History of Brookline, formerly Raby, Hillsborough County, New Hampshire : with tables of family records and genealogies

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EDWARD E. PARKER

HISTORY

OF

BROOKLINE

Formerly RABY

HILLSBOROUGH COUNTY NEW HAMPSHIRE

WITH

Tables of Family Records and Genealogies.

By EDWARD E. PARKER.

Published by The Town.

I

T-

HISTORY COMMITTEE

AS FIRST CONSTITUTED IN 1906.

Clarence R. Russell,
*Samuel Swett,
*Eddy S. Whitcomb,
*Edward C. Tucker,
*John B. Hardy,

David S. Fessenden.

AS RE-ORGANIZED IN 1913.

Clarence R. Russell,
Walter E- Corey,
*David S. Fessenden,
Frank L. Willoby.

'Deceased.

I

COMMITTEE ON BROOKLINE HISTORY

To

The Citizens of Brookline

In Memory of the Early Fathers of the Town

And of Their Descendants Wherever Located

This History

Is Respectfully Dedicated

By

The Author.

INTRODUCTION

This history of Brookline is the culmination of long continued desires
on the part of its inhabitants that the acts and annals of the early settlers
in the town, as well as those of the generations succeeding them, in order
that they should inure to the edification and benefit of the generations
yet to come, should be preserved in some durable and permanent form.

Its preparation for publication was authorized by a vote of the citi-
zens at a town meeting holden on the 13th day of March, 1906. At the
same meeting the selectmen were authorized to appoint a history com-
mittee consisting of five citizens. The selectmen subsequently appointed
the committee, and, soon after its appointment, the committee arranged
with the undersigned to prepare the history for publication.

In presenting the completed work to his old time fellow citizens
and to the public in general, for their and its approval, or disapproval,
as the case may be, the compiler has but little to say by way of intro-
duction.

For him the work of preparing it has been a labor of love; and now
that his task is completed, he can only hope that it will not turn out
to be a case of love's labor lost.

In the labor attendant upon its preparation, from beginning to end,
the compiler has been actuated by a desire to produce a record history
of the town. A history which, so far as possible, should depict the char-
acteristic qualities of its people, as those qualities have been exhibited
in their acts and procedure during the years of the town's existence.

"With that end in view, the materials used in its compilation have,
for the main part, been taken from the town's official books of records,
the unofficial accounts, published and unpublished, of the acts of, and
incidents happening to, its people; and from such of its traditions as,
having survived the lapse of years, have come down to the present gen-
eration stamped with such marks of authenticity as would seem to render
them worthy of preservation.

In following out this line of procedure, care has been taken to keep
as closely as possible to the language of the original text; quoting from
the same freely, and oftentimes voluminously; especially in instances in

8 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

which the subject matter relates to events and occurrences of more than
ordinary interest to the people.

The result has been to produce a work in the construction of which,
consideration is given to matters which would ordinarily be regarded as
of minor importance — mere details — to an extent much greater than is
generally customary in histories of this description.

At first thought, this phase in the work, i.e., redundency in the mat-
ter of details, for obvious reasons, would strike many as being in the
nature of a fault. But when one takes into consideration the fact that
the life of a town, like that of an individual, is for the greater part made
up of details, in the formation of which, at some period of his life every
citizen is more or less actively engaged, it becomes apparent at once
that, in the compilation of its history, matters of detail constitute a very
important element for consideration. For the more voluminously and
accurately they are spread upon its pages, the more thoroughly will its
readers be able to comprehend the characteristic qualities of its inhabi-
tants— the men and women from the details of whose lives it is in a great
measure constructed.

In addition to the foregoing mentioned sources of information, re-
course has also been had to the official records and public documents
of the State and to the published histories of Towns in this vicinity and
elsewhere, for such historical material relating to Brookline as could be
gleaned from their pages; care being exercised in each instance to select
for use only such materials as, from their actual connection with, and
bearing upon the town and its people, were necessary to the complete
elucidation of its history.

Thanks are also due, and the same are hereby gratefully extended,
to Charles E. Spaulding and Cyrus F. Burge of Hollis, W. F. Bucknam
of Woburn, Mass., and many others, for valuable information relative
to the town and its people by them contributed to the work during the
progress of its compilation; especially to Mr. Spaulding: to whose cour-
tesy it is indebted for a considerable portion of its data relative to the
families of some of the early settlers.

The incompleteness of the work in the matter of family records and
genealogies will doubtless be a cause of regret to many of the citizens;
and apparently justly so. But it must be remembered that in under-
taking the task of preparing the history, those having the work in charge
were not called upon to seriously consider that phase in its make-up
relating to the preparation of family records, no appropriation for that
purpose having been made by the town.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 9

But to the end that the history might not be wholly lacking in that
respect, the town's history committee at the very commencement of the
work caused to be prepared and sent to all known representatives of the
families of early settlers, the families of former citizens of the town and
of those of its residents at the present time, circular letters, in which
the recipients of the same were requested to prepare the vital records
of their respective families and forward them to the committee for pub-
lication.

To these circulars but a very small minority of the recipients made
any response whatever. Of those who did respond the tables of statistics
were, in the majority of instances, brief and incomplete. In but very
few instances were the returns reasonably full and satisfactory; and the
instances in which full and complete records or genealogies were returned
could easily be counted on one's fingers.

The records and genealogies thus received all appear in the following
pages. That there is not a larger number of them can, under the circum-
stances, be justly attributed to no other cause than that of neglect or
indifference on the part of those who, having had the opportunity of
furnishing them, failed to comply with the committee's request to that
effect.

In conclusion, the writer feels that the citizens of the town have
a very proper cause for congratulating themselves in the fact that, by
the publication of this work, upon the list of the names of New Hamp-
shire towns whose histories have already been published, will hereafter
appear that of their own town.

It is a little town, to be sure. Its history during the years of its exist-
ence has scarcely created a ripple in the current of events by which the
history of the state has been formulated. As a town it has no claims
to any special marks of distinction over its sister towns in general. It
has produced no men or women who have become particularly distin-
guished in any line of action. But it can justly boast of having been the
mother of many men and women whose qualities as citizens have been
fully up to the average standard of New Hampshire crops in that line,
and of a record for patriotism which is second to no town in this state.
But above all — a fact which is especially to its credit — it is, and always
has been a town for which the love and affection of its sons and daughters
has never failed; and of which it could always be truthfully said — in
the language once employed by Daniel Webster when speaking of his
alma mater, Dartmouth College — "There are those who love it."

TABLE OF CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.

Topographical and Otherwise.

Surface and Soil — Forests — Granite Ledges — Clay Banks — Ponds —
River and Brooks — Natural Curiosities — Stone House and Devil's Den —
Witch Story — Indians — The Bear's Den — Population of Town at Different
Periods.

CHAPTER II.

Old Dunstable.

Farm Grants — New Plantation Chartered— Its Extent — Its Disinte-
gration— Names and Dates of Incorporation of Towns Formed from Its
Territory in New Hampshire — Copy 'of Proprietors' Deed — Old Canal
Leading out of Muscatanipus Pond — Rock Raymond Hill.

CHAPTER III.

Brookline Before Its Incorporation.

1673—1769.

The Mile Slip — Land Derived from Townsend, Mass. — The Old
North Boundary Line of Townsend — The Groton Gore — Petitions for a
New Township, 1738-1739— West Parish of Old Dunstable— The Province
Line, 1741— Brookline as a Part of Hollis, 1746-1769— Early Settlers.

12 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER IV.

Incorporation of Raby and Events Connected with the Same.

1746-1769.

Dissatisfaction among the Inhabitants in the West Part of Hollis —
Unsuccessful Attempts to Procure a Division of the Township — Appoint-
ment of Lieut. Samuel Farley as Agent for the Inhabitants of the West
Part of Hollis and of the Mile Slip to petition the General Court for the
Organization of a New Township — First and Second Petitions for a Char-
ter— Charter of the Town of Raby— Area of Raby as Incorporated —
Subesquent Changes in Its Area — Loss of Land in Raby's North West
Corner in 1794 — Origin of the Name of Raby.

CHAPTER V.

1769-1775.

First Town Meeting- — First Board of Town Officers — Second Town
Meeting — First Public Building — First Appropriation for a Public High-
way— First, Second and Third Cattle Pounds — First and Last Boards of
Tithing Men — First Highway Accepted by the Town — First List of Rate
Payers — First Bridge over the Nissitisset River below its outlet from
Muscatanipus Pond — Straightening of the Highway in 1804 on the West
Side of Meeting-house Hill— Second Pond Bridge, 1808— Third Pond
Bridge, 1812-1814— Fourth Pond Bridge, 1843— First Appropriation for
Public Schools — Highway from Douglass Brook to the House of Ben-
jamin Shattuck Accepted by the Town.

CHAPTER VI.

War of the Revolution.

Population of the Town at the Opening and During the Continuance
of the War — Town's Recorded List of its Soldiers in the War — Its Soldiers
in the Battle of Bunker Hill — Its Soldiers in the Battle of Bennington —
Action Taken by the Town During the Progress of the War — The Asso-
ciation Test— Names and War Records of the Town's Soldiers — Com-
mittees of Safety — Names of the Town's Commissioned Officers — List of
Names of Revolutionary Soldiers Buried in Brookline.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 13

CHAPTER VII.

Current Events, Incidents and Happenings.

1775-1786.

Classification of Raby with Mason in the Matter of Representation
in the General Court — Raby's First Representative in the General Court
— Second Representative — Raby Classed with Milford in the Matter of
Representation, 1796 and 1798-^Raby Classed by Itself for the First
Time in 1802— Small Pox Scare in 1780— The Dark Day, 1780— The
Town's Action Relative to Damming the Outlet to Muscatanipus Pond
— Early and Modern Cemeteries — Disturbances over the Law Regulating
the Killing of Salmon and Other Fishes — Ancient and Modern Inns.

CHAPTER VIII.

Current Events Continued.

1786-1800.

Title to the Strip of Land on Raby's Eastern Borders Adjacent to
Hollis Which Had Long Been a Matter in Dispute between the Two
Towns Settled by a Decree of the General Court as Being in Raby —
Bridges Over the Nissitisset River — Highway West of the South Cem-
etery Accepted by the Town — Gift to the Town of the Land upon
which the Old Meeting-house Stands by R. Cutts Shannon — First Guide
Boards set up in Town — Change of Town's Name from Raby to Brook-
line — Prices Current of Commodities in 1795 — U. S. Census of 1790 .

CHAPTER IX.

Early Bridie-Paths and Highways — Framed Dwelling Houses in
Town in 1800.

Brief Biographical Sketches of Some of the Petitioners for Raby's
Incorporation in 1768, Who Subsequently Removed from the Town and
Have no Known Representatives here at the Present Time, viz. : Thomas
Astin (Austin) — William Blanchard — Robert Campbell — Isaac Stevens —
Simeon Blanchard — James Nutting — William Spaulding — Daniel Shed —

14 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Jonas Shed — Francis Butterick — Jonathan Powers — Henry Spaulding —
Abigail Spaulding — Peter Honey.

CHAPTER X.

Industries, Early and Late.

1740-1852.

The Jasher Wyman Sawmill — The James Conneck Sawmill — The
Melvin Sawmill — Old Sawmill on Rocky Pond Brook — The Washington
Wright Grist Mill and Blacksmith Shop— The David Hobart, Sr., Black-
smith Shop — The Benjamin Brooks Sawmill — The James Campbell Saw-
mill— The Benjamin Shattuck Sawmill — The Abel Spaulding Sawmill —
The Sawtelle and Newell Sawmill — The Thomas Bennett Sawmill — The
John Conant Sawmill — The Ensign Bailey Sawmill, Tannery and Sash
and Blind Shop — The Samuel Brooks Sawmill — The George Betterly
Fulling Mill— The Alpheus Shattuck Scabbard Mill— Clay Banks and
Bricks — The Coopering Business — Charcoal Burning — Granite Business —
Ephraim L. Hardy Tool Shop — The David Hobart, Jr., Steam Sawmill.

CHAPTER XI.

Schools and Other Educational Matters.

First Appropriation for Public Schools — Depreciation of Currency —
Second Appropriation for Schools — First Public School Teachers, in 1783
— First Schools Kept in Dwelling Houses — First School Districts — First
Schoolhouses and Their Locations — School Teachers in 1806 — First
Superintending School Committee — New School Districts in 1812 — New
Schoolhouses in -1812 and Their Locations — Description of the School
Houses of 1812 — First Printed School Report — Redistricting of the Schools
in 1848-49 — New Schoolhouses and Location of Same in 1850 — Schools
Included in One District in 1884 — New Schoolhouses and Location of
Same in 1886 — Names of Superintending School Committees from 1815
to 1914 inclusive — Partial List of Names of Teachers from 1850 to 1914
— Biographical Sketches of Ellen C. Sawtelle, Julia H. Gilson, Louise O.
Shattuck and Frances D. Parker — College Graduates and Biographical
Sketches of — Biographical Sketches of Graduates Born in Brookline
but Graduating from Other Towns.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 15

CHAPTER XII.

. Ecclesiastical History.

1783-1791.

Early Religious Movements — The Meeting-house War, So Called —
The Completion in 1791 of The First Meeting-house.

CHAPTER XIII.

Ecclesiastical History, Continued.

1791-1837.

Rev. John Wythe — Organization of The Congregational Church, Dec.
20, 1795 — First Deacons — Church Covenant — Call and Settlement of Rev.
Lemuel Wadsworth — Rev. Mr. Wadsworth's Ordination, His Ministry,
and Sketch of His Life — Inscription on the Tombstone of Rev. Mr. Wads-
worth— The "Rev." Doctor William Warren — Movement in Favor of
Formation of a Church of the Christian Denomination in 1821 — Rev.
Jesse Parker — Rev. Leonard Jewett— Rev. Samuel H. Holman — The Pas-
torate of Rev. Jacob Holt — Sketch of Mr. Holt's Life — Opening of the
Meeting-house to the Occupancy of All Religious Denominations and
The Formation of a "Christian" Church in 1831— The Pastorate of Rev.
Henry Eastman and Sketch of His Life — Abandonment of the Old
Meeting-house as a Place of Worship by the Congregationalists.

CHAPTER XIV.

Ecclesiastical History, Continued.

1837-1914.

Building of the Congregational Meeting-house in 1837-39 — Rev.
Daniel Goodwin Called to the Pulpit — Mr. Goodwin's Ordination and
Dedication of the New Meeting-house — Presentation of Communion
Service by Deacon Thomas Bennett — A Feud in the Church and Society
and the Resulting Unhappy Effects — Rev. Mr. Goodwin Severs His Con-
nection with the Church and Society — Biographical Sketch of Rev.
Daniel Goodwin — Pastorate of Rev. Theophilus Parsons Sawin — Sketch
of Rev. Mr. Sawin's Life — Pastorate of Rev. John H. Manning — Sketch
of Rev. Mr. Manning's Life — Pastorate of Rev. Frank D. Sargent —
Revised Articles of Faith and Covenant, 1871 — The James H. Hall Be-

16 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

quest to the Church and Society — Repairing and Remodeling of the
Meeting-house in 1875— The Mary F. Peabody Bequest— The Gift, of
the Clock on the Church Tower — The Dedication of the Remodeled
Meeting-house — The Gift of a New Church Bell by Edward T. Hall —
The James N. Tucker Bequest to the Church and Society — The Wilkes
W. Corey Bequest to the Church and Society — Rev. Mr. Sargent's Res-
ignation as Pastor — Biographical Sketch of Rev. F. D. Sargent's Life —
Pastorate of Rev. George L. Todd — Biographical Sketch of Rev. Mr.
Todd's Life— Pastorate of Rev. Fred E- Winn and Sketch of His Life-
Pastorate of Rev. Alphonse Belanger and Sketch of His Life — Centennial
Celebration of the Organization of the Church — Address at the Celebra-
tion by Rev. F. D. Sargent — Presentation of a Silver Communion Service
to the Church by Its Past and Absent Members — Post-Prandial Exercises
at the Celebration — Original Centennial Poem by Edward E. Parker —
The Pastorate of Rev. John Thorpe with Biographical Sketch of His Life
— Pastorate of Rev. George A. Bennett — Repairing and Re-Dedication of
the Meeting-house with an Account of Exercises Attendant upon Same
in 1906 — Biographical Sketch of Life of Rev. George A. Bennett — Pas-
torate of Rev. Warren L. Noyes with Biographical Sketch of His Life —
Deacons of the Church from 1797 to 1914, Inclusive — Clerks of the Church
from 1797 to 1914, Inclusive.

CHAPTER XV.

Ecclesiastical History, Concluded.

The Methodist Episcopal Church and Society.

Organization of the Church and Society in 1852 — Pastorate of Rev.
Amos Merrill with Biographical Sketch of His Life — Pastorate of Rev.
Gustavus Silverstein — Pastorate of Rev. Henry B. Copp — Biographical
Sketch of Rev. H. B. Copp's Life — Names in the Order of Their Succes-
sion of Pastors of the Church — Building of the Methodist Meeting-house
in 1859 — The first Organ Installed in the Church — The Second Organ
Installed in the Church — The Purchase and Installation of the Church
Bell— The Gift of the Pulpit in 1907— The Gift of the Communion Serv-
ice in 1908 — Celebration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Building of
the Meeting-house — Boards of Trustees — The Joseph C. Tucker Gift to
the Church and Society — The Calvin R. Shedd Devise to the Church and
Society — The James N. Tucker Bequest to the Church and Society —
The Wilkes W. Corey Bequest to the Church and Society— The Albert
W. Corey Memorial Fund — The Mary Corey Legacy.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 17

CHAPTER XVI.

Current Events, Incidents and Happenings.

1800-1830.

Local Conditions in 1800— Tax List of 1801— Town Classed by
Itself in the Matter of Representation in 1802— The Killing of the Last
Panther in Town— Census of 1810— War of 1812— Old Militia Days in
Raby — A May Day Training in the Forties — The Brookline Independent
Cadets — A Year Without a Summer, 1816— Laying Out of Highway at
West End of the Pond — Brookline Social Library — The First Fire Engine
— First Hearse— First Hearse House — Post Office and Post Masters —
Engine Men in the Year 1829.

CHAPTER XVII.

Current Events, Incidents and Happenings.

1830—1860.

Population in 1830 — Laying Out of Three New Highways— Star
Shower of 1833— The Town's Bass Viol— Stoves Installed for the First
Time in the Old Meeting-house — Disappearance of the Pulpit Sounding
Board — Building of the Stone Bridge near the Abel Foster Sawmill —
Vaccination of the Town's Inhabitants — Building of the Congregational
Meeting-house — Population in 1840 — Town Poor Farm — Proposed Change
in the Name of the Town — The Ladies' Benevolent Society — Inventory
of 1848— Population in 1850— The Steam Sawmill Fire— New Fire En-
gine—The Old Militia Band — Brookline Brass Band and the Musical
Festival of 1866 — Brookline Cornet Band — The Prohibitive Liquor Law.

CHAPTER XVIII.

Brookline in the War of the Rebellion.

CHAPTER XIX.

Current Events, Incidents and Happenings.

1860-1890.

Local Conditions in 1860 — The Young Men's Library Association —
Town's Centennial Celebration — Accident on Meeting-house Hill Spet.

18 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

9, 1869 — The Democratic Cannon— The Cook, Putnam and Company
Furniture Manufactory — Hobart, Kendall and Company — Town's Action
Relative to School District No. 8 in Milford — Renting of Old Meeting-
house to Cook, Putnam and Co. — Destruction of Pulpit and Pews in
the Old Meeting-house — Three Days Town Meeting in 1874 — Death by
Accident of George W. Peabody — vStraightening of Main Street in 1878 —
Delegates to Constitutional Convention in 1876 — Vote on the Proposed
Amendments to the Constitution in 1877 — Brookline Public Library —
Order of the Golden Cross — Accidental Death of Frank Hobart — Burn-
ing of the Fernando Bailey Dwelling House — Death by Exposure of
Daniel S. Wetherbee- — Burning of J. A. Hall Cooper Shop — Burning of
the Miles Foster Dwelling House— Burning of the Samuel Gilson House
— The "Yellow Day" — Burning of David S. Fessenden Sawmill — Brook-
line and Hollis Telephone Company — Burning of School House in District
One — Memorial Day Observances— Discontinuance of Certain Highways
— J. H. S. Tucker's Store Burglarized— Delegate to Constitutional Con-
vention in 1888 — Burning of the Charles A. Stickney Sawmill.

CHAPTER XX.

Railroads in Brookline and a Narrative of the Events which led up to

Their Construction.

Failure of the Citizens' First Attempt to Obtain a Railroad in 1844
— The East Wilton and Groton Railroad Company in 1846 — The Brook-
line Railroad, 1871— The Manchester and Fitchburg Railroad, 1877— The
Brookline Railroad Company, 1891 — Celebration of the Opening to Public
Traffic of the Brookline Railroad in 1892— The Brookline and Milford
Railroad Company, 1893.

CHAPTER XXI.

Current Events, Incidents and Happenings.

1890-1914.

Population in 1890 — First Concrete Sidewalks — The Public Drinking
Fountain — Burning of Sampson Farnsworth's Dwelling House — Burning
of the Rufus Woodward House- — The Fresh Pond Ice Company — Sketch
of the Life of Noah Farley— Bond Street Laid Out — The Caroline Brooks

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 19

Legacy — The Grange— O. D. Fessenden's Gift to the Town— Brookline
Improvement Company — Burning of the Alpheus Shattuek House — Burn-
ing of the John Sanders House — The New England Type Factory —
Congregational Church Struck by Lightning— New Hearse— Murder of
Adelbert Parker — Old Home Week Celebrations — The James Carlton
Parker Legacy — The Freshet of 1900 — The Harriet Gilson Legacy— Burn-
ing of the Thomas O. Heren House — Burning of the Emma S. Dunbar
House— State Roads — The Imla M. Williams Legacy — Orville D. Fessen-
den Company — Burning of the J. A. Hall and the Joseph Hall Houses —
The Dodge Legacy — Brown Tail Moths — New Valuation of the Town —
The Emily M. Peterson Legacy — The Eliza J. Parker Legacy — The Martha
E. Perkins Legacy— The Bertha Hutchinson Legacy — Burning of the"Bee-
hive," and Deaths of Edward 0. Brien and John Powers — Water Plant —
The Brookline Public Park — Electric Lights.

CHAPTER XXII.

The Daniels Academy Building.

CHAPTER XXIII.

Biographical Sketches of Physicians Resident of and Practising in
Brookline from 1827 to 1914 Inclusive.

David Harris, 1827-1839— Jonathan C. Shattuek, 1850-1861— David
P. Stowell, 1862-1867— Darius S. Dearborn, 1875-1879— Alonzo S.
Wallace, 1879-1888— Charles H. Holcombe, 1888-

CHAPTER XXIV.

List of Names of Town Officers from 1769 to 1914.

CHAPTER XXV.

Votes for Governor from 1786 to 1913 Inclusive.

CHAPTER XXVI.

Marriages from 1743 to 1914 Inclusive.

20 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

ILLUSTRATIONS.

Part I.

Opp. Page

Brookline Brass Band, -- - 321

Brookline Public Park, - 399

Congregational Meeting-house, 1839, - - - - - 231

Congregational Meeting-house, 1875, - 250

Daniels Academy Building, - - 402

First Meeting-house, 1791, - - 205

First Fire Engine, 1826, ----- 308

Fresh Pond Ice Company Plant, ------ 377

Group of History Committee, ------- 4

Group of Brookline Soldiers in Civil War, ----- 327

"Inncroft," Residence of Edward E. Parker (Old Nathan Corey

House), ---------- 194

Map of Early Raby, --------- 42

Map of Disputed Territory, - 114

Methodist Meeting-house, 1859, - - 278

Muscatanipus Hills, --------- 30

Muscatanipus Pond, --------- 24

Pond bridge, 1914, - 73

Railroad Bridge Over River Below the Pond, - - _ 367

Railroad Depot at Village, ------- 365

Residence of Dr. C. H. Holcombe, ------ 415

Residence of Miss Ellen C. Sawtelle, ------ 189

Second Fire Engine, --------- 308

The Old Yellow House, or "Ehnwood," - - - - - 111

Village School House, 1854, ------- 175

Village Main Street, 1914, - - - 419

Part II.

Capt. Nathan Corey House, 1805, 487

Capt. Robert Seaver House, 1775, 612

Jonas French Homestead, - 513

Lieut. John Cummings House, 1775, 489

Lieut. Samuel Farley House, 1769, ------ 504

Residence of Clarence R. Russell, 1914, 601

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 21
PORTRAITS.

Parti.

Page

Copp, Rev. Henry B., ... 282

Dodge, Thomas H., - - - 407

Dodge, Eliza Daniels, ------- 408

Farley, Hon. Benjamin Mark, ------- 193

Goodwin, Rev. Daniel, ------- 241

Holcomb, Dr. Chas. H., - 416
Parker, Edward E., ----- - Frontispiece

Parker, Miss Frances D., - - 192

Sargent, Rev. Frank D., - - - 253

Sawin, Rev. Theophilus P., - - 244

Sawtelle, Miss Ellen C, -------- 189

Shattuck, Dr. Jonathan C, - - 411

Pari II.

Fessenden, David S., ------- oil

Fessenden, Orville D.,- -------- 512

French, John A., - - - ... . - 515

French, Charlotte L. (Pierce) ------- 516

Gilson, Deacon Eleazer -------- 521

Hall, Joseph A., --------- 533

Hall, James H., -------- 535

Hardy, John B., - - - 539

Hobart, David, Jr., ------ - - 541

Hobart, George W. L., - - - - 542

Hobart Group, - - - - - - - 542

Hobart, Maria Sawtelle, -------- 543

Horton, James A., - - - - - - - - - 546

Hutchinson, John F.,- - - - - - - - - 550

McDaniels, Mary, - - ... - 494

Nye, George H., --------- 572

Parker, William Harrison -------- 576

Parker, Walter Lang, -------- 578

Parker, James Carlton, -------- 579

Parker, Deverd Corey, - - 581

Parker, James Clinton, -------- 582

22 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Page

Parkhurst, Lewis, --------- 584

Rockwood, Cynthia Hobart, ------- 593

Rockwood, William Brooks, - - 599

Russell, Rufus Granville, - - - 603

Russell, Mary A, (French) - 604

Russell, Clarence R., - 606

Sawtelle, Isaac, --------- 608

Sawtelle, Joseph, -__--.-___ 610

Shattuck, Nathaniel - - - 620

Smith, William, - - 629

Smith, Mrs. Eunice Augusta, ------- 631

Swett, Samuel, - - ----- 637

Swett, Mrs, Ellen S., -------- 638

Tucker, Joseph C, - _.-... 642

Tucker, Edward C, - .__-___ 644

Wallace, William, - 648

Whitcomb, Eddy S., -------- 652

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 23

CHAPTER I.

Topographical and Otherwise.

Surface and Soil — Forests — Granite Ledges — Clay Banks — Ponds — Rivers
and Brooks — Hills — Natural Curiosities, Stone House, Devil's
Den — Witch Story — The Bear's Den — Indians — Population of the
Town at Different Periods.

Brookline is situated in the southern part of New Hampshire on the
Massachusetts state line. It is bounded on the south by Townsend and
Pepperell in Massachusetts; on the west by Mason, on the north by
Milford, and on the east by Hollis.

The surface of the entire township is hilly; there being but few
level tracts, and these of small size. The soil is, for the greater part, a
sandy loam, not especially well adapted to agricultural purposes. There
is, however, a considerable acreage of good land, strong and productive,
and some excellent farms. Fifty years ago there were more. But since
then many of the town's sons and daughters, like those of many another
New England town, lured by the call of the great world outside, have
gone forth to seek their fortunes in its midst. In the meantime, the
deserted farms have never ceased to send forth mute but expressive
appeals for the return of their absent ones. Within the past few years,
in some instances, these appeals have been heeded, and as a result, many
of the old farms are being rejuvenated.

In the southern part of the town, on the farm of the late Luther
Rockwood, there is an extensive bed of clay, from which bricks of most
excellent quality were formerly manufactured; but for the past forty
years the plant has been idle.

The town has always been noted for its forests. For many years in
its history, its magnificent growth of white and pitch pines, chestnuts,
oaks, hemlocks, maple and other varieties of forest trees were a sure and
stable source of income and profit to its people. The old growth trees
and even the second growth had practically disappeared forty years ago.
But in the meantime their places have been taken by a new growth which,
in quantity at least, more than compensates for their loss. In the esti-

24 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

mation of competent and conservative judges, the town's acreage of
woodlands at the present time is larger than it was forty years ago.

The town is founded upon a rock; and that rock is granite. It un-
derlies the entire surface of the township. Except near the river bottoms,
it is impossible to excavate the soil to any considerable depth without
striking it solid, firm and sure. On hilltops and hillsides, in forests and
fields, its ledges are to be continually found, cropping out above the
surface. Some of the ledges have been opened up and operated for many
years past. But until within comparatively few years their products
have, for the greater part, been confined to home consumption. But in
1892, by the opening of the Brookline and Pepperell railroad to public
use, they were brought near to the open markets; and as a result, since
then many new quarries have been opened ; some of which, at the present
time, are being worked with profit. The granite is generally of excellent
quality and is easily quarried.

Ponds.

MUSCATANIPUS POND, which still retains its Indian name,
meaning, according to the Massachusetts Historical Society's Records,
Great Bear Pond, is located about one-half mile north of the village Main
street in a basin formed by the hills of the same name on its west side
and by Rock Ramond hill on its east side. Many years ago the towns-
people, as a matter of convenience in pronouncing its name, cut out the
first two syllables of the same and always referred to it as "Tanipus"
pond. In the state, county and other maps which have been published
from time to time during the last seventy-five years, its name has ap-
peared with many variations in the manner of spelling; among which
Potanipo, Potanipa and Potanipus have been more frequently used. But
Muscatanipus is its original and correct name. This pond is about one
mile in length by one-half mile in width, and contains about two hundred
and fifty acres. It is fed by two streams, which flow into it from the
northwest and north, respectively. Its waters abound in the different
species of fish indigenous to the waters of the state generally.* From the
earliest times this pond has been a favorite resort for pleasure seeking
parties from the surrounding country. At the present time (1914) its

* Within the sixty years last passed, two attempts to stock this pond with species of fishes natur-
ally foreign to its waters have been made. Of these two attempts, the first was made about the year 1864
by the late Joseph C. Tucker; who at the time placed in its waters two pikes, a male and a female. The
second attempt was made in 1905 by Edward E. Parker in company with Emri W. Clark, of Nashua,
by whom forty thousand Michigan lake trout fry were planted in this pond. Both of these attempts
were failures.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 25

waters furnish the Fresh Pond Ice Company of Somerville, Mass., with
its annual supply of ice.

LAKIN'S POND is located about four miles north of the village
Main street, on the east side of the highway to Milford. It is a natural
pond, contains about fifty acres, has no inlet, and discharges its overflow
into Scabbard-Mill brook. At the present time it is known to some peo-
ple as Melendy's pond. But in the early maps of the state and county
the name of Lakin was invariably applied to it: and by that name it
has been known to the inhabitants of this town from time immemorial.
The origin of its name is unknown. Neither tradition nor written record
mention any family of the name of Lakin as ever having lived in the
vicinity.

POUT POND is located about one mile south of the village on
the east side of the highway to Pepperell, Mass. Although dignified by
the name of pond, it is really little better than a pond-hole. It contains
about two acres, is fed by springs and rain water, and drains, when it
does drain, into the Nissitisset river. Its waters, in which there are no
fish of any description, invariably "dry up" in the summer time. And
the only matter of interest connected with it that justifies its mention
here, is to be found in the fact that for many generations past its icy
surface in the winter time has furnished a safe and excellent skating
field for the children of the families living in its vicinity.

GOOSE POND is located about three miles north of the village on
the west side of the road leading out of the highway to Greenville on
its north side, at a point near the old district number 6 schoolhouse,
and passing in a northerly direction to the old Nathaniel Hutchingson
place. It is a very small pond, having an area of probably less than one-
eighth of an acre. But it is rarely ever entirely devoid of water, even in
the dryest summers. Few of the town's people even know of its exist-
ence; and none know the origin of its name. Possibly it originated in
the fact that on some occasion in the long ago, a wandering wild goose,
or even a flock of geese, made an over-night stop in its waters. But if
it ever harbored a flock, however small, of geese at one time, its waters
must have slopped over.

26 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

River and Brooks.

THE NISSITISSET RIVER rises in the hills of Mason; its prin-
cipal source being Pratt pond. It retains its original Indian name, of
which the meaning is unknown. From "Pratt's" for the first five miles
the stream flows in a south-easterly direction, passing in its course through
the southwest corner of Milford and the northwest part of Brookline.
About midway of its course through Brookline its waters unite with those
of Campbell's brook to form Muscatanipus pond. Leaving Muscatanipus
by an outlet in its south shore, the stream continues on in a southeasterly
course and bisecting the southerly part of this town, passes through the
southwest corner of Hollis and the northwest part of Pepperell, Mass.,
where it flows into the Nashua river from the west at a point located a
short distance below the bridge over the latter stream known as "Jew-
etts." Its length from its source to its junction with the Nashua is not
far from eighteen miles, of which seven miles are in Brookline's territory.

At the upper part of its course in Mason, this stream is known as
the vStarch Factory brook. In Milford it is known as the Spaulding
brook; the name being derived from Abel Spaulding, a settler in the
Mile Slip as early as 1782, who built his log-cabin upon its banks in that
part of the Slip which in 1769 was incorporated as a part of Brookline,
but which in 1794 was taken away from the latter town and incorporated
as a part of Milford. In Brookline it is also known as the Spaulding
brook up to the last mile of its course before entering Muscatanipus
pond, during which it is known as the North Stream.

The Nissitisset, largely increased in size, makes its exit from Mus-
catanipus pond by an outlet in its south shore; and descending in a
series of rapids, in the first quarter of a mile of its course experiences
a fall of some thirty feet. For more than a century the power generated
by these falls was in almost constant use for the purpose of operating
small manufacturing plants located on the river's banks. But at the
present time all of these plants have ceased to exist, and the river's waters
are running to waste.

HUTCHINGSON, or, as it was formerly known, MOSIER BROOK
is a small stream located in the northwest part of the town, and having
its source oh the farm of the late John Q. A. Hutchingson. Its course
from its source is southwesterly. It is tributary to Spaulding's brook,
which it enters a mile, more or less, north of the site of the sawmill of
the late Alpheus Shattuck.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 27

SCABBARD-MILL BROOK rises in the north-east part of the
town and flowing in a southwesterly direction, empties into the North
Stream about one mile above Muscatanipus pond. In the early days
of the town this stream was known as Bennett's brook, and later as Saw-
telle's brook; these names being derived from Thomas Bennett and Eli
Sawtelle, respectively; both of whom were early settlers on its banks.
It derives its present name from a scabbard-mill which was erected upon
its banks in the early thirties by Lawrence Bailey; and which was sub-
sequently owned and operated for many years by the late Alpheus Shattuck.

NEEDHAM'S BROOK is a small stream which has its source near
the old Nathaniel W. Colburn place in the northeast part of the town.
Its general course is southwesterly. It is tributary to Scabbard-Mill
brook, into which it flows about one mile north of the latter brook's junc-
tion with the North Stream. It received its present name from Jeremiah
Needham, who for many years owned and occupied the dwelling house
at the present time standing upon the old Captain Eli Sawtelle place on
the west side of the highway to Milford, some three miles north of the
village. This brook was formerly known as the Sawtelle brook, and also
as the Stickney brook; the latter name being derived from Ebenezer
Burge, better known by his sobriquet of "Dr. Stickney," who for many
years lived, and finally died, in a little cottage near its source.

CAMPBELL'S BROOK rises in the southeast part of Mason, from
whence it enters Brookline from the west. Its general course is south-
easterly, its length about three miles. It empties into Muscatanipus pond
on its west shore, where it is known as the West Stream. This stream
received its name originally from James Campbell, an early settler in
the Mile Slip; who, immediately before the opening of the Revolution,
built the first sawmill to be erected upon its banks. In the years that
have passed since then, it has been known at different times as Foster's
brook, from Abel Foster, who for many years owned and operated a
sawmill standing on its banks on the site of the Campbell mill ; and the
Hall brook, from J. Alonzo Hall, who owned and operated said mill after
the Civil War. The upper part of the stream in Mason is known as the
Bennett brook, from a Mr. Bennett of Groton, Mass., who formerly
owned and operated a sawmill located upon its banks in that locality.

About one mile below its source, this stream receives from the west
a small tributary brook, which is also known as Campbell's brook; its
name undoubtedly originating from the same source as did that of the

28 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

larger stream. Like the larger brook, it too has its source in Mason.
Its general course is easterly, and its length about one mile.

ROBBINS' BROOK, sometimes called Wetherbee's brook from
Daniel S. Wetherbee, who for a number of years resided near it, has its
source in the easterly part of Mason, and flowing in a southwesterly
direction through this town, becomes tributary to Campbell's brook,
about one-half mile above its entrance into Muscatanipus pond.

In the early days of the town this stream was known as Cram's
brook. There is a tradition to the effect that about the time of the town's
incorporation one Cram, given name unknown, built a sawmill upon its
banks below the bridge by which, at the present time, it is crossed in the
highway at the foot of the Ezra Farnsworth hill.

THE MILFORD or OLD HOUSE BROOK rises at the west end
of Bear hill, about two miles north of the village Main street, and, flowing
in a westerly direction, crosses the highway to Milford a few rods north
of the point where said highway intersects the highway to Greenville.
It is tributary to Scabbard-Mill brook. It is a very small stream, but
it seldom dries up.

TALBOT BROOK, so named from Ezra Talbot, an early settler in
town near its source, rises in the valley between the Muscatanipus hills.
Its general course is easterly. It is about one mile in length. It flows
into the Nissitisset river from the west a short distance below the river's
outlet from Muscatanipus pond.

THE VILLAGE BROOK has its head waters in the northeasterly
part of the town. It is formed by the junction — about one-half mile north
of Main street — of two small streams known respectively as the west and
east branches. Its general course is southwesterly. Its length is about
one and one-fourth miles. It empties into the Nissitisset river about one
fourth of a mile southwest of the village Main street. In the early days
this stream was known as Douglass brook; the name being derived from
Capt. Samuel Douglass, whose log-cabin as early, at least, as 1786, stood
on, or near, the site of the dwelling house at the present time occupied
by the widow of Charles N. Corey, on the west side of Main street opposite
E. E. Tarbell's store.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 29

STONE HOUSE BROOK has its source in the woodlands about
one mile east of the village Main street. It takes its name from a natural
curiosity near its head waters, which has long been locally known as
"The Stone House." The stream is small in size, flows in a westerly
direction and discharges into the Village brook in the meadows west of
Main street. Its length is about one and one-fourth miles.

WALLACE BROOK was named from Capt. Matthew Wallace, an
early settler in the Mile Slip. It rises in the northern part of Townsend,
Mass., enters this town near its southwest corner, and flowing in an
easterly direction through the south part of the town, empties into the
Nissitisset at South Brookline. Its length in Brookline is about two and
one-half miles. Next to the Nissitisset, it is perhaps the largest stream
in town. It never runs dry; and in years past has furnished power for
several sawmills and other small manufacturing plants.

STICKNEY BROOK rises in the north part of Townsend, Mass.,
and flowing in a northerly direction, enters this town at South Brookline,
where it empties into the Wallace brook a few rods below the sawmill
of Deacon Perley Pierce. Its length is not far from one and one-fourth
miles. In early years, before Brookline was incorporated, this stream
was known as Wolf brook. In 1740 Jasher Wyman built upon its banks
the first sawmill to be erected within Brookline's present territory.

ROCKY POND BROOK rises in Rocky Pond in Hollis. Its general
course is southerly, and its length is about two miles. For the first mile
after leaving the pond the stream flows through Hollis territory; it then
crosses the line between Hollis and Brookline and finishes its course in
the territory of the latter town, of which it crosses the southeast corner,
and where it flows into the Nissitisset river about two miles below its out-
let from Muscatanipus pond.

This brook at different times within the past ninety years has been
known as the Hobart brook and the Hardy brook; the former name
being derived from David Hobart, Sr., who settled on its banks in Brook-
line about 1818, coming here from Pepperell, Mass., and the latter from
Ephraim L. Hardy, a settler in this town from Hollis in about 1840.

On the majority of both the state and county maps which have
been published within the last seventy-five years this brook has been
represented as lying wholly within the town of Hollis. But such repre-
sentations are erroneous; the lower part of its course being in Brookline,
as stated above.

30 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Hills.

Of the hills in Brookline the most prominent are the two known
respectively as Little and Big Muscatanipus, and Rock Ramond and Bear
Hills.

LITTLE MUSCATANIPUS HILL is located immediately west of
the village Main street, its eastern side forming the west wall of the val-
ley in which the village is situated. Its height above the sea level, as
given by the United States Coast Survey, is six hundred feet. It extends
in a southerly direction from the southwest shore of Muscatanipus pond
to South Brookline, a distance of about one and one-fourth miles. The
hill has been many times denuded of its forest growth. At the present
time (1914) it is covered with a thrifty growth of young trees. With the
exception of a tract of cleared land on its northern slope and some cleared
lands around its base, no portion of its surface has ever been under cul-
tivation.

BIG MUSCATANIPUS HILL is situated west of Little Musca-
tanipus, from which it is separated by a narrow valley. Its height above
the sea level is seven hundred feet. It is located wholly in that part of
the twonship formerly known as the Mile Slip; the east boundary line
of which (the same being identical with the west boundary line of Old
Dunstable) ran north and south through the valley between it and Little
Muscatanipus Hill. Like its sister hill, Little Muscatanipus, this hill has
long been denuded of its original forest growth. At the present time its
summit, southeasterly, easterly and northwesterly slopes are bare, and,
to a considerable extent under cultivation; constituting the farm of
Clarence R. Russell, Esq. (From the latter fact, this elevation is, at the
present time, occasionally mentioned as Russell's hill.) On its southerly
slope lies the farm late of Eli Cleveland, deceased; at the present time
it is owned and occupied by George L. Dodge. Save for these two farms
this hill is covered with young forest growth.

The views to be obtained from the summits of each of these hills,
although that from Little Muscatanipus at the present time (1914) is
somewhat obstructed by trees, are among the finest in southern New
Hampshire.

ROCK RAMOND HILL is located on the east shore of Musca-
tanipus pond. It derives its name from Daniel Ramond of Concord,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 31

Mass., who as early as 1730 owned a large tract of land in which it was
included, in the west part of old Dunstable, and which he sold to Jona-
than Melvin in 1738. In the early deeds of lands in this vicinity this hill
is invariably mentioned as Rock Ramond; a name which in modern years
has been corrupted into "Rock Rament."

BEAR HILL lies to the north of and about one mile distant from
the village Main street. It is of inconsiderable height, but whatever dig-
nity it loses from that fact is amply compensated for by its length ; which,
from its easterly to its westerly terminus, is about two miles. From tbe
earliest times it has been, and now is, covered with forest growth; that
at the present time, of course, being young. In late years, the correct
way of spelling this hill's name has been, to some extent, a matter of
discussion among the town's people; the question being as to whether
it should be spelled B-e-a-r or B-a-r-e. In early deeds of lands in its
vicinity both forms of spelling the name are used. But as the name
dates back to the days of the early settlers, when the virgin forests which
then covered its sides were the haunts of the wild beasts common to the
country, the theory that it derived its name from bear, the beast, rather
than from bare, indicating a state of nakedness, would seem to be more
probable than otherwise.

COREY'S HILL is the name applied to the southeasterly part of
the hill immediately east of the village Main street. The name is derived
from Capt. Nathan Corey, who came from Groton, Mass., to Brookline
about 1800; his being the first of the families of the same name now living
here to settle here.

HOBART'S HILL is the name applied to the northeasterly part
of the hill immediately east of the village Main street; its name being
derived from George W. L. Hobart, a descendant of David Hobart, Sr.,
who settled in Brookline in 1818, coming here from Pepperell, Mass.

COLBURN HILL is located in the northeast part of the town.
The east Milford highway crosses its summit about one and one-half
miles north of the village. This hill was named after Lot Colburn, a
descendant of one of the families of that name, which in the early part
of the last century settled in this town, coming here from Hollis.

32 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Natural Curiosities.

There are few New England towns which do not have within their
limits more or less objects of natural formation which, either in con-
struction, location, general appearance, or all of these conditions, are so
far removed from the ordinary as to cause them to be regarded as natural
curiosities. Brookline has at least two such — the "Stone House" and
the "Devil's Den."

THE STONE HOUSE is located about one mile east of the village
Main street on the side of a ravine in which the brook named from the
house has its source. The ravine on its east side is hemmed in by a nat-
ural wall of granite which, rising somewhat abruptly from its base to an
average height of twenty or thirty feet, extends north and south for a
distance of one-fourth of a mile, more or less. A large portion of the
wall's surface is covered with ragged pieces of broken granite, some of
which are of large size, and it is scarred with seams and crevices, which
traverse and indent it in all directions. At a point about midway of
the wall's length, a huge mass of rock projects itself upward from the
surrounding surface. This mass is in form of an irregularly shaped solid
square, and is faced on its south and west sides by flat and nearly per-
pendicular surfaces. At some remote period in its history some immense
natural power has removed from the base of this mass, at its southwest
corner, a large square block of its original material. The vacant space
caused by the removal of the block, together with a large crevice, known
as "The Chamber," in the face of the rock above it, have been known
from the days of the early settlers as the "Stone House."

The main "room" of the house is about eight by eight feet in length
and breadth and ten feet in height. On the north and east sides, its walls
are solid, with comparatively smooth surfaces; conditions which also
apply to its ceiling, which is formed by the under surface of that part of
the original mass which projects over it. An irregular opening in the wall
on the west side of the room serves as a window; and another and larger
opening in its south side serves as a door. Between the door and the
window, at the southwest corner of the room, a slender column formed
of broken pieces of granite rises from the floor to the ceiling; serving,
apparently, as a support for the weight of the enormous mass above it.
The "chamber" over the main room is of a size and dimension sufficient
to admit of the occupancy at one and the same time of two or three per-
sons lying at full length upon its floor.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 33

For an hundred and forty years last past, this house of stone has
been a resort for pleasure parties, sight-seers, and searchers after the
curious in Nature. Generation after generation of the village children
have used it as a play -ground, and it has been the scene of many a social
gathering, hilarious and otherwise, on the part of their elders. Beneath
its roof many a party of belated coon-hunters, disgusted with the un-
successful results of a night's tramp in search of their favorite game,
have found a grateful shelter while waiting for the hour when — "In the
morning by the bright light" — they could wend their weary ways home-
ward; and within its sheltering walls many a weary tramp has slept and
dreamed of other and happier days. Upon its walls are inscribed the
names of many of the town's citizens, both the living and the dead. Of
the latter class there are, I think, some whose names have never appeared
on any memorial stone other than this in this town.

Tradition says that during the Revolutionary War this house was
used by the Tories in this vicinity as a place in which to meet and delib-
erate upon their plans for the overthrow of the Rebel Government. Early
in the last century a cobbler, whose name has long since passed into
oblivion, is said to have opened up his shop, and for a short time carried
on his business within its walls.

At the present time (1914) the ravine in which the house is situated,
and through which in past years it was more easily reached, is rapidly
filling up with brush and brambles, making the approach to the house
much more difficult than it formerly was. But by taking a more cir-
cuitous route and approaching the house from its rear, it is still easily
accessible; and year by year parties of the townspeople, accompanied
by their guests from abroad, make frequent pilgrimages to it.

The Devil's Den.

THE DEVIL'S DEN is located at the base of the east side of Little
Muscatanipus hill, a short distance in a southerly direction from the
railroad station in the village. The entrance to the den is at the foot of
an out-cropping ledge, and is so small as to be practically impassable to
any but persons of small size. At the present time this entrance is par-
tially concealed by bushes and young pines. The den has been explored
by very few people; and these who have made the venture have found
the passage-way so tortuous and narrow as to compel them to "crawl on
their hands and knees" for the first twelve or fifteen feet, at the end of
which distance they report the passage as widening out, and increasing

34 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

in height so as to form a small room in which it is possible to sit erect.
The passage-way continues on beyond this room; but from this point its
dimensions are too small to permit further explorations. Among those
who in their boyhood days, "in fear and trembling," penetrated into its
mysterious depths are James P. S. Tucker, Bryant A. Wallace, and E-
E- Parker.

In connection with this cave and Little Muscatanipus hill, the writer
many years ago heard the late Samuel Talbot relate the following legend;
which he claimed to have heard when a boy, many times told by his
father, Ezra Talbot, who lived oh the west slope of the hill. It is a witch
story; and one of the few of that kind which have survived here from
the early days of the town. It dates back to a period in the country's
history immediately following the close of the Revolution, when New
England was flooded with witch stories in which the celebrated Moll
Pitcher was the heroine; her reputation as a witch having been estab-
lished from the fact that, owing to the insufficient methods then in use
for the dissemination of news, the brave deeds which, as a soldier in man's
clothing, she performed in the Patriot army while fighting by the side
of her husband in its ranks, were, in their transmission throughout the
country, so changed, and the real facts so altered and distorted, as to
impress the general public with the idea that she was endowed with
supernatural powers.

But to return to the story. Moll Pitcher once made a visit to this
town, where she was for a brief pericd the guest of one of its citizens.
One day while walking out with her host and a party of his friends,
prompted, perhaps, by a desire of pleasing him and them as a slight re-
turn for their hospitality, she suddenly stopped in a small cleared space
near the den, and, standing erect with uplifted hands, began to mutter
what appeared to them to be incantations. As the moments passed, her
gestures became more and more violent, and her language more wild and
incoherent. Suddenly, to the great surprise, and, very probably, to the
consternation of her audience, an old sow with a litter of twelve pigs
issued from the surrounding woods and began to run around her in a
circle. Twelve times they circled around her form and then disappeared;
vanishing as suddenly as they came. With their disappearance the
witch resumed her normal condition, and proceeded to inform her as-
tonished hearers that the day would come when silver and gold would
be dug out of that hill by the cart load. The witch's prophecy is as yet
unfulfilled; but the citizens of today are still able to point with pride

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 35

to the cave, and also to the hill, the most important concomitants necessary
to its fulfilment.

The Bear's Den.

THE BEAR'S DEN is located in the west part of the township
near the foot of Big Muscatanipus hill, on its southeasterly slope. It
has the appearance of being a natural cave, and is of considerable size.
Its internal appearance is such as indicates that it has long been a resort
for wild animals. From time immemorial it has been known to the people
dwelling in its vicinity as the bear's den. But there is no person at the
present time living who has personal knowledge of its ever having been
the abode of an animal of that description. Its name probably originated
with the Indians long before the advent of the whites in this part of the
township, and has survived to the present time as a matter of tradition.
It is not improbable that this cave was the original home of the identical
bear in whose honor, possibly from its extraordinary size, the Indians
gave to the hill upon which it is located, as well as to its sister hill on
its eastern side, and the pond which nestles at its feet on the north, the
name Muscatanipus, meaning "great bear."

Indians.

There are no proofs that this town, either before or after its incor-
poration, ever suffered from Indian depredations. Indeed, neither by tra-
dition nor record, are they mentioned as having been at any time even tem-
porary sojourners within its limits. But that at some period in time past
they were frequent visitors, and, possibly, so far as their nomadic habits
permitted, even permanent residents in this town, the implements of
their manufacture which have been found in various locations, and the
retention by the pond and the hills adjacent to it and the river of their
original Indian names of Muscatanipus and Nissitisset furnish abundant
proof. But perhaps the strongest proof of this, at least quasi, perma-
nency of their habitation here, is furnished by the fact that within a few
years last past an Indian burying place has been located on the east shore
of Muscatanipus pond, between the shore and the ice-houses of the Fresh
Pond Ice Company.

In 1902 this burying ground was made a matter of investigation by
the authorities of Harvard College ; who caused many of the graves to be
opened and, as a result, obtained many specimens of Indian skulls, and

36

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

also of various implements of their manufacture, which were added to
the ethnological department of the college museum.

In 1891, also, the employees of the Brookline and Pepperell railroad,
while engaged in building the road-bed for the spur-track on the west
side of Rock Ramond hill, excavated several skulls, which good authori-
ties pronounced to be of Indian origin, and of which one was perforated
by a hole apparently caused by a rifle ball.

Population of the Town at Different Periods in Its History.

1769
1775
1786
1790
1800
1810
1820
1830
1840
1850
1860
1870
1880
1890
1900
1910
1914

Estimated by the writer,
Guessed at by the State authorities,
Selectmen's return to the State,
United States Census,

(Estimated),

135
320
262
338
454
538
592
641
652
708
756
741
698
546
600
501
550

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 37

CHAPTER II.

Old Dunstable.

Farm Grants — New Plantation Chartered — Its Extent- — Its Disintegration
— Names and Dates of Incorporation of Towns Formed from Its
Territory in New Hampshire — Copy of Proprietor's Deed — Old
Canal Leading Out of Museatanipus Pond — Rock Ramond Hill.

The township of Brookline as constituted at the present time includes
within its eastern limits a tract of land two miles in width and extending
north and south for the entire length of its east boundary line which was
originally included in the territory of Old Dunstable, of which it formed
the extreme western limits.

In 1746 the west part of Old Dunstable, including this tract, was
incorporated as a new township under the name of Hollis.

In 1769 this tract was taken away from Hollis and in conjunction
with the southern part of the Mile Slip, incorporated into a township
under the name of Raby. Thus it appears that the history of this tract,
up to the time of the incorporation of Raby in 1769, was identical with
the histories of Old Dunstable and Hollis during the same period. But
the social, civil, political and ecclesiastical histories of each of the latter
towns has already been written and published; and thus, partly because
those histories are easily accessible to the general public, but more es-
pecially because of the fact that the early settlers in that part of Dun-
stable and Hollis which subsequently became a part of Raby were so
remote from the centres of activity in each as to have few or no interests
in common with either, a repetition in these pages of the subject matter
in them contained, except so far as the same may be necessary for the
purposes of this work, is deemed by the writer to be unnecessary. But
because of this early territorial connection of Raby with Old Dunstable,
we deem it proper at this point to narrate as briefly as possible the story
of the origin, life and disintegration, territorially considered, of the latter
township.

Prior to the establishment by the King, in 1741, of the boundary
line between the Provinces of New Hamsphire and Massachusetts, the

38 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

latter Province had claimed, and virtually exercised, jurisdiction over all
that part of southern New Hampshire lying west of the settlements at
Dover and Portsmouth; and under that claim had issued, at various
times and to different individuals and companies, grants of lands lying
in the valley of and on both sides of the Merrimack river in New Hamp-
shire.

These tracts of land thus distributed were known as Farm Grants.
Among the larger of them were the Charlestown School Farm containing
1000 acres, and located on the south bank of the Souhegan river in the
present town of Milford ; and of which the southwest corner, now marked
by a granite monument, was at Dram-Cup hill, and was identical with
the northwest corner of Old Dunstable; and the Artillery Farm Grant,
which was made in 1673 to the Honorable Artillery Company of Boston,
Mass., and which comprised 1000 acres of land lying on the north bank
of the Nashua river and west bank of the Merrimack river in Nashua.

In the year 1673 the number of acres that had been disposed of by
these grants amounted to about fifteen thousand; and the grants were
scattered over a large territory, few of them being contiguous, some of
them unsettled, and others sparsely settled.

Of those which were settled, the inhabitants of each, acting inde-
pendently of each other, were practically without any local government,
and so far removed from the home government at Boston as to be prac-
tically outside of its oversight and control. Recognizing the inconven-
iences and hardships to which they were subjected from the existence of
these conditions, in September, 1673, the proprietors of certain of these
grants petitioned the Great and General Court of Massachusetts to con-
solidate them into a plantation. After due consideration, the Court,
on the 26th day of October, of the same year, granted the prayer of the

The and on the same date issued a charter for the plantation,
petition, new plantation included not only the original grants of the pro-
prietors to whom the charter was issued, but also all of the territory lying
outside of their several grants which was afterwards in the township of
Old Dunstable. In 1674 the plantation received the name of Dunstable;
the name being given in honor of Mrs. Mary Tyng, wife of Edward Tyng,
an immigrant in 1630 from Dunstable, England.

The plantation of Old Dunstable as it was originally constituted
contained about two hundred square miles of land lying on both sides of
the Merrimack river. On the east side it included nearly all of the present
town of Litchfield, a portion each of Londonderry and Pelham, and all of
Hudson. Its southeast corner was located at the corner of Methuen and

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 39

Dracut, Mass. West of the Merrimack river, it was bounded on the
north by the Souhegan river, on the west by a line running due south
from Dram-Cup hill to the Groton new line, established in 1730; (this
west boundary line ran, at its nearest point, about 18 rods west of Mus-
catanipus pond in Brookline); and on the south by Groton Plantation,
Chelmsford, and Provinceland, now Townsend, Mass. The following
named towns in New Hampshire and Massachusetts were included wholly
or in part within its original limits. In New Hampshire: — Nashua,
Hollis, and Hudson in full; and, in part, Amherst, Merrimack, Milford,
Litchfield, Londonderry, Pelham, and Brookline.

In Massachusetts : — Dunstable and Tyngsboro in full ; in part ; Groton,
Dracut, Pepperell and Townsend.

Disintegration.

The process of the disintegration of Old Dunstable in New Hamp-
shire began in 1722. In that year a small tract of land was taken from
its northeast corner and annexed to Londonderry.

The dates of the incorporation of the several towns which either in
whole or in part were formed out of its territory in New Hampshire are
as follows : —

Hudson: twice incorporated; the first time as Nottingham, by
Massachusetts, Jan. 4, 1733; the second time as Nottingham West, by
New Hampshire, July 5, 1746; the name was changed to Hudson in
June, 1830.

Litchfield: twice incorporated; the first time by Massachusetts,
July 4, 1734; the second time by New Hampshire, June 5, 1749.

Munson, by New Hampshire, April 1, 1746. In 1770 Munson sur-
rendered its charter to the State, and its territory was divided between
the towns of Hollis and Amherst; where it remained until 1794, when it
was taken in conjunction with the northerly part of the Mile Slip and the
Charlestown and Duxbury School Farms to form the town of Milford.

Nashua: by New Hampshire as Dunstable, April 1, 1746. The
name Dunstable was changed to Nashua Dec. 7, 1836.
• . Merrimack; by New Hampshire, April 2, 1746.

Hollis; by New Hampshire, April 3, 1746.

Pelham; by New Hampshire, July 5, 1746.

Brookline; by New Hampshire, March 30, 1769.

Milford; by New Hampshire, Jan. 11, 1794.

40 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

During the years intervening between the issuing of their grant in
1673 and the year 1794, when by the incorporation of Milford all the
territory which it originally included had been incorporated into town-
ships, the proprietors of Old Dunstable continued to exercise the rights
conferred upon them under the terms of their charter.

As a matter of fact, for many years after the incorporation of Milford,
they continued to issue grants, or deeds, of lands located within the original
bounds of Old Dunstable; and only ceased to do so when, by reason of
their having revoked, for conditions broken, so many of their grants and
made so many reconveyances to so many different parties of the same
tracts of land, the titles to the same became so hopelessly involved as to
render their acts farcical; and as grantors of land under the Old Dun-
stable Grant, they finally dropped out of sight. But they left behind
them, as a legacy to their descendants, a crop of law suits over contested
titles to lands which for many subsequent years supplied the county courts
with business; the echoes of which are occasionally heard, even at the
present time.

These grants, or proprietors' deeds, were certainly issued as late as
1803. The following copy of one of them is inserted here as a matter of
curiosity. It is dated in November, 1791, and is one of many similar
grants now in the possession of the writer which, taken together, include
2900 acres of land within the limits of Brookline; and in all of which
David Wright of Pepperell ,Mass., the great-grandfather of the writer, is
named as grantee.

"Laid out to David Wright on the original right of Robert Ox two
hundred and fifty acres of land lying in that part of Old Dunstable called
Raby fifty acres on the forty-second Division the remainder on the third
Bounded as follows Beginning on the east side of the stream or river
running out of Muscatanipus pond just where the water enters into the
ditch that leads to Conant's mills thence Down the east side of the road
to stake and stones thence East to the North West corner of lot of land
Layd out to Maj'r Hobbart Being about twenty rods thence East by the
North Bounds of the said lot last mentioned fifty rods to a lot of land
claimed by Randal McDonols thence North three Degrees West by said
McDonols land one hundred and thirty-one poles to a small read oak
tree marked thence north eighty degrees East fifty-eight Poles to a large
White Pine tree marked on the side of the road west of said McDonols
House thence North five degrees West by said road one hundred and four
poles to a Pine tree marked thence North one hundred and twenty Poles
thence West one hundred and fifty-six Poles to land formerly layd out to

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 41

Mr. Benjamin Prescott on Rock Raymond thence South thirteen degrees

West by said Prescott land eighty Poles thence south seventy degrees

West by said Prescott land fifty-six Poles to a Great Pine tree standing

on the East Bank of the North Stream thence Down the easterly Bank

thereof to the place of Beginning.

Surved by Joseph Blanchard

The two hundred acres lay out on the third Division to be equal to fifty

acres of the Best Land

Toseph Blanchard, ) _ .,A ,,

xt u t 11 C Committee

Noah Love well, )

The foregoing grant, or laying out, was approved by the proprietors
at a meeting holden at the house of Jonathan Pollard, innholder in Dun-
stable, Nov. 1, 1791; as appears by the attestation, signed by Noah
Lovewell, proprietor's clerk, on the back thereof.

The grant is interesting, not only because it shows the usual form of
the proprietor's deeds, but also because it establishes the fact that at the
time of its date, in 1791, a canal, of which the vestiges are visible at the
present time, extended from the east shore of Muscatanipus pond down
the east side of the river for the purpose of carrying water to operate a
sawmill below the outlet of the pond, and that the mill was known as
"Conant's."

It is interesting, further, because of its mention of the hill on the
northeast shore of the pond by the name of Rock Raymond, instead of
"Rock Rament"; thus conclusively proving that the latter name, by
which in mcdern times this hill has been known, is a corruption of the
former.

42 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER III.

Brookline Before Its Incorporation.

1673-1769.

The Mile Slip— Land Derived from Townsend, Mass. — The Old North
Boundary Line of Townsend — The Groton Gore — Petitions for a
New Township, 1738-1739— West Parish of Old Dunstable— The
Province Line, 1741— Brookline as a Part of Hollis, 1746-1769
— Early Settlers.

At the date of the incorporation of Old Dunstable, Oct. 27, 1673,
the territory now comprised within the limits of Brookline was divided
into three parts. Of these parts, the eastern and by far the larger part
was then included within the limits of the former town; of which, as
has already been stated, it formed the extreme western limits. The second
part consisted of the southerly portion of a tract of land located on the
western borders of old Dunstable, and known as the Mile Slip. The
third, and smallest part, consisted of a triangular shaped tract of land
located at Dunstable's southwest corner, which was then Province land,
but which subsequently became a part of Townsend, Mass.

The Mile Slip.

THE MILE SLIP, or, as it was sometimes written in the early
records, Mile Strip, consisted of a tract of land about one mile in width
and ten miles in length which extended in a northerly direction from
the old north boundary line of Townsend, Mass., to the south boundary
line of Lyndeborough.

It was bounded on the east by old Dunstable, and by a township
then known as Narragansett No. 3, (now Amherst ) under a grant of the
same from the General Court of Massachusetts to certain officers and
soldiers who served in the Narragansett War in 1675; the grant being
made in 1728; and on the west by township No. 1, now Mason, and
township No. 2, now Wilton, in the old Masonian grant of 1749.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 43

Originally the Slip was unincorporated land; it having, for some
unknown reason, failed to be included in either the Dunstable or Ma-
sonian grants. In 1769 its southern half was incorporated as a part of
Brookline. In 1776 its northern part, together with the Duxbury School
Farm, were incorporated into a township under the name of Duxbury.

Duxbury had but a short existence; and when Milford was incor-
porated in 1794, it, with the northern part of the Mile Slip, was covered
into the territory of the latter town. Thus the entire original area of the
Mile Slip is today included within the boundary lines of Brookline and
Milford.

The Triangular Tract of Land Derived from Townsend, Mass.,
and the Old North Boundary Line of Townsend.

At that date, 1673, all of that portion of the west part of old Dun-
stable which is now included in Brookline was bounded on the south by
Groton Plantation, now Pepperell, Mass., and the present town of Towns-
end, Mass.; which was then an unbroken wilderness. Townsend was
chartered in 1732; and for many years subsequently, or until the estab-
lishment of the Province Line in 1741, its northeast corner was located
at the junction of its east boundary line with the north boundary line
of Groton Plantation. This location probably never was, and certainly
is not now, definitely known. But it is supposed to have been about one
mile south of Townsend's present northeast corner. The old north
boundary line of Townsend commenced at its said northeast corner and
ran west, thirty-one and one-half degrees north, until it reached its ter-
minus somewhere in the present town of Greenville ; crossing in its course
the southwest part of Brookline's present territory, and the central part
of township No. 1, now Mason.

By the establishment of the Province line in 1741, that part of Towns-
end lying north of that line, and east of the east boundary line of Mason,
became a part of New Hampshire; and subsequently, at Brookline's in-
corporation, was included in its charter. This was the Triangular Tract
in question. It was in the shape of a scalene triangle. As to its bound-
ary lines, they have been hitherto somewhat difficult to locate, because
of the lack of sufficiently accurate data from which to establish the point
at which the old north boundary line of Townsend crossed the south
boundary line of Brookline.

But, fortunately, an old deed of the home farm of the late Leonidas
Pierce in South Brookline describes the farm's east boundary line as

44 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

being identical with the old north boundary line of Townsend, Mass.
This farm's east boundary is at the present time not only marked by
bounds set in the ground, but its course in a southeasterly direction is
indicated by a trcdden trail which, until within a few years past, was
well defined; and which, even now, can be traced to the state line. This
trail, during his residence of many years on the farm, was always known
and spoken of by Mr. Pierce and his family as the "Old Dunstable Line";
and over it, during the forties, they were accustomed to see, nearly every
morning, Capt. Samuel Brooks come riding down on horseback from his
home on Townsend hill to the sawmill on Wallace brook which he built
in the thirties, and which still bears his name.

It is apparent, therefore, that by beginning at any point in the eastern
boundary line of the Leonidas Pierce farm, and, reversing the course of
the old North boundary line of Townsend, running east thirty-one and
one-half degrees south, the point at which the latter line crossed the
present south boundary line of Brookline, and consequently its course
across the town, may be established, at least, approximately.

Having made the experiment, we find that the old north boundary
line of Townsend crossed the present south boundary line of Brookline
at a point in the same located about one and one-fourth miles west of the
town's southeast corner, and continuing on in its designated course across
the town, crossed its west boundary line at a point in the same located
about one mile north of its southwest corner; passing in its course about
one-fourth of a mile to the south of Little Muscatanipus hill, and skirting
the base of Big Muscatanipus hill on its southwesterly side; where, on
the farm of Samuel A. W. Ball, there is standing at the present time a
stone wall which is mentioned in old deeds of the farm as being located
on the old north boundary line of Townsend.

Bearing upon, and corroborative of the fore-going, relative to the
location in this town of the old north boundary line of Townsend, Mass.,
the writer submits the following statement of admitted facts, and the
results obtained from computations founded upon them.

By the survey made by Jonathan Danforth in 1668 of Groton Plan-
tation, its territory lying west of the Nashua river and south of old Dun-
stable, was bounded on the north by a line extending west from the river
and four miles in length. At the west end of this line the northeast
corner of Townsend was afterwards located; and from it the old north
boundary line of Townsend commenced to run; its course being west,
thirty-one and one-half degrees north; a course which would take it
through the south and southwesterly part of Brookline's present territory.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 45

When the Province line was established in 1741, its course on the
west side of the Nashua river began at a point substantially identical
with that at which the said north boundary of Groton Plantation began,
and ran north eighty (80) degrees west.

When Hollis was incorporated in 1746, its charter described its south
boundary line as running on the Province line — "North Eighty Degrees
West Six miles and ninety six rods from the Nashua river." Its west
boundary line, which was identical with the west boundary line of old
Dunstable, began at the west end of the south boundary line and ran
due north to the southwest corner of Munson; a length of four miles
and one hundred and forty rods.

Again, when Brookline was incorporated in 1769, its south boundary
line as described in its charter was exactly three miles in length. Of the
three miles two represented the width of the strip of land taken for the
new township from the west side of Hollis, and one mile the width of the
Mile Slip; which was also taken; and which was supposed to be a mile
wide, more or less. It was probably more; for the present measurement
of the town's south boundary line is three miles and eighty-five rods.

By using the foregoing data, and, beginning at its old northeast cor-
ner, laying out the course of Townsend's old north boundary line, it will
be found to enter Brookline at practically the same point and to pursue
practically the same course across its territory as is indicated in the re-
sults obtained from the first employed of the foregoing two methods.

The Triangular Tract.

The triangular tract of land was bounded as follows: On the south
by a line beginning at a point in the Province (State) line about one
mile and one hundred and ten rods west of Brookline's southeast corner
and running west by the Province or State line one mile and two hun-
dred and ninety -five rods to the southeast corner of Mason; thence
turning and running north by the east boundary line of Mason about
one mile. Thence turning and running east thirty-one and one-half
degrees south by the old north boundary line of Townsend, Mass., to
the place of beginning.

The southwest corner of old Dunstable was located in the north
boundary line of this tract of land at a point where the same was inter-
sected by Dunstable's west boundary line.

After the triangular tract of land was set off from Massachusetts
into New Hampshire by the establishment of the Province line in 1741,

46 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

it remained as unincorporated land until the incorporation of Hollis in
1746; when a small part of its east end was included within the charter
limit of that town. The remaining portion remained as unincorporated
territory until it was taken to form a part of Brookline at its incorporation
in 1769.

The present dwelling house and sawmill of Perley L. Pierce in South
Brookline, the old Samuel Brooks sawmill, the dwelling houses of the
late Leonidas Pierce and of the late Henry T. Pierce are all located upon
territory which was formerly included within the bounds of the triangular
tract of land.

The Groton Gore.

Among the many grants of lands within the limits of the Province
of New Hampshire which the Province of Massachusetts had issued
prior to 1741 was one made in 1734; by the terms of which, in response
to a petition by the inhabitants of Groton, Mass., the latter town became
the owner of a large tract of land located west of, and adjoining to, Old
Dunstable.

This grant was made to Groton as a compensation for the loss by it
of the "Nashoba land," so called; a tract of four thousand acres located
on its east and southeast borders to which it had set up a claim of title
as being a part of its original territory. But which claim, after being
for many years a subject of dispute between Groton and other claimants,
was finally settled by the disputed territory's being incorporated with
certain other lands as Littleton, Mass. The grant received its name of
Gore from the fact that it was located in the gore of land between the
west boundary line of Old Dunstable and the old north boundary line
of Townsend, Mass.

Groton Gore contained ten thousand and eight hundred acres. The
House Journal of the General Court of Massachusetts, under date of
Nov. 28, 1734, on page 94, gives its bounds as follows:

"Beginning at the North West corner of Dunstable* at Dram-Cup
hill by Souhegan river and running South in Dunstable line last Peram-
bulated and run by a committee of the General Court, two thousand
one hundred and fifty two poles to Townsend line, there making an angle
and running West 31^ Degrees North on Townsend line and Province
land Two Thousand and Fifty Six poles to a pillar of Stones then turning

* This corner is at the present time marked by a stone monument, erected by the Milford Histori-
cal and Genealogical Society, with appropriate exercises, August 21, 1895.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 47

and Running by Province Land 31^2 Degrees North two Thousand and
forty eight poles to corner first mentioned."

But the Massachusetts Court Records of June 15, 1736, at which
date the Grant was confirmed, describes each of its boundary lines as
being considerably shorter than they were described as being in the fore-
going excerpt from the House Journal.

But in each of said descriptions, however, the Gore's east boundary
line is described as "Beginning at Dram-Cup hill and running south in
Dunstable line as last perambulated to Townsend line"; and as at this
late day the question as to which of said descriptions gives the correct
length of the Gore's east boundary line is one of comparatively little
importance, in the map of early Brookline accompanying this chapter
the "Gore" is plotted in accordance with the measurements as given in
the said Massachusetts' Court Records of Nov. 28, 1734.

From the foregoing it appears that the Groton Gore was in the shape
of a scalene triangle; the west point of which was located in the west
part of Mason, now Greenville. That it was bounded on the east by
the west boundary line of old Dunstable, on the south by the old north
boundary line of Townsend, Mass., and on the north by a line beginning
at its said west point in Mason and running by Province land (now Mason
and Wilton), north 31^ degrees east, to Dram-Cup hill.

Apart from its being a matter of general historical interest, the Gro-
ton Gore, because of the fact that it included within its area nearly or
quite all of that part of the Mile Slip which was subsequently incor-
porated in and now forms a part of Brookline, is of especial interest to
Brookline folk. Yet, fifty years ago, the town's oldest inhabitants then
living had little, save traditional, knowledge of it, or of its location. Nor,
in the latter respect, were those who had then written histories of the towns
in this vicinity much better informed. One of them, at least, having
located the Groton Gore in the northwest part of the present town of
Pepperell, Mass.*

By the establishment of the Province line in 1741, the Gore became
a part of New Hampshire; and Groton people had to surrender their
rights in it. During the years of its existence, the Gore does not appear
to have had any permanent settlers. Dr. Samuel Green in his "Boundary
Lines of Groton, Mass.," says it was used by Groton people for pasturing
their cattle. So says also John B. Hill in his History of Mason. Mr.
Hill says, further, that the only settlement was a camp near a place later
settled and occupied by Joel Annis. It is very probable that for many

* Butler's History of Groton, Mass., Foot-note, page 59.

48 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

years after Groton had been dispossessed of the Gore, its people con-
tinued to pasture their cattle in that part of it which subsequently be-
came a part of Brookline. For the descendants of Samuel Russell, who
still own and occupy the farm on the northwest side of Big Muscatanipus
hill upon which he settled in 1750, have a family tradition that at that
time the meadows on Campbell's brook to the north of the farm were
still in us"e for cattle grazing.

PETITION FOR NEW TOWNSHIPS IN 1738 AND 1739.

During the years 1738 and 1739, the General Court of Massachusetts
was called upon to consider three distinct and separate petitions for the
incorporation of new townships out of lands to be taken from Dunstable
and Groton, Mass., jointly, or from Dunstable alone. Because of the
fact that in each of these petitions a part of the land proposed to be taken
was afterwards included in Brookline' s territory, and more especially be-
cause of the fact that some of the signers of each of them were, either
then or shortly afterwards, settlers within the town's present limits, it
seems proper to give at this point a brief history of each of these petitions.

The first petition, — the original of which, as well as the originals of
the other two, is on file in the Secretary of State's office in Boston — was
dated Nov. 29, 1738. It was addressed "To the Governor, the Council
and the General Court," and was styled — "Petition of the Inhabitants of
Dunstable and Groton For a Town Charter."

After a preamble in which it set forth the disadvantages accruing to
the subscribers by reason of their living at such distances from their
respective meeting houses as to prevent their families from attending
divine worship, generally, for any portion of the year — "By which means
your Petitioners are deprived of the benefit of preaching the greater part
of the year" — the petition proceeded as follows: —

"There is a Tract of good land well situated for a Township of the
contents of about six miles and a half square, bounded thus, beginning
at Dunstable Line by Nashaway River, so running by the Westerly side
of said River, southerly one mile in Groton land; then running Westerly,
a parallel Line with Groton North Line till it comes to Townsend Line;
then turning and running north to Groton North- West Corner; and from
Groton North- West Corner by Townsend Line and by the Line of Groton
New Grant* till it comes to be five miles and a half to the North Ward of
Groton North Line ; from thence due east seven miles ; from thence South

* Grcton Gore.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

49

to Nashua River and so by Nashua River South-westerly to Groton Line>
the first mentioned bound. Which described Lands can by no means be
prejudicial to the Town of Dunstable or Groton; (it not coming within
six miles or thereabouts of either of their Meeting Houses at the nearest
place) to be taken off from them and erected into a separate Township."

"That there is already settled in the bounds of the afore described
Tract, near Fort)* Families, and many more ready to come on were it
not for the difficulties and hardships aforesaid of getting to Meeting.
These with many other Disadvantages we find very troublesome to us,
our living so remote from the Towns we respectively belong to."

The petition concluded with the following prayer: "That the Afore-
said Lands may be erected into a separate and distinct township"; and
also "That the non-resident proprietors in the said Lands, by reason of
the great benefit which they would receive from the increased value of
their lands and the easier settling of the same, should be made to pay
their proportional part for the building of a meeting house and settling a
minister," etc.

The names of those signing this petition were as follows: —

Settlers on the Aforesaid Lands.

Obadiah Parker
Josiah Blood
Jerahmael Cummings
Eben'r Pearce
William Colburn
vStephen Harris
Thomas Densmore

Peter Powers
Abram Taylor, Jun.
Benj Farley
Henry Barton
Peter Wheeler
Robert Colburn
David Nevins

Philip Woolerich
Nath'l Blood
William Adams
Joseph Taylor,
Moses Proctor
Will'm Shattuck
Thos Nevins.

Non-Resident Proprietors.

Samuel Brown
W. Brown
Joseph Blanchard
John Fowle, Jun.
Nath'l Saltonstall

Joseph Eaton
Joseph Lemmon
Jeremiah Baldwin
Sam'l Baldwin
Daniel Ramant

John Malvin
Jona'. Malvin
James Cummings
Isaac Far well
Eben'r Proctor

In Council Jan. 4, 1739, this petition was read and considered; and
was finally referred for further consideration to the next May session.
At the same time a committee was appointed to consider the same and

50 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

report — "What in their opinion might be proper for the Court to do in
answer thereto." It does not appear that the committee ever reported.
If the foregoing petition had been granted, the new township would have
included all that part of Brookline's present territory lying between its
south boundary line and a line parallel to and about three miles north of
the same. Yet of the twenty-one "settlers" who signed it, although the
majority of them were then living in the west part of Old Dunstable,
not one of them then resided in Brookline's present territory. Of the
number of non-resident signers, however, Jonathan Melvin and Samuel
Brown were afterwards residents here; Melvin coming here in 1739, and
Samuel Brown a few years later.

The Second Petition for a New Township.

While the first petition was still pending in the General Court, certain
inhabitants of the north part of Groton who were dissatisfied because the
new township for which it asked did not include so large a part of Groton
as they desired, united with certain of the inhabitants of the west part of
Dunstable in presenting to the General Court a second petition for the
formation of a new township.

This second petition was dated Dec. 12, 1739. Its preamble, except
for its brevity, was similar to that of the first petition. Its description
of the proposed new township was as follows :

"Beginning at the Line between Groton and Dunstable, where it
crosses Lancaster (Nashua) River, and so up said River until it comes to
a place called and known by the name of Joseph Blood's Ford Way on
said River — thence a West Point till it comes to Townsend Line, etc.,
with such a part and so much of the town of Dunstable, as this Honor-
able Court in their great Wisdom shall think proper, with the inhabitants
thereof, may be Erected into a separate and distinct Township, that they
may attend the Public worship of God with more Ease than at present
they can by reason of the great distance they live from the places thereof
as aforesaid."

Signers — Residents in Groton.

Richard Warner Ebenezer Gilson Josiah Tucker

Benjamin Swallow Ebenezer Pierce Zachariah Lawrence, Jr

William Allen Samuel Fisk William Blood

Isaac Williams John Green Jeremiah Lawrence

vStephen Eames.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 51

Residents in Dunstable.

Enoch Hunt, William Blanchard, Samuel Parker,

Eleazer Flagg, Gideon Honey, Samuel Farley,

Samuel Cummings, Josiah Bloed, William Adams,

Phillip Woolerich.

Of those whose signatures are attached to the second petition, Samuel
Farley was the only one then living within the present limits of Brookline.
Of the Groton signers of the petition, Josiah Tucker was the father of
Swallow Tucker, who settled here several years prior to the town's incor-
poration in 1769, and Ebenezer Gilson, who came here from Groton
before the Revolution.

The Third Petition for a New Township.

Notwithstanding the fact that so many of the settlers in the west
part of old Dunstable signed either one or the other, or both, of the fore-
going petitions for the formation of a new township, it is apparent that
the majority were opposed to, or at least, dissatisfied with each and all
of them. For while the majority favored the formation of the proposed
new township, they desired that it be formed wholly out of Dunstable
territory ; and with that end in view, they presented to the General Court
of Massachusetts a third petition — or, as it is sometimes styled — re-
monstrance.

This third petition was dated Dec. 21, 1739; and was in terms as
follows :

"We, the Sub'rs Inhab'ts of ye Town of Dunstable and resident in
that part of it called Nissitissit, Do hereby Authorize and fully Empower
Abraham Taylor, Jun. and Peter Powers to represent to the General
Court our unwillingness that any part of Dunstable should be sett to
Groton to make a Township or Parish and to shew fourth our Earnest
Desire that a Township be made entirely out of Dunstable Land, Ex-
tending Six Miles North from Groton Line which will bring them on the
Line on ye Brake of Land and just include the present settlement; or
otherwise as ye Honorable Committee Reported, and Agreeable to the
tenour thereof, as the Honorable Court shall see meet, and as in Duty
bound, &c,

52

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Thomas Dinsmore,
Jeramael Cummings,
Joseph Whitcomb,
Jonathan Melvin,
William Adams,
William Wilson,
Moses Proctor,

James Whiting,
James MeDaniels,
Randal MeDaniels,
Joseph MeDaniels,
William Colburn,
Robert Colburn,
Stephen Harris,

Peter Wheeler,
David Nevins,
Thomas Nevins,
Nathaniel Blood,
William Shattuek,
Joshua WYight,
Henry Barton.

The General Court referred this petition to a committee, which
subsequently reported as follows:

Report of the Committee.

"The committee appointed on the petition of the inhabitants and
proprietors situated on the westerly side of Dunstable and northerly side
of Groton, after notifying all parties, having repaired to the lands peti-
tioned to be erected into a township and carefully viewed the same, find
a very good tract of land in Dunstable, west of Nashaway river, between
said river and Souhegan river, extending from Groton New Grant " (Gro-
ton Gore)" and Townsend line six miles east lying in a very commodious
form for a township, and on said lands there is now about twenty families
and many more settling. That none of the inhabitants live nearer to a
meeting house than seven miles, and if they go to their town have to
pass over a ferry the greater part of the year.

We also find in Groton a sufficient quantity of land accommodable
for settlement, and a considerable number of Inhabitants thereon, that
in some short time, when they are well agreed, may be erected into a
Precinct or Parish, and that it will be very inconvenient to erect a town-
ship in the form prayed for. The committee are of opinion that the
Petitioners in Dunstable are under such circumstances as necessitates
them to ask relief which will be fully obtained by their being made a
township.

The committee are further of the opinion that it will be greatly for
the good and interest of the township that the non-resident proprietors
have liberty of voting with the inhabitants as to the Building and Placing
a meeting house and that the lands be equally taxed, and that for the
support of the Gcspel ministry among them the lands of the non-resident
Proprietors be taxed at two pence per acre for the space of five years.

All of which is humbly submitted in behalf of the committee."

(Signed) THOMAS PERRY.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 53

This report was read in the Council Dee. 27, 1739; and was so far
accepted that it was ordered — "That the lands mentioned and described
therein with the inhabitants there be erected into a separate and distinct
Precinct and the said inhabitants are hereby vested with all such powers
and privileges as any other Precinct in this Province have or by law ought
to have or enjoy. And they are also empowered to assess and lay a tax
of two pence per acre per annum for the space of five years on all the
unimproved land belonging to the non-resident proprietors to be applied
to the support of the ministry according to said Report."

Dec. 28, 1739, the House of Representatives concurred in the fore-
going order. And thus, as the result of this and the two prior petitions,
the west part of old Dunstable was- — "Erected into a separate and distinct
Precinct."

The West Parish of Dunstable.

This Precinct of Old Dunstable, which during its existence was known
as West Dunstable, enjoyed the rights and privileges as set forth under
the act of its establishment by the General Court on the 28th day of
December, 1739, until its incorporation as a new township under the name
of Hollis, April 3, 1746.

It was bounded on the north, west, and south by the boundary lines
of old Dunstable, and on the east by the Nashua river and a line extend-
ing northerly therefrom to the Souhegan river; and included within its
bounds all of the land which, with the exception of the south part of the
Mile Slip, at the present time is included within the limits of Brookline
and Hollis respectively.

But although the settlers in that part of West Dunstable which now
constitutes Brookline were citizens of the Precinct, and as such, entitled
to the enjoyment of all its privileges and immunities, they were few in
number; and there is little or no evidence that they, or any one of them,
so far as taking an active part in the management of its affairs was
concerned, were ever particularly interested in its fortunes.

The Province Line of 1741.

The original charters of the Provinces of New Hampshire and Massa-
chusetts were, of course, granted by the King of England. In the matter
of boundary lines, their descriptions were very indefinite; for the king's
counsellors had very indefinite knowledge of the country wherein they
were granted.

54 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

When the charter of Massachusetts was granted in 1629, the coun-
sellors fixed its north boundary line as being three miles north of, and
parallel to, the Merrimack river; the course of which was then supposed
to be west and east. Afterwards it was discovered that the river's longer
course was north and south. This discovery was the beginning of a dis-
pute between the two Provinces over the question of the location of the
boundary line between them, which continued for a period of twelve or
fifteen years.

The dispute was finally ended by the King; who, in 1739-40, issued
a decree establishing the boundary line. The line thus established by the
King was surveyed and located by Richard Hazzen in 1740-41. Hence
it is known as the Province Line of 1741. By the establishment of the
Province Line, Townsend, Mass., lost all of the territory which it had
previously claimed in New Hampshire, a small part of which was the said
triangular tract now in Brookline. But, at the same time, its loss was in
some measure compensated for by the fact that it gained new territory
at its northeast corner by coming into possession of lands which the
running of the line transferred from New Hampshire into Massachusetts;
the land thus transferred being that part of old Dunstable which was
located south of the new line. It was in shape a scalene triangle. Its
northern boundary line began at the point in Brookline where the Province
line was intersected by the old north boundary line of Townsend, and
extended easterly on said Province line about two miles. It was bounded
on the south by Groton Plantation and Townsend.

Through this tract the old east boundary line of Townsend was sub-
sequently extended in a northerly direction for about one mile to its present
northeast corner at the state line. The land in the tract to the west of
the line thus extended became a part of Townsend; that to the east of
the line became a part of Groton Plantation, now Pepperell, Mass.

Brookline as a Part of Hollis 1746-1769.

West Dunstable enjoyed its privileges as a precinct of Old Dunstable
until 1746. But early in the latter year, the Governor and Council ap-
pointed a board of five commissioners to examine all that part of Old
Dunstable lying north of the Province line and west of the Merrimack
river and report as to the feasibility of dividing it into new townships.
This committee attended to its duties and reported. In accordance with
its report, soon after it was made, all of that part of Dunstable lying west
of the Merrimack river was divided into four parts, each of which was

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 55

incorporated as a new township under the respective names of Dunstable,
Hollis, Munson, and Merrimack. The township of Hollis was chartered
April 3, 1746. It included within its limits all that part of the present
town of Brookline which was originally a part of Old Dunstable.

From April 3, 1746, until its own incorporation as a township, March
30, 1769, a period of 23 years, Brookline continued to constitute a part
of Hollis. But although its inhabitants were in Hollis, they do not appear
to have been, either socially, politically, or ecclesiastically, to any great
extent of it. They attended church, to be sure, in Hollis meeting house,
not having any of their own. But the roads leading from their homes to
the meeting house were, for the most part, mere bridle paths; and in
such poor condition as to render a trip to church a task which only the
most devout of the settlers had the fortitude to undertake with any degree
of regularity.

The same cause— poor roads — and also a poverty of possessions,
which compelled them to stay at home and work their little clearings for
all they were worth, in order to obtain a sustenance that would make
their lives worth living, were also undoubtedly answerable for their play-
ing a somewhat inconsiderable part in the social and civil affairs of the
town; which in those days centered around the meeting house in Hollis
village.

Nevertheless, and notwithstanding the disadvantages under which
they were placed during this period, some of the settlers in the eastern
part of Brooklin£'s present territory were at times more or less actively
engaged in the management of the town affairs of Hollis. Among those
thus actively participating were James McDaniels, who, at Hollis' first
town meeting, April 28, 1746, was elected surveyor of highways, an office
to which he was again elected in 1748; Samuel Douglass, James Joseph
and Randall McDaniels, John and Jonathan Melvin, Jasher Wyman and
Isaac Farrar; all of whom on the 5th day of August, 1746, signed a re-
monstrance directed to the General Court against the proposed location
of a proposed new meeting house, as being too far away from their homes
in the west part of the township to properly serve their needs.

Early Settlers.

At the date of the establishment of the Province line, in 1741, it is
very doubtful if the territory which now constitutes the township of
Brookline contained, all told, more than ten families of bona fide settlers;
and these were nearly all located in the east part of the town, adjacent

56 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

to what is now the west part of Hollis; for there is little or no evidence
that the southern part of the Mile Slip contained settlers prior to 1750.

Of these ten families, it is impossible to decide which was first to
come. But so far as the dates of old deeds of lands located here and the
names of the resident signers to the foregoing three petitions for a new
township are entitled to be considered as evidence, the honor of having
been the first settler in Raby might have been claimed with equal pro-
priety by any one of them. In the following brief statements is embodied
such information as the writer has been able to obtain relative to these
early settlers in town.

Farley.

CAPT. SAMUEL FARLEY was one of the signers of the second
of the three foregoing mentioned petitions for a new township, in 1738.
At that time he was a resident in that part of Old Dunstable which is now
a part of Brookline, coming there from Bedford. Mass. His log cabin
was located about one mile south of the village main street en the east
side of the highway leading from Brookline to Pepperell, Mass. Its site
at the present time is occupied by a dwelling house which he erected
prior to the opening of the Revolution, and which is believed to be the
oldest framed building standing in town. At the date of this writing,
this house is owned and occupied by Elmer Wallace. For many years
past it has been known as the "Old Samuel Farley place." It is famed,
locally, as having been the birthplace of Honorable Benjamin Mark Far-
ley; for many years a distinguished member of the Hillsborough County
Bar, and also of George Frederic Farley, a lawyer late of Groton, Mass.,
who were grandchildren of Captain Samuel.

In 1768, he prepared the petition to the legislature in which the in-
habitants of the west part of Hollis and the south part of the Mile Slip
asked to be incorporated into a new and separate township; and, in the
following year, acting as agent for the petitioners, he was chiefly instru-
mental in procuring the passage by the legislature of the act in which
the prayer of the petition was granted by the incorporation of Raby.
The same year, 1769, he issued the call for, and presided as moderator
over, the first town meeting to be holden in the new township. (See
Family Records, post. )

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 57

McDaniels.*

James, Joseph and Randal McDaniels were brothers. Their names
appear as signers of the third of the foregoing petitions for a new town-
ship; all three of them being at that time residents in West Dunstable,
now Brookline; coming there prior to 1739, from Groton, Mass. They
settled in West Dunstable on land which was conveyed to James Mc-
Daniels, the eldest of the three, by Maj. Joseph Blanchard by his deed,
dated July 17, 1739, and recorded in Middlesex, Mass., records, Vol. XL,
page 11.

James McDaniels' house, at the time of his settlement here, was
located about one mile north of the present village main street on the
west side of the east highway to Milford. It was, of course, a log cabin.
Its site was subsequently occupied by a framed dwelling house erected by
McDaniels, which was destroyed by fire in 1850-51; it being at that date
owned and occupied by the late Col. Artemas Wright. He was the only
one of the three brothers who left children surviving him; and from him
are descended not only all the McDaniels, or Daniels, as they now style
themselves, who since his day and generation have lived, and at the pres-
ent time are living, in this town, but also many others of the same name
who in the years gone by have emigrated from Brookline to various local-
ities in New England and elsewhere. He died April 11, 1801, aged 84
years, and is buried in the Pond cemetery7. His family record is given on
a subsequent page.

RANDAL McDANlELS' log cabin in Raby was located about one-
half mile north of the village Main street on the west side of the north
highway to Hollis; its exact location being a few rods northeast of the
V formed by the junction of the latter highway with the east highway
from Brookline to Milford. According to the family traditions, he was
unmarried. These traditions say, further, that he died about 1752, and
was buried in the cemetery in the wocds, about one-fourth of a mile east-
erly of the eld Dickey place, now owned by Mrs. E. J. Rideout.

JOSEPH McDANlELS remained in Raby but a short time after its
incorporation, ere he removed from town. Where he went, or what finally
became of him are, as yet, unanswered questions.

* Original spelling of the name as written in said Blanchard deed. On the town records the name
is spelled in several different ways; among which are McDaniels, McDonald, McDaniel, McDonel, and
Daniels.

58 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKL1NE

SAMUEL DOUGLASS was a settler in West Dunstable, now Brook-
line, as early as 1735, coming there frcm Townsend, Mass., where he was
the immigrant settler of his family; coming there from Scotland in 1731;
his name appearing as grantee in recorded deeds of lands in that town as
early as Dec. 2, of the latter year.

In 1735 he purchased of Col. Joseph Blanchard a tract of land located
in the southwest part of old Dunstable ; of which the deed of conveyance
to him is recorded in Middlesex records, Vol. 36, page 95. Upon this tract
of land, soon after its purchase, he built a log cabin, and, with his family,
took up his residence.

At this time, old Dunstable included within its bounds a considerable
portion of territory which now constitutes the northeast part of Towns-
end, Mass.; and which was transferred from the former to the latter town
by the establishment of the Province line in 1741. The lands thus
transferred included the greater part of Nissiquassick Hill, now known as
Townsend Hill ; upon the northern slope of which in Brookline the Doug-
lass cabin was located. Its site at the present time is marked by an an-
cient cellar hole, still in an excellent state of preservation, which is located
in Brookline about midway of the hill's ascent, on the east side of, and
about thirty rods distant from, the highway which leads from South
Brookline to the summit of the same, and a few rods north of the state
line. The establishment of the Province line left him still an inhabitant
of Dunstable. In 1742, his name appears as one of forty-three citizens
of the West Parish of Dunstable who signed the call to the Rev. Daniel
Emerson, the first minister of the parish. In 1746, by the incorporation
of the West Parish of Dunstable as a new township, under the name of
Hollis, he became a citizen of the latter town ; and as such, on the 5th day of
August of that year, in company with Stephen Ames, William Adams,
Isaac Farrar, James, Joseph and Randall McDaniels, the majority of
whom were afterwards citizens of Brookline, he signed a remonstrance
against the proposed location of the second meeting house in Hollis. In
1769, when the west part of Hollis and part of the Mile Slip were incor-
porated as a township under the name of Raby, his farm was included in
that part of Hollis which was taken for the new township, and he thus
became a citizen of the latter town.

He continued to reside in Raby for several years after its incorpora-
tion. His name appears as a resident of this town in the United States
census of 1790. About 1792-1793, he removed from Brookline to Little-
ton, N. H., where his descendants are numerous at the present time, and

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 59

where tradition says he died and is buried, although his grave is unmarked
by any tombstone.

His family record is given in the chapter devoted to family records
and genealogies, post.

JASHER WYMAN was born in Woburn, Mass., Jan. 6, 1692. The
Woburn records give the names of his parents as John and Hannah (Far-
rar) Wyman. At the time of the establishment of the Province line, in
1741, he was living in the north-east part of Townsend, Mass. By the
establishemnt of the line he was transferred from Massachusetts into
New Hampshire. His house was located in that part of the southwest
part of old Dunstable wThich is now a part of Brookline; its site being
near that now occupied by the dwelling house of Deacon Perley L. Pierce
in South Brookline. He owned and operated a sawmill which was located
on Stickney brook, and of which it is claimed that it was the first saw-
mill to be erected within the limits of Brookline. Mr. Wyman continued
to reside in West Dunstable for several years after his involuntary intro-
duction into its territory. He certainly was a resident as late as 1746, as
in the latter year his name appears on the West Dunstable records as one
of the signers to a remonstrance against the proposed location of the
second meeting house of that town.

Ithimar B. Sawtelle, in his history of Townsend, Mass., says that he
removed from West Dunstable to Townsend Harbor soon after the es-
tablishment of the Province line, and that he died there. Other authori-
ties, however, claim that he eventually removed to and died in Woburn.
He was related by marriage to the Prescotts of Pepperell, Mass. He has,
so far as known, no descendants in this town at the present time.

ISAAC FARRAR in 1741 was living in West Dunstable, now Brook-
line, coming there from Woburn, Mass., where he was born April 2, 1702.
He was a son of Isaac and Mary (Wescott) Farrar. His house in Brook-
line was located just north of the state line and west of the Jasher Wyman
sawmill. Its site cannot to-day be identified.

The late Nathan Farrar, of this towrn, deceased, was probably one of
his descendants, and he is represented here at the present time by his
great-great-great-grandson, Frank Farrar, of South Brookline.

JONATHAN MELVIN was a son of John and Hannah (Lewis)
Melvin of Concord, Mass. He came from Concord to old Dunstable and
settled in its west part at some time between the years 1738 and 1741.

60 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINF.

In 1738 his name appears on the second of the foregoing three petitions
as one of the non-resident signers. But at that time he was already a
land owner here; as appears by a deed of land dated in 1738 and recorded
in Middlesex County records, Vol. 39, page 421; in which he is named as
grantee from Daniel Raymond of certain lands in the southwest part of
Dunstable. His log cabin was located in the northeast part of Raby
near the west boundary line of Hollis. How long he resided here is un-
known. But he was certainly here in 1746; for in that year his name
appears on the Hollis records as one of the signers of the remonstrance
against the proposed location of the meeting house. He must have
removed from Raby before its incorporation, as his name does not
appear on its records.

JOHN MELVIN, a brother of the aforesaid Jonathan Melvin, set-
tled in the west part of old Dunstable, now Brookline, at the same time
as did the latter. His residence, like his brother's, was in the northeast
part of the town. According to the West Dunstable records, he was
residing here as late as 1746. It is not known when he left the town nor
whither he went.

JOSEPH WHITCOMB in 1739 was living in the northeast part of
old Dunstable, now Brookline, near the Hollis line. He was probably a
descendant, possibly a son, of Jonathan Whitcomb of Lancaster, Mass.;
who, as early as 1730, was the proprietor of a tract of land now located in
Brookline, which he purchased of one J. Moore. (See Middlesex Records,
Vol. 32, page 90.) Joseph, or possibly one of his sons of the same name,
was living in Raby as late as 1790, as his name appears in the list of names
of its inhabitants as given in the United States Census of that year.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 61

CHAPTER IV.

The Town as a Part of Hollis, 1746-1769.

Dissatisfaction Among the Inhabitants in the West Part of Hollis —
Unsuccessful Attempts to Procure a Division of the Town — Ap-
pointment of Samuel Farley as Their Agent to Petition the General
Court for a Division of the Township — First and Second Petitions
for a Charter — Charter of the Town of Raby — Area of Raby as
First Incorporated — Subsequent Changes in Its Area — Loss of
Land in Its Northwest Corner in 1794 — Origin of the Name of
Raby.

For a period of twenty-two years from the date of the incorporation
of Hollis in 1746, the inhabitants of its western part continued faithful
in their allegiance to the town. But during that entire period they con-
tinued to live under the conditions described in a prior chapter. For,
although they made many attempts to obtain pecuniary aid from their
more prosperous fellow-citizens in the east part of the township, both by
causing articles looking to that end to be inserted in the warrants for the
annual town meetings, and also, by direct appeals to their sympathies,
the articles were generally defeated. Or, if allowed to be passed, were
changed, altered and amended, both in matter and form, to the extent
that the resulting appropriations were so insignificant as to fall far short
of the amount necessary to the accomplishment of the purposes for which
they were originally intended to be used; and their sympathetic appeals
to their neighbors were either unheeded by them or, having been politely
received and acknowledged, were immediately forgotten.

Thus matters went on until the year 1764; when, apparently thor-
oughly disgusted with the condition of their affairs, and just as thoroughly
convinced that they could expect no change for the better so long as they
continued to retain their connections with a town in which, although
nominally citizens, they were in reality in the condition of that class of
outsiders known as "Non-resident proprietors"; — subject to taxation, but,
save to a limited extent, exempt from its benefits, — the "west-enders"
determined, if possible, to sever their connection with the mother town,

62 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

and to set up housekeeping for themselves in a new township to be formed
out of that part of its territory,— with as much more as they might be
able to obtain, — which as citizens they had hitherto occupied.

Accordingly they caused an article calling for a division of the town
to be inserted in the warrant for the annual town meeting in March, 1764.
The majority of the voters were opposed to any division of the township
which would result in changing the location of the meeting house from its
position in the exact center of a line drawn through the centre of the
town from east to west; and, accordingly, when the article came to be
considered in town meeting, it was disposed of by the following vote : —

"To measure East from the meeting house to the town line and then
to measure West from the meeting-house the same length of line — and
all West by North and South line to be set off to the One Mile Strip so
called." Such a division as that contemplated by this vote was unsatis-
factory to the west-enders, and they declined to accept it. But, realizing
that they were in a hopeless minority, they resolved to defer further action
at that time, and wait for a more favorable opportunity in which to
accomplish their purpose.

In 1768 they appear to have come to the conclusion that the time
for further action had come. For in the warrant for the annual town-
meeting of that year there again appeared an article calling for a division
of the township. But upon the articles being considered the majority
disposed of it by a vote, or resolution, precisely similar in its terms to
that by which they disposed of the similar article in the warrant for the
town meeting in 1764.

Disappointed, but not disheartened, by this, their second failure to
obtain the consent of their fellow-citizens to what they considered an
equitable division of the township, and convinced of the futility of their
making any further efforts along the lines in which they had been moving,
the west-enders resolved to appeal to the state authorities for a solution
of the matter in question; and accordingly, to that end, on the 6th day
of January, 1768, they united with the inhabitants of the Mile Slip in
executing the following paper:

"Appointment of Samuel Farley Agent

We the Subscribers Inhabitants of the Westwardly part of the Town
of Hollis and the Inhabitants & the free-holders of the Tract of Land
call'd the Mile Slip, in the Province of New Hampshire do constitute
and Appoint Samuel Farley of Hollis Gent to be our Agent Attorney
and Trustee in our name and Stead to Petition His Excellency the Gov-
ernor, the Honour'ble His Majesties Counsel & House of Representatives,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

63

that we the Inhabitants afores'd may be set off and Incorporated as a
Distinct Town.
January 6th, 1768.

George Russell,
Archibald Mcintosh,
James McDonell,
Thomas Asten,
Nathaniel Patten,
Sam'l Brown,
Isaac Stevens,
Simeon Blanchard,
Joshua Smith,
Abigill Spaulding,
James Campbell,

Samuel Russell
Daniel Shed,
William Blanchard,
Benjamin Shattuck,
James Conek,
Elexander Mcintosh,
John Cummings,
James Nutting,
Fra's Buttrick,
Henry Spaulding,
Clark Brown,

Mathew Wallace,
Jonathan Powers,
Isaac Shattuck,
Swallow Tucker,
Robert Seaver,
Peter Honey,
Sam'l Farley,
Rose Dickey,
William Spaulding,
Robert Campbell,
James Nutting, Jun.

Mr. Farley accepted the foregoing appointment, and on the 19th
day of May in the same year, drew up and presented to the General Court
a petition of which the following is a copy: —

''Petition for the Formation of a New Town.

"To His Excellency John Wentworth Esq. Captain General, Governor,
& Commander in chief in and over his Majesty's Province of New Hamp-
shire And to the Honorable his Majesty's Councel for said Province.

"Humbly sheweth Samuel Farley of Hollis in said Province, in behalf
of himself and sundry of the Inhabitants living in the westerly side of
said Hollis &c in a Tract of Land adjoining to the same, called the Mile
Slip; that those persons live very Remote from the Meeting House in
said Hollis, that to attend the Public Worship of God there, is attended
with much Travil — Whereupon your Petitioner prays in behalf of said
Inhabitants that the westerly part of said Hollis may be set off & Joined
to the Tract of Land called the Mile Slip & be made a Town (or a seper-
ate Parish from Hollis) or otherwise as Your Excellency & Honors shall
see meet, & your Petitioner, as in duty bound shall ever pray,
Dated May 19th, 1768."

SAMUEL FARLEY.

64 HISTORY 'OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

For some unknown reason, the Governor and Council failed to act
upon this petition; and the following year Mr. Farley prepared and filed
with the authorities at Concord a new petition, as follows: —

"Petition for the Formation of a New Town, 1769.

"To His Excellency John Wentworth Esq., Captain General, Gov-
ernor & Commander in chief in & over his Majestys Frovince of New
Hampshire And to the Honourable his Majestys Councel for said Province

"The Petition of Samuel Farley, in behalf of himself, & a number of
the Inhabitants, in the westerly part of Holies, & the Mile Strip so called,
in said Province humbly sheweth, that your Petitioners, in the said west-
erly part of Holies, are so remote from the Centre of said Town, by reason
of the distance, that they cannot attend Town Privileges, without great
difficulty & expence, & that the Inhabitants of the Mile Slip aforesaid,
are not incorporated, but are destitute of Town priviledges, wherefore
your Petitioner Prays as aforesaid, that your Excellency & Honours would
take of the westerly part of Hollis aforesaid & Incorporate the same to-
gether with the Mile Strip, into a Seperate or distinct Town, with the
same Priviledges of other Towns & your Petitioner as in Duty Bound
shall ever pray.

SAMUEL FARLEY."

The petition was accompanied with a plan of the proposed new
township, and also with a description of its boundary lines, as follows:

"Boundaries of Raby 1769.

"Beginning at a Stake & Stones in the South Side Line of the Town
of Holies which is also the Province Line which Stake stands about two
miles due East frcm the south-west corner of said Holies, thence running
north by the Needle cross the said Town to one other Stake & Stones
standing in the Ncrth Side Line of Said Holies, leaving the meeting House
in said Holies in the middle between this Line & the East Side Line of
Holies, then running from the last mentioned Stake Westerly by Holies
to the North West Corner thereof then continuing that Line cross a
Tract call'd the Mile Slip to the easterly side Line of Mason — thence
turning off & running south by the Needle on the easterly side Line of
Mason- afores'd to the Province Line then due east partly on the Province
Line & partly on the South Side Line of Hollis afore said to Stake bgan
at."

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 65

This petition, although it was strongly opposed by the majority of
the people of Hollis, was successful; and on the 30th day of March, 1769,
the Governor and Council incorporated the new town, in accordance with
the above described boundaries, under the name of Raby.

It is to be noted at this point that the description of the boundary
lines of the proposed new town which accompanied the foregoing de-
scribed petition of 1769, are precisely the same as the boundary lines of
Raby, as described in its charter. Yet for a period of seventeen years
immediately following Raby's incorporation, Hollis laid claim to and at-
tempted to exercise jurisdiction over, a part of the territory which was
clearly and explicitly included in Raby's limits as described in its charter;
the same being a tract of land three-fourths of a mile in width, extending
its entire length north and south, and located in its eastern part, con-
tiguous to Hollis.

Hollis' claim of jurisdiction over this strip of land was founded upon
no other reason than that of a desire upon the part of its inhabitants to
keep the location of their meeting-house in the exact centre of a line
running east and west through the township. During this entire period
of seventeen years the question of jurisdiction was a matter in dispute
between two towns, and the land itself was known as the "disputed teri-
ritory."

The question of jurisdiction was finally settled in favor of Raby by
an act of legislature in 1786. But that is another story. It will be told
later on.

Charter of Raby.

Province of ^ George the Third by the grace of God of Great Britain
New Hampshire V France and Ireland King defender of the Faith and so
J forth.

[L. S.] To all to whom these Presents shall come, Greeting.

Whereas our Loyal Subjects in habitants of the westerly part of the
Town of Holies and the Mile Slip so called in our Province aforesaid
Have humbly Petitioned and requested us that they may be erected and
incorporated into a Township and enfranchised with the same Powers and
Privileges which other Towns within our said Province by Law have and
Enjoy and it appearing unto us to be conducive to the general good of
our said Province as well as of said Inhabitants in particular by main-
taining good order and encouraging the culture of the Land that the

66 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

same should be done — Know Ye that we of our special grace certain
knowledge and for the encouragement and promotion of the good pur-
poses and Ends aforesaid (by and with the advise of our Trusty and
well-beloved John Wentworth Esq: our Governor and Commander in
chief, and of our Council for the said Province of New Hampshire) have
Erected and ordain'd and by these Presents for us our heirs & Successors
do will and ordain that the Inhabitants of the aforesaid Tract of Land,
and others who shall improve and inhabit thereon hereafter, the same
being butted and bounded as follows viz: Beginning at a Stake and
Stones in the South side line of the Town of Holies, (which is also the
Province Line) which stake stands about two miles due East from the
South West corner of said Hollis, thence running North by the Needle,
cross the said Town to one other stake and Stones standing on the North
side line of said Holies, leaving the meeting house in the middle between
this line, and the East side line of Holies then running from the last men-
tion'd stake Westerly by Holies to the North west corner thereof then
continuing that line 'cross a tract of land call'd the mile slip to the East-
erly side line of Mason, then turning off and running South by the needle
on the Easterly side line of Mason aforesaid to the Province line then
due east partly on the Province Line and partly on the South side line
of Holies aforesaid to the stake began at. Be and they are hereby de-
clared to be a Town Corporate and are hereby erected and Incorporated
into a Body Politic and corporate to have continuance for ever by the
name of Raby with all the Powers and Authorities, Priviledges, Im-
munities and Franchises which any other Towns in said Province by
Law hold and enjoy — to the said Inhabitants or who shall hereafter in-
habit there & their Successors for ever — Always reserving to us our heirs
and Successors all while pine Trees that are or shall be found growing and
being on said Tract of land, fit for the use of our Royal Navy, reserving
also to us our heirs and Successors, the Power and right of dividing said
Town, when it shall appear necessary & convenient for the Inhabitants
thereof. Provided Nevertheless & tis hereby declar'd that this charter
and Grant, is not intended and shall not in any maner be construed to
affect the Private property of the Soil within the limits aforesaid and as
the several Towns within our said Province, are by the Laws thereof,
enabled and Authoriz'd to assemble and by the Majority of the Voters
present to choose all such Officers & transact such affairs as in the said
Laws are declar'd — We do by these Presents nominate and appoint Sam-
uel Farley to call the first meeting of said Inhabitants to be held within
the said Town at any time within Thirty days from the date hereof,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 67

giving legal notice of the Time and design of holding such meeting, after
which the annual meeting in said Town shall be held for the choice of
said Officers and the Purposes aforesaid on the first Wednesday of March
annually.

In testimony whereof we have caused the Seal of our said Province
to be hereunto affixed Witness John Wentworth Esq our aforesaid Governor
and Commander in chief the 30th day of March in the 9th year of our
Reign Anno domini 1769.

J. WENTWORTH.
By his Excellency's Comand
with advice of Council

T. ATKINSON Jun'r Sec'ry."

Original Area of Raby, and Loss of Territory in 1794.

As constituted under its charter, Brookline contained about seven-
teen square miles. Its dimensions remained without change until 1794.
In 1794, however, at the incorporation of Milford one square mile of its
territory was taken out of its northwest corner and transferred into the
territory of the latter town; of which it has ever since remained a part.

By the transfer of this square mile of land as above stated, Brook-
line's area was reduced from seventeen to sixteen square miles; an area
which at the present time it still retains. A diligent search on the part
of the writer has failed to disclose any satisfactory reason for the transfer
of this tract of land from Brookline to Milford. But the process by which
the transfer was made, which was very simple and so far as known per-
fectly legitimate, appears to have been as follows :

By an examination of the charter of Raby it will be seen that the
town's north boundary line (which was identical with the north boundary
line of Hollis) ran "Westerly by Hollis' north boundary line to the north-
westerly corner thereof ; then continuing that line across a tract called
the mile slip to the easterly side line of Mason; thence turning and run-
ning due south by the Mason line to the Province line."

The northern boundary line of Hollis ran South 80 degrees East.
A continuation of that line in a westerly direction would have crossed
and, so far as Raby's charter was concerned, did cross the Mile Slip so
as to include this transferred piece of land within its bounds.

When Milford was incorporated in 1794 its south boundary line from
east to west was identical with the north boundary line of Brookline
until it reached the east boundary line of the Mile Slip, where, instead

68 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

of continuing on and crossing the slip as did the Brookline line, it turned
and ran due south along the west boundary line of Old Dunstable for
one mile; and then turning again crossed the Mile Slip by a line parallel
to and one mile south of the point where the same was originally crossed
by the north boundary line of Brookline.

Thus it will be seen that by the terms of their respective charters
this square of land was included in the area of each of these towns at the
time of their several incorporations.

But the charter of Brookline ante-dated that of Milford by a period
of twenty -five years, and therefore as a matter of right it would seem that
this square of land should now be within the jurisdiction of the former
town. But as Milford under its charter rights took immediate possession
of, and has ever since held the same, her right to its possession acquired
by adverse possession under "color of title," is probably too strong to be
thrown down, even if Brookline should be disposed to question it.

RABY was named after a town of the same name in the county of
Durham in the north part of England from which some of its early settlers
are said to have come.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE G9

CHAPTER V.

Raby.

1769-1786.

First Town Meeting — First Board of Town Officers — Second Town-
Meeting — First Public Building, a Cattle Pound — First Appropri-
ation for Highways — Second and Third Cattle Pounds — First and
Last Tithing Men — First Highway Accepted by the Town — First
List of Rate Payers — First Pond Bridge — Straightening of High-
way on West Side of Meeting-House Hill — Second Pond Bridge,
1808— Third Pond Bridge, 1812-1814— Fourth Pond Bridge, 1843
— First Appropriation for Public Schools — Highway from Douglass
Brook to Benjamin Shattuck's House Accepted.

On the 11th day of April. 1769, Samuel Farley, who, as the agent of
its inhabitants, had been chiefly instrumental in procuring the passage
by the General Court of the Act by which Raby was incorporated and
who by the terms of its charter was duly authorized to act in the premises,
issued the call for the first town meeting of its citizens, as follows :

"Province of New Hampshire
Hillsborough, ss.

By virtue of a charter obtained for incorporating the westerly part of
Hollis and part of the mile slip into a town by the name of Raby and
also for the subscriber to caull the first meeting for the choice of Town
officers and other Affairs necessary to be acted upon Said day I do hereby
notify the town of Raby that they meet at the house of Samuel Cram
in sd Raby on Wednesday the twenty sixth Day of April at ten of the
clock in the forenoon then and there to make choice of Town officers for
the present year and to act upon any other matters that the town may
think proper when meet.

Given under my hand at Raby this 11th Day of April 1769.

SAMUEL FARLEY."

70 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

In accord with this call, the inhabitants met at the designated time
and place. Lieutenant Farley called the meeting to order, and officiated
as moderator. The only business transacted was a vote to accept the
charter, and the election of the first board of town officers, as follows:
Selectmen, James Conneck, William Blanchard and Alexander Mcintosh;
town clerk, James Conneck; town treasurer, Robert Campbell; constable,
Samuel Brown.

Concerning Samuel Cram, at whose house this first town meeting
was holden, it may be said that the above is the first and last time that
his name is mentioned in the records. Who he was, from whence he came
to Raby, and whither he went when he departed from it, are questions
which are answered neither by record nor tradition. There is, however,
a tradition to the effect that the stream in the northwest part of the
township.which at the present time is known as Robbins' brook, was
known ninety or more years ago as the Cram brook, and that a wood-lot
then standing in that vicinity was known as the "Cram lot."

From these circumstances it is not improbable that the Cram house
was located in this vicinity. Indeed, there are now living in town old
residents who are strongly impressed with the belief that the original
dwelling house of Lieut. Samuel Cram and therefore the scene of Raby's
first town meeting was the rear house of two dwelling houses now in
ruins, but which stood formerly on the north side of the Robbins' brook,
a few rods west of the foot of the hill in the highway leading northerly
from the brook to the dwelling house late of Ezra Farnsworth, deceased;
formerly the old Sampson Farnsworth place.

The second town meeting, which occurred in May of the same year,
was holden in the dwelling house of Alexander Mcintosh. At this meeting
it was voted: "To raise sixty gold Spanish milled dollars, and to add ten
dollars to it to pay Samuel Farley for his services in procuring the char-
ter." It was also voted: "To build a pound near the brook by the high-
way in Samuel Brown's land, he giving the land"; and George Russell
and William Blanchard were chosen as a building committee.

The pound was probably completed within the year. For the fol-
lowing year Samuel Brown was appointed pound keeper. It was con-
structed of logs and was located on the south side of the highway from
Raby to Mason, just west of the Pond Bridge.

This pound was the first public building to be erected in Raby, and
its construction is an interesting event in the history of the town; be-
cause that, with the exception of the sum appropriated for paying Samuel
Farley for procuring the charter, it marks the matter for which, and the

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 71

manner in which, it expended its first appropriation of money raised for
public purposes.

The second action of the citizens, relative to expenditure of public
moneys, occurred at a subsequent meeting in the same month, when it
was voted: "To raise thirteen pounds six shillings and eight and one-
half pense for the use of highways," and George Russell was selected as
the town's first highway surveyor. This vote, following so closely as it
did upon that to raise money to build a pound, would seem to indicate
that in considering the relative values as public utilities of cattle pounds
and public highways, the citizens were disposed to estimate the former
as of more importance than the latter. Nor is it strange that such should
be the case. For cattle were then among the most valuable of the settlers
assets.

These particular assets for obvious reasons were allowed to run at
large; and from the general lack of fences both around private clearings
and on public highways there was nothing to prevent them from becom-
ing lost or stolen assets. In either case the possibilities of their recovery
by their owners were much enhanced by the probability of their being
taken up, impounded and held for identification. And the people evi-
dently considered a cow in the pound worth two in the bush.

In 1782 this pound was replaced by another built also on practically
the same site.

The third and last pound was erected in 1808-09. It was built of
granite and located in the northeast corner of the Common on meeting-
house hill where at the present time it is still standing, although it is
many years since it was used for its original purpose. At the present time
it contains the wreck of the town's first hearse, the original house for
which, standing a few rods west of the pound, is being utilized as the
town "lock up."

In the spring of 1770, in addition to the usual board of town officers,
James Campbell and Daniel Shedd were elected tithing men.

This office, long since obsolete, was considered as an important one
in the early days of New England. The duties of its happy possessors
were similar to those of the modern town constable. They were sup-
posed— "To inspect all licensed houses, to inform of all disorders to the
Justice of the Peace and of all cussers and swearers." In towns of suffi-
cient wealth to support it, they were equipped at the town's expense with
insignia of office in the form of — "Black staffs two feet long, tipped at
one end for about three inches with brass or pewter."

72 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The town continued for about seventy years to elect these officials.
But during the latter part of this period the performance of their official
duties was chiefly confined to the inside of the meeting-house ; where, on
Sundays, they endeavored to prevent the youngsters from disturbing with
their impish pranks the somnolent condition in which their elders were
accustomed to complacently listen to the parson's prosy expositions of
his ideas of Divine love and justice as exemplified in the doctrines of
pre-destination, fore-ordination and election; doctrines in which the di-
vines of those days, both in and out of the pulpit, were as open and pos-
itive in expressing their belief as those of the present day are reticent and
careful.

In 1843, Deacon Timothy Wright, Benjamin Shattuck and Asa
Seaver were elected to this office and they were the last of the tithing
men. The office became obsolete.

The wage question for the year 1770 was settled by the citizens in
town meeting assembled, when they unanimously voted that — "A man
should have 25 shillings per day till August 15th and oxen 11 shillings
per day."

At the March town meeting in 1771 it was voted — "To accept as a
public highway the road leading out from Campbell's brook and mill to
Townsend line." This is the road leading out of the highway to Mason
near to and just south of Campbell's mill-pond, and running in a south-
erly direction past the present dwelling house of Clarence R. Russell.
So far as the records show, it was the first road in town to be accepted as
a public highway.

In 1771, also, appeared the town's first recorded list of rate, or tax,
payers. By this list it appears that the whole number of rateable polls
was forty-five. Of this number there unquestionably are some who were
non-residents, although there is nothing on the face of the records to
indicate how many and who they were.

For instance: Benjamin Brooks and Benjamin Brooks, Jr., whose
names are on the list, did not become residents here until 1783. But be-
cause the names as recorded are for the most part the names of those
who were residents of the town at the time of its incorporation, a copy
of the list, omitting the assessed taxes, is given as follows :

List of Taxpayers for the Year 1771.

Clark Brown, Jonas Shed, Timothy Davis,

Peter Cummings, Isaac Shattuck, Eason Dix,

05

O

9

O

a.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

73

James Connex,
Silas Fuller,
William Hall,
Archibold Mcintosh,
Alexander Mcintosh,
James Mcintosh,
Josiah Nutting,
Nathaniel Patten,
George Russell,
Samuel Russell,
Daniel Shed,
Daniel Shed, Jr.
William Shed,

Mathew Wallace,
James Waugh,
Thomas Asten,
William Blanchard,
Simeon Blanchard,
Samuel Brown,
Benjamin Brooks,
Benjamin Brooks, Jun.
Joshua Brooks,
Nathaniel Badger,
James Badger,
James Campbell,
John Cummings,

Rosany Dickey,
Isaac Farrow,
Oliver Hildrth,
James McDonald,
Benjamin Shattuck,
Isaac Stevens,
Robert Sever,
Joshua Smith,
Caleb Stiles,
Swallow Tucker,
John Whiting,
Ezekiel Proctor.

The Pond Bridge.

At a town meeting hoi den on the 8th day of January, 1772, the town
took its first action relative to bridging the river below its outlet from
Muscatanipus pond at the point where it is crossed by the highway to
Mason by voting: "To build a bridge over the river at the pond," and
electing Isaac Shattuck, Alexander Mcintosh and James Campbell to see
the work effected. It was also voted — "To have the bridge completed by
the last day of June next"; and — "That any person that doth not work
out his proportion to the building of said bridge after due notice shall
pay his deficiency in money." At a subsequent meeting in March of the
same year, it was voted — "To raise forty pounds for building the bridge
and repairing highways." As these votes are the only recorded reference
to the building of this bridge it is reasonable to suppose that the building
committee attended to its duty and completed the bridge that year, 1772.

Prior to and at this time the road to Mason, at the brow of the west
side of meeting-house hill, turned out into the field on the south side of
the highway as it is now and, describing a semi-circle around the Wads-
worth house, crossed the present highway just easterly of the "old ditch"
at the foot of the hill and continued on in a northerly direction through
the land at the present time owned by the Fresh Pond Ice Company,
until it reached a point near the pond where the road to Hollis via Randal
McDaniels' house led out of it. From this point it turned and, passing
westerly along the shore of the pond, crossed the river by a ford-way
either at or a few rods below the pond's outlet; from whence it continued

74 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

on through the field until, at a point near the old Joseph A. Hall place,
it again became identical with the present highway to Mason.

This first bridge was erected over said ford- way. It was built on
wooden piers with log stringers covered with sawn plank, and continued
to be used for sixteen years from the time of its completion.

Meanwhile, during this whole period of sixteen years, a sentiment in
favor of straightening this particular part of the Great Road had been
gradually developing in the community, and nearly every year the war-
rants for the annual March town meeting had contained articles looking
to that end.

These articles were invariably defeated or passed over until the
annual town meeting in March in 1799, when the following vote was
passed: "To straighten the road from the meeting house to adjutant
Green's the town to be at no cost that is meaning to cross the river below
where the bridge now stands"—; and ajd't William Green and Lieut.
Isaac Shattuck were elected as a committee "To straighten the road and
build the bridge."

This vote was apparently unsatisfactory to some of the citizens.
For at a subsequent meeting on the fourth day of the following month
there was an article in the warrant — "To see if the town will rebuild the
pond bridge where the old bridge now stands and move the ditch bridge
down the stream about three or four rods to a good place to build on so
as to make the road straighter than where the old ditch now stands."
This article was passed over.

But at some time between the date of this last mentioned meeting
and the year 1804 the road was straightened. For it is recorded that at
a town meeting holden in Feburary of the latter year the selectmen were
appointed a committee- — "To settle with the Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth
for his land which is cut off by straigthening the road near his house."
Soon after this vote work on the new bridge was begun and continued at
intervals until it was completed in the year 1808.

This second bridge to be built over the stream at this point stood
on the site of the present bridge. Like its predecessor, it was constructed
of hewn logs and planks laid on wooden piers.

The third bridge over the river at this point was built under the
supervision of the selectmen by Capt. Nathan Corey between the years
1812 and 1814. In its construction wooden abutments and wooden piers
were used. It was erected on the site of the second bridge and, with occa-
sional repairs, continued to be used until 1843.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 75

The fourth bridge to stand over the river at this point was constructed
in 1843-1844 under the supervision of a building committee appointed by
the town on the 28th day of November of the former year, and consisting
of Abel Foster, Horace Warner and Benjamin Shattuck. In this bridge,
stone abutments and stone piers were used for the first time. At the
present time it is still in use.

During the three years succeeding the meeting of Jan. 8, 1772, many
town meetings were holden, but, with the exception of the annual election
of town officers, little business of importance was transacted.

At the March meeting in 1773, however, public sentiment in favor of
public schools was expressed by a vote — "To raise four pounds for school-
ing the present year." At this same meeting, also, a highway from Doug-
lass brook to Benjamin Shattuck's house was accepted. As there were at
this time three roads, or bridle paths, crossing Douglass brook, it is almost
impossible to determine from which one of the three this accepted high-
way commenced to run. The probabilities, however, are that it began
at the upper end of the brook at a ford-way where it was crossed by a
bridle path which led out of the east highway to Milford a few rods west
of the old James McDaniels place and passed in a westerly direction, via
the dwelling house afterward of the Rev. Daniel Goodwin, to the said
Benjamin Shattuck place, and was identical with the present highway
between those points.

That part of said accepted highway which was comprised in the
bridle path, together with the bridle path itself, was in constant use as
a public thoroughfare from 1773 until about the year 1815. It was es-
pecially convenient for the settlers in the northeast part of the town, for
whom, in going to and from Hollis, it furnished a route considerably
shorter than that via the Great and Proctor hill roads. It is many years
since the east end of the bridle path has been closed to public travel;
but its vestiges still remain, and by them its course from the ruins of
the old Daniel Goodwin place to its junction with the east Milford high-
way is easily traceable at the present time.

The annual town meeting in March, 1774, was the last to be held
before the outbreak of the Revolution, and it was also the last to be called
in the name of the Province of New Hampshire. Henceforth, town
meetings were called in the name of the Colony.

76 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER VI.

War of the Revolution.

1775-1786.

Population of the Town at the Opening and During the Continuance of
the War — Town's Recorded List of Its Soldiers in the War— Its
Soldiers in the Battle of Bunker Hill- — In the Battle of Bennington
• — Action Taken by the Town During the Progress of the War —
The Association Test — Names and Records of The Town's Soldiers —
Committees of Safety — Names of Commissioned Officers — Names
of Revolutionary Soldiers Buried in Brookline.

When the War of the Revolution opened in 1775 Raby, or Brookline,
was in the sixth year of its corporate existence as a town. The years
which had passed since its incorporation had made no material changes
either in the number of its inhabitants or in the conditions which sur-
rounded them in the beginning. In this year the State's Committee of
Safety, acting under instructions from the Continental Congress, called
upon the boards of selectmen throughout the state to make and return
to it a census of the population of their respective towns. Seventeen
towns, among which was Raby, failed to make returns. Thereupon, the
Committee of Safety apparently proceeded to guess at the population of
each of the recalcitrant towns, and to make up its estimates accordingly.
Its guess relative to Raby was that it had a population of three hundred
and twenty (320).

But in the year 1767, only two years before its incorporation with
the western part of Hollis to form the new town of Raby, the Mile Slip
had a population of only sixty-seven; and as all the circumstances indi-
cate that at the time of the incorporation it was the more densely popu-
lated of the two uniting tracts, it would seem to be not unreasonable to
estimate Raby's population in 1769 as being twice that of the Mile Slip
in 1767, or one hundred and thirty-four (134).

In 1771, two years after its incorporation, the town made up its first
rate list. By that list the number of the tax payers for that year was

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 77

forty-five. In 1775 the rate list shows the number of tax payers to have
been forty-five. In other words, it appears that from the year 1771 up
to and including the year 1775 there was no change in the number of
rate payers. From this fact it is inferred that during the above stated
period there was also no change in the number of inhabitants, and, conse-
quently, that the town's population in 1775 was substantially the same
as it was in 1769, or about 134.

But another fact which tends not only to confirm the probable cor-
rectness of the foregoing estimate of the town's population in 1775 as
being one hundred and thirty-four, but also to conclusively disprove the
reliability of the State Committee of Safety's guess of three hundred and
twenty as being even an approximation to the correct number, is that in
1786, eleven years later, the selectmen took a census of the town and
found its population to be two hundred and sixty-two (262), as appears
by their report to the General Court, of which the following is a copy:

"Pursuant to the Requisition of the Genl Court of the 3d of March
last past we have carefully sought the Number of Souls within the town
of Raby & find them to be 262 having no Indians no Negro Slaves.
Raby June— 1786 R. M. McDONALD 1 Selectmen

ROBERT SEAVKR > of

JAMES CAMPbl J Brookline

Honi. E- Thompson Esq. Sec"

Now in 1786, when the above census was taken, the town's popula-
tion was found to be 262 ; by the rate list in the same year its tax payers
numbered eighty-six (86), or about double the number of its tax payers
in 1775. By the rule of proportion, therefore, it follows that 86, the
number of rate payers in 1786, bears the same relation to forty-five, the
number of rate payers in 1775, that 262, the number of its inhabitants
in 1786, does to the number of inhabitants in 1775; which the solution
of the problem shows to have been one hundred and thirty-seven (137).
A result which conforms so closely to the results obtained in each of the
foregoing estimates as to practically confirm them. Attention is called
to the fact that each of the above estimates is based upon the assumption
that each of the rate lists for the years 1771, 1775 and 1786, respectively,
contains only the names of those who were bona fide residents in Raby
in the year for which it was made; when, as a matter of fact, each con-
tains the names of some who were non-resident rate payers. So that in
each of the above estimates the results obtained are obviously too large.

78 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

From the foregoing the writer feels warranted to make the statement
that in the year 1775 the population of Raby was not over, and probably
considerably under, one hundred and thirty-five (135). The town was
still in the log cabin pericd of its existence, not more than two framed
buildings having been erected. Its only public building was a log pound.
It had neither meeting house nor schoolhouse; the schools, when there
were any, being kept in private dwellings in which, also, religious gatherings
assembled and town meetings were holden.

The public highways, what few there were of them, were at all times
of the year, in a wretched condition and at certain seasons almost im-
passable. There was not a horse vehicle in town. Traveling was per-
formed on horseback, in the saddle and on the pillion, or by the lumbering
and springless ox carts. The surface of the township was still covered
with the primeval forests; unbroken, save here and there, at long intervals
apart, by the small clearings of the settlers; of whom the majority were
engaged in farming, or at least they imagined they were. For farming
operations were chiefly confined to pulling stumps and blasting rocks
from land which when cleared and cultivated was better adapted to the
production of crops of Canada thistles than of grain. There were no
grist-mills in town, and no store that deserved the name. Poverty pre-
vailed, and for many of the people stagnation and starvation walked
hand in hand. The town itself was solvent because it had no debts; not
having as yet succeeded in establishing a credit which enabled it to bor-
row of its neighbors money for public improvements. But at the same
time it was also bankrupt because; when it needed money, the treasury
was generally empty.

Such were the conditions prevalent in Raby at the opening of the
war. And yet, notwithstanding the paucity in numbers of its people and
the poverty of their circumstances, few towns in New Hampshire have
a better record in the War of the Revolution than is that of Raby or
Brookline. Before the war closed practically all of its entire adult male
population served as soldiers in the army.

As has already been stated, when the war opened the rate list shows
the number of voters in town as forty-five. Well, on a space in the town's
record book especially reserved for the purpose, are recorded the names
of Raby's soldiers in the war, with the time, place and length of service
of each. This record list was evidently made either during the time the
war was in progress, or soon after its close. The number of individual
names appearing in the list is forty-two. It was undoubtedly intended
to include all who served in the war from this town from its beginning in

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 79

1775 to its close in 1783. All the names upon it appear upon the rate lists
between those years; and an examination of the rate list for 1783 shows
the tax payers for that year to have been fifty-six; an increase of only
eleven over and above the number in 1775.

Following is a copy of this list, taken from book number 1, page 44,
Raby's Records:

Town's Record List of Raby's Soldiers in the Revolution.

These are the men that went to Cambridge : L.

Wm. Spaulding and his son. Rates 1. 13.8 8 : 16 - 6 24-0-0

Archld. Macintosh. Rates 0-18-8 4 : 16 : 0 12-0-0

James Conek 12-0-0
Nathl. Badger for James Badger to Cambridge

Rates 2 : 19 : 2 12-0-0

James Mcintosh Rates 3-7-26:3:0 12-0-0

Nathl. Patten 12-0-0

Jeremiah Hubert Rate 0-1-4 12-0-0

Swaller Tucker Rates 3-3-4 5:9:6 12-0-0

Daniel Shed Jur. Rates 0-18-8 2- 12-6 24-0-0

These are the men that went to York one year each man.
Josiah Sewerd. Rate 1 - 0 - 0 : 1 - 16
Wm. Spalding Jr. for his father
John Coneck 0-16-0 1-16-0
Archld. Macintosh, Jr.

Isaac Shattuck. Rate 2-13-8 t - 11 - 0 30-0-0
Benj. Patten.

Wm. Mcintosh for Nathl. Patten to York.
Capt. Samuel Douglass.

These are the men that went to Tygh for five months :
Benj. Shattuck. Rates 3 - 1-4:7-5-6 6-0-0
Clark Brown. Rates 2 - 11 1 : 5 - 3 - 0 9-0-0

Samel. Russell. Rates 4 - 11 - 8 : 6 - 7 - 0 6-0-0
Isaac Shattuck { each man half a turn.

George Woodward j Rates 2- 13 -8:5-11-0

I Rates 1 - 19 - 8 : 3 - 15 - 0 6-0-0
Isaac Stavens, Jr. j

Phineas Aston 1 Rates 0 - 16 - 0 : 2 - 2.

80 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

These are the men that went to Canada one year:
Hlias Dickey. Rate 2 - 0-8:6-0-6 2-0-0

Caleb Brown. Rates 0 - 16 - 0 : 16 - 0 - 0 5-0-0

These are the men that went to York three months 5-0-0 each :
Alonr Macintosh. Rates 2 - 14 - 0 : 5 - 18
Benj. Muzzey. Rates 2-2 - 4

Andrew Russell for his father 5:1-8. Rates 7-13-0

These are the men that went to York two months 4-0 each :
Randel McDonnels. Rates 1 - 17 - 2 : 3-15
James RolfeR. 1 - 0 - 0 and Moses Lowell's Rates 2-10-1
2-2-0

These are the men that went to Bentn' two months. 7-0 each :
James Campbell. Rates 2-14-0: 6-19-0

Thomas Alton. Rates 0-16-0: 1-10-0

Andrew Russell for his father.

Jonas Sheed half turn. Rates 0 - 18 - 8 : 1 - • 16 - 0 - 0

Sm. Farnsworth half turn. Rates 2-0-9:3- 8-0-0

These are the men that went to Cambridge six weeks :
Robert Seaver. Rates 3- 1-4: 7-7

Clark Brown. Rates

Randel Mcdonnel.
Andrew Russell.

John Conek. Rates 0-16-0

James Diekay. Rates 2 - 0-6

Mathew Wallas. Rate 3-10

The men that went on the alarms. , 0-8 each

Robert Sever.

James Dickey. Rates 1 - 2-6

Swaller Tucker.
James Campbell.
James Mcintosh.
Andrew Russell.
Wm. Spaulding.
Clark Brown.
Benj. Shattuck.
Daniel Sheed, Jr.

David Davidson. Rates 1-7-1: 3-14-0

Waldron Stone.

0 -

-8-0

0 -

-8-0

0 -

-8-0

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 81

The whole number of names appearing on the list is fifty-six. But
it will be noticed that many of the names are repeated; some of them
twice or even more times, owing to re-enlistments on part of their owners.
Taking out the re-enlistments, the number of the names of those who
served the town as soldiers is forty-two (42). Adding to this number
the names of Benjamin Patten, Benjamin Osgood, and John Gardner,
each of whom enlisted and served as soldiers for Raby, as appears by its
records, and also by the State Revolutionary Rolls, and Lieut. John
Cummings, Ebenezer Gilson, Ezekiel Proctor and Joshua Smith, all of
whom served as soldiers in the Revolution, and all of whom were resi-
dents within the chartered limits of this town at the time of its outbreak
during its continuance and after its close, and the resulting aggregate
shows the number of revolutionary soldiers furnished by Raby to have
been forty-eight (48).

Raby, of course, was not large enough to furnish a company con-
sisting wholly of its own citizens, and thus its soldiers were forced to
enlist in companies from other towns, or in companies forming parts of
the State's Continental regiments.

The town sent three commissioned officers into the war, i.e., Lieut.
Robert Seaver, Capt. Samuel Douglass and Lieut. John Cummings. Its
citizens, as privates, were present and fought at Bunker Hill, Bennington,
White Plains and many other battle fields of the Revolution. There
were at least nine of its men in the battle of Bunker Hill, as follows: Ar-
chibald Mcintosh, James Conneck, Nathaniel Badger, William Spaulding,
William Spaulding, Jr., Nathaniel Patten, Ebenezer Gilson, Ezekiel Proc-
tor and Lieut. John Cummings. Of these nine men, Archibald Mcintosh
and John Conneck were mortally wounded in the battle and taken prison-
ers. They were confined in Boston Jail, where each subsequently died:
Mcintosh on the 10th day of August, and Conneck on the 24th day of
July, 1775. They were the first and only men from this town who were
killed in battle during the Revolution. Their names are inscribed upon a
memorial tablet in Winthrop Square, Charlestown, Mass., as being among
the number of those who were killed at Bunker Hill, and they are credited
to Brookline, N. H. In the same battle, William Spaulding, Jr., of Raby,
received a wound which rendered him a cripple for the remainder of his
life.

The names of Raby's soldiers in the battle of Bennington are as
follows: Jonas Shed, John Conneck, Archibald Mcintosh, Jr., Ezekiel
Proctor, Andrew Russell, James Dickey and Daniel Shed.

82 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

When and by whom the news of the conflicts at Lexington and Con-
cord were brought to Raby is unknown. But Worcester, in his history
of Hollis, says that the news of the British's march from Charlestown
was brought to that town by Capt. John Boynton about noon on the
19th of April and that it was immediately carried by mounted messen-
gers to other parts of the town. It is very probable that one of those
messengers brought the news to this town. But although there is no
evidence as to how the news came, there is indisputable evidence as to
how it was received. For when, on the evening of the same day, Capt.
Reuben Dow's company of ninety-two minute men marched from Hollis
for Lexington, seven., at least, of Raby's citizens marched in its ranks.
The names of the seven are as follows: James Mcintosh, James Dickey,
Randal McDaniels, Robert Seaver, Ezekiel Proctor, Lieut. John Cum-
mings and Ebenezer Gilson. In addition to those who marched in Cap-
tain Dow's company four others, at least, of Raby's citizens, i.e., Elias
Dickey, William Spaulding, Daniel Shedd and Samuel Douglass responded
to the Lexington alarm. Of the four Dr. Samuel Green, in his "Groton
in the Revolution," mentions three as having been members of companies
which marched from that town as follows: Elias Dickey, private in Capt.
John Nutting's company, William Spaulding, private in Capt. Josiah
Sawtelle's company, and Daniel Shedd, private in Capt. Asa Lawrence's
company. The fourth, Samuel Douglass, responded to the alarm as cap-
tain of a company which marched from Townsend Hill, Mass., near which
his residence in Raby was at that time situated.

The first action of the town, as such, relative to the war, so far as its
records show, occurred at a town meeting held on the second day of Oc-
tober, 1775; when there was an article in the warrant — "To chose a
committy for the town concerning arms for the town." This was what
was known as a "committee of safety"; an institution common in New
England throughout the war. At this meeting Ebenezer Muzzey, James
Badger, Robert Seaver, Benjamin Shattuck and Clark Brown were elected,
and thus constituted, the town's first Committee of Safety. That they
were men of character and good repute in the estimation of their fellow
citizens is indicated by their election. That they were patriots is indi-
cated from the fact that one of them, Captain Seaver, had already been
in the service at Cambridge, and that all the others became soldiers be-
fore the war closed. At the same meeting it was also voted — "To act
according to the advoice of our Congress." This vote probably referred
to the Continental Congress then in session at Philadelphia. It had not
yet fully established itself in the confidence of the people and, therefore,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 83

this action upon the part of the voters of Raby is significant because it
shows their disposition to support those in authority — even though that
authority might be deemed questionable ■ — as long as they exercised it in
advocating and defending the rights of the people against tyranny and
oppression.

The records show no further war action on the part of the town until
the next year when, at a town meeting held February 17, 1776, George
Russell, James Badger, Benjamin Shattuck, Swallow Tucker and Ebenezer
Muzzey were elected a Committee of Safety.

This last committee, for some reason or other, was apparently unsatis-
factory ; for, at a subsequent meeting held May 22nd of the same year
the town voted to choose a new committee and did so. The new com-
mittee consisted of Alexander Mcintosh, Eson Dise (Dix ?), Clark Brown,
Mathew Wallace, Benjamin Muzzey, James Campbell and Daniel Shed.

Of this committee the names of all except Dix appear in the list of
the names upon the town's record of those who served as soldiers during
the war. It will be noticed that of those whose names have been men-
tioned as appearing on the records and holding town offices at this time,
but comparatively few are represented in town today by their family
names. The names of Dix and Muzzey and many others, as descendants
of those whom I have named, have long been unknown here.

It may be well to say, also, that the surnames of many other fam-
ilies who have for many years been residents in and prominently iden-
tified with the town's history do not appear on its Revolutionary War
records, for the reason that their ancestors were not yet inhabitants of
the town, but were engaged in making their war records in other towns
and localities. The names of Corey, Rockwood, Hobart, Bailey, Foster,
Peterson, Burge, Bohonon, French, Kendall, Baldwin, Colburn, Burgess,
Pierce, Betterly, Parker, Gould, Cleveland, Stiles, Swett and many others
who have resided or are now residing or represented in town do not appear
on the records until after the close of the Revolution.

At a town meeting held March 5, 1777, the town voted— "to raise
thirty pounds of powder for the town and lead and flints as the law directs
and chose Capt. Robert Seaver geat the powder as a committy man."
At this same meeting, James Campbell, Clark Brown and Capt. Robert
Seaver were chosen as a Safety Committee for the town.

In April, 1777, William Spaulding, Swallow Tucker and Isaac Shat-
tuck were chosen a committee "to settle and see what every man has
done in the town of Raby since the Concord fite." It does not appear
that this committee ever reported; and as it was "so quickly done for,"

84 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

one wonders "what it was begun for." At this same meeting it was voted
"not to dismiss Capt. Robert Seaver and Mathew Wallace from their
training out for three years or during the war."

I have been surprised and interested in my researches in the records
to find so many men with military titles among our townspeople at this
period in its history. There were more captains and lieutenants — "lef-
tenants" they called them then — in this town in proportion to its popu-
lation than there were frogs in Egypt at the time of the plague. But
on investigation this state of affairs was easily accounted for. For before,
through and for many years after the close of the war its male citizens
were enrolled and obliged to drill as soldiers in a sort of home guard,
known as the train band. In this train band every man of any import-
ance in town at some period of his life served as an officer. The result
was an abundance of military titles. The only reason that some of them
were not brigadier-generals was because the law recognized no such rank
in "train bands." But as late as the year 1840, Artemas Ward's idea
of a regiment of brigadier-generals could have been realized in Raby,
only the regiment would have been a company and its members captains
and lieutenants instead of brigadiers.

June 12th of the same year, 1777, the town voted — "To drop the
powder that was voted to be raised this year." Whether it was dropped
or not does not appear. But if so there was no explosion for there is no
report of it recorded subsequently. At this meeting, also, the names of
William Spaulding and James Rolfe were added to the committee of
safety. It was also voted — "To raise seventy dollars for Benjamin Pat-
ten and twenty dollars for Benjamin Osgood if they did serve the town
of Raby for three years or during the war," and at a later meeting the
town voted — "to allow Benjamin Osgood as much as they allowed Benj.
Patten if the said Benjamin Osgood did serve the town of Raby as conti-
nental man during the war." This is the first mention of a bounty for
soldiers appearing in the records.

1778, town meeting April 23, voted — "Not to send a representative
to the convention at Concord for the Sole purpose of forming and laying
a permanent system of Government." June 11 "Voted — To give Joseph
Osgood thirty pounds as a town bounty which was voted to his son Benj.
Osgood in case he did serve this Town in *** the continental service said
Osgood an order to the Selectmen on the treasurer of **."

In 1779 the town voted — "To pay Mr. Daniel Shed, Junior, one
thousand paper dollars at the end of one year from the date of his note
that we subs promised him paid." This was undoubtedly bounty money

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 85

•

as Shed afterwards served as a soldier. But if he ever received it he cer-
tainly did not die from the shock occasioned by the sudden acquisition
of so much wealth as would seem to be indicated by "a thousand paper
dollars"; for at this time paper currency was greatly depreciated in
value and shortly after became worthless. A pair of boots at this time
was worth fifty dollars in this currency. At this same meeting it was
voted — "To raise men for the war as a town and pay them as a town."
April 30 of the same year, 1779, the said Shed note was further consid-
ered by the people in town meeting assembled, as is apparent from the
following record of that date: "Voted to pay Daniel Shed Juner one
thousand paper dollars at the end of one year from the date of the note
that the subrs promis him." At the same meeting it was also voted —
"To pay Daniel Shed Jr. twenty bushels of Rye Also to allow the said
Shed as much as the Sbrs have promised him as a town."

Owing to the scarcity of money and its depreciation in value, the
town early in the war adopted the practice of abating its soldier's taxes.
Their wages were also paid in part to their families in grain. At a town
meeting in November, 1780, an article in the warrant was — "to see if
the town will clear John Gardner and William Conneck of their rates
(taxes) for going into the army." At the same meeting it was voted —
"that the price of grain to pay the soldiers shall be as follows — that endien
corn shall be three shillings per bushell and rye four shillings per bushell."

At a town meeting in the spring of 1780 it was voted — "To allow
Capt. Seaver fifty dollars for a pair of shoes that Jonas Shed had"; also,
"To allow Alexander Mcintosh twenty dollars for a pair of stockings
that Shed had." At a meeting in June of the same year, William Spauld-
ing and Clark Brown were chosen a committee to hire men for the Conti-
nental Army; and in July it was voted- — "To raise four hundred and
fifty dollars to pay the soldiers." In August of the same year, Capt.
Samuel Douglass and James Badger were elected as a committee — "To
hire a man for the continental army during the war, or three years";
and at the same meeting, Waldron Stone and Captain Douglass were
elected delegates to the meeting of the county committee of safety at
Temple. April 3, 1781, the selectmen were appointed as a committee to
purchase beef for the army, and it was also voted — "To allow David
Davidson 34 pounds and ten shillings for sarvis dun, and 20 pounds for
sarvice dun in gitting oats."

In 1781 Swallow Tucker, Samuel Douglass and James Badger were
elected as a committee — "To hire three men for the continental army

86 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

during the war, or three years"; and the same year the town voted —
"To approve the Constitution and not to send a man to convention."

The constitution which was alluded to in the foregoing vote was
that which was framed by the convention holden at Exeter in 1781;
and was the same which, after it had been submitted to and approved
by the people, was finally accepted and adopted by their delegates in the
convention held in Concord in October, 1783. It went into effect in
1784.

The New Hampshire General Court at its session of this year, act-
ing under the provisions of an act of Congress calling upon the state to
furnish the continental army with ten thousand gallons of West India
rum, passed an act apportioning out to the several towns the amount of
rum to be furnished by each. Under this act the amount to be furnished
by Raby was seventeen gallons.

At the March town meeting of the following year, 1782, there was
an article in the warrant to the following effect — "To see what the town
will do in regard to their proportion of Rum as was ordered by the 'Cort'."
It is evident from what follows that the people fully realized the urgency
of the "cort's" order for rum. For, when the article was reached, it was
voted — "To take the money that is now ascst to pay for the rum and
the cort and assess money immediately in place of it." Doubtless "the
money now ascst" was used in accordance with the above vote. But if
the rum was purchased and brought into town, it is extremely doubtful
if the continental army or, for that matter, the "cort" either, ever had
an opportunity to even sample it.

March 29, voted — "To allow Waldron Stone fourteen shillings and
James Campbell ten and eight pense for sarvis as soldiers."

May 13, voted — "To raise the soldiers agreeable to act of court";
and chose the selectmen — "A committee to hire them." At the same
meeting, Capt. Roberts Seaver, Lieut. James McDaniels and Lieut.
Sampson Farns worth were elected a committee — "To settle with those
who have credit due them for war service in the town."

Jan. 23, 1783, voted — "To send the committee of safety a return of
the men that belong to this town who have listed in the bay sarvis and
claim two of them as our men for the army." The two men especially
referred to in the foregoing vote were Benjamin Patten and Benjamin
Osgood, who had enlisted in a Massachusetts regiment. The matter was
subsequently attended to, as will be noticed in a subsequent page.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 87

February 15th of the same year it was voted — "That Clark Brown
have his son's credit for war sarvis as on the town books, — and that
Capt. Douglass and Waldron Stone be allowed their credit as on the
town books."

July 15, 1783, voted — "To pay Elias Dickey the money for his serv-
ices in the war"; and, also, — "That Clark Brown have his son's credit
for war service as on the town's books; and that Capt. Douglass and
Waldron Stone be allowed their credit for service as on the town's books."

The above is the last record on the book referring to the Revolutionary
War during its progress.

The Association Test.

In the month of April, 1776, the New Hampshire committee of
safety, acting under the provisions of a resolution passed by the Conti-
nental Congress, sent to the selectmen of the several towns circulars
containing a declaration to which the committee requested the boards
of selectmen to procure the signatures of all the males over twenty-one
years of age in their respective towns, and to report the names of all who
refused to sign the same. The "declaration" in said circular contained
was termed, "An Association Test." The following is a copy of the same,
together with the names of those in Raby who signed it :

"We the Subscribers do hereby solemnly engage and promise, that
we will, to the utmost of our power, at the Risque of our Lives and For-
tunes, with arms, oppose the Hostile Proceedings of the British Fleets
and Armies against the United American Colonies."

George Russell, Nath'l Badger,

James Badger, James Campbell,

Benjamin Muzzey, James Rolf,

Randel McDonald, Swallow Tucker,

James Dickey, Samuel Russell,

Nath'ell Patten, George Woodward,
Sampson Farnsworth, • James Mcintosh,

Will' Hall, Mathew Walless,

Denet Shaw, Jr., Robert Seaver,

Eason Dix, Isaac Shattuck,

Moses Lowell, WTilliam Spaulding.
Phinehan Asten,

88 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Names and Records of Raby's Soldiers in the War of the Revolution.

1. CAPT. ROBERT SEAVER enlisted April 19, 1775, as a
private in Capt. Reuben Dow's company of Hollis which marched from
Hollis in response to the Lexington alarm and served twelve days at
Cambridge. During this same year he was second lieutenant in Capt.
Noah Worcester's company of Hollis, serving this time at Cambridge
from December to April following. At the time known as the "First
Ticonderoga Alarm," when, in June, 1777, General Burgoyne was re-
ported to be marching upon Fort Ticonderoga, he was first lieutenant
in Capt. Daniel Emerson's company of Hollis which, in response to the
State's call for troops to repel the invasion, marched as far as Walpole,
and was then ordered back.

Mr. Worcester, in his history of Hollis, claims Captain Seaver as a
Hollis man, saying that in 1775 "his name appears on the Hollis tax lists
as a resident tax payer." By that process of reasoning nearly every
man who went to the war from this town might have been claimed as
a resident of Hollis, for it was not quite six years since Raby had been
incorporated out of territory that had previously been a part of Hollis,
and no doubt many of the citizens were still taxed in Hollis, although no
longer residents there. But in 1769, when Raby was incorporated as an
independent township, Robert Seaver was living within its limits, — as
were also Randell McDaniels, John Cummings, Ezekiel Proctor, Ebenezer
Gilson, Joshua Smith and James Dickey; six other soldiers of Raby, who
were claimed for Hollis, probably for the same reason as was Captain
Seaver. The fact of their residence in Raby at that time is established
conclusively by a plan of Hollis and Raby, which was filed with a peti-
tion of the people of Raby, addressed to the General Court of New Hamp-
shire in June, 1785; a copy of which plan appears in this book, and in
which the sites of the dwelling houses of Cummings, Proctor, Gilson and
vSmith are designated by marks and names. In this plan and petition,
Robert Seaver, James Dickey and Randell McDaniels are mentioned and
described as — "Living in Raby on the side next to Hollis," and, further-
more, the petition itself is signed by Robert Seaver as one of the select-
men of Raby. Not only this, but his name appears on the tax list, or
rates, of Raby for 1771 and every succeeding year up to and including
1775, and for every year after as long as he lived. Oct. 2, 1775, he was
chosen one of the town's first committee of safety, as by its records ap-
pears; and the records show that he was repeatedly a member of that
committee during the war. As a further proof of his citizenship in Raby,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 89

I produce the evidence of himself as embodied in the following certificate,
copied from the Town Papers of New Hampshire, Vol. XI, Page 241.
It is entitled — "Certificate of Men enlisted 1776."

"Raby, July 18, 1776.
Pursuant to orders from the Honble . Nathaniel Fulsom, Esq. Major-
General to me directed to raise six men in the company under General
Sullivan. In consequence of said Order I have Raised and caused to
muster & march in to said service five men Exclusive of one belonging
to the town of Raby who had enlisted into said service and passed muster."

(Signed) Robert Seaver, Capt.
"To the committee of safety for the colony of New Hampshire."
And finally his name appears as one of the subscribers in 1768 to the in-
strument by which certain of the inhabitants of the Mile Slip and the
west part of Hollis appointed Samuel Farley their agent to petition the
Governor and Council to incorporate them and theirs into a new town-
ship. His title of "Captain" came from the fact that he was for many
years captain of the local Militia company. He died at Brookline, Nov.
3, 1828, aged 85 years, and is buried in the cemetery-on-the-plain, his
grave being marked by a marble slab.

2. JAMES McINTOSH was one of Raby's men who marched with
Captain Dow's company for Lexington and Cambridge on the evening of
April 19, 1775. When a portion of Captain Goss' company returned to
Hollis from Cambridge after a few days absence, Mcintosh remained and
enlisted for eight months in a company which Capt. Reuben Dow or-
ganized at Cambridge, and which was mustered into the service as a
part of Col. William Prescott's Massachusetts regiment. He was one of
the corporals of this company, and in its ranks he fought in the Battle
of Bunker Hill. He died at Brookline, Oct. 16, 1823, 80 years old, and is
buried in the pond cemetery. His grave is marked at the present time
by a head stone.

3. RANDALL McDANlELS was also in Captain Dow's company
April 19, 1775. He was probably one of that portion of the company
which returned to Hollis at the expiration of twelve days. In December,
1776, he again enlisted in the regiment of Col. David Gilman, which was
organized to reinforce the army in New York. This time he was in Capt.
William Walker's company of Dunstable, now Nashua, and served for two
months, as appears from the company's roll at Concord. He is buried in
the pond cemetery.

4. ARCHIBALD McINTOSH, Sr., enlisted as a private in Capt.
Samuel Gilbert's company, Prescott's regiment, May 10, 1775. He was

90 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

in the battle of Bunker Hill, where he was wounded and taken prisoner.
He died of his wounds Aug, 10, 1775, having served eighty-three days.
His name is inscribed on one of the memorial tablets in Charlestown,
Mass., as one of Brookline's soldiers who were killed in that battle. Nov.
30, 1775, Captain Gilbert signed a paper certifying to the fact that he
was either taken prisoner or killed in the battle; and also that he had
never received a bounty coat or value thereof. His widow, Rachel Mcin-
tosh, afterwards received the money value of the coat.*

5. JAMES CONNECK was also in the battle of Bunker Hill; serv-
ing in the same company with Archibald Mcintosh. Like Mcintosh, he
was wounded and taken prisoner. He is reported in the State Rolls as
having died of his wounds July 24, 1775. His name is inscribed with that
of Mcintosh on the said tablet in Charlestown.

6. NATHANIEL BADGER enlisted as a private in Capt. Samuel
Gilbert's company, Colonel Prescott's regiment, in May, 1775. He fought
in the battle of Bunker Hill.

7. WILLIAM SPAULDING, Sr., was a volunteer' from Raby in
Capt. Josiah Sawtelle's company of minute men, which marched from
Groton, Mass., for Lexington, on the alarm of April 19, 1775. In May
of the same year he re-enlisted as a private in Capt. Joseph Moore's
company, Col. William Prescott's regiment. He was in the battle of
Bunker Hill, where he was severely wounded in the arm. March 12,
1777, he petitioned the New Hampshire House of Representatives for an
allowance, as follows:

"To the Hon'ble ye General Assembly of ye State of New Hamp-
shire— The Petition of William Spaulding Humbly Sheweth That he was
wounded in the battle at Bunker hill by which he hath lost the use of his
right hand — that he is on ye roll for half pay — that he has lived in Raby
and in said state upwards of twelve years — that the loss of his hand and
his poll taxes and a large family to maintain hath much reduced him —
and that he was chosen by sd Town of Raby constable for ye year 1782
— and beg'd to be excused but was not released — that his own Taxes
with some small Debts which he ow'd have brought him into such sur-
comstances that he is in the arear the sum of £25-7-3-3 to the state
Treasr and that he hath one state note of £20, and one order of £12
from ye president both of them herein which is all he has to pay with —
that he is about to remove to Norrigewalk in on the Kenebec river —
Therefore he prays your Honors to except of the only means he hath to
satisfie ye Treasr and Grant that ye Treasr may be Directed to receive so

* Mass. Soldiers and Sailors. — Vol. X, page 510.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 91

much of sd note and order as you in your great wisdom & Justice to my

necessities shall see fit as in duty bound shall pray.

April 1784. Will"1 Spalding."

This petition was considered by the House March 21, 1777, and he
was granted half pay from the last day of December, 1775, — "On con-
sideration of his doing Garrison Duty in a corps of invalids, and that in
case he shall be called upon & refuse to do said duty he will not be enti-
tled to said half pay."

On the 7th day of August, 1778, as appears by the State Rolls, Swal-
low Tucker, James Badger and Benj. Shattuck, as selectmen of Raby,
certified to the paymaster general that — "William Spaulding of Raby in
said State Remains lame as he hath since he was wounded in the service
of the United States at Bunker Hill"; and on the 3rd day of April, 1777,
he acknowledged the receipt of a certificate for thirty pounds of Ephraim
Robinson — "In full of his half pay as an Invalid Pensioner to April 1st,
1778."

His name appears upon the State pension rolls as late as 1785.

8. WILLIAM SPAULDING, Jr., was a son of William, above men-
tioned. He served in the same company with his father and fought by
his side at Bunker Hill. He afterwards served as a private in Captain
Goss' company, Colonel Nichols' regiment, Stark's brigade, for two months
and nine days, and was in the battle of Bennington.

9. NATHANIEL PATTEN enlisted from Brookline for eight
months in Capt. Reuben Dow's company, of Prescott's regiment, and
was in the battle of Bunker Hill. In July, 1776, he served in Capt. Daniel
Emerson Jr.'s company, Colonel Joshua Wingate's regiment, which was
raised to reinforce the army in Canada. He was in the service this time
about six months. In 1777 he again enlisted; this time for Hollis, as a
private in the First New Hampshire Continental Regiment, then com-
manded by Col. Moses Nichols. This last enlistment was for three years.
But in July, 1780, he appears to have re-enlisted for Hollis as a recruit
for the Continental Army for six months, receiving as a bounty 510 pounds
and seventy-nine bushels of Rye. He served this last time five months
and nineteen days. He was at West Point in 1780 in Company 4, of the
Regt, of N. H. continental troops, then commanded by Col. Joseph Cilley.

In the New Hampshire War Rolls, under the date of April 23, 1777,
is the following :

92 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

"Received of the town of Hollis by the hands of the selectmen the
sum of twenty pounds as a bounty for engaging in the Continental Army
to serve the term of three years. Receive for me Jonathan Taylor."

(Signed) NATHANIEL PATTEN.

On said rolls under date of May 20, 1779, appears the following
record: "Received of the selectmen of Hollis by the hands of James
Mcintosh one Bushel of Rye at nine pound — Eleven pound of Pourk at
nine pound eighteen shillings — one-half bushel of Beans at three pound
twelve shillings for my support as my husband is in the Continental
army for said Hollis." her

"Byrne (Signed) GRace X PATTEN.

JAMES McINTOSH." mark.

10. JAMES MeDANlELS (McDonald). He is claimed in the Hollis
history as a Hollis man. But his name appears on Raby's recorded list
of soldiers and also on the town's tax list in 1771 and 1775. He enlisted
in Capt. John Goss' company, Col. Moses Nichol's regiment, which
marched from Hollis in July, 1777. He served two months and twenty-
nine days and was in the battle of Bennington. He died in Brookline,
April 11, 1801, in the 84th year of his age, and is buried in the pond
cemetery. His grave is marked by a marble slab.

11. ELI AS DICKEY enlisted from Raby April 19, 1775, as a
private in Capt. John Nutting's company of Groton, Mass., Colonel
Prescott's regiment. But for some unknown reason he was absent from
his company at the battle of Bunker Hill. His name appears on the roll
of Captain Nutting's company. It also appears in the New Hampshire
Revolutionary Rolls as gone to Quebec; and on Raby's record list of its
soldiers, his name is recorded as one of the — "Men that went to Canada
for one year." In July, 1776, he enlisted in Capt. Daniel Emerson's
company, Colonel Wingate's regiment, in the Continental Army.

12. DANIEL SHED was a volunteer from Raby April 19, 1775, in
Capt. Asa Lawrence's company of minute men, Groton, Mass. July 7,
1777, he re-enlisted for Raby for one year in Capt. John Goss' company
of Hollis, Col. Moses Nichol's regiment. His name appears on Raby's
record list of its soldiers. In June, or July, 1779, he re-enlisted in the
third New Hampshire Continental regiment and served until June or
July, 1780. At his enlistment in 1779 the town voted him a bounty of
one thousand dollars in cash and eighty dollars for four months supply
of firewood. He received a state bounty of 60 pounds.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 93

On the New Hampshire Revolutionary Rolls, Vol. 3, p. 584, appears
the following statement :

"Raby now Brookline."

"The State of New Hampshire to the selectmen of Raby D. To cash
paid Daniel Shed as a soldier enlisted in the continental service for one
year being the state bounty

— Per Rec L 60, Errors excepted in behalf of the selectmen of Raby."

(Signed) NOAH WORCESTER.
"In committee of claims f

Exeter 11th. Feb. 1780 < Daniel Shed was mustered in by

is lodged in this office." (_ Col. Moses Richards the receipt

Exc J. GILMAN"

Feb. 11, 1780. An order on the Treasurer for twenty pounds."

("Signed) NOAH WORCESTER.
CopyexdN. PARKER."

13. ANDREW RUSSELL was a private in Capt. William Read's
company, Col. Nahum Baldwin's regiment in 1776. He re-enlisted in
Capt. Daniel Emerson's company at the time of the first "Ticonderoga
Alarm" in 1777. This alarm was caused by the news of Burgoyne's ad-
vance upon the fort at Ticonderoga. The company left Hollis June 30,
and marched as far as Walpole, where the regiment to which it was at-
tached was ordered back home. At the time of the second alarm in July
of the same year he was in Capt. John Goss' company of same regiment,
(Colonel Nichol's), for two months and nine days, and was present at
and engaged in the battle of Bennington. In July, 1781, he re-enlisted in
Capt. Moses Nichol's regiment, where he served six months.

14. JONAS SHED enlisted in Capt. John Goss' company of Hollis,
July 20, 1777. He was discharged September 28 of the same year, having
served two months and nine days. He was in the battle of Bennington.

15. CLARK BROWN enlisted in Capt. Joseph Bennett's company
of Mason, Col. Moses Nichol's regiment, which marched from Mason for
Ticonderoga June 29, 1777, on the alarm, to re-enforce General St. Clair,
and was out five days.

16. JAMES DICKEY was a volunteer in Capt. Reuben Dow's
company, which marched from Hollis April 19, 1775, at the time of the
Lexington alarm. In June, 1777, he was a private in Capt. Daniel Emer-
son's company, which marched from Hollis at the time of the first Ticon-
deroga alarm, and was absent five days. In 1781 he was a private in the
2nd company, 1st New Hampshire continental regiment.

94 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

17. JOHN CONNECK served as a private in Captain Goss' com-
pany, which marched from Hollis, July 20, 1777, to re-enforce the northern
army. He served two months and nine days. He was in the battle of
Bennington, where he was severely wounded.

18. WILLIAM CONNECK, at nineteen years of age, enlisted June
18, 1780, for three years or during the war, as a private in the Fourth New
Hampshire continental regiment, Capt. John House's company. He was
mustered in by Major Scott, and discharged December 6, of the same year.

19. SAMUEL RUSSELL was a private in Captain Stone's com-
pany, Colonel Hale's regiment, at the time of the first Ticonderoga alarm
in June, 1777.

20. JAMES ROLFE in 1777 was a private in Capt. William Walk-
er's company of Dunstable, Col. David Gilmore's regiment. In 1781 he
enlisted from Raby for Hollis as private in the fifth company, second N.
H. continental regiment. He was mustered in at Amherst February 13.
His term of service was three years.

21. ISAAC SHATTUCK served in the garrison at Portsmouth;
and also in the army in New York, in Capt. Timothy Clement's company,
Colonel Long's regiment. He was in the service twelve months in all.
He is buried in the Pond cemetery.

22. JAMES CAMPBELL was a private in Colonel Nichol's regi-
ment in June, 1777, at the time of the first "Ticonderoga Alarm." He
was in Capt. Daniel Emerson's company, and served four days. He died
July 5, 1779, and is buried in the south cemetery.

23. SWALLOW TUCKER was in the same company and regi-
ment with James Campbell, and served for the same length of time.
His name also appears on the town list as one of those "who went to
Cambridge." He died April 29, 1809, and is buried in the south cemetery.

24. BENJAMIN SHATTUCK was in Capt. Joseph Barrett's com-
pany of Mason, Colonel Nichols' regiment, which marched for Ticonderoga
at the time of the alarm, June 19, 1777. He is buried in the Pond cemetery.

25. ISAAC STEVENS, Jr., in June, 1776, was a member of Cap-
tain Emerson's company of Hollis, Col. Joseph Wingate's regiment.
This regiment was raised to re-enforce the army in Canada. He served
about six months.

26. SAMPSON FARNSWORTH served in Capt. Robert Fletcher's
company, Colonel Hale's regiment; enlisting Aug. 10, 1778. He saw 21
days service in Rhode Island.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 95

27. BENJAMIN PATTEN enlisted from Raby Jan. 1, 1777, for
three years or the war, as a private in Capt. Hugh Maxwell's company,
Col. John Bayley's regiment, in the Continental Army for the state of
Massachusetts. He served from Jan. 1, 1777, to Dec. 31, 1779. In 1778
he was with his company at Valley Forge. A company return under
date of March 7, 1780, reports him as having deserted.

28. BENJAMIN OSGOOD enlisted from Raby Feb. 17, 1777, for
three years or during the war, in Capt. W. H. Ballard's company, Col.
Ichabod Alden's regiment, in the Continental Army for Massachusetts.
He is said to have been originally of Chelmsford, Mass. ; from whence he
came to Raby.

The enlistment of Patten and Osgood into a Massachusetts regiment
called the attention of the citizens of Raby to the necessity of some action
on their part relative to having them counted as a part of the town's
quota of soldiers called for by their own state. Accordingly, Robert
Seaver and Alexander Mcintosh, acting in behalf of the selectmen, pre-
pared and sent to the Massachusetts legislature the following memorial :

"State of Massachusetts Bay: To the Hon'ble Council & the Hon'ble
House of Representatives in General Court Assembled The Petition of
Robert Server & Alex'r Macintosh in behalf of the Selectmen & Town
officers of Raby in the State of New Hampshire Humbly shews — That
in the Month of Jany. ye last past Benj. patten of said Raby in the State
of N. Hampshire aforesaid did iniist himself a soldier & mustered by
James Barrett Esq muster master for the County of Middlesex as appears
upon said muster masters Returns now lodged in the Secretarys Office of
this State, that in the month of February 17th Day Last past that Benj.
Osgood of said Raby In the State of N. hampshire aforesaid Did iniist
himself a Soldier & was mustered by James Barrett Esq. — muster master
For the County of middlesex as appears upon Said Muster masters Re-
turns Now Lodged in the Secretary office of the State ye Petitioners
therefore humbly Request this Hon'ble Court Would Direct Some Suit-
able person to Receive your Petitioners this State Bounty & Likewise the
Continental Bounty if this Court Shall think of it so that said Patten &
said Osgood may be Returned as Continental Soldiers for said Raby In
said State of New Hampshire. — and your Petitioners as in Duty Bound
will ever pray &c —
Raby March 3, 1778.

ROBERT SERVER Capt.

ALEX'R MACINTOSH."

96 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The Massachusetts legislature responded to this memorial by giving
the petitioners leave to withdraw. The matter was allowed to rest quiet-
ly until 1783, in which year it was called to the attention of the New
Hampshire authorities by the following memorial :

"State of New Hampshire.

To the Honorable the Senate & House of Representatives of the
State of New Hampshire.

The Petition of the Selectmen of the Town of Raby Humbly Shews
— That Benj'a Osgood & Benj'a Patten two privates belonging to the
train band in said town of Raby in the year A. D. 1777 inlist into the
Service of Massachusetts in the Continental Army for three years or
during the war which men were claimed by the town & were returned by
the commanding officer of sd Train Band in favour of said Town and
applied to the General Court of the Massachuettts for an order whereby
your petitioners might have relief, but upon the principal that by a gen-
eral resolve they had made Sufficient provision already for relief ordered
the petition to be withdrawn, as may appear from the certificat accom-
panying this petition. Whereas the Town of Raby have been fined for
a delinquency of said two men when the supposed they had fully com-
plied with the requisisions laid upon them Seems to your petitioners not
founded in Justice your petitioners therefore humbly pray your honors
to take their case under your wise consideration and remit the fine layed
on the Town or grant such relief as you in your wisdom may see fit. And
your petitioners as in Duty bound will ever pray."

SWALLOW TUCKER y Selectmen
ROBERT SEVER [- of Raby
DANIEL TYLER )

The above petition was accompanied with the following certificates:

"This may certify Benj'a Patten & Benj'a Osgood both of Raby in

the County of Hillsborough & State of New Hampshire were & are proper

Inhabitants of said Town of Raby & belonging to my Company as private

soldiers & belong to the Regiment whereof Moses Nichols Esq is Colonel

who have lately enlisted into the Continental service

as privates in the same for the space of three years or during the
present war (Viz) the said Benja Osgood under Lieut Jonas Parker of
Acton under the command of Capt. Ballard in Col. Alden's Regt. and
the sd Benja Patten in Capt. Maxwell's Company Col0 Bayleys Regt.
both in the State of the Massachusetts Bay by means whereof we are orpos-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 97

sibly may be deprived of two men which we ought not to be by the re-
solves of the State with regard to inlistments in this ease made & provided
Raby May 5th 1777
To Col0 Moses Nichols

A True Copy attest Robert Sever Capt."
"This may certify that the hire of Benja Osgood was paid — and the
hire of Benja Patten was tendered.
Raby May 31, 1784. SWALLOW TUCKER 1 Select

ROBERT SEVER Men.

29. ARCHIBALD McINTOSH, Jr., was a private in Capt. John
Goss' company, which marched from Hollis, June 29, 1777, to re-enforce
the army in the north. He was in the battle of Bennington.

30. BENJAMIN MUZZEY served as a private in Capt. Philip
Putnam's company of Wilton, which marched from Wilton for Saratoga,
Sept. 29, 1777. He afterwards re-enlisted in Capt. William Reed's com-
pany, Col. Nahum Baldwin's regiment; the company having been raised
in the 6th regiment of the Militia, and mustered into the service by Abiel
Abbott, mustering officer.

31. CALEB BROWN, in 1776, was a private in Capt. Timothy
Clement's company, Col. Pierce Long's regiment, in the continental serv-
ice. Time of service nineteen days. In 1778 he was in Capt. Moses Leav-
ett's company, Col. Moses Nichol's regiment, which marched that year to
re-enforce the continental army in Rhode Island. Time of service, twenty-
five days. Dec. 15, 1783, the town allowed him 1 pound and 8 pense —
"For war service."

32. THOMAS ALTON (Austin) served as a private in

company, Col. Thomas Nichol's regiment, which was

raised in July, 1777, to re-enforce the northern army.

33. CAPT. SAMUEL DOUGLASS, whose name appears on Raby's
record list of its soldiers in the Revolution, was captain of a company of
twenty men which marched from Townsend Hill, Mass., in response to
the Lexington alarm, April 19, 1775. At that time, he was living in "Pad-
dledock," now South Brookline, his house being located a few rods north
of the State line, and on the east side of the highway which leads from
South Brookline to the summit of Townsend Hill. Its cellar hole is still
in existence at the present time, and is in a remarkable state of preserva-
tion, considering the fact that it was built more than one hundred and
sixty years ago. At a town meeting holden Feb. 15, 1783, it was voted —

98 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

"That Capt. Douglass and Waldron Stone be allowed credit for war
sarvis as on the town book"; and under date of Oct. 23, 1784, the town's
order book contained the following entry — "Capt Douglass order for 3
pounds-3-4-1 ; it being for his war service."

34. MOSES LOWELL enlisted as a private in the 5th company
of the second New Hampshire continental regiment, his term of service
being for three years or during the war.

35. JEREMIAH HUBERT (Hobart), whose name is on the
town's record list of its soldiers, in August, 1775, was a private in Capt.
Asa Lawrence's company of Groton, Colonel Prescott's regiment.

36. JOSIAH SUARD (Seward?) enlisted for Raby April 25, 1775,
in Capt. John Nutting's company of Groton, Colonel Prescott's regi-
ment, and served three months and eight days. According to Raby's
records, he was also — "at York 1 year."

37. WILLIAM McINTOSH, April 12, 1781,* was hired as a re-
cruit by the town of Stoughton, Mass. His company, regiment and term
of service are unknown. Opposite to his name on the town's list are the
words — "For Nathaniel Patten to York."

38. WALDRON STONE was a volunteer from Raby in Capt.
Daniel Stone's company of minute men of Ashby, Mass., which marched
from Ashby for Cambridge, Mass., at the time of the Lexington alarm,
April 19, 1775. August 1, of the same year, he was a private in Capt.
Abijah Wyman's company, Col. William Prescott's regiment. His name
appears on Raby's record list of its soldiers.

39. LIEUT. JOHN CUMMINGS was second lieutenant of the
Hollis company of minute men, which, under the command of Capt. Reu-
ben Dow, in response to the alarm from Lexington, marched from Hollis
for Cambridge and Lexington on the evening of April 19, 1775. After
some twelve days service at Cambridge a part of the company returned
to Hollis. Of the men who remained at Cambridge, fifty-nine were or-
ganized into a new company under the command of Captain Dow, and the
company was mustered into the service for eight months as a part of Col.
William Prescott's Massachusetts regiment. It completed its full term of ser-
vice, and was in the battle of Bunker Hill. Among the names of the officers
and men of the organized company were the following citizens of Raby :
Second Lieut. John Cummings; second corporal, James Mcintosh; pri-
vates, Nathaniel Patten, Ezekiel Proctor and Ebenezer Gilson. Lieutenant
Cummings at this time was, and for many years prior thereto had been, a

* Mass. Soldiers and Sailors. — Vol. X, page 512.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 99

resident of Raby. His name appears as a resident taxpayer on its first
rate list in 1771, and also upon its rate list for every subsequent year up
to about 1790. His dwelling house, a log cabin, was located in the eastern
part of the township, as its limits were described in its charter in 1769,
and about three-fourths of a mile northeasterly from the present village
Main street. Its site at the present time (1914) is occupied by one of the
oldest framed dwelling houses in town; which, about 1800, was owned and
occupied as his home by James Parker, 1st, and after him, from about
1840 to some time in the seventies, by the late James H. Burgess.

40. EZEKIEL PROCTOR was a member of Capt. Reuben Dow's
company of Hollis when it marched from Hollis for Cambridge, April 19,
1775. He continued to be a member of the company after its reorganiza-
tion at Cambridge, and fought with it in the battle of Bunker Hill. His
term of service in this enlistment was eight months. In 1776, he re-
enlisted from Raby with twenty men from Hollis who enlisted during that
year in the first and third New Hampshire continental regiments, a part
of whom were in Capt. John House's company of the first regiment, and
a part in Capt. Isaac Frye's company of Wilton, of the third regiment.
Both of these regiments served in New York and New Jersey. His term
of service in this last enlistment was one year.

Before, at the time of, and for many years after these enlistments,
Ezekiel Proctor was a resident taxpayer in Raby. His name appears as
such upon its first rate list in 1771, and for many years afterwards. His
dwelling house was located about one mile north of the village Main
street on the west side of the north highway to Hollis. Its site until some
fifteen or twenty years since, when it was destroyed by fire, was occupied
by one of the oldest framed buildings in town which, at various times in
its existence, was known from the names of its different owners as the
Amos Blodgett place, the Pope place and the Luke Baldwin place.

41. EBENEZER GILSON was a private in Capt. Reuben Dow's
company when in response to the Lexington alarm it marched from Hollis
on the evening of April 19, 1775. He was probably one of those members
of the company who, after an absence of twelve or thirteen days, re-
turned to Hollis. For in the fall of the same year, he re-enlisted in the
Hollis company of forty-five men which, under the command of Capt.
Noah Worcester, responded to the call of the New Hampshire Committee
of Safety for troops to re-enforce Gen. John Sullivan, then in command of
the New Hampshire troops at Winter Hill near Boston. He was in the
battle of Bunker Hill. His house was located in the disputed territory in

100 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the eastern part of Raby on the west side of the east highway from Brook-
line to Milford, and about one and one-half miles north of the present
village Main street. At the present time (1914) its exact site is a matter
of doubt.

42. JOSHUA SMITH was a private in Capt. William Reed's com-
pany in Col. Nahum Baldwin's regiment, which was raised in September,
1777, to re-enforce the continental army at White Plains, New York. He
served five months. His house in Raby at that time was located in the
disputed territory in the southeast part of the town on the east side of
the highway to Oak hill, and about one and one-half miles south of the
present village Main street. A dwelling house standing on its site at the
present time was known, sixty years ago, as the Christopher Farley place.
At present it is known as the Moses Bohonon place.

43. JOHN GARDNER enlisted from Raby in 1776. He was hired
by the town to help fill out its quota for that year, and was paid a bounty
of six pounds. He served first as a private in Capt. Samuel Cornell's com-
pany, Col. Daniel Moore's regiment. In 1777 he was in Capt. John Lang-
don's company when it joined the army under General Gates at Saratoga.
His term of service in this last enlistment was twenty-five days.

Concerning the war records of the following five soldiers of Raby in
the Revolution, each of whose names appear on its record list, the writer
has been unable to obtain any information other than that afforded by
said list as follows :

44. GEORGE WOODWARD; "To Tigh for five months."

45. PHINEAS ASTON (Astin?) ; "Canada 1 year."

46. ALEXANDER McINTOSH; "Canada 1 year."

47. MATHEW WALLACE; "To Cambridge 6 weeks."

48. DAVID DAVIDSON; "Went on the alarms."

Raby's Committees of Safety.

*

1775. Ebenezer Muzzey, James Badger, Robert Seaver, Benjamin
vShattuck, Clark Brown.

1776. George Russell, James Badger, Benjamin Shattuck, Swallow
Tucker, Ebenezer Muzzey.

1776. (Re-organized Committee.) Alexander Mcintosh, Eason Dix,
Clark Brown, Mathew Wallace, Benjamin Muzzey, James Campbell,
Daniel Shedd.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

101

1777. Alexander Mcintosh, Eson Dix, Clark Brown, Mathew Wal-
lace, Benjamin Muzzey, James Campbell, Daniel Shedd, William Spauld-
ing, James Rolfe.

Raby's Commissioned Officers.

Captain Samuel Douglass.
First Lieutenant, Robert Seaver.
Second Lieutenant, John Cunmmigs.

Names of Soldiers in the War of the Revolution, Buried in Brook-
line, Whose Graves are Marked by Memorial Tablets.

Cemetery on the Plain :

Capt. Robert Seaver, died Nov. 3, 1828, aged 85.

Swallow Tucker,
Benjamin Brooks,
James Campbell,
Joshua Smith,
David Gilson,

Pond Cemetery:

Randell McDaniels,
Adj't. William Green,
George Russell,
Samuel Russell,
Isaac Shattuck,
James Mcintosh,
David Davisdon,
James McDonald,
Benjamin Shattuck,
Mathew Wallace, Sr.
Eleazer Gilson,
Sampson Farnsworth.

April 22, 1809, " 67.

April 2, 1829.

July 5, 1799, aged 52.

1838.

July 10, 1839.

died Jan. 27, 1825.

Nov. 29, 1809, aged 82.

Nov.

25, 1812, '

' 92

Nov.

31, 1807, '

' 74

Nov.

19, 1807, '

' 72

Oct.

16, 1828, '

' 80

Dec.

3, 1796, '

' 41

April

11, 1801, '

' 84

Sept.

12, 1813,

' 88

Dec.

21, 1851, '

' 95

102 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER VII.

Raby, Continued.

1775-1786.

Classification of Raby with Mason in the Matter of Representation in the
General Court — First Representative from Raby to the General
Court — Second Representative to the General Court — Raby
Classed with Milford in the Matter of Representation — Small Pox
Scare— The Dark Day of 1780— The Pond Dam— Early and
Modern Cemeteries — Disturbances over the Law Relative to
Killing Salmon and Other Fishes — Ancient and Modern Inns.

From the beginning of the war in 1775 until the close in 1783, the
records furnish but little information relative to municipal affairs; the
town apparently having all it could attend to by way of raising money
and supplies for meeting expenses incurred by, and exigencies arising
from, the war.

There are, to be sure, occasional records of votes to raise sums of
money for preaching, school purposes, and the building and repairing of
highways and bridges. But in all these cases the sums voted were very
small; and it not infrequently happened that a sum of money voted for
some especial purpose at one meeting would, at some subsequent meet-
ing, by vote, be changed from the use for which it was originally intended
and applied to the carrying out of some other scheme. There are, also,
during this period almost every year recorded votes for the appointment
of committees- — "To git two tiers of lots laid off to Raby from the west
part of Mason"; or, "To git a portion of the west part of Hollis laid off
to Raby." The desire on the part of Raby's people for more territory
and their hopes of acquiring it, as expressed in the foregoing votes, while
in the case of Mason they were destined never to be realized, were, never-
theless, in the case of Hollis, afterwards fully realized, as will appear
further along in these pages.

Of the highways which were accepted during this period little can
be said. Many of them were mere bridle paths which have long since

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE ' 103

ceased to be used as highways and, in the majority of cases, the descrip-
tions of their laying out are as indefinite and hard to decipher as it is
today to establish their original locations.

Representation in the General Court.

During these years the state laws allowed one representative to the
General Court for every nine hundred inhabitants. Mason had at this
time a population of a little over five hundred; while Raby's population,
owing to the failure of its selectmen to return a census of its inhabitants
in 1775, was unknown. It was probably this latter fact that caused the
state authorities to guess at its population as being three hundred and
twenty, in order that it might be classed with Mason and thus secure the
number of people necessary for representation. Thus it happened that
until 1794 Raby and Mason elected a representative together.

The joint March meetings for the election of a representative appear
to have generally been held at Mason, the warrants for the same being
posted in each town. In these meetings Raby does not appear to have
played any particularly prominent part. Indeed, its books fail to record
or even mention them. From the year 1775 to 1784 the two towns were
represented by Deacon Amos Dakin of Mason. But in the latter year,
either through a special dispensation of Providence or because of political
paralysis on the part of the politicians of Mason, Capt. Samuel Douglass
of Raby was elected representative and thus acquired the distinction of
being the first of its citizens to attain that honor. The second Raby
man to acquire the distinction was James Campbell, who represented the
two towns in 1789.

In 1794 Milford was incorporated and thereafter until the year 1802
Raby was classed with the latter town in the matter of representation.
During the period of the town's classification with Milford in 1796 and
again in 1798, Benjamin Farley of Brookline represented the two towns
in the legislature. Brookline continued to be classed with Milford until
1802. But in the latter year the General Court, upon the petition of its
inhabitants, granted to the town the privilege of being classed by itself
in the matter of representation in the state legislature. The original peti-
tion, in response to which the right was conferred, has been lost; but the
vote of the General Court in considering the same was as follows:

"State of New Hampshire, In the House of Representatives; June
16, 1802

104 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Upon Reading & Considering the foregoing Petition and the Report
of a Committee thereon Voted that the prayer thereof be granted and
that the Inhabitants of the Town of Brookline be entitled to send a Rep-
resentative to the General Court in future
Sent up for Concurrence

John Prentice Speaker
In Senate June 17, 1802 Read & Concurred

NATH' PARKER DY Sec're'y"

March 1, 1780, the citizens voted — "Not to have the small pox in
town." March 22 of the same year Samuel Douglass was drawn as a
grand juror — "to serve at the Superior Court at Amherst"; he being the
first of Raby's citizens to act in that capacity.

As to the foregoing vote relative to the smallpox ; while at first thought,
because of its apparent presumption, it appeals strongly to one's sense of
the ridiculous, at second thought both its presumptuous and its ridicu-
lous features are eliminated when it is taken into consideration that the
vote was really nothing more nor less than an expression of the popular
opinion at that time relative to the employment of vaccination as a pre-
ventive of that dread disease ; a practice which was then beginning to be
introduced, and against which there was strenuous opposition upon the
part of the general public.

As bearing upon the question of the numbers and distribution of
horned cattle among the farmers in Raby at that time, it may be stated
here that in the spring of 1786 the dwelling house of Joshua Smith, lo-
cated about one mile south of the present village Main street on the east
side of the highway to Oak hill, was totally destroyed by fire; and that
at the time of the fire Mr. Smith was the owner of nine milch cows.

The Dark Day of 1780.

"May 19, 1780, has long been known in the annals of New England
as 'The Dark Day.' The darkness commenced to come on about ten
o'clock in the forenoon, and lasted until the middle of the following night.
It extended all over New England and far along the Atlantic coast to the
southward. During the daytime, its density was so great that men at
work, out of doors, were unable to see and forced to cease from their
labor. In doors lighted candles for seeing and doing were as necessary
as in the darkness of ordinary nights. Fowls went to their roosts and
birds to their nests as at nightfall. The atmosphere appeared to be charged

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 105

with yellow, brown and blue light intermingled; which imparted a weird
and immaterial appearance to all objects in nature. The people were ter-
rified; all labor was suspended or entirely dropped. To many it seemed
that the judgement day was at hand. After midnight the gloom gradu-
ally diminished, and long before morning the night had resumed its original
conditions."

The Pond Dam.

At the March meeting of 1781 there was an article in the warrant —
"To see if the town will give their consent to have a dam built across the
stream at the mouth of Tanapus pond right in the highway by any per-
son or persons that shall agree to build two good mills near the dam."
This article contains the first mention of a dam at the outlet of the pond,
or mills on the streams below it; and seems to furnish absolute proof of
the non-existence at this time of either. The article was passed over; but
the warrant for the March meeting of the following year contained an
article similar to the foregoing relative to the building of the dam. In
response to this last article it was voted — "That any person who will up-
rear and build two good mills that is a saw mill and corn mill as near
tanapos pond as may be convenient in Raby shall have liberty to build
a dam across the stream at the mouth of sd pond so high as to raise the
water one foot above where the ice now is where the bueoy is marked in
presence of Capt (Isaac) Shattuck, Capt. "(James)" Campbell and Wil-
liam Hall providing that raising the water to that height shall not tres-
pass upon any owner of land above." The above vote is particularly
interesting because of its assumption on the town's part of the right of
building a dam at the pond's outlet, and also of limiting the height to
which its waters should be raised.

Apparently, no one appeared to take advantage of the privilege
offered in the above vote; for the following year, 1783, the town gave
Waldron Stone a special privilege of building the dam, as appears by the
following vote — "Voted, that Waldron Stone be granted of the privilege
of building a dam across the stream at the mouth of tanapus pond in the
highway to flow the pond for the mills he proposes to build on said stream
& the selectmen are hereby directed to give grant of same to him and his
heirs and assigns in consideration that he is answerable for all damage he
may do to the owners of land above the highway & gulling &c if said
Stone do not build sd mills in two years this grant to be void."

106 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The foregoing abstracts from the town's record book contain all there-
in recorded relative to the building of this dam. There is no proof, either
written or traditional, that Waldron Stone built it; but if he did, he did
not build it within the specified time of two years from the date of said
vote ; nor did he then or at any subsequent time build a mill or mills on
the stream below the pond's outlet.

Dec. 31, 1781 — "Voted to approve the Constitution lately adopted
and not to send a man to convention." The above vote refers to the
State Convention which met at Concord in June of that year and adopted
a constitution which, upon its being submitted to the people for their
ratification, was rejected by a majority of the towns of the state. It may
as well be stated here that at the various conventions of the people held
at Portsmouth, Exeter and Concord before, during, and for some years
after the war, Raby was generally represented by Deacon Amos Dakin of
Mason. Lieut. Sampson Farnsworth did, however, attend a county con-
vention at Peterborough, in 1785, and received therefor the munificent
sum of eleven shillings and sixpense.

In November, 1782, Clark Brown was paid six shillings— "For help-
ing to find the Senter of the town." Tradition says that Brown was one
of a committee of several citizens appointed by the selectmen for this
purpose and that the committee acted, and finally reported the centre of
the township as being located in the field to the west of the main highway
to Milfcrd at the point where the same turns to the left near the house,
(now burned down), formerly occupied as a parsonage by the Rev. Daniel
Goodwin, one mile north of the village Main street. The purpose of find-
ing the town's "Senter" probably had to do with the location of the pro-
posed meeting-house, the building of which was then under discussion; as
public sentiment at that time demanded that the meeting-house should
be built as near to the exact centre of the township as it was possible to
locate it.

In 1783, Randal McDonald was paid one pound for one year's service
as selectman; and the same year, Caleb Trowbridge, for teaching school
five weeks, was paid one pound and ten shillings, or at the rate of about
one dollar per week.

Cemeteries.

THE POND CEMETERY, or west cemetery, as it is sometimes
called, is located about one mile north of the village Main street on the
east side of the highway to Mason, and on the west side of Muscatanipus

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 107

pond. The first mention made of this cemetery in the town's records
occurs under the date of March 3, 1784, when the town voted— "To give
Mr. Hall 12 shillings for half an acre of land in square form where the
burying ground now is in the south west side of the pond and that the
westerly half of the town fence the burying ground above." The Mr.
Hall named in the foregoing vote was William Hall, Jr., and an entry in
an ancient order book of the town shows that March 6, 1787, the town
paid him 12 shillings for said half acre of land. The language used in the
foregoing vote would indicate that at the time of its being passed the land
in question was already in use as a burying ground.

THE SOUTH CEMETERY, so-called, situated on "the plain"
south of the village Main street, was in existence at the time of the town's
incorporation in 1769, as is shown by the dates on some of its tomb-
stones; one of them at least bearing a date as early as 1766. The original
and, therefore, the oldest part of the cemetery was located in the south-
east corner of the present enclosure. Its original bounds, in form of well
defined ridges of grass covered earth, are at this date easily traceable.
For many years after Raby's incorporation, its inhabitants continued to
use this original part of the cemetery as a burial place for their dead;
although up to the year 1796 it does not appear that the town was pos-
sessed of even "color of title" in the land. On the 6th day of September
of the latter year, however, Swallow Tucker, by his deed of that date,
conveyed the same to the town— "For use as a burying place." Mr.
Tucker's deed, for some unknown reason, failed to be recorded at the
time it was given; but in 1840 it was entered in the Hillsborough County
Registry, Vol. 203, page 602.

In 1850 this cemetery was enlarged by the addition to it of a tract
of land purchased by the town from Joseph Jefts. The following de-
scription of the tract of land so added is taken from the record of the
town meeting hoi den September 1-6 of that year — "Commencing at the
north-east corner of the old cemetery thence northerly on the main road
170 feet to stake and stones — thence westerly 380 feet to a stake and
stones — thence southerly 320 feet by or near the road leading from the
dugway (so called) to Townsend — thence easterly by said road 200 feet
to the old burying yard wall." That part of the cemetery which at the
present time is fenced in, with possibly some land south of the present
enclosure, is made up of the said original burying ground and the fore-
going described addition. In 1904-05 this cemetery was again enlarged
by the addition to it of a considerable tract of land located on its west
side. At the present time the entire lengths of the west and east sides of

108 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

this last addition are bordered by rows of young and thrifty white pine
trees which were set out in 1909 by Clarence R. Russell, Esq., and it has
been laid out in avenues and lots. In 1912-13 this addition was enclosed
by an iron fence erected by the town.

THE NORTH CEMETERY is located about two and one-fourth
miles north of the present village Main street on the west side of the
highway from Brookline to Milford. Compared as to its antiquity with
the South and Pond cemeteries, it appears to have been of more modern
origin than either of them. It is very probable that in the beginning this
cemetery was the property of some family in that part of the town who
used it for the burial of their own dead. If so, it furnishes, with the ex-
ception of the "Cemetery in the woods," the only known instance in town
of what were formerly known as "Family burial lots."

This cemetery was taken in charge by the town on the 8th day of
March, 1825, as appears by a vote cast at a town meeting of that date as
follows — "Voted to recieve the burrying ground laid out in the north part
of the town as town property."

The Cemetery-in-the- Woods.

The oldest and in some respects, at least, by far the most interesting
cemetery in town, and of the existence of which, even, many of its citi-
zens are ignorant, is one to which for lack of a better the writer has given
the foregoing name. It is, as the name implies, situated in the woods,
and is located on the eastern slope and near the summit of the hill to the
southeast of, and about one-fourth of a mile distant from, the dwelling
house on the west side of the north highway to Hollis, formerly known as
the Dickey place, or Capt, Robert Seaver place; the same being at the
present time the property of Mrs. Ebenezer J. Rideout.

This cemetery was in existence certainly as early as 1752. For in
that year, Randal McDaniels, one of the three original settlers of the
name in this town, was, according to the family traditions, buried in it.
Tradition says, also, that it furnished a last resting place for at least some
members of the Dickey family. It has not been the scene of a burial for
more than a century past. Sixty years ago it contained some fourteen or
fifteen graves marked by rough unhewn stones of granite and void of in-
scription of any character. But in the years intervening since then, time
and the ruthless hands of men have thrown down and removed many of
the stones from their original positions. So that at the present time it
is difficult to locate more than seven of the original graves; and in an-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 109

other fifty years, unless measures are taken to prevent it, this ancient
burial place where sleep the rude forefathers of Raby, its early settlers,
will have passed beyond the knowledge of men then living. Connected
with this cemetery there is a tradition to the effect that with one of its
inmates, a young lady, were buried her personal articles of jewelry.

Disturbances Over the Law Relative to the Killing of Salmon

and Other Fishes, 1784.

In 1784 the Great and General Court passed an act prohibiting —
"The Killing or destroying any salmon shad or alewives in the Merrimack
River or any waters falling thereinto in this state, except on Tuesdays,
Wednesdays and Thursdays, under a penalty of 2 lbs"; and further —
"That no person shall erect or build annually within the months of May,
June, September and October, any dams or other obstructions across said
streams, nor continue said mill-dams or other obstructions under a pen-
alty of 20 pounds."

This act, according to tradition, because of its provisions for keeping
the dams open during certain months of the year, was the cause of no
little commotion in Raby, where the project of damming the Nissitissett
River at or below its outlet from the pond was already being seriously
considered. It divided the people into two factions. It was a question
of "To dam or not to dam." One faction was opposed to the act, claim-
ing that to build a dam across the river with the obligation of keeping
it open during four months of the year, two of which, at least, were spring
months when mill business was most active, was prohibitive to that ex-
tent that it reduced to a minimum the chances of making even a living
profit in the mill business and therefore cut out all inducements for
capital to invest in building mill-dams. The men who argued as above
were, of course, the town's capitalists; many of them passing rich with a
mortgaged farm and an income of five pounds a year. Thus it happened
that they opposed the damming of the river and instead d — d the General
Court for passing the law.

The other faction favored the act because, as they claimed, if the
dams were not kept open during the spring months, the pond itself, as
well as all the streams which flowed into it, would no longer furnish the
inhabitants with their annual spring supply of brain food in form of lam-
prey eels and alewives; a species of nutrition of which they openly hinted
the brains of their opponents were sadly in need. This latter faction,
therefore, was in favor of damming the river and obeying the law.

110 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

A few years later, and while the foregoing act was still operative, a
dam was built across the river at its outlet from the pond ; and for many
years after the seafish continued to make their annual migrations up and
down the Nissitissett and its tributary streams. Indeed, that ancient
"chestnut" of alewives crowding into brooks so thickly as to enable one
to cross upon their backs from shore to shore, continued to be told of
Douglass brook in the village well into the nineteenth century.

Inns and Inn Keepers, Ancient and Modern.

In the year 1785 the General Court of the State passed an act —
"For the Better Keeping of the Lords Day." By this act, traveling on
Sunday was prohibited; "Excepting from some adversity or upon a li-
cense obtained from some Justice of the Peace"; and inn holders were
forbidden — "To entertain or suffer the inhabitants to be about their
houses on the Lord's day."

The last of the foregoing extracts from said act recalls the bromidic
saying of — "How history repeats itself." For at the time of its enaction
there was a license liquor law upon the statute books of this state, as
there is today; and one of the provisions of the present law relative to
the sale by hotel keepers to their Sunday guests is very similar to the one
above set forth.

At this time there were in town three inn keepers : Benjamin Farley,
Samuel Douglass and Alexander Mcintosh; each of whom had been li-
censed as such, under the provisions of the law as it then was. Mr Far-
ley's inn was kept in the old Lieut. Samuel Farley house, now the property
of Elmer Wallace, and situate on the east side of the highway to Pep-
perell, Mass., about one mile south of the village Main street. It was
the first inn to be opened in this town, and it was kept by Mr. Farley
in connection with a general store, which was also the first store to be
opened here.

The inn of Samuel Douglass was located on the west side of what is
now the village Main street, near the brook named after him. The Mc-
intosh inn was located in the house now owned and occupied by Henry
G. Shattuck, and standing on the west side of the highway to Mason,
about one mile northwest of the village Main street. The annual town
meetings were held alternately in these two latter inns until the comple-
tion of the town house in 1791.

The passing of the above mentioned law did not, to any appreciable
extent, discommode either of these three inn keepers. For they imme-

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 111

diately obtained from a justice a license which enabled them to catch,
corral and entertain all Sunday travelers who chanced to come their way,
and continued to serve their in town customers, without paying any spe-
cial attention to the day of the week upon which the service was ren-
dered, with "cider flip" straight or New England rum at "three cents
with sug" or "two without," as did, also, their successors in the business
for many years after them.

The Old Yellow House.

In addition to the houses mentioned above there are at the present
time several other houses in town which at some period of their existence
have been used as inns. Among the oldest of them is the "Old Yellow
House," as it was called seventy -five years ago, a name which was es-
pecially well applicable to it at that time. For even then its weather
beaten appearance, as well as certain streaks and patches of yellow paint,
■ — all that was left of its original coating — which were in evidence under
the eaves and on the sides less exposed to the weather — furnished ample
and sufficient reasons for the use of the adjectives "old" and "yellow"
as applied to it. The name of its builder is unknown, although there is
a tradition to the effect that it was built by Capt. Robert Seaver soon
after the close of the Revolution. It was occupied and used as a wayside
inn until well along into the thirties of the nineteenth century. Among
those who, during that period, occupied it as landlord was Capt. Joshua
Hall. From 1840 to 1847, the year of his death, it was the property and
dwelling place of James Parker, Jr., father of the writer who was born
in it. After Mr. Parker's death, his widow, Deverd Corey Parker, con-
tinued to live in the house until 1853-54, when she sold it to the late
Kdwin C. Bailey, then postmaster of Boston and editor of the Boston
Herald; who at that time owned and was occupying as a summer resi-
dence the dwelling house adjacent to it on the west, which is at the pres-
ent time the property and residence of Mrs. Edward C. Tucker. Later
on, Mr. Bailey conveyed the house to the late Philemon French, who
made his home in it until his death. At the present time this house is
owned and occupied by Mrs. Amos A. Peabody, a daughter of the late
Alpheus vShattuck, Esq., under whose charge it has returned to its original
use as a hotel, under the name of the Elm House. The house is located
on the east side of the village Main street opposite to the Nissitisset
Hotel. At the present time it is easily identified by three very old and
magnificent elm trees which are grouped around it.

112 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The Capt. Nathan Corey house, located on the east side of the vil-
lage Main street, a short distance south of the Old Yellow House, is also
another house which in its early days did duty as an inn. It was built
by Captain Corey about 1805, a few years after he settled in Brookline,
coming here from Groton, Mass. Captain Corey occupied and kept the
house as an inn, in connection with his business as a general store keeper,
until his death in 1836; since when it has been used only as a private
dwelling house. After Captain Corey's death, the house passed into the
hands and ownership of his daughter, Susan J. Abbott, wife of the late
Jonathan Abbott, formerly of Andover, Mass. At Mrs. Abbott's decease
in 1889, it passed into the possession and ownership of her son, Charles
H. Abbott. In 1899 it was purchased from Charles H. Abbott by the
writer, Edward E- Parker, a grandson of Capt. Nathan Corey, by whom
it is utilized at the present time as a summer home.

THE NISSITISSET HOTEL is located on the west side of the vil-
lage Main street and opposite to the "old yellow house," or Elm House,
as it is known at the present time. Although its use as a hotel is of a more
modern date than that of either of the foregoing described houses, it has,
nevertheless, been in use for that purpose for nearly or quite eighty years.
The ell part of the house is one of the oldest buildings at the present time
standing on Main street. The date of its erection, like that of the "old
yellow house," is unknown. The main part of the house was built by
Capt. Daniel Bills about 1840. But for several years prior to that date
the ell had been in use as an inn, its upper story being finished off as a
hall which at that time was used and for many years subsequent to the
building of the main part of the house in 1840 continued to be used for
dancing parties and other social gatherings.

The earliest known landlord of the house was Daniel Bills, who
acted in that capacity prior to the addition of the main part of the build-
ing in 1840, and possibly a few years after. Captain Bills was succeeded
as landlord by Capt. John Smith, who in his turn was succeeded by Jo-
siah Shattuck of Pepperell, Mass. About 1854 Shattuck sold the house
and good will to Bigelow of Boston, Mass., and removed to Pepperell,
Mass., where he subsequently died. In 1855 Capt. Joseph Jefts became
both proprietor and landlord of the house. During Mr. Jefts' ownership
the upper part of the ell was lengthened by an addition to its south end.
Aug. 13, 1867, Captain Jefts conveyed the hotel property to his son, J.
Frank Jefts, who officiated as its landlord until May 24, 1862, at which
date he sold the same to Joseph C. Tucker. Soon after disposing of the
hotel to Mr. Tucker, J. Frank Jefts left town and, from the day of his

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 113

departure to the present time, (1914), his whereabouts has remained a
mystery to his former fellow citizens. During Mr. Tucker's proprietor-
ship the hall in the ell part of the house was divided into sleeping rooms.
April 6, 1864, Joseph C. Tucker sold the hotel to James W. Fessenden of
Townsend, Mass., who continued to act as its landlord until April 30,
1873, at which latter date he conveyed it to Marshall Davis of Amherst.
Mr. Davis was landlord of this house until March 30, 1875, at which
date he sold it to Mrs. Martha Shattuck, wife of George J. Shattuck of
Townsend, Mass. Mr. Shattuck was succeeded as proprietor and land-
lord of the hotel by James Wise of Leominster, Mass., who, after con-
ducting the business for a few years, returned to Leominster, where he
died Feb. 3, 1909. At the present time (1914) his widow, Mrs. James
Wise, is the owner of the property.

During the early years of its existence this hotel was managed after
the manner of conducting inns or taverns in those days. It was never
without an open bar, where all kinds of distilled liquors could be obtained
by those who had the wherewith to purchase them; and purchasers were
never lacking, neither from among the town's people nor from the citizens
of the neighboring towns. Yet, during all this period, its reputation as a
hostelry which afforded entertainment for man and beast was second to
that of no country hotel in the county. Its landlords in those days were,
on the whole, typical specimens of their class: jolly, courteous and obliging
to their guests.

But, like the majority of the old-time taverns, this house has had its
day. At this time its doors are and for several years past have been closed
to the public; and the rooms, which have echoed to the laughter, songs
and stories of nearly four generations of men; and which, if they could
speak, could furnish more information relative to the good and bad,
humorous and sad, pathetic and sympathetic sides of the characters of
some of the town's old-time peculiar citizens than could be obtained from
any other source of information, are deserted and lone.

114 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER VIII.

Brookline.

1786-1800.

Recovery from Hollis of the Disputed Strip of Land on Raby's Eastern
Borders — Current Events, 1786 to 1800 — Bridges over the Nissi-
tisset River — Highway West of the South Cemetery Accepted by the
Town — Gift to the Town of the Land upon Which the Old Meet-
ing-House Stands, by R. Cutts Shannon, Esq. — First Guide Boards
— Change of Town's Name from Raby to Brookline — Prices Cur-
rent of Commodities in 1795 — United States Census of 1790.

From the time when, immediately after Raby's incorporation in 1769,
the surveyor who ran the boundary line between Raby and Hollis, either
through ignorance or treachery, had located that line three-fourths of a
mile west of its right location as set forth in Raby's charter, thus at-
tempting to deprive the latter town of its title in and to a strip of land
on its eastern borders three-fourths of a mile in width and extending north
and south the entire length of the township, until the year 1786, when by
act of legislature the title to said strip of land was settled as being in
Raby, the citizens of the latter town had never ceased to claim their
rights of ownership in the same.

During the years preceding the Revolution, both Raby and Hollis
claimed and endeavored to exercise jurisdiction over this tract of land;
and the question of its ownership was a frequent and fruitful subject for
discussion between their respective inhabitants; the citizens of Raby ar-
guing upon the justice of their claim of rights to the same and the possi-
bility of their establishing those rights; and those of Hollis upon the pos-
sibilities of their being able to retain possession of it. Moreover, it fre-
quently happened that when a citizen of one of the towns met a citizen
of the other, the twain would immediately engage in a war of words which,
tradition says, sometimes ended in fisticuffs over the disputed territory.
Thus it happened that in process of time the peaceful relations formerly
existing between the two towns became somewhat strained. It was dur-

Mffktn€ Jfe*".

MAP OF DISPUTED TERRITORY
(From the Original at the State House at Concord)

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 115

ing this period that the Rabyans began to speak of their neighbors in
Hollis as — "Those who dwelt by Hollis sea shore" — thereby intimating
that they were clams; and by way of retaliation the Hollisites, whenever
they saw a flock of three crows coming from the direction of Raby towards
Hollis, would point in a derisive manner their forefingers at them, at the
same time exclaiming, "There come the selectmen of Raby";

This state of affairs had, so far as Raby was concerned, reached a
climax, and its inhabitants were about prepared to apply to the Great
and General Court for a solution of the matter in dispute between the
two towns, when the advent of the Revolution caused both towns, for
the time being at least, to suspend their individual hostilities, and to
unite with their sister towns in a vigorous prosecution of the war against
the common enemy of the country.

But although the coming and continuance of the Revolution caused
the two towns, so far as their personal warfare was concerned, to bury
the hatchet, the burial was, nevertheless, only a temporary one. The old
feelings of antagonism were not dead, but sleeping; and the last echoes
of the Revolution had not ceased to sound ere Raby dug up the buried
hatchet, and again took the war path which led towards her neighbors on
the old question cf the disputed territory. Hollis, equally alert, and prob-
ably far more confident, girded up her loins and calmly awaited the at-
tack. It was evidently understood in both towns that the conflict between
them was no longer to consist of a warfare of words, but of deeds.

At a town meeting of its inhabitants holden on the 5th day of Feb.,
1783, Raby commenced the war by voting — "To petition the town of Hol-
lis for a part of the west and Nor West part of their town to be laid out to
Raby"; and chose Capt. Samuel Douglass, Waldron Stone and Lieut.
James McDonald as a committee — "To consider the matter and report to
the town from time to time as they have opportunity."

There is no record of the foregoing committee's having made any
report of their proceedings up to December 8th of the same year. But
at a town meeting holden on the latter date their original appointment
as a committee was re-affirmed.

Meanwhile, on the 5th day of December of the same year, 1783, cer-
tain inhabitants of the disputed territory, i. e., the three-fourths of a mile
strip, petitioned the town of Hollis as follows:

"Petition of Certain Persons to be set off to Raby.
To the Town of Hollis

The Petition of us the Subscribers Inhabitants of the Westerly Part
of sd Hollis Humbly Sheweth that by Reason of many Inconveniences

116 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

We Labor under by Living at such a Remote part of Hollis so far from
meeting and at such a Distance from the other Inhabitants of sd town
that we are Depriv in a great measure of the privilege of Sehoolling and
by Reason of the badness of the Rods it is Very Defieult for sum of us
to git to the Town of Hollis at sum Sesons of the year it is even imprac-
ticable Except We first goo into the town of Raby and travel Sum Ways
in the same before We Enter Hollis again — and as we live much more
Compact with the Inhabitants of Raby and think it mite be more Con-
venient for us to belong to the Town of Raby to which if we were set of
it is Lickly the sd Inhabitants of Raby and us your Petitioners mite both
Injoy the privileges of preaching and Sehoolling — &c — in a ful and ample
manner than ether they or us can under our present Sitteration we there-
fore beg you to take our case into your wise consideration & if you in
your Wisdom can see fit that you would give your Consent to have a
part of the westerly part of Hollis set off to Raby — (that is that part of
Raby formerly expected) Beginning at said Sandy bank so cold (called)
at Nissitisit River and from thence a North pint by the Nedel acrost
Hollis which we humbly conseve would not be a great Damage to Hollis
But Verey advantagus to the town of Raby — and to us your Petitioners
Dec. 5—1783.

(Signed) James McDonels Simeon Senter James McDaniels Jun. Jesse
Parkins Phinehas Bennet, Jr. Joshua Smith John Cummings."

Hollis refused to grant the foregoing petition; and in January, the
following year, Raby through its selectmen supplemented the efforts of
the petitioners by forwarding to the Hollis authorities the following paper:

"Memorial asking for part of Hollis to be annexed to Raby
To the Town of Hollis

the Petition of the
Town of Raby humbly sheweth that we your Petitioners have for a Con-
siderable Nomber of years Labored under many Disadvantages by Reson
of the Town being So Small which we belong to and we so fue in Nomber
that we are not able to Settel a minister nor to hier preaching but a Small
part of the year. Nor to carre on town affairs without great cost and as
there is a part of the inhabitants of the westerly part of Hollis that have
a Desire to be Set of to the town of Raby which we sopose might be very
advantageous to us your petitioners and those that Desire to be set of
and not a great Damage to the town of Hollis. We therefore beg you to
take our Case into your wise consideration and if you can see fit that you
would give your Consent that a part of the Westerly part of Hollis be set
of to Raby — (Viz) beginning at the Sandey bank So call'd on Nissitiset

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 117

River and from themce a North pint acrost Hollis to Amherst line — which

line we think would Divid the towns of Hollis and Raby much more to the

advantage of the whol than wheir the Line now is —

Jan 18—1784 ROBERT SEVER 1 in behalf

SWALLOW TUCKER }~ of the town
JAMES CAMPBELL J of Raby"

Hollis ignored this petition, as it had the one preceding it, and con-
tinued to hold on to the disputed territory; meanwhile, metaphorically
speaking, thumbing its municipal nose at both the petition and petitioners.

At a town meeting holden March 2, 1784, Raby re-elected Capt.
James Campbell, Swallow Tucker and Capt. Robert Seaver — "As a comit-
tee to carry on the Petition we sent into Hollis to git a piece of land set
to Raby."

If this committee endeavored to — "carry on the Petition." its efforts
were unsuccessful; and finally Raby's people, having exhausted their
stock of patience, as well as their committees' knowledge of the system
of phonetic spelling then in use, on the 29th day of April, 1784, voted to
carry the question in issue to the General Court; and, at a subsequent
meeting on the 5th day of October, instructed their committee to act
accordingly. The committee delayed its action until the following year,
1785; when, in June, it filed in court the following petition:

"Petition for Annexation of Part of Hollis State of New Hampshire.

To Honorable the Senate and house of Representatives of Said State
in General Court assembled at Portsmouth in said State June 1785

The petition of Swallow Tucker Robert Seaver and James Campbell
Committee in behalf of the Town Raby — humbly Shews —

That the Town of Raby is of Small extent N. & South consisting of
about four and a half miles in lenth and E- & W. two milds 59 1-2 in
bredth and much of the land unfit for cultivation and more unfit for
settlement and consequently thinly inhabited and unable to Settle or Sup-
port the Gospel or necessary Schools for the instruction of youth (so
necessary in Society) and other Town charges, and such is the unhappy
Scituation of ye Town that should we anexed to other Town our difficul-
ties would not be remided. the inhabitants are So Sensible of the im-
portance of the education of youth that they can by no means rest easy
to have their children brought up in Savage ignorance unfit members for
Society either in Church or State — that the Town of Hollis is a large
Town both in quantity of land and Number of inhabitants & can well

IIS HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

spare a part to build up the Town of Raby. the Town of Raby have
repeatedly applied to the Town of Hollis to vote off to the Town of Raby
some part of said Town which they refuse to doe, the Town of Raby
therefore find themselves constrained to apply to your honors to take
their difficult case under your wise consideration & set off from the Town
of Hollis and annex to the Town of Raby the following tract of land
with the inhabitants consisting of nine families (Viz) beginning at the
great Sand bank (so called ) and running parall with east line of the town
of Raby untill it comes opposite to Northeasterly corner of the sd Town
of Raby thence to said Northeasterly corner, in width about three Quar-
ters of a mile that the inhabitants Settled on said tract of land are de-
sirous to be Sett of to the Town of Raby (one excepted), we beg leave
further to represent to your honers that nature seemed to design the
abovesaid tract of land for the Town of Raby as the proposed line will
run thro a tract of poor land unfit for cultivation and the Town of Raby
at their incorporation had reason to expect some further help from the
town of Hollis — these reasons (with many others which may be given if
oppertunity therefor) we submit to the wise consideration of this Honor-
able Court — praying your honors to grant us relief and your petitioners
as in duty bound shall ever pray
SWALLOW TUCKER JAMES CAMPBELL ROBERT SEVER."

With the foregoing petition was filed a plan of Hollis and Raby,
showing the proposed alterations, and also a plan of Raby alone. These
plans, of which copies accompany this chapter, are papers Nos. 183 and
184, Town Papers, Vol. I, collection of 1880, in the office of the secretary
of state. By an examination of these plans, it will be seen that No. 184
marks the location upon the disputed land of the dwelling houses of the
residents; it also gives their names, as follows: "Senter's house, James
McDaniels, Perkins, Ezekiel Proctor, John Cummings, Mr. Farley, Phin's
Bennet, Joshua Smith, Joshua Smith, Jr." It also gives the names of
those living in Raby on the side adjacent to Hollis, as follows: "Jonas
Shead, R. McDaniels, Capt. Sever, Widdow Dickey, R- Cutts Shannon,
Esq., James Dickey, Gray, Thos Asten."

On the loth day of Oct., 1785, while the foregoing petition was still
pending in the General Court, the inhabitants of the disputed land filed
in court another petition, framed in language similar to that used in their
petition under date of Dec. 5, 1783. The names of the signers of this last
petition were as follows; James McDonell, Jesse parkins, Thomas Law-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 119

rence, Simeon Senter, Joshua Smith, Ezekiel Proctor, Ebr's Gilson, Joshua
Smith, Jun. Phinehas Bennet.

Benjamin Farley, a son of Samuel Farley, who acted as attorney for
Raby at the time of its incorporation, was appointed as the town's agent
for attending to all matters relative to the petition while it was pending
in the legislature ; and his efforts were ably seconded by Samuel Douglass,
the town's representative for that year.

Hollis, of course, opposed the petition. At a meeting of its inhabit-
ants holden on the 15th day of Sept., 1785, it was voted — "That this
Town will oppose the Petition preferr'd to the Gen1 Court, by the Town
of Raby, That Daniel Emerson Esq. be fully impower'd to oppose said
Petition, also voted that Noah Worcester Esq. Capt. Dow Ens. Jerem
Ames William Cumings & Capt. Goss, be a Committee to State the mat-
ter fairly and give said Emerson Instructions in writing relative to the
same, taken from the Town Records

True Copy Attest William Cumings Town Clerk"

"To Daniel Emerson Esq. Representative for the Town of Hollis —

Agreable to the above votes of the Town of Hollis, impowering you
to oppose the Petition of the Town of Raby, & us to give you instructions
thereon, You are hereby instructed to oppose said Petition — in behalf of
the Town of Hollis, for the following Reasons (viz) first as the said Peti-
tioners represent their Weakness and inability to support the Gospel or
maintain Schools, it cannot be supposed that the addition of nine families
Settled on such a Tract of Land as they Represent unfit for Cultivation
if Granted could remove the Difficulties of which they complain —

2d as they represent in said Petition, that they at their Incorporation
had reason to expect some further help from said Town of Hollis, that we
know of no Reason that they had to expect any such thing unless it was
by some mistake in their own measure as they themselves measured it
before the incorporation, that the Town of Hollis never measured nor
Joined in Measuring until after the Incorporation, That the Votes of the
Town of Hollis, previous to said incorporation of Raby were design'd to
fix the meeting house in the Sentre of the Town east and west, which
Votes of said Town were confirmed by the Charter of the Town of Raby —
3d That they in their Petition request to begin at the Grat Sand Bank
so called, and run a Paralel line with the town of Raby opposite to their
Northeast corner, then a closing line to their Northeast Corner, which if
granted will leave a Tract of land with a Number of inhabitants on the
same about two miles Square belonging to Hollis, at the Northerly end of

120 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Raby extending as far west as the west line of Raby excepting the width
of the Mile Strip—

4th That the meeting House in Hollis now stands on a plat of Ground
which it seems nature form'd for that purpose being pleasantly Situated,
that the Town has been at a Great Expense in laying Out and making
Roads to accommodate the same, which well convenes the Inhabitants
from all parts of said Town That if said Petition should be granted, con-
sequently the meeting house would not be in the sentre of the Town —
which probably cause an uneasiness in the Easterly part of ye Town,
which might cause the Town to live in Contention or lay them under the
disagreeable Necessity of building a New meeting house, and of being at
a Vast expence to accomodate Roads, to the same, which never can be
done with that Convenience that it now is —

NOAH WORCESTER

REUBEN DOW
Hollis Sepr 28th JEREMIAH AMES

1785. WILLIAM CUMINGS Hollis.

JOHN GOSS J

Comtee in behalf
(- of ye Town of

The contest in the legislature over the petition was of comparatively
short duration, but was very strenuous while it lasted. But, finally, on
the 17th day of July, 1786, an act was passed by which the prayer of the
petition was granted.

Thus, by act of legislature, the title in and to a strip of land three-
fourths of a mile in width on the east side of Raby, which was included
within its original limits as defined in its charter at the date of its incor-
poration in 1769, but over which, from the date of its incorporation up
to the date of this act, Hollis had wrongfully claimed and attempted to
exercise jurisdiction, was settled as being in Raby, where it has ever
since remained unquestioned.

Hollis' inhabitants gracefully accepted the dictum of the legislature
as expressed in the act. For although they had opposed its passage,
their opposition was not occasioned by any real desire to hold possession
of the land in question, which was of comparatively little value, but
rather, as has already been stated herein, by the fact that by its loss their
meeting-house would no longer stand in the exact center of the township.
A state of affairs which, in accord with the ideas prevalent in those days,
would in their estimation be deplorable ; because it would compel those of
the people who lived on, or near, the limits of that part of the town far-
thest from the meeting-house, in going to and from the same, to cover

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 121

more ground than was covered for the same purpose by their fellow towns-
men who lived near the limits of that part of the town which was nearest
to the meeting-house.

There is, however, no record that the change in the location of the
Hollis meeting-house had any noticeable effect upon the church-going
proclivities of its people; or, for that matter, upon those of the people of
Raby; the majority of whom continued to worship in Hollis until the
completion of their own meeting-house in 1791.

Municipal and Other Events 1789—1800.

Notwithstanding the fact that by the passage of the foregoing men-
tioned act of the legislature, Raby had become confirmed in the possession
of its original territory, its inhabitants, far from being satisfied with the
amount of land which they already possessed, were apparently desirous
of acquiring more. For on the 28th day of Feb., 1786, they passed a
vote — "To petition the town of Mason for two tiers of lots on its easterly
part"; and chose Capt. Samuel Russell, Lieut. Isaac Shattuck and Clark
Browh as a committee to "petition and see if they are willing to be set off
to Raby." On the 31st day of March of the same year they again "voted
and chose Capt. Russell, Capt. Samuel Russell and Ebenezer Gilson" as
a committee — "To git 2 lots from easterly part of Mason set off to Raby."

At a later meeting in the same year, Benjamin Farley was appointed
as the town's agent — "To git a piece of the northwest part of Hollis and
the mile slip laid off to Raby."

It does not appear that either of the above mentioned committees,
or the "agent," ever reported. The votes probably originated from an
indefinite understanding relative to the territory actually embraced within
the town's limits; and, although for a few years subsequently there are
recorded, occasionally, similar votes, the matter finally ceased to interest
the public and was allowed to drop.

1787. Dec. 5th, Swallow Tucker was elected grand juror, to attend
court at Amherst at the "General Sessions of the Peace." Mr. Tucker
was the second from this town to be elected to this position.

Capt. Robert Seaver was for the second time serving the county as
coroner; as was also Capt. Samuel Douglass.

1788. Aug. 5th, Eleazer Gilson was elected as the town's first petit
juror; and at the same meeting Capt. Robert Seaver was elected as a
grand juror.

122 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

In the rate lists of this year the name of John Conant, who subse-
quently built the first sawmill on the river below the outlet from the
pond, appears for the first time; as does also the name of Caleb Trow-
bridge, the town's second schoolmaster. The number of names on the
tax lists for the year was 83.

At the convention which met at Exeter, February 13th, and adopted
the Federal Constitution, Raby, Mason and New Ipswich were repre-
sented by Deacon Amos Dakin of Mason.

1790. Minister rates were levied for the first time, and continued to
be levied until about the year 1843; when the church having become in-
dependent of the town's control, there was no longer occasion for them.

Richard Cutts Shannon was for the second time acting as coroner for
the county and, on December 16, was appointed a justice of the peace and
quorum.

Census of 1790.

This year by order of the legislature a census of the state was taken.
The population of this town was found to be 338 ; as shown by the return
of its selectmen, as follows: Males above 16, 86; Males under 16, 89;
Females, 160; Other persons, 10; Total, 338.

At the March meeting this year the vote for president was 21; all of
which were cast for John Pickering.

1791. At the convention to revise the State Constitution which met
at Concord on the 7th day of September, Raby, Mason and New Ipswich
were represented by Charles Barrett, Esq., of New Ipswich.

Bridges Over the Nissitisset River.

As has already been stated in a prior chapter, the first bridge built
by Raby over the river below its outlet from the pond was erected in 1772.
But at the time of its construction, there was already in existence a bridge
at the point where the Townsend highway crosses the stream at South
Brookline. This latter bridge was built by the town of Hollis before the
incorporation of Raby. One hundred and twenty years ago, it was known
as the Benjamin Tucker bridge. It is known today as the Fessenden
Bridge, from David S. Fessenden, who owns the brick house near it.

The second bridge to be built over the river by Raby is that crossing
the stream a mile below the Tucker bridge. It is located at the point
where the river is crossed by the highway leading from Brookline to Oak

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 123

Hill, in Pepperell. Of late years it has been known as Bohonon's bridge,
from the fact that it is situated near the late dwelling house of the late
Moses Bohonon, deceased. At the time it was built, and for many years
afterwards, it was known as the Joshua Smith bridge.

The first action of the town relative to building this bridge occurred
at a town meeting holden May 12 of the above year, when it was voted
— "To build a bridge across the River that runs across the Road that
leads from Raby meeting house to Mr. Joshua Smith's house Provided
Pepperell people did open the road to meet us." Probably Pepperell
people did — "Open the road to meet us." For at a meeting holden on the
7th day of March of the following year it was again voted to bridge the
said stream at this place, and — "To leave the building of the same to the
selectmen to order it as they should think best." This is the last recorded
reference to the building of this bridge. It is, therefore, fair to infer that
the selectmen did as they thought best, and that the bridge was completed
the same year, 1792.

1795. The town voted to lay out a road west of the south cemetery.
The next year, 1796, this vote was repeated in the following language —
"To lay out a road on the north side of the burying ground near Swallow
Tucker's if they think best to turn the course of the road now to the
south side of the burying ground."

1796. During this year the above mentioned road was built and
accepted.

Town Common.

November 2, R. Cutts Shannon by his deed of that date recorded in
Hillsborough records Vol. 203, p. 603, conveyed "To the selectmen and
their successors forever for the use of the town" the land on which the old
meeting-house now stands.

1798. This year the first guide boards to be placed in position in
town were set up. They were constructed of pine boards placed upon
oak posts. Samuel T. Boynton was licensed for one year as an inn keeper;
and, as such, in the house situate on the town common now owned and
occupied by Mrs. Newton W. Colburn, he hung out his sign; a guide
board which directed both the traveling and non-traveling public to a
locality not even indirectly suggested by those erected by the town fathers ;
and which both tradition and the records say was a sample of many others
of a similar design which for many years previous to its advent had existed
in town.

124 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Change of Name from Raby to Brookline.

1798. At the time of the town's incorporation under the name of
Raby, there was a large minority of its inhabitants who were dissatisfied
with the name. This minority gracefully submitted to the will of the
majority; and in the progress of events attendant upon the organization
of the new town and the War of the Revolution the matter for the time
being, at least, ceased to attract public attention.

But soon after the close of the war, the old feeling of dissatisfaction,
intensified no doubt by the fact that the name of Raby recalled associa-
tions connected with the town's past that were far from agreeable to the
majority of its citizens, was again revived. Year by year the numbers of
those who advocated a change in the name of the town increased; and
year by year public sentiment in favor of the change grew stronger. At
last, in this year, 1798, matters were brought to a climax by the insertion
into the warrant for a town meeting on the 30th day of May of an article
calling for a change of the name of the town from Raby to Brookline. The
article was passed with little opposition; and Benjamin Farley was sub-
sequently ordered by the selectmen to draw up and present to the General
Court a petition calling for a change of the town's name, in accordance
with the above vote. Mr. Farley obeyed the order and drew up and filed
in court a petition to the following effect:

"To the Hon Senate and House of Representatives For Said State
Convened at Hopkintown.

Humbly Shews — The Subscribers Select men for the Town of Raby
that it is the earnest desire of the Inhabitants of said Town that the Name
thereof may be changed as by their vote in Town meeting may appear —
We therefore pray your Honors to pass an Act whereby said Town of
Raby may take and hold the name of Brookline in future — and as in duty
bound shall pray.
Hopkintown June 11th 1798.

RANDEL McDONALD ^| select-
BENJA. FARLEY, V men

JAMES McINTOSH J of Raby"

The prayer of the petitioners was granted by the passage of an act
to that end which was approved on the fourth day of December of the
same year. Thus the name of Brookline was substituted for that of Raby
and the latter became only a memory.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 125

vSome idea of the cost of living at this time may be obtained from the
following list of "Boston Prices Current," which is copied from the "Am-
herst Journal and the New Hampshire Advertiser," under date of Dec.
12, 1795.

BOSTON PRICES CURRENT.

Carefully Corrected.
Boston, December 10.

Obferve, T. ftands for ton. — M. for thoufand H. for hundred — Cwt. for
hundred weight — Hhd. for hogfhead — Bbl. for barrel — lb. for pound
— gal. for gallon, &c.

Average Price per Quantity.

Dls.-Cents

Ashes Pot. per T. 166 66

Pearl, per T. 140

Allum, per cwt. 7
Beef, 1ft quality, bbl. 11 50
— 2d, do. bll. 10

Butter, lb. 15

Beans, per bufhel, 1 25

Bees Wax, lb. 33

Corn, Indian, 95

Cloth, tow, American, yd. 20

Cheefe, American, lb. 10

Flour, Superfine, bbl. 15

Fine 14 50

Middlings, 11

Hides, dried, 2

Hogs, Lard lb. 14

Leather, foal, lb. 21

Lime, per hhd. 4

Molaffes, gall. 63

Pork, one hog, bbl. 18

one and half hog, 16

middling pieces, 25

Meal, Rye, per bufhel 1

126 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Rum, Jamaica, gall. 1 75

Winward, do. 1 17

N. England, do. 70

Rice, Carolina, cwt. 7 33

Staves, white oak hhd. M. 30

red oak, hhd. do. 13

Staves, barrel white oak, do. 20

Sugar, brown, cwt. fr. 9 10 14

Loaf, lb. 26

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

127

The Population of Brookline at the First Census of the United States in the

Year 1790.

Free white males

Free

of 16 years

white females,

Name of head

and upward,

Free white males

including

of family.

including

under 16

heads of

heads of

families

families.

Shannon, R. Cutts

2

2

6

Shattuck, Benja.

1

2

4

Farnsworth, Sampson

3

-

3

Hall, William, Jr.

1

-

1

McDonold, Randal

2

2

5

Sever, Robert

1

3

2

Dickey, James

1

3

2.

Brown, Clark

2

-

5

Douglass, Samuel

1

2

2

Emery, Ebenezer

3

1

2

Gowing, Ezekiel

1

-

2

Graham, William

1

1

3

Gilson, Ebenezer

3

1

4

Gilson, Eleazer

1

3

3

Hall, William

1

2

1

Lesley, Jonas

1

3

4

McDonald, James

1

-

3

Proctor, Ezekiel

2

—

2

Parker, Abijah

1

1

2

Perkins, Jesse

1

2

1

Senter, Simeon

1

2

3

Shattuck, Isaac

2

—

2

Sartell, Ephraim

3

1

3

Sawyer, Jonathan

1

1

3

Wheeler, Abiezer

1

2

1

Wetherbee, Oliver

1

1

1

Austin, Phineas

1

4

2

Austin, Bulah

1

—

6

Brooks, Benjamin

1

1

4

Bennet, Phineas

1

3

4

128

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The Population of Brookline at the First Census of the United States in the

Year 1790. — Continued.

Free white males

of 16 years

Free

Name of head

and upward,

Free white males

including

of family.

including

under 16.

white females,

heads of

heads of

families.

families.

Campbell, James

5

1

3

Davidson, David

1

2

Emerson, John

1

1

Farley, Benjamin

8

5

Blood, Reuben

-

2

Green, Samuel

2

3

Grace, Benjamin

2

2

Hodgman, Joseph

1

1

Hodgman, Abel

-

2

Hodgman, Abraham

2

1

Lawrence, Ezekiel

2

1

Mcintosh, Alexander

-

4

Mcintosh, James

—

3

Mcintosh, Archibald

1

5

Patten, Nathaniel, Jr.

3

2

Russell, George

-

3

Russell, Samuel

1

3

Russell, Andrew

2

3

Spaulding, Daniel

1

4

Smith, Joshua

3

2

Smith, Joshua, Jr.

3

2

Tucker, Swallow

1

2

Sanders, Isaac

3

2

Kirk, Charles

3

2

Wetherbee, Timothy

3

4

Turrel, William

2

2

Wood, John

2

1

Emery, Ebenezer

2

2

2

Boston, Philip

"

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 129

Recapitulation .

Heads of families and free white males over 16 86

Free white males under 16 89

Free white males, including heads of families 160

Family of Philip Boston, a free Negro 3

Total population 338

Oct. 16, 1790, Samuel Douglas, Jr., was appointed Justice of the
Peace and Quorum, and was reappointed to the same position on the
following year. He also held the position of county coroner for the year
1790.

130 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER IX.

Early Highways, Bridle Paths and Dwelling Houses, Together with Brief
Sketches of Such of the Signers of the Petition for the Incorpora-
tion of Raby as Left Behind Them No Records of Their Families.

The Great Road, So Called — The Highway to Hollis via Proctor Hill —
Bridle Paths: i. e., From Paddledock to Meeting-house Hill —
From the Daniel Goodwin Place via the James McDaniels Place
to the Jesse Perkins Place— From the Latter Path to the Senter's
Place — From the North Highway to Hollis to the Proctor Hill
Highway — From the Latter Path to the Village — Early Dwelling
Houses: The Old "Yellow House" — The Capt. Nathan Corey
House- — The James Campbell House- — The Samuel T. Boynton
House — The Colburn Green House — Cellar Hole of the Rev.
Lemuel Wadsworth House — The Sampson Farnsworth House—
The Lieut. Samuel Farley House — Sketches of the Signers of the
Petition for Incorporation.

At the date of the incorporation of Raby there were within its limits
only two laid out and legally established highways. "The Great Road,"
so called, leading from Pepperell, Mass., entered the town on its east side
and, continuing on through its territory in a westerly direction, crossed
the Nissitisset river by a ford way near wThere the stream is spanned by
the present Pond Bridge, so called, a few rods below its outlet from Mus-
catanipus pond; from whence it extended to Mason and on through the
southern border towns of the state, until it terminated at Hinsdale on the
Connecticut river.

At this time and for many subsequent years this road was the prin-
cipal route in New Hampshire for travel and traffic between these border
towns and Boston. So far as its location in Brookline is concerned, it
remains today practically the same as in the beginning.

The second of these laid out highways was that known at the present
time as the Proctor hill road to Hollis. Its location today is also practi-
cally the same as in the beginning. From Raby this latter road extended
on in a southwest direction via Townsend hill to Townsend, Mass.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 131

The majority of the other roads in town at that time were mere
bridle paths; suitable only for horseback riders or, in some instances, for
the passage of the lumbering ox wagons then in use. For, although there
was no especial scarcity of horses, vehicles drawn by them, except those
of the rudest description, were unknown here until well along into the
nineteenth century ; the first "chaise," according to local tradition, having
been brought into town about 1820 by Deacon Eleazer Gilson.

These bridle paths, as they were called, although many of them were
mere foot trails between the log cabins of the settlers, were to be found
leading in all directions through the dense forest growth which then cov-
ered the entire surface of the township. In subsequent years some of them
were laid out and accepted as public highways, and are in use as such at
the present time. Others continued to be used for public travel for many
years or until, by the construction of other more direct and therefore
more convenient routes between the points which they connected, they
gradually passed into disuse.

Among the latter class is one which formerly connected Paddledock,*
now South Brookline, with the western part of the township. It led out
of the west side of the highway to Townsend, Mass., at a point near the
location of the present steam sawmill of Orville D. Fessenden in South
Brookline and, skirting the east base of Little Muscatanipus hill, followed
up the west bank of the Nissitisset river to a point in the same a few rods
northwest of the present iron bridge on Bond street, where it crossed the
stream by a ford way and, continuing on up its east bank, connected with
the Great Road at the point where the same is crossed by the "old ditch,"
a few rods south of the present pond bridge.

This bridle path was especially useful for the settlers in the western
part of the town, for whom it furnished a short cut to Townsend, Mass.
After the completion of the town's first meeting-house in 1791, it became
the principal route for the citizens of Paddledock in going to and from
divine worship. It continued to be used as a public thoroughfare until
well along into the nineteenth century, but there is no record of its ever
having been accepted by the town as a public highway.

When Ensign Bailey built his sawmill and tannery soon after the
year 1800, this bridle path turned at the ford way (or, rather, another
path way branched off from it at that point), and passed through the

* A name which in the early days of the township was given to that part of the town which at the
present time is known as South Brookline. The origin of the name is obscure. But it is probably a cor-
ruption of "Puddledock," a name by which a certain locality in Dover was formerly known; and, if so,
the name was perhaps imported into Brookline by Swallow Tucker; an early settler here, whose family,
although he came here from Groton, Mass., was originally of Dover.

132 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

millyard up, and contiguous to, the west bank of the river; which it crossed
by a stringer bridge erected by Mr. Bailey and located a few rods south
of the present mill-dam near the village railroad station. The bridge re-
mained in existence until about the time of the beginning of the Civil
War; when, having become unsafe from age and want of repairs, it was
put out of commission, either by the spring floods or the hands of men,
perhaps both. There are those living today who remember this bridge
as among the pleasantest of their boyhood memories. For beneath its
shadow and from its location upward to the dam, they speared many and
many a pickerel, and, occasionally, a lusty trout with which the river at
this point then abounded, especially during the period of the subsidence
of the spring freshets.

The trail of this bridle path for almost its entire length is easily trace-
able at the present time, although for a portion of the distance between
the village and the South Brookline railroad station it is identical with
the railroad track.

Upon its east side about one-half way between the two railroad sta-
tions is an old cellar hole upon which, tradition says, in Revolutionary
times was located the log cabin of George Davidson, one of Raby's soldiers
in the war.

Another bridle path, much used in its day, and which has already
been mentioned in a prior chapter, led out of the east side of the main
highway to Milford at or near the residence of the late Rev. Daniel Good-
win, one mile north of the village Main street and, pursuing an easterly
direction, came out on the east Milford highway a few rods west of the
old James McDonald house; from whence it crossed the latter highway
and, still pursuing its easterly course, terminated at the north highway
to Hollis; into which it entered at a point near the dwelling house, before
and after the Revolution, of Ezekiel Proctor, and known to the present
generation as the Ralph Burns, Amos Blodgett, and Luke Baldwin place.
The dwelling house of Jesse Perkins, the first of his family to settle in
Raby, was located on the east side^of this bridle path, a few rods back
from its junction with the north highway to Hollis.

Relative to this path, under date of March 1, 1786, the town records
contain the following entry — "Voted to accept of a road from Capt.
Seaver's house to Randel McDonalds' so on to the great road by James
McDonells old field. Said road to be a bridle road."

Leading out of the foregoing described bridle path upon its north
side and about midway between the two Milford highways another an-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 133

cient bridle path which at the present time is easily traceable ran in a
northeasterly direction and ended at or near the dwelling house on the
west side of East Milford highway late of William Gilson, deceased, but
one hundred and forty years ago of Simeon Senter. On this bridle path
about one-fourth of a mile west of said Gilson house is a cleared space
in which is located a cellar hole. This cellar hole is supposed to mark
the site of the log cabin of Jonathan Whitcomb, one of the earliest set-
tlers in this town, coming here from Lancaster, Mass., as early as 1730.
This clearing has long been locally known as "The Boston Place," the
name originating from the fact that in 1790 a log cabin standing in it
and located a few rods west of the Whitcomb cabin was occupied by
Philip Boston, a negro, and, so far as known, the first of his race to settle
in town. According to the United State's Census of 1790, his family at
that time consisted of himself, wife and three children. Whatever became
of them is unknown. Subsequently, the Whitcomb house passed into the
ownership of the late Abel Gilson, father of said William Gilson, who for
many years occupied it as his homestead. In the fifties of the last century
the house was occupied by William Whitcomb for a few years, since when
it has remained unoccupied. At the present time it is in ruins.

Another of these old-time bridle paths, and one of the very earliest,
led out of the north highway from Raby to Hollis at a point on its south-
erly side about one-fourth of a mile east of the Dickey house, or, as it is
known at the present time, Ebenezer J. Rideout's place. Its course from
its starting point was southerly, its length about two miles, and it term-
inated at a point in the road to Hollis via Proctor hill, a few rods west of
where the latter road crosses the Rocky Pond brook. Its vestiges, which
can at the present time be easily traced, furnish the strongest proof of its
having once been a much traveled road. But no living man can remem-
ber when it was used as a public thoroughfare. Beside the evidence fur-
nished by the road itself, another proof of its antiquity is to be found in
the fact that upon it is located the "Cemetery in the Woods," the oldest
cemetery in town of the white settlers. This cemetery is located upon
the west side of and some six or seven rods back from the path, and about
one-fourth of a mile from its starting point at the north Hollis highway.

Leading out, on its west side and about midway of its length, of the
foregoing described path, another bridle path runs in a westerly direction,
crossing the Stone House brook, and terminating in the village at the
east Milford highway immediately in the rear of the old Nathan Corey
house. From this latter bridle path, near where it crosses the Stone
House brook, another bridle path leads out and passes in a northerly

134 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

direction through the woods back of the Stone House. Upon this latter
path, to the east of the Stone House, is an old cellar hole which marks
the site of a dwelling house in which, in the forties, one Chapman had
his habitation and home.

Dwelling Houses in Town in the Year 1800.

Of the dwelling houses erected in town prior to and for twenty-five
years following 1768, few are standing today. The locations, even, of the
majority of them are known only by their cellar holes; and of the cellar
holes, there are many of which it cannot be claimed with certainty that
they mark the sites of the location of the dwelling houses of any one of
the settlers in particular. Nevertheless, the fact that over them once
stood the rude structures in which dwelt the forefathers of the town,
and that around them played the children who subsequently became the
grandparents of the succeeding generations, invest them with a charm
which, as long as they exist, will always cause them to be objects of peculiar
interest and veneration.

Of the dwelling houses at the present time standing on the village
Main street, the "old yellow house," now known as the "Elmwood," the
ell of the Nissitisset Hotel, and the Capt. Nathan Corey house, all of
which have been written up in another chapter of this book, are the old-
est standing in the compact part of the village; all of them dating back
to about the year 1800 or a few years prior thereto. Save for these four
houses, the dwelling houses at the present time standing on said Main
street, in the compact part of the village, are of comparatively modern
origin, none of them dating back of the year 1825.

On the summit of "Meeting-house hill," there are three, possibly
four, houses which were built prior to the year 1800. The house on the
west side of the "great road" opposite to the old meeting-house, which
at the present time is owned and occupied by Lieut. William Ladd Dodge,
was in existence when the meeting-house was completed in 1791; it having
been built as early, at least, as 1783. For in the latter year it was occu-
pied by James Campbell who was then operating with John Colburn the
"Conant Sawmill" on the river below the outlet to the pond.

This house was very probably the scene of Raby's first public school,
which was established in 1783, and of which said Campbell and Isaac
Shattuck were joint teachers; as the town records mention the school as
having been kept — "In James Campbell's house near the pond."

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 135

The dwelling house on the east side of the "great road," some twelve
or fifteen rods south of the old meeting-house, which at the present time
is owned and occupied by widow Newton W. Colburn, also dates back of
1800. In the nineties of the last century it was the home of Samuel T.
Boynton, who kept an inn and store in it. After Boynton, the house
was occupied as a store and inn by John H. Cutter, subsequently of "Cut-
ter's Old Bourbon Whiskey" fame. Still later, in the latter part of the
forties, this house was the home of Dr. David Harris who occupied it
until his death, which occurred in 1849.

The dwelling house on the east side of the great road immediately
north of the old meeting-house, and known to the present generation as
the Asher Shattuek place, in the thirties of the last century was the hab-
itation of Colburn Green, one of the town's most influential citizens at
that time. He was a son of William and Ruth Green of Pepperell, Mass.,
from whence he came to Brookline.

On the west side of the great road half way down the hill between
the old meeting-house and the pond bridge, an ancient cellar hole at the
present time (1914) marks the site of the dwelling house of the town's
first minister, Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth.

The oldest dwelling house standing at the present time in that part
of the town formerly known as the Mile Slip is undoubtedly the old Samp-
son Farnsworth house. It is located on the summit of the hill in, and on
the west side of, the road which leads northerly from the main highway
to Mason and crosses the Robbin's or Wetherbee brook, the house being
about one-fourth of a mile north of the bridge over the brook.

On the east side of the highway from Brookline to Pepperell, Mass.,
about one mile south of the village Main street at the present time stands
the dwelling house of Lieut. Samuel Farley. This house is the oldest
framed building now standing in town, it having been built by Mr. Far-
ley as early, probably, as 1750. On the same side of the same highway
and some fifteen or twenty rods north of the latter house is an ancient
cellar hole which is said to mark the site of Lieutenant Farley's original
log cabin.

Concerning other ancient dwelling houses in Brookline, as well as of
the cellar holes which at the present time mark the sites of such of them
as have disappeared, such information as the writer has been able to
obtain may be found in this book incorporated in connection with the
brief sketches of the lives and family records of its early settlers.

136 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Habitations and Brief Biographical Sketches of Such of the

Signers of the Petition for the Incorporation of Raby

in 1768 as Left Behind Them No Family Records.

In writing what follows in this chapter concerning the signers of the
petition for Raby's incorporation, as well as all that is written concerning
them in subsequent chapters, and in the family records and genealogies
in this history contained, the author desires to be distinctly understood as
speaking of and concerning those of the signers aforesaid who at the date
of their signing the petition were either bona fide settlers, or non-resident
taxpayers, within the limits of Raby; as those limits were described and
set forth in its charter at the date of its incorporation in 1769; which in-
cluded, of course, the three-fourths of a mile wide strip of land on its
eastern borders to which the town of Hollis set up an unjust claim of
ownership, but the title to which as being in Raby was finally established
by act of legislature in 1786; the same being known in the intervening
years as the "disputed territory."

For the sake of brevity, as well as of convenience, the names of the
signers who at the time of their signing were living in the "disputed ter-
itory" will hereinafter be designated by the letters D. T. immediately
following their several names ; and in like manner the names of those then
living in the Mile Slip will be designated by the letters M. S. The names
of those living outside of these two tracts will be written without marks
of identification as to their residences.

WILLIAM BLANCHARD, M. S., was originally of old Dunstable.
In 1768 he was residing in the Mile Slip. In 1769 he was one of Raby's
first board of selectmen ; his house at that time being located in the south-
west part of the town on land bordering on Townsend, Mass., which was
conveyed to him by Simeon Blanchard.

He married, Feb. 28, 1733, Deliverance Parker, daughter of Na-
thaniel and Lydia Parker, of Groton, Mass. He has no descendants — of
his family name, at least — living here at the present time.

ROBERT CAMPBELL, M. S., at the date of his signing the peti-
tion, was probably a resident in the Mile Slip. He was originally of
Townsend, Mass., and was a brother of James Campbell, an early settler
in the Slip. He married, March 6, 1738, Elizabeth, daughter of James
McDaniels, then a resident of Groton, Mass., but afterwards of Raby.
His residence at the time of his marriage was given as Roxbury, Mass.
But a deed of land conveyed by him in 1758 describes him as being of
Townsend, Mass.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 137

ISAAC STEVENS, at the date of his signing the petition ,was a
land owner and probably a resident within the present limits of Brookline.
His name appears on its first list of rate payers in 1771. It also appears
on its recorded list of its soldiers in the War of the Revolution. His war
record is given on a prior page.

He married, Jan. 2, 1771, Elizabeth, daughter of Jonathan and Sarah
( ) Johnson of Hollis. No descendants here at the present time.

SIMEON BLANCHARD, M. S., was a resident land owner in the
Mile Slip. His farm was located in the southwest part of Raby near the
old Samuel Russell place. At the present time some of his descendants
are living in New Ipswich.

JAMES NUTTING, M. S., was probably a son of Ebenezer and
Ruth (Shattuck) Nutting of Groton, Mass., where he was born April 10,
1713. He and his son, James Nutting, Jr., each of whom signed the
petition, were probably then non-resident land owners. Their names do
not appear on Raby's first rate list in 1771, nor upon any rate lists there-
after. James Nutting, Sr., married Hepsibah Rolfe of Pepperell, Mass.

FRANCIS BUTTERICK was originally of Hollis. He was probably
a non-resident land owner in Raby. His name does not, however, appear
on its first tax list.

JONATHAN POWERS, M. S., was a brother of Peter Powers, the
first settler in Hollis. At the time of his signing the petition, he was the
proprietor of several tracts of land located in the Mile Slip, now Brook-
line. His name does not appear in its first rate list in 1771.

HENRY S PAULDING, M. S., at the date of the petition was a
non-resident land owner in the Mile Slip. He was probably originally of
Pepperell, Mass.; and, if so, married Rachel Conant, Nov. 22, 1770. He
does not appear to have been a resident in Raby after its incorporation.

ABIGAIL SPAULDING, M. S., one of the signers concerning whom
the writer has not been able to obtain information.

PETER HONEY, M. S., at the date of the petition was a resident
in the Mile Slip, coming there from old Dunstable. His land, which con-
sisted of two lots, was conveyed to him by William Blanchard by deed
dated Jan. 28, 1765; and, according to the description in the deed, was
located west of "Great Massepatanipus hill"; one lot on Campbell's
brook, and the other on the old north boundary line of Townsend, Mass.
There is no record of his having lived in Raby after its incorporation.
In the War of the Revolution he served as a soldier for Dunstable, now
Nashua, and also for Hollis and Amherst.

13S HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER X.

Industries, Early and Late.

1740-1852.

The Jasher Wyman Sawmill — The James Conneek Sawmill — The Melvin
Sawmill — Old Sawmill on Rocky Pond Brook — The Washington
Wright Gristmill and Blacksmith Shop — The David Hobart, Sr.,
Blacksmith Shop — The Benjamin Brooks, Sr., Sawmill — The James
Campbell Sawmill — The Benjamin Shattuck Sawmill — The Abel
Spaulding Sawmill— The Sawtelle-Newell Sawmill — The Thomas
Bennett Sawmill — The Conant Sawmill — The Ensign Bailey Saw-
mill— Tannery and Sash and Blind Shop — The Samuel Brooks
Sawmill— The George Betterly Fulling Mill— The Alpheus Shat-
tuck Scabbard Mill — Clay Banks and Bricks — The Coopering
Business — Charcoal Burning — Early Granite Business — The Eph-
raim L. Hardy Tool Shop— The David Hobart Steam Sawmill.

Among the earliest and probably the very earliest of the industries,
outside of that of farming, to be carried on by the original settlers within
the present limits of Brookline was that of the manufacture of lumber.

For many years before, as well as after, the town's incorporation,
and in fact well up to the close of the last century, its magnificent forests
were the principal source of its prosperity. In the town's early days
they not only furnished large quantities of lumber for local use, but also
material for the manufacture of pearl ashes, soft coal, and rift timber for
hard wood barrels. At a later period when, as early as 1840, the saw-
mills began to install machinery for the manufacture of sawed barrel
staves and heads, they were the cause of the establishment here of the
coopering business which for many years was the principal source of
income for a large percentage of the town's inhabitants.

The Jasher Wyman Sawmill.

The first sawmill to be erected within the present limits of the town
was built prior to 1741 by Jasher Wyman. It was located on the stream

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 139

then known as Wolf brook, but at the present time known as Stickney
brook, in the southwest part of the town; its site being on or near that
of the present sawmill of Deacon Perley L. Pierce, in South Brookline.
At the date of its erection the mill was located in Townsend, Mass., from
whence it was transferred into Brookline by the running of the Province
line in 1741.

As appears by the Hollis records, Wyman continued to own and to
operate the mill until, at least, as late as 1746; after which date we have
no further definite information concerning him, although there is a tra-
dition to the effect that he removed from Raby to Townsend Harbor,
and that he died there. Another tradition says that he died in Woburn,
Mass.

After Wyman's ownership ceased, there was a long interval of years
during which little or nothing is known concerning this mill. But about
the year 1795, its site was occupied by a sawmill which was owned and
operated by David Wright, Jr., a son of David Wright and his wife Pru-
dence (Cummings) Wright, who arrested the tory, Whiting, at Jewett's
bridge in Pepperell, Mass., in 1775. David Wright, Jr., deceased in
1825 and is buried in the South Cemetery. After Wright's decease the
mill was owned and for several years operated by Thomas Tarbell. Sub-
sequently it passed into the hands of the late Andrew Rockwood. In
1855 Mr. Rockwood sold the mill to the late William J. Smith. Smith,
soon after his purchase, entered into partnership with Noah Ball, of
Townsend, Mass., and the twain under the name of Smith and Ball oper-
ated the mill until Oct. 22, 1870, when Smith sold it to Deacon Perley
L. Pierce.

Dec. 26, 1872, during Deacon Pierce's ownership, the mill was de-
stroyed by fire. April 25, 1873, Pierce conveyed one undivided half part
of the mill privilege to David S. Fessenden; and the same year Pierce
and Fessenden rebuilt the mill. In 1877 Mr. Pierce repurchased Mr.
Fessenden's interest in the mill and, in 1879, sold the entire plant to
Charles A. Stickney and William M. Armstrong. Stickney and Arm-
strong operated the mill until Oct. 17, 1889, when they reconveyed it to
Deacon Pierce, by whom it has ever since been owned and operated.
At the present time (1912), of three water power sawmills standing in
town, this mill is the only one in full operation. Of the other two, the
old Capt. Sam Brooks mill has been idle for many years, and the Charles
J. Stickney mill is being operated occasionally and spasmodically.

The Jasher Wyman mill house was located on the north side of
Townsend hill, a few rods southeast of the mill. At the time of this writ-

140 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

ing it is occupied as his dwelling house by Luther Lawrence. In the
vicinity of this mill, in Wyman's day, were living Samuel Wheeler, John
Wright, Ensign Farrons (FarrarP)and Capt. Samuel Douglass. Of whom
Richard Hazzen, who in 1740-41 surveyed the western section of the
boundary line between the Provinces of New Hampshire and Massa-
chusetts, in his journal of the survey, speaks as follows. "At three Miles
and Two hundred poles from the Nashua River we crossed the Nissitissit
River, and near the End of Our Measure this day by the highway in
Townsend" — Townsend hill — "Samuel WTheeler's house was north of our
line about twelve poles and Joshua Wright's House further north. These
Two houses are all that were inhabited in Townsend on the North of
Our Line and Ensign Farron's House was South about Ninety Rods, by
whose fire we lodged this Night." *

The sites of the houses of Joshua Wright, Samuel Wheeler and En-
sign Farron, as they were then located, are unknown at the present time.
But the site of the Captain Douglass log cabin is still marked by its cellar
hole, which, although it was built more than one hundred and sixty years
ago, is in an excellent state of preservation. It is located in Brookline in
an open field lying about midway of the north side of Townsend hill, and
on the east side of the highway leading from South Brookline to the
summit of the hill; from which highway it is distant about twenty rods
in an easterly direction. It is situated a few rods north of the state line.
At the present time, it may be found by following a stone wall which,
beginning at said highway, bounds said open field on its north side, for
about twenty rods, at the end of which distance the cellar hole lies a few
rods almost directly south.

The James Conneck (Connex?) Sawmill.

This mill was built by James Conneck, probably before the town
was incorporated. Like the Wyman mill, it was originally located in
Townsend, Mass. Its location in Brookline was in the southwest part
of the town on the upper part of the Wallace brook; its exact location
on the brook being at the point where the stream makes its outlet from
the meadows in front of the old Mathew Wallace place; where the ves-
tiges of the ancient mill-dam are still to be seen. All traces of the mill
disappeared many years ago. Seventy-five years ago the oldest inhabit-
ants then living had no personal knowledge of it and, save for tradition

* Province Papers of New Hampshire, Vol. XIX, p. 494.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 141

and the ruins of the dam, the knowledge of its ever having existed would
long since have passed into oblivion.

James Conneek, its builder, was one of the town's soldiers in the
War of the Revolution. He died of wounds received in the battle of
Bunker Hill. His dwelling house, of which the cellar hole is still in exist-
ence, was located about one-fourth of a mile south of the Mathew Wal-
lace place, on the east side of the highway leading from that place to
South Brookline. Within the past forty years a dwelling house standing
upon its site has been known as the "Pickerel Nutting Place."

The Ebenezer Melvin Sawmill.

The Melvin Sawmill was perhaps the third sawmill, in point of time,
to be erected in this town. It was built by Capt. Ebenezer Melvin as
early, at least, as 1747; as the Hollis records for that year contain a
mention of "Melvin's milldam." The mill was located on the upper part
of the scabbard mill brook a few rods north of the site, afterwards, of the
Thomas Bennett sawmill. Its site at the present time is marked by the
ruins of its old dam; which are still of magnitude and strength sufficient
to retain within their limits, especially in more than ordinarily wet weather,
enough water to form a small pond.

Captain Melvin, whose genealogy is given on another page, in 1770,
in company with James Gould, Jonas Hobart and Samuel Farley, Jr., all
early settlers in the east part of the town, removed from Raby to Groton,
N. H., where they were the first settlers. So far as known, this mill was
never operated after Captain Melvin abandoned it.

The Old Sawmill on Rocky Pond Brook.

When or by whom the first sawmill to be erected on Rocky Pond
brook within the limits of Brookline was built is unknown. But it is
reasonably certain that a sawmill was standing upon its banks as early,
at least, as 1765. For in a deed dated July 24 of that year and recorded
in Vol. 3, page 5, of Hillsborough County Registry, by which Col. David
Hobart conveyed to Caleb Farley a tract of land lying upon the brook's
banks within the present limits of Brookline, mention is made of "Pierce's
dam and Flint's meadow;" and the records show further, that at that
time and for many subsequent years, James Flint was the owner of the
meadows lying on the stream above the point where, about one mile
south of the village Main street and a few rods north of the point where

142 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

it crosses the highway to Pepperell, Mass., the stream at the present
time is blocked by the ruins of an ancient dam.

That these ruins mark the site of "Pierce's dam," mentioned in the
foregoing named deed, there can be little or no doubt. For in the entire
stretch of the meadows above them through which the brook flows, there
is not a single place suitable for the location of a mill.

This first, or original sawmill disappeared about 1800. Some ac-
counts say that it was destroyed by fire. Others say that it was torn
down by Asa Shattuck of Pepperell, Mass., about 1808-10; and that
soon after tearing it down, Shattuck built a new mill upon its site. The
latter statement is probably the true one. At any rate, Asa Shattuck
operated a sawmill standing upon the site of the old one for a few years
between the years 1808 and 1822.

About the year 1828 the mill was again torn down; this time by
James Hobart, a brother of David Hobart, Sr., who erected a new mill
upon its site, it being the third sawmill to stand upon the same site.
James Hobart operated the mill by him erected until about the year
1835, when he abandoned it; and from that year until 1840 the mill
remained idle.

In 1841 the mill was leased by William Wright and Milo J. Rock-
wood who operated it until 1848, when they abandoned it. Soon after
the mill's abandonment by Wright and Rockwood its machinery was sold
to Alfred Spaulding by whom it was removed to and installed in his saw-
mill on the Spaulding brook in the southwest part of Milford. From the
time of the removal of its machinery the mill building gradually de-
cayed, and for many subsequent years it was known to the public only
as a picturesque ruin. Finally all traces of the original structure dis-
appeared. At the present time (1912) its site can be located only by its
crumbling foundations and the ruins of its ancient dam and race way.

During the period between 1808 and 1812, when it was owned- and
operated by Asa Shattuck, this mill was the scene of a deplorable acci-
dent, in which Benjamin Cummings lost his life.

The Washington Wright Blacksmith Shop and the Gristmill

Connected Therewith.

In 1806-07 Washington Wright removed from Pepperell, Mass., to
this town, where he settled on a farm near the old sawmill on the Rocky
Pond brook. His dwelling was located on the summit of the hill a few
rods southwest of the mill and on the west side of the highway. The

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 143

house was destroyed by fire Jan. 19, 1810, a day known in the annals of
New England as cold Friday. Its site is marked at the present time by
its cellar hole, which still survives.

Soon after he came here Mr. Wright erected upon the brook below
the sawmill, and between it and the highway, a blacksmith shop, and
installed therein a gristmill; the latter mill being, so far as is known,
the only mill of its description to have ever been erected upon this stream.
Both shop and mill were operated by Mr. Wright until about 1828, when
he gave up the business and the shop was torn down.

The Blacksmith Shop of David Hobart Sr.

In 1828-29, soon after the Washington Wright shop was torn down,
David Hobart, Sr., a settler near the old mill on Rocky Pond brook,
coming there from Pepperell, Mass., built a dam across the stream a
few rods below the point where it crosses the Pepperell highway, and
erected thereon a building in which for many subsequent years he carried
on the business of blacksmithing.

The shop which was afterwards owned and occupied by Ephraim
L. Hardy is still standing, but has not been used for its original purpose
for many years. At the present time it is owned by Walter Taylor, who
utilizes it as a storehouse.

At the date of his building the shop, Mr. Hobart owned and was
living in a dwelling house which was located on the east side of the high-
way, a few rods north of the bridge over the brook, and near the site of
the original log cabin of Phineas Bennett. This house was destroyed by
fire June 10, 1877. Its site at the present time (1912) is occupied by the
dwelling house of Walter Taylor.

The Benajmin Brooks Sawmill.

This mill, which was the earliest of at least four which within the
last one hundred years have stood upon the same site, was located upon
the south side of the Wallace brook a few rods above the point where,
at South Brookline, it crosses the highway to Townsend, Mass. Ac-
cording to tradition, the mill was built about 1791 by Benjamin Brooks,
Jr., several years after he settled in this town, coming here from Towns-
end, Mass. But while the tradition in this instance is undoubtedly true,
there is some reason for doubting the claim that the Brook's mill was the
first to occupy the site upon which it was erected. For an examination

144 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

of the Hillsborough County Records shows that the land upon which the
mill was built was conveyed by Robert Fletcher, of Amherst, to Benja-
min Brooks, Sr., by deed dated May 7, 1790; and that in the deed the
land conveyed is mentioned as the — "Sawmill lot." Of course, the use of
the words "sawmill lot" in the description of the land conveyed may
have meant nothing more nor less than that at that time the lot was
considered a good site for a sawmill. But that the words may have had
reference to the fact that the site had been previously occupied by a
sawmill is too obvious to be a cause for discussion.

In the said deed of conveyance, Benjamin Brooks, Sr., is described
as living in Townsend, Mass. As a matter of fact, his house at that time
was located on the west side of the highway leading from South Brook-
line (then Paddledock) to Townsend hill. It stood a few rods south of
the State line. Its site at the present time is occupied by the dwelling
house of George Kendall.

Benjamin Brooks, Jr., at the time of said conveyance, was living in
Raby; his log cabin being located in Paddledock, now South Brookline,
on the west side of the highway leading from Brookline to Townsend,
Mass., and a few rods north of the bridge over the Wallace brook. Its
site at the present time is occupied by the dwelling house of Frank Farrar.
He continued to live in the log cabin until 1810. In the latter year he
built on the east side of said highway and a few rods north of his cabin
the framed house afterwards known as the Luther Rockwood place, into
which he removed, and where he continued to reside until his death.

In this connection it may be of interest to mention some others of
the dwelling houses which were standing in the vicinity of this mill at
the date of its being built, or shortly after. Among them was the brick
house now standing, on the east side of the highway to Townsend a few
rods south of the bridge over the Nissitisset river; which was built about the
year 1795 by Benjamin S. Tucker, a son of Swallow Tucker, and father of
the late James N. and Joseph C. Tucker. At the present time this house
is owned and occupied as his home by David S. Fessenden. Save for the
brick, or Tucker house, and the Brook's log cabin already mentioned,
there were no dwelling houses on this highway between the bridge over
the Nissitisset and that over the Wallace brook.

Immediately south of the Wallace brook bridge a lane led out of the
highway on its east side and ran in an easterly direction for a short dis-
tance; at the end of which, tradition says, there was a log cabin which
at one time was occupied by Samuel Douglass, Sr. Tradition says fur-
ther that sometime in the remote past a tannery for curing sheep skins

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 145

was located near this house; but the tradition fails to give the name of
its owner and operator. The house was afterwards for many years the home
of Nathaniel Shattuck, Esquire. Coming back to the Wallace brook
bridge, and passing southerly along the Townsend highway, the next
house to be encountered was that of Samuel Douglass, Jr. It was located
on the west side of the road a short distance south of the mill. The origi-
nal house is standing at the present time. In the fifties it was owned and
occupied as his home by the late Levi Rockwood. About one-fourth of
a mile south of the Samuel Douglass, Jr., house and on the same side of
the highway was located the house of Jonas Smith, by whom it is said
to have been built. In the sixties this house was owned and occupied
by the late Thomas V. Wright. At the present time it is owned and
occupied by Stephen Barnaby. — But to return to the Brooks sawmill.

Jan. 13, 1813, Benjamin Brooks sold the mill to William S. Crosby.

For a period of thirty-one years from the date of the Brooks deed to
Crosby, or until 1844, the mill was owned and occupied at different times
by no less than seven different individuals or firms. Among these differ-
ent owners was Reuben Baldwin, in whom the title was vested three
different times; viz., in 1826, in 1829, and from 1834 to 1836.

During the last term of Mr. Baldwin's ownership the plant was run
in connection with a gristmill. Whether this gristmill was installed in
the sawmill building by Mr. Baldwin, or whether it was installed before
his purchase of the same, the writer has been unable to ascertain. Neither
has he been able to ascertain definitely how long after 1836 the gristmill
continued to be operated.

During the last term of Mr. Baldwin's ownership of the mill, he
built the dwelling house located on the west side of the highway south
of and adjacent to the Levi Rockwood millhouse; it being the house of
which the late Andrew Rockwood was afterward the owner, and in which
he was living at the date of his decease, March 1, 1889.

Oct. 1, 1836, Reuben Baldwin sold the plant to Franklin McDonald,
who operated it until 1844, when he sold out to Levi and Milo J. Rock-
wood. Up to /this time the mill had been equipped with only the old-
fashioned "up and down" board saw. But soon after taking possession,
the Rockwoods added to its facilities for doing business by putting in a
stave and also a head saw. March 6, 1846, Levi Rockwood sold his inter-
est in the mill to his partner, Milo J. Rockwood, who thus became the
sole owner.

Nov. 15, 1847, while the plant was still in his possession, Milo J.
Rockwood was killed in the mill by falling onto a circular saw. After

146 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Milo J. Rockwood's death the mill passed into the hands of his father,
Luther Roekwood, who operated it until May 11, 1851, when he sold to
his son, Levi Roekwood.

In the month of December, 1852, during Levi Rockwood's owner-
ship, the mill was totally destroyed by fire. The following year Mr.
Roekwood erected upon its site a new sawmill and equipped the same
with new and modern machinery; including, in addition to the stave
and head saws, a. shingle mill, and continued to operate the plant until
his death, which occurred in the millhouse, Nov. 7, 1863.

Levi Rockwood's death, because of the circumstances under which it
occurred, was one of the saddest events of the history of the town, and
was the cause of universal regret and sorrow upon the part of its citizens,
by whom he was held in the highest respect and esteem. He died of
diphtheria which in that year was epidemic in Townsend, Mass. — where
its victims numbered over sixty souls — and from whence it was trans-
mitted to and became epidemic in South Brookline. At the same time
with Mr. Rockwood's death occurred the deaths of three of his children,
and also the death of Ann M. Roekwood, a daughter of his brother,
Andrew Roekwood.

After Levi Rockwood's death, his wife, Cynthia T. Roekwood, as
administratrix of his estate, on the 27th day of Aug., 1864, sold and con-
veyed the mill property to Benjamin Shattuck. Mr. Shattuck operated
the plant for about one year, and then sold it to David S. Fessenden.
Mr. Fessenden operated the mill until December, 1874, when he sold it
to William B. West. In 1876 Mr. West sold the plant to Martha R.
Patten, and in the same year Mrs. Patten sold and conveyed the same
to Susan H. Pratt.

In 1883, Walter Fessenden of Townsend, Mass., as the result of the
foreclosure of a mortgage which he held on the premises, became the
owner of the mill. Prior to this, however, on the 18th day of Feb., 1881,
the mill was again destroyed by fire, and was rebuilt the same year by
David S. Fessenden.

Feb. 20, 1883, Walter Fessenden sold the mill property to Charles
A. Stiekney, then of Milford, by whom it has ever since been, and now is,
owned.

June 23, 1884, the mill was again destroyed by fire. It was imme-
diately rebuilt by Mr. Stiekney. Oct. 6, 1888, the mill was again, and
for the fourth time within a period of thirty-six years, burned down.
It was rebuilt the same year by Mr. Stiekney. In 1898 Mr. Stiekney
equipped the mill with a steam plant, in addition to its water power.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 147

At the same time he substituted a steel penstock for the ancient channels
through which the water had hitherto passed from the reservoir to the
mill.

At the present time (1914) this mill is standing and is in good con-
dition.

The James Campbell Sawmill.

This mill was built at least as early as 1768. At that time its site
was within the limits of the Mile Slip where Campbell was an early settler.
It was located about three miles northwest of the present village Main
street on the north side of the highway to Mason, and on the north side of
Campbell's brook, at the point where the brook crosses the highway.
The mill is one of the earliest to be mentioned in the town's official records
where, in 1783, there is recorded a vote — "To give Capt. Campbell twelve
days work of men and four days work of oxen to build a bridge at his
mill dam."

Captain Campbell owned and operated the mill until the year 1796,
possibly longer. To whom he finally sold it is unknown. But the next
owner, of record, after him was Abel Foster, who operated it during the
forties. Mr. Foster was succeeded in the ownership of the mill by Wil-
liam Gilson ; who, in his turn, was succeeded both as owner and operator,
by Amos A. Gould. Oct. 5, 1870, Mr. Gould sold and conveyed the mill
to J. Alonzo Hall, by whom it was owned and operated from the date of
his purchase until his death, which occurred in November, 1899.

Nov. 15, 1899, the heirs of J. Alonzo Hall sold the mill and the ad-
jacent land at public auction to Franklin Worcester of Hollis. Mr.
Worcester operated the plant until Dec. 17, 1903, at which date he sold
it to the Fresh Pond Ice Company, in whose name the title to the plant
at the present time stands. The mill building was torn down, under the
direction of the Ice Company, by James Segee, in 1903-04. Its mate-
rials were used by Mr. Segee in the construction of his dwelling house on
the highway west of Clarence R. Russell's house. At the present time
(1914) the old mill-dam is still standing, but in a very dilapidated condition.

Of the cabins of the early settlers who, at the time, or soon after,
this mill was built, were living in its vicinity, that of Capt. SamuelRussell
was located about one-fourth of a mile southwest of the mill on the east
side of the road leading out of the west side of the Mason highway at a
point just south of the mill pond and passing to Townsend, Mass. Its
site at the present time is occupied by the dwelling house of his great

14S HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

grandson, Clarence R. Russell. On the east side of the same road, and
immediately south of the Samuel Russell cabin, was located the cabin
of his brother, George Russell; south of which and on the same side of
the road was the cabin of George Woodward; who settled here in 1772,
coming from Mason, and whose name appears on Brookline's recorded
list of the names of its soldiers in the War of the Revolution. Still fur-
ther south, and adjoining the Woodward farm, stood the cabin of Simeon
Blanchard, originally of Hollis, who settled here about the same time as
did Woodward. With the exception of the cabin of Captain Russell, the
sites of all these cabins are unknown at the present time. But the prob-
abilities are very strongly in favor of the presumption that their sites are
now occupied by the dwelling houses located on this road which in 1855
and later were owned and occupied by Elnathan Russell, Jonas Kendall
and James French, respectively; all of which are located within the
original limits of the Mile Slip.

The Benjamin Shattuck, Sr., Sawmill .

The first sawmill to be erected on the North Stream was built by
Benjamin Shattuck, Sr., soon after his settling in this town, in the latter
part of the sixties of 1700, coming here from Groton, Mass. The mill
was located about three miles north of the present village Main street on
the west bank of the stream at the point where it crosses the highway
leading from this town to Greenville. Its site, however, was consider-
ably higher up the stream than was the site upon which at least two of
the sawmills which succeeded it were built.

The mill is said to have been a very crude affair; a mei«e shanty
formed of upright poles supporting cross pieces, upon which were laid
coverings of rough plank, which afforded but little protection to the mill
machinery and still less to the men who operated it. In a very few years
after the mill was built it was destroyed by fire, and a new mill was built
upon its site. This second mill was also probably built by Benjamin
Shattuck, Sr., although it is possible that it was built by his son, Ben-
jamin, Jr. The date of its construction was not far from 1775. In ad-
dition to the up and down board saw used in the first mill, the new mill
was equipped with machinery for sawing shingles; it being, probably, the
first mill of that description to be set up in this town. The mill remained
in use until about 1780; when, having become out of repair to the extent
that it was practically useless, it was torn down.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 149

The third sawmill to be erected on the stream at this point was
built in 1783 by Benjamin Shattuek, Jr., who at the same time constructed
a new dam. The sites of the mill and dam were located further down the
stream than had been those of the two prior mills and dam; their loca-
tion having been just south of the highway to Greenville, at the point
at which it then crossed the stream; which was considerably higher up
the stream than is the point at which, at the present time, it is crossed
by the same highway. As a matter of fact, this third mill and dam were
built just above the point where the stream at the present time crosses
the Greenville highway; which, at this point, was relocated and recon-
structed that same year by Mr. Shattuek.

In this third sawmill was gotten out the lumber used in the con-
struction of the dwelling house of Benjamin Shattuek, Jr.; or, as it was
known in latter years, the Alpheus Shattuek house; which was built in
1783. The mill lasted until well into the nineteenth century, but was
finally torn down.

The fourth mill to be erected on the north stream at this point was
built by Alpheus Shattuek, a son of Benjamin Shattuek, Jr., about 1825.
It was located on the site of the third mill. Like its predecessors, it was
fitted up as a sawmill and a shingle mill. In the latter part of the fifties,
or forepart of the sixties, this mill's machinery was increased by the addi-
tion of a saw for cutting out barrel staves and heads and, also, a planing
machine.

Alpheus Shattuek continued to own and operate this mill until 1862.
December 5th of the latter year he sold the mill plant, together with the
entire area of four hundred acres comprised in the original farm of Ben-
jamin Shattuek, Sr., to James H. Hall; and, shortly after the sale, re-
moved with his family into the "Old Yellow House" in the village, where
he resided until his decease in 1886.

The Alpheus Shattuek Shingle Mill.

At some period during the existence of the fourth of the Shattuek
sawmills, Alpheus Shattuek increased the efficiency of the plant by the
addition thereto of a new shingle mill; the machinery for which was
installed in a building erected for the purpose by Mr. Shattuek, and lo-
cated just south of the highway bridge and on the east bank of the stream,
and but a few rods distant from the sawmill; from which it derived its
motive power by means of an endless rope connecting the machinery
of the two mills. This mill was unique in that it performed its work by

150 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the use of knives, instead of saws; the shingles being cut from blocks of
wood which had been prepared for the purpose by being steamed. Tra-
dition says that the knives proved to be a poor substitute for saws, and
that their use was soon discontinued.

The building remained in position until as late as 1869; when, in the
great freshet which occurred in the fall of that year, it was swept from its
foundations, and its timbers were torn apart and carried down stream
to the meadows below, where some of them are to be seen at the present
time.

As has been previously stated, on the 5th day of December, 1862,
Alpheus Shattuck sold his farm, including the sawmill and privileges con-
nected with it, to James Harvey Hall. Mr. Hall took immediate pos-
session of the premises, and continued to operate the sawmill until his
death, which occurred Aug. 11, 1874. During this period, on the 18th
day of Dec, 1873, George W. Peabody, a son-in-law of Mr. Hall, and a
young man of the highest character, was accidentally killed in the mill,
of which, at the time of his decease, he was in charge as foreman. Jan.
31, 1881, Charles Burgess, an employee in the mill, was also accidentally
killed within its walls.

For a few years succeeding Mr. Hall's death the mill was operated
by his heirs. Feb. 13, 1890, the Hall heirs sold the mill to William H.
Hall, a nephew of James H. Hall. This sale included the mill property
only. William H. Hall operated the mill until May 10, 1897; at which
date he conveyed it back to the James H. Hall heirs, by whom, on the
18th day of Jan., 1897, its site was sold and conveyed to Walter F. Rock-
wood; by whom it was subsequently sold to the Fresh Pond Ice Co., in
whose name it stands at the present time (1914). Prior to Mr. Rock-
wood's purchase of the site, however, the mill building was destroyed by
fire. It has never been rebuilt.

The mill property of Benjamin Shattuck, Sr., as well as his farm of
more than four hundred acres, remained in the ownership and possession
of his descendants from 1766-67 to 1862; a period of nearly one hun-
dred years. During this time the Shattuck sawmills were always the
centres of the social, as well as of the business activities in the northern
part of the township. The Shattuck dwelling house, or "mill-house," as
it was locally known, both in the days of its builder, Benjamin Shattuck,
Jr., and later, when it was the home of his son, Alpheus, was famed for
the hospitality of its proprietors. Its doors were open at all times to
welcome the coming or speed the parting guest; and whoever entered
them as a friend of the host or hostess never passed out of them without

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 151

feeling that the cordial invitation to — "come again" — was as sincere as
it was hearty. There are yet living in this town — and for that matter, in
all of the towns of this vicinity — citizens who recall with pleasure the years
between 1840 and 1860, when the Alpheus Shattuck place was one of the
principal centres of the town's social attractions. To be present at any
social function transpiring there, whether it was a husking-bee, a barn
dance, or a turkey dinner, was the nearest approach to perfect earthly
happiness of which the townspeople had any conception. The house was
destroyed by fire April 30, 1896.

In this connection it may be interesting to mention some others of the
dwelling houses which during the years of the existence of the Shattuck
sawmills were located in their vicinity.

About one-half mile northwest of the old Shattuck house, on the
west side of the highway to Greenville, in the days of Benjamin Shattuck,
Sr., was located the log cabin of Moses Shattuck, a nephew of Benjamin,
Sr. The log cabin was torn down early in the nineteenth century; and
in 1808 Mr. Shattuck erected, a little to the east of its site, and nearer to
the highway, the framed dwelling house in which he resided until his
decease, in the latter part of the sixties. It was in this latter house, in
the latter part of the sixties, that the six children of his son, Asa Shat-
tuck— each of whom died of consumption after reaching maturity — were
born. In this house, also, after Moses Shattuck's death, Henry K. Kemp
resided for many years, or until 1872; in which year he purchased the
Alonzo Bailey house in the village, into which soon after his purchase
he moved and where he resided until his decease. For several years
after the death of Moses Shattuck, the house was occupied by Mrs. A.
A. Bucknam and her son, Wilton Bucknam, who came here from Stone-
ham, Mass. In 1874 the house became the property of Jeremiah Bald-
win who tore it down and used its timbers in building a new house for
himself in the village. The dwelling house which at the present time
(1914) is standing on the site of the Moses Shattuck house was formerly
the schoolhouse of school district number 8, in Milford. It was pur-
chased from the town of Milford and removed into its present position
by Fred Farnsworth.

A few rods north of the Moses Shattuck place on a lane leading
out of the highway, on its west side, at the present time is located a cel-
lar hole upon which once stood a dwelling house which in the early six-
ties was the home of Jeremiah Harwood, a descendant of a family of
that name which settled in this town at an early date, coming here from

.152 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

old Dunstable, where the Harwoods were among its early and most re-
spectable settlers.

Still further north, on the east side of the highway and at or near
the point where it unites with the highway leading from Brookline, via
the Ezra Farnsworth place, to Mason, is a cellar hole which marks the
site of the dwelling house formerly of Samuel Farnsworth, Jr. The house
was destroyed by fire many years ago. To the northeast of the Shattuck
millsite and but a short distance from it, on the old highway leading
from Brookline to Milford, via the Nathaniel Hutchinson place, are to
be found at the present time several cellar holes, each of which marks the
site of ancient dwelling houses.

Of these cellar holes, one, located on the east side of the highway
just north of the site of the old district number 6 schoolhouse, marks
the site of a dwelling house which in the fore part of the last century was
occupied by Thomas Tarbell, originally of Pepperell, Mass. He was the
same Tarbell who, at a later date, operated the old Wyman, now Pierce's
mill in South Brookline, and lived in the old Wyman, now Luther J.
Lawrence place on Townsend hill. Passing along this highway north
from the Tarbell cellar hole, the next cellar hole on the east side of the
road is that of a dwelling house formerly occupied by Withee, originally
of Mason, and an early settler in this town. Still further north on the
west side of the road is located the cellar hole of a dwelling house once
occupied by Jeremiah Harwood, northwest of and distant but a few rods
from which is the cellar hole of the dwelling house of his son, Jeremiah
Harwood, Jr.

At the end of a lane which leads out of the east side of the highway
at a point just south of the Jeremiah Harwood, Jr., house cellar hole is
located the cellar hole of the dwelling house formerly of Amariah Ames,
who came here in the fore part of the last century from Wilmington,
Mass. This house was at one time occupied by Kimball Shattuck, a son
of Abel Shattuck.

Coming back from the Ames' cellar hole to the highway and passing
on still northerly, the next cellar hole to be encountered is located on the
west side of the road. It marks the site of the dwelling house formerly
of David Stickney, who settled here about 1825, coming here from Town-
send, Mass. On the west side of the highway north of the Stickney house
cellar hole, there is located the cellar hole of a house of which the former
occupant is unknown; nearly opposite to which on the east side of the

highway is the cellar hole of the dwelling house formerly of —

Peacock; north of which on the same side of the road is the cellar hole

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 153

of the dwelling house formerly of Wilkins. On the west

side of this highway, not far from the Milford boundary line, and at the
end of its limits in Brookline, is still standing the old Nathaniel Huteh-
ingson house, which was built by Mr. Hutehingson not far from the year
1808 and which, although it is one of the oldest houses in town, is at the
present time in an excellent state of preservation.

The Abel Spaulding Sawmill.

This mill was originally located in that part of the Mile Slip which
now constitutes the southwest corner of Milford, but which, until the
incorporation of Milford in 1794, constituted the northwest part of Brook -
line; its site being about four miles north of Brookline village on the
north bank of the brook formerly known as Swallow's stream, but which
at the present time, for obvious reasons, is known as Spaulding's brook;
its exact location being at the point where the brook crosses the highway
leading from Brookline, via the old Sampson Farnsworth place, to Milford.

The mill's site is located upon land which was conveyed by William
Spaulding, Sr., to his sons Thomas and Abel Spaulding by his deed April
9, 1784. It is probable that at the time of this conveyance there was or
previously had been a sawmill on the brook at or near the site of the
present mill, for the deed of conveyance mentioned the brook as the
"Mill Stream." Tradition says that the original Spaulding sawmill was
built by Abel Spaulding, Sr., in 1784, soon after he purchased its site
from his father. At the decease of Abel Spaulding, Sr., the mill passed
into the hands of his son, Abel Spaulding, Jr. Abel Spaulding, Jr., died
in 1849, and was succeeded in the ownership of the mill by his son, Alfred
Spaulding.

For a period of about eighty years from the date of its erection the
mill did a profitable business, its products finding a ready sale in this
and also in the neighboring towns. But during all of this period, the
forests in the vicinity of the mill, upon which it depended for the supply
of lumber with which to carry on its operations, were being gradually
depleted of their growths. In the latter part of the fifties the diminu-
tion in the amount of standing timber in the vicinity of the mill had
increased to the extent that the advent of the day when the mill would
be compelled to go out of buisness, on account of lack of the supply of
lumber with which to operate it, became only a question of time.

About 1860, Alfred Spaulding, who then owned and was operating
the mill, equipped it with additional machinery in the form of saws for

154 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

manufacturing barrel staves and heads. This increase in machinery, while
it added to the mill's capacity for production, had also the effect of in-
creasing its demand for lumber with which to operate. For a few years
the supply of lumber continued to partially meet the mill's demands for
it. But by the middle of the sixties the greater part of available forest
growth in the vicinity of the mill had been practically denuded of its
marketable timber and, as a result, the supply of timber necessary to
the mill's existence ceased longer to be forthcoming; and in 1870, Alfred
Spaulding closed out the plant for good. At the present time (1914)
the mill is in ruins.

Abel Spaulding, Sr., by whom the sawmill was built, was a son of
William and Hepzibah (Blood) Spaulding of Pepperell, Mass., where he
was born June 12, 1749. He married Lucy Wethee Wetherell, by whom
he had several children, among whom was his son, Abel Spaulding, Jr.,
who was born in Pepperell, Mass., March 2, 1782.

Abel Spaulding, Jr., married at Pepperell, Feb. 19, 1815, Anna Shat-
tuck. He died in Milford, April 17, 1849, at the old homestead. His
wife, Anna, died April 8, 1883. His children, all born on the old home-
stead, after it was set off from Brookline into Milford, according to the
records, were as follows:

1. Elizabeth Ann born in Milford Feb. 9, 1816, m. Justus Peabody
Dec. 3, 1840, res. Millerton, N. Y.

2. Josephine Augusta, born in Milford Feb. 10, 1818, m. Ezra
Farnsworth in 1842, res. Brookline, N. H.

3. Alfred, born in Milford Dec. 9, 1819, res. in Brookline, died un-
married at Samuel Bancroft's in North Pepperell about 1905.

4. William, born in Milford Dec. 10, 1821, m. Abby R. Stearns
March 27, 1855, res., Ayer Junction, Mass.

5. Edward, born in Milford Sept. 3, 1824, m. 1st, Olive C. Atherton,
m. 2d, Jennie Ambrose, res., Brooklyn, N. Y.

6. John, born in Milford March 2, 1827, m. 1st, Maria J. Smith
Sept. 25, 1851, m. 2d, Mrs. Emma L. Hart, Oct. 30, 1885, res., San
Francisco.

7. Alonzo Jasper, born in Milford April 5, 1830, m. Rosanna
Harris, res., Arkansas City, Kan.

8. Erastus, born in Milford Aug. 14, 1832, m. Lizzie Kent, May
8, 1860, res., Dayton, Org.

9. Andrew, born in Milford May 21, 1834, m. Susan Shockley,
April 5, 1865, res., San Francisco.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 155

The log cabin of Abel Spaulding, St., at the time of his settling in
Brookline in 1784, was located a few rods north of the sawmill. Its cellar
hole is still in existence.

North of the cellar hole of the Abel Spaulding cabin and but a short
distance from it is a cellar hole which tradition says marks the site of the
location of the cabin of Daniel Shed, after the close of the Revolution.
Still further north on the east side of the highway are two additional
cellar holes, of which one marks the site of the cabin of William Green,
and the other that of Phineas Holden. On the west side of the highway
north of the mill, from which it is distant about one-fourth of a mile, is
located the cellar hole of the cabin of James Badger, a resident of and
one of the leading citizens in the Mile Slip before the Slip became a part
of Brookline. He is said to have been born in Ireland in 1749, and to
have come from Ireland to America with his parents when he was a child.

His wife's name was Martha — ■ ; she was born in 1742, and

died May 27, 1812.

On Raby's book of records of its soldiers in the Revolution appears
the following entry: "Nathaniel Badger for James Badger to Cambridge
Rates 2; 19; 2."

During the years of his residing in Raby he was one of its leading
citizens. He was moderator in 1774, town clerk in 1774 and 1775, town
treasurer in 1775, and selectman in 1773 and 1774. He was the father
of eight children, all born in this town. His family record is given in a
subsequent page. He died at Milford, Jan. 28, 1841, aged 97 years.

North of the site of the James Badger cabin on the west side of the
highway and just north of the north boundary line of the town is to be
seen the vestiges of the site of the old number 8 district sehoolhouse, in
Milford. The school building itself, at the present time, is located on
the old Moses Shattuck place in Brookline, where it is utilized as a
dwelling house.

In the field to the northeast of the sawmill and but a few rods dis-
tant from the same, one may still gaze upon the cellar hole of the cabin
of Jonas Shed, another of the town's Revolutionary soldiers; of whom
and his brother, Daniel Shed, another chapter in this book speaks more
definitely. In 1840 this cellar hole was occupied by the dwelling house
of Otis Horton, which, one winter's evening during the forties Samuel
Gilson, Jr., moved "cross lots" over the snow to a new location on the
poor farm road, and in which he resided for many subsequent years

156 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The Sawtelle -Newell Sawmill

This mill was built about 1785 by Major Eli Sawtelle, a son of Capt.
Ephraim vSawtelle. It was located about two and one-half miles north
of the present village Main street, upon the stream then known as Ben-
nett's brook; but which at the present time is known as the Scabbard
Mill brook. The mill was never used for any other purpose than that of
sawing out boards and planks. In the thirties of the last century it was
operated by Samuel Newell, who is supposed to have owned it with Saw-
telle. The mill ceased to be operated about 1840. It finally rotted down.
All traces of the mill disappeared many years since. Its site, however
at the present time may be located by the vestiges of its dam, some of
the stones used in the construction of which are still in evidence at a
point on the stream almost directly west of the old Eldad Sawtelle place
on the west side of the Milford highway, three miles north of the village
Main street. The cellar hole of Samuel Newell's dwelling house is located
in the open field west of the Eldad Sawtelle place

The Sawmill of Dea. Thomas Bennett.

This mill was built by Dea. Thomas Bennett about 1800, soon after
he settled in town, coming here from Groton, Mass. It was located about
three miles north of the present village Main street on the stream then
known as Bennett's brook, but known at the present time as the Scabbard
Mill brook.

Deacon Bennett owned and operated the mill for more than forty
successive years. In 1840 he sold the mill plant to Thomas Melendy,
Jr., and Alpheus Melendy. The following year Alpehus Melendy con-
veyed his interest in the mill to his partner, Thomas Melendy, Jr., who
thus became the sole owner of the plant.

In 1841 Thomas Melendy tore down the old mill and built a new
mill upon its site in which, in addition to the old-fashioned "up and down"
board saw, he installed a saw for getting out barrel staves and heads.

In 1853 Mr. Melendy sold the mill to John Q. A. Hutchingson, who
operated it until 1855, when he sold the plant to Beri Bennett, a son of
Dea. Thomas Bennett, by whom the mill was owned and operated for
the following thirty years.

During Beri Bennett's ownership the mill building was thoroughly
repaired, and the machinery was subjected to such changes and alterations
as were necessary to enable it to meet and comply with such changes in

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 157

the nature of manufcatured lumber as the public's demand for the same
then required of mills of its description. The old up and down board
saw was taken out and a circular saw installed in its place ; the old stave
saw was also replaced by a new one; and such changes made as were
necessary for increasing the mill's facilities for production.

For many years following these changes, Mr. Bennett operated the
mill successfully. But the cares and incidents attendant upon his increas-
ing years finally compelled him to retire from business. In 1885 he sold
his farm, including the mill plant, to Joseph H. Russell of Cambridgeport,
Mass. Prior to his sale to Russell, however, he had already disposed of
the mill's machinery. This machinery was subsequently installed in the
Rockwood sawmill in South Brookline. For several years after its sale
to Russell the mill building remained standing. But in the meantime its
timbers were gradually decaying. They finally fell apart, and such por-
tion of them as was not used for firewood was swept down the stream by
floods. At the present time only the old foundations and some remnants
of its dam are left to mark the former site of the mill.

Following are the names of the several owners, and the dates of their
respective ownerships, of the Bennett sawmill, as recorded in the Hills-
borough Registry:

Deacon Thomas Bennett, 1800, to April 2, 1840; Thomas Melendy,
Jr., and Alpheus Melendy, April 2, 1840, to April 2, 1841; Thomas Me-
lendy, Jr., April 2, 1841, to Sept. 22, 1853; John O. A. Hutchingson,
Sept. 22, 1853, to Oct. 11, 1855; Beri Bennett, Oct. 11, 1855, to Feb.
4, 1885. At which latter date Bennett conveyed the farm and mill to
Joseph H. Russell, whose heirs at the present time are still in possession
of the premises.

The John Conant Sawmill.

The first sawmill to be erected on the Nissitisset river within the
limits of this town was built between the years 1785 and 1790 by John
Conant, of Townsend, Mass. It was located on the east bank of the
stream, about two hundred rods below its outlet from Muscatanipus
pond, its site being the same as that afterwards occupied by the "Upper
saw-mill," so called, of Ensign Bailey.

At the time the mill was built, Conant, probably to avoid the expense
of building a dam, conceived the idea of bringing the water from the pond
to the mill by means of an artificial channel or ditch. He carried out
his idea and caused the ditch to be constructed. Tradition says that so

158 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

far as the conveyance of water by means of this ditch was concerned,
the experiment was a success, but that the water conveyed by it failed
to develop power sufficient to turn the mill wheel and that, as a result
of this failure, Conant subsequently spent more time in d — g the ditch
than it would have taken him in the first instance to dam the river.

The ditch left the pond at a point on the south shore just west of
the big granite boulder near the Orman F. Shattuck boat landing and,
passing in a southwesterly direction, crossed the highway a few rods south
of the present pond bridge, from whence it continued to the mill. North
of the highway all traces of the ditch have long since disappeared. But
south of the highway its course is still distinctly defined.

Several years after the mill was built, James Campbell, of Brookline,
having bought one-half of the mill, entered into a partnership with Conant
for carrying on its business. Feb. 8, 1796, Conant and Campbell sold
the plant to Joseph Stickney and Benjamin Campbell, both of Brookline.
The consideration for the sale was twelve hundred dollars. The descrip-
tion of the premises conveyed, as set forth in the deed, contained the
following proviso — "Allowance had through the same for a road with a
dwelling house and a sawmill and cornmill standing on the same and the
damb that raises the pond for the use of said mills." From this "pro-
viso" it would seem that the sawmill at this time was operated in connec-
tion with a gristmill. If so, the gristmill was, so far as the writer has
been able to ascertain, the first mill of that description to be located on
the river in this town.

From Stickney and Campbell the mill passed into the ownership of
John Colburn. Colburn operated the mill until July 5, 1808, at which
date he conveyed it to Ensign Bailey, who continued to own it until his
death in August, 1863. Aug. 11, 1864, the heirs of Ensign Bailey sold
and conveyed the mill together with the sawmill known as the Bailey
"lower mill" and located on the stream below it to Charles A. Priest and
J. Alonzo Hall. Sept. 2, 1869, Hall and Priest sold the mills to James
W. Cook of Reading, Mass., and S. Abbott Putnam of Lyman, Mass.,
and the same date Cook and Putnam sold and conveyed both plants to
J. Alonzo Hall and Joseph Peterson, both of this town. July 21, 1874,
Hall and Peterson sold the upper or Conant mill to James W. Cook and
William H. Hall. Sept. 14, 1877, James W. Cook sold and conveyed to
William H. Hall his undivided half in the mill; and on the 5th day of Oc-
tober, 1877, William H. Hall sold the plant to John S. Daniels and Na-
thaniel Hobart. Feb. 7, 1885, John S. Daniels disposed of his interest in
the mill to David H. Kendall, Henry S. Manning, Charles W. Hughes

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 159

and Horace Richmond; who, in company with Nathaniel Hobart, under
the firm name of Hobart, Kendall & Company, operated the plant until
June 15, 1886, at which date the company sold the entire plant to Albert
L. Fessenden, of Townsend, and John Buffum, of Boston, to be held in
trust by them for the benefit of its creditors. Aug. 28, 1888, the trustees
sold the mill privileges and site to William G. Shattuck; and on the 19th
day of December of the same year, Shattuck sold the plant to George
W. Bent, of Boston, Mass. At the present time the mill premises and
privileges are owned by the Fresh Pond Ice Company, of Somerville,
Mass.

Nov. 27, 1889, the mill buildings were destroyed by fire. At the
present time they have not been rebuilt.

The Ensign Bailey Sawmill, Tannery and Sash and Blind Shop.

The second sawmill to be erected on the Nissitisset river below its
outlet from the pond was erected by Ensign Bailey in 1805 on land which
was conveved to himself and his brothers, Kendall and Laomi, by Swallow
Tucker by his deed dated December 21, 1804.

At the date of this deed there was already a dam across the river
below the Conant sawmill. This dam was mentioned in the deed as
"Shannon's dam." Its site was identical with that of the dam now stand-
ing on the stream a few rods north of the railroad passenger station in
the village ; which was erected by the late Ensign Bailey, and in the con-
struction of which it is probable that some of the materials used were
obtained from the Shannon dam.

The Bailey sawmill was located about one hundred rods south of this
dam on the north side of the river at a point in the same nearly opposite
the iron bridge which at the present time spans the stream at Bond street.

In addition to the machinery necessary for its use as a sawmill, the
mill was also equipped with a gristmill, the latter being the second mill
of its description to be located on the river in this town. At the same
time at which he built the sawmill, Mr. Bailey also erected another and
much larger building to be used for the purpose of carrying on the tan-
ning business, in which he was an expert. This latter building was lo-
cated to the east of and but a short distance from the sawmill. The
water necessary for operating both sawmill and tannery was obtained by
means of an artificial canal which connected the plants with the mill
pond above the dam. At the present time (1914) the vestiges of the canal
are still in evidence.

160 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

For many years after their erection, Mr. Bailey occupied these build-
ings in carrying on his business as a miller and tanner; in the manage-
ment of which he was highly successful, accumulating a comfortable for-
tune, and also acquiring a far more than local reputation as a citizen and
man of affairs whose word was "as good as his bond."

About the year 1830 Mr. Bailey erected on the premises a building
in which he installed a plant for the manufacture of window sashes and
blinds. The building was located on the east side of the river adjacent to
the mill-dam. This manufactory was the first and, for that matter, the
last plant of its description to be established in this town. For many
years the plant did a large and successful business, its products being in
constant demand in this and the neighboring towns. In or about 1860 the
plant went out of commission. In the latter part of the nineties, the
building in which it was located — the old "Sash and Blind Shop" — was
removed from its original site near the mill-dam to a new site on the east
bank of the river west of the old sawmill, where it was fitted up as a kit
mill. It was subsequently occupied by Charles W. Smith, a son of William
J. Smith, as a wheelwright shop.

In 1863 Ensign Bailey died, having retired from business several
years prior to his death. On the 16th day of Aug., 1863, his heirs sold
the mill plant, which included the "upper" and "lower" sawmills, to
Charles A. Priest and Joseph A. Hall, who immediatley formed a part-
nership under the firm name of Priest and Hall, and established them-
selves in the milling business in the old Ensign Bailey, or "lower," saw-
mill.

Priest and Hall carried on business in the old Bailey mill for five
years. By the end of this period their business had increased to the ex-
tent that the firm was compelled to look for larger and more commodious
quarters. They found them in the old tannery building, into which, in
1868, the company moved its business, leaving in the abandoned sawmill
only the stave and head saws. In the tannery building, in addition to
the machinery brought from the old sawmill, the firm also installed a
circular board saw, a kit machine and a planing mill.

After doing a prosperous business in the new plant for five years,
Priest and Hall, on the 2nd day of Sept., 1869, sold the entire mill property,
including the upper and lower sawmills, to James W. Cook and S. Abbott
Putnam. The same date Cook and Putnam sold and conveyed the entire
mill property to Joseph A. Hall and Joseph W. Peterson, who formed a
partnership in the mill and lumber business and located their business in

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 161

the Ensign Bailey sawmill. July 21, 1874, Hall and Peterson sold the
upper sawmill, or old Conant mill, to William H. Hall.

Hall and Peterson continued to operate the Ensign Bailey sawmill
plant until the year 1877. In the latter year poor health compelled Mr.
Peterson to withdraw from the firm; and Jan. 11, 1877, he sold and con-
veyed his undivided one-half part of the old Ensign Bailey sawmill plant
to William J. Smith. Mr. Peterson died Aug. 31, 1884.

Soon after his purchase of the Joseph W. Peterson interest in the
Ensign Bailey sawmill plant, William J. Smith entered into a partner-
ship with Joseph A. Hall for the purpose of operating the sawmill and
the lumbering business connected with it. This partnership lasted until
1895. In the latter year, Mr. Smith became financially embarassed and
assigned his property, including his interest in the mill, to Enoch J. Col-
burn, as trustee for the benefit of his creditors. Sept. 5, 1895, the as-
signee sold the Smith interest in the mill, subject to the value of a mort-
gage held by the Congregational Church and Society upon the same, to
Perley L. Pierce. December 14 of the same year, Perley L. Pierce sold
and conveyed his interest in the mill to Thomas S. Hittinger of Townsend,
Mass., and April 21, 1898, acting in his capacity as trustee of the gift of
James H. Hall to the Congregational Church, Mr. Pierce sold one un-
divided half part of the plant to the said Thomas S. Hittinger, thus com-
pleting Mr. Hittinger's title to that part of the plant which had been
formerly owned by William J. Smith. April 19, 1898, Alpha A. Hall, as
administrator of the estate of his father, Joseph A. Hall, sold and con-
veyed the other half of the plant to William S. Hittinger, who thus be-
came the sole owner of the original Ensign Bailey sawmill plant. April
23, 1898, Mr. Hittinger sold the plant to the Fresh Pond Ice Company,
by which it is owned at the present time (1914) .

vSoon after its purchase of the property, the ice company tore down
and removed all the buildings standing upon the premises. These build-
ings have never been replaced; and there are at the present time no
indications that they ever will be. Thus the old Ensign Bailey sawmill
became a memory only. Today the valuable water power by which it
was for so many years operated is unutilized.

The Capt. Samuel Brooks Sawmill.

This mill was located on the Wallace brook in the southwest part of
the town. It stood on the south side of the highway which leads in an
easterly direction from the old Mathew Wallace place to the main high-

162 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

way from this town to Townsend, Mass., with which it connects at a
point near the sawmill of Deacon Perley L. Pierce in South Brookline,
from which the Brook's mill was distant about one-half mile in a westerly
direction.

The mill was built at some time in the thirties by Capt. Samuel
Brooks, of Townsend hill. So far as known, it is the first and only mill
to be located upon this site. Captain Brooks operated the mill for many
years. After his decease it passed into the hands of his son, George
Brooks. George Brooks operated the mill until the fall of 1863; when,
on the 30th day of December, he sold the plant to Anson D. Fessenden,
of Townsend, Mass., and Levi F. Lowell, of this town, and, shortly after
the sale, removed with his family to Detroit, Mich.; where for many
years he carried on a large wholesale lumbering and coopering business,
and where he subsequently died.

Messrs. Fessenden and Lowell took immediate possession of the pur-
chased premises and operated the mill until 1870. In 1870 the firm sold
the mill to Mrs. Diantha Peaslee, of Somerville, Mass., and removed its
business to Merrimack, where the firm is located at the present time
(1914).

Mrs. Peaslee, through her husband, Harrison Peaslee, operated the
mill until the 10th day of July, 1875; at which date she sold and, by
her deed of that date, conveyed the plant to Jennie F. Averill, wife of
Hartley Averill, of Boston, Mass. Feb. 7, 1908, Mrs. Averill sold the
plant to Orville D. Fessenden, of this town, in whose name it stands at
the present time.

In the spring of the year 1900 the mill's dam was swept away by a
freshet. The dam was never rebuilt and after its destruction the mill
remained unoccupied until 1912, when it was burned down.

Of the dwelling houses which at the present time are standing in the
vicinity of this mill, the house located in the mill yard a short distance
west of the plant was probably built by Capt. Samuel Brooks when he
erected the mill. The dwelling house located on the north side of the
highway nearly opposite to the mill was erected in the first part of the
last century. Its builder is unknown. But about 1810-1812, the house
was occupied by a certain "Doctor" Howe. Of whom tradition says that
upon one occasion he took in, and entertained, a peddler as his guest for
the night; and that the peddler, after entering the house, was never seen
again alive, or for that matter, dead either.

After the "doctor" removed from the house — going perhaps in search
of the peddler— it was occupied for several years by Solomon Sanders,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 163

father of the late John Sanders. Sanders' name may still be seen inscribed
many times on the mantle of the old fireplace in the sitting room.

In 1843 Leonidas Pierce, then of Hollis, purchased the house of Ben-
jamin M. Farley, Esq., and the same year took up his residence therein.
Mr. Pierce continued to own and to occupy the house until his death.
Of his children who were all born in this house, one son, Deacon Perley
L. Pierce, at the present time owns and operates the sawmill standing on
the site of the old Wyman sawmill in South Brookline. Another son,
George W. Pierce, is a resident of Pepperell, Mass., where he is a wholesale
dealer in grain. The house at the present time is unoccupied.

On the east side of the highway, a half mile, more or less, west of the
Leonidas Pierce house, is still standing a dwelling house, at the present
time unoccupied, which for many years was owned and occupied as his
home by Henry T. Pierce, a brother of Leonidas. His son, Albert T.
Pierce, at the present time is residing in the village. Tradition says that
this house stands on the site of the dwelling house of one of the Connecks
before and during the Revolution.

The George Betterley Fulling Mill.

About 1825-30, George Betterley, who came from Woodstock, Vt.,
to Brookline in 1815, erected a fulling mill on Campbell brook in the
westerly part of the town. The mill's situation on the brook was a few rods
southwest of the point at which at the present time the stream is spanned
by the bridge in the "poor farm road."

At the time of the mill's construction, wool growing as an industry
was quite generally followed in town. Nearly every farmer owned at
least a small flock of sheep; and in nearly every farmhouse the noise of
hand looms engaged in weaving the "Home made" woolen cloth which then
constituted the principal wearing apparel of the inhabitants was a fa-
miliar and almost constant sound. The fulling mill was used for "dress-
ing" the cloth before it was manufactured into garments.

The mill continued to be operated for many years or until the gen-
eral introduction into use of the power loom, and the consequent diminu-
tion in the cost of manufacturing woolen cloth, rendered the use of the
hand loom no longer profitable.

About the middle of the forties the mill ceased to be operated. Sev-
eral years after it was shut down, the mill was torn down. Some of its
timbers were used in constructing the cottage house directly west of and
but a short distance from its site, which was owned and for many years

164 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

occupied as her home by the late Miss Isabella Lancey. The cottage
house, formerly of Ferdinand Lancey, located on the east side of the
poor farm road a few rods north of the mill's site, was also constructed
in part, at least, of its timbers; and it is an interesting fact to know that
the site of this latter house is identical with that upon which stood the
dwelling house first occupied by George Betterley after his advent in this
town.

The Scabbard Mill.

About the year 1830, Lawrence Bailey, a half brother of Ensign
Bailey, began the business of manufacturing wooden bandboxes in this
town. For that purpose he erected on the stream then known as Ben-
nett's brook, but since then for obvious reasons known as the Scabbard
Mill brook, a mill for sawing out the scabbards, or thin strips of wood,
of which the boxes were constructed. The mill was located about two
and one-half miles north of the village on the north side of the brook,
and immediately southwest of the point where it crosses the Greenville
highway. Mr. Bailey had carried on the business but a few years when
he became financially embarrassed, and was obliged to dispose of his
property and leave town. He was succeeded in the ownership of the mill
and of the business by Alpheus Shattuck, by whom for many succeeding
years it was carried on.

From the mill the scabbards were carried to the old Shattuck saw-
mill where, in a room fitted up for the purpose they were manufactured
into bandboxes, for which at that time Boston furnished a ready market.
For many years the business furnished employment for many of the
townspeople, both men and women. But, in the course of years, the
time came when the merits of wood as a material for the construction
of bandboxes had to yield to the superior claims of paper for that pur-
pose; and about 1848 Mr. Shattuck retired from the business as being
no longer profitable. The mill wheels ceased to turn and the mill itself
was allowed to go to decay. Its ruins were in evidence as late as 1860.
At the present time they have entirely disappeared.

Clay Banks and Bricks.

The manufacture of bricks in this town began as early, at least, as
1780. The first to engage in the business was Swallow Tucker, who ob-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 165

tained the materials necessary for the conducting the same from clay
banks located upon his farm in South Brookline.

Mr. Tucker's operations, which covered but a comparatively short
space of time, were on a small scale, and his manufactured products were
chiefly confined to home use. Among the buildings which were con-
structed with bricks of his manufacture were a schoolhouse which in
1783 the town erected on the east side of the highway to Pepperell, Mass.,
at a point nearly opposite the southeast corner of the south cemetery;
and the brick dwelling house located in South Brookline on the east side
of the highway to Townsend, Mass., a few rods south of the bridge over
the Xissitisset river; which is said to have been built about 1795 by his
son, Benjamin S. Tucker.

The Tucker clay banks were located in the open field southwest of
the site at the present time (1914) occupied by the steam sawmill of
Orville D. Fessenden, from which they were distant some twenty -five or
thirty rods; where at the present time the site of the kilns is indicated
by a small mound of sand.

The second party to engage in the manufacture of bricks here was
Capt. Benjamin Brooks, who commenced the business about 1790. Like
his predecessor in the business, Swallow Tucker, he obtained his mate-
rials from clay banks located upon his own farm in South Brookline.
His kilns were located on the west side of the highway to Townsend,
Mass., and west of his dwelling house (afterwards known as the Luther
Rockwood place), from which they were distant one hundred rods, more
or less.

Captain Brooks continued to own and operate the plant until 1812
In that year he associated with himself his son-in-law, Luther Rockwood
as a limited partner in the business; and from that time until his death
in 1829, the plant was operated by himself and Mr. Rockwood.

Upon the death of Captain Brooks, Luther Rockwood succeeded to
the ownership of the plant; which he continued to operate for many
succeeding years. During this period the plant's field of operations was
largely extended, and its business correspondingly increased. Consider-
able quantities of bricks were sold in the adjacent towns, and in the cities
of Nashua and Lowell, Mass., where they were delivered by means of
ox teams, which more frequently than otherwise were driven by Mr.
Rockwood himself. This state of affairs continued until the middle part
of the fifties; when advanced age and the competition in the business,
resulting from the increased facilities for transportation afforded by the
newly constructed railroads, compelled Mr. Rockwood to abandon the

166 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

business. The last stack of bricks to be manufactured by the plant was
burned about 1855. Since when both the Brooks and the Tucker clay
beds have remained dormant.

The Coopering Business.

Among the early industries of New England, coopering was one of
the most important. At first the business was confined to the manufac-
ture of barrels for home use. But after the close of the Revolution, as the
country increased in population and wealth, the increase in the amount
of importation of such luxuries as "West India goods" and molasses cre-
ated a demand for additional barrels, and the business of manufacturing
them was correspondingly benefited.

Brookline's people were not slow in responding to the demands of
the new conditions of affairs. They immediately began to manufacture
barrels for export and sale. The barrels were all made from hard wood,
chiefly oak. For the manufacture of which the materials used were got-
ten out by hand labor. Hard wood hand-made barrels were the only
kind to be manufactured here until the last of the thirties. During this
period, a large percentage of the citizens were coopers by trade. But, in
addition to this class, there was scarcely a farmer who did not at favor-
able seasons of the year, especially in the winter time, engage in the busi-
ness of making barrels; and thus from its profits increase the meager
income from his farm. For the greater part each cooper worked by and
carried on his business for himself.

Whenever a cooper had accumulated a stock of barrels sufficient to
warrant the undertaking, he loaded them onto wagons and sent them by
ox teams into Boston. Sometimes two or more coopers or farmers would
unite their stocks in trade and send them in together. In Boston the bar-
rels were sold for cash or, more frequently, exchanged for such commodi-
ties as salt fish, rum and molasses; and, occasionally, for wearing apparel;
laden with which the teams returned home. The round trip usually
occupied about a week's time.

About 1846 the introduction into the sawmills of machinery for man-
ufacturing barrel staves and heads effected an immediate and radical
change in the coopering business. Up to that time the business had been
confined to the manufacture of hard wood barrels only. But barrels of
that description were expensive to make and clumsy to handle. And,
besides, their use was principally confined to the holding of liquids, for
which purpose they were especially adapted. In the meantime there had

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 167

been developing a demand for a less expensive and lighter class of casks
adapted to the storing and easy transportation of dry commodities. The
change in the nature of mill machinery made it possible to meet this
demand by substituting in place of the hard woods hitherto used in the
manufacture of barrels such soft woods as pine and chestnut. In fact, it
instituted a new epoch in the coopering business.

With the change in the nature of the barrels or casks, came also a
change in the methods of making and putting them onto the market.
The business was no longer confined to single individuals, each working
for himself, but passing into the hands of men of capital and enterprise,
became wholesale in its nature. For the following forty years it consti-
tuted the town's chief industry.

Levi Rockwood was among the first to engage in the wholesale coop-
ering business here. He carried on the business in connection with his
sawmill at South Brookline, and continued to do a successful business
until his death in the latter part of the fifties. In the village the business
was carried on by James Parker, Jr., and by James N. Tucker.

In 1846-1847, Joseph C. Tucker and Henry B. Stiles formed a co-
partnership under the firm name of Tucker and Stiles, for the purpose of
engaging in the sale of West India goods and groceries. The firm's place
of business was located in a room in the east end and on the ground floor
of the ell of the Nissitisset hotel. Soon after its organization, the firm, in
addition to its regular business, took on that of manufacturing and selling
barrels at wholesale. Its operations in both lines of business were suc-
cessful from the first.

In 1850 the company's business had increased to the extent that it
was forced to seek for larger and more commodious quarters; and it
moved into the "red store" building located on the east side of Main street
adjacent to the village brook, its site being the same as that now occupied
by the store building of Everett S. Tarbell. The company occupied the
"red store" until 1857. During this period it carried on a highly suc-
cessful and prosperous business, especially in the line of wholesale coop-
ering ; in which branch it had the reputation of doing the largest and most
lucrative business of any firm in southern New Hampshire.

During this period, also, in addition to fish and dry casks, the firm
engaged in the manufacture of syrup casks and barrels; and for many
years furnished the East Boston Sugar Company with the entire supply
of syrup casks used in its business.

In the first part of the fifties, Thomas Melendy, Jr., entered the firm
as a partner in that part of its business which had to do with the buying

168

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

and selling of lumber. Mr. Melendy was connected with the firm for
several years, but finally withdrew from his membership and removed to
Milford. Subsequently he removed from Milford to Nashua where, after
engaging for several years in the wholesale lumber business, he died.

In 1857 business had increased to such a magnitude that the neces-
sity for larger quarters in which to transact it was, for the second time,
apparent; and in the fall of that year the firm removed the "red store"
from its foundations and built a new store upon its site. The new store
was dedicated on the evening of Thursday, Dec. 17, 1857, by a grand
ball, which was given by Messrs. Tucker and Stiles in the hall in the second
story of the building. The ball was an elegant affair. It was attended by
more than one hundred couples. The music was furnished by Hall's cele-
brated band of Boston. The following is a copy of the card of invitation:

GRAND DEDICATION BALL

AT

TUCKER & STILES' HALL,
BROOKLINE, N. H.,

ON THURSDAY EVE'G, DEC. 17, 57

Committee of Arrangements.

Alpheus Shattuck,

J. C. Tucker,

W. W. Corey,

Benjamin Shattuck,

Geo. W. L. Hobart,

Chas. Gilson,

John B. Hall,

James C. Parker,
P. H. Clark, New Ipswich.
L. Chamberlin, Mason Vil.
Chas. McGowan, Milford.
John H. Poole, Hollis.
N. W. Cowdrey, Pepperell.
L. W. Cummings, Towns. Har.

Albert Howe,

Benjamin Gould,
Alonzo Bailey,
Wm. Wallace,
John A. Wright,
W. B. Rockwood,
Frank Rockwood,
Wm. Wright,
Eli Brooks.

R. Peabody, Mason Cen.
Albert Powers, Milford.
John H. Cutter, Hollis.
Henry Blake, Pepperell.
U. S. Clark, Groton.
W. E. Shattuck, T. Cen.
Townsend West Village.

Floor Managers.

Albert Shattuck.
Chas. Willoughby.

Luke Baldwin.
J. C. Tucker.

MUSIC BY HALLS CELEBRATED BAND, BOSTON.

Tickets, (including Turkey Supper, ) Three Dollars.
Dancing to commence at 6 o'clock.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 169

It may be said here that at the time of the building the new store,
the old "red store" was taken from the foundations and removed to the
west side of the street leading from the store to the north highway to
Milford; where it was used to form the ell of the Jeremiah Baldwin dwell-
ing house, which was built that year.

In 1860, while at the height of its prosperity, the firm of Tucker and
Stiles was induced to invest largely in the kerosene oil business, which
was then beginning to be recognized as a promising field for the invest-
ment of capital. The investment proved to be a disastrous one. The
company in which it was made failed and, by its failure, the firm of Tucker
and Stiles was financially ruined. It never recovered from the blow, and
shortly afterwards the partnership was dissolved by mutual consent of
its members.

In the early fifties William Gilson engaged in the wholesale coopering
business here. He carried it on in connection with his transactions in
wood lands and in lumber, in each of which he was a heavy dealer. Mr.
Gilson removed from this town to Milford in 1866. At the time of his
removal, his coopering business was second in importance only to that of
Tucker and Stiles. In Milford he established himself in the same business,
which he carried on until his death. He died at Milford, July 19, 1887,
aged 84 years.

Soon after the dissolution of the firm of Tucker and Stiles, James
Clinton Parker and J. Alonzo Hall, each acting independently of the
other, engaged in the wholesale coopering business.

Mr. Parker carried on the business until 1876. In that year he sold
his plant to the Proctor Brothers of Hollis, by whom it was removed to
the latter place. The same year of his sale to the Proctors, Mr. Parker
removed to Nashua where, for the six years following, he was in charge
of the City Farm, as superintendent. He was afterwards superintendent
for four years of the Wilmington, Mass., town farm, and for fifteen years
superintendent of the Billerica, Mass., town farm. He died at Lowell,
Mass., Jan. 1, 1909. He is buried in the family lot in the south cemetery
in this town.

Joseph A. Hall was the last to engage on a large scale in the whole-
sale coopering business in this town. But, if last, he was by no means least
in the amount and importance of business transacted. Starting in with
a small financial capital and little or no experience in the business, but
with a large stock of energy and "push," he so managed that in a very
few years from the beginning he was the owner and operator of a whole-
sale coopering plant which in the amount of its products and in the extent

170 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

of its dealings was fully equal, if not superior, to that of any of his prede-
cessors in the business here.

Mr. Hall's prosperity increased that of the town. Business in other
lines boomed. The fortuitous conditions which prevailed here in the days
when the business of the firm of Tucker and Stiles was at its best seemed
to have returned and the prospects for the future were of the most en-
couraging nature.

This state of affairs continued for some eight or ten years; but, in the
meantime, the profitable nature of the coopering business had attracted
the attention of the general public; and, as a result, the number of those
engaged in the business in New England had grown to large proportions.
The competition arising from this state of affairs had the effect of in-
creasing the price of labor employed and the cost of the materials used in
conducting the business; and, consequently, of diminishing the profits.
In Mr. Hall's case these profits were still further diminished by the fact
that in order to reach the markets, his prodcuts had to be transported to
the railway stations in Pepperell, Mass., or Townsend, Mass., by means
of horse teams which were maintained at great expense. Notwithstand-
ing these drawbacks, Mr. Hall continued for several years to do a large
and prosperous business.

Early in the seventies, however, the centre of activity in the cooper-
ing business was suddenly shifted from Massachusett ands southern New
Hampshire into Maine, where, by reason of an abundant supply of cheap
materials, lower prices of labor, and the reduced cost of freightage ob-
tained by transporting their wares to Boston by water rather than by
rail the manufacturers were enabled to put them on the market at much lower
prices than had hitherto prevailed. The result obtaining from this change
in conditions were disastrous to the barrel manufacturers in New Hamp-
shire and Massachusetts, especially to the smaller and weaker firms, of
whom many immediately closed out business.

Mr. Hall at this time was somewhat heavily involved in debt, the
debt having been contracted in the course of his business, not only as a
barrel manufacturer, but also as an extensive dealer in lumber. The
change in the condition of affairs embarrassed, but did not dismay him.
He continued to do business, but on a reduced scale. In the meantime, he
devoted his leisure time to straightening out his financial affairs, an un-
dertaking in which in the end he was wholly successful, paying his in-
debtedness to the last dollar.

Mr. Hall continued for the remainder of his life to carry on the
coopering and the lumbering business. In the lumbering business he was

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 171

very successful; accumulating a very considerable fortune. But in spite
of his efforts he was never able to restore the coopering business to even
a resemblance of its former prosperous conditions. He died at Brook-
line, Aug. 3, 1897. With his death the wholesale coopering business in
this town became practically a matter of history. At the present time
the business is being carried on to a limited extent by Orville D. Fes-
senden at South Brookline.

Charcoal Burning.

Prior to 1840 the manufacture and sale of charcoal, as compared with
other industries already established here, was of very little importance
because of the difficulties in the way of transporting it to market, the
only available means for transportation being ox teams.

Nevertheless, prior to that date, there were a few citizens who en-
gaged in the business on a small scale ; among whom were Otis and James
Horton, Amariah Ames, and Daniel Shedd, all of whom found the principal
market for their product in Lowell, Mass.

The completion and opening to public traffic of the Worcester and
Nashua railroad in 1847, because of the additional facilities which it af-
forded for freightage was the cause of an increase in the number of those
who were engaged in the manufacture of charcoal here and, consequently,
of a corresponding increase in the amount produced. Among those who
at this time engaged in and for several subsequent years carried on the
business somewhat extensively were Deacon Thomas Bennett, Alpheus
Melendy, Jr., and James Parker, Jr. About this time, also, James H.
Hall began the business which, as a wholesale manufacturer and dealer in
charcoal, he carried on until his death, a period of thirty odd years; dur-
ing which by his careful management and untiring industry he became
the largest operator in that line in Hillsborough County.

In addition to his coalpits, which were in constant operation all over
the township, Mr. Hall also built and operated five brick coal kilns. Three
of these brick kilns, of which the vestiges are still visible, were located
just west of the present railroad crossing in North Brookline, on the
south side of the highway to Greenville. Another was located on the
north side of the highway to Townsend, Mass., via the old Mathew Wal-
lace place; from which it was distant a few rods in a northwesterly direc-
tion. And still another stood near the John Hempell place, in the west
part of the town.

172 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

At the time of Mr. Hall's death in 1773, in addition to his other
extensive dealings in this line, he was, and for many years had been,
furnishing, under a special contract, four of Boston's largest hotels with
their annual supply of charcoal.

In the early sixties, Lot Colburn and Ebenezer J. Rideout, each
acting independently of the other, began to manufacture and to deal in
charcoal; finding a ready market for the same in Nashua, to which city
they hauled it by horse teams; and where for many subsequent years
their heavily laden coal wagons were familiar and welcome sights to its
citizens. Mr. Rideout continued in the business for some fifteen or more
years, when ill health compelled him to abandon it. Mr. Colburn carried
on the business until his death in the last of the eighties. With Mr. Col-
burn's death, charcoal burning, as one of the town's industries, became
relatively of little importance; and so remains at the present time.

The Granite Business.

Although the town abounds in ledges of granite of most excellent
quality, prior to the opening of the Brookline and Pepperell railroad in
1892, but few of them had been worked; and for obvious reasons the use
of the quarried materials had been restricted to home enterprises.

The Corey ledge, so called, was one of the first to be opened up. It
was worked for the first time about 1804 by Capt. Nathan Corey, who
obtained from it the underpinning for his dwelling house on the east side
of Main street in the village, which he was then engaged in building.

During the past one hundred years this quarry which has always
remained in the possession of Captain Corey's descendants has been
operated under lease by many different individuals and firms ; and in that
time has produced many thousands of tons of granite of the highest grade
of quality. At the present time this ledge is owned by Walter E. Corey,
a great grandson of Capt. Nathan Corey. The ledge is located on the west
side of Corey Hill, some one hundred rods almost directly east of the old
Capt. Nathan Corey dwelling house.

As early, probably, as 1825, Samuel Gilson, Sr., began, and for many
years subsequently continued, to carry on business here as a worker and
dealer in granite in the rough and also in the finished state. His quarry
was located about one mile north of the village on the east side of the
main highway from this town to Milford. After Mr. Gilson's death, he
was succeeded in the business by his son, Samuel Gilson, Jr., who carried
on the business until 1892, when he sold the ledge to the firm of Badger

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 173

Brothers, of Ouincy, Mass. At the present time (1914) the ledge is
owned by Mrs. Samuel Swett of this town, and is lying idle. During
the years when it was operated by the Gilsons, father and son, this ledge
produced more rough and finished granite than was gotten out in the
same period by all the other ledges in town combined.

The ledge known as the Wright ledge, located about one mile north
of the village on the west side of the east highway to Milford, was opened
up by Col. Artemas Wright about 1840. Colonel Wright continued to
operate the ledge until about 1860, when he abandoned it and removed
with his family to Ayer, Mass. The ledge remained unworked from 1860
to 1892, since when it has been operated occasionally and in rather a
spasmodic way.

The Ephraim L. Hardy Edge Tool Manufactory.

Ephraim L. Hardy came from Hollis to this town in 1841. He set-
tled in the south part of the town on the old David Hobart, Sr., place,
which he purchased of Benjamin M. Farley on the 13th day of November
of that year. Soon after coming here he began to manufacture hand-
made ploughs and edge tools in the blacksmith shop on the premises.
At that time the coopering business was beginning to exhibit signs of the
activity which subsequently made it for many years one of the town's
leading industries.

Mr. Hardy, who was a skilled mechanic, immediately took advant-
age of the situation, and made a specialty of the manufacture of edged
tools for coopers' use. In a short time the name of Hardy when stamped
on an edge tool of his make became synonymous with the word excellent.
His reputation as a maker of edge tools of the highest quality increased
with his years, and throughout his life was the cause of a steady and con-
stant demand on the part of the public for implements of his manufacture.
He died Nov. 28, 1870, and with his death the business ceased to exist.

The Hobart Steam Sawmill.

In 1846 David Hobart built the first steam sawmill to be erected in
town. The mill was located on the west side of the street which, begin-
ning at a point near the general store of E. E- Tarbell, connects Main
street with the east highway to Milford. Its site at the present time is
occupied by the dwelling house formerly of Jeremiah Baldwin, but now
belonging to the Albert W. Corey heirs.

174 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

In 1847, the year following its erection, Mr. Hobart sold, at different
dates, and to different parties, his interest in the plant, as follows: March
10, to Wilkes W. Corey, one undivided half part; March 27, to Lemuel
Brooks, one undivided fourth part; April 27, to James N. Tucker, one
undivided fourth part.

After doing a successful business for several years, the mill was
destroyed by fire in the summer of 1852. It was never rebuilt.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 175

CHAPTER XI.

Schools and Other Educational Matters.

First Appropriations for Public Schools — Depreciation of Currency —
Second Appropriation for Schools — First Public School-Teachers —
Wages Paid School-Teachers in 1783 — Schools Kept in Dwelling
Houses — First School Districts — First Schoolhouses and Their
Locations — School-Teachers in 1806 — First Superintending School
Committee — New School Districts in 1812 — New Schoolhouses in
1812 and Their Locations — Descriptions of the New Houses —
First Printed School Report — Redistricting of the Schools in 1848-
49 — New Schoolhouses and Locations of Same in 1850 — Schools
Included in One District in 1884 — New Schoolhouses and Loca-
tions of Same in 1886 — Superintending School Committees from
1815 to 1914 Inclusive— Partial List of Names of Teachers from
1850 to 1912— Biographical Sketches of Ellen C. Sawtelle, Juliette
H. Gilson, Louise O. Shattuck, and Frances D. Parker — College
Graduates and Biographical Sketches of Same — Biographical
Sketches of College Graduates Born in Brookline, but Graduating
from Other Towns.

The first recorded action of the town relative to appropriating money
for school purposes occurred at the annual March town meeting in 1781,
when a vote "To raise three hundred pounds for schooling" was passed.
There is no record that this vote was subsequently carried into effect.
And if it had been, the sum realized compared with that indicated by the
vote would have been insignificant. For at that time the continental
paper money had depreciated in value to the extent that one hundred
pounds in the latter currency was equal in value to one pound only in
silver.

The actual value of the Continental paper money, as compared with
that of silver, is shown by a scale of values which was that year prepared
and adopted by the Great and General Court of New Hampshire, as
follows :

176 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

"Authorized Scale of Depreciation of Continental Paper Money.

June, 1777, £100 in silver equal to £120 in Continental Paper Money.
" 177(>, £100 " " £425

" 1779, £100 " " £1342

" 1780, £100 " " £5700

" 1781, £100 " " £12000

By that scale it is evident that the three hundred pounds authorized
by the vote, if raised in silver, would have been equivalent to thirty-six
thousand dollars in continental currency; a tidy little sum of money, the
raising of one-sixth part of which, at that time, would have rendered the
town insolvent. It is probable that the vote was passed on the assump-
tion on the part of the voters that its absurdity would have the effect
of destroying its validity.

No further action relative to schools was taken by the town until
the March town meeting of 1783, when the following vote was passed;
"To raise four pounds for schooling the present year; said schools to be
kept by Isaac Shattuck and James Campbell at James Campbell's house
at the pond and each party to draw their own money."

There is no reason for doubting but that these schools were kept at
the house designated in the vote and by the designated parties ; and thus
it happened that Isaac Shattuck and James Campbell became the town's
first public school-teachers of record. And as at the time the vote was
passed Campbell was living in the dwelling house — or a house then stand-
ing on its site — at the present time located on the west side of the Mason
highway opposite the old meeting-house, and owned and occupied as his
home by Lieut. William L. Dodge, there can be but little doubt but
that in that house was kept Brookline's first public school.

The schools at this time, and for many subsequent years were kept
in private dwelling houses. The second school-teacher of record was
Caleb Trowbridge, supposed to be a son of Rev. Caleb Trowbridge, of
Groton, Mass., who, in 1783, officiated in that capacity, and received for
his services one pound and four pence.

In the same year James Campbell received — "One pound and seven
shillings and one half bushel of rye for keeping school in the Lieut. Shed
house"; probably Jonas Shed's house in the northwest part of the town.
In that same year, also, Caleb Trowbridge for teaching school five weeks
received one pound and ten shillings, or about one dollar per week, and
he provided his. own board and lodging at that. In these modern days

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 177

of high prices, one wonders where he lodged and of what his fare con-
sisted. But Caleb evidently was not discouraged nor cast down; for
after retiring from the business for several years during which he was,
perhaps, engaged in spending his five dollar wage in riotous living, he
again appears on the scene in his old role of schoolmaster; as did also,
for the first time, Eleazer Gilson; each receiving pay at the rate of one
pound and eight shillings for the term, or forty-two cents per week. This
last experience as a teacher probably finished Trowbridge, for, thereafter,
his name does not appear again in the list of teachers mentioned in the
records of the town.

The first action taken by the town relative to the building of school-
houses occurred Nov. 6, 1786, when there was an article in the warrant —
"To see if the town will build a house for the benefit of the schools."
The article was passed over.

Up to this time all matters appertaining to public schools had been
conducted in an irregular and unsystematic manner. Some years the
town failed to make any appropriation for them and, in the years when
appropriations were made, it frequently happened that the appropriation
was used for other purposes. There were no prudential or superintending
school committees, their functions being performed by the selectmen; who
hired and paid the teachers, and regulated the terms at which and the
places in which the schools should be kept; and as there were no school
districts established, they apparently located them for any time of the
year and at any part of the town which best suited their fancies or whims.

First School Districts.

At a town meeting in March, 1787, the selectmen were empowered —
"To divide the town into squadrons"; and it was voted — "That such
squadrons have the benefit of their own money for schooling but in case
any squadron neglects to school out their money within the year that
those squadrons which have schooled out their own money shall have the
benefit of the same."

The word squadron as used in the foregoing vote was equivalent to
the word district as it is used in connection with the public schools at the
present time. The above vote was not carried into effect. But, the
following year, the town again voted to divide its territory into school
districts, and also designated the number of districts to be formed as
five, and selected a committee to make the division as follows: Benjamin

178 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Farley, Lieut. Isaac Shattuek, Lieut. Ephraim Sawtelle, Lieut. James
Mcintosh, and Ezekiel Proctor.

April 11 of the same year this committee reported as follows — "To
have the town stand as it is classed now that is four classes." At the
same meeting it was voted — "To build a house for each class and to do it
as a town; and to raise one hundred and ten pounds to build said houses;
and to build them twenty feet long and eighteen feet wide, and to have
said houses completed by January next."

The First Schoolhouses.

The foregoing vote was carried into effect and before the end of the
year in which it was passed, the four schoolhouses for which it called
were either completed or well under way; and in the following year,
1788, all of them were completed and occupied.

At this late day it is almost impossible to locate the sites of these
houses. But tradition says that the house erected in the northwest class,
or district, was located on the west side of the highway to Greenville
(then Mason) near the dwelling house then of Moses Shattuek, but after-
wards of the late Henry K. Kemp. The house in the northeast class was
located on the west side of the highway to Milford near Lakin's pond;
that in the center class was located a few rods north of the old meeting-
house on the east side of the highway to Mason ; and that of the southeast
class on the east side of the highway to Pepperell, Mass., and opposite
to the southeast corner of the South cemetery.

Of these first schoolhouses, that in the centre class located near the
old meeting-house is mentioned by the Rev. T. P. Sawin in his "Chroni-
cles," read at the town's centennial in 1869. There is also a reference to
it in an ancient "order book" of the town as follows: "Ezekiel Proctor —
one pound two shillings six pence and three farthings, it being his rate
towards Building the schoolhouse by the meeting-house"; and again in
1796 it is mentioned in the order book, in connection with an order on
Asher Spaulding, as the "Central schoolhouse near the meeting-house."

In the southeast class schoolhouse in 1798, the year after he was or-
dained, the Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth taught for seven weeks at a wage
of four dollars per week. In the same year Louis Jewett taught in this
class, Samuel Brown in the northeast class, Polly McDonald in the central
class and John Daniels in the northwest class.

The town maintained this system of four school classes for a period
of sixteen years, or until 1808. During this period the records furnish but

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 179

little information concerning the schools. But on the said order book
there is a record to the effect that in the winter of 1801, Benjamin Mark
Farley taught school in the southeast class, receiving as pay for his services
thirteen dollars and thirty-two cents for the term.

In 1806 the school-teachers were Lucy Wadsworth, Joseph F. Ben-
nett and Polly Daniels. Polly taught the summer term in the northwest
class at a wage of nine dollars and twenty-six cents for the term.

In the year 1807 the sum of one hundred and thirty dollars was
raised for the support of the schools.

In 1806 the word district as a substitute for class appears on the
records for the first time when, at a town meeting holden on the twenty-
ninth day of August, it was voted to accept the report of a committee in
favor of a new division of the town into school districts. The report was
in favor of three instead of four districts. No action was taken on the
vote, and the old system of four districts prevailed until 1810.

First Superintending School Committee.

In 1808 the town elected its first superintending school committee
as follows :

James Parker, Sr., Capt. Eli Sawtelle, Deacon Joseph Emerson, Lieut.
Benjamin Shattuck, George Daniels, James Mcintosh, and Capt. Robert
Seaver. It was styled — "A committee to regulate the school classes."

The following year, 1809, John Daniels, Lieut. George Daniels and
Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth were elected "Inspectors of Schools." Among
the names of the school-teachers for that year appear the names of Amos
Ames and Sally Daniels.

In 1810 the question of redistricting the town again came up for con-
sideration and, at a town meeting holden on the 5th day of August, the
town voted to divide its territory into three school districts.

No immediate action relative to carrying this vote into effect appears
to have been taken. But in reading between the lines of the records it
becomes apparent that between the years 1812 and 1815 the said division
into three districts was made, and that the old schoolhouses were aban-
doned and new ones erected.

The three new districts were known, respectively, as the north, north-
west, and southeast districts. The three new schoolhouses were located
as follows: that in the north district was located about two miles north
of the village Main street on the west side of the Milford highway and
a few rods north of the north cemetery; that in the northwest district

180 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

was located about one mile north of the village Main street on the west
side of the highway to Mason in the V formed by the junction of the
latter highwa) with the highway leading out of it to the Mathew Wallace
place. Of these two schoolhouses, that in the northwest, or Pond district,
was destroyed by fire many years ago. But the house in the north dis-
trict is in existence at the present time. A few years after its abandon-
ment by the town, it was removed to a site near the dwelling house on
said Milford highway, formerly of Calvin Shedd, but at the present time
of Ichabod Lund, where for many years it was used as a cooper's shop,
and where at the present time (1914) it is still standing.

The third in number of these three schoolhouses, or that one erected
in the southeast district, was located at what is now the south end of the
village Main street, and on the west side of the highway to Pepperell,
Mass. It was built in 1812 by Capt. Nathan Corey with bricks burned in
the Luther Rockwood kiln in South Brookline. Its cost was two hundred
and fifty-two dollars. This house is still standing. At the present time
it is owned and occupied as her home by widow Ira Daniels.

As to their outside dimensions, these houses were identical. Inside,
they were patterned after the style then prevailing in schoolhouse inte-
riors. The central ground space, for a breadth of from eight to ten feet
and extending in length from end to end of the room, was covered with
rough plank flooring which, on either side, rose on inclined planes to the
side walls of the house. Upon these inclined planes were located the
desks and seats of the pupils. Both desks and seats were of primitive
shapes, rudely constructed, and as uncomfortable as it was possible for
human ingenuity to conceive and construct them. The girls sat together
on one side of the house and the boys on the other. At the back part of
the room, opposite the entrance door to the house, was a large chimney
with a fireplace of dimensions sufficient to take in cord wood sticks; on
one side of which, generally on the side next to the girls, the teacher's
desk was placed.

Pupils attended school to a much more advanced period in their lives
than at the present time. Especially was this the case in the winter time,
when a large percentage of the scholars was made up of young men and
women of from 21 to 25 and even older years of age.

In the winter terms of school, males were generally employed as
teachers, and their success in the business depended more upon their
physical than their mental qualifications.

The big boys generally devoted the first few days to "trying out" the
master; and woe to him if he failed to exhibit the tact, nerve and strength

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 181

necessary to govern and control them; for, in that case, his reign was
generally brief, and its ending an ignominious one.

In some districts it was no unusual event for the school to experience
a change of teachers several times in the same term ere one could be pro-
cured whose staying powers were sufficiently developed to enable him to
hold out to the end.

The textbooks in use at this time, as they continued to be until well
into the forties, were Emerson's Mental, Colburn's Mental and Adams'
Practical Arithmetics, and Olney's Geographies.

From 1815 to 1836 the annual appropriations for schools averaged
from $150 to $200.

In 1827 Dr. David Harris' name appears upon the records for the
first time as a member of the school committee, a position which he con-
tinued to hold for several years in succession thereafter. In 1828 the
Rev. Jacob Holt served on the committee. In 1836 the committee con-
sisted of Dr. Harris and Rev. Henry E. Eastman.

School Report Printed in Pamphlet Form for the First Time.

In 1832 the superintending school committee, as the school board
was then termed, consisting of Dr. David Harris, John Sawtelle and Capt.
John Smith, submitted to the town the first formal and detailed report
of the condition of its public schools.

By the report it appeared that the number of pupils attending the
schools during that year was 148, divided among the three districts as
follows: District number one, 44; district number two, 44; district num-
ber three, 60. Among the textbooks reported as being in use at that
time were The National Reader, Scott's lessons, Analytical Reader, Easy
Lessons, and Kelley's Spelling Book.

In 1842 the school report shows the number of pupils in the public
schools to have been 180; and gives a list of the textbooks then in use
as follows: "Rhetorical Reader, Monitorial Reader, National Reader,
Young's Reader, New Testament, Emerson's First and Second Spelling
Books, Smith's, Olney's and Peter Parley's Geographies, Adam's and
Colburn's Arithmetic's and Smith's Grammar."

Redistricting of the Schools. 1848-49.

Almost every year from 1836 to 1849 the warrants for the annual
town meetings contained articles calling for a re-division of the town into

182 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

school districts. These articles were generally voted down or passed over;
but, finally, at the March meeting in 1849, Nathaniel Shattuck, I. Bard
Sawtelle, Artemus Wright, Abel Foster and Eldad Sawtelle were elected
as a committee — "To redistrict their territory into school districts and
define their bounds." March 30th of the same year this committee re-
ported in favor of dividing the town into seven school districts. The
report was accepted and, although at a subsequent meeting an attempt
to reconsider it was made, stood.

The report defined the boundary lines of each of the contemplated
new districts and, soon after its acceptance by the town, the inhabitants
in each district met, organized and commenced the building of new school-
houses. Before the close of the following year, 1850, the houses were all
completed and in use.

The Locations of the Schoolhouses Built in 1850.

The schoolhouse in district number one, known as the "Paddledock
district," was located on the east side of the road leading out of the south
side of the highway to Townsend, Mass., at a point just south of the
bridge over the Wallace brook in South Brookline and passing in an east-
erly direction to the Oak Hill road, so called, with which it united near
the bridge over the river known as Bohanon's. It was located about one
hundred rods west of the latter bridge. The house in district number
two, in the southwest part of the town, was located on the east side of
the north highway to Townsend and a few rods west, of the old Mathew
Wallace place; that in district number three, known as the Pond dis-
trict, was located about two and one-half miles north of the village Main
street on the east side of the highway to Mason, and nearly opposite a
lane which leads out of said Mason highway on its westerly side and
terminates at the dwelling houses formerly of John S. Daniels and Davis
Green. The house in district number four, the village district, was lo-
cated on the east side of the highway to Milford a few rods north of the
Congregational church; that in district number five was located on the
west side of the east highway to Milford about one mile north of the vil-
lage Main street, and a short distance north of the old James McDaniels
place (more recently the Artemas Wright place). The house in district
number six, known as the Alpheus Shattuck district, was located about
three miles north of the village Main street, on the east side of the high-
way to Greenville, near the point where the highway to the old Nathaniel
Hutchingson place leads out of the same. The schoolhouse in district

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 183

number seven, which comprised the northeast part of the town, was lo-
cated about three miles north of the village on the west side of the high-
way to Milford, and near the dwelling house and sawmill of the late
Beri Bennett.

Of these seven schoolhouses there are remaining at the present time
(1914) only two; i. e., that in the Pond district, which has been trans-
formed into a dwelling house; and the schoolhouse in the village, which
at the present time is in use for the Grammar schools. The bell which
hangs in the tower of this house was a gift from the late Ensign Bailey
to the district in the fifties, soon after the house was built.

At the date of the building of the seven schoolhouses the number of
the town's school children was two hundred and fifty (250), divided
among the districts as follows: number one, 49; number two, 16; num-
ber three, 33; number four, 61; number five, 34 ; number six, 30; number
seven, 27.

The division of the town into seven school districts continued for a
period of thirty-five years or until 1884. In the meantime, however,
several attempts to abolish the system were made.

The first of these attempts occurred in 1880, when there was an
article in the warrant for the annual March meeting — "To see if the town
will divide into five districts"; and a committee of seven, one from each
school district, was appointed to consider the matter.

At a subsequent meeting, in the same year, this committee, which
consisted of Jedidiah L- Wilbur, dist. 1, Eli S. Cleveland, dist. 2, Joseph
Sawtelle, dist. 4, Franklin Gilman, dist. 5, William H. Hall, dist. 6, and
Ichabod Lund, dist. 7, reported in favor of the division into five districts.
The report was accepted, and the selectmen and superintending school
committee were instructed to make the division. But at a subsequent
meeting in April of the same year this vote was rescinded.

For the following three years the question was allowed to rest with-
out any action on part of the town. But in the meantime, to those of its
citizens who had its educational interests at heart, it was becoming more
and more apparent that its antiquated school system as well as its old-
fashioned schoolhouses had passed their days of usefulness; and that a
change, both in methods of teaching and in the style of the schoolhouses,
was absolutely necessary to the future welfare of its public schools.

These advocates of a change in the public school system kept the
matter in constant agitation. Among them no one worked more strenu-
ously or more ably for the cause than did the Rev. Frank D. Sargent,

184 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

superintendent of the schools for the years 1882 and 1884; as is shown
by his reports for those years.

Gradually the public developed a preponderating sentiment in favor
of the change and when, at the March town meeting, in 1884, there ap-
peared an article looking to the abolishment of the system of seven school
districts, and the establishment in place thereof of a new system in which
the entire township should be included in one district, the article was
passed almost unanimously.

The Public Schools under the One District System.

New Schoolhouses.

At the same meeting at which the town voted to include all its schools
in one school district, i. e., April 8, 1884, a vote to build three new school-
houses was also passed; and Joseph A. Hall, David H. Kendall and the
board of education, which that year consisted of Rev. Frank D. Sargent,
were elected as a committee to superintend the building of the same.
At the same time the selectmen were instructed to appraise the school
property owned by the town. This appraisal was made the same year;
and its valuation, as reported by the board of selectmen, was found to
be eleven hundred and twenty -three and tVo dollars ($1123.50).

Notwithstanding the foregoing action by the town relative to the
building of new schoolhouses, some, at least, of the old houses continued
to be used for school purposes for several years after it was taken; the
house in district number two remaining in the service until 1886. In
the meantime, however, the schoolhouses in districts numbers three and
six became so dilapidated as to be unfit for further occupancy and they
were abandoned.

Finally, however, in 1886, the building committee reported the three
schoolhouses as completed and ready for use, and they were that year
turned over to the school authorities. Of these three houses, however,
only one was newly built, the other two having been supplied by repairing
and remodeling two of those in use under the old system. The new house
of the three was located on "The Plain" on the east side of the highway
to Pepperell, Mass., and about one-half mile south of the Congregational
meeting-house. At the present time it is in use for a primary school.
The second of these three "new" schoolhouses was, and is, located in the
Pond district on the west side of the highway to Mason, and about one
hundred rods north of the junction of the latter highway with the high-
way leading out of it to the old Mathew Wallace place. It is the same

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 185

schoolhouse which under the seven district system was in use in district
five; its location under that system having been on the west side of the
east highway to Milford, a few rods north of the old James McDaniels
place.

The third in number of these houses is that which at the present time
is standing in the fork formed by the junction of the highways to Milford
and Greenville, two miles north of the village Main street. It is the
schoolhouse formerly of the old school district number seven; where its
location was on the west side of the highway to Milford near the Beri
Bennett sawmill.

The building of the new house, with the removal and continued use
of two of the old ones, and the retention and continued use of the old
schoolhouse in the village, reduced the town's schoolhouses to four in
number, a number which up to the present time (1914) has remained
unchanged.

With the establishment of the one district system, the name district
as applied to the classification of the schools, became obsolete ; and in its
place were substituted the words primary and grammar, representing, re-
spectively, the two grades into which the schools were that year divided.
Under this system the school located on Milford street in the village was
classed as a grammar school, and the remaining three as primary schools
— a classification which at the present time (1914) still exists.*

At the time it was made the number of the town's school children
was ninety-four (94), divided between the sexes as follows: Boys, 42;
girls, 52. At the present time (1913) the whole number of pupils in the
schools is 86, of which number 43 are boys and 43 are girls. The text-
books in use at the present time are as follows: Arnold and Kittredge's
Grammar, Charles E. Merrill's Readers, — "Graded Literature" — Went-
worth's Arithmetics, Montgomery's History, Redding and Hirman's
Geography, Albert F. Blaisdel's Physiology.

Superintending School Committees, 1815-1914.

1815; Rev. Samuel Wadsworth, James Parker, Sr., Thomas Bennett.
1816; Rev. Samuel Wadsworth, James Parker, Sr., Thomas Bennett.
1817; James Parker, Sr., Samuel T. Boynton, Thomas Bennett.
1818; James Parker, Sr., Samuel T. Boynton, Thomas Bennett.
1819; James Parker, Sr., Thomas Bennett, Nathaniel Shattuck.

* In the summer of 1914 the grammar school was removed from the school-house in District No. 4
into the school-room in Daniels Academy building.

186 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1820; Samuel T. Boynton, James Parker, Sr., John Daniels.

1821 ; Thomas Bennett, Gecrge Daniels, James Parker, Sr.

1822; Nathaniel Shattuek, Isaac Sawtelle.

1823; Nathaniel Shattuek, James Parker, Sr., Randal McDonald.

1824; John Sawtelle, George Daniels, James Parker, Sr.

1825; No record.

1826; No record.

1827; Nathan Corey, David Harris, Nathaniel Shattuek.

1828; Rev. Jacob Holt, Dr. David Harris.

1829; Rev. Jacob Holt, Dr. David Harris.

1830; Rev. Jacob Holt, Dr. David Harris.

1831; Rev. Jacob Holt, Dr. David Harris.

1832; Rev. Jacob Holt, Dr. David Harris.

1833 ; John Smith, John Sawtelle.

1834; John Smith, Alpheus Shattuek, Dr. David Harris.

1835; John Smith, EH Sawtelle.

1836; No record.

1837; Rev. Henry C. Eastman, Dr. David Harris.

1838; No record.

1839; No record.

1840; Rev. Daniel Goodwin, Dr. David Harris.

1841; Rev. Daniel Goodwin, Dr. David Harris, George A. Daniels.

1842; Isaac Sawtelle, Nathaniel Shattuek, Ransom Fisk.

1843; Isaac Sawtelle, Ransom Fisk, Fernando Bailey.

1844; Rev. Daniel Goodwin, Ransom Fisk, Fernando Bailey.

1845; Rev. Daniel Goodwin, Nathaniel Shattuek, Jr., William Gilson.

1846; Nathaniel Shattuek, Jr., Ithimar B. Sawtelle, Fernando Bailey.

1847; Nathaniel Shattuek, Jr., Eldad Sawtelle, Dr. David Harris.

1848; Nathaniel Shattuek, Jr., Ithimar B. Sawtelle, N. Herman Shattuek.

1849; Francis A. Peterson.

1850; N. Herman Shattuek, Dr. Jonathan C. Shattuek, Fernando Bailey.

1851 ; Dr. Johathan C. Shattuek, Isaac Sawtelle, Francis A. Peterson.

1852; Dr. Jonathan C. Shattuek.

1853; Dr. Jonathan C. Shattuek.

1854; N. Herman Shattuek.

1855; Nathaniel H. Lund.

1856; N. Herman Shattuek.

1857; Benjamin Gould.

1858; Dr. Jonathan G. Shattuek.

1859; Joseph F. Jefts.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 187

1860; Dr. Jonathan C. Shattuek.

1861; Dr. Jonathan C. Shattuek.

1862; Rev. George C. Thomas.

1863; Fernando Bailey.

1864; Rev. Theophilus P. Sawin.

1865; Rev. George F. Eaton.

1866; Dr. David P. Stowell.

1867; Henry K. Kemp.

1868; Rev. Charles H. Chase.

1869; Edward E. Parker.

1870; Benjamin Gould.

1871; No record.

1872; No record.

1873; Edward E. Parker.

1874; Mrs. Mary E. Shattuek.

1875; Rev. William E. Bennett.

1876; Henry K. Kemp.

1877; Henry K. Kemp.

1878; Charles A. Stickney.

1879; Benjamin Gould.

1880; Benjamin Gould.

1881 ; Benjamin Gould.

1882; Rev. Frank D. Sargent.

1883; Rev. Frank D. Sargent.

1884; Rev. Frank D. Sargent.

Board of Education.

1885; No record.

1886; Rev. F. D. Sargent, Dr. Alonzo S. Wallace, George W. Bridges.

1887; Dr. Alonzo S. Wallace, George W. Bridges.

•1888; Dr. Alonzo S. Wallace, Charles A. Stickney, Charles Shattuek.

1889; George H. Nye, George E. Stiles.

1890; Caroline E. Hardy, Orville D. Fessenden, Mrs. Ella W. Tucker.

1891 ; Mrs. Ella W. Tucker, Caroline E- Hardy, George W. Bridges.

1892; George W. Bridges, Rev. George L. Todd.

1893; George W. Bridges, Mrs. Ella W. Tucker.

1894; Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden, George E. Stiles.

1895; Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden, George E- Stiles.

1896; Orville D. Fessenden, Ella W. Tucker, George H. Nye.

188 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1897
1898
1899
1900
1901
1902
1903
1904
1905
1906
1907
1908
1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914

Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden, George H. Nye.

George H. Nye, George W. Bridges.

George H. Nye, George W. Bridges, Miss Myrtie L. Shattuek.

George W. Bridges, Myrtie L- Shattuek.

Rev. John Thorp, George W. Bridges.

Rev. John Thorp, George W. Bridges.

George W. Bridges, Eddie S. Whiteomb, Alpha A. Hall.

Eddie S. Whiteomb, Harry H. Marshall.

Harry H. Marshall, Ella W. Tucker.

Harry H. Marshall, Ella W. Tucker.

George Nye, Eddie S. Whiteomb, Mrs. Nancy J. Daniels.

Mrs. Nancy J. Daniels, Eddie S. Whiteomb, Mrs. Abbie B. Bennett.

George L. Dodge, Nancy J. Daniels, George H. Nye.

George L. Dodge, George H. Nye, Mrs. Nancy J. Daniels.

George L. Dodge, Nancy J. Daniels, George H. Nye.

George H. Nye, Nancy J. Daniels, Arthur A. Goss.

George H. Nye, Nancy J. Daniels, Arthur A. Goss.

Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, Ella W. Tucker, George H. Nye.

A Partial List of the Names of the Town's Native Born Teachers,

1850-1910.

Frances D. Parker, Martha Bailey, Amanda Sawtelle, Caroline Shat-
tuek, N. Herman Shattuek, Edward E. Parker, Ellen C. Sawtelle, Theresa
Seaver, Celia A. Hobart, Myrtie L. Shattuek, Josie Seaver, Carrie Rus-
sell, Lizzie H. Hutchingson, Loella V. Shattuek, Jennie M. Russell, Bertha
A. Swett, Florence N. Hobart, Mrs. Emma Kline, Minnie A. Colburn,
Cora F. Cleveland, Fannie M. Cox, Mabel L. Edson, Mabel S. Tucker,
Bertha E. Bohonon, Edith M. Bohonon, Jennie A. Shattuek, Mary L.
Brown, Mabel L. Hodgman, Mae E- Kline, Frank W. Kendall, Bertha
Kline, Grace Whiteomb, Marion Stiles, Helen Hobart, Juliette H. Gilson.

Of those whose names appear on the above list, four at least adopted
teaching as an avocation and made it their life work. The names of the
four are as follows: Ellen C. Sawtelle, Juliette H. Gilson, Louisa O. Shat-
tuek, and Frances D. Parker.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

189

MISS ELLEN C. SAWTELLE

ELLEN CATH-
ERINE SAW-
TELLE was born
in Brookline March
16,1843. She is the
daughter of Joseph
and Catherine
(Parker) Sawtelle,
and a lineal de-
scendant of Richard
Sawtelle, an early
settler in Groton,
Mass., coming there
from Watertown,
Mass. On her
mother's side of the
house she is a de-
scendant in the fifth
generation of Deacon Thomas Parker, an early settler in Reading, Mass.
She was educated in the public schools of her native town, Appleton
Academy of Mont Vernon, and the State Normal School at Salem, Mass.,
graduating at the latter institution in 1864. Soon after her graduation
at the Normal School and during the same year, she received an appoint-
ment as teacher in the public schools of Boston, Mass., and was immedi-
ately assigned to a position in the Hancock Grammar School, where from
the date of her appointment to the present time, a period of forty-eight
years, she has taught continuously.

During this period she has filled every position open to the school's
corps of teachers, holding for a large portion of the time that of first
assistant. In 1904 she was appointed master of the school ; a position which
she continues to hold at the present time, and in the occupancy of which
she is one of eight only of the city's female teachers who have attained to
the honor of that position.

The Hancock School is one of the largest and, from its location and
the number and character of its pupils, one of the most important of Bos-
ton's public schools. As its master, Miss Sawtelle has exercised a most
powerful influence in the work of Americanizing the children of the foreign
born population of the city. Her labors in this line and the results ac-
cruing from them are justly regarded as being entitled to rank with the
city's largest and most important missionary enterprises. In retiring from

190 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

her work as a teacher, which she contemplates doing at the end of the
present school year (1912), Miss Sawtelle will leave behind her the repu-
tation of having been for many years one of the city's most conscientious
and efficient public school-teachers.

Miss Sawtelle's success as a teacher has been fully equalled by her
success socially. There is probably not a better known woman in Boston.
She numbers her friends by the legion not only in the city, but also in the
towns in the vicinity. She is an active and honored member of many of
the city's social and literary societies, including the Twentieth Century
Club.

During all the years of her sojourn in Boston, she has retained her
love and affection for, and continued to hold her residence in, her native
town where, with the exception of several seasons spent in traveling in
Europe and in her own country, she has passed her vacations in the old
homestead, receiving and entertaining her friends and acquaintances with
a hearty and generous hospitality which is one of her marked characteris-
tics, and where she enjoys the respect and esteem of her fellow townsmen.

In the early part of June, in accord with her often expressed deter-
mination to retire from teaching during the year 1912, Miss Sawtelle
announced her resignation as Master of the Hancock School. The news
of her resignation was received with sincere expressions of regret by her
friends; and especially so by the two thousand girls who had graduated
from the school during the years of her connection with it ; who, in recog-
nition of their esteem for her, on the evening of June 7th, tendered her a
reception in the Hancock School building, at which more than five hundred
of their number were present.

At the close of the reception, her former pupils organized themselves
into a permanent association under the name of "Miss Sawtelle's Girls."

JULIETTE HANNAH GILSON was born in Brookline, Jan. 11,
1845. She is a daughter of William and Hannah W. (Wheeler) Gilson,
each late of Milford, deceased. Miss Gilson graduated at Mount Holyoke
Seminary. 1868; she was a missionary in Southern Illinois, 1868-70;
professor in Bluenhof Seminary, Stellenbosch, Cape Colony, 1876-1883;
mission work among Kaffirs and Zulus, South Africa, 1883-1886. Regular
and post-graduate course at Hartford Theological Seminary, 1890-94,
receiving degree of S. T. B.; missionary of A. B. C, Zulu Mission, Rho-
desia, Africa, 1896 to present time.

Miss Gilson's life was passed in this town until 1865, when she re-
moved with her father to Milford. Since then, as appears from the fore-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 191

going, she has passed many years in Africa, devoting herself to mission-
ary work, an avocation for which by natural abilities, training and edu-
cation, she is thoroughly fitted, and in which she has acquired a most
excellent reputation, and one far more than local in its extent. Miss
Gilson is a good public speaker, and as such is well known in this vicinity .

LOUISA O. SHATTUCK, a daughter of Gardner and Silence
(Warren) Shattuck, was born in Brookline, Nov. 11, 1827. She was
educated in the public schools of her native town and in the Female
Seminary at West Townsend, Mass. In 1849 she removed from Brook-
line to Framingham, Mass., where she made her home with her brother,
Gardner Iv. Shattuck. She taught for several terms in the public schools
of Framingham, Mass., and subsequently in the Hopkinton, Mass., High
School. About 1854 she returned to Brookline, where for several years
following she engaged in teaching, both in public and private schools.

Miss Shattuck was apparently born with a predilection for teaching
as a profession. It constituted a predominating element in her character
throughout her entire life; always enthusiastic, she was uniformly suc-
cessful. She excelled especially in Latin and drawing.

In 1858 she left her old New England home for California, sailing
from New York July 5th. After what was then considered a quick pas-
sage, she arrived in San Francisco July 28. In San Francisco she met
and married Pillsbury Hodgkins, who was then employed as an agent by
the Wells-Fargo Express Company, running on the company's boat be-
tween San Francisco and Stockholm. In the latter place, soon after their
marriage, Mr. and Mrs. Hodgkins settled and established their home;
and in that place were born their children, three sons and one daughter.

Mrs. Hodgkins' children received their education largely, if not
wholly, from their mother.

In 1892 her husband died, and soon after his death she removed
from vStockholm to San Francisco, where she made her home with one of
her sons.

In San Francisco, true to her natural predilections, she resumed her
old calling of teaching, confining her work, however, to the instruction
of private pupils, among whom were many Chinese, in whom she was
especially interested. She never taught in the public schools of San
Francisco.

Mrs. Hodgkins took a lively interest in the early, as well as the mod-
ern, history of San Francisco; was closely identified with many of its

192

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

leading clubs and societies, and keenly alive to and deeply interested in
all matters appertaining to the welfare of its citizens.

She died in San Francisco Jan. 28, 1911, her death occurring on the
anniversary of her arrival in California fifty- three years before. She is
buried in San Francisco.

FRANCES D. PARKER
the only daughter of James
and Deverd (Corey) Parker,
was born in Brookline, Dec.
26, 1833. She was educated
in the public schools of her
native town and in Appleton
Academy, New Ipswich. At
sixteen years of age she
commenced teaching in the
public schools of Brookline
and, with the exception of
brief intervals taken for
i est, continued to follow her
chosen calling until her
death. During her career,
Miss Parker taught in nearly
all the towns bordering on
Brookline, acquiring the rep-
utation of being a thorough,
conscientious and compe-
tent instructor. Up to the
year 1870 her work was confined to the common schools; but in the
latter year she accepted a position as assistant in the Warrensburg
Academy, Warrensburg, N. Y., where she remained two terms.

In 1876-77 she was elected as a teacher in the public schools of Nashua,
where she taught in the Grammar grade until failing health compelled
her to resign her position. She was a Christian woman. Throughout her
life she enjoyed the respect of and was held in the highest esteem by her
friends and acquaintances. She died at her home in Brookline Feb. 16,
1889, and is buried in the family lot in the "cemetery-on-the-plain."

MISS FRANCES D. PARKER

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

193

College Graduates from Brookline with Short Biographical

Sketches of Their Lives.

Harvard,

1804

Harvard,

1815

Dartmouth,

1857

Dartmouth,

1869

Wesleyan,

1874

Univ. of Vermont (Med. )

1891

Williams,

1892.

Yale,

1898

Providence University,

1899

Mount Holvoke,

1900

Albany Med.,

1903

Dartmouth,

1908

Simmons,

1909

N. H. State,

1913.

1. Benjamin Mark Farley,

2. George F. Farley,

3. Ephraim J. Hardy,

4. Edward E. Parker,

5. George H. Hardy,

6. Alvin H. Wright,

7. James E. Peabody,

8. George H. Abbott,

9. Elmo D. Lancey,

10. Florence D. Sargent,

11. Joseph B. Swett,

12. Harold S. Hobart,

13. Ethel Rockwood,

14. Charles R. Hardy,

BENAJMIN MARK
FARLEY was a native of
Brookline, where, within its
original charter limits, he
was born April 8, 1783. He
was a grandson of Lieut.
Samuel Farley, and a son
of Benjamin and Lucy
(Fletcher) Farley. His
father was a prominent
citizen of this town until
as late as 1810, and was
the representative in the
legislature in 1798. Benja-
min Mark prepared for col-
lege in the public schools
of his native town and
in New Ipswich Appleton
Academy. He graduated
from Harvard College in
1804, and was the first college graduate from this town (then known
as Raby ) . He was admitted to the Hillsborough County Bar in 1808 and

HON. BENJAMIN MARK FARLEY

194 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

in the same year began the practice of his profession in Hollis. In 1855
he retired from practice and removed from Hollis to Boston; from
whence, after a brief residence, he removed to Lunenburg, Mass. He died
at Lunenburg Sept. 16, 1865.

In his day and generation Mr. Farley ranked not only with the most
eminent members of his profession in Hillsborough County, where he was
a confrere of Franklin Pierce, afterwards President, Hon. Charles G.
Atherton, Hon. Charles W. Morrison, and others scarcely less eminent
in the profession, but also with the most eminent lawyers in the state.
As a citizen he was highly honored and respected. During his residence
of forty-seven years in Hollis, in addition to holding many positions of
public trust, he represented the town for fifteen years in the legislature
where, for several terms, he was chairman of the Judiciary Committee.

GEORGE F. FARLEY, a brother of Benjamin Mark Farley, was
born in Brookline April 5, 1793. He graduated from Harvard College in
1816. He read law in the office of his brother Benjamin, in Hollis, and
in the office of Luther Lawrence, of Groton, Mass. In 1821, he was ad-
mitted to the bar of Hillsborough County and the same year began to
practice his profession in New Ipswich. In 1831 he represented New
Ipswich in the legislature, and the same year he removed to Groton,
Mass., where for twenty -four years following he was a successful practi-
tioner. He died at Groton, Nov. 8, 1855.

EPHRAIM JEWETT HARDY was born in Hollis May 26, 1830.
He was a son of Ephraim L- and Susan Jewett Hardy. His father re-
moved from Hollis to Brookline about 1840. He attended the public
schools in Brookline, and fitted for college at Phillips Andover Academy,
and at Kimball Union Academy, Meriden. He entered Dartmouth Col-
lege in 1853, but did not live to graduate, dying in his senior year in 1857.
He was a young man of great promise; a sincere Christian, of manly
and decided character, and an excellent scholar. His death was deeply
deplored by his classmates, and by the college generally. He is buried in
the South Cemetery.

Edward Everett Parker.

Hon. Edward E. Parker was born in Brookline Jan. 7, 1842. He is
a son of James and Deverd (Corey) Parker, and a lineal descendant in
the sixth generation of Deacon Thomas Parker who came from England
to America in the ship Susan and Ellen, and settled at Reading, Mass.,
in 1633.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 195

His paternal grandmother, wife of James Parker, 1st, was a daughter
of Abijah and Sarah (Chamberlain) Boynton of Pepperell, Mass.; and
a descendant of John Boynton and William Boynton, who came to America
from Yorkshire, England, and settled in Rowley, Mass., in 1638. His
maternal great-grandmother, wife of David Wright of Pepperell, Mass.,
was the leader of the band of patriotic women who captured the noto-
rious tory, Leonard Whiting, at Jewett's bridge in Pepperell, in 1775.

His paternal great-grandfathers, Edmund Parker and Abijah Boynton,
and his maternal great-grandfathers, Nathan Corey and David Wright,
were soldiers in the War of the Revolution.

He prepared for college at Phillips Exeter Academy and at Mont
Vernon Appleton Academy, graduating at the latter institution in 1863.
He served for Brookline in the War of the Rebellion, enlisting in the
United States Navy Aug. 20, 1863. His service was performed on the
United States Ship Perry, of which he was yeoman. He was honorably
discharged from the service at Philadelphia in October, 1864, by reason
of the expiration of his term of enlistment. In the spring of 1865, with
a determination to complete his education, he entered Colby Academy
at New London, graduated there in the summer and entered Dartmouth
College in the autumn, where he graduated in the class of 1869. For
the three years immediately following his graduation he was engaged in
teaching school. He was principal of Warrensburg Academy, Warrens-
burg, N. Y., in 1869-70; principal of Wareham, Mass., High School in
the fall of 1870. Meantime he decided to make the law his profession,
and so resigned his position at the end of the first term and entered the
law office of Thomas Cunningham at Warrensburg, N. Y., where he re-
mained six months. Returning to New England and feeling the neces-
sity of saving money with which to pursue his studies, he accepted the
position of principal of the high school at Middleboro, Mass., and taught
one year.

In August, 1872, Judge Parker became a resident of Nashua. He
entered the office of Gen. Aaron P. Stevens, and while studying law was
principal of a Nashua evening school and engaged from time to time in
reporting for the newspapers. He was admitted to the Hillsborough
County bar at the March term of the court held at Amherst in 1873.
Immediately after he formed a co-partnership with General Stevens
under the firm name of Stevens and Parker, which continued until July,
1879; when, on the resignation of Judge Henry E. Burnham of Man-
chester, he was appointed judge of probate by Governor Cheney. He
held the position of Judge of Probate of Hillsborough County until Jan.

196 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

7, 1912, a period of thirty-two and one-half years, when his term of office
expired by reason of his having reached the age of seventy years; an
age to which, under the state's constitution, the terms of office of all
the state's judges are limited.

Among the complimentary articles concerning Judge Parker which
were published in the various newspapers of the County at the expira-
tion of his term of office, the following, written by Col. Elbridge J. Copp
who, as register of probate, was associated with him during the entire
term, appeared in the editorial columns of the Nashua Daily Telegraph
under date of Jan. 6, 1912:

"In the retirement of Judge Edward E- Parker from the office of
Judge of Probate the people of Hillsborough County meet with a loss
that cannot at once be filled; the unfortunate provision of the Constitu-
tion of New Hampshire fixing an age limit to the judges of our courts has
proven detrimental in more cases than otherwise.

"It is recognized by all who have business with the Probate Court,
and have been associated with Judge Parker that his mental powers and
administrative abilities are at their best, his thirty years experience and
his mature judgment in the application of the laws of probate in the
settlement of estates is a valuable asset to the people of the County of
Hillsborough that is lost in his retirement. To sit in judgment in the
unsnarling of complicated conditions that are incident to the probating
of estates is not the work for ordinary minds. In the practice of the
Probate Court hardly any two estates are settled in identically the same
way, new conditions are continually rising, and frequently where no prece-
dent is found, that must be settled in the discretion of the Judge of Probate
by the application of principles.

"The importance of the office is perhaps not fully appreciated by the
public, practically the entire property of the County passes through the
Probate Court once in about thirty years, involving of course large in-
terests, calling for administrative ability, sound judgment and broad dis-
cretion of power, even more than that of Judges of the Superior Court.

"In Judge Parker we have found these qualities to a rare degree.
In education, in his experience, in his natural intuitive judgment, and
with a mind characterized by strong common sense and a love of justice,
he has been eminently equipped fcr the position he has so honorably
filled.

"The writer is in position to perhaps better know Judge Parker's
official life than most people; for thirty years I have been in most inti-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 197

mate official relations with him, I have known every official act, the
history of every case, leading to his every decree.

"In all the thousands of cases in all these years that have passed
through Judge Parker's hands, he has been true to his convictions of
justice, uninfluenced by personal friendship or selfish interest, giving to
every one in interest so far as was in his power, all of his or her inherited
rights.

"Never was the custody of a minor child upon petition for guardi-
anship granted without the consent of, or an opportunity given to be heard
to the parent, whatever representation may have been made as to the
unfitness of the natural parent; never was the widow's rights more jeal-
ously guarded than by Judge Parker; in short, never was the seat of
justice graced by a more upright judge, and without ambition further
than to do his whole duty in the position he was filling, from day to day.

"Judge Parker's native ability would undoubtedly have brought to
him wealth and honor in the practice of his profession, or if he had so
chosen, he would have gained high honors in the political field, but what
to him has been a loss has been a personal gain to those whom he has
served, and is it not the highest honor, after all, to have gained and re-
tained the love and respect of your fellowmen?

"I think I express the sentiment of all the people of Hillsborough
County, and more than of Hillsborough County, regardless of political
creed, that it is with profound regret that we bid him good-bye, as Judge
of Probate, and in his retirement to private life, sincerely hope that he
may enjoy many years of health and happiness, so richly earned."

During his residence of forty years in Nashua, Judge Parker has held
many positions of honor and trust. He was a member of the committee
appointed by the Governor in 1902 for the revision and unification of the
forms used in the probate courts of the state. He was city solicitor in
1876 and 1877, has served twelve years on the board of education, of
which he was president in 1902, and in 1901 was elected as a member of
the board of trustees of the public library; a position which he is holding
at the present time. He has served several terms as moderator of Ward
4, and represented the ward as its delegate in the constitutional conven-
tions holden at Concord in 1902 and 1910.

Judge Parker was made a Mason in Benevolent Lodge A. F. and
A. M. of Milford in 1868. At the present time he is a member of Rising
Sun Lodge A. F. and A. M. of Nashua. He is a member of John G. Fos
ter Post, G. A. R., of Nashua, of which he is a past commander. He
has held appointments on the staff of the Commander-in-chief, and served

198 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

twice as Judge Advocate General of the department of New Hampshire,
G. A. R., the last time in 1893. He was delegate-at-large to the Na-
tional Encampment, G. A. R., at Louisville, Ky., in Spetember, 1895.
He is past-commander of the Department of New Hampshire, G. A. R.,
having holden that position in 1903-1904; and was in command of the
department at the National Encampment, G. A. R., holden at San
Francisco, Cal., in 1903.

As a lawyer, Judge Parker stands high in his profession. He is a
pleasing public speaker and has delivered many addresses on Memorial
Days and other public occasions. He was the orator-of-the-day at the
celebration of the opening of the Brookline and Pepperell railroad at
Brookline in 1892. He is a writer of ability both in poetry and prose.
He was centennial poet at the celebration of the centennial year of Dart-
mouth College in 1869; and the same year officiated as poet at the cen-
tennial celebration of Brookline. In the past forty years he has written
many poems of acknowledged merit which have been published in leading
newspapers and magazines. Among his published prose works are the
following :

"John Lovewell, Sr.," published in Granite State Magazine of Man-
chester, June 8, 1908. He was one of the authors, and was editor-in-
chief, of the History of Nashua, published in 1897. At the present time
he is engaged in writing this work, of which he is the compiler. He is a
member of the Congregational Church in Brookline.

Judge Parker was united in marriage Dec. 20, 1877, with Alice Prince
Hammond, youngest daughter of Dr. Evan B. and Sarah Ann (Adams)
Hammond, whose lineage appears in a sketch of the life of the former,
given in the History of Nashua.

The children of their marriage are Rena Deverd, born Nov. 23, 1878;
graduated at Wellesley College in 1901. At present time (1912) teacher
of art in the High School of Practical Arts, Boston, Mass.; Edna Alice,
born Dec. 13, 1880; graduated at Mt. Holyoke College in 1903; at pres-
ent time teacher of sciences in the High School at Manchester, Mass.

REV. GEORGE HENRY HARDY, a son of Ephraim Lund and
Delana (Lapham) Hardy, was born in Brookline, Nov. 15, 1849. He
prepared for college in the public schools of his native town, the Mount
Pleasant Grammar School, Nashua, and Phillips Exeter Academy. He
graduated at Wesley an University in 1874, and at Drew Theological
Seminary, Madison, N. J., in 1876.

He was licensed to preach by the Methodist Quarterly Conference
at Middletown, Conn., Feb. 16, 1874. In 1874-75 he was principal of

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 199

Spring Valley Academy, Madison, N. J.; from 1875 to 1876 he taught
Latin and mathematics in Madison Institute, N. J. In 1876 he was ad-
mitted on trial to the New Hampshire Conference. April 4, 1878, he was
ordained as deacon by Bishop Merril at Lancaster, and April 11, 1880,
as elder, by Bishop Andrews at Great Falls.

Appointments — Henniker, 1876-77; Groveton, 1878; Mouton-
ville, 1879-80, with Chickville and North Wakefield in 1880; Moulton-
borough, 1881; Gilford Village, 1882; Grantham and North Grantham,
1883-85; Peterborough, 1886-89; North Charlestown and West Unity,
1889-93; West Rindge, 1894-95; Conference Historian, Ashburnham,
Mass., 1896-1913.

May 24, 1876, he married Emma, daughter of George Washington
and Nancy Smith (Brainard) Guy, of Middletown, Conn.

ALVIN H. WRIGHT, M. D., a son of Moses and Henrietta (Gard-
ner) Wright, was born in Brookline, March 23, 1857. He attended the
public schools of Brookline and Hollis, graduating from the Hollis High
School in 1885. Shortly after his graduation from the high school, he
entered a technical school in Nashua, working half of each school day as
a machinist apprentice, and pursuing his studies the other half. In 1886,
his health being in poor condition, he returned to Hollis and studied
medicine for one year in the office of Dr. L. R. Qua. He then entered
the medical school of the University of Vermont; from which he gradu-
ated with honors in 1891, being one of five men in his class to attain to
thftt distinction.

Soon after his graduation from the medical school, he accepted a posi-
tion in the employ of the Santa Fe Railroad Company, by which he was
commissioned as its resident surgeon in the territory of New Mexico.
In 1892 the company transferred him from New Mexico to Ottawa, Kans.,
where he was placed in charge of its hospital in that town. In 1900, he
resigned from the company's employment and established in Ottawa a
private hospital of his own, which he continued to conduct in connection
with his surgical practice until 1903; when, his health giving out, he
disposed of his business in Ottawa and removed to San Francisco, Cal.,
where he has ever since been located.

At the present time (1911) Dr. Wright is professor of Clinical surgery,
and demonstrator of anatomy in the College of Physicians and Surgeons
of San Francisco. His prospects for a life of usefulness and prosperity
are of the most flattering nature.

In 1890 he was united in the bonds of matrimony to Olive Bartlett
Sanborn of Burlington, Vt., by whom he has had two children, Olive F.

200 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Wright and Alvin H. Wright, Jr.; both of whom are living at the present
time.

JAMES E. PEABODY, a son of George W. and Frances (Hall)
Peabody, was born in Brookline, Aug. 21, 1869. He was educated in the
public schools of his native town and in Cushing Academy, Ashburnham,
Mass.; graduating from the latter institution in 1889 as valedictorian of
his class. He graduated from Williams College in 1892. From 1892 to
1895 he was principal of the Williamstown, Mass., High School. He was
employed for five years in the United States Fish Commission and Marine
Biographical Laboratories at Woods Hole; during which time he pub-
lished an original paper on the structure and functions of certain sense
organs of the shark. In 1896-97, he graduated at Harvard University
with the degree of A. M. During his course at Harvard he taught in
Radcliffe College. In 1896-97, he taught in the English High School and
also in the evening High Schools of Boston. Since 1897 he has been at
the head of the department of biology in the Morris High School, New
York City; has published a book on "Laboratory Exercises in Physiology"
a book on "Studies in Physiology," and, at the time of this writing, has
nearly ready for the press a book on High School "Biology"; he has been
secretary of the New York Association of Science Teachers, twice presi-
dent of the New York Association of Teachers of Biology, and twice
chairman of both the state and the New York City Committees for the
preparation of geology syllabus outlines and for the nature study syllabus.
At the present time (1911) he is clerk of the Westchester, N. Y., Congre-
gational Church, and resides in Scarsdale, N. Y.

July 13, 1898, Mr. Peabody married Sarah Emma Barrett of Barre,
Mass. Two children have been born of this marriage: Elizabeth Barrett,
born Aug. 30, 1900; George Wellington, born Aug. 17, 1907.

GEORGE HAVEN ABBOTT was born at Charleston, S. C, Oct.
7, 1876. He is a son and the only child of Rev. Thomas Jefferson and
Theresa Maria (Seaver) Abbott. His father was a member of an old and
excellent Vermont family. On the maternal side of his family, he is a
lineal descendant in the fifth generation of Lieut. Robert Seaver, and also
of Capt. Samuel Douglass, each of whom served for Brookline as Com-
missioned officers in the War of the Revolution.

Shortly after his birth, his father resigned his position as pastor over
a church of the Methodist Episcopal denomination located in Charleston, S.
C, and with his family returned north, where he died soon after his return.
Upon the death of his father, his mother with her infant son returned to
Brookline, where she resided with her father, Asa Seaver, until her death.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 201

Mr. Abbott prepared for college in the public schools of this town
and at Tilton Seminary, Tilton, N. H., where he graduated with honors
in 1894. He graduated from Yale University in 1898, with honors, receiv-
ing the degree of B. A., and being elected a member of the Phi Beta Kappa
Society. For the two years immediately succeeding his graduation, he
was a member of the Harvard Law School. July 1, 1899, he entered the
law office of Weeks, Battles and Marshall in New York City. He was
admitted to the New York State Bar in February, 1902, and immediately
associated himself in the law business with Barton S. Weeks, in New
York City. At the end of two years he severed his connection with Mr.
Weeks, and opened a law office for himself at No. 58 Nassau Street, where
he is located at the present time.

Oct. 31, 1906, he was united in marriage with Katharine Faith Har-
grave, daughter of William Gillard and Katherine Hargrave, of New
York City. He is a member of the New York Athletic Club, Republican
Club, Yale Club, Lawyer's Club, and New York Bar Association. No
children.

ELMO DUSTIN LANCEY, a son of Ferdinand and Katherine
(Robins) Lancey, was born in Brookline Oct. 5, 1871. He was prepared
for college in the schools of his native town and at Cushing Academy.
He graduated at Brown University with the degree of Bachelor of Arts
in the class of 1899. "After graduation from college, he engaged in the
insurance business at Providence until his health began to fail. In 1898
he removed to the West, hoping to arrest his disease, which was con-
sumption. He lived at Salt Lake City, Utah, at Denver, Col., and at
Albuquerque, N. M. At last he gave up all hope of recovery and returned
to the east to die." He died at Providence, R. I., Dec. 21, 1901, aged
thirty years, two months and nineteen days.

Mr. Lancey was a member, originally, of the Congregational Church
of this town, but later, at the time of his death, of the Episcopal Church
of the Redeemer in Providence. He was a man of noble character and of
hopeful promise for usefulness in life.

He married Alice Louise Brown, daughter of Mr. Herbert Brown,
of Providence, who survived him. He left no children.

FLORENCE GERTRUDE SARGENT was born in Brookline,
July 8, 1878. She is a daughter of Rev. Frank D. and Emma S. (Taylor)
Sargent. She prepared for college in the public schools of her native
town and in the Putnam, Conn., High School. She graduated from Hol-
yoke College in 1900. For the six years immediately following her grad-
uation she was engaged in teaching school. Two years of this period,

202 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1900 and 1901, were passed in the High School in Plainville, Mass., and
four years, 1902-06, in the Putnam High School. In 1906 and 1907 she
took the post graduate course in Radcliffe College. Subsequently, she
was for three years a member of Mrs. Von Mack's Private School for
girls, Boston, Mass., and for two years a member of the Misses Shipley's
School, Bryn Mawr, Pa. At the present time (1912) she is teaching in the
Putnam High School. Miss Sargent enjoys the distinction of being the
first of Brookline's native born female college graduates.

JOSEPH BENJAMIN SWETT, Jr., M. D., son of Joseph and
Emily (Gilson) Swett, was born in Brookline, March 5, 1865. He was a
descendant of John Swett, who came to this country from Oxton, England,
in 1742, and settled in Newbury, Mass. Dr. Swett was educated in the
public schools of his native town and at Cushing Academy, Ashburnham,
Mass.; graduating from the latter institution in 1890. From the Academy
he entered the Albany, N. Y., Medical College, from which he graduated
with honors in 1893, receiving the degree of M. D. After his graduation,
he was for several years an instructor in the college; until he finally re-
signed his position and commenced the practice of his profession in Albany,
where he died Oct. 3, 1897. He was never married. At the time of his
decease, Dr. Swett was a member of the Albany County Medical Society;
a member of Lodge No. 5, F. A. M., of Albany, and a member of Company
B, 10th Battalion N. Y. S. M.

HAROLD SAWTELLE HOBART, a son of Willie and Harriet
(Rideout) Hobart, was born in Brookline, Sept. 29, 1884. He prepared
for college in the public schools of his native town and the Nashua High
School, and graduated from Dartmouth College in 1908. Soon after
leaving college, he entered the employment of the Proctor Marble Com-
pany, of Proctor, Vt., where he is located at the present time.

ETHEL MAY ROCKWOOD, daughter of Walter Francis and Clara
(Whitcomb) Rockwood, was born in Brookline, March 4, 1887. She pre-
pared for college in the public schools of her native town and in the Mil-
ford High School. She graduated from Simmon's College in 1909 with
the degree of D. S. After leaving Simmon's, Miss Rockwood studied
medicine and graduated from John Hopkins' Medical School, Baltimore,
Md., with the degree of M. D., in 1914.

CHARLES RICHARDSON HARDY, son of John Baldwin and
Carrie (Richardson) Hardy, was born in Brookline, April 10, 1893. He
attended the public schools of his native town, and was prepared for col-
lege in the Milford High School. He entered the New Hampshire State

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 203

College and, taking the two-years course, graduated from the college in
1913. At the present time (1913) he is residing in Hollis and is engaged
in practical farming.

Biographical Sketches of College Graduates Born in Brookline,
hut Graduated from Other Towns.

REV. EDWARD HAMMOND BROOKS,* Baptist, son of George
and Mary A. Brooks, was born in Brookline, May 9, 1849. Prepared for
college at Groton, Mass., Academy, Appleton Academy, New Ipswich,
and Amenia Seminary, New York. Graduated at Kalamazoo College,
1874. Studied for the ministry at Morgan Park, 111., 1874-75, and at
Newton, Mass., 1875-76, and 1882-83, Theological Seminaries. Ordained,
Boston, Mass., June 11, 1876. Pastor, Cassopolis, Mich., July, 1876-78;
Lapeer, Mich., September, 1878-79; Crown Point, Ind., October, 1879-
82; Second Church, Grand Rapids, Mich., 1883-90; Aurora, 111., 1891-
96; Los Angeles, Cal., 1897-98; East Los Angeles, 1899.

Married Mary E. Bennett at Kalamazoo, Mich., Sept. 27, 1876.

REV. CHARLES PELT FESSENDEN,* Baptist, son of Joseph
and Rachael (Crosby) Fessenden, was born in Brookline, Jan. 15, 1813.
Graduated at Lay College, Brooklyn, N. Y., and Hamilton (New York)
Theological Seminary, 1878. Ordained, West Union, N. Y., March, 1867.
In itinerant and missionary work for twenty-five years. Went to Michi-
gan in 1869. Missionary in Newaygo and Musekgon counties. At Rives,
Mich., 1872. Pastor, Medina, North Adams, and Litchfield. Residence,
Hesperia, Mich., 1882, Eaton Rapids, Mich., 1885-91. Died there
Nov. 27, 1891.

Married Elizabeth R. Hakes at Columbia, Pa., Jan. 1, 1837.

REV. CLIFTON FLETCHER, Baptist,* son of Jesse and Patience
(Hobart) Fletcher, was born in Brookline, March 5, 1823. Student, Wes-
leyan University, 1864-68. Ordained, North Tewksbury, Mass., June 4,
1856. Pastor there, 1856-69; Billerica, Mass., 1869-76; Canton, Mass.,
July 1, 1875-77. Without charge, Melrose, Mass., Nov. 1, 1876-92,
meanwhile serving as acting pastor, Brookline, Mass., 1878-84. Member
of the School Board, Melrose, 1878-86, and chairman, 1880-86. Was also
an active member of the Y. M. C. A. Died at Melrose, Mass., Aug. 19,
1902.

GEORGE E. WRIGHT was born in Brookline, Jan. 20, 1867. He
is a son of William and Eliza A. (Elliott) Keyes Wright. In his childhood

* Native Ministry of New Hampshire, 84.

204 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

his father removed from Brookline to Townsend, Mass. He fitted for
College in Phillips Exeter Academy, and graduated from Harvard College
in 1889, and from the Harvard Law School in 1892. He has received from
Harvard the following degrees: A. B., 1889; L. L. B., 1892; A. M., 1892.
At the present time (1914) he is, and since 1893 has been, engaged in the
practice of law in Seattle, Wash. In 1906 he delivered an address before
the Washington State Bar Association; and in 1907 was appointed a
trustee of the Seattle Public Library. He married, July 16, 1895, Mary
Estelle Wyckoff at Delhi, 111. His family record is given in another page
of this book.

WILLIAM HARMON WRIGHT, a son of William and Eliza A.
(Elliott) Wright, of this town, was born, Dec. 2, 1869, in Townsend,
Mass., to which place his parents removed from Brookline a short time
before his birth. He fitted for college in the public schools of Townsend
and at Phillips Exeter Academy, and graduated at Harvard University in
the class of 1892. At both of those institutions he distinguished himself
in athletics. In 1893 he removed from Townsend to Seattle, Wash., where
he was employed for eight years as teller in the Bank of Commerce. At
the end of that time he retired from his position in the bank, and devoted
his time to the buying and selling of real estate and to beautifying the
grounds around his residence, in which he took great pride.

He married, Oct. 11, 1899, Frances Rumsey of Seattle; by whom he
is survived. He died at Seattle, May 26, 1911.

Children: Hammond, born Oct. 27, 1900; Margaret, born June 23,
1902; William Francis, born Feb. 5, 1904.

MORTON BOWLER FRENCH was born in this town Dec. 7,
1879. He is a son of John E. and Caroline M. (Kendall) French. In his
childhood his parents removed from Brookline to Athol, Mass. He pre-
pared for college in the Athol High School. He graduated from Dart-
mouth College in 1903. At the present time (1912) he is located in New
York City, where he is connected with the American Telephone and
Telegraph Company as Telephone Engineer.

DAVID ALLEN ANDERSON, a son of Levi and

Anderson, was born in Brookline, April 19, 1840. He graduated from
Dartmouth College in 1868. Soon after his graduation he settled in
North Adams, Mass., where he engaged in business. He died at North
Adams, Jan. 1, 1907.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 205

CHAPTER XII.

Ecclesiastical History.

Early Religious Movements — The Meeting-house War, So Called — The
Completion in 1791 of the First Meeting-house.

During the first six years succeeding its incorporation, Raby's records
contain no mention of any appropriation of money for religious purposes.
But from this fact it must not be inferred that its people were indifferent
to their religious or moral obligations. For tradition says that during
this period religious meetings at which ministers from neighboring towns
officiated were held at various places in town. Among those who thus
officiated was the Rev. Jacob Burnap of Merrimack, who on one occasion
preached in the barn of Capt. Samuel Douglass. This barn was located
near Captain Douglass' dwelling house on the village Main street, its site
being not far from that now occupied by the house late of the widow
John Spaulding, deceased. Tradition says, further, that during this period,
and for many years subsequently, the town was visited by itinerant
preachers, who held services in the open, preaching to congregations who
heard them gladly.

But the real reason for the town's laxity in the matter of raising money
for the preaching of the Gospel, during this period, is undoubtedly to be
found in the fact that its inhabitants continued to practice their long
established custom of attending divine worship in Hollis and other neigh-
boring towns. Coupled with this fact also are those of their paucity of
numbers and poverty in possessions; powerful arguments against the
expenditure of money for any purpose other than that of actual existence.

The first recorded action relative to public worship occurred at a
town meeting holden March 6, 1775; when it was voted — "To raise the
sum of eight dollars to pay the priest"; and James Campbell and James
Badger were chosen as a "Committee to agree with the priest."

The foregoing vote would seem to indicate that there was already a
minister in town. But there is no record of his name or origin. Whoever
he was, during the time he was employed in preaching out that eight dol-
lars appropriation, he must have often longed for the flesh pots of Egypt ;

206 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

for three years passed before the town raised any additional sum for
preaching; the second appropriation for that purpose occurring in March,
1778, when it was voted to raise ten pounds.

The number of the town's rateable polls at the date of the second ap-
propriation was sixty, and its population not far from one hundred and
fifty. It is possible that at this time the "priest" was still living in town,
and that he continued to do so for the succeeding three years, or until the
time of the next appropriation. But, if he did so, it is to be hoped that
his was a case where Providence tempered the wind to the shorn lamb.
For, owing to the depreciation in value of the Continental paper money
which at this time was the only money in circulation, the ten pounds
appropriated was really equivalent to only five pounds in silver, or one-
half its face value; and, as this depreciation in the value of the currency
was attended with a corresponding appreciation in the value of commodi-
ties, it is evident that his position was no sinecure.

Under such circumstances as the foregoing, it is no wonder that so
many of the early ministers in New England became experts as horse
traders.

Speaking of the depreciation in the currency, both that issued by the
state and also by Congress, it increased so rapidly as to cause general
alarm; and early in the spring of 1777, the New Hampshire legislature,
for the purpose of relieving the tensity of the situation, passed a law by
which the price at which the common necessities of life could be sold
were regulated. Among the commodities upon which prices were fixed
by this law are the following :

s d

s

d

Oats per bushel

2 0

Beef, per lb.

0

3

Indian Corn per bushel

3 6

Pork per lb.

0

43^

Rye per bushel

4 6

Linen Cloth per yd.

4

0

Beans per bushel,

6 0

Flannel cloth per yd.

3

6

Salt per bushel,

10 0

Molasses per gal.,

4

0

Butter per lb.,

0 6

N. E- Rum per gal.,

3

10

Cotton per lb.,

3 0

W. I. Rum per gal.,

7

8

Wool per lb.,

2 2

The passage of this law, however, was of little effect. For the cur-
rency still continued to depreciate in value, and the necessities of life to
appreciate in price; the latter being governed by the actual value, as a
medium of exchange, of the former.

In the month of March, 1781, at the annual town meeting, it was
voted to raise three hundred pounds for preaching. At the time this vote

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 207

was taken, both the State and the Continental currency had depre-
ciated in value to the extent, that, in exchange, seventy-five pounds of
paper money was equivalent to one pound in silver. So that the three
hundred pounds voted, when reduced to its value in silver coin, was
equal to four pounds, or about twenty dollars. March 30, of the same
year, it was voted — "To hire the Rev. Mr. Houston to preach out the
whole of the money raised for preaching."

Who the Rev. Mr. Houston was, from whence he came to Raby, and
whither he went when he departed, are questions which are answered
neither by the records nor by tradition. But it is fair to presume that he
accepted the offer and — "preached out the whole of the money"; and
thus he became, so far as the records show, the town's first minister of the
Gospel.

From the date of the vote, in 1781, to raise three hundred pounds,
up to and including the year 1791, the town records contain no mention
of any sums of money as having been appropriated for religious purposes.
But in the latter year, a Reverend gentleman by the name of Wythe was
hired — "To preach out the whole of the money." Mr. Wythe's ante-
cedents, like those of his predecessor, Mr. Houston, are unknown. Tra-
dition says, however, that previous to his coming to Raby, he had been
preaching in Mason.

Up to this time (1781) religious meetings had been holden in private
dwelling houses, a practice which was continued until the year 1783-84,
when the town built its first schoolhouses ; in which, after the latter date
until 1791, when the meeting-house was ready for occupancy, public
gatherings of all descriptions convened.

The town's first definite action relative to building a meeting-house
occurred at a meeting of the citizens holden March 1, 1780; when it was
voted to build a house 30 feet wide and 40 feet long ; and Samuel Douglass,
Alexander Mcintosh, Clark Brown, James Campbell, and William Spauld-
ing were elected as a — "Committee to find the place to set the same."
At a subsequent meeting holden the same year, this committee reported
in favor of a site located about midway of the south side of meeting-house
hill, and on the east side of the highway leading up the same.* The
people refused to accept the report, and immediately divided into factions
upon the question of the location of the house. One faction favored the
site selected by the committee. Another, and apparently the larger one,
was in favor of the location on the summit of meeting-house hill, where

* This site was afterwards occupied by the dwelling house of the late Horace Warner. The Warner
house which is standing at the present time is that which was owned and occupied by the late Wlliiam
Gardner Shattuck at the time of his death, 1892.

208 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the house now stands. In addition to these two principal factions, there
were others, minor ones, composed of two or three persons, and even of
single individuals, each of whom had opinions of their own as to the best
site for locating the house.

From these differences of opinion there resulted a factional contest
over the question of what particular spot or locality was most suitable
for the location of the house, which was known locally as

The Meeting-house War.

This war between the several factions was carried on with more or
less intensity and bitterness of spirit for a period of nearly eleven years
in duration, during which neither side would yield; nor did either gain
any permanent advantage. For if, by chance, at any of the numerous
town meetings called in reference to the meeting-house, either faction
succeeded in carrying a vote by which the location was fixed, the defeated
faction would immediately cause the calling of another meeting ; at which,
aided by the smaller factions, and individuals who, because they couldn't
rule, were bound to ruin, they generally succeeded in revoking the vote
of the preceding meeting and passing another one by which the site of the
house was fixed in a location more in accord with their own wishes.

After the first outbreak, there seems to have been a lull in the war
of a year or so in duration during which the citizens were engaged in
another and, for the time being, more engrossing controversy over the
building and locating of a cattle pound.

But when in 1783 the latter question was finally settled, the meeting-
house war again broke out, and with renewed intensity. At the March
meeting of the latter year, after a lengthy and heated discussion, it was
finally voted to set the house "On a hight of land north of the road and
east of the burying ground, if the committee can agree with the owners
of the land." The burying ground referred to in this vote was evidently
that located on the west shore of the pond, and the "hight of land" the
summit of the hill upon which the meeting-house now stands.

At a subsequent meeting in March of the same year, Capt. Samuel
Douglass, Waldron Stone, Swallow Tucker, Lieut, Randal McDonald and
Lieut. Sampson Farnsworth were elected as a committee "to oversee the
business and conduct the matter of building the house." It was also
voted that the house should be- — "Forty feet long, thirty feet wide and
eighteen foot posts"; and that "every man in town have an equal chance
as may be in gitting stuff and laboring at the house."

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 209

The foregoing vote would seem to indicate that there was at last a
prospect of making some progress in the matter of locating and building
the house. But, alas! the next entry in the records shows that the ap-
parently peaceable prospect was only an illusionary one. For at a meeting
of the townspeople in June of the same year, the old question of the house's
location again came to the front, and it was voted that— "The setting up
of the meeting-house be put off till next April, and that the comittee git
Mr. Brown."

Who "Mr. Brown" was, or what they wanted to get him for, does not
appear in the records. Nor does it appear that the committee presented
any petition to the Great and General Court. But the vote itself was a
fine piece of strategy on the part of the partisans of the location on the
hill. For it opened up the minds of the opponents to that site to a knowl-
edge of the possibility that outside of the citizens of Raby there were
others who, if called upon, had the authority as well as the power to
settle the question at issue; and that their opponents had the will as
well as the numerical strength necessary to call in that arbitrator.

For the four years succeeding the foregoing vote there was another
lull in the proceedings relative to the meeting-house ; occasioned, no doubt,
by the town's being busily engaged in an effort to obtain additional terri-
tory by adding to that which it already possessed the strip of land on the
west side of Hollis to which under the terms of its charter it was legally
entitled. But when in 1786 that important matter had been settled in
favor of Raby, its inhabitants, with renewed zeal, returned to the prose-
cution of the Meeting-house War.

At the March meeting in 1787 the town again voted, and for the
third time, to build a meeting-house ; and at the same time elected Samuel
Douglass, James Campbell, Randal McDonald, Isaac Shattuck and
Thomas Bennett as a committee — "To see the timbers got to build the
same." Again the dimensions of the house were fixed; this time "38 feet
long, 28 feet wide and two stories high." The committee was even in-
structed as to the time — "within which the frame must be set up."

But again the discordant elements warred. The spirit of contention
got in its work, and at a town meeting in April following, it was voted —
"To Chose a committee to say where the meeting-house shall stand and
their judgment to be final and end all dispute in regard to that matter."

In the month of October following, in accordance with that vote,
Capt. Samuel Douglass and Capt. James Campbell were chosen as the
committee; and, at the same meeting they reported as follows: "That
the meeting-house shall stand at or near where the fence comes to the

210 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

road from Foster's hovel and on the south side of the road and east of the
grate bridge." The report was accepted by the meeting, and thus the
problem of the location of the house, which had vexed and worried the
people since when in 1780 they first voted to build it, at last seemed to
have been satisfactorily solved.

The friends of the location as fixed by this vote were jubilant and,
like David of old, exalted their horns. They rejoiced with exceeding great
joy. In fact they evidently overdid the rejoicing act by indiscreetly
boasting of their victory over their opponents. So that, at last, the eyes
of the latter were opened ; and it dawned upon them that both the prompt-
ness of the committee in making its report, as well as the nature of the
same, indicated that its members were, and had from the beginning been,
in favor of the location which they had recommended, and were there-
fore governed by their prejudices in selecting it. In fact, the opponents
of the hill site soon realized that they had been the subjects of trickery,
in that the said committee was, in its makeup, wholly one-sided, and that
they were the victims of non-representation. Accordingly they hustled
around and procured the calling on the 14th day of April, 1788, of an-
other town meeting, at which, after much skirmishing and debating, they
finally succeeded in carrying a vote — "To have a Court's committee to
prefix a place to set our meeting-house."

In accord with the foregoing vote, on the 29th day of May, the se-
lectmen framed and forwarded to the Great and General Court a petition,
of which the following is a copy :

"To the Hon11 the Senate and House of Representatives for the
State of New Hampshire :

The petition of the Subscribers the Selectmen of the town of Raby
in the county of Hillsborough in said State Humbly shews That the In-
habitants of said Town have voted to build a meeting-house in said Town
but cannot Exactly agree on any particular spot of Ground to set it upon,
and have agreed to petition your honors to send a committee to find out
a suitable place for that purpose.

Your petitioners therefore humbly pray your honours to Interpose
and grant us such a Committee as your Honours in your great wisdom
shall think fit and they as in duty bound will ever pray:
Raby May 29, 1788 JAMES CAMPBELL ] Selectmen

SAMPSON FARNSWORTH \ of

RANDELL McDONALD Raby."

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 211

On the 7th day of June following, the Court granted the prayer of
the petition, and Timothy Farrer, of New Ipswich, Abiel Abbott, of Wil-
ton, and John Goss, of Hollis, were appointed a committee — "to locate
the meeting-house, the town to pay the expense." It is probable that
this committee acted, selected the "spot" for the house's location, and
reported accordingly. But a diligent search in the town records and State
papers fails to reveal any record of such a report. Nor does it appear
that the committee's decision, if they came to any, had any immediate
effect by way of settling the question at issue. For, from the date of its
appointment up to and including April 9, 1789, there occurred four addi-
tional town meetings, at each of which the location of the meeting-house
furnished the principal subject for discussion. At two of these meetings
it was voted to delay the building of the house; and at one of them, that
of March 4, 1789, a building committee was again elected. At this latter
meeting occurred the first action relative to appropriating money to build
the house; it being voted to raise thirty pounds for that purpose.

By this time, the fact that they were engaged in a foolish and profit-
less warfare, seems to have dawned upon the minds of all the interested
parties. Since the town first voted to build a meeting-house a period of
nine years had elapsed, during which the entire population had been em-
broiled in a bitter controversy, no substantial progress made, and the end
as yet was apparently afar off. Meanwhile many of those who were alive
and interested in the matter at the beginning, had succumbed to the in-
evitable, and passed on to that mystical land, where, in all probability,
both cattle pounds and meeting-houses are unknown. Others had passed
into their dotage, and were unable to have distinguished the meeting-
house, if it had been built, from the pound, which was built. The young
men and women had reached maturity, married, had children of their
own and, having divided up between the factions, were now asissting
their elders in carrying on the war.

Such was the condition of affairs when, at a meeting of the inhab-
itants in the month of April, 1789, the town took what appears to have
been its final action relative to either the building or location of the house.
For from this time the records contain no further references to the matter.
At this meeting, after again voting to build a meeting-house, it was finally
voted — "To send another petition to the court's committee praying them
to come and view the town again and see if they can find a spot of ground
for us to set our meeting-house on that is satisfactory to the town." And
at the same meeting, Lieut. Ephraim Sartell, Lieut. James Mcintosh,
Benjamin Shattuck and Joshua Smith were elected as — "A committee to

212 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

wait on the court's committee." The records contain no evidence that
the "court's committee" were ever called upon to act under the provisions
of the foregoing vote. Tradition says, however, that it did act, and that
it reported in favor of the site upon which the house now stands.

Soon after the passing of the vote of April, 1789, work on the house
was begun, and continued with considerable regularity until it was ready
for occupation in 1791.

The land upon which the meeting-house stands was a gift to the
town from Richard Cutts, Shannon Esq. His deed of conveyance of the
same to the town, recorded in Hillsborough Registry, Vol. 203, page 603,
is dated Nov. 21, 1796.

The men who constituted the building committee were Benjamin
Farley, Joshua Smith, Eleazer Gilson, and Daniel Spaulding. This com-
mittee had the general supervision of the work. The house was built by
the people ; each one contributing to its construction in labor or materials,
or both, according to their several means and circumstances. From time
to time appropriations to defray necessary expenses were made. Besides
these appropriations, money was raised by selling pew grounds.

The inconveniences and troubles to which the people were subjected
in the matter of raising funds, and the straits to which they were reduced
by reason of their poverty, are well illustrated by an article inserted in
the warrant for a town meeting on the 15th day of April, 1790; which,
referring to a prior vote of the town to sell pew grounds, reads as follows —
"That it is thought by a considerable number of the inhabitants to be
attended with great difficulties and inconveniences as well as a vast deal
more expense and to hinder the building of the house as soon as the same
might be done." The article concludes with these words — "And to act
thereon as the town may think proper as well as for the interest as the
Peace and quietness of the town." At this same meeting it was — "voted
that Daniel Spaulding," who was one of the building committee, and
also a carpenter, "should build the porches"; which, the vote specified,
were to be ten feet square and ten feet high.

These porches were subsequently built by Mr. Spaulding, he furnish-
ing all the materials and performing all the labor, for which he was to
receive — "One pew in each corner of the South side of the meeting-house
and what room he shall make above by building the porches."

In May, 1790, ninety pounds were voted for furnishing the house,
of which amount it was stipulated that nine pounds should be paid in
hard money. In this same year Minister's rates were levied for the first
time.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 213

On the 12th day of March, 1791, eleven years and two months after
the town's first vote to build it, the meeting-house was so far completed
that it was used for the first time, the occasion being that of holding a
town meeting.

Thus, after a war of words extending over a period of more than ten
years, the meeting-house was so far completed as to be ready for occu-
pancy and use. There is no record that it was ever formally dedicated,
and tradition also is silent on that point.

Although it was erected as a house of God, the first meeting holden
within the walls was a secular one. For many years, or at least as long as
the town continued to look after the religious as well as the worldly inter-
ests of its people, the house was used both as a place of worship and a
town house. It still is and always has been used for holding the annual
and special meetings of the town (with the exception of a few years in the
latter part of the last century, when the town meetings were held in
Tarbell's hall in the village) .

But its use as a place of public worship ceased many years ago. Dur-
ing its use for the latter purpose, it was occupied at various times by the
Congregationalists, Methodists, Christians, and Universalists in turn.
The house has received some severe usage in its day. Forty years or
more ago, after it ceased to be used for religious purposes, the town au-
thorities, influenced doubtless by a desire of obtaining from it some rev-
enue for the town, were induced to lease it to a local company for the
storage of furniture and lumber and, in order to make room for storage,
authorized the removal of its furnishings, or the greater part of them.
Under this authority the lofty, ornate and beautiful pulpit was ruthlessly
torn down and carried away, disappearing from sight as completely as if
it had never existed; the box-pews, the "sheep-pens" of our childhood,
were removed from the main floor of the house, and only the gallery pews
are now left, as samples of the architectural skill of the early fathers of the
town, and proofs of their painful and loving endeavors to beautify and
adorn the house with the work of their hands. It stands today as a most
worthy monument to their memories.

It is perhaps the only representative of the type of meeting-houses
common in New England a century and more ago now standing in Hills-
borough County. The memories associated with it are holy. Partially
despoiled though it is, it still retains sufficient marks of its original inside
architectural beauty to attract the antiquarian and the lovers of the past,
and it is to be hoped that no sacrilegious hand, moved by the spirit of
despoilation, will ever again be lifted against it.

214 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER XIII.

Ecclesiastical History, Continued.
1791-1837.

Rev. John Wythe — Organization of the Congregational Church, Dec. 20,
1795 — First Deacons — Church Covenant — Call and Settlement of
Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth — His Ordination, His Ministry, and
Sketch of His Life — Inscription on the Tombstone of Rev. Lemuel
Wadsworth — The "Rev." "Doctor" William Warren — Movements
in Favor of the Formation of a Church of the "Christian" De-
nomination in 1821 — Rev. Jesse Parker — Rev. Leonard Jewett —
Rev. Samuel H. Holman — The Pastorate of Rev. Jacob Holt —
Sketch of Mr. Holt's Life — Opening of the Meeting-house to the
Occupancy of all Religious Denominations and the Formation of a
"Christian" Church in 1831— The Pastorate of Rev. Henry E.
Eastman, and Sketch of His Life — Abandonment of the Old Meet-
ing-house as a Place of Worship by the Congregationalists.

As has already been stated in a prior chapter, the old meeting-house
was occupied for the first time on the 12th day of March, 1791, the occa-
sion being that of holding a town meeting. For the consecutive five
years following its opening the house continued to be used for both civic
and religious meetings. During this period, as had from the beginning
been the custom, all secular matters connected with divine worship con-
tinued to be controlled by the town authorities; who attended to the
expenditure of appropriations raised for that purpose, hired the minis-
ters, and did such other acts as in their judgment were essential for the
general religious welfare of the citizens.

The only minister of record who preached here during this period was
the Rev. John Wythe.

Meanwhile, the building of the meeting-house was substantially com-
pleted, the last appropriation for that purpose — sixty pounds — having
been made in May, 1792.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 215

There was, as yet, no regularly organized church in town ; but there
were a considerable number of professing Christians, some of whom, at
least, were actively engaged in doing the Master's work.

Organization of the Congregational Church.

Dec. 10, 1795, fifteen of the town's citizens united to form the Con-
gregational church existing here at the present time. The names of these
original members of the church are as follows :
Benjamin Farley, Samuel Farley,

Ezekiel Proctor, Lucy Farley,

Joshua Smith, Rebekah Campbell,

Clark Brown, Hannah Shattuck,

Ephraim Sawtell, Abigail Sawtell,

Eleazer Gilson, Hannah Gilson,

Joshua Emerson, Lydia Emerson.

Joshua Smith, Jr.

On the day of the church's organization, Eleazer Gilson and Joshua
Emerson were elected as its first deacons ; and on the same day it entered
up its first record as follows :

"Dec. 10, 1795; This day was the church of our Lord Jesus Christ in
Raby embodied after the Congregational order."

Covenant of the Church.

The members subscribed to the following covenant:

"We, whose names are hereunto enjoined, do covenant with the Lord
and with one another, solemnly binding ourselves in the presence of God
and His people, that we will, by divine assistance, walk after the Lord
in all his ways, as he hath revealed them in his holy word.

1st. We avouch the Lord Jehovah, Father, Son and Holy Spirit, to
be one God, and give up ourselves and children to be His people.

2ndly. We give up ourselves to the Lord Jesus Christ, as our Prophet,
Priest and King ; relying on his word for instruction, his merits for justi-
fication, and his power and grace for assistance, protection and salvation.

3dly. We engage by divine assistance to walk together in the spirit
of love, watching over one another with humility and fear, avoiding every
occasion of offence, and reasonably admonishing, and in weakness restoring
such as may be overtaken in a fault.

216 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

4thly. We engage to watch and pray that we so cause our light to
shine before men that they, seeing our good works, may glorify our Father
who is in heaven, and the peace and prosperity of Jerusalem, and to sub-
mit to the Gospel discipline of the church.

5thly. We engage to submit ourselves to the Congregational order
and discipline of Christ's house, and to the lawful ordinance of man for
the Lord's sake.

6thly. We engage to give up our infant offspring to God in baptism,
and to bring up those committed to our care, in the nurture and admoni-
tion of the Lord ; setting an example of piety before them, both in public
and in private.

All these things we engage in the sincerity of our hearts, this tenth
day of December, one thousand seven hundred and ninety-five."

For more than a year after the organization of the church both it
and the town continued to be without a settled pastor; although there is
reason to believe that during the latter part of that period the Rev. Lemuel
Wadsworth was, so far at least as the church was concerned, officiating in
that capacity.

On the 21st day of November, 1796, the church voted unanimously
to give Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth a call to become its pastor, and at the
same time instructed its moderator to invite the town to join with the
church in the call. This "call" by the church could, under the circum-
stances, be construed in no other way than as an expression of its mem-
bers' confidence in the reverend gentleman's qualifications for the position;
a recommendation on their part which might serve to guide their fellow-
citizens in their selection of a minister, for the support of whom each would
have to bear his proportionate share of taxation, and in whose ministra-
trations each and all were entitled to participate equally.

The Town's Call and Settlement of the Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth.

On the 7th day of December, 1796, a little over a year after the
organization of the church, the citizens in town meeting assembled, voted
— "To give the Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth a call to settle as a gospel minis-
ter"; and chose William Green, Clark Brown, Ephraim Sawtell, Joseph
Emerson and Eleazer Gilson as a committee — "To consult with Mr. Wads-
worth and see if he is disposed to settle in the ministry." This committee
attended to its duties and, at the same meeting, reported a favorable
answer from Mr. Wadsworth. Upon receiving the committee's report,
the meeting proceeded to elect the following named citizens as a commit-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 217

tee — "To arrange upon the terms of his settlement and salary, i. e., Wil-
liam Green, Ephraim Sawtell, Joseph Emerson, Isaac Shattuck, Swallow
Tucker, James Campbell, James Mcintosh, Randel McDonald and Eleazer
Gilson." At an adjourned meeting, on the following day, the committee
reported, and its report was accepted, as follows:
Rev. Mr. Wadsworth's Settlement:

Voted — "To give the Rev. Lemuel Wads worth for a Settlement as a
gospel minister in this town the sum of one hundred and fifty pounds one-
third thereof at or before the first day of Nov. 1797, one third thereof at
or before the first day of Nov. 1798, and the other third thereof at or
before the first day of Nov. 1799." It was also unanimously voted —
"That said Wadsworth's salary take place at the time of his ordination
and that the town pay him sixty pounds yearly as a salary until the first
of Nov. 1799 and after the last mentioned date seventy pounds yearly
during his being a gospel minister in this town"; also voted — "That Mr.
Wadsworth return about the first day of April next to give his answer."

Mr. Wadsworth undoubtedly did "return" and agree to the foregoing
offer of settlement. For May 22, following, the town appointed Isaac
Shattuck, Ephraim Sawtell and William Green as a committee — "To con-
sult with him concerning his ordination" ; which, as it was finally arranged,
occurred Oct. 11, 1797.

Ordination of Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth.

A full account of the services attendant upon the ordination of Mr.
Wadsworth would doubtless be very interesting reading. But, alas, such
an account is impossible. Relative to it tradition, even, is silent; and
the records of the town furnish little or no information. The only entries
on the records of the church relative to it are recorded under the dates of
September 7th and 8th, respectively. By these records it appears that an
invitation to join in the ordination exercises was extended by the Brook-
line church to the churches in Hollis, Pepperell, Mass., Townsend, Mass.,
Mason, New Ipswich, Wilton, Milford, Canton, Mass., Stoughton, Mass.,
Groton, Mass., and Amherst.

As to the part taken by the town in that important event in its his-
tory, the following excerpts from its records furnish the only attainable
information :

"Aug. 28, 1897, voted: That Mr. Asher Spaulding provide for the
Council at the ordination in the following manner — that for the supper
sixteen cents each on said ordination day and for all other meals seventeen

218 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

cents each and for horses eleven cents each and for all the liquors lemons
and shugar at the common retail prices." It was also voted: "That the
selectmen and Esquire (Benjamin) Farley adjust Mr. Spaulding's account
respecting the above entertainment"; also — "That R. M. McDonald,
Joseph Tucker, Eli Sawtell and Daniel Spaulding be a committee to take
care of the meeting-house on said ordination day."

In addition to the foregoing, the following entries copied from the
pages of an ancient order book of the town, undoubtedly refer to the
ordination exercises:

"Feb. 17, 1798, Paid Asher Spaulding in full for nales and brandy
delivered to the committee for building the stage for ordination seventy
two cents."

"March 5; Asher Spaulding in full for providing for the council -133."

As to the duties of the foregoing named committees, according to the
traditions prevailing among the old people of fifty years ago, they were
well performed. The committee on building the stage, by the — it is to
be hoped — judicious use of the "nales" and "brandy," succeeded in erect-
ing a platform which sufficed for the occasion; and the committee on
entertainment provided a sumptuous ordination dinner; which, according
to one tradition, was served at the dwelling house of Swallow Tucker, on
"the plain" and was lacking in neither — "liquors, lemons or shugar," —
and under the influence of which, some, at least, of the partakers became
spiritously elevated to the degree that their spirituality, for the time
being, passed under a cloud.

Mr. Wadsworth at the time of his ordination was in the 29th year of
his age, and just out of college.

Immediately after his ordination, he moved into the house which to
the day of his death he continued to occupy as a parsonage. This house
was located on the southerly side of the highway leading westerly from
the old meeting-house to the "Pond bridge," and at a point about half
way between the meeting-house and the bridge. The house disappeared
many years ago; but its cellar hole is still in evidence, and may be iden-
tified by a large elm tree which grows out of its depths; and, also, by a
clump of lilacs, which, having survived the flights of years, still flourish
on its borders and with each returning spring pay fragrant tribute to the
memory of its former occupant.

Mr. Wadsworth's pastorate covered a period of about twenty years;
during which the town's population increased from about 400 in 1797, to
about 550 in 1817, and the church is said to have been strengthened by
the addition of nineteen new members.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 219

As to Mr. Wadsworth's personal appearance, the writer in his boy-
hood days often heard his mother, who during the latter part of his min-
istry was a girl in her teens, describe him as a man of short stature and
large body; light complexioned, and full face with pleasant features;
polite and courteous in his manner and very social in his habits.

She well remembered seeing him on many occasions at her father's
house, when engaged in making his pastoral calls; during which, as was
then the custom, the decanter of spirits was invariably produced and its
contents sampled by him before his departure. She said, too, that it was
no unusual event for him to drop in on the young people at their social
gatherings, and even at their dancing parties; where, in the pauses of
the music, during which the young men bearing waiters loaded with liquid
refreshments circulated among the dancers, he would help himself to a
glass of brandy and, having drank the same, depart with a courteous
bow and a hearty "good night."

Mr. Wadsworth died at Brookline on the 25th day of November,
1818; leaving a widow surviving him, but no children. His funeral, which
was largely attended, occurred in the old meeting-house on the 27th day
of that month. The funeral sermon was preached by the Rev. Ebenezer
Hill of Mason. The sermon was afterwards printed; and, from a copy
of the same which, fortunately has been preserved through the passing
years, the following excerpt, containing a brief sketch of Mr. Wadsworth's
life, and a brother clergyman's estimation of his character and abilities,
has been taken. Mr. Hill said:

"The REV. LEMUEL WADSWORTH was born of respectable
parents at Stoughton, Massachusetts, March 9th, 1769. In the early
part of his life he had no more advantages of education than were common,
at that time, to all classes of people. His circumstances did not allow
him to follow his strong inclination to obtain a collegiate education,
until his time was his own. Then under many forbidding circumstances
and embarrassments, he applied himself to study with resolution. With
little charitable aid, principally by his own exertions, he maintained him-
self when fitting for college, and through the course of his studies. While
a member of college he conducted himself with such regularity, sobriety,
meekness, unassuming manners, and close application, as to gain the es-
teem of the officers and of his fellow students. At the age of twenty-four
years he graduated at Brown College in Providence, in the year 1793 and,
without delay, applied himself to the study of divinity. He soon became
a candidate for the gospel ministry, the object for which he labored to

220 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

qualify himself. Divine Providence directed him to this place and, after
preaching a suitable time for the people to be acquainted with his gifts,
a church being formed, he received the almost unanimous call of the
church and town to settle with them as their minister. Their call he
accepted, and was ordained Oct. 11, 1797. From that time he continued
to labor among them and to enjoy, in a degree very remarkable at this
day, the high esteem of his people until suddenly removed by death on
the 25th instant.

It was in the milder virtues, humility, gentleness, condescension,
filial piety, brotherly love and Christian kindness, Mr. Wadsworth shone
with distinguished brightness. He was exemplary in his life, and a pat-
tern of Christian forbearance and forgiveness. He always appeared con-
tented with the allotments of Divine Providence, for he did not seek great
things for himself here. Philanthropy and kindness were congenial to his
heart. He was at all times ready with whatever he possessed, to admin-
ister relief to the distressed, and comfort to his friends, and all men were
his friends. Not only was the law of kindness on his lips, but all who
had occasion for it experienced his kindness. His liberality to the poor
was extended to the utmost of, if not beyond, his ability. And even the
vicious he sought to reclaim rather by kindness than by severity. His filial
piety and brotherly affection shone brightly in his tender care and liberal
support of an aged mother and a helpless sister, to the close of their lives.
His brethren in the ministry he loved, and, diffident of himself, and mod-
est in his manners, he in honor preferred others to himself. On every
occasion they experienced the kindness of his heart.

For several of the last years of his life he was exercised with many
bodily infirmities, but not so as often, or for a long time, to take him off
from his stated labors. His increasing infirmities and disorders he viewed
with calmness as harbingers of early death. His pains he bore with firm-
ness of mind and with patience and resignation, as coming from the hand
of God. As the time of his departure evidently approached, his hopes
were strong and full of immortality. * * * While he manifested a
readiness to depart, his only hope was in a crucified Savior. He said:
'I have coveted no man's silver or gold, I have labored with my hands to
supply my necessities, and I have had a little to give to the poor, and I
gave it cheerfully. But I have no merit. I have endeavored to convince
others that there is salvation for sinners only in Christ. I have no other
hope and I desire no other way.' * * * Blessed are the dead who die
in the Lord from henceforth; yea, saith the Spirit, they may rest from
their labors, and their works do follow them.' "

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 221

Mr. Wadsworth was buried in the Pond cemetery. On the 10th day
of March, 1818, the town voted to erect a tombstone over his grave, and
chose as a committee for that purpose, EH Sawtell, Deacon Eleazer Gilson
and Benjamin Shattuck. Under the supervision of this committee, the
tombstone was subsequently prepared and placed in position by Luther
Hubbard, at a cost of forty-five pounds and sixteen shillings. It is located
in the front part of the cemetery near the entrance gate, and consists of
an oblong block of hewn granite with a slab of slate stone lying flat upon
its upper surface. The slate stone slab bears the following inscription :

"This Monument is Erected to the Memory of Rev. Lemuel Wads-
worth, the first Minister of the Gospel in Brookline."

He was born in Stoughton, Mass., March 9, 1769, and ordained pastor
of the church in this place Oct. 11, 1797. He performed the work of a
gospel minister twenty years. Living in harmony with the people of his
charge, being highly esteemed for his ministerial labors, for meekness,
humility, gentleness and brotherly kindness. He departed this life Nov.
23, 1817, in full hope of a glorious immortality, through Jesus the Lamb
of God, in whom he trusted and in whom he labored to persuade others to
trust, as the only Saviour of Sinners. "Mark the perfect man and behold
the upright. For the end of that man is peace. Blessed are the dead who
die in the Lord, and their memory is blessed."

Several years after Mr. Wadsworth's death, his widow, Abigail Wads-
worth, was united in marriage with Lieut. Ephraim Sawtell. During her
married life with Mr. Sawtell they resided in the old Capt. Robert Seaver
house on the north highway to Milford, the same being at the present
time owned and occupied as his home by George F. Shattuck. Mrs.
Sawtell survived her husband for many years, dying at an advanced age
in the fifties.

For twenty successive Sundays after the death of Mr. Wadsworth,
the pulpit was occupied by ministers hired by Mrs. Wadsworth Among
those thus hired were the Rev. Jesse Parker, Rev. John Barrett, and
Rev. Samuel Dix of Townsend, Mass.

At the March town meeting of the year 1818 there was an article in
the warrant relative to giving Mr. Barrett a call, but it was passed over.
However, it was voted to raise one hundred and fifty dollars for preaching,
and Ensign Bailey and Randel McDonald were elected a committee —
"To lav out the same."

222 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The "Reverend" Doctor (?) William Warren.

Soon after the date of the foregoing vote the townspeople were agree-
ably surprised by the advent in their midst of a stranger who answered to
the name of William Warren, announced himself as a physician by profes-
sion, and signified his intention of opening an office in town, which he did.
Where he originated and from whence he came to Brookline are questions
which to this day have remained unanswered. Indeed, for what little
information we have relative to his career in town, until toward the very
last of it, we are indebted solely to tradition. But, whoever he was, he
came here as a pilgrim and a stranger and the citizens took him in. Af-
terwards, he took them in.

Being a man of good address, courteous and polite in his manners,
and possessed of a knowledge of medicine which, however superficial it
may have been, he had the tact or good fortune to use discreetly, he soon
acquired a local reputation as an excellent physician. Nor was he less
successful in establishing the reputation of being a consistent Christian,
which he professed to be. He was a regular attendant at religious meet-
ings, where his pious demeanor, ready command of language, and fluency
of speech soon won the approval of the elders, and undoubtedly suggested
to them the idea of engaging him to fill the then vacant pulpit. This idea
was carried into effect; and thus it happened that in but a very short
time after his arrival he was serving his fellow citizens in the dual ca-
pacity of medical adviser and spiritual shepherd; a state of affairs which
appears to have been satisfactory to all parties concerned. For a while
this arrangement worked well, and everything moved on harmoniously.
The "doctor" labored assiduously, exhibiting equal skill in cutting, slash-
ing, plastering, purging and bleeding his patient's mortal parts, and sooth-
ing, comforting, and instructing their immortal parts; and his patients,
of both parts, in turn tumbled over each other in their zeal to employ and
pay him for his services.

But, as after events proved, Mr. Warren, notwithstanding his pious
pretensions, was really a wolf in sheep's clothing, a bold, bad man. Like
many another successful rogue before him, however, he couldn't stand
prosperity. After a while, feeling secure in the strength of his hold upon
the respect and confidence of the citizens, he began to exhibit his true
colors. Gradually it leaked out that he was a gay Lothario — a typical
Don Juan, and most scandalous stories concerning him began to be cir-
culated. These stories increased in magnitude and number until they
involved in their meshes half the families in town, and threatened to be

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 223

the causes of a series of divorce cases which would have swamped the
county courts. Matters at last came to such a pitch that the citizens
were forced to take action.

At a town meeting holden Sept. 18, 1820, the warrant contained the
following article — "To see if the town will discharge Dr. William Warren
from any further ministerial services and pay him for what service he has
done to this time, or act anything on said article that the town may think
proper." After a heated discussion and after the taking of several ballots,
which showed considerable dissimilarity of opinion among the voters, the
article was finally carried, and the selectmen were authorized — "To notify
Dr. Warren that he is dismissed from any further ministerial services after
this time." The selectmen dismissed him and, subsequently, he was paid
the amount due him for services rendered — not by the town, however, as
appears by the following record :

"Jan. 30th, 1821"; article in the warrant: "To see if the town will
unite in forming a society in said town for the support of the ministry
providing that those that brought in certificates not to pay Dr. Warren
for his services as a preacher will pay their proportional part with those
who have paid to Dr. Warren, which sum is to be annexed and laid out
in having a gospel minister."

In response to the foregoing article, the citizens voted to join such
a society as was suggested by it.

The foregoing is the last record which mentions the name of Dr.
William Warren. He probably shook from his feet the dust of Brookline
and departed for more congenial surroundings. But the evil effects of
his "ministry" upon the community and church were not effaced for many
a year. The little church was greatly demoralized; and although imme-
diately after his departure the old meeting-house became the scene of a
series of religious gatherings at which both the laymen and pastors the
neighboring churches volunteered their services and, with the members
of the home church, labored earnestly and zealously to inspire them and
the citizens with renewed zeal and enthusiasm in religious affairs, their
efforts were comparatively fruitless of results.

For the four following years the town was without the services of a
pastor.

In the meantime, in 1821, certain of the citizens who were in their
religious beliefs of the "Christian" persuasion, made a movement towards
the establishment in town of a church of that denomination. To that
end they endeavored to obtain the use of the meeting-house for holding
their meetings. After some opposition, they succeeded, on the 30th day

224 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

of January, 1821, in obtaining from the citizens the following vote — "To
let the Christian Society have the privilege of the meeting-house if they
bring a minister of good credit." The words "minister of good credit"
in this vote are especially noticeable. The people did not want any more
Doctor Warrens. To what extent the "Christians" at this time availed
themselves of the said "privilege" is now unknown; as are, also, the
names of those who were active in the movement. But it was the first
religious society other than the Congregationalists to obtain the privilege
of occupying the meeting-house.

In 1822 and 1823 the Rev. Jesse Parker, the Rev. Leonard Jewett
and the Rev. Samuel H. Tolman each occasionally preached in town.
Of the three foregoing mentioned clergymen, the writer has been unsuc-
cessful in his search for information relative to the Rev. Jesse Parker.

Rev. Leonard Jewett was a native of Hollis where, at that time, he
was residing and, being in poor health, occasionally supplying pulpits in
the neighboring towns. In 1833 he accepted a call to the Congregational
Church in Temple, where he was ordained March 6 of that year. July
25, 1844, he resigned his charge in Temple and returned to Hollis, where
he died Feb. 16, 1862.

Rev. Samuel H. Tolman was born in Dorchester, Mass., April 30,
1781. He graduated at Dartmouth College in 1806; studied for the min-
istry, and was ordained at Shirley, Mass. At the time of his supplying
the pulpit in Brookline, he was preaching, probably, either in Dunstable,
Mass., or in South Merrimack. He died at Atkinson, N. H., April 2, 1856.

The Pastorate of Rev. Jacob Holt.

By the year 1825 the community had so far recovered from the dis-
astrous effects of the "ministry" of "Dr." Warren that it began to give
serious consideration to the question of settling another minister. At a
meeting of the citizens holden on the 20th day of April, the selectmen
were instructed to confer with the Rev. Jacob Holt — "Respecting preach-
ing or act anything respecting the same as they may think best."

No further action relative to preaching appears to have been taken
until the 14th day of March following, when it was voted — "To ordain
Rev. Jacob Holt on condition a sufficient subscription should be obtained,
and that William S. Crosby, Moses Shattuck, George Daniels, Esq., and
William Hall be a committee to draft off the old bond get subscribers
and sign a new one with such enlargements as will be thought proper."

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

225

The committee commenced its labors, but evidently was not very
successful in procuring signatures to the bond. For on the second day of
October of the same year, Nathaniel Shattuck, Deacon Eleazer Gilson
and Capt. Mathew Wallace were elected as a new committee — "To obtain
an additional minister bond."

Dec. 6, 1825, the church, as appears by its records, joined in the call
to Mr. Holt.

Dec. 27, 1825, although, as appears by a subsequent town record, the
minister's bond had not been completed, the town voted — "To ordain Mr.
Jacob Holt to take pastoral care of our church." At the same time with
this vote, Thomas Bennett, Ensign Bailey, George Daniels, Esq., William
Hall, and Deacon Eleazer Gilson were elected as a committee — "To wait
on Mr. Holt and appoint the council and find a place where they can be
entertained and appoint a day for his ordination and make provisions for
the same."

This committee attended to its duties, and on the 31st day of De-
cember, 1826, the Rev. Jacob Holt was ordained as a gospel minister and
installed as pastor of the local church.

The Ecclesiastical Council called for the purpose of Mr. Holt's ordi-
nation convened at the house of James Parker, 2nd. The council was
constituted of pastors and delegates from the churches in the following
named towns :

Rev. Ebenezer Hill,

Rev. EH Smith,

Rev. David Palmer,

Rev. Humphrey Moore,

Rev. James Howe,

Rev. Thomas Bede,

Rev. Charles Robinson,
The council was organized by choosing the Rev. Ebenezer Hill as
moderator, and Rev. James Howe as clerk.

Mason,
Hollis,

Townsend, Mass.
Milford,

Pepperell, Mass.,
Wilton,
Groton, Mass.,

William B. Flagg.
Ephraim Burge.
Eliot Gowen.
Daniel Burns.
Deacon Jonas Parker.
Deacon Ezra Abbott.
Calvin Boynton.

Order of Exercises.

Introductory Prayer,

Sermon,

Charge,

Ordaining Prayer,

Right hand of fellowship,

Concluding prayer,

Rev. David Palmer.
Rev. Humphrey Moore,
Rev. Ebenezer Hill.
Rev. Eli Smith.
Rev. James Howe.
Rev. Charles Robinson.

226 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

An interesting part of the proceedings of this council was its action
on the following resolution relative to the church in Groton, Mass. :

"Resolved that this council do not consider the transactions of this
day as acknowledging the regular standing of the church in Groton, over
which the Rev. Charles Robinson is Pastor."

The vote on the resolution was taken by yeas and nays and resulted
as follows: Yeas: Smith, Burge, Moore, Burns, Palmer, Gowan, Hill,
Flagg, Howe, and Parker; Nays: Bede, Abbott, Robinson, and Boynton.

As to the day's doings outside of the ordination exercises proper, there
is little doubt that they were, to say the least, pleasant if not exhilarating.
For by a license obtained from the selectmen, John H. Cutter who was
then keeping store in this town, on that day "mixed and sold liquors at
the dwelling house of Asher Shattuck and Coburn Green's house and
shop"; and Lieut. John Smith was licensed — "To mix and sell on the
Common."

There were also present "music" from Pepperell; and a "band of
singers" from Hollis, concerning which and whom the following items
copied from an ancient order book of the town form interesting reading:

"Feb. 26, Luke George Order $6.00 It being in full for the music
from Pepperell on ordination day."

"Feb. 7, James Parker, Jr. order for $7.00 it being in full for his find-
ing supper and spirit for the Hollis singers on ordination day."

"Capt. Joseph Hall, order $6.91 It being in full for providing the
singers on ordination day."

By this order book it also appears that James Parker, Jr., also pro-
vided the entertainment for the members of the council at a cost of thirty-
one dollars.

Mr. Holt's pastorate, which extended over a period of about four
years, appears to have been quiet and uneventful. Tradition has pre-
served no information concerning it and, after his ordination, the only
entry relative to him to be found in the town records is under date of
March 13, 1829; when it was voted — "To appoint a committee to assist
Mr. Holt to collect money of those who signed his bond."

But this entry is a significant one for, from it, it is fair to draw the
inference that the failure of his parishioners to comply with their obliga-
tions under the terms of their bond securing the payment of his salary
was the cause which finally led him to sever the bonds by which he was
bound to them; which, in 1831, he did. He went from Brookline to
Ipswich, Mass.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 227

The following sketch of Mr. Holt's life is taken from a historical
discourse delivered before the Hollis Association of Ministers, May 6,
1862, at Hollis, by Rev. A. W. Burnham, D. D., of Rindge. :

REV. JACOB HOLT. "Very little is on record respecting Mr.
Holt. He was born in Andover, Mass., in 1780, — graduated at Dartmouth
College in 1803,— became the second pastor of the church in Brookline,
N. H., in 1827, — resigned in 1831, — passing the remainder of his life in
Ipswich, Mass., where he died, probably about 1851 *-52. Quiet and
retiring in his habits, a sincere Christian, he was evangelical in his re-
ligious faith, and cordially devoted to his work as a minister of the gospel."

It may be well at this point to mention the fact that, after the ex-
piration of Mr. Wadsworth's pastorate, the word "settlement," referring
to the town's contract with its ministers, does not again appear on its
records. In the case of Mr. Holt, Mr. Wadsworth's successor, although
he was engaged by the town, the payment of his salary appears to have
been guaranteed by a bond signed by individual citizens; and it is prob-
able that the same arrangement prevailed in the case of Rev. Mr. East-
man, the town's third minister. Nevertheless, the town doubtless con-
tinued to contribute to the support of preaching during the years covered
by the pastorates of the first three of its ministers. For the "minister
tax," which was assessed for the first time in 1790, continued to be as-
sessed and collected, as the records show, year by year, until as late as
1843, when it appears on the book for the last time.

For the four years next succeeding that of Mr. Holt's resignation the
town and church were without a settled pastor. During this period the
sentiment in favor of a more liberal interpretation of the Scriptures and
a broader expansion and freer expression of religious thought, which had
manifested itself in the attempt, in 1821, to establish in town a "Chris-
tian Society," again came to the surface.

This sentiment, although vigorously opposed by the Congregation-
alists, gained in strength so that in 1831, at a town meeting holden on the
8th day of March, its advocates were sufficiently strong in numbers to
carry a vote — "That the Meeting-house may be occupied by different
denominations."

By that vote, religious tolerance, so far as the use of the Meeting-
house was concerned, was established in Brookline ; and from that day to
the present time the house has been open to the use of any and all relig-
ious denominations whose adherents profess to worship God in spirit and
in truth, and according to the dictates of their own consciences.

* Mr. Holt died in 1847, aged 66 years. — [Ed.]

228 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

That vote was really the beginning of the end of the support by the
town, as such, of what the records term "gospel preaching."

The Pastorate of Rev. Henry E. Eastman.

Mr. Eastman was called to the pastorate of the Congregational
Church on the 15th day of September, 1835. He was called by the Church
and Society. There is no record of the town's joining in the call. Indeed,
as a matter of fact, the town's records make no mention of him whatever,
except in connection with his holding, in 1837, the position of superin-
tending school committee. But from the fact that during his pastorate
the minister's tax continued to be assessed, it is probable that the town
contributed toward his support.

Mr. Eastman was ordained Dec. 9, 1835. His ordination council was
constituted of pastor and delegates from the Congregational churches in
Mason, Milford, Pepperell, Mass., Hollis, Amherst, and Townsend, Mass.

Order of Exercises.

Introductory Prayer Rev. David Palmer.

Sermon, Rev. James Howe.

Consecration Prayer, Rev. Ebenezer Hill.

Charge, Rev. Silas Aiken.
Right Hand of Fellowship, Rev. David Perry.

Address to the people, Rev. Humphrey Moore.

Concluding Prayer, Rev. David Perry.

In the meantime, from the date of the town's vote in 1831 to open
the meeting-house to all denominations, the "Christians" had been en-
joying its use in conjunction with the Congregationalists. But just
prior to, or soon after, Mr. Eastman's ordination, this joint occupancy
ceased. The Congregationalists, who viewed with apprehension and
alarm the growth in town of the spirit of liberalism, and who were dis-
satisfied in being compelled to share with a society whose creed was, in
their judgment, fraught with so much danger to the welfare, both here
and hereafter, of the citizens of the town, in the use of a house of worship
of which for so many years they had held undisputed possession, resolved
to abandon the old meeting-house as a place of worship, and did so. For
a few years succeeding their abandonment of the old meeting-house they
held their meetings in the schoolhouses.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 229

It has been claimed by some people in the past, that the Congrega-
tionalists were compelled to leave the old meeting-house by action on part
of the town, and that the town formed, or authorized the formation, of
a "Christian" church, with the understanding that its ministers should
exchange puplits with the Universalists and Unitarians. But so far as the
records of the town are concerned they do not contain a particle of evi-
dence of any such action on its part; except it be found in the vote of
1831, which opened the house to the use of all religious denominations.
For from that date onward, the records contain no mention of any vote,
or action of any description, on the part of the town relative to hiring or
engaging the services of a minister of any denomination whatever, not
even of Mr. Eastman. Nor that the citizens in any way changed their
dictum, as expressed in the vote of 1831, relative to the occupancy of the
meeting-house.

That the Congregationalists abandoned the house is true; and that
they abandoned it voluntarily, and for the reasons herein before stated,
and not because they were compelled to do so by any action upon the
part of the town, is probably equally true.

Mr. Eastman held his pastorate until the fall of 1837 when he was
released at his own request and by the society, as appears by the following
entries in its records :

"Oct. 28, 1837; voted, to grant the request of Rev. Henry E. East-
man in dissolving his pastoral relations now existing between him and the
Society. Voted to grant his request so that he may leave immediately."

The following sketch of Mr. Eastman's life was written by the Rev.
Daniel Goodwin, late of Mason, deceased.

"REV. HENRY E. EASTMAN was for a short time a member of
the Hollis Association. He was born in Granby, Mass.; was graduated
at Amherst College in 1832, and at Andover in 1835; was married to
Miss Minerva Nash, of Conway, Mass., 1836; was ordained in Brookline,
Dec. 9, 1835. He remained there two years. Afterwards preaching in
Tolland, Mass., for a time, when he went to the West under the direction
of the Home Missionary Society, and had been located four years in
Somerset, Hinsdale County, Michigan, when his master called him home.

He died of typhoid fever in September, 1852. In his last sickness, it
is said, he was remarkably peaceful, though strongly desirous of recover-
ing for the good of others. For himself, he felt it would be sweet to rest
in the bosom of Jesus. He left a widow and two sons, to whom he spoke
words of hope and counsel, saying: 'Do not be troubled; the Lord will

230 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

provide.' When asked, in his last moments, how he was, he replied,
'Happy in the Saviour.'

Mr. Eastman is represented as a conscientious man, a faithful min-
ister, distinguished for his amiable and inoffensive traits of character.
In a resolution passed by the Presbytery of Marshall, he is spoken of —
'As a brother beloved in the Lord; intelligent, earnest, and faithful, and
as an example of single hearted devotedness to the cause of Christ.' "

CONGREGATIONAL MEETING-HOUSE— 1 839

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 231

CHAPTER XIV.

Ecclesiastical History, Continued.

1837-1912.

Building of the Congregational Meeting-house, 1837-1839 — Rev. Daniel
Goodwin Called to the Pulpit — Mr. Goodwin's Ordination and
Dedication of the New Meeting-house — Presentation of Commun-
ion Service by Deacon Thomas Bennett — A Feud in the Church
and the Society, and the Resulting Unhappy Effects — Mr. Good-
win Severs His Connection with the Church and Society — Bio-
graphical Sketch of Rev. Daniel Goodwin — The Pastorate of Rev.
Theophilus Parsons Sawin— Services at His Installation — Sketch
of His Life — Pastorate of Rev. John H. Manning — Pastorate of
Rev. Francis D. Sargent — Revised Articles of Faith and Covenant,
1871 — The James H. Hall Bequest to the Church and Society —
Repairing and Remodeling of the Meeting-house in 1875 — The
Mary F. Peabody Bequest — The Gift of the Clock on the Church
Tower — Dedication of the Remodeled Meeting-house — The Gift of
a New Church Bell by Edward T. Hall — The James N. Tucker
Bequest to the Church and Society — The Wilkes W. Corey Bequest
to the Church and Society — Rev. Mr. Sargent's Resignation as
Pastor, Biographical Sketch of Rev. F. D. Sargent's Life — Pas-
torate of Rev. George L. Todd— Sketch of Rev. Mr. Todd's Life-
Pastorate of Rev. Fred E- Winn and Sketch of His Life — The Pas-
torate of Rev. J. Alphonse Belanger, and Sketch of His Life —
Centennial Year of the Organization of the Congregational Church
and the Church's Celebration of the Same in 1895 — Address at
the Celebration by Rev. Frank D. Sargent — Original Centennial
Poem by Edward E. Parker — The Pastorate of Rev. John Thorpe
— Sketch of Mr. Thorpe's Life — Pastorate of Rev. George A. Ben-
nett, and Sketch of His Life — Meeting-house Repaired and Re-
dedicated in 1906 — Pastorate of Rev. Warren L. Noyes, and Sketch
of His Life — List of Deacons of the Congregational Church from
1795 to 1912 Inclusive — Clerks of the Congregational Church from
1795 to 1912 Inclusive.

232 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

In the preceding chapter Rev. Mr. Eastman's resignation is recorded
as having been accepted Oct. 28, 1837. On the 23rd day of December
following, the members of the Congregational Society met at the dwelling
house of Asher Shattuck and, having elected Thomas Bennett as moder-
ator and James Parker, Jr., as clerk of the meeting, after a lengthy dis-
cussion, resolved that "it was expedient to build a new meeting-house";
and voted that the said new house should be located — "On the east side
of the Milford road on the hill near to Mr. Benjamin Wheeler's shoe-
maker's shop on land owned by Mr. Albert George, provided the land
could be purchased of Mr. George for that purpose."

At an adjourned meeting on the 27th day of the same month, Horace
Warner, James Parker, Jr., and Asa Betterly were elected as a building
committee. Jan. 15, 1838, William Gilson was appointed as a committee
of one — "To take a deed of a piece of land Suitable to set said meeting-
house on." On the 16th day of February, 1838, Albert George of Boston,
Mass., by his deed of that date, in consideration of sixty dollars to him
paid, conveyed to the Congregational Society of Brookline the land on
which its meeting-house now stands.

At a meeting of the society on the 25th day of February, it was
voted — "To build the meeting-house agreeably to a plan drawn by Horace
Warner, * * * the dimensions of which on the ground is fifty feet by
forty." At a subsequent meeting in the same month, the society voted
— "To build a vestry in the roof of the house."

At a meeting of the "stockholders" on the 18th day of March, 1839,
James Parker, Jr., and Asa Betterly were elected a committee — "To sell
pews, and to let such pews as remain unsold until there is an opporutnity
of selling the same."

The foregoing meeting was holden in the "new meeting-house"; and
as the last recorded meeting prior to it was holden at the dwelling house
of Capt. Nathan Dunphee on the 5th day of June, 1838, it is evident
that at some time between these two last mentioned dates the house was
so far completed as to be ready for occupancy.

As to the methods employed in building the new meeting-house, the
records show that they were similar to those employed in building the old.
Every member of the society contributed to its construction, according to
his means or disposition, either by donations of money or building mate-
rials, or both; and the deficits in the amount necessary to defray the ex-
penses was made up from the sum realized by the sale of the pews.

On the 3rd day of January, 1838, the pews were sold at public auction.
The conditions of the sale appear to have been to sell to the highest bidder

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

233

the privilege of selecting by number the pew which he desired, and for
which, when so selected, he paid its price as already fixed by the committee
on the sale of the pews.

The following record of the sale is given here not only because it gives
the names of those who purchased the pews and the price paid by each,
but also because it establishes the identity of some, at least, of those who
were then members of the society.

"Pews Sold at Auction

No. 8
1
13
11
9
7
29
15
27
5

10
17
31
33
20
23
19
36
34
18
6
2
32
16
40
39
12
25
14
30

to Timothy Wright;

" Asa Betterly;

" Nathaniel W. Colburn;

" C. Farley;

" James H. Hall;

" E. Sawtell;

" Horace Warner;

" W. W. Corey;

" Nathan Dunphee;

" William Gilson;

" John Burge;

" Robert Seaver;

" James Parker;

Thomas Bennett;
" David Harris;
" Stephen Perkins;
" Leonard French;
" John Hutchinson;
" Timothy Wright, Jr. ;
" Waldo Wallace;
" Francis A. Peterson;
" William Gilson;

Thomas Bennett;
" Abel Foster;
" Eli Sawtell;

Thomas Bennett;
' Artemas Wright;
' Franklin McDonald;
" Asher Shattuck ;

Jonas Hobart;

choice money, $9 . price

7.

7.
10.
12.

8.

8.

8.

8.

7.

3.

2.

5.

2.

3.

1.

1.

2.

3.

1.

1.

1.

1.

$64.00
57.00
67.00
75.00
77.00
73.00
73.00
63.00
68.00
67.00
58.00
47.00
70.00
67.00
38.00
46.00
36.00
47.00
58.00
51.00
46.00
51.00
55.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
55.00
46.00
50.00

234 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Price 60.00
60.00
35.00
45.00
50.00
130.00
The Amount of Pews Sold 1825.00

No

3 '

' John S. Daniels;

i t

35 '

William Gilson;

t i

22 '

' Isaac and Joseph Sawtell;

a

24 '

i a 1 1 tt a

it

28 '

t a a a a

$1955.00"

The average price per year, at this date, for pew rental was three
dollars.

In the summer of 1849 the new meeting-house was remodeled, and
underwent some changes, the nature of which are not definitely known.
Prior to making these alterations, however, the authorities took the pre-
caution to secure from the owners of the pews the following receipt :

"Brookline, August 9th, 1849.

We the undersigned, Pew holders in the Congregational Meeting
house in Brookline before the Altering and Remodeling of Said house Do
Hereby Acknowledge that wee have Received Payments in full of the
Congregational Society for all Pews by us owned Before the Alteration of
Said House.

William Gilson, James H. Hall, Robert Seaver, Horace Warner,
Eldad Sawtell, John S. Daniels, Thomas Bennett, John Burge, Calvin R.
Shed, Louisa Spaulding, Deverd C. Parker, Joseph Hall, David Hobart,
Asa Betterly, Nathan Dunphee, Franklin McDonald, Isaac Sawtelle,
Joseph Sawtell, N. W. Colburn, F. A. Peterson, Asher Shattuck, Wilkes
W. Corey, Artemas Wright."

The interior arrangements of the new meeting-house as it was origin-
ally constructed, were very similar to those in it at the present time.
The pulpit was located at the back part of the house, and in very nearly
the same position as that occupied by the present pulpit. Behind the
pulpit, built out from the church walls, was an alcove, in which were lo-
cated the chairs, and, at a later period, the sofa, designed for the use of
the minister and his visiting clerical friends. The seats for the congrega-
tion faced the pulpit, and were constructed so as to be at right angles
with the side walls of the house. The gallery over the vestibule at the
front of the building was for many years used as a choir loft; so that,
whenever, during that part of the devotional exercises devoted to singing,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 235

the congregation arose and remained standing, in order to face the music
it had to right about face.

For a number of years after moving into the new meeting-house, 01
until the house was remodeled in 1875, the choir continued the practice,
which had been established during the latter part of its sojourn in the
old, of using violins, violoncellos and, occasionally, a cornet, as accom-
paniments and aids to its singing. But in the latter part of the fifties a
seraphine, an instrument then just coming into general use, was installed
in the choir loft; and with its installation, the fiddles and cornets were
gradually relegated back to the dance-halls and military bands, where, in
the opinion of many of the congregation, they properly belonged.

Pastorate of Rev. Daniel Goodwin.

In 1839, the new meeting-house having been practically completed,
the church and society decided to call a pastor to fill the pulpit which had
been vacant ever since the resignation of the Rev. Mr. Eastman in 1837.

After due deliberation, on the 10th day of January, 1839, a call was
extended to Rev. Daniel Goodwin. The call was signed on the part of
the church by Deacon Thomas Bennett, Eldad Sawtell and Timothy
Wright; on the part of the society by Nathaniel W. Colburn, John Burge
and Robert Seaver. By its terms Mr. Goodwin's salary was fixed at four
hundred dollars per annum, to be paid semi-annually, and he was to be
allowed — "Four Sabbaths in a year for himself."

Mr. Goodwin accepted the call and, on the 27th day of February,
1839, he was ordained in the new meeting-house; and at the same time
the house was dedicated with appropriate ceremonies to the service of
the Lord.

Exercises Attendant upon the Dedication of the New Meeting-
house and the Ordination of Rev. Daniel Goodwin,

Feb. 17. 1849.

The council was composed of the following pastors and delegates:
Mason; Rev. Ebenezer Hill and Rev. A. H. Reed, Moses

Merriam, Del.
Merrimack; Rev. H. Moore, EH Sawtell, Del.

Townsend, Mass. ; Rev. David Stowell and Rev. David Palmer.
Pepperell, Mass. ; Rev. James Howe and Deacon Jonas Parker.
Milford; Rev. Abner Warren, Richard Williams, Del.

236 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Hollis; Rev. David Perry, Thomas Cummings, Del.

Derry; Rev. E. L. Parker.

Rev. Ebenezer Hill was elected moderator and Rev. David Perry
scribe of the Council.

The dedicatory exercises occurred first, and were conducted as fol-
lows:

Invocation and reading of the Scriptures, Rev. Abner Warren.

Prayer, Rev. H. Moore.

Sermon, Rev. Ebenezer Hill.

Concluding Prayer, Rev. David Stowell.

Ordination Exercises.

Introductory prayer, Rev. Abner Warren.

Sermon, Rev. E. L. Parker.

Charge to the pastor, Rev. H. Moore.

Ordination Prayer, Rev. David Stowell.

Right hand of fellowship, Rev. David Perry.

Address to the people, Rev. A. H. Reed.

Concluding prayer, Rev. James Howe.

Mr. Goodwin was the fourth in order of succession of the pastors of
the church. At the time of his taking charge as pastor of its people, the
church was still suffering from the demoralizing conditions occasioned by
its abandonment of its original place of worship. But it was still the
church of the fathers, and was recognized as such by the townspeople,
the majority of whom continued to worship within its walls.

Mr. Goodwin, who was a young man, a recent graduate of Andover,
and well equipped for the work in which he was about to engage, came into
his charge with a full knowledge of the situation in which the church was
then placed; and doubtless entered into the performance of his pastoral
duties with a firm determination to work for its upbuilding ; to be zealous
in season and out of season in doing all things necessary and proper for
the promotion of peace and harmony between it and the citizens and for
the advancement of the cause of Christ.

He was from the beginning successful in his efforts. A thorough be-
liever in the principles of Christianity, his emphatic and unreserved ad-
vocacy of those principles, as well as his consistent Christian life, soon
imbued the minds of his fellow citizens with a belief in the sincerity of his

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 237

professions; and his affability, courteousness, and ability to readily adapt
himself to his environments won their respect and esteem. Under his
ministrations the church partially regained its weakened prestige, and for
many years he was a tower of strength in the church and a power for
good in the town.

May 2, 1848, Deacon Thomas Bennett presented the church with a
communion service consisting of a tankard and four cups of Brittania
ware ; for which the church tendered him a vote of thanks.

In 1850, the harmonious relations which had hitherto existed be-
tween the pastor and his people were disturbed by the happening of an
event which, though insignificant in itself, had the immediate effect of
dividing the society and church into two warring factions, and in the end
resulted in Mr. Goodwin's withdrawing from his pastoral connections with
them.

The trouble originated in an attempt on the part of Dr. Jonathan C.
Shattuck to procure the construction of the southerly part of the highway
which connects the village Main street with Milford street via the brow
of the hill back of the Congregational meeting-house. In 1849-50, Dr.
Shattuck purchased of the Congregational society a lot of land on the
summit of said hill and erected thereon the dwelling house in which he
afterwards made his home, the house being the same which, at the present
time is owned and occupied by Albert T. Pierce. At the same time
he constructed that part of the road in question which leads in a westerly
direction from the house down the hill to Milford street.

Soon after the completion of his dwelling house, Dr. Shattuck be-
came desirous of lengthening the road which he had already constructed
by extending the same down the southerly side of the hill to Main street.
To that end, he applied to the Congregational society which owned the
land over which the contemplated extension would necessarily pass for a
right of way by purchase of the same. Upon receipt of the Doctor's re-
quest or proposition, both the society and church immediately divided
into two factions, the members of one faction favoring, and those of the
other opposing the same. The objections raised by those opposed to the
project were that the construction of the contemplated road would injure
the symmetry and beauty of the grove in the rear of the church and, by
diminishing its size, diminish its utility as a place for holding out-door
meetings, such as festivals and picnics, for which purpose it had long been
in customary use.

Thus the trouble began. In the contention which followed, Mr.
Goodwin took an active part, siding with those who favored the granting

238 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

of Dr. Shattuck's petition. Gradually, the entire body of the townspeople
was drawn into the fray upon one side or the other. For several years
matters went on in this way; the church meanwhile worshipping to-
gether beneath the same roof, and both pastor and people in the perform-
ance of their ordinary duties as Christians, conducting themselves toward
each other with, at least, an appearance of harmony. But year after year
the contention over the roadway grew fiercer and more bitter.

At last, from being a contention in which each party was at first
disposed to discuss fairly and in a Christian-like spirit the matter in dis-
pute, the discussion reached the point where passion and prejudice took
the place of reason and Christian fellowship, and merged into a wordy
war of personalities, in which the members of each faction exerted them-
selves to vilify and abuse those of the other.

While matters were in this condition, the town authorities, acting
upon a petition of some of the citizens, laid out and built the entire length
of the road in question, in 1853, and the same was accepted as a public
highway. It would seem as if this action on the part of the town relative
to the roadway should have caused the ending of the dispute between the
factions of the society and church. But it did not. On the contrary, it
added to its intensity. The road, of course, was no longer a matter of con-
tention. But there remained the fact that in the contention over it, Mr.
Goodwin had taken sides with those who were in favor of its being built
and, by his influence and counsel, aided them in bringing the affair to a
result by which the opponents of the road felt that they had been grievously
wronged.

This latter faction also argued that Mr. Goodwin, by acting as a
partisan, had destroyed his usefulness as pastor of the church. Accord-
ingly, they requested him to resign his pastorate.

Mr. Goodwin, who doubtless felt that he had acted in the matter
conscientiously and for the best, declined to accede to the request of the
majority and, in so doing, was supported by his friends.

Failing in their attempts to obtain Mr. Goodwin's resignation, the
majority faction, at a meeting of the church on the 12th day of January,
1855, approached him with a proposition to call a council, ex parte or
mutual, and refer the church difficulties to it for a settlement. Mr. Good-
win declined to accept the proposition and, with his friends, withdrew
from the meeting. After his departure the majority voted to call an ex
parte council, and appointed Eldad Sawtell, James H. Hall and Levi
Anderson as a committee of arrangements for the same. The committee
attended to its duties, and in response to the call, Jan. 12, 1855, an ex

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

239

parte council consisting of pastors and delegates from the following named
churches, Kirk Street Congregational Church, Lowell, Mass.; Congrega-
tional Church, Amherst; Congregational Church, Francistown, and the
Congregational Church at Lyndeboro, met in the new meeting-house —
"For the purpose of hearing the grievances of said majority of the church
with their pastor and advising them what to do in relation to their diffi-
culties." Mr. Goodwin was present by invitation.

After deliberating over the matter at issue, the council united in
advising the calling of a mutual council — "To investigate existing diffi-
culties in the church and to advise respecting them, with authority to
recommend the dissolution of the pastoral relations if in the judgment
of the council it be deemed expedient." This recommendation was adopted
by both factions of the church; which at the same time united in issuing
a call for a mutual council.

May 2, 1855, the mutual council assembled in the new meeting-
house. It was constituted as follows:

Congregational Church,

Rindge,

Olive Street Church,

Nashua,

Congregational Church,

Milford,

Congregational Church,

Francestown,

Congregational Church,

Mason,

Congregational Church,

Mason Village,

Congregational Church,

Amherst,

First Congregational Church,

New Ipswich,

Second Congregational Church

, New Ipswich,

Congregational Church,

Hollis,

First Congregational Church,

Lowell,

Kirk Street Church,

Lowell,

Congregational Church,

Pepperell,

Rev. A. W. Burnham,
Deacon L. Goddard.
Rev. Austin Richards.
Rev. E. N. Hidden.
Rev. L. Taylor,
Deacon Seville Taylor.
Rev. J. L. Arms,
Thomas Wilson.
Rev. E. M. Kellogg,
Deacon Simeon Cragin.
Rev. J. G. Davis, D.D.
Deacon B. B. David.
Rev. Samuel Lee,
Deacon James Davis.
Rev. J. Ballard,
Deacon Henry Adams.
Deacon Oliver Scripture.
Rev. Linus Child.
Rev. Amos Blanchard,
Deacon Sewell G. Mack.
Rev. Thomas Morey,
N. Cutter.

240 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Rev. Linus Child was elected moderator and Rev. Amos Blanchard,
scribe.

Rev. B. F. Clark appeared as counsel for the aggrieved members of
the church, and Rev. S. C. Bartlett appeared in behalf of the pastor and
minority members. Both parties agreed to abide by the decision of the
council, with the understanding that letters of dismission and recommen-
dation to other churches should be granted to any who might desire them.

After hearing and considering the evidence submitted by each fac-
tion in support of the charges and complaints by each made, the council
unanimously reported, in substance, that the charges were unsustained;
and, further — "That nothing has transpired prejudicial to the moral or
ministerial character of Rev. Mr. Goodwin. That no complaint has been
made of any want of ability or fidelity in preaching the gospel or in dis-
charging his parochial duties — that nevertheless through a variety of
causes a portion of the church have been so far alienated towards him as
to render his withdrawal and removal to another sphere of labor probably
conducive, in the judgment of the council, to his enjoyment and useful-
ness."

"The council therefore bear testimony to his abundant self-denying
and successful labors for the good of the people and, without advising
him to ask for a dismission, they assure him, in the event of his deeming
such a step to be expedient, of their cordial sympathy and esteem, and
recommend him as an able and faithful minister of Christ."

The pastor and church then concurred in requesting the council to
dissolve; which, with renewed expressions of respect and esteem for the
pastor and people, and commending the latter to the care of the Great
Shepherd, it proceeded to do.

From the date of the dissolution of the council, Mr. Goodwin's pas-
toral connections with the church ceased.

Mr. Goodwin's withdrawal from his connection with the church was
followed by the withdrawal from its membership of a majority of those
who had been his friends and supporters; some of whom united with the
church of the same denomination at Hollis, others with the church at
Mason, and a few with the church at Dunstable, Mass. Others united
with the Methodist Episcopal Church in this place, twelve being received
into its membership in 1858.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

241

REV. DANIEL GOOD-
WIN was born at London-
derry, Jan. 25, 1809. He
was a son of Joshua and
Elizabeth (Jones) Goodwin.
He prepared for college at
Pinkerton Academy, gradu-
ating in 1831. He was a
graduate of Dartmouth Col-
lege in the class of 1835,
and of Andover Theologi-
cal Seminary in 1838. In
April, 1838, he was licensed
to preach by the Andover
Association. Feb. 25, 1839,
he was ordained as pastor of
the Congregational Church
in Brookline, a position
which he occupied for over
sixteen consecutive years,
he having resigned May 3,
1855. In 1855 he officiated as acting pastor over the church at Hills-
borough Bridge, and in 1856 officiated in the same capacity over the
churches in Londonderry and Derry. In 1857 he received a call from the
Congregational Church in Mason and was installed there April 18, 1860,
serving until April 23, 1878, when he was dismissed at his request.
After his dismissal he continued to reside in Mason as a private citizen
until the date of his death, which occurred Dec. 30, 1893.

Mr. Goodwin was scribe of the Hollis Association seventeen years.
Many of his sermons and sketches were published, among which were the
following: Sketch of the Church, Brookline, 1845 — True Piety and its
Reward— Funeral Sermon of David Harris, M. D., Brookline, Jan. 29,
1849— Funeral Sermon of Mrs. Abigail Hill, Mason, April 29, 1849—
Sketches of Deceased Members of the Hollis Association, 1862 — Sketches
of Towns and Cities of Hillsborough County, in the History of New
England, 1880.

Mr. Goodwin was thrice married. His first wife was Julia Ann,
daughter of Eben and Lucy (Cross) Shute of Derry, to whom he was
united in marriage, Feb. 12, 1839. She died at Brookline, Sept. 10, 1845.
Aug. 24, 1846, he married Martha, daughter of Eli and Mary (McDonald)

REV. DANIEL GOODWIN

242 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Boynton of Pepperell, Mass. She died in Mason, April 14, 1875. His
third marriage was with Mrs. Lucy Jane Boynton, daughter of John and
Susan (Jewett) Blood of Pepperell, Mass., Oct. 3, 1876. His last wife
survived him, and at this date is residing in Pepperell, Mass.

During his residence in Brookline he was a member of the school
board in 1840-41, 1844-45. In Mason he was town clerk, 1870-75; su-
perintendent of schools, 1858, 1873-75 and 1884-85; member of the
school board, 1889-90; justice of the peace, 1876-93; notary public,
1872-93; postmaster, 1869-78 and 1884-86. He represented Mason in
the Legislature in 1885-86. He died at Mason, Dec. 30, 1893, aged 84
years, 11 months, and is buried in the village cemetery in that town.

The Pastorate of Rev. Theophilus Parsons Sawin.

Oct. 11, 1856, the church and society united in extending a call to
the Rev. Theophilus P. Sawin, then in charge of the City Missionary
Society of Manchester, to become their pastor. By the terms of the call
Mr. Sawin was to receive a salary of six hundred dollars per annum and
to be provided with a home suitable for himself and his family.

Mr. Sawin accepted the call, and was installed as pastor of the church
and society Dec. 11, 1856.

The installing council comprised the following named pastors and
delegates :

Amherst, S. B. Melendy, del.

Pearl Street Church, Nashua, Rev. E. E- Adams.

Mark W. Merrill, del.

Church in Hollis, Rev. Pliny B. Day.

Noah Farley, del.

Church in Pepperell, Mass., Rev. Edward P. Smith,

Deacon A. J. Ames, del.

Church in Francestown, Rev. L. Taylor.

Deacon Serville Starrett, del.

Franklin Street Church, Manchester, S. Benton, del.

Rev. E. N. Hidden.

Church in Milford, Rev. Humphrey Moore, D.D.

Daniel Burns, Jr., del.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 243

Order of Exercises.

Reading of Scriptures and prayer, Rev. Edward P. Smith.

Sermon, Rev. E- E. Adams.

Installing Prayer, Rev. h- Taylor.

Charge to the Pastor, Rev. E. N. Hidden.

Right Hand of Fellowship, Rev. h. Taylor.

Address to the People, Rev. Pliny B. Day.

Closing Prayer, Rev. Humphrey Moore.

Benediction, Pastor.

Mr. Sawin entered upon the performance of his ministerial duties
under more than ordinary discouraging circumstances. The church was
weakened by the loss of nearly one-half of its members, who withdrew
from its communion in 1855, and also by a corresponding diminution in
the number of those who constituted its society membership. In addition
to its loss in membership it was also considerably involved in debt. But
the new pastor set himself energetically to work to remedy the situation.
In his efforts to that end, he had the full and cordial support of the church
and society. Under the combined efforts of pastor and people the church
soon regained a great measure of its former prosperity; and, gradually,
confidence in its future, which had been weakened by the recent unhappy
episode in its history, was restored to its members, and at the close of Mr.
Sawin's pastorship it had practically resumed its normal condition before
the war.

After serving as the church's pastor for a period of nine years, four
months and twenty-six days, on the 7th day of May, 1866, Mr. Sawin
tendered his resignation; and at a council called to consider the same, on
the 18th day of May, following, it was voted that it be accepted. He
went from here to Manchester to engage in Home Mission work.

During Mr. Sawin's pastorate in Brookline the total increase in his
church's membership was 48; of which number, eight were admitted by
letter and 38 by profession of faith.

As a preacher and exponent of the gospel, Mr. Sawin never hesitated
to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth, as he under-
stood it. No one ever questioned the soundness of his theology. Yet,
while earnest and explicit in expressing his own religious convictions, he
was always mindful and respectful of the religious sentiments of those
who differed from him. To this spirit of tolerance, combined with the
evident sincerity of his belief in his own religious convictions, is, doubt-

244

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

less, to be ascribed, under Providence, his success as a laborer in the
Lord's vineyard in this place.

As a citizen, Mr. Sawin was popular and respected. He was frank and
social in his nature, democratic in his ways, witty, and possessed of a large
fund of humor which he used readily and aptly, as occasion demanded.
For example: on one occasion, a citizen, an easy-going man about town,
presented him with a fine string of brook trout which Mr. Sawin received
with thanks. A day or two after the donor, meeting him on the street,
asked him if he enjoyed the trout. "Very much indeed, they were excel-
lent," replied Mr. Sawin. "Well, parson," said the citizen, "I forgot to
tell you that they were caught on Sunday." "Very likely," came the
quick response, "but that wasn't their fault."

REV. THEOPHIIvUS
PARSONS SAWIN, son of
Bela and Becca (Barber)
Sawin, was born in Natick,
Mass., Feb. 4, 1817. After
passing through the public
schools of Natick and Lynn,
he succeeded in obtaining
an academic education.
Subsequently he taught in
the public schools of Lynn;
at the same time studying
theology with Rev. Parsons
Cooke, D. D. of that city.
He was a graduate of An-
dover Theological Seminary
and was ordained to the
ministry at Saugus, Mass.,
April 14, 1843. Soon after
his ordination, Mr. Sawin
was settled as pastor over
the Congregational Church at Harwich, Mass., where he remained until
1851. In the latter year he severed his connection with the church in
Harwich and removed to Manchester, N. H., where he officiated as city
missionary until he was called to the church in Brookline, in 1856.

May 7, 1866, he resigned his pastorate here and returned to Man-
chester, where, for the three years following his return, he occupied his
former position as city missionary. Subsequently, and for various lengths

REV. THEOPHILUS P. SAWIN

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

245

of time, he was pastor over the churches in Revere, Mass., Middleboro,
Mass., and Lyndeborough, N. H., the latter church being his last charge.
He died at Medford, Mass., Jan. 19, 1886, aged 68 years and 11 months.

His children: Theophilus Parsons Sawin, Jr., born Jan. 14, 1841;
James Milton, born Jan. 27, 1842; Henry Chapin, born Aug. 22, 1843;
Martha Anna, born 1845; Lura Sabrina, born Dec. 25, 1846; William
Mason, born Aug. 10, 1849; Martha Ellen, born 1851.

Rev. Theophilus Parsons Sawin, Jr., died in Troy, N. Y., Nov. 13>
1906, after a pastorate of eighteen years in the First Presbyterian Church
of that city; Henry Chapin Sawin died in Newton, Mass., April 28, 1905,
after serving as principal of the Bigelow School in that city for thirty-one
years, continuous service; James Milton Sawin resides in Providence,
R. I., where he has been princiapl of the Elm-Point Street Grammar
School since May 18, 1868, a period of forty years continuous service;
Lura Sabrina now resides in Lynn, Mass., as a companion to a lady;
William Mason resides in Bedford, Mass., and is a manufacturer of brushes,
and a merchant in Boston, Mass. The other two girls died in infancy.

Pastorate of Rev. John H. Manning.

The Rev. Mr. Sawin's pastorate was followed by that of Rev. John
H. Manning. Mr. Manning was called by the church and society through
their committee, James H. Hall, John Burge and Francis A. Peterson.
The call fixed his salary at seven hundred and fifty dollars per annum
and the free use of the pasonage. He accepted the call, and was ordained
in the Congregational meeting-house March 6, 1867.

In the council of ordination the following churches were represented
by their pastors and delegates :

Amherst,
First Church,

South Church,

Nashua,

Pepperell, Mass.
Andover, Mass.,
Milford,

Rev. J. G. Davis, D.D.
Francis Peabody.
Rev. E. C. Hooker.
Virgil C. Gilman.
Rev. S. L. Blake.
Asher Blood.
Rev. Charles Smith.
Nathan P. Abbott.
Rev. F. D. Ayre,
A. C. Crosby.

246 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Hollis, Rev. Pliny B. Day,

John Perkins.
Mount Vernon, Rev. B. M. Frink,
William H. Conant.
Mission Church, Manchester, Rev. T. P. Sawin.

Order of Exercises.

Reading of Scriptures.

Anthem by the Choir.

Invocation and Reading of Scriptures. Rev. B. M. Frink.

Prayer, Rev. E. C. Hooker.

Hymn.

Sermon, Rev. Charles Smith.

Ordaining Prayer, Rev. J. G. Davis.

Charge to Pastor, Rev. P. B. Day, D.D.

Fellowship of Churches, Rev. F. D. Ayre.

Charge to the People, Rev. T. P. Sawin.

Prayer, Rev. S. h. Blake.

Anthem.

Benediction, Pastor.

Mr. Manning came to this church from Andover, Mass., his native
place. He was educated in its public schools and Theological Seminary,
of which latter institution he was a graduate. His ministry over the
church in Brookline was very brief, extending over a period of only one
and one-half years in duration. It was ended by his death after a brief
hlness, Aug. 19, 1868. His sudden demise was sincerely mourned by the
citizens, who had learned to respect and esteem him as an honorable
citizen and a faithful pastor.

On the records of the church, under the date of Aug. 19, 1868, is the
following entry :

"Rev. John H. Manning died after an illness of about ten days of
brain fever, aged about 44 years. His funeral was attended at the church
on Friday, Aug. 21st, by a sad and sorrowing people.

The exercises were conducted by Rev. J. G. Davis, D. D., of Amherst,
Rev. P. B. Day, D. D., of Hollis, and Rev. S. L. Blake, of Pepperell,
Mass. His remains were on Saturday attended by his family and a dele-
gation of his people to Andover, Mass.; where, after further appropriate
exercises, they were interred to await a blessed resurrection."

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

247

The Pastorate of Rev. Francis D. Sargent.

For about one year succeeding the death of the Rev. Mr. Manning
the church remained without a pastor. Aug. 10, 1869, its members
united in extending a call to Rev. Francis D. Sargent. By the terms of
the call the salary was fixed at eight hundred dollars per annum, the free
use of the parsonage and four or five Sunday vacations yearly. The
committee of arrangements consisted of James H. Hall, John Burge and
Amos Gould on part of the church, and William J. Smith, and J. Alonzo
Hall in behalf of the society.

Mr. Sargent accepted the call and was ordained as pastor of the
church, Oct. 20, 1869.

Council of Ordination.

Amherst Congregational Church,

East Wilton Congregational Church,

Milford Congregational Church

Hollis Congregational Church,

Townsend Congregational Church,

Mason Village Congregational Church,

Chelsea, Mass., "Winnese,"

Nashua First Congregational Church,
Mount Vernon Congregational Church,

Rev. J. G. Davis, D.D.
Eli Sawtelle, Del.
Rev. D. E. Adams,
Zebediah Abbott, Del.
Rev. George E. Freeman,
R. D. Bennett, Del.
Rev. David Perry.
A. H. Wood, Del.
Rev. G. H. Morse.
Noah Ball, Del.
Rev. George F. Merriam.
Elisha B. Barrett, Del.
Rev. A. H. Plumb.
Samuel D. Green, Del.
John D. Proctor, Del.
Rev. Seth H. Keeley,
Deacon William Conant, Del.

The council was organized by the election of Rev. J. G. Davis as
moderator and Rev. George E. Freeman as scribe. The order of exercises
of ordination was as follows :

Reading results of Council,
Reading of Scriptures,
Sermon,

Rev. George F. Merriam.
Rev. G. H. Morse.
Rev. A. H. Plumb.

248 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Ordaining Prayer, Rev. J. G. Davis, D.D.

Charge to Pastor, Rev. David Perry.

Right Hand of Fellowship, Rev. D. E- Adams.

Address to the People, Rev. George E. Freeman.
Concluding Prayer by the Pastor of local

M. E. Church, Rev. Alonzo Draper.

Benediction, Pastor.

Mr. Sargent was a graduate in the class of 1866 of Amherst College,
and also of Andover Theological Seminary ; having graduated at the latter
institution the same year in which he was ordained as pastor of the church
in Brookline.

He entered upon his duties as pastor with the zeal and enthusiasm
of one who had thoughtfully and prayerfully devoted himself to a life of
labor in and love for the work to which he felt he had been called of God.
He was welcomed by his church with a respect which soon ripened into
esteem, and eventually quickened into love which never failed, but grew
stronger and more abiding during the entire course of his ministry here.

Under his ministrations, the church and society enjoyed, perhaps, the
highest degree of prosperity in its history. Peace and harmony prevailed
in its councils, and year by year it grew in grace and in the knowledge of
God.

During his pastorate the total increase in the membership of the
church was ninety-six (96); of this number, seventy-three (73) joined on
profession of faith, and twenty-three (23 ) were received by letter.

Jan. 5, 1871, the church voted to revise its articles of faith and cove-
nant, and appointed as a committee or revision, Rev. Frank D. Sargent,
Deacon John Peabody and Francis A. Peterson. The committee attended
to its duties and the same year made a report, which was accepted by the
church, in which it recommended the acceptance and adoption of revised
articles of faith and covenant, which were adopted by the church, as
follows :

Articles of Faith and Covenant, 1871.

"Art. I. We believe that there is one God, the Creator, and Pre-
server of the universe, infinite in all natural and moral perfection.

'Art. II. We believe that the Scripture of the Old and New Testa-
ments were given by the inspiration of God, and are the only sufficient
rule of religious faith and practice.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 249

"Art. III. We believe that God is revealed in the Scriptures as the
Father, the Son and the Holy Ghost, and that these three are one, and
in all the attributes of God-head equal.

"Art. IV. We believe that God governs all things according to his
sovereign and eternal purpose yet in such manner as not to impair the
freedom of men or his accountability for all his actions.

"Art. V. We believe our first parents fell from the state of holiness
in which they were created by transgressing the divine commandment and
that in consequence all their descendants are by nature alienated from
God and while left to themselves do invariably choose a life of sin.

"Art. VI. We believe that the Lord Jesus Christ, who is God and
man, has by his obedience, suffering and death, made an atonement for
sin which is adequate to the salvation of all men, but is effectual in the
salvation of only those who accept of its provisions by repentance and
faith in Christ.

"Art. VII. We believe that justification is an act of God's free
grace whereby he pardons the penitent sinner, and receives him into
divine favor, not on account of any works of righteousness done by him,
but only for Christ's sake, through faith in His blood.

"Art. VIII. We believe that Christ has a visible church in the
world, that its ordinances are baptism, and the Lord's Supper; that it is
the duty of Christians to unite with the visible church and observe its
sacred ordinances, and that it is the privilege of believeing parents to
devote their children to God in baptism.

"Art. IX. We believe that there will be a general resurrection of
the just and of the unjust and a day of judgment in which all shall give
account to Christ for all the deeds done in the body, and that then the
righteous will be received into a state of blessedness and the unrepentant
into a state of punishment; both of which will be without end."

The Covenant.

"You do now avouch the Lord Jehovah to be your God and portion
forever.

"You acknowledge the Lord Jesus Christ to be your Savior, and the
Holy Spirit to be your Sanctifier, Comforter and Guide.

"You humbly and cheerfully consecrate to his service all your powers
and possessions, and promise that you will seek, above all things, the
honor and interests of his kingdom.

250 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

"You cordially join yourselves with his church in a direct and special
union, engaging to love and watch over its members, as your brethren,
and to receive from them all needful care and admonition; to give dili-
gent attendance with them to all parts of instituted worship ; to avoid all
those worldly amusements which are inconsistent with the spirit of the
Gospel and to live a sober, righteous and Godly life.

"All this you do relying upon the merits of the Savior for the pardon
of your sins, and beseeching God to prepare and strengthen you for every
good work, to do His will, working in you that which is well pleasing in
His sight, through Jesus Christ our Lord."

The James H. Hall Bequest to the Church and Society.

Aug. 15, 1874, James Harvey Hall, an active member of the church
and one of the town's leading citizens, died testate. Under the provisions
of his will, which was admitted to probate in August in that year, the
church and society became beneficiaries in his estate in the sum of two
thousand dollars, which they subsequently received. The bequest was
set forth in the will as follows:

"To the Orthodox Congregational Church and Society the sum of
two thousand dollars to be used as a fund, the interest of which shall be
expended for the support of the Gospel in said Church. Provided never-
theless that if said Congregational Church and Society shall cease to
exist, the said sum shall revert to my beloved wife and my children,
Mary Frances Peabody and Edward T. Hall and their heirs."

Meeting-house Repaired and Remodeled. 1875.

During Mr. Sargent's pastorate the meeting-house was remodeled.
The work of remodelling was begun April 20, 1875. It was completed in
about seven months time. In the course of the work, the original struc-
ture was raised from its foundations and the basement, as it exists today,
constructed beneath it. The size of the house was also enlarged by the
addition to its north end of an extension fifteen feet in length. At the
same time the old-fashioned windows were replaced by modern win-
dows of stained glass, and the auditorium improved and renovated. The
cost of renovation was largely met by a generous donation of one thou-
sand dollars, given for that purpose by Mrs. Mary J. Hall, widow of
James H. Hall.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 251

At this time also Mrs. Mary Frances Peabody, widow of George W.
Peabody, as a tribute to her husband's memory, presented the church
and society with the beautiful and excellent pipe organ which at the
present time occupies its appropriate position in the choir loft; and
coincident with the reconstruction of the meeting-house, the "Town
Clock" was installed in its present position on the church tower.

At the time of its being placed in position on the tower, this clock
was said to be a gift to the church, but the name of the donor was with-
held from the public; and, although since then a generation of men have
come and gone, the name of the donor still remains unknown.

In this year, also, Edward T. Hall, in honor of the memory of his
father, James H. Hall, presented the church and society with the bell,
which hangs in the church tower at the present time.

Early in the month of October, 1875, the work of reconstruction was
practically completed; and on the 13th day of that month, the recon-
structed meeting-house was with appropriate ceremonies rededicated.

Dedicatory Exercises.

Hymn, Choir.

Sermon, Rev. Charles Wetherbee, Nashua.

Dedicatory Prayer, Rev. J. G. Davis, D.D., Amherst.

Anthem, Choir.

Address by the Pastor, Rev. F. D. Sargent.

Addresses by Rev. D. E. Adams, Wilton; Rev. Hiram L. Kelsey, Hollis;

Rev. William E. Bennett of M. E. Church, Brookline; and Rev. Mr.

Lincoln of Wilton.
Singing of Doxology.
Benediction.

In 1876, Charles H. Russell and Jefferson Whitcomb were elected
deacons of the church; and in 1882 Perley L. Pierce was elected to the
same office.

* The bell which originally hung in this tower was purchased by the church and society, soon after
the completion of its meeting-house in 1849, from the First Cong. Church and Society of Nashua. When
in Nashua it hung in the tower of the old "North Church" in the "Harbor." Originally, it is said to have
done service for a Spanish convent in the West Indies; from whence it was brought north by a sailing
vessel. In 1875, from some unknown cause, it became cracked, and was removed from the tower. Its
materials, so far as available, were used in the construction of the bell presented by Mr. Hall.

252 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The James N. Tucker Bequest.

In 1882, the Congregational church and society and the Methodist
Episcopal Church and society received from the estate of James N. Tucker,
of Townsend, Mass., bequests in the sum of one thousand dollars each
($1000).

The Wilkes W. Corey Bequest.

In the same year, 1882, each of said churches and societies received
from the estate of Wilkes W. Corey, of Brookline, bequests in the sum of
one hundred dollars ($100.) .

The conditions attendant upon the bestowal of each of these bequests
are set forth in the chapter devoted to the history of the local Methodist
Episcopal Church in subsequent pages of this book.

Aug. 25, 1883, Mr. Sargent, after fourteen years of faithful service,
tendered to the church and society his resignation, giving as his reasons
for so doing impaired health and the possible supposition that a change
of pastors would be agreeable as well as beneficial to his parishioners.
His resignation was met by the church and society by a prompt and
unanimous request that it be withdrawn. But as he still insisted on its
being accepted, his parishioners reluctantly consented to call a council to
consider it; and, to that end, summoned several of the Congregational
churches and societies of the neighboring towns to send delegates to a
council to be convened in the Congregational Church Meeting-house in
Brookline, Dec. 19, 1883.

The council met at the time and place mentioned in the call. It was
constituted of pastors and delegates from the churches in Hollis, Nashua
(First and Pilgrim churches), Wilton, Mason, Milford and Mount Vernon.

After due deliberation, during which the church and society joined
in protesting against, and presented strong reasons for not accepting, the
resignation, it was voted — "that the pastoral duties be not dissolved,"
and the council was dissolved.

In 1887-88, by an arrangement between himself and his parishioners,
Mr. Sargent, for a portion of the time, filled the vacant pulpit of the Con-
gregational Church in Townsend, Mass., preaching there in the forenoon
and in his home church in the afternoon of each Sunday.

In vSeptember, 1888, he again tendered his resignation which, at a
meeting of the church and society, November 1, was by his consent laid
on the table; but only for a short time. Mr. Sargent was insistent in his

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

253

demands for its consideration; and December 27, it was taken from the
table, and a committee for calling a council to consider it appointed.
The committee consisted of Rev. F. D. Sargent, Dr. Charles H. Holcombe,
Deacon Perley L. Pierce, William J. Smith, J. Alonzo Hall, William H.
Hall and George E. Stiles. It attended to its duties and, in response to
its summons, on the 15th day of January, A. D., 1890, the members of
the council met in the Congregational Church. It was made up of pas-
tors and delegates from the churches in Greenville, Hollis, and the First
Congregational Church in Nashua.

Rev. George F. Merriam of Greenville was elected moderator, and
Rev. Samuel L. Gerould, of Hollis, scribe. The council approved of the
resignation, expressed its sympathy with the church, and recommended
Mr. Sargent to the churches of Christ.

After severing his connection with the church in Brookline, Mr.
Sargent continued for several years to preach in Townsend, but finally
accepted a call to the Second Presbyterian Church in Putnam, Conn., a
position which at the present time (1914) he still continues to occupy.

REV. FRANK DANA
SARGENT was born in
Boston, Mass., Nov. 10,
1844. He is a son of John
and Louisa (Hunt) Sargent.

He prepared for college in
the public schools of Boston
and of Newton, Mass., and
graduated from Amherst
College in 1866. He studied
theology in Newton and
Andover Theological semi-
naries, graduating from the
latter institution in 1869.

Soon after his graduation
from Andover and the same
year, the Congregational
church of this town extended
to him a call to fill its vacant
pulpit as its pastor. Mr.
Sargent accepted the call,
and at an ecclesiastical council holden in the meeting-house of the church

REV. FRANK D. SARGENT

254 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

and society in Brookline on the 20th day of October, 1869, was ordained
to the ministry and installed as pastor of the church.

Mr. Sargent's pastorate in Brookline covered a period of twenty-one
years in length, extending from 1869 to 1890, during the last four years of
which, in connection with his home church, he was in charge of the Con-
gregational Church in Townsend,. Mass.

During his stay here he was the frequent recipient of flattering invi-
tations to accept pastorates in other and wealthier and more influential
churches; all of which for many years he invariably declined to accept;
conceiving it to be his duty to remain with the church which had been
the scene of his public entry into the service of the Master, and which was
endeared to him by ties of love and affection formed by many years of
most cordial and friendly associations with its members; and being loth
to sever his connections with a community in whose midst he had first
set up his family altars, and established a home; and of whose people he
enjoyed in the highest degree the respect and confidence.

In the latter years of his pastorate, however, while his love and
affection for his church and people experienced no change, influenced,
doubtless, to some extent by a growing conviction that his opportunities
for future usefulness in his work would be largely increased if enjoyed in
a larger field of action; and also by a desire to provide his children with
better facilities for their education than his position here would enable
him to afford them, he decided to sever his connections here; and to that
end, in 1890, tendered to the church and society his resignation. After
some delay on the part of the church and society, during which both the
church and the community made strenuous endeavors to influence him to
reconsider his decision, his resignation was accepted. Soon after its ac-
ceptance, he removed from Brookline to Putnam, Conn., to take charge
of the Congregational Church in that place, over which he was installed
as pastor, Sept. 1, 1890; a position which at the present time (1914) he
is still occupying.

Mr. Sargent's pastorate in Brookline was a most successful one.
The cause of its success is to be found in the fact that he practiced what
he preached. His was not a religion of all things to all men, but of the
right thing to every man. He thoroughly believed in the truth of the
religion which he professed, and, having the courage of his convictions,
did not hesitate to proclaim them, if need be, from the housetops.

A preacher of more than ordinary abilities and eloquence, in his
pulpit and elsewhere, he avoided display and ostentation, and used his
abilities and eloquence to convince and convert his hearers by presenting

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 255

to them the truths of the gospel in plain, simple and direct language
which they could understand and comprehend.

Firm and steadfast in the advocacy of his religious convictions, he
nevertheless treated with respect the sentiments of those who differed
with him in their religious beliefs; even when those beliefs were in direct
contradistinction to his own; and, avoiding contention and strife, in a
spirit of conciliation, strove to lead them to search the Scriptures, as
being the fountain head of all religious truth, rather than by antagoniz-
ing their views, to arouse in their souls that spirit of combativeness which
would tend to strengthen, rather than to weaken, them in their beliefs.

As a citizen, Mr. Sargent was held in no less esteem than he was
held as a pastor. He was public spirited, and always ready to lend his
aid and assistance to the advancement of the town and its citizens. Dig-
nified and courteous in his deportment and manners, he treated all men
as his equals in the Lord, and responded promptly to all calls upon his
humanity for aid and assistance upon the part of those who were in dis-
tress of mind, body or estate.

He was an earnest and zealous advocate of the cause of education
and a warm friend and supporter of the town's public schools; of which,
during his residence here, he was many times elected superintendent, and
of which their present efficiency and utility is owing in a large measure
to his labors in their behalf.

Mr. Sargent was united in marriage to Emma S. Taylor, daughter
of Samuel Stevens and Rachel (Hills) Taylor, of Dunstable, Mass., Oct.
21, 1869. Three children, all born in Brookline, have been the result
of this mani ge: Bertha Louise, born March 19, 1872; Florence Ger-
trude, born July 8, 1878, and Harold Taylor, born Oct. 15, 1885.

The Pastorate of Rev. George L. Todd.

Rev. George L. Todd was called to the pastorate of this church
Feb. 18, 1890. He was acting pastor from March to May 8, 1890, when
he was ordained to the ministry,

Council of Ordination.

The Council of ordination met in the Congregational Church, and
consisted of pastors and delegates from the following churches.
Congregational Church, Greenville, Rev. George F. Merriam

Elisha B. Bennett.

256

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Congregational Church,
Congregational Church,
Congregational Church,
Congregational Church,
First Congregational Church,
Pilgrim Church,
Congregational Church,
Congregational Church,

Hollis,

Rev. S. Iv. Gerould,

Franklin P. Colburn.

Mason,

Rev. F. T. Smith.

Geo. Whittaker.

Milford,

Rev. W. A. Thomas.

Frederic W. Sawyer.

New Boston,

Deaon Moses A. Dane.

J. P. Todd.

Nashua,

Rev. Cyrus Richardson

A. N. Shepard.

Nashua,

Rev. Geo. W. Grover.

Dea. Kimball Emerson

Pepperell, Mass.,

Rev. C. S. Tomblin.

Rev. Eli Harrington.

Townsend, Mass.,

Rev. F. D. Sargent,

Waldo Spaulding.

Order of Exercises.

Reading of Minutes,

Invocation,

Reading of Scripture,

Prayer,

Sermon,

Prayer of Installation,

Right Hand of Fellowship,

Charge to Pastor,

Charge to People,

Prayer,

Benediction,

Rev. George F. Merriam.
Rev. Cyrus Richardson.
Rev. Geo. W. Grover.
Rev. C. S. Tomblin.
Rev. W. R. Cochran.
Rev. Geo. F. Merriam.
Rev. W. A. Thomas.
Rev. S. L. Gerould.
Rev. F. D. Sargent.
Rev. G. N. Bryant.
Pastor.

Mr. Todd's term of service here was brief. But, brief as it was, it
was of length sufficient to enable his parishioners to fully realize the fact
that in him they had acquired a most worthy successor to Mr. Sargent,
and they congratulated themselves accordingly. He labored assiduously
and discreetly, both as pastor and citizen, in the performance of his du-
ties. He was eloquent and persuasive in the pulpit, and out of it his
deeds and words were thoroughly consistent with the religion in which
he professed to believe. He had acquired the confidence, respect and
esteem of his church and the citizens, and the prospect of a successful

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 257

and profitable pastorate among a harmonious and most friendly people
was before him when, on Oct. 5, 1892, he tendered his resignation.

His resignation was reluctantly and sorrowfully accepted by the
church and greatly regretted by the citizens. He went from Brookline
to the church in Merrimack, Mass., where he was installed as pastor,
Oct. 9, 1892.

The following sketch of his life is taken from Rev. F. N. Carter's
"Native Ministry of New Hampshire."

GEORGE LORING TODD, D.D., Presbyterian, son of Deacon
James Page and Desire (Loring) Todd, was born, June 19, 1859. Pre-
paratory studies at Francistown Academy. Graduated at Amherst Col-
lege, 1884, and at Auburn Theological Seminary, 1887. Licensed to
preach and ordained by the Boston Presbytery, at Lowell, Mass., April
13, 1887. Labored in Northern Michigan, summers of 1885 and 1886.
Went to La Paz., Bolivia, South America, to establish a collegiate insti-
tute, December, 1887. Succeeded, but was soon turned from his charge
by the Jesuits. While waiting for opportunity to return home, engaged
in mining works. Vice-consul of the United States there. Left Oct. 29,
1889, reaching New York, Nov. 23, 1889. Acting pastor, Brookline,
March to May, 1890; ordained pastor May 8, 1890; dismissed Oct. 5,
1892. Installed Merrimack, Mass., Oct. 9, 1892; dismissed Sept. 9,
1900. First church, Havana, Cuba, October, 1900-01. Superintendent
of Reform and Industrial School at Guanajay, Cuba, April, 1901. En-
tered again the employ of the Home Missionary Society and pastor,
Havana, Cuba, Jan. 1, 1902-04. D. D. from Wheaton College, 1904.

Married Alice, daughter of Elijah Fuller and Elizabeth Jacobs
(Dunklee) Gould, at Antrim, Dec. 20, 1886.

At the present time Mr. Todd is still in Cuba, where he is employed
in educational work by the United States government.

The Pastorate of Rev. Fred E. Winn.

For nine months immediately following Mr. Todd's resignation, the
church was without a settled minister; the pulpit in the meantime being
supplied by pastors from the churches in the neighboring towns, and by
others who preached as candidates, especially the latter. Listening to
candidates for the vacant position finally became monotonous, and be-
sides it was felt that it was conducive neither to harmony nor progress in
spiritual affairs. Realizing the truth of these facts, June 20, 1893, the
church and society united in extending a call to Rev. Fred E- Winn of

258 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Hudson. Mr. Winn's settlement was fixed at a salary of seven hundred
and fifty dollars per annum and the use of the parsonage. Mr. Winn
accepted the call, and was ordained Aug. 31, 1893.

Council of Ordination.

The churches represented in the council were as follows: Congrega-
tional Church in Andover Theological Seminary; Congregational Church,
Hudson; First Congregational Church, Nashua; Congregational Church,
Greenville; First Congregational Church, Merrimack; Congregational
Church, Hollis; Congregational Church, Merrimack, Mass.; Congrega-
tional Church, Milford; Congregational Church, Amherst; Rev. F. D.
Sargent, Putnam, Conn. ; Rev. Daniel Goodwin, Mason.

Order of Exercises.

Anthem, Choir.

Invocation, Rev. Daniel Goodwin.

Reading of Scripture, Rev. C. H. Dutton,

Sermon, Rev. E. J. Hinch.

Ordaining Prayer, Rev. S. L. Gerould.

Charge to Pastor, Rev. F. D. Sargent.
Right Hand of Fellowship, Rev. F. P. Chapin.

Charge to the People, Rev. G. L. Todd.

Closing Prayer, Rev. A. J. McGown.

Benediction, Pastor.

Mr. Winn came here soon after his graduation from Andover The-
ological Seminary. The church at the time of his advent had already
passed the high water mark of its day of prosperity. Many of those who
had been prominent in its councils and generous contributors to its sup-
port had passed on. The society was also weakened in numbers, and
the congregation diminished in size.

The new pastor entered upon his work with the courage born of faith
and the zeal of an enthusiast. Indeed, his zeal in doing his work often-
times seemed to race with and outstrip his discretion, especially so in his
efforts to advance the cause of temperance, of which he was a most en-
thusiastic advocate. In that cause, Mr, Winn evidently felt it to be his
duty to "Cry aloud and spare not"; and there appears to be no question
but that he did his duty faithfully. He spared no one, whether in or out

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 259

of the church, whom he deemed guilty of directly or indirectly using, or
dealing in, intoxicants. His work for the cause of temperance was un-
questionably conscientiously performed. But Providence only knows
what of good for the cause he really accomplished. So far as apparent
results were concerned, when at the close of a pastorate of less than two
years duration, he resigned his charge here, the temperance question was
still in statu quo; and the church had barely held its own, having gained
ten new members (seven by profession of faith and three by letter), and
dismissed eleven.

Mr. Winn resigned his pastorate, May 17, 1895. His resignation was
accepted by the church, May 23 of the same year. At a council held here
July 2, 1895, which was constituted of pastors and delegates from the
churches in Amherst, Greenville, Hollis and Mason, the acceptance of his
resignation by the Brookline church was approved. Mr. Winn's de-
parture was regretted by the church, in which he had labored assiduously
and faithfully. He left behind him the reputation of being a sincere
Christian with the courage of his convictions.

REV. FRED E. WINN, son of William F. and Lucy M. (Richard-
son) Winn, was born in Hudson, Dec. 14, 1863. He prepared for college
in the public schools of Hudson and at McGaw's Institute, Reeds Ferry;
graduated from Dartmouth College in 1887, and from Andover Theological
Seminary in 1892. From July, 1892, to April, 1893, he supplied the pulpit
of the Congregational Church in Hudson. June 20, 1893, he was called
to the pulpit of the Congregational Church of Brookline, where he was
ordained Aug. 31, 1893. He was dismissed, at his request, from the Brook-
line church May 23, 1895. He went from Brookline to Bennington, where
he was installed as pastor of the Congregational Church. From Benning-
ton he removed to Bridgeton, Mass., where at the present time (1910)
he is pastor of the Congregational Church.

July 25, 1888, Mr. Winn was united in marriage with Sarah C. Moul-
ton, daughter of George W. and Hannah H. (Spofford) Moulton of
Merrimack.

The Pastorate of Rev. J. Alphonse Belanger.

Nov. 6, 1895, the Congregational Church and society extended a
call to the Rev. J. Alphonse Belanger to become their pastor at a salary
of seven hundred dollars per annum, the free use of the parsonage and an
annual vacation of two weeks duration. Mr. Belanger accepted the call,
and was "recognized" Dec. 17, 1895.

260 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The "Council of Recognition" consisted of pastors and delegates
from the churches in Mason, Hollis, Amherst, Greenville, Milford, and
Townsend, Mass., Rev. F. D. Sargent, Rev. George L. Todd and Rev.
Fred E. Winn. The council, upon examination, found that Mr. Belanger
was a congregational minister in good and regular standing, but declined
to give him the position of an installed pastor, suggesting that, as a con-
sequence of its action, he could be dismissed without the necessity of
calling a council. In accord with the council's finding, Mr. Belanger was
"inducted" into the pulpit Dec. 17, 1895.

Service of Recognition.

Voluntary, Choir.
Reading of Scripture and Invocation, Rev. D. W. Morgan.

Welcome to the Pastor, Rev. H. P. Peck.

Recognition Prayer, Rev. George F. Merriam.

Right Hand of Fellowship, Rev. S. L. Gerould.

Charge to Pastor, Rev. George E- Todd.

Charge to the People, Rev. F. E- Winn.

Benediction, Pastor.

Mr. Belanger's term of service lasted two years, eleven months and
twenty-three days. He was a faithful shepherd over the little flock com-
mitted to his charge, laboring early and late to advance in its midst the
cause of the Master. During his ministry, sixteen new members were
added to the church, of whom nine were received on profession of faith
and seven by letter.

Mr. Belanger, like his immediate predecessor in the pulpit, was a
radical temperance advocate and, like his predecessor, in advocating the
temperance cause, he worked on radical lines, sparing in his advocacy
neither friend nor foe.

Mr. Belanger resigned from his pastorate Dec. 29, 1898. On the day
of his resignation the church, after voting to accept the same, passed a
resolution in which it bore testimony— "To his more than common abil-
ity as a preacher, his faithfulness as a pastor, and his manly Christian
courage, doing with his might what his hands found to do." He went
from Brookline to the church in Wallingford, Vt.

REV. JOSEPH ALPHONSE BELANGER was born in Quebec,
P. Q., Oct. 9, 1857. He graduated at Boston University in 1895, and was
ordained May 22, 1895. He was "recognized" and "inducted" into the

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 261

pulpit of the Congregational Church of Brookline, Dec. 17, 1895; and
dismissed at his request March 1, 1899. From Brookline he went to the
Congregational Church in Wallingford, Vt.

Centennial Year of the Congregational Church and the Exercises
Attendant upon the Celebration of the Same.

During Mr. Belanger's pastorate, on the 10th day of December,
1895, the church completed the one hundredth year of its existence. In
anticipation of and with a view of properly observing this event, at a
meeting holden January 3 of that year, the church appointed Rev. Fred
K. Winn, Deacon Perley L- Pierce, J. Alonzo Hall, Miss Emily M. Peter-
son, and Mrs. Nancy J. Daniels as a committee of arrangements for a
centennial celebration. This committee was subsequently somewhat
changed by substituting the name of Rev. J. A. Belanger for that of Rev.
Mr. Winn, who in the meantime had resigned and left town, and also by
the addition to it of Dr. Charles H. Holcombe. Under the supervision of
the foregoing committee, the necessary arrangements for the celebration
were made and subsequently successfully carried out.

This anniversary, an event in its history second in importance only
to that of its organization, was most enthusiastically observed by the
church and its friends, large numbers of whom, especially of its absent
members, and of those who having formerly been included in its member-
ship, were at this time residents and members of churches in other towns,
returned to the home church; and by their presence and active partici-
pation helped to contribute to the success of the celebration.

The exercises which occupied three days were conducted under the
following

PROGRAMME.

Sunday, December 15th,
10.45 A. M.

Centennial Sermon by the Pastor, with Special Music.

5.45 P. M.

Reunion of the Sunday-school.

Singing by the children.

History of the School, Mrs. Nancy J. Daniels.

262 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The Sunday-school Superintendent, J. Alonzo Hall.
Primary Work, Mrs. Wm. J. Smith.

Intermediate Work, Mrs. Wm. H. Hall.

7.00 P. M.

Young People's Work. Addresses:

Miss Emily M. Peterson, Miss Jennie M. Litchfield.

Miss M. L. Shattuck, Miss Mary E. Rockwood.

Monday, December 16th.
7.30 P. M.

Devoted to Woman's Work in the Church.

Scripture Reading, Mrs. J. A. Belanger.

Prayer, Mrs. N. J. Daniels.

Address, Miss H. Juliette Gilson.

Social Work of Woman, Mrs. Frank D. Sargent.

Address, Mrs. Anna Kemp.

Rising Womanhood, Miss Mary L. Brown.

Tuesday, December 17th.
10.30 A. M.

Doxology, Congregation.

vScripture and Prayer, Rev. F. E. Winn.
Hymn by the Choir of Long Ago.

Addresses of Welcome, Dr. C. H. Holcombe.

Historical Address, Rev. J. Alphonse Belanger.
Brookline Church

Twenty-six Years Ago, Rev. F. D. Sargent.
Brookline Church

of the Future, Rev. Geo. L. Todd.

1.30 P. M.

Banquet, Rev. F. D. Sargent, Toast-master.

4.30 P. M.

Convening of Ecclesiastical Council to examine the new Pastor.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 263

7.30 P. M.

Brookline Church among its Neighbors, Rev. A. J. McGown.

Centennial Poem, Hon. B. E. Parker.

8.15 P. M.

Recognition Services.

The exercises on this occasion were all of the most interesting char-
acter. The entire proceedings were subsequently published in pamphlet
form. Their reproduction in these pages would form one of the book's
most interesting chapters, but want of space forbids it. It has, however,
been thought best to insert the address of Rev. F. D. Sargent, and the
Centennial Poem delivered by Hon. E. E. Parker. The address, because
of its historical nature, in that it dealt with the lives and characteristics
of some of the men and women connected with, and the events transpiring
in, and happening to, the church and society during the twenty and more
years immediately preceding the celebration; and the poem because of
its significance in connection with the Old Meeting-house, the Church and
society's first place of worship.

THE BROOKLINE CHURCH TWENTY-SIX YEARS AGO.

By Rev. Frank D. Sargent.

Your church! Our church! My church! Twenty-six years ago last
January a young man from the seminary at Andover stood for the first
time in the pulpit of your church. He came and, so far as he knew, went
away as other students had come and gone. Eight months later the same
young man stood before the same people, but he had changed the phrase
"your" church to "our" church. Twenty-six years go by, and that same
man, no longer young, nor yet old, changes again the pronoun, and now,
as for many years past, he speaks of this as "my" church. Say what we
will, there are experiences in life that stand out like headlands on the
coast, promontories that rise above the surrounding country. Life is not
a monotonous level, neither is it so devoid of the unusual as to be un-
eventful. Especially is this true of pastoral life. While Dr. Smith Baker
of Boston may be right when he says, "Every new people with me has
been better, richer, more desirable than the preceding," yet to the average

264 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

pastor one church, one pastorate, one period of ministerial life will be,
Saul like, head and shoulders above all others in point of interest and
affection, and this will not necessarily be the last one. It matters not
how commodious and beautiful the other churches may be, how cultured
and wealthy their congregations, how influential their membership, the
relation with the one church which we denominate with the personal pro-
noun "my" will be intimate more than all the others.

Associations and conditions play a large part in the make up of every
life. As some of you have heard me say, there is a little schoolhouse in
northern Vermont, with desks old-fashioned, and showing the marks of
many a schoolboy's knife, floors worn through in spots, walls disfigured,
woodwork unpainted, yet that little room is more beautiful to me than
any palace that art ever contrived, or fancy fashioned, because in that
building the dear old Mother heard the first and only sermon which she
was ever permitted to listen to from the lips of her boy, whom she loved
as she loved her life. When a year after her death, I went again to that
country hamlet and visited the schoolhouse on the hill, not even the
Holy of Holies of the ancient tabernacle could have been more sacred to
the Israelites than was that place to me as I knelt beside the seat where
Mother sat. Nothing but association could develop such sentiments as
these and, yet because of associations, this and like experiences become
marked and influential.

I esteem it a privilege to speak of this as my church, not to the det-
riment of others with which I may have been connected, but because of
the peculiar interest that twenty years of ministerial life and labor has
engendered. This church is not altogether unnoted in her past. I would
not be pessimistic in regard to the present, nor unmindful of the fact that
the last quarter of a century has been throbbing with that which goes to
make men better, and the world more Christlike. I do not believe that
this period of time that has witnessed, so far as this community is con-
cerned, the introduction of the telegraph and telephone, the iron horse,
improved educational advantages and wider business influences, have
been so many triumphs for Satan, and consequently so many steps back-
ward, yet is it not true that temporal prosperity may not always be able
to be utilized by spiritual forces. Bright as may be the membership of
this church today, full of life and vigor as may be her determination, yet
she is not now in membership and influence what she was a quarter of a
century ago.

Allow me to picture the church and people as I first knew them.
In those days the building in which we worshipped was far from pleasing

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 265

architecturally. A neighboring pastor in a fit of possible jealousy de-
nominated it a "spiritual butterbox." It was sixteen feet shorter than
now, and the auditorium was twelve feet nearer the ground. The front
steps were so close to the street that very little detour was needed to
bring the churchgoers to the very doors. It had broad, plain windows,
blinded on the outside; plain straight-backed pews, grained in colors so
gloomy and style so unutterable that it was not necessary to shade the
windows in order to get the "dim religious light" that is supposed to be
so helpful to religious meditation; the pulpit of mahogany, flanked on
either side by pillars or ornamental bases of a like material; the long
lines of stovepipes through which the heat was flashed from roaring fires
in the box stoves in the front corridor that made that place somewhat
like the furnace of Nebuchadnezzar, "seven times hotter" than such places
are wont to be; and last, the choir gallery, with its ancient melodeon and
bassoon, with now and then a bass viol as an accompaniment, and the
singers so separated by the arched roof and high balustrade from the rest
of the congregation that much of their praise reached neither the heavens
above them, nor the earth below. Such was the church as I remember it
twenty-five years ago, and yet we loved that old building and, when in
1875, after serious and careful consideration, we voted to remodel and
beautify the same, not a few regrets were expressed, and on the last Sab-
bath that we worshipped in the old edifice the whole day was given up to
reminiscence, and grateful recognition of the goodness of God in connection
with church life.

Primitive as the. church building may have been, the people who
worshipped within its walls were neither lacking in culture nor ambition.
As I write I picture tham as they appeared Sunday after Sunday, each in
their accustomed places. On my right hand, in the old wing pews, sat
Asher and Beri Bennett, the latter, with elbow on the back of the seat
in front of him, eagerly taking in the thoughts of the young minister who
was, to him at least, a veritable messenger from God. I remember the
loyalty of these two men to their pastor, and their pride in him which
they did not try to conceal. Do you wonder that they are not forgotten
by us, when I tell you that upon the very first Sabbath of the new pas-
torate, just as we were entering the church a trifle late, Brother Beri,
his face all aglow with satisfaction, turned to Asher and in a stage whisper,
audible in nearly every part of the room, said, "Here comes our dear
pastor and his cunning little wife." Honest as the day was long, almost
childish in their likes and dislikes, old-fashioned in their notions, they

266 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

were more dear to us than many whose ideas and station were more
modern.

Right in front of the pulpit sat another man with his family, always
there, and always in season. I should as soon have thought of the heavens
falling as to even dream that John Burge would not be in his place in
church at least fifteen minutes before the bell tolled. More than once
have I passed the church door on my way to exchange with a minister
in a neighboring town, and met Brother Burge driving into the churcl^ard.
Blunt, decided, humorous, almost rough in his expressions, he was ever
ready to stay up the hands of the pastor, and do his part in the labor and
contributions of the church.

Intimately associated with Brother Burge was James H. Hall, a
man who used his wealth for the good of the church and the glory of
God. I should do violence to my own conscience if I did not place a
personal tribute above the memory of this man, who had so much to do
with the shaping of my early ministry. A man with faults like humanity
everywhere, yet his faults seemed to make his virtues even more pro-
nounced than they otherwise would have been. For years it was his
custom each quarter to bring to the pastor $50 as his share of the salary.
To this he also added the rent of one-quarter or one-half of the parsonage.
Not infrequently, in fact generally in winter this long sleigh drawn by
two horses would be filled with his family and neighbors, thereby adding
materially to the number of the congregation. The prosperity of this
church was due in no small measure to the faithful and assiduous labors of
this man of God. Well did the pastor say at his death, "A prince has
fallen in Israel."

Another man, younger than the others, in fact the youngest of the
active men of the church, was George Peabody. Wonderfully gifted in
prayer and testimony, quick to think, apt in remark, versatile in ability,
his sudden and terrible death made a deep and lasting impression upon
the community. At the time of his decease, he was superintendent of the
Sunday school, leader of the choir, deacon in the church, an officer in the
society, and the pastor's right-hand man. I doubt if his place in this
church has ever been made good, even though worthy men have followed
him.

It was not many years after his death that God called to himself his
brother, Deacon John Peabody. He was not a man of great talent or re-
markable genius. I do not recall a thing that he did that would warrant
unusual mention, and yet I do not know of any life I ever touched that
was so heartily and fully given to God as was his. He was a veritable

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 267

Abraham, yea, in many respects the peer of the old prophet, for if God
had asked his life, I believe he would have given it. If ever this church
had an illustration of a perfect man, that man was Deacon John Peabody.
I do not think that he ever, in his later life at least, did anything that his
conscience did not approve, and many a sad heart and burdened soul,
and toiling laborer here and elsewhere, have reason to praise the self-
sacrifice of this man of God.

Another man who, on account of his years, was only occasionally
seen in church, was Deacon Timothy Wright. Ignorant of books, some-
what unfortunate in business, poor in earthly goods, yet upon him God
had seemed to breathe the gift of prayer that was truly delightful.

One of the staunch supporters of the church, whose name was upon
the church roll twenty-six years ago, but who was then a resident of
Milford, was William Gilson. For many years he was thoroughly identi-
fied with this church, and while afterwards connected with another fellow-
ship, he still kept his interest in the old church home. He was a frequent
visitor both at the church service and other gatherings, and there were
few improvements which required the outlay of money that did not bear
his name. It was through his generosity, in part, that the church is in
possession of its parsonage.

Another man upon whom the church depended for counsel and help
in spiritual and social life was Deacon Jefferson Whitcomb. A busy man,
hard working, almost intemperate in his industry, he yet gave a large
part of his vitality to the church. It was his voice that led the choir for
years, while his help in the Sunday school as superintendent and teacher,
and his efforts in the prayer meetings and social gatherings were decided
and beneficial.

Never shall I forget another whom I saw at times in the congrega-
tion, and who was familiarly known as "Uncle Jimmie." I hardly believe
he would have known to whom you referred if you had addressed him
as Mr. Pierce. I never met him only as I found him fairly bubbling over
with good nature, expressing itself with a face wreathed in smiles and
words accompanied with a chuckle that was simply indescribable. He
was one of the few men that the minister loved to meet on "blue Monday."

Twenty-six years ago last July after a Sabbath of candidating, I
met a company of fourteen or fifteen men who gathered in the home of
Francis Peterson. Men they were who represented the life and talent,
property and influence of the town of that day. Their object was to show
me that the call of God and the need of the hour, so far as I was con-
cerned, was the acceptance of the invitation to become their pastor. As

268 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

I now regard it, I think that that little company of men, by their pres-
ence, manhood, and evident sincerity, did more to shape the first twenty
years of my ministerial life than all other forces put together. A part of
those men are living today; many of them God has called to himself.
The most modest and retiring of them, the truest and most loyal was
Francis Peterson. He it was who with an eye to economy, with a heart
that always beat in sympathy with the progress of the church, whose
word in season and out of season was a stimulus to pastor and people
who, not rich in the world's estimation practiced economy that he might
be rich toward God, put his life into the spiritual and temporal fabric of
this church and society. While by no means eloquent in remark or prayer,
yet rarely a prayer meeting in the early days passed without his presence
and participation.

I wish I had the time to speak of "Grandpa" Pettee, venerable with
the multiplicity of years; of Joseph Hall, aged and feeble, yet rarely
absent from the church service, and loving the prosperity of Zion; of
Joseph Peterson, a man whose physical sufferings were almost indescrib-
able, and yet who contributed to the upbuilding of the society; of Amos
Gould who loved to be a little different from others, showing itself, for
example, in his subscriptions when, instead of making a round number,
he would place upon the paper the figures $49.99 instead of $50; of
James French, crippled years ago with disease, battling with physical and
other difficulties, yet trying in his way to live for God and truth; of
John S. Daniels, keen and critical, kind of heart, informed upon many
questions beyond his associates, living a life that touched us more than
we knew; of Joseph Shattuck, a living witness of what camp exposure
and the deprivations of war could do; of Willie Hodgman, modest and
Christlike; these and others stand out in my memory today. Add to
these the names of men who, while not members of the church, were con-
tributors to its social and financial success: Gardner Shattuck, Andrew
Rockwood, Joseph Tucker, Reuben Baldwin, Mr. Joseph Smith and son,
Frank Hobart, whose early death was a sad blow to both family and
community, Henry Pierce, Wm. Wallace, Joseph Sawtelle, and F. Shattuck.

All these are dead, and yet their forms and faces were familiar in the
early life of the parish. I do not need to speak of the living members,
since most of them are with you today. True to their convictions at that
time, they have been staunch supporters of the church. The future may
bring enthusiastic supporters, but this church will never find more worthy
contributors to its demands than the men and women now living who,
twenty-six years ago and less, stood with their young pastor and pledged

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 269

him their sympathy. I do not need to speak of the women of the church
since they have been referred to in another paper, only to add this testi-
mony that this anniversary could never have occurred, or, if celebrated,
would have been lacking in enthusiasm only for the quiet, patient, self-
sacrificing labors of its women.

We speak of the congregations that gather in this auditorium Sun-
day after Sunday. Do you know that they do not compare numerically
with those of a quarter of a century ago? Let me read a few figures from
my record of those days. I take them from the month of August, 1870,
as they come, morning and afternoon: 126, 136; 156, 128; 112, 122;
120, 305; 105, 114; 120, 122; 122, 112; 133, 122; 127, 143; 141, 145;
149, 148; and so on. These give you an idea of how people came to church
in those days. They believed in church-going. It was not church in the
morning and a ride or visit in the afternoon, but a service in the morning
at 10.45, Sunday school at 12.00, preaching again at 1.15, outside meeting
in one of the schoolhouses at 3.00 or 4.00, and a prayer meeting in the
evening at 6.00 or 7.00 o'clock, according to the season of the year, and
these services were largely attended by the same class of hearers.

Twenty-six years ago the church depended for the support of its
pastor on Home Missionary aid. It did not require very many words
from me to convince them that they were too strong to hold out the
hand like a beggar, and, when once they became self-supporting, not
even financial depression and almost bitter self-denial could tempt them
to apply for aid. I do not know of an ecclesiastical society in this vicinity
where the church held so large a place in the lives of its members as it
did here in Brookline. Take the subscription list, and read the pledges
of the few names that made up its roll, $200, $100, $80, $50, $30, $20,
$15, $10, $5, $1, and this, too, from men who with one or two exceptions
would be regarded as comparatively poor. I recall as though it were
yesterday the feeling of shame that came over me when I thought of
what was being done, and the feeling that prompted me to relinquish
one hundred dollars of my salary was not altogether to my credit, but
was a response to the greater sacrifice that they were making.

I wish that I might be permitted to speak all that is in my heart in
recognition of what was done by the people who made up this congrega-
tion twenty or twenty-five years ago. Think you that I can recall the
past, and remember that first evening after I became their pastor, when
the people gathered in the parsonage and in leaving placed in the young
minister's hand a note with thirty or more names attached, and inside
the package bank bills amounting to $400? Think you that I am un-

270 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

mindful of the kindness of this people, or hesitate to declare them large-
hearted and generous, when I look over my personal record and see items
that in the aggregate make individual gifts to the amount of more than a
thousand dollars? Think you that I can lightly regard the spirit of gen-
erosity that influenced this church, when I take up another paper and
read the following :

Brookline, N. H., Jan. 13, 1875.

We, the undersigned, agree to pay the sums attached to our names
for the purpose of moving and remodelling the church.

To this are attached twenty names, aggregating pledges to the
amount of between $4000 and $5000.

Think you that I altogether regret the little sacrifice I might have
made when, instead of ignoring the kindness and devotion of this people,
I turned my back upon flattering calls from larger fields? All honor I
say to this old church whose centennial we celebrate today. I would
that I had the ability to speak fittingly of the men who have been leaders
in spiritual things, but who have now entered into their rest! Much of
the prosperity of this people is due to Brother Daniel Goodwin, more if
possible to Brother Sawin, while Brother Manning, whose early death
was a sad grief to all, left his impress upon this church which will never
be effaced. God bless these memories, and help those who remain to
continue the work, relying upon Him who in every change of time and
condition is a helper and advocate.

At the close of Rev. F. D. Sargent's address, C. H. Russell, a former
member, came out of the pastor's room, bearing on a large tray a beautiful
and costly silver communion service, the centennial gift of past and
absent members. Mr. Sargent in a few well-chosen words, on behalf of
the donors, presented to the church this beautiful gift and, turning to
the present pastor, said, "We commit this, my brother, to your charge."
Mr. Belanger was taken by surprise and, with emotion, accepted in be-
half of the church the beautiful token of love in a few words to the effect
"that whenever the church gathered around the Lord's Table our prayers
would go up for our benefactors."

At 1.30 P. M. two hundred sat around well-laden tables in the ves-
tries below. When the appetites seemed to have been satisfied, Rev. J.
A. Belanger introduced Rev. F. D. Sargent as toastnaster of the occa-
sion. Dr. A. Wallace, of Nashua, responded to the toast, "The Relation
of the Physician to the Minister." Mr. James Peabody, of Harvard
University, to that of "The Young Men." Rev. C. F. Crathern to that
of "Opportunities of the Young." Rev. F. E. Winn, "The Sphere of the

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 271

Country Church." Rev. J. A. Belanger, "The Brookline Ministry of the
Future."

The "Old Meeting-house."

By HON. EDWARD E. PARKER

Upon the hill-top's rounded crest, naked, and brown, and bare,

Firm and securely founded on its solid granite base,
The father's ancient meeting-house uplifts, in crystal air,

Its crude and homely outline; void of beauty and of grace.
Yet there are those who love it, and the memories it recalls,

And traditions which surround it, from the days of long ago ;
Which, like a flame of glory, deck its time-defaced walls,

With a drapery of beauty human skill could ne'er bestow.

To them the rough-hewn timbers which enter in its frame,

From the massive superstructure to the porches quaint and odd,
Are witnesses forever of the fathers' zeal and fame,

And their fixed and firm reliance on the promises of God;
And the croonings of the night winds, through each crevice rare and slim,

Are but the ghosts of melodies, — the solemn, sad refrains, —

Of spirit choirs invisible, who, in its shadows dim,

Still chant their adoration in the old-time minor strains.

Around its sacred precincts, as a centre fixed and firm,

Are grouped the township's records through a century of years;
All of ill the fathers suffered, all of glory they could earn.

As Providence dealt with them, in its history appears.
There they worshipped, there they married, and there, when time was o'er,

Their tributes of affection to departed friends were paid;
E'er the living, through its portals, in sad procession bore

Their dead to rest forever in the churchyard's quiet shade.

And there the sounding viol, and the cornet's silver tones,

First broke the Sabbath stillness with melodies profane;
Which the elders heard with horror, and trembled, in their bones,

At the sound of other music than the pitch-pipe, wind and rain.
Alas, for its departed days! Deserted now and still,

The summer winds around it whisper dirges soft and low,
And the demon winds of winter, sweeping down from Ramond hill,

In scorn of its long vanished fame, their blatant trumpets blow.

The Pastorate of Rev. John Thorpe.

The Rev. John Thorpe was called to this church May 11, 1899. He
accepted the call and on the first day of June of the same year, without
any formalities, entered upon the performance of his pastoral duties.
His term of service was somewhat brief, lasting only a few days over two

272 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

years. But, brief as it was, it was sufficiently long to enable him to es-
tablish the reputation of being an able minister and a faithful servant of
his Master.

During his pastorate the church and society experienced little or no
change. He resigned his pastorate May 5, 1902, to take charge of the
Congregational Church in Centre Harbor.

REV. JOHN THORPE, son of Joel and Sarah Brown Thorpe, was
born in Manchester, England, May 4, 1845. He was educated in the
schools of Manchester, and studied theology with a pastor of that city.
At the age of sixteen he began preaching in Manchester as a local Meth-
odist preacher. He came to the United States in 1871, and settled in
Lawrence, Mass., as an employee in the mills. While in Lawrence he also
engaged in local preaching. June 1, 1885, he was called to supply the
pulpit of the Congregational Church in South Weare; where he was or-
dained Dec. 20, 1885. From June 17, 1888, to Sept. 1, 1894, he was
pastor of the church in Mount Vernon. Sept. 1, 1894, he took charge as
pastor of the Congregational churches in Andover and East Andover.
June 1, 1899, he commenced his duties as pastor of the Congregational
Church in this town. From June 1, 1902, to January, 1908, he was pastor
of the Congregational Church at Centre Harbor. From Centre Harbor
he removed to Dolgeville, Los Angeles County, Cal., where, Jan. 12,
1908, he entered upon his duties as pastor of the Bethlehem Congrega-
tional Church, a position which at this date (1908) he still holds. In
addition to his abilities as a preacher, Mr. Thorpe is also a poet, he having
been the author of over fourteen hundred religious hymns, many of which
have been published.

Feb. 22, 1870, Mr. Thorpe married Emily A. C. Bennett, daughter
of Alfred and .Sarah Ann (Clowes) Bennett of Newton Heath, England.
No children were born of the marriage.

In 1902, after Rev. Mr. Thorpe had resigned his charge, representa-
tives of the local Congregational and Methodist Episcopal churches joined
in an attempt to bring about a union of the two churches. After several
weeks of conference and discussion, however, the project was found to
be impracticable and, for the time being, at least, it was abandoned.

The Pastorate of Rev. George A. Bennett.

The Rev. George A. Bennett was called to the pastorate by the
church and society, June 5, 1903. His salary was fixed at five hundred
dollars per annum, to be paid in monthly installments, and an annual

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 273

vacation of two weeks in duration. He began his duties as pastor, June
24, 1903. There is no record of any installation services.

Meeting-house Repaired and Rededicated — 1906.

During Mr. Bennett's pastorate in the months of June and July,
1906, the meeting-house was repaired and improved at an expense of
nine hundred and forty-five dollars, raised by subscription, by putting in
new ceilings and new coverings upon the walls of the auditorium. The
auditorium was also provided with a new carpet, and other needed repairs
and improvements made at a total cost of sixteen hundred dollars. Upon
the completion of the work, the church was rededicated Thursday, Aug.
23, 1903. The dedicatory services were as follows:

Sermon, Rev. Frank D. Sargent.

Dedicatory Prayer, Rev. John Thorpe.

Remarks, Rev. Mr. Corson, Mason; Rev. Mr. Harmon,

Townsend, Mass. ; Rev. W. F. Bennett, of the
local Methodist Church, and the Pastor.

Nov. 4, 1908, Mr. Bennett tendered his resignation. But the church
declined to accept it and, upon the receipt of a petition signed by seventy-
five of his parishioners requesting him to reconsider it, he withdrew the
same. October 1 of the same year he again tendered his resignation.
It was accepted, and November 1st he severed his connection with the
church.

REV. GEORGE ALFRED BENNETT, son of Alfred Lorenzo and
Ann (Nutting) Bennett, was born in Groton, Mass., Oct. 11, 1853. He
was educated in the public schools of Groton and Pepperell, Pepperell and
Ashby high schools, and Wesleyan Academy, Wilbraham, Mass. After
leaving school, although desirous of fitting himself for the ministry, Mr.
Bennett was compelled to devote several years of his young manhood to
mercantile pursuits. In 1874 he commenced doing evangelistic work
from which in 1895 he was called to the pastorship of the Congregational
Church in Ripton, Vt. During his pastorate in Ripton he studied the-
ology with Rev. Robert J. Barton, pastor of the Congregational Church
at Salisbury, Vt., and, in the meantime, received a license to preach from
the Addison County Minister's Association.

In December, 1898, he was called to the Congregational Church in
Acworth, N. H., where he was ordained July 3, 1900. June 3, 1903, he

274 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

accepted a call to the church in Brookline, a position which he resigned
Oct. 1, 1908.

Mr. Bennett has been twice married. Sept. 25, 1879, he married Ella
S. Robbins, of Pepperell, Mass., who died Oct. 14, 1882. He married
Abbie V. Hartford, of Brockton, Mass., Sept. 20, 1884. His children are
— by his first wife— Etta L., born July 19, 1880. By his second wife:
Gladys Hartford, born at Watertown, Mass., Jan. 17, 1890; Charles
Alfred, born at Ripton, Vt., June 1, 1896.

The Pastorate of Rev. Warren L. Noyes.

From the date of Rev. Mr. Bennett's severing his connection with
the church, Nov. 1, 1908, to April 1, 1909, the church was without a
pastor. During this period the pulpit was filled by stated supplies. In
the meantime, however, the church and society were in communication
with various parties with a view to filling the vacancy. Finally, the
church succeeded in entering into an agreement with Rev. Warren L.
Noyes, then pastor of the West Church in Peabody, Mass., whereby he
was engaged to fill its then vacant pulpit. Rev. Mr. Noyes assumed his
pastoral duties April 1, 1909. No formal exercises were attendant upon
the occasion. He continued to act as pastor of the church until Novem-
ber , 1913, at which date he resigned his position and removed to
Nashua, where he is residing at the present time (1914). Mr. Noyes
proved himself to be a faithful pastor of his flock. He was well liked by
his people and by the citizens generally, whose respect and esteem he ac-
quired by his uniformly gentlemanly and courteous deportment, and by
whom he was regarded as a power for good in the community.

During Mr. Noyes pastorate, among the events which transpired in
connection with the church are the following: The month of January,
1909, was distinguished by a series of revival services. In January, 1910,
a new order for morning worship was instituted. In February, 1910, a
new communion service was purchased. In December, 1911, the Apostle's
Creed was adopted as the creed of the church.

In 1909, under Mr.- Noyes influence and governed by his counsels,
the church effected the organization of an association to be known as the
Congregational Brotherhood.

This Association was constituted of members of the church and
society and of non-church members resident in the town. It had for its
object the general uplift of the community along the lines of morality
and religion. It was organized Dec. 15, 1909, with the following board of

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 275

officers: President, Chester B. Valedge; Vice-President, Arthur A. Goss;
secretary, Stephen T. Marshall; treasurer, Perley L. Pierce; teacher, the
Rev. Warren L. Noyes; membership and invitation committee: Frank
E. Gilman, chairman; Henry S. Bailey and Charles R. Hardy; com-
mittee on religious work, H. Arthur Brown, chairman, Carl Clifford and
Luther J. Lawrence; committee on public meetings, C. H. Holcombe,
chairman, Stephen T. Marshall; committees on benevolence, and finance,
Chester B. Valedge, chairman, Perley L. Pierce and the Rev. Warren L.
Noyes; citizenship committee, A. A. Goss, chairman, Albert T. Pierce.
The Brotherhood met on the first Friday evening of each month. The
association is still in existence at this time (1913).

During Mr. Noyes pastorship thirty new names were added to the
church's roll of membership. At the present time it has a membership of
eighty souls, of whom a considerable number are out of town residents.
Its Sunday school library contains 300 volumes.

REV. WARREN L. NOYES was born in Chelsea, Vt., Dec. 25, 1841.
He is a son of Abiel and Louisa (Corwin) Noyes. His father was a farmer,
poor in worldly possessions, but rich in the possession of a large family
of children. Until he was thirteen years of age, he remained at home,
working on his father's farm and attending the public schools of his na-
tive town. From his thirteenth to his twentieth year, he worked out
much of the time for the neighboring farmers, his wages contributing to
the support of his father's family. During this period he attended the
public schools in the winter terms, often working for his board and lodg-
ings. In his twentieth 3^ear, realizing that the time had arrived for him
to begin the carrying out of his long cherished plan of obtaining a liberal
education, he abandoned farming forever, and entered his name as a stu-
dent in New Hampton, N. H., Academy. His capital at this time amounted
to twenty-five dollars. With that amount and such additional sums of
money as he was able to earn by working as janitor of the academy,
teaching school, and working out during vacations, he was able to com-
plete his academic course, graduating in severely broken health in 1865.

Soon after his graduation from New Hampton, he entered Dartmouth
College, where, however, he remained but a short time, ill health and lack
of funds compelling him to abandon his college course. After leaving
Dartmouth, he entered Bates Theological Seminary, from which he
graduated in 1868. He was ordained to the ministry as a Free Baptist at
Sutton, Vt., in 1868. Subsequently he left the Baptist denomination and
united with the Congregationalists. His pastorates under the Baptist

276 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

denomination were at Sutton, St. Johnsbury, and Lyndon, Vt. ; and he
supplied pulpits, for one year each, in Chicago, 111., and Jackson, Mich.

After uniting with the Congregationalists, he was pastor of the
churches located at Chester and Castelton, Vt., and the West Church at
Peabody, Mass. For a period of nearly three years in duration, begin-
ning in 1901, he was located at Harriman, Ten., where he was in the em-
ploy of the American Missionary Association. In 1898 his wife died at
Castelton, Vt., and at the same time he had a severe and protracted
attack of illness. Soon after his wife's death, influenced thereto by a hope
of regaining his health, he went to California, where he remained for a
considerable time. For five consecutive years from the time of his going
to California, including his stay in that state, he was without a settled
pastorate, the condition of his health being such as to prevent his ac-
cepting a permanent position. During the greater part of that time he
preached in response to calls for stated supplies. In 1903, having in
some measure recovered his health, he accepted a call to the pastorate of
the Congregational church in Francestown, a position which he occupied
until 1905. In the latter year he severed his connections with the church
at Francestown, and took charge as pastor of the West Church in Peabody,
Mass., where he remained until 1909. From Peabody he removed to
Brookline, where he accepted a call to the pulpit of the local Congrega-
tional Church, of which he became pastor April 1, 1909, a position which
he resigned in November, 1913, when he removed to Nashua, where, at
the present time (1914), he is residing.

Mr. Noyes has been twice married. He married first, July 15, 1868,
Miss Susan S. Johnson, of Springfield, N. H. She died in 1898. One
child, Clarence E., was born Sept. 2, 1874, the result of this marriage.
Married, second, in May, 1902, Miss Mary Olivia Northrop of Castelton,
Vt.

Deacons of the Brookline Congregational Church.

Joseph Emerson, 1795-1812. Removed to Wendell, Mass., 1812

Eleazer Gilson, 1795 Died, Dec. 21, 1851, aged, 95.

Thomas Bennett, 1812-1855. Dismissed June 12, 1855.

Christopher Farley, 1833-1839. Died March 21, 1859, aged 48.

Timothy Wright, 1833-1849. Died Nov. 10, 1871, aged 80.

Eldad Sawtelle, 1855-1857. Died Sept. 12, 1857, aged 51.

J. Henry Hall, 1859-1870. Dis. to Cong. Ch., Pepperell Mass

John Peabody, 1859-1876. Died Jan. 13, 1878, aged 48.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 277

George W. Peabody, 1871-1873. Died Dec. 18, 1873, aged 35.

Charles H. Russell, 1876-1882.

Jefferson Whitcomb, 1876-1882. Died March 16, 1882, aged 53.

Perley L. Pierce, 1882-

Edward T. Hall, 1886-1888.

Charles H. Holcombe, 1888-

Charles H. Russell, elected honorary deacon, Jan. 1, 1908.

Clerks of the Church.

Joseph Emerson, 1797-1812. Dismissed to Wendell, Mass. 1812

Thomas Bennett, 1812-1855. Dismissed June 12, 1812.

James H. Hall, 1855-1859. Died Aug. 15, 1874, aged 64.

Rev. Theophilus P. Sawin, 1859-1866. Died at Medford, Mass., Jan. 19,

1886, aged 68.

Francis A. Peterson, 1866-1884. Died Jan. 14, 1884, aged 70.

Henry C. Hall, 1884-1886.

Emily C. Peterson, 1886-1907. Died Nov. 6, 1907, aged 68.

Marion Stiles, 1907-

278 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER XV.

Ecclesiastical History, Continued.

The Methodist Episcopal Church and Society.

Organization of the Church and Society — Pastorship of Rev. Amos Mer-
rill— Sketch of Rev. Mr. Merrill's Life — Pastorate of Rev. Gusta-
vus Silverstein — Pastorate of Rev. Henry B. Copp — Sketch of
Rev. Mr. Copp's Life — Names in the Order of Their Succession of
the Ministers Succeeding Rev. Henry B. Copp — Building of the
Methodist Meeting-house — The First Organ Installed in the
Church— The Second Organ— The Church Bell— The Gift of the
Pulpit, 1907— The Gift of the Communion Service, 1908— Cele-
bration of the Fiftieth Anniversary of the Building of the Meeting-
house— Boards of Trustees — The Joseph Tucker Gift to the Church
and Society — The Calvin R. Shedd Devise — The James N. Tucker
Bequest— The Wilkes W. Corey Bequest— The Albert W. Corey
Memorial Fund — The Mary Corey Legacy.

The Methodists commenced holding services here as early as 1848.
Tradition says that the first clergyman of that denomination to preach in
town was Rev. Horace Moulton'of Townsend, Mass., who conducted a
series of meetings in the old meeting-house in the fall of 1850. Mr. Moul-
ton was followed by Rev. Samuel Tupper of Townsend, and by Rev. Mr.
Parmenter of Lunenburg, Mass.

Organization of the Church and Society.

On the 12th day of March, 1852, the present local Methodist Church
and society were formally established by the organization of an official
board, or quarterly conference. The record of its organization is as
follows :

"The male members of the Methodist Episcopal Society of Brookline,
N. H., met in the old meeting-house for the purpose of organizing an Offi-
cial Board or Quarterly Conference of the M. E. Church of this place.

METHODIST MEETING-HOUSE— 1859

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 279

"The meeting was opened by prayer by Rev. C. N. Smith, the pre-
siding elder for this district.

The following named members of the society were elected as officers
of the Board :

Secretary, pro tern, O. P. Pitcher.
Stewards, Gardner Shattuck, Randal Daniels, Samuel Gilson and Henry

Spaulding,
Recording Steward, Ralph Burns.,
Estimating Committee, Ehab B. Shattuck, Henry Spaulding."

For the first few years of its existence the society worshipped in the
old meeting-house. But about 1858 it began to hold its meetings in
Tucker and Stiles' hall, where it continued to worship until the comple-
tion of its new meeting-house in 1859.

The first settled pastor of the church was the Rev. Amos Merrill,
who commenced his pastoral duties a short time prior to its organization,
coming here from New Ipswich, where up to the date of his advent
in Brookline he had been pastor of the local Methodist church.

As it was organized at first, the society was, of course, small in num-
bers. But what it lacked in that respect was amply compensated for by
the zeal and enthusiasm of its members, who were instant in season and
out of season in rendering service to the Master; doing in His name what-
ever their hands found to do, and with an eye single to His glory. As a
result of their devotedness, in a very few years after its organization, the
society was firmly and securely established in the community.

Mr. Merrill's pastorate ended in 1855. He went from Brookline to
the state of Vermont, leaving behind him the reputation of being an able,
earnest and sincere preacher of the Word. As a pastor he was courteous
and gentlemanly in his intercourse with his fellow-citizens 'and, at the same
time, fearless in the expression of his religious views. Although not a man
of liberal education, he was endowed with a natural eloquence which ena-
bled him to present the truths of Christianity in a way and manner which
carried conviction to the souls of his hearers.

The local church was most fortunate in having secured his services
as its pastor in the days of its infancy. He found it weak in numbers,
poor in wealth, and with but a dubious outlook for the future. He left
it, still weak in numbers, to be sure, and poor in worldly possessions,
but strong in a spirit of self reliance, and rich in the possession of an
abundant faith in the promises of God, which eventually established it
upon a sure and firm foundation.

280 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Biographical Sketch of Rev. Amos Merrill.

REV. AMOS. MERRILL, a son of Benjamin and Polly (Kyle) Merrill,
was born at Corinth, Vt., Oct. 26, 1809. He was educated in the common
schools of his native town. In his early manhood he was employed as a
local preacher in the Methodist Episcopal Church, officiating in Vermont
and New Hampshire. About 1842-43, he removed from Corinth to New
Ipswich, N. H. In 1852 he was called to the ministry in the Methodist
Episcopal Church in Brookline, he being its first pastor. In 1855 Mr.
Merrill resigned his pastorship in Brookline and, after preaching for
several years in different towns in Vermont and New Hampshire, finally
took charge of the Methodist Church in East Haverhill, N. H., where
he died June 29, 1865.

Mr. Merrill was twice married. His first wife was Phoebe Reynolds,
of Wilton, Canada. She died at Corinth, Vt., June 31, 1871. His second
wife was Amelia C. Martin, a sister of his first wife, of Wilton, Canada.
She died at Somerville, Mass., June 18, 1893.

Mr. Merrill was the father of three children, all by his first wife,
viz: Charles N. Merrill, born at Corinth, Vt., Oct. 22, 1831; died at
Nashua, Dec. 25, 1874. Melvina, born at Corinth, Aug. 13, 1833; died
at West Corinth, Aug. 30, 1858. James A., born at Corinth, Vt., Sept.
12, 1835; died at Nashua in 1913.

Charles N. for several years prior to and at the time of his decease
was instructor in music in the public schools of Nashua. James A. was
secretary of the New Hampshire State Temperance Union from 1882 to
1894.

For the three years immediately following Mr. Merrill's pastorate,
the pulpit was filled by the following named clergymen : 1854, Rev. Henry
Chandler; 1855, Rev. Joseph C. Emerson and Rev. A. McLean; 1856,
Rev. Linvill J. Hall.

The Pastorate of Rev. Gustavus Silverstein.

REV. GUSTAVUS SILVERSTEIN was installed as pastor in 1857.
Mr. Silverstein was a foreigner, a Swede, and, when he came here, but a
short time in this country. He was possessed of a considerable natural
ability, educated, and devoted to his work and, notwithstanding his im-
perfect knowledge of English, an eloquent and effective pulpit orator and
exhorter.

During his ministry here the country was swept by the great relig-
ious revival of 1857, the effects of which were largely felt in this town.
In the revival Mr. Silverstein labored earnestly and zealously and, through

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 281

his untiring efforts, was instrumental in bringing many souls to repent-
ance and, by newly acquired membership, strengthening his charge in
numbers and spirituality.

Mr. Silverstein's broken speech and lack of command of language in
which to express his ideas were oftentimes productive of ludicrous results
and, not infrequently, the cause of his hearers, even in their soberest
moments, being convulsed with merriment. Such was the case when on
one occasion at the close of an evening service he made the following
announcement: "Brederen and sisters, dere vill be a evenin' meetin' here
nex Vendnesday night if it don't rain; und dere vill be a meetin' here if
it does rain; und if you can't come yourselves, blease bring your lankerns."
At that time whale oil lanthorns and lamps were in ordinary use for
illuminating purposes; and in such an interior as that comprised in the
old meeting-house, where the feeble glimmer of a few such lights only
served to make the darkness more apparent, the more of them displayed
the better.

Mr. Silverstein's term of service expired in 1858. He was succeeded
as pastor by Rev. Levi Smith. Mr. Smith occupied the pulpit from April,
1858, to April, 1859; when he was succeeded as pastor by Rev. Henry
B. Copp.

The Pastorate of Rev. Henry B. Copp.
Rev. Henry B. Copp officiated as pastor of the church from the 18th
day of April, 1859, to April, 1862. Mr. Copp came into his pastorate here
at an interesting period in the history of his church. As the result of the
revival of 1857, its membership at that time was largely increased in
numbers. This increase had also been augmented by the addition to its
membership in 1858 of twelve citizens who, having formerly been members
of the local Congregational Church, had withdrawn from its communion
at the time of Rev. Daniel Goodwin's resignation as its pastor in 1855.
As one of the results of the withdrawal of the twelve from the Congrega-
tional Church and their subsequent uniting with the Methodist Church,
the relations existing between the two churches were not, to say the least,
of the most cordial nature.

It was the period, also, in which were transpiring the momentous
events which subsequently culminated in the War of the Rebellion; and
which, because of their importance as bearing upon the future of the
Republic, engrossed the attention of the public to the extent that all
other matters of general interest, even those of a religious nature, were,
for the time being, in danger of being relegated to a secondary position as
subjects for its consideration.

282 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

In Brookline, as everywhere else in New England, the people were
divided in their opinions as to the righteousness of the impending conflict.
This division of sentiment was shared in by the members of the local
churches, whose members naturally shared in the views of the political
party to which each happened to belong.

To this division in political sentiments was owing the existence of a
strong faction of citizens who were opposed to the preaching in the pulpit
of what they termed political sermons. That is to say, sermons which ad-
vocated the crushing out of the Rebellion as a matter of patriotism. Such
a state of affairs made it unpleasant for clergymen whose sense of duty
prompted them to speak openly and frankly against what they conceived
to be evil, under whatever guise it existed,

But Mr. Copp proved himself to be a Christian and a patriot with
the courage of his convictions. As a pastor he was a faithful and fearless
preacher of the truths of Christianity, as he understood them. As a
shepherd, he admonished, encouraged and guided his little flock in their
intercourse with their fellow Christians so that during his pastorate the
relations existing between the two churches were peaceful and, on the
whole, harmonious; and as a patriot, he was equally frank and fearless
in his advocacy not only of the right but also of the duty on the part of
the Government to punish traitors to its laws.

During his pastorate, the church erected its present house of worship
on the east side of Main street in the village.

Biographical Sketch of Rev. Henry B. Copp.

REV. HENRY B. COPP was born in
Piermont, Dec. 25, 1833. He is a son of
Joseph M. Copp, born in Warren in 1801, and
Harriet H. Brown, born in Cavendish, Vt.,
in 1810. His parents were farmers and excellent
Christian people. When he was about twelve
years of age, his father moved from Piermont
to Warren, where, for a short time, he resid-
ed in a log cabin. In 1846, his father, tired of
trying to support his family on the precarious
income derived from a farm in the back-
woods, removed from Warren to Nashua,
then a place of some six thousand inhabitants. In Nashua he worked to
help support the family, selling newspapers and doing such other work
as came to hand. During this period his labors occupied his time to the

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 283

extent that he found but little opportunity to attend the public schools.
Nevertheless, being of a studious disposition, he devoted his leisure hours
to study at home ; and so diligently did he apply himself that when the
Nashua High School was opened to the public he was able to enter it as
a student most excellently well prepared for his work. After leaving the
high school, he attended for a short time Crosby's Academy in Nashua.
From his boyhood days Mr. Copp had been actuated by a desire of some
day becoming a minister of the gospel ; and it was with that end in view
that he had attended both the high school and the academy, hoping that
eventually he might be able to complete his education by a college course
and thus fit himself for the responsible position to which he aspired.
But like many another aspiring lad, his dreams of a college education
were destined never to be realized. While he was yet a student in the
high schools, circumstances were such that he was compelled to engage
in teaching, not only between terms, but also during some terms, in order
to procure pecuniary means to support himself. One winter while teaching
in Hudson he was stricken with a severe attack of bleeding from the throat
and lungs, which gave symptoms of being permanent in its nature. This
incident caused him to give up his idea of entering college; and eventu-
ally he entered as a student the Methodist Theological School which was
then located in Concord, but which at the present time constitutes a part
of Boston University. He had been a member of the school but a short
time when a return of his old complaint compelled him to leave the insti-
tution and to abandon, temporarily at least, his studies. He returned to
his home in Nashua. This was in the fall of 1858. In the early winter of
that year he received from the Methodist Episcopal Church in Brookline
an invitation to occupy for a few Sundays its pulpit which was then vacant.
He accepted the invitation and filled the position to the entire satisfaction
of the people until the following spring; when he was engaged by the
church as its regular pastor ; a position which he held until the expiration
of his term of sendee, under the rules then governing the Methodist
Church.

Mr. Copp went from Brookline to the Methodist Episcopal Church
in Rindge. During the last half century, in addition to Brookline and
Rindge, he has been a pastor in the following places: Auburn, Chester,
Seabrook, Newmarket, Exeter, Amesbury, Salisbury, and Merrimackport
in Massachusetts; also Laconia, Lisbon, Londonderry, Milford, Kingston,
Hampton, Epping, West Rindge, Peterborough and Deny Village.

Mr. Copp is well known in many parts of the state, where his reputa-
tion as an able, faithful and eloquent preacher of the gospel and a patriotic

284 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

and conscientious citizen is firmly and securely established. He is a
brother of Col. E- J. Copp of Nashua, now, and for many years past, reg-
ister of probate for Hillsborough County, and author of "The History of
The Third New Hampshire Volunteer Regiment" in the War of the Re-
bellion, and Capt. C. D. Copp, late of Clinton, Mass., deceased; both war
veterans. At the present time (1913) Mr. Copp is residing in Derry
where, although he is in his eighty-first year, he is still engaged in his
regular work of the ministry, preaching regularly in Derry Village.

Mr. Copp married for his first wife Miss Almira E. Plumer of Lon-
donderry. She died in 1896. In 1901 he married for his second wife Mrs.
Laura Luella Pond of Manchester, who is still living. No children by
either marriage.

Names, Order of Succession of Instalment, and Duration of Term
of Service of the Clergymen Succeeding Rev. Henry
B. Copp as Pastors of the Church.

Rev. George C. Thomas, April, 1862, to April, 1863.

Rev. George F. Eaton, April, 1863, to April, 1866.

Rev. Charles H. Chase, April, 1866, to April, 1869.

Rev. Lorenzo Draper, April, 1869, to April, 1871.

Rev. Albert F. Baxter, April, 1871, to April, 1873.

Rev. William E. Bennett, April, 1873, to April, 1876.

Rev. William H. Stuart, April, 1876, to April, 1878.

Rev. Irad Taggart, April, 1878, to April 25, 1881.

Rev. Joseph W. Presby, April 25, 1881, to April 23, 1883.

Rev. John H. Hillman, April 23, 1883, to April 26, 1886.

Rev. Amos B. Russell, April 2, 1886, to May 5, 1887.
Rev. Eugene N. Thrasher and Rev. F.

A. Zimmerman, May 5, 1887, to 1888.

Rev. George N. Bryant, May 5, 1888, to April 13, 1891.

Rev. Herbert F. Quimby, May 3, 1891, to 1892.

Rev. J. C. C. Evans and A. B. Russell, 1892, to 1893.

Rev. William T. Boultonhouse, April 20, 1893, to 1895.

Rev. Irad Taggart, April, 1895, to 1896.

Rev. Arthur M. Shattuck, April 12, 1896, to April 10, 1898.

Rev. Walter Woodyard, April 24, 1898, to 1899.

Rev. Herbert J. Foote, April 1899, to April, 1902.

Rev. W. E. Covell, April, 1902, to April 19, 1903.

Rev. William G. Babcock, April 26, 1903, to April 4, 1904.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

285

Rev. Charles W. Dockrill,
John Bard, student,
Henry B. Mansell, student,
Walter F. Whitney, student,
T. Ross Hieks, student,
D. Howard Hickey, student,
James N. Seaver, student,
John Beard, student,
Rev. Charles W. Dockrill,

April 17, 1904, to April 4, 1905.

1905, to Sept., 1905.

1905, to Sept. 8, 1906.
April 22, 1906, to April 10, 1907.
April 28, 1907, to April, 1908.
April 10, 1908, to April, 1909.

1910, to April, 1912.
April, 1912, to 1913.

1914,

The Building of the Methodist Episcopal Meeting-house.

Almost from the date of its organization in 1852, the members of the
church began to lay plans for building a new meeting-house. The first
five years, however, passed away with little or no encouragement for the
immediate realization of their plans, and the prospect of their fulfillment
appeared to be as far off as in the beginning.

But in 1858, during the pastorship of Rev. Henry B. Copp, the church
was materially strengthened in numbers and in wealth by the addition
to its membership of twelve of the number of those who had withdrawn
from their connection with the local Congregational Church in 1855, at
the time, or soon after, the Rev. Daniel Goodwin severed his connection
with the same. Under the stimulus of this addition to its strength, the
plans of the church for building a new meeting-house received a fresh
Impetus. Preparations for building the house were immediately begun
and, as rapidly as possible, carried forward towards completion. In this
preliminary work Rev. Mr. Copp, the pastor, labored tirelessly and
zealously.

The money necessary for building the house was raised by subscrip-
tions from the members of the church and the citizens generally. The
land upon which the house stands was conveyed to the society and church
by Joseph C. Tucker by his deed dated April 27, 1859. The considera-
tion for the deed was two hundred and fifty dollars ($250). By the
terms of the deed the land conveyed was to be used — "To build thereon
a house of worship" * * * "to be used for that purpose and no other."
And it was conditioned further:

"That whenever said premises ceases to be used and occupied for the
above specified purpose for the term of three years said land shall revert
back to said Tucker or his heirs free and clear of all encumbrances."

286 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The house was completed and occupied for the first time in the
summer of 1859. The dedicatory sermon was preached by the Rev. Sulli-
van Holman, of Nashua. Rev. A. F. Bailey, of Townsend, offered the
dedicatory prayer.

Its interior arrangements, which were modeled after those of the
Congregational meeting-house, have remained practically unchanged up
to the present time (1914).

Soon after the house was completed, Asa Seaver, Mrs. Louisa Spauld-
ing, Orman F. Shattuck, Asher Shattuck, John S. Daniels, Henry B.
Stiles and Jonas Kendall presented the church and society with a reed
organ, which was installed in the choir loft. This organ remained in use
until 1869, when it was superseded by a five octave double reed Esty in-
strument, the cost of which was paid by popular subscription. The pipe
organ which is in use at the present time was installed in position Sept.
21, 1886. It was purchased of Isaac W. Butler, by whom it was made.
Its cost was four hundred and forty-five dollars, which was met by money
raised for the purpose by popular subscription.

The bell which hangs in the tower of the house was installed in its
position in 1873. Its weight is 1260 pounds. Its original cost was six
hundred and twenty-eight dollars. It was paid for with money raised by
popular subscription. It was rung for the first time, July 4, 1873.

For the first five years from the date of its organization in 1852, the
growth of the church in membership and in material prosperity was slow
but steady.

In 1858, six years after its organization, its membership had in-
creased to thirty-four in number, and it had accumulated a Sunday-school
library of two hundred and forty-two volumes. At the quarterly confer-
ence of that year Levi Smith received a license as a local preacher.

For the twenty years immediately following the completion of its
meeting-house, in 1859, the church continued to increase in numbers and
in strength. During this period, under the pastorate of Rev. Charles H.
Chase, in 1866-68, it became entirely free from the burden of indebted-
ness to which it had been subjected, to a greater or less extent, since its
organization.

In 1872, under the pastorate of Rev. William Bennett, the church
reached the height of its prosperity. It had a membership of fifty-two in
number, and fifteen probationists. Its Sunday-school contained ninety
scholars. Its library consisted of 500 volumes, and its real estate was
valued at four thousand dollars. From 1876 to the latter part of the
eighties, the church and society continued to remain in a prosperous

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 287

condition. Although during that entire period the membership of both
was, on the whole, gradually decreasing ; the decrease being caused by the
deaths of some of the oldest and most influential members, and by the
removal from town of others, the vacancies caused by the deaths and
removals of whom failed to be filled as rapidly as they were made.

Another cause for this decrease in membership is, also, undoubtedly,
to be found in the fact that during that period the population of the town
was slowly decreasing, and by this decrease in population the opportuni-
ties for an increase in church membership were correspondingly diminished.

In 1907, during the pastorate of Rev. Walter F. Whitney, the exte-
rior and interior of the church underwent extensive repairs; and in the
same year Orville D. Fessenden presented the church and society with
the beautiful pulpit which at the present time adorns the interior of its
house of worship.

In 1908, the church was the recipient of a handsome silver com-
munion service; the gift of George Haven Abbott, who presented the same
in memory of his mother, Theresa Seaver Abbott.

Fiftieth Anniversary of the Church.

On the 11th day of November, 1909, this church observed the fiftieth
anniversary of the building of its house of worship. The following account
of the exercises attendant upon the celebration is taken from a news-
paper in which it was printed at the time.

"The church was beautifully decorated with laurel wreaths. An arch
of evergreen and laurel was suspended above the platform, upon which in
figures and letters of gold was inscribed '1859 — Welcome — 1909'.

"The platform and pulpit were adorned with laurel, ferns and large
yellow chrysanthemums. The afternoon exercises consisted of an organ
voluntary, Mrs. Emma Valedge; hymn, 'Our Lord, Our Faith, Our Bap-
tism,' choir; Apostle's Creed, congregation; reading, ninety-fifth Psalm,
the Rev. T. Rose Hicks, of Nashua; prayer, the Rev. Herbert J. Foote, of
Sunapee; solo, 'The Celestial City,' Mrs. Jennie Boutelle; welcome, the
Rev. D. H. Hickey; anthem, 'How Excellent is Thy Name,' Mrs. Phoebe
Jenness Randall and choir ; reminiscences of the church, the Rev. Henry
B. Copp, of West Derry; church history, the Rev. George H. Hardy, of
Ashburnham.

"Communion was administered very impressively by the district
superintendent, the Rev. R. T. Wolcott; hymn, 'The Solid Rock'; bene-
diction.

288 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

"At 5.30 o'clock a banquet was served at the Congregational vestry,
under the supervision of Mrs. Ellen S, Swett, assisted by Mrs. Clinton D.
Gilson and Mrs. Stanley, nearly one hundred partaking.

The evening serivce which began at 7.30 o'clock was as follows:
Organ voluntary, Mrs. Emma Valedge; hymn, 'How Firm a Foundation';
Scripture reading, the Rev. Warren L. Noyes; prayer, the Rev. Walter
F. Whitney of Hillsborough; anthem, 'How Lovely is Zion,' choir; ad-
dress, 'Mission and Evangelism,' by the Rev. R. T. Wolcott, which was
strong, thoughtful and inspiring, the speaker earnestly advocating personal
evangelism, urging the preachers of the gospel to be men among men, to
come in personal contact with them; solo, 'The Holy City,' Delbert Porter.

"Remarks replete with happiness and good cheer were given by the
Revs. H. J. Foote, Walter F. Whitney, T. Ross Hicks and Albert F.
Baxter and James A. Merrill of Nashua. The benediction was pronounced
by Rev. R. T. Wolcott.

"The entire services were of unusual interest and enjoyed by all in
attendance.

"Among those from out of town were the Rev. and Mrs. R. T. Wolcott,
the Rev. Henry B. Copp, West Deny; the Rev. and Mrs. Herbert J.
Foote, the Rev. and Mrs. Walter F. Whitney, Hillsborough; the Rev.
George H. Hardy, Ashburnham; the Rev. Albert Baxter, the Rev. and Mrs.
T. Ross Hicks, Nashua; Rev. and Mrs. D. H. Hickey, Mr. and Mrs.
Augustus Lovejoy, Ayer, Mass.; Mr. and Mrs. Charles P. Hall, Nashua;
Mr. and Airs. Charles Dunbar, Sandown; Mrs. May Kline Pingree, John
Kline, Fitchburg, Mass.; James A. Merrill, Nashua."

At the present time, 1914, the church has a membership of about
twenty souls. It is free from debt and has a fund, derived from gifts and
legacies, of twenty -five hundred dollars. Its members are zealous, earnest
and hopeful; and are looking forward to a future of usefulness resulting
from the upbuilding of God's work in their midst.

Boards of Trustees of the Church and Society, 1859-1912.

April 4, 1859, the church appointed its first board of trustees, as follows:
Calvin R. Shedd, Jonas Kendall, Asher Shattuck, Dr. Jonathan C. Shat-
tuck, Samuel Gilson, Sr., Asa Betterly, and Benjamin Kendall.

This board remained practically unchanged until 1864-65, when
several of its members dropped out and Luther McDonald, John Shedd,
Nathaniel B. Hutchingson and Nathaniel Vickery were appointed in
their places.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 289

From 1865 to 1877 new members were appointed and, at various times,
installed in the board as follows: 1871, Ichabod F. Lund; 1872, Orman F.
Shattuck; 1874, Albert W. Corey, Charles P. Hall and David S. Fessen-
den; 1875, J. Ransom Bean, Jackson Rideout and George S. Hull.

In 1877 the board was reorganized; all of its old members were
dropped, and a new board appointed, consisting of the following named
members: Henry G. Shattuck, Lorenzo Draper, Jr., George H.Nye, George
Peacock, Mrs. Margaret Vickery, and Mrs. Eliza J. Kendall. This board
remained unchanged until 1884, when the name of Jeremiah B. Needham
was added to the list of members.

From 1884 to 1890 new members were added to the board from time
to time as follows: 1887, George E. Stiles; 1889, Daniel McKensie;
1890, William Jenness.

Following are the boards of trustees as constituted from 1891 to 1912,
inclusive, so far as the same are obtainable.

1891.
Henry G. Shattuck, Orman F. Shattuck, David S. Fessenden, Jere-
miah Needham, Asa Seaver, George H. Nye, George A. Peacock.

1892.

Henry G. Shattuck, Orman F. Shattuck, David S. Fessenden, Jere-
miah Needham, Asa Seaver, George H. Nye, Geo. A. Peacock.

1893.
George H. Nye, Orman F. Shattuck, David S. Fessenden, Henry G.
Shattuck, Jeremiah Needham, Asa Seaver.

Records from 1894 to 1907, inclusive, are missing.

1908.

Henry G. Shattuck, David S. Fessenden, Orville D. Fessenden,
Morton Campbell, Mrs. Imogene Dunbar, Mrs. Ellen S. Swett, George H.

Nye.

1909.

Henry G. Shattuck, David S. Fessenden, Orville D. Fessenden,
Morton Campbell, Mrs. Imogene Dunbar, Mrs. Ellen S. Swett, George
H. Nye.

290 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1910.

Henry G. Shattuck, David S. Fessenden, Orville D. Fessenden,
Morton Campbell, Mrs. Imogene Dunbar, Mrs. Ellen S. Swett, George
H. Nye.

1911.

Henry G. Shattuck, David S. Fessenden, Orville D. Fessenden,
Morton Campbell, Mrs. Imogene Dunbar, Mrs. Ellen S. Swett, George
H. Nye, Herbert S. Corey.

1912.

Henry G. Shattuck, David S. Fessenden, Orville D. Fessenden,
Morton Campbell, Mrs. Imogene Dunbar, Mrs. Ellen S. Swett, George
H. Nye, Herbert S. Corey.

Gifts, Devises and Bequests to the Church and Society.

The Joseph C. Tucker Gift.

The gift, in 1859, by Joseph C. Tucker to the church and society of
the lot of land upon which the meeting-house is located has already been
mentioned in a prior page in this chapter.

The Calvin R. Shedd Devise.

In 1874, under the terms of the will of Calvin R. Shedd, of this town,
the church and society came into possession and conditional ownership
of a parsonage. The clause in the will by which this devise was estab-
lished reads as follows — "To the trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church
and Society in said Brookline in trust the lot of land with the dwelling
house and buildings thereon situate in said Brookline conveyed to me by
widow Sawtelle and now occupied as a parsonage in connection with said
church and society as such parsonage forever. If however after the pay-
ment of my debts and expenses of administration my estate shall not be
sufficient in the judgement of my Executors to secure to my said wife
her comfortable support and maintenance, as aforesaid without taking
the rent and income that may be derived from said parsonage premises
towards her support and maintenance, then the said devise and bequest to
said Trustees is not to take effect until the death or marriage of my said
wife ; but whenever this devise or bequest may take effect whether at my
decease or at the decease or marriage of my said wife it is upon the condi-
tion that the premises so devised shall be used as a parsonage in connec-
tion with said church and society; but with power to said Trustees to sell
and convey said premises whenever in their opinion it may be for the

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 291

interest of said Church and Society to exchange their parsonage for one
in a different place and to invest the proceeds in the purchase of other
premises to be so used for a parsonage and whenever the said Methodist
Episcopal Church shall cease to maintain its organization in connection
with a church having occasion to make use of such parsonage then the
said devise shall be void and the said estate shall be disposed of as a part
of the rest and residue of my Estate, as next hereinafter provided."

The James N. Tucker Bequest.

In 1881, the Methodist Episcopal Church and society, and the Con-
gregational Church and society became beneficiaries under the will of
James Noble Tucker, of Townsend, Mass., a native of this town, in the
sum of one thousand dollars each.

The terms of this bequest, which constituted the 16th clause of the
will, were as follows:

"I give and bequeath to both of the Religious Societies, namely the
Congregational Society and the Methodist Episcopal Society in Brook-
line, New Hampshire, One thousand dollars each; that is to say, the
income on said Bequests shall be paid yearly to said Societies equally for
the support of preaching, as long as both Societies keep up preaching,
provided should either of said Societies fail to support preaching then
and in that case the whole of the income on both bequests shall be paid
to the Society supporting preaching, and the said income shall not be used
for any other purpose. And I order my trustees to invest in some safe
securities all the above Bequests named to Religious Societies that the
income may be paid to said Societies as above provided."

Nov. 7, 1882, Orman F. Shattuck was appointed as the first trustee
of the James N. Tucker Fund; a position which he held until his death.
He was succeeded as trustee by George H. Nye, who continues to hold
the office at the present time (1914).

The Wilkes W. Corey Bequest.

At the decease of Wilkes W. Corey in 1882, under the terms of his
will, the church and society became beneficiaries in the sum of one hundred
dollars from his estate.

»

The Albert W. Corey Memorial Fund.

In 1907, the widow and heirs-at-law of Albert W. Corey, a native of
and life-long resident in this town, and throughout his life a firm friend of

292 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

this church, in honor of his memory, presented the church and society
with one thousand dollars in trust, the same to be known as the Albert
W. Corey Memorial Fund. The deed of trust ran to Henry G. Shattuck,
George H. Nye, Morton Campbell, Orville D. Fessenden, David S. Fes-
senden, and Charles S. Dunbar, trustees of the Methodist Episcopal
Church of Brookline. The conditions under which the trust was created,
and upon the performance of which its perpetuity depends, are set forth
in the instrument creating the trust as follows :

' 'To be invested in proper and safe securities or other interest bearing
investments in the name of and for the benefit of said church.

"To use and apply the income from said investment of said sum for
the preaching of the gospel annually.

"The trust herein created shall continue indefinitely as above set
forth as regards the use of said income, and the principal shall remain
forever intact unless the present edifice used for church purposes shall
be destroyed by fire, in which event the said principal may then be used
if necessary to aid in the reconstruction of said church edifice.

"If the said trustees or their successors shall decide not to re-
construct said church or for any reason the said church shall be discon-
tinued or services therein abandoned definitely, then the said sum of
$1000. shall revert to the party of the first part to be divided in the pro-
portions of one-half to the said widow and one-half to the other members
of said party of the first part, their respective heirs or assigns.

"In case of suspension of regular services in said church for six con-
tinuous months, then this trust shall be terminated and the said sum of
one thousand dollars shall revert and be divided as above set forth."
Dated Jan. 28, 1908.

Signed: Mary Corey, Herbert S. Corey, Jessie M. Corey, Walter E.
Corey, Henry G. Shattuck, George H. Nye, David S. Fessenden, Orville
D. Fessenden, Morton A. Campbell, Charles S. Dunbar.

The Mary Corey Legacy.

In 1912, Mrs. Mary Corey, by her will, admitted to probate June
25, of that year, bequeathed five hundred dollars to the church. The
conditions under which the bequest was given are as follows — "The in-
come to be used for the support of the Gospel as long as the church exists
as a preaching place. Should it cease to exist, then the amount above
mentioned is to be equally divided between John H. Kline and Morton
Kline."

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 293

CHAPTER XVI.
Current Events, Incidents and Happenings.

1800-1830.

Local Conditions in 1800 — Tax List of 1801 — Town Classed by Itself in
the Matter of Representation — The Killing of the Last Panther in
Town— Census of 1810— War of 1812— Old Militia Days in Raby
A May Day Training in the Forties — The Brookline Independent
Cadets — 1816, A Year Without a Summer — Laying Out of High-
way at West End of the Pond — Brookline Social Library — The
First Fire Engine — First Hearse — First Hearse House — Post
Office and Post Masters — Fire Engine Men in the Year 1829.

In 1800, according to the United States Census of that year, the num-
ber of Brookline's inhabitants was 454; an increase of 116 over the num-
ber given in the census of 1790. The town was still in the log cabin period
of its existence, not more than ten or twelve framed dwelling houses- hav-
ing been erected within its limits, one of which was the old meeting-house,
built in 1791.

The dwelling houses of the inhabitants were scattered all over the
township. The "village" of the present time was not in existence. It
was not even thought of. Commencing on the great road at the point
where it is crossed by the town's east boundary line, and passing along its
course westerly to the summit of meeting-house hill, of all the framed
dwelling houses at the present time located upon it only five were then
standing, viz : the old Samuel Farley house, located on the east side of the
road one mile south of the village; the old "yellow house" so called in the
village, the same being known at the present time as the Elm wood;
the L part of the village hotel; the Samuel T. Boynton house, located on
the summit of meeting-house hill, afterwards known as the Doctor Harris
house, and at the present time owned and occupied as her home by
widow Newton W. Colburn ; the dwelling house on the west side of the
road opposite the old meeting-house, now the residence of Lieut. William
L. Dodge; and the old meeting-house itself.

294 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Save for these five dwelling houses, and the old Douglass log cabin,
located on the west side of the road near where the dwelling house of
widow of Charles N. Corey now stands, there were, so far as is known, no
other human habitations on the road between the points above indicated;
and the road, including the present village Main street, for the entire
distance named, was for the greater part of the distance bordered by
dense forest growth.

The great majority of the inhabitants were engaged in farming,
although the avocations of coal burning, coopering and lumbering were
carried on to a considerable extent. Save for the sawmills, of which there
were at this time seven in operation, there was not a manufacturing plant
of any description located in town. There was but one church, the Con-
gregationalist, which occupied, as its place of worship, the old meeting-
house on the hill; and three schoolhouses, located in different parts of the
township, sufficed to furnish the young and rising generation with mental
pabulum sufficient, as it was then believed, to ensure its usefulness as
future citizens. The public highways were for the greater part in wretched
condition. For the ancient practice of citizens assembling at stated times
in each recurring spring upon the highways located in each of their re-
spective "Highway Districts," and working out their respective highway
taxes upon the same by leaning for the greater part of the day upon their
respective spades and hoes and discussing politics or retailing scandal,
was still in vogue.

But, nevertheless, the town's outlook for the future was, on the whole,
most encouraging; and its people, far from being discouraged, were, each
and all, actively engaged in minding their own business, as well as, to some
considerable extent, attending to that of their neighbors, and looking
hopefully forward to the coming of better times. Nor in the end were
their hopes disappointed. But that is another story.

The Tax List for the Year 1801.

The names of the citizens who in the spring of 1801 "worked out"
their highway taxes by retiring from labor to repose were as follows :

Jonathan Ames, Jacob Austin, Benjamin Brooks,

Clarke Brown, Ebenezer Brown, Abnah Bills,

Samuel T. Boynton, John Colburn, James Campbell,

Benja. Campbell, Ebenezer Emery, Joseph Emerson,

John Emerson, Benjamin Farley, Samuel Farnsworth,

Philip Farnsworth, Adjt. William Green, Colburn Green,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

295

Calvin Green,
Lieut. Eleazer Gilson,
Nathan Gilson,
Abraham Hodgman,
vStephen Hall,
Jonas Leslie,
Alexander Mcintosh,
Major McDonald,
Richard Melendy,
Abijah Proctor,
Joseph Pike,
Samuel Russell, Jr.,
Benjamin Shattuck, Jr.,
Joshua Smith,
Capt. Simeon Senter,
Lieut. Eli Sartell,
Ezra Talbot,
Mathew Wallace,
Moses Shattuck,
Abraham Withington,
Gardner Conant,
Elisha Towns,
Daniel Wright,

Abel Green,
Ebenezer Gilson,
David Gilson,
Abraham Hodgman,
Uriah Hall,
Thomas Lancey,
Lieut. Jas Mcintosh.,
George McDonald,
Thomas Melendy,
Jesse Parker,
Capt. Geo. Russell,
John Russell,
Benjamin Shattuck,
Joshua Smith, Jr.,
Lieut. Daniel Spaulding,
Swallow Tucker,
Lieut. Luther Wright,
Joseph Wyman,
Ebenezer Wheeler,
Thomas Bennett,
David Lawrence,
Nathaniel Patten,
Oliver Wetherbee,

Ezekiel Green,
Abel Gilson,
Abel Hodgman,
William Hall,
Phinehas Holden,
Lieut. Alex. Mcintosh,
James Mcintosh,
John McDonald, Jr.
Ezekiel Proctor,
Abijah Parker,
Samuel Russell,
Stephen Robbins,
Lieut. Isaac Shattuck.
Capt. Robert Seaver.
Lieut. Ephraim Sartel,
Josiah Tucker,
David Wright,
Benj. Lock,
Joshua Woodbridge,
Joshua Seaver,
Jonas Lawrence,
Wid. Polly Tucker,
Joseph Jepson.

The Town Classed by Itself in the Matter of Representation.

1802. As has been previously stated, up to the year 1802, Brookline,
in the matter of its being represented in the state legislature had been,
classed with other towns; it being classed with Mason from 1769 to 1794,
and with Milford from 1794 to 1802. This state of affairs had long been
a source of great dissatisfaction to its inhabitants; and in 1802 they de-
termined to make an effort to be classed in the future by themselves.
To that end the town petitioned the General Court. In response to this
petition the house of representatives, after considering the same, passed
the following act :

"State of New Hampshire

In the House of Representatives

June 16, 1802.

Upon reading and Considering the foregoing Petition and the Report

of a Committee thereon Voted that the prayer thereof be granted and that

296 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the Inhabitants of the town of Brookline be entitled to send a Representa-
tive to the General Court in future
Sent up for concurrence

John Prentice Speaker.
In Senate June 17, 1802. Rec'd and concurred

Nath Parker D. J. Secry.
A True copy of a vote of the General Court on the Petition of the
Legal Voters of the town of Brookline

Attest Nath'l Parker D. J. Secy."

Soon after the passage of the foregoing act, and during the same
year, James Parker, Sr., was elected to represent the town in the General
Court; and thus Mr. Parker was the first one of its citizens to fill that
office under the new classification. Mr. Parker also represented the town
in the legislature of the years 1803 and 1804 following.

At this time the pond in Hollis known at the present time as Rocky
Pond was known as Pout pond; and in this year, 1802, a road across
"Pout pond brook" was accepted by the town; as was also a bridge
which David Wright built over the "sluice way" to his mill; and for the
building of which he was exempted from taxes for the term of two years.
Mr. Wright was a son of David and Prudence Wright of Pepperell and a
brother of Mrs. Nathan Corey. His mill was located on or near the site
now occupied by the sawmill of Deacon Perley L. Pierce, in South Brook-
line.

It would seem that predatory wild animals and birds had not yet
ceased to terrify and annoy the townspeople. For this very year the town
voted a bounty of two dollars per head for wild cats, and seventeen cents
per head for crows.

The Killing of the Last Panther in Town.

It was about this time that the "last panther in town" v/as killed.
The story of its killing, which for many years subsequently was one of the
town's traditions, was substantially as follows:

One Sunday late in the fall of the year, the Rev. Lemuel Wadsworth,
perched up in his two-storied pulpit, like an owl in a hollow tree, was en-
gaged in administering to his congregation their usual Sunday morning
sleeping draught ; said draught being in form of a sermon divided into two
parts, and subdivided into sixteen heads. He had reached the "fif-
teenthly," and been so far successful in his efforts that the majority of
his patients were already engaged in nodding vigorous assents to the

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 297

theological dogmas which constituted the principal ingredients of the
said sleeping draughts; — althouth as to the real nature and efficacy of
said ingredients, they knew as little as did the minister himself — which
was absolutely nothing. Suddenly the meeting-house was filled with the
clamor of baying hounds, coming, apparently, from the direction of Rock
Ramond hill. At the familiar sound, the parson pricked up his ears, and
his congregation opened their eyes. Moment by moment the baying be-
came louder and more vociferous, and the congregation more restless.
Then there came to their ears the sound of hurrying feet crunching through
the snow-crust in the direction of the house; a moment later the doors
swung in on their hinges and upon the threshold appeared the form of a
man who, in stentorian tones, shouted: "Ther dogs have got a wild crit-
ter treed on Rock Rament"! A moment after this announcement every
man and boy in the audience had got outside the meeting-house and,
leaving behind them the dogmas which they did not understand, were
pressing on in the direction of the dogs, whose voices they could and did
understand. On arriving at the hill, the pack was found to be baying at
the foot of a tall hemlock tree which stood a short distance from the base
of the granite cliff on its western side, and in the branches of which, near
its top, the wild beast was indistinctly visible. The crowd at once entered
into a discussion as to what species of animal it was. There was a great
diversity of opinions; but the majority seemed to be inclined to the belief
that it was a panther. In the meantime, a citizen, who, more thoughtful
than his fellows, had been home and returned with a rifle, commenced
firing at the animal ; and, at the third shot, brought it snapping and snarl-
ing to the ground, where the dogs immediately set upon and soon worried
the life out of it. A post mortem examination showed that the "pan-
ther" was a wild-cat and, as one of the participants in the affair after-
wards said, "A danged measly one at that."

1806. The names of Ensign and Abraham Bailey appeared on the
tax list for the first time. At its March meeting the town voted — "To
accept the road from Jesse Perkins to Abijah Proctor's where it is trod."
The road thus accepted was really the lane which connected the old Per-
kin's homestead place with the north highway to Hollis, which it entered
on the north side about one mile north of the village. It was discontinued
by vote of the town many years since.

1809. Robert Seaver, Jr., was appointed county coroner, a position
which he continued to hold for the following fourteen consecutive years,
or until 1823; serving the last two years of this term in conjunction with
Colburn Green, who continued to hold the office until the vear 1826.

298 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1810. The United States Census of this year gave the town a popula-
tion of 538; an increase over the number of its inhabitants as found by
the census of 1800 of eighty-four souls.

Cold Friday, 1810.

Friday, Jan. 19, 1810, was known throughout New England as "The
cold Friday." The cold was of the intensest description. It was accom-
panied by a fierce gale, the wind, which came out of the northwest, blow-
ing throughout the day and the night following with hurricane violence,
and causing an immense amount of damage to property, not only in New
England, but also throughout the entire country. At the height of the
gale, the dwelling house of Washington Wright, located about one mile
south of the village Main street on the west side of the highway to Pep-
perell, Mass., caught fire and was burned to the ground. An infant child
of Mr. Wright perished in the flames.

1811. Benjamin Shattuck, Jr., was this year appointed deputy sheriff
for the county. He continued to hold this office for every year following
until 1820. when he was succeeded in the position by William S. Crosby,
who held the office until the year 1828.

The War of 1812-1815.

Immediately after the close of the Revolution, the British Govern-
ment inaugurated and, for many years in succession, carried out a policy
of aggression against the United States and its people.

In pursuance of this policy, among others of its unwarranted insults
and outrages, it impressed into its naval service citizen sailors of this
country, and seized and confiscated its ships.

In the meantime, the United States Government made many and
strenuous protests against the commission of these outrages, but without
avail. Finally, its stock of patience became exhausted and, on the 18th
day of June, 1812, Congress passed a resolution declaring war against
Great Britain and its dependencies.

In this war the State of New Hampshire furnished its full quota of
soldiers for the regular army. But as the records of the war are on file at
Washington and inaccessible to the general public, it has hitherto been
impossible to give definite information concerning them. So far as known,
however, no citizens of Brookline served as soldiers in the regular army
during this war; those who did serve doing so as members of the force of
the state's militia which was called out for the defence of Portsmouth.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 299

At this time the militia company in this town formed a part of the
fifth regiment of the State militia. In September, 1814, Portsmouth was
threatened with an attack from the British fleet, and on two separate
occasions in that month, men for its defense were drafted from the militia.
The first draft, which was taken from twenty-three regiments, marched
for Portsmouth on the 9th day of September, and was mustered in at Ports-
mouth on the 16th day of that month. The soldiers comprising this draft
served three months. The second contingent of drafted men was mus-
tered in at Portsmouth September 27, and served sixty days.

The only action taken by Brookline relative to this war, so far as its
records show, is indicated by the following extracts from the same; than
which said records contain not another allusion to the war.

At a meeting of the town's inhabitants in July, 1812, it was voted —
"To make the detached soldiers up to $12 per month from the time they
were called on until they were discharged!" Prior to the foregoing vote,
however, at a meeting holden March 9, 1809, the citizens, evidently an-
ticipating trouble to come, had voted — "To pay the soldiers seven dollars
that stand as minute men."

But while the town's book of records furnishes no information rela-
tive to its action in this war, other than which has already been given
in the above two extracts, fortunately for this history, the writer has
come into possession of an ancient and well preserved "Town order book,"
from the entries in which he has been able to establish the fact that eight,
at least, of Brookline's citizens served as soldiers in the war. The names
of the eight are given in the following copies of

Entries in the Said Order Book.

"1815

Robert Seaver, Jr., $10.00

It being in full for his services at Portsmouth which the town voted to

make up to the soldiers in addition to Government pay.

Benjamin Smith, $10 . 00

John Hutchinson $10.00

Jonas Smith, $10.00

John Sawtell, $10.00

1816, Feb. 5th,

Henry Hutchinson's order. It being in full for his services at

Portsmouth $7 .00

Moses Shattuck, $7 .00

Solomon Sanders, $7 . 00"

300 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Old Militia Days in Raby and Brookline.

At the time of the outbreak of the Revolution, and for many years
prior thereto, the colonies had an organized militia, established under the
laws of the mother country. Under this system every New England town
of a sufficient number of inhabitants maintained a company of militia men.
In the early days these companies were called "Training bands." Raby
had its training band which it kept up during the continuance of the Rev-
olution, and of which Robert Seaver, during that period, when not absent
on war service, was captain.

After the country had established its independence, the State of New
Hampshire proceeded to the organization of a militia system of its own;
which was of course based upon the laws of the United States for organ-
izing the militia in the country at large.

In 1817, this system, after undergoing many changes and modifica-
tions at the hands of successive legislatures had reached a condition which,
though far from being perfect, was so satisfactory that, except for occa-
sional changes in regimental and other minor formations, it remained sub-
stantially the same until the advent of the war of the rebellion.

Under this system, the State's militia in 1819 was constituted of
thirty-eight regiments divided into three divisions of six brigades each.
Brookline's company at that time was in the fifth regiment, in which
regiment also were the companies in the towns of Amherst, Merrimack,
Litchfield, Mount Vernon, Milford, Dunstable, Hollis and Nottingham
West (Hudson). In the regimental organization of the fifth, Brookline's
company was known as the eleventh. Locally, throughout its existence of
more than fifty years, it was known as "the Slam Bang's."

In its ranks during the years of its existence, every able-bodied male
resident in town, of the age of eighteen and under the age of forty-five
years, at some period in his life marched as a private; and from it origi-
nated a crop of captains, lieutenants, ensigns, sergeants, corporals, and
other military titles, which, appearing as they do upon the town's records
during this period, as prefixes to the names of so many of its citizens, have
a tendency to create in the minds of its readers today the impression that
the number of the town's citizens who at that time were possessed of
military titles, preponderated to the extent that the number of those who
served as private soldiers was an exception to the rule.

By the state laws at that time, an infantry company with full ranks
consisted of sixty-four men, rank and file. Its officers were a captain,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

301

one lieutenant, one ensign, four sergeants and four corporals, the corporals
to be included in the rank and file.

The writer has lying before him at the time of this writing the Journal
— commencing in June, 1817 — of the Brookline Militia company. From
its pages it appears that at the company's annual May training in June,
1817, it mustered sixty-nine men in its rank and file; and as a matter of
interest today, because the company was supposed to contain within its
ranks all the able-bodied men between the ages of eighteen and forty -five
in town at that date, and also because many of those whose names appear
upon its rolls were then, and for many years afterwards, prominent men in
town affairs, and are represented in town at the present time by their de-
scendants, I give herewith the roll's list of names, as follows:

"Officers of the eleventh Company year one thousand eight hundred
and seventeen.

Captain, Samuel Smith; Lieutenant, Eli Parker; Ensign, Joseph
Boynton; sergeants, James Parker, 1st, Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr., 2nd.,
John Smith, 3rd, Jonathan Foster, 4th.

Rank and File.

Sargents :

James Parker, Jr.
Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.
John Smith,

Johnathan Foster,
Abel Gran, Jr.,
Samuel Gilson.

David Daniels,
Jonas Smith,
Luther Rockwood,
William Bacon,
John Cleveland,
Calvin Clemens,
Philip Farnsworth, Jr.,
Jesse Fletcher,
Lemuel Hall,
David Hobart,
Caleb G. Jewett,
Eleazer Kemp,
Joseph Law,
Samuel Lawrence,
John Sanders,
Samuel Perkins,

Eri Daniels,
Randal Daniels,
Asher Bennett,
Asa Betterly,
James Campbell,
John Colburn, Jr.,
Sampson Farnsworth,
John Hutchinson,
James Hutchinson,
Uriah Hall,
Joseph C. Jackson,
Timothy Kemp,
Ebenezer Lund,
Sampson Mcintosh,
Thomas Tarbell,
Stephen Perkins, Jr.,

Davis Bills,
Robert Seaver, Jr.,
Benjamin Brooks, Jr.,
William S. Crosby,
Simeon Clement,
Samuel Dix,
Samuel Farnsworth,
Joseph Hall,
Samuel Hodgman,
William Hall, Jr.,
David G. Kemp,
Horace Knap,
James Lancey,
Sidney Osgood,
Stephen Perkins,
John Shattuck,

302 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Moses Shattuck, Luther Shattuck, Wm. Sanders,

Benjn Smith, Solomon Sanders, George H. Verder,

Timothy Wright, Isaac Woodard, Benj'n Wetherbee,

Prescott Wright, David Withe, William Wright,

Asher Shattuck."

In addition to the commissioned and non-commissioned officers and
the rank and file, each company was entitled to two musicians, a fifer and
a drummer.

Judging from the aforesaid Journal, life in the militia in those days
was no sinecure. Twice a year, in the spring, and again in the fall, the
company was compelled to turn out at home for training and inspection.
In the months of September or October of each year it attended, at Am-
herst meeting-house generally, but occasionally at Milford, Hollis or Dun-
stable,— the regimental inspection and drill; and, at longer intervals, the
brigade musters at "Cork Plains," in Windsor. Besides these gatherings,
it was called out by its officers several additional times in each year for
home drill.

In view of all these meetings, musterings, marchings and drillings,
it is no wonder that the pages of the "Journal" abound in copies of written
excuses from members of the "rank and file" for not appearing, "armed and
equipped as the law directs," at certain company meetings. These excuses
were generally of a trivial nature. But, in the majority of cases, they
seem to have been acceptable to the commanding officer of the company,
or to the surgeon's mate of the regiment ; and there are recorded instances
where a stone bruise on the applicant's heel, or a sore finger were con-
sidered as excuses of importance sufficient to gain for their fortunate pos-
sessors exemption from military duty for periods varying anywhere from
two months to two years in length.

In the early days, the members of the company were usually warned
to appear for training, or inspection, as the case might be, on the town
common. But at a later period, during the last of the forties, it became
customary for them to rendezvous at the village tavern, then kept by
Capt. John Smith, and known as the Nissitisset hotel.

As a matter of curiosity, the results of the last recorded inspection of
this company, which occurred in May, 1847, is given below:
" 1 Captain, 36 cartridges,

1 Lieutenant, 36 priming wires and brushes,

1 Ensign, 36 cartridge boxes and belts,

1 Clerk and Orderly, 72 spare flints,

52 Privates. 36 knapsacks and canteens,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 303

17 Absent, 1 drum,"

35 Present, 1 fife,

39 present including officers, 1 Infantry Regulations,

36 muskets, 1 Militia Law,
36 bayonets, 1 Roll Book,
36 iron and steel ramrods, 1 Order book."

A May Training Day in the Forties.

On the morning of the day the townspeople were astir at a very
early hour. By sunrise, in every household, breakfast had been eaten,
the chores done, and the inmates, dressed in their best attires, were ready
for the day's festivities. The soldiers were already in evidence on the
village streets, the first arrivals coming in on foot, singly or in groups of
two or three each. A little later, they were followed by their comrades-
in-arms, who came in all sorts and descriptions of vehicles, each of which
was filled to overflowing with men, women and children who, quickly
disembarking, joined the throng of those who had already arrived. Each
moment brought fresh arrivals. Until, long before the hour set for the
commencement of the exercises, it would seem as if the town's entire
population had been assembled in the village, Gradually the tavern and
its immediate vicinity became the centre of attraction for the crowd,
which was constantly being increased in size by the arrival from the
neighboring towns of strangers, who were attracted either by a desire to
witness the thrilling and wonderful military evolutions of the company,
or to sample the tavern keepers liquid refreshments ; perhaps both.

Intermingled with the crowd were peddlers and hucksters of all sorts
and descriptions, from the irrepressible small boy who sold sheets of home-
made gingerbread and knurly, worm eaten apples of natural fruit, to the
grownup vendors of corn extractors, one application of which was guar-
anteed to effect a cure by eating out the corn from its surface to its roots
without pain or damage to the surrounding flesh, and dealers in that class
of "gold" jewelry which was then beginning to be in vogue and which was
afterwards known as "Attleboro." At the appointed hour the company
fell into line, broke into columns of fours and at the word of command
from the captain to the music of the fife and drum, marched away through
the dusty streets and emerald lanes. Behind them, armed with hoop-
poles and sticks and imitating with military precision every movement
of their elders, followed the urchins who but a few years later were carrying
real muskets and doing real military service on the battlefields of the
Civil War.

304 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

At the noon hour there was generally an intermission of an hour or so,
during which the soldiers partook of refreshments. These refreshments
were paid for by the town which let out the contract for furnishing them to
the lowest bidder. They consisted, generally, of crackers and cheese and
codfish and rum, especially rum. The effect of this bill of fare upon those
partaking in it was, to say the least, exhilerating, as was manifest in the
company's after-dinner evolutions which, if they were lacking in a strict
compliance with military rules, were at least characterized by vim, vigor
and vigilance, three very essential qualifications for a soldier's life.

Nor were the elements of pugnacity and esprit de corps wanting in
the company's members either collectively or individually. As witness
the following incident which occurred at one of the May trainings towards
the last of the forties and of which the writer then a small boy was a
witness.

On the morning of the day in question the members of the company
were, as usual, assembled in the "office" of the village tavern, outside of
which the usual crowd of sightseers were waiting for the exercises to begin.
Suddenly, Capt. Artemas Wright, the then commanding officer, ordered
the drummer boy to beat the call to fall in. The drummer obeyed orders
and, as the rattling thunder of his drum reverberated through the square,
the soldiers began to fall out of the tavern and to fall into line, which was
formed opposite to the piazza on the ell part of the house. But such a
line! It wavered back and forth in undulations as unsteady and unstable
as a loose rope swayed by the wind. After repeated efforts, in obedience
to the captain's commands, the men had managed to "right face," "size
up," and "front face," and were making vigorous efforts to "right dress"
when, most unexpectedly, a soldier whose diminutive height brought him
near the foot of the line, stepped forth from the ranks and, throwing his
musket down into the sand, walked up to a stranger (who, with a grin on
his face, was leaning against a piazza post and watching the show, ) and
deliberately struck him in the face. The stranger, although taken by
surprise, was not slow in responding to the soldier's attack, and in a
moment the twain were clinched and down in the sand, where they rolled
over and over, swearing strenuously, and scratching and pummelling each
other until they were at last separated by the spectators. The soldier
immediately sprung to his feet, picked up his musket and, shaking the
sand from his garments, resumed his position in the company ranks.
"Wetherbee," said the captain, addressing the offending militia man,
"you are fined twenty-five cents"! "Don't give a d — n, sir," came the
quick response, "I'll pay it, sir! But I want you to distinctly understandf

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 305

sir, that there can't no d — n Massachusetts man come over here and grin
at this company when it's on parade, sir"!

In 1846-47, Capt. Artemas Wright of Brookline was commissioned as
colonel of the fifth regiment; and in the same year Ithimar B. Sawtelle,
also of Brookline, was appointed as the regiment's adjutant. In 1850,
Henry B. Stiles of Brookline was one of the regiment's majors. During
Mr. Wright's colonelcy in 1846 the regiment mustered at Nashua. The
muster field was located on the west side of Main street and opposite to
the grounds on the east side of the street afterwards occupied by the
buildings of the Waltham Watch Factory. The Brookline company was
present at this muster and it was the last muster it ever attended. The
company, however, kept up its organization in a feeble way until about
1849, when it was quietly disbanded.

During its existence, a period of more than half a century, the. com-
pany was commanded at various times by the following named citizens :

Capt. Robert Seaver. during the Revolution.

Capt. George Russell, during the Revolution.

Capt. Samuel Smith, from 1817 to 1820.

Capt. Eli Parker, from 1820 to 1821.
Capt. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr., from 1821 to 1827.

Capt. John Smith, from 1827 to 1831.

Capt. Joseph Hall, from 1831 to 1832.

Capt. Eli Sawtell, Jr., from 1832 to 1833.

Capt. Reuben Baldwin, from 1833 to 1834.

Capt. Abiel Shattuck, from 1834 to 1837.

Capt. Nathan Dunphee, from 1837 to 1838.

Capt. Franklin McDonald, from 1838 to 1840.

Capt. William R. Green, from 1840 to 1841.

Capt. Wilkes W. Corey, from 1841 to 1842.

Capt. Artemas Wright, from 1842 to 1847.

Capt. Joseph F. Jefts, from 1847 to 1848.

The Brookline Independent Cadets.

In 1845 several of the town's citizens who were liable to do military
duty refused to respond to the summons of their superiors to appear at
the annual May training. As a result of their disobedience they were
subjected to fines which they refused to pay. Capt. Artemas Wright,
who was then in command of the company and who was a strict discipli-
narian, immediately commenced legal proceedings against the rebellious

306 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

members of the company and had them brought before the proper author-
ities by whom the recalcitrants were found to be guilty and were sen-
tenced to pay not only their fines but also the costs of the trial. An-
gered by their defeat the disobedient militia men resolved to form a new
and independent military company which they at once proceeded to do.
The new company was organized under the name of The Brookline Inde-
pendent Cadets. It was constituted of the seceding members of the old
company and of other citizens who, having reached the age at which they
were by law exempt from the further performance of military duties,
volunteered to serve in its ranks. James N. Tucker was the new com-
pany's first and, so far as the writer has been able to ascertain, its only
commander during its brief existence. It was the first and only uniformed
military company which the town ever possessed. The uniforms of its
members were home made. They consisted of frock coats of blue and
black inch-square checked cloth with caps of the same material, and
white pants. The caps of the privates were ornamented with turkey
feathers; while those of the officers sported more ornate adornments in
the form of ostrich plumes.

During its existence the company trained annually and attended
musters. And once, possibly twice, in its history, it was present at and
took part in certain military events, or sham fights, known as "Corn-
wallis' Surrender," which occurred at Pepperell, Mass., and in which,
besides the cadets, a Pepperell infantry company, a company of artillery
from Groton, Mass., and possibly other companies participated. Con-
nected with the cadets was a band of music, the first to be organized in
town, of which more will be said in a subsequent page of this history.
The company disbanded about 1850.

A Year Without a Summer.

1816. This year was known as a year without a summer. Old people
then living had known no year like it, nor has it since been duplicated.
Heavy frosts and snow storms prevailed throughout the spring. The
summer was cold and stormy. The people of this town were at their
wit's ends to provide food for their cattle. Hay sold for one dollar per
hundred pounds. Corn was two dollars per bushel, and hard to obtain
even at that price. To such extremities were the farmers driven that
they cut down forest trees in order that the cattle might browse on the
branches.

1820. Town's population, 592.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 307

1821. This year James Parker, Jr., and Isaac Sawtelle were en-
gaged in keeping store in their dwelling house on Main street, the house
being the same which, with store attached, is at the present time owned
and cocupied by Walter E. Corey, the present store building having been
built several years subsequent to the above date by James N. Tucker.
So far as known, the said store of Parker and Sawtelle was the first store
to be opened on Main street in the village. At this date, also, Samuel T.
Boynton was keeping store in his house on Meeting-house hill. At a
town meeting holden October 30, the town voted — "To accept the road
laid out near Sawtell and Parker's house." The road thus accepted is
that which leads out of the east side of Main street at a point opposite
the ell of the tavern, and runs easterly to the east Milford highway. The
number of taxpayers this year was 192, of which number 124 were resi-
dents and 68 non-residents.

1822. March 12, the town voted to accept of a. road "running from
Alexander Mcintosh's house to the road that leads from George Betterly's
to the meeting-house." At that time Alexander Mcintosh was living in
the present house of Henry G. Shattuck, and George Betterly was living
on the east side of the "Poor farm Road" on the west shore of Muscatani-
pus pond.

At the same meeting — March 12 — it was voted — "That the selectmen
be a committee to superintend the building of a road around the ledge
near or west of the pond, and that they should provide so much powder
and rum as may be necessary while making sd road." The selectmen that
year were George Daniels, James Parker, Jr., and Thomas Bennett.
Tradition says that the road was built the following summer, and that
during its construction there was lack of neither powder nor rum. The
ledge referred to in the foregoing vote was that located on the west side of
the Mason highway at a point nearly opposite to the present dwelling
house of Fred Farns worth at the head of the pond. Prior to the building
of this new road, the traveled path ran in a westerly direction from the
ledge to the dwelling house then of Alexander Mcintosh, but at the pres-
ent time of Henry G. Shattuck. The "new road" being that part of the
present highway leading from the said Farnsworth house to that of said
Henry G. Shattuck.

1823. Brookline Social Library.

The first public library to be established in this town was organized
in 1823 under the name of The Social Library of Brookline. It was a

308 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

voluntary association, comprising within its membership many of the
town's leading citizens. Soon after its organization, the association was
incorporated by the legislature. Its first board of directors were Ensign
Bailey, George Daniels and EH Sawtelle. The Association had an active
existence of twenty-five or thirty years. During that period it accumu-
lated a library of nearly, or quite, one hundred volumes. Since the latter
part of the fifties the Association has been practically defunct; and dur-
ing that period the remnant of the library has been stored in the dwelling
house of the late Wilkes W. Corey. Several years since, Mrs. W. W.
Corey placed this remnant, consisting of some forty odd volumes, in the
custody of E. E. Parker, with the understanding that they should eventu-
ally become a part of the present town library. In 1914 Mr. Parker car-
ried out Mrs. Corey's wishes, and the books now constitute a part of the
latter library.

The Town's First Fire Engine.

1826. This year the town purchased its first fire engine. It was, of
course,a hand machine, its supply of water being furnished by buckets
made of leather. Soon after its purchase a company of firemen was
organized and, soon after its organization, incorporated by the legislature.
This engine was in active service from 1826 to 1852; after which latter
date the disastrous steam sawmill fire having caused the town to pur-
chase a more modern machine, it gradually passed into disuse. At the
present time it is stored in a building in South Brookline.

First Hearse.

As early as the year 1819 the town voted to purchase a hearse. But
the vote was subsequently rescinded and no further action relative to the
matter was taken until this year. When, by vote of the citizens, the town
purchased its first hearse of Capt. Nathaniel Shattuck, by whom it was
built. It was in use for man}' subsequent years. At the present time
(1914) its ruins are lying in the old cattle pound on meeting-house hill;
where for the past twenty years or more it has gradually been going to
decay.

First Hearse House.

1827. At the March town meeting of this year it was voted to
build a hearse house and the sum of thirty dollars was appropriated for
that purpose. Nathaniel Shattuck, Mathew Wallace, Jr., and Horace

FIRST FIRE ENGINE— 1826

SECOND FIRE ENGINE- 1852

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 309

Warner were elected as a committee to locate and build the same. The
committee attended to its duties and the same year the house was erected.
The house is standing at the present time (1913), although many years
have passed since it was used for its original purpose. It is located on the
town common on the east side of the highway to Mason and just west
of the old town pound. For twenty years or more last past it has been
used as the "town lockup."

As bearing on the question of the town's authority over the cemeteries,
it may be noted here that it this year granted "Leave to any person to
build tombs in the west cemetery."

Post Office and Postmasters.

From the date of Brookline's incorporation under the name of Raby
in 1769 until the year 1828 its mail was received at the post office in
Amherst, where it was held until called for by the owners, or from whence,
at infrequent and irregular intervals, it was brought into this town by its
citizens on their return from business or pleasure trips to Amherst, and
by them distributed to its respective owners, or else left for distribution
at dwelling houses designated for that purpose, and located in different
parts of the township. The house of Capt. EH Sawtell in the northeast
part of the town, the inn of Alexander Mcintosh in the west part, and the
inn of Capt. Samuel Douglass in the central part of the town, were all
used as places for such distribution.

In 1828 the Government designated Brookline as a post town and,
January 2 of that year, appointed Dr. David Harris as its first post-
master. The first post office was located in the dwelling house at the
present time owned and occupied by Walter E. Corey in connection with
his store on the east side of Main street in which Dr. Harris was then
residing. In 1832 Dr. Harris built the dwelling house on the west side of
Main street which was afterwards owned and occupied until his death by
the late Wilkes W. Corey, and the same year moved into the house and
established the post office therein.

Dr. Harris was succeeded as postmaster by William S. Crosby, who
was appointed June 4, 1832. Mr. Crosby held the position from 1832 to
1834. During this period, tradition says, the post office was located in the
ell part of the village hotel.

In 1834 Mr. Crosby was succeeded as postmaster by Dr. Harris who
received this, his second appointment as such, September 11 of that year.
Soon after his appointment, Dr. Harris sold his house in the village to

310 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Wilkes W. Corey and purchased the Samuel T. Boynton house on meeting-
house hill, in which he immediately installed himself and family, and the
post office as well.

The office remained in the Boynton house until about 1840-42, after
which year its location for many years alternated between the two stores
on the village Main street, the same being governed by the politics of the
quondam postmaster.

In 1861 at the date of the appointment of Henry B. Stiles as post-
master the post office was located in the Tucker and Stiles Store on the
west end of Main street, in the village, where it remained until the death
of Mr. Stiles in 1892. In the latter year George E. Stiles, a son of Henry
B. Stiles, was appointed postmaster and, soon after his appointment, he
installed the office in the location which it occupies at the present time ;
(1913) in the little building on the east side of Main street, a few rods
west of the E- E. Tarbell store; which had previously been in use for
storing the town's fire engine.

In 1795 the Amherst Journal and New Hampshire Advertizer, estab-
lished at Amherst by Nathaniel Coverly January 16 of that year, and the
first newspaper to be printed in Hillsborough County, was the only news-
paper to be taken in this town. It had an existence of only one year, and
was followed by the Farmer's Cabinet, which was established at Amherst
by Joseph Cushing in 1802.

From 1802 to 1845 the Farmer's Cabinet was the only newspaper
having any considerable circulation in Brookline.

During this period envelopes and postage stamps were unknown;
stamps not coming into use until 1847. The rates of postage were written
on the outside of each letter, paper and package sent through the mail,
and were governed by the weight of each package and the distance of the
place to which it was to be carried. These rates were changed from time
to time by the government. Following are the postal rates as they were
established in 1843 :

"Single letters, thirty miles and under, 6 cents; exceeding thirty and
less than 80 miles, 10 cents; exceeding 80 and less than 150 miles, 12J^
cents; exceeding 150 and not over 400 miles, 25 cents. For double,
treble and quadruple letters the postage increased accordingly. All
packages weighing one ounce and a quarter were considered equal to five
single letters, each; and thus onward in the same ratio. Newspapers were
transported throughout the state in which they were printed for one cent
each; exceeding 100 miles and without the limits of the state, one and
one-half cents each. All moneys sent by mail at risk of owner."

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 311

For the first five years after the establishment here of the post office,
Brookline's mail continued to be received through the Amherst post
office. But subsequently Nashua was substituted for Amherst as a dis-
tributing office. During this period the mails were brought into town by
mounted postmen.

About 1838, possibly a little earlier, a stage route from Nashua via
Hollis, Brookline and Mason to New Ipswich was established. At Nashua
the line connected with the Nashua and Lowell Railroad, which was
opened to public travel in the month of October, 1838, and made three
round trips per week, leaving Nashua on Mondays, Wednesdays and
Fridays at 9 o'clock A. M., and returning on Tuesdays, Thursdays and
Saturdays. The stagecoach horses both on the outward and inward
trips were changed in Brookline, the shifting being done at the barn in
the village connected with "the old yellow house," then the property and
residence of James Parker, Jr. The line was equipped with Concord
coaches during the last part of its existence. From its beginning to its
ending it carried the United States mails to and from the towns located
on its route. It was discontinued in 1848 when by reason of the comple-
tion of the Worcester and Nashua railroad it ceased to be profitable.

The Worcester and Nashua railroad was opened to public travel
Dec. 18, 1848. Soon after the opening of the road the government es-
tablished a mail route between Pepperell, Mass., and Brookline. The
establishment of this new route was the cause of the opening of a new
stage line for the transportation of the mail between these towns; an
arrangement which was in the highest degree satisfactory to Brookline
people because of the fact that they thus enjoyed the privilege of receiving
their mail daily, instead of tri-weekly, as, up to this time, they had been
accustomed to receive it. And also because it brought them into closer
contact with the outside business world.

The mail continued to be carried over this route until about 1869,
when the route was discontinued and a new one established between
Townsend, Mass., and Brookline. Over this latter route during its exist-
ence the town received and sent out two mails daily. This route was
abolished by the opening of the Brookline and Pepperell railroad in 1892;
since when the mails arrive and depart twice daily.

Postmasters and Their Terms of Office.

David Harris, appointed Jan. 2, 1828; William S. Crosby, appointed
June 4, 1832; David Harris, appointed Sept. 11, 1834; James N. Tucker,

312 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

appointed July 30, 1842; Ithimar B. Sawtell, appointed Dec. 4, 1844;
Reuben Baldwin, appointed April 6, 1846; James N. Tucker, appointed
July 25, 1849; Joseph C. Tucker, appointed April 26, 1850; Sumner S.
Kendall, appointed April 14, 1853; Henry B. Stiles, appointed June 5,
1861; George E. Stiles, appointed Dec. , 1892; Geo. W. Bridges, ap-
pointed March 28, 1895; Fred A. Hall, appointed April 18, 1913.

At the present time (1914) the post office is located in the store of
A. A. Hall on Main street.

1829. The town was for the first time divided into fire wards. The
engine company consisted of eighteen men as appears from the following
copy of an entry on one of the town's old order books:

"Engine Men

April 18th; This certifies that Rufus Center, Alonzo Bailey, Alpheus
Shattuck, Lawrence Bailey, Europe Shattuck, William Whitcomb, Asia
Shattuck, James Parker, Moody Lancy, Samuel Gilson, Asher Mcintosh,
John Conic, Benjamin C. Jaques, James Wallis, Louisiana Lancy, Joseph
Smith, Silas D. Tanner, and America Shattuck are legally appointed to
be engine men in Brookline

Attest, Eldad Sawtell, Clerk."

The original certificate, of which the foregoing is a copy, was prob-
ably returned to the state authorities at Concord. It was made in ac-
cordance with a state .law passed in 1815, and which was still in force, a
clause from one of the provisions of which was as follows: "18 men in
all towns where there are fire engines exempt or excused from military
duty, except in annual June trainings."

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 313

CHAPTER XVII.

Current Events, Incidents and Happenings.

1830-1860.

Population in 1830 — Laying Out of Three New Highways — Star Shower
of 1833— The Town's Bass Viol— Stoves Installed for the First
Time in the Old Meeting-house — Disappearance of the Meeting-
house Sounding Board — Building of the Stone Bridge near Abel
Foster's Sawmill — Vaccination of the Town's Inhabitants — Build-
ing of the Congregational Meeting-house — Population in 1840 —
Town Poor Farm — Proposed Change in Name of Town — The
Ladies' Benevolent Society — Inventory of 1848 — Population in
1850 — Delegate to Constitutional Convention in 1852 — The Steam
Sawmill Fire— New Fire Engine— The Old Militia Band— Brook-
line Brass Band and Its Musical Festival in 1866 — Brookline Cornet
Band — The Prohibitory Liquor Law — Date of the Building and
Dedication of the Methodist Episcopal Church.

1830. Population, 627.

1831. April 1, the town voted — "To lay out a road from Calvin
Clemans (Clement?) to Philip Farnsworth's." At the date of this vote
Clement was living in the house on the east side of the highway to Mason,
about two miles north of the village, which afterwards became the prop-
erty and for many years the home of the late Jonas French, Sr. ; and the
road referred to in the vote was the highway which at the present time
leads out of the highway to Mason, on its east side, a few rods west of
the site of the old Clement house, and passes in a northeasterly direction,
crossing the Robbins' brook — to the old Sampson Farnsworth place.

May 26 the selectmen laid out a road from Thomas Tarbell's to
John Hutchingson's house. At that date Tarbell was living in a house
which stood just west of the site at a later period of the schoolhouse in
District No. 6; and the road in question was identical with the road at
the present time leading from the old site of the schoolhouse to the old
Nathaniel Hutchingson farm.

314 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

In September of that year the town voted — "To pay forty dollars for
stone to be furnished on the ground for the purpose of building a wall
around the pond cemetery." The wall was subsequently built by Samuel
Gilson, Jr.

1832. November 22 the town voted to accept — "A road Beginning
near the bridge near Baldwin's mills thence easterly across Jonas Smith's
land to land of Eli Parker thence easterly across sd Parker's land to the
road to Christopher Farley's near the bridge across the river." At the
date of the foregoing vote Reuben Baldwin was operating the sawmill in
South Brookline which at the present time is owned by Charles J. Stickney;
and the said road was identical with the road at the present time leading
out of the south side of the highway to Townsend at a point just south of
the bridge over the Wallace brook, and running southerly to Bohonon's
bridge, so called.

1833. The prices to be paid for labor this year were fixed by the town
as follows: for men ten cents per hour; for oxen, eight cents per hour.

The "Star Shower" of 1833.

Those of Brookline's inhabitants who happened to be awake and out
of doors before daylight on the morning of Jan. 19, 1833, were witnesses to
a most remarkable display of heavenly fireworks. The entire expanse of
the upper atmosphere was filled with "shooting stars" which coming,
apparently, from every direction, crossed and recrossed each other's paths
in bewildering confusion. Many years after the event, one of the town's
then oldest inhabitants, who had witnessed the display, in speaking of it,
said that it appeared to her — "as if all the stars in heaven were falling
from their places, and that the sight, although a most beautiful one, was in
its effects most awe-inspiring." The display was witnessed throughout
the country.

Brookline's Bass Viol.

1835. At this time Brookline was and for several years has been
the owner of a bass viol. How, when or from where the instrument came
into the town's possession is unknown. Several years prior to 1835 an
attempt has been made to procure a vote to sell it. The attempt failed
and, for the time being, the matter was dropped.

In 1835, however, at a town meeting holden on the 28th day of No-
vember the viol was again brought into public notice by an article in the
warrant which called for its being sold or otherwise disposed of. After a

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 315

heated discussion the article was disposed of by the following vote:
"That the bass viol shall still be owned by said town and that the select-
men put it into the hands of some person who will keep it well strung at
his own expense and bring it to the meeting-house when religious meetings
are holden in the same and use the same according to his best skill to
promote religious harmony."

At this time the Congregational Church and society and in fact the
town's entire population divided into two factions were engaged in dis-
cussing the question of the propriety of using stringed, wind, or other
musical instruments in the Sunday services of the choir. Those who
were opposed to the practice, representing the more conservative part of
the community, argued that for men to worship the Supreme Being by
the use of any kind of musical instrument other than that with which he
was naturally endowed, viz, his voice, was sacrilegious. This faction was
especially opposed to the use of the viol in question. Probably because
its use even in church music was suggestive of worldly pleasures, and
therefore calculated to draw the minds of the congregation away from
the contemplation of subjects fitting for the day and send them wandering
off into by and forbidden ways.

On the other hand the radicals, those who favored the use of the
viol, laughed their opponents to scorn and called them old fogies and
their arguments antiquated ; claiming that the use of musical instruments
as an aid to the voice in singing divine praises was no more sacrilegious
then, than it was in the days when King David played on a harp of a
thousand strings, or when Miriam sang her song of triumph and accom-
panied it with the timbrel. In the end the matter in dispute was carried
into town meeting and settled as is recorded in the foregoing vote. The
viol was in use in the choir for many subsequent years. But whoever
became its final custodian or whatever finally became of it are today
matters of conjecture only.

At the said November town meeting it was voted — "To purchase a
stove or stoves and pipes sufficient to warm the meeting-house," and
Moses Shattuck, Reuben Baldwin and James Parker, Jr., were elected a
a committee to carry the vote into effect. The stoves were installed in the
house the same year.

Prior to that year the old meeting-house had been without heating
facilities. For although at the time of its being built' it was provided with
chimneys, the chimneys had never been provided with fireplaces. Conse-
quently, during all the winters of the seventy which had come and
gone since the house was completed in 1791, the worshipers within its

316 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

walls whose means enabled them to do so, in order to be able to endure
the cold with any sense of comfort whatever, had been compelled to pro-
vide themselves with little tin or zinc stoves heated by "tallow dips,"
and called "foot- warmers." From which the fortunate possessors derived
sufficient warmth to enable them to listen with some degree of compla-
cency to the sermon, while their stoveless neighbors were shivering out-
wardly and, doubtless, in many instances, swearing inwardly.

Disappearance of the Sounding Board.

At that same meeting, also, it was voted — "To take down the sound-
ing board and sell it to the highest bidder." Subsequently, and, according
to the records, during the same year, the sounding board was taken down
and sold to David Willoughby. And thus the mystery connected with its
disappearance is at last cleared away.

1837. The wooden bridge over the stream near the sawmill of Abel
Foster, on the highway to Mason, was replaced by one built of stone.
Dr. Harris, by a vote of the town — "Vaccinated all its inhabitants with
kine pox who have not had it." and received for his services sixty -seven
and sixty-five one hundredth dollars.

1839. The Congregational meeting-house was built and dedicated.
Colburn Green was still holding the position of county coroner, and Capt.
John Smith that of deputy sheriff. The price of labor was eighty-three
and one-half cents per day. The selectmen received for their services each
twenty dollars per year and found themselves. Asa Betterly received
twenty dollars per thousand for planks furnished the town for repairing
the pond bridge.

1840. Population, 652.

Two soldiers of the Revolution, Eleazer Gilson and Abel Hodgman,
were still living in town. The main part of the village tavern, Nissitisset
house, was built this year by Daniel Bills. Highway from Jeremiah
Hood's house, in the Milford line, to the main road from Brookline to Mil-
ford was laid out and accepted.

Town Poor Farm.

1841. Prior to this year the keeping of the town's poor had been put
up at public auction, each individual case being farmed out to the lowest
bidder. This practice, although a very convenient and, perhaps under
the circumstances, even a necessary one, had been far from satisfactory to
the majority of the townspeople ; and year by year there had been devel-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 317

oping in the community a strong sentiment against its continuance.
This sentiment found expression at a town meeting holden March 9th of
this year, when it was voted to purchase a poor farm, and Samuel Farns-
worth, Jr., George Daniels, Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr., and Luther Rock-
wood were elected as a purchasing committee.

On the 19th day of April following, the committee purchased of Asa
Burgess the land and buildings on the same located on the east side of what
was afterwards known as the Poor Farm road in the northerly part of the
town which was subsequently for many years used as a town farm, paying
therefore the sum of fourteen hundred dollars.

September 20th of the same year the town voted to make the poor-
house a workhouse, and elected John Hemphill as its manager; thus es-
tablishing for the first time in town the office of overseer of the poor. The
farm thus purchased continued to be used as a home for the town's poor
until the year 1864.

In the meantime, on the very year of its establishment, the legislature
passed an act by which all settlements gained in towns prior to 1796 were
declared to be void. By the passage of this act, the number of paupers to
be supported by the county was largely increased. In 1839, the county
judges, Hon. Jacob Whittemore of Antrim, and Jesse Carr of Goffstown,
who at that time were in charge of all matters appertaining to the county
paupers, with a view of diminishing the county expenses, purchased a
farm located in Goffstown to be used as a county farm. In 1850 this
farm was opened to the admission of paupers. In 1861, the legislature
passed a law voiding all settlements gained in towns prior to 1840. By
this act the county became responsible for the support of nearly all pau-
pers; and the result was that nearly all of the towns sold their poor farms.

At a town meeting holden Nov. 8, 1864, Brookline voted to sell its
poor farm, and elected Wilkes W. Corey, Abel Foster and James Clinton
Parker as a committee to effect the sale. The committee immediately
proceeded to divide it into suitable lots and, during this and the following
year, sold the same at public auction. Lot number 13, which included the
farm buildings, was sold to William Gilson, James H. Hall, and John
Burge, on the 24th day of February, 1865.

1846. At the March town meeting of this year there was an article
in the warrant — "To see if the town will vote to alter the name of this
town from the name of Brookline to Oregon." The article was passed over.
The year was noted for the settlement by compromise of a long-continued
controversy between the United States and Great Britain over the question
of title in and to the northwest territory, which each claimed, and in the

318 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

dispute concerning which matters had reached the point where war be-
tween the two countries was imminent. By the compromise, which was
suggested by Great Britain, the 49th parallel was fixed upon as the bound-
ary line between the United States and Canada. It was probably in con-
nection with this event that some patriotic citizen was inspired with the
idea of a change in the town's name.

The steam sawmill which stood on the west side of the street leading
easterly from Main street, at a point near the store of Tucker and Stiles
to the north highway to Hollis, was built this year.

Milo Rockwood, a son of Luther and Kesiah Rockwood, was killed
by coming in contact with a saw in the sawmill of Levi Rockwood in South
Brookline. He was a young man, and was held in high esteem in the com-
munity. He was buried with military honors by the local militia company,
of which he was a member.

The Ladies' Benevolent Society.

1847. This society was organized January 20th of this year. Its
object, as set forth by its constitution, was — "To assist any among us who
may need and desire assistance; and to aid such other objects of benevo-
lence as may present themselves from time to time, according to our
means"; and at the same time — "To improve our minds by profitable
conversation, reading, &c."

The society as originally constituted, although it originated with the
ladies of the Congregational Church and society — then the only church in
town— was intended to be unsectarian in its nature; a policy which, so
far as possible, it maintained throughout its existence; a period of twenty-
five years. It was exclusively a woman's organization. It commenced
its existence with a membership of thirty-three in number. Its first board
of officers were as follows :

President, Mrs. Thomas Bennett,

Vice-President, Mrs. Rhoda Betterly,

Directors, Mrs. David Harris, Mrs. James Parker,

Secretary, Mrs. Daniel Goodwin,

Treasurer, Mrs. Mary A. Hall.

In 1856 the society was re-organized under the same name, but with
a new constitution and new by-laws which, however, were practically
identical with the original. Under its re-organized conditions, the society's
first board of officers were as follows :

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 319

President, Mrs. Linville J. Hall, >

Vice-President, Mrs. Amos Merrill,

Secretary, Mrs. Daniel Goodwin,

Treasurer, Mrs. Lucy Pierce.

Directors, Mrs. Mary Wright, Mrs. Calvin R. Shedd.

In 1861 the society was again re-organized, this time under the aus-
pices of the Brookline Methodist Episcopal Church. Under this last or-
ganization the complexion of the society was so far changed that gentle-
men were admitted to membership. At this time its membership was
thirty-four; and its board of officers was made up as follows:

President, Mrs. Orman F. Shattuck,

Vice-president, Mrs. Benjamin F. Kendall,

Secretary, Miss Marietta Dustin,

Treasurer, Mrs. Nathaniel B. Hutchingson,

Directors, Mrs. Lucy Blodgett, Mrs. Henry B. Stiles, Mrs. Amos

Merrill.

The society had an existence of over twenty-five years, its records
showing its last regular meeting to have been holden Sept. 29, 1872.

At the present time (1914) organizations similar to the foregoing are
maintained by the ladies of both churches.

Inventory of Brookline for the Year 1848.*

"No. and value of Polls— 87 $ 4,296.00

No. and value of cows, oxen and other neat stock — 391 .... $ 9,944.00

No. and value of sheep— 108 $ 147.00

No. of buildings not specially designated — 250

Value of improved and unimproved lands — $153,289 . 00

Value of carriages $ 300 . 00

Value of shares in bank and other corporations $ 160.00

Amount of money on hand, at interest and on deposit $ 187.54

Value of stock in trade $ 80 . 60

Value of mills $ 87.00

Amount of Inventory $256,100 00"

1850. Population, 718.

At a special town meeting holden February 6 the citizens were called
upon to act on the following article in the warrant — "To see if the town

* See Inventory of Hillsborough County, 1848.

320 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

will vote to build a new townhouse, or to remove the old house at or near
the centre of the town, and fit up the lower part of the same as a school-
room for school district number four, and the upper part for a hall to be
used for town meetings, and also as a suitable place for religious and scien-
tific instruction; and for all social gatherings the purposes of which are
sanctioned by the good taste of the present age."

The citizens voted not to build a new house, but did elect a commit-
tee to see about repairing the old one. The committee never reported.

1852. March 12 Isaac Sawtelle was elected as a delegate to the Con-
stitutional Convention which was holden at Concord on the first Wednes-
day in November.

The Steam Sawmill Fire.

This year was marked in local history by the destruction by fire of
the steam sawmill at the north end of the compact part of the village.
The fire occurred in the forenoon of a day in June. A stiff breeze from
the northwest was blowing at the time. The wind carried the sparks and
burning cinders over and set fire to many of the buildings at the south end
of the village Main street. At one time during the fire's progress eleven
dwelling houses were simultaneously reported to be in flames. The only
fire engine in town was the old hand tub; and so inadequate to meet the
exigencies of the case was it deemed, that messengers asking for assistance
were dispatched to Hollis and other neighboring towns. Hollis responded
to the call and sent its engine. But before it arrived the local firemen,
aided by the citizens, who turned out en masse, had succeeded in checking
the progress of the flames, and in the end, although considerable damage
was done, the sawmill was the only building to be destroyed.

The New Fire Engine.

As a result of the claimed inefficiency of the old "hand tub" at the time
of the steam mill fire, soon after the fire occurred, certain citizens began
to agitate and discuss the question of the town's purchasing a new fire
engine. As usual in discussions of questions of this nature, the towns-
people divided into two factions, one faction favoring and the other
opposing the purchase. In the end, those in favor of the purchase carried
the day, and on the second day of September the town voted to purchase
a new engine, and at the same time elected S. Warren Shattuck, James N.
Tucker and Ensign Bailey as a purchasing committee. Soon after its
appointment and during the same year, the said committee purchased

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 321

the Hunniman fire engine which ever since has been and at the present
time is in service.

The new machine's advent in town was greeted by those who had
opposed its purchase with contemptuous smiles and derisive words.
And when, one afternoon soon after its arrival, it was brought out for the
purpose of testing its capabilities, they appeared in force with the old tub
prepared to dispute the claimed superiority. Both companies prepared
their respective mahcines for the test which, by agreement between them,
was to consist of each engine's playing a stream against the somewhat
decayed shingles on the roof of Tucker and Stiles' -store, (the old store),
the company whose machine did the most damage by way of tearing up
and ripping off the shingles to have the honor of having won the victory.
The new engine played first. But, although it threw a great volume of
water, the stream lacked force and had little or no effect upon the sta-
bility of the roof covering. Then the "old tub" took its turn and the
stream tore up and scattered the rotten shingles like, as one spectator
expressed it, — "They were a pile of dead autumn leaves." Its company
members immediately claimed the victory and made the welkin ring with
their triumphant cheers. In the midst of the excitement that followed,
Orman F. Shattuck, the leading hoseman of the new machine company,
accidentally, probably, held his hose pipe in such a position that the
spray from its nozzle fell upon the members of the other company, by
whom it was received as a challenge to battle, which they immediately
accepted. Capt. Artemas Wright, who for the nonce was acting as their
foreman ordered his men to man the brakes, and at the same time directed
his leading hoseman to turn the stream full upon the members of the new
company. His commands and directions were obeyed to the letter. The
stream from the pipe struck squarely in the face of Shattuck who, blinded
and nearly strangled by the force and volume, endeavored, for a mo-
ment, to retaliate by an answering stream; but was finally forced to drop
his pipe and make an ignominious retreat; as did also all the members of
his company ; not, however, until they were thoroughly wet down.

Military Bands of Music.

Since the town was incorporated it has, at different times in its his-
tory, been the home of three separate and distinct military bands of
music. The first of these was the old militia band, so called, which was
associated with and furnished music for the old militia company. Origi-
nally, the company marched to the music furnished by a fifer and a drum-

322 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

mer who were paid by the State. But, as years passed by, the fifer and
drummer were joined by musicians who played upon musical instruments
of other and different descriptions. In 1847, by reason of these additions
to its ranks, the company's corps of musicians had increased to eight in
number, and attained to the dignity of being called "The Band." The
following is the list of the names of its members at that time and the
kind of instrument played by each: George W. L. Hobart, E-flat bugle;
William Wallace, clarionet; Lemuel Brooks, ophiclide; Moses Bohonon,
trombone; Abner H. Bills, trombone; Kendall Shattuck, snare drum;
Eliab Shattuck, bass drum. This band went out of existence with the
militia Company in 1848.

The Brook line Brass Band.

The Brookline Brass Band was organized in the summer and fall of
1851. As originally constituted, its membership consisted of sixteen men,
as follows : Wilkes W. Corey, John S. Daniels, Joshua J. Hobart, Fernando
Shattuck, Luke Baldwin, N. Herman Shattuck, Orman F. Shattuck,
William B. Rockwood, John Hall, William Wallace, Eliab Shattuck, Ira
Daniels, George W. L. Hobart, Harvey M. Hall, David D. Rockwood,
Benjamin Shattuck.

During the thirty or more years of its existence, in addition to its
original members, there were enrolled in its ranks at various times eleven
others of the town's citizens, as follows: Bela G. Cochran, Charles S. Wil-
loughby, Albert W. Corey, Charles Coggin, Frank L. Willoughby, John
E. French, Clinton Coggin, Leroy A. Wallace, J. Edgar Hobson, Charles
E. Shattuck, Clinton Bohonon.

The band's first leader was George W. L. Hobart, who held the posi-
tion for twenty-five consecutive years. For the first ten years of its exist-
ence it was under the instruction of Peter A. Clark of New Ipswich, who
at this time enjoyed throughout this part of New England the reputation
of being an excellent musician, both vocally and also as a performer on
wind instruments; his favorite instrument being the E-flat bugle, in the
playing of which, his admirers claimed, he was second to none, the cele-
brated Ned Kendall alone excepted. About 1865, Mr. Clark retired from
his position as the band's instructor. He was succeeded by Alonzo Bond
of Boston, Mass.

Musical Festival, 1866.

In 1866, while under Mr. Bond's instruction, and at his suggestion,
the "Old Brass" as it had then begun to be called, issued invitations to

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 323

several of the military bands located in the towns and cities in this vi-
cinity to attend a musical festival to be holden in Brookline on the 6th
day of September of that year. The invitation was accepted by the
bands in Nashua, Milford, Wilton, Hollis, Dunstable, Mass., Townsend,
Mass., Pepperell, Mass., and Groton Junction, Mass., each of which was
present on the occasion.

The scene of the gathering was in the grove on the north shore of
Muscatanipus pond. Besides the citizens of Brookline, who turned out
en masse, there were present large delegations from neighboring towns.
At ten o'clock the procession, having already been formed, marched from
Main street to the grove in the following order: each band being followed
by their respective delegations — Brookline Brass Band, G. W. L. Hobart,
leader, including Prof. Alonzo Bond, leader of Bond's Band of Boston;
Pepperell Cornet Band, Augustus Shattuck, leader, sixteen pieces;
Townsend, Mass., Cornet Band, Stephen A. Tyler, leader, fourteen pieces;
Hollis Cornet Band, W. A. Trow, leader, nineteen pieces; Milford Cornet
Band, A. A. Nickles, leader, W. C. Kidder, director, including Walter Dig-
nam, leader of Manchester Band, nineteen pieces; Wilton Cornet Band,
Carl Krebs, leader, eighteen pieces; Nashua Cornet Band, B. F. Sargent,
leader, E. T. Baldwin, director, fifteen pieces; Dunstable, Mass., Cornet
Band, H. Spalding, leader, eighteen pieces; Groton Junction, Mass.,
Band, fourteen pieces.

On arriving at the grove the following citizens were elected as officers
of the day: Rev. C. H. Chase, President; Charles A. Priest, Secretary;
J. Alonzo Hall, Chief Marshal; David Hobart, James Clinton Parker,
Charles A. Priest, Henry B. Stiles, Dr. David P. Stowell, William Wright,
and Nathaniel Hobart, Assistant Marshals.

The estimated number of people present was three thousand. At
eleven o'clock the meeting was called to order by Rev. Mr. Chase. The
order of exercises was as follows: Music by the Brookline Brass Band;
prayer by President Chase; addresses by President Chase and Henry K.
Kemp. Esq., of Brookline, after which each of the bands present played
select pieces of music.

At the close of the exercises more than eight hundred people, includ-
ing the bands, partook of a most bountiful banquet, which had been pro-
vided for the occasion by the citizens of Brookline..

At the close of the banquet, the consolidated bands, consisting of one
hundred and fifty pieces, played patriotic airs. The procession was then
re-formed and marched back to the square in front of Tucker and Stiles
store, where the consolidated bands, under the leadership of Professor

324 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Bond, by way of a finale, played several popular airs. The several bands
then adjourned to and met in convention in the hall of Tucker and Stiles.

Musical Association.

During the post prandial exercises at the grove, Professor Bond, in an
eloquent speech, had suggested the idea of forming a musical association,
to consist of the bands then present and of such other bands in the vicinity
as could be induced to join with them in the enterprise.

The idea was enthusiastically received by the members of the bands;
and at a meeting in the hall a motion to form such an association was
carried unanimously. A committee of one from each band was appointed
to nominate a board of officers. And upon the reception and adoption of
the committee's report, the following gentlemen were elected as the asso-
ciation's first board of officers :

Wilkes W. Corey, Brookline, President; E. T. Baldwin, Nashua, W.
C. Kidder, Milford, vice-presidents; E. A. Blood, Pepperell, Mass., sec-
retary. The band leaders and the said board of officers were appointed as
an executive committee.

In 1868, this Association held its second annual meeting, under the
name of "Band Convention," at Nashua, on the 15th day of September;
on which occasion, in addition to eight of the bands of which it was orig-
inally composed, there were also present bands from Hooksett, Franklin,
North Chelmsford, Mass., and Leominster, Mass. The third and last
convention of this Association was held at Leominster, Mass., in Sep-
tember, 1869.

This convention of military bands was the first of its kind to be formed
in New England. To Alonzo Bond belonged the honor of originating the
idea of forming it. To Brookline belongs the honor of being the place of
the Association's birth and the scene of its first convention. An honor
which is more highly appreciated because of the fact, as was claimed at
the time and never since disputed, that from this musical festival in
Brookline, Patrick Gilmore derived the idea which inspired him to under-
take the work of holding the first "Peace Jubilee," which was holden in
Boston in the fall of 1869.

In 1877-78, the "Old Brass," by the deaths of some of its members
and removal from town of others, had become so diminished in numbers
that it became apparent that its continued existence was dependent upon
additional membership. Accordingly new members were taken in, and a
re-organization of the band was effected. Under its re-organized condi-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 325

tion the names of its members were as follows: Eldorus C. Shattuck,
John B. Hardy, Henry A. Hall, Alpha A. Hall, Horace Richmond, Frank
Cook, Francis Coil, Willie A. Hobart, Frederic G. Hobart, George Man-
ning, Henry Bohonon, Clinton Bohonon, Charles L. Willoughby, Bela
G. Cochran, Onslow Daniels, David D. Rockwood.

David D. Rockwood was elected leader. During the remainder of
its existence it had, at various times, as instructors, James Lovejoy, of
Hollis, and Augustus Cummings of Nashua. It continued to play until
1882; when it quietly disbanded. At the time of its disbandment, it
enjoyed the distinction of being the oldest military band in the State, it
having had a continuous existence of thirty-one years.

Brookline Cornet Band.

This band, the third to be formed in town, was organized in the fall of
1859. It was started in opposition to the "Old Brass"; but as a rival to
the latter band it failed completely. It had an existence of about one
year and then disbanded. Its original membership was as follows : Charles
E. Shattuck, David H. Cochran, Albert Foster, Charles Bohonon, John
E. French, Edward E. Parker, William Wright, Clinton Bohonon, J.
Edgar Hobson, J. Miron Stickney, George H. Jefts, Charles H. Stiles
Perley A. Smith, Daniel W. Smith, Willie M. Wright, Edward C. Tucker,
Henry Stickney. Of its original members, ten served in the Civil War.

1855. Population, 718; number of polls, 186; amount of inventory,
$266,333.00; number of sheep, 78; neat stock, 457 ; horses, 113.

The Prohibitory Law.

This year was famed for the passage by the legislature of a law pro-
hibiting the sale of intoxicating liquors throughout the state, except by
licenses granted to certain persons for certain purposes, and under certain
conditions therein named, specified and set forth.

It strictly prohibited inn holders, saloon keepers and all other persons
from selling intoxicating liquors to be drank on the premises, or to be
carried away in bulk. The law remained in force for a period of forty-eight
years, or until 1903; in which year the present license law went into
effect.

During said period of forty-eight years there was not a year when
intoxicating liquors were not sold openly and publicly in this town. All
attempts to enforce the law were ineffectual. Occasionally parties were
arrested and fined for selling or keeping for sale. They either paid their

326 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

fines and kept on in the business, or else escaped punishment by promis-
ing to go out of business and left town, having in the meantime sold out
to other parties who, no less unscrupulous than themselves, came in and
carried on the business at the old stand. And so the farce, for farce it
was, went on from year to year.

The conditions prevailing in Brookline under this law were practi-
cally identical with those existing in a large proportion of the towns, and
in nearly all of the cities, in the State.

Among the law's provisions was one which provided for the sale of
liquors for medicinal and mechanical purposes by an agent appointed for
that purpose by the town's boards of selectmen. On the first day of
April of this year, Asher Shattuck was appointed as the town's first
liquor agent. His fees for services were fixed by law at five dollars per
annum, and he was authorized to sell— on a doctor's prescription only —
all liquors at a profit of only twenty-five per cent over the original cost of
the same. Mr. Shattuck was a strictly temperate and conscientious man,
and during his agency complied strictly with the provisions of the law.
But, so far as making money for himself or materially aiding the tem-
perance cause, his business was profitless ; and the same statement would
be true of all those in this town who in after years succeeded him in the
agency.

Under the present license liquor law the town is and for several years
past has been a no-license town. There are at the present time no places
within its limits where intoxicating liquors are openly sold. Under local
option its inhabitants have succeeded in bringing about, in the short space
of five years, a state of affairs under which the town is freer from the
traffic in, and the evil effects resulting from the use of intoxicating liquors
than it ever was before during its entire corporate existence.

1858. March 9, the town voted "the use of old meeting-house to
the Methodists week days when they want it and it is not in use by the
town." At the same time, "the use of the house for one-half of the time
Sundays" was granted to the Universalists.

1859. The Methodist Episcopal meeting-house on Main street was
erected this year, and was dedicated with appropriate exercises to the
service of Almighty God.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 327

CHAPTER XVIII.
Brookline in the War of the Rebellion.

At the outbreak of the Rebellion in 1861, Brookline was near the
height of its prosperity. It had a population of 756 souls, and a valuation
of about three hundred thousand dollars. Thousands of its acres were still
covered with old growth forests, and nine sawmills were in active opera-
tion. Its cleared lands were all under cultivation; there were no deserted
farm houses. Among its industries were a tannery, a wheelwright's
shop, a sash and blind manufactory, and more than one hundred of its
citizens found steady and remunerative employment in the coopering
business, which was then the town's leading industry. Three religious so-
cieties,— Congregational, Methodist and Universalist, — were flourishing;
and its public schools were filled with puplis.

In politics the Republican voters were in the majority as shown by
the gubernatorial vote at the annual March meeting, when the whole
number of votes cast was 179, divided as follows: Nathaniel S. Berry,
Republican, 105; George Stark, Democrat, 74. Party feeling ran high in
those days, and the political battles at the polls were bitterly fought.

The Democrats in town in common with their brethren throughout
the North professed to believe in Jeffersonian principles, and swore by
Andrew Jackson. But while they believed in the Jeffersonian principles
of the equality of men, they were nevertheless inclined to tolerate and
wink at the slavery of the negro. For although they admitted that its ex-
istence in this country was not exactly in accordance with the Jefferson-
ian idea, they were content to justify it on Scriptural grounds, and claimed
that even if it was of itself evil, its existence was necessary to the con-
tinuance in power of the Democratic party; a state of affairs upon which
in their belief was based the hopes of the future stability of the Union.

At the presidential election they cast their votes in common with the
northern wing of the party for Stephen A. Douglass; thus putting them-
selves on record as being in favor of the doctrine of Squatter Sovereignty.

The Republicans in town also believed in Jeffersonian principles and
some of them swore ; but not by Andrew Jackson. They were in full accord
with their party's policy of confining the institution of slavery to the

328 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

States where it then existed, and prohibiting its extension into new terri-
tory. There were but two out and out Abolitionists in town.

The store of Tucker and Stiles at the west end of the village street
was generally regarded as the headquarters of the Republicans, and that
of Kendall and Wright at the east end of the street as the headquarters of
the Democrats.

At this time the only daily newspapers circulating in town were the
Boston Journal and the Boston Post, each of which was represented by
one copy; the Journal being taken by Tucker and Stiles, and the Post by
Kendall and Wright. Nightly, during the winter of 1860-61, the contents
of each of these papers were read aloud at the headquarters of the party
which it represented to the partisans therein assembled, who, after listen-
ing to the reading, having resolved themselves into a committee of the
whole, commented on its news, and discussed the general condition of
affairs in the country.

These discussions, although invariably partisan in their nature, were
generally harmonious because they were generally carried on by those
who represented only one side of the question under consideration. But
it occasionally happened that members of one party would stray into the
other party's headquarters and butt into the debates there going on. In
such cases all sense of harmony instantly disappeared, discord took its
place, and soon pandemonium reigned. The disputants, eager to uphold
their party's principle and throw down those of their opponents, were all
engaged in talking at one and the same time, each one intent on expressing
his owTn opinions and, for the greater part, entirely oblivious to those of
his adversary; the majority, by way of emphasis, occasionally punctuating
their arguments with words bordering, at least, on the profane, and ges-
tures which were more forcible than graceful.

In these debates, the Democrats, true to their traditions, derived
from years of political association with the Southern wing of the party,
unconsciously followed the trend of their old affiliations. They argued in
a general way in favor of the doctrine of Secession, and questioned the
Government's right to coerce States which, by withdrawing from the
Union, might attempt to enforce that doctrine. They claimed, moreover,
that even if the Government possessed that right and should attempt to
enforce it, the attempt would be futile and disastrous, because of the
strong opposition to such a course existing in the North ; by reason of
which, in case of war, a majority of its citizens would, in their opinion,
either take up arms in favor of the cause of the South or, by refusing to
obey the Government's summons to defend the Union, render its efforts

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 329

to that end abortive; and among the disputants there were not wanting
those who openly and frankly stated that in case of war they would be
found among that majoirty.

To these and similar arguments the Republicans, as a matter of
course, replied in kind; controverting every statement of their opponents.

These meetings oftentimes lasted until a late hour of the night; and
frequently when they broke up, the partisans separated in such frames of
mind as caused them to hurl at each other such opprobious epithets as
"black republicans" and "copper-head"; epithets which, in the light of
subsequent events had as little relevancy and meaning as do the nick-
names which school children, in their angry moments, apply to each
other. For, when the war really came, many of those who in these de-
bates were most strenuously opposed to it, were among the first to enlist
on the side of the Union; while others who in their words were brave
fighters for the Union, still continued to fight its battles in their minds
and at a distance.

In the meantime, as the winter wore on, several of the southern
States formally withdrew from the Union and, Feb. 4, 1860, seven of them
met in convention at Montgomery, Ala., and instituted a new government
under the name of the Confederate States of America. On the 14th day
of April, 1861, Fort Sumpter, in the harbor of Charleston, S. C, after a
bombardment lasting for thirty-six hours, surrendered to Confederate
forces under the command of General Beauregard.

The next day President Lincoln issued a proclamation calling for
seventy -five thousand volunteers to put down the rebellion.

Extracts from Brookline's Records Relative to the War.

On the 23rd day of April, eight days after the date of the President's
proclamation, the town authorities of Brookline issued a warrant calling
for a town meeting on the 9th day of May following. This warrant con-
tained the following article :

"To see if the town will vote to raise and appropriate one thousand
dollars, or any sum of money to arm and equip a military company to aid
the General Government in capturing and hanging upon the most con-
venient tree Jeff Davis and his associate traitors."

In response to this call the citizens met and, after some discussion
relative to raising a company, the impracticability of which was finally
admitted, passed resolutions as follows :

330 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

"That the town raise a sum of money not exceeding one thousand
dollars for the following purposes.

1st. To aid such persons as may enlist and actually serve in the
present war in such manner as may be decided on as hereinafter provided.

2nd. To aid the families of such person or persons as may enlist and
actually serve in the war when in actual need of aid.

3rd. That any man having a family shall receive, in addition to
Government pay, a sum not exceeding ten dollars per month, and a man
without family shall receive a sum not exceeding seven dollars per month.

4th. That a select committee of three be appointed to examine each
case that shall be presented and make appropriations according to their
judgment and the selectmen shall upon their decision draw an order in
favor of the person for the same.

5th. That the treasurer of the town be authorized to borrow such
sums of money as may be necessary to meet said drafts.

6th. That all persons who hereafter enlist must enlist within the
limits of this state in order to entitle them to the benefits of the foregoing
appropriation — that this is not to be considered to affect the rights of those
persons who have already enlisted out of the state."

Ensign Bailey, Calvin R. Shedd and Sumner S. Kendall were elected
as the select committee mentioned in the fourth of the said resolutions.

Between the date of the foregoing meeting and the month of October
following, fifteen of the town's citizens enlisted into the service; the
majority of them in Massachusetts regiments.

October 23 the town voted — "To raise a sum not exceeding two thou-
sand dollars for the support of those who have enlisted or may hereafter
enlist in the service of the United States, in accordance with Pamphlet
Laws, Chap. 218"; and authorized the town treasurer to borrow the same.
Benjamin Gould, Wilkes W. Corey and Henry B. Stiles were elected as a
committee to apply and expend said two thousand dollars.

1862. April 1 the town voted three hundred dollars to pay unmarried
men for services in the army.

July 26, 1862, by a census taken by the selectmen, the number of
citizens liable to do military duty was found to be one hundred, with
twenty-two men already in the service.

September 1 — "Voted to pay each person, he being a citizen of the
United States, who has enlisted for this town since July 15 into the service
of the United States, for three years or the war, the sum of 150 dollars";

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 331

and also — "To each citizen of Brookline who should enlist between the
date of this meeting and the fifteenth day of September, next, for nine
months in the service."

1863. July 15 voted — "to pay the sum of three hundred dollars to
citizens of Brookline who may be drafted into the service."

September 19 voted — "To pay all men drafted under this draft, or
their substitutes, three hundred dollars, each within ten days after they
are mustered into the service."

November 30 voted — "That the selectmen be instructed to borrow
money sufficient to pay all men that enlist from this town to fill out the
last call of the President amounting to 9 men in all, and that they draw
town orders for the same not exceeding four thousand dollars ($4000.)."
Also voted — "To furnish two more men than they have furnished on the
last call and let it remain for the present."

1864. June 7 — "Voted to pay all men who were drafted on the 17th
of May last and are liable and all who may be until March meeting 1865."

June 11 voted — "That the town shall pay all men that are drafted
and liable to the militia State Service, if the State does not pay the same."

June 30 voted — "That the town should furnish men to fill the quota
of the town until March next, and pay for the same except what they
may draw from the State or the United States ; and that the town choose
two agents to furnish substitutes for the present war to fill the quota of
the town."

July 9, Joseph C. Tucker and Wilkes W. Corey were elected agents
to furnish substitutes to fill the quota of the town for the present year,
and to pay drafted men two hundred dollars.

July 23. The appointment of the foregoing agents was rescinded,
and the town voted — "To put in ten men as substitutes at an expense
of not over three hundred dollars each; and that any man liable to the
draft who may furnish a substitute for himself shall receive three hundred
dollars."

August 4. Voted — "To draw up a paper for the purpose of seeing
how much money may be raised to clear the draft for three years, and the
largest sum paid by any one man liable to the draft shall have the first
substitute"; and Joseph A. Hall and William J. Smith were chosen as a
committee to draw the said paper.

August 13, voted — "That 16 men volunteer to pay $150 each and
their names to be stricken from the enrolment for three years, the town to
pay the balance of the expense."

332 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1865. March 14, voted— "That the selectmen should fill all calls for
soldiers from the president for the ensuing year and borrow money for the
same." At the same meeting it was also voted — "To pay Fletcher Spauld-
ing, George P. Brown, David H. Burge and Ward Messer the sum of $150
who have re-enlisted in the army the past year and count on the quota of
the town of Brookline"; also voted "To pay J. E. Hobson and Lewis L.
Emery $150 each."

1866. March 13, voted— "To pay Thomas Bennett and Albert French
$150, each, as bounty."

The foregoing is the last entry in the record book relative to the Civil
War, during its progress.

The war records have been given here in full ; not only because they
are records and, therefore, history, but also because, to one reading be-
tween the lines, they tell, far more accurately and truthfully than any
historian, writing at this late date, could hope to do, the story of the
conditions prevailing in town during the period covered by the war.

The town's obligations, as recorded in its records, to the men who
represented it in the war, were subsequently faithfully performed. It
paid out in bounties and aid to soldiers' families sums amounting in all to
over twenty thousand dollars.

The following figures compiled by the Rev. Theophilus P. Sawin
were taken from a sermon by him delivered on the 7th day of December,
1865, and are undoubtedly close approximations to the truth:

"Paid out by the town to its own citizens

Paid during the war $ 7,750.00

Paid out by individual citizens 400 . 00

Paid out by the State as aid to soldiers' families 3,460.01

$11,610.01
Paid out to substitutes by the town and individual citizens. . 25,055.00

Total received by men enlisting from this town as principals

and substitutes (including aid to families) $36,665.01

Subtracting from the above total the amount that has been
paid, or which may be paid by the State and General
Government, and also what has been paid by individuals,
i. e $16,220.00

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

333

and it leaves the amount actually paid out by the town as
twenty thousand four hundred and forty-five and 1-100
dollars $20,445 . 01"

The whole number of men furnished by Brookline in the war was one
hundred and four (104). Of this number, seventy were either residents
in town, or natives residing in other towns at the time of their enlistments,
and thirty-four were substitutes furnished by the town and its citizens
individually.

The following list compiled by the Rev. T. P. Sawin gives the names
of those who furnished Substitutes, and also the names of the substitutes
furnished by each.

Table,

showing a list of substitutes employed by Brookline to put down the
Rebellion of 1861. Also the time of enlistment of each.

Names of 'Principals.

Names of

Time of

Remarks.

Substitutes.

Enlistment.

Cleveland, Eli

Felix Montacine

Aug. 16, 1864

Coggin, Charles H.

William Longfield

Sept. 1,1863

Died of wounds re-
ceived May 14,64

Colburn, Frank P.

John McCabb

Sept. 1,1863

Colburn, Newton W.

William Rowman

Aug. 18, 1864

Daniels, Onslow

James Elwin

June 9, 1864

Mis'g at Pop. Gr. Ch
Va., Sept. 20, '64.

French, John E.

James Dorr

Sept. 1,1863

Mis'g at Olustee,
Fla., Feb. 20, '64.

Gilson, Henry S.

Louis Duble

Oct. 11,1864

Deserted Oct. 17, '64

Hall, Edward T.

George Jackman

Aug. 16, 1864

Hall, Joseph A.

Henry Robson

Aug. 15,1864

Hall, James Henry

Louis Wilson

Aug. 20, 1864

Hobart, Joshua J.

William K. King

Aug. 20, 1864

Lawrence, Silas

Daniel Glaughlin

Oct. 10,1863

Lawrence, Simon

George Boyemat

Oct. 10,1863

McDonald, Luther

Daniel W. Smith

Parker, James Clinton

John Kelly

Aug. 20, 1864

Peabody, John

George Thomson

Aug. 19, 1864

Deserted Oct. 12, '64

Rockwood, William Brooks

Dennis Burke

Dec. 16,1864

Russell, Rufus G.

Robert McDonald

June 20, 1864

Deserted en route to
regiment.

Smith, William J.

John Mcguire

Aug. 17,1864

334

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Table Showing a List of Substitutes employed by Brookline to put down the
Rebellion of 1861. Also the Time of Enlistment of each. — Continued.

Names of Principals.

Names of
Substitutes.

Time of

Enlistment.

Remarks.

Shattuck, George J.

George Roda

Aug. 15, 1864

Shedd, John C.

Martin Muldoon

Aug. 20, 1864

Stiles, Charles H.

John McDernett

Sept. 1,1863

Towns, Darwin

William Johnson

Aug. 20, 1864

Wallace, Laroy A.

John Fenis

Oct. 10,1863

Willoby, Charles L.

Thomas Redmand

Oct. 5, 1863

Wright, Frederick

James Murphy

Aug. 20, 1864

Wright, William

Dennis Barry

Aug. 18, 1864

Town of Brookline

James Sweeny

Nov. 18, 1863

Deserted March 19,
1864

Town of Brookline

William Driscoll

Nov. 24, 1863

Town of Brookline

Alulford Noodal

Dec. 24, 1864

Town of Brookline

Hugh Robertson

Nov. 18, 1863

Died of dis.at Hamp-
ton, Va., Nov.13, '64

Town of Brookline

Allen Dean

Oct. 11,1864

Deserted Oct. 16, '64

Town of Brookline

Isaac Wetherbee

Dec. 24,1864

Town of Brookline

John Noonan

Dec. 24,1864

An Unique War Document.

In the fall of 1864 the President issued a call for more troops. At that
time the conditions in this town were such that in order to enable it to
furnish its quota of men required under the call, it became necessary to
resort to the hiring of substitutes; the cost of which was extremely high,
the prices ranging from five hundred to one thousand, and often more,
dollars for each man hired. These prices, the board of selectmen, to
which the town had already delegated the authority to act in such emer-
gencies, hesitated to pay, fearing that by so doing it might exceed the
limits of its authority. But the demand for men was urgent and the
time for action limited. To avoid the calling of a town meeting, and at
the same time to protect the board, individually and collectively, from
any liability to which, by reason of its acts in the emergency, it might be
subjected in the future, certain patriotic citizens caused to be drawn up,
executed and delivered to the board a bond of indemnity. The signers of
the bond were all citizens of, and taxpayers in, the town. To the signature
of each was affixed his individual seal; and the borders of the instrument

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 335

bore the United States revenue stamps then necessary to the legality of
such documents. Following is a copy of the bond :

"Know all men by these presents that we subscribers citizens of
Brookline in the County of Hillsborough and State of New Hampshire,
are held and firmly bound to the Selectmen of said Brookline in the sum of
Five Thousand Dollars, to be paid to said selectmen, to the payment
whereof we respectively bind ourselves and our heirs firmly by these
presents, sealed with our seals, and dated the 24th day of August, 1864.

The condition of this obligation is that if we the said Subscribers shall
indemnify said selectmen against all cost and damages to which they may
be subjected by reason of their paying more than Three Hundred Dollars
respectively out of the town's funds for the purchase or hire of substi-
tutes to fill the quota of said town of Brookline under the call of the Gen-
eral Government issued in the month of July, 1864 — Then this obligation
shall be void.

Subscribers' Names. Subscribers' Names

Alpheus Shattuck, Leroy A. Wallace,

Andrew Rockwood, Geo. J. Shattuck,

Abel Foster, George V. Hodgman,

S. S. Kendall, Joseph Sawtelle,

Benj. Shattuck, Franklin Rockwood,

Joshua J. Hobart, Brooks Rockwood,

David Hobart, Frederick Wright,

Nathan Farrar, Andrew J. Shattuck,

Benjamin Gould, Eli Brooks,

N. B. Hutchinson, Nathaniel Hobart,

Abel Shattuck, Saml. D. Gilson,

Ira Daniels, Silas Lawrence.

We subscribe to and are hoi den and firmly bound by the within
bond —

George H. Jefts, W. G. Shattuck,

Nathaniel Vickery, J. B. Swett,

James M. Stickney, G. W. L. Hobart,

John Sanders, James H. Hall,

J. H. Bennett, Wm. Wright,

T. J. Stickney, Luther McDonald,

336

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

John A. Kendall,
Clinton Bohanon,
Joseph Baxter,
Eli S. Cleveland,
George Hall,
Abel R. Ball,
Frank D. Colburn,
Samuel Talbott,
A. S. Betterly,
Joseph Hall,
C. F. vShattuek,
Albert Foster,
David P. Stowell,
Jerry Harward, Jr.,
George W. Peabody,
Edward T. Hall,
Henry F. Carlton,
Amos Farnsworth,
Francis A. Law,
William M. Foster,
E. F. Lancey,
John Hemphill,
Amos A. Gould,

Randall Daniels,
Thomas V. Wright,
J. W. Fessenden,
D. D. Rock wood,
Stephen S. Mixer,
Fernando Bailey,
Henry B. Fish,
B. G. Cochran,
Albert W. Corey,
Job Shattuck,
Lot Colburn,
Asher Bennett,
James Henry Hall,
William J. Smith,
John Peabody,
John Hall,
Henry Swett,
Newton W. Colburn,
Charles L. Willoby,
Erastus D. Towne,
Elhanen W. Russell,
Wm. Gilson,
W. J. French."

Brookline's Soldiers in the Civil War.

Third Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry (Three Years).

Burgess, Benjamin D., Co. G; b., Brookline; age 21; res., Brookline;
enl. March 27, '62; must, in March 27, '62, as Priv.; wd., Aug.
27, '64, Petersburg, Va.; disch. April 26, '65, Wilmington, N. C.
Awarded "Gilmore Medal" by Maj. Gen. 0. A. Gilmore, for gal-
lant and meritorious conduct during operations before Charleston,
S. C.

Fourth Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry (Three Years).

Bennett, Thomas D., Co. C; b. Brookline; age 30; res. Brookline; enl.

Aug. 24, '61; must, in Sept. 27, '64. P. O. ad. Brookline.
Burge, David H., Co. C; b. Brookline; age 21; res. Brookline; enl.

Aug. 24, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61, as Priv.; re-enl. Feb. 28, '64;

must, out Aug. 23, '65. P. O. ad. Vineland, N. J.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 337

Brown, George P., Co. C; b. Temple; age 22; ered. Brookline; enl.
Aug. 29, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61, as Priv. ; re-enl. and must,
in Feb. 28, '64; app. Wagoner; must, out Aug. 23, '65. Dead.

Bohonon, Moses, Co. C; b. Danbury; age 44; res. Brookline; enl. Aug.

23, '64; cred. Cornish; must, in Aug. 23, '64, as Priv.; disch.
disab. June 22, '65, Concord; Died Nov. 7, '84, Pepperell, Mass.

Cochran, David H., Co. C; b. Brookline; age 32; res. Brookline; enl.
Nov. 25, '63; must, in Nov. 25, '63, as muse; disch. Oct. 10, '65
to date Aug. 23, '65, Raleigh, N. C; died at Brookline.

Colburn, Irvin, Co. C; b. Brookline; age 37; res. Brookline; enl. Aug.

24, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61, as Corp.; captd. May 16, '64,
Drewry's Bluff, Va.; died, dis. Feb. 7, '65, Florence, S. C. as
prisoner.

French, Albert M., Co. C; b. Dunstable, Mass., age 27; res. Brookline;
enl. Aug. 28, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61 as Priv; disch. Sept. 26,
'64; time ex.

French, Jonas C, Co. C; b. Dunstable, Mass.; age 19; res. Brookline;
enl. Aug. 28, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61, as Priv.; app. Sergt.;
re-enl. Feb. 17, '64; must, in Feb. 28, '64; captd. Aug. 22, '64;
d. Dec. 5, '64, Salisbury, N. C.

King, Asa J., Co. C; b. Chelmsford, Mass.; age 43; res. Brookline;

enl. Aug. 31, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61 as Priv.; disch. disab.

Jan. 12, '62, Hilton Head, S. C.
Green, Lorenzo, Co. B.; b. Brookline; age 35; res. Brookline; enl. Aug.

27, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61, as Priv.; disch. disab. Oct. 19, '61,

Annapolis, Md.
Lancey, George F., Co. C; b. Brookline; age 19; cred. Greenfield; enl.

Sept. 3, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '65, as Priv.; d. dis. Sept. 24, '63,

Morris Isl., S. C.
Messer, Ward, Co. C; b. Lunenburg, Mass.; age 30; res. Brookline;

enl. Aug. 27, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61, as Priv.; app. Corp.;

re-enl. and must, in Feb. 28, '64; wd. May 20, '64, Drewry's Bluff,

Va.; disch. disab. May 29, '65, Manchester; d. July 24, '85, Bow.
Ricker, Oliver P., Co. A; b. Bartlett; age 18; res. Brookline; cred.

Dover; enl. Aug. 16, '62; must, in Aug. 18, '62, as Priv.; app.

Corp. March 1, '65; Sergt. May 1, '65; disch. June 15, '65, Ra-
leigh, N. C.
Smith, Perley A., Co. C; b. Brookline; age 18; res. Brookline; enl.

Aug. 14, '62; must, in Aug. 18, '62, as Priv.; mis. May 16, '64,

338 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Drewry's Bluff, Va.; gd. from mis.; disch. May 30, '65; d. Oct.

26, '81, Brookline.
Spaulding, Stephen A., Co. C; b. Townsend, Mass., age 20; cred. Brook-
line; enl. Aug. 18, '62; must, in Aug. 18, '62 as Priv.; disch.

disab. Oct. 26, '63, Morris Isl., S. C; died Nov. 12, '63, Hilton

Head, S. C.
Spaulding, Albert, Co. C; b. Townsend, Mass.; age 23; cred. Brookline;

enl. Aug. 18, '62; must, in Aug. 18, '62 as Priv.; disch. disab.

Oct. 5, '63, Morris Isl., S. C.

Spaulding, Amos F., Co. C; b. Townsend, Mass.; age 19; res. Brookline;

enl. Sept. 9, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61, as Priv.; re-enl. Feb. 25,

'64; must, in Feb. 28, '64; must, out Aug. 23, '65.
Stiles, Charles H., Co. C: b. Brookline; age 18; res. Brookline; enl.

Aug. 24, '61; must, in Sept. 18, '61, as Priv.; disch. disab. May 3,

'62, St. Augustine, Fla. P. O. ad. Keene.

Stiles, John A., Co. C; b. Brookline; age 18; res. Brookline; enl. Aug.
14, '62; must, in Aug. 20, '62, as Priv.; wd. Sept. 29, '64, with
ball; disch. June 15, '65; Raleigh, N. C. P. O. ad. Townsend,
Mass.

Wright, William M., Co. C; b. Pepperell, Mass.; age 21; res. Brookline;
enl. Dec. 15, '63; must, in Dec. 15, '63 as Muse; reported on
m. o. roll dated Aug. 23, '65, as absent sick since April 25, '64,
N. & V. A. G. O. Prior enl'mts; 14th Mass., Aug. 7, 1861, as
muse; disch. Sept. 25, '62; re-enl. 47th Mass., Nov. 18, 1862 as
muse. ; disch. Sept. 2, 1863.

Seventh Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry (Three Years).

Shattuck, Warren, Co. D; b. Groton, Mass.; age 44; res. Brookline;

enl. Oct. 18, '61; must, in Nov. 6, '61, as Priv.; disch. disab.

Jan. 4, '63, St. Augustine, Fla.
Wright, Ezra S., Co. H; b. Hollis; age 33; res. Brookline; enl. Oct. 26,

'61; must, in Nov. 12, '61, as Priv.; must, out Dec. 27, '64; died

at Brookline.

Eighth Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry (Three Years).

Griffin, Cyrus N., Co. A; b. Pelham; age 19; res. Brookline; enl. Sept.
16, '61; must, in Oct. 25, '61 as Priv.; must, out Jan. 18, '65;
died Oct. 6, '67.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 339

Stowell, David P., Co. F; b. Massachusetts; age 25; res. Brookline;
cred. Brookline; enl. Nov. 25, '63; must, in Nov. 25, '63, as Priv.
app. 2 Asst. Surg. Nov. 25, '63; disch. June 24, '64; dead.

Ninth Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry {Three Years).

Bennett, John C, Co. B; b. Brookline; age 25; cred. Nashua; enl.
July 31, '62; must, in Aug. 9, '62, as muse; must, out June 10,
'65. P. O. ad. Spokane Falls, Wash.

Bohonon, Charles, Co. A; b. Brookline; age 24; cred. Brookline; enl.
Dec. 15, '63; must, in Dec. 15, '63 as Priv.; tr. to Co. A, 6 N. H. V.
June 1, '65; disch. to date July 17, '65, Concord. P. O. ad.
Townsend, Mass.

Hall, Harvey M., Co. C; b. Brookline; age 27; cred. Hollis; enl. Nov.
4, '63; must, in Nov. 4, '63, as Muse; died dis. Sept. 1, '64, Wash-
ington, D. C.

Hobson, Edgar J., Co. B ; drafted; b. Pennsylvania; age 29; res. Brook-
line; cred. Brookline; drafted Sept. 1, '63; must, in Sept. 1, '63;
Priv.; tr. to Co. B, 6 N. H. V. June 1, '65; disch. Sept. 11, '65,
to date July 17, '65, Concord; prior enl. Band, 14 Mass.; enl.
July 5, '61; must, in July 5, '61, as muse; disch. Aug. 14, '62.
P. O. ad. Concord, N. H.

Thirteenth Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry (Three Years).

Emery, Lewis L., Co. B; b. Hillsborough; age 27; res. Brookline; cred.
Brookline; enl. Aug. 28, '62; must, in Sept. 18, '62, as Priv.;
disch. disab. Feb. 5, '63; drafted and must, in Sept. 1, '63; as-
signed to Co. G, 13 N. H. V.; wd. sev. Sept. 29, '64, Ft. Harrison,
Va.; disch. May 30, '65; died in Brookline.

Hill, David A., Co. A; b. Mason; age 29; res. Brookline; cred. Brookline;
enl. Sept. 1, '62; must, in Sept. 18, '62, as Priv.; must, out June
21, '65. P. O. ad. Mason.

Russell, Charles H, Co. G; b. Brighton, Me.; age 29; res. Mason; cred.
Brookline; enl. Aug. 14, '62; must, in Sept. 19, '62, as Priv.;
app. Corp. Oct. 1, '64; must, out June 21, '65. P. O. ad. Brookline.

Wetherbee, John F., Co. I; b. Wilton; age 37; res. Brookline; cred.
Brookline; enl. Aug. 22, '62; must, in Sept. 20, '62, as Priv.;
disch. disab. Feb. 26, '63, Philadelphia, Pa.

340 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Sixteenth Regiment New Hampshire Volunteer Infantry ( Nine Months ) .

Bohonon, Clinton, Co. C; b. Brookline; age 20; res. Brookline; cred.

Brookline; enl. Sept. 4, '62; must, in Oct. 18, '62, as Corp.; must.

out Aug. 20, '63, as Corp.; volunteered for storming party at

Port Hudson, La., under G. O. No. 49, Headquarters Dept. of the

Gulf, June 15, '63; dead.
Bohonon, John, Co. C; b. Brookline; age 18; res. Brookline; ered.

Brookline; enl. Sept. 4, '62; must, in Oct. 18, '62, as Priv.; must.

out Aug. 20, '63; re-enl. 6 Regt. Mass., July 7, '64 for 100 days;

must, in July 17, '64, as Priv.; must, out Oct. 27, '64, tm. ex.

P. O. ad. Pepperell, Mass.
Burgess, Asa S., Co. C; b. Brookline; age 19; res. Brookline; cred.

Brookline; enl. Sept. 4, '62; must, in Oct. 18, '62, as Priv.; must.

out Aug. 20, '63; volunteered for storming party at Port Hudson,

La., under G. O. No. 49, Headquarters Dept. of the Gulf, June

15, '63.
Boutwell, William C, Co. C; b. Lyndeborough ; age 20; res. Brookline;

cred. Brookline; enl. Sept, .22, '62; must, in Oct. 18, '62, as Priv.;

died dis. June 21, '63, New Orleans, La.
Kendall, Daniel, Co. C; b. Mason; age 35; res. Brookline; cred. Brook-
line; enl. Sept. 15, '62; must, in Oct. 18, '62, as Priv.; must, out

Aug. 20, '63; died in Brookline.
Merrill, James A., Co. C; b. Corinth, Vt.; age 26; res. Brookline; cred.

Brookline; enl. Sept. 3, '62; must, in Oct. 18, '62, as Priv.; must.

out Aug. 20, '63; d. in 1913.
Sawtelle, Augustus I., Co. C; b. Brookline; age 41; res. Brookline;

cred. Brookline; enl. Sept. 15, '62; must, in Oct. 18, '62, as Sergt. ;

died dis. July 6, '63, Algiers, La.
Smith, Daniel W. ; Co. C; b. Brookline; age 22; res. Brookline; cred.

Brookline; enl. Nov. 18, '62; must, in Nov. 18, '62, as Priv.;

disch. disab. May 5, '63, New Orleans, La.; died at sea May 11, '63.

Massachusetts Regiments Volunteer Infantry.

Burgess, Charles H., Co. K; 56 Regt.; b. Brookline; age 29; must, in

Nov. 23, '63, as Priv. ; must, out July 22, 1865.
Burgess, James L., Co. B; 56 Regt.; b. Brookline; age 25; res. Harvard,

Mass.; cred. Harvard; enl. Nov. 25, 1863; must, in Feb., '64, as

Priv.; wd. May 18, '64 at Spotsylvania Court House, Va.; must.

out at Washington, D. C, May 18, '65; time ex. ; P. O. ad. Nashua.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 341

Burgess, John C, Co. D, 21st Regt.; b. Brookline; age 21; enl. Sept. 2,
'62, as Priv. diseh. Sept. 2, '63. P. O. ad. Pepperell, Mass.

Dunphee, Eli S., Co. B, 26th Regt.; b. Brookline; age 21; enl. Nov. 6,
'62; diseh. June 5, '63, as Orderly Sergt. Butlers body gd.; wd.
mor. by ball June 5, near Port Hudson, La.; died in Hospital.

Foster, George W., Co. A, 36th Regt.; b. Brookline; age 19; enl. July 23,
'62 as Priv. diseh. June 24, '65.

French, John A, Co. A, 36th Regt.; b. Dunstable, Mass.; age 21; res.
Brookline; ered. Fitehburg; must, in July 26, '62; must, out
June 8, '65; tm. ex. absent wd.

French, Orrin A., Co. C, 15th Mass.; b. Nashua; age 18; res. Brookline;

cred. Dartmouth, Mass.; enl. March 15, '64; must, in March

15, '64, as Priv.; tr. to Co. E., 20 Mass. Inf. July 27, '64; captd.;

died Jan. 1, '65, at Salisbury, N. C.
Gardner, Charles H., Co. C; 16 Mass.; b. ; age 32;

res. Brookline; cred. Brookline; must, in July 2, '61, as Priv.;

must, out July 11, '63; wd. near Fair Oaks, Va., and lost a leg.
Gilson, Charles, Co. B, 26th Mass.; b. Brookline; age 17; res. Brookline;

cred. Brookline; enl. ; must, in March 13, '63,

as Priv. ; must. out.
Gillis, James, Co. A, 36th Mass.; age 44; res. Brookline; enl. July 23,

'62; must, in July 23, '62; must, out July 22, '65.

Gould, Peter W., Co. C, 16th Regt.; age 27; b. Brookline; res. Brookline;
must, in July 2, '61 ; must, out Sept. 18, '63, as Sergt. disability.

Hardy, Warren C, Co. C, 25th Regt.; age 22; b. Brookline; res. Brook-
line; cred. Worcester; must, in Oct. 15, '61, as Priv.; must, out
to re-enlist Dec. 17, '63, as corp.; died of dis. at Newburn, S. C.

Jefts, Albert N., Co. C, 15th Regt.; age 21; b. Brookline; res. Brookline;
cred. Clinton, Mass.; must, in July 12, '61, as Priv.; must, out
Nov. 12, '62, to enlist in U. S. A.

Jefts, Ed. Farwell, Co. B, 46th Mass.; b. Brookline; age 44; res. Brook-
line; cred. ; enl. July 19, '61; must, out
July 26, '62.

Jefts, George H, Co. F, 77 Pa.; b. Brookline; age 23; res. Brookline;
enl. Nov. 18, '64, as Priv.; diseh. Aug. 28, '65, at Waldon, N. C;
res. Fitehburg, Mass.

Mann, Oliver J., Co. E. B. S. 2 L- C; ; age 20; res

Brookline; enl. Nov. 7, '62; Tr. to Co. C, Mass. 31 Cav.

342 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Shattuck, Joseph C, Co. C, 15th Mass.; b. Brookline; age 17; res.

Brookline; cred. Dartmouth, Mass.; must, in March 14, '63, as

Priv.; tr. July 27, 1864, to 20th Inf.
Nelson, Eugene L., Co. F, 3 H. A.; b. Brookline; age 21; res. Brookline;

ered. Boston, Mass.; must, in Sept. 16, '63, as Priv., must, out

Sept. 18, '65, tm. ex.

Woodward, Andrew L, Co. E, 33rd Regt.; b. Brookline; age ; res.

Brookline; cred. Townsend, Mass.; enl. July 22, 1862, as Priv.;

must, in July 26, '62; d. of dis. Nov. 8, 1864; buried at Chattanooga.
Laws, Francis A., Co. D, 53rd Regt.; b. Brookline; age ; res. Brookline;

cred. Brookline; enl. ; must, in Oct. 17, 1862; as

Priv.; dis. Jan. 15, 1863. Surgeon's certificate.

Laws, Lewis O., Co. D, 53rd Mass. Regt.; b. Brookline; age 21; res.
Brookline; cred. Brookline; must, in Oct. 17, 1862; died at Marine
Hospital, New Orleans, Aug. 5, 1863.

Wetherbee, Charles W., Co. E, 33rd Regt.; b. Brookline; age 22; res.
Brookline; cred. Brookline; enl. July 26, '62; must, in July 26,
'62, as Priv.; d. of dis. at Fredericksburg, Va., Dec. 28, '62.

Wright, William H., Co. E, 33rd Regt.; b. Brookline; age 21; res. Brook-
line; cred. Townsend, Mass.; must, in Aug. 5, '62, as Priv. dis.
July 3, '65, order of War Dept.

Wright, Lewis T., Co. E, 33rd Regt.; b. Brookline; age 24; res. Brookline;
cred. Townsend, Mass.; must, in Aug. 5, '62, as Priv.; died Oct.

14, '64, Charleston, S. C.

First Regiment New Hampshire Heavy Artillery.

Pierce, Geo. W., Co. F; b. Brookline; age 19; cred. Nashua; enl. Sept.
'64, for one year; must, in Sept. 6, '64, as Corp.; must, out June

15, '65.

United States Navy.

Wallace, Bryant, W. ; b. Brookline; age 21; res. Brookline; cred. Brook-
line; enl. Aug. 12, '62, for one year as a landsman; served on
U. S. S. Ohio, North Carolina, Daylight and Morse; disch. Aug. 14,
'63, from the Morse, tm. ex. P. O. ad. Nashua.

Parker, Edward E.; b. Brookline; age 21; res. Brookline; cred. Brook-
line; enl. Aug. 20, '63, for one year as landsman; served on U. S. S.
Ohio and Perry; app. yeoman; disch. Oct. 10, '64, from receiving
ship Princeton at Philadelphia, Pa., tim. ex.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 343

Currier, Charles; b. Wilton,; age 23; res. Brookline; enl. May 17, '64,
as ordinary seaman, for one year; served on U. S. S. Ohio and Mas-
sachusetts; disch. Aug. 17, '65; tm. ex.; died at Brookline.

Little, George S. ; b. Salisbury; age 19; res. Brookline; enl. Oct., '63;

as coal heaver; served on U. S. S. Nipsic; disch. Dec. 20, '64,
from U. S. S. Savannah, New York City; tim. ex.

344 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER XIX.

Current Events, Incidents and Happenings, Continued.

1860-1890.

Local Conditions in 1860 — The Young Men's Library Association — Town's
Centennial Celebration — Accident on Meeting-house Hill, Sept.
9, 1869 — The Democratic Cannon — The Cook, Putnam & Com-
pany Furniture Manufactory — Hobart, Kendall & Company —
Town's Action Relative to School District No. 8 in Milford —
Rentnig of Old Meeting-house to Cook, Putnam & Co. — De-
struction of Pulpit and Pews in Old Meeting-house — Three Days
Town Meeting in 1874 — Death by Accident of George W. Peabody
— Straightening of Main Street in 1878 — delegates to Constitu-
tional Convention in 1876 — Vote on the Proposed Amendments to
the Constitution in 1877 — Brookline Public Library — Order of the
Golden Cross — Accidental Death of Frank Hobart — Burning of
the Fernando Bailey Dwelling House — Death of Daniel S. Wether-
bee — Burning of J. A. Hall Cooper Shop — Burning of the Miles
Foster House — Burning of Samuel Gilson's House — The Yellow
Day — Burning of David S. Fessenden's Sawmill — Brookline and
Hollis Telephone Company — Burning of Schoolhouse in District
One — Memorial Day, Observances of — Discontinuance of Certain
Highways — J. H. S. Tucker Store Burglarized — Delegate to Con-
stitutional Convention in 1888 — Burning of the Charles A. Stickney
Sawmill.

From the year 1860 up to and including the year 1865, the only im-
portant or interesting events occurring in town were such as were con-
nected with the citizens' action relative to the Civil War, which have
already been narrated in a prior chapter. The same statement is applic-
able to the period intervening between the years 1865 and 1869, during
which period the townspeople were endeavoring to work out satisfactory
solutions of the problems of debt and a general disarrangement in affairs
which had been left them as legacies by the War.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 345

The Young Men's Library Association.

1861. This association was organized Feb. 12, 1861. It was a citi-
zen's organization and formed, as its name indicates, for the purpose of
founding a library. It was a stock company, but was unincorporated.
Residents of either sex in town were eligible to membership in the company.

The association maintained its organization for a period of about nine
years. During the entire term of its existence its headquarters were in the
hall over the store of Kendall and Wright at the south end of the village
Main street, where, also, its library was located.

In 1863 the association's library consisted of two hundred and nine
volumes of well selected books. This collection was gradually increased
in number, by the addition of new instalments of books purchased by the
association and books donated to it by its friends until, in 1869, its library
numbered between three hundred and four hundred volumes.

From 1869 to 1877 the association appears to have passed through a
period of inactivity, its last meeting of record occurring Jan. 17, 1869.

In 1877, the association transferred its library to the town. The
condition upon which the transfer was made was that the books should
be used for the purpose of founding a public library. The town agreed to
the condition, accepted the books, and used them as the nucleus of the
Brookline Public Library, which was organized that year. With the
transfer of its library to the town the association ceased to exist.

1867. This year a lodge of the order of Good Templars was estab-
lished in town. It had an existence of several years in duration, during
which it was a very flourishing institution, having, at the height of its
prosperity, a membership of over one hundred souls.

Brookline's Centennial Celebration, Sept. 8, 1869.

By the year 1868 the work of readjustment of the town's affairs,
while it was by no manner of means to be regarded as even near comple-
tion, had, nevertheless, progressed so satisfactorily that the citizens had
regained confidence in themselves and in their resources, and were ready
to engage in the work of preparing for the celebration of the one hundredth
anniversary of the incorporation of the town, which was due to occur on
the 30th day of March the following year, 1869.

The first action of the town relative to the celebration was taken at
a town meeting holden Nov. 3, 1868, when Alonzo Bailey, James H. Hall,
Henry K. Kemp, Henry B. Stiles, Wilkes W. Corey, and Joseph A. Hall

346 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

were elected as a committee — "To consider the advisability of the town's
celebrating the one hundredth anniversary of its incorporation."

At a subsequent meeting in the same year, this committee reported
in favor of a celebration, but on account of the inclemency of the weather
usual in the season in which the event properly fell, suggested the ad-
visability of deferring it to some date in the fall of the year. After some
discussion, the report was accepted; and, under the designation of "Com-
mittee of Arrangements," the same committee was re-elected with full
power to make all necessary preparations for the celebration, and to select
the day for the same, which it subsequently set for the 8th day of Sep-
tember, 1869.

No appropriation for defraying the expenses was made by the town.
Nor, after that recorded in the last of the two foregoing mentioned town
meetings, was any further action relative to the same taken by the town
as such; except that at a meeting of the citizens Nov. 9, 1869, a com-
mittee consisting of James Clinton Parker, Wilkes W. Corey, William
G. Shattuck, Henry K. Kemp, and Joseph A. Hall was appointed "To
publish the Centennial Proceedings." For some unknown reason this
committee failed to act; and thus no official report of the celebration was
ever published.

The funds necessary for paying the expenses of the celebration were
raised by subscriptions from the citizens. Over one thousand dollars were
raised and expended by the committee of arrangements; and, as the re-
sult of its efforts, the advent of the day found the old town fully and amply
prepared not only to welcome its absent sons and daughters, but also to
welcome and suitably entertain the strangers who gathered within its
gates.

Hundreds of its living absent sons and daughters and of the de-
scendants of its early settlers took the opportunity to return and revisit
the scenes amidst which they or their parents had passed the happy days
of childhood; and, by their presence, assist in doing appropriate honors to
a town whose simple history and homely traditions have always endeared
it to the hearts of its children.

The morning of the day of the celebration broke with signs of rain.
But by seven o'clock the skies had partially cleared off, and through the
rifts in the clouds the sunlight shone on the gray mists climbing the sides
of Little Muscatanipus hill ; a condition of affairs which from time imme-
morial has been regarded by the townspeople as an almost unfailing sign
of fair weather. Nor did the sign fail in this instance.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 347

At nine o'clock a procession was formed in the square in front of the
store, then of J. A. Hall and Brother, at the west end of the village Main
street, as follows:

Chief Marshal and Aids,

Brookline Brass Band,

Committee of Arrangements,

The President of the Day, Orator, Poet, and Chaplain,

Vice-presidents,

The Rev. Clergy, Invited Guests, Representatives of the Press and
Others,

The Choir,

Citizens of Brookline,

Citizens at Large.

From the square the procession, headed by the band and escorted by
the town's soldiers in the War of the Rebellion, marched to the summit of
the hill back of the Congregational Church where, in the natural amphi-
theatre formed by a hollow or depression in the surrounding land, and
known locally as the "Devil's punch bowl," the literary exercises of the
day were observed. Three sides of the amphi-theatre had been fitted up
with seats for the accommodation of the audience; which, when the exer-
cises opened, was estimated to consist of more than three thousand people.
The other side was occupied by a large and commodious platform profusely
decorated with flags and flowers, upon which were seated the aged people
of the town, the Brookline Brass Band, a large choir organized from the
native talent and under the leadership of Charles N. Merrill of Nashua,
the invited guests and the following named officers of the day :
President, Alonzo Bailey.

Vice-presidents: Captain Franklin McDonald, Capt. Joseph Hall,
Joseph Smith, Henry K. Kemp, Major Wilkes W. Corey, Alpheus Shat-
tuck, Newton W. Colburn, William J. Smith, Andrew Rockwood, James
H. Hall, Joseph Sawtelle, W. G. Shattuck.
Chief Marshal, J. Alonzo Hall.

Aids : Joseph W. Peterson, Nathaniel Hobart, William Wright,

Edward T. Hall.

Committee of Reception: Benjamin Gould, Henry B. Stiles, Reuben
Baldwin.

Toastmaster, James Clinton Parker.
Secretary, Charles A. Priest.

Town Committee: Alonzo Bailey, James H. Hall, W. W. Corey,
Henry K. Kemp, J. Alonzo Hall.

348 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The assemblage was called to order by the Chief Marshal, who, in a
few introductory remarks, introduced Alonzo Bailey, Esq., as president
of the day.

Mr. Bailey on taking the chair spoke substantially as follows :

"We have met to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of the
good old town of Brookline. As children and friends assemble under the
paternal roof to commemorate the paternal birthday, so we meet today to
celebrate with joy and festivities the one hundredth birthday of our com-
mon parent. It affords great pleasure to us who have continued to abide
in the old homesteads and linger around the old haunts to welcome back
to them the friends and associates of our childhood days; and our pleas-
urable feelings are enhanced by the consciousness that our desires for your
return are no less strong than are yours to come. You are welcome.
Since you wandered away from the old homes, time has wrought many
changes in the old town. But the old homes are still here, and the old
associations, in memory at least still linger around them. The hills and
valleys, the forests, ponds, and streams, substantially unchanged by the
flight of years, still invite you. And more than all else, that home love
which has ever characterized Brookline people, still glowing in their
hearts, welcomes you back as children of a common family.

For the stranger we have no striking natural attractions. But we
can show him homes founded in love, and supported by honest toil;
worthv fathers and mothers, and sturdy and intelligent sons and daughters.

We have no great manufacturing plants or educational institutions.
But we can show many cooper institutes which, in industry, at. least, can
vie with their New York namesake.

Our farmers are poor; but our farmers are industrious and honest.
Our sources of material wealth are few and meager; consequently, we
have accumulated but little of this world's goods. But we are rich in our
inheritance of the patriotic spirit which sent so many of our fathers into
the War of the Revolution, and of their sons into the War of the Rebel-
lion; and we cling to our traditions, revere the memory of our ancestors,
and honor God; gratefully acknowledging His many mercies and bles-
sings upon the town through the hundred years of its exsitence.

Once more, in the name of my townsmen, I extend a welcome to all
the sons of Brookline, whether native or adopted, and to all who have come
to join their hearts with ours on this occasion."

At the close of Mr. Bailey's address, the Rev. Theophilus P. Sawin,
of Manchester, a former pastor of the Congregational Church in this town
offered prayer. During the prayer, which was very touching and im-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 349

pressive, the entire audience rose and remained standing. At its close the
choir sang the following ode, written for the occasion by Miss Frances
Deverd Parker, a native of this town, and a daughter of James Parker, Esq.

Ode.

By Miss Fannie D. Parker.
(Tune, America. )

Hail! Brookline, home to thee,
Thy sons with joy we see
Return today.
From far and near they throng,
Friends who've been parted long,
Chanting thy praise with song
And joyful lay.

One hundred years have fled
Since first our fathers sped

Their prayers to heaven, —
Asking that light sublime
O'er their dark paths might shine;
God heard: — the gift divine

To them was given.

Let us, their children, now,
In adoration bow

To God above.
Praising His mighty power,
Whose goodness deigned to shower
O'er them in danger's hour,

Protecting love.

And when an hundred years
Again — with hopes and fears,

Have passed away.
May our descendants here
Our memories revere,
Who greet with joy sincere

This festal day.

Following the singing of the ode, the principal address of the day was
delivered by Ithemar B. Sawtelle, Esq., a native of the town, but, at that
time, a resident of Townsend, Mass,; of which town he was afterwards
the historian. His address on this occasion was historical in its character,
dealing chiefly with the early history of the town, and was an able, scholarly

350 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

and eloquent production. From its beginning to its ending it held the
closest attention of the audience, by which, at its close, it was enthusi-
astically applauded. It was subsequently published and copyrighted by
Mr. Sawtelle.

At the conclusion of the oration, the choir sang the following ode by
Mrs. Sarah D. Tarbell, of Mason; a native of Brookline, and a daughter
of the Rev. Daniel Goodwin.

Ode.

By Mrs. Sarah D. Tarbell.
(Tune, Autumn.)

Welcome! all— in gladness meeting,

Hail we our centennial day!
Friends, long absent, joyful greeting

Join in our exulting lay.
While our voices sweetly blending,

Swell the chorus loud and long,
May our hearts to heaven ascending
Raise our centenary song.

"Hoary heads, with honors laden,

Manhood in the flush of pride
Aged matron, blooming maiden,

Meet together, side by side."
Cheerfully our footsteps gathering,

On the soil our fathers trod,
Peaceful blessings now imploring,

From our God — our father's God.

Though today we meet in gladness,

Back o'er distant years to roam,
Many hearts are filled with sadness,

Lingering near the early home.
But, though death full oft hath taken

Well-known faces we have loved,
Sweet the memories they awaken,

Sweet the thought — they rest above.

The ode was followed by an original poem written for the occasion
by Edward E. Parker, a native of Brookline and a graduate that year of
Dartmouth College, which was read by the author. But a few weeks
prior to this occasion, Mr. Parker had enjoyed the honor, at the class day
exercises during Commencement week, of delivering an original poem

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 351

written by him for the celebration of Darthmouth's centennial anniver-
sary, which occurred that year.

After the poem came the reading of the Chronicles; which had been
prepared for the occasion by the Rev. T. P. Sawin, by whom they were
read. Written in Scriptural style, and dealing with current events in the
past and present history of the town, their pathos, wit and humor made
them especially attractive and satisfactory to the audience. But the
reader was not allowed to finish his task. For in the midway of his reading,
rain, which had for a long time been threatening, commenced to fall, and
with its coming the audience, scattering in all directions for shelter, van-
ished.

The exercises at the grove, thus abruptly broken up, were not resumed.
But the only feature lacking for the complete carrying out of the original
programme, was the rendition of an original hymn, prepared for the
occasion by Mrs. Sarah B. Lawrence, of Pepperell, Mass.; a native of
Brookline. The hymn follows :

Hymn.

By Mrs. Sarah B. Lawrence.

(Tune, Antioch.)

A hundred years ago today,

Where wild beasts roamed at will,
The brave man's bold and fearless stroke,

As towering forests fell,

Silenced the savage yell,
And on the deep, grand stillness broke.

Rude homes arose, and wilderness fled —

The fields with plenty smiled —
Blessings of peace distilled like dew,

While every man and child

With busy hand beguiled
A life so simple, free and true.

So year by year new merices crowned

Those quiet homes are blest,
So one by one in silence passed,

To find a sweeter rest,

Where toil nor care molest,
And noble life is crowned at last.

352 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Our fathers' memory honored be!

While here from far and wide
The sons and daughters willing come

To laud with honest pride,

And view on every side
Glad scenes that cheer our natal home.

We boast a river flowing free,

In busy service found,
Of "Tanapus" so smooth and bright,

Where festive scenes abound,

And echoing sports resound,
Waking the hills to life and light!

At the conclusion of the exercises at the grove, a banquet was served
in a large tent which had been hired for the occasion, and pitched on the
lot of land (at the present time the site of the Daniels Academy Building)
located nearly opposite to the Congregational church, and on the west
side of the highway. The banquet was prepared and served by James W.
Fessenden. The tables were decorated with flowers and bountifully
loaded with food. Seven hundred plates were laid and they were all
taken. But before the conclusion of the banquet, the rain, which had con-
tinued to fall intermittently, began to descend in torrents. It soon came
pouring through the tent roof in streams which reduced the food to un-
palatable and uneatable masses of pulp. The guests were deluged in
cataracts of water. Umbrellas and parasols were spread by those who
were so fortunate as to have them, but with little effect. The toastmaster,
James Clinton Parker, made an effort to continue the post-prandial exer-
cises, in the form of responses to toasts and the reading of letters from
absent citizens and former residents. But his efforts were only partially
successful, for the rain, which continued to fall, dampened the spirits of
the audience, and checked all attempts at enthusiasm. To prolong the
exercises under such circumstances was impossible. The audience finally
stampeded from the tent en masse; and thus this part of the day's exer-
cises closed prematurely.

An hour or so after the close of the banquet the rain ceased to fall,
the clouds cleared away, and for the remainder of the day fair weather
prevailed. In the glow of the sunlight, the discomforts of the rain were
soon forgotten. The streets once more filled up with happy people. Old
scenes were revisited, old friendships renewed, and new ones formed.
Family ties were strengthened and new plans for the future developed.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 353

The day's festivities were brought to a close in the evening by a dis-
play of fireworks, and by a grand reunion and reception tendered by the
citizens to their guests, the "Home Comers", in the hall of J. A. Hall
and Brother.

It would afford the writer great pleasure to be able to reproduce in
these pages the letters received from old residents and others in response
to invitations for them to be present at the celebration. But diligent
search has failed to produce them; and we are forced to the conclusion
that they are lost beyond recovery.

Sad Accident on Meeting-house Hill, Sept. 9th.

The programme for the Centennial day exercises included, among
other features, the firing of salutes at sunrise and sunset from the summit
of meeting-house hill. At the close of the day it was found that a portion
of the powder provided for that purpose had been left over. The day
following, Sept. 9, a party of the citizens were engaged on the hill's summit
in firing salutes with this unexpended powder, when, at about four o'clock
in the afternoon, by a premature explosion of a charge in the gun, two of
the firing party, Samuel Gilson and Charles A. Gilson, father and son, re-
ceived injuries which disabled them for life.

The Cannon — What Became of It.?

As to the cannon used in firing the foregoing salute, it may be record-
ed that it disappeared soon after the celebration. Originally, it was the
property of the members of the Democratic party in town, by whom it
was purchased in 1856 and used in firing salutes during the Presidential
campaign of that year. At the time of its disappearance, rumor had it
that it had been taken by a self appointed committee of citizens, consist-
ing of members of both political parties, and sunk in the depths of Mus-
catanipus lake. But up to the present time the rumor has never been
verified, and the cannon's whereabouts is still a mystery.

The Cook, Putnam and Company Furniture Factory.

In the fall of 1869, James W. Cook of Reading, Mass., and S. Abbott
Putnam of Lynn, Mass., rented of Joseph A. Hall and Joseph W. Peterson,
who were then its owners, the sawmill known as "Bailey's upper mill"
and located on the east bank of the river a few rods below its outlet from

354 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the pond; and, having installed the necessary machinery, commenced
therein the manufacturing of pine chamber sets and walnut lounge frames,
under the firm name of Cook, Putnam and Company. The firm continued
to carry on the business until 1874, when it was dissolved by the with-
drawal from it of Mr. Putnam. July 21, of the same year, Messrs, Hall
and Peterson sold the mill and appurtenances to James W. Cook and
William H. Hall; who at once entered into partnership and, under the firm
name of Cook, Hall and Company, resumed and continued to carry on
the business of the old firm until Sept. 14, 1877; at which date Mr. Cook
disposed of his entire interest in the plant to his partner, Mr. Hall, who
thus became sole owner of the same. William H. Hall continued to oper-
ate the plant until Oct. 5, 1877; at which date he sold the same to Nathaniel
Hobart and John S. Daniels. Under the firm name of Hobart and Daniels,
the new owners of the plant carried on the business until the 7th day of
February, 1885; at which date Daniels withdrew from the firm, and sold
out his interest in the mill and its appurtenances to David H. Kendall,
Henry S. Manning, Charles W. Hughes, and Horace S. Richmond. The
new owners of Mr. Daniel's one half part of the plant immediately entered
into co-partnership with Nathaniel Ho.bart, who still continued to own the
other half, and, under the firm name of Hobart, Kendall and Company,
continued the business.

Hobart, Kendall and Company.

The new firm installed new and improved machinery in the mill, and
endeavored by every legitimate means to improve its business. It was so
far successful in its efforts that in 1889, four years after its formation, its
affairs were in a most prosperous condition, and its outlook for the future
excellent.

Up to the year 1879, the company had manufactured pine and walnut
furniture only; which was shipped in "the rough" to purchasers. But, in
the meantime, the public had been developing a taste for chestnut chamber
furniture in place of pine. By the year 1879 this sentiment had grown to
the extent that the demand for furniture of the latter description had al-
most entirely ceased. Under these circumstances, the firm gave up the use
of pine as a factor in its business, and commenced the manufacture of
finished chestnut chamber sets only. It met with immediate success in
its new enterprise; and its business increased to the extent that it was
forced to enlarge its plant by building a finishing and packing shop thirty
by seventy-eight feet in its dimensions, and two stories in height; and equip
the same with a new engine and new machinery.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 355

At that time the firm was employing from forty to fifty men; nearly
all of whom were skilled mechanics from out of town who brought their
families here with them. The churches had good congregations every
Sunday and the merchants were prosperous. It was a happy state of affairs
for the town and its people. Too good to last.

In a few years the supply of chestnut lumber, at least such as was
located within reasonable hauling distance of the mill, had become practi-
cally exhausted. Oak, ash and sycamore were substituted in its place.
But the additional cost of procuring these woods, together with the ex-
pense incurred by the company by hauling its manufactured products
to and from Pepperell or Townsend for railroad shipment, and the sharp
competition of western furniture manufacturers, finally compelled the
firm to go out of business; and, in 1886, it assigned its plant and business
to Albert L. Fessenden and John Buffum, to be held by them in trust for
the benefit of its creditors.

At the time of the failure, Nathaniel Hobart was the only monied
member of the firm. Consequently nearly the whole burden of the firm's
indebtedness fell upon his shoulders, and he lost heavily.

The failure of the firm was a severe blow to the town, and one from
which it has not recovered even to the present time.

1870.— Population,— 741.

At the March town meeting of this year there was an article in the
warrant — "to see if the town would receive the territory included in school
district number 8, in the town of Milford."

The territory alluded to in the article was the square mile of land at
the northwest corner of Brookline which, having originally been included
within its charter limits, was taken from Brookline and included in the
territory of Milford at the time of its incorporation in 1794. The above is
the first and only record appearing on the town's books of any action on
the town's part looking to the restoration to it of said territory, or any
part thereof.

1871. March meeting. The town voted — "To let the lower part of
the town-house to Cook, Putnam and Co. for a term of four years at a
rental of fifty dollars per annum;" and William Wright, Joseph Sawtelle
and Wilkes W. Corey were elected as a committee to carry out the terms
of the vote; which they did at once. The same year Cook, Putnam and
Co,, took possession of the lower part of the house, and having torn down
and removed the ancient and ornate pulpit, and also the pews in the

356 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

center of the house, the "Sheep-pens" of the early settlers childhood days,
used the same as a store room for the firm's manufactured products in
the furniture line. A sacrilege sanctioned by the town which must have
caused those same early settlers, figuratively speaking, to, at least, sit up
in their graves and take notice.

1872. May 17, the old fire engine house located on the west side and
about midway of the village Main street was torn down in the night time
by an unknown party of citizens and the engine removed to South Brook-
line.

Dec. 26, the sawmill of Deacon Perley L. Pierce in South Brookline
was destroyed by fire.

Sept. 8, the Asher Bennett dwelling house on the highway to Mil-
ford was burned down.

1873. January 4, the dwelling house of Frederick Wright on the
east highway to Milford was destroyed by fire.

September 6, the Pope house, — old Ezekiel Proctor house, — on the
north road to Hollis burned down.

Dec. 18, George W. Peabody was accidently killed while at work in
the sawmill of his father-in-law, James H. Hall, in the north part of the
town.

1874. January 23, the Congregational Church and Society installed
a new bell weighing 1819 pounds in its church tower.

1875. For the first time in the town's history, by a vote of its citizens,
curfew bells were rung throughout the year; and the practice was continued
throughout the following year.

Straightening of Main Street.

1876. The town voted — "To straighten Main street from Bela
Cochran's house to Joseph Smiths house" ; and instructed the selectmen to
attend to the same. The project was opposed by some of the citizens,
who finally carried the matter into the court; where, after some little de-
lay, a decision was rendered in favor of the town ; and in 1877-78 the street
was straightened in accordance with the original vote.

Joseph A. Hall represented the town in the Constitutional Conven-
tion which convened at Concord this year.

1877. In the matter of the proposed amendments to the State's
Constitution which had been agreed upon by the members of the Consti-
tutional Convention of 1876, and which were this year submitted to the
voters of the state for their approval, or otherwise, Brookline voted to

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 357

strike out the word "Protestant" from the Bill of Rights; in favor of
biennial elections of the Governor, counsellors, members of the senate and
house of Representatives ; in favor of a house of Representatives whose
number should be based upon the state's population; and in favor of
abolishing the religious test.

March 23, Frank Hobart, a son of David Hobart, while working in
the woods, was killed by a falling tree.

June 17, the Ephraim L. Hardy house on the east side of the highway
to Pepperell, Mass., one mile south of the village, was burned to the ground.

July 6, the dwelling house of Fernando Bailey on the summit of the
hill back of the Congregational church was destroyed by fire.

August 7, Daniel S. Wetherbee died of exhaustion resulting from an
exposure of 26 days without food or shelter in the woods in the notherly
part of the town.

August 17, an infant daughter of William H. French was scalded to
death.

September , the cooper shop of J. Alonzo Hall on the east side
of the highway to Milford, a few rods north of the Congregational church,
was totally destroyed by fire.

Brookline Public Library.

The town's first action relative to the establishment of a public
library occurred at the annual March town meeting of this year; when
the following vote was passed: — "To appropriate one hundred dollars to
establish a town library providing the stock holders of the old library
will release all their claims on the old library in favor of the new library."
At a subsequent town meeting holden the same year, a vote re-affirming
the foregoing vote was passed, and the Rev. Frank D. Sargent, Henry W.
Kemp and George W. Bridges were "accepted" as a board of library
trustees with authority to draw the money appropriated for the same.

The "old library" alluded to in the foregoing votes was not the Social
Library of 1823, but another and later library which, several years prior
to this, had been formed by an association of citizens; and which at this
time was located in the hall over the store of Kendall and Wright at the
south end of the village Main street. The town subsequently purchased
its books.

The necessary arrangements for establishing the library were com-
pleted within the year following the aforesaid votes; and at the annual
March meeting of the following year, the sum of two hundred and fifty

358 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

dollars was appropriated for its use. At the same meeting, George W.
Bridges, Luke Baldwin and Charles N. Corey were elected as its first
board of trustees.

For a few years after it was established, the library was located in
the room on the ground floor in the back part of the store at the present
time owned by Everett E. Tarbell, at the west end of the village Main
street. But subsequently it was removed from the store into the back
part of the village schoolhouse, where it remained until the spring of 1914,
when it was removed from the schoolhouse into the Daniels Academy
Building; where it is located at the present time.

At the date of its establishment the library contained about two
hundred volumes; of which the majority came to it from the Young Men's
Library Association. Since then the original number of volumes has been
largely increased from time to time by the addition of books purchased
by appropriations of money from the town for that purpose, and by gifts
of books from citizens and others. At the present time, (1914) it contains
2341 volumes, besides many valuable pamphlets.

Librarians Since Organization.

1877—1878 George W. Bridges, Rev. Frank A. Sargent.

1879 Charles N. Corey.

1889 Mrs. Ella W. Tucker.

1890-1896 Mabel S. Tucker.

1897-1910 Mrs. Ella W. Tucker.

1911-1914 Blanche W. Hall.

Boards of Trustees, 1878 to 1910.

1878
1879
1880
1881
1882
1883
1884
1885
1886
1887
1888

George W. Bridges, Luke Baldwin, Charles N. Corey.
Charles N. Corey, David H. Kendall, Edward C. Tucker.
George E. Stiles, Horace S. Richmond, Henry E. Putnam.
George E. Stiles, Charles F. Pressey, James H. S. Tucker.
George E. Stiles, James H. S. Tucker, Edward T. Hall.
George E. Stiles, James H. S. Tucker, Edward T. Hall.
George E. Stiles, James H. S. Tucker, Edward T. Hall.
George E Stiles, James H. S. Tucker, Edward T. Hall.
James H. S. Tucker, George E. Stiles, Edward T. Hall.
James H. S. Tucker, George E. Stiles, Edward T. Hall.
James H. S. Tucker, George E. Stiles, Edward T. Hall.

1889
1890
1891
1892
1893
1894
1895
1896
1897
1898
1899

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 359

George E. Stiles, Edward T. Hall, James H. S. Tucker.
Charles W. Smith, Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden.
Charles W. Smith, Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden.
Charles W. Smith, Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden.
L. S. Powers, Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden.
Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden.
Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden.
Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, Ella W. Tucker, Orville D. Fessenden.
Ella W. Tucker, Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, O. D. Fessenden.
Ella W. Tucker, Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, O. D. Fessenden.
Ella W. Tucker, Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, O. D. Fessenden.

1900-1911; Ella W. Tucker, Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, O. D. Fessenden.

1912
1913
1914

Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, Ella W. Tucker.

Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, Warren L. Noyes, Fred A. Hall

Dr. Charles H. Holcombe, Mrs. Ella W. Tucker.

Samaritan Commandery No. 96, United Order of the Golden Cross.

1880.
This Commandery was organized in Brookline February 23, 1880.
Its charter members were Dr. Alonzo S. Wallace, Mrs. Mary F. Wallace,
Rev. Frank D. Sargent, Edward T. Hall, Emily M. Hall, David H. Kendall,
Sophia R. Kendall, Emma S. Sargent, William J. Smith, and Mrs. Mary E.
Smith.

First Board of Officers.

Past Noble Commander, Alonzo S. Wallace.

Noble Commander, David H. Kendall.

Vice-Noble Commander, Mary E. Smith.

Prelate, Rev. F. D. Sargent.

Worthy Herald, Edward T. Hall.

Noble Keeper of Records, C. T. Pressey.

Financial Keeper of Records, Emma S. Sargent.

Treasurer, William J. Smith.

Warder of the Inner Gates, Sophia R. Kendall.

Warder of the Outer Gates, Perley L. Pierce.

From the date of its organization to the present time (1914)the com-
mandery has held its meetings in the vestry of the Congregational Church.

During the years of its existence it has enjoyed continuous prosperity,
and its rolls have borne the names of many of the town's most influential

360

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

citizens— its membership at one time reaching ninety-two members. Of
those who, since its organization, have been among the number of its
members ten have died; as follows: Jefferson Whitcomb, George E. Stiles,
Emily M. Hall, Lenora M. Nye, Joseph A. Hall, Julia F. Dunbar, David
H. Kendall, Helen I. Hoitt, Georgia A. Shattuck, and Samuel Swett; and
many others have removed from town. At the present time (1914) the
organization has a membership of twenty-seven of whom sixteen are non-
residents.

Names of Members, March 18, 1914.

Edward T. Hall,
Clara A. Fessenden,
Dr. Charles H. Holcombe,
Ella H. Nye,
John D. Hobart,
Herbert J. Hall,
Clara G. Kennedy,
John E. Silvernail,
James C. Douglass,

Perley L. Pierce,
Albert T. Pierce,
Clintina A. Holcombe,
Annie M. Gilson,
Edwin A. Shattuck,
Ada M. Hall,
Albert B. Eaton,
Byron D. Pease,

David S. Fessenden,
Hattie F. Pierce,
George H. Nye,
Fred E. French,
Grace E. Pierce,
Frank P. Kennedy,
Flora J. Eaton,
George Sargent.

1880— Population,— 698.

Nov. 25, the dwelling house of Miles Foster in the north part of the
town was burned down.

1881. Jan. 31, Charles Burgess was accidently killed while working
in the sawmill of James H. Hall in the north part of the town.

Feb. 16, Ebenezer T. Burge was burned to death.

Feb. 16, the dwelling house of Samuel Gilson, Jr. located on the poor-
farm road was totally destroyed by fire.

The Yellow Day, Sept. 6, 1881.

Tuesday, Sept. 6, 1881, was known throughout New England as the
"Yellow Day." It was an uncomfortable, although not particularly hot,
day. At daybreak the atmosphere appeared to be filled with a yellowish
light, which, while it had not the appearacne of haze, or fog, had
nevertheless, the effect of completely obscuring the sun. Under its
influence foliage and vegetation of all descriptions were changed
from green to a spectral violet blue. The sky took on a brassy
aspect. The wild birds ceased to fly and to sing. Barnyard

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 361

fowls retired to their roosts, as if the night had come; and do-
mestic animals had the appearance of being cowed by the unusual
conditions surrounding them. All objects, animate and inaminate, ap-
peared strange and unatural. As the day advanced, the darkness increased
in density. By one o'clock it had increased to the extent that it became
necessary to use artificial lights in the interiors of buildings, the same as
in the darkness of night. Hour by hour the gloom deepened and the brassy
appearance of the sky increased in density. This state of affairs continued
until about three o'clock in the afternoon; after which daylight gradually
returned. By 5 o'clock the darkness had almost disappeared; and from
that time until nightfall, the remainder of the day was passed under,
approximately, the usual atmospheric conditions; the daylight, however,
being of apparently diminished intensity.

The night following was a very dark one. The singular and un-
natural phenomena attendant upon the day were a cause of anxiety to
timorous folk; and especially so to those who were of superstitious natures;
to whom this ominous aspect appeared as signs of the coming of the day
of doom. To the scientists these phenomena were, like those attendant
upon the famous "Dark Day" of 1780, enigmas for which they then were,
and ever since have been, unable to give any satisfactory solution.

1882. Feb. 18; the sawmill of David S. Fessenden in South Brook-
line was destroyed by fire.

Nov. 7. The town voted to accept the bequest of five hundred
dollars left to it under the will of James N. Tucker; the income to be used
for the pepetural care of the South Cemetery.

The Brookline and Hollis Telephone Company.

1884. This company was organized by citizens of Brookline. in the
summer and fall of 1884. Its object was to construct a telephone line
from this town via Hollis to Nashua. It was not an incorporated company.
The funds for building the line were raised by subscription. Bight citizens
of this town contributed fifty dollars each, and the remainder of the neces-
sary amount was raised in Hollis. The following citizens, all of this town,
were elected as the company's first board of officers: Rev. Frank D. Sar-
gent, president; Walter F. Rockwood, treasurer; George W. Bridges, clerk.

Oct. 21, the company petitioned the town authorities for a license to
erect poles and stretch wires from the store of James H. S. Tucker at the
west end of Main street to the town line of Hollis, via the highway toPep-
perell, Mass. The license was immediatley granted; and the line was com-

362 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

pleted that same year. The first public telephone station was established
in the store of J. H. S. Tucker. The first citizens to install telephones
in their dwelling houses were the Rev. Frank D. Sargent and Dr. A. S.
Wallace.

The following year, 1885, the citizens of Townsend, Mass., became
desirous of extending the line into that town. To that end they raised
and expended a sum of money sufficient to carry the project into exe-
cution. With the completion of the line to Townsend the company's
original name was changed to "Brookline, Townsend and Hollis Telephone
Co."; the original board of officers, however, were continued in office. A
few years later, the line was extended to Fitchburg, Mass.

The company continued to do a profitable business until 1898; when
it sold its entire plant to the New England Telephone and Telegraph
Company; by which company it is owned and managed at the present
time. (1914).

1886. In June of this year, the schoolhouse in District 1, South
Brookline, was burned down.

Memorial Day — Observances of —

For many years prior to 1886 the town made annual appropriations
of money to be expended in decorating the graves of its deceased veteran
soldiers in the War of the Rebellion. But during this period the exercises
attendant upon the performance of this duty were informal, and unat-
tended with martial pomp or display.

In 1886, however, as the result of a citizen's movement in that di-
rection, the town for the first time observed Memorial Day in a formal
manner.

The exercises were under the management of Post 30, Grand Army
of the Republic, of Hollis; an organization to which many of Brookline's
Veterans at that time belonged. The ceremonies were very simple. A
procession, consisting of one hundred and fifty citizens on foot, and as
many more in carriages was formed on Main street; from whence, headed
by the West Townsend, Mass., Cornet Band, it marched to the south
cemetery. On arriving at the cemetery, the exercises consisted of singing
by a local choir, and brief remarks by the reverends Frank D. Sargent
and A. B. Russell, and members of the Post. At the conclusion of the
exercises the living comrades decorated the graves of the dead, and the
assemblage quietly dispersed.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 363

The following year, 1887, the exercises attendant upon the day's ob-
servance were more formal in their character. The anniversary of the
day that year fell on Sunday, and for that reason its obesrvance was placed
for Saturday, May 29.

The exercises for the day were in charge of the following officers and
committee of arrangements: President of the day, George E. Stiles; Vice-
President, James H. S. Tucker; Chief Marshal, George W. Bridges; Aids,
Samuel Swett, Alpha A. Hall.

Committee of Arrangements.

Rev. Frank D. Sargent, James H. S. Tucker, George W. Bridges,
Samuel Swett, Daniel Kendall, George E. Stiles, Albert W. Corey,
Walter F. Rockwood, Edward C. Tucker, Ira Daniels, Frank L. Willoby,
Mrs. Frank 1. Willoby, H. W. Seaver, Mrs. H. W. Seaver, Imla M.
Williams, Mrs. Imla M. Williams, Charles N. Corey, Mrs. Nathaniel
Hobart.

The exercises were conducted in accordance with a programme pre-
pared for the occasion as follows :

PROGRAM.

"The procession will form in the Square at the store of J. H. S.Tucker,
at 9.30 A. M. and in the following order proceed to the West Cemetery,
then countermarching to the South Cemetery, then returning to the
Square aboved mentioned.

Chief Marshal
2nd. REGIMENT BAND, W. A. Cummings, Leader;
John H. Worcester Post and Brookline Veterans;

Aid
President of Day, Speakers and Disabled Soldiers in carriages ;

Marshal
Schools of Brookline
Citizens.

12 o'clock, Collation for Band, Soldiers and invited guests, at the Hall
of J. H. S. Tucker.

2 o'clock, at Tucker's Hall, Music; Prayer; Address; Music; Address;
Music; Address; Music.

364 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The Hall has been engaged for a Camp Fire and Reunion at 7 1-2
o'clock in the evening, and all Brookline Soldiers are requested to remain
and form a permanent organization.

All are invited to contribute flowers and food for this first grand Me-
morial Day Brookline has witnessed, and those who accept the invitation,
are requested to bring in their contributions by 9 A. M., Saturday."

For may years subsequent to these first two observances, Memorial
Day, or "Decoration Day," as it was then called, continued to be formally
observed here; and year by year the town voted appropriations for that
purpose. But as the years passed, and the veterans became few in numbers
and enfeebled by age, the more pretentious formalities incident to the
day were gradually dispensed with.

For the last few years, Memorial Day exercises have been conducted
by the children of the public schools; who assemble under the charge of
their teachers in some public hall, from whence, after carrying out a pro-
gramme consisting of patriotic songs and recitations, they march in
procession , headed by the surviving veterans and the citizens, to the
"cemetery-on-the-plain" ; bearing in their arms an abundance of fragrant
flowers and wreaths of evergreen ; with which upon arrival at the cemetery
they deck the graves of the veterans; after which ceremony, the exercises
are closed with prayer by the attendant clergyman.

1888. At the annual March town meeting, the citizens voted to dis-
continue the following named highways: "The highway from Abraham
Betterly's to the Senter Place; the highway from the Pope Place," (old
Ezekiel Proctor house) "to the Jesse Perkin's Place," and "the highway
from the Eddie Whitcomb Place," (old William Gilson place) , "to the
Boston Place."

March 13, the store of James H. S. Tucker at the west end of the
village Main street was entered by burglars and the safe blown open and
robbed of its valuable contents.

Brookline was represented in the Constitutional Convention this year
holden at Concord, by David S. Fessenden.

1889. September 17, the sawmill of Charles J. Stickney in South
Brookline was destroyed by fire.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 365

CHAPTER XX.

Railroads in Brook line and a Narrative of the Events Which Led Up to Their

Construction.

Failure of the Citizen's First Attempt to Obtain a Railroad in 1844 — The
East Wilton and Groton Railroad Company, 1846 — The Brookline
Railroad, 1871— The Manchester and Fitchburg Railroad, 1877—
The Brookline Railroad Company, 1891 — Celebration of the Open-
ing of the Brookline Railroad Company to Public Travel in 1892 —
The Brookline and Milford Railroad Company, 1893

The Nashua and Lowell railroad was incorporated by act of legis-
lature on the 23rd day of June, 1835. It was the first railroad to enter
New Hampshire. It was opened for business in 1838, and went into full
operation in 1840. Up to this time the Middlesex Canal, in Massachusetts,
and the canal system in connection with the Merrimack river in New
Hampshire, had served as modes of conveyance of freight, and to some
extent of passengers, between Boston and the towns on the Merrimack,
and the adjacent country. There was naturally much opposition to the
building of the road, especially among the stock-holders in the canal
companies.

The establishment and successful operation of this railroad naturally
excited not only curiosity, but finally created a feeling of intense interest
among the inhabitants of the neighboring towns. A railroad fever struck
the surrounding country. Brookline was one of the first of the towns in
this vicinity to feel its effects; and, soon after the road's completion, the
desirability of a railroad from some point in Massachusetts into its own
borders, and perhaps beyond, began to be vigorously discussed. Among
the projects for the new railroad which were favorably considered, was one
which contemplated the continuation of the Boston and Lowell railroad
from its terminus in Lowell, Mass., via Brookline to East Wilton; and a
somewhat active effort was made to put this project into execution. But
meanwhile another project, carried on by those who were interested in
building the present Wilton railroad, was under way ; and after some con-
siderable sparring between the rival factions, those opposed to the Brookline

366 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

route carried the day, and the Nashua and Wilton railroad was incor-
porated Dec. 28, 1844.

The East Wilton and Groton Railroad Company.

Far from being discouraged by the failure of their attempt, in 1844,
to obtain a railroad charter, the citizens of Brookline continued to agi-
tate and discuss the question of building the contemplated road. In this
agitation and discussion they were aided by certain of the citizens of East
Wilton, and also by citizens of Groton and Pepperell, in Massachusetts.
In 1846, they again petitioned the legislature for a railroad charter; and
finally, on the 10th day of July of that year succeeded in obtaining the
passage of an act whereby the road was incorporated under the name of
the East Wilton and Groton Railroad Company. The original grantees
under this act were Samuel W. Blake and Asa F. Lawrence of Groton,
Mass., Benjamin Gould and Alpheus Shattuck of Brookline, and William
H. Burns of East Wilton. By the terms of the charter the road was to
begin in East Wilton; thence to Milford, thence to Brookline, thence
through the southwest corner of Hollis to the state line; there to intersect
and unite with the East Wilton and Groton railroad as it had been chartered
by the Massachusetts legislature in March, 1845. By its act of incorpor-
ation, the capital stock of the company was to consist of 2000 shares. The
par value of the shares, however, was not stated. But as the president
and board of directors were restricted from laying an assessment on over
one hundred dollars for each share, it is presumable that the par value
was at least SI 00 per share. By section 15 of the act it was provided that
— "If the Wilton railroad should proceed according to their charter granted
in December, 1844, then this act is to become null and void." It is a matter
of record that the Wilton railroad did so proceed. In 1848 the charter of
the East Wilton and Groton railroad was amended; and there the legis-
lative record relative to the road ends.

It is probable that by the completion of the Wilton railroad, the
charter of the East Wilton and Groton railroad became "null and void."
Tradition says that the only action taken by the grantees under this charter
was to cause a survey of the route of the road from Brookline to Pepperell
to be made. That such a survey was made is an unquestioned fact.

Among the petitioners for the charter from Brookline were Alpheus
Shattuck, Benjamin Gould, James Clinton Parker, Andrew Rockwood and
many others. In the work before the legislature, preliminary to obtaining
the charter, the petitioners were opposed by the Lowell and Nashua rail-

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 367

road; which employed as its counsel James U. Parker of Merrimack, and
Franklin Pierce; afterwards President. The petitioners were represented
before the legislature by Asa F. Lawrenc an able and efficient lawyer of
Groton, Mass.

The Brookline Railroad.

For a period of twenty-three years dating from the time of the loss of
its charter by the East Wilton and Groton railroad, no active efforts for
procuring a charter for a railroad into Brookline were made. But during
all that period the matter was constantly under consideration on the part
of the citizens; the majority of whom were not only hopeful, but confident
that the road would come some time, even if they did not live to see it.
In 1871 their hopes were realized; for on the 13th day of July of that year,
in response to a petition to that end, the legislature passed an act for the
incorporation of a railroad into Brookline, under the name of the Brook-
line Railroad. The charter issued under the provisions of the act was the
second, in order of number, to be issued for a railroad in Brookline. The
names of the grantees under the act were as follows : Joseph A. Hall, James
W. Fessenden, Joseph Sawtelle, James W. Cook, Wilkes W. Corey, Alpheus
Shattuck, Joseph C. Tucker, William J. Smith, James Clinton Parker,
Rufus G. Russell, David G. Russell, David S. Fessenden, and Nathaniel
Hcbart of Brookline; John N. Worcester, Timothy E- Flagg, Charles A.
Reed, William A. Trow, Henry N. Smith, Samuel A. Worcester, George L.
Pierce, Ambrose H. Woods, Calvin M. Smith, and Abel Colburn of Hollis.

By the terms of this charter the grantees were empowered to locate
the road from any point between the States of Massachusetts and New
Hampshire, and between the towns of Hollis and Pepperell to any point
at or near the village in the town of Brookline, and to connect with the
Middlesex Central railroad, or the Brookline and Tyngsboro railroad in
Massachusetts; the capital stock to be not more than $150,000; and the
corporation was to organize and lay out $15,000 in construction before
Jan. 1, 1876, or the charter was to be void. This the grantees failed to do
and the charter was allowed to expire.

The Manchester and Fitchburg Railroad.

On July 14, 1877, the third charter for a railroad into Brookline was
granted by the legislature, under the name of the Manchester and Fitch-
burg railroad. The names of the grantees under this charter residing in

368 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Brookline were as follows. Joseph A. Hall, Joseph Sawtelle. Associated
with them were sixteen others, residents of Manchester, Bedford, Amherst,
New Ipswich and Fitchburg, Mass. By the charter's provisions they had
power to locate and construct the road from some point in Manchester
through Bedford, Merrimack, Amherst and Milford, to some point on
the line between New Hampshire and Massachusetts in Brookline, Mason,
New Ipswich or Rindge, with a right to enter upon and use the Concord
railroad, the Manchester and North Weare railroad, the Concord and Ports-
mouth railroad, the Nashua and Wilton, and the Peterboro and Shirley
railroad; paying such tolls as fixed upon by agreement or by the legislature.
The capital stock was fixed at not more than 10,000 shares of $100 each,
the road to be constructed within five years from the passage of the bill,
or the same would be void. Meetings were held at various places and con-
siderable enthusiasm aroused; but enthusiasm was about all that was
aroused. Capital was not forthcoming, and the time limited in the charter
was about to expire, when in 1881 events transpired that instilled new life
into the enterprise, and on Aug. 17, 1881, the legislature passed an act to
revive and continue the charter to July 1, 1890. In this revival of the
charter it was provided that the route of said road should be within 100
rods of the townhouse at Amherst plain. When by means of this revival
of the charter the nearly defunct road had been galvanized into a seeming
appearance of new life, the hopes of the citizens of Brookline were raised
to the highest point. Never since the inception of a railroad into the town
in 1844 had all appearances, signs, omens, reports and manifestations
been so favorable for a railroad as now; and it was currently reported that
if the road should be built from Manchester to the State line, certain
capitalists in Fitchburg would build the remaining portion of the road to
Fitchburg. In fact, these capitalists, it was understood, guaranteed it.
Meanwhile certain of the manufacturing corporations in Manchester were
apparently interested in the matter. They were at that time, and had
previously been, having trouble with the railroads leading south out of the
city of Manchester in regard to the cost of freightage, and they appeared
very desirous of obtaining means of egress that would render them inde-
pendent of the Concord railroad.

Eminent counsel were employed, frequent meetings were held at Man-
chester and Fitchburg, and at intermediate points along the route; where
affairs relating to the projected road were discussed, and viewed in all
lights. The several towns along the route either voted the 5 per cent on
their several valuations which the law allowed, or expressed their will-
ingness to do so. Two or more different surveys were made; one sub-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 369

stantially over the route as set forth in the charter, and one down the west
bank of the Merrimack river, passing through the easterly portion of
Hollis. This latter survey was made I think before the alteration of the
charter in 1881, which required the road to run within 100 rods of the
Amherst townhouse. In fact the elements of capital and labor seemed to
be working harmoniously in conjunction with the wishes of the people,
and "all went merry as a marriage bell," when, "hush, hark, a sound
broke in like a rising knell." In fact something dropped. An investi-
gation showed that the Concord railroad had dropped on the price of
freightage, and with that drop the project of the Manchester and Fitch-
burg railroad dropped also, and passed away like "the baseless fabric of
a dream." A few years later, as the time approached for the expiration
of the term of the charter, viz., July, 1890, some talk was made as to hav-
ing the term extended; but upon search being made it was found that
that valuable instrument, the charter, had dropped also — completely out
of sight. And from that day to this no citizen of Brookline has ever seen
it. It is supposed to be resting, with other equally valuable papers, in the
archives of the first railroad to enter New Hampshire. How it got there
the Lord only knows. We can only say of it, in the language of tombstone
epitaphs, "Requiescat in pace."

The Brookline Railroad Company.

The fourth and last charter for a railroad in this town was granted
by the New Hampshire legislature, March 31, 1891, under the name of the
Brookline Railroad Company — the road that is in sucessful operation
today (1914). The grantees under this charter were William G. Shattuck,
Thomas S. Hittinger, George W. Bridges, Walter F. Rockwood, James H.
S. Tucker, Gilman P. Huff, David Hobart, Ira Daniels, James H. Hall,
Willie A. Hobart, Samuel Swett, Albert W. Corey, Charles E. Shattuck,
and Charles A. Stickney, all residents of Brookline except Thomas S.
Hittinger, who, at that time, was a resident of Townsend Harbor, Mass.

This charter authorized the construction of a railroad not exceeding
6 rods in width from some point on lake Potanapo to some point on the
State line of Massachusetts, in Brookline or Hollis, over such a line as
would be passed over in the construction of a railroad in the most feasible
route to a point at or near the station on the Worcester, Nashua and Port-
land railroad in Pepperell, Mass., with a right to connect with the Wor-
cester, Nashua and Portland railroad, and to lease to any railroad corpo-
ration in manner and form consistent with the laws of this State. The

370 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

capital stock was limited to 1000 shares of $100 each and the act was to
be void unless the road was completed within ten years from the passage
of the bill.

The charter was obtained by the personal and persistent efforts of the
citizens of Brookline, aided and assisted by Thomas S. Hittinger, super-
intendent of the Fresh Pond Ice Company of Cambridge, Mass. To Mr.
Hittinger, in a very large measure, belongs the credit of the road's exis-
tence. Hon Franklin Worcester of Hollis was also a zealous advocate of
the road from its inception ; giving freely of his time and money in further-
ance of the enterprise; and under his skilful guidance the bill was sucess-
fully engineered through the legislature, in spite of the strenuous oppo-
sition of one or two powerful railroad corporations in this State. Shortly
after the road obtained its charter, the railroad commissioners of Massa-
chusetts granted a charter for a new railroad in that State, extending from
some point in Groton to the State line in Pepperell. This road was subse-
quently built and connected with the Brookline road; and at the present
time (1914) the entire line of the two roads is being operated under the
name of the Brookline and Pepperell railroad.

The road is fourteen miles in length; of which three miles are located
in New Hampshire. It connects with the Peterborough and Shirley rail-
road, a branch of the Fitchburg railroad, at West Groton, Mass. From
West Groton it follows down the west side of the Nashua river to Pepperell,
Mass. ; thence, turning at nearly a right angle, it follows up the west bank
of the beautiful Nissitisset river to its terminus in Brookline, on the shores
of Muscatanipus pond. From the date of its being opened for traffic to
the present time, the road has done a profitable business.

Originally this road was under the management of the Fitchburg
railroad, by which corporation it was built. Subsequently, when the
Boston and Maine railroad company leased the Fitchburg system, it
passed into the control of the former company. At the present time
(1914) it is controlled by the N.Y. N. H. & H. under its lease of the B. & M.
system of roads.

Celebration of the Opening of the Brookline Railroad Company to

Public Traffic, Sept. 8, 1892.

The Brookline railroad was formally opened to public traffic on the
8th day of September, 1892. The opening day was made the subject of a
public celebration — for which elaborate preparations had been going on
for weeks before the event — bv the citizens of Brookline and their friends

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 371

in its vicinity. The following account of the celebration, and the events
attendant upon it, is compiled from an article written and published at
the time in a New Hampshire newspaper.

At about ten o'clock, A. M., the first train, consisting of seven coaches
loaded down with humanity, with Henry A. Hall and Herbert W. Bout-
well, both natives of Brookline, at the throttles of the engines, and con-
ductor Frank W. Barns in charge of the train, came in from the south.
Immediately the train came to a stop in the village depot, Capt. Frank
Eaton let loose the Lyndeboro Lafayette artillery, and thirty times the
cannon boomed above the valley town. Ere the train upon the track had
departed, forty-eight school girls, under direction of George H. Bridges,
chairman of the school board, decked the already flagged engine with
beautiful flowers. Then the train drew out, and another of nine coaches,
Conductor Sexton's, came thundering in. On this train was the East
Pepperell brass band, Gilman Robbins leader. Half an hour later the
procession proceeded down Main street in the following order : Chief mar-
shal, D. D. Rockwood; aids, A. A. Hall, G. P. Huff, O. D. Fessenden;
platoon of Nashua and Brookline police; Second Regiment Band, W. A.
Cummings leader; Brookline firemen in line; barge containing school
children; other barges; carriages with some of the State's distinguished
citizens. In a carriage with James H. S. Tucker were his excellency Gov.
Hiram A. Tuttle and Senator Jacob H. Gallinger. Gen. Henry M. Baker,
Gen. Charles Williams and the orator of the occasion, a native of Brookline,
Judge E. E- Parker, followed in carriages. Behind these came visitors and
citizens in their carriages. The line proceeded through the principal
streets, with the accompanying music of the bands. Under the most
beautiful old flag that ever floated over this old earth, the procession
marched. The names of Harrison and Reid greeted them on "the old
flag" as they passed Tucker's store. In front of the hotel, Cleveland and
Stevenson's names were attached to the stars and stripes. The column
halted in front of E. C. Tucker's residence and Governor Tuttle, Senator
Gallinger and the other prominent guests entered Mr. Tucker's hospitable
home. Many entered to greet the governor and his friends.

At 11 A. M., as the governor ascended the rostrum, which was on the
east side of Main street in front of the M. E. church, the second Regiment
band, which was near by upon a raised platform, rendered the stirring
strains of "Hail to the Chief." Rev. G. L. Todd, pastor of the Brookline
Congregational church and president of the day, then called the assembly
to order. A most touching prayer was made by Rev. Daniel Goodwin,
an aged and retired clergyman of Mason, who years ago was a pastor of

372 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the Congregational church of Brookline. President Todd then gave a
brief and happy welcoming address. The Second Regiment band after-
wards played the "American Hymn." The president then introduced the
orator of the day, Judge E. E. Parker, of Nashua, a native of the town,
who gave a scholarly and eloquent address.

Following Judge Parker's grand and appreciated effort, the Second
Regiment band again did itself proud. It was now 1 o'clock — the dining
hour — and so President Todd at this point, announced a pause in the
proceedings, during which time he invited the guests and as many as
could be accomodated to repair to Tucker's hall, and there partake of one
of P. & J. Besse's best and most celebrated Boston repasts. Assembled
at the festive board, a brief silence was maintained while Rev. C. F. Cra-
thern of Mason invoked the Divine blessing in a few well chosen words.
Then the cheerful company dined to their hearts' and stomachs' content.
R. B. Pope, the colored head waiter, gave a dinner to 444 people at the
first sitting. He had a score or more of able and gentlemenly colored
waiters at his command. The banquet hall was tastefully decorated with
bright colored paper fans and with evergreen strung overhead, and wreaths
hung here and there. Dinner ended, the company re-assembled at the
grand stand. The president invited the press representatives upon the
platform. He then called for three rousing cheers for the governor, and
got them in good shape. Then he introduced his excellency to the sea of
upturned faces.

Governor Tuttle in substance, said that he was pleased to be present
and take part in the day's proceedings. He referred to the time when
the first train of cars came plunging into his old home, Pittsfield. He had
visited Brookline for the first time only recently, and was so well pleased
then that they found him here again on this gala day. He referred to the
fine pure water of their shining lake, spoke of the people of these little
country hamlets furnishing the sinews of the country. They could bring
muscle as well as brains to the front. In closing he pronounced himself
proud to have had the privilege of signing their railroad bill, thanked
them for their cordial reception and polite attention, and then gracefully
withdrew.

Gov. Tuttle's address was followed by brief speeches by U. S. Senator
Jacob Gallinger, Gen. H. M. Baker of Bow, Hon. Robert M. Wallace of
Milford, Hon. John MeLane of Milford, Hon. Franklin Worcester of
Hollis, Albert L. Fessenden, Esq., of Townsend, Mass., Hon. George
A. Wason of New Boston, Rev. A. Woods of Pepperell, Mass., Rev.
Daniel Goodwin of Mason, Edward Wason of Nashua and many

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 373

others. As night came on apace the gathering lessened, but many tarried
for the fireworks and the music of the later hours.

Among the names of the many out of town people present were Col.
Dana W. King, James H. Hunt, E. W. Eaton, C. J. Hamblett, John A.
Spaulding, and J. W. Howard of Nashua, Henry S. Gilson, James A.
Mixer, Col. F. E. Kaley, F. E. Bartlett, Dr. H. S. Hutchinson, Dr. D. S.
Dearborn and lady, O. H. Foster and lady, Mrs. John McLane and a party
of ladies from Milford. The press representatives present were Edward
M. Stanyan and W. S. Towner, New Hampshire Republican; Frank J.
Maloney, Associated Press; W. B. Rotch, Farmer's Cabinet; J. G. Faxon,
Boston Herald; Col. F. E. Pecker, Boston Journal; and A. E. DeWolfe,
Nashua Telegraph.

Three thousand people were on the street at noon. The evening was
enlivened by the music of the band and a brilliant display of fireworks;
which closed the festivities of one of the most notable days in the town's
history.

The Brookline and Milford Railroad Company.

The Brookline and Milford Railroad was incorporated by act of legis-
lature February 22, 1893. The grantees under the act were John McLane,
R. M. Wallace, H. H. Barber, F. E- Kaley, O. H. Foster, Clarence J.
Gutterson, of Milford; Franklin J. Worcester, L. B. Dow, of Hollis, and
James H. S. Tucker and Thomas L. Hittinger of Brookline.

By the terms of the. act the road was to be built from some conven-
ient point on the Brookline railroad in Brookline to some convenient point
in the town of Milford; with the right to connect with the Brookline rail-
road in Brookline and with the Wilton road in said town of Milford. The
road was built and said connections made in little less than one year and
nine months from the date of its incorporation. It was opened to public
traffic Thursday, November 15, 1894; and the event was made the oc-
casion of a grand celebration at Milford.

Like the Brookline railroad, this road was built by the Fitchburg
railroad corporation. At the present time (1914) it forms a part of the
Boston and Maine railroad system in New Hampshire under lease to the
N. Y., N. H., & H. railroad; by which company the entire line of railroads
from Milford to Ayer, Mass., is controlled and operated.

374 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER XXI.

Current Events, Incidents and Happenings, Continued.

1890—1914.

Population — Concrete Sidewalks — The Public Drinking Fountain —
Burning of Sampson Farnsworth House — Burning of the Rufus
Woodward House — The Fresh Pond Ice Company — Sketch of
Life of Noah Farley— Bond Street Laid Out — The Caroline Brooks
Legacy — The Grange — O. D. Fessenden's Gift to the Town—
Brookline Improvement Company — Burning of the Alpheus Shat-
tuck House — Burning of the John Sanders House — The New Eng-
land Type Factory — Congregational Church Struck by Lightening
— New Hearse — Murder of Adelbert Parker — Old Home Week
Celebrations — The James Carlton Parker Legacy — The Freshet of
1900 — The Harriet Gilson Legacy — Burning of the Thomas O.
Heren House— Burning of the Emma S Dunbar House — State
Roads— The Imla M. Williams Legacy — Orville D. Fessenden
Steam Sawmill — Burning of the J. A. Hall and Joseph Hall
Houses — The Dodge Legacy — Brown Tail Moths — New Valuation
of the Town — The Emily M. Peterson Legacy — The Eliza J.
Parker Legacy — The Martha E. Perkins Legacy — The Bertha
Hutchinson Legacy— Burning of the "Beehive" and Deaths of
Edward O'Brien and John Powers — Water Plant — The Brookline
Public Park — Electric Lights.

1890— Population— 501

At the annual March town meeting of this year, for the first time in
its history, the town voted an appropriation of money to be used exclusively
in improving the conditions of its sidewalks. The amount of the appropri-
ation was over one hundred dollars. It was expended the following summer
in the construction of a concrete sidewalk on the east side of the village
Main street between the stores of Walter E. Corey and Everett E. Tarbell.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 375

From time to time during the years immediately succeeding 1890,
appropriations similar to that of the latter year and for the same purpose,
but frequently of much larger amounts, were raised and expended on the
sidewalks; principally on those in the village. As a result of those ex-
penditures, at the present time (1914) concrete sidewalks have been con-
structed and are in use on portions of the following named streets : Main
street on its east side from a point opposite the residence of K. E. Parker
continuously to the summit of meeting-house hill; on its west side from
the same point at its east end to a point opposite the dwelling house of
widow Charles N. Corey; Bond street, on its west side from its junction
with Main street to the railroad depot; Milford street, on its east side
from the Congregational meeting-house northerly to the residence of Widow
Eddy Whitcomb; the street running easterly from Main street near Tar-
bell's store, on its west side for the entire length. In addition to the fore-
going, concrete sidewalks have been put in on the highway to Townsend
opposite the residences of David S. Fessenden and William B. Rockwood
in South Brookline.

The Public Drinking Fountain.

At the same meeting, March 11, Charles W. Smith, David Hobart
and Charles N. Corey were elected as a committee to enquire into the cost
of erecting a public drinking fountain in the square at the west end of Main
Street near the store of James H. S. Tucker. At the March meeting of
the following year this committee reported; and, upon considering the
report, the meeting passed the following vote; — "To establish as a common
such part of the triangle near J. H. S. Tucker's store as is necessary for
the purpose, and to improve the same by placing thereon a public drink-
ing fountain. Also to appropriate a sum not exceeding one hundred and
seventy-five dollars to make such improvements and to furnish the water
for the same." At the same time the committee of the previous year was
re-elected, under the title of "Trustees of the drinking fountain," with
power to carry the vote into effect.

In the summer of 1892 the board of trustees erected the bronze drink-
ing fountain at the present time standing upon the square at the west end
of the village Main street, and at the same time constructed the reservoir
which supplies it with water, at an expense to the town, including the cost
of the fountain, of four hundred and odd dollars.

1890. April 30, the old David J. Stickney house in North Brookline
was destroyed by fire.

376 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

July 24, the Rufus Woodward house on the plain south of the village
was destroyed by fire.

The Fresh Pond Ice Company.

The Fresh Pond Ice Company of Somerville, Mass., removed its
plant from Somerville to this town in the fall or spring of this year, 1890,
and established its business in its present location on the south shore of
Muscatanipus lake.

Prior to its location here, the company had purchased from its owners
all of the land surrounding and contiguous to the lake ; with the exception
of a small tract, on its west shore, which at the present time( 1914)is owned
by Frederick Farns worth.

Soon after locating here, and during the same year, the company
through its agent, Thomas S. Hittinger, who was also one of its members,
commenced the erection of its ice houses. They were all completed in the
following year. The houses, which were nine in number, were all covered
by one and the same roof. At the time of their completion, their storage
capacity was sixty thousand tons. The dimensions of the building as
first erected were 245 feet in length by 180 feet in breadth.

Since its erection, the original building has, at various times, been en-
larged by the addition of new houses, until at the present time it encloses
within its walls thirteen houses, with a capacity for holding eighty thous-
and tons of ice ; and is said to be the largest ice plant under one roof in the
State

Practically, the company's entire product is sold in Cambridge and
Somerville, Mass., to which cities it is shipped via the Fitchburg division
of the B. & M. railroad. Its daily shipments during the summer months
average from twenty to forty loaded cars. In addition to its plant at the
lake, the company also owns the sites, and controls the water power con-
nected with the same, of the two saw and grist mills formerly owned and
operated by the late Ensign Bailey, and located on the river below its
outlet from the lake.

Thomas S. Hittinger, the company's superintendent from the time of
its establishment in this town, died at his home in Cambridge, Mass., Oct.
26, 1904. His death was a severe blow to the company, in whose interests
he was an indefatigable worker, and a cause of sincere regret to the citizens
of Brookline ; by whom he was highly respected. It was owing to his efforts,
as much perhaps as to the efforts of any other one man, that this town

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 377

finally obtained its railroad; and it was through his influence that the ice
business was established here.

Mr. Hittinger was succeeded as the company's superintendent by E.
A. Davenport; who in his turn was succeeded by Edward L. Hadley, the
present occupant of the position.

The Brookline Granite Company.

1891. During the construction of the Brookline and Pepperell rail-
road in 1891, Fayette Cutler and William Burnham of Barre, Vermont,
purchased of Vernal Barber and Joseph A. Hall two separate lots of land
located on the west side of Ramond hill and, under the firm name of The
Brookline Granite Company, commenced to quarry granite from the ledges
located on the purchased premises.

Subsequently, on the 24th day of October, 1892, the company through
its agent, Jacob McClure, purchased of Samuel Gilson, Jr., a tract of land
containing granite ledges, and consisting of sixteen acres located on the
easterly side of said hill.

The company, under the management of Col. McClure, began its
first operations upon the ledge located on the northwest side of the hill,
near the terminus of a spur-track of the Brookline and Pepperell railroad
which led up the hill on its westerly side, and which had been built for its
accomodation. It employed a large number of quarrymen; and, under the
active and constant oversight of the manager, the work of developing the
ledge progressed rapidly and satisfactorily; and the prospects for the
future success of the enterprise appeared to be most auspicious.

Such was the state of affairs when on the evening of September 7,
1893, Col. McClure was suddenly stricken down by heart failure; from the
effects of which he died on the third day of October following.

Soon after Col. McClure's death the company suspended its oper-
ations on the ledge and apparently abandoned the enterprise. The work
was never resumed and from the day of its abandonment to the present
time the plant has remained idle.

Noah W. Farley.

December 28 Noah W. Farley died of heart failure at his residence
in Auburndale, Mass., aged seventy years. Mr. Farley was an adopted
son of Christopher and Ruth Jewett Farley, and a native of this town.

378 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

At the age of twenty-one years he removed from Brookline to Boston,
Mass., where he started a retail business on Hanover street. From that
time until his decease he was one of Boston's most successful business
men. During that period he was connected as a partner with several of
the city's largest and most successful business firms. At the time of his
death he was senior member of the firm of Farley, Harvey & Company on
the corner of Chauncy and Bedford streets. He was a member, and for
many years treasurer of the Park Street Congregational Church. As a
business man he was honest, upright and conservative. As a friend he
was constant and sincere.

In 1849 he married Pamelia Thayer of New Ipswich. He was sur-
vived by his wife, three sons and a daughter.

Badger Brothers.

During this year, Charles L., William, George I,., Charles F., and
Fred L. Badger, all of Quincy, Mass., where under the name and style of
Badger Brothers they were extensive manufacturers of and dealers in
granite products, located a branch of their business in Brookline.

The scene of the company's operations here was the ledge located on
the east side of the highway to Milford about one half mile north of the
village Main street, and known as the Samuel Gilson, Jr. Ledge; which
was purchased for it of Henry A. Willey.

For several years following its purchase, the company worked the
ledge at intervals; expending considerable sums of money in an effort to
quarry the granite in blocks of dimensions suitable for its requirements.
To that end the ledge was excavated to a very considerable depth. But
with but indifferent results. For the granite, although excellent in quality
and abundant in quantity, continued to develop in layers too thin to be
available for the use for which the company intended it. Discouraged
with the results, the company finally abandoned the enterprise, and sold
its plant to Samuel Swett.

1892. March 8, the town voted to convey a narrow strip of land
from the east side of the west cemetery bordering on Muscatanipus Pond
to the Fresh Pond Ice Company. The conveyance was subsequently
made.

March 8, Bond Street was laid out.

February 14, The Timothy J. Wright dwelling house near the rail-
road crossing in North Brookline was destroyed by fire.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 379

July 20, the old Samuel Farnsworth house in North Brookline was
burned down.

Brookline was represented in the Constitutional Convention of this
year by Orville D. Fessenden.

1893. May 24, the old Mathew Wallace place in the southwest part
of the town was totally destroyed by fire.

The town voted to accept a legacy of one hundred and eighty-eight
and 36-100 dollars from Caroline W. Brooks, the income of the same to
be used for the perpetual care of her family burial lot in the south cemetery.

Brookline Grange No. 211.

1894. "Brookline Grange No. 211 P. of H. was organized March 14,
1894. The Hillsboro Co. Pomona Grange records give the following events
which preceded its organization :

'At a Pomona Grange meeting held at Goffstown Feb. 7, 1891, Brook-
line was presented as a favorable field for the organization of a subordinate
Grange. George Tarbell of Milford, Andrew H. Spalding of Hollis and
George A. Wason of Nashua were appointed a committee to go to Brook-
line and investigate and report, and Pomona Grange voted to hold a public
meeting there providing the citizens were willing to have them do so.

This committee reported at the next Pomona meeting held at Mason,
Feb. 27, that the citizens of Brookline would gladly receive them at an
early date. They voted to hold said meeting March 7. On that date a
load of enthusiastic patrons came over from Milford and in all there were
one hundred and ten present. And all arrangements were made to organize
a Grange in Brookline. David D. and Martha A. Rockwood at this time
became interested, and they kindled the fire of enthusiasm for the organiz-
ation of a Grange among the citizens of Brookline, and they ever remained
true and loyal to the end of life.

The record of the first meeting, on the night of the organization of
Brookline Grange is as follows :

Brookline, N. H., March 14, 1894.

Agreeable to a previous notice a meeting was held in the small vestry
of the Congregational church, on the evening of March 14, 1894, for the
purpose of considering the question of organizing a Grange , there being
present several of the citizens of the town, and E. C. Hutchinson of Mil-
ford, Sec. and Special Deputy of the N. H. State Grange, H. O. Hadley of
Temple, District Deputy of the N. H. State Grange for district No. 10,
A. H. Spalding, Master of Hollis Grange, and a few other patrons of neigh-

380 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

boring Granges. A petition was presented containing the following names,
who were the charter members of the Grange: Joseph A. Hall, Mrs. Eliza
A. Hobart, Charles A. Stickney, Mrs. Clara A. Stickney, Mrs. Susie E.
French, Miss Abbie F. Barrett, Clarence R. Russell, Mrs. Clara E. Russell,
Hattie S. Williams, David S. Fessenden, David D. Rockwood, Mrs. Ella
F. Rockwood, William B. Rockwood, Mrs. Etta E. Rockwood, George H.
Kendall, Mrs. Alice Kendall, Mrs. Mary F. Barber, Martin A. Rockwood,
Mrs. Mary E. Rockwood, David Hobart and William J. Bailey; and the
requisite fee having been paid by each, they were presented at the Altar
and obligated as Patrons of Husbandry by State deputy E. C. Hutchinson.
Proceeded to the election of officers resulting in the choice of the
following: Master, David D. Rockwood; Overseer, Clarence R. Russell;
Lecturer, Mrs. Susie E. French; Steward, David Hobart; Ass't. Steward,
William J. Bailey; Chaplain, Joseph A. Hall; Treasurer, Martin A. Rock-
wood; Secretary, David S. Fessenden; Gate Keeper, George H. Kendall;
Ceres, Mrs. Ella F. Rockwood; Pomona, Mrs. Eliza A. Hobart; Flora,
Mrs. Mary A. Rockwood; Lady Ass't. Steward, Mrs. Clara E. Russell.
And the aboved named officers were duly installed by Deputies E. C. Hut-
chinson and H. O. Hadley, who then proceeded to instruct them in the
work of the order.

Voted that the Grange be called Brookline Grange No. 211.
The following were appointed a committee on Constitution and By-
Laws: C. A. Stickney, D. S. Fessenden, M. A. Rockwood. Voted that
the next meeting be held at this place on Saturday evening, March
24, 1894, at 7:30 P. M. The following committee was chosen to fix the
time and provide a place for the meetings of the Grange: Joseph A. Hall,
Eliza A. Hobart, Susie E. French.

After remarks by the Deputies and some others, the Grange was
closed in due form by Deputy H. O. Hadley as Master and Deputy E. C.
Hutchinson as Overseer."

A true record attest H. O. Hadley, Secretary.

The first three meetings of the Brookline Grange were held on Satur-
day evenings in the small vestry of the Congregational Church. The
fourth meeting, on April 11, 1894, was held in Tarbell's Hall, which place
has ever since been the Grange's home. The evenings of its regular meet-
ings are the second and fourth Wednesdays of each month, except July
and August, when meetings are held on the fourth only.

A good literary program is assured at each meeting and, at the close,
marching, games and other pastimes are enjoyed.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 381

During its existence here the Grange has exerted its influence for
good among the citizens of the town. It has thrown open its doors to the
public on many occasions to enable the citizens to recieve the benefit of
lectures, meetings of the State Board of Agriculture, Pomona meetings,
and children's nights. It has held several very successful fairs, and to it
the Old Home Week Association in Brookline owes its existence.

Eight of the charter members of the Brookline Grange have died
since its organization, viz; Mrs. Eliza Hobart, Joseph Hall, Martin Rock-
wood, Mrs. Mary Rockwood, David Hobart, David Rockwood, William
Rockwood, Mrs. Clara Stickney; and two;,, viz Charles Stickney and Mrs.
Abbie Barrett Prescott, have withdrawn from the order. Another member,
Mrs. Hattie Williams Carruth, at the present time (1914) is living in
Houston, Texas. The remaining ten were present at its twentieth anni-
versary.

Besides the charter members who have died, the Grange has lost ten
others by death: Miss Grace N. Nye, Charles W. Currier, Mrs. Harriet
A. Baldwin, Mrs. Fannie E- French, Mrs. Nettie M. Rideout, Mrs. Mary
LeClaire, John H. B. Pierce, Edward W. Smith, Mrs. Emily C. Swett,
Mrs. Augusta J. Smith.

The membership at the present time (1914) is one hundred and eight,
of whom forty-four are men and sixty -four women. Since its organiaztion
the Grange has had ten Masters, as follows: David Rockwood, one year;
Clarence Russell, four years; William Bailey, three years; Martin Rock-
wood, two years; Albert Pierce, one year; Clara Russell, one year; Orville
Fessenden, one year; George Tarbell, one year; Fred Hall, three years;
and Edward Pierce, the present worthy master, who is serving his fourth
year.

Twentieth Anniversary.

The Grange observed its twentieth anniversary March 11, 1914, by a
day meeting under the direction of the Charter Members. The morning
session at 11:15 was the regular meeting; literary program, accordion solo
by Arthur Goss, short addresses by Frank P. Fisk and Clarence L. Trow
of Milford, Master and Lecturer, respectively, of Hillsboro Co. Pomona
Grange, Fred C. Willoby and Andrew H. Spalding, Master and P. M., re-
spectively, of Hollis Grange, Mrs. Emma F. Seaver, Master of Townsend
Grange, Joseph D. Batchelder and John Smith, Master and P. M., re-
spectively, of Fruitdale Grange, Mason; piano solo, Miss May Pierce.
Dinner was served at the banquet hall above at 12:30.

382 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The afternoon session, which occurred at 1 :30, was public, and a

good sized audience listened to the following program :

Anniversary Song, Grange Choir.

Welcome and Poem, Mrs. Mary A. Barber.

Music, piano and cornet, Mrs. Louise Bailey, Bernard Slocomb.

Grange History, Mrs. Clara E. Russell.

Song, Mrs. Maude Greeley and Miss Ethel Taylor.

Address, H. O. Hadley of Peterboro, P. M. of N. H. State Grange.

Piano Duet, Misses May Pierce and Alice Whitcomb.

Addresses, by Wesley Adams and Mrs. M. N. Adams of Derry, Master
and Ceres of the N. H. State Grange, and George B. Drake
of Manchester, Secretary State Grange.

Farce, — Scarlet Bonnet — Characters, Mrs. Hattie Pierce, Mrs. Catherine
Cady, Mrs. Delia Hall, Miss Blanche Hall, Miss Lila Barnaby
and Miss May Pierce.

In Memoriam, Mrs. Alice Kendall.

Letter of Andrew D. Rockwood of Chico, Cal., read by Miss Blanche Hall.

Dutch Selection, William J. Bailey.

Supper was served in the banquet hall from 6:30 to 7:30

At 8 o'clock the following program was presented:

Piano Duet, Misses May Pierce and Alice Whitcomb.

Song, Mrs. Maud Greeley and Miss Ethel Taylor.

Piano Solo, Miss May Pierce.

Song, Velma Taylor.

Recitation, Miss Mattie Kent.

Piano Solo, Miss Alice Whitcomb.

Piano duet, Misses May Pierce and Alice Whitcomb.

Coon song. Edward Taylor and Wallace Jenness.

Original sketch, written by A. Starr Barnaby. A. Starr Barnaby and Wal-
lace Jenness.

Marching and dancing followed, which closed the exercises of the twentieth
Grange Anniversary."

1894. At the November town meeting, Orville D. Fessenden pre-
sented the town with an ebony gavel suitably inscribed, to be used by the

moderator at town and school meetings.

The Brookline Improvement Company.

1896. This company was incorporated March 2, of this year. The
company owed its existence to the Brookline Board of Trade, which had

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 383

been organized the previous year; but which, by the organization of the
Improvement Company, ceased to exist as an independent organization,
and became merged into the latter company.

The company, as set forth in its articles of association, was formed
— "To promote the growth and prosperity of the town."

The names of its original members were as follows : Walter F. Rock-
wood, Frank L. Willoby, Charles W. Smith, Orville D. Fessenden, Samuel
Swett, Imla M. Williams, Charles W. Currier, Charles L. Willoby, Henry
G. Shattuck, George H. Nye, Edward C. Tucker, Herbert S. Corey.

By the terms of its charter, its capital stock was fixed at three thous-
and dollars, divided into 120 shares, at a par value of twenty-five dollars
each.

On the twenty-second day of January of this year the company held
its first meeting for the organization under its charter, and elected its first
board of officers, consisting of a president, vice-president, treasurer,
secretary and three directors.

The board of directors was constituted as follows: Albert W. Corey,
Charles S. Dunbar and Frank L Willoby.

May 1, 1897, the company made its first annual return to the Secre-
tary of State as follows :

"Capital stock authorized, $3000 00

No. of shares issued, 62

Par value of shares, 25 00

Paid in, 1550 00

Debts due company, 37 50

Debts due from company 550 00

Amount of property, including real and

personal estate, 2350 00"

Soon after its organization, the company purchased a tract of land
located on the south side of Bond street and adjacent to the railroad track
upon which it erected a commodious one story wooden building and in-
stalled therein an engine. This building when completed was rented to
John Ridge of Nashua. Mr. Ridge took immediate possession of the
premises and commenced the business of manufacturing horse shoe files,
under a patent which he claimed to own, or to have the right to use.

For several years following the business was carried on with indiffer-
ent success. Then trouble came. Certain parties in Boston, Mass., set
up a claim of priority of rights of ownership in Mr. Ridge's patent, and

384 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

instituted proceedings to deprive him both of the patent and the right to
use the same. Mr. Ridge opposed the suit, but in the end was compelled
to surrender his claim both to the patent and its use; soon after which he
closed out his business and left town.

With Mr. Ridge's departure the company's plant was closed down
never to be re-opened. Its building remained unoccupied until Nov. 15,
1903; at which date it was sold to the New England Type Company. With
this sale the company closed out its affairs and ceased to exist.

The New England Type Factory.

1897. This company established its plant in Brookline during this
year, coming here from Boston, Mass., where it was originated by Harry
and Henry Marshall, brothers, soon after the close of the Civil War. Its
business was the manufacture of wooden printing type. At the time of
its location in this town, it was said to be, with one exception the only
company of its kind in the United States.

For several years after coming to Brookline the company conducted
its operations in a small building located on the east side of the highway
to Milford about one mile north of the village. In the month of April,
1899, Henry Marshall sold his interests in the plant to his brother Harry,
who from that time forward until the company ceased to exist, carried on
the business alone ; Henry Marshall having in the meantime acted as the
company's agent until his death, which occurred in 1907.

Nov. 13, 1903, the company purchased the factory building of the
Brookline Improvement Company located on Bond street in the village,
and soon after its purchase moved into and established its plant in the
same.

During the last few years of its existence, the company, in addition to
its regular business, engaged somewhat extensively in the manufacture of
children's toys, and also of various kinds of wooden implements.

From the date of the establishment of the plant in Brookline, the
company's business prospered; and it was constantly and steadily improv-
ing when, at noon time on the 19th day of November, 1909, its factory
with its contents, was destroyed by fire caused by a spark from a loco-
motive of the Boston and Maine railroad company.

At the present time, (1914) the factory has not been rebuilt, and the
business, like many another of the town's enterprises in the past, has van-
ished in the smoke of the flames by which it was destroyed, apparently
never to return.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 385

July 17, the Congregational Church was struck by lightning. The
Bolt tore off one of the faces of the clock on its tower, and then passed
into the interior of the house; where it raised havoc with the steel ceilings,
walls and furniture; causing damages to the extent of several hundreds of
dollars.

1898. March 8, the town voted to remove the public library into the
Grammar schoolhouse on Milford street.

June 5, the John Sanders house and the barber's shop connected with
the same were destroyed by fire.

1899. March 14, the town voted to buy a new hearse at an expense
not exceeding five hundred dollars; and elected Charles S. Dunbar, Walter
F. Rockwood and Charles E. Shattuck as a committee to purchase the
same.

The Murder of Adelbert Parker.

On the night of Sunday, September 28, of this year, near the midnight
hour, occurred the first and so far as is known the only murder ever com-
mitted in this town. The scene of the murder was in the old dwelling
house known as the Lemuel Hall place, located on the east side of the high-
way to Oak Hill in Pepperell, Mass., and about two miles south of Brook-
line Village.

The murderer's name was Frank Worby. His victim was Adelbert
Parker; a native of, and at the time of his death a resident in, Pepperell,
Mass. ; a young man of excellent family and up to the time of this event of
good reputation.

Worby, who was a mulatto, was a comparative stranger in this town;
he having resided here but a short time when the murder was committed.
His reputation was bad. He was reputed to be a horse thief, and known
to be an ex-state prison convict. For about two months preceding his
brutal act, he had occupied the premises in question for the purpose of
carrying on a road-house; which under his management had acquired an
evil reputation.

On the night of the murder the house was visited by a party of young
men from Oak Hill, among whom was the murdered man. In addition to
the party from Oak Hill, there were present also other young men; the
loafers and idlers usually found about such places. As the evening wore
on the entire party indulged in intoxicating drinks; and with the usual
results. About midnight Parker and Worby became embroiled in an angry
dispute over a female inmate of the house, and finally came to blows and

386 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

clinched. They were separated by the bystanders, and Worby passed out
of the room into an adjoining bed-room ; from which, however, he immedi-
ately returned with a loaded revolver with which he shot and killed Parker
in his tracks.

Immediately after committing the murder, Worby disappeared. For
several days subsequently the county and town authorities made diligent
but unsuccessful search for him. He was finally located in Lee; where,
having in the meantime added the crime of bigamy to his list, he completed
his criminal record before he could be arrested, by committing suicide.

Old Home Week — Celebrations of.

Old Home Week was first observed in New Hampshire; where it was
instituted in 1899 by Governor Edward W. Rollins. Gov. Rollins' idea
was to make it a carnival week. A week when every native born son and
daughter of the State should return to the place of his or her nativity and
— "See what he or she could do to assist in improving and beautifying the
place and its general uplifting and upbuilding."

The idea* met with immediate success. The week's first celebration in
1899 was formally observed by about fifty of the cities and towns of the
State, among which number was Brookline.

For the three first years, 1899, 1900 and 1901, the celebration in
Brookline was confined to the holding of basket picnics at the grove on
the shore of Muscatanipus lake. These picnics were attended by the citi-
zens generally, and to some extent by its sons and daughters from abroad.

But the town's first general and elaborate celebration of the events
occurred in 1902; when an entire week, commencing Saturday, August 16
and ending August 23, was devoted to its observance.

The week was ushered in and closed by special religious services. On
the evening before the opening day of the festival, bon-fires were lighted
on the hill-tops — Big Muscatanipus hill being especially noticeable for its
huge cap of flame, — and by the ringing of the church bells. During the
week, the streets, public buildings, and many of the dwelling houses were
decorated with the national colors. Hundreds of the towns' absent sons
and daughters returned to their old homes, and many of them remained
throughout the week.

The exercises for the week were planned and carried out under the
supervision of an association of citizens known as "The Brookline Old
Home Week Association" ; of which the officers were as follows : President,
Clarence R. Russell; vice-presidents, OrvilleD. Fessenden and Rev. H. E.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 387

Coville; secretary, Mrs. Ella W. Tucker; treasurer, Albert W. Corey; ex-
ecutive committee, Dr. Charles H. Holcomb, Frank L. Willoby, Samuel
Swett.

Friday, August 22, was observed as Old Home Day. Music for the
occasion was furnished by the Ashby, Mass., Band.

The reception committee consisted of David S. Fessenden, Charles E.
vShattuck, Mr. and Mrs. Walter F. Rockwood, Mr. and Mrs. Edward E-
Parker, Mr. and Mrs. Edward C. Tucker, Mr. and Mrs. Charles S. Dun-
bar, Miss Myrtie L. Shattuck, Mr. and Mrs. Alpha A. Hall, Mr. and Mrs.
Samuel Swett and Mr. and Mrs. Clarence R. Russell.

The literary part of the day's programme occurred at eleven o'clock
A. M. in the auditorium of the Congregational church. The meeting was
called to order by Clarence R. Russell, president of the day. The order of
exercises was as follows:

Prayer, Rev. H. E- Covell.

Selection, Band.

Selection, Choir.

Address of welcome, Clarence R. Russell.

Song, Choir.
Oration, Judge Edward E. Parker

Song, Choir.

At the close of the exercises in the church, the audience formed in
procession and, led by the band, marched to Tarbell's hall, where dinner
was served to over four hundred guests. The dinner was followed by post
prandial exercises ; during which brief addresses were delivered by citizens,
invited guests, and old residents of the town.

The afternoon was devoted to family and other reunions, and to ath-
letic games for the young folks. The day closed with fire-works, and a
grand reunion and ball in Tarbell's hall in the. evening.

During each of the years succeeding 1902, up to and including the
year 1909, the town continued its annual observance of the week. In
1910, its observance was omitted. Its omission, however, was not the
result of any dimunition of interest and enthusiasm either on the part
of the citizens or that of the outside public. For as to the former, they
were fully sensible of the benefits which had accrued to the town from its
observance in the past, and equally desirous of its continuance in the fu-
ture ; and as to the latter, its interest was exemplified from the fact that
the attendance of strangers at the Old Home Day exercises of the previous
year had been fully equal to that of any similar occasion in the past.

388 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The omission was owing, rather, to the fact that the care and labor
of preparing for the celebration, which, (as is apt to be the case in such
affairs), had devolved upon the few rather than the many, began to wear
upon those upon whom the burden fell ; and, also, of the apparent danger
that the week, from its continued annual observance, would eventually
lapse into something in the nature of a — "Continuous Performance," and
thereby lose its significance and attractiveness. It was therefore decided
by the Association and the majority of the citizens that celebrations of
Old Home Week in the future should occur biennially rather than annually.

The following are the names of the officers of The Old Home Week
Association and the programmes of the Old Home Day exercises for each
year from 1903 to 1909 inclusive.

1903. President, Clarence R. Russell vice-presidents, Orville D. Fes-
senden, Rev. George A. Bennett; secretary, Mrs. Ella W.Tucker; treasurer,
Samuel Swett; executive committee, Albert W. Corey, Frank L. Willoby,
Frank P. Kennedy, John F. Hutchingson.

Old Home Day Exercises, Friday August 21.

Invocation, Rev. George A. Bennett.

Song, Choir.

Address of Welcome, Clarence R. Russell.

Oration, Hon. John F. Hutchingson, Lexington, Mass.

Dinner, Tarbell's Hall.

Reunion and Ball in the evening.

1904.
President, Clarence R. Russell, Esq. ; vice-presidents, Alpha A. Hall,
Rev. George A. Bennett; secretary, Mrs. Ella W. Tucker; treasurer, Sam-
uel Swett; executive committee, Frank P. Willoby, Frank P. Kennedy,
Walter F. Rockwood.

Old Home Day Exercises, August 26.

9:30 A. M. Concert by the Ashby, Mass., Band.
11 :00 A. M. At the Congregational Church;
Selection, Band.

Invocation, Rev. George A. Bennett.

Address of Welcome, Clarence R. Russell, Esq.

Response, Morton A. Klein.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 389

Song, Choir.

Oration, Rev. George L. Perin, D. D. of Boston, Mass.

Song, Choir.

Poem, Hon. Edward E. Parker.
Song,

12:30 P. M. Dinner, Tarbell's Hall, followed by remarks.

3:00 P.M. Ball Game.

5:00 P.M. Band Concert.

8:00 P. M. Reunion and Ball in Tarbell's Hall.

POEM.

Brookline's Welcome Home.

By HON. EDWARD E. PARKER

Once more old Brookline welcomes home her erstwhile sons and daughters

Who left her pleasant home-farms in the happy long ago:
And joys to hear their voices, like the sound of many waters,

Resounding o'er her hillsides as with faces all aglow
They tread once more their native soil, and breathe the crystal air

Which sweeps above its wooded heights and o'er its verdant meadows,
Just as they did in childhood days, when, free from doubt and care,

Life's pathway wound its sunny course through scenes undimmed by shadows.

The times have changed since we went forth; the old familiar faces

Of those we knew in other days have passed away forever;
And strangers now perform the task, and fill the vacant places
Where we and ours in days of yore were wonted to foregather.
Full many a vacant cellar-hole, by clambering vines concealed,

Now serves to mark the spot where once a modest farm-house stood,
Whose inmates, in their simple lives and daily walks, revealed
The sacredness of family ties and human brotherhood.

And yet, in spite of time or change, our minds, in freedom ranging

Above this sordid present life, its cares, its hopes, its charms,
To where on memory's wall engraved, unchanged and aye unchanging,

Are limned the pristine glories of those now deserted farms,
While gazing on its varied scenes, unite in true thanksgiving

That in our hearts we feel once more the glow of home-love fires,
And ken that earth affords no spot where life is worth the living,

To be compared with that where first we learned to lisp our prayers.

The homestead roof, the homestead walls, 'neath Time's rude touch decaying,

May fall in ruins, and the winds in wild derision sweep
O'er its deserted barren greens, where, in our childhood's playing,

We woke on Rament's rocky sides the echoes long and deep;
The rains may beat, the snows may fall upon it, and, untrammelled

390 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

By sentiments of love or fear, the strangers feet may tread
Its sacred soil, but still, like scenes on ancient walls impanelled,
Our hearts will bear its impress 'till we're numbered with the dead.

Now, as of old, on rainy days, the mist-clouds, lightly dancing

Before the east wind's humid breath, sail o'er the river's tide;
Or, at the twilight's peaceful hour, in ghostly ranks advancing.

Move upwards from the meads which skirt Potanapo's steep side;
Until, beneath their envious folds, the village, disappearing,

Is lost to sight, and in its place a sea of snowy foam.
Through which gigantic forms move on like ships at sea, each steering

Its course to where in radiance glow the beacon-lights of home.

Still on the maple's topmost bough, in sweet abandon swinging,

The robin trills his welcome to the coming of the dawn;
E'er yet the night in tardy flight its westward course is winging,

Or morning's whispering winds have kissed the tassels of the corn;
And at the midnight's solemn hour, like cloistered monks intoning

Their liturgies, among the pines resound the wind-harps' strains;
The same as when in childhood days, their magic influence owning,

Unconsciously we passed into the dream-god's weird domains.

At sunset hour, departing day, its flaunting banners streaming

High o'er the western mountain-tops, lights up with radiant glow
The upland fields, the lakes and streams, whose light, reflected, gleaming

In softened radiance, illumes the village far below;
And, as the daylight softly fades into the shadowy gloaming,

In plaintive notes the whippoorwill his song insistent sings,
And through the gloom the swallows make their evening flights of homing,

'Till softly o'er the sleepy town Night spreads her drowsy wings.

Still o'er the surface of the pond the west-wind, blithely sweeping,

Impels the rippling waves to break in music on the shore;
And o'er its moonlit surface rings, in song or joyous greeting,

The merry voices of the crews who ply the flashing oar.
And still the boisterous winter winds, on angry pinions rushing,

Sweep round the corners of the house with weird and mournful wails,
The summer showers dance on the roofs, and summer roses, blushing,

Bloom in the wayside hedge, and shed their fragrance on the gales.

These are the scenes which Memory shows, responsive to our gazing

Upon her pictured walls; and which, in rolling years to come,
As in the past, whate'er of Fortune's gifts our future lives is phazing,

Will draw as magnets draw the steel, our wandering foot-steps home.
The vacant chairs, the darkened hearths, the vanished friends now sleeping.

Beneath the flowers which bud and bloom on hillside and on plain,
Though silent, in their silences continually are speaking,

In tones which thrill our hearts, the words — "Come home, come home again!"

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 391

1905.

President, Dr. Charles H. Holcombe; vice-presidents, Alpha A. Hall,
Esq., Rev. George A. Bennett; secretary, Mrs. Ella W. Tucker; treasurer;
Samuel Swett; executive committee, Frank P. Kennedy, Walter F. Rock-
wood, George H. Nye.

Old Home Day Exercises, August 24.

11 :00 A. M. At the Congregational Church;

Invocation, Rev. George A. Bennett.

vSelection, Band.

Song, Choir.

Address of Welcome, Dr. Charles H. Holcombe.

Address, John H. Klein.

Song, Choir.

Oration, Hon. Edward E. Parker.

12:30 P. M. Dinner at Tarbell's Hall.
5:00 P.M. Concert New Ipswich Band.
8:00 P. M. Reunion and Ball at Tarbell's Hall.

1906.

President, David S. Fessenden; vice-presidents, Rev. George A. Ben-
net, Frank H. Jenness; secretary, Mrs. Ella W. Tucker; treasurer Samuel
Swett; executive committee, John B. Hardy, Walter E- Corey, Albert T.
Pierce.

Old Home Day Exercises, August 24.

9 :30 A. M. Concert by the Laurel Band of Milford.
11:00 A. M. At the Congregational Church:

Selection, Band.

Invocation, Rev. George A. Bennett.

Address of Welcome, Mrs. Clara E. Russell.

Response, James A. Horton.

Song, Quartette.

Oration. Dr. Charles H. Holcombe.

Song, Quartette.

Selection, . Band.

392 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

12:30 P. M. Dinner in Tarbell's Hall.

3:00 P. M. Ball Game, Pepperell vs. Milford.

5:00 P.M. Band Concert.

8:00 P. M. Reunion and Ball, Tarbell's Hall.

1907.

President, Frank H. Jenness; vice-presidents, Rev. George A. Bennett,
George H. Nye; secretary, Mrs. Ella W. Tucker; treasurer, »Samuel Swett;
executive committee, Walter E. Corey, Albert T. Pierce, Francis H.
Lawrence.

Old Home Day Exercises, August 23.

9:30 A. M. Concert by the Ashby Band of Ashby, Mass.
11:00 A. M. At the Congregational Church:
Selection, Band.

Invocation, Rev. George A. Bennett.

Greeting, Frank H. Jenness.

Address of Welcome, D. Wallace Jenness.

Response, Mrs. Mabel Tucker Badger.

Vocal Solo, Mrs. Phoebe Jenness Randall.

Oration, Rev. Frank D. Sargent.

Vocal Solo, R. Cassius Nye.

Selection, Band.

12:30 P. M. Dinner at Tarbell's Hall, followed by toasts and re-
marks by former residents.

3:00 P. M. Base Ball Game, Townsend vs. Pepperell.

5:00 P. M. Band Concert.

8:00 P. M. Reunion and Ball, Tarbell's Hall.

1908.

President, Frank H. Jenness; vice-presidents, George H. Nye, Frank
P. Kennedy; secretary, Mrs. Ella W. Tucker; treasurer, Samuel Swett;
executive committee, Edward C. Tucker, Fred E. Rockwood, H. Arthur
Brown.

Old Home Day Exercises, August 21.

9 :30 A. M. Concert by the Ashby Band, Ashby, Mass.
11 :00 A. M. At the Congregational Church.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

393

Selection,

Invocation,

Selection,

Welcome,

Response,

Selection.

Oration,

Selection,

Selection,

12:30 P. M.
remarks.

2:00 P. M.

3:00 P. M.

5:00 P. M.

8:00 P. M.

Band.

Rev. George A. Bennett.

Appleton Quartet, Boston, Mass.

Frank H. Jenness.

Alfred J. Cox.

Appleton Quartet.

Rev. Charles W. Dockrill.

Appleton Quartet.

Band.

Dinner at Tarbell's Hall, followed by brief toasts and

Athletic Sports.

Base Ball Game, Brookline 1898 vs. Brookline 1908.
Band Concert.

Reunion and Ball at Tarbell's Hall.
Sunday, August 16, Union Services in the Methodist Church; sermon
by Rev. Arthur M. Shattuck, East Rochester.

Sunday, August 23, Union Service in the Congregational Church;
sermon by the Rev. George L. Perin, D. D., of Brookline, Mass.

1909.

President, George H. Nye; vice-presidents, Fred A. Hall, William J.
Bailey; secretary, Blanche W. Hall; treasurer, Harry Marshall; executive
committee, Mrs. Jennie Boutelle, Frank E- Gilman.

Old Home Day Exercises, August 27.

9:30 A.

M.

Concert by the Lunenburg Military Band of Lunenburg

Mass.

10:30 A.

M.

Ball Game, Local Teams.

11:00 A.

M.

At the Congregational Church:

Selection,

Band.

Invocation,

Rev. Warren L. Noyes.

Selection,

Mrs. Phoebe Jenness Randall.

Welcome,

George H. Nye.

Response,

Miss Ellen C. Sawtelle.

Selection,

Mrs. Mabel Brackett and Mrs. W. S. Bickford.

Oration,

Rev. Herbert J. Foote.

Selection,

Band.

394 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

12:30 P. M. Dinner, Tarbell's Hall.
2:00 P.M. Base Ball Game.
4:30 P. M. Band Concert.
7 :30 P. M. Fire works.
8:00 P. M. Reunion at Tarbell's Hall.
Sunday, Aug. 22, Union Service at Congregational Church ; sermon by
Rev. Warren L. Noyes.

Sunday, Aug. 29, Union Service at Methodist Church ; sermon by Rev.
Elwin Hitchcock of Keene.

1913.

President, George H. Nye; vice-president, Homer A. Brown; treasurer,
Walter E. Corey; secretary, Alfred S. Barnaby; executive committee, Ed-
win H. Taylor, Delbert W. Porter, Edward O'Hern.

Old Home Day Exercises, August 29.

Forenoon.

9:00 Concert by the Townsend Brass Band of Townsend Mass.

9 :30 Ball Game by Local Teams.
At Daniels Academy Building :
Selection, Band.

Invocation, Rev. Warren U. Noyes.

Song, Roswell C. Nye.

Greeting, President George H. Nye.

Response, Precival Betterly.

Music, Welcome Song, Quartette.

Oration, Fred Fessenden. Newton, Mass.

Address, Rev. George H. Hardy.

Selection, Band.

Reading, Mrs. Mabel Perkins.

Dedication Speech, Hon. Herbert F. Parker of Worcester, Mass.

Selection, Band.

Afternoon.

12:15 Dinner in Banquet Hall.

2 :00 Ball Game, Milford Camera Club vs. Townsend A. A.
4:00 Sports.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 395

4:45 Automobile Parade.
5 :00 Concert by the Band.
Evening. Concert and Ball.

Sunday, August 24, Union Service at Methodist church; sermon by
Rev. C. W. Dockrill.

Sunday, August 31, Union Service at Congregational church; sermon
by Rev. F. D. Sargent.

1900. The Orville D. Fessenden Steam Sawmill.

This mill is owned by Orville D. Fessenden, by whom it was erected
in 1900. It is located in South Brookline on the west side of the highway
leading from Brookline, to Townsend, Mass., a few rods south of the
bridge in said highway over the Nissitisset river, and is operated by Mr.
Fessenden in connection with his business as a wholesale manufacturer and
dealer in lumber and barrels. As its name indicates, the mill is, and from
the beginning has been, operated by steam power.

In the fall of 1913 its old engine was replaced by a new Rollins engine
of one hundred and twenty-five horse power, and at the same time a new
engine house was constructed and the mill building reconstructed and re-
modelled. In addition to the mill proper, the establishment has connected
with it a blacksmith and repair shop, a large and commodious office build-
ing, a water plant, which furnishes it with an abundant supply of running
water, and an electric lighting plant. To the water and electric plants con-
nected with this mill the village in Brookline is indebted for the systems by
which, through the characteristic enterprise of Mr. Fessenden, its streets,
public buildings and many of its dwelling houses are supplied with running
water and electric lights; the water system having been established by Mr.
Fessenden as a private enterprise on his part in 1913; and the electric light-
ing having been introduced under a contract between him and the town
authorities in 1914.

In connection with Mr. Fessenden's plant in Brookline he also owns
and operates a plant for the manufacture of barrels in North Acton, Mass.
and in Harvard, Mass.

At the present time, (1914), Mr. Fessenden's business in each of its
branches is in a prosperous condition, and its operations, which cover a
large territory, are constantly being enlarged and extended.

1900. March 17, the town accepted a legacy of three hundred dollars
from the estate of James Carlton Parker; the income to be used for the
perpetual care of his family lot in the south cemetery.

396 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

The Great Freshet in the Spring of 1900.

In the spring of this year, the Nissitisset river experienced one of the
heaviest freshets known in its history within the memory of living men.
It waters, swollen by heavy rains and melting snows, overflowed its banks
and inundated the adjacent fields and meadows, inflicting considerable
damage. The iron bridge over the river at Bond street and its abutments
were damaged to the extent that it required the expenditure of several
hundred dollars to restore them to their condition before the flood.

November 6, the town voted to accept a legacy of one hundred dollars
from the estate of Mrs. Harriet Gilson; the income to be used for the per-
petual care of the family lot in the south cemetery.

1901. June 25, the dwelling house of Thomas O. Heren, (formerly
known as the Rev. Daniel Goodwin house), located on the east side of the
main highway to Milford, about one mile north of the village, was totally
destroyed by fire.

At the March town meeting the town voted to purchase the Albert
T. Pierce lot on the east side of Main street west of and adjacent to the
Post Office, for the sum of five hundred dollars. The purchase was effected
in the summer following.

1903. February 18, the dwelling house of Mrs. Emma S. Dunbar,
located one mile west of the village on the west side of the highway to
Mason was burned down.

1905. March 14, the town voted to accept a legacy of one hundred
dollars from the estate of Imla M. Williams; the income from the same to
be used for the perpetual care of the family lot in the south cemetery.

State Roads.

This year, at its March town meeting, the town made its first appro-
priation under the law providing for the building of State roads; which
was passed at the January session of the legislature of the same year. The
amount appropriated was four hundred and twenty-four and 50-100
dollars. To this amount the State added two hundred and fifty-four and
40-100 dollars, as provided for under the provisions of the law; making
the whole amount in the town's hands for use in building the contemplated
highway six hundred and seventy-four and 90-100 dollars ($674.90). For
some reason to the writer unknown, no portion of this sum was expended
that vear.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 397

The following year, 1906, the town made an additional appropriation
in the sum of four hundred and thirty-six and 50-100 dollars; to which
amount the State added the sum of two hundred and sixty-one and 60-100
dollars; making the entire amount raised for the State road in that year
six hundred and ninety-eight and 10-100 dollars.

This sum added to the amount of the appropriation of the previous
year, placed the town in possession of thirteen hundred and seventy-seven
dollars ($1377.00) for use in building the contemplated road;
to which amount should be added ten and 40-100 dollars, making
the entire amount of the State road fund thirteen hundred and eighty-
seven and 40-100 dollars ($1387.40).

With this amount available for use, the town, in the summer of 1906,
constructed its first section of State road. The road commenced at a point
in the Milford highway nearly opposite the Congregational church, and,
following the highway in a northerly direction, ended a short distance
north of the dwelling house of Dr. Charles H. Holcombe. Its length from
end to end was 3000 feet. The total cost of its construction was fourteen
hundred and twenty-three and 39-100 dollars ($1423.39). An average
cost of four and 74-100 dollars per lineal foot. For each of the three years
immediately succeeding 1906, the town made appropriations for and con-
structed sections of State road as follows :

1907. Road from the brow of the hill in the Townsend highway west
of the south cemetery down to and across the bridge over the river near
the dwelling house of David S. Fessenden in South Brookline. The con-
struction of this section of road included the raising of said bridge several
feet above its former level.

1908. Road in the highway to Pepperell, Mass., beginning on the
brow of the hill in the same a few rods west of the point where it is crossed
by the Rocky Pond brook, and extending to the brow of the hill in the same
a few rods east of said bridge.

1909. Road in the highway to Mason beginning on the brow of
Meeting-house hill on its south side, and, passing southerly, ending at its
base, at its intersection by Bond street. The combined length of these
four sections was 7000 running feet; the total cost of their construction
three thousand nine hundred dollars and eighty-nine cents. ($3900.89).

1906. March 13, the town voted to print a history of the town, pro-
viding the printing of the same should not cost over five hundred dollars;
and subsequently the selectmen appointed Clarence R. Russell, Samuel
Swett, Eddie S. Whitcomb, Edward C. Tucker, John B. Hardy and David
S. Fessenden as a committee to superintend the work of its publication.

398 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

September 2, the dwelling houses of J. Alonzo Hall and Joseph Hall,
located respectively on the west and east sides of the highway to Mason
about one mile west of the Congregational church, were destroyed by fire.

1907. March 12, at the annual March town meeting, the following
votes were passed:

"To accept a legacy of one hundred dollars from the estate of Mrs.
Eliza D. Dodge, late of Worcester, Mass.,; the income of the same to be
used for the perpetual care of the grave of her father, John Daniels, in the
Pond Cemetery."

"To accept a legacy of one hundred dollars from James A. Horton of
Greenfield, Mass.; the income of the same to be used for the perpetual
care of his family lot in the South Cemetery."

"To raise twenty-five dollars for the destruction of Brown Tail Moths."

"To buy a new hearse and raise six hundred dollars to pay for the
same, and that the selectmen be a committee of three to purchase it."

"To take a new valuation of the personal and real estate, and that the
selectmen with Willie A. Hobart and Elmer W. Wallace take the same."

Brown Tail Moths.

These pests appeared for the first time in Brookline in the summer of
1905. The foregoing recorded vote of March 13, 1906, was the first action
on the part of the town relative to their extermination. In the following
year, 1907, the State passed an act to provide for the suppression of the
Gipsy and Brown Tail Moths. From the time of the passage of the act,
this town, acting under its provisions, continued to make annual appro-
priations for the moth's extermination; but expended them in conjunction
with the sums of money appropriated by the State for the same purpose in
paying the State's agents for doing the work. At the present time (1914)
the work of extermination is still going on; but with apparently little de-
crease in the amount of damage done by the pests.

1908. During this year the town purchased the hearse in use at the
present time (1914) at a cost of five hundred and fifty-five dollars and
fifty-six cents. ($555,56) .

During this year also, the committee elected for the purpose at the
annual March meeting of the previous year proceeded to take a valuation
of the town's real and personal estate; which was found to be three hun-
dred and forty-four thousand five hundred and fifty-two dollars ($344,552).

March 10, at its annual town meeting, the town passed the following
votes :

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 399

"To accept a legacy of three hundred dollars from the estate of Emily
M. Peterson; the income to be used for the perpetual care of the family
lot in the South Cemetery."

"To accept a legacy of one hundred dollars from Miss Eliza Jane
Parker; the income of the same to be expended for the perpetual care of
the family lot of Joseph A. Putnam in the South Cemetery."

"To accept a legacy of one hundred dollars from Miss Martha E.
Perkins; the income of the same to be used for the perpetual care of her
family lot in the South Cemetery."

The Brookline Public Park.

1909. This tract of land was conveyed to the town by Clarence R.
Russell, Orville D. Fessenden, Samuel Swett and Walter E. Corey, by
their deed of gift dated March 4th of this year. It was accepted by the
town by a vote of its citizens at its annual town meeting in March of the
same year; at which meeting, also, the said donors were elected as the first
board of Park Trustees, their term of office to be five years from the date
of their election.

The idea of establishing the Park originated with Clarence R. Russell,
and it was largely due to his efforts that the idea was carried into effect.

The Park consists of a tract of about eight acres of land located on
the east side of the highway to Milford about one eighth of a mile north of
the Congregational church. By the terms of the deed of gift the control
and management of the Park is wholly in the hands of the legal voters of
the town.

1910. March 8, the town voted to accept a legacy of one hundred
dollars from Bertha Hutchinson; the income of the same to be expended
for the perpetual care of her family lot in the South Cemetery.

The Burning of the "Beehive."

On the morning of January 29, the dwelling house known as the "Bee-
hive," located on the west side of the highway to Mason about midway of
the east side of Meeting-house Hill was partially destroyed by fire. While
the fire was in progress it was ascertained that Edward O. Brien and John
Powers, both of Milford, employees of the Fresh Pond Ice Company and
roomers in the house, were within the house. Upon the discovery of this
fact Oscar Elliott and Edward O. Heren, members of the local fire engine
company, voluntarily entered the burning building and at the risk of their

400 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

lives rescued the imperilled men; an act of heroism unparalleled in the
history of this town. The rescued men, however, were so badly injured by
the smoke and flames that they survived their injuries but a short time,
each dying within a few weeks after their rescue.

This year Orville D. Fessenden installed the plant by which the village
was for the first time in the town's history supplied with running water.
At the present time (1914) the plant continues to be owned and managed
by Mr. Fessenden.

The Charles A. Blodgett Legacies.

At the annual March meeting the town voted to accept a legacy of
$100.00, from the estate of Charles A. Blodgett, the income to be used for
the perpetual care of the family lot in the South Cemetery.

1911. The town came into possession of $587.10 from the estate of
Charles A. Blodgett; the same to be used towards building a town house.

1912. Brookline was represented in the State Constitutional Con-
vention of this year by Orville D. Fessenden.

Electric Lights.

1913. During this year Orville D. Fessenden installed in his mill in
South Brookline an electric plant. Soon after the plant was completed
Mr. Fessenden entered into a contract with the town authorities under the
terms of which he agreed for a stipulated price to supply
the Daniels Academy Building and such of the streets and highways as
should be designated by the town with electric lights for a term of years.
At the present time (1914) said contract is still in existence, and under
its provisions, in addition to the Daniels Academy Building, the village
streets and many of the highways of the town are nightly illuminated by
electricity.

Federation of the Congregational and Methodist Churches.

1914. In the month of April the Congregational and Methodist
churches entereed into a federation under the terms of which the two
churches agreed for the future to unite in holding services for public wor-
ship ; the meetings to be holden alternately in the respective houses of wor-
ship of each church. The first meeting was holden in the Congregational
meeting-house, Sunday, April 12, and was under the charge of the Rev.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 401

Charles W. Dockrell, who was unanimously elected pastor of the confeder
ated churches.

April 15, David Fessenden died.

402 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER XXII.
The Daniels Academy Building.

In 1908, Thomas H. Dodge of Worcester, Mass., by the terms of his
will, which was admitted to probate in the fall of that year, made provisions
for the establishment in Brookline of an academy for boys and girls; the
same to be known as Daniels Academy, in honor of his wife, Eliza Daniels
Dodge, who was a native of this town.

The terms of the will under which the fund for establishing said
Academy was provided were as follows:
Extracts from the Will of Thomas H. Dodge

"64th — I give and bequeath to the Worcester Trust Co. the sum of
$15,000, in strict trust and confidence, however, as follows —

"The said Trust company shall hold said sum of $15,000 and invest
and reinvest the principal and income thereof for the term of 75 years from
the date of my decease.

"At the expiration of 75 years from the date of my decease, said trust
company shall procure the formation of a corporation in the State of New
Hampshire, for the purpose of establishing and maintaining an academy
for both boys and girls, said academy to be located in the town of Brook-
line, N. H., the birthplace of my beloved wife, Eliza D. Dodge, now de-
ceased, which academy shall be known as Daniels Academy, with suitable
provisions as to officers, their powers and duties for control, direction,
conduct and administration of the corporation, and the care and manage-
ment of the funds in its charge; and upon the legal formation and organi-
zation of said corporation, my said trustee shall transfer to it all the
property and estate then in its hands under this provision of trust, the
same to be thereafter used and employed for the establishing and main-
taining of such academy.

"In the formation of said corporation, I hereby direct and request
that provision shall be made for the selection of eight trustees as follows :

"One by the selectmen of said Brookline, one by the Congregational
church of said Brookline, one by the Methodist church of said Brookline,
one by the selectmen of the town of Pepperell, one by the Congregational
church of said Pepperell, one by the Congregational church of the town of

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 403

Hollis, N. H., one by the selectmen of said town of Hollis-, and one by the
selectmen of Townsend, and that the mayor of the city of Nashua, N.H
the city solicitor of said Nashua, the district attorney for Hillsboro county,
New Hampshire, and the chairman of the selectmen of said Brookline,
shall be ex-officio trustees of said academy, making twelve trustees in all.

"I desire and direct that, if practicable, each of these trustees appoint-
ed as above provided shall serve for a period of five years, and that the
same officials having authority to appoint such trustees shall also have
authority to fill any vacancies, meaning and intending that eight of the
trustees of this corporation shall hold their positions by appointment, from
time to time, by the officials above mentioned, and that such mayor, city
solicitor, district attorney and chairman of selectmen shall act as trustees
for the time being as they shall hold the respective offices.

"In case I should not, by codicil to this my last will and testament,
give some directions about the location of said academy building, I direct
that said trustees shall select such location in the town of Brookline, as
they shall deem best and proper for such academy."

"67th — All the rest, residue and remainder of all my property and
estate, real and personal, whatever the same may be, and wherever the
same may be situated, I give devise and bequeath, as follows:

"The same shall be divided into two equal parts, one of which parts
is to be added to the $30,000 fund mentioned in the second clause of this
will, and the other part thereof to be added to the $15,000 fund mentioned
in the 64th clause of this will.

"68th — I hereby constitute and appoint Rufus B. Dodge of said
Worcester, to be the executor of this, my last will and testament."

The citizens of Brookline were profoundly grateful to the founder of
the academy for the honor conferred upon the town by its proposed lo-
cation in their midst; an honor which they highly appreciated.

But mingled with their feelings of gratitude, there was also a feeling
of disappointment; arising from the fact that by the terms of the will it
was stipulated that the fund devoted to the establishment of the Academy
should be invested for a term of seventy-five years before it became avail-
able for that purpose.

To be sure, at the end of that period, the fund with its accumulated
interest would have amounted to one and one-half million dollars, more
or less. But, in the meantime, they, and the majority of their descend-
ants in the second generation, would have gone to a land in which, so far
as they knew, academies were unknown institutions, without having en-
joyed in any degree the benefits which would have accrued to them and

404 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

theirs by the immediate carrying out of the said provision of the will. And
realizing the truth of the adage that — "A bird in the hand is worth two in
the bush," they were disposed, if possible, to unite with others of the bene-
ficiaries under the will who were reported as being dissatisfied with its pro-
visions relating to their several interests in effecting a compromise in its
terms which should be mutually satisfactory; an arrangement to which it
was generally understood that all the interested parties were agreeable.

Under these circumstances, the executor finally filed in the probate
court of Worcester county, Mass., a petition in which the matters in
question between the devisees and legatees under the will were submitted
to its decision.

After a period of two years, more or less, had elapsed, during which
the interested parties were trying to arrive at an agreement, a compromise
was finally effected ; and soon after its accomplishment, the same was filed
in court. The court accepted and approved of its provisions and, soon
after its approval, handed down a decree, the substance of which, so far
as it related to the Daniels Academy fund, was as follows:

Final Decree of the Court Relative to Daniels Academy Fund.

'Fourth. The sixty-fourth paragraph in said instrument shall be
modified and amended so that as so modified and amended, construed and
executed, the same shall be of the tenor, form and effect as follows :

"SIXTY-FOURTH: I give and bequeath to the Board of Select-
men and the School Committee of the Town of Brookline in the State
of New Hampshire, and their successors in office, the sum of FIFTEEN
THOUSAND DOLLARS ($15,000.), in trust however, and not otherwise,
for the following trusts and uses:

"First. To expend an amount not exceeding said fifteen thousand
dollars ($15,000.) for the purchase or acquisition, by gift or otherwise, of
a proper site in said Town of Brookline, and for the erection thereon of a
suitable building, to be designated and named The Daniels Academy
Building, In Memory of Eliza D. Dodge, which said building shall pro-
vide a room or rooms adequately furnished and equipped for the uses of
the public schools of said Town of Brookline, and shall further contain a
public hall, designed, constructed, furnished and equipped for the use of
the citizens of said Town of Brookline, for educational, social and public
purposes and meetings, together with a room or rooms in said building for
the use of the public library of said Town, and for offices for the Town
officials thereof. The said building, when so constructed, shall be con-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 405

veyed by the said trustees to, and shall become the property of the said
Town of Brookline, to be by the said Town maintained for the purposes
above set forth.

"Second. Any excess or surplus remaining in the hands of the said
trustees, after the disbursements above provided for the acquisition and
construction and equipment of said site and building shall be held by the
said trustees and their successors in said trust, and shall be maintained
perpetually by them as a distinct and separate trust fund, to be known
and designated as The Eliza D. Dodge School Fund and the said
trustees shall annually present to the citizens of said Town of Brookline,
in writing, an accurate statement and account of said fund, and the said
trustees shall annually pay over to the School Committee of said Town,
the annual net income of said fund for the use and benefit of the public
schools of said Town.

"SIXTH. The sixty-seventh section of said instrument shall be
modified and amended so that as so modified, amended, construed and
executed, the said section shall be of the tenor, form and effect as follows :

"All the rest, residue and remainder of my property and estate, real
and personal, whatever the same may be, and wherever the same may be
situated, I give, devise and bequeath as follows :

"The same shall be divided into two equal parts, one of which parts
shall be paid over to the trustees mentioned in the second section of this
instrument, as hereby modified and amended, for the purposes, uses, and
upon the trusts therein set forth and specified; and the other part thereof
shall be paid over to the trustees mentioned in the sixty-fourth section of
this instrument, as hereby modified and amended, for the purposes, uses,
and upon the trusts therein set forth and specified."

The decree provided further, that RufusB. Dodge, as executor thereof ,
should "pay on account of costs, expenses of professional services, aris-
ing from and on account of the controversy as to the probate of said will,
and the settlement and adjustment thereof, and the agreement for com-
promise thereof, all counsel fees."

Herbert Parker, Esquire, of Boston, Mass., appeared in the case as
counsel for the town of Brookline.

The foregoing decree was dated Jan. 22, 1912. At the date of its be-
ing rendered, the Board of Trustees of the Dodge fund consisted of George
L. Dodge, David S. Fessenden and Lewellyn S. Powers, constituting the
board of selectmen, and George H. Nye, Mrs. Nancy J. Daniels and Arthur
A. Goss, constituting the board of education. Shortly after the date of the

406 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

decree, the executor of the will paid over to the board of trustees the fif-
teen thousand dollars building fund; and the board began to make prepa-
rations for erecting the building.

August 17, 1912, Mrs. Samuel Swett, by her deed of gift of that date,
conveyed to the board of trustees the lot of land upon which the building
was subsequently erected, in honor of the memory of her husband, Samuel
Swett. Among other conditions mentioned in the deed was the following:
"That the trustees shall prepare and install or cause to be prepared and
installed, permanently in said building ,when the same is erected and com-
pleted, a suitably inscribed tablet in honor of the memory of said Samuel
Swett." The deed also provided, further, that in case the town should
ever cease to use the land for the purpose for which it was conveyed, the
same should revert to the donor and her heirs.

The work of constructing the building was begun in the fall of 1912,
soon after the date of Mrs. Swett's deed of the land to the trustees. The
work was performed and the materials furnished by contract, under the
supervision of the board of trustees; and was completed in the summer of
1913.

The cost of the plant, all told, amounted to the sum of about seven-
teen thousand and five hundred dollars ; an excess of two thousand and five
hundred dollars over and above the sum originally devoted to its establish-
ment under the terms of the will. This excess resulted, principally, from the
extra expense incurred by the trustees in grading the building lot; an opera-
tion which the peculiar location of the lot made absolutely necessary. It
was paid for by an appropriation raised by the town for that purpose.

Soon after the completion of the building, Walter L. Parker, Esq., of
Lowell, Mass., in honor of the memory of his father, William Harrison
Parker, a native of Brookline, presented the town with the flag-staff,
which at the present time is standing on its grounds, and, also, with
a beautiful United States flag, to be used in connection with the staff.

The beautiful and ornate clock which adorns the wall of the build-
ing's auditorium, was presented to the town in the summer of 1914, by
Miss Ellen C. Sawtelle, a native of Brookline.

Dedication of the Daniels Academy Building.

On Friday, the 29th day of August, 1913, the Daniels Academy Build-
ing was dedicated with appropriate ceremonies to the public use. The dedi-
catory ceremonies, which were in charge of officers of the Old Home Week
Association for that year, were conducted in the hall of the Academy Build-

HON. THOMAS H. DODGE

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 407

ings, and were largely attended by citizens of the town and visitors from
abroad. The programme of the exercises was as follows :

Programme.

Selection, Townsend, Mass., Brass Band.

Invocation, Rev. Warren L. Noyes.

Song, Mr. Roswell C. Nye.

Greeting, George H. Nye, Pres. of the Day.

Response, Mr. Percival Betterly, of Fitchburg, Mass.

Music, Welcome Song, Quartette.

Address, Rev. George H. Hardy, of Ashburnham, Mass.

Selection, . Townsend, Mass., Brass Band.

Reading, Mrs. Mabel Perkins.

Dedication Address, Hon. Herbert L. Parker, Worcester, Mass.

Selection, The Band.

March 7, 1914, the board of trustees, in accordance with the terms of
the will, conveyed the building fully completed and equipped, together
with the land upon which it is located, to the town. At the date of said
conveyance of the building, no part of the fund set apart under the terms
of the will for its support and maintenance has as yet been received by
the board of trustees; nor was the amount of said fund definitely known
by them, the same remaining to be established by the decree of the pro-
bate court for the county of Worcester, Mass., in which court the settle-
ment of the Thomas H. Dodge estate was still pending. It is expected
that the fund will amount to a sum of not less than forty-five thousand
dollars.

THOMAS H. and ELIZA DANIELS DODGE.

Mrs. Eliza Daniels Dodge, in honor of whose memory, her husband,
Thomas H. Dodge, late of Worcester, Mass., deceased, by his last will and
testament, left to the town of Brookline a generous legacy for the purpose of
erecting, supporting and maintaining the edifice at the present time stand-
ing, and known as "Daniels Academy Building," was born at Brookline,
February 6, 1822.

She was the daughter of John and Bridget (Cummings) Daniels, and
a grandchild of James McDaniels, one of the earliest settlers in this town;
coming here from Groton, Mass., in 1743. Her grandfather, James Mc-
Daniels, served as a soldier for Brookline in the War of the Revolution ; and,

408 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

before and after the war, was classed among its prominent and influential
citizens. On the maternal side of the house, she was a descendant in the
eighth generation of Isaac Cummings of Ispwich, Mass., and a grand-child
of Lieut. Benjamin Cummings of Hollis; who marched from Hollis as a
private in the company of Capt. Reuben Dow at the Lexington Alarm,
April 19, 1775, and was afterwards in the battle of Bunker Hill; and a
grand-niece of Samuel and Prudence (Lawrence) Cummings of Hollis,
whose daughter Prudence married David Wright and settled in Pepperell;
Mass.,; where at the time of the Lexington alarm in 1775, she was the
leader of a patriotic band of women who captured the notorious tory,
Leonard Whiting, near Jewett's Bridge in that town.

Her childhood and young womanhood were passed in Brookline, in
whose district schools she was educated, and for which throughout her en-
tire life she continued to manifest a firm and abiding love and affection.

The name of "Daniels Academy Building" which is applied to the edi-
fice in her memory standing here at the present time, probably had its
origin in the fact of her original purpose of founding an academy in its
place.

She married, June 29, 1843, Thomas H. Dodge, a son of Malaichi and
Jane (Hutchins) Dodge, and a native of Eden, Vermont; where he was
born September 27, 1823.

At the date of their marriage, Mr. Dodge was, and for many years
had been, a resident in Nashua; his parents having removed to that city
when he was fourteen years old. He was educated in the district schools of
Eden, the public schools of Nashua, Crosby's Literary Institute of Nashua,
and the Gymnasium Institute at Pembroke.

He read law in the offices of the Hon. G. Y. Sawyer and Gen. Aaron
F. Stevens of Nashua; and was admitted to the Hillsborough County Bar,
upon examination, at Manchester, Dec. 5, 1854. Soon after his admittance
to the bar, he opened an office in Nashua, and began the practice of his
profession.

During his residence in Nashua, in his minority, he became interested
in the subject of manufactures; especially in the manufacture of cotton
cloths; in which, by assiduous study, he acquired a knowledge so thorough
and practical that in 1850, he wrote and published a pamphlet entitled,
"Review of the Rise and Progress and Present Importance of Cotton
Manufactures of the United States;" which attracted immediate at-
tention and was widely read, both in this country and in England.

During this period, also, he manifested, or rather developed, a natur-
al genuis for invention; which he put to practical use in the production of

MRS. ELIZA (DANIELS) DODGE

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 409

many labor saving devices; among which the most important, perhaps,
was a press for printing upon paper or cloth from the roll; which was
patented November 18, 1851.

In 1855, Mr. Dodge's skill as an inventor, together with his reputa-
tion as an able lawyer and his knowledge of manufactures, had become so
widely known as to attract the attention of Hon. Charles Mason; who was
then United States Commissioner of Patents; by whom he was that year
appointed a member of the board of examiners at the patent office, Wash-
ington, D. C. He accepted the appointment, and removed from Nashua
to Washington, where in many years of valuable service as a member of
the board of patent examiners, he acquired a fame which was national in
its scope.

In 1858, Mr. Dodge resigned from his position on the board of patent
examiners, and opened a law office in Washington ; where, for several years
he conducted a highly successful business in that line, and from whence he
finally removed to Worcester, Mass.; where he passed the remainder of
his life. He died at Worcester in 1908; leaving a large estate, which, under
the terms of his last will, was distributed among his friends and relatives
and public institutions, in generous bequests; not the least of which, in
the estimation of its citizens, was that which he left to Brookline in honor
of the memory of his wife.

Mrs. Dodge was a generous hearted and public spirited woman,
thoroughly democratic in her ideas, dignified and courteous in her manners
and in her disposition charitable to a degree. In her lifetime, from her
abundance she gave freely and generously to the worthy poor, and to
charitable and other public institutions. At her decease, under the terms
of her will, her large estate was distributed widely and wisely. Among the
beneficiaries therein named, were twenty-nine public institutions and near-
ly fifty of her relatives and friends. She died at Worcester, March 27, 1908 ;
and is buried in that citv with her husband.

410 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER XXIII.

Biographical Sketches of Physicians Residents of and Practicing in
Brookline from 1827 to 1914, Inclusive.

David Harris, 1827-1849— Jonathan C. Shattuck, 1850-1861— David P.
Stowell, 1862-1867— Darius S. Dearborn, 1875-1879— Alonzo S.
Wallace, 1879-1888— Charles H. Holcombe, 1888—.

DAVID HARRIS, M. D., was born in Dunstable, now Nashua, July
20, 1798. He was a son of Jonathan and Rachel (Johnson) Harris. He
graduated from Dartmouth College in 1826, and from Pittsfield Medical
School In 1827 he came to this town and began to practice his profession,
being the first regularly educated physician to settle here. He continued
to live and to practice in Brookline until his death, which occurred January
26, 1849. He is buried in his family lot in the South cemetery.

Concerning Dr. Harris' reputation, both professionally and as a citi-
zen, the following excerpts from his funeral sermon, preached by Rev.
Daniel Goodwin, who was a fellow citizen with him, speak eloquently and
convincingly.

"It is now twenty- two years since Dr. David Harris came among you,
and commenced the labors of his profession. By his valuable and self-deny-
ing services, his wise and judicious deportment, he secured and retained to
the last the entire confidence and high esteem, not only of this community,
but of that of the neighboring towns, as a physician and a man. Few men
in the profession, similarly situated, it is believed, ever had warmer or more
numerous friends or fewer enemies than he. Indeed, it is not known that
he had an enemy on earth. Everybody esteemed him and spoke well of
him; and the reason was that he was a friend of every one, and was always
willing, at whatever sacrifice, to do all he could for the good of others. He
made no invidious distinctions between the rich and the poor. His practice
has been very great, extending over a large territory. He enjoyed, in an
unusual degree, the confidence of the medical profession in this vicinity, as
a safe and skilful physician."

"As a citizen he was no less esteemed and beloved. He was honest,
upright, open-hearted, could be believed and trusted everywhere, and in

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

411

everything. *******As a counsellor he was wise and discreet. He was a
lover of good order and a firm and stedfast supporter of the institutions
of religion. His crowning excellence, however, was his piety, which was
humble and unobstrusive, but deep and real."

Dr. Harris was the first postmaster of Brookline, having been appoint-
ed in 1828. He was re-appointed in 1834. He was many times a member
of the superintending school committee, and represented the town in the
legislatures of 1831, 1832 and 1834. He married Louisa, daughter of
Williard and Olivia (Bowers) Marshall of Nashua.

JONATHAN CHAM-
BERLAIN SHATTUCK,
M. D., son of Way ling and
Luanda (Parker) Shattuck,
was born in Pepperell,
Mass., Sept. 10, 1813. He
prepared for college in the
public schools of his native
town and in Pepperell Acad-
emy, and graduated at Dart-
mouth College in 1842. For
the four years immediately
following h i s graduation
from Dartmouth he was
engaged in teaching school.
He then studied medicine,
and graduated from the
College of Physicians and
Surgeons in New York City
in 1848. Soon after his
graduation he settled in
Brookline, where he began his professional life.

From the beginning, Dr. Shattuck's success as a physician was as-
sured. Possessed of more than ordinary natural abilities, and by his edu-
cation thoroughly equipped for his work, he entered into the performance
of his professional duties with a zeal and enthusiasm that soon acquired
for him the reputation of being a careful and skilful physician ; and as such
he was known, not only in Brookline, but also in the surrounding towns ;
all of which were included within the scope of his practice.

As a citizen Dr. Shattuck was held in the highest respect and esteem
by his fellow citizens; in his intercourse with whom he was genial and

DR. JONATHAN C. SHATTUCK

412 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

affable and gentlemanly, and by whom he was honored by being many
times elected as superintendent of schools. He was moderator in 1853,
selectman in 1860 and 1861, and town clerk in 1861.

He was a man of strong will power, and of equally strong convictions ;
a firm believer in the Christian religion, and an equally firm advocate of
the strict observance of the moralities of life; and as such, in any and all
causes in which the welfare of the public was a matter in issue, his work
and influence were invariably exerted on the side which he believed to be
right and just.

Soon after coming here, Dr. Shattuck and his wife united with the
local Congregational church. In 1850, he erected on the summit of the
hill in the rear of the church the dwelling house which at the present time,
(1914) is owned and occupied as his home by Albert T. Pierce. After the
house was completed, he conceived the idea of connecting it with Main
street by building a roadway down the south side of the hill. With that
end in view, he approached the Congregational church and society, which
owned the land over which the proposed new road would have to pass,
with a proposition to buy or lease the same. Upon considering his propo-
sition, a majority of the church and society voted not to accept it, and re-
fused to either sell or lease the land. As the result of this vote, the church
and society, which had already divided into factions, became embroiled
in a bitter church war; which lasted for many years, and in which the only
matter at issue was the advisability of selling or leasing, or otherwise dis-
posing of, the land in question; the intrinsic value of which was not over
ten dollars. In the end the war divided the church in twain. In 1858,
Dr. Shattuck and several of his friends severed their connection with the
Congregational church, and subsequently united with the local Methodist
Episcopal church.

Dr. Shattuck continued to reside and to practice in Brookline until
1861. In the latter year he removed from Brookline to Pepperell, Mass.,
where for several years he conducted a private hospital. While residing
in Pepperell, during the winter when Gen. Grant's army was in camp
along the banks of the Mississippi river north of Vicks.burg, Dr. Shattuck,
although he was at the time in poor health, responded to a call for volunteer
surgeons, and served for four months as a surgeon in the army hospital in
St. Louis. In 1866, failing health, and the certainty that he could not
long survive the rigors of the New England climate, induced him to seek a
new home in Minnesota. The change in climate was apparently bene-
ficial to him. His health improved, and for awhile he engaged in the
practice of his profession. But not for a long time. His health again gave

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 413

out, and for the last four months of his life his decline was marked and
rapid. He died in Minnesota of consumption, May 17, 1878.

December 4, 1850, Dr. Shattuck was united in marriage to Phebe
Ann Cummings, daughter of Samuel and Joanna (Wyman) Cummings of
Antrim. One child was born of this marriage, Nellie Vrybena, born in
Brookline, August 6, 1855. She married Jan. 29, 1876, at Zumbrota,
Minn., Dudley Snow Brainard, M. D., son of Oliver and Mary Snow
Brainard of Williamsburg, N. Y.; children, Mary Phebe Brainard, b. Oct.
29, 1876; Dudley Shattuck Brainard, b. Oct. 15, 1884.

DAVID PORTER STOWELL, M. D., a son of Rev. David and
Emily (Starrett) Stowell, was born in Townsend, Mass., Sept. 22, 1838.
He graduated from Phillips Andover Academy in 1857. In 1860 he enter-
ed Amherst college, but did not graduate. In 1862, he graduated from the
University of New York, and the same year commenced to practice his
profession in this town; having, however, read medicine in the office of
Samuel Dearborn, M. D., in Milford. In 1863 he served for a short time
in the War of the Rebellion, as assistant surgeon in the eighth New Hamp-
shire Volunteers. In the latter part of the sixties he removed from Brook-
line to Greenville. In 1877 he removed from Greenville to Mercer, Me.
In 1898 he removed from Mercer to Waterville, Me., where he practiced
his profession until his death which occurred Feb. 12, 1903. During his
residence at Waterville, he was for eight years city physician, and served
on the board of education ten years. He was a Mason and a member of
the Grand Army of the Republic.

Dr. Stowell married Sarah Elizabeth Batchelder, of Mount Vernon,
May 21, 1863. He was survived by his wife, but left no children.

DARIUS STEARNS DEARBORN, M. D., was born in Northfield,
January 4, 1834. He is a son of David and Nancy Clay Dearborn. He
passed through the public schools of his native town, and graduated from
the New Hampshire Conference Seminary in 1855. For a number of years
after his graduation from the Conference Seminary he was located in the
west, journeying there over the plains at the time of the excitement over
the discovery of gold in Nevada. During this period he engaged to some
extent in teaching school. On his return to the east, he read medicine
with Dr. Luther Knight of Franklin, and attended lectures in the medical
schools of Dartmouth College and the University of New York; graduat-
ing from the latter institution in 1875. Immediately after his graduation
from the University, and the same year, he settled in this town and began
the practice of his profession. He remained in Brookline for a period of
four years; during which he enjoyed a lucrative practice, and was highly

414 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

esteemed, both as a citizen and as a physician, by his fellow citizens. In
1879 ill health compelled him to give up work; and in that year he sold
out his business in Brookline to Dr. A. S. Wallace. After regaining his
health, he settled in Milford, and resumed in that town the practice of
his profession. His practice in Milford covered a period of thirty years
in length, and in that time his reputation as being a most excellent and
trustworthy physician extended throughout the country.

As a citizen, Dr. Dearborn was kind, courteous and gentlemanly in
his bearing towards all with whom he came in contact. He was a warm
and steadfast friend, and a sturdy, but not bitter, opponent. He was
sympathetic by nature, and responded willingly to all calls upon him for aid
and assistance, professional or otherwise, on the part of those who were
worthily poor; rendering his services without money and without price.
Simple in his manner of living, and inclined to be reticent and retiring in
his intercourse with his fellow men, he neither sought, nor cared for official
honors nor political preferments ; preferring rather to live a simple life, and
enjoy the rewards consequent upon a faithful and conscientious perform-
ance of his duties as a physician and a citizen. He retired from practice
in 1907, and the same year removed from Milford to Northfield; where at
the present time he is living on — "His old home farm." He married Sept.
8, 1875, M. J. Adams.

ALONZO S. WALLACE, M D., was born in Bristol, Me., Feb. 17,
1847. He is the only son of David and Margaret F. Wallace. His grand-
father, David Wallace, was one of the early settlers of New Hampshire.

Dr. Wallace fitted for college in the public schools of his native town,
Lincoln Academy, New Castle, Me., and the Eastport Conference Semi-
nary, Bucksport, Me. He attended the medical schools of Bowdoin College
and of Portland, and graduated from the medical school of Dartmouth
College in 1874.

During the years in which he was preparing for college, he was en-
gaged to some considerable extent in teaching and also held the position of
superintendent of schools in his native town. At an early age he was prin-
cipal of Bucksport, Me., High School. After graduating from Dartmouth
Medical School, he accepted the position of assistant teacher in the Re-
formatory School of the city of Boston, and in a short time was promoted
to the principalship of the school. After holding this position for several
years, during which he acquired an enviable reputation for his excellent
management, he resigned to accept the position of first assistant port phy-
sician of the city of Boston, and was soon promoted to port physician.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 415

In 1879 he resigned his position as port physician and removed from
Boston to this town; where in that same year he established himself as a
physician in the general practice of his profession. During his residence
in Brookline, Dr. Wallace enjoyed a large, lucrative and constantly in-
creasing practice, embracing not only this town, but also all of the towns
in its vicinity ; his reputation as a physician learned and skilled in his pro-
fession being second to none in Hillsborough county.

By 1888 his business had increased to the extent that it occupied
nearly all of his time both by night and by day. His professional calls
were urgent and frequent, and they kept him constantly on the move.
The exposure to all sorts and conditions of weather incident upon his long
professional rides, and the constant strain to which his practice subjected
both his mental and physical faculties began to have a perceptible effect
upon his health, and after careful deliberation, he decided that a change
from Brookline to some location where he could practice his profession
under more favorable environments would under the circumstances be
both prudent and reasonable. Having decided upon his course of action,
he governed himself accordingly, and in 1888 removed from Brookline
to Rochester.

Dr. Wallace's removal from this town was sincerely and universally
regretted by its citizens, by whom he was held in the highest respect and
esteem; both as a physician and a citizen.

He remained in Rochester but a comparatively short time, and finally
removed to and settled in Nashua, where he is located at the present time,
and where his practice is very extensive, covering the towns and cities in a
large area of the surrounding country. His reputation as a physician has
grown with the years, and he ranks with the leading physicians of the
State.

He is a member of the Congregational church. He is a member of the
Order of Odd Fellows, the United Order of the Golden Cross, and of the
New Hampshire Medical Society.

He married Mary F. Maynard, daughter of Charles and Harriet May-
nard of Lowell, Mass., by whom he has four children.

CHARLES HENRY HOLCOMB, M. D., was born in Southwick,
Mass., Nov. 12, 1859. He is a son of Franklin and Sarah J. (Robinson)
Holcomb; and a lineal decendant of Thomas Holcomb, the immigrant
settler at Dorchester, Mass., who came there in 1630 from the county of
Devonshire, England; where the family traces its descent back to the fif-
teenth century. The descendants of Thomas Holcomb in the United
States are not only very numerous but they are also classed with the best

416

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

and most representative of
its citizens. Many of them
have become distinguished
in various walks in life.
Among the latter class was
Dr. William F. Holcomb;
who for many years was a
professor in the college of
New York; where he lec-
tured on diseases of the eye
and ear; he being the first of
the physicians of the United
States to make a specialty
of the diseases of the former
organ. He was also for sev-
eral years president of the
New York Genealogical So-
ciety; and was the author
of a History of the Hol-
combs in America, in which
he records the names of
ninety physicians of that name.

Another worthy representative of the family was the Rev. Amasa Hol-
comb of South wick, Mass., who, with only the advantages of a common
school education, after leaving school continued his pursuit of knowledge
unaided and alone; and finally attained to such proficiency in his studies
that he was voluntarily honored by Williams College by the bestowal up-
on him of the degree of A. M. ; and was also the recipient of various medals
and diplomas from scientific societies in New York and Philadelphia. He
is said to have been the first to manufacture telescopes in America, in
which business he was without a rival until 1842. In 1839, with one of his
reflecting telescopic mirrors, he succeeded in taking portraits from life;
thus becoming a contemporary of Daguerre in the discovery of that
wonderful art.

In 1872, Dr. Holcomb, the subject of this sketch, having lost his
father in the Civil War, removed with his mother from South wick to
Wilton; where they settled on the old homestead farm; and where for the
following two years he worked on a farm during the summers and attend-
ed the public schools in the winters. In 1875, realizing that he had ex-
hausted all the advantages to be obtained from the Wilton schools, and

DR. CHARLES H. HOLCOMB

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 417

being desirous of obtaining a liberal education, he entered McCullom
Institute, at Mont Vernon, where he remained one year. The following
year he passed as a student in the Milford High School. From Milford
he went to Westfield, Mass., where he attended school for four years.
From Westfield he entered Harvard Medical College; from whence he
graduated in the class of 1886, having in the meantime taken one term in
the Mass. General Hospital, graduating from the latter institution in 1886.
Immediately after his graduation, he settled in Milford, where he com-
menced to practice his profession.

In 1888, by the removal of Dr. Alonzo S. Wallace to Rochester,
Brookline was left without the services of a physician. Dr. Holcomb, al-
though he had succeeded in establishing a good practice in Milford, took
advantage of the vacancy caused by Dr. Wallace's removal, and soon after
it occurred and during the same year, removed from Milford to Brookline.

In taking this step, Dr. Holcomb was doubtless influenced by his
hopes that in Brookline he could at once enter into the enjoyment of a
larger field of action, and, consequently, of larger opportunities for ad-
vancement in his profession than he could expect to attain by years of
practice in Milford; where physicians were many and competition sharp.
Nor were his hopes disappointed. His reception in Brookline was a cordial
one, and he soon acquired the confidence of its people. Year by year, his
reputation as a careful, conscientious and skillful physician has grown in
strength; and with its growth his field of action has expanded. At the
present time his practice covers a large territory, extending into many of
the neighboring towns, both in this State and in Massachusetts; and his
professional reputation is excellent throughout the County. Since resid-
ing here, he has taken post-graduate courses in Harvard Medical College.
He is a member of the Nashua Medical Association, the New Hampshire
State Surgical Club, the State Medical Society, and the Hillsborough
County Medical Association, of which he is the president this year (1912).
Dr. Holcomb is an ardent lover of Nature, and is enthusiastically interest-
ed in the science of botany; to the study of which he devotes many of his
leisure hours.

As a citizen Dr. Holcomb is highly esteemed and respected by his
fellow citizens; by whom he has been honored with many positions of trust
during the twenty-five years of his residence here. He was president of
the day at the town's celebration of "Old Home Week" in 1905, and orator
of the day at its celebration in 1906.

At the present time he is, and for twenty-five years has been, secretary
and treasurer of the board of health, and is a member and treasurer of the

418 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

board of trustees of the Public Library. He is a member in the seventh de-
gree of the Patrons of Husbandry, and a member of and deacon in the
local Congregational Church.

Dr. Holcomb married, June 23, 1888, Clintina, daughter of James E.
and Olive A. (Robinson) Burton, of Temple; by whom he has had one
daughter, Marion Candace; b., May 8. 1892, in Brookline.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

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CHAPTER XXIV.

Town Officers.

1769-1914.

Moderators.

1769.

Samuel Farley,

1797.

William Green

1770.

No record.

1798.

Benjamin Farley

1771.

No record.

1799.

William Green

1772.

James Conneck

1800.

Benjamin Farley

1773.

Samuel Brown

1801.

Benjamin Farley

1774.

James Badger

1802.

Benjamin Farley

1775.

James Conneck

1803.

Benjamin Farley

1776.

Clark Brown

1804.

Benjamin Farley

1777.

William Spaulding

1805.

James Parker, Sr.

1778.

Clark Brown

1806.

Benjamin Farley

1779.

Saumel Douglass

1807.

Benjamin Farley

1780.

Samuel Douglass

1808.

Randell McDonal

1781.

Robert Seaver

1809.

John Daniels

1782.

Clark Brown

1810.

John Daniels

1783.

Clark Brown

1811.

James Parker, Sr.

1784.

Robert Seaver

1812.

James Parker, Sr.

1785.

Samuel Douglass

1813.

James Parker, Sr.

1786.

Samuel Douglass

1814.

James Parker, Sr.

1787.

R. Cutts Shannon

1815.

James Parker, Sr.

1788.

R. Cutts Shannon

1816.

James Parker, Sr.

1789.

Robert Seaver

1817.

George Daniels

1790.

R. Cutts Shannon

1818.

Ensign Bailey

1791.

R. Cutts Shannon

1819.

Ensign Bailey

1792.

R. Cutts Shannon

1820.

Ensign Bailey

1793.

Robert Seaver

1821.

Ensign Bailey

1794.

Robert Seaver

1822.

James Parker, Sr.

1795.

Robert Seaver

1823.

James Parker, Sr.

1796.

Randall McDonald

1824.

George Daniels

420

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1825. Thomas Bennett

1826. John Daniels

1827. John Daniels

1828. Ensign Bailey

1829. Ensign Bailey

1830. James Parker, Jr.

1831. William S. Crosby

1832. William S. Crosby

1833. Reuben Baldwin

1834. Ensign Bailey

1835. James Parker, Jr.

1836. James Parker, Jr.

1839. John Smith

1840. John Smith

1841. John Smith

1842. John Smith

1843. John Daniels

1844. George W. Daniels

1845. Ithimar B. Sawtelle

1846. Ithimar B. Sawtelle

1847. Ithimar B. Sawtelle

1848. Ithimar B. Sawtelle

1849. N. Herman Shattuck

1850. Joseph C. Tucker

1851. Joseph C. Tucker

1851. Joseph C. Tucker

1852. Joseph C. Tucker

1853. Jonathan C. Shattuck

1854. Joseph C. Tucker

1855. Isaac Sawtelle

1856. Thomas Melendy

1857. Joseph C. Tucker

1858. Joseph C. Tucker

1859. Albert Shattuck

1860. William G. Shattuck

1861. William G. Shattuck

1862. Joseph C. Tucker

1863. Joseph C. Tucker

1864. William G. Shattuck

1865. William G. Shattuck

1866. Joseph C. Tucker

1867. Joseph C. Tucker

1868. Joseph C. Tucker

1869. William G. Shattuck

1870. William G. Shattuck

1871. James Clinton Parker

1872. Joseph A. Hall

1873. James Clinton Parker

1874. James Clinton Parker

1875. David A. Fessenden

1876. David A. Fessenden

1877. David A. Fessenden

1878. Joseph A. Hall

1879. Joseph A. Hall

1880. David S. Fessenden

1881. David S. Fessenden

1882. Joseph A. Hall

1883. Joseph A. Hall

1884. David D. Rockwood

1885. Charles A. Stickney

1886. Charles E. Shattuck

1887. Charles E. Shattuck

1888. Edward C. Tucker

1889. George W. Bridges

1890. George W. Bridges

1891. David S. Fessenden

1892. James W. S. Tucker

1893. Orville D. Fessenden

1894. Orville D. Fessenden

1895. Frank L. Willoby

1896. Frank L. Willoby

1897. Frank L. Willoby

1898. Frank L. Willoby

1899. Frank L. Willoby

1900. Frank L. Willoby

1901. Frank I, .Willoby

1902. Frank L. Willoby

1903. Orville D. Fessenden

1904. Orville D. Fessenden

1905. Orville D. Fessenden

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

421

1906. Orville D. Fessenden

1907. Orville D. Fessenden

1908. Orville D. Fessenden

1909. Orville D. Fessenden

1910. Orville D. Fessenden

1911. Orville D. Fessenden

1912. Orville D. Fessenden

1913. Orville D. Fessenden

1914. Orville D. Fessenden

Town Clerks.

1769.

James Conneck

1801.

Benjamin Farley

1770.

No record.

1802.

Benjamin Farley

1771.

No record.

1803.

Randall McDonald

1772.

No record.

1804.

Randall McDonald

1773.

Samuel Brown

1805.

James Parker, Sr.

1774.

James Badger

1806.

James Parker, Sr.

1775.

James Badger

1807.

James Parker, Sr.

1776.

Alexander Mcintosh

1808.

James Parker, Sr.

1777.

Alexander Mcintosh

1809.

James Parker, Sr.

1778.

Swallow Tucker

1810.

George Daniels

1779.

Alexander Mcintosh

1811.

George Daniels

1780.

Elias Dickey

1812.

George Daniels

1781.

Waldron Stone

1813.

George Daniels

1782.

Waldron Stone

1814.

George Daniels

1783.

Waldron Stone

1815.

John Daniels

1784.

Swallow Tucker

1816.

John Daniels

1785.

Randall McDonald

1817.

John Daniels

1786.

Randall McDonald

1818.

John Daniels

1787.

Swallow Tucker

1819.

John Daniels

1788.

Randall McDonald

1820.

John Daniels

1789.

Randall McDonald

1821.

Thomas Bennett

1790.

Ezekiel Proctor

1826.

Thomas Bennett

1791.

Ezekiel Proctor

1827.

William S. Crosby

1792.

Randall McDoneld

1828.

William S. Crosby

1793.

Randell McDonald

1829.

Thomas Bennett

1794.

Randell McDonald

1830.

James Parker, Jr.

1795.

Benjamin Farley

1831.

James Parker, Jr.

1796.

Benjamin Farley

1832.

William S. Crosby

1797.

Randall McDonald

1833.

Reuben Baldwin

1798.

Randall McDonald

1834.

George Daniels

1799.

Randall McDonald

1835.

Isaac Sawtelle

1800.

John McDonald

1836.

James Parker, Jr.

422

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1837. Isaac Sawtelle

1838. Isaac Sawtelle

1839. Isaac Sawtelle

1840. George Daniels

1841. George Daniels

1842. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.

1843. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.

1844. Alonzo Bailey

1845. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.

1846. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.

1847. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.

1848. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.

1849. Alonzo Bailey

1850. Henry B. Stiles

1851. Henry B. Stiles

1852. Isaac Sawtelle

1853. Henry B. Stiles

1854. Joseph C. Tucker

1855. Joseph C. Tucker

1856. Henry B. Stiles

1857. Henry B. Stiles

1858. Henry B. Stiles

1859. Nathaniel W. Lund

1860. Benjamin Gould

1861. Jonathan C. Shattuck

1862. Benjamin Gould

1863. Franklin McDonald

1864. Henry B. Stiles

1865. Henry B. Stiles

1866. Henry B. Stiles

1867. Henry B. Stiles

1868. Henry B. Stiles

1869. Henry B. Stiles

1870. Henry B. Stiles

1871. Henry B. Stiles

1872. Henry B. Stiles

1873. Henry B. Stiles

1874. Henry B. Stiles

1875. Henry B. Stiles

1876. Henry B. Stiles

1877. Edward C. Tucker

1878. Henry B. Stiles

1879. Henry B. Stiles

1880. Henry B. Stiles

1881. Walter F. Rockwood

1882. Walter F. Rockwood

1883. Alpha A. Hall

1884. Alpha A. Hall

1885. Alpha A. Hall

1886. George E. Stiles

1887. George E. Stiles

1888. George E. Stiles

1889. Edward C. Tucker

1890. George E. Stiles

1891. Edward C. Tucker

1892. Edward C. Tucker

1893. George E. Stiles

1894. George E. Stiles

1895. George E. Stiles

1896. Alpha A. Hall

1897. Alpha A. Hall

1898. Alpha A. Hall

1899. Alpha A. Hall

1900. Alpha A. Hall

1901. Alpha A. Hall

1902. Alpha A. Hall

1903. Edward C. Tucker

1904. Edward C. Tucker

1905. Edward C. Tucker

1906. Edward C. Tucker

1907. Edward C. Tucker

1908. Edward C. Tucker

1909. Edward C. Tucker

1910. Edward C. Tucker

1911. Edward C. Tucker

1912. Alpha A. Hall

1913. Alpha A. Hall

1914. Alpha A. Hall

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

423

Town Treasurers.

1769. Robert Campbell

1770. No record.

1771. No record

1772. Swallow Tucker

1773. Isaac Shattuck

1774. Benjamin Shattuck

1775. James Badger

1776. Isaac Shattuck

1777. Robert Seaver

1778. Clark Brown

1779. Clark Brown

1780. Clark Brown

1781. Robert Seaver

1782. Robert Seaver

1783. Samuel Douglass

1784. Isaac Shattuck

1785. Samuel Douglass

1786. Samuel Douglass

1787. James Campbell

1788. Isaac Shattuck

1789. Robert Seaver

1790. Robert Seaver

1791. Samuel Douglass

1792. Samuel Douglass

1793. Benjamin Farley

1794. Benjamin Farley

1795. Isaac Shattuck

1796. Isaac Shattuck

1797. Asher Spaulding

1798. Samuel T. Boynton

1799. Samuel T. Boynton

1800. Samuel T. Boynton

1801. Randal McDonald

1802. Benjamin Farley

1803. John Colburn

1804. John Colburn

1805. John Colburn

1806. John Colburn

1807. David Wright

1808. John Daniels

1809. John Daniels

1810. James Parker, Sr.

1811. James Parker, Sr.

1812. James Parker, Sr.

1813. James Parker, Sr.

1814. James Parker, Sr.

1815. James Parker, Sr.

1816. James Parker, Sr.

1817. James Parker, Sr.

1818. James Parker, Sr.

1819. James Parker, Sr.

1820. Ensign Bailey

1821. Ensign Bailey

1822. Randall McDonald

1823. Randall McDonald

1824. Eli Sawtelle

1825. Benjamin Shattuck

1826. Benjamin Shattuck

1827. Benjamin Shattuck

1828. Joshua Hall

1829. John Daniels

1830. John Daniels

1831. John Daniels

1832. Horace Warner

1833. Ensign Bailey

1834. Ensign Bailey

1835. Ensign Bailey

1836. George Daniels

1837. George Daniels

1838. Horace Warner

1839. Horace Warner

1840. Horace Warner

1841. Horace Warner

1842. Horace Warner

1843. Horace Warner

1844. Horace Warner

424

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1845.

Horace Warner

1880.

1846.

Wilkes W. Corey

1881.

1847.

Wilkes W. Corey

1882.

1848.

Wilkes W. Corey

1883.

1849.

Horace Warner

1884.

1850.

Horace Warner

1885.

1851.

Horace Warner

1886.

1852.

Horace Warner

1887.

1853.

Wilkes W. Corey

1888.

1854.

Francis A. Peterson

1889.

1855.

Francis A. Peterson

1890.

1856.

Nathaniel W. Lund

1891.

1857.

Philemon French

1892.

1858.

Sumner S. Kendall

1893.

1859.

Sumner S. Kendall

1894.

1860.

Joseph Smith

1895.

1861.

Joseph Smith

1896.

1862.

Sumner S. Kendall

1897.

1863.

Sumner S. Kendall

1898.

1864.

Orman F. Shattuck

1899.

1865.

Sumner S. Kendall

1900.

1866.

Sumner S. Kendall

1901.

1867.

Joseph Sawtelle

1902.

1868.

Joseph Smith

1903.

1869.

Joseph Smith

1904.

1870.

Joseph Smith

1905.

1871.

Joseph Smith

1906.

1872.

Joseph Smith

1907.

1873.

William J. Smith

1908.

1874.

William J. Smith

1909.

1875.

William J. Smith

1910.

1876.

William J. Smith

1911.

1877.

William J. Smith

1912.

1878.

William J. Smith

1913.

1879.

William J. Smith

1914.

William J. Smith
William J. Smith
William J. Smith
William J. Smith
William J. Smith
William J. Smith
James N. S. Tucker
James N. S. Tucker
James N. S. Tucker
James N. S. Tucker
William J. Smith
George B. Stiles
William J. Smith
William J. Smith
William J. Smith
William J. Smith
Albert T. Pierce
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Albert T. Pierce
Albert T. Pierce
Albert T. Pierce
Albert T. Pierce
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Herbert S. Corey
Fred A. Hall
Fred A. Hall

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

425

Selectmen.

1769. James Conneck
William Blanchard
Alexander Mcintosh

1770. No record.

1771. Samuel Brown
George Russell
Isaac Shattuck

1772. James Conneck
Alexander Mcintosh
James Campbell

1773. George Russell
Samuel Brown
James Badger

1774. James Badger
Robert Seaver
Thomas Asten

1775. George Russell
Alexander Mcintosh
James Campbell

1776. Alexander Mcintosh
Benjamin Shattuck
Clark Brown

1777. Alexander Mcintosh
Benjamin Shattuck
Isaac Shattuck

1778. Swallow Tucker
Benjamin Shattuck
James Badger

1779. Alexander Mcintosh
James Mcintosh
Sampson Farnsworth

1780. Elias Dickey
Randall McDonald
David Davidson

1781. Waldron Stone
Swallow Tucker
James Campbell

1782. Waldron Stone
David Davidson
Randall McDonald

1783. Waldron Stone
Randall McDonald
Clark Brown

1784. Swallow Tucker
Robert Seaver
Daniel Tyler

1785. R. McDonald
Robert Seaver
James Campbell

1786. Randall McDonald
Robert Seaver
James Campbell

1787. Swallow Tucker
Benjamin Farley
James Mcintosh

1788. R. McDonald
James Campbell
Sampson Farnsworth

1790. Ezekiel Proctor
Eleazer Gilson
Daniel Spaulding

1791. Ezekiel Proctor
Eleazer Gilson
Daniel Spaulding

1792. Randall McDonald

Joshua Smith
Joseph Tucker

1793. Randall McDonald
James Campbell
James Mcintosh

426

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1794. Randall McDonald
James Campbell
James Mcintosh

1795. Benjamin Farley
Eleazer Gilson
Isaac Shattuck

1796. Benjamin Farley-
Randall McDonald
Joseph Emerson

1797. Randall McDonald
William Green
James Mcintosh

1798. Randall McDonald
Benjamin Farley
James Mcintosh

1799. Randall McDonald
Joseph Emerson
Eli Sawtelle

1800. John McDonald
George McDonald
Colburn Green

1801. Benjamin Farley
Joseph Emerson
EH Sawtelle

1802. Benjamin Farley
Joseph Emerson
EH Sawtelle

1803. Randall McDonald
James Mcintosh
Samuel T. Boynton

1804. Randall McDonald
James Mcintosh
Samuel T. Boynton

1805. James Parker, Sr.
Benjamin Shattuck, Sr.
George Daniels

1806. James Parker, Sr.
Benjamin Shattuck, Sr.
George Daniels

1807. James Parker, Sr.
George Daniels
Colburn Green

1808. James Parker, Sr.
George Daniels
Colburn Green

1809. James Parker, Sr.
George Daniels
Colburn Green

1810. George Daniels
John Daniels
Thomas Bennett

1811. George Daniels
John Daniels
Thomas Bennett

1812. George Daniels
Thomas Bennett
John Daniels

1813. George Daniels
Thomas Bennett
John Daniels

1814. George Daniels
Ensign Bailey
Mathew Wallace

1815. John Daniels
Benjamin Shattuck
Colburn Green

1816. John Daniels
Benjamin Shattuck
Colburn Green

1817. John Daniels
Benjamin Shattuck
Colburn Green

1818. John Daniels
Benjamin Shattuck
Thomas Bennett

1819. John Daniels
Thomas Bennett
Colburn Green

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

427

1820. John Daniels
Thomas Bennett
Mathew Wallace

1821. Thomas Bennett
George Daniels
James Parker, Sr.

1822. George Daniels
James Parker, Sr.
Thomas Bennett

1823. James Parker, Sr.
Samuel T. Boynton
William S. Crosby

1824. James Parker, Sr.
George Daniels
Ensign Bailey

1825. Thomas Bennett
Samuel T. Boyntou
Ensign Bailey

1826. Thomas Bennett
Ensign Bailey
George Daniels

1827. William S. Crosby
Samuel T. Boynton
James Parker, Sr.

1828. William S. Crosby
Thomas Bennett
David Daniels

1829. Thomas Bennett
William S. Crosby
James Parker, Jr.

1830. James Parker, Jr.
David Daniels
William S. Crosby

1831. James Parker, Jr.
David Daniels
William S. Crosby

1832. William S. Crosby
Eli Parker
Reuben Baldwin

1833. Reuben Baldwin
Horace Warner
George Daniels

1834. George Daniels
Horace Warner
Isaac Sawtelle

1835. Isaac Sawtelle
John Smith
James Parker, Jr.

1836. James Parker, Jr.
John Smith
Isaac Sawtelle

1837. Isaac Sawtelle
Horace Warner
Nathaniel Shattuck

1838. Isaac Sawtelle
John Smith
Samuel Farnsworth

1839. Isaac Sawtelle
John Smith
Samuel Farnsworth

1840. George Daniels
Samuel Farnsworth
Nathaniel Shattuck

1841. George Daniels
Samuel Farnsworth
Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.

1842. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.
Alonzo Bailey

Abel Foster

1843. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.
Abel Foster

Alonzo Bailey

1844. Alonzo Bailey
Abel Foster
Isaac Sawtelle

1845. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.
Wilkes W. Corey
Andrew Rockwood

428

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1846. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.
Wilkes W. Corey
Henry B. Stiles

1847. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.
Wilkes W. Corey
Reuben Baldwin

1848. Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr.
Reuben Baldwin
Alpheus Shattuck

1849. Alonzo Bailey
Henry B. Stiles
David Hobart

1850. Henry B. Stiles
David Hobart
Nathaniel W. Lund

1851. Henry B. Stiles
Isaac Sawtelle
Joseph Smith

1852. Isaac Sawtelle
Philemon French
Abel Foster

1853. Henry B. Stiles
Franklin McDonald
John Q. A. Hutchingson

1854. Joseph C. Tucker
Joseph Sawtelle
Philemon French

1855. Joseph C. Tucker
Joseph Sawtelle
Philemon French

1856. Alonzo Bailey
George Brooks
James Clinton Parker

1857. Alonzo Bailey
James Clinton Parker
Abel Foster

1858. Henry B. Stiles
Nathaniel W. Lund
William J. Smith

1859. Alpheus Shattuck
David Hobart
Wilkes W. Corey

1860. Benjamin Gould
Joseph A. Hall
Jonathan C. Shattuck

1861. Benjamin Gould
Jonathan C. Shattuck
Joseph A. Hall

1862. Wilkes W. Corey
Calvin Shedd
David Hobart

1863. Wilkes W. Corey
David Hobart
George Brooks

1864. Joseph A. Hall
John S. Daniels
James Clinton Parker

1865. Joseph A. Hall
Joseph W. Peterson
Stephen S. Mixer

1866. Wilkes W. Corey
Fernando Bailey
Henry K. Kemp

1867. Henry B. Stiles
James Clinton Parker
Joseph C. Tucker

1868. James Clinton Parker
Philemon French
Rufus G. Russell

1869. James Clinton Parker
Philemon French
Rufus G. Russell

1870. David S. Fessenden
Orman F. Shattuck
Amos A. Gould

1871. Henry B. Stiles
Benjamin Kendall
Amos A. Gould

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

429

1872. Henry B. Stiles
David S. Fessenden
Ira Daniels

1873. Henry B. Stiles
Ira Daniels
Edward T. Hall

1874. David S. Fessenden
Perley A. Smith
Martin A. Rockwood

1875. David S. Fessenden
Henry B. Stiles
Martin A. Rockwood

1876. Martin A. Rockwood
Joseph A. Hall
Samuel Swett

1877. David S. Fessenden
Samuel Swett
William Wallace

1878. Henry B. Stiles
Nathaniel B. Hutchingson
Charles B. Powers

1879. Henry B. Stiles
Nathaniel B. Hutchingson
Jefferson Whitcomb

1880. Jefferson Whitcomb
Charles N. Corey
Charles W. Currier

1881. Charles N. Corey
Rufus G. Russell
Charles S. Dunbar

1882. Rufus G. Russell
Charles S. Dunbar
David D. Rockwood

1883. Charles S. Dunbar
David D. Rockwood
Albert W. Corey

1884. David D. Rockwood
Albert W. Corey
Ichabod F. Lund

1885. Albert W. Corey
Ichabod F. Lund
George H. Nye

1886. Charles N. Corey
Onslow Daniels
Walter F. Rockwood

1887. Charles N. Corey
Onslow Daniels
Walter F. Rockwood

1888. Onslow Daniels
Walter F. Rockwood
Joseph B. Swett

1889. Walter F. Rockwood
Joseph B. Swett
Albert W. Corey

1890. Ira Daniels
Alpha A. Hall
Clarence R. Russell

1891. Charles N. Corey
James H. S. Tucker
Samuel Swett

1892. Charles N. Corey
George H. Nye
John B. Hardy

1893. David S. Fessenden
Alpha A. Hall
Martin A. Rockwood

1894. Alpha A. Hall
David D. Rockwood
Linville M. Shattuck

1895. Albert W. Corey
Linville M. Shattuck
Ira Daniels

1896. Albert W. Corey
Linville M. Shattuck
Ira Daniels

1897. Albert W. Corey
Ira Daniels
Eddy S. Whitcomb

430

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1898. Albert W. Corey
Eddy S. Whitcomb
Ozro W. Hodgman

1899. Albert W. Corey
Eddy S. Whitcomb
Ozro W. Hodgman

1900. David S. Fessenden
Elbert L. Baldwin
Charles W. Currier

1901. Alpha A. Hall
Charles W. Currier
Albert W. Corey

1902. Alpha A. Hall
Edward C. Tucker
Albert W. Corey

1903. Alpha A. Hall
Edward C. Tucker
Payson Burge

1905. Alpha A. Hall
Clarence R. Russell
Samuel Swett

1906. Clarence R. Russell
Samuel Swett
Eddv S. Whitcomb

1907. Samuel Swett
Eddy S. Whitcomb
Harry Marshall

1908. Samuel Swett
Harry Marshall
Fred E Rockwood

1909. Harry Marshall
George L. Dodge
David S. Fessenden

1910. George L. Dodge
David S. Fessenden
Harry Marshall

1911. Harry Marshall
David S. Fessenden
George L. Dodge

1912. George L. Dodge
David S. Fessenden
Llewellyn S. Powers

1913. David S. Fessenden
Harry Marshall
Payson Burge

1914. Harry Marshall
Payson Burge
George H. Nye

Representatives.

1775-1914.

1775.
1776.
1777.

1778.
1779.
1780.
1781.
1782.
1783.
1784.
1785.

Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and

Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason
Mason

Dea. Amos Dakin of Mason
Dea. Amos Dakin of Mason
Dea. Amos. Dakin of Mason
Dea. Amos Dakin of Mason
Dea. Amos Dakin of Mason
Joseph Barrett of Mason
Benjamin Mann of Mason
Benjamin Mann of Mason
Benjamin Mann of Mason
Samuel Douglass of Raby
Samuel Douglas of Raby

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

431

1786.
1787.
1788.
1789.
1790.
1791.
1792.
1793.
1794.
1795.
1796.
1797.
1798.
1799.
1800.
1801.

Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Raby and
Brookline
Brookline
Brookline
Brookline

Mason

Mason

Mason

Mason

Mason

Mason

Mason

Mason

Milford

Milford

Milford

Milford

and Milford

and Milford

and Milford

and Milford

Benjamin Mann of Mason
Dea. Amos Dakin of Mason
Obadiah Parker of Mason
James Campbell of Raby
Obadiah Parker of Mason
Charles Barrett of Mason
Obadiah Parker of Mason
Joseph Merriam of Mason

No. record
William Peabody of Milford
Benjamin Farley of Raby
Augustus Blanchard of Milford
Benjamin Farley of Brookline
Augustus Blanchard of Milford
William Peabody of Milford
William Peabody of Milford

In 1902, By Act of the Legislature, Brookline, in the matter of repre-
sentation, was for the first time classed by itself.

1802. James Parker, Sr.

1803. James Parker, Sr.

1804. Randall McDonald

1805. Samuel T. Boynton

1806. Samuel T. Boynton

1807. Samuel T. Boynton

1808. Samuel T. Boynton

1809. Samuel T. Boynton

1810. James Parker, Sr.

1811. James Parker, Sr.

1812. James Parker, Sr.

1813. James Parker, Sr.

1814. James Parker, Sr.

1815. Samuel T. Boynton

1816. Benjamin Sbattuck, Sr.

1817. Benjamin Shattuck, Sr.

1818. Benjamin Shattuck, Sr.

1819. George Daniels

1820. George Daniels

1821. Thomas Bennett

1822. Thomas Bennett

1823. George Daniels

1824. George Daniels

1825. George Daniels

1826. Voted not to send.

1827. Voted not to send.

1828. Thomas Bennett

1829. William S. Crosby

1830. William S. Crosby

1831. David Harris

1832. David Harris

1833. David Harris

1834. Reuben Baldwin

1835. Horace Warner

1836. Ensign Bailey

1837. James Parker, Jr.

1838. James Parker, Jr.

1839. James Parker, Jr.

1840. Ensign Bailey

1841. Ensign Bailey

432

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1842. James Parker, Jr.

1843. Alpheus Shattuck

1844. Alpheus Shattuck

1845. Alpheus Shattuck

1846. Ithimar B. Sawtelle

1847. Ithimar B. Sawtelle

1848. Ithimar B. Sawtelle

1849. Alpheus Shattuck

1850. James N. Tucker

1851. James N. Tucker

1852. Benjamin Gould

1853. Nathaniel Shattuck

1854. Henry B. Stiles

1855. Henry B. Stiles

1856. Voted not to send.

1857. Joseph C. Tucker

1858. Joseph C. Tucker

1859. Nathaniel W. Lund

1860. Francis A. Peterson

1861. Francis A. Peterson

1862. Joseph C. Tucker

1863. Joseph C. Tucker

1864. William J. Smith

1865. William J. Smith

1866. Alpheus Shattuck

1867. Joseph A. Hall

1868. Joseph A. Hall

1869. James W. Hall

1870. James W. Hall

1871. James Clinton Parker

1872. James Clinton Parker

1873. Joseph Sawtelle

1874. David S. Fessenden

1875. David S. Fessenden

1876. Franklin McDonald

1877. Franklin McDonald

1878. Rufus G. Russell

1879. Rufus G. Russell

1880. Rufus G. Russell

1881. Edward T. Hall

1882. Edward T. Hall

1883. Charles E. Shattuck

1884. Charles E. Shattuck

1885. Samuel Swett

1886. Samuel Swett

1887. James H. S. Tucker

1888. James H. S. Tucker

1889. Charles N. Corey

1890. Charles N. Corey

1891. Walter F. Rockwood

1892. Walter F. Rockwood

1893. Willie A. Hobart

1894. Willie A. Hobart

1895. Alpha A. Hall

1896. Alpha A. Hall

1897. Orville D. Fessenden

1898. Orville D. Fessenden

1899. Frank L. Willoby

1900. Frank L. Willoby

1901. Charles W. Smith

1902. Charles W. Smith

1903. Linville M. Shattuck

1904. Orville D. Fessenden

1905. Orville D. Fessenden

1906. Elmer W. Wallace

1907. Elmer W. Wallace

1908. Herbert S. Corey

1909. Herbert S. Corey

1910. Edward C. Tucker

1911. Edward C. Tucker

1912. Willie C. Hobart

1913. Willie C. Hobart
1914.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 433

Delegates to Constitutional Conventions.

1852. Isaac Sawtelle 1902. Orville D. Fessenden

1876. Joseph A. Hall 1912. Orville D. Fessenden

1888. David S. Fessenden

434

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER XXV.

Votes for Governor, 1786 to 1912, Inclusive.

The chief magistrate of the State held the title of President and was elected
by the people, as the Governor now is, up to the date of the adop-
tion of the present Constitution, September 5, 1792; when the name
of the title was changed from "PRESIDENT" to Governor.

Votes for State President from 1786 to 1792, Inclusive.

1786.
1787.
1788.
1789.

1793.
1794.
1795.
1796.
1797.
1798.
1799.
1800.
1801.
1802.
1803.
1804.
1805.

1806.
1807.
1808.
1809.

John Langdon

John Langdon, 25 ; all cast. 1790.

John Langdon, 30; all cast 1791,

John Pickering, 22; all cast. 1792,

John Pickering, 21; all cast.
Josiah Bartlett, 26; all cast.
Josiah Bartlett, ; all cast.

Votes for Governor from 1793 to 1912, Inclusive.

John Langdon, 38; all cast.
John T. Gilman, 38; all cast.
John T. Gilman, 47 ; all cast.
John T. Gilman, 47 ; all cast.
John T. Gilman, 38; all cast.
John T. Gilman, 38; all cast.
John T. Gilman, 32; all cast.
John T. Gilman, 32; all cast.
John T. Gilman, 40; all cast.

No record.
John T. Gilman, 47; all cast.
John T. Gilman, 51 ; all cast.
John Langdon, 51 ;
John T. Gilman, 4;
John Langdon, 48 ;
John Langdon, 43;

No record.
John Langdon,
Jeremiah Smith,

all cast,
all cast.

51.
11.

1810. John Langdon,
Jeremiah Smith,

1811. John Langdon,
Jeremiah Smith

1812. William Plumer,
John T. Gilman,

1813. William Plumer,
John T. Gilman,

1814. John T. Gilman,
William Plumer,

1815. William Plumer,
John T. Gilman,

1816. William Plumer,
James Sheafe,

1817. William Plumer,
James Sheafe,

1818. William Plumer,
William Hale,

56.

6.

57.

10.

56.
6.

82.
11.

16.
81.

82.
16.

55.
18.
52.
18.
59.
17.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

435

1819.

Samuel Bell,

75.

William Hale,

16.

1820.

Samuel Bell,

67.

Richard H. Ayer,

34.

1821.

Samuel Bell,

55.

1822.

Samuel Bell,

57.

Joseph Hall,

1.

1823.

Samuel Dinsmore,

26.

Levi Woodbury,

58.

1824.

David L. Morrill,

62.

Levi Woodbury,

20.

1825.

David L. Morrill,

74.

William S. Crosby,

3.

Ebenezer Lund,

1.

1826.

David L. Morrill,

60.

Benjamin Pierce,

20.

1827.

Benjamin Pierce,

42.

David L. Morrill,

23.

1828.

John Bell,

100.

Benjamin Pierce,

21.

1829.

John Bell,

92.

Benjamin Pierce,

26.

1830.

Timothy Upham,

79.

Matthew Harvey,

24.

William Hall, Jr.

1.

1831.

Ichabod Bartlett,

60.

Samuel Dinsmore,

29.

William Hall, Jr.

1.

1832.

Samuel Dinsmore,

47.

Ichabod Bartlett,

34.

1833.

Samuel Dinsmore,

50.

1834.

William Badger,

67.

Nathaniel W. Colburn,

1.

1835.

William Badger,

50.

Joseph Healey,

39.

1836.

Isaac Hill,

49.

Abel Shattuck,

1.

1837.

Isaac Hill,

54.

1838.

Isaac Hill,

49.

James Wilson, Jr.

83.

1839. James Wilson, Jr. 67.
John Page, 53.

1840. John Page, 62.
Enos Stevens, 59.

1841. John Page, 76.
Enos Stevens, 74.

1842. Henry Hubbard, 73.
Enos Stevens, 52.

1843. Henry Hubbard, 72.
Daniel Hoit, 31.
Anthony Colby, 25.
John H. White, 12.

1844. John H. Steele, 79.
Anthony Colby, 38.

1845. John H. Steele, 74.
Anthony Colby, 43.

1846. Nathaniel S. Berry, 13.
Anthony Colby 59.

1847. Jared W. Williams, 79.
Anthony Colby, 32.
Nathaniel S. Berry, 9.

1848. Jared W. Williams, 93.
Nathaniel S. Berry, 74.
George Y. Sawyer, 1.

1849. Samuel Dinsmore, 89.
Levi Chamberlain, 67.
Nathaniel S. Berry, 4.

1850. Samuel Dinsmore, 86.
Levi Chamberlain, 73.
Nathaniel S. Berry, 5.

1851. Samuel Dinsmore, 87.
Thomas E. Sawyer, 81.
John Atwood, 5.

1852. Thomas E. Sawyer, 93.
Noah Martin, 81.
John Atwood, 5.

1853. James Bell, 74.
Noah Martin, 88.
John H. White, 9.

436

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1854. James Bell,
Nathaniel S. Baker,
Jared Perkins,

1855. Ralph Metcalf,
Nathaniel S. Baker,
James Bell,

1856. Ralph Metealf,
John S. Wells,
Ichabod Goodwin,

1857. William Haile,
John S. Wells,
Charles B. Hadlock,

1858. William Haile,
Asa P. Cate,

1859. Ichabod Goodwin,
Asa P. Cate,

1860. Ichabod Goodwin,
Asa P. Cate,

1861. Nathaniel S. Berry.
George Stark,

1862. George Stark,
Nathaniel S. Berry,
Paul J. Wheeler,

1863. Ira A. Eastman,
Joseph A. Gilmore,
Walter A. Harriman,

1864. Joseph A. Gilmore,
Edward W. Harrington, 80.

1865. Frederick Smyth, 105.
Edward W. Harrington, 80.

1866. Frederick Smyth, 101.
John G. Sinclair, 102.

1867. Walter Harriman, 108.
John G. Sinclair, 109.

1868. Walter Harriman, 115.
John G. vSinclair, 106.

1869. Onslow Stearns, 115.
John Bedel, 87.

82.

1870.

86.

5.

81.

1871.

79.

9.

1872.

82.

80.

1873.

7.

94.

1874.

81.

1.

1875.

91.

83,

1876.

85.

108.

1877.

100.
95.

1878.

105,
74.

1879.

84.

79.
6.

1880.

92.

87.

1882.

10.
101.

1884.

1886.

1888.

1890.

Onslow Stearns, 100.

John Bedel, 71.

Lorenzo Burrows, 3.

James Pike, 108.

James A. Weston, 81.

Ezekiel Straw, 113.

James A. Weston, 85.

Ezekiel Straw, 102.

James A. Weston, 81.

James A. Weston, 91.

Luther McCutchings 89.

Person C. Cheney, 107.

Hiram A. Roberts, 105.

Person C. Cheney, 110.

Daniel Marcey, 117.

Daniel Marcey, 118.

Benjamin F. Prescott, 107.

Benjamin F. Prescott, 115.

Frank A. McKean, 104.

Natt Head, 118.

Frank A. McKean, 85.

Warren G. Brown, 15.

Charles H. Bell, 113.

Frank Jones 105.

Samuel W. Hale, 89.

Martin V. B. Edgerly, 98.

John M. Hill, 86.

Moody Currier, 76.

Larkin D. Mason, 4.

George Carpenter, 2.

Thomas Cogswell, 79.

Charles H. Sawyer, 64.

Joseph Wentworth, 21.

Charles H. Amsden, 84.

David H. Goodale, 68.

Edgar L. Carr, 3.

Charles H. Amsden, 80.

Hiram A. Tuttle, 56.

Josiah M. Fletcher, 1.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

437

1892. William O. Noyes, 1.

Luther McKinney, 86.

John B. Smith, 68.

1894. Daniel C. Knowles, 3.

Henry O. Kent, 72.

Charles A. Busiel, 108.

1896. George A. Ramsdell, 79.

Henry O. Kent, 55.

George W. Barnard, 1.

1898. Frank W. Rollins, 78.

Charles F. Stone, 71.

Augustus F. Stevens, 1.

1900. Chester B. Jordan, 85.

Frederick E. Potter, 72.

Harris Towle, 1.

1902. Henry F. Hollis, 73.

John McLane, 69.

David Heald, 1.

1904. Daniel Heald, 1.

John McLane, 69.

Henry F. Hollis 73.

1906. Nathan C. Jameson, 82.

Charles M. Floyd, 43.

Edward B. Tetley, 2.

1908. Edward B. Tetley, 1.

Walter L. Lewis, 2.

Clarence E. Carr, 59.

Henry B. Quimby, 63.

1910. Asa W. Drew, 1.

Clarence E. Carr, 48.

Robert P. Bass, 56.

1912. Alvah H. Morrill, 1.

William H. Wilkins, 1.

Winston Churchill, 6.

Franklin Worcester, 56.

Samuel D. Felker, 48.

438 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

CHAPTER XXVI.

Marriages.

1743—1914.

Marriages by Rev. Mr. Emerson in Groton, and Pepperell, Mass., of
Heads of Families which were Among the Early Settlers in Brook-
line.

In Groton.

1731. Jan. 6, William Spaulding, Hepsibah Blood.

1733. Jan. 23, Ebenezer Gilson, Anna Searl.

1733. Feb. 28, William Blanchard, Dunstable, Deliverence Parker.

1735. Jan. 6, John Cummings, Sarah Lawrence, Littleton, Mass.

1738. Mar. 6, Robert Campbell, Roxbury, Mass., Elizabeth McDaniels.

1741. Oct. 6, Daniel Shed, Mary Tarbell.

1741. Jan. 19, Thomas Tarbell, Jr., Esther Smith

1750. Date lost, Samuel Gilson, Elizabeth Shed.

1752. Jan. 22, Benjamin Brooks, Jr.,Townsend, Mass., Elizabeth Green.

1754. Jan. 15, David Gilson, Annis Gilson, of Pepperell.

1755. Mar. 26, Capt. Ephraim Sartell, Wid. Hannah Stone, Pepperell.
1757. Dec. 22, Ephraim Sartell, Abigail Stone.

1762. Sept. 30, Capt. Ephraim Sawtelle, Mrs. Hannah Parker.

1763. Dec. 8, Benjamin Shattuck, Abigail Farnsworth.
1765. April 16, William Green, Pepperell, Hannah Woods.
1765. Sept. 25, Sampson Farnsworth, Rachel Shattuck.
1765. Sept. 26, William Shed, Lydia Farnsworth.

1768. Dec. 1, Thomas Gregg, Eunice Lakin.
1770. Dec. 27, Nathan Corey, Molly Green.

In Pepperell.

1747. May 14, Nathaniel Shattuck, Hannah Simonds.
1752. Feb. 20, Samuel Gilson, Elizabeth Shed.
1757. April 28, Nathaniel Shattuck, Ruth Shattuck.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 439

1757. Nov. 23, Daniel Shed, Hannah Lakin.
1761. Jan. 15, Isaac Shattuck, Hannah Hall.

1770. Feb. 15, Joseph Leslie, of Hollis, Mary Gilson.

1772. Jan. 21, Abijah Parker, Sarah Lawrence.

Marriages in Dunstable (Nashua) of Parties Afterwards Residing in

Brookline.

1743. Feb. 7, Elias Dickey, Rose McDaniels.

1744. Oct. 9, Samuel Farley, Hannah Brown.

Marriages of Residents of Brookline from 1743 to 1785, as Found in Hollis

Town Records.

1755. May 6, Mathew Wallace, Jean Leslie.

1757. July 11, Joshua Smith, Hannah Baldwin, of Townsend, Mass.

1761. Dec. 24, David Wright, of Pepperell, Prudence Cummings of Hollis.

1766. Nov. 27, Swallow Tucker, Lucretia Carter, of Hollis.

1767. Feb. 26, Isaac Stearns, Rebekah Jewett.

1768. Nov. 15, Benjamin Shattuck, Jr., Mary Proctor, Hollis.

1771. Jan. 2, Isaac Stevens, Elizabeth Johnson.

1773. Dec. 30, Christopher Farley, Ruth Jewett.

1774. Jan. 13, Jonas Leslie, Elizabeth Dow.

1777. Feb. 20, Ebenezer Melvin, Cockemouth, Janna Bayley.

1779. Mar. 17, Jonathan Dix, Miriam Kneeland of Harvard.

1782. Feb. 13, John Connie, Abigail Hartshorn, Dunstable.

1783. May 7, Lt. Samuel Farley, Elizabeth Powers of Mason.

1784. May 20, Nathaniel Patten, Mehitabel Blood.

In the Hollis Marriage Records.

1785. June 30, Capt. Samuel Douglass, Wid. Tabitha Fletcher of Hollis.
1788. Dec. 2, Thomas Kemp, Hollis, Wid. Hannah Shattuck, Raby.
1791. April 28, Nathaniel Shattuck, Jr., Hannah Keyes.

1794. Feb. 27, William Merrill, Hollis, Dolly Smith, Raby.

1796. Feb. 10, David Burge, Betsey Mcintosh.

1806. Dec. 18, Isaac Senter, Brookline, Sally Ball, Hollis.

1809. Sept. 28, Jonas French, Jr. Dunstable, Martha Jewett, Hollis.

1814. Dec. 27, Samuel Smith, Brookline, Sally Dow, Hollis.

1838. Mar. 19, Eri McDaniels, Brookline, Ann Farley, Hollis.

440 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1847. Dec. 31, Simeon A. Spaulding, Hollis, Catharine P. Sawtelle,

Brookline.

1858. April 8, James T. Willoby, Hollis, Cornelia T. Pierce, Brookline.

1877. Nov. 14, George A. Newton, Hollis, Mary L. Swett, Brookline.

Marriages of Brookline People in Mason.
By Rev. Jonathan Searle.

1772. Dec. 9, Randall McDaniels, Martha Russell.

By Rev. William Eliott.

1820. Nov. 20, Moody Lancey, Charlotte Kemp.

By Rev. Ebenezer Hill.

1790. Nov. 4, John Seaver, Esther Russell.

1790. Nov. 17, Josiah Elliott, Mason, Polly Wetherbee.

1790. Dec. 21, John Russell, Leafee Lawrence.

1790. Dec. 29, Samuel Farnsworth, Azubah Badger.

1792. Jan. 23, Samuel Russell, Susannah Campbell.

1792. Jan. 23, Jonas Campbell, Elizabeth Russell.

1792. Jan. 26, Samuel Douglass, Jr., Mile Slip, Sarah Seaver.

1793. May 2, Stephen Hall, Submit Shattuck.
1793. May 22, Amos Crotch, Boxboro, Lydia Brown.
1795. April 16, Ebenezer Emery, Jr., Abigail Shattuck.

1795. Oct. 17, Moody Shattuck, Elizabeth Tarbell, Pepperell, Mass.

1796. Aug. 24, Jacob Austin, Isabell Mcintosh.

1796. Nov. 24, Clark Brown, Mrs. Sarah Withee, Mason.

1805. March 5, Benjamin Cummings, Lucy Whitaker, Mason.

1817. Nov. 28, David Hobart, Eunice Wright.

1821. May 8, Loami Chamberlain, Mason, Eliza Tucker.
1824. April 30, Sampson Mcintosh, Eliza Amsden, Mason.
1826. Jan. 26, James Parker, Deverd Corey.

1826. March 30, George Betterly, Hannah Lee.

1826. Sept. 25, Luke George .Harriet H. Howet.

1831. Nov. 6, Davis Green, Brewer, Me., Sophia Daniels.

1832. March 11, Hutchingson Rogers, Billerica, Mass., Keziah Colburn.
1832. March 22, Nelson Marsh, Ashby, Mass., Thirza Mcintosh.
1834. March 5, Mcintosh, Betsey Wright.

1837. Oct. , David Wallace, Sarah Ann Smith.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 441

Marriages of Brookline People in Townsend, Mass.
By Rev. Samuel Dix.

1763. Jan. 8, Alexander Mcintosh, Mile Slip, Mary Walker, Pepperell.

Mass.

1764. May 29, Samuel Douglass, Slip Town, Mary Conant, Townsend,

Mass.

1777. June 24, Phineas Astin, Elizabeth Spaulding.

1778. May 7, Daniel Spaulding, Townsend, Rebeekah Osgood.

1781. Feb. 22, Josiah Seward, Sarah Osgood.

1782. March 7, George Woodward, Jane Wallace.

1782. Aug. 12, Jacob Wetherbee, Mason, Grace Patten.

1783. May 1, John Wright, Mason, Hannah Russell.
1790. May 21, James Searle, Townsend, Sally Patten.

, Abel Green, Hannah Farrer, Townsend.
1792. Sept. 11, Samuel Hodgman, Phene Lawrence, Townsend.
1792. Oct. 10, David Lawrence, Townsend, Kesia Williams.
1794. Jan. 30, John Colburn, Townsend, Kesia Campbell.

From Church Records, Townsend, Mass.

1801. March 15, John Williams, Lucy Foster, Townsend.

1803. Sept. 12, Isaac Sanders, Hannah Sanders.

1813. April 22, Jeptha Wright, Polly Hosley.

1814. June, 9 Phinehas Austin, Ruth Baldwin, Townsend.
1819. Dec. 19, Joseph Simonds, Brookline, Betsey Tarbell.
1821. Feb. 15, James Lancey, Azubah Shattuck.

1826. Sept. 3, Colburn Green, Sarah Colson.

1826. Oct. 26, Phillip Farnsworth, Jr., Abigail Dix.

1827. May 29, Lancey, Going, Lunenburg, Mass.
1830. March 4, Asa Mars, Sally Foster.

From Brookline Town Records.

1778. May 6, Swallow Tucker and Anna Sanders.

1778. March 19, Archibald Mcintosh and Susanna Russell.

1779. Oct. 28, Elias Dickey and Jenny Ferson.

1780. Feb. 10, Eleazer Gilson, and Hannah Shattuck..

1781. Feb. 22, Josiah Seward and Sarah Osgood.

442 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1781. June 12, Samuel Nutting and Molly Russell.

1782. Feb. 12, Andrew Russell and Rebecca Nutting.
1782. Feb. 13, John Connick and Abigail Hartshorn.
1786. Nov. 16, John Wallace and Sarah Pett.

1788. Mar. 11, Ebenezer Astin and Mary Tucker.

1782. Mar. 27, Thomas Asten and Ruth Russell.

1788. Sept. 4, Isaac Sanders and Mrs. Hannah Woodward.

1789. Jan. 6, William Hall and Mary Mcintosh.
1789 March 24, Abijah Parker and Eleanor Seaver.

1790. Nov. 25, Joseph Douglass and Amy Smith.

1790. Dec. 21, John Russell and Lefe Lawrence, of Mason.

1791. Dec. 29, Samuel Farnsworth and Azubah Badger, M. S.

1792. Jan. 23, Samuel Russell and Susanna Campbell of Mason.
1792. Jan. 23; Jonas Campbell and Elizabeth Russell.

1792. Jan. 26, Samuel Douglass, Jr., and Sarah Seaver.

1793. May 2, Stephen Hall and Mrs. Submit Shattuck.
1793. May 22, Amos Crouch of Boxboro, Mass., Lydia Brown.
1796. Oct. 4, Asher Spaulding and Nabby Green.

1796. Nov. 20, Benjamin Tucker and Elizabeth Shannon.

1797. Nov. 16, Aaron Simons and Hannah Proctor.

1798. Mar. 11, Abijah Shattuck and Nancy Sanderson.
1798. Mar. 22, Abijah Proctor and Sally Bills.

1798. April 5, Uriah Hall and Hannah Shattuck.

1798. Nov. 15, Caleb Blood and Mary Williams.

1798. Dec. 13, Samuel Brooks and Hannah Bennett.

1799. Jan. 15, Mathew Wallace and Betsey Mcintosh.
1799. Oct. 3, Ezra Shattuck and Polly Sever.

1799. Feb. 17, John Cummings and Betsey Hall.

1799. Dec. 3, Jonathan Clark of Washington and Betsey Davidson.

1800. Nov. 11, Oliver Hall and Rebecca Spaulding.

1800. June 22, Ebenezer Wheeler and Betsey Leslie.

1801. June 25, Gardner Conant and Sally Straw.
1801. Sept. 17, William Ayers and Hannah Foster

1801. Nov. 26, Nathan Gilson and Abigail Hobart.

1802. Sept. 7, Josiah Wheeler and Mary Tucker.
1802. Sept. 19, Thomas Lancey and Molly Wetherbee.
1802. Oct. 10, Moses Shattuck and Sally Wetherby.

1802. Oct. 19, Samuel Peabody and Hannah Pike.

1803. June 26, Joshua Smith and Mary Austin
1803. June 29, Samuel Tucker and Lydia Lowell.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 443

1803. July 6, John Peabody and Ede Sartell.

1803. Sept. 11, Richard Davis and Polly Stearns.

1803. Sept. 17, William Lovejoy and Esther Burns.

1805. Oct. 27, Benjamin Brooks and Hannah Lash.

1805. Nov. 28, Sewell Wetherby and Sally Spaulding.

1805. Dec. 21, John Emerson Wheeler and Lydia Flagg.

1806. Mar. 9, Samuel Stearns and Anna Lash.

1807. Jan. 22, Ensign Bailey and Martha Daniels.

1807. Mar. 3, Ephraim Whitcomb, Jr. and Nancy Gilbert.

1807. Mar. 24, Eleazer Gilson and Mary Senter.

1807. June 30, Edward Hazen and Esther Cass.

1807. July 5, Abraham Bailey, and Olive Dailey.

1807. Nov. 3, James White and Mary Green.

1807. Nov. 26, Prescott Wright and Hannah Gilson.

1807. Dec. 8, Boag Brown Draper and Sally Lowell.

1808. Feb. 11, John Daniels and Bridget Cummings.
1808. May 29, Daniel Gassett and Betsey Spaulding.

1808. Aug. 31, John Brown and Lucy Brown.

1809. Feb. 9, William Hall and Betsey Gilson.

1810. Oct. 14, John Orr and Mary Wright.

1810. Nov. 18, Jonathan Jefts, Mason, and Betsey Wright, Mason.

1810. Nov. 22, Randall McDonald and Rebeccah Campbell.

1811. Jan. 31, Nathaniel Sawtelle, Jr., and Sybil Shattuck, both of Pep-

perell, Mass.

1811. June 3, Jonas Woods, Jr., and Patty Hobart, Dunstable, Mass.

1811. June 25, Daniel Lawrence and Rebeccah Lawrence.

1811. Dec. 29, Jesse Fletcher and Patience Hobart, Townsend.

1812. Jan. 14, Luther Rockwood and Kesiah Brooks.
1812. Jan. 19, John Hutchinson and Rebeccah Shattuck.

1812. April 7, Samuel Richardson, Shirley, Mass and Betsey Hodgman.

1812. May 5, Timothy Wright and Lucy Mellendy.

1812. July 22, Thomas Cummings and Sarah Proctor, both of Hollis.

1812. Sept. 27, Jonathan Brooks and Lydia Austin. »

1812. Oct. 1, Aretus Swallow, of Dunstable, and Susannah Kendall.

1812. Oct. 8, William S. Crosby and Lydia Mira Whitcomb.

1812. Oct. 11, Eri Daniels and Fannie Wright.

1812. Nov. 30, John Sanders and Cyrena Daniels.

1812. Dec. 24, Benjamin Smith and Sally Daniels.

1812. Dec. 27, David Daniels and Mary Fletcher.

1813. Mar. 9, Samuel Gilson and Rebeccah Wright.

444 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1813. Mar. 14. Ebenezer J. Flagg of Mason and Ellis Woods of Hollis.

1813. Mar. 16, Robert Sever and Hepzibah Gilson.

1813. Sept. 3, Joshua Smith and Sally Cummings.

1813. Dec. 2, Simon Pierce and Sally Hodgman.

1813. Dec. 5, David Dutton, Mont Vernon and Delinda Sanders.

1813. Dec. 26, William Adams, Townsend, Mass., Martha Lawrence
Hollis.

1813. Dec. 30, Solomon Sanders and Sally Adams.

1814. Nov. 14, Areal Goin, of Jaffrey, Betsy Hazen, Dunstable.

1815. Mar. 7, Reuben Tarbell, Mason, Susanna Brown.
1815. July 16, Joel Tarbell, Mason, Betsy Shattuck.

1815. Aug. 23, Henry Hutchinson, Milford, Sarah Osgood, Milford.

1815. Aug. 23, Benjamin Osgood, Rachel Hutchinson, both of Milford.

1815. Aug. 31, vSamuel Perkins and Mary Shattuck.

1816. Jan. 7, Ebenezer Mills, Lyndboro, Malvina Holden.
1816. July 4, Jacob Nutting, and Hannah Ames.

1816. Nov. 7, Eleazer Kemp, Pepperell, Mass., Nancy Smith.

1816. Nov. 10, George H. Verder and Deverd Wright.

1816. Nov. 13, Prince Burnham, Rhoda Gilbert, both of Boston.

1816. Dec. 3, Asa Betterly, Rhoda Swallow, Dunstable. Mass.

1817. Jan. 28, David Green Kemp and Orphy Hodgman, Ashby, Mass.
1817. Feb. 23, Vernal Barber, Sherburne, Mass., Mary Waugh.

1817. June 17, Davis Bills and Hannah Lawrence.

1817. May 20. Daniel Burns, Milford, and Lydia Sawtelle.

1818. Dec. 24, John Sawtell and Elizabeth Parker.

1819. Dec. 30, Samuel Tucker and Clarinda Ames.
1821. May 6, Stephen Perkins and Sally Gilson.
1821. Nov. 8, David Gilson and Polly Lovejoy.
1821. Mar. 15, Noah Shattuck and Clarissa Sanders.
1821. Oct. 9, Loammi Parker and Mary Mcintosh.
1824. July 4, Horace Warner and Abigail Sawtelle.

1824. July 6, David Wright and Mary Pedrick.

1825. Aug. 15, James Campbell and Betsy Farnsworth.

1825. Nov. 24, John Hemphill and Polly Gilson.

1826. Dec. 10, Samuel T. Boynton and Martha Daniels.

1827. Apr. 24, David Harris, Louisa Marshall of Dunstable, Mass.
1827. Feb. 20, Samuel Green and Polly Campbell, both of Townsend.
1827. Mar. 15, Abel Shattuck and Deverd Verder.

1827. Mar. 15, William Gilson and Eliza Ames.

1827. May 3, Luther Burge and Almira Reed, of Hollis.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 445

1827. July 5, Thomas V. Wright and Mary Bowers, both of Hollis.

1827. Sept. 29, Phineas Holden and Sukey Green.
1826. Mar. 26, James Parker and Deverd Corey.

1828. Mar. 2, Benjamin Wheeler and Roxanna Woods.

1828. May 25, Abner W. Marble, Wilton, and Mary Melendy.

1828. June 12, Beri Bennett and Margaret Russell of Milford.

1828. July 23, John Burns, Milford., and Susan Daniels

1828. July 20, Asia Shattuck and Jane Wallace.

1828. July 31, James Pierce and Lucy Wheeler.

1828. July 13, Rufus Senter and Mary Shattuck

1828. Aug. 19, John Colburn and Eliza Wallace.

1828. Sept. 2, Horace Warner and Augusta Hall.

1829. May 31, Walter Blood, Townsend, and Lucy Wadsworth.
1829. May 6, Jonas Wheeler, Lyndeboro, and Mary Hall.
1829. July 8, Joseph Robbins and Mary Ann Reed.

1829. Oct. 25, Hezekiah Beard of Townsend, and Eliza Wadsworth.

1829. Nov. 29, Louisana Lancey and Martha Farnsworth.

1831. Mar. 9, Peter Green Robbins and Roxanna Robins.

1831. May 31, Nathan Blood, Pepperell, and Mary Brooks.

1831. June 19, Jonas Lawrence and Sally Wright.

1833. Feb. , Benjamin C. Jaquith, Barnard, Vt., Grace Wallace.

1833. Mar. 24, Joseph Smith and Abigail Talbot.

1834. Oct. 4, Waldo Wallace and Catherine Hall.

1834. Dec. 4, Artemas Wright, Groton, Mass., Mary McDonald.

1836. Feb. 27, Capt. John Smith and Lucy Lund.

1836. July 7, Franklin McDonald and Lucy Rockwood.

1836. Oct. 4, John G. Jones and Abigail Law.

1837. Mar. 20, Heman Sever and Eliza Boynton of Weare.
1837. Dec. 6, William R. Green and Betsy Wallace.

1839. Apr. 4, Moses Bohonnon, Danbury, and Hannah Wright.

1839. May 1, Ira Proctor, Hollis, and Mary Hutchinson.

1839. May 1, Asa Seaver and Rebecca Hutchinson.

1840. Jan. 28, Daniel A. Alexander, Medford, Mass., Susan Seaver.
1840. June 26, Capt. Jonathan Abbott, Andover, Mass., Susan Corey.
1840. Oct. 1, Porter Hartwell, Boston, Mass., Mary Jane Corey.

1840. Oct. 13, Jotham Grimes and Jane Wright.

1841. Oct. 7, Henry B. Stiles and Betsy A. Smith.

1841. Oct. 14, Wilkes W. Corey and Sophia R. Shattuck.

1842. Nov. 29, Levi Rockwood and Cynthia Hobart.

1842. Nov. 24, Alfred A. Woodward, Amherst, Clorinda Hutchinson.

446 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1843. Apr. 6, Jeremiah Baldwin and Mary Bennett.

1843. July 6, John Knowles, Nashville, Hannah A. Hall.

1844. Oct. 10, Fernando Bailey Lucretia Stevens, Pepperell, Mass.

1844. Dec. 31, Joseph F. Jefts and Roxanna Shattuck.

1845. Sept. 17, N. Herman Shattuck and Charlotte A. Croiser.
1845. Sept. 25, Henry K. Kemp, Groton, Mass., Paulina J. Hall.

1847. May 6, William Kendall, Pepperell, Mass., Augusta Warner.

1847. Nov. 25, Joseph W. Peterson and Martha Hall.

1847. Nov. 25, Oliver O. Davis, Elmira Davis, both of Mason.

1847. June 27, George A. Johnson, Nashua, Mary A. Betterly.

1847. Oct. 10, Zachariah Whitman, Westminster, Mass., and Ellen F.

Johnson, Leominster, Mass.

1848. Mar. 31, Sylvester Jones, Manchester, Albina Betterly.
1848. Nov. 6, George Russell, Mason, Hannah Cram, Lyndeboro.

1848. Nov. 7, Augustus May, Ashburnham, Mass., Sarah E. Reed, Groton

Mass.

1849. Apr. 21, Jeremiah Baldwin and Elizabeth Hall.

1849. May 6, John Spaulding, Millbury, Mass., Mrs. Louisa Hobart.

1849. Aug. 4, James A. Williams, Hannah Robbins, both of Boston.

1850. Jan. 1, Stanford Cram and Hannah L. Cram.

1850. Jan. 24, Charles Gilson, Rutland, Vt., Sophia Pierce, of Chelmsford,

Mass.

1850. Jan. 31, Henry B. Farwell, New Gloucester, Mass., Emily Harris.

1850. Jan. 10, John Waugh and Abigail Hartwell.

1850. Mar. 7, Joseph F. Johnson, Caroline Bills, both of Townsend.

1850. Mar. 3, George Bumon, Ellen Hyrus, both of Townsend.

1850. Mar. 19, Nathaniel Hobart and Eliza Ann Shattuck.

1850. Aug. 18. Joseph R. Foss, Merideth Village, Maria A. Woodward.

1850. Nov. 26, Benjamin F. Worcester, Rebecca Worcester, both of

Groton, Mass,

1850. Dec, 3. Irving Colburn, Melissa Reed, Mont Vernon.

1851. Jan. 1, Edward P. Cummings, Francestown, Harriet Bailey.
1851. Jan. 16, John A. Gutterson and Catherine E. Hall.

1851. June 4, Bradley Stone, Milford, Asenath Colburn.

1851. June 4, Frederick F. Wright and Mary A. Colburn.

1851. July 1, Joseph A. Hall and Mary M. Foster.

1851. Oct. 23, Samuel Brooks and Alexena S. Lawrence.

1852. Feb. 26, Isaac W. Vickery and Harriet E. Spaulding, Lempster,

Mass.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 447

1850. Aug. 24, Thomas Hartwell, Charlestown, Mass., and Ann Larkin,

of Gloucester, Mass.

1852. Apr. 12, John H. Worcester, Elmira Gilson, both of Groton, Mass.

1852. Apr. 27, Newton W. Colburn and Sarah E. Leslie.

1852. Apr. 29, Charles L. Willoby and Augusta B. Wheeler.

1852. Aug. 18, Jefferson Whitcomb, Townsend, Eliza Ann Gilson.

1852. Sept. 16, Joseph Smith and Mrs. William Whitcomb.

1852. Dec. 16, Rufus G. Russell and Augusta French.

1853. Apr. 7, George A. McLure, Meridan, N. Y., Malvina A. Merrill.
1853. Apr. 7, Edward P. Crosby, Milford, Clara F. Haddon, Nashua.
1853. July 24. Benjamin A. Davis, Lovina Hemphill, both of Nashua.
1853. Aug. 7, Aaron Blood, Amy Houston, Ashby, Mass.

1853. Sept. 4, Charles N. Merrill, Susan E. Morrill, New Ipswich.

1853. Nov. 24, Charles B. Powers, Worcester, Mass., Sarah Hemphill.

1853. Apr. 7, Kendall Shattuck, Mary C. Nutting, Pepperell, Mass.

1853. May 4, William Wright and K. Jane Rockwood.

1853. Oct. 25. Edwin W. Smith, Milford, E. Augusta Hobart.

1853. Nov. 3, Henry Spaulding and Sarah A. Perkins.

1854. Jan. 20, John Ritchie, Nashua, Lucinda Bailey.

1854. Apr. 15, George F. Chamberlain, Barre, Mass., and Martha Flagg

of Hubbardston, Mass.

1855. Apr. 5, John Campbell, Mason, and lydia Campbell.

1856. Oct. 10, William McCall, San Francisco, Cal., Louisa Gould.

1856. June 15, Morgan Burdick, Mary Jane Howe, both of Milford.

1857. Jan. 29, Samuel Gilson, Sarah Reed, Gardner, Mass.
1857. Feb. 22, Luther Burge and Eliza Ann Seaver.

1857. Feb. 26, Charles H. Porter and Rhoda R. Fredericks.

1857. April 1, Charles H. Russell and Amanda Gilson.

1857. Sept. 10, Nathaniel W. Lund, Mrs. Caroline B. Gerry, Townsend.

1857. Oct. 13, Daniel B. Willoby and Mrs. Mary Lakeman.

1857. Dec. 7, Benjamin Boutwell and Frances W. Russell.

1858. April 8, James R. Pierce and Catharine Burge.

1859. Jan. 14, Nathaniel Gilson, Nellie C. Harris, Petersham, Mass.

1859. April 7, William C. Boutwell and Lucy Converse.

1860. Sept,. 8 John S. Howard and Sophia White.

1860. Sept. 11, Timothy Hodgman and Mrs. Sarah Love joy.

1860. Sept. 18, Otis Clemens and Abbie Ranger.

1861. Jan. 1, Rodney P. Peabody and Mary Flaws.
1861. April 26, Augustus Lovejoy and Hattie A. Wright.
1861. Aug. 11, David W. Miller and Thirza Bennett.

448 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1861. Aug. 24, Francis A. Grimes and Helen Barnes.

1861. Sept. 1, John C. Bennett and Lizzie G. Rood.

1861. Nov. 22, David A. Hill and Caroline Wetherbee.

1861. Sept. 24, Phelps Brooks and Betsy J. Adams.

1861. Oct. 23, George Farnsworth and Hattie A. Waters.

1861. Nov. 14, Charles C. Hodgman and Mrs. Nancy Sylvester.

1862. Feb. 7, Lewis Cleveland and Sarah D. Ward.

1862. May 19, James Woodward and Melona L. Shattuck.

1862. Sept. 3, Lewis Law and Ellen Lancey

1862. Sept. 13, Ferdinand E. Lancey and Catherine H. Robbins.

1862. Nov. 5, Nathaniel B. Hutchinson and Emily T. Shedd.

1862. Nov. 12, Onslow Daniels and Maggie Cathcart.

1862. Nov. 22, William D. Phelps, Josephine Wilcox, Wilmington, Mass.

1862. Nov. 6, Calvin R. Shedd and Mrs. Mary Sawtelle.

1862. Nov. 27, James Page and Emily Warren.

1862. Dec. 4, George Plummer and Hannah M. Martindale.

1863. Jan. 8, Charles G. Hutchinson and Annette S. Jefts.
1863. Feb. 7, Amos Blodgett and Lucy A. Betterly.
1863. Oct. 15, Albert F. Wright and Lydia M. Burgess.

1863. Dec. 23, William Wright and Mrs. Eliza A. E. Keyes, Mason.

1863. Dec. 31, P. Warren Gould and Augusta Fessenden.

1864. Joseph B. Swett and Emily C. Gilson.

1864. May 3, Luther McDonald and Marietta Dustin.

1865. July 1, Charles P. Hall and Annie S. Green.

1865. March 12, Clinton Bohonon and Hattie A. Hobart.

1865. April 8, Charles N. Corey and Sarah J. Sawtelle.

1865. May 18, Norris C. Wetherbee and Abbie M. Smith.

1865. July 18, Bryant W. Wallace and Jane N. Pierce.

1865. July 23, Nathaniel B. Hutchinson and Lizzie H. Hunter.

1865. Sept. 17, James C. Rounds and Jennie Flagg.

1866. March 21, Moses B. Wright and Seriphina H. Gardner.
1866. Aug. 24, Frederick A. Nightingale and Fannie D. Chase.
1866. Nov. 26, John Holland and Ellen Sullivan, Milford.
1866. Nov. 29, John Bohonon and Phema Page, Pepperell, Mass.
1866. Dec. 12, Asa S. Burgess and Mary L. Forbes.

1866. Dec. 13, Isaiah E. Scripture and Mary Foster.

1867. Feb. 13, John C. Burgess and Nellie A. Henderson, Nashua.
1867. March 28, Eugene L. Nelson and Emma L. Colburn.

1867. April 17, Beri Bennett and Mrs. Nancy Lynch.

1867. April 27, Charles F. Carlton and Caroline F. Peabody.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 449

1867. Oct. 3, E. Henry Gurney and Mary W. Orcutt.

1867. Nov. 25, Joseph C. Shattuck and Eliza J. Gould.

1867. Dee. 11, Joshua Hobart and Mary Baker, Westminster, Mass.

1868. Jan. 1, Edward T. Hall and Marilla E. Edson.
1868. June 9, Henry Bradford and Martha Gould.
1868. July 6, Jonathan Powers and Emerline Ranson.
1868. Sept. 8, George M. Peabody and Mary Frances Hall.
1868. Oct. 5, George H. Needham and Abby Farnum.
1868. Oct. 14, Asa S. Burgess and Sarah A. Smith.

1868. Sept. , Daniel Parker and Sarah A. Wright.

1868. Nov. , John Wright and Alvira Robbins.

1868. Sept. , Charles W. Hunter and Alma Holt of Peterboro.

1868. Sept. , Solomon O. Robbins and Marion Woods, Milford.

1869. Jan. 20, Nathaniel M. Vickery and Margaret Valentyne.
1869. Feb. 6, Fernando Bailey and Mrs. Evaline B. Ball.
1869. March 11, James M. Nutting and Lizzie Coudrey.
1869. May 29, Timothy Wright and Lucinda Willoby, Milford.
1869. Nov. 8, Lewis G. Hunter and Nellie S. Needham.

1869. Nov. 18,

1869. ,Ai W. Stickney and Hattie M. Shattuck.

1869. Dec. 25, William Hodgman and M. Louisa Edson.

1870. Jan. 1, Albert B. Brooks and Louisa Harwood.
1870. Feb. 3, Oren J. Bailey and Ellen F. Baldwin.
1870. Feb. 23, Edward H. Russell and Adelaide Colburn.

1870. Nov. 23, Nathan Buttrick and Roxanna Wheeler.

1871. Jan. 4, Leroy A. Wallace and Ellen L. French.
1871. Jan. 8, Martin A. Rockwood and Mary E. Livermore.
1871. , Franklin T. Lane and Mary McGauley.
1871. May 10, Edward C. Tucker and Ella Wade of Boston.

1871. Dec. 2, William H. French and Susie E- Willoughby, Milford.

1872. , Amos Farnsworth and Sarah A. Foss of Nashua.
1872. Jan. 9, Simon Lawrence. and Sarah A. Burgess.

1872. July 3, Charles A. Wright, Townsend, Luoisa J. Burgess.

1872. July 25, Joseph R. Smith and Lizzie M. Taylor, Townsend.

1872. Aug. 23, Albert Wilson and Ella M. Whitaker, both of Milford.

1872. Sept. 21, Robert Ellis and Mary E. F. Bond, both of Milford.

1872. Dec. 5, Perley A. Smith and Maria M. Proctor of Hollis.

1872. Dec. 25, Augustus Flagg and Mary J. Coggswell, Concord, Mass.

1873. Sept. 17, Luther A. Gilson and Lizzie S. Smith, Hollis.
1873. Nov. 25, John O. A. Wiley, Amherst, and Sarah P. Clark.

450 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1873. Dec. 21, Thomas J. Abbott and Theresa M. Seaver.

1874. April 21, Samuel D. Gilson and Elizabeth L. Ross, Bennington, Vt.
1874. May 17, Ai W. Stickney and Emma E. Fletcher, Mt. Holly, Vt.
1874. May 27, John D. Hobart and Mary A. Wallace.

1874. vSept. 10, William F. Harwood and Georgia A. Wilkins.

1874. Oct. 6, Franklin McDonald and Louisa J. Fales, Harvard, Mass.

1874. Nov. 4, Walter F. Cook and Lizzie A. Burrill, Reading, Mass.

1875. April 28, Albert T. Pierce and Minnie J. Thomas.
1875. April 8, George H. Blood and Harriet A. Hills.
1875. May 10, Charles H. Burnham and Cora A. Lund.

1875. May 27, Moses B. Wright and Addie S. Pierce, Chelsea, Mass.

1875. June 3, Gorham Storer and Achsah N. Bohonon.

1875. July 3, Eli S. Cleveland and Mrs. Addie Kline.

1875. Aug. 17, James C. Parker and Mrs. Cynthia Carr of E. Washington.

1875. Sept. 8, Dr. D. S. Dearborn and M. J. Adams.

1875. Oct. 19, Samuel Swett and Lucy C. Pierce.

1875. Nov. 4, George H. Nye and Lenora M. Wright.

1876. Jan. 18, George A. Kendall and Adna E. Fretts, Milford.
1876. March 5, Albert W. Corey and Mary Kline.

1876. March 30, David D. Rockwood and Ella F. Herrick.

1876. May 3, Daniel R. Bean and Louisa Shattuck of Concord.

1876. May 21, Charles W. Smith and Emma A. Gates of Townsend.

1876. June 3, William H. Crossman and Sarah A. Betterly.

1876. Sept. 5, Andrew Rockwood and Rebecca Pierce, Townsend, Mass.

1877. April 16, George W. Foster and Areine Worcester.
1877. April 10, Hermon O. Bean and Sarah E. Storer.

1877. Dec. 23, E. A. Bruce and Abbie A. Goin of Townsend.

1876. Dec. 30, Daniel Sullivan, Townsend, Mass., Delpha Sanders.

1876. March 26, George L. Whitcomb and Emma Weyth both of Town-
send.

1876. Dec. 25, William A. Bennett, Milford, and Sarah H. Hardy.

1877. Nov. 13, Moses Bohonon and Mrs. Elizabeth Lawrence of Pepperell.

1877. Nov. 12, Charles A. Robbins of Hollis and Clara L. Hayes.

1878. Jan. 1, Parker Jewett, Gridley, 111., Rachel Steele.
1878. April 3, Icabod F. Lund and Alexina S. Brooks.
1878. June 2, Samuel Swett and Mrs. Ellen Hunter.

1878. Nov. 24, Elmer W. Wallace and Jennie E. Rockwood.

1878. Dec. 25, Jacob Aspenwall and Lizzie M. Hill of New Ipswich.

1879. Jan. 5, Charles G. Dunbar and Flora J. Pinkham.
1879. Mar. 1, George O. Hutchins and Laura A. Ludwig.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 451

1879. May 14, Amos A. Gould and Arabella A. Green.

1879. Oct. 11, Harry S. Richmond and Mattie A. Bailey.

1879. Sept. 18, Orman F. Shattuck and Hattie A. Parker, Townsend

Mass.

1879. Oct. 2, Orange H. Cook of Townsend, Mass. and Etta Kendall.

1879. Oct. 29, Frank A. Cook, Reading, Mass., Helen M. Hobart.

1879. Dec. 31, Albro H. Putnam and Ellen J. Russell, Townsend.

1880. Jan. 18, Charles N. Corey and Sarah J. Corey.
1880. April 6, Freeman E. Wright and Etna E. Baldwin.
1880. Oct. 10, Alpha A. Hall and Nellie J. Fletcher, Hollis.
1880. Oct. 31, George E. Stiles and Mary J. Sawtelle.

1880. Oct. 28, Joseph Sawtelle and Mrs. Cynthia J. Roockwod.

1880. Nov. 24, Zenas M. Gilman, Boston, Mass., Lula S. Ball.

1881. Feb. 27, Charles W. Smith and Elnora L. Taylor, Townsend.
1881. April 29, Willie A. Hobart and Hattie Rideout.

1881. Nov. 25, Arthur E. Lawrence, Shirley, Mass., Nellie E. Chase,
Hampton.

1881. Jan. 8, William O. Buxton, Fitchburg,Mass., Lulu Johnson, Lunen-
burg, Mass.

1881. May 9, William N. Alexander and Alice E. Johnson, Mont Vernon.

1881. June 15, George W. Fish and Lellie Chapman, Hanover, Mass.

1881. July 17, Walter F. Rockwood and Clara W. Whitcomb.

1881. Aug. 3, Charles A. Bills and Lizzie E. Peacock.

1881. Dec. 22, Nathaniel Hardy, Hattie M. Willoby, both of Milford.

1881. Nov. 12, Frederick Hildreth, Townsend, Martha J. Baxter.

1882. March 8, John F. Hutchinson, Lexington, Mass., Mary W. Lund.
1882. Feb. 23, Fred Farnsworth and Ella M. Foster.

1882. Aug. 8, Michael Keefe and Mary Grady both of Fitchburg, Mass.

1882. June 1, Arthur E. Chase, Lelia L. Barrett, both of Mason.

1883. June 13, George H. Willoby, Emily L. Gardner, Machias, Me.
1883. July 9, Hartly R. Lampson and Laura E- Pierce.

1883. Nov. 6, Alpha A. Hall and Delia R. Peacock.

1883. Nov. 15, Willie E. Betterly and Mary L. Hall.

1883. Nov. 22, Albert T. Pierce and Ella M. Baldwin

1883. Dec. 30, Fred G. Hobart and Francenia Hofsess.

1884. Jan. 8, Elza A. Tibbetts, New Castle, Me., Mary A. Kendall.
1884. Jan. 25, Augustus E. Wright, Hollis, Martha Burgess.

1884. April 23, Delbert W. Robbins, Mary E. Alexander, Mont Vernon.

1884. Aug. 20, James E. Corbin, Glocester, R. I., Mary E. Pratt.
1884. Oct. 16, James H. S. Tucker and Ida L. Hodgman, Mason.

452 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1885. April 2, Eddy S. Whitcomb and Adella Baldwin.

1885. April 9, Perley A. Gould and Grace D. Hobart.

1885. April 9, Llewylln S. Powers and Celia A. Hobart.

1885. June 10, George E. Betterly and Eliza Day, Townsend, Mass.

1885. Aug. 2, Carl W. Cochran and Minnett Reed. Townsend, Mass.

1885. Nov. 2, Elmer J. Rideout and Arrie M. Manson, York, Me.

1885. Nov. 25, Frederick A. Sawyer, Sterling, Mass., Alice R. Rockwood.

1886. Sept. 30, Addison L. Cleveland and Laura Colwell, Nashua.

1887. Jan. 8, Frank I,. Weston and Jennie F. Gilson.
1887. June 15, Amos W. Pierce and Louisa Barnaby.
1887. Oct. 15, Horace H. Nye, Keene, Winnie H. Hall.
1887. Oct. 29, Herbert M. Smith, Minta J. Paul of Hollis.

1887. Nov. 29, Orville D. Fessenden and Isabella McKenzie.

1888. April 12, Edgar M. Smith, Westboro, Mass , Lovilla J. Wright.
1888. April , John Dobson, Townsend, Mass., Nellie Colburn.
1888. May 31, Barnard McGovern and Hannah Donavan.

1888. June 23, Charles H. Holcombe and Clintie A. Burton, Temple.

1888. May 16, John B. Hardy and Caroline E. Richardson, Hollis.

1888. Oct. 9, Henry C. Hall and Effa A. Pierce.

1888. Dec. 1, Franklin W. Slocomb, Pepperell., Mass, Hattie M. Wright.

1889. Feb. 6, Charles W. Reed, Hollis, Kittie J. Hannon, Northfield, Vt.
1889. April 21, Charles P. Lawrence, Pepperell, Bessie M. Taylor.
1889. May 1, John Colon and Emma J. Elliott.

1889. June 12, Frank G. Williams and Hattie J. Shattuck.

1889. Aug. 19, Wellington Peterson and Ella Norcross.

1889. Oct. 17, George E. Rockwood, Lillian M. Colson, Townsend.

1890. Feb. 5, George H. Kendall and Alice Pierce.

1890. March 11, Charles N. Corey, Ella N. Jones, Chelsea, Vt.

1890. May 8, Daniel McKenzie and Rebecca Dean of Scotland

1890. June 4, Albert T. Pierce and Hattie F. Goodwin, Nashua.

1890. June 8, George F. Colburn, Lowell, Isabella M. Wright.

1890. June 7, Albert H. Whitcomb, Wrilton, Hannah Johnson.

1890. June 11, Elmer J. Rideout and Nettie Sargent, Milford.

1890. July 2, John G. Abbott, Mrs. Mankin Lake, Pepperell, Mass.

1890. Nov. 2, Charles H. Buraham and Ellen A. Brooks.

1891. June 30, Benjamin H. Pierce, Cambridge ,Mass., Grace E. Hall.
1891. Nov. 14, Charles A. Gilson and Elmira F. Peacock.

1891. Feb. 27, Stephen Swicker and Lena M. Corkham.

1892. March 2, Charles C. Wheeler, Berlin, Mass., Rose Halstead.
1892. Nov. 23, Patrick O. Kennan and Annie T. O'Neill.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 453

1893. Jan. 14, Frank D. Taylor and Luna A. Mosher.

1893. Jan. 14, Lemuel Jones and Amy L. Mosher, Hollis.

1893. Jan. 8, James M. Lund and Grace F. Wheeler, Hollis.

1893. April 5, William Haselton, Townsend, Mass., Clara B. Rockwood.

1893. July 12, John C. Evans, Ballard Vale, Mass., Frances M. Cox.

1893. Dec. 9, Urbane F. Rowell, Townsend, Minnie R. Webb, Fitchburg.

1893. Dec. 25, William A. Hughes, Townsend, Mass., Estelle L. Currier.

1894. Jan. 1, Herbert S. Corey and Elva I. Shattuck.

1894. April 12, Charles M. Wilkins; and Mary E. Melendy, Milford.

1894. June 14, Elmer E. Daniels and Lavilla M. Kemp.

1894. Oct. 15, George L. Wilkins and Mary E. Brooks.

1894. Nov. 28, Alexander Whitford and Rebecca Corckham.

1894. Dec. 31, Linville M. Shattuck and Minnie M. Daniels.

1895. March 19, William H. Thorpe and Bertha Z. Lawrence.
1895. March 20, Arthur A. Goss and Jennie A. Shattuck.
1895. April 24, Ermon E. Bout well and Jennie M. Frye, Wilton.

1895. June 26, William T. Boultonhouse, Fitzwilliam, N. H. and Cora

F. Cleveland.

1895. Aug. 12, Blanchard D. Sewell and Lucy B. Segree.

1895. Sept. 3, George L. Badger, Quincy, Mass., Mabel S. Tucker.

1896. June 2, George W. Bridges, Elizabeth C. Todd, New Boston.
1896. June 16, Onslow Daniels and Lavina R. Eddy.

1896. Sept. 26, Arthur E. Chase and Delia E. Peacock.

1896. Oct. 10, Patrick Regan and Mary Shea of Belmont, Mass.

1897. May 30, Elmer J. Wyeth, Townsend, Mass., Jennie E. Coruth.
1897. June 9, Ernest W. Nye and Addie H. P. Segee.

1897. Sept. 29, Allie Jameson, Katie McGannis of Milford.

1897. Oct. 23, Edwin C. Robbins and Clara Robbins.

1898. Feb. 5, Frederic G. Hall and Lucy J. Burton.
1898. April 14, Samuel E. Thayer and Mabel A. Slattery.

1898. May 30, Harry G. Lakin, Pepperell, Mass., Anna J. Halstead.

1898. July 4, Ferdinand Peanut and Jennie E. Plummer.

1898. July 23, Charles E. Elliott and Emma R. Wilson.

1898. Sept. 6, Levi Gould and Mary A. Cheny.

1898. Sept. 17, William H. Farwell and Mary F. Farnsworth.

1898. Dec. 17, George M. Rockwood and Minnie L. Sweeny.

1899. Jan. 2, Charles A. Robbins and Rose B. Wright.

1899. Jan. 28, James Hill and Etta L. Bennett, Pepperell, Mass.

1899. Feb. 4, Charles D. Pope and Maud A. Greenleaf.

1899. March 22, Delbert Porter and Angie Whitney.

454 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1899. Nov. 4, Willis H. Shattuck and Lilla M. Frost of Weare.

1900. Feb. 5, James I. Corey, New York City, Agnes Lamontagne.
1900. April 7, Warren D. Shattuck, Caroline DeWolfe, Boston.

1900. July 18, Oscar F. Elliott and Eva F. Elliott of Mason.

1901. Jan. 26, Samuel J. Jewett, Princeton, Mass., Hattie Wright, of

Townsend.

1901. March 10, Uriah J. Wright and Etta M. Foster.

1901. April 10, Leroy C. Putnam and Mary E. Harwood.

1901. April 22, William J. Hopkins and Sadie Mclnnis.

1901. Sept. 2, Charles G. Pingree, Fitchburg,.Mass., Mary E. Kline.

1901. Dec. 31, Albert E. Gilman, Townsend, and Mabel L. Hodgman.

1902. April 24, William S. Bailey and Philome V. Fournier, Lowell.
1902. June 11, William E. Thrope, Johnana E. Corbett, both of Pepperell.

1902. Dec. 25, Isaac W. Thorpe, Hughina MeLeod, Pepperell, Mass.

1903. Jan. 6, Perley L. Pierce, Martha E. A. Williamson, Waltham, Mass.
1903. March 3, Edward D. Lancey, Katherine E. Koch, Townsend.
1903. April 12, James O'Connell, Annie M. Lynch, Cambridge, Mass.
1903. Sept. 24, William J. Bonner and Grace H. Lancey.

1903. Dec. 31, Fred E. French and Fannie E. Pierce.

1904. Jan. 6, Howard W. Carter, Cottage City, Mass., Mary E. Rockwood
1904: Jan. 30, Imla M. Williams and Margaret A. Stavert.

1904. Feb. 2, Peter G. Bouchard and Georgiana Lefevre.

1904. Oct. 13, George H. Nye and Mrs. Ella H. Segree.

1904. Nov. 22, William M. Larsen, Manchester, Grace I. Marshall of

Hollis.

1905. March 6, Walter A. Batchelder and Mrs. Phoebe Jane Perkins.
1905. June 10, Roland Austin and Mrs. Minnie E. Smith.

1905. July 18, Linwood Tasker, Winthrope, Mass., Emma E. Hardwick,

Boston.

1905. Sept. 20, Phineas M. Nutting, Leominster, Mass., Mrs. Sarah J.

Chase.

1905. Oct. 12, Charles A. Gilson and Mrs. Annie A. Sweeny.

1905. Oct. 24, Walter E. Corey, Helen B. Lawrence, Pepperell, Mass.

1905. Dec. 25, Silas E. Wheeler, Margie I. Burns, Milford.

1906. Nov. 9, Charles M. Wilkins and Mrs. Nellie Austin.

1906. Aug. 29, Arthur C. Sellere, Chelsea, Mass., Mabel G. Ryder.

1906. Sept. 30, Nazer Thurgion, Maude Bergner, Lewiston, Me.

1906. Oct. 2, Alfred Gagnon and Ida Chaplin.

1907. Oct. 19, Arthur D. Barber, Merrimack, Jennie M. Litchfield.
1907. Nov. 5, Frank A. Austin and Alacia Hammond.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 455

1908. March 16, David R. Barnaby, Julia R. Strong, Littleton.

1908. Aug. 20, Frederick C. Koch, Florence E. Worden, Townsend, Mass.

1908. Sept. 17, Parker G. Webber, Fitchburg.. Mass., Laura V. Gilman.

1909. Jan. 2, John F. Fales and Delia Corless of New Boston.

1909. Jan 28, Harry C. Gilson and Eva G. Richards of Townsend, Mass.

1909. Jan. 25, Joseph LeClair and Olive LaBlanc.

1909. Feb. 16, Fred A. Hall and Edna A. Ricker.

1909. May 4, Richard F. Wright and Mrs. Charlotte A. Frost.

1909. June 22, Leon D. Mudgett, Leominster, Mass., Letitia F. Sherman,
Shirley, Mass.

1909. July 15, William Ladd Dodge and Viella C. Thomas.

1910. Jan. 19, Ivan K. Parkhurst, Christy C. Corbett, both of Pepperell.
1910. March 14, Fred P. Farnsworth and Lavenia Hay.

1910. June 8, Clark J. Barnaby, Mrs. Sarah P. Gilfoil, of Nashua.

1910. June 11, Joseph Duphrey, Hollis, and Mrs. Nellie L. O'Connell.

1910. July 7, Harry J. Drew and Rebecca S. Dearing.

1910. July 23, Willard R. Snow, Leominster, Mass., Mrs. Martha A.

Wright.

1910. Sept. 1, Herbert Taft Crandall and Lillian E. Thayer.

1910. Oct. 5, Henry S. Bailey and Annie M. Gilman.

1910. Nov. 9, Henry M. Hall and Harriet M. Whitcomb.

1910. Nov. 23, George M. Rockwood and Myrtle B. Eddy.

1910. Dec. 18, Ralph O. Greeley and Maud A. Taylor.

1911. Jan. 7, Edward O. Heren and Lora May Elliott.

1911. Mar. 13, Albert B. Putnam, Pepperell, Mass., Elizabeth M. Mc-

Grath of Lynn, Mass.

1911. April 19, George E. Cady and Marie K. Lavash, Waltham, Mass.

1911. June 11, Alphonse Plouret, Sarah Soucie both of Manchester.

1911. Oct. 5, John E. Mosher and Effie White.

1911. Oct. 9, William H. Fletcher and Mary E. Jenness.

1911. Oct. 27, James N. Seaver and Frances Boultonhouse.

1911. Nov. 29, Harry Sawtelle Powers, Annie G. Willey of Pepperell.

1912. Jan. 1, Fred M. Burnham and Melvina M. Duffy.
1912. July 6, James E. Farnsworth and Blanche E. Warden.
1912. Dec. 12, Victor E. Maxwell and Mrs. Minnie L. Rockwood.

PART II

GENEALOGIES

AND

FAMILY REGISTERS

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 459

GENEALOGIES AND FAMILY REGISTERS.
List of Abbreviations

b. — born. res.— resides or resided,

ch. — child or children. unm. — unmarried,

d. — died. wid. — widow,

dau. — daughter. Regt. — Regiment,

m. — married. Dist. — District,
mos. — months.

There are the usual abbreviations for months of the year, and States
of the Union.

Explanatory Notes.

The sign * before a given name denotes that that person is mentioned
at length afterwards, or mentioned elsewhere.

The numeral placed before a given name denotes the number of the
generation of such person reckoning from his earliest ancestor, mentioned
in the genealogy.

Abbott.

JONATHAN ABBOTT was born in Andover, Mass., in June 1795.
About 1845 he removed from Andover to Brookline. He was a farmer.
He was twice married: m. 1st, Feb. 16, 1826, Lydia Phelps of Andover;
she died; m. 2nd, June 26, 1840, Susan Jane, dau. of Nathan and Deverd
(Wright) Corey of Brookline; he d. April 8, 1869, buried in Andover; she
d. March 26, 1889, aged 79 years, 3 mos. ; buried in Brookline.

Children; By First Wife, Born in Andover: Jonathan Edward,
David Warren, and William.

Ch. by second wife, Charles Henry, b. in Andover, Mass., Dec. 31,
1842; m. Oct. 28, 1876, Laura, dau. of Henry and Mary Ann Wallace of
Port Huron, Mich.; she d. June 16, 1882, one child, Henry Wallace, b.
in Brookline, Nov. 14, 1877; res. Jersey City, N. J.

460 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Austin.

THOMAS AUSTIN was one of the signers of the petition for the in-
corporation of Raby. He lived in the southeast part of the town. His
house was located on a bridle-path which led out of the west side of the
highway from South Brookline to Oak Hill, at a point nearly opposite the
old district number one schoolhouse, and passed through the fields in a
southwesterly direction. Its exact location on the path cannot be de-
termined at the present time, as there are upon it several other cellar-holes,
each of which is supposed to mark the site of a dwelling house formerly of
some member of the Austin family. He married about 1750 Beulah

Children; Born in Raby.

1. Ruth, b. Sept. 27, 1752; m. Dec. 2, 1784, Moses Proctor, of Hollis.

2. *Phineas, b. Jan. 25, 1755; m. 1st, June 24, 1777, Elizabeth
Spaulding of Townsend; m. 2nd, June 9, 1814, Ruth Baldwin.

3. Thomas, b. July 11, 1758.

4. Ebenezer, b. Aug. 16, 1760.

5. Beulah, b. Nov. 16, 1762.

6. Rebecca, b. April 16, 1765.

7. Mary, b. Aug. 18, 1767; m. June 26, 1803, Joshua Smith, Jr.,
Brookline.

8. Jacob, b. April 6, 1770.

9. Abner, b. Aug. 26, 1772.

10. Sarah, b. Jan. 26, 1775; m. Jan. 1, 1799, Eleazer Pierce of Hollis.

PHINEAS AUSTIN, second son and second child of Thomas and
Beulah Austin, was born in Hollis, afterwards Raby, Jan. 25, 1755. In
1790, his mother, Beulah, was still living and was residing with him in
Raby. He married June 24, 1777, Elizabeth Spaulding of Townsend,
Mass. She d. , m. 2nd, June 9, 1814, Ruth Baldwin of Townsend,

Mass. No record of children by either wife.

Badger.

JAMES BADGER was an early settler in that part of the Mile Slip
which originally constituted the northwest part of Raby; but which at the
present time forms the southwest part of Milford; it having been trans-
ferred from Raby to Milford at the time of the incorporation of the latter

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 461

town in 1794. (For a sketch of his life see chap. X, ante). He married
Martha , who was born in 1742, and d. May 27,

1812; he d. at Milford, Jan. 28, 1841, aged 97.

Children Born in Raby.,

1. Azubah, b. Mar. 10, 1771; m. Dec. 29, 1791, Sampson Farnsworth.

2. Rhoda, b. Sept. 21, 1772; m. Nov. 23, 1796, Phillip Farnsworth.

3. Nancy, b. Apr. 11, 1774; d. Aug. 26, 1779.

4. Leonard, b. Sept. 18, 1775; m. Jan. 6, 1806, Sally Barrett of
Mason.

5. Bettey, b. Oct. 7, 1778.

6. Abigail, b. Oct. 6, 1780; m. May 17, 1798, Abel Blood of Wilton.

Bailey.

(VII) ENSIGN BAILEY, the first of his family to settle in Brookline,
was a son of Abraham Bailey of Tewksbury, Mass., where he was born
Sept. 6, 1781. He was a descendant in the seventh generation of John
Bailey, immigrant settler in 1635 at Newbury, Mass., the line of descent
being as follows :

(I) John, (II) John, (III) Isaac, (IV) David, (V) David, (VI)
Abraham, (VII) Ensign.

John, 1st, the immigrant, came from England to America in 1635,
and settled in Newbury, Mass. ; where his name is inscribed on the monu-
ment to the first settlers of Newbury, located at the "Lower Green,"
Newbury Oldtown. In 1637 he removed from Newbury to Salisbury,
Mass.; where he died in 1651. His name appears on the "Golgotha
Boulder" in Amesbury, Mass., as one of the original settlers.

Soon after Ensign Bailey's birth, his father removed with his family
to Keene, N. H. The death of his mother at Keene was the cause of the
breaking up of his father's family; and soon after her death, Ensign went
to Jaffrey where he lived with his uncle Oliver until he was eighteen years
old, working on his uncle's farm and enjoying such educational advan-
tages as were afforded by the "district schools."

About 1799 he entered as an apprentice the employment of his
brother, Kendall Bailey, who at that time was carrying on, at Charles-
town, Mass., a flourishing tanning and morocco dressing business; in
which, after a short apprenticeship, he became a partner. In 1805, the
firm resolved to remove its plant to some more convenient and less expensive

462 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

locality; and to that end purchased of Swallow Tucker the land in this
town upon which Mr. Bailey subsequently established himself in busi-
ness. The same year he removed from Charlestown to Brookline. Soon
after coming here, he built on the east bank of the river and at the foot
of the falls in the same below its exit from Muscatanipus pond, the saw-
mill which was afterwards known as "The Lower Mill," and also the
building, east of and adjacent to the sawmill, in which he established and
until the close of his life carried on a tanning and morocco dressing busi-
ness which, for more than half a century following, in productive capa-
city and extent of its business transactions, was unequalled by any similiar
enterprise in Hillsborough County; at the same time also he constructed
the canal (of which the vestiges are at the present time to be seen) through
which was brought the water which furnished the motive power for the
sawmill and tannery. At a later period he erected, at the east end of and
near to the mill-dam, a sash and blind shop; which he conducted for
many years in connection with his other enterprises.

Mr. Bailey, in his day and generation, was one of the leading and
most successful business men of the town. When he came here in 1805,
the majority of the inhabitants were engaged in merely existing, as farm-
ers. The only manufacturing enterprises carried on were coopering, lum-
bering, charcoal burning, and brick-making; and those were limited in
extent and almost profitless in results. With the establishment by him of
the new industries the town entered upon an era of prosperity which con-
tinued throughout his life, and in the promotion and success of which he
was perhaps the principal factor.

As a citizen he was highly esteemed and respected. In his politics,
he was a Jeffersonian Democrat. He attended Divine worship at, and was
a liberal contributor to the support of, the Congregational church and
society; and was an active and earnest advocate of all measures which in
his judgment were designed to promote the welfare of the town and of
its people.

He married, Jan. 22, 1807, Martha, daughter of Randal and Martha
(Russell) McDonald, of Brookline. He d. Aug. 2, 1863; she d. Nov. 11,
1862.

Children Born in Brookline.

1. Fernando C, b. Feb. 16, 1808; d. Oct. 28, 1817.

2. *Alonzo, b. Sept. 15, 1810; m. Oct. 10, 1838, Sarah Jaques; d.
July 4, 1892.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKL1NE 463

3. Marinda, b. July 10, 1812; m. Dec. 31, 1840, Sumner Kendall; d.
July 31, 1882.

4. Kendall, b. Aug. 1, 1814; d. Dec. 8, 1827.

5. Martha, b. May 15, 1816; d. Oct. 25, 1826.

6. *Fernando, b. Feb. 6, 1818; m. Oct. 10, 1844. Lucretia Stevens;
d. Aug. 19, 1879.

7. Walter, b. June 26, 1820; d. Aug. 8, 1825.

8. Caroline, b. Jan. 10, 1822; d. Aug. 12, 1825.

9. Luke, b. Aug. 11, 1823; d. Aug. 15, 1825.

10. Caroline, b. Feb. 23, 1826; d. Jan. 11, 1892, unm.

11. Harriet, b. Nov. 22, 1827; m. Jan. 1, 1851, Dr. Edward P.
Cummings of Exeter, N. H.; she d. July 1, 1896. Ch., Harriet E. Mary
W., Willie B., Alice M.

12. Martha, b. Dec. 2, 1829; d. Dec. 5, 1889, unm.

13. Emily, b. Mar. 25, 1832; m. Dec. 12, 1854, Charles A. Priest,
res. Fitchburg, Mass. Children, Elizabeth A., b. Dec. 30, 1858; George H.,
b. Sept. 24, 1865.

(VIII) ALONZO BAILEY, son of Ensign and Martha (McDonald)
Bailey, was born in Brookline, Sept. 15, 1810. In his early manhood,
and until he reached middle age, he was engaged with his father in the
milling and tanning business. He was possessed of excellent business
capacities, and endowed with a large stock of what is popularly known as
"common sense," and also of an equally large fund of humor; qualities
which combined to endear him to his fellow citizens, by whom he was
highly esteemed. He was president of the day at Brookline's celebra-
tion of its centennial year in 1869; and served the town as treasurer in
1848, rmd selectman in 1842, 1844, 1849, 1856 and 1857. He was a Re-
pub1 lean in his politics, and an Universalist in his religious belief.

About 1870 he removed from Brookline to Claremont, where he
passed the remainder of his life. He married Oct. 10. 1839, Sarah Jaques
vi Barnard, Vt. He died at Claremont July 4, 1892; she died May 30,
1900.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Edward, b. Nov. 9, 1840; d. Oct. 4, 1859.

2. *Herbert, b. June 6, 1842; m. Dec. 27, 1864, Alice Sulloway.

3. Clara L., b. Dec. 18, 1856; res, Washington. D. C.

464 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

(IX) HERBERT BAILEY, son of Alonzo and Sarah (Jaques)
Bailey, was born at Brookline, June 6, 1842. He attended the public
schools of his native town, and, in 1860 and 1862, was a student at Green
Mountain Liberal Institute, South Woodstock, Vt. After leaving the
Institute, he passed a year in Illinois; and then returning to New Hamp-
shire, located at Enfield Center; where in 1864 he became interested in a
knitting mill; first as its superintendent and later as owner and manu-
facturer. As a citizen of Enfield he was a potential factor in all that per-
tained to the town's welfare. He represented the town in the legislatures
of 1869, 1872 and 1873. In 1877 he removed from Enfield to Claremont;
where he engaged in business as a knitting mill owner, and continued in
the business until 1892. He was commissioned as postmaster of Clare-
mont, March 29, 1899; a position to which he was twice re-appointed, and
which he was holding at the time of his death, Oct. 2, 1909. He married.
Dec. 27, 1864, Alice Lucy, dau. of Israel W. and Adaline A. (Richardson)
Sulloway of Franklin.

Children.

1. Annie Louise, b. Apr. 21, 1866; m. Dec. 27, 1887, William E.
Barrett of Boston.

2. Kate Florence, b. Mar. 30, 1867.

3. Susie Durell, b. Nov. 26, 1868; m. Jan. 7, 1890, Francis G. Flint.

4. Mary Adelaide, b. May 11, 1870.

5. Marguerite, b. Feb. 23, 1878; m. Nov. 7, 1905, Samuel R. Upham,
M. D., Claremont.

(VIII ) FERNANDO BAILEY, sixth child and fourth son of Ensign
and Martha (McDonald) Bailey, was born in Brookline, Feb. 6, 1818.
In his young manhood he was in the employ of his father in the tannery
business. In the fifties he was a partner of Reuben Baldwin in the general
merchandise business, under the firm name of Baldwin and Bailey; the
firm being located in the store at the east end of Main street, now of Walter
E. Corey. He was an active, energetic and honorable citizen. He was
selectman in 1866, and a member of the board of education for several
terms. He was twice married; he m. 1st, Oct. 10, 1844, Lucretia Stevens,
of Pepperell, Mass; she died June 2, 1886. He m. 2nd, Feb. 6, 1869. Mrs.
Evaline B. Ball. He died Aug. 19, 1879.

Children; By First Marriage.

1. Charles F., b. Aug. 12, 1847; m., Esther Haddock; he d. Nov. 29,
1900.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 465

2. George W., b. Nov. 24, 1849; m., Arabella Stevens.

3. Walter B., b. Aug. 24, 1851; m. Nov. 25, 1895, Margaret Tilton.

4. Albert F., b. June 3, 1853; d. July 11, 1868.

5. Martha A., b. July 10, 1860; m. Sept. 11, 1879, Horace Rich-
mond.

6. Edward K., b. Feb. 1, 1864; m. Aug. 11, 1898, Julia E. Peniston.

7. Joseph W., b. Jan. 31, 1866; m. June 24, 1901, Amalia Whelan.

Baldwin.

(V) REUBEN BALDWIN came, in 1826, from Hollis to Brook-
line; where he settled in South Brookline, then known as Paddledock.
He was born probably in Billerica, Mass., but possibly in Greenfield, N.
H., and was a son of Jeremiah and Rebecca (Holman) Baldwin, of
Billerica, who removed from Billerica to Greenfield about the same year
of his birth, 1798; and a descendant in the fifth generation of John
Baldwin, born in England, who settled in Billerica as early as 1655; the
line of descent being as follows: (I) John, (II) Thomas, (III) Benjamin,
(IV) Jeremiah, (V) Reuben.

For several years after coming to Brookline he owned and operated
the old Benjamin Brooks sawmill in South Brookline. From 1846 to
1855 he was a partner of Fernando Bailey in the sale of general merchan-
dise in the store now owned and occupied by Walter E. Corey on Main
street in the village. He was postmaster of Brookline from 1846 to 1852.
In 1853 he removed from Brookline to Hollis, where he remained for ten
years, returning to Brookline in 1866. During his residence in Hollis he
was postmaster in 1853 and 1854. He was several times selectman of
Hollis. He was moderator of Brookline in 1833, town clerk in 1833, selct-
man in 1832, 1833, 1847 and 1848, and Representative in 1834.

He married in 1825, Lucy, dau. of Benjamin and Anna (Merrill )
Farley, of Hollis; he died in Brookline in 1872; she died in 1883.

Children.

1. Lucy A., b. in Brookline, Dec. 15, 1826; d. in 1831.

2. *Luke, b. in Brookline, Aug. 9, 1831; m. in 1856, Harriet A.
Burge.

3. Lucy A., b. in Hollis, in 1840; m. Imri Williams, of Pepperell,
Mass.

466 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

(VI) LUKE BALDWIN, only son of Reuben and Lucy (Farley)
Baldwin, was born in Brookline, August 9, 1831. He was a farmer and
cooper. He married in 1856 Harriet Ann, dau. of Luther and Almira
(Reed) Burge. He died in 1900; she died in 1903. Both are buried in
the cemetery on the plain.

Children.

1. Etna, b. in Brookline, in 1857; m. Apr. 6, 1880, Freeman E.
Wright.

2. Adella, b. in Hollis, in 1863; m. in 1885, Eddie S. Whitcomb.

3. Elbert S., b. in Brookline, in 1869; unm., res., Seattle, Wash.

(VI) JEREMIAH BALDWIN settled in Brookline about 1842,
coming here from New Boston, where he was born Dec. 16, 1820. He was
a son of Jeremiah and Esther (Maynard) Baldwin of Hancock, and a
descendant in the sixth generation of John Baldwin who came from Eng-
land to this country, and was a settler in Billerica, Mass., as early as 1655.
His grandfather, (IV) Jeremiah, was a soldier for Billerica in the War of
the Revolution. He was a wheelwright by trade. He lived in this town
for several years after coming here, and then removing to Hancock, spent
several years in that town and in Greenfield. In 1866, he returned to
Brookline where he passed the remainder of his life. He married, 1st,
April 6, 1843, Mary C. Bennett of Brookline; she d. m. 2nd, April 21,
1849, Elizabeth (Fletcher) Hall of Brookline. He d. Brookline, July 20,
1892; she d. Jan. 24, 1900.

Children.

1. Lizzie J., b. Feb. 9, 1852; m. Sept. 5, 1877, Nestor Haines of
Nashua, supt. of Underhill Edge Tool Co. He was a soldier in the Civil
War, serving as a Lieut, in Capt. Barnes' Co. of Nashua. He d. at Nashua,
Nov. 15, 1885. Children, (1) Ona L., b. Apr. 30 ,1879; d. May 2, 1884;
(2) Ollie H., b. Jan. 10, 1882.

2. Ella M., b. in Hancock, Aug. 19, 1857; m. in 1883, Albert T.
Pierce of Brookline. She d. Apr. 29, 1889.

Ball.

ABEL BALL was born in Hollis, Dec. 10, 1825. He was a son of
Abel and Sarah (French) Ball. He settled in Brookline in 1857. He was

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 467

a cooper by trade. He married, March 15, 1854, Betsey Eveline, dau. of
Levi and Lucy (Sawtelle) Gilson. He died at Fremont, March 23, 1901.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Lula S., b. June 22, 1856; m. 1st, Nov. 24, 1880, Zenas Giliman
of Boston, Mass.; m. 2nd, June 6, 1896, Thomas McGrath, Pepperell,
Mass. No ch.

2. George W., b. Jan. 4, 1858; m. 1888, Sadie A. Todd of Fremont.
Ch. (1) Helen T., b. at Fremont, July 17, 1889; (2) Arthur A., b. at Fre-
mont, Mar. 14, 1892; (3) Lula M., b. at Fremont, July 31, 1897; (4)
Bernice A., b. at Fremont Apr. 21, 1899; (5) George H., b. Fremont,
Sept. 20, 1901; (6) Richard G., b. Fremont, Dec. 29, 1903.

Bennett.

ENSIGN PHINEAS BENNETT resided in the east part of Raby
near the Hollis line. He is supposed by some to have been a son of Phineas
Bennett, Sr., who also resided in Raby after it was incorporated. (See
Chap. V, ante). But his name does not appear in the family records of
the latter as given in Mr. Worcester's history of Hollis. He married
about 1779, Elizabeth, surname unknown.

Children; Born in Raby.

1. Ede, b. Sept. 5, 1780.

2. Elizabeth, b. Nov. 3. 1782.

3. Ezra, b. Nov. 21, 1784.

4. James, b. April 11, 1787.

5. John, b. Dec. 3, 1789; d. June 15, 1790.

DEACON THOMAS BENNETT was a son of Stephen and Eliza-
beth ( ) Bennett, of Groton, Mass.; where he was born in
1778. The family was among the early settlers of Groton, where it was
represented as early as 1704. About 1800, he removed, from Groton to
Brookline, where he settled about two miles north of the village on the
west side of the Milford highway. He was prominent both in town and in
church matters. He was moderator in 1825, and town clerk in 1821, 1825
and 1826; served twelve years on the board of selectmen, and represented
the town in the legislatures of 1821, 1822 and 1825. He was a member of

468 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the local Congregational church, and one of its deacons. He was a free-
mason ; a member of Benevolent Lodge of Milford ; of which lodge he was
master, 1832—1835.

He married before coming here, Nancy, dau. of Job and Sarah (Hart-
well) Shattuck, of Groton, Mass. He died in Brookline in 1863, aged 85.

Children.

1. *Asher,'b. in Groton, Mass. Apr. 2, 1799; m. in 1825, Sarah Hall.

2. Nancy, b. in Brookline, June 22, 1801.

3. Elmira, b. in Brookline, Jan. 11, 1804; m. in 1828, Leonard
French, Jaffrey.

4. Philomelia, b. in Brookline, Aug. 16, 1806; m. Apr. 12, 1832,
John Burge.

5. *Beri, b. in Brookline, Sept. 19, 1808; m. June 12, 1828, Margaret
Russell.

6. Thirza, b. in Brookline, Jan. 14, 1811; m. June 23, 1835, Calvin
Shedd.

7. Thomas, b. in Brookline, Jan. 9, 1814; d. young.

8. *Rudolphus D., b. in Brookline, Feb. 7, 1817; m. May 14, 1840,
Mary Woodward.

9. Rosilla, b. in Brookline, Feb. 10, 1819; m. Mar. 8, 1838, Alpheus
Melendy.

10. Mary C, b. in Brookline, Oct. 29, 1820; m. Apr. 6, 1843, Jere-
miah Baldwin.

DEACON ASHER BENNETT, a son of Thorns and Nancy (Shat-
tuck) Bennett, was born in Groton, Mass., Apr. 2, 1799. He came in his
infancy with his father's family to Brookline, where he passed the remain-
der of his life. He was a farmer, and a member of and deacon in the
Congregational church. He married, about 1825, Sarah, daughter of
William and Mary (Mcintosh) Hall, of this town.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Sarah C, b. May 28, 1826; m. May 30, 1843, Stephen S. Mixer.

2. Mary A., b. Oct. 28, 1827; d. in early womanhood.

3. Augusta, b. , d. young, unm.

4. Plina, b. ; d. young, unm.

5. James H., b. ; m. Dec. 4, 1862, Mary Eliza Daniels,
dau. of Sumner S. Daniels; 1 eh., Alvah F., b. Oct. 8, 1863.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 469

BERI BENNETT, second son and fourth child of Dea. Thomas and
Nancy (Shattuck) Bennett, was born at Brookline, Sept. 19, 1808; he m.,
1st, in 1828, Margaret Russell, of Brookline; m. 2nd, Nancy Marble, of
Milford. He was a farmer and a member of the Congregational church.

Children; By First Wife.

1. Nancy A., b. Oct. 13, 1828; m. Dec. 13, 1849, Frederick W. Pea-
cock of Amherst.

2. *Thomas D., b. Mar. 24, 1831; m. 1st, May 14, 1854, Adeline
Putnam, of Mason; m. 2nd, Mary E. Arnold, of Charlestown, Mass.

3. Beri S., b. Dec. 19, 1832; d. in infancy.

4. Thirza, b. June 28, 1835; m. Aug. 11, 1861, David Miller of
Nashua; d. Feb. 10, 1914.

5. John C, b. Mar. 13, 1837; m. Dec. 13, 1855, Ella Bignall of
Brookline; he was a soldier for Brookline in the Civil War; res. Spokane,
Wash.

THOMAS D. BENNETT, second child and first son of Beri and
Margaret (Russell) Bennett, was born in Brookline, Mar. 24, 1831; his
early manhood was passed in working on the farm and in the sawmill of
his father. He served as a soldier for Brookline in the Civil War. After
the close of the War, he settled in Greenville, where he was engaged for
many years in the milling business. In 1905 he returned to Brookline,
where he is living at the present time. He is a member of Benevolent
Lodge, F. A. A. M., of Milford.

He m. 1st, May 4, 1855, Adeline Putnam, of Mason; m. 2nd, Mary
Ella Arnold, of Charlestown, Mass.

Children; By First Wife.

1. Eliza, b. Greenville, May 4, 1856; m. Nov. 24, 1875, Willard J.
Cow drey.

2. James H., b. Greenville ; d. 1860, unm.

3. Willard A., b. Brookline, Nov. 24, 1860; m. Sept. 3, 1906, Mrs.
Annie E. Pratt, Greenville.

4. Abbie A., b. Brookline, June 16, 1866; m. June 15, 1882, Howard
J. Nutting of Greenville.

5. Nellie S., b. Greenville, Aug. 27, 1868.

470 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

6. Ida A., b. Greenville, Apr. 26, 1870; m. Dec. 24, 1892, George L.
Jowdres of New Ipswich.

7. Cassie B., b. Greenville, Nov. 27, 1872; m. at East Rindge, Oct.
27, 1897, John W. Edwards

Children; By Second Wife.

8. Charlotte A., b. May 9, 1883; m. 1st, February. 18, 1904,
Jesse N. Frost, of Pittsfield, Me.; m. 2nd, May 4, 1909, Richard Wright,
of Brookline.

Children; By First Marriage.

Norman B., b. in Charlestown, Mass., Sept. 11, 1905.

RUDOLPHUS D. BENNETT third son of Deacon Thomas and
Nancy (Shattuck) Bennett, was born in Brookline, Feb. 7, 1817; he was
a farmer. He removed from Brookline to Milford in 1849; d. in Milford,
Feb. 19, 1885. Married May 14, 1840, Mary dau. of Issac and Mary
(Melendy) Woodward of Merrimack; she d. in Manchester, Feb. 27, 1887.

Children.

1. Albert Rodolphus, b. in Merrimack, Sept. 27, 1842.

2. William Alphonso, b. in Merrimack, Dec. 9, 1845.

3. Alfred Allen, b. in Brookline, Nov. 30, 1848; is a teacher in Ames,
la.; m. July 1, 1878, Permelia E. Chapin, Ann Arbor, Mich.

4. Mary Emily, b. in Milford, Sept. 20, 1851; m. Sept. 8, 1874,
John F. Gillis of Hudson; res. Manchester.

5. Anna Frances, b. Oct. 24, 1853; m. Jan. 23, 1879, Louis P. Cum-
nock, of Lowell, d. at Lynn, Mass., July 24, 1880.

6. Clara Louise, b. Dec. 5, 1859; m. Oct. 20, 1885, Frank L. Downs.

Betterly.

GEORGE BETTERLY, the first of his family to settle in Brookline,
according to the town records, came here in 1815 from Woodstock, Vt.
He was born in Boston, Mass., Aug. 18, 1769. Little is known of the
family's antecedents, except that it is of English origin; the immigrant
settlers having been three brothers who came from England to America
in the early part of the eighteenth century. He settled first on the east

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 471

side of the highway to Mason near Museatanipus pond. Subsequently he
removed to the Poorfarm Road, so called; where, on the Campbell brook,
a few rods above the point where it crosses said road, he erected a two
story building, in which he took up his residence with his family and in-
stalled a fulling mill. He operated this mill until well along into the
thirties.

He was thrice married; m. 1st, Lucy Hodgkins; m. 2nd, Sarah A. H.
Bailey; she d. Aug. 22, 1824; m. 3rd, Hannah Lee. He d. March 29, 1839.

Children; By First Wife.

1. *Asa, b. at Woodstock, Vt., Apr. 17, 1793; m. Dec. 5, 1816,
Rhoda Swallow of Dunstable.

Children; By Second Wife.

2. Sally,

3. George T. J.; had a son, William C, b. in Brookline, Jan. 22,
1830.

ASA BETTERLY, son of George and Lucy (Hodgkins) Betterly was
born Apr. 17, 1793, at Woodstock, Vt. In 1815 he came wth his father to
Brookline. He continued to live in his father's family until he attained
to his majority. After he reached manhood, he resided for a while in a
dwelling house located on the site of the J. Alonzo Hall dwelling house,
lately destroyed by fire. At a later period he built the dwelling house on
the west side of the Mason highway a few rods north of the Pond Bridge ;
in which he made his home for many years. He was a farmer. He mar-
ried, at Dunstable, Dec. 5, 1816, Rhoda Swallow. He d. Sept. 4, 1875;
she d. Jan. 20, 1867.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *Abram S., b. Sept. 16, 1817; m. in 1847, Mary H. Hall.

2. Lucy Ann, b. June 22, 1820; m. Feb. 7, 1863, Amos Blodgett, of
Brookline.

3. Albina P., b. Aug. 10, 1822; m. Mar. 31, 1848, Sylvester Jones;
res. Manchester.

4. Mary, b. May 11, 1824; m. June 17., 1847, George A Johnson.

5. Sarah, b. Aug. 8, 1826; d. Dec. 2. 1846,

472 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

6. Caroline F., b. Sept. 13, 1828; d. in 1884.

7. Charles E., b. Dec. 19, 1831; d. June 29, 1851.

8. Casper, b. Nov. 9, 1833; d. May 25, 1834.

ABRAM S. BETTERLY, first child and first son of Asa and Rhoc
(Swallow) Betterly, was born at Brookline, Sept. 16, 1817. He was
farmer. His dwelling house was located on the west side of the Masc
highway and on the south side of the road leading out of the same to tl
"Senter place," a few rods north of the Pond bridge. He married in 184'
Mary H., dau. of Joseph and Abiah (Shattuck) Hall. He d. Dec. 1
1892; she d Aug. 29, 1878.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Sarah A., b. Oct. 15, 1848; m. June 3, 1876, William H. Crossmai
res. Shirley, Mass.

2. Lucian S., b. Dec. 16, 1849; unm.; d. Jan. 31, 1890.

3. George E., b. Nov. 13, 1853; m. June 10, 1885, Eliza Day, Towi
send, Mass.; ch. (1) Percy D., b. in Brookline, Aug. 3, 1887; (2) Matil
b. in Brookline, Jan. 6, 1898.

4. Willis E., b. July 5, 1857; m. Nov. 15, 1883, Mary L. Hill; re
Merrimack; 1 ch., Ernest N, b. Aug. 9, 1885, at Reeds Ferry.

Blodgett.

AMOS BLODGETT, originally of Nashua and Hollis, settled
Brookline about 1860, coming here from Milford. He was a cooper ar
a farmer, living on the old Ezekiel Proctor place, about one mile norl
of the village on the west side of the north highway to Hollis. He m. Is
before coming to Brookline, Hannah V. she d. May 3, 186

aged 52 yrs.; m. 2nd, Lucy A. Betterly, of Brookline. He d. Mar. 2
1876.

Children; By First Wife.

1. Charles A., b. Oct. 8, 1832; d. at Brookline, June 13, 1910, lea1
ing a will by which one half of his estate was given to the town to be use
in building a town-house.

2. Loretta H., b. Mar. 23, 1834.

3. Albert P., b. Aug. 31, 1839.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 473

4. Amanda I., b. June 24, 1842; m. in 1859, Thomas Tarbell of Pep-
perell, Mass. He d. July 25, 1868; she d. Aug. 10, 1866. No eh.

5. Clara E., b. Feb. 9, 1847; d. July 2, 1863.

Blanchard.

WILLIAM BLANCHARD, was originally of Old Dunstable. In
1768 he was living in the Mile Slip, and was one of its citizens who signed
the petition for the incorporation of Raby. In 1769 he was one of Raby's
first board of selectmen; his house at that time being located in the south-
west part of the town on land bordering on Townsend, Mass., which was.
conveyed to him by Simeon Blanchard. Feb. 28, 1733, he married De-
liverence Parker, dau. of Nathaniel and Lydia Parker of Groton, Mass.

Bohonon.

MOSES BOHONON settled in Brookline in the forties of 1800, com-
ing here from Danbury, where he was born about the year 1820. He was
a farmer. His farm, which was originally the old Joshua Smith place, was
located in the southern part of the town. He and four of his sons served
as soldiers for Brookline in the Civil War. He was twice married; m. 1st,
Apr. 4, 1839, Hannah, dau. of Prescott Wright; she d. Feb. 6, 1869; m.
2nd, Nov. 13, 1877, Mrs. Elizabeth Lawrence of Pepperell, Mass. He is
buried in the South Cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline, By First Wife.

1. Charles, b. Sept. 27, 1839; is a cooper by trade; was a soldier for
Brookline in the Civil War; after the close of the war resided for many
years in Townsend, Mass.; present res. Nashua. He m. July 29, 1865„
Paulina Powers. 1 ch., Fred H., b. July 1, 1866.

2. Clinton, b. Oct. 17, 1841; cooper by trade; served as a soldier
for Brookline in Civil War; was a member of the Congregational church
and was highly esteemed as a citizen. Lived for many years in Petersham,
Mass., where he died. M. Mar. 12, 1865, Harriet A., dau. of David and
Elizabeth (Hutchinson) Hobart, of Brookline. Ch. (1) Clarence H., b.
Nov. 16, 1865; (2) Bertha E., b. Mar. 22, 1872; (3) Edith M, b. Sept. 29,
1874; (4) Clinton B„ d. Dec. 11, 1898.

3. John, b. Jan. 23, 1844; was a soldier for Brookline in the Civil
War. At the present time he is, and for several years past has been, en-

474 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

gaged in the lumber business, operating a portable steam sawmill; m.
Nov. 29, 1866, Pherma A. Page of Pepperell, Mass. ; she d. Apr. 19, 1902.
Ch. (1) Eva L., b. Mar. 9, 1868; (2) Ernest L., b. Nov. 20, 1876; d. Jan.
29, 1912; (3) Lilla, b. in Shirley, Mass., Nov. 20, 1883.

4. Henry, b. Nov. 27, 1845. He was a farmer and cooper; served for
Brookline in Civil War; m. Sept. 24, 1866, Martha Powers, of Pepperell,
Mass.; d. July 11, 1886; Ch.. (1) Earl, b. in Brookline, Jan., 24. 1867;
(2) Lura, b. Nov. 17, 1871; (3) Walter, b. Nov. 28, 1876.

5. Martha A., b. Dec. 27, 1847; m. July 2, 1873, W. A. Cummings,
of Nashua. Ch., born in Nashua, (1) Velma B., b. Jan. 1, 1875; (2) Wil-
lard A., b. July 17, 1886.

6. Mary A., b. July 12, 1852; m. June 3, 1875, Gorham Storer; 1 ch.,
Cecil, b. June 13, 1876; res. Nashua.

7. Adeline A., b. May 1, 1853; d. Oct. 1, 1853.

8. Elsie J., b. July 1, 1857; res. Nashua.

9. Erlman, b. July 4, 1859; d. Jan. 2, 1861.

Boynton.

SAMUEL T. BOYNTON, a son of Joseph and Sarah (Tarbell)
Boynton, was born in Westford, Mass., July 16, 1776. He settled in
Brookline about 1797. In the latter year he was residing on Meeting-
house hill in the dwelling house at the present time (1911) of Mrs. New-
ton W. Colburn; where he kept a country store. He was a prominent
and leading citizen. He was selectman in 1803, 1804, and represented
Brookline in the legislatures of 1805, 1807, 1808 and 1809, respectively.
He d. at Broookline, Sept. 22, 1812, aged 44 years. He was probably
married before coming here; the maiden name of his wife is unknown.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Thirza, b. Dec. 13, 1797.

2. Samuel T., b. July 28, 1805; m. Dec. 10, 1826; Martha Daniels

Boutwell.

WILLIAM CLARK BOUTWELL came to Brookline from Crafts-
bury, Vt., in 1858. He was a son of Newton and Mary Ann (Merrill)
Boutwell of Lyndeboro; where he was born July 28, 1832. He was a
farmer. He served as a soldier for Brookline in the War of the Rebellion.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 475

He died in the service June 21, 1863, at New Orleans, La. (see chap.
XVIII, ante). He m. Apr. 7, I860, Lucy Converse, of Brookline.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. William Herbert, b. Aug. 29, 1860; m. Apr. 15, 1899, Mrs. Martha
Reed of Waltharn. Mass. He d. Mar. 16, 1912, at Leominster, Mass. No
ch.

2. Edwin Urmore, b. Mar. 1, 1862; m. in Apr., 1896, Jennie M. Frye,
of Wilton; four children, 2 living at present time; res. Sterling, Mass.

3. Emma Abbie, b. Feb. 23, 1863; m. Oct. 4, 1887, Fred W. Green-
leaf, of Leominster, Mass.; where they are residing at the present time.
No ch.

Bridges.

GEORGE WOODBURY BRIDGES was born at Wilton, in 1838.
He is a son of Samuel M. and Sabra Bridges. At the outbreak of the Civil
War in 1861, he and his three brothers enlisted from Wilton for three
years, or during the war, in Company B, eighth Regiment, N. H. Volun-
teers. Soon after his enlistment, he was promoted to Corporal, and after-
wards to Sergeant in the company. In 1863, he was commissioned second
Lieutenant in the 92nd U. S. colored infantry; and was afterwards pro-
moted to 1st Lieutenant, and subsequently to Captain of his company.
He was in the service four years ; all of which he passed in the Department
of the Gulf, taking part in the campaigns of the Red River and Mississippi
Valleys; in which he was severely wounded. He was honorably discharged
from the service in 1866, by reason of the close of the war.

In 1875, he removed from Wilton to Brookline, where he has ever
since resided. He was postmaster of Brookline from March 28, 1895 to
March 1, 1913, when he voluntarily resigned the position; having been
absent from his official duties but six days during his entire term. During
his postmastership, he was instrumental in procuring the establishment of
the two postal routes which, at the present time, have their starting
points at the Brookline office. As a citizen, he is esteemed and respected
by his fellow-citizens. He has served fifteen years as a member of the
board of education, and held other offices of trust. He is, and for many
years has been, a justice of the peace and quorum throughout the State.

He has been twice married: m. 1st, Oct. 6, 1861, Sarah D. Buss of
Wilton; m. 2nd, June 2, 1896, Lizzie C. Todd, of New Boston.

476 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Child; By First Wife.

Theodore L., b. in Wilton, May 2, 1868; m. Jan. 18, 1902, Agnes Hill,
of Mt. Desert, Me. ; res. Boston, Mass. ; where he has has been for 27 yrs.
in the service of the U. S. Weather Bureau.

Brooks.

BENJAMIN BROOKS, Jr. was born in 1754 in Townsend, Mass.
He was a son of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Green) Brooks, she being a
daughter of Eleazer and Anna (Tarbell) Green, of Groton, Mass. He
settled in Brookline in 1782; as appears from the following record, copied
from the town's book of records- "Benjamin Brooks, Emme his wife, Mollie
their daughter and William Eaton, their servant, moved from Townsend
hill into Raby in 1782."

His dwelling house, a log cabin, was located in South Brookline; its
site at the present time (1911) is occupied by the dwelling house of Frank
Farrar. In 1810 he built the dwelling house in South Brookline late of
Luther Rockwood, deceased; into which he moved and where he died.
Between 1790 and 1800, he built the first sawmill to be erected on the
present site of the Stickney sawmill in South Brookline. He was a farmer;
but, in connection with his farming, operated a brick kiln, being the first,
perhaps, to manufacture bricks in this town. He married in 1780, Emme,
maiden name unknown. He died Apr. 2, 1829, aged 75 years; his wife
died Jan. 30, 1825, aged 67 years.

Children.

1. Mary, b. in Townsend, Mar. 3, 1781.

2. *Benjamin, b. in Raby, Jan. 19, 1783; m. Oct. 27, 1805, Hannah
Lash.

3. Elizabeth, b. in Raby, July 5, 1787.

4. Kesiah, b. in Raby, Mar. 29, 1789; m. Jan. 14, 1812, Luther
Rockwood.

5. William, b. in Raby, in 1791 ; d. Apr. 20, 1857.

(Ill) Benjamin Brooks, second child and first son of Benjamin and
Emme Brooks, was born in Raby, Jan. 19, 1783. He was a farmer. He
married Oct. 27, 1805, Hannah Lash, of Brookline.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 477

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Lemuel, b. no record. In the fifties he removed to Saratoga, N.
Y.; where he married and died, leaving a family of children.

2. *Samuel, b. July 5, 1811; m. Oct. 23, 1851, Alexena Lawrence.

3. Eli K., b. June 6, 1820; d. unm. Aug. 28, 1908.

(IV) SAMUEL BROOKS, second child and second son of Benjamin
and Hannah (Lash) Brooks, was born in Brookline, July 5, 1811. He was
a farmer and cooper. He m. Alexena Lawrence; he d. Sept. 18, 1875. He
is buried in the South Cemetery.

Children.

1. Caroline A., b. in Brookline, Feb. 9, 1852; d. Mar. 29, 1891.

2. Emma H., b. in Milford, Sept. 27, 1853; m. Oct. 1, 1876, Ben-
jamin D. Burgess.

3. Ai L. S., b. in Brookline, June 8, 1855; m. in 1880, Ellenor Spain.

4. Christiana J., b. in Brookline, June 22, 1857; m. 1st, Charles
Smith; m. 2nd, Henry Adams.

5. Sarah M., b. in Brookline, June 30, 1859; m. Sept. 18, 1889,
Luther Brown.

6. Mary E., b. in Brookline, Sept. 24, 1861; m. Oct. 15, 1894, Geo.
L. C. Walker.

7. Ellen A., b. in Brookline, Feb. 17, 1864; m. Nov. 2, 1890, Charles
H. Burnham.

Brown.

CLARK BROWN settled in the Mile Slip, now Brookline, in 1760,
coming there from Harvard, Mass. In 1772, he united with the Congre-
gational church in Mason. He was moderator of Raby in 1776, 1778,
1780, and 1782; selectman in 1776, and town treasurer in 1778, 1779 and
1780. He was a soldier for Brookline in the War of the Revolution. He
was twice married; m. 1st, Lucy. She died in Brookline, August 28, 1796,
aged 61, and is buried in the Pond Cemetery; m. 2nd, Nov. 28, 1796, Mrs.
Sarah Withee, of Mason.

Children; Born in Raby.

1. Lucy, b. Sept. 17, 1768; m. Aug. 31, 1808, John Brown.

2. *Ebenezer, b. Aug. 16, 1770; m. Susanna.

478 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

3. Lydia, b. May 24, 1773; m. May 22, 1793, Amos Croutch, Box-
borough.

4. Sarah, b. Dec. 12, 1777.

EBENEZER BROWN, son of Clark and Lucy Brown, was born in
Brookline, Aug. 16, 1770. He was a farmer. He married in 1793, Susanna

Children.

1. Susanna, b. Feb. 18, 1794; m. Mar. 7, 1815, Reuben Tarbell.

2. Betsey, b. July 15, 1796.

3. Lucy, b. July 26, 1799.

4. Ebenezer, b. Sept. 18, 1801.

5. Aaron Clark, b. Jan. 27, 1807.

6. Joseph, b. Mar. 8, 1810.

7. Benjamin, b. Mar. 8, 1810.

SAMUEL BROWN was a son of Samuel Brown whose daughter,
Hannah, married Lieut. Samuel Farley. (For sketch of his life see Chap.
V, ante.) He was twice married; m. 1st, March 26, 1756, Mary Glene;
m. 2nd, Jan. 22, 1761, Mary Wheeler.

Children; By First Wife.

1. William, b. in Hollis, Nov. 13, 1758.

2. Hannah, b. in Hollis, Nov. 13, 1760.

Children; By Second Wife.

3. Bridget, b. in Hollis, Dec. 31, 1761.

4. Samuel, b. in Hollis, Jan. 11, 1764.

5. William, b. in Hollis, Feb. 4, 1766.

6. Abraham, b. in Hollis, Mar. 11, 1768.

7. Samuel, b. in Raby, Aug. 8, 1770.

8. Timothy, b. in Raby, Jan. 2, 1773.

Burge.

LUTHER BURGE settled in Brookline about 1827, coming here
from Hollis. He was a farmer. He m. May 3, 1827, Almira Reed of Hollis.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 479

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Luther, b. May 3, 1828; m. Feb. 22, 1857, Eliza Ann Seaver.

2. John Bigelow, b. May 7, 1830; d. in 1833.

3. Elizabeth Ann, b. Jan. 27, 1833; d. Mar. 19, 1838.

4. Charles Frederick, b. July 19, 1834.

5. Harriet Ann, b. Feb. 24, 1837; m. in 1856, Luke Baldwin.

6. David M., b. Jan. 16, 1840; served in Civil War; res. Vineland,
N.J.

7. Almira B., b. Feb. 5, 1845; m. and settled in the west.

JOHN BURGE, a son of David and Betsey (Mcintosh) Burge, was
born in Hollis, Apr. 12, 1806. He settled in Brookline about 1830. He
married, in Hollis, Apr. 12, 1830, Philomelia, dau. of Dea. Thomas Ben-
nett, of Brookline. He was a farmer and an active member of the Con-
gregational church. He d. Dec. 24, 1876; she d. Sept. 22, 1871.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Katherine A., b. Dec. 28, 1833; m. Apr. 8, 1858, James R. Pierce.

2. Emily M., b. May 15, 1841; d. Nov. 14, 1842.

3. Payson, b. Nov. 15, 1844; m. Lucy C. Wright, June 1, 1870; no
ch.; farmer; member of Congregational church; selectman in 1913 and
1914.

Burgess.

JAMES HARVEY BURGESS settled in Brookline in 1833; coming
here from Groton, Mass. He was a farmer. From 1833 to 1843 he lived
on the farm in the north part of the town which subsequently became the
town poorfarm. In the latter year he purchased and moved onto the old
Lieut. John Cummings farm in the east part of the town, where he resided
until his death. Four of his family of eleven children, James L-, John C,
Asa L., and Sumner A., served as soldiers for Brookline in the War of the
Rebellion. He married before coming to Brookline, Mariam Burgess
(not related) of Boxborough, Mass. He d. in Brookline, in May, 1875;
his wife d. in 1883.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Charles H., b. Mar. 29, 1834; d. Jan. 31, 1881.

2. Olive M., b. June 18, 1836; m. 1st, in 1855, Josiah S. Jaques,
Tyngsboro, Mass.; m. 2nd. Dec, 7, 1884, Charles G. Hamblet, Milford.

480 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

3. *James L., b. Dec. 30, 1838; m. Nov. 20, 1866, Eliza Reed, of
Merrimack.

4. John C, b. Aug. 3, 1841; m. Oct. 13, 1866, Villa A. Henderson,
of Nashua.

5. Asa S., b. Dec. 19, 1843; m. 1st, Dec. 12, 1866, Mary L. Foster;
m. 2nd, Oct. 14, 1868, Sarah A. Smith, of Brookline.

6. Lydia M., b. Sept. 26, 1846; m. Oct. 15, 1863, Albert F.Wright.

7. Henry F., b. Dec. 9, 1848; res. Brookline.

8. George H., b. June 16, 1851.

9. Louisa J., b. May 24, 1852; m. Charles A. Wright,
Townsend, Mass.

10. Sumner A., b. Sept. 9, 1855; m. March 30, 1883, Ellen B. Hay-
den.

11. Martha A., b. Feb. 17, 1858; m. Jan. 25, 1884, Augustus E.
Wright.

JAMES LYMAN BURGESS, second son and third child of James
H. and Mariam W. Burgess, was born in Brookline, Dec. 30, 1838. He
passed his boyhood in Harvard, Mass.; where he attended the public
schools. In 1870 he removed from Harvard to Nashua, from which city
he removed in 1874 to Merrimack. In 1881 he removed from Merrimack
to Nashua, where he has since resided. He is engaged in the insurance
business. He was a soldier in the Civil War; and is a member of John G.
Foster Post, G. A. R., of Nashua; of which, in 1908 — 1909, he was a com-
mander. He married, Nov. 20, 1866, Eliza, dau. of Walter and Sophronia
(Danforth) Reed of Merrimack.

Children.

1. Hattie L., b. in Harvard, Mass., Jan. 23, 1868; d. July 26, 1901.

2. Alice G., b. in Harvard, Mass., Apr. 6, 1869; m. Apr. 30, 1895,
Charles F. Wright.

3. Loretta M., b. in Nashua, Jan. 23, 1878; m. Feb. 19, 1908, Loren
R. Pierce, of So. Londonderry, Vt.

DANIEL BURGESS settled in Brookline about 1830, coming here
from Harvard, Mass. He was a farmer and cooper, living in the west part
of the town. He married, Sept. 11, 1831, Abigail Dix.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 481

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Albert, b. July 24, 1832; d. Nov. 23, 1856.

2. Abigail, b. Nov. 6, 1834; m. May 30, 1854, Hiram Wyeth.

3. Polly N., b. Oct. 20, 1837; married Frederick Flanders.

4. *Benjamin D., b. Aug. 7, 1840; m. Oct. 1, 1876, Emma H. Brooks.

5. Sarah A., b. Jan. 12, 1847; married Simon Lawrence. She d.
Sept. 30, 1913.

BENJAMIN DIX BURGESS, second son and fourth child of Daniel
and Abigail (Dix) Burgess, was born in Brookline, Aug. 7, 1840. He re-
sided in Brookline until he reached his majority. He served for Brookline
as a soldier in the War of the Rebellion (For his war record see Cha. XV,
ante). After the surrender of Fort Sumpter in 1864, he was one of several
soldiers to whom Maj. General Gilmore awarded medals of honor for gal-
lant and meritorious conduct in the field. After the close of the war he
settled in Townsend, Mass. ; where he is residing at the present time, and
where he is a respected citizen. He married, Oct. 1, 1876, Emma, dau. of
Samuel and Alexena (Lawrence) Brooks. They have several children.

Burns.

RALPH BURNS settled in Brookline, in 1847, coming here from
Milford. He was a great-great-grandson of John Burns, the first settler in
Milford. His great-grandfather, John Burns, was a soldier in the Revo-
lutionary War, serving in the 28th Mass. regiment in the Continental
army. In Brookline he lived on the old Ezekiel Proctor place, which he
purchased of Dea. Leonard French, at the time of his coming here. In
1856, he removed from Brookline to Hollis; where he died in 1884. He
married Elizabeth D. Pierce of Milford.

Children.

1. Brooks K., b. in Brookline, Aug. 12, 1850; m. Harriet J. Lund in
1879; ch. all born in Hollis, (1) Betsey C; (2) Elizabeth D.; (3) Warren
R.; (4) Robert B.

Campbell.

JAMES CAMPBELL settled in the Mile Slip (now Brookline) as
early as 1750; coming here from Townsend, Mass. He was one of the

482 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

signers of Raby's petition for incorporation, and one of its soldiers in the
Revolutionary War.

He m. about 1770, Rebeccah Russell. He d. July 5, 1779; she d. Apr.
30, 1836; both are buried in South Cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Benjamin, b. Oct. 14, 1770.

2. Kesiah, b. Dec. 25, 1774 ; m. Jan. 30, 1794, John Colburn of Town-
send, Mass.

3. James, b. Apr. 12, 1777; d. Sept. 14, 1801.

DANIEL CAMPBELL and Lucy.
He d. at Raby, Apr. 4, 1787.

Children; Born at Brookline.

1. Lucy, b. May 23, 1783.

2. Daniel, b. July 11, 1785; d. Nov. 12, 1786, at Raby.

Cochran.

ABNER COCHRAN was born in Londonderry, Vt., Apr. 8, 1792.
While he was yet a young man he removed from Londonderry to Dun-
stable, Mass.; from whence he came to Brookline about the year 1828.
He was a farmer and a worthy citizen. He married before coming to
Brookline, Hannah Cram. He d. July 11, 1872; she d. Nov. 11, 1862.

Children.

1. Bela G., b. in Dunstable, Apr. 15, 1820. Came to Brookline with
his father in 1828; was a carpenter and builder, and a musician of ability.
He acquired an excellent reputation as a manufacturer of hand-made
violins and bass viols; m. Jan. 5, 1861, Lucy M., dau. of Levi Gilson; d.
in Brookline in 1903. Ch. (1) Carl W., b. in Brookline, June 1, 1862; res.,
Wollaston, Mass.; m. 1st, Minnette Reed of Townsend, Mass. She died.
M. 2d, Lulu May, dau. of Wm. H. Sanborn of Greenville; 2 ch., Lulu M.
and Lee W.

2. David H., b. in Brookline, Aug. 21, 1829; was a carpenter by
trade; served in the War of the Rebellion for Brookline, as a musician.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 483

After the close of the war was in the real estate business in Boston for
several years. Finally settled in Townsend, Mass., m. Lottie Williams of
Groton, Mass; d. in 1903; buried in Brookline; 1 ch., Earl.

Colburn.

JOHN COLBURN settled in Brookline in 1795, coming here from
Townsend, Mass. In the latter part of the nineties he was living near the
Pond bridge ; he being at that time engaged with James Campbell in oper-
ating the sawmill on the stream below the bridge, of which he and Camp-
bell were then the owners. He married at Townsend, Jan. 30, 1794,
Kesiah, dau. of James and Rebeccah (Russell) Campbell. He died in
1836; she d. in 1833, aged 59 years.

Children.

1. John, b. at Townsend, Dec. 27, 1794; d. Dec, 1798.

2. James, b. at Brookline, Nov. 9, 1796.

3. John, b. at Brookline, Aug. 19, 1798; m. Aug. 19, 1828, Eliza
Wallace.

4. Kesiah, b. at Brookline, July 28, 1800; m. Mar. 11, 1832, Hutch-
inson Rogers of Billerica, Mass.

5. Aseneth, b. at Brookline, June 25, 1802; d. Oct. 12, 1802.

6. Varnum, b. at Brookline, June 9, 1806; d. in 1835.

7. Benjamin, b. at Brookline, Mar. 1, 1808.

8. Rebeckah, b. at Brookline, Mar. 2, 1810.

9. Betty, b. at Brookline, Feb. 23, 1812.

10. Randall, b. at Brookline, May 16, 1814.

NATHANIEL WHEAT COLBURN, son of Nathan and Abigail
(Shattuck) Colburn, was born in Hollis, July 17, 1794. About the year
1821, he removed from Hollis to Brookline, where he settled in the north-
east part of the town; his house being located about one and one- half
miles north of the village Main street, and on the west side of the north
highway to Milford. He was a farmer and highly respected citizen. He
married, Oct. 12, 1818, Aseneth, dau. of Richard and Polly (Tay) Me-
lendy, of Brookline. He d. Jan. 27, 1871 ; she d. Mar. 13, 1888.

484 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children.

1. Lot, b. in Hollis, May 19, 1819. He was a farmer and a dealer
in charcoal; he m. Mrs. Eunice Leslie Burge; no ch. He d. July 4, 1899;
she d. Dec. 27, 1882.

2. Aseneth Jane, b. in Hollis, Mar. 21, 1821; m. Jan. 4, 1851, Brad-
ley Stone.

3. *Irving, b. in Brookline, July 31, 1824; m. Dec. 3, 1850, Melissy
Reed of Mt. Vernon.

4. *Newton W., b. in Brookline, Apr. 29, 1827; m. Apr. 27, 1853,
Sarah Leslie.

5. Mahala, b. in Brookline, Jan. 7, 1832; d. in infancy.

6. Mary A., b. in Brookline, Dec. 9, 1833; m. Jan. 4, 1851, Freder-
ick Wright.

7. Lydia M., b. in Brookline, Feb. 6, 1839; m. K. Darwin Towne.

8. Adelaide, b. in Brookline, June 23, 1842; m. May 27, 1867, Her-
bert H. Russell, of Greenville.

9 Emerette L., b. in Brookline, June 11, 1844; m. Mar. 28, 186 7,
Eugene Nelson.

IRVING COLBURN, second son of Nathaniel W. and Aseneth
(Melendy) Colburn, was born in Brookline, July 31, 1824. During the
Civil War, he enlisted for Brookline as a private in the Fourth N. H.
Volunteer Regiment and went to the front. He died, in the service as a
prisoner in the rebel prison pen at Florence, S. C. He married, Dec. 3,
1850, Melissy Reed of Mount Vernon; she d. ; m. 2nd, Maria Reed of
Nova Scotia.

Children; By First Wife.

1. Travelyn A., b. in Boston, Sept. 2, 1851; res. Brookline.

2. Leon O., b. in Boston, Aug. 22, 1853.

3. Orlado S., b. in Brookline, May 10, 1855; m in 1889, Ora Harwood
of Nashua.

4. Lionel L., b. in Brookline, June 21, 1857.

By Second Wife.

5. Anna M., b. in Brookline, Mar. 7, 1861; m. Wilson
Wellman, of Milford.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 485

6. James Irving, b. in Brookline, Apr. 14, 1862; m. 1st, Lizzie Win-
ship of Greenville; she d. m. 2nd, , Mabel
Collins, of Nashua.

NEWTON W. COLBURN, third son of Nathaniel W. and Aseneth
(Melendy) Colburn, was born in Brookline, Apr. 29, 1827. He was a
farmer and cooper, and an upright and honorable citizen. He m. Apr. 27,
1852, Sarah, dau. of Joseph and Hannah (Raymond) Leslie. He d. June
15, 1903.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Nellie, b. Oct. 21, 1860; m. Apr. 8, 1888, John Dobson, of Town-
send, Mass.; res. Townsend, ; one ch. Helen C, b. Aug. 1. 1889.

2. Grace E., b. Oct. 14, 1862; m. Oct. 14, 1893, Harry Campbell, of
Bath, Me.,; no ch.

FRANKLIN PERRY COLBURN, a son of Daniel and Sally
(Farley) Colburn, and a grandson of Nathan and Abigail (Shattuck)
Colburn, was born in Hollis, Sept. 5, 1831. In 1852, he removed from
Hollis to Brookline. During his residence in Brookline he worked at his
trade as a cooper. He was an honorable and upright citizen, and an active
member of the local Congregational church. In 1868, he removed from
Brookline to Hollis; where he is residing at the present time, (1914). He
m. May 29, 1856, Mary Ann, dau. of Moses and Rebecca. (Farley) Hardy
of Hollis.

Children.

1. Frank Edward, b. in Brookline, Nov. 17, 1857; m. Sept. 18, 1889,
Annie Dimond of New York City; ch., (1) Annie A., b. Jan. 20, 1891;
(2) Frank D., b. Jan. 24, 1894.

2. Lura Josephine, b. in Brookline, Jan. 25, 1860; d. Sept. 25, 1861.

3. Charles Webster, b. in Brookline, Oct. 12, 1862; res. New York
City.

4. Bertha Louise, b. in Brookline, Jan. 4, 1866; res. New York City.

5. Minnie Adelaide, b. in Hollis, May 15, 1868; res. Hollis.

6. Frederic Barton., b. in Hollis, Aug. 30, 1870; d. Apr. 18, 1871.

7. Walter Herbert, b. in Hollis, May 10, 1872; res. New York City

486 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Conneck

JAMES CONNECK was originally a resident in Townsend, Mass.,
from which town he was transferred into Raby by the running of the
Province Line in 1741. He lived in the southwest part of the town. He
served for Raby in the War of the Revolution and was wounded at the
battle of Bunker Hill. He was moderator in 1772 and 1775. He m. in
1760, Betsey Campbell of Townsend, Mass. No record of his children.

Cook.

FRANK A. COOK, a son of James Warren and Sarah (Pinkham)
Cook, was born at Mansfield, Mass., Apr. 7, 1856. About 1870, he came
with his father's family from Reading, Mass. to Brookline, where for
several years he was in the employ of Cook, Putnam & Company, manu-
facturers of furniture. In the eighties he removed from Brookline to
Columbus, O., where he is residing at the present time, (1913). He m.
at Brookline ,Oct. 29, 1879, Helen M., dau. of George W. L. and Lydia M.
(Sawtelle) Hobart.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Arthur S., b. Sept. 2, 1881; res. Saranac Lake, N. Y.

2. Harley P., b. Jan. 1, 1883; res. Brookline, Mass.

Corey.

(V) CAPT. NATHAN COREY settled in Brookline soon after
1800, coming here from Pepperell, Mass. He was a son of Nathan and
Mary (Green) Corey, who was a daughter of Eliab and Sarah (Parker)
Green, of Groton, Mass., and probably a descendant in the fifth gener-
ation of Giles Corey, of Salem, Mass. ; who was pressed to death at Salem
for witchcraft, Sept. 19, 1692; he being the only victim of that terrible
delusion to suffer death in that form in Massachusetts. The line of de-
scent was as follows; (I) Giles; (II) Thomas; (III) Isaac; (IV) Nathan;
(V) Nathan.

His father was a soldier for Groton, Mass., in the War of the Revo-
lution. He was a minute-man, and was present in the battle at Concord.
He subsequently served ninety-eight days in Capt. Asa Lawrence's com-
pany, Col. William Prescott's regiment. In 1777, he served two months
and nine days in Rhode Island in Capt. John Marsh's company, CoL
Joseph Whitney's regiment.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 487

Soon after coming to Brookline, Capt. Corey built the dwelling house
on the east side, and at the south end of the village Main street which
at the present time (1914) is owned and occupied under the name of "Inn-
croft" by his grandson, Edward E. Parker, as his summer home.

In this house for many years, until his death in 1836, Capt. Corey
kept a wayside inn. In addition to his duties as landlord he also farmed
and dealt in real estate, of which he was an extensive owner. He married
at Pepperell, before coming to Brookline, Deverd, daughter of David and
Prudence (Cummings) Wright. Prudence Wright, the mother of his wife,
was the leader of the patriotic band of women which in 1775 captured the
notorious Tory, Leonard Whiting, at Jewett's bridge in Pepperell, Mass.
He d, at Brookline, May 27, 1836; she d. Jan. 20, 1860.

Children.

1. Deverd, b. at Pepperell, Mass., in 1806; m. Jan. 26, 1826, James
Parker.

2. Mary Jane, b. at Brookline, July 22, 1809; m. Oct. 1, 1840, Porter
Hartwell, of Boston, Mass.; one child, Adelaide Vandalia, b. at Boston,
July 24, 1844.

3. Susan J., b. at Brookline, Dec. 23, 1810; m. June 26, 1840, Jona-
than Abbott, of Andover, Mass.

4. *Wilkes Wright, b. at Brookline, Jan. 11, 1813; m. Oct. 14, 1841,
Sophia A. Shattuck.

(VI) WILKES WRIGHT COREY, only son of Capt. Nathan and
Deverd (Wright) Corey, was born in Brookline, Jan. 11, 1813. He was
a farmer, and an extensive owner of real estate. He was
an active and influential citizen, and was for many years town treasurer
and selectman. He was a member of the general committee in charge of
the town's centennial celebration in 1869. In 1840 — 42, he was Captain
of the eleventh company, fifth regiment, of the New Hampshire State
Militia, and subsequently fife major of the same regiment.

He m. Oct. 14, 1841, Sophia A., dau. of Asher and Mary (Wright)
Shattuck. He d. June 2, 1882; she d. Oct. 21, 1892.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. * Albert Wilkes, b. Mar. 6, 1842; m. Mar. 5, 1876, Mary Kline.

2. *Charles Nathan, b. Aug. 2, 1843 ; m. Apr. 8, 1865, Sarah Sawtelle.

488 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

(VII) ALBERT W. COREY, son of Wilkes W. and Sophia (Shat-
tuck) Corey, was born in Brookline, March 6, 1842. He passed his
life in Brookline, and was one of its prominent and useful
citizens. He was a constant attendant upon and a liberal supporter of
the Methodist church; to which, at his decease, his estate contributed a
fund of one thousand dollars. He served thirteen years as selectman and
held many other offices of trust. He m. Mar. 5, 1876, Mary, dau. of At-
well Kline. No children. He d. Sept. 3, 1907; his wife d. June 14, 1912.

(VII) CHARLES NATHAN COREY, second child and second son
of Wilkes Wright and Sophia (Shattuck) Corey, was born in Brookline,
Aug. 2, 1843. In his early manhood he resided for several years in Boston,
Mass., and subsequently lived in Greenville. The latter part of his life
was passed in Brookline, where he held many positions of trust, and repre-
sented the town in the legislatures of 1889, and 1890.

He m. Apr. 8, 1865, Sarah, dau. of Eldad and Mercy (Peterson)
Sawtelle. He d. Sept. 30, 1892.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Frank, b. in 1866; d. in infancy.

2. Ellen Louise, b. Sept. 21, 1867; d. young.

3. Herbert Sawtelle, b. Oct. 17, 1869; farmer and dealer in grain; he
was Representative in 1908 and 1909; m. Jan. 1, 1889, Elva Inda Shattuck,
dau. of William Gardner Shattuck; ch. (1) Harry Dearborn, b. Nov. 11,
1889; (2) Eva May, b. May 3, 1901.

4. Jessie May, b. July 17, 1880; res. Brookline.

5. Walter Ellsworth, b. Nov. 28, 1881; dealer at retail in sale of
general merchandise; m. Oct. 24, 1905, Helen Bernice Lawrence of Pep-
perell, Mass.; ch. (1) Lawrence Ellsworth, b. Feb. 24, 1906; (2) Walter
Ellsworth, b. July 16, 1908; (3) Elmer Wilkes, b. Mar. 5, 1910.

Cox.

JAMES SAMUEL COX, a son of Philip and Mary Belle Cox, was
born in Fairfield, Vt., May 10, 1834. In 1880, he came from Fitzwilliam
to Brookline; where for several years he was landlord of the Nissitisset
hotel. He m. Dec. 11, 1862, Mary A., dau. of Levi and Anna Pratt of
Fitzwilliam. He d. at Brookline, Aug. 23, 1895.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 489

Children.

1. Alfred J., b. at Fitzwilliam, Apr. 7, 1865; res. New York City.

2. Fannie M., b. at Fitzwilliam, Dec. 21, 1870; m. Apr. 12, 1893,
Rev. John C. Evans.

3. Lilla B., b. at Fitzwilliam, June 6, 1868; d. Aug. 24, 1881.

Crosby.

WILLIAM S. CROSBY, son of William and Abigail (Boynton)
Crosby, of Pepperell, Mass., came from Amherst to Brookline in Oct.,
1812. His residence in Brookline was located about one mile north of the
village on the west side of the east highway to Milford. At the present
time it is owned and occupied by H. D. Smith of Boston, as his summer
home. He was a farmer and at one time operated the old Brook's sawmill
in South Brookline. He was a prosperous and prominent citizen of the
town. He was postmaster in 1830 and 1832; three years town clerk, eight
years selectman, one year moderator, and Representative in 1829, and 1830.
In the latter part of the thirties, he removed to Pepperell, Mass. where
he died. He m. Oct. 8, 1812, Linda Whitcomb, of Brookline.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Walter, b. Dec. 10, 1812.

2. Linda, b. Dec. 17, 1815.

3. Charles, b. May 19, 1817.

4. William, b. Feb. 20, 1819.

5. Darius, b. Mar. 21, 1821.

6. Joanna, b. Jan. 25, 1823.

7. John, b. Aug. 23, 1826.

Cummings.

(VIII) CAPT. JOHN CUMMINGS, a lineal descendant in the
eighth generation of Isaac Cummings, and a son of Deacon John and
Elizabeth (Adams) Cummings, was born in Westford, Mass., June 1,
1710. He resided for a few years in Groton, Mass. In 1744, he removed
from Groton to the west part of old Dunstable ; settling in that part of the
latter town which in 1746 was incorporated as a part of Hollis, and which
in 1769 was incorporated as a part of Raby, now Brookline. His farm in

490 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Brookline was located in the east part of the town near the Hollis line. It
was afterwards known as the James Parker place. Of late years it has
been known as the James H. Burgess place. He was a soldier in the French
and Indian wars. About 1784, he removed with his family from Brook-
line to Hancock. He m. Jan. 28, 1736, Sarah, dau. of Eleazer and Mary
Lawrence, of Littleton, Mass. Seven children were born of this marriage.
He d. at Hancock, Sept. 20, 1789, and she d. Oct. 3, 1799.

(IX) LIEUT. JOHN CUMMINGS, first child and first son of
Capt. John and Sarah (Lawrence) Cummings, was born in Groton, Mass.,
Mar. 16, 1737. In 1744 he removed with his father's family to West Dun-
stable, now Brookline. He was a soldier for Brookline in the War of the
Revolution, serving as ensign in Capt. Reuben Dow's company of Hollis,
Col. Prescott's regiment; and was in the battle of Bunker Hill. His war
record is given in a previous chapter. His title as lieutenant was probably
derived from his connection with the State militia. He removed with his
family from Brookline to Hancock, about 1779. He m. Aug. 6, 1761,
Rebecca, dau. of Peter Reed, of Littleton, Mass. He d. at Hancock, Oct.
5, 1805; his widow d. at Hancock, Oct. 28, 1807.

Children.

1. Peter, b. at Hollis, Nov. 12, 1761.

2. Rebecca, b. at Hollis, Mar. 2, 1764; d. in infancy.

3. Sarah, b. at Hollis, Oct. 5, 1766; m. 1784, Nicholas Lawrence; d.
Sept. 18, 1834.

4. John, b. at Hollis, Mar. 8, 1769.

5. Rebecca, b. at Brookline, Aug. 28, 1771; m. Oct. 7, 1792, Seth
Davis.

6. Abigail, b. at Brookline, Feb. 11, 1774; m. Mar. 18, 1800, Jona-
than Sawyer, Peru, N. Y.

7. Ashabel, b. at Brookline, Jan. 13, 1777.

8. Henry, b. at Brookline, Nov. 1, 1779; m. 1st, Abigail Carley; she
d. Mar. 16, 1810; m. 2nd, Dec. 30, 1810, Experience Carley, sister of his
first wife.

9. Beniah, b. at Hancock, Mar. 21, 1782.

10. Betty, b. at Hancock, Oct. 10, 1784.

11. Adams, b. at Hancock,

12. Polly, b. at Hancock, Mar. 9, 1791 ; m. Dec. 26, 1909, Nathaniel
D. Carley.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 491

BENJAMIN CUMMINGS, a son of Benjamin and Bridgett (Poole)
Cummings, was born in Hollis, Aug. 24, 1782. About 1800 he removed
from Hollis to Brookline; where, after 1810, he resided on the old Lieut.
Samuel Farley place, about one mile south of the village on the east side
of the highway to Pepperell, Mass. Soon after the birth of his last child,
in 1816, he removed with his family to Unionville, Ohio. He m. May 6,
1805, Lucy, dau. of John and Thankful (Pierce) Whitaker of Mason.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Lucy, b. Aug. 27, 1805; m. Jan. 3, 1828, Martin Rand of Mason;
settled in Madison, Ohio.

2. Mary Ann, b. Apr. 26, 1807; m. Jan. 3, 1828, Alexander Harper
Wheeler, M. D., of Unionville, Ohio.

3. Benjamin Poole, b. July 11, 1809; d. Mar. 18, 1848.

4. Henry, b. Jan. 1, 1812; m. Aug. 21, 1844, Julia Ann Hills of Plains-
ville, Ohio.

5. Charles, b. Sept. 5, 1814; m. Mar. 29, 1838, Emily Amsden, of
Ashtabula, Ohio.

6. Emily, b. June 17, 1816; m. July 31, 1843, Lysander C. Woods-
worth, of Madison, Ohio.

7. Eliza, b. May 30, 1818; m. Sept. 7, 1837, Alurid Plympton, M.
D.; she d, in Chicago. Jan. 18, 1899.

Daniels.

JAMES McDANlELS settled in West Dunstable, now Brookline, as
early as 1738, coming there from Groton, Mass. He was probably a de-
scendant of one of the early settlers of the same name in Londonderry.

He was a farmer and land surveyor, and an influential and respected
citizen. In 1738, he was one of the highway surveyors of the West Parish
of old Dunstable. In 1768, he was one of the signers of the petition for
the incorporation of Raby. He served as a soldier for Raby in the War of
the Revolution. His name appears on the town's recorded list of its
citizens who served in that war.

In the third generation his descendants, who are numerous in this
town and in other towns in its vicinity, with the exception of one family,
dropped the prefix "Mc", which was originally a part of the name. (For
a more detailed account of his life, see chap. II, ante). He married, in
1751, Susanna. He d. in Brookline, Apr. 11, 1801, aged

84 yrs; and is buried in the Pond Cemetery. His wife d. Apr. 3, 1805.

492 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Roxanna, b. July 19, 1752.

2. *Randall, b. Apr. 14, 1754; m. Dec. 9, 1774, Martha Russell.

3. Susanna, b. Jan. 18, 1756; m. Oct. 23, 1794, Colburn Green.

4. Lucy, b. Feb. 8, 1758.

5. Mary, b. Apr. 5, 1760.

6. Elizabeth, b. Nov. 10, 1761.

7. *James, b. Jan. 19, 1764; m. , Betsey of
Littleton. Mass.

8. *John, b. June 5, 1766; m. in 1791, Hannah

(II) RANDALL McDANlELS, second child and first son of James
and Susanna McDaniels, was born in Brookline, Apr. 14, 1754. He was a
farmer and prominent citizen. He served for Raby in the War of the
Revolution. His war record is given in the Chapter on the War in this
book. He was moderator in 1803 and 1804; served eleven years as town
clerk, fifteen years as selectman, and was represented in 1804. He m., at
Mason, Dec. 9, 1774, Martha Russell of Mason. He d. June 27, 1848;
she d. March 20, 1809.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *George, b. Mar. 13, 1774; m. in 1796, Nancy Smith.

2. *John, b. May 3, 1778; m. Feb. 11, 1808, Bridget Cummings, of
Hollis.

3. *Mary, b. Sept. 10, 1780; M. Dec. 17, 1809, Maj. Eli Boynton, of
Pepperell, Mass.

4. Jane, b. Feb. 21, 1783; d. Apr. 30, 1783.

5. David, b. Nov. 26, 1785; m. , Mary Fletcher.

6. Martha, b. Mar. 17, 1788; m. Jan. 22, 1807, Ensign Bailey.

7. Sarah, b. July 27, 1790; m. Dec. 24, 1812, Benjamin Smith.

(III) GEORGE DANIELS, first son of Randall and Martha (Rus-
sell) Daniels, was born at Brookline, Mar. 13, 1774. He was a farmer.
His dwelling house was located on the east side of the Douglass brook
about one-half mile north of the village. The house was subsequently
known as the John Mann place. He m. in 1796, Nancy Smith, dau. of
Joshua Smith of this town. He d. Nov. 5, 1857; she d. Mar. 23, 1870.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 493

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Randal, b. Oct. 10, 1797; m. Nov. 22, 1810, Rebecca Campbell.

2. George, b. Jan. 7, 1799; d. June 20, 1799.

3. Alonzo, b. Nov. 30, 1800; d. Oct. 9, 1803.

4. George S., b. Sept. 3, 1802; d. Oct. 19, 1803.

5. Joshua S., b. Oct. 25. 1804; d. Aug. 16, 1805.

6. Sophia, b. Apr. 3, 1806; m. Nov. 6, 1831, Davis Green, of Brewer,
Me.

7. Martha, b. Mar. 21, 1808; m. Dec. 10, 1826, Samuel T. Boynton,
Jr.

8. William, b. Oct. 30, 1809; m. Sarah Page.

9. *John Sumner, b. Nov. 2, 1811; m. in 1836, Almira Cowan, of
Hampden, Me.

10. *George W., b. May 2, 1813; m. Eliza S. Hildreth of Henniker.

11. Augustus F., b. May 12, 1815.

12. Alden, b. Oct. 13, 1817; d. Mar. 16, 1824.

(IV) JOHN SUMNER DANIELS seventh son and ninth child of
George and Nancy (Smith) Daniels, was born at Brookline, Nov. 2, 1813.
He was a farmer and cooper. He was a great lover of music; and for
many years taught singing schools in Brookline and towns in its vicinity.
He was an active and influential citizen, and a member of the local Congre-
gational church. He m. in 1836, Almira Cowan of Hampden, Me.

He d. Nov. 11, 1895; she d. Oct. 13, 1898.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *Ira, b. Mar. 18, 1837; m. Mar. 18, 1862, Nancy J. Fessenden.

2. *Onslow, b. Aug. 5, 1840; m. Nov. 12, 1862, Margaret Cathcart
of Townsend, Mass.

3. Mary Eliza, b. June 28, 1844; m. 1st, Dec. 4, 1862, James Harvey
Bennett; he d. m. 2nd, Edward P. Gerrish, of Pepperell,
Mass.; one ch. by 1st m., Alvah F., b. Oct. 8, 1863. He d. in 1914.

4. Emma Almira, b. June 23, 1861; m. Jan. 1, 1882, Frank L. Wil-
loby.

(V) IRA DANIELS, first child and first son of John Sumner and
Nancy (Smith) Daniels, was born in Brookline, Mar. 18, 1837. He was a
cooper and farmer, and a leading citizen of the town, occupying many po-
sitions of responsibility and trust. He was selectman in 1872, 1873, 1890,
1895, 1896 and 1897. He m. Mar. 8, 1862, Nancy J., dau. of Aaron and
Sarah (Woods) Fessenden. He d. in 1900.

494

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Child.

1. Wilbur, b. in Brookline, Oct. 17, 1863; m. Aug. 1892, Minnie
Christie, of Sedgwick, Me. ; res. Everett, Mass.

(V) ONSLOW DANIELS, second child and second son of John S.
and Nancy (Smith) Daniels, was born Aug. 5, 1840, in Brookline, where
he passed the greater part of his life. He was selectman in 1886, 1887
and 1889. He m. Nov. 12, 1862, Margaret Cathcart, of Townsend, Mass.
She d. Jan. 16, 1894; he d. May 7, 1912.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Elmer E., b. Oct. 15, 1864; m. June 14, 1894, Lavilla M. Kemp,
of Pepperell, Mass.

2. Herbert C, b. Feb. 10, 1867.

3. Minnie M., b. Jan. 31, 1874; m. Dec. 3, 1894, Linville Shattuck;
ch. Gerald, b. Nov. , 1897.

(Ill) MARY Mc-
DANIELS, the third
child and first daughter of
Randal and Martha
(Russell) McDaniels
was born at Brookline,
Sept. 10, 1780. She
passed her childhood
days in Brookline, and
was educated in its pub-
lic schools; in which, and
in the schools of town,
in its vicinity, in her
young womanhood, she
was for several years en-
gaged in teaching. She
married Dec. 17, 1809,
Maj. Eli Boynton, of
Pepperell, Mass. She
mary McDaniels was a member of the

Congregational church in Pepperell, and a woman of strong mental at-
tainments, and active in all good works. She d. at Pepperell, Apr. 14,
1882, aged 101 years and 7 mos. ; her husband d. Aug. 7, 1856.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 495

Six children all born in Pepperell, were the result of her marriage to
Maj. Boynton; i. e., Mary; who married and went west, where she died in
young womanhood; Martha, for many years a teacher, and later the wife
of the late Rev. Daniel Goodwin; Charles, who died while a student at
Dartmouth College; Alfred, who passed his life on the old Boynton home-
stead in Pepperell; where, with filial love and devotion, he watched over
and provided for his mother in the declining years of her life ; Sarah, who,
after several years experience in teaching, m. Alfred Lawrence of Pepperell ;
where at the present time (1914) she is still living; a remarkably well pre-
served woman, in the 95th year of her age; and Everett Boynton, Esq.; a
graduate in 1847 of Dartmouth College, a veteran soldier of the Civil
War, and for many years a teacher and educator well known throughout
eastern Massachusetts ; who at the present time is residing at Swampscott,
Mass.; where, at the advanced age of ninety-two years, he is calmly
awaiting the end of an industrious and honorable life.

(IV) GEORGE W. DANIELS, eighth son of George and Nancy
(Smith) Daniels, was born in Brookline, May 2, 1813. In 1844 he removed
from Brookline to Wilton, where he operated a store for the sale of general
merchandise; and where he died and is buried. He m. Eliza S. Hildreth of
Henniker. She d. Dec. 23, 1880.

Children.

1. Melissa, b. at Henniker, Oct. 11, 1837.

2. Emily J., b. at Brookline, Oct. 16, 1839.

3. Martha M., b. at Brookline, Feb. 21, 1842.

4. Adelaide E., b. at Wilton, Apr. 27, 1844.

5. Adeliza A., b. at Wilton, Aug. 9, 1846.

6. George L., b. at Wilton, Oct. 25, 1849.

7. Julia S., b. at Wilton, June 6, 1852; m. Fred D. Burt.

8. Elsie O., b. at Wilton, Feb. 19, 1855; m. Dec. 29, 1875, Eli J.
Curtis.

(Ill) JOHN DANIELS, second son of Randall and Martha (Rus-
sell) Daniels, was born in Littleton, May 3, 1778. He m. Feb. 11, 1808,
Bridget Cummings, dau. of Lieut. Benjamin and Bridget (Poole) Cum-
mings, of Brookline. He d. in 1849; his wife d. in 1865, aged 82yrs.

496 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Susan, b. Oct. 30, 1808; m. John Burns, of Milford.

2. Nancy Tarbell, b. Feb. 4, 1810; m. E. A. Stetson, of Nashua.

3. George Sullivan, b. Oct. 21, 1811; m. Sally Chase of Hopkinton.

4. Marantha, b. May 1, 1813; m. Samuel Ames.

5. John, b. Jan. 12, 1815; m. Sally Jane Duncklee of Milford.

6. Sarah, b. Oct. 7, 1816; d. June 24, 1823.

7. Lucy, b. May 15, 1818; d. Apr. 27, 1820.

8. Lucy Poole, b. Apr. 12, 1820; d. Feb. 11, 1840; unm.

9. Eliza, b. Feb. 6, 1822; m. Thomas H. Dodge, of Worcester, Mass. ;
d. at Worcester, Mar. 27, 1907.

10. Randal, b. Sept. 4, 1823; m. May Ann Clark.

11. Sarah Jane, b. June 22, 1825; d. Oct. 27, 1847; unm.

12. Maria Antoinette, b. Jan. 13, 1829; d. Sept. 27, 1858; unm.

13. Catherine Galantha, b. Feb. 13, 1830; m. Dec. 2, 1852, Luther
Noyes.

(II) JAMES McDANlELS, second son and seventh child of James
and Susanna McDaniels, was born in Raby, Jan. 19, 1764.

In 1783, he was one of the signers to a petition on the part of certain resi-
dents in the disputed territory, in the the east part of Raby, in which they
prayed to be set off from Hollis. About 1793 he m. Betsey Ann, surname
unknown, of Littleton; where he appears to have resided for several years
after his marriage, eventually returning to Brookline.

Child.

1. Ann, b. at Littleton, Feb. 11, 1794.

(II) JOHN McDANlELS, third son and eighth child of James and
Susanna McDaniels, was born in Brookline, June 5, 1766. He m. about
1791, Hannah, surname unknown. He d. Feb. 1, 1842; his wife d. Aug.
12, 1842.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *Eri, b. Apr. 6, 1792.

2. Cyrena, b. Feb. 24, 1794.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 497

(III) ERI MeDANlELS, first and only son of John and Hannah
McDaniels, was born in Brookline, Apr. 6, 1792. He was a farmer. It
is said of him that in 1834, he and Charles S. Crosby imported from Boston
the first barrel of flour ever brought into Brookline. He was twice married.
M. 1st, Apr. 11, 1812, Fannie Wright of Brookline; she d.; m. 2nd, Mar. 19,
1838, Ann Farley of Hollis. He d. in 1830.

Children; By First Wife.

1. *Franklin, b. in Brookline, Oct. 2, 1813.

2. Mary, b. in Brookline, Mar. 8, 1815; m. Dec. 4, 1834, Artemas
Wright.

3. Catharine, b. in Brookline, Nov. 30, 1820; m. in 1840, William
Wallace.

(IV) FRANKLIN McDONALD, first and only son of Eri and
Fannie (Wright) McDaniels, was born in Brookline, Oct. 2, 1813. He
was a carpenter and builder, and a highly respected citizen. He served
several terms on the board of selectmen, and held other offices of public
trust, and was Representative in 1876 and 1877. He served as lieutenant
and captain in the 11th Company, 5th Regiment, of the old New Hamp-
shire State Militia. He was twice married; m. 1st, July 7, 1836, Lucy,
dau. of Luther and Kesiah (Brooks) Rockwood, of Brookline; m. 2nd,
Oct. 6, 1874, Louisa Fales, of Harvard, Mass. He d. Nov. 23, 1879;
Lucy, d. July 3, 1871.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Franklin, b. May 6, 1840; d. May 20, 1840.

2. Luther, b. June 4, 1841; m. May 31, 1864, Mary Etta Dustin,
dau. of Jonathan and Hannah Dustin, of Francestown, and a lineal de-
scendant of Hannah Dustin, the Indian slayer, of Haverhill, Mass. At
the present time (1914) he is, and for many years has been, a resident of
Maiden, Mass. His wife d. at Maiden, Apr. 21, 1911; no ch.

3. Infant, b. Nov. 28, 1849; d. in infancy.

Davidson.

DAVID DAVIDSON settled in the west part of Hollis, now Brook-
line, prior to 1768, coming there from Windham. He served as a soldier

498 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

for Raby in the War of the Revolution, and was one of its board of select-
men in 1780 and 1782. He m. in 1778, Elizabeth, dau. of Elias and Ro-
sanna Dickey. He d. Dec. 3, 1796, and is buried in the west cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. William, b. Apr. 20, 1779.

2. Margaret, b. Oct. 12, 1780.

3. Betty, b. July 24, 1782; m. Dec. 3, 1799, Jonathan Clark, of
Washington.

Dickey.

ELIAS DICKEY was a settler in the west part of Hollis, afterwards
Brookline, as early as 1743; coming there probably from Windham. His
house in Brookline was located about one-half mile north of the village
Main street on the west side of the highway to Hollis. It was afterwards
known as the Robert Seaver, Jr., place. It is owned at the present time
(1913) by Mrs. Eben J. Rideout. He probably died prior to 1768; as the
name of his wife, "Rose Dickey" appears among the signers of the peti-
tion for the incorporation of Raby in that year. His wife died in 1796;
leaving a will, which is recorded in Hillsboro Records. His son, Elias,
was a soldier for Raby in the War of the Revolution. The family is not
now, and for many years has not been, represented by the family name in
Brookline. He m. Feb. 17, 1743, Rosanna, dau. of James and Susanna
McDaniels of Raby.

Children; Born in Raby.

1. Elias, b. ; m. Oct. 28, 1778, Jennie Ferson.

2. Elizabeth, b. ; m. in 1778, David Davidson.

3. *James, b. ; m. Mary.

JAMES DICKEY, son of Elias and Rosanna (McDaniels) Dickey,
was born in Raby about the year 1747; he was a farmer and a soldier of
Raby in the War of the Revolution. He m. in 1777, Mary.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. William, b. June 25, 1778.

2. James, b. Nov. 11, 1779.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 499

3. George, b. Oct. 30, 1781.

4. Robert, b. Sept. 12, 1782.

Douglass.

(I) SAMUEL DOUGLASS, the first of his family to settle in
Brookline, was born in Scotland, May 18, 1699. He was the eldest son of
Samuel and Hepzibah (Farrar) Douglass. He came from Scotland to
America about 1730, and settled inTownsend, Mass. From 1735 to 1769,
he was in turn a citizen of Old Dunstable and Hollis. He became a citi-
zen of Raby at the time of its incorporation in 1769. (For a sketch of
his life, see chap. Ill, ante.)

He m. in Scotland, Mar. 6, 1723, Hepzibah, dau. of Samuel Richard-
son (Montgomery, M. S.) .

Children.

1. *Samuel, b. in Scotland, Dec. 26, 1723.

2. Hepzibah, b. ; m. Sept. 12, 1752, Solomon Parker,
of Hollis.

(II) CAPTAIN SAMUEL DOUGLASS, eldest son of Samuel and
Hepzibah (Richardson) Douglass, was born in Scotland, Dec. 26, 1723. He
came with his father's family from Scotland to America in 1730, and settled
in Townsend, Mass. His boyhood and early manhood were passed on
his father's farm in Hollis, now Brookline. At the outbreak of the War
of the Revolution, he was living with his father on the old Douglass home-
stead in "Paddledock," now South Brookline. (For the location of the
original Douglass house in Brookline see chap. Ill, ante). He was one of
Brookline's soldiers in the Revolution. His name appears upon the town's
recorded list of names of its citizens in the war. His war service was per-
formed as captain of a company of twenty men which marched from Town-
send Hill, April 19, 1775, in response to the alarm from Lexington. His
connection with the company was undoubtedly owing to his living in close
proximity to its members, although in another State; and his rank as com-
mander of the company a merited recognition on their part of his posses-
sing the qualities necessary for filling the position.

On Raby's record book under date of February 15, 1783, appears the
following entry: "Voted that Captain Douglass and Waldron Stone have
their war credit as on the town's books." In 1778, he removed from

500 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Paddledock into the village; where he established himself as an inn -keeper
in a log-cabin located on the west side of the village Main street a few rods
northerly of the dwelling house formerly of Jonas Hobart, at the present
time of widow Charles N. Corey, and near the stream in the village which
was subsequently known as Douglass brook. From that time until he re-
moved from Brookline he was regarded as one of the towns' most in-
fluential citizens. Between the years 1779 and 1792, he was five times
elected treasurer and four times moderator of the town. In 1780, he
represented Brookline at a meeting of the County Committee of Safety,
holden at Temple. In 1785, he represented Mason and Brookline in the
legislature; he being the first of Brookline's citizens to act in that capa-
city. He was for many years a justice of the peace, and in 1785 was county
coroner. Between the years 1792 and 1794, he removed from Brookline to
Littleton; where he passed the last years of his life with his son, John. He
died in Littleton in 1816 and is buried there in an unmarked grave. He
was twice married. He was married 1st by Rev. Samuel Dix at Town-
send, Mass., May 29, 1764, to Molly Conant, dau. of John and Sarah
(Farrar) Conant, who settled in Townsend in 1739, and was a lineal de-
scendant of Giles Corey who was executed at Boston, in 1692, for witch-
craft. He married 2nd, June 30, 1785, wid. Tabitha Fletcher, of
Hollis.

Children.

1. *John, b. at Methuen, Mass., July 1, 1765.

2. *Samuel, b. at Hollis, Aug. 22, 1767.

3. *Simon, b. at Raby, in 1779.

He is also said to have had two daughters, Sally and Hannah; but
there is no record of the birth, life or death of either.

(Ill) JOHN DOUGLASS, the first son and first child, according to
the family traditions, must have died unmarried. For if the said tra-
ditions are correct, John, the son with whom Captain Douglass lived in
Littleton, during his last years, was his son by his second wife, Tabitha
Fletcher; to whom he was married in 1785.

If this be true, then John, of Littleton, was the fourth in order of
birth of Captain Douglass' children. But there is no record of the date or
place of his birth. He m. Lydia, dau. of Obadiah Morse.

Children.

William, Mary, Adeline, Hannah, and John. William, a son of
William, was living at Fort Wayne, Ind. in 1900.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 501

(III) DEACON SAMUEL DOUGLASS, second son of Captain
Samuel and Molly (Conant) Douglass, was born in Hollis, Aug. 22, 1767.
He was a resident in Brookline during his young manhood, living at one
time in Paddledock, now South Brookline. About 1803 he removed from
Brookline to Littleton, N. H.; where he is said to have resided until 1813.
In 1813, he removed with his family from Littleton to Wilton. He was
a farmer, and a deacon in the Baptist church at Wilton.

He was twice married; m. 1st, Jan. 26, 1792, Sarah, dau. of Capt.
Robert Seaver of Brookline; m. 2nd, Ruth Chandler. He

d. May 18, 1841, at Wilton; where he is buried. His first wife, Sarah, d.
at Wilton, Sept. 22, 1829, aged 60 years. His second wife d. at Wilton
Oct. 29, 1849, aged 73 yrs. Both wives are buried at Wilton.

Children; By His First Wife. .

1. Louisa, b. at Brookline, Feb. 10, 1795; m. 1817, Eli Parker, an-
cestor of the William H. Parker family of Lowell, Mass.

2. Johannah, b. at Brookline ; d. in Wilton, July 26,
1878; unm.

3. Angeline; b. at Brookline; m. Houston; lived in

Temple and had a large family.

4. Pamelia, b. in 1800, at Brookline; m. in 1836, Isaac Appleton,
of Old Ipswich, Mass.

5. Darius, b. at Brookline; m. Sarah Halstead, and settled in Michi-
gan, near Ann Arbor. He had 6 ch., Louisa, Hattie, George, Henry, John
and Halstead Samuel.

6. Samuel Seaver, b. at Brookline, Dec. 25, 1806; m. Tamar French
of Wilton; settled in Wheatland, Mich.; where he d. Jan. 28, 1873.
Children, (1) Francis, (2) Dwight, (3) George A., (4) Sarah V., (5)
Justus F., (6) Edwin.

7. Edwin, m. Cylinda Drake; ch. Lola, Ruel and Henry.

8. Erastus, b. in Lyman, Nov. 28, 1801; m . Susannah
Gibbs Brown; lived in Lowell, Mass., where he d. Jan. 25, 1869. Ch. (1)
Frederick Erastus, (2) Amanda, (3) Albert Alonzo; all born in Lowell,
Mass.

9. Roswell, b. May 21, 1804; m. 1st, May, 1831, Adeline, dau. of
Isaac Warren of Chelmsford, Mass., and 7th generation from Arthur
Warren, of Weymouth, Mass., 1638; m. 2nd, Eliza Sawyer. He d. at Low-
ell, Aug. 28, 1847. Adeline d. at Lowell, Oct. 26, 1838.

502 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; By First Wife.

(1) Adeline Amelia, b. Lowell, Mar. 15, 1832; m. June 26, 1860,
Henry Blandy, Zanesville, Ohio; she d. at St. Paul, Minn., Dec. 1, 1867.
Ch. ; Amy Louisa, Nellie, Frances, and Douglass Chapman. (2) Hen-
rietta Merrill, b. at Lowell, Mass., Oct. 26, 1834; m. L. S. Parkhurst of
Chelmsford, Mass.; ch. Samuel Dutton and Lillian. (3) Ellen Warren, b.
Lowell, Mass., July 26, 1838; d. July 16, 1902; m. May 1, 1868, Henry
Blandy of Zanesville, Ohio, and had one son, Roswell Douglass Blandy,
b. in Zanesville, O., Feb. 27, 1875; res. Watertown, Mass.

Children By Second Wife.

(4) Roswell Sargent, who married Fannie Clark, and has six sons and
two daughters.

(Ill) SIMON DOUGLASS, son of Captain Samuel and Molly
(Conant) Douglass, was born in 1779, probably in Brookline. He lived
in Wells River, Vt., from whence, about 1818, he removed to Connecti-
cut. He d. at Suffield, Conn, in 1844. He m. Experience Burbank.

Children.

1. George A., b. Wells River, Vt., Jan. 3, 1812; m. C. Abbe, and
had one son, George A., (b. 1849) of Thompsonville, Conn.; m. A. Vietts
and had a daughter, Emma C; m. L. A. Upson.

2. Barton M., b. Wells River, Vt., 1817; d. 1887; m. in 1843, E.
Chapin, of Springfield, Mass., ch.; (1) Simon B., (2) Henry C, (3) Ellen
M., (4) Frank W., and (5) John B.

Dunphee.

NATHAN DUNPHEE came to Brookline, about 1820, with Cap-
tain George Hall from Duxbury, Mass. ; where he was born June 30, 1808.
He was a son of Nathan and Mary (Cooper) Dunphey of Duxbury, Mass.,
and a grandson of Elisha and Mary Dunphey of Bridge-

water, Mass. He attended the public schools of Brookline, and became
one of its prominent citizens. He was a carpenter and builder; and dur-
ing a part of his life, a manufacturer of doors, sash and blinds. In this
latter business he was at one time a partner of Horace Warner; and later
of Joseph Peterson. As a citizen he was highly esteemed.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 503

He m. Nov. 28, 1833, Mary, dau. of Eli and Lydia (Hunt) Sawtelle.
He d. Apr. 28, 1855; she d. Oct. 29, 1889.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Henry Martyn, b. Mar. 15, 1835; went west in his young man-
hood; served in the Civil War, enlisting in Illinois under the first call for
90 days; re-enlisted under the final call for three years; was made corporal
and served in the commissary and quartermasters departments for about
22 months, when he was honorably discharged.

He m. June 30, 1863, at St. Louis, Mo., Mary Wyllys Gannett, of St.
Louis; a descendant of the distinguished Wyllys family, Charter Oak
Estate, Hartford, Conn.; res. Bridgewater, Mass. Children, one son,
Harry Wyllys Sawtelle, b. Oct. 4, 1864; m.; no ch.; res. Leominster, Mass.

2. Eli Sawtelle, b. Feb. 22, 1841; never m.; soldier in the Civil War;
killed in battle, June 5, 1863, at Port Hudson (His military record is in
chap. XVIII, ante.).

Edison.

JAMES AUSTIN EDISON was born in Swanton, Vt., Apr. 17, 1822.
He came to Brookline in 1838, in his sixteenth year, and with the excep-
tion of six years, three of which were passed in Mason and three in Town-
send, Mass., he continued to live here until his death. He was a farmer.
He owned and resided on the old Lieut. Samuel Farley place. He m. Sept.
9, 1846, Emily E. Gould, who was born in Smithville, Me., Nov. 1, 1821.
He d. Aug. 21, 1905.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Emily M., b. Aug. 9, 1847; m. Jan. 1, 1868, Edward T. Hall,
Brookline.

2. Mary Louisa, b. Nov. 26, 1849; m. Dec. 25, 1869, William Hodg-
man.

3. Lizzie C, b. Oct. 22, 1854; d. July 27, 1856.

4. Elwin L., b. May 19, 1859; m. Mar. 4, 1886, Alice M. Davis of
New Ipswich; res. Leominster, Mass. Ch.; Florence M. and Dwight
James.

Emerson.

JOSEPH EMERSON settled in Brookline prior to 1795, coming here
from Massachusetts. He was a farmer and was one of the original members

504 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

of the local Congregational church ; of which he was elected, at the date of
its organization in 1795, as one of its first two deacons. He m. about 1794
Lydia.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Samuel, b. Mar. 6, 1795.

2. Rebeckah, b. Feb. 19, 1798.

3. Mark, b. Apr. 5, 1801.

4. Mary, b. Oct. 7. 1803.

5. Sylvia, b. Aug. 12, 1806.

JOHN AND IDESIA EMERSON.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. John, b. Jan. 5, 1789.

2. Joseph, b. Nov. 14, 1791.

3. Benjamin, b. Nov. 24, 1793.

Farley.

CAPT. SAMUEL FARLEY was probably a son of Benjamin and
Anna Farley of Roxbury, Mass.; where he was born Feb. 4,

1717 or 1718, and a brother of Lieut. Benjamin Farley, who came from
Bedford, Mass. to the west part of Dunstable, now Brookline, between
the years 1730 and 1740. His father was born in Billerica, Mass., Feb. 8,
1685; m. Oct. 29, 1707, Anna , and d. at Roxbury, Mass., Mar.

12, 1717 or 1718.

Capt. Samuel settled in West Dunstable, now Brookline, as early as
1743, coming there probably from Bedford, Mass. (For a more detailed
account of his life, see chap. Ill, ante).

He m. Oct. 9, 1744, Hannah, dau. of Samuel Brown of West Dun-
stable, now Brookline. He d. in Brookline, Nov. 23, 1797. His wife d.
Oct. 15, 1782. He is buried with his wife and seven of his children in the
South Cemetery.

Children.

1. Ebenezer, b. in Dunstable, Oct. 9, 1745; d. June 5, 1746; buried
in Brookline.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 505

2. Sarah, b. in Dunstable, ; d. Apr. 25, 1783, aged 39;
buried in Brookline.

3. Samuel, b. in Hollis, Mar. 14, 1747; settled in Coekermouth
(Hebron), 1771.

4. Hannah, b. in Hollis, Jan. 27, 1749; d. Oct. 30, 1786; buried in
Brookline.

5. Joseph, b. in Hollis, ; d. Jan. 9, 1769, buried in
Brookline.

6. *Benjamin, b. in Hollis, Mar. 11, 1756; m. June 18, 1780, Lucy
Fletcher.

7. Ezra, b. in Hollis, ; d. Apr. 16, 1766; buried in
Brookline.

8. Anna, b. in Hollis, Feb. 19, 1868; m. Feb. 8, 1805, Shubeal Co-
nant, of Pepperell, Mass.

9. Elizabeth, b. in Raby, ; d. Jan. 30, 1771; buried in
Brookline.

10. (Child) b. in Raby; d. young, buried in Brookline.

BENJAMIN FARLEY, son of Lieut. Samuel and Hannah (Brown)
Farley, was born March 11, 1756, in that part of Hollis which was incor-
porated as part of the township of Raby. After the death of his father, in
1797, he continued, for many subsequent years, to reside on the old
homestead in Brookline; where he kept an inn, and also a country store.
He was one of the town's active and prominent citizens. In 1786, as
agent for Raby, he was largely influential in procuring the passage of an
act by which the title in and to a strip of land on its east side, which had
hitherto been claimed by Hollis, but which was included within the
original charter bounds of Raby, was established as being in the latter
town. Between the years 1793 and 1808, he served six terms as moder-
ator, three terms as town clerk, two terms as town treasurer, five terms as
selectman, and represented Raby and Milford in the legislatures of 1796
and 1798. About 1810 he removed from Brookline to Hollis; where he
died and is buried in a tomb.

He m. June 18, 1780, Lucy Fletcher, of Hollis.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Sarah, b. June 3, 1781.

2. Betsey, b. June 3, 1781 ; d. unm.

506 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

3. Mark*, b. Aug. 8, 1783; (see biographical sketch, chap. XI,
ante.).

4. Lucy, b. Dec. 26, 1784.

5. Luther, b. Dec. 25, 1786.

6. Charles, b. Oct. 13, 1788; d. unm.

7. Benjamin, b. Feb. 20, 1791; d. Dec. 4, 1799.

8. George Frederick, b. Apr. 5, 1793; (see biographical sketch, chap.
XI, ante.).

9. Percy, b. Sept. 12, 1798.

10. Clarissa, b. Nov. 12, 1801; m. Apr. 9, 1829, Obadiah T. Eaton,
of New Ipswich; she d. June 6, 1891, in Hollis.

CHRISTOPHER FARLEY a son of Stephen and Mary (Shattuck)
Farley, was born in Hollis, Oct. 19, 1789. In 1816 he removed from Hollis
to Brookline; where he settled on the old Joshua Smith place in the south-
east part of the town. He was prominent in the town's civic affairs, and
a member and deacon of the Congregational church. Nov. 14, 1816, be-
fore coming here, he married Constantina, dau. of Thomas and Mary
(Whitney) Cummings, of Hollis. No children were born of this marriage;
Noah Farley, his only child, being a son by adoption. He died in Brook-
line, and was buried in the South Cemetery. Subsequently his body
was disinterred and removed to Hollis. His adopted son, Noah Farley,
settled in Boston, Mass.; where he became prominent in civil and mer-
cantile affairs, and where he died. Constantina, the wife of Christopher
Farley, d. in Boston, May 30, 1864.

Far ns worth.

(IV) SAMPSON FARNSWORTH settled in Raby, in 1776; coming
here from Groton, Mass.; where he was born March 12, 1745. He was a
son of Mathias and Abigail (Shedd) Farnsworth, and a lineal descendant
in the fourth generation of Mathias and Mary Farnsworth, early settlers in
Groton. He was a farmer. His farm in Raby was located in the west
part of the town (Mile Slip) on the west side of the highway crossing the
Robbins' brook, so called, a short distance north of which a framed dwell-
ing house, standing at the present time, which is said to have been built
by his son Phillip, marks the site of his original log-cabin. He served for
Raby as a soldier in the War of the Revolution. He was twice married;

♦Afterwards known as Benjamin Mark ; the name Benjamin having been added to that of Mark in
1807. in memory of another son, Benjamin, who was born Feb. 20. 1791, and died Dec. 4, 1799. (See
Raby's Record of Births).

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 507

m. 1st, Sept. 25, 1765, in Groton, Rachel, dau. of Samuel, Jr., and Anna
(Williams) Shattuek; she d. ; m. 2nd, Rhoda Stearns of Mason.

Children; By First Wife.

1. *Samuel, b. in Groton, Mass., Sept. 16, 1767; m. Dec. 29, 1790,
Azubah Badger.

2. *Phillip, b. in Groton, Apr. 2, 1769; m. Nov. 23, 1796, Rhoda
Badger.

(V) SAMUEL FARNS WORTH, the first child and first son of
Sampson and Rachel (Shattuek) Farnsworth, was born in Groton, Mass.,
Sept. 16, 1767. He came to Brookline with his father in 1776. He was a
farmer. He m. Dec. 29, 1790, Azubah, dau. of James Badgtr, of the Mile
Slip. He d. Oct. 24, 1855.

The town's books do not record the births of their children; and in-
deed, so far as known, they had but one child, a son — Samuel Farnsworth,
Jr-

(VI) SAMUEL FARNSWORTH, JR., son of Samuel and Azubah
(Badger) Farnsworth, was born at Brookline in 1796. He was a farmer.
His house was located about three miles north of the village on the north
side of the highway to Greenville, and west of the old Moses Shattuek
place, on the same highway; it was destroyed by fire many years ago.

He m. about 1821, Mary Stevens. He d. Mar. 18, 1870; she d. May
21, 1869, aged 72 yrs.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Samuel, b. Dec. 26, 1822.

2. Mary Ann, b. Nov. 27, 1824; d. Dec. 12, 1830.

3. Luther Haskell, b. Sept. 24, 1828; m. Almira Rideout, of Nashua.

4. Olive Stevens, b. Sept. 17, 1839; m. in the fifties, Henry Carlton.

5. Mary Ann, b. Sept. 22, 1834.

(V) PHILIP FARNSWORTH, second child and second son of
Sampson and Rachel (Shattuek) Farnsworth, was born in Groton, Mass.,
April 2, 1769. He came with his father from Groton, to Brookline in 1776.
He married Nov. 23, 1796, Rhoda, dau. of James Badger, of the Mile Slip.
He d. April 10, 1838; she d. Nov. 24, 1848.

508 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. * Philip, b. Dec. 7, 1797; m. Oct. 26, 1826, Abigail Dix, of Town-
send, Mass.

2. Sampson, b. Jan. 21, 1799; d. in Newport about 1880, unm.

3. Abigail, b. Dec. 28, 1800.

4. Rhoda, b. Aug. 23, 1802.

5. Rockra, b. June 29, 1805.

6. *Ezra, b. Feb. 25, 1815; m. 1st, in 1845, Josephine A. Spaulding;
m. 2nd, in 1852, Clorinda Stickney.

(VI) PHILIP FARNSWORTH, Jr., first child and first son of
Philip and Rhoda (Badger) Farnsworth, was born at Brookline, Dec. 7,
1797. He married Oct. 26, 1826, Abigail Gill Dix of Townsend, Mass.
He d. May 17, 1830.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *Amos P., b. about 1825; m. 1st, about 1860, Lucy Green; m. 2nd,
in the 70's, Mrs. Sarah Foss, of Nashua.

2. * William, b. Dec. 24, 1826; m. in 1858, Eliza Brooks, of Town-
send, Mass.

(VII) AMOS P. FARNSWORTH, first son and first child of Philip
and Abigail (Dix) Farnsworth, was born in Brookline, about 1825; he
married, 1st, about 1860, Lucy Green; she died; married, 2nd, in 1872,
Mrs. Sarah Foss of Nashua.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Fernando, b. in 1860; never m. ; res. Ashby, Mass.

2. Edward J., b. in 1861 ; m. in 1885, Virginia P. Simonton. Children,
b. in Brookline, (1) Albert L., b. in 1886, d. Dec. 11, 1896; (2) Annabel,
b. in 1887, d. Dec. 11, 1896; (3) Happy, b. in 1888; d. Dec. 11, 1896;
(these three having been drowned in Spaulding brook); (4) James E., b.
in 1890; m. June 6, 1912, Blanche Worden; (5) Mabel L., b. in 1892; (6)
Esther M., b. in 1894; (7) Elsie D., b. Feb. 1, 1896; d. in 1896; (8) Frances
M., b. in 1897; (9) Jessie D., b. in 1899; (10) Arthur W., b. Aug. 23, 1904;
d. in 1904.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 509

3. Fred P., b. Jan. 1, 1862; m. 1st, Feb. 23, 1882, Ella M. Foster,
divorced; m. 2nd, Mar. 14, 1910, Lavinia Hay. Ch., born in Brookline,
by first wife, (1) Lucy, b. no record; d. in childhood; (2) Eva M., b. no
record; d. in childhood; (3) Lottie B., b. Nov. 3, 1886; m. Sept. 19, 1903,
William A. Roockwood; res. Orient Heights, Mass.; (4) Walter, res.
Brookline; (5) Newall, b. no record; d. Oct. 14, 1913.
Children by Second Wife; (6) Philip, b. in 1910.

(VII) WILLIAM FARNSWORTH, second son and second child of
Philip and Abigail (Dix) Farnsworth, was born in Brookline, Dec. 24,
1826. He married in 1858, Eliza M., dau. of Phelps Brooks, of Town-
send, Mass. He d. Nov. 7, 1904; she d. June 21, 1884.

Children; Born in Townsend, Mass.

1. Amanda M., b. Sept. 30, 1859; d. Jan. 29, 1862.

2. Eliza A., b. Oct. 30, 1860; d. Feb. 5, 1862.

3. Lydia A., b. June 6, 1863; m. Feb. 25, 1892, James Russell of
Mason.

4. Abbie M., b. Feb. 27, 1865; m. Nov. 14, 1891, Fred C. Willoby
of Hollis.

5. Herbert W., b. Nov. 29, 1867.

6. George W., b. May 6, 1869; res. Pepperell, Mass.

(VI) EZRA FARNSWORTH, sixth child and second son of Philip
and Rhoda (Badger) Farnsworth, was born in Brookline, Feb. 25, 1815.
He was a farmer living in the west part of the town. He married 1st, in
1845, Josephine A., dau. of Abel Spalding; she d.; m. 2nd, in 1852, Clo-
rinda, dau. of David Stickney.

Children; Bom in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Eliza A., b. Aug. 11, 1846; d. Nov. 8, 1861.

2. Ellen M., b. Dec. 27, 1848; m. Aug. 31, 1869, George D. Jones.

3. Charles E., b. June 4, 1851; m. in the seventies, and resides in
Nashua; one son, Charles W., b. in Nashua, in the seventies; m. June
6, 1905, Cora S. Baxter, of Nashua; res. Nashua.

4. Franklin P., b. Dec. 18, 1853; m. Dec. 23, 1877, Kittie M., dau.
of Daniel Campbell, Townsend, Mass.

510 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

By Second Wife.

5. Arthur H., b. May 27, 1856; m. Nov. 10, 1881, Ella M. Sanders,
of Nashua.

6. Willis O., b. Apr. 21, 1859; m. Feb. 28, 1882, Nellie S. Corey, of
Nashua.

7. Flora A., b. Jan. 13, 1862; m. 1st, Fred McKean, of Nashua,
divorced; m. 2nd, Apr. 5, 1888, Henry P. Whitney, of Nashua; one child
by 2nd marriage.

8. Benjamin A., b. Feb. 4, 1865; res. Brookline, unm.

9. Mary E., b. Apr. 1, 1869; m. Ernest J. Jeffery.

10. Alice R., b. July 4, 1872.

Farrar.

NATHAN FARRAR was born in Townsend, Mass., Nov. 2, 1811.
He was a son of Nathan Farrar; and a lineal descendant of Issac Farrar of
Woburn, Mass. He came from Townsend, Mass., to Brookline in 1855,
and settled on the east side of the Pepperell highway about one mile south
of the village, on a farm which he purchased of Joseph Sawtelle. He was
a farmer. He m. in 1854, Mary A., dau. of David and Mary (Fletcher)
Daniels. He d. June 15, 1889; she d. Jan. 22, 1867.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Frank, b. Jan. 8, 1855; unm.; res. Brookline.

2. Lucien, b. Jan. 26, 1857; m. in 1887, Hattie M. Hodgman; res.
No. Leominster, Mass. Ch., b. in Leominster, Florence, Flora, Myrtle
and Roswell.

3. Charles E., b. Dec. 31, 1857; d. Oct. 29, 1874.

4. Mary E-, b. Jan. 4, 1861; d. Jan. 23, 1864.

Fessenden.

AARON FESSENDEN was born in Groton, Mass., Oct. 8, 1810.
He settled in Townsend, Mass.; where he resided until 1869. In the
latter year he removed from Townsend, to Brookline. He was a farmer.
He m. Apr. 17, 1832, Sarah Woods, of Peterborough.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

511

Children; Born in Townsend, Mass.

1. Authera, b. June 21, 1833; m. Apr. 26, 1854, James Campbell of
Townsend.

2. *David S., b. June 10, 1835; m. July 4, 1865, Clara Storer, of
Waldenboro, Me.

3. Fidelia M., b. June 25, 1837; m. May 21, 1856, Orland D. Barber,
of Townsend.

4. *James W., b. Apr. 6, 1839; m. May, 1861, Susan M. Lane, of
Lunenburg, Mass.

5. Augusta A., b. Aug. 30, 1841 ; m. Dee. 30, 1863, Warren P. Gould.

6. Nancy J., b. June 29, 1843; m. Mar. 8, 1862, Ira Daniels.

7. Anna M., b. Apr. 4, 1855; m. 1st, Sept. 7, 1881, Henry W. Kemp;
m. 2nd, May 30, 1911, Lewis E. Bryant, of Manchester.

DAVID STEVENS
FESSENDEN, first son
of Aaron and Sarah
(Woods) Fessenden,
was born June 10, 1835,
at Townsend, Mass. In
1865, he removed from
Boston, Massachusetts,
to Brookline; where he
settled in the old Benja-
min Tucker house in
South Brookline and en-
gaged in the lumbering
and milling business. He
took an active and
prominent part in town
affairs ; holding many
positions of public trust.
He was a trustee of the
local M. E. church. He
david stevens fessenden. represented the town in

the legislatures of 1874 and 1875. He m. July 14, 1864, Clara Storer of

Walderboro, Me. He d. Apr. 15, 1914.

Child.
1. *Orville D., b. in Boston, Mass., Apr. 11, 1865.

512

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

ORVILLE D. FE55ENDEN.

ORVILLE D. FESS-
ENDEN, only child of
David S. and Clara
(Storer) Fessenden, was
born at Boston, Mass.,
Apr. 11, 1865; the same
year he came with his
father's family to Brook-
line. He was educated
in the public schools and
in Cushing Academy,
Ashburnham, Mass.
Soon after attaining to
his majority, he struck
out in business on his
own account, engaging in
the wholesale manufac-
ture and sale of lumber.
In 1900, he erected at
South Brookline a permanent steam sawmill; the same being the second
mill of that description to be erected in this town. From the date of its
erection to the present time, (1914), he has been, and now
is, carrying on a large and constantly increasing business as
a manufacturer and dealer in lumber. He is also engaged to a consider-
able extent in the manufacture and sale of barrels. He is in all respects
one of the progressive citizens of the town, in the welfare of which he takes
a deep interest. He is an earnest advocate and an energetic supporter of
all public improvements. In 1910 he inaugurated the first movement for
supplying the village with running water; bringing the same into Main
street by iron pipes, which he caused to be laid from springs located on the
east side of Little Muscatanipus hill. In 1913, he installed, in his mill at
South Brookline, an electric plant from which the public streets and build-
ings, as well as the private dwelling houses of the town, are lighted by
electricity at the present time (1914). He is a steady attendant upon
Divine Worship at the M. E. church, of which he is a liberal supporter.
He has served several terms as a member of the board of education, and
also as moderator; was Representative in 1897, 1898, 1905 and 1906, and
a member for Brookline of the State Constitutional Conventions in 1902
and 1912. He m. Nov. 29, 1887, Isabel McKensie of P. E. I.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 513

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Walter B., b. May 30, 1888; m. Belle Bailey.

2. Blanche E., b. Feb. 21, 1890.

3. Eldorus C, b. Jan. 28, 1893.

JAMES W. FESSENDEN, son of Aaron and Sarah (Woods) Fes-
senden, was born at Townsend, Mass., in 1839. In 1862, he settled in
Brookline; remaining here until 1872. In the latter year he removed to
Kalamazoo, Mich. ; where he engaged for a few years in the retail grocery
and general merchandise business, eventually returning east. At the
present time he is residing at Newton, Mass. He m., in 1861, Susan M.
Lane, of Lunenburg, Mass.

Children.

Frederic J., b. at Lunenburg, Mass., May 8, 1862; graduated at
Williams College in 1887; at the present time (1914) he is proprietor and
head-master of the Fessenden School for Boys, at West Newton, Mass.
He m. Dec. 27, 1894, Emma Hart, of Albion, N. Y. Ch. E. Kirk Hart,
Louise, Susan, and Frederic James, Jr.

SOLOMON FESSENDEN and

Child.

Irena, b. in Brookline, Apr. 15, 1814.

French.

THE FRENCH FAMILY is numerous in New England and many
of the name are the direct descendants of Lieutenant William French who
at the age of thirty came in the ship Defence from London to Boston and
settled in Cambridge, Mass., where he was made freeman March 3, 1636.
He removed to Billerica prior to 1655, where he held various civil and
military offices. He was one of the selectmen in 1660, the first Repre-
sentative in 1663-4, and had authority to solemnize marriages. He died
at Billerica highly respected Nov. 20, 1681, and from him is descended
the Brookline Frenches, of his family, in the ensuing order of succession: —
WILLIAM 1st, b. in England 1604, d. at Billerica, Mass. Nov. 20, 1681.

514 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

SAMUEL 2nd, b. at Billerica 1647, d. "Dunstable" one of the 8 founders
of the first church in 1685.

JOHN 3rd, b. at Dunstable May 6, 1691, was a wheelwright by trade.

JOHN 4th, b. at Dunstable Mar. 1, 1719, d. Mar. 15, 1761, held a lieuten-
ant's commission as early as 1752.

JONAS 5th, b. at Dunstable Aug. 17, 1757, d. Jan. 5, 1840, he and his
brother William joined the Continental army, did effective service
at the battle of Bunker Hill, also served through the war.

JONAS 6th, b. at Dunstable, Aug. 12, 1782, he was of large stature and
spent most of his life there. He moved to Brookline in the year
1850 and settled on the Calvin Clements place in the westerly part
of the town on the Mason road, where he d. Aug. 13, 1860. He m.
1st, Martha Jewett of Hollis, N. H., Apr. 3, 1809. She was b. in
1785, and d July 25, 1824. Eleven children were born to them,
nine dying in infancy, William James and Martha Jane b. June 30,
1822.

WILLIAM 7th, b. at Dunstable, June 30, 1822, d. at Brookline, Feb. 23,
1894, m. Susan R. Lovering of Springfield, N. H., Jan 12, 1847.
She was b. Mar. 10, 1819, d. Dec. 7, 1895. Ch., Orrin A., William
H., and Luella A.

ORRIN A. 8th, b. at Nashua, Apr. 15, 1848, enlisted in Co. C, 15th Mass.
Regt. Mar. 15, 1864, taken prisoner at Reams Station, Va., Aug.
20, 1864, and d. in Salisbury Prison, S. C. Jan. 1, 1865.

WILLIAM H. 8th, b. at Nashua, Mar. 11, 1850, m. Susie E. Willoubhy of
Milford, N. H., Dec. 2, 1871, she was b. May 17, 1852. Ch., Bertha
E., b. Sept. 3, 1876, d. Aug. 20, 1878, Fred E., b. Aug. 22, 1881.

LUELLA A. 8th, b. at Nashua, Jan. 27, 1853. m. 1st, Frank P. Bacon of
Sharon, N. H. at Brookline, Feb. 10, 1877. He was b.Apr. 17,
1852, and d. Feb. 29, 1888. She m. 2nd, Cutler B. Walker, Mar.
16, 1897, at Fitchburg, Mass. He was b. at Spencer, Mass., Oct.
4, 1843.

MARTHA 7th, married Ephraim Lund of Hollis, N. H., Sept. 9, 1854.
He was b. Nov. 19, 1825. She d. at Lowell, Mass., Oct. 24, 1890.

JONAS Jr. 6th, m. 2nd, Mary Pike, of Brookline, N. H., Nov. 20, 1824.
She was b. Aug. 27, 1799, and d. Jan. 2, 1863, and is buried in the
West Cemetery. Twelve children were born by this marriage, three
dying in infancy.

Joseph Augustus b. Oct. 1, 1825,d. Jan. 31, 1827.
Eli Sawtellb. Nov. 19, 1826, d. Nov. 1, 1844.
Mary Augusta b. Jan. 8, 1828, d. Dec. 13, 1895.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

515

Newell Pike, b. Dec. 2, 1829.

John Dustin, b. Nov. 21, 1831, d. Feb. 18, 1832.

Albert Marshall, b. July 27, 1833, d. Sept. 22, 1900, enlisted in Co.

C, 4th N. H. Regt. Sept. 18, 1861, discharged Sept. 26, 1864.

Lucy Caroline, b. Jan. 10, 1836. d. May 1, 1914.

John Alfred, b. Dec. 4, 1839, enlisted in Co. A, 36th Mass.
Regt. July 26, 1862, wounded May 12, 1864 at Spottsylvania and
discharged June 20, 1865, d. Feb. 27, 1908.

Jonas Clifton, b. Aug. 3, 1841, enlisted in Co. C, 4th N. H. Regt.
Sept. 18, 1861, with rank of Sergeant, taken prisoner at Reams
Station, Aug. 18, 1864, and died at Salisbury Prison, S. C, Nov.
18. 1864.

MARY A. 7th, married Rufus G. Russell and settled in Brookline.

ALBERT M. 7th, m. Hannah Wetherbee and settled in Ashby, Mass.

LUCY C, 7th, m. Duncan Harriman and settled in No. Adams, Mass.

JOHN A. FRENCH.

JOHN A. 7th, married
Charlotte L. Pierce of
Boston, Mass., June 27,
1865, she was b. Nov.
26, 1845. Ch.

Born in Brookline.

Herbert Alfred b. Sept.
17, 1866.
George Amasa b. Oct.

25, 1868.

John Elmer b. Mar.

19, 1871.

Addie Caroline b. Feb.

20, 1873.

Charles Henry b. Apr.

26, 1875.

Fannie Louisa b. Mar.
23, 1877.

Frank Eugene b. Nov.
20, 1881.

516

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

PHILEMON FRENCH
came from Tempi eton,
Mass. to Brookline in
1840. He was a painter,
and a highly respected
citizen, occupying many
places of public trust.
He m. in 1842, Louisa
L., dau. of Joseph Jefts,
Esq. of Brookline. He
d. at Brookline in 1875,
aged 66 years. He is
buried in the South
cemetery.

Children;
Born in Brookline.

1. John Erastus, b.
Mar. 19, 1843; he was a
painter; residing in the
last years of his life in
Athol .Mass. He m. in 1878, Caroline M., dau. of Sumner S. and Marinda
(Bailey) Kendall. He d. at Athol, Mass., in 1902; she d. at Athol in 1897.
Both are buried in the South cemetery in Brookline. Ch., Morton Bowles,
b. Brookline, Dec. 7, 1879; grad. at Dartmouth College in 1903.

2. Ellen Louise, b. Mar. 16, 1842; m. Jan. 4, 1871, Leroy Wallace.

3. Adelaide Isabel, b. Aug. 1855; m.

CHARLOTTE L. (PIERCE) FRENCH.

Foster.

"ABEL FOSTER and Mary his wife and Abel his son came from
Townsend, into this town to live and dwell in 1784, and was warned out
in 1785." The above is recorded on the town's book of records. He was
probably the Abel Foster who was a member of Capt. Samuel Douglass'
company, which marched from Townsend hill at the time of the Lexing-
ton alarm in April, 1775.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Benjamin, b. Feb. 13, 1785.

2. Polly, b. Aug. 5, 1786.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 517

3. Betsey, b. May 8, 1788.

4. Lucy, b, June 15, 1798.

CALEB FOSTER and Hepzebah

Child.
Mary, b. in Brookline, Sept. 27, 1792.

ABEL FOSTER settled in Brookline in April, 1832; coming here
from Ashby, Mass. ; where he was born in December, 1800. He was a son
of John and Dorcas (Upton ) Foster. For many successive years he owned
and operated the sawmill standing on the site of the old Campbell saw-
mill in the west part of Brookline. He m. in 1825, Lydia Miller of Mas-
on. He d. Dec. 8, 1883. She d. July 10, 1879.

Children.

1. Albert, b. in Ashby, July 31, 1826; m. 1st, Maria Elkins, of Brook-
line; she d.; m. 2nd, Sarah Davis, of New Ipswich. He d. Apr. 18, 1910.
Two ch., by 2nd marriage; (1) Elmina, b. in Brookline, m. Morton Hut-
chinson, of Wilton. (2) Emma, b. in Brookline, m. Fred H. Tarbell, of
Lyndeboro.

2. William Miles, b. in Ashby, Feb. 21, 1828; m. in 1882, Mary
Brown, of Peterboro; he d. Mar. 29, 1876. 2 ch., b. in Brookline, (1)
Ella, m. Feb. 23, 1883, Fred Farnsworth, divorced; m. 2nd, William Far-
well; m. 3rd. Burke; (2) Algernon, m. Emma Terrell, Wilton, he
was killed in railroad accident at Rochester.

3. Mada M., b. at Ashby, June 25, 1830; m. July 1, 1851, Joseph A.
Hall of Brookline.

4. Dorcas, b. in Brookline, June 30, 1836.

5. Lizzie, b. in Brookline, July 17, 1839; m. in 1873, Francis Coyle,
N. S.; he d.; m. 2nd, William Foster, of New Ipswich; he d. in Pepperell,
Mass., Nov. 16, 1912. She lives in New Ipswich; 1 ch., Annie, (by first
marriage) m. William Maloy of Mason.

6. Mary, b. in Brookline, Feb. 6, 1843; m. Dec. 13, 1866, Isaiah
Scripture, of Mason. Ch., (1) Anis L-, b. Brookline, Dec. 9, 1868; (2)
Abel Ward, b. Brookline, Apr. 12, 1871; (3) Lillian M., b. at Milford,
July 2, 1874; (4) Charles E., b. Mason, May 7, 1876; (5) Mabel M., b.
Mason, July 1, 1877; (6) Edgar M., b. Brookline, May 14, 1879; (7)
Alice L., b. Fitchburg, Mass., Mar. 17, 1885.

518 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Gerry.

FREDERIC HENRY GERRY came to Brookline in 1859, from
Townsend, Mass., where he was born, March 8, 1848. He is a son of Dr.
Henry A. and Caroline (Brooks) Gerry. He attended the public schools
of Brookline; where he resided until he attained his majority, and finally
settled in Franklin; where at the present time (1914) he is engaged in a
prosperous business as a merchant. He m. May 30, 1880, Ida Belle Jones.

Child; Born in Franklin.

Arthur Peterson, b. May 26, 1881; m. Nov. 23, 1909, Helen G
Holmes.

Gilman.

FRANKLIN E. GILMAN, a son of Franklin and Harriet A. (Stick-
ney) Gilman, was born in Brookline. Sept. 6, 1863. He was brought up
on a farm. During the eighties, he resided for several years in Hollis and
in Pepperell, Mass. In 1904, he returned to Brookline, where he engaged
in the retail fish business until 1913; in the latter year he removed from
Brookline to Gardner, Mass., where he is residing at the present time.
He is an excellent citizen and a member of the Brookline Congregational
church. He m. in 1888, Bertha A. Simmons.

Children.

1. Laura V., b. Pepperell, Mass., Nov. 12, 1888; m. Sept. 17, 1908,
Parker G. Webber of Fitchburg.

2. Annie M., b. Pepperell, Mass., Nov. 3, 1892; m. Oct. 5, 1910,
Henry S. Bailey.

3. Mildred A., b. Pepperell, Mass., Sept. 1, 1894.

Gilson.

EBENEZER GILSON, the first of his family to settle in Brook-
line, came here in 1775 from Pepperell, Mass. He was born in Groton,
Mass., June 24, 1745, and was a son of Ebenezer and Anna (Searl )
Gilson. His farm in Brookline was on the west side of the east high-
way to Milford, about one and one half miles north of the present vil-
lage Main street. He served as a soldier for Raby in the War of the

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 519

Revolution. He m. before coming here, Aug. 24, 1769, Elizabeth Law-
rence, of Pepperell. He d. in Brookline, Jan. 3, 1811.

Children.

1. *Abel, b. in Pepperell, Aug. 8, 1770; m. in 1801, Anna Searl of
Pepperell, Mass., d. in Brookline.

2. *Nathan, b. in Pepperell, Feb. 26, 1773; m. Nov. 26, 1801, Abi-
gail Hobart.

3. Elizabeth, b. in Brookline, Aug. 16, 1775; m. Feb. 9, 1809, William
Hall.

4. Sarah, b. in Brookline, May 19, 1779; d. in Amherst.

5. Esther, b. in Brookline, Mar. 24, 1782.

6. Joseph, b. in Brookline, Apr. 20, 1789.

(II) ABEL GILSON, first child and first son of Ebenezer and
Elizabeth (Lawrence) Gilson, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Aug. 8, 1770.
He came to Brookline with his father's family in 1775. He was a farmer.
His dwelling house was located on the west side of the east highway to
Milford about one fourth of a mile distant from said highway. It was
subsequently known as the William Whitcomb place. He m in 1801,
Anne Searl of Pepperell, Mass. He d. in Brookline, in 1850.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *William, b. Jan. 21, 1802; m. 1st, Mar. 15, 1827, Eliza Ames; m.
2nd, Jan. 6, 1842, Hannah W. Wheeler of Brookline.

2. Sally, b. no record; m. May 6, 1821, Stephen Perkins.

3. Betsey, b. no record.

4. George, b. no record.

(III) WILLIAM GILSON, first child and first son of Abel and
Anna (Searl) Gilson, was born in Brookline, Jan. 21, 1802. He was a
farmer and a wholesale manufacturer and dealer in barrels. He also dealt
extensively in real estate. He was a member of the Congregational church,
and a respected and influential citizen. In 1861 he removed from Brook-
line to Milford, where, for the remainder of his life, he was actively en-
gaged in business. He was twice married; m. 1st, Mar. 15, 1827, Eliza
Ames, of Pepperell, Mass.; she d. in Brookline, May 21, 1841; m. 2nd,
Jan. 6, 1842, Hannah W. Wheeler, of Brookline. He d. at Milford, Jan.
19, 1887; his wife d. at Walpole, Mar. 21, 1895, aged 84 years.

520 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. William H., b. Dec. 28, 1827; d. at Brookline, unm.

2. Eliza A., b. Sept. 2, 1828; m. Aug. 18, 1852, Jefferson Whitcomb
of Townsend.

3. Mary J., b. May 19, 1830; m. in the fifties, E. D. Sawin.

4. Harriet M., b. Feb. 1, 1832; d. at Brookline.

5. Betsey A., b. Jan. 17, 1836; m. Apr. 1, 1857, Charles H. Russell.

6. *Henry S., b. Nov. 2, 1837; m. Jan. 9, 1862, Julia M. Downe.

7. William F., b. Apr. 12, 1839; d. at Brookline.

8. Marshall T., b. Mar. 20, 1841; d. at Brookline.

By Second Wife.

9. Hannah J., b. Jan. 11, 1845; (see sketch, chap. XI, ante.)

10. * Albert A., b. Oct. 7, 1846; m. 1st, Sept. 29, 1874, Hattie E.
Hyde; m. 2nd, Apr. 8, 1880, Mary E. Colburn.

11. Emma F., b. Sept. 15, 1850; d. Aug. 22, 1853.

(IV) HENRY SAMUEL GILSON, second son and sixth child of
William and Eliza (Ames) Gilson, was born in Brookline, Nov. 2, 1837.
He passed his early manhood in Brookline, and was educated in its public
schools. About 1866 he removed from Brookline to Milford, where for
many years he was engaged in the business of operating a sawmill. He
was a good citizen, and a member of the Congregational church. He
married, Jan. 9, 1862, Julia Maria Downe, of Fitchburg, Mass. He d. at
Milford, Jan. 15, 1903.

Children.

1. William H., b. in Brookline, Dec. 30, 1864.

2. Alice L., b. in Milford, Feb. 18, 1867; d. in Milford.

3. Frank S., b. in Milford, Aug. 8, 1873.

(IV) ALBERT AUGUSTUS GILSON, a son of William and
Hannah (Wheeler) Gilson, was born at Brookline, Oct. 7, 1846. He
passed his boyhood in Brookline, and attended its public schools. Soon
after arriving at manhood, he removed with his father from Brookline to
Milford, and subsequently removed to Walpole, where he is residing at the
present time (1914). He is a farmer and highly respected citizen. He is
a member of the Congregational church. He married 1st, in Boston,
Mass., Sept. 29, 1874, Hattie E. Hyde; she d. in Milford, May 8, 1876;.
he married 2nd, Apr. 8, 1880, Mary E. Coburn.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

521

Children; By First Wife.

1. Frank Turney, b. in Milford, Apr. 8, 1876; m. Oct. 17, 1908,
Margaret A. Stetson.

By Second Wife.

2. Helen E., b. in Walpole, Sept. 5, 1882.

3. Ray, b. in Walpole, Dec. 26, 1888; d. July 24, 1910.

(II) NATHAN GILSON, second son and second child of Ebenezer
and Elizabeth (Lawrence) Gilson, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Feb. 26,
1773. He came to Raby with his father's family in 1774-75. He passed
his entire life in Brookline. He was a farmer. He m. Nov. 26, 1801,
Abigail Hobart.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Levi, b. Jan. 21, 1803.

2. Anne, b. Apr. 3, 1805.

3. Charles, b. Feb. 10, 1807.

4. Nathan, b. Sept. 26, 1809.

5. Luke, b. July 13, 1813.

DEACON ELEAZER GILSON

ELEAZER GIL-
SON, the first of his
family to settle in Brook-
line, came here about
1780 from Pepperell,
Mass., where he was born,
March, 1756. He was a
son of Eleazer and Mary
(Hall) Gilson; and a lin-
eal descendant in the
fourth generation of Jo-
seph Gilson, the immi-
grant settler from Eng-
land to America, who
married Mary Cooper of
Chelmsford, Mass., Nov.
8, 1660 ; and one of whose
sons, Joseph, finally set-
tled in Groton, Mass.;
of which town Joseph
Gilson, Sr., was one of

522 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the original proprietors. The farm upon which Joseph Gilson, Jr., settled
in Groton, subsequently became a part of Pepperell, Mass., at the time
the latter town was incorporated; and in 1754, Joseph Gilson, Jr., by his
will, probated that year, left it to his son, Eleazer, the father of the sub-
ject of this sketch. The records of the ancestors of Eleazer Gilson are very
fully given in Mr. Butler's history of Groton, Mass.

Before coming to Brookline, he was a soldier in the Revolution ; serv-
ing as a private in Capt. Jewett's company of Pepperell. He was in the
battle of White Plains. In 1795, when the Congregational church of this
town was organized, he was elected as one of its two first deacons. He
was a selectman in 1790, 1791, and 1795; and in 1790, a member of the
final committee chosen to construct the town's first meeting-house. He
m. Hannah, dau. of Isaac Shattuck of Pepperell, Mass.; (afterwards of
this town) he d. at Brookline, Dec. 21, 1851, aged 95 years; she d. in
Brookline, May 15, 1834.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Eleazer, b. Oct. 1, 1780; m. for his first and second wives Mary
and Abigail, daughters of Gen. Center of Vt.

2. Isaac, b. Aug. 30, 1782; m. Eliza Cunningham; d. Nov. 1863.

3. Hannah, b. Dec. 14, 1784; m. Prescott Wright, son of Josiah and
Betsey Shattuck Wright.

4. Ephraim, b. Jan. 16, 1787; m. Lydia Barrett; d. Dec. 10, 1860.

5. Hepsibeth, b. Nov. 19, 1789; m. Robert Seaver.

6. *Samuel, b. Apr. 6, 1792; three times married.

7. John, b. June 9, 1794; m. in Lynn, Mass., Gennett Orr; d. Feb.
11, 1845.

8. William, b. May 28, 1796; m. 1st, L. Floyd; m. 2nd, Huldah
Newell of Lynn, Mass. ; d. Oct. 23, 1845.

9. Lemuel, b. Oct. 10, 1798; m. Nancy Tuttle; d. 1831.

10. Mary, b. Dec. 14, 1800; m. John Hemphill.

11. Betsey, b. Oct. 15, 1802; m. Thomas Averhill; d. Feb. 26, 1863.

(V) SAMUEL GILSON, Sr., sixth child of Eleazer and Hannah
Gilson, was born in Brookline, Apr. 6, 1792; Mar. 9, 1813, he married Re-
becca Wright; she d. Aug. 27, 1856; Jan. 29, 1857, he married Sarah Reed;
Oct. 30, 1859, he married Martha Smith. He d. Mar. 30, 1870.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 523

Children; Bom in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. *Samuel, Jr., b. Nov. 23, 1813; m. Betsey Caroline Cramm, of
Littleton, Mass.

2. Nancy, b. July 24, 1815; m. Otis Horton; 6 ch.; d. Aug. 1872.

3. Rebecca, b. Sept. 28, 1817; m. Joel Crouch, Harvard, Mass.; 14
children.

4. Mary, b. Sept. 12, 1819; d. Apr. 30, 1821.

5. Peter, b. Aug. 23, 1821; m. Marlina Cramm, Feb. 12, 1884; 4 ch.

6. James, b. June 18, 1823; m. Nancy Spaulding of Townsend,
Mass.; 6 ch.

7. Mary, b. June 10, 1825; m. Benj. Kendrick of Amherst; 7 ch.

8. John, b. Mar. 31, 1827; m. Naama Jessup (born in England),
Feb. 23, 1848; 2 ch.

9. Hannah, b. June 7, 1829; m. 1st, Emerson Wright, of Townsend,
Mass.; m. 2nd, Austin Kendall, Walpole; one ch. She d. Dec. 25, 1903,
in New Mexico.

10. Melissa, b. May 18, 1831; m. Warren Woods; 2nd, m. George
Cobb; no ch.

11. Lucinda, b. Mar. 16, 1833; m. William Eddy, July 9, 1860; he
d. Jan. 31, 1891.

12. Eleazer, b. Mar. 25, 1835; m. Martha Gates of Petersham,
Mass. 2 ch.

13. A boy.

14. Nathaniel, b. Mar. 17, 1839; m. Caroline Harris of Athol, Mass.;
lch.

(VI) SAMUEL GILSON, Jr., first child of Samuel and Rebecca
(Wright) Gilson, was born Nov. 23, 1813. He m. in 1837, Betsey Caro-
line Cramm, of Littleton, Mass. He was a stone mason by trade, and,
with his father, laid the foundation walls of the majority of the dwelling
houses in this town. At the centennial of the town, in 1869, he and his
son Charles were terribly injured by the bursting of a cannon, while they
were engaged in firing a salute on the summit of Meeting-house hill. He
d. Sept. 26, 1900; his wife d. May 9, 1898.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Samuel Dennis, b. July 24, 1838; m. Elizabeth Ross, of Benning-
ton, Apr. 21, 1874; lives in Gardner, Mass.; ch.; Adelaide Gertrude, b.
Nov. 5, 1877; Davis Clinton.

524 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

2. Davis Clinton, b. Jan. 27, 1842; m. Malvina Willard of Harvard,
Mass., Jan. 19, 1865; d. in Brookline, May 19, 1904; ch.: Alice Caroline,
b. in Pepperell, in 1865; Jennie Florence, b. in Pepperell, in 1868. Harry-
Chester, b. in Brookline, June 12, 1884; James Herbert, b. in Brookline,
Apr. 12, 1887.

3. Emily Caroline, b. Feb. 21, 1844; m. Joseph Benjamin Swett, Jr.;
he b. in Mount Vernon, Jan. 15, 1841 ; 4 ch. See Swett genealogy, post.

4. Charles Alvin, b. May 24, 1847; m. 1st, Nov. 14, 1891, Almira
Peacock; m. 2nd, Oct. 12, 1905, Annie Sweeney.

5. Luther Addison, b. Apr. 8, 1851 ; m. Lizzie Smith of Hollis, Sept.
22, 1873; m. 2nd, Aug. 16, 1913, Augusta A. Dow. No ch.

6. Louisa Jane, b. Mar. 21, 1854; m. Edward N. Gutterson, of Am-
herst, Sept. 1875; one ch., Carrie Lucinda, b. July 27, 1876.

7. Herbert Cramm, b. march 10, 1859: d. Sep. 16, 1861.

LEVI GILSON, a son of John and Gilson, was born in

Old Dunstable in 1798. He settled in Brookline about 1820. He was a
farmer, residing, in the latter part of his life, on the old Capt. Robert
Seaver place on the east highway to Milford. He was twice m.; m. 1st,
Oct. 26, 1822, Lucy, dau. of Capt. Ephraim and Hannah (Beard) Saw-
telle; she d. ; m. 2nd, widow of Rev. Samuel Wadsworth. He d. in 1852;
she d. in 1857.

Children; By First Wife.
Born in Brookline.

1. Lucy M., b. Oct. 31, 1825; m. Bela G. Cochran of Brookline.

2. Levi H., b. Mar. 16, 1827; m. 1st, Maria L. Burt, of New York;
m. 2nd, Sarah E. Bell, of Chester; he d. at Wakefield, Mass., Sept. 28,
1912.

3. Hannah A., b. July 19, 1829; m. Sept. 20, 1850, James Blake, of
Pepperell, Mass.

4. Lydia E., b. Sept. 30, 1831; m. Charles H. Shattuck, of Pepperell.

5. Betsey E., b. July 23, 1833; m. 1st, Mar. 15, 1854, Abel Ball of
Hollis; m. 2nd, Feb. 6, 1869, Fernando Bailey.

6. Charles F., b. Jan. 25, 1835; m. Fannie Lakin of Pepperell, Mass.

7. James A., b. Sept. 11, 1839; removed to Elmira, N. Y.; m. Minnie
Wormley of Elmira; died there leaving children.

8. Levi F., b. Jan. 18, 1824; d. Sept. 20, 1825.

9. Martha E., b. July 25, 1837; d. Aug. 14, 1837.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 525

DAVID GILSON came from Dunstable to Brookline in January,
1795. He settled in the west part of the town. He was a cooper and
farmer. According to an inscription on his tombstone, he served as a
substitute for his father in the War of the Revolution, and was wounded
in the Battle of Bunker Hill. He m. before coming here Mary ;

she d. Sept. 7, 1821, aged 78; m. 2nd, Polly Fletcher. He d. July 10, 1839;
his wife Polly d. Mar. 13, 1874, aged 84. He is buried with his two wives
in the South cemetery.

Goodwin.

REV. DANIEL GOODWIN, son of Joshua and Elizabeth (Jones)
Goodwin, was born in Londonderry, Jan. 25, 1809. He was educated in
Dartmouth College and Andover Theological Seminary. He was pastor
of the Brookline Congregational church from 1839 to 1857. A sketch of
his life is given in prior pages of this work.

Mr. Goodwin was thrice married. He married Julia Ann Shute of
Deny, Feb. 12, 1839. She died in Brookline, Sept. 10, 1845. August 24,
1846, he married Martha Boynton of Pepperell, Mass. She died at Mason,
Apr. 14, 1875. His third wife was Lucy Jane Boynton, of Pepperell, with
whom he was united in marriage Oct. 2, 1876. He d. at Mason, Dec. 30,
1893.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Sarah Day, b. Jan. 3, 1840; m. Charles Ward Tarbell, of New
York City, May 24, 1863. He d. May 16, 1896. Ch., Alice Fanning, b.
Feb. 23, 1864, d. June 18, 1887, at Marietta, Ga.; Sarah Gertrude, b. Oct.
4, 1865, m. Rev. C. F. Hill Crathern, of Boston, Mass., May 24, 1893.

2. Lucy Elizabeth, b. Apr. 16, 1841.

3. Julia Ann, b. Feb. 16, 1843; d. at Mason, Oct. 28, 1894.

4. Daniel Dana, b. Nov. 13, 1844; d. at Mason, May 24, 1884.

By Second Wife.

5. Mary Ellen, b. Feb. 28, 1848; d. at Brookline, Sept. 8, 1848.

6. Charles Boynton, b. Jan. 17, 1851; res. Mason; where he is a
leading citizen; having held every public office of importance, and twice
represented the town in the legislature.

526 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

7. Henry Alfred, b. Nov. 19, 1853; m. Emma Frances Childs of
Mason, Nov. 27, 1881; d. at Hollis, Jan. 10, 1905; ch., (1) Martha Louise,
b. Sept. 7, 1882; m. June 28, 1906, Geo. Fletcher Hills; (2) Ethel Marian,
b. Mar. 1, 1884; (3) Otis Dana, b. Mar. 1, 1886; (4) Daniel Henry, b.
May 2, 1894; (5) Ruth Childs, b. Dec. 3, 1896; (6) Frances Emma, b.
Aug. 21, 1901.

Goss.

ARTHUR A. GOSS was born Dec. 29, 1867, at Holden, Me. He is a
son of Henry and Melinda A. (Garland) Goss. He settled in Brookline in
1889, and is a carpenter by trade. He married March 20, 1895, Jennie
A., dau of Henry G. Shattuck of Brookline.

Child; Born in Brookline.

Hazel E., b. Feb. 20, 1896.

Gould.

BENJAMIN GOULD settled in Brookline in the forties, coming here
from Canaan, where he was born, May 24, 1802. In his early manhood he
was employed in teaching school; subsequently he learned the trade of
tanning and shoe-making. In Brookline he was engaged in the manu-
facture of shoes until 1862, when he gave up the shoe business and re-
sumed teaching. In 1875, when past his seventy-fifth year, he went
south and taught in Tennessee and Georgia for about sixteen years ; part of
the time in public schools and part of the time as a tutor in private fami-
lies. In the summer of 1898, at the age of 96, he came north and passed
the remainder of his life at the home of his daughter, Mrs. Edwin Wallace,
in Sturbridge, Mass.; where he died Jan 8, 1901, aged 98 years, 7 months
and 15 days, and where he is buried.

During his residence in Brookline, Mr. Gould was regarded as one of
its most intelligent and most influential citizens. He held every public
office within the gift of its people. He was a gentleman of the old school,
dignified and polite in his manners, and democratic in his associations
and affiliations. He m. Mar. 10, 1842, Martha Kimball, of Pepperell,
Mass. He d. at Sturbridge, Mass., Jan. 8, 1901, aged 98 yrs. 7 mos. and
15 days; she d. at Sturbridge, June 7, 1896.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Mary L., b. Jan. 20, 1857; m. Edwin Wallace, of Sturbridge,
Mass.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 527

2. *Perley A., b. June 10, 1861; m. Apr. 9, 1885, Grace D. Hobart,
of Brookline.

PERLEY A. GOULD, only son of Benjamin and Martha (Kimball)
Gould, was born in Brookline, Jan. 29, 1860. He resides at Saranac Lake,
New York; where he is superintendent of the electric lighting plant. He
m. Apr. 9, 1865, Grace D., dau. of George W. L. and Lydia M. (Sawtelle)
Hobart of Brookline.

Children; Born at Saranac Lake.

1. Carroll B., b. Apr. 18, 1887; d. Apr. 18, 1887.

2. Florence E-, b. June 20, 1890.

3. Pearl M., b. Feb. 23, 1896.

4. Dorotha G., b. Oct. 3, 1899.

5. Kenneth, b. Nov. 4, 1902; d. Nov. 7, 1902.

6. Perley A., b. Feb. 7, 1905.

PETER WARREN GOULD settled in Brookline in 1850, coming
here from Norridgewock, Me. He was a son of Jonas Gould of Springfield,
Vt., where he was born Feb. 15, 1789. He was a leading member of the
local M. E. Church, and a citizen of excellent repute. He m. Nov. 7, 1816,
Cynthia Flint, of East Pond, Me. He d. in Brookline, Oct. 28, 1873; his
wife d. Mar. 20, 1882.

Children.

1. Climena C, b. Apr. 15, 1818, East Pond, Me.; m. Dec. 9, 1848,
Daniel R. Bean.

2. Amos. A., b. Jan. 26, 1820, East Pond, Me.; m. 1st, 1844, Phy-
linda Ranney; m. 2nd, 1847, Martha J. Fisk.

3. Emily E., b. Nov. 1, 1821, East Pond, Me.; m. Sept. 9, 1846,
James A. Edson.

4. Elizabeth S., b. Oct. 5, 1823, East Pond, Me.; m. in 1843, Leon-
idas Pierce.

5. Charlotte F., b. Nov. 10, 1825, East Pond, Me.; m. Nov. 25,
1851, Fernando Shattuck.

6. Louisa M., b. Feb. 11, 1828, Norridgewock, Me.; m. 1855, William
M. Coll.

7. Cynthia M., b. Aug. 21, 1830, Norridgewock, Me.

528 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

8. Ruth N., b. Feb. 10, 1833, Norridgewock, Me.; m. May 6, 1856,
W. Brooks Rockwood.

9. Peter W., Jr., b. Feb. 21, 1835, Norridgewock, Me.; m. Dec. 31,
1863, Augusta A. Fessenden.

10. Lucetta J., b. June 25, 1837, East Pond, Me.; m. Sept. 2, 1862,
George W. Gilman.

11. Martha A., b. June 30, 1840, Warnick, Me.; m. June 9, 1868,
Henry Bradford.

Gragg.

BENJAMIN GRAGG came from Pepperell to Brookline probably as
early as 1776. His house in Brookline was located on the south side of
the highway leading to Oak Hill, a few rods east of the bridge over the
Nissitisset known as "Bohonon's"; where but a few years since the dim
outlines of its cellar hole could still be traced. He left no known descend-
ants here. In 1781 he removed from Brookline to Mason.

Graham.

WILLIAM GRAHAM settled in Brookline about 1772, coming here
from Groton, Mass. He married in Groton, May 12, 1772, Mary Mosier.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Betty, b. Dec. 5, 1772.

2. William, b. Jan. 22, 1776.

3. Polly, b. Aug. 15, 1778.

Green.

SAMUEL GREEN settled in Brookline in 1785, coming here from
Pepperell, Mass. He m. Dec. 8, 1763, Mary, dau. of Timothy Wetherbee,
Sr.

Children; Bom in Pepperell, Mass.

1. Mary, b. Sept. 16, 1763.

2. Joseph, b. Nov. 24, 1766.

COLBURN GREEN settled in Brookline about 1795; coming here
from Groton, Mass,, where he was born Oct. 26, 1772. He was a son of
William and Hannah (Woods) Green. He was a farmer and a man of

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 529

affairs. He was a selectman in 1800, 1807, 1808, 1809, 1815, 1816, 1817
and 1819. He was twice married, m. 1st. in 1794, Susanna; she d. Feb
25, 1801 ; m. 2nd, Sept. 3, 1826, Sarah Colson.

Children; By First Wife.
Born in Brookline.

1. Susan, b. Apr. 1, 1795; m. Sept. 29, Phineas Holden.

2. Eli, b. Jan. 25, 1797.

3. Harriet, b. Dec. 13, 1802.

4. Davis, b. Feb. 7, 1805; m. Nov. 6, 1831, Sophia Daniels.

5. Caroline, b. Mar. 1, 1807.

6. Adaline, b. Apr. 18, 1809.

7. William, b. Dec. 18, 1810.

8. Eli Jackson, b. Aug. 5, 1816.

By Second Wife.

9. Lorenzo, b. Feb. 23, 1826.

DAVIS GREEN was born in Brookline Feb. 7, 1805. He was a son
of Colburn and Sussanah Green. In his young manhood he removed
from Brookline to Brewster, Me.; returning to Brookline in 1835. He was
a farmer. He m. Nov. 6, 1831, Sophia D. Daniels. He d. May 29, 1836.
She d. Jan. 24, 1876.

Children.

1. Nancy J., b. in Brewster, Me., d. in infancy.

2. Alden A., b. in Brookline, Oct. 12, 1835; d. July 25, 1855.

3. Anna S., b. in Brookline, Mar. 21, 1843; m. Feb. 1, 1865, Charles
P. Hall of Brookline; res. Pepperell, Mass.

WILLIAM R. GREEN came here from Pepperell, Mass., in 1836.
He m. in Brookline, Dec. 6, 1837, Betsey Wallace. He d. Oct. 19, 1841.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Lucy, b. Oct. 30, 1837; d. Sept. 4, 1842.

2. Betsey N., b. Jan. 11, 1840; d. July 31, 1842.

3. William E., b. June 6, 1841; d. July 19, 1842.

530 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Greeley.

RALPH OLIN GREELEY settled in Brookline in 1909, coming here
from Amherst. He is a son of A. Clifford and Ida S. (Stevens) Greeley of
Chester, Vt., where he was born Oct. 20, 1890. For a few years after com-
ing here he was employed as clerk in the store of Walter E. Corey. At
the present time he is in the employ of O. D. Fessenden as an electrician.
He m. Dec. 18, 1910. Maude A. Taylor, dau. of Edwin H. and Kate A.
(Rockwood) Taylor of this town.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Ruth Mae, b. Sept. 2, 1912.

2. Leon Clifford, b. Oct. 8, 1913.

Hall.

(V) WILLIAM HALL, Sr. and William Hall, Jr., father and son,
settled in Brookline in 1789; coming here from Billerica, Mass.; where
William Hall, Sr., was born in 1736. He was a son of Samuel and Han-
nah (Kittredge) Hall, and a lineal descendant in the fifth generation of
Dea Richard Hall, who in 1676 was living in Bradford, Mass. Oct. 30,

1764, he married Mary Fletcher. He d. in Brookline, July 24, 1797,
leaving his son, William Hall, Jr., as his only descendant in this town.

At the time of their coming to Brookline, the Halls settled about one
mile north of the present village on the east side of the present main high-
way to Milford, then a bridle-path. The site of their original log-cabin
is at the present time occupied by a dwelling house known as the "Red
house;" which was built in 1810 by William Hall, Jr. From the begin-
ning, the Halls and their descendants in this town, and in towns in its
vicinity, have enjoyed the reputation of being among its most highly
honored and respectable citizens.

(VI) WILLIAM HALL, Jr., was born in Billerica, Mass., Apr. 6,

1765. He was twice married; m. 1st, Jan. 6, 1789, Mary, dau. of Alex-
ander and Mary (Walker) Mcintosh of this town; by whom he had seven
children. She d. Aug. 5, 1808. Feb. 9, 1809, he married for his second
wife, Elizabeth, dau. of Ebenezer Gilson of Brookline. She d. Dec. 13,
1825, leaving five children.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 531

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. *William, b. Aug. 27, 1791; m. Dec. 1, 1814. Hannah Atwell of
Wakefield, Mass.

2. James, b. Mar. 26, 1793.

3. *Joseph, b. Mar. 12, 1795; m. May 7, 1823, Abiah Shattuck of
Pepperell, Mass.

4. "Lemuel, b. Nov. 17, 1796; m. Apr. 29, 1824, Rebecca Shattuck,
Pepperell, Mass.

5. Sally, b. Nov. 15, 1798; m. about 1825, Asher Bennett.

6. Mary, b. Jan. 10, 1801.

7. Mary, b. July 2, 1803.

By Second Wife.

8. *James H., b. June 22, 1810; m. 1st, Nov. 10, 1835, Mary A.
Boutwell of Lyndeboro; m. 2nd, Oct. 20, 1853, Mary J. Fisher of Frances-
town.

9. Elizabeth F., b. Oct. 26, 1815; m. Apr. 21, 1849, Jeremiah Bald-
win.

10. Hannah A., b. Jan. 22, 1816; m. July 6, 1843, John Knowles,
of Nashua.

11. Paulina, b. Oct. 8, 1818; m. Sept. 25, 1845, Henry K. Kemp of
Grot on.

12. Abigail, b. May 16, 1821.

(VII) WILLIAM HALL, Jr., first son and first child of William
and Mary (Mcintosh) Hall, was born in Brookline, Aug. 27, 1791. He
was a farmer. His farm was located about one mile north of the village
on the west side of the main road to Milford. He m. Dec. 1, 1814, Hannah
Atwell of Wakefield, Mass. He d. Aug. 9, 1863; she d. June 26, 1863.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Betsey, b. Jan. 10, 1817; d. June 28, 1898; unm.

2. Lucy, b. Aug. 10, 1822; d. Aug. 24, 1846.

3. John, b. March 23, 1826; d. Apr. 10, 1826.

(VIII) WILLIAM H. HALL was born Sept. 29, 1843. He is a
farmer and a traveling agent. He is a highly respected citizen and a mem-

532 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

ber of the Congregational church. He m. Apr. 5, 1865, Helen M. Cob-
leigh, of Gardner, Mass.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Henry C, b. Dec. 15, 1865; m. Oct. 9, 1888, Etta A. Pierce of
Brookline; ch., (1) Ramond H., b. in Leominster, Mass., Dec. 22, 1889;
d.; (2) Robert W., b. in Leominster, Mass,. Jan. 10, 1894, d.; (3) Elsie
Mae, b. in Leominster, Mass., Oct. 24, 1897; (4) Evelyn G., b. in Leom-
inster, Mass., Aug. 29, 1899.

2. Herbert J., b. July 17, 1870; m. Apr. 5, 1892, Ada M. Cummings
of Surrey; ch., (1) Forrest H., b. in Brookline, July 4, 1894; (2) Russell
J., b. in Boston, Mass., Oct. 16, 1899.

(VII) JOSEPH HALL, third son of William, Jr., and Mary (Mc-
intosh) Hall, was born in Brookline, March 12, 1795. He was a farmer
and a member of the Congregational church. He married, May 7, 1823,
Abiah, dau. of Jonathan and Betsey (Giles) Shattuck, of Pepperell, Mass.
He d. in Brookline, Nov. 10, 1882; she d. June 27, 1874.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Mary, b. Jan. 16, 1825; m. in 1847 Abraham S. Betterly.

2. Martha, b. Jan. 6, 1827; m. Nov. 25, 1847, Joseph W. Peterson ;
she d. July 17, 1849; no ch.

3. *Joseph A., b. Oct. 18, 1828; m. July 1, 1851, Maria M. Foster.
4.- Henry, b. Aug. 22, 1830; d. May 17, 1856.

5. Catharine, b. Nov. 20, 1832; m. Jan. 16, 1851, John A. Gutter-
son, of Milford; he d. Oct. 6, 1853; m. 2nd, Joseph A. Hovey, of Pepperell,
Mass.; she d. Mar. 31, 1855.

6. Charles Putnam, b. Jan. 20, 1839; m. Feb. 1, 1865, Annie L.
Green, dau. of Davis and Sophia (Daniels) Green of Brookline. For a
number of years immediately following the close of the Civil War, he was
in the retail grocery business in Brookline. He was a member of the
Congregational church. He passed the latter part of his life in Pepperell,
Mass., where he d. Apr. 1, 1910; his wife survived him. Ch., born in
Brookline, (1) Lilla Belle, b. Dec. 9, 1867; d July 12, 1868; (2) Linna
May, b. June 17, 1869, d. Aug. 8, 1870; (3) Frank D., b. Aug. 25, 1871;
m. May 22, 1900, Harriet C. Cummings of Akron, N. Y.; ch., b. in Pep-
perell, Mass., Rosco D. and Luetta Eleanor; res. at the present time,
Nashua.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

533

(VIII) JOSEPH
ALONZO HAL-L, son
of Joseph and Abiah
(Shattuck) Hall was
born in Brookline, Oct.
18, 1828. His life, un-
til he reached his
majority, was passed on
his father's farm. His
education was such as
he obtained by attend-
ing the public schools.
About 1855, he com-
menced doing business
for himself as a butcher.
In the latter part of the
fifties he gave up the
butchering business and
began that of a whole-
sale manufacturer and
Joseph a. hall dealer in lumber and

barrels, which terminated only with his life; and in which, notwithstand-
ing the fact that during the panic of 1873, he, in common with many
others, became financially embarrassed to the extent that he was forced
for a while to suspend operations, he nevertheless died with the reputa-
tion of having been one of the most successful business men Brookline had
ever produced.

During this period, in addition to his own individual business, he was
frequently associated with others of his fellow-townsmen in conducting lo-
cal business enterprises. From 1863 to 1895, he was the owner of one-half
interest in the old Ensign Bailey sawmill plant; and, during that period,
was a partner, in the business of operating the mill, of three different
firms; of each of which the other member, like himself, was an equal
owner in the plant, and also in the business of operating the same. The
names of the members of each of these firms, and the length of time each
firm continued in business are as follows — Hall & Priest, (Charles W.),
from 1863 to 1869; Hall & Peterson, (Joseph W.), from 1869 to 1877;
Hall & Smith, (William J.), from 1877 to 1895.

In the seventies he owned, and, in company with his brother, Charles
P. Hall, for several years operated, the old Tucker & Stiles store on Main

534 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

street. At a subsequent peroid he owned and operated a grocery store lo-
cated on the east side of the highway leading up the south side of Meet-
ing-house hill. Besides these, he was connected, either directly or indi-
rectly, with many other business enterprises, both in and out of town.

As a citizen, he was loyal to the town and its people; responding will-
ingly and promptly to all calls upon his time and resources for its and
their advancement and improvement.

He occupied all the town offices of importance. He served five terms
as moderator, five terms as selectman, was Representative in 1867 and
1868, and represented Brookline in the Constitutional Convention of
1872. He was a member of the Congregational church. He m. July 1,
1851, Maria M., dau. of Abel and Lydia (Miles) Foster; he d. Aug. 3, 1897.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Henry A., b. Aug. 21, 1857; m. 1st, Sept. 27, 1881, Belle C, dau.
of Nathaniel and Eliza (Shattuck) Hobart; 1 eh., Blanche W., b. Dec. 2,
1884; they were divorced; m. 2nd, Aug. 9, 1898, Clarissa (Eldridge)
Edson, of Charlestown, Mass. He is an engineer on the B. & M. railroad;
res., Ayer, Mass.

2. Alpha A., b. Apr. 11, 1859; m. 1st, Oct. 10, 1880, Nellie J. Fletch-
er, of Hollis; she d. May 10, 1882; m. 2nd, Nov. 6, 1883, Delia R. Pea-
cock, dau. of Fred W. and Almira (Melendy) Peacock, of Brookline, by
whom he has had 3 ch.; (1) Fred A., b. Sept. 30, 1886; m. Feb. 16, 1909,
Mary Richer, of Charlestown, Mass., 2 children. (2) Harry M., b. Dec.
1, 1888. (3) Forace R., b. Mar. 27, 1896.

He is one of the town's active and progressive citizens. He has
served eight terms as selectman, fourteen terms as town clerk, a position
which he holds at the present time (1914), and was Representative in the
legislatures of 1895 and 1896. At the present time he is engaged, in comp-
any with his son, Fred A., in carrying on a retail grocery and general
merchandise business in the Tarbell store on Main street.

3. Winnie M., b. Apr. 20, 1863; m. Oct. 15, 1887, Horace H. Nye of
Keene; 2 children, Ralph H., b. June 1, 1889, and Maida M., b. May 21,
1893.

4. Delia M., b. Nov. 15, 1867; d. Jan. 14, 1868.

(VII) LEMUEL HALL, fourth son of William, Jr., and Mary
(Mcintosh) Hall, was born in Brookline, Nov. 17, 1796. He was a farmer
and lived in the southeast part of the town on the Oak Hill road. He m.
Apr. 29, 1824, Rebecca Shattuck, of Pepperell, Mass. He d. July 11,
1871; she d. Aug. 30. 1877.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

535

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Rebecca Jane, b. June 16, 1826; m. Sept. 2, 1846, Warren S.
Wood, of Pepperell, Mass. ch., (1) Warren Cornelius, b. Oct. 17, 1847;
(2) Georgiana, b. Sept. 1, 1849, d. Mar. 18, 1850.

2. James Henry, b. Aug. 11, 1827; d. June 21, 1905; m. Apr. 5,
1853, Sarah E. Lawrence, of Pepperell; ch. (1) Lura Evelyn, b. Jan. 1,
1858, m .Marshall Swallow, of Dunstable, Mass., June 27, 1888; (2) Lillie
Aurelia, b. Jan. 6, 1862, m. Feb. 23, 1888, Edward A. Caldwell of Nashua.

3. Lemuel Franklin, b. July 16, 1829; m. July 3, 1856, Rosetta
Bliss, Chicopee, Mass. He d. June 23, 1904; she d. Mar. 23, 1904.

4. John Bryant, b. July 12, 1832; m. Mrs. Hannah (Green) Shat-
tuck, of Lunenburg, Mass.; d. Nov. 11, 1872.

5. Harvey Martin, b. May 18, 1836; d. Nov. 11, 1872; m. Mar.
16, 1859, Lucinda H. Patch, of Hollis; ch., Arthur Lee, b. Oct. 28, 1859;
d.

6. Hannah Emiline, b. Oct. 27, 1838; d. Dec. 13, 1870.

7. Clara Ann, b. Oct. 20, 1840; m. Isaac Clinton Coggin, of Amherst;
she d. Dec. 13, 1870; he d. in San Francisco, in 1903 or 4.

(VII) JAMES
HARVEY HALL, only
son of William, Jr., and
Elizabeth (Gilson) Hall,
was born in Brookline,
June 22, 1810. He re-
ceived his education in
the public schools of his
native town. He re-
mained at home until he
became of age, working
for his father, who was a
farmer and a cooper. In
the summer of 1831, he
removed from Brookline
to Lyndeboro; from
whence, after a brief
stay, he removed to
Francestown. He re-
mained in Francestown
until the spring of 1840;

JAMES H. HALL

536 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

when the failing health of his parents compelled him to return to Brook-
line. Immediately upon his return, he commenced farming on a large
scale, and at the same time engaged in the wholesale manufacture and
sale of charcoal; using for the production of the same, for the first time
in the history of the town, brick kilns, instead of the old fashioned coal-
pits. A business which he continued throughout his life to carry on, and
in which he enjoyed for many years the reputation of being the largest
operator in southern New Hampshire.

As a business man he was active, energetic and enthusiastic, and at
the same time, prudent and, to a degree, conservative in his transactions.
Qualities which, combined with a reputation for strict integrity and
honesty in his dealings with his fellow-men, led him to ultimate success,
and in the end acquired for him a reputation as a business man which has
never been excelled by any man doing business in this town.

During his business career he acquired a large amount of property.

At one time he was the owner of about one thousand acres of real
estate. At his decease he left an estate which was inventoried at a value
of one hundred thousand dollars.

He was a prominent and influential member of the local Congrega-
tional church, for the support of which he contributed annually for many
years the sum of two hundred and twenty -five dollars; and to which at
his decease he left a legacy of several thousand dollars. As a citizen he
was highly respected and esteemed; and was honored by his fellow citizens
with many positions of public trust. He represented the town in the
legislatures of 1869 and 1870. He was for many years a justice of the
peace for Hillsborough county.

He was twice married; m. 1st, Nov. 10, 1835, Mary Ann, dau. of
Major Nehemiah Boutwell, of Lydeborough. She d. Jan. 24, 1853; m.
2nd, Oct. 20, 1853, Mary J., dau. of Matthew A. and Jane W. (Christie)
Fisher of Francestown. He d. Aug. 15, 1874; she d. in May, 1896.

Children; Born of the First Marriage.

1. Mary Francis, b. at Francestown, Dec. 4, 1836; m. Sept. 8, 1868,
George W. Peabody.

2. Sarah Elizabeth, twin sister of Mary Frances; d. Sept. 9, 1837.

3. James Boutwell, b. in Brookline, Apr. 7, 1841 ; m. Mar. 17, 1863,
Georgie E. Wilson, of Nelson. He d. Nov. 11, 1868, at Nashua, where
at the date of his death he was clerk of the Jackson Manufacturing Co.
His widow subsequently m. Jacob Nichols, of Milford. He left one ch.,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 537

Herbert Elmer, who m. Carrie Thompson, of Albion, N. Y., by whom he
had 3 sons.

4. Edward Thurston, b. in Brookline, Oct. 10, 1843; m. 1st, Jan. 1,
1868, Emily M. Edson of Brookline; she d. Mar. 27, 1890; m. 2nd, Dec. 23,
1892, Fannie E. Pierce. For many years he resided in Brookline, where
he was a leading and respected citizen. He served one term as selectman,
and was Representative in 1881. Later, he removed toMilford, where he
now resides. At the present time he is agent for the Am. Express Co.

He is a member of the Congregational church in Brookline; to which
the bell at the present time hanging in its tower is a gift from him. Ch.,
by his first wife, Grace Ellen, b. Oct. 6, 1869; m. Benjamin M. Pierce of
Cambridge, Mass.; 2 ch., Beulah M., and Gertrude Louise, at the present
time a teacher in Putnam, Conn.; by 2nd wife, one son, Chester Gorham,
b. Nov. 11, 1896; d. July 16, 1911.

5. Ellen Louise, b. June 11, 1848; d. Mar. 6, 1850.

CAPT. JOSHUA HALL came to Brookline from Duxbury, Mass., in
the thirties of 1800. He was a retired sea-captain. During his residence
in Brookline he kept a tavern in the "Old Yellow House," now known as
the Elm House, on Main street. He was m. before coming here. Wife's
maiden name unknown. He is said to have died at Lunenburg, Mass.

Children.

1. Catherine, b. at Duxbury, Mass.; m. Waldo Wallace.

2. Harriet, b. at Duxbury, Mass.; m. George of Boston, Mass.

Harris.

DR. DAVID HARRIS was born in Dunstable, N. H., July 20, 1798.
He was a son of Jonathan and Rachel (Johnson) Harris; he came to
Brookline in 1827, and was the first physician to settle here permanently.
(For a sketch of his life see Chap. XI, ante.). He m. about 1828, Louisa,
dau. of Willard and Olive (Brown) Marshall, of Dunstable. He d. Jan.
26, 1849.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Emily Augusta, b. Aug. 1, 1828; m. Jan. 31, 1850, Henry B. Far-
well of New Gloucester, Mass. ; no ch. She d. at Nashua in 1913.

2. Augustus David, b. Feb. 29, 1832; d. unra.

3. Erastus Fitzgerald, b. Mar. 5, 1837; d. Dec. 17, 1837.

4. Albert Jerome, b. Dec. 7, 1840; d. unm.

538 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Hardy.

EPHRAIM L. HARDY, second child and first son of Enos and Mary
(Lund) Hardy, was born in Hollis, Oct. 14, 1801. About 1840, he re-
moved from Hollis to Brookline; where he purchased the old David Ho-
bart, Sr. homestead in the south part of the town; in which he resided
during the remainder of his life. He was a skilled mechanic, a manu-
facturer of hand made edge tools. For thirty years he pursued his calling
in this town; and during that time acquired a reputation for excellence
in his products that extended throughout the country. He was a quiet,
unostentatious man; reserved in his manners, and little inclined to engage
in public affairs; but a worthy citizen and a firm friend. He m. 1st, May
22, 1828, Susan Jewett of Hollis. She d. Dec. 3, 1831; m. 2nd, May 24,
1838, Delana Lapham. He d. Nov. 28, 1870; she d. Mar. 9, 1887.

Children; By First Wife.

1. Ephraim J., b. in Hollis, May 26, 1830; d. Mar. 3, 1857. (See
sketch chap. XI, ante).

2. Charles A., b. in Hollis, Oct. 17, 1831; m. Jan. 4, 1853, Caroline
Preston, of Worcester, Mass.

By Second Wife.

3. Alvah M., b. in Hollis, Dec. 22, 1833; d. Feb. 28, 1834.

4. Julia A., b. in Hollis, Jan. 2, 1835; d. Jan 6, 1835.

5. Ardelia A., b. in Hollis, Dec. 19, 1837; m. Jan. 29, 1857, Merritt
A. Wheeler, of Leicester, Mass.

6. Warren C, b. in Hollis, June 4, 1839; d. Nov. 27, 1864; unm.;
soldier in Civil War.

7. Rufus P., b. in Brookline, Dec. 3, 1841; m. Oct. 12, 1865, Hattie
Pierce, of Winchendon, Mass., she d.; m. 2nd, Burns.

8. Daniel G., b. in Brookline, Jan. 21, 1844; d. June 1, 1845.

9. *George H., b. in Brookline, Nov. 15, 1849; m. May 24, 1876,
Frances E. Grey.

10. *John B., b. in Brookline, July 25, 1851; m. May 16, 1888,
Carrie E. Richardson.

GEORGE HENRY HARDY, son of Ephraim and Delana (Lapham)
Hardy, was born in Brookline, Nov. 15, 1849. He is a minister of the
Gospel in the M. E. church. At the present time he is located in Ash-
burnham, Mass. (For sketch of his life see chap. XI, ante). He married,
May 24, 1876, Frances E. Grey, at Middleton, Conn.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

539

*»,.

Children.

1. Frank Lapham, b. at Henniker, Mar. 23, 1877.

2. Blanche G., b. at Ossipee, Aug. 20, 1879.

3. Grace M., b. at Moultonboro, Feb. 17, 1882.

4. Elmer M., b. at Peterboro, Aug. 11, 1887.

JOHN BALDWIN
HARDY, son of Eph-
raim L. and Delana
(Lapham ) Hardy, was
born in Brookline July
25, 1851 ; where he
passed the greater part
of his life. He was a
mason by trade. He
was twice married, m.
1st, MaylG, 1888,
Carrie E. Richardson, of
Hollis; she d. Aug. 13,
1895; m. 2nd, Mar. 21,
1901, Lilla Estelle
Alden, of Fitchburg,
Mass. He d. in Hollis,
Nov. 5, 1906.

john b. hardy Children; By First Wife.

1. Charles R., b. in Brookline, Apr. 10, 1893; graduated at N. H.
State College, (See sketch chap. XI, ante).

******

t %*em

By Second Wife.
2. John Alden, b. in Brookline, June 16, 1907.

Harwood.

JEREMIAH HARWOOD, a son of Achable and (Blood)

Harwood, was born in Nashua; from whence he came to Brookline about
1830. He was a farmer and lived in the west part of the town. He m. in
Nashua, before coming here, Harris, of Nashua.

540 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Jeremiah, b. (no record); m. (no record,) Ellen Hancord.

2. Dana, b. (no record); unm.

3. Edward, b. (no record); m. Louisa Holt.

4. Mira, b. Jan. 19, 1832; m. William Tucker.

5. Roxanna, b. Sept. 21, 1836; m. Jan. 1, 1856, Joseph S. Patch of
Hollis; he d. July 18, 1863; one ch., William T., b. in Nashua, Feb. 28,
1861; physician; res. Boston, Mass.

6. George, b. (no record); unm.

7. Thomas, b. (no record); unm.

Holden.

PHINEAS HOLDEN settled in Brookline about 1800, coming here
from Pepperell, Mass., it is supposed. He. m. 1st, about 1802, Mary

; m. 2nd, in Brookline, Sept. 29, 1827 Susanna Green.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Lucy, b. Feb. 20, 1803.

2. Philemon, b. Nov. 22, 1804.

3. Dennis, b. July 17, 1806.

By Second Wife.

4. Phineas, b. Feb. 24, 1828.

5. Abzanah, b. May 12, 1830.

6. Irene, b. Jan. 29, 1833.

7. George W., b. Feb. 6, 1835.

Hobart.

(V) DAVID HOBART, the first of his family to settle in Brook-
line, came here about 1818, from Pepperell, Mass. ; where he was born in
1792. He was a son of Nathaniel and Hannah (Sawtelle) Hobart, and a
lineal descendant in the fifth generation of Rev. Gershom Hobart, the
second settled minister in Groton, Mass. His house in this town was lo-
cated about one mile south of the village on the east side of the highway
to Pepperell, Mass. It was afterwards known as the Ephraim L. Hardy

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

541

place. He was a blacksmith by trade. He m. Nov. 28, 1817, Eunice,
dau. of Washington and Euncie (Lawrence) Wright. He d. Mar. 1, 1839;
she d. Sept. 16, 1894, aged 94. Both are buried in the South cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *David D., b. Apr. 1, 1819; m. Apr. 26, 1842, Elizabeth Hut-
chinson.

2. Cynthia J., b. June 16, 1820; m. Nov. 29, 1842, Levi Rockwood,

3. ^Nathaniel, b. Mar. 2, 1822; m. Mar. 19, 1850, Eliza A. Shattuck.

4. *Geo. W. L., b. June 29, 1824; m. Nov. 28, 1850, Lydia M.
Sawtelle.

5. Joshua J., b. Dec. 6, 1828; m. 1st, Nov. 10, 1858, Melvina Davis;
m. 2nd, Dec. 11, 1867, Mary J. Baker. One ch., by first wife, George A.,
b. Oct. 11, 1862. Joshua J. d. Feb. 5, 1908; 1st, wife d. Sept. 28, 1863.

6. Augusta, b. Feb. 21, 1830; m. Oct. 25, 1853, Edwin
W. Smith of Milford.

7. Jane, b. in 1832; m. Horace Bean.

8. Harriet, b. ; d. Sept. 13, 1839.

DAVID HOBART, JR.

June. He d. May 19, 1907.

(VI) DAVID HO-
BART, Jr., first child
and first son of David
and Eunice (Wright)
Hobart, was born in
Brookline, Apr. 1, 1819.
With the exception of a
few years passed in Rut-
land, Vt., his life was
passed in his native
town. He was a black-
smith by trade. He was
an active and energetic
citizen, and held many
postions of public trust
in town. He was twice
married; m. 1st, Apr.
26, 1842, Elizabeth Hut-
chinson; she d. in 1856;
m. 2nd, Marion

542

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Mary E., b. Jan. 26, 1843; m. Feb. 1, 1865, William J. Smith.

2. Harriett A., b. Dec. 14, 1844; m. Mar. 12, 1865, Clinton Bohonon.

3. Ducretia J., b. May 1, 1847; d. in childhood.

4. John D., b. Oct. 18, 1848; m. May 27, 1874, Mary A. Wallace.

5. Frank P., b. Mar. 12, 1854; killed by a falling tree in 1877.

(VI) NATHANIEL W. HOBART, second son and third child of
David and Eunice (Wright) Hobart, was born Mar. 12, 1822, in this town,
where he passed the greater part of his life. He is a blacksmith by trade
and a mechanic of more than ordinary ability. He was master mechanic
for the Nashua River Paper Mills, at Pepperell, Mass., for a period of
19 years. In 1908 he resigned his position in the company and retired
from active life. At the present time he is living at his residence in this
town; where, at the advanced age of ninety-three years, he is calmly
awaiting the end. He m. Mar. 19, 1850, Eliza Ann, dau. of Alpheus and
Clorinda Shattuck. She d. Dec. 16, 1894.

Children;
Born in Brookline.

1. Clarence B., b.
Mar. 31, 1851; d. Mar.
28, 1853.

2. Belle C, b. Oct.
2, 1855; m. Mar. 27, 1881.
Henry A. Hall; 1 ch.,
Blanche, b. Dec. 2, 1884.

3. Guy C, b. Mar.
22, 1863; d. in infancy.

4. RubieL.,b. Mar.
22, 1863; d. in infancy.

(VI) GEORGE W.
L. HOBART, third son
of David and Eunice
( Wright ) Hobart, was
born in Brookline, June

GEORGE W. L. HOBART 2% ^34. He was a bkck.

WILLIE A. HOBART

GEORGE W. L. HOBART CLARENCE A. HOBART
KENNETH A. HOBART

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

543

smith by trade, and a citi-
zen who enjoyed the respect
and esteem of his fellow
citizens in no small degree.
For a period of twenty-five
years, he was the leader of
the Brookline Brass Band.
He m. Nov. 28, 1850, Lydia
Maria, dau. of Isaac and
Sarah (Parker) Sawtelle.
He d. Jan. 16, 1913; she d.
May 12, 1896.

Children;
Born in Brookline.

1. George F., b. Aug.
27, 1851; m. Dec. 30, 1883,
Mrs. Francenia E. Hofses;
no ch.; he d. June 26, 1907;
she d. Sept. 1, 1908.

MARIA SAWTELLE HOBART

2. *Willie A., b. Dec. 20, 1853; m. Apr. 29, 1881, Hattie E. Ride-

out.

3. Helen M., Feb. 1, 1856; m. Oct. 29, 1879, Frank A. Cook.

4. *Harry F, b. Aug. 16, 1859; m. Dec. 25, 1885, Fannie Kimball,
of Mason.

5. Celia A., b. Nov. 26, 1861; m. Apr. 9, 1885; Llewellyn S. Powers.

6. Grace D., b. July 12, 1864; m. Apr. 9, 1885, Perley A. Gould.

7. Florence N., b. Aug. 17, 1869; m. Nov. 6, 1901, Rev. George L.
Perm, of Boston.

(VII ) WILLIE A. HOBART, second son of George W. L. and Lydia
M. (Sawtelle) Hobart, was born in Brookline, Dec. 20, 1853. He is a butch-
er by trade; retaining his citizenship in Brookline, but with a residence in
Nashua, where his family make their home. He has held many offices of
trust in Brookline and represented the town in the legislatures of 1893-94
and 1912-13. He m. Apr. 29, 1881, Hattie, dau. of Ebenezer J. and Emily
(Hayden) Rideout.

544 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Clarence A., b. Sept. 11, 1882; m. Sept. 24, 1907 Addie P. Jean-
notte, dau. of Cornelius and Rosamond Jeannotte of Nashua; 1 ch., Ken-
neth A. b. Sept. 9, 1909.

2. Clayton B., b. Sept. 3, 1883; res. Brookline.

3. Harold S., b. Sept. 29, 1884 (see sketch chap. XI, ante).

4. Baby, b. Aug. 16, 1886; d. in infancy.

5. Edith H., b. July 27, 1889; res. Nashua.

(VII) HARRY FRANCIS HOBART, third son of George W. I.
and Lydia M. (Sawtelle) Hobart, was born Aug. 16, 1859. He resides in
Pepperell, Mass. He is a farmer, and largely engaged in the business of
raising poultry. He m. Dec. 25, 1885, Fannie Kimball of Mason.

Children.

1. Mabel Ruth, b. Mar. 27, 1889; d. June 22, 1893.

2. Katharine, b. Sept. 6, 1902.

Horton.

OTIS HORTON, a son of John and Doratha (Stevens) Horton, was
born in Chester, Vt., June 5, 1813. He came from Chester to Brookline in
the thirties of the last century, in company with his brother, Jonas Hor-
ton. The brothers settled in the north part of the town, on what is call-
ed the "Horton lot", where they engaged in the business of burning char-
coal. They built the first brick coal-kiln to be erected in this town. Otis,
the subject of this sketch, married, in 1835, Nancy, daughter of Samuel
and Rebecca (Wright) Gilson. There was erected on the "Horton lot", in
addition to the coal-kiln, or kilns, a house and barn. The house was after-
wards divided and moved by Samuel Gilson, Jr., on sled runners, with
sixteen yoke of oxen, to a spot on the north side of the road near the old
Deacon Eleazer Gilson place, and was occupied by Mr. Gilson. The house
was destroyed by fire and only the cellar-hole remains to mark the spot.
Otis Horton d. in Brookline, Dec. 23, 1850; his wife d. in Pepperell, Mass.,
July 5, 1872. They are both buried in the South Cemetery, Brookline.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Joseph Stevens, b. Mar. 11, 1836; m. 1st,. Amelia A., dau. of
John and Ann (Larkin) Lawrence, (b. Feb. 19, 1842), at Groton, Mass.;

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 545

she d. Apr. 30, 1865, at Pepperell, Mass.; m. 2nd, May 3, 1870, Augusta
M. (Jaquith) Nutting, dau. of Jonas W. and Mary J. (Austin) Jaquith
of Hollis; Children, (1) Augustina, b. Oct. 12, 1864, at Chelsea, Mass.;
m. Nov. 1, 1890, Richard S. Journeay, at Boulder, Col.; she d. Oct. 10,
1899, at Brookline. (2) William F., b. at Pepperell, Mass., Apr. 30, 1871;
(3) Hattie E., b. at Hollis, Sept. 6, 1873.

2. Infant son, b. and d. in 1838.

3. Andrew J., b. Dec. 9, 1840; m. Mar. 30, 1862, Harriet A., (b.
July 26, 1838), dau. of Bliss and Mary Bacon, of Barre, Mass. Resides
at Barre; he is a farmer. No ch.

4. Nancy M., b. Apr. 25, 1843; m. 1863, Lafayette Dadmun of
Marlboro, Mass. They now reside in Sudbury, Mass. He is a farmer and
teamster. Ch., all born in Marlboro, (1) Frank H., b. May 28, 1864;
(2) Willie A., b. Oct. 18, 1866; (3) Nellie M., b. Dec. 14, 1868, d. Sept.
10, 1869; (4) Archie A., b. Feb. 2, 1870; (5) James E., b. Jan. 14, 1872,
d. July 28, 1875; (6) Hallie A., b. Nov. 15, 1875.

5. Susan E., b. June 21, 1845; m. 1860, David A. Weston of Pep-
perell, Mass.; resides in Pepperell; he is an engineer. Ch., born in Pep-
perell, (1) Anna M., b. Mar. 11, 1861; (2) David E., b. Nov. 18, 1862.

6. *James A., b. June 16, 1847; m. July 14, 1868, Lima T., (b. in
Whately, Mass.) dau. of Jonathans, and Electa E. (Marsh) Slate, of
Bernardston. Ch., born in Greenfield, Mass., ;(1) Helena Louise, b. Oct.
6, 1869, d. July 22, 1870; (2) Jessie May, b. June 12, 1873, m. May 29,
1899, Arthur H. Putnam of Greenfield, Mass.; ch., Bernard Horton, b.
Apr. 30, 1900, in Greenfield.

7. Calista Janette, b. Oct. 8, 1849; m. May 29, 1873, at Rockport,
Mass., E. Snow W. (b. July 18, 1837), son of Eli W. and Harriet (King)
Packer, of Leyden, Mass. Resides at Greenfield, Mass. No children.

JAMES A. HORTON was the sixth child of Otis and Nancy (Gil-
son ) Horton. Otis Horton died in the 38th year of his age, leaving six
children. The mother was unable to support and keep them all to-
gether. The subject of this sketch was taken into the family of Richard
Far well, a lawyer in Marlboro, Mass., when only four or five years
of age. He was brought up as a member of the family until seventeen
years old, when he enlisted, in 1864, in the Fifth Massachusetts In-
fantry, during one of the last calls for volunteers for one hundred days
in the Civil War and served until the expiration of his enlistment. He
served most of the time at Forts McHenry and Federal Hill, in Baltimore,
Md., taking two trips to Harper's Ferry and doing duty guarding the polls

546

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

JAMES A. HORTON

when the state of Mary-
land voted upon the
amendment to the con-
stitution abolishing slav-
ery.

Richard Farwell died
in a year or two after
young Horton was taken
into the family. He had
two sons in California
and one of them, JohnM.,
came home, a few years
following the death of his
father, took an interest
in the Marlboro Journal,
and young Horton was
taken out of school at
the early age of thirteen
years (which the law does
not allow at the present
time) and put into the printing office and did a full journey-man's work at
an age when most boys of the present generation are attending the gram-
mar schools. He left the office to enlist and after his discharge from the
service, came back to Marlboro and took charge of the job printing office,
conducting the business and doing the entire work (type-setting, proof-
reading, press-work and even binding the town's library catalogue, which
he printed entire), though only seventeen years of age. He remained in
Marlboro till the office was sold and then removed to Hudson, where he was
employed a short time. In order to get a more thorough knowledge of
the printing business, he worked in several offices in Boston and Cam-
bridge and went to Greenfield, Mass., in 1866 and entered the Gazette and
Courier office, where he was employed till about the year 1902 (most of
the time as foreman), when he resigned his foremanship to engage in the
manufacture and sale of the "Horton Mailer," a machine for addressing
newspapers, envelopes, circulars, etc., which he had invented and pat-
ented, and which he had been introducing upon the market for several
years. After conducting the business for about five years, Mr. Horton
was obliged to relinquish it on account of poor health ; but he had already
established the reputation of his mailer as one of the best machines of its
class, having sold between three and four thousand, introducing them in-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 547

to every state in the Union, the Dominion of Canada and into European
countries as far away as Finland. Among the concerns using them was
the Curtis Publishing Company, of Philadelphia (publishers of the Ladies'
Home Journal and the Saturday Evening Post, their circulation running
into the millions), perhaps the largest publishing house in the country.

Outside his regular work and business, Mr. Horton has taken an en-
thusiastic interest in floriculture, agriculture and horticulture from his
boyhood.

In company with his brother-in-law, E. S. W. Packer, Mr. Horton
bought a farm in Guilford, Vt., and conducted it for several years. He
has made a speicalty of the culture of grapes, his exhibits at the agri-
cultural fairs always winning first prize and being pronounced by F. C.
Sears, professor of pomology in the Amherst Agricultural College in Massa-
chusetts, to be the finest specimens of this fruit exhibited in New England.
Many of the Brookline people will remember of having sampled the luscious
fruit sent them by Mr. Horton during the seasons of the "Old Home
Weeks."

A peculiar coincidence of the Horton family is the fact that Mr. Hor-
ton was one of three cousins (sons of three brothers, — Lewis, Simeon and
Otis Horton) who bore the same name of Augustine — Lewis Augustine,
Augustine E., and James Augustine. These three cousins were all in the
service during the Civil War. Lewis A. Horton was in the navy. By the
premature explosion of a cannon (an old style muzzle-loader) which he
was loading, both his arms were blown off, rendering amputation above
the elbows necessary. Previous to this event, he won distinction as one
of the volunteers to man the life-boat when part of the crew of the old
Monitor (of Merrimack fame) was saved when it foundered off Cape
Hatteras. Two boat-loads were rescued from the Monitor and transferred
to the gunboat Rhode Island under the most perilous and disadvantage-
ous conditions. Only experienced seamen of the steadiest nerves and most
indomitable courage could have handled its life-boats and effected the
rescue, with the tremendous waves tossing and plunging the Monitor over
and under them. The rescuing boat-crew made a third attempt to save
the remaining crew of the Monitor, but this historic vessel had "fought its
last fight" and disappeared beneath the waves. It had now become dark,
and the crew of the life-boat had become so exhausted with their super-
human efforts, that they could no longer handle the boat and were washed
out to sea, where they remained all night and part of the next day in a
helpless condition; when they were rescued. For this act of heroism, Mr.
Horton was awarded a medal of honor by the United States government.

548 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

He is still alive, and has been employed for many years in the Boston
Custom House. The duties of his office require him to do writing. This
is done by placing the pen between his teeth, his chirography under this
great disadvantage being as uniform and clean as that of an expert pen-
man.

James A. Horton is a member of Greenfield Republican Lodge of
Masons, curator of the Greenfield Historical Society, Trustee of the Frank-
lin County Agricultural Society and a member of Edwin E. Day Post" of
the Grand Army of the Republic, having served as commander. He has
done a great deal of work as a member of the State Department, install-
ing officers, giving Memorial Day addresses, etc., and has been a member
of the National Department.

Mr. Horton was married, July 14, 1868, to Lima T. Slate, dau. of the
late Jonathan and Electa E. (Marsh) Slate of Bernardston, Mass. (See
genealogical record of Horton family).

Hutchinson.

(I) NATHANIEL HUTCHINSON came from Pepperell, Mass., to
Brookline in 1808. His family is supposed to have been originally of
Lynn, Mass. He settled in the north part of the town on land which he
purchased of Joseph Blanchard, Aug. 3, 1808. His dwelling house was lo-
cated about four miles north of the village on the west side of the first
highway to Milford The original house is standing at this time, (1914).
He was a farmer . He was married before coming to Brookline. Name of
his wife unknown. He d. Sept. 8, 1808.

Children.

1. *James, b. in Pepperell, Mass., in 1780; m. Mar. 11, 1810, Mary
Leslie.

2. *William, b. in Pepperell, Mass., about 1781; m. Rebecca

3. *John, b. in Pepperell, Mass., Mar. 17, 1787; m. 1st, Jan. 19,
1812, Rebekah Shattuck; m. 2nd, Mar. 29, 1819, Polly Burnham.

4. Sarah, b. in Pepperell, Mass.

(II) JAMES HUTCHINSON, first son and first child of Nathaniel
Hutchinson, was born in Pepperell, Mass., in 1780. He came from Pep-
perell to Brookline with his father's family in 1808. He was a farmer liv-
ing in the west part of the town. He married, Mar. 11, 1810, Mary Leslie.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 549

He d. May 2, 1852: she d. Nov. 27, 1849. Both are buried in the South
Cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. James H., b. Sept. 22, 1810; he was a machinist; d. in Boston,
Mass., Mar. 2, 1854.

2. George N., b. Sept. 3, 1812.

3. Eliza, b. May 4, 1815.

4. Clorinda, b. July 24, 1818; m. Nov. 24, 1842, Alfred A. Wood-
ward, of Amherst.

5. John B., b. Aug. 29, 1820; d. July 22, 1842.

6. Samuel E., b. Sept. 26, 1822.

7. Elmira, b. Aug. 26, 1825; m. Richard H. Center.

8. Harriet, b. Sept. 2, 1827.

(II) WILLIAM HUTCHINSON, second son and second child of
Nathaniel Hutchinson, Sr., was born in Pepperell, Mass. in 1781. He
came with his father to Brookline in 1808. He m. about 1807, Rebecca.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Abel, b. June 13, 1808.

2. Rebecca, b. Feb. 26, 1810.

(II ) JOHN HUTCHINSON, third son and third child of Nathaniel
Hutchinson Sr., was born in Pepperell, Mass., Mar, 1787. He settled in
Brookline in 1808. He was a farmer and resided on the old homestead
farm. He was twice married; m. 1st, Jan. 19, 1812, Rebeckah, dau. of
Nathaniel and Betty (Hosley) Shattuck, of Pepperell, Mass; she d. Nov.

23, 1817; m. 2nd, Mar. 29, 1819, Polly Burnham of Milford. He d. Dec.

24, 1846; shed. Feb. 8, 1861.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Mary, b. Dec. 18, 1813; m. May 1, 1839, Ira Proctor of Hollis.

2. Rebekah, b. Dec. 30, 1815; m. May 1, 1839, Asa Seaver.

By Second Wife.

3. Elizabeth, b. May 14, 1821; m. Apr. 26, 1842, David Hobart.

4. Lucretia, b. Sept. 18, 1822; d. Aug. 16, 1839.

550

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

5.

worth.

6.

7.
8.

*John Q. A., b. Feb. 5, 1826; m. Nov. 27, 1851, Amanda Wads-
Nathaniel B., b. Nov. 8, 1828; d. Oct. 18, 1834.
Hannah B., b. Jan. 26, 1836; m. Jan. 2, 1867, Levi F. Lowell.
♦Nathaniel, B. b. May 8, 1838; m. 1st, Nov. 5, 1862, Emily T.
Shedd; m. 2nd, July 23, 1865, Lizzie H. Hunter.

(Ill) JOHN QUINCY A. HUTCHINSON, fifth child and first son
of John and Polly (Burnham) Hutchinson, was born in Brookline, Feb. 5,
1826. He was a farmer and a manufacturer of and dealer in lumber. He
resided on the old Nathaniel Hutchinson farm in the west part of the town,
and was an active and influential citizen. He m. Nov. 27, 1851, Amanda,
dau. of Samuel and Rhoda (Phelps) Wadsworth of Milford. He d. Aug
23, 1856; she d. June 2, 1860.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Frances A., b. Oct. 25, 1853; m. Apr. 5, 1882, Charles Pressey.

2. *John F., b. Jan. 6, 1856; m. 1st, Mar. 8, 1882, Mary W. Lund
m. 2nd, Mar. 3, 1879, Maria Butterfield.

(IV) JOHN FRED-
ERICK HUTCHIN-
SON, second child and
only son of John Quincy
Adams and Amanda
(Wadsworth ) Hutchin-
son, was born in Brook-
line, Jan. 6, 1856. He
was educated in the
public schools of his na-
tive town. In 1869, he
removed from Brookline
to Lexington, Mass.,
where he settled per-
manently, and engaged
in the real estate and in-
surance business, and
was a leading and honor-
ed citizen. Throughout
his entire life he retained
his love and affection for

JOHN FREDERICK HUTCHINSON

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 551

his native town, keeping its people in close and intimate connection. He
was orator of the day at Brookline's celebration of Old Home Week in
1903. He was twice married; m. 1st, Mar. 8, 1882, Mary Warner, dau. of
Nathaniel W. and Caroline (Gerry) Lund, of this town; she d. Aug. 23,
1893; m. 2nd, Mar. 3, 1897, Maria Butterfield. He d. at Lexington, Mass.,
Jan. 2, 1904.

Children; Born in Lexington, Mass.

1. John G, b. Nov. 21, 1883; m. June 1, 1905. Lucy D. Richardson

2. Bertha M., b.

(Ill) NATHANIEL BURNHAM HUTCHINSON, third son and
sixth child of John and Polly (Burnham) Hutchinson, was born at Brook-
line, May 8, 1838. He passed the greater part of his life in Brookline, but
in his latter years resided in Milford, where he died. He was a farmer but
dealt extensively in real estate, of which he was a large owner. He was
twice married; m. 1st, Nov. 5, 1862, Emily T. Shedd, dau. of Calvin Shedd
of Brookline; she d.; m. 2nd, July 23, 1865, Lizzie. H. Hunter. He d. at
Milford, May 31, 1888.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By Second Wife.

1. Florence L., b. Dec. 27, 1870.

2. Fred N., b. May 19, 1873; m. Jan. 29, 1896, Mary S. Heald, of
Milford.

Jefts.

(I) JOSEPH JEFTS, the first of his family to settle in Brookline,
came here from Mason about the year 1834. He was a son of John and
Lois Jefts of Jaffrey, where he was born July 2, 1885. About 1800 his
father removed from Jaffrey to Mason. For many years after coming to
Brookline he lived on the old Mathew Wallace place in the west part of
the town. About 1860 he moved into the village, where he continued to
reside until his decease. He was a farmer and a highly respected citizen.
Married in 1810, Lucinda Farwell of Groton, Mass. He d. Aug. 23, 1863;
his wife d. Dec. 1, 1871.

552 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children.

1. Lucinda, b. in Mason, May 3, 1811.

2. *Joseph F., b. in Mason, Apr. 17, 1813; m. in 1836, Adelaide
Pendleton.

3. Louisa L., b. in Mason, May 20, 1816; m. in 1842, Philemon
French.

4. *Edmund F., b. in Temple, Sept. 30, 1818; m. Mar. 31, 1839,
Elizabeth Pierce.

5. George W., b. in Temple, Dec. 26, 1820; d. Oct. 10, 1846.

(II) JOSEPH FRANKLIN JEFTS, second child and first son of
Joseph and Lucinda (Farwell) Jefts, was born in Mason, Apr. 17, 1813.
He came to Brookline with his father's family about 1834. After his
marriage, his dwelling house was located in the north part of the town on
the west side of the poor-farm road, so called. In the latter part of the
fifties, he moved into the village, where for several years he was landlord
of the hotel. In 1862, he suddenly left town, since when he has never
been heard from. He was four times married; m. 1st, May 1, 1836, Ade-
line Pendelton, of Bangor, Me.; she d. in May, 1844; m. 2nd, Dec. 31,
1844, Roxanna Shattuck of Pepperell, Mass.; she d. Sept. 15, 1851; m. 3rd,
Dec. 21, 1852, Martha E. Lancey, of Brookline; she d. July 17, 1858; m.
4th, Mrs.

Children.
By First Wife.

1. Abbie M., b. in Bangor, Me., May 26, 1837; m. Dec. 1, 1853,
John L. Tarbell; she d. in 1907.

2. *George H., b. in Brookline, Apr. 1, 1840; m. Nov. 1, 1865,
Fannie A. Mixer of Milford.

3. Albert N., b. in Brookline, May 26, 1841; d. unm. Sept. 16, 1863.

4. Annot N., b. in Brookline, May 12, 1842; m. Jan. 8, 1863, Charles
G. Hutchinson of Milford.

5. Joseph W., b. in Brookline, Sept. 25, 1843; m. Apr. 26, 1866,
Lucy M. Wheeler; he d. in 1886; ch., J. Frank Jefts, res. Nashua.

By Second Wife.

6. *Asa S., b. in Brookline, Aug. 6, 1847; m. Mar. 12, 1873, Hattie
Marshall.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 553

By Third Wife.

7. Flora L., b. in Brookline, June 27, 1854.

8. Frank R., b. in Brookline, May 10, 1855; d. Sept. 7, 1861.

9. Lena E., b. in Brookline, Sept. 14, 1856; d. May 26, 1863.

(II) EDMUND FAR WELL. JEFTS, fourth child and second son
of Joseph and Lucinda (Farwell) Jefts, was born in Temple, Sept. 30,
1818. About 1840, he settled in Brookline, where he resided a few years,
and then moved to Holyoke, Mass. He m. Mar. 31, 1839, Elizabeth
Pierce of Charlestown, Mass. He died at Holyoke, Mass., Aug. 10, 1901.
She d. at Holyoke, Mass., July 6, 1876.

Children.

1. Charles E., b. in Mason, Aug. 16, 1841; d. Apr. 29, 1842.

2. Caroline L., b. in Lunenburg, Mass., Mar. 20, 1843; d. Jan. 13,
1894.

3. Emaretta D., b. in Brookline, Jan. 22, 1847; d. Sept. 1, 1849.

4. Susan Alice, b. in Brookline, Apr. 8, 1851; m. May 5, 1880; Henry
H. Smith. Res. Holyoke, Mass.

(III) GEORGE HENRY JEFTS, second son and second child of
Joseph F. and Adelaide (Pendleton) Jefts, was born in Brookline, Apr. 1,
1840. He was educated in the public schools of Brookline, and upon
arriving to manhood learned the cooper trade. He served for Brookline
as a private in the War of the Rebellion. At the close of the war he re-
sided for a short time in Milford, and then passed three years in the west.
Between the years 1877 and 1889, he was, at different times, a resident in
Ayer, Shirley, West Boylston, Fitchburg, and Lancaster, Mass., and in
New Britain, Conn. During this period he was engaged principally in work
connected with town institutions.

He was for three years superintendent of the Massachusetts Home for
Indigent Odd Fellows, at Worcester, Mass. He is living at the present
time (1914) at Fitchburg, Mass. Mr. Jefts is a free thinker in his re-
ligious views, and a Republican in his politics. He is a Free-Mason and
an Odd Fellow, and a member of the G. A. R. ; being at the present time
(1913), Commander of Post 19, of Fitchburg, Mass. He is a public
speaker of ability, and is frequently called upon to act in that capacity,
especially so in Grand Army circles. He m. Nov. 1, 1865, Fannie A., dau.
of Stephen S. and Sarah C. (Bennett) Mixer.

554 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children.

1. Albert L., b. in Hannibal, Me., Oct. 20, 1867.

2. Daisy D., b. in Milford, May 14, 1872.

3. Clara B., b. in Fitchburg, Mass., Jan. 14, 1876.

(Ill) ASA S. JEFTS, son and only child of Joseph F. and Roxana
(Shattuck) Jefts, was born at Brookline, Aug. 6, 1847. He is a farmer,
residing in Fitchburg, Mass. He m. Mar. 12, 1873, Harriet R., dau. of
Abel and Roselma (Narrowmore) Marshall, of Fitchburg, Mass.

Children; Born in Fitchburg, Mass.

1. Ruth M., b. Jan. 16, 1874.

2. Annie L., b. Mar. 5, 1875.

3. Bessie E., b. June 24, 1876.

Jepson.

JOSEPH JEPSON AND JANE.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. John, b. May 9, 1797.

2. Sally, b. Sept. 5, 1809.

Kendall.

(Ill) BENJAMIN KENDAIX, Jr., the first of his family to settle in
Brookline, was a son of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Dean) Kendall of
Woburn, Mass.; where he was born May 16, 1783. He was a lineal de-
scendant in the third generation of Joshua Benjamin Kendall, a settler in
Woburn as early as 1741, living in that part of the town then known as
Wood Market. In 1785 he removed with his father from Woburn to
Mason. About 1835, he removed from Mason to Brookline. During his
residence in Brookline he lived in the brick house opposite the old Meet-
ing-House. He was a farmer and a member of the Congregational church.
He m. in Mason, Betsey Wetherbee, Sept. 8, 1817. He d. Oct. 24, 1860;
she d. Dec. 29, 1857.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 555

Children; Born in Mason.

1. Philena, b. July 2, 1809; d. 1820.

2. *Sumner S., b. Jan. 15, 1812; m. Marinda Bailey. Dec, 31, 1840.

3. Arnold, b. Jan. 13, 1814; m. Mary Phelps; no ch.

4. vSalma, b. Oct. 2, 1816; m. Melissa Rollins; no ch.

5. Eliza, b. May 16, 1819; m. Putnam Sawyer; res. Sterling, Mass.
Ch., William, Samuel, Mary, Martha, George, Fred and Hattie.

6. *Benjamin L., b. Aug. 16, 1827; m. July 4, 1860, Eliza E. Dins-
more, West Townsend, Mass.

7. Henry, b. Apr. 8, 1830; m. Louisa Griswold; d. May 29, 1897;
no ch.

(IV) SUMNER SPAUIvDING KENDALL, son of Benjamin and
Betsey (Wetherbee) Kendall, and a descendant in the fourth generation
of Joshua Benjamin Kendall, of Woburn, Mass., was born in Mason, Jan.
15, 1812. He removed from Mason to Brookline about 1840. He was
postmaster at Brookline from 1853 to 1861, and for many years proprietor
and operator of a store for the sale of general merchandise, at the east
end of Main street. He held many public offices of trust in town. He m.
Marinda, dau. of Ensign and Martha (Daniels) Bailey, of Brookline,
Dec. 31, 1840. He d. in Brookline, May 18, 1869; she d. July 31, 1882.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Caroline M., b. May 4, 1843; m. John E. French of Brookline;
he d. Mar. 9, 1902; she d. Nov. 17, 1897; both are buried in the South
cemetery; ch., Morton Bowler French, b. in Brookline, graduated at Dart-
mouth, College in 1903.

2. Emily F., b. Apr. 12, 1846; res. Fitchburg, Mass.

3. Ella M., b. Dec. 22, 1849; res. Fitchburg, Mass.

(IV) BENJAMIN L. KENDALL, son of Benjamin and Betsey
(Wetherbee) Kendall, was born in Mason, Aug. 16, 1827. He came from
Mason to Brookline about 1840. He was a cooper. In the eighties he
removed from Brookline to Townsend, Mass. He d. in Townsend, Dec.
28, 1891. He m. July 4, 1850, Eliza E. Dinsmore, of West Townsend,
Mass.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. George A., b. June 17, 1852; m. Jan. 18, 1876, E. Areadna Fretts,
of Milford; one son, Harry; res. Clinton. Mass.

556 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

2. Charles B. b. Sept 27, 1854; m. Dee. 29, 1896, Oetavia M.
Sawyer. .

3. Etta, b. July 27, 1857; m. Oct. 2, 1879, Herbert O. Cook, of
Brookline.

4. Mary A., b. Sept. 24, 1861; m. Jan. 8, 1884, Ezra A. Tibbetts.

5. Belle H., b. July 31, 1864.

6. Katie F., b. Jan. 27, 1868; m. Nov. 5, 1885, George W. Wood-
ward.

(Ill) JONAS KENDALL, son of Benjamin and Elizabeth (Deane)
Kendall, originally of Woburn, Mass., was born at Mason. July 8, 1793.
About 1833 he removed with his father from Mason to Brookline, set-
tling here in the northwest part of the town. He was a farmer. Soon
after coming here, he united with the Congregational church, but subse-
quently joined the local Methodist church. He m. Aug. 29, 1818, Sarah
Seaver of Brookline. He d. in Brookline, Jan. 24, 1879; she d. Oct. 5,
1868.

Children; Born in Mason.

1. Samuel, b. Mar. 8, 1819; d. Dec. 30, 1850.

2 Sarah S., b. June 6, 1821; d. Sept. 1, 1824.

3 Elizabeth, b. Mar. 11, 1823; d. Aug. 21, 1824.

4. Jonas, Jr., b. June 16, 1824; d. Aug. 25, 1855.

5. *Daniel, b. Jan. 9, 1827; m. in 1854, Lovina Burnham, of New
Boston.

6. John A., b. Feb. 7, 1829; d. Oct. 21, 1877, at Brookline, unm.

7. Sarah S., b. Oct. 5, 1831; d. Dec. 14, 1900.

8. Mary A., b. Aug. 2, 1835.

(IV) DANIEL KENDALL was born in Mason, Jan. 9, 1827. He
was a son of Jonas and Sarah (Seaver) Kendall, and a lineal descendant
of Joshua Benjamin Kendall of Woburn, Mass. He removed with his
father from Mason to Brookline, about 1833. He was a farmer. He
served for Brookline in the Civil War, as a private in Company C. 16th
N. H. Volunteers. He m. in 1854, Lovina Burnham of New Boston. He
d. in Brookline, May 13, 1906; she d. July 1, 1889.

Children.

1. Mary F., b. in Nashua in 1858; d. in infancy.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 557

2. Emma Belle, b. Nov. 10, 1864, in Brookline; m. Nov. 15, 1900,
Fred Sawyer, of Sterling, Mass.; res. Sterling.

3. George Henry, b. Sept. 9, 1868; m. Feb. 5, 1889, Alice, dau. of
Dea. Perley Pierce of Brookline; res. Townsend, Mass.

Klein.

ATWEL W. KLEIN, a son of George W. and Betsey (Prince) Klein,
of Jay, N. Y., settled in Brookline in November, 1873, coming here from
Jay. He was a farmer. His house was located about one mile north of
the village in the crotch formed by the junction of the Mason and West
Hill, Townsend, Mass., highways. He m. Emma Nye, of Jay, N. Y. He
d. Sept. 3, 1887.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. John H., b. Mar. 3, 1874; m. Dec. 17, 1895, Grace A. Bean of
Boston, Mass.; ch., (1) Clarence M., b. Sept. 29, 1896; (2) Dorothy M.,
b. Dec. 27, 1897; (3) John H., b. July 13, 1902; (4) Florence I., b. May
31, 1911, d. July 3, 1911.

2. Morton A., b. Oct. 4, 1876; m. Sept. 24, 1901, Alice S. True, of
Pepperell, Mass.; res. Fitchburg, Mass.; in wholesale lumber business;
ch., (1) Helen T., b. July 13, 1902, at Fitchburg, Mass.; (2) Mildred W.,
b. Sept. 9, 1903, at Fitchburg; (3) Margaret A., b. Sept. 28, 1905, at
Fitchburg; d. Jan. 1, 1906; (4) Morton A., Jr., b. Sept. 30, 1909, at Meri-
den, Conn.; (5) Norman W., b. Mar. 10, 1911, at Fitchburg.

3. Mary E., b. Aug. 3, 1879; m. Sept. 2, 1901, Charles G. Pingree,
Hudson, Mass.; no ch.

Kemp.

HENRY K. KEMP, a son of Levi Kemp, was born in Groton, Mass.,
May 31, 1812. About 1845, he removed from Groton to this town, where
he settled on the old Moses Shattuck place in the north part of the town.
About 1872, he removed into the village. He was a farmer, and an up-
right and honorable man. He served several terms as a member of the
school board and held other responsible positions. He m. in Groton,
Mass., Sept. 25, 1845, Pauline J. Hall. He d. at Brookline, Dec. 2, 1897;
she d. at Manchester, June 13, 1906.

558 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Henry W., b. Apr. 4, 1852; m. Sept. 7, 1881, Anna M. Fessenden
of Townsend, Mass.; he d. in Manchester, Dee. 1, 1902. Ch., (1) Clarence
F., b. in Manchester, Jan. 12, 188 ; (2) Helen S., b. Ellensburg, N. Y.,
July 25, 1882; (3) Morna B., b. in Manchester, Oct. 15, 1906; (4) Mirian
L., b. in Manchester, Sept. 16, 1909; (5) Millicent E., b. in Manchester,
June 14, 1912.

2. William H., b. Aug. 1855.

Lancey.

THOMAS LANCEY'S name appears on the records of Brookline as
early as 1792. From whence he came to this town is unknown. He m.
Abigail .

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *Moody, b. Feb. 20, 1793; m. Nov. 20, 1821, Charlotte Kemp of
Mason.

2. James, b. Dec. 9, 1795; m. Feb. 15, 1821, Azubah Shattuck of
Townsend, Mass.

3. Eliza, b. Oct. 16, 1797.

4. Thomas, b. Oct. 23, 1801 ; m. Sept. 19, 1802, Molly Wetherbee.

5. George, b. Jan. 12, 1803.

6. Elossanna, ) ^

7. Lucre tia, ) J J

8. Hiram, b. Mar. 13, 1842.

MOODY LANCEY, first son and first child of Thomas and Abigail
Lancey, was born in Brookline, Feb. 20, 1793. He was a farmer, residing
on the west side of the poor-farm road and north side of the Campbell
brook, in the west part of the town. He m. Nov. 20, 1821, Charlotte
Kemp, of Mason. He d. Feb. 19, 1879.

His children, all born in Brookline were Dustin, Charlotte, Thomas,
Isabella, Charles, Milo, Isabelle J., and *E- Ferdinand.

E. FERDINAND LANCEY, eighth child and fifth son of Moody
and Charlotte (Kemp) Lancey, was born in Brookline, May 30, 1835.
He m. Sept. 3, 1862, Catherine H. ; dau. of Jesse Robbins of this town. He
d. in Jan. 1907; she d. Oct. 1906.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 559

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Mabel E., b. Feb. 6, 1864; d. Aug. 14, 1866.

2. Milo F., b. Aug. 14, 1866.

3. Lottie L., b. Sept. 27, 1868; d. Oct. 4, 1869.

4. Elno D., b. Oct. 5, 1871; (see sketch chap. XI, ante).

5. Lora M., b. Nov. 18, 1876; d. July 7, 1878.

6. *Hdward D., b. Oct. 16, 1879; m. Mar. 3, 1903, Katherine Koch,
of Townsend, Mass.

7. Grace H., b. Sept. 25, 1880; m. Sept. 24, 1890, William Bonner.

EDWARD D. LANCEY, sixth child and third son of E. Ferdin-
and and Catherine (Robbins) Lancey, was born in Brookline, Oct. 16,
1879. He m. Mar. 3, 1903, Katherine Koch of Townsend, Mass.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Edward A., b. Jan. 23, 1904.

2. Elizabeth M., b. Feb. 24, 1905.

3. Katherine E., b. Aug. 15, 1906.

4. Ruth D., b. Dec. 7, 1908.

5. Evelyn M., b. Feb. 4, 1911.

6. William W., b. May 31, 1914.

■

Lawrence.

JONAS LAWRENCE was born in Brookline in July, 1800. He was
a son of Jonas and Betsey (Hazen) Lawrence, of Pepperell, Mass., who
removed from Pepperell to Brookline soon after the close of the Revolu-
tion, and subsequently removed from Brookline to Hollis; where he died
and is buried. He was a cooper by trade. He lived about one mile south
of the village on the west side of the highway to Pepperell, Mass. He m.
June 19, 1831, Sarah H., dau. of Levi Wright, of Pepperell, Mass. He d.
in July, 1870; she d. June 14, 1872. Both are buried in the South Ceme-
tery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Alexina S., b. June 4, 1832; m. 1st, Oct. 23, 1851, Samuel Brooks;
m. 2nd, Apr. 3, 1878, Ichabod Lund.

560 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

2. Elizabeth, b. no record; m. 1st, James Blynn; m. 2nd, E. S.
Wright; no record.

3. Silas, b. no record; m. Nancy Going, of Townsend, Mass.

4. Plummer, b. no record; m. Annette Campbell.

5. Lydia, b. no record; m. George Hodgman.

6. Simon, b. Oct. 10, 1843; m. Jan. 9, 1872, Sarah Burgess.

7. Luther, b. Feb. 14, 1845; m. Dec. 24, 1887, Helen M. Hodgman.

Law.

JOSEPH LAW settled in Brookline about 1835. He was a farmer,
living in the southwest part of the town, on the west side of the highway
leading out of the Mason highway to the old Mathew Wallace place. He
m. May 15, 1834, Ellen S. Cleveland of Brookline. He d. Mar. 29, 1859;
she d. June 17, 1890.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Francis A., b. Apr. 10, 1835; m. Apr. 10, 1860, Hattie Spaulding;
he d. Jan. 16, 1903.

2. Mary A., b. Aug. 5, 1836; m. June, 1857, James A. Merrill of
Brookline.

3. Lewis O., b. July 30, 1841; m. Sept. 3, 1862, Ellen Lancey; d.
Aug. 5, 1863; soldier in Civil War.

4. Byron H., b. Feb. 5, 1844; m. Dec. 25, 1862, Carrie Phelps.

5. Francena E., b. Aug. 28, 1849; m. 1st, Dec. 18, 1865, Webster
Hofses; 1 eh.; m. 2nd, Dec. 30, 1883, Fred G. Hobart of Brookline; she d.
Sept. 1, 1908.

6. Servilla J., b. Feb. 18, 1854; d. July 15, 1856.

Leslie.

JOSEPH LESLIE was born in Hollis, Apr. 7, 1782. He was a son
of Jonas and Elizabeth (Dow) Leslie. His father was a soldier in the War
of the Revolution, serving for Hollis. He was a farmer, living in his young
manhood in Newburyport, Mass. About 1825, he removed from New-
buryport, to Brookline where he settled in the north part of the town. He
m. Jan. 1, 1809, Hannah Raymond of Hampton Falls. He d.

. They are buried in the South Cemetery, Brook-
line.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 561

Children.

1. Hannah D., b. in Newburyport, July 2, 1810; d. Aug. 29, 1830.

2. Joseph R., b. in Newburyport, Mar. 10, 1812; d. Jan. 28, 1830.

3. Eunice D., b. in Newburyport, Feb. 10, 1818; m. William Burge;
she d. Jan. 28, 1882; 1 ch., Lizzie, b. Dec. 12, 1836.

4. Sarah S., b. in Newburyport, June 18, 1820; d. Sept. 23, 1821.

5. Sarah E., b. in Brookline, Jan. 14, 1828; m. Apr. 27, 1852, Newton
W. Colburn.

Lowell.

LEVI FRANKLIN LOWELL, born in Rindge, Jan. 6, 1839, settled
in Brookline in the sixties of eighteen hundred. In 1863, he entered into
a co-partnership with Anson Fessenden of Townsend, Mass. in the whole-
sale lumbering and coopering business, under the firm name of Fessenden
& Lowell. For many years the firm did a large and constantly growing
business in Brookline and Townsend. In 1870 its business had increased
to the extent that the firm realized the necessity of having better facilities
for carrying on its operations, and to that end, in the latter year, estab-
lished an additional plant in Merrimack. The same year, Mr. Lowell re-
moved from Brookline to Merrimack, where he resided until his death;
and where he ranked with its most highly respected and influential citi-
zens. He m. Hannah Burnham, dau. of John and Polly (Burnham) Hut-
chinson, of Brookline, Jan. 2, 1867. He d. at Merrimack in 1914, and is
buried in Brookline.

Children.

1. Mabel Lucretia, b. in Brookline, Nov. 15, 1870; m. Nov. 22,
1892, John Edward Haselton of Amherst; ch. ; Hazel Louise, b. July 14,
1894; Franklin Lowell, b. Apr. 10, 1896; Eliazbeth Hinds, b. Nov. 4, 1899;
Edward John, b. Jan. 23, 1909.

2. Bertha Louise, b. Apr. 7, 1874, in Merrimack; m. Feb. 1, 1905,
Arthur Gilbert Gordon of Merrimack.

Lund.

NATHANIEL WARNER LUND settled in Brookline about 1850;
coming here from Boston, Mass. He was born in 1811, probably in
Nashua. He was one of Brookline's leading citizens, holding many po-
sitions of trust and responsibility, and was Representative in 1859. He

562 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

was a justice of the Peace. He m. before coming here, Sarah ;

she d. Mar. 11, 1856, aged 46 years; m. 2nd, Sept. 10, 1857, Mrs. Eliza B.
Gerry, wid. of Dr. Henry A. Gerry of Townsend, Mass. He d. Dec. 15,
1859, and is buried with his first wife in the South Cemetery; where several
children by his first wife are also buried.

One child, by second wife, born in Brookline. Mary Warner, b.
June 23, 1859; m. Mar. 8, 1882, John W. Hutchinson.

McConnock.

JAMES McCONNOCK in 1741 was living in that part of Town-
send, Mass., which, by the running of the Province Line in that year,
was set off from Townsend into the mile Slip in New Hampshire. His
house at that time was located on the west side of the road leading norther-
ly from the Jasher Wyman sawmill — now of Deacon Perley Pierce — to
the old Mathew Wallace place; from which it was distant about one-
fourth of a mile in a southerly direction. It was afterwards known as the
"Pickerell Nutting place." The cellar-hole of the old house is still in ex-
istence at the present time.

Connex is said to have come from Billerica to Townsend. In 1769
he was a member of Raby's first organized board of selectmen, and in
1772 moderator and selectman. He was one of the town's soldiers in the
Revolution, serving as a private in Capt. Reuben Dow's company of
Hollis, and was in the battle of Bunker Hill, where he was wounded and
taken prisoner. He died in prison of his wounds July 10, 1775. His name
is inscribed on one of the memorial tablets erected in honor of the mar-
tyred dead in Charlestown, Mass., as one of Brookline's soldiers who was
killed in that battle. He has no descendants of the name living here
at the present time. In 1768 he was one of the signers of the petition for
the incorporation of Raby. He m. in 1755, Elizabeth Campbell of Town-
send, Mass.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. John, b. June 10, 1756; m. Feb. 13, 1782, Abigail Hartshorn of
Dunstable.

2. William, b. May 9, 1761.

3. Robert, b. Feb. 19, 1764.

4. Sarah, b. Dec. 20, 1766.

5. Elizabeth, b. July 19, 1769.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 563

6. Daniel, b. Feb. 25, 1772.

7. James, b. Sept. 22, 1775.

Melvin.

CAPT. EBENEZER MELVIN was born in Concord, Mass., Nov.
10, 1725. He was a son of Jonathan and Sarah (Hartwell) Melvin. He
was captain of a company of scouts in the French and Indian Wars. In
1747, he settled in the northwest part of Hollis, now Brookline. His
house in Brookline was located in the northeast part of the township
and on the upper part of the stream now known as the Scabbard Mill
Brook; upon which, a few rods above the site, afterwards, of the Deacon
Thomas Bennett sawmill, he erected, and for many years operated, the
second sawmill to be built in Brookline. In 1770, in company with four
other citizens of this town, i. e. James Gould, James Hobart, Phineas
Bennett, Jr., and Samuel Farley, Jr., he removed from Raby to Groton,
N. H. ; where they were the first settlers.

Capt. Melvin married for his first wife Susannah, dau. of Thomas
Dinsmore of Hollis; she d. in 1765; in 1766, he married Mary Bailey.

Children.

1. Ebenezer, Jr., b. in Hollis, Dec. 28, 1752; m. Feb. 10, 1777,
Joanna Bailey; d. May 16, 1825.

2. Nathan, b. in Hollis ,Nov. 20, 1755.

3. Eunice, b. in Hollis, Feb. 9, 1759; d. young.

4. Daniel, b. in Hollis, Sept. 8, 1761.

5. Susannah, b. in Hollis, Oct. 23, 1764; m. in 1786, William Craw-
ford, Plymouth.

6. Seth, b. in Hollis, Apr. 28, 1767.

7. Enoch, b. in Raby, Aug. 20, 1769; m. Mary Reed, Mar. 27, 1794.

8. Isaac, b. in Groton, Aug. 29, 1772; m. Mar. 27, 1796, Abigail
Dearborn.

JONATHAN MELVIN, a son of John and Hannah (Lewis) Melvin,
of Concord, Mass., settled in the west part of old Dunstable, now Brook-
line, at some time between the years 1738 and 1741. In 1738 his name
appears as a non-resident signer of a petition by certain of the residents
in Dunstable and Groton, Mass., for the formation of a new township
from territory taken from the northeast part of Groton and the south-

564 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

west part of old Dunstable, now Brookline. But, while, at the time of
his signing that petition, he was not a resident of Dunstable, he was never-
theless a non-resident land owner here; as appears by a deed of land
dated in 1738 and recorded in Middlesex, Mass., Registry of deeds, Vol.
39, p. 421; in which he is named as grantee from Daniel Raymond of
certain lands located in the southwest part of Dunstable. When he
settled in Raby, or how long he remained here is unknown, but he cer-
tainly was here in 1746; for in that year his name appears on the Hollis
records as one of the signers of a remonstrance against the location of the
Hollis meeting-house. His dwelling house was located in the northeast
part of Raby, near the west boundary line of Hollis. He must have re-
moved from Raby's territory before its incorporation in 1769; as his name
does not appear on the records. He m. Dec. 4, 1750, Mary Brooks.

Child; Born in Raby.

Jonathan, b. June. 14, 1752.

Mcintosh.

The original settlers in Brookline of the name of Mcintosh consisted
of three brothers, Alexander, James and Archibold; all of whom settled
in the Mile Slip, coming there from Townsend, Mass. In the following
sketches the lists of the names of the children of each are copied from the
Brookline record of births, and are undoubtedly incomplete. The name
of Mcintosh is obselete here at the present time.

ALEXANDER McINTOSH was probably a son of Archibald and
Elizabeth ( ) Mcintosh of Londonderry, where he was

born August 18, 1738. About 1750, the family moved from Londonderry
to Townsend, Mass. In 1761 he removed from Townsend, to the Mile
Slip (now Brookline ) where he settled on land which he purchased of Capt.
William Blanchard by deed dated May 6, 1761. His log-cabin was lo-
cated about one and one-fourth miles north of the village Main street, on
the west side of the highway to Mason. Its site at the present time (1914)
is occupied by the dwelling house of Henry G. Shattuck; which, tradition
says, was built by Mcintosh. This house, or the original log-cabin was
the scene of some of the first town meetings holden in Raby. He was
one of Raby's soldiers in the War of the Revolution. He was a member
of the Board of Selectmen in 1772, 1775, 1776, and 1777. He m. Jan. 8,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 565

1763, Mary Walker of Pepperell, Mass. He d. in Brookline in 1817, aged
80 years, and is buried in the Pond Cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Mary, b. Mar. 22, 1764; m. Jan. 6, 1789, William Hall, Jr.

2. Alexander, b. Nov. 25, 1765.

3. Sarah, b. Nov. 8, 1767.

4. James, b. Sept. 12, 1769.

5. Elizabeth, b. Jan. 11, 1776.

6. Isabel, b. June 1, 1777; m. Aug. 24, 1796, Jacob Austin.

7. Joseph, b. Oct. 1, 1779; d. Dec. 22, 1779.

JAMES McINTOSH, a brother of Alexander 1st, settled in the Mile
Slip in 1761. At the time of the incorporation of Raby in 1769, he was
living on the west side of the highway leading out of the highway to
Mason on its south side at a point near to the late residence of the late
Joseph A. Hall, and running southerly to the old Mathew Wallace place;
in the pasture some few rods east of which the cellar-hole of his log-cabin
is still in evidence. He was one of Brookline's soldiers in the Revolution;
serving as a corporal in Capt. Reuben Dow's company of Hollis; and was
in the battle of Bunker Hill. After the close of the war, he was at one time
captain of the local militia company, and was for several years on the
board of selectmen. He m. in 1777, Jane Tuten, a sister of Mary Tuten,
wife of David Allds, of Dunstable, N. H. He d. Oct. 16, 1828, aged 80
years; and is buried in the Pond Cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

Betsey, b. Jan. 3, 1778; m. Jan. 15, 1799, Mathew Wallace.

ARCHIBALD McINTOSH settled in the Mile Slip in 1759. His
farm, which he purchased of James Connock of Townsend, May 28, 1859,
was located on the southwest side of "Great Mussepetanepus Hill". He
was a soldier for Raby in the War of the Revolution, and was in the battle
of Bunker Hill, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He died of
his wounds July 10, 1775. His name is inscribed on one of the Memorial
Tablets in Charlestown, Mass., as one of the soldiers of Brookline who
were killed in that battle. His farm was located in the southwest part of
the town. A cellar-hole, still in existence on the east side of the highway

566 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

leading frum the old Mathew Wallace place to Townsend, and a few rods
south of the point where the same is crossed by the Wallace brook, is sup-
posed to mark the site of the location of his log-cabin. He m. Rachel Allds
of Dunstable, N. H. She d.; m. 2nd, Mar. 19, 1778, Susanna Russell of
Mason.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Archibald, b. Mar. 23, 1758; he was a soldier for Brookline in the
Revolution. (See military record ante).

2. Rachel, b. Mar. 23, 1758; d, unm.

By Second Wife.

3. Rachel, b. May 15, 1778.

ASHER McINTOSH was a son of Alexander Mcintosh, Jr. He m.
in 1833, Betsey, dau. of Prescott Wright.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. George, b. May 4, 1834; m. Sarah Smith of Nashua; he served in
the War of the Rebellion; he d. at the Soldier's Home in Pasedena, Cal.,
in 1909; he left one son, now residing in California.

2. Charles, b. May 4, 1836.

3. Hannah, b. July 18, 1838.

4. Augustus, b. Feb. 12, 1841.

5. Erastus, b. May 20, 1843; d. in childhood.

Following is a list of the marriages of some of the Brookline Mc-
Intoshes, whose names do not appear upon the birth records of the town.
Sampson, m. Apr. 30, 1824, Eliza Amsden of Mason.
Thirza, m. Mar. 22, 1832, Nelson Marsh of Ashby, Mass.
Betsey, m. Feb. 10, 1796, David Burge of Hollis.
Mary, m. Oct. 9, 1823, Loammi Parker.

Mills.

EBENEZER MILLS settled in Brookline prior to 1816, coming here
from Lyndeborough. He m. Jan. 7, 1816, Love Holden.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 567

Child.
Alphonzo T., b. July 9, 1818.

Melendy.

THOMAS MELENDY, SR., came from Reading, Mass. to Brook-
line in 1797. He was a descendant from one of three brothers who came
from England to America in 1729 and settled in Essex County, Mass. His
family was from the same source as was that of the family of William Me-
lendy, who settled in Amherst in 1761. His house was located in the
northwest part of the town on the north side of the Hood brook road, so
called, and a short distance east of the point where the same leads out of
the highway from Brookline to Milford. Its cellar-hole is still in evidence
He was a farmer. He married, before coming here, Sally Tay, of Woburn,
Mass. He d. Nov. 13, 1855; she d. July 3, 1832.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Sally, b. Apr. 18, 1800; m. David Willoughby; settled in Milford.

2. Mary, b. Aug. 24, 1803; m. Mar. 25, 1828, Abner Marble; settled
in Wilton.

3. *Thomas, b. Feb. 19, 1810; m. Apr. 2, 1835, Mary Badger.

4. *Alpheus, b. May 12, 1816; m. Mar. 8, 1838, Rosilla Bennett.

(II) THOMAS MELENDY, Jr., first son of Thomas and Sally
(Tay) Melendy, was born in Brookline, Feb. 19, 1810. He was a farmer.
In the last of the thirties of 1800, he removed from Brookline to Amherst.
In 1841 he returned to Brookline. In 1844, he purchased the Thomas
Bennett sawmill, and for several years subsequently operated the same.
In the first of the sixties he engaged in the wholesale lumbering and coo-
pering business, as a partner in the firm of Tucker and Stiles of this town.
Retiring from the firm, he removed to Milford. In 1866, he removed from
Milford to Nashua, where he died. He m. 1st, Apr. 2, 1835, Mary, dau.
of Samuel P. Badger, Of Lyndeborough ; she d; m. 2nd, Dec. 10, 1857,
Hannah, dau. of Ebenezer and Abia (Fiske) Rideout of Hollis. He d.
July 21, 1888; 1st., wife d. June 12, 1857.

Children.

1. Charles Henry, b. in Amherst, Feb. 16, 1836; d. Dec. 19, 1837.

2. Mary Ann, b. in Amherst, Dec. 20, 1837; d. in Milford, Nov. 20,
1857.

568 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

3. Henry Harrison, b. in Amherst, Feb. 18, 1840; was a wholesale
lumber dealer; res. in Nashua; d. Apr. 8, 1886; m. Jan. 16, 1867, Mattie E-,
dau. of Levi and Sarah A. (Libbey) Barker, of Candia; no ch.

4. Hervey Draper, b. in Brookline, Jan. 14, 1842; is a draughtsman,
and at the present time (1914) superintendent of the lumbering business
of his brother, C. F. Melendy, in Hudson; res. Nashua. He m. Nov. 1,
1865, Caroline M., dau. of William J. and Caroline L. (Putnam) Darri-
cott of Milford. One ch., Anna L., b. in Nashua, July 30, 1866; m. Nov.
25, 1909, Henry L. Sanderson of Nashua, no ch.

5. Charles F., b. in Brookline, Dec. 31, 1844; is in the wholesale
lumbering business; res. Hudson, He m. Jan. 4, 1890. Eva D., dau. of
Nathaniel and Sally (Willoby) Hutchinson of Milford.

Children.

1. Adelaide R., b. in Wilton, Apr. 24, 1891; d. Apr. 4, 1910.

2. Charles T., b. in Temple, Dec. 15, 1893; d. Apr. 17, 1896.

3. Pearl E., b. in Temple, Apr. 5, 1896.

4. Helen R., b. in Temple, Feb. 5, 1898.

5. Harry A., b. in Temple, Mar. 1, 1901; d. Apr. 15, 1901.

6. Ralph R., b. in Temple, Sept. 9, 1903.

(II) ALPHEUS MELENDY, second son of Thomas and Sally
(Tay) Melendy, was born in Brookline, May 12, 1816. He was a farmer,
and resided in the north part of the town on the highway from Brookline
to Milford. Hem. Mar. 8, 1838; Rosilla, dau. of Deacon Thomas Bennett,
of Brookline. He d. Feb. 23, 1876; she d. July 15, 1881.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Almira F., b. Oct. 11, 1839; m. Nov. 10, 1850, Frederick W. Pea-
cock, of Amherst. He d. Nov. 30, 1882; she d. Jan. 28, 1893.

2. Emiline M., b. Nov. 20, 18 ; m. Apr. 24, 1871, George P. Pet-
tingill; no ch.

3. Sarah A., b. Dec. 11, 1854; m. July 26, 1870, Harvey T. Dunklee;
ch., (1) Harry H., b. Nov. 30, 1871; (2) Ozro J., b. May 31, 1873; (3)
Ernest T., b. May 30, 1875.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 569

(I) RICHARD MELENDY, a brother of Thomas Melendy, Sr.,
came here from Reading, Mass., in 1797. He settled on the north side of
the Hood brook road, a few rods east of the point where the same leads
out of the main highway from Brookline to Milford. He m. before com-
ing here Polly Tay, of Woburn, Mass. He d. April 28, 1845; his wife d.
Aug. 23, 1834.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Lucy, b. May 17, 1794; m. May 5, 1812, Timothy Wright.

2. Polly, b. Sept. 25, 1795; m. Isaac Woodward of Merrimack.

3. Aseneth, b. Apr. 12, 1800; m. Oct. 12, 1818, Nathaniel W. Col-
burn.

4. Clarissa, b. Feb. 26, 1806; m. Joseph Hill of Mason.

5. Richard, b. Apr. 12, 1809; d. Dec. 21, 1838.

6. *Lorenzo P., b. Oct. 26, 1814; m. in 1841, Mary M. Williams.

(II) LORENZO P. MELENDY, son of Richard and Polly (Tay)
Melendy, was born in Brookline, Oct. 26, 1814. He was a farmer and
cooper. He lived on the north side of the Hood brook road, his house be-
ing located about one-half mile east of that of his father. In 1867, he re-
moved from Brookline to Milford. He m. in 1841, Mary Williams. He d.
at Milford, Oct. 18, 1899; his wife d. July 3, 1870.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Mary E-, b. June 19, 1842; res. Milford, unm.

2. George L., b. Feb. 12, 1845; rem. to Milford in 1867; was in the
grocery business for several years, and later, bookkeeper in Nashua; m.
Mar. 18, 1871, Adelaide E-, dau. of Benjamin E-, and Almira (Vinton)
Burpee of New London; ch., Jesse George, b. Sept. 30, 1877.

3. John P., b. Nov. 7, 1848; removed to Milford in 1867; m. Feb.
24, 1873, Lizzie, dau. of Hacks and Maggie McLain of Nova Scotia. Ch.,
born in Milford, (1) Mary E., b. Jan. 28, 1874; m. Apr. 12, 1894, Charles
Wilkins of Brookline; (2) Frank F., b. Apr. 21, 1875; m. Apr. 21, 1893,
wid. Hattie W. Haynes; (3) Jennie, b. June 19, 1878; m. Oct. 23, 1895,
Vascoe H. Plummer of Nashua, (4) Harry W., b. Feb. 26, 1800; (5) John
M., b. Feb. 1884; (6) Ethel F., b. Nov. 7, 1886; (7) Kate L., b. Apr. 11,
1890.

570 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Mixer.

STEPHEN S. MIXER was born in Hillsborough, Sept. 20, 1821. He
was a son of Benjamin and Betsey (Shepard) Mixer. He came to Brook-
line about 1840. He was a carpenter. Removed from Brookline to Mil-
ford in 1865. He m. in Brookline, May 30, 1843, Sarah C, dau. of Asher
and Sally (Hall) Bennett. He d. at Milford, May 5, 1896; she d. in East
Boston, Mass., Dec. 27, 1899.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Fannie Ann, b. July 23, 1846; m. Nov. 1, 1865, George H., son
of Joseph F. and Adelaide (Pendeleton) Jefts of Brookline; res. Fitchburg,

Mass.

2. Clara Edna, b. Mar. 3, 1849; m. Nov. 10, 1865, Henry V. Shat-
tuck of Brookline; res. Townsend, Mass.

3. James Albert, b. Jan. 27, 1851; m. Apr. 10, 1880, Nettie G., dau.
of Charles M. and Amelia H. (Hope) Willard of Boston, Mass.; res. Mil-
ford.

4. Lizzie, b. July 3, 1853; d. June 3. 1855.

5. Augusta C, b. Mar. 29, 1856; m. Nov. 28, 1889, Azel P., son of
Azel P. and Mary (Wilber) Brigham of Milford; she d. Apr. 26, 1896.

6. Harriet P., b. Apr. 19, 1858; m. Feb. 4, 1880, Llewellyn B., son
of Barzillai and Selura (Aldrich) Hinds of Milford; res. East Boston,
Mass.

Merrill.

REV. AMOS MERRILL, the first pastor of the M. E. church in
Brookline, came here from New Ipswich in 1852. (See sketch of his life,
chap. XV ante). He m. before coming here, Phebe Reynolds of Vt.

Children.

1. Charles N., b. in Corinth, Vt., Oct. 22, 1831; he was a singing
master; in the last part of the sixties and first part of the seventies he
taught singing in the public schools of Nashua; he was twice married; m.
1st, Susan Morrill of Clinton, Mass.; she d., leaving no ch. ; m. 2nd, Mrs.
Elena Holt of Nashua; they had 2 ch., (1) Cora, m. Will Lampson of

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 571

Worcester, Mass., res. Chicago, 111.; (2) Charles, m. Esther Ecland of
Worcester, Mass., no ch.

2. Melvina, b. in Corinth, Vt., Aug. 18, 1833; m. Apr. 7, 1853,
George A. McClure, of Meriden, N. Y.; he was killed in the Civil War;
she d. Aug. 30, 1858.

3. James A., b. Sept. 13, 1835; came to Brookline in 1852; served
for Brookline in the Civil War; was a member of the Methodist church;
later resided in Nashua ; at one time was president of the Commom Coun-
cil; several years secretary of the State Temperance Union; member of
Benevolent Lodge of Masons in Milford. He d. at Nashua in 1913; buried
in Brookline.

Needham.

JEREMIAH NEEDHAM came to Brookline in 1859, from Hollis,
where he was born. He was a son of Jeremiah H. and Olive (Parker)
Needham. He was a farmer. His farm was located on the west side of
the highway to Milford, about three miles north of Brookline village, and
was commonly known as the old Capt. Eli Sawtelle place. He m. about
1846, Susan Elliott of Amherst. He d. in Brookline; she d. in Brookline.
Both are buried in the South Cemetery.

Children.

1. George H., b. in Hollis, in 1846; m. Oct. 5, 1868, Abbie Farmer
of Nashua; 1 ch., Lester, res. Milford.

2. Charles W., b. in Hollis; m. 1st, Mrs. Amanda Tuttle of Milford;
m. 2nd, Eva Kendall of Milford; res. Milford.

3. Ellen S., b. in Hollis, Nov. 13, 1850; m. 1st, Nov. 8, 1869, Lewis
G. Hunter; he d.; m. 2nd, June 2, 1878, Samuel Swett.

Newhall.

SAMUEL NEWHALL and Mehitable.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. John, b. Aug. 30, 1824.

2. Mary M., b. Oct. 3, 1826.

572

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Nye.

GEORGE H. NYE
settled in Brookline
Nov. 22, 1873, coming
here from Wilmington,
N. Y. He was born
Oct. 13, 1851, in Keene,
N. Y. He is a son of
Frederick T. and Mary
(Hinds) Nye. His
mother was a daughter
of John L. Hinds, of
Jay, N. Y. He is a
lineal descendant of
Benjamin Nye, a native
of Sweden, who came
from England to Ameri-
ca about the year 1635,
and settled in Sandwich,
Mass. He is a farmer
and is highly respected
by his fellow citizens. He is a leading member of the local Methodist
church, and at the present time, (1913) is a member of the Board of Edu-
cation. Mr. Nye has been twice married; m. 1st, Nov. 4, 1875, Lenora,
dau. of Frederick F. and Mary R. (Colburn) Wright; she d. Jan. 9, 1903;
m. 2nd, Oct. 13, 1904, Mrs. Ella H. Segree of Brookline.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Frederick G., b. Sept. 20, 1876; m. June, 1908, Mattie Lawrence.

2. Ernest W., b. Sept. 9, 1877; m. June 9, 1897, Addie P. Segree.

3. Maud E., b. Sept. 29, 1878; d. Aug. 9, 1892.

4. Ethel M., b. Feb. 24, 1880; m. Aug. 1904, Rufus J. Wills, of Nova
Scotia.

5. Grace E., b. May 27, 1881; d. Apr. 19, 1899.

6. Roswell C., b. Jan. 6, 1884.

7. Chester A., b. July 3, 1885; d. Sept. 9, 1885.

8. Arthur J., b. Feb. 5, 1887; m. in May, 1911, Constance Hunger-
ford, Hartford, Conn.

GEORGE H. NYE

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 573

9. Clarence E., b. Aug. 8, 1891; d. Oct. 6, 1891.
10. Walter E., b. Dee. 27, 1894; d. Aug. 25, 1898.

Parker.

(V) JAMES PARKER, Sr., was born in Pepperell, Mass., Feb. 4,
1795. He was a son of Edmund and Elizabeth (Green) Parker, and a
lineal descendant in the fifth generation of Deacon Thomas Parker, the
immigrant settler at Reading, Mass.; the line of descent being as follows;
(I) Deacon Thomas Parker, born in England in 1605; embarked March
11, 1633, in the ship Susan and Ellen, bound for America; settled in Lynn
village, afterwards Reading, Mass., where his residence was located near
the Wakefield line. He was the founder of and a deacon in the Reading
church, and a leading and prominent citizen of the town. He married —
whether before or after coming to America is uncertain — Amy (surname
unknown); by whom he had six children; John, Thomas, Nathaniel,
Hananiah, Mary, and Martha. He died at Reading in 1683, aged 88
years. His wife died Jan. 15, 1690. Among his descendants was the Rev.
Theodore Parker. Among his descendants living at the present time are
the Parkers of Nashua, Brookline, Lowell, Mass., and Pepperell, Mass.

(II) Nathaniel Parker, third son of Deacon Thomas and Amy
Parker, was born at Reading, Mass., in 1651. He settled in the west
parish of Reading, near what is now known as the centre of the town, on
the Sanborn place, where he is said to have built the first house in that
parish. He m. in 1687, Bertha Polly, dau. of John Polly of Roxbury,
Mass., and Bethia, dau. of William Cowdrey of Reading. By whom he
had fourteen children, of whom the last was Phineas, mentioned below.

(III) PHINEAS PARKER, son and fourteenth child of Nathaniel
and Bertha (Polly) Parker, was born Sept. 27, 1704, in Reading, Mass.
His residence in Reading was located near the residence late of Ira Rug-
gles. He sold the place to Rev. Mr. Haven, the first minister of Reading.
At some time between 1758 and 1775, he removed from Reading to Pep-
perell, Mass. He m. Martha of Reading, surname unknown;
by whom he had eight children. He d. at Pepperell, Aug. 28, 1787, aged
83 years. She d. Jan. 31, 1793, aged 83 years.

(IV) EDMUND PARKER, first son and first child of Phineas and
Martha Parker, was born in Reading, Mass., Feb. 7, 1731. Prior to the
year 1776, he removed from Reading to Pepperell, Mass. His residence

574 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

in Pepperell, was located in the southwest part of the town. At the
present time (1914) it is owned and occupied by Augustus Reed. He was
a soldier in the Revolution. He responded to the Lexington alarm with
the Reading company, Capt. Thomas Eaton, Col. Green's regiment. In
1776 — 1777, he was in Captain John Minot's company, Col. Dike's regi-
ment. In 1777 and 1780, he was in Capt. Woods' company, Col. Jona-
than Reed's regiment, and in Capt. Benjamin Brown's company, Col.
Michael Jackson's regiment. He was a deacon of the Congregational
church in Pepperell. He was twice married; m. 1st, Lydia Varnum, of
Groton, July 22/ 1755. She d. Aug. 4, 1756; m. 2nd, Apr. 13, 1757. Mrs.
Elizabeth Green, wid. of James Green of Groton, Mass., and dau. of John and
Elizabeth Boyden Sheple of Groton. He d. at Pepperell, Aug. 13, 1813,
in his 83rd year; she d. Nov. 21, 1812, aged 82. His descendants in
Pepperell at the present time are among its leading and most influen-
tial citizens.

Children; Born in Groton, Mass.
By First Wife.

1. Lydia, b. July 30, 1756.

By Second Wife.

2. Edmund, b. May 23, 1761.

3. Asa, b. Dec. 29, 1763.

4. Jonas, b. July 16, 1766.

5. *James, b. Apr. 10, 1769.

6. John, b. Oct. 3, 1774.

7. Elizabeth, b. Jan. 26, 1778.

(V) In 1801, James Parker, Sr., the subject of this sketch removed
from Pepperell, Mass. to Brookline; where he settled in the eastern part of
the town on the old Lieut. John Cummings place, known later as the James
H. Burgess place. He was a farmer by avocation. But with a mind and
disposition which led him to take an active interest in town affairs ; for the
management of which he exhibited a zeal and aptitude, coupled with a
strict sense of honor and integrity, which won for him the respect and
confidence of his fellow-townsmen; as is evinced by the many positions of
trust with which they honored him. In 1802 he was elected to represent
the town in the legislature; being the first of its citizens to enjoy that
honor under the act of the legislature passed that year, by which Brook-
line, in the matter of representation, was classed by itself; it having here-
tofore been classed with Mason and Milford, respectively. He subse-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 575

quently represented Brookline in the legislatures of 1803, 1810, 1811, 1812,
1813, 1814 and 1815. He was moderator each year from 1811 to 1823,
inclusive; town clerk every year from 1805 to 1809 inclusive, and also in
1822 and 1823; town treasurer from 1811 to 1819 inclusive, and first select-
man from 1805 to 1809.

He m. Oct. 11, 1792, Sarah, dau. of Abijah Boynton, born Mar. 25,
1740, in Westford, Mass., and Sarah Chamberlain, his wife, born in West-
ford. She is said to have been a niece of John Chamberlain, who killed
Paugus, the Indian chief. He d. at Brookline, Jan. 14, 1826, aged 56
years; she d. Dec. 13, 1848, aged 78 years.

Children.

1. *Eli, b. in Pepperell, Apr. 27, 1793; m. in 1816, Louise Douglass.

2. *James, b. in Pepperell, Feb. 4, 1795; m. Mar. 26, 1826, Deverd
Corey.

3. Sarah, b. in Pepperell, Apr. 8. 1797; m. Isaac Sawtelle.

4. Elizabeth, b. in Pepperell, Apr. 5, 1799; m. Dec. 24, 1818, John
Sawtelle; res. Rochester, N. Y.

5. *Abel Boynton, b. in Pepperell, Mar. 12, 1801; m. in 1827, Mar-
tha W. Evans.

6. Charles F., b. in Brookline, Feb. 28, 1803; d. in Brookline Nov.
16, 1845; unm.

7. Catharine, b. in Brookline, Nov. 8, 1805; m. Oct. 28, 1831, Joseph
Sawtelle.

8. Caroline, b. in Brookline, Nov. 8, 1805; d. June 1, 1877, in Brook-
line.

(VI) ELI PARKER, first son of James and Sarah (Boynton)
Parker, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Apr. 27, 1793. In 1801 he removed
with his father's family from Pepperell to Brookline. In 1823, after his
marriage, he removed from Brookline to Bedford; where he resided until
the death of his father in 1826, when he returned to Brookline and took up
his residence on the old Parker homestead; living there during the re-
mainder of his life. He was a farmer and an active energetic, and lead-
ing citizen of the town. He was particularly interested in military affairs.
In 1820 and 1821 he was captain of the 11th company of the 5th regiment,
N. H. State Militia, and subsequently for many years, major of the regi-
ment. He m. in 1816, Louise, dau. of Samuel Douglass, Jr., and Sarah
(Seaver) Douglass, who was a dau. of Capt. Robert Seaver of Brookline.
He d. July 6, 1847; his wife d. July 29, 1843.

576

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *William Harrison, b. Feb. 11, 1817; m. in 1843, Lucy B. Lang,
of Tilton; m. 2nd, Dec. 15, 1894, Elizabeth D. Cameron of Lowell, Mass.

2. James Carlton, b. Sept. 23, 1819; m. in 1846 Eliza A. Lang, of
Tilton; he d. July 4, 1898; she d. in Feb. 1847; 1 eh., d. in infancy.

3. Samuel Douglass, b. Aug. 24, 1821 ; d. Oct. 4, 1886.

4. Eli Boynton, b. May 22, 1824; m. in the seventies Mrs. Eliza
Tucker Fiske; he d. May 1, 1904; she d. July 6, 1908; 1 ch., died in child-
hood.

5. Eliza Jane, b. Aug. 31, 1826; res. Lowell, Mass.

6; Pamelia D., b. June 8, 1829; m. June 29, 1851, Joseph A. Put-
nam of Hooksett; no ch.; he d. Apr. 25, 1890; she d. Nov. 29, 1907.

7. Charles Frederick, b. Feb. 27, 1831 ; d. June 14, 1854; unm.

8. Francis Ferdinand, b. Mar. 25, 1835; m. Nov. 27, 1858, Lovilla
Justina, dau. of David and Elizabeth (Cromwell) Walton, of Mercer, Me.
He d. Sept. 21, 1866; she d. Nov. 20, 1870. One ch., Alice Maud, b. June
4, 1860; m. Oct. 26, 1886, Lorens Hull, of Omaha, Neb.; he d. July 5, 1894.

WILLIAM HARRISON PARKER

(VII) WILLIAM
HARRISON PARKER,
first child and first son
of Eli and Louise
(Douglass) Parker, was
born in Brookline, Feb.
11, 1817. His boyhood,
with the exception of a
few years, during which
his father was living in
Bedford, was passed in
his native town; where
in his early manhood he
was employed as a clerk
in the store of his uncle,
James Parker, Jr. In
1837, he removed from
Brookline to Lowell,
Mass.; where he attend-
ed the public schools
and the old Dracut

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 577

Academy. In 1841 he entered the employment of the Douglas Brothers,
manufacturers in Lowell of bobbins and shuttles; with whom he remained
seven years. In 1848 he severed his connection with the Douglas brothers,
and commenced doing business for himself as a manufacturer in Lowell of
bobbins and shuttles; a business in which he continued for the remainder
of his life to be engaged, and in which he was remarkably successful; ac-
quiring in that line a reputation for business capacity equalled by but few
firms engaged in the same business in New England. At first Mr. Parker
was associated in the business with John L. Fuller. Mr. Fuller soon
dropped out of the firm, and for the next ten years, or until 1859, Mr.
Parker carried on the business alone. In the latter year, he organized the
company of Watson, Parker and Nichols, manufacturers in Lowell, of
bobbins and shuttles. This firm, with several changes in its membership,
continued to do a successful business until 1884; when its membership
consisted of Mr. Parker and John L. Cheney. In the latter year Mr.
Parker bought out Mr. Cheney's interest in the business, and thus became
its sole proprietor. He immediately associated with himself his sons,
Walter L. and George E. Parker, and under the firm name of W. H. Parker
and Sons, continued to carry on the business until his death in 1898.

As a business man, Mr. Parker's success was attributed by his fellow-
citizens in Lowell to his possession of a sound business judgment exercised
in a conservative manner and along well established and successful busi-
ness lines. He avoided speculation. His word was as good as his bond;
and the worth of his bond was never questioned. He was for 30 years a
director in the First National Bank of Lowell; director in the Kitson
Machine Company; director in the City Manufacturing Company, and
in the Bristol Manufacturing Company, both of New Bedford; director in
the Hargrave Mills, and president of the Parker Mills in Fall River, Mass.

As a citizen he was esteemed and honored. He was a Republican in
politics; was a member in 1869-70 of the Lowell Common Council; mem-
ber of the Board of Aldermen in 1867; member of the Massachusetts
Legislature in 1867; and a member of the Board of Overseers of the Poor
in 1883 and 1884. He was an attendant at the Kirk Street Congregational
church. He was twice married; m. 1st, in 1843, Lucy B. Lang of Tilton;
she d. Nov. 2, 1891; m. 2nd, Dec. 15, 1894, Elizabeth D. Cameron of
Lowell. He d. in Lowell, Oct. 7, 1898.

Children; Born in Lowell, Mass.

(VIII) 1. George Everett, b. Oct. 23, 1846; engaged for many
years in the wholesale manufacture of bobbins in Lowell. In 1908 he re-

578

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

moved with his family to Lewiston, Me.; where, in company with his
sons, at the present time, he is carrying on the same business. He m. Oct.
23, 1872, Helen A. Jones, of Lowell; ch., born in Lowell; (1) William H.,
b. Jan. 14, 1874; (2) Harry J., b. July 26, 1875; (3) Lucy H., b. Dec.
25, 1879; (4) Everett N., b. Feb. 25, 1883; (5) Herbert L., b. Mar. 3,
1885; (6) Clarence A., b. Feb. 24, 1887.

2. Hattie Louise, b. Aug. 3, 1845; m. Oct. 16, 1866, George F.
Moore of Lakeport; ch., born in Lowell, Mass., (1) Howard P., b. Apr. 21,
1868; (2) Arthur C, b. Sept. 15, 1870.

3. Helen E-, b. Aug. 23, 1849; m. June 2, 1874, Joseph W. Griffin
of Lowell.

4. *Walter L., b. Nov. 29, 1857; m. Sept. 7, 1881, Rebecca Alice
Johnson.

(VIII) WALTER
LANG PARKER,
fourth child and second
son of William H. and
Lucy (Lang) Parker,
was born Nov. 29, 1857,
in Lowell, Mass.; where
he has passed his entire
life. He is engaged, in
company with his sons,
in the business of manu-
facturing bobbins, and is
also largely interested in
the manufacture of
cotton goods; being a
heavy owner of stock in,
and a member of the
boards of directors of,
several of the large
cotton mills of New
England. He is one of
the progressive and successful business men of Lowell; where he is highly
respected and esteemed; having been honored by its citizens with many
positions of public trust. He is closely identified with the city's financial
institutions, having been a director in several of its banks. He was a
director in, and president of, the First National Bank, of Lowell, from
Nov. 1902 to 1908. In the latter year, the 1st National Bank having

WALTER LANG PARKER

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

579

united with the Railroad National Bank and the Merchant's National
Bank, both of Lowell, in the organization of a new bank under the name
of the Union National Bank, with a consolidated capital of three hundred
and fifty thousand dollars, he was elected as a director in, and vice-presi-
dent of, the latter bank; a position which he still holds. He is and, since
1904, has been a trustee in the Mechanics' Savings' Bank, of Lowell, and
a member of its investment committee. He is also a member of the
board of directors of the Lowell General Hospital and a director in the
Lowell Mutual Fire Insurance Company.

Mr. Parker is a member of William North Lodge, A. F\ and A. M., of
Lowell, and a 32nd degree Mason.

Mr. Parker passes a large portion of his summer vacation in Brook-
line, N. H, where he has a summer home. In 1914 he presented to the
town of Brookline the flag staff at the present time standing on the
grounds of the Daniels Academy Building, together with a U. S. flag, in
memory of his father, William H. Parker, a native of Brookline. He m.
Sept. 7, 1881, Rebecca Alice, dau. of William and Lucy (Hutchins) John-
son of Lowell.

Children; Born in Lowell.

1. Lucille, b. July 8,
1882.

2. Harold Hutchins,
b. Nov. 8, 1884; entered
Yale College in 1904.

3. Allan Douglass, b.
Dec. 6, 1886; graduated
at Yale in 1909.

4. Louise Lang, b.
Sept. 16, 1888; m.Feb.19,
1912, William H. Scarritt
of Kansas City, Mo.

(VII) JAMES
CARLTON PARKER
second child and second
son of Eli and Louise
(Douglass) Parker, was

JAMES CARLTON PARKER , , -r> i i- o

born at Brookline, Sept.
23, 1819. He passed his boyhood and early manhood in his native town.

580 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Later in life he removed from Brookline to the Island of Cuba, where
he resided for many years; engaged as an engineer on the sugar plan-
tations. In the seventies, having accumulated a competence, he re-
tired from business and returned to Brookline, where he passed the re-
mainder of his life. He married in 1846, Eliza A. Lang, of Tilton. He died
July 4, 1898; she d. in February, 1847; 1 child, d. in infancy.

(VI) JAMES PARKER 2nd, second child and second son of James
and Sarah (Boynton) Parker, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Feb. 4, 1795.
In 1801, he removed with his father's family from Pepperell to Brookline.
He passed his boyhood days upon his father's farm; working summers
and attending school in winters. In his early manhood he was for several
terms employed as a teacher in the public schools. In 1816, he and Isaac
Sawtelle, under the firm name of Parker and Sawtelle, opened the first
store to be established on Main Street in the compact part of the village ;
the store being located in the dwelling house at the south end of the street
which at the present time is owned and occupied by Walter E. Corey as
his home. The firm of Parker and Sawtelle, after a brief existence, was
dissolved by mutual consent. In the early part of the thirties he removed
from Brookline to Boston, Mass., where, at 111 Court Street, under the
firm name of Parker and Gilmore, he was for several years a partner of
Joseph Gilmore, afterwards governor of New Hampshire, in the whole-
sale West India goods and grocery business. The enterprise proved to be
unsuccessful ; the partnership was dissolved, and Mr. Parker removed from
Boston to Pepperell, Mass.

From 1832 to 1835 he was a partner of William S. Crosby in the
grocery business at East Pepperell, Mass. In 1835 he removed from Pep-
perell to Brookline. During the remainder of his life, which was passed
in Brookline, he was engaged somewhat extensively in the wholesale coop-
ering and lumbering and charcoal manufacturing business. In 1840, he
purchased of Isaac Sawtelle, the old "Yellow House," at the present time
"Elm House," on the east side of Main street, and moved into the same
with his family. In 1845, he built the dwelling house on the east side of
Main street which at the present time is owned and occupied as his home
by Edward C. Tucker; into which he moved with his family and where he
lived until the following year; when he exchanged the house with James
N. Tucker for a stock of merchandise located in the store on Main street
which at the present time is owned by Walter E. Corey; but which at the
date of said exchange was owned by Mr. Tucker. Mr. Parker took im-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

581

mediate possession of the stock of goods and the store; which from that
time until his death he operated in connection with his other business.

Mr. Parker, like his father before him, took an active interest in all
matters pertaining to the welfare of the town and its inhabitants; by
whom he was highly respected and esteemed. He was moderator in 1830,
1831 and 1836; town clerk in 1830, 1831 and 1836; town treasurer in 1836;
selectman in 1829, 1830 and 1835; and Representative to the legislature in
1837, 1838, 1839 and 1842. He was also many times a member of the
school board. He was an active member of the Congregational church
and society.

He m. Mar. 26, 1826,
Deverd,* dau. of Capt.
Nathan and Deverd
(Wright) Corey, his
wife; who was a dau. of
David Wright of Pep-
perell, Mass., and his
wife Prudence (Cum-
mings) Wright; who was
the leader of the band of
women which captured
the notorious Tory,
Leonard Whiting, at
Jewett's Bridge in Pep-
perell, Mass., April,
1775. He died Oct. 8,
1846; she died Dec. 11,
1875.

DEVERD COREY PARKER

Children;
Bom in Brookline.

1. James Clinton Parker,* b. Apr. 30, 1830; m. Aug. 17, 1875,
Cynthia (Jones) Carr, of Berlin, Vt, she d. May 18, 1887; m. 2nd, in
1889, Mary A. Gallagher of Lowell, Mass.; no ch.; he d. Jan. 1, 1909.

2. Henry Hamilton, Jan. 31, 1832; d. Dec. 27, 1850; unm.

3. *Frances Deverd, b. Dec. 26, 1833; d. Feb. 16, 1889. (See sketch
chap. XI, ante).

4. *Edward Everett, b. Jan. 7, 1842; m. Dec. 20, 1877, Alice Prince,
dau. of Evan B. Hammond, M. D., and his wife, Sarah Ann Adams, dau.
of Capt. Phinehas Adams, formerly of Nashua, deceased. Ch., born in

582

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Nashua, (1) Rena Deverd, b. Nov. 21, 1878; grad. of Wellesley College in
1901; (2) Edna Alice, b. Dec. 13, 1880; grad. of Mt. Holyoke College in
1903. (See sketch chap. XI, ante).

(VII) *JAMES
CLINTON PARKER,
first child and first son
of James and Deverd
(Corey) Parker, was
born at Brookline, April
30, 1830. He was edu-
cated in the public
schools of Brookline. On
arriving at manhood he
engaged in the wholesale
lumbering and cooper-
ing business, which he
followed successfully un-
til 1870. In the latter
year he sold out his
business and remov-
ed from Brookline to
Nashua; where he was
for several years super-
intendent of the City
Farm. Subsequently he was for four years superintendent of the Wil-
mington, Mass., town-farm, and, still later, for fifteen years, superintend-
ent of the Billerica, Mass., town-farm.

He was a man of strict integrity and probity, and was highly esteemed
by his fellow citizens. He was moderator of Brookline in 1873 and 1874;
selectman in 1857, 1868 and 1869; and represented the town in the legis-
lature of 1871-72.

He m. Aug. 17, 1875, Mrs. Cynthia (Jones) Carr, of Berlin, Vt. No
children. He d. at Lowell, Mass., Jan. 1, 1909; she d. May 18, 1887. Both
are buried in the South Cemetery at Brookline; m. 2nd, Jan. 15, 1889,
Mary A. Gallagher of Lowell, Mass.; res. Lowell.

JAMES CLINTON PARKER

(VI) ABEL BOYNTON PARKER, third son of James and Sarah
(Boynton) Parker, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Mar. 12, 1801. In the
latter year he moved with his father's family from Pepperell, to Brookline;
where he grew to manhood. He was a cooper by trade. In 1842, he re-

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 583

moved with his family from Brookline to Nashua, where he passed the re-
mainder of his life. He m. about 1827, Martha Washington, dau. of Ben-
jamin and Elizabeth (Place) Evans of Gonie, N. H. He d. at Nashua,
Oct. 27, 1853; she d. July 29, 1883.

Children.

1. Elizabeth Sarah, b. in Cambridge, Mass., Mar. 31, 1828; d.
Nashua, Feb. 28, 1902.

2. Martha Ann, b. in Brookline, Jan. 18, 1830; res. Nashua, N. H.

3. Catharine Louisa, b. in Brookline, Mar. 3, 1832; d. Nashua, Mar.
24, 1856.

4. Clara Ann Rebecca, b. in Brookline, Jan. 31, 1834; m. Jan. 4,
1864, Charles Franklin Fairbanks of Holden, Mass. . Ch., (1) Emma El-
dora, b. Worcester, Mass., Sept. 5, 1866; she m. Apr. 5, 1904, Herbert
Irving Gray of Nashua; res. Hudson; (2) Frank Evans, b. Worcester,
Mass., June 9, 1869; res. Woonsocket, R. I.

5. Joseph Boynton, b. Brookline, Aug. 2, 1838; m. June 5, 1863,
Sarah Elizabeth Tarbell of Worcester, Mass.; he d. at Worcester, Oct. 6,
1896; she d. Oct. 9, 1908; 1 ch., Kate Evans, b. Worcester, Oct. 28, 1864;
res. Worcester, Mass.

6. John Place Evans, b. Brookline, Feb. 12, 1841; res. Boston, Mass.;
he was a soldier in the Civil War; d. in Boston, in 1913. Buried at Nashua.

Parkhurst.

THOMAS HENRY PARKHURST was born at Dunstable, Mass.,
July 17. 1825. He was a son of Henry and Abigail (Taylor) Parkhurst;
and was a farmer by avocation. In 1866, he removed with his family
from Dunstable to Brookline; where, in company with William Wright,
his brother-in-law, he engaged in the wholesale lumbering and coopering
business until 1872; when, the firm of Wright and Parkhurst having been
dissolved, he returned with his family to Dunstable; where he passed the
greater part of the remainder of his life.

Mr. Parkhurst was a man of strict honesty and probity; quiet and
unassuming in his manners and deportment, a kind and indulgent father,
a firm and faithful friend, and a citizen whose characteristics won for him
the respect and esteem of his fellow citizens. He m. Mar. 12, 1848, be-
fore coming to Brookline, Sarah, dau. of Luke and Hannah (Wright)
Wright, of Pepperell, Mass. He d. at Nashua, in 1908; she d. at Hudson,
Mass., in 1896. Both are buried in Dunstable, Mass.

584

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children; Born in Dunstable, Mass.

1. Willis H., b. Mar. 26, 1849.

2. Lewis, b. July 26, 1856.

3. Lizzie Jane, b. May 8, 1860.

LEWIS PARK-
HURST, son of Thomas
H. and Sarah N.
(Wright) Parkhurst,
was born July 26, 1856,
at Dunstable, Mass. He
is a lineal descendant in
the seventh generation
of Ebenezer Parkhurst,
a settler in Dunstable in
1690. Two of his an-
cestors (Joel and Leon-
ard) were soldiers in the
War of the Revolution.
On the maternal side of
the house, he is a great-
grand-child of Liberty
and Hannah (Cooper)
Wright, and a great-
great-grand-child of
David Wright and Pru-
dence Cummings, his wife; who, in 1775, was the leader of a band of Pep-
perell, Mass., women which captured the tory, Leonard Whiting, near
Jewett's Bridge in that town.

His childhood days until he was ten years old were passed on the
homestead farm in Dunstable. In 1866, he removed with his father's
family from Dunstable to Brookline ; where he resided until 1872. He left
Brookline with a feeling of sincere affection for its people; a feeling which
in the passing years has perhaps been strengthened by the fact that many
of his nearest relatives on the Wright side of the house are residents of the
town today; and that, of those deceased, many others, including his grand-
father Wright, are buried beneath its soil.

During his residence in Brookline, he attended the village school in
the fall and winter, and, for four successive years, worked from April to

LEWIS PARKHURST

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 585

September on a farm in Dunstable, at a wage of from eight to sixteen
dollars per month and his board. In the winter following his fifteenth
birthday, he drove a team of four oxen in the woods; and, for one season
worked at the bench as a cooper.

He fitted for college in the district schools of Dunstable, Mass., and
Brookline, and Green Mountain Academy, South Woodstock, Vt.; and
graduated from Dartmouth College in the class of 1878; delivering the
Class Day address at the graduating exercises. He was president of his
class during his senior year; a position which he continued to hold for
several years following his graduation. During his preparatory course at
Green Mountain Academy, and subsequently while at Dartmouth, he
taught school winters and worked at farming summers; using his wages
in helping to defray the expenses of obtaining his education. Among the
places in which he taught during this period were Woodstock, Reading
and Weston, Vermont; Provincetown, Mass., and Hanover, N. H.

In the eight years immediately succeeding his graduation, Mr. Park-
hurst followed teaching as a profession. He was principal of the High
Street Grammar School, Fitchburg, Mass., two years; Principal of the
High School, Athol, Mass., one year; and principal of the High School at
Winchester, Mass., five years.

In 1886, Mr. Parkhurst having decided to change his business, re-
signed his position as principal of the Winchester High School; and, de-
clining to accept a similar position in the High School at Fitchburg, Mass.,
to which he was that year elected, entered the employment of the publish-
ing house of Ginn and Company, Boston, Mass., as New England agent
for its High School and College publications. In 1888 he was admitted to
membership in the firm. In 1896, he built, or organized and equipped for
Ginn and Company the Athenaeum Press ; of which he has ever since been
manager. At the present time he is treasurer and business manager of
Ginn and Company; which carries on its pay-rolls the names of about
1100 employees, men and women, and has an annual output of about eight
million books; with offices at 29 Beacon Street, Boston, Mass., New York
City, Chicago, 111., Atlanta, Ga., Dallas, Texas., Columbus, Ohio., San
Francisco, Cal., and London, England.

In addition to, and independent of, his duties as manager of the
business of Ginn and Company, he has occupied many public and private
positions of trust and responsibility. He was president of the Middlesex
County National Bank, of Winchester, Mass., from 1897 to 1900; trustee
of Winchester, Mass., Savings bank fcr seventeen years, and for four years
a member of its Investment Committee. At the present time (1914) he

586 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

is trustee under the wills of George A. Wentworth and Edwin Ginn, re-
spectively. In 1908, he was elected Alumni Trustee of Dartmouth College
with the honorary degree of A. M.; and in 1913 was re-elected to the same
position and also to the position of Chairman of the Committee on Busi-
ness Administration of the Board of Trustees of the College. He is a
member of the University, Union, Boston Art, and Boston City Clubs,
and of the Winchester County Club, and Megantic Fish and Game Club.

He has been an extensive traveller; and, with two exceptions, has
visited on business or pleasure every State in the union; also Canada,
Mexico, Cuba, the British Isles, France, Germany, Switzerland, Holland,
Belgium, Italy, Greece and Egypt.

He is also a writer of ability. In 1913, he published a book which,
under the title of "A Vacation On The Nile," contains a collection of in-
teresting and instructive letters written by him from Egypt to his friends
at home.

At the present time, Mr. Parkhurst is, and for thirty years, has been,
a resident of Winchester, Mass. As a citizen, he is honorable, upright and
public spirited; and generous in giving both of his time and substance for
the advancement of any project for promoting the welfare and happiness
of his fellow citizens. Nor is his generosity confined to home giving only.
In 1911 he presented Dartmouth College with a gift of one hundred thou-
sand dollars for the erection of an Administration Building in memory
of his son, Wilder, who died there in 1904, while a member, in his Sopho-
more year, of the class of 1907. In 1913 he also presented the town of
Brookline, N. H. with one hundred dollars to be used towards defraying
the expenses of building its new town house, which was erected that year.

He is highly esteemed by his fellow citizens; who have honored him
with many positions of trust and responsibility. He has been a member
of the School Committee, Trustee of the Public Library, member of the
Water Board for seven years, Chairman of Town Committee on Annual
Appropriations and Chairman of the Committee to build Mystic School
and- High School buildings. He was a member of the Standing
Committee of the Unitarian church for twelve years, Chairman of the
committee to build the Unitarian church, and Chairman of the town
Committee on Improvement of Water Ways.

In 1908 he represented the twenty-seventh Middlesex District in the
Legislature; and was a member of the joint Senate and House Committee
on Railroads.

Mr. Parkhurst married Nov. 18, 1880, Emma J. Wilder, dau. of John
and Sarah (Cragin) Wilder of Weston, Vt.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 587

Children; Born at Winchester, Mass.

1. Wilder, b. Feb. 22, 1886, d. in 1904.

2. Riehard,b.Nov.l5,1894.

Patten.

NATHANIEL PATTEN settled in the south part of the Mile Slip,
now Brookline, as early, probably, as 1764, on land which he purchased of
William and Martha Blanchard, Feb. 22, of that year; coming there from
Townsend, Mass. He is supposed to have been a son of Nathaniel and
Mary (Kidder) Patten, originally of Tewksbury, Mass.; but who removed
from Tewksbury to Townsend between the years 1733 and 1741. His
dwelling house was located in the southwest part of the town on the high-
way leading southerly from the old Mathew Wallace place to the Jasper
Wyman sawmill; now the Perley Pierce sawmill, in South Brookline. He
was a farmer and served as a soldier for Raby in the War of the Revolu-
tion. He was living here as late as 1795. He has no descendants of the
name living here today. He m. May 20, 1784, Mehitabel Blood of Hollis.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1 Nathaniel, b. July 10, 1785. \

2. Abel, b. Jan. 13, 1787. / No records

3. John, b. Oct. 6, 1788. I of

4. Mehitabel, b. Dec. 5, 1792. / Marriages or

5. Mighill, b. Mar. 14, 1795. I Deaths.

6. Shattuck, b. Jan. 18, 1797. /

Peabody.

AMOS A. PEABODY came to Brookline about 1850 from Milford,
where he was born, Oct. 12, 1823. He was a carpenter by trade. He m.
Dec. 22, 1853, Lucilla P., dau. of Alpheus and Clorinda (Wallace) Shat-
tuck of this town. He d. in 1882; she d. in Oct., 1913. No children.

JOHN PEABODY was born in Amherst, Nov. 9, 1827. He was the
third son of Francis and Lydia Peabody. About 1850 he removed from
Amherst to Brookline. He was a carpenter by trade, and a member of,
and deacon in, the local Congregational church. He m. Fannie E. Sar-

588 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

gent of Amherst. He d. in Brookline, Dee. 23, 1873. No children. He
is buried with his wife in Amherst.

GEORGE W. PEABODY, a son of Francis and Lydia Peabody, was
born in Amherst, Oct. 11, 1838. He settled in Brookline about 1860. He
was an excellent citizen and a member of the Congregational church. He
m. Sept. 8, 1868, Mary Frances, dau. of James H. and Mary A. (Boutwell)
Hall of this town. He d. Dec. 18, 1873; his wife d. Dec. 19, 1913. They
are buried in Amherst.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. James Edward, b. Aug. 24, 1869; a graduate of Williams College;
and at the present time (1911) a teacher of Biology in the Morris High
School, in N. Y. City. (See sketch of his life in Chap. XI. Ante.) He
m. Emma Barrett, of Barre, Mass.; he has three ch., i. e. Elizabeth Bar-
rett, Richard Hall, and George Wellington.

2. George Herbert, b. Oct. 14, 1871; he resides at Pawtucket, R. I.,
where at the present time (1911 ) he is secretary of the Y. M. C. A. He m.
Mildred Lane, of Swanzy; ch., Marion, Francis and Eleanor.

Peacock.

FREDERICK W. PEACOCK settled in Brookline about 1849, com-
ing here from Amherst, where he was born. He was a cooper and farmer.
He m. Nov. 10, 1850, Almira F., dau. of Alpheus and Rosella (Bennett)
Melendy, of Brookline. He d. Nov. 30, 1882; she d. Jan. 28, 1893.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Leroy A., b. Apr. 3, 1861; m. in 1886, Nellie E. Lund.

2. Delia R., b. Feb. 16, 1863; m. Nov. 6, 1883, Alpha A. Hall.

3. Delia E., b. Dec. 30, 1865; m. Sept. 16, 1896, Arthur E. Chase.

Perkins.

JESSE PERKINS, son of Mark Perkins, was born in 1757 in Car-
lisle, Mass. He was a soldier from Carlisle in the War of the Revolution;
serving as a private for two years and several months. At the close of the
war he was pensioned for life by the Government. In 1781, he removed

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 589

from Carlisle to Raby; where he settled in the east part of the town. His
log-cabin was located about one mile northeast of the village on the west
side of the north highway to Hollis; its exact location being at the end of
a short lane which led out of said highway near the old Hzekiel Proctor
place, from which it was distant but a few rods. Its cellar-hole is still in
evidence. He m. in 1771, Elizabeth, dau. of Ezekiel and Elizabeth Proctor
of Westford, Mass. He d. in 1857; she d. in 1851. Both are buried in the
South Cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Samuel, b. Feb. 26, 1782; m. in 1817, Mary Shattuck; she d. in
1849; no ch.

2. Leonard, ) , • • <•

1 V ih f twins; d. in infancy.

4. Abijah, b. Sept. 4, 1788; never m.; d. in 1862.

5. *Stephen, b. Mar. 19, 1793; m. May 6, 1821, Sally Gilson.

6. Betsey, b. Mar. 22, 1797; m. Jeremiah Goodwin.

STEPHEN PERKINS, fifth child and fourth son of Jessie and Eliza-
beth (Proctor) Perkins, was born in Brookline, Mar. 19, 1793. He m.
May 6, 1821, Sally, dau. of Abel and Anna (Searl) Gilson, of this town.
He d. in 1857; she d. in 1879; both are buried in the South Cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Stephen William, b. Feb. 19, 1822; d. in 1890; unm.

2. Leonard Kilburn, b. June 5, 1824; d. in 1905; unm.

3. Sarah Amanda, b. July 2, 1832; m. Nov. 3, 1853, Henry Spauld-
ing of Townsend, Mass.; she d. in 1881, leaving several children.

4. Martha Elizabeth, b. Apr. 5, 1838; res. Hollis, N. H.

RALPH R. PERKINS was born in Milford, Jan 20, 1882. He is a
son of Frederick H. and Minnie (Goodale) Perkins. He removed in Apr.
1904, from Milford to Brookline, where he settled on the Lot Colburn
place on the east highway to Milford. He is a plumber by trade. He m.
Jan. 31, 1905, Mabel H. dau. of Freeman E. and Etna (Baldwin) Wright.

Child; Born in Brookline.

Thelma E-, b. Apr. 3, 1910.

590 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Peterson.

JOSHUA PETERSON settled in Brookline in 1824; coming here with
his family from Duxbury, Mass., where he was born. He married before
coming here, Jemima Adams of Kingston, Mass.; who was a lineal de-
scendant of Francis Adams who came from Chester, England, to Americ a
in 1692, and settled in Duxbury, Mass.

Children;

1. Francis A., b. in Duxbury, Mass., Sept. 13, 1813; came to Brook-
line with his father; he was a cooper by trade, an upright and honorable
man, and a highly respected citizen. He was a member of the Congrega-
tional church; he m. Mar. 23, 1838, Mary W. Pattee of Francestown; he
d. Jan. 14, 1854; she d. Jan. 23, 1905. One ch., Emily Adams, b. in
Brookline, in 1839; d. in Brookline, Nov. 6, 1907; aged 68; unm.

2. Mercy Adams, b. in Duxbury, Mass. May 18, 1820; twice
married; m. 1st, Nov. 9, 1837, Eldad Sawtelle of Brookline; he d.; m. 2nd,
Nov. 6, 1882, Calvin R. Shedd. She d. July 21, 1900.

3. Joseph, b. May 14, 1822; thrice married; m. 1st, Nov. 25, 1847,
Martha Hall; she d. July 17, 1849; m. 2nd, Emily R. Pattee; she d. May
28, 1858; m. 3rd, Mrs. Nathaniel W. Lund. He d. Aug. 30, 1884.

Pierce.

JAMES PIERCE settled in Brookline about 1827 ; coming here from
Hollis, where he was born Sept. 13, 1799. He was a farmer, his farm be-
ing located on the east side of the east highway to Milford about one
and one-half miles north of the village. He m. July 31, 1828, Lucy, dau.
of Ebenezer and Betsey (Leslie) Wheeler. He d. May 5, 1884; his wife d.
July 12, 1885.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Caroline L., b. June 17, 1831.

2. Raymond J., b. July 21, 1833; m. Apr. 8, 1858, Catharine Burge.

3. Elizabeth H., b. Dec. 14, 1835.

4. Ellen S., b. Mar. 31, 1839.

5. Jennie N., b. Oct. 30, 1845; m. July 18, 1865, Bryant W. Wallace.

LEONIDAS PIERCE settled in Brookline in 1842, coming here
from Lexington, Mass.; where he was born Dec. 11, 1818. He was a

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 591

son of George and Mary (Merriam ) Pierce, and a descendant in the eighth
generation of John Pers, who was born in London, England, in 1558, and
came to America in 1637 and settled in Watertown, Mass. ; where he was
known as "John of Watertown." The line of descent is as follows: (I)
John, (II) Anthony, (III) Joseph, (IV) Francis, (V) Jonas, (VI) Isaac,
(VII) George, (VIII) Leonidas.

He was a farmer and a worthy and respected citizen. He m. Sept.
19, 1842, Susan Elizabeth, dau. of Peter W. and Cynthia (Flint) Gould.
He d. in Brookline Dec. 5, 1885; she d. Oct. 24, 1886; both are buried in
the South Cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *George W., b. Oct. 6, 1844; m. Apr. 24, 1866, Emma Wood of
Hollis.

2. *Perley L., b. Sept. 20, 1846; m. 1st, Mar. 31, 1867, Mary A.
WTood of Hollis; m. 2nd, Jan. 6, 1902, Martha Williams of Waltham, Mass.

3. Charlotte, b. Sept. 3, 1850; d. July 21, 1851.

4. Frank J., b. May 15, 1856; d. Apr. 17, 1887.

5. Amos W., b. Sept. 26, 1858; m. Louisa J. Barnaby;
d. Apr. 10. 1909.

6. Laura E., b. Oct. 2, 1861; m. July 15, 1882, Roswell H. Lawson,
Wiscasset, Me.

7. Emily E., b. Dec. 31, 1866; m. Sept. 14, 1910, Charles J. Stickney,
Townsend, Mass.

(IX) GEORGE WARREN PIERCE, first child and first son of
Leonidas and Mary (Merriam) Pierce, was born in Brookline Oct. 6,
1844. He passed his boyhood in his native town and received his edu-
cation in the public schools. He served as a soldier for Brookline in the
War of the Rebellion. (See his army record, ante). Soon after the close
of the war, he removed from Brookline to Pepperell, Mass.; where he en-
gaged in, and for many years conducted, a highly successful business as
a wholesale dealer in grain. At the present time he is still living in Pep-
perell, but has retired from business, and is devoting his time to the study
of practical forestry, in which he is greatly interested. He m. Apr. 24,
1866, Emma Wood of Hollis.

Child.

Emma Caroline, b. in Pepperell, Mass., Apr. 4, 1867; m. Dec. 29,
1887, Valentine Herrig, of Freeport, N. Y.

592 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

(IX) PERLEY L. PIERCE, second son and second child of Leoni-
das and Mary (Merriam) Pierce, was born Sept. 20, 1846, in Brookline,
where his entire life has been passed. He is, and for many years has been,
engaged in the business as a wholesale and retail dealer in lumber. He
resides in South Brookline, where he owns and operates a sawmill in con-
nection with his business. He is highly respected by his fellow citizens,
by whom he is regarded as one of the town's most successful business
men. He is a member of and deacon in the local Congregational church.
He has been twice married; m. 1st, Mar. 31, 1867, Emma Wood of Hollis;
she d.; m. 2nd, Jan. 6, 1902, Martha Williams of Waltham, Mass.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Alice M., b. Oct. 8, 1868; m. Feb. 5, 1890, George Kendall.

2. Lucretia E-, b. Oct. 30, 1872; m. Nov. 28, 1891, John Martin.

3. Susan E-, b. in 1877.

(VIII) HENRY T. PIERCE was born in Lexington, Mass., Nov
19, 1820. He was a son of George and Mary (Merriam) Pierce, and a de-
scendant in the eighth generation of John Pierce who came to America
from England in 1637, and settled in Watertown, Mass. In 1842 he re-
moved from Lexington to Brookline, where he settled in the southwest
part of the town. He was a farmer and an active and respected citizen.
He m. in Lexington, Mass., in 1844, Elizabeth (Davis) Dane. He d. in
Brookline, Apr. 6, 1887.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. John H., b. Mar. 4, 1847; d. Apr. 6, 1870; unm.

2. Mary E., b. Jan. 4, 1849; m. June 2, 1870, Charles H. Chapman.

3. * Albert T., b. Feb. 28, 1851; m. 1st, Apr. 28, 1875, Minnie J.
Thomas; m. 2nd, Nov. 22, 1883, Ella M. Baldwin; m. 3rd, July 4, 1890,
Hattie F. Goodwin of Nashua.

(IX) ALBERT T. PIERCE, second son and third child of Henry
T. and Elizabeth (Dane) Pierce, was born in Brookline, Feb. 28, 1851.
He is a carpenter by trade; and an exemplary citizen. He has been thrice
married; m. 1st, Apr. 28, 1875, Minnie J. Thomas; she d. m. 2nd, Nov.
22, 1883, Ella M. Baldwin; she d.; m. 3rd, July 4, 1890, Hattie F. Good-
win of Nashua.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 593

Children; Bom in Brookline.
By Second Wife.

1. Fannie, b. Oct. 4, 1884; m. Dec. 31, 1904, Fred F. French; d. Jan.
17, 1905.

By Third Wife.

2. E. May, b. May 14, 1891.

3. John H., b. Sept. 11, 1892; d. Apr. 7, 1910.

Pike.

JOSEPH PIKE, a son of Daniel and Sarah (Kendall) Pike, was born
in Dunstable, N. H., June 5, 1757. In 1778 he settled in the northeast
part of Raby on the farm subsequently known as the Nathaniel W. Col-
burn place, located about one and one-half miles north of the village on
the east side of the east highway to Milford. May 27, 1778 he m. Abi-
gail, dau. of Ephraim and Abigail (Stone) Sawtelle, formerly of Groton,
but in the latter part of his life a resident in Brookline.

Children; According to Tradition.

1. Perley, b. Sept. 20, 1778; m. Mary Cross, June 19, 1804; res.
Plymouth.

2. Newhall, b. Sept. , 1780; d. at sea in 1803.

3. Betsey, b. about 1782; m. Samuel Reed of Lowell, Mass.

4. Lucy, b. about 1784; m. Paul Davis of Mason, Oct. 30, 1806; res.
Warren.

5. Hannah, b. about 1785; m. Samuel Peabody; res. Milford; d.
Sept. 26, 1876.

6. Abigail, b. about 1787; m. Joseph Law, of Brookline.

7. Joseph, b. Mar. 15, 1788; m. Mary Hoit, Nov. 22, 1810; res.
Plymouth; d. Mar. 18, 1867.

8. Moody, no record.

9. Eli, no record.

10. Nathan, no record.

11. Ralph, b. Apr. 11, 1796; m. Maribah Hoit, Nov. 29, 1821; res.
Plymouth.

12. Daniel, no record.

13. Luther, no record; m. Jane Boynton; res. Newbury, Vt.

594 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

14. William, no record; m. Lucy Flint, Apr. 15, 1824; d. in 1837.

15. Mary, no record; m. Jonas French, Oct. 15, 1824.

16. Rufus, b. Nov. 12, 1802; m. Nancy Felton in 1827; res. Water-
bury, Vt.

Powers.

LLEWELLYN POWERS came to Brookline from Hollis in 1884.
He was born in Hollis, Jan. 29, 1860. He is a son of Harvey and Sarah
(Colburn) Powers; and a great-great-grandson of Peter Powers, the first
settler in Hollis. His ancestor, Peter Powers, was a soldier in the old
French wars. He is a carpenter and painter by trade, and a highly re-
spected citizen. He is a member of the board of selectmen for the present
year (1912) and also a member of the board of trustees of the Dodge
legacy fund. He m. Apr. 9, 1885, Celia, dau. of Geogre W. L. and Lydia
M. (Sawtelle) Hobart.

Child; Born in Brookline.

Harry Sawtelle, b. Nov. 19, 1886; m. Nov. 29, 1911, Anna G. Willey,
of Pepperell. Mass,

Proctor.

EZEKIEL PROCTOR settled in Raby in 1770, coming here from
Westford, Mass. He was a son of Ezekiel and Elizabeth (Chamberlain)
Proctor. His log-cabin was located about one mile north of the village
on the west side of the north highway to Hollis. It has been known at
various times of late years as the Ralph Burns place, Amos Blodgett
place, and the Luke Baldwin place. He was a farmer and an active and
influential citizen. He served as a soldier for Raby in the War of the
Revolution. He survived the war and for many years after its close was
a citizen of this town. He was town clerk and one of the selectmen in the
years 1790, and 1791. He m. probably before coming to Raby, Elizabeth;
(maiden name unknown).

Children.

1. Ezra, b. at Westford, Mass., Jan. 18, 1761; d. at New York,
May 15, 1776.

2. Elizabeth, b. at Westford, Mass., May 9, 1762.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 595

3. Ezekiel, b. at Dunstable, Mass., Dec. 5, 1764; d. at Westford,
June 24, 1766.

4. Mary, b. at Westford, Mass., Dec. 22, 1766.

5. Ezekiel, b. Westford, Mass., Sept. 16, 1768.

6. Joseph, b. Westford, Mass., June 11, 1770.

7. *Abijah, b. at Raby, Aug. 13, 1772; m. Mar. 11, 1798, Sally Bills.

8. Hannah, b. at Raby, Dec. 16, 1774; m. Nov. 16, 1797, Aaron
Simons.

9. Sarah, b. at Raby, Oct. 5, 1777.

10. Esther, b. at Raby, Jan. 7, 1781; d. Jan. 18, 1781.

ABIJAH PROCTOR, seventh child and fourth son of Ezekiel and
Elizabeth Proctor, was born Aug. 13,^1772, in Raby, where he passed his
entire life. His dwelling house was located on the east side of the north
highway to Hollis, nearly opposite that of his father. Its cellar-hole is
still in evidence. He m. Mar. 11, 1798, Sally Bills. He d. May 24, 1851;
and is buried in the South cemetery.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Buhanah, b. Oct. 8, 1798.

2. Hanah, b. Jan. 13, 1800.

3. Sumner, b. Feb. 22, 1805.

4. Wilder, b. Nov. 10, 1806.

5. Susan, b. Nov. 13, 1808.

6. Lucy, b. Nov. 20, 1810.

7. John Gardner, b. Dec. 7, 1812.

8. Eli Sawtelle, b. Sept. 12, 1815.

9. Franklin, b. May 14, 1819.

10. Lewis, b. Apr. 7, 1821.

11. Mariha, b. Dec. 7, 1822.

Rockwood.

LUTHER ROCKWOOD, the first of his family to settle permanent-
ly in Brookline, came here in 1812 from Wilton, where he was born Apr. 30,
1791. He was a son of Joseph and Lucy (Fletcher) Rockwood, and a
lineal descendant in the sixth generation of Richard Rocket, or Rockwood,
who came from Weymouth or Dorchester, England, to America, and
settled in Dorchester, Mass., in 1636; the line of descent being as follows:

596 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

(1) Richard, (II) Nicholas, III) Nathaniel, (IV) Elisha, (V) Joseph,
(VI) Luther. His house in Brookline was located about one mile south
of the village on the highway to Townsend, Mass. He was a farmer.
In addition to his farm work, he was for many years engaged in the man-
ufacture and sale of bricks; the material for which he obtained from
extensive beds of clay located upon his farm.

He m. Jan. 14, 1812, Kezia, dau. of Benjamin Brooks, Jr. He d. Aug.
18, 1863; she d. Jan. 13, 1869.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. *Andrew, b. Jan. 22, 1812; m. 1833, Maria Daniels; m. 2nd,
Mar. 1, 1888, Rebecca Pierce of Townsend,

2. Lucy, b. June 5, 1813; m. July 7, 1836, Franklin McDonald.

3. Levi, b. July 28, 1815; d. Feb. 18, 1816.

4. Thirza, b. Feb. 3, 1817; d. Mar. 2, 1820.

5. *Levi, b. Jan. 13, 1819; m. Nov. 29, 1842, Cynthia Hobart.

6. Milo J., b. Apr. 26, 1821; d. Nov. 15, 1847.

7. *Franklin, b. Mar. 13, 1823; m. Dec. 12, 1848, Cartharine Smith.

8. Thirza, b. Mar. 24, 1825; m. Pierce Edwards.

9. K. Jane, b. Sept. 1, 1826; m. May 4, 1853, William Wright.

10. Mary, b. May 5, 1828; married William Wright.

11. Rinaldo, b. Jan. 16, 1830; d. Jan. 16, 1830.

12. Benjamin, b. Dec. 27, 1832; d. Dec. 27, 1832.

13. *William B., b. Oct. 12, 1834; m. 1st, May 18, 1857, Ruth N.
Gould; she d.; m. 2nd, Etta Eliza Litchfield, May 27, 1863.

(VII) ANDREW ROCKWOOD, first child of Luther and Kesiah
(Brooks) Rockwood, was born in Brookline, Jan. 22, 1812. His residence
was in South Brookline; where he passed his entire life. He was a farmer
and dealer in choice breeds of cattle; his reputation in the latter line ex-
tending throughout Hillsborough County. He was twice married; m. 1st,
in 1833, Maria, dau. of David and Mary Daniels; m. 2nd, Sept. 5, 1870,
Mrs. Rebecca Pierce of Townsend, Mass. He d. Mar. 1, 1888; Maria, his
wife, d. May 7, 1875.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By His First Wife.

1. *David D., b. Mar. 5, 1834; m. Mar. 30, 1876, Etta F. Herrick.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 597

2. Ann M., b. in 1846; d. Nov. 23, 1863; unm.

3. *Martin A., b. about 1848; m. Jan. 8, 1871, Mary E. Livermore,
of Wilton.

(VIII) DAVID D. ROCKWOOD, first son and first child of An-
drew and Maria (Daniels) Rockwood, was born in Brookline, Mar. 5,
1834. He passed his entire life in Brookline, was a cooper and farmer,
and a citizen of excellent reputation. He was selectman in 1882, 1883
1884 and 1894. He m. Jan. 8, 1871, Etta F. Herrick, of Wilton. He d.
Dec. 3, 1906.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Andrew J., b. June 29, 1877; he served in the Spanish War as a
soldier from Brookline in Company M, Mass., Fifth Regiment; m. Maude
Abbott of San Francisco, Cal. ; res. California.

2. George M., b. Sept. 11, 1879; m. 1st, Dec. 17, 1898, Minnie L.
Sweeney; div.; one ch, Helen M., b. Mar. 6, 1903; m. 2nd, Nov. 23, 1910,
Myrtle B. Eddy of Nashua.

(VIII) MARTIN A. ROCKWOOD second son and third child of
Andrew and Maria (Daniels) Rockwood, was born in Brookline about
1848. He was a farmer, residing in South Brookline. He was selectman
in 1876 and 1893. He m. Jan. 8, 1871, Mary E. Livermore of Wilton.

No ch.

(VII) LEVI ROCKWOOD, third son of Luther and Kesiah
(Brooks) Rockwood, was born in Brookline Jan. 13, 1819. For many
years he owned and operated the old Benjamin Brooks Sawmill in South
Brookline; and in connection therewith carried on an extensive lumber-
ing and coopering business. He was an active and energetic business
man, and was highly esteemed as a citizen. He m. Nov. 29, 1842, Cyn-
thia, dau. of David and Eunice (Wright) Hobart, of this town. He d.
Nov. 7, 1863; she d. Nov. 21, 1895.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Bertie H., b. ; d. Sept. 6, 1861.

2. George E., b. Nov. , 1844; d. Dec. 25, 1863.

3. Martha A., b. Sept. , 1846; d. Sept. 5, 1863.

4. Ellen A., b. Aug. , 1850; d. Oct. 30, 1863.

598

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

5. Jennie E., b. Mar. 26, 1852; m. Nov. 24, 1878, Elmer W. Wallace.

6. *Walter F., b. Aug. 2, 1854; m. July 17, 1881, Clara Whitcomb.

(VIII) WALTER F.
ROCKWOOD, son of
Levi and Cynthia (Ho-
bart) Rockwood, was
born in Brookline, Aug.
2, 1854. In his early
manhood he operated,
for a few years, a grocery
and general merchandise
store in the village. At
a later period he gave up
the store business to en-
gage in that of dealing in
timber lands; a business
for which, both by train-
ing and association, he is
peculiarly well qualified,
and in which he has been
very successful. At the
present time (1911) he
cynthia hobart rockwood is residing in Townsend,

Mass.; where he is, and for many years has been, connected with the firm
of Anson S. Fessenden and Company, by which he is employed as an ex-
pert in buying timber lands. He was town clerk of Brookline in 1881 and
1882; selectman in 1886, 1887, 1888 and 1889; and Representative in 1891
and 1892. He m. July 17, 1881, Clara, dau. of Jefferson and Clara W.
Whitcomb of this town.

1.
2.

Children; Born in Brookline.

Ethel May, b. Mar. 4, 1887; graduate of Simmons College in 1909.
Gertrude Ellen, b. Sept. 29, 1891.

(VII) FRANKLIN ROCKWOOD, fourth son of Luther and
Kesiah (Brooks) Rockwood, was born Mar. 13, 1823. He was a farmer
and lived in South Brookline. He m. Dec. 12, 1848, Catharine Smith, of
Hubbardston, Mass. He d. Sept. 3, 1890; she d. in 1901.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

599

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Arthur M., b. Feb. 21, 1850; married Rogers, of Nashua.

2. Herbert F., b. Feb. 8, 1853.

3. Martha J., b. Sept. 3, 1854; m. Jan. 14, 1878, Fred G. Hobart;
m. 2nd, Lyons.

4. Elizabeth, b. Feb. 19, 1857; m. Apr. 1880, Frank B. Maynard.

5. Hattie M., b. Mar. 23, 1859; d. Dee. 8, 1872.

6. Katie A., b. Nov. 5, 1860; married Edwin H. Taylor, of Brook-
line.

7. Ella, b. Sept. 11, 1869; d. Mar. 8, 1870.

8. Charles E-, b. July 11, 1864; d. Mar. 5, 1870.

9. Fred E., b. Sept. 18, 1871; m. June 27, 1897, Annie R. Turner,
of Norwich, Vt.

(VII) WILLIAM
BROOKS ROCK-
WOOD, eighth son of
Luther and Kesiah
(Brooks) Rockwood,
was born Oct. 12, 1834.
He was a farmer, living
on the old Rockwood
homestead in South
Brookline. He was twice
married; m. 1st, May 18,
1857, Reneth N. Gould,
of Norridgewock, Me.
She d. Apr. 3, 1862; m.
2nd, May 27, 1863, Etta
Eliza Litchfield of Pep-
perell, Mass. He d. in
1911.

Children;
william brooks rockwood Born in Brookline.

By First Wife.

1. Wilfred Adelbert, b. May 19, 1859; d. Feb. 28, 1885.

2. Alice Ruth, b. Mar. 22, 1862; m. Nov. 25, 1885. Frederick A,
Sawyer, of Sterling, Mass. She d. Jan. 12, 1887.

600 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

By Second Wife.

3. George Edward, b. Mar. 20, 1869; m. Oct. 17, 18 , Lillian M.
Olson of Pepperell, Mass.

4. Mary Etta, b. Sept. 13, 1871; m. Jan. 6, 1904, Howard W. Carter.

5. Clara Belle, b. July 23, 1873; m. Apr. 5, 1893, William F. Hazel-
ton of Townsend, Mass.

Hideout.

EBENEZER RIDEOUT, the first of his name to settle in Brookline,
came here about 1840, from Hollis; where he was born in 1799. He was
a son of James and Sarah (Spaulding) Rideout. He was a farmer. Dur-
ing his stay in Brookline, he lived on the old Mathew Wallace place in
the southwest part of the town. In the sixties he removed to Nashua.
He m. Sept. 19, 1821, Aliva, dau. of Capt. David Fisk, of Nashua; a Revo-
lutionary soldier. He d. at Nashua, Sept. 12, 1877; she d. Sept. 7, 1873.

Children.

1. Hannah R., b. Feb. 5, 1822, Nashua; m. 1st, William Rice; m.
2nd, Dec. 10, 1857, Thomas Melendy, Jr.

2. Belinda, b. Sept. 12, 1823; m. Jacob Libbey of Nashua.

3. Harriet, b. Dec. 26, 1825, Nashua; m. Ashabel Colburn.

4. Almira, b. May 5, 1830, Nashua; m. Haskel Farnsworth.

5. *Ebenezer J., b. Jan. 3, 1833, Nashua; m. Sept. 11, 1856, Harriet
E. Hayden.

6. Melissa, b. Jan. 2, 1835, Nashua; m. S. Franklin Hayden of
Hollis.

7. James, b. June 12, 1845, Nashua; m. Ella Hamblett.

EBENEZER JACKSON RIDEOUT, fifth child and first son of
Ebenezer and Aliva (Fisk) Rideout, was born in Nashua, Jan. 3, 1832.
He came to Brookline with his father's family in 1840. He was a farmer,
and was also for many years engaged in the manufacture and sale of
charcoal. He m. Sept. 11. 1856, Harriet Emily Hayden of Hollis. He d.
in 1912.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Elmer J., b. Nov. 19, 1860; m. 1st, Nov. 26, 1884, Orrie Manson,
of Kittery, Me. ; m. 2nd, in 1889, Nettie Sargent, Milford; no ch.

2. Hattie E., b. Nov. 7, 1863; m. Apr. 29, 1881, Willie A. Hobart.

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 601

Russell.

SAMUEL RUSSELL settled in the Mile Slip prior to the year 1757;
coming there from Lunenburg, Mass., where the family was among the
early settlers. May 20, 1757, Samuel and his brother, George, in consider-
ation of the sum of two hundred dollars by them paid, purchased of Peter
Powers of Hollis a tract of land consisting of three hundred and twenty
acres and one hundred poles, and lying in the Mile Slip on the westerly,
northerly and easterly slopes of great Muscatanipus hill — mentioned in
their deed of purchase as — "Great Jane Pot's hill."

Soon after their purchase the brothers apparently divided this tract
of land between themselves; George taking the westerly and Samuel the
northerly part. The land thus acquired by Samuel Russell, with the ex-
ception of a few small tracts which have been sold off from time to time
during the intervening years, has ever since its purchase remained in the
occupancy and possession of his descendants in this town.

Samuel Russell's log-cabin was located on the northerly slope of the
hill, and on the east side of the highway which leads out of the west side
of the great road at a point just south of Campbell's mill-pond and passes
in a southerly direction to Townsend, Mass. ; the location with reference to
the great road being about one-fourth of a mile south of the same. Its
site at the present time is occupied by the dwelling house of his great-
great-grand-son, Clarence R. Russell. He was one of the signers of the
petition for Raby's incorporation, and one of its soldiers in the War of the
Revolution ; and both before and after the war, one of its leading citizens.
During the war, in addition to his services as a soldier, he was a member
of the town's committee of safety Jan. 23, 1792. He m. November 28, 1757,
Susanna Mitchell of Lunenburg, Mass. He d. Nov. 30, 1807, aged 74
years, and is buried in the Pond Cemetery. Rufus G. Russell, deceased,
who represented this town in the legislature in 1878, 1879 and 1880, was
his great grandchild. Among his great grandchildren at the present time
living are Clarence R. Russell, who owns and occupies the old homestead.

GEORGE RUSSELL was a brother of Samuel Russell. His log-
cabin was located on the east side of the same highway as was that of
Samuel ; from which it was distant but a few rods in a southerly direction.
Its site is supposed to have been identical with that at the present time
occupied by the dwelling house of Samuel A. W. Ball. He was repre-
sented in the War of the Revolution by his son, Andrew. Both before and
after the war, he was captain of Raby's "training bands;" and served on

602 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

its board of selectmen in 1771, 1773 and 1775. He d. Nov. 25, 1812, and
is buried in the Pond Cemetery.

THE RUSSELL FAMILY'S earliest record known at this writing is
that of Robert and Mary Russell of Lunenburg, Mass. Children, as far
as known : —

George R., b. 1720; d. Nov. 12, 1812.

Samuel, b. Mar. 9, 1734; d. Nov. 30, 1807.
' Mary.

Jane, b. July 31, 1737.

Elizabeth, b. Oct. 31, 1742.

George and Samuel married daughters of Andrew and Martha Mit-
chell of Lunenburg, Mass., and came to the southern part of the Mile Slip
in N. H. and settled some twenty-five years or more before the town was
incorporated as Raby, purchasing seven hundred acres of land of Peter
Powers who bought it of Joseph Blanchard one of the Masonian proprie-
tors and the homestead has remained in the family ever since.

SAMUEL (2nd), b. Mar. 9, 1734; d. Nov. 30, 1807; m. Susanna Mit-
chell of Lunenburg, Mass., Nov. 28, 1757; she was b. Dec. 25, 1731 and
d. Oct. 31, 1803.

Children.

1. Susanna, b. Aug. 18, 1758.

2. Sarah, b. Nov. 25, 1760.

3. Mary, b. Apr. 25, 1764.

4. Esther, b. June 6, 1767.

5. Samuel Jr., b. July 4, 1769.

6. Elizabeth, b. May 29, 1773.

7. James, b. June 7, 1777; d. Apr. 7, 1794.

SAMUEL Jr. (3rd), b. July 4, 1769; m. Susanna Martha Campbell,
Jan. 23, 1792.

Children.

1. Samuel Jr., b. Sept. 23, 1792; d. June 26, 1820.

2. James, b. May 22, 1794; d. July 4, 1852.

3. Campbell, b. June 11, 1796; d. Aug. 18, 1838.

4. Susanna, b. June 27, 1798; d. June 15, 1800.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

603

5. Rebekah, b. Nov. 24, 1800; d. July 21, 1889.

6. Thomas, b. Aug. 14, 1802; d. Oct. 11, 1803.

7. Elhanan W., b. Nov. 16, 1805; d. Sept. 29, 1888.

8. Marguerite, b. Sept. 29, 1808; d. Oct. 30, 1866.

CAMPBELL (4th), b. June 11, 1796; d. Aug. 18, 1838; m. Lucretia
Melvin of Chelmsford, Mass., June 10, 1819; she was b. Feb. 13, 1797, and
d. May 18, 1855.

Children.

1. Charles Campbell, b. Apr. 10, 1820; d. Sept. 22, 1909.

2. Samuel Augustus, b. Aug. 24, 1821 ; d. July 4, 1862.

3. Benjamin Melvin, b. Nov. 22, 1822; d. Jan. 22, 1842.

4. *Rufus Granville, b. Dee. 4, 1825; d. Apr. 19, 1888.

5. Elhanan Jerome, b. Apr. 17, 1827; d. Oct. 21, 1844.

6. Thomas Aai, b. Nov. 17, 1828; d. Dec. 22, 1868.

7. Rhoda Ann, b. June 8, 1830; d. May 23, 1903.

8. Susan Barnet, b. June 26, 1833; d. Oct. 3, 1851.

9. William Hall, b. Apr. 6, 1835; d. June 21, 1901.

RUFU5 GRANVILLE RUSSELL

(V) RUFUS GRAN-
VILLE RUSSELL, 4th
child and 4th son of
Campbell and Lucretia
(Melvin) Russell, was
born December 4, 1825
in Brookline; where he
passed his life on the old
Russell homestead. He
was a farmer, and a lead-
ing and highly respected
citizen. He was select-
man in 1868 and 1869,
and Representative in the
legislatures of 1878, 1879
and 1880. He married
Dec. 16, 1852, Mary A.
French of Brookline. He
died April 19, 1888; she
died, Dec. 13, 1895.

604

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children;
Born in Brookline.

1. MARY A. (6th)
b. Nov. 18, 1853; m. An-
son J. Rideout of Wil-
ton, N. H., July 1, 1873;
he was b. Aug. 12, 1842,
son of Jacob and Lydia
Peabody Rideout.

Child.

Eugene Anson Ride-
out b. May 30, 1874.

2. CLARENCE R.*
(6th) b. Jan. 22, 1855;
m. Clara E. Colburn of
Hollis, N. EL, Sept. 17,
1884; she was born Nov. mary a. (French) russell

26, 1854, dau. of Enoch J. and Elmira (Steel) Colburn; settled on the old
homestead.

3. WILLIAM A. (6th) b. Nov. 7, 1856; m. 1st, Betsey Ella Jones,
Nov. 7, 1883, dau. of Dr. Seth S. and Mary H. (Spaulding) Jones of
Effingham, N. H.; she was b. Apr. 14, 1851, and d. Oct. 10, 1901.

Child.

1. John Spaulding, b. Dec. 4, 1889; d. Aug. 21, 1898.

He m. 2nd, Charlotte Annie Tower of West Townsend, Mass., Sept.
1, 1902; she was b. August 28, 1871, dau of Waldo T. and May A.
(Wyman) Tower.

Children; Born in Townsend, Mass.

2. Ruth Tower, b. Aug. 11, 1904.

3. William Albert, Jr., b. Nov. 20, 1905.

4. Hester Mary, b. Feb. 4, 1907.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 605

5. Pearl Augusta, b. Feb. 20, 1910.

6. Waldo Rufus, b. June 15, 1911; settled in Townsend, Mass.

4. ALFRED C. (6th), b. Feb. 20, 1859; m. Mina D. Pettigrove of
St. Albans, Me., Oct. 9, 1883; she was b. Sept. 30, 1861, dau. of Henry A.
and Marian (Wormwood) Pettigrove.

Children;

1. Alpha R., b. Nov. 20, 1886.

2. Lillian M., b. Feb. 14, 1898; settled at Mead, Washington.

5. CARRIE A. (6th), b. May 18, 1861, m. Willard E. Strong of
Vassleboro, Me., June 28, 1893; he was b. Nov. 28, 1857, son of Stephen
and Addie K. Strong.

Children; Born in Vassleboro, Me.

1. Russell, b. July 19, 1894; d. June 9, 1895.

2. Mable A., b. Oct. 22, 1895.

3. Edna, b. Jan. 17, 1900; d. Apr. 13, 1901.

4. Willard E. Jr., b. Nov. 1, 1901; settled at Vassleboro, Me.

6. CHARLES C. (6th), b. Feb. 12, 1866; m. Carrie M. Marden of
Portsmouth, N. H., Sept. 4, 1895; she was b. Sept. 16, 1867, dau. of An-
drew S. and Sarah Marden.

Children.

1. Kenneth Samuel, b. Wednesday, July 15, 1896.

2. Mary Ethelyn, b. Friday, Feb. 11, 1898.

3. Charles Clifton, Jr., b. Thursday, May 11, 1899.

4. Clarence Rufus, b. Saturday, June 23, 1900.
5: Philip Campbell, b. Tuesday, Sept. 9, 1902.

6. Elizabeth Marden, b. Monday, Dec. 30, 1907; settled at Exeter,
N. H.

7. WALTER H. (6th), b. Aug. 10, 1867; m. Charlotte K. Achison
of Cumberlin Co., Maryland, Nov. 16, 1901; she was b. Oct. 8, 1880, dau.
of John W., and Emma S. (Chappell) Achison.

606

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Child.

1. Walter Harvey, b. Jan. 5, 1905; settled at Portland, Oregon.

(VI) CLARENCE
R. RUSSELL, second
child and first son of
Rufus G. and Mary A.
French Russell, was
born Jan. 22, 1855, in
Brookline; where, at the
present time he is resid-
ing on the old Russell
homestead. He is a
farmer and a civil en-
gineer and surveyor. As
a citizen he is highly es-
teemed by his fellow
townsmen; who have
honored him with many
positions of trust and re-
sponsibility He has
served several terms on
the board of selectmen.
At the present time, he
is a member of the town's History Committee, of which he is chairman.
He is a Justice of the Peace and an active member of the Grange; having
served three terms as Master of the local lodge. He married Sept. 17,
1884, Clara E., dau. of Dea. Enoch and Elmira (Steel) Colburn of Hollis.
No children.

Sawtelle.

CLARENCE R. RUSSELL

LIEUT. ELI SAWTELLE, the first of his family to settle in Brook-
line, came here about 1780 from Groton, Mass. ; where he was born Nov.
26, 1765. He was the second son of Ephraim and Abigail (Stone) Saw-
telle, and a descendant in the 4th generation of Richard Sawtelle; a resi-
dent and proprietor in Watertown, Mass., prior to 1637, and subsequently
one of the first settlers in, and a proprietor of Groton, Mass. His house
in Brookline was located about three miles north of the village on the west
side of the main highway to Milford. Of late years it has been known at

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 607

different times, as the Eldad Sawtelle place, and the Jeremiah Needham
place.

In 1783, he was joined by his father, Capt. Ephraim Sawtelle, who
came heie from Townsend, Mass.; where he was then a resident. Capt.
Ephraim subsequently married for his third wife, Mary Wadsworth, widow
of Rev. Leumel Wadsworth of Brookline.

Lieut. Eli Sawtelle was one of Brookline's prominent citizens. His
descendants here, and elsewhere in towns in this vicinity, always have
been, and today are, classed among the honored and respected families of
the communities wherein they dwell. He was a farmer and a busy one.
But tradition says he was deeply interested in town matters, to which he
found time to devote considerable attention. He was selectman in 1799,
1801 and 1802. He derived his title of Lieutenant from the fact that he
held at one time that official rank in the 11th Company of the 5th Regi-
ment of the New Hampshire State Militia. He m. about 1791, Lydia
Hunt, dau. of John and Lydia (Thorndyke) Hunt of Tewskbury, Mass.

Children; Born in Brookline.

l.*John, b. Sept. 3, 1792; m. Dec. 24, 1818, Elizabeth Parker of
Brookline.

2. *Isaae, b. Mar. 25, 1794; m. 1818, Sarah Parker of Brookline.

3. Lydia, b. Mar. 13, 1796; m. May 20, 1817, Daniel Burns of Mil-
ford.

4. Abigail, b. July 18, 1798; m. July 4, 1824, Horace Warner.

5. *Eli, b. Oct. 1, 1800; m. 1st, May 10, 1835, Lydia Hall of Milford.

6. *Joseph, b. Apr. 22, 1804; m. Oct. 28, 1831, Catharine Parker.

7. *Eldad, b. Aug. 18, 1806; m. Nov. 9, 1837, Mercy A. Peterson.

8. Mary, b. Aug. 5, 1808; m. Nov. 28, 1833, Nathan Dunphee.

9. *Ithimar Bard, b. Feb. 2, 1814; m. May 23, 1850, Martha A. H.
C. Bills of Townsend, Mass.

(VI) JOHN SAWTELLE, the first child and first son of Eli and
Lydia (Hunt) Sawtelle, was born at Brookline Sept. 3, 1792. He m. Dec.
24, 1818, Elizabeth, dau. of James and Sarah (Boynton) Parker of Brook-
line. Soon after his marriage, he removed to Rochester, N. Y.; where he
passed the remainder of his life. His descendants are living in Rochester
at the present time (1914).

608

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children ;
Bom in Brookline.

1. Elizabeth, b. Aug. 17, 1820.

2. John, b. Dec. 22, 1823.

(VI) ISAAC SAW-
TELLE, second child
and second son of Eli
and L/ydia (Hunt) Saw-
telle, was born at Brook-
line, March 25, 1794. In
his young manhood, he
was for several terms a
teacher in the public
schools of the town. In
1816, he entered into a
co-partnership with
James Parker, Jr. for en-
gaging in the sale of
general merchandise, in
a store which the firm
opened in the dwelling
house on the east side of
Main street now owned
and occupied by Walter
E. Corey. The partner-
ship was of brief existence and was dissolved by mutual consent.

About 1840, he purchased the old Lieut. Samuel Farley place in the
east part of the town, and moving his family into the house on the
premises, settled down as a farmer; an avocation which he followed for
the remainder of his life. He was a Whig in his politics, a Unitarian in
his religion, and a citizen of progressive and liberal ideas and of unques-
tioned integrity and ability. From 1835 to 1852 he served three terms as
town clerk, and eight terms as selectman. He was for many years a
Justice of the Peace. He was a member of Benevolent Lodge F. A. M.
of Milford; of which he was worshipful master in 1823 and 1858. He m.
in 1818, Sarah, dau. of James and Sarah (Boynton) Parker of Brookline.
He d. June 4, 1860; she d. Aug. , 1880.

ISAAC SAWTELLE

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 609

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Isaac Augustus, b. Dec. 24, 1819; m. Helen M. Andrews; no ch.;
he d. while in the service during the Civil War at Algiers, La., July 7,
1863.

2. DeWitt, b. Mar. 22, 1821; d. Aug. 31, 1821.

3. Sarah Augusta, b. July 6, 1822; d. Mar. 5, 1855.

4. Catharine Parker, b. May 24, 1826; m. Dec. 21, 1847, Simeon A.
Spalding of Hollis; she d. Mar. 15, 1883; 1 ch., Katie Frances, b. in Hollis,
July 18, 1852; m. July 15, 1868, Eugene A. Flagg, of New Ipswich; ch.,
(1) Katie Reed, b. June 2, 1870; d. Jan. 23, 1871; (2) Katie E., b. Jan. 24,
1872; (3) Frederick L., b. Oct. 7, 1873; (4) Winnifred M., b. Aug. 4, 1876.

5. Lydia Maria, b. May 29, 1826; m. Nov. 28, 1850, Geo. W. L.
Hobart.

6. James Frederick, b. July 16, 1828; d. Jan. 1903; unm. ) T .

7. John Freeman, b. July 16, 1828; d. May 29, 1831. ) mS"

8. Caroline Amanda, b. May 4, 1831; m. in 1860, True Tucker
Locke, of Pepperell, Mass.; ch., (1) Cora Sawtelle, b. Oct. 12, 1860; m.
Nov. 25, 1895, James E. Mullin of Boston; res. Boston; no ch.; (2) Helen,
b. Feb. 19, 1863; m. Dec. 20, 1887, Almond M. Tewksbury of Chicago;
ch.; (1) Theodore T., b. Mar. 7, 1890; (2) Paul, b. July 8, 1891; (3)
Kathryn, b. May 9, 1893; (4) Almond M., b. Jan. 11, 1907.

9. Clinton Freeman, b. July 10, 1836; d. Nov. 10, 1854.

(VI) ELI SAWTELLE, third son of Lieut. Eli and Lydia (Hunt)
Sawtelle, was born in Brookline Oct. 1, 1800. He was a farmer and settled
in Amherst. He was thrice married; m. 1st, May 10, 1835, Lydia Hall of
Milford; she d. in Amherst, June 25, 1861; m. 2nd, July 2, 1862, Mrs.
Hannah Cutler of Nashua; she d. Oct. 30, 1874.

Children; Born in Amherst.

1. Edward P., b. Mar. 8, 1836.

2. William W., b. Apr. 13, 1838; d. in the army, Oct. 26, 1863.

3. Lyman B., b. Mar. 21, 1840; in the Civil War; d. at Amherst,
Sept. 4, 1863.

4. Eli A., b. July 27, 1844; m. Virginia Rockwell of New Haven,
Conn.; 1 ch. E valine.

5. Henry G., b. Oct. 27, 1844; d. Sept. 3, 1849.

610

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

(VI) JOSEPH SAW-
TELLE, fourth son of
Lieut. Eli and Lydia
(Hunt) Sawtelle, was
born in Brookline, Oct.
28, 1831. He was a
farmer and surveyor,
and a citizen of large in-
fluence and unquestion-
able integrity. He was
selectman in 1854 and
1855, town treasurer in
1867, and represented
the town in the legisla-
ture of 1873. He was a
Unitarian in his Religious
belief, and a Republican
in his politics. In the
old militia days, he serv-
ed as major in the 23rd
regiment of the N. H.
State Militia. He m. Oct. 28, 1831, Catharine, dau. of James and Sarah
(Boynton) Parker. She d. Aug. 20, 1879. He m. 2nd, Oct. 28, 1880,
Cynthia (Hobart) Rockwood, widow of Levi Rockwood. He d. Mar.
8, 1883; ;she d. Nov. 21, 1895.

JOSEPH SAWTELLE

Children; by First Wife.

1. Two children; died in infancy.

3. Ellen Catharine, b. Mar. 16, 1843; she is a graduate of the
Salem, Mass., Normal School, and at the present time is head teacher in
the Hancock School in Boston, Mass. (For sketch of her life see Chap.
XI, ante).

(VI) ELD AD SAWTELLE, fifth son of Lieut. Eli and Lydia
(Hunt) Sawtelle, was born in Brookline, Aug. 18, 1806. He was a farmer,
a citizen of excellent reputation, and a member of the local Congregational
church. He m. Nov. 9, 1837, Mercy (Adams) Peterson, dau. of John and
Jemima Peterson of Brookline. He d. in Brookline, Sept. 12, 1857. His
widow subsequently married Calvin R. Shedd of Brookline.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 611

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Julia Ann, b. Oct. 5, 1840; m. about 1860, Charles Coggin of Am-
herst; she d. Dec. 19, 1860; he d. in California in 1903 or 4.

2. Sarah Jane, b. July 22, 1846; m. Apr. 8, 1865, Charles N. Corey.

3. Mary Josephine, b. May 20, 1849; m. Oct. 31, 1880, George E.
Stiles; one ch., Marion Adams, b. Oct. 23, 1882.

(VI) ITHIMAR BARD SAWTELLE, sixth son of Lieut. Eli and
Lydia (Hunt) Sawtelle, was born in Brookline Feb. 2, 1814. He attended
the public schools of his native town, and subsequently, after due prepar-
ation, entered Amherst College; but did not graduate, leaving the college
in the middle, or at the end, of his freshman year. After leaving college
he taught school several terms, and subsequently took a position as clerk
in the store of James Parker. Jr, on Main street in Brookline. He re-
signed this position in 1846; and for the four successive years ensuing, em-
ployed his time in teaching school and attending to the duties devolving
on him as a Justice of the Peace. About 1848-49, he removed from Brook-
line to Townsend Hill; where for a few years following he was associated
with Daniel Bills in the coopering business. In 1855 he removed with his
family to Boston, Mass.; where he was employed as book-keeper in the
store of Joseph C. Tucker, who was then engaged in the retail West India
goods and grocery business in that city. He retained this position until
1869; when, Mr. Tucker having closed out his business, he returned to
Townsend Hill. In the fore part of the sixties he removed from the Hill
to West Townsend, where he entered the employment of the Hon. Walter
Fessenden of Townsend Centre, as general superintendent and overseer
of the work connected with his business as a wholesale manufacturer of
and dealer in lumber and barrels; a position which he occupied until Mr.
Fessenden's death. After which event he retired from active business
operations, and passed the remainder of his life at his residence in West
Townsend, in the society of his family; to which he was deeply attached.

As a citizen, Mr. Sawtelle was highly esteemed and respected by his
fellow citizens, both in Brookline and in Townsend; as is evinced by the
many positions of trust and responsibility with which they honored him.
During his residence in Brookline, he was moderator in 1845 and 1846,
and Representative in the legislatures of 1846, 1847 and 1848. In Town-
send he served many times on the board of education and occupied other
important civil positions.

612 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

In his political belief, Mr. Sawtelle was a Democrat of the Jeffer-
sonian school. He was a pleasing public speaker, a skilled debator, and a
writer of ability. He was the orator of the day at Brookline's celebration
of its centennial anniversary in 1869; on which occasion he delivered an
eloquent address which was subsequently published. Among the other
published products of his pen are the following:

"History of Brookline," a historical sketch prepared for, and pub-
lished in a "History of Hillsborough County", N. H., published in 1885
by J. W. Lewis & Co.

"History of Townsend, Mass." Published by himself in 1878.

He m. May 23, 1850, Martha A. H. C. Bills, dau. of Daniel and Lu-
cretia Carter (Tucker) Bills. He d. at Townsend, Nov. 1, 1905; she d.
in 1898.

Children; Born in Townsend.

1. Arthur Bills, b. May 17, 1851; d. Oct. 14, 1852.

2. Carrie Frances, b. Jan. 8, 1853; m. Jan. 9, 1872, Clarence Stick -
ney, Esq., of Townsend; ch., (1) Charles Bills, b. Sept. 28, 1874, m.
Hattie Lawrence; (2) Wilfred Roy, b. June 6, 1877, d. July 24, 1881; (3)
Agnes W., b. Apr. 25, 1882; m. Ivers P. Sherwin of Townsend.

3. Bertha Sawtelle, b. May 14, 1858; m. Sept. 24, 1881, Howard
Bertram White, res. Ayer, Mass.; ch., (1) Annie Sawtelle, b. Aug. 1,
1882; (2) Howard Arthur, b. Jan. 26, 1884.

Seaver.

(II) CAPT. ROBERT SEAVER the first of his family to live in
this town, settled in the northeast part of Hollis, afterwards Raby, in
1764; coming there from Marlborough, Mass.; where he was born in 1743.
He was a son, probably, of Robert and Eunice (Raymond) Seaver.

Capt. Seaver's log-cabin in Raby was located about one-half mile
north of the present village on the east side of the east highway to Milford.
Its site at the present time is occupied by the dwelling house of George
Shattuck; which was built by Capt. Robert soon after the close of the
Revolution. In 1768, he was one of the signers of the petition for the in-
corporation of Raby; and after its incorporation, one of its most promin-
ent and influential citizens. He derived his title as "Captain" from the
fact that during the early days of the town's existence, he was many times
captain of its training band. During the War of the Revolution he was a
member of Raby's Committees of Safety, and also served as one of its

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HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 613

soldiers, both as a private and also as one of its three commissioned offi-
cers. He was a private in Captain Reuben Dow's company of Hollis;
which marched from Hollis, Apr. 19, 1775, at the time of the Lexington
alarm; second Lieutenant of Capt. Noah Worcester's company of Hollis
which was in the service for three months in the winter of 1775 and 1776
at Cambridge, Mass.; and First Lieutenant of Capt. Daniel Emerson's
company of Hollis, which marched from Hollis, June 30, 1777, upon the
receipt of the news of Gen. Burgoyne's advance upon Ticonderoga.

He served the town as moderator in 1781, 1784, 1789, 1793, 1794 and
1795; town treasurer in 1777, 1781, 1782, 1789 and 1790; and was select-
man in 1774 and 1786.

He m. in Sudbury, Mass., Sept. 20, 1763, Joanna Parmenter. At the
time of his marriage, according to the Sudbury town records, both he and
his wife were residents in Marlborough, Mass. He d. at Brookline, Nov.
3, 1828, aged 85 years. His wife d. at Brookline, Feb. 8, 1822, aged 78
years. They are buried in the South Cemetery.

Children.

1. Eleanor, b. in Marlboro, Mass., Feb. 2, 1764; m. Mar. 24, 1789,
Abijah Parker of Brookline.

2. *Joshua, b. in Raby, June 29, 1768; m. 1st, Esther;
m. 2nd.

3. Sarah, b. in Raby, July 25, 1770; m. Jan. 26, 1792, Samuel Doug-
lass, Sr.

4. Robert, b. in Raby, June 25, 1774.

5. Mary, b. in Raby, Apr. 4, 1777; m. Oct. 3, 1799, Ezra Shattuck.

(Ill) JOSHUA SEAVER, first son of Capt. Robert and Jonana
(Parmenter) Seaver, was b. in Brookline, June 29, 1768. He was a
farmer, a citizen of repute, and one of the original members of the local
Congregational church at the time of its organization in 1795. In 18
he removed from Brookline to , Vt. He was twice married;

m. 1st, Esther ; m. 2nd, in Vermont.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. *Robert, b. Apr. 13, 1791; m. Mar. 16, 1813, Hepzibah Gilson.

2. Sarah, b. Feb. 28, 1793; m. Aug. 29, 1818, Jonas Kendall; he d.
Jan. 24, 1879; she d. Oct. 5, 1868.

614 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

3. Persis, b. Mar. 7, 1795; m. Isaac Blivens; lived in McDonough,
N. Y.

4. Asa, b. June 17, 1797.

5. Susanna, b. Aug. 13, 1799.

6. Mary, b. May 4, 1801 ; m. Mar. 12, 1823, John Adams of Goffs-
town.

7. Sophronia, b. Aug. 10, 1803; m. Nathaniel Cotton of Deny.

By Second Wife.

8. James B. )

9. Joel J. >all born in Vt., and deceased.
10. JohnK. )

(IV) ROBERT SEAVER, Jr., first child and first son of Joshua
and Esther Seaver, was born in Brookline, Apr. 13, 1791. He was a
farmer, an excellent citizen, and a member of the local Congregational
church. He m. Mar. 16, 1813, Hepzibah, dau. of Eleazer and Hannah
Gilson. He d. in 1861 ; his wife d. in 1867.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Heman, b. Jan. 30, 1814; m. Mar. 20, 1837, Eliza Boynton of
Weare.

2. *Asa, b. Apr. 12, 1816; m. May 1, 1839, Rebecca Hutchinson.

3. William, b. July 23, 1818; m. Sophia Braybrook of Boston, Mass.

4. Susan, b. Feb. 1, 1821; m. Jan. 28, 1840, Daniel Alexander of
Medford, Mass.; m. 2nd, Daniel Wiggins of Meredith.

5. Marinda, b. July 16, 1823; m. John Upton, of Peterboro.

6. Charles, b. July 30, 1826; went to California in 1849, and married
there.

7. Mary J., b. Oct. 29, 1828; m. Chase Wiggins of Meredith.

8. Eliza A., b. Apr. 14, 1831; m. Feb. 22, 1857, Luther Burge.

(V) ASA SEAVER, second child and second son of Robert and
Hepzibah (Gilson) Seaver, was born at Brookline, Apr. 12, 1816. He was
a farmer and cooper. With the exception of a few years in the forties,
during which he resided on Townsend Hill, his life was passed in his
native town. He was a reputable citizen, and a member of the local M.
E. Church. He m. May 1, 1839, Rebecca, dau. of John and Rebecca
Hutchinson. He d. in Brookline Mar. 22, 1905; his wife d. Mar. 3, 1905.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 615

Children.

1. Harriet L., b. in Brookline, Mar. 10, 1841; m. Oct. 20, 1859,
Henry B. Stiles.

2. Theresa M., b. in Brookline, Oct. 29, 1842; m. Dec. 21, 1873,
Rev. T. J. Abbott of Derby, Vt. He d. in Mar. 1878; she d. Mar. 17, 1906;
one ch., George b. Oct. 7, 1876, in Charlestown, S. C. (See chap. 11 ante).

3. Josephine R., b. in Townsend, Mass., Jan. 10, 1845, res. Brook-
line.

4. John F., b. in Townsend, Oct. 9, 1847; d. in infancy.

5. Roswell, b. in Brookline, Sept. 5, 1848; d. Sept. 17, 1849.

6. Mary E., b. in Brookline, June 9, 1850; d. Mar. 5, 1851.

Shannon.

RICHARD CUTTS SHANNON settled in Brookline in 1785, coming
here from Hollis. He was a son of Cutts and Mary (Vaughn) Shannon
of Portsmouth, where he was born May 9, 1743. In 1774 he removed
from Portsmouth to Hollis, where he opened an office and began the
practice of law. When the War of the Revolution opened he was a tory;
and as such, in company with Samuel Cummings and Leonard Whiting
both of Hollis, was arrested, tried and convicted, and confined in Exeter
jail; from which he was discharged in 1779, upon his giving bonds to keep
the peace. He returned to Hollis and resumed the practice of law. He
represented Hollis in the legislatures of 1782 and 1783.

In 1785 he removed from Hollis to Brookline where he opened a law
office. He was the first lawyer to settle and practice law in this town.
His dwelling house in 1786 was located in the village; its site, at the pres-
ent time, is occupied by the ell part of the Nissitisset hotel.

While living here, in addition to his practice, he dealt somewhat ex-
tensively in real estate. In 1795 he presented the town with the land up-
on which its first meeting-house now stands. The town's records show
him to have been active in its affairs. He was moderator in the years
1787, 1788, 1790, 1791 and 1792. He was coroner of the county in 1790.
He removed from Brookline in 1794, and is said to have returned to Ports-
mouth. He d. at Newcastle, Apr. 7, 1822, and is buried at Portsmouth.
His sister, Eleanor, d. in Brookline, Nov. 27, 1834, and is buried in the
South Cemetery; where her grave is marked by a marble stone. He m.
in 1774, Elizabeth Ruggles of Boston, Mass.

616 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Children.

1. James N., b. at Hollis, Aug. 16, 1774; d. young.

2. Elisabeth, b. at Hollis, June 12, 1776; m. Benjamin S. Tucker of
Brookline.

3. Mary Ann, b. at Hollis, Aug. 12, 1778.

4. Abiagail, b. at Hollis, Oct. 21, 1780.

5. John Langdon, b. July 4, 1783.

6. Sophia, b. at Brookline, June 4, 1786.

7. James N., b. at Brookline, Jan. 8, 1788.

8. Sarah, b. at Brookline, May 23, 1791.

Shattuck.

(VI) BENJAMIN SHATTUCK, Sr., was a son of Samuel and
Anna (Williams) Shattuck, of Pepperell, Mass.; where he was born, Dec.
9, 1828. He was a lineal descendant in the sixth generation of William
Shattuck of Watertown, Mass.; of whom little is known except that he
was born in England in 1621 or 1622, and died in Watertown, Aug. 14,
1672, aged 50 years. The line of descent is as follows: (I) William, (II)
William, (III) John, (IV) Samuel, (V) Samuel, (VI) Benjamin. Prior
to 1768, he removed from Pepperell to the west part of Hollis, now Brook-
line, where he settled in the northeast part of the town on land which he
purchased of Col. William Blanchard. His log-cabin was located about
three miles north of the village on the east side of the highway from
Brookline to Greenville, and on the west bank of the North stream. Its
site at the present time is marked by its cellar hole and the ancient well
near it. Soon after coming here he built near his residence the first saw-
mill to be erected on the North stream, in Brookline. In 1768, he was one
of the signers of the petition for the incorporation of Raby. He served
for Raby in the Revolution. He was town treasurer in 1774, and served
on the Board of selectmen in the years 1776, 1777 and 1778.

He m. 1st, in Pepperell, Dec. 8, 1763, Abigail, dau. of Mathias and
Abigail (Shedd) Farnsworth. She d. at Brookline, about 1767. He m.
2nd, Nov. 15, 1768, Mary Proctor, dau. of Moses Proctor, of Hollis. He
d. in Brookline, Sept. 12, 1813, aged 84 years. She d. in Brookline, Nov.
4, 1839, aged 100 years and ten months. He and his two wives are buried
in the Pond Cemetery.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 617

Children; Born in Pepperell.
By His First Wife.

1. A son ) b. Jan 12, 1765; d. on the day of birth.

2. A son ) twins. d. Jan. 23, 1765, aged 11 days.

3. Abigail, b. Dee. 25, 1766; m. Ebenezer Emery.

Children; By His Second Wife.
Born in Brookline.

4. *Benjamin, b. Apr. 7, 1777; m. May 13, 1800, Sybel Parker.

5. *Moses, b. Jan. 10, 1779; m. Sept. 10, 1802, Naomi Wetherbee.

6. Rebecca, b. Apr. 28, 1782; m. in 1812, John Hutchins.

7. Elizabeth, b. Apr. 4, 1785; unm.

(VII) BENJAMIN SHATTUCK, Jr., son of Benjamin and Mary
(Proctor) Shattuck, was born in Brookline, Apr. 7, 1777. He was a
farmer, a Democrat in his politics, and one of the town's leading and
prominent citizens. He held every town office of note; collected the U.
S. tax in 1812, 1813 and 1814; and represented the town in the legislatures
of 1816 and 1817. He was also a deputy sheriff for the county and a
justice of the Peace and quorum. He m. May 13, 1800, Sybel Parker,
b. in Groton, July 29, 1772, dau. of Eleazer and Lydia (Lawrence) Parker.
He d. in Brookline, May 28, 1851, aged 54 years; his wife d. in Brookline,
Dec. 1827, aged 55 years and 5 months.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *Luther, b. July 4, 1800; m. Jan. 2, 1826, Louisa Holt.

2. *Alpheus, b. Oct. 15, 1802; m. Apr. 1, 1822, Clarinda Wallace.

3. Benjamin, b. ; d. Apr. 26, 1807.

(VIII) LUTHER SHATTUCK, son of Benjamin and Sybel
(Parker) Shattuck, was born in Brookline, July 4, 1800. In 1838 he re-
moved to Haverhill, Mass.; where for many years he was proprietor and
manager of mills. While living in Brookline, he held various town offices,
and was coroner and a Justice of the Peace. He m. Jan. 2, 1826, Louisa
Holt, b. in Andover, Aug. 30, 1807, dau. of Rev. Jacob and Mary (Frye)
Holt.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Jacob H., b. June 9, 1827.

2. Enoch, b. Feb. 15, 1829; d. June 28, 1838.

618 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

3. Luther P., b. Jan. 4, 1831.

4. Kendall, b. Nov. 12, 1832.

5. Mary L., b. Oct. 13, 1834; m. in 1870, Farley M. Wilkins.

6. Josephine, b. Sept. 13, 1836.

(VIII) ALPHEUS SHATTUCK, a son of Benjamin and Sybel
(Parker) Shattuck, was born at Brookline, Oct. 15, 1802. For many
years he resided in the northeast part of the town on the old Shattuck
homestead; where he farmed and operated the sawmill connected with
the premises. About 1860, he retired from business, and, having pur-
chased the "Old Yellow House," so called, in the village, took up his abode
and passed the remainder of his life in the same. He was an active and
influential citizen, and prominent in public affairs. He represented the
town in the legislatures of 1843, 1844, 1845 and 1866. He was a Justice
of the Peace and Coronor. He m. Apr. 1, 1822, Clarinda, dau. of Mathew
and Betsey (Mcintosh) Wallace. He d. at Brookline in 1886. She d. in
1878.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Mary Jane, b. June 9, 1823; m. Apr. 30, 1844, Hazzard Bos-
worth of Royalton, Vt. Ch., (1) Willie J., b. Mar. 10, 1851; d. Aug.
1852; (2) Percy, b. in Bethel, Vt., July 6, 1853; d. in 1904; (3) Bersba C,
b. Jan. 6, 1854; d. in 1871.

2. Eliza Ann, b. Jan. 2, 1825; m. May 19, 1850, Nathaniel Hobart.

3. *Benjamin, b. Jan. 20, 1831; m. in 1852, Louisa Wheeler.

4. Lucilla Parker, b. Mar. 6, 1833; m. Dec. 22, 1853, Amos Pea-
body of Milford; 1 ch., Lewie A., b. July 22, 1855; d. July 29, 1855.

(IX) BENJAMIN SHATTUCK, son of Alpheus and Clarinda
(Wallace) Shattuck, was born in Brookline, Jan. 20, 1831. He was a
farmer and teamster. During the latter part of his life he lived in Fitch-
burg, Mass. He m. Mary Louisa Wheeler, dau. of Benjamin and Roxana
(Woods) Wheeler of Brookline. He d. in 1905.

Children.

1. Ida Augusta, b. m. William Proctor, of Fitchburg,

Mass. Several children.

(VII) MOSES SHATTUCK, son of Benjamin and Mary (Proctor)
Shattuck, was born at Brookline, Jan. 10, 1779. He was a farmer. His

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 619

house in Brookline was located on the west side of the highway to Green-
ville, about four miles north of the village. He m. Sept. 10, 1802, Naomi
Wetherbee, dau. of Timothy and Dydia (Parker) Wetherbee, of Con-
cord, Mass. He d. Apr. 25, 1869, aged 90 years and 3 months.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Roxana, b. June 6, 1803; m. Dec. 28, 1845, Joseph F. Jeft.s.

2. *Asia, b. Sept. 18, 1804; m. in 1828, Jane Wallace.

3. Africa, b. Apr. 30, 1807.

4. Europe, b. Jan. 1, 1809; m. Olive Homes. He d. in Sutton,
Dec. 11, 1839; 2 ch., Moses and Martin.

5. America, b. Sept. 8, 1810; m. a Spanish lady of Porto Rico, and
d. at Staten Island, June 1844.

6. Mary, b. June 23, 1812; m. Rufus Senter; 5 ch. Africa, Moses,
Harrison, Deborah, and Eliza.

(VIII) ASIA SHATTUCK, son of Moses and Naomi (Wetherbee)
Shattuck, was born at Brookline, Sept. 18, 1804. He was a farmer. He
m. in 1828, Jane Wallace, dau. of Mathew and Betsey (Mcintosh) Wal-
lace. He d. Apr. 8, 1842; she d. July 6, 1842.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. James Kilburn, b. Nov. 28, 1828; d. of consumption, Mar. 20,
1848.

2. Achsah, b. Jan. 18, 1830; d. of consumption, May 19, 1853.

3. Henry Milton, b. Oct. 8, 1831; d. of consumption, Apr. 3, 1852.

4. John H., b. May 23, 1833.

5. William Wallace, b. Apr. 5, 1835; d. of consumption, Sept. 9,
1853.

6. Charles W., b. Sept. 30, 1836; d. of consumption, Apr. 1858.

(VI) ISAAC SHATTUCK, third son of Samuel and Anna
(Williams) Shattuck, was born in Groton, Mass., Sept. , 1736. He
settled in Brookline about 1780. His house was located about two miles
north of the village on the east side of the highway now known as the
poor-farm road. He was a farmer and a citizen of character and repute.
In 1783 he and James Campbell taught the first public school of record to
be established in this town. He served as a soldier for Brookline in the

620

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

War of the Revolution. He m. 1st, Jan. 15, 1761, wid. Hannah Hall,
dau. of William Spaulding of Pepperell, Mass. She d. Aug. 30, 1800 in
Brookline; m. 2nd, Spaulding, b. in Townsend, Mass.; she d.

in Temple. He d. Nov. 19, 1807.

Children; Bom in Pepperell, Mass.

1. Hannah, b. June 9, 1762; m. Eleazer Gilson.

2. Isaac, b. Oct. 2, 1764; d. Jan. 14, 1775.

3. Hepsibah, b. Mar. 20, 1768; d. Sept. 30, 1774.

4. Elizabeth, b. May 27, 1770; d. Jan. 23, 1775.

5. Anna, b. Apr. 25, 1773; m. Stephen Hall of Brookline; she d. in
New Ipswich; he d. in Brookline and is buried in the Pond Cemetery.

(VIII) NATHAN-
IEL SHATTUCK, son
of Nathaniel and Han-
nah (Ball) Shattuck,
was born in Pepperell,
Mass., Oct. 5, 1792. He
was a lineal descendant
in the eighth generation
of William Shattuck,
immigrant settler from
England, who died in
Watertown, Mass., Aug.
14, 1672; the line of de-
scent being as follows:
(I) William, (II)
William, (III) John,
(IV) John, (V) Jona-
than, (VI) John, (VII)
Nathaniel, (VIII) Na-
thaniel. In 1812, he re-
moved from Pepperell to
Brookline, and settled as
a wheelwright. His house and shop were located in South Brookline, on
the east side of the road leading southerly from the bridge over the Wal-
lace brook to Bohonon's bridge over the Nissitissett River. He was a
leading citizen. He commanded the 5th Company of the 11th Regiment

NATHANIEL SHATTUCK

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 621

of N. H. State Militia from 1821 to 1828. He was selectman for eight
years; six years town clerk, and Representative in 1853; was appointed
Justice of the Peace in 1840, and of the quorum in 1850. He m. Dec. 30,
1812, Betsey Green, widow of Jonas Green, and dau. of Elijah and widow
Hannah Reed Shattuck. He d. in Brookline, Nov. 23, 1863; she d. Jan.
9, 1855.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Nathaniel V., b. June 5, 1813; d. Oct. 14, 1817.

2. Eliab B., b. May 15, 1817; m. Nov. 30, 1843, Indiana Spaulding
of Townsend, Mass.; ch., Orin Varnum, b. June 30, 1845.

3. Nathaniel V., b. May 26, 1821 ; d. June 4, 1825.

4. Thirza A., b. July 12, 1821; d. Aug. 30, 1825.

5. Fernando, b. July 1, 1823; m. Nov. 25, 1851, Charlotte Flint
Gould of New Ipswich; ch., (1) Rinaldo Cortes, b. Oct. 11, 1852, d. May
2, 1854; (2) Eldorus Cobb, b. May 13, 1855; unm.; (3) Unville McColl,
b. Nov. 13, 1867; m. Dec. 31, 1894, Minnie M. Daniels; 1 ch., Gerald, b.
Nov. 1897; res. Pepperell, Mass.; Master mechanic of the Nashua River
Paper Company of Pepperell.

6. Catharine Augusta, b. Sept. 12, 1825; m. Sept. 12, 1842, Abra-
ham Lawrence of Pepperell, Mass.; ch., Henrietta Caroline, b. Sept. 25,
1850.

7. Betsey Ann Caroline, b. Jan. 3, 1828; d. Dec. 26, 1854.

8. Charles Elijah, b. May 6, 1830; m. Oct. 24, 1854, Elizabeth N.,
dau. of Vryling and Lucinda (Parker) Shattuck, of Pepperell, Mass. He
held many town offices and was Representative in 1884. No children.

GARDNER SHATTUCK, son of Nathaniel and Hannah (Ball)
Shattuck, and a brother of Nathaniel Shattuck, late of Brookline, de-
ceased, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Mar. 5, 1795. He settled about
1820 in Brookline on the old Alexander Mcintosh place. He was a farmer.
He m. Dec. 17, 1817, Silence, dau. of Joseph Warren of Ashby, Mass. He
d. of apoplexy, at Brookline, Sept. 18, 1854.

Children; Born in Brookline and Pepperell.

1. *William Gardner, b. at Pepperell, May 14, 1819; m. Apr. 8,
1841, Harriet B. Dyer.

2. Samuel Warren, b. at Keene, Aug. 9, 1821.

622 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

3. ^Nathaniel Herman, b. June 6, 1825, at Brookline.

4. Olive Louisa, b. Nov. 11, 1827, at Brookline; m. Pillsbury Hodg-
kins of San Francisco, Cal., and settled in San Francisco; where she d. in
1911, leaving a family of children. (See sketch chap. II, ante).

5. Mary Hannah, b. Feb. 13, 1831; d. in Boston, Nov. 20, 1832.

WILLIAM GARDNER SHATTUCK, son of Gardner and Silence
(Dyer) Shattuck, was born at Pepperell, Mass., May 14, 1819. He was
a farmer. He resided a few years in Framingham, Mass.; and subse-
quently in York, Me. About 1860 he returned to Brookline, where he
continued to reside until his death. He was a Justice of the Peace and a
public spirited citizen ; taking a decided interst in all matters appertaining
to the town's welfare. He was an active participant in the exercises at-
tendant upon the Centennial celebration in 1869 and a zealous promoter
of the building of the Brookline and Pepperell railroad. He m. Apr. 8,
1841, Harriet Burdett Dyer. He d. at Brookline, Mar. 15, 1892.

Children.

1. *Henry G., b. at Townsend, Mass., Feb. 19, 1842; m. in 1864,
Laura Blood of Mason.

2. Caroline A., b. at Brookline, Apr. 12, 1843; unm.; res. Brookline.

3. William H., b. at Brookline, June 30, 1844.

4. *Joseph C, b. at Brookline, Nov. 25, 1846; m. Nov. 25, 1867,
Eliza J. Gould.

5. Mary E., b. at Brookline, Mar. 26, 1848.

6. George F., b. at Brookline, Oct. 8, 1851; d. in 1913; no ch.

7. John P., b. at Farmington, Mass., Aug. 8, 1855; d. Feb. 20, 1875.

8. *Warren D., b. at Brookline, Nov. 4, 1857; m. 1st, Nov. 1, 1884,
Annie Wilson; m. 2nd, Apr. 7, 1900, Caroline D. Wolfe.

HENRY GARDNER SHATTUCK, first child and first son of
William G. and Harriet (Dyer) Shattuck, was born in Townsend, Mass.,
Feb. 19, 1842. He came with his fathers family in 1842 from Townsend,
to Brookline, where he has ever since resided. He is a farmer and team-
ster, a worthy citizen and a member of the Methodist church. He m. in
1864 Laura Blood of Mason.

Children; Born in Brookline.
1. Jennie A., b. Aug. 22, 1864; m. Mar. 20, 1895, Arthur A. Goss.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 623

2. Elva I., b. Oct. 30, 1870; m. Jan. 1, 1889. Herbert S. Corey.

3. William, b. Apr. 3, 1874; m. Nov. 4, 1899, LMa M. Frost.

JOSEPH C. SHATTUCK, third son and fourth child of William G.
and Harriet (Dyer) Shattuck, was born at Brookline, Nov. 25, 1846. He
was a farmer and served for Brookline in the Civil War. He married Nov.
25, 1867, Eliza J. Gould, of Brookline.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Harriet J., b. Sept. 28, 1868.

2. Clarence E., b. Jan. 1, 1871; d. Oct. 15, 1905.

3. Martha R., b. July 1, 1873.

4. Lottie C, b. Oct. 7, 1876.

5. Sidney, S. b. June 14, 1880.

6. Caroline E., b. Aug. 21, 1883.

WARREN DYER SHATTUCK, eighth child and sixth son of
William G. and Harriet (Dyer) Shattuck, was born at Brookline, Nov.
4, 1857. He has resided in Brookline the greater part of his life, and is
one of the towns' leading citizens. He has been twice married; m. 1st,
Nov. 1, 1884, Annie Wilson, of York, Me.; she d. Mar. 16, 1887; m. 2nd,
Apr. 7. 1900, Caroline G. DeWolfe.

Children; By First Wife.

1. Ina May, b. May 12, 1885.

2. Roy T., b. at Brookline, Mar. 7, 1887; d. Mar. 8, 1887.

SAMUEL WARREN SHATTUCK brother of foregoing William
Gardner Shattuck, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Aug. 9, 1821. He was
a farmer, and during the early part of his life resided in Brookline. Later
he removed from Brookline to Concord; where he engaged in the real es-
tate and auctioneering business; and where he died. He m. Mar. 14, 1843,
Sarah Ann Hartwell, b. Aug. 26, 1822.

Children.

1. Emily, b. in Brookline, Apr. 2, 1843.

2. Sarah, b. in Brookline, June 10, 1845; d. May 3, 1850.

624 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

3. Warren, b. in Brookline, Mar. 29, 1847; d. Sept. 7, 1849.

4. Ned, b. Oct. 18, 1849.

5. Herman, b. Jan. 28, 1852.

NATHANIEL HERMAN SHATTUCK, brother of foregoing
William Gardner Shattuck, was born June 6, 1825. He was a farmer and
school teacher. He resided in Brookline until some time in the sixties,
when he removed to York, Me.; where he passed the remainder of his life;
and where he was employed for many years as superintending school
committee, and also as a teacher in the public schools. He m. Sept. 17,
1845, Charlotte Ann Crozier, b. Sept. 17, 1825; he d. at York, Me.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Ella Marion, b. Mar. 26, 1851; d. Sept. 6, 1852.

2. Hubert Warren, b. Jan. 16, 1853.

ABEL SHATTUCK, son of Nathaniel and Hannah (Ball) Shattuck,
was born in Pepperell, Mass., July 24, 1802. He was a farmer. He came
from Pepperell to Brookline prior to 1827. He m. 1st, in Brookline, Mar.
15, 1827, Deverd Verder. She d. in Brookline, Oct. 30, 1840, aged 42,
years, 6 months and 13 days. He m. 2nd, May 10, 1842, Sally Burnham,
b. Sept. 24, 1799. He d. Aug. 23, 1870; she d. Mar. 13, 1894.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Mary Elizabeth, b. Dec. 5, 1827; m. June 3, 1846, William H.
Mention of Pepperell, Mass.; 1 ch., Mary Elizabeth, b. Oct. 23, 1849.

2. Abel Kendall, b. Nov. 21, 1829; m. about 1853, Mary C. Nutting
of Pepperell,; ch. Mary Sophia and Harriet Maria, twins, b. Apr. 12, 1854.

ABEL SHATTUCK, son of John and Lydia (Hobart) Shattuck, was
born in Pepperell, Mass., Feb. 15, 1750. He removed from Pepperell to
Brookline. He m. in 1779, Hannah Hobart. He d. Dec. 30, 1783.

Children.

1. Sarah, b. Oct. 1, 1778.

2. Hannah, b. June 2, 1780.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 625

ASHER SHATTUCK, a son of Abraham and Mary (Wright) Shat-
tuck, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Aug. 9, 1793. Like all the families of
his name in Pepperell, he was a descendant from William Shattuck, the
immigrant settler in Watertown, Mass. His father was a soldier in the
War of the Revolution. He came from Pepperell to Brookline, about

1815. He was a farmer and cobbler. He was originally a member of the
Congregational church; but in 1859 withdrew his connection with the
latter church and united with the local M. E. Church. He m. Nov. 28,

1816, his cousin, Rachel Shattuck, dau. of Levi and Sybil (Wright) Shat-
tuck of Pepperell. He d. at Brookline, Aug. 31, 1875; she d. Feb. 18,
1887.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Sophia R., b. Apr. 17, 1818; m. Oct. 14, 1841, Wilkes W. Corey.

2. Asher W., b. July 19, 1820; m. June 4, 1846, Lydia K. Learned,
dau. of William and Rebecca Williams of Gardner, Mass.; 2 ch.,; res.
Gardner, Mass.

3. Ormand F., b. Sept. 5, 1822; m. 1st, Mary Wolson; she d. Jan. 17,
1876; m. 2nd, Sept. 18, 1879, Hattie A. Parker of Townsend, Mass.; no
ch. He was a carpenter, and a member of the M. E. Church. He d. Feb.
22, 1894.

4. Mary E., b. Aug. 11, 1824; d. Feb. 2, 1826.

WARREN SHATTUCK, son of Job and Elizabeth (Blood) Shat-
tuck, was born in Groton, Mass., Feb. 10, 1803. He came to Brookline
in 1830. He was a farmer. He m. Mar. 29, 1825, Olive Proctor, b. Mar.
2, 1807. Both are buried in the South cemetery.

Children; Born in Groton. Mass.

1. Warren Eliott, b. Dec. 5, 1825; m. Elvira Davis, dau. of Seth
Davis of Townsend, Mass.; 1 ch., Annette, b. July 1, 1851.

2. Job, b. July 29, 1827; settled in Brookline about 1830; he was a
painter. About 1860, he removed to Townsend, Mass., where he died.
He m. Elvira Worcester, b. Feb. 11, 1830; ch., Imogene b. in Brookline,
Oct. 27, 1850; Isadore V., b. in Brookline, July 10, 1853; W. J. res. Nashua.

ALBERT SHATTUCK, son of Job and Elizabeth (Blood) Shattuck,
was born in Groton, Mass., Dec. 10, 1818. He settled in Brookline about

626 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

1850. He was a carpenter. He m. June 1848, Sybil R. Shattuek of Pep-
perell, Mass.

Child; Born in Brookline.

1. Mary Elizabeth, b. June 21, 1848.

Shed.

DANIEL SHED was a son of Daniel and Abigail Shed of Groton,
Mass.; where he was born, June 12, 1715. He settled in the Mile Slip
prior to 1768, coming there from Groton. His farm was located on the
east boundary line of Mason, and was bounded on the north by Spauld-
ing brook. March 13, 1776, he sofd his farm to Sampson Farnsworth.
He remained here for several years after the sale of his farm to Farns-
worth; but his residence during that period is unknown. He finally re-
moved from Brookline to Pepperell, Mass. ; where he was residing in 1794.
His son, Daniel Shed, Jr., was a soldier for Brookline in the War of the
Revolution. He m. 1st, Oct. 6, 1741, Mary (Earnsworth) Tarbell of
Groton, Mass. He m. 2nd, Nov. 23, 1757, Hannah Lakin of Dunstable.

JONAS SHED was born in Groton, Mass., Aug. 24, 1750. He was a
son of Daniel and Mary (Tarbell) Shed. In 1764, he was living in the
Mile Slip, now Brookline. His farm was located on the south side of Hol-
den hill north of the Spaulding brook. He served as a soldier for Brookline
in the War of the Revolution. He m. about 1770, Hannah , sur-

name unknown.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Jonas, b. Mar. 27, 1771.

2. Mary, b. Feb. 5, 1773.

3. Isaac, b. June, 25, 1777.

4. Tarbell, b. Nov. 15, 1780.

5. Coburn, b. July 16, 1783.

Shedd.

CALVIN R. SHEDD was born in Hollis in 1807. He was a son of
John Shedd, Jr., and his third wife, Mrs. Lucy Farley Jewett, widow of

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 627

James Jewett of Hollis; and a grandson of John and Martha (Hosley)
Shedd of Billerica, Mass. His father settled in Hollis in 1790; coming
there from Billerica. His father was a soldier for Billerica in the War of
the Revolution, and a Revolutionary pensioner from 1832 to 1838. About
1836 he removed from Hollis to Brookline. His house in Brookline was
located about two and one-half miles north of the village on the west
side of the highway to Milford. He was an active and influential citizen.
He was a member of the Congregational church here until 1858, when he
withdrew his membership and united with the local Methodist church.
He d. in Brookline Nov. 9, 1874. He was twice married; m. 1st, Thirza,
dau. of Deac. Thomas Bennett; she d. Sept. 24, 1861; m. 2nd, Nov. 6,
1862, Mrs. Mercy A. (Peterson) Sawtelle, widow of Hldad Sawtelle.

Children; Born in Brookline.

By First Wife.

1. Emily, b. ; m. Nov. 5, 1862, Nathaniel B. Hutchinson
of Brookline.

2. John, b. Mar. 6,1841; m. Clara Daniels.

Smith.

JOSHUA SMITH was living in Raby at the time of its incorporation
in 1769, and was one of the signers of the petition for its incorporation;
his dwelling house at that time being located on the east side of the high-
way leading from Brookline to Oak Hill in Pepperell, Mass., about one
and one-half miles south of Main street. It was afterwards known as the
Christopher Farley place, and still later as the Moses Bohonon place.
The original house was destroyed by fire in 1786, and was rebuilt by Mr.
Smith. He was a farmer. He served as a soldier for Raby in the War of
the Revolution. He was twice married; m. 1st, Sept. 10, 1745, Millicent
Tarbell; shed.; m. 2nd, June 11, 1757, Hannah Baldwin of Townsend,
Mass.

Children; Born in Raby.

1. Nancy, b. (no record); m. in 1796, George Daniels.

2. * Joshua, b. (no record); m. 1st, Mehitabel m. 2nd,
June 25, 1803, Mary Austen.

628 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

3. Amy, b. (no record); m. Nov. 25, 1790, Joseph Douglass.

4. Dolly, b. (no record); m. Feb. 11, 1794, William Merrill.

5. Daniel, b. (no record); killed by a falling tree Nov. 17. 1786.

JOSHUA SMITH, Jr., second child and first son of Joshua Smith
was born in Raby about 1758. His house was located near that of his
father on the west side of the highway leading to Oak Hill in Pepperell,
Mass. He was a farmer. He was thrice married; m. 1st, in 1783 Mehita-
bel ; m. 2nd, June 16, 1803, Mary Austin; she d.; m. 3rd,

Sept. 3, 1813, Sally Cummings. He d. in 1838.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Daniel, b. Jan. 10, 1784.

2. Samuel, b. Sept. 1, 1785.

3. Benjamin, b. June 20, 1887; m. Dec. 24, 1812, Sally Daniels.

4. Polly, b. May 27, 1789.

5. *Jonas, b. Sept. 16, 1791; m. in 1824, Emma Brooks.

6. Anna, b. July 22, 1793.

7. *John, b. Aug. 4, 1795; m. about 1820, Rachel

8. Sewell, b. June 27, 1797.

9. Elizabeth, b. May 17, 1799.
10. Mehitable, b. Apr. 16, 1801.

By Second Wife.

11. * Joseph, b. Mar. 20, 1805; m. 1st, Mar. 24, 1833, Abigail Talbot;
m. 2nd, Sept. 16, 1852, Mrs. William Whitcomb.

12. Joshua, b. Jan. 2, 1806.

JONAS SMITH, fourth child and third son of Joshua Jr., and Me-
hitabel Smith, was born in Raby, Sept. 16, 1791. He was a farmer.
He was a soldier for Brookline in the War of 1812. He was twice married;
m. 1st, in 1824, Emma Brooks; she d.; m. 2nd, Sarah He d. Feb.

24, 1843; Sarah d. Feb. 7, 1855.

Child; Born in Brookline.

*William J., b. Feb. 1, 1825; m. 1st, May 7, 1851, Elizabeth M. Ball;
m. 2nd, Feb. 1, 1865, Mary E- Hobart.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

629

WILLIAM JONAS
SMITH, only son of
Jonas and Emma
(Brooks) Smith, was
born in Brookline, Feb
1, 1825. He was a manu-
facturer of, and dealer in
lumber. From 1855 to
1870, in company with
Noah Ball of Townsend,
Mass., he owned and
operated a sawmill
which he built on the
site of the old Jasher
Wyman sawmill at
South Brookline. At a
later period he owned
and operated the old
sawmill known as
"Brown's" at West Hol-
lis. From 1877 to 1895,
under the firm name of
Hall and Smith, he was a partner of J. A. Hall in the lumber manufactur-
ing business in the old Ensign Bailey sawmill; which the firm owned. He
was a respected and honored citizen. He was a selectman in 1858, town
treasurer from 1872 to 1894 inclusive, and Representative in 1864 and 1865.
He was a member of the Congregational church. He was twice married;
m. 1st, May 7, 1851 Elizabeth M., dau. of Noah and Huldah (Tenney)
Ball of Townsend, Mass.; she d. May 22, 1863; m. 2nd, Feb. 1, 1865,
Mary E. Hobart of Brookline. He d. at Townsend, Mass., Nov. 21, 1903.

Children; By First Wife.

1. *Charles W., b. in Townsend, Mass.; m. Feb. 27, 1881, Lydia E.
Taylor.

2. Lydia E-, b. Apr. 11, 1863; d. Sept. 16, 1863.

CHARLES WILLIAM SMITH, only son of William J. and Eliza-
beth (Ball) Smith, was born in Townsend, Mass., Dec. 8, 1853. He is a
millwright by trade and a skilled mechanic. At the present time, (1914),
he is a resident of Townsend, where he is doing a prosperous business as

WILLIAM J. SMITH

630 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the owner and manager of a garage. During his residence in Brookline he
held many offices of trust and responsibility, and represented the town in
the legislatures of 1901 and 1902. He m. Feb. 27, 1881, Lydia E., dau. of
Henry N. and Mary E. (Parker) Taylor, of Townsend, Mass.

Children,

1. Agnes E., b. in Westerly, R. I., Nov. 6, 1883; d. July 28, 1888.

2. Hattie M., b. in Brookline, Feb. 4, 1887.

CAPT. JOHN SMITH, seventh child and fifth son of Joshua Jr., and
Mehitabel Smith, was born Aug. 4, 1795, in Brookline; where he passed
his entire life. In the forties and fore part of the fifties, he was landlord
of the village hotel. He was interested in military affairs, and was at one
time captain of the local Militia Company. He was moderator in 1838,
1839, 1841 and 1842; and selectman in 1835, 1836, 1838, and 1839. He m.
about 1820, Rachel.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Betsey A., b. July 18, 1821; m. Oct. 7, 1841, Henry B. Stiles.

2. Martha A., b. Mar. 13, 1823.

3. Sarah, b. July 3, 1831; d. Sept. 21, 1831.

4. Charles, b. (no record).

(Ill) JOSEPH SMITH, eleventh child and seventh son of Joshua
and Mary (Austin) Smith, was born in Brookline, Mar. 20, 1804. He was
a cooper by trade and an energetic and respected citizen. He served six
terms as town treasurer, and held other offices of trust and responsibility.
He was twice married; m. 1st, Mar. 24, 1833, Abigail, dau. of Samuel and
Sarah Talbot; she d. Dec. 3, 1851; m. 2nd, Sept. 16, 1852, Mrs. William
Whitcomb. He d. Sept. 29, 1885; his wife, Elinor Whitcomb Smith, d.
Feb. 19, 1880.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Daniel W., b. Dec. 4, 1839; served for Brookline in the Civil War;
d. in the service at sea, May 11, 1863'; unm.

2. Rosilla T., b. Jan. 3, 1842; d. May 5, 1860.

3. Perley A., b. Sept. 26, 1843; served for Brookline in the Civil
War.; m Dec. 5, 1872, Maria Proctor of Hollis; he d. Oct. 26, 1881; 1 eh.,
Georgie Maria, res. Nashua.

4. *Joseph R., b. Dec. 1, 1846; m. July 25, 1872, Mary E. Taylor.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

631

(IV) JOSEPH RANDALL SMITH, fourth child and third son of
Joseph and Abigail (Talbot) Smith, was born in Brookline, Dec. 1, 1846.
He is a cooper by trade. In the early part of the seventies he removed
from Brookline to Townsend, Mass., where he is residing at the present
time (1914). He m. July 25, 1872, Mary E., dau. of William P. and
Mary (Robinson) Taylor of Townsend, Mass.

Children; Born in Townsend.

1. Walter T., b. June 8, 1873; m. Apr. 24, 1901, Anna E- Glenden-
ning of Providence, R. I. Ch., Edna L. b. Providence, Jan. 30, 1903;
Edith H., b. Providence, Aug. 15, 1911.

2. Alice E., b. Feb. 5, 1876: d. Oct. 20, 1909.

EDWIN WALLACE SMITH came from Cambridge, Mass., to
Brookline in 1893. He was born in Manchester, N. H., July 28, 1831.
He was a son of Edwin Smith of Medway, Mass., and Sybel Wallace of
Townsend, Mass. He was a master mechanic, and was superintendent of

the machine shops of the
/ Watertown, Mass., Ar-

senal from 1861 to 1865.
In his religious bejief he
was a Universalist, and
was a member of the
Second Church of Cam-
bridge, Mass., and for
twenty-one years super-
intendent of its Sunday
School. He m. Oct. 25,
1853, E. Augusta, dau.
of David (Wright) Ho-
bart. He d. at Brook-
line, July 27, 1901; and
is buried in the South
Cemetery- She d. Dec.
24, 1913.

Child.

MRS. EUNICE AUGUSTA SMITH

line.

Edwin Ellis, b. in Winchester, Mass., July 13, 1856; unm.; res. Brook-

632 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Spaulding.

WILLIAM SPAULDING, Jr., settled in Raby, in 1772, coming here
from Mason; as appears from the following entry in Raby's book of
records: "William Spaulding and his wife Mary, William his son and
Mary and Sibbel and and Josiah Betty Sarah and came

to town in the month of Dec. 1772, and was warned out Feb. 7th, 1773
and they came last from the town of Mason." He was a son of William
and Hepzibah (Blood) Spalding of Groton, Mass.; where he was born
Apr. 4, 1732. In 1768, his name appears on the petition for Raby's incor-
poration as one of its signers. At that time he was probably a non-resi-
dent taxpayer in the Mile Slip, having his home in Mason. His farm in
Raby was located in the northwest part of the town, northwest of and
adjacent to the Benjamin Shattuck, Sr., place. Dec. 26, 1782, he sold
his farm, or a portion thereof, to Benjamin Martin, of Stowe, Mass.; and
the same year removed from Raby to Pepperell, Mass. In 1884, he re-
moved from Pepperell to Norridgewalk, Me.; where his descendants are
living at the present time. Both he and his son, William Jr., served in
the War of the Revolution as soldiers for Raby. Their war records are
given in a previous chapter. In 1777 he was a member of Raby's commit-
tee of safety. He was moderator of the town in 1778, and constable in
1782. He m. in 1758, Mary, a dau. of Jonathan and Mary (Lakin)
Green of Groton. By this marriage he had eight children; all of whom
according to the "Spalding Memorial," were born in Groton. A state-
ment which may be correct, although the probabilities would seem to
indicate that several of them were born in Mason.

Children.

1. William, b. July 19, 1759; m. in 1784, Sarah Russell, d. Dec. 6,
1844.

2. Polly, b. Oct. 14, 1760; m. Dr. Gilman of Norridgewalk, Me.

3. Sybil, b. May 25, 1762; m. July 17, 1788, Abel Ware of Groton.

4. Jonathan, b. Sept. 1, 1763; d. about 1850, unm.

5. Josiah, b. May 15, 1765; m. in 1792, Sybil Spalding,; res. Me.

6. Elizabeth, b. June 7, 1767; m. in 1793, John Spalding; res. Fox-
croft, Me.

7. Sarah, b. Nov. 13, 1768; m. in 1794, David Rowell of Maderson,

Me.

8. Mary, b. Apr. 30, 1772; m. in 1794, Joseph Vickery of Norridge-
walk, Me.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 633

DANIEL SPALDING and Rebeckah, his wife, came to Raby from
Townsend, Mass., about 1778. He m. May 7, 1778, Rebeckah Osgood of
Townsend, Mass.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Rebeckah, b. May 31, 1779; m. Nov. 11, 1800, Oliver Hall.

2. Sarah, b. Mar. 27, 1784; m. Nov. 28, 1805, Sewell Wetherbee.

3. Elizabeth, b. Feb. 20, 1786; m. in 1808, Daniel Gassett.

4. Daniel, b. July 6, 1789.

5. Benjamin, b. Jan. 20, 1794.

ABEL SPAULDING and Ann Lucy. (See chap. X, ante.)

Stiles.

HENRY B. STILES was born in Leominster, Mass. He was a son
of Josiah and Hannah (Brown) Stiles. He settled in Brookline in his
young manhood, and after a few years residence here, entered into a co-
partnership with Joseph C. Tucker, under the firm name of Tucker and
Stiles, in the wholesale lumbering and coopering business. The firm
carried on a large business, operating a large general merchandise store
in connection with the same until about 1860; when the partnership was
dissolved by mutual consent. Mr. Stiles was postmaster from June 30,
1861, until Nov. 10, 1892, when he resigned the office. He was town
clerk for twenty-three years, selectman thirteen years, tax collector five
years, and Representative in 1854. In the days of the old State Militia,
he was a major in the 5th N. H. Regiment. He m. Oct. 7, 1841, Betsey
A., dau. of Capt. John and Rachel Smith. She d.; m. 2nd. Oct, 20, 1859,
Hattie L., dau. of Asa and Rebecca (Hutchinson) Seaver. He d. Dec.
4, 1892.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. *Charles H., b. Sept. 8, 1842; m. 1st, June 7, 1866, Margaret
Noonan of Boston, Mass. ; m. 2nd, Grace M. Brown.

2. John A., b. Jan. 25, 1845; res. Townsend, Mass.; unm.

3. Frederick M., b. Nov. 1, 1843; d. in infancy.

4. *George E., b. Dec. 15, 1849; m. Oct. 31, 1880, Mary Josephine
Sawtelle.

634 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

5. Francis H., b. Jan. 2, 1851; d. in infancy.

6. Frank H., b. Aug. 8, 1855; d. in infancy.

7. Ellen A., b. Apr. 20, 1857; d. in infancy.

CHARLES HENRY STILES, first son and first child of Henry B.
and Betsey (Smith) Stiles, was born in Brookline, Sept. 8, 1842. He
passed his early life in his native town, clerking in his father's store. He
served as a soldier for Brookline in the Civil War. After the close of the
war he resided for a few years in Boston; returning to Brookline about
1870. He then settled in Keene where for a period of more than forty
years he was engaged in the hotel business; he being for many years pro-
prietor and landlord of the City Hotel. At the present time he is resid-
ing in Hopkinton, Mass. He has been twice married; m. 1st, June 7,
1866, Margaret Noonan of Boston, Mass.; m. 2nd, Grace M. Brown.

Children; By First Wife.

1. Henry Bowers, b. in Boston, Mass., Jan. 3, 1867; m. June 9, 1893,
Clara M. Whiting. Ch. ,(1) Edgar W., b. Jan. 27, 1894; (2) Russell S.,
b. Dec. 7, 1895.

2. Charles E., b. in Brookline, Jan. 11, 1870; m. Sept. 27, 1899,
Rizpha Brayshaw; ch., (1) Clifford B., b. Aug. 1, 1900, No. Weymouth,
Mass.; (2) Bernice, b. Apr. 30, 1903, No. Weymouth, Mass.

GEORGE EDGAR STILES, third child and third son of Henry B.
and Betsey (Smith) Stiles, was born in Brookline, Dec. 15, 1849. He was
a clerk by occupation, pursuing his calling for several years in Nashua.
He subsequently returned to Brookline, where for several years he was
employed in the store of James H. S. Tucker. In 1892 he was appointed
postmaster of Brookline; a position which he continued to hold until his
decease. As a citizen he was held in high esteem. He was town clerk in
1886, 1887, 1888, 1891 and 1892, and town treasurer in 1891. He was a
member of the local Congregational church. He m. Oct. 31, 1880, Mary
Josephine, dau. of Eldad and Mrs. Mary A. (Peterson) Sawtelle. He d.
Mar. 14, 1895.

One Child Born in Brookline.

Marion Adams, b. Oct. 23, 1882.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 635

Stone.

WALDRON STONE, Sarah, his wife, and Rachel, their daughter,
came to Raby from Ashby, Mass. in 1774. He settled in the west part of
the town and became one of its leading citizens. He served for Raby in
the War of the Revolution, enlisting in an Ashby company. He was
town clerk in 1781 and 1782, and selectman in 1781, 1782 and 1783.

Children.

1. Rachel, b. at Ashby, Jan. 20, 1773.

2. Dolly, b. at Raby, Oct. 19, 1775.

3. Daniel, b. at Townsend, Mass., Nov. 8, 1780.

4. Jonas, b. at Raby, July 27, 1781.

5. Ebenezer, b. at Raby, Feb. 17, 1783.

Stickney.

DAVID JEWETT STICKNEY came from Townsend, Mass., to
Brookline about 1825. He was born in Townsend, Aug. 6, 1801. His
residence in Brookline was located on the west side of the old highway
leading from the Benjamin Shattuck sawmill to Milford, near the Nathan-
iel Hutchinson place. He was a farmer. He passed the latter part of his
life with his son, J. Miron Stickney in Milford. He m. Aug. 12, 1824,
Lydia Amsden of Mason. He d. at Milford, Feb. 6, 1883; she d. Nov.
10, 1878.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Lorinda C, b. Apr. 14, 1825.

2. Elbridge H., b. Apr. 5, 1828; m. ; d. May 9, 1901.

3. Harriett A., b. Mar. 24, 1830; m. Edgar Hobson, res. Concord.

4. George J., b. Feb. 11, 1832; m. ; d. Feb. 7, 1868; she d.
Dec. 21, 1903.

5. Timothy J., b. Apr. 5, 1835; m. 1st, ; m. 2nd, Angela Tri-
bou of Nashua.

6. Mary J., b. Oct. 28, 1837; d. Aug. 23, 1873.

7. James M., b. Sept. 10, 1840; m. Aug. 1, 1865, Aurella C, dau.
of Grant P. and Rhoena (Colburn) Mooar, b. in Antrim, Apr. 30, 1848.

8. Henry H., b. Aug. 22, 1842; m. ; d. May 26, 1911.

9. David A., b. Oct. 4, 1845; d. Sept. 9, 1849.

636 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

10. Ai W., b. Mar. 21, 1848; m. 1st, Nov. 1869, Hattie M. Shat-
tuck; m. 2nd, May 17, 1884, Emma F. Fletcher of Mt. Holly, N. Y.

Swett.

HENRY J. SWETT came to Brookline in 1859 from Marblehead
Mass.; where he was born, Nov. 19, 1804. He was a son of Samuel and
(Salter) Swett. He settled in Brookline on the west side of
the east highway to Milford, about one mile north of the village. He
was a farmer and an excellent citizen. He m. Dec. 6, 1828, Elizabeth,
Brown of Marblehead. He d. in Brookline, Sept. 8, 1896. His wife d.
Oct. 9, 1882. Both are buried in Marblehead.

Children.

1. Henry ]., b. Dec. 3, 1828, in Marblehead, Mass.

2. Elizabeth A., b. Jan. 3, 1831, in Marblehead, Mass.

3. John F., b. Sept. 3, 1832, in Marbelhead, Mass.

4. Rebecca B., b. June 16, 1834, in Marblehead, Mass.

5. Mary J., b. Mar. 17, 1836, Marblehead, Mass. ; d. Jan. 12, 1844.

6. Sarah J., b. June 26, 1838, in Mt. Vernon.

7. *Joseph B., b. Jan. 15, 1841, in Mount Vernon,; m. Mar. 3,
1864, Emily C. Gilson of Brookline.

8. Mary J., b. Nov. 28, 1842, in Marblehead, Mass.

9. *Samuel, b. Nov. 22, 1844, Marblehead; m. 1st, Catharine E.
Ball of Boston, Mass.; m. 2nd, Oct. 9, 1875, Lucy C. Pierce.; m. 3rd. June
2, 1878, Mrs. Ellen Hunter.

10. Helen M., b. Mar. 9, 1845, in Marblehead; d. May 9, 1846.

JOSEPH BENJAMIN SWETT, seventh child and third son of
Henry J. and Elizabeth (Brown) Swett was born in Mt. Vernon, Jan. 15,
1841. In 1859 he came with his father to Brookline, where he grew up
to manhood. He is a cooper and farmer, and a highly respected citizen.
He has served the town as road surveyor, and was one of the selectmen in
1888 and 1889. In 1904 he removed with his family from Brookline to
Dedham, Mass.; where he is residing at the present time (1914). He m.
Mar. 3, 1864, Emily C, dau. of Samuel Gilson. She d. Mar. 23, 1913,
and is buried in the South Cemetery in Brookline.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

637

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Joseph B., b. Mar. 5, 1865; d. Oct. 3, 1897, unm. (See sketch
chap. XI, ante).

2. Emma L., b. Aug. 21, 1866; m. July 31, 1894, Louis H. Donovan;
ch., (1) Louis H., b. Sept. 30, 1895; (2) Joseph S., b. Dec. 11, 1896; (3)
Richard H., b. July 19, 1898.

3. Bertha A., b. Apr. 16, 1869; m. Feb. 7, 1893, William E. Paten-
aude; res. Dedham, Mass.; no ch.

4. Goldie E., b. Mar. 9, 1885; m. Oct. 17, 1911, William W. Gar-
lick; 1 ch., William E-, b. Jan. 12, 1913.

SAMUEL SWETT,
the fourth son and ninth
child of Henry J. and
Elizabeth (Brown)
Swett, was born in
Marblehead, Mass.,
Nov. 22, 1844. In 1859
he came with his father
from Marblehead to
Brookline; where he at-
tended its public schools.
A portion of his early
manhood was passed in
Boston, Mass. Return-
ing to Brookline, about
1872, he purchased of
William J. Wright the
house and store connect-
ed with the same located
at the south end and on
the east side of the
village Main street; and, in the latter building, commenced business as
a dealer in general merchandise; a business which he conducted for
the thirty consecutive years following in a highly sucessful manner.
He was highly esteemed by his fellow citizens, who honored him with
many offices of public trust. He was selectman in 1905, 1906, 1907,
and 1908, and Representative in 1885 and 1886.

After his death his widow Mrs. Ellen Swett, in accordance with his
often expressed wishes in his lifetime, presented the town with the land

SAMUEL SWETT

638

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

upon which now stands
the Daniels Academy
building; in which she
caused the tablet to his
memory to be installed.
He was thrice married;
m. 1st, Sept. 11, 1872,
Catharine E. Ball, of
Boston, Mass; she d.; m.
2nd, Oct. 19, 1875, Lucy
C. Pierce of Brookline;
she d.; m. 3rd, June 2,
1878, Mrs. Ellen Hunter,
who survives him. Sev-
eral children were born
of these marriages, all of
whom died in infancy.
He d. May 22, 1912; and
is buried in the South
Cemetery.

Mrs. ELLEN S. 5WETT

Talbot.

(V) EZRA TALBOT, the first of his family to settle in Brookline,
came here from Billerica, Mass., in the nineties of 1700. He was a lineal
descendant in the fifth generation of Peter Talbot, 2nd son of the earl of
Shewsbury, Lancashire, England; and a son of Samuel and Mary (Fisher)
Talbot of Stoughton, Mass.; where he was born., Jan 20, 1773. Nov. 25,
1798, he married Abigail Belcher. His house in Brookline was located
about one and one-half miles northwest of the village on the south side
of the highway leading from the village to the old Mathew Wallace place.
He d. at Brookline, Oct. 14, 1854. His wife d. June 6, 1833.

Children. Born in Brookline.

1. Ezra, b. Oct. 31, 1799; d. Mar. 4, 1800.

2. Samuel, b. May 8, 1801; d. May 11, 1801.

3. Mary, b. Aug. 19, 1802; d. July 22, 1837.

4. Jane, b. Nov. 2, 1804; d. Nov. 3, 1804.

5. Naby, b. Jan. 25, 1807; d. Apr. 1, 1807.

6. Lucy, b. Apr. 5, 1808; m. Asa Maynard, Louden, N. H.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 639

7. *Samuel, b. Nov. 9, 1810; m. Dec. 24, 1835, Eliza G. Hodgeman.

8. Abigail, b. Feb. 15, 1813; m. Joseph Smith, Brookline.

(VI) SAMUEL TALBOT, third son and seventh child of Ezra and
Abigail (Belcher) Talbot, was born at Brookline, Nov. 9, 1810; he m.
Dec. 24, 1835, Eliza Gould Hodgeman, dau. of Joel Hodgeman of Merri-
mack.

Children; Born at Brookline.

1. (VII) Sylvanus Joel, b. Feb. 13, 1838; m. Mar. 5, 1863, Abbie,
dau. of Walter and Martha Moulton Brooks of Milford; ch., Edgar F.,
b. Oct. 26, 1865; d. Dec. 26, 1896.

2. John Wesley, b. and d. Sept. 11, 1843.

3. Ann E., b. Dec. 22, 1844; m. Apr. 19, 1866, Daniel W. Hayden of
Hollis; ch., (1) Willard Bertell, b. Sept. 9, 1871, d. Apr. 17, 1887; (2)
Bertha Maude, b. Feb. 4, 1879.

4. Laroy Loami, b. Dec. 17, 1846; m. Aug. 5, 1869, Eliza Ann, dau.
of Reed and Betsey (Wheeler) Dutton of Milford; ch., (1) Bertell Laroy,
b. Apr. 5, 1872, res. Peterborough, physician, m. Aug. 27, 1896, Mary E.,
dau. of Charles and Emma (Putnam) Otis of Hancock; 2 children, Harold
Laroy, b. Nov. 14, 1897 and Evelyn Frances, b. Feb. 19, 1900; (2) Carl
Wheeler, b. Nov. 6, 1886; m. Hazel Perkins of Milford in 1908; res. Mil-
ford.

5. Charles Dana, b. May 11, 1849; unm.

JOHN TARBELL and LYDIA.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Sarah Jane, b. Apr. 19, 1823.

2. John E., b. Nov. 18, 1825.

Tucker.

(II) SWALLOW TUCKER settled in Hollis, afterwards Brookline,
about 1760, coming here from Groton, now Pepperell, Mass., where he
was born Aug. 26, 1742. He was the sixth child and only son of Josiah
and Abigail Tucker, settlers in Groton as early as 1730, and supposed to
have been originally of Dover, N. H. His log-cabin in Brookline was lo-
cated about one-fourth of a mile south of the village Main street on the

640 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

east side of the highway to Pepperell, Mass., at a point nearly opposite to
where the highway to Townsend, Mass., leads out of the same. Its site at
the present time is occupied by the dwelling house of Harry Marshall.
Tradition says that at the time of the ordination of Rev. Lemuel Wads-
worth, the town's first settled minister, in 1791, the ordination dinner
was served in the Swallow Tucker cabin; and, further, that among the
viands served a rum pudding occupied a prominent place, and was the
cause of engaging the attendant clergymen in an argument which was
confined principally to the discussion of the merits of rum pudding as a
stimulant to spirituality.

He was one of the signers of the petitions which, in 1769, resulted in
the incorporation of Raby, and, during his entire life, one of the town's
most influential citizens. He served as one of its soldiers in the War of
the Revolution, was a member of the committee of saftey, and filled at
various times nearly all the important civics office in the gift of its people.
He was twice married; m. 1st, Nov. 27, 1766, Lucretia, dau. of Edward
Carter of Woburn, Mass.; she d. Mar. 27, 1744; m. 2nd, May 6, 1788,
Anna Sanders of Brookline. He d. Apr. 29, 1809.

Children; Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Joseph, b. Mar. 19, 1767.

2. Mary, b. Mar. 5, 1769; m. 1st, Mar. 11, 1788, Eleazer Austin;
m. 2nd, Sept. 7, 1802, Josiah Wheeler.

3. *Benjamin S., b. Aug. 15, 1772; m. 1st, Nov. 20, 1796, Elizabeth
Shannon; m. 2nd, Rebecca Adams.

4. Josiah, b. July 6, 1779; m. Joanna ;
ch., (1) Josiah, b. Nov. 19, 1805; (2) George, b. Nov. 3, 1814.

(Ill) BENJAMIN SWALLOW TUCKER, third child and second
son of Swallow and Lucretia (Carter) Tucker, was born in Raby, Aug.
15, 1772. He was a farmer residing in the latter part of his life in the
brick dwelling house located in South Brookline on the east side of the
highway to Townsend, Mass., just south of the bridge over the river,
which he built in the nineties of 1700. He was twice married; m. 1st, Nov.
20, 1796, Elizabeth, dau. of Hon. Richard and Elizabeth (Ruggles)
Shannon, formerly of Portsmouth, but, at the date of Elizabeth's marriage
to Mr. Tucker, residents in Raby; she d. Oct. 14, 1833, and is buried in
the South Cemetery in Brookline; he m. 2nd, Rebecca Adams, of Amherst,
Mass. She d. May 1, 1836; he d. Apr. 4, 1854.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 641

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Benjamin R., b. Nov. 11, 1797; d. in infancy.

2. Benjamin R., b. Oct. 12, 1799; d. in infancy.

3. Eliza Shannon, b. Oct. 3, 1801 ; m. May 8, 1821, Loami Chamber-
lain of Mason.

4. *Benjamin R., b. Aug. 9, 1803; m. Pauline F. York.

5. Lucretia Carter, b. Jan. 27, 1806; m. Daniel Bills of Townsend,
Mass.

6. Martha, b. Jan. 27, 1806; m. Asa Webber of Mason.

7. *James N., b. May 20, 1811; m. Dec. 25, 1835, Rosella Jewett.

8. Mary, b. m. Winslow Ames.

9. *Joseph C, b. Oct. 17, 1818; m. Mary H. Campbell of New
Ipswich.

(IV) BENJAMIN RUGGLES TUCKER, fourth child and third
son of Benjamin S. and Elizabeth (Shannon) Tucker, was born in Brook-
line, August 9. 1803. He was a farmer and cooper; residing in the latter
part of his life in Townsend, Mass. He m. in 1827, Pauline F. York of
Amherst, Mass. He d. at Townsend, Mass., Nov. 12, 1882; she d. Feb.
5, 1851. Both are buried in the South Cemetery in Brookline.

Children,

1. Martha A., b. at Brewer, Me., Apr. 26, 1828; m. Oct. 8, 1846,
Henry Blake of Pepperell, Mass.

2. Mariah L., b. at Brewer, Me., 1829; d. Dec. 7, 1846.

3. Eliza, b. at Brewer, Me., June 6, 1832; m. 1st, Frank Fiske of
Nashua; m. 2nd, Eli B. Parker of Brookline. E. B. Parker d. Aug. 1,
1904; she d. Oct. 5, 1907.

4. James F., b. in 1842; d. Oct. 18, 1852.

(IV) JAMES NOBLE TUCKER, seventh child and fourth son
of Benjamin S. and Elizabeth (Shannon) Tucker, was born in Brookline,
May 20, 1811. He received his education in its public schools. In 1830
he removed from Brookline to West Townsend, Mass., where he opened
a store which he conducted unitl 1839. In the latter year he returned to
Brookline, where he built the store on Main street now owned and occu-
pied by Walter E- Corey, and commenced the coopering business; which
he carried on successfully for some years. In 1843, he removed from

642

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Brookline to Pepperell, Mass., where he was in trade until about 1845,
when he returned to Brookline. In 1853, he removed from Brookline to
West Townsend, Mass. where, except for a temporary residence in Boston, he
passed the remainder of his life. In Townsend, he was one of the directors
of the Townsend Bank, and one of that town's selectmen and assessors in
1864. He was also a Notary Public and Justice of the Peace. In 1864,
he went to Europe, touring England, Holland, Germany, Switzerland and
France. During his residence in Brookline he was postmaster for two
terms, and represented the town in the legislatures of 1851 and 1852. He
married, 1st, Dec. 25, 1835, Rosella Jewett; m. 2nd, in Townsend, June
24, 1875, Mrs. Martha A. Coburn. No children by either marriage. He
d. in Townsend; where he is buried with his two wives.

(IV) JOSEPH
CUTTS TUCKER,
ninth child and fifth son
of Benjamin S. and
Elizabeth (Shannon)
Tucker, was born in
Brookline, Oct. 17, 1818.
His boyhood and young
manhood was passed in
his father's family,
working on the farm
summers, and attending
school winters. But a
farmer's life evidently
was not in accord with
his tastes; and in 1846-7,
in company with Henry
B. Stiles, under the firm
name of Tucker and
Stiles, he opened a
grocery and West India
goods store in the ell part of the hotel on Main street. Soon after its
organization, the firm in addition to its grocery business, commenced the
wholesale manufacture and sale of lumber and barrels. The latter in-
dustry was then in process of transformation. Barrels and casks manu-
factured from machine made materials were rapidly taking the place of
the old style casks made from hand rifted hard wood timber. The public

JOSEPH C. TUCKER

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 643

demand for the new style casks was increasing in proportion to the in-
crease in the facilities for their manufacture and the corresponding de-
crease in their cost. The new firm was quick to take advantage of the
situation ; and, under the skilful management of Mr. Tucker, it soon found
itself engaged in a small, but rapidly increasing business, which gave every
indication of future success. These indications were subsequently real-
ized.

The firm had an existence of eighteen years, dating from its organiz-
ation in 1846. During this period its business was constantly increasing
in volume, and its reputation as a successful business firm steadily grow-
ing. In the early part of the fifties its business, in the line of the whole-
sale manufacture and sale of barrels and casks, exceeded that of any other
firm in Hillsborough county. At that time its pay-rolls carried the names
of more than one hundred employees, of whom the majority were work-
ing in its own shops; and the annual volume of its financial transactions
amounted to many thousands of dollars. The continued prosperity of the
company had a corresponding effect upon that of the town ; which reached
its highest mark during the period of the company's existence; which ter-
minated in 1864.

In 1857, the company was induced to invest a large part of its capital
in the stock of a company organized for the purpose of developing the coal
oil business, then in its infancy. The investment proved to be a disastrous
one. The company in which it was made failed; and in its failure was in-
volved that of the firm of Tucker and Stiles. The firm, however; con-
tinued in business until 1864, when it was dissolved by mutual consent of
its members. In 1855, Mr. Tucker removed with his family from Brook-
line to Boston, where he resided until 1857, returning to Brookline in the
latter year. In 1864, he again removed with his family to Boston; where,
for several years, he engaged in the sale of West India goods and groceries
in a store located on Blackstone street. About 1869, induced thereto by
the fact that his health was gradually failing, he sold out his business in
Boston, and returned to Broookline ; where he passed the remainder of his
life.

Mr. Tucker was one of the most capable business men this town has
ever produced. He was an ardent lover of the town and its institutions.
And as such responded readily and willingly to all demands upon either
his purse or his time which had for their object the welfare of either. In
his political principles, during the latter part of his life, he was a liberal
Democrat. During the Civil War he was a firm supporter of the govern-
ment and its policies. As a citizen he was public spirited, and was honored

644

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

by his fellow citizens by many positions of trust. He served nine terms as
moderator, two terms as town clerk, three terms as selectman, and repre-
sented the town in the legislatures of 1857, 1858, 1862 and 1863. He was
postmaster in 1850. He m. in 1847, Mary H. Campbell of New Ipswich.
He d. May 10, 1876; she d. Oct. 18, 1886.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. *Edward C, b. July 1, 1848; m. May 10, 1871, Ella Wade of
Boston, Mass.

2. *James H. S., b. May 14, 1851; m. Oct. 6, 1884, Ida L. Hodg-
man of Mason.

3. Mary E., b. July 9, 1856; d. Sept. 4, 1857.

(V) EDWARD
CAMPBELL TUCKER,
first son and first child
of Joseph C. and Mary
(Campbell) Tucker, was
born in Brookline, July
1, 1848. He was educat-
ed in the public schools
of the town and in Law-
rence Academy, Groton,
Mass. After leaving the
Academy he returned to
Brookline, where, with
the exceptions of a few
years passed in Boston,
during which he was
clerking in his father's
store, and was also a
member of the Boston
Lancers, he passed his
entire life. He was a
man of more than ordinary ability, and a great lover of books; to the read-
ing of which he devoted much of his time. He was sympathetic in his
nature, a kind and obliging neighbor, a firm friend, and a great lover of
his home and family. As a citizen he was esteemed for his many excellent
qualities of mind and heart. He was especially well informed in all

EDWARD C. TUCKER

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 645

matters relating to the town and its history, and equally well posted in
matters appertaining to the town's official business; in which he was fre-
quently employed. He served one term as moderator, thirteen terms as
town clerk, four terms as selectman, and was Representative in 1910 and
1911. He m. May 10, 1871, Ella Wade, of Boston, Mass. He d. July 17,
1911.

Child.

Mabel Shannon, b. Nov. 21, 1871; m. Sept. 3, 1895, George L. Badger,
of Quincy, Mass.

(V) JAMES H. SHANNON TUCKER, second son and second
child of Joseph C. and Mary H. (Campbell) Tucker, was born at Brook-
line, May 14, 1851. He was educated in the public schools of Brookline
and in Lawrence Academy, Groton, Mass. After leaving Lawrence
Academy he resided in Brookline until 1870. In the latter year he re-
moved to Baltimore, Md., where for the ensuing ten years he was engaged
in the hotel business. He returned to Brookline in the spring of 1880.
In 1882 he purchased of Charles A. Hall the old Tucker and Stiles store,
at the west end of the village Main street, and having stocked it with
goods, began business for himself as a retail dealer in West India goods
and groceries. He remained in this business until 1893, when he sold the
store and his stock in trade to Everett E. Tarbell, of Pepperell, Mass.;
and soon after went to Harriman, Tenn. ; where he was in the employ of
a lumbering firm until 1896. In the latter year he returned to Brookline,
and, the same year entered the employment of the Flagg Manufacturing
Company of Pepperell, Mass. In 1903 he entered the employment of
Thomas Graham and Charles Bell, proprietors and managers, under the
firm name of Graham and Bell, of the Tremont House in Nashua, as hotel
Clerk; a position which he retained until 1913. In the latter year Dr.
Bell sold his interest in the hotel business to Abijah Prescott of Nashua.
The new proprietors at once set about re-organizing the hotel's affairs
and having admitted Mr. Tucker into an interest in the business, formed a
new partnership for carrying on the same, under the firm name of Graham,
Prescott and Tucker. December 12, 1913, Mr. Prescott died; and soon
after his death, Mr. Tucker formed a partnership with Mr. Graham for
carrying on the business under the firm name of Graham and Tucker.
At the present time, (1914), the latter firm is still doing business.

Mr. Tucker has served the town of Brookline one term as moderator,
one term as selectman, four terms as treasurer, and was its Representative

646 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

in the Legislature of 1887 and 1888. He m. Oct. 16, 1884, Ida L. Hodg-
man of Mason.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Helen C, b. Jan. 31, 1888.

2. Dora S., b. Dec. 12, 1891.

DANIEL TYLER and MOLLY.

Children; Born at Raby.

1. Deacy, b. Feb. 1, 1782.

2. Isaac, b. Feb. 18, 1784.

3. Eunice, b. July 30, 1786.

Wallace.

MATHEW WALLACE, the first of his family to settle in this town,
was born in Stowe, Mass., Apr. 3, 1721. He was a son of John and Eliza-
beth Wallace. About 1731 his father removed with his family from Stowe
to Townsend, Mass.; where he was a selectman in 1747, and one of the
original sixteen members of the Townsend church; and where he died,
May 20, 1763, at the advanced age of eighty-seven years. His wife,
Elizabeth, died in 1765, aged 72.

Mathew Wallace, the subject of this sketch, was probably living in
Brookline as early as 1755. Apr. 19, 1763, John Wallace, his father, in
consideration of the sum of sixty pounds, conveyed to him one hundred
and sixty acres of land lying north of the old north boundary line of Town-
send in the south part of the Mile Slip, afterwards Brookline. Upon this
tract of land thus conveyed he built his log-cabin, and took up his resi-
dence. The cabin, which was located about two miles west of the village
on the east side of the west highway to Townsend, disappeared many
years ago, and a framed dwelling house was erected upon its site by Mr.
Wallace. This latter house was destroyed by fire in the nineties. Its site
at the present time is occupied by a dwelling house erected, soon after the
destruction of the second house, by Lyman Canney; who is the owner of
the old Mathew Wallace farm at the present time, (1914).

Mathew Wallace was one of Raby's leading citizens, serving the town
in many civic capacities. He was a soldier for Raby in the War of the

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 647

Revolution, serving in a Massachusetts regiment. He m. May 6, 1755,
Jean Leslie of Hollis. He d. in 1778; she survived him many years.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. *Mathew, b. (no record); m. Jan 15, 1799, Betsey Mcintosh.

2. Jonas, b. (no record); m. ; d.; Mar. 7, 1837 buried
in South Cemetery; had 3 daughters, (1) Abigail, lived and died in Al-
stead; (2) Betsey, lived and died in Pepperell, Mass.; (3) Naomi, lived
and died in Taunton, Mass.

3. Jane, b. (no record); m. Mar. 7, 1782, George Woodward of
Raby.

4. Sybel, b. (no record).

5. John, b. (no record) ; m. Nov. 16, 1786, Sarah Pett, and is said to
have removed to Vermont.

6. Betsey, b. (no record); m. Nov. 3, 1787, Joel Boynton of Hopkin-
ton.

(Ill) MATHEW WALLACE, Jr., a son of Mathew and Jean
(Leslie) Wallace, was born in Brookline about 1778. He resided in Brook-
line all his life. He was a farmer, holding offices of responsibility and
trust, and was a captain of the local Militia company. He m. Jan. 15,
1799, Betsey Mcintosh, dau. of James Mcintosh of Brookline. He d.
Sept. 19, 1843; she d. May 30, 1878.

Children Born in Brookline.

1. Clorinda, b. July 4, 1800; m. Alpheus Shattuck.

2. Eliza, b. 1802; m. Aug. 19, 1828, John Colburn.

3. James, b. 1804.

4. Asher, b. 1806.

5. Jane, b. 1808; m. July 20, 1828, Asia Shattuck.

6. Grace, b. 1811; m. Feb. , 1833, Benjamin Jacquith of
Barnard, Vt.

7. Waldo, b. 1812; m. Oct. 4, 1834, Catharine Hall of Brook-
line.

8. David, b. 1814; m. Oct. , 1837, Sarah A. Smith.

9. *William, b. Nov. 11, 1816; m. in 1840, Catharine McDonald.
10. Augusta C, b. Apr. 1, 1820; m. Feb. 27, 1853, Otis Wright of

Brookline.

648

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

WILLIAM WALLACE

ed at maturity.

Children.

(IV) WILLIAM
WALLACE, ninth child
of Captain Mathew and
Betsey (Mcintosh)
Wallace, was born in
Brookline, November
11, 1816. He was a
Stone-mason by trade,
and was also employed
in building railroads
under contract in the
southern states. He m.
in 1840, Catharine, dau.
of Eri and Fanny
(Wright) McDonald of
Brookline. He d. Sept.
25, 1885. Thirteen
children, all born in
Brookline, were the re-
sults of their marriage,
of whom five only arriv-

1. *Leroy A., b. Oct. 1841; m. Jan. 4, 1871, Ellen L. French.

2. *Bryant W., b. Jan. 7, 1844; m. July 8, 1865, Jane N. Pierce.

3. Ella, b. in 1846 ; d. in young womanhood.

4. Mary A., b. ; m. May 27, 1874, John D. Hobart; res.
Maiden, Mass.

5. *Elmer W., b. Nov. 14, 1853; m. Nov. 24, 1878, Jennie E. Rock-
wood.

(V) LEROY A. WALLACE, first son of William and Catharine
(McDonald) Wallace, was born in Brookline, Oct. , 1841. He grew to
manhood in Brookline and received his education in its public schools. He
was a railroad contractor and builder. In the latter part of his life he re-
sided in New York city, where for many years he was employed in build-
ing and superintending street railways, He m. Jan. 4, 1871, Ellen L., dau.
of Philemon and Louisa (Jefts) French of Brookline. They had one child,
Bertha E., b. Oct. 18, 1887; m. Mar. 20, 1911, James Coots Terrace of

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 649

San Francisco, California. He died Nov. 23, 1901, and is buried in Brook-
line.

(V) BRYANT W. WALLACE, second son of William and
Catharine (McDonald) Wallace, was born in Brookline, Jan 7, 1843. He
is a paper-hanger by trade. For many years he worked at his trade in
Boston, Mass., and also in New York City. At the present time (1914)
he has retired from business and is residing in Nashua. He served in the
Civil War for Brookline as a sailor in the U. S. Navy. He is an active
member of the Grand Army of the Republic; was adjutant general of the
Department of New Hampshire in 1903, and at the present time (1914)
is holding for the third time the position of commander of John G. Foster
Post, No. 7, of Nashua. He m. July 8, 1865, Jane N., dau. of James and
Lucy (Wheeler) Pierce of Brookline. No children.

(V) ELMER WRIGHT WALLACE, third son of William and
Catharine (McDonald) Wallace, was born in Brookline, Nov. 14, 1853.
He learned the trade of mixing colors and worked at his trade for several
years in Nashua, and in Lawrence, Mass. In 1897, his health failing him,
he gave up the business and returned to Brookline, where he purchased
the old Samuel Farley place and settled down to farming; not, however,
for a long time. For in 1911 he disposed of his farm and shortly after
removed to Townsend, Mass., where he is residing at the present time
(1914). He is superintendent of the out-of-doors work connected with
the coopering and lumbering plant of the Anson Fessenden Company of
that place. He represented Brookline in the legislatures of 1907 — 08. He
m. Nov. 24, 1878, Jennie E., dau. of Levi and Cynthia (Hobart) Rock-
wood. They had one child, Ellen A., b. Dec. 11, 1879, and d. in infancy.

Warner.

HORACE WARNER came to Brookline about 1823 from Ack-
worth; where he was born in 1799. His family was originally of Dux-
bury, Mass. He was an architect and carpenter. He drew the plans for
and superintended the building of the Congregational church in Brookline
which was completed in 1839. In 1856, he removed from Brookline to
Pepperell, Mass., where he passed the remainder of his life. He was mar-
ried three times; m. 1st, July 4, 1824, Abigail Sawtelle; she d. ; m. 2nd,
Hall; she d. in March, 1859; m. 3rd, in 1861, Matilda Ruison; she d.
Oct. , 1864. He d. Dec. 25, 1863; buried in Pepperell.

650 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Child; Born in Brookline.
By Second Wife.

Martha Jane, b. May 27, 1835; m. Apr. 16, 1862, Samuel Lakin of
Pepperell, Mass.; they had one dau., Jennie E., b. Jan. 2, 1864; m. Sept.
29, 1855, Albert L. Gilbert of Pepperell.

Waugh.

JAMES WAUGH came to Brookline in 1770 from Townsend, Mass.;
where his family were among the early settlers. He settled in the south-
west part of the town on land which he purchased of Rebecca Blanchard,
widow of Joseph Blanchard. The date of his marriage and the name of
his wife are unknown. Brookline's records make no mention of births or
deaths in his family. But in the record of marriages appear the follow-
ing entries: "Feb. 23, 1817, Vernal Barber of Sherburne, Mass. and Mary
Waugh." "Jan. 10, 1850, John Waugh and Abigail Hartwell." Both
John and Abigail are described in the records as being of this town; and it
is certain that they lived here for several years after they were married,
residing for at least a part of the time in "Paddledock." They left no
children of record. There are no known descendants of the Waugh family
living here today.

Wetherbee.

TIMOTHY WETHERBEE, the first of his family to settle in Raby,
according to the town records, "Came into this town with Lydia, his
wife, and Naomi and Timothy and Luther, their children to live and re-
side May 1785, last from Pepperell." The family was oringially of Con-
cord, Mass. He was a farmer and lived in the west part of the town. He
m. Lydia Parker of Groton, Mass.

Children; So Far as Known.

1. Naomi, b. in Concord, Mass., Sept. 26, 1778; m. in 1802, Moses
Shattuck.

2. Mary, b. in Concord, Mass. ; m. Sept. 19, 1802, Thomas
Lancey.

3. Timothy, b. in Concord, Mass.

4. Luther, b. in Concord, Mass.

5. Sewell, b. in Concord, Mass. ; m. Nov. 28, 1805, Sarah
Spalding.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 651

DANIEL S. WETHERBEE was born in Lancaster, Mass., in
October, 1814. He was a son of Sewell and Sarah (Spaulding) Wetherbee.
He was a farmer; passing the greater part of his life in Brookline. He m.
in 1835, Louisa Jane Reed, dau. of William Reed of Lowell, Mass. He d.
in Brookline, Aug. 1879; she d. in June, 1871.

Children.

1. Jane, b. Nov. 19, 1836, Brookline; m. July 4, Gilbert Colby.

2. Charles, b. Oct. 1, 1838, Lowell; d. in the Civil War.

3. Hannah, b. Aug. 27, 1840, Brookline; m. Jan. 5, 1858, Albert M.
French; res. Ashby, Mass.

4. Caroline, b. July 10, 1843, Brookline; m.
Augustus Hill, Mason.

5. Daniel, b. Sept. , Brookline; m. Eva Balcom; res.
Ayer, Mass.

Whitcomb.

JEFFERSON WHITCOMB settled in Brookline in 1861, coming
here from Townsend, Mass. He was a son of Nathaniel and Sultena
(Lord) Whitcomb of Fitchburg, Mass.; where he was born Feb. 23, 1829.
He was a farmer. His farm in Brookline, which he purchased of William
Gilson, was located about one mile north of the village, on the west side
of the north highway to Milford. It was formerly known as "the Senter
place." He was twice married; m. 1st, Aug. 22, 1852, Eliza Ann, dau. of
William and Eliza Ann Gilson; she d. m. 2nd, Dec. 25, 1855,

Mary Esther, dau. of Jonathan and Rebecca Warren. He was a soldier
in the War of the Rebellion. He d. Mar. 16, 1882; she d. Nov. 4, 1890.

Children; By Second Wife.

1. Mary L., b. in Townsend, Apr. 8, 1857; unm.

2. Clara W., b. in Townsend, Apr. 30, 1860; m. July 17, 1881, Walter
F. Rockwood of Brookline.

3. *Eddy S., b. in Townsend, Aug. 20, 1861; m. Apr. 2, 1885, Adella
E. Baldwin.

4. William H. G., b. in Brookline, Aug. 12, 1866; m. Mar. 20, 1889,
Annie Susie C. McZoyden.

652

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

EDDY S. WHITCOMB

EDDY SHERMAN
WHITCOMB, third
child and first son of
Jefferson and Mary
E. (Warren) Whitcomb,
was born in Townsend,
Mass., August 20, 1861.
He came to Brookline
in 1861 with his father's
family. He was a farmer,
and a member of the
local Congregational
church. He was a mem-
ber of the town's History
Committee. About 1904
he removed from Brook-
line to Freemont, where
he purchased a farm
which he operated until
his death. He m. Apr. 2,
1885, Adella E., dau. of
Luke and Hannah

(Burge ) Baldwin of Brookline. He d. at Freemont, June 19, 1908.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Grace A., b. Oct. 30, 1885.

2. Hattie M., b. Jan. 10, 1891; m. Nov. 9, 1910, Henry M. Hall.

3. Alice B., b. Jan. 17, 1894.

4. Harlan J., b. Aug. 31, 1897.

5. Elizabeth C, b. Mar. 23, 1899.

Wheeler.

EBENEZER WHEELER settled in Brookline about 1800, coming
here from Hollis. He was a son of Benjamin and Hannah Wheeler of Pep-
perell, Mass.,; where he was born Mar. 28, 1773. He was a farmer. His
farm was located about one mile north of the village on the east side of
the highway to Mason. He m. June 22, 1800, Betsey, dau. of Jonas and
Elizabeth (Dow) Leslie, of Hollis. He d. ; she d. Sept. 12,

1829.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 653

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Jonas, b. July 30, 1801 ; m. Mary Hall.

2. *Benjamin, b. Dec. 27, 1803; m. Mar. 2, 1828, Roxana Woods.

3. Lucy, b. Mar. 2, 1805; m. July 12, 1885, James Pierce.

4. Joseph, b. July 4, 1807; m. Sarah Tarbell.

5. James, b. June 20, 1809; d. Nov. 21, 1809.

6. Hannah W., b. Nov. 11, 1810; m. Jan. 6, 1842, William Gilson.

7. Nancie, b. May 4, 1813; d. Aug. 23, 1818.

8. Mary, b. Apr. 17, 1815; d. Aug. 11, 1818.

9. Amasa, b. May 24, 1821; d. Mar. 18, 1842; unm.

BENJAMIN WHEELER, second child and second son of Ebenezer
and Betsey (Leslie) Wheeler, was born in Brookline, Dec. 27, 1803. He
was a cobbler by trade, living on the east side of the highway to Milford,
about one-fourth of a mile north of the Congregational church. He m.
Mar. 2, 1828, Roxana Woods. He d. ; she d. Apr. 13, 1857.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Augusta A., b. Feb. 11, 1831 ; m. Apr. 29, 1852, Charles L. Willoby.

2. Mary L., b. Oct. 26, 1836; m. Benjamin Shattuck.

Willoby.

CHARLES LEONARD WILLOBY settled in Brookline about 1854,
coming here from Hollis, where he was born Dec. 24, 1829. He was a son
of Leonard and Mary (Taylor) Willoby, and a descendant in the third
generation of Oliver and Sarah (Bailey) Willoby of Westford, Mass. He
was a cooper by trade, and an esteemed citizen. He m. Apr. 29, 1852,
Augusta B., dau. of Benjamin and Roxana (Wood) Wheeler of Brook-
line. He d. Aug. 18, 1910; she d. July 9, 1899.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. George Henry, b. Apr. 11, 1856; m. June 13, 1883, Emily L
Gardner of Franklin, Mass.; no ch. He d. at Franklin, Sept. 22, 1910;
she d. at Franklin, Aug. 6, 1913.

2. *Frank Leonard, b. Jan. 25, 1859; m. Jan. 1, 1882, Emma A.
Daniels.

654 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

FRANK LEONARD WILLOBY, second son and second child of
Charles L. and Augusta B. (Wheeler) Willoby, was born Jan. 25, 1859, in
Brookline; where he has passed the greater part of his life. He is a watch-
maker by trade, and a leading citizen of the town, in which he has held
many offices of trust, and was its Representative in the legislatures of
1899 and 1900. He m. Jan. 1, 1882, Emma A. Daniels of Brookline.

Child; Born in Brookline.

Clara Augusta, b. Dec. 14, 1882; m. Feb. 4, 1905, Frank E. Killduff.

LUTHER WILLOBY and MARY. Came from Hollis to Brook-
line about 1815.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Emily, b. Feb. 17, 1816.

2. Latatia, b. Dec. 24, 1821.

Worden.

FRED A. WORDEN was born at Brookline July 7, 1857. He is a
son of Solomon and Nancy (Patch) Worden. He settled here in 1900,
coming here from Mason. He is a farmer. He m. May 21, 1889, Elisa-
beth Jeff res.

Children.

1. Florence E., b. at Boston, Mass., Oct. 5, 1886; m. Aug. 20, 1908,
Charles Koch.

2. Lillian M., b. at Ashby, Mass., Feb. 3, 1892.

3. Blanche E., b. at Mason, Jan. 7, 1893; m. July 6, 1912, James
Farnsworth of Brookline.

4. Annie R., b. at Townsend, Mass., Mar. 22, 1896.

Wright.

(V) DAVID WRIGHT, a son of Samuel and Hannah (Lawrence)
Wright, was born at Woburn, Mass., Aug. 19, 1735. He was a lineal de-
scendant in the 5th generation of John Wright, the immigrant settler from
England; who, in 1640, was living at Charlestown, Mass., but who subse-
quently removed to Woburn, Mass.; the line of descent being as follows:

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 655

(I) John Wright, the immigrant settler; (II) John Wright, the son of
John; m. Abigail Warren; lived in Chelmsford, Mass., where he was a
prominent citizen; (III) Josiah Wright, son of John, Jr.; m. Rust Carter,
dau. of John and Rust (Burnham) Carter of Woburn, Mass.; he d. at
Woburn, Jan. 22, 1744; (IV) Samuel Wright, b. Woburn, Feb. 28, 1704;
m. Hamiah, dau. of Nathaniel and Anna ( ) Lawrence, and

great-grand-daughter of John Lawrence, the immigrant; (V) David, son
of Samuel of Woburn.

He married, Dec. 24, 1761, Prudence, dau. of Samuel and Prudence
(Lawrence) Cummings of Hollis, and settled in Pepperell, Mass. He was
a farmer and an extensive dealer in real estate; owning at one time over
2000 acres of land in the town of Brookline. He was a soldier in the War
of the Revolution, serving as a private in Capt. Josiah Sawtelle's com-
pany, of Groton, Mass. His wife, Prudence, was the leader of the band
of women who in 1775 captured the notorious Tory, Leonard Whiting, at
Jewett's Bridge in Pepperell, Mass. Several of his children lived and died
in Brookline. He d. at Pepperell, Mass., May 22, 1819; his wife d. at
Pepperell, Dec. 2, 1827. They are both buried in Pepperell.

Children; Born at Pepperell, Mass.

1. *David, b. Mar. 28, 1763; m. Sept. 21, 1785, Polly Lowell of
Raby; lived and died in Brookline.

2. Prudence, b. Aug. 29, 1764; unm., d. in Pepperell about 1850.

3. Cummings, b. Mar. 17, 1766.

4. Mary, b. Dec. 27, 1767; d. July 1, 1774.

5. Wilkes, b. Dec. 8, 1769.

6. Caroline ) . .,___ ,

7. Matilda ) S' g* ' ' y°u1l8-

8. Liberty, b. July 19, 1774; d. Mar. 11, 1775.

9. Deverd, b. Feb. 10, 1776; m. Nathan Corey of Groton, Mass.;
lived and died in Brookline.

10. *Liberty, b. May 30, 1778; m. Oct. 17, 1802, Betsey Blanchard.

11. Artemus, b. Aug. 4, 1780; m. Prudence Corey of Groton.

12. Daniel, b. Apr. 26, 1783.

(VI) DAVID WRIGHT, Jr., the first of his family to settle in
Brookline, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Mar. 28, 1763. He was the first
child and first son of David and Prudence (Cummings) Wright. He re-
moved with his family from Pepperell to Brookline in the latter part of

656 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

the nineties of 1700. He resided at "Paddledock," now South Brookline;
where he was the owner and operator of a tool shop located on or near the
site of the old Jasher Wyman sawmill; at the present time the site of the
sawmill of Dea. Perley A. Pierce. He was twice married; m. 1st, in Pep-
perell, before coming here, Sept. 21, 1785, Polly Lowell of Raby she d. ;
m. 2nd, in Brookline, about 1807, Hepsibah . He d. July 29,

1825; and is buried in the South Cemetery.

Children.

The names and records of the births of his children do not appear in
the Brookline records. But his last will and testament on file in the pro-
bate office for Hillsborough county gives their names, as follows: David,
William, Japtha, Jefferson, Deverd, Fannie and Mary; of whom Deverd
was the eldest. Following is the only data which the compiler has been
able to collect relative to his children.

1. Deverd, b. in Pepperell in 1786; m. in Brookline Nov. 10, 1816,
George Verder.

2. Mary, b. in Brookline; m. in Brookline, Oct. 10, 1810, John Orr.

3. Fannie, b. in Brookline; m. in Brookline, Oct. 11, 1812, Eri
McDonald.

4. David, b. in Brookline; m. in Brookline, July 6, 1824, Mary
Pedrick.

5. Jeptha, b. in Brookline; m. in Brookline, Apr. 22, 1813, Polly
Hosley.

6. William, b. in Brookline.

7. Jefferson, b. in Brookline.

(VI) LIBERTY WRIGHT, tenth child and fourth son of David
and Prudence (Cummings) Wright, was born May 30, 1778, in Pepperell,
Mass.; where he passed his boyhood and early manhood. Early in 1800,
he removed with his family from Pepperell to Brookline ; where he engaged
in farming ; residing during the latter part of his residence here on the old
Burthop place on the west side of the east highway to Milford. In the
latter part of the seventies he removed with his wife from Brookline to
Nashua; where he passed the remainder of his life with his daughter, Mrs.
Artemas Longely. He d. at Nashua in 1877; his wife, Betsey, d. at
Nashua in 1878 ; both are buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in that city.

He is said to have been twice married; m. 1st, prior to 1802, Hannah
Cooper, of Norwich, Conn.; m. 2nd, at Pepperell, Oct. 17, 1820, Betsey
Blanchard of Pepperell, Mass.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 657

Children; By First Wife.

Hannah, b. Norwich, Conn., Oct. 18, 1798; m. Luke I. Wright; she
d. in 1886.

By Second Wife.

1. Eliza, b. June 29, 1803; d. Oct. 13, 1825.

2. Harriet, b. Sept. 9, 1804; m. Sept. 30, 1830, Amos Ramsdell; ch.;
(1) Harriet Elizabeth, b. Mar. 16, 1837; (2) Charles Henry, b. Oct. 12,
1841; d. Apr. 4, 1863.

3. Matilda, b. July 25, 1806; m. Charles W. Worcester;
ch., (1) Harriet A., b. Sept. 7, 1833, d. Sept. 9, 1834; (2) Harriet Matilda,
b. Nov. 27, 1835.

4. Roxana, b. July 1, 1808; m. Jan. 17, 1832, Artemas Longley; ch.,
(1) Elvira Laurens, b. Oct. 14, 1834; (2) Francis Delinda, b. May 28,
1836; d. Oct. 12, 1852; (3) Edward Martin, b. Dec. 24, 1839; d. Nov. 12,
1842; (4) Charles Augustus, b. Feb. 26, 1842; d. May 26, 1845; (5) Rox-
ana Wright, b. Jan. 24, 1844; (6) Maria Kezar, b. Aug. 6, 1846; (7)
Otis Wright, b. July 10, 1848; d. Nov. 14, 1877.

5. Delinda, b. Aug. 5, 1810; m. 1857, John Tripp; no ch.

6. Liberty M., b. Dec. 13, 1812; m. ; drummer in Civil
War; ch., Delinda, George, Betsey, Emma.

7. Daniel, b. Jan. 28, 1815; m. Lydia ; no ch.

8. *Otis, b. Feb. 14, 1818; m. Feb. 27, 1843, Augusta C. Wallace;
no ch.

9. Charles, b. Feb. 1, 1821; d. June 8, 1840.

(VII) OTIS WRIGHT, a son of Liberty and Betsey (Blanchard)
Wright, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Feb. 14, 1818. He settled in Brook-
line about 1840. In his young manhood he was engaged in the business
of constructing railroads; filling contracts in that line of business in the
southern and middle western States, and making his home in Brookline.
About 1860 he gave up the business and removed to Nashua; where for
several years he was landlord of the Tremont House. In the seventies he
was an officer in the "Governor's Horse Guards;" a crack troop of cavalry
organized by the leading citizens of the State. He m. Feb. 27, 1843,
Augusta C, dau. of Capt. Mathew and Betsey (Mcintosh) Wallace; he
d. at Nashua, Apr. 21, 1871; she d. at Nashua, Jan. 7, 1906; they left no
children. Both are buried in Edge wood Cemetery, Nashua.

658 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

(VII) COL. ARTEMAS WRIGHT, a lineal descendant in the
seventh generation of John Wright, immigrant settler in 1640 in Woburn,
Mass., was born in Groton, Mass., Jan. 20, 1811. He was a son of Ar-
temas and Prudence (Corey) Wright, and a gransdon of David Wright
and Prudence Cummings, his wife; who was the leader of the band of
women who arrested the notorious tory, Leonard Whiting, at Jewett's
Bridge in Pepperell, Mass., in 1775. His grandfather, David Wright, was
a soldier in the Revolution, serving in Capt. Joseph Sawtelle's company of
Groton. Mass. Col. Wright settled in Brookline in the thirties of 1800,
coming here from Groton. During his residence here he was an active and
influential citizen, holding many offices of trust. He was especially interest-
ed in Military affairs. In 1842 he was captain of the 9th Company Fifth
New Hampshire State Militia; and in 1847 colonel of the same regiment;
a position which he held for several successive years. He m. Dec. 4, 1834,
Mary McDonald, dau. of Eri and Fannie (Wright) McDonald, of Brook-
line. In 1858 he removed from Brookline to Ayer, Mass.; where he d.
Oct. 7, 1885; his wife d. in Ayer in 1904.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Mary Frances, b. May 10, 1835; m. Apr. 13, 1853, Leander W.
Cummings, of Townsend, Mass. Ch., (1) Fred Leander, b. July 7, 1885;
d. May 24, 1903; (2) Nellie Maria, b. Sept. 6, 1862.

2. John Artemas, b. Jan. 3, 1839; m. Sept. 4, 1867, Elizabeth S.
Lawrence; d. Mar. 20, 1896; ch. (1) Arthur Lawrence, b. May 22, 1871;
(2) Frank Artemas, b. Jan. 12, 1876.

3. Harriet Amelia, b. Mar. 2, 1841; m. Apr. 28, 1861, Augustus
Lovejoy of Hollis; res. Ayer, Mass.; ch., Freddie Augustus, b. July 8,
1874; d. Nov. 12, 1874.

4. Lucy Jane, b. July 29, 1844; m. Apr. 30, 1882, Charles H. Straffin;
she d. Feb. 21, 1900; no ch.

5. Kate Elderella, b. Apr. 12, 1847; m. Jan. 22, 1880, Elliott Leroy
Worrick.

6. Emma Josephine, b. Aug. 2, 1850; m. Oct. 2, 1895, Silas P. Mor-
gan.

(IV) WILLIAM WRIGHT was born in Pepperell, Mass., Mar.
26, 1825. He was a son of Lucas I. and Hannah (Wright) Wright; and a
descendant in the fourth generation of Benjamin and Mary Wright

of Hollis; the line of descent being as follows: (I) Benjamin Wright,

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 659

who married Mary (surname unknown). He was a soldier for Hollis in
the War of the Revolution, serving as a private in Capt. Reuben Dow's
company which marched for Lexington in April, 1775; (II) Noah Wright,
son of Benjamin, b. in Hollis, Dec. 13, 1763; he served in the War of the
Revolution; m. Dec. 12, 1785, Sally, dau. of John and Martha (Blood)
Nutting, of Pepperell, Mass.; (Ill) Lucas I., son of Noah, b. in Pepperell,
Mass.; m. about 1825, Hannah Wright; (IV) William.

On the maternal side of the house he was a lineal descendant in the
seventh generation of John Wright, the immigrant settler in 1640 at
Charlestown, Mass.; (see David Wright genealogy, ante), his mother be-
ing a daughter of Liberty Wright, a son of David and Prudence (Cum-
mings) Wright of Pepperell, Mass., by his first wife, Hannah Cooper, of
Norwich, Conn.

In his boyhood his father removed with his family from Pepperell to
Hollis; where he attained to manhood. In 1846 he removed from Hollis
to Brookline; where he engaged in the lumbering and coopering business,
and also in the sixties, in company with Sumner Kendall, operated a
country store. He was an active, energetic and influential citizen. In the
latter part of the seventies, he removed with his family from Brookline to
Townsend, Mass.; where he kept a store for the sale of general merchan-
dise until the early part of the nineties, when he removed to Seattle,
Washington. He was thrice married; m. 1st, May 4, 1853, K. Jane Rock-
wood; she d. Aug. 17, 1856; m. 2nd, Mary Rockwood; she d. ; m.
3rd, Dec. 23, 1863, Mrs. Eliza Annah (Elliot) Keys of Mason. He d. at
Seattle Nov. 26, 1899.

Children; Born in Brokline.
By Third Wife.

(V) 1. *George Elliot, b. in Brookline, Jan .20, 1867; m. July 16,
1895, Mary Estelle Wyckoff, at Delhi, Illinios; ch., b. at Seattle, Wash.;
(I) Selah Elisabeth, b. Nov. 16, 1896; (2) Annah Barkley, b. Feb. 8,

1898. (See chap. XI, ante).

2. *William Hammond, b. in Brookline, Dec. 2, 1869; m. Oct. 11,

1899, Frances Rumsey; he d. at Seattle, Wash., May 26, 1911; ch., b. at
Seattle, (1) Hammond Elliot, b. Oct. 27, 1900; (2) Margaret Rumsey,
b. June 23, 1902; (3) William Francis, b. Feb. 5, 1904. (See chap. XI,
ante ) .

(IV) FREDERICK FRY WRIGHT was born in Pepperell,
Mass., June 4, 1831. He was a son of Lucas I. and Hannah (Wright)

660 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

Wright and a lineal descendant in the fourth generation of Benjamin and
Mary Wright of Hollis (See genealogy of William Wright, ante). On
his mother's side of the house, he was a lineal descendant of John Wright
the immigrant settler in 1640 at Charlestown, Mass.

He settled in Brookline about 1850, coming here from Hollis. He
was a farmer. In 1889 he left Brookline for parts unknown, and has
never been heard from since. He m. June 4, 1851, Mary A., dau. of
Nathaniel W., and Asenath (Melendy) Colburn of Brookline.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1 Mary L., b. Mar. 14, 1853; m. Nov. 4, 1875, George H. Nye.

2. Freddy A., b. July 26, 1854; d. in 1859.

3. *Willie H., b. Sept. 26, 1856; m. Oct. 22, 1885, Lizzie Hicks.

4. *Freeman E., b. Mar. 16, 1859; m. Apr. 6, 1880, Etna E. Bald-
win.

5. Abbie E., b. Jan. 15, 1862; m. Dec. 15, 1891, Fred Jones.

6. Emma C, b. Feb. 23, 1864; d. in 1864.

7. Lovilla J., b. Apr. 15, 1867; m. Apr. 12, 1888, Edgar J. Smith.

8. Hattie M., b. Mar. 19, 1870; m. Dec. 1, 1888, Frank Slocumb.

9. Aura I., b. Apr. 27, 1872.

10. Bertha A., b. July 4, 1875; m. Aug. 25, 1903, Fred Seeley.

(V) WILLIAM H. WRIGHT, third child and second son of
Frederick F. and Mary A. (Colburn) Wright, was born in Brookline,
Sept. 26, 1856. He was educated in the public schools of his native town.
In his young manhood he removed from Brookline to Spokane, Washing-
ton ; where he became a professional guide for touring and hunting parties ;
an occupation in which he acquired an extensive and excellent reputation.
In addition to his success as a master of woodcraft, Mr. Wright has also
acquired fame as an author and writer of ability. In 1910 he published
a book under the title, "The Grizzly Bear," in which he describes in a
most interesting manner the habits, ways and peculiarities of that animal.
The book met with an immediate success, and was welcomed by all lovers
of the fields and forests as a valuable addition to the knowledge of wood-
craft which the public already possessed. Encouraged by the success of
his first book, in the same year Mr. Wright published another under the
title of "The Black Bear;" which met with equally good success as did
the first.

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 661

Mr. Wright married at Spokane, Oct. 22, 1885, Elizabeth Hix. At
the present time (1914) he is still residing in Spokane; eh., (1) Beulah, b.
Nov. 26, 1892; m. June 18, 1913, Victor P. Campbell; (2) Caroline B.,
b. Nov. 18, 1896.

(V) FREEMAN E. WRIGHT, fourth child and third son of
Frederick F., and Mary A. (Colburn) Wright, was born in Brookline,
Mar. 16, 1859. He has always resided here. He is a farmer, making a
specialty of raising fruits and vegetables; and in these lines has acquired
the reputation of being one of the most successful farmers in Hillsboro
County. During the five years last past he has thrice taken the first prize
of the Hillsborough County Horticultural and Pomological Society for
his exhibitions of fruits and vegetables at its annual exhibitions. He m.
Apr. 6, 1880, Etna E., dau. of Luke and Harriet (Burge) Baldwin of this
town.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Mabel W., b. Oct. 29, 1880; m. Jan. 31. 1905, Ralph R. Perkins.

2. Richard F., b. Mar. 5, 1889; m. May 4, 1909, Mrs. Charlotte G.
Frost; ch., (1) Rodney B., b. Sept. 14, 1909; (2) Robert E., b. Mar. 17,
1911; (3) Arnold F., b. Apr. 18, 1913.

DEA. TIMOTHY WRIGHT, fourth son and sixth child of Uriah
and Eunice (Jewett) Wright, was born in Hollis, Apr. 13, 1791. About
1810, he removed from Hollis to Brookline, where he settled in the north
part of the town. He was a farmer, and a member of and deacon in the
local Congregational church. He m. May 7, 1794, Lucy, dau. of Richard
and Polly T. Melendy.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Timothy, b. June 20, 1812; twice married; m. 1st, Rosana Bad-
ger; she d.; m. 2nd, May 29, 1869, Lucinda Willoby of Milford. Ch., (1)
Sarah, d. unm.; (2) *Moses B., b. May 5, 1845; twice married; m. 1st,.
Mar. 21, 1866, Saraphina H. Gardner; m. 2nd, May 27, 1875, Sophia
Pierce.

2. Lucinda, b. ; m. Thomas Williams; no
ch.

3. Ozias, b. Feb. 2, 1820; m. May 2, 1843, Kate McGilvery; ch., (1)
Fannie E., b. Nov. 26, 1844; m. Dec. 28, 1865, W. A. Crosby; she d. Mar.

662 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

31, 1867; (2) Lucy C, b. Oct. 29, 1846; m. June 1, 1870, Payson Burge;
(3) Isabella M. J., b. Feb. 27, 1849; m. June 8, 1890, J. D. Tilton; he d.
m. 2nd, George F. Colburn; he d. Feb. 20, 1909; she d. June 28, 1911; (4)
Ada M., b. Dec. 12, 1851; d. in infancy; (5) Mariana S., b. Aug. 4, 1857;
d. Apr. 28, 1859.

4. Jane, b. ; m. Oct. 13, 1840, Jotham Grimes; eh., Maria,
Frank, Edwin and Fred. Fred had his name changed to Wright; he was
for several years superintendent of the Old Couples Home in Nashua;
res. Nashua.

5. Jewett, b. ; d. young.

6. Uriah Jewett, b. in 1830; m. in the fifties, Sarah Smith of Nashua;
1 ch., Charles, at present time an engineer on B. & M. R. R.; res. Win-
chendon, Mass.

MOSES B. WRIGHT, a son of Timothy Wright, Jr., and Rosana
(Badger) Wright, was born in Brookline May 5, 1845. He has passed the
greater part of his life in Brookline. At the present time (1913) he is liv-
ing in Hudson. He has been twice married; m. 1st, Mar. 21, 1866, Sara-
phina H. Gardner; she d.; m. 2nd, May 27, 1875, Sophia Pierce, of Brook-
line.

Children Born in Brookline.
By First Wife.

1. Alvin H., b. Mar. 23, 1867; m. in 1890, Olive (Bartlett) Sanborn,
of Burlington, Mass.; res. California (see sketch of his life chap. XI, ante).

2. Jesse, b. in 1870; res. Worcester, Mass.

By Second Wife.

3. Josephine, b. Aug. 30, 1876; d. in infancy.

4. Lena E., b. Mar. 27, 1879; m. in 1895, H. D. Phillips, civil en-
gineer; res. Greenfield, Mass.

5. Clarence H., b. Oct. 21, 1887; m. Oct. 20, 1909, Avis C. Dary;
P. O. clerk, res. Nashua.

WASHINGTON WRIGHT, a son of Josiah and Dolly (Shattuck)
Wright, was born in Pepperell, Mass., Feb. 15, 1777. About the year
1805 he removed from Pepperell to Brookline; where he settled in the
south part of the town; his house being located about one mile south of
the village on the west side of the highway to Pepperell, a few rods south

HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE 663

of the point at which Rocky Pond brook crosses the same. The house
was destroyed by fire in 1812; and at the time of its destruction an infant
child of Mr. Wright perished in the flames. The house was never rebuilt.
During his residence here, Mr. Wright owned and operated a blacksmith
shop and gristmill located on the brook below the old sawmill. He m. in
Pepperell before coming here, Eunice Lawrence. Ten children, all born
in Pepperell, were the results of this marriage. Their given names, with-
out reference to the dates of their births, were as follows: George, William
Joseph, Abijah, Henry, John, infant d. in childhood, "And," Eunice and
Pamelia. (Of these, Eunice married David Hobart, Sr., of Brookline;
Pamelia m. John Spaulding of Townsend, Mass. ) Abraham Lawrence, b.
at Brookline, Nov. 27, 1806.

PRESCOTT WRIGHT settled in Brookline about 1807; coming
here from Pepperell, Mass., where he was born Apr. 14, 1786. He was
the first child and first son of Josiah and Betty ( ) Wright,

and a grandson of Josiah and Dolly (Shattuck) Wright. His house in
Brookline was on the west side of the Milford highway about one mile
north of the village. He was a farmer. He m. Nov. 26, 1807, Hannah,
dau. of Eleazer and Hannah (Hall) Gilson, of Brookline.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Prescott P., b. no record; m. about 1840, Maria

2. Hannah, b. no record; m. Apr. 4, 1809, Moses Bohonon.

3. Parmelia, b. no record; m. John Sanders.

4. William, b. no record;.

THOMAS V. WRIGHT settled in Brookline about 1827, coming
here from Hollis. He was born in Salem, Mass., Dec. 15, 1806; and was
a son of Gaius and Naomi (Parker) Wright, who settled in Hollis about
1818; coming there from Dracut, Mass. He settled in South Brookline.
He was a cooper and farmer. He m. June 5, 1827, Mary Shattuck of
Hollis. He d. in Brookline, July 27, 1883; his wife d. in Brookline, Mar.
9, 1884.

Children; Born in Brookline.

1. Ezra S., b. Dec. 24, 1827; m. Nancy R. Jewett of Amherst; he d.
Jan. 26, 1910; ch., Charles, Augustus and George.

664 HISTORY OF THE TOWN OF BROOKLINE

2. Charles P., b. July 30, 1831; m. Lucinda R. Jewett, of Amherst
he d. Apr. 9, 1900; ch., (1) Charles H., b. at Milford, Aug. 6, 1858; (2)
William E., b. at Milford, Aug. 30, 1864.

3. Lewis T., b. July 9, 1838; m. May 16, 1859, .Mrs Jennie M.
Clark of Milford; he d. ; 1 ch., Nellie M., b. in Town-
send, Mass., Jan. 21, 1861; m. Sept. 12, 1885, Charles P. Farley of Lon-
donderry; res. Nashua.

4. William H., b. Aug. 23, 1841; d. Mar. 6, 1867.

JOHN WRIGHT and Alvira Robbins, dau. of Jesse Robbins, m
Nov. 1868.

Children; Bom in Brookline.

1. Archie, b. Mar. 1, 1873.

2. Alvin, b, June 17, 1874.

3. Stella, b. Aug. 8, 1876.

4. Rose B., b. Sept. 25, 1879; m. Jan. 2, 1899, Charles A. Robbins.

5. Frank, b. July 25, 1881 .

6. Fannie, b. Nov. 22, 1885.

7. Ethel, b. May 11, 1892.