statutes. The same position is held
by those who have been admitted to the degree of Master of Arts or
Doctor in any of the three faculties by Diploma or by Decree of Con-
vocation ; but a degree conferred " honoris causa " only conveys no right
of voting. Masters of Arts and Doctors, who, having ceased to be
members of the University, have had their names again placed upon
the books of some College or Hall, or on the Begister of Students not
belonging to any College or Hall, or who have been incorporated from
Cambridge or Dublin, may, after the performance of certain conditions,
claim to be admitted to the House ; but no such person is entitled to
vote in Convocation before the expiration of one hundred and eighty
days from the time of his admission.

The Chancellor, or the Vice-Chancellor, or one of his four deputies,
and the two Proctors, or their respective deputies, preside in both
Houses ; and their presence in them on all occasions is indispensably
requisite. The number of regents required to make a Congregation
is nine at the least, besides the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors : for a
Convocation no particular number of members is required. In both
Houses the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor singly, and the two Proctors
jointly, have the right to stop all matters, except elections, by an
absolute negative : otherwise every question is decided by the majority
of votes.

For the better government of the University, a sort of Council,
devised probably by Archbishop Laud, was instituted in 1631 by King
Charles I. It consisted of the Heads of Houses and the Proctors, and,
from being appointed to hold a weekly meeting every Monday, became
known by the name of the Hebdomadal Boaed ; but it was con-
vened by the Vice -Chancellor on other days also, as occasion required.
The business of this Board was to deliberate on all matters relating to
the maintenance of the privileges and liberties of the University, or to
the due observance of its statutes and customs, and generally to con-
sider and discuss every measure tending to the improvement or benefit

CONSTITUTION. 13

of the University before such measure should be submitted for the
approval of the whole academical body in Convocation assembled. It
thus had the initiative in all the legislation of the University, and in
fact no question of any sort could be submitted to the votes of Convo-
cation without the sanction of this Board.

In this constitution of the University the Act of Parliament of 1854
above referred to (17 and 18 Vict. c. 81) made a considerable change.
It left indeed, at least it has been interpreted as having left, the two an-
cient assemblies of Congregation and Convocation : but it added a third,
which is now called, in the terms of the Act, the Congregation of
the University oe Oxford ; and it transferred all the " powers,
privileges, and functions" of the old Hebdomadal Board to another
body of persons, called the Hebdomadal Council.

The Hebdomadal Council consists of some official and some
elected members. The official members are the Chancellor, the Vice-
Chancellor, the late Vice-Chancellor (for one year at least from the
expiration of his term of office), and the two Proctors. The elected
members are six Heads of Colleges or Halls, six Professors, and six
other members of Convocation, who however may be Heads of Houses
or Professors, and the six Professors may be Heads of Houses. These
persons are elected by the Congregation of the University of Oxford
for six years, in such a manner that one-half of each of the three
classes vacate their seats every three years, being, however, capable of
re-election. To this Council, as has been stated above, "all powers,
privileges, and functions possessed or exercised by the Hebdomadal
Board" have been transferred, and therefore it has the initiative in all
the legislation of the University.

The ancient House OF Congregation remains unchanged in
its constitution, but it has now nothing to do with legislation in any
form, and its business is confined almost exclusively to the granting of
degrees, a matter upon which in ancient times the persons of whom the
House is composed were necessarily the fittest judges \

The new Congregation of the University of Oxford
comprises, besides certain officials, persons who have resided within one

1 The framers of the Act of 1854 certainly intended that the old Congregation should
he superseded by the new, which, as the Bill was first drawn, was to consist of those
persons only who in these days are engaged in the discipline and education of the
University, just as the ancient House is composed of those only who in ancient times
were charged with that discipline and education. But this restriction being opposed
in the House of Commons, the minister who had charge of the Bill consented to admit
into the new assembly all resident Members of Convocation. And, shortly after the
passing of the Act, a legal opinion was given by a lawyer of great eminence, that it did
not abolish the old House of Congregation.

14 UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD.

nnli' and a-half of Carfax for twenty weeks during the year which
ended on the Brat day of September last preceding. The Chancellor or
Vice-chancellor, with the Proctors, preside at its meetings, as in the
two ancient Bouses. No particular number of members is requisite to

make a meeting. Its business is confined almost exclusively to matters
nt legislation.

A New Statute having been in the first place framed by the
Hebdomadal Council, must then be promulgated, after clue notice, in
Congregation, and the question that the principle of the Statute as
stated in the Preamble be approved must then be submitted to it. Any
member of Congregation may propose amendments at the time of
promulgation ; and such amendments, provided that they have been
seconded by another member of Congregation, and that they are not in
the judgment of the Chancellor or his Deputy inconsistent with or
irrelevant to the principle of the statute as stated in the Preamble,
must be printed and taken into consideration at a subsequent meeting
of Congregation. The Council may at the same time and on the same
paper print any amendments which they may think fit to propose. If
any such amendments, whether proposed by the Council or by individual
members of Congregation, are adopted by Congregation, it is in the
power of either the Council or any twelve members of Congregation to
propose further amendments. If no amendment be proposed, or when
all the proposed amendments and further amendments, if any, have
been considered in Congregation, the question that the statute do
pass is submitted to Congregation on a subsequent day, of which not
less than three clear days' notice must be given. "Whenever it may
seem expedient to the Council, resolutions containing the chief points
of a proposed statute may be submitted to Congregation before the
statute itself is framed: and in the event of such resolutions being
approved, Congregation may refer them to a select committee for the
purpose of drawing up a statute. No right of negative is allowed to
the Vice-Chancellor or the Proctors in this assembly, but every ques-
tion is decided by the majority of votes. A statute approved by
Congregation is to be submitted to Convocation after an interval of
seven entire days for final adoption or rejection.

In the House of Convocation, consisting (as may be said) of all
Masters of Arts and all Doctors of the three superior faculties who
have their names upon the books of some College or Hall or on the
register of Students not belonging to any College or Hall, every formal
act of the University, and all its business as a corporate body, except
only what relates to the granting of ordinary degrees, is done and

CONSTITUTION. 15

concluded. Statutes, which have passed Congregation, do not become
binding enactments until they have had the assent of this assembly.
Matters of special or individual concern, and such as require immediate
provision, are settled by decree of Convocation. Honorary Degrees are
given by consent of Convocation, and. it. is in this House also that
eminent persons occasionally receive degrees conferred out of the
ordinary course either by decree or by diploma. It is in Convocation
also that nearly all elections to offices in the gift of the University take
place. Petitions to Parliament, and other documents which require
the common seal of the University for their validity, here receive the
sanction of the academical body. No proposition, however, whether
general or special, can originate in Convocation itself, either as a sub-
stantive measure, or as an amendment to such a measure : nothing is
brought forward here but what has been devised and approved by the
Hebdomadal Council ; and Convocation has only to accept it in the
very terms in which it is proposed, or to reject it altogether.

For the better management of certain matters, chiefly matters of
administration or detail, Convocation often delegates its authority, or
some limited portion of it, to a committee chosen from itself ; and the
persons selected for such committee are called Delegates or Curators.
Thus there are standing Delegacies of the Press and of Privileges ; and
others are appointed occasionally to carry up addresses to the Throne, or
for the transaction of business away from Oxford. These Delegates are
either elected or approved by Convocation, or are at least nominated by
the Proctors in Convocation. But of late years Delegacies have been
constituted with whose election or approval Convocation has nothing to
do directly. There is a Delegacy of the Museum, of which two-thirds are
elected by the Congregation of the University, the other third being the
Vice-Chancellor and Proctors ; and a Delegacy of Local Examinations,
of which (besides the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors) one-third is nomi-
nated by the Hebdomadal Council from itself, one-third by the Con-
gregation of the University, and one-third by the Vice-Chancellor
and Proctors. And it has been provided by statute, that, of ex-
traordinary Delegates appointed for the conduct of business within
the precinct of the University, one-third is to be elected by the Heb-
domadal Council from its own body, the Council itself having been
elected by the Congregation of the University.

The constitution of the University as settled under the Act of
1854 was not affected by the legislation undertaken by the Commis-
sioners appointed under the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge
Act, 1877.

OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

The Chancellor.

The Chancellor of the University of Oxford is elected by the
Members of Convocation, and (unless he resigns in the meantime)
holds the office until death. Anciently this office was holden for very
short periods, seldom for more than four years, and for the most part
by some resident member of the University, until the Chancellorship
of John Russell, Bishop of Lincoln, who was elected in 1483, and re-
tained it till his death in 1494. No stipend is assigned to it : on the
contrary, the custom of many years has entailed expenses on its holder.

Chancellors from the year 1220 l.

1220 Lewis de Chapirnay

Edmund

Robert Grosthead, or Grossteste, afterwards Bishop of Lincoln
1231 Ralph [Cole ?]

Richard Batchden ?
1233 Ralph Cole

1238 Simon de Bovill

1239 John de Rygater

1240 Richard de la Wyke, or Wich, afterwards Bishop of Chichester
Ralph de Heyham

1241 The same

1244 Simon de Bovill, asain

1246 Gilbert de Biham

1252 Ralph de Sempyngham

1253 The same. This time spelt Sempringham
1255 "William de Lodelawhe

125(3 Richard de S. Agatha

1262 Thomas de Cantilupe, afterwards Bishop of Hereford

1264 ? Henry de Cicestre

1267-8 Nicholas de Ewelme

1269 Thomas Bek

1273 William de Bosco

1276 Eustace de Norma nville

1280 John de Pontissara, Bishop of Winchester

1280-1 Henry de Stanton

1282 William de Montfort

1283 Roger de Rowell, or Rodewell

1284 William Pikerell
1285-7 Hervey de Saham

1288 Robert de Winchelsey, afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury

1289 William de Kingescote

1290 John de Ludlow

John of Monmouth, afterwards Bishop of LlandafF
1291-2 Simon de Gaunt, afterwards Bishop of Salisbury and a Cardinal

1292 Henry Swayne?

1293 Roger de Martival, afterwards Bishop of Salisbury

1294 Peter de Medburn
Roger de Wesehani

1297 Richard de Clyve, sometime of Merton

1 Several names here given rest upon very doubtful evidence. The lists compiled
by Le Neve, Wood, and others from various sources have in the main been followed :
they are useful, but must not be relied upon entirely. Grimbald, Beategravius, Robert
Canutus, Robert Pulleyne, and Alard, are mentioned as having held the office of Chan-
cellor previous to the year 1220, but there is no sufficient authority for the statement.

CHANCELLORS. 17

1300-3 James de Cobeham
1304-5 Simon de Faversham
13C6 Walter IGiffardl

1308 William de Bosco

1309 Henry de Maunnesfeldbr Mammesfeld, sometime Fellow of Mertcn
1311 Walter Gifi'anl

1311 Henry de Maunsfeld, again

1313-5 Henry de Harcla, Hercley, or Hertley

1316 Richard de Nottingham?

1317-21 John Lutterell ; he resigned in 1322

1322-3 Henry Gower, sometime Fellow of Merton, afterwards Bishop of St. David's

1324-5 William de Alburwyke, Merton, Principal of Broadgates Hall

1326-7 Thoinas Hotham

1328 Ralph of Shrewsbury

1329 Roger de Streton

1330 Neale de Wavre, or Wavery, sometime Fellow of Merton
1332-3 Ralph Rodvn

1334 Hugh de Willoushby

1335 Robert de Stratford, Merton

1336-8 The same, now Bishop of Chichester and Lord High Chancellor

1338 Robert Pa ynink ?
John Leech

1339-40 William de Skelton, sometime Fellow of Merton

1341 Walter de Scauren, 10 June, on the cession of William de Skelton

1341-4 AVilliani de Bergeveney
>1345-8 John de Northwode

^1349 John Wylyot, sometime Fellow of Merton ; he intruded himself into the
' office of Chancellor, contrary to the Statutes of the University

1350-1 William de Palmoma, sometime Fellow and Rector of Exeter

1354-6 Humphrey de Cherlton

1357 Lewis Charlton appears to have held the office in this year ?
John de Hotham, Provost ot Queen's

1358 John Renham, or Reigham

1359 John de Hotham, Provost of Queen's, again

1360 Richard Fitz Ralph ?

Nicholas de Aston, sometime of Queen's
1363 John de Renham, resigned

John de Echingham, or Hethingham, elected on the cession of John de
Renham ; confirmed by the Bishop of Lincoln xvi. Kalends July [May 17]
1366 Adam de Towworth, or Toneworth
1367-9 AVilliam Courtney, afterwards Bishop of Hereford, then of London, and at

length Archbishop of Canterbury and Lord High Chancellor of England
1369 Adam de Towworth, or Toneworth, again

1371 William de Heighterbury, or Heytisbury, sometime Fellow of Merton

1372 William de Remmyngton

1373-5 William de Wylton, sometime Fellow of Balliol, afterwards of University
and Queen's

1376 John Turke, sometime Fellow of Merton

1377 Adam de Toneworth, again
1379 Robert Aylesham, Merton

William Berton, sometime of Merton
13S1 Robert Rygge, or Rugge, Exeter, afterwards Fellow of Merton

1382 William Berton, again
Robert Rygge, again

Nicholas Hereford, sometime Fellow of Queen's
William Rugge ?

1383 Robert Rygge, again ; he held the office until May, 1388
1388-9 Thomas Brightwell, sometime Fellow of Merton

1390 Thomas Craule, Cranley, or Canleigh, Merton, Warden of New College,

afterwards Archbishop of Dublin

1391 Robert Rygge, again

1392 Ralph Rnderyth, Rudruth, or Ruderhith, sometime of Oriel, afterwards of

Exeter ; held the office Oct. 4.

1393 Thomas Presl.ury

1394 Robert Arlyngton, held the office Oct. 11, sometime of Queen's

18 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

1395-6 Thomas Hyndman, or Hendemari, Bometime Fellow of Exeter
Wi Philip Repyngdon, afterwards Bishop of Lincoln

Henry Beaufort, afterwards Bishop of Lincoln, Lord 7 Iiirli Chancellor of

Kutrland, Bishop of Winchester, and Cardinal; held the office Dec. t>,

1397
1399 'I homas Hyndeman, again
1400-2 Philip Repyngdon, again
1 103-6 Robert Alum, or Halam
14(.i7 Richard Courteney : held the office April 22

Richard Dllerston, sometime of Queen's
1408 William Clynt, Fellow of Mcrton
14(i'.* Thomas Presbury, again

1410 William Sulbnrge

1411 Richard Courtney, again

1411 John Banard
Richard Courtney, again

1412 William Sulbnrge, again
Richard Courtney, again

1413 "William Sulburge, again

William Barrow, afterwards Bishop of Bangor, and at length Bishop of Carlisle

1414 Richard Snetisham ?
141o William Barrow, again
1416 Thomas Clare

141*5-7 William Barrow, again ?
1417-8 Thomas Clare, again

Walter Treugof, or Trengof, sometime of Exeter

1419 Robert Colman
Walter Treugof, again

1420 Thomas Rodborne, sometime of Merton
Walter Treugof, again

1421-5 John Castell, Master of University College

1420-30 Thomas Chase, sometime Master of Balliol ; afterwards Chancellor of
Ireland

1431-3 Gilbert Kymer, Principal of Hart Hall

1433-7 Thomas Eouchier, Bishop of Worcester, afterwards Bishop of Ely, Arch-
bishop of Canterbury, Lord High Chancellor of England, and at, length
Cardinal

1437-8 John Carpenter, Provost of Oriel, afterwards Bishop of Worcester

1438 Richard Praty?

1439 John Norton, sometime Fellow of New College
1440-2 Richard Roterham, or Roderham, Balliol

William Grey, Balliol, afterwards Bishop of Ely and Lord High Treasurer
of England

1442 Thomas Gascoigne, Oriel

Henry Sever, Merton ; he resigned in Feb., 1443

1443 Thomas Gascoigne ; he held the office Oct. 4, 1444 ; resigned about Christmas,

1445

1445 Robert Thwaits, Balliol ; succeeded about Christmas ; he resigned in the

latter end of Jan., 1446

1446 Gilbert Kymer was elected again ; he resigned the Chancellorship May 11,

1453
1453 George Nevill, Balliol, was sworn and admitted June 9 ; he resigned the

Chancellorship July 6, 1457, having in the meantime been elected Bishop

of Exeter
1457 Thomas Chaundeler, Warden of New Coll.,. was elected July 6 ; he resigned

May 15, 1461
1461 George Nevill, now Bishop of Exeter, Lord Chancellor of England, succeeded

May 15 ; he resigned the Chancellorship in 1472, having in the meantime

been created Archbishop of York
1472-9 Thomas Chaundeler, Warden of New Coll., again ; succeeded in the be-
ginning of June : he resigned in 1479
1479 Lionel Widevill, or Woodvill, afterwards Bishop of Salisbury ; he resigned

in 1483
1483 "William Dudley, Bishop of Durham ; he died the same year
1483 John Russell, Bishop of Lincoln, sometime Fellow of New College

CHANCELLORS. 19

1401 John Morton, Cardinal, nnd Archbishop of Canterbury, Lord High Chan-
cellor of England, sometime of lialliol

1500 William Smyth, Bishop of Lincoln, sometime perhaps of Lincoln College,
resigned in 1502

1502 Richard Mayew, or Mayhew, President of Magdalen and Archdeacon of
Oxford; Bishop of Hereford ; resigned 1506

150G William Warham, or Wareham, Archbishop of Canterbury, sometime Fellow
of New College .

1532 John Longland, Bishop of Lincoln, sometime Fellow of Magdalen and Prin-
cipal of Magdalen Hall

1547 Richard Coxe, Dean of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Bishop of Ely : resigned 1552

1552 Sir John Mason, sometime Fellow of All Souls, Dean of Winchester ; re-
signed 1556

1556 Reginald Pole, Cardinal, and Archbishop of Canterbury, sometime of Mag-
dalen College, afterwards Fellow of Corpus

1558 Henry Fitz-Alan, Earl of Arundel, High Steward ; resigned 1559

1559 Sir John Mason, re-elected ; resigned 1564

1564 Robert Dudley, Earl of Leicester, M.A. m f

1585 Sir Thomas Bromley, Deputy Chancellor during the Earl of Leicester's

absence in Holland
1588 Sir Christopher Hatton, Lord High Chancellor of England, sometime of

St. Mary Hall
1591 Thomas Sackville, Lord Buckhurst, afterwards Earl of Dorset, sometime (it

is believed) of Hert Hall
1608 Richard Bancroft, Archbishop of Canterbury

1610 Thomas Egerton, Lord Ellesmere, Lord High Chancellor of England, after-
wards Earl of Bridge water, resigned 1616
1616 William Herbert, Earl of Pembroke
1630 William Laud, sometime President of St. John's, Bishop of London,

afterwards Archbishop of Canterbury, resigned 1641
1641 Philip Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, High Steward

1643 William Seymour, Marquis of Hertford, sometime of Magdalen College
1648 Philip Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, restored ; died Jan. 23, 1649

Void till January 1650
1650-1 Oliver Cromwell
I65i Richard Cromwell

1660 William Seymour, Marquis of Hertford, and Duke of Somerset, restored
1660 Sir Edward Hyde, Lord High Chancellor of England, afterwards Earl of

Clarendon, sometime of Magdalen Hall
1667 Gilbert Sheldon, D.D., Archbishop of Canterbury, sometime Warden of All

Souls, but never sworn or installed
1669 James Butler, first Duke of Ormonde, D.C.L.

1688 James Butler, second Duke of Ormonde, D.C.L., Ch. Ch. ; resigned 1715
1715 Charles Butler, Earl of Arran. D.C.L.
175'.) John Fane, Earl of Westmorland, D.C.L., High Steward
1762 George Henry Lee, Earl of Lichfield, D.C.L., St. John's College, High

Steward
1772 Frederick North, Lord North, M.A., Trinity College, D.C.L., afterwards

Earl of Guilford
1792 William Henry Cavendish Bentinck, Duke of Portland, D.C.L.
1809 William Wvndham Grenville, Lord Grenville, B.A., sometime Student of

Ch. Ch., D.C.L.
1834 Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, D.C.L.
1852 Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley, Earl of Derby, Ch. Ch., D.C.L.
i860 Robert Arthur Talbot Gascoyxe-Cecil, Mabqbis of Salisbury, D.C.L.

eometime Fellow of All Souls.

20 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

The IIigh Steward.

The BenesGhallus, or High Steward, is appointed by the Chan*
cellar, and approved by Convocation. His special duty is to hear and
determine criminal causes of the gravest kind, such as treason and
felony, at the mandate of the Chancellor, and according to the laws of
the land and the privileges of the University, whenever the prisoner is
a scholar or privileged person resident within the precinct of the Uni-
versity. The office is holden for life. There is also a Deputy Steward,
appointed in like manner. The ancient stipend of the High Steward
is £5 a-year ; the Deputy Steward has £2.

The privilege of having such criminal causes tried by an Officer of
the University was first granted by Henry IV in 1406 ; and, although the
language of his charter is quite consistent with the supposition that the
office of High Steward was in existence previously, there is no record
to shew that it really did exist before that time. Indeed the Registers
of the University supply no name of any High Steward for nearly fifty
years afterwards.

High Stewards.

1453 John Norrys, Esquire of the Body to King Henry VI.
1466 Sir Robert Hareourt
1472? John de la Pole, Duke of Suffolk
1485 ? Jasper Tudor, Duke of Bedford
1492? Sir William Stonar
1494 Sir Reginald Bray
1509? Sir Thomas Lovell

1524 Sir Thomas More, sometime of St. Mary Hall ; afterwards Lord High Chan-
cellor of England
1532? Sir William Fitzwilliam ; afterwards Earl of Southampton
1542 John Bussell, Lord Russell ; afterwards Earl of Bedford
1555 Henry Fitz-Alan, Earl of Arundel
1559 John de Lumley, Lord Lumley
1609 Henry Howard, Earl of Northampton
1615 Philip Herbert, Earl of Montgomery, sometime of New College ; afterwards?

Earl of Pembroke also
1641 William Fienes, Viscount Say and Sele, sometime of New College
1643 George Digby, Lord Digby, eldest son of John, Earl of Bristol, M.A.,

Magdalen College
1646 William Fienes, Viscount Say and Sele, restored by the Parliament
1660 George Digby, now Earl of Bristol, restored by the King's Commissioners
1663 John Egerton, Earl of Bridgewater
1686 Henry Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, M.A.
1709 Lawrence Hyde, Earl of Rochester, D.C.L.

1711 Henry Hyde, Earl of Rochester; afterwards Earl of Clarendon also
1754 John Fane, Earl of Westmorland, D.C.L. ; afterwards Chancellor
1760 George Henry Lee, Earl of Lichfield, D.C.L., St. John's; afterwards

Chancellor
1762 Hamilton Bovle, Earl of Cork and Orrery, B.C.L., sometime Student of

Ch. Ch., D.C.L.
1767 Edward Leigh, Lord Leigh, M.A., Oriel, D.C.L.
1786 William Legge, Earl of Dartmouth, D.C.L., Trinity College
1801 John Scott, Lord Eldon, Lord High Chancellor of England, M.A., sometime

Fellow of University ; D.C.L.; afterwards Earl of Eldon
1838 William Courtenay, Earl of Devon, D.C.L. Ch. Ch.
1859 Henry Howard Molyneux Herbert, Earl of Carnarvon, B.A.,

Ch. Ch. ; D.C.L.

VICE-CHANCELLORS. 21

The Vice-Chancellor.

The Chancellors from the earliest times, even when they were still
resident in the University, were assisted in the administration of justice
and in the discharge of other business by Deputies, whose number
varied, and who perhaps were often appointed for special purposes
rather than for definite periods of time. These Officers were for the
most part called Commissaries ; till in the middle of the sixteenth
century the title Pro-CFancellor or Vice-Chancellor began to be em-
ployed, the latter of which, from the year 1574, has quite superseded
the ancient name. The Commissaries appear to have been always
nominated by the Chancellors, except for the few years during which
the Edwardine Statutes, given by the King's Visitors in 1549, were in
full force. In 1568 the Earl of Leicester set aside the right of free
election, which those statutes had vested in the House of Congregation,
and resumed the ancient practice. The office seems to have become
annual in the earlier part of the sixteenth century.

Under the Laudian Statutes the Vice-Chancellor is annually
nominated by the Chancellor from the Heads of Colleges. The Letters
of nomination are read in Convocation, shortly before the beginning of
Michaelmas Term, by the Senior Proctor, and the new Vice-Chancellor
then immediately makes the requisite declarations, and enters upon
his office. The Vice-Chancellor appoints four deputies, or Pro-
Vice-Chancellors, from the Heads of Colleges, who are to exercise his
power in case of his illness or necessary absence from the University.
The office of late has been generally holden for four years.

A small portion of the annual benefaction of c£'200, bequeathed to
the University by Nathaniel, Lord Crewe, Bishop of Durham, who
died in 1721, and also a small benefaction from Sir Henry Savile,
were assigned to the Vice-Chancellor ; and a bequest of John "Wills, D.D.,
Warden of Wadham College, who died in 1806, produces about ,£240
a year for the endowment of the office. Under a Statute, which was
passed in 1855, the annual income is made up to £600 from the
University Chest.

Vice-Chancellors from the year 1230.

1230 Elyas de Daneis

1270 Robert Steeton?

1288 John Heigham

1301 John de Oseworhd

1311 Walter Gift'ord

1325 Richard Kamshale, Merton, sometime of Balliol

1333 Richard filius Radulphi, or Fitzrauf

1336 John de Ayllesbury, sometime of Merton

i:->37 John de Reigham

1347 ? Hugh de Willoughby

1348 "William de Hawksworth, Provost of Oriel
V.M'u John de Codeford

1368 The same

1377 Robert Avleeham, Merton

1382 Fr. Peter Stokes

1386 Henry Nafford, or Yafford

1389? John Lyndon, Fellow of Merton

OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

1391 John Ashwardby, Oriel

1394 Richard Ullereton, sometime of Queen's

1396 Nicolas Faux

1397 William Farendon, or Faringdon, sometime of Merlon?
1399 John Snappe and others

1401 William Farendon, again

IK 4 Griffin Kirkadam

1405 William Fan-ndon, again

1406 John Whytehede, University
1 107 John ( »nnn, University

1422 John Daventry, University
1426 Richard Roderham, Balliol
1 130 Thomas Eglesfield, Queen's
1431 Richard Roderham, again

1433 John Burbach or Hurbach, Fellow of Merton

1434 Thomas Gascoigne, Oriel
Christopher Knolles
John Burbach, again

1435 The same

Thomas Bonyngworth

1436 John Burbach, again
Thomas Greneley, Oriel

1437 John Gorsuch, Lincoln
Thomas Greneley, again

1438 John Gorsuch, again

"William Hawtrine, Fellow of New College

1439 John Gorsuch, again
John Burbach, again
Thomas Southam ?
Thomas Gascoigne, again ?

1440 John Gorsuch, again

1441 The same

Robert Thwaytes, Balliol
William Babington

1442 William Grey
William Babington, again
John Gorsuch, again
William Westkarre

1443 "William Dowson, sometime Principal of Little University Hall
"William WTestkarre, again

1444 William Dowson, again, sometime Fellow of Merton, afterwards Fellow of

University
Richard Hall
William "Westkarre, again

1445 Wrilliam Dowson, again
John Selot, New College

1446 William AVestkarre, D.D., again
John Moreton, LL.D., Balliol
William Dowson, D.D., again

1447 John Burneby, D.D.. Durham College [Trinity!
William Dowson, D.D., again

1448 John Burneby, D.D., again

1449 John Willey, University
John Burneby, D.D., again
William Dowson, D.D., again

1450 Richard Ringstede, D.D., Gloucester College
John Beke, D.D., Lincoln

Roger Bulkeley, D.D.
John Van

1451 John Beke, D.D., again
John Van, again

1452 John Beke, D.D., again

Thomas Yweyn, alias Chalke, Fellow of New College
Thomas Saunders

1453 Luke Lacock

VICE-CHANCELLORS. 23

1453 Robert Thwayts, D.D.
Thomas Saunders, again

1454 Thomas Tweyn, or Yweyn, alias Chalke, again
Thomas Saunders, again ,

1455 Thomas Twynge, altas Bonifaunt, D.D., Queens

1456 Thomas Saunders, again

1457 Thomas Chippenham, LL.D.

1458 Walter WynKale, D.D. _ _
Thomas Twynge, alias Bonifaunt, D.D., again

1459 .Tolin Danvers

Thomas Jaune, or Jane, New College

1460 Thomas Tweyn, alia* Chalke, again

1461 William Ive, D.D., Magdalen

Roger Bulkeley, D.D., Magdalen, again

1462 William Ive, D.D., Magdalen, again

1463 John Watts, D.D.
Thomas Chaundeler, D.D.
David Husband, LL.D.

John Mulcaster, D.D., University, sometime of Queen*

1464 Laurence Cokkys, New College
Thomas Chaundeler, D.D. , again
Roger Bulkeley, D.D., again
John Caldbeek, D.D., Queen's
Thomas Person

1465 Thomas Smith, D.D., Magdalen
Robert Ixworth, Gloucester College
John Caldbeek, D.D., Queen's, again
Thomas Chaundeler, D.D., again

1466 The same

John Caldbeek, D.D., Queen s, again
Thomas Stevyn, D.D. , Exeter
Laurence Cokkys, again
Thomas Hill, D.D., New College

1467 Thomas Chaundeler, D.D., again
Thomas Stevyn, D.D., Exeter, again
Thomas Walton, LL.D.

1468 Thomas Stevyn, D.D., again
Thomas Jaune, LL.D., again

1469 Robert Tulley, D.D., Bishop of St. Davids

Thomas Jaune, LL.D., again ; afterwards Bishop of .Norwich

1470 Thomas Stephvn, D.D., again ; he held the office ten years

1480 John Lane, D.D. .

William Sutton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose Hall

1481 Richard Fitzjames, D.D., Merton, afterwards Warden .
"William Sutton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose Hall, again

1482 Robert Wrangwais. Queen's

William Sutton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose Hall, again

1484 Richard Mayew, D.D., President of Magdalen, afterwards Bishop ot Hereiord
Tliomas Pawnton, D.D., sometime of Lincoln

1485 Richard Mayew, D.D., President of Magdalen, again

1486 John Taylor, alias Taylour, D.D., Provost of Oriel

1487 Richard Estmond

1488 John Coldale, D.D.

1489 The same

1490 The same

1491 Richard Fitziames, D.D., Warden of Merton, again: and afterwards suc-

cessivelv Bishop of Rochester, Chichester and London
John Coldale, D.D., sometime Fellow of Queen s, again

1492 The same

1493-6 Robert Smith, D.D., Lincoln

1497 William Atwater, D.D., Magdalen, afterwards Bishop ot Lincoln

14! is Thomas Harpur, D.D., Merton, afterwards Warden

14". 19 David Hays, D.D.

William Atwater, D.D., Magdalen, again

Thomas Chaundeler, D.D., Warden of Canterbury College, again t

OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

1500 William Atwat.r. DJX. Magdalen, again
1601 Thomas Banke, D.D., Rector of Lincoln

Hugh Saunders, alias Bbakapeeie, 111*., Principal of St. Alban Hall, Fellow
of Rferton

1502 William Atwatcr, D.D., Magdalen, again
Thomas Banke, 1> 1>., Sector of Lincoln, again
Hugh Saunders, alias ShakBpeere. D.D., again

1503 John Thornden, or Thornton, D.D.
John Kynton, D.l).

Simon urene, alias Fotherby, D.D., Lincoln

1504 John Kynton, D.D., again

Robert Trliy, or Thay, D.D., Magdalen
[506 Simon Qrene, DJX, Lincoln, again

John Roper, D.D., sometime of Magdalen
John Adams, D.D., Merton

1506 John Thornden, D.D., again

William Fauntleroy, D.D., sometime of New College

1507 John Thornden, or Thornton, D.D., again
John Avery, D.D., Lincoln

John Kynton, D.D., again

1508 "William Fauntleroy, D.D., again
John Thornden, D.D., again

1509 William Fauntleroy, D.D., again

1510 John Thornden, D.I)., again
John Mychell, D.D., Exeter

1511 William Fauntleroy, D.D., again
Thomas Drax, D.D., Rector of Lincoln
John Roper, D.D., again

John Cockys, LL.D., sometime Fellow of All Souls
Edmund Wylsford, D.D., Provost of Oriel

1512 Edmund Wylsford, D.D., again
William Fauntleroy, D.D., again
John Kynton, D.D., again

1513 William Fauntleroy, D.D. , again
John Kynton, D.D., again
John Thornden, D.D., again

1514 John Thornden, D.D., again

Lawrence Stubbs, D.D., Magdalen, afterwards President
Edmund Wylsford, D.D., again
Hugh Whytehead, D.D.

1515 Edmund Wylsford, D.D., again

1516 Lawrence Stubbs, D.D., Magdalen, again

1517 Richard Duck, or Doke, Exeter

1518 The same

1519 Ralph Barnack, D.D., sometime of New College
Richard Duck, or Doke, asrain

1520 William Broke, or Brook, Warden of All Souls
Richard Benger, Fellow of New College

1521 Richard Benger, again

1522 The same

1523-6 Thomas Musgrave, M.D., sometime Fellow of Merton

1527 Martin Lyndsey, D.D., Fellow of Lincoln ; officiated until Michaelmas Term

John Cottisford, D.D., Rector of Lincoln College ; sworn Dec. 7
1528-30 The same

1531 Henry White, LL.D., styled Commissary June 5

1532 John Cottisford, D.D., again, for the former part of the year

William Tresham, D.D., sometime Fellow of Merton ; he held the office
15 years
1547-9 Walter Wright, LL.D.

1550 William Tresham, D.D., Merton, again, rice Walter Wright resigned

1551 Owen Oglethorpe, D.D., President of Magdalen

1552 James Brokes, alias Brooks, D.D., sometime Fellow of Corpus, Master of

Balliol, for the former part of the year
Richard Martiall, D.D., Ch. Ch., for the other part

1553 The same, now Dean of Ch. Ch.

VICE-CHANCELLORS. 25

1554 John Warner, M.D., Warden of All Souk

1555 Richard Smyth, D.D., sometime Fellow of Merton, Canon of Ch. Ch.

1556 William Tresham, D.D., again

Thomas Raynolds, D.D., Warden of Merton

1557 Thomas Raynolds, D.D., again

Thomas Whyte, LL.D, Warden of New College

1558 William Tresham, D.I)., again

1559 John Warner, M.D., Warden of All Souls, again

1560 Francis Babington, D.D., Master of Balliol, a Iter wards Rector of Lincoln

1561 The same ; he resigned Michaelmas Term, 1562

1562 Thomas Whyte, LL.D., Warden of New College, again, vice Francis Bab-

ington resigned
The same
1564-6 John Kennall, LL.D.r Canon of Ch. Ch.
1567-9 Thomas Cowper, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., sometime of Magdalen

1570 The same. He became Bishop of Lincoln towards the end of this year, and

in 1583-4 was translated to Winchester

1571 Lawrence Humphrey, D.D., President of Magdalen

1576 Herbert Westphaling, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch.

1577 William Cole, D.D., President of Corpus

1578 Martyn Colepeper, or Culpepper, D.M., Warden of New College

1579 Toby Mathew, D.D., sometime President of St. John's, now Dean of Ch. Ch. ;

afterwards Bishop of Durham, and Archbishop of York

1580 Arthur Yeldard, D.D., President of Trinity

1581 William James, D.D., Master of University, afterwards Dean of Ch. Ch.,

and Bishop of Durham

1582 Robert Hoveden, D.D., Warden of All Souls

1583 Thomas Thornton, B.D., Canon of Ch. Ch.

1584 John Underbill, D.D., Rector of Lincoln, afterwards Bishop of Oxford

1585 Edmund Lilly, D.D., Master of Balliol

1586 Daniel Bernard, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch.

1587 Francis Wyllis, M.A., President of St. John's

1588 Martin Heton, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch., afterwards Bishop of Ely

1589 Nicholas Bond, D.D., President of Magdalen

1590 William James, D.D., again, now Dean of Ch. Ch.

1592 Nicholas Bond, D.D., President of Magdalen, again

1593 Edmund Lilly, D.D., Master of Balliol, again
15% Thomes Ravys, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch.

1598 Thomas Singleton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose

1599 Thomas Thornton, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch., again

1600 George Abbot, D.D., Master of University

1601 George Ryves, D.D., "Warden of New College

1602 John Howson, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch., afterwards Bishop of Oxford, and

Durham

1603 George Abbot, D.D., Master of University, again

1604 John Williams, D.D., Principal of Jesus

1605 George Abbot, D.D., Master of University, again ; afterwards successively

Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield, London, and Archbishop of Canterbury

1606 Henry Airav, or Ayray, D.D., Provost of Queen's

1607 John 'King, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch.

1611 Thomas Singleton, D.D., Principal of Brasenose, again
1614 William Goodwyn, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch.

1616 Arthur Lake, D.D., Warden of New College, afterwards Bishop of Bath and

Wells

1617 William Goodwyn, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., again
1619 John Prideaux, D.D., Rector of Exeter

1621 William Piers, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch., afterwards Bishop of Peterborough,
and Bath and Wells

1624 John Prideaux, D.D., Rector of Exeter, again

1626 William Juxon, D.D., President of St. John's, afterwards Bishop of Here-
ford, then of London, and at length Archbishop of Canterbury

1628 Accepted Frewen, D.D., President of Magdalen

1630 William Smyth, D.D., Warden of Wadham

1632 Brian Duppa, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., afterwards successively Bishop of
Chichester, Salisbury, and Winchester

2(5 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

K. I Robert Pincke, D.D., Warden of New College
1636 Richard Baylie, 1 ».!>.. President of St. John i

1 - Accepted Frewen, D.D.. President <>f Bfagdalen, again ; afterwards Bishop
of ( oventry and Lichfield, and Archbishop of York

1640 Christopher Potter. 1>.1>., Provost of Queens

1641 John Prideanx, I>.I>.. Rector of Exeter, again

1642 Dr. Prideanx, new Bishop of Worcester, haying quitted Oxford without

formally resigning hi* office, its duties were discharged first by Dr.
Pmcke, afterwards by I tr.Tolson, Provost oft Wei, as Pro-Vice-Chancellors

1643 Feb.7. John Tolson,D J)., Provost of Oriel

N<>\. IS. Robert I'rneke, D.D., Warden of New College, again

1645 Samuel Fell, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch.

1648 Edward Reynolds, M.A., Dean of Ch. Ch., afterwards Warden of Mert« n,

and at length Bishop of Norwich

1650 Daniel Greenwood, D.D., Principal of Brasenose

1652 John Owen, M.A., Dean of Ch. Ch.

1657 John Conant, D.D., Rector of Exeter

1660 Paul Hood, D.D., Rector of Lincoln

1661 Richard Baylie, D.D., President of St. John's, again

1662 Walter Blandford, D.D., Warden of Wadham
1664 Robert Say, D.D., Provost of Oriel

1666 John Fell," D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., afterwards Bishop of Oxford

1669 Peter Mews, D.C.L., President of St. John's, afterwards Bishop of Bath and

Wells, and Winchester

1673 Ralph Bathurst, D.M., President of Trinity

1676 Henry Clerk, D.M., President of Magdalen

ltiTT John Nicholas, D.D., Warden of New College

1679 Timothy Halton, D.D., Provost of Queen's

1682 John Lloyd, D.D., Principal of Jesus

1685 Timothy Halton, D.D., Provost of Queen's, again

1686 John Venn, D.D., Master of Balliol

1687 Gilbert Ironside, D.D., Warden of Wadham
1689 Jonathan Edwards, D.D., Principal of Jesus
1692 Henry Aldrieh, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch.
Ifi95 Fitzherbert Adams, D.D., Rector of Lincoln
1697 John Meare, D.D., Principal of Brasenose
l»iH8 William Paynter, D.D., Rector of Exeter
1700 Roger Mander, D.D., Master of Balliol

1702 William Delaune, D.D., President of St. John's

1706 William Lancaster, D.D., Provost of Queen's

1710 Thomas Brathwaite, D.C.L., Warden of New College

1712 Bernard Gardiner, D.C.L., Warden of All Souls, admitted April 1, Dr.

Braithwaite having been elected Warden of Winchester College

1715 John Baron, D.D., Master of Balliol

1718 Robert Shippen, D.D., Principal of Brasenose

1723 John Mather, D D., President of Corpus

1728 Edward Butler, D.C.L., President of Magdalen

1732 William Holmes, D.D., President of St. John's

1735 Stephen Niblett, D.D., Warden of All Souls

1738 Theophilus Leigh, D.D., Master of Balliol

1741 Walter Hodges, D.D., Provost of Oriel

1744 Euseby Isham, D.D., Rector of Lincoln

1747 John Purnell, D.D., Warden of New College

1750 John Browne, D.D., Master of University

1753 George Huddesford, D.D., President of Trinity

1756 Thomas Randolph, D.D., President of Corpus

1759 Joseph Browne, D.D., Provost of Queen's

1765 David Durell, D.D., Principal of Hertford

1768 Nathan Wetherell, D.D., Master of University

1772 Thomas Fothergill, D.D., Provost of Queen's

177* '> George Home, D.D., President of Magdalen

1780 Samuel Dennis, D.D., President of St. John's

1784 Joseph Chapman, D.D., President of Trinity

1788 John Cooke, D.D., President of Corpus

1792 John Wills, D.D., Warden of Wadham

VICE-CHANCELLORS. 27

1796 Scrope Berrlmore. D.D., Warden of Morton

1797 Edmund Isham, D.I)., Warden of All Souls

1798 Michael Marlow, D.D., President of St. John's
1802 Whittington Landon, D.D., Provost of Worcester

1806 Henry Richards, D.D., Rector of Exeter

1807 John Parsons, D.D., Master of Balliol
1810 John Cole, D.D., Rector of Exeter
1814 Thomas Lee, D.D., President of Trinity

1818 Frodsham Hodson, D.D., Principal of Brasenoso

1820 Georce William Hall, D.D., Master of Pembroke

1824 Richard Jenkvns, D.D., Master of Balliol

1828 John Collier Jones, D.D., Rector of Exeter

1832 George Rowley, D.D., Master of University

1836 Ashhurst Turner Gilbert, D.D., Principal of Brasencse

1840 Philip Wynter, D.D., President of St. John's

1844 Benjamin Parsons Symona, D.D., Warden of Wadham

1848 Frederick Charles Plumptre, D.D., Master of University

1852 Richard Lynch Cotton, D.D., Provost of Worcester

1856 David AVilliams, D.C.L., Warden of New College

1858 Francis Jeune, D.C.L., Master of Pembroke

1862 John Prideaux Lightfoot, D.D., Rector of Exeter

1866 Francis Knyvett Leighton, D.D., Warden of All Souls

1870 Henry George Liddell, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch.

1874 James Edwards Sewell, D.D., Warden of New College

1878 Evan Evans, M.A.. Master of Pembroke, D.D.

1882 Benjamin Jowett, M.A., Master of Balliol

1886 Jame3 Bellamy, D.D., President of St. John'a.

OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

Froctoes.

The two Troctors of the University were elected anciently in
Convocation ; but, the elections having hccoine very tumultuous, the
method was changed by an ordinance of King Charles I, and from the
year 1629 the choice was made within the several Colleges according to
i cycle of twenty-three years, which lasted through ten revolutions.
In 1869 a new cycle of thirty years began, adapted to the then existing
condition of the Colleges, and comprising with them the Halls jointly.
In and after 1889 the Proctors will be elected by the Colleges and the
iirw foundation of Keble College singly, and the Non-Collegiate
Students and Private Halls jointly, in a cycle of simple rotation by
which an election will fall to each of the electing bodies once in eleven
years. The electors are at present all those members of the several
Societies who, being Members of Convocation, are also, or have at any
time been, Members of the Congregation of the University, and all those
Fellows and Scholars of a College who are Members of Convocation.
Any such elector may be elected to the office, provided he has com-
pleted four and has not completed fifteen years from his admission to
Eegency in Arts. The election is made on the Wednesday after the
first Sunday in Lent ; and on the second (or occasionally on the first)
Wednesday after Easter the new Proctors are admitted to their offices
in Convocation, and take their seats. They nominate each two Masters
of Arts, of three years' standing at the least, to be their respective
deputies or Pro-Proctors. Each Proctor receives an annual stipend of
.£350, each Pro-Proctor £80.

Proctors from the year 1267.

12G7 Roper de Plnmpton

Henry de Godfree, or Godestrey
1281 Eobert de Burgo

William de Coleshull
1286 Henry de Wylie, Merton

Eobert Marmiun
1288 John de la More, Merton

Edward Farney
1311 Thomas de Abendon, Merton

Eobert de Bridlyngton, Merton
1313 Thomas de Humbleton, Balliol

John de la Grave, Merton
1315 Richard Abell

William Barnaby, Merton

1322 William de Skelton, Merton
Simon de Yftele, or Eifley, Mert.

1323 William de Skelton, Merton,

again?

John de Fenton
1325 William de Harryngton, Merton

Thomas de Bradwardyne, Merton
1327 Anthony Goldesburgh

Elias Walwayne
1331 Thomas de Eeading, Merton

William de Wytheton

1333 Edward de Wyke, Merton
John de Gotham, Merton
1340 Adam de Potthow, afterwards of
Queen's
Eichard de Schrovesbury
1343 Michael de Hamptesford
* * * 4s

1346 John Lokes

William Ingestre

1348 Thomas de Stretford
Eobert de Ingram

1349 The same two

1350 Eoger de Aswardby, University
Eobert Frommund, Exeter

1355 John de MiddeltOn, Oriel
Nicholas de Eadyngs, Merton

1356 The same two

1357 John Josekyn, Merton
Alexander Ferebrvgge, Oriel

1358 William Deneby, Oriel
Eichard de Touworth, or Tone-
worth, Merton

1360 Eichard de Tone worth, Merton,
apain
Eobert de Derby

TROCTORS.

1361 Simon Lambourne, Merton

.Tallies Staunton, Oriel
13(33 Richard Sutton, Merton

Walter Wandesford, Oriel
1364 Walter Wandesford, Oriel, again

AValter Remmesburv, Merton

1366 William Fereby, Balliol
Thomas Hulum, or Hulman,

Merton

1367 Adam Plumpton, Balliol
Robert Aylesliam, Merton

1368 Robert Aylesham, Merton, again
AV'illiam Fereby, Balliol, again

1372 Robert Hunderhull
Peter de Elande

1376 William Wakfeld

* * * *

1377 Thomas Lyndelow, Balliol
John Wendover, Merton

1379 John de Buritone

Richard Pester
1382 JohnHuntman

Walter Dissy, Uish, or Dash.Oriel

1392 John * * *
Robert Rowbery

1393 Stephen Brakkely

Richard de AVhelpyngdon, Mert.

1395 Robert Thurbury, or Thurburne,

New College
John Rote, or Roke, Oriel

1396 John Loke, Merton
Thomas Naffarton, University

1399 Robert Thurbury, or Thurburne,

New College, again ?
John Rote, or Roke, Oriel, again ?
Thomas Rodbome, Merton

1400 John Foster, or Forster
John Brampton

1401 John Foster, or Forster, again
Thomas Rodbome, Merton, again

1402 The same two

1403 Roger Whelpdale, Queen's
Thomas Lucas, Merton

1404 Edmund Orsoware
William Colthurst

1405 Thomas Martyn, Merton
John Castell, University

1406 Walter Logardyn, Merton
Adam Skelton, Queen's

1407 AVilliam Duffield, Merton
Richard Flemmyng, University

1408 Richard Collyng
Roger Gates, Merton

1409 Robert Adorn
Richard Baron, Merton

1410 Richard Collyng, again
Roger Orsoworth

1411 John Byreh, University
Benedict Brent, Exeter

1412 Gilbert Kymer, Durham
William Syniond, University

1413 The same two

1414 Robert Cammell
John Colun

1415 Henry Woochurch, or Wood-

church, Merton
Robert Dinkeley, University

1416 Robert Dinkeley, Univ., again
William Andrew, Exeter

1417 John Alrwarde, Exeter
Robert Tonge, University

1418 William Moulton, University
John Worthille, Balliol

1419 Richard Heth, or Heath
Richard Burneham

1420 Robert Morton, Oriel
Thomas Juster, Merton

1421 Robert Beaumont
John Hill

1422 Thomas Cotes

William Kyllyngmersh, Univ.

1423 John Bedminster, Oriel
Robert Thwayts, Balliol

1424 John Bedminster, again

Thos. Grenley, or Grenely, Oriel

1425 John Schireburne,orShireboume,

Oriel
AVilliam Collyng

1426 Thomas Lysures
John Arundel, Exeter

1427 Henry Sewer, or Sever, Merton
Richard Babthorpe

1428 John AVygrim, Merton
Richard Babthorpe, again

1429 Richard Babthorpe, again
John Kvn?, or King

1430 Thomas Grant, Oriel
Thomas Eglesfield, Queen's

1431 AVilliam Tybart
AVilliam Brandon, Balliol

1432 AVilliam Brandon, again
John Halse, Exeter

1433 AVilliam Dowson, University
Roger Bulkeley

1434 Richard Tenant
Michael Tregory, Exeter

1435 John Spekyngton
Robert Multon

1436 AVm. Croten, or Crowton, Oriel,

now Principal of St. Mary Hall
John Kirkby

1437 John Kirkby, again
Thomas Kempe, [Merton]

1438 AVilliam Selby, New College
Robert Flemmyng, University

1439 William Orell
John AVilley

1440 John Segden, Principal of Staple

Hall
Richard Newbrygge, Merton

1441 AVilliam Saye, New College
John Killingworth, Merton

1442 Roger Grey. University
Thomas AValkington, New Coll.

1443 AVilliam Fraunces, Merton
John Tristrope, Lincoln

1444 Thomas Channdeler, New Coll.
John Tristrope, Lincoln, again

OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

1 i i."i William Moreton, Ballio]
Thomas ( loppleston, Ehceter

I I 16 William Snanstoii. New College

William Lambton, Balliol
11 17 John Gygur, Merton

Walter Bate, Lincoln
ills John Baker, New College

lleiirv Meales

II c.t John Wode, Merton

William 1 taniel. University
1 150 Richard Luke, Balliol

Wolstan Browne. University

1461 William Ketill, Lincoln
Thomas Balsall, Merton

1 152 John Ekys, Magdalen

Thomas Reynolds, Exeter
William Moggya, or MogyB, Exe-
ter, vice Reynolds, wounded in
an affray between the scholars
of Peckwater's Inn and those of
St, Edward's Hall

1453 John Yonge, Merton
John Beymour, All Souls

1454 Thomas Beket
Robert Nonnan

1465 John Marshall, Merton

"Walter Windesore, Exeter

145(3 John Brether, All Souls
Robert Abdy, Balliol

1467 Thomas Wodehill

Thomas Bemysley, University

1458 Marten Joyner, New College
John Molineux, sometime of

Brasenose Hall

1459 Stephen Brereworth, All Souls
Thomas Lee, St. Edmund Hall

1460 Robert Ellyot, All Souls
Thomas Purveyor

14G1 John Morne, or MorerrNew Coll.
John Thorpe, Lincoln

1462 Thomas Procter, All Souls
Richard Dobbvs

1463 Walter Hyll, New College
"William Corte, Balliol

1464 Thomas Pawnton, Lincoln
John Payntour, Merton

1465 Thomas Ganne, Lincoln
"William Whytwey, New College

1466 Thomas Procter, All Souls, again
William Appylby, Balliol

1467 Richard Bernard
William Sutton

1468 John Harrow, Exeter
Nicholas Langton, Lincoln

1469 Richard Mayew, New College
George Strange way es, or Strang-

wich, Lincoln

1470 William Brew, Exeter
Thomas Beston

1471 Nicholas Good, Magdalen
Richard Davis

1472 William Major, Exeter
John Acherley, All Souls

1473 Richard Fitzjames, Merton
John Nettylton

1 171 Richard Bradelegh, Exeter
Richard Estmonde

1175 William Bethum, Lincoln
Maurice Berthram, Bferton

1476 John Bettys, All Souls

William South worth, Balliol

1 177 Roger Hanley

Thomas Parmenter, Merton

1478 Geoffrey Simeon, New College
David Ireland, Magdalen

1479 Robert Gosbourne, Merton
John Forster, Dniversity

1480 Nicholas Balswell, All Souls
John .Martin, Magdalen

1481 William Porter, New College
Ralph Hamsterley, Merton

1482 Thomas Karvour, Magdalen
Ralph Stanhope, Exeter

1483 James Babbe, Exeter
Robert Lathys, Queen's

14S4 Richard Trappe, New College

William ( 'raft, or Croft, Magdalen

1485 *** Smith

* * * Inplysset

1486 Edmund Froweeter, Magdalen
Robert Arden, Merton

1487 John Hobille, New College
William Bokhyng

1488 John Husey, Magdalen
Peter Casely, Exeter

I-I89 William Hewster, Marrdalen
Robert Boorton, Merton

1490 John North, Magdalen
Robert Wykis, New College

1491 John Wythers, Magdalen
Thomas Hobbvs, All Souls

1492 John Davys, Merton
William Lambton

1493 John Jolliff, Exeter

Richard Bernyngham, or Barn-
ingham, Balliol

1494 Anthony Fisher, Magdalen
Robert Dale, Merton

1495 William Haeard, Magdalen
William Marbyll

1496 Rowland Philippe, Oriel
Thomas Crackinthorpe, Queen's

1497 Thomas Drax, Lincoln
Richard Sydnore, Magdalen

1498 Hugh Brusey, White Hall
John Lethome, University

1499 Hindi Brusey, aaain
Richard Halse, White Hall

1500 Edward Darby, Lincoln
Thomas Claydon, New College

1501 John Game, All Souls
William Dale

1502 Hugh Hawarden, Brasenose
John Matson, or Mackson, Mert.

1503 John Stokesley, Magdalen
Richard Dudley, Oriel

1504 Laurence Stubbs, Magdalen
Jolin Beverstone, Merton

PROCTORS.

1505 "William Patenson, or Batcnson,

Queen's
John Goolde, Magdalen

1506 Edward Col yar, University
Richard Stokes, Magdalen

1507 John Lane, New College
William Thompson, University
Hugh Poole, All Souls, Senior

Regent, held this office pru tem-
pore, after the death of Thompson
Thomas Bentley, New College,
was elected soon afterwards

1508 Robert Carter, Magdalen
Rowland Messynger, Principal of

Little University Hall

1509 Thos. Heretage, or Eritage, Oriel
Richard Duck, or Doke, Exeter

1510 John Burges, or Burgeis, Magd.
John Hewys, Merton

1511 William Brooke, Oriel
Thomas Southeme

1512 Thomas Pulton, New College
Richard Symons, Merton

1513 Thomas Mede, Exeter
Thomas Hobson, University

1514 Leonard Hutchinson, Balliol
Thomas Ware, Oriel

1515 John Cottisford, or Cottysford,

Lincoln
William Fossey, All Souls

1516 Richard Walker, Merton
Edmund Grey, New College

1517 Thomas Irysh, Exeter
Thomas Musgrave, Merton

1518 John Stevyns,. Oriel
Roger Dyngley, All Souls

1519 Thomas Flower, Lincoln
Thomas Alyn, Brasenose

1520 John Booth, Brasenose
George Croftys, Oriel

1521 Henry Tyndall, Merton
John Wylde

1522 Thomas Canner, Magdalen
Richard Crispyne, Oriel

1523 Thomas Canner, Magd., again
Edmund Campion

1524 Edward Leighton, Cardinal Cell.
Philip Dale, or Bale, Exeter

1525 Anthony Sutton, Magdalen
John Tooker, late of Exeter, now

of Cardinal College

1526 Simon Ball, Merton

Thomas Byrton, late of Magdalen,
now of Cardinal College

1527 Arthur Cole, Magdalen
Richard Lorgan, Oriel

1528 John Belletory, Merton
"Walter Buckler, Cardinal College

1529 John Warner, All Souls
Thomas Duke, New College

1530 The same two

1531 John Pollard

George Cootes, Cotys, or Cotes,
Magdalen

1532 William Selwood, New College
William IVdvll, Merton, Princi-
pal of St. Alban Hall

1533 John Pekyns, Exeter
Owen Ogelthorpe, Magdalen

1534 Dunstan Lacy, Lincoln
John Howell, All Souls

John Pollet, or Pollard, vice Lacy
deceased

1535 Edmund Shethor, All Souls
John Pollet, or Pollard, again

1530 William Wetherton, All Souls
William Pye, Oriel

1537 Hugh Weston, Lincoln
Thomas Knight, New College

1538 Richard Arderne, Magdalen
Thomas Roberts, Oriel

1539 William Smith, Brasenose
John Stoyt, Merton

1540 Lewis Reynold, Magdalen
John Man, New College

1541 Roger Bromhall, or Bromholder

New College
John Wyman, Magdalen

1542 John Estwyke, Merton
William Pye, Oriel, again

1543 The same two

1544 Nicholas Alambrygg, All Souls
William Smith, Brasenose, again

1545 John Stoyt, Merton, again
Simon Parret, or Perrot, Magd.

1546 John Smyth, Oriel

Simon Parret, or Perrot, Magd.,
again

1547 Edmund Crispyne, Oriel
Henry Baylie, New College

1548 John Redman, Magdalen
Thomas Symons, Merton

1549 Leonard Lyngham, Brasenose
Richard Hughes, Magdalen

1550 Roger Ellyot, All Souls
Thomas Fryade, New College

1551 AYilliani Martiall, Merton
Peter Rogers, Ch. Ch.

1552 Thomas Spencer, Ch. Ch.
Maurice Bullock, New College

1553 The same two

1554 Thomas Coveney, Magdalen
Christopher Hargreve, Lincoln

1555 William Northfolke, Oriel
James Gervays, or Gervys, Mert.

1556 Henry Wotton, Ch. Ch.
Thomas Davys, New College
William Allyn, Oriel, vice Wotton

resigned

1557 Francis Babington, All Souls
William Allyn, Oriel, again

1558 Alan Cope, Magdalen
Walter Bailey, New College

1559 John Daye, Magdalen

Edw. Bramborow, New College

1560 Robert Leech, Ch. ( 'h.
Thomas Scot, Trinity

1501 Oliver Wythington, Brasenose
Humphrey Hall, All Souls

OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

1562 Roger Marbeck, Ch. Ch.

er Giffard, Merton
1663 Thomas Waller. Ch. Ch.
Roger Giirard, Merton, again

1564 Roger Marbeck, Ch. Ch., again

John Watkyiis, All Souls

1565 Thomas Garbrand, alias Herks,

Magdalen

John Merick, Now College
15G6 William Leech, Braaenoae

William Btocker, All Souls
1567 Adam Squire, Balliol

Henry Bust, Magdalen
I J James < hamock, Brasenose

Edmund Campian, St. John's
1569 .John Bereblock, Exeter

Thomas Bodlcy, Meiton
l"7i) Arthur Atye, Merton

Thomas Glasier, Ch. ( h.

1571 Anthony Blencowe, Oriel
Edmund Fleetwood, Merton

1572 The same two

1.373 John Tatham, Merton

Edmund Lilly, Magdalen

1074 John Bust, Ch. Ch.
Richard Barret, Oriel

1575 John UnderhilL, New College
Henry Savile, Merton

1576 The same two

1077 John Glover, Ch. Ch.

Thomas Dochen, Magdalen

1578 Ralph Smyth, Magdalen
Clement Colmer, Brasenose

1579 AVilliam Zouch, Ch. Ch.
Isaac Upton, Magdalen

1580 Robert Crayne, Balliol
Thomas Stone, Ch. Ch.

1581 Robert Crayne, Balliol, again
Richard Maddock, All Souls
Robert Beaumont, All Souls, vice

Maddock resigned

1582 Robert Cooke, Brasenose
John Browne, Ch. Ch.

1583 Thomas Levson, New College
Richard Eedes, Ch. Ch.

1584 Thomas Smith, Ch. Ch.
Richard Mercer, Exeter

1585 Thomas Singleton, Brasenose
John Bennet, Ch. Ch.

1586 William Watkinson, Ch. Ch.
Giles Thompson, All Souls

1.587 George Dale, Oriel

John Harmar, New College

1588 Thomas Ravys, Ch. Ch.
Matthew Gwynne, St. John's

1589 John Harding, Magdalen
John Kins, Ch. Ch.

1590 Jasper Colmer, Merton
John Eveleigh, Exeter

1591 Richard Braunche, Ch. Ch.
John Lloyd, New College

1592 Thomas Savile, Merton
Ralph Winwood, Magdalen
Richard Fisher, Merton, vice

Savile deceased

1593 William Aubrey, Ch. f h.
Richard Latewar, St. John's

1594 Henry Foster, Brasenose
Henry Cuflfe, Bferton

1595 Robert Tinley, Magdalen
William Pritchard, Ch. Ch.

159G Abel Cower, Oriel

Rowland Searchfield, St. John's
1597 John Parkhurst, Magdalen

Richard Trall'ord, Merton
15'. is Kdward < ■»■<•, Brasenose

Henry Bellingham, New College

1599 William Osbourn, All Souls
Francis Sidney, Ch. Ch.

1600 Niclwlas Longford, Ch. Ch.
Laurence Humphrey, Magdalen

1001 George Benson, Queen's
Gerard Massev, Brasenose

1602 Daniel Fury, Magdalen
Walter Bennet, New College

1603 Christopher Dale, Merton
William Laud, St. John's

1604 William Ballow, Ch. Ch.
George Darrell, All Souls

1605 R. Fitz-Herbert, New College
John Hanmer, All Souls

1606 Simon Baskervyle, Exeter
James Mabbe, Magdalen

1607 Nathaniel Brent, Merton
John Tolson, Oriel

1008 Edward Underhyll, Magdalen
John Hamdon, Ch. Ch.

1609 Charles Greenwood, University
John Flemmyng, Exeter

1610 Robert Pincke, New College
Samuel Radcliffe, Brasenose

1611 Norwych Spackman, Ch. Ch.
John Dunster, Magdalen

1612 Thomas Seller, Trinity
Richard Corbet, Ch. Ch.

1613 Anth. Richardson, Queen's
Vincent Goddard, Magdalen

1614 Jenkin Yaughan, All Souls
Samuel Fell, Ch. Ch.

1615 Hugh Dicus, Brasenose
Richard Baylie, St. John's

1616 Robert Sanderson, Lincoln
Charles Croke, Ch. Ch.

1617 Francis Grevill, Merton
John Harrys, New College

1618 Daniel Ingoll, Queen's
John Drope, Magdalen

1619 Christopher Wrenn, St. John's
Brian Duppa, All Souls

1620 Matthew Osbouni, Wadham
Samuel Smith, Magdalen
Thomas Fox, Magdalen, vice

Smith deceased

1621 Matthias Style, Exeter
Nicholas Baylie, Corpus

1622 Griffin Higgs, Merton
Richard Stewart, All Souls

1623 John Smith, Maprdalen
William Oldis, New College

PROCTORS.

1624 Daniel Esteote, Wadhnm
Richard Hill, Brasenose

1625 Nicholas Brookes, Oriel
Samuel Marsh, Trinity

1626 Hopton Sydenham, Magdalen
Dionyse Prideaux, Exeter

1627 Hugh Halswell, All Souls
Francis Hyde, Ch. (h.

1628 Robert Williamson, Magdalen
Robert Lloyd, Jesus

1629 T. Atkinson, St. John's
William Strode, ( h. Ch.

1630 Ralph Austen, Magdalen
Henry Stringer, New College

1631 A. Bruch, Brasenose, resign ■<<
J. Doughty, Merton, resigned
John Earle, Merton

L. Washington, Brasenose

1632 Richard Chaworth, Ch. Ch.
John Meredith, All Souls

1633 Thomas Whyte, Corpus
Freeman Pace, Exeter

1634 Herbert Pelham, Magdalen
John Warren, Wadham

1635 John Edwards, St. John's
Guy Carleton, Queen's

1636 Thomas Browne, Ch. Ch.
John Good, New College

1637 Daniel Lawford, Oriel
John Glisson, Trinity

1638 Edward Corbet, Merton
John Nicholson, Magdalen

1639 Edward Fulham, Ch. Ch.
Robert Heywood, Brasenose

1640 Peter Allibond, Lincoln
Nicholas Greaves, All Souls

1011 Baldwyn Aeland, Exeter

Abraham AVoodhead, University

1642 Edward Young, New College
Tristram Sugge, Wadham

1643 George Wake, Maprdalen
William Cartwryght, Ch. Ch.

1614 William Creed, St. John's
Francis Broad, Merton

1645 C. Wheare, Gloucester Hall
John Michell, Balliol

1646 Richard Wyatt, Oriel
Byrom Eaton, Brasenose

1617 Robert Waryng, Ch. Ch.
Henry Hunt, Magdalen

1648 Joshua Crosse, Lincoln '
Ralph Button, Merton

1649 John Maudit, Exeter
Hierome Zanchy, All Souls

1650 Thankful Owen, Lincoln
Philip Stephens, New College

1651 Matthew Unit, Trinity
Samuel Lee, Wadham

1652 Francis Howell, Exeter
Peter Jarsey, Pembroke

1653 Philip Ward, Ch. Ch.
Robert Gorges, St. John's

1654 Thomas Cracroft, Magdalen
S. Charnock, New College

1655 Samuel Bruen, Brasenose
Edward a. Wood. Merton

Richard Franklin, Merton, vice
Wood deceased

1656 Edward Littleton, All Souls
William Carpender, Ch. Ch.

1657 Samuel Byfeild, Corpus
Samuel Conant, Exeter

1658 George Porter, Magdalen
Walter Pope, Wadham

1659 George Philippe, Queen's
Thomas Wyatt, St. John's

1660 Thomas Tanner, New College
John Dod. Ch. Ch.

1661 Nicholas Meese, Trinity
Henry Hawley, Oriel

1662 Thomas Frankland, Brasenose
Henry Bold, Ch. Ch.

1663 Hon. Nathaniel Crewe, Lincoln
Thomas Tomkyns, All Souls

1664 John Hearne, Exeter
William Shippen, University

1665 Phineas Bury, Wadham
David Thomas, New College

1666 Nathaniel Hodges, Ch. Ch.
Walter Baylie, Magdalen

1667 George Roberts, Merton
Edward Bernard, St. John's

1668 Richard White, St. Man- Hall
William Durham, Corpus

1669 Nathaniel Alsop, Brasenose
James Davenant, Oriel

1670 Alexander Pudsey, Magdalen
Henry Smith, Ch. Ch.

1671 John Hersent, New College
Alan Carr, All Souls

1672 George Verman, Exeter
Thomas Crosthwaite, Queen's

1673 Abraham Campion, Trinity
Nathaniel Salter, Wadham

1674 William Frampton, Pembroke
Thomas Huxley, Jesus

1675 John Jones, Ch. Ch.
Edward Waple, St. John's

1676 Baptist Levinz, Magdalen
Nathaniel Pelham, New College

1677 Nathaniel Wight, Merton
Richard Warburton, Brasenose

1678 James Hulet, Ch. Ch.
John Clerke, All Souls

1679 Samuel Norris, Exeter
Hugh Barrow, Corpus

1680 Charles Hawles, Magdalen
Robert Balch, Wadham

1681 John Halton, Queen's
Richard Oliver, St. John's

1682 Roger Altham, Ch. Ch.
William Dingley, New College

1683 Henry Gandy, Oriel
Arthur Chariett, Trinity

1 The Caroliue Cycle was disregarded from 1C48 to 1002.
C

OFFICEliS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

1684 John Massey, Merton
Philip Clerke, Magdalen

1685 William Breach, Ch. Ch.
Thomas Smith, Brasenose
Edward Hopkins, Lincoln
John Walrond, All Souls

1687 Thomas Bonnet, University
John Harris, Exeter

1688 Thomas Punster. Wadham
William Christmas, New College

1689 William Cradock. Magdalen
Thomas Newey, Ch. Ch.

lG'.K) Francis Browne, Merton
Francis Bernard, St. John's

1G91 James Gwillym, Balliol

Christopher Wage, Corpus
Adam Lugg, B«alliol, elected
Junior Proctor on death of J.
Gwillym

1G92 William Walker, Oriel

Benjamin Browne, Brasenose

1(393 Roger Altham, Ch. Ch.
Richard Vesey, Magdalen

1694 Gabriel Barnaby, New College
Stephen Napleton, All Souls

1695 John Bagwell, Exeter
John Waugh, Queen's

1G9G Homy Edmonds, Trinity
William Baker, Wadham

1697 Charles Sloper, Pembroke
Griffin Davies, Jesus

1698 Edw. Lilly, St. John's
Robert Freind, Ch. Ch.

1G99 Richard Watkins, Magdalen
T. Mompesson, New College

1700 John Holland, Merton
William Thompson, Brasenose

1701 John Pelling, Ch. Ch.
Richard Coleire, All Souls

1702 John Cooke, Exeter
Edmund Perkes, Corpus

1703 Samuel Adams, Magdalen
John Eyans, Wadham

1704 Joseph Smith, Queen's
Thomas Smith, St. John's

1705 Brune Bickley, New College
Peter Foulkes, Ch. Ch.

1706 George Carter, Oriel
Edw. Crank, Trinity

1707 William Turton, Magdalen
Hemy Stephens, Merton

1708 James Smethurst, Brasenose
Thomas Stanley, Brasenose, vice

Smethurst, deceased
Thomas Terry, Ch. Ch.

1709 William Vesey, Lincoln
R. Adderley, All Souls

1710 William Denison, University
William Williams, Exeter

1711 William Bradshaw, New College
Thomas Girdler, Wadham

1712 Seth Eyre, Magdalen
Wrilliam Periam, Ch. Ch.

1713 Edw. Morse, St. John's
Henry Byne, Merton

1714 Charles Gardiner, Corpus
Samuel Newte, Balliol

1715 William Deling, Oriel
Thomas Dod, Brasenose

1716 Charles Holt, Magdalen
John White, i h.< h.

1717 John Stead, All Souls

W. Beaumont, New College

1718 T. Troughear, Queen's
Robert Rogers, Exeter

1719 George Shepheard, Trinity
John Baker, Wadham

John Chandler, Wadham, vice
Baker deceased

1720 Robert Brynker, Jesus
Benjamin Slocock, Pembroke

1721 Henry Gregory, Ch. Ch.
William Holmes, St. John's

1722 Ralph Webb, Magdalen
Henrv Levitt, New College

1723 Richard Streat, Merton
Rob. Leyborne, Brasenose

1724 William Le Hunt, Ch. Ch.
Rob. Eyre, All Souls

1725 John Conybeare, Exeter
Barnaby Smith, Corpus

1726 George Newland, Magdalen
Philip Speke, Wadham

1727 John Borrett, Queen's
John Smith, St. John's

1728 Carew Reynell, New College
Robert M ana ton, Ch. Ch.

1729 George Huddesford, Trinity
John Woollin, Oriel

1730 Joseph Andrews, Magdalen
Thomas Robinson, Merton

1731 Thomas Foxley, Brasenose
Oliver Batteley, Ch. Ch.

1732 Richard Hutchins, Lincoln
William Wynne, All Souls

1733 Robert Eden, University
James Edgcumbe, Exeter

1734 John Cox, New College
William Thomas, Wadham

1735 William Wightwick, Magdalen
Bern. Dowdeswell, Ch. Ch.

1736 John Stevens, Merton
William Derham, St. John's

1737 Thomas Paget, Corpus
John Land, Balliol

1738 Edw. Trahern, Brasenose
Edw. Ravner, Oriel

1739 John Whitfield, Ch. Ch.
Peter Zinzan, Magdalen

1740 Richard Lydiatt, New College
Savage Tyndall, AJ1 Souls

1741 Francis Webber, Exeter
John Lowry, Queen's

1742 John Bruere, Trinity
George Costard, Wadham

1743 James Le Marchant, Jesus
John Collins, Pembroke

1744 Richard Hind, Ch. Ch.
John Lloyd, St. John's

PROCTORS.

1745 Thomas Waldegrave, Magdalen
Robert Speed, New College

1746 William Williamson, Merton
Thomas Cawley, Brasenose

1747 George Bingham, All Souls
Joseph Jane, Ch. Ch.

174S James Fortescue, Exeter
John Baker, ( Sorpus

1749 Thomas Townson, Magdalen
Prince Pead, Wadham

1750 Francifl Harrison, Queen's
William Cokayne, St. John's

1751 George Smith, New College
Samuel Dickens, Ch. Ch.

1752 Thomas Chapman, Trinity
Gilbert White, Oriel

1753 Christopher Robinson, Magdalen
Christopher Twynihoe, Merton

1754 Matthew Maddock, Brasenose
Edw. Small well, Ch. Ch.

1755 Hon. J. Tracy, All Souls
Charles Mortimer, Lincoln

1756 John Coulson, University
John Fowell, Exeter

1757 John Eyre, New College
Francis Lemoult, Wadham

1758 William Holwell, Ch. Ch.
George Home, Magdalen

1759 William Wright, Merton
George Austen, St. John's

1760 John Vivian, Balliol
Richard Skinner, Corpus

1761 Thomas Barker, Brasenose
Thomas Nowell, Oriel

1762 Ellis Jones, Ch. Ch.
Richard Scrope, Magdalen

1763 George James .Sale, New College
John Long, All Souls

1764 Thomas Nicholson, Queen's
George Stinton, Exeter

1765 William Huddesford, Trinity
George Smyth, Wadham

1766 Nathaniel Haines, Pembroke
James Bandinel, Jesus

1767 Francis Atterbury, Ch. Ch.
Samuel Vickers, St. John's

1768 Benjamin Wheeler, Magdalen
E. Whitmore, New College

1769 James Norman, Merton
Henry Mayer, Brasenose

1770 William Conybeare, Ch. Ch.
J. R. Hayward, All Souls

1771 John Russell, Corpus

C. Tirrel Morgan, Exeter

1772 Richard Chandler, Magdalen
James Foster, Wadham

1773 Edw. IVnvci bank, Queen's
R. D. Shackleford. St. John's

1774 Joshua Berkeley, Ch. Ch.
John Webber, New College

1775 Richard Head, Oriel
Joseph Chapman, Trinity

1776 Richard AVooddeson, Mapdalen
Scrope Berdmore, Merton

1777
1778
1779
1780
1781
1782
1783
1784
1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792
1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
1799

1800
1801
1802
1803
1804
1805
1806

John Foley, Brasenose
Thomas Pettingal, Ch. Ch.
George Watkin, Lincoln
Joseph Ingram, All Souls
John Sarraude, Kxeter
Philip Fisher, Cniversity
W. Cooke, New College
Alexander Litchfield, Wadham
Charles Williams, Magdalen
John Randolph, Ch. Ch.
Thomas Hardcastle, Merton
.Tames Davenport, St. John's
Richard Prosser, Balliol
diaries Tahourdin, Corpus
William Stalman, Brasenose
Henry Beeke, Oriel
Martin J. Routh, Magdalen
Phineas Pett, Ch. Ch.
John Coker, New College
Hon. D. Finch, All Souls
Henry Smith, Queen's
Richard Vivian, Exeter
Edw. Whitley, Wadham
J. Bankes Moulding, Trinity
Thomas Phillips, Pembroke
Edward Morgan, Jesus
C. Buckeridge, St. John's
C. T. Barker, Ch. Ch.
Francis Whitcombe, Magdalen
Thomas Boys, New College
Thomas Wright, Brasenose
Robert Wall, Merton
Clement Cartwright, All Souls
Charles H. Hall, Ch. Ch.
William Filmer, Corpus
John Cole, Exeter
Henry Davis, Wadham
George Hutton, Magdalen
William Benson, Queen's
Thomas Whitfield, St. John's
William Blair, New College
George Illingworth, Ch. Ch.
James Landon, Oriel
James W. Alexander, Trinity
"William Cornish Ellis, Merton
Egerton Robert Neve, Merton,

vice Ellis, deceased
Samuel Perrott Parker, Merton,

vice Neve resigned
Thomas Butler, Magdalen
John Tench, Brasenose
William Wood, ( h. Ch.
G. F. Nott, All Souls
G. S. Faber, Lincoln
Edward Rodd, Exeter
Henry Wetherell, University
Brian Broughton, New College
Richard Michel 1, Wadham
Edward Ellerton, Magdalen
Fred. Barnes, Ch. ( li.
I'. Vaughan, Merton
T. <;. Clare, St. John's
William Marshall , Balliol
Richard Budd, Corpus

C 2

OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

1807 John Dean, BXBMIMM
Edward Copleston, Oriel

1808 William Corne, ( L ( h.

J. ( loldesbrough, Magdalen

1809 P. 11. Brickenden, Worcester
William Everett, New College

1810 Stephen P. Rigand, Exeter
Joseph Prnsj Prust, Exeter, vice

Rigaud resigned
Henry Wheatley, Queen's

1811 James Ford, Trinity

11. 8. Stevens, Wadham
lSlii Charles Wightwick, Pembroke
Thomas Da vies, Jesus

1813 H. N. Pearson, St. John's
Kenneth M. 11. Tarplev, Ch. Ch.

1814 William Aldrich, Magdalen

B. Bandinel, New College

1815 Francis Rowden, Merton
Richard Stephens, Brasenose

1816 E. Goodenough, Ch. Ch.

C. Wrottesley, All Souls

1817 Thomas Darke, Exeter
W. H. Turner, Corpus

1818 B. P. Symons, Wadham
William Russell, Magdalen

1819 William Wilson, Queen's
Nathaniel Dodson, St. John's

1820 P. N. Shuttleworth, New College
A. C. Price, New_ College, vice

Shuttleworth resigned
John Bull, Ch. Ch.

1821 William James, Oriel
William M. Kinsey, Trinity

1822 John Moore, Worcester
Thomas Sherifie, Magdalen

1823 Thomas V. Short, Ch. Ch.
James Smith, Brasenose

1824 John Calcott, Lincoln
R. W. Huntley, All Souls

1825 William Dalby, Exeter
John Watts, University

1826 G. C. Rashleigh, New College
Wadham Harbin, Wadham

1827 Charles T. Longley, Ch. Ch.
Andrew Edwards, Magdalen

1828 W. A. Bouverie, Merton
C. L. Swainson, St. John's

1829 James Thomas Round, Balliol
Robert Alder Thorp, Corpus

1830 Joseph Dornford, Oriel
Thomas T. Churton, Brasenose

1831 Daniel Vevsie, Ch. Ch.
11. ML WTiite, Magdalen

1832 Francis Gierke, All Souls
Richard Young, New College

1833 Henry A. Dodd, Queen's
John P. Lightfoot, Exeter

1834 James H. Dyer, Trinity
William Harding, Wadham

1835 Edmund G. Bayley, Pembroke
Robert Evans, Jesus

Henry Reynolds, Jesus, vice Evans
resigned

1886 Robert Hussey, Ch. Ch.
1 1> my Thorpe, St. John's

L. A. Sharpe, St. John's, rice
Thorpe resigned
1837 W. .1. Butler, Magdalen

William Meech, New College
1*38 William Ricketts, Merton
T. T. Basely, Brasenose

1839 Jacob Ley, Ch. Ch.

A. G. Lethbridge, All Souls

1840 Edw. A. Dayman, Exeter
James Frederick Crouch, Corpus

1841 John Foley, Wadham
William W. Tireman, Magdalen
John P. Wilson, Magdalen, tiee

Tireman resigned

1842 William Monkhon.se, Queen's
J. S. Pinkerton, St. John's

1843 A. D. Stacpoole. New College
William Edward Jel£ < h. ( h.

1844 Henry P. Guillemard, Trinity
Richard W. Church, Oriel

1845 Thomas Harris, Magdalen
John T. H. Peter. Merton

1846 Henry George Liddell, Ch. C h.
Osborne Gordon, Ch. Ch., vice

Liddell resigned
Thomas Chaflers, Brasenose

1847 James Hannay, AVoreester
Martin Johnson Green, Lincoln

1848 William Andrews, Exeter
Thomas Shadforth, University

1849 Henry Thomas May, New Coll.
John Cooper, Wadham

1850 George Marshall, Ch. Ch.
Wm. Geo. Henderson, Magdalen

1851 John H. Pollen, Merton
James Gram Brine, St. John's

1852 William Charles Lake, Balliol
Henry Pritchard, Corpus

1853 Drummond Percy Chase, Oriel
John William Knott, Brasenose

1854 Robert Cholmelev, Magdalen
Edward Stokes, Ch. Ch.

1855 J. M. Holland, New College
Arthur F. Stopford, All Souls
George Fereman, All Souls, vice

Stopford resigned

1856 Edward Boucher James, Queen's
William Ince, Exeter

1857 Edw.Wyndham Tufnell,WTadham
Frederick Meyrick, Trinity

1858 Bartholomew Price, Pembroke
Charles W. Heaton, Jesus

1859 Edw. Tindal Turner, Brasenose
Thos. Jones Prout, Ch. Ch.
Charles Waldegrave Sandford,Ch.

Ch., vice Prout resigned

1860 Robert Gandell, Magdalen Hall
James Henry Eld, St. John's

1861 Wm. Basil T. Jones, University
George Ridding, Exeter

1862 James Riddell, Balliol
Thomas Fowler, Lincoln

TEOCTOES.

1863 William Chambers, Worcester
George William Kitchin, C'h.Ch.

1864 Stephen Fdwardes, Merton
Francis Harrison, Oriel

1865 Henry Furneaux, Corpus
Wm. Wolfe Capes, Queen's

1866 James John Hornby, Brasenose
William Yates, Brasenose, rice

Hornby resigned
George Earlani Thorley.Wadham

1867 Thomas Vere Payne, Ch. C h.
C harles E. Hammond, Exeter

1868 Chas.H. Cholmeley, Magdalen
William Gordon Cole, Trinity

1869 Charles Lee Wingfield, All

Souls
Walter F. Short, New College
1S70 Henry Deane, St. John's

Henry L. Thompson, Ch. Ch.

1871 Edward Moore, St. Edmund Hall
James Lee Warner, University

1872 Thomas Douglas Page, Pembroke
William W. Jackson, Exeter

1873 Charles Henry O. Daniel, Wore.
Ingram Bvwater, Exeter

1874 Herbert Salwey, Ch. Ch.
John Wordsworth, Brasenose

1875 Charles Lancelot Shadwell, Oriel
James Eichard Thursfield, Jesus

1876 John Eichard Magrath, Queen's
Patrick A. Henderson, Wadhani

1877 Henry George Woods, Trinity
Hugh Edward P. Piatt, Lincoln

1878 William Wallace, Merton
John Barclay Thompson, Ch. Ch.

1879 Henry Francis Pelham, Exeter
William Little, Corpus

1880 Albert Sidney (_ havasse, Univ.
Frederick Edw.Warren, St. John's

1881 Clement Nugent Jackson, Hert.

( has. BullerHeberden, Brasenose

1882 Henry Scott Holland, Ch. Ch.
Arthur Lionel Smith, Trinity

1883 Walter Lock, Magdalen
Bowland Edmund Prothero, All

Souls

1884 Eichard William Massy Pope,

Worcester
William Leonard Courtney, New
College

1885 John Lancaster Gough Mowat,

Pembroke
John Cook Wilson, Oriel

1886 Herbert Paul Eichards, Wadham
Eichard Shute, Ch. Ch.
Eobert E. Baynes, Ch. Ch. rice

Shute resigned

1887 Charles Leudesdorf, Pembroke
Edwin Bailey Elliott, Queen's

1888 Fraxklin Thomas Eichards,

Trinity
William Hawker Hughes, Jesus.

38 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

The Burgesses.

After several unsuccessful attempts on the part of the University to
obtain from Queen Elizabeth permission to send Burgesses to Par-
liament, the privilege of sending two was granted by King James I. by
Letters Patent in 1604. All members of Convocation are electors.

Burgesses.

1G04 Sir Daniel Dunne, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls and Principal of
New Inn Hall
Sir Thomas Crompton, D.C.L., Merton
1609 Sir William Byrde, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls, vice Crompton

deceased
1614 Sir John Bennett, D.C.L., sometime Student of Ch. Ch.
Sir Daniel Dunne, again

1620 Sir John Bennett, again

Sir Clement Edmonds, M.A., sometime Fellow of All Souls

1621 Sir John Danvers, vice Bennett

1624 Sir George Calvert, M.A., Trinity

Sir Isaac Wake, M.A., sometime Fellow of Merton

1625 Sir Thomas Edmonds
Sir John Danvers, again

1626 Jan. 17. The same

Mar. 23. Sir Francis Stewart, M.A., Ch. Ch.f vice Edmonds, unseated upon
petition
1628 Sir Henry Marten, D.C.L., New College

Sir John Danvers, again
1640 Mar. 9. Sir Francis Windebank, B.A., St. John's
Sir John Danvers, again
Oct. 17. Sir Thomas Roe, Magdalen
John Selden, Hert Hall

1653 Jonathan Goddard, D.M., Warden of Merton, alone ; not elected by Convo-

cation, but nominated by Oliver Cromwell

1654 John Owen, D.D., Dean of Ch. Ch., alone
1656 Hon. Nathaniel Fienes, alone

1659 Matthew Hale, of Magdalen Hall, Sergeant at Law

John Mills, D.C.L., sometime Canon of Ch. Ch., and this year appointed
Canon again

1660 Thomas Clayton, D.M., sometime Fellow of Pembroke, Regms Professor of

Medicine
John Mills, again

1661 Hon. Lawrence Hyde, M.A.

Sir Heneage Finch, Bart., Ch. Ch.
1674 Thomas Thynne, Ch. Ch., vice Finch now Lord Finch
1679 Feb. 27. Hon. Heneage Finch, Ch. Ch.

John Edisbury, D.C.L., Brasenose

Aug. 19. Sir Leoline Jenkins, D.C.L., sometime Principal of Jesus
Charles Perrott, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's
1681 The same
1685 Mar. 17. The same

Nov. 23. George Clarke, 31. A., Fellow of All Souls, vice Jenkins deceased
1688 Sir Thomas Clarges, Wadham

Hon. Heneage Finch, now D.C.L., again
1689-1690 The same
1695 Sir William Trumbull, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls

Hon. Heneage Finch, again

BURGESSES. 39

1698 Sir Christopher Musgrave, Bart., Queen's

Sir William (ilynnc, Bart., St. Edmund Hall

1701 Jan. 3. Sir Christopher Musgrave, again

Hon. Heneage Finch, again
Mar. 21. William Bromley, B.A., Ch. Ch., vice Musgrave elected for

Westmoreland
Nov. 25. Hon. Heneage Finch and William Bromley, again

1702 The same

17u:'> Nov. 22. Sir William Whitlock, vice Finch now Lord Guernsey
1705 Sir William Whitlock, again

William Bromley, now* D.C.L., again
1708,1710,1713.1715 The same

171 1 1 ><■<■. 4. George Clarke, now D.C.L., again, vice Whitlock deceased
1722 William Bromley and George Clarke, again
1727 The same
1732 Feb. 26. Henry Hyde, Viscount Cornbury, D.C.L., Ch. Ch., vice Bromley

deceased
1734 Viscount Cornbury and George Clarke, again
1737 Feb. 9. William Bromley, D.C.L., Oriel, vice Clarke deceased

Mar. 31. Edward Butler, D.C.L., President of Magdalen, vice Bromley
deceased
1741 Viscount Cornbury and Edward Butler, again
1745 Nov. 12. Peregrine Palmer, M.A., sometime Fellow of All Souls, vice

Butler deceased
1747 Viscount Cornbury and Peregrine Palmer, again
1750 Jan. 31. Sir Boger Newdigate, Bart., D.C.L., University, vice Viscount

Cornbury now Lord Hyde and a Peer
1754 Sir Boger Newdigate, again

Peregrine Palmer, now D.C.L., again
1701 The same
1762 Dec. 16. Sir Walter Wagstaffe Bagot, Bart., D.C.L., Magdalen, vice Palmer

deceased
1768 Feb. 3. Sir William Dolben, Bart., D.C.L., sometime Student of Ch. Ch.,
vice Bagot deceased
Mar. 23. Sir Boger Newdigate, again

Francis Page, D.C.L., of New College
1774 The same

178*) Sir William Dolben and Francis Page, again
1784, 1790, 1706 The same

1801 March 23. Sir William Scott, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of University, vice

Page

1802 Sir William Dolben and Sir William Scott, again
1806 Bight Hon. Sir William Scott, again

Bight Hon. Charles Abbot, D.C.L., sometime Student of Ch. Ch.
1807,1812 The same

1817 June 10. Bight Hen. Robert Peel, M.A., Ch. Ch., vice Abbot, now Lord

Colchester

1818 Right Hon. Sir William Scott, again
Right Hon. Robert Peel, now D.C.L., again

1820 The Bame

1821 Ante. 22. Richard Heber, M.A., Brasenose, vice Scott, now Lord Stowell

1822 Feb. 12. Right Hon. Robert Peel, re-elected after accepting office

18L6 Feb. 22. Thomas Grimston Bixknall-Estcourt, M.A., Corpus, rice Heber

June 14. Right Hon. Robert Peel, again

Thomas G. Bucknall-Estcourt, now D.C.L., again
1828 Feb. 4. Bight Hon. Robert Peel, re-elected after accepting office
L829 Feb. 28. Sir Robert Harry Inglis, Bart., D.C.L., Ch. Ch., vice Peel
1830 Thomas Grimston Bucknall-Estcourt and Sir Robert Harry Inglis, again
1KU, 1832, 1835, 1837, 1841 The same
1847 Sir Robert Harry Inglis, again

Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, M.A., sometime Student of
Ch. Ch.

1852 The same

1853 Jan. 20. Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, now D.C.L., re-elected after

accepting office

40 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

1864 Feb. 7. Sir William Heatheote, Bart., D.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls,
firr Inglis

1857 The Bame two

1859 Feb. 12. Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, re-elected after accepting
office
April 29. Tlif same two
1ST>9 July 1. Right Hon. William Ewart Gladstone, re-elected after accepting

ollire
18Gf> Sir William Hoathcote, Bart., again

Gathorne Hardy, M.A., Oriel, wee Gladstone.
1866 Right Hon. Gathorne Hardy, D.C.L., re-elected after accepting office
1868 Right Hon. Gathorne Hardy, again

Eight Hon. John Eobert Mowbray, M.A., late Student of Ch. Ch., D.C.I...
vice Heatheote.
1874 Jan. 31. The same two

Mar. 14. Right Hon. Gathorne Hardy, re-elerted after accepting office
1878 John Gilbert Talbot, M.A., Ch. Ch., D.C.L. vice Hardy, now Viscount

Cranbrook
1880 Right Hon. John Robert Mowbbay (afterwards Sir J. R. Mowbray, Bart.)
John Gilbert Talbot

1885 The same two

1886 The same two.

The Chancellor's Court.

The Chancellor has jurisdiction in almost all causes, whether civil,
spiritual, or criminal, in which scholars or privileged persons resident
within the precinct of the University are parties. For the exercise of
it a Court is holden every Friday during Term in the Apodyterium of
the Convocation House, in which the Vice-Chancellor is the presiding
Judge, and the two Proctors of the University may, if they please, sit
as assessors. But for the better despatch of business the V ice-Chan-
cellor appoints some Doctor or Bachelor of Civil Law to sit with him as
ASSESSOR and to act as Judge for him in his absence. The annual
stipend of such Assessor is ,£40. The practice of the Court in all cases
used to be nearly the same as the practice of the Court of Admiralty :
but by new Rules, made in pursuance of the Act 25 and 26 Vict. c. 26.
s. 12, the form of procedure in civil cases, since March 1, 1865, very
much resembles the form in County Courts. Appeals from it may be
made, first to the House of Congregation, then to the House of Convo-
cation, (for which purpose Delegates to hear appeals are annually
appointed in each House,) and finally, if the three judgments differ, to
the Queen in Chancery.

The Registear of the Court is appointed by the Chancellor.
He must be a Master of Arts or a Bachelor of Civil Law. Besides the

TUBLIC ORATORS. 41

duty of registering the several Acts and Orders of the Court, it is part
of his office to attend at and to record the admissions of Principals to
the several Halls, and to perform all manner of business, whether of
contentious or voluntary jurisdiction, arising from the authority of thu
Chancellor.

Proctors ad lites, three in number at the least, who must he
Masters of Arts or Bachelors of Civil Law, or else either Barristers <>r
Solicitors, are appointed and admitted by the Vice-Chancellor to
practise in the Court.

Assessors from the year 1626.

1626 Richard Zouch, D.C.L., Fellow of New College; Regius Professor of Civil

Law; Principal of St. Alban Hall
1634 Giles Sweit, D.C.L., Regius Professor of Civil Law; Principal of St Alban

Hall
1662 Leoline Jenkins, D.C.L., Principal of Jesus; Burgess
1667 Henrv Deane, D.C.L., Fellow of New College
1670 Joseph Taylor, D.C.L., St. John's
1676 Thomas Bouchier, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls; Regius Professor of Civil

Law; Principal of St. Alban Hall
1680 Charles Perrott, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's ; Burgess
1693 George Gardiner, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls
1706 Thomas AVood, D.C.L., Fellow of New College
1710 James Bouchier, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Regius Professor of Civil Law ;

Principal of St. Alban Hall
1748 Henry Brooke, D.C.L., Fellow of New College ; Regius Professor of Civil

Law
1753 William Blackstone, D.C.L. ; Fellow of All Souls; Vinerian Professor of

Common Law; Principal of New Inn Hall
1760 Robert Chambers, B.C.L., Fellow of University and Vinerian Professor of

Common Law; Principal of New Inn Hall
1773 John Cox, B.C.L., St. Mary Hall
1798 George Lethicullier Schoen, D.C.L. , St. John's

1801 James Blackstone, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Principal of New Inn Hall
1812 John David Macbride, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of Exeter ; Principal of

Magdalen Hall, and Lord Almoner's Professor of Arabic
1840 John Robert Kenyon, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Vinerian Professor of

Common Law
1859 Mountague Bernard, B.C.L., All Souls, Chichele Professor of International

Law and Diplomacy ; D.C.L.
1871 Arthur Robarts Adams, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's

1876 Thomas Erskine Holland, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Chichele Pro-
fessor of International Law and Diplomacy.

The Public Orator.

The office of Public Orator was first permanently established in 1564,
the previous custom being that the Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor
selected some fit person on each occasion to perform the duties attached
to it. It is his business to write letters and addresses and to make
orations in the name of the University upon public occasions, to present
those on whom the honorary degree of Master of Arts is to be conferred,
and to deliver the annual Creweian Oration alternately with the Pro-
fessor of Poetry. He is one of those appointed to adjudge several of

12 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

the University Prizes. He must be a Member of Convocation, and is
elected by that body. The stipend originally assigned to the office was
a yearly pension of twenty imblos, X'C, 1.5s. 4<1., from the University
Chest ; which was increased in 1811 by a grant of ,£70, and again in
L866 by a still further giant of £60, making a total of £130 from the
Bame BOnrce, and by X'"J0 from Lord Crewe's benefaction.

In 1636 King Charles I. annexed a Canon ry of Christ Church to this
office: hut the grant, never having been eonfirmed by Act of Parlia-
ment, was disregarded in 1660, when Robert South was elected Oiator ;
and, although hewas made a Canon ten years afterwards, that dignity
has not been conferred on any of his successors.

A Statute made by the University Commissioners in 1881 renders
the Public Orator subject to the jurisdiction of the Visitatorial Board
created by the same Statute.

Orators.

1564 Koger Marbeck, MJL, Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Canon of Ch. Ch. and

Provost of Oriel
1566 Tin unas Kingsmill, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen; afterwards Regius Professor

of Hebrew
1569 Toby Mathew, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Archbishop of York
1572 Arthur Atye, M.A., Fellow of Merton, and Principal of Aiban Hall
1582 Thomas Smyth, M.A., Stndent of Ch. Ch.
1594 Thomas Wenman, M.A., Balliol
1597 Thomas Cole, MA., Fellow of Corpus
liWl William .lames, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.
1604 Isaac Wake, M.A., Fellow of Merton
1621 John King, M.A., Stndent, afterwards Canon, of Ch. Ch.
1625 Philip King, M.A., Fellow of Exeter
1629 William Strode, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.
1645 Henry Hammond, D.D., sometime Fellow of Magdalen
1648 Edward Corbet, M.A., sometime Fellow of Merton
1648 Ralph Button, M.A., Fellow of Merton
1660 Robert South, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.
1677 Thomas Cradocke, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen

1679 William Wvatt, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.; Principal of St. Mary Hall
1712 Di.eby Cotes, M.A., Fellow of All Souls ; Principal of Magdalen Hall
1746 Thomas Lisle, D.D., Fellow of Magdalen
1749 Roger Mather, M.A., Fellow of Brasenose
17(30 Thomas Nowell, M.A., Fellow of Oriel ; Principal of St. Mary Hall, D.D.,

and Regius Professor of Modern History
1776 .lames Bandinel, B.D., Fellow of Jesus
1784 William Crowe, B.C.L., Fellow of New College
1829 John Antonv Cramer, M. A., sometime Student of Ch. Ch. ; Principal of

New Inn Hall, D.D.
1842 "William Jacobson, M.A., Vice-Principal of Magdalen Hall, sometime

Fellow of Exeter ; afterwards Regius Professor of Divinity
1848 Richard Miehell, B.D., Vice-Principal of Magdalen Hall, sometime Fellow

of Lincoln and Pra?lector of Logic ; afterwards Principal of Magdalen

Hall, D.D., Principal of Hertford College
1877 Thomas Francis Dallin, M.A., sometime Fellow of Queen's
1880 William Walter Merry, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Rector, of Lincoln;

D.D.

KEEPER OF THE ARCHIVES. 43

Clebks of the Market.

Control of the Market, in order to secure fair dealing in provisions of
all kinds, was granted to the Chancellor l>y King Edward III. in 1355.
In the days when prices were fixed by authority it was the Chancellor
who fixed them in Oxford ; and whatever jurisdiction in such matters
can now be exercised by magistrates anywhere is exercised by the
Chancellor or Vice-Chancellor here. Two Clerks of the Market are
annually appointed, one by the Chancellor, the other by the Vice-
Chancellor. They must be either Principals of Halls, Masters of i^rts,
or Bachelors of Divinity, Medicine, or Law. The stipend of each
Clerk is fixed by Statute at ,£26 a year. There is also a Deputy
Clerk.

The Keeper oe the Archives.

This office was instituted in 1634. It is the Keeper's duty to take
charge of and to arrange all the muniments and papers concerning
either the Estates, Possessions, Eights, and Privileges of the Univer-
sity, or the Endowments of Professorships, and all the Eegisters and
Records of the University. He is a Delegate of Privileges ex officio.
He is elected by Convocation. The yearly stipend of the office, origin-
ally ^40, was raised in 1828 to ,£'100, but was restored to <£'40 in
1884, in wThich year a further endowment calculated to produce about
,£63 annually was secured to the office by the liberality of the then
Keeper, Dr. Griffiths.

A Statute made by the University Commissioners in 1881 renders
the Keeper of the Archives subject to the jurisdiction of the Visitatorial
Board created by the same Statute.

Keepers.

1634 Brian Twine. B.D., sometime Fellow of Corpus
1644 Gerard Langbaine, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's
1658 John Wallis, D.D., Exeter, Savilian Professor of Geometry
1703 Bernard Gardiner, D.C.L., Warden of All Souls
1726 Francis Wise, M.A., Fellow of Trinity
1767 John Swinton, B.D., sometime Fellow of Wadham
1777 Benjamin Buckler, D.D., Fellow of All Souls

1781 Hon. Thomas Francis Wenman, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; Begins Pro-
fessor of Civil Law
1796 WhittiiiL'ton Landon, D.D., Provost of Worcester
1815 James Ingram, B.D., Fellow, afterwards President, of Trinity
1818 George Leigh Cooke, B.D., Fellow of Corpus, and Sedleian Professor of

Natural Philosophy
1826 Philip Bliss, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's; Principal of St. Mary Hall
1857 John Griffiths, M.A., sometime Fellow, afterwards Warden, of Wadham;

D.D.
1885 Thomas Verb Bayxe, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.

4 1 OFFICERS OF THE UNIVERSITY.

The Registrar.

The Registrar of the University is dieted by Convocation. He
must be B Muster (»!' Arts or ;t Bachelor of Civil Law. He attends all
meetings of the BebdomadaJ Council, of both Congregations, and
of Convocation, and registers all acts, such as Graces, Admissions to
I '■ _:• i b, Eli ctions, Decrees, Statutes, Letters, Addresses, Leases, and
other documents to which the common seal of the University is
affixed. The emoluments of the office formerly varied, depending on
the number of persons admitted to degrees and on other circumstances:
the annual stipend is now fixed at X'600. A Statute made by the
University Commissioners in 1881 renders the Registrar subject to
the jurisdiction of the Visitatorial Board created by the same Statute.

Registrars from the year 1508.

John London, M.A., Fellow of New College, died in 1508

1508 Ralph Barnack, Ul, Fellow of New College

1">17 Thomas Fykes, or Fyghtkeys, M.A., Fellow of New College

1521 James Turbervyle, M.A., Fellow of New College

1524 William Tresham, M.A., Merton

1529 Robert Taller, 31. A., Merton ; Principal of St. Alban Hall

1532 Richard Smyfche, M.A.

1535 Thomas Key, M.A., Fellow of All Souls ; afterwards Master of University

1552 William Standish, M.A., Magdalen

1579 Richard Cullen, M.A., Magdalen

158'J James Hussey, M.A., sometime Fellow of New College ; afterwards Prin-
cipal of Magdalen Hall

1600 Maurice Merick, M.A., sometime Fellow of New College

1608 Thomas French, M.A., Merton

1629 John French, M.A., Merton

1651 William Whittingham, B.C.L., Oriel

1659 Benjamin Cooper, M.A., Merton

1701 George Coorer, M.A., Merton

1 T: »7 Henry Fisher, M.A., Jesus

1701 Samuel Forster, M.A., Fellow of Wadham

1797 John Gutch, M.A., All Souls

1824 Philip Bliss, D.C.L., Fellow of St. John's ; afterwards Principal of St. Mary-
Hall

1853 Edward Wetherell Rowden. M.A. sometime Fellow of New College ; D.C.L.

1870 Edward Tindal Tcknkr, M.A., Fellow of Brasenose.

PKOFESSOESHIPS.

The pages immediately following contain an account of the founda-
tion of each of the Professorships now existing within the University,
and of the manner in which the appointments to them are made.

It should here be mentioned that one of the chief features in the legis-
lation carried out by the University Commissioners under the Act of
1877 was the augmentation of the value of many of the Professor-
ships, by attaching to them Fellowships and other emoluments drawn
from the revenues of Colleges, while the endowment of many new Chairs
has been provided for from the same sources.

As a general rule Professorships are now tenable for life. Except
in the case of those Chairs the appointment to which belongs to the
Crown, and of a few others, the election to every Professorship is vested
in an Electoral Board consisting of not fewer than five or more than
seven members, and provision is made for the representation on each
Board of the College (if any) from whose revenues the Professorship is
endowed or augmented.

The general duties of Professors are regulated under a Statute made
by the Commissioners defining the amount of residence, number of
lectures, and course of instruction required of each. The particular
duties assigned to each Professor are partly regulated by the same
Statute, and partly by Statutes made by the same Commissioners for the
several Professorships. Under another Statute of the Commissioners, a
Visitatorial Board has been constituted, consisting of the Vice-Chan-
cellor and six other members of the University of the degree of M.A.
at the least, to which is committed the duty of enforcing the per-
formance of the obligations attaching to the Professorships.

Regius Professorships of Divinity, Ciyll Law, Medicine,
Hebrew, and Greek.

These five Professorships, founded by King Henry VIII, were settled
and confirmed by him in 1546. To each of them he assigned a yearly
stipend of ,£40, to be paid by the Dean and Chapter of Westminster,
then newly founded ; but they relieved themselves of the charge by
making over to the King certain estates with which he had partly en-
dowed them, and the Dean and Chapter of Christ Church were then
charged by the King with the payment of the stipends of the Professors
of Divinity, Hebrew, and Greek ; the Professors of Civil Law and
Medicine receiving theirs from the Royal Exchequer. The appointment
to each Professorship is made by the Crown.

4G PBOFESSOES.

Kit, I US PROFESSORSHIP OF DIVINITY.

King James T augmented Hie endowment of this Professorship by

annexing to the Chair, in 1605, a Canonry of Christ Church and the

Rectory <>f Ewelme in Oxfordshire. The Pectory was subsequently

red from the Professorship by an Act of Parliament passed in 1873.

Professor 8.

Richard1 Smyth, DJX, Fellow of Merton, and Principal of St, Alban Hall
1548 Peter Martyr, D.D., ofthe University of Padua, Canon of Ch. Ch.
1554 Richard Smyth again; Canon ofCh. Ch.

1556 Joannee Fraterculoe (a Spaniard), B.D., Divinity Reader of Magdalen
College

1559 Richard Smyth again

1560 Lawrence Humphrey, M.A., Fellow, afterwards President, of Magdalen ;

D.D.
1589 Thomas Holland, D.D., Fellow of Balliol : Rector of Exeter
1612 Robert Abbot, D.D., Master of Balliol ; afterwards Bishop of Salisbury
1615 John Prideaux, D.D., Rector ot Exeter ; afterwards Bishop of Worcester
1642 Robert Sanderson, D.D., sometime Fellow of Lincoln
1648 Robert Crosse, B.D., Fellow of Lincoln

Joshua Hoyle, D.D., Master of University
1654 John Conant, D.D., Bector of Exeter

l(",(',i) Robert Sanderson, D.D., restored : afterwards Bishop of Lincoln
1661 William Creed, D.I)., sometime Fellow of St. John's
1663 Richard AUestree, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch.
L680 William Jane, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch.

17U7 John Potter, D.D., Fellow of Lincoln; Bishop of Oxford ; afterwards Arch-
bishop of Canterbury
17:"!7 George Bye, D.D., sometime Fellow of Oriel ; Archdeacon of Oxford
1741 John Fanshawe, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch., and Regius Professor of Greek
1763 Edward Bentham, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch.
]7ii> Benjamin "Wheeler, D.D., Fellow of Magdalen
1783 John Randolph, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch., Professor of Poetry, and Regius

Professor of Greek ; Bishop of Oxford ; afterwards Bishop of Bangor, then

of London
1*07 Charles Henry Hall, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Dean
1809 "William Howley, D.D., Canon of Ch. Ch ; afterwards Bishop of London,

Archbishop of Canterbury
1813 William Van Mildert, D.D., Queen's ; afterwards Bishop of Llandaff and

] >ean of St. Paul's, Bishop of Durham
1820 Frodsham Hodson, D.D., Principal of Brasenose
1822 Charles Lloyd, Student of Ch. Ch. : Bishop of Oxford
1829 Edward Burton, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch.
1836 Bonn Dickson Hampden, D.D., Principal of St. Mary Hall ; afterwards

Bishop of Hereford
1848 William Jacobson, M.A., Yiee-Prncipal of Magdalen Hall and Public

Orator, sometime Fellow of Exeter ; D.D., afterwards Bishop of

( heater
1865 Robert Payne Smith, M.A., Pembroke ; D.D. ; afterwards Dean of

Canterbury
1*71 James Bowling Mozley, B.D., sometime Fellow of Magdalen ; D.D.
1878 "William Ikcb, M.A., Fellow of Exeter ; D.D.

REGIUS PROFESSORSHIP OF MEDICINE. 47

Eegius Professorship of Civil Law.

King James I augmented the endowment of this Professorship by
annexing to the Chair, in 1617, a Lay Prebend in the Church of
Salisbury, since commuted for an annual payment ot ,£100 by the
Ecclesiastical Commissioners. The existing Professor at present re-
ceives an additional stipend of ,£300 a-year from the University Chest

Under Statutes made for All Souls College by the University Com-
missioners of 1877 the endowment of the Professorship is to be aug-
mented to £700 a-year from the College revenues, and a Fellowship
in the College, with an emolument of £200 a-year, is also to be attached
to the Chair.

In connexion with this Professorship a temporary Readership of
Roman Law has been established, for particulars of which see post,
p. 81.

Professors.

1546 John Story, D.C.L., Principal of Broadpates Hall

1553 William Aubrey, B.C.L., Fellow of All Souls and Principal of New Inn

Hall ; D.C.L.

1554 William Mowse, or Mosse, D.C.L.

1559 John Griffith, B.C.L., Fellow of All Souls; Principal of New Inn Hall,
D.C.L.

1566 Robert Loupher, or Lufter, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls and Principal of
New Inn Hall

1577 Griffith or Griffin Lloyd, D.C.L., Principal of Jesus

1587 Albericus Gentilis, D.C.L., incorporated from the University of Perugia

1611 John Budden, D.C.L., Principal of New Inn Hall and afterwards of Broad-
pates Hall

1620 Richard Zouch, D.C.L., Fellow of New College ; Principal of St. Alban Hall

1661 Giles Sweit, D.C.L., Principal of St. Alban Hall

1672 Thomas Bouchier, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls; Principal of St. Alban Hall

1712 James Bouchier, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls; Principal of St. Alban Hall

173(1 Henry Brooke, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls

1754 Bobert Jenner, D.C.L., Trinity

1767 Bobert Vansittart, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls

1789 Hon. Thomas Francis Wenman, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls, and Keeper of
the Archives

1796 French Laurence, D.C.L., Fellow of Corpus

1809 Joseph Phillimore, D.C.L., sometime Student of Ch. Ch.

1855 Travers Twiss, D.C.L., Fellow of University

1870 James Bkyce, B.C.L., Fellow of Oriel ; D.C.L.

PiEGius Professorship op Medicine.

King James I augmented the endowment of this Professorship by
annexing to the Chair, in 1617, the Mastership of the Hospital at
Ewelme in Oxfordshire. The endowment was further augmented by
the addition of the Toinlins Prselectorship of Anatomy, in 1624, and of

H PROFESSORS.

the Aldrichian Professorship of Anatomy, in 1803. Theso however
were separated from thr Begins Professorship by a Statute approved
by the Queen in Council in 1868, and the Aldricluan Professorship of
the Practice of Medicine, with an emolument of about ,£130 a-year,
was then annexed to the Chair. The Professor acts as an Examiner in
all examinations for Degrees in Medicine granted by the University.

Trofi won,

1546 John Warner, DJM .Warden of AH Boula

1554 Thomas Francis, D.M., ( h.Ch.: alp iu::>!- I 'rovost of Queen's

1561 Walter Bailey, B M . Felloe ofNe* Colli

1582 Anthony Aylworth, D.M., Fellow of New College

[J ■, Bartholomew Warner, D.M., St. John's

ltil2 Thomas Clayton, P.M., J Julliol ; Principal of Broadgates Hall, Master ai

Pembroke
1647 Thomas Clayton, D.M., sometime Fellow of Pembroke : Warden ofMerton
1665 James Hyde, P.M., Principal of Magdalen Hall
L681 John Luffe, D.M., St Mary Hall
1698 Thomas Boy, D.M., Fellow of St. John's
1718 Joshua Lasher, P.M., Fellow of St. John's
17l'9 William Beauvoix, D.M., sometime Fellow of Pembroke
1730 William Woodford, P.M., Fellow ofNew College
1759 John Kelly, P.M., Btudent of Ch. Ch.
1772 "William Vivian, P.M., Fellow of Corpus

1801 Sir Christopher Pegge, D.M., Ch. Ch., sometime Fellow of Oriel
1822 John Kidd, P.M., sometime Student of Ch.Ch.
l.s.l .lames Adey Oirlc, P.M., Trinity
1857 Sik Henky Wextworth Aclasd, P.M., Ch. Ch., sometime Fellow of All

Souls, K.C.B.

Eegius Peofessoeshep of Hebeew.

King Charles I augmented the endowment of this Professorship by
annexing to the Chair, in 1630, a Canonry of Christ Church.

Professors.

1540 Thomas Harding, M.A., Fellow of New College

1.548 Richard Bruern, B.P., Fellow of Lincoln ; Canon of Ch. Ch.

1509 Thomas Neale, B.P., sometime Fellow of New College

15119 Thomas Kingsmill, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen, Public Orator

1591 John Harding, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen : B.P.

1598 William Thome, M.A., Fellow of New College

l»»*t4 John Harding again, P.P. ; President of Magdalen

1610 .Richard Kilbve, P.P., Rector of Lincoln

1621 Edward 31. ,-tkirk, B.P., Student of Ch. Ch. ; P.D.

1626 John Morris, B.D., All Bonis ; P.P.

1048 Edward Pococke, B.P., Fellow of Corpus, Laudian Professor of Arabic ; P.P.

1091 Roger Altham, B.P., Student of Ch. Ch. ; P.P.

1697 Thomas Hyde, P.P., Queen's, Bodley's Librarian, and Laudian Professor of

Arabic
1703 Rosrer Altham again
1715 Robert Clavering, P.P., sometime Fellow of University : Bishop of LlandaiT,

afterwards of Peterborough

REGIUS PROFESSORSHIP OF CREEK. 49

1747 Thomas Hunt, D.D., Fellow of Hertford, Laudian and Lord Almoner's Pro-
fessor of Arabic

1774 Richard Browne, D.D., sometime Fellow of Trinity, Lord Almoner's Pro-
fessor of Arabic

1780 George Jubb, B.D., Student of Ch. Ch. ; D.D.

1787 Benjamin Blayney, B.D., sometime Fellow of Hertford: D.D.

1802 Joseph White, D.D., Fellow of Wadham, Laudian Professor of Arabic

1814 Richard Laurence, D.C.L., University; afterwards Archbishop of Cashel

1822 Alexander Nicoll, M.A., Balliol ; D.C.L.

1828 Edward Bouverie Pusey, M.A., Fellow of Oriel ; D.D.

1882 Samuel Rolles Driver, M.A., Fellow of New College; D.D.

Regius Peoeessorship of Greek.

The endowment of this Professorship received no augmentation until
the year 1865, when the Dean and Chapter of Christ Church increased
the Professor's stipend to .£500 a year.

Under Statutes made for Christ Church by the University Com-
missioners in 1877 this augmentation is maintained, and on the next
vacancy in the Professorship it is to he increased to ,£900 a-year, but
such augmentation is not to take effect unless the Professor shall be or
become a Student of Christ Church.

Professors.

1546 Nicholas Harpesfeild, B.C.L., Fellow of New College

1548 Giles Lawrence, B.C.L., Fellow of All Sonls

1553 George Etheridge, M.A., Fellow of Corpus

1559 Giles Lawrence again ; D.C.L.

1585 John Harmar, M.A., Fellow of New College ; Head Master, afterwards
Warden, of Winchester College, D.D.

1590 Henry Curie, M.A., Fellow of Merton

1597 John Perin, D.D., Fellow of St. John's; Canon of Ch. Ch.

1615 John Hales, M.A., Fellow of Merton

1G19 John Harrys, B.D., Fellow of New College ; afterwards "Warden of Win-
chester College

1022 John South, B.C.L., Fellow of New College

1G25 Henry Stringer, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Warden, of New College ; D.D.

1650 John Harmar, M.A., sometime Demy of Magdalen

1600 Joseph Crowther, D.D., Fellow of St. John's ; Principal of St. Mary Hall

1665 William Levinz, M.A., Fellow, afterwards President, of St. John's ; D.M.

1698 Humphrey Hody, D.D., sometime Fellow of Wadham

1705 Thomas Milles, B.D., Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Bishop of Watcrford and Lismore

1707 Edward Thwaytes, M.A., Fellow of Queen's ; Professor of Moral Philosophy

1712 Thomas Terry, M.A., Student, afterwards Canon, of Ch. Ch. ; D.D.

1735 John Fanshawe, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Regius Professor of
Divinity

1747 Thomas Shaw, D.D., Principal of St. Fdmund Hall

1751 Samuel Dickens, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. ; D.D.

1763 William Sharp, D.D., Student of Ch. Ch., sometime Principal of Hertfc rd

1782 John Randolph, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch., and Professor of Poetry; after*

wards Regius Professor of Divinity, D.D.

1783 William Jackson, M.A., Student, afterwards Canon, of Ch.Ch., D.D., and

Bishop of Oxford
1811 Thomas Gaisford, M.A., Student, afterwards Dean, of Ch. Ch., D.D.
1855 BENJAMIN Jowett, SLA., Fellow, afterwards Master, of Balliol.

50 PROFESSORS.

MaEC.AKET PROFESSORSHIP OF DrVESITY.

This Professorship, the oldest existing in the University, was founded
in 1602 by Margaret, Countess of Richmond, mother of Henry VI J,
and endowed with an annual pension of twenty marks. In 1627 King
Charlee I annexed to it a Prebend in Worcester Cathedral, which was
commuted by Act of Parliament in 1840 for a Canonry of Christ
< Ihnrch. ( Originally the election was vested in the Graduates in Divinity,
and the office became vacant every two years, but was continued by
re-election for life. Now, from 1858, not only all Graduates in Divinity,
but all those Members of the Congregation of the University who are
at least in Deacon's Orders, are electors, and the election is for life.
The Professor must be either a Graduate in Divinity or a Master of
Arts of seven years' standing and in Priest's Orders.

Professors.

1497 Edmund Wylsford, D.D., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Oriel

15(J0 John Roper, B.D., sometime Fellow of Magdalen
John Kynton, D.D., a Franciscan friar

1530 William Mortimer, D.D.

lf>4(> Hugh Weston, D.D., Rector of Lincoln

1548? Christopher Goodman, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.

1554 John .Smyth, B.D., Provost of Oriel

1561 Francis Babington, D.D., Rector of Lincoln

1502 Herbert West] haling, B.D., Canon of Ch. Ch. ; DD. ; afterwards Bishop of
Hereford

15G4 James Calfhill, B.D., Canon of Ch. Ch.

1565 Edward Cradocke, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. : D.D.

1594 John Williams, B.D., Fellow of All Souls ; D.D., Principal of Jesus

1613 Sebastian Benefield, D.D., Fellow of Corpus

1626 Samuel Fell, D.D., Canon, Afterwards Dean, of Ch. Ch.

1638 Thomas Lawrence, D.D., Master of Balliol

1648 Francis Cheynell, B.D., President of St. John's

1652 Henry Wilkinson, D.D., Fellow of Magdalen and Canon of Ch. Ch.

1660 Thomas Barlow, D.D., Provost of Queen's, and Bodley's Librarian ; after-
wards Bishop of Lincoln

1676 John Hall, D.D., Master of Pembroke ; afterwards Bishop of Bristol

1691 Henry Maurice, D.D., sometime Fellow of Jesus

1691 Thomas Sykes, B.D., Fellow, afterwards President, of Trinity ; D.D.

17U5 John Wynne, D.D., Fellow, afterwards Principal, of Jesus ; afterwards
Bishop of St. Asaph, Bath and Wells

1715 William Delaune, D.D., President of St. John's

1728 Thomas Jenner, B.D., Fellow, afterwards President, of Magdalen ; D.D.

1768 Thomas Randolph, D.D., President of Corpus

1783 Timothy Neve, D.D., Chaplain of Merton, sometime Fellow of Corpus

1798 Septimus Collinson, D.D., Provost of Queen's

1827 Godfrey Faussett, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen; D.D.

1853 Charles Abel Heuktley, B.D., sometime Fellow of Corpus ; D.D.

SAVILIAN PEOFESSOESHIP OF GEOMETRY. 51

Savilian Pkofessoeships of Geometry and Astronomy.

In the year 1619 Sir Henry Savile, Knight, Warden of Merton
College, founded and endowed two Professorships, one in Geometry,,
and the other in Astronomy. The Professors might be chosen from any
part of Christendom, provided they were persons of good character and
repute, well skilled in mathematics, and twenty-six years of age : if
Englishmen, they were to be M.A. at the least.

Under Statutes made for New College by the Commissioners of 1877
a Fellowship in the College, with an emolument of <£200 a-year, is
attached to each Chair, and in addition to the income of such Fellowship
and to that arising from the Savilian endowment, each Professor is to
receive from the College an annual payment of ,£400, which, however,
in years when the income from the Savilian endowment exceeds ,£300,
is to be reduced by the amount of the excess. The effect of these
provisions is that the emoluments of each Professorship will ultimately
be not less than £900 a year.

Satilian Professor of Geometry.

The Professor is elected by a Bond consisting of the Chancellor of
the University, the President of the Eoyal Society, the Warden of New
College, a person nominated on each occasion by the Warden and
Fellows of New College to act as an Elector on that occasion, the
Sadlerian Professor of Pure Mathematics in the University of Cam-
bridge, the Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy, and a person
nominated on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to act as an
Elector on that occasion. If the Warden of New College is unable to
act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his
stead.

Professors.

1619 Henry BriggB, M.A., Merton, sometime Fellow of St. John's College,
Cambridge

1631 Peter Turner, M.A., Fellow of Merton; P.M.

1649 John AVallis, M.A., Exeter, sometime Fellow of Queens' College, Cam-
bridge ; D.D.

1704 Edmund Halley, M.A., Queen's; D.C.L. ; Astronomer Eoyal

1742 Nathaniel Bliss, M.A., Pembroke; Astronomer Eoyal

1765 Joseph Betts, M.A., Fellow of University

1766 John Smith, D.M., St. Mary Hall, sometime of Balliol
171)7 Abram Eobertson, M.A., Ch. ( h. ; D.D.

1810 Stephen Peter Eigaud, M.A., Fellow of Exeter
1827 Baden Powell, M.A., Oriel

1861 Heniy John Stephen Smith, M.A., Fellow of Balliol, Fellow of Corpus
1883 James Joseph Sylvester, M.A., Hon. D.C.L., Fellow of New College ; Hon.
Fellow of St. John's College, Cambridge.

52 PROFESSORS.

B a vi i.i ax Professor of Astronomy.

The Professor will hereafter be elected by a Board consisting of the
Chancellor of the University the President of the Royal Society,
the Astronomer Royal, the Badcliffe Observer, the Warden of New
College, a person nominated on each occasion by the Warden and

Fellows of New College to act as an Elector on that occasion, and
a person similarly nominated by the Hebdomadal Council. If the
Warden of New College is unable to act as an Elector, the College
may appoint a person to act in his stead.

The Professor has the charge of the University Observatory, (see
pout, p. 95).

Professors.

1021 John B&inbridge.D.M., Morton, sometime of Emmanuel College, Cambridge

1\'A'A John Greaves, M.A., Fellow of Merton

1649 Beth Ward, MA., Wadham, sometime Fellow of Sidney Sussex College,
Cambridge, D.D.; [Resident of Trinity

1661 ( IhriBtqpher Wren, MA., Fellow of All Souls; D.C.L.

1673 Edward Bernard, B.D., Fellow of St. John's; D.D.

1691 David Gregory, M.A., Balliol, incorporated from Edinburgh; D.M.

1709 John Caswell, SLA., Wadham, Vice-Principal of Hert Hall

1712 John Keil, M.A., Balliol, incorporated from Edinburgh; D.M.

1721 James Bradley, MA., Balliol; Astronomer Iioyal, D.D., Reader in Experi-
mental Philosophy

17G3 Thomas Hornsby, M.A., Fellow of Corpus, and Reader in Experimental
Philosophy; Professor of Natural Philosophy; D.D.

1810 Abram Robertson, D.D., Ch. Ch., Professor of Geometry

1827 Stephen Peter Rigaud, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter, Professor of
Geometry

1839 George Henry Sacbeverell Johnson, M.A., Fellow of Queen's

1842 William Fishburn Donkin, M.A., Fellow of University

1870 Chakles Pritchaud, M.A., (M.A., and sometime Fellow, afterwards Hon.
Fellow, of St. John's College, Cambridge,) D.D., Fellow of New College.

Sedleian Professorship of Natural Philosophy.

This Professorship was founded by Sir William Sedley, of Aylesford
in Kent, Bart,, who by his Will, dated October 20, 1618, bequeathed
the sum of ,£2000 to the University, to be laid out in the purchase of
lands, for its endowment ; and his bequest took effect in 1621. The
stipend arising from this endowment now amounts to about £300 a
year, and is further augmented by an annual payment of £270 from
the revenues of Queen's College under an ordinance of the University
Commissioners of 1854.

Under Statutes made for Queen's College by the Commissioners of
1877 this augmentation is hereafter to be increased from the College
revenues by such an amount as shall raise the income of the Professor-
ship to £900 a year.

"WHYTE'S PROFESSORSHIP OF MORAL PHILOSOniY. 53

Under another Statute of the same Commissioners the Professor is
hereafter to be elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor,
the President of the Royal Society, the Provost of Queen's College,
a person nominated on each occasion by Queen's College to act as an
Elector on that occasion, the Professor of Experimental Philosophy,
the Savilian Professor of Geometry, and a person nominated on each
occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to act as an Elector on thai
occasion. If the Provost of Queen's College is unable to act as an
Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead.

Professors.

1621 Edward Lapwarfh, D.M., St. Alban Hall

1636 John Edwards, M.A., Fellow of St. John's; D.M.

1648 Joshua Crosse, 31. A., Fellow of Magdalen

1660 Thomas Willis, B.M., Ch. Ch. ; D.3I,

1(575 Thomas Mfflington, D.M., Fellow of All Souls

1704 James Favrer, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen; I3.D.

1720 Hon. Charles Bertie, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls

1741 Joseph Browne, D.D., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's

17(37 Benjamin Wheeler, M.A., Fellow of 3Iagdalen, and Professor of Poetry *

O.D., Regius Professor of Divinity
1782 Thomas Homsby, M.A., sometime Fellow of Corpus, Savilian Professor of

Astronomy and Reader in Experimental Philosophy ; D.D.
1810 George Leigh Cooke, B.D., Fellow of Corpus
1853 Bartholomew Price, M.A., Fellow of Pembroke, Hon. Fellow of Queen's.

Whyte's Proeessoeship of Moral Philosophy.

This Professorship was founded in the year 1621 by Thomas "Whyte,
D.D., Canon of Christ Church, who charged an estate in Essex, which
he then conveyed to the University, with an annual stipend of ,£100
for the Professor and with other payments. He made the Chair tenable
for five years only, or at the most for ten, and appointed the Yice-
Chancellor, the Dean of Christ Church, the Presidents of Magdalen
and St. John's, and the two Proctors, to be the electors.

In 1673 a practice began of electing one of the Proctors, usually the
Senior, to the office ; in course of time the Lectures were entirely
dropped ; and at length the Professorship was so forgotten, that it was
never mentioned in the Oxford Calendar before the year 1831, the
abuse having continued, with one exception only, till February 1829.

The Professorship was established on a new footing by a Statute
which was approved by the Queen in Council in 1858.

It is now regulated by Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877,
under which the stipend of the Professor will be ultimately raised to
,£900 a-ycar, namely, £100 from the original endowment, and the
residue, including the emoluments of a Fellowship in Corpus Christi
College attached to the Professorship, from the revenues of that
College.

54 PROFESSORS.

The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor,
1lir "Margaret Professor of Divinity, the Begins Professor of Modern
History, the Yinerian Professor of English Law, the Waynilcte Pro-

>ir of Mora] and Metaphysical Philosophy, a member of Corpus
(liristi College nominated on each occasion by the College to act as
BO Elector 09 that occasion, and K person nominated as a permanent
Elector by that College, subject to the approval of Convocation (at
present, Henry G. Liddell, D.D., Dean of Christ Church).

Professors.

1621 William Price, M.A., Student of Ch. C'li.
1630 Thomas Ballow, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.
1634 Edward Fulham, BLA., student of Ch. Ch.
1638 George Gisbey, BLA., Fellow of St. John's
1643 John Berkenhead. BLA- Fellow of All Souls

1648 Edward Copley, M.A., Fellow of Merton

1649 Hony Wilkinson, B.D., Principal of Magdalen Hall

ltw'4 Francis Howell, BLA., Fellow of Exeter ; afterwards Principal of Jesus

]»i."i7 William Carpender, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.

1660 Francis Palmer, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.

H>|'(4 Andrew Crispe, M.A., Fellow of Corpus

1668 Nathaniel Hodges, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.

1673 Abraham Campion, M.A., Fellow of Trinity, Senior Proctor

1708 Edward Thwaytes, M.A., Fellow of Queen's, and Eegius Professor of Greek,

not a Proctor

********

1829 William Mills, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen

1834 Renn Dickson Hampden, D.D., Principal of St. Mary Hall ; afterwards

Eegius Professor of Divinity, Bishop of Hereford
1836 William Sewell, M.A., Fellow of Exeter

1841 Charles William Stocker, D.D., sometime Fellow of St. John's

1842 George Henry Sacheverell Johnson, M.A., Fellow of Queen's, Savilian

Professor of Astronomy

1845 Henry George Liddell, M.A., Student, afterwards Dean, of Ch. Ch.

1846 John Matthias Wilson, M.A., Fellow, afterwards President, of Corpus
1851 John Matthias Wilson, B D., re-elected

1856-1858 Vacant

1858 John Matthias Wilson, B.D., re-elected

1874 John Richard Turner Eaton, M.A., sometime Fellow of Merton

1878 Thomas Hill Green, M.A., Fellow of Balliol

1882 William Wallace, M.A., Fellow of Merton

Camden Pkofessokship of Ancient Histoey.

The Professorship of Ancient History was founded in the year 1622
by William Camden, Esq., Clarencieux King at Arms, who endowed it
with an annual stipend of ,£140, charged upon the manor of Bexley in
Kent, which lie gave to the University. The stipend is at present aug-
mented to £600 out of the University Chest.

TOMLINS PROFESSORSHIP OF ANATOMY. 55

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the University
and Brasenose College respectively, the original endowment will
ultimately be augmented from the revenues of the College to £(J00
a- year, and the Professor will be ex officio a Professorial Fellow of that
Society.

The Professor, who has hitherto been elected by Convocation, is
hereafter to be elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor,
the Regius Professor of Greek, the Corpus Christi Professor of the
Latin Language and Literature, the Regius Professor of Modern
History, and a person nominated on each occasion by the Principal and
Fellows of Brasenose College to act as an Elector on that occasion.

Professors.

1622 Degory "Wheal", M. A., Fellow of Exeter : Principal of Gloucester Hall

1G47 Robert Waryng, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.

1648 Lewis du Moulin, D.M., incorporated from Leyden

1660 John Lamphire, M.A., Fellow of New College ; D.M., Prineii al of New Inn,

and of Hert, Halls
1688 Henry Dodwell, M.A., Hert Hall, incorporated from Dublin
1691 Charles Aldworth, D.C.L., Fellow of Magdalen
1720 Sedgwick Harrison, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls
1727 Richard Frewin, D.M., Student of Ch. Ch.
1761 John "Warneford, B.D., Fellow of Corpus
1773 "William Scott, B.C.L., Fellow of University ; D.C.L. ; afterwards Lord

Stowell
1785 Thomas "Warton, B.D., Fellow of Trinity ; sometime Professor of Poetry
1790 Thomas "Winstanley, M. A., Fellow of Hertford; Principal of St. Alban Hall,

D.D.
1823 Peter Elmsley, M.A., Principal of St. Alban Hall, D.D.
1825 Edward Cardwell, B.D., Fellow of Brasenose; afterwards Principal cf

St. Alban Hall, D.D.
1861 George Rawlisson, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter.

Tomlins Pkofessoeship of Anatomy,

A Lecture in Anatomy was founded in 1624 by Richard Tomlins,
Esq., of Westminster, who assigned it to the Eegius Professor of Medi-
cine for the time being ; and to this was annexed in 1803 the Pro-
fessorship of Anatomy founded by Dr. Aldrich. By a Statute, approved
by the Queen in Council in 1858, both were annexed to the Linacre
Professorship of Physiology.

Under a Statute made by the Commissioners of 1877, the emoluments
arising from the joint foundations are to be applied, in such manner as
the University shall from time to time determine, to the payment of
a Demonstrator or Demonstrators in Anatomy appointed by the Linacre
Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy. See post, p. 74.

56 PROFESSORS.

Professorship of Music, with Offices of Choragus

AND I'RjECENTOR.

"William Heather, Doctor in Music, founded this Professorship in the
year lb'26, making the office annual, and vesting the appointment in
the Proctors. JIc also made provision f<»r a Choragus, or Master
of Musical Praxis, to be elected by the Vice-Chancellor, the Dean
of Christ Church, the Warden of New College, and the Presidents of
Magdalen and St. John's. He assigned to his Professor a stipend of
£3^ to which the University at once added £2 5s. (a sum previously
received by the ancient Reader in Moral Philosophy), and to which
Nathaniel, Lord Crewe, Bishop of Durham, afterwards added ,£30.
The stipend of the Choragus is ,£13 6s. 8(7.

By a new Statute, approved by the Queen in Council in 1857, the
Professor is elected for life by the Vice-Chancellor, the Warden of New
College, the President of Magdalen, the Dean of Christ Church, the
President of St. John's, the two Proctors, the two Savilian Professors,
and the Professor of Poetry ; and the Choragus is elected by the Vice-
Chancellor, the two Proctors, the Professor of Music, and the Public
Orator ; each election being subject to the approval of Convocation.
And it has been enacted that there shall be a Prxcentor or Coryphxus,
nominated by the Professor of Music, subject to the approval of Con-
vocation, who is to assist the Choragus. The stipend of the Professor
is augmented to £100 out of the University Chest, besides the benefac-
tion of Lord Crewe. The stipend of the Choragus is the same as
Dr. Heather left it, but he shares with the Prsecentor in the fees paid
by Students.

Professors, holding also the office of Choragus,

1626 Richard Nicholson, B.Mus., Organist of Magdalen

1639 Arthur Philippe, B.Mus., Organist of Magdalen

1656 John Wilson, D. Mus.

1661 Edward Lowe, Organist of Ch. Ch.

1682 Richard Goodson, Organist of New College, afterwards of Ch. Ch.

1718 Richard Goodson, his son, B.Mus., Organist of Ch. Ch.

1741 "William Hayes, B.Mus., Organist of Magdalen; D.Mus.

1777 Philip Hayes, D.Mus., Organist of New College, Magdalen, and St. John's

1797 "William Crotch, B.Mus., Organist of Ch. Ch. and St. John's ; D.Mus.

In the year 1848 the offices were divided.

Professors.

1848 Sir Henry Rowley Bishop, D.Mus., Magdalen

1855 Sir Frederick Arthur Gore Ouseley, Bart., M.A. and D.Mus., Ch. Ch.

Choragi.

1848 Stephen Elvev, D.Mus., Organist of New College and St. John's

1860 Charles "William Corfe, D.Mus., Organist of Ch. Ch.

18S4 Charles Hubert Hastings Parry, B.A. and B.Mus., Exeter; D.Mus., M.A.

Prxcentores or Coryphxi.

1856 Charles William Corfe, D.Mus., Organist of Ch. Ch.
1863 Leighton George Hayne, D.Mus., Queen's

1883 Vacant.

TROFESSORSHIP OF BOTANY. 57

Laudian Pkofessokship of Aeabic1.

Founded in 1636 by William Laud, Archbishop of Canterbury, and
Chancellor of the University, who endowed it with lands in the parish
of Bray, in Berkshire, which gave but a small stipend. The income has
subsequently been augmented to ,£'300 out of the University Chest.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and St. John's College respectively, future Professors will ultimately
receive, in addition to the emoluments arising from Archbishop Laud's
benefaction, an annual payment of ,£450 from the revenues of the Col-
lege. From the time when such sum shall become payable the holder
of the Professorship is to be ex officio a Fellow of the College.

The Professor is hereafter to be elected by a Board consisting of the
Secretary of State for India, the President of St. John's College, the
Regius Professor of Hebrew, the Boden Professor of Sanskrit, and
Bodley's Librarian. If the President of St. John's College is unable to
act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in his stead.

Professors.

1636 Edward Pococke, B.D., Fellow of Corpus ; afterwards Eegius Professor of
Hebrew, D.D.

1G91 Thomas Hyde, D.D., Queen's, Bodley's Librarian ; afterwards Eegius
Professor of Hebrew

1703 John Wallis, M.A., Demv, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen ; B.D.

1738 Thomas Hunt, M.A., Hert Hall ; Fellow of Hertford ; afterwards Lord
Almoner's Professor of Arabie, D.D., and Regius Professor of Hebrew

1774 Joseph White, M.A., Fellow of Wadham ; D.D. ; afterwards Eegius Professor
of Hebrew

1814 Thomas Winstanley, D.D., Principal of St. Alban Hall, and Camden Pro-
fessor of Ancient History

1S23 Wvndham Knatchbull, D.D., Fellow of All Souls

1840 Stephen Reay, M.A., St. Alban Hall : B.D. ; Sub-Librarian of the Bodleian

1861 Eobert Gandell, M.A., Magdalen Hall ; Fellow of Hertford ; died in 18^7.

Pkofessoeship of Botany.

In compliance with the Will of Henry Dan vers, Earl of Danby, by
whose munificence during the period 1622-1633 the Botanic Garden
was founded, the impropriate Rectory of Kirkdale in Yorkshire was
conveyed to the University for the purpose, 1. of paying £40 a-year to
a Gardener ; 2. of building a house for the Gardener ; 3. of defraying the
necessary expenses of the Garden ; and then (if possible) establishing
a Professor. This bequest took effect in 1659 ; and in 1669, although
the revenue was very small, the University elected a Professor, assigning
to him a stipend of ,£40 a-year. But that Professor, Dr. Morison, stands
alone ; no immediate successor was elected by Convocation.

In 1728, William Sherard, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of St. John's

College, bequeathed to the University his Library and very valuable

Herbarium, and £3000 for the endowment of a Professorship, vesting

the nomination in the College of Physicians. Dr. Sherard's bequest

1 The election to this Professorship has been for the present suspended.

58 professors.

took effect in 1734, and, in compliance with a condition in bis Will,
the University then charged its rents and revenues with an annual pay-
ment of £160 for the maintenance of the Garden.

In 1793 King George III granted the .sum of ,£200 yearly, which
was reduced by tecs of office to ,£182, half to augment the stipend of
the Professor, and half towards the maintenance of the Garden; which
sum, since the remission of certain stain}) duties in 1855, has been paid
from the University Chest in the following proportions, £'100 to the
Professor and ,£82 to the Curators of the Garden.

To this foundation Dr. Sibthorp ('who was Professor of Botany
1784 — 96) attached a Professorship oi Rural Economy1, but the two
Professorships are now separated, a Statute made for Magdalen College
by the University Commissioners of 1877 having provided that in the
event of the two Professorships ceasing to be combined, but not other-
wise, a Fellowship in the College should be attached to the Professorship
of Botany, and further that the emoluments of that Professorship should
be augmented from the College revenues to ,£300 a-year.

The Professor of Botany is elected by a Board consisting of the
Visitor and the President of Magdalen College, the Presidents of the
Linnsean Society and of the College of Physicians, a person (at present
Bartholomew Price, M.A., Fellow of Pembroke College) nominated by
the Hebdomadal Council as a permanent Elector, subject to approval
by Convocation, the Linacre Professor of Human and Comparative
Anatomy, and the Professor of Botany in the University of Cambridge.

The charge and supervision of the Botanic Garden are committed
to the Professor of Botany, to be exercised by him subject to such
authority as may for the time being be vested in the Curators of the
Garden.

Professors.

10G0 Robert Morison, D.M., University

1684 .To cob Bobart

1720 Edwin Sandvs, P.M., Fellow of Wadham

1724 Gilbert Trowe, D.M., Fellow of Merton

1734 John Jacob Dillenius, St. John's ; D.M.

1747 Humphrey Sibthorp, D.M., Magdalen

1784 John Sibthorp, D.M., University

17% George Williams, D.M., Fellow of Corpus

1S34 Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny, D.M., Fellow of Magdalen

1868 Marmaduke Alexander Lawson (M.A. of Trinity College, Cambridge),

M.A., Magdalen; resigned in 1883

1884 Isaac Bayley Balfour, M.A., Fellow of Masrdalen

1888 Sydney Howard Vines (M.A., Fellow of Christ's Ccllege,Cambridge), Fellow

of Magdalen.

1 See post, page 6C.

PROFESSORSHIP OF POETRY. 59

Peofessokship of Poetey.

Founded by Henry Birkhead, sometime of Trinity, afterwards Fellow
of All Souls, a Barrister of the Inner Temple, and D.C.L., who be-
queathed for the endowment an estate which he held by lease from the
Dean and Chapter of Durham. His bequest took effect in 1708. The
fee-simple of the estate was subsequently purchased by the University,
and in 1885 was sold under the provisions of the Universities and
College Estates Act, 1858. The yearly stipend of the Professorship
consists of about <£180 from the proceeds of the estate, and is increased
by <£20 from the Benefaction of Nathaniel, Lord Crewe. Bishop of
Durham. The Professor is elected by the Members of Convocation for
five years, on the expiration of which he may be re-elected for five
years more. He must be at the least a Master of Arts or a Bachelor
of Civil Law.

Professors.

1708 Joseph Trapp, M.A., Fellow of Wodham

1718 Thomas Warton, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen; B.I).

1728 Joseph Spence, M. A., Fellow of New College ; afterwards Regius Professor

of Modern History
1738 John Whitfield, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.
1741 Robert Lowth, M.A., Fellow of New College; afterwards euecessively

Bishop of St. David's, Oxford, and London
1751 William Hawkins, M.A., Fellow of Pembroke
175(3 Thomas Warton, M.A., Fellow of Trinity; afterwards Camden Professor of

Ancient History
17GG Benjamin Wheeler, MA., Fellow of Magdalen; afterwards Professor of

Natural Philosophy, D.D., and Regius Professor of Divinity
1776 John Randolph, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Regius Professor of

Divinity, and D.D.
1783 Robert Holmes, M.A., Fellow of New College : D.D.
1793 James Hurdis, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen; D.D.
1302 Edward Copleston, M. A., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Oriel; afterwards

Bishop of Llandaft', and Dean of St. Paul's
1812 John Josias Conybeare, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch., Professor of Anglo-Saxon ;

Prebendary of York
1821 Henry Hart Milman, M.A., sometime Fellow of Brasenose, afterwards Pre-
bendary of Westminster and Dean of St. Paul's
1831 John Keble, M.A., sometime Fellow of Oriel
1842 James Garbett, M.AT, sometime Fellow of Brasenose
1852 Thomas Legh Claughton, M.A., sometime Fellow of Trinity; afterwards

Bishop of Rochester; Bishop of St. Alban's
1857 Matthew Arnold, M.A., sometime Fellow of Oriel ; Hon. D.C.L.
18G7 Sir Francis Hastings Doyle, Bart., B.C.L., sometime Fellow of All Souls ;

M.A., Hon. D.C.L.
1S77 John Campbell Shairp, M.A., Balliol, Principal of the University of St.

Andrew's
1885 Francis Turner Palgrave, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter.

60 PROFESSORS.

Tup: Lord Almoner's Professorship of Arabic.

The origin of this Professorship cannot be ascertained, for the records
of the Almonry Office anterior to the year 3724 perished in a tire which
took place many years ago in St. James's Palace. 13ut it is probable
that the first appointment was made in the reign of George I, and
that no person held it before the eminent Orientalist John Gagnier,
whose name is now the first on record, and who, in 1717, was appointed
by tin; Yi<<-< hancellor to give public Lectures in Arabic in the absence
of the Landian Professor.

The Professor is appointed by the Lord High Almoner. The yearly
stipend, which at first was only ,£25, was raised to £50 in 1770, but
this sum was considerably reduced by fees of office in the Exchequsr ;
it is now stated to be £50 net.

Professors.

1724 John Gagnier, M.A., of Cambridge

1741 Thomas Hunt, M.A., Fellow of Hertford, and Laudian Professor of Arabic ;

D.D. ; afterwards Beprius Professor of Hebrew.
1748 Richard Browne, B.D., Fellow of Trinity ; D.D. ; afterwards Regius Professor

of Hebrew
ITso Henry Ford, B.A., Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Principal of Magdalen Hall, D.C.L.
1813 John David Macbride, D.C.L., Principal of Magdalen Hall
1868 Thomas Chenery (M.A., of Cains College, Cambridge), MA., Ch. Ch.
1878 George Frederick Nicholl, M.A., Hon. Fellow of Balliol.

Regius Professorship of Modern History.

This Professorship was founded by King George I in 1724, with an
annual stipend of £400, reduced by fees of office to £371, to be paid
from the Exchequer. After the remission of certain stamp duties in
1855 the stipend became a charge on the revenues of the University,
and by an ordinance of the University Commissioners of 1855 the
endowment was augmented by the annual sum of £250 from the
revenues of Oriel College.

Regulations concerning tbe duties of the Professor were made by
Letters Patent under the Great Seal in 1859. The original regulations
comprised a scheme for instruction in modern languages, which is now
provided by Sir Robert Taylor's bequest.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and Oriel College respectively, the stipend of the Professor will
ultimately be £900 a-year, namely, £300 from the University Chest,
and the residue, including the emoluments of a Professor-Fellowship in
Oriel College annexed to the Chair, from the revenues of that College.

Professors.

1724 David Gregory, M.A., Student, afterwards Dean, of Ch. Ch.
1736 William Holmes. D.D., President of St. John's

professorship of experimental philosophy. 61

1742 Joseph Spenee, M.A ., Fellow of New College, sometime Professor of Poetry

1768 John Vivian, M.A., Fellow of Balliol

1771 Thomas Nowell, D.D., Principal of St. Mary Hall

1801 Henry Beeke, D.D , BOmetime Fellow of Oriel

1813 Edward Nares, M.A, sometime Fellow of Merton ; D.D.

1841 Thomas Arnold, D.D., sometime Fellow of Oriel

1842 John Antony Cramer, DP., Principal of New Inn Hall, and Public Orator
1848 Henry Hal ford Vnugban, M.A., sometime Fellow of Oriel

1858 Goldwin Smith, M.A., Fellow of University

1866 William Stubbs, M.A., sometime Fellow of Trinity, Fellow of Oriel ;
Hon. Student of Ch. Ch. ; Hon. Fellow of Balliol ; D.D.

1884 Edward Augustus Freemax, M.A., Hon. D.C.L., sometime Fellow, after-
wards Hon. Fellow, of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel.

PROFESSOESHIP OF EXPERIMENTAL PHILOSOPHY.

This Professorship is due to the bounty of Nathaniel, Lord Crewe,
Bishop of Durham 1674 — 1722, who desired that ,£30 out of the annual
Benefaction of ,£200 which he bequeathed to the University should
be paid to " a Reader of Experimental Philosophy." It began in 1749,
when his bequest was first received ; but Public Lectures on the sub-
ject were previously given. To this small stipend King George IV,
while Prince Eegent, added a grant of ,£100 a-year from the revenues
of the Crown ; which sum, after the remission of certain stamp duties
in 1855, was paid from the University Chest. The University further
augmented the stipend to ,£300 a-year ; and, under an ordinance of the
University Commissioners of 1855, the Professor also received the
annual sum of ,£200 from the revenues of Wadham College. The
Professor was appointed by the Vice-Chancellor alone until the year
1863 ; then by a Board of Electors.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and "Wadham College respectively, the total emoluments of the
Professorship, exclusive of fees, are ultimately to be not less than £'700
or more than £900 a-year. A non-stipendiary Fellowship in "Wadham
College is also annexed to the Chair.

The Professor is hereafter to be elected by a Board consisting of the
Vice-Chancellor, the Warden of Wadham College, the Sedleian Professor
of Natural Philosophy, the Waynflete Professor of Chemistry, and the
President of the Royal Society. If the Warden of Wadham College is
unable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act in
his stead.

The Professor has the charge of the Clarendon Laboratory.

Readers or Professors.

1740 James Bradley, D.D., Balliol, Savilian Professor of Astronomy

17G3 Thomas Hornsby, M. A., Fellow of Corpus, and Professor of Astronomy,

afterwards Professor of Natural Philosophy; D.D.
1810 Stephen Peter Rigaud, M.A., Fellow of Exeter, and Professor of Geometry,

afterwards Professor of Astronomy
1880 Robert Walker, M.A., Wadham
18G5 Robert BELLAMY Cliftoh, (M.A.,and formerly Fellow of St. John's College,

Cambridge), M.A., Hon. Fellow (afterwards Fellow) of Wadham ; Fellow

of Merton.

02 PROFESSORS.

YlNEEIAN TEOFESSOESniP OF COMMON LAW.

Charles Viner, Esq., by his Will, dated December 20, 1755, left
aboul £12,000 to the University, to establish a Professorship, and
to endow Bach Fellowships and Scholarships of the Common Law,
as the produce of Ins legacy might be thought capable of supporting.
His bequest took effect in 1758, and the Stipend of the Professorship
was then fixed at ,£200 a-year, and the Professor was to be elected by
Convocation.

Under a Statute approved by the Queen in Council in 1807, the
Professor was to be elected by a Board thereby constituted, and until
there should be a vacancy in the Professorship a Reader was to be
appointed from time to time for three years, to give instruction in Civil
Law as well as English Law. The first Eeader was appointed February
25, 1808, and the Readership was continued until December, 1881.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and All Souls College respectively, the Professor receives the
annual proceeds of the trust estate of Mr. Yiner's Foundation, after
payment of the statutory emoluments of the Scholars of that Foundation
and also the emoluments appropriated to the Professorship out of the
revenues of All Souls College. These latter are ,£200 a-year as the
emolument of a Fellowship in the College attached to the Professorship,
and, in addition, such a sum as, together with what the Professor
receives from the Vinerian Foundation, shall amount to £700 a-year.

The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Chancellor of
the University, the Lord Chief Justice of England, the Regius Pro-
fessor of Civil Law, the Corpus Professor of Jurisprudence, and a
person nominated on each occasion by All Souls College to act as an
Elector on that occasion.

Professors.

1758 "William Blackstone, D.C L., Fellow of All Souls ; afterwards one of the

Judges in the Court of Common Pleas
1762 Robert Chambers, B.C.L., Fellow of University; afterwards Principal of

New Inn Hall, and Chief Justice of Beneral
1777 Richard Wooddeson, D.C.L., Fellow of Magdalen
1793 James Blackstone, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls ; afterwards Principal of New

Inn Hall
1824 Philip Williams, B.C.L., sometime Fellow of New College ; D.C.L.
1843 John Robert Kenyon, D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls
1882 Albekt Yenx Dicey, MA., B.C.L., sometime Fellow of Trinity ; Fellow of

All Souls ; Fellow of Balliol.

Headers.

1868 Kenelm Edward Digby, MA., Fellow of Corpus

1874 Thomas Erskine Holland, M.A., B.C.L., sometime Fellow of Exeter;

afterwards Chichele Professor of International Law and Diplomacy ;

Fellow of All Souls: D.C.L.
1874 Sir William Reynell Anson, Bart., M.A, Fellow, afterwards Warden, of All

Souls ; B.C.L., D.C.L.

LICHFIELD TRUST FOR CLINICAL INSTRUCTION. 63

Lichfield Trust for Clinical Instruction.

A Professorship was founded for the reading of Clinical Lectures in
the Badclifle Infirmary to the Students in Medicine of the University,
by the bounty of George Henry Lee, third Earl of Lichfield of that
name, Chancellor of the University; who bequeathed for its endow-
ment some property in London, which in 1780, when his bequest took
effect, produced a capital sum exceeding <£7000 in £3 per cent. Con-
solidated Annuities. This Fund is invested in the namus of the Chan-
cellor of the University, the Bishop of Oxford, and the President of St.
John's College as ex officio Trustees. The Professor was chosen by Convo-
cation, and was to be a Doctor of Medicine of five years' standing.

A Statute made for the University by the Commissioners of 1877
directed that the income of the Trust Fund should be applied in or
towards providing Clinical instruction in Oxford for Members of
the University, such instruction to be given by a Clinical Professor,
or by one or more Clinical Lecturer or Lecturers, and empowered the
University to make Statutes regulating the office of any such Professor
or Lecturer.

In exercise of this authority the University in 1883 enacted that the
annual income of the endowment should be applied in and towards
providing Clinical instruction in Medicine and Surgery for Members
of the University at the Eadcliffe Infirmary, subject to the approval by
the Hebdomadal Council of the rules made from time to time by the
Governors of the Infirmary for the admission of Students. If and so
long as the Hebdomadal Council is allowed to nominate four of its
members to be associated with the Electoral Board appointed by the
Governors for the appointment of Physicians and Surgeons of the
Infirmary, one of the Physicians is to be appointed Lichfield Clinical
Lecturer in Medicine, and one of the Surgeons Lichfield Clinical
Lecturer in Surgery, each receiving an equal moiety of the annual
income of the endowment. Each is to be appointed for a term of
two years, but is to be capable of re-appointment. The appointment is
to be made by the Hebdomadal Council after consultation with the
Medical Staff of the Infirmary.

The provisions of the University Statute are to remain in force only
until the end of the next Term after any vacancy may occur in the
Regius Professorship of Medicine.

Professors.

1780 John Parsons, D.M., Student of Ch. Ch.
1785 Martin Wall, D.M., Fellow of New College
1S24 Robert Bourne, D.M., sometime Fellow of Worcester
1830 James Adey Ogle, D.M., Trinity ; Begins Professor of Medicine
1857 Henry YVeutworth Acland, D.M., Ch. Ch., sometime Fellow of All Souls,
Pegius Professor of Medicine ; resigned in 1880.

B4 PROFESSORS.

The following appointments have been made under the new
Statute :—

Lecturers in Ml dicine,

1888 Edward Benjamin Gray, 1>.M.. Exeter.

1884 Samuel Dukinfield Darbishire, D.M , BallioL

1887 W Ai. i Kit TraaSLL Bbooks, 15. A., Ch. Ch., B.M\ Loud.

Lecturers in Surgery.
1883 Alfred Winkfield, F.P.c.s.

1887 HOBATIO PlBGY SymOVDS, F.R.C.S.

PiAWLINSONIAN PROFESSORSHIP OF ANGLO-SAXON.

Founded by Richard Rawlinson, P.C.L., of St. John's College, who
endowed it with sonic annual or fee-farm rents, payable out of certain
lands in Lancashire. He directed that the Professorship should he
tenable for five years only, that the several Colleges in the University
should enjoy it one after another, but that St. John's College should
have every fifth turn. The endowment took effect in 1795, forty years
after his death, according to his desire.

By a Statute, sanctioned by the Queen in Council in 1858, the Pro-
fessorship was made tenable for life, any Member of Convocation be-
came eligible, and the range of the Professor's lectures was no longer
confined to the language of the Anglo-Saxons, but was made to take
in also the history of that people, the old Low-German dialects, and
the antiquities of Northern Europe. The election was vested in the
Congregation of the University, and the stipend was augmented to <£300
a-year from the University Chest.

Under a Statute made by the Commissioners of 1877 the Professor's
stipend remains as before ; the Professor is hereafter to be elected by a
Board consisting of the Vice-Chan eel lor, the Merton Professor of
English Language and Literature, the Corpus Christi Professor of
Comparative Philology, the Principal Librarian of the British Mu-
seum, and a person appointed on tach occasion by the Hebdomadal
Council to act as an Elector on that occasion.

The University may at any time by Statute determine that this
Professorship shall be united with the Merton Professorship of English
Language and Literature (see post, page 79), or shall be capable of
being held with it.

Professors.

170;", Charles Mayo, TULA., Fellow of St. John's

lsoo Thomas Hardcastle, M.A., Fellow of Merton

L8I ■'.'> James Ingram, M A., Fellow, afterwards President, of Trinity

1808 John Josias Conybeare, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch., afterwards Professor of

Poetry

1S12 Charles Pvson, M.A., Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus

1817 Thomas Silver. D.C.L , Fellow of St John's

1822 Charles John Ridley, M.A., Fellow of University

1827 Arthur Johnson, M.A., Fellow of "VYadham

ALDRICHIAN TROFESSORSHirS OF ANATOMY, ETC. 63

1829 Francis Pearson Walesbv, B.C.L., Fellow of Lincoln

1834 Robert Meadowe White", HD, Fellow of Magdalen

1839 Henry Bristol Wilson, 15 D., Fellow of St. John's

1844 William Edward Buckley, M.A., Fellow of JBrasenose

1849 John Earle, 31. A., Fellow of Oriel

1854-1858 Vacant

1858 Joseph Bosworth, D.TX, Ch.Ch., incorporated from Trinity College, Cambridge

187b" John Eaule, M.A., sometime Fellow of Oriel, again.

Aldkichian Professorships of Anatomy, the Practice
of Medicine, and Chemistry.

These three Professorships were founded by George Aldrich, D.M.,
sometime of Merton College, who by his Will, proved Jan. 26, 1798,
bequeathed the residue of his property for their endowment in equal
portions. This fund now amounts to .£12,794 10s. 2d.

The revenues of the Professorship of Anatomy, (which was annexed
by the founder himself to the Tomlins Prselectorship, and so to the
Regius Professorship of Medicine,) have by various enactments, and
ultimately by a Statute made by the Commissioners of 1877 concerning
the Linacre Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy, been
made applicable to the payment of a Demonstrator or Demonstrators
in Anatomy appointed by that Professor.

The Professorship of the Practice of Medicine, which at first was
in the gift of Convocation, and was held from 1803 to 1824 by Dr.
Bourne, afterwards Clinical Professor, and from 1824 to 1857 by
Dr. Ogle, Clinical Professor, was annexed under a Statute, sanctioned
by the Queen in Council in 1858, and still operative, to the Eegius
Professorship of Medicine.

The Professorship of Chemistry was in the gift of Convocation.
The stipend was augmented by King George IY, while Prince Eegent,
by a grant of £100 from the revenues of the Crown ; which sum, since
the remission of certain stamp duties in 1855, has been paid from the
University Chest : and the whole is now, since the suppression of the
Professorship in 1866, applied to the payment of the salary of a
Demonstrator, and to the purchase of chemical apparatus or other
means towards the promotion of the study of chemistry in the
University.

Professors of Chemistry.

1803 John Kidd, D.M., Student of Ch. Ch.

1822 Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny, D.M., Fellow of Magdalen

1855 Benjamin Collins Brodie, B.A., Balliol ; afterwards Sir B. C. Brcdie, Bart.
M.A.

, Demonstrators.

187?. Thomas JTeathrote Gerald Wyndham, MA., Fellow of Merton
1873 "Walter 'William Fibhkb, 31 A , sometime Fellow of Corpus.

GG TROFESSORS.

rnon>soi:siiii> of Pural Economy.

Tins Professorship was founded under the will of John Sihthorp, P.M.,
Univ. rsity College, Professor of Botany 17<s1-(.m;, and attached by him
to the Sherardian Professorship of Botany.

Bj B Statute made by the University Commissioners of 1877 the two
Professorships have Inch separated, and under a scheme sanctioned by
the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice in 1883 the Pro-
fessor of Bnral Economy is elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-
chancellor, the Sherardian Professor of Botany, the Professor of
Geology, the Waynflete Professors of Physiology and of Chemistry,
and the Presidents of the Royal and the Linnsean Societies.

The Professor is to hold office for three years from election, at the
end of which period he may be re-elected for a second term of three
years, but no Professor is to hold the Professorship for more than six
years consecutively. He is to lecture and give instruction on the scien-
tific principles of Agriculture and Forestry, and to receive the emolu-
ment of £200 a-year assigned to the Professorship by the Founder.

Professor.
18S4 JosErn Henry Gilbert, M.A., Magdalen ; re-elected in 1887.

Professorships of Mineralogy and Geology.

Lectures in Mineralogy and Geology having been delivered before
the University by permission of the Vice- Chan cell or, King George IV,
while Prince Regent, was pleased to endow two Chairs for those sub-
jects by a grant of ,£100 a-year for each from the revenues of the
Crown, the former in 1813, the latter in 1818. The stipends, after
the remission of certain stamp duties in 1855, were paid from the
University Chest, and the University augmented them by the further
annual payment of £150 to the Professor of Mineralogy and of £300
to the Professor of Geology, subject to certain conditions, whereof
residence was one. The Professors were appointed by the Vice-
Chancellor.

Waynflete Professorship of Mineralogy.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and Magdalen College respectively, the Professor of Mineralogy
is hereafter to be styled the Waynflete Professor of Mineralogy, and
is to receive a stipend of £500 a-year, namely, £100 from the
University Chest, and the residue, including the emoluments of a
Fellowship in the College attached to the Professorship, from the
revenues of Magdalen College.

PROFESSORSHIP OF POLITICAL ECONOMY. 67

He is to be elected by a Board consisting of the Visitor and the
President of Magdalen College, the Professor of Experimental Philo-
sophy, the Waynflete Professor of Chemistry, the Professor of Mineralogy
in the University of Cambridge, the President of the Royal Society, and
a person appointed on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council to
act as an Elector on that occasion. If the President of Magdalen College
is unable to act as an Elector, the College may appoint a person to act
in his stead.

The Professor has charge of the Mineralogical Collection belonging
to the University.

Professors.

1813 William Buckland, B.D., Fellow of Corpus; afterwards Canon of Ch. Ch ,

D.U.
1856 Meiivin Herbert Nevil Story-Maskelyne, M.A., Hon. Fellow of Wadham.

Peofessoeship of Geology.

Under a Statute made by the Commissioners of 1877 the present
stipend of <£*400 a-year from the University Chest is, as circumstances
permit, to be augmented from that in default of any other source, to
not less than ,£700 or more than ,£900 a-year ; the requirements as to
residence by the Professor varying according to the stipend received by
him for the time being.

The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Vice-Chan-
cellor, the Waynflete Professor of Chemistry, the Linacre Professor
of Human and Comparative Anatomy, the Professor of Geology in the
University of Cambridge, and the President of the Royal Society.

Professors.

1818 William Buckland, B.D., Fellow of Corpus; afterwards Canon of Ch. Ch.,

D.D.
1856 John Phillips, M.A., Magdalen ; afterwards Plon. Fellow of Magdalen, and

Hon. D.C.L.
1874 Joseph Prestwich, M.A., Ch. Ch.
1888 Alexander Henry Green, M.A., sometime Fellow of Gonville and Cams

College, Cambridge.

Peofessoeship of Political Economy,

Founded in the year 1825 by Henry Drummond, Esq., of Albury
Park, in the county of Surrey, and formerly of Christ Church, who
charged his estate with a yearly rent of ,£'100 for the endowment. The
Professor was to be elected by Convocation. The Profess* rship was not
tenable for more than five years, and at first no one could be re-elected
to it until after an interval of two years, but this latter restriction was
abolished by a Statute made in December, 1867.

GS rROFESSORS.

Under Statnb a made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and All Sails College respectively, the emoluments derived from
Mr. Drammond's Benefaction are to be augmented from the revenues
of the College to £300 a-year, and the Professor is to receive from the
Bame BOorce the additional yearly Bum of £200 as the emolument of
a Fellowship to be held by him in the College,

The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Chancellor of
the University, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, the Regius Professor
of Modern History, Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy, and a
person nominated on each occasion by the Warden and Fellows of All
Bonis College to act as an Elector on that occasion. He is to hold
office for five years, but may be re-elected.

Professors.

1825 Nassau William Senior, M.A., sometime Fellow of Magdalen

Is:?' i Richard Whately.D.D., Principal of St. Alban Hall

1882 William Forster" Lloyd, 31. A., Student of Ch. < li.

UKJ7 Herman Bferivale. 31. A., sometime Fellow of Balliol

1842 Travels Twiss, D.C.L., Fellow of University ; afterwards Regius Professor

of Civil Law
1847 Nassau William Senior, again
1852 George Kettilby Rickards, M.A., (afterwards Sir George Kettilby Rickords,

K.C.B.), sometime Michel Fellow of Queen's
Charles Neate, M.A., Fellow of Oriel
1 362 James Edwin Thorold Rogers, M.A., Magdalen Hall
1$68 Bonamv Frice, M.A., sometime Fellow of Worcester; re-elected in 1873,

1878, and 18s?,.
1S88 James Edwin Thorold Rogeks, M.A., Worcester.

BODEX pROFESSOK OF SANSKEIT.

The late Joseph Boden, Esq., Colonel in the East India Company's
service, bequeathed the whole of his property to the University, for
the purpose of promoting the study of Sanskrit literature, " being of
" opinion that a more general and critical knowledge of the Sanskrit
" language will be a means of enabling his Countrymen to proceed in
"the conversion of the Natives of India to the Christian Religion, by
"disseminating a knowledge of the Sacred Scriptures amongst them,
"more effectually than all other means whatsoever." Regulations for
carrying his purpose into effect by establishing a Professorship and
Scholarships were made by Decrees of the Court of Chancery in 1830
and I860.

The yearly stipend of the Professor now amounts to ,£1000, which sum
it is never to exceed.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and Balliol College respectively, a non-stipendiary Fellowship in
that College is attached to the Professorship, and the Professor is here-
after to be elected by a Board consisting of the Secretary of State for

WYKEHAM rROFESSORSIIIP OF LOGIC. 69

India, the Corpus Christi Professor of Comparative Philology, the
Professor of Sanskrit in the University of Cambridge, a person nomi-
nated on each occasion by the Hebdomadal Council, subject to the
approval of Convocation, to act as an Elector on that occasion, and a
person nominated on each occasion by lialliol College to act as an
Elector on that occasion.

Professors.

1832 Horace Haymnn Wilson, M.A., Exoter

1SG0 JSiit Monibb Mooter -Williams, MA., University, Hon. D.C.L.; Fellow
ofBalliol; K.C.I.E.

Deputy Professor.
xVetuur Anthony Macdoxell, M.A., Corpus.

WYKEHAM PkOFESSOESHIF OF LOGIC.

Anciently it was the duty of every Regent M.A. to give instruction
in the Arts in which he had graduated ; afterwards the University
provided that in four of them, for which no Chair had been endowed,
namely, Grammar, Rhetoric, Logic, and Metaphysics, Lectures should
be regularly given by Readers appointed for the purpose, who received
stipends from a small tax levied upon the Inceptors of each year and
upon the Students who Mere bound to attend the Lectures. After the
introduction of the Procuratorial Cycle in 1629, these Readers were
chosen according to that Cycle, and held office for two years. At
length these Lectures, like the Lectures on Moral Philosophy, fell
into disuse, and even the form of electing Eeaders was dropped,
although the tax for their maintenance was still collected. This con-
tinued till the year 1831), when a Statute was passed, which, omitting
the subjects of Grammar, Rhetoric, and Metaphysics, directed that
there should be a regular Praslector of Logic, elected by Convocation
for a period of ten years, but capable of re-election, who should receive
as his stipend the produce of a small tax levied upon all Members of
the University below the degree of Master of Arts. P>y subsequent
Statutes the stipend was raised to ,£"400 a-year, and the Professorship
made tenable for life.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Uni-
versity and New College respectively, the Professorship is henceforth
to be styled the Wykeham Professorship of Logic ; a Professor-Fellow-
ship in New College is attached to the Chair ; and the stipend is fixed
at ,£900 a-year, namely, £400 from the University Chest, and £300,
with the emoluments, amounting to £200, of an Ordinary Fellowship,
from the revenues of New College. The Professor is to be elected by
a Board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor, the Sedleian Professor of
Natural Philosophy, \V byte's Professor of Moral Philosophy, a person
nominated on each occasion by the Warden and Fellows of New Col-

70 PBOFESSOBS.

lege to net a*; an Elector on thai occasion, and a person nominated as
a permanenl Elector by the Hebdomadal Council, subject to the approval
oi ( lonYocation.

Professors.

1839 Richard MichelL, B.D., Fellow of Lincoln: afterwards Public Orator, and
Principal of Magdalen Ball: Principal of Hertford College; D.I).

1849 Henry Wall, M.A., Fellow of Balliol

L873 Thou \b Fowlkk, 31. A., Fellow of Lincoln ; afterwards President of Corpus ;
D.D.

Eegius Peofessoeships of Pastokal Theology and
Ecclesiastical History.

An Act of Parliament of the year 1840, Stat. 3 & 4 Yict. c. 113,
directed that two Canonries of Christ Church when next vacant should
he annexed to two new Professorships, which Her Majesty was in-
tending to found in this University ; and in 1842 these two Chairs
were established by Letters Patent under the Great Seal, the Univer-
sity having undertaken to pay a yearly stipend of ^300 to each Pro-
fessor until he should succeed to his Canonry, The first Canonry fell
vacant in 1849, the second in 1858.

Begins Professors of Pastoral Theology.

1842 Charles Atmore Ogilvie, D.D., sometime Fellow of Balliol; afterwards

Canon of Ch. Ch.
1873 Edward King, M.A., Oriel ; D.D.
1885 Francis Paget, M.A., sometime Student of Ch. Ch. ; D.D.

Eegius Professors of Ecclesiastical History.

1842 Robert Hussey, B.D., Student of Ch. Ch.

1856 Arthur Penrhyn Stanley. M.A., sometime Fellow of University : D.D.

1864 Walter Waddington Shirley, M.A., sometime Fellow ofWadham; D.D.

1867 Henry Longueville Mansel, B.D., sometime Fellow of St. John's, and

Waynflete Professor of Moral Philosophy; D D.

1868 William Bkight, M.A., Fellow of University ; D.D.

Peofessoeship of the Exegesis of Holy Scbiptuee.

This Professorship was founded by John Ireland, D.D., of Oriel
College, Dean of Westminster, the Founder of the Scholarships which
bear his name, who bequeathed to the University the sum of <£10,000
in £3 per cent. Consolidated Annuities for its endowment. He died
in 1842, and his bequest took effect in 1847. Owing to a change in
the investment of the endowment fund the stipend of the Professor now
amounts to about ,£390 a-year. The Professor is appointed by the
Heads of Colleges and Halls.

PROFESSORSHIP OF THE LATIN LANGUAGE, ETC. 71

The Professorship is tenable with the Oriel Professorship of the
Interpretation of Holy Scripture (see post, p. 78).

Professors.

1847 Edward Hawkins, D.D., Provost of Oriel

1861-?Robert Scott, D.D., Master of BaUiol

1870 Henry Parry Liddon, M.A., student of Ch. Ch . Hon. P.C.L., D.D.

1882 William Sahday, M.A., sometime Fellow of Trinity; Fellow of Exeter.

Peofessoeship of Modeen European Languages.

Founded in fulfilment of the intention of Sir Robert Taylor, (for
which see the article on the " Taylor Institution,") and endowed with
a stipend of £500 a-year from the Taylor fund, but suppressed in
1869. The Professor was elected by the Curators of the Institution,
subject to the approval of Convocation, for five years at a time, after
which he might be elected again. He was obliged to be matriculated
before his admission to the office.

Professors.

1S4S Frederick Henrv Trithen (Dr. Ph.), M.A., University
1SJ4 Friedrich Max Midler, M.A., Ch. Ch.; Fellow of All Souls.

Coepus Cheisti Peofessoeship of the Latin Language

AND LlTEEATGRE.

Founded in 1854, as the Corpus Professorship of Latin Literature, by
the President and Fellows of Corpus Christi College in accordance with
the intention of their Founder, Bishop Fox, and endowed with a sti-
pend of ,£600 a-year from the revenues of the College, the Professor
occupying the position of an Honorary Fellow in that Society.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the F/ni-
versity and Corpus Christi College respectively, an Official Fellowship
in that College is attached to the Professorship, and the Professor is
to receive from the College a stipend of £700 a-year, in addition to
the emoluments, amounting to £200 a-year, of an Ordinary Fellowship.
On the falling in of a bequest made by the late John Conington,
M.A., the fir*t holder of the Professorship, for the endowment of his
Chair, the above mentioned payment of £700 a-year will be reduced
b}' the amount of such bequest.

The Professor is henceforth to be elected by a Board consisting of
the Vice-Chancellor, the Regius Professor of Greek, the Camden
Professor of Ancient History the Professor of Latin in the University
of Cambridge, a member of Corpus Christi College nominated on each
occasion by the College to act on that occasion, a person nominated as

72 PROFESSORS.

a permanent Elector by the College subject to the approval of Convo-
cation, and a person similarly nominated by the Hebdomadal Council,
subject to the Bame approval.

Professor 8.

1854 John Caningtan, "M.A., Fellow of University

1870 E<1\\ in Palmer, M.A.. sometime Fellow, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of Balliol ;

Canon ofCh. Ch., 1>1>.
1878 IIi:nuv Nkttleshii', M.A., sometime Fellow of Lincoln ; Fellow of Corpus.

Chichele Peofessoeship of International Law.

This Professorship was founded by the Ordinance of the University
Commissioners of 1854 relating to All Souls College, the Professor

being designated " Chichele's Professor of International Law and
Diplomacy," and was endowed with the emoluments of five suppressed
Fellowships in the College.

The first Professor was elected in 1859.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and for All Souls College respectively, the stipend of the Professor,
who is now designated the " Chichele Professor of International Law,"
-will hereafter be ,£900 a-year, of which £200 is the emolument of a
Fellowship to be held by him in All Souls College, and £700 a pay-
ment from the revenues of the College. The Professor is to be elected
by a Board consisting of the Visitor of All Souls College, the Lord
( iiancellor of Great Britain, the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs,
the President of the Probate, Divorce, and Admiralty Division of the
High Court of Justice, and a person nominated on each occasion by
the \Yarden and Fellows of All Souls College to act as an Elector on
that occasion.

Professors.

1859 Mmmtosme Bernard, B.C.L., sometime Scholar of Trinity ; afterwards Fellow

of All Souls ; D.C.L.
1>74 Thomas Erskine Holland. M.A., B.C.L., sometime Fellow of Exeter;

Fellow of All Souls ; D.C.L.

Chichele Peofessoeship of Modern Histoey.

This Professorship was founded by the same Ordinance and with the
same endowment as the Professorship of International Law and Diplo-
macy. The first Professor was elected in 1862.

The future endowment of the Professorship is provided for to the
same extent and in the same manner as that of the Professorship of
International Law.

The Professor is to be elected by a Board consisting of the Visitor
of All Souls College, the Chancellor of the University, the Regius

WATNPLETB PROFESSORSHIP OF CHEMISTRY. 73

Professor of Modern History, the Camden Professor of Ancient History,
;u id a person nominated on each occasion by the Warden and Fellows
of All Souls College to act as an Elector on that occasion.

Professor.
1SG2 Montagu Burrows, M.A., Magdalen Hall ; Fellow of All Souls.

Waynflete Professorship of Moral and Metaphysical

Philosophy.

This was one of four Professorships directed by the Ordinance of
the University Commissioners of 1854 relating to Magdalen College
to be founded within that College in lieu of three Protectorships
mentioned in its ancient Statutes, and to be maintained with a stipend
of ,£600 a-year for each.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and for Magdalen College respectively, the Professor's stipend will
ultimately consist of the emoluments (amounting to ,£200 a-year) of a
Fellowship in the College attached to the Professorship, and of a pay-
ment of ,£600 a year from the corporate revenues of the College.

The Professor is to be elected by a Board consisting of the Chan-
cellor of the University, the Visitor and the President of Magdalen
College, the Eegius Professors of Divinity and of 'Civil Law, the
Wykeham Professor of Logic, and a person nominated on each occasion
by the Hebdomadal Council to act as an Elector on that occasion. If
the President of Magdalen College is unable to act as an Elector, the
College may appoint a person to act in his stead.

Professors.

1859 Henry Longueville Mansel, B.D., sometime Fellow of St. John's ; afterwards

Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History ; D.D.
1867 Hexry William Chaxller, M.A., Fellow of Pembroke.

Waynflete Pkofessoeship of Chemistry.

This was another of the four Professorships directed by the Ordinance
of the University Commissioners of 1854 relating to Magdalen College
to be founded within the College.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and for Magdalen College respectively, the Professor's stipend will
ultimately consist of the emoluments (amounting to ,£200 a-year) of a
Fellowship in the College attached to the Professorship, and of a payment
of d£600 a-year from the revenues of the College.

The Professor is to be elected by a Board, consisting of the Visitor
and the President of Magdalen College, the Professor of Experimental
Philosophy, the Professor of Chemistry in the University of Cam-
bridge, the President of the College of Physicians, the President of

i [ FROFESSOKS.

th.> Bojal Society, and a person nominated on eacli occasion by the
Hebdomadal Council to ad as an Elector on that occasion.

The Professor has the charge of the Chemical Laboratories at the
University Museum.

Professors.

1865 Sir Benjamin Collins Brodie, Bart, B.A., Balliol, M.A.
l^7_' William Odling, 31. A., Fellow of Worcester.

Linacre Professorship of Human and Comparative

Anatomy.

Under Ordinances of the University Commissioners of 1854 relating
to Merton College, a Professorship called the " Linacre Professorship
of Physiology" was founded, and endowed with the emoluments of four
Fellowships in that College to an amount not exceeding ,£800 a-year.

Under a Statute made for the University by the Commissioners of
1877 the designation of the Professorship was changed to that of the
" Linacre Professorship of Human and Comparative Anatomy," and
under Statutes made by the same Commissioners for Merton College a
Fellowship in that College, with, an emolument of ,£200 a-year, was
attached to the Professorship, and a further stipend of £700 a-year
directed to be -paid by the College to the Professor.

The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Visitor of
Merton College, the Presidents of the College of Physicians and
the College of Surgeons, the "Waynflete Professor of Physiology, a
member of Merton College appointed by the College on the occasion of
each election to act as an Elector on that occasion, the Kegius Pro-
fessor of Medicine, and a person appointed on each occasion by the
Hebdomadal Council to act as an Elector on that occasion.

The Professor has the charge of the Anatomical and Ethnological
Collections and the Anatomical Laboratories in the University
Museum.

Professors.

I860 George Polleston, D.M., Fellow of Pembroke

1^1 IIenhy Nottidge Moseley, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter; Fellow
of Merton.

Demonstrator of Anatomy.

(See ante page 65. )

1SG0 Charles Eobertson.

Hope Professorship of Zoology.

Founded in 1861 by the Rev. Frederick William Hope, M.A. and
Hon. D.C.L., formerly of Ch. Ch., to whose munificence the University
is also indebted for a large Entomological Collection, a library of

CORPUS CHRISTI PROFESSORSHIP OF PHILOLOGY. 75

Natural History, and a vast Collection of Engraved Portraits, and en-
dowed l>y him with a capital sum of £10,000 New £3 per cent.
Annuities. Mr. Hope died in the early part of 1862 ; and shortly
afterwards his widow, in fulfilment of his intentions, transferred to the
University a second sum of £10,000 in the same stock, and assigned
one-third of the dividends to the Professor in augmentation of his
stipend. Mrs. Hope assigned another third part of the dividends as a
stipend for the Keeper of the Hope Collection of Engravings men-
tioned at the end of the article on the Bodleian Library, and directed
the remainder to be applied in equal portions to keeping up and in-
creasing the two Hope Collections. In December, 18G4, Mrs. Hope
gave a further sum of £1666 13s. 4d. in the same Stock, to augment
the stipend of the Keeper of the Engravings, for the purpose of en-
abling him to employ an assistant and to meet expenses incidental to
his duties. Owing to a change of investment the annual income of
the combined endowments now amounts to about £800, of which the
Professor's share is eight-thirteenths, the Keeper's three-thirteenths,
and the residue is paid to the Curators of the Hope Collections.

The Founder himself nominated the first Professor ; but the elec-
tion is now vested in the Curators of the Hope Collections and the
Linacre Professor. At the time of his admission he must be at least a
Master of Arts or a Bachelor of Civil Law or Medicine. He is required
to superintend and arrange the Hope Collection of Annulose Animals,
and to take charge of the Natural History portion of the Hope Library.

The Hope Curators are the Vice-Chancellor, the two Proctors, the
Eegius Professor of Medicine, the Keeper of the Ashmolean Mu-
seum, and the Hope Professor by virtue of their respective offices, with
two non-official Curators, nominated as occasion may require by the
Curators for the time being, subject to the approval of Convocation.
The present non-official Curators are Sir Henry W. Acland, K.C.B.,
P.M., late Fellow of All Souls, Edward Chapman, M.A., Fellow of
Magdalen, and Henry N. Moseley, M.A., Fellow of Merton, Linacre
Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy.

Professor.
1861 John Obadiah Westwood, M. A., Hon. Fellow of Magdalen.

Corpus Christi Professorship of Comparative Philologt.

This Professorship was founded by the University in 1868, and
endowed with a stipend of £600 a-year. The Statute of Foundation
named the first Professor.

Provision having been made under Statutes made by the Com-
missioners of 1877 for Corpus Christi College for the endowment of the
Professorship out of the revenues of that College, the Professorship is
henceforth to be styled the " Corpus Christi Professorship of Comparative
Philology."

The Professor is to receive from the College a stipend of £700

7G PEOFESSOBS.

a-war, io addition to tlic emoluments (,£200 a-year) of a Fellowship
in the College attached i<> the Professorship.

Be is t<> be elected by a Board consisting of the Regius Professor of
Hebrew and Greek, the Corpus Christi Professor of the Latin Lan-
guage and Literature, the Boden Professor of Sanskrit, the Pawlin-
Bonian Professor of Anglo-Saxon, a member of Corpus Christi College
nominated on each occasion by the College to act as an Elector on that
occasion, and a person nominated as a permanent Elector by the
College subject to the approval of Convocation.

Professor.

1568 Friedricu Mas Mullbb, 31. A., Fellow of All Souls, sometime Taylorian

Professor of Modern European Languages.

Deputy Professor1.
]v7i'. Archibald Henry Sayce, M.A., Fellow of Queen's.

Coepus Cheisti Peofessoeship of Jueispeudence.

This Professorship was founded in 1869 by the President and Fellows
of Corpus Christi College, and endowed with a stipend of ,£600 a-year
from the revenues of the College.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877 for the Univer-
sity and Corpus Christi College respectively, a Fellowship in that
College, with an emolument of ,£'200 a-year, is annexed to the Pro-
fessorship, and the Professor also receives from the College a stipend,
if he be resident, of £700 a-year, and if not, of £300 a year.

The Professor holds office for five years from election, but is re-
eligible. The Board of Electors consists of the Pegius Professor of
Civil Law, the Chichele Professor of International Law and Diplomacy,
a member of Corpus Christi College nominated on each occasion by
the College to act as an Elector on that occasion, a person (at present
Albert Venn Dicey, B.C.L., M.A., Vinerian Professor of Common Law)
nominated as a permanent Elector by Corpus Christi College subject to
the approval of Convocation, and a person (at present William Markby,
D.C.L., Fellow of All Souls.) nominated as a permanent Elector by
the Hebdomadal Council subject to the like approval.

The Professor is required to reside within the University for twenty-
eight days at least in each academical year, during full University
Term ; and in order to complete such residence he must have passed
twenty-eight nights in Oxford. One clear week-day at least must inter-
vene between the delivery by him cf any two of his statutable lectures.

Professors.

1569 Henry .Tamos Sumner Maine, (LL.D., Trinity Hall, Cambridge"), Hon.

D.C.L. M.A., Corpus, afterwards Sir H. J. S. Maine, K.C.S.I., Master of
Trinity Hall, Cambridge.
1883 Frederick Pollock l ML A. .sometime Fellow of Trinity College, Cambridge),
M. A., Fellow of Corpus ; re-elected in 1888.

1 Appointed under Decree of Convocation of February 15, 1876.

WAYNFLETE PROFESSORSHIP OF PHYSIOLOGY. 77

Slade Professorship of Fine Art.

Founded in 1869 in pursuance of the Will of Felix Slade, Esq., and
endowed by his Executors with a capital sum of .£12,000 Reduced £o
per cent. Annuities (now represented by £12,203 lis. 11*7. invested i n
mortgage and £34 3*. 10c/. Reduced Annuities, the combined income
amounting to about £400 a-year). The Professor is elected for three
years only, but may be re-elected. The election is made by a beard
of seven persons, namely, three Curators of the University Galleries,
Bodley's Librarian, the President of the Royal Academy of London,
the President of University College, London, and one other appointed
for the present by Mr. Slade's Executors.

Professors.

18T.9 John Raskin, M.A., Hon. Student of Ch. Ck.

1879 Willinm Blake Richmond, M.A., Ch. Ch.

1883 John Ruskin, M.A., re-elected

1885 Hubert Herkomer, M.A., Hon. Fellow of All Souls.

Professor of Chinese.

James Legge (LL.D. Aberdeen), M.A. Corpus, was appointed in 1870
for life or for so long as he shall think fit to retain the office. The
stipend consists of an annuity arising from a capital sum of about
£3000 raised by promoters of the study of Chinese, to which are added
the emoluments of one of the Fellowships of Corpus Christi College and
,£100 a-year paid out of the University Chest.

Professorship of Celtic.

Founded in 187G by the Principal and Fellows of Jesus College, and
now by them endowed with £400 a-year ; the stipend is made up to
£000 a-year from the University Chest.

The Professor is elected by the Vice-Chancellor, the Principal of
Jesus College, the Corpus Christi Professor of Comparative Philology,
a person nominated on each occasion by Jesus College to act as an
Elector on that occasion, and a person nominated as a permanent Elector
by the Hebdomadal Council subject to the approval of Convocation.

Professor.
1877 John Rh£s, M.A., sometime Fellow of Merton ; Fellow of Jesus.

Waynflete Professorship of Physiology.

This Professorship was founded by a Statute made for the University
by the Commissioners of 1877. The Professor is elected by a board
consisting of the Visitor and the President of Magdalen College, the
Regius Professor cf Medicine, the Linacre Professor of Human and

78 rnoFEssons.

Comparative Anatomy, the Presidents of the College of Surgeons and
t!ir College of Physicians, and a person appointed on each occasion by
the Hebdomadal Council t<> act as an Elector on that occasion. If the
President of Magdalen < lollege is nnable to act as an Elector, the College
may appoint a person to act in his stead.

Under Statutes made by the same Commissioners for Magdalen Col-

. a Fellowship in the College, with an emolument of ,£200 a-year,

is attached to the Professorship, and the Professor receives in addition,

out of the corporate revenues of the College, the annual sum of £000.

Professor.
1SS3 John Scott Bitidon Sanderson, M. A., Fellow of Magdalen.

Oriel Professorship of the Interpretation of
Holy Scripture.

Under Statutes made by the Commissioners of 1877, for the Univer-
sity and for Oriel College respectively, it was provided that a Canonry
in Rochester Cathedral, formerly annexed to the Provostship of Oriel
College, should on a vacancy be severed therefrom, and be henceforth
permanently annexed to a Professorship in the University, to be called
the " Oriel Professorship of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture."
These provisions took effect on the death, in 1882, of Dr. Hawkins,
formerly Provost of Oriel College.

Ko person is eligible to the Professorship who is not in Priest's
Orders of the Church of England.

The Professor is elected by a board consisting of the Archbishop of
Canterbury, the Bishop of Rochester, the Vice-Chancellor, the Provost
of Oriel College, and the Regius Professor of Divinity.

The Professorship is tenable with Dean Ireland's Professorship of
the Exegesis of Holy Scripture (see ante, p. 70).

Professors.

1883 John Wordsworth, M. A., Fellow of Brasenose; Fellow of Oriel

1SS5 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, M. A., sometime Fellow of Balliol ; Fellow of Oriel.

Ford's Professorship of English History.

In 1870 the University accepted a bequest of ,£2000 in £3 per cent.
Reduced Annuities, which was contained in the "Will of the Rev. James
Ford, B.D., formerly Fellow of Trinity College and Vicar of Kavestock,
Essex. The amount of the bequest is to be allowed to accumulate
until it produces the clear annual sum of £100, which annual sum
is to be applied for the founding and endowing of a Professor, to be
called Ford's Professor of English History. The accumulation has now
reached the prescribed limit, but no Statute has yet been framed to
regulate the mode of appointment to, or the duties of, the Chair.

MERTON PROFESSORSHIP OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE, ETC. 79

Lincoln and Merton Professorship of Classical
Archaeology and Art.

This Professorship was established by the University Commissioners
under the Act of 1877, but owing to the disapproval of the Statutes
made by them for Lincoln College the Professorship was not finally con-
stituted until 1884. Merton College was associated with Lincoln in
the endowment of the Professorship under a Statute made by the
University in 1887.

The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of a person nominated
on each occasion by the Sector and Fellows of Lincoln College to act
as an Elector on that occasion, two persons respectively nominated in
like manner by Merton College and by the Hebdomadal Council, the
Regius Professor of Greek, the Corpus Professor of Latin, the Camden
Professor, and the principal Keeper of Antiquities in the British
Museum.

His duties are to lecture and give instruction on the arts and manu-
factures, monuments, coins, and inscriptions of classical antiquity, and
on Asiatic and Egyptian antiquities, or on some of those subjects.
He also has the charge of the University Collection of Casts, and of the
Arundel and Pom fret Marbles.

The emoluments of the Professorship consist of a Fellowship in
Lincoln College, and of ,£300 a year, or such other sum as shall
represent the value of one Fellowship in Merton College.

Professors.

1P85 William Mitchell Ramsay, M.A., Fellow of Exeter ; Fellow of Lincoln.
1887 Percy Gardner, M.A., sometime Fellow of Christ's College, Cambridge :
Fellow of Lincoln.

Merton Professorship of Exglish Language and
Literature.

This Professorship was founded in 1885 under a Statute made by
the University Commissioners of 1877.

The Professor is elected by a Board consisting of the Regius Pro-
fessor of Modern History, the Corpus Professor of Comparative Philo-
logy, the principal Librarian of the British Museum, Bodley's Librarian,
and a member of Merton College appointed by the College at each
election to act as an Elector on that occasion.

The duties of the Professor are to lecture and give instruction in the
history and criticism of the English Language and Literature, and on
the works of approved English authors.

The emoluments will ultimately consist of a stipend of ,£700 a year
in addition to a FelloAvship in Merton College. At present the Pro-
fessor receives a fixed sum of ,£'900 a year.

The University may at any time by Statute determine that this
Professorship shall be united with that of Anglo-Saxon, or be capable
of being held with it.

Professor.
1885 Arthur SAiirsox Napier, M. A., Exeter ; Fellow of Merton.

LEADERSHIPS.

Leadership of Ancient History.

By a Statute passed in 1868 a Readership of Ancient History waa
instituted for ten years from the beginning of Easter Term 18G8, and
endowed with a stipend of ^£'200 a-year payable from the revenues of
Brasenoee College under an Ordinance of the University Commissioners
of 1854. It was prolonged by subsequent Decrees of Convocation
until the end of Michaelmas Term 1883. The Leader was a
Member of Convocation, elected by a board consisting of the Vice-
Chancellor, the Principal and one of the Fellows of Brasenose, the
( lamderi Professor of Ancient History, "Whyte's Professor of Moral
Philosophy, the Chichele Professor of International Law, and the Senior
Examiner in the Classical School.

Readers.

1868 William Lambert Newman, M.A., Fellow of Balliol

1^70 William Wolfe Capes, M.A., sometime Fellow of Queen's; Fellow of
Hertford l.

Readership in Indian History.

The Eeader is nominated by the Yice-Chancellor and Proctors, the
Regius Professor of Modern History, and the Professor of Sanskrit, to
hold office (except in the case of the present Eeader, who is appointed
for life) for seven years. He is required to give lectures in Indian
History and Geography. He receives an annual stipend of ,£350 from
the University Chest, and certain fees from students.

Eeader.
1878 Sidney James Owen, M.A.2, Student of Ch. Ch.

Eeadership in Indian Law.

The Eeader is nominated by the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors, the
Professor of Comparative Philology, and the Corpus Professor of Juris-
prudence, to hold office for seven years. He is required to give lec-
tures on Indian Law, and on the Indian Systems of Land-Tenure and

1 In 18S4 Mr. Capes was appointed by the Delegates of the Common University Fund
to a Readership in Ancient History under the Statute Concerning University Readers.

2 Mr. Owen had previously held the appointment of Teacher of Indian Law and
History, having been originally appointed Teacher of Indian Law in 1801.

UNIVERSITY READERSHIPS. 81

Land-Revenue. He receives an annual stipend of ,£300 from the Uni-
versity Chest, and certain fees from students.

Reader.

1878 William Matikbt.M. A., Merton; D.C.L.; Fellow of All Souls ; Fellow of
Balliol ; re-elected in 1885.

Readership in Roman Law.

Founded in 1881 under a Statute made by the University of Oxford
Commissioners, by which it is provided that until the Regius Professor-
ship of Civil Law shall fill vacant, or until the then existing Regius
Professor shall, by his own consent, become subject to any Statutes for
the future regulation of that Professorship and the duties of the Pro-
fessor which may be made by the Commissioners, a Reader in Roman
Law shall be appointed from time to time for successive periods of
three years.

The Reader is elected by the Regius Professor of Civil Law, the
Chichele Professor of International Law and Diplomacy, the Corpus
Professor of Jurisprudence, the Chairman for the time being of the
Council of Legal Education appointed by the Inns of Court in London,
and a person nominated by the Warden and Fellows of All Souls
College, with a view to each election.

The Reader is required to lecture, and to give private instruction, on
Roman Law and the sources and history thereof. He receives an
annual stipend of ,£400 from the revenues of All Souls College.

Header.
1881 Erwin Grueber, Jur.Doct, University of Munieh ; M. A., Balliol ; re-elected

in 1S84 and 1887.

University Readerships.

A Statute made by the University Commissioners of 1877 directed
the appointment of a number (to be ultimately not less than seven) of
University Readers, whose duty it should be to lecture and give
instruction in the subject or branch of study for which they are
respectively appointed, having regard to the arrangements made or
proposed to be made by the Professors, if any, lecturing in the same
department of study.

The emoluments of these Readers are provided from a fund called
the Common University Fund, which is chiefly formed by levying,
under the authority of another Statute of the Commissioners, a per-
centage on the annual revenues of Colleges. The administration of
this fund is committed to a board, designated the Delegates of the
Common University Fund. Every appointment of a University
Reader is made by these Delegates or by persons nominated by them
for the purpose. The ordinary stipend of a Reader is ,£300 a year,
and the Readerships are generally tenable for a term not exceeding
five years. The University however has power by Statute or Decree
to make other regulations respecting these and similar matters.

82 I ■NIYr.KSITY READERSHirS.

The following appointments have been made: —

Faculty of Theology.

Reader fa Ecclesiastical History.

1884 Edwin Hatch, M.A., St. Mary Hall

Faculty of Law.

Reader in English Law.
1884 Thomas Raleigh, M. A., Fellow of All Souls

Faculty of Natural Science.

Header in Anthropology.

1884 Edward Burnett Tylor, M.A., Hon. D.C.L., Balliol

Lecturer in Human Anatomy.

1885 Arthur Thomson, M.A., Exeter

Faculty of Aets.

(1) Literas Humaniores.

Reader in Greeh.
1883 Ingram Bywater, M.A., Fellow of Exeter

Reader hi Latin.
1883 Robinson Ellis, M.A., Fellow of Trinity
Readers in Ancient History.

1883 William Wolfe Capes, M.A., Fellow of Hertford
1887 Henry Francis Pelham, M.A., Fellow of Exeter

Reader in Geography.
1887 Halford John Mackinder, M.A., Ch. Ch.

(2) Oriental Languages.
Reader in Rahbinical Literature.

1884 Adolf Neubauer, M.A., Exeter

(3) Modern History.

Reader in Foreign History.
1884 Charles William Boase, M. A., Fellow of Exeter

GRINFIELD LECTUEE
Ox the LXX Version of the Hebrew Scriptures.

Founded in 1859 by the Rev. Edward Grinfield, M.A., formerly of
Lincoln College, who then gave ,£1000 in ,£3 per cent. Consolidated
Annuities for the endowment. The endowment has since been aug-
mented by a further gift of ,£500 in 1864, and by one of £400 in
1873. The Lecturer, who must be in Holy Orders and at least a

TEACHERSHIPS. 83

Master of Arts, is elected by the Hebdomadal Council for two years.
He is not to be considered as a Public University Professor or Keader.

Lecturers.

1859 Robert Gandell, M.A., Magdalen Hall ; Fellow of Hertford

1861 Edward H. Hansell, B.D., sometime Fellow of Magdalen

1863 John Day Oollis, D.D., sometime Fellow of Worcester

1865 James A. Hessey, D.C.L., sometime Fellow of St. John's

1867 James A. Hessey, again

1869 William Kav, D.D., sometime Fellow of Lincoln

1871 Wharton Booth Marriott, B.D., Exeter

1872 Edward Haves Plumptre, M.A., Brasenose
1874 John William Nutt, M.A., Fellow of All Souls
1876 John Wordsworth, M.A., Brasenose

1878 Edward Cooper Woollconibe, M.A., Fellow of Balliol

1880 Edwin Hatch, M.A., St. Mary Hall

1882 Edwin Hatch, again

1884 Henrv Deane, B.D., Fellow of St. John's

1886 Alfred Edersheim, M.A., Ch. Ch., afterwards of Exeter

1888 Alfred Edersheim, again.

TEACHEKSHIPS OF MODERN EUROPEAN LANGUAGES.

In fulfilment of tbe intention of Sir Robert Taylor, and in connection
with tbe Taylor Institution, tbere are Teachers of tbe German, French,
Italian, and Spanish Languages, who are appointed by tbe Curators of
tbe Institution, subject to the approval of Convocation. Each receives
from tbe Taylor Fund an annual stipend of £ 200, augmented by a
fee of £1 payable by every one who attends a course of Lectures (except
by those who have attended two courses and paid twice), and by some
additional payment from tbe Fund, at tbe discretion of tbe Curators.

Teachers.

German — 1847 Wilhelm Fradersdorff.

1862 Joseph Overheck.

1863 Bobert Bertram.

1873 Albert Hamann, Hon. M.A.

1880 Arthur Anthony Macdoxell, B.A., Corpus ; M.A.

French— 1847 Jules T. T. Bue, Hon. M.A., Magdalen.

Italian — 1856 Aurelio Saffi.

1861 Vital de Tivoli, Hon. M.A.

1883 Carlo Felice Coscia, B.A. of the University of Turin; Hon.
M.A.

Spanish — 1858 Rev. Lorenzo Lucena, Hon. M.A.
(Vacant)

TEACHERSHIPS OF HINDUSTANI AND PERSIAN
AND OF TELUGU.

In order to provide necessary instruction for Undergraduates who
have been selected, after competitive examination in London, for the
Civil Service of the Crown in India, the University in 1859 appointed
a Teacher of tbe Hindustani Language, assigning him an annual
stipend of ,£150 from tbe University Chest, and allowing him to receive
certain fees from students. This Teachership was, in 1878, made a

F 2

84 TEACIIERSIIIPS.

Teachenhip of Hindustani and Persian. The Teachership of Hin-
dustani and Peraian lias since been abolished, and two new Teacher-
ships, one of each language, formed, which may, however, be held by
the same person. A Teachership of Telugu has also been instituted.
The T( nli. rs are nominated by the Yice-Chancellor and Proctors and
the Professors of Sanskrit and Comparative Philology, to hold office for
three years. Each Teacher receives an annual stipend of £ 200 from
tli^ University Chest and certain fees from students. In the event
of flu- Teachershins of Hindustani and of Persian being held by the
same person, the Teacher receives an annual stipend of ,£300. The
Teacher of Telugu is to give instruction, if needful, in Tamil.

Teachers of Hindustani.

1ST>0 Joseph Chambers, Lient.-Colonel, formerly of the Indian Army, Hon. M.A.
18S0 Robert St. John, formerly Captain 53rd Regiment, Hon. M.A., Balliol.

Teacher of Persian.
1880 John Thompson Platts, Hon. M.A., Balliol.

Teachers of Telugu.

1878 Thomas Howley, Hon. M.A., Balliol.
1884 Geokge Uglow Pope, Hon. M.A.

INSTITUTIONS.

Bodleian Libkary.

In the year 1480 the room over the Divinity School, -which is now
the central limb of the public portion of the Bodleian Library, and
which was then just finished, became the repository of the books which
the University had acquired by gift from various benefactors, especially
from Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, who also contributed liberal] y
to the building. But before the end of the reign of Edward VI,
partly through careless management, and partly through extravagant
zeal, it had been so entirely rifled of its contents that not one volume
remained ; and in 1556 the University, hopeless of its restoration, sold
the benches and fittings, and left the walls bare. In this state it re-
mained above forty years, till in 1598 Thomas Bodley, Esq., sometime
Fellow of Merton College, resolved to restore the room to the pur-
pose for which it wTas built, and to secure it by an endowment in land ;
and he not only contributed largely in money and books himself, but
procured also similar contributions from so many of his friends and
other persons, that in November, 1602, the Library was again opened
for use with upwards of 2000 volumes.

Books were given during the next few years beyond what the room
could hold, and in 1610 the Founder, who had now been knighted by
King James I, proceeded to build an addition to it towards the East
with a Proscholium to the Divinity School below, but he died in
January, 1613, before this enlargement was quite finished. By his
will he made provision for adding a third floor round the intended
Quadrangle of the Schools, which at first was to have had two floors
only, and for connecting this (now the Picture Gallery) with his Library,
and showed that he contemplated that other extension towards the West,
the want of which was felt in less than twenty years after his death, and
which, with the Convocation House below, was begun in 1634 and
finished in about four years.

The collection has been continually increasing, by donations, some
of which have been of great extent and value, by the right to a copy of
every work published in this country, a right to which Sir Thomas
Bodley himself gave the origin in a grant which he obtained in 1610
from the Stationers' Company, and by purchases made with moneys
arising partly from the estates given by the Founder, partly from other
benefactions, and partly from the general fund of the University ; so that
now the Library comprises more than 400,000 volumes', and occupies

86 INSTITUTIONS.

every ro m in the Qnadrangle of the building, except those appropriated
bo the University Archives.

The Library is under the control of a Board of Curators, consisting
of the Vice-Chancellor, the two Proctors, the five Regius Professors of
Divinity, Civil Law, Medicine, Hebrew, and Greek, and five members
of the Congregation of the University elected for ten years by that
House.

The administration of the Library is committed to the care of a
Librarian, elected by the Curators and approved by Convocation, with
an annual stipend of ,£1000. He is assisted by two Under-Librarians,
whom he nominates himself, subject to the approval of the Curators
and of Convocation, and who receive a yearly stipend of not less than
,£300 or more than <£400 each. There are also Assistants, whom the
Librarian appoints, .subject to the approval of the Curators.

The Library proper is open between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. from April to
July, between 9 a.m. and 4 p.m. in February, March, August, Septem-
I irr, and October, and between 9 a.m. and 3 p.m. in November, December,
and January. But it is closed entirely on Sundays, on January 1 and
6, Good Friday to the end of Easter Week, Ascension Day, Whit
Monday and Tuesday, Commemoration Day, October 1-7, November
7-8 (6-7 when the 8th is a Sunday), and from Christmas Eve to the
end of the year. And when there is a Sermon before the University,
it is not open before 11 a.m.

All Graduate members of the University have the right to use the
Library. Other persons are admitted to study in it on presenting a
satisfactory recommendation.

The Picture Gallery, which has been already mentioned as appur-
tenant to the Library, contains portraits of many eminent persons, who
have been Benefactors or Members of the University, models of many
edifices both ancient and modern, and many other objects of interest.
Each portrait has its name attached.

The building formerly known as "the Eadcliffe Library" is now
used as a Beading Boom in connexion with the Bodleian Library,
under the name of " Camera Bodleiana," and is open from 10 a.m.
till 10 p.m. on all days except Sundays, the four days next before
Easter, the three days ending on the last Saturday in September, and
on Christmas Day and three adjoining week-days. It contains on its
own shelves and tables a selection of the newest works, and is available
for the use of other books, whether printed or manuscript.

Librarians.

1598 Thomas James, M.A., Fellow of New College ; D.D.

1620 John Rouse, M.A., Fellow of Oriel

1653 Thomas Barlow, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's ; D.D. ; after-
wards Margaret Professor of Divinity, and Bishop of Lincoln

1660 Thomas Lockey, B.D., Student, afterwards Canon, of Ch. Ch.

1665 Thomas B yde, M. A., Queen's ; D.D., afterwards Laudian Professor of Arabic,
and Regius Professor of Hebrew

1701 John Hudson, M.A., Fellow of University ; D.D., afterwards Principal of
St. Mary Hall

CLARENDON PRESS. 87

1719 Joseph Bowles, M.A., Fellow of Oriel

1729 Robert Fysher, B.M., Fellow of Oriel

1747 Humphrey Owen, B.D., Fellow, afterwards Principal, of Jesus ; D.D.

1768 John Price, B.D., Jesus; afterwards of Trinity

1813 Bulkeley Bandinel, M.A., Fellow of New College ; D.D.

1860 Henry Octavius Coxe, M.A., Corpus ; Hon. Fellow of Worcester

1882 Edward Williams Byron Nicholson, M.A., Trinity.

Clarendon Press.

Although the first book printed in Oxford bears the date 1468, it
was not till January 1586 that Delegates "de impressione librorum"
were first appointed by Convocation. About that time Joseph Barnes,
having set up a press in Oxford, under the patronage of the Chan-
cellor, the Earl of Leicester, and with the help of a loan of ,£100 from
the University Chest, is styled " Printer to the University" on the title-
pages of his books. Others after him were likewise so styled, but
nothing seems to have been done for establishing a University Press
on a firm footing, until Archbishop Laud, in 1633, procured letters
patent from King Charles I, granting a very large licence of printing to
the University, his chief object being the publication of MSS. from
the Bodleian Library, to which he himself gave more than thirteen
hundred.

The work was carried on at first in hired premises ; then from 1669
in the Sheldonian Theatre, the Founder of that building having ap-
pointed it for this use as well as for great assemblies of the University,
and having directed that the surplus of the fund which he gave for
the maintenance of the fabric should be "employed for the best advantage
and encouragement of the Learned Press there designed and already set
at work1 ; " next from 1713 in the Clarendon Building, erected expressly
for this purpose, and so called in memory of Lord Clarendon, sometime
Chancellor of the University, and author of the History of the Great
Bebellion. Finally, in 1830, when the Press had quite outgrown its
earlier limits, it was removed to its present buildings, which were begun
in 1825 from a design made by Mr. Daniel Robertson, and were finished
under the superintendence of Mr. Blore.

The management of the Printing Office is committed to a Delegacy
consisting of the Yiee-Chancellor and ten other members of Convoca-
tion, who are nominated, as vacancies occur, by the Vice-Chancellor
and Proctors. Five of the ten are Perpetual Delegates: each new
nomination is made for the term of seven years.

The South side of the Press is appropriated, as was the East side of
the Clarendon Building, to the printing of Bibles and Prayer-books,
and the North, or " Learned" side, to that of classical or scientific
works, University documents, &c.

1 Francis, second and last Lord Godolphin of Helstone, who died in 1785, be-
queathed 60002. to the University, and directed " the interest thereof to be applied for
the benefit of printing and encouragement of learning."

88 INSTITUTIONS.

Theatre.

The Theatre was erected by Gilbert Sheldon, Archbishop of Canter-
bury and Chancellor of the University, to provide a room for large and
nblies of the University, and a place for tin.- operations of
tin' University Press, which were carried on in it until their removal
to the Clarendon edifice in 1713. The Architect was Sir Christopher
Wren. The first stone was laid July 26, 1664, and the building was
opened with ;i solemn ceremony on July 9, 1669. The cost, it is said,
was £15,000 ; and the munificent Founder gave ,£2000 more fur the
purchase of land, the rent of which might maintain the fabric in repair
and give a surplus for the advantage " of the Learned Press." John
Wills, D.D., Warden of Wadham College, who died in 1806, left
£1000 to keep it in repair. The care of the Theatre and of its funds
is committed to the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors and three mem-
bers of Convocation nominated by them (subject to the approval of
Convocation), holding office for six years.

ASHMOLEAN MUSEUM.

The building known by this name was erected at the charge of the
University, partly for the reception of the collection of natural and
artificial curiosities which Elias Ashmole, Esq., gave on that condi-
tion, and to which additions have since been made by many donors,
and partly for the promotion of the study of Chemistry and all Natural
Science. Over the north door (now closed) is an inscription, now
almost illegible, Museum Ashmoleanum, Scholia Naturalis Historian,
Ojficina Chymica. It was begun in 1679, and finished in 1683, and was
built by Mr. "Wood, a "stonecutter " or mason, of Oxford1. Dr. Plot,
the first Keeper, was immediately appointed Professor of Chemistry by
the Vice-Chancellor.

The Keeper of the Museum used to be nominated by the Visitors
appointed by Ashmole's will, namely, the Vice-Chancellor, the Dean of
Christ Church, the Principal of Brasenose, the Eegius Professor of
Medicine, and the two Proctors ; and Dr. Eawlinson endowed the office
with a stipend of about <£75 a-year on certain stringent conditions.
These original regulations were superseded by others made in 1858 :
and these again were abrogated by a Statute which received the
sanction of the Queen in Council, 1870. By this Statute the Vice-
Chancellor, the Camden Professor of Ancient History, the Eegius
Professor of Modern History, and two other Members of Convocation to
be elected for five years by the Congregation of the University, were •
constituted Visitors of the Museum. By the same Statute Mr. John

1 The words "T. "Wood Arch." are at the foot of an engraving of the east end of the
Museum done by Burghers in 1685 or 1686. (Vice-Chancellor's Accounts, MS. in the
Archives.) There is no authority for the modern assertion that Sir Christopher Wren,
was the architect.

CLARENDON BUILDING. 89

Henry Parker, Hon. M.A., who had made a munificent benefaction in
augmentation of the Keeper's salary, was nominated to succeed to
the Keepership on the first vacancy : afterwards the Keeper was to be
nominated by the Visitors, subject to the approval of Convocation.

By a Statute made in 1884 the Keeper is required to give not less
than six lectures in the course of the year, on subjects to be approved
by the Visitors.

The second object for which the building was provided is now at-
tained by the University Museum, and the zoological part of the
collection has been removed to that Institution. The MSS. of Anthony
^Wood and others, which were deposited here, have been transferred to
the Bodleian Library. The first floor is now a Museum of Antiquities ;
the upper floor, which for many years was used as an examination
room, was on the removal of the examinations to the new Schools in
1882 placed by decree of Convocation at the disposal of the Visitors
of the Museum. The Museum is open daily from 2 till 4.

Keepers.

1683 Robert Plot, D.C.L., Magdalen Hall, afterwards of University

1690 Edward Lhwyd, Jesus ; M.A. honoris causa July 21, 1701

1709 David Parry ,"M.AM Jesus

1714 John Whiteside, M.A., Brasenose

1729 George Shepheard, B.D., Fellow of Trinity

1730 George Huddesford, M.A., Fellow, afterwards President, of Trinity
1755 William Huddesford, B.A., Fellow of Trinity; B.D.

1772 William Sheffield, M.A., Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Worcester; D.D.
1796 William Lloyd, B.C.L., Wradham
1815 Thomas Dunbar, M.A., Brasenose

1822 William Thomas Philipps, M.A., Fellow of Magdalen

1823 John Shute Duncan, M.A., Fellow of New College
1826 Philip Bury Duncan, M.A., Fellow of New College

1854 John Phillips, M.A, Magdalen ; afterwards Professor of Geology
1870 John Henry Parker, Exeter : Hon. M.A. ; C.B.
1884 Arthur John Evans, M.A., Brasenose.

CL ABEND ON BUILDING.

It has been stated already that the Clarendon Building was erected
for a Printing House, and was so used from 1713 until the removal of
the University Press to the present Office in 1830. It was begun
February 22, 1712. The architect and builder was Mr. Nicholas
Hawksmoor ', who built also the south quadrangle of Queen's College
and the north quadrangle of All Souls College. The name of the
building is derived from the Lord Chancellor Clarendon, and the cost
of it was defrayed partly from the profits of the sale of his History of
the Rebellion, the copyright of which was given to the University.

It is now used for various public purposes of the University, con-
taining the " Delegates' Boom," in which the meetings of Delegacies
usually take place, the Begistrar's Office, the offices of the Curators of
the University Chest, of the Delegates of Local Examinations, of

1 On the 3rd of October, 1715, the Delegates of the Press voted a gratuity of 100/. to
Hawksmnor "' for his care in drawing and supervising the whole worke of the new
Printing House."

00 INSTITUTIONS.

Lodging Houses, and of the Boards of Faculties; and, in the
basemenl story, a Police ftoom with other apartments connected
with it.

Radcliffe Libeaey.

The munificent founder of this Library was the celebrated physician
John Badcliffe, M.I>., first of University College, afterwards Fellow of
Lincoln, who died in 1714. He bequeathed the hulk of his large pro-
perty to Trust es to be applied at their discretion to charitable purposes ;
but he directed them in the first instance to accumulate ,£40,000, and
to lay out that sum on the purchase of the site for his Library and on
the building, and he appropriated ,£100 a-year for the maintenance of
the fabric, ,£100 a-year for the purchase of books, aud ,£150 a-year as a
stipend for the Librarian. James Gibbs, Esq., a native of Aberdeen,
was the architect. The foundation-stone was laid June 16, 1737, and
the building was completed in 1747. The Library was opened April
13, 1749, in a public ceremony, by the Trustees.

Many years ago the Trustees resolved to confine their purchases to
works on Medicine and Natural History; and upon the completion of
the University Museum they permitted the books concerning Natural
Science to be removed to the Library of that Institution, which may
now be regarded as " Badcliffe's Library," and they allowed the remain-
ing volumes and the building itself to be used in connection with the
Bodleian Library. It has been opened as a Eeading Room. (See ante,
p. 123.)

The present Trustees are, the Marquis of Salisbury, K.G., the Earl
of Carnarvon, the Earl of Selborne, the Earl of Jersey, Lord Hals-
bury, and the Eight Hons. W. E. Gladstone and Arthur W. Peel.

Badcliffe's Librarian, who must be at least a Master of Arts, is elected
by the following personages : the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Lord
High Chancellor of Great Britain, the Chancellor of the University,
the Bishops of London and Winchester, the two principal Secretaries
of State, the Lord Chief Justice of England, and the Master of the Eolls.
He has charge of the Library at the Museum,

Librarians.

174S Francis Wipe, B.D., sometime Fellow of Trinity, Keeper of the Archives

1767 Benjamin Kennieott, D.D., Fellow of Exeter ; Canon of Ch. Cli.

1783 Thomas Hornsby, D.D., Fellow of Corpus, Professor of Astronomy and of

Natural Philosophy
1810 George Williams, D.M., Fellow of Corpus, Professor of Botany
1834 John Kidd, D.M., sometime Student of Ch. Ch., Regius Professor of Medicine
1851 Sir Henry Wkntworth Acland, D.M., Ch. Ch., sometime Fellow of All Souls

and Clinical Professor of Medicine ; Begius Professor of Medicine ; K.C.B.

Badcliffe Observatory.

This building was erected out of the funds of Dr. Badcliffe by the
Trustees to his will. It comprises a dwelling-house for the Observer,
and apartments for observation, for lectures, for a Library, and for an

TAYLOR INSTITUTION. 91

assistant Observer, and is amply supplied with astronomical instru-
ments. The foundation-stone was laid June 27, 1772. The original
architect was Mr. A. Keene. The building was altered and completed
by Mr. James Wyatt. The Observer is appointed by the Radcliffe
Trustees : he appoints his own Assistants.

Astronomical Observations are made daily when the weather per-
mits, and are regularly recorded. A fair copy of these Registers used
to be deposited in the Library of the Royal Society in London, in
the Radcliffe Library, and in the Observatory itself; but from the
year 1840 they have been printed, by order of the Trustees, under the
superintendence of the Observer, in a handsome octavo volume, which
is continued annually.

Observers.

1772 Thomas Hornsby, D.D., Fellow of Corpus, Professor of Astronomy ; after-
wards Professor of Natural Philosophy

1810 Abram Robertson, D.D., Ch. Cb., Professor of Astronomy

1827 Stephen Peter Rigaud, M.A., sometime Fellow of Exeter, Professor of
Astronomy

1839 Manuel John Johnson, M.A., Magdalen Hall

1860 Robert Main, M.A., Pembroke, incorporated from Queens' College, Cam-
bridge.

1878 Edward James Stone, MA., Ch. Ch. ; Hon. Fellow (sometime Fellow) of
Queens' College, Cambridge.

Taylor Institution.

Sir Robert Taylor, an Architect of eminence in the last century,
bequeathed the residue of his property, a very considerable sum, to
" the Chancellor and Scholars of the University of Oxford and their
" successors, for the purpose of applying the interest and produce thereof
" in purchase of freehold land within, or if possible to be made within,
"the jurisdiction of the said University, for the erecting a proper
" edifice therein, and for establishing a foundation, for the teaching
" and improving the European languages in such manner as should
" from time to time be approved by the said Chancellor and Scholars
" in Convocation assembled." He died in 1788, but his bequest, being
subject to certain contingencies, did not take effect till 1835, and it
was not until 1848 that the "proper edifice" which was to be erected
could be made fully ready for use. This building, of which C. R.
Cockerell, Esq., D.C.L., was the architect, comprises a spacious Library,
several Lecture Rooms, and apartments for the residence of a Librarian.

The Institution is under the direction of nine Curators, of whom the
Vice-Chancellor, the Regius Professor of Modern History, and the
Professor of Comparative Philology, are ex officio three ; of the other
six, who must all be Members of Convocation, four are appointed for a
period of five years, and two for ten, after which they may be nominated
again.

There are four Teacherships of Modern European Languages, a
Scholarship, and an Exhibition, which are described in separate articles.
The Curators are also charged with the application of the proceeds of
a fund arising from the bequest of William Thomas Horner, Earl of

'.'2 INSTITUTIONS.

Dchester, for tlic encouragement of the study of the Polish and other
Slavonic Languages, Literature, and History. By a Statute passed in
1876, they arc authorised to apply the interest of the fund to one or
more of the following purposes, at their discretion and in such manner
and at such times as they may judge most expedient: (1) The delivery
Lectures on subjects connected with the Slavonic Languages or
Literature, 01 the History of the Slavonic Nations: (2) The bestowal
of Prizes or Exhibitions for encouraging the study of those subjects:
(31 The publishing, or assisting in the publication of, works in one or
outer of tlmsc subjects.

The Curators are also charged with the custody of a collection of
books and works of art bequeathed to the University in 1834 by the
Eev. Robert Finch, M.A., of Balliol College, and with the administra-
tion of a fund of ,£'1300 left by him for the maintenance and extensiun
of the collection.

The Library is open between the hours of eleven and five, except
during one month from Aug. 16 to Sept. 14 ; and from Christmas-Eve
to Jan. 2, when it is closed entirely. All Members of the University
have free admission to it, and resident Members are allowed to take
books out of the Library, subject to its regulations. Literary persons
not members of the University are also admissible by special permission.
The leading Newspapers and Periodicals of France, Germany, and Italy,
are taken in and lie upon the table. The Librarian is appointed by
the Curators, with a statutable stipend not exceeding ,£200 a-year. The
present Librarian is Heixeich Keebs, Ph. D. of the University of
Freiburg in Baden, Hon. M.A.

Uniyeesity Galleeies.

The University Galleries form the Central and "Western portions of
the building of which the Taylor Institution is the Eastern, and were
designed by the same Architect. Francis Eandolph, D.D., Principal
of St. Alban Hall, who died in 1796, bequeathed i?1000 towards the
erection of a suitable building for the reception of the Pomfret Statues
and other works of art ; and that sum together with accumulated in-
terest was laid out upon the building, the remainder of the cost being
defrayed from moneys belonging to the University. The Galleries were
opened in 1845. They contain specimens of ancient and modern
Sculpture, including the original models for the principal w^orks of
the eminent English artist, Sir Francis Chantrey, presented by his
widow : a large number of original drawings of M. Angelo and Eaffaele,
purchased by a subscription, towards which the second Earl of Eldon
contributed the munificent sum of ,£'4000 ; and there is one large and
lofty Gallery for Paintings. Many works of art of various kinds have
been given to the University since the Galleries were erected, and the
Arundel Marbles were removed thither from the Bodleian Library and
the Ashmolean Museum in 1888.

A studio for the use of the Slade Professor of Fine Art, with other
rooms, was added in 1886-7.

The Galleries are under the superintendence of seven Curators,

UNIVERSITY MUSEUM. 93

namely, Bodley's Librarian, so long as any works of art belonging to
the Library remain in the Galleries, and six members of Convocation
elected, two by the Hebdomadal Council, two by the Congregation of
the University, and two by the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors, each
holding office for six years and re-eligible. The Galleries are in the
charge of a resident Keeper, appointed by the Curators, with a stipend
of ,£100 a-year, and are open without fee from 12 to 4 daily, except
during a few weeks in the Long Vacation for cleaning. One room has
been assigned for the use of the Oxford School of Art in connexion
with the South Kensington Department of Science and Art.

University Museum.

This edifice, intended for the promotion of the study of Natural
Science, was erected at the charge of the University, from the de-
signs and under the directions of Messrs. Deane and Woodward of
Dublin. The first stone was solemnly laid June 20, 1855, by the Earl
of Derby, Chancellor of the University, and the building was so nearly
finished when the British Association for the Advancement of Science
met in Oxford at the end of June, 1860, that every part of it was then
used. The iron-work was supplied by Mr. Skidmore of Coventry.
The decorative Sculpture both without and within is due to the liber-
ality of individual donors : in particular Her Majesty the Queen has
been pleased to present five of the statues of eminent philosophers
which adorn the Area ; and Woolner's statue of the late Prince Consort,
which faces the entrance, was placed here by gentlemen of the City of
Oxford, who subscribed to have it erected as a memorial of the Prince.
The Museum contains Lecture-rooms, with Work-rooms and
Laboratories where these are required, for the Eegius Professor of
Medicine, and the Professors of Geometry, Natural Philosophy,
Chemistry, Mineralogy, Geology, Anatomy, Physiology, and Zoology ;
a Dissecting-room at the North-eastern angle, and along the front
upstairs a spacious Library and Eeading Room. The Chemical De-
partment, at the south-western angle of the building, was greatly
enlarged by the addition in 1878-9 of a new block of buildings,
including, besides several smaller laboratories for the use of more ad-
vanced workers, one large laboratory fitted for the accommodation of
6ixty-four students of qualitative and quantitative analysis. A build-
ing containing laboratories and a lecture-room for the use of the
Waynflete Professor of Physiology was erected in the north-eastern
portion of the grounds in 1884-5. Some temporary iron buildings
for the use of the Lin acre Professor of Human and Comparative
Anatomy and the Lecturer in Human Anatomy were added in 1886.

Various Collections illustrative of subjects studied in the Museum have
been brought together within its walls, and a large part of them is open
to the view of Students in the Area and Corridors ; a Pathological
Series in the Medical department : Models and Instruments for Experi-
mental Physics ; Minerals, including some of singular rarity given by
the late Richard Simmonds, M.D., of Christ Church ; Fossils, com-

94 INSTITUTIONS.

prising the large collection given by the late Professor Buckland, and
Mr. Pengelly's Devonian Series presented in 1860 by Miss Burdett-
Coutts; the Physiological Series moved from the Anatomy School at
Christ Church by permission of the Dean and Chapter, who, however,
under the Will of the Founder, Mathew Lee, M.D.,
physician to King George II, reserve the right to recall the loan;
logical specimens transferred from the Ashmolean Museum ; a large
collection of Shells presented by Lady and Miss Harvey; two large
collections of British Shells, one given by Sir Walter C. Trevelyan,
Bart., M.A., of University College, the other bequeathed by George
Barlee, Esq., of Exmouth, who died in 1861 ; and a large collection of
Invertebrate Animals given by the Kev. F. W. Hope, the Founder of
the Professorship of Zoology. And, to make these Collections more
useful to Students, the Trustees under Dr. BadclifFe's Will have
allowed the large scientific portion of his Library to be brought here,
and maintain it themselves in the Museum under the charge of Bad-
cliflfe's Librarian, reserving however the right to reclaim it if they
think fit.

By the liberality of the Clarendon Trustees an additional building
was added to the Museum in 1872, containing the lecture-rooms and
laboratories of the department of Experimental Philosophy. This
building contains a large lecture-theatre, a large room for the
Physical Cabinet, laboratories for each of the branches of weighing
and measuring heat, light, electricity, magnetism, and acoustics,
together with smaller rooms for the preparation of special experi-
ments. It is placed under the care of the Professor of Experimental
Philosophy. A residence for a care-taker was added by the University
in 1888.

In 1885-6 an annex was added at the north-east end of the Museum
to contain the extensive and valuable anthropological collection pre-
sented to the University by Major-General Pitt-Kivers, D.C.L.

The Museum is under the superintendence of a Delegacy con-
sisting of the Vice-Chancellor, the two Proctors, and six other persons
chosen by the Congregation of the University. None of the Professors
who teach in the Museum can be Delegates, but all of them are sum-
moned to the meetings of the Delegacy and consulted on the questions
that arise. It is in the charge of a Keeper, who is appointed by the
Delegates subject to the approval of Convocation, and who has an official
residence adjoining on the South-east, and receives a stipend of
^£80 a-year.

The Museum is open to Members of the University from 10 a.m.
till 4 p.m. Visitors are admitted, without fee, after 2 p.m. The
Library is open from 10 a.m. till 4 p.m. daily, and on Mondays and
Thursdays during Term from 7 p.m. till 9 p.m.

Keepers.

1857 John Phillips, M.A., Maerdalen, Professor of Geology ; Hon. D.C.L.

1874 Henry John Stephen Smith, M.A., Fellow of Corpus; Savilian Professor of

Geometry ; Fellow of Bull iol
1883 Edwaed Bcbnett Tyloe, Hon. D.C.L., M.A., Balliol.

THE NEW SCHOOLS. 95

University Observatory.

In March, 1873, the University resolved to have a large Eefracting
Telescope of the highest order of completeness and excellence con-
structed for the purpose of providing more ample instruction for Uni-
versity students in practical astronomy, and for original research. In
the autumn of the same year, the University also accepted from Warren
De La Eue, Hon. D.C.L. (afterwards M.A., New College), a large Re-
flecting TYlescope, together with other astronomical apparatus, specially
adapted for celestial photography, and other branches of astronomical
physics. The Observatory now contains these instruments, together
with others of smaller dimensions. The large lecture-room on the north
side of the Observatory was added in 1877-8.

The Savilian Professor of Astronomy has charge of the Observatory,
subject to the superintendence of a Board of Visitors, which consists of
the Vice-Chancellor, the Proctors, the Astronomer Eoyal, the Director
of the Cambridge University Observatory, the Eadcliffe Observer,
together with four other persons elected by the Congregation of the
University for ten years. Mr. W. E. Plummer and Mr. C. A. Jenkins,
both formerly of the Eoyal Observatory, Greenwich, are Assistant
Observers.

The New Schools.

The building in the High Street commonly called by this name
was erected in 1876-1882, from the designs of the architect, Thomas
Graham Jackson, M.A., sometime Fellow, and afterwards Honorary
Fellow, of Wadham, at a cost exceeding ^£100,000. The builder was
Mr. Albert Estcourt, of Gloucester ; most of the carving in wood and
stone was executed by Messrs. Farmer and Brindley, of London. The
building was first used for the public University Examinations in Easter
Term, 1882.

In addition to the lofty and spacious entrance-hall, forming the
principal feature of the front towards High Street, the building contains
two large writing-rooms, each capable of accommodating two hundred
candidates, and a third affording space for one hundred and twenty
candidates ; eleven smaller rooms suitable for viva voce examinations ;
private rooms for the use of Examiners ; offices for the Clerk of the
Schools ; lavatories and store-rooms ; a porter's residence ; and an ex-
tensive range of rooms in the basement.

All the University Examinations, except those involving laboratory
practice, are held here, and the building is also available at times for
Professors' lectures.

The block of buildings of which the Examination Schools form the
principal part was completed in 1888 by the addition at the north-
east corner of a building containing offices for the Delegacy of Non-
Collegiate Students and rooms for the use of the Students themselves,
and offices for the Delegacy of the Oxford and Cambridge Schools
Examination.

Mr. T. G. Jackson was the architect, and Messrs Parnell and Son of
Eugby were the builders, of this building.

96 INSTITUTIONS.

The Indian Institute.

This building, situate al the oomer of Broad Street and Holywell
Street, was erected in 1882-4 by Messrs. Symm & Co., of Oxford,
from the designs of the architect, Basil Champneys, B.A., Cambridge.
The memorial-stone was laid on May 2, 1883, by the Prince of
Wales, in the presence of the Chancellor of the University, the Secre-
tin of State for India, and many other distinguished personages, and
the building was opened at the commencement of Michaelmas Term,
L886. Sib Monies Monieb-Williams, M. A., Hon. D.C.L., Fellow

of Balliol College and Boden Professor of Sanskrit, through whose ex-
ertions chiefly the funds for the erection of the building were raised,
has been appointed Keeper and Perpetual Curator.

UNIVERSITY SERMONS AND PREACHERS.

Sermons are preached before the University, two on each Sunday,
in full Term ; one on Christmas Day, Good Friday, Ascension Day,
Lady Day, and the Festivals of St. Mark, of St. John Baptist, of
St. Philip and St. James. There is also a Sermon at the several
Assizes, and one in Latin, with the Litany and Holy Communion, at
the beginning of Michaelmas, Hilary, and Easter Terms.

With certain exceptions specified below, the order of preaching is as
follows.

1. The morning Sermons on Sundays in Term fall to the Dean and
Canons of Christ Church, the Heads of Colleges, the five Divinity Pro-
fessors, and the Professor of Hebrew, in the following order, which
however the preachers are at liberty to vary by exchanging turns
among themselves : —

Christ Church Trinity University

Magdalen Christ Church Exeter

New College Brasenose Christ Church

Christ Church Oriel Balliol

All Souls Regius Prof. Div. Jesus

Merton Margaret Prof. Div. Christ Church

Christ Church Regius Prof. Hebrew Pembroke

Corpus Christ Church "Worcester

Queen's "Wadham Regius Prof. Past. Theology

Christ Church Lincoln Regius Prof. Eccl. Hist.

St. John's Christ Church Prof. Exeg. Script.

2. The other Sermons fall to Graduates in the order in which they
were admitted to Regency as Masters of Arts or to the degree of Bachelor
of Civil Law.

To these two rales the exceptions are as follow : —

1. The morning Sermons on Sundays in Lent belong to the second
order above stated, not to the first ; the Bampton Lecture Sermons,
mentioned belowr, are delivered in the morning ; the preachers on the
mornings of Quinquagesima Sunday and the last Sunday after Trinity
(on each of which days by a special benefaction a Sermon is preached
from one of a limited number of texts upon Humility or upon Pride),
of Whitsun Day, and of the Sunday before the Encaenia, are appointed
by the Vice-Chancellor ; the morning Sermon on Trinity Sunday is
preached by a preacher appointed by New College ; and, if any of the
festivals mentioned in the next sentence or an Assize Sermon fall on
a Sunday, the exception in that case applies to the morning Sermon.

2. The Vice-Chancellor appoints the preacher for the afternoon of
every Sunday in Lent1 in full Term, of Whitsun Day, of Trinity Sun-
day (when by a special benefaction a Sermon is preached " upon Church
Extension over the Colonies and Dependencies of the British Empire "),

1 On one of the afternoons in Lent a Sermon, for which there is a special benefaction,
is preached upon the Jewish Interpretation of Prophecy.

SELECT rREACIIERS.

and of flu' Sunday before the Enoaenia, and for the Assizes: the Ser-
mons on Christinas Pay, Good Friday, and Ascension Day fall to the
Dean of Christ Church; the Sermon on Lady Day is preached by a
preacher nominated by New College, the Sermons on the festivals of
St. Mark and of St John Baptist by Fellows of Magdalen, and the
Sermon on the festival of St. Philip and St. James by a Fellow of
Merton.

Each person receives two months' notice of his torn; if he decline
to preach, no one but a Select Preacher can be his substitute. No
person may preach before the University without the approval of the
Yic<-( lhancellor, nor unless he is at least a Master of Arts or a Bachelor
of Civil Law in the University of Oxford, or of Cambridge, or of
Dublin.

All University Sermons are preached at St. Mary's Church, except
those of the Dean of Christ Church, and of preachers of New College,
Magdalen, and Merton, mentioned above, which are, or maybe, delivered
in the Cathedral and in the Chapels of those Colleges respectively.

In the form of Bidding Prayer before the Latin Sermons, before the
Morning Sermon on the Sunday before the Encaenia, and before the
Sermon at Assizes, are introduced the names of the

Public Benefactoks of the University.

Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester

John Kempe, Abp. of Canterbury

Thomas Kempe, Bishop of London

Margaret, Countess of Richmond

King Henry the Seventh

Elizabeth his wife

Richard Lichfield, Archdeacon of
Middlesex

Thomas Wolfley, Cardinal, and Arch-
bishop of York

King Henry the Eighth

Queen Mary

Queen Elizabeth

King James the First

>Sir Thomas Bodley, Knt.

Sir Henry Savile, Knt.

Sir William .Sedley, Knt.

Sir Nicholas Kempe, Knt.

Thomas \\ byte, D.D.

William Camden, Esq.

Richard Tomlins, Esq.

William Heather, D.Mus.

Edward, Earl of Clarendon

Kin? Charles the First

"William Laud, Abp. of Canterbury

Gilbert Sheldon, Abp. of Canterbury

Henry, Earl of Danby

Henry Birkhead, Esq.

King George the First

John Radcliffe, D.M.

Nathaniel, Lord Crewe, Bp. of Durham

Richard Rawlinson, D.C.L.

Charles Viner, Esq.

George Henry, Earl of Lichfield

Charles Godwyn, B.D.

John Bampton, M.A.

Francis, Lord Godolphin

John Sibthorp, D.M.

John Wills, D.D.

George Aldrich, D.M.

King George the Third

Joseph Boden, Esq.

Anne Kennicott, widow

Sir Robert Taylor, Knt.

John Ireland, D.D., Dean of "West-
minster

Robert Mason, D.D.

Richard Gough, Esq.

Francis Douce, Esq.

Frederick AVilliam Hope, M. A., D.C.L.,
and Ellen, his wife.

Select Pkeacheks.

There are ten persons, called " Select Preachers," appointed to supply
the place of those who decline to preach in their own turns. They
are chosen out of the Doctors and Bachelors of Divinity and of Civil

SELECT PREACHERS.

Law and the Masters of Arts of the University of Oxford, or of Cam-
bridge, or of Dublin. Five are nominated yearly in November by the
Vice-Chancellor, the Regius and the Margaret Professors of Divinity,
and the two Proctors. Three members of this Board, of whom the
Vice-Chancellor is to be one, must concur in each nomination ; and the
names are then submitted to Convocation for approval. The office is
tenable for two years, which run from Michaelmas Term ; and no one
can be appointed again until after an interval of a year. The institution
of Select Preachers was effected in 1804.

Select Preachers.

1804.

Lent Term.

John Eveleigh, D.D., Provost of Oriel

Septimus Collinson, D.D., Provost of

Queen's
Charles Barton, B.D., Corpus
William R Portal, B.D., St. John's
"William West Green, M.A., Vice-Prin-
cipal of Magdalen Hall
George Richards, M.A., Oriel
Richard Michell, M.A., Wadham
Frodsham Hodson, M.A., Brasenose
Robert Dickinson, M.A., Queen's
William Crowe, B.C.L., New College

1804.
Michaelmas Term.
John Parsons, D.D., Master of Balliol
William Wood, B.D., Ch. Ch.
Ralph Churton, M.A., Brasenose
Edward Lewton, M.A., Wadham
Henry Phillpotts, M.A., Magdalen

1805.
Act Term.
Heniy Hutton, M.A., Balliol, vice
Lewton.

1805.

Michaelmas Term.

Michael Marlow, D.D., President of

St. John's
Richard Laurence, D.C.L., University
John Buckland, B.D., Corpus
Gilbert Heathcote, M.A., New College
John Browne, M.A., Corpus.

1806.
Michaelmas Term.
Henry Beeke, D.D., Oriel
William Barrow, D.C.L., Queen's
Henrv Rett, B.D., Trinitv
Robert Williams, M.A., Ch. Ch.
William Crowe, B.C.L., New College
John Cole, D.D., Exeter, vice Phill-
potts.

1807.

Michaelmas Term.

John Penrose, M.A., Corpus, vice Rett

Phineas Pett, D.D., Principal of St.

Mary Hall

Edward Nares, M.A., Merton
John Dean, M.A., Brasenose
William Nicholas Darnell, M.A.

Corpus
John Mullins, M.A., Exeter.

1808.
Lent Term.
William Bishop, M.A., Oriel

1808.

Michaelmas Term.

Whittington Landon, D.D., Provost of

Worcester
George Shepherd, B.D., University
Edward Copleston, B.D., Oriel
James Hoare Ch. Moore, B.D., Mag-
dalen
John Josias Conybeare, M.A., Ch. Ch.

1809.

Michaelmas Term.

John Browne, M.A., Corpus, vice

Darnell
Philip Smyth, B.C.L., New College
John Goldesbrough, B.D., Magdalen
Godfrey Faussett, M.A., Magdalen
John Collinson, M.A., Queen's
Charles Milman Mount, M.A., Corpus.

1810.
"Easter Term.
Vaughan Thomas, B.D., Corpus, vice
Collinson.

1810.
Michaelmas Term.

Richard Michell, B.D., Wadham, vice
Shepherd

George AVilliam Hall, D.D., Master of
Pembroke

William West Green, ALA., Vice-Prin-
cipal of Magdalen Hall

John Penrose, M.A., Corpus

Robert Williams, M.A., Ch. Ch.

William Vansittart, M.A., Ch. Ch.

1811.

J.- at Term.
Richard Dixon, M.A., Queen's,
Smyth.

vice

100

SELECT PREACHERS.

1811.

Michaelmas Term.

Geonro Taunton, IMT.A., Corpus, vice

GoTdesbrough
Ralph Churton. M.A., Brasenose
1 •-■ Richards, M.A., Oriel
Robert Dickinson, 31. A., Queen's
John I tovison, M A., One!
Edward Garrard Marsh, M.A., Oriel.

1812.

Michai him* Term.

Henry Kett, B.D., Trinity, vice Wil-

liamfl
Charles Barton, D.D., Corpus
Vaughan Thomas, B.D., Corpus
Thomas Falconer, M.A., Corpus
John Bayley Somers Carwithen, M.A.,

St. Mary Hall
Benjamin P. Symons, M.A., Wadham.

1813.

Michaelmas Term.

Hush Nicholas Pearson, M.A., St.

John's, vice Davison
Richard Mant, M.A., Oriel
William Bishop, M.A., Oriel
Godfrey Faussett, M.A., Magdalen
Archdale Wilson Tayler, M.A., Ch. Ch.
William Vaux, M.A., Balliol.

1814.

Michaelmas Term.

George Shepherd, B.D., University, vice

Barton
Edward Nares, D.D., Merton
Thomas Stone, D.D., Brasenose
William Come, B.D., Ch. Ch.
Charles Milman Mount, M.A., Corpus
John Miller, M.A., Worcester.

1815.
Lent Term.

Matthew Rolleston, M.A., University,
vice Tayler.

1815.

Michaelmas Term.

Charles Barton, D.D., Corpus, vice

Mount
Frodsham Hodson, D.D., Principal of

Brasenose
Thomas Home, B.D., Ch. Ch.
John Page, B.D., Brasenose
Peter Elmsley, M.A., Ch. Ch.
John Lightfoot, M.A., Merton.

1816.
Easter Term.
Edward Rowden, M.A., New College,
vice Barton.

1816.
Michaelmas Term.
Francis Rowden, B.D., Merton, vice
Elmsley

Thomas Linwood Strong, M.A., Oriel,

vice Stone
Edward Copleston, D.D., Provost of

Oriel
George Leigh Cooke, B.D., Corpus
Reginald Heber, M.A., All Souls
( Sharles Lloyd, M.A., Ch. Ch.
William Crowe, B.C.L., New College.

1817.

Michaelmas Term.

Michael Marlow, D.D., President of St.

John's
John Hume Spry, M.A., Oriel
Edmund Goodenouprh, M.A., Ch. Ch.
William Vaux, M.A., Balliol
Edward Card well, M.A., Brasenose.

1818.
Michaelmas Term.

Richard Whately, M.A., Oriel, rice
Card well

John Dean, D.D., Principal of St. Mary
Hall

Peter Elmsley, M.A., Ch. Ch.

Ashhurst Turner Gilbert, M.A., Brase-
nose

William Russell, M.A., Magdalen

Wyndham Knatchbull, M.A.,A11 Souls.

1819.

Michaelmas Term.

Thomas Linwood Strong, B.D., Oriel,

vice Elmsley
John Page, B. D., Brasenose, vice

Goodenough
John Collier Jones, D.D., Rector of

Exotcr
John Matthias Turner, M.A., Ch. Ch.
Thomas Loveday, M.A., Magdalen
James Saumarez, M.A., Ch. Ch.
George Chandler, B.C.L., New College.

1820.

Michaelmas Term.

Richard Jenkyns, D.D., Master of

Balliol
Peter Elmsley, M.A., Ch. Ch.
Philip N. Shuttleworth, M.A., New

College
Edward Hawkins, M.A., Oriel
Henry Hart Milman, M.A., Brasenose.

1821.
Michaelmas Term.
George Gleed, B.D., St. John's
Benjamin Parsons Symons, B.D.,

Wadham
William Daniel Conybeare, M.A.,

Ch. Ch.
John Keble, M.A., Oriel
William Crowe, B.C.L., New College.

1822.
Michaelmas Term.
John Bull, B.D., Ch. Ch.

SELECT PREACHERS.

101

John Hume Spry, M.A., Oriel
James Endell Tyler, M.A., Oriel
Zachariae Henry Biddulph, M.A.,
Magdalen

George Chandler, B.C.L., New College.

1823.

Michaelmas Term.

Edward Copleston, D.D., Provost of

Oriel
Edward Cardwell, B.D., Brasenose
Thomas Loveday, B.D., Magdalen
Christopher Lipscomb, M.A., New

College
Thomas Vowler Short, M.A., Ch. Ch.

1824.
Act Term.
Edward Burton, M.A., Student of
Ch. Ch., vice Lipscomb.

1824.

Michaelmas Term.

Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth, D.D.,

Warden of New College
Vaughan Thomas, B.D., Corpus
Godfrey Faussett, B.D., Magdalen
John Radford, B.D., Lincoln
William Mills, B.D., Magdalen.

1825.
Act Term.
Richard Whately, D.D., Principal of
St. Alban Hall, vice Mills.

1825.

Michaelmas Term.

George Shepherd, D.D., University,

vice Cardwell
John B. S. Carwithen, B.D., St. Mary

Hall, vice Loveday
Edward Nares, D.D., Merton
John T. James, M.A., Ch. Ch.
Edward Hawkins, M.A., Oriel
William Dalby, M.A., Exeter
Charles A. Ogilvie, M. A., BallioL

1826.

Michaelmas Term.

Charles Milman Mount, M.A., Corpus

John Antony Cramer, M.A., Ch. Ch.

Frederick Charles Blackstone, B.C.L.,

New College
Charles Carr Gierke, M.A., Ch. Ch.
Charles Girdlestone, M.A., BallioL

1827.

Michaelmas Terra.

Richard Whately, D.D., Principal of

St. Alban Hall
Vaughan Thomas, B.D., Corpus
Henry Atkins, M.A., New College
William James, M.A., Oriel
Edward Burton, M.A., Ch. Ch.
John Miller, M.A., Worcester, vice

J. T. Janiefl.

1828.

Michaelmas Term.

Philip Wynter, D.D., President of St.

John '8
William J. Palmer, D.D., Brasenose
William Mills, B.D., Magdalen
John Keble, M.A., Oriel
Jos. Loscombe Richards, M.A., Exeter.

1829.

Michaelmas Term.

Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth, D.D.,

Warden of New College
Edw. Hawkins, D.D., Provost of Oriel
James Endell Tyler, B.D., Oriel
George John Majendie, B.D., Magdalen
John Miller, M.A., Worcester.

1830.

Micliaelmas Term.

Thomas Y. Short, B.D., Student of

Ch. Ch.
Charles Girdlestone, M.A., Balliol
Henry William Buckley, M.A., Fellow

of Merton
John Henry Newman, M.A., Fellow of

Oriel
John Ball, M.A., Fellow of St. John's.

1831.
Michaelmas Term.

John Antony Cramer, D.D., Principal
of New Inn Hall

Benjamin Parsons Symons, D.D., War-
den of Wadham

Thomas William Lancaster, M.A.,
Queen's

Robert Hussey, M.A., Student of Ch.
Ch.

Frederick Oakeley, M.A., Fellow of
Balliol.

1832.
Michaelmas Term.

Charles William Stocker, D.D., Vice-
Principal of St. Alban Hall

William Parker, M.A., Fellow of New
College

Charles Atmore Ogilvie, M.A., Fellow
of Balliol

Henry Jenkyne, M. A., Fellow of Oriel

William Palmer, M.A., Worcester.

1833.
Michaelmas Term.

Philip Wynter, D.D., President of St
John's

Wm. Mills, B.D., Fellow of Magdalen

Walter Farquhar Hook, M.A., some-
time Student of Ch. Ch.

George Moberly, M.A., Fellow of
Balliol

William Jacobson, M.A., Fellow of
Exeter.

102

SELECT PREACHERS.

1834.
/'
Francis Atkinson Faber, M.A.. Felloe

of Magdalen, via Jenkj da
Edward Denison, Bff.A., Fellow of
Iferton, vi ■ Mills.

1831

Michaelmas Term.

John Russell, 1 U>., sometime Student

eh. Ch.
James Stuart Murray Anderson, M.A.,

Balliol
William Fisher Audland, M.A., Fel-
low of Queen's
ChaiKs Abel Heurtley, M.A., Fellow

of Corpus
Joseph Esmond Riddle, M.A., St. Ed-
mund HaU.

1835.
Michaelmas Term.
Godfrey Faussett, D.D., Margaret Pro-
fessor of Divinty
Henry Arthur Woodgate, B.D., Fellow

of St John's
Augustus Short, M.A., Student of

Ch. < h.
Benj. Harrison, M.A., Student of Ck.Ch.

1836.

Michaelmas Term.

George Gleed, B.D., sometime Fellow

i if St. John's
John Menzies, BD., Fellow of Corpus
George Robert Gleig, M.A., Balliol
John Carr, M.A., Fellow of Balliol
William Gresley, M.A., sometime Stu-
dent of Ch. Ch.

1837.
Act Term.
Samuel Wilberforce, M.A., Oriel, vice
Gleig.

1837.
Michaelmas Term.
Charles Parr Burney, D.D., Merton
Rich. Michell, B.D., Fellow of Lincoln
Henry Bull, M.A., Student of Ch. Ch.
James Beaven, M. A., St. Edmund Hall
( ha rles Page Eden, 31. A., Fellow of
Oriel.

1838.

Michaelmas Term.

Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth, D.D.,

Warden of New College
Lancelot Arthur Sharpe, B.D., Fellow

of St. John's
Charles Abel Heurtley, B.D., Fellow

of Corpus
Charles Dayman, M.A., Exeter
John Shuldham, M.A., Student of

Ch. Ch.

1839.
Michaelmas T< rm.
Loscombe Richards. D.D., Rector
of Exeter, vice Burnt y
George Chandler, D.C.L., sometime

Fellow of New ( ioUege
Ernest Hawkins, B.D., Fellow of

Kxeter
George H. Gleig, M-A., Balliol
John Ryle Wood, MA., Ch.Ch.
Robert William Browne, M.A., some-
time Fellow of St. John's.

1840.
Act Term.
"William Fisher Audland, M.A., Fellow
of Queen's, vice Shuttleworth.

1840.

Michaelmas Term.

Richard Lynch Cotton, D.D., Provost

of Worcester
Robert Walker, M.A., Wadham
William John Chesshyre, 31". A., Balliol
Thos. Tyssen Bazely, M.A., Brasenose
"William Cureton, M.A., Ch. Ch.

1841.
Michaelmas Term.

David Williams, D.C.L. , Warden of
New College

Francis Knyvett Leighton, M.A., Fel-
low of All Souls

Henry Edward Manning, M.A., Merton

Thomas Legh Claugbton, M.A., Fellow
of Trinity

Herbert Kynaston, M.A., Ch. Ch.

1842.

Michaelmas Term.

"William Jacobson, M.A., Magdalen

Hall, vice Leighton
Edward Hawkins, D.D., Provost of

Oriel
William Yaux, B.D., Balliol
Henry Bristow Wilson, B.D., Fellow

of St. John's
Henry George Liddell, M.A., Student

ofCh.Ch.
Henry O. Coxe, M.A., Worcester.

1843.
Michaelmas Term.

James Garbett, M.A., Brasenose, vice
Vaux

Archibald Campbell Tait, D.C.L.,
Balliol

Augustus Short, M.A., Ch. Ch.

Francis Knyvett Leighton, M.A., All
Souls

Edward Cockey, M.A., Fellow ot
Wadham

Piers Calverley Claughton, M.A., Fel-
low of University.

SELECT PREACHERS.

103

1844.

Michaelmas Term.

George Ferris Whidborne Mortimer,

D.D., Queen's
Charles Atmore Ogilvie, D.D., Balliol
Augustus l'age Saunders, D.D., Ch. Ch.
Samuel Wilberforce, M.A., Oriel
Thomas Johnson Ormerod, M.A.,Brase-
nose.

1845.
Easter Term.
Francis Jeune, H.C.L., Master of Pem-
broke, vice Short.

1845.
Michaelmas Term.
Charles Daring, M.A., Ch. Ch., vice
Wilberforce

Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, M.A., Fellow

of University, rice Saunders
John Jackson, M.A., Pembroke
James Roydon Hughes, M.A., New

College
Charles Browne Dalton, M.A.,Wadham
Samuel Waldegrave, M.A., All Souls i
Edward Meyrick Goulburn, M.A., Fel-
low of Merton.

184G.
Michaelmas Term.
Charles "Williams, B.D., Jesus
Robert Hussey, B.D., Ch. Ch.
John Douglas Giles, M.A., Corpus
Hen. Blackstone Williams, M.A., New

College
Edward Halifax Hansell, B.D., Fellow
of Magdalen.

1847.

Michaelmas Term.

Henry Wellesley, D.D., Principal of

New Inn Hall
Robert Walker, M.A., Wadham
James Garbett, M.A., Brasenose
Henry George Liddell, M.A., Ch. Ch.
George Charles Hall, M.A., Magdalen.

1848.

Michaelmas Term.

Richard Harington, D.D., Principal of

Brasenose
Henry Spencer Slight, B.D., Fellow of

Corpus
John Ernest Bode, M.A., Ch. Ch.
Frederick D. Maurice, M.A., Exeter
"William Thomson, M.A., Fellow of

Queen's.

1849.
Michaelmas Term.
Osborne Gordon, B D., Ch. Ch.
Robert Isaac Wilberforce, M. A., Oriel
Benjamin Jowett, M.A., Balliol
John Gibbons Longueville, M.A.,Wad-

ham
Robert Wheeler Bush, M.A., Worcester
James Augustus Hessey, D.C.L., St.

John's, eke Garbett.

1850.
Easter Term.
Piers Calverlcy Claughton, M.A., Uni-
versity, vice Longueville.

1850.
Michaelmas Term.

Richard Charles Coxe,M.A.,Worcester
John Griffiths, M.A., Wadham
Thomas Legh Claughton, M A. .Trinity
John Jackson, MJL, Pembroke
Edward C. Woollcombe, M.A., Balliol.

1851.

Michaelmas Term.
Charles Abel Heurtley, B.D., Corpus
William Beadon Heathcote, B.C.L.,

Fellow of New College
James Eraser, M.A., Fellow of Oriel
Edward Stokes, M.A., Student of Ch.

Ch.
Edward Hayes Plumptre, M.A., Brase-
nose.

1852.
Michaelmas Term.
Anthony Grant, D.C.L., New College
William Sewell, B.D., Fellow of Exeter
Charles Baring, M.A., Ch. Ch.
Robert Scott, M.A., Balliol
Edward Monro, M.A. Oriel.

1853.
Lent Term.
John Barrow, M.A., Queen's, vice
Heathcote.

1853.

Michaelmas Term.

Joseph Esmond Riddle, M.A., St.

Edmund Hall, vice Barrow
Charles P. Eden, M.A., Oriel, vice
Monro.

1854.

Michaelmas Term.

Samuel Wilberforce, D.D., Oriel,

Bishop of Oxford
George Andrew Jacob, D.D., Worcester
Thomas \). Bernard, M.A., Exeter
William C. Lake, M. A., Balliol
Charles R. Conybeare, M.A., Ch. Ch,

1855.
Michaelmas Term.
William Edward Jelf, B.D., Ch. Ch.
William Andrew, M.A., Worcest* r
Frederick Meyrick, M.A., Trinity
John G. Sheppard, MA., Wadham
John L. Hoskyns, M.A. Magdalen.

1856.

Michaelmas Term.

Edward Meyrick Goulburn, D.C.L.,

Merton
Stephen Jordan Rigaud, D.D., Exeter

104

SELECT PREACHERS.

William Thomson, M.A. Provost of

Queen's
John Barclay, M.A., Ch. Ch.
William Harrison, M.A., Brasenose.

1867.
Michaelmcu Term.

Walter Kerr Hamilton, D.D., Merton,

Bishop of Salisbury
Edward II. Cradock, D.D., Principal of

Brasenose
Adam Storey Farrar, M.A., Fellow of

Queen's
George H. Curteis, M.A., Fellow of

Exeter
Frederick Temple, M.A., Balliol.

1858.
Walter Farquhar Hook, D.D., Ch. Ch.
George Moberly, D.C.L., Balliol
Charles Williams, B.D., Principal of

Jesus
Henry B. Whitaker Churton, M.A.

Brasenose
Edward W. Tufnell, M.A., Fellow of

Wadham.

1859.

Francis Knyvett Leighton, D.D., War-
den of All Souls

James Shergold Boone, M.A., Ch. Ch.

William Hedley, Fellow of University

Charles Peter Chretien, M.A., Fellow
of Oriel.

William Ince, M.A., Fellow of Exeter.

1860.

Drummond Percy Chase, M.A., Prin-
cipal of St. Mary Hall

Henry Longueville Mansel, B.D., St.
John's

Robert Gandell, M.A., Magdalen Hall

William Basil Tickell Jones, M.A.,
University

John W. Burgon, M.A., Fellow of Oriel.

1860.
Samuel Wilberforee,D.D.,Oriel,Bishop
of Oxford, vice Gandell.

1861.
Yen. Archdeacon Grant, D.C.L., New

College
Edward Arthur Litton, M.A., Oriel
Edward Garbett, M.A., Pembroke
Thos. Dehaney Bernard, M.A., Exeter
Benjamin Charles Caffin, M.A., Fellow

of Worcester.

1861.
James Fraser, M.A., Fellow of Oriel,
vice Grant.

1862.
John Jackson, D.D., Pembroke, Bishop
of Lincoln

Osborne Gordon, B.D., Student of

Ch. Ch.
Arthur West Haddan, B.D., Trinity
James Biddell, M.A., Fellow of Balliol
Walter W. Shirley, M.A., Wadham.

1862.
George William Kitchin, M.A., Stu-
dent of Ch. Ch., vice Gordon.

1863.
George Moberly, D.C.L., Balliol
Thomas L. Claughton, M.A., Trinity
John R. T. Eaton, M.A., Fellow of

Merton
Henry Parry Liddon, M.A, Student of

Ch. Ch.
George Ridding, M.A., Exeter.

1864.
Edward M. Goulburn, D.D., Merton
William Thomson, D.D., sometime

Provost of Queen's, Archbishop of

York
Henry A. Woodgate, B.D., St. John's
Thomas E. Espin, B.D., Lincoln
Edward H. Plumptre, M.A., Brasenose.

1865.
William Kay, D.D., Fellow of Lincoln
Edward Churton, M.A., Ch. Ch.
Frederick Meyrick, M.A., Trinity
Henry Walford, M.A., Wadham
Edwin Palmer, M.A., Fellow of Balliol.

1866.

John Jackson, D.D., Pembroke, Bishop
of Lincoln

Richard W. Church, M.A, sometime
Fellow of Oriel

William Basil T. Jones, M.A., some-
time Fellow of University

George H. Curteis, M.A., sometime
Fellow of Exeter

Edward C. Wickham, M.A., Fellow of
New College.

1867.
John Cole Miller, D.D., Lincoln
Robert Gregory, M.A., Corpus
Samuel Joseph Hulme, M.A., some-
time Fellow of Wadham
George Charles Bell, M.A., Fellow of

Worcester
John Richard Magrath, M.A, Fellow
of Queen's.

1868.

Samuel Wilberforce, D.D., Oriel,
Bishop of Oxford

Thomas Legh Claughton, D.D.,Trinity,
Bishop of Rochester

Wharton Booth Marriott, M.A., some-
time Fellow of Exeter

Charles Waldegrave Sandford, M.A.,
Student of Ch. Ch.

WilliamWalsham How.M.A. Wadham

SELECT PREACHERS.

105

18G9.
William Jacobson, D.D., Ch. Ch.,

Bishop of Chester
Henry L. Hansel, D.D., Ch. Ch., Dean

of St. Paul's
James Bowling Hozley, B.D., sometime

Fellow of Hagdalen
Alfred Blomfield, H.A., Fellow of All

Souls
Charles Hartin, H.A., Senior Student

ofCh. Ch.

1870.
William Stubbs, H.A., Fellow of Oriel,
vice Jacobson.

1870.

William Alexander, D.D., Brasenose,
Bishop of Deny and Raphoe

Adam Storey Farrar, D.D., sometime
Hichel Fellow of Queen's

John Fielder Haekarntss, D.D., some-
time Fellow of Exeter, Bishop of
Oxford

Henry Parry Liddon, D.D., Student of
Ch. Ch.

William Ince, H.A., Fellow of Exeter.

1871.
James Fraser, D.D., Oriel, Bishop of
Manchester

HenryHackenzie,Hon.D.D.,Pembroke,
Suffragan Bishop of Nottingham

Edw. Heyriek Goulburn, D.D. Herton.

Edward Paroissien Eddrup, H.A.,
Wadham

George William Kitchin, H.A., Ch. Ch.

1872.

Frederick Temple, D.D., Balliol,
Bishop of Exeter

John Hitehinson, D.C.L., Fellow of
Pembroke

Henry Harris, B.D., Hagdalen

Edward Hayes Plumptre, H.A., Brase-
nose

William Wolfe Capes, H.A., Queen's.

1873.

Charles John Yaughan, D.D., Trinity

College, Cambridge, vice Goulburn.

1873.
Harvey Goodwin, D.D., Caiu6 College,

Cambridge, Bishop of Carlisle
Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, D.D., Ch. Ch.
Edwin Palmer, H.A., Fellow of Corpus
John Earle, H.A., Oriel
Thomas Fowler, H.A., Fellow of

Lincoln.

1874.
Robert Scott, D.D., Balliol
Joseph Barber Lightfoot, D.D., Trinity
College, Cambridge

George Granville Bradley, H. A., Haster

of University
John Charles Ryle, H.A., Ch. Ch.
George Herbert Curteis, SLA., Exeter
Edward Stuart Talbot, H.A., Warden

of Keble, vice Hitehinson.

1875.
Handell Creighton, H.A., sometime
Fellow of Herton, vice Ryle.

1875.

Edward White Benson, D.D., Trinity
College, Cambridge

Edmund Salusbury Ffoulkes, B.D.,
Jesus

Frederick Heyriek, H.A., Trinity

Henry Lewis Thompson, H.A., Stu-
dent of Ch. Ch.

Chailes Pritchard, H.A., New College.

1876.
William Basil Jones, D.D., University,

Bishop of St. David's
Charles John Yaughan, D.D., Trinity

College, Cambridge
Richard William Church, H.A., Oriel
William Ince, H.A., Fellow of Exeter
John Wordsworth, H.A., Brasenose

1877.
James Fraser, D.D., Oriel, Bishop of

Hanchester
George Salmon, D.D., Trinity College,

Dublin ; Hon. D.C.L.
John William Burgon, B.D., Oriel
Henry Parry Liddon, D.D., Hon.

D.C.L., Student of Ch. Ch.
Edwin Abbott Abbott, D.D., St. John's

College, Cambridge.

1878.
Anthony Wilson Thorold, D.D.,

Queen's, Bishop of Rochester
Brooke Foss Westcott, D.D., Trinity

College, Cambridge
Henry Hontagu Butler, D.D., Trinity

College, Cambridge
Hon. William Henry Fremantle, H.A.,

All Souls
William Walter Herry, H.A., Fellow

of Lincoln.

1879.
Edwin Hamilton Gifford, D.D., St.

John's College, Cambridge
Henry Boyd, D.D., Principal of

Hertford
John Charles Ryle, H.A., Ch. Ch.
George Howard Wilkinson, H.A.,

Oriel
Henry Scott Holland, H.A., Senior

Student of Ch. Ch.

106

BAMPTON LECTURES.

William Connor Ma ee, 1 '. I >.. Trinity
College, Dublin, Bishop of l'
borough

Cli.nl. s Parsons K'< IcheL D.D., Trinity
( ollege, 1 >ublin.

Jobs Hannah, lu.l... sometime Fel-
low of Lincoln, vice ( lifford

Henry Waco, M.A.. Brasenose

William Walrond Jackson. MA., Fel-
low of Exeter

Edward Lee Hicks, 31. A., Corpus.

1881.

John Gibson Cazenove, D.D., Brasenose

George Frederick Maclear, D.D.,
Trinity College, Cambridge

Richard William (Lurch, 3I.A., Hon.
D.C.l... Olid

Peter Goldsmith 31edd, 3I.A., Uni-
versity

John IV nival, 31. A., President of
Trinity.

1882.
William Alexander, D.D., Hon. D.C.L.,

Brasenose, Bishop of Derry and

Raphoe
Thomas Dehaney Bernard, 31. A.,

Exeter
John Llewellyn Davies, M.A., Trinity

College, Cambridge
Robert Baker Girdlestone, 31.A.,

Ch. Ch.
John Richardson Illingworth, 31.A.,

Fellow of Jesus.

1883.

Henry 31ontagu Butler, D.D., Trinity
College, Cambridge

Edward Charles Wickham, 3I.A., New-
College

William Boyd Carpenter, 3I.A., St.
Catharine's College, Cambridge

Edward Stuart Talbot, 31.A., Warden
of Keble

Charles Gore, M.A., Fellow of Trinity.

lss-1.
Harvey Goodwin, D.D., Cains College,

Cambridge, Bishop of Carlisle
Henry Parry Uddon,D.D.,Hon.D.C.L.,

Student oiCh. ( h.
Art Inn (hay Butler, 31. A., Fellow of

Oriel
Francis John Jayne, 31. A., Jesus
Alfred Edersheim, M.A., Ch. Ch.

1885.
Adam Story Farrar, D.D., Queen's
Samuel Reynolds Hole, 31. A. .Brasenose
George Charles Bell, 31. A., Worcester
Carteret John Halbord Fletcher, 31. A.,

Worcester
Aubrey Lackington 3Ioore, 31. A., St.

John's.

1886.
Charles Parsons Reichel, D.D., Trinity

College, Dublin, Bishop of 31eath
Edward Henry Braclbv. 3I.A., Balliol
Edwin Hatch, MA., St. 3Iary Hall '
3Iandell Creighton, 31.A., 3Ierton
James Edward Cowell Welldon, 31. A.,

King's College, Cambridge.

1887.
William Stubbs, D.D., Oriel, Bishop of

Chester
John James Stewart Perowne, D.D.,

Corpus Christi College, Cambridge
Edward 3Ioore, D.D., Principal of St.

Edmund Hall
Henry Armitage James, B.D., St.

John's
Robert Eyton, M.A., Ch. Ch.

1888.
John Wordsworth. D.D., Brasenose,

Bishop of Salisbury
George Alexander Chadwick, D.D.,

Trinity College, Dublin
George Herbert Curteis, 3f. A., Exeter
John Percival, 31. A., Trinity
Francis James Chavasse, 31. A., Corpus

Bampton Lectures.

In pursuance of the Will of the Eev. John Bampton, M.A., some-
time of Trinity College, Canon of Salisbury, " Eight Divinity Lecture
" Sermons " are preached on as many Sunday mornings in Term, " be-
" tween the commencement of the last month in Lent Term and the
" end of the third week in Act Term, upon either of the following
" subjects : to confirm and establish the Christian Faith, and to confute
" all heretics and schismatics — upon the divine authority of the Holy
" Scriptures — upon the authority of the writings of the primitive Fathers,

BAMPTON LECTURES.

107

" as to the Faith and Practice of the primitive Church — upon the Di-
vinity of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ — upon the Divinity of
"the Holy Ghost — upon the Articles of the Christian Faith, as com-
" prehended in the Apostles' and Nicene Creeds."

The Lecturer, who must he at least a Master of Arts of Oxford or
Cambridge, is chosen yearly by the Heads of Colleges on the fourth
Tuesday in Easter Term. No one can be chosen a second time.

Thirty copies of the Sermons are to be always printed within two
months after they are preached, and one copy is to be given to the
Chancellor of the University, one to the Head of every College, and
one to the Mayor of Oxford, and one is to be put into the Bodleian
Library ; and the Preacher is not entitled to the revenue of the endow-
ment before they are printed.

The Founder died in 1751, but his bequest did not take effect until
1779, in which year the first Lecturer was chosen. The estate provided
for the endowment now produces ,£200 to each Lecturer.

Lecturers.

1780
1781
1782
1783

1784

1785
1786
1787
1788
1789
1790
1791
1792

1793
1794
1795
1796
1797
1798
L799
1800
1801
1802

1803
1804

1805
1806
1807

1808
1809

1810
1811
1812
1813
1814

James Bandinel, D.D., Jesus
Timothy Neve, D.D., Merton
Robt. Holmes, M i., New College
John Cobb, D.D., St. John's
Joseph White, B.D., Wadham
Ralph Churton, M.A., Brasenose
George Croft, D.D., University
Wm. Hawkins, M.A., Pembroke
Richard Shepherd, D.D., Corpus
Edward Tatham, D.D., Lincoln
Henry Rett, M.A., Trinity
Robert Morres, M.A., Brasenose
John Eveleigh, D.D., Provost of

Oriel m
James Williamson, B.D., Queen's
Thomas Wintle, B.D., Pembroke
Daniel Veysie, B.D., Oriel
Robert Gray, M.A., St. Mary Hall
Wm. Finch, H.C.L., St. John's
Chas. Henry Hall, B.D., Ch. Ch.
William Barrow, D.C.L., Queen's
George Richards, M.A., Oriel
Geo. Stanlev Faber.M.A., Lincoln
George Frederick Nott, B.D., All

Souls
John Farrer, SLA., Queen's
Rd. Laurence, D.C.L., University
Edward Kares, M.A., Merton
John Browne, M.A., Corpus
Thomas Le Mesurier, M.A., New

College
John Penrose. M.A., Corpus
John B. S. Carwithen, M.A., St.

Mary Hall
Thomas Falconer, M.A., Corpus
John Bidlake, L.D., Ch. Ch.
Richard Slant, M.A., Oriel
John Collinson, M.A., Queen's
Wm. Van Mildert, D.D., Ch. Ch.

1815
1816
1817
1818
1819
1820
1821
1822
1823
1824

1825

1826
1827
1828
1829
1830
1831

1832

1833
1834

1835

1837

1838
1839
1840

1841
1842

1843

1844
1845

Reginald Heber, M.A., All Souls
John Hume 8] ry, M.A., Oriel
John Miller, M.A., Worcester
Chas. A. Movsey, D.D., Ch. C h.
Hector D. Morgan, M.A., Trinity
Godfrey Faussett,M. A., Magdalen
John Jones, M.A., Jesus
Richard Whatelv, M.A., Oriel
Charles Goddard, D.D., Ch. Ch.
John Josias Conybeare, M.A., Ch.

Ch.
George Chandler, D.C.L., New

College
William Yaux, B.D., Balliol
Hy.HartMilman,M. A., Brasenose
Thomas Home, B.H., Ch. Ch.
Edward Burton, D.D., Ch. Ch.
Henry Soames, M.A., Wadham
Thomas Wm. Lancaster, M.A.,

Queen's
Renn Dickson Hampden, M.A.,

Oriel
Frederick Nolan, D.C.L., Exeter
No appointment
No appointment

Charles A. Ogilvie, M.A., Balliol
Thomas S. L. Vogan, M.A., St.

Edmund Hall
Hy. A. W oodgate, B.D., St. John's
Wm. P. Conybeare, M.A., Ch. Ch.
Edward Hawkins, LVD., Provost

of Oriel
Samuel Wilberforce, M.A., Oriel1
James Garhett, M.A., Braeenoee
Anthony Giant, O.C.L., New

College
Richard William Jelf, D.D.,

Canon of ( h. ( h.
Chas. Abel Heurtley, B.D., Corpus

1 Owing to a domestic calamity no Lectures were delivered this year.

108

BAMPTON LECTURES.

1>K'> AugorttM Short, M.A., f'li. Ch.

1847 W. A. Miii lev, 1 ).!>., New College1

1848 Edward <i. Harsh, M.A., Oriel

1849 Richard Mieheli J'. J>., Lincoln
js',11 Edw. H.Goulburn, MA . Herton

1851 Henry B. Wilson, BJ >.. St. John's

1852 Joseph E. Riddle, M.A., 8t Ed-

ui mid Hall
\\ in. Thomson, M.A., Queen's
1854 Hun. Samnel Waldegrave, M.A.,

All Bonis
1S.V, .l.,hn [•;. J"..k1.'. M.A . Cli.Ch.

1856 Edward A. Litton, 31. A.. Oriel

1857 \\ Lilian) E Jel£ B.D., Ch, ( h.

1858 I l.nry L. Hansel, B.D., St. John's

1859 George Rawlinson, M.A . Exeter

1860 .Ins. A. Hessey, D.C.L., St. John's
l-.il John Sandford, B.D., Balliol
1862 Adam Storey Faxrar, M.A.,

Queen's
18*53 John Hannah, D.C.L., Lincoln

1864 Thos. D. Bernard, M.A., Exeter

1865 James B. Mozley, B.D., Magdalen

1866 Jlv. Parry Liddon, M.A.,( h. ( h.

1867 Edward Garbett, MA, Pembroke

1868 George Moberlv, D.C.L., Balliol

1869 Robert I 'avne Smith, D.D., Canon

oith.Ch.

1870 Wm. Josiah Irons, D.D., Queen's

1871 George Herbert Curteis, M.A.,

Exeter

1872 .TcihnRichard Turner Eaton, M. A.,
Herton

l-.:'. Isaac Gregory Smith, M.A.,
Brasenose

1874 Stanley Leathes, M.A., Jesus Col-

lege, ( 'ambridge

1875 W in. ,I;k kson, 31. A., "Worcester

1876 Wm. Alexander, D.D., Brasenose

1877 Charles Adolphus Bow, M.A.,

I Vmbroke

1878 Charles Henry Hamilton Wright,

M.A., Exeter

1879 Henry \\ ace. M.A. , Brasenose

1880 Edwin Hatch, M.A., St. Mary

Hall

1881 John Wordsworth, M.A. .Brasenose

1882 Peter Goldsmith Medd, M.A.,

University

1883 Hon. William Henry Fremantle,

H.A.. All Souls and Balliol

1884 Frederick Temple, D.D., Balliol

1885 Frederick William Farrar, D.D.,

Trinitv College, Cambridge

1886 Charles Bigg, D.D., Corpus

1887 William Boyd Carpenter, D.D.,

St. Catharine's College, Cam-
bridge

1888 Robert Edward Bartlett, M.A.,

Trinity

1889 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, M.A.

Oriel.

1 Dr. Shirley died before the delivery of his third Lecture.

109

UNIVEESITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

Ceaven Scholarships and Fellowships.

John, Lord Craven of Eyton, by his Will dated May 28, 1647, directed
that "out of the yearly rents and profits" of an estate purchased by
him in Sussex ,£100 per annum should " be raised towards the main-
tenance of four poor Scholars," two at Oxford, and two at Cambridge,
and that the surplus revenue of the estate should " be employed and
bestowed for and towards the redemption of English Christian cap-
tives, prisoners in Algiers or in any other places under the dominion
of the Turk." He died a few months afterwards, his Executor declined
to act, and in December, 1648, his elder brother William, Lord Craven
of Hampsted-Marshall, (afterwards created Earl of Craven,) having
been appointed Administrator, drew up certain regulations for the
election of the Scholars, which were approved by Convocation in Octo-
ber, 1649. Those regulations, agreeably to the Founder's desire, allowed
a preference in all cases to persons of his " kindred or name," but
otherwise the Scholarships were to be awarded after an examination in
classical learning, in which no Graduate could be a Candidate, nor any
Fellow or Scholar of a College. Each Scholarship was tenable for
fourteen years from matriculation, or until the Scholar attained to some
" preferment of a double value." The electors were the Vice-Chancellor,
the Begins Professors, and the Public Orator.

In 1664, William, Lord Craven, with the consent of both Universities,
transferred the estate, subject to the trusts created by his brother's will,
to a body of Trustees, whose successors now hold it.

In March, 1819, it was determined by the Court of Chancery that
the second part of the trust had come to an end from want of objects,
and a Decree was made increasing the number of Scholars from four
to ten, five for each University, and assigning to each Scholar an
annual stipend of ,£50 for seven years from his election. Subsequently,
the rents of the estate having improved, the stipends were increased
to ,£'75. And by a Decree of the Court of Chancery, together with a
Statute of the University approved by the Queen in Council in 1858,
the Foundation for Oxford, and the regulations concerning it, the
Scholarships were made six in number, tenable for three years, with
stipends of ,£80 a-year each, two Scholars being elected every year in
Act Term.

Under a scheme sanctioned by the High Court of Justice in 1886
there are now two Fellowships and six Scholarships.

The Fellowships are tenable for two years, with an annual stipend
of ,£200 each. Candidates must have passed the Examinations
required for the degree of B.A., and not have exceeded twenty-eight

110 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

Terms from matriculation. One Fellow is elected annually in
Michaelmas Term by a committee of five persons appointed for the

purpose K the Board of the faculty of Arts (Literoe Humaniores).
The Committee may eled cither without examination, or after such
examination iu Greek and Latin literature, history, and antiquities, or
in some parts of these subjects, as they shall think fit. Every Fellow
is required bo spend at least eight months of each year of his tenure
of the Fellowship iu residence abroad for the purpose of study at some
place in- places approved by the electing Committee.

The Scholarships are tenable for two years, with an annual
stipend of ,£'40 each. Candidates must lie members of the University
who have not exceeded sixteen Terms from matriculation. Three
Scholars are elected annually in Michaelmas Term after an exami-
nation conducted by three persons nominated by the Committee above-
mentioned. The examination is the same as that for the Ireland
Scholarship, and the person elected to that Scholarship, if he has not
already gained a Craven Scholarship, is elected at the same time
to the first Craven Scholarship. No person can be elected a second
time to a Craven Scholarship.

Scholars.

N.B. The Register is very defective before tlie year 1776.
An asterisk denotes the Founder's " kindred or name.'

1726 Edward Bentham, Corpus ; Fellow of Oriel ; afterwards Regius Professor of

Divinity >

1726? * John Craven, Ch.Ch.
1738 *Huniphrey Perrott, M.A., Fellow of Oriel

1754 ? *Edward Whitmore, Fellow of New College

1762? "William? Woodward, Merton ?

1764 ? Thomas ? Whitchurch, Ch. Ch. ?

1776 Thomas Portal, Hertford

1776 Charles Sawkins, Ch. Ch. : Student

1776 Richard Twopeny, Oriel ; Fellow

1780 Thomas Bancroft, Brasenose

1784 .Samuel Perrot Parker, Trinity ; Fellow of Merton

1798 Charles Collins, Ch. Ch.

1798 John Davison, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Oriel

1802 *Robert Henry Johnson, Brasenose

1806 *Charles John Craven, St. John's

1807 *Charles Thomas Johnson, Brasenose
1811 *Fnlwai William Fowle, Merton

1817 *James Edward Austen, Exeter ; afterwards J. E. Austen-Leigh

1817 James Shereold Boone, Ch. Ch. ; Student

1822 *Edward Ness, St. Mary Hall

1822 *Henry Edward Vaux, Exeter

1822 John Parry; Brasenose

1829 *William Henry Johnson, Worcester

1829 John Thomas, Wadham : Scholar of Trinity

1829 Frederic Rogers, Oriel ; Fellow ; afterwards Lord Blachford

1830 Robert Scott, Ch. Ch. ; Student ; afterwards Master of Balliol, and Professor

of Exegesis
1830 *George Vansittart Craven, Exeter
1833 John Adams, Ch. Ch. ; Student

1835 Alfred Wallis Street, Magdalen Hall

1836 William Linwood, Ch. Ch. ; Student

1836 John Charles Ryle, Ch. Ch.

1837 George Marshall, Ch. Ch. ; Student

CRAVEN SCHOLARSHIPS AND FELLOWSHIPS. Ill

1839 *Charles Augustas Johnson, Brasenose

1841 John Henry Latham, Brasenose

L842 *John Walter Wiltshire, Trinity

1843 *William Henry Fowle, Trinity

1843 John Edward l?weed,Cn. Ch.

1844 George Osborne Morgan, Balliol ; Stowell Fellow of University
1847 *Thomas Philip Craven, Worcester

1849 *Charles Dacre Craven, Lincoln

1850 *Dacre Craven, St. John's

1851 George Kidding, Balliol ; Fellow of Exeter
1851 *Charh's Edward Austen-Leigh, Balliol

1853 David William Bernard, Merton

1854 Charles Griffith, Wadham

1854 Frederick Butler 31. Montgomerie, Balliol

hs.77 *Arthur Henry Austen-Leigh, Balliol ; Fellow of St. John's

1858 *Herbert Craven, Pembroke

lSiil Robert S. Wright, Fellow of Oriel

Henry Nettleship, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Lincoln

1862 James Bryce, Fellow of Oriel \ -pni.nt
George A. Simcox, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Queen's J -C/(*uaf'

1863 No vacancies

1864 John Purves, Balliol : Fellow of Balliol

Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1865 John E. Lancelot Shadwell, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student )

of Ch. Ch. YEqual

William Henry Simcox, Fellow of Queen's J

1866 Edward Russell Bernard, Exeter ; Fellow of Magdalen i ■&„_, 7
Harman Chaloner Ogle, Fellow of Magdalen / -^1ual-

1867 John Wordsworth, New College ; Fellow of Brasenose ; Professor of Inter-

pretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel
Edward Lee Hicks, Fellow of Corpus

1868 Robert Colley L. Dear, Fellow of Merton
John Gent, Trinity ; Fellow of Trinity

1869 William AVallace, Fellow of Merton

George Nutt, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of Exeter

1870 Walter Lock, Fellow of Magdalen
Richard Lewis Nettleship, Fellow of Balliol

1871 Robert Lowes Clarke, Fellow of Queen's
Charles Thomas Cruttwell, Fellow of Merton

1872 Francis David Morice, Fellow of Queen's
Henry Montagu Randall Pope, Fellow of Lincoln

1873 William Henry Forbes, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol
Alfred Goodwin, Fellow of Balliol

1874 Herbert Henry Asquith, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol \ -p 7
Henry Broadbent, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Exeter f £j1uau

1875 Thomas Collins Snow, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of St. John's
George Rodney Scott, Fellow of Merton

1876 James Somerville Lockhart, Fellow of Hertford

John Henry Onions, Ch. Ch. ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch.

1877 Alfred Milner, Fellow of New College i « I/l7
Francis Peacock Simpson, Balliol I ^ual-

1878 Henry Francis George Bramwell, Junior Student of Ch. Ch.
Thomas Herbert Warren, Fellow, afterwards President, of Magdalen

1879 Arthur Elam Haigh, Fellow of Hertford

Robert Lawrence Ottlev, Senior Student of Ch. Ch.

1880 Alfred Denis Godley, Balliol ; Fellow of Magdalen
Walter Scott, Fellow of Merton

1881 David Samuel Margoliouth, Fellow of New College

Charles Ashworth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford

1882 John William Mackail, Exhibitioner, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol
Albert Curtis Clark, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Queen's

1883 Wallace Martin Lindsay, Fellow of Jesus
William Yorke Fausset, sometime Scholar of Balliol

1884 William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

Charles Norton Edgecumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity

1 1 2 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

1885 Francis William Pemher, Fellow of All Souls

Frederick William Bussell, Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of Brasenose

Fellows and Scholars (under the scheme of 1886).

1886 David George Hogarth. Fellow ofMagdalen. Fellow. ■■
Jons Mai-kith Sohulhof, Exhibitioner of Exeter x
QSOBOI (Jilhkkt Ann-: DfuBBAY, Scholar of St. John's ( c t, 7 .
Walter Ashburver, Exhibitioner of Balliol, Fellow ( acnolars-

of Merton )

1887 Thomas William Allem, Queen's. Fallow.
GtsoRGB Ohattbbton Riohabds, Scholar of Balliol )
Arthur Blackrurne Potntoh, Scholar of Balliol yScholars.
John Uxdershell Powell, Scholar of Balliol J

Eadcliffe's Travelling Fellowships.

Dr. Kadcliffe, the Founder of the Library which bears his name,
bequeathed to University College an estate in Yorkshire charged with
the payment of ,£600 per annum to " two persons, to be chosen out of
" the University of Oxford, when they are Masters of Arts and entered
"on the Physic line, for the maintenance of the said two persons for
" the space of ten years, and no longer, the half of which time at least
" they are to travel in parts beyond sea for their better improvement ;"
and he provided them with chambers in that College. The first two
Fellows were elected in July, 1715, less than nine months after the
death of the Founder.

By an Ordinance of the University Commissioners under the Act of
1854, instead of two Fellowships with stipends of ,£300 a-year each for
ten years, there are now three Fellowships, each of the annual value of
,£200, and tenable for three years only. Candidates need not be Mas-
ters of Arts or entered on the Physic line, but they must have passed
all the Examinations required for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, and
must either have been placed in the First Class in one at least of the
Public Examinations of the University, or have obtained some Univer-
sity Prize or Scholarship open to general competition. Each Candidate
must declare that he intends to graduate in Medicine in the University
of Oxford with the view of engaging in the practice of Medicine, and
to travel abroad with a view to his improvement in that study ; and no
one is to be elected who is legally authorised to practise as a Physician.
But in case no person willing to make such a declaration shall offer
himself as a Candidate, or no person of sufficient merit for election, the
Fellowship then vacant is to be thrown open to all persons who have
been placed in the First Class in the School of Natural Science, whether
authorised to practise or not, and the person then elected is not to be
required to make such declaration.

VINERIAN SCHOLARSHIPS. 113

Candidates are to be examined in such subjects connected with
Medical Science, and by such official persons in Oxford, as the Electors
shall appoint.

The Electors are the same as for Radcliffe's Librarian, (see ante,
page 90).

A Fellow forfeits his Fellowship by spending more than eighteen
months within the United Kingdom.

Fellows elected under the Ordinance.

1859 Henrv Matthews Tuckwell, Lincoln

1860 Reginald Southey, Ch. Ch.

1862 Francis Valentine Paxton, Ch. Ch.

1863 Frederick C. Griffith Griffin, Lincoln

1864 Augustus Beauchamp Northcote, Queen's
186^ Joseph Frank Payne, Fellow of Magdalen

1866 Charles Coleridge Pode, Exeter

1867 William Henry Corfield, Fellow of Pembroke

1868 Edward Isaac Sparks, Corpus

1869 Henry Nottidge Moseley, Exeter ; afterwards Fellow of Exeter ; Linacro

Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy ; Fellow of Merton

1870 Edwin Pay Lankester, Junior Student of Ch. Ch ; Fellow of Exeter

1871 Arthur Wigley Bateman, Magdalen

1872 Francis Hr-nry Champneys, Brasenose
1878 Seymour John Sharkey, Jesus

1874 Samuel Hatch West, Junior Student of Ch. Ch.

1875 Charles William Mansell Moullin, Fellow of Pembroke

1876 Pobcrt Harold Ainsworth Schofield, Lincoln

1877 George Coates, Balliol

1878 Percy Kidd, Balliol

1879 Robert Isherwood Williamson, Ch. Ch.

1880 William Wansbrough Jones, Demy of Magdalen

1881 Alfred Jasper Anderson, Magdalen

1882 Joseph Baldwin Nias, Exeter

1S83 George Alfred Buckmaster, Magdalen

1884 James Edward Blomfield, Magdalen

1885 Frederick John Smith, Balliol

1886 Herbert Pennell Hawkins, Pembroke
1>87 Walker Overend, Balliol

1888 Wilkinson Ovebend, Scholar of Keble,

Vikeeian Scholarships.

These have their endowment from the same Founder as the Pro-
fessorship of English Law. Their number, and the amount of the
stipends assigned to them, have been changed from time to time by
Convocation according to the state of the Vinerian fund, which now
amounts by accumulations to nearly ,£20,000. For many years before
1854 there were two Fellows and five Scholar?, each elected for ten
years, and receiving stipends, the former of ,£50, the latter of £'S0>
a-year. By a Statute made in 1853 it was enacted that in future

114 UNIVERSITY scholarships.

there should be only one Fellow, elected at first f< >r five years, Imt
capable of being continued lor rive more, with an annual stipend of

,£100. and five Scholars, each elected for five years, with an annual
stipend of X'35.

A new Statute, approved by the Queen in Council in 1867, suppressed
the Fellowship, and ordained that henceforth there should be three
Scholars, each elected for three years, with an annual stipend of £80.
One Scholar, and one only, is to be elected every year in Lent Term.
Candidates must be members of the University who have completed
two Fears and have not exceeded six years from their matriculation.

The election is vested in a board consisting of the Vice-Chancellor,
all the Professors of Law, and the Public Examiners in the School of
Jurisprudence; who are to appoint for each election three examiners,
including one at least of themselves. The subjects of examination are
the Civil Law, International Law, General Jurisprudence, and especially
the Law of England both public and private.

Each Scholar is to satisfy the Vice-Chancellor every year that he
belongs to one of the Inns of Court, or at least that he is bona fide
studying English Law.

Scholars elected under the Statute of 1853.

1854 Frederick "William Walker, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus

1858 Richard Harington, Student of Ch. Ch.

1859 Frederick Phipps Onslow, Pembroke

1860 William Holding, Fellow of St. John's

1861 James Bryce, Scholar of Trinity; afterwards Fellow of Oriel, and Eegius

Professor of Civil Law

1862 Charles Isaac Elton, Fellow of Queen's

1863 Albert Sidney Chavasse, sometime Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of University

1864 Arthur Dendv, Balliol ; Stowell Fellow, afterwards Fellow, of University

1865 Election deferred to Lent Term 1866

1866 Henry Hicks Hocking, St. John's

1867 Thomas Pitts Taswell-Langmead, St. Mary Hall

1st is Walter George Frank Phillimore, Fellow of All Souls
1869 Wolselev Partridge Emerton, Junior Student of Ch. Ch.
Is70 Archibald Brown, Ch. Ch.
1 >. 1 Edmund Eobertson, Fellow of Corpus

1872 Robert Lloyd Kenyon, Ch. Ch.

1873 William Ebenezer Grigsby, Balliol

1874 Lewis Boyd Sebastian, Exeter

1875 Alfred Hopkinson, Stowell Fellow of University

1876 Frederick Whinney, Worcester

1877 Archibald Arthur Prankerd. Worcester

1878 John Greenwood Shipman, New College

1879 Harry Duff, Fellow of All Souls

1880 George Herbert Stutfield, University

1881 [No election]

1882 Percv Ferdinand Wheeler, Oriel

1883 William Cameron Gull, Ch. Ch.

1884 John Meir Astburv, Trinitv

1885 Albert Thomas Carter, Queen's

1886 James Stuart Seaton, Pembroke

1887 Eichari) Atkinson Shepherd, Trinity; Fellow of All Souls

1888 Frank Tillyard, Balliol.

dean Ireland's scholarships. 115

Dean Ireland's Scholarships.

Four Scholarships "for the promotion of Classical learning and taste
were founded in the year 1825 by John Ireland, D.D., of Oriel College,
Dean of Westminster, the same munificent person who became after-
wards by his Will the Founder of the Professorship of Exegesis. He gave
for their endowment ,£4000 in £3 per cent. Consolidated Annuities,
now represented by a sum of £5813 8s. del. invested on mortgage.

One Scholar, and one only, is elected every year in Michaelmas
Term. Candidates must be Undergraduate Members of the University
who have not exceeded the sixteenth Term from their matriculation.

Each Scholarship is of the annual value of £30, and is tenable for four
years, provided the Scholar keeps by residence two Terms in each year.

The examination is the same as that for the Craven Scholarships,
and the person elected to the Ireland Scholarship is, if he has not
already gained one of them, elected to the first Craven Scholarship.

Scholars.

1825 Herman Merivale, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Balliol

1826 Hassard Hume Dodgson, Student of Ch. Ch.

1827 George Henry Saeheverell Johnson, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's

1828 Edward Massie, AVadham

1829 Charles William Borrett, Demy of Magdalen

1830 Peter Samuel Henry Payne, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1831 Thomas Braneker, Scholar of AVadham

1832 Roundell Palmer, Scholar of Trinity; Fellow of Magdalen ; afterwards first

Earl of Selborne

1833 Robert Scott, Student of Ch.Ch.; Master of Balliol ; Professor of Exegesis

1834 Orlando Havdon Bridgeman Hyinan, Scholar of AVadham

1835 Osborne Gordon, Student of Ch. Ch.
1^36 William Linwood, Ch. Ch. ; Student

1837 Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Scholar of Balliol : Fellow of University ; Regius

Professor of Ecclesiastical History

1838 Ralph Robert Wheeler Lingen, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Balliol; Hon.

Fellow of Trinity; afterwards Lord Lingen

1839 James Fraser, Scholar of Lincoln ; Fellow of Oriel

1840 Edward Kent Karslake, Student of Ch. Ch.; Fellow of Balliol

18 ' 1 James Peers Tweed, Oades Scholar of Pembroke ; Fellow of Exeter

1842 AVilliam Basil Tickell Jones, Scholar of Trinity; Fellow of University

1843 Edwin Palmer, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol ; Canon of Ch. Ch.

1844 John Conington, Demy of Magdalen; Fellow of University; Corpus

Professor of Latin

1845 Gold win Smith, Demy of Magdalen; Stowell Fellow of University ; Regius

Professor of Modern History

1846 Thomas Ansell Marshall, Scholar of Trinity

1847 Isaac Gregory Smith, Scholar of Trinity: Fellow of Brasenose

1848 Henry John Stephen Smith, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol and of

Corpus

1849 Maurice Day, Scholar of University

1850 Robert Steward Falcon, Taberdar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's

1851 John Young Sargent, Postmaster of Merton ; Fellow of Magdalen ; Fellow of

Hertford

1852 Robert ( teorge Wyndham Herbert, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls

1853 Arthur (fray Butler, Scholar of University; Fellow of Oriel

1854 AVilliam Lambert Newman, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1855 Robinson Ellis, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity

1856 Robert Griffith, Scholar of Wadham

1857 Charles Synge Christopher Bowen, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol .

116 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

1858 David Binning Bionro, Scholar of Balliol : Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Oriel

1899 George Rankine Luke, Balliol: Senior Studenl of('h. Ch.

1860 Ghaloner William Chute, Balliol; Fellow of Magdalen

1861 ( teorge Augustus Simcox, Scholar <>f( iorpus : Fellow of Queen's
ist'.'j Courtenay Peregrine Elbert, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol
is»;:5 Barman Chaloner Ogle, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen

1864 John EmiliuB Lancelot Shadwell, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student of

Ch. Ch.
|865 Fdward Boss Wharton, Scholar of Trinity: Fellow of Jesus

1866 John Gent, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity

1867 Richard Lewis Nettleahip, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol
1n',s Robert Threshie Reid, Scholar of Balliol

L86U Robert Lowes Clarke, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Queen's
l^.ii John Arthur Godley, Exhibitioner of Balliol; Fellow of Hertford

1871 William Henry Forbes, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1872 Alfred Goodwin, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1873 Henry Broadbent, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Exeter

1874 Henry Francis Tatum, Scholar of Balliol

1875 John Henry Onions, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student of Ch. Ch.

1876 Walter Scott, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton

1877 Edward Thomas Griffiths, Exhibitioner of Balliol

1878 David Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College
1S7'.» All., rt Curtis Clark, Exhibitioner of Balliol; Fellow of Queen's

1880 John William Mac-kail, Exhibitioner, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1881 Charles Ashworth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford

1882 William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1883 Charles Norton Edsrcumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Trinity

1884 Francis William Pember, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of All Souls

1885 George Gilbert Arari Murray, Scholar of St. John's

1S851 George Russell Northcote, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College

1886 John Maurice Schulhof, Exhibitioner of Exeter

1887 George Chatterton Richards, Scholar of Balliol.

Eldon Law Scholarship.

In the year 1830 the Subscribers to a Testimonial in honour of John,
first Earl of Eldon, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain for twenty-
five years (1801— 1806 and 1807—1827), resolved to establish a Law
Scholarship wTith the moneys contributed, for the purpose of " recording
" Lord Eldon's connection with the Profession of the Law, and with the
" University of which he was so distinguished an ornament, and, at the
" same time, of conferring a real benefit, as well as a distinction, upon
" meritorious individuals, who may have to struggle with difficulties in
" the early part of their professional career,"

The management of the fund, including the election of the Scholar,
is vested in fifteen Trustees, who must be Subscribers, or descendants
of Subscribers, and Protestants.

Candidates must be " Protestants of the Church of England, and
" Members of the University of Oxford, who, having passed their Exaniin-

1 Owing to a change in the time of holding the examination, two elections were
made in 1385, one in Hilary Term and the other in Michaelmas Term.

BODEN SCHOLARSHIPS. 117

" ation for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, have been rated in the First
" Class in one branch at least at examination, or have gained one of the
" the Chancellor's Prizes, and who intend to follow the Profession of the
" Law." In Bye-Laws passed in 1830, it is ordered that all applications
be addressed to the Secretary to the Trustees, and that no application
made by or on behalf of a Candidate to any individual Trustee be
entertained.

The Scholarship is tenable for three years, running from June 4,
Lord Eldon's birthday, provided the Scholar keep his Terms regularly
at one of the Inns of Court. By a Bye-Law passed in 1854, it is pro-
vided that if the Scholar be called to the Bar, or commence practice
under the Bar, he shall vacate his Scholarship.

Should the fund increase sufficiently by accumulations or otherwise,
a second Scholarship is to be established on similar conditions.

Scholars.

1831 Herman Merivale, Fellow of Balliol

1834 Koundell Palmer, Scholar of Trinity; Fellow of Magdalen ; afterwards first

Earl of Sel borne
1837 Arthur Kensington, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity
1840 Thomas Henry Haddan, Fellow of Exeter
1843 Edward Kent Karslake, Fellow of Balliol
1846 Ralph Eobert Wheeler Lingen, Fellow of Balliol ; Hon. Fellow of Trinity ;

afterwards Lord Lingen
1849 John Conington, Fellow of University ; Corpus Professor of Latin
1851 George Osborne Morgan, Stowell Fellow of University
1854 Eobert George Wyndham Herbert, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of All

Souls
1856 Montague Hughes Cookson, Fellow of St. John's
1859 Horace Davey, Fellow, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of University
1861 Henry Alexander Giffard, Corpus : Senior Student of Ch. Ch.
1864 John Mott Maidlow, Fellow of Queen's
1867 Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert, Fellow of Balliol
1870 Alfred Barratt, Fellow of Brasenose
1872 John Gent, Fellow of Trinity
1874 John Arthur Godley, Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford
1876 James Eastwick, Fellow of Trinitv
1878 Alfred Milner, Fellow of New College

1881 Charles Ash worth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford
1884 Albert Thomas Carter, Scholar of Queen's

1887 Francis William Pember, Fellow of All Souls

1888 George Russell Northcote, Fellow of New College.

BODEN SCHOLAKSHIPS.

Four Scholarships "for proficiency in the Sanskrit Language and
Literature" were established by Decrees of the Court of Chancery in
1830 and 1860, in order to carry into effect the purpose of the late
Colonel Boden, stated in the article on the Boden Professorship of
Sanskrit.

118 (MVERSITV SCHOLARSHIPS.

One Scholar Is elected every year in Hilary Term. Candidates must
be Members <>f some College or Hall, who have not exceeded the
twenty-fifth year of their age.

Each Scholarship is tenable for four years with an annual stipend of
£50, payable half-yearly, provided the Scholar retains his name on
the hooks of some College or Hall, keeps by statutable residenee three
Terms in each year, attends Lectures of the Professor, and makes
sufficient proficiency in Sanskrit. Default in these conditions entails
forfeiture of the Scholarship, or at least of some portion of the
stipend.

The Electors are the Boden Professor of Sanskrit, the Regius
Professors of Divinity, Hebrew, and Greek, the Laudian and Lord
Almoner's Professors of Arabic, and the Professor of Latin, or any
three of them ; but they may appoint a deputy or deputies to act in
their stead.

At first, until the expiration of an annuity of ,£100 given by the
Founder's Will, there were but two Scholars.

Scholars.

1833 William Alder Strange, Scholar of Pembroke
Edward Price, Magdalen Hall

1834 Salomon Caesar Bffalan, St.Fdnrund Hall

1837 Arthur Wellington Wallis, Magdalen Hall

1838 William Henry Jones, Magdalen Hall

1839 William Linwood, Student of C'h. Ch.

1840 Robert Payne Smith, Scholar of Pembroke ; Eegius Professor of Divinity

1841 Alexander Penrose Forbes, Brasenose

1843 Monier Williams, University ; Professor of Sanskrit

1844 Edward Markham Heale, Queen's

1845 Robert Hake, St. Edmund Hall

1848 Thomas Hutchinson Tristram, Lincoln

1849 Ralph Thomas Hotchkin Griffith, Queen's

1853 John Frederick Browne, Exeter

1854 Frederick William Walker, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus

1855 Henry Cobbe Sutherland, Lincoln

1857 William Hooper, Wadham

Cockburn Thomson, St. Mary Hall

John William Nutt, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of All Souls

1858 Robinson Ellis, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity

Childers George Sperling, Postmaster of Merton

1859 William Henrv Smith, Fellow of St. John's

1861 William Henry Coxe, Balliol

1862 Edward John Long Scott, Lincoln

1863 Charles Arthur Roe, Postmaster of Merton

1864 Archibald Edward Gough, Scholar of Lincoln

1865 John Pickford, Scholar of Brasenose

1866 Henry John Mathews, Exeter

1867 Edmund Arbuthnot Knox, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Merton

1868 Francis Chorley Channinsr, Scholar of Corpus

1869 Pierce de Lacy Henrv Johnstone, Exhibitioner of Balliol

1870 Peter Peterson, Balliol

1871 Charles Henry Jopp, Scholar of New College

1872 Frederick Eden Pargiter, Exhibitioner of Exeter

1873 Robert Hume Gunion, Scholar of Lincoln

1874 Brajendrandth De\ St. Mary Hall

1875 James Wilson, Balliol

1876 James McCrone Douie, Balliol

1877 Arthur Venis Lazarus, Balliol

MATHEMATICAL SCHOLARSHIPS. 119

1878 Arthur Anthony Macdonell, Exhibitioner of Corpus

1879 William Coward Bradley, Scholar of Queen's

1880 John Lionel Postgate, Eglesfteld Exhibitioner of Queen's

1881 David Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College

1882 Charles Wynter Payne, Junior Student of Ch. Ch.

1883 Charles Norton Edgcumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Trinity
1SS4 Maucherji Pestoryi Khareghat, Balliol

1885 Laksiiman Giianuadhan Bhaubhake, Balliol

1886 Adbbat Pekcival Pennell, Scholar of Ch. Ch.

1887 Nobman Somerville Bkodie, Scholar of Ch. Ch.

1888 Aktuuk Mason Tippetts Jackson, Scholar of Brasenose.

Mathematical Scholakships.

Scholarships "for the promotion of Mathematical studies" were
founded in the year 1831, a fund for their endowment having been
raised by contributions from many of the Colleges and many individual
Members of the University.

At first there were three, each tenable for three years, with an annual
stipend of ,£50.

In 1844 a change was made, and a further change in 1864 ; and
there were then four Scholarships, two Senior, and two Junior, with
stipends of £30 a-year each.

The regulations were revised in 1885, and are now as follows : —

There are four Scholarships, two Senior and two Junior, and one
Exhibition. The value of a Senior Scholarship is £30 for the first
and £50 for the second year of its tenure. A Junior Scholarship is
of the annual value of £,'60 for two years, and the Exhibition is of the
annual value of <£20 for one year.

One Scholar, and one only, in each of the two classes is elected every
year in the first week of full Hilary Term. Candidates for the Senior
Scholarship must have passed all Examinations required for the degree
of B.A., and must not have exceeded the twenty-sixth Term
inclusively from their matriculation1. Candidates for the Junior
Scholarship and for the Exhibition must be Members of the Uni-
versity who have not exceeded seven Terms from their matriculation
inclusively.

The standing of Candidates who have matriculated at Cambridge or
Dublin before matriculating at Oxford is computed from the date of
such first matriculation, Easter Term at Cambridge or Dublin being
reckoned as equivalent to Easter and Trinity Terms at Oxford.

Each Scholarship is tenable for two years, provided the Scholar has

1 For Candidates matriculated in or before Michaelmas Term, 1885, the limit of
standing is the twenty-seventh Term from matriculation.

120 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

his name on the books of some College or Hall or of the Delegates of
Non-Oollegiate Students, and. in the case of a Junior Scholar, that
he continues to attend to Mathematical studies. The Senior Scholar
dieted each year receives, for one year only, over and above his proper
Btipend, the dividends of that moiety of Dr. Johnson's fund which was
formerly assigned to his Mathematical Scholar, and is called the
•. Johnson University Scholar." These dividends amount to about
,£'20 a-year. The Exhibition is tenable under the same conditions as
the Junior Scholarship, and is awarded to the Candidate for that
Scholarship second in order of merit, if thought deserving by the
Examiners.

The Examiners, three in number, who must be at least Masters of
Arts or Bachelors of Medicine or Civil Law, are appointed by the
Trustees of the Foundation, namely, the Vice-Chancellor, the Proctors,
and the Professors of Geometry, Astronomy, Natural Philosophy, and
Experimental Philosophy.

Scholars.

1831 George Henry Sacheverell Johnson, Taberdar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's ;

Savilian Professor of Astronomy ; Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy

1832 Eaton Davies Denton, Queen's

ls33 Henry Anthony Jeffreys, Student of Ch. Ch.

1834 John Philip Hugo, AYadham ; Fellow of Exeter

1835 Robert Richard Anstice, Student of Ch. Ch.

1836 Nicholas Pocock, Michel Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's

1837 William Fishburn Donkin, FeUow of University; Savilian Professor cf

Astronomy

1838 William Goodenough Penny, Student of Ch. Ch.

1839 John Andrews Dale, Balliol

1840 John Gordon, Brasenose

1841 Edward Warner, Wadham

1842 Bartholomew Price, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Pembroke ; Sedleian

Professor of Natural Philosophy

1843 Paul Augustine Kingdon, Fellow of Exeter.

In Lent Term, 1844, the change above described took place, and
four Scholarships, two Senior and two Junior, were established.

Senior Scholars.

1844 John Early Cook, Brasenose

1845 Hupro Daniel Harper, Scholar, afterwards Fellow and Principal, of Jesus

1846 William Spottiswoode, Balliol

1847 Theodore Walrond, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1848 Humphrey F. Mildmay, Ch. Ch.

1849 Francis John Ottley, Oriel

1850 Francis Ashpitel, Brasenose

1851 Henry John Stephen Smith, Fellow of Balliol ; Savilian Professor ot

Geometry and Fellow of Corpus

1852 Francis Harrison, Queen's ; Fellow of Oriel

1853 Frederick Kneller H. Cock, Scholar of University

1854 Joshua Jones, Lincoln

1855 Samuel Courthope Bosanquet, Student of Ch. Ch.

1856 Charles Joseph Faulkner, Scholar of Pembroke ; Fellow of University

1857 George Charles BeU, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Worcester

MATHEMATICAL SCHOLARSHIPS. 121

1858 Horare Davey, Fellow, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of University

1859 David Thomas, Scholar of Jesus ; Fellow of Trinity

1860 William Epson, St. John's ; Fellow of Merton

1861 David Pitcaim, Fellow of Magdalen

1862 John Griffiths, Jesus ; Fellow of Jesus

1863 John Da vies Davenport, Balliol ; Fellow of Brasenose

1864 George Herbert Durham, Scholar of Queen's

1865 Hector McNeile, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of St. John's

1866 Edward Liddell Balmer, Magdalen Hall ; Fellow of Hertford

1867 Henry Daman, Magdalen ; Fellow of Magdalen

1868 Christopher H. E. Heath, Scholar of Pembroke

1869 Arnold William Eeinold, Fellow of Merton ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch.

1870 Wallis Hay Laverty, Fellow of Queen's

1871 William .lames Lewis, Fellow of Oriel

1872 George Edmundson, Fellow of Brasenose

1873 John Wesley Russell, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton

1874 Charles Leudesdorf, Fellow of Pembroke

1875 Edwin Bailey Elliott, Fellow of Queen's

1876 Lazarus Fletcher, Balliol ; Fellow of University

1877 John Maximilian Dyer, Worcester

1878 Thomas Bowman, Fellow of Merton

1879 John Peed White, Worcester

1880 James Christopher Bowman, Scholar of Corpus

1881 Arthur Buchheim, Scholar of New College

1882 Henry Tresawna Gerrans, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Worcester

1883 Arthur Robert Sharpe, Scholar of New College

1884 John Chevallier, Fellow of New College
1^85 Leonard James Rogers, Balliol

1886 Percy John Heawood, Exeter

1887 Charles Edward Haselfoot, Scholar of New College

1888 John Edward Campbell, Fellow of Hertford.

Junior Scholars.

1844 John Langford Capper, Postmaster of Merton ; Scholar of Wadham

1845 Robinson Thornton, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's

1846 Thomas Barker, Queen's

1847 Henry Stuart Fagan, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Pembroke

1848 Thomas Hewitt Campbell, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's

1849 Edgar Hyde, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus

1850 Martin Howy Irving, Scholar of Balliol

1851 John Bernard Behrends, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's

1852 Montague Hughes Cookson, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's

1853 Charles Joseph Faulkner, Pembroke ; Fellow of University

1854 Seaborne 31. B. Moens, Postmaster of Merton

1855 John Percival, Taberdar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's; President of Trinity

1856 David Thomas, Jesus ; Fellow of Trinity'

1857 William Esson, St. John's; Fellow of Merton

1858 John Griffiths, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Jesus

1859 Henry Alexander Giffard, Exhibitioner of Corpus ; Senior Student of Ch.Ch.

1860 Francis Chancellor, Scholar of Brasenose

1861 George Herbert Durham, Scholar of Queen's

1862 John George Gamble, Demy of Magdalen

1863 Henry Daman, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen

1864 Henry Hughes, Junior Student of Ch. Ch.

1865 Arnold William Reinold, Scholar of Brasenose ; Fellow of Merton ; Senior

Student of Ch. Ch.

1866 Wallis Hay Laverty, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's

1867 William C'hadwick, Merton; Fellow of Corpus

l£G8 Thomas Alexander Ashburnham Chirol, Scholar of Exeter

122 UNIV^KSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

1869 Arthur William Sucker, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of BracenDse

l^Tn Edward Ferdinando Sutton Tylecote, Fereday Fellow of St. John's

1S71 John Wesley Russell, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Morton

1872 Roherl AJberl Jones, Scholar of Corpus

1878 Joseph Solomon, Scholar of Balliol

1874 John Reed White, Exhibitioner of Worcester

1st.") Edward Harold Hayes, Balliol; Fellow of New College

1876 Thomas Robert Terry, Scholar of Hertford ; Fellow of Magdalen

1877 Llewellyn Wansbrough Jones, Postmaster of Merton

1878 1 [enry Tresawna (i. rrans, Junior Student of Gh. Gh. ; Fellow of Worcester

1879 Frederick William Watkin, Scholar of Corpus

1880 Charles Henry Sampson, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Brasenose

1881 Leonard James Rog< re, Scholar of Balliol

1882 Percy John Heawood, Scholar of Exeter
ls^. Ralph Horatio Uowdin, Scholar of Balliol
1884 Benjamin Beck Skirrow. Scholar of University

L885 John Edward Campbell, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Hertford.
188t> Fred Harrison, Scholar of New College

1887 Arthur Lee Dixon, Scholar of Worcester

1888 John Savile Tucker, Scholar of Balliol.

Exhibitioners.

1886 Arthur Lee Dixon, Scholar of Worcester

1887 John Savile Tucker. Scholar of Balliol

1888 Albert Edward Thomas, Postmaster of Merton.

Kennicott Scholarships.

Two Scholarships for the promotion of the study of Hebrew were
founded by the Will of Anne Kennicott, widow of the celebrated He-
braist, Benjamin Kennicott, D.D., Canon of Christ Church. The
Foundress died in 1830, and the property which she bequeathed for
the endowment produced in 1831 the sum of ,£4800 in £3 per cent.
Consolidated Annnities. Owing to a change of investment the fund
now yields an income of about £200 a year. Regulations wTere made
by Convocation in 1831, according to which only one Scholar was to
be elected in a year, and each Scholarship was tenable for four years
under certain conditions of residence and exercises.

A Statute which the University was specially empowered to make in
18')3 reduced the Scholarships to one, tenable for one year only,

The regulations Avere revised in 1885, and there are now two Scholar-
ships, a Senior and a Junior.

The Senior Scholarship is awarded in Michaelmas Term of every
alternate year, and is tenable for two years, the emoluments consisting
of a single payment of £120, made when the Scholarship is awarded.
It is open to all members of the University who have passed the
Examinations for the degree of B.A., and who on the first day of the

KENNICOTT SCHOLARSHIPS. 123

Term in which it is awarded have not exceeded twelve years from
matriculation. It is awarded to the Candidate who on or before the
first day of that Term "shall have sent in that which in the judgment
of the Electors is the best dissertation on a subject connected with the
Hebrew language or literature," selected by the Candidate himself,
subject to the written approval of the Eegius Professor of Hebrew.
The electors are not bound to award the Scholarship for a dissertation
which in their judgment is not of sufficient merit, and they have
power to examine a Candidate in the subjects of his dissertation, and
in questions arising immediately out of it. No residence is required
in the case of a Senior Scholar.

The Junior Scholarship is of the annual value of ,£120, and is
awarded every year in Michaelmas Term after an examination in the
Hebrew language and literature. Opportunity is given to Candidates
for showing their acquaintance with the cognate Semitic languages.
Candidates must not on the first day of the Term in which the Scholar-
ship is awarded have exceeded thirty Terms from matriculation. The
Scholarship is tenable for one year, during which the Scholar is to reside
for seven entire weeks in Michaelmas and Lent Terms severally, and
seven weeks in the interval between the commencement of Easter Term
and the twenty-first day of Act Term, but such residence may be
dispensed with by the Board of Management of the Pusey and Ellerton
Scholarships under certain conditions as to the pursuit of study or the
undertaking of work elsewhere.

The Electors to both Scholarships are the Eegius Professor of Hebrew
and two other Members of the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge, or
Dublin, not under the degree of Master of Arts, nominated by the above-
mentioned Board of Management, and approved by Convocation.

Scholars.

1831 Benjamin Harrison, Student of Ch. Ch.

1832 James Robert Burgess, Oriel

1835 Edward James Edwards, Balliol

1836 Charles Seager, Scholar of Worcester

1839 John Hay Collis, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Worcester

1840 "William George Sinclair Addison. Magdalen Hall

1843 Charles Frederick Secretan, Wadhani

1844 Robert Gandell, Michel Scholar, then Fellow, of Queen's; Landian Professor

of Arabic; Fellow of Hertford

1847 Richard Samuel Oldham, Wadham

1848 Richard Meux Benson, Student of Ch. Ch.

1851 William Wright, St. John's

1852 James Davenport Kelly, Scholar of Wadham

1855 Charles Matheson, Fellow of St. John's

1856 John William Nutt, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of All Souls

1859 William Wynne Willson, Fellow of St. John's

1860 James Mew, Wadham

1863 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, Scholar of Worcester ; Fellow of Balliol ;

Professor of Interpretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel

1864 Arthur George Warner, Ch. Ch.

1865 John Purves, Balliol ; afterwards Fellow of Balliol

1866 Archibald Edward Gough, Scholar of Lincoln

1867 Edward Conduitt Dermer, Fellow of St. John's
186S [No Candida tel

1 24 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

Oswald Henry Hogarth, Queen's
I>7i » Samuel Rollea Driver, Fellow of Nen College; Repius" PrcfeBeor of

Hebrew
1871 George Shattock, Scholar of St. John's: Fellow of Hertford
ls7_' ( Iharles Thomas Crnttwell, Fellow of Merton
l>7:'. George Wolseley Collins, Keble

1874 George Henry Gwilliam, Jesus ; Fellow of Hertford

1875 David Johnston, St. Mary Hall

1876 George Henry Bateson Wright, Queen's
1>77 No Candidate]

1878 I No election]

lS.'J Edward John Perry, Scholar of Worcester

l--" Walter Lionel Giles, Scholar of St. John's

ls>l George James SpurreU, Scholar of Balliol

1882 David Samuel Mtargoliouth, Fellow of New College

L88 1 1 »ercy .Tames Bover, Scholar of Balliol.

1 — 1 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's

1885 Mark John Simmonds, Balliol

1886 Herman Joseph Cohen. Scholar of Jesus ; Junior Scholar

1887 David Samuel Margoliouth, Fellow of New College ; Senior
Thomas Walker, sometime Exhibitioner of Wadham; Junior.

PUSEY AND ELLEETON SCHOLAESHIPS.

Three Scholarships for " the promotion of sound Theology through
a solid and critical knowledge of Hebrew" were founded in the year
1832 by Philip Pusey, Esq., of Pusey in Berkshire ; Edward Bouverie
Pusey, D.D., Begius Professor of Hebrew ; and Edward Ellerton, D.D.,
Fellow of Magdalen College.

Under regulations made in 1885 there are now four Scholarships
with an annual stipend of ^40 each.

One Scholar, and one only, is elected every year in Michaelmas Term.
Candidates must be Members of the University under the degree of
Master of Arts or Bachelor of Civil Law, or, if of either of those degrees,
not above twenty-five years of age !.

Each Scholarship is tenable for two years, provided that in the
first two years the Scholar reside seven weeks in each Michaelmas
and Lent Term, and seven weeks in the Easter and Act Terms of one
of the two years, and that during such residence he pursue his studies
under direction of the Professor of Hebrew. In certain cases the
Board of Management of the Foundation may dispense with part of
this residence.

The Electors are the Eegius Professors of Divinity and Hebrew and

1 After 1888 those members of the University only will be eligible who have not
.exceeded fourteen Terms from matriculation or the twenty-fifth year of their age.

PUSEY AND ELLEBTON SCHOLARSHIPS. 125

the Lord Almoner's and Laudian Professors of Arabic ; or, in default
of these, the Board appoints Electors.

The Board of Management consists of the Vice-Chancellor, tin;
President of Magdalen College, the Dean of Christ Church, the War-
den of Wadham College, the Kegius Professors of Divinity and Hebrew,
and the Lord Almoner's and Laudian Professors of Arabic.

Scholars.

1832 Benjamin Harrison, Student of Ch. Ch.
18o3 James Robert Burgess, Oriel

1834 Charles Seager, Magdalen Hall ; Scholar of Worcester

1835 Henry Burgess Whitaker Churton, Fellow of Biastijose
1S3U William Holloway Webb, Magdalen Hall

1S37 Salomon Caesar Malan, St. Edmund Hall

1838 Frederick Menzies, Fellow of Brasenose

1839 Thomas Hopkins Britton, Exeter

1840 William George Sinclair Addison, Magdalen Hall

1841 John Day Collis, Fellow of Worcester

1842 William Kay, Fellow of Lincoln

1843 Robert Payne Smith, Scholar of Pembroke ; Regius Professor of Divinity

1844 Charles Frederick Secretan, Wadham

1845 Robert Gandell, Michel Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's; Laudian

Professor of Arabic ; Fellow of Hertford

1846 Henry Master White, Fellow of New College

1847 Robert Hake, St. Edmund Hall

1848 Henry John Marlen, Wadham

1849 William AVright, St. John's

1850 Charles Montague Style, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's

1851 Charles Matheson, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's

1852 Thomas Henry Thornton, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's

1853 David Mason Gardner, Scholar of Brasenose

1854 Alexander Israel McCaul, St. John's

1855 William Wynne Willson, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of St. John's

1856 Samuel McCaul, St. John's

1857 John William Nutt, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of All Souls

1858 James Mew, Wadham

1859 Henry George Watson, St. John's

1860 Robert Joseph Crosthwaite, Scholar of Brasenose

1861 Edward Caird, Balliol ; Fellow of Merton

1862 John Purves, Balliol ; Fellow of Balliol

1863 Archibald Edward Gough, Lincoln

1864 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, Scholar of Worcester ; Fellow of Balliol ; Professor

of Interpretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel

1865 Arthur George Warner, Ch. Ch.

1866 Samuel Rolles Driver, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College ; Regius

Professor of Hebrew

1867 Edward Conduitt Dermer, Fellow of St. John's

1868 Henry Walter Reynolds, Wadham

1869 Charles Thos. Cruttwell, Scholar of St. John's ; Fellow of Merton

1870 Henry John Mathews, Exeter

1871 George Shattock, Scholar of St. John's ; Fellow of Hertford

1872 George WolReley Collins, Keble

1873 (No election]

1874 James Alexander Paterson, Scholar of Pembroke

1875 [No electionl

1876 f"No election]

1877 George Henry Bateson Wright, Queen's

1878 Edward John Perry, Scholar of Worcester

1879 David Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College

1880 George James Spurrell, Scholar of Balliol

1881 Jonathan James Gratrex, Wadham

12G UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

1882 Percy James Boyer, Scholar ofBalliol

1883 Herman .l"sri>li Cohen, Scholar of Jeans

1884 Arnold Frederick Saunders, Scholar of Wadhain

1885 Isidor ( loldstein, Non-< lollegiate Student, afterwards Exhibitioner of Exeter

1886 Thomas Walksb, sometime Exhibitioner of Wadham
Gboegb Albrbt Cooks, Scholar of Wadham

]s>7 John KiiKi'KKH'K Stknmm,. Exhibitioner of Wadham

CHABLXS FOX lUliNKV, St. John's.

Johnson's Scholakships.

Two Scholarships, "one for the greatest attainment in Theology, and
the other in Mathematics," were founded by John Johnson, D.D., some-
time Fellow of Magdalen College, who bequeathed to the University
the sum of ,£1200 for their endowment, directing that the money
should be invested in £3 per cent. Consolidated Annuities, and that
the dividends thereof should be applied " in the purchase of books on
Theology and Classical Literature," and no part given in money.
The bequest was accepted by Convocation in February 1833. Each
Scholarship was made tenable for two years. Candidates were required
to have passed the Examinations for the degree of Bachelor of Arts, and
not to have completed the fifth year from their matriculation. But,
by Statutes which the University was specially empowered to make in
1863, one moiety of the endowment was united with Mrs. Denyer's
fund to maintain the Theological Scholarships described in the next
article, and the proceeds of the other moiety are given annually in
money to the Senior Mathematical Scholar of the year, who is called
the " Johnson University Scholar."

The Examination took place in Easter Term. The Examiners,
three in number, who were obliged to be at least Masters of Arts
or Bachelors of Civil Law, were appointed by the Presidents of Mag-
dalen and Trinity Colleges, the Dean of Christ Church, the Warden
of New College, and the Provost of Queen's College.

Theological Scholars.

1835 Henry Wcollcombe, Student of Ch. Ch.
1837 Frederick William Faber, Fellow of University
1839 Arthur West Haddan, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity
1841 Robert Henrv Gray, Student of Ch. Ch.
1843 Charles John Smith, Ch. Ch.
1845 Alfred Pott, Demy of Magdalen

1847 William Bright, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of University; Regius Pro-
fessor of Ecclesiastical History
1849 Charles Lewis Dart, Exeter
1851 Henry Parry Liddon, Student of Ch. Ch.
1853 Arthur George Watson, Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls
1855 Charles Edward Oakley, Demy of Magdalen
1857 Robert Henniker, Scholar of Trinity

DENYER AND JOHNSON SCHOLARSHIPS. 127

1859 Joseph Mason Austen, Brasenose

]Sol John Richard Magrath, Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's
1863 Thomas Kelly Cheyne, Scholar of Worcester; Fellow of Balliol; Professor
of Interpretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel.

Mathematical Scholars.

1835 Nicholas Pocock, Michel Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's

1837 William Fishburn Donkin, Fellow of University ; Savilian Professor of

Astronomy

1839 John Andrews Dale, Balliol

1841 Edward Warner, Wadham

1843 Henry Master White, Fellow of New College

1845 Hugo Daniel Harper, Scholar, afterwards Fellow and Principal, of Jesus

1847 William Spottiswoode, Balliol

1849 Thomas Henry Rodie Shand, Brasenose ; Fellow of Brasenose

1851 Henry Mitchell Hull, Scholar of University

1853 Joshua Jones, Lincoln

1855 Samuel Courthope Bosanquet, Student of Ch. Ch.

1857 Horace Davey, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, and Hon. Fellow, of University

1859 David Thomas, Scholar of Jesus ; Fellow of Trinity

1861 Charles James Coverly Price, Balliol ; Fellow of Exeter

1863 John Davies Davenport, Balliol ; Fellow of Brasenose.

Denyee, and Johnson Scholab ships.

In the year 1863, by a Statute which the University was specially
empowered to make, three Scholarships for the promotion of the study
of Theology were established in lieu of Dr. Johnson's Theological
Scholarship described in the last article and of Mrs. Denyer's Prizes
for two Theological Essays described at page L51, and the joint revenue
of those two foundations, amounting now to about ,£'120, was appointed
for their endowment. By a Statute passed in 1878, amending the be-
fore-mentioned Statute, the Scholarships were reduced to two, of the
yearly value of ,£50 each. The Scholars are elected in the following
way.

Any Bachelor of Arts, who has not exceeded twenty-seven Terms from
his matriculation, may present himself for this Examination, which
is holden every year in Hilary Term. The standing of Candidates
who have matriculated at Cambridge or Dublin before matriculating
at Oxford is computed from the date of matriculation at Cambridge or
Dublin as the case may be, Easter Term in either of those Universities
being reckoned as equivalent to Easter and Trinity Terms at Oxford.
The Examiners, three in number, are nominated by the Electors of
the Examiners in the Honour School of Theology, and must be Mem-
bers of Convocation in Priest's Orders.

The subjects of the Examination are fixed each year by the Board
of the Faculty of Theology.

The Scholarships are tenable for one year only.

128 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIP.

Scholars.

1865 Albert Sidney ( 'liavasse. Fellow of University

Henry Thornnill Morgan, Trinity

< tawald Joseph Reichel, Queen's
ISM ( 'luirk's Henry Waller, University

William Baker, Fellow of St John's 1 P ,

Wilson Eustace Daniel, Worcester fJSQWU.
1867 William Henry Simcox, Fellow of Queen's

Archibald Edward (Sough, Lincoln

George Bfarsham Argles, Balliol
1S6K Hannan Chaloner Ogle, Fellow of Magdalen

Henry C. Barnes Bazely, Brasenose

Miles Atkinson, Queen's
18G9 .lames Avery. Exeter

Edward William Moore, Wadham

1870 George Francis Lovell, BaUiol
George Knapp Turner. New College
John Elton Halliwell, Magdalen Hall

1871 Charles Leslie Dundas, Brasenose ; Fellow of Jesus
Walter Edmund Matthew, Scholar of St. John's
Evelyn Gisbome Hodgson, Exeter

1872 George Shattock, Scholar of St. John's : Fellow of Hertford
Philip Fletcher, Exeter

Robert Heywood Rodgers, Brasenose

1873 James Edward Walker, Corpus
Robert Daniel Horace Gray, Brasenose
William Ramsay Sparks, Exeter

1874 Gamaliel Milner, Ch. Ch.

Francis Keyes Yates Aglionby, Queen's

George Henry Gwilliam, Jesus ; Fellow of Hertford

1875 John Shand More Gordon, Balliol
William Richardson Linton, Corpus

Francis Henry Woods, Jesus : Fellow of St. John's

1876 Augustus Jameson Miller, Exeter
Isaac Rangeley, Keble

Geonre Henrv Bateson Wrisrht. Queen's

1877 Marsham Frederic Argles, Fellow of St John's \ y ?
James Foord, Brasenose J -zquaf.
James Edward Denison, Ch. Ch.

1878 Horace Evelvn Clayton, Brasenose

1879 John Hagley Rutter, Exeter

AValter Lionel Giles, Scholar of St. John's

1880 Berkeley AVilliam Randolph, Exhibitioner of Balliol

1881 Frank Joseph Powell, Non-Collegiate Student
Herbert Burrows Southwell, Pembroke

1882 Frank Edward Brightman, University
John Charles Roper, Keble

1883 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's

1884 Joseph Hewetson, Worcester
Henry Julian White, Ch. Ch.

1885 William Somerville Milne, Non-Collegiate Student
William Bartlett, Corpus

1886 Cuthbert Hamilton Turner, New College

1887 Llewellyn John Montfort Bebb, Fellow of Brasenose
Edmund Tyrell Green, Scholar of St. John's

1888 Charles James Casher, St. John's
Henry Bayly Llxdsell, Trinity.

HERTFORD SCHOLARSHIP. 120

Hertfokd Scholarship.

On the dissolution of Hertford College, consequent upon the death
of its last Principal in 1805, part of its property fell to the Crown ;
and in 1818 Letters Patent passed the Great Seal, granting some of
this to the use of Magdalen Hall, hut giving one portion, now re-
presented hy a sum of ,£1251 14s. Id. invested on mortgage, to the
University upon trust to pay the dividends, after the death of the
Eev. Richard Hewitt, M.A., the only remaining Fellow of the College,
to an Undergraduate chosen " hy free competition and public examin-
ation " according to such Statutes as should be made by Convocation.
Accordingly a Scholarship for the promotion of the study of Latin was
established by Statute in 1834.

The Scholarship is tenable for one year only. The election takes
place in Michaelmas Term. Candidates must not have completed two
years from their matriculation.

The Examiners, three in number, who must be at least Masters of
Arts or Bachelors of Civil Law, are nominated by the Vice-Chancellor
and Proctors, subject to the approval of Convocation.

Scholars.

1835 John Ernest Bode, Student of Ch. Ch.

1836 William Linwood, Ch. Ch. ; Student

1837 Benjamin Jowett, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol; Regius Professor

of Greek ; Master of Balliol

1838 Frederick H. M. Blaydes, Ch. Ch. ; Student

1839 Ralph R. W. Lingen, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Balliol, Hon. Fellow

of Trinity ; afterwards Lord Lingen

1840 Harris Smith, Scholar of Oriel ; Fellow of Magdalen

1841 George Butler, Exeter ; Fellow of Exeter

1842 Goldwin Smith, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of University ; Regius Professor of

Modern History

1843 Edwin Palmer, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol ; Professor of Latin ;

Canon of Ch. Ch.

1844 John Conington, Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of University ; Professor of

Latin

1845 Henry Barnes Byrne, Scholar of Oriel ; Michel Fellow of Queen's

1846 Isaac Gregory Smith, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Brasenose

1847 Maurice Lay, Scholar of Exeter ; Scholar of University

1848 John Young Sargent, Postmaster of Merton ; Fellow of Magdalen ; Fellow

of Hertford

1849 Thomas Francis Fremantle, Scholar of Balliol

1850 Thomas Clayton, Scholar of Trinity

1851 Robert George Wyndham Herbert, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls

1852 James Beaumont Winstanley, University

1853 William Lambert Newman, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1854 Frederick Butler M. Montgomerie, Balliol

1855 Charles Synge Christopher Bowen, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1856 Reginald Broughton, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow ofHertford

1857 James Lee-Warner, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of University

1858 Francis Thomas Fgerton Prothero, Balliol

1859 Henry Nettleship, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of Lincoln ; Corpus l'i I

of Latin : Fellow of Corpus

1860 Charles Bigg, Scholar of < iorrms ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch.

1861 Courtenay Peregrine Ilbert, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

130 UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

L962 Thomas Leslie PapOlon, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Merton ; Fellow of
New ( Soilage

1863 Edward Russell Bernard, Scholar of Exeter; Fellow of Magdalen

1864 Francis I><- Paravicini, Scholar of Balliol; Senior student of Ch. Ch. ;

Fellow of Balliol
is*r> John (iriit, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity
isr/i Pichard Lewis Nettleship, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol
1m',7 Walter Lock, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of Magdalen

1868 John Arthur Godley, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; F"l low of Hertford

1869 Alfred Goodwin, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

L870 Bfartin Holdich Green, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Trinity
1>7 1 [Francis Paget, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student of Ch. Ch. ; Regius Pro-
fessor of Pastoral Theology

1872 James Sonierville Lockhart, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Hertford

1873 Thomas Herbert Warren, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow, afterwards President, of

Magdalen

1874 Alfred Milner, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of New College

1875 Sidney Graves Hamilton, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford

187(5 Robert Lawrence Ottlev, Scholar of Pembroke ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch.

1-77 Edward Thomas Griffiths, Exhibitioner of Balliol

1S7S 1 tavid Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College

1879 Charles Ashworth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford

1880 John William Mackail, Exhibitioner, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol
18*1 ( harles Norton Edgcumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity

1882 William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Balliol

1883 Alfred Hamilton Cruickshank, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College

1884 George Russell Northcote, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College

1885 George Gilbert Aime Murray, Scholar of St. John's
1885 1 Arthur Blackburne Povnton, Scholar of Balliol

1886 Henry Stuart Jones, Scholar of Balliol

1887 Richard Johnson Walker, Scholar of Balliol.

Tatloe Scholarships.

In furtherance of the object of Sir Kobert Taylor, as stated in the
Article on the " Taylor Institution," four Scholarships for proficiency
in Modern Languages were established in the year 1857. They were
tenable for two years. Two Scholars were elected every year, one for
proficiency in German and in some other language taught in the Insti-
tution, the other for proficiency in French and in some other language
taught there. Each received ,£25 a-year from the Taylor Fund.
Candidates were not to have exceeded the age of twenty-four years at
the time of the election. Under a new Statute made in 1869, one
Scholarship worth ,£50 and one Exhibition worth £25, each tenable
for one year, are awarded annually for proficiency in one or more of
the languages taught in the Institution (a year's notice thereof having-
been given), in Comparative Philology as applied to the same, and in
the literature of the selected language or languages.

1 Owing to a change in the time of holding the examination, two elections were
made in 1885, one in Hilary Term and the other in Michaelmas Term.

TAYLOR SCHOLARSHIPS. 13]

Candidates must not have exceeded the twenty-third Term from
their matriculation.

Scholars.

1858 Ainslie Grant-Duff (afterwards A. Douglas Ainslie), Balliol, German with

French
Algernon Charles Swinburne, Balliol, French with Italian

1859 Samuel Benoni Gobat, Trinity, German with French

Henry Alexander Giffard, Corpus; Senior Student of Ch." Ch., French
with German.

1860 Thomas Richard Grundy, Brasenose, German with French
Henry John Gepp, Fellow of New College, French with German

1861 Constantine M. Smith, Balliol, German with French
Amerieo Palfrey Marras, Lincoln, French with Italian

1862 Oswald J. Reichel, Scholar of Queen's, German with French
Charles H. E. Carmichael, Trinity, French with Italian

1863 Paul Ferdinand Willert, Balliol, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Exeter,

German with French.
George Orange BaUeine, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's, French with
German

1864 Frederic Clarke, Exeter, German icith French

Eugene Jacob Lee Hamilton, Oriel, French icith German

1865 Oliver Smith, St. John's, German with French

Henry William Gegg Markheim, Scholar of University ; Fellow of Queen's,
French with German

1866 Duncan H. H. Wilson, Pembroke, German with French
Frederick Clarke, Exeter, French with Italian

1867 Robert Lowes Clarke, Scholar of Balliol: Fellow of Queen's, German

with French
Alfred Messervy, Scholar of Exeter, French with German

1868 Henry Studdy Theobald, Balliol, Fellow of Wadham, German with

French
Pierce de Lacy Henry Johnstone, Balliol, French with German

1869 Francis Robert Graham, Lincoln, German with French
Richard A. Ploetz, Magdalen, French with German.

Scholars and Exhibitioners.

1870 German. Henry Sweet, Scholar of Balliol, Scholar

Henry Robert Graham, Exeter, Exhibitioner

1871 French. William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge, Exeter; Fellow of

Magdalen ; Scholar
William Collett Sandars, Non-Collegiate Student, "Exhibitioner

1872 Italian. John Frederick Rowbotham, Exhibitioner of Balliol, Scholar

James William Middleton, Queen's, Exhibitioner

1873 German. Edward Adolf Sonnenschein, Scholar of University, Scholar

Leonard Abraham Montefiore, Balliol, Exhibitioner

1874 French. Louis Martin Moriarty, Demy of Magdalen, Scholar

George Cave, St. John's, Exhibitioner

1875 Italian. Louis Dyer, Balliol, Scholar

John David Whyte, Scholar of Oriel, Exhibitioner

1876 German. Arthur Anthony Macdonell, Exhibitioner of Corpus; Tayloria.-i

Teacher of German ; Scholar
Hartmann Wolfgang Just, Scholar of Corpus, Exhibitioner

1877 French. Isidore Henry Bowles Spiers, University, Scholar

John Rougier Cohu, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Jesus, Ex-
hibitioner

1878 Italian. William Paton Ker, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of All Soulsy

Bchclar
Thomas Huntinpton Childs, Balliol, Exhibitioner

1879 Spanish. Basil Thomas Alfred PJvetts, Trinity, Scholar

Cuthbert Evan Tyrer, Non-Collegiate Student, Exhibitioner

132

TXIYEBSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

1880 German, Bernard Alexander Schleicher. Scholar of University, Scholar

Theodor Friedrich Alliums, Scholar of Lincoln, Exhibitioner

1881 "French. Perrnccio Virrinio Ernesto Brughera, Non-Collegiate Student;

afterwards <>t' Balliol : Scholar
Victor Julian Taylor Spiers, Exhibitioner of University,

ltil>it!"iii r
1S62 Italian. Henry Edward Huntington, Keble, Scholar

Clovis Maurice Camille Bevenot, Balliol, Exhibitioner > f ,,„,.]
James Crawford Ledlie, Scholar of Lincoln, Exhibitioner \ 'q ' '

1883 German. James Crawford Ledlie, Scholar of Lincoln, Scholar

David Henry Nagel, Scholar of Trinity, Exhibitioner

1884 Spanish. Walter Graham de Lancy, Nun-Collegiate Student, Scholar

1885 trench. John Burnet, Scholar of Balliol, Scholar

Francis Aston Binus, Balliol, Exhibitioner
L886 Italian. Francis Aston Binns, Balliol, Scholar

Frederick Lionel Armitage, Trinity, Exhibitioner
1887 German. Fekiunanh Canmm. S( on Schiller, Balliol, Scholar

Robert John Mobgas Chaplin, New College, Exhibitioner,

BURDETT-COUTTS SCHOLARSHIPS.

In the year 1860, Miss Angela Burdett-Coutts, afterwards Baroness
Burdett-Coutts, daughter and heiress of the late Sir Francis Burdett,
Baronet, having presented to the University " the Pengelly Collection "
of Devonshire Fossils, proceeded to found two Scholarships for the pro-
motion of " the study of Geology and of Natural Science as bearing
on Geology," and gave ,£5000 in £3 per cent. Consolidated Annuities
for their endowment. Owing to a change of investment the annual
income of the fund now exceeds ^'230.

Each Scholarship is tenable for two years. One Scholar, and one
only, is elected every year in Hilary Term. Candidates must have
passed all necessary Examinations for the degree of B.A., and not have
exceeded the twenty-seventh Term from their matriculation.

The Examiners are the Professor of Geology and two other Members
of the University, of whom one must be a Professor ; the two latter being
nominated, subject to the approval of Convocation, by the Trustees of
the Foundation, who are the Vice-Chancellor, the President of Magdalen
College, and the Begins Professor of Medicine.

1R01
1862
1863
1864
1865
1866
1867
1868
L869
1870
1871
1872

Scholars.

William Boyd Dawkins, Scholar, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of Jesus

[No candidate]

Joseph Frank Payne, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen

Edward Langdon, New College

[No election]

William Henry Corfield, Fellow of Pembroke

Thomas Heathcote Gerald Wyndham, Oriel; Fellow of Merton

George Herbert West, Junior Student of Ch. Ch.

Edwin Pay Lankester, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Exeter

Edmund Jerniyn, Junior Student of Ch. Ch.

Charles Samuel Taylor, Merton

[So candidate]

ABBOTT SCHOLARSHIPS. 133

1873 Edward ( 'leminshaw, Postmaster of Morton

1874 Eobert Harold Ainsworth Bchofield, Scholar of Lincoln

1875 William Bruce Clarke, Pembroke

1876 Arthur Henry Shakspere Lucas, Balliol
1S77 .Tus< -pi i Anniiau'c, New College

1878 Edward Baun i, mI] Poulton, Scholar of Jesus

1879 Algernon Philips Thomas, Scholar of Balliol

1880 Henry Nicholas Ridley, Exeter

1881 Joseph Baldwin Nias, Exeter

1882 George Alfred Buckmaster, Magdalen

1883 Frederick William Andrewes, Junior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of

Pembroke.

1884 Halford John Mackinder, Junior Student of Ch. Ch.

1885 James Harvey Hichens, Queen's

1886 Edward Theodore Withington, Balliol

1887 [No election.]

1888 Matthew Hunter, Queen's.

Abbott Scholarships.

Founded in 1871 from a bequest by John Abbott, Esq., of ,£6000
invested in £3 per cent. Consols.

The Trustees are the Vice- Chancellor, the Regius Professors of
Divinity and of Greek, the Corpus Professor of Latin, the Savilian
Professor of Geometry, the Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy.
These appoint two or more members of Convocation to investigate the
claims of candidates, and three or more Examiners for each election,
which is held annually in Easter Term.

There are three Scholarships, tenable for three years, open to sons of
clergymen of the Church of England who need assistance to enable
them to have a University education. If matriculated, they must not
have exceeded three Terms of residence, nor hold a Scholarship or
Exhibition worth more than £50 a-year. Ceteris paribus natives of the
West Riding of Yorkshire have the preference.

Scholars.

1872 Eobert Edward Newport, Exeter

1873 Charles Page Eden, Oriel

1874 Hugh Salvin Holme, Scholar of Brasenose

1875 Augustine Brutton, Queen's

1876 George Borlase Childs, Magdalen

1877 [No election]

1878 Frank Markland May, St. Edmund Hall
Lansdown Murray Guilding, Worcester

1879 Hugh Hare, Scholar of Hertford

1880 [No election]

1881 Edward Francis Johns, Exhibitioner of Exeter
George Harold Lewis, Corpus

1882 Henry Charles Bernard Clayforth, Exhibitioner of Worcester
18S3 John Edgar Jelly, Exhibitioner of Wadham

1884 Joseph Pleury BrindJc, Scholar of Jesus

1885 William Snow; afterwards Scholar of Worcester

1886 Gerald PiciiAiii'SN-. St. John's

1887 KALrn Hamon Bbllaibs, Balliol

1888 Frederic Sai rby Abchibald Lowndxs, Trinity.

] •! UNIVERSITY SCHOLARSHIPS.

Derby Scholarship.

In 1872 Convocation agreed to found a Scholarship out of the
dividends upon about £-i'di)0 invested in Government Securities in
the name of the University, being the sum contributed in Lancashire
in honour of the late Edward, Earl of Derby, K.G., Chancellor of the
University. The Scholarship is now of the annual value of about ,£157.

The Trustees are the Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire, the Earl of
Derby, the Chancellor, the Vice- Chancellor, the two Burgesses of tin-
University, and the Dean of Christ ( Ihnrch, for the time being, together
with the Right Hon. John, Lord Winmarleigh, so long as he shall be
pleased to continue in the trust. These, after defraying necessary ex-
penses from the dividends, pay the remainder to a member of the
University, chosen by themselves, who has completed his twentieth
and not exceeded his twenty -fourth Term from matriculation on the day
fixed for receiving the names of Candidates.

Candidates must have obtained the following Academical distinc-
tions : — 1. A First Class in Litt. Gr. et Lat. at the First Public Exam-
ination. 2. A First Class in Litt. Hum. at the Second Public
Examination ; or A Second Class in Litt. Hum. at the Second Public
Examination, together with two of the three Chancellor's Prizes, of
which one must be that for Latin Verse. 3. Two out of the three
Classical University Scholarships, viz. the Hertford, Ireland, and Craven
Scholarships.

Scholars.

1873 Alfred Goodwin, Fellow of Balliol

1874 [No candidate]

1875 Henry Broadbent, Fellow of Exeter

1876 James Somerville Lockhart, Fellow of Hertford

1877 [No candidate]

1878 Alfred Milner, Fellow of New College

1879 Robert Lawrence Ottlev, Senior Student of Ch. Cli.

1880 Walter Scott, FeUow of Merton

1881 [No candidate]

1882 David Samuel Margoliouth, Fellow of New College

1883 Charles Ashworth James, Fellow of Hertford

1884 John William Mackail, Fellow of Balliol

1885 William Boss Hardie, Fellow of Balliol

1886 Charles Norton Edgcumbe Eliot, Fellow of Trinity

1887 George Russell Northcote, Fellow of New College

1888 [No candidate].

Davis Chinese Scholarship.

Sir John Francis Davis, Bart,, K.C.B., F.E.S., D.C.L. (sometime
H. M. Plenipotentiary in China), having in the year 1876 transferred
the sum of ,£1666 13s. 4/7. Consols to the University, for the purpose
of endowing a Scholarship for the encouragement of the study of
Chinese in such manner and subject to such regulations as the TJni-

COMMON UNIVERSITY FUND SCHOLARSHIPS, ETC. 135

versity should from time to time determine, the University, by a Statute
passed in January 1877, enacted that there should be a Scholarship,
called the Davis Scholarship, for proficiency in the Chinese language
and literature, with an annual stipend of ,£50, payable terminally,
open to all members of the University who on the clay of election
should not have exceeded the twenty-eighth Term from their matricu-
lation.

The Scholar is elected by the Yice-C'hancellor, the President of
Corpus Christi College (or, if the President be Vice-Chancellor, the
Senior Pro-Vice-Chancellor), and the Professor of Chinese, after an
examination held by such persons as they may appoint for that purpose,
the Professor himself being always one of the Examiners.

The Scholarship is tenable for two calendar years from the day of
election, provided the Scholar keep a statutable residence of not less
than seven weeks in each Term, Easter and Trinity Terms being
reckoned as one, and pursue his studies in Chinese under the advice
and supervision of the Professor.

If at the time of holding an election the Electors do not think any
of the candidates worthy of the Scholarship, they have power to post-
pone the election for any period not exceeding two years, and, in such
an event, to grant the annual stipend of ,£'50, or any less sum, under
the name of an Exhibition, to any person who shall be certified to
them as desirous of pursuing the study of Chinese. The Exhibition is
tenable during the period for which the election to the Scholarship
shall have been postponed, and under the same conditions of residence
and study as are applicable to the Scholarship.

Sch olars.

1877 Arthur Anthony Maedonell, Exhibitioner of Corpus

1879 "William Henry "Wilkinson, Exhibitioner of Balliol

1881 William Coward Bradley, Scholar of Queen's

1883 Colin Campbell Brown, Non-Collegiate Student, Exhibitioner

1884 Colin Campbell Brown, Non- Collegiate Student

1885 Bichard Henry Geoghegan, Non-Collegiate Student, Exhibitioner

1886 Biehard Henry Geoghegan, Scholar
1888 Henry Kickson Bos3, Ch. Ch., Scholar.

Common University Fund Scholaeships, etc.

The Delegates of the Common University Fund are empowered to
apply the Fund (inter alia) to the founding and endowing Scholarships,
Exhibitions, and Prizes for encouragement of proficiency in any art or
science or other branch of learning. The following election has been
made to a Scholarship established under this power : —

18S5 Chinese Scholarship. James Henry Sedgwick, Non-Collegiate Student,
afterwards of Beinbroke.

136

UNIVERSITY PRIZES.

The Subjects for all Prize Compositions are given out by the Vice-
( haneellor, generally about Midsummer in each year ; and at the same
time the several days arc stated by which the respective Compositions
are to be sent in to the Registrar. Each writer is required to send in
his Composition under a scaled cover, and to conceal his name, distin-
guishing his Composition by what motto he pleases, and sending at the
same time his name under another sealed cover with the same motto
written on the outside.

Such portions of the successful Compositions for the Chancellor's, the
Newdigate, the Stanhope, and the two Gaisford Prizes, as the Public
Orator and the Professor of Poetry appoint, are read each year in the
Theatre at the Commemoration of Founders and Benefactors.

xVll unsuccessful Compositions are left with the Registrar, and may
be received from him at his office within the space of one year.

The Chancellor's Prizes.

LATIN VERSE. ENGLISH ESSAY. LATIN ESSAY.

The Earl of Lichfield, who was Chancellor of the University during
1762-1772, began the practice, since followed by his successors, of
giving two annual Prizes of ,£20 each for Composition in Latin Verse
and in English Prose ; and Lord Grenville, after his election to the
same office in 1809, added a third Prize of the same value for Com-
position in Latin Prose, which has likewise been continued by the
munificence of succeeding Chancellors.

The Prize for Latin Verse is confined to ftiose members of the
University who have not exceeded four years from their matriculation ;
the other two Prizes to those who have exceeded four years but have
not completed seven.

The Judges by whom all these Prizes were awarded were originally
the Vice-Chancellor, the two Proctors, the Public Orator, and the
Professor of Poetry. The Judges of Latin Verse and Latin Essays are
now the Public Orator, the Professor of Latin, and three members of
Convocation appointed by the Vice-Chancellor and the Proctors. The
Judges of English Essays are the Public Orator, the Professor of
Poetry, and three Members of Convocation appointed by the Vice-
Chancellor and the Proctors.

THE CHANCELLOR'S : LATIN VERSE. 137

Prize-Men,

Latin Verse.

1769 Ars Pingendi. Robert Holmes, Fellow of New College ; Professor of Poetry

17 1 0 An Meaendi William Jackson, Student of Ch. Ch.

1773 Bet Nauticce Incrementa. Thomas Henry Lowthv Fellow of New College

1774 " ImpeUtique rates ubi duxit aratra colonus." Navigable Canals. Charles

Alcock, Fellow of New College
177") AJfredus Magnus. John Warton, Scholar of Trinity

1776 u]5t nunc omnia ager, nunc omnis parturii arbos;

Nv/ne frondent sylvce, nunc formosissimus annus." The Spring. James
Gumming, Fellow of New College

1777 Petrus Magnus. Charles Abbot, Student of Ch. Ch. ; the first Lord Col-

chester

1778 An Botanica. Charles Sawkins, Student of Ch. Ch.

1779 VisElectrica. William Wyndham Grenville, Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards

Lord Grenville ; Chancellor

1780 In Mortem Jacobi Cook, Navigatoris Celeberrimi. Richard, Viscount Wellealey,

Student of Ch. Ch. ; afterwards Marquess Wellesley

1781 Strages Indica Occidentals. Charles Henry Hall, Student of Ch.Ch.; Regius

Professor of Divinity ; Dean of Ch. Ch.

1782 Columbus. John James, Queen's

1783 Calpe Obsessa. "William Lisle Bowles, Scholar of Trinity

17^4 Globus Aerostations. Charles Abbott, Scholar of Corpus; the first Lord
Tenterden

1785 Boma ab Alarico, Gothorum Bege, spoliata. William Benwell, Scholar of

Trinity

1786 Pictura in Vitro. Thomas Le Breton, Pembroke

1787 Bex, a violenta Begicidce manu ereptus, cum Begin a Oxoniam invisens. George

Richards, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel

1788 Ars Che mice. Peter Vaughan, Merton ; afterwards Warden

1789 IU r adMeccamBeligionis causa susceptum. George Canning, Student of Ch. Ch.

1790 Howardus Humanitatis causa peregrinans. Thomas Penrose, Fellow of New

College

1791 Hortus Anglicus. Edward Cooper, Queen's

17!>2 Maria Scotorum Begina. John Richardson, Scholar of University

17U3 Marius in Tugurio Ruinaru/m Carthaginiemum. Edward Copleston, Scholar

of Corpus ; Provost of Oriel
17'.4 Ludi Scenici. Christopher Puller, Ch. Ch.

1795 ( lassis Britannica. George Baker, Scholar of Corpus

1796 Coloni in Africa Oram Occidentalem missi. Henry Atkins, Fellow of New

College

1797 Bhenus. Hon. William Herbert, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Merton

1798 Vis Magm tica. John Egerton Rathbone, Fellow of New College

1799 Nilm*. Daniel James Webb, Corpus

Beligio Bramce. John Josias Conybeare, Student of Ch. Ch. ; Professor of
Anglo-Saxon, and of Poetry
1801 Carmen Seculare. Reginald Heber, Brasenose; Fellow of All Soids
L802 Fodinaz. Christopher Lipscomb, Fellow of New College

■ Byzantium. Philip Nicholas Shuttleworth, Fellow, afterwards Warden, of
New College

1804 Melite. Charles Williams, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of New College

1805 Natale Solum. Edward Vernon, Ch. Ch.

HHi Trafalgar. John Latham, Brasenose ; Fellow of All Souls

L807 Plata Fluvius. William John Law, Student of Ch. Ch.

1808 Delphi. William Cleaver, Student of Ch. Ch.

1809 ( 'orinthus. Peter Mere Latham, Brasenose

1810 Pyramides Mgyptiacai. John Taylor Coleridge, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow

of Exeter

1811 Herculaneum. John Hughes, Oriel

1S12 < 'oloni ab Anglia ml America (hum missi. Henry Latham, Bi
1^13 Alexander Tumulum AchUlis invisens. Henry Hart Milnian, Brasenose;
Fellow ; Professor of Poetry

138 PRIZES.

181 I Qermaniau Cauar Vairo LegionQnuque supremo solvit. William Andrew
Hammond, < 'h. ( 'h.

im I'acatores Oxonian invisentes. Alexander Macdonnell, Student ot

Cli.Ch.

1816 Druidos. Walter Henry Burton, Exeter; Fellow

1817 B cmutn P< rst'eum a f ^/ro/urufatufn. James Stergold Boone, Oh. Ch.; Student

1818 TUus Hierosolymam expugnans, Thomas Holden Ormerod, Fellow of New

( lollege
lSl'J Siiriii-H.or. Hon. Edward Geoffrey Smith Stanley, Ch. Ch. ; afterwards 14 th

Bar! of I terby : Chancellor
1S20 A~< ?''"-(/ S//.-7- ///K. William Kalidi Churton, Michel Exhibitioner of Queen's;

Fellow of Oriel

1821 Eleusis. Hon. George William Frederick Howard, Ch. Ch. ; afterwards 7th

Karl of Carlisle

1822 Alpes m Annibale supt ratos. Hon. Francis Curzon, Brasenose

1823 An Geologica. Isaac Williams, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Trinity
lvJ4 Babylon, Robert William Mackay, Brasenose

1825 Tncendium Londinense anno 1666. Edward Powlett Blunt, Scholar of

Corpus
182G Monies PyrenaH. Francis Enyvett Leighton, Demy of Magdalen; Fellow,

and afterwards Warden, of All Souls

1827 Mexicum. Charles Wordsworth, Ch. Ch. ; Student

1828 Machinal 17 Vap&ris impulses. Thomas Legh Claughton, Scholar, afterwards

Fellow, of Trinity ; Professor of Poetry

1829 M. T. Cicero cum familiaribus mis apud Tusculum. John Eardly Wilmot,

Scholar of Balliol

1830 Tyrus. William Palmer, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen

1831 Numantia. Bonndell Palmer, Scholar of Trinity; Fellow of Magdalen ;

afterwards Earl of Selborne

1832 AttiJ, i. John Thomas, Scholar of Trinity

1833 Carthago. William Norton Smyth, Brasenose

1834 Cicero ab exilio redux Bomam ingreditur. Arthur Kensington, Scholar, after-

wards Fellow, of Trinity

1835 Julianus Imperator Templum Hierosdymitanum instaurare aggreditur. James

Cowles Prichard, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel

1836 Alexander ad Indum. William Dickinson, Scholar of Trinity

1837 Marcus Croesus a Parthis devictus. John James Randolph, Student of Ch.

Ch. ; Fellow of Merton

1838 Hannibal, patrioe defensionem suscepturus, ab Italia excitus. Charles Francis

Trower, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Exeter

1839 Marcus Atttius Begulus fidem hostibus solvit. William George Henderson,

Deruy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen

1840 Pettis Loud iiium devastans. Edward Arthur Tickell, Scholar of Balliol

1841 Vice per Angliam ferro stratoz. Frederick Fanshawe, Scholar of Balliol ;

Fellow of Exeter

1842 Noachi Diluvium. [Not awarded]

1843 Venetice. Edward Walford, Scholar of Balliol

1844 TriumphiPcmpa apudBomanos. Edwin Palmer, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of

Balliol ; Corpus Professor of Latin ; Canon of Ch. Ch.

1845 Numa Pompilius. Goldwin Smith, Demy of Magdalen; Fellow of Univer-

sity; Regius Professor of Modem History

1846 PJwenices, Nechonis tempore, Africce oram eireumnavigantes. Thomas Collett

Sandars, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow of Oriel

1847 Tunis Londinensis. John Conington, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Univer-

sity ; Corpus Professor of Latin.

1848 Tubus Astronomicus. Robert Falkner Hessey, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of

Magdalen

1849 Etruscorwm Sepulchra nuper reperta. Alexander John Wallace, Trinity;

Postmaster of Merton

1850 Herodotus apud Olympiam Musas suas recitans. John Hoskyns Abrahall,

Balliol ; Fellow of Lincoln

1851 Parthenonis Ruinos. Charles Stuart Blayds, Scholar of Balliol

1852 Avium Migrationes. Robert George Wyndham Herbert, Scholar of Balliol ;

Fellow of All Souls.
1S53 Olisipo terra? ntotv, dbruta. [Not awarded]

THE CHANCELLOR'S : ENGLISH ESSAY. 139

1854 " Suis et ipsa Roma virtbus rait." Alfred Blomficld, Scholar of Balliol ;

Fellow of All Souls

1855 Israelite? PdlcesUnam occupantes. Robinson Ellis, Scholar of Balliol ; FcIIoav

of Trinity

1856 Mors Socratis. Edward Charles Wickham, Fellow of New College

1857 Sebastopol. Charles Synge Christopher Bowen, Scholar, afterwards Fellow,

of Balliol
1K58 him* Axpltiiltites. Joseph Henry Warner, Balliol

1859 J ndia < hientalis. Robert Samuel Wright, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Oriel

1860 Ars Histrionica. JjNot awarded]

1861 Tritxtrriu. William Liscombe Stonhouse, Brasenose

1862 Ccesar in Senatu interfectus. Robert William Raper, Scholar of Trinity ;

Fellow of Queen's ; Fellow of Trinity

1863 Si>clnnrn ilnj'tix in aura Kplirnirh. (Genes, cap. xxiii., ver. 17, Vers. Vulgat.)

Thomas Leslie Papillon, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton ; Fellow of
New College

1864 Furculce Caudince. William Moore, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of

Magdalen
isiV) 1 hint is E.rsilium. Richard Brooke Michell, Balliol
18(56 Ncapolis. Gabriel Henry Crenier, .Scholar of New College

1867 JEdes Westmonasteriensis. John Arthur Godley, Exhibitioner of Balliol ;

Fellow of Hertford

1868 Marathon. John William Stanbridge, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of

St. John's

1869 Exercitus Indo-Britannicus ex Abyssinid redux. Joseph Arderne Ormerod,

Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Jesus

1870 Avium Nidificatio. Frederick Burn Harvey, Scholar of New College

1871 Sol Pictor. Francis Paget, Junior, afterwards Senior, Student of Ch. Ch. ;

Regius Professor of Pastoral Theology

1872 Puma Aurelianensis. Andrew Goldie Wood, Scholar of Pembroke

1873 Balcenarum Piscatio. Alfred Edmund Packe, Ch. Ch.

1874 Melita. William Hind, Scholar of Balliol

1875 Iceland. Sidney Graves Hamilton, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford

1876 Orhis Palceozoicus. Robert Lawrence Ottley, Scholar of Pembroke ; Senior

Student of Ch. Ch.

1877 Hun a 0. 'ml ah Italia deprdsus suos adloquitur. Alfred Denis Godley, Scholar

of Balliol; Fellow of Magdalen

1878 Ister Fluvius. [Not awarded]

1879 Naves Ferrataz. Charles Ashworth James, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of

Hertford

1880 Elizabetha Begina, post Hispanorum eladem, copias vicirices alloquitv/r. Sidney

George Owen, Exhibitioner of Balliol

1881 Arminius. John Thomas Augustus Haines, Exhibitioner of Balliol; Fellow

of University

1882 Tetnpe Greeds reddita. Cecil Henry St. Leger Russell, Scholar of Trinity

1883 Scientia quce dicitur Electrica. William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards

Fellow, of Balliol

1884 Primceva gens mortalium. Digby Holden Rose Harwich La Motte, Trinity

1885 Quce marmoreo fert monstra sub cequore pontus. Francis John Lys, Scholar

of Worcester

1886 Olympia. George Gilbert Aime Murray, Scholar of St. John's

1887 Maicapajv N^tfot. Robert Ranulph Marett, Exhibitioner of Balliol

1888 Belisarius. [Not awarded].

English Essay.

1768 Artes Prosunt Eeipuhliccs. George Croft, University ; Fellow

1769 On the Declension t if Elegance among the Athenians. George Strahan, Fellow

of University

1770 On the I 'tili i ij nf ]' ill, lie Infirmaries. James Castley, Queen's

1771 On the Advantages and Disadvantages of Travelling into Foreign Countries.

John Scott, University; Fellow; the first Earl of Eldon ; lli^ii Steward

1772 On the Public and Private Advantages of Frugality. Philip Fisher, Fellow of

University

1773 Ars Musica. Thomas Milles, Queen's ; Fellow of All Souls.

140 PRIZES.

177} Oaminq. Hugh Morgan, Brasenose

177.'> On Sculpture. John Grattan, Fellow of New College

177i'i On Architecture. Thomas Henry Lowth, Fellow of New College

1777 <>i, tli, Art of Printing. Stephen Street, Queen's

1778 Academical Education, William Barrow, Qneen'a

177'' On th, Affinity between Painting and Writ inn in point of Composition. Henry

A-ddington, Braaenoee : the first Viscount Sidmonth
L780 On the Study qf Antiquities. Thomas Burgess, Scholar of Corpus
1781 'I'll' Origin ana Use of Fable. Scrope Bernard, Student of Ch.Ch.
L782 On Original Composition. Abrain Robertson, Ch. Ch. ; Savilian Professor of

Aatronomy
1783 ' >>, th. I se of History. Charles Thomas Barker, Student of Ch. Ch.
17-1 On tin Use of Medals. Charles Henry Hall, Student of Ch, Ch. ; Regius

Professor of 1 Hvinity : 1 tean of ( Ih, Ch.
L785 On Dramatic Composition. Henry Blackstone, Fellow of New College
17n> Onthe Ike and AbuSi qf Satire. Charles Abbott, Scholar of Corpus ; the first

Lord Tenterden
1787 In what Art* have th< Moderns excelled the Ancients? William Benwell,

Scholar of Trinity
17SS ],'■ fin, iii< nt. William Roberts, Scholar of Corpus

1789 On the < 'Imrnrti ristic "Diffen noes betuh en Ami, nt and Modern Poetry, and the

* m nil caust sfrom which they result. George Richards, Scholar of Trinity ;
Fellow of Oriel

1790 General Knowledge, its real Nature, anil the Advantages to he derived from it.

John Willing Warren, St. John's; Fellow of Oriel

1791 National Prejudices, their good and hud Effects. John Burrows, Ch. Cb.

1792 On the Influence of Education and Government on National Character. Frod-

aham Hodson, Brasenose ; afterwards Principal, and Regius Professor of
Divinity

1793 Popularity. William Elias Taunton, Student of Cb. Ch.
17'.»4 Liberty. John Bartlam, Merton

1795 On the Influence of a Relujious Principle. Henry Phillpotts, Scholar of

Corpus ; Fellow of Magdalen ; Bishop of Exeter

1796 On Agriculture. Edward Copleston, Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Oriel

1797 On the Influence of Climate on National Manners and Character. Robert

Philip Goodenough, Student of Ch. Ch.

1798 Chivalry. Joseph Phillimore, Student of Ch. Ch. ; Regius Professor of Civil

Law

1799 On Commerce. Richard Mant, Fellow of Oriel

1800 The Connection between Intellectual and Moral Excellence. Edward Miles

Rudd, Fellow of Oriel

1801 Use and Abuse <>f Eloquence. Henry Wintour, Ch. Ch.

1802 Character and Doctrines of Socrates. John Jackson, Queen's

1803 Common Sense. Daniel Wilson, St. Edmund Hall

1804 On the Utility of Classical Learning in Subserviency to Theological Stv<

Abel Dottin Hendy, Fellow of Oriel

1805 A Sense of Honour. Reginald Heber, Fellow of All Souls

1806 Posthumous Fame. Edward Garrard Marsh, Fellow of Oriel
1807 1 Duelling. John Taylor Allen, Brasenose

1808 Hereditary Bank. Charles Edward Grey, Fellow of Oriel

1809 Tne Lure of our Country. Charles Pan- Burneg, Merton

1810 In what Arts have the Modems been less successful than the Ancients ? Richard

Whately, Oriel; Fellow; Principal of St. Alban Hall; Professor of |
Political Economy

1811 Funeral and Sepulchral Honours. William Attfield, Oriel

1 In 1805, the Rev. Claudius Buchanan, D.D., Vice-Provost of the College of Fort
William in Bengal, proposed a Prize of 500Z. for the best composition in English Prose
on, 1. The Probable Design of the Divine Providence in subjecting so large a portion
of Asia to the British Dominions ; 2. The Duty, the Means, and the Consequences of
translating the Scriptures into the Oriental Tongues, and of Promoting Christian
Knowledge in Asia; 3. A Brief Historic View of the Progress of the Gospel in different
Nations since its first Promulgation. The Prize was adjudged in 1807 to the Bev. H. N.
Pearson. MJL, of St. John's College, who printed it under the title of "A Dissertation
on the Propagation of Christianity in Asia," 4to. Oxford, 1808.

THE CHANCELLOR'S \ ENGLISH ESSAY. 141

1812 On Translation from Dead Languages. John Keble, Fellow of Oriel ; Pro-

fessor of Poetry

1813 Etymology. John Taylor Coleridge, Fellow of Exeter

1814 A Comparative Estimate gf the English Literature <■/ (he Seventeenth and

Eighteenth Centuries. Richard Burdoii, Fellow of Oriel

1815 The Effects of distant Colonization on the Parent Stat,-. Thomas Arnold,

Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of Oriel ; Regius Professor of ."Modem History

1816 A Comparative Estimate of Sculpture and Painting. Henry Hart Ifilman,

Fellow of Brasenose ; Professor of Poetry

1817 On the Union of Classical with Mathematical Studies. Charles Atmore

Ogilvie, Fellow of Balliol ; Regius Professor of Pastoral Theology

1818 Biography. John Leycester Adolphus, Fellow of St. John's

1819 The Characteristic Differences of Greek and Latin Poetry. Samuel Richards,

Fellow of Oriel

1820 The Influence of the Drama. Alexander Macdonnell, Student of Ch. ( 'h.

1821 The Study of Modern History. Daniel Keyte Sandford, Student of ( h. ( li.

1822 The Study of Moral Evidence. "Walter Augustus Shirley, Fellow of New

College

1823 On Public Spirit among the Ancients. Charles John Plumer, Fellow of Oriel

1824 Athens in the time of Pericles, and Borne in the time of Augustus. "\Vi]li;nn

Ralph Churton, Fellow of Oriel

1825 Language, in its Copiousness and Structure, considered as a Test of National

Civilization. James "William MyLne, Balliol

1826 Is a Rude or a Refined Age more favourable to the Production of Works of

Fiction f George Moberly, Balliol ; Fellow

1827 The Lutluence of the Crusades upon the Arts and Literature of Europe. Frederick

Oakeley, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of Balliol

1828 The Domestic Virtues and Habits of the Ancient Greeks and Romans compared

icith those of the more refined Nations of Modern Europe. "William Sewell.
Fellow of Exeter ; "Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy

1829 The Poicer and Stability of Federative Govern ments. George Anthony Denison,

Fellow of Oriel

1830 The Character of Socrates, as described by his disciples Xenophon and Plato

under the different points of view in which it is contemplated byjach of (hem.
Herman Merivale, Fellow of Balliol

1831 On the Vse and Abuse of Theory. Charles Page Eden, Oriel ; Fellow

1832 The Study of Different Languages, as it relates to the Philosophy <f the 'Human

Mind. Benjamin Harrison, Student of Ch. Ch.

1833 On Emulation. Henry "Wall, St. Alban Hall ; Fellow of Balliol ; Professor

of Logic

1834 The Influence of the Roman Conquests upon Literature and the Arts in Rome.

Joseph Anstice, sometime Student of Ch. Ch.

1835 The Influence of Ancient Oracles on Public ami Private Life. James Bowling

Mozley, Oriel ; Fellow of Magdalen ; Regius Professor of Divinity

1836 The Effects of a National Taste for general ami diffusive Reading. Henry

Halford Vaughan, Fellow of Oriel ; Begins 1 'rofessor of Modern Hist< iry

1837 The concurring Causes which assisted the promulgation of the Religion of

Mahomet. Piers Calveley Claughton, Fellow of University

1838 The Tests of National Prosperity considered. Thomas Henry Haddan, Fellow

of Exeter

1839 The Classical Taste and Cliaracter compared icith the Romantic. Thomas

Dehaney Bernard, Exeter

1840 Do States, like Individuals, inevitably tend, after a certain period of maturity,

to decay? Arthur Penrhvn Stanley, Fellow of University; Regius Pro-
fessor of Ecclesiastical History

1*41 The Pleasures ami Advantages of Literary Pursuits, compared with those whirl,
arise from the excitement of Political Life. George Marshall. Studeni of
Ch, Ch.

18421 The Influence of the Science of Political Economy u,„,n the Moral a,,-. >,-. idl
Welfare <f a Nation. James Anthony Fronde, Uriel: Fellow ofExet r

1 In 1840 a Prize of 400/. was given by some unknown benefactor, through the hands
of the Bishop of Calcutta, for the best Essay in Refutation of Hinduism, to he decided
in 1842. It was awarded to the Rev. John Brande Morris, M.A., Fellow of Exeter
College.

142 PRIZES.

1843 The Advantages and Disadvantages of (he Feudal System. Henry Boothby

Barry, Michel Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's
Ml The Principles and Objects of Human Punishments, Constantine Estlin

Pilchard, Fellow of Balliol

1845 The Causes and Consequences of National Revolutions amongst the Ancients

and the Moderns compared Samuel Lucas, Queen's

1846 Effects of the Conquest of England by the Xormans. Chichester Samuel For-

tescue, Student of ( li. ( 'h., afterwarde Lord Carlingford and Clermont
1841 The Political and Social Benefits of the Reformation in England. Goldwin

Sinitli. Stowell FeUow, afterwards Fellow, of University; Regius Professor

of Modern History
ls|s Respective Effects of (he Wine Arts and Mechanical SkSQ, on National Character.

John Conington, Fellow of I'nivcrsity; Corpus Professor of Latin

1849 Literature and Science compared in their effects upon a Nation. Edward

St. John Parry, Balliol

1850 The Ancient* and Modems compared in regard to (he Administration of Justice.

George Osborne Morgan, Scholar of Worcester; Stowell Fellow of
University

1851 What form oj Political < 'onstitution is mostfavourableto (he cultivation of the Fine
Art*? Charles Savile Currer, Fellow of Merton; afterwards C. S. Roundel]

L852 Centralization, its Benefits and Disadvantages. Hans William Sotheby,

Fellow of Exeter
!>.":', l'ojwlai- Poetry considered as a Test of National Character. Starling William

Day, Scholar of Wadham

1854 The Effects of Commerce upon Christianity. William Henry Fremantle,

Balliol; Fellow of All Souls; Fellow of Balliol

1855 The different Principles on which (he chief Systems -of Popular Representation

have been based in ancient and modern times. George Charles Brodrick,
Balliol ; Fellow, afterwards Warden, of Merton

1856 The. Reciprocal Action of the Physical and Moral Condition of Countries upon

each other. Samuel Harvey Reynolds, Fellow- of Brasenose

1857 Comparison of the Moral Results of the Grecian and Egyptian Mythology. Henry

Stewart Cunningham, Trinity

1858 The Greatness and Decline of Venice. Lewis Morris, Jesus, afterwards Hon.

Fellow

1859 The Effect produced by the Precious Metals of America on the Greatness and

Prosperity of Spain. William Edward Hall, University

1860 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Charitable Endowments, especially for

jinrposes of Education. Thomas Erskine Holland, Fellow of Exeter;
Fellow of All Souls; Chichele Professor of International Law and
Diplomacy

1861 The Genius of Chaucer. Robert Samuel Wright, Fellow of Oriel

1862 An Estimate of the value and influence of Works of Fiction in modern times.

Thomas Hill Green, Fellow of Balliol; Whyte's Professor of Moral
Philosophy

1863 The Renaissance. John Addington Symonds, Fellow of Magdalen

1864 The Relations of Civilized tcith Uncivilized Races. Thomas Kelly Cheyne,

Scholar of Worcester ; Fellow of Balliol ; Professor of Interpretation of
Holy Scripture ; Fellow of Oriel
186") Instinct. Francis Allston Channing, Scholar of Exeter: Fellow of University

1866 Autobiography. Arthur Octavius Prickard, Fellow of New College

1867 The Use of the Classics as an Instrument of Christian Education. William

Henry Simcox, Fellow of Queen's

1868 The Genius of Spenser. William John Courthope, New College

1869 The Office and Limits of Literary Criticism. Henry de Burgh Boilings,

Fellow of Corpus

1870 The, Reciprocal Influence on each other of National Character and National

Language. Henry Francis Pelham, Fellow of Exeter

1871 The Universities of the Middle Ages. [Not awarded]

1872 The Effects of Steam Power on the Condition of a Nation. Thomas Stewart

Omond, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of St. John's

1873 The Effects of Continued War upon a Nation. Andrew Goldie Wood, Scholar

of Pembroke

1874 The short periods during which Art has remained at its zenith in various

countries. Gerard Baldwin Brown, Fellow of Brasenose

THE CHANCELLOR'S '. LATIN ESSAY. 143

1875 ttopias, Anrh-nt and Modern. Andrew Cecil Bradley, Fellow of Balliol
lv7ii The political and social results of the absorption of small States by large. George

Smythe Baden-Powell, Balliol
1^77 Tin1 influence qf the School-men upon Modern Literature. Bobert Jocelyn

Alexander, Brasenose

1878 Symptoms of Decline in Races. George Spencer Bower, Scholar of New College

1879 Historical Criticism among die Ancients. [Not awarded]

1880 Under irlmt Conditions u Naval Supremacy Acquired and Maintained by

Nations? Frederic Thomas Dalton, Corona

1881 The. Development qf English Prose Style. Charles Bobert Leslie Fletcher,

Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of All Souls

1882 Sicily, its Flare in Ancient History, Literature and Art. Andrew Potts, Non-

( !oUegiate Student

1883 The Universities of the Middle Ages.7 Hastings Bashdall, late Scholar of New

College

1884 Tin Characteristics of Primitive Poetry. William Bartlett, Scholar of Corpus

1885 The Theory and Practice of Education among the Ancients. Walter Hob-

house, Fellow of Hertford; Student of Christ Church.

1886 The Influence of the Theatre on Life and Character. John Henry Fowler,

Trinity

1887 The right method of studying the Greek and Latin Classics. Herbert William

Horwill, late Scholar of Wadham
1*88 Tin effect of the development qf Physical Science on Literature and the Fine Arts.
William Arthur Gill, sometime Scholar of Queen's.

Latin Essay.

1810 In Philosophia, quce de Vita et Moribus est, ilhistranda, quamam prcecipue

Sermonum Socraticorumfuit ExceUentia ? John Miller, Worcester

1811 De Styli Ciceroniani, in Diversa Materie, Varietate. Charles Bathurst,

Student of Ch. Ch.

1812 Xenophontis res bellicas, quibus ipse interfuit, narrantis cum Ccesare compa-

ratio. John Keble, Fellow of Oriel ; Professor of Poetry

1813 Quam pirn in moribus Poputi Bomani corrigendis habuerit Potestas Censor iaf

John Taylor Coleridge, Fellow of Exeter

1814 De Ephororum\apud Lacedcemonios Magistratu. Benn Dickson Hampden,

Oriel ; Pellow: Principal of St. Mary Hall ; Whyte's Professor of Moral
Philosophy ; Begius Professor of Divinity

1815 In ilia Philosophic parte qua} Mbralis dicitur tractanda, quamam sit prcecipue

Aristotelicce Discipline Virtus? Charles Giles Bridle Daubeny, Demy,
afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen : Professor of Chemistry, and of Botany

1816 In Hi&toria scribenda quamam sit prcecipue inter Auctores veteres et novos

Differentia ? Henry Hart Milman, Fellow of Brasenose

1817 Quam vim habeat ad informandos Juvenum animos Poetarum lectio f Thomas

Arnold, Fellow of Oriel

1818 Quam vim in moribus Populi eonformandis exhibeaat Berum publicarum subita?

mutationes? Samuel Hinds, Queen's

1819 Quamam fuerint proBeipue in causa quod "Roma de Carthagine triumphavit ?

Alexander Macdonnell, Student of Ch. Ch.

1820 Quamam fuerit GoncUii Amphictyonici constitutio, et quam vim in tuendis

Groscice. libertatibus et in poputorum moribwformandishabueritl James

Shergold Boone, Student of Ch. Ch.
1*21 De Auguriis et Auspiciis apud Antiques. Charles John Plumer, Fellow of

Oriel
L822 An r< vera prcevaluerit apud Eruditioret Antiquorum Pciyiheismus. John

Bridges Ottley, Fellow of Oriel
! v_f>, ( 'nndih'o Servorvm apud Antiqn, s. Edward Wickham, Fellow of New College

1824 Coloniarum apud Grcseos ei aomanos inter se Comparatio. Edward Bouverie

Pusey, Fellow of Oriel ; Begius Professor of Hebrew

1825 De Tribunitia apud Bomanos Potestate. Frederick Oakelev, Ch. Ch. ; Fellow

of Balliol

1826 Quibus prcecipue </<■ causis in Artium Ltberdtium Studiis Bomani Gracis.vix

}>ai'cs, nedum superiores, evaserint, [Not awarded]

144 PRIZES.

1827 /■ e apud Romance Aararia. William John Blake, Cli.cii.

1828 Dhde evenii vi Ariwm LiberaUutn Btudiis proestantiseimw guisque apud

ringulas GMtates eodemfere seoulo florueritt George Anthony Denison,

Fellow of ( dicl

QuibuB potiseimum RaHonibus Oentesa Romanis debeUatai Ua afflcerentur, ut
own Vietoribut in unttM Imperii Corpus coaluerintf William Newell,
I ■', 11m\\ of Exeter ; Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy

1S30 I'lrmu ii)"t<l Grcecos an apud Romanot magis exculta fuerit Civilis Sciential
Aiiiln>ii\ Grant, Fellow of New College

18:31 Qucenam fuerit Oratorum Atticorum apud Topulum auetoritasl Charles
Wordsworth, SI udeni of ( Ih. ( 'h.

1832 D( Stoicorinu J)i.<ri}>iiua. Thomas Legh Claughtoii, Fellow of Trinity ; Pro-
fessor of Poetry

l-:!:; De AiHconm Ocmadia. "William Palmer. Fellow of Magdalen

1834 De Provinciarum Romanorum administrandarum Ratione. Robert Scott,

Student of Ch. Ch. ; Master of Balliol ; Professor of Exegesis

1835 De Jure Clienteles apud Romanoe. Eoundell Palmer, Fellow of Magdalen ;

afterwards lirst Earl of Selborne

1836 Antiquorwn Romanorum in publicis pperibut Magnificentia. [Not awarded]
!>:!" QnihuA tie eausis not plerumque ut instituta ac mores Orientalium oegrius mu-

tentnr guam nostra. [Not awarded]

1838 An recte dicatur caruisse veteres ea forma Concilii Publici, qua selecti guidam

pro uninersis statuuntur t William Dickenson, Scholar of Trinity

1839 Qua nam tint '•rim Rempublicam Academice officio:. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley,

Fellow of University; Eegius Professor of Ecclesiastical History

1840 Miles Romanus quando primum, et quifms de eausis, coeperit libertati Civium

obesse ? William Charles Lake, Fellow of Balliol

1841 De Etruscorum cultu, legibus, et moribus, eorumque apud Romanos vesiiuii*.

Benjamin Jowett, Fellow, afterwards Master, of Balliol ; Begius Professor
of Greek

1842 De re frumentatia apud Athenienses. William George Henderson, Demy,

afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen

1843 Qucenam fuerit publicorum eertaminum apud antiques vis et utilitas. Balph

Bobert Wheeler Lingen, Fellow of Balliol ; Hon. Fellow of Trinity ; after-
wards Lord Lingen

1844 Literarum Humaniorum Utilitas. Harris Smith, Fellow of Magdalen

1845 De Online Equestri a pud Romanes. George Granville Bradley, Fellow, after-

wards Master, of University

1846 Qucenam fuerit Mulierum apud veteres Grcecos conditio. Goldwin Smith,

Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of University ; Eegius Professor of Modern
History

1847 QuatenvA Reipublicce intersit, ut Jurisprudentia Romanorum inter litems fere

humaniores colenda proponatur. Edwin Palmer, Fellow of Balliol; Corpus
Professor of Latin ; Canon of Ch. Ch.

1848 Qucenam prcecipue fuerint in causa, cur gentes mercaturaflorentissimce nusquam

diutwrnce extiterint. Thomas Valpy French, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of
University

1849 Qucenam fuerit Flatonis Idea in Politia sua conscribenda. John Conington,

Fellow of University ; Corpus Professor of Latin

1850 Quam ob rem tanto studio apud Grcecos seroata fuerint, tanto neglectu

apud Romanos obruta, Artis Poeticai primordia. Edward St. John Parry,
Balliol

1851 Demosthenis et Ciceronis inter se comparatio. Henry Earle Tweed, Scholar of

Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel

1852 Qucenam lngenii virtutes ad ITistorias scribendas potissimum conducant. Henry

Parker, Fellow of Oriel

1853 Quibus prcecipue de eausis in Artium Liberalium Studiis Romani Gnecis ris

pares, nedum superiores, evaserint. George Bidding, Fellow of Exeter

1854 Qucenam fuerint prcecipue in causa quod Aristotelis phUosophia in Scholisprce-

valuerit. [Not awarded]

1855 Morum Phuosophi apud Grcecos et Romanos inter se comparati. John Edward

White, Fellow of New College

1856 Seientiarum Physic-arum Progressus. Hemming Bobeson, Scholar of Balliol

1857 Gentes Navibus insignescum Genttbus M ilite poMentibus comparator. Edward

Charles Wickham, Fellow of New College

chancellor's prizes. 145

1858 TJtrum bene an male de Populo Romano meritus sit Conatantinus, qui eedem

Imperii Byaaniium tranttvierU. William Walter Merry, sometime Scholar
of Balliol ; Follow, afterwards Rector, of Lincoln ; Public Orator

1859 Quatentu fabula credendum sit de Argonautarum curmt marftimof David

Binning Monro, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Ori< 1
18G0 Versabor in re multum qiuesifa ; utrwn suffragia clam an palam jerre melius

esset. Cic. de Legg. iii. 15. Reginald Broughton, Scholar of Balliol ;

Fellow of Hertford
1861 Virthu ( 'ifMt,- Augustus bene de populo Romano meruerit. James Lee-Warner,

Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of University
18G2 Quosriturquisnam ait finis ttatuendua in egenis publiee <i>'f privatim aublevandis.

James Bryce, Fellow of Oriel ; Regius Professor of Civil Law

1863 Quibusnam praecvpue de causis exortum ait bellum civile Americanxun. Henry

Nettleship, Fellow of Lincoln ; Corpus Professor of Latin

1864 De Niebuhrii meritia in Historia Romano incestiganda. George Augustus

Simcox, Fellow of Queen's
1861 Ilalicaruassus. [Not awarded]

1866 Thucydides et Tacitus inter se comparati. John Wordsworth, Scholar of New

College ; Fellow of Brasenose ; Professor of Interpretation of HoJy
Scripture; Fellow of Oriel

1867 De Scenica Pvesi Bomanorum. Arthur Octavius Prickard, Fellow of New

College

1868 Quamam sit Mythological quam vocant, scientue utilitas? Edward Lee Hicks,

Fellow of Corpus

1869 I'trnm prodesse an obesse ReipubUca censendce sint Operariorum Societates.

(Trades Unions). Clifton Wilbrahani Collins, Magdalen.

1870 Quamam pracipue sint in causa cur Tragozdia, ante hos tercenkm unnus in

Anglid florentisaima, hodie langueat. [Not awarded]

1871 Quamam fueriut pracipue in causa quod Scoti cum Anglis in unius Imperii

corpus tarn cito eoaluerintt Francis David Morice, Fellow of Queen's

1872 Xvin in Bepublica fceminatum jura et virorum excsquari debeant. George

Edward Jeans, Scholar of Pembroke ; Fellow of Hertford

1873 Quamam fuerit revera Epicureorum Philosophia. John Cook Wilson, Scholar

of Balliol; Fellow of Oriel

1874 De L'i loniis apud Romanot militarilnis. Reginald Merrick Fowler, Scholar of

Pembroke

1875 Tilierii Iiuprrat<>ris Ingenium. Henry Broadbent, Fellow of Exeter

1876 Lingua} Latino3 origines. [Not awarded]

1877 Quomodo in antiquis civitatibua pauperes indigentesgue publice aut privatim

sublevabanturt Charles Prestwood Lucas, Exhibitioner of Balliol

1878 Quatenm provecta aitscientia nostra antiguieawncrum temporum effoesis nuper

ad Trojam, Olympiam, Mycenae, thesauris et sepulchris. [Not awarded]

1879 Literce Gracce apud Reges Ptolemceos. Alfred Denis Godley, sometime

Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Magdalen

1880 Puerorum institutio apud Bomanos. Walter Scott, Fellow of Merton

1881 Quceruntur causq} cur Romani diversas gentes in unum imperii corpus componere

certisque administrandi rationibus regere potuerint, cum Grceci ad banc rem
parumfuerint idonei. John Henry Muirhead, Balliol

1882 Ad literas et artes Grcecorum quid contulerint JEgypHL Sidney George Owen,

Exhibitioner of Balliol

1883 Antiquarum gentium Navigations [Not awarded]

1884 Cujusmodi fuerit vetus Romanorum religio priusquam Groscorum numina in

Italiam illata essent. [No candidate]

1885 Quatenua Herodoto in historia conscribenda fides sit habenda? Griffith Hart-

well Jones, sometime Scholar of Jesus

1886 Quo jure Aristophanes Enripidem insectatus sit, nt relhiionis, morum, poesis

corruptorem f Walter Hobhouse, Fellow of Hertford ; Student of C'h. (h.

1887 Viri nobilis C. G. Gordon vita, mors, ingenium. [Not awarded]

1888 Quoyritur de variis mythologies inter pretationibus. Julian Hilton Sabgent,

sometime Scholar of Exeter.

146 rui/Ks.

English Verse.

SIR ROGER NKWDIGATE's PRIZE.

Prizes for Compositions in English Verse were occasionally given
many years ago by benefactors whose names were not proclaimed at
the time ami are not known now. Among others, Sir Roger Newdigate,
Baronet, of Arburv in Warwickshire, D.C.L., of University College,
sometime Burgess for the University, who died at a very advanced age
in 1806, gave in the last year of his life a Prize for "a copy of English
" Verse of fifty lines and no more in recommendation of the study of the
"ancient Greek and Roman remains of Architecture, Sculpture, and
'•Painting;" and by his Will he bequeathed the sum of ,£'1000, (by
which, when invested with accumulations, the sum of about ,£1550 in
£'S per cent. Consolidated Aunuities was purchased,) directing that
<£21 out of the dividends should be paid annually as a Prize for a similar
poem, and that the surplus should help to form a fund for the improve-
ment of the Master's Lodgings at University College. After the very
inconvenient restrictions imposed by the Founder had been endured for
seventeen years, 1810-1826, they were removed with the consent of his
heir and representative ; and from that time there has been no precise
limitation either of the length of the Poems or of the range of the
Subjects.

The Prize, like the Chancellor's Prize for Latin Verse, is confined to
those members of the University who have not exceeded four years from
their matriculation.

The Judges are the Public Orator, the Professor of Poetry, and three
Members of Convocation appointed by the Vice-Chancellor and the
Proctors.

Trize-Men.

1768 The Conquest of Quebec. Middleton Howard, Wadham

1771 The Love of our Country. Christopher Butson, Fellow of New College ,

1772 Beneficial Effects of Inoculation. William Lipscomb, Scholar of Corpus
1791 The Aboriginal Britons. George Richards, Fellow of Oriel

1803 Palestine. Reginald Heber, Brasenose ; Fellow of All Souls

1806 Travels of Discovery into the Interior of Africa. Henry Allen Johnson,

Student of Ch. Ch.

A Recommendation of the Study of the Bemains of ancient Grecian and Boman

Architecture, Sculpture, and Painting. (.Newdigate.) John Wilson, Mag-
dalen

1807 Moses, under the direction of Divine Providence, conducting the Children of

Israel from Egypt to the Promised Land. Matthew Rolleston, Scholar,
afterwards Fellow, of University

1808 Mahomet. Matthew Rolleston, again

1809 John the Baptist. Charles Henry Johnson, Brasenose

1810 The Statue of the Dying Gladiator. George Robert Chinnery, Student of

Ch. Ch.

1811 Parthenon. Richard Burdon, Oriel ; Fellow

1812 The Belvidere Apollo. Henry Hart Milman, Brasenose ; Fellow ; Professor

of Poetry

1813 The Pantheon. Francis Hawkins, Fellow of St. John's

1814 iWofce. John Levcester Adolphus, Fellow of St. John's

1815 The Temple of Theseus. Samuel Rickards, Oriel ; Fellow

1816 The Horses of Lysippus. Alexander Macdonnell, Student of Ch. Ch.

1817 The Farnese Hercules. James Shergold Boone, Ch. Ch. ; Student

ENGLISH VERSE. 147

1818 The Coliseum. Thomas Holden Ormerod. Fellow of New College

1819 The Iphigenia of Timanthes. Henry .Toll n Urquhart, Fellow of New College

1820 The Temple of Diana at Ephesus. William Ewart, Ch. Ch.

1821 Pa'stum. H on. George William Frederick Howard, Ch.Ch.; 7th Earl of Carlisle

1822 Palmyra. Ambrose Barber, Wadham

1823 Stonehenge. Thomas Stokes Salmon, Brasenose

1824 The Arch of Titus. John Thomas Hope, Ch. ( h.

1825 The Temple of Vesta at Tiroli. Richard Clerk Sewell, Demy of Magdalen

1826 Trajan's Pillar. William Walter Tireman, Wadham ; Fellow of Magdalen

1827 Pompeii. Robert Stephen Hawker, Magdalen Hall

1828 Richard Coeur de Lion. Joseph Anstiee, Student of Ch. Ch.

1829 Voyages of Discovery to the Polar Regions. Thomas Legh Claughton, Scholar,

afterwards Fellow, of Trinity ; Professor of Poetry

1830 Tlw African Desert. George Kettilby Rickards, Scholar of Trinity ; Michel

Fellow of Queen's : Professor of Political Economy

1831 The Suttees. Percy Macaulay Ashworth, WTadham

1832 Staffa. Roundell Palmer, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Magdalen; after-

wards first Earl of Selbome

1833 Granada. John Graham, Wadham

1834 The Hospice of St. Bernard. Joseph Arnould, Scholar of WTadham

1835 The Burning of Moscoic. Wrilliam Robert Seymour Fitz-Gerald, Oriel

1836 The Knights of St. John. Frederick William Faber, Scholar, afterwards

Fellow, of University

1837 The Gypsies. Arthur Penrhyn Stanley, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Uni-

versity ; Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History

1838 The Exile of St. Helena. Joseph Henry Dart, Exeter

1839 SaJsette and Elephanta. John Ruskin, Ch. Ch. ; Slade Professor of Fine Art

1840 The Judgment ($ Brutus. Lewis Gidley, Exeter

1841 The Sandicich Islands. Samuel Lucas, Queen's

1842 Charles the Twelfth. John Campbell Shairp, Balliol ; Professor of Poetry

1843 Cromwell. Matthew Arnold, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Oriel ; Professor

of Poetry

1844 The Battle of the Nile. Joseph Lloyd Brereton, Scholar of University

1845 Petra. John William Burgon, Worcester ; Fellow of Oriel

1846 Settlers in Australia. George Osborne Morgan, Balliol ; Scholar of AVorcester ;

Stowell Fellow of University

1847 Prince Charles Edward, after the Battle of Cidloden. John Adams, Magdalen

Hall

1848 Columbus in Chains. Charles Blackstone, Scholar of Corpus

1849 Ccesars Invasion of Britain. [Not awarded]

1850 The Niger. William Allen Russell, Magdalen Hall

1851 Nineveh. Alfred William Hunt, Scholar, afterwards Hon. Fellow, of Corpus

1852 The Feast of Behhazzar. Edwin Arnold, University

1853 The Ruins of Egyptian Thebes. Samuel Harvey Reynolds, Scholar of Exeter ;

Fellow of Brasenose

1854 The Martyrs of Vienne and Lyons. Frederick George Lee, St. Edmund Hall

1855 The Mosque rising in the place of the Temple of Solomon. Edward Haydon

Osbom, St. John's ; Demy of Magdalen

1856 Alfred the Great contemplating Oxford University at the present day. William

Powell James, Scholar of Oriel

1857 The Temple of Janus. Philip Stanhope Worsley, Scholar, afterwards Fellow,

of Corpus

1858 The Discovery of the North-west Passage. Francis Law Latham, Scholar of

Brasenose

1859 Lucknoto. Anthony Stocker Aglen, Scholar of University

18(10 The Escurial. John Addington Svmonds, Balliol ; Fellow of Magdalen
1801 The Viking*. .ToTm White, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Queen's

1862 Julian the Apostate. Arthur Compton Auchmuty, Scholar of Lincoln

1863 Coal Mines. Thomas Llewelyn Thomas, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of

Jesus

1864 The Three Hundredth Anniversary of the Birth of Shalispeare. William John

Courthope, New College

1865 Mexico. Frederic Dobree Teeedale, Scholar of New College

1866 Virgil reading his 2Eneid to Augustus and Octavia. George Yeld, Scholar of

Brasenose

148 PRIZES.

lsi',7 Marie Antoinette. Robert CampbeD Moberly, Scholar of New College;

Senior Student of< 'h. Ch.
lst',s 'ili, Catacomb* John Alexander Stewart, Scholar of Lincoln; Senior

Student of ili. Ch.
I860 Charlemagne. Herbert Baring Garrod, Postmaster ofMerton

1870 Margaret qf Anjou. John Huntley Bkrine, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of

Meltoll

1871 The Isthmus qf Sue*. William Hurrell Mallock, Balliol

1872 The Burning qf Porta Francis Grenville Cholmondeley, Junior Student of

Ch. (h.; PeUowofAll Souls

1873 St. Louis. Cecil Moore, Exeter

1874 The Last of the Bed Indians. Robert Jocelyn Alexander, Brasenose

1875 Livingstone, George Earle Buckle, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of All

Souls

1876 77,.,,. William Monev Hardinge, Balliol

1S77 The Buttle <>f Stun fun I Bridge. John Brooks, Merton

1S7S Uuvennu. Oscar O'Flahertie Wilde, Demy of Magdalen

1879 Jona. Thomas Mosse Macdonald, Exhibitioner of Brasenose

1880 Sir Walter Baleiqh, James Rennell Rodd, Balliol

1881 Thermopyke. John William Mackail, Exhibitioner, afterwards Fellow, of

Balliol

1882 The Full qf Carthage. Dugald Sutherland MacColl, Scholar of Lincoln

1883 Inez de Castro. John Bowyer Buchanan Nichols, Balliol

1884 The, Death of Alexander the Great. Cecil Henry Boutflower, Scholar of

Ch. Ch.

1885 The Thames. Richard Hippisley Domenichetti, Oriel

1886 Savonarola. Richard Lawson Gales, Lincoln

1887 Sahya-Muni (Buddha). Sidney Arthur Alexander, Scholar of Trinity

1888 Gordon in Africa. Arthur Waugh, New College.

Elleeton Theological Essay.

In the year 1825 Edward Ellerton, D.D., Fellow of Magdalen College,
in order to encourage theological learning, founded an annual Prize of
£ 21, (which he secured upon an estate at Horspath in Oxfordshire,)
for an English Essay " on some doctrine or duty of the Christian
" Eeligion." or "on some of the points on which we differ from the
" Romish Church," or "on any other subject of Theology which shall
" be deemed meet and useful."

The Prize is open to all members of the University who have passed
the Examination for the degree of B.A., and who have commenced the
sixteenth Term from their matriculation for the space of eight weeks
previously to the day appointed for sending in the Essays, and have not
exceeded the twenty-eighth Term from their matriculation on the day
on which the subject of the Essay is proposed. The subject is to be
given out in Act Term before the Commemoration, and the Essays are
to be sent in on or before the first day of Easter Term.

The successful Essay is read in the Divinity School on some day
appointed by the Vice-Chancellor in the week before the Commemor-
ation.

The Judges, who appoint the subject and award the Prize, are the
President of Magdalen and the Segius and Margaret Professors of

ELLERTON THEOLOGICAL ESSAY. 149

"Divinity. In case the President should be a layman the Master of
University is to act in his stead.

Prize-Men.

1826 The Operation of Human Causes only will not sufficiently account for the Propa-

{lotion of t Christianity. Thomas William C'arr, Brasenose

1827 What w<is the object of the "Reformers in maintaining (he following proposition,

and by what arguments did they establish itf "Holy Scripture is the only
wre foundation of any Article of Faith." Frederick Oakeley, Ch. Ch. ;
Fellow of Balliol

1828 The Faith of the Apostles in the Divine Mission of our Saviour teas not the result

of weakness or delusion, but of reasonable conviction. Charles Abel Heurtley,
Scholar of Corpus ; Margaret Professor of Divinity

1829 What were the Causes of the Persecution to which the Christians were subject in

the first centuries of Christianity ? "William Jacobean, sometime Scholar of
Lincoln ; Fellow of Exeter ; Regius Professor of Divinity

1830 Whether the doctrine of One God, differing in His Nature from all other beings,

was in hi by any Heathen Nation or Sect of Philosophers bej'ore the Birth of
Christ ? Charles Page Eden, Fellow of Oriel

1831 The Evidence did need from Prophecy in Support of the Truth of Christianity.

Benjamin Harrison, Student of Ch. Ch.

1832 On " the Fulness of Time " at which Christ appeared on Earth. Anthony

Grant, Fellow of New College

1833 The Analogy of God's Healings with men would not lead us to expect a perpetual

succession of Miraculous Powers in the Church. Henry William Wilber-
force, Oriel

1834 The Sanctifying Influence of the Holy Ghost is indispensable to Human Salva-

tion. John Jackson, Pembroke

1835 The Heath of Christ was a propitiatory Sacrifice and a vicarious Atonement for

the. sins of Mankind. John Cowley Fisher, Queen's

1836 The Evidences of our Saviour's Resurrection. Edward Elder, Scholar of

Balliol

1837 The Mission of St. John the Baptist. Campbell Bassett Arthur Grey Hulton,

Brasenose

1838 On the Conduct and Character of St. Peter. Thomas Dehaney Bernard,

Exeter

1839 0/* the Conduct and Character of St. Paul. Steuart Adolphus Pears, Scholar,

afterwards Fellow, of Corpus

1840 " Good Works do spring out necessarily of a true and lively Faith." Arthur

Penrhyn Stanley, Fellow of University ; Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical
History

1841 The Study of Ecclesiastical History. David Dale Stewart, Exeter

1842 The Conversion of Constantine. John Rendall, Fellow of Exeter

1843 The Style and Composition of the Writings of the New Testament are in no way

inconsistent with the belief that the Authors of them were divinely inspired.
William George Henderson, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen

1844 The Contrast of Scripture-Prophecy with the Oracles and Divinations of the

Heathen. Robert Wheler Bush, Scholar of Worcester

1845 The Laic was our Schoolmaster to bring us unto Christ. Henry Boothby Barry,

Michel Fellow of Queen's

1846 That a Divine Revelation contains Mysteries is no valid argument against its

Truth. Alexander Taylor, Michel Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Queen's

1847 The Importance of Translation of the Holy Scriptures. John William Burgon,

Fellow of Oriel

1848 The Propfo tic Office under the Mosaic Dispensation. William Bright, Fellow

of University ; Regius Professor of Ecclesiastical History

1849 The Nature and Object of Types. Stephen Edwardes, Merton ; Fellow

1850 The Fitness of the Times in which the Promise* of a Messiah were severally given.

James Octavius Ryder, Pembroke ; Fellow of All Souls

1851 On theDivine Appointment of the Sabbath. Charles Marryatt, Queen's

1852 The Effects of the Captivity on (he Jewish People. Daniel Trinder. Exeter

1853 The Legitimate Use of the Apocrypha. Henry Boyd, Exeter ; Principal of

Hertford

150 TRIZES.

1854 The State of the Church in Britain at the time of Augustine's Mission, Fred.
Meadows White. Demy, afterward* Fellow, of Magdalen

1856 Divine Prophecies are of the nature oj tin' Author, with whom "a thousand year*

are /■»/ as "ne day; " and therefore then are not fulfilled punctually at dice,
hut have springing ami germtnant accomplishment, throughout maun ages,

though the height ami fulnett of them man refer to Svmr one age. [Not

awarded]
185G Conduct ami Character of St. John the Baptist. Henry Stewart Byrth,
Brasenose

1857 On the Character of St. John the Evangelist. Charles John Abbey, Lincoln;

Fellow of I Diversity

1858 The Lawful,,,-** of War. Edwin Hutch, Pembroke
1K.~>!I I'lir Lanf nlness of Oaths. John Cs&BBX Hawkins, Oriel

1860 Life ami I mm< rtalitii brought to light I'll the Gospel. George Herbert Moberly,

Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus

1861 The state af religious belief among the Jeirs at the coming of Christ. Samuel

Harvey Gem, University

1862 Divine Providence. Arthur Can-, Corpus ; Fellow of Oriel

1863 Was the organization of the Church influenced by the arrangements of the

Synagogue f Thomas Kelly Cheyne, Scholar of Worcester ; Fellow of
Balliol ; Professor of Interpretation of Holy Scripture ; Fellow of
Oriel

1864 The Life and Cliaracter of St. Chrysostom. Charles Bigg, Senior Student of

Ch. Ch.

1865 Every particular cr national Church hath authority to ordain, change, and

abolish ceremonies, or rites of the. Church, ordained only by man's authority, so
that all things be done to edifying. Albert Sidney Chavasse, Fellow of
University

1866 The Duty of the Church in respect of Christian Missions. Oswald Joseph

Beichel, Queen's

1867 Men are impatient and for precipitating things, but the Author of Nature

appears deliberate throughout His operations, accomplishing His natural ends
by slow successive steps. William Awdry, Fellow of Queen's

1868 " Who the Guide of Nature but only the God of Nature ? " Henry Duff Traill,

Fellow of St. John's

1869 Slavery as affected by Christianity. Edward Stuart Talbot, Senior Student of

Ch. Ch. ; Warden of Keble

1870 The State of Morals and of Society in the Eastern Church in the time of St.

Chrysostom. Stephen .lames Fremantle, Senior Student of Ch. Ch.

1871 The great and acknowledged superiority of the modem systems of Deistical

or Atheistical Morality over the Ancients is owing to the unacknowledged
and perhaps unsuspected aid of Bevelation. Digby Marsh Berry, Demy of
Magdalen

1872 The relation which Miracles and Prophecy hold to one another as evidences of

the Christian Religion. Cyril Fletcher Grant, Balliol

1873 The Defence, of Christianity as conducted by the early Apologists. John Bhand

More Gordon, Balliol

1874 The effect of Christianity in ameliorating the condition of Women. Andrew

Goldie Wood, Pembroke

1875 The. Importance of sound Ethical and Beligious Training in combination with

the pursuit of Natural Science. Edward Theodore Gibbons, Senior Student
ofCh. Ch.

1876 An inquiry into the moral and intellectual qualities of the ancient Heresiarchs,

and how far these promoted the spread of their Heresies. Stephen Taswell
Taylor-Taswell, Ch. Ch.

1877 The Filioque Controversy. James Edward Denison, Ch. Ch.

1878 The Life and Character of St. Jerome. Frederick Arthur Clarke, Fellow of

Corpus

1879 The Fourth Gospel — its authorship, purpose, and relation to the three Synoi>tic

Gospels. Frederic Thomas Dalton, Scholar of Corpus

1880 The Poicer and Influence of Paganism, as illustrated from St, Augustine's

Treatise " De Civitate Dei." Alfred Thomas Scrape Goodrick, Fellow of
St. John's

1881 Coincidences in St. Paul's Epistles, one with another, illustrated after the

manner of Paley's Horce Paulinos. Thomas Gregory, Balliol

DENYER THEOLOGICAL ESSAYS. 151

1882 The Belief of the Sacred Writers touching our Lord's Pirine Nature as it is in-

directly and incidentally indicated in (he Canonical Epistles <>f the New
Testament. Charles Henley Walker, Oriel

1883 The Influence, of St. Augustine on the Theology <f the Church, in subsiquent

limes. Andrew Potte, Non-Collegiate Student

1884 The Communion of Saints. William Yorke Fausset, sometime Scholar of

Balliol
188o Quisgnis Patribus omnem auctoritatem adimit ipse sibi nullam relinquit.

John Charles Roper, Brasenose
188G The Authorship and Trustworthiness of the Booh of the Acts of the Apostles.

William Bartlett, Corpus

1887 The Influence of Poetory in. Religion. Ernest Edward Eellett, Wadham

1888 The light thrown bg early versions and patristic quotations upon the dates and

( riginal text of the books of the New Testament. Llewellyn John Mont-
fort Bebb, Fellow of Bmsenose.

Denyer Theological Essays.

Mrs. Elizabeth Dennis Denyer, of Chelsea, widow, who died in 1824,
bequeathed to the University the sum of ,£2000 in £3 per cent. Con-
solidated Annuities in order to found two annual Prizes of £30 eacli
for Sermons to be preached upon certain subjects, which were stated
in her Will and arranged for a cycle of five years. But, as some of the
conditions were inconsistent with the Statutes, the University declined
to accept the legacy ; which then escheated to the Crown. Upon this a
memorial was presented on the part of the University ; and on Feb. 5,
1835, King Wilham IV, by Eoyal WTarrant under his Sign Manual,
granted the bequeathed stock, together with accumulations of interest,
to the University, directing that the dividends should l.e annually
paid in equal moieties as Prizes for two Theological Essays on subjects
named in Mrs. Denyer's Will.

The Prizes were confined to Members of the University, in Deacon's
Orders at least, who on the day appointed for sending in the Essays
had entered on the eighth and not exceeded the tenth year from their
matriculation. The successful Essays were read in the Divinity School
on some day in full Term appointed by the Vice-Chancellor. But, by
a Statute which the University was specially empowered to make in
1863, the Essays were discontinued, and the endowment, then amounting
to £3000 stock, was assigned for the maintenance of the " Denyer
and Johnson Scholarships" described at page 127.

The Judges, who both selected the Subjects and awarded the
Prizes, were the Vice-Chancellor, the two Proctors, and the Kegius
and Margaret Professors of Divinity.

Prize- Men.

1836 On the Poctrine of Faith in the Holy Trinity. Henry William Wilherforce.

Oriel
On the Sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures for the Salvation of Man. James

Stevens, St. John's

1 52 PRIZES.

1897 On the Divinity of our Biased Lord and Saviour Jesus < laid. William Well-
wood Stoddart, Felloe of St John's

On Original or Birth Sin, and the Necessity of New Birth unto Life. Henry

Constantine Brooksbank, Wadham
On the Divinity of the Holy Ghost, Robert Scott, Fellow, afterwards Master,
ut' Balliol ; Professor of Exegesis

On tin- Influence <>f Practical Piety in promoting tin' Temporal and Eternal

Happiness <>/ Mankind. Thomas William Allies. Fellow of Wadham

1839 On tl«' Justification of Man injure God only by Christ, proving also that true

Faith must be accompanied with Good Worm. John Wilson, Fellow of Corpus

()// the Necessity of the Two Sacraments retained in the < hurch <>f England, and

that they only arc necessary to l>e retained. [Not awarded]

1840 On the J )oct rinc of Faith in the Holy Trinity. Charles Brooksbank, Ch. Ch.

On the Duties of Christianity, comprehending Personal, Family, and National.

Edward Halifax HanseU, Demy, afterwards Fellow, of Magdalen

1841 On the Divinity of our Blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. Steuart Adol-

phus Pears, Fellow of Corpus

On the Sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures for the Salvation of Man. Mark

Pattison, Fellow, afterwards Rector, of Lincoln

1842 On the Necessity of the Two Sacraments retained in the Church of England, and

that they only are necessary to be retained. George Rawlinson, Fellow of
Exeter; Camden Professor of Ancient History

On Original or Birth Sin, and the Necessity of New Birth unto Life. Mark

Pattison, again

1843 On the Divinity of the Holy Ghost. George Rawlinson, again

— — On the Influence of Practical Piety in promoting the temporal and eternal
Happiness of Mankind. Frederick Poynder, Wadham

1844 Tlf Justification of Man before God only by the Merits of Jesus Christ. William

Courthope, Ch. Ch.

The Duties of Christianity incumbent on Individuals as members of a

Private Family. [Not awarded]

1845 On the Doctrine of Faith in the Holy Trinity. Robert Wheler Bush, Scholar

of Worcester

On the Duties of Christianity incumbent on a National Community. [Not

awarded]

1846 On the Sufficiency of the Holy Scriptures for the Salvation of Man. William

Jackson, Queen's

On the Christian Duty of Humility. Robert Trimmer, Scholar of Wadham

1847 Prcedestinationis et Electionis nostra? in Christo via consideratio dulcis suavis

et inefr'abilis consolcdionis plena est vere piis. William Jackson, again
■ On Christian Courtesy. [Not awarded]

1848 The Doctrine of our Lord's Incarnation, as distinguished from the principal

Heresies on that subject. Thomas Bell, Exeter

In what sense is it a New Commandment to Christians that they should love

one another? Edward Walford, sometime Scholar of Balliol

1849 Original or Birth Sin. Edward Walford, again

Christian Patriotism. [Not awarded/]

1850 The Divinity of our Blessed Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. William Alexander,

New Inn Hall ; afterwards of Brasenose

True Faith must be accompanied icith Good Works. Robert Gregory, Corpus

1851 The Divinity of the Holy Ghost. William Harrison Davey, Lincoln

On the Necessity of the Two Sacraments retained in the Church of England, and.

that they only are necessary to be retained. John "William Burgon, Fellow
of Oriel

1852 The Justification of Man before God only by the Merits of our Lord Jesus Christ.

James Leycester Balfour, Queen's

The Duties of Christianity incumbent on Individuals as members of a Private.

Family. Thomas Espinelle Espin, Fellow of Lincoln

1853 The Influence of Practical Piety in promoting the Temporal Happiness of Man-

kind. Thomas Espinelle Espin, again

In the Unity of the Godhead there are Three Persons, of one Substance, Power,

and Eternity. Adam Storey Farrar, Michel Fellow of Queen's

1854 The Personality of the Holy Ghost. Benjamin Chas. Caffin, Fellow of Worcester

Original or Birth Sin, and the Necessity of a New Birth unto Life. Adam

Storey Farrar, again

ENGLISH POEM ON A & AC RED SUBJECT. 153

1855 The Sufficiency of Holy Scripture for the Salvation of Man. Benjamin Charles

Caffin, again

The Effect on the Ihiman Heart of the due discharge of the Duties of Christianity

in a Family. John Smith Gilderdale, Oriel

1856 The (lift of the Holy Spirit in what respect peculiar to the Gospel. Henry

Boyd, Exeter; Principal of Hertford

The Distinction between Natural Benevolence and Christian Love. [Not awarded]

1857 Tin' manifestation of the union of Divine Justice and Mercy in the Atonement.

Henry Boyd, again

On the Social Indies of Christians. Robert Edward Bartlett, Fellow of

Trinity

1858 The Doctrine of Predestination according to the Church of England. Thomas

Fowler, Fellow of Lincoln ; Professor of Logic ; President of Corpus

The Administration of tlie Sacraments in the Ante-Nicene Church. [Not

awarded]

1859 The Baptism of young Children is in any wise to he retained in the Church, as

most agreeable with the Institution of Christ. [Not awarded]

The Use and Abuse of the Proverb, " Charity begins at Home." Thomas Henry

Stokoe, Lincoln

1860 The Gifts and Graces of the Holy Ghost considered as Proofs of Bis Divinity.

[Not awarded]

The Influences of Christianity in Promoting the Temporal Happiness of the

Anglo-Saxons. [Not awarded]

1861 The Christian and Stoical Ideas of Duty Compared. Charles John Abbey,

Lincoln ; Fellow of University

Justification by Faith considered as a doctrine very full of comfort. [Not

awarded]

1862 The Duties of Christian Colonists^ Charles John Abbey, again

Pom. iii. 21. Nvvl 5e ywph — tcuv npo^nruiv. [Not awarded]

1863 The grant of repentance is not to be denied to such as, fall into sin after baptism.

John Richard King, Fellow of Mei ton ; Fellow of Oriel

The Christian Statesman. [Not awarded]

1864 We have no power to do good works, pleasant and acceptable to God, without

the grace of God by Christ preventing us, that toe may have a good will, and
working irith us when we have that good will. [Not awarded.}

Sacraments are sure iritnesses and effectual signs of grace and God's good irill

towards us. [Not awarded.]

English Poem on a Sacred Subject.

In January, 1848, the University received the sum of ,£1000, given
by an unknown benefactor through the hands of the late John Antony
Cramer, D.D., Dean of Carlisle, sometime Principal of New Inn Hall,
to found a Prize, to be awarded once in every three years, for an
English Poem on a Sacred Subject, consisting of not less than sixty
nor more than three hundred lines.

The Prize is open to all Members of the University who, at the time
the subject is announced, have passed the Examinations for the degree
of B.A. The Compositions are to be sent in by the 1st of December ;
and on the 1st of June following the Prize is to be adjudged, and the
subject for the next Poem is to be announced, and the kind of Poem
prescribed. The successful Poem is not recited, but the Author is
required to send printed copies to the Chancellor, the Heads of Colleges
and Halls, the Proctors, the Judges of the Compositions, the Professors,
and the Bodleian Library.

The Judges, who also appoint the subject for the next Poem, are

154 PRIZES.

the Professor of Poetry, the Public Orator, and a third person chosen
by them, who must he at least cither a Master of Arts or a Bachelor of
Civil Law or of Medicine.

Prize-Men.

185] St. Paul at Athens. John George Sheppard, M.A., sometime Fellow of

W adham

lsr)l Tht Dedication of the Temple. "William Edward Green, B. A., Worcester

1857 77/. Death of Jacob. Charles Henry Pearson, M.A., Fellow of Oriel

1860 The Waters of Babylon. William Alexander, M. A. .Brasenose ; D.D.

18R3 St.. h>hn at PatmoB. Richard Watson Dixon, M.A., Pembroke

1866 Sinai Benjamin Charles ( ailin, M.A., sometime Fellow of Worcester

lsii'.i The Ihm qf Pentecost. John White, M.A., Fellow of Queen's

1872 The Lake of Gennesareth. Walter ( tetavins Peile, M.A., Magdalen

1875 King Saul. Elgood George Punchard, M.A., New Inn Hall

1878 Ishmael. Robert Jocelvn Alexander, B .A., Brasenose

1881 Elijah, the Tishhite. [Not awarded]

1884 The Sea of Galilee. Alfred John Church, M.A., Lincoln

1887 The Preaching qf John the Baptist. William Hall Savile, M.A., Keble.

Aenold Histokical Essay.

In May, 1850, the University accepted the sum of ,£1816 6s. Id. in
the New £3\ per cent, (now £2* per cent.) Annuities, (being the
moiety of a fund raised by voluntary subscription in memory of the late
Thomas Arnold, D.D., Eegius Professor of Modern History, and Master
of Rugby School, of which the other moiety had been expended in the
erection of a new Library at Rugby School,) in order to found an
annual Prize of £42, under the name of" The Arnold Prize," for " the
encouragement of the study of History, Ancient and Modern." The
endowment is now represented by £2640 Is. 3d. invested on mortgage,
and £150 Local Loans Stock. The Prize is awarded every year in
Lent Term to an Essay on some Subject of Ancient or Modern History
alternately, announced in the Lent Term preceding.

The Prize is open to all Graduates of the University who, on the day
appointed for sending in the Compositions, have not exceeded the
eighth year from their matriculation.

The Judges, who both appoint the Subject and award the Prize, are
the Regius Professor of Modern History, the Regius Professor of
Ecclesiastical History, and the Camden Professor of Ancient History.
The Trustees or Managers of the Foundation, who are the Vice-Chan-
cellor, the Provost of Oriel, the Warden of New College, and the
President of Corpus, may make presents of books, on the recommenda-
tion of the Judges, to meritorious though unsuccessful Candidates.

Prize-Men.

1851 Whence arose the Greatness and the Decay of the Power of Carthage f Adam

Storey Farrar, St. Mary Hall ; Michel Fellow of Queen's

1852 The Borough Towns of England in the Middle Ages. Thomas Hewitt Camp-

bell, Fellow of St. John's

ARNOLD HISTORICAL ESSAY. 155

1853 What effects (f Alexander's Conquests in India are discoverable in the subse-

quent History of that Country? James Hunter Reid, Fellow of St. .John's

1854 The Benefits arising from (he Union of England and Scotland in ike Reign of

Queen Anne. Henry Hill Lancaster, Balliol

1855 TheBoman Colonics wider the Empire. George Charles Brodrick, Balliol ;

Fellow, afterwards Warden, of Merton

1856 The Jews in Europe in the Middle Ayes. John Henry Bridges, Fellow of

Oriel

1857 The Condition of Athens in the Time of Demetrius Phalereus. Thomas Robert

Haleomb, Brasenose ; Fellow of Lincoln

1858 The Close of the Tenth Century of the Christian Era. Richard Watson Dixon,

Pembroke

1859 Delphi considered Locally, Morally, and Politically. Charles Synge Christo-

pher Bowen, Fellow of Balliol

1860 The Privy Council. Albert Venn Dicey, Balliol; Fellow of Trinity ; Vi-

nerian Professor of English Law; Fellow of All Souls ; Fellow of Balliol

1861 The Christians in Home dm/ring the first three Centuries. George Herbert

Moberly, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus

1862 The Danube as connected with the Civilization of Central Europe. Robert

Samuel Wright, Fellow of Oriel

1863 The Holy Roman Empire. James Bryce, Fellow of Oriel ; Regius Professor

of Civil Law7

1864 The value of Numismatics in the study of Ancient History. Charles Septimus

Medd, University ; Fellow

1865 The Secret Fraternities of the Middle Ages. Americo Palfrey Marras, Lincoln

1866 The Greek Orators considered as Historical Authorities. Francis Allston

Channing, Scholar of Exeter ; Fellow of University

1867 The Mahometan Power in India. Francis Henry Jeune, Scholar of Balliol ;

Fellow of Hertford

1868 The Principles of Historical Evidence considered in their hearing upon the His-

tory of remoter Times. William Henry Simcox, Fellow of Queen's

1869 The English Colonies in America before the Declaration of Independence. John

Andrew Doyle, Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls

1870 TheScythic Races of Europe and Asia, from the Earliest Times to the Fall of the

Western Empire. John Gent, Fellow of Trinity

1871 The Jesuits, from the Institution of the Society to its Suppression in 1773. Richard

Smith, Balliol

1872 The Influence of the Roman Conquests on Latin Literature. [Not awarded]

1873 The "Normans in It<dy and Sicily, a.v. 1070-1270. Richard Lewis Nettleship,

Fellow of Balliol

1874 The Influence of 3Iassilia and other Greek Colonies in Gaul on the Civilization

of Western Europe. [No candidate]

1875 Slavery in Greece and Rome. Stephen Taswell Taylor-Taswell, St. Mary Hall

1876 The rise of the Republic of Venice. William George Waters, Worcester

1877 The origin and growth of the Roman Satiric Poetry. Alexander Robertson

McEwen, Balliol

1878 The Turkish Races in Europe. Philip Lyttelton Gell, Balliol

1879 The Roman System of Provincial Administration to the Accession of Constantine

the Great. William Thomas Arnold, University.

1880 The Goths in Spain. [Not awarded]

1881 The Condition of Women in Greece and Rome. [No candidate]

1882 The French Revolution in its relation to the French Church. [ISo candidate]

1883 The Causes of the Greatness and Decay of Carthage. Andrew Potts, Non-

Collegiate Student

1884 Sir Thomas More. Hon. George Nathaniel Curzon, Fellow of All Souls

1885 The ideal which Alexander the Great )>roposed to himself, and the extent t<>

which it teas realised. John Edward Morris, Magdalen

1886 The effects of the Latin conquest of Constantinople. Gerald Patrick Moriarty,

Balliol

1887 The. causes of the decline of the Roman Republic. Herbert Wrilliam Blunt,

Oriel ; Student of Ch. Ch.

1888 The Reformation in France. Chakles Lethbridge Kingsford, St. John's.

1 ~)Q PRIZES.

Stanhope Historical Essay.

In 1855 Philip Henry, fifth Earl Stanhope, founded an annual Prize
of j£20, to be given in books, for an Essay on some point of Modern
History, Foreign or English, within the period 1800-1815; in judging
of which " the merit of the style " is to be considered " no less than the
clearness of the reasoning and the accuracy of the facts." The Prize is
awarded every year in Act Term, and the subject for the next year is
announced at the same time.

The Prize is open to all Undergraduates who in the Term in which
it is awarded have not exceeded the sixteenth Term from their matri-
culation. The Compositions are to be sent in on or before the 1st of
March in each year.

The Judges are the Eegius Professor of Modern History, and the
two Senior Examiners in the School of Modern History holding office
when the Subject was announced.

Prize-Men.

1856 The Character of Lord Clarendon, first as a Statesman, and secondly as an His-

torian. Robert William Henderson, University

1857 The Character and Place of W'icldijfe as a Reformer. Herbert Cowell,

Wadharu

1858 The Policij and Character of Cardinal Richelieu. George Herbert Moberly,

Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of Corpus

1859 The Causes of the Successes of the Ottoman Turhs. James Surtees Phillpotts,

Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College

1860 The Fall of the Repnhlic of Florence. John Richard Magrath, Scholar of

Oriel ; Fellow, afterwards Provost, of Queen's

1861 The Rise of the Siciss Confederation. Hon. Reginald Charles Edward Abbot,

Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of All 8ouls ; third Lord Colchester

1862 ( 'ordinal Wolsey. Charles Martin, Scholar of New College ; Senior Student

of Ch. Ch.

1863 The Influence of the Feudal System on the Formation of Political Character.

Francis Henry Jeune, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford

1864 The Wars of the Roses. Clifton Wilbraham Collins, Demy of Magdalen

1865 The Rise of Russia. Walter Mooney Hatch, New College : Fellow

1866 The, Reign of Richard the Second. Thomas Pitt Taswell-Langmead, St.

Mary Hall
1S67 The Causes of the Decline of Spain. George Herbert West, Junior Student
of Ch. Ch.

1868 The Effects of the Renaissance on England. Thomas Ryburn Buchanan,

Balliol ; Fellow of AU Souls

1869 The Political Genius of Henry Quatre. Cyril Fletcher Grant, Balliol

1870 The Origin and Pditical Significance of the National Belt. Thomas Stewart

Oinond., Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of St. John's

1871 Lafayette. Henry William Roscoe, Scholar of Corpus

1872 The Protectorate. Arthur Francis Leach, Scholar of New College ; Fellow

of All Souls

1873 Joseph II. William George Waters, Worcester

1*74 Th>- Portuguese in the East. John Woulfe Flanagan, Balliol

1875 Cardinal Beaufort. Richard Lodge, Exhibitioner, afterwards Scholar, of

Ball 'ol : Fellow of Brasenose

1876 The Universities of Europe during the Age of the Reformation. Vincent

Waldo Calmady Hamlyn, Scholar of Balliol

1877 The Marquess ~\Yellesley. Charles Harding Firth, Scholar of Balliol

1878 The Political Theories of Bante. Arthur Elam Haigh, Scholar of Corpus;

Fellow of Hertford

THE GAISFORD PRIZES. 157

1879 John JTuss. Hastings Rashdall, Scholar of New College

1880 The possibility of a Steicart Restoration mi the Death of Anne. Lloyd Charles

Sanders, Exhibitioner of Ch. Ch.

1881 The political disturbances which accompanied the early period of the Reforma-

tion in Germany. William Holden Hutton, Magdalen ; Fellow of St.
John's

1882 George Yilliers, first Duke of Buckingham. William Hudson Shaw, Balliol

1883 The Fi.n ign < 'ommerce of England under the Tudors. John Bruce Williamson,

Scholar of Balliol

1884 Montenegro. William Carr, University

1885 Nadir Shah. Herbert John Maynard, Scholar of St. John's

1886 The Influence of MachiavelU on Political Theory in England tn the Sixteenth

Century. Owen Morgan Edwards, Scholar of Balliol

1887 Political Satire in England in the Eighteenth Century. Thomas Seccombe,

Balliol

1888 The policy of Henry V of England. Joseph Louis AY uiteiibad, Exhibitioner

of Exeter.

The Gaiseord Prizes.

GREEK VERSE. GREEK PROSE.

In 1856 the University accepted the sum of about ,£1200, which
had been raised by voluntary subscription, as a Foundation for two
annual Prizes in memory of Thomas Gaisford, D.D., formerly Dean of
Christ Church, and Eegius Professor of Greek, to he awarded for
Composition in Greek Verse and Prose. The Verse Prize is given for
a translation into any of the metres commonly used in dialogue by the
Tragic or Comic Poets, or for a copy of verses, either original or trans-
lated, in heroic or elegiac metre ; the Prose Prize either for an original
composition or a translation. The endowment now produces an annual
income of about ,£47, which is paid in equal moieties to the two
successful Candidates.

The Prizes are open to all Undergraduates who, on the first of March,
by which day the Compositions must be sent in, have commenced
residence and not completed the seventeenth Term from their
matriculation.

The Judges are the Dean of Christ Church, the Begius Professor of
Greek, and one other Member of Convocation nominated annually by
the Vice-Chancellor. After adjudging the Prizes of one year they are
to announce the Subjects and Metre for the next.

Prize- Men.

1857 Homeric Verse. Milton's Paradise Lost, vi. 56 — 98: "So spake— milder

thought." Joseph Henry Warner, Balliol

A Dialogue. Empedocles. Robert Dobie Wilson, Balliol

1858 Comic Iambic Verse. Shakspeare's Henry IV. Part I. Act ii. Sc. 4 : " What

manner of man— I do, I will." Reginald Broughton, Scholar of Balliol ;
Fellow of Hertford

A Platonic Dialogue. Nicias, sive de Superstitione. George Rankine Luke,

Balliol ; Senior Student of Ch, Ch.

If 8

riuzF.s.

1869 Hexameter Versa Mortt Ji'Artlmr. George Rankine Luke

Prose in tin' style of Herodotus or Plata rygmaorum Civitou. Henry

Nettleship, Scholar of Corpus; Fellow of Lincoln; Corpus Professor of
Latin
18G0 Tragic Iambic Verse. Shakspcare's Richard III. Act iv. Sc. 4: "0 thou
didtt prophesy— pieroe like mine," Chaloner William Chute, Balliol;
I ■ ll..\v of Magdalen

Prose in tin- style <>i" Herodotus or Plato. The Plague of "London. James

Bryce, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Oriel ; Regius Professor of Civil Law
1861 Theocritean Verse. " The may Queen," James Brvce

A Platonic Dialogue. Milo, tine de Gymnastica. Charles Bigg, Scholar of

Coiinis; Senior Student ol'Ch.Ch.
18 - Comic Iambic Verse. Shakspeare'fl Henry IV. Part II. Act iv. Sc. 3: "I

yjould you had— shortly >rill I seal iritli him." Robert William Paper,

Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of Queen's ; Fellow of Trinity
A Platonic Dialogue. Timcsue Nww, sive de Geologia. Charles John

Pearson, Scholar of Corpus
18G3 Homeric Verse. Milton, Paradise Lost, vi. 824 — 877: "So spake the Son —

woe and pain." Charles John Pearson

Prose after Herodotus. Narrai Marco Polo Yenetus qua? viderit apud Seras

et Indos. Augustine Ley, Junior Student of Ch. Cli.

1864 Tragic Iambic Verse. Shakspeare's Pericles, Act v. Sc. 1 : " Hail, Sir! my

Lord, lend car — come, sit by me." Evelyn Abbott, Balliol ; Fellow

A Platonic Dialogue. Socrates apu^TmferoB more suo Atihenu nsiumprincipes

n ipublicoi interrogai. [Not awarded]

1865 A Theocritean Idyll. JEgon et Milo, qui ad Olympricum ccrtamen profecti

erant, domum redeuntes, inter se loquuntur. Ernest James Myers, Balliol ;
Fellow of Wadham

Prose after Thucydides. Sancti Ludovici res gestae, mors, ingeniv rn. William

Henry Sirncox, Fellow of Queen's

1866 Comic Iambics. Henry IV. Part II. Act i. Sc. 2 : " You follow the young

prince—fare you well." George Nutt, Scholar of New College ; Fellow of
Exeter _

A Platonic Dialogue. Cratylus sire de hominum sermonis origine. Francis

De Paravicini, Scholar of Balliol ; Senior Student of Ch. Ch. ; Fellow of
Balliol

1867 Homeric Hexameters. Necryomanteia sive Dante Poeta apud Inferos. Alex-

ander James Montgomerie Bell, Exhibitioner of Balliol

Prose in the style of Herodotus. The Aztecs. William Wallace, Exhi-

L bitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton ; Whyte's Professor of Moral
Philosophy

1868 Tragic Iambics. Shelley's Prometheus Unbound, Act ii. Sc. 4 : " Wlio

reigned — is he too a slave?" Richard Lewis Nettleship, Scholar, after-
wards Fellow, of Balliol

Platonic Dialogue. 'Aud^ovcs avriavtipai. Alfred Goodwin, Balliol :

Fellow

1869 Theocritean Verse. Cymbeline, Act iv. Sc. 2 : " Look, here he comes — re-

nowned be thy grave." John Arthur Godley, Exhibitioner of Balliol ;
Fellow of Hertford

Prose in the style of Thucydides. The Rpign of Terror. Robert Lowes

Clarke, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Queen's

1870 Platonic Dialogue. Qudias -q irepl dvSpiavToirouas. John Arthur Godley

■ Comic Iambic Verse, Henry IV. Part II. Act v. Sc. 1 : " Both the man of

war — like a wet cloak ill laid up." Walter Sumner Gibson, Exhibitioner
of Balliol

1871 Heroic Hexameters. daTpasv vvKripcov ofi-qyvpis. Edward W. B. Nicholson,

Scholar of Trinity ; Bodley's Librarian

■ Prose in the style of Herodotus. Iceland. George Edward Jeans, Scholar

of Pembroke ; Fellow of Hertford

1872 Tragic Iambic Verse. Manfred, Act 1 : " The sjririts I have raised — with the

blest tone which made me." Thomas Agar, Junior Student of Ch. Ch.

i A Platonic Dialogue. UTlane sint reconditions doctrines vestigia apud Homerum

reperienda ? Alfred Joshua Butler, Scholar of Trinity ; Fellow of
Brasenose

THE GAISFORD PRIZES. 159

1S73 Homeric Terse. Paradise Lost, iv. 034—705 : " To whom thus Eve— such was
their awe of man." Alfred Joshua Butler

Narrative in the style of Thueydides. Th<> Siege of Londonderry. William

Wardlaw Waddell, Exhibitioner of Balliol

1874 Comic Iambics. Henry IV. Part I. Act v. 8c. 4: " What old acquaint-

ance— us a nobleman should <lo." Edward Maclaine Field, Scholar of
Trinity

Platonic Dialogue. " Esse aliquid manes." De spectris et timulacris mortur

orum quid revera sentiendum sit. [No Candidate]

1875 An Idyll. Tin- Bu ins of Athens. Thomas Herbert Warren, Scholar of Balliol :

Fellow, afterwards President, of Magdalen

Prose in the style of Herodotus. Viator Anglus NUi forties explorans qua

ri<\ frit narrat. Edward Maclaine Field
1870 Tragic Iambics. Julius Caesar, Act i. Sc. 2 : " What >neans this shouting—
. bear the palm alone." Arthur Elam Haigh, Scholar of Corpus ; Fellow of
Hertford

Platonic Dialogue. Socrates Aristophanes Sophocles de Arte Poetarum inter se

eoUoquuntur. George Spencer Bower, Scholar of New College

1877 Homeric Hexameters. Paradise Lost, iv. 223 — 287: " Southward through

Eden — new to sight and strange." Sidney Graves Hamilton, Scholar of
Balliol ; Fellow of Hertford

Narrative in the style of Thueydides. The Popish Plot. Arthur Elam

Haigh

1878 Comic Iambics. The Hampshire Farmer's Address ("Jf< st thinking people ")

in " Rejected Addresses." Alfred Denis Godley, Scholar of Balliol; Fellow
of Magdalen

Platonic Dialogue. 'Avagi/j.avh'pos 7) nepi £a>W yeviatais. Philip Edward

Raynor, Scholar of New College

1879 Idyllic Hexameters. Milton's Lycidas, v. 132 : " Beturn, Alpheus," to the end.

Alfred Temple Roberts, Demy of Magdalen

■ Prose in the style of Herodotus. Japanorum reipublieai conversio. David

Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College

1880 Tragic Iambics. Paradise Lost, iv. 32 — 113 : " 0 thou that — new world shall

knoic." Ernest Alfred Upcott, Scholar of Balliol

Platonic Dialogue. Be (Economia quam vocant Politica. William Yorke

Fausset, Scholar of Balliol

1881 Idyllic Hexameters. Matthew Arnold's Thyrsis : " Too rare, too rare — And

night as welcome as a friend would fall." Christopher Cookson, Scholar of
Corpus

Prose in the style of Thueydides. Speeches in accusation and defence of

Warren Hastings. Richard Edmund Mitcheson, Scholar of St. John's;
Student of Ch. Ch.

1882 Comic Iambics. Twelfth Night, Act ii. Sc. 5 : " 'Tis hut fortune— 1 vill do

anything that thou icilt have me." "William Ross Hardie, Scholar, afterwards
Fellow, of Balliol

Platonic Dialogue. Arjfijjyopia ris eoriv fj iroirjTiKr). (Plat. Gorgias) ;

Inter Bhetoricam et Poetieam quid intersit. William Ross Hardie

1883 Homeric Hexameters. The Death of Zohrab and Bustum. Cecil Henry

St. Leger Russell, Scholar of Trinity

Prose in the style of Herodotus. The Wandering Jew. William Edward

Long, Demy of Magdalen ; Fellow of Queen's

1884 Tragic Iambics. King Henry IV. Part II. Act i. Scene 1 : "How doth my

son — burier of the dead." Harry Hammond House, Scholar of Corpus

Platonic Dialogue. Socrates, Alcibiades, Aristophanes de Atheniensium

ciritate inter se eoUoquuntur. Cecil Henry St. Leger Russell

1885 Idyllic Hexameters. Shelley's Adonais, xxxix-xlvi. John Undershell Powell.

Scholar of Balliol

Prose in the style of Thueydides. The Spanish Armada. Walter Ash-

burner, Exhibitioner of Balliol ; Fellow of Merton
1880 Comic Iambics. King Henry IV. Part II. Act. iii. Sc. 2: "Sir John. Sir
John, do not yourself wrong — there is an end." George Gilbert Aime
Murray, Scholar of St. John's

Platonic Dialogue. Prometheus, sire de hominum natura et origine. Michael

Henry Mansel Wood, Scholar of Trinity

160 PRIZES.

1SS7 Homeric Hexameters. Paradise Lost. Book VI. 746-784. " So mid, he, o'er
hi$ aceptre— valley smiled." Frederick William Hall, Scholar of Trinity

Prose in the style of Herodotus. Misaolonghi eapta. George Gilbert Aime

Murray.

1888 Tragic Iambics. Shelley's Cenci, Act v. Se.4 : " 0 Clod, not so! — my heart is
COld." Kk\nk FlKTCHKB, Exhibitioner of Balliol.

Platonic Dialogue. Hurtpov lav a-noknrai to Kattov ou5e neivrjv ?Tl total

7? hv4.r\v, Tf n aK\o rwv roiovrojv: . . . r) ye\ctov to (pcurTj^a utti nor'
iarai r) fii) earai ; ris yap oifa : Plat. Lysis. The speculation of Greek
Philosophy on the nature and origin of evil. Fkkdekh/k William Hall.

Johnson Memorial Prize Essay.

In 1802 the University accepted the sum of ,£310, which had been
raised by voluntary subscription, as a foundation for a Prize in memory
of the late Manuel John Johnson, M.A., of Magdalen Hall, Radcline
Observer, and in encouragement of the study of Astronomy and Meteor-
ology. The endowment has been augmented by accumulations, and
now produces about <£loa-year.

The Prize is offered once in every four years for an Essay on some
Astronomical or Meteorological subject, not less than two years' notice
being given of the subject proposed. It is open to all Members of the
University, and consists of a Gold Medal of the value of Ten Guineas,
together with the surplus dividends on the stock. The Compositions
are to be sent in by the 31st day of March in the year appointed.

The Judges (not fewer than three in number, and not below the
degree of B.M., B.C.L., or M.A.) are appointed by the Trustees of the
Foundation, namely, the Vice-Chancellor, the Savilian Professors of
Geometry and Astronomy, the Sedleian Professor of Natural Philosophy,
the Professor of Experimental Philosophy, and the Padcliffe Observer.

Prize-Men.

1867 A Discussion of Recent Investigations relating to Solar Parallax. Howell

Gwyn-Jeffreys, Balliol
1871 On the Laws of Wind:— (1) with regard to Storms; (2) with regard to average

Periodical Phenomena at given places on the Earth's surface. John George

Gamble, Magdalen
1875 On the present state of our knowledge of the Physical Constitution and probable

Origin of Comets. [Not awarded]
1879 The History of the successive stages of our knowledge of Nebula', Nebulous Stars,

and Star-clusters from the time of Sir William Eerschel. Archibald Edward

Garrod, Ch. Ch.
1883 A discussion of the steps by which we pass from the time of the Potation of the

Earth upon its axis to our measure of mean Solar time ; including all secular

changes requisite for accurate astronomical work. An explanation is expected

of the methods of determining the various constants which occur in the course

of the investigation. [Not awarded]
1887 [The choice of subjects was left to candidates ; the prize was not awarded.]

Hall and Hall-Houghton Prizes.

In the years 1868, 1870, 1871, two Greek Testament Prizes, two
Septuagint Prizes, and one Syriac Prize (all to be awarded annually),

HALL AND HALL-HOUGHTON PRIZES. 161

were founded by the Rev. John Hall, B.D., of St. Edmund Hall, and
the Eev. Henry Boughton, M.A., of Pembroke College.

Of the two Greek Testament Prizes: — The examination for one, of
,£30, is in the New Testament in respect of translation, criticism,
interpretation, inspiration, and authority. The examination for the
other, of i*20, is in the Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles, in respect
of translation, criticism, and interpretation.

Of the two Septuagint Prizes : — The examination for one, of £25, is
in the LXX Version of the Old Testament, in respect of its relation
both to the Hebrew Scriptures, and to the Greek of the New Testa-
ment, The examination for the other, of £15, is in such book or books
of the LXX Version as the Trustees shall appoint.

The examination for the Syriac Prize, of £15, is in the ancient ver-
sions of the Holy Scriptures into Syriac in respect of translation,
criticism, and interpretation.

Candidates for the £30 and £25 Prizes must have completed their
eighteenth Term, and have passed the Examinations for the degree of
B.A., but must not be of more than twenty-eight Terms standing.
Candidates for the £20 and £15 Prizes must be of not more than
eighteen Terms standing. Candidates for the Syriac Prize must be of
not more than twenty-eight Terms standing.

Three Examiners, who must be Masters of Arts or Graduates in
Divinity, are appointed annually in Michaelmas Term by the Trustees
of the Fund, namely, the Vice-Chancellor, the Regius and the Margaret
Professors of Divinity, the Pegius Professors of Hebrew, Pastoral
Theology, and Ecclesiastical History, Dean Ireland's Professor of
Exegesis, and the Grinfield Lecturer.

Prize-Men.

GREEK TESTAMENT (JUNIOR).

1869 Robert Ewing, Balliol, Fellow of St. John's

1870 George Shattock, Exhibitioner of St. John's; Fellow of Hertford

1871 James Edward Walker, Corpus

1872 Edward W. B. Nicholson, Scholar of Trinity ; Bodley's Librarian

1873 Robert Harold Ainsworth Schofield, Scholar of Lincoln

1874 Francis Homy Woods, Scholar of Jesus; Fellow of St. John's

1875 Andrew E. P. Gray, Brasenose

1876 Thomas Walker, Exhibitioner of Queen's

1877 Hubert Sands, Oriel

1S7S Frank Clifford Fox, Scholar of Hertford

1879 Albert Bonus, Pembroke

1880 Frank Joseph Powell, Non-Collegiate Student
lssl Augustus Robert Buckland, Scholar of Pembroke

1882 Joseph Hewetson, Worcester

1883 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's

1884 Llewellyn John Moutfort Bebb, Scholar of New College ; Fellow cf

Brasenose

1885 Frederick Georpe Kenyon, Scholar of New College; Fellow of Magdalen

1886 Henry Alcock White, New College

1887 William Marsh, Scholar of Exeter

1888 Sidney Arthur Alexander, Scholar of Trinity.

1G2 PRIZES.

GREEK TESTAMENT (SENIOR).

L869 Gh orge Francis LoveU, Balliol

1 "j in. ii John Jayne, Fellow of Jemu
1^71 George Shattock, Scholar of St John's; Fellow of Hertford

1872 Robert 1>. II. Gray, Brasenose

1873 ( harlea Leslie Dundas, Brasenose; Fellow of Jesus
1^71 George Benry Gwilliam, Jesus; Fellow of Hertford

1875 [Not awarded]
ls7tl Jai

lines Edward Walker, Corpus
I8fi Horace Evelyn Clayton, Brasenose

1878 [Not awarded]
N'iiI awarded]

1880 John Octavhi6 Johnston, Keble

1881 [N<> candidate!

1882 Alan George Surnian Gibson, Corpus

1883 [No candidate]

1884 [Not awardedT

1885 Henrv Julian White, Ch. Ch.

1886 [Not awardedl

1887 jNo candidate]

1888 Llewellyn John Montfort Bebb, Fellow of Brasenose.

SEPTUAGINT (JUNIOR).

1869 [No candidate]

1870 Robert Fayrer, Trinity

1871 Robert Ewing, Fellow of St. John's

1872 James Edward Walker, Corpus

1873 Andrew Goldie Wood, Scholar of Pembroke

1874 [No candidate]

1875 Augustus Jameson Miller, Scholar of Exeter

1876 [Not awarded]

1877 Thomas Walker, Exhibitioner of Queen's

1878 Arthur Inkersley, Brasenose

1879 Edward Robert Pacy Moon, Scholar of New College

1880 Charles William Ridley, University

1881 George James Spurrell, Scholar of Balliol

1882 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's

1883 Henry Darrell Sudell Sweetapple, Queen's

1884 George Postlethwaite, Non-Collegiate Student

1885 William Marsh, Scholar of Exeter

1886 Sidney Arthur Alexander, Scholar of Trinity

1887 Clement Wilberforce Dickinson, Non-Collegiate Student

1888 John Frederick Stenning, Wadkam.

SEPTUAGINT (SENIOR).

1871 Samuel Rolles Driver, Fellow of New College ; Regius Professor of Hebrew

1872 [Not awarded]

1873 [No candidate]

1874 |No candidate]

1875 James Edward Walker, Corpus

1876 William Richardson Linton, Corpus

1877 Augustus Jameson Miller, Exeter

1878 [Not awarded]

1879 Walter Bosher Taylor, Brasenose

1880 [No candidate]

1881 Charles William Ridley, University

1882 Frank Edward Brightman, University

1883 George James Spurrell, Scholar of Balliol

marquis of lothian's historical prize essay. 163

1884 I No candidate!

1885 [Not awarded!

1886 j"No candidate"!

1887 Herman Joscjih Cohen, Jesus

1888 William Bootiiby Selbie, Brasenose.

SYRIAC.

1872 Samuel Rolles Driver, Fellow of New College ; Regius Professor of Hebrew

1873 [No candidate]

1874 George Henry Gwilliam, Jesus : Fellow of Hertford

1875 Francis Henry Woods, Jesus; Fellow of St. John's

1876 James Alexander Paterson, Scholar of Pembroke

1877 George Henry JBateson Wright, Queen's

1878 Jonathan James Gratrex, Wadhani

1879 Edward Henry Parry, Brasenose

1880 David Samuel Margoliouth, Scholar, afterwards Fellow, of New College

1881 Thomas Randell, Exhibitioner of St. John's

1882 George James Spurrell, Scholar of Balliol

1883 Bernard Alexander Schleicher, Scholar of University

1884 Charles Norton Edpecumbe Eliot, Scholar of Balliol ; Fellow of Trinity

1885 Thomas Walker, Wadham

1886 Herman Joseph Cohen, Scholar of Jesus

1887 [No candidate]

1888 James Middleton Macdonald, Exeter.

Maequis of Lothian's Histoeical Peize Essay.

In 1870 the University accepted from William SchombergRobert, eighth
Marquis of Lothian, an annuity or perpetual yearly rent-charge, upon
trust to apply the same in the foundation of an annual Prize of £40
for the best Essay on any point of Foreign History, whether secular or
ecclesiastical, in the period between the dethronement of Eomulus
Augustulus and the death of Frederick the Great.

The Prize is open to all Members of the University who, at the time
of sending in their Composition, shall not have exceeded the twenty-
seventh Term from matriculation.

The Judges are the Vice-Chancellor, the Dean of Christ Church,
and the Iiegius Professor of Modern History, each of whom, however,
has power to appoint a substitute.

In the event of the Dean of Christ Church being Vice-Chan cell or,
a third Judge is nominated by him and the Regius Professor of Modern
History.

The Subject for each year is decided by the Judges, who also
have power to give the Prize either in money or in books, at their
discretion.

Prize-Men.

lsTl The Grcnrth of Municipal Institutions in Germany. [Not awarded]

1872 The Importance, throughout Modern Hietory, of the frontiers of France, Ger-

many, «>/</ Italy. [Not awarded!

1873 Tin- History of the Vnfoersitp of Paris from it* Foundation to the Council <>i

< 'onstance. Thomas Raleigh, Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls

It! riuzES.

Ig74 /; M mm Arthur Lionel Smith, Exhibitioner of Ballipl ; Fellow of Trinity ;

Fellow of Balliol
lg75 Institution and Purposes <>f Knighthood, 'William Gerahom CoHingwood,

Scholar of University
1876 77/- causesoftht failure <>f Parliamentary Institution* in Spam and T

compared with their success in England. Richard Lodge, Bcholar of
Balliol : Felloe of Brasenose
1-77 Tin place qf Iceland m the History qf European Institutions. Charles An-
si as Vansittarl < tonybeare, Junior Student of ( 'h. ( h.

1878 Tht Routes of Commera between East and West from the Fan of the Western

Emptn to the Circumnavigation of Africa. [Not awarded]

1879 Tit- Enit'iirati.n consequent on the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes. Regi-

nald Lane Poole. BaUiol

1880 Queen Christina of Sweden. Arthur Henry Hardinge, Balliol: Fellow of

All Souls

1881 John Sohieski. Edward Henry Ralph Tatham, Brasenose

1882 James and Philip Van Artevelde, William James Ashley, Scholar of Balliol :

Fellow of Lincoln

1883 Justinian. Hon. George Nathaniel Curzon, Balliol ; Fellow of All Souls

1884 The Art of War in the Middle Ages to the dose of the Fifteenth Century.

Charles William Chadwick Oman, Fellow of All Souls

1885 The Duke of 8t. Simon, Edwin Caiman, Balliol

1886 The growth of free towns in Italy, Germany, and Southern Gaul, and their

absence in England. [Not awarded]

1887 Thomas < romweU. Owen Morgan Edwards. Scholar of Balliol

1888 The place of Fenelon in French History. AVilliam Cars, University.

Prize Essay on International Law.

In the year 1869 a Prize was offered to the University for the best
Essay on a subject connected with International Law. the competition
being open to all Members of the University who had not, on the day
appointed for sending in the Essay, exceeded six years from their
matriculation.

Prize-Man.

1S70 The Law of Blockade : its History, present Condition, and probable Future.
Henry Bargrave Deane, Balliol

The Coxixgton Prize.

The University in 1871 accepted the sum of £1275, raised by volun-
tary contributions, in order to found a Prize in memory of the late
John Conington, M.A., Corpus Professor of Latin.

The Prize is of the value of about ^£120, and is offered once in
every three years for a dissertation, either in English or in Latin, at
the writer's option, on some subject appertaining to Classical learning.

It is open to all Members of the University who, on the day
appointed for sending in the dissertation, shall have passed all Ex-
aminations required for the degree of B.A.. and shall have completed
six years and not exceeded fifteen years from tbeir matriculation.

The Trustees are the Vice-Chancellor, the Pegius Professor of Greek,
the Corpus Professor of Latin, the Professor of Comparative Philology,

THE COBDEN PRIZE. 165

the Professor of Latin in the University of Cambridge, and two other
persons to be appointed by co-optation, who are at present D. 13. Monro,
M.A., Provost of Oriel, and H. F. Pelham, M.A., Fellow of Exeter.

At the beginning of each triennial period the Trustees propose by
public notice a Subject, or a choice of Subjects, for the dissertation.

The Trustees appoint three Judges to award the Prize.

Prize- Men.

1875 At what times and from what causes did the principal writers of antiquity 6< -
come lost f [No candidate]

1878 The Greek Dialects. |_No candidate]

1882 The manner in which the Writings attributed to Aristotle have received (heir
present form, to be illustrated especially from the Nicomachean Ethics, the
Politics, and the De Anima. John Cook Wilson, Fellow of Oriel

1886 The ancient criticism and interpretation of Homer. [Not awarded.]

1888 [The choice of subjects was left to candidates; the prize was not awarded.]

The Cobden Prize.

The University in 1876 accepted an annual Prize of ,£20 offered
by the Cobden Club for an Essay on some subject connected with
Political Economy. The original regulations were revised in 1881,
and the Prize is now awarded once every three years and is of the
value of =£'60.

The Prize is open to Members of the University who, on the day
appointed for sending in the Essays, have not exceeded twenty-eight
Terms from their matriculation.

The Judges are the Professor of Political Economy and two other
persons appointed on each occasion, one by the Vice-Chancellor and
the other by the Donors. The Prize is to be awarded to the Essay
which shall show " the greatest amount of literary merit together with
the greatest knowledge of the subject proposed."

On each occasion of awarding the Prize the Judges, or a majority of
them, fix the subject for the next Prize.

Prize-Men.

1878 The policy of Protection in ?/«?'»f/ communities, from an economical point of

view. Bernhard Ringrose Wise, Scholar of Queen's

1879 Discuss the catises of the present Depression of Trade, and the "Remedies

suggested for it. Walter Edward Smith, New College

1880 1\'liat is the value of Political Economy to. Mankind? Alexander Neilson

Cumming, Exhibitioner of Balliol
1883 In what respects, on purely economical grounds, is the furih* r applicatii n of a

Free Trade Policy required in the legislation of this country? Charles

Edward Troup, Exhibitioner of Balliol.
1886 Political Economy and Socialism: What is the teaching of Political Economy

as to the effects of Private Property anil Free Exchange on the one hand,

and of State Property and Bequlated Contracts on the other hand, on the

production and distribution of Wealth t Hebbbbt Llewellyn Smith,

(Scholar of Corpus.

166 PRIZES.

Eolleston Memorial Prize.

Founded in 1883, by public smVeription, in memory of George
Etolleston, D.M., Fellow of Merton College, and Linacre Professor of
Physiology, 1860-81. The Price consists of two years' income of a
fund of about .£'1200, and is to be given once in two years for original
research in any subject comprised under the following heads: Animal
and Vegetable Morphology, Physiology and Pathology, and Anthro-
pology, to be selected by the candidates themselves.

The Prize is open to such Members of the Universities of Oxford or
Cambridge as have not exceeded ten years from the date of their
matriculation.

The Vice-Chancellor, the Regius Professor of Medicine, the Linacre
Professor of Human and Comparative Anatomy, the Waynflete Pro-
fessor of Physiology, and the Sherardian Professor of Botany, are
Trustees of the Prize, and appoint the Judges, who may be either
Trustees, or Members of one of the two Universities of Oxford and
Cambridge not below the degree of M.A. or B.M.

Prize- Men.

f St. John's C
AYalter Gardiner, Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge

1888 William Bateson, Fellow of St Johnjs College, Cambridge I pn . i

Green Moral Philosophy Prize.

Thomas Hill Green, M.A., sometime Fellow of Balliol College, and
Whyte's Professor of Moral Philosophy, 1878-1882, by his will (proved
July 24, 1882) bequeathed to the University the sum of One Thousand
Pounds, and directed that the accumulated income should be applied
every third year as a prize for a dissertation on some subject relating
to Moral Philosophy, the subject being selected, and the prize awarded,
by "NY byte's Professor and the TVaynflete Professor of Moral and Meta-
physical Philosophy, and one other person of the degree of Master of
Arts, or any superior degree, to be elected for that purpose by the
Master and Fellows of Balliol College. He also directed that every
candidate for the prize should have been admitted to or qualified for
the degree of Master of Arts.

The bequest w7as not to take effect during the lifetime of the Testa-
tor's widow, but that lady having proposed to give an annual sum of
<£30 for a prize to be awarded on the terms prescribed by her hus-
band's will, the University by Decree of Convocation on March 11,
1884, accepted the offer.

Prizeman.

1887 In what directions does Moral Philosophy at the present, time seem to admit of ,
or to require, an advance ? Samuel Alexander, Fellow of Lincoln.

167

CLASS LISTS.

The names of those Members of the University who have been
awarded " Honours " in their Examinations will be found in the
Alphabetical Eegister at the end of the volume 1. Down to the end
of the eighteenth century the Examination for the degree of Bachelor
of Arts was little better than a mockery, and, if a Candidate showed
any superior attainments, there was no mark of honourable distinction
that could be given to him. The commencement of the present
system is to be found in the Statute of 1800, which gave an option
to each Candidate to offer himself for the ordinary Examination
which was held in every Term, or for a more strict Examination in
Easter Term, at wThich Honours were awarded according to the merits
of the Candidates. At this Examination, those who most eminently
distinguished themselves were to be classed as Candidates " qui se
Examinatoribus Publicis maxime commendaverunt." Of these there
could be no more than twelve ; and, if more than that number
appeared to the Examiners worthy of distinction, they were to be
described as Candidates "qui se Examinatoribus Publicis EGREG1E
commendaverunt." The names in each division were arranged in
order of merit, and were published. The Candidates were examined
in Mathematics as well as in Classics, and the Honours were awarded
for attainments in both conjointly.

In 1807 two stated times for the Examination were appointed, one
in Michaelmas, the other in Easter Term ; and it was enacted, that all
Candidates, whether for Honours or not, should be examined in one
course in one or other of those Terms ; that all who passed the Ex-
amination in either Term should be arranged in three Classes, in the
first two of which should be placed, alphabetically in each, the names
of those who passed with more or less distinction, the third Class com-
prising all the rest ; that this Class List should be twofold, having one
side for Literal Humaniores or Classics, the other for Discipline Mathe-
matical et Physical or Mathematics ; and that the names in the first two
Classes should be published.

In 1809 the Second Class was divided into two by a line, the names
above and below that line being placed in alphabetical order severally ;
60 that, though nominally but two, there were really three Classes of
honorary distinction.

In 1825 the name of "Third Class" was given to that which had

1 The complete aeries of Class Lists will be found in the University Calendar.

168 CLASS LTSTS.

been the lower half of the Second class, that which had been the Third
was entitled the " Fourth < Haas," and the number of the names in it was

printed at the foot of the Glass List.

In 18301 tin; uumber of classes was increased to five, that which
had beeu the Fourth b Lng made the Fifth, and the first four being
designed for honorary distinction. It was also provided that those who
were not Candidates for Honours in the Classical School should be
examined separately from those who were, the former being taken first,
and that Mathematical ( landidates should be examined first of all in either
series. At the same time permission was given to the Examiners to place
in the Fourth class in Classics any Candidate whom they might think
worthy of it, even though he had not offered himself as a Candidate for
Honours ; and, as a choice between Logic and four Books of Euclid was
now allowed to those who were not Candidates for Honours, whereas
Logic was before required from every one, that permission was under-
stood as applying to the Fourth Class in Mathematics likewise. This
enactment took effect in 1831.

The Statutes which established the present course of examination
were accepted by Convocation in the years 1849, 1850, 1869, 1872, and 1886.
To the old Classical and Mathematical Schools, the Schools of Natural
Science, and of Law and Modern History were added in 1853, and the
School of Theology in 1870. The School of Law and Modern History
was divided into two Schools, one of Jurisprudence and the other of
Modern History, in 1872. The School of Oriental Studies was added
in 1886. There are four Classes for each School corresponding in all
respects to the first four Classes of the Statute of 1830. These Schools
are now designated the seven Honour Schools of the Second Public Ex-
amination. The examination of Candidates who do not seek Honours
is conducted on an independent footing and by other Examiners. Since
the year 1882 the examination, in. each of the Honour Schools has been
held once a year only.

Since 1883 the Examiners in the Final Honour Schools have had
power, of which they have occasionally availed themselves, to place at
the foot of the class-lists, distinguished by the word aegrotat (or aegro-
tant), the names of Candidates who have been prevented by illness
from showing that they are entitled to a place in the class-list, or from
undergoing the complete examination. Such Candidates are deemed to
have obtained honours in their respective Schools.

In the Lists issued by Moderators there were at first but two divisions
of Honour for each of the twro Schools of Classics and Mathematics ; but
from Michaelmas Term, 1854, there have been three. In each division
the Candidates' names are placed in alphabetical order.

Since 1885 the Examination for Honours in Classics has been held
only once a year ; that for Honours in Mathematics has, as before,
been held twice a year.

1 In 1826 it was provided that Candidates for Honours in Mathematics should be the
first examined in the Classical School, but no change was made in the arrangement oi
the Class List.

CLASS LISTS. 169

The Lists of Honours and Classes which have been published by
Public Examiners and Moderators from the first establishment of their
several Examinations will be found in the Oxford U.mvkksity
Calendar.

The regulations for the examination of Candidates for the degree of
Bachelor of Civil Law were revised in the year 1871. The examination
is held once a year, in Trinity Term, and the names of those < landidates
(not having exceeded the twenty-fifth Term from matriculation) who
satisfy the Examiners are arranged alphabetically in three classes
according to merit. The first examination under the new system '
held in 1873.

COLLEGES.

The Colleges are distinct corporate bodies, founded at various times
for the purpose of study, and nearly (if not quite) all of them for the
purpose of education also ; within the University, hut independent of
it ; governed, as to their own concerns, by their respective Statutes ;
each having a mansion for the residence of Members of the Foundation
and for the reception of academical students ; and holding property of
various kinds through the munificence of Founders and Benefactors.
In common use the word " College" signifies the mansion of each Society
as well as the Society itself.

In Oxford there are twenty-one Colleges now existing. The history
of their relation to the University is too large a subject to be treated
here. It may be sufficient to say, that for more than four hundred
years previous to 1855 no person could be a M ember of the University
who had not his name upon the books of some College, or of one of
the Academical Halls which are described further on. In the year 1855
a Statute was made, by which Members of Convocation wrere permitted,
under certain conditions, to open Private Halls for the reception of
students : but very few have hitherto availed themselves of the per-
mission. Another Statute, made in 1868, removed the old restriction,
and enabled persons to become Students and Members of the University
without belonging to any College or Hall. These Students are by
Statute designated " Non-Collegiate" (in Latin, Non ascripti).

The corporation of every College, except two, comprises a Head,
Fellows and Scholars in various numbers, and a few other Members,
whose numbers, offices, and titles differ in different Societies. All these
are Members of the Foundation, and receive stipends from the corporate
revenues. The two exceptions are All Souls and Christ Church.
At All Souls there are no Scholars: at Christ Church, which is a
cathedral establishment as well as an academical institution, there is,
besides the Dean, a capitular body of Canons, while those wTho answer
in most respects to Fellows are called Students. At Merton the Scholars
are called Postmasters, at Magdalen Demies (in Latin, Semi-Socii).

Keble College is a society or house founded for academical study and
education, and admitted to the privileges enjoyed by the Colleges and
Public Halls within the University by decree of Convocation, April 18,
1871.

The Heads of Colleges have not all the same title. The title is" Master"
at University, Balliol, and Pembroke Colleges ; " Warden" at Merton,
New College, All Souls, Wadham, and Keble; " Bector" at Exeter
and Lincoln; "Provod" at Oriel, Queen's, and Worcester ; "President"

COLLEGES. 171

at Magdalen, Corpus Christi, Trinity, and St. John's; " Principal" at
Brasenose, Jesus, and Hertford ; and " Dean " at Christ Church.

All the Colleges, except Lincoln, Keble, and Hertford, are now
governed by Statutes made for each by the Commissioners appointed
under the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act, 1877.

In Christ Church the Dean, Canons, and Students are the Governing
Body ; in Keble the Warden and Council ; in every other College the
Head and Fellows. Discipline over the Junior Members of each Society
is exercised by the Head, his Vicegerent, and certain Officers of the
College, who are commonly appointed from the Fellows.

In almost every College the Head is elected by the Fellows. But
the Dean of Christ Church is appointed by the Crown, the Warden of
Keble by the Council of that College, and the Principal of Hertford
by the Chancellor of the University. Headships are tenable for life,
but subject to the provisions contained in the new Statutes for the
retirement on a pension of a Head who has become permanently
incapable of performing the duties of his office, or for his deprivation
for grave reasons.

The Fellowships created under the Statutes of 1882 may be divided
into three classes, namely, Professor Fellowships, Official Fellowships,
and Ordinary Fellowships, but the representation of each class is not
provided for in all Colleges alike. Professor Fellowships are annexed
to certain University Professorships, and constitute part of their emolu-
ments ; Official Fellowships are tenable by the holders of certain College
offices, such as Tutors, Chaplains, and Bursars, so long as they continue
to hold those offices ; Ordinary Fellowships, which are of the value of
£200 a year, and are tenable for seven years only, may be awarded
after examination, or on condition of the holder undertaking definite
literary or scientific work in the University or elsewhere, or may be
conferred on University Professors or Readers. The Colleges are also
empowered to elect persons of distinction to Honorary Fellowships,
but the holders of such Fellowships have no share in the' government
of the College, and derive no emolument from its revenues.

Scholarships are usually of the value, inclusive of all allowances, of
-£80 a year. They are awarded by the Head and Fellows after exami-
nation, and are tenable in the first instance for twro years only ; their
tenure however may be prolonged, in case the industry and good con-
duct of the Scholar have at the end of that period been duly certified, for
another two years, at the expiration of which a further extension for
one year is in special cases allowed. As a general rule no candidate is
eligible for an Open Scholarship whose age on the day of election
exceeds nineteen years.

In the following pages the several Colleges are placed in the reputed
order of their foundation.

172

I. UNIVEESITY COLLEGE.

The College of the Great Hall of the University, commonly called
University College, was, according to popular tradition, founded and
endowed by King Alfred the Great, in or about the year 872. No
record however of this tradition is found earlier than the close of the
fourteenth or the beginning of the fifteenth century.

The first historical endowment of the College dates from the year
1 249. In that year William of Durham, said to have been Rector
of Wearmouth and Archdeacon of Durham, bequeathed a sum of money
to provide a permanent endowment for the maintenance of a certain
number of " Masters." The first purchase with this bequest was made
in 1253, and the first Statutes are dated 1280.

The endowment of William of Durham was added to at various dates
by other benefactors; among others by King Henry IV, at the instance
of Walter Skirlow or Skirlaw, Bishop of Durham, in 1403 ; by Henry
Percy, Earl of Northumberland, in 1455 ; by Robert Dudley, Earl of
Leicester, in 1587 ; by John Freeston, in 1592 ; by Robert Guusley, in
1610 ; by Sir Simon Bennet, in 1631 ; by Dr. John Radcliffe, in 1714;
and by Dr. John Browne, in 1764.

The foundation now consists (according to Statutes made in 1881) of
a Master, thirteen Fellows (including one Civil Law Fellow), seven-
teen Scholars, and twelve Exhibitioners.

The Fellowships are tenable for seven years, but this term may be
extended under certain conditions.

The Civil Law Fellowship was founded in 1837 by Mary Anne
Viscountess Sidmouth, in honour of her father, William Scott, Lord
Stowell, sometime Fellow of this Society. It is open to Members of
the L'niversity of Oxford who have passed all the Examinations required
for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, and have not exceeded twenty-
eight Terms from their Matriculation, and is tenable fur seven years.

The Scholarships are of the value of £80 per annum, and are open
to all who have not exceeded the age of nineteen on the day of election
They are tenable in the first instance for two years, but this term is
extended to four years in case of good conduct and industry, and may
for special reasons be extended to five years.

UNIVERSITY.

173

The Heron Exhibition and the two Lodge Exhibitions (annual value
not exceeding ,£70) are open to all persons in need of support at the
University who are not more than twenty-one years old or of more than
six Terms' standing.

The three Freest on Exhibitions (value £50) are confined in the first
instance to the Grammar Schools of Normanton, Wakefield, Pontefract,
and Swillington, and the four Gunsley Exhibitions (value not less than
s£45) to the Grammar Schools of Rochester and Maidstone.

All the ahove Exhibitions are held on the same tenure ax the
Scholarships.

MASTERS.

1561

1332 Poser de Aswardby

1572

1362 John de Pocklyngton

1584

1378 "William de Kexby

1597

1392 Thomas Foston

1609

1396 Thomas Duffield

1632

1398 Edmund Lacy

1648

1403 John Appleton

1655

1413 John Castle, or Castell

1660

1420 Robert Burton

L665

1426 Richard Wytton

1676

1430 Thomas Ben-well, or Benyngwell

1689

1441 John Marton

1691

1474 William Gregford

1692

1488 John Rokysburgh, or Rokes-

1722

borough

1744

1509 Ralph Hamsterley

1764

1518 Leonard Hutchinson

1808

1546 John Cray ford

1821

1547 Richard Salveyn

1836

1551 Georere Ellison

1870

1557 Anthony Salveyn

1881

1558 James Lhigdale

Thomas Key

William James

Anthony Gate

George Abbot

John Bancroft

Thomas Walker

Joshua Hoyle

Francis Johnson

Thomas Walker restored

Richard Clayton

Obadiah Walker

Edward Ferrar

Thomas Bennett

Arthur Charlett

Thomas Cockman

John Browne

Nathan Wetherell

James Griffith

George Rowley

Frederick Charles Plumptre

George Granville Bradley

James Franck Bright.

3 74

II. BALLIOL COLLEGE.

Founded by John Balliol, of Barnard Castle in the county of Dur-
ham, and Dervorgilla his wife (parents of John Balliol, King of Scot-
land). The foundation had been commenced during the lifetime of
John Balliol, who died in 1269. The House was permanently endowed
by his widow, who in the year 1282 gave to it the earliest statutes. Its
revenues were augmented by the munificence of succeeding Benefactors,
particularly of Sir William Felton and Sir Philip Somervyle.

There are now fourteen Fellowships and fifteen Scholarships on the
old foundation at this College ; the latter of about ,£80 a-year, open to
candidates under nineteen years of age. There are five Scholarships
of £60 a-year, for persons educated at BlundellV School, Tiverton, on
the foundation of Mr. Peter Blundell, one of which is to be filled up
annually by examination at the School. There are four Mathematical
Scholarships, tenable for four years, of the value of £80 a-year. There
are also eight Scholarships, of £80 a-year, .tenable for four years, "for
the encouragement of the study of Law and History, and of the study
of Natural Science, in order to qualify Students for the professions of
Law and Medicine respectively," founded by Hannah, daughter of the
late Francis Brakenbury, as a grateful memorial of her deceased
brothers, James B. Brakenbury and Ralph Brakenbury, and in recog-
nition of an ancient connection between the families of Balliol and
Brakenbury.

Three Exhibitions (or more, according to circumstances) of £70
a-year are annually offered by the College for open competition among
all Candidates who have not completed the eighth Term from their
matriculation. There are also a certain number of Minor Exhibitions
of £40 a year.

The "Warner Exhibition (founded in 1667 by John "Warner, Bishop
of Rochester), of about £90 a year, is confined to natives, or those whose
fathers were natives, of Scotland.

All these Scholarships and Exhibitions, under the regulations of the
Oxford University Commission of 1882, are tenable for two years ;
there is a power of renewal for two years longer if the College are
satisfied with the Scholar or Exhibitioner ; and a further power of

BALLIOL.

175

extension to five years for special reasons. They can only be held
during residence.

The Snell Exhibitions (ten in number at present) were added in
1677 by John Snell, Esquire. The nomination to them is vested In
the Principal and Professors of Glasgow University, and the election
in the Master and Fellows of this College. One or two of these are
annually filled up by an examination held at Glasgow. They are
tenable during residence for five years.

Two Exhibitions of ,£100 a-year, tenable during residence for four
years, were founded under the will of Richard Jenkyns, D.D., Master
of the College 1819-54 ; to be filled up by competition among those
members of the College who have not exceeded sixteen Terms of
academical standing.

Henry Skynner, Esq., who died in 1884, bequeathed certain ground-
rents in London for the foundation of Fellowships and Scholarships
having for their object the study of Mathematics and Astronomy. A
Scholarship on this Foundation, of the value of £90 a year, tenable
for five years, has been established out of this endowment.

On the death, in 1887, of the last Principal of New Inn Hall, that
institution, which had existed as an academical hall from 1438, became,
by virtue of a statute made by the University of Oxford Commissioners
in 1881, united with Balliol College, in which its property, site, and

buildings are now vested.

PROCURATORS.
1Hngo de Hertipoll

William de Menyll

PRINCIPALS or WARDENS.

1282 Walter de Foderingey

1296 Hugh de Warkenby

1303 Stephen de Cornwall

1309 Richard de Chickwell

1321 Thomas de Waldeby

1323 Henrv de Seton

1327 Nicholas de Lueeby

1332 John de Pocklyngton

MASTERS.
1340 Hugh de Corbrygge
1349 William Kirnessale
1356 Robert de Derby

William de Kingston
1361 JohnWycliff
1366 John Hugate
1371 Thomas Tyrwhyt
1397 Humardus Asknam
1406 William Lambert, or Lambard
1412 Thomas Chase
1423 Robert Burleigh
1429 Robert Stapvltmi
1432 William Brandon
1451 Robert Thwaites
1P>1 William Lambton
1472 .Tolin Segden
1477 Robert Abdy

1 Where dates are wanting, they

1494 William Bell

1497 Richard Bernyngham

1512 Thomas Cisson

1518 Richard Stubbys

1525 William Whyte

1539 George Cootes, or Cotys

1545 William Wryght

1547 James Brokes

1555 William Wryght again

1559 Francis Babington

1560 Anthony Garnet
1563 Robert Hooper
1570 John Piers
1">71 Adam Squire
1580 Edmund Lilly
1610 Robert Abbot
1617 John Parkhurst
1637 Thomas Lawrence
1648 George Bradshaw
1651 Henrv Savage
1672 Thomas Good
1678 John Venn

1687 Roger Mander
1706 John Ban hi
1723 Joseph Hunt
1726 Theophilus Leigh
1785 John Daw
1798 John Parsons
ISl'.t Richard .leiikyns

1854 Robert Scott

1870 Benjamin Jowktt.

are either unknown or douhtfuL

176

III. MERTON COLLEGE.

This College, originally called the House of Scholars of Morton, was
founded in the year 1264, at Maiden in Surrey, by Walter de Merton,
sometime Chancellor of England, and afterwards Bishop of Rochester.
The first body of Statutes was given by the Founder in 1264, the third
and last in 1274, in which year the House of the Scholars was removed
to Oxford.

Subsequent benefactors were — in 1380, John Wyllyott, D.D., Chan-
cellor of Exeter, who vested his Estates in the College for the main-
tenance of Portionistse, since called Post-Masters ; in 1604, John
Chamber, Fellow of Eton, Cauon of Windsor, who left moneys for the
maintenance of two Post-Masters and one Fellow, to be elected from
Foundationers of Eton ; in 1753, Henry Jackson, sometime M.A. of
this College, and afterwards Minon Canon of St. Paul's, who founded
certain Exhibitions.

Under the new Statutes made by the University of Oxford Commis-
sioners in 1881, the number of Fellowships with emolument is not to
be less than nineteen and may be raised to twenty-six. Subject to
certain reservations, these Fellowships are tenable for seven years.
Most of them are awarded upon the results of an examination, but the
College is empowered, within certain limits, to elect without examina-
tion any Professor or Public Eeader in the University ; any person of
eminence in Literature, Science, or Art, who shall undertake literary,
scientific, or educational work; and any person who has been appointed
to act as Bursar, Tutor, or Lecturer of the College.

The number of Postmasterships, or Scholarships, is eighteen, but
may be increased. Provision is made for their being assigned, in a
definite rotation, to Classics, Mathematics, and Natural Science re-
spectively. Their annual value is ^80, inclusive of rooms anel all
allowances. They are tenable for two years from the day of election,
but may be renewed for a further period of two years, if the Warden
and Fellows, after receiving a report from the Tutors, shall declare
themselves satisfied with the Postmaster's industry and good conduct.
Under special circumstances, they may be again extended for one year

MERTON.

177

longer. No person is eligible to a Postmastership who lias exceeded
the age of nineteen on the day of election.

Two of these Postmasterships, being Chambers Postmastorships, are
reserved to Candidates educated at Eton College, if any shall present
themselves " of sufficient merit for election."

There are also four Exhibitions of £60 a-year, to which persons
are eligible Avithout restriction of age. These are awarded after the
same examinations and under the same conditions as the Postmaster-
ships.

There is also an Exhibition Fund, whichMs formed for the purpose
of assisting poor students and of promoting study among the Under-
graduate Members of the College.

On the resignation of the last Principal of St. Alban Hall in 1882,
that institution (said to date from the early part of the fifteenth cen-
tury) became, by virtue of a Statute made by the University of Oxford
Commissioners in 1881, united with Merton College, in which its pro-
perty, site, and buildings are now vested.

WARDENS.
1272 Peter de Abendon, alias Lakyng
1286 Richard Warblysdon
1295 John de la More
1299 John Wanting
1328 Robert Treng
1351 William Durant
1375 John Bloxham
1387 John Wendover
1398 Edmund Beekyngham

1416 Thomas Rodborne

1417 Robert Gilbert
1421 Henry de Abendon
1438 EliasHolcot

1455 Henry Sever, or Sewer
1471 John Gygur
1483 Richard Fitzjames

1507 Thomas Harpur

1508 Richard Rawlyns
1521 Rowland Philipps
1525 John Chamber
1544 Henry Tyndall

1545 Thomas Raynolds
1559 James Gervays

1562 John Man

1569 Thomas Bickley

1585 Henrv Savile

1621 Nathaniel Brent

1(545 William Harvey

1646 Nathaniel Brent again

1651 Jonathan Goddard

1660 Edward Reynolds

1661 Sir Thomas Clayton
1693 Richard Lydall
1704 Edmund Marten
1709 John Holland

1734 Robert Wyntle

1750 John Robinson

1759 Henry Barton

1790 Scrope Berdmore

1810 Peter Vauifhan

1826 Robert Bulloek-Marsham

1881 Hoii.George Chakles Bkodt-.hk.

178

IV. EXETER COLLEGE.

This College was founded by Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter.
in 1316 ; and was incorporated by charter of Queen Elizabeth in 1565,
under the name of Exeter College in the University of Oxford ; and
enlarged by a second endowment given in that year by Sir William
Petre, Knight.

There are at present twelve Fellowships, including the Chaplain
Fellowship.

There are twenty-one or more Foundation Scholarships : of these,
eight (called Stapledon Scholarships) are limited to persons born or
educated in the old Diocese of Exeter, and either one or two (called King-
Charles the First's Scholarships) to persons born in any of the Channel
Islands, or educated at Victoria College, Jersey, or Elizabeth College,
Guernsey. The rest of the Scholarships are open. Four are usually
awarded for proficiency in Mathematics, and four for proficiency in
Natural Science. The College exercises the power of adding to the
number of Open Scholarships.

The Stapledon Scholarships are of the value of not less than ,£60 a
year ; the remainder of £80.

If no duly qualified candidates present themselves for the limited
Scholarships, these also may for the time be thrown open.

The election to the Open Scholarships usually takes place in Hilary
Term. Candidates for all the above-mentioned Scholarships must be
under nineteen years of age.

There is also a Scholarship founded by Mr. George Eedsull Carter of
the value of £80 a year, for which persons born in the County of Kent
who are already members of the College have a preference cssteris paribus
over other candidates. Subject to this reservation the Carter Scholar-
ship is open.

Two Scholarships, each of the value of £80 a year, have been founded
by Miss Marianne Frances Hasker, " for the advancement of sound
learning and for the encouragement of the study of Theology by persons
intending to take Holy Orders." These Scholarships are open to all
persons born British subjects who need assistance at the University.

EXETER.

179

There are various Exhibitions in the gift of the College. Of these,
two have the same limitation as King Charles the First's Scholarships,
two (How) are limited to sons of clergymen with preference for the
Founder's kin, or, in default of these, for sons of clergymen resident in
the County of Somerset or of Devon ; one (GifTord) is limited in the
first instance to Candidates educated at Ashburton School; two (Symes
and Michell) are restricted to students of Divinity who are of not less
than two terms' standing in the University ; one (Richards) to persons
already members of the College. The other Exhibitions are open.
and are awarded for proficiency in Classics and in the various subjects
of the Final Schools. The College has power to add to the number < if
Open Exhibitions.

There is no limitation of age for the Carter or Hasker Scholarships
or for the Exhibitions. Candidates for any Exhibition must be in nee I
of assistance at the University.

PERPETUAL RECTORS, the office

HAVING BEEN' ANNUAL BEFORE.

1566
1570

1578
1592
1612
1642
1649
1662
1666

John Neale
Robert Newton
Thomas Glasier
Thomas Holland
John Prideaux
George Hakewill
John Conant
Joseph Maynard
Arthur Bury

1690 William Paynter

1716 Matthew Hole

1730 John Convbeare

1733 Joseph Atwell

1737 James Edgcumbe

1750 Francis Webber

1771 Thomas Bray

1785 Thomas Stinton

1797 Henry Richards

1808 John Cole

1819 John Collier Jones

1838 Joseph Loscombe Richards

1854 'John Prideaux Lightfoot

1887 William Walrond Jackson.

ii 2

180

V. ORIEL COLLEGE.

This College was founded by Edward II. in 1326, on the suggestion
of Adam de Brome, his almoner, for a Provost and ten Fellows. The
number of Fellowships was subsequently increased to eighteen by
various benefactions. Four were founded by John Frank, Master of
the Bolls, who died A.D. 1441 ; one by John Carpenter, Bishop of
Worcester, about the year 1476 ; one by William Smyth, Bishop of
Lincoln, 1507 ; and two by Richard Dudley, Chancellor of the Church
of Salisbury, 1529. Queen Anne annexed to the Provostship a Canonry
of Rochester, which was afterwards severed from it under Statutes
made by the University Commissioners of 1877, and is now annexed
to the Oriel Professorship of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture.

Several Exhibitions and Scholarships were founded in this College
by different Benefactors : viz. six, of inconsiderable value, by Richard
Dudley, above mentioned ; three by Dr. Robinson, Bishop of London,
1718 ; four under the Will of Henry, Duke of Beaufort, 1744 ; two
under that of Mrs. Ludwell, 1761 ; one (the Rutland Exhibition), by
the Rev. Richard Twopeny, 1838 ; and two under the Will of Dr.
Ireland, Dean of Westminster, 1842.

By Statutes made by the Commissioners under the Universities Act
1877 the number of Fellows (exclusive of Professor Fellows) was
reduced to twelve. The Regius Professor of Modern History and the
Oriel Professor of the Interpretation of Holy Scripture are Professor
Fellows.

Under the same Statutes there are at least ten Scholarships and
four Exhibitions, called the Exhibitions of Adam de Brome, tenable
for four years (which may be extended for special reasons to five
years) ; the value of each of these Scholarships and Exhibitions (during
residence) being £S0 per annum. Candidates for the Exhibitions
must be deserving persons in need of support at the University ; to
a Scholarship no one is eligible who has attained the age of nineteen
years.

There are also nine Exhibitions besides those last above named, an'1
two Bible Clerkships.

ORIEL.

181

PROVOSTS.

Adam de Brome

"William de Leverton

William de Hawkesworth

William de Daveutrie
1373 Johnde Colvntre
1386 John de Middleton

John de Maldon

John de Possell

William de Corffe

Thomas de Leintwarden
1420 Henry Kayle '
1425 Nicholas Herry
1430 John Carpenter
1443 Walter Lyhert, le Hart, or Hart
1446 JolmHalse
1449 Henry Sampson
1476 Thomas Hawkyns
1479 John Taylor
1493 Thomas Cornish
1507 Edmund Wylsford

1326
1332
1347
1349

1394
1402
1410
1415

1516 James More

1530 Thomas Ware

1538 Henry Myime

1540 William ilnynea

1550 John Smyth

1565 Roarer Marbeck

1566 John Belly

1573 Anthony Blencowe

1618 William Lewis

1621 JohnTolson

1644 John Saunders

1653 Robert Say

1691 George Royse

1708 George Carter

1727 Walter Hodges

1757 Chardin Musgrave

1768 John Clarke

1781 John Eveleigh

1814 Edward Copleston

1828 Edward Hawkins

1882 David Bixxixg Moneo.

182

VI. THE QUEEN'S COLLEGE.

Founded in 1340, 0. S., by Eobert Eglesfield, Chaplain to Philippa,
Queen of Edward III, from whom it is called the Queen's College.

Under the new Statutes (1882) the College consists of a Provost, from
fourteen to sixteen Fellows, about twenty-five Scholars (of whom four or
five, to be called Eglesfield Scholars, are, if suitable candidates present
themselves, to be natives of Cumberland or "Westmoreland), and two
Bible-Clerks.

An additional Scholarship was founded in 1866 by the Eev. Sir E. B.
Jodrell, Bart., M.A., of the College, in memory of his father.

The Hastings Exhibitions are open to candidates from the schools of
Carlisle and St. Bees in Cumberland, Appleby and Heversham in West-
moreland, Bradford, Don caster, Giggleswick, Leeds, Eichmond, Eipon,
Sedbergh, Wakefield, and York, in Yorkshire.

There are also Exhibitions in the gift of the College, (Fitzgerald)
for natives of Middlesex, (Thanet) for boys from Appleby School,
(Fox) for natives of Cumberland and Westmoreland educated at
St. Bees School, (Dixon) for natives of Whitehaven, (Wilson) for boys
from Kirkby Lonsdale and Kendal schools, besides others of smaller
value.

The Tylney Exhibitioner is nominated by the owner of Tylney Hall ;
the Thomas Exhibitions, for sons or orphans of clergymen in the Diocese
of Carlisle, and the Berry Exhibitions, for sons of clergy in the
Diocese of Manchester, are in the gift of Trustees, of whom the
Provost is one.

PROVOSTS.
1340 Richard de Eetteford

William de Muskani, or Mus-
ehampe
1350 John de Hotham
1361? Henry de Whitfelde
1377 Thomas de Carlile
1404 Roger Whelpdale, or Quelpdale
1421 Walter Bell
1426 Rowland Bires, or del Byrys

1432 Thomas de Eglesfeld
1442 William Spenser
1460 John Peyrson, or Pereson
1483 Henry Boost, or Bost
1487 Thomas Langton
1495 Christopher Bainbrigg
1508 Edward Rigge
1515 John a Pantry, or Pantre
1534 William Devenysh, Denyse, or
Dennyson

QUEENS.

1559 Hugh Hodgson

1677 Timothy Halton

1561 Thomas Francis

1704 William Lancaster

1563 Lancelot Shawe

1717 John Gibson

1565 Alan Scot

1730 Joseph Smith

1575 Bartholomew Bousfield

1756 Joseph Browne

1581 Henry Kohinson

1767 Thomas Fothergill

1599 Henry Airav

1796 Septimus Collin* m
1827 John Fox

1616 Barnabaa I 'otter

1626 Christopher Potter

1855 William Thomson

1646 Gerard Langbaine

1862 William Jackson

1658 Thomas Barlow

1878 John Riciiahd Mag bath

183

L84

VII. NEW COLLEGE.

This College was founded by William of Wykeham, Bishop of Win-
chester, and sometime Lord High Chancellor of England, under a
Charter of Eichard the Second, dated 30th June, 1379, and a Deed of
Foundation dated 26th November, 1379, for a Warden, seventy Fellows
and Scholars, ten Chaplains, three Clerks, and sixteen Choristers.

Lender Statutes made by the Oxford University Commissioners in
1881, and approved by the Queen in Council, May 3, 1882, the Fellow-
ships hereafter are to be divided into three classes, viz. Professor
Fellowships, Tutorial Fellowships, and Ordinary Fellowships.

The Professor Fellowships are to be five in number, and are to be
annexed to the Savilian Professorships of Geometry and Astronomy :
the Professorship of Logic ; a Professorship of Ancient History ; and
a Professorship of Physics ; and the holders of the last three Professor-
ships are to be called Wykeham Professors.

The Tutorial Fellowships are to be so many, not exceeding ten, in
number, as the Warden and Fellows may deem necessary.

The Ordinary Fellowships are to be not less than fourteen in number,
nor more than will make up the whole number of Fellowships to
thirty-six, including any Fellowship to which a Bursar may have been
elected.

So soon as the revenues of the College will permit, two Ordinary
Fellowships (called respectively Winchester and Open Fellowships) are
to be filled up annually by competition. One of these is to be open to
all persons who shall have been educated for at least two years in the
School of Winchester College, or have been for at least twelve Terms
members of New College ; the other is to be open to all persons who
shall have passed all the Examinations required by the University for
the Degree of B.A.

The Scholarships are divided into two Classes, respectively called
Winchester Scholarships and Open Scholarships.

The Winchester Scholarships are so many as will enable the War-
den and Fellows to elect to six such Scholarships in each year, from
the boys receiving education in the School of Winchester College ;

NEW COLLEGE.

185

no distinction being made between members of the foundation of Win-
chester College and boys not members thereof.

The Open Scholarships are to be so many as will enable the Warden
and Fellows to elect to four Open Scholarships in each year.

No Candidate is eligible to an Open Scholarship whose age on the day
of election shall exceed nineteen years.

The emoluments of a Scholarship, inclusive of rooms and all allow-
ances, if any, are to be <£80 a-year.

Every Scholarship is tenable for two years from the day of election ;
but the tenure may be prolonged for a further period of two years ; and,
for special reasons, for one year more.

A fund is to be established for the purpose of maintaining Exhibitions
to be held by Undergraduate Members of the College.

The Choir is to consist of such a number of Chaplains, Lay-Clerks,
and Choristers, as the Warden and Fellows shall from time to time
determine. At present it consists of three Chaplains, seven Lay-Clerks,
and twenty Choristers.

1376

1379
1389
1397
1403
1429
1435
1454
1475
1494
1520
1521
1526
1542
1551
1553
1573
1599
1613

WARDENS.

1617 Robert Pincke

Richard de Tonworthe

1647 Henry Stringer

Nicholas de Wykeham

1649 George Marshall

Thomas de Cranleigh, or Cranley

1658 Michael Woodward

Richard Malford

1675 John Nicholas

John Bowke

1679 Henry Beeston

William Estcourt

1701 Richard Traffles

Nicholas Ossulhury

1703 Thomas Brathwaite

Thomas Chaundler

1712 John Cobb

Walter Hyll

1720 John Dobson

William Porter

1725 Henry Bigg

John Rede

1730 John Coxed

John Young

1740 JohnPurnell

John London

1764 Thomas Hayward

Henry Cole

1768 John Oglander

Ralph Skinner

1794 Samuel Gauntlett

Thomas Whyte

1822 Philip Nicholas Shuttle worth

Martyn Colepeper

1840 David Williams

George Ryves

1860 James Edwards Sewell.

Arthur Lake

186

VIII. LINCOLN COLLEGE.

Founded by Richard Fleming, Bishop of Lincoln, in 1427, for
a Bector and seven Fellows ; and greatly augmented by Thomas
Rotherham, Bishop of Lincoln, and afterwards Archbishop of York
and Lord High Chancellor of England, who added five Fellowships,
and gave a new body of .Statutes in 1479.

Scholarships were given by different Benefactors, the chief of whom
were Nathaniel Lord Crewe, Bishop of Durham 1674-1722, Richard
Hutchins, D.D., and John Badford, D.D., Bectors.

One Scholarship was founded in 1847 by Mrs. Tatham, widow of
Edward Tatham, D.D., Bector ; and in 1857 the Bev. Henry Usher
Matthews, M.A., left by Will certain moneys for the foundation of an
Open Scholarship, and also of an Exhibition from Shrewsbury School.

The existing Statutes, enacted under the authority of a Parliamentary
Commission in 1855, provide for a Bector, twelve Fellows, and fourteen
Scholars, on the Foundation. Other Scholarships are added from time
to time from the proceeds of two suspended Fellowships.

One Fellowship is appropriated to the Lincoln and Merton Pro-
fessorship of Classical Archaeology and Art.

14a5
1460
1480
1488
1493
1503
1519
1539
1556
1558
1560
1563
1574
1577

BECTOES.

1590 Bichard Kilbye

William Charnberleyn

1620 Paul Hood

John Beke

1668 Hon. Nathaniel Crewe

John Tristrope

1672 Thomas Marshall

George Strangwayes

1685 Fitzherbert Adams

William Bethome

1719 John Morley

Thomas Banke

1731 Euseby Isham

Thomas Drax

1755 Bichard Hutchins

John Cottisford

1781 Charles Mortimer

Hugh Weston

1784 John Horner

Christopher Hargreve

1792 Edward Tatham

Henry Heronshaw, or Henshaw

1834 John Badford

Francis Babington

1851 James Thompson

John Bridgwater

1861 Mark Pattison

John Tatham

1884 William Walter Meery

John Underbill

187

IX. ALL SOULS COLLEGE.

Founded in 1437, by Henry Chichele, sometime Fellow of New-
College, and successively Bishop of St. David's and Archbishop
of Canterbury, for a Warden, forty Fellows, two Chaplains, and
Clerks.

The Statutes which came into operation on May 3, 1882, make
provision for the following Fellowships : —

Fourteen to be filled up after examination in subjects connected

with the studies of Law and History ;
Seven to be filled up after examination in such other subjects as

the Warden and Fellows may from time to time determine ;
Seven to be filled up by a Board consisting of the Warden and
four Fellows, the Bodleian Librarian, and three persons appointed
by the Hebdomadal Council, tenable on condition of under-
taking some literary or scientific work in or under the direction
of the College or University ;
Three tenable in connection with certain College offices by persons

who have been Fellows ;
Two tenable in connection with certain University offices by per-
sons who have been Fellows ;
Twelve tenable by persons who have been Fellows under the pro-
visions of these Statutes, with an annual emolument of £50 ;
Five tenable in connection, respectively, with the Chichele Chair
of International Law, the Chichele Chair of Modern History, the
Begius Chair of Civil Law, the Yinerian Chair of English Law,
the Chair of Bolitical Economy.
The College may also elect to Fellowships without emolument not
more than three persons who have attained distinction in the service
of the Crown, the profession of the law, in literature, science, or art :
and may also elect any Public Bcader of the University whose Chair is
wholly or partly endowed by the College to a Fellowship without
emolument tenable during his tenure of office.

Except where the contrary is stated, these Fellowships are all
tenable for seven years and are of the annual value of £200.

188

ALL SOULS.

The Beading B om of the Codrington Library in this College is open
to Graduates of the University, to Barristers on the Oxford Circuit,
and to other persons properly recommended, from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m!
daily— the months of August and September, all Sundays, and some
few other days being excepted.

WARDENS.

1437 Richard Andrew

1443 Roger rXeyea

1445 William Kele

1459 William l'eteman

1466 John StpkyH

1494 ThomaB llobbys

1503 "William Broke or Brook

1524 John Coale

1527 Robert Woodward

1534 Roger Stokeley

1536 Jul in Warner

1556 Seth Holland

1558 John Pope

1558 John Warner again

1565 Richard Barber

1571 Robert Hoveden

1614 Richard Moket

lf.ls Richard Artley

It slti Gilbert Sheldon

164S John Palmer, alias Vaolx

1660 Gilbert Sheldon restored

1661 John Meredith
1665 Thomas James

1687 Hon. Leopold William Finch
1702 Bernard Gardiner
1726 Stephen Niblett
1766 Hon. John Tracy
1793 Edmund Isham
1817 Hon. Edward Legge
1827 Lewis Sneyd
1858 Francis Knyvett Leighton
1881 Sir William Reynell Anson,
Bart.

189

X. ST. MARY MAGDALEN COLLEGE.

This College was founded in 1458, by William of Waynflete, suc-
cessively Head Master of Winchester and Eton Colleges, Provost of
Eton, Bishop of Winchester, and sometime Lord High Chancellor of
England, for a President, forty Fellows, thirty Scholars called Demies,
a Schoolmaster, an Usher, four Chaplains, a Steward, an Organist,
eight Clerks, and sixteen Choristers. Exhibitions, tenable by Demies
and other members of the College, have been added at different times
by various benefactors.

Under the existing Statutes (made in 1882) the number of Fellow-
ships within the College is to be not less than thirty nor greater. than
forty.

Of these Fellowships four are to be attached to the four Waynflete
Professorships in the University, one to the Professorship of Botany,
and one to the Professorship of Mineralogy.

Other Fellowships, not exceeding eleven in number, may be held
officially by persons holding the office of Dean of Divinity, Senior
Dean of Arts, Bursar, or Tutor in the College. Of the remainder,
which are tenable under certain conditions for seven years, two, as far
as practicable, are to be filled up in every year ; and the examination
for them is to be held in subjects connected with the studies of the
University, special reference being had in the examination for one
Fellowship, once at least in every three years, to excellence in The-
ology, and in every seven years once at least to excellence in Mathe-
matics, and once at least to excellence in Natural Science or
Medicine.

In addition to Senior Demyships not exceeding eight in number, to
be held by members of the University who have passecl all the Examina-
tions required for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts, the number of Junior
Demyships is fixed at thirty, and the value of each is not to exceed
£80 a-year.

In every year elections to one or more Demyships are to take place
with special reference to proficiency in one or more of the following
subjects: Mathematics, Natural Science, Modern History and Litera-
ture, or Modern Languages, if candidates sufficiently qualified in these
subjects (who shall also satisfy the electors that they are otherwise fit
to be members of the College) shall present themselves.

190

M.Ui DALES.

The animal sum of £500 is to be applied by the College to the
granting of Exhibitions of such amount, and for such periods, and to
such persons, being in need of support at the University and otherwise
deserving, whether members of the College or not, as the President and
Fellows, or electors appointed by them for that purpose, shall think fit.

The constitution of the Choir remains unaltered.

PRESIDENTS.
1 148 John Horley, <>r Bornley
1 168 William Tybard

1480 Richard Mayew
1504 John Glaymond
1516 John Hygden
1525 Laurence Stubbs
1528 Thomas Knolles
1.",:'/. Owen Oglethorpe

1552 Walter Haddon

1553 Owen Oglethorpe again
1555 Arthur Cole

1558 Thomas Coveney
laid Lawrence Humphrey
1590 Nicholas Bond
160S John Harding
1610 William Langton
1626 Accepted Frewen
1644 John Oliver

1648 John Wilkinson
1650 Thomas Goodwyn

1660 John Oliver restored

1661 Thomas Pierce
1672 Henry Clerk
1687 John Hough

1687 Samuel Parker

1688 Bonaventure Gifford
1688 John Hough restored
1701 John Rogers

1704 Thomas Bayley

1706 Joseph Harwar

1722 Edward Butler

1745 Thomas Jenner

1768 George Home

1791 Martin Joseph Routh

1855 Frederic Bulley

1885 Thomas Herbert Warren.

191

XI. THE KING'S HALL AND COLLEGE OF BBASENOSE.

Founded in 1509, by the joint benefaction of William Smith,
Bishop of Lincoln, and Sir Eichard Sutton, Knight, of Prestbury, in
Cheshire, for a Principal and twelve Fellows.

Eight Fellowships were afterwards added ; viz. two by the Will of
John Williamson, Eector of St. George's, Canterbury, in 1522 ; one by
John Elton, alias Baker, Canon of Salisbury, in 1528 ; one by William
Porter, Clerk, in 1541 ; one, in 1538, by Edward Darbie, Archdeacon
of Stow ; one, in 1538, by William Clyfton, Sub-Dean of York ; one,
in 1549, by Brian Higden, Dean of York ; one, in 1586, by Joyce
Frankland, of London, widow.

Scholarships and Exhibitions were added at different times by
various benefactors ; the chief of whom are, John Claymond, D.D",
President of Corpus Christ! College ; John Lord Mordaunt ; Alexander
Nowell, Dean of St. Paul's ; Samuel Eadcliffe, D.D., Principal of the
College ; Thomas Yate, D.D., Principal of the College ; William
Grimbaldson, M.D. ; and Sarah, Duchess Dowager of Somerset, who
founded eighteen Scholarships for persons educated at the Schools of
Manchester, Marlborough, and Hereford, and also four Scholarships
restricted to the first of the above-named Schools, all at present tenable
for tive years, unless vacated by other preferment. In failure of candi-
dates properly qualified from the Schools, these Scholarships are now
opened to general competition.

At least ,£'900 a-year is charged on the corporate revenues of the
College for the endowment of Open Scholarships of the annual value
of £'80, tenable in the first instance for two years and renewable for
a like period. Their tenure may be extended under special circum-
stances to a fifth year.

William Hulme, Esq., of Kearsley, in the county of Lancaster,
founded, in 1691, four Exhibitions, now increased to twenty under
a scheme framed by the Charity Commissioners and approved by the
Queen in Council, August 26, 1881. Twelve are called Junior Exhi-
bitions, and are awarded after a competitive examination. They are
of the annual value of ,£80, tenable in Brasenose College for four years,
and open to Candidates of not more than twenty years of age.

192

BRASENOSE.

Eight are called Senior Exhibitions, and are awarded in ordinary

s, after competitive examination, to Members of the College who

have resided for not less than six nor more than twelve Terms, and

who have been placed in the Honour List at Moderations. Their

annual value is to be ,£130, and they are tenable for four years.

In 1842, three Exhibitions, called the Colquitt Clerical Exhibi-
tions, were founded by the three Misses Colquitt, of Green Bank, in
the county of Lancaster. These Exhibitions, which are of the value
of £4:0 per annum, are intended to assist in the education for the
Ministry in the Church of England, according to its Articles and
Liturgy, of the sons of indigent or deceased Clergymen, or of such
Laymen as cannot, unaided, support the expenses of a College educa-
tion. Undergraduate Members of Brasenose, who have resided at least
one Term, are eligible, and the Exhibitions are not tenable after four
years from Matriculation.

In 1875, an Open Classical Scholarship, of the value of £100 per
annum, was founded by Mrs. Jane Robinson in memory of her brother
the Eev. John Watson, M.A., sometime Fellow of the College.

PRINCIPALS.

1710 Robert Shippen

1510 Matthew Smyth

1745 Francis Yarborough

1548 John Hawarden

1770 William Gwyn

1565 Thomas Blanchard

1770 Palph Cawley

1574 Richard Harry?

1777 Thomas Barker

1595 Alexander Xowell

1785 William Cleaver

1595 Thomas Singleton

1809 Frodsham Hodson

1614 Sanmel Badcliffe

1822 Ashhurst Turner Gilbert

1648 Thomas Yate

1842 Richard Harington

1648 Daniel Greenwood

1853 Edward Hartopp Cradock

1660 Thomas Yate restored

1886 Albert Watsox.

1681 John Meare

193

XII. COEPUS CHEISTI COLLEGE.

This College was founded in the year 1516, by Richard Fox, Bishop
of Winchester and Lord Privy Seal, for a President, three Professors
(whose lectures were to be open to the University at large), twenty
Fellows, twenty Scholars, two Chaplains, two Clerks and two Choristers.
The Clerks and Choristers were subsequently designated Exhibitioners.

When the provisions of the Statutes made by the University of
Oxford Commissioners in 1881 have been fully carried out, it will con-
sist of a President, five Professorial Fellows, five or six Official Fellows,
three Extraordinary Fellows, fourteen Ordinary Fellows, and thirty-six
Scholars. The Professorial Fellowships will be annexed respectively to
the Chairs of Latin, Jurisprudence, Moral Philosophy, Comparative
Philology, and the Eomance Languages.

The College at present consists of a President, fourteen Fellows, two
of whom are Professorial Fellows, and twenty-five Scholars. The pro-
ceeds of one Fellowship are added to the stipend of the present Professor
of Chinese.

The Scholarships are of the annual value of ,£'80, and are tenable,
under certain conditions, for four or five years from Matriculation.

Exhibitions, instituted by the President and Fellows, are competed
for from time to time by Commoners of the College.

PRESIDENTS.

1640 Robert Newlin

1517

John Claymond

1648 Edmund Staunton

1537

Robert Morwent

1660 Robert Newlin restored

1558

William Cheadsey

16S8 Thomas Turner

1559

William Bocher, or Butcher

1714 Basil Kennett

1562

Thomas Greneway

1715 John Mather

1568

William Cole

1748 Thomas Randolph

1598

John Rainolds

1783 John Cooke

1607

John Spenser

1823 Thomas Edward Bridges

1614

Thomas Anyan

1843 James Norris

1629

John Holt

1872 John Matthias Wilson

1631

Thomas Jackson

1881 Thomas Fowleu.

194

XIII. CHRIST CHURCH.

This Society, founded originally by Cardinal Wolsey, Cardinal of
St. Cecilia and Archbishop of York, on the site of the Priory of St.
Frideswide, was to have consisted of a Dean, Sub-Dean, one hundred
Canons, ten Public Readers, thirteen Chaplains, an Organist, twelve
Clerks, and thirteen Choristers.

This imperfect Foundation continued only from 1526 to 1529, when,
before its completion, the Cardinal having fallen into disgrace, King
Henry VIII. suspended the Foundation, which he re-established in
1532, under the name of Henry the Eighth's College, for a Dean and
twelve Canons. This was again suppressed in 1545 ; and in the year
following the Episcopal See was removed from Osney to this College,
and the Church of St. Frideswide was constituted a Cathedral, by the
name of the Cathedral Church of Christ in Oxford, for the maintenance
of a Dean, eight Canons, eight Chaplains, a Schoolmaster, an Organist,
eight Clerks, and eight Choristers ; together with one hundred Stu-
dents ; to which number one more was added in 1664, in consequence
of a Benefaction from William Thurstone, Esq.

The House is now governed by Statutes made by the University of
Oxford Commissioners, which became law in 1882.

Under these Statutes, there is a body of Students (equivalent to
Fellows) who are divided into two classes, Official and Non-Official.

There is also a body of Scholars. Of these, three are elected each
year from Westminster School, and hold their places, in the first in-
stance, for two years ; but at the end of this period their tenure may
be extended for three years more if the Governing Body shall have
declared itself satisfied with their industry and good conduct.

There are also five or six Open Scholarships offered for competition
every year, one at least for proficiency in Mathematics, one at least
for proficiency in Natural Science, and one at least for proficiency in
Modern History. These Scholars hold their places for two years ; but
at the end of this period their tenure may be extended for a second
term of two years if the Governing Body shall have declared itself
satisfied with their industry and good conduct ; and again for a further
term of one year, under similar conditions and for special reasons.

CHRIST CHURCH.

195

Besides these, two Scholars are elected each year from among Under-
graduate Members of the House who have been in residence for at least
three Terms and have the leave of the Dean to compete. These
Scholars hold their places, in the first instance, to the end of their
sixteenth Term from Matriculation, but at the end of this period,
under special circumstances, their tenure may be extended for one
year more.

All these Scholarships are of the annual value of i?80, inclusive of
all allowances.

In addition to these Scholarships the Governing Body may, if they
think fit, award to any selected candidate for the Indian Civil Service
a Scholarship tenable during residence with emoluments not exceeding
,£50 a year : such Scholarships are never to exceed six at any one
time.

There are Open Exhibitions of ,£45 a-year, together with tuition
and dinner free, tenable in the first instance for two years, at the end
of which time they may be extended by the Governing Body in the
same way and under the same conditions as the Open Scholarships ;
and also Exhibitions of less amount. Candidates before being allowed
to compete for these must satisfy the Dean that without such assistance
they cannot maintain themselves at College. There is no other limi-
tation.

Four Fell Exhibitions of £4:0 a-year, tenable for four years during
continuous residence, are filled up by competition among Commoners
of the House who have resided not less than three Terms.

The Slade Exhibition of ,£30 for one year is open to any not yet
matriculated.

The Careswell Exhibitions are filled up by examinations holden each
year at either Shrewsbury School or one of five other Schools in Salop,
and are tenable under certain conditions for ten years. The House
awards four smaller College Exhibitions among the Careswell Exhibi-
tioners if they are qualified under the conditions stated above for the
Open Exhibitions.

DEANS.

1532 John Hygden, who had also been

Dean of Cardinal Wolsey's
foundation in 1524

1533 John Oliver
1546 Richard Coxe
1553 Richard Martiall
1559 George Carew
1561 Thomas Sampson
1565 Thomas Godwyn
1567 Thomas Cowper
1570 John Piers

1576 TobyMathew
1584 William James
1594 Thomas Ravys
1605 John King
1611 William Goodwyn
1620 Richard Corbet
1629 Brian Duppa
1638 Samuel Fell

1648 Edward Reynolds

1651 John Owen

1660 Edward Reynolds again

1660 JohnMorley

1660 John Fell

1686 JohnMaesey

1689 Henry Aldrich

1711 Francis Atterbury

1713 George Smalridge

1719 Hugh Boulter

1724 William Bradshaw

1733 John Conybeare

1756 David Gregory

1767 William Markham

1777 Lewis Bagot

1783 Cyril Jackson

1809 Charles Henry Hall

1824 Samuel Smith

1831 Thomas Gaisford

1855 Henby Geoiuje Liddell.

N 2

196

XIV. TEINITY COLLEGE.

This College was originally founded and endowed by Edward the
Third, Richard the Second, and the Priors and Bishops of Durham.
As it was under the patronage of the latter, it obtained the name of
Durham College, though dedicated from the beginning to the Holy
Trinity, Our Lady, and St. Cuthbert.

Being merged with Religious Houses at the Reformation, it was
suppressed ; and Sir Thomas Pope, Knt., of Tittenhanger in Hertford-
shire, having purchased the site and buildings, began and endowed
a new Foundation, in 1554, for a President, twelve Fellows, and
twelve Scholars. The Fellowships and Scholarships (of which there
may now be sixteen) are entirely open.

There is also a Scholarship, nearly coeval with Sir Thomas Pope's
foundation, founded by Richard Blount, Esq., of the city of London,
who was connected by marriage with the Founder. The Henniker
Scholarship was founded in the year 1867, by Aldborough Henniker,
Esq., of Calcote, Somerset.

An Exhibition, called the Unton Pension, was given by Thomas
Unton, Clerk, of Drayton, in Shropshire, in 1693 ; a second, called the
Tylney Exhibition, by Frederick Tylney, Esq., of the county of Hants,
in the year 1720 ; and a third by Edward Cobden, D.D., Arch-
deacon of London, in 1784. There are other Exhibitions in the gift
of the College.

In 1873 the College received a legacy under the Will of Thomas
Millard, Esq., who directed the income to be applied so as to advance
Mathematical and General Science in the College.

PRESIDENTS.

1556 Thomas Slythurst
1559 Arthur Yeldard
1599 Ralph Kettel
1643 Hannibal Potter
1648 Robert Harris

1658 William Hawes

1659 Seth Ward

1660 Hannibal Potter restored
1664 Ralph Bathurst

1704 Thomas Svkes

1706 William Dobson

1731 George Huddesford

1776 Joseph Chapman

1808 Thomas Lee

1824 James Ingram

1850 John Wilson

1866 Samuel William Wayte

1878 John Pereival

1887 Henry George Woods.

197

XV. ST. JOHN'S COLLEGE.

This College was founded in 1555, by Sir Thomas White, Knt.,
Alderman of London. The original foundation consisted of a Presi-
dent, fifty Fellows and Scholars, one Chaplain, an Organist, six Singing
Men, eight Choristers, and two Sextons.

Under the Statutes made by the University of Oxford Commissioners
of 1877, the foundation will hereafter consist of —

1. Not less than fourteen nor more than eighteen Fellowships, of
which seven may be Official Fellowships, the rest tenable for seven
years. To these may, at future times, be added two ex officio Fellow-
ships, to be held by the Laudian Professor of Arabic and the Professor
of Mechanics and Civil Engineering.

2. Not less than twenty-eight Scholarships, of which six shall be
open, fifteen appropriated to Merchant Taylors' School, two to Coventry
School, two to Bristol School, two to Eeading School, and one to
Tunbridge School.

3. Four Senior Scholarships, also confined to former pupils of
Merchant Taylors' School.

There is also one Open Scholarship, created from the estate of William
Lambe by Statute 35 & 36 Yict. c. cliv.

In 1854, four Fellowships tenable for fourteen years were established
in this College in pursuance of the Will of Dudley Fereday, Esq., of
Ettingshall Park, Staffordshire. They are open, with certain limita-
tions and under certain conditions in respect of literary proficiency, first,
to the kindred of the Founder ; secondly, to natives of Staffordshire ; and
in case of a Founder's kin or Staffordshire candidate not satisfying the
conditions, then to any other person whatsoever.

Under the Will of the Rev. John Thomas Casberd, D.C.L., Prebendary
of Llandaff, four Scholarships were founded, each of the value of
,£80 per annum. Candidates to be Undergraduates not on any founda-
tion, of at least one year's standing in the College.

198

ST. JOHN S.

PRESIDENTS.

1555 Alexander Belsire

15.7.) William Klye

1563 William Stocke, or Stocker

1564 John Robinson
1672 Toby Mathew
ir.77 Francis Wvllis
1890 Ralph Entchenson
1605 John Buekeridge
1611 William Laud
1621 William Juxon
1633 Richard Baylie
1648 Francis Cheynell

1650 Thankful or Gracious Owen

1660 Richard Baylie restored

1667 Peter Mews, or Meaux

1673 William Levinz

16i JS William Delaune

1728 William Holmes

1748 William Derham

1757 William Walker

1757 Thomas Fry

1772 Samuel Dennis

1795 Michael Marlow

1828 Philip Wynter

1871 James Bellamy.

199

XVI. JESUS COLLEGE.

Founded by Queen Elizabeth, in 1571, on the petition of Hugh
Price, LL.D., Treasurer of St. David's, who left lands for the mainten-
ance of a Principal, eight Fellows, and eight Scholars : it was increased
by different Benefactors, so that the Society consisted of a Principal,
nineteen Fellows, and eighteen Scholars.

The College now consists of a Principal and not fewer than ten nor
more than fourteen Fellows.

In the elections to Non-official Fellowships, unless one-half of the
whole number of Fellows would have been eligible under the terms
of the following restrictions, no person is eligible unless he be a native
of Wales or Monmouthshire, or has been a Welsh Scholar of Jesus
College, or, having been at the time of his Matriculation eligible to a
Welsh Scholarship, has been for the eight Terms preceding his Degree
of Bachelor of Arts a member of the College.

There are twenty-four Foundation Scholarships, of which twelve are
open without restriction as to place of birth. There are also four
Meyricke Scholarships, and one King Charles the First's Scholarship,
and about sixteen Meyricke Exhibitions, and two King Charles the
First's Exhibitions.

The King Charles the First's Scholarship and Exhibitions are re-
stricted to Candidates born in Jersey or Guernsey or one of the islands
adjacent to them, or educated for two out of the three years last
preceding the election either at Victoria College, Jersey, or Elizabeth
College, Guernsey.

The other Scholarships and the Meyricke Scholarships and Exhibi-
tions are restricted to candidates who are either (1) natives of Wales
or Monmouthshire ; or (2) sons of parents who have been resident in
Wales or Monmouthshire for a period of not less than seven years im-
mediately preceding the day of election ; or (3) have a knowledge of
and are able to speak the Welsh language ; or (4) have been educated
for the three years last preceding the election (or last preceding their
Matriculation if already Members of the University) at a school or
schools in Wales or Monmouthshire ; if any such person be found of

200

jests.

sufficient merit, and fit to be a Scholar or Exhibitioner of the College
in the judgment of the electors. There is also an Exhibition founded
by subscription in memory of Mr. Assheton Smith, limited to natives
of Carnarvonshire ; and another founded by Mr. Thomas Phillips, for
a pupil from Llandovery School.

The Foundation Scholarships are open only to Candidates under
nineteen years of age. There is no restriction as to age for candi-
dates for the other Scholarships or for Exhibitions.

Exhibitions of variable amount and tenure, for the assistance of such
members of the College receiving instruction under the direction of
the College as the Principal and Fellows may deem to be in need of
assistance at the University, are under no farther restrictions.

The value of a Scholarship is £S0 a-year and of an Exhibition ,£50.

PRINCIPALS.

1571 David Lewes

1572 Griffith or Griffin Lloyd
1586 Francis Bevana

1602 John Williams

1613 Griffith Powell

1620 Francis Mansell

1621 Sir Enhule Thelwall
1630 Francis Mansell again
1648 Michael Roberts
1657 Francis Howell

1660 Francis Mansell restored

1661 Leoline Jenkins

1673 John Lloyd

1686 Jonathan Edwards

1712 John Wynne

1720 William Jones

1725 Eubule Thelwall

1727 Thomas Pardo

1763 Humphrey Owen

1768 Joseph Hoare

1802 David Hughes

1817 Henry Foulkes

1857 Charles Williams

1877 Hugo Daniel Harper.

201

XVII. WADHAM COLLEGE.

Founded by Nicholas Wadham, of Merifield in the county of
Somerset, Esquire, and Dorothy his wife, daughter of Sir William
Petre, to be a College of Students "ad laudem gloriam et honorem
Omnipotentis Dei, bonarum literarum incrementum, ac communem
hujus regni utilitatem."

The Society was founded in 1612, under Letters Patent granted by
King James I, and consisted originally of a Warden, fifteen Fellows,
fifteen Scholars, two Chaplains, and two Clerks. Under the present
Statutes, which were approved by the Queen in Council on May 3,
1882, there are to be not less than eight or more than ten Fellowships,
inclusive of one held by the Professor of Experimental Philosophy,
and of one for the encouragement of the study of Medicine, on the
foundation of John Wills, D.D., Warden 1788-1806.

There are eighteen Scholarships, including five on the foundation of
Humphrey Hody, D.D., Regius Professor of Greek 1698-1707, and
sometime Fellow.

The election to two of Dr. Hody's Scholarships is made after an ex-
amination in the Hebrew language and literature, and in the election
to the other three special regard is to be had to knowledge of Greek.

The Scholarships are of the value of ,£80 a-year. They are tenable
in the first instance for two years, but in the case of all Scholars whose
conduct and industry are satisfactory this term is prolonged to four
years, to which for special reasons a fifth may be added. Candidates
for Scholarships must be under nineteen years of age on the day of
election, except in the case of Dr. Hody's Scholarships for Hebrew,
for which the limit of age is twenty.

The election of Fellows takes place on the Wednesday after the
Encaenia ; the election of Scholars on the sixth of December.

From the income of Dr. Hody's fund prizes are to be given within
the College on such conditions as the Warden and Fellows may deter-
mine, for proficiency in the Greek language and literature, or in Greek
Archaeology.

There is a general Exhibition fund, formed from the funds given for

202

WADHAM.

Exhibitions by Mr. Goodridge, Mr. Pigot, Sir Benjamin Maddox,
liishop Lisle as Executor to Mr. Somerscales, ]\Ir. Warner, and Dr.
Gerard, with the residue of the income of Dr. Hody's Benefaction.

There are also two Exhibitions for Scholars of the Manchester
Grammar School, founded in 1874 by the executors of Mr. Philip
Wright of Manchester; and one for a Commoner of the College,
founded in 1877 by the will of Benjamin Parsons Symons, D.D.,
Warden 1831-71.

WARDENS.

1613 Robert Wripht

1613 John Flemmvng

1617 William Smyth

1635 Daniel Escott or Estcote

1644 JohnPvtt

1648 John Wilkins

1659 Walter Blandford

1665 Gilbert Ironside

1689 Thomas Dunster

1719 William Baker

1724 Robert Thistlethwayte

1739 Samuel Lisle

1744 George Wyndham

1777 James Gerard

1783 John Wills

1806 William Tournay

1831 Benjamin Parsons Symons

1871 John Griffiths

1881 George Earlam Thorley.

203

XVIII. PEMBEOKE COLLEGE.

This College, originally Broadgates Hall, was founded in the year
1624, by King James the First, at the costs and charges of Thomas
Tesdale, Esquire, of Glympton in Oxfordshire, and Bichard Wight-
wick, B.D., Eector of Ilsley, Berks, for a Master, ten Fellows, and ten
Scholars, or more or fewer ; and obtained its name from William
Herbert, Earl of Pembroke, who was Chancellor of the University
when it was founded.

Subsequent Benefactors were, King Charles I., Sir John Benet,
afterwards Lord Ossulstone, Sir John Phillips, Bart., Francis Wight-
wick, Esq., Mrs. Sophia Sheppard, Dame Juliana Stafford, the
Eeverend William Oades, George Townsend, Esq., the Eight Eeverend
George Morley, sometime Lord Bishop of Winchester, Francis Eous,
Esq., sometime Provost of Eton College, Edmund Boulter, Esq., Dame
Elizabeth Holford, Dr. Eatcliffe, sometime Master of the College, the
Eeverend William Phipps, M.A., sometime Scholar, and the Eeverend
Christopher Cleoburey, sometime Fellow.

A Scholarship was founded by subscription in 1861 in grateful com-
memoration of the Eeverend Thomas Frederick Henney, M.A., for
many years Vice-Gerent and Tutor of the College.

Queen Anne annexed a Canonry of Gloucester to the Mastership for
ever.

The constitution of the College by Statutes of the Commissioners
made in pursuance of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge Act,
1877, is now as follows : —

The College is to consist of a Master, of not less than ten Fellows,
and of not less than twelve Scholars.

Two of the Fellows are styled Sheppard Fellows. Of these, one is
to be called to the Bar, and the other is to proceed to the degree
of D.M.

There are at present twenty-two Scholarships, all of which are
tenable for four years, with the exception of the Townsend Scholar-
ships, which are tenable for eight years ; the holders, however, sharing
in the emoluments during four years only.

204

PEMBROKE.

PRINCIPALS OF BROADGATES

II ALL.

I486 William Wytham

1443 .Ttilin Atkvnson

1443 Robert Halle

ill:; William Selby

1 145 Thomas Tango, or Tonge

1 117 Robert Baberforth

L460 William Lvster

1453 Robert TopclyfF

1458 Tliomas Walton

* * * *

1503 Roger Sandford
1505 Brian llygden
1508 Sc(il>vl

1511 John Noble

* * * *

1537 John Story
1542 Thomas Yonge
1546 Robert Weston
1549 Thomas Randolph

1556 ? JameB Gervays

* * * *

1619 John Budden

1620 Tliomas Clayton

MASTERS OF PEMBROKE
COLLEGE.
1624 Thomas Clayton
1647 Henry Wightwick
1647 Henry Langley
1660 Henry Wightwick restored
1664 John Hall
1709 ( "ol well Briekenden
1711 Matthew Panting
1738 John Ratcliffe
1775 William Adams
17.^.1 William Sergrove
17% John Smith
1809 George William Hall
1843 Francis Jeune
1864 Evan Evans.

205

XIX. WORCESTER COLLEGE.

This College, established in 1283 as a School for Benedictine monks
under the name of Gloucester Hall * or College, received its charter ot
incorporation in 1714 as a foundation for a Provost, six Fellows, and
six Scholars, under the Will of Sir Thomas Cookes, Bart. It has been
further endowed by subsequent Benefactors, Mrs. Sarah Eaton, Dr. Clarke,
Dr. Finney, Lady Holford, Mr. Kay, and Mr. Barnes.

Under the Statutes of 1882 the College will consist of a Provost, nine
(or ten) Fellows, and nineteen Scholars : of the Scholarships five are
on the Foundation of Sir Thomas Cookes, for persons educated at
Bromsgrove School ; four on that of Mrs. Eaton, for sons of Clergymen
of the Church of England, or of some Church in communion therewith,
needing assistance at the University ; the remainder are open ; namely,
one on the Foundation of Dr. Finney ; five on that of Dr. Clarke ; one
on that of Mr. Barnes, of the value of <£120, for the encouragement of
Biblical studies ; and three others.

There are also several Exhibitions, of which two are connected with
the Charterhouse School, and three with Bromsgrove School.

PRINCIPALS OF ST. JOHN BAP-
TIST'S HALL, COMMONLY CALLED

GLOUCESTER HALL.

1560 William Stocke, or Stocker

1563 Thomas Palmer

1564 William Stocke again
1576 Hemy Russell

Christopher Bagshaw
1581 John Delabere
1593 JohnHawley
1626 DeporyWhear
1647 Tobias Garbrand, alias Herks
1660 JohnMaplet

1662 Byrom Eaton

1692 Benjamin AYoodroffe

1712 Richard Blechynden

PROVOSTS OF WORCESTER

COLLEGE.

1714 Richard Blechynden

1736 William Gower

1777 William Sheffield

1795 Whittington Landon

1839 Richard Lynch Cotton

1881 William Inge.

1 Gloucester Hall was founded in the year 1283, for the use of the Benedictine Monks
of the Monastery of St. Peter in Gloucester. Several additional Buildings were after-
wards added by the Monks of that order, in different parts of Enpland, for the edifi-
cation of those of their own Societies. After the dissolution of Monasteries, in the
time of Henry VIII, on making Oxford a See, it was converted into the Episcopal
Palace ; but in the year lr>.r>9, it was purchased by Sir Thomas White, the Founder of
St. John's College, who gave it the name of " St. John Baptist Hall," though it was more
generally called " Gloucester Hall."

206

XX. KEBLE COLLEGE.

The College was built by subscription as a memorial to the late
Eev. John Keble, Vicar of Hursley, near Winchester, sometime Fellow
and Tutor of Oriel College, and Professor of Poetry in the University
of Oxford. The College was incorporated by Eoyal Charter bearing
date June 6, 1870, and by this Charter it is declared to be " founded
and constituted with the especial object and intent of providing persons
desirous of academical education, and willing to live economically, with
a College wherein sober living and high culture of the mind may be
combined with Christian training based upon the principles of the
Church of England."

The College is governed by a Warden and a Council of not less than
nine, nor more than twelve, members. The whole charge and super-
intendence of the discipline and internal administration is lodged by
the Charter in the hands of the Warden.

By a decree of Convocation, passed April 18, 1871, this College was
admitted to the privileges mentioned in Statt. Tit. II. Sect, vi, On the
Foundations for Academical Study and Education.

WAEDEN.

1870 Edward Stuart Talbot.

207

XXI. HERTFORD COLLEGE.

About the year 1282 Elias de Hertford converted into a Hall for
students certain premises in Oxford, which were thereafter known by
the name of Hertford, Hert, or Hart Hall.

In 1740, Dr. Richard Newton, then Principal of Hart Hall, obtained
a charter of incorporation for the Society, under the title of" The Prin-
cipal and Fellows of Hertford College, in the University of Oxford;"
but, the endowments proving insufficient, the College was in consequence
dissolved hi 1805. A part of the property of the dissolved College was
transferred to the University, and the Hertford Scholarship was endowed
therefrom. The remainder was transferred to Magdalen Hall under the
following circumstances.

Magdalen Hall, originally designed by Bishop Waynflete for students
previously to their admission into Magdalen College, and governed by one
of the Fellows of that College, became, in 1602, an independent Hall.
In 1816, the President and Fellows of Magdalen College, being desirous
of recovering the site of the Hall, obtained an Act of Parliament
(56 Geo. Ill, c. 136), enabling them to acquire for Magdalen Hall the
site and buildings previously occupied by Hertford College. The
Principal and other Members of the Hall were accordingly removed to
these premises in 1822, and received, as stated above, the residue of the
property formerly held by Hertford College.

In 1874, an Act was passed (37 & 38 Vict. c. 55), by which Magdalen
Hall was dissolved, and the Principal and Scholars thereof were, to-
gether with certain Fellows mentioned in the Act, incorporated as
a College of the University of Oxford under the name of " The Prin-
cipal, Fellows, and Scholars of Hertford College, in the University of
Oxford," and invested with " all such rights and privileges as are
possessed or enjoyed or can be exercised by other Colleges in the University
of Oxford^

This Society consists at present of a Principal appointed by the Chan-
cellor of the University, nineteen Fellows, and forty Scholars.

The new Foundation consists of an endowment for fifteen Fellow-

208

TTKTITFORD.

Bhips, thirty Scholarships, and sundry Lectureships. There are also
(besides bo anendowed Fellowship) two Fellowships tenable only by
married men for a limited onmber of years. The thirty Scholarships
are of the annual valne of ,£100, and tenable for five years. Most of
them are open.

Of the ten Scholarships formerly belonging to the dissolved Magdalen
Hall, and tenable for at leasl three years, four founded by the Rev. John
ftfeeke and two by the Rev. William Lucy are now of the annual value
of ,£40, and are limited in the first instance to persons educated at the
Free Grammar School of Worcester and Hampton Lucy School respect-
ively, but in the absence of qualified candidates from these .School-
art- thrown open to general competition. The other four, three founded
by Mr. Henry Lusby and one as a memorial of Dr. Macbride, late Prin-
cipal of Magdalen Hall, are open, and worth at least ^50 a year.

There are also two Exhibitions, founded respectively by Dr. Thomas
White and Dr. Henry Brunsell, in the gift of the Principal.

PRINCIPALS OF HERT HALL.
1360 Nicholas Hawe
1378 Richard de Tonworthe
1381 Nicholas de Wykeham
1384 Thomas de Cranleigh. or Cranley
1387 John Walter
13KS William Ware
1391 John Wryngton

1397 John Wytnam

1398 Thomas "Tenkelden

1399 Thomas Turke

J4(il John Wyte, or AVhyte

1405 Thomas Morant, or Moronde

1407 John Stone

1408 John Green

1410 Simon Je Writer

1411 William Andrew

1412 Gilbert Kymer, or Kemer
1414 William Payne

1416 William More
1420 William Prentys

1425 John Gorsvch

1426 JohnHeyth

1426 Richard Here, or Hery

1428 John Hevth, junior

1436 Michael Trewvnard

1438 John Westlake

1441 Robert Carew

1443 Michael Trewynard again

1443 William Sende

1445 John Andrew

1448 Walter Windsore

1451 John Treganson

1463 William Snmmayster

1465 John Fermour

1468 Richard Mayoh

1472 John Harrow

1478 Walter Cawse

1482 James Babbe

1486 Walter Cawse again

1488 Richard Panter

1495 Trott

1496 William Glover

1501 John Rngge
1503 William Ewen
1506 John Parkhouse
1510 Thomas Mede
1514 Thomas Irysh
1522 John Moreman
1527 JohnWhyte
1535 John Frenche

1541 Rosier Bromhall, or Bromolde

1544 William More

1546 Thomas Vyvian

1550 Philip Rondell

1599 John Eveleigh

1604 Theodore Price

1622 Thomas lies

1633 Philip Parsons

1054 Philip Stephens

1660 Timothy Baldwyn

1663 John Lamphire

1688 William Thornton

1707 Thomas Smith

1710 Richard Newton

PRINCIPALS OF HERTFORD
COLLEGE.

1740 Richard Newton

1753 William Sharp

1757 David Dnrell

1775 Bernard Hodgson, on whose death
in 1805 the College of Dr.
Newton's foundation was dis-
solved.

PRINCIPALS OF ST. MARY
MAGDALEN HALL.

Richard Barnes
1487 Richard Gotynden
1499 Edward Grove

1502 John Stokesley

HERTFORD.

209

1505 John Longland

1507 William Ha sard, or Azard

1509 Richard Stokes

1511 JohnCaley

1526 Henry Wystyng, or Whytyng

1529 Robert Parkhoiwe

1529 Christopher Rookes

1532 John Bulges

1536 John Green

1537 Richard Engest

1541 Simon Parret, or Perrot

1550 John Redman

1553 Thomas Coveney

1558 Adrian Hawthorne

1567 Robert Lyster

1602 James Hussey

1605 John Wilkinson

1643 Thomas Read

1646 John Wilkinson restored

1648 Henry Wilkinson, junior

1662 James Hvde

1681 William Levet

1694 Richard Adams

1716 Digby Cotes

1745 William Denison

1755 William Denison, junior

1786 Matthew Lamb

1788 Henry Ford

1813 John David Macbride

1868 Richard Michell, who in 1874
became Principal of Hertford
College, and died in 1877.

PRINCIPALS OF HERTFORD

COLLEGE AS RECONSTITITKI" in

1874.
1874 Richard Michell
1877 Henry Boyd.

210

HALLS1.

The Academical Halls now existing in Oxford are mansions for the
reception of students, who live in them under discipline and instruc-
tion, and pass through the course of study to their several degrees,
precisely in the same way as other students who reside in Colleges.
But the term " Hall" implies also the society of students belonging to
each ; and in this sense there is a very important difference be-
tween Halls and Colleges, inasmuch as Halls are not corporate bodies,
and have no endowments for Fellows, and all the property which they
own is held in trust for them by the University. In each of the Halls
now remaining some provision for the Principals has been made by
Benefactors ; and in one a few Exhibitions or Scholarships have been
founded.

In early times students resorting to Oxford took up their abode in
lodging-houses, generally called Halls, under the charge of a Master
or Principal chosen by themselves ; and they removed from one Hall
to another at their pleasure. The number of such Halls on record is
so great that we must suppose that very many of them were very
small. Brian Twyne, at the end of his Apologia, has given the names
of more than 180; and Sir John Peshall, from "Wood's MSS., enu-
merates as many as 200. But Colleges gradually took the place of all
the smallest, partly by the actual occupation of their sites, principally
by offering better instruction and other advantages to students ; so
that when the Earl of Leicester was Chancellor, in the reign of Queen
Elizabeth, there were but eight remaining open ; and three of these
were subsequently converted into Colleges.

Among the many steps taken by Lord Leicester for the restoration
of good order and discipline in the University there are two which
tended to assimilate Halls to Colleges in most things concerning the
residence of students within them. He secured for himself and his
successors the right of appointing Principals to all Halls, except one
in the gift of Queen's College ; and he caused an ancient Statute to be
put in force, which required that every student should belong to, and
should reside within the walls of, some College or Hall. The modifi-
cation of that Statute in 1855 by the institution of Private Halls, and
the removal of its restrictions in 1868, have been already mentioned at
page 34, and will be further spoken of at page 216.

1 Although, under Statutes made hy the University Commissioners of 1877, the two
Halls now remaining are, with a partial exception in the case of St. Edmund Hall,
destined to be ultimately absorbed into Colleges, this article is retained as being
generally applicable to the condition of the Halls at the time of publication.

HALLS. 211

The Heads of Halls are styled " Principals." In St, Edmund Hall,
the appointment of the Principal is made l>y the Provost and Fellows
of Queen's College, the Principals of the others were appointed by
the Chancellor of the University, who is the Visitor of all the Halls.
Halls are governed by the Statute Aularia, a code of regulations printed"
in the Statute Book, which were made originally by the University,
and have been amended from time to time by Convocation. The
Principal of each Hall is assisted in the exercise of discipline and
in his other duties by a Vice-Principal and other Officers (when
necessary), who are appointed by himself.

Under Statutes made by the University Commissioners of 1877,
St. Mary Hall will ultimately become united to Oriel College, and
St. Edmund Hall will be partially united to Queen's College.

212

ST. MARY HALL.

This Hall was originally a tenement on the present site, given by
Henry Kelpe, a citizen of Oxford, in 1239, to the Rector of St. Mary's
Church, and his successors. It continued to be the Parsonage-house
of the Rectors till Edward II, in 1325, gave the Church with all its
appurtenances to Oriel College. It was converted by that Society, in
1333, into a separate place of education, and subsequently became an
independent Academical Hall, receiving successive enlargement and
improvements in its buildings, principally at the expense of former
Principals, King, Nowell, Dean, and Hampden.

Thomas Nowell, D.D., formerly Principal of the Hall, left, by Will,
certain shares in the Oxford Canal Navigation, for founding an Exhi-
bition at the Hall, and for other purposes therein mentioned. The
Exhibition is now of the value of ^30 per annum, and tenable for
four years from Matriculation ; preference being given first to kin of
the Founder or of his Wife, then to the lawful descendants of the
Rev. John Rawbone (sometime Vice-Principal of St. Mary Hall) by
Jane Mary his wife.

PRINCIPALS.

1556

William Allyn, Allen, or Alan

1436 William Croten

1560

John Raw

1438 -'Henry Sampson

1565

John Horlock

1445 Eicliard Wvlcver

1570

Richard Pypott

1450 John Smyth

1578

Thomas Philipson

1452 Henry Popy

1587

George Dale

1458 Thomas Pan's

1591

Ralph Braddyll

14 ti'.i Thomas Sadler

1632

John Saunders

* * * *

1644

Nicholas Brookes

1499 JohnTaylour

1656

Thomas Cole

1502 Richard Yau^rhan

1660

Martin Lluellin

1502 Richard Dudley

1664

Joseph Crowther

15D6 Thomas Heretage, or Eritage

1690

William Wyatt

1511 William Brooke

1712

John Hudson

1523 Richard Lorgan

1719

William King

1530 Rohert James

1764

Thomas Novell

1532 John Rixman

1801

Phineas Pett

1,537 William Pye

1815

John Dean

1543 Anthony Albon

1833

Renn Dickson Hampden

1547 Morgan Philipps

1848

Philip Bliss

1550 William Northfolke

1857

Drummond Percy Chase.

1553 William Woode

ST. MARY MAGDALEN HALL.

See under Hertford College, page 208.

213

NEW INN HALL.

This Hall, situate on the west side of the North Bailey, was for-
merly known by the name of Trilleck's Inn, from the circumstance of
its belonging to John Trilleck, Bishop of Hereford. Trilleck dying
intestate in 1360, it became, together with two other tenements ad-
joining, the property of his brother Thomas, who six years after (he
being then Bishop of Rochester) conveyed them to Mr. Hugh Pern-
bridge, Mr. Boger Otterey, and Walter Brown, Bector of the Church
of St. Magnus, in London ; and they to William of Wykehain, Bishop
of Winchester. William of Wykeham gave them, Avith three gardens,
adjoining on the west side, also a messuage called Bose Hall, and a
garden adjoining, to the Warden and Fellows of New College, in 1392.
The first Principal on record occurs in 1438.

In the time of the civil war, from 1642 to 1646, this Hall was used
as a mint for Charles I, to which the different Colleges and Halls sent
their plate to be melted down for His Majesty's use.

It was restored to the purposes of Academical instruction by Dr.
Cramer, Principal, afterwards Dean of Carlisle, wTho erected, at his
own expense, a handsome building, with suitable offices, for the recep-
tion of students. A Chapel was added in 1868 by Dr. Cornish, Prin-
cipal from 1866 to 1887.

PEINCIPALS.

1570 Eichard Bray

1438 William Freman

1571 Felix Lewes

1444 Jeffrey or Griffith Eberiow

1575 Eobert Lougher again

1445 "William Wytney

1580 Daniel Dunne

1457 Philip Bergavenny, or Abergey-

1581 Edmund or Edward Price

ney

1584 John Estmond

1461 Walter Pavy

1585 Francis Bevans

1462 Edward Hanyngton

1586 Eobert Crayiie

1468 Laurence Cocks

1592 John Farrer

1469 Denis Hogan

1609 JohnBudden

1469 Philip Welsh

1619 Charles Twvsden

1484 John Lychfeild

1622 Eobert Lodington

1490 Richard Carpenter

1626 Christopher Eogers

1497 Powtrell

1644 Christopher Prior

1499 Eichard or Robert Bond

1646 Christopher Eogers again

1500 Christopher Wardall, or War-

1662 John Lamphire

thiall

1663 William Stone

1504 Eichard Salter

1684 Thomas Bayley

1506 John Lacy

1709 John Brabourne

1510 William Balborow

1726 George Wigan

1514 John Worthiall

1732 De Blossiers Tovey

1520 John Payne

1745 William Walker

1528 Eoger Carew

1761 William Blackstone

1529 Thomas Barrett

1766 Eobert Chambers

1529 HenrvWi^ht

1803 James Blackstone

1530 William Eoberts

1831 John Antony Cramer

1534 Rowland Merick

1847 Henry Wellesley

1535 William Eoberts again

1866 Henry Hubert Cornish, on whose

1542 Richard Eichardson

decease in lss7, the Hall, by

1545 David Lewes

virtue of a statute made by the

1548 John Gybbcns

University Commissioners in

1550 William Aubrey

1881,became completely united

1561 John Griffith

with Balliol College.

1564 Eobert Lougher, or Luffer

214

ST. ALBAN HALL.

This Hall took its name from Robert tie St. Alban, a citizen of
Oxford, who conveyed the tenement to the nuns at Littlemore, near
I >xford, in 1230. On the dissolution of Littlemore nunnery, it was
•rivi-ii by Henry VIII. to George Owen, D.M., Physician to the King,
and Fellow of Merton College, who conveyed it to Sir John Williams
(afterwards Lord Williams of Thame) and Sir John Gresham. By
permission of Edward VI. they assigned it over to John Pollard and
Robert Perrot, Esqrs., in 1547, by whom it was finally transferred to
the Warden and Fellows of Merton College, and was some time after
established as an Academical Hall.

PRINCIPALS.

1567 Arthur Atye

1437 Roeer Martin

Richard Radclyffe

1439 Robert Ashe

1599

Robert Masters

1444 John Gygur

1603

Henry Masters

1450 William Shyrefe

1614

Anthony Morgan

1452 "William Ronisev

1621

Richard Parker

1468 Thomas Danet

1624

Edward Chaloner

1477 Richard Fitzjames

1625

Richard Zouch

Thomas Lynley

1661

Giles Sweit

Robert Gosbourne

1664

Thomas Lamplugh

Ralph Hamsterley

1673

Narcissus Marsh

1501 Hugh Saunders, alias Shakspeere

1679

Thomas Bouchier

1503 John Forster

1723

James Bouchier

1507 John Beverstone

1736

Robert Leyborne

1507 "William Bysse

1759

Francis Randolph

1509 Richard Walker

1797

Thomas Winstanley

1510 John Pokyswell, or Poxwell

1823

Peter Elmsley

1514 John Hoper

1825

Richard Whately

Simon Balle

1831

Edward Cardwell

1527 "Walter Buckler

1861

William Charles Salter, on whose

1530 Robert Tailer

resignation in 1882, the Hall,

1532 William Pedvll

by virtue of a Statute made

1535 Robert Huvck

by the University Commis-

1536 Richard Smyth
1539 Humphrey Bumeford

sioners in 1881, became com-

pletely united with Merton

1543 John Estwyck

College.

1547 William Marshall

215

ST. EDMUND HALL.

St. Edmund Hall is said to derive its name from St. Edmund,
Archbishop of Canterbury in the reign of Henry III.

It appears to have been purchased in the year 12G9 by the Canons
of Osney, and soon afterwards devoted by them to the purposes of Aca-
demical instruction. The earliest Principals on record are William
Boys and John de Cornubia, the latter of whom was Principal in the
year 1317. After the dissolution of religious houses, it was granted by
Henry VIII. to two citizens of Oxford, through whom it came, by
purchase, into the possession of William Denyse (sometimes written
Devenysh, or Dennyson), Provost of Queen's College. It was by him
devised, in 1557, to Queen's College, which Society procured, a.d.
1559, an Act of Congregation, confirmed by the Chancellor, which
vested in them the perpetual right of nominating the Principal.

In 1763, George Holme, D.D., sometime Fellow of Queen's College,
and Eector of Hedleigh, Hants, bequeathed the sum of ,£1000 to the
University, in trust to apply it, with accumulated interest, to the pur-
chase of the AdvowTson of a Living, to which the Principal of St. Ed-
mund Hall should be presented. In 1821 the Advowson of Gatcombe
was purchased, to which the University first presented in 1844.

Members of this Hall are admitted to any of the Lectures given in
Queen's College.

PRINCIPALS.

1317 John de Cornubia

1319 Robert Luc de Cornubia

1325 JohndeBere

1351 Thorp

1381 William Hamsterley

1385 Edward Upton

1390 William Taylour

1390 Henricus Presbyter, or Circester

1399 Henry Eumworth

1408 Henry Bermingdon, or Berming-

ham
1410 Peter Gierke, alias Payne
1414 John Derley, Darley, or Derling
1434 William Bryton
1438 John Thamys, or Themys
1401 Thomas Lee, or Leigh
1478 Richard Broke
1499 Humphrey Wystow
1501 Thomas Cawse
1503 William Patynson
1505 Christopher Fallowfield
1508 John Pyttys
1520 John Cuthbertson
1528 Myles Brathwayte
1530 William Robertson
1538 Ottewell Toppyng

1540 Thomas Peyrson
1546 Ralph Rudde
1564 John Lancaster

1569 Nicholas Cooke

1570 Nicholas Pullen
1572 Philip Johnson
1576 Henry Robinson
1581 Thomas Bowsfield
1601 John Aglionby
1610 John Rawlinson
1632 Adam Airay
1658 Thomas Tully
1676 Stephen Penton

1684 Thomas Crosthwaite

1685 John Mill

1707 Thomas Pearson
1722 Henry Felton
1740 Thomas Shaw
1751 George Fothergill
1760 George Dixon
1787 William Dowson

1800 George Thompson
1824 Anthony Grayson
1843 William Thompson
1854 John Barrow

1801 John Branthwaite
1864 Edward Moore.

210

PEIVATE HALLS.

A Statute passed in 1882 (in substitution for an earlier one dating
from 1855) enacts that any Member of Convocation above the age of
twenty-eight may, under certain conditions, obtain from the \Tice-
Chancellor, with the consent of the Hebdomadal Council, a licence to
open a suitable building as a Private Hall for the. reception of Aca-
demical students with the title of " Licensed Master," and make pro-
vision for the proper government of the students under his charge.
They are subject to all other Statutes of the University, and they
partake in its privileges, and are admissible to its degrees, in the same
way as other students.

The Private Halls now existing are —

CHABSLEY'S HALL.

"William Henry Charsley, MA., Licensed Master.

TUEBELL'S HALL.

Henry Joseph Tuerell, M.A., Licensed Master.

NON- COLLEGIATE STUDENTS. 217

STUDENTS WHO DO NOT BELONG TO ANY COLLEGE

OR HALL \

In the year 1868 the restrictions of an ancient Statute, which has
been already mentioned, were removed ; and persons are now permitted,
under certain conditions prescribed in Statt. Tit. III. Sect. I. and IV,
to become Students and Members of the University without being
members of any College or Hall. Such persons keep their statutable
residence in houses or licensed lodgings within the limit of a circle
the centre of which is Carfax, and the radius a line one mile and a
half in length ; they enjoy the same rights of profiting by Professors'
lectures, of competing for University Prizes, of attaining distinction in
the Public Examinations, and of being admitted to degrees and to all
the consequent privileges, as are enjoyed by other students.

The reception of students into the University under the prescribed
conditions, and the exercise of discipline over them during their resi-
dence in Oxford, are committed to a Delegacy consisting of the Vice-
Chancellor, the Proctors, the Controller of Lodging Houses, a Censor,
and six Members of Convocation holding office for six years, of whom
twTo are elected by Congregation, two by the Hebdomadal Council, and
two are nominated by the Vice-Chancellor and Proctors subject to the
approval of Convocation. The Censor, who is nominated by the Vice-
Chancellor and Proctors subject to the approval of Convocation, holds
office for five years.

The Students are under the supervision of the Censor, wrho is charged
with the care of their conduct and studies.

There are also Tutors appointed by the Delegates to give instruction
to the Students.

Censoks of Non-Collegiate Students.

i«7nl George William Kitchin, Ch. Ch.

18/11 < George Sturton Ward, Magdalen Hall (Hertford).

1883 William Walrond Jackson, Exeter.

1887 Richard William Massy Pope, Worcester.

1 The designation "Non-Collegiate Students" was conferred on these Students hy
University Statute in 1884.

•21 S AFFILIATED COLLEGES.

AFFILIATED COLLEGES.

By a Statute of the University passed in 1880, any College or In-
stitution within the United Kingdom or in any part of the British
Dominions, being a place of education in which the majority of the

students are of the age of 11 at least, may on certain conditions be
admitted to the privileges of an Affiliated College. The conditions are
in eff! et as follows : —

The College or Institution must be incorporated by Royal Charter
or otherwise established on a permanent and efficient footing ; it must
allow the University to be represented on its Governing Body and to
take part in its examinations; it must have been admitted to the pri-
vileges of an Affiliated College by a vote of Convocation; and the
connexion between it and the University must be terminable at the
will of either body.

Any member of an Affiliated College who bona fide intends to be
matriculated may be admitted to Besponsions without having matricu-
lated, and if he has completed a course of two years at such a College
may, without having been matriculated, be admitted to any part of the
first public examination, or to any preliminary examination in the
second public examination.

Any person certified by the Delegates of Local Examinations to have
completed a course of three years at an Affiliated College, and to have
obtained honours at its second or final examination, may, if he has
passed or obtained honours in the first public examination or has passed
a preliminary examination in the second public examination, provided
he is matriculated not later than the Michaelmas Term next following
the termination of his course at the Affiliated College, as regards all
provisions affecting academical standing, reckon the Term in which
he was matriculated as the fifth Term from his matriculation.

A person matriculated under the last preceding clause may be ad-
mitted to any part of the second public examination if he has passed
Responsions or one of the examinations exempting from Responsions, or
has passed or obtained classical honours in the first public examination,
or has passed a preliminary examination having satisfied the Examiners
in a Greek book, and has also passed the examination in Holy Scripture
or a book offered instead thereof.

If further such a person obtains honours at the First or Second Public-
Examination, he maybe admitted B. A. after eight Terms of academical
residence, provided he has then passed Iris Final Examination.

The effect of this Statute is to reduce the period of necessary aca-
demical residence for a person coming from an Affiliated College from
three to two years.

The institutions at present admitted to these privileges are —

1880 June 1. St. David's College, Lampeter.
1882 June 15. University College, Nottingham.
1886 June 29. Firth College, Sheffield.

COLONIAL AND INDIAN UNIVERSITIES. 219

OF COLONIAL AND INDIAN UNIVERSITIES.

By a Statute of the University passed in 1887 any University situ-
ated in any part of the United Kingdom other than Great Britain may
apply to he admitted to the privileges thereby conferred.

The application is to be addressed to the Vice-Chancellor, by whom
it is reported to the Hebdomadal Council. The Council may, if it
think fit, thereupon propose to Convocation that the University so
applying be admitted to the privileges above referred to.

When a University, has been thus admitted, any person who has
pursued during two full years the course of study prescribed by such
University, and has passed all the examinations prescribed by it in
connexion with that course, may, without having been previously ma-
triculated, be admitted to the first public examination or to any pre-
liminary examination in this University ; and any such person may on
passing or obtaining honours in the first public examination or on
passing a preliminary examination in the second public examination,
provided he matriculates not later than Michaelmas Term next fol-
lowing, as regards all provisions affecting academical standing reckon
the Term in which he matriculates as the fifth Term from his matri-
culation.

A person so matriculated may be admitted to any part of the second
public examination if he has passed Responsions or one of the examina-
tions exempting therefrom, or has passed or obtained classical honours*
in the first public examination, or has passed a preliminary examination
having satisfied the Examiners in a Greek book, and has also passed
the examination in Holy Scripture or in a book offered instead thereof.

If further he obtains honours at the first or second public exami-
nation, he may be admitted B.A. after eight Terms of academical resi-
dence, provided he has then passed his final examination.

Every person offering himself under this Statute for the First Public
Examination must produce a certificate under the seal of a University
admitted to these privileges or under the hand and seal of the Chan-
cellor or Vice-Chancellor thereof.

No person already matriculated here can be admitted to the First
Public Examination under the provisions of this Statute.

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Avianus. The Fables. Edited,

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Catulli Veronensis Liber.

Iterum recognovit, Apparatum Cri-
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Catullus, a Commentary on.

By Robinson Ellis, M.A. Second
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Cicero. Be Oratore Libri

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Philippic Orations.

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Cicero. Select Letters. With

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Horace. With a Commentary.

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Manilius. Nodes Manilianae ;

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Oxford : Clarendon Press. London : Henry Frowde, Amen Corner, E.C.

STANDARD LATIN WORKS.

Ovid. P. Ovidii Wadonis Ibis*

\..\ is ( lodioibua <'<li<lit . Scholia
Vetera Oommentarium cum Pro-
LegomenisAppendioe [ndiceaddidit,

R. Ellis, A.M. Svn. ios. 6d.

P. Ovidi Naaonis Tria-

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Persius. The Satires. With

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By John Conington, M.A. Edited
by Henry Nettleship, M.A. Second
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Plautus. Rudens. Edited,

with Critical and Explanatory
Notes, by E. A. Sonnenschein,
M.A. 8vo. 8s. 6d.

King and Cookson. The Prin-
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trated in the Greek and Latin Languages.
By J. E.King, M. A., and Christopher
Cookson, M.A. 8vo. iSs.

An Introduction to the

Comparative Grammar of Greek and
Latin. Crown Svo. 5s. 6d.

Lewis and Short. A Latin

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tionary, revised, enlarged, and in
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Lewis, Ph.D., and Charles Short,
LL.D. 4to. il. 5s.

Lewis. A Latin Dictionary

for Schools. By Charlton T. Lewis,
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Nettleship. Lectures and

Essays on Subjects connected with Latin
Scholarship and Literature. By Henry
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The Roman Satura.

8vo, sewed, is.

Quintilian. M. Fabi Quin-

tUiani InsHtuMonis Oratoriae Liber
/'. iinus. A Revised Text, with In-
troductory Essays, Critical Notes,
&c. By W. Peterson, M.A., LL.D.
Svo. 12s. Gd.

Scriptores Latini reiMetricae.
Ed. T. Gaisford, S.T.P. 8vo. 5s.

Tacitus. The Annals. Edited,

with Introduction and Notes, by
H. Furneaux, M.A. 2 Vols. Svo.

Vol. I, Books I-VI. 18s.
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Nettleship. Ancient Lives of

Vergil. Svo, sewed, 2s.

Contributions to Latin

Lexicography. Svo. 21s.

Papillon. Manual of Com-
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M.A. Third Edition. Crown Svo. 6s.

Pinder. Selections from the

less known Latin Poets. By North
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Sellar. Roman Poets of the

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Roman Poets of the Re-
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Oxford: Clarendon Press.

STANDARD GREEK WORKS.

2. STANDARD GREEK WORKS.

Allen. Notes on Abbrevia-
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Allen. Royal 8vo. 5s.

Chandler. A Practical Intro-
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Haigh. The Attic Theatre.

A Description of the Stage and
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Head. Historia Nwmorvm:

A Manual of Greek Numismatics.
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Hicks. A Manual of Greek

Historical Inscriptions. By E. L.
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Aeschinem et Isocratem, Scho-
lia Graeca in. Edidit G. Dindorfius.
8vo. 4s.

Aeschines. See under Ora-

tores Attici, and Demosthenes.

Aeschyli quae super sunt in

Codice Laurentiano quoad cffici potuit et
ad cognitionem necesse est visum tijpis
descripta edidit R. Merkel. Small
folio. il. is.

Aeschylus : Tragoediae et

Fragmenta, ex recensione Guil. Din-
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'Annotationes Guil. Din-

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Anecdota Graeca Oxoniensia.

Edidit J. A. Cramer, S.T.P. Tomi
IV. Svo. ll. 2S.

King and Cookson. The Prin-
ciples of Sound and Inflexion, as illus-
trated in the Greek and Latin Languages.
By J. E. King, M.A., and Christopher
Cookson, M.A. 8vo. 18s.

Liddell and Scott. A Greek-
English Lexicon, by H. G. Liddell,
D.D., and Robert Scott, D.D. Seventh

Edition, Revised and Augmented through-
out. 4to. ll. 16s.

An Intermediate Greek-
English Lexicon, founded upon the
Seventh Edition of Liddell and
Scott's Greek Lexicon. Small 4to.
12s. 6d.

Papillon. Manual of Com-
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M.A. Third Edition. Crown Svo. 6s.

Veitch. Greek Verbs, Irregular

and Defective. By W. Veitch, LL.D.
Fourth Edition. Crown Svo. 10s. 6d.

Anecdota Graeca e Codd. mss.

Bibliothecae Regiae Parisiensis. Edidit
J. A Cramer, S.T.P. Tomi IV. 8vo.

ll. 26.

Apsinis et Longini Rhetorica.

E Codicibus mss. recensuit Joh.
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Archimedis quae super sunt

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Aristophanes. A Complete

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Aristophanes. Comoediae et

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A a notationes Guil. Din-

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Aristotle. Ex recensione

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Physics. Book VII.

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Choerobosci Dictata in Theo-

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