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HISTORY
OF
Madison County,
INDIANA,
TTElOlia: 1820 TO 1874,
OiyiNQ ▲ OXNSBAL BKVIXW OF PBIN0I7AL SVXNTS, STATISTICAL
AND HISTORICAL ITXH8, DHUYXD FBOH OFFICIAL BOUBOXS.
SAMUEL HARDEN,
1874.
f"
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THE WEW YORK
PUBUC LIBRARY I
791267 A
ASTOR, LENOX AND
TlLDfiN FOUNOATK)fcl«l
K ld36 L
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.^ \\
PREFACE.
Having all my life been nnable to reconcile to myaelf the propriety
of long prefaces, I now intend to write but a short one; and, in fact,
yield to this mGte from custom than from any apparent necessity.
The author first conceived the idea of writing this work from reading
the early history of Indiana, by 0. H. Smith. And if I shall be able
to merely imitate that great sketoh-writer, my ambition will be more
Uian snbserved. Let me here say that I entered the work with many
misgivings as to my ability in placing a book befwe an enlightened
people, worthy of the name it bears. And would, in fact, have failed
had it not been for the unbounded help ^m many quarters. And
here I wish to return thanks to the county officials, who have univer-
sally given the information sought, and to many private citizens in
the county. The author is not vain enough to think he has brought
out a book faultless, and without mistakes. It would be singular
\ indeed if these did not occur. He is also aware that many incidents
^ and statistics have tidied to appear which should have found a place
\v in this work. But when the reader reflecto for a moment the vast
^ ^ amount of work, to gather material, originating as it does from inci-
\>^ dents extending over a period of more than fifty years, he will, to
some extent, overlook the seeming as well as real imperfections. The
author has visited in person all parts of the county, picking up here
and there facts and figures as best he could, writii^ many letters for
information, which have been universally responded to. How well
the aathor has succeeded in placing before the people a readable and
reliable book, is for them to decide.
Thb Authob.
Mabbxbvillb, Inb., December, 1874.
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i3srr)E32C.
PAGB.
Adams Township .' 30
Anderson Township. S)2
Anderson City 67
Alexandria. 70
Alfont 71
Anderson Crossing. , 72
Allen John, Sketch of ^ 207
Anshultz P. P., Sketch of .; 208
Adamson Enos, Sketch of.» 208
Allen W. B., Sketch of 200
Allen, WilUam /. 209
Atherton, W.G ^ 211
Boone Township 34
Biddle R., Sketch oi ^ 210
Berry, John ..p 211
Berry, Colonel ^ ,i 212
Brickly, Dr. W. P * 213
Bronenborg, F. sr. 214
Beckwith, T. L ; 214
Bell, ThouMwu 216
Boram, G. R. 216
Busby Family. ^ 217
Bray, Andrew ^ 255
Band at Anderson ^ 301
Band, Perkinsville ^ 302
Bar at Anderson 306
C^ty Council Proceedings 68
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6 IKD£X.
PAOS.
IShesterfield. ^ ^ 73
County Fair 169
Cemeteries of the County ^ 205
dark, R. N ^ 219
Clark, T. G ^ 228
Cookman, John ^..o - ;.. 224
Conrad, David.^ 225
CtOBsley, Coonrod » 226
Cook. Dr. Daniel .^- 226
Cole, Warren 227
Cook, Dr. J. H 227
Craven, Judge H.... 228
Collier, Rev. James - » 229
County Officers 304
County Commisnoners. 306
Church, Baptist, Anderson , 316
Church, Baptist, Lilly Creek 813
Church, Baptist, New Columbus ^ • 313
Church, Baptist, Union 314
Church, Baptist, Mt. Pisgah «... 316
Church, Baptist, Bethel «... 316
Church, Baptist, Boone Township.^ 316
Church, Baptist, Pendleton.^ 317
Church, Christian, Anderson 318
Church, Christian, Van Buren Township^ 319
Church, Christian, Lilly Ceeek 320
Church, Cristian, Forrest ChapeL — •— - 321
Church, Christian, White Chapel 321
Church, Catholic, Anderson • 322
Church, Friend- 323
Church, Busby M. E 324
Church, Pendleton M. E 825
Church, Frankton M. E.. - 326
Church, Pleasant Valley M. E 326
Church, Richmond Chapel M. E 327
Church, Elm Grove.. 337
Church. Mt Tabor M. E 328
Class, Mannering M. E 329
Church, Asbury Chapel M. E.. : ^ 329
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INDEX. ^ 7
PAOB.
Church, Mt CSannel M. £ ^.. ^ 330
Ckiirch, Tennessee M. E 830
Chiurch, Fishersborg M. £ 331
Church, Anderson M. £.. ^ ^ 331
Church, Florida M. E^ ^ , 383
Church, Chesterfield M. £ 334
Church, Wesley Chapel M. £ ^ ^ 334
Church. Menden M. £ \ 335
Church, Markleville M. £ ^ 330
Church, Perkinsville M. £ ^ 336
Church, First Presbyterian, Anderson ^... 338
Church, United Brethren, Menden 339
Church, United Brethren, Union Township ...• 339
Church, Unirersalist, Pendleton \ 340
Duck Creek Township 36
Diltz, William and wife ^ ^ 230
Davis, Judge John^ 231
Dunham, George ^....^ 281
Democratie Central Committee 299
Elwood ~ ^ 74
Exports from Pendleton - ^ 83
Eastman, Lorana. ^..^ ..; 232
Fall Creek Township 37
Franklin, David 233
Festler, Peter ^ 234
Franklin, Joseph.. « 236
Fisher, Charlea 237
First Court House 27
First Division of the County in Districts.. —.m 27
First Grand Jury 29
First Traverse Jury 29
First Jail....... 29
Frankton 74
Fishersburg 75
Florida Station 76
Fall Creek Agricultural Society 294
Fails of Fall Creek 309
General Outlook 17
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8 INDEX.
PAOB.
<j^reen Township 39
Gregory, B. F 238
Gillmore, Morris.. 239
Grange Move... 368
Grange, Boston .^ 309
Grange, Richland ^ 369
Grange,, Markleville 370
Grange, Eichmond Chapel 370
Grange, Bntonwood i... 371
Grange, Pleasant Grove 371
Grange, Anderson 372
Grange, Adams 372
Grange, Normal ^ a 373
Grange, Fall Creek 373
Grange, Union ^..,.. „ 373
Grange, Dageon. ...... » 374
Grange, Huntsville 374
Grange, Oceolo ....;... 374
Grange, Mannering 374
Grange, Charity ...., 375
Grange, Fishersborg .• 375
Huntsville *. ^....... 77
Hamilton 78
Hope and Faith— a poem ^. 161
Hardesty, J. - 240
Hayes, John 241
Hardy, Neal 242
Hollingsworth, James .• 243
Hodson, EU 244
Hollingsworth, EKas 245
flolston, J. R 246
Hunt, Dr. John , 246
HoUiday, Samuel 247
Henry, Samuel 248
Huston, Samuel 262
Hollingsworth, Elixabeth.« 263
Hydraulics 299
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PAOX.
Indian Murders ^
Indian Mounds «.. .^ I^
Irish, S. D 254
Jackson Township 41
Jackson, Andrew ~.... 266
Keller, Philip 266
Lafayette Township 42
Letters from Prominent Men 90
Letters from J. B. Holston 81
Letters from J. W. Forrest 98
Letters from J. W. Harmon *, ^ 100
Letters from D. W. A. Hunt 102
Letters from P. H. Lemon 115
Letters from R. H. Cree ^ 118
Letters from P. H. Lemon 122
List of Heavy Tax Payers 145
Lewis, J. B ^ 257
Monroe township.. 44
Markleville 78
March of life — a poem 154
May— a poem 155
Management of Common Schools, by G Free 188
Mobbing of Fred Douglass at Pendleton.. 203
Moreau, W. C 221
Maynard, Moses 258
Moore, George 259
Mershon, W. H 260
Markle, John 261
McCallister, Thos 262
McCallister Family 263
Makepeace Family 264
Meeting of Mexican Soldiers 286
Murder of Hoppis by White 287
Murder of Miss Williamson o... 290
Murder of the Isnagle boys 293
Medical Society at Pendleton 297
Mill, Saw, Lukens 348
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10 INDEX.
PAGE.
MiU, First National 348
Mill, Saw, Piorida Station 348
Mill, Saw, NewColumbuB ^ 349
Mill, Saw, MarklevUle ^ 349
Mill, Planing, Alexandria 349
Mill, Grist, Perkinsville.. 350
Mill, Grist, Summitville.^ 350
Mill, Saw, Summitville 351
MiU, Grist, Frankton 351
Mill, Saw, Frankton 351
Mill, Saw and Grist, Chesterfield 351
Mill, Flax, Pendleton 352
MiU, Planing, Pendleton 352
MUl, Saw, PerkinsviUe 352
MiU, Dickson <& Sons, Anderson 353
MiU, Sparks*, Anderson 353
MiU, Germania, Anderson 354
MUl, Moss Island 354
Mill, Flax, Anderson 855
Mill, Cataract, Pendleton 355
MUl, HunteviUe 356
MUl, Grist, Chesterfields ; 357
MiU, Grist, Alexandria. 358
Masonic Lodge, Ovid 358
Masonic Lodge, Chesterfield 359
Masonic Lodge, Quincy. 359
Masonie Lodge, MarklevUle 359
Masonic Lodge, Chapter, Pendleton 360
Masonic Lodge, Frankton 361
Masonic Lodge, Alexandria ". 361
Masonic Lodge, Pendleton 361
Masonic Lodge, Anderson 362
Masonic Lodge, R. A., Anderson 362
Masonic Lodge, Mt. Moriah, Anderson ^.... 363
Masonic Lodge, PerkinsviUe 363
New Columbus 79
Osceola 80
Old Settlers Meeting 167
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INDEX. 11
■■ • — ■ — --'- r^" _ _ n L,
PAGI.
Odd Fellows Lodges—
Frankton ..,, .„ 364
Pendleton 364
Perkinsyille 367
Anderson 367
Alexandria 368
Pipe Creek Township .' 46
Pendleton 81
Perkinsville 87
Poem by D. C. Markle 152
Premiums Awarded for 1874 168
Prigg, William, sen ''266
Plummer, Henry 267
Poindexter, R. E. « 267
Pratt, Dr. Joel 268
Physicians, Anderson '. 302
Poor House r • 303
Pork Packing, Anderson 309
Pendleton Register 312
Post Offices in the County 341
Richland Township.. 47
Readiness for Action, W. S, Tingley 178
Reger, Saul 269
Ryan, Dr. T 269
Robinson, Col. U. S 270
Richmond, Nathaniel 271
Richards, Manley 271
Richards Catherine 272
Republican Central Committee 298
Stoney Creek to whship 49
Summitville 88
Sly Fork Station 89
Synopsis of the Sunday School 126
StilweU,Col. T. N 273
Swain, J. T.. 276
Smith, Wright, sen 276
Silver, J. R .'. 277
Shaul Family ^ ^... 278
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12 IKDEX,
■ ■ "^
PAGB.
Shanklin, Andrew *. 279
Shanklin, W. V 280
Schwim, Jacob 291
Soldiers, List of, from Madison county in the late war 878 to 411
Turnpike, Pendleton and Newcastle 841
Turnpike, Anderson and Fishersburj^ 842
Turnpike, Anderson and New Columbus 842
Turnpike, Anderson and Lafayette 848
Turnpike, Pendleton and Eden 848
Turnpike, Kill Buck 848
Turnpike, Madison and Hancock 844
Turnpike, Lick Creek 844
Turnpike, Pendleton and Fall Creek 845
Turnpike, Pendleton and Fishersburg 844
Turnpike, Anderson and New Columbus 845
Turnpike, Anderson and Perkinsville 846
Turnpike, Anderson and Alexandria 846
Turnpike, Anderson and Hamilton 846
Turnpike, Pendleton and Noblesville .- 847
The Big Lick, by J. Borane 112
The Press 120
TSiompsoUi W. A 281
Temperance Alliance 800
Table of Distances 807-808
Temperance.. ; 810
Union Township 50
Van Buren Township 52
Variety Chapter 196
Vote of County for the Year 1878 876
Woolen Factory, R. Adams 854
Westerfield, J. W 282
WilHams, B. N 283
Winchell, Adam 284
Windall, Fred. 285
Woolen Factory, Broadbents. *..« 347
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HISTORY
OP
MADISON COUNTY.
Mabison county 18 situated a little to the northeast of
the center of the State. One-third lies in forty and two-
thirds in forty-one degrees north latitude. From its central
position^ its natural advantages^ among which are abundance
of timber, mill streams, productive soil, intelligent and
industrious inhabitants, growing interests tin educational
matters, our numerous pikes and churches, it at once takes
rank with the foremost counties in the State.
Reader, let us go back to .the year 1820, from which time
our history dates. What do we find? An unbroken
wilderness. Perhaps all told, not more than one hundred
citizens, and these with scanty means, surrounded by native
Indians. This handfuU of pioneers settled near the Falls
of Fall Creek, about the year 1820. Among this number
we find the names of Elias HoUingsworth, Samuel HoUiday,
Thomas and William McCartney, the Eichmond family,
Thomas Scott, Israel Cocks, Saul Shaul, followed soon
after by Adam Dobson, Parmer Patrick, William and
Thomas Silver. From this infant settlement we have
grown to a population of 25,000. The Indian has faded
away. The church bell has taken the place of the war
whoop. What changes have taken place! Scarcely one
2
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18 HISTORY OF
pioneer^ who first settled Madison county, remains. Oar
progress has cost toil, privations, hardships untold, and not
fully appreciated by the present generation. This book is
written in part that their names and the hardships they
underwent, to some extent, may be remembered. It will
show step by step, decade by decade, the progress we have
made. Statistics will be introduced in their proper place as
we proceed, as we only intend this as a gefneral survey,
intending hereafter to take up the townships alphabetically,
and give a history of each separately. We find Madison
county fifteen miles in width and twenty-nine and three-
fourths in length, and containing an area of four hundred
and forty-six alid one-fourth square miles. It is .divided
into fourteen civil townships, named as follows, and each
containing the annexed area :
Adams, thirty-five ; Anderson, thirty-six ; Boone, thirty ;
Duck Creek, thirty-four ; Greene, twenty-four ; Fall Creek,
forty-two; Jackson, twenty-eight ; Monroe, fifty-one; Pipe
Creek, forty-two; Bichland, twenty-seven and a fourth;*
Union, nineteen and a half; Vanburen, twenty-five ; Lafay-
ette, thirty-four and a half ; Stoney Creek, twenty-eight.
The streams which attract our attention are first. White
river, entering the county in Union township, one mile and
a half northeast of Chesterfield, traversing the whole width
of the county, leaving it about the center of Jackson town-
ship and just west of Perkinsville. Its general course is
west, one-third of the county being on the south and two-
thirds on the north of the river. Its entire length through
the county, counting its meanderings, is not far from twenty
miles.
The next we shall notice is Fall Creek. Entering the
county on the east in Adams township, and two miles from
the northeast corner of the same, running nearly west to
New Cdumbus, thence to Pendleton, bearing a little to the
south, where it takes a southwesterly course, leaving the
county two miles west of Alfont, in Green township ; its
entire length being twenty-two miles.
Next in size to the latter is Pipe Creek. It takes its rise
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MAMSON COUNTY. 19
in Delaware county, entering Monroe and Vanburen town-
ships. From its tributaries it assumes a considerable size
at Alexandria, running southwest to Frankton, and leaving
the county one mile north of Perkinsville. Its general
course is southwest and its entire length is twenty-five miles.
Next in importance is Lick Creek, taking its rise in
Henry county. Its general course is west, running through
the entire width of the county, emptying into Fall Creek
near the Hamilton county line. The length of this stream
is very nearly that of Fall Creek, that is within the county,
its course comparing with that of the latter, being rather
more abrupt in its turnings. It derives its name from the
" Big Lick," which we have described in another part of this
work.
Kill Buck is next under our notice. It derived its name
from an Indian Chief of the Delaware tribe. It takes its
' rise in Delaware county, flows southwest through the county
and empties into White river at the railroad bridge near
Anderson. Its length in the county is about twelve miles.
Little Kill Buck, a branch of the above, will be spoken
of in proper order.
In the northwest part of the county we find Duck Creek.
The main branch takes its rise in Boone township, enter-
ing Duck Creek township near the^ center of its east line.
Flowing south into Pipe Creek township, past Elwood,
leaving the county at its west line. Length, fifteen miles
within the county.
N^xt is Indian Creek, which has its source in Lafayette
township, flows southwest and empties into White river a
short distance aboye Hamilton. Length, twelve miles.
Next is Stony Creek, rising in Jackson township, running
southwest, past Fishersburg, leaving the county three-
fourths of a mile southeast of this place. Its length is about
ten miles, and derives its nante from the stone found in its
bed.
We will now notice Mud Creek, »id we think it properly
named. It rises in Grant county, flows south past Summit-
ville, across the southeast comer of Boone township, where
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20 HISTORY OF
it enters Monroe, bearing little west of south, emptying into
Pipe Creek, one mile and a half west of Alexandria.
I^ength, eleven miles.
Little Kill Buck has its source in Monroe towliship, two
prongs having their junction just north of Prosperity, run-
ning south, emptying into Kill Buck just above Robert
Adam's Woolen Factory, and near the Alexandria pike
bridge. '
Prairie Crec^k drains the prairie lying between Pendleton
and Anderson, is about eight miles in length, flows south-
west, entering Fall Creek just above the Falls. It derived
its name from th'fe prairie above alluded to.
Sly Fork rises in Union township, and near the Henry
county line, running south, enters Fall Creek one-fourth of
a mile west of Franklin's Mill, in Adams township.
Mill Creek also takes its rise in Union township, near the
source of the stream just described, runs in an opposite
direction and empties into White rives one-half mile north
of Chesterfield. Length, three miles.
Foster's Branch, a little stream rising in Jackson town-
ship, passing through the northwest corner of Fall Creek
township, entering Green, running south, empties into Fall
Creek, three miles below Pendleton.
WinselPs, or Spring Branch has its source neaf the
Adams and Fall Creek township lines, runs west near the
Pendleton and New Castle pike line, emptying into Fall
Creek one-half mile east of Huntsville. Length, four
miles.
Mud Branch rises in Stoney Creek township, flows soiith-
west into the corner of Green, crossing the Pendleton and
Noblesville pike, near Bock's Mill, continuing southwest
two miles, where it leaves the county. Length, seven miles.
This completes the description of all the rivers and creeks
of any importance. Nearly all, in times past, afforded pro-
pelling power for mills, but since the country has been
cleared up and steam introduced, the smallest of them are
not now used for that purpose. The county, as a rule,
might be called level ; there are^ however, on White river
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MADISON COUNTY. 21
and Fall Creek, hUls of considerable size. There is, com-
paratively, little waste land in the county. The prairie,
between Pendleton and Anderson, for many years considered
as waste land, is gradually being subdued, and will soon
become th« garden spot of the county, instead of being the
home of miasma and noxious weeds. At main ditch has
been put through, side ditches will soon be added, ii^hen it
will yield a hundred bushels of corn to the acre for years
without any restorative agencies. The forests of this
county, in its early history, must have been grand, judging
from what we see at this late day. There has been burned
and wasted enough valuable timber to pay for all the land
in the county, at fifty dollars per acre. But it could no)i be
•otherwise. There was no demand, no mills, the pioneer had
to clear his land, and the way most expeditious was the best.
This necessity has, to a great extent, passed away. We are
learning to take care of our timber.
Since pine, to a great extent, is used, and the railroad
eompanies are using stone coal, let us hope that our much
abused forests may have a season of rest in the future.
There have been some grand trees which are worthy our
special notice as ttey are no longer standing to tell their
own story, save perhaps their stumps, which still linger,
loth to yield the jdace of their nativity. The first we will
mention is a poplar tree which grew on the land now owned
by Thornton Rector, in Adams township. The writer
went for himself, and measured the stump, which is yet
standing, two miles northeast of New Columbus, on the
east pike, leading to Anderson. It is nine feet in diameter,
and sixty feet from the stump it was five feet in diameter.
The tree was cut in 1870, and sold to W. E. Pierce, of
Anderson, for thirty dollars. It was all hauled away
except the third cut, which was long^ than the riest, could
not be hauled, eight horses having pulled at it with no
effect. It was still there in 1874. Near it were other fine
trees but net so large. Also we have an account of a
sycamore, growing in Lafayette township, cut down many
years since. A ten foot pole was turned With ease in its
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22 HISTORY OF
hollow. There was an oak tree in Boone township, said to
be the finest tree in the north part of the county. It was
eight feet in diameter, seventy feet to the first limb.
Another, a poplar, growing in Lafayette township, from
which 7,500 shingles were made ; it was said to be eighty
feet to the first limb, and the finest of its species in the
county. Another fine tree, an oak, grew just west of Mar-
kleville, on the land originally owned by John Markle,
but now owned by C. G. Mauzy, just south of the pike. It
was seven feet in diameter. This tree was cat down and
worked up into boards and rails in 1855. You can see its
stump as you pass along the pike. Another, a whiteoak,
stood on the land originally owned by George Sebrell.
This tree was ten feet in diameter, and by far the largest*
oak tree in the township, and perhaps in the county. It
grew on section thirty-two, east half, town 18, range eight.
"We will speak of another white oak which grew on the land
of George Sebrell, which was six feet in diameter, eighty
feet without any defect, carrying its size well. It has been
acknowledged, by all who have looked upon this tree, as
being the grandest representative of its kind in this vicinity.
We will further say of this tree, that it seemed to stand
entirely perpendicular, reaching far above the neighboring
trees, looking down upon them, as it were, as a monarch
upon his subjects, glorying in his power to rule. It grew
in section five, town seventeen, in Adams township.
Near the above tree and on the same land, was a poplar
tree, nine feet in diameter. It was a very valuable tree and
was worked up into rails in 1836, by Isaac Creason. Its
stump is yet seen near Solomon Creason^s reiridence, and one
mile north of the Hancock county line.
We will add that the last two oak trees described were
consumed by a fire which swept through that locality in
1856. We are indebted to J. J. Justice for information in
regard to the last three trees described. Similar trees to
the above dots the county over. We give only a few to
show those in the future that this was once a well timbered
county. The demand for walnut lumber^ of late years, has
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MADISON COUNTY. 23
nearly stripped us of this kind of timber* But few valuable
trees are left to remind us of their past glorj. The same
may be said of other valuable timber.
In looking over our history during a period of fifty
years, what wonders have taken place in our county.
Excellent mills, near fifty in number, and worth thousands
of dollars, have taken the place of one little corn cracker at
the Falls Over one hundred school houses dot our county,
worth over |100,000, and with about the same nu^paber
of churches worth |300,000, with our two hundred miles of
pike, costing f 250,000. Our land has grown to be worth
on an average, of fifty dollars an acre, worth in th^ aggre-
gate 112,000,000; besides' the city and town property,
, worth, perhaps |1,000,000. The railroads enter and form
almost a net work in our county, without which we would
be poor indeed.
The telegraph and other improvements', unthought of by
the pioneer, have been introduced f but as the poet has
beautiftilly expressed it —
** There is a Divinity which shapes oar ends
Bough hew them how we will."
In 1823 we find our county was organized. There were
twelve civil townships, Lafayette and Duck Creek having
6e«n since created. The county seat was originally at Pen-
dleton, where it continued until 1836, when it was removed
to Anderson, where it now is and doubtless will remain. It
is a little to the south of the center of the county, near
enough, however, for all practical purposes. We find the
geographical center of the county to be near Florida, in
LafSsiyette township. Its distance from the center of the
county, when at Pendleton, was doubtless the cause of its
removal. It was the occasion at the time of some little
jealousy, which still lingers to some extent.
Our growth, while it has not been of the mushroom order,
has been gradual and satisfactory, as the statistics will show.
With a productive soil which responds to toil in a fitting
way, we can draw the contrast with the pioneer with satis-
&otion. While theirs was a life of privations and sacrificeSi
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24 HISTORY OF
ours is^ comparatively, that of ease and plenty. It has, as
has been said in another part of this work, cost toil and
privations. Many have been called away since our county
was first settled, as our cemeteries will attest. The Author
has passed many of their silent homes while gathering these
items, and never without respect mingled with sorrow.
Could some of these revisit us again, what strange sights
and sounds would greet then^. Beautiful fields have taken
the place of the silent woodland. Churches and school
houses are found on every hand. The same may be said of
us also, when we too, shall have gone hence, as onward and
upward seems to be written on everything, and we need not
be si^rprised at anjrthing. A flying machine, brought to
perfection, would not be any more of a wonder, fifty years
hence, than the present telegraph would be to one, could he
now rise and see with natural eyes, having been sleeping
in the grave for the same length of time.
The genius of man m unbounded. There are men to-day
wearing away their lives, bringing out and perfecting
balloons and ships to navigate the air, flying apparatuses,
talking devices, etc. We may not live to see these perfected
but time will bring them out in its own good season, for it
is a law of nature, written in unmistakable letters, that the
supply will be equal to the demand. In other words, map's
ingenuity, assisted by a higher power, will develop and
bring out what the times demand ; they keep pace and are
inseparable.
STATISTICS.
We will now proceed to give some statistics in relation to
the county, which are taken from reliable sources, and are
thought to be correct :
The population of the county in 1830 was 2,238, in 1840
it was 8,874, in 1850 it was 12,375, in 1860 it was 16,618,
in 1870 it was 22,770, and at this writing, 1874, is estima-
ted, in round numbers, at 25,000, with a voting population
of 5,272.
The colored population in 1850 was 14, in 1860 it was
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MADISON COUNTY. 25
60, in 1870 it was 91, and at this writing, 1874, it is
estimated at 125.
The number of citizens living in all the towns in 1850
was 1,733, in 1860 it was 3,814, in 1870 it was 5,769, and
at this writing, 1874, estimated in round numbers at 8,000.
The numbfer of acres of improved laud in 1870 wfis
133,190. The number of acres of woodland was 87,521 ;
other improved land, 1,173.
The cash value of farms in 1870 was $9,399,441, value
of &rm implements and machinery $242,571, value of
orchard products, |70,262.
Value of all live stock, $1,229,996. The number of
horses was 7,677, of cattle, 12,882; of sheep, 22,820; of
swine, 29,885.
The number of bushels of wheat was 541,669 ; of rye,
3,804; of corn, 1,028,150; of oats, 74,637; of barley,
2,650; of buckwheat, 904.
The number of pounds of tobacco was 4,930, the number
of pounds of wool was 73.475, the number of bushels of
potatoes was 62,184, the number of tons of hay was 10,385,
the number of pounds of butter was 322,487, the number
of bushels of flaxseed was 15,537, the number of pounds of
maple sugar was 18,493, the number of gallons of sorghum
was 30,782, the number of pounds of honey, 12,160.
In 1870 there were 2,288 farms of all sizes in the county.
The number of farms over 500 and under 1>000 acres, was
1 ; over 100 and under 500 acres, 356 ; number over 50
and under 100 acres, 741 ; over 20 and under 50 acres, 965 ;
number ever 10 and under 20 acres, 175 ; under 10 acres, 49.
The number of school houses in the county in 1872 was
132; the total value of grounds, houses, maps, charts,
globes, etc., $93,430. The number of volumes in the town-
ship libraries, 3,733 ; the number of teachers employed, 115
at an average compensation in the primary department,
male, $2.12; female $1.75; in the graded schools, males,
$2.89 ; females, $1.87. The amount paid out to trustees for
managing educational matters, $1,265.50; the number of
school children in 1870 was 8,319.
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26 raSTORY OP
The number of miles of railroad finished, 46 ; number
of miles in progress, 48 ; the number of miles of pike, 200
at an average cost per mile of |1,400.
Number of Masonic lodges, 11, and total membership,
566. Number of Odd Fellows lodges, 6, with a total mem-
bership of 279. Number ot Granges, 50^ membership
1,200. Number of local preachers, 28.
Number of grist mills, 15, valued at |1 25,000, with a
capacity for making 624 barrels in twenty-four hours*
Number of saw mills, 60, valued at |160,000, with a
capacity for making 240,000 feet of lumber per day.
Church membership, 6,000; physicians, 51; lawyers, 31;
banks, 4 ; harness shops, 16 ; shoe shops, 29 ; carriage
shops 5; wagon shops, 15; express offices, 5; photograph
galleries, 4; dry goods stores, 31; drug stores, 15; hiard-
ware stores, 11 ; general assortment stores, 40 ; shoe stores,
8 ; marble shops, 2 ; chair manufactures, 2 ; founderies, 1 ;
pump shops, 5 ; tile factories, 8 ; hotels, 11 ; postoffices, 16 ;
printing offices, 3; precincts, 18 ; planing mills, 4; tan-
yards, 4; jewelry stores, 4; tailor shops, 5; warehouses,
12; woolen factories, 2; spoke and hub factories, 1 ; agri-
cultural warehouses, 3.
The number of Sabbath schools, 60, with an average
attendance, including officers and teachers, of 3,274 ; amount
paid out for Books, papers, etc., in 1872, $731.25.
The taxable property in the county is put down at $12,-
000,000, but its real value will fall a little short of
$20,000,000, including railroad companies, corporations, etc.
These statistics, of course, are general, and many of
importance are left out. Enough is given, however, to give
a general idea of our wealth and prosperity. We will
dwell more minutely on some of the above under different
subjects or heads, as this is only intended as a general out-
look of the county.
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MADISON COUNTY. 27
FIEST COURT HOUSE IN ANDERSON.
(Copy.)
JANUABT SESSIOV, 1881.
Ordered by the Board that the agent of the County of Madison sell
to the lowest bidder the building of a Court House, to be built on lot
No. 17, in the N. E. square in Andersontown, to be bu It on the
following Plan, to-wit: One story high, thirty-six feet long and
twenty feet wide, to be elevated one foot from the ground and
underpinned with stone; the story to be ten feet between floors; the
building to be well weatherboarded and covered with good joint
shingles; to have a good brick chimney in the west end with a large
fireplace therein; ten feet of the end to be partitioned off and the
rooms to be partitioned as to make two ten fee4 jury rooms; all the
partitions to be run <^ good seasoned plank — each of said jury rooms
to have a door to open into the large room—the said house to have
three twelve lite windows in the S. Side and three in the N. Side; the
windows to be so placed that the large Room shall have four and each
of the Jury Roems one; the under floor to be laid in a good work-
manlike manner, the upper floor to be laid of loose planks; house to
have one door in the front to open near the partition; the windows
to be in, the outside door hung and the house enclosed on or before
the second Monday in May next, and the whole work completed
according to the above plan on or before the second Monday in Nov.
next; the sale to take place at Anderson town on the 8d Saturday
Jany. Inst; the said agent taking bond of the contractors in double
the amount for which the work is taken, conditioned for the comple-
tion of the work against the 15 day of Nov., 1831.
At the Jan. Session, 1832, the viewers appointed to view the new
Court House, make a report discounting the contractors $30 for failing
to fulfill the contract.
FIRST DIVISION OF THE COUNTY INTO DISTRICTS FOR
COMMISSIONERS.
ORBEB KADB AT THB MAT SESSION, 1831.
1st District, Union and Adams townships.
2d District, Anderson and Jackson townships.
3d District, Fall Creek and Green townships.
Ordered by the Board of Commissioners at the September Session,
1831, that the license to vend wooden clocks, be six dollars per
fl.Tit>^Tnt
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28 HISTORY OF
At the January session, 1832, John Berry was appointed by the
/Board Agent to borrow $100 of the Commissioners of Marion county
for a period not exceeding one year, with the privilege to Madison
county to pay it sooner if so much money be in the treasury before
that time.
SESSION SBFTBMBBR IST, ▲. D. 1828.
1. "At a meeting of the Board of Madison County Justices
began and held in the house of John Berry, in Anderson Town, on
the first Monday in September, Anno Domini, 1828, Present of said
Boa^, as follows, To-wit: William Curtis, John Busby, Amasa
Makepeace, Jacob Hiday, Thomas M. Pendleton, William Nelson,
Daniel Wiseimd William S. Penn."
2. "And the Board now proceed to appoint a president, and
William Curtis is Elected accordingly, without opposition, to serve
the following year."
5. " Ordered by the Board that Jesse Lain, Dickinson Burt, George
Hodgins, Abraham Adams, Stephen Corwin, John Wynn, (com-
monly called Short John Wynn) and William Perkins, be, and they
are hereby exempted from paying a poll tax for the present year."
15. " Ordered that William Ramsey have a Usance to vend foreign
groceries, for six months, for the sum of two dollars and fifty cents,
he having complied with the requisitions of the law."
16. "Ordered that Samuel Cory be allowed the sum of five dollars
as an additional allowance for whisky and crying the sale of lots in
Anderson town."
(At this term they made an order for a new Court House, but
revoked it in July, 1829.
WILLIAM CURTIS, Pes't
ANSEL RICHMOND, Oerk.
NOV. TERM— IN SESSION, 1828.
'''Present, William Curtis, William S. Penn, Amasa Makepeace,
John Busby, Thomas M. Pendleton, Daniel Hardesty, Daniel Wise
and Richard Kinnaman." *
(At the same session the county agent was instructed to sell let 12
in the S. E. sqr. of Anderson to Dickinson Burt, for five dollars, to
be paid in three years or to revert to the county.)
(On the 13th day of December, 1828, Morgan Shortridge and Zenas
Beckwith reported the route of a road running from New Castle to
LaFayette. They were appointed commissioners to do that by the
legislature of 1828.)
(Jan. session, 1829, Bicknel Cole was appointed treasurer of Madi-
son Co. for the year ending on the first Monday in January, 1830.)
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MADISON COUNTY. 29
** Ordered by the Board that the agent employ a surveyor to survey
the donation made to the county by Capt Berry, and establish the
east line of the donation and then to sell the remaining lots belong-
ing to the county, on the 1st of April, 1830, and give notice by post-
ing three written notices in the county and three notices in three ^
adjoining counties."
" The clerk was ordered to mdke out and put up at the court hotise
door of the county, a fair statement of the expenses of the county for
the present year."
^ rntST OBAND JURY.
"And the Beard now selected the following persons from the
assessment Rolls to serve as Grand Jurors at the October term of the
Madison Circuit Court, for the year 1829, To-wit : Thomas Snider
Jonathan Stai^ey, Collings Tharp, Robert Virtue, I. N. Elsberry,
Henry Rees, Stephen Noland, William Stanley, Adam Elsworth,
John Martin, Ellas Hughs, William McCarty, John Cookman,
Samuel Bodle, Elisha Layton, John Markle."
TRAVERSE JURY OF THIS SAME COURT.
" Peter Chodrick, John Shimer, Jesse Shelton, Moses Mills, Elijah
Gardner, Samuel Lambert, Henry Russell, John Drury, Solomon
Adamson, Charles McCarty, Henry Hughes, Joseph Carpenter,
Samuel Shimer, Isaac Drury, Moses Shawl, Thornton Rector, Eli
Hodgins, John Davis, Elisha Conner, Daniel Poe, William Williams,
John Hoover, Samilton D. Boyle, Philip, Van IJevender."
MAY SESSION — 1829,
" Bicknel CoW was granted an order for $3.12} for Crying sale and
furnishing whisky at the last sale of Anderson lots."
Jail. — The Board of Justices at the July session, 1829, ordered the
county agent to let the contract for a Jail in Anderson, and agreed to
appropriate $200. The rest was raised by subscription as the record
shows— at least that was the agreement.
(At the September special session, 1829, Thomas McCartney,
Henry Sybert and John Berry produced certificates of elections and
were sworn in as Commissioners of Madison County, being the first
Board of commissioners.)
"Ordered, that for the purpose of raising a County Revenue for the
present year, the following rate of taxation be laid, to-wit: On every
hundred dollars worth of T^wn property, exclusive of improvements,
0.75; on Polls, 0.37}; on work over, 0.25; on horses, over 3 years old*
0.50; on land, at the rate of fifty cents on 100 acres of first-rate land
40 cts.; on 100 acres of 2nd-rate land, and 80 cts. on the 100 acres
of 3rd."
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30 HISTORY OF
ADAMS TOWNSHIP.
This township is situated in the southeast comer of the
county. It is seven miles from north to south and five from
east to west, and contains thirty-five square miles. The
township derived its name from Abraham Adams, who was
one of the first settlers, coming here in 1823, and locating
near New Columbus. Among the other first settlers we find
the names of John Adams, Reason Sargent, William Penn,
John, Andrew, and David Ellsworth, Levi Brewer, Thorn-
ton Rector, William Nelson, Manly Richards, Stephen and
James Noland, Peter Jones, iBridge, Sawyer and Hudson,
(thjB three latter of the Indian murder.) Of those who
came soon afterward, and located in different parts of the
township, we find the names of Thomas Bell, Hiram Birch,
Joseph Smith, David Rice, John Coopman, John and Moses
Surber, John Blake, William Sloan, Stephen Norman,
Isaac Cpoper, Thomas, William and Garrett McCallister,
Ralph Williams, John Markle, James Collier, Stephen and
Henry Dobson, Morris Gillmore, Thomas Shelton and
William Stanley.
The election was first held at the house of Abraham
Adams then at the house of Manly Richards, About the
year 1830, the precinct was permanently located at New
Columbus. The second precinct was established at Mar-
kleville in 1870. The following have served as trustees :
William Sloan, Jacob xFestler, John Boram, J. H. Dailey,
Randall Biddle, Nelson Prichard and John Justice. There
are ten school houses in the township, eight frame and two
brick ; the former are twenty-two by thirty, and cost $600
apiece ; the latter are twenty by forty, and cost $1,200 each.
The total number of school children in 1858 was five
hundred and eighty-four, and the total number in 1874 was
five hundred and thirty-eight. The number of polls in
1872 was three hundred and twenty-three, of which one
hundred and forty-one were cast at New Columbus, and one
hundred and eighty -two at Markleville. The population
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MADISON OaUNTY. 31
of the township in 1850 was one thousand three hundred
and nine ; in 1860 it was one thousand four hundred and
fifty-three^ and in 1870 it was one thousand five hundred
and seventy-six.
The number of acres of improved land in 1870 was ten
thousand nine hundred and seventeen. The total value of
farms and farming implements for the same year was $759^-
267; vi^lue of live stock, $117,282; and value of all
productions, $208,969. The number of bushels of corn
raised in 1870 was ninety-one thousand one hundred and
sixty-three. The number of miles of pike finished is
fifteen. The number of Maconic lodges is two, with a total
membership of sixty-nine. The number of Granges is four,
with a membership of one hundred and ten. The number
of i)Ost offices two; the number of saw mills, three; grist
mill, one ; physicians four ; churches, seven ; local preachers,
four.
Fall Creek and Lick Creek pass through the township.
Among the prominent men that Jiave filled county offices
from this township are Thomas Bell, Thomas McCallister,
Joseph Peden, Peter Festler, John McCallister and G. W.
Hoel.
TJie hilliest part of the county is in this township, on
Fall Creek, between Columbus and the Henry county line.
In this township lives the oldest man in the county, John
Coopman, aged ninety years. It was in this township that
the noted Indian murder occurred in 1824, which caused so
much trouble to the infant settlement. The first marriage
that took place in the township was in the year 1825, the
parties being Adam Ellsworth and Sally Eector. The first
school teacher was C. Hudson; the first physician Dr.
Horn. The first meetings were held at the private houses
of Abraham Adams, Peter Jones, and Reason Sargent.
There was a meeting at the house of Peter Jones on the day
the Indian bodies were discovered. Among the first
preachers were James Havens, Mr. Hoel, Saul Beger and
P. F. Stright.
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32 HISTOBY OP
Those serving as Justices of the Peace, are as follows 2
Hiram Birch, William Nelson, Moses Surber, J. M. Zeke,
M. Armstrong, Thomas McCallister, Joseph Peden, Jose-
phus Poindexter, Andrew Bray, Samuel Williams, G. W.
Hoel, John Justice, Edgar Poindexter, James Moneyhun,
and J. A. Sebrell. The last two are now serving.
We omitted to mention in the proper place the names of
Greorge and William Sebriell, who also served as justices*
Otherwise the list is thought to be nearly or quite correct.x
There are but very few of the early settlers of the town-
ship now remaining in it. Among those few are Kitty
Williams, daughter of Abraham Adams, John Coopman,
John Blake, Ralph Williams, Thornton Rector, William
Sloan, J. F. Collier, and Morris Gillmore.
ANDERSON TOWNJSSIP.
This township is six miles square, and is the only square
township in the county, excepting Van Buren. The number
of inhabitants in 1850 was one thousand three hundred and
forty-six; in 1860 it was two thousand five hundred and
thirty; in 1870 it was four thousand seven hundred and
thirteen, and in 1874 estimated at five thousand five hun-
dred. In 1870 it had three hundred and seventy-one
foreigners and ninety-one colored persons. The number of
acres of improved land, in 1870, was one hundred and six
thousand six hundred and eleven ; the value of farms and
farming implements, $1,049,974; value of live stock,
$97,053; total value of all products, $207,899. The num-
ber of bushels of com raised in 1870, was ninety-six thous-
and one hundred and forty one. It has fourteen school
houses, five of which are brick. The total value of school
property, including grounds, houses, etc., is $14,300 ; value
of school property in the city of Anderson, $8,000. The
number of school children in 1858, including Anderson, was
eight hundred and fifby-four. The number in 1874, including
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MADISON COUNTY. 33
Anderson, was sixteen hundred and forty-four. It contains
five grist mills^ eight saw mills^ three planing mills^ two
heading and stave factories, three cooper shops, four wagon
shops, two chair manufactories, one spoke and hub factory,
two furniture rooms, two lumber yards, three harness shops,
two tanyards, two hardware stores, three hotels, eight dry
goods stores, fourteen groceries, four drug stores, four shoe
stores, eight general assortment stores, five churches, one
post office, twelve physicians, eighteen lawyers, five local
preachers, one telegraph office, two express offices, three
stove stores, three agricultural warehouses, three grain ware-
houses, two printing offices, six shoe shops, one carriage shop,
one wagon ae.d carriage shop, three wagon shops, one foundry
one pump shop, one marble shop, two photograph galleries,
two bakeries, three banks, one flax mill, five blacksmith shops,
two jewelry stores, one revenue office, two Masonic lodges,
one Odd Fellows lodge, six Granges, three building and
loan associations, three millinery establishments, one gun-
smith shop, one wholesale liquor establishment, three livery
stables, four butcher shops, one temperance society, I. O. G.
T., and one book store.
This township was settled about the year 1820. Among
the first settlers were William and John Allen, John Berry,
Alford Makepeace, I^r. Wyman, William Curtis, N. Berry,
Andrew Jackson, Joseph Howard, R. N. Williams, W. B.
Allen, G. T. Hoover, William Beard, John and Thomas
Haruiison, W. G. Atherton, William Roach, Judge Mer-
shoon, J. W. Westerfield and Joel Blackledge.
Among those who have served as Justices of the Peace,
we find the following : John Berry, John Allen, J. M.
Zeke, Oren Todhunter, Henry Wyman, Joel Blackledge
J. P. Sharp, David Williamson, John Renshaw, P. H.
Lemon, G. W. Bowen, Henry Whitmore, W. H. Mershoon,
Andrew Jackson, Asa Pratt, William Roach and Edward
Schlater.
Among the first merchants in Anderson were Connor ,&
Makepeace. The first lawyer was C. D. Henderson. TJ|;ie
3
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34 HISTORY OF
first blacksmith was Mr. Bane. The first hotel was kept
by John Berry.
White river passes through this township from east to
west. Kill Buck comes into the township at the north and
empties into White river near the railroad bridge. Prairie
Creek has its source in this township, and flows south into
Fall Creek, near Pendleton. There are three miles of the
hydraulic canal in this township, which terminates at Ander-
son. It contains twenty-five mil^ of pike and seventeen
miles of railroad. In this township is Anderson, the county
seat, which will be spoken of more fully in another place.
The general surface of the county is level, with the excep-
tion of a few bluffs along White river and Kill Buck.
The fact that this township contains the county seat will
keep this ahead of the other townships as far as population
and business is concerned; the soil, however, is no better
than is found elsewhere.
BOONE TOWNSHIP.
This township derived its name from Daniel Boone, of
frontier notoriety. It occupies a central position in the
north tier of townrhips. It is six miles from east to west,
and five from north to south, and contains an area of thirty
square miles.
Among the first settlers were Thomas Brunt, Wright
Smith, John W. Forest, John Tomlinson, Dudley Doyle,
John Moore, William Rieves, Peter Eaton and Robert
Webster.
The population of the township in 1850 was two hundred
and ninety-nine; in 1860 it was six hundred and seventy-
eight; in 1870 it was ten hundred and seventy-eight ; and
in 1874 estimated at twelve hundred. It contains eight
school houses valued at $3,150, including grounds, maps,
etc. In 1858 it contained two hundred and ninety-six
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MADISON COUNTY. 35
school children ; in 1874 in had three hundred and ninety.
The number of acres of improved land in 1870 was seven
thousand three hundred and eighteen ; value of farm and
farm implements, $1,049,974; value of live stock, $83,240.
The number of bushels of corn in 1870 ^was fifty-four
thousand seven hundred and forty-eight; number of
churches, two ; of Sabbath schools, two ; of physicans, two ;
steam saw mills, three; blacksmiths, two; tile factories,
one ; local preachers, three.
Among those who have served as Justices of the Peace,
we find the following: John Tomlinson, B. Carver, W.
Doyle, J. W. Forest, Thomas Clark, A. J. Seward, and E.
H. Peters.
The surface of Boone township is level, and when prop-
erly ditched this township will be one of the most fertile in
the county. Duck Creek passes through the southeast
corner. Lily creek has its source in this township. Boone
was originally one of the finest timbered townships in the
county, and here some of the finest oak trees are yet stand-
ing. It also has had some fine walnut and poplar groves,
but they have disappeared to a great extent. Forestville is
near the center of the township and was named in honor of
John W. Forest. There was a post ofiice here kept by
J. W. Forest, but it has been discontinued. ^The elections
are held here in school house No. 7. The people of Boone
are somewhat destitute of merchants, mechanics and a post
office. Forestville should maintain a good store, a post
office and five or six mechanics. This would materially
add to the convenience of the citizens of the township.
The pioneers of this township had a hard time to make
a start and nothing short of heroism and untold persever-
ance would have succeeded. The land was naturally low
and wet and covered with a dense forest. There were
no roads no mills or other conveniencies. In this gloomy
picture a few pioneers pitched their tents about the year
1842. Little by little the forest has been removed and the
water has been confined to ditches. Eoads have taken the
place of bridle paths and Indian traces, school houses and
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36 HISTORY OP
churches have multiplied and other conveniences have been
introduced as the times would seem to demand. Boone,
however, is not yet finished. Thousands of acres yet remain
to be ditched and put under proper cultivation. When
this is done Boone will take rank with some of her other
sister townships. The presentt rustee is William D. Brunt..
DUCK CREEK TOWNSHIP.
This township is situated in the northwest corner of the
county. It is six miles from north to south and four from
east to west, and contains twenty-four square miles. This
is perhaps the newest township in the county. There yet
remains a large amount of uncultivated land which is
cpvered with excellent timber. Duck Creek, from which
this township derived its name, passes through the south-
eastern part. About two-thirds of this township was
originally embraced in the Miami Reserve. Independence
is situated on the north line adjoining Grant county. This
township was originally embraced in the territory of Pipe
Creek, but was made an independent township in 1851.
The population in 1860 was four hundred and ninety-eight;
in 1870 it was seven hundred and eighty-nine, and in 1874
estimated at one thousand. It contains six school houses
valued at $2,500. In 1858 it had two hundred and five
school children, and in 1872 it had two hundred and sixty-
two.
The number of acres of improved land in 1870 was five
thousand eight hundred and twenty- four. The number of
bushels of corn raised in 1870 was forty-three thousand
seven hundred and twenty, value of live stock, $61,415.
Among the first settlers of this township we find the
names of David Waymire, Amasa Clymer, James Gray,
Elliott Waymire, Thomas Castell, Fielding Sampson, D. B.
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MADISON COUNTY. 37
Newkirk, Arthur Purtie, Isaac Doughty, John Quick,
Samuel Purtie, Isaac Wann, and A. Minnick.
Among those who have served as Justices of the Peace
we find the names of Elliott Way mire, Amasa Clymer, D.
V. Newkirk, J. C. Wardwell, David Trambanger and A. J.
Ross.
A vast amount of lumber has been shipped from Elwood
and Independence, which was sawed at the mills of William
Hedrick and Henry Cochran.
Duck Creek township, though wild, and to a great extent
uncultivated, will in time make a good farming country.
With its inexhaustible soil and valuable timber, nothing is
needed but time to make it an average township. Already
good barns and dwellings are found here, as in older settled
localities.
We omttted in the proper place the name of John Har-
mon, who has been a prominent citizen of this township for
many years. We have, however, a communication from
Mr. Harmon, which will be found in another part of the
work and will doubtless be read with interest. In this
communication Mr. Harmon dwells at some length on the
early history of Duck Creek, which will account for this
short and imperfect sketch.
FALL CREEK TOWNSHIP.
This township derived its name from the Falls of the
creek. It is seven miles from north to south and six trom
east to west, and contains forty-two square miles. The
number of inhabitants in 1850 was two thousand one hun-
dred and twenty-eight; in 1860 it was two thousand one
hundred and seventeen ; in 1870 it was two thousand four
hundred and eighty-three, and in 1870 estimated at two
thousand six hundred.
The number of acres of improved land in 1870 was four-
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38 HISTORY OF
teen thousand seven hundred and five ; value of farms and
farm implements, $1,235,870; value of live stock, $124,829 ;
value of all products, $270,937. The number of bushels
of corn raised in 1870 was one hundred and fifteen thous-
and nine hundred and fifty ; number of school houses, four-
teen; total value of school property, including grounds, etc.,
$8,000. The number of school children in 1858 was six
hundred and seventy ; in 1874 it was seven hundred and
sixty-nine.
There is in the township four grist mills, four saw mills,
one planing mill, one flax mill, seven blacksmith shops, four
harness shops, one tailor shop, one printing oflSce, one bank,
one photograph gallery, two hardware stores, six dry goods
stores, four groceries, two drug stores, one tin shop, two
cooper shops, three wagon shops, one telegraph office, five
churches, four Sunday schools, one Masonic lodge, one Odd
Fellows lodge, six Granges, four local preachers, one dentist,
two post offices, two lawyers, three warehouses, one hotel,
two livery stables, twenty-eight miles of pike, two butcher
shops, eight carpenters, seven miles of railroad, two milli-
nery shops and one stone quarry.
Pendleton and Huntsville are both in this township.
Among the first settlers of this township, commencing in
1820, were James Pendleton, Judge Winchell, Thomas
Bell, Thomas and James Scott, Dr. Bordwell, Elias Hol-
lingsworth, the Richmond family and Israel T. Cox.
Coming soon after were George Nicholson, Adam Dobson,
Martin Chapman, William Williams, Enos Adamson,
William and Thomas Silver, Isaac and John Busby, Palmer
Patrick, J. T. Swain, B. F. Gregory, Judge Walker,
William and James Brown, John H. and Ward Cook, A.
M. Ulin, John J. Lewis and Neal Hardy.
The first physician was Lewis Bordwell. The first store-
keeper was Israel T. Cox. The first church was organized
in 1823 by the Rev. Cotton of the Ohio Conference. The
first preacher afterwards was James Reader. The first
white child born was at the house of Jacob Shells; the
second was at the house of Elias HoUingsworth. The first
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MADISON COUNTY. 39
wedding was that of Stephen Corwin and Hanna Ellsworth,
and occurred in the year 1821 or 1822. They had to go to
Connersville for their license. After the ceremony the door
was taken off of its. hinges to serve as a table. Around
this humble board the first wedding cake was broken and
metheglin flowed in abundance. A good time was had gen-
rally, in one small room, which served for kitchen, dining
room and parlor. ,
Among those who served as Justices of the Peace were
James Pendleton, Mr. Birk, Thomas Barnes, Thomas Silver,
J. W. Walker, J. T. Swain, P. E. Maul, A, B. Caroll, T.
B. Mitchell and E. O. Chapman.
The history of Fall Creek is interesting. It was here the
first pioneers of the county settled, here the first court was
held, the first white child born and the first wedding was
celebrated. With Fall Creek township cluster many remi-
niscences, pleasant to those who survive of the early band.
GREEN TOWNSHIP.
This township is situated in the southwest corner of the
county, and is six miles from north to south, and four from
east to west, and contains an area of twenty-four square
miles. The Bellefontaine Railroad passes through the
southeast corner. Fall Creek and Lick Creek pass through
the south end of the township, and unite near the west line.
Among the first citizens of Green were Judge Samuel
HoUiday, Thomas and James Scott, Henry Hiday, Samuel
Gibson, Abraham Cotrell, William McCarty, James and
Isaac Jones, Saul Shaul, and Elias Ellis. Following soon
after we find Wesley White, Washington Pettigrew,
William A. Williamson, John Shaul, William Alfont, O.
B. Shaul and Samuel Nicholson.
Among the first Justices were Samuel Gibson and Evan
Ellis. The present ones are C. Goodrich and N. West.
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40 HISTORY OF
The Noblesville and Pendleton pike passes through the
north end of this township. The pike leading from the
Hamilton county line to Pendleton also passes through the
southern part of the north side on Fall Creek. The total
length of both roads is nine miles. Foster's Branch flows
through the eastern part and empties into Fall Creek three
miles southwest of Pendleton.
The township has six school houses, valued at (including
grounds, etc.) $2,650. It contains three churches, two post
offices, one blacksmith shop, one store, one physician, two
saw mills, and in 1874 three hundred and twenty-eight
school children.
The population in 1850 was seven hundred and forty-four ;
in 1860 it was seven hundred and nine; in 1870 it was nine
hundred and fifty-four, and in 1874 estimated at eleven
hundred. The number of acres of improved land in 1870
was seventy thousand and seventy ; value of farms and
farm implements, $482,303; value of live stock, $65,560;
value of all productions, $1,938,000. The number of
bushels of corn in 1870 was forty- seven thousand five hun-
dred and seventy.
Among the prominent men who have filled county offices
from Green, are Saul Shaul and Andrew Shanklin. It was
also the home of Judge HoUiday, of whom a personal
sketch will be found in another place. Alfont is in the
southeastern part, on the Bellefontaine Kailroad, of which a
full account will be given elsewhere.
In the southern part of Green township on Lick Creek
and Fall Creek we find some of the finest cultivated farms
in the township. With its wide spreading fields and green
pastures it presented an inviting prospect when I was there
in June last. It is now over half a century since it was
first settled, and few, if any of the sturdy pioneers remain.
The storms of time have swept them one by one away.
The only one we call to mind is Thomas Scott, left solitary,
like a strong tree after a tornado has swept over it.
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MADISON COUNTY. 41
JACKSON TOWNSHIP.
This township was named in honor of Ex-President
Andrew Jaekson. It is six miles from north to south, and
is in the shape of an Lt, and contains twenty-eight square
miles. White river runs through this township from east
to west, and Pipe Creek through the northwest comer.
Stony Creek has its source in the southeast comer. Per-
kinsville and Hamilton are in this township, both of which
are voting places.
The population in 1850 was nine hundred and fifty; in
1860 it was one thousand and seven, and in 1874 estimated
at twelve hundred. The number of acres of improved land
in 1870 was ten thousand one hundred and twenty seven;
value of farms and farm implements, $724,539 ; value of
live stock, $89,749 ; value of all productions, $141,676.
The number of bushels of corn in 1870 was sixty-six
thousand four hundred seventy-five; number of school
houses, ten ; the total value, including grounds, etc., $5,800.
The number of ^hool children in 1858 was three hundred
and ninety-eight; the number in 1874 was four hundred
and eighty-nine. The number of grist mills is one, of saw
mills, four; physicians, five ; post offices, two; churches,
five ; blacksmith shops, three ; harness shops, one ; drag
stores, one ; general assortment stores, two ; tile factories,
one ; local preachers, three ; Granges, five ; Masonic lodge,
one; Odd Fellows lodge, one; shoe shops, three; wagon
shop, one ; miles of pike, eight.
Among the first settlers, we find the following, who came
here about the year 1825. James Perkins, T. L. Beckwith,
A. B. Cole, Solomon Neese, Dr. Douglass, Joel White,
John Ashby, Dr. Godell, Jacob Zeller. Coming soon after
we find the families of McClintock's, McCoy ^s, Benefield's and
Lee's. The Anderson and Perkinsville pike passes through
this township on the north side of the river. The pike
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42 HISTORY OF
from Hamilton to Anderson extends throngh part of the
township.
Among the first Justices were Henry Shetterly and J.
N. Berreman. The present one is J. M. Garrettson.
Among the first ministers we find the names of Nathaniel
Richmond, James Perkins, H. Smith, James Havens and
John H. Hull. Among the first merchants were Beckwith
& Cole, and Hedrick & Bristol. Among the first physi-
cians were Dr. Douglass, T. L. Carr and Dr. Clark. The
trade of this township is divided between Anderson,
Noblesville and Perkinsville. The northern and southern
parts of this township are level ; the central portion is
inclined to be a little broken and is excellent land.
Among the prominent men who have filled county ofiBces,
are T. L. Beckwith and James H. Snell. The present
Township Trustee is Martin Pruett. The township library
is kept by Moses Genner.
LA FAYETTE TOWNSHIP.
This township was nan^ed in honor of LaFayette, whose
name every American citizen reveres. It occupies a central
position in the county. It is six miles from east to west,
and five and three-fourths from north to south, and contaius
an area of thirty-four and one-half square miles. It is the
only township that corresponds with the congressional town-
ships, that is, beginning with section No. 1 in the northeast
and ending with section No. 36 in the southeast. The first
house built in this township was by H. Eye in 1830.
This township was originally embraced in the territory of
Richland, but in the year 1836 LaFayette was created in
compliance with the petition of the following :
James Hollingsworth, Samuel Moore, Enos Mustard,
William Curtis, George Moore, George Wilson, John Ma-
gart, Isaac Jones, James Finny, Samuel Felty, Jourdan
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MADISON COUNTY. 43
Ootan, Read Wilson, John Groan and Matthew Taylor, who
were among the first citizens of the township.
Among those who have served as Justices of the Peace we
find the following: John Magart, J. B. Peniston, Isaac
Jones, Isaac P. Snelson, Lewis I. Bailey, John Ridgeway,
James Hoi lings worth, John Ootan, Jacob Newton, J. W.
Hillegoss, Hamilton Scott and George D. Thompson.
The following have served as Trustees : James Hollings-
worth, John Cowan, Jourdan Ootan, Enos Mustard, P.
Millar, Robert Goodwin, Allen Sims, Thomas Stanley, Zail
Raines, Thomas G. Clark, George Craighead, James
Matchet, J. L. Jones and John Guston, now acting.
The number of acres of improved land in 1870 was nine
thousand seven hundred and fifty-six ; value of farms and
farm implement, $665,146; value of live stock, $95,104;
value of all productions, $181,370. The number of bushels
of corn in 1872 was seventy-six thousand two hundred and
two. The population of the township in 1850 was six
hundred and ninety-four; in 1860 it was one thousand; in
1870 it was one thousand four hundred and fifty-two, and
in 1874 estimated at one thousand six hundred.
In 1858 it had four hundred and thirteen school children;
in 1870 it had six hundred and nine. It contains nine
school houses which cost $400 each, excepting school house
No. 4, built in 1873, which cost $650. The total value of
all school property, including grounds, etc. is $3,800. The
Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad passes through this town-
ship from southeast to northwest, a distance of ten miles.
It has nine miles of pike. The number of stores is one ;
number of post oflSces, one; churches, three; saw mills,
two ; physicians, two ; local preachers, one.
Indian or Rich Creek passes through this township from
northeast to southwest, and empties into White river near
Hamilton. Among the prominent men of this township
who have been more or less noted, are Thomas G. Clark,
Dr. John Hunt, Isaac P. Snelson and G. W. Harris.
Florida station is ia this township, a full account of
which will be found in another part of this work. The
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44 HISTORY OF
surface of this township is very level, and is called, in jest,
" lay-flat '' township. From its central position, its railroad
facilities and numerous other advantages, it is, notwith-
standing its flatness, a very desirable place to live.
MONROE TOWNSHIP,
This township derived its name from Ex-President
Monroe, and is the largest in the county, extending more
than half way across the entire width of the county and
containing an area of fifty-one square miles. In point of
population it ranks third in the county.
Among the first settlers of this township were Joseph
Hall, Peter Cassell, Baxter Davis, John Chitwood, Stephen
Norris, Elija Snodgrass, Hildria Lee, John Brunt, Evan
Ellis, John Cree, Jacob Price, Morgan and James James,
John Banks, Elijah Williamson, Macajah Chanless, David
Pickard and Lorenzo Carver.
Among those who have served as Justices of the Peace
we find the names of Aaron Williams, David Pickard, Jesse
Ellis, William Wilson, Daniel King, Moses Harris, Stephen
Norris, Jesse Williams, Jacob Cassell and James Russell.
The population of the township in 1850 was twelve hun-
dred and forty-four ;^ in 1860 it was one thousand seven
hundred forty-one; in 1870 it was two thousand two hun-
dred and twenty-one, and in 1874 estimated at two thousand
four hundred. ,
The number of acres of improved land in 1870 was
sixteen thousand seven hundred and seventy-seven ; value
of farms and farm implements, $1,095,463 ; value of live
stock, $161,596 ; number of bushels of corn, one hundred
and thirty-four thousand five hundred and forty-seven;
school houses, eleven ; value of school property, including
grounds, houses, maps, charts, globes, etc, $8,000. The
number of school children in 1858 was seven hundred ; the
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MADISON COUNTY. 45
number in 1873 was nine hundred and sixty-one, and in
1874 it was nine hundred and thirty-one.
Monroe contains two towns, Alexandria and Osceola, both
spoken of in separate places. Pipe Creek passes through
and flows in a southwesterly direction, and several of its
smaller tributaries take their rise in this township.
The LaFayette and Muncie Eailroad passes through from
the soujtheast to the northwest. The township contains one
grist mill, four steam saw mills, five churches, five physi-
cians, eight stores, one tan yard, one planing mill, one
harness shop, four shoe shops, two lawyers, two post offices
one hotel, four local preachers, eight Sabbath schools and
four miles of pike.
Among the public men who have filled county offices are
William Wilson, Evan Ellis, Frederick Black, Dr. Pugh,
D. K. Carver and Robert Cree. The first brick house
was built in 1835 by Peter Edwards on the farm now
owned by Abram Miller, south of Alexandria. In the year
1836 some small mills were built on Pipe Creek by James
James, Peter Cassell, Daniel Franklin and Henry Hough.
They are all numbered among the things of the past
with the exception of one, three miles west of Alexandria,
and now owned by David Festler. It does a small custom
work.
In the year 1866 William Daniels built an extensive
distillery at Alexandria, but it is not now in operation.
Within this township lived and died the oldest man in the
county, Moses Maynard, an account of whom will be given
in another place.
Among the first physicians were W. F. Spence, David
Perry and Cyrus Westerfield. Among the first ministers
were Kevs. Craig, H. Smith, James Havens, James Robie,
M. G. Beeks, Wade Posey and J. H. Hull. The first school
teachers were Henry Shark and P. H. Lemon. The first
blacksmith was Joseph Finnemore. The first merchant was
N. Berry. The present tiTistee is Daniel M. Scott.
Monroe township ranks among the first in the county and
will most likely keep its position. On the completion of
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46 HISTORY OF
the LaFayette and Muncie Railroad it will have a market
at home in place of hauling their produce to Anderson, of
which they are getting tired. When this road is completed
Alexandria will not only command its own trade but that of
Boone and of Van Buren townships.
We have hastily glanced over the history of Monroe
township. During a period of forty years it has grown
from a few pioneers to a prosperous population of twenty-
four hundred.
PIPE CREEK TOWiToHIP.
This township, with the addition of Monroe, occupies the
entire width of the county. It contains forty-two square
miles, and has nine in-and-out corners. Among its first
settlers were Jacob Sigler, Isaac Mills, James Beason, Eli-
jah Dwiggins, William Taylor, Joseph Miller, John Gough,
Jacob Shepherd, Henry Plummer, and John Quick.
Among the Justices who have served we find the names of
James Beeson, Jonathan Reader, Francis Sigler, Henry
Mills, Henry McEl fresh, Richard Miner, M. Mills, J. M.
Doughty, Tremelous Beason, Rudolph Brown, Alexander
Wood and John Little. The pppulation, in 1850, was
one thousand five hundred and twelve; in 1860 it was one
thousand six hundred and ninety ; in 1870 it was two
thousand three hundred ; in 1874 estimated at two thousand
five hundred. In 1870 it contained thirteen thousand five
hundred and forty-six aores of improved land. The value
of farms and farm implements was 5f836,170; value of live
stock, $125,442; value of all products, 5f238,179. The
number of bushels of corn in 1870 was one hundred and
thirty-four thousand five hundred and forty-seven ; number
of school houses, eleven. The total value, including grounds,
etc., $11,900. The number of grist mills, three ; saw mills,
five; post offices, two; blacksmith shops, five; harness
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MADISON COUNTY. , 47
shopS; two; shoe shops^ five; physicians, six; drug stores,
four ; dry goods stores, five ; groceries, three ; wagan and
carriage shops, one ; local preachers, four ; sabbath schools,
six ; voting precincts, two ; carpenters, eight ; Granges,
five; Masonic Lodges, two; Odd Fellow Lodges, two.
Frankton and Elwood are both in this township. Pipe
Creek and Duck Creek both pass through the township.
The Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad passes through the
central part, and the Lafayette and Muncie Railroad, now
in progress, passes through the northern part, and is, at this
writing, graded and ready for the ties. The first town
started in this township was New Madison, and was built
in 1835. Among the first ministers was Rev. Beach, who
preached at the house of Jacob Sigler in 1825. The first
school house was built at Frankton in 1830. The first Sun-
day school was organized by John Snell in 1832. A sab-
bath school was organized at Elwood, in 1855, by Joseph
Anderson. The New Light Society fifet met at Hagerty's
School House, in 1859, when there was preaching by J^
Depboy. Among the first members of this society were
William King and wife, Lewis Bailey and wife, Berry
Etchison and wife, S. Hurst and Malinda Etcherson. The
first United Brethren Church was organized in 18r32, at the
house of William Montgomery. Among the first members
were William Montgomery and wife. It will be seen by
the above figures that Pipe Creek is among the foremost in
the county, and its soil will compare favorably with the rest
of the townships.
RICHLAND TOWNSHIP
This township derived its name from the rich land within
its borders. It is well named, for there is no township in
the county containing as much good land proportionally.
It contains twenty-seven square miles.. It joins Delaware
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48 , HISTORY OF
county on the east. It was settled in the year 1830, when
we find the following were its pioneers : William Curtis,
who built the first house in the township ; John Beal, B. F.
Walker, Samuel Stephens, William McClosky, Solomon
Nelson, J. W. Westerfield, James and William Maynard
and John Hunt. These were followed by J. R. Holston,
Randolph Chambers, Jonathan Dillon, John Coburn,Weems
Heagy, Thomas Thornberg, and Madison and Samuel
Falkner.
Big Kill Buck passes through this township from the
northeast to the southwest. Little Kill Buck flows along
the eastern side and empties into Big Kill Buck in the
southwest corner of the township.
The Anderson and Alexandria pike and the Anderson and
Kill Buck pike both pass through this township. The
county poor farm is located in the southern part of this
township.
Among the first physicians were John and William A. Hunt
and Andrew McNear. It contains two excellent churches
and seven school houses. In 1858 it had four hundred and
one school children, and in 1872 it had three hundred and
eighty-six. The total value of school property in 1872 was
$4,500. The number of acres of improved land in 1870 was
eleven thousand two hundredand ninety-eight. Value of
farms and farm implements, 5f 884,578. Value of live stock
$96,203. Value of all products, $219,641. Number of
bushels of corn, ninety-five thousand eight hundred and
ninety-fonr. The population of the township in 1850 was
eight hundred and fifty. In 1860 it was nine hundred and
twenty-six. In 1870 it was one thousand and fifty-six, and
in 1874 estimated at one thousand two hundred. It has a
foreign population of twenty-six.
Among the first Justices were Christian Lower and Jacob
Beals. The present Trustee is David E. Croan. It has two
woolen factories, two saw mills, one blacksmith and two
physicians.
Prosperity is in this township, and formerly a place of
some trade. It contained a Post Office and store, but these
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MADISON COUNTY, 49
have been discontinued. This township has inrnished sev-
eral prominent men who have served as county officers. They
are as follows : John Hunt, John Cobum, David Croan,
and Weems Heagy. Among those who have been more or
less prominent we may mention B. F. Walker, William
Parris, Samuel Falkner, Jacob Bronnenberg and William
A. Hunt.
The general surface of this township is level, and as inti-
mated above, very productive. The farm houses in this
township are noted for being not only substantial, but taste*
ful, and ia many cases elegant. Thus surrounded, the citi-
zens of Richland should be a happy and contented people.
STONEY CREEK TOWNSHIP.
This township contains an area of twenty-eight square
miles. Among the first settlers were Thomas Busby, D. E.
Studley, Charles Fisher, John Anshultz, John Anderson,
George Reddick, Henry Studley, and David Bodenhorn.
Among those who have served as Justices of the Peace we
find the following : Thomas Busby, Henry Shederly, John:
Anshultz, Edwin Lemon, W. A. Fisher, Jacob Kellem,
Phillip Anshultz, and Clinton Welch. The population of
thp township in 1850 was two hundred and ninety-one; in
1860 it was five hundred and ninety-seven; in 1870 it wasr
one thousand and eighty-two, and in 1874 estimated at
one thousand three hundred. The number of acres of land
in cultivation in 1870 was eight thousand seven hundred^
and twenty-four; value of farms and farm implements,
1602,413; value of live stock, $67,911; number of school
houses, nine; total value of* school property, including^
grounds, etc., $4,400. The number of school children in
1868 was three hundred and seven; in 1874 it was four
hundred and thirty. There are in this township one post
office, three churches, four physicians, two stores, two pre-
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50 HISTORY OF
cincts, twelve miles of pike, two blacksmith shops, two saw
mills, three local preachers, four Granges. The pikes from
Anderson to Fishersburg, and from Pendleton to Fishers-
burg, pass through this township. The railroad now in prog-
ress from St. Louis to Anderson, by way of Noblesville,
passes through Stoney Creek. The length of the line
within the township is six miles.' Stoney creek passes
through the northwestern part. This and the township
derived their names from the large amount of stone in the bed
of this stream. The first merchant was Charles Fisher ; the
first physician, James Barrett; first minister, Charles Bon-
ner ; first smith, William Stanley,
UNION TOWNSHIP.
This township is the smallest in the county. It is six and
one-half miles from north to south, and three miles from
east to west, containing nineteen and one-half square miles.
It derived its name from the fact that it joins Delaware and
Henry county on the east. Although the smallest in the
county, its history is interesting. Within its borders are
the famous Indian mounds. The Bellefontaine, and the
Cincinnati and Chicago Railroads, the White river, and the
hydraulic canal pass through this township. Chesterfield is
the place of voting. Among the first settlers were Allen
Makepeace, Frederick Bronenburg, Sr., Daniel Noland,
Amasa Makepeace, William Diltz, John Suman, Brasleton
Noland, Henry and Jacob Shimer, Dr. Godwin, Wil-
liaift Johns, John Eichardson, and George Makepeace.
Among the first merchants were Allen Makepeace, Jacob
Shimer, and George Makepeace. The first postmaster was
Amasa Makepeace. .The first physicians were Dr. Godwin,
Samuel Weddington and G. W. Beninggall. The first
blacksmith was John Rozell. - The first shoemaker was
Solomon Sawyer. The first grist mill was built at Chester-
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MADISON CX)UNTY. 61
field by Amasa Makepeace, in the year 1827. A tan yard
was started at Chesterfield about the same time by Russell
<<& Brother, and was afterward owned by Amasa Makepeace;
next by Mr. Williams, and in 1869 was discontinued. In
1848, the school house in Chesterfield was built. It is a
frame two stories in hight, and at that time was a very cred-
itable house. The lower story has been used for a school-
room, and the upper one for a Masonic hall. It is now old
and dilapidated, and is not considered safe to meet in it. ^
Among the first justices were Amasa Makepeace and Lewis
JShroyer. The present ones are Geo'rge Carpenter and Wil-
liam T. Trueblood. On the completion of the Bellefontaine
railroad, in 1852, an impetus was given to Chesterfield ; a
4epot was established ; a warehouse was erected, and a large
amount of wheat shipped from here. Soon after B. Noland
built the grist mill near the railroad, and J. B. Anderson built
the steam saw mill, both of which did a large business.
The latter was moved away in 1870. Union township has
at present two grist mills, one saw mill, eight miles ot rail-
road, two churches, one Masonic Lodge, one Grange Lodge,
and five school houses, which cost six hundred dollars each.
The number of school children in 1858 was two hundred
and 14, and in 1874 it was two hundred and eighty-eight.
The population in 1850 was six hundred and twenty-three;
in 1860 it was eight hundred and fifty -eight; in 1870 it was
^ight hundred and fifty-one. It has a small swamp prairie
extending south from Chesterfield, and containing several
hundred acres. It is being redeemed, and soon will be the
best land in the township. About one-third of this town-
ship lies north of the river, and the other two-thirds south.
Within this township were committed two of the most dia-
bolical murders that have ever occurred in the county, of
which a separate accouut will be given in another part of
this work. The general surface of the township is level,
with the exception of the bluffs of White river. It is well
adapted to the raising of wheat, and the prairie spoken of
above is one of the best corn-raising regions in the county.
"There is yet in the southern part a large body of excellent
timber.
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52 HISTORY OF
VAN BUREN TOWNSHIP.
This township occupies the northeast corner of the county*
It is five miles square, and contains an area of twenty-five
square miles. It was named in honor of Van Buren on the
suggestion of George Moore, who was one of its earliest
settlers. The population of the township in 1850 was four
Jiundred and six. In 1860 it was six hundred and seventy-
two. In 1 870 it was eight hundred and seventy-four, and
in 1874 estimated at one thousand.
The number of school children in 1858 was two hundred
and fifty-six. In 1874 it was three hundred and eighty-
six. The number of school houses at the present is six*
The total value of school property including grounds, houses^
maps, etc., is $2,650.
Among the early settlers of this township were John
Shields, George and Aquilla Moore, Samuel Finnemore^
Zachariah Robinson, Harrison Allen, J. M. Zedaker, Hiram
Palmer, Thomas Gordon, Jacob Davis, and James Blades.
Among those serving as Justices of the Peace we find the
following : Hiram Alien, David Culberson, Zachariah Rob-
inson, J. S. Moore, P. Baker, A. M. Williams, J. D. Marshr,
and G. M. Painter. The first Trustee was George Moore*
The present one is J. N. Inglis. There are in the township
one post office, one grist mill, three saw mills, one drug^
store, two general assortment stores, three blacksmith shops^
one wagon maker, two physicians, two churches, two Sab-
bath-schools, two local preachers, one harness shop, one shoe
shop, and one tan yard.
Summitville, is in this township, a separate account of
T^hich will be given in another place. The general surface
of the township is level. It is comparatively new but is
improving rapidly, and will soon compare favorably with
other townships. The proposed railroad from the lakes to
Anderson will pass through this township, and will give
them a much needed market. Mud Creek passes through
the eastern part and near Summitville.
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MADISON COUNTY. 63
THE INDIAN MURDERS IN 1824.
From 0. H. Smith's ** E»rly Beminiscences of Indiana."
At the time of the Indian mnrders on Fall Creek, the
country was new and the population scattered here and
there in the woods. The game was plenty, and the Indian
hunting grounds had not been forsaken by several of the
tribes. The white settlers felt some alarm at the news of an
Indian encampment, in the neighborhood, and although
they were all friendly, a watchful eye was kept on all their
movements. The county of Madison had been organized
but a short time before. Pendleton, with a few houses at
the falls, was the seat of the new county. Anderson, on
White River, was a small village. Chesterfield and Hunts-
Tille were not then heard of. There were only a few houses
between Indianapolis and the falls, and still fewer in other
directions from the capital. Early in the spring of 1824, a
bunting party of Seneca Indians, consisting of two men,
three squaws, and four children, encamped on the east side
of Fall Creek, about eight miles above the falls. The
country around their camping ground was a dense, unbro-
ten forest, filled with game. The principal Indian was
called Ludlow, and was said to be named for Stephen Lud-
low, of Lawrenceburg. The other man I call Mingo. The
Indians commenced their seasons hunting and trapping —
the men with their guns, and the squaws setting the traps,
preparing and cooking the game, and caring for the child-
ren — ^two boys, some ten years old, and two girls of more
tender years. A week had rolled around, and the success
of the Indians had been very fair, with better prospects
ahead, as the spring was opening, and raccoons were begin-
ning to leave their holes in the trees in search of frogs that
had begun to leave their muddy beds at the bottom of
th:: creeks. The trapping season was only just com-
mencing. Ludlow and his band, wholly unsuspicious of
barm, and unconscious of any approaching enemies, were
seated around their camp fire, when there approached
through the woods five white men — Harper, Sawyer, Hud-
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54 HISTORY OF
son, Bridge, sen, and Bridge, jr. Harper was the leader,,
and stepping up to Ludlow, took him by the hand and told
him his party had lost their horses, and wanted Ludlow and
Mingo to help find them. The Indians agreed to go in
search of the horses. Ludlow took one path, apd Minga
another. Harper followed Ludlow, Hudson trailed Mingo,
keeping some fifty yards behind. They traveled some short
distance from the camp when Harper shot Ludlow through
the body. He fell dead on his'face. Hudson, on hearing
the crack of the rifle of Harper, immediately shot Mingo,
the ball entering just below his shoulders and passing clear
through his body. Mingo fell dead. The party then met,,
and proceeded to within gunshot of the camp. Sawyer shot
one of the squaws through the head. She fell and died
without a struggle. Bridge, sen., shot another squaw, and
Bridge, jr., the other squaw. Both fell dead. Sawyer
then fired at the oldest boy, but only wounded him. The
other children were shot by some of the party. Harper
then led on to the camp.
The three squaws, one boy and the two little girls lay
dead, but the oldest boy was still living. Sawyer took him^
by the legs and knocked his brains out against the end of a
log. The camp was then robbed of everything worth car-
rying away. Harper, the ring leader, left immediately for
Ohio and was never taken. Hudson, Sawyer, Bridge, sen*
and Bridge, jr. were arrested, and when I first saw them
they were confined in a square log jail, fitting tight above,
below and on the sides. I entered with the Sherifi; The-
prisoners were all heavily ironed and sitting on the straw
on the floor. Hudson was a man of about middle size with
a bad look, dark eye and bushy hair, about thirty-five years
of age in appearance. Sawyer was about the same age,
rather heavier than Hudson, but there was nothing in his
appearance that could have marked him in a crowd, as any
other than a common farmer. Bridge, sen., was much older
than Sawyer; his head was quite grey, he was above the
common hight, slender and a little bent while standing..
Bridge, jr. was some eighteen years of age, a tall stripling..
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MADISON COUNTY. 66
Bridge^ sen. was the father of Bridge^ jr, and the brother-
in-law of Sawyer.
The news of these Indian murders flew upon the wings of
the wind. The settlers became greatly alarmed, fearing the
retaliatory vengeance of the tribes and especially of the
other bands of the Senecas. The facts reached Mr. John
Johnston at the Indian Agency at Piqua, Ohio. An
account of the murders was sent from the Agency to the
War Department at Washington City. Colonel Johnston
and William Conner visited all the Indian tribes, and
assured them that the Government would punish the offen-
ders, and obtaining the promises of the chiefe and warriors
that they would wait and see what their "Great Father^*
would do before they took the matter into their own hands.
This quieted the fears of the settlers, and preparation was
commenced for the trials. A new log building was erected
at the north part of Pendleton, with two rooms, one for the
court and the other for the grand jury. The court room
was about twenty by thirty feet with a heavy " puncheon ^^
floor, a platform at one end, three feet high, with a strong
railing in front, a bench for the judges, a plain table for the
clerk, in front a long bench for the counsel, a little pen for
the prisoners, a sidi bench for the witnesses, and a long
pole in front, substantially supported, to separate the 'crowd
from thf court and bar. A guard by day and night was
placed around the jail. The court was composed of Wm.
W. Wick, presiding judge, Sameul HoUiday and Adam
Winchell, associates. Judge Wick was young on the bench
but with much experience in criminal trials. Judge HoUi-
day was one of the best and most conscientious men I ever
knew. Judge Winchell was a blacksmith, and had ironed
the prisoners; he was an honest, rough, frank, illiterate
man, without any pretentions to legal knowledge. Moses
Cox was the clerk ; he could barely write his name, and
when a candidate for Justice of the Peace at Connersville,
he boasted of his superior qualifications: "I have been
sued on every section of the statute and know all about the
law, while my competitor has never been sued and knows
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56 HISTORY OF
nothing about the statute." Samuel Cory, the Sheriff, was
a fine specimen of a woods' Hoosier, tall and strong boned^
with hearty laugh, without fear of man or beast, with a voice
that made the woods^ ring as he called the jurors and
witnesses. The county was thus prepared for the trials. In
the meantime the Government was not sleeping. Colonel
Johnston, the Indian Agent, was directed to- attend the
trials to see that the witnesses were present and to pay their
fees. Gen. James Noble, then a United States Senator, was
employed by the Secretary of War to prosecute, with power
to fee an assistant. Philip' Sweetzer, a young son-in-law of
the General, of high promise in his profession, was selected
by the General as his assistant ; Calvin Fletcher was the
regular prosecuting attorney, then a young man of more
than ordinary ability, and a good criminal lawyer. The
only inn at Pendleton was a new frame house near the
creek, still standing by the side of the railroad bridge.
AN ANECDOTE.
The terra of the court was about being held. The Sun-
»day before the term commenced the lawyers began to arrive,
and, as the custom was in those days, they were invited out
to dine on the sabbath by the most wealthy citizens, as a
iavor and compliment, not to the lawyers but to their hosts.
We had a statute in those days imposing a fine of one dol-
lar on each person who should " profanely curse, swear, or
damn,'' and making it the duty of all judges aud magis-
trates to see that the law was enforced upon offenders in their
presence. Judge Holliday invited Calvin Fletcher, the
Circuit Prosecuting Attorney, and his Indianapolis friend,
Daniel B. Wick — the brother of the Judge — to dine with
him. The invitation was accepted, of course, there being
no previous engagement in the way. Dinner was announced ;
Judge Holliday asked a *^ blessing" at the table — Mr.
Fletcher declining. The Judge iiad killed a fat goose for
the extraordinary occasion, which was nicely stuffed with
well seasoned bread and onions, and placed in the center of
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MADISON COUNTY. 57
the table, Mr, Wick, who was not a church member, fixed
his eye upon the goose, and said by way of compliment,
^' That is a damned fine goose, Judge/' " Yes, it is a fine
goose, and you are fined a dollar for swearing." Not a
word more was spoken at the table. Dinner over, Judge
Holliday said, " 'Squire Wick, pay me the dollar.'' *^ I
have not a cent with me. Judge." ^^ Perhaps Mr. Fletcher
will lend it to you." Mr. Fletcher — "I really have only
enough with me to pay my tavern bill." Judge Holliday—
'^ What is to be done ? " Fletcher — " Lend him the money.
Judge, and take his note, or bind him over to court." " I'll
bind him over ; you'll go his security ? " ^' The rules of the
court forbid lawyers from going security for any one, but
you can go it yourself; just draw the recognizance that
* Daniel B. Wick and Samuel Holliday appeared before
Samuel Holliday, Associate Judge of the Madison Circuit
Court and acknowledged themselves to be indebted to the
State in the penalty of twenty-five dollars each for the
appearance of Daniel B. Wick at the next term of the court
to answer.' " The reasonable proposition of Mr. Fletcher
was at once accepted by all parties. The recognizance was
taken in due form, and forfeited at the next term, by the
absence of Mr. Wick. Judgment was rendered against
Judge Holliday for twenty-five dollars. A petition to the
Governor was drawn up, and signed by the whole bar ; a
remittance soon followed.
The trial of Hudson commenced the next day after the
Sabbath dinner at Judge HoUiday's, and will now be
sketched.
TRIAL OF HUDSON.
The day for the trial of Hudson, one of the prisoners arrived.
A number of distinguished lawyers were in attendance from
this State^ and several from the State of Ohio. Among
the most prominent I name General James Noble, Philips
Sweetzer, Harvey Cregg, Lot Bloomfield, James Rariden,
Charles H. Test, Calvin Fletcher, Daniel B. Wick and
William R. Morris, of this State ; General Sampson Mason
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68 HISTOKY OF
and Moses Vance, of Ohio. Jadge Wick being tempora*
rily absent in the morning, William R. Morris arose and
moved the associate judges — " I ask that these gentlemen be
admitted as attorneys and counsellors at this bar ; they are
regular practitioners, but have not brought their license
with them/' Judge Winchell — " Have they come here ta
defend the prisoners ?" " The most of them have/' " Let
them be sworn ; nobody but a lawyer would defend a mur-
derer."
Mr. Morris — "I move the court for a writ of habeas
corpus, to bring up the prisoners now illegally confined in
jail." Judge Winchell— " For What?" "A writ of
Habeas corpus." "What do you want to do with it?"
'^ To bring up the prisoners and have them discharged."^
*^ Is there any law for that?'' Morris read the statute regu-
lating the writ of habeas corpus. " That act, Mr. Morris^
has been repealed long ago." " Your honor is mistaken, it
is a constitutional writ, as old as Magna Charta, itself."
** Well, Mr. Morris, to cut the matter short, it would do you
no good to bring out the prisoners. I ironed them myself^
and you will never get them irons off until they have been
tried, habeas corpus or no habeas corpus." Percuria
^^ motion overruled." Judge Wick entered and took hid
seat between the two side judges. "Call the grand jury. '^
All answer to their names and are sworn. Court adjourned
for dinner. Court met; the grand jury brought into court
an indictment for murder drawn by Mr. Fletcher against
Hudson. Counsel on both sides — " Bring the prisoner inta
court." The Court — " Sheriff, put in the box a jury."^
Sheriff — "May it please the Court, Dr. Highday just handed
me a list of jurors to call on the jury." Judge Wick —
" Bring Dr. Highday into court." " Did your honor wish
to see me ?" " Dr. Highday, is this your hand writing?'^
" I presume it is." " Dr. Highday we have no jail to put
you in, the one we have is full; hear your sentence, it is the
judgment of the Court that you be banished from these
court grounds till the trials are over. Sheriff, see the judg*
ment of the Court carried strictly into execution."
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MADISON COUNTY. 6»
I digress to give the scene in court, published by General
Sampson Mason, in a Springfield, Ohio, paper. "As I
entered the court room the Judge was sitting on a blocks
paring his toe nails, when the Sheriff entered, out of breath,^
and informed the court that he had six jurors tied, and hia
deputies were running down the others.^^ General Mason,
with all his candor, unquestionably drew upon his imagina*
tion in this instance.
Hudson, the prisoner, was brought into court by the
deputy Sheriff and two of the guard. His appearance had
greatly changed since I first saw him in the log pen with
his comrades in crime. He was now pale, haggard and
downcast; and with a faltering voice, answered upon his
arraignment, *' Not Guilty." The petit jury were hardy^
honest pioneers, wearing moccasins and side knives. The
evidence occupied but a single day, and was positive, closing
every door of hope to the prisoner. The Prosecuting
Attorney read the statute creating and affixing the punish-
ment to the homicide, and plainly stated the substance of
the evidence. He was followed for the prisoner, in able,
eloquent, and powerful speeches, appealing to the prejudice of
the jury against the Indians; relating in glowing colors the
early massacrees of white men, women and children, by the
Indians ; reading the principal incidents in the history of
Daniel Boone and Simon Kenton ; relating their cruelties at
the battle of Blue Licks and Bryant^s Station, and not for-
getting the defeat of Braddock, Si. Clair and Harmar^.
General James Noble closed the argument for the State in
one of his forcible speeches, holding up to the jury the
bloody clothes of the Indians, and appealing to the justice^
patriotism and love of the laws of the jury, not forgetting
that the safety of the settlers might depend upon the con-
viction of the prisoners, as the chiefs and warriors expected
justice to be done. The speech of the General had a
marked effect upon the crowd, as well as the jury. Judge
Wick charged the jury at some length, laying down the law
of homicide in its different degrees, and distinctly impres-
sing upon the jury that the law knew no distinction as ta
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€0 HISTORY OF
nation or color ; that the murder of an Indian was equally
as criminal in law as the murder of a white man. The
jury retired, and next morning brought into court a verdict
of *' guilty of murder in the first degree/^ motion for a new
trial overruled. The prisoner brought into court, and sen-
tence of death pronounced in the most solemn manner, by
Judge Wick. The time for the execution was fixed, as is
usual, for a distant day. In the meantime Hudson made
his escape from the guard one dark night, and hid himself
in a hollow log in the woods, where he was found and
arrested.
Time rolled on, the fatal day for the execution arrived,
multitudes of people were there. Among them were seen
several Senecas, relatives of the murdered Indians. The
gallows was erected, just above the Falls, on the north side.
The people covered the surrounding hills, and at the
itppointed hour, Hudson, by the forfeiture of his life, made
the last earthly atonement for his crimes.
Such was the result of the first case on record in America,
where a white man was hung for killing an Indian. The
other cases were continued until the next term of the court,
.and will hh the subject of a distinct sketch.
TRIAL OF SAWYER.
Monday morning came. Court met. Judge Eggleston,
in fine health, on the bench in the center ; Adam Winchel
on his left and Samuel HoUiday on his right, Moses Cox at
the Clerk^s desk, Samuel Cory on the Sheriffs platform and
Col. John Berry, Captain of the guard, leaning against the
logs. The grand jury were called, sworn and charged, and
oourt adjourned for dinner. In the afternoon, the evidence
of the main witness was heard. I had prepared the indict-
ments in my office and had them with me. The foreman
signed the bills on his knee, and they were all returned into
court before the adjournment. That nfght. Col. John
Johnston, the Indian Agent, called at my room and offisred
me $100 on behaif of the United States. I informed him
that I was a State officer and could not accept the money,
however tempting it might be under other circumstances.
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MADISON COUNTY. 61
The court met in the morning. We agreed to try Sawyer
first for shooting one of the squaws. The prisoner was
brought into court by the Sheriff. He appeared so haggard
and changed by his long confinement, that I scarcely knew
hini. The court room was crowded. Gen. James Noble,
Philips Sweetzer and myself for the State ; James Rariden,
Lot Bloomfield, William R. Morris a^d Charles H. Test,
for the prisoner. Judge Eggleston — '^Sheriff, call the
petit jury." Judge Winchel — Sheriff, call Squire Make-
peace on the jury, he will be a good juror; h^ will not let
one of these murderers get away." Judge Eggleston, turn-
ing to Judge Winchell : " This will never do. What ! the
Court pack a jury to try a capital case ?" The jury was sooa
impanneled. The evidence was conclusive that the prisoner
had shot one of the squaws at the camp with his rifle after
the killing of Ludlow and Mingo by Harper and Hudson,
in the woods. The jury were a hardy heavy-bearded set of
of men, with side knives in their belts, and not a pair of
shoes among the whole of them ; all wore moccasins.
Mr. Sweetzer opened for the State with a strong matter-
of-fact speech ; that was his forte. He was followed in able
speeches by Mr. Morris, Mr. Test and Mr. Rariden, for the
prisoner. General Noble closed for the prosecution, with a 4
powerful speech. The General was one of the strongest
and most effective speakers before a jury, or a promiscuous-
assembly, I have ever heard. The case went to the jury
under an able charge from Judge Eggleston and court
adjourned for dinner.
At the meeting of the court in the afternoon the jury
returned a verdict of " guilty of manslaughter," two years
nard labor in the penitentiary. Mr. Rariden sprang to hi&
feet, " If the Court please, we let judgment go on the
verdict, and are ready for the case of Sawyer, for killing
the Indian boy 'at the camp." "Ready for the State."
The same jury were accepted by both sides — being in the
box. They were immediately sworn. The evidence was
heard again conclusive against the prisoner. General Noble
opened for the prosecution, and was followed by Charles H»
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62 HISTORY OF
Test, William R. Merris and James Rariden, with powerful
speeches. The jury were referred to their verdict in the
the previous case, and their judgment warmly eulogized.
This was, by arrangement, my case to close. I saw my
position, and that the only point I had to meet, was to draw
the distinction between the two cases, so as to justify the
jury in finding a verdict for manslaughter in the one case,
and of murder in the case before them. In law there was
no difference whatever. They were both cold-blooded
murders. The calico shirt of the murdered boy, stained
with blood, lay upon the table. I was closing a speech of
an hour. Stepping forward, I took up the bloody shirt,
and holding it up to the jury : " Yes, gentlemen of the
jury, the cases are very different. You might find the
prisoner guilty of ouly manslaughter, in using his rifle on a
grown squaw ; that was the act of a man, but this was the
act of a demon. Look at this shirt, gentlemen, with the
bloody stains upon it ; this was a poor, helpless boy, who
was taken by the heels by this fiend in human shape, aud
his brains knocked out against a log ! If the other case was
manslaughter, is not this murder ?^^ The eyes of the jury
were filled with tears. Judge Eggleston gave a clear and
♦able charge upon the law. The jury, after an absence of
only a few minutes, returned a verdict of " murder in the
first degree.^' The prisoner was remanded, and Court
adjourned.
TRIAL. OF BRIDGE — SCENES AT THE EXECUTION.
The next morning the case of Bridge, Sr., for shooting a
little Indian girl at the camp, was called. The prisoner
entered with the Sheriff. He was more firm in his step
and looked better than Sawyer, though a much older man.
A jury was impanneled. The proof was positive. The
■case was argued by Mr. Morris and Mr. Eariden for the
prisoner, and Sweetzer and myself for the State. The
charge was given by Judge Eggleston, and after a few min-
utes' absence the jury returned a verdict of " murder in the
first degree.'' The only remaining case — of the strippling.
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MADISON COUNTY. 63
Bridge^ Jr., for the other Indian boy at the camp — came on
next. The trial was more brief, but the result was the
isame — verdict of murder in the first degree, with a recom-
mendation, however, to the Governor for a pardon, in con-
sequence of his youth, in which the Court and bar joined.
The trials closed. Pro forma motions for new trials were
overruled, the prisoners remanded, to be brought up for sen-
tence next morning, and the Court adioumed.
Morning came and with it a crowded Court House. As I
walked from the tavern I saw the guards approaching with
Sawyer, Bridge, Sr., and Bridge, Jr., with downcast eyes
and tottering steps, in their midst. The prisoners entered
the court room and were seated. The Sheriff commanded
silence. The prisoners rose, the tears streaming down their
feces, and their groans and sighs filling the court room. I
fixed my eyes upon Judge Eggleston. I had heard him
pronounce sentence of death on Fuller, for the murder of
Warren, and upon Fields, for the murder of Murphy. But
here was a still more solemn scene. An aged father, his
favorite son and his wife's brother — all standing before him
to receive sentence of death. The face of the Judge was
pale, his lips quivered, his tongue faltered, as he addressed
the prisofaers. The sentence of death by hanging was pro- f
nounced, but the usual conclusion, " And may God have
mercy on your souls,'' was left struggling for utterance.
The time for the execution was fixed at a distant day ;
but it soon rolled around. The gallows was erected on the
north bank of Fall creek, just above the fells, at the foot of
the rising grounds you may see from the cars. The hour
for the execution had come. Thousands surrounded the
gallows. A Seneca chief, with his warriors, was posted near
the brow of the hill. Sawyer and Bridge, Sr., ascended the
scaffold together, were executed in quick succession, and
died without a struggle. The vast audience were in tears.
The exclamation of the Senecas was interpreted — " We are
satisfied." An hour expired. The bodies were taken down
and laid in their coffins, when there was seen ascending the
acaffold Bridge, Jr., the last of the convicts. His step was
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64 HISTORY OF
feeble^ requiring the aid of the Sheriff. The rope was
adjusted. He threw his eyes around upon the audience and
then down upon the coffins^ where lay exposed the bodies of
his father and uncle. From that moment his wild gaze too
clearly showed that the scene had been too much for his
youthful mind. Reason had partially left her throne and
he stood wildly looking at the crowd, apparently uncon-
scious of his position. The last minute had come, when
James Brown Ray, the Governor of the State, announced
to the immense assemblage that the convict was pardoned.
Never before did an audience more heartily respond, while
there was a universal regret that the executive mercy had
been deferred to the last moment. Thus ended the only
trials where convictions of murder were ever had, followed
by the execution of white men, for killing Indians, in the
United States.
SKETCH OP ANDERSON.
Anderson, the county seat of Madison county, is located
on the south bank of White river, some sixty feet above low
water mark. It derived its name from an Indian chief of
the Delawares, and was originally an Indian village of some
note. It was consumed by fire by order of General Har-
rison in 1813. Near it were the lodges, or villages, of
Bucktown, Nanticoke and Greentown. About the year
1819 or 1820 a few pioneers arrived here and found quite a
remnant of the above tribe of Indians. They also found an
almost unbroken wilderness and but little to encourage them
to remain. Among those who first arrived were William
Allen, John Berry, Alford Makepeace, Samuel Corry, N.
Berry and William Curtis. This infant band was joined in
a few years by the following: Joseph Howard, G. T^
Hoover, Dr. Wyman, R. N. Williams, J. M. Zeke, C. D.
Henderson and Andrew Jackson. About the years 182&
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MADISON COUNTY. 65
and ^30 they were joined by W. G. Atherton, W. B. Allen,
Oren Toddhunter, John Davis, William Beard and Dr.
Ryan. In 1838 the town was incorporated, and about that
time the county seat was permanently located here,Nand a
bright future was then manifest for Anderson. When
the Bellefontaine Railroad became a fixed fact in 1851, it
began to improve -rapidly; and now in 1874, Anderson
ranks among the most rapidly increasing county seats in
the State.
With its two finished railroads and others in progresg,
numerous pikes, water power, productive country, fast mul-
tiplying machineries, and steady increase of population, we
may well be proud of our county seat. The population of
Anderson in 1840 was three hundred and fifty ; in 1850 it
was three hundred and eighty-two; in 1860 it was one
thousand one hundred and sixty-nine; in 1870 it was three
thousand one hundred and twenty-six; in 1874 estimated
five thousand. Among the first merchants were Connor
Makepeace, Willis G. Atherton, H. and R. Woster, and
Calverton Craycraft. The first hotel was kept by John
Berry. Among the first physicians were Henry Wyman,
Andrew Robb and J. W. Westerfield, The first black-
smith was Mr. Bane. The first lawyers were C. D. Hen-
derson, R. N. Williams, Seth Smith, John Davis, N. R.
Lindsday, William R. O'Neal and Richard Lake. Ander-
son contains five churches, three hotels, two depots,' two
brick seminaries, and Masonic and Odd Fellow lodges.
The following are among the principal business firms and
mechanics : Dry goods merchants, Lee M. Trees, A. A.
Siddall, S. M. Hodson & Co., W. H. Learned, Wm.
Bell, Scott & Williams, D. C. East. Grocers, D. H. Pat-
terson, R. M. Burns, (grocer and baker, Martha Shinn),
Kline & Sharp, E. H. Seward, J. W. Ware, E. B. Hart-
ley, P. & M. Skehan, N. Berry, O. W. Huston, D. W.
Campbell, (grocer and baker, Charman & Lee), Neph
Coffin. Druggists, Brandon & Lee, G. W. Brown,
Henderson & Searl, Elden Pearce. Hardware merchants,
Makepeace & Nichol, John P. Barns. Agricultural
5
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66 HISTOKY OF
dealers and agents, B. F. Alford, Wagoner & Fisher,
E. B. Falkner. Banks, Crim & Co., Citizens' Bank,
Madison County Bank, (the particulars given in another
place). Jewelers, John Await, James L. Bell. Photo-
graphers, James McCuen, W. H. Wallace. Boot and
shoe dealers, T. Ryan, L. M. Cox, Charles Lipfert, A. C.
Franklin, A. J. Griffith. Harness makers, Clark & Hod-
son, John Keoinninger. Book dealer, C. C. Thompson,
Publishers of Anderson Herald, Stephen Metcalf, of Ander-
son Democrat, Todysman & Pyle. Livery keepers, Harry
Blessford, Ross & Penniston, A. E. Russell. Merchant
tailor, S. Modzel. Milliners, Wolf & Forbes, Mrs. Wright.
Pump makers. Platter & Foreman. Flour merchants, G. D.
Schalk, J. M. Dickson & Sons. Grain merchants, Alford
Walker, B. F. Jackson. Wagon and carriage makers,
H, H. Conrad, Quinn & Son, George Mathis. Clothiers,
Samuel Gates, Joseph Stein, Lewis Lobe. Stove and tin-
ware dealers, W. P. Newman & Co., J. P. Barns. Butch-
ers, Beneville Rhoades, Huston Begein, George Begein,
John Seward. Blacksmiths, B, F. Whitlock, W. H. Ben-
nett, J. H. Hill, James Battrell. Proprietor of sawmill,
George R. Deering. Proprietors of planing mills. Bos-
worth & Bro., Armstrong & Bro. Gunsraiith, W. H.
White. Hub and spoke manufacturers, Chittenden &
Sisco. Furniture dealers, Conrad '& Woodward, H. Raber.
Tanneries, D. W. Swank, M. M. Resell. Stone cutters,
Mitchell & Bro. Shoemakers, R. Constantine, Mat. Tobin,
R. V. Atherton. Telegrapher, D. A. Rank. Hatter, J. H.
Crider. Express agent, B. C. Harter. Wholesale whisky
dealer, M. Eckhouse. Foundry, Hill & Shelley. Foundry
and machine works, Michener & Co. Dentists, Macomber
& Garner, R. C. Reed, Mrs. Alice Bushong. Proprietor of
United States Hotel, George Griffith. Agent of Singer
Machine Company, H. L. Jordan. Revenue Collector, J.
F. Wildman. - Music teacher, Mrs. R. M. Harriman.
Lumber dealer, M. Atherton. Barbers, David Carpenter,
George W. Johnson. Below will be found the names of the
physicians, past and present ; also the names of the attor-
neys ; also a statement of the city officials.
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MADISON COUNTY. 6l
CITY OF ANDERSON.
Anderson was organized as a city in the year 1865, by
electing Robert N. Williams Mayor, and the following mem-
bers of the Common Council :
First Ward—John D. Mershon and Stephen Noland.
Second Ward— Eli B. Goody Koontz and George Nichol.
Third Ward— Winburn R. Pierce and Benjamin Sebrell.
Clerk —Calvin D. Thompson.
Treasurer— Joseph Fulton.
Marshal — M. N. Harriman.
City Prosecutor — E. V. Long,
1866.
Mayor — John C. Jones.
Councilman— John D. Mershon.
Councilman — P. Kirlin.
Councilman — E. B. Goody Koontz.
Councilman— G. W. Kline, resigned.
Councilman — H. D. Thompson.
Councilman — Jacob Saunders.
Clerk— B. B. Campbell.
Treasurer — Joseph Fulton.
Marshall — ^M. N. Harriman.
Councilman vice Kline resigned — A. A. Siddall.
1868. Mayor— Wesley Danham.
1870. Mayor— Simeon Martindale.
1872. Mayor— William Roach.
1874. Mayor— William L. Brown.
COUNCILMEN AND OFFICERS FOR 1874.
Councilman — C T. Doxey,
Councilman — Jonathan Bins.
Councilman — Townsand Ryan.
Councilman— W. M. Waggoner.
Councilman— Michael Ryan.
Councilman — Benjamin F. Aekerman.
Clerk— James M. Jackson.
Treasurer— Armstrong Taylor.
Marshal— C. Daugherty.
Prosecuting Attorney— A. S. McAllister <
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68 HISTORY OF
CITY COUNCIL PROCEEDINGS.
KEPOKTS OP OFFICERS — CLAIMS FILED— RETRENCHMENT OF THE ORDER OF
THE DAY — COUNCILMEN DOXEY, HUNT AND BURR OFFR THEIR SER-
VICES TO THE CITY FREE — WAGONER SAYS " NAY " — REPORTER GOES
TO SLEEP AND CAUSES ADJOURNMENT OF COUNCIL.
December, 1873.
Our city fathers congregated at the Council Chamber, at the usual
hour, on Monday evening, for the transaction of regular business. All
the officers and members were present.
The Treasurer submitted his report for December. His report for
November was concurred in.
The Treasurer was directed by the Council to prove the claim of
the city against the First National Bank.
He was also instructed to pay off the indebtedness of the city held
by the First National Bank of Muncie. The amount is about $500.
NEW CLAIMS FILED AND REFERRED.
John M. Burke, street work $20 50
Hugh Kanahan, street work 4 50
B. Thomas & Co., stone flags 7 50
John Mulveyhill, street work «. 4 50
As all the above claims were certified to by Patrick Ryan, First
Ward Supervisor, Dr. Burr expressed the opinion that the time
had come for the Council to inquire into the power of the Super-
visor to employ men to work upon the street. He understood that
they only had authority to work out the two days* privilege, and
beyond that they could not go without transcending the limitations
imposed upon their offices. Bills are continually being presented to
the Council which he believed were not right. Every claim should
be carefully scrutinized before it is allowed.
Dr. Hunt concurred in this view of the case.
Mr. Wagoner said that as these bills were for work performed
some time ago, they should have been presented earlier. It was
always more difficult to get reliable information in regard to the
justness of an account after it had run three or four months.
The following additional claims were presented and referred:
R. J. Hunt, boarding city prisoners $22 00
A. D. Williams, City Engineer, twelve days at $3 50 42 00
A. D. Williams, Deputy Marshal 55 00
A Taylor, Treasurer, fees for three months ending December
31, 1873 33 13
C. A. Henderson, fees, City Clerk 25 60
Benj. Harter, coal stove? Mayor's office 12 00
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MADISON COUNTY. 69
John Mulveyhill, three loads boulders
O. P. Stone, sixty-six loads of gravel, at ten cents 6 60
Jere Sullivan, street work 6 00
H. Coon, Deputy Marshal 18 00
0. Bryan, street work 3 00
\Vm. Black, Jr., hauling 6 00
\Vm, Black, Sr., street work 18 00
P. Kelly, resetting curbing 6 82
Pat. Burke, culverts and ditching 7 60
Martin Gibbons, one-half day's street work in November, 1872.. 1 60
As the last bill was read, Mr. Doxey sprang to his feet and sug-
gested that if anybody else owed anybody anything, it would be
proper for that anybody to bring in a claim against the city for the
amount of the debt. He insisted, with a good deal of earnestness,
that too many accounts were being brought in, and mildly hinted
that there was a disposition on the part of certain individuals to
organize a corner on city orders. He was in favor of the immediate
suspension of all street work, the sale of the hook and ladder appa-
ratus, and that Councilmen should give their services for half pay or
gratuitiously. If we kept on at the present rate the City Treasury
would soon become bankrupt, and the city would be compelled to
put her bonds on the market at seventy-five per cent, discount.
Marshal Stone explained that the work being done under his
supervision was ordered by the Council, and that it was being done
as cheaply as it could be. It was all necessary work.
Dr. Burr said that the Claims Committee were a little relax in
examining the bills referred to them. He accepted Doxey's propo-
sition to work without pay.
Dr. Hunt was willing to work for nothing, but he wished it dis-
tinctly understood that the plan was not accepted by him as an elec-
tioneering scheme.
Mr. Wagoner said that he was decidedly opposed to giving his ser-
vices free. The city was able to pay its officers a reasonable compen-
sation for their services. He would not examine the claims that
came before the Council each evening for less than $2.
Mayor Roach informed the Council that the fees of officers were
not impoverishing the Treasury. It was the multitude of little
claims for work that were coming in. All unnecessary work should
cease. He had recommended economy from his first introduction
into office, but his advice had not been heeded. Men were at work
now upon the streets, when, from the condition of the weather, they
could not put in full time.
Mr. Stone seemed to think these remarks were aimed at him. The
Mayor replied that they were not, unless the shoe fit him.
Stone said that he would pay for the work done under his super-
vision if not satisfactory to the Council, all of which the Mayor
isemarked was simply " bunkem," whatever that is.
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70 HISTORY OF
Further discuBsion was had, during which the reporter was charmed
to sleep by the eloquence of the speakers, whereupon Major Doxey
moved that the Council adjourn, which was carried.
P. S. — Marshal Stone did not resign.
SKETCH OP ALEXANDRIA.
This town is situated a little to the east of the center of
Monroe township and eleven miles north of Anderson.
Whether it derived its name from the man who, it is said,
wept because there were no more kingdoms to conquer, or
from the ancient city of that name, we are not advised ; be
this as it may, we have a modern Alexandria. Though it
may not compare with the ancient Alexandria, it is, never-
theless, a handsome and thriving little town. The site was
well chosen, on an elevated piece of ground, on the north
side of Pipe creek, and on the land originally belonging to
Connor and Stephenson. It was laid out in the year 1835.
Among its first citizens we find the names of David Pick-
ard, N. Berry, Mr. Stephenson and Joseph Finnemore. The
first physicians were W. F. Spence and David Perry. The
\first hotel was kept by David Piekard. The first tanyard
was started by Aaron Williams. From the Indiana Manual
of 1846 we gain the following information : The merchants
were Cottingham & Son; the physicians were W. F.
Spence, David Perry and Cyrus Westerfield ; the attorney
at law, P. H. Lemon ; the postmaster, N. E. Tomlinson.
Among the principal business firms of the present are:
Merchants, N. E. Tomlinson and S. B. Hinshaw. Drug-
gists, E. H. Menefee and D. K. Carver & Co. Shoe-
makers, Nathan O'Brian and John Silcott. Hardware
merchant, W. G. Kelly. Grocer, Gideon Keiper. Grocer
and baker, R. Zimmerman. Harness maker, A. Birtche.
Blacksmiths, Finch & O'Kain, Finch & Fritz, and J. L.
Humes. Wagon maker, Thomas Shepherd. Furniture
dealer, J. P. Condo. Carpenters, Perry & Painter. Phy-
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MADISON COUNTY. 71
sicians, J. E. Ihlow, Brakston Baker, Wayne McMahan,
John Sullivan and C. H. CuUum. Attorneys at law,
Charles Nation and Floyd S. Ellison. Millers, John E.
Young & Co. Proprietors of the planing mill. Perry &
Painter. Tanner, Frank Sparks. Alexandria contains an
excellent brick M. E. Church, Masonic and Odd Fellows
lodges, a splendid grist mill, some of the finest business
houses in the county, and several handsome residences. It
is the third town in importance in the county and contains
a population of six hundred. It is on the line of the
Lafayette & Muncie railroad, and when this road is com-
pleted Alexandria will become a town of no small impor-
tance. The proposed railroad from White Pigeon, Mich.,
to Anderson will doubtless pass through this town. Alex-
andria has an extensive trade, amounting in the aggregate
to $300,000 ; and, on the completion of the above roads, its
trade will be thribbled.
ALFONT.
The town of Alfont was named afler William Alfont, an
old settler in this county. Although the town is older than
the railroad on which it is situated, its history may properly
be dated at that period, which was in 1851, the railway
serving as a stimulus to this town, which was heretofore
of but little importance. This town is situated on the
south bank of Lick creek, near the Hancock county line,
5ix miles south of Pendleton. For the first few years, after
the introduction of the railroad, considerable business was
done here, a warehouse established, a large amount of wheat
was bought and shipped, the trains nearly all stopped, and
for a time bid fair for a town of some importance. Fort-
-ville, however, springing up, took the lead in trade and
injured the future prospects of this town materially. We
find among the first settlers here William Alfont, C. P,
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72 HISTORY OF
Miller, William Snodgrass and Nathaniel Blackburn. The
first merchant was William Molden, who was also the first
postmaster. The first blacksmiths were John Eoss and
William Coterell. The first shoemaker was Mr. Lyman.
The present postmaster is Joseph Cohen, who keeps the
only store in town. He also acts as railroad agent. The
first railroad agent was William Molden. The present
blacksmith is C. V. Hardin ; present wagon maker, Thomas
Hall. A small water saw mill was erected here in 1835 by
William Alfont. It was consumed by fire in 1847. After
the railroad was constructed a steam saw mill was built,
served its day of usefulness, and is now reckoned among the
things of the past. Lick creek is here spanned by one of
the finest railroad bridgeri in the county. It is two hun-
dred teet in length and thirty feet in hight from low
water mark. From this place the creek flows west and
empties into Fall creek near the Hamilton county line.
ANDERSON CROSSING.
This point, from its remoteness from Anderson, is
deemed of sufficient importance to form a separate and
special notice. Its existence might properly date from the
introduction of the Cincinnati & Chicago Railway, when
houses sprang up and real estate in the vicinity commanded
high prices. In the year 1864 the highest point was
reached, when the Bellefontaine Railroad Company built
both a passenger and a freight depot. All trains on both
roads stopped here, and the place assumed quite a business
appearance. Grain depots were built, a hotel and eating
houses, and, it was said, if a person watched their chance,
they could get something to drink. But everything must
have its day, and the crossing is a thing of the past, as far
as business is concerned. The hotel was burned in 1866,
and the Noland warehouse met a like fate soon after. The
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MADISON COUNTY. 73
Bellefontaine Railway Company transferred its business to
the new buildings, three-fourths of a mile west and imme-
diately south of the city. The steam saw mill, erected in
1864 and lately converted into a heading factory, and owned
by J. S. Isley & Co., was consumed by fire in July, 1874.
Thus stripped of all its advantages, the crossing is left to
reflect on its past prosperity. Possibly there may b6 a
bright future for the Crossing, on the completion of the
Anderson & St. Louis Railway.
SKETCH OF CHESTERFIELD.
This town is among the oldest in the county, dating back
to about the year 1827. Those who first located in the
immediate vicinity were Allen Makepeace, William Diltz
and Bronnenberg and Daniel Noland. Chesterfield at one
time was prosperous and bid fair to rival Anderson. It
had an extensive trade and was a place of considerable
importance. It has, however, lost its prestige, and many of
its houses are untenantable. It now has a new church and
a new brick dwelling, just completed by Quincy Make-
peace, which is one of the finest residences in the township.
It also contains the residence of the late Allen Makepeace,
whose widow still resides here. Its principal merchants
have been Allen and George Makepeace, Jacob Shimer, J.
M. Diltz, Carter & Bro., and Trueblood & Dusang. Its
principal physicians have been Drs. Goodwin, Benninggall,
William Cornelius, L. Killgore and William H. Pratt. The
first postmaster was Amasa Makepeace. The present one
is W. T. Trueblood. Chesterfield also contains a Masonic
lodge and a school house. On the south side of the town is
the Bellefontaine Railroad, where we find a neat depot,
warehouse and steam flouring mill. The site of Chester-
field is beautiful. It is on the south bank of White river, in
Union township, near the Delaware county line. Its inhab-
itants number near two hundred.
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74 mSTOBY OF
SKETCH OF EL WOOD.
This town is on the Cincinnati & Chicago Railroad, fif-
teen miles northwest of Anderson, in the northwest corner
of Pipe Creek township and on the south bank of Duck
creek. The town was formerly called Quincy, but changed
about 1870 on account of another town of the same name in
the State, which caused some confusion among postmasters.
It is a comparatively a new place, but a town, however, oi
considerable business. A large amount of lumber and
heading and stave material is shipped from this place. It
contains an M. E. and a Christian church, a brick school
house, a railroad depot, a good hotel, a livery stable, a tan-
yard, a flouring mill, and several neat and tasteful private
residences. Among the business firms are Burriss & Quicks
J. M. Deberty & Son, H. C. Calahan, R. Free, and A.
Chanless & Dwigins. The druggists are F. M. Hunter, J.
F. Mock & Hunter and Waymire. The harness makers,
T. Samuels & Bro. Shoemakers, James Pearson, William
Hopenrath and John Buchanan. Wagon makers, J. M.
Overshiner & Co. Blacksmiths, George Barns & Son, and
James Hannah. Lumber dealer. Justice Creamer. Saw-
yers, Cochran & Sons. Miller, J. T. Adair. Postmaster,
F. M. Hunter. Railroad agent. Perry A. Taylor. Elwood
contains a population of four hundred.
SKETCH OF FRANKTON.
This town is situated on the Cincinnati & Chicago Rail-
road, nine miles from Anderson, in Pipe Creek township,
and on the south bank of Pipe creek. It was laid out in 1837
and contains a population of near five hundred. It is rather
a neat town and the streets and sidewalks are well grav-
eled. It contains two good churches, Methodist and Chris-
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MADISON COUNTY. 75
tian, and a two story brick school house, also Masonic and
and Odd Fellow halls, a steam grist mill and saw mill, and
many tasteful residences. The principal business firms are
C. Quick & Co., H. C. Brown, Bennett & Bro. and John
Hannah. The druggists are Rich wine & Kimberling and
Van Winkle & Layne. The hardware merchant, Mr.
Coffman. Harness maker, S. B. Edson. Shoemakers,
Cramer & Mayes and J. H. Van Valkenburgh. Black-
smiths, B. F. Davis and Cluckner & Spenser. Wagon
maker, G. B. Hartley. Carriage maker, B. F. Davis.
Physicians, Wm. Suman, Robert Harvey, WrM. Sharp, S.
W. Edwins and John Canada. Postmaster, C. A. Star.
Railroad agent, Mr. Johnson. Miller, John Townson.
Sawyer, W. H. Cochran. Frankton is the fourth town in
importance in the county. Its citizens are wide awake
clever people. The business house of C. Quick & Co. is
worthy of special notice. It is ninety feet in length and has
but few superiors in the county. The names of this enter-
prising firm are C. Quick, W. H. Quick and John Sharp.
SKETCH OF FISHEESBURG-
This town is situated in the western part of Stoney Creek
township, near the Hamilton county line. It was laid out
about the year 1830, and was named in honor of the elder
Fisher, father of Charles Fisher. It is ten miles west of
Anderson and seven miles northwest of Pendleton. The
town is pleasantly situated on a hill on the northwest bank
of Stoney creek. It contains a commodious M. E. church
and a briv.k school house just erected. Its merchants and
mechanics are as follows : George Dunham, dry goods and
general assortment store ; Lewis Elston, groceries ; Daniel
Barnhiser and Oren Elston, blacksmiths ; Clinton Welch,
wagon maker. The following are the physicians : Daniel
Cook, Hiram Fisher, J. W. Hillegoss and J. M. Fisher.
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76 HISTORY OF
The postmaster is George Dunham. This town contains a
large business house with two rooms below and a hall above
now used as a Grange lodge. This building was erected by
Daniel Cook in 1868. The town also contains the parsonage
of the Fishersburg circuit. The Fishersburg folks are noted
for their church going antecedents, and if they are not
moral it is not for the want of admonition.
FLORIDA STATION.
This station is in Lafayette township, on the Cincinnati &
Chicago Railroad, six miles from Anderson and four from
Frankton, and is within a few rods of the geographical cen-
ter of the county. It was originally called Clark's Station
in honor of T. G. Clark, who lives here. The first merchant
here was Henry Hendrick, and the present merchant is
Enos Mustard. The first postmaster was George Craig-
head ; the present one Enos Mustard. The first physician
was Thomas B. Fortner ; the present one is J. S. Guysinger.
There is a steam saw mill here owned by Van winkle & Co.
Florida also contains a neat M. E. Church, of which an
account will be given in another part of the book. Nearly
all the trains stop here, and they have a daily mail, which
is of no little importance. The first warehouse was kept by
James Vanwinkle. The blacksmiths have been Isham
Webb, B. F. Davis and Mr. Coffman. Florida Station,
notwithstanding its central position in the county and its
railroad facilities, is not a town of much importance; neither
does its future look encouraging on account of its nearness
to Anderson, which must always affect materially its trade.
Just north is the Center, or Keller School House, which is
the precinct of the township.
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MADISON COUNTY. ^^
SKETCHES OP HUNTSVILLE.
This town is situated on .Fall creek, one mile northeast of
Pendleton and seven miles southwest of Anderson. Among
those who first settled here were John Montgomery, John
Jon(s, Enos Adamson, William Hunt, the latter from whom
the town derived its name, Dr. McCain and William
Wright. Coming soon after, about the year 1834, were
Thomas and J. T. Swain, Abel Johnson, Benjamin Snod-
grass and B. F. Gregory. Its principal merchants have
been Dr. McCain, Benjamin Snodgrass, Simeon Lewis,
William Johnson, John Tillson, Benjamin Lukens, Nathan
Wilson, Warren Campbell and Horace Lewis. The first
physician was Dr. McCain. The first school teachers were
William Curtis and Alfred Killgore. The first hotel was
kept by Mr. Antrim. The first postmaster was David P.
Hazleton. The postoffice was afterwards kept by J. W.
Roberts for a period of sixteen years, who was said to be
one of the best postmasters that was ever in the county.
Its principal mechanics have been : Carpenters, J. T.
Swain, B. F. Gregory, P. R. Maul and John Cook. Tan-
ners, Wm. Wright, Horine & Mullendore, A. K. Rocken-
field, Frank Wright, George Harden and Miles Rozell.
Its blacksmiths have been Z. Rogers, J. W. Wirts, Ezra
Crain, Charles Harden and Mr. McVaw. Its physicians
have been Dr. McCain, John Hunt and Joseph Weeks, W.
P. Brickley, E. C Prigg, Dr. Davidson and Walter H.
Lewis. The shoemakers have been J. W. Roberts, Jacob
Wirtz, E. G. Mostler and Andrew Welch. Its wagon makers
have been Philip and John Harden, jWilliam Smith, A. R.
Dalong, Benjamin Cockayne and Lineberry & Bro. Hunts-
ville at one time was a flourishing village, but on the com-
pletion of the Bellefontaine Railroad through Pendleton its
trade has gradually decreased. It is pleasantly located on
the north bank of Fall creek and contains about two hun-
dred inhabitance. There is here an exc^lent saw mill and
grist mill, spoken of in another place. The mercantile
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78 HISTORY OF
business of Huntsville is now conducted in one room under
the management of Horace Lewis. The school house in
Huntsville is a two story frame building, built in 1872 by
J. B. Lewis, who was Trustee at the time. Huntsville is a
quiet village, not contaminated with the wickedness that
attaches to more pretentious cities.
SKETCH OF HAMILTON.
This town is situated six miles west of Anderson, on the
Strawtown road and on the south bank of White river, and
in the southeast corner of Jackson township. It was laid
out in 1838, by Henry Devlin, of Milton, Ind. The first
merchant was William King; the first doctor, William
Godell ; the first blacksmith, John Ashby ; the first shoe-
maker, Lewis Snell ; the first school teacher, J. M. Garrett-
son, now of Perkinsville. The present postmaster is G. C.
Moore. This town is one of the precincts of Jackson
township, and contains a population of seventy-eight. It
is located in one of the very best parts of the county. Large
and beautiful farms extend up and down White river.
Near it on the east side is the saw mill of P. Epperly, and
on the south is an extensive tile factory. Adjoining the
town on the northeast is the finest grove in the county. I
am indebted to Marion Davis for the above information.
MAEKLEVILLE.
This town was first laid out by John Markle, from whom
it derived its name, in 1852. The town is situated on the
Pendleton and Newcastle turnpike, seven miles east of Pen-
dleton and fourteen west of Newcastle, two miles from the
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MADISON COUNTY. 79
Henry county line and eleven and a half miles southeast of
Anderson. Its merchants have been Newton Busby, E. B.
Garrison, Ralph Williams, David Johnson, J. W. Shimer,
H. H. Markle, John W. Blake, G. W. Stevenson, H.
Coon, Sebrell & Blake, and Hardy & Lewis, who are now
in business here. The last firm spoken of has, perhaps,
done the largest amount of businei^ of any mentioned, hav-
ing in 1873 sold goods to the amount of $30,000. They
have just completed a large store room, twenty-four by
seventy feet, finished in good style.
We find the physicians who have practiced here to be
Daniel Cook, William Hendricks, William Swain, Dr.
Wear, William Harter, Jacob Harter, John Windell, J. C.
Smith, B. L. Fussell. The postmasters have been John
Markle, Samuel Harden, William Swain, David Johnson.
S. F. Hardy is the present postmaster. The blacksmiths
are James Fulton, B. Fort, David Judd. Shoemakers, Ed.
Poor, Oliver Alice, Elijah Wright, Frederick Heater and
William A. Lynch. Harness maker, Samuel Harden.
Wagon makers, Robert Markle, John Gipe, Albert
Cochran. The town contains about one hundred inhabi-
tants, a neat frame church, brick school house, two physi-
cians, two blacksmith shops, one shoe shop, one store, one
circle saw mill, two millinery establishments and post
office. There is in connection with the above mentioned
saw mill a shingle factory.
NEW COLUMBUS, ADAMS TOWNSHIP.
The above town was laid out in the year 1834. Its loca-
tion is on the south bank of Fall creek, six miles south of
Anderson, and near the east line of Adams township. Its
site is on a hill, some thirty feet above low water mark.
Among the first settlers, -we find Hiram Birch, William
Miller, Henry Armstrong, J. M. Zeak, and Dr. Horn. The
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80 HISTORY OF
first merchants were Hiram Birch and William Miller, fol-
lowed a few years later by J. M . McClanaham. The first
physician was Dr. Horn. The following physicians have
practiced there, in the order named : Drs. Parry, Smiley,
Hildreth, Joel Pratt. W. B. Cooper, W. B. Bair, Samuel
Troy, S. W. Edwins, D. H. Eider, and D. H. Myers. >The
last two named are now practicing there. Its postmasters
have been William Miller, James Peden, Joseph Peden,
Hiram Peden, G. W. Hodson, Noah Trayer, and Levi Pat-
terson. The present merchant is Mr. Branson. The black-
smiths are William Kumler and John Woods. The car-
penters are Levi Patterson and McDonald Purdue. Colum-
bus contains a Masonic hall, a Lutheran Church, and a
brick school house. Formerly it was a place of consider-
able trade, but of late the trade is principally done at Ander-
son. The society here in early days was nothing to brag
on, as regards morals. Whisky was sold here in abund-
ance, and it was the scene of many rough-and-tumble fights.
Election day was looked forward to as a big time, when
sundry disputes were to be settled. This day, however, we
are glad to say, is passed away. Its citizens will compare
favorably with any other town in the county ; the elections
pass off quietly ; there is no more fighting in the streets,
and the cliurch Bell summons, on every Sabbath morning,
the children to the Sabbath school.
OSCEOLA.
This is a small place, situated in the northwest corner of
Monroe township, and five miles northwest of Alexandria.
It was laid out in the year 1855. Its site is on a level
plain. Its prospect for any considerable growth is not very
flattering. The first merchant was E. M. Trowbridge ; the
first physician. Dr. Eppard ; first postmater, E. M. Trow-
bridge ; first blacksmith, David Perry ; first wagon-maker,
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MADISON COUNTY. 81
John Raines, and first shoe-maker, Abslom Webb. The
present merchant is Elijah Ring, who, also keeps the post-
office. The present physician is Dr. C. Free* There was
formerly a steam saw mill, but it is not now in opera-
tion. One mile north, is the Christian Church, spoken of in
another place. Osceola contains an excellent frame school
house, with two departments, well arranged, and supplied
with ample blackboards. It was built under the supervis-
ion of David M. Scott, who was then trustee, and cost
$2,000. Adjoining town, on the west, James Gordon is
building one of the finest bams in the county. What Os-
ceola derived its name from, the author is unable to say, un-
less it was from the famous Indian chief of that name.
SKETCH OF PENDLETON.
This town is situated in Fall Creek township, on the
south side of the creek of the same name, and on the Belle-
fontaine Railroad, seven miles southwest of Anderson. It
is the second place of importance, and contains about eight
hundred inhabitants. It derived its name from Thomas
Pendleton, who was one of the early settlers of the town-
ship. Among its first merchants were Lewis Bordwell,
James Gray, William Silver, and Palmer Patrick. The
first physicians were Lewis Bordwell, John and Corydon
Richmond, John H. and Ward Cook, and T. N. Jones.
Among the first postmasters were Lewis Bordwell and James
L. Bell. Among the first ministers, were Janes Reader,
Edwin Ray, and Nathaniel Richmond. Although Pendle-
ton is one of the oldest towns in the county, it never as-
sumed much importance until the completion of the Belle-
fontaine Railroad, in 1851. Since which time its business has
gradually increased, until it now annually amounts to near
$400,000. Its railroad facilities, its excellent water power,
and the highly cultivated country which surrounds it, will
6
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82 HISTORY OF
serve to keep it in its relative position in the county. Its
future prosperity may be regarded as a certainty, because it
is founded upon a rock. Pendleton contains three churches,
a brick seminary, a Masonic hall, and an Odd Fellows
hall. It is the terminus of five pikes. The following are
among the principal business firms and mechanics: Dry
goods merchants. Silver & Morris, W. T. Stewart, Todd &
Taylor; Grange merchants, Benjamin Lukens & Co.; gro-
cers, J. O. Ireland & Bro., Cole & Bro., G. W. Campbell,
A. C. and L. C. Taylor ; grocer and baker, Isaac Brown ;
hardware merchants, Diven & Talbott, F. S. Tyler; drug-
gists, J. J. Eogers & Son, Ira Irish ; shoe merchants, H.
Craven & Co., Hefler & Bro. ; jeweler, E. W. CoUis ; bank-
ers, A. B. Taylor & Sons ; publisher, T. B. Deem; millin-
ers, Ange Beeson, Mrs. A. J. Scott ; hotel keeper, D. A.
Clark ; grain dealers, J. O. Hardy, A. B. Taylor & Sons,
E. O. Chapman ; livery keepers, J. W. Luark, William
Walker; butchers, Stephen Hair, Samuel Fussell ; tinner,
Taylor Whitmer , attorneys, Harvey Craven, C. L. Henry ;
harness makers, Demmy & Son, Hefler & Bro., Albert Ire-
land; shoemakers, J. D. Johnson, Price Rinewalt, Freder-
ick Hefler, C. Craven, John Welch; blacksmiths, John
Ireland, George Bryant, John Eeed ; painter, J. W. Hard-
man ; cooper, John Reed ; physicians. Ward Cook, Joseph
Stephenson, T. G. Mitchell, O. W. Brownback, N. David-
son, J. H. Harter, Ellen Rogers, Ira Irish ; railroad agent,
J. R. Page; postmaster, W. F. Morris; minister, C. G.
Hudson; telegrapher, Ed. Myers. On the 24th day of
December, 1853, an election was held in Pendleton upon
the question of incorporating the town, which resulted in
a vote of thirty-seven for and three against the proposition.
N. Richmond, G. M. Rogers, T. G. Mitchell, inspectors.
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MADISON COUNTY. 83
EXPORTS PROM PENDLETON.
TABLE OF EXPORTS FOR NINE MONTHS, ENDING JUNE 30,
1874, AND OTHER INFORMATION.
Among the counties of Eastern Indiana, there have none
made such astonishing progress in improvement, either
socially, materially, or in education, than Madison county.
Situated in a central location, surrounded by other coun-
ties, unsurpassed in the State for fertility of soil, and facil-
ity for cultivation, for many years she lay without any nota-
able effort being made to render her productive, or place her
in competition with her neighbors. An old county, she is
.yet a young county so far as determined effort at improve-
ment is concerned. But however slow she has been in tak-
ing up the implements of reform and advancement, she has
not been slothful in making good use of her resources since
the need of it became apparent. The wonderful prductive-
ness Hf her soil, the mild and equable temperature of the
climate, combined with the stirring energy of her citizens,
have within a short time placed her in advance of most of
the counties of the State, and unsurpassed by none. With
a view to showing something of the advancement which has
been attained, together with the resources of the county, we
have prepared a statement of the amount of different kinds
of farm products which were raised and husbanded within
the county during 1873, as returned by the Assessor, and
endorsed by the Board of Equalization.
In 1873 there were produced in Madison county, 500
bushels of lime, 445,733 bushels of wheat, 1,503,958 bush-
els of corn, 13,744 bushels of rye, 70,832 bqshels of oats,
9,125 bushels of barley, 952 bushels of clover and grass
seeds, 12,310 bushels of flax seed, 24,585 bushels of fruit,
3,914 tons of hay, 4 tons of hemp. These several articles
were produced from 39,274 acres of wheat land, 62,753
acres of corn land, 5,573 acres of oat land, 12,695 acres of
meadow land, 57,667 acres of wood land, or a total of 169,*-
631 acres under cultivation.
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84 HISTORY OF
Besides these there were produced 488,149 pounds of
bacon, 118,123 pounds bulk pork, 144,727 pounds of lard,
27,790 pounds of wool, 11,160 pounds of tobacco, 1,751
pounds of maple sugar, 23 barrels of pork, 25,964 gallons
of cider, 9,837 gallons of vinegar, 60 gallons of wine, 3,826
gallons of sorghum molasses, 938 gallons of maple
molasses.
The number of live stock in the county has increased very
materially within the last few years, and the standard of-
(quality has been mised in like proportion. Much attention
has been given of late years to the importation and breeding
of the best stocks of cattle, horses, sheep and swine, and
many of our farmers boast as fine herds and flocks as roam
the fields of England or the Eastern States. The assess-
ment rolls give the following figures for live stock : Num-
ber of horses, 7,586, mules 855, cattle 18,073, sheep
1 6,000, hogs 68,455. Among the cattle thorough-breds of
Durham and other short horns are becoming popular, of
sheap Cottswold, South-down and Liecester, of swine Ches-
ter White, Berkshire and Poland China decidedly jAdom-
inate. Many of our farmers have stocked their farms
direct from Pennsylvania, imported animals.
Much attention has been devoted of late years to the sub-
ject of draining, and the enactment of the ditch law by the
Legislature a few years ago, (to whom the county is largely
indebted to our distinguished fellow citizen. Judge Harvey
Craven,) many valuable acres have been added to the fertile
tillable land of Madison. The fact is, though a number of
tile factories exist in various parts of the county, all of
whom are doing a heavy business, the supply this spring
was wholly inadequate to the demand. Besides the ordin-
ary drains extending through farms, there are in many
localities large open ditches controlled by corporate bodies,
created under legislative provisions. We regret that we
have no date at hand showing the amount of lumber annu-
ally produced, used and exported from the county, but from
the amount of clearing of lands, and the excellent quality of
the timber, it must be immense. From the shipping point
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MADISON COUNTY. 85
of Pendleton, alone, the number of cars loaded entirely
with lumber, during the nine months closing on June 30th,
1874, were one hundred and eighteen. At the same ratio
the yearly exportation would exceed 150 cars, and this, out-
side of the home consumption, which for the past year must
also have been quite a considerable item.
Among some of the articles in use in the county which
would seem to indicate a highly cultivated state of society,
might be mentioned, 160 pianos, 90 melodeons, and 125
organs, while 1,944 sewing or knitting machines distinguish
us from barbarians.
In summing up the miscellaneous statistics, then, we
should say the populatian in 1870 was 22,770, the number
of polls 3,748, the value of lands $6,868,346, average value
per acre $24.22, being an increase of six per cent* within
ten years. The value of improvements in the county in ten
years has been $1,750,153, and the total value of taxables
in her borders aggregates $11,830,103. The number of
miles of railroad track in the county is 58, with a valuation
of railroad property aggregating $643,625.
In point of intelligence and education, Madison county
ranks equal to any in the State. Her school system is
excellent, and the corps of officers and teachers are admir-
able. The school property of the county forms a very con-
siderable exhibition of the prosperity of the county.
According to the statement of the County Superintendent
the number of children over the age of six years, who can
not read, does not exceed one thousand.
In religious training and moral character our citizens are
far above the average, and the numerous church organiza-
tions scattered over the county speak volumes in corrobora-
tion of the statement. The Sunday school work is under
the control of the best men in the county, and has already
been productive of much good.
These straggling and disconnected statistics will serve to
show, in a few particulars, that in the great march of mat-
ter and of mind Madison county has nobly done her part, and
displayed an earnestness of purpose and an energy of action
which rivals any of her contemporaries.
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86 HISTOKY OF
Vive la Madison county.
Leaving the county, and confining our remarks to the
southern part of the same, we have still more flattering evi-
dences of a high condition of civilization and material
prosperity.
South Madison county is the garden spot of Indiana. In
no other region does the soil furnisli sustenance to more
bountiful vegetation, in no other place is the average yield
of cereal crops greater, in no other place does the stock bear
more marked evidences of care and attention, or such a
thorough breeding, in no other place do the farms show a
higher state of cultivation, or thrift and prosperity become
more fully personified. And last, but not least, there is
scarcely another town in the State which — in proportion to
its size — possesses a larger import and export business than
is done in Pendleton, the metropolis of South Madison
county.
Located in the valley of Fall creek — a valley unsurpassed
in richness — surrounded by a fertile country that knows no
bounds to productiveness ; the habitation of a wealthy, gen-
erous, prosperous and high-toned population — mostly from
the Eastern and Middle States — Pendleton occupies a proud
and enviable position among the corporations of Indiana,
and is entitled to the consideration of capital and labor
seeking a location.
The limits of the trade of Pendleton extend over consid-
erable portions of Madison, Hancock, Henry, Rush and
Hamilton counties, and Indainapolis, even, has been com-
pelled to recognize its merits as a trading post — as evidenced
by the numerous agencies from the Capital City now estab-
lished here. Our stores compete with those of Indianapolis
in prices, and our mechanics enjoy an uninterrupted mon-
opoly, broken only by competition among themselves.
Pendleton^s manufactories — planing, saw and flouring mills,
flax, barrel and furniture factories, hay, stock, grain and
produce markets, shipping and commission houses, her
schools and churches, her magnificent residences and com-
modious business blocks; and above all, and beyond all, the
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MADISON COUNTY. 87
stirrings energetic, indomitable spirit of her citizens renders
• Pendleton a desirable place to locate, either for business or
a residsnc^.
Through the kindly favor of Mr. J. R. Page, agent ot
the Bee Line Railroad Company, we are enabled to present
some statistics in support of the claims above set forth.
These figures, in part, show the amount of the export trade
of Pendleton during the nine months immediately preceding
June 30th, 1874. It will be observed, however, that this
list only includes the full cars of the articles mentioned, and
has no reference to the mixed freight wherein more than
one class of articles were shipped in a car. The report
shows a considerable increase over the corresponding
months of 1872-3, and is a most flattering exhibit of our
manufacturing and industrial enterprise: Lumber, sixty-six
car loads; saw logs, twenty- four car loads; heading and
stave bolts, twenty-eight car loads ; stone bowlders, thirty-
six car loads ; building stone, seven car loads ; draining tile,
five car loads; flax tow, twelve car loads; hay, twenty-two
car loads; grain, one hundred and five car loads; flour,
nineteen car loads ; cattle, twenty-seven car loads ; sheep,
two car loads; hogs, one hundred and thirty-three car
loads ; wool, three car loads ; making a total of four hun-
dred and eighty-nine car loads within nine months. Mak-
ing an estimate from this for the remaining three months
we would have a yearly export trade by this one line, of
more than six hundred full car loads. No town in the
State, of twice its size, can make a better exhibit.
SKETCH OP PERKINSVILLE,
This town derived its name from William Perkins, who
came to the county in 1825. The site of the town is good,
being on the north bank of White river, near the Hamil-
ton county line. The population in 1850 was one hundred
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88 HISTORY OF
and fifteen, and in 1860, three hundred and ' fifteen,
and in 1870, throe hundred and eighty-five. It
is one of the oldest settled places in the county. It now
contains an excellent school house, churches, mills, stores
and manufactories. The following are among its merchants
and mechanics: T. L. Beckwith, Warren Cole, A. J.
Applegate and Luther Lee, merchants; Fisher Bonner,
Daniel Lee and Webb, blacksmiths ; Daniel Eewark,
wagon-maker; Moses Jenner, harnessmaker ; Gideon
Richwine, J. W. Etsler, A. F. Armstrong, and Samuel
Sinkle, shoemakers; Samuel Garrison, gunsmith, and
Christopher Hemm, cabinet makers. Its physicians are C.
N. Branch, J. M. Garretson, J. 8. Houghman, and Charles
Diven. Among its first merchants were T. L. Beckwith,
and Hedrick & Bristol. The first physicians were Dr.
Douglass, T. L. Carr, Dr. Clark, and Thos. Cook. Its first
and only postmaster is T. L. Beckwith. There are also
Masonic and Odd Fellows lodges at this place, a separate
account of which will be given in another part of this
work ; also, of its churches and mills. There is at this
writing, 1874, a bridge being erected over White river, on
the county line, just at the western part of the village, the
expense of which is to be borne equally by the two coun-
ties. The work is being superintended by T. L. Beck-
with.
SUMMITVILLE.
This town is located in Van Buren township. It was
laid out in the year 1868. The first merchant was Henry
Roby, who continued in business four months. He was suc-
ceeded by Aquilla Moore, who is at present one of the mer-
chants. A. M. Williams commencid business in 1872.
Both keep general assortment stores. The first postmaster
was John Kelsey, the present one is Aquilla Moore. J. D.
Marsh established a drug store in March, 1874. It has a
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MADISON COUNTY. ' 89
flouring mill, built by Williams, Moore & Dove. Its cost
was $4,000. It is now owned by Bratton & Finnemore.
The first blacksmith was Jasper Webb. The present
smiths are Webb and Hacker. The first shoemaker was R.
Snelling. The first doctor was C. V. Garrett, who was fol-
lowed by John Wright, W. V. McMahon, and M. L.
Cranfield. The present harnessmaker is Aaron Williams.
There is a tan yard owned by A. M. Williams, and a wagon
shop by Charles Ray. Summitsville, though a new place,
is quite a lively town. There is no town near to injure its
local trade. The prospective railroad from Marion to An-
derson, will doubtless make this a station, when it will
make a town of some importance. It already contains
some tasteful private residences. The population at present
is about two hundred. It has an excellent school room, and
at this writing a school is being taught by W, M. Croan.
Summitville is a pleasant place, and we wish for it a bright
future.
SLY FOEK STATION.
ft
This place was formerly a station on the Cincinnati and
Chicago Railroad, and is in Union J;ownship. It sprang up
on the completion of the above road and flourished ibr a
short time. The cars, however, do not stop there at the
present time. It coutained at one time a store, kept by
Beninggall & Tucker ; a ware house, kept by James Ross,
which was consumed by fire April, 1871, and a postoflic^
kept by G. W. Tucker, which has been discontinued. The
store room referred to above was consumed by fire, contain-
ing goods belonging to Burr & Windell. At this writing
there is nothing here to indicate a town, except a few empty
houses, and it may be numbered among the things of the
past. A sad accident happened here in the year 1863, in
which a young man by the name of Judd lost his life in
attempting to get on the cars. Tlie station is about mid-
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90 HISTORY OF
way between Anderson and Middletown, and three miles
south of Chesterfield. It is located in a very good part of
the county, but as a town and station it has proved a fail-
ure. A short distance northeast Sly Fork and Mill creek
take their rise. The former flows south into Fall creek,
the latter north into White river near Chesterfield.
LETTERS FROM PROMINENT MEN THROUGH-
OUT THE COUNTY.
We will now introduce the number of letters received
from different parts. Those letters have been written by
request, thinking they would lend an additional interest to
the work. They are given here as they were presented, and
each speak for themselves. And we think we will not be
presuming too much, when we say they will be read with'
interest. In each case the writer's jiame will be given. In
making this request, the Author was particular, in writing
to none except those who had considerable experience in the
early history of which we writ§. They will be recognized
at once as intelligent and worthy men. The reader will be
assured that he is not jeading fiction, but facts, as ihey
, occurred. A place is gladly given in this work for these
letters. The writers of these incidents will soon pass away.
It is fitting they leave a line behind, telling of the hardships
<>f by-gone days. Some of these may not live to see these
letters in print, as our pioneers are fast passing away.
Even since the Author commenced the preparation of this
Book, the following have died, viz : Isaac Busby, J. T.
Swain, B. F. Walker, R. N. Clark, Judge Marshon, Thomas
Silver, David E. Studley, and Moses Maynard, all of which
will have an appropriate notice elsewhere.
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MADISON COUNTY. 91
LETTER FROM J. R. HOLSTO]Si .
Having been solicited to contribute whatever of interest
from this part of the county, to to the forthcoming history,
I now proceed to comply with the request, I deem the
subject of great importance, not only to the present, but
to all future generations of the county. In this communi-
cation I desire to approximate and combine brevity and
accuracy, so far as facts of history are concerned. As to an
accurate and reliable history of our county there is not the
least doubt ; but of course we can not expect every particu-
lar in detail.
We fondly hope to be able in some, though faint, degree
to refer to some of the facts and incidents connected with
our county, and point out with pride some of its past and
present developments.
Madison county is bounded on the north by Grant, on
the east by Delaware and Henry, on the west by Hamilton
and Tipton, and on the south by Hancock. The county
was surveyed in townships in 1821, and in 1822 it was
divided in sections. It is twenty-nine and three fourths
miles in length and fifteen -miles in breadth, containing an
area of four hundred and forty-six and a fourth square
miles. It originally had but twelve townships, but at pres-
ent contains fourteen, with a population of twenty-five
thousand, nearly five thousand three hundred of whom are
voters.
Early in tlie spring of 1820 a company of some six or
eight left Springfield, Ohio, and came out and pitched their
tents on Fall creek, some three miles southwest of where
Pendleton now stands, forming a kind of pioneer colony.
The names of those " braves" were Elias Hollingsworth
and William Curtis, his brother-in-law. The rest of the
company I have forgotten. They were joined by Mr. Lin-
sey and Mr. Richmond, of Indianapolis.
Tliey cultivated a little corn, and in May Mr. Hollings-
worth went back and brought out his wife. She was the
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92 HISTORY OF
first white woman ever in Madison county, and E. P. Hol-
lingsworth, now of Iowa, was the first white child born in
the county. Suffice it to say that this country was a vast
dreary wilderness where naught was seen or heard save the
hideous yells of the Indians, the scream of the panther, the
insidious wolf, the wild deer, etc. Such were some of the
incidents connected with the early history of the county.
For a series of years subject to the innovations of the
Indians, incident to a new country, they had trials and
hardships of which we know nothing.
I hope the reader will indulge me while I relate an inci-
dent showing the genuineness of friendship and kindneas
which characterized the early pioneers. Mrs. HoUings-
worth was taken quite sick, and after she became con-
valescent she thought if she could get some " store" tea she
would soon get well and be able to attend to her domestic
affairs. Upon this being made known to Mr. Coonrod
Crossly, one of their colony, he started upon horseback for
Newcastle for this much coveted article. When he arrived
at that place he found that there was none to be had, but
nothing daunted, he pushed on to Richmond, where he met
with no better success. The next morning he mounted his
horse for Eaton, Ohio, where he obtained the desired
object. So he faced about for his sick woman's log cabin,
where a cup of the wholesome beverage was administered
with eminent success.
Mrs. Hollingsworth lived to raise a large femily, all
members of the M. E. Church ; she, with her kind hus-
band, moved to Missouri in 1849, where they both crossed
over to " that better land.'' Mr. Crossly died a few years
since not far from where he first settled.
The first sermon preached in Madison county was by the
Rev. Elias Hollingsworth, in the winter of 1820 and '21, in
his own log cabin, to this pioneer colony. In 1821 the
Rev. M. Taylor, of Brookville, Ind., was sent out by Bishop
Aflbury as a missionary to collect the almost " lost sheep of
the House of Israel," and to organize them into some kind
of society, which he did with success. These pioneer mis -
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MADISON COUNTY. 93
sionaries were regarded and received as a kind of " angels'
visits" or " heavenly messengers ;" such was their eagerness
for the gospel.
Pendleton was for some years the place where the civil
and criminal courts were held, but at some subsequent
period they were removed to Anderson, and Anderson
became permanently the county seat. The courts were held
in an old rickety frame building until about the year 1835,
when the present Court House was built. We fondly hope
the day is not far distant when our city will be honored
with a first-class Court House.
Madison county for its tertility of soil, good timber and
water privileges can not be surpassed in any locality in cen-
tral Indiana ; hence the great surplus of products which is
annually shipped to northern and eastern cities. We ship
annually some five hundred thousand bushels of wheat, a
large amount of corn and twenty-five or thirty thousand
head of fat hogs.
Having thus far given a very brief synopsis and ostensi-
ble summary view of the early settling of this county, I
now propose giving a brief, though somewhat imperfect
sketch of our towns and villages, which may be of some im-
portance to the readers of our County History :
Anderson is the largest town in the county, situated on a
high bluff on the south side of White river, and contains at
present some five thousand inhabitants. It is one of the
most flourishing and business like cities of its size in the
State. When I first saw Anderson in 1833 it was but a
small town. The people were void of any spirit of enter-
prise or ambition. There was nothing at all flattering —
nothing but an element of idleness and dissipation; but
since or about the close of the late rebellion it has sprung up
as if by magic. It has three first-class edifices, the M. E.
church, the Presbyterian and the Christian church, one
Baptist church of fair dimensions and one Catholic church,
all having fine congregations and good Sabbath schools.
There are published two weekly newspapers, the Anderson
Herald and the Anderson Democrat, both of which have a
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94 HISTORY OF
* respectable circulation. It has seven dry goods stores, sell-
ing annually $270,000 worth of goods ; has seventeen gro-
ceries, one wholesale, Skehan & Co., sell alone some
$50,000 worth annually; three drug stores selling about
$76,000 worth; three hardware stores selling $70,000
worth; two tin and stove shops selling $60,000 worth; five
boot and shoe stores — am not advised as to the amount they
sell; two carriage shops turning out very fine work; five
smith shops, two planing mills, two chair manufactories,
one foundry, one spoke and hub factory, two grist mills,
two banks, three harness shops, three graded schools,
four warehouses, three agricultural warehouses, two mar-
ble shops, one stone cutting, two tanneries, two daguer-
reotype galleries, a number of tailors, three dentists, one
first-class hotel and two second-class, four livery stables,
two railroad depots, one book store, one grain cradle manu-
factory, two cabinet shops and furniture stores, two pump
manufactories, several boot and shoe shops, and a large sup-
ply of ministers, doctors and lawyers — " enough ana to
spare/^ We have two first-class railroads, Cleveland, Colum-
bus, Cincinnati & Indianapolis and the Cincinnati & Chicago,
both doing a very large business ; also two more prospective
roads, the Anderson, Lebanon & Bloomington, 111., and
the White Pigeon & Anderson, all centering at the latter
place. AVe also have the Lafayette & Muncie Railroad,
which is about ready for the iron. It runs through the
north part of the county via Alexandria and Elwood, cross-
ing the Cincinnati & Chicago at the latter place. The
aggregate length of all the roads, when completed, will be
about ninety-two miles within the county.
Pendleton is eight miles southwest of Anderson, located
at the falls of Fall creek. It is quite a business town, in a
very rich part of the county, and is proverbial for its
morals ; has fine lime stone for building purposes and the
best water power in the county.
Elwood is eighteen n^iles northwest of Anderson, on the
Cincinnati & Chicago Railroad, and is quite a flourishing
and business little village.
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MADISON COUNTY. 95
Akxandria is twelve miles north of Anderson, located on
Pipe creek, in a fine part of the county. It contains some
fine business rooms, a brick church, school house and an
excellent grist mill.
Perkinsville is eleven miles west of Anderson and located
at the junction of Pipe creek with White river, and near
the Hamilton county line. It is a town of some note, in u
fine agricultural district.
Chesterfield is six miles east of Anderson and is an old
town situated near the Indian mounds, and was the home
of the late Allen Makepeace.
Markleville is eleven miles southeast of Anderson, located
on the Pendleton and Newcastle turnpike, and is rather a
lively little village. It contains a neat church and a brick
school house.
New Columbus is six miles south of Anderson, on the
south bank of Fall creek, and contains rather a good
Lutheran church ; is an old town on the " down hill grade."
Alfont IS fourteen miles southwest of Anderson, on the
bank of Lick creek.
Huntsville is seven miles south of Anderson and one
mile northeast of Pendleton. ^
Fishersburg is nine miles west of Anderson, located on
Stony creek.
Frankton is nine miles northwest of Anderson, located on
Pike creek, and is quite a business place. It has two good
churches, Methodist and Christian. A two story brick
school house and some fine business houses and residences.
Summitville is nineteen miles north of Anderson, on the
road to Marion, in Grant county, and is a new town of some
importance.
Independence is twenty-five miles northwest of Ander-
son, located on the line between Boone and Duck Creek
townships, and also on the line dividing Madison and Grant
counties.
With the above summary view the kind reader will neces-
sarily arrive at the conclusion, that with such facilities our
county will be one of the first in the State. Our educational
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96 HISTORY OF
and Sunday school causes are not surpassed ; they are what
they never before have been — a '* grand success/^
With a well regulated system of education, and the Sun-
day school cause properly developed, the state of society
will be as a grand palladium of our country, and which will
.secure to us the perpetuity of civil and religious liberty,
which will be transmitted through the annals of history,
unimpaired to future posterity.
This (Erichland) township was formed, or cut off from
Anderson township, about the year 1831 or ^32 ; it is only
five and three-fourths miles long and five miles wide — it
being a fractional township on the north side. Big Kill-
buck runs diagonally through the township, on the east,
and Little Killbuck on the west side, the former affording
suflBcient water for mill and machine purposes, all the year,
and the latter, a good supply of stock water.
William Curtis was the first white man, with his family,
that settled in what is now Richland township, in the spring
of 1829, and his log cabin was on the spot where Mr, Rob-
ert Adams^ barn now stands. The first eighty acres of land
entered, was by him, in 1830, and is now owned by the
above Mr. Adams. The next was John Shinkle and fam-
ily, in the spring of 1830, on the land where Thos. Thorn-
burg lives ; the next a Mr. Barker, Joseph Barnes, Isaac
Jones and Archibald Parker, in 1830, on Big Killbuck ;
also, Joseph Brown and family, settled on the land now
owned by Harrison Canady. A mile or so above there,
Richard and Timothy Parsons and families, also settled in
1830, then all a dreary wilderness, inhabited only by the red
man and wild animals. These pioneers had to get their bread,
etc., from Wayne county, and other places, as best they
could, until they could raise it themselves. They knew
nothing about luxuries, but dined upon " corn dodgers,''
*Mohnny cake,'' opossom, coon, wild turkey, venison, etc.,
without salt or molasses. Their drink consisted of "Adam's
ale," pure and unadulterated, as it flowed from the fountain
head, down the hill-side, or tinctured with a little sassafras
or spice wood.
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MADISON COUNTY. 97
The first school house or cabin erected was in 1831, on the
ground where one of H. Canady^s frame houses now stands^
near the pike, and the first school was taught by an Irish-
man, in the spring of 1832.
The land in this part of the county was offered for sale ^
by Congress, and by 1H36 or ^37 was nearly all taken up,
and preparations made for cultivating it.
When I first visited this township, in August, 1833, I
found it very wild and dreary, but the few inhabitants were
remarkably hospitable and kind in every way; yet they
were not of the most refined and cultivated, fof, although they
had large, generous souls, they were very limited in educa-
tion. '^ They were the right men in the right place "
My brother-in-law. Christian Lower, and myself, moved
from Wayne county, Indiana, to where I now live. We
had to cut out our road as we came, and arrived here Janu-
ary 5th, 1839. I had hired a cellar dug and a hewed log
house built, 18x22 feet, with a clapboard roof; also, an acre
of land, cleared and fenced, the latter costing $15. There
were but four of five houses between here and Anderson,
and no roads only as we cut them out, except the one from
Anderson to Pipe creek, which is now a turnpike. Had no
church edifices, but held religious services in private houses. '
** Log rollings and house raisings '^ were novel scenes to us,
for we had not witnessed the like in Wayne county. We
rolled logs thirty-one days, in the spring of 1839. The first
thing was to divide the logs, or the ground, as nearly equally
as possible, then each one take a dram of the " O. B. Joy-
ful ^^ and all " pitch in.'' We fancied ourselves as but boys,
by the side of those stalwart Virginians and Kentuckians.
How every thing has changed since then ! Religion, the
light of science, and the temperance cause, have dissipated
the moral gloom, and banished the " little brown jug'' from
our public gatherings ; and to-day we have good churches
and school houses, nice houses and barns, fine farms, rail-^
roads, telegraphs, turnpikes, etc., enough to make any com-
munity contented and happy.
Well, gentle reader, I must bring my article to a close,
7
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98 HISTORY OF
and it is already longer in detail than I expected or antici-
pated when I began. May the blessing of civil and relig-
ious liberty ever stand out as a beacon light to cheer us on
to ultimate success.
J. E. HOLSTON.
COMMUNICATION FROM REV. J. W, FOREST.
^ FoRESTViLLE, Aug. 20, 1874.
Friend Harden : — Your favor requesting a sketch of the
early history of Boone township is received and in com-
pliance with the same I now proceed to give a brief outline.
In the fall of 1847 I first set foot in this township and in
that part known as the Miami Reserve. There was nearly
one-half of the above township in this reserve. This land
was not at that time in the market, but qould be secured by
actual settlers by pre-emption. The greater portion of the
township was one unbroken wilderness ; no traces of civili-
zation in the western part save hunters' camps, an abund-
ance of wolves, deer, squirrels, etc. There was at that time
a small settlement in the eastern part of the township.
The first election "held there were but eighteen votes
cast, and the tickets were deposited in the inspector's hat.
All was satisfactory so far as I know. I will give the
names of those who voted as they recur to my mind, most
of whom, howev^er, are dead : James and John Tomlinson,
Wright Smith, John James, William and Thomas Brunt,
William Bevis, Morgan McMahan, Robert Webster, Dud-
ley and George Doyle, Jesse McMahan, Peter Eaton, Samuel
Moore and David Jones — the names of the others I have
forgotten. The first house raising I was at there were but
two-^hands the first day, three the second, four the third,
and the fourth day we finished. At the first log rolling
there were but eight hands " all told.''
The first school house erected was about the year 1846.
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MADISON CX)UNTY. 99
The second one I helped raise was a rough log house, with
one end open for a fire place and a log cut out instead of a
window and a wide puncheon serving for a writing table —
the teacher agreeing to teach only as far as the '* single
rule of three/'
The first preaching was by Samuel Purtee, of the United
Brethren faith; the next was by Wm. Boyden, of the
Methodist faith, and the third by Wm. Golden, a Baptist.
These meetings were held, generally, in private houses.
The first Sabbath school was organized in the year 1854,
with J. W. Forrest superintendent.
The first settlers were men of limited means, their first
object was to secure homes and then convert them from
a wilderness to a state of cultivation. They were men of
industrious habits and had due respect for morality. You
would scarcely hear an oath at the house raisings and log
rollings of that day. I knew of no bottles of whisky being
at any of the public gatherings the first few years after set-
tling in the township. The Reserve w^as settled very fast;
the sound of the ax and maul were heard throughout the
land. Enough land was soon cleared on which to raise our
own provision, and then we felt as though we were at
home. The principal part of the milling was done at
Jackson's mill, near Anderson, which required two or three
days to make the trip. Our trading was done at Enos
Wright's, Anderson, and Nathan Tomlinson's, Alexandria.
With industry, strict economy and perseverance our
improvements marched on rapidly. The people were
neighborly and social in the extreme. Churches and school
houses soon sprang up in proportion to other improve-
ments. Our land was naturally productive and soon
increased in valuation. We now have a good township and
with more ditching will favorably compare with older parts
of the county. Of course it has taken toil and sacrifices to
accomplish this. Many have fallen by thcL way, J^iii^ a few
have been permitted to live to see what then looked impos-
sible. We yet lack a raUroad, which we hope soon to
have, for it would be of great ad vantage, to us in getting
791267 A
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100 HISTORY OF
our surplus to market. We are also deficient in gravel
with which to make good roads, for our land is low and
of such a nature that it is impossible to make good roads
without it.
Your humble writer is one of the last surviving pioneers
who settled here as early as 1847, spared for some cause, I
hardly know what. Although I have passed through the
** flint mill," so to speak, I still enjoy good health, for
which I am truly thankful. I came from Virginia when I
was thirty-seven years of age, and have now lived in
Indiana twenty-seven years ; have tried to preach the gospel
in my poor stammering way for many years, laboring to
build up Zion, not only in Boone, but in different parts of
the country ; have served my township in the capacity of
Justice of the Peace for twelve years ; acted as Swamp
Land Commissioner, and have of late been acting with the
Grange movement, which I think will accomplish good, but
of course I can not see what is in the future.
You are at liberty to use this imperfect sketch, which I
would gladly extend, but I find my memory deficient of late
in giving dates, names, etc., with many other incidents
connected with our early history.
Yours fraternallv,
JOHN W. FORREST.
DUCK CREEK TOWNSHIP,
Duck Creek township was organized in 1852, by
Anthony Minnick, Henry Cochran and Fielding Sampson,
who were then Trustees, or Directors, as they were called
by law. The first election took place in August, 1852, in
the little United Brethren log church, on the bank of the
creek, at the present site of the Way mire grave yard. This
continued to be the voting ^precinct until 1856, when a
school house was erected two and one-half miles northeast.
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MADISON COUNTY. IQl
on Anthony Minnick's land, to which place it was removed.
As the time of holding elections was changed, the first
regular election was held in April, 1853*
The first Trustees elected' were John Adair, John Hosier
and Thomas W. Harmon. Hosier and Haimon were
re-elected. The first Treasurer elected was David Way-
mire; the first Secretary, Daniel B. Newkirk; the first
Assessor, Anthony Minnick ; the first Justices of the Peace,
Elliott Waymire and Massey Clymer, the latter serving
acceptably for sixteen years.
The first Sunday school organized was at what then was,
and still is, known as the Minnick school house, in the
summer of 1857. Thomas W. Harmon was elected Super-
intendent. The first and only resident minister was Samuel
Purtee, of the U. B. Church. He was a man of considera-
ble ability and great zeal, but lacked culture and refine-
ment. Owing to the negligence of his person and the affairs
of his family, his influence was not what it otherwise would
have been. But he contitiued a zealous minister and labored
in various parts of his country until his death, February
21st, 1872.
During the early history of the township wolves and
other wild animals were in abundance, but the last trace of
the wolf was seen in the western part, near Tipton county,
where a den of them was killed by Aquilla and James
Purtee, in the year 1859. Deer were numerous, but the
last wafi killed a few years later.
The township, generally speaking, is flat ^d is inter-
sected from southwest to northeast by two branches of Duck
creek. The soil is good and the country well timbered,
occasionally there being a swamp. A mile and a half north
of the center are the dividing waters of the White and
Wabash rivers, the water flowing south into Duck creek and
thence into White river, while on the other hand it flows
Dorth into Wild Cat creek, thence into Wabash river.
Yours,
JOHN N. HAEMON.
September 24th, 1874
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102 HISTORY OF
When mankind wander in the realms of fancy, outside of
the domain of demonstrative fact, the theories thus con-
structed amount only to speculation. In the infancy of
nations, it was the custom of their writers to attempt to give
an account of the world, its cosmical development and his-
tory, in a few pages of a book. Time sanctified these tradi-
tions, and in process of time they became incorported with
the sacred legends of the country ; a part of its faith, that
amounted to skepticism to doubt. In the decomposition
and recomposition of States, the most cherished of these
traditions were carried into the new. The wreck of old
ideas was the material out of which the new was to be con-
structed. Every idea of the structure of earth or of the
origin of man, has had its antecedent idea in opinions that
have had their youth, their manhood, and their age and
decay, in systems long since forgotten. In our day, two
theories are occupying the attention of the learned world,
that of Creation f and that of Development
The Creation theory is the more orthodox, as it is older.
Old opinions are sound, as long as they have the pupular
sanction ; opinion may err in the present, as it has in the
past, hence the necessity for investigation before we give
ourselves away to any threadbare whim, because it is old,
or mount the whirlwind of fancy, because it is new. It con-
cerns man more to be in possessiou of fact, than it does to
construct theories to prop up the traditions of by-gone ages.
The six days of creation and the seventh of rest, is looked
on by educated men more in the light of allegory
than of literal, cosmical history. Geological har-
mony is attained by the following solution, compared
with the cosmology of Moses: The morning and
evening of the first day constituted the Azoic epoch of
indefinite time. The second day of Biblical creation was
the age of the earliest appearance of animated existence;
the age of Molusks, or Silurian age. On the third day, the
Devonian age, or fish epoch, was ushered in. The fourth
day represents the carboniferous period of geology. The
fifth day is. the period of the great culmination of those
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MADISON COUNTY. 103
huge reptiles, whose remains are found only in the rocks ;
among which are found the IchthyosaurianSy whose frame was
enormous, and length not less than thirty feet at maturity.
The PlesiosauriaSy with snake-like head and feet that were
used in water as fins, and on dry land as organs of locomo-
tion. Also, to this period belongs the Ptesodactyl, or bird-
like reptile, in consequence of its ability to fly in the air by
means of bat-like wings. In the latter part of this period,
first appears mammals, or beasts who suckle their young. On
the sixth day, or age of mammals, many of the lower order
of living existents disappeared from the earth, and gave
place to a higher order of animated nature. This is the
quaternary period of geologists. The animals of note that
belonged to this epoch, which have since disappeared from
the earth, are the paloeatherium, the dinotheriuniy the maS"
todon or American fossil elephant, the mammoth and the
magatherion, the latter a gigantic sloth, exceeding in size
anything now living, the elephant alone excepted.
The most rational and natural divisions of the existence
of the earth are, first, when it was purely mineral, in its
second stage it was mineral and vegetable, the third, min-
eral, vegetable and animal, the fourth, mineral, vegetable,
animal and man. There is ho discrepancy of opinion as to
the advent of man, being the last introduced upon this
planet. But the time of his introduction has puzzled arch-
aeologists, both sacred and profane, in all ages of the world.
The Mosaic chronology has been tortured by skepticism and
the rationalists for the last two hundred years. Every
advantage of its weak points has Oeen taken by its enemies,
by giving a literal interpretation to the six days of crea-
tion. Enough to say, the literal six thousand years, since
all things were chaos, and disembodied nonenity is no longer
considered tenable by educated men anywhere. It, perhap§>
marked a very important revival in the history of man, in
which he began to record the traditions of his ancestors.
But to say that man has had an existence on earth coex-
istent with its first inception and development, and that the
planet was habitable in a short week, and that this infant child
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104 HISTORY OF
and his mate were fitted for the duties of their station, and
that all created things were of the same age, belonged to
the same epoch, and started together in this early morning
of time, taxes our credulity beyond endurance. It suits
our purpose to accept the Mosaic chronology as an elucida-
tion in part of the historic age. Geology has a record in the
rochs, in the drifts in the change of season, as indicated in
tropical flora preserved in immense beds of carbon, all over
the country. Palaeontology ^ or the science of fossils, shows
a succession of living existents in each physical change or
revolution, that the material substance of the earth past
through, from the Palaeozoic period to the present time.
Animal forms, belonging to certain stratum of the earth,
and not being found in older deposits, and their continued
existence arrested in newer formations, we are led to sup-
pose that the conditions upon which life depended, no long-
er existed, and death was the result.
Such is the trlobite found at the falls of Fall creek,
imbedded in the solid rock. This little three lobed animal
properly belongs to the upper and lower Silurian. None
are known to exist at the present, and the rocks are the sole
record of their being. The stratum is thus named from
its cropping out in Wales, the ancient seat of the Silures,
who gave the Romans, under Julius Cesar, so much trouble
to conquer. Their name, almost forgotten, comes up in geo-
logy, and by it, is immortalized.
This little creature is much sought after by students at
school, as a representative of the long distant past. Untold
ages have roled away since a tropical sun warmed the
lagoons in which they dwelled. We introduce them here
as they once had a home in Madison county, with hundreds,
perhaps thousands of other fossils, the names of which are
known only to those who make their remains a study. The
tHUxbite dwindles into insignificance when compared with
another fossil of our county, found in the limestone depos-
its, plentifully distributed in the vicinity of Anderson.
OrthoGeratite, thus named from two Greek words, signi-
fying a straight horn, is found in fragments as they are geii-
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MADISON COUNTY. 105
erally broken in disengaging them from their firm stony
case. It is remarked by M. Figuier, that they were the
tyrants of the ancient seas. Their epoch is more recent than
the trilabite. Their burial place is principally in limestone
rock, secure from everything save the rude violence of man.
It has never been our fortune to come across a complete fos-
sil of this fillibuster among reptiles. The head and poste-
rior extremity is generally wanting. What were its habits,
its food and its social relation with the monsters of its day,
are Questions that will remain unanswered. It suited the
divine economy of the Supreme Architect of the Universe,
to bring into life the lowest order of animated nature, first,
and from this, build the pyramid of creation, placing man
at the top, as the completing capstone and perfection of his
work. Did man and the liigher order of animals make
their appearance on earth as soon as vegetable existence?
We think not for many plausible seasons. The igneous
period of earth's history had disengaged so many noxious
gasses that it would have been impossible for an air-breather
to perpetuate an existence in such a medium. It is an
axiom in philosophy, that matter is inannihilable ; what
has become of those noxious gasses ? They have been crys-
talized in the imm nse vegetation, that in aflertime consti-
tuted the coal beds that underlie so much of the surface of
Indiana, and formed carbonates and carburets with other
simples, until the gasseous fluid surrounding the earth was
so far freed from carbon, that the lowest order of air-
breathers could begin to exist. Nature makes no mistakes ;
life was introduced as soon as the physical conditions of the
universe would admit of it. Well may we suppose, and
prove by parity of reasoning, that a low order of physio-
logical conditions proved an unperfected state of physical
conditions; that progression and gradation in one, prove the
same in the other. But to take Mr. Weeks' experiment of
developing animalculse from vegetable albumen, that they,
in turn will overleap the type of their organization, and in
time become a fish ; that the fish will become an air-breath-
ing reptile; that the reptile in process of time, develops wings
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106 HISTORY OF
and feathers, and assumes all the characteristics of a bird;
that the feathers of the bird is changed into hair and the
wings into feet, and this aeriform animal drops to earth as a
quadruped ; that this quadruped learns the habit of walk-
ing on its posterior extremities erect, and that the front feet
are developed into hands, and assumes the station of man.
We are prepared for many wonders in nature, but do not
urge those extreme opinions of the law of development, or
else, our credulity, being overtaxed, might revolt. Palaeon-
tology fails to furnish those links by which all created living
things are thus rendered homogeneous ; one and the same ;
but, ouly, in different stages of development. Type of
being has its law, and, in the present state of our knowl-
edge, the bonds have not been broken and the line of
demarkcation swept away. The hog has never become an
elephant, neither has the lion ate grass as the ox. Yet this
does not argue that man is a mechanical machine ; that he is
the same, mentally, that he was during the Laeustrin
settlements in Switzerland, the formation of the Kitchen-
middens ot Denmark, or during the period of Mound-building
in America. He was unpolished, ignorant and unrefined
then, but, nevertheless, he was man. He is a " little lower
than the Angel,'' still. His improvement is mainly due to the
civilizing influences of society, the habitual exercise of
mental pursuits, and the accumulated experience of untold
ages. It is as improbable, for one type of existence to
invade another by assumption of form and character, as it
would be for man to become a God. The idea may be illus-
trated by a diagram. Each type of animated existence is a
point within a circle. It has a play from center to circum-
ference, but never passes the bounds of the circle, neither
does one circle encroach upon another.
With regard to man three opinions are prevalent in the
world. The first is that he was created an angel and fell to
be a devil. The second that he was originally a devil and
that he has been growing better ever since. The third is
that he is now, what he always has been, with the modify-
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MADISON COUNTY. 107
ing influences of his surroundings, about midway between
angel and devil.
It is the opinion of the most -eminent archiaeologists that
man antedates the Glacial epooh, that he was cotemporary
with the ea^e bear, the mammoth, the mastadon and many
other extinct species of animals that ceased to exist during
this transition, state. Speculation is not historical fact and
much of the investigation on this subject has failed to con-
vince either for or against the extreme antiquity of man.
The era of man's existence on earth is divided into three
ages. That of iron, covering a period of four thousand
years; bronze, that of two thousand years, and the stone age
seven thousand, in all thirteen thousand years. What
length of time man wandered in the infancy of his exist-
ence before he became a worker in stone implements none
have ventured to guess. Sir Charles Lyell, when he
visited the United States in 1846, gave the subject of the
co-existence of man and the mastadon on this continent a
careful investigation. He expresses himself guardedly by
saying that in " other parts of America, which I myself
have not visited, I have not as yet been able to obtain
authentic proofs of the co-existence of man with the masta-
don, though it is highly probable that such proofs will even-
tually be brought to light. Professor Whitney, indeed,
points out that, ^amid the foot hills of the Sierra works of
man have been frequently found among the recent deposits
of auriferous gravel, in close connection with the bones of
thA mastodon and elephant,' but I have not yet had an
opportunity of examining fully into the evidence."
Dr. B. Dowler described a human skeleton exhumed in
the delta of the Mississippi, to which he ascribed an
antiquity of fifty thousand years. Figures are easily made,
but it is another thing to estimate their numerical value.
He failed to give enough of the thread of his reasoning to
enable us to judge of its accuracy. Four superimposed for-
ests were interlocked above the remains, which had a depth
of sixteen feet beneath the surface.
We have somewhat wandered from the purposes of this
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108 HISTORY OF
article, but to preserve a logical connection, it may be
remarked that the co-existence of man with the mastadon is
relative to the subject as the bones of the latter
have been found in Madison county in two or more places.
Human remains have never, in this locality, cFaimed any
great antiquity. Two thousand years ago the bones of this
fossil elephant was as much of an enigma as they were to
the workmen who brought them to light on the farm of
Mr. John Harmason in the year 1871. While constructing
a ditch to drain a marsh of several miles in length, the
workmen came upon the huge bones of an extinct species of
animals belonging to the class called pachidenus, or thick
skinned animals. The word mastadon is a compound of
two Greek words signifying nipple-tooth. When did these
huge monsters rove in herds in Madison county, shaking
the solid foundations of the earth with their tread? Ask
the everlasting hills and they are silent; inquire of the for-
ests, and th3 answer will be that a hundred generations have
passed away since one of these browsed upon its branches ;
interrogorate the marshes in which they are found, and the
silence of death that reigns there gives no information of
the rolling years and cycles of time that bars us from the
date of their existence. The winds have no pen to record,
or tongue to tell of the thousand ages that have passed in
the dim twilight of the early morn of time, whei;i the mas-
tadon, monarch of the land, shook his hoary mane in the
wintry wind. Fossil remains of several species of this '
huge beast have been exhumed in all countries of the known
world except in southern India and Africa, the home of the
living elephant. There may be a relative proportion
existing between the size of the teeth of an animal and the
animal itself. If this rule is even proximative, and in the
vicinity of truth we attain all that is expected by the com-
parison. We have in our possession a tooth of an ox that
had a living weight of eighteen hundred pounds. As the
ox's tooth is to its living weight so i^the mastadon's to its
live weight. The rule, if correct, makes the weight of the
living mastadon, whose bones were found as aforesaid in
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MADISON COUNTY. 109
the vicinity of Anderson, forty thousand one hundred and
twelve pounds. It is not claimed that there is any great
degree of accuracy in the calculation, but as good as any
from the kind of material we have to reason from. The
workmen that found the bones in question informed us that
there was also a reddish brown hair mixed with the muck,
but it was carelessly thrown aside and we failed to find any
of the clothing of the beast on the day following the dis-
covery. If man, on this continent, ever beheld a living
raastadon, it is so far in the distant past that the physical
records of time have grown illegible. The Indians have a
tradition that goes back to the epoch of the mastadon, but
it is not trustworthy. It is too silly to recapitulate, but
nevertheless it might amuse. It is related that once upon a
time the Great Spirit felt himself much aggrieved by the sad
havoc committed by the mastadon on the deer, elk and buf-
falo that were created for the Indian ; that he resolved to
destroy them, and for that purpose seated himself upon a
high hill and hurled thunderbolts at them until they were
all destroyed save one old bull, who, facing the divine
wrath, shook off the electric fluid as it fell on his forehead,
until failing to catch and turn it aside, he was wounded in
the side, when, with a mighty roar, he bounded across the
Ohio and the great lakes in the north, and at last took up
his abode in a far distant country, where he is living to
this day.
Their bones are much larger than those of the elephant,
the hight of some skeletons, about thirteen feet, with body
much longer in proportion to hight. They seldom have
more than eight teeth in use at one time, thus, | f . The front
grinder is about two-fifths smaller than the one back of it.
Its food was plainly vegetable, as proved by the remains of
twigs, leaves and other vegetable matter found between its
ribs. It was probably like other pachyderms, fond of vis-
iting marshy places, in search ot more abundant food,
where it became mired in the place where its bones are so
frequently found. About thirty species of mastadon have
been described by palseontologists. Those wishing further
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110 HISTOKY OF
information on this subject are referred to the works of Dr-
Warren.
Madison county, like every other point in the State,
presents its relics of a by-gone age. Flint arrowheads,
spearheads, scrapers, mullers, rollers, and many other stone
implements are found, the uses of which, we at this distant
time, can scarcely guess at. It is thought that no metal ic
substance of high antiquity has been found. These things
have the impress of a European origin, and in no wise
attributable to the ancient inhabitants of the country. In
M'^^xico and Peru the civilization at the time of the con-
quest, had advanced to the bronze epoch, while in Europe
that point had been passed four thousand years before. In
the northern part of North America, there is no satisfactory
evidence that bronze implements had ever come into gen-
eral use; that they were at least six thousand years behind
their European neighbors, allowing four thousand years for
the age of iron, and two thusand for that of bronze. ^ Stone
implements found here belong to the two ages of stone — the
rough, and the polished. There is not a vestige of evidence
that would prove the existence of man in the central parts
of Indiana over two thousand years ago.
He may have been here ten thousand, but the evidence of
this high antiquity is not present. Flint implements have
no date, they leave no record; the time of their use is
shut out by the dead ages of the past, without leaving their
marks on the wings of time. The mounds near Chester-
field, the work of the ancient inhabitants, present many
features that are interesting as food for reflection. Their
regularity suggests the idea of mathematical accuracy. The
circuit of the larger is about three hundred paces. The
length of one step is a unit of measure, with all rude or
uncivilized people. Why three hundred; did they have
the use of the Arabic numerals ? Perhaps not, but they
had the same suggestive idea of the Semitic races, in count-
ing by tens, on the digital extremities of the hands. The
pace made a unit of measure, and the fingers suggested its
multiplication by tens.
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MADISON COUNTY. HI
Those who have given the mounds the greatest attention
in trying to decipher their object and uses, have divided
them into three classes : First, military or defensive ; second,
that-for the interment of the dead ; and third, that foi^ adora-
tion or worship. Our principal mound at Chesterfield comes
underthe denomination of the latter. The ditch is on the inner
side ; the elevation of earth in the center is what is usually
denominated the sacrificial altar ; the opening in the embank-
ment, frontng the south, may have reference to the sun at meri-
dian hight, and an object of worship by almost all nations in
a certain stage in their civilization. The ancient Egyptians
were worshippers of the sun, and the Incas of Peru called
themselves the children of the sun and tlie Aztecs of
Annihuac adored that luminary and poured out libations of
praise to the other hosts of heaven. There is too much spec-^
ulation in the whole subject to say positively what the com-
plete object was in the minds of the architects. The work,
as well as the people that did it, is a mystery that time will
never unfold. Whence came they, whither have they gone,
how long did they remain, and what were the causes of their
taking ofi^? This ancient people, the Mound Builders, might
have been destroyed by war and conquest ; famine is more
terrible to a half civilized people than it is to an enlight-
ened nation ; pestilence folows in the train of other disasters.
War, famine and pestilence are the three principal causes of
the destruction of all the ancient States. When they had
filled the measure of their existence, and their purposes and
objects were complete, it would not bother the mind of the
Infinite to get rid of them. When knowledge and virtue
walk hand in hand, the prosperity of the people is secure ;
when these become stationary, prosperity is on the retrograde ;
when knowledge and virtue decline, the spectacle becomes
contemptible, and the blot is generally wiped out with the
the existence of nationality. If the Mound Builders once
had an existence in Madison county, there was a purpose
in it. If they had fulfilled the objects of existence,
they would, no doubt, be here to-day; but wherein their
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112 HISTORY OF
shortcomings consisted is a mystery locked in the prison-
house of the past.
If some of the pioneer views of the antiquity of man are
objectionable, I can apologise better by making a quotation^
a saying of Prof. Agassiz, " that whenever a new and startling
fact is brought to light in science, people first say, * it is not
true,' thep that ^ it is contrary to religion,^ and lastly, ^ that
every body knew it before.' ^'
If the foregoing article suits the character of your book,
it is respectfully submitted, asking the patient indulgence of
the public.
Eespectfully yours,
W. A. HUNT.
Anderson, Oct. 26, 1874.
THE BIG LICK.
The author is indebted to Mr. John Boram for the fol-
lowing account :
The source^ of Lick Creek, proper, is what is generally
called the Big Lick. Many an incident occurred here
which gave much merriment and laughter among the old
settlers, then living in this part of the county. It was a
great place of resort for the wild game of the woods at that
time, especially deer. (My informant states he saw seven
one morning before breakfast, a pretty fair sight on an
empty stomach indeed,) which would come and sup of the
water that oozed from the sides of the low banks, water
which seemed everlasting , and many an one was shot down
by sporting men who then lived in this vicinity. jScaffolds
were built in the branches and forks of the trees which sur-
rounded the basin or pool. Then at night or at early dusk
ascend the tree, conceal themselves, having a little fire on
some boards covered with dirt* Here would each one sit on
his own tree, with his old flint lock in hand awaiting the
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MADISON COUNTY. US
arrival of the deer, which would generally soon make their
appearance, not suspecting their enemies who were perched
above them. When the man nearest the deer, would
brighten up his light with some dry kindling, which was
always prepared for that purpose, the light would blind the
deer, then a charge was let loose from the old trusty gun
then a general charge was made by the entire party often
killing several. Crippling on such occassions was not con-
sidered a good shot.
This place is somewhat noted in other respects. It was
here that Bacy's trace crossed; the first emigrant train
that passed through this part of this country, traveling west.
In fact this route was taken l)y the traveling public tor some
time, emigrating West. Also much had been said in refer-
ence to mineral deposits here.
Iron ore exists in small quanties. It was thought by
some that the Indians made salt here at one time. It is
said that a man by the name of Tigaret in the year 1850,
made some experiments in reference to the discovery of salt.
But it was a grand failure. My informant states that he
came with mattock, spade, pumps, etc., and to work he
went, where tradition had pointed out, as he said, the exact
spot for operations. His first part of the work was to sink
a shaft if possible to the briny liquid. It was soon found
impossible to continue this part of the work successfully,
unless a curbing of some kind to keep out the falling mud
could be procured. Consequently a large sycamore gum
was obtained, about ten feet long and four feet in diameter.
At last the gum was placed in position, the salt man did the
work of excavation and again commenced in earnest. By this
time the gum is lowered, only leaving about one foot above
the ground. In a short time the men above became some-
what discouraged, but a few words of encouragement from
the man below set them to work with renewed energy ; for
they had now reached a place where the precious liquid lay
awaiting the removal of the alluvial deposits, which was
now almost done. Great anxiety was «ow manifested by
the intent party, and others of the neighborhood who had
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114 HISTORY OF
assembled to witness that which was to give untold wealth
to these men, and a new impetus to business in this part of
the country.
As the anticipated depth was about reached, where treas-
ure would be revealed, all eyes were strained to their utmost
to catch the first view of what would perhaps make this
day memorable for generations to come ; and to give advan-
tages here of which few places could boast. Sure enough
just at this moment the vein is tapped ; all is excitement
above and below; it is rising rapidly up the legs of the man
below. He is in danger of being submerged before relief
can be afforded him. But our faithful friend above was
equal to the task. All was now safe and each ready to test,
by tasting the relative qualities of the new discovery, which
was by this time flowing over the top of the gum in great
sluces. " Sulphur," says one, " coperas" says another," iron "
says a third. Now we can not imagine the surprise and
disappointment of these men when they found this fluid to
be merely good drinking water, perhaps only slightly
impregnated with iron. The water has been flowing over
the top until recently. The flowing over of the gum caused
the filling up with sediment.
This place is one and one-half miles north of the line
between Madison and Hancock counties, and two and one-
half miles west of the Henry county line. A great change is
observed in the vicinity of the spring compared with its
appearance forty years ago. It has lost much of its wild
and romantic scenery.
It was near this place where Mary Ann Atford was
killed by lightning in the year 1855. And on his farm^
lying a short distance west of the spring, is where John
Slaughter becoming weary of life took the fetal dose of mor-
phine^ which terminated his existence in about forty-eight
hours. He was a German by birth, had moved from Penn-
sylvania in the year 1834, where he settled in the woods
and cleared up a large farm and accumulated a great deal
of wealth ; the management or control of which seemed to
give him much trouble, hence he sought relief by his own
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MADISON COUNTY. 116
efforts to free himself of the turmoils of life. In the year
1833 or 4, Mrs. Surber, wife of James Surber, hung herself
in her own house, cause unknown. This house stood but a
short distance west of the Big Lick. In the same neigh-
borhood, still a little farther west, Josephus Poindexter
committed suicide by cutting the jugular veins of his neck
with a razor, causing almost instant death. This occurred in
1868. He was much respected by all who knew him. He
had been Justice of the Peace for several years ; was fifty
years of age. He had raised a large family of children
which had grown up to respectability. In 1868, Thomas
Shelton an old citizen of this neighborhood was found dead
on his own premises. The decision of the Jury was that he
died of apoplexy.
Just a little further southwest a youth by the name of
John Padgett, was found dead in the woods, cause of death
unknown. And down Lick creek a little way, Frederick
Windell shot himself accidently. A full account of this
matter will be found elsewhere in this work. He was
highly respected by all who knew him. It seems that cas-
ualities of this kind have been much greater in this neigh-
borhood than in other localities in this county.
Indianapolis, Ind., At^;ust 19, 1874.
(Midnight.)
S. Habdin, Esq.,
Markleville, Madison county, Ind. :
Deab Sib : Your favor of the 14th instant is before me,
and contents noted. By it I am informed that you are hunt-
ing up materials for a history of Madison county. In it
you solicit me to contribute something for your proposed
work.
I can sincerely assure you it gives me very great pleasure
to comply with your request, and should I, by my feeble
pen, contribute any thing which may add any interest to
your forthcoming book, I shall feel myself i^nost happy
thereby.
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116 HISTOBY OF
I now proceed to give you a short biographical sketch of
my versatile career :
First : I was born on Saturday morning, November 13th,
1813, in Knox county, then in the territory of Indiana
(now Sullivan county, taken from Knox), in a very small
log cabin in a little "picket fort^^ erected to defend the
whites against the hostile Indians.
I was born of poor but respectable parents. My fath-
er's name was Friend Lemon, born in Virginia. My moth-
er's maiden name was Mary Hansbrough, daughter of Peter
Hansbrough, for whom I was named. My parents came to
the then territory of Indiana, and settled near Vincennes.
My father was by profession a miller and a farmer. His
farm is located on Willard's prarie. Gill township, Sullivan
county, four miles north and west from Carlisle. He was
born March 10th, 1782, died August 17th, 1862, aged eighty
years, five months and seven days. My mother died when
I was only some three or four weeks old.
I was bred on the farm, and worked on the farm until I
was seventeen years of age when, September, 1830, 1 went to
learn the blacksmith trade in Carlisle, with Alonzo Coulton.
The volcanic art proved too hard for my physical powers, sa
I abandoned it and turned my attention to books. The old
log school house, common in this country in that early day,
was the kind in which my first ideas were "taught to shoot.''^
I mastered Webster's American Spelling Book, Pike's Arith-
metic, the English Reader, and Introduction to the same^
by Lindley Murray, and with the old goose quill I had
learned to write a tolerably fair hand. Thus far finished in
my education, in the spring of 1832 I began the occupation
of a pedagogue, taught a nine months' school near Bruce-
ville, Knox county. In the spring of 1833 I went to Vin-
cennes and went to school to the Rev. Henry Moore Shaw^
an educated Episcopal clergyman. With him I learned the
art and mystery of " speaking and writing the English lan-
guage with propriety," according to Murray. In 1834 I
taught a school in Palestine, Crawford county, Illinois, and
commenced reading medicine with Dr. Norton, became
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MADISON COUNTY. 117
dyspeptic, and to cure the same farmed it in 1835. In 1836
went to Alabama and lived with an uncle, who was a law-
yer. Studied law, was licensed April 10th, 1839, at
Merom, Sullivan county, Indiana. July 4th, 1874, was
the " orator of the day ^^ at Merom. I forgot to mention
that on the 26th of March, 1839, 1 was married, in New
Lebanon, Sullivan county, Indiana, to Miss Sarah Ellis,
daughter of Jesse Ellis, of Madison county. Left Merom
March 8th, 1841, for Madison county, Indiana, moving in
a two horse wagon. Arrived at Alexandria, Madison county,
on March 17th, 1841. Delivered the Fourth of July ora-
ation at Alexandria. Practiced law. Left Alexandria for
Anderson May 5, 1845. In 1848 edited the True Dem-
ocrat, published by the brothers, John Q. & Wm. Howell.
In 1849, with Dr. Townsend Ryan, bought the printing
press and started the Weekly Democrat. '^ Busted up.^'
Now as to my office holding : I was elected Justice of
the Peace for Anderson township in September, 1847, for five
years. Re-elected, in 1852, for four years (new Constition).
In October 1855 was elected Clerk ot the Madison Circuit
Court. My opponent was the late Judge James N. Starkey,
at that time the deputy Clerk for James Hazlett, Esq., my
predecessor. Judge Starkey was a Democrat, but ran inde-
pendently. The Whigs ran Ho candidate for Clerk that
year. I served my term out. Was not a candidate for
re-election.
Removed from Anderson to Indianapolis October 24th,
1863, so that my life spent in Madison county was a little over
twenty-two and a half years — four at Alexandria and eigh-
teen and a half in Anderson.
It is a sad pleasure to me, as I to-night have hurriedly
brought up to my recollection, the many trying scenes and
the struggles with poverty and adversity, through which I
passed in Madison county. But when memory reverts to
those scenes, and to the dear old friends — many of whom
have passed off the stage — with whom I so long mingled,
and by whom I was honored, I feel pleasure commingled
with sadness.
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118 HISTORY OF
I may again return to Madison coanty, and then, when my
time comes, "draw the drapery of my couch around me^
and lie down to pleasant dreams '^ by the side of my son and
two daughters who now rest in the beautiful little cemetery
near Anderson.
Yours very truly,
PETER H. LEMON.
Addenda. — I omitted to mention that I became a mem-
ber of Mount Moriah Lodge, No. 77, Free and Accepted
Masons at Anderson, in 1851, 1 believe. Served as Secretary^
of said Lodge, some two or three years. I became a Royal
Arch Mason in Muncie Chapter No. 30, in 1857, I think.
In 1858, 1 believe, I became a Royal and Select Master, in
Indianapolis Council, No. 2. (
' During the late rebellion, I enlisted in the forty-seventh
Regiment, Indiana Volunteers, and was appointed by Col-
onel James R. Slack, Commissary Sergeant served ten
months, when I received my discharge on account of disa-
bility from chronic diarrhoea.
A CHAPTER ON SPIRITUALISM.
BY ROBERT CREE.
Home, July 29, 1874.
After so long a time I attempt to give you a sketch of
spiritual manifestations which occurred about the year 1852»
The facts we find about as follows : A man by the name of
Oliver Branch, an old bachelor, who possessed a considera-
ble amount of money, unceremoniously left for parts
unknown. After being gone some time it was whispered
about that he had been foully dealt with ; that one Henry
Huff was suspected of being guilty of the crime. The
neighbors became excited to a considerable extent, placing^
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MADISON COUNTY. 119
Mr. H. in a precarious situation. He, however, cleared the
matter up by procuring evidence from Fort Wayne that
Mr. B. had there sickened and died a natural death. This
set the matter at rest until Spiritualism was introduced into
the neighborhood, led by one Ward McNear, who professed
to be a medium ; and at a meeting of persons of this faith the
spirit of Mr. Branch was said to be present, confirming the
first suspicion that Mr. B. had been murdered, and that
Huff was the guilty party. The indignity of the people was
now aroused to its highest pitch, and preparations were made
for investigation. The spot had been located through the
medium where the bones of the murdered man could be
found. The day was set ; tools were prepared, including
picks, shovels, grabing hooks, etc. Headed by McNear
some forty or fifty persons began the work in earnest, labor-
ing all day. Late in the evening Wilson More pointed out '
the exact spot in the edge of a small branch. By this time
the day had closed ; the water coming in to the excavation
operations were suspended until pumps and other necessa-
ries were procured. In the mean time, however, the num-
ber had increased from fifty to seventy-five persons, the
excitement running higher and higher. Thus prepared
with these necessaries work again commenced. Finally by
dint of hard labor bones were actually found. Now the
excitement became intense, but to any rational mind not
wrought up by this delusion it was readily decided that they
were the bones of the deer, so admitted by this deluded set,
who had been led by designing men into this foolish move
without anything whatever save the sudden disappearance ^
of Mr. B. to found their suspicions of crime upon. Here
ends this little narrative. The spot is to this day called
" The Bone Diggings,^^ traces of which may be seen near
the southeast corner of Van Buren township.
i£he author was induced to insert this merely to show
how far, from the most trifling occurrence, human folly can
be led. This, however, has been the case from time imme-
morial, and there is but one way of successful escape, and
that is through a proper education, which is a safeguard to
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120 HISTORY OF
all classes. It will se^^ve to keep down superstition and
bigotry ; it will act as an equalibrium to thought an action,
and will develop to our natural understanding what some
have been pleased to call mysterious. Spiritualism is either
a grand humbug or a grand science. If the former, let it
be hoped it is exploded forever; if the latter, it will in time
result in good, when God in his own good time, through
His agent, man, will see fit to commit it to us. In the case
referred to above by Mr. Cree these deluded folks were
doubtless led by some crazy brain with selfish ends in view,
who would have them believe something was about to be
ushered in regardless of science and natural laws.
THE PRESS.
Some one has said that the Press is a mighty lever, the
truthfulness of which is conceded on all hands. Since this is
so, how important that it should be wielded in the right
direction and by men of principle, who are not looking and
waiting to float out on some popular idea that may seize on
the people who do not do their own thinking. This evil
might be to some extent avoided, if our press was more
independent and outspoken, and not so much of the bread-
and-butter order. A free, independent press, fearlessly
edited, is certainly a power in the land, if not edited by a
secular or a one idea man, who looks no farther than his
own sanctum.
We are inclined to think that there are but few of this
class, and to-day the press throughout the country is taking
high moral grounds, ^he press of our county seems no
exception to this rule. We have three weekly papers pub-
lished in the county ; there are two at Anderson and one at
Pendleton. In style, tone and mechanical skill they will
compare favorably with other papers throughout the State.
We are proud of them. Long may they continue their
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MADISON CX)UNTY. 121
usefulness. Their drculation is about as follows : Herald,
1,200; Democrat, 1,000; Register, 800— making 3,000
-copies issued weekly, two-thirds of which remain in the
-county. The Anderson Democrat and the Pendleton Regis-
ter are both partially printed at Chicago. The department
printed at Chicago contains general news ; that part printed
:at the offices is composed principally of local news. The
Anderson Herald is entirely printed at Anderson. The
Herald and Democrat are published at two dollars per
annum ; the Register at one dollar per annum.
As to the early history of the press of the county, we
have only been able to get a vague account. In fact, it has
been the most difficult task connected with this work to get
anything like a respectable chain. The first press intro-
duced at Anderson was about the year 1834, when a small
paper was issued, called the Western Telegraph. Its editor
was Charles D. Henderson. It is hardly necessary to say
that this was a small, dingy sheet, and would illy compare
with the city papers of to-day. It, however, served its day
of usefulness, when it gave place to a paper called the
Atheneum. This was in the year 1837. Its editor was
Thomas Sims, who is represented to have been a man of
fine attainments. His paper was mainly devoted to the
science of phrenology, which at that day was not very well
understood in Madison county. He was in advance of the
times, and we at this day perhaps occupy about the same
ground the paper advocated at that time. The people at
the time were illy prepared to receive what to them
appeared of doubtful existence. Their minds were more
occupied with matters of more immediate importance, and
his paper did not prosper, and was discontinued in the
course of a few years.
Soon afterward. Dr. Ryan startecj a paper, the name of
which we have been unable to obtain. He was assisted by
Peter H. Lemon. Just how long this paper was conducted
we are not able to say.
About the year 1850 the Anderson Gazette was published
by Mr. Osborn, of Muncie. It was afterwards conducted
by J. F. Henry. It continued to the year 1854.
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122 HISTORY OF
In 1855 the Demooratic Standard was started by Thomas
W. Cooky of Huntsville. A year later Ira H. Cook became
associated. This firm continued up to November^ 1856,
when Charles I. Barker undertook the management of the
paper for about two years. It was afterwards conducted by
O. C. Willets, F. M. Randall and Fleming T, Luce, in
whose hands it ceased to exist in 1872.
In 1868 the Anderson Plain Dealer was started by Wil-
liam E. Cook. It was afterwards conducted by Edwin
Schlater, George D. Farrer and William C. Fleming.
In 1870 the Anderson Democrat was started by William
C. Fleming. It was afterwards conducted by Charles Zahn
and M. Y. Todysman. It is now under the management of
Todysman & Pyle.
About the year 1860, J. F. Henry again became associ-
ated with the Anderson press, and continued about two
years, when J. C. Hanson took charge of the paper. It
soon passed into the hands of J. O. Hardesty, and assumed
the name of the Anderson Herald, which has become a
household word in the county. It was conducted by him
for about three years, when Stephen Metcalf became associ-
ated with the firm. This firm continued one year, when
Mr. Hardesty retired, in August, 1873. Mr. Metcalf is now
sole owner and proprietor.
Since the above was written, the following, from the pen
of P. H, Lemon, was received :
Indianapolis, Oct. 17, 1874 — 2 o'clock a. m.
S. Hardin, Esq.,
Markleville, Madison County, Ind.:
Dear Friend: Your favor of the 25th ultimo was
received by me some days ago, and but for my vocation,
which has required my entire time, should have answered
yours at an earlier moment.
In reterence to your inquiry for information in r^ard to
the history of the press in Madison county, I will furnish
you (from memory alone, as I have no written memoranda
to aid me) all that I can in the case, namely :
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MADISON COUNTY. 123
In March| 1841| when J settled in Madison county^ there
was being published at Anderson a weekly newspaper^ called
the Atheneum^ edited by a Mr. Sims. It was a literary
paper, I remember, and advocated the science of Phrenol-
ogy, which at the time was ^'agitating the public mind^^
somewhat. I recollect it was publishing a series of letters^
from the pen of Prof. Samuel K. Hoshour, a minister of the
gospel and teacher at Cambridge City, Indiana, then in his
prime. I^id letters purported to be written ** by a friend
in the Orient to a friend in the Occident,^^ and nearly every
word in which they were written was a "jaw-breaker.'^
The object of the Professor was to attract the attention of
his readers to the use and meaning of words in our language.
He is now living in this city, and, although advanced in
years, is one of the Professors in the Northwestern Christian
University.
But excuse my digression. The Atheneum was short-
lived. It was in advance of the civilization in Madison
county in those pioneer days, and for want of sufficient pat-
ronage it died early.
About the same time, I think, there was a small weekly
newspaper published in Anderson, called the Madison
County Journal, by one Gardner Goldsmith, a very little
man in stature, a printer by trade. I can not, at this dis-
tant day, vouch for what I have said of such a paper.
In 1848, John Q. and William L. Howell, brothers,
brought a press from Marion, Grant county, Indiana, and
began the publication of the True Democrat. Both these
gentlemen were printers, but neither of them could edit.
They employed me to write their editorials ; I was, in fact,
the brains of the paper, if it could be said it had any of
that ingredient. My name did not, however, appear " at
the h«id of the editorial column f the " publishers and
proprietors '' stood responsible for all libelous matter that
might drip from my prolific pen. But no lawsuits, per
consequence, were ever instituted.
The next year, 1849, Dr. Townsend Ryan and myself
purchased of the above named the aforesaid press, fixtures^
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124 HISTORY OF
«tc., together with the " good will ^^ of the proprietors, which
last was a good deal (" in a horn ^^), as the sequel subse-
quently verified.
We threw our Democratic banner to the breeze, under the
firm name of " Lemon & Ryan,'^ — the Doctor, however,
simply being a nominal party, to give prestige and credit to
"the concern. We changed the cognomen of the paper from
the True Democrat to the Weekly Democrat, an^ set sail on
the great political ocean, with our sails all spread, antici-
pating a prosperous and profitable voyage. But, alas ! we
little dreamed that in one short year our noble and gallant
craft would be doomed to shipwreck on the rocks and reefs
of the political archipelago!
The Democracy of Madison county being at that period
in the majority, and having the only " organ ,^^ we got along
swimmingly for a time. Politics ran high, and as editor I
fanned the flame that made the political cauldron boil and
bubble. I kept our political opponents in a constant broil;
said many things I now would be glad I never had said.
When we gained a Democratic victory, I would display our
rooster and cannon in the paper, with doggerel and com-
ments calculated to irritate and worry the Whigs. I remem-
ber the canvass of 1848 (when I was editing the True
Democrat). Evan Ellis was pitted against Robert Newell
Williams for the House of Representatives of our Legisla-
ture. Ellis was the Democratic candidate and Williams
the Whig candidate ; Ellis a farmer and Williams a lawyer.
The race was bitterly contested. Ellis, however, finally
triumphed, but with only thirty-two majority. Still, it was
a victory, and I put my game chicken at the head of a
'* double leaded ^^ column, and began my doggerel chant in
this wise :
'* Let Chanticleer proclaim the day from every towering
hight.
That Democracy has gained the day and put Whiggery to
flight,*' etc., etc.
Horace Greeley never felt larger than I did when occupy-
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MADISON COUNTY. 125
ing the " tripod^^ of the True and Weekly Democrats. I
see the matter in my old days in a diflferent light, without
such vanity.
In 1850 the Weekly Democrat died of a broken heart,
and I ceased to be a " little one-horse country editor.'^
The Anderson Grazette followed, edited by Dr. James W.
Mendenhall, a young man of some parts. It was neutral
in politics. Afterwards one J. Fennick Henry, I believe
(the ugliesi man in town), took the Gazette and turned it
into a Simon-pure Democratic sheet. Then afterwards I
think it was bought by Charles J. Barker, who run it some
time under its old name in the interests of the " unterrified
Democracy^' of Madison county. Following the Gazette
sprang up the Democratic Standard, under the auspices
of a cracked-brained fellow by the name of Thomas W.
Cook. Not long from that time the Whigs, or " People^s
Party,^^ started the Madison County Republican, under
the management and editorship of Mr. Wm. H. H. Lewis,,
a practical printer and very clever gentleman. Then later
the Plain Dealer appeared, but had, as I learned, a very
brief existence. I was living here when it was running.^
I believe I have omitted another paper, the exact name of
which I have forgotten, published by one Luse, in the inte-
rest, also, of the Democracy. The Herald, also, I had
omitted to mention, started and edited by one John O.
Hardesty, alias " Red Hot,^^ who sold it out and came to
this city and started the Sun. Hardesty was a violent
'^ Black Republican.^^ The Sun, as to him, has risen and
set for the last time.
This hasty and imperfect sketch, now already too long,
is all I can think of in relation to the " Press" of Madison
county. In many particulars you may be able to justify it
from other sources. I did hope to find time to write you
up some other matters—'^ incidents and anecdotes" of the
early judiciary of your county, but business will prevent.
Hoping you may gather from all sources enough to make
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126 HISTORY OP
your " History of Madison County^^ an interesting volume
to the reader^ I remain^ i/^ith esteem^
Yours truly,
PETER H. LEMON.
SYNOPSIS OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOLS.
Bblow we give a glance at this organization. The time
has been when the propriety of Sunday Schools was doubted,
and some contended that they were not only useless, but
productive of harm. That day has passed; and we now
point with pride to their noble work. The Church may
well say, " These are our helpmates ; these are our nurse-
ries,'^ in which are prepared and trained vines that will
flourish and adorn our vineyard in the future.
The work within our county has been successful. Schools
have multiplied and increased until we have sixty schools
in good working order, with an aggregate attendance of
three thousand two hundred, whose merry voices are heard
in songs of praise every Sabbath day. Let no one say that
this is not better than hunting, fishing, and desecrating
God's holy day.
Beside the above schools we have a '* County Sunday
School Union,'' which has been organized over five years,
and has held quarterly, semi-annual, and now annual meet-
ings, which have been universally attended with interest.
Their influence for good has gone out, and to-day the work
of the Sunday School is not regarded as an experiment, but
a living test of what was at one time regarded as of little
or no importance.
The mode of teaching has been improved until it is
almost reduced to a system. With the *^ Uniform Lesson
Leaves," teachers' meetings, and other helps that have been
introduced as the times have demanded, the work has been
made more efficient and successful.
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MADISON COUNTY. 127
ORGANIZATION
OP THE
MADISON COUNTY SUNDAY SCHOOL UNION
IN JUNE, 1869.
The Indiana Sunday School Union met in Convention at
Richmond.
When the delegates from this county were called upon for
a report, they answered " that Madison county had no organ-
ization, but that it should be organized/^ and to aid the sanie
the delegates then elected J. W. Bomgardner, President, and
R. C. Stone, Secretary, of the embryo organization. Arrange-
ments were perfected and a Convention called at Anderson,
September 8th and 9th, 1869, which proved successfiil beyond
the expectation of the most sanguine. The Union was
organized and the following officers elected:
President— R. N. Clark.
Becording Secretary— W. R. Myers.
Corresponding Secretary— H. D. Thompson.
Treasurer— S. C. Martindale.
VICB-PBBSIDEiraSi.
Anderson township— J. T. Smith, Mrs. James Hazlett, Mrs E. B.
Holloway and Mrs. Wm. Brown.
Adams — Morris Gilmore.
Boone— D. G. W. Smith.
Duck Creek— D. H. Clymer.
Fall Creek— J. W. Hardman.
Green— Burrell Williams.
Jackson— T. L. Beckwith.
Lafayette— Edward Ross.
Monroe — N. O'Bryan.
Pipe Creek — ^Wm. Suman.
Richland— Jdm Mattos.
Stony Creek— Wm. V. Shanklin.
Union— John E. Corwin.
Van Buren— Mr. Williams.
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128 HISTORY OF
LIST OF DELEGATES.
AKDEBSON
M, E, Sunday School.
R. N. Clark, Edward Bowden,
J. T. Smith, Belle Mattox,
W. R. Pierse, A. J. King,
J. C. Lucas (colored), Mrs. W. R. Pierse,.
Rebecca Hoff, E. B. Holloway,
R. H. Sparks, Annie Con well,
Annie Cain, Mattie Cross,
Mrs. Edgerly, A. Taylor,
Katie Clark.
Presbyterian Sunday School.
Mary Myers, Lue Silvers,
J. R. Silvers, Mrs. Geo. Nichol,.
Mrs. James Hazlett, Jennie Robinson,
A. S. Reid.
PENDLETON.
, M. E. Sunday School,
J. W. Bomgardner, E. M. Baker,
A. B. CorroU, M. Corroll,
J. W. Hardman, Laura Brathane,
Jennie Ebright, M. J. Carter,
S. B. Adkins, H. Beans,
M. Chapman, jr., Delia Clark,
A. M. Bomgardner, W. A. Bomgardner,
W. P. Baker, I. N. Zenblin,
E. 0. Chapman, R. R. Hollowbash,
Joseph Stephenson, Josephine Stephenson,.
A. S. Hardman, James Silver,
Mrs. Hienes, Mattie Cottey,
Nora Chapman, Deda Walker,
Sallie Huff, Fannie Beans,
J. H. Hicks, Ward Cook,
Jennie Silver, Lou. McKee,
J. C. Wiseman, J. 0. Hardy,
E. 8. Hardy, J. W. Lewark,
M. Todd.]
Union Sunday SchooL
Amanda Silvers, O. W. Brownback^
John Lindsay, Mrs. Darlington,
J. T. Jones, David Bausman,
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MADISON C50UNTY. 129
PLEASANT VALLEY.
if. E. Sunday Sehool.
Dora Baker, Sarah Baker,
Clara Eerr, Mary Shanklin,
N. Anderson, Ross Anderson,
J.V.Kerr, W.A.Baker,
M. E. Eerr, Lou. Shanklin.
WEST UNION.
Union Sunday SchooL
William Huntsinger, James Huntsinger,.
Sarah Prather, Rebecca Prather,
Prather, Andrew Samuels,.
James Prather, James Foster,
N. Samuels.
Friends* Firat-Day Sehool,
Benjamin Rodgers, Jno. Samuels,.
W. V. Shanklin.
FISHERSRU^a.
if. E. Sunday Sehool.
J. R. Odere, James Woodward,.
Samuel Busby, E. M. Jones,
Thomas Aldred.
HUNTSVILLE.
Union Sunday Sehool.
Mattie Bradford, J. G. Cook.
MENDEN.
if. E. Sunday School,
W. F. Hardy, M. S. Hardy.
PORTVILLB.
M, E, Sunday Sehool,
S. T. Stout.
ELWOOD.
if. E, Sunday Sehool
J. W. McMahan.
FOBBSTVnXE.
M. E. Sunday SehooL
S. W. McMahan.
INDIANAPOLIS.
M. E, Sunday Sehool^
R. L. Lukins.
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130 HIBTOKY OF
PROCEEDINGS.
The Madison County Sunday School Union met at its first quar
terly meeting in the M. E. Church at Pendleton, 2 o'clock p. m.,
December 8th, 1869.
The convention was called to order by the President, R. N. Clark,
the Rev. E. M. paker conducting the devotional exercises, the special
subject of prayer being " Our Convention."
The Recording nor Corresponding Secretaries neither one being
present, J. T. Smith was elected Secetarry pro tem.
The convention proceeded with the enrollment of delegates. (See
the list at the end of these minutes.)
The President then appointed the following committees .
On Finance — I. N. Zenblin, «h Coor, and Martin Chapman.
On Publication— J. T. Smith, J. R. Silver, and J. W. Bomgardner.
J. W. Hardman was then elected Assistant Secretary pro tem, after
which the townships were called, and answered as follows : Ander-
son, Boone, Fall Creek, Green, and Stony Creek. The remaining
nine, not being represented on the first day, the calling of townships
for reports was dispensed with until the next day.
The Convention then proceeded to discuss " The relation of the
Pastor to the Sunday School, and his duties therein," opened by J.
R. Silver, Esq.
The discussion was then followed up by Rev. E. H. Sparks, Rev.
Odem, Rev. E. M. Baker, Rev. S. T. Stout, J. T. Smith, and J. W.
Bomgardner, all agreeing that the relation of the Pastor to the Sun-
day School is nearly the same as his relation to the church, although
it is not thought to be his duty to superintend, yet he should always
be present to assist and advise the Superintendent when needed, and
instruct and exhort the school as opportunity offers, remembering
that when Jesus said to Peter, " Feed my sheep," he also said, "Feed
my lambs."
The Convention then sang "The Water of Life," on sixteenth page
of "Fresh Leaves," which was followed by a question drawer,
answered by Rev. R. H. Sparks. At. 4:40 the Convention adjourned.
EVmriNG SISSSION.
Children's Meeting. Devotional exercises conducted by Rev. S. T.
Stout.
Rev. N. H. Phillips had been selected to address the children, but
failing to be present, Rev. R. H. Sparks occupied the time, taking as
a foundation the sentence, " God is good," demonstrating the same
by the growing grass, the opening flower, the falling rain, the rippling
brook, and lastly by the death of Christ.
After singing a song. Rev. S. T. Stout spoke for a short time, on the
protection of Sunday Schools, and was then followed by Rev. Oden ;
discussing the question, " what was I made for ?"
At 8:30 Convention adjourned.
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MADISON COUNTY. 131
MORNING SBSSION.
Thursday 9th, 9:15 A. m. Prayer by Rev. A. S. Reid.
Then followed reports from townships, viz :
Anderson—Reported by J. T. Smith. Has six Sunday Schools in
successful operation, with about ninty-three officers and teachers, and
five hundred and thirty-two scholars. Total in all the schopls about
six hundred and twenty-five.
Adams — Reports no school.
Boone—Reported by S. W. McMahan. Has two schools, one con^
ducted by the M. E. Church and one by the United Brethren. Offi.
<;ers and teachers, eighteen ; scholars, one hundred and thirty-three.
Total both schools, one hundred and fifty-one.
Duck Creek — No report and no school.
Fall Creek — J. W. Hardman. Has five schools in successful opera-
tion, with officers, teachers and scholars, in all about five hundred
and twenty-five.
Greene—J. V. Kerr. But one school, now in operation, with nine
ofl&cers and teachers ; thirty scholars. Total, thirty-nine.
Jackson — No report, but said to have two schools.
Lafayette — No report and no school. ~"
Monroe— No report, but has one school.
Pipe Creek— J. W. McMahan. Has five schools ; two conducted
by tiie M. E. and two by the Christian Church, with a tot^l number
belonging to all the schools of about three hundred and seventy-
five.
Richmond no report and no school.
Stony Creek— Rev. Oden. Two schools ; officers and teachers,
about twenty ; scholars, about one hundred seventy-five. Total one
hundred and ninety-five.
Union — No report, and no school.
Van Buren — No report and no school.
The above reports are not presumed to be entirely correct, but as
nearly so as we can now make them. They show that out of ihe
fourteen townships of the county, but seven were represented, and
six have no schools at this season of the year. The other eight have
twenty-four schools, to which belong about two hundred and fifty
officesi and teachers, and 1,850 scholars. Total, 2,100. There are
enrolled in the county, for common school purposes, between six
and twenty-one years of age, 7,129, and one fourth in our Sunday
Schools are under six and over twenty-one, which added, make in
our county, that ought to be in the Sunday Schools, 8,911.
The reports show that our schools average less than ninty, which
fihows the necessity of organizing at least seventy-six new schools,
which should be, and with proper effort can be, done before the
next meeting of this Union.
The Convention then proceeded to the discussion of the question;
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132 HISTORY OP
" Why am I a Teacher ? " Each teacher then wrote his answer to the-
question. The same being gathered up and after a brief discussion
by Rev. R. H. Sparks, the answers to the question were read by the
Secretary, some of which were as follows : " Because I feel it to be
my duty ;** " Because I want to lead children to Christ ; " " Because
I want to do all the good I can, and think this the best field for me-
to work in ; " " Because I love Jesus," etc., etc.
This was then followed by a very ii^resting and impressive Bible
lesson, given by Miss Annie Conwell, arranged and placed upon the
blackboard as follows :
Lesson— John xvi, 1-13.
Golden text — *iJ will not leave you comfortless: I will come-
again." Jesus.
Central thought— The gift of the Holy Ghost and His work in the
heart.
Topics :
I 1st. The comforter promised.
2d. The safe guide.
3d. The competent teacher.
4th. The witness for Jesus.
5th. The reliable testimony.
In the course of the lesson the teacher referred to the following
scriptures under their appropriate heads :
Ist. Romans, 8-14.
2d. Isaiah xlix, 10-63 ; x, 14.
3d. 1 Corinthians ; II Corinthians x and xi ; I John, ii, 27 ; Isa-
iah Ixviii, 17.
4th, Acts V, 32 ; Ezra xxxvi, 27.
5th. I John iv, 1, 2 and 3.
J. T. Smith then gave a blackboard lesson, first calling attention to
the use of the board, which must vary with circumstances, but the
lesson should always appear on the board, so all can see where it is
without inquiring, and generally the board should contain the golden
text and central thought. He then called attention to the board (see
above) and had the Convention repeat the golden text in concert.
Quite a number of other illustrktions were given, which can not be
introduced here, for want of space.
I. N. Zenblin being called away, Jos. O. Hardy was \appointed in-
his place on the Committee on Finances.
12 M., adjourned.
AFTBRNOON SESSION— SECOND DAY.
Met, 2 o'clock, p. m.
Devotional exercises, conducted by Rev. S. T. Stout.
Then followed the discussion, " How to increase the spiritual inter-
est in the Sunday School," opened by Rev. S. T. Stout, and partic-
ipated in by Rev. E. M. Baker, Rev. Oden J. R. Silver, J. T. Smith,.
W. R. Pierse and Rev. A. S. Reed. The means recommended are
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MADISON COUNTY. 133
prayer system, qualified Christian teachers, and direct individual
; application to each scholar.
Mrs. E. B. HoUoway had been selected to teach an infant class at
this hour, but was unable to attend, and J. T. Smith occupied the
4ime in giving an object infant lesson, illustrating the characteristics
of a good and a bad heart— the first being soft, warm and alive ; the
second being hard, cold and dead. And at the close the question
drawer was again introduced, and answered by Rev. R. H. Sparks.
Adjourned, 4:30 p. m.
EVENING SESSION.
Met at 6:30 p. M.
Devotional exercises conducted by Rev. R. H, Sparks.
The question, "How to retain our young folks in the Sunday
School,'' was then discussed, Rev. A. S. Reed opening the discussion
who was followed by W. !R. Pierse, R. H. Sparks, E. M. Baker and
J. W. Bomgardner. J. T. Smith then gave an object lesson, illustrat-
ing the text, " Ye shall know them by their fruits."
The Finance Committee took up a collection, asking for twenty dol-
lars, which was promptly raised.
It was then decided that the next meeting of this Union should be
iield at Elwood, on the last Tuesday and Wednesday of May, 1870.
The following resolution was then passed :
Besolvedf That the members of this Convention tender to the citi-
vzens of Pendleton their sincere thanks for the very hospitable man-
ner in which the delegates have been entertained.
The President then addressed the Convention for a short time,
urging on every Sunday School worker, and especially on those who
have pledged themselves to work for the cause, the importance of
buckling on the armor and going to work in earnest, and not ceasing
until every neighborhood in the county has a good Sunday School.
After a general shaking of hands the Convention adjourned.
-BECOND ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
UNION.
The Second Annual Convention was held in the Christian Chapel,
Anderson, November 1st, 1870.
At this meeting twelve townships were represented, as follows :
Boone, three schools—ofl&cers, teachers and scholars 150
Adams, two schools — oflBlcers, teachers and scholars 85
Pipe Creek, 7 schools— officers, teachers and scholars 700
Anderson, nine schools— officers, teachers and scholars 800
Stony Creek, five schools— oflBlcers, teachers and scholars 375
Monroe, seven schools— officers, teachers and scholars 339'
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134 HISTORY OF
Dtick Creek, three schools— officers, teachers and scholars IW
Bichland, two schools— officers, teachers and scholars 120
Lafayette, five schools— officers, teachers and scholars 250
Jackson, three schools— officers, teachers and scholars..... 200
Uhion, one school— officers, teachers and scholars 50
!Fall Creek, four schools — officers, teachers and scholars 300
Greene, two schools — officers, teachers and scholars IflO
Making a total of fifty-three schools, and three thousand six hun-
dred and nineteen officers, teachers and scholars.
The number of delegates present from the different townships wvis
one hundred and fifty-six.
Interesting remarks were made during the various sessions by
Revs. W. H. Goode, R. H. Sparks, Joseph Franklin, OdeU, E. S.
I^eston, D. D. Powel, J. Benny, James Hazlett, T. D. Ryan, J.
'T. Smith, Jacob Schwinn, H. D. Thompson, Enoch McMahan, J. W.
Bomgardner, Drs. Bowman, Cheever, Suman,, Mr. B. N; Clinrk,.
IX C. Chipman, C. G. Mauzy, J. W. Hardman and Rev. R. McCaig.
The following ladies and gentleihen were appointed on Finance,
viz.: Mre. A. J. Makepeace, Mrs. Lafe Cross, Miss Allice Jones, Mr.
H. D. Thompson, Mr. J. W. Bomgardner, Mr. S. C. Martindale.
The Treasurer, S. C. Martindale, reported as having received....$17 58
Disbursed for printing, postage, etc 17 60-
Balance on hand 8
A mount collected at this session 19 d^-
Balance on hand $19 70^
The following were the officers elected for the Madison County
Sunday School Union for the year ending September 20, 1871 :
President — ^Townsiend Ryan.
Recording Secretary— J. W. Hardman.
Corresponding Secretary — H. D. Thompson.
Treasurer— Uriah Bell. .
Vice-Presidents — ^Van Buren, Lewis Ward ; Boone, Enoch McMa^
han; Duck Creek, Anthony Mi nnick; Pipe Creek, William Suman;
Monroe, Jacob Schwinn; Richland, John Mathews; Lafayette, M.
Clem; Jackson, A. F. Armstrong; Stony Creek, W. V. Shanklin^
Anderson, James Hazlett; Adams, C. G. Mauzy; Fall Creek, J. W.
Hardman; Greene, Burwell Williamson ; City, Mrs. William Brown^
Mrs. E. B. Holloway, Mrs. George Nichol.
THIRD ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL UNIOIT
The Third Annual Meeting of the County Sunday ^hool Unioft
was held at Fishersburg, September 19th and 20th, 1871, at the M. £^
Church.
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MADISON COUNTY. 13S
The Pr<esident being absent, the Convention was called to order i at
2 p. M., by Dr. Suman, of Pipe Creek.
Sdng— "All Hail, the Power of Jesus' Name."
Devotional exearoises by E. S. Preston.
On the call of townships, the following responded : Anjderson^
Beone; Fattl Creek, Green, Jackson, Lafayette, Monroe, Pipe Creek
Richland and Stony Creek.
The address of welcome was delivered by W. V. Shanklin, and
responded to by Jacob Schwinn.
The following committee was appointed to revise the Constitution :
J'. T.Smilii, J. W. Bomgardner, W. V. Shanklin and Jacob Schwiam
On motion, a Finance Committee was appointed, as follows: W*
V. Shanklin, Samuel Busby and E. N. Clark.
BVBNIKO SESSION — 7 O'OLOCK, P. Mi.
Devotional exercises by Jacob Huntsinger.
Dr; Suman in the chair.
Addresses were made by the* following: Mrs. J. W. Bomgardner^
Ri H'. Clark, J. T. Smitti and Wm. Suman.
SECOND DAY.
MORNINQ SBSSION— 9 A. M.
After devotional exercises, the first thing in order was " Qualifica-
tions of Superintendents."
Remarks were made by S. E. Preston, R. H. Sparks and R.N,
Clark.
The next waa a Bible lesson, conducted by Dr. Ward Cook ; after
which the reports of townships were called, and thirteen reports
were read from the Secretary's desk.
The following is the exhibit for the year ending September 19th,
1871:
No. of townships reported, 13 ; No. of schools, 56 ; No. of officers
and teachers enrolled, 611 ; average attendance of the same, 426; No.
of scholars enrolled, 3,711; average attendance, 2,776. Total, 4,322.
Amount expended by the schools for books, papers, etc , $802.10. "
On motion, the Convention went into the election of officers, with
the following result:
President— R. N. Clark.
Vice-President— W. V. Shanklin.
Recording Secretary— J. W. Hardman.
Corresponding Secretary— J. T. Smith.
Treasurer — M. S. Robinson.
FOURTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
UNION.
The Fourth Annual Meeting of the County Sunday School Union
was held in the M. E. Church at Pendleton, October 29th and 80th,
1872.
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136 HISTORY OF
The GonvMition was called to order at 2 o'clock, p. m., by B. N.
Clark, President.
Devotional exercises, consisting of singing and prayer, at 2:20 p. m.
Address of welcome by Charles L. Henry, Esq. ; responded to by
J. T. Smith— both of which were able and interesting speeches.
After a song by the Convention, the following question was pro-
pounded :
"What are the leading hindrances in your school, and what are
you doing to remove them?"
Answered by H. D. Thompson, Jacob Schwinn, W. V. Shanklin, C
Hall, C. G. Mauzy, G. S. Jenkins, J. T. Smith, G. W. Miller and R. N.
Clark.
The Rev. W. M. Grimes spoke a few words of cheer to the Con-
vention; saw nothing discouraging in the Sunday School work.
Song—" Jesus will Carry me Through."
Discussion— "What means should be used to interest the community
more generally in the Sunday School work?"
James Hazlett, who was to have opened the discussion, being
absent, the subject was passed over.
At 4:20, p. M., the question drawer was opened, and answered by
J.'T. Smith, of Anderson.
Song, and benediction by W. M. Grimes.
EVENING SESSION— 7 P. M.
Devotional exercises by Rev. J. C. Mahan.
Song— "All Hail, the Power of Jesus' Name."
The Convention was then favored with an address by J. H. Bayless,
D. D., on ** Sunday School Work."
Song—" Hold the Fort."
The following were appointed a Committee on Finance : I. N.
Zeublin, J. O. Hardy and J. R. Silver.
R. N. Clark spoke a few moments, when J. T. Smith concluded the
answers to question drawer.
Song—" Hold the light up Higher, Higher," and benediction by J.
H. Bayless, D. D.
At 8:40 adjourned.
WEDNESDAY, OCT 30, 1872.
MORNING SESSION — 9:30.
Convention met— President Clark in the chair.
Devotional exercises.
At 9:40 call of townships by the Secretary, and the following
responded :
Anderson, Adams, Boone, Fall Creek, Green, Lafayette, Monroe,
Pipe Creek and Stony Creek.
Question— " Should uniform lessons be used throughout the
<jounty?"
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MADISON COUNTY. 137
Discussion opened by Rev. M. A. Teague, who opppsed to some
extent the " Lesson Leaves " now used in the county, while J. T.
Smith favored their adoption.
10:25— An excellent address was delivered by W. M. Grimes, on
'* Encouragement to Sunday School Workers."
Song—" I Love to Tell the Story."
11 o'clock — This time was set apart for the transaction of miscel-
laneous business, when Bro. Smith read and answered a few questions
from the drawer.
11:30 — Song. Benediction by Rev. Geo. S. Jenkins.
Adjournment.
APTBBNOON SESSION.
1:45— Devotional exercises by the President.
Song— " I Will Sing for Jesus."
2 p. M. — Annual Address, by President Clark, who, in a brief and
clear manner, summed up the results of the year.
2:20 p. M. — Election of officers for the ensuing year was set for this
hour, and the following were chosen :
President — H. D. Thompson.
Vice President, North — Wm. Suman.
Vice President, South — J. W. Bomgardner.
Recording and Statistical Secretary— J. W. Hardman.
Corresponding Secretary — Jos. T. Smith.
Treasurer— C. L. Henry.
Township Vice Presidents — Anderson, R. N. Clark ; Adams, C. G.
Mauzy ; Boone, G. W. Smith ; Duck Creek, Anthony Minnick ; Fall
Creek, J. R Silver; Green, G. W. Miller ; Jackson, A. F. Armstrong;
Lafayette, James HoUingsworth ; !RJonroe, Jacob Schwinn; Pipe
Creek, J. M. Overshiner ; Richland, Richard Thornburg ; Stony Creek,
G. W. Sears ; Union, A. J. Richardson ; Van Buren, J. W. Thorn.
3:00— Superintendent's Exercises. — Wm. Baker, Superintendent of
the Fortville Sunday Schools, clearly and in an interesting way
reviewed the four lessons for the month as arranged in the Berian
Series.
3:30— Discussion : "How to cultivate reverence in the Sabbath
^Schools." Opened by M. A. Teaeue. Next in order was infant class
lesson, conducted by W. M. Grimes, after which the Secretary made
ihe following report for the year ending October 30th, 1872.
Reports have been received from but few townships up to noon
to-day — seven in all — as follows: Adams, Boone, Fall Creek, Green,
Lafayette, Union and Stony Creek.
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138 HISTORY OF
Number .of schools in saxxie 31
Kumbernot indUded in the'abore 4
Total number reported ^ 36
Number of scholars enrolled 3,469
Number of officers and teachers 367
Total enrollment 3,826
Average attendance of officers and teachers 248
Average attendance of scholars 1,849
Total average attendance -2,097
Amount expended during the year $462 3S
Respectfully submitted,
J. W. HARDMAN, Secretary.
EVENING SESSION*
7:00 F. M.— Devotional Exercises : Singing and prayer. An excel-
lent address was delivered at this hour by G. S. Jenkins, on " Duty
of Parents to Children," after which the Convention united in sing-
ing " Keep on Praying." The Finance Committee reported a col-
lection of $10.56. The following claims were presented and allowed:
For printing programmes $6 00
Amount allowed J. W. Bomgardner for expenses while attend-
ing National Sunday School Convention 5 00
Amount paid J. T. Smitii for expenses of Dr. Bayless 1 00
J. T. Smith then answered questions in drawer.
On motion of R. N. Clark^ a vote of thanks was tendered the citi-
zens of Pendleton for their hospitality and kindness during the Con-
vention.
Convention united in sin^g **0, Tell the Joyful Story." After bene-
diction the Convention adjourned to meet at Elwood April, 1873^ in
seim* annual Convention.
Attest: J. W. HARDMAN,
Secretary.
THE FIFTH ANNUAL MEETING OF THE SUNDAY SCHOOL
UNION.
The Fifth Annual Convention of the County Sunday School Union
was held at Markleville, September 16th and 17th, 1873.
Convened at 2 o^clock p. m., President H. D. Thompson in the
chair.
Address of welcome by J. F. Pierce. Responded to by J. W. Lov-
ett, of Anderson, in a very appropriate speech ; after which the Pres-
ident delivered the annual address. * * *
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MADISON C50UNTY. 139
On motion of J. W. HflrdmaH, the following were a|)rpointcAl a
PinHnce Committee: B. L. Fnssell, Samuel Harden and Ralph
THlliams.
On motion of W. V. Shanklin a Committee on Kominations was
appointed : W. V. Shanklin, R. H. Cree and L. D. Reger.
After a song (doxology) and benediction, Conventioii' adjourned to
meet at 7 o*61ock p. m.
EYSlflKG Sl^ION.
Convention met pursuant to adjournment, President Thompson in
the chair.
Song, by the Choir-—" We are Coming," under the leadership of
Prof. George Brown ; Mrs. Meeks accompanying with organ.
Devotional exercises by Rev. J. F. Pierse of Middletown. After
which a very interesting discourse was delivered by Rev. Joseph
Franklin of Anderson on the mottoi^ " Let us Work," and also on the
progress of the Sunday School work.
After singing several songs, and benediction by L. D. Regar the
Convention adjourned.
SECOND DAY.
Wednesday Mornin(J, Sept. 17, 1873.
The Convention was called to order by the President. Devotional
exercises, singing ** Sweeping Through the Gates ** and prayer by the
Rev. J. F. Rhoades of Perkinsville.
Next in order was Sunday School lesson, conducted by Rev. J. F.
Pierse, assisted by J. F. Rhoades, John Huston and Wm. V. Shank-
lin ; after which the Convention sung " We Shall Meet Them Again."
Disscussion.— Progress of the Sunday School in the United States,
opened by A. E. Edwards of Anderson, in a very interesting speech
of half an hour ; followed by J. C. Mahan.
Song— ** Bright Forevermore," followed with speeches by J. T.
Smith, J. F. Collier and H. D. Thompson. J. T. Smith proceeded to
review the lessons of the last quarter, which was done in a very able
and interesting manner.
C<mvention sung " Open the Door for the Children;"
Discussion.—" What has the Sunday School accomplished," opened
by J. 0. Mahan of Anderson, followed by H. D. Thompson, Jae.
I^hwinn and J. F. Collier.
Next in order was Infant Class Lesson, conducted by Mts. Boher
of New Castle, to a class of twenty-five. Thfi» was a very interestog
exercise and listened to with great attention.
A collection was made amounting to $9;35. Cony^ition then smg
" I love to tell the Story." Then came question drawer whidi waa
aiuiwered by J. T. Smith, occupying about fifteen minutes.
Resolutibn of thanks was tendered the citizens of Markleville for
the hospitable manner in which the members had been entertained
during this Convention.
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140 HISTORY OP
On motioH of J. F. Rhoades the next semi-annaal meeting be held
at Perkinsville in April, 1874, which was carried, and the following
appointed a Committee on Programme : Jac. Schwinn, J. T. Smith
4md Warren Cole.
Convention sung ** Over in the Promised Land."
Benediction by A. C. Edwards.
Adjourned.
EVBNINO SESSION — 7 0*CLOCK, P. M.
Called to order by President Shanklin.
Devotional exercises conducted by J. F. Rhoades.
Song—" Sweeping Through the Gates."
This session was held principally for speaking and the following
iivailed themselves of tHe opportunity : B. Carver, G. W. Sears, J.
W. Hardman, Mrs. J. F. Rhoades, Ralph Williams, A. J. Belph and
Samuel Harden.
President Shanklin then delivered his inaugural address, and the
^Secretary made the following report :
To the Madison County S. S, Union. Number of townships
reported, eight, viz : Anderson, Adams, Boone, Duck Creek, Jackson,
Monroe, Pipe Creek and Richland.
Number of Schools reported, 42; number of officers and teachers,
390; number of schools enrolled, 2,884; total membership, 3,274.
Amount expended during year, $731.25.
Respectfully submitted,
J. W. HARDMAN,
Secretary.
Convention adjourned to meet at Perkinsville as per previous
^trrangements. J. W. H.
THE ANNUAL SESSION OF THE MADISON COUNTY SUNDAY
SCHOOL UNION.
TUESDAY AFTERNOON.
The annual Convention of the Sunday School Union of Madison
county convened at Asbury Chapel, Richland township, September
29, 1874, at 2 p. m. President Shanklin in the chair. In t];ie absence
of the Secretary, Mr. Barney Carver was chosen Secretary pro tem«
Devotional exercises were conducted by Mr. John Matthis.
That soul-stirring song entitled " All hail the power of Jesus' Name,**
was sung with so much earnestness that it told at once the interest
manifested in the meeting. The address of welcome by Rev. R. H.
Smith was in every way appropriate to the occasion, and it no doubt
made the many who were from abroad feel that they were thrice
welcome to the hospitality and the homes of the good people of Rich-
land. The President's annual address, by W. V. Shanklin, was good
and well received. That earnest worker, Howell D.Thompson,
being present, was loudly called for, and promptly responded in his
usual telling manner.
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MADISON COUNTY. 141
J. T. Smith, Jacob Schwinn, and John MatthiB were appointed a
committee to draft resolutions on the death of R. N. Clark.
Frank Watkins, D. Tappan, and N. O'Bryant were appointed a
Committee on Finance. After a song the Convention adjourned
until 7:30.
EVBNINa SESSION.
The Convention was called to order at precisely the time appointed.
Rev. R. H. Smith offered a fervent invocation. In the absence of
Rev. Wm. Van Slyke, Dr. Wm. Suman addressed the Convention in a
few chosen remarks, and was followed by an address byH. C. Jordan.
His remarks were to the point, and no doubt did much good for the
cause. Adjourned until Wednesday morning at nine o'clock.
THB MORNING ^SESSION
was fully attended, with an increasing interest. Several new dele-
gates and visitors {Irrived, while the community at large, generally
speaking, were there. The President called the meeting to order
and announced that Elder £. H. Clifford would conduct the devo-
tional exercises. After reading a selection he offered a fervant invo-
cation. Mr. H. C. Jordan gave a very interesting Bible Class lesson
to supply the vacancy caused by Mr. Jonathan Noble's absence.
After this Mr. Grimes came forward and said he was glad to meet so
many Sunday School workers. Many of those who had met in con-
vention last year had departed from earth and gone to the great
Sunday School above. He welcomed those present as laborers in
God's vineyard. A year of toil and labor was before them, but by
God's aid they would succeed.
Discussion. — " Importance of the Sunday School Work." Opened
by Mr. D. C. Chipman, of Anderson.
Call of Townships. — The reports show quite an increase over last
year's labors. Yet while so much good has been done this year, a
very great deal remains yet to be accomplished. The Committee on
Nominations consisted of Messrs. Dr. Suman, W. M. Grimes and J.
Schwinn.
Adjourned for dinner.
Now the people seemed to enjoy the full fruition of their hopes.
The weather being favorable the preparations were complete for a
good old fashioned basket dinner. A noticeable feature in this per-
formance was the partiality of Mr. Grimes for "pumpkin pie."
Should you be at a loss to know how to get him to the country, just
whisper ** pumpkin " to him, and I assure you he will answer the
summons with all desirable alacrity.
FOURTH SESSION.
Devotional exercises conducted by Elder W. S. Tingley. Music,
" Morning Light is Breaking." Short addresses by Messrs. Smith
and Grimes. Cornelius Quick, of Frankton, delivered an address.
Review of the quarter's lessons, by Dr. William Suman, of Frankton.
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142 HISTORY OF
The question drainer was found to be full. Mr. Grimes, in his
usual witty, humerous, yet perfect manner, promptly answered all
the questions.
The CJommittee on Resolutions presented a resolution on the death
of R. N. Clark, which was unanimously adopted. A motion that
when the Convention did adjourn, that it do so to meet at Alexan-
dria on the last Tuesday and Wednesday, of September, 1875, wiui
unanimously adopted.
Committee to prepare programme : J. Schwinn, N. O'Bryant, J.
Matthis and C. Quick.
The following officers were unanimously elected to serve the ensu-
ing year :
President— Dr. T. Ryan.
Vice President, South — H. D. Thompson.
Vice President, North — ^John Hanna.
Treasurer— Wm. Suman.
Recording Secretary — S. Harden.
Corresponding Secretary— Joseph T. Smith.
VICE FBESIBEKTS.
Adams— C. Mauzy.
Fall Creek— Joseph R. Silver.
Oreen— G. Miller.
Stony Creek— G. W. Sears.
Anderson — J. Hazlett.
Union— W. Heath.
Richland— Will. M. Croan.
Jackson — Wm. Freeman.
Pipe Creek — George Shipley.
Monroe— W. Bell.
Van Buren— Dr. littler.
Boone— B. Carver.
Duck Creeek — A. Minnick.
Among the many visitors present, we noticed Mr. and Mrs. D. C
Chipman and daughter, Mr. Jos. T. Smith, Mr. and Mrs. W. M*
Grimes, Howell D. Thompson, Dr. E. H. Menefee, E. H. Clifford,
Eld. Tingley, W. V. Shanklin, Mr. B. Carver, Mr. Palmer Thurston.
Miss Nannie Thurston, Robert H. Cree, N. O'Bryant, Rev. Peck J,
Schwinn, Evan Schwinn, Dr. Wm. Suman and daughter Josie, Cor-
nelius Quick, Dr. J. Dillon, Miss Allie Shoen^aker, Peter Suman, Miss
Saunders, Mr. H. C. Jordon and Mr. Osbom.
Much good was no doubt accomplished by the Convention in the
great work of the moral culture of the youth.
May the good work go bravely on is the prayer of him who was
once a Sunday school scholar.
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MADJBON COUNTY. 148
THE INDIAN MOUNDS
Are situated in an open piece of woods in Union township^
midway between Anderson and Chesterfield^ north and in
sight of the wagon road, and one-half mile north of the
Bellefontaine railroad, on tne land of Fredrick Branenburg.
These mounds are annually visited by pleasure seekers from
different parts of the State. Many picnics and celebrations
are held here. It is a beautiful place in May. An hour
can be profitably passed here, seeing and reflecting. The
query naturally comes up, When and by whom were these
mounds built? The author does not propose answering
either of these. One thing, however, is apparent : it has
been many hundred years skice this vast work was done;
for we find large trees, three and four feet in diameter, which
have flourished, fallen and decayed upon the wall. It is
said that the Indians who inhabited the county at the time
of its settlement by the whiles knew nothing of their origia.
The largest ol these mounds (for there are three) we will
undertake a description of: It is of circular form, three
hundred and forty yards in circumference. The wall is fif-
teen feet high, with an open gap or space at the south,
twenty feet wide, which seems to be a doorway, or place of
ingress and egress. The interior of this wall is not scooped
out, as one might suppose. There is, however, a deep trench
extending along on the inside of the wall, leaving the cen*
ter beautifully rounded up, being a little higher than the
outer wall itself. It must originally have been very uni-
form in its finish, as it still has this appearance. The trench
above alluded to must have been at one time quite deep, for
the annual dropping of leaves, decayed vegetation, washing,
etc., must have filled it up materially. A few years ago a
lew persons made an opening in the center of this mound,
for the purpose of making some discovery, as the supposition
had long existed that the remains of some ancient race lay
buried here. The result of this undertaking seems to have
confirmed the above supposition.
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144 HISTORY OF
In addition to what we have ventured to say, we wilf
quote from a description given in^an early history of Indi-
ana. It will perhaps give the reader as good an idea as
anything we may say in regard to this matter, for we can at
best but conjecture ; and for fear of saying too much, we
will say but little. The author from whom we quote
does not speak of these particular mounds, but what he
says will apply to all throughout the State. He says :
" Mounds, similar to those in Ohio and other Western States,
are found in considerable numbers in this State ; but there
are none that have attracted much attention, except three in
the neighborhood of Vincennes. These at a distance resem-
ble immense hay stacks, and on being approached, each
appears to cover about an acre of ground, and to rise grad-
ually to a point, probably from eighty to one hundred feet
high.
^* It is impossible to conceive, at the present day, for what
object thf se immense piles were erected. Their situation is
not such as to lead us to suppose that they were constructed
for any purpose connected with war or defense, and as they
were built without the aid of iron tools, it would not be sur-
prising if, among a sparse population, thfeir erection required
the labor of many years.
*^ Human bones have been found in such as have been
opened, and in some of them are strata of earth composing
the mound which differ from each other and from the earth
in the immediate vicinity. The different layers of earth
were about a foot in thickness, and between them charcoal
and ashes were found, in which human bones lay in a hor-
izontal position.
" From these facts it has been conjectured that when the
monuments were erected, it was customary to burn the dead,
and then cover the bones with earth, and that probably from
time to time this process was repeated, until the mound was
finished. Religious ceremonies and superstitious rites may
also have been connected with these works. They are most
frequent in the vicinity of alluvial bottoms, and where even
in early times, the abundance of game and other advan-
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MADISON COUNTY. 145
tages would accommodate the most population. There are
none of these works which cati not claim a great antiquity^
for the trees on them do not differ in any respect, as regards
age, from those in the venerable forests around. While
these memorials of an age long past are so distinct, the large
establishment of the Jesuits, Quiteanon, and the various
military works of thB State, formerly so imports^nt for
defense against Indian hostilities, scarcely show any remains
of what they once were.
"On the bottom of Big Flat Rock, in the northwest cor-
ner of Decatur county, is a mound about eighty feet in
diameter and eight feet high, originally covered with trees,
like the other forests around. An excavation was made into
it a few years since. First, there was a mixture of earth,
sand and gravel for one foot ; then dark earth, charcoal,
lime and burnt pebbles were cemented together, so as to be
penetrated with difficulty ; then a bed of loose sand and
gravel, mixed with charcoal ; then were found the bones of
a human being, in a reclining position, with a flat stone over
the breast and another under the skull. Most of the bones
were nearly decomposed, but some of tbem, and the teeth,
were quite sound. From the size of such of the bones of
the skeleton as remain, it must have once been of gigantic
size.
"A short distance from this mound is a much smaller one,
which contains a great many skeletons. The mounds and
other monuments that remain were constructed so long since
that even tradition does not pretend to give any certain
information respecting the people who made them.^'
LIST OF HEAVY TAX PAYEES OF THE
COUNTY.
'ADAMS TOWNSfflP NO. 1.
Booram, Gideon tax for 1873 $90 78
Bray, Francis M. tax for 1873 55 74
Biddle, James tax for 1873 62 24
10
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146 HISTORY OF
Baker, John tax for 1873 $65 43
Booram, John tax for 1873 94 26
Collier, J. F. tax for 1873 49 17
Crowell, Devault tax for 1873 52 13
Clark, Wm. sen. tax for 1873 90 90
Davis, John tax for 1873 76 91
Davis John S. tax for 1873 87 57
FALL CREEK TOWNSHIP. NO. 2. ^
Aimen, B. F. tax for 1873 $129 41
Allen, Wm. taxforl873 62 GO
Boston, John E. tax for 1873 210 70
Brown, Elwood tax for 1873 100 16
Cox, Wm. tax for 1873 :.. 82 41
Crossley, Conrad H. tax for 1873 91 63
Davis, Bailey tax for 1873 142 44
Fussell, Joshua L. tax for 1873 54 95
Garrettson, Joel tax for 1873 105 89
Hardy, Joseph O. tax for 1873 122 13
GREEN TOWNSHIP. NO. 3.
Bock, Benjamin tax for 1873 $ 50 08
Cottrell, Abram tax for 1873 84 52
Faussett, John K. taxforl873 ; 93 10
Huston, John tax for 1873 190 48
Kinnamon, Hiram tax for 1873 161 29
Pettigrew, John tax for 1873 117 90
Pettigrew, Washington tax for 1873 125 10
Shanklin, W. V. tax for 1873 ' 76 77
Shaul, O. B. tax for 1873 69 77
Scott, Thomas tax for 1873 178 20
STONY CREEK TOWNSHIP. NO. 4.
Bodenhorn, David tax for 1873 $ 69 84
Busby, Samuel tax for 1873 71 49
Conrad, David tax for 1873 65 08
Gwinn, Harvey tax for 1873 : 66 00
Huntzinger, Noah tax for 1873 69 49
Millburn, Isaac tax for 1873 83 3»
Schuyler, George tax for 1873 57 96v
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MADISON COUNTY. 147
Shaul, W. W. tax for 1873 $44 43
McClintock, Daniel tax for 1873 73 10
Woodward, W. sr. tax for 1873 , 44 51
JACKSON TOWNSHIP, NO. 5.
Anderson, Henry tax for 1873 $130 50
Beckwith, Thomas tax for 1873 77 65
Coy, Matthew tax for 1873 124 50
Epperly, Joel, tax for 1873 118 ID
Gill, Geo. C. tax for 1873 : 54 80
Harless, James tax for 1873 94 60
Kempt, Henry, tax for 1873 72 20
Lee, John tax for 1873 60 05
McClintock, A. P. tax for 1873 182 95
Wise, Daniel tax for 1873 98 80
ANDERSON TOWNSHIP, NO. 6.
Allen, John tax for 1873. $ 82 7a
Blacklidge, H. J. tax for 187^ 165 83
Crim, William tax for 1873 130 la
Davis, John (Judge) tax for 1873 .^. 149 84
Eggman, E. taxforl873 ....T. 76 4a
Franklin, Benjamin tax for 1873 72 38
Goodykoontz, Daniel lax for 1873 130 80
Hughel, M. E. tax for 1873 174 22
Kindle, John Y. tax for 1874 70 69
Lemon, Andrew tax for 1873 50 99
UNION TOWNSHIP, NO. 7.
Adams, John, tax for 1873 $ 46 85
Brownenberg, Henry tax for 1873... J 92 05
Brownenberg, Carroll tax for 1873 185 23
Cummius, Henderson tax for 1873 95 69
Dilts, Martin tax for 1873 88 09
Hurley, Joshua tax for 1873 51 95
John, Wm. tax for 1873 70 5a
Makepeace, Ammasa tax for 1873 93 78
Myers, Soloman tax for 1873 81 30*
Shafer, Benjamin tax for 1873 96 09*
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148 HISTORY OF
ANDERSON CITY.
Barnes, John P. tax for 1873 $ 92 68
Hickey, John tax for 1873 65 14
Hazlett, James tax for 1873 63 08
McGraw, John tax for 1873 74 56
McCulloiigh, N. C. tax for 1873 74 90
Pence, Samuel tax for 1873 59 06
Ryan, Michael tax for 1873 64 72
Saunsberry, J. W. tax for 1873 97 22
Swank, D. W. tax for 1873 91 72
Westerfield, J. W. tax for 1873 136 62
RICHLANI) TOWNSHIP, NO. 8.
Adams, Robert tax for 1873 $235 00
Black, McFarland tax for 1873 137 00
Chambers, John H. tax for 1873 123 75
Dillon, Joseph tax for 1873 75 86
Funk, Joseph, sr. tax for 1873 88 77
Forkner, Madison tax for 1873 101 00
Garrison, Sims tax for 1873 100 28
Holston, J. R. tax for 1873 96 71
Heagy, Weems tax for 1873 102 22
Vermillion, Chauncy tax for 1873 ! 84 61
LAFAYETTE TOWNSHIP, NO. 9.
Closser, James tax for 1873 $129 19
Davis, John H. tax for 1873 -. 67 37
Gooding, Lenox tax for 1873 79 56
Kimmerling, Lewis tax for 1873 74 16
Kirk, Wm. tax for 1873 134 15
Peniston, Allen tax for 1873 57 89
Roadcap, Henry tax for 1873 89 68
Stanley, Jacob taxes for 1873 52 77
Thomas, D. E. R. tax for 1873 88 63
Webb, Miner tax for 1873 90 59
PIPE CREEK TOWNSHIP, NO. 10.
Barton, William tax for 1873 $146 29
Calloway, B. F. tax for 1873 : 148 90
Daugherty, J. M. tax for 1873 118 65
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MADISON COUNTY. 149
Etchison, L. D. tax for 1873 $85 9&
Frazier, Jesse tax for 1873 102 40'
Hays, John tax for 1873 50 60*
Badwell, Ira tax for 1873 ; 77 75^
Kidwell, Milton tax for 1873 114 1&
Little, Jacob tax for 1873 108 60
Quick, Cornelius lax for 1873 90 55
MONROE TOWNSHIP, NO. 11
Bowers, David tax for 1873 $99 64
Baker, Braxton tax for 1873 70 32
Cree, Robert, tax for 1873 75 92
Davis, Eli sr. tax for 1873 72 85
Gordon, James taxes for 1873 80 70
Hughes, William tax for 1873 53 70
Hall, Jesse tax for 1873 \ 98 14
Lee, James tax for 1873 113 97
King, Daniel tax for 1873 94 67
Tomlinson,N.E. tax for 1873 187 26
VAN BUREN TOWNSHIP, NO. 12.
Allen, Harrison tax for 1873 $ 97 09
Creamer, Philip txx for 1873 57 10
Heretage, W. E. tax for 1873 77 80
Inglis, Alex, tax for 1873 54 76
Thurston, Joseph tax for 1873 60 37
Webster, R. W. tax for 1873.. 60 22
Walker, James tax for 1873 51 29
Zedaker, J. M. tax for 1873 54 14
Williams, A. M. taxfor 1873 49 96
Vinson, Wm. taxfor 1873 71 29
BOONE TOWNSHIP, NO. 13.
Ball, Stephen tax for 1873 $ 52 39^
Brunt, A. J. tax for 1873 183 95
Dickey, Samuel G. tax for 1853 71 20
Francis, Micajah taxforl873 57 56
Greenlee, Wm. tax for 1873 65 02
Jones, L. K. tax for 1863 58 35
Keaton, A. taxfor 1873 75*9*
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150 HISTORY OF '
Peters, E.H. tax for 1873 $51 82
Sullivan, Jeff, taxes for 1873 69 73
Thurston, J. F. taxes for 1873 59 10
DUCK CREEK TOWNSHIP, NO. 14.
Hancher, Hiram tax for 1873 $58 56
Hedrick, Win. tax for 1873 133 32
Minnick, Anthony tax for 1873 56 59
<Jlymer, D. H. tax for 1873 43 68
Noble, Jonathan tax for 1873 112 84
Shafer, James tax for 1873 55 20
Wann, Isaac tax for 1873 80 58
Wright, Isidell tax for 1873 58 90
Parsons, J. W. tax for 1873 \ 51 89
McConnell, Jesse tax for 1873 48 26
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MADISON COUNTY. 151
[Prize Poem,]
HOPE AND FAITH.
Two ships have I, with masts of gold,
And sappharine sails, fold on fold.
The one with the tapering silver spars,
That reach to Heaven beyond the stars —
Is Hope. On her decks are crimson lights
Burning forever thro' the days and nights. *
The one with the tapering silver stem.
Sailing from me to the hearts of men —
Is Faith. On her decks, from stem to stem,
Are crimson lights that will ever burn.
4 Once they both sailed away from me
With the ebbing tide, to the winter sea.
They sailed away thro* the twilight gray,
And it was night where it had been day.
I sent for them on the -southern gales,
And I sat and watched for their sappharine sails
Till the winds blew cold and the soas ran high
>, And other ships went sailing by.
And the sailors came home from the sea in glee,
But not one of my ships came back to me.
And I wandered on, seeking all ;
I heard but unheeded a low, sweet call.
But once I sent for my ships again,
And they came to me thro' the ways of men ;
But their sails were torn and their decks were worn,
For heavy and sad were the loads they had borne.
But on their decks were jthe crimson lights
Still burning thro* the days and nights;
And Hope, with the tapering silver spars,
That reached to Heaven beyond the stars,
Sails on; sails on with a vague unrest
Into the heart of every breast
And Faith, with the tapering silver stem.
Still sails from me to the hearts of men.
And now they sail safely over the main.
For never, ah ! never again
Will they sail away from me
With the ebbing tide to the winter sea.
SOLOMON THOMAS,
PXNDLBTON, Indiana, 1874.
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162 HISTORY OF
MADISON COUNTY.
BY D. C. MABKLE.
Sam Harden is writing a history
Of Madison County, they say;
And he offers as premium, a copy.
Unto the best bard of the day.
bur county we know is productive,
In regard to oats, wheat, hogs and corn;
But her poets, alas ! are so scat'ring,
In fact, I believe they're not bom.
You may write ^biographical sketches.
And talk of the fame of the dead;
Or sing all you please your love ditties:
1*11 tell you what we have instead.
Then first we have lots of " war-horses,*'
Of a pusillanimous kind.
Who run every year for some office,
And " go it as though they were blind."
We also have salary grabbers
Who loan money at fifteen per cent;
In advance they hint they would take it.
Oh pshaw I will they never repent?
We have Granges— a new institution !
We want reformation of late;
They buy hogs for five cents of their brothers.
And sell them for seven and eight.
Still they want no men in the " middle,"
Would go to Congress themselves;
Their bills might be like this poem,
Either "tabled" or laid on the shelves.
We have railroads, turnpikes and hydraulic
With bridges both iron and wood;
And coaches of every description,
All of which are pronounced very good.
We have schools both graded and common^.
And teachers conducting them too ;
Who do very well with their pupils.
But visitors make them feel " blue^"'
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MADISON COUNTY. 153
We have institutes county and Normal,
Where teachers are taught in a class;
The first requisite there among youngsters,
Is a goodly supply of the " brass."
A word for our Superintendant;
The people all like him as such,
But some will look wise as they mumble,
** I know he is costing too much."
We have belles as fair as the fairest,
And beaux as polite as ycm please ;
But they all love to ride in " pa's carriage,"
And live every day at their ease.
We have judges who sit on the benches,
And lawyers that do as they please;
They'll keep all your money they handle,
like the monkey dividing the cheese.
Well now a good word for the merchants:
"They'll Ue," and they'll "chate," and they'll "stale."
I tell what I've learned by experience;
(We once offered dry goods for sale.)
We have a few honest old farmers !
Poor souls I how they'll carry the swill ;
Then drive their hogs straight to the market,
And laugh in their sleeve, " What a sell I"
I had almost forgotten the doctor ;
He rides with a hearty good will.
But before you can scarcely be buried
He'll claim your estate for his bill."
We have had a crusade by the women,
On brandy, old bourbon, and gin,
Which freed Anderson city from rum holes.
And prevented a great deal of sin.
We once had retailers of whisky.
But since that " crusade" by the fair
They have gone to Hades— or Chicago:
I never inquired just where.
Of course I respect all the preachers;
They are very good teachers 'tis true.
But I've seen some who smiled on the sisters
A queer kind of— how do you do.
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154 HISTORY OF
We have no Ward Beechers I reckon,
But not a few Tiltons I'm told,
Who risk their eternal salvation
To fill up their coffers with gold.
We have had a First National " break up,"
By men who wer^ up with the times ;
They squandered their money in riot,
And a great many other men's dimes.
We have a small interest in Congress,
That "grabbled" its thousands to use,
But the reason we grumble about it,
We can not step into their shoes.
I believe I'll leave out the mechanics.
Although a great many we spy.
Who paste, paint, putty, and varnish.
To cover their faults from the eye.
We never speak ill of the miller.
For he's always just ready to laugh ;
He will grind out your grist in a jiffy.
But manage to keep about half.
The butcher I can not do justice;
His steelyards you never see break;
He will give you the neck or the shoulder
At what he should sell you the steak.
And last, but not least, we have babies,
Methinks I have heard a few squall ;
God bless the sweet creatures, we love them,
For " mine are the dearest of all."
Home, Oct. 10, 1874.
MARCH OP LIFE.
BY ALTiEN BOBAM.
There's something in the march of life
That calls fair scenes to view;
That lays aside our worldly strife.
And makes our hearts more true.
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MADISON COUNTY. 155
Bemembrance is the golden chain
That links ns with the past,
And binds us in one social strain,
That nothing e'er can blast.
Childhood days are here once more,
Though years have passed away;
Rembrance keeps them still in store,
And makes us long for play.
The dead are called to life again —
How cherishing the thought.
To see them here with us, as then,
Unchanged and unf ergot!
Thus we live o'er our lives again,
In visions of the past;
Clinging to all those happy scenes,
Through eternity to last.
And when our days are spent on earth,
From toil and pain set free,
We realize that worldly wealth
Brings oft-times misery!
Mabklevillb, Ind., Nov. 1st, 1874.
MAY,
Forever from the past unsought
Be-echoes the rebounding thought;
And often when departing day
Looks back upon the face of May,
I seem beside a rill again,
As in the West I rested then
To watch the waters in their play,
Across a westward traveled way.
The tiny ships of fairy braves
Flashed in the sunlight on the waves,
The dark green valley swept away
Calm as the waters of a bay,
And from the West on either hand
Rolled in the heavy tide of land.
The May was then as bright as flame.
But passing then a fairer came,
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166 HISTORY OF
The chosen ideal name of one
I saw before the setting sun,
Go out from sight like visions when
They vanished from the sight of men.
One of an imknown happy band
Who passed perchance to that fair land
Where homes are free and prairies sweep
Awakened from their winters sleep.
They knew not the contending thought
Then woven with my life for naught,
The firm belief, the need to know,
The will to wait, the wish to go.
And often when the Western breeze
Whispers among the forest trees
It seems to me it knows full well
Only it wiU noty must not teU,
Pendleton, Ind., Aug. 15, 1874. S. 8.
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MADISON CX)UNTY. 157
OLD SETTLERS' MEETINGS IN MADISON
COUNTY.
These somewhat popular meetings throughout the State
have been introduced into our county with good results^
binding together as it does the old and young in different
parts of the county, keeping alive as it were the associations^
binding the past and the present. These reunions must be
pleasant to those who are spared to enjoy them, and to recall
the early toils and hardships.
They seem, for a short season, to live over again, and to
pass through the stirring scenes of times gone by. At this
time, more than any other perhaps, they call up the events
of that day, and no doubt the silent tears will flow as their
minds wander to the turf which covers their fellow
pioneers, and, it may be, the partners of their youthful
days, when hopes ran high. At these meetings there must
be the blending of joys and sorrows, which are calculated
to make us better ; and I wonder that these meetings are
not more g^enerally kept up, not only in our county, but
throughout the State. The first meeting that I ever
attended of this kind, was midway between Pendleton and
Huntsville, in 1858. This meeting was ot unusual interest
and well attended.
Among those who participated in that meeting, the fol-
lowing have since been called away : John Markle, Abel
Johnson, Samuel D. Irish, John H. Cook, Conrad Crossley,
Thomas Silver, and Isaac Busby. Since this meeting,
numerous others have been held in different parts of the
county. The one at Alexandria, in 1873, was perhaps, the'
largest of any. The one at Perkins ville, in 1874, was also
well attended. Following will be found an article taken
from the Herald :
OLD SETTLEES' MEETING.
Perkinsville, September 17.
To the Editor of the Herald :
The Old Settlers^ Meeting at Perkinsville, on last Thurs-
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158 HISTORY OP
day, was a "high day^' for the old folks. Contrary to the
general expectation, the day proved to be a pleasant one.
The. meeting was held in Zellers^ Grove, adjoining town.
Quite early in the morning the people began to come in, bring-
ing their well filled baskets. The old folks looked happy in
anticipation of what was to come, while the younger people
were promising themselves a good time in listening to the
reminiscences of the past, and especially to those connected
with the early settling of Madison and Hamilton counties.
At eleven o'clock the number assembled was quite large,
at which time the meeting was called to order by M.
Andrew McKenzie. General John D. Stephenson was
elected President, and J. F. Rhoades,^ Secretary. Prayer
was offered by Rev. A. Davis, after which the meeting
adjourned tor dinner. The old pioneers seemed to under-
stand this movement perfectly, and the way eatables disap-
peared, and especially chickens, was almost wonderful to
behold. At 1 p. m. the meeting was again called to order,
to listen to the addresses. Rev. John W. Forrest came to
the front and told what he knew about early times.
At the close of Mr. Forrest's remarks, the Perkinsville
Silver Cornet Band put in an appearance and entertained
us at intervals with excellent music. Speeches were made
by Judge Jonathan Colburn, James HoUingsworth, W. W.
Conner, Noah Waymire, H. G. Finch, and T. L. Beckwith.
Mr. Finch very gravely informed the neople that, in his
judgment, the country would be better off without minis-
ters or churches, etc.
Many interesting anecdotes were related bearing upon
the manners and customs of eanly times. Some things
were related which sounded rather indelicate to ears polite. '
Various relics of bygone days were exhibited, and among
them a shot pouch and powder horn worn by Mr. Fisher at
the time he was killed by Indians. These were shown by
Mr. William Roach, of Anderson. A permanent organiza-
tion as an Old Settlers^ Society for Hamilton and Madison
counties, was effected. T. L. Beckwith was elected Corres-
ponding Secretary. The meeting adjoiirned to meet again
one year from to-day. M.
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MADISON COUNTY. 159
THE MADISON COUNTY FAIR.
The first feir held in the county was at HuntsvUle, about
the year 1839. It was as a matter of course but slimly
attended. But little stock, and that of the scrub order, was
present. Among those who were interested in this fair were
John J. Lewis, Isaac Busby, Conrad Crossley, William
Roach and John H. Cook.
This infant organization did not continue and the next
we hear of a county fair was at Anderson in the year 1850.
A piece of land was leased of John Davis one-half mile west
of the city for a term of years where several successful fairs^
were held. Quite an interest was taken aud the stock had
greatly improved since the Huntsville fair. About the year
1855, the lease expired and the fair again went down. In
the year 1867, the society was reorganized, a piece of land
containing twenty acres and immediately north of the one
described was bought and enclosed with a substantial fence.
On this ground fairs have been held ever since.
William Crim was elected President and served six years^
H. J. Bronenberg is now President, and E. P. Schlater Sec-
retary. The average receipts yearly have been about $2,800;
The premiums have been pdid and everything has been sat-
isfactory. There are good halls and sheds suflBcient for all
the demands, a commodious amphitheater, a good time track,
etc. In connection with this we will give the report of this
society to the Indiana Agricultural Society for the year
1873, also, a full report of the premiums for 1874.
" The sixth annual exhibition of the Madison county Joint
Stock Agricultural Society, was held on the 2d, 3d, 4th audi
5th days of September, 1873, in their beautiful grove of
twenty acres, immediately west of and adjoining the city of,
Anderson.
We had very bad, stormy weather, until about noon of
the second day, when the clouds commenced breaking away,
and all nature was bathed in the glad sunlight. The ave-
nues leading to the grove at once became animated with life,^
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160 HISTORY OF
and the crowds wended their way to the grounds by the
hundred.
It was soon apparent that the exhibition of 1873, was
destined to eclipse any former display, and prove itself to be
the crowning success of the Society. The last exhibition
gave such general satisfaction to its patrons that additional
interest was awakened throughout the entire county, as Ytka
shown by the fav.t that the sale of tickets this year exceeded
that of 1872, by over one thousand. Upon the third day of
the fair more than one-third of the entire population of
Madison county were present upon the grounds.
During last years' exhibition the directors became satis-
fied that the number of the halls for the accommodation of
exhibitors, should be increased, and accordingly a new hall
was erected at an expense of over $500. This hall was
devoted, in part, to the display of farm products, and a
platform, 20x25 feet, built upon each side of the main
entrance for the display and operation of sewing machines
and musical instruments. The new hall was filled to its
utmost capacity, and proved to be as great an attraction as
was Floral Hall.
Six sewing machine agents aspired to the red ribbon,
whilst three styles and makes of organs competed for the
first premium.
Floral Hall was, as usual tjrowded with almost every
imaginable article of ladies' handicraft. A prominent and
attractive feature of the Floral Hall display was the large
number of paintings in oil, executed and exhibited by ama-
teur artists. All of the paintings exhibited unusual talent
and skill, and-the thanks of the Society are due to the ama-
teur artists fpr their countribution to the attractions of the
hall.
The entries in the live stock department were in excess of
the previous year, and it was noticeable that many of the
exhibitors were new men, who had never before entered the
list as competitors. This fact was of the most encouraging
* character, for the suceess of all our exhibitions, whether
State or local, is mainly due to the interest which our farm-
ers and mechanics manifest in them.
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MADISON COUNTY. 161
In the display of horses, cattle, sheep and swine, no finer
•exhibition has ever been made in this county ; and if the inter-
est in fine stock, already awakened among our farmers and
breeders, is properly encouraged and fostered, not many
years will elapse ere Madison county will be quoted as one
of the best stock counties in the State.
The mechanical department was unusually well repre-
sented, not only by articles of foreign manufacture, but by
the products of home labor and skill. Large and elegant
displays of carriages, buggies and wagons attracted general
attention.
The products of the farm, the garden and the orchard were
represented in almost every variety. The grains, seeds,
potatoes, apples, pumpkins and melons exhibited on this
occasion, would convince the most skeptical that Madison
county was second to no other in the class and character of
her productions.
The premium list for 1873 amounted to $2,000, and pre-
miums for the entire list were competed for, awarded and
f)aid.
At this exhibition the Executive Committee rigidly
enforced the rules adopted by the Society relative to gamb-
ling and the exclusion of intoxicating liquors. On every
side printed placards met the gaze of visitors, " Gambling
of every kind and character strictly prohibited.'^
The Society is out of debt, with a surplus of almost
$1,200.
The receipts for 1873 amounted to $3,114. The expend-
itures, including new haU, repairs, etc., $3,123.
In conclusion, anticipating changes in the management of
the Society, the present officers look with pride and gratifi-
cation upon the success achieved at their sixth annual, and
trust that those who toUow them may be as earnest, watch-
ful and devoted in advancing the interests of the Society as
they have been.
An organization has been built up of which our county
and State may justly feel proud, and it behooves the Soci-
ety to select as its guardians those only whose energies and
11
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162 HISTORY OF
abilities will contribute still further to its advancement^
general prosperity and extended usefulness.
EDWIN P. SCHLATEE,
Secretary/*
THE MADISON COUNTY FAIR.
SBYBNTH ANNXJAIi SESSION.
WHAT A HERAIiD BEPOBTER SAW.
Third Day Thursday, Sept. 31
Our last week^s report ended with Wednesday, the sec--
ond day of the fair. This morning the weather is clear,
cool, and pleasant. The dust is deepening on the ground
and thickening in the air. The managers had the track
and principal roadway through the grounds sprinkled dur-
ing the night, which makes getting about much more toler-
able than it would have been otherwise.
There is to be seen, in the stalls this morning, the finest
lot of horses ever brought together in Madison county.
Jerry Brown, of Muncie, has four head, two of which will
be put on the track to-morrow. Jonathan Sutton has two-
stable horses for general purposes. They are two years
old, Madison county horses, and do much credit to our
home representation.
Mr. W. E. Tindall, of Greenfield, has nine head. One
is a general-purpose horse, Norman blood, four years, blood
bay, and weighs sixteen hundred. We have seen very few
as good horses. There are two other Normans almost as
good.
John Huntzinger has a stallion of Morgan blood, entered
for heavy draft and general purpose. He is a beau-
tiful black and deserves well the consideration of the pub-
lic. F. B. Keller has two — a young stallion and dam,.
English Glory, well proportioned for draft and general
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MADISON COUNTY. 163
purpose. Color, dark roan. Samuel Parson has one two
years old. Stock, Clydesdale. Weighs over a thousand,
which tor beauty and symmetrical proportion is hard to
beat.
The last three mentioned are citizens of Madison county.
Their stock is not inferior to that from a distance. Thomas
J. Kimmerling has a three-fourths Norman blood. Took
first premium for heavy draft. Aged four years. A beau-
tiful dark iron dapple gray. Blood and pedigree unmis-
takable, and is to be for future stock of Madison county.
A. W. Ross, of Delaware county, has nine beautiful
specimens of the swine, and from their docility we suppose
they are not of the stock into which Mary's devils entered.
Elijah Miller has five head from Delaware county.
Joseph Heaton, of Delaware county, has on exhibition
seven head not inferior to the best in the hog line.
Benjamin Lukins has Poland and China hogs, twenty-
two in number. He is from Stony Creek township, Madi-
son county. His number is only equalled by the fineness
of quality. Hogs to keep and hogs to sell. The utmost
care is taken to make the appropriate crosses to insure the
best development of the porkers. Orin Walker, of Fall
Creek Township, has twelve head of Berkshire stock. He
can boast of having the heaviest hog on the ground.
Thomas Wilhoit & Son, Henry county, have four head of
thoroughbreds, the quintessence of symmetrical beauty.
His hogs will demand the careful attention of the judges-
W. W. Boss, of Delaware county has five head of hogs*^
And now we find ourselves among the fine cattle. We
have just come among the lords of the lowing herds,.
Messrs. Wilhoit & Son's big bull. These gentlemen have
seventeen thoroughbreds upon the ground. The patriarch
of the tribe weighs 2,560 pounds. This herd is well known
throughout the State, and the proprietors deserve the red
ribbons which they carry away from every fair for their
enterprise.
Mr. James Jackson, of Wabash county, formerly of Mad-
ison, shows eleven head of Short Horn cattle. The lord of
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164 mSTORY OF
the head, four years old, weighs 2,280 pounds. All thor-
oughbred and pedigreed. Mr. Jackson manifested much
taste in the selection and cross of his cattle. We have but
one objection to him — ^he ought to be a citizen of Madison
county. His stock ought to be developed from grass and
grain grown with us.
Mr. Lewis Gwinn, of Hamilton county, has nine head of
highly graded stock, which compare favorably with the best
on the ground. Mr. G. took all the premiums on his class
of cattle.
Back to the horses again.
Mr. George Frampton, of Fall Creek township, has five.
One light harness stallion, three light harness mares and one
general purpose mare.
John Lewark, of Fall Creek township, has two. One
stallion, pedigree, Kentucky Whip, a beauiiful black, eight
years old, hight, sixteen and a half hands, compares favor-
ably with stock of his class. Also a gelding for light har-
ness and general purpose.
J. G. Trees, of Warrington, Hancock county, shows two,
one a horse and the other a mare. Speed is their traits.
Both young and of sufficient beauty to make a city dandy
proud of such a team.
D. P. Shawhan, of Rush county, has two for speed.
Time, 2:45 ; trot.
Helms, of Huntington county, has three horses noted for
speed, all young, in fine trim for the turf. One pacer and
two trotters. Best time of Hoosier Tom, 2:19, pacing.
The others respectively are 2:51 and 3:02.
Isaac Smith, aged seventy-seven years, with all the life and
vivacity of a boy, has two horses, both of which are noted
for speed. Their time is respectively 2:26 and 3:00. We
like the old man for his spirit, snap and gentlemanly
•deportment.
L. V. Caldwell, of Henry county, shows two horses.
Speed is their distinguishing characteristics; both trotters.
Time respectively 2:34 and 2:30. Blue Ball stock ; good as
the best.
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MADISON COUNTY. I65
Martin Dilts, of Union township, has one pair of fine
mules and two Legal Tender colts. The latter two are fine
animals.
L. L. Lawrence, of Wayne county, has the champion grey
and prince of stallions, aged six years, stock of the purest
blood. Noted for speed and general purpose. Intended for
stock raising business. Has a record of 2:41 J. Trotting
is his only gait. We think him the most valuable horse Ott
the ground.
Our fellow townsiQan, Sam Pence, has five horses. The
favorite is Dolly, of course. She has been making some
pretty fair time this summer.
R. H. Hunt has eight horses, six of which are noted for
speed. He took third premium in the three-minute trot.
One other took second premium in three-minute pace. All
the remainder compare favorably with the best horses of
like class on the ground. He has charge, also, of Mr. John
E. Corwin's Midland Hambletonian, the best blooded stallion
in Madison county. His pedigree is perfect.
Q. Makepeace sports two match teams.
Isaac Hodson has one noted for speed, took second pre-
mium in pace. His horse is of Eclipse blood. ^* Blood wilL
tell.^'
Hosts of other horsemen with stock are on the ground
and equally entitled to notice, among which we mention Mr-
M. Black, with running stock intended for half-mile
heats.
Many others we could only see on the wing and failed to
get account of the merits of their horses.
Mechanical Hall is filled with representative material
from the shops of Newman, Skehan. Wagoner & Fisher,.
Raber & Co., and D. C. East & Co., in the trunk line.
The latter deserve special notice, as they have introduced a
new industrial enterprise in Anderson. Their work will
compare well with the best material of the kind found in
other markets. Give them a call.
The old and reliable firm of Raber, Foland & Co., in the
manufacture of cabinet work need never be ashamed to com-
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166 HISTORY OF
pare their work with any other in the State of Indiana.
Young married men that wish to please a pretty wife,
should give them a call.
Jas. Quinn & Son have a fine exhibit of the far famed " Vic-
toria Jump-seat Buggy .^^ There is mechanical skill here
that does honor to Anderson and to the county and State.
An appreciating public can not fail to reward such polished
workman. Give them a eall, ye pleasure-loving young
bloods.
Elias Falkner & Son, are in the trade of buggies and car-
riages. Their work is put up at Middletown, Ohio. They
defy competion in cheapness and durability. The South
Bend plow is on trial for premium. It has merit.
The Miller Carriage Company are here in the happiest
display of their art. From the number of ribboned vehi-
des of their make, we presume they are in excellent humor-
Hank Conrad is on the tapis with his work. It deserves
well. Nearly everybody knows Hank as the honest Dutch-
man. Good workmanship is his fort, honesty his boast, and
faithful integrity his recommendation.
It is remarked by my young friend that the present
assemblage of citizens present the most respectable appear-
ance of any that he ever witnessed. We admire the young
man's taste and judgment. It is our opinion too. It is a
happy thought that the race of professional roughs is grow-
ing beautifully less. God speed the day when they are
reformed or happily housed in eternity. The world is none
the better for their having lived in it.
A hay rake and loader patented by G. W. Kidwell, of
EUwood, Madison county, June 2, 1874, has had the field
test and does the work of five hands with the labor of only
two. The patentee feels confident that his machine posesses
-every advantage that is possible to gain in anything of the
kind.
FRIDAY, FOURTH AND LAST DAY.
When in Art Hall on Wednesday, we overlooked some
of its attractions that were pointed out to us this mom-
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MADISON COUNTY. 167
ing. Miss Bertha McCulloughy the accomplished daughter
of N. C. McCullough, of this city, has on exhibition a fine
-drawing, which is worthy of remark. The subject is an
historical one, taken from an incident in Napoleon's retreat
from Moscow. It represents an old soldier bending over
his son, faint and weary, and shielding him from the rude
winds and driving snow of that severest of Russian winters.
The work is a very creditable delineation, and gives prom-
ise of future excellence.
Miss Anna Walden, daughter of our fellow townsman,
Elijah Walden, has several pictures on exhibition. " The
Ship Wreck," possesses considerable merit, and received
profuse ecomiums, from the visitors at the hall, for its
beauty and harmony of design, and naturalness of repre-
sentation.
In Floral (more properly agricultural) Hall, Mrs. O. W.
Huston's family of birds adds much to its attractiveness.
Out among the stock men again we find Mr. James L.
Blacklidge, of Kichland township, with his handsome span
of mules. Did we say " handsome ! '' Well, if it is pos-
sible for a mule to be pretty, these mules are pretty.
We might extend these personal notices much further,
but the Fair, when this account reaches the eyes of the
reader, will be a thing of the past.
We have done what we could to bring to popular notice
jsome of the most worthy things that we saw. Of coursei
^very article, and every exhibitor's name, could not be men-
tioned.
Wherein we have failed to give satisfaction, remember
^e difficulties of such an undertaking, and be lenient in
^iriticism which —
" If 'pen one canvass broad and high,
Could be with painter's pencil hurled,
That canvass hung unto the sky,
Would with its margin sweep the world.
W. A. HUNT.
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168 HISTORY OF
PREMroM AWARDS.
WHO TOOK THEM AND WHAT FOB.
List of Premiums awarded at the Eight Annual Exhibi-
tion of the Madison County Joint Stock Agricultural Soci-
ty held at Anderson, Ind., September 1, 2, 3 and 4, 1874.
LIGHT HARNESS HORSES.
L. D. Caldwell, first .'. $10 00
D. P. Shawhan, second 6 00
SADDLE HORSES.
Gus. Gliddon, first 10 00
Joseph Heaton, second «... 5 00
GENERAL PURPOSE HORSES.
Stallion 4 years old and over, L. L. Lawrence, first 10 00
Geo. W. Harris, second 6 00
Stallion, 3 years and under 4, George Heath 5 00
Stallion, 2 years and under 3, Wra. E. Tindall 5 00
Stallion, suckling colt, A. W. Ross •. 3 OO
Mare, 4 years and over, Joel Garretson, first, 10 00
George Winton, second 5 00
Mare, 3 years and under 4, Thomas Lemon 7 00
Mare, 2 years and under 3, Wm. E. Tindall, first 6 00
John Hickey, second 3 00
Mare, sucking colt, T. B. Keller 3 00
Gelding, 4, years and over, Sam. Pence, first 10 00
W. H. Penistoli, second 5 00,
Gelding^ 2 years and under 3, Wm. E. Tindall, 5 00.
Pair matched horses or mares, Sam. Pence, first 15 00-
Joel Garretson, second 6 00^
Pair roadsters, Sam. Pence, first 15 00
Joel Garretson, second 5 00
Yearling colt. Hutch Stanley, first and second 7 00
HEAVY DRAFT HORSES.
Stallion, 4 years and over, T. Kimmerling, first I.... 10 00>
W.E. Tindall, second 5 00
Stallion, 3 years and under 4, A. E. Russell, first 10 0Q»
John Huntzinger second 5 00.
Mare, 4 years and over, A. E. Russell, first and second 15 00k
Mare, 3 years and under 4 ; A. E. Russell 10 00
Farm team, A. E. Russell, first 10 00
Brood mare and Colt, A. E. Russell, first 10 00
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MADISON COUNTY. 169
Joel Garrettson, second $5 00
Gelding, 4 years and over, Wash. Black, first 10 00
Sam. Pence, second 5 00
S. McWilliams, second 5 00
Stallion, 2 years and under 3, F. B. Keller, first 7 00
W. E. Tindall, second 3 00
Stallion, 1 year and under 2, A, E. Russel 5 00
Mare, 2 years and under 3, W. E. Tindall, first 7 00
George Saunders, second 3 00
Sweepstakes— Stallion, any age or blood, L. L. Lawrence 15 00
MULES.
Pair mules, 3 years and over, O. L. Walker, first 7 00
M. P. Diltz, second. 4 00
Mule, 2 years and under 3, J. M. Blacklidge, first and second... 8 00
Mule colt, under 6 months, S. McWilliams 3 00
Pair matched mules, Greorge Heagy, first 5 00
O. L. Walker, second 2 00
Mule, 3 years and over, Martin Forkner, first 5 0(X
George Heagy, second 3 Od
Thanmghbred OaUU,
JAMES JACKSON.
Bull, 3 years and over, second : 15 00"
Bull, one year, and under 2, second 7 00
Bull calf, under 1 year, first 7 00
CJow, three years old and over, first 20 00
Heifer, 2 years and onder 3, first. ^ 15 00
Heifer 1 year old and under 2, first 10 00
Heifer calf, under 1 year, first 7 OOi
Fat cow, second 3 00
Herd of cattle 10 00
Bull, with three calves 15 00
Bull, any age or blood, first 10 00
*Milch cow, any age or breed, second - 5 00-
THOMAS WILHOIT A SON.
Bull 3 years old and over, first 25 00
Bull 2 years and under 3, first 15 00
Bull, 1 year and under 2, first ^ 10 00
Bull calf, under 1 year, second 5 00
Bull, any age or breed, second « 5 00
Cow, 3 years and over, second 12 OO
Heifer, 2 years and under 3, second 10 00
Heifer, 1 year and under 2, second 5 00
Heifer calf, under 1 year, second 4 00
Fat cow, first 5 00
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170 HISTORY OF
Qraded CaUle,
LEWIS QWINN.
Ball, 3 years old and under 4, first $8 00
Bull calf, under one year, first 3 00
Bull calf, under 6 months, first 2 00
€ow, 4 years and over, first 7 00
CJow, 2 years old, first 6 00
Heifer,! year and under 2, first 4 00
Heifer calf, first 2 00
MBS. FBANCIS M. OTBBISH.
Milch cow, any age or hreed, first 10 00
Fine Wool Sheep.
T. WILHOIT d SON.
Buck, 2 years and over, first 5 00
Buck, 1 year and under 2, first 8 00
Buck lamb, first and second 4 00
Ewe, 2 years and under 3, first and second 9 00
Ewe lamb, first 3 00
Long Wool Sheep.
T. WILHOIT A SON.
Buck, 2 years and over, second ; 3 00
Buck lamb, second 1 00
Ewe lamb, first 3 00
OKIN L. WALKER.
Buck, 2 years and over, first 5 00
Buck lamb, first 3 00
Ewe, 2 years and over, first... 6 00
SoiUh Down Sheep.
ISAAC N. HODSON.
Buck, 2 years and over, first 5 00
Buck 1 year and under 2, first 3 00
Buck lamb, first and second 4 00
Ewe, 2 years and over, first and second 8 00
Ewe lamb, first and second 4 00
Sweepsteaks, buck and 3 lambs 8 00
JOSEPH PENDLETON.
Buck, 2 years and over, second 3 00*
OBIN L. WALKER.
Boar, 2 years and over, first 8 00
Sow and five sucking pigs, second 3 00
Sow, 2 years and over, second 3 00
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MADISON COUNTY. 171
JOSEPH HBATOK.
Boar, 1 year and under 2, first $5 00
€ow, 6 months and under 12, second 1 00
Five fat hogs, second 1 00
BENJAMIN LUKENS, JR.
Boar, lyear and under 2, second 3 00
Sow, 2 years and over, first 6 00
Sow, 1 year and under 2, second 2 00
Sow and five sucking pigs, first 6 00
Collection of hogs 6 00
Five fat hogs 8 00
T. WIIiHOIT A SON.
Boar, 6 months and under 12, second 2 00
:Sow, 6 months and under 12, first 3 00
A. W. ROSS.
Boar, 6 months and under 12, first 4 00
Boar pig, under 6 months, second 1 00
Boar, any age or breed 5 00
Sow 1 year and under 2, first 4 00
Sow pig, under 6 months, second 1 00
Pair pigs, under 6 months, second 1 00
W. W. ROSS.
Boar pig, under 6 months, first 3 00
Sow pig, under 6 months, first 3 00
Pair pigs, under 6 months, first 3 00
Poultry.
•George W. Hughel, Spanish fowls « 2 00
D. N. Hodson, Brahma fowls 2 00
Mrs. Silas Hughel, Poland fowls 2 00
J. R. Stephenson, Bantam fowls 2 00
J. R. Stephenson, pair chickens any kind 2 00
Flotoers.
MRS. £. B. HARTLEY.
Collection green house plants, first 6 00
Basket cut flowers, first 2 00
Pyramid boquet, first 2 00
Largest collection roses in bloom, first 3 00
Largest collection annuals, first 5 00
Sweepstakes on flowers 15 00
Hanging basket, first 1 00
NORVAL GRIM.
Collection green house plants, second 3 00
^Collection roses in bloom, second » 1 00
oUection annuals, second 2 00
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172 HISTORY OF
HATTIB SIDDALL.
Bound boquet, first $2 00
Mantle boquet, first 1 60
CAIXIB SANDERS.
Floral cross of fresh flowers 2 00
Fruits.
Martin Brown, apples, first 3 00"
Wm. Johns, apples, second 1 00
Rebecca Pittsford, pears, first 3 OO
John Probasco, pears, second 1 00
Rebecca Pittsford, grapes 3 00
Rebecca Pittsford, peaches 3 00
Rebecca Pittsford, plums 3 00
Alfred Walker, collection and variety of fruits 7 00
Mrs, D. Hodson, pomegranates 1 00
JeUieSf PreserveSf BvMerSf Etc.
Amelia Pittsford, jellies, first 3 00
Ella J. Lowman, second $1 00
Mrs. Silas Hughel, fruit butter, first 2 00
Mrs. J. R. Stephenson, fruit butter, second 1 00
Mrs. E. G. Vernon, pickles, first 1 00
Mrs. Johanen ^Hurley, pickles, second 50
Lewis Gwinn, dried fruits 50
Mrs. Silas Hughes, canned fruits, first 3 00
Mrs. Johanan Hurley, canned fruits, second 1 00
Mrs. Silas Hughel, collection of jellies, preserves, butters, pick-
les, etc., first 5 00
Mrs. E. G. Vernon, collection as above 1 00
Farm ProductSf Etc
MRS. J. HURLEY.
Five pounds butter, first 2 00
Collection «akes, second 1 00
Gallon apple butter, first 1 00
NANCY DILLON.
Carrots - 50
Collection vegetable crops, second 1 00
Collection wines, first 1 00
WILLIAM CLIFFORD.
Half bushel Irish potatoes, first % 2 00
Collection potatoes, all kinds, second 3 00
Collection watermelons, second 2 00
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MADISON COUNTY. 173
HENRY KEMP.
Collection grass seeds, all kinds, first $4 00
Half bushel timothy seed, first, 2 00
Half bushel clover seed, first 2 00
Half bushel flax seed, first 2 00
J. HURLEY.
Half bushel oats, second 1 00
Half bushel white corn, second 1 00
SAMUEL HUGHEL.
Half bushel white wheat, first = 2 00
Half bushel yellow corn, second.. 1 00
Catharine Hartman, 5 pounds butter second 1 00
T. Wilhoit & Son, box honey in comb, first 2 00
Mrs. A. Garretson, loaf wheat bread, yeast rising, first 2 00
Mrs. Laura Scribner, loaf wheat bread, first 2 00
Mrs. R. N, Clark, loaf wheat bread, second 1 00
Mrs. J. R. Stephenson, collection cakes, first 2 00
Samuel Tappan, half bushel white wheat, second.. 1 00
J. R. Stephenson, half bushel red wheat, first 2 00
Silas Hughett, half bushel red wheat, second 1 00
John Cummins, half bushel oats, first 2 00
M. Longacre, half bushel white corn, first 2 00
Wm. Johns, half bushel yellow corn, first 2 00
John Noland, collection com, first ^ 3 00
Lewis|Gwinn, collection vegetable crops 3 00
Lewrs Gwinn, collection sweet potatoes 2 00
Lewis Gwinn, collection beets 50
Lewis Gwinn, collection onions 50
John Noland, half bushel Irish potatoes, second 1 00
John Noland, collection tomatoes ^ 1 00
Elisabeth Mc Williams, collection cabbage..... 1 00
Mrs. Silas Hughell, collection peppers 1 00
A.Jackson, collection squashes 50
Martin Brown, collection pumpkins 1 00
Martin Brown, collection watermelons 3 00
Sewing Machmea.
Singer Manufacturing Co., sewing machine, first diploma and... 5 00
Collection sewing and samples, first diploma and 3 00
Organs.
Estey organ, (parlor), first diploma and 2 00
Estey organ, (church), first diploma and... 2 00
Fi/ne Arts^ Paintings^ Etc,
Ollie Stilwell, landscape painting in oil, first 6 00
Portrait painting in oil, first. ^.... •......•. • 5 00
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174 HISTORY OF
Animal painting in oil, first ^ > $5 00*
Fruit painting in oil, first ; i ^...s. 3 'OO
Byron Scribner, &uicy painting in oil, first ."... 3 00
Annie Waldon, flower painting in oil, first « 3 00^
Picture in water colors, first ,,..'..,., .* 2 00*
Henderson & Searle, sign painting, first "2 00
Philip Hawk, display of oil paintings, first 5 00
Display plain photographs, first 1 00
Display colored photographs, first 2 00
Chas. 0. Thompson, collection by picture dealer, first. 5 00-
J. M. Jackson, India ink portrait, first , 2 00
Mrs. E. G. Vernon, picture medley, first 2 00
Louisa Jackson, pastel painting, first 2 00
Bertha McCuUough, crayon picture, first 2 00
Home MdnafiictureSf Etc, . ■ . . '
Anna Dipboye, pound of stocking yarn, first 1 (JO
AdaHarter, 10 yards rag carpet, first , 1 00
Mary East, double woolen coverlet, first 2 00
Mrs. W. R. Pierse, double cotton coverlet, first 2 00
Elizabeth McWilliams, pair woolen stockings, first 50
Mary East, pair woolen socks, first 50
Mary East, pair cotton stockings, first 60
Amelia Jackson, pair cotton socks 50
Rebecca Cummings, ten yards toweling, first 1 00
Rebecca Cummins, ten yards jeans, first « 2 00
Elizabeth McWilliams, ten yards satinet, first 2 00
Elizabeth McWilliams, ten yards plain flannel, first 2 OO
Mrs. J. Hurley, ten yards plaid flannel, first 2 00
Anna Dipboye, home made blankets, first 2 00
Charles Lipfert, pair boots, first diploma 1 00
Display of Drygs, Chemicals^ Fancy Goods and PerfumerieSf etc,
Elden B. Pierse, first 15 00-
CarriageSf Buggies^ etc.
Miller Carriage Company, family carriage, first diploma and... 1 00
Miller Carriage Company, top buggy, first 1 00^
Miller Carriage Company, open buggy, first 1 00
Miller Carriage Company, Shifting seat buggy, first 1 00-
J. R. Patton & Co., spring wagon, first diploma and 1 00
J. R. Patton & Co., display and variety buggies, first diploma and 5 00
GeoTge Mathes, farm wagon, first diploma „ 1 00
Fwmitwre^ etc
J, RABER d( CO.
OdUection Furniture, first diploma and 6 00
Collection Parlor Furniture, first diploma and.... 5 00'
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MADISON COUNTY. 17&
Collection Cihamber Furniture, first diploma and $1 OO
Best burpau, first/ diploma and 1 00
Best bedstead, first diploma and 1 CO'
Best extension table, first diploma and 1 00
Best book case, first diploma and 1 00'
Best sofa lounge, first diploma and ^ 1 00-
Mechanical^ Agricultural^ Etc,
WAGONER A FISHER.
Portable cider mill, first diploma and» - $1 00
General purpose plow, first diploma and 2 00
Trash plow, first diploma and 1 00
Single shovel plow, first diploma and 2 00
Koad plow, first diploma and 2 00
One horse plow, first diploma and 2 00
Churn, first diploma and 1 00
Clothes wringer, first diploma and 1 00
Grain cradle, first diploma and « 2 00^
BENJ. F. ALFORD.
Collection of wheat drills, etc., first diploma and 3 00'
Three horse plow, first diploma and 2 00
Alluvial soil plow, first diploma and 2 00*
Stubble plow, first diploma and 2 00
Sod plow, first diploma and 2 00
Display and variety plows, first diploma and 2 00
A. B. REEVES.
Two-shovel plow, first diploma and 2 00
Corn fender, first diploma and 2 00
WM. p. NEWMAN A CO.
Wood or coal cooking stove, first diploma and 2 00
Wood cooking stove, first diploma and 2 00^
Parlor stove, first diploma and 2 00
Collection stoves, tin and sheet iron ware, first diploma and.... 10 00
Mitchell & Brother, fancy marble work, first diploma and 5 00
C. C. Miller, wooden pump, first diploma and 2 OO
Weari/ag Appard^ Embroidery^ Etc,
BOBO & LSSHER.
Fine suit'gents* clothes, first 5 OO
Buisness gents' clothes, first. 5 00
LOTTIE SWIFT.
Display of bead work, first. 2 00
Cotton or linen embroidery, first 1 00
Needle case, first....... M
Morning wrapper, first 2 00
Plain night dress, first 1 00
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176 HISTORY OF
MBS. B. J. PIEB.
Display of millinery goods, first. $5 00
JENNIE SWIFT.
Chair tidy, first 2 00
-Silk embroidery, first 2 00
Worsted embroidery, first 1 00
Display of worsted work, first « 2 00
Chair cover, first 2 00
Ohenille embroidery, first.. 2 00
Embroidered chemise, second 1 00
Neatest-made suit of ladies underwear, second..... 2 00
Hearth rug, first '. 2 00
Log-cabin quilt, first 6 00
Embroidered handkerchief, first .'. 2 00
Lady's collar and cuffs, first 1 00
JBSSIE ADAMS.
Picture in embroidery, first 3 00
Worsted flowers, first 3 00
Mrs. James McKeown, bead basket, first 50
(Hattie Blacklidge, tuft work, first ; 1 00
Mrs. George C. Forrey, pin cushion, first « I 00
MBS. HOBACE B. JONES.
Watch case, first 50
Embroidered chemise, first 3 00
Embroidered night dress, first and second » 4 00
Baby quilt, first 1 00
Preserved leaves and flowers, first 1 00
CAUJE SANDEBS.
Lamp map, first 1 00
Specimen tatting, first 1 00
Mrs. Phoebe Irwin ; ornamental hair work, first 2 00
MBS. MAHALA B. STBWABT.
Best made skirt, second 1 00
Neatest pair pillow slips, first 2 00
Neatest made suit ladies underwear 3 00
Neatest made ladies skirt, first 2 00
Worsted quilt, first 5 00
Shell work, first 1 00
Mrs. W. C. Emerson; Best made shirt, first 2 00
Mrs. A. Huston ; crochet chemise, first. 3 00
011ieK.Stilwell; best Afehan, first 3 00
Mrs. Jennie Conwell ; best baby Afghan, first 2 00
Mrs. D. Hodson ; crohet shawl, first 2 00
Mrs. Byron Scribner ; neatest made ladies shirt, second 1 00
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MADISON COUNTY. 177
Mrs. Rebecca Miller ; home-made tablecloth, first $2 00
Emma Russell; specimen tapestry, first. 2 00
MBS. A. A. SIDDALL.
Silk quilt, first 5 00
Infants suit, first 2 00
Mattie Bliyen ; Pair mittens, first» 50
Libbie Makepeace; Silk cradle cover 2 00
Mrs. R. N. Clark; specimen stocking darning, first 1 00
Mrs. E. G. Vernon ; gents' crochet scarf, first 1 00
Mrs. James Mohan ; knit quilt, first > 2 00
Mrs. Philip Hawk, agricultural wreath, first 2 00
Nellie Brown; wax boquet first 2 00
Mrs. O. W. Huston, cage of living birds* first 2 00
Mrs. N. Armstrong, Ottoman, first 2 00
Josie Adams, pair slippers, first 1 00
Annie Con well, softi pillow, first 2 00
Mary Duchane, wax flowers, first 2 00
Mary East, calico quilt, first ,. 1 00
Mrs. J. L. Willetts, zephyr shawl, first 1 00
Lucinda Philpot, puzzle quilt, first 2 00
Virgie Bering, toilet set, first 2 00- *
Hester Hughel, patch quilt, first 5 OO
Articles entered by exhibitors, for which no class was published,
and which are entered in the ** Miscellaneous " list, will be passed
upon by the Executive Commitee and appropriate premiums awarded
where such articles may merit the same, and such awards will be
published in the next issue of the Herald.
Bremiuim Awarded on Speed Horaea,
3 MINUTB TROT.
D. Brown, "Belle Rich," first 60 00
L. M. Hiatt, "Gray Dan," second 45 00
R. J.Hunt, "Pet," third 20 00
3 MINUTE PACE.
W.RPierse, "Lady," first 40 00
R. J. Hunt, " Flora Jenkins," second 20 00
J. N. Hodson, " Hoosier Girl," third 10 00
2:45 MINUTE TROT.
L. D. Caldwell, "James L.," first 100 00
D.P.Shawhan, " Phoebe C," second 50 00
Gus Glidden, "Roan George," third « 25 00
FREE PACE.
Thomas Nugen, "Tom Hendricks," first .• 75 OO
Isaac Smith, "Crazy Sam," second ».«.«..... ...».«..^ 50 00
A. B. Hehn, " Hoosier Tom," third ^ . ^.^...«. 25 00
12
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178 HISTOBY OF
FBEB TBOT.
Sam Pence, "B. M. Dolly," first $125 00
L. L. Lawrence, ** St. Lawrence," second 75 00
GusGliddon, "Norma," third 25 00
BUNNING BACE.
Obed Kilgore, " Lazy Jane," first 50 00
J.Brown, "" Bay Jim,'* second 25 00
J. WilUamson, " Betsey," third 15 00
READINESS FOR ACTION.
AN ADDBESS DELIVEBED BEFOBE THE MADISON COUNTY
TEA0HEB8' INSTITUTE, AUGUST 27, 1874.
BY W. S. TINGLBY.
There are but few great questions that excite international
interest. The principal employment of the great masses of
the people of any nation^ is to secure home interests and to
make valuable home products. The few great interests of
the human race that have become, or are becoming univer-
sal may be enumerated as the commercial, th^^ postal, the
telegraphic, the scientific, the religous, and the educational.
While some of the above mentioned departments of human
activity are of less general importance than the others, they
all more or less find their developments among the great
sisterhood of nations. These great undertakings are calcu-
lated to bring them into closer intimacy with each other, and
to elicit the most thorough discussion and careful advise-
ment.
Commerce through its various avenues of exchange, such
as railroads, canals, rivers, lakes and oceans, produces a
ohain whidi interlinks the various peoples of the globe.
The iron horse acknowledges no State lines or national
bouhdaiies. He stops not at the almost insurmountable
obstacles that would impede his piogr^ Si his traus-con-
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MADISON COUNTY. 179
itinental journey. His shoes of steel follow their serpentine
path through thick forests, over vast breadths of prairie,
along the winding courses of proud rolling rivers, up the
sides oi craggy, precipitous mountains, till he is the wonder
of the world.
"Swift Commerce spreads her wings,
And tires the sinewy sea-bird's as she flies,
Famiing the solitudes from clime to clime."
The men " that go down to the sea in ships that do busi-
ness in great waters,^' do not seem to be trammeled by the
lines that have been laid in the deep, but transfer the pro-
<ducts of every clime under the sanction of universal law.
The machinery of the postal departments of the world
while much complicated, performs its duties with almost
noisless harmony. So perfect and effective are the workings
of this, the nearly crowning one of modern improvements,
that in a few days or weeks an individual can communicate
*n writing with the roost distant parts of the globe.
The wonders of the telegraphic system I need not stop to
«ipeak of at length. They multiply daily. Over our heads,
under our feet, under the rolling oceans — everywhere —
^sparkling thought flies with lightning speed. Time is noth-
ing. We annihilate space. The markets of London at 2
P. M. we know at 11 A. M. of the same day. It has been bu^
a few days since I read a very singular paragraph in the
Indianapolis Journal. Judge Newcomb, of that city,
desired a bit of information from a man in London. He
sent a dispatch at 11:30 A. m., and at ten minutes past two
o'clock he had an answer. The time of the transaction was
Just two hours and forty minutes. This dispatch had trav-
eled a distance of 10,000 miles in an incredibly short time,
if we view the matter from the times previous to the inven-
tion of telegraphy. But now the transaction passes under
the eye of the casual reader with no more surprise than he
would manifest on reading the price of pork in Cincinnati.
The point I wish especially to impress in the reference to
the things just mentioned, is the readiness and effectiveness
witli which they do thdr work. Every effect must have an
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180 HISTORY OF
adequate cause. The truth of this proposition will at once
strike any one^ though he be not versed in the language ol
the logician* Natures own logic leads him through the
premises to the conclusion. If we ask, then, wherein lies
the effectiveness of these great international enterprises, we
shall find the answer to be systematic, perst^vering work.
Let us now pass from these general observations which
have helped us to bring to view and to illustrate a great
principle of action, to some more particular mattt;rs affect-
ing the great question of education. Like the others, it is
becoming, in a sense, an international question. But like all
great mental problems the solution is a slow process. Deep
water runs still ; but its force is none the less effective. It
will finally become like the surging deep, whose tides are
irresistible, carrying the remains of shattered and sailorless
vessels to dismal and uninhabitable shores ; so the surging
tides of popular, liberal education are driving to certain
destruction the false and tyrannical opinions of men who
have thought that ignorance and slavery are the just and
proper conditions of man. This grand scheme of universal
education is not pushed forward alone by the supposed
" lords of creation,'' but the gentler sex, by the tender dis-
tillation of her influence, consisting ot strong intellectual
power and tender affection, is making glad and fruitful the
cheerless desert of human ignorance. May the good work
be pushed forward till the boundaries of its influence be
co-extensive with the race of man.
But leaving these statements, which are of so general a
character, let us devote a few words to the elucidation of the
theme announced at the beginning of this address. View-
ing the system of liberal education in its different aspects,,
we find three distinct classes of work to be accomplished.
First the mere acquirement of knowledge, comprehending
every department of instruction. We may be permitted to
call it a kind of cramming process — a gathering together of
materials from widely separated sources, into the compass
of the mind. How slowly the boy ot outdoor and rugged
habits, becomes reconciled to this kind of intellectual medi-
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MADISON COUNTY. 181
•cation, although it may be administered in "broken doses! '^
But it seems that the condition to which fate has assigned
us^ demands this^ and so we must be contented. Second, it
is prosposed to make the things acquired definite and pre-
cise, assuming that what we remember is what we know,
and not simply what we learn. Concentration of mind is
essential to any successful mental effort. Attention lies at
the base of all mental activity. " If we closely analyze the
process of our minds in the exercise of this power,'' says
Mr. Haven, we shall find, I think, that it consists chiefly in
this : the arresting and detaining the thoughts, excluding
thus the exercise of other forms of mental activity, in con-
sequence of which the mind is left free to direct its whole
energy to the one object in view." It may take long training
to learn how to fix things in the mind, but it must be done
before we have found the " philosopher's stone, or have in
our possession the " key of knowledge." Third, and by
far the most valuable acquisition, if it may indeed be
placed in the category of attainments, is to become skillful
and ready in the use of the things learned. On this, more
than anything else, will depend our success in the great
issues of life. A high price is set on skill in any under-
taking. He who has it, has the lever whose potency will
move the world.
The three phases of education, of which I have just spoken,
are beautifully and tersely expressed by another, in one sent-
ence: "Reading makes a full man, writing a correct
man, conference a ready man." One may read till his
appetite is sated — till his intellectual store house is filled to
overflowing, and yet accomplish but little in the busy, hur-
ried scenes of a progressive age. He may allow the ink on
many a well dipped pen to dry up, in seeking the proper
word to turn advantageously some lingering thought; or
weigh each word in scientific scales, nicely poised, and yet
lack one of the essential attributes which make up the true
man, that is, the conference — the preparedness — which
makes him a ready, trusty, efiBcient actor in the great drama
ef human existence.
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182 HISTORY OF
Aristotle used to say to his pupils^ " I don't teach you>
philosophy, but how to philosophize/' " To philosophize is
to think/' It is to reason into the nature and causes of
things. One hour of vigorous, diligent thought is worth
days of careless reading. It makes a man feel that he has-
control of his own intellectual activities, and gives him the
means of studying more carefully the operations of men
about him. Here, then, is the first great lesson to be
learned by the true instructor. Bring "beaten oil "into*
the sanctuary. Like the High Priest under the Jewish law^
who took the purest prepared oils into the tabernacle, so
when you enter the sacred profession of the teacher, and lead
pupils to the shrine of mystic lore, bring lessons well pre-
pared though it may have 6ost hours of labor or the con-
sumption of "midnight oil." It will make you ready^
commanding, efficient, instructive. It will inspire your
pupils with vigorous exertion, and laudable ambition in the
performance of their respective duties. You may think the
process is slow, but it is sure. Be like the man who said if
he were going to be hanged at the expiration of four min-
utes, or present the solution of a certain problem, he would
consume two minutes in thinking before he would begin the
operation .
But the talent demanded by this age is that which doe»
its work with great rapidity. It must be done at railroad
speed or by telegraph. The man who stops too long to cal-
culate is left, to his surprise, among the things that were;
The age says, " You are too slow. You do not understand
what we mean ; ' we mean business.' " We have, as it
seems, no place now for the good old country schoolmaster
who taught all day — and part of the night — to please his
patrons. We move on, however, quite nicely without him.
The preacher who prolongs his discourse to exceed thirty or
forty minutes, for the remaining time will address restless
and anxious auditors. Prayers and songs must be corres^
poiidingly short, if the worshippers are expected to remain,
upon the hights of Mount Zion. The train of cars that
does not make twenty-five or thirty miles an hour is tea
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MADISON COUNTY 183
slow. Impetuosity seems to be the watchword. While
extremes are not to be recommended^ there is a reasonable
alertness that should be found among the qualifications for
any work.
Readiness for action is one of those rare gifts which nature
in her bestowment of faculties has but sparingly distributed.
I call readiness a faculty of the mind ; and a " faculty of the
mind/' says Mr. Haven, " is the mind's power of acting."
And he further says, " the mind has as many distinct fac-
ulties as it has distinct powers of action, distinct ftmctions^
distinct modes and spheres of activity." I call readiness a
rare gift or faculty, " because the ready man is bom, not
made." No amount of cultivation, however close and rigid
it may be, will enable a man to say and do the best things on
the " spur of the moment." It is not practice but tact that
enables a man to dash off a masterly newspaper or review
article on some memorable event immediately aftier it occurs,^
or take instant advantage of an enemy's blunder, like
Napoleon or Marlborough. Readiness is a faculty lying
outside the arena of acquirement. * Those possessing it may
highten it by cultivation for the ordinary occurrences of life,
but for the extraordinary occasions, if it comes at all, it will
come without being bidden. "It is a ^ natural tact or intu-
ition ' — an inspiration — a kind of presence of mind which
enables one to meet a crisis, parry a thrust, strike a blow, or
say the right word in the very ' nick of time' without reflec-
tion or delay."
Some men stand thunder-struck at the quickness and
effectiveness with which men do some things, while there is
nothing in the surroundings that appears to give them the
advantage over themselves. An anecdote is told of Colum-
bus that on a certain occassion while dining with some
friends, to amuse themselves they tried to stand an egg on
one end. After the other guests had made several fruitless
attemps to accomplis the feat, Columbus picked up the egg,
and striking the table with sufficient force to break the shelly
was acknowledged the triumphant contestant. "Oh!" say they^
" any of us cQuld have done that !" "Yes," said Columbus
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184 HISTORY OF
*' you could if you had known how." " The knowing how ''
was just the thing they did not know. That tact which
Columbus possessed was what discovered the American con-
tinent. It was the lever that moved the world toward
America. There is scarcely a direction in which one may
turn his eyes or his thoughts, where this happy faculty is
not in demand. In war, politics, journalism ; at the bar
and in the senate, in social intercourse — it is a great power.
Nothing adds so much to conversation as the apt hits that
are so frequently made that point out their author as the
center of attraction. In all kinds of tongue- fence — the nice
balancing of powers with powers — the close hand-to-hand
encounter of intellects, where the home thrust is often so
suddenly given, this rare faculty is indispensable. Patrick
Henry in the Virginia convention, while all others were
waiting and doubting, and their hearts were failing them,
seized the moment — struck the blow — which plunged the col-
ony into the depths of revolution. There was but one Patrick
Henry — there could be but one. He was born for that
hour. He said just the right thing, at the right time, and
in the right place. It produced the desired effect by its
opposite utterance. It fired the spirits, it stirred the blood
of the noble sons of Virginia, and they made bare their
arms in defense of right and liberty, and to meet a sturdy
foe, rushed into the thickest of the bloody contest.
Another incident of the Revolutionary struggle will further
illustrate the point in hand. The night before the battle of
Trenton, the chances of war were against the American
forces. The English were waiting for the morning light
to come — for the river to become solid with ice — that they
might cross, surprise and capture the little army of Revolu-
tionary heroes ; but there was one with apparently more
than human sagacity who was ready for the emergency.
He with his little army, in the face of a driving snow, of
plunging ice, of stinging cold and of opposition of subor-
dinates, crossed the river and conquered the proud enemy.
And when golden morning sunbeams revealed in the drifted
snow a thousand sparkling crystals of magic beauty, victory
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MADISON COUNTY. 185
perched in triumphant glory on the emblem of our common
country since made more glorious by a thousand splendid
victories. Readiness for action — a mastery of the circum-
stances—conquered. It will conquer often where studied pru-
•dence and protracted calculation will utterly fail of the pur-
pose.
While sch(X)l teachers may not be very properly compared
to generals, or pupils to armies^ they may be viewed as such
in miniature^ fighting battles that involve more important
issues than the bloody contests which aim to secure a fleet-
ing supremacy. Have you tact as teachers ? If so, you will
frequently find emergencies in which you will find suitable
places for its use. It will require a good deal of general-
ship at times on your part to so muster vour forces as to
keep out the invader, and to drill them for effective service.
Right here I might drop one or two words respecting the
true process in education. The word education is derived
from two Latin words — e, the Latin preposition from, and
ducOf to lead. Its literal import, then, is to lead out of, or
from.
The real work of the educator is to develop the latent
powers of the intellect where they exist ; but no amount of
leading out will show striking results where there is nothing
to lead. Tact in the teacher will not give capacity to the
student. You will find the student constantly mustering
antagontistic forces in his own mind. A true and a false prin-
ciple will take possession of the mind at the same time, and
for you to instruct the student how to retain the true one
and to extirpate the other will be your first obligation.
Not that you should commence cramming him with some-
thing else, but to brii-g into play his own powers, so as to
effect a solution himself. Comparisons of words and ideas
will occupy a considerable portion of the student's life. In
some of these word contests, which come within the range
of our experience, and which are very entertaining and
amusing, we find the most perfect exhibitions of ready wit.
It is not the amount of knowledge, the number of facts or
istatistics which a man has in his cranium, that makes him
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186 HISTORY OP
a dangerous antagonist^ but his ability to marshal them and^
bring them to bear instantly on any point. This thought
may be illustrated by reference to the '^wit combats''
between Ben Johnson and Shakspeare. "The two were
like a Spanish great galleon and an English man-of-war»
Master Johnson, like the former, was built far higher in
learning; solid, but slow in his performances. Shakespeare,,
with the English man-of-war, lesser in bulk, but lighter in
sailing, could turn with all tides, tack about, and take
advantage of all winds by the quickness of his wit and
invention.'^ Johnson expressed his weight of character in
his extensive book learning ; Shakspeare, in his quick
perception of the varied phases of life. Johnson could talk
fluently and lengthy upon abstract propositions ; Shakspeare
of the passions, impulses and wanderings of the human
heart. The one was masterly in counsel ; the other brave
in the field. Shakspeare, like the skillful, ready general,,
when the lines of the enemy would waver at any point, or
were broken, would thrust in a batallion or brigade, and
thus pave the way to speedy victory. So the ready disput-
ant will make a telling thrust with his strongest points
where no one else would perceive the faintest glimmer ot
hope. His two-edged sword will cut " fore and aft '^ quick
as thought ; the opponent will sink under it, and as a fallen
foe, will " bite the dust.''
I presume every man has some power in his individual
make-up, which gives him a special influence in the direc-
tion of that power, but he fails in many instances because
he does not use it just when he ought to do so. He is like
Artemus Ward respecting oratory. "I have the gift of
oratory," says he, " but I havent it about me ! " How
often do we have splendid opportimities to immortalize our-
selves in oratory, or to astonish the world by some intel-
lectual effort, but our power don't happen to be about
when we want it. What a telling speech that young law-
yer would have made before the court in an important case
it he could have had one more day for preparation. How
he could have swayed the jury! How he would have
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MADISON COUNTY. 18T
touched the hearts of a sympathetic audience, could he have
had time to have constructed a few well rounded periods.
And how he would have exposed the sophistries of the
opposition if he could have had a little time to consult his
logic and refresh his memory in syllogistic statement.
Alas ! how important, how unprepared for an emergency.
I could multiply references to such cases, but let this one
sufiSce as representative of all the others.
As teachers in the common schools of our country, you
have a laborious work entrusted to you. You are training
undying spirits for usefulness in this world, and eternal,
beatific joys in the boundless future. Your work is to
dignify our natures. You, so to speak, take the rough
unshapely rock from the quarry, and by sawing, chiseling,
smoothing, you fit it for the stately edifice. So by the
inimitable chiselings of the school curriculum, the rubbings
against the rough edges of society, and the meliorating influ-
ences of the refined and polite, are we prepared for work
and responsible positions. The diamond taken up from the
river^s bed by the pale diver, when properly cleansed, will
sparkle with dazzling brilliancy in the princely crown. So
the human intellect, when freed from the encumbrances to
which it is frequently subjected, may sparkle among the
cpnstellations a star of the first magnitude. Work — con-
stant, efibctive, unceasing work, is the watchword. As the
poet expresses the thought :
'' We live in deeds, not years; in thoughts, not breaths;
In feelings, not in figures on a deal.
We shoald count time by heart-throbs. He most lives.
Who thinks most, feels the noblest, acts the best,
life is but a means unto an end ; that end.
Beginning, mean, and end of all things— God.'*
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188 HISTORY OF
MANAGEMENT OP OUR COMMON SOHOOI^.
An Essay Prepared and Suhmitted Under the Rules cmd BeguUUions Adopted
by the **Herald Prize Essay CommiUeef" which was Chosen ai the last
eeesion of the Madison Cov/nty Teachers* Institute,
BY CTBBKIU8 FREE.
The subject of school government is one which, though of
much importance, has been discussed from time immemorial
to the exclusion, frequently, of matters of far greater
moment. Fortunately, the more comprehensive term,
" school management,'^ is now engrossing the attention of
educators ; '' and, even this has, heretofore been mainly
discussed by teachers engaged in the highest grade of
schools, adapted to the necessities of those who propose to
spend their entire lives in the acquisition of knowledge, and
make their superior attainments a basis for their entire
pecuniary employment ; hence, many of the finest essays are
only in part applicable to our common schools, established
for the benefit of the laboring masses.
DEFINITION OF TERM,
"Management,'' according to Webster, consists in the
^'manner of conducting or carrying on," hence, when
. applied to schools, includes the entire duty of the teacher ;
which should be conceived and executed in accordance with
the dictates of wisdom ; the first, best, noblest attainment of
man ; and which is defined by our great American author
to be " the proper use of knowledge ; the choice of laudable
•ends, and of the best means of accomplishing them."
The subject, then, of school management, viewed from
this standpoint, is fully included in the answers to the fol-
lowing interrogatories : First, what are the laudable ends
to be attained by our common schools ? Second, what are
the best means of accomplishing those ends? The answers
to one of which is evidently so connected with and depend-
ent on the others that no rational rules can be laid down with
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MADISON COUNTY. 189
reference to the latter, without well fixed and compre-
hensive views, of the former ; and here, we fear, is where
many educators make the first grand mistake, whioh inevit-
ably leads to many gross errors in practice.
OP EARLY IMPRESSIONS.
Every day experience teaches us that relics of the past,,
the education of our childhood, and impressions handed
down to us by our forefathers, are difficult things of which to
divest ourselves. They cleave to us and influence us, when
we are the least aware. We read with a pride, almost akin
to veneration, of the palmy days of Greece and Bome, of ancient
oratory and lore, and imbibe the impression that a school is a
great success, because it turns out one such scholar as Plato-,
Demosthenes, or Cicero. For at that time such men ruled
the nation, judged for the nation, spoke for the nation y
hence, we judge the nation by them as models, and are
mutually inclined to call that nation great and intelligent
because it is in possession of such men. Our colleges and
high schools are frequently conducted on this basis. The
supposition being that a diploma is of but litle consequence
to the medocre, the design being to manufacture statesmen,
politicians, philosophers, or some other prominent pro-
fession.
THE TRUE AIM OP THE COMMON SCHOOL.
But the United States have created a new era in politic^
and a new era in education is a necessary concomitant. The
object of our common schools is not to rear up here and
there a great man to speak for and be venerated by the
nation, but to make a great, moral, high toned, intelli-
gent nation. This thought is beautifully expressed in the
following extract from a speech of Daniel Webster :
" We hold every man subject to taxation in proportion to*
his property. We regard it as a wise and liberal system of
police, by which property^ life, and the peace of society are
secured. We hope to excite a feeling of respectability and
tense of character by enlarging the capabilities and increas-
ing the sphere of intellectual enjoyment.
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190 HI8T0BY OF
'^ By general instructioB, we seek to purify the moral
atmospbere. We hope for a security beyond the law, and
<ibove the law, in the dissemination of enlightened and well
principled moral sentiment. We hope to reach and prolong
the time when, in the villages and farm houses of this coun-
try, may be undisturbed sleep within unbarred doors."
HYGIENIC CULTUBE.
And since, as we have seen, it is not the design ot our pub-
lic schools to educate and manufacture political demagogues
and traveling humbugs/ but to educate, to refine, and to
elevate to a proper standard the masses ; that intelligence
may be made to yield its fruits in the more necessary pur-
suits; that the most expanded intellects may exercise their
talents in contending with the natural elements that impose
themselves in the way of man's profession and happiness.
Such, for instance, as turning the soil with the plow-share
to make it yield under a more enlightened system of hus-
bandry a more bountiful supply of its luxuries; or, in
wielding the heavy sledge at the forge, where the most
scientific designs will be futile without an energetic nerve
and strong muscle to put those plans into execution. The
hygiene of the school room is, necessarily, one of the first
prerequisites for a good school.
The room should be kept well swept to avoid injury to
the eyes and lungs from dust. No student should be so
4^ated that the light on entering the room can directly pen-
etrate the eye ; but it should be made to fall first upon the
book, thereby making objects more distinct, and entering
the eye after the rays have been softened by reflection.
The teacher should devote the strictest attention to the
temperature of the room. And when a proper temperature
has been reached, the fire should be replenished frequently
with but a small amount of fuel at a time, that a regular
temperature may be maintained ; never allowing the fire to
bum so low that a sense of chilliness warns him that it re-
quires his attention^ which will inevitably result in the build-
ing at once of too hot a fire in order to expel the
chill, whereby the opposite extreme is reached, pro-
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MADISON COUNTY. 191
ducing the very deleterious result of a constant alteration
of heat and cold. From a half an hour to an hour before
dismissing at night the fire should be systematically reduced
^is low as it is at all consistent with comfort. All perspi-
ration will then have ceased^ the pores of the skin con-
tracted, and the pupil not be subject to so sudden a change
in passing from the room into the bleak winds, or, perhaps,
the chilly rains of winter.
Pure air is 'one of the indispensable supports of every
physiological function of our economy. Hence too much
stress cannot be laid on the subject of ventilation, which
should never be procured at the bottom of the window,
but always at the top for the double purpose of avoiding a
direct current of cold air on any student, and to permit the
escape of the impure air which has become rarified by be-
ing warmed in the lungs and ascended to the top of the
room.
During recess the teacher ought to encourage a reason-
able degree of hilarity and physical exercise, not only as a
respite to the mind, but to educate and invigorate the mus-
cles, to qualify them for the varied dutied of life, and ren-
der them competent for any duties assigned them.
OBDEB,
One of nature's first laws, ought not to be neglected in the
school room ; though that death like stillness, so much
boasted of by some teachers, which borders on gloom, and
produces a feeling of restraint ; a fear to change position
when the limbs have become restless and weary, lest the
ever watchful eye of the teacher observe and frown with
disapprobation, is not, in our opinion, consistent with the
laws of physiology, conducive to mental activity, or in any
respect necessary. Nevertheless, we are of the opinion that
such a degree of silence should be maintained, as will enable
each student to pursue his or her study and indulge in the
most abstruse thought, without being confused or having
his mind divided by unnecessary noise ; more than this is
not advantageous. But quietis only a modicum of order in
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192 HISTOEY OP
a school room ; since it is the design of our schools as here-
tofore seen, to introduce culture among every class of com-
munity, and do away with that dislike which attaches to
rural pursuits on account of the lack of mental and social
culture that has heretofore prevailed among the laboring
classes, all that makes the
LADY OR GENTLEMAN,
(not the flirt or fop, but the real), comes within the domain'
of order in the school room. The pupil should be taught
loyalty to just and and wholesome laws; such as the prohi-
bition of acts low and groveling ; the interferance in, or
trespasses upon the rights of a fellow pupil; of impertinence^
to each other, in short, of everything not dignified and
worthy ; for the farmer or mechanic, though dressed in the
garb suitable for labor, may be as genteel and companion-
able as the professional man ; hence, all awkward positions
in sitting or standing, calculated to deform the spine or
make the pupil appear awkward or bungling, such as sitting
at the desk with the spine arched until the shoulders form
the summit of the person, standing cross legged and leaning
against the wall to recite a lesson ; and many others of, per-
haps, less importance, should claim their share of attention
and culture.
MANNER OF ENFORCING OBEDIENCE.
Thus far, perhaps, nearly all will agree; but on the man-
ner of enforcing obedience to these rules; there is more
diflerence of opinion, more wrangling, even bitterness,
and anger displayed, than upon any other one sub-
ject connected with our common schools, and in my
opinion, more ipapediments thrown in the way of gen-
eral progression, than by all other means combined.
Some advocate brutality. Others claim that all punishment
is degrading, and demand its abandonment. The teacher
may render himself popular with some by being tyrannical
and abusive ; with others, by being good, easy, good-for-
nothing ; by letting matters pursue their own course ; flat-
tering the pupils and telling them that they have done welb
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MADISON COUNTY. 193
whether that is oonsisteut with the facts or not. But it is
not the province of the teacher to make the discovery of
public opinion, and then acquiesce, thereby lending his
influence to the propagation and confirmation of error^
which would certainly contravene and render abortive every
laudable end to be attained by our school system ; but, to
have well defined, comprehensive views, based on investiga-
tion and experience, and then put in practice as well as
teach correct principles, and thus be an instrument in the
hands of the friends of progression, instead of a lickspittle
in the hands of ignorance and prejudice.
PUNISHMENT — ITS OBJECT AND ADMINISTRATION.
Punishment properly applied, instead of being degrading
has a divine origin. Diety has attached a penalty to every
law throughout his wide domain. A law without penalty
is like a vacuum, repugnant to nature^s every revelation.
If we place our hand in the fire, nature at once inflicts the
penalty, severe pain, thereby admonishing us of the viola-
tion of law and warning us to desist. If we leap from too
high an elevation, in defiance of the law of gravitation, the
death penalty is at once inflicted; not that our Maker
delights in our destruction, but to warn others not to
follow our example of disobedience. And these penalties
will never be repealed. Wisdom saw from the beginning
that from the nature of man a restraining influence would
be necessary as long as man inhabited the earth; hence,,
made these laws perpetual.
And it is our opinion that we never will arrive at a period,
when we can entirely dispense with penalties for the
restraint of youth, either in the school room or family, or
of adults in society. But the teacher should discriminate
between
PUNISHMENT AND VENGEANCE.
The latter has its origin in a depraved nature; it is the
spirit of a fiend that would drag a saint down. The former
springs from a bosom filled with philanthropy, love toward
the child, a desire to correct his errors, and to make him a.
13
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J94 HISTORY OF
more respected and a happier man. But with regard to
the manner of punishment^ no positive rules can be laid
down. The cases are too varied to allow of dogmatical rules.
The teacher is compelled to act iq each case in view of all
the circumstances^ guided by a c.ultivated judgment., and
sound discretion.
Some pupils require no punishipent. Some may be
reached by an appeal to' their judgment, by showing them
that it would be to their own advantage to pursue a differ-
ent course. Some, by an appeal to. their pride. To some
a look of disapprobation . is a seV^ere punishment, and is
sufficient to keep them under proper restraint ; some may
be of low degree, perhaps sordid ; and then it is the teach-
er's duty to tax his ingenuity to its utmost, in the endeavor
to discover some chord in his nature whi<^h may be made to
vibrate, whereby his better nature may be made to assume
control, and he be elevated in the moral scale as' far as prac-
tical. " But, if after mature deliberation and the teacher's
best endeavcr, it is discovered that his deleterious influence
upon the general average, more than cou^iterbalances the
personal benefits to himself, then expulsion from the school
might be advisable. But it should be fully appreciated
under all these circumstances, that no penally of law is, or
should be, inflicted with intent to punish or cause pain for
what has been done ; but with reference to future good, by
preventing a repetition of the culpable acts; &rther, that
the school-room government can not be divided afler the
manner of our republic, into a law making, a judicial and
an executive department; but all three departments must be
exercised at once by the teachar ; in other words, that the
school is necessarily an absolute monarchy, and the teacher^
the sole monarch ; yet we must not confound the word mon-
archy with tyranny it is not the posession of power, but the
abuse of power, that constitutes tyranny.
Such, then, are the laudable ends to be attained by our
common schools. To present to the world the as yet
unknown phenomena of a nation of cultivated, intelligent
&rmers and mechanics. In short, to pervade every sphere
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MADISON COUNTY. 196
^f life with snch a degree of intelligeace and high-toned
moral integrity as will render every useful avocation both
lionorable and pleasant, and thus . remove not only the
necessity but every inbehtive which has heretofore induced
•every individual who was so fortunate lys to acquire a reason-
■able amount of mental culture^ to forsake the plow or shop
of the mechanic and - turn political trickster, or something
else, where he imagined that "he could sustain himself off the
labor of the less cultivated classes^ and to enable such to
£nd a more kudible appreciation of their talents in the use-
(fill avocations of life.
TfiE FIBST LESSON.
And the first lesson to be learned from the above is that
the school oaght not to be conducted with special reference
to the interests of any particular scholar or class of schol-
ars ; but in that way that will result in the greatest amount
of good to the greatest possible number, independent of the
financial or social standing of parent or pupil. If the pupil
be a natural genius give him a full share of your attention
^and care that his ten talents be multiplied, and that he
become a light in the world and a useful member of society ;
if he be below mediocrity, do as much, for you will thereby
make him more useful to his race, and give an impetus to
.^neral progression; if he be rich, strive to make him
intelligent, for wealth in the hands of the intelligent philan-
thropist is a great blessing to society ; if he he poor^ strive
none the less; for theu on his intelligence and moral integ-
rity will depend his usefulness to society and his own hap-
piness; if he be low, base, or even sordid, then, on his
oroper culture alone will depend, not only his Own temporal
and eternal welfere, but the peace and safety of society
:around him.
TEMPERAMENT OF PUPILS.
Under the above view of the subject it becomes the duty
of the teacher to study well the natural temperament of each
and every pupil in his school ; and for each violation to
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196 HISTORY OP
adopt such penalty as will produce the very best effect upon
the violator^ with strict reference at the same time to the
moral effect on the school as a mass ; and here is a field
large enough to exercise all the wisdom of a Solomon or &
Solon^ and no outside interference can be of any service, on
the contrary, every attempt thereat will but throw obstaclea
in the way of the successful management of the school.
OF INCOMPETENT TEACHERS.
What, then, it may be asked by many honest patrons of
schools, shall we do if we have a teacher who, from lack o£
age, experience, or from any other cause is not competent to
exercise such absolute authority ? To this we would say,
emphatically, there is but one answer. Give him your cor-
dial support, but watch narrowly his proceedings, and when,
you, without prejudice, have honestly determined that the
teacher is incompetent, dismiss him and make a better selec-
tion next time. The principal controlling power to be
depended upon, in fact, the only one allowable for the mas&
of the school, is the respect the pupil has for the teacher ;,
the subject of penalties applying only to the exceptions, who
are incapable of being controlled by their finer feelings ;.
hence, when the parent commences fault finding in the pres-
ence of the pupils, they render it at once impossible for the
teacher to retain. the respect of the child against the influ-
ence of the parents, and thus disarm and totally disqualify
him for a proper discharge of his duties.
VARIETY CHAPTER.
15^ In the following chapter will be found a number of inci-
dents within themselves not considered of sufficient impor-
tance to form separate articles. The Author has concluded
to group them together, thereby forming, as he hopes, a
chapter worthy the perusal of the reader. The day and
date will not in every case be vouched for, but they are:
thought to be correct.
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MADISON COUNTY. 197
In 1860, Able Johnson was found^dead near Huntsville.
He had been in usual health. He iVas in his seventy-first
year.
In 1855, Peter Runnels fell through the railroad bridge
at Anderson. Was killed.
In 1866, a terrible accident occurred at the railroad bridge
at Frankton. Two persons were killed and three wounded.
In 1864, John Burk, an Irishman, was killed by a blow
of a hatchet, in the hands of another Irishman, on Ohio
avenue, Anderson.
In 1-866, young Traster was killed near the Moss Island
mills in a dispute with some young men who were intoxi-
cated.
In 1852, Morris Gilmore's son, aged eighteen, was acci-
dentally shot at a shooting match in Adams township.
In 1859, Sheriff David Watson was stabbed in a house in
Anderson, and killed.
In 1855, Alfred Riggs hung himself in Adams township.
Cause unknown.
In 1850, a boy, aged twelve years, son of Mr. Antrim,
was drowned in Fall creek, near Huntsville.
In 1860, James Shuman, was killed by the falling of a
limb, three miles north of Pendleton.
In 1854, a plot was made to rob Benjamin Snodgrass, a
wealthy citizen of Huntsville, who had a large amount of
gold in his house. It was arranged to burn Abel Jonson's
barn to attract attention while they plundered the house.
The plot was discovered before the time arrived. John
Jones, a very respectabte man apparently, was implicated,
and others whose names I failed to get.
In 1873, Elizabeth Crowel, of Adams township, cut her
throat with a razor. She, however, recovered.
On July 4th, 1874, water was let into the hydraulic canal,
near Chesterfield.
In the year 1855, Kiser, Hill, and Alford started the
first foundry at Anderson.
In 1850, Jackson and Holaway started the marble or stone
-cuttery at Anderson.
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198 HISTORY OF
In 1872^ the depot at Anderson was burned. A man hj
the name of Walters was arrested, tried, and sentenced to
the State Prison. On his way there he eluded the vigilance:
of Sheriff Ross, jumped off the train and escaped.
In the year 1873, John Blazier, of Fall Creek township,,
died under suspicious circumstances. After being buried
several days his remains were taken up and his stomach sent
to Cincinnati, but nothing was disclosed to indicate poison.
In 1864, the bridge over White River, at Anderson, waa
built at a cost of $11,000.
In 1871, the Stil well House at Anderson, was built at a cost
of $40,000.
In 1850, the United States Hotel was built in Anderson
by Alford Makepeace.
In 1873, the walls of the new brick building of Setb
Hinshaw, in Alexandria, fell, causing a loss of $2,000.
In 1873, the iron bridge over Fall Creek, at Pendleton,
was built, superintended by J. B. Lewis.
In 1870, Jacob Stilwell was found dead m his garden. He
was the father of Colonel Stilwell.
In 1874, Henry Rector was found dead in Adams town-
ship, supposed to have been sun-struck.
In 1867, Thomas Davis, near Pendleton, was found dead
in his woods. He was an old citizen, aged near seventy
years
In 1867, the Commercial Block, at Pendleton, was built..
About the year 1850, the brick business and dwelling house,
in Chesterfield, was built by George Makepeace.
In 1865, the barn on the poor farm, south of Anderson^
was struck by lightning and consumed.
About the year 1852, the seminary was built at Anderson..
In 1859, Arnold Drury cut his throat with a razor, near
the south line of Fall Creek township.
In 1871, five brick school houses were built in Anderson
township, by Samuel Myres, trustee.
In April, 1872, J. T. Swain's house was consumed by
fire, near Huntsville ; loss $2,000.
In 1866, a son of W. W. Noland, aged eighteen years^
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MADISON COUNTY. 199
fell out of an up-stairs window in Anderson, and was
killed.
In 1873, the brick school houses of Markleville and New
Columbus were built at a cost of $1,200, by John J. Jus-
tice, trustee.
In 1866, E. J. Culipher committed suicide at his home
in the east edge of Fall Creek to unship, aged sixty-five
years.
In 1867, William Sloan, jr., undertook to ride a horse over
the railroad bridge at Anderson. The result was that he
fell through and broke his leg, and lay there until the fol-
lowing morning. The first passing train carried the poor
horse over the bridge. It need scarcely be added that
William was somewhat intoxicated.
In 1829, Moses Whetstone was appointed justice. The
same year Moses Surber was appointed justice of the peace
for Adams township.
In 1830, Thomas McCallister was elected justics for
Adams township.
In 1831, James P. Irish was elected coroner.
In 1834, William McKain was elected justice of the
peace.
In October, 1834, R. N. Williams was elected clerk and
recorder.
In 1830, Hiram Burch .acted as justice of the peace for
Adams township.
In 1825, Elijah Ellis was appointed county surveyor.
In 1824, Samuel Cory was commissioned the first sherifiT
in the county.
In 1825, Saul Shaul was commissioned coroner.
In 1823, Ausal Richmond was appointed clerk for a per-
iod of seven years.
In 1827, James Campbell was appointed county sur-
veyor. The following were commissioned as justices in the
year 1826 : Elisha Chapman, Abram Miller, Jacob Hiday,
Richard Kinnaman, John Snodgrass; and in 1827, A.
Makepeace, William Young, Charles Clark, Daniel Wise,
Daniel Hardesty ; and in 1828, William Curtis, S. Penn,
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200 HISTORY OF
In 1829, James P. Irish was appointed surveyor.
In 1829, James Scott was commissioned probate judge.
In 1826, John Busby waa commissioned justice of the
peace.
In 1823, Moses Cox was commissioned the first clerk of
the county.
In 1834, Hugh Gillmore was killed near New Columbus
while falling a tree for the purpose of clearing the ground
for a grave yard. He himself was among the first to be
buried there. He was the father of Morris Gillmore, spoken
of in another place.
In 1 874, the brick school house was built in Fishersburg.
In 1874, J. R. Silver built his residence near Pendelton.
In 1872, Decatur McCallister shot himself on his father^s
porch in Adams township and died immediately, and was
buried by the Masonic fraternity at Pendelton. His age
was twenty-two years.
The first ferry over White river at Anderson was kept by
a man by the name of Kl utter. It was afterward kept by
G. T. Hoover.
The bridge over White river was swept away by high
water in the year 1848.
The south side of the public square was burned in 1852.
James Tharp was killed by Edward Cox by a blow over
the head with a gun, at a shooting match just east of Ander-
son, in the year 1847.
T. J. Langdon, the first printer in Anderson, edited a
flmall paper called the Federal Union, in the year 1834.
The Court House was built in 1838 by Ballard Craw-
ford.
William Myres' house was burnt down in Anderson in
1865.
Jacob Hubbard had an arm blown ofi^ at a ratification
meeting, by the premature discharge of a cannon, at Ander-
son, on July 10th, 1868.
In 1825 Caroline HoUiday was lost in the woods, four
miles southwest of Pendleton. It was the occasion of a
great excitement throughout the neighborhood. This little
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MADISON COUNTY. 201
girl, aged four years, proved herself a heroine. After
spending the night surrounded by howling wolves, she
responded calmly to a call of her frantic mother on the
following day.
Mrs. Larcher died in Markleville, in 1873, aged ninety-
five. She was buried at New Columbus.
Elizabeth Boram died at Markleville, in 1874, aged ninety.
She was the mother of George, John and Gideon Boran.
In 1826 a terrible tornado swept over a portion of our
<30unty, three miles south of Anderson. Its track is yet
marked by a growth of small timber, the larger having
been all swept away.
The first brewery was started at Anderson in 1865, by
Doxey and Craycraft.
The saw mill between Huntsville and Columbus was
built in 1839, by Brown and McAllister.
The three first, blacksmiths at Anderson were Bane, Keed,
and Blodgett.
In 1856, Loran Beeman was killed at the raising of W.
G. Atherton^s warehouse at Anderson.
The tan yard at Chesterfield was started in 1830, by
Osborn and brother. It soon fell into the hands of Amisa
Makepeace, who conducted it for many years. It finally
passed into the hands of Mr. Williams, and in 1870 ceased
to exist.
The tan yard at Pendleton was started in the year 1827,
by Thomas McCartney. It has since been owned by
Charles Mitchell, Aaron Shawl, Mr. West, H. Neal, A. M.
Ulin, A. E. Russell, James Thomas, and Neal Hardy and
J. O. Hardy, and in 1863 went down.
In 1852, Griffith Jackson was prosecuted for obstructing
the railroad near his house, and a short distance north of
Pendleton. There being -no positive proof, he was released.
In 1863, Harvey Craven was accidentally shot in the arm
by H. Bates. A company of soldiers had come from
Indianapolis to demolish his whisky shop, and Mr. Bates
fired at them and hit Mr. Craven, who was walking on the
opposite side of the street.
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202 HISTORY OF
In 1872 H. J. BrowD; postmaster, was shot in the mouth
by A. C. DaviS; in a politictal quarrel. Mr. B. was but
slightly hurt.
In 1867 Dr. Walker, of Pendleton, was hit with a stone
by Robert Traster, while engaged in a dispute with H. D.
Thompson. Mr. W. was severely hurt.
In 1863, a sanitary meeting was held at Anderson to raise
money for the sick and wounded soldiers. This meeting
was addressed by Chaplain Losier, and $1,400 were promptly
raised. A beautiful flag was presented to the delegation
from Adams township, for being the largest. The presenta-
tion speech was made by R. N. Clark, Esq., of Anderson.
On the 29th day of May, 1873, the Moss Island Mills
were consumed by fire. They were owned by W. B. Allen,
and valued at $10,000.
On October 10th, 1874, the grist mill of J. T. Adair &
Co., at Elwood, was burned with a loss of $8,000.
A grand ratification meeting was held at Anderson, on
October 19th, 1874, over the election returns of the thir-
teenth. Bonfires and illuminations, and speeches were the
order of the evening. The speeches were made by W. C.
Fleming, Col. Berry, William Roach, W. A. Hunt, J. 8.
Falkner, A. C. McCallister, James McConnel, and D. B.
Simms.
Jackson's mill, one mile above Anderson, on White river,
was built by Andrew Jackson, iu the year 1836. It is now
owned by David Jackson, and is valued at $6,000.
The Michener Machine Works, on the north end of Jack-
son street, Anderson, was started in 1870. Incorporated
into a company, on August 1st, 1872. The capital stock is
$30,000. D. W. Swank, President; James Hazelett, Geo.
Nichol, Samuel Kiser, Abe Michener and James Michener^
compose the company. These shops employ twenty-five
hands.
In 1863, J. E. D. Smith was killed near Hamilton, by a
saw log rolling on him. He was a highly respected citizen
of Anderson.
W. Edwards was killed near Anderson, in 1866, in the
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MADISON COUNTY. 203
same manner. Mr. E. lived two miles south of Anderson.
Just as we go to press a shocking murder has been dis-
covered two and a half miles south-east of Anderson. A
young man by the name of Albert Mawson was accidentally
found in an old well. He had been thrown there, it is sup-
posedy in June, 1874, about three months previous to his
discovery. Great excitement of course followed such a dis-
covery. His mother and brother were both arrested.
While undergoing a preliminary trial, Mrs. Mawson took
poison and terminated the matter so far as she was con-
cerned. Thomas, the brother, at this writing, is confined in
the county jail awaiting a final trial, on which occasion there
will be facts developed which at this writing we know not
of. Before this is in print discoveries may be made which
will present the subject in a new phase. Hence, we will
not make any further comment, and await a full develop-
ment. With this brief statement, we will close our History,
which brings us to October 20th, 1874.
MOBBING OF HON, FREDERICK DOUG-
LAS AT PENDLETON, IN 1843-
One of the most disgraceful scenes enacted within our county
was the mobbing of Fred. Douglas. This was in the year
1843, at Pendleton. Mr. D., and a number of other dis-
tinguished men, had been sent out West by the Anti-Slavery
Society, on a lecturing tour, visiting many points in the
West and North. Their meeting at Pendleton was held out
doors, and was attended by a large concourse of people. The
place selected for the meeting was on the north side of the
creek, and just west of where J. O. Hardy now lives, and a
short distance below the Falls. The meeting had progressed
perhaps some thirty minutes without interruption, when one
John Rix walked up to the stand, took up the pitcher of
water, setting it to one side, at the same time saying, " Boys, I
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204 HISTORY OF
see there is nothing to be done unless I make the start/'
This man, Rix, seemed to give an impetus to the move, for
several became emboldened. Among those who were fore-
most were Peter Runnels, Duke Scott, Thomas Collins, and
others, whose names do not now occur.
Mr. Douglass, it seems, at once became demoralized, and
in attempting to git over the fence was hit with a stone and
otherwise hurt. He was taken to the house of Dr. Edwin
Fussell, who lived near George R. Diven's residence in
Pendleton. By this time the excitement was high. It was
reported that Dr. FusselPs house would be mobed on that
night, and to offset or counteract or prevent any further
violence, the friends of humanity and good order rallied and
formed a guard around the doctor's house. In the mean-
time Mr. Douglass's wounds were dressed and he was cared
for by Dr. Fussell. Among others who were active in pro-
tecting Mr. Douglass were Neal Hardy, Isaac Busby, Joel
James, John J. Lewis, and Dr. Fussell. About night-fall
the guard sent out a delegation on the New Columbus road
to see if there were any signs of the mob returning. They
came back and reported the mob was coming. This caused
some stir, and it is said some of the guard returned to
more healthy quarters. The rumor, however, proved with,
out foundation, and all was soon quiet. Some of the lead-
ers of the mob were arrested and lodged in jail at Anderson,
when a cry went up for their release. What ! put in jail
for mobing a negro ? This would never do. They must
be released.
The day was set. New Columbus was the headquarters,
the leading spirit was Thomas McCallister, who had been
raised in Virginia, and was somewhat prejudiced against
the negro, besides having great influence over his neighbors.
The day came. Early in the day an excited crowd gathered at
New Columbus — started to Anderson. They, however,
stopped before reaching the town with the wagon containing
guns, ammunition, etc., and a delegation sent in to demand the
surrender of Peter Runnels and, perhaps, others who had
been arrested. For a time hot work was imminent. In the
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MADISON COUNTY. 205
meantime the friends of law and order were not idle. Cap*
tain Berry and W. B. Allen were among those who
were fbremost in sustaining the law. Good counsel, how-
ever, at last prevailed ; and what seeme<l, a short time pre-
vious, as the worst of consequences was averted. The
release of Peter Runnels soon followed, the mob disbanded,
and soon all was quiet. Mr. McAllister, though active in
having Mr. Runnels released was not slow in using his
influence to stay the approaching trouble that was fast brew-
ing, and it was mainly through his influence that the mob
was disbanded. Thus we have hastily passed over the main
features of this disgraceful scence that never has occurred
but once in our county, and we hope it will never again.
What a change has come over us. Mr. Douglass could not
only lecture in our midst now, bot a crowded house would
await him, though an admittance fee were charged at the
door.
Mr, Neal Hardy, many years after the above occurred,
received a letter from Mr. Douglas, thanking him for his
protection, and interest he and others took in his welfare on
that occasion. We are glad to note a change in Pendleton ;
not that a negro may speak amongst us, but the grand prin-
ciple — ^the right to speak our sentiments throughout our
country ; the freedom of the press and speech — this senti-
ment must live if we would succeed as a free, independent
people.
Doubtless those living and taking part in the above mob,
will hardly endorse to-day free press and free speech. The
contrary of this, in fact, was the cause of our late civil war,
which has so greatly injured us as a nation. Its results,
though dear, have been glorious ; but all have to respect
our rights, though black he may be, and our future will be
bright.
CEMETERIES OP THE COUNTY.
I was always aware that our cemeteries are, to a great
extent, neglected, but not until going over the county was I
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206 HISTORY OF
aware to what extent. I have necessarily been in and
passed by many of them during the summer just closed.
My attention has been called to them more directly, per-
hapS; than one carelessly passing by, and it may be that I
will say something that will grate harshly on the ears of
some that have friends buried in those neglected spots.
Some are but little better than black berry patches, sheep
pastures or the homes of wild beasts, or as the poet has
expressed it, " Tis the vulture^s abode, where the snakes in
the nettle weeds hiss." I am glad that there are some
honorable exceptions and that there are a few cemeteries
where the hand of care has been and where beantifiil flow-
ers bloom on the graves of loved ones departed. This is as
it should be. While they can no longer care for themselves
it is fitting that we should care for them. The cemetery
at best has but few charms and especially few if overgrown
with briers and brush, where hooting owl and other kind-
red spirits hold midnight revelry. Reader, have you some
dear friend now lying in yonder lonely, but yfet dear spot,
now half grown over with brushes and with, perhaps, no
fence to keep out intruding stock? If so resolve to make
amends, and though you may not be able to furnish a
monument to pierce the air, you are perhaps able to clear
away the offending brush. Plant a vine or something that
will live in winter and will be a lasting tribute to their
memory. We have by far too many cemeteries — that is,
there are too many private burying places. This is all well
enough while the immediate friends live to care for them,
but thess inclosures may pass into other hands and the fences
be fidlen down and the tombstones broken. The result is
that the plow-share will soon upturn the turf that covers
their remains.
Our cemeteries should be selected with care, should be
well fenced and incorporated. This course would be better
than to have so many lonely spots which serve for ceme-
teries throughout the county. The cemetery at Frankton,
from its neglect, has been the cause of comment in our
county papers. I doubt its being worse than many others
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MADISON COUNTY. 207
in the county. Let us look to our cemeteries remembering
that we too are hastening to this final resting placs^ whether
it be fitting or not. While writings my mind recalls that
immortal poem by Gray which has no superiors and few
equals in the English language, snd from which we quote
the fifteenth stanza as it seems in point :
''Some village Hampden that with dauntless breast
The little tyrant of his fields withstood,
Some mute, inglorious Milton here may rest,
Some Cromwell guiltless of his country'%Ji>lood."
PEEflONAL SKETCH OF JOHN ALLEN.
Mb. a. son of William Allen came to the county with
his father in 1820 when eleven years of age. He located
two miles %ast of Anderson, where he has resided ever
since. Mr. A. has served as lieutenant in the Military Ser-
vice or Militia which was common many years ago.
He has served as coroner and was justice of the peace
from 1840 to 1845. He has served as township trustee ten
years. He owns a fine &rm of two hundred and thirty
acres — part of which he entered in 1830. Mr. A. is per-
haps the best posted in pioneer history of any man now liv-
ing in the county. Fifty-four years has elapsed since he
came to the county, a mere lad, and he is now an old and
white headed man, bent with the cares of time. He has
lived to see the Indians retreat, the dense forest cleared away
and Anderson built up. School bouses and churches dot
our county, his early associates are scattered — his compan-
ion summoned away, and early privations replaced by mod-
em conveniences. He has witnessed a few score of
pioneers develope into a prosperous community of twenty-
five thousand. His wife died June 2, 1873 and is buried at
the cemetery belonging to the United Brethren Church, one
mile west of Chesterfield.
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208 HISTORY OP
PERSONAL SKETCH OF PHILIP P. ANSHULTZ.
Mr. Anshultz was born in Ohio, in 1834, came to Switz-
erland county, Ind., in 1838, and moved from there to-
Stoney Creek township in August, 1849. He was elected
justice of the peace in 1865, and is now serving his third
term. Mr. A. has acted as trustee one term, and has taught
school sixteen years. He was a soldier in the war of Seces-
sion, in Company K, '8th Regiment Indiana Volunteers.
He volunteered in July, 1861, as a private; was promoted
to corporal and was in the battle of Port Gibson, Champion
Hills, Black river, and seige of Vicksburgh. Mr. A. is a
member of the Christian Church at Forest Chapel, and an
Elder in the same. He is an active Republican, and resides
near the centre of the township, about a mile and a hair
north of Shanklin^s Mill.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ENOS ADAMSON..
The subject of this sketch came to this county in 1827^,.
and located one mile east of Huntsville on the farm now
owned by George R. Diven. He lived there but a short
time, removing to Huntsville, where he engaged in the-
milling and mercantile business. The mills were consumed"
by fire in 1848, causing him considerable loss. He rebuilt
the mills, sold them to Wilson and Cockayne, and removed.,
to Missouri^ and died their about the year 1850. His wife
died and was buried at Huntsville a few years previous ta
his removal. They had four children, whose names were
Thomas, John, Elizabeth, and Louisa Jane. Mr. Adamson.
was regarded as a very honest man and will be remembered
as a great help to Huntsville, the home of his manhood^
where his best days were spent. He was, at one time, worth,
a great amount of property^ but it is understood that he lost^
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MADISON COUNTY. 209
the greater part of it by his removal West. I never saw
Mr. Adamson, and can give no sketch of his personal
appearance. Some who read this will call to mind his form
and doubtless many kind acts which were characteristic of
the man. Of his children there are none living within the
county and their place of residence is unknown to the
writer. Here we leave this interesting family as any
further account would not be of general interest.
PERSONAL SKETCH OP W. B. ALLEK
Among the early citizens of the county we find Mr,
Allen. He was born in Kentucky, in 1809, and came to the
county in 1828. He was a collector of the county revenue
in 1828 and '29. At one time he was elected coroner, and
another wassheriflF. From 1841 to 1845, during the excite-
ment of the mobbing Frederick Douglass^ he used prompt
measures to restore order. Mr. A. has been closely identi-
fied with the interests of the county, and has partaken of
its fortunes and of misfortunes, to some extent. In other
words, he has been, financially, on the mountain top and in
the valley below. He has, quite recently, in May, 1873,
lost f 8,000 by the burning of his mill, two miles west of
Anderson. He has, however, since rebuilt his mill, and it
is now in running order. Mr. Allen, with the exception of
John Allen, a distant relative, is, perhaps, the best posted
in early history of any man in the county. Mr. A. is the
father of Captain Ethan Allen, who is well known through-
out the county, and of Mrs. Marshal Bonner, of Anderson.
Mr. A. is low, heavy set, of a light complexion and careless
of his dress.
PERSONAL SKETCH OP WILLIAM ALLEN.
The subject of this sketch was among the very first to set-
tle in Madison county. He was born in Philadelphia, in
14
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210 HISTORY OF
1791; removed to Ohio in 1816; and from there to two
miles east of Anderson, in 1821. He was justice of the
peace ; taught school in 1824^ and was a correspondent of
the war department for John Berry in regard to Indiana
troubles, that gave our pioneers so much perplexity about
that time. He was the first assessor in the county, and the
first election was held in his house. He also acted as
county commissioner. In religious belief, he was a New
Light. He served in the war of 1 81 2. His land was entered
June 19th, 1823. His wife died in 1840. They had tep
children, six of whom are dead. Mr. Allen had the first
whip-saw in the county, and Sawed the lumber for the old
Makepeace mill at Chesterfield, assisted by Abel Bodle.
Mr. Allen was first hurried at the old cemetery at Ander-
son ; but was removed to the new cemetey by his son, John
Allen, spoken of in another place. In person, Mr. Allen
was tall and slim. He died in 1829, when the country was
comparatively new ; and was not permitted to see it devel-
oped to any great extent. He was a man well informed,
and of good business qualifications, which were appreciated
at that early day. At the time of his death, he was in his
aixty-second year.
PEBSONAL SKETCH OP RANDALL BIDDLB,
Mi(. B, came with his father from North Carolina in
1829, and settled near Columbus. He was elected trustee
of Adams township in 1862, and served eight years. He
was elected justice of the peace, but did not qualify, as be
removed to Missouri soon after. He returned after one
year's absence. Mr. B. is a Democrat, and is a committee-
man from Adams township at this time. He has served as
Master of Ovid Lodge for a period of eight years. He is
tbj9 son of Caleb Biddle, om of tl^e ewrly settlers of the
iSQuptj, and brother of James Biddle, livwg near Columbi^
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MADIS^ OOXINTY. Ul
PEESONAL SKETCH OP WILLIS G.
ATHERTON.
Mr. a. was born in Kentucky, in 1799, He was the
second merchant in Anderson, and continued in business for
:d, number of years. He built the first brick house in Ander-
son. It is yet standing and is known as the Atherton cor-
ner. This house was built in 1837. Mr. A. was a member
o( the Legislature in 1840. He ran against Dr. Henry
Wyman. He was elected ai; a Whig, having always acted
^ith that party. In religious belief and profession he was
^ Presbyterian. He was the father of Mort. and R. V.
Atherton and Mrs. 6. W. Bowen, all of Anderson. Mr.
Atherton removed to Iowa in 1860, and died there in 1871,
Mr. Atherton formerly lived near Indianapolis, perhaps as
•early as 1825. In person, Mr. A. was 5 feet 8 inches in
iiight, of fair complexion and light hair.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF JOHN BERRY.
Thb subject of this sketch came to MadisoB county
March the 4th, 1821. Ikitttred land on the {uresent site of
Anderson, and was among the very fiitet settleits. He
donated sixty acres of land for the town with the reserva-
tion of some choice lots. He was stron^y in favor of mov-
ing the county seat from Pendleton to Anderson, and
labored to that end. He was elected one of the fii*8t justices'
<i the peace in the county ; ran for associate judge, bat was
d^eated. He kept the first tavern stand in Anderscm,
k«own far and wide at that time. Mr^ Berry was born in
Pennsylvania, 1777, and died in 1835, wUle at Hunting-
ixHi, Indkna, with a drove of hogs^ add was buried thei^
He is tiie father of Nineviah Berry, sket<dled in tmoiket
fhee. Mr. Berry was Urge and of oommandiag appegr«
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212 HISTORY OP
ance, weighing two hundred pounds. Whether Mr. Berry's
talent was ever brought into actual operation in time of war
the writer is not able to say ; however, nature seems to have
qualified him for a military man. He seems, at least, to
have taken a leading part in the home drill. It seems to
be fitting that his remains should rest at Anderson^ the.
home of his choice, and. for which he done so much ta
redeem from the red man and the wilderness. His com-
panion and Ninevah, his son, hearing of his sickness, which-
terminated in his death as above stated, started to go ta
administer to his wants, but some unforseen accident hap-
pening, they returned. How few comparatively will calt
to mind Mr. Berry, but those few will remember him as a^
worthy man and a bold pioneer.
PEESONAL SKETCH OF COLONEL NINEVAH
BERRY.
Mb. B. was bom in Clark county, Ohio, in 1804 ; came
with his father to Anderson in 1820; jias lived there .ever
since. He served as • county recorder for seven years ;
county treasurer two years; was postmaster in 1845;
served in-th^ Mexican wiai<; t^as an aetoi in several im*^
portant battles. He was coutity surveyorfrom; 1831 iot ^
term of years ; served a» deputy sheriff; took an active part
in sustaining the law when Peter Runnels was in jail i(ft
mobbing Fredi Douglass when atPendJeton ; was in charge
of thef guard under W. B. Allen, then acting sheriff; For
this he lost, to . some extent, his popularity. He has lived,
however, to have the approval of his coulrse in that exciting
c^lsei Conscious to this day of having done nothing hat
his'^ty^ Mr. B.is an active Mason and a charter membei
of the Chapter at Anderson; also a member of Mount
Midrifth, No. 77. He wai^ induced*'' to run for mayor iU
1870^ but was defeated. by L; C, Martiadale. ' Mri B. has
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MADISON COUNTY. 213
acted as marshall at all the principal Masonic funerals
throughout the county. He is engaged in keeping a family
grocery at Anderson. He has the characteristics of his
father as regards a military man, in which capacity he has
had some experience. Mr. B. is a large man, commanding
in appearance, weighing over two hundred pounds — a little
above six feet in hight. Throughout all his associations
both public and private, he has maintained the honor and
respectability of all his fellow citizens for a period of fifty
years. I am indebted to Mr. B. for valuable information
on the early history of the county, for which he has our
thanks.
PERSONAL SKETCH OP DR. W. P. BRICiCLEY.
Dr. Brickley came* from Randolph county, Indiana, in
1855y and located at Huntsville, and imm^iately com-
menced the practice of medicine. He had an extensive
practice which embraced large territory up to 1867, when
lie removed to Des Moines, Iowa, where he remained one
year. Returning again to Madison county, he bought a
farm on the Pendleton and Newcastle turnpike, four miles
«ast of the former place, where he lived until the year 1872.
He then removed to Anderson, where he now resides, and is
engaged in the practice of his profession. I first became
acquainted with Mr. Brickley in 1855. I lived neighbor to
him in Huntsville, and always found him gentlemanly and
obliging. He was full of life and did not object to a good
dinner. Dr. Brickley is regarded by the profession as a
worthy and skillful member. Mrs. Brickley is a true lady,
• kind and Christian-like, and her everyday walk gives evi-
dence of a noble hearted woman. This couple, on the 26th
of September, 1874, celebrated their silver wedding, on
which occasion they received the congratulations of their
numerous friends. May their union continue until they
can, in like manner, celebrate their golden wedding.
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214 HISTORY OP
PERSONAL SKETCH OF FREDERICK BRON^
ENBERG, 8R.
Mb. B. was born in Germany ; came to Madison county
in 1819, and settled three and one-half miles east of Ander-
son. He lived there one year; then removed to the north
side of "White river, remaining one year; then to the south
side of the river, one mile west of Chesterfield, where he
continued to live up to the day of his death. Mr. B. was a
very useful man in his day, having built a grist mill and
saw mill, and woUen factory, which were of untold benefit
to the settlers of that day. They were consumed by fire in
1847, which caused considerable loss to Mr. B. He owned
at one time, seven hundred acres of choice land, which he
lived to see developed into one of the finest farms in the
county. Mr. B. stood fair among his fellow citizens, whom
he served as county commissioner in 1834. Mr. B. raised
a large family, among whom are John, Frederick, Michael,^
Jacob, Henry and Carl, all of whom are living, with the excep-
tion of the first named. Mr. B. was in religious faith, a Univer-
salist, and politically, a Democrat. He died in 1853, aged
sixty-seven years ; and is hurried on the old homestead.
The name of Broneberg is closely associated with the early
history of the county, coming here early as he did and tak-
ing an active interest in the development of its resources.
He saw the necessity of mills at that early day, and was the
first to make a move to supply that want. It is fitting that
his name should be held in grateful rememberance.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF THOMAS L. BECK-
WITH.
Mr. B. was bom in New York State in 1815; came
to Anderson in 1820, and remained there until 1836, whea
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MADISON COUNTY. 21§
he removed to Perkinsville^ where he has resided ever since*
On his arrival at the latter place^ he commenced the mer*
cantile business, which he has continued in up to the pres-
ent time. He was appointed postmaster at Perkinsville in
1844 ; has held the office ever since and is the oldest post-
master in the county, if not in the State. He was elected
county commissioner in 1852 ; was a candidate for the leg-
islature in 1856 against T. N. Stilwell, running ahead of his
ticket three hundred votes, being beaten by Colonel Stil-
well only seventy votes, showing his immense popularity.
Mr. B. is one of the earliest settlers on White river, and
was at the execution of the Indian murderers at the Falls
in 1824. He went to mill as far as Centerville before the
mills on White river were in operation He has watched
with interest the growth and development of our county ;
has taken a great interest in pikes, railroads, school houses^
etc., and has accumulated a considerable amount of' prop-
erty in Perkinsville and vicinity, where he enjoys the confi-
dence of his fellow citizens. Politically, he is Eepublican,
since the death of the old Whig party. He was also a
staunch war man ; and is at this writing a candidate for
county treasurer. In person Mr. B. is rather under the
medium size, of a fair complexion, and is a little lame.
PEESONAL SKETCH OP THOMAS BELL.
Mr. Bell was born in Kentucky in 1791 ; came to Mad-
ison county in 1828 ; settled at the Falls of Fall creek,
where he remained three years, when he removed to Adams
township, on the south bank of Fall creek, two and a half
miles north of Markleville, where he continued to live until
1854. He removed to Anderson, remaining there but a
short time, losing his wife there. In 1865 he returned to
the north part of Adams township, where he married again,
a Mrs Adams. Mr. B. represented the county for a period
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216 HISTORY OF
of thirteen years, serving in both houses from 1832 to 1845 ;
was at one] time the most popular man in the county, receiv-
ing all the votes in his township save one ; at one time
owned five hundred and ten acres of choice land on Fall
creek, worth, at present, perhaps thirty thousand dollars.
During the early part of Mr. B/s life he was a Presbyte-
rian, but in 1840 he joined the M. E. Church ; gave liber-
ally to build a house on his farm, this being a very popular
meeting place in early days. His house was always open to
the poor as well as the rich. However, he proved rather a
poor financier, consequently he died a poor man in 1862.
He is buried at the Gilmore graveyard, just east of New
Columbus. There is nothing to mark the resting place of
" this truly good man.^' Will not some one move to have
a suitable stone erected to his memory ? I never saw Mr.
B. but once. This was a short time previous to his death.
He was then a poor, broken down man-, and stooping. Dark
skin. His last days were those of almost want. His is an
honorable grave, though obscure and unmarked. This is
preferable rather than riches dishoner, and a towering
monument.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF GEORGE R, BORAM.
Among my first acquaintances in the county was Mr.
Boram, living one mile east of Huntsville on the New
Columbus road, where he owned a splendid farm and had
just erected a fine residence. This was in 1854. Mr. Boram
was elected, in 1862, as a Democrat, to the oflSce of county
commissioner, which office he filled with ability. He was
for several years engaged largely in the grain trade in
Anderson, where he owned a warehouse. He was also
engaged in the hog trade and pork packing at Pendleton.
He came with his parents from Virginia, when he was a
young man, where he taught school in winter and labored
through the summer, and where, it might be said, he
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MADISON COUNTY. 217
made his start in the world. He accumulated a large
amount of property. Mr. Boram was a large and portly
man^ making a good appearance^ with dark hair^ heavy
eyebrows^ prominent features, indicating a strong mind
with good social qualities and with general information.
He was a devoted Mason and Odd Fellow, in which insti-
tutions he took great interest. He was, in faith, a strong
Universalist, and contributed largely in the building of
the church of that order in Pendelton. He died in April,
1869, a little past the meridian of life, surrounded by all
the comforts of home and confidence of friends. He was
buried at Huntsville by the Masonic and Odd Fellow fra-
ternities, attended by one of the largest processions ever
witnessed in this part of the county. He had, at his
death, a life policy, of five thousand dollars. His family
now reside in Anderson. Mr. Boram is a brother of John
Boram, of Adams township, and also of Gideon Boram,
of Anderson. His father died in 1856. His mother died
in 1874, aged ninety-five years. They are both buried at
CoUier^s cemetery in Adams county.
SKETCH OF THE BUSBY FAMILY.
This family came to the county from Virginia in an
early day, about 1825. The older set consist of John,
Thomas and Isaac. John lived for many years on the farm
now owned by Joel Garretson, in the southern part of Fall
Creek township, near Lick creek. He was regarded as a
very excellent man ; was large and fine looking, and took
great interest in training, when he was in his zenith. He
removed west several years ago, highly esteemed by all
who became acquainted with him here in this county. I
believe he is still living. Thomas located in Stoney Creek
township in 1836, where he had great influence and served
a term of years as justice of the peace. He was an active
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21« HISTORY 0F
member of the M. E. Church and assisted greatly in build-
ing up that society in Stoney Creek township. His influ-
ence was always on the side of morality and temperance.
He was bom in Virginia in 1791, and died in 1865, and is
buried near Fishersburg. He lived to see the slave go free,
and, like a shock of cori;i fully ripe, he was gathered to his
Father. He is the father of Samuel Busby, who lives east
of Fishersburg, where he owns a fine farm. Samuel is also
a member of the M. E. Church, and is regarded as a very
worthy man. Isaac located three ana a half miles east of
Pendleton on what is now the Pendleton and New Castle
Pike, where he lived for a period of thirty-five years, and
where to a great extent he developed the native forest into
one of the finest farms in Fall Creek township. I first
became acquainted with Mr. B. in 1855. He was one of
those men the more you know of whom the better you like
them. He was an excellent fireside companion, and well
posted on the Scriptures and political matters. In faith he
was a Universalist, believing in the salvation of all man-
kind. Indeed, this seemed to be his theme. It is said
that every man has his hobby, and I may say of this man,
that salvation was his. Mr. B. was a Whig till the party
ceased to exist, after which time he acted with the Republi-
can party. He took a lively interest in the late war and
his best wishes were with the boys in blue. He, like his
brother Thomas, lived to see the war close, and peace once
more smile before he laid down to his last slumber. He is
the father of Silas Busby, who lives just south of Hamilton
in Jackson township ; also, of Mrs. Joshua L. Fussell, a
very estimable lady, who lives in the southern part of Fall
Creek township ; and of Mrs. Franklin Darlington, of Fall
Creek; and of Mrs. John Willson, of Monroe township*
Isaac died in April, 1874, aged seventy-four. His funeral
was one of the largest ever witnessed in the southern part of
the county. He is buried on the iarm originally owned by
him, in the Busby cemetery. Mr. B. was a large man, full
six feet high, bent with age, thin visage, small, piercing
gray eyes, high forehead and florid complexion. Here we
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MADISON COTJNTY 219
will close this short, imperfect sketch of this family, falling
far short of what it should be, but serving till abler pens
than mine shall sketch them in a more deserving manner.
PEESONAL SKETCH OP R. N. CLARK.
Mb. Clark came, with his parents, to the county in 1833 ;
located near Pendleton ; became a citizen of Anderson in
1841, where he was engaged in the mercantile business for a
number of years. He was a collector of revenue during the
war, and was a candidate for county treasurer in 1864.
He made a very respectable race. He was, however,
defeated by a few votes, in favor of W. W. Noland. Mr.
C. has been an active member of the Methodist Episcopal
Church ; was an earnest worker in all its relations ; was
superintendent of the Sabbath school for a perioc^ of nine
years. He was president of the county Sunday School
Union for two years, and chairmain of the Republican Cen-
tral Committee for four years. In each of the above
capacities he served with distinction and ability. He was
foremost in every good work. His special delight seemed
to be in the temperance cause, and his co-workers will call
to mind his unsparing zeal in this work. In person, Mr.
C. is rather under the medium size, of fair complexion and
good features, and is a speaker of some ability.
Since the above was written, Mr. Clark has been sum-
moned to his last account, and in connection with the above
we will give an obituary notice published in the Herald at
the time of his death. His widow is the daughter of Andrew
Jackson, of Anderson.
RALPH N. CLARK.
The article on the occasion of the death pf a former resi-
dent of this place, we copy from the Anderson Herald:
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220 HISTORY OF
" In the death of Ralph N. Clark, our community is bereft
of one of its most esteemed and highly respected citizens.
He was born in Monroe county, Virginia, on the 12th of
September, 1821. He came to this county and settled near
Pendleton, with his parents in 1833. About thirty-four
years ago he came to Anderson, when it was a mere village,
and soon became closely idententified with all its interests ;
and from that time to his death, was one of its leading spirits
in all its enterprises and improvements. He united with
the M. E. church about twenty years ago, and at once entered
upon a career of activity and usefulness. He was made a
class-leader soon after he joined, which place hh occupied
until his death, with the exception of a brief period while a
resident of Pendleton. In the Sunday school work, he has
been more than ordinarily active and successful. It was
his chosen part of the Master^s vineyard, and in it he always
delighted to labor. He assisted in the organization of the
first Sunday school ever held in Anderson, and was its
superintendent, even before he became a member of church.
When the M. E. church organized a school of its own, he
assisted in its organization, and the preparation of its con- .
stitution and by-laws, which are still used for the govern-
ment of the school, with very little change or amendment.
For nine years he was its honored superintendent, and to his
energy and faithfulness, the school and church owe much of
their prosperity and position at the present time.
" When the Madison County Sunday School Union was
organized, he was elected president, which position he filled
for two years, and we believe did more to build up the work
in Madison county than any other one man. In his death
the Union has sustained a very great loss. And yet we
trust the influence of his labors in the Sunday school work
has only begun to be felt. " His works shall follow him.^ '^
" When the temperance wave struck Anderson, he was
again found in the front rank of reform and right. He
was chosen temporary chairman of the first meeting, and
when the "Anderson Temperance Alliance '' was formed, he
was elected its first president, which position he held at the
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MADISON CX)UNTY. 221
time of his death. For near four months, during which
time meetings were held every day, and frequently twice a
day, he was almost always at his post, having in that time
presided over more than a hundred meetings, and in every
.case giving universal satisfaction. His loss to the Alliance
is a serious one — one which it was illy prepared to sustain
at this time ; for, while we trust that the hardest part of
the work of the Alliance is over, we fear his place can not be
so well filled by any one now obtainable. The great inter-
est he felt in the work, together with his executive ability,
made him almost an indispensable part of the Alliance.
He died on Monday, June 1, 1874, in the fifty-third year
of his age. The large concourse of friends and citizens
attending his funeral, together with the fall representation
of the I. O. O. F., of this and neighboring lodges, of which
order he was a member, all show more faUy than words can
express, the estimation ill which he was held by the com-
mtunity in which he lived.^^
The following resolutions were passed at the County
Sunday School Union, held at Asbury Chapel, September
30, 1874 :
Whereas, Since our last regular meeting it has pleased
God W remove frbm our midst our much esteemed brother,
Ealph N. Clark, 'who was, for two years, the president of
this Sunday School Union, and always one of its most ear-
nest workers ; therefore,
' ICesolved, That in his death this Union, and the Sunday
school cause of thisi county, has sustained a great loss ; and
in memory of his name,. it is hereby ordered that this pre-
amble and resolution, DC spread upon the permanent records
of the Union, and that a copy of same be presented to his
family.
^ASSASSINATION OF REV. W. 0. MOREAU..
Bbjx)W* will be found a sketch of the tragic end of ' W. C;
Moreau, formerly a citizen of this county, and a member of
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222 mSTOBY OF
the bar at Anderson. He was a man of fine talents and an
excellent speaker. In person Mr. M. was under the medium
size^ dark complexion^ dark eyes^ long hair.
" The end of that naturally brilliant but erratic genius^
Rev. Will C. Moreau, has finally come. He was foully
murdered by a Georgia negro^ Richard Aiken, on thje night
of November 9th, at Wilkinson, Georgia. Mr. Moreau was
well known to many of the citizens of Anderson. In many
respects his career was a most remarkable one, the last six
years of which may be summed up as follows : ^
" He caniie here in the fall of of 1868 from Knightstowui
and engaged in the practice of the law. In 1871 he went
Indianapolis, and engaged in the grocery business. In the
spring of 1872, he went to Nashville, Tenn., and opened a
beer gaden. In the fall of the same year he returned to
Anderson, and reusmed the practice of law. During the
presidential campaign of 1872 he joined Blanton Duncan^s
movement and endeavored to carry Indiana into it. In the
winter of 1873 he went to Logansport and remained a short
time. While there, in an altercation with Judge Dykeman,
he was shot, but having on a coat of mail he escaped serious
injury. From Logansport he went to Geoipgia and began
to preach, and was pastor of the Christian Church at Oco-
nee at the time of his assassination. He leaves a wife and
child in Georgia, and a divorced wife in Indianapolis, to
mourn his taking off.^^
The Wilkinson (Ga.) Appeal gives the following account
of the foul deed:
*^ Mr. S. S. Joyer, of Oconee, sends us the following partic-
ulars of the assassination of the Rev. W. C. Moreau, of
Washington county, written by Mr. H. M. Fishw, one of
the coroner's jury :
'^On the night of November 9, between the hours of
9 and ten o'clock, the Rev. W. C. Moreau was shot dead
through a glass window while sitting in a rocking chair by
his fire-side reading a newspaper. Oa one side of him sat
bis wife, and just behind was sitting a little girl who lived
with them, and on a bed in the iroom wM lying asleep the
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MADISON CXHJNTY. 223
little daughter of Mrs. Moreau. The murderer entered the
piazza, and stealthily approaching the window, fired the
fatal shot through one of the lower panes of glass. The
shot broke the window, and struck the lamp, putting it out,
and then entered the body of Mr. Moreau.
"The escape of Mrs. Moreau and the little girl was
almost miraculous, as the shot struck several objects in the
room, and, glancing, came near the places where they were
sitting. Left in a total darkness by the breaking of the
lamp, M^. Moreau and the girl fled to the negro quarters,,
and appealed to the wagoners to come to their assistance :
she also sent a negro off to a neighbor. The news spread
rapidly, and the neighbors came in, and the house was soon
crowded with black and white.
" Steps were immediately taken to arrest the murderer.
It had nuned the day before, and the tracks made in
ap{H*oaching and retiring from the house were plainly and
distinctly marked on the moist earth, and went from and to
the cabin where a negro named Bi^ard Aiken lived. A
jury was summoned, and the evidence pointing to this
xi^;ro, the: jury decided that <^e Sev. W. C. Aforeau^ came
to hisdeadi &om shot-gun woimds inflicted by Richard
Aiken. He was arrested and lodged in the oonnty jail.''
PBBSONAL SKETCH OF TOHOMAS O. CLARK.
Mb. G. was bom in Yii^inia; oame to this county^ in an
eitfly day, and located in Lafayette towm^ip, near Florida
station. He was elected to the legislature as a Democrat in
1866i ^^^ served with ability, and was tor several years
township tmstee. Mir. C. took great interest in the county
and did as much as any oth^ man for its advancement.
Few.men were more' universaUy- respected tiian Mr^ Clark.
He remervied> tO' Wayne oounty^ Indiana; about tiie year
I8AA4 and died there^^ in 1870: M^i a ww taU^ and had
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224 HISTORY OF
dark hair and a dark complexion. Florida station, where
he lived, was long known as Clark station, named in honor
of him. He was the colleague of Colonel Stilwell in the
House in the winter of ^56 and '57.
PERSONAL SKETCH OP JOHN COOKMAN.
#
Mr. C. was bom in Virginia in 1785, and is now, since
the death of Mr. Maynard, the oldest man in the county..
He came to Madison county in 1829, and entered his land
one mile north of New Columbus, where he now resides..
Although Mr. C. had first choice in entering land, strange
to say, he selected one of the most broken tracts in the
township. In early life, Mr. C. was a Methodist in belief,
and united with that order. In later life, he became a
member of the Baptist Church. Mr. Cookman aided in
the arrest of three men, viz : Isaac and Abram Rector and
Ace Adams, who had broken into Hiram Birch's store in,
1831. This was the first arrest of any importance since the
Indian murder, in 1824, which occurred in Adams town-
ship. Two of the above persons were condemned to
imprisonment. The case was prosecuted by James Raridon,
of Centreville. Mr. C. has always occupied an humble
position in life, having never been called upon to fill an
office of any trust or profit. Our attention is drawn
toward him more on account of his extreme age and long
citizenship than of anything else of which we might speak.
The author called on him in June, 1874. Found Mr. C.
in very feeble health, his extreme deafiiess causing an>
extended conversation very difficult. He lost, his wife a num-
ber of years ago, and now receives the care of an attentive
daughter. Mr. C. is of medium size, fair complexion^ and,^
as his age will indicate, a man of strong constitution. His
head which was once adorned with the locks characteristic
of youth, is now whitened with age, and from some cause
unknown to us, he still lingers.
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MADISON COUNTY. 225
PEESONAL BKETCH OP DAVID CONRAD.
Mb. O. was bom in New Jersey in 1827^ came to Stonqr
Creek townskip m.l839 and located two miles northeast of
Fishersbarg. He now lives one mile from Fishersbnrg, on
tbe Anderson pike where he owns a fine farm and is sur-^
ronnded with all the comforts of life. Mr. Conrad was
clerk of Stoney Greek township for a period of seven years
and served as township trustee for three years. He has
served as a member of the centred <x»nmittee from Stoney
Creek township for % number of years and is known
throughout the county as being an active and sealons worker
in the Repablican ranks. He has always taken a deep
interest in the ^Sabbath school cause, and is now superinten-
dent of the Sabbath s^ool at Fishersburg. He stands
deservedly high throughout the county and has always taken
a deep interest in public schools^ turnpikes^ and in fadr
everything that is progressive'. Mr. C. was a strong advo-
cate and a stock holder in the Ahidiei'soti and Fishersburg
pike and was one of its fiVst di^rectors;
He is a prominent member of the I^. E; Church. Mir.
C. is about five feet eight inches in bight, of heavy bUildV
fair complextioir with light hair.
PEEJSOMt SKETCH OF CONRAD CROSSLEY.
Among the early settlers of Fall Creek township was
Mr. Crossley, He was born iii Virginia in 1799 and came
to Madison county in 1820. He was one of the guards
over Bridge and Sfiwyer, of the Indian murder, in 1824.
Mr. C. wi^s highly respected wherever known; his honesty
was nev^ called in questioui and he was one of the right
kind of men to settle a new country. He contributed much
to build up and develop Fall Creek township ; he was one
16
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22ff HISTORY OP
of its best farmersi and had an excellent farm three mile» •
southwest of Peodletoni near the Bellefontakie B. B. He
was largely engaged in fine stock raising, and took great
interest in the Fall Creek Agricultural Fair. Mn- O. w^ill
be remembered by many as one df the staimchest citizens of
the county. An instance of his kindness will be givei>
which actually took place in the year ld23. Mrs. HoUings--
worth| after a severe spell of sickness^ desired some tea*
Mr. C, learning of this^ started to New €astle to obtaict
some. Finding none there, he continued to Bichmond,
where he met with like success f not easily discouraged,, he
continued to Eaton, Ohio, where the coveted herb was-
obtained. Mr. C. returned, and » cup of tea was made to*
gladd^i the h^rt of Mrs. HoUingsworth, who lived to*
remen^ber that act of humanity, which had few equals at
that day. Mr. C. died in 1869, aged seventy years ; and!
was buried On his farm described abovcr Mr. C was- tail
and of light complexion.
PEESONAL SKETCH OF DR. DANIEL COOK.
Mb. C. was bom in Virginia in 1826; came with hi»
parents to the State when a youthc I first became acquainted
with Dr. Cook in 1865. He was then living in Hunts-
ville, having just returned from Kansas. In February,
1856> he removed Uy Mfifarkleville where he continued to live
up to the year 1868, when he again moved to Fishersburg,
where he now resides. While in Marklerille he had an
excellent practice and was generally successful. He was
generous to a fault. He would walk that he might loan a
horse to a friend to ride. I have received many kind acts
from him which I gratefully recall to mind. He was a
strong war man and gave liberally to the boys in blue with
whom he was very popular. He built a large business
house in Fishersburg whi^h proved to be a bad investments
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MADISON COUNTY. 227
With his generous natare he has necessarily proved a poor
financier. He is in possession of a good name which is far
better than riches. It is understood that the Doctor has a
IMr practice at Fishersbttrg. * He has been married twice;
first, to d Miss Shelton, and last to Miss Walker, both of
whom are buried at McCalltster's oemetery.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF WARREN COLE.
Mr. 0. was born in Noblesville, Hamilton county ; came
to Perkinsville in 1856 and engaged in ^e mercantile bus-
iness with T. L. Beckwith, in which he still continues. On
the breaking out of the war his patriotism was stirred, and
he enlisted as a private in Co. E, 34th Ind. Vol. H6 was
soon promoted to corporal, then to orderly sergeant, then to
second and first lieutenant, and was elected captain June 1,
1865. He was in thirteen different engagements. He
was at Cairo, Illinois, with his company and went from
there to New Orleans. Mr. C crossed the Gulf four times.
He was in the Vicksburg campaign, and was in the engage-
ments at New Madrid, Fort Pillow, Port Gibson, Champion
Hills, and at Palmetto Ranch, May 13, 1865. Mr. C.
re-enlisted as a veteran, December 14, 1863. He was in
Texas on duty when the war closed, and was discharged
February, 1866. Mr. C. is about thirty years of age,
rather under the medium size, with black eyes and hair and
fine features. His wife died in June, 1874.
PERSONAL SKETCH OP DR. JOHN H. COOK.
Db. Cook was born in Virginia and came to Madison
county when comparatively a young man. He located at
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228 HISTOBY OF
PendletoB and eomm^oed the practice of medicine, m
whiqh he was eminentlj soeceasfail. His practice extended
over the sonthem pari of Madiaott and into the adjoining
eounties of Hancock and Hamilton* He was generous
almost to a fanU, especially to the poor, who will kindly
remember him in time to come. He was public spirited
and was an earnest advocate of the Bellefontaine rail-
road. He was a candidate for the legishttiire against
Andrew Jacksott, and was defeated hj oAj a few yotes.
He proved rather a poor financier and did not acenmulate
mu^ property to rear a costly monmnent above his grave,,
but over his humble resting piace the silent tears may flow
^ as well, in remembrance of this good man. The last few
years of his life he devoted to some extent to the praetice ^f
kw in which he gained some notoriety. He lived a few
years in Anderson in the practice of his profession. He
returned to Pendleton and died there in 1864, aged fifly-six^
He is a brother of Dr. Ward Cook, of Pendleton.
JUDGE HERVY CRAVEK.
Mr. C. came, some twenty years since, to Pendleton •-
He engaged in the practice of law and has been very snc-
cessful, not only at the bar of our county but at those of
adjoining couuties. He has served, two ycfars in the State
senate. He represented the eo»nties of Madison and
Grant. He is a prominent member of the Universalisi
church at Pendleton. He has taken great interest in the
agricultural development of * the country, and in the
improvement of stock. Mr. C. is one of the encourager»
and stockholders of the Fall Creek Agricultural F^ir. In
fact he is one of our best citizens. At the breaking out of
our late war he went into the service as lieutenant colonel
of the 89th regiment and was promoted to colonel. He
served through the war with distinction and was very pop"
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MADISON COUNTY. 229
ular with the ^9th boys. In 1872 Mr. O. was dected jadge
of the circuit court which was composed of the counties of
Madison and Hamilton, and is at this writing serving with
credit to himself and to the people. He seems well fitted
for the place and is noted for possessing deci^on and good
Judgment. In person Mr. C. is about ive feet and nine
inches in hight, has fiiir complexion and brown hair, and
good features. Politically he is a staunch Republican and
you know where to find him at all times. Previous to his
election to the judgeship he was practicing law in connection
with Charles Henry, Esq., at Pendleton. Mr« G is about
forty-five years of age.
REVEREND J. P. CHDLLIER.
Ms. Ck)LLiBB came from Ohio in 1830, and settled in
Adams township, where he has resided ever since. He
joined tke Baptist church when he was twenty*one years of
age, continuing an earnest and faithful teacher up to the
present time. It was through his instrumentality that a
soci^ of this kind was organised in Adams township. He
gave a spot of ground and also other /neans for the erection
of both old and new churches which will be desjribed here-
after. Mr. Collier may be classed among the old-style
preachers; and though he has been preaching to the people
of this locality for many years, he is ever able to have a
proper hearing and to command the attention oi those who
have listened to him so often with interest and profit. He
has lived to see this society rise from its infancy, and take
a stand among the most influential churches of this order in
the county. Mr. Collier is a strictly moral and upHght
man, and a strong advocate of temperance. He has per-
haps preached more sermons, joined more in marriage, and
administered immersion to more candidates than any man of
which we may write. Mr. Collier has, through a long
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230 HISTOKY OF
series of years of toil and economyy accumulated consider-
able property. He owns a large &rm one and one-halt
miles south-east ot Mi^kelviUe, where he now resides.
Politically, Mr. Collier was an old line Whig, but o[ late
has acted with the Republican party. He has lived to see
the freedom of the slave, an object he nourished from his
very boyhood, ever reflecting upon it as a blot upon our
national honor*
PEBSONAL SKETCH OF WM. DILTZ AND
WIFE.
Prominent among the early settlers of Union township
was Mr. D., coming here in 1820; settled just east of Ches-
terfield, near the Henry county line. In 1835 he built a
Wge brick hotel, three-fourths of a mile east of the above
town, the cost of which was $3,000. This hotel in eatly
times was known as one of the best in this part of the State.
Mr. D. was a member of the United Brethren Church, as
was also his wife, who is worthy of special mention. The
Author has had occasion to speak but seldom of those
worthy females who ^^re wives of those early settlers of
whom, he has given a life sketch ; however, under existing
circumstances, he feels it a duty to speak of Mrs. B. in par-
ticular. She is living in Chesterfield ; is in her eighty-sec-
ond year. What thoughts must come up for utterance when
she reviews the past ! Alone in the world, as far as early
associates are concerned. They have passed off the stage of
action. Mr. D. died in February, 1874, aged eighty-one
years. They lived together fifty-seven years — trod the
rough journeys of life together; saw the Indian driven
away ; the first settlers arrive ; Chesterfield laid out ; the
railroad built, and our county grow from a handful to one
of the most populoqs in the State. Mrs. D. will soon be
called to join her hilsband and associates in another world,
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MADISON OOirNTY. 231
where the toils and hardehips incident to this wRl be for-
<ever unknown. Mr. D. was born in Pennsylvania in 1793;
<lied as above stated, and was buried ait the ^eemeterf Just
west of Chesterfield.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF JUDGE JOHN DAVIB.
Mr. D. was born in Maryland in 1812 and came to
Anderson in 1837, and immediately commenced the prac-
tice of law. He arose rapidly and gained a wide reputation
in the adjoining counties and in the Supreme Court as 4in
attorney. He was elected to the legislature as a Wbig in
1842, over his competitor^ Thomas McCallister^ In 1859
be was elected a member of the Constitutional Convention
over his competitor, William C. Flemiog. In 1867 he was
elected circuit judge of the counties of Madison, Samilton,
Howard «nd Tipton, but he failed in healtiiand did not
:serve his time out. He went to Italy for his health, and
while at Aquia was stricken with palsy, from which he has
never recovered, and at this tim^ he is quite helpless, so much
«o as to require ^e constant attention of his family. Mr.
D. came to the county a poor young man witii knapsack in
fcand, bat mnce that time he has accumukkted considerable
property, and filled some of the highest offices in the county.
As a private citizen and as a public officer he has always
maintained a high standard. He is the father of Mr& A.
O. Burr, of Anderson. In person Mr. D. is large, weigh-
ing near two hundred pounds, with large square face,
€orid oooiplezion, dark hair a»d strongly marked features.
PEEfiON AL SKETCH OF 6eORGE DUNHAM.
Mb. Dunham came from Hancock county, Ind., to Fish-
«r8b«rgh, in 1866^ wad engaged in the mercantile (business^
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J82 '^ mmomroF
and in oontieotkn with 1>^ Cook, built ati eJcoeUent busnieB^
bouse, eoBsi8tii|g ^ two sl^e-roomj^ below, ea«b IS bj 5&
felHi, well ftn»hed, and a large room i^bovoi 30 hy 5(He^, at
preseD4i need by the Grange Lodge ol Fiebeti^biirgh. The»
buHdiiE^ cost about four thousand dollars. Mr. IX ha»
bought the interest ot I>r» Cbok. Mr* D. wa» elected just-
ice of the peace in 1869, and re-elected in October, 1872..
He has been postmaster skice 1867, and throng his influv
ence will have a semi-weekly mail after July, 1874. Mr..
D. was a n ember of Company 6 12th Regiment Indinnib
Y<duntcers, and discharged July 22d> 1865. He was in the
battle of Missionary Bidge ; ^^t^ through Gieorgia ; also in
tie balile of Atlanta, Oeor^,. July 22d to 28th, 1^4, and
was slightly wounded on thedtin at Eira^s Church, Georgia,.
June 6th, 1864. Mr. D. is yet intbi: goods bui»ness, enjoys
the confidence of the pe<^e, and sells i«a thousmKl dollartf^
worth per asmum. In person, Mr. I>i is ratiier under sLw).
of fair complexion, and auburn hair. He is tbirty-<Hie
years of age, and is a nember aS it» M. £. Chuoreh and
Masonic Order*
PERSONAL SKETCH OF LORANA EASTMAK
Mrs. E. is the daughter of Nathaniel Ifichonond, aest.^
a^d sister of the Beverends Nathaniel and F. M. Richmond.
She waa bora in New York State in 1808 ;; eame with heih
parents to this county in 182€ii In 1830 she was marriecl
to Joseph Eastman. After a brief stay there sbe returned
to Pendleton, wh^e she haa made it her home ever since.
She is, perhaps, the oldest lady citiaen n» the eouoty, having
been here fifty-four yearsw She is a very intelligent woman —
attends all the old settlwN»^ meetings, where she is listened
to with interest while she rehearses the incidents of early
times. She has a vivid recollection of the Indian murders,,
and Sawyear and Bjiii«%es. The a«th<ffi is indebted ta> bar
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MADISCIN OOUKTT. 283
A>r mooh informa^aon as r^ftvcfis the settlement of Pai-
dletott. She is the mother oi a large family of children*
Bat few women have had the experience or sustained th#
trials which have been upboarn*by Mrs. E. She seemed to
possess the necessary characteristics which the times seemecl
to demand. Her (Uspr sition seemed to portray nuMre intel*
ligence, bravery^ and hardihood, than usaally met with itt
one ot her sex. Her memory will ever live in connection
with the early history of the county.
Her husband was a very intelligent man ; was a devoted
Baptist; labored to build up that society at Pendleton. He
was an active and zealous Mason, having taken the highest
d^rees taken in the county. He was bom in New Hamp-
shire in 1805. In person, he was a fine looking man, high
forhead, dark hair, being in hight six feet, with general
good features. His^ occupation was, for many years, that
of coopering. He died in 1866. Is buried at the Pendle-*
ton cemetery. His funeral was largely attended by the
Masonic Fraternity, of which he wa« an honoted member.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF DAVID FRANKLIN.
Eu>BB Franklin was bom in Morgan county, Ohio, in
1824; came to Henry county, Indiana, in 1833; remained
there until 1861, when he became a citizen of Maidiso^
county, first settling one and one half mites below Pendle-
Vm, on Fall creek, where he lived four years, when he
removed to Adams township, two miles north <^ Markl^
ville, where he now lives.
He has been an elder of the Christian church for twenty*
five years. He is considered an able defender of the d<x>^
trine he teaches ; has had several debates of note, amolig
which we may mention one with B. F. Foster, Universal-
ist, at the old Bell Meeting House in 1849. Another with
T. S. Lyons, a prominent Baptist minister of Henry county*
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234 mS3X)RY OF
The iliird with M. P. Armstrong, a Methodist, at HiUs-
})oroughy Henry county, Indiana, in 1854. Mr. Franklin
is one of the strong men of the Christian church ; spends
much of hia time in preaching. In person Mr. Franklin is
a large and powerful man and is not afraid of work. I saw
him to-day ditching and preparing has ground for planting.
He is a brother of Benjamin and Daniel Franklin, and an
unde of Joseph Franklin of Anderson.
PERSONAL SKETCH OP PETER FESTLER.
Peter Festler was born in Pennsylvania in 1805; came
to New Columbus in this county in X.840. He worked at
blacksmithing at this place seven years. He then bought a
farm' just north of town, where he lived until his death in
18 . He built a brick house, which was at that time one
of the best buildings in the township. At his death he was
the owner of four hundred and twelve acres of land on the
north bank of Fall creek. Mr. Festler was elected on the
Democratic ticket as county commissioner in 1862. Serv-
ing in the most critical period of the war, at a time when
the questions of the county bonds were at issue, requiring
some financial skill and firmness, which was at the time of
no little importance; was a devoted member of the German
Baptist or Dunkard Church; the annual meeting of thisChurch
ofiien being held in his barn previous to building the new
Church near his house, of which he was one of the first to
move in favor of its erection-. He gave largely of his time
and means to forward the work, but did not live to see it
completed. The memory of Mr. Festler will long be cher-
ished, especially by those connected with this Society, for he,
with his own hands, commenced the work which resulted in
the erection of a substantial Church house, of which we will
speak more particularly hereafter. He was a large stock-
holder in the Anderson and New Columbus turnpike. He
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MADISON CX>UNTY. 235
died November 13th, 1872 ; was buried at the old Baptist
Church cemetery, just west of Columbus.
REV. JOHN FOREST OF BOONE TOWNSHIP.
Mr. F. was born in Virginia in December, 1810, and
located in the above township in 1847, in what was then
known as the Miami Reserve. Although Mr. F. is not in
every sense of the word a pioneer, he arrived in that part
of the county when it was quite new. There were no
roads, no mills or other conveniences. He went as far as
Pendleton to mill, the few first years after his arrival there.
Mr. F. was blessed with a strong constitution, well fitted
for pioneer life ; he one spring was at no less than twenty-
six log rollings, which required no small amount of physi-
cal ability. He has been a member and minister of the
Baptist church for many years, and gave the land and con-
tributed largely of his means to erect a church, near his
house. He served twelve years as justice of the peace, and
acted as swamp land commissioner, and is, at this writing a
candidate for the Legislature on the grange ticket. He has
always taken a strong temperance stand, and fought the
introduction of ardent spirits into his township. H^ was
the founder of Forestville, and was the first postmaster in
the township. As a public speaker Mr. '^. can not be said
to be eloquent, yet he is listened to with attention, not only
as a minister, but also as an advocate of the grange move-
ment Previous to this movement, Mr. Forest had acted
with the Democratic party. In person, he is rather under
the medium sixe, heavy built, low forehead, heavy e}e-
brows, and in hight about five feet seven inches.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ISAAC FRANKLIN.
Mr. Fbanklik was born in Ohio in 1820; settled on
Fall creek, two and one half miles north of Markleville, in
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238 HISTORY 09
1843, where he now resides. Mr. F. was a candidate fo?
the legislature in 1864 but was defeated by David Croan hy
a reduced majority. In 1865 Mr. Franklin removed to
Mechanicsburg, in Henry county, and engaged in the mer-
cantile business for a period of three years a portion of
which time he served as postmaster. Returning again to
Madison county he remodeled his mill which he had built
in 1845, making it a first class mill valued at $3,500. It is
propelled by water from Fall creek, has two run of stone
and does only a custom work. In connection with the mill
Mr. Franklin owns a fine farm of some two hundred acres.
He is one of the substantial men of the county, thoroughly
posted on political matters, and in faith is a Universalist.
He is the father of John and Calvin Franklin, of Adams
township. Mr. F. is a member of the Republican Centnd
Committee for 1874. He was the foreman of the jury that
tried the famous Makepeace and Stillwell bond suit.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ELDER JOSEPH
FRANKLIN.
Mb. Frakklin is the eldest child of Benjamin Frank-
lin. He was born September 13, 1834, near Middtetown,
Henry county. At the age of twelve he went into his
father's printing office in Centreville, Wayne county, where
he worked at the printing business till sixteen. About this
time his father moved to Cincinnati, where Joseph still set
type, stopping sometimes for months to go to school. His
best schooliug, however, was received at the printing office.
At the early age of nineteen he was married to Miss S. E.
Planhook, of Covington, Kentucky. The following year
he moved to Warren county, Indiana, where he was
appointed county examiner, and also received the charge of
the Christian church at West Lebanon. He was here five
years^ when he was called to the /cky of La&y^e, by his
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MADISOK GWNTY. 237
bretbren^ to preach for them. In 1860 he was called to
Oovingtoiiy Kentucky^ his old stamping grounds, to preach
for the brethren there« He preached acceptably for
eighteen months, when the city was put under martial law«
Mr. Franklin procured a pass and got as far north of the
Ohio river as Madison county, where he has become identic
fied with the church and schools of this same magnificent
county.
He has preached for the congregation at Anderson for
nine years, occasionally traveling into other parts of the
State. He has acted, part of the time, as superintendent of
the public schools. For five years he taught the Anderson
Normal and Graded schools, during the week, and preached
on Sunday. In June, 1873, he was elected county superin-
tendent of public schools, an office he has thus far filled
with honor and ability. The standard of education has
been so much elevated under his administration that Madi*
son county now begins to rank with the highest in the State.
Mr. Franklin is an able defender of the doctrine he pro-
claims. He is a good speaker and debater. In person Mr.
Franklin is tall and slender. He is exceedingly fair in
complexion, with light hair and good features, and benign
expression of countenance. Mrs. Franklin is a lady of fine
attainments. She is the mother of eleven children, ten of
Vhom are living, yet she finds time to cultivate, not only
her mind, but her flower gardens. She has a choice collec-
tion of plants and flowers, which ^e delights to care for
herself. She was the president of the *' Ladies' League '^ dur^
ing the temperance crusade. I am much indebted to Mr.
and Mrs. Franklin for valuable assistance in the prepara-
tion of this work.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF CHARLES FISHER.
Mb. F4 was bom in Ohio, in 1819, and came with his
parents to Madison connty the following year^ His fisither
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238 raSTORY OF
located where Fishersburgh now stands, and founded the
town which bears his name. Consequently Mr. F. is one
of the oldest settlers of his township. He was the first
merchant in Fishersburgh ; served as postmaster as early as
1844; and it was through his influence that the postofficfe
was liBStablished there. Mr. F. served as' township trustee
tor several years, and was a candidate for county commis*
sioner in 1872, in the Democratic primary convention. He
was, however, defeated by G. W. Hoel. Mr. F» has alwaya
been an uncompromising Democrat^ and has served his
township on the central committee. He is a naember of the
M. E. Church at Fishersburgh, and was among the active
movers towards building the present church. He is a
director and stockholder in the Pendleton and Fishersburgh
turnpike. He owns a fine farm just east of Fishersburgh,
on the banks of Stoney creek. He is the father of Dr. J.
M. Fisher, of Fishersburgh, and Mrs. J. H. Harter, of
Pendletoui Since writing the above, Mr. F. has shaken
the dust of the farm off his feet, and become a citizen of
Fishersburgh.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF B. F. GREGORY.
Mr. G. came when a boy from Virginia, settling in Fall
Creek township, where he worked with J. F. Swain- at the
carpenter trade. Huntsville was his headquarters, living
just north of town for many years. In 1868 he bought a
farm two miles north of Pendleton, where he now lives.
Mr. a, began to exhort about fifteen years since in the
Christian Church. He has devoted much time to the study
of the Scriptures; and, considering his advantages through
life, is a man of ability. He has much of the Scriptures by
heart, and is able to tell what he knows in a plain straight-
forward way if not as eloquently as some others^ Mr. G.
is regarded as a number one man| splendid mechanie, a
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MADISON CX)U5TY. 239
kind and generoas neighbor^ and perhaps a little too sec*^
tarian to suit many. In politics he is a Republican and
gave his oldest son to defend the flag of his country. In
person Mr. G. is tall, rather stooped, rough featured and
careless about his dress, but utide'meath those rough exteri-^
ors lies a warm and genial heart. He gave of his time and
means to build a church near his house, and occasionally
preaches there as well as many other points throughout the
county. He is fifty years of age and has buried six of his
children. He is now engaged in erecting a dwelling house
on the farm above described. He is identified with the
.Grange movement and is one of its ablest defenders in the
county.
PERGONAL SKETCH OF MORRIS GILLMORE, OF
ADAMS TOWNSHIP.
Morris Gili^more came to Madison county in 1728, and
settled one mile east of Columbus. Mr. G. was born in
West Virginia, in 1807. Columbus contained but one house
when Mr. Gillmore settled in the vicinity, and all the sur-
rounding country was new, Anderson being but a very small
place. Mr. G. owns a large farm on the south bank of Fall
creek, where he built a brick house in 1838. He has always
been a devoted Methodist, joining the church when a young
man ; and has been one of the main stays of the church ever
since. He is regarded as one of the best men in the county,
and has accumulated considerable property. He met, how-
ever, with quite a misfortune in the fall of 1873, lightning
striking his barn, killing a valuable horse, and burning
wheat, hay, etc., his entire loss being $1,500, on which there
was no insurance. He is, at this Writing, preparing to
build i^in. For several years after Mr. G. arrived in the
county there was no Methodist society near him. He and
his wife attended church in Henry county, seven miles dis-
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840 JeCBSTpitY OF
tant. He has always been a strong temperance n^n, and
was one of the leaders of the Good Templars Society at Nep^
Columbus. He was an Old I^ine Whig^ until tbat pa.rt}r
ceased to exist, ^npe which time he has been acting with
the Eepilblican. p2u*ty. He was a^ strong war man and gave
two of his SOBS to defend the old flag. One fell in battle,
the other returned home and is now on the ^rm. They
both will be noticed in the proper place. I took dinner
with Mr. G. to-day. He and his wife dwelt at length on
early times, and I am indebted to them for valuable infor-
mation. Mr. G. is in his sixty-seventh year.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF JOHN O. HARDESTY.
Mb. H. was born in Indianapolis in 1843; removed to
Anderson in 1868 and commenced the publication of the
Anderson Herald, in which capacity he continued till 1873,
when he Retired, and started the Indianapolis Sun in Sep-
tember of the same year, editing t^t paper for a period of
eleven months. As editor of this and the Anderson Herald
he won for himself a high reputation as editor and writer.
He was elected, on the Republican ticket over N. R.
Elliott to the Legislature in 1872, as joint representa-
tive from the counties of Madison and Henry, serv-
ing with -creditable distinction as chairman of the qom-
mittee on the affairs of the State Prison. On the breaking
out of the rebellion he entered the army in the 34th
Regt. Ind. Vols, as private, in 1861; was promoted to
the captaincy of Company H, serving to the close of the
war. On becoming editor of the Sun he became a citizen
of Indianapolis again, where he now resides. During his
five year's residence in Madison county he made many warm^
friends, both politically and socially; was an active RepoiaH^
lican, and did much to reduce the Democratic maiorities.
Hb paper, the Herald, received, during the time that hewas^
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MADISON OOtJNTY. 241
^diter, the name of Red Hot, which name it has steadily
kept ever since. It was read alike by both Democrats and
Reptiblicansy and was respected for its fearless advocacy of
what he thought was right. In personal appearance Mr. H..
ii^ rather under the medium size, fair complexion, light
hair.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF JOHN HAYES.
Mb. Hayes was bom in Chester county, Pennsylvania,
in February, 1828; came to Wayne county in 1837, and
came with his parents to Madison county, in 1839, locat-
ing four miles east of Pendleton where he liyed and died.
He was eleeted to the l^i^lature in I860. H^ opponfnt
was J. B. Lewis, who was also born in Chester county,
Pennsylvania. They lived near each other here, and were
of the same age. The contest was close. Mr. H., however,
was elected by a majority of one hundred and sixty-eight ;
served one term. He was a young man of promise. He fell,
however, like many others, a victim to the cup. He
served as Master of Ovid Lodge of Free and Accepted
Masons, for two years and waa secretary of the same at the
time of his death.
He was a very good speaker for a man of his age, and at
one time one of the most popular young men in the Demo-
cratic party in the southern part of the county. Here I
would gladly close this sketch, but a further duty devolves
upon me and I will give it in part that the young men who
read this may shun the bowl which doubtless was his luin.
Mr. H. had been under the influence of liquor and in this
state perished near his own house on the night of February
4, 1863. The author had been with him up to the hour of
twelve that night at Ovid Lodge, little thinking he would
be summoned so soon to attend his funeral. He left a wife
and child to lapent his untimely fall; although the circum-
16
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242 HISTORY OF
staDceB attending his death were gloomy, causing intense
grief to his wife and aged mother, he went to the graVe
highly respected by all. In person Mr. H. was tall^ of thin
visage, with auburn hair, light complected* He was buried
by the Masonic order, of which he was a member, at the
Gilmore graveyard, east of new Ck>lumbu».
PERSOKAL SKETCH OF NEAL HARDY, OF
FALL CREEK.
Mb. H. was bom in Philadelphia in the year 1803 ; eame
first to Indiana in 1S32 ; returned, and came again in 1833.
He came the first time all the way on foot ; on his arrival
the second time he settled on his farm two am) a half miles
east of Pendleton, where he continued to live up to the time
of his death, whicn occurred November the 16th, 1869.
He was engaged for several years in the mercantile business
in Pendleton, beginning in 1861. In 1861 he was elected
to the office of township trustee, in which capacity he served
for a period of eight years, to the entire satisfaction of all.
He was the first President, as well as a large stockholder
in the Newcastle, turnpike, in which enterprise he took a
lively interest. In early life he was a Free Soiler, but in
later life he acted with the Republican party. He was at
Pendleton at the mobbing of Fred. Douglas, and took him
iunder his roof for protection, afterward receiving a letter
from Mr. D. thanking him for his unlimited kindness on
^that occasion. This letter will be published if it can be
.obtained.' Mr. H. was a member of the Odd Fellows' lodge
At Pendleton. He was the father of T. F. Hardy, of Mar-
ikleville, and Morris Hardy, of Fall Creek, and Mrs. Lewis
:and Mrs. Boston, of Markleville. In person Mr. H. was
wof medium hight, was square and heavy made, good fea-
<tures, high forehead and dark eyes. He is buried at the
iFriends' graveyard, two and one-miles east of Pendleton*
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MADISON COUNTY. 243
The widow still survives ; she was ever a dutiful wife, and
^ontinaes to live, worthy of him whose |iame she bears.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF JAMES HOLLINGS-
WORTH.
Mr. H. was bom in Ohio in 1815; came with his
parents to this county in 1820, locating on Fall creek, two
miles below Pendleton; remained there until 1828 when
he removed to Anderson, thence to Sichland township
remaining there seven years; returned again to Lafayette
township, where he now lives. He at one time owned the
Moss Island mill where by flood in 1857 he lost consider-
able of property. He also, while living in Richland town-
49hip, met with the loss of having his house burned. He
aided in organising Lafayette towni^hip, where he served
several years as justice of the peace and ten years as town-
ship trustee. Mr. H. is a Methodist ; has always been a
zealous worker, serving as class leader and a strong friend
to the Sabbath school in 'hich cause he takes especial
delight. Mf. H. has been a long time in the county, has
seen Fall creek, Richland and Lafayette, in fact all the
county, in a state of nature; is one of the few men who
were here as early as 1820. In short, Mr. H. has seen
considerable of real life — losing by flood and fire his hard
earned recourses;. What hardships he has endured ; what
changes have taken place within his recollection! He has
seen those who were strong and healthful like himself sud-
denly stricken down by the hand of death, and from the
handful of pioneers with scanty means has seen compara-
tively a dense population spring up with abundance upon
every hand. He can also appreciate the contrast between
the well furnished churches of to-day with their large and
well dressed audiences, with the few homely dressed person-
ages who were wont to meet at his Other's humble cabin«
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244 HI8T0BT 0^
Mr. H. is perhaps fthe only representaiive now of ibis
trulj pioneer family living, in the oountjr. His broths
who was the second white child bom in the county, has
removed to Iowa many years since. His parents, of whom
we will speak elsewhere, have been summoned to another
world.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ELI HODSON.
Mb. H. Was born in North Carolina in 1805; came to
Madison county in 1824, but returned to Ohio soon;
remained there a short time, when he came to Henry county,
Indiana, making that his . home until 1843, when he again
became a permanent citizen of this county; was elected
associate judge in 1846 ; elected county commissioner in
1860. He has been an elder of the Christian Church and
one of the staunch members of this Society at White Chapel,
where be contributed much of his time and money for the
erection of the house and the organization of the Society*
Mr. H. was reared a Quaker; he became a member of the
Christian Church when comparatively a young man. When
Mr. H. first visited the county, in 1824, he, as a matter of
course, found a new and thinly settled country. Illustrative
of this, Mr. H. says, he assisted Mr. Thomas Silver, of Pen-
dleton, in driving hogs from that place to Newcastle, there
being, at that time, nothing but a trail between these two ,
points ; the result was, that when they arrived at Newcastle
there was not a *'racer^' left to tell the story; they were scattered
to the right and left, to ^^ multiply and punish the earth.'' The
language here used may seem somewhat obscure to some, but
to those who were acquainted with the stock of hogs and the
condition of the country at that time, will readily appreci-^
ate the matter, and only wonder they did not lose them-
selves. And here we are reminded that it is only one short
step from the sublime to the ridiculous, and vice ver$a, we
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MAMSON COUNTY 245
will return to Mr. H., and flay, that he is a worthy man
tilling Htue offices referred to above with mnch credit. He
owns a fine farm on the blufts of Fall creek, in Adams
township, near the Henry connty line. In politics he ism
Democrat*
PEEISONAL SKETCH OF ELIAS HOLLINGS-
WORTH.
Ms. H. was bom in Sonth Carolina in 1793. He was
one of the very first settlers of Madison county. He came
in the spring of 1820 and located on Fall creek, two and
one half miles below Pendleton. He was the first local
preacher in the county. He was raised a Quaker and dis-
owned by them for marrying outside of the society, after
which he joined the Methodist society and became an active
and zealocH member. Mr. H. was, as the date would indi-
cate, a very early settler of the county. He took a great
interest in church and school matters, and the first meetings
held in the county were held at his house. He was the
father of the second white child born in the county. He
was the husband of Elizabeth Hollingsworth, spoken of in
another part of this book, and the &ther of James Hollings-
wordi of La&yette township. He removed to Missouri in
1844, and died in January, 1846. The name of Hollings-
worth is closely associated with the early history of the
oomity, and linked with Ridimond, HoUiday, Shaul,
McCartney, Crossley, Soott, Montgomery and William
Williams. Mr. H. was a large man, weighing two hundred
and fifteen pounds, and was of fair complexion. He pos-
sessed a fine head of hair, which stood on end, and was said
to be physically one of the best made men in the country.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF J. R. HOLSTON.
Mb. H. was bom in Prebel county, Ohio, in 1812. He
oame to Madison eounty in 1839 and settled in Richmond
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246: HISTORY OF
towhship where he now resides. Mr. H. is a man of
decided character, a strong Methodist and has done mucb
to build up that society in his township. He is a strcmg^
temperance man and in &ct takes decided ground in ev^->
thing that is moral. He is a devoted friend to the Sabbi^
school cause and was among the first in organizing a school in
his township. Mr. Holston takes great interest in the growth
and development of the county. He is known throughout
the county as a very worthy citizen of unflinching integrity.
In person Mr. H. is a large, powerful man, full six feet
high and of a fair complexion. He believes in matrimony,
we niay presume, aa be yfm recently married to Us third
wife. She is ficHii Wayne county. She is a very estimaUe
lady and hospitably entertains company. Uer home
is cheerful, just the place to rest a tired soul. Flowe^s^
music^ peace and plenty, all combine to make cme wish
there were more such homes as hers.
PERSONAIi SKETCH OF DR. JOHN HUNT.
Mb. H. was born in Wayne county, Indiana, January
20tfa, 1817 ; moved with bis father to near Huntsville in
April, 1831, and commenced the practice of m^MKcine, in
April, 1839, in connection with Dr. Wyman. He was
elected to die State Senate in 1>}50, from the ccmnties of Madi*
iron and Hancock ; be was elected to the House of Bepssh-
aentatives from Madison county in 1853, and was dected
oontity treasurer in 1860. He was elected StiU« Senaiteir
from ihe ooutrties of Madison and Grant, receiving fifty
thi:ee miyorily over his i^ponent, M. S. Robinson. By some
irregularity his seat was contested in the Senate, and it was
awarded to Mr. Robinson, since which time he has retired
from the political field with honor. As a physician, Mr. Hunt
has had no superior in the county, having becfn in every
nook and corner of the same, administering to the sick and the
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MADISON COUNTY. 247
afflicted. In 1872 he became a citizen of Spiceland, Henry
coanty. In 1866 he buried his first wife at Huntsville ;
his second wife is the daughter ot John McCaliistery sen.
Mr. H. carried with him the well wishes of the people he
bad represented and administered te. In person he was of
medium she, fitir complexion^ with light hair and good fea-
tures.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF SAMUEL HOLLIDAY.
Mb. Holwday was bom in 1780. He came to the county
in 1822 and located on Fall creek; four miles southwest of
Pendleton. He was elected associate judge soca after his
arrival in the county, and was on the beach at the trial of
Bridge, Sawyer, and Hudson. He was a citizen of the
oounty seven years when he bought a farm in the edge of
Hamilton oounty, where he died and was buried in 1836.
He was married to a Miss Martin, in Kentucky, in 1802.
Their union was blessed with eleven children, whose names
are as follows: Catherine, William A., Sarah, Martin,
John, Alexander, Martha, Adliza, Joseph, Caroline, and
Elizabeth, all of whom lived to be men and women.
Adliza, who is the only one living, is spoken of in another
place. The mdst prominent members of this family were
William A. and Joseph. The former was a Presbyterian
tninist^ of soflM note and died in Indianapolis in 1863.
The latter was ut the Mexican war and r^resented Bkok-
fbrd county in the State Legislature for two terms. Their
mother died in the year 1846, and is blso buried in Hamil-
ton county. Mr. Samud HoUiday was of medium size with
black hair, blue eyes, fiiir complexion, and high cheek
^nes. He was a member of the Presbyterian church.
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248 HXQIORY OF
l^ERSONAL SKia:CH OF SAMUEL HENRY*
Samuel Henry was born in Madison county in 1838 ; wi»
a young man of fine personal appearance, and was highly
esteemed. He had chosen the profession of law for his
future vocationi and was at Greencastle in this State, finish-
ing his education, preparatory to entering into the practice
of law. When the war broke out, his noble spirit was fired
with just indignation, and, leaving college, he buckled on
his armor and joined the 8th Ind. Vols. — ^three months'
service. On expiration of term of service he returned hpme
to Pendleton, but again enlisted as private in the 34th Ind.
Begt. Served a while as bookkeeper, orderly sergeant, sec*
ond lieutenant, and a short time as captain. On the death
of his mother he came home. He then assisted in organic*
ing Company B, 89th Ind. Begt., and went back to the
field as first lieutenant, after which he was promoted
to captain of hia company, and then to major of the regi«*
ment. Mr. Henry waa highly respected in the field as^ell
as at home. His tragic death was a severe blow to his rel*-
atives and friends of Madison county. Below we give an
account of his death, taken from the Indiana State Journal,
written by Col. H. Craven, which will be read with much
interest. I am indebted, to W. V. Shanklin for it. Mr.
Henry's remains were brought to Pendleton for interment,
just one month after his dei^h :
Glasgow, Howakd County, Mo., Nov. 6, 1864.
To-day the 89th Indiana is in mourning over the sad
intelligence received on yesterday evening, of the cold-
blooded murder of Major Samuel Henry, Assistant Surgeon
John P. Porter, and Lieutenant and Quartermaster Harles
Asl^ley by guerillas, on the afternoon of November 1st.
llie circumstances were as follows, as nearly as I can give
them, after taking some pains to get particulars : The regi-
ment, in company with the other regiments of the fijst
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MADISON COUNTY. 249
brigade, three batteries and a considerable amount of the
train belonging to Major-General A« J. Smith's command,
passing from Harrison ville, Cass county, via Pleasant Hill,
Lone Jack, and a small village called Gruntown, to Lex-
ington, Mo., arrived at Lexington on the evening of
November Ist. Arriving in camp at dusk, I missed Major
Henrj, Quartermaster Ashley and Dr. Porter, when I was
informed by different persons in the regiment that all three
of them had stopped for dinner at Gruntown, and had not
been seen with the command subsequently. Time passed off,
Jimt the missing did not appear, when various conjectures
were made as to the cause of their absence, quite a number
concluding that they had gone to some house or hotel for
lodging, as our blankets were all wet irom the effects of a
drenching rain the night before, and that evening was cool
and unpleasant* Some expressed their fears that they had
been captured by guerrillas*
: The next morning we were ag^iin on the march, and the
missing officers not making their appearonce all seemed to
concur in the opinion that they had been captured, and seri-
ous fears were entertained as to their fate in the hands of a
class of men whose cruelties toward prisoners were known
to be even worse than that of savages on many occasions;
yet we all entertained some hope that they might be treated
as pri^oner^ in civilized warfare, aodd their lives spared. But
on yesterday afternoon the 2d and 3d brigades of our
division came up, having been separated irom us at Pleas-
ant Hill, and having arrived at Lexington by a different
roote^ who brought us the particulars of the melancholly
fate and cold blooded murder of our missing fciends, as they
had learned them of citiaens. They wei^ as follows: Ab
the S9th Indiana passed through Gruntown, preceded by
the 58t^ Illinois and 9th Indiana battery, and followed by
the 119th lUinois, two batteries and a long train of wagons,
and finally the 21st Missouri volunteers. Dr. Porter rode
Qp to a house. Quartermaster Ashley followed him, and
called to the Major, who also left the column and rode up
with them to the house, dismounted, went in, and called for
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^50 HISTORY OF
diDDer. The lady of the house informed them that she
had already given every thing she had cooked to passing
soldiersi and o^mld not accommodate them without cooking.
They inquired faoir long it would tak« her to prepare them
their dinner. She said half an hour or three quarters.
They said it would do in three quarters of im hour, or an
hour, as they were cold and desired to warm. They
remained and she proceeded to prepare dinner.
The rear of the column having arrived about the time or
perhaps a little before dinner was ready, she remarked that
it was unmfe for them to remain, as there were guerrillas
about One <^ them replied that there was no danger, and
they stayed and ate dinner. Finally, the major and quart-
ermaster having finished their dinners, remarked to Dr.
Porter that they had better be going, as they were getting
itoo far behind the column. The doctor replied that he
must have another dish of soup and a drink of buttermilk.
In the meantime, three men driessed in Federal uniform
rode up to the house where the officers were dining, and
took position by the officers' horses, and so stood with
cocked pistols in their hands. The officers were wholly
unarmed, except the major, who had his sword and one
pistol, whether on his sadle or on his person, I do not know.
The major and quartermaster came out, leaving the doctor
in the house. As they approached their horses the guerrQ*
las informed them that they were their prisoners, and pre-
senting their cocked pistols <temanded that the major and
quartermaster should hold up their hands, and the latter
doing so surrendered. Dr. Porter coming out soon after
inquired '^ What is the matter ?'' when one of the guerrillas
approached him, put a pistol to his head, and told him to
surrender. The doctor surrendered, and the officers were
then searched for fire a^ms, mounted on their horses, and
rode away in the custody of the guerrillas dressed in our
uniform. The officers were taken back some distance cm
t^e road we came in on, taken into the woods, ^ot and
robbed. The citizens of the village heard, the report of At
firearms.
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MADISON COUNTY. 281
Shortly after the guerrillas came back to the villi^^ lead*-
iog all three of the officers' horses. Soneie of the citizeiis
went to look for the bodies ; iouiid Dr. Porter^s that night
and the Major^s and Quartermaster's next BM>rning. The
major's and the doctbr's bodies lying near each other^ and
the quartermaster's some distance away. Major Henry was
shot in the center of the forehead ; Dr. Portf r in the back
of the heady the ball coming out at the center of the his
forehead, his hat being powder hurt. The quartermaster
was shot twice, once, and supposed to be the first shot, on
the right side of the nose, the ball ranging through the
palate of the mouth and coming out low down in the back
of the head, when it is suf^>osed be fled and was again rhot
through the back below one shoulder, the ball angling
through his body and ranging downward. Their money
was taken ; how much I do not know. They were strip-
ped of under and overcoats and boots, except that Ashley's
boots were lelt on him, being light and much worn. The
major's sword hung on a bush near to his body, but his pis-
tol and sword-belt were taken. The major's pocket book
was taken. The doctor's and quartermaster's pocket books
were left, but rifled of money. I have in my posession the
major's sword, the quartermaster's spur, both of which I
recognized on seeing them ; also, the quartermaster's pocket
book, with his name in it in his own handwriting, and sev-
eral papers. Also, Dr. Porter's pocket book with notes
and other papers showing its identity. Their remains had
been gathered up, and an old man, a little boy and a young
lady had them in an ox wagon, the most common kind of
team for that country, and were conveying them to Lexing-
ton.
Colonel Wolf, commanding the third brigade, had sent
his adjutant forward to Lexington to inquire what orders, if
any, were there for him ; when the adjutant, learning the
facts, gave the old man directions to leave the bodies at the
court house, as he recognized the bodies of the major and
doctor Porter. Colonel Wolf also recognized them and
Ashley's. Lieutenant B. F. Olden^ 117th Illinois volun-
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262 H18T0KY OP
teers, who was personally well acquainted with all three of
iheni) reoognieed them and I am informed that he dressed
t^e bodies, and fastened upon their bosoms their names and
rank, also their post office address, so fiur as he could recol*
lect them. Colonel Wolf informed me that he ordered
their bodies decently interred, in metallic coffins if they
could be had,, supposing that thdr friends would wi^ their
bodies removed, and promising captain Norviile, company
E. Merrill's horse, in whose care the bodies were left, at
Lexington, that his expenses would be refunded to him.
Such are the particulars, somewhat in detail, so far as I
know them personally or can find out after diligent inquiry,
df the saddest and most melancholiy catastrophe that has
befallen the regiment since its entry in the service. The
indignation of the regiment is deep but quiet, the fruits of
which, like bread scattered upon the waters, may be gath-
er<^ many days hence.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF SAMUEL HUSTON, OP
ADAMS TOWNSHIP.
Mb, H. emigrated fromN Wayne county, Indiana, in 1834.
Settled in Adams township, near the Henry county line,
where he continued to live until 1873, when he moved to
Middletown where he now resides. He was born in 1792
and is consequently in his 82d year. The first time I saw
Mr. H. was in the pulpit exhorting his fellow man to love
and good works,^ which was his greatest theme. He was
one of the few men whose daily life corresponded with his
teachings. He was all through life a zealous Methodist,
serving dass leader, exhbrter and preacher. His house was
the home of the itinerent, and when there were no churches
it served as a place of worship. He has always been a sup-
port to the church in this township, and the first to iQove
in the organization of a Sabbath school^ which he attended
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MADISON CX>traTY. 263
regularly up to the time he left lU. The Subbath school
was his delight, serving as saperintendeflt and teacher for
many years.
He worked at his trade^ that of laying hrick, for several
years, but of late has worked on his farm. His partner in
life is worthy of special notice. They have now lived
together fifty-five years. They are still plodding along
together through this life of affliction and disappointment,
sharing the same grief, supported by the same hope of a
blessed immortality, when the silver cord is loosened and
the golden bowl is broken. In person Mr. H. is low and
heavy made, inclined to baldness, dark skin and dark eyes.
He served in his country's defense in the war of 1812, for
which service he is entitled and receives from the Govern-
ment eight and one-third dollars per month.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ELIZABETH HOL-
LINGSWORTH.
Mbs. H. deserves special notice in this work. She wa9
the wife of Elias HoUings worth, who came to the county
about the year 1820. She was an exemplary woman in
every respect, of strong character and a devoted Metho-
diaU Her house was the home of the itinerent preacher.
She was the mother of the second white child bom in the
county. She was* the first to organize a Sabbath school in
Lafayette township, to which she removed from Fall Creek -
township. She was known far and wide as a midwife wd
attended more births, perhaps, than any other woman in
the county. What a contrast with women of to-day !
After attending to her domestic duties and perhaps assisting
in the clearing, she would ride ten or fifteen miles at night
on horseback over what were then called roads, but would
hardly pass for such at the )>rQsent day. It took courage
and determination to undergo what Mrs. H. did, and it is
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^4 HISTORY OF
well such women found their way to the frontier. They
Were needed; th^ eame; illed their day of usefulness ancl
passed away. We admire the courage that prompted them
to accompany the sterner sex to fields of adventure. The
name of Mrs. H. must necessarily be associated with the
early history of the county, nor would we exclude her name
from this little book, but regret that we ure not more
capable of giving her name a more wcM'tby and extended
notice. Mrs. H. died in 1863 and was buried in Bichland
township.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF SAMUML D. IRIgH.
Mb. Irish came with his father to the county when a
young man, and became assoqiated with him in the milling
business, and afterwards in the woolen factory, in which
business he continued nearly up to the time of his death ;
he came into possession of the Falls property, which he
improved from time to time until it became very valuable.
He was a public spirited man, and was ever ready to supply
the wants of the people ; especially was he good to the poor.
He was kind and generous in his nature free and open-
liearted, and would not stoop to a low and mean action. He
was a devoted Mason, and a charter member of Madison
Lodg^ No. 44, and for many years its presiding ofBcer ; he
had also taken a number oi higher degrees in this order.
He was the son of James Iri^, who will be remembered by
many. Mr. Irish raised a lai^e family, among whom are
Virgil, Volney, Mrs. John Snelson, William, Oliver and
Ira, and perhaps others, whom I am unable to call to mind.
Mr. Irish lost his first wife many years ago, when he mar-
ried Mrs, Reed, who still survives, and lives in Pendleton.
Mr. Irish acted with the Whigs until 1856, when he attached
himself to the Republican party. He was a strong war
man, and, I believe lost one of his sons in the army. He
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MADISON COUNTY. 255
lived to see the rebellion crushed, and peace restored, when,
weary of life, he laid down his staff, highly respected by
all. Mr. Irish was about five feet and eight inches in hight,
of a dark complexion, with dark hair and eyes, and was a
Universalist in faith ; his age was fifty-eight.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ANDREW BRAY.
Mr. B. was bom in North Carolina in 1804; removed to
Ohio with his parents in 1813, and from there to Madison
county in 1828. He was a very poor^'man, but with strong
hands and willing mind to grow up with the country. He
raised a crop and then returned to Ohio for a helpmate for
life who lived until 1858. Mr. B. married again in 1859.
His widow now lives on the old homestead. He filled the
office of justice of the peace for thirteen years and resigned
only a short time before his third term expired. He owned
at one time one of the finest bodies of laud in the township.
It consisted of seven hundred and forty acres. It lies on
Fall creek, a mile and a half east o^ New Columbus.
Upon this farm, in 1856, he erected a two story brick
house which cost $1,800. It was at that^ time considered
one of the finest houses in the county. He united with the
Christian Church in 1849 and became a zealous and influ-
ential member. He was an active Republican and a friend
to the soldiers who went out in the late war. At a sani-
tary meeting held at Anderson in 1863 he gave more than
any other man in that cause. Mr. B. died in March, 1865,
in the sixty-first year ef his age. His funeral was nreached
by Elder L. H. Jemison and was largely attended by
friends and relatives. He was buried at Tucker graveyard
cm Sly Fork in Adams township. He is the father of
Francis M. and Archibald Bray, both of the above town-
ship.
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25$ HISTORY OF
ANDREW JACKSON.
Thb subject of this sketch was born in Clearmpnt
county, Ohio, in 1801 ; came to Madison county in 1828;
was elected soon after as sheriff, and in li833, as treasurer ;
was elected clerk in 1837, an4 as senator from; Madison and
Hancock counties in 1844, having in this last case Thomas
D. Walpole for an opponant ; went to Califomiai remain-
ing there three years, when he was taken, sick and returned.
He was again electa to the senate, over John H. Cook.
He was, as the reader will notice one of the most popular
men in the country, taking an active part in the Bellefoun-
taine railroad and among the first to advocate its charter
in the senate; Mr. Jackson has been largely engaged in the
milling business at Pendleton, Anderson, and Perkinsville,
and introduiced the fitst, pair of French burrs in the county.
He built a grist mill one mile above Anderson which is
now in operation, owned by his son. David Jackson. He
was agent for a Mr, Fletcher, the owner of a large track of
land adjoining Anderson, and laid off what is known as
Jackson's addition. Mr. J. was also engaged largely in the
mercantile business, having three stores at one time in the
county, losing a considerable of his property while so
engaged. He has taken a great interest in agricultural pur-
suits being the first to introduce improved implements.
He has a fine garden one-half mile southwest ot Anderson,
raising in large quantities the rheubarb plant for sale and
for the manufacture of wine. Though he has lost consider-
able of his property he still has land enough to cultivate,
which he does with his own hands. He is now acting as
justice of the peace. He laid out a number of lots in the
south part of Anderson, and it is known as Jackson's
addition.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF PHILIP KELLER.
Mr. K. was born in Shenandoah county, Ya. ; came to
this county in 1836, and settled northeast of New Colum-
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MADISON COUNTY. 2^7
bus. Perhaps Mr. K. has been the second oldest man in
thecounty, being, at his death, in his ninety-ninth year.
He wa3 the largest landholder in the county, and owned at
one time twenty -two hunderd acres of choice land, worth
to-day $1^50,000. He is the father of ten children, six of
whom are living, among whom are Henry, of Adams, and
Philip, of Fall Creek township. In politics, Mr. Kellar is
Whig; in religion, a Presbyterian. He died at his son
Henry^s in 1870, and is buried at the cemetery just east of
NevT Qolumbus. . A few years previous to his death he was
unable to go about. How few reach his advanced age. But
one in the county has lived longer than Mr. Kellar ; this
was Mr. Maynard, who will be noticed in another place.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF J. B. LEWIS.
• ■ " - ' y
Mr. Lewis was bom in Chester county. Pa.,, in 1830.
He came to this county with his parents in 1832, and settled
two and one-half miles east of Pendleton, where he has
resided ever since, excepting two years when he lived in
Wabash county. Mr. L. ran for the legislature in 1860
against John Hays, and was only defeated by one hundred
and eighty-six votes, showing his great popularity, as the
county was then four hundred Democratic. Mr. L* was
school examiner for the county two years ; has served as
township trustee for Fall creek five years, and is trustee at
the present time. Mr. L. is regarded as an exceptional
officer ; everything in his township is . in gCK^d working
order. Having taught school himself he is very popular
among the teacheca of Fall creek, and there is no use of any
one running against him ior the office. Mr. L. has, with
one ei^oqption, act^ with the Bepublican party, and is thor-
oughly posted on political matters. He is a son of John J.
I^wis and brotiMr Qi Albert Lewis, of MarkleviUe. Since
the above was written, Mr. Lems has ireoeiv^d the aomiiia**
17
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268 HISTORY OF
tion for county auditor from the Grange convention of June
6, 1874, and from the People's convention of August 20.
SKETCH OF MOSES MAYNARD, THE OLDEST
MAN IN THE COUNTY,
It would be strange indeed if we did not in some way
notice Moses Maynard who lived to the astonishing age- of
107 years and who without doubt was the oldest man in the
county, if not in the State. Mr. M. was born in North
Carolina, and had been a citizen of this county about forty
years most of which time was spent in Monroe township.
While traveling over the county in May, I called to see
Mr. Maynard to gather some facts in regard to his life, age,
etc. Alas, however, to late ! ! He was then upon his death
bed and did not live but a few days. We obtained
however from his daughter-in-law the facts which are sub-
stantialy the same as will be found in the subjoined obituary
notice taken from the Herald shortly after his death. It
seems that Mr. M. enjoyed uninterrupted good health and
went to Alexandria to deposit his ballot as late as 1873,
which he never failed to do, having voted 'for all the Pres-
ident excepting perhaps George Washington. His last ill-
ness was not attended with much suffering, but like a *' clock
tired of beating time the wheels at last stood still." Below
will be found an article on the death of Mr. M. taken
from the Anderson Herald.
DEATH OiF THE OLDEST RESIDENT.
A BBIEF ACCOUNT OF THE LIFE OF MOSES MAYNABD.
Wesley Chapel, June 22, 1874.
To the Bdlt<>r of th« Herald :
I give yon a brief history of the life and death of the
oldest inhabitant in Madison county.
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MADISON COUNTY. 269
Mr. Moses Maynard was born in Orange county, North
Carolina, October 18th, 1767. He was united in marriage
to Miss Sarah Greenstreke, m the year 1788. In 1790, he
removed to Kentucky where he raised a family of eleven
children. Seven of whom, with their father and mother,
removed to Madison county, Indiana, in the year 1834.
Mr. Maynard was among the first settlers in this neigh-
borhood, on Little Kilbuck. He first settled on the farm
now owned by McKeown and Pugh, where he resided for
two or three years, when he removed to the place where he
ended his earthly pilgrimage.
His wife died twenty- seven years ago, since which up to
the time of his death he has lived with his son Barnabas
Maynard.
Mr. Maynard was first a member of the Methodist
church and then of the Baptist church, in Kentucky, and
after his removal to Indiana, he spent the last thirty-seven
years of his life in the regular Baptist church.
' He esteemed and loved his jieighbors and friends very
much. He was very industrious. Often have we seen him
in the^harvest field, aiding in taking care of the golden
grain after he had passed the age of ninety.
For the past year his health has been rapidly declining.
His last sickness came suddenly and severely, and was of
long duration, considering his age and feebleness. He was
taken sick on the 29th of May, and died on the 18th of the
present month. His sufferings were very great. He
retained his senses to the last, and when the final hour came,
he passed away calmly and peacefully to that bourne &om
which no traveler ever returns. So ended the days of the
oldest resident of Madison county.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF GEORGE MOORE.
Mb. Moobe was bom in North CaroHna, in 1774 ; came
to the county in 1836 and located in what is now Van
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2)80 HlgTOEY OF
Buren township. He helped to organize the township and
proposed the name, being at the tinie a devoted Van Buren
man. Mr. Moore, in his boyhood, was often with Daniel
Boone, of Kentucky, his father being often with Boone in
his hunting exploits. Mr. M. was a hardy pioneer and the
frontier life was his delight. He came to -his township
when it was quite new and was one of its earliest settlers.
He served as its first trustee. He died in April, 1871,
aged ninety-seven years, and excepting two was the oldest
man in the county. He was buried at the cemetery one
mile and a half north of Summitville. Mr. Moore is the
fether of Aquilla Moore, who was born in North Carolina
in 1819 ; came with his fether to the county in 1836 and
has lived in Van Buren township ever since. Aquilla
Moore has been engaged in the mercantile business at Sum-
mitville where he is also postmaster. He voted the first
Free Soil ticket ever cast in Van Buren township, but has
lived to see near two hundred vote with him.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF JUDGE W. H.
MERSHON.
Me. M. was bom in Middlesex county, N. J. ^e moved
to Daytoii, Ohio, in 1832. He was largely engaged in the
fur trade for Preston 'Em^g} visiting the outposts of il^
West for thftt firm. He soon after removed to Pendleton,
Ind. He -was a cha;rter member of M^spn Lodge, No, 4^
of Free and Accepted M^f^ag^ns. In 1$42 he was electf^
probate judge. He served seven years with credit to him-
self and to the bench. In 1840 he was district deputy mar-
shal and superintended the taking of the census over a large
district. In 1851 Mr. M. removed to Anderson, and con-
iinuea ^q live tberejup to the time of his de^th, April, 1,874.
He was at the time acting as justice of the peace. His wife
4ied in 1^64. They are k)|iried at A?^4®rson cemetery.
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MADtSON COUNTY. 261
: -A
Among their childten ate John D. and William Mei^hon,
and Mrs. William R. Myers, all of Anderson. Mr. M^s.
connection with the county was such as will endear him to
the people for many years to come. He was one of the few
men who stood by and protected Frederick Douglass, during
the mob at Pendleton.
Politically he was a Democrat of the Jeffersonian school.
In manners be was highly accomplished, agreeable and
affable. He was a good fireside companion. In person he
was under the medium size.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF JOHN MARKLE, SEN.
Mr. Markle was born in the State of New York in 1793 ;
came to Madison county in the year 1830, and located a
mile and a half northeast of Huntsville ; he remained there
two years, and removed to where Markleville now stands,
building the first house in the town, where he continued to
live up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1866.
He was a very peculiar man ; stictly honest ; his word was
as good as his note ; an ultra Democrat, never having voted
for but one Whig, and that was General Harrison. He was
a man of strong mind and will, though he had but little
education. He was a great reader, and had the Constitution
of the United States by heart. His religion was of the
broadest type, believing in the • salvation of the whole
human family. He was the first postmaster in Markleville,
being appointed in 1860. The business was done by Sam-
uel Harden, who was soon after appointed in his place.
The first time I ever saw Mr. Markle, was at an Old Set-
tlers' meeting, near Pendleton, in 1858 ; he was upon the
stand telling how a man was killed in 1831 on the prarie.
Mr. M. was a man 'who, if once seen, was always known;
of peculiar make — low, heavy set, and thick, short neck;
He was kind to a friend, but hard on an enemy. He is
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262 HISTOEY OF
buried at McCallister^s graveyard on Lick creek, in Adams
township.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF THOMAS McCAL-
LISTER.
Mr. McCallister was born in Mason county, Virginia,
in 1796 ; came to Madison county in 1830; settled on his
farm five miles east of Pendleton and two miles northwest
of Markleville. He resided there until his death which
occurred in 1853. Aged fifty-seven years. Mr. McCallis-
ter stood high among his fellow citizens, representing them
in the legislature for a period of eleven years, being first
elected in 1842. He was also elected to the State senate
but died before that body convened. He headed a band
who went to demand the release of Peter Runnels and
others who were in jail at Anderson for mobbing Fred.
Douglass, at Pendleton, a full account of which will be
given in another part of this book. It was through the
influence of Mr. McCallister and Mr. Berry that these men
were dissuaded from any violence in the matter, indicating
that he had great influence over his fellow man.
His religious notions were of the broadest type, embrac-
ing the salvation of the whole human family. He was a
staunch Democrat and as such was elected to the offices
referred to above. Mr. McCallister raised a large family,
the members of which are considerably scattered, the widow
having removed to Illinois in 1868. He was a brother to
John, William and Garrett, and father of J. W. McCallis-
ter, present candidate for sherifl;
The names of McCallister and Bell are closely connected;
both representing the county ; both tall, muscular men, but
diflering in politics. They were pitted against each other
for the State senate on the temperance question. Mr.
McCallister being on the anti-temperance ticket. He was
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MADISON COUNTY. 263
elected by a majority of two hundred and fifty over Mr.
Bell. Mr. McCallister has a monument erected to mark
his resting place occupying the highest point in the ceme-
tery, holding in death, as in life a prominent place. He is
buried on hisfarm and in the cemetery bearing his name,
•On the bank of Lick c:eek in Adams township.
THE McCALLISTER FAMILY.
Among the more prominent families in the county, is the
one that heads this article. They came from Virginia in an
early day, and located in the southern part of this county.
The family has become numerous, and their representatives
may be found now in all parts of the county and numerous
other places. The older set consisted of four brothers, John,
Garrett, Thomas and William, all of whom raised families
of considerable size. They, in turn, followed the example
of their parents, complying with the ancient command,
"thou shalt multiply and replenish the earth," and the
result is, one has to be better posted on their geneaology than
I am to give anything like a full history of this family. I
will, therefore, content myself with noticing a few only
who have been more or less connected with the pirblic. If I
should overlook any, it will be attributed, I hope, to a want
of a better knowledge of the family rather than to any inter-
est in not recording what may seem an oversight. The first
we will notice is John, who located in the southern part of
Fall Creek township, and owned a fine ferm there. He was
at one time county commissioner, and served acceptably.
He moved to Anderson, and died there in 1858. Among
his children, we will notice James, of Lafayette township,
Mrs. John Hunt, of Spiceland, Augustus C, ol Anderson,
and John, whose locality is unknown. Secondly, we will
notice Garrett, who settled one mile west of New Colum-
bus, on the north side of the road leading to Pendleton.
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264 HISTORY 0P
He was a low^ heavy set man^ of fair complexion. He died
in the year 1854. His wife died a few years. later. Among
his children are Mrs. Joel Clark, deceased, James G.,
Lorenzo D., Corydon, Calvin, and William Monroe.
The next we will notice is the family of Thomas. A full
account of himself will be given in another place. Among
his children are John W., Garrett, Martin, Robert, Mrs.
John and Weston Somerville, Clifton and Dewitt Clinton.
The next we will notice is William who lived two miles
southwest of New Columbus where he owned a ftne farm.
He was a large man, full six feet high, and of fair complex-
ion. He removed to Columbus and died there in 1868.
Among his children we find Garrett, whose wife was the
daughter of James P. Irish. Garrett died on his farm mid-
way between Pendleton and Markleville in 1860. John,
his brother, lives just north of the farm described, in the
edge of Adams township. He has served as county com-
missioner, and is, at this writing, candidate for sheriff on
what is known as the People's ticket. The old set, that is,
the four brothers and their wives are all dead with the
exception of Thomas' widow, who lives in Illinois. The
McCallister family are noted for their hospitality. I would
gladly give a further sketch of this family, but believing
this in fairness sufficient I will not pursue the geneology any
furtherl The final resting places of the older brothers are
as follow^: John at Anderson, Thomas at McCallister
cemetery, Garrett and William at New Columbus, each by
the side oi their companions, with the exception of Thomaa
and John who yet survive.
SKETCH OF THE MAKEPEACE FAMILY.
This family came from Massachusetts. The older set
consisted of Alford, Allen, Greorge, Bradley, Ransom, Elis-
abeth, Hayden, Lora and Amasa, jr. Their father Amadi
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MADlSttN GOTTNTY. 265
Makepeace^ bt., ^ttled at Cbestei*field about the year 1820.
He built a mill there^ aud at once became among the most
pirominent men of that locality. He was justice of the
peace in 1840. .He diied a number of years ago, and was
buried at the cemetery west of Chesterfield. The most
prominent among this family was Allen. He was the first
merchant in Chesterfield, and continued in business there
for a number of j ears. He was very successful in busi-
ness, and at the time of his death was the wealthiest man
in the counly. He was associated with the bank at Ander-
son, and at one time owned two thousand acres of land.
About 1850, he built a fine brick house in Chesterfield,
where his widow still resides. Allen is the father of
Quincy Makepeace and Mrs. John E. Corwin, of Anderson.
Mr. A. died in Michigan in 1872, whfere he had gone to
recruit his health. His remain^ were brought home and
interred in Chesterfield cemetery. In person Mr. M. was
about five feet and eight inches in hight, of fair complexion,
fine looking, and polished in his manners. He is some-
what noted for his integrity and close application to busi-
ness, which were the sure avenues to his success. He was
at the time of his death about sixty-six years of age.
The next we will notice is Alford, who located at Ander-
son, and who was closely associated with its histoiy. He
was one of its first merchants, and built the U. S. Hotel in
1852, which was at that time an ornament to the town. He
at one time possessed a large amount of property, but,
on account of the fickleness of fortune, became dispos-
sessed of it to a great extent. He is the father of Allen,
jr., Horace, A. I. Makepeace, Mrs. William Mayes, Esty and
Charles. In person Mr. A. was large and of heavy, square
make. He died in 1873, and was buried at Anderson cem-
tery. George was also engaged in merchandize at Chester-
field at an early day, and built the lairg6 brick business
house there in 1850. As to his family we are not advised.
Bradley is living in Anderson. Amasa, the youngest, is liv-
ing in Chesterfield. He owns the mill built by his fath^
in early times. This closes the history of this pioneer fiBim-
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266 HISTORY OF
ily 08 far as we are able to give it. One of the mem-
bers having promised a full sketch, and having failed^
for reasons, unknown, we have, hastily, before going
to press, gathered the above incomplete eket<5h, which we
are somewhat loth to publish concerning a family so associ-
ated with early history, and so deserving of more extended
notice.
WILLIAM PRIGG, SENIOR.
Mr. Prigg was born in Maryland in 1790; came to
Dayton, Ohio, 1829 ; kept a half-way house between Dayton
and Eaton ; came to Madison county in 1835 ; settling on
his farm on the south side of Fall Creek in Adams town-
ship near the Henry county line, where he has resided ever
since. He was soon afterward elected associate judge,
served seven years without missing a day when court was in
session.
The presiding judge at that time was W. W. Wick ; the
other associate judge was William Miller.
Mr. Prigg has always occupied a high place among his
fellow citizens ; served with credit on the bench. He is
and always was a Universalist and is well able to defend
the doctrine. He is in every way a worthy man. Since
the death of the old Whig party he has acted with the
Republicans. He was a strong war man desiring the suc-
cess of the boys in blue ; Mr. Prigg lost his wife in July,
1871 ; age 77 years. In 1872, he visited Maryland, the
place of his birth in company with Isaac Franklin and Dr.
J. Weeks. He is eighty-four years of age ; is somewhat
bald, but strong in mind for one of his age. He is one of
the links connecting the past with the present. In person
Mr. P. is tall over six feet in hight, high forehead, promi-
nent nose, and altogether a man of strong character and
has been a man of mark in the county.
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MADISON COUNTY. 267
He lives with his son William on the old homestead
which overlooks Fall creek and the borders of Henry
county. '
PERSONAL SKETCH OF HENRY PLUMMER,
Mr. p. was born in Randolph county, N. C, in 1806 ;
came to Wayne county, Indiana, in 1809 ; to Rush county
in 1823 ; and to Madison county in 1836 ; he has lived here
ever since. Mr. P. was county commissioner in 1841, and
served as trustee of Pipe Creek township four years ; he
served as township assessor for several years ; he received
the nomination for county commissioner at the Democratic
.convention, April 5th, 1874, and was elected over his com-
petitor, J. H. Hall, at the following October election, by a
majority of forty-four. Mr»Plummer is a prominent mem-
ber and exhorter in the Christian Church. He is regarded
AS a number one man, plain and unassuming in his man-
ners, and a Christian gentleman. He resides two miles
north of Frankton, where he owns a fine farm. The writer
first met him while gathering material for this work, when
he tarried over night with him and received the hospitali-
ties of his family.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ROBERT E. POIN-
DEXTER.
Mb. Poindexter was born in Mason county, Virginia,
in 1825; came to Madison county in 1837, and has resided
here ever since. He lived seven years in Pendleton, work-
ing at the carpenter trade, and then removed to his farm,
four miles east of Pendleton, where he lived several years.
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268 HtttOitY OfF
In March, 1865, he moved to Columbus and engaged in
the mercantile business for five years. Mr. P. was elected
justice of the peace and served four years from April 1864.
He ran in primary convention in 1872 for real estate
appraiser but was defeated by David Festler, by a few votes.
He has served as president of the Anderson and New
Columbus Short Line turnpike.
Mr. P. Has lived on his farm the past four years with
the exception of a few months' residence in Anderson. His
farm is on the north bank of Fall creek, five miles south of
Anderson. He is patentee of a saw set that promises to be
of utility, and was granted letters of patent Jtdy 16, 1872,
and has also made application for a patent on a saw gauge
and is awaiting results. In faith Mr. Pomdexter has
always been a Universalist and is regarded as a very worthy
man. He has always acted with the Democratic party.
He is a son of Josephus Poindexter, formerly of Adams
township. Mr, P. was married in 1847 to a daughter of
Garrett McCallister. *
PERSONAL SKETCH OF DR. JOEL PRATT.
Db. Pratt was born in Boston in 1826 and came to the
county when quite a young man. He read medicine at
Pendleton with Drs. Cook and Jones, aL d commenced the
practice of his profession at New Columbus, where he con-
tinued up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1872.
Mr. P. was married to Palmer Patrick^s daughter. She
died in 1858. They are both buried at Pendleton cemetery.
Mr. P. was a noble hearted man, of generous nature and a
successful physician. There are but few houses in Adams
township which he has not visited in his extensive practice,
and he Will be remembered in time to come as a most excel*
lent man. His nature was such that he did not accumuldlt^
much pi^perty. The cup, too had its ench'antment foi* hitti
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MADiSON COUNTY. ^9
and it was to some extent bis ruin. He was kind to the
poor, and this endeared him to the people^ and his goodness
can not be eradicated from their affections. In person Mr.
P. was a fine looking man. He was five feet eight inches
in bight with dark hair and complexfon and rather low
forehead. He was a member of Ovid Lodge^ No. 164, Free
and Accepted Masons, and when he died was buried hj the
Order.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF REV. SAUL REGER.
Mr. R. came to Henry county in 1828 ; resided there one
year ; came, in the spring of 1829, to Madison county ; set.
tied on Lick creek about midway between Markleville and
Pendleton, where he he owned four hundred acres of choice
land ; he continued to live there until 1853, when he moved
to Missouri. He joined the M. E. Church early in life, and
not only became a zealous member, but, later in life, a local
preacher of some note. He was just the man for a pioneer
life — strong and thorough-going, and of decided character.
Mr. R. raised a lai^ family, among whom is Rev. L. D.
Reger, of Aclams township. We may say of tiiis man that
his iutfloence for good will long be appreciated, as he ever
moved onward with un&iling energy in the cause he so early
advocated. He was not a man of education, but his exam*
I^e of perseverance was worthy of imitation. Mr. R., in
person was large, being in hight about six feet, rather cor-
pulant ; his forehead high and complexion fair. He was
bom in Vii^inia, and died in Missouri, July 24th, 1867,
aged about seventy years.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF DR. T. RYAN.
. Mb. R. was bocnin Peimsylvapiiaiii 184,3. He qw^ to
Andecson ix^ IMS yrhw^ he engaged in Ihe, pmotibd^ jo£ med-
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270 HISTORY OF
icine and soon gained an extensive practice which extended
over miles of country. He stood high among professional
men throughout the country. Mr. R. was elected a mem-
ber of the State legislature in 1846, running against R. N.
Williams. During the late war he served as lieutenant
colonel and colonel of the 34th Ind. Vols. He was for sev-
eral years in the drug business in Anderson, associated with
Dr* Crampton. He is now engaged in the boot and shoe
trade on the west side of the public square. In person he
is about five feet and ten inches in hight with dark skin,
black hair and high forehead. He has always acted with
the Democratic party and at one time was a prominent can-
didate for congress. He is one among the best speakers in
the county.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF COL. M. S. ROBINSON.
Mr. Robinson was born in Ripley county, Ind., in 1832.
He became a citizen of Anderson in 1851, and commenced .
the practice of law in which he has been engaged up to the pres-
ent time. He rose rapidly and became a prominent attor-
ney, not only at the bar of the county, but at that of the
Supreme Court. He was State elector on the Fremont ticket
in 1856, He was State prison director in 1860. He was
elected State senator from the counties of Madison and Grant,
in 1866 over Dr. John Hunt, and served two years with
distinction. Mr. M. S. Robinson was elected a member of
Congress from the 6th district in 1874 over Edmund John-
son, by a majority of 454. Mr. R. has always acted with the
Republican party, and is an able advocate of its doctrines.
On the breaking out of the rebellion, Mr. Robinson went
out as lieutenant-colonel of the 47th Ind. Vols. He was
promoted to colonel of the 75th^ and breveted brigadier-
general. At this writing, Mr. R. has not taken his seat in
Congress, and as to his course, we can say nothing. Judging
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MADISON COUNTY. 271
the future by the past, we may sefely predict that he will
represent his constituents with ability and fidelity. It is a
high compliment to one so young to be elected to the Ameri-
can CongreSy and we trust he will appreciate the compliment
and keep himself clear from the rings, monopolies and salary
grabbers, which have proved the downfall of so many politi-
cal men.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF NATHANIEL RICH-
MOND.
Mr. Richmond came to Pendleton in the year 1820 a^
the age of twenty-five. He at once became very popular
with the people. He entered the ministry as a Baptist
preacher. His popularity continued up to the time he left
the county, which was about the year 1860. Perhaps in
his day there was not a minister of any denomination in the
county that stood higher than Mr. R. He preached far and
near and commanded large congregations wherever he went.
He was a tower of strength and had great influence with the
people. He was a son of Nathaniel Richmond and brother
of F. M. Richmond and Lorena Eastman spoken of in
another part of this work. There is about this family
something of an unusual and interesting history. Three of
the sons entered the ministry. The parents were of great
moral worth and consequently they exerted an influence in
moulding the early sentiments of the people. The name of
Richmond is inseperably connected with the early history
of the county. Mrs. Eastman is the only surviving mem-
ber of this pioneer family.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF MANLEY RICHARDS.
The subject of this sketch was born in Harrison county,-
Virginia, in 1801 ; came to this county in 1823, locating in
Adams township, on the south bank of Fall creek, near-
where Edwin Trueblood now lives, two miles east of New
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272 HISTORY OF
Columbus ; was appointed by Ansel Eichmond to be
inspector of the first election held in the township ; was
appointed by Aaron Shaul to collect the first tax, which
amounted to f 18.25. He has always been an axjtive mem-
ber of the M. E. Church, as also his wife, of whom we will
give an extended notice in another place. He prided him-
self on being a pioneer, attending all of the Old Settlers'
meetings, where he rehearses the scenes of his early life.
He is always heard with attention and interest, portraying
these matters in language which bring to mind these early
trials anew. Mr. R. is at this writing, August, 1874, lying
dan^rously ill at his daughters, near Mendeu, on the bank
of Lick creek. At his special request, we have given
especial notice of his companion, who died April, 1869.
He, too, will soon be gathered to his Fathers, ^^ like a shock
of corn fully ripe.'' In person, Mr. R. is rather under the
medium size, dark complexion, dark hair and eyes. Mr. B^
is closely identified with the early history of Adams town-
ship.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF CATHARINE
RICHARDS.
Mb8. R. was daughter of Peter and Margaret Hardmam ;
was born September the 16th, 1798, in Harrison county,
Virginia. She was united to Manley Richards in marriage
in 1818. In 1823 they emigrated to Madison jounty, where
she continued to live until her death which occurred in
1869« She was a consistent member of the Metiiodist
church and one of the first members of the Pendleton class.
She was a woman of strong fitith and untiring zeal, faith-
ful mother and dutiful wife. Her memory will live, the
youth will speak in her praise, when she shall have been
dead mwy years. jE^peoially will she be remembored by
tba church of wbiabi^e was am active number. She did
not let triAi^g pirc^ioo^pcee prevent her from attending
Diyine wpi^^ip, Phe was aJwAjr^ l(wn(l in h^r aof*, wtil
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MADISON COUNTY. 273
within the last few months of her life, which proved to her
that of deep afiSiction and suffering, falling and breaking a
limb from which she never fully recovered. This occurred
in July, 1866. During this long interval she was never
heard to complain, nor murmur, but seemed to be resigned
to her fate. Death came kindly to her relief and her happy
spirit took its flight to an unknown world. The life of
this woman should be imitated, her virtues practiced, if we
would like her share the Crown which was doubtless hers.
" And we are glad that she has lived thus long,
And glad that she has gone to her reward ;
Nor kindly nature did her wrong
Thus to disengage the vital cord."
PERSONAL SKETCH OF THE LATE T. N.
STILWELL.
The subject of this sketch from his prominent position
before the people of the county, and the tragic death which
he so lately met, seems to demand more than a passing
notice. J Mr. Stilwell had been a citizen of the county
twenty years, coming from Ohio when a young man. He
at once had the confidence of the people ; for as early as
1856 he was elected to the State legislature. When the war
broke out he enlisted in defence of his country, going out
as quartermaster in the 34th regiment Indiana volunteers^
promoted colonel ; assisted in organizing the 130th regi-
ment ; made war speeches all over the <?ounty, and in fact
throughout the eleventh congressional district, from which
territory the above regiment was obtained. Just before
their departure to the field the Colonel was presented with
a fine gold watch by this reginent as a mark of their confi-
dence and ei^em. He was elected a member of the 39th
congress and served his term creditably. Was appointed by
the President as a minister to the republic of Venezuela, S.
A., and through him an old claim on that government was
a^josted. Beti:|ri^iiig hp built the Stilwell Hous^ which
lyi^ lopg rei^p an honor to the city and a mark dempn-
18
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274 HISTORY OF
strative of his public spirit. This building is one of the
best in Anderson, costing 40,000 dollars.
Mr. S., in connection with his father, was engaged in the
banking business in what will be remembered as the citi-
zens, then first national, bank, which came to rather an
unpleasant termination in November, 1873. In other
words it failed, and is now unable to pay its creditors. The
last year or two of his life he became reckless, having
resorted to the flowing bowl. A little later he hid a dis-
pute with Mr. John E. Corwin, in regard to some bonds
alledged to have been deposited by Mr. Allen Makepeace,
and for whose estate Mr. Corwin was administrator, Mr.
C. alledging and Mr. 8. denying the validity of these bonds,
amounting to $14,500.
This was afterwards decided by the court in favor of the
Makepeace estate. In this stage of things we find mat-
ters on the evening of January 14th, 1874, where
we would gladly draw the curtain. But a further duty-
devolves upon us. On the evening referred to, Mr. 8. went
to the banking office of Mr. C, on the north side of the
square, entered the door with pistol in hand. Mr. C,
observing him, leaped over the counter, grappled with Mr.
8., whose pistol was discharged, hitting the pocket of Mr.
C. The progress of the ball was arrested by a key. Mr.
C, still holding on, drew his revolver, shot Mr. 8. twice in
the head, killing him instantly. It is hardly necessary to
say that this caused intense excitement, both being highly
connected and respected. Mr. C. gave himself up to the
proper authorities; gave bond; a preliminary trial soon fol-
lowed, before A. H. Pratt, which was attended with great
interest. The defense was represented by Gen. Ben. Harri-
son, of Indianapolis, and John A. Harrison, of Anderson ;
the prosecution by Maj. J. W. Gordon, of Indianapolis,
assisted by Itobinson and Lovit, of Anderson. Both sides
were ably contested. Perhaps no trial has ever taken place
in the county tliat was watched with such interest. On the
third day the trial terminated in the acquittal of Mr. Cor-
win ; and, while the verdict was not at the time received
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MADISON COUNTY. 275
by all as just, time will^ in this case^ as it must in all
similar ones, give its approval. Though Mr. S. went to his
grave somewhat under a cloud, and just in the meridian of
life, he will be remembered as a noble hearted man, a kind
father and a faithful friend. The city of Anderson lost in
him a benefactor, as it was his ambition to make it a live
town. ^We can afford to forget his faults and dwell on his
virtues. And whether or not time will overlook the wrongs
which led to his untimely end, they ought to be now a
timely warning to all to shun the cup which has been indi-
rectly the cause of blighting the finest intellect, and bringing
many otherwise worthy persons to a premature grave.
Mr. S. had a life insurance policy amounting, it is said, to
$60,000. He was elected to the Legislature as a Democrat,
and to Congress as a Republican. In the campaign of 1872
he acted with the Liberal or Greely party. He was an elo- "
quent speaker, and had a commanding appearance. In per-
son he was of medium size, broad, heavy shoulders, good
features and dark hair, and was at the time of his death
forty-four years of age. He is buried in the cemetry at
Anderson. He leaves an interesting family, well cared for.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF J. T. SWAIN.
The subject of this sketch was born in North Carolina,
and came to Huntsville in the year 1830. He worked at
carpentering and cabinet making. In 1842, he was elected
justice of the peace, and continued to serve in that capacity
up to the day of his death, January 6, 1874, serving thirty-
two consecutive years. He was the oldest justice in the
county, if not in the State. His farm was adjoining Hunts-
ville, where he built a house in 1858. This house was con-
sumed by fire in 1872, causing him a loss of $2,000. Though
afflicted with poor health, he built again, scarcely complet-
ing it before he was taken down with a long sickness from
which he never recovered. I first became acquainted with Mr.
Swain in 1855; was associated with his family by marriage.
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276 HISTORY OF
and consequently became well acquainted with him. Dur-
ing the nineteen years acquaintance with Mr. Swain^ I never
knew an action that would not comport with the strictest
sense of honesty and integrity. His long continued public
life, if nothing else, would commend his memory to thos-
unacquainted with him. Mr. Swain is buried at the ceme.
tery at Huntsville, by the side of his wife, who died in 1867
Mr. Swain was about five feet ten inches in hight, of dark
skin, high forehead, and projecting eyebrows. At the time
of his death, he was fifty-eight year^ of age.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF WRIGHT SMITH, SR.
Mr. S. was born in Virginia, in 1798. He came to
Rush county in 1829, and remained there seven years. He
then came to Madison county in 1836, first settling in Mon-
roe township ; afterwards in Boone, where he continued to
live up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1863.
Mr. S. was a devoted Methodist, and did much to establish
this society in his neighborhood, especially in building a
church. He gave the land and principally built the house,
which bears his name. He was among the most active tem-
perance men, and advocated it when it was not popular in
his township. He had the courage to stand up and defend
it at all times. He was also a friend and encourager of the
Sabbath school. In fact he was on the right side of all
moral questions. His memory should be kept green for the
sterling qualities and noble ambition which were character-
istic of the man. Mr. S. had the entire confidence of the
people, serving them as trustee, class leader, etc. His com-
panion is yet living, in the eighty-second year of her age.
She was worthy of such a husband as she found in Mr,
Smith. They raised a large family. Among whom are
George and James Smith, and Mrs. Joel McMahan, of
Boone, and Captain Joseph T. Smith, of Anderson. One
of the above was the first white child bom in Boone town-
ship. In person, Mr. S. was tall, slim, and dark oomplec-
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MADISON COUNTY. 277
tion,.with dark hair. He was buried at the Porrestville
cemetery, near his own home.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ADLIZA SLAUGHTER.
Among the comparatively few women whom we will
notice in this book, we would not fail to speak of Mrs.
Slaughter. She was born in Wayne county, Indiaua, in
1816; came, with her parents, to the county in 1822. She
has lived in the county ever since with the exception of the
last few years, during which she has resided at Indianapo-
lis. Mrs. Slaughter is the eighth child ot Samuel Holliday,
who was among the early settlers of the county. She was
married to John Slaughter in 1853, when she became a cit-
izen of Adams township, and remained there up to the death
of Mr. Slaughter, which occurred in January, 1866. Mrs.
Slaughter in a lad} in every sense of the word ; a consistent
Christian, and has been a member of the Methodist, Episco-
pal church for thirty years. She was, for many years, a mem-
ber of the class at Markleville, where I became acquainted
with her in 1859. She is the only surviving member of an
early and interesting family of whom there was eleven chil-
dren.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF JAMES R. SILVER.
Mr. S. was bom in Warren county, Ohio, in 1827, and
came to Pendleton in 1838. He commenced business as a
merchant in 1849, and and has continued in the business
ever since. Mr. S. has served as master of Madison Lodge
No. 44, for three years, and was a charier member of the
Chapter at Pendleton. He is now engaged in building, just
south of town, one of the finest residences in the county.
He also owns a large farm besides the one his residence is
on. In 1868, he in connection with Mr. Morris bought a
fine storeroom, twenty by seventy on State street, and they
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278 HISTORY OF
now occupy it as a place of business. This is one of the
best rooms in Pendleton, and is used also for a post office.
Mr. S. though a young man, has accumulated a large
amount of property. Though he has never been a member
of any church, he is in faith a Universalist, and has been
associated with that society, and contributed to the build-
ing of their church at Pendleton. He has taken an active
part in the Fall creek agricultural society. He is a stock-
holder, and was president of the society one year.
SKETCH OF THE 8HAUL FAMILY.
This family came early to the county from Virginia.
The older set consist of Saul, John, and Aaron. Each had
large families and the result is that there are quite a number
of them principally in Green and Fall Creek townships.
What we have to say will be mostly confined to the older
set, as our acquaintance with the younger portion would
not warrant a detailed statement. The first we will notice
is John, who was born in Virginia in 1781 and came to the
county in 1836, and located two miles west of Pendleton,
where he lived up to the time of his death, which occurred
in 1854. His wife died in 1856. They are aged respect-
ively seventy-three and sixty-five. They are both buried
at the Falls Cemetery. They are the parents of O. B.
Shaul, of Green township, a very worthy man. He was
born in Ohio in 1825 ; came with his parents to Green
township, and has lived in the same locality ever since.
Saul was among the first settlers and came ss early as 1820.
He was born in Virginia in 1786 and died November, 1864,
aged seventy-eight years. His wife died November, 1 873.
They are both buried at Mt. Carmel Cemetery, four miles
southwest of Pendleton, on the Bellefontaine railroad.
Mr. Shaul was county commissioner at an early day, and
was universally respected as an upright citizen. Aaron
lived south of Anderson, two miles where he lived many years,
and where he erected a fine house in the year of 1857. He
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MADISON COUNTY. 279
formerly lived at Pendleton, where he was engaged in the
tanning business. He died in 1866, and is buried at Kokomo,
Indiana. His age was about seventy. His wife died in
California, in 1873, while on a visit to her children. Their
daughter was the first wife of D. A. Ireland, of Pendleton.
Mrs. Sbaul had been but a few months in California when
she met with an accident, in which she broke a limb, and
from which she never recovered. Mr. and Mrs. Shaul were
in many respects alike. Both large, blessed with strong
•constitutions, and well fitted for a pioneer life. They lived
4;ogether near forty years. They joined their fortunes and
;shared the toils and joys alike. One is buried in Indiana,
the other sleeps in the Golden State, doubtless on one of
the many hills that tower heavenward, where the golden
sunlight sparkles in the early morn, and where his rays
linger when sinking in the dreamy West.
Upon one of those hills the writer would like to lie down
when lifers fitful dream is over and there let the balmy
breezes and the golden sunlight alternate dwell. Upon some
of those hills the writer has wandered and caught the view
of the snow-clad mountains of the Sierra, and on the other
hand the lovely valley that lies smiling: in the distance.
Who would not choose a place like this to lie down at last
where the tall pines would sing our requiems above. My
fnind oflen revisits those hills and valleys. They rush upon
my imagination and I fancy that I hear the tall pines sigh
and nod, almost conscious of their greatness. But I am
wandering away and will return to my subject. While
•many miles intervene between the remains of this couple
their spirits may be blending together where the golden
land, spoken of, sinks into nothingness in comparison. It
makes very little difference where we fall in the valley or on
the mountain top if we gain Heaven at last.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ANDREW SHANKLIN
Among the prominent men of the county, we find Mr.
;8hanklin to be conspicuous. He was bom in Virginia, in
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280 rilStoHtO^
June^ 1S06 ; came to Madison county in the jreat 1830,a1i(f
located on Foster's Bi^nch two and one-half miles.west of
Pendletori, in Green township. He was elected justice 6t
the peace in 1840; elected a member of the constitutional
convention in 1850, and a member of the legislature in
1852. He was an influential member of the M. E. Church,,
at whose house meetings were often held in early times.
He at one time owned two thousand acres of land, the most
of which he bought of Blanding and Wells, at four dol-
lars and thirty cents per acre. He had, however, disposed
of the most of it previous to his death, excepting the home
farm. Mr. S. was highly esteemed as an upright man and
of great moral worth. He died in the year 1865 and was
buried in the Pendleton cemetery. He was the father of
William V. Shanklin, of Stoney Creek, and Mrs. C. E.
Goodrich, of Green township. In person, Mr. S. was a large
strongly made man, fully six feet high, with dark complex-
ion and rough features. His widow is living on the home
farm.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF WILLIAM V.
SHANKLIN.
Mr. S. was born in Virginia, in 1829, and came with his^
father to Madison county in 1830. He now resides four
miles northwest of Pendleton on the Fishersburg pike»
Mr. S. was elected justice of the peace in 1856. He owns^
eight hundred and twenty acres of fine land, where he built
in 1869, a fine house and steam mill costing two thousand
dollars each ; and is at present engaged in the lumber trade
and farming. He was also engaged for two years in pork
packing at Pendleton with George R. Boram. Mr. S. is a
strong Sunday school man ; has served as superintendent
of the Sabbath school near his house for a number of years-
Served as vice-president of the county Sunday school
union ; and was elected president of the same at the annual
meeting at Markleville, September, 1873. Mr. S. is the-
son of Andrew Shanklin, formerly of Green township. Mr»
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MADISON COtJNl?Y.' ^ -2^1.
Shanklin in person is tall^ has a dark skin and high fbre-
iiead, and is hear six feet in hight. H^ is an active mem-
ber of the M. J2. church. Mr. S. is a director and
Aiockholder of the Pendleton and Fishersburg pike.
REV. WILLIAM A. THOMPSON.
Mr. Thompson was born in Pittsylvania county, in the
State of Virginia, on the 12th day of October, 1803. He
was married to Mary E. Burger on the 26th day of Septem-
ber, 1819, and had thirteen children — eight boys and five
girls— of whom eleven grew to be men and women ; eight
of which still survive. He removed from the State of
Virginia to Wayne county, Indiana, in the spring of 1832,
and remained there until the spring of 1839, when he
removed to Madison county. He lived here until 1866,
when he removed to Sullivan county, where he still resides.
He was, by trade, a shoemaker, but when he came to this
county he abandoned his trade and chose farming as a busi-
ness, most congenial to his nature. In 1828 he joined the
Methodist-Episcopal church, and remained a member until
1830, when he joined the Old School Baptist church. On
the first Saturday in August, 1830, he preached his first
sermon and has continued to preach, without intermission,
to this day. He seldom passed a Saturday or Sunday with-
out preaching a sermon.
He has always been remarkable for his good health, fine
physical constitution and good temper. During his long
life he has scarcely ever been known to be angry, especially
with any member of his family. He is five feet eight inches
high, heavy set, and has a full red complexion, blue eyes,
black hair, and is a very ready speaker. In politics, he was
always a Democrat, and never voted for a man for any oflSce
who was not a Democrat. His wife, Mary, died on the 3d
day of May, 1864, and he married Mrs. Sarah Richards, the
widow of John Richards, a Baptist preacher, of Grant county.
He was elected a member of the Indiana Legislature in
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282 HISTORY OF
1856y and served in that capacity one term, with great honor
to himself and to the people who elected him. He was one
of the conunittee who voted against the State assuming the
payment of the Wabash and Erie Canal bonds. In 1863,
he was elected county commissioner for Madison county,
and served one term, and was mainly instrumental in hav-
ing Madison county issue bonds to pay bounties to soldiers,
who had volunteered in the defence of their country. His
children who are yet living, are George D., a farmer;
William A., a Baptist preacher; James A., David T., John
F., Calvin D., Mary E. Peniston, and Lucy J. Van Meter.
PERSONAL SKETCH ^OF J. W. WESTERFIELD.
Mb. W. came to Anderson in the year 1839. He was
then a young man just commencing in life. He engaged in
the practice of medicine and was a successful practitioner
for some twenty-five years. He is not now practicing but
has been engaged in the drug business, and for the past few
years in the boot and shoe trade. At this writing I believe
he is out of business. A few years ago he built the West-
erfield hall and the business rooms below, which were an
improvement to that part of the city. The hall is used for
general purposes, such as lectures, preaching, etc. This
hall will accommodate about five nundred persons and is a
credit to its proprietor. Mr. W. has been a citizen of the
•county thirty-five years in both public and private positions,
and during all that time he maintained a good name which
is rather to be chosen than great riches. In religious mat-
ters Mr. W. is liberal in his views and a true Christian
gentleman. In person he is large and and fine looking with
a high forehead. At one time Mr. W. was county auditor
and for several years was closely connected with the school
matters of the county.
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MADISON COUNTY 283
SKETCH OF WILLIAM WILLIAMS.
Among the early settlers on Fall Creek was Mr. Wil-
liams. He was born in North Carolina in 1775^ and moved
to this county in the spring of 1824, and located three miles
^ast of Pendleton on the Fall Creek road leading to New
Columbus. He lived on the north side of the creek, six
miles immediately south of Anderson, up to the time of his
death, which occurred on November 16th, 1847. At one
time he owned five hundred and eighty acres on Fall creek,
which he entered. He neighbored with the Briggs' and
Sawyers^, three miles further up the creek. He started the
first nursery in the county, in which business he seemed to
take delight. His wife died in September, 1847. They
raised a family of nine children, all of whom lived to man-
hood and womanhood. Among those living are Martin and
Caleb Williams, both of Illinois, and both of whom have
been engaged in the fruit and nursery business. Annie
Roberts and Miriam Tilson, both of Huntsville, and Mrs.
Harden, of Pendleton, widow of the late John Harden.
Martin Williams formerly lived on and owned the farm
known as the Crown Hill farm, four miles n( rth of Indian-
apolis. Mr. and Mrs. Williams were highly respected in
their time, and are buried at the Huntsville cemetery.
They were Quakers and will be long remembered.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF R N. WILLIAMS.
Mb. Williams was born in North Carolina and came to
Anderson in the year 1828, where he continued to live up
to the time of his death, which occurred in 1869. He was,
^t the time of his death, near sixty years of age. From
first to last he was closely associated with the affairs of the
county. He served as representative, auditor, clerk, and
recorder ; and in 1865 he was elected the first mayor of the
eity of Anderson. He was among the first attorneys of the
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284 HISTOKY OF
county^ and a highly esteemed member of the bar at the
time of his death. He was a charter member of the Mt.
Mbriah Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons, and was one
of its 6rst secretaries. With the exception of Andrew
Jackson he has filled more offices than any other man in
the county. Mr. Williams served in all the above offices
with general acceptability. The fact of his having filled so
many offices of trust and profit is of itself enough to show
his high standing among his fellow citizens. He lived to
see Anderson grow from a few scattered houses to an incor-
porated city. Mr. Williams was the father of Augustus
and A. D. Williams of Anderson. In person he was tall, a
little stooping, of thin visage, with light hair and high fore-
head. He is buried at the cemetary at Anderson.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF ADAM WINCHELL.
Mr. W. was among the first settlers of Fall creek, com-
ing here in 1823, locating two miles east ot Pendleton, near
where William Ifort now lives. He was elected as associ-
ate judge, and for what reason it does not appear, for it is
said he could scarcely read or write. He worked at black-
smithing for a number of years, and made the handcuffs
which adorned the wrists of Bridge and Sawyer. He was
on the bench when those worthies were tried at the Falls in
1824. He was doubtless better fitted for the blacksmith
than the judicial bench. He was not wanting, however, in
honesty and integrity, which goes a long way, or should, in
place of the refined superfluities of to-day. He is repre-
sented as having been careless as regards dress and manners.
It is related that he actually pared his toe nails while sitting
on the bench. This incident is not given to disparage the
the memory of Mr. W., but as a contrast with the judged
of the present day. He removed West many years since and
died there ; the year I have been unable to find out ; perhaps
about the year 1840, at which time he must have been
about sixty-five years of age. Mr. W. was born in North
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MADISON COUNTY.
m
Carolina^ of German parents. He was a man of compact
build, muscular, and of the "heavy tread'' order. As
regards religion, he was of the Methodist faith.
PERSONAL SKETCH OF FREDERICK WINDELL.
The subject of this sketch was born in Virginia in 1789 ;
came to Madison county in 1829, and located on Lick creek,
five miles east of Pendleton. Mr. W. met a tragic end
under the following circumstances : On the 19th day of
December, 1850, he was making preparations to help a
neighbor kill hogs ; got down his gun intending to load
it ; put his foot on the hammer to blow his breath in the
barrel, forgetting that he had previously loaded it. The
result was, as it has been recorded a thousand times, his
foot slipped firom the hammer, the gun discharged shooting
him in the mouth, killing him instantly. It need hardly
be said that this unfortunate occurrence cast a gloom over
a large family circle and that of many friends and acquain-
tances. The widow still lives, making her home at one of
her sons on the old home farm. Among the other children
we may mention Dr. Windell, of Pendleton, and Mrs. Wil-
liams and Mrs. Hardman, of Markleville. In person, Mr.
W. was large and fleshy, weighing over two hundred
pounds, fair complexion, and naturally of a jovial disposi-
tion. He was regarded as a good man, a kind neighbor,
and he was universally respected by all. His rare oonver-
aational powers rendered him a desirable firside companion.
His untimely end was^ the occasion of one of the largei^t
funeral processions ever witnessed in this part of the
country at that day. He was buried at the Busby grave-
yard, four miles east of Pendleton. At the time of bi#
death he was in tl^e 61st y^ar of his ag^. He had been a
oitiioeii of the oounty tw^ily-one years.
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286 HISTORY OF
MEETING OF MEXICAN SOLDIERS.
Anderson, Inb., Nov. 14, 1874.
According to appointment a meeting of the Mexican-
soldiers of Madison county, Indiana, met in the auditor'*
office and was called to order by Colonel N, Berry, and wa»
organized by the appointment of Colonel Berry as chair-
man, and H. P. Shafer as secretary.
By motion of John Hicks, a call of the townships wa»
made for the purpose of ascertaining the soldiers of said
county.
Adams township, John Probasco, P. O. address, Ander-
son.
Fall C>«»ek, H. P. ShaflPer, John Hicks and Brady, Pen-
dleton.
Jackson, John Hendren, Perkinsville.
Anderson, N. Berry, W, J. Phiipot, Anderson.
Union, Levi Brewer, Florida.
Pipe Creek, Ransom P. Moler, Robert P. Garretsoa,.
Anderson. Branock and James Ripley, Frankton.
Boone, Micajah Francis, Rigdon.
Duck Creek, J. R. Morris, and 8. T. Tetrick, Elwood.
On motion of J. H. Hicks, a committee of three was*
appointed to draft resolutions consisting of J. H. Hicks,.
John Probasco and J. R. Morris.
Upon which the said Committee made the following
report :
Whereas, The ties formed between those who have endured
common hardships, suffered common privation, and braved common
dangers in the defense of their country's right %nd honor, are as they
ever should be, indissoluble.
Resolved, Therefore, That a few of the surviving soldiers who^
served in the army of the United States during the war between our
country and Mexico, will ever cherish the proud recollection that we-
responded to the call of our country in the hour of danger; and on
this occasion we meet to renew the friendship formed between us^
when on foreign soil. We with s^trong arms and stout hearts main-
tained the rights of our country and the honor of our flag.
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MADISON COUNTY. 28T
Besdvedf That we remember with patriotic pride the gallant deeds
of ourselves and comrades who carried victoriously the the banner
of our country from Vera Cruz to the capital of Mexico and triumph-
antly planted the stars and stripes of American liberty on the halls
of the Montezumas.
Besdved, That among the fruits of our victories we extended our
southwestern boundary from the Neuces to the Bio Grande and
added New Mexico and California to the United States. That from
our territorial acquisition our country has derived among many
advantages at least one billion dollars in gold, which largely contrib-
uted to build railroads across the continent, erect churches and
school houses in every State in the Union, to stimulate improve-
ments of every kind, to increase our trade both at home and abroad,
and to adorn and beautify our common country by converting waste
places into happy homes and cause the wilderness to bloom and
blossom as the rose.
Besolvedf That we regard the surviving soldiers who served during
the Mexican war, their widows and orphans as both worthy and
entitled to the Nation's gratitude.
Resolved, That we will attend the convention to be held at Indian-
apolis, on the 7th and 8th days of January, 1875, by our old comrades
in arms, and unite with them in an appeal to a generous country and
patriotic Congress and executive, to add the names of the surviving
soldiers in the Mexican war to the list of pensioners to the end that
the Nation's bounty may be extended to all, who, by their deeds of
noble daring have contributed to maintain the rights and uphold
the honor of our country either at home or abroad.
Besolved, That these resolutions be published in the county papers.
Resolved, That when this meeting adjourn we adjourn to meet at
Indianapolis on the 7th and 8th days of January, 1875.
J. H. HICKS, 1
JOHN PKOBASCO, ^ Committee.
JOEL R. MORRIS. J
THE MURDER OF DANIEL HOPIS BY MILTON
WHITE.
This murder took place on the 8th day of April, 1867^
two and one-half miles southeast of Anderson, on the east
pike leading to Columbus, in a piece of woods where the
larger timber had been cut off and a dense undergrowth
covered the ground. The facts in regard to the murderer's
arrest and execution are about as follows : The parties had
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288 mSTO^Y OF
lived neighbors and were considered good friends. They
had been in company at Anderson during the day^ ^tart^
home together, and were seen to enter the above woods in
company. This was the last seen of Hopis alive. Search
was soon instituted and his body found, and near it a sasa-
frass club, with which it is supposed he was killed, as it ^as
saturated with blood. (This club, about three feet and a
half long, was preserved and handsomely labeled, and may
be seen in the clerk's office at Anderson.) White was
a,rrested on suspicion and lodged in jail. In the meantime
circumstances pointed to him as the probable murder. His
preliminary trial was had before Esquirer Schlater in which
a sufficient amount of evidence was obtained to remand him
back to jail to await the session of the circuit court, which
convened in the following August, judge, Henry A.
Brouse.
After some little delay in obtaining a jury the following
were chosen : J. M. Nelson, Macajab Francis, David King,
W. P. Prewett, Robert Jones, J. B. Chodwick, Eli Davis, Levi
Conner, Jonathan Deboy, Thomas Hughes, Thomas Wood
and Henry Etchler. The case was prosecuted by Nick Van
Horn, assisted by C. D. Thompson ; th^ defense by H. D.
Thompson and James W. Sansbury.
After a thorough examination of the case White was con-
victed of murder in Ihe first degree, solely on circumstan-
tial evidence, as no eye saw him commit the crime. So
perfect, however, was the chain of evidence, that little or
no doubt ever existed but that he was the proper person
arrested, tried and executed.
The time set for carrying out the sentence was the 26th
-day of September The executive — Grov. Baker — UiinHng
the time too short, extended it to the first Friday in Novem-
ber. During this interval he was visited by the Governor
in person, as there had been some influence brought to bear
to commute this sentence to imprisonment for life. After
this interview, the governor refused to interfere, and the
•execution took place on the day above mentioned, and at
the fair gro^n^s.
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MADISON COUNTY, 289
Of course this event as well as the first day set for his
execution brought out a large concourse of people to wit-
ness the proceedings, the like of which had not occurred in
our county for a period of forty-two years. The execution
took place in an enclosure. Planks were set up endwise
and only about one hundred persons were admitted. Some
not to be outdone climbed the adjcfining trees as high as
seventy-five or a hundred feet and there overlooked the
sickening event. As a general rule good order prevailed,
some however, were barbarous enough to jeer the man on
the gallows. At about two p. m.. White was conveyed to
the fair grounds in a vehicle and was dressed in a suit of
black and followed by a curious crowd. His long confine-
ment had bleached his naturally dark skin, and his neat
fitting clothes gave him a good appearance. He was a
large and powerful man and well made. The animal how-
ever, largely predominated. Illustrative of this, it is
reported that he would torture geese, chickens, etc. It was
his seeming delight to see them suffer; had but little
intelligence and lacked home culture, and was allowed to
grow up without moral training. He did not seem to real-
ize his situation and gave no concern whatever to the awful
day that awaited him.
During his confinement in jail he was kindly treated by
sheriff Snell and wife. I am also glad to learn that deputy
sheriff, William Roach, was unremitting in his attention to
the unfortunate man.
White's body was given in charge of his friends and
was buried in the Catholic cemetery, just south of Ander-
\ son.
Isaac Hoppis was a small, inoffensive man and but little
known outside of his immediate neighborhood. Was pos-
sessed of but little harm or good.^
The circumstances which led to the above tragedy were
as follows : Hoppis had accused White of stealing meat
which he (White) denied. A quarrel ensued which resulted
as above narrated. They were both married men and
about the same age — ^twenty-five years.
19
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290 HISTORY OF
THE MURDER OF MISS WILLIAMSON BY HER
FATHER.
The above murder, or rather double murder, occurred m
Union township, one and one-half miles north of Chester**
field. The facts of the case are about bm follows : Mr.
Williamson was a citizen of Delaware county, living a
short distance north of Yorktown. It seems that his daugh-
ter loved not wisely, but too well, as Mr. Williamson thought.
He was determined to prevent their union, and had refused
her suitor admittance to his house. On the day previous to
this fatal tragedy. Miss Williamson came to Joseph Rams-'
burghs, an acquaintance, to stay over night. She was fol-
lowed by her father, who supposed she was making prepar-
ations to elope. When night came, the daughter and Mrs.
Ramsburg retired to one bed, and Mr. Williamson and Mr*
Ramsburg to another. Thus, the night was spent that
ushered in the gloomy morn. Mr. Ramsburg had gone to
the barn to feed; Mrs. Ramsburg had repaired to the
kitchen to prepare the morning meal, leaving Mr. Rams-
burg and daughter in bed. Mr. Williamson thinking this
a good time to remonstrate with her, sought her bed cham-
ber, when a consultation was had, which was heard in part
by Mrs. Ramsburg ; but thinking nothing particular about
it, continued at her work. She was soon aroused, however,
by the screams of the dying girl, whose throat had been cut,
killing her'klmost instantly. Mr. Williamson went out in
the yard, drew a revolver, shooting twice, one ball taking
effect in the forehead, just entering the skin, doing no par-
ticular harm; the other was the fatal shot, taking effect in
the throat. He was taken to the oouty jail where he ling,
ered four days, when death put an end to his suffering.
This double murder, of course, caused great excitement
throughout the neighborhood, happening as it did, in the
same locality, where the Isonagle boys were murdered by
Stotler, but a short time previous, making this part of the
county somewhat historical for crime. The house where
the above murder occurred, was visited by hundreds of citi-
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MADISON COUNTY, 291
sens of Madison and Delaware counties. Mr, "VliUiaiiisoa
barely escaped being lynched by being himself in a very
•critical conditkNi.
The people of Madison connty, may in part, erase the
etain of this crime when they consider the parties were citi-
zens of another oounty. However, let this be a warning to
all that the future historian may not be called upon to chron-
wde a parallel with this.
SKETCH OF JACOB SCHWINK
X FATAL ACCIDENT.
AN OLD AHI> BStEBlISD CITIXBK THBOWK FROM A. BUOOT AND INSTANTLT
KHiLBD.
SiKCE the commencement of this book my friend Mr,
Schwinn has been called to his final account. While gath-
ering these items I called on Mr. Schwinn^ who we found a
very clever man. He was a truly devoted Christian and a
cealous Sunday school worker. He was of German extrac-
tion though thoroughly Americanised. He was a candi-
date for the Legislature in 1848^ and was only beaten a few
votes. He ran on the temperance qij^stion. Following
will be found an account of his death taken from the
Anderson Democrat at the time of his death :
On the morning of Monday last the minds of the people
of Monroe township were gloom-stricken over the intelli-
gence that an old and estimable citizen, Mr. Jacob Schwinn,
had that morning been suddenly called from time to etern-
ity^ the result of a fell from his buggy^ while attempting to
t)ontrol a runaway horse attached to the same.
Mr. Schwinn was on his way to Anderson to make sale
of a horse, the same being led by him from within his
buggy ; and ere he had traveled out of sight of his home^
the horse intended for sale became reetivey passed around
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292 HISTOBYOP
the side ^f the vehicle^ ooming in unexpected contact with
the horse drawing the buggy ^ whereupon the latter took
intense fright^ broke off into a fearful plunging run^ result-
ing as aforesaid in the death of the driver.
Mr. Schwinn^s son, Evan, had accompanied his father to
within some sixty rods of where the accident occurred, it
being that far upon his (the son^s) way where he was teach-
ing school ; and having his attention attracted by the cries
of his father in his ineffectual attempt to control his horse,
ran at his utmost speed to his (the father^s) rescue ^ but lo !
when he arrived at his side, the vital spark had flown, and
the truth, tortuous and intense, flashed upon his mind that
he was then and there a fatherless boy. The accident was
witnessed by perhaps half a dozen persons, who, within a
moment or two, were at his side.
The supposition is that dislocation of the neck ensued
from the sudden concussion, and belief favors his never
knowing what hurt him. The buggy, bottom upward, waa
found, detached from the horse, a few rods from^ where it's
previous inmate was found lying.
This is the fifth demolition the same buggy has undergone
since its purchase, scarcely a year ago. But the saddest
feature of this mournful tragedy remains yet to be stated —
the reception of the lifeless body of the beloved and dear
father when brought and laid down within the bosom of
the family circle. Grief, like a descending avalanche, bore
down upon the souls of the bereaved wife and tear-stricken
children, whose affectionate wails weighed down with
mournful emphasis the hearts of the neighbors and friends
assembled. The truth will permit it to be spoken of the
deceased that grief for his loss did not terminate at the con-
fines of the family circle.
Jacob Schwinn was an efficient member of society. I
mean by the same, he was a kind father, a good neighbor,
and, viewed socially, politically, and from a business stand-
point, implicitly squared his life by a high and intelligent
conception of morality.
He was a member of honorable and longjstandiug in the
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MADISON COUNTY. 293
order of Masonry ; also of the Methodist Episcopal Chun^ ;
was aweek-day as well as a Sunday Christian.
Jacob Schwinn was born in the Grand Duchy of Hesse
Darmstadt, Germany^ September 21st, 1816; emigrated to
America in the year 1837 ; was married near Alexandria,
Indiana, to Miss Emily Francis, daughter of Hon. Evan
Ellis, October 27th, 1849. Mr. Nathan E. Tomlinson,
Esq., of Alexandria, was married at the same time and
place.
Mr. Schwina has resided in Madison county thirty-two
vears.
THB ISONAGLE BOYS MURDER BY GEORGE
STOTTLER.
This tragedy also ocoun^ in Union township, in the same
locality of the one just related. It was also a double murder,
and everything considered, it was one of the most dastardly
acts ever committed in the country. Unprovoked through-
out, two youths stricken down without the slightest cause,
and when we oonsider the surroundings we wonder the
more why Stottier was not made to pay the full penalty ot
the law. White, a few months previous, Mras hung on sus-
picion of having killed one man, while Stottier efcaped the
gallows for actually killing two defenceless boys. Why
this discrimination the people are at a loss to know.
The facts are, as near as we have been able to gather^ as
follows: Stottier had been working in the neighborhood^
boarding at die boys' grandmother's, and was seemingly
on good terms, so much so that he requested the loan . of a
horse to ride to Anderson on the fatal day. From some
jcause this request was not granted.
This doubtless enraged, |iim. He obtained another horse,
went to Anderson, returned to the house intoxicated, when
an altercation took place. It seems that the boys made little
or no resistance. Strottler stabbed both in the region of
iJbe Heart killing them instantly. William, aged twenty-
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294 HBSTOKY OF
one, Isaac sixteen. The latter was also cut on the arm.
After the deed he went away, but returned again »t nighl^
and wandered around in an adjacent woods where he was
captured on the following day, by sheriff Snell, asskted by
Wash Maynard and Samnel Glodfelty. He was taken ti>
Anderson, arranged for trial. A change of venuC; was
taken to Delaware county. His trial came on; verdici
rendered, imprisonment for life. He is now serving tliis
time in the State prison at Michigan city. He i» repre-
sented as being somewhat stubborn apd unruly, having cut
off two of his fingers for the purpose of getting rid of
labor. Previous to this murder it is stated that his habits
were low, groveling and cruel in the extreme, having a book
in his posession giving instruction in the art of killing, or
teaching the exact point to strike in order to make it fataL
It seems that he had studied this matter to perfection, for
the knife entered the body of both at the same plaee, caus-
ing death immediately. What » comment on bumao
nature, to know that there are persons stiidying bow to kill
their fellows with skill and dispatch \ But so it is, and so ii
will be in all time to come. Cain committed a fo«>l aet m
murdering his brother ; but we find the same spirit ruling-
in many at the present time. However, we still hope for
the day to arrive when the conditicm of society will change^
when the youth of our country will qast aside everything
selfish, and properly appreciate a virtuous sensibility.
FALL CEEEK AGRICULTUBAL SOGIETT.
This society was organized in the year 1867. Among
those who were first to move in this enterprise were J. B»
Silver, J. O. Hardy, Harvey Craven, David Catren, Joel
Oarrettson, Robert Blakely, John H. Einnard, Thomas
Wilhoit, M. G. Walker, and others, whose names ] do not
call to mind. Soon after its organization a piece of land
containing some twenty acres was purchased, three-fourtbs
of a mile south of Pendleton^ on the pike leading to ifeden^
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MADISON COUNTY. 296
This was improved and good oommodious sbeds were
erected^ a time track prepared, and eyerythidg {>ut in good
order. The grounds are well located and easy of access.
The society has held its annual toirs ever «ince with gen-
«ral success and satisfaction. The average amount taken in
each year being about $1,200, which is sufficient to pay the
premiums. The society has made, from time to time, great
improvements in their grounds, and the result is that tfaqf
have as good a fair ground as any in the county. Although
the fairs are open to the world the patronage is mainly con«
fined to the counties of Madison, Hamilton, Hancock and
Henry. Below we give the names of those who were suc-
cessful in obtaining premiums at the fair held in September,
1874. The presidents have been J. R. Silver, J. O. Hardy^
Thomas Lenon, Robert Blakely, M. 6. Walker, and
Thomas Wilhoit. The secretaries have been J. B., Lewis,
8. F. Tyler, Frank Galloway, and O. W. Browaback, pres-
ent one for 1874.
SEVENTH ANNUAL FAIB.
The e:fhibition given by the Fall Creek Agricultural
Society last week will compare favorably with former ones,
both in attendance and the number of entries. The receipts
were larger than last year, and the amount of premiums
offered was also in excess of those last year. The company
will probably get entirely out of debt and have a handsome
surplus after paying the premiums in full. Next year
affairs will be in such a condition that the society can add
largely to their premiums, arid offij extra inducements to
exhibitors. Hardly sufficient attention was given to the
stock departments this year, and they suffered in conse-
quence^ though nearly all the entries made were prime
specimens. The society is on the right tirack, if it will only
venture on.
The following is a partial list of the exhibitors^ together
with the amounts each received as premiums on entered
articles:
t N. Hudson ^ $11 0^
Martin Pring....; .;.. «.;«^^«^. ..«;;.;.«..;.•.:......;«..;... .^.«... ... 7 06
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296 raSTORY OF
Peter Urich , - ^ $2 60
George Parsons ^ ^ 2 00
William Clifford ^ 3 60
Benjamin Hill 2 00
James R. Silver. ^ 1 00
Amanda Silver ...- ^.....•. 2 0^
William Cox « « ^. 7 00
Amos Garretson ^ 4 60
Thomas M. Hardy ^ 1 00
David Oatren - 22 00
Joel Garretson ••... ««.. ^ 28 00
William Baker 60
Z. Piper^ 60
Dr. G. N. Davidson 60
J. Jenkins.. 7 00
Chalkly Tyson 2 60
Robert Blakeley - 4 00
John Tume...* 60
L. H. Pickering 8 00
8.T. a Phelps 10 00
Thomas Wilhoit - 66 00
Josephine Stephenson '. 12 00
Amos Wrights „ 4 00
William E Tyndall , 41 00
Ryer Smith 1 00
Sophia Hicks 14 CO
Malissa Hicks ^ 4 00
William T. Stuart- - 7 60
Kate Clark..... 2 60
Josie Jackson... -.... 6 60
Emma Russell 60
Luoinda Hardin ^ 3 00
Maggie Huston 1 00
A. M. Gregory *..... „^ 1 50
Mary Jane Carter «. .., , 1 60
Alice Carter « .• 60
Eva N. Henry '.. 2 60
Emma Lewark 60
Josephine Stephenson « «.... •«. • 2 00
Mittie Bennett , ...^...^ , 6 00
Unnie Brattain 6 00
DoraBrattain « I 00
Lollie Irish 60
Lizzie Taylor 1 06
Rebecca Carter 2 00
Julia A. Bttser.. 1 60
B, J. Roifers ..•••.. ,...•... «^o..^..«... ........ ^
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MADISON COUNTY. 297
Florence Hardin $2 06
M. J. Cockayne ^ 6 50
Maggie J Hardy 7 75
Mrs. Franklin ^ 1 00
R M. Lewis « 60
Caroline Cook 5 00
D. W. Rockenfield ^ 2 00
A. B. Taylor. 2 00
Walter Hardin 1 00
William Perry » 9 00
Benjamin Lukens. 20 00
Wesley White 2 00
George W. Sears 2 00
Peter Mingle 5 00
O. B. Shaul • 5 00
Thomas Collins 9 00
James W.Bates 1 00
I>ora Baker 2 00
Joel Clark ; 5 00
William Gray 2 00
Robert Lukens. 5 00
George Frampton : 13 00
Thomas Lennen 1.... 4 00
John W. Lewark 16 00
R. Hnnt , 5 00
James Mayes ..•.•.. •* 5 00
William Ashley 3 00
Samael Wisehart 10 00
The green trot race, for horses that never yrent^ was won
by W. J. Fox; second money, W. E. Tindall.
Fast pace^ free for all, best three in five, J. G. Trees;
second money, W. E. Tindall.
Three minute trot, Bonner & Fox ; second, K. J. Hunt ;
third, J. G. Treea.
Fast trot, free for all, best three in five, K. J. Hunt;
second, Harry Bronenburg ; third, Bonner & Fox.
Bunning race, half mile dash, best two in three, Elmer
Fort; second, Wm. Brown.
THE MEDICAL SOCIETY AT PENDLETON.
At a preliminary meeting at Pendleton, October, 1873,
composed of Drs. Ward, Cook, O. W. Brownback, T. GL
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298 mSTORY OF
Mitchell, J. H. Harter, and W. H. Lewis, it was deter-
mined to take the proper steps to organize a medical society.
Accordingly, Dr. Cook was chosen temporary president,
and Dr. W. H. Lewis temporary secretary, and invitations
were sent to all regular physicians in the county to meet at
Pendleton on Thursday, November 13, 1873. At that time
the society was organized with sixteen members as follows :
From Pendleton, Drs. Ward, Cook, O. W. Brownback, T.
G. Mitchell, J. H. Harter ; from Markleville, Drs. B. L.
Fussell, and W. P. Harter ; from Fortville, Drs. Hiram
Duncan, Simeon Yancey, S. A. Troy, J. M. Jones, and T.
K. Saunders; Fishersburg, Drs. J. M. Fisher, H. G.
Fisher, and Daniel Cook; Huntsville, Dr. W. H. Lewis;
New Columbus, D. H. Myers. Drs. Joseph Stephenson
and Ira Irish have since become members. The following
officers were elected : President, Hiram Duncan, of Fort-
ville; secretary, W. H. Lewis, Huntsville; treasurer, G.
H. Harter, tendleton ; censors, Ward Cook, Pendleton, O.
W. Brownback, Pendleton, Simeon Yancey, Fortville.
The society holds its regular meetings semi-annually on the
first Tuesday after the second Monday of May and Novem-
ber.
THE REPUBLICAN CENTRAL COMMITTEE.
The following are the names of the Republican Central
Committee for the county, appointed April, 1874:
Adams township — Samuel Harden, Isaac Franklin.
Fall Creek township— Elijah Williams, Joel Garretson.
Green Township— Nehemiah West, C. E. Goodrich.
Stoney Creek township— David Conrad, George Danham.
Union township— Willard Makepeace, M. P. Diltz.
Richland township— John Mathes. Frank Watkins.
Lafayette township— J. P. Osbom, W. C. Quick.
Jackson Township— J. 8. Hougham, G. C. Gill.
Pipe Creek township— Harrison Quick, John Hannah.
Monroe township— D. K. Carver, Jacob Schwinn.
Van Buren township — J. D. Marsh, Aaron M. Williams.
Boone township— John A. Noble, J. W. Call.
Duck Creek township— James A. Shafer. Thomas Harmon.
' Anderson township— Stephen Metcalf, Chairman, J. B. ConweB,
ifeeietary.
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MADISON COUNTY. 29&
THE DEMOCRATIC CENTRAL COMMITTEE.
Members of the Democratic Central Committee who were
appointed March the 7th, 1874 :
Adams Township — ^Bandal Biddle.
Anderson Township— John Allen.
Duck Creek Township — Anthony Minnick.
Boone Township— E. H. Peters.
Pipe Creek Township— J. C. Montgomery.
Monroe Township— B. F. Piper.
Van Buren Township— James Thurston.
Lafayette Township — G. W. Harris.
Richland Township— Levi Connor.
Fall Creek Township— Miles Madron.
Jackson Township— Silas Busby.
8toney Creek Township— Harvey Hollenbeck.
Green Township— James K. Fossett
Union Township— William John.
J. W. SANSBURY, Cbainnao.
£. P. Sghlatxb, Secretary.
THE HYDRAULIC COMPANY.
The Anderson hydraulic company was organized on the
19th of December^ 1868. The following named persons
were elected directors : Peter Suman, William Crim, H. J.
Blacklidge, N. C. McCuUough, George Nichol, Samuel
Hughel and James Hazlett. The board of directors organ-
ized by electing N. C. McCullough president^ William
Crim treasurer, and C. D. Thompson secretary. The canal
constructed by the company is about eight miles in length,
and extends from a point on White river opposite the town
of Daleville in Delaware county, to the city of Anderson,
and has a net &11 oi forty feet. The amount of capital
stock subscribed at the time of organization was sixty-four
thousand dollars, and afterwards Anderson city subscribed
twenty thousand dollars. The water wss let in on the
fourth of July 1874. The company has been troubled
«iore or less by the banks washing out or givipg way ; this
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300 HISTORY OP
will be remedied by time when the banks will become set-
tled.
C. D. THOMPSON, Secretary.
ANDERSON TEMPERANCE ALLIANCE.
FLAK OF OBOANIZATIOK~LI8T OF MEMBEBS.
We reproduce this week, for |,he benefit of all concerned,
the articles of association of the Anderson Temperance
Alliance. The names of all persons who have become mem*
bers of the Alliance are also given.
ABTICLBS OF ASSOCIATION.
1. This organization shall be known as ** The Anderson Temper-
ance Alliance."
2. The objects of this organization shall be to encourage every
effort in favor of temperance, and to oppose intemperance in every
form, and especially to prevent the sale of intoxicating liquors in th«
city of Anderson.
3. Any person may become a member of this organization by
pledging himself or herself to abstain from the use of intoxicating
liquors as a beverage, and to use all their efforts to further the objects
of this organization.
4. The officers of this organization shall consist of a president,
vice-president, treasurer and secretary, who shall be elected by the
members of the Alliance, and shall hold their offices for one year, and
until their successors are elected.
5. This Alliance shall meet when and where each previous meet-
ing shall designate.
6. The officers of this Alliance shall perform the duties generally
performed by officers of similar organizations.
MEMBERSHIP.
Milton S Robinson, Rev W M Grimes, J T Smith, Geo Forrey,
B F. Jackson, J F Wildman, Mrs J F Wildman, Mrs G C Forrey, Mrs
8 J Jackson, Mrs D W Swank, Mrs J B Boring, S C Martindale, Mrs
E M Hazlett, W £ Ethell, Mrs M Charman, D W Bussard, R Constan-
tine, H J Blacklidge, Mrs Mary E Bain, Cora E Bain, James Bain, B
C Barter, J H Boddlin, Mrs F Hilligoss, A A Siddall, Mrs M Spann,
M J knight, J F Morrison, Mrs T J Tomson, Mrs Mary Boddling,
Anna Binns, W A Hunt, J Q Coy, Nettie Ethell, A J King, William
Learned, Mrs ^ B Learned, Mrs Phebe Irwin, J Stewart, Hattia
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MADISON COUNTY. 301
Elnight, Jas Hazlett, Clara A Coop, Mrs E Walden, Kate Chipman,
Geo Nichol, A Walker, Rev E J Puckett, Mrs H G Bushong W M Wag-
oner, H J Brown, A Alford, Mrs A Harriman, W Cadwalder, Mary A
Ray, Mrs C A Hilligoss, Mrs S HodSbn, Mrs B Falkner, Mrs M Sigler,
Mrs R Charman, R N Clark, Mrs E J Ethell, N L Wickersham, Mrs
S J Sparks, Anthony Suitre, R H Thurston, Mrs E J Grey, Mrs E G
Kernon, J G Smith, Mrs M J Markt, Mrs L Wolf, Mrs E M Stilwell,
Mrs M E Robertson, Mrs E Myers, A Taylor, Isaac Bosworth, Jas B
Anderson, Hugh Stump, Mrs Anna Brovm, Mrs Carrie Metcalf, S
Bennett, MrsC Heath, Elder WS Tingley, Mrs M Heinold, Mrs Ida
Demott, Mrs M Hughel, Silas Hugel, B F Alford, W G Hayes, D
Hodson, Mrs M A Alford, John W Poland, G W Hugel, Robt Raper,
Mrs George Nichol, Mrs M S Robinson, Mrs Mary Rhoads, H N
Macomber, Huston Begein, W P Brickley, N Stark, Rufus Williams,
Lena Gilfillan, H M Keltner, Mrs A B Chittenden. L Branham, Mrs
E Goodykoonts, Mrs E Miller, Mrs S A Siddall, W W Williams, E H
Cliflford, Mrs Jane W Brown, T A Wickersham, Annie Falkner, Mrs
Kate Raber, B Rhoades, M D. Webb, Mrs M Bennett, Mrs Jennie
Ross, Miles M Rozell, Mrs Sallie Ethell, Mrs M Johnson, Stephen
Metcalf, E Ewing, Fred K Bell, Mrs S Graham, Chas Falkner, Y C
Fifiher, Mrs J Harter, Lew Ethell, Mrs S Grove, D C East, Wm P
Baber, Dr L Harriman, Mrs T N Jones, Mrs M J Ilsley, Rev J B
Mahin, Mrs N Teal, J R Conwell, Jas M Jackson, R P Falkner, E B
Goodykoonts, J F Brandon, Dr G F Chittenden, Lue Jackson, M
Doll, M A Chipman, H C Ryan, A W Thomas, N E Cadwalader, J R
Ilsley, F M Keltner, John Graham, D Kilgore, T M Ware, A R Eglin,
Frank Ethell, Mrs J Watkins, Mrs Sarah Ware, MY Todisman, H W
White, E B Hughel, A H Pratt, Mrs A T Alford, H S Brown, Mrs M
Keltner, Chas Dunham, Mrs L Grimes, W S Robertson, L M Cox, T
Ryan, L P Keltner, J E Knight, David Pittsford, J C Bennett, Mrs
Maria Peden.
THE ANDERSON CORNET BAND.
This band was first organized in June^ 1854^ with the
following members : G. W. Kline, leader, A. J. Make-
peace, J. M. Jackson, H. B. Makepeace, James Van Ort,
Samuel Van Pelt, William Baker, Isaac May and James
WillettB. This organization has existed most of the time
since 1854. It has had its seasons of prosperity and adver-
sity, like everything else, and there have been times when
its existence was debatable. Of the above, but two belong
to the present organization, G. W. Kline and A. I. Make-
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802 HISTORY OF
peace. Two have died, William Baker and Isaac May.
The ioUowiDg are the present members of the band : D. K.
Elliott, leader, A. I. Makepeace, G. W. Kline, L. Vernon,
B. W. Castator, L. J. Swank, B. Rhoads, Ed. Lake, Frank
Makepeace, Eddie Julius, Thomas Fisher and I. C. Sharp.
The value of instruments is $700. This band has a wide
reputation and is one of the best bands in the State and
there is no reason why it should not continue as it has a
wide-awake set of boys and good instruments.
PERKINSVILLE BAND.
This band was organized in August, 1872, with the fol-
lowing members : William Wise, leader, George Rich wine,
Mat Lee, James Lemon, William Zeller, Z. M. Beckwith^
Francis Shively, Elliott Lee, William Kurtz, and Williaia
Etchison. The cost of their instruments was $620. This
band 's composed mostly of young men and reflects credit
on the town and the men which compose it. We hope their
notes will sound many days hence.
PHYSICIANS OF ANDERSON, PAST AND
PRESENT.
Below we give a list of the physicians of Anderson for
the year 1874. They will be preceded, however, by those
who have formerly practiced here, but have either died,
moved away, or abandoned the profession. In this list we
do not pretend to give all, but glance at a few names as we
recall them to mind. These are, Henry Wyman, Dr. Car-
mean, E. R. Roe, J. W. Westerfield, Andrew Robb, T.
Ryan, John Hunt, Dr. Crampton, W. A. Hunt, John H.
Cook, William and Benjamin Parris, Dr. McMahan,
Joseph Pugh, and Dr. Brandon. The following are now
practicing medicine in the city : T. N. Jones, N. L. Wick-
ersham, George F. Chittenden, L. Harriman, B. F. Spann,
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MADISON COUNTY. 303
S. C. Burr, John C. Cullen, W. P. Brickley, Jonas Stewart^
Horace Jones^ Z. Hockett^ and Dr. Adamson. Of the last
named physicians^ T. N. Jones is the senior doctor.
MADISON COUNTY POOR HOUSE.
SoHEWHEBE in the Bible we find the following :
** The poor ye have always with you.'* Perhaps a truer
sentence is nowhere to be found ; and since this is true^
what a credit to the county that we have had for years an
asylum for the poor and indigent.
Just when a move of this kind was made^ I am unable to
say. Possibly as far back as 1850, when a small piece of
land a half a mile south of Anderson was bought, and a
comfortable house fitted up for this unfortunate class of our
citizens. This was used for such till the year 1866, when a
large farm was bought in Richland township. The poor
were then transferred to this new purchase, where they have
remainded up to this writing. The poor farm is now in
charge of John Nelson, who lives on the farm and receives
a specified sum for their maintainance.
The poor have been kept from time to time by William
Roach, O. P. Stone, David Festler and William Nelson ;
and I think to the general satisfaction of the people at
large. It is a serious charge to the county, but is the best
that can be done until some better plan can be devised.
The exact number on the farm I am unable to say. It has
been as high as sixty, and from that number all the way
down. It seems witl^ a good &rm that is paid for, it might
be self-sustaining, or nearly so. However, the poor must
be cared for^ whether it is self-sustaining or not.
A SHORT SKETCH OF THE BANKS AT
ANDERSON.
The first bank started in Anderson was by N. C. McCul-
lough^ in the year 1855. It was called the Citizens Bank,
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304 HISTORY OF
and continued for two years when it fell into the hands of
T. N. Stilwell in 1867. It continued under the same name
for several years when it was converted into a national
bank with fifty thousand dollars capital^ T. N. Stilwell,
president; A. B. Kline^ c^hier. This continued till
November, 1873, when its doors were closed and Thomas
McCuUough was appointed receiver. At this writing its
liability is not known. A few months later this bank was
reorganized as a citizens bank with Neal C. McCuUough,
president, and in the same room formerly occupied by the
national bank in the Stilwell building. The Exchange
Bank was organized May the 1st, 1866. William Crim,
president ; Joseph Fulton, cashier, with a capital of $35,000.
It does a general banking business. This bank is on the
north side of the square. The Madison County Bank was
organized in April, 1874, under the laws of the State of
Indiana, with a paid up capital of $100,000. It does a gen-
eral banking business. The officers are: John E. Corwin,
president; N. R. Elliott, vice president; John H. Terhune,
cashier, and John W. Pence assistant cashier. The direct-
ore are as follows : C. Quick, Frankton ; Thomas L. Beck-
with, Perkinsville ; Edgar Henderson, Anderson; George
Hazzard, New Castle; N. R. Elliott, Mechanicsburg ; J.
P. Barns, Anderson; Lafe J. Burr, Anderson; Joha W.
Pence, Anderson ; John E. Cprwin, Anderson.
THE COUNTY OFFICERS, PAST AND PRESENT.
The following are lists of the county officers from its
organization down to the present time. They may not be
entirely exact, or in rotation, as they should be, but are
thought to be nearly correct. The last named in each case
is the present officer, that is for 1874.
REPRESENTATIVES.
Thomas Bell, Thomas McCallister, Evan Ellis, R. N.
Williams and T. Ryan, W. G. Atherton, Elijah Long,
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MADISON COUNTY. 306
John Davis, Andrew Jackson, Thomas G. Clark, T.
N. Stilwell, W. A. Tl^ompson, Frederick Black, John Hunt,
John Hays, Richard Lake, David E. Croan, J. F. Mock.
James Sansbury, T. N, Jones, J. O. Hardesty, George W.
Harris.
CLERKS.
Moses Cox, Ansel Richmond, Andrew Jackson, James
Hazlett, James Starkey, Peter H. Lemon, Joseph Peden, W.
C. Fleming, T. J, Fleming, Robert Hannah.
SURVEYORS.
Nineveh Berry, Mr. Kinnick, James W. Thomas, Cyre-
nius Free, W. R. Myers, Martin Ryan, Carlton Reed.
AUDITORS.
Ansel Richmond, William Curtis, R. N. Williams,
Andrew Jackson, Joseph Howard, J. W. Westerfield, W.
H. Mershon, Joseph Sigler, J. M. Dickson, George Nichol,
J. L. Falkner,
TREASURERS.
Joseph Howard, B. Noland, James Kindal, Armstrong
Taylor, Nirievah Berry, John Hunt, W. W. Nolan<i, Joseph
Pugh, James W. Thomas, Weems Heagy.
SHERIFFS.
Samuel Cory, William Young, Benham Wilson, Andrew
Jackson, J. C. Berry, J. H. Davis, William Roach, Bur-
kett Eads, David H. Watson, Benjamin Sebrell, James H,
Snell, David K. Carver, A. J. Ross, J. W. McCallister.
RECORDERS.
Joseph Howard, R. N. Williams, J. W. Westerfield^
Burkett Eads, 8. R Matfcox, Ninevah Berry, James Mohan,
Jacob Hubbard.
CORONERS.
William Allen, John Allen, William Pugh, V. C.
George, H. B. Miner, J. J. Longnecker, Edmund W.
Shaul, James A, Shawhan, Washington Maynard, David R
Simms.
20
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306 SISTDKY OP
COUNTY COMMISSIONERS, PAST AND
PRESENT-
WlLLlAM CtJRTis, John Busby, Amasa Makepeace,
Jacob Hiday, Thomas M. Pendleton, William Nelson, Wil-
liam S. Penn, Daniel Wise, Daniel Hardesty, Richard Kin-
namon, Moses Surber, Thomas McCartney, Henry Sibert,
John Berry, Jacob Shaul, Daniel Harpold, Saul Shaul, Wil-
liam Curtis, John Renshaw, Micajah Jackson, Isaac J.
Sharp, Henry Plummer, Archibald Cooney, William Wil-
son, James L. Bell, William Sparks, Brazelton Noland,
Bassil Thomas, William Shaul, Samuel Myers, William
Busby, F. Bronenberg, sen., Hezekiah Kid well, John McCal-
lister, F. L. Beckwith, John M. Zedeker, Benjamin Shafer,
Isaac U. Cox, George R. Boram, Eli Hodson, Thomas
Brunt, William Crim, W. A. Thompson, Peter Fesler, John
Coburn, Isaac W. Jones, John McCallister, jr., James Haz-
let, Elmer Wright, Joseph Funk, George W. Hoel, Henry
Plummer. The last three are now commissioners.
THE BAR AT ANDERSON, PAST AND PRESENT.
Below we give the names of the attorneys composing the
bar at Anderson. They will be preceded by the names of
former members as far as can be called to mind, who have
previously practiced here, but have either died, moved away,
or abandoned the profession. Of this number, we find the
following: C. D. Henderson, John Davis, R. N. Williams,
William R. O'Neal, J. M. Wallace, 8. H. Bratton, Seth
Smith, J. P. Siddal, N. R. Linsey, Peter H. Lemon, A. V.
Long. The present members are as follows: Richard
Lake, J. W. Sansberry, M. S. Robinson, S. C. Martindale, W.
R. Pierse, H. D. Thompson, A. D. Williams, J. A. Harrison^
E. B. Goody koontz, J. T. Smith, O. P. Stone, C. D. Thomp-
son, J. H. McConnell, W. R. Myers, D. C. Chipman, J. E.
Corwin, T. H. Pausett, B. H. Dyson, C. L. Henry, A. W.
Thomas, W. L. Roach, Charles Nation, F. S. Ellison, J. W.
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MADISON COUNTY. 307
Lovett, J. W. Hardman, L. C. Burk, M. A. Chipman, David
Killgore, H. C. Ryan, William R. West, and W. A. Kit-
tiDger. Of the latter number, the following have for many
years been connected with the bar at Anderson : Richard
Lake, J. W. Sansberry, M. S. Robinson^ William R. Pierse,
and John A. Harrison.
TABLE OF DISTANCES.
Below we give a table of distances from one point to
another in the county. It is copied from the county map
and is thought to be correct. It will be found useful in the
future ior reference. To find the distance from one place
to another, for instance, take the distance, from Anderson to
Elwood, follow the columns of each to where they intersect,
and you will find the distance fifteen miles. This rule fol-
lowed will give the distance in each case. The greatest
distance between any two towns is twenty-eight and a half
miles ; the shortest distance is one mile, that being from
Pendleton to Huntsville.
The table referred to above will be found on the page fol-
lowing.
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308
fflSTORY OF
Anderson^
8
Pendleton,
5
1.3
Chesterfield.
7
5
9J
New Columbnst
10
17
15
17
Frankton..
15
23
15J
22
5
Elwoodl
11
19
UJ
18
7
10
Alexandria.
llj
13
16i
18J
8J
m
15}
Perkineville^
5i
9J
m
12i
6i
12
13}
4J
Hamilton.
10
8
15
13
13i
15}
20
5
6J
Fieheraburg'.. *
13
5
18
10...
19}
24
24
Hi
13}
9}
Alfont.
m
7
10
^
27i
26
22}
22}
16}
12}
12
«
Markleyille-^
15
24
19
22
7
13}
5
154
13}
20}
26}
26}
Osceolaw
17
17
20
24
12}
14
^
24}
19
26
20
28}
6}
SummitTiire..
7
1
12
4
17
23
18
14
9
9
6
6}
22
24
Hunt8¥iUe
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MADISON COUNTY. 309
THE FALLS OF FALL CREEK.
Perhaps no other point in the county cluster around so
many interesting incidents as at this point. It was here the
first pioneers pitched their tents. It was here the first child
was born, the first couple married. It was here that Bridge
a-nd Sawyer was tried and executed in 1824 and 1825, a
full account of which will be given in another part of this
book. Here the first grist mill was erected, from which
has grown one of the best mills in the State. Here the
first stone quarry was developed, now known far and wide.
Here the first sermon was preached, and perhaps the first
person buried. And it was here the first court was held ;
in fact, we may well claim for it as being the mother of
-events in the early history of the county. The falls from
which the creek derives its name has a natural decent of
nine feet over solid rock. This was increased three feet in
1864, by Borngardner, Walker, and Zeublin, to give them
better water power for their mills, situated just below.
This was also of solid rock. Consequently the falls are now
eleven feet; and when the creek is full it is a beautiful
sight to see the foaming current as it dashes over.
Below the falls the creek is spanned by a beautiful iron
bridge, from which an excellent view of the falls and mill is
had.
After crossing the bridge from Pendleton, the right hand
road leads to Anderson, the lefl hand road to Fishersburg.
PORK PACKING AT ANDERSON.
The slaughter house was built by Ellis •& Son, throe-
fourths of a mile southeast of the crossing of the Bellefon-
taine and the CSncinnati and Chicago railways, near the line
of the former. The cost of the building including fixtures,
was ten thousand dollars. This firm kill annually twelve
thousand head of hogs and pay out for the same, including
killing, cooperage, etc., three hundred thousand dollars.
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310 HISTORY OF
They employ sixty hands^ in buying and packing, for thirty
days. The company has* also in connection a brick house
near the crossing, used for the purpose of storing meat, lard,
salt, etc. The cost of the latter building was two thousand
dollars. The introduction of this branch of business is of
no small importance to our county, making us a market at
home, as they pay as much or more, everything considered,
as can be obtained in Cincinnati, besides giving employ-
ment to numerous hands, coopers, etc. The first few years
the entire supervision of the above establishment was given
in charge et Mr. Levi Hunter. Messrs. Ellis & Son live in
Boston, Mass., and are represented as men of considerable
capital, and both they and their agents have given general
satisfaction in their dealings with the people. The slaughter
house is so situated as to give little offence to the city, and
its existence may be regarded as an advantage. This, as
well as other establishments in our county, should be
encouraged, making as they do a home market, and build-
ing up our own county. Strip us of them and we would
be poor indeed.
TEMPERANCE.
There is no subject that should more interest us than
that of temperance,' since seven-tenths of crime and misery
come directly or indirectly from the use of spirits. It has
always engrossed the attention of thoughtful men and
women; but, more especially of late, women. They are
arousing to a sense of their duty. Men have trifled with
it already too long ; handled it with gloves, until legislation
on the subject is regarded as a farce. It is to be hoped
that this day is passed and the monster evil will be handled
as it justly deserves. In times past in our county as well as
in other parts of the State, societies have been organized to
combat its influence. They in turn have served their day
and have given place to more efficient remedies. We will
first notice the Washingtonian society, which was introduced
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MADISON gOUNTY. 311
some forty years since. It doubtess did a good work it its
day, the times however^ demanded a more thorough and
stringent organization.
The sons of temperance was substituted in its place, and
behold what a wonderful work that order established.
Thousands of our fellow citizens joined its ranks and were
rescued from a drunkard's grave. Perhaps in our own
county fifty lodges were in operation. So earnest was the
work, that sufficient strength was obtained in our Legisla-
lature halls to actually pass a healthy temperance law ; but
our officials were too weak to carry out its provisions. Thus
foiled to some extent the temperance advocates again arose
in their strength and the Good Templars society was
brought into existence.
Lodges were instituted in every town and village in the
county, and many in the country. Everything indicated
that tlie devil and his emissary were about to be captured
when a similar failure was witnessed as the one described
above. Thus, a series of building up and tearing down has
been going on in our county for the past forty or filty years
without seeming at first sight, to have accomplished much
good. But underneath the turbulent current, there has been
a silent wave at work, and gathering strength, ready at the
proper time to carry the ship of temperance safe into a sober
harbor. That day, in God's own time, came at last. The
current bearing the noble vessel, not with cowardly man
at the helm, but injured woman, whose husband had been
lost overboard. She was aroused by just indignation, and
summoned a gallant crew to her aid; success was written
on the topmost mast. The tidal wave has reached our
shores, and while women lead the van, or crusade, they are
joined by thousands of men, who say, on with the work,
your work shall be my work, your ship shall be my ship,
sink or swim, survive or perish, we will make this one great
efibrt. The effi)rt has been made, public sentiment has
undergone a revolution. Let us come a little nearer home
to our own county, dear to us all, whose history, though the
record of frecjueut failures, we are proud of. Especially do
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312 HISTORY OF
we look with pride on the history of the past few months,
even since the present year began. Tlie noble band of
women in our county whose names will live in connection
with the crusade instituted a labor in this direction.
Their labors continued day and night, nor ceased praying
and singing till their work was accomplished. The result
is that there is not a licensed saloon in the county to-day.
What a glorious work ! What will not tears and prayers
and songs accomplish, especially when in such a cause?.
I^et the temperance folks take courage. God is on our side
— and women too. Who can be against us ? There is a
silent current at work, not only in the temperance cause,
but, thank God, in every good work. Though hidden from
us it will break out to gladden the heart of man, who, at
times, is ready to exclaim, we are doing no good. Let us
be encouraged to rally lor the right and " work, for the
night is coming when man^s work is done.^
PENDLETON EEGISTER.
The Pendleton Register was started at Pendleton in
May, 1871, by T. B. Deem, of Knightstown. The enter-
prise has succeeded beyond the expectation of all. It now
has a circulation of eight hundred, and is gaining in circu-
lation. It is understood that the outside is printed at Chi-
cago, Illinois, which contains general news. The remainder
is published at Pendleton, and is mostly local news, mar-
kets, etc. Its general " make up" denotes ability and skill.
It is published promptly on Thursday of each week, at one
dollar per annum. It was originally a thirty-two column
paper, but early in 1874 it was increased to thirty-six col-
umns. Pendleton, and in fact the whole of the county,
should be proud of this enterprise. We hope the Register
has come to stay, and that it may continue to grow in inter-
eet and usefulness until its influence may be felt for good
throughout the county. It is Republican.
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MADISON COUNTY. 313
LILLY CREEK BAPTIST CHURCH.
This Church is located in Monroe township, four miles
northwest of Alexandria. It was built in 1871, and cost
$1,100. The trustees are B. Carver, R. Hasty and L.
Carver. This Society was first organized in 1858. The
number of members when first organized was thirty one.
The first pastor was James E. Ellison. The present mem-
bers number twenty-eight. The present pastor is J. E.
Ellison, and the church clerk B. Carver. J. W. Forrest
has labored for this Society occasionally since its organiza-
tion. The Sabbath school is very well atteneded ; is doing
a good work ; the average attendance is thirty. Among
those instrumental in organizing was B. Carver, who has
been its superintendent for a terra of years.
BAPTIST CHURCH, NEW COLUMBUS.
The society which meets here was organized in 1830. It
first met at the houses of Ira Davis and Caleb Biddle, alter-
nately, until the year 1834 when it built the church one-
half mile west of Columbus. The first preachers were
Morgan McQuary, Nathaniel Richmond, William Judd,
and W. A. Thompson. The present preacher is Benjamin
Zion. The old house is still standing. This was at one
time a popular point for this denomination. Here Wilson
Thompson was wont to display his power and here his pop-
ularity was unbounded. The society has of late retrograded
and meetings are only occasionally held. It is known a&
the " Pewee Church ^^ and near it is the old graveyard where
many of the pioneers are buried. It is hardly necessary to
add that this society is of the Anti-Means faith as any one
at all acquainted with the above named persons would
readily infer.
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314 HISTORY OF
UNION BAPTIST CHURCH IN ADAMS .
TOWNSHIP.
This society was organized in 1834. First met in pri-
vate houses with but few members, and these very much
scattered. In 1837 steps were taken to build a meeting
house, and in the fall of that year it was completed. Its
size was twenty- four by thirty-six feet; cost, about $500.
Was built on the land of J. F. Collier. At the dedication
of the above house a revival sprang up, when the member-
ship was increased to sixty. Previous to this there were
only eighteen members, among whom we find J. F. Collier,
Mary Collier, James Noland and wife, William and Mary
Judd, William Trueblood, John and James Judd, Mrs.
Stephenson.
After the church was well organized they went to work
under favorable circumstances. Continued to increase in
membership until the house proved too small for their
accommodation.
In the spring of 1872 preparations were made to build
a larger house. J. F. Collier again, as before, gave the
ground upon which the church was to be built. This site
is one half mile north of the old meeting house, and one
mile and a half southeast of Markleville. This house was
completed in October, 1872, and on the third day of the
same month was dedicated by the Rev. Joseph M. Brown,
of Indianapolis. This house is of frame, thirty-eight by
fifty feet, sixteen feet ceiling, seated in good style, with
arch windows. The entire cost of which was $2,800.
The present trustees are Michael Mann, John Collier,
William Judd, Joel McCarty, and William Noland. Dur-
ing all this time the Rev. J. F. Collier has administered and
had the oversight of this society, a period of forty years.
He has been assisted by James E. Ellison, O. P. Han kins,
T. S. Lyons. Present membership, one hundred and ten.
Clerk, Joseph Gkirette. The carpenter work on this house
was done by J, R, Lakey, Benjamen Mogal.
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MADISON COUNTY 315
MT. PISGAH BAPTIST CHURCH.
This society meets at school house No. 4, four miles
northeast of Alexandria^ in Monroe township. It was
organized in 1856, by the Rev. John W. Forest. Among
the first members were Joel James and wife, James Powell,
J. H. Jones and P. S. Baker and wife. This society is
weak, but continues to hold regular meetings once a
month. The present minister is J. W. Forest, who has
labored with this society ever since its organization.
THE BAPTIST CHURCH, ANDERSON.
I AM indebted to Charles M. Hervey for the following
statement of the above church. On the 29th day of April,
1860, F. D, Bland, Superintendent of Missions, and cer-
tain brethren of Muncie, Indiana, and the Rev. J. C. Skin-
ner, met at Chesterfield. Brother Bland baptized five per-
sons, and thirteen brothers and sisters united in covenant
relation as the First ^aptist Church at Chesterfield. On
July 16tb; 1836, a number of brothers and sisters at Pen-
dleton, Indiana, united in covenant relation as a regular
Baptist church. Brother Nathaniel Richmond acted as
moderator. On October 23d, 1871, certain brothers and
sisters united and formed the First Baptist Church at
Anderson. On January 2d, 1872, the church at Chester-
field, being in a very low condition, consolidated with the
Baptist church at Anderson. On the 23d day of January,
1872, the church at Pendleton, being composed of only a
few members, consolidated with the Anderson Baptist
Church. On June 15th, 1872, the church was publicly
recognized as the First Baptist Church. Anderson, Indiana,
Rev. J. B. Shaff being clerk of the council, and Rev. Sam-
uel Hervey moderator. October 19th, 1872, the building
cpmmittee of the Baptist church met and purchased of the
trustees of the Presbyterian church their house of worship
for two thousand dollars. The society numbers thirty
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316 HISTORY OF
members. J. B. Anderson is senior deacon^ and Charles M.
Hervey clerk.
THE BETHEL BAPTIST CHORCH, ADAMS
TOWNSHIP.
This church is located three miles north of Markleville.
The society was first organized about the year 1836. They
occupied a log school house up to the year 1853, when a
frame house was built, twenty-six by thirty-six, and which
cost them $1,000. The first trustees were Silvey Clark,
Jackson Judd and James Ellison. The first minister was
James F. Collier. Among the first members we find Jack-
son Judd, Elizabeth Judd, Silvey Clark and wife, William
Judd and wife, Martin Brown and wife and Polly Adams.
At one time this church was very prosperous and had over
one hundred members. It continued prosperous up to the
year 1862, when trouble and division arose and its useful-
ness was destroyed. They do not, as a society, meet at the
present time. Aftef the discontinuance of the Baptist soci-
ety a sect calling themselves the Church of God sprang up
and hold occasional meetings in the house, which is open
also to other denominations. The principal minister of the
latter society was the Rev. Blinkenstafi; The Baptist
society referred to above was of the Anti-Means faith.
The ministers who served this society from time to time
were J. F. Collier, W. A. Thompson, John Sparks, Thomas
Lyons and James E. Ellison. We may venture to say the
division in this church, which led to its downfall, was upon
the subjects of means and anti-means and war and anti-war.
There is little hope of Bethel flourishing again ; it has
served its purpose and may be reckoned among the things
of the past.
BAPTIST CHURCH, BOONE TOWNSHIP.
The society that meets in the above church is the Mis-
sionary Baptist. It was organized in the year 1S50. The
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MADISON COUNTY. 317
following are among the first members that composed this
society : John W. Forrest and wife, James Snelson and
wife, and Amanda Eoss. The first ministers were James
Smith and Elder Waters. This society met in private and
school houses until the year 1858, when they built the pres-
ent frame church, which is thirty by forty feet, and cost
$1,400. The above church is located in section twenty-one,
near the centre of Boone township, four miles southeast of
Independence. This church has a membership of twenty-
five. The following are the trustees : John W. Forest and
John Coffman. There is a feabbath school in connection
with the above church, with John Forest as superintendent.
Perhaps to Mr. F. rest more than any one else belongs the
credit of building up this society. He has been a constant
member and an occasional minister. He has given of his
time and means to the erection of the above church.
BAPTIST CHURCH AT PENDLETON.
This church has a peculiar history from first to last At
times it had bright prospects before it ; at other times, dark
clouds overshadowed it. It at last tottered and fell. Its
history, in short, is about as follows : About the year 1830,
a few of this faith met in private houses in Pendleton and
vicinity ; among whose names we find, Nathaniel Richmond
and wife, J. L. Richmond and wife, Elizabeth Irish, Mar-
tin Brown and wife, Susannah Richmond. They continued
to meet at private houses, until 1834, when steps were
taken to build a church and organize. This house was 32
by 40 feet. The first preacher was Nathaniel Richmond.
This house stood until 1854, when it was torn down and the
present house built, which is 35 by 45 feet, costing about
$1,400, and was at that time considered an ornament to
Pendleton. The trustees were, Joseph Eastman, P. R.
Maul, John McCallister, sr. The following ministers have
labored with this society : Nathaniel Richmond, Abijah
Whitman, Rev. Mr. Wedge, M. D. Gage and F. C. Buchanan.
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318 HISTORY OF
During the administration of Mr. Wedge, and when Mr.
Maul was clerk, a difficulty arose in the churh which finally
led to its overthrow, literally spliting it in twain by a
Maul and Wedge. For several years previous to the sell-
ing of their house to the Friends, which occurred in 1872,
they had met but seldom. The last acting trustees, were
James E. French, Philip Dickey, and William Allen.
Some of the society have their membership at Anderson.
On the discontinuance of the society's meetings, the house
was sold to the Friends, who now occupy it. On their buying
it, the spire was taken down, the house repainted, and other-
wise improved. It now presents a neat appearance.
THE CHURCH OF CHRIST IN ANDERSON.
BT JOSEPH FRANKLIN.
' This congregation was formed in an old school house
east of the railroad junction about the year 1858. The
meetings were held in this school house generally known as
the " Ci.estnut Grove school house,'* until the summer of
1861, when the chapel on the corner of Main and Lane
streets was completed. Most prominent among its first
membership were Joseph Sigler, Burkett Eads John Kin-
dle, John R. Stevenson and William Mustard, with their
wives. At the opening of the chapel a protracted meeting
was held which resulted in the addition of about thirty
members. There was no resident minister until 1862,
when Joseph Franklin moved from Covington, Kentucky,
to Anderson. Before that time the preaching was monthly
or irregular, and mostly by elders Jameson, and New, of
Indianapolis.
Excepting fourteen months of time, including the year
1870, Mr. F. has been the regular preacher until the past
year. By his continued connection with the schools of
Anderson, Mr. F. succeeded in gathering many young
people into the church. At one time one hundred out of
two hundred members were single persons.
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MADISON COUNTY. . 3I9
Mr. T/s father, Benjamin Franklin, (brother of David
Franklin, elsewhere alluded to in this book), moved to
Anderson, and has since been a resident of the city. The
present membership is about one hundred and fifty. The
preacher this year, 1874, is Walter S. Tingley.
CHRISTIAN CHAPEL, VAN BUREN TOWNSHIP.
This house is situated three fourths of a mile^southwest
of Summitville. It was built in 1873, and cost $1,500.
This church is a frame building, thirty-two by forty-four
feet. The trustees are Byron Vinson, James Hudson, and
Henry Vinson. The society has a membership of eighty.
This new and beautiful church is an honor to the society
that built it. Among the first members composing this
society were James Hudson*, Thomas and Ellen Hudson,
and Byron Vinson and wife. The present preacher is J.
H. Vinson. They have a Sabbath school, organized in
1873, with an average attendance of thirty, and with Byron
Vinson, superintendent, and Thomas Ingliss, secretary.
Previous to the building of the above church, the society
met at the Allen school house, a short distance east. This
is one of the strongest societies in the county, and in its
present flourishing condition, new church, and Sabbath
school, certainly will exert a good influence in the commun-
ity.
NEW HOPE, OR CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
This church is situated in the southern part of Richland
township, and near the Union township line, five miles
northeast of Anderson, and two and one-half miles north
of Chesterfield. The society first met at the school house
in the neighborhood, and was organized about the year
1856. The following are among the first members com-
posing this society: Hiram Chambers, his wife, Nancy
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320 HISTORY OF
Scott, Susan Chambers, George Liston and wife, <5. W.
Chambers ana wife, and Smith Chambers. In 1866 the
society built a frame church, in size thirty-four by forty
feet. It will seat about four hundred persons. Its cost
was one thousand two hundred dollars. The trustees are
G. W. Chambers, Smith Chambers, Stephen Broadbent,
and William Chambers. The first elder was Ebenezer
Thompson ; the present one is Thomas Mason. They have
a membership of seventy ; have regular meetings, and its
influence for good is being felt, which we hope will con-
tinue for time to come. They have a Sabbath school opened
there, which if properly conducted will be a power in the
neighborhood. These Sabbath schools are bright lights
dotting our county. Debased indeed would be the one who
wpuld drive them out. They are helps to the church ; a
nursery, so to speak, which no church can well afford to do
without They should go hand in hand ; they both have
work special and alone, and yet are closely allied together.
LILY CREEK CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
This church is situated one mile north of Osceola, five
mile^ northwest of Alexandria, and on the line dividing
Boone and Monroe townships. The society that meets in
the above house was first organized in the year 1840.
They first met in a log house. Among the first members
were William Cole, Daniel Black, James James, Philander
Thomas, Jacob and Peter Cassell, Thomas and Sallie Brunt,
L. D. Carver and wife, Eliza Cole, Euncie Black, Hester
Thomas, Joshua Stroud and wife, James Ellis, Josiah Athen,
Elizabeth Perry, John McMahon and wife, William and
Catharine Nipes, and Caroline Ellis. They continued to use
the above house until the year 1849, when a larger and
more comfortable house was erected, with the following act-
ing as trustees: Daniel Black, Jacob Castle and James
James. This house they continued to occupy up to the
year 1873, when the present house was. built. It is a frame
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MADISON COUNTY. SKI
thirty by forty, well seated and finished^ costing $1^800.
The following are the trustees: L. D. Carver, W. H,
Black, Isaac Stroud. This society is now in a flourishing
condition ; has a membership of seventy, and prosperous
Sabbath school in connection therewith. Among the first
preachers were David Holt and Daniel and David Franklin.
Perhaps I would not do injustice td others to say that L. D.
Oarver has done much toward the erection of this beautiful
house. To him I am indebted for the above information.
The above house was dedicated October 1873, by J. O.
Outts, of Indianapolis.
FORREST CHAPEL CHRISTIAN CHURCH.
This church is located in the southeast comer of Stoney
Creek township, four miles north of Pendleton, and six
miles southwest of Anderson. This is a frame church
erected in the year 1861 and dedicated in the fall of that
year. The size of the building is twenty-eight by forty
feet. It cost $1,200. The first trustees were William
Comes, John Blazier, B. F. Gregory, John Hawkins, and
William Cecil. This society meets regularly once a month.
Its present pastor is B. F. Gregory, who has done much to
organize and keep up this society ; contributed more, per-
haps, than any other one man toward the erection of the
above house. This society has a membership of fifljy, and
their influence for good is felt in the community. For a few
years previous to the building of the above house the society
met in ShauPs school house.
CHRISTIAN CHURCH, OR WHITE CHAPEL, IN
ADAMS TOWNSHIP.
This church is situated two miles northeast of Markle-
ville, and near the line dividing this and Henry county.
This society first met at private houses previous to the
21
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322 HISTORY OF
building of the First churchy which was built in 1853.
This was a framed buildings thirty-five hj forty-five feet,
and cost one thousand one hundred dollars. It was con-
sumed by fire in January, 1856. It was, however, soon
replaced by a larger and better building, which cost one
thousand six hundred dollars. Among the first members
we may mention those of William McCallister, Andrew
Bray, Eli Hodson, Jesse Van Wintle, G. W. Hoel, Joseph
I. Seward. This society has had the following elders to
serve them : John Brown, L. H. Jamison, Daniel Frank-
lin, David Franklin, K. Shaw. The local preachers have
been Eli Hodson, J. I. Seward and John Huston. The
trustees are C. G. Mauzy, G. W. Hoel and J. I. Seward.
This society here is large, and have their meetings regu-
larly ; had at one time a membership of one hundred, but
is now reduced somewhat. The house has a very neat
appearance inside, being comfortably seated, and will accom-
modate about four hundred persons. Connected with it is
a Sunday school. Prominent in this work is C. G. Mauzy,
A. J. Cunningham and John Huston. Among the names
above in the list of membership death has removed Andrew
Bray, Jesse Van Winkle and William McCallister. The
present minister is the Rev. Mr. Blackman ; bishops, Revs.
David Franklin and John Huston ; deacons, Hiram Cooper
and John Van Winkle ; clerk, Dewitt C. Markle.
CATHOLIC CHURCH, ANDERSON.
This church was finished in the fall of 1856. It is a
brick building, thirty-five by forty-five feet, and cost one
thousand five hundred dollars. It has a membership of
seventy-five. They have mass and other religious ceremo-
nies every Sabbath day. The ministers, or priests, who
have been in charge over this society since its organization,^
have beeii Fathers Walker, Fitzmorris, Fitzgibbon, McMa-
an, and Crowley, the last, the present minister. This soci-
ety has purchased a lot immediately south of the present
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MADISON COUNTY. 323
church, on Williams street, where they intend to erect a
splendid edifice, which will be an ornament to the city of
Anderson.
FRIENDS^ MEETING HOUSE.
In the summer of 1834 several Friends, whe had come
from Eastern Pennsylvania, and settled in Fall Creek town-
ship, convened and held their fii'st meeting at the residence
of Jonathan and Ann Thomas. The society continued to
meet here until 1836, when they built a log house well
adapted to their limited means and numbers. The meeting
house yard and graveyard include three acres of ground,
given and deeded to this meeting by Jonathan Thomas.
The society is composed of birthright members, ^nd uses no
organized influence to add to its numbers, though its doors
are always open to receive others into membership. The
ministers are not employed, but preach* professedly by a
commission from on high. The first preacher was Jehu
Middleton, and during the forty years since the organization
of this society, many men and women have served as minis-
ters and teachers. This society was a branch of Mill ford
monthly meeting until 1839, when it was itself changed to a
monthly meeting. In 1857 they built a frame house, neat
but very plain, at a cost of $800, and have since torn down
and removed the first one The meetings are held twice a
week. Whitewater Quarterly meeting also meets here once
a year. The present trustees are Caleb Williams, Edward
Roberts and Allen Lukens. Three ancient elms give to
this quiet church and churchyard the dignity of years.
LUTHERAN CHURCH, OF NEW COLUMBUa
This society was organized in 1847. The first members
were William Sanders, John Mowery and wife, J. B. Cro-
mer and wife, and John Baker. They first met in an old
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324 HISTORY OF
log school house, till the year 1861, when preparations were
commenced to build a new house, which was completed in
the fall of that year and appropriately dedicated. The
house is a frame, forty by fifty feet, well finished, with
neat cupola and window shutters, and is in every way a
good and substantial house. Its cost was eighteen hundred
dollars. It was repainted in the summer of 1873, and is
certainly a credit to the denomination that built it. The
present trustees are William Sanders, Michael Hess and
John Baker. ' Its ministers have been J. B. Cromer, Wise-
hop, Wiseman, Stinewalt, and Smith. It has a member-
ship of thirty, holds regular meetings semi-monthly, and
has also in connection a Sabbath school, which is kept up
the greater part of the year. The corner stone of this
house was laid with the usual ceremonies, and contains
copies of the county papers, names of State and county
officers, trustees, etc. The hight of the cupola from the
ground to the top is seventy feet. It contains a bell. The
church is surrounded by a substantial fence, and on the
west, adjoining, is a cemetery, used mainly by the members
of this denomination.
BUSBY M. E. MEETING IJOUSE.
The M. E. society, which formerly met at the above
meeting house, was organized about the year 1836; and
was for a number of years in a very prosperous and flourish-
ing condition;. and was a very popular preaching point.
It is located on the pike, leading from Anderson to War-
rington, a mile and a half from the county line, in Fall
Creek township, and on the south bank of Lick creek.
Among the first preachers, were F. M. Richmond and Saul
Reger. The society has not met since 1865, the membership
having become scattered and associated with other societies.
The old church is yet standing, but time is fast telling upon
it, and it will soon be numbered among the things of the
past. Around it, however, cluster many pleasant recollec-
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MADISON COUNTY. g25
tions ; here the pioneer was wont to meet and worship in
times gone by. Mr. Richmond and Mr. Reger have both
passed 'away, besides many others, who met here in early
times. Among the last to leave these sacred walls, was the
Rev. L. D. Reger, who was an active member of the above
society.
M. E. CHURCH, PENDLETON.
This is the mother of churches in the county. Its exist-
ence dates back to the year 1823. Among the first mem-
bers were Thomas Pendleton and wife and daughter, Mrs.
McCartney, Mrs. Samuel HoUiday, Elias and Elizabeth
Hollingsworth Samuel Hunley and wifie, and James Scott
and wife. They first met in private houses for several
years, when a log house was built and used until the year
1839, when the present church was built. This is a large
frame house forty by sixty and cost $1,800 and was, when
it was built, the best church in the county. Although it
will not compare favorably with the church architecture of
1874, it is nevertheless comfortably arranged and will seat
six hundred persons. Among the first preachers who
labored for this society, we find the names of James Reader,
James Havens and Edward Ray, father of John W. Ray,
of Indianapolis. This society has grown to be one of the
strongest in the county, and flourished till the year 1870,
when it lost to some extent its prestige by the financial
difficulties of Bomgardner and Walker, both prominent
members Among the ministers who have labored here
since the above named are : F. M. Richmond, J. H. Hull,
W. H. Goode, A. Eddy, O. V. Lemon, Samuel Larnb, H.
Smith, L. W. Munson, V. M. Bemer, N. H. Phillips, E.
Hasty, E. M. Baker and C. G. Hudson. This society has
had for years a flourishing Sabbath school. I. N. Zeublin
has acted for many years as its superintendent. The aver-
age attendance is near one hundred.
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326 HISTORY OF
M. E. CHURCH, FRANKTON.
This church was built in 1867, and cost |1,600. . It is a
frame building, thirty by forty-five ; is a substantial house
house, with a neat cupola, and will seat five hundred per-
sons. The first trustees were John Townson, Jonathan
Sutton, James French, B. Dwiggins and J. C. Montgomery.
The society is flourishing and has a membership of a hun-
dred and twenty. The organization of this society dates
back to the year 1837, when it was organized at the house
of Joseph Miller. The first preacher was William Curtis.
The first members were Joseph Miller and wife, William
Taylor and wife, Robert Irvin and wife, Reuben Kelly and
wife, John Goff and wife, John Chamless and Katy Mills.
Thus, from a few members, it has grown to be one of the
largest Churches in the county. It has a splendid Sabbath
school, with an average attendance of seventy-five. The
present superintendent is William Suman, the secretary
Louisa Edson, and the treasurer Russell Cramer.
PLEASANT VALLEY M. E. CHURCH.
This church is two and a half miles west of Pendleton,
on the Noblesville turnpike, on the west bank of Foster^s
Branch. This has been a preaching point for many years,
and was a branch of the society at Pendleton up to the year
1865, when a class was formed and steps taken to erect a
church, which was done the same year, the size of which
is thirty by thirty-six feet, costing about $1,200. It is a
neat church, and will seat about three hundred persons.
The trustees are O. B. Shaul, George Williamson and Wil-
liam A. Baker. Among those who formerly met and wor-
shipped here, we find the names of Andrew Shanklin
and wife, William Williamson and wife, and John
Shaul. The ministers have been F. M. Richmond, Heze-
kiah Smith, N. Gillem, L. W. Munson, V. M. Beemer, J.
C. Medsker, H. N. Philips, M. A. Teague and Mr. Baker.
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MADISON COUNTY. 327
The present minister is Mr. Hudson. The society has a
Sabbath school, which has been in operation nine years. C.
Goodrich is superintendent, and T. A. Baker, secretary.
Previous to the building of the above house this society was
known as the Shanklin Class, from the fe,ct of its having
met at the house of Andrew Shanklin, who was among the
first to organize and build up this society. A personal
sketch of Mr. 8. is given in another place.
RICHMOND M. E. CHAPEL.
The above chapel is situated on Foster^s branch, in the
southern edge of Stoney Creek township, an3 three miles
north of Pendleton. The house is a frame building, thirty-
four by twenty-four feet, cost one thousand dollars, and was
erected in 1858. The following are the trustees : William
Shaul, G. W. Pavey, John Shuman and William Snell.
Of those who composed the first class we find G. W. Pavey
and wife, William Huntsinger and wife and William Shaul.
The first preacher was F. M. Richmond, from whom the
house derived its name. The names of the preachers suc-
ceeding Richmond are N. Gillum, L. W. Munson, V. M,
Bemer, J. C. Medsker, N.H. Phillips, and M. A. Teague.
The society is week, meeting only occasionally. We find
that the first class leader was G. W. Pavey. In 1860 the
Sabbath school was organized, and has been kept up in the
summer seasons almost ever since. The first superintendent
was A. M. Ulin, who is an active member, not only of the
Sabbath school, but of the church also.
M. E. CHURCH, ALEXANDRIA.
This society has been organized for many years, perhaps
Bince 1840. The first church was built in 1843, and is yet
standing. It is twenty-four by forty-eight feet, and cost
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328 HISTORY OF
$800. The first trustees were William Wilson, J. E. D.
Smith, V. C. McNear. Among the first preachers were J.
W- Bradshaw, Jacob Colcazier, J. H. Hull, and Abraham
Hazely. The society is now erecting a new and splendid
house which was commenced in 1873, and will be finished
by Christmas, 1874. The size of the house is forty by sixty
feet, with high ceiling, arched windows and cupola, and
when finished, will be a credit to Alexandria and the society
that built it. The estimated cost of the builbing, which is-
of brick, is $7,000. The present trustees are A. Birtchey,
Thomas Norris, E. H. Menafee, N. E. Tomlinson, A. J.
Lee, and Nathan O'Bryant. The society has a membership
of fifty, and has a Sabbath school with an average attend-
ance of seventy. The superintendent, G. W. Bailey ; sec-
retary, L. Buck; treasurer, Kate Zimmerman.
MT. TABOR M. E. CHURCH, MONROE TOWN-
SHIP.
This house is located five miles northwest of Alexandria.
The society that meets at this house is the Methodist, the
organization of which dates back to 1838. The society
first met in private houses ; then in a log school house up
to the year 1850, when the present house was built. Thi&
house is thirty-eight by forty-eight and cost twelye hundred
dollars. Among the first members composing this society
were : ' Samuel McMahan, David Osburn, Wright Smith,
Lidia Smith, David Austin and wife, and Louisa McMahan.
The first ministers were James Havens, Hezekiah Smith
and John Hull. The present preacher is W. Peck. This,
society has had ups and downs and is not now in a very
prosperous condition. The membership is small; they,
however, keep up regular meetings and have a Sabbath
school in connection. Just east and in sight is the Mt.
Tabor cemetery where many sleep who formerly belonged
to this church. All the persons referred to above have died
with the exception of Lidia Smith and Mrs. Austin, to the
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MADISON COUNTY. 329
latter of whom I am indebted for this church history. She
lives near the church and has seen it in its prosperity and
adversity ; has seen the house crowded and again has seen
only the faithful few who have formed a nucleus here as
elsewhere throughout the land. We hope there are yet in
store brighter days for Mt. Tabor, and that its smoldering
fires will burn with their wonted fervency as in days past.
MANNERING M. E. CLASS.
This class meets at school house No. 5, two miles eadt of
Alexandria, in Monroe township. It was first organized in
1854, as a branch of the Alexandria M. E. Church.
Among the first members we find the names of George and
Rachel Hammond, James and Mary Mannering, William
Mannering and wife, Nancy Kelly, John and Susanna Wil-
son. The first minister was A. Greenman. The present
minister is Rev. W. Peck. This society at one time, was
very strong with a membership of near seventy, but has
been reduced, however, by death and removals to twenty-
five. They keep up regular meetings and have preaching
every three weeks.
ASBURY CHAPEL, M. E. CHURCH.
This church is on the bank of Kill Buck, four miles
northeast of Anderson, in Richland township. The house
is a neat frame, thirty-four by forty-six feet, and will seat
comfortably four hundred persons. It was dedicated Sep-
tember 13th, 1870, by Dr. Bowman. Previous t9 the build-
ing of the above house the society met at the school house
in the vicinity. Among the first members wfere Daniel
Goodykoontz and wife, James HoUingsworth and wife,
Thomas Thornberg and David Tappin. This church has a
membership of thirty-five. It has a Sabbath school, with
an average attendance of thirty ; John Mathers, superin-
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830 HISTORY OF
teudent ; Albert Dillon, secretary, and H. Tapin, treasurer.
Among the first preachers were Hezekiah Smith and John
H. Hull. The church was named in honor of Bishop
Asbury, whose memory will live as long as Methodism is
preached in the land. May Asbury chapel long continue
to be an honor to this good man. The present trustees of
the church are Samuel Falkner, David Tapin and Frank
Watkins. The present preacher is R. H. Smith. R. N.
McCaig was on the circuit when the present house was built.
MT. CARMEL M. E. CHURCH.
The above house is located near the line dividing Fall
Creek and Green townships, and on the Belletontaine rail-
road, four miles from Pendleton. This society dates back
to the year 1828. They first met in private houses, then in
:a log school house, until the year 1848, when the present
house was built. Among the first members comprising this
isociety, we find the following : William McCarty, John
Marsh and wife, Samuel Gibson and wife, James Jones, and
James D. Honley. This society is yet kept up, though it
has lost much of its former prestige. Adjoining is the cem-
etery, where lie buried Saul Shaul and Samuel Gibson, two
honored pioneers, who, in days of yore, contributed much to
the upbuilding of the society at Mt. Carmel.
TENNESSEE M. E. CHURCH.
This church is situated in Monroe township and was
organized in 1870. The first members were John and
Elizabeth Reaves, Catherine Childs, J. H. and Nancy
Maynard, J. M. Reaves, Martin and Roda Waymire,
Abram and Rhoda Devault, Elisha Smith, Margret Curtis,
and J. W. and Ellen and Mary Mannering. The name of
the first preacher was George Jenkins; the present one is
R. H. Smith. The first class leader was J. H. Maynard
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MADISON COUNTY. 331
The total membership is thirty. They have a Sabbath
school^ organized in 1869. The ^t superintendent was J.
H. Maynard ; the first treasurer, Martin Waymire ; the
first secretary, William Reaves. This school keeps up its
organization the year round and has an average attendance
-of sixty. The house which the above society meets in was
formerly occupied by the United Brethren and is a log
house.
THE M. E. CHURCH, FISHERSBURG.
This society dates back to the year 1827. It met at pri-
vate houses a short time, but steps were soon taken to erect a
small log house twenty feet square. This was used until the
year 1834, when a larger house was required. This was also
a log house and was occupied until 1853, when the present
house was built, which is a frame building thirty-eight by
fifty and cost $1,600. This church has a membership of
near one hundred. The house is well finished and will seat
six hundred persons, and is in every way a respectable
building. The trustees are Charles Fisher, Samuel Busby
and Thomas Aldred. The present preacher is John Harri-
son. They have an excellent Sunday school with an aver-
age attendance of seventy scholars. Among the first
preachers were Charles Bonner, W. C. Smith, and L. W.
Berry. Among the first members we find Thomas Busby,
D. E. Studley and wife, Charles Fisher and wife, John
Anderson, Z. Rogers and wife, Mrs. Thomas Busby, Samuel
Busby and David Conrad.
M. E. CHURCH, ANDERSON.
The society was organized in 1827. Previous to that time
it had met in the private houses of Collins Tharp, William
Curtis and Elias Hollingsworth. In the year 1839 Collins
Tharp gave the ground on which to erect the church, of
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332 HISTORY OF
which a portion was to be used as a cemetery. This is the
ground known as the Old Cemetery, just east of the Stil-
well Park. Soon after the ground was given, the society
commenced the erection of a church. This house was never
entirely finished. It was, however, used by them for sev-
eral years. It was finally sold to J- E. D. Smith and used
by him as a carpenter shop. A few years later it was
consumed by fire. Among the first m.embers were Collins
Tharp and wife, Enoch Donahue and wife, William Curtis
and wife, Mrs. Harpold, Matilda Shannon, E. Merrill and
wife, and Henry Russell. Among the first ministers were
John Strange, James Havens, Rev. Van Cleve, G. C. Beeks,
Rev. Vance, C. Bonner and D. F. Stright, The society had
become so numerous about the year 1849 that preparations
were made for building a new church. A lot was obtained
of R. N. Williams on the northeast corner of Williams and
Meridiaa streets, an^d in the year following a house thirty-
six by fifky was completed at a cost of about $1,200. This
house was used by the society until the year 1870, when it
was sold to D. W. Swank for $1,000. It was removed by
him to the lot north of the post oflSce, where it is now used
for a millinery establishment. The proceeds were applied
to the erection of the present house. The new church is
situated immediately south of the old site; This house is
a brick building fifty by eighty with> a tower one hundred
and forty feet high, and a steeple one hundred and seventy*
The house has high arched widows and doors, capped with
stone and ornamented with beautiful stained glass. Thcr
exterior of the church has a massive and tasteful appearance.
It is covered with a slate roof. The basement or lecture-rooni
below will comfortably accommodate about five hundred
persons.
Having hastily glanced at the external appearance, we
will enter the main audience room by a flight of stairs on
the west. We find a main and two side aisles. The inte-
rior is beautifully frescoed. The seats are arranged 4n a
semi-circular form. The entire room presents a harmonious
appearance. It has a commodious gallery, and is lighted
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MADISON C50UNTY. 333
by elegant chandeliers. It is furnished with an organ^ both
above and below. This church is a credit to the society
that built it, and an ornament to the city of Anderson. It
cost $28,000. The basement was dedicated November,
1870, by Dr. Read, of Cnicago. The main, or audience
room, was dedicated December 31st, 1871, by Dr. Andrus,
of Green Castle, on which occasion an ample amount was
subscribed and pledged to pay all indebtedness. The soci-
ety now numbers two hundred and fifty, and is by far the
most numerous and prosperous of any in the county. The
following are the trustees : D. W. Swank, Alfred Walker,
B. Rhoads, B. F. Alford, William R. West, A. J. King and
H. J. Blackledge. The society has in connection a flour-
ishing Sabbath school, which has kept pace with the church
and been in operation for years. It has a membership of
two hundred and fifty, and an average attendance of two
hundred. Its superintendent is J. T. Smith ; secretary, M.
A. Chipman.
BETHEL M. E. CHURCH, FLORIDA STATION.
This society was organized and first met at the house of
William Lowe ; then at Croan's school house. The first
members were : James Hollingsworth and wife, Allen Gor-
don, Milton Longley, and Sexton Hilligoss. The first
preachers were Robert Burns and J. H. Hull. In 1857 the
society built the present house at Florida Station. It is a
frame, thirty-two by forty-six, and costing $1,400, a^d will
comfortably seat about four hundred persons. This society
now numbers fifly-two members and has regular preaching
every two weeks. The present pastor is R. H. Smith.
They have a Sabbath school with an average attendance of
thirty-five. This Sabbath school has been organized a
number of years. Its first superintendent was Elizabeth
Hollingsworth, since which time it has never ceased to
exist. Mrs. H. was also one of the original members of this
society.
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334 HISTOBY OF
M. E. CHURCH, CHESTERFIELD.
The above house was built in 1872, and dedicated in
December of that year by Dr. Andrus, of Greencastle*
This house is a frame, thirty-six by forty-eight feet ; is
adorned with a cupola ; cost $1,600, and when thoroughly
painted will present a neat appearance. The trustees are :
Robert Goodwin, B. French and David Tapin. The mem-
bership is small and they have been greatly aided by other
societies in the building of this house. The society is, at
this writing, laboring under embarrassment by having
incurred a debt of $800 in its erection. Previous to the
erection of this church the society met at the school house-
in Chesterfield. The society has lately made arrangements-
for regular preaching and are to be supplied by the Rev-
R. H. Smith, of the Anderson circuit.
WESLEY CHAPEL M. E. CHURCH.
This house is situated in Richland township, and was
built in 1860. It is a frame building, thirty-four by forty-
eight feet; comfortably seated, and will accommodate
about five hundred persons. It is in every way a neat
church, worthy of the society that built it. The church is
lit with chandeliers, and is surrounded with a neat fence,,
which also encloses a fine cemetery. The cost of the house
and fiftrniture was $1,800. The trustees are B. F. Walker,
A. H. McNear, J. R. Holston, Alfred Walker, and Rich-
ard Jackson. This society dates back to 1842, and for-
merly met in an old log school house. The names of those
who composed the society are, B. F. Walker and wife, J.
R. and Nancy Holston, William Noble, A. H. McNear,.
Christian Lower, and B. Lower. Among the first preach-
ers, we find the names of B. H. Bradley, Isaac King^
Joseph Marsee, H. Smith, J. H. Hull and J. R. Lacy. The
present preacher is R. H. Smith. The society numbers
fifty members, and has a Sabbath school with an average
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MADISON C50UNTY. 335
attendance of forty^ of which the superintendent is Addison
Holston ; secretary, Ellen Holston, and treasurer, J. W.
Stephens. The above chapel was dedicated June llth^
1860, by J. H. McElwee, who was on the circuit at that
time.
ANTIOCH M. E. CHURCH, MENDEN, FALL CHEEK
TOWNSHIP.
This society was organized about the year 1831. Their
first meeting place was a log house used for meeting and
school purposes. Among the first members were Manly
Richards, Joseph Carter, Andrew Bragg, James W. Mani-
fold, Jacob and John Lambord, and John Russell. The
first preachers were J. N. Elsbury and Asa Beck. In 1842
a frame house was built, twenty-six by thirty-six feet,
which was occupied until 1868, when the present church
was built. This is also a frame, forty-six by fifty-six feet,
good foundation, well finished, and is in every respect a
good house. It cost three thousand dollars. It is beauti-
fully located just west of the town of Menden, on the bank
of Lick creek. Near it stand a United Brethren church
and a school house, spoken of in another place. The pres-
ent trustees are J. W. Manifold, Eli Patterson, J. E. Car-
ter, J. W. Scott, and J. P. McCarty. The present mem-
bership is fifty. In connection is a Sabbath school which
has been in progress for several years. The average attend-
ance is fifty scholars. Their superintendent is J. W. Mani-
fold ; G. C. Cook, secretary. The school is kept up during
the whole year. This is one of the best houses in the county
outside of Anderson. A little south, and on the bank of
the creek, is the cemetery, where are buried several of the
pioneers of the county, among whom are Ralph Williams,
senior, one of the first citizens of Adams township, and
father of Ralph Williams of Markleville.
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336 HISTOBY OF
THE M. E. CHURCH, MARKLEVILLE, ADAMS
TOWNSHIP.
The first meetings held in this locality was at the pri-
vate houses of Stephen Norman and Ralph Williams, sr. ;
afterward in a log school house near where the present
house now stands. Among the first preachers were Saul
Reger, Daniel Stright, Augustus Eddy. In the year 1866, a
new house was built just south of town on the land donated
by John Markle and George McCulough. The size of the
house is thirty-six by forty-eight feet, fourteen foot ceiling ;
has a cupola and a bell, and with the exception of the found-
ation is a very good house. It has walnut seats, lighted
with chandeliers ; cost of house, $1,400. The trustees are:
R. Williams, L. D. Reger, J. M. Small. The society is
weak and was aided greatly by members of other denomi-
nations and outsiders in building. The house is used by
other denominations when not occupied by the Methodists,
who have at all times the preference. It was dedicated
October, 1856, by O. P. Lemon and named in honor of
him, consequently is known as Orange Chapel. Among
those who contributed largely to its erection we find are :
Ralph Williams, Samuel Huston, L. D. Reger, Daniel
Cook, John Boran. The present preacher is J. F. Pierce,
A Sabbath school has been successfully organized here and
is kept up the year round. Its present superintendent is
C. G. Mauzy; secretary. Bell Harden; treasurer, J. M.
Small. Average attendance, forty-five.
THE M. E. CHURCH, PERKINSVILLE.
Thi? society is among the oldest in the county with the ex-
ception of those at Pendleton and Anderson. It was organ-
ized about the year 1828. The members met in private
houses until a small frame house was built, which they used
till about the year 1860, when the present house was
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MADISON COUNTY. 337
erected. This house is a brick building, thirty by forty feet
and cost $1,500. It is a very comfortable house and will seat
about four hundred persons. This society is strong and
influential, including some of the best citizens of Jackson
township. Among the first ministers were, James Havens,
J. H. Hull, H. Smith, and F. M. Richmond. The present
minister is, J. F. Rhoads. It has in connection also a Sab-
bath school, which has been in operation for years, and a
full account of which was furnished by F. M. Armstrong.
This account is to long for insertion, but nevertheless Mr.
Armstrong has our thanks.
ELM GROVE CHURCH.
This is a New Light Church, situated in the Western part
of Lafayette Township. It was built in 1873, and dedi-
cated in October of that year by Rev. McCollough, of Day-
ton, Ohio. It is a neat frame house with a cupola, and is
thirty-two by forty-six, and cost $1,600. The carpenter
work was done by James Thompson, of Anderson. As the
name would indicate, it is situated in a very beautiful grove,
its snowy whiteness contrasting with the green boughs
which overhang. Who is it that does not regard the beau-
tiful churches and school-houses as omens of good ? They
act as a kind of magnetism holding society together. Strip
us of these, and society would soon be like a ship without
a rudder. Pardon the digression, and we will close up the
history of Elm Church. The trustees are Alexander
Smith and George Thompson. The society has a member-
ship of thirty. Several of the members of the above
society formerly belonged to the Kill Buck Church in the
eastern part of the township, and on its going down they
attached themselves to this society. Elm Grove Church ia
five miles northwest of Anderson, and two miles southwest
of Florida Station. Dr. Raynes is superintendent, and J.
M. Bodkins, secretary of the Sabbath school that meets
here.
22
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338 HISTORY OF
FIRST PRESBYTEKIAN CHURCH, OF
ANDERSON.
BY BEV. W. M. GRIMES.
The First Presbyterian Church, of Anderson, was organ-
ized by Rev. Edward Schofield, September 4, 1851 consist-
ing of eleven members, six of whom are still living. The
first house of worship, a plain brick building thirty-six by
sixty feet, costing $2,500, was built on Meridian street m
1855, and was sold to the First Baptist Church In 1872,
for $2,000. The new church building, on the comer of
Jackson and Washington streets, was commenced in 1872.
It is of brick and when finished will be a beautiful struc-
ture forty-six by seventy-four feet. The lecture room is
finished and plainly but elegantly furnished, and pronounced
by public speakers to be a perfect gem. When finished and
fiirnished the church will cost about $18,000, and will be
an ornament to the city. Since the organization of the
church the Revs. E. Schofield, J. S. Craig and A. S. Reid
have supplied the pulpit. Rev. W. M Grimes, the present
pastor, commenced his labors in January, 1871. The
church has on its roll about one hundred and twenty mem-
bers, the Sabbath school about the same. The following are
the present officers of the church :
Pastor — Rev. W. M. Grimes.
Session — ^Thomas Barnes, James Hazlett, M. S. Robin-
son, E. B. Goodeykoonts, Dr. E. J. Chittenden, Dr. B. F.
Spann.
Deacons— J. Raber, J. F. Wildman, A. W. Thomas, W.
R. Myres.
Trustees — George Nichol, M. S. Robinson, J. Hazlett, H.
D. Thompson, W. M. Wagonner.
Superintendent of Sabbath School — Amzi W. Thomas.
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MADISON COUNTY. 339
\ \
UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH, MENDEN.
The above church is situated in the southwestern part of
Fall Creek township, on the bank of Lick creek. The
present house was built in 1844, and cost about (1,000.
It is a frame building thirty by forty feet. Previous to the
erection of this house, the society met at private houses and
in a log school house in that vicinity. The first preacher
was the Rev. Steward. This society was at one time in a
very flourishing condition and had a membership of sixty.
It has been reduced by death and removals until the society
now is in a weakly condition. They hoid however, ocga-
sional meetings. This house is four miles southwest of
Pendleton and two and a half east of Alfont. A few rods
to the north is Antioch M. E. church, spoken of in another
place. Immediately west of the church is the cemetery
where Mrs. Manly Richards and Mr. Ralph Williams, sr.,
are laid, and many other of the old pioneers whose names
I failed to get.
UNITED BRETHREN CHURCH, UNION TOWN-
SHIP.
This house is situated one-half mile west of Chester-
field. The society dates back to the early settlement of
this part of the county. As early as 1836 it built a brick
church, which was at that time an honor to the cause and
to the society. Among the first members were John
Suman, Daniel and Brazleton Noland and wives, William
Diltz and wife, N. Sands, J. C. Guston and Henry Russell.
This was for many years a very popular place for meeting.
It has, however, for several years been numbered among the
things of the past, the house being regarded unsafe to meet
in. Death has claimed many of its former members, while
others are scattered so widely that an organization has
ceased to exist. Among those formerly belonging to the
society, and are buried near the church, are Daniel Noland
and wife, William Diltz and John Suman.
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340 HISTORY OF
UNIVERSALIST CHURCH, PENDLETON.
This society was first organized at Huntsville, February
the 20th, 1859, but was soon afterward removed to Pendle-
ton. The first members were John Tillson, John Huston,
Thomas G. Mitchell, Isaac Busby, James and Lewis Cassi-
day, David Bousman. In March, 1859, preparations were
made to build a house of worship in Pendleton, which wasr
completed the following fall. The size is thirty-five by
forty feet. It is a frame building, finished in good style^
with belfry, and will seat about four hundred persons com-
fortably, the cost of which was $2,500. The trustees are
as follows : J. R. Silver, Harvey Craven. Among the
ministers who have preached for this society are Rev. Mr.
Gibson, J. M. Westfall, W. W. Curry, J. D. H. Corwin, W.
C. Brooks. This society is not in as prosperous a condition
as formerly. Those who have donated most for the erection
of this church, and have been the greater instruments in the
organization of this society, have, passed away, but their
memories live, and will continue to live, as noble and
worthy men, of whom we will speak, hereafter, separately.
In connection with the above church has existed for several
years a flourishing Sabbath school. The superintendent is
J. R. Silver, secretary, William Mills. Average attend-
ance, forty. This church is now, and has always been, open
to all denominations, public lectures, when not occupied by
the Universalists. This bouse is located on North Main
street.
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MADISON C50UNTY.
341
POST-OFFICES IN THE COUNTY
^
Below we give a list of the post-offices in Madison county^
with a list of the post masters and their salaries, and the
number of periodicals and papers taken at each office. Also
the number of times they are supplied with the mail.
Anderson and Pendleton are money-order offices, and the
only ones in the county. The post office at Prosperity has
lately been abandoned.
Offices.
A* I
o
Post Mastebs^
H
i
^
Anderson
Pendleton
Alexandria
Elwood
Frankton
Chesterfield ....
Rigdon
Perkins ville
Huntsville
Alfont
Fishersburg
Markleville......
Summitville ....
New Columbus.
Zinsburg
Prospect
Mercury
1,011
720
185
180
175
110
82
135
185
75
135
150
95
85
50
45
50
3,468
H. J. Brown
W. M. Morris....
James Johnson.
F. M. Hunter....
C. A. Star...
W. T. Trueblood.
f. L. Beckwith..
S. M. Lewis
Joseph Cohen....
George Dunham.
a F. Hardy
A. Moore
Levi Patterson...
G. B.More
Wesley White...
Elijah Ring
Daily
Daily
Tri-weekly ..
Daily
Daily
Daily
Weekly
Semi-weekly
Daily
Daily
Semi-weekly..
Weekly
Tri-weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
Weekly
1$1,200
480
200
200
140
77
62
47
35
27
25
24
20
17
6
7
12
PENDLETON AND NEWCASTLE TURNPIKE.
This pike was commenced in the year 1859, and the first
three miles from Pendleton were completed the same year.
The road, however, was not finished ix) Markleville until
1865, and the two miles east of Markleville to the county
line not until 1867. The entire length of the line is nine
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342 HISTOBY OF
miles and a fraction^ running a little south of east frooft
Pendleton. It cost fifteen hundred dollars per mile. The
first officers were: President, Neal Hardy; treasurer, L..
W. Thomas ; secretary, J. T. Wall ; directors, C. G. Mauzy^
Elwood Brown and Ralph Williams. The receipts for the
past year have been $1,550.43; the amount paid out^
$938.80. The pike is in good order. The company have
built the last two years two iron bridges, one over Spring
branch, costing $525.00, the other over Lick creek, five
miles east of Pendleton, costing $1,415.00, which was paid
by the county. The bridges were superintended by J. B.
Lewis and John H. Kinnard. The company have two
gates, costing each $390.00. The stockholders the past year
have received a dividend of six per cent. The present
officers are: President, John H. Kinnard; treasurer^
Woolson Swain ; secretary, J. B. Lewis ; directors, John
Kinnard, J. B. Lewis, C. G. Mauzy, John McCallister and
Dr. Walker. Length of the county nine miles.
THE ANDERSON AND FISHERSBURG PIKE.
The Anderson and Fishersburg turnpike company was
organized in August, 1865. Elias Brown, John Cunning-
ham, Samuel Moss, William Wopdward and David Conrad,
were the first directors. David Conrad was chosen presi-
dent, C. D. Thompson, secretary, and Samuel Moss, treas-
urer. The road is nine and one-fourth miles in length, of
which seven and one-fourth miles are completed. This
road cost two thousand dollars per mile, and pays six per
cent. The present directors are, Elias Brown, Noah Hunt-
zinger, D. B. Davis, Samuel E. Busby and David Conrad.
President, David Conrad, secretary, James B. Woodward,
treasurer, Samuel E. Busby.
THE EAST LINE PIKE, FROM ANDERSON
TO COLUMBUS. ^
This read was built in 1868 ; is five miles in length, and
cost (1,100 per mile. It .intersects the Anderson and Cbes-
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MADISON COUNTY. 343
terfield road, from which point it runs due south, parallel
with the Short Line pike, and about one mile east of the
same. The following were the first directors : Eph-
riam Clem, Henry Keller, Michael Stohler, George
Chittenden and George Nichol. The following are the
present directors : Wilson Cory, Isaac Hoppis, W. Stan-
ley, Alfred Hoppis and Michael Stohler. The officers are :
W. Stanley, president, Wilson Corey, secretary, George
Nichol, treasurer. This road is in good order, with the
exception of one- fourth of a mile along the farm of George
Coopman, which has never been graveled. This road has
two gates.
ANDERSON AND LAFAYETTE TURNPIKE.
This pike was built in 1867, at a cost of $1,800 per
mile. The points connected are Anderson and Florida sta-
tion. Its length is six miles and runs in a northwesterly
direction. The officers and directors are as follows : James
HoUinsworth, J. L. Jones, N. L. Wickersham and Henry
Roadcap. This road has two gates.
PENDLETON AND EDEN TURNPIKE.
This pike was built in 1862, at a cost of fifteen hundred
dollars per mile. Its direction is a little to the west of
south from Pendleton, passing through the village of Men-
den, and crossing Lick creek just north of the town. The
directors are J. W. Manifold, James Jones, J. P. McCarty,
M, C. Cook and Rollin Moore. The president is James
Jones ; the secretary ajd treasurer, J. W. Manifold. The
distance from Pendleton to Eden is eight miles. This pike
has two gates four miles in this county.
KILL BUCK TURNPIKE.
This pike intersects with the Anderson and Alexandria
turnpike near Robert Adams' woolen factory, and extends
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844 fflSTORY OF
into Richland township in a northeasterly direction. Its
entire length is six and three-fourths miles^ and cost twelve
hundred dollars per mile. This pike crosses Kill Buck
near the Asbury church. The first directors were Jonathan
Dillon, Samuel Falkner, John Coburn, Weems Heagy and
Madison Falkn.er. The president was H. D. Thompson ;
the secretary, Jonathan Dillon. It has two gates.
MADISON AND HANCOCK PIKE.
This pike intersects the Pendleton and Newcastle pike
four miles east of Pendleton, and runs south to the Hancock
county line, and from there to Warrington. The length
within this county is three miles. It was built in 1870, and
cost $1,200 per mile. The first directors were : M. 6r.
Walker, J. R. Boston, Robert Blakely, Lewis Copeland and
Joseph Stanley. The present officers are : President,
Joseph Stanley, secretary, J. L. Fussell ; treasurer, Seth
Walker. The present dirctors are : Lewis Copeland, Joel
Garrettson, Edward Roberts and John W. Trece.
LICK CREEK PIKE.
This pike has its northern terminus three miles east of
Pendleton, on the Pendleton and Newcastle turnpike, and
extends south to the county line. The length of the road
is three and one-fourth miles. It was built in 1867, and
cost $1,500. The first directors . /ere : J. P. James, J. L.
Thomas and Jacob Kennard. The president was Jacob
Kennard ; the secretary, J. L. Thomas. It has no gates.
PENDLETON AND FISHERSBURG PIKE.
This road was commenced in 1865, at Pendleton. The
first four miles cost $3,000 per mile. That part of the road
next to Fishersburg was built much cheaper and cost
$2,000 per mile. This pike runs in a northwesterly direc-
tion and is eight miles in length. The first directois were,
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MADISON CX)UNTY. 346
J. A. Taylor, Harvey Craven, David Bodenhorn and David
Conrad. The treasurer was J. O. Hardy. The following
are the present directors : Charles Fisher, J. A. Taylor, J.
V. Kerr, W. V. Shanklin, Benjamin Wise and G. W.
Sears.
PENDLETON AND FALL CREEK PIKE.
Tffls pike extends from Pendleton down the northwest
bank of Fall creek to the Hamilton county line. The
length is seven miles. That portion of this road lying
next to Hamilton, county is not completed. The
work on this road was commenced in 1870, but was soon
after discontinued. The first directors were, Judson
Learned, Thomas Scott, Joseph Shaul, John Petegrew and
James Williams. About two-thirds of this road lies in
Green township and one-third in Fall Creek township.
ANDERSON AND NEW COLUMBUS SHORT LINE
PIKE.
This pike was begun early in the spring of 1866, with
the following board : President, N. C. McCullough ; treas-
urer, George Nichol ; secretary, A. D. Williams ; directors,
Stephen Carr, Samuel Walden and Peter Festler. This
road is nine miles in length, and runs southeast and inter-
sects the Pendleton and Newcastle pike two miles west of
Markleville. Its cost was twelve hundred dollars per mile.
The last two miles south of Columbus was not finished until
the year 1872. The receipts in 1873 were $1,241.64, and
the amount paid out for the same year was $844.40. The
company declared a dividend in 1873 of six per cent. The
following are the present board of directors : Frank Pence,
Samuel Festler, Jacob Festler, L. D. Regor, Merideth
Stanley and George Nichol. There are three gates on the
road, one having been built the present year. Preparations
are being made to erect an iron bridge over Fall creek at
New Columbus at this time, the expense of which will be
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346 HISTORY OF
partially paid by the county. Thi8 road has the most travel
of any in the county, if we except, perhaps, the Alexandria
pike.
ANDERSON AND PERKINSVILLE TORNPIKE.
The company was organized May, 1866, with the follow-
ing directors : T. L. Beckwith, Jacob Zeller, George
Nichol, James Clauser, and James M. Jackson. T. L.
Beck with, was elected president, and J. M. Jackson, secre-
tary. The road is eleven miles in length. The cost per
mile was $1,400. The road is on the north side of the
river. The present officers are William Crim, president,
and Townsend Ryan, secretary. The directors are William
Whitehead, George Nichol, Jacob Zeller, T. Ryan, and
William Crim.
ANDERSON AND ALEXANDRIA TURNPIKE.
This pike was built in 1855. The first directors were
William Crim, Neal McCoUough, George Nichol, James
Hazlett, and Dr. Hunt. The road is ten miles in length.
It runs nearly north, crosses Kill Buck, near Adams'
woolen factory, and passes through Prosperity in the west
edge of Richland township. The two miles next to Alex-
andria is not yet finished. The road is in good repair, and
is used more than any other road in the county. The
directors are N. C. McCollough, William Crim, A. J.
Brunt, and E. J. Walden. The officers are William Crim,
president; N. C. McCollough, treasurer, and Joseph Fulton,
secretary.
ANDERSON AND HAMILTON PIKE.
This pike was built in 1772. The directors are Sam'l Moss,
M. Moss, Isaac Moss, Thomas Shannon, Joel White and Allen
Lee, with Samuel Moss, president, and Jacob Harless, secre-
tary. The cost per mile was fifteen hundred dollars. This
road intersects with the Perkinsville and Anderson pike at
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MADISON COUNTY 347
the Moss-Stone Quarry, and extends three and a half miles
west to Hamilton, and its terminus is one mile and a half
west of Hamilton. It is only finished from Hamilton to the
stone quarry, a distance of three and a half miles. This pike
bears a little north of west, and is on the south side of White
river, and on an average of about half a mile distant from the
same. The present directors are : Jacob Harless, James
Johnson, Robert Carter, Allen Lee and William Baker.
The officers are : Jacob Harless, president ; Samuel Wil-
liams, secretary, and Silas Busby, treasurer.
PENDLETON AND NOBLESVILLE TURNPIKE.
This road was built in 1866. Its direction is a little
north of west, and its length within the county six miles.
The original directors were A. B. Taylor, William A. Baker,
Samuel Nicholson, James R. Silver and Burwell William-
son. The following are the present directors : James R.
Silver, Elijah Williams, Anderson Polinger, W. A. Baker
and O. B. Shaul. The officers are : J. R. Silver, president ;
J. O. Hardy, treasurer ; C. E. Goodrich, secretary. The
cost per mile was $2,242.00. The company has within the
last few years erected an iron bridge over Fall creek, just
west of Pendleton, at a cost of fifteen hundred dollars.
BROADBENT WOOLEN FACTORY.
This mill is located on Kill Buck, in Richland township,
five miles north-east of Anderson. A small mill was erected
here by F. Walker and J. B. Purcell. Six years later the
present building was erected. It is twenty-four by forty,
and three stories high. The carpenter work was done by
J. T. Swain in 1846. It has one hundred and fifty spindles
and one loom, and manu&ctures seventy-five pounds of
wool per day. It is supplied with water from Kill Buck
by means of a race, on the south side of the creek. This
mill is now owned by Stephen Broadbent, and valued at
$8,000.
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S48 HISTORY OF
LUKENS STEAM SAW MILL.
This mill is situated in the southeastern part of Fall
Oreek township, on Lick creek. It was built by Charles
Jacobs and J. L. Fussell, in 1852, at a cost of $1,800. It
is a sash mill, and owned by Allen Lukens, and valued at
$1,500. This mill has done a large amount of work in
times past, but of late, owin^ to the scarcity of timber,
only runs a part of the time.
FIRST NATIONAL MILLS.
The first national grist mill at Pendleton, known as the
lower mill, was built by Samuel Irish in 1848, at a cost of
f 8,000. It is three stories high, has three run of stone,
and is supplied with water from Fall creek by a race on the
south of this stream. The mill is situated one-halt mile
southwest of Pendleton, and a little south of the pike lead-
ing to Noblesville. It is at present owned by Andrew
Taylor, and has been since he bought it repaired and
improved greatly. At this time it is considered to be worth
$12,000. It is capable of making seventy-five barrels of
flour in twenty-four hours, beside doing the custom work.
This mill gets a great amount of custom from Hamilton
county, and does a large shipping business with merchants
in Philadelphia, Cleveland and Indianapolis. The present
miller is Mr. Youst. There is in connection with the
mill a saw mill running by the same power.
STEAM SAW MILL AT FLORIDA STATION.
This mill was built in 1867 by Roadcap and Van
Winkle, at a cost of $2,000. They ship lumber to Ander-
son and other points along the railroad after supplying the
home demand. They employ four hands, and are capable
of making 4,000 feet of lumber per day. On the third day
after this mill was put in operation, the boiler bursted, kill-
ing instantly C. R. Wolf and Perry Moore, and seriously
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MADISON COUNTY. 349^
injuring several others. This sad accident cast a gloom
over the village and vicinity for some time. The mill i&
now owned by Van Winkle, Tucker and Clauser, and
valued at $2,500.
THE SAW MILL AT NEW COLUMBUS.
This mill was commenced by Bailey Jackson in 1843,.
but was abandoned by him, and finished by James Peden, in
the year 1835. This mill is supplied with water from Fall'
creek, by means of a race on the south bank of the creek..
This mill is at present owned ^by the heirs of Samuel Hess.
It does only a local trade, and is in operation only about six:
months in the year.
STEAM SAW MILL AT MARKLEVILLE.
This mill was built in 1870, by Abishia Lewis and Joh»'
Huston at a cost of $2,900, including a shingle machine,
which was added in 1872. This mill has done a large
amount of work. The owners ship their lumber to New
Castle and Pendleton. They shipped at one time over a
hundred thousand feet of walnut lumber to New Castle.
The mill is now owned by John Huston, Mr. Lewis retiring
in 1874. This mill is capable of making three thousand
feet per day, and employs four hands.
THE PLANING MILL AT ALEXANDRIA.
This mill was built in 1872 by Perry & Co., at a cost of
$5,000. It is now owned by Perry, Painter & Co. This,
mill is in good working order, and employs eight hands.
This firm is also engaged in the furniture business. Their
building is two stories high, thirty-five by forty-five, and
situated south of the line of the Lafayette and Muncie Rail-
road, and on the pike leading to Anderson. The mill i»
valued at $5,000, and it is the only mill of the kind in the
northern part of the county. Its proprietors deserve great
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350 HISTORY OF
credit for the enterprise they have manifested in building
this mill
THE GRIST MILL AT PERKINSVILLE.
This mill was built in 1859 by Jacob Zeller, at a cost of
f 10,000. It is four stories high ; has three run of stone,
and is capable of making fifty barrels in twenty-four hours.
It does besides the custom work, a large merchant business,
and ships flour to Philadelphia and Baltimore, as also to
Anderson and other local points. It is perhaps the third best
mill in the county, running almost constantly the year
round. Near the site of this mill, Willilam Perkins built
the first mill in the township in 1826. This was a very
small imperfect mill ; but, however, served its day, and
gave place to a better one about the year 1835. This mill,
though a better one than the old corn cracker, fulfilled its
time, and gave place to the present mill. These mills have
all been supplied with water from White river, by means of
a dam, a few rods above. This mill has for the past two
years been rented to L. R. Webb; it, however, is owned by
Jacob Zeller, and is valued at $12,000.
STEAM FLOURING MILL AT SUMMITVILLE.
This mill was built in 1870 by Williams, Moore & Dove,
at a cost $5,000. It has two run of burs, is two stories
high, and does only a custom work. It is now owned by
Bratton & Finnemore. Since the above was written we
have understood that an interest in this mill has been bought
by William Daniels. This is the only grist mill in Van
Buren township.
STEAM SAW MILL AT SUMMITVILLE.
This mill was built in 1871 by J. P. Saflbrd, at a cost of
f 2,500. It is now owned by Stone & Fear. They employ
four hands, and are capable of making four thousand feet of
lumber in twenty-four hours. Besides supplying the home
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MADISON COUNTY. 3
demand they ship a large amount of lumber to Jonesboro^
Alexandria and Elwood.
STEAM SAW MILL AND HEADING FACTORY
NEAR SUMMITVILLE.
This mill is situated one mile northeast of Summitville,
Van Buren township^ It was built in 1873 by Cramer &
Robb, and cost $5,000. They employ eight hands. They
are capable of making a large amount of lumber and coop-
ers' material. They ship mostly to Chicago and Pittsburg.
This is an enterprising firm, and has been the means of con-
verting a large amount of surplus timber into money.
GRIST MILL AT FRANKTON.
This mill was built in 1859 by John Quick. It is a large
frame, three stories high, situated in the south part of town,
near the railroad. It has three run of burrs, and is capable
of making about forty barrels of flour per day. It does
mostly custom work, but ships some flour to near points on
the railroad. This mill is now owned by John Townsend,
and is valued at $8,000.
STEAM SAW MILL AT FRANKTON.
This mill was erected in 1871 by W. H. Cochran and
Bro., and cost $2,500. It is located a short distance north-
east of Frankton ; employs four hands, and is capable of
making five thousand feet of lumber per day. They deliver
a large amount of lumber on the railroad.
THE GRIST MILL AND SAW MILL AT CHES-
TERFIELD.
These mills are situated a short distance northeast of
Chesterfield, on Mill creek. The grist mill was originally
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362 HISTOKY OP
built by Amasa Makepeace in 1824. It was a small mill
when first built^ but has since been enlarged and improved
by the addition of machinery. The building is three stories
high, and has three run of stone, and does mostly custom
work. It is supplied with water from Mill creek, which
turns a ponderous overshot wheel, twenty feet in diameter.
Adjoining is the steam saw mill, which has been built but a
few years, and is capable of making three thousand feet of
lumber per day. These mills are now owned by A. and A.
W. Makepeace, and are valued at $6,000.
THE FLAX MILL AT PENDLETON.
This mill was built by J. Caseley & Sou at a cost of
$5,000, and is well adapted to the purpose for which it was
built. It has run a greater part of the time with the excep-
tion of oue year, when the flax crop was nearly a failure.
They have paid on an average about seven dollars per ton
for straw, an article which before was almost useless, and
which now makes an item in the revenue of the township.
This was the second mill of the kind built in the county.
It is located half a mile southeast of town, and immediately
north of the fair ground. It was built in 1869.
THE PLANING MILL AT PENDLETON.
This mill was built by James and Martin in 1872. It is
located a short distance below the Falls, on the south bank
of the creek, near ^he iron bridge. It has only one single
planing machine, and matches and dresses all kinds ot lum-
ber. The engina is a twenty-horse power. It is the only
mill of the kind in the south part ot the county. The
entire cost of this mill was $2,500. Tht work done in 1873
amounted $2,500.
STEAM SAW MILL AT PERKINSVILLE.
This mill was built in 1871, at a cost of |3,200, by
Houghman and Lee, and is situated in the northwest part
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MADISON COUNTY. 353
of PerkinsviUe, near the Hamilton county line. This mill
18 capable of making five thousand feet of lumber per day,
and employs six hands. They ship lumber to Boston and
Sao Francis JO, and have cut near one million feet of walnut
lumber since they started.
DICKSON^S MILL, ANDERSON.
This mill was completed in September, 1874, and within
ninety days from the time the work was first commenced.
It is a frame, three stores high, with a rock foundation, and
is covered with a slate roof. It has three run of burrs,
capable of making seventy-five barrels of flour in twenty-
iour hours. This mill is supplied with an engine from the
Machine works at Anderson. It is also furnished with all
the modern improvements of milling. Mr. Dickson, the
proprietor, buys all kinds of grain, and ships flour to Cleve-
land and Philadelphia, besides supplying some home trade,
and doing custom work. This mill is located at the foot of
Meridian street, near the Bellefontaine railroad. The
entire cost of this mill was eleven thousand dollars.
SPARKS MILLS, ANDERSON TOWNSHIP.
This mill is situated three-fourths of a mile north* ot*
Anderson, on the north bank of White river and between
the mouth of Kill Buck and the Cincinnati and Chicago
Railroad bridge. This mill was built in 1863, by Spark
and Siddall. It is three stories high. Three run ot stone
are propelled by water from Kill Buck. There is also a
saw-mill in connection. They are owned by John Hall,
who bought them in 1866. These mills do a. large amount
of work, mostly confined to the custom, of the vicinity.
The patrons live generally north of the.r^ver. The mills
are valued at $6,000. The grist i^ill i« capable of making
thirty barrels of flour per day.
23
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354 HISTORY OP
GERMATTIA MILI^ ANDERSON.
This mill was originally a warehouse, built by Willi*
G. Atherton, and was used for that purpose niitil the year
1868, when new machinery was pat in by P. Carl & Son.
J. E. Young was soon afterwards associated with the firm.
In 1871 G. D. Sehalk became proprietor. This mill ha^
two run of b»rrs, is capable of making fifty barrels per day.
The owner buys grain of all kinds and ships flour, and ha»
a very heavy custom work. The mill is a frame fifty by
eighty feet, two stories high, and valued at $12,000. Thia
mill is located near the Cineinnati and Chicago depot.
ROBERT ADAMS^ WOOLEN FACTORY.
Tfiis factory is in the southeast corner of Richland
township, on the Kill Buck, and a little below where the
Little and Big Kill Buck unite* It is also on the Ander-
son and Alexandria pike, two and one-half miles from the
former place. This factory, originally a very small one,
was built by Curtis & Bond about the year 1835. In the
year 1848 it came into the possession of Alfred Makepeace,
who added to the building and machinery, A few years
later it became the property of the present owner, Robert
Adams, who from time to time has added to the machinery,
until it is known far and wide as a first-class factory, doing
work equal to any in the State. This factory is capable of
working one hundred and twenty pounds of wool per day.
It has two hundred and forty spindles ; has one first-class
loom and four of the Stafibrd pattern. They employ eight
hands. The entire property is valued at fourteen thousand
dollars. Mr. Adams is a Scotchman, thoroughly under-
stands his business, and by fair dealing and promptness has
won for this factory a good name.
MOSS ISLAND MILLS.
These mills were built about the year 1836, by Joseph
J^uUanix. They have since been owned by Frank Davis, L.
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MADISON COUNTY, 355
Brown, Van Pelt and Wyman, John Garrettson, James Rol-
lings worth, I. P. Snelson, Nichol and King, Robert Traster,
and A. E, Russell. It is now owned by W. R Allen.
This mill was consumed by fire in 1873. It has since been
rebuilt. It is three stories high; has three run of burrs,
and does a large custom work, besides supplying Anderson
and other points east. This mill is located two miles west
of Anderson, and is supplied with water from White river.
The mill derived its name from a small island in the river.
It is valued at $15,000, and is capable of making seventy-
five barrels of flour in twenty-four hours. It is at present
rented by L. R. Webb, formerly of the Perkinsville mill.
THE FLAX MILL AT ANDERSON.
This mill was built in the year 1871 by Hamilton and
Brothers. It is located just south of the corporation line
and near the Catholic cemetery. It is a frame building,
and cost $2,600. It has two breakers, and otherwise very
well fixed for work. It did a large amount of business
until 1873, when but little flax was raised, and it conse-
quently did but little work. During the year of 1872 the
firm employed six hands and used two thousand dollars
worth of straw, at six dollars a ton, thus making a consid-
erable item of what was considered a worthless material.
The first grade was used for gunny bags and the second
for upholstering.
FALLS, OR CATARACT MILLS, AT PENDLETON,
The first mill built here was by William and Thomas
McCartney, in 1825. It was a small log mill. It, how-
ever, filled the demands of the day, and was a great conven-
ience to Ihe early settlers who had previously went twenty
or thirty miles for their grinding. Mr. Thomas Bell was the
second owner of this mill. James Irish was the third
owner of this property. He built a much larger one on
the south side of the creek, which is yet standing, but was
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356 HISTORY OF
abandoned as a mill some years since. A woolen mill was
erected by Samuel Irish on the north side and just below
the falls. On the death of S. D. Irish this entire property,
including several acres of land, was sold to Bomgardner,
Zueblin, Walker, and French. Soon after the woolen fac-
tory was consumed by fire ; loss three thousand dollars.
Steps were taken to rebuild, which was done on a grand
scale. This last building was of stone and brick, costing
sixteen thousand dollars. This was in the year 1865. It
continued to run as a woolen factory for five years, when it
was converted into a grist mill, with an additional cost of
sixteen thousand dollars, making, when ready to run, thirty-
two thousand dollars. It is by far the best mill in the
county, has five run of stone, four stories high, and is capa-
ble of making one hundred and fifty barrels of flour in
twenty-four hours. This mill is supplied by water from
the falls, by which it is run except when in a low stage,
when steam is applied. About a year after the organiza-
tion of this firm Mr. J. E. French retired. Mr. I. N.
Zueblin retired in 1870, and J. W. Bomgardner in 1873.
The firm now consists of O. L. Walker (son of M. G.
Walker referred to above) and A. W. Howe. They ship
flour to New York, Cleveland, Boston and Indianapolis^
beside doing a large local trade and the custom work.
Adjoining, a few yards east, is a saw mill and heading fac-
tory, the cost of which was six thousand dollars, built by
Bomgardner, Walker and Zueblin, and is now owned by
Walker & Howe.
THE MILLS AT HUNTSVILLE.
The first mill was built at Huntsville near where the
present mill now stands, perhaps a little farther up the
creek or race. This was adequate for all purposes until the
year 183G, when it was replaced by a large three-story mill
with three run of stone. Attached to this was an oil and
a saw mill ; also, a woolen factory, all of which was des-
troyed by fire in 1848. This was a severe blow to Hui^ts-
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MADISON C50UNTY. 357
ville and also to Mr. Adamson. However another was
built soon by Nathan Wilson, Thomas ^^ocuin, Jonathan
Wynn, This was four story high, four run of stone and is
in every respect a first class mill, having went through thor-
ough repairs by B. F. Aimen. It does a large amount of
merchant work, shipping to Philadelphia and Indianapolis.
Just a few rods east is a saw mill which has been running
for several years, lately repaired by Cook and Aimen. Mr.
dook sold his interest in the latter, also in the grist mill in
1872, to Mr. Aimen. These mills are valued at $12,000.
Mr. Aimen employs six hands in his mills. They are
supplied with water from Fall creek by a race on the north
side. These mills are frame, with solid rook foundation^
The grist mill has also a solid rock fore-bay and is pro-
pelled by the improved Turban wheel. The principal
millers have been : Peter Helvey, Harvey Sweet, James
Elsworth. Present miller, George A. Phipps. The car-
penter work and m ill- wrigh ting was done by J. T. Swain^
R. J. Hues, Mathias Simmons, Mr. Armstrong and B. F.
Gregory.
STEAM GRIST MILL, CHESTERFIELD.
This mill was erected in the year 1850, by B. Noland, at
a cost of $8,000. It is three stories high, has three run of
burrs, and is capable of making ^venty-five barrels of flour
in twenty-four hours.
This mill^ during the first few years, did an extensive mer-
chant business, especially while in the hands of J. W. Vose,
who ran it to the utmost capacity. He bought grain and
shipped flour very extensively. It has, however, of late,
lost its high reputation, and is not, at this writing, in oper-
ation. Its seeming owners and renters have become
involved, so much so, that its real owners can not be found.
It is located south of Chesterfield^ near the Bellefontaine
railroad.
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358 HISTOBY OF
STEAM FLOURING MIIJL AT ALEXANDRIA.
This mill was built in 1862-3^ by F. M. Damek^ and i»
the second best mill in the county. It is four st(M*ies high^
has three run of burrs> and is capable o£ making one hun-
dred and twenty barrels of flour in tweuty-four hours. It
has an extensive merchant trade^ beside doing the custom*
work. This mill was bought by S. K Young, at an assign-
ee's sale^ in January^ 1873, it having been for a few months
idle, Mr. Young has fitted up this mil) in tiptop order^
having supplied it with all the modem improvements. He
ships flour to Baltimore and other points East. This mill
is valued at $15,000, and is located in the south part of
Alexandria, near the line of the Lafayette and Muncie
Railroad.
MASONIC LODGES IN THE COUNTY.
OVID LODGE, NO. 164, F. AND A. M.
Located at New Columbus, Adams township, was organ-
ized May 24, 1854. First m.et in the second story of a log
house on north side of street. The first officers were: R
W. Cooper, W. M.; Joseph Peden, S. W.; William Malone,.
J. W. The names of chartered members are as follows :
E. E. Poindexter, John McCallister, Hiram Peden, John
Hicks, James Biddle, David Fesler, Joel Pratt, William
Sebrell, John Slaughter, Garrett McAllister, Joseph Poin-
dexter, John J» Justice. In 18&0 the members built a new
room ; this is also in the second story ; the lower portion i&
also owned by the lodge. It is rented and used as a store-
room. Their hall was dedicated July 14, 1860. Brothers
Eastman, Roach and Boram officiating, followed with an
out-door dinner, speaking, etc. The cost of entire building
$1,500. The entire membership is 33. Officers as follows n
A. T. McAllister, W. M4 William Carmony, S. W.; Lewis
Johnson, J. W.; George Fesler, treasurer; Randal Biddle,.
secretary ; Peter Cline, S. D.; Adam Forney, J. D.; Mile&
Gray, tyler ; William Bumler and John Pane,, stewards
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MADISON COUNTY. 359
Several of the chartered memBers of this lodge have also
died, whose names are as follows : B. W. Cooper, Joseph
Peden, Garrett McAllister, Joel Pratt. Originating from
this lodge, we have the Rural Lodge at Markleville, No.
324. In the proper place we have omitted to give the size
of the building, which is twenty-four by thirty-six feet. Stairs
leading up on iutside; room comfortably furnished, and in
good working order; out of debt, and a small fund on
band.
OHBSTEEFIELD LODGE, NO. 53, F. AND A. IC.
Date of charter. May 24th, 1844. Charter members
were: G. W. Ballengall, W. M. ; G. W. Godwin, S. W. ;
John Percell, J. W. ; Newel Williams, secretary. This
lodge occupies their old hall over the school house, built in
1850. It has served them long and well. This lodge at
one time was very strong and was the second one in the
county. It has lost by death and removal many of its
former members. An effort was made some time since to
remove it to Dalesville, two miles east in the edge of Dela-
ware county, but have thus far failed. The present officers are
as follows: G. W. Tucker, W. M.; John Hurley, S. W.;
William Scott, J. W.; F. W. Shimer, treasurer; W. T.
Trueblood, secretary ; Henry Bronnenburg, S. E. ; Berriam
fehafer, J. D. ; Joseph Smith, tyler.
QUINCY LODGE NO. 230, P. AND A. M.
Date of charter, March 25, 1858. The names of the first
officers are as follows: Andrew J. Griffith, W. M. ; James
M. Dehority, S. W. ; David Barton, J. W. The names of
the present officers are as follows: Adolphus B. Laughlin,
W. M. ; A. B. Wilson, S. W. ; C. L. Savage, J. W. ; Henry
Cochrott, treasurer; Joseph A. Moore, secretary. The
membership of Quincy lodge is, at present, sixty-nine. The
hall belonging to the lodge is estimated at one thousand
dollars.
BUBAL LODGE NO. 324, F. A A. M.
Located at Markleville; date of charter, May 24th,
1864. The charter members were: J. J. Justice^ John
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360 HISTORY OF
Boram, F. L. Seward, David Johnson, E. B. Gfarrisotty
Daniel Cook, W. B. Markle, Samiiel Cory, Levy McDaniel^
Samuel Harden. First officers were : J. J. Justice, W. M»;
John Boram, S. W.; F. K Seward, J. W.; David Johnson,
treasurer ; E. R Garrison, secretary. During the first year
the lodge labored under great disadvantages, having no suit-
able room in which to meet. The second year a small room
was built, eighteen by thirty feet, the second story of whai
now is Lynch's shoe shop. This was occupied by them till
October, 1873, when their new hall was completed. This is
a good hall, twenty-four by forty ieet, with ample ante-
room ; stair on the inside. This is over the store-room of
Hardy & Lewis. It was built at a cost of $1,000 by
Hardy & Lewis,, and was bought of them by the lodge at
the above figures. Since its organization the following have-
died : David Johnson, F. L. Seward, W. R Mai^kle. The
following are its present officers i Allen Boram, W. M^;
Albert Lewis, S. W.; Reuben Wilkinson, J. W.; W. Sum-
merville, treasurer; John Franklin, secretary;, A. J.
Delph, S. D.; Joseph Blake, J. D.; J. D. Judd^tyler;
Maxey Davis and Andrew J. Cunningham, stewards. The
regular night of meeting is Saturday, on or before the fulling
of the moon. The total membership is thirty-six.
PENDLETON CHAPTER NO. 51, R. A. M.
Date of charter. May 18, 1865. Charter members were
Joseph Eastman, J. R. Silver, D. H. Roberts, F, L. Walker,
George R. Boram, B. F. Aimen, W. D. Eastman, George
Nickelson. The present members are John Hicks, George
Nickelson, B. F. Aimen, R. E. Poindexter, Daniel Cook,
John J. Justice, James Wynan, J. A. McDaniel, William
P. Clark, Ross Wilkinson, Gavin Morrizson, Seth Hays,
John Boram, John F. Cook, J. W. Shimer, James Biddle,
R. R. Gibbons, Henry Mingle, Solomon Kinnaman, O. L.
Walker, Miles Madron, Allen Boram; James R. Silver, D.
W. Roberts, W. H. Roberts, J. W. Perry, D. R. Franks,
George Bryant, William Iford, George A. Phipps, J. D.
Johnson, Lundy Fuzsell, George Wingle. The present
officers are John J. Justice, H. P. ; George Bryant, king;
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MADISON COUNTY. 361
R. R. Gibson, scribe; J. H. Bicks, capt. host.; B. F.
Aimen, prin. sojourner; B. L. Fuzsell, R. A. capt.; Allen
Borara, G. M. 3d vale. ; J. D. Johnson, G. M. 2d vale. ;
Henry Mingle, G. M. 1st vale.; J. F. Cook, treasurer;
George A. Phipps, secretary ; William Iford, guard. Stated
communications first Saturday evening after full moon.
Chapter meets in Masonic building with lodge occupied by
master masons.
FRANKTON LODGE, NO. 290, F. AND A. M.
Date of charter. May 27, 1863. The first officers were:
A. G. Tomlinson, W. M.; WilUam R. Stoker, S. W.;
Lafayette Osburn, J. W. ; A. B. Laughlin, S. D. ; W. L.
Philpott, J. D. ; B. F. Beason, treasurer ; B.. C. Quick,
secretary, and A. C. Williams, tyler. The present officers
are : W. R. Stoker, W. M. ; John B. Mabit, S. W. ; Allen
Rich wine, J. W. ; James C. Montgomary, treasurer ; A. H.
Mulholland, secretary; J. L. Lane, S. D. ; James E. Prew-
ett, J. D. ; A. J. Callahan, tyler. Noah Waymire, chap-
lain. Total membership, forty-two. Stated communica-
tion Saturday night on or before the full moon in each
month.
ALEXANDRIA LODGE NO. 235, F. A.ND A. M.
Date of charter. May 25, 1858. Charter members : R.
H. Hannah, W. M. ; Orrison Free, S. W. ; A. G. Tomlin-
son, J. W. ; F. S. Sherman, treasurer; D. M. Scott,
secretary ; T. G. Pickard, tyler. The present officers are:
Solomon Perry, W. M. ; Peter Schwinn, S. W. ; Thomas
McCown, J. W. ; Nathan O'Bryan, S. D. ; W. R. Perry, J.
D. ; W. H. Miller, treasurer ; W. R. Bailey, secretary ; N.
A. J. Lee, tyler ; Elias Fink and Robert Hughs, stewards.
Number of members, eighty. This lodge owns their hall
which is very neat and well furnished ; valued at $1,200.
MADISON LODGE, NO. 44, F. AND A. M.
Located at Pendleton. Date of charter May 24, 1842.
List of first officers : Samuel D. L-ish, W. M.; Joseph
Chitwood, S. W.; William Roach, J. W.; Archibald
Cooney, treasurer; W. H. Mershon, secretary; Coradon
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362 HISTORY OF
Richmond, S. D.; John W. Walker, J. D.; George W.
Poisal, tyler. Corner stone of hall laid 24th June, 1853.
The hall is of brick ; the second story 24 by 36 ; is well
carpeted and furnished. Has a membership of 62. The
following are its present officers : G. N. Davidson, W. M.;
John D. Johnson, S. W.; R. R. Gibbons, J. W.; W. F.
Morris, treasurer ; Martin Chapman, jr., secretary ; John
H. Hicks, S. D.; J. W. Kennaman, J. D.; Andrew Els-
worth, tyler. This is the oldest Masonic lodge in the
county, and has had upon its roll many excellent men,
among whom we may mention Joseph Eastman, S. D.
Irish, W. H. Marshon, Coradon Richmond, all of whom
have been summoned to the Grand Lodge above. Among
those living-, who have been co-workers in times past, are
William Roach, J. W. Walker, William Silver, Ninevah
Berry.
ANDERSON LODGE, No. 114, F. AND A. M.
This lodge, after working a year under dispensation, was
granted a charter on May 30th, 1866. The following were
its first officers: H. J. Blackledge, W. M.; J. W. Smith,
8. W.; William Mitchell, J. W.; W. R. West, treasurer;
J. N. Con well, secretary ; Alford Walker, S. D.; J. W.
Miller, J. D.; E. B. Holloway, tyler. This lodge is in a
flourishing condition, and has a membership of forty-one.
They meet in the same hall as the other Masonic lodges of
Anderson, in the third story over L. M. Tree's store, on the
east side of the public square. The following are the pres-
ent officers, elected on December 27th, 1873 : J. P. Barns,
W. M.; James Carpenter, S. W.; C. C. Cain, J. W.; F. W.
Shelley, treasurer; R. P. Falkner, secretary; H. J. Black-
ledge, S. D.; C. F. Williams, J. D.; M. M. Rozell, tyler.
R. A. MASONS, ANDERSON.
This lodge was organized November the 3d, 1864, with
the following officers: A. D. Williams, H. P.; William
Roach, king ; E. J. Walden, scribe ; Samuel Forkner, C. H. ;
M. Forkner, P. S. ; John Nelson, R. A. C. ; N. Perry, G.
N. 3d vail; D. A. Clark, G. N. 2d vail; J. T. Makepeace,
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MADISON COUNTY. 363
G. N. 1st vail; Samuel Kiser, guard. The present oflBcers
are A. D.Williams, H. P. ; N. Berry, kiug ; H. D. Thompson,
scribe ; William Roach, C. H. ; Thomas J. Stephens, R. A.
C; W. A. Hunt, G. N. 3d vail; A. Doyle, G. N. 2d vail;
L. R. Webb, G. N. 1st vail; R. V. Atherton, guard. The
total membership is sixty-nine. It meets in the same hall
as the Blue lodges, in the third story, over L. M. Trees'
store, on the east side of public square.
MT. MORIAH LODGE, NO. 77, F. AND A. M.
This lodge was organized at Anderson on June 1, 1849,
with the following officers : Henry Wyman, "W. M. ; Adam
Reed, S. W. ; Robert Woster, J. W. ; R. N. Williams, sec-
retary ; Richard Lake, treasurer ; T. Ryan, S. D. ; Burkett
Eads, J. D, and Gary T. Hoover, tyler. They met in the
court house until the year 1852, when they met up stairs in
the U. S. hotel for a few years. They then met over Hen-
derson's drug store until the year 1866, when they rented
the hall of T. N. Stillwell, which they now occupy, together
with other Masonic lodges of the city. This is a splendid
hall, twenty-four by eighty, with ample ante-rooms and is
in the third story over L. M. Trees' store, on the east side
of the square. This hall is well fitted up and finished in
good style. The present officers are: James A. Thomp-
son, W. M.; M. Atherton, S. W.; J. W. Falkner, J. W.;
E. J. Walden, treasurer ; R. V. Atherton, secretary ; Wil-
liam Kittinger, S. D.; George Hughel, J. D. ; Thomas Gee,
tyler. The total membership is one hundred.
PERKINSVILLE LODGB, NO. 247, P. A A. M.
This lodge was organized under dispensation, June 3d,
1858, with the following list of charter members: G. B.
Grubbs, W. M.; F. H. Douglas, S. W.; J. C. Peck, J. W.;
Z, Learning, treasurer; J. M. Garretson, secretary; M.
Davis, S. D.; George House, J. D.; E. Hubbard, tyler.
Charter granted May 25th, 1859. The present membership
of this lodge is sixty-two. The names ot the present officers
are as follows : Levi Benefield, W. M.; L. R. Webb, S. W.;
W. H. Johnson, J. W.; M. Prewett, treasurer ; C. M. Du-
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364 HISTORY OF
Bois, secretary ; George Bauner, S. D. ; John Hendron, J.
D.; George Sparrow, tyler. This lodge owns a comfortable,
well furnished hall, and is, financially in a good condition.
The stated communication of this lodge is Saturday, on or
before the full moon n each month.
ODD FELLOWS^ LODGES IN THE COUNTY.
FRANKTON LODGE, NO. 388, I. O. O. F»
This lodge is working under a legal charter granted by
the Grand Lodge of the State of Indiana, January 19, 1872.
The following is a list of chartered members : W. S. Phil-
pott, Wm. Lee, F. M. Hunter, I. S. Boyden, H. Clenden,
W. H. Quick. Names of the first officers : W. S. Philpott, N.
G.; J. M. Wagner; V. G.; R. R. Cramer, sectretary ; C.
C. Mays, 'treasurer. Names of the present officers: J. H.
Van Valkenburg, N. G.; W. H. Quick, V. G.; W. J.
French, secretary; John D. Gooding, treasurer. The
present membership of this lodge is forty-eight.
The author is indebted to J. W. Hardman for the fol-
lowing history of
PENDLETON LODGE, NO. 88, I. O. O. F.
Was instituted at Pendleton on the 11th day of December,
1850, by especial Deputy Grand Master William Henderson,
of Fidelity Lodge, No. 59, at Newcastle, assisted by a number
of brethren of that lodge. The charter members of this lodge
were: Grand Representative George Brown, and Bros. G. W.
Bailey, J. H. Tatman, James Calvert and Peter Shroyer. Af-
ter the ceremonies of institution were over the following offi-
cers were elected and installed : G. W. Bailey, N. G.; Jas.
Beck, V. G.; W. M. Lummus, secretary ; George Brown,
treasurer. The following brethren were initiated on the
same evening : H. B. Franks, Joseph Bowman, Mose W.
Hamilton, A. E. Russell, S. S. Ellis, W. M. Lummus, John
W. Cassiday, S. D. Irish, J. T. Wall and James D. Irish.
The first officers appointed were : S. D. Irish, right, and
Joseph Bowman, left supporters of the N. G.; John T.
Wall, warden ; John W. Cassiday, conductor ; A. E. Rus-
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MADISON COUNTY. 365
sell, inside guardian ; Moses W. Hamilton, outside guar-
dian ; S. S. Ellis, right, and Harvey Sweet, left scene sup-
porters ; H. B. Franks, right, and Jaiiaes Irish, left sup-
porters. On the 2l8t day of January, 1851, the Grand
Lodge of the State met in annual communication, when
the dispensation under which this lodge had been working
was displaced by a charter, containing, in addition to the
names on the dispensation, those of J. C. Beck and Harvey
Sweet. On the 3d day of January, 1851, the N. G. secre-
tary and treasurer resigned their oflBces, and W. N. Lum-
mus, A. E. Russell and 8. D. Irish were elected to succeed
them. Of the subsequent history of the charter members
and those who were admitted to membership on the even-
ing of its institution, the records give the following : P. G.
R. George Brown withdrew by card March 24, 1851 ; P.
G. G. W. Bailey withdrew March 10, 1851 ; John C. Beck
withdrew his membership March 17, 1851 ; Brothers Tat-
man, Calvert and Shroyer were members of Fidelity Lodge,
and reunited with it ; Harvey Sweet remained a member
until his death.
Of the members admitted on the evening of the first
meeting, but two are active members of the order. A. E.
Russell, M. W. Hamilton, H. B. Franks, were suspended
for non-payment of dues, August 9, 1858. Joseph Bow-
man withdrew by card September 4, 1851. M W. Hamil-
ton withdrew his card June 10, 1853, and is now a member
of Greenfield Lodge. A. E. Russell withdrew January 7,
1867, and is now a member of Anderson Lodge. S. S. Ellis
withdrew March 6, 1854. William Lummus withdrew
July 17, 1858. J. W. Cassiday's connection with us ceased
May 21, 1852. Samuel D. Irish was a faithful and con-
sistent member of this lodge until the time of his death,
which occurred April 14, 1864. His remains were borne
to their last resting place by the members of the order.
John T. Wall died July 11, 1873 — his funeral being one of
the largest ever witnessed in the county. Mr. C. C. Gale,
superintendent of th6 C, C, C. & I. R. R., in whose
employ brother Wall was at the time of his death, caused
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366 HISTORY OF
special trains to be run for the accommodation of neighbor-
ing lodges. Brethren were in attendance from the follow-
ing lodges : Anderson, Fortville, Noblesville, McCords-
ville, Perkinsville and Indianapolis. There have been
admitted to membership in the lodge since its organization
240 members. There are at present 80 contributing mem-
bers on the roll. The degree of Rebecca has been conferred
upon 43 ladies. The oldest member of the lodge is John
D. Cottey, who was initiated January 17, 1853. William
Chestnut was admitted by card May 23, 1853, and is sec-
ond oldest member. Bros. Craven, Shanklin, J. R. Clark,
and J. L. Ireland's connection with the order dates from
June, 1853. Harvey Craven is the oldest past grand in the
lodge. A. J. Scott and J. D. Johnson, come next in seni-
ority. Promptness and accuracy have characterized the
reports of this lodge to the Grand lodge of the Stata There
have been but two occasions when the reports have come
too late to be placed in the report of the Grand lodge, and
never has the lodge been reported delinquent since its
organization.
Since its organization, the lodge has disbursed from its
treasury the sum of $3,031.52, up to the 31st, 1873,
for the relief of brothers, funeral benefits, educating orphans,
and other charitable purposes. The smallest sum paid in
any one year, four dollars, while the greatest amount paid
in the same length of time, was $592.20. The resourses of
the lodge on the 31st day of December amounted to the
sum of $3,244.27. This is the oldest lodge in the county.
Anderson lodge No. 131, has upon its record the names of
A. E. Russell, S. D. Ives, S. S. Ellis, and Eli Franks, for-
mer member of this lodge. The charter of Perkinsville
lodge bears the names of John R. Boston, George Arm-
strong, and M. C. Howard, of Pendleton lodge. Edwards
lodge. No. 178, at Fortville, was organized by members
entirely from this lodge; some of which organized the lodge
at McCordsville. While some again, set up for themselves, at
Lawrence. Pendleton lodge, therefore, justly claims to be
the great grandmother of lodges in this locality. The fol-
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MADISON COUNTY. 367
lowing officers were installed on the evening of July 6, 1874,
by D. G. Lewis, deputy grand master, of district No. 99.
William Perry, N. G. ; Willian^ Iford, V. G ; recording
secretary, A. J. Scott ; permanent secretary, W. S. Carter ;
treasurer, John D. Johnson ; Samuel McKee, sitting past
grand. The fire of friendship, love and truth, i^ kept burn-
ing brightly on her alter. This lodge owns a hall well fur-
nished. Their regular stated meetings are Monday even-
ings of each week. •
PERKINSVILLE LODGE NO. 207. I. O. O. F.
This lodge was instituted October 5, 1859, with the fol-
lowing charter members : T. S. Beckwith, J. H. Hough-
man, Jacob Zeller, W. W. Boydon, J. M. Garretson, and
F. M. Boydon. The present members are : T. L. Beck-
with, J. M. Garretson, Warren Cole, John S. Houghman,
James A. Perkins, J. E. Cook, J. T. Anderson, Luther Lee,
T. H. C. Beal, A. S. Fisher, Greenberry Freeman, C. P.
Albright, George Young, James H. Lewark, John E. New-
ton, J. F. Ehoads, Joseph Earlywine, W. H. Lewark and
E.C.Stephenson. This lodge has a hall of its own over
Applegate & Lee's drug store. By some mishap we have
failed to get the original and present officers of this lodge,
ANDERSON LODGE, NO. 141, I. O. O. F.
This lodge was instituted at Anderson, on the 18th day
April, 1853, by a dispensation, and consisted of the follow-
ing brothers and charter members : A. E. Russell, William
Wilson, G R. Diven, J. N. Dickson, David Ryan, R. N.
Clark, J. F. Hathaway and A. Mc Williams. A charter
was granted by the Grand Lodge on July the 3d, 1853.
This lodge now numbers one hundred members, and has a
finely finished hall of its own, twenty-four by seventy feet.
This hall was dedicated on January 7th 1874. The cere-
mony was conducted by Schuyler Colfax, assisted by John
McQuiddy, B. F. Foster and other Grand officers. The
hall is finely finished and well supplied with fine jewels,
regalias, and other emblems of the Order. They are
entirely out of debt, and have everything in good working
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368 HISTORY OF
order. The lodge is twenty-one years old, and has in that
time admitted by initiation one hundred and thiity-eight, by
card deposited seventy-two, as Ancient Odd Fellows thirty-
eight ; total, three hundred and eight ; and have buried eleven
members. The present oflBcers are : H. H. Conrad, N. G.;
John B. Taylor, V. G.; T. A. Howard, recording secretary ;
G. W. Kline, perment secretary; Joseph Fulton, treasurer.
The trustees are : G. W. Kline, R. N. Clark and J. P.
Ellis. The representatives to the Grand Lodge : B. F.
Spann and A. C. Davis.
ODD FELLOWS LODGE, ALEXANDRIA.
Necessity Lodge, No. 222, I. O. O. F., at Alexandria,
was instituted on November 21st, 1860, with the following
charter members : B. Heraiman, James Reader, Fred
Cartwright, R. H, Cree, John Heagy, G. W. Kline, George
Nichol, W. B. Makepeace, Hilt Myers and G. T. Hoover,
The following are the present officers : W. H. Miller, N.
G.; W. D. Lyons, V. G.; Frank Williams, secretary ; W.
D. Kelley, treasurer; J. E, Inlow, permanent secretary.
The lodge owns an excellent room, well fitted up and car-
peted, upon the walls of which hang emblems of the order.
This lodge is in a flourishing condition, and bids fair to
become one of the best lodges in the county.
THE GRANGE MOVE IN MADISON COUNTY.
Below we give an account of the Granges as far as
they have been received, giving date of charters, names of
officers, time of meeting, etc.
We at first intended to give the names in full of this and
others in the county, but soon found this almost impossible
considering the space it would require. The above order
has swept down upon us like an avalance. It is yet too
soon to judge of its results. There is at the time of this
writing about twelve hundred enrolled in the county, conse-
quently as far as number is concerned, a formidable order.
And if conducted on proper principles will certainly result
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MADB90N CX>UNTY. 369
in good. There is a disposition of some to divert it from
its original design, the elevation of the farmer, to that of
degrading politics. This has been conducted by persons
who have joined it with the hope of riding into office.
These are designing men who have failed to be recognized
as deserving men by the Democratic and Republican parties.
It is to be hoped that the honest thinking men will go
back to the first intentions of the order. This done they
will have a grand work before them, that of intelligent
farmers meeting together to exchange ideas, to discuss the
best way to plow and plant, raise the standard of agricul-
ture; for certainly it occupies too low a position. If the
order will apply itself to a labor of this kind, it will have
done a good work. Better this than floundering in the
pool of politics where some would drag it.
BOSTON GRANGE, NO. 1122, P. OP H.
This grange was organized on December 23, 1873. The
following were the officers : J. K. Boston, master ; F. Gal-
liger, overseer; J. A. Hardy, lecturer; Theodore Hudson,
steward ; James Collins, assistaQt steward ; Aaron Nibar-
ger, chaplain; Lewis Stickler, treasurer; J. L. Fussell,
secretary; J, Cranfield, gate keeper; Sarah Nibarger,
Ceres ; Lucinda Stickler, Flora ; Ellie McPhearson, lady
assistant steward ; Hachel Cranfield, Pomona. The num-
ber of fourth degree members is forty-three. The times
of meeting are the first and third Saturday's of each, month.
RICHLAND GRANGE, NO. 464, P. OP H.
This grange was organized on September 29th, 1873) by
G. W. Lewis. The original officers were : David Croan,
master ; J. C. Mathis, overseer ; Jonathan Dillon, secre-
tary ; Joseph Keicher, lecturer ; Augustus Gardner, stew-
ard ; Chancy Vermillion, assistant steward ; William Per-
cell, gate keeper ; W. L. Mathis, chaplain ; Jane Bronen-
berg, Ceres; Bell Bronenberg, Florae Elizabeth Mathis,
Pomona; Amanda Blackledge, lady assistant steward.
This grange meets at College Corn^ school house, in Rich-
land township.
24
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* * 370 HISTORY OF
BICHMON]>- CHAPEL GRASQIR, NO. 1167^ P. OF H.
This grange was organized January 13, 1874, and at
present numbers twenty-nine fourth degree members. The
ioUowing are the names of the present officers : W. ]^ •
Hankins, master; B. F. Lukens, overseer ; G. P. Flanagan,
steward ; A. M. Gregory, assistant steward ; C. Downham,
lecturer; Z. Rogers, chaplain ; W. P. Huntzinger, treasurer j
B. Wise, secretary ;.S. M.Volen, gate-keeper; Hester A.
Wise, Ceres ; Sarah Huntzinger, Pomona ; M. J. Lukens,
Flora; Elizabeth Gregory, lady assistant steward. The
following is a list of members : J. A. Jones, W. A. Bow-
yer, S. Wynant, J. Huntzinger, D. -Bowyer, J. Wise, J. S.
Adams, I. Rogers, J. M. Pavey, Cordelia E. Huntzinger,
Sarah Adams, Nancy Bowyer, Polly Rogers, Martha E.
Downham, Mary E. Wise, Malinda J. Pavey.
MABKLEEILLE GRANGE NO. 625, P. OP H.
This grange was organized October 12th, 1873, by Wm.
G. Lewis, of Grant county, with thirty-seven charter mem-
bers. At the last annual election the following named
officers were elected : Benj^in F. Ham, master; William
D. Judd, overseer ; Joseph R. Lakey, lecturer ; Eli Small,
steward ; William Blake, assistant steward ; Joel McCarty,
chaplain ; James M. Small, treasurer ; John Collier, secre-
tary ; William Noland, gate keeper ; Louisa Collier, Ceres ;
Nancy J. Blake, Pomona; Caroline Noland, Flora; Mary
A Small, lady assistant steward.
After the organization of this grange, the members
thereof held their meetings in the church, one and one-half
miles southeast of Markleville, generally known as the
^^ Collier Church,^^ in which they met till early spring, when
they saw fit to remove their place of meeting, to a more
desirable place. They immediately appointed a committee
to confer with the trustees of Rural Lodge No. 324, of F.
:and A. Masons, for the purpose of ascertaining and pur-
<^asing of them ihe hall in which they formerly met, but
failed, and at present hold their meetings in Markleville,
which is the center of their jurisdiction.
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MADISON COUNTY. 371
White Chapel Grange No. 989, consolidated with- Mar-
kleville grange, Augast 10th, 1874, giving Markleville
grange an additional membership of thirty-five, making the
total number of members sixty-two.
After oonsolidating, a new election was held in which the
following officers were elected :
James M. Lewis, master; James F. Mauzy, overseer;
David Franklin, lecturer; Alonao Brown, steward; Wm.
Blake, assistant steward ; Abisha Lewis, chaplain ; James
M. Small, treasurer; Allen Boram, secretary ; Albert Coch-
ran, gate keeper; Miss Laura Cunningham, Ceres; Mrs.
Lou Ann Mauzy, Flora; Nancy J. Blake, Pomona,
Mrs. Mary A. Small, lady assistant, steward.
BUTTONWOOD GRANGE, NO, 891, P. OF H.
This grange was organized November 6th, 1873, with
sixteen charter members. The names of the present offi-
cers are as follows : Andrew J. Delph, master ; George
Sebrell, overseer; Carshena McAllister, lecturer; John
Campbell, steward; John Jones, assistant steward; Jesse
Shimer, chaplain ; Henry Davis, treasurer ; William A.
Justice, secretary ; Saul Creason, gate keeper ; Mrs. Mary
Johnson, Ceres; Mrs. Sarah Jones, Pomona ; Mrs. Catherine
Campbell, Flora; Mrs. Jane Hardman, lady assistant steward.
Since the organization of this grange there have been initia-
tions to the number of twenty-nine, making the total mem-
bership to May 25th, 1874, forty-five.
PLEASANT GROVE GRANGE, NO. 495, P. H.
This grange was organized by brother D. Tranberger, on
the 21st day of October, 1873, by the eiiroUment of twenty-
one charter members; fifteen males and six females.
Names of charter members: Jasper Huffman, Alfred
Valentine, C. M.Kynett, Christian Bodenhorn, Alexander
Moore, Jacob Bodenhorn, William Bright, W. J. Passwa-
ter, Jonathan Moore, J. W. Moore, Philip Schuyler, Will-
iam Kynett, J. W. Hersberger, Isaac Stone, Noah Cook,
Mrs. Betsy A. Bodenhorn, Mrs. Jane Stone, Mrs. Mary
Passwater, Mrs. Calista F. Huffman, Mrs. Maria Kynett,
Miss Amanda Hersberger.
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372 HISTOftY OF
The officers chosen at the annual election, on the 26th
day of December, 1873, are as follows : Jasper Huffman,
master; Alexander Moore, overseer; J. W. Hersberger,
lecturer; Jacob Bodenhom, steward; James Valentine,
assistant steward ; Christian Bodenhom, chaplain ; Alfred
Valentine,; treasurer; William Kynett, secretary; Mrs. B,
A» Bodenhom, Ceres; Mrs. M. Kynett, Pomona; Mrs. C.
F. Huffman, Flora; Mise A. Hersberger, lady assistant
steward.
Committee on finance : C. Bodenhom, A. Moore, J. W.
Hersberger.
Committee of relief: J. W. Hersberger, Isaac Stone, A.
Moore, Mrs. B. A. Bodenhom, Miss A. Hersberg«r, Mrs.
M Passwater.
Trustees : W. Bright, J. Bodenhom, I. Stone.
Since the organization of this grange, twenty-seven mem-
bers have been received ; sixteen males and eleven females,
making the total number fort) -eight. Two members have
been received by dimit. No members have withdrawn or
dimitted from this grange. No deaths have occurred. The
sick have been cared for. The quarterly dues have been
promptly paid to the State grange. • So it may be said that
this grange is in a healthy, prosperous condition, and that
they are determined to work on till the great objects of the
organization are accomplished.
ANDEESON GBAN6E, NO. 520, P. OF H.
This grange was organized on the 10th day of October,
1873. There were then enrolled twenty charter members,
and by the first day of September, 1874, we increased our
membership to forty-five. The officers chosen at the last
annual election in December were as follows: William
Vandevender, W. master ; Wilson Cory, secretary.
ADAMS GRNAGE, NO. 590, P. OF H.
This grange was organized on the 9th day of October^
1873, by Wm. G. Lewis. , There were then enrolled 15
charter members, 11 males and 4 females; since which
time there have been additions made by initiation to the
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MADISON COUNTY. 373
number of 28^ 18 males and 10 females, and 8 admitted by
dimit ; 4 have withdrawn to join other granges, and 1 has
' died, so that the present membership is 41 members in good
standing. Names of charter members : Jeremiah Hicks,
James P, Moneyhon, William Fort, William Carmany,
John Somerville, Albert T. McAllister, David Stinson,
John W. Alshire, Enoch Adams, Randal Biddle, John W.
McAllister, Mrs. Ida M. Carmony, Mrs. Emzetta Hicks, Mrs.
A. E. Somerville, Mrs. Catherine Moneyhon. The present
officers are as follows: James P. Moneyhon, master; Adam
Forney, overseer; Seth Hays, lecturer; Randal Biddle,
steward; Albert T. McAllister, assistant steward; Michael
Stohler, treasurer; William Carmany, secretary; William
Fort, gate-keeper; Miss Susan Hays, Ceres; Miss Jennie
Catron ; Pomona ; Mrs, Catherine Moneyhon, Flora ; Miss
Evaline Gilmore, lady assistant steward.
Committee on Finance — Adam Forney, Randal Biddle,
John A. Sebrell.
NORMAL GRANGE, NO. 218, P. OF H.
This grange was organized by Wm. G. Lewis. The date
of charter is July 3d, 1873. The officers elected at time of
organisation were : F. M. Wood, master ; A. E. Swain,
secretary. Normal grange at present numbers thirty-eight
members. The names of the present officers are : Robert
Oallaway, master ; F. M. Wood, secretary.
PALIi CREEK GRANGE, NO. 544, P. OF H.
The present membership of this grange is thirty-four.
James F. Jones, master ; James C. Jordan, secretary.
UNION GRANGE, NO. 422, P. OP H.
The present membership of this grange is fifty. The
names of the present officers are as follows : John Jester,
master; Daniel Noland, overseer; J. S. Diltz, lecturer;
Silas Shimer, steward; John Shimer, assistant steward;
Joseph Smith, chaplain ; G. W. Tucker, treasurer ; Henry
Bronenberg, secretary ; R. L. Graines, gate keeper ; Sirena
Noland, Ceres ; Lydia Smith, Pomona ; Mary E. Jester,
Flora; Hettie Shimer, lady assistant steward. Union
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374 HISTORY OF
gnuige meets on Friday night on or before the fbll moon in
each month, at the Folkn^ school konse in Union town-
ship; two miles southwest of Chesterfield.
BAOEON OBAN0E, KG. 348, P. OF H.
Organized July 12th, 1873, by the enrollment of thirty-
three charter members, twenty-three males and ten females,
since which time there have been eleven initiated, making
the total membership at present forty-four. The following
are the officers : P, 8. Baker, master ; S. P. Painter, over-
seer ; William Miller, steward ; George Morris, assistant
steward ; J. W. Cox, lecturer ; J. H. Thurston, treasurer ;
M. H. Hannon, secretary , Henry Fay, gate keeper ; Mrs.
Hattie Hannon, Ceres ; Mrs. D. C. Painter, Flora ; Mrs.
Susan Cox, Pomona ; Mrs. M. E. Thurston, lady assistant
steward.
HUNTSVILLE GRANGE^ NO. 1,166, P. OF H.
This Grange was organized January 9th, 1874, by Benj.
F. Ham, with an enrollment of thirteen charter members,
since which time there have been additions made to the
number of twenty-five, making the total membership thirty-
eight. The names of the present officers are as follows :
Ben. F. Aiman, master ; James Quinlan, overseer ; Robert
Hileman, lecturer; Alexander Rumler, steward; B. B.
Tillson, assistant steward ; Livi Miller, chaplain ; Theodore
Hileman, treasurer ; Charles B. James, secretary ; P. A.
Helvy, gate keeper; Amy Miller, Ceres; Almira Rumler,
Pomona ; Barbary A. Helvry, Flora ; Martha Zion, lady
assistant steward. Beeeiyed dispension April 10th, 1874.
OCEOLA ORANGE, NO. 342, P. OF H.
This grange was organized on the 7th day of August,
1873, by Wm. G. Lewis, of Grant county, Indiana. The
names of the present officers are as follows : W. H. Black,
master ; W. C. Stephen, overseer ; J. B. McMahan, secre-
tary ; A. J, Gilliam, treasurer.
MANBING OBAKOE, NO. 357.
This grange was organized August 28, 1873, by Kilby
Ferguson, at Manring school house, district No. 5, Monroe
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MADISON COF2irrY. 875
township^ at which time thirty-five candidates for initiation
were enrolled. The officers elected were Jesse H. Hall, W.
M.; John Casseil, treasurer, and N. H. ISfanring, secretary*
The date of charter is September 11, 1873. The number
of charter members is twenty-nine, and the total member-
ship forty-five. The times of meeting are the first and third
Thursdays of each month. Charter members: Winford
Walker, John M. Walker, Jesse H. Hall, Samuel Cassell,
S. H. Buck, Noah A. Adams, Elijah Beck, H. H. Markle,
John Cassell, John M. Cree, John D. Markle, G. L. Cun-
ningham, A. J. Bowers, N. H. Manring, John W. Markle,
Laban Dobson, A. A. Manring, W. W. McMahan, John
Day, Joseph Draper, Louisa J. Hall, Mary A. Cassell,
Martha C. Manring, Ruth Sloan, Mary J. Babbitt, Lucretia
Wilson, Elizabeth Hall, Sarah F. Qwsell, Mary E. Buck.
CHARITY GBAKOE NO. 588.
Was organized October the 6th, 1873, by deputy master
W. G. Lewis, with the following officers: Master, J. §.
Guysinger ; overseer, George Free ; steward, P. A. Childers;
assistant steward, George W. Keller; lecturer, William H.
Funk; chaplain, William M. Wilson; treasurer, Lenox
Gooding; secretary, H. C. Bodkin; gate keeper, James
Comer; Ceres, Amelia Comer; Flora, Libia Hannah;
Pomona, Margarette Gooding; lady assistant steward,
Amanda Guysii^er. Total membership, fifty. Regular
meeting Thursday evening on or before each full moon.
FISHEBaBEBO GBANOB ISO. 554.
Date of charter October the 8fch, 1873. Names of
officers, Harvey Gwinn, master; Charles Abger, overseer;
Matthias Conrad, lecturer; Albert J. Gibbs, chaplain;
Barnard Crqgson, steward; Bobert Gibbs, assistant stew-
ard; Henry Anderson, gate keeper; Zacariah Hoffinan,
treasurer; Harrison Quick, secretary. Sarah A. Busby,
Ceres ; Melisa Gentry, lady assistant steward* Total mem-
bership, twenty-four.
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376
HISTORY OF
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MADISON COUNTY
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378 HISTORY OF
MADISON CX)UNTY SOLDIERS IN THE CIVIL
WAR.
The author would do great injustioe to the soldiers of the
late war who went from Madison county, if he did not give
their names a place in this work. A more extended notice
would be given, but the number of them, and many other
matters, forbid. We will, therefore, simply give the com-
pany and regiment, date of muster, when and where
wounded, when and where killed, when and where
discharged. Of course there will be some mistakes
among so many names. We copy from the adjutant
generaPs report. In looking over this report, we find the
names of some soldiers of this county, charged with deser-
tion, which in some cases are doubtless correct, and properly
reported. On the other hand, there are many who are not
deserving of this grave charge. These have been set in
proper light since, by the proper authoi^ies, and have
drawn their back pay, and soAie placed upon the pension
roll. And for fear of doing anyone injustice, none will be
reported as deserters, in this work. While we regard deser-
tion as a grave charge, we are inclined to be lenient to the
'soldiers, some of whom doubtless left their comrades in the
field without leave, expecting in good faith to return. In
this way we are inclined to think the charge of desertion
should be omitted, as we would rather ten would go free
than charge one innocent soldier with this infamous act.
Then with all honor to the boys in blue, we will try and
place you all in the right roll of your country's defence.
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