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HISTORY

OF THE

CITY OF SPOKANE

AND

SPOKANE COUNTRY

WASHINGTON

From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time

ILLUSTRATED

VOLUME

SPOKANE-CHICAGO-PHILADELPHIA

THE S. J. CLARKE PUBLISHING COMPANY
1912

THE. NEW YORK
PUBLIC LIBRARY

^707074

A«T«H, LENOX «ND

TILDEN FOUNDATIONS

2 1916 L

Th£ NiVfc- YORK

PUBLIC LIBRART

TH.»»H F0UHDA1 .

KOBERT E. STRAHOEX

Biographical

ROBERT EDMLXn STHAHOiiX.

Starting out in life with liss opjjortiiiiity <ir ((iiiipiiH iit tli.iii tin .-ivcrafrc Anur-
icaii hoy, liiit I vidciitly jjossessed of an optimism .•uui di lirniiiiatiDii wliicli i iialilcd
liiiii t(i triimipii over many adverse situations and discourafrcmi iits, Kdiurt K(himMd
Stialiorn lias followed the lead of his o))|)ortnniti(s, doing as best he could any-
thing that came to hand, and creating and seizing legitimate .advantages as they
have arisen. He has never hesitated to take a forward step when the way was
open. I'ortunate in Jjossessing a degree of earnestness and frankness that have
inspired confidence in otiiers, the simple weigiit of his eliaraeti-r and aliilitv have
earried llini into important relations %vith large intirests and lie is now the i)resi-
dent of several important railway and otlier corjiorations with headcjuarters in
.•^pokaTic. The North Coast Railroad project especially owes its inception and
prosecution to him and is constituting a most important element in business activity
tlirougliout the northwest.

.Mr. .Str.iliorn w.as horn in Center county. I'ennsylv.uii.i. M.iy l.j, ]8.V2. The
family is of Scotch- Irish origin and the ancestry in Amerii'.a is tr.iced li.iek to the
gre.at-grandf.ather of our subject, who in colonial days came from Scotl.aiid to the
new world and afterward aided in obtaining American liberty in the Revolutionary
w.ar. He continued a resident of Union county, Pennsylvania, until his death and
his son .Samuel .Str.ahorn, grandfather of our subject, .also made his honii' in that
county. The f.ather, Thomas F. Strahorn, there born .and re.ared, b.iriii d the
trades of a millwright and machinist and in 1856 removed from Center count v,
Pennsylvania, to I'"ree))ort. Illinois, and nine years later became a resident of
.Sedalia, Missouri. In 1878 he crossed tlu' Rockies, following in the foolstips of
his sou who h.ad preceded in 1870, .and .after residing for .i time in Idaho and
Moiil.iii.i lie lucame .a resident of Los Angeles, California, where he p.assed .aw.iv
m 188;i. His wife, who bore the m.aidi n n.iiiie of Hi In cea I'.iiiiiii rt. w.is born in
Center county, Pennsylv.ania, ;ind w.as of Dutch line.ige. .i (l.auglit<r of .lohn I'ln-
mert, who had come to this country from .Switzerl.and. The death of .Mrs. .Strahorn
iieciirred in 1861.

Robert E. .Strahorn sjjcnt the first four years of his life in the state of his
nativity and w.is then t.iketi by bis ji.arents to northern Illinois, where the period
of his youth was passed in village .and f.arm life where his work w.as of tin- li.rd-
cst. His educational privileges were very limited, as he attended school only until
ten years of .age. Private reading and study, however, eonst.antly bro.adened his
knowledge and the studious li.aliits of his youlli li.iM' ui.ide liiin ,i iii.iii oi «iil'-
general inform.ation. In the school of experieiica', too, lie learned m.ariy v.alu.alib'
lessons which have jiroven of significant worth in bis adv.anceinent in th<' busi-
ness world. In his boyhood days, after bis life on tin- f.arm. In- first sold p.apirs

6 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

uii tile streets and tlit-ii began learning the |>rinter'.s trade in Setlalia. Missouri,
following that occupation for five years. Subsequent to his removal to Denver,
Colorado, in 1870, he was engaged in newspaper work as reporter, editor and
correspondent until 1877. During the Sioux war of 1875-6 in Wyoming and
Montana, he was \ritli General Crook as special correspondent of the New York
Times, Chicago Tribune and Denver News, personally participating in the fight-
ing in all of the engagements witii tiie Indians, the secretary of war commending
him for his gallantry and helpfulness to the government. Moreover, he wrote most
interesting accounts of that frontier warfare, which was needed in quelling the
Indians in their hostile resentment of the incoming civilization.

While pursuing the journalistic profession Mr. Strahorn became interested in
and to some extent identified with the railway business, accomi^anying as corre-
sjiondent several surveying parties and also performing publicity work for the
Denver & Rio Grande, the Colorado Central and the Union Pacific Railroad Com-
panies. This opened up to him the opportunity of entering into active connec-
tion with railway interests and he organized and conducted the publicity bureaus
of the Union Pacific and Kansas Pacific Companies, during which period, from
1877 until 1881, he resided much of the time in Omaha and in Denver. He was
also engaged in a confidential capacity in work relating to the extension of lines
for the Union Pacific, this carrying him by stage, horseback and on foot into
almost every county of every state and territory west of the Missouri river and
brought to him his wide knowledge of the conditions and the opportunities of the
west. His next step in the business world brought him into intimate connection
with town-site, irrigation and power enterprises in Idaho, Oregon and Washington
and when six years had passed in that way he returned to the east, settling in
Boston, Massachusetts, in 1890. Through the succeeding eight years he devoted
his attention to the negotiation of municipal bonds but since 1898 has perma-
nently resided in Spokane, where he again became actively interested in develop-
ment projects, his special lines of operation being in connection with the construc-
tion and operation of waterworks, power and electric plants and irrigation. Those
interests still, claim his attention and energies to a considerable extent and have
constituted a significant force in the improvement and upbuilding of the districts
in which he has operated. His enterprise and executive ability in recent years
have, moreover, brought him into prominence in railway connections as the promo-
ter and builder of the North Coast Railroad. He undertook to prosecute that
project in the spring of 1905 with the result that in the fall of that year a com-
pany was organized and the engineering and construction work has since proceeded
steadily. The system is designed to bring Seattle, Tacoma and Portland on the
west into direct connection with Walla Walla and Spokane on the east and includes
a new short line between Spokane and Walla Walla and another between Spokane
and Lewiston, Idaho, and, with its branches, is to have a total length of seven
hundred and fifty miles. Throughout practically the whole existence of the com-
pany Mr. Strahorn has been its president and active manager. The value of the
project is recognized by every business man of this section and its worth as a
developing factor of Washington can scarcely be overestimated. In connection
with this, Mr. Strahorn has organized the Spokane Union Terminal project which
will center five railways in one grand passenger terminal and provide for their
concentration along one central zone through the heart of the city, with all surface

SPOKANE AM) 11 IK INLAND EMl'JKK 7

or gradf crossiiii^s cliiiiiiiattcl. In workiii); tliis out In- DviTcanif ohstaclcs wliicli
in tin- ag}{r»gatf wire almost appallinj;.

The North Coast Railroad project lias soinctiuics been callrd tlir railway
romance of our time and our subject, its central fipirc, the "S])hinx" and "Man
of Mystery" because of the very unusual and unicjue manner of its financing and
building, involving many millions of dollars, without the identity of Mr. Strnhorn's
financial backers becoming known. The war m.adc uj>on him by rival railway in-
terest.s- and otli<rs bent upon unmasking and defeating him has been :\ sensation
of large magnitude in tin I'aeirie iiortli west, .iiid prolvably more tli;iii aiiv otlier of
Mr. Strahorn's undertakings has eiiipii.isi/.i-d iiis tine jioise, unfaltering |)iirsiiit of
an undertaking once decided upon and bis undying devotion to any trust iiii)>osed
in liiiii, .'IS Well as Ills modesty in success. I..ite in tlie \car liMO. win ii tin'
larger matters desired had been accomplished, this ban of secrecy was ninoved
.ind it develojied that Mr. .Strahorn li.id been the confidential agent of .Mr. Ilarri-
nian from the first .iiid tin North Co.ist H.iilroad t nterprise wa.s consolidated with
other H.'irrim.in lines in the northwest under the n.imc of the Oregon-\\';ishington
Railroad & Navigation Company, and Mr. Str.ahorn made vice-president of the
larger corporation.

In order to ajipreciatc some of the accomplishments of this gn-.at railroad builder
be it stated that several hundred miles of ro.id siir\-ey( d .ind in )).irt constructed
have been paid for. to the extent of sixcral iiiillioii dolLirs. hv the prrsnii.il elii ek
of .Mr. Strahorn. A thousand miles of surveyed lines, a hundred miles completed
in tin- Yakima valley, trains ojierating on (lortions of ro.id, .ire .1 few of the things
that li.i\c been ;iecoiiiplishe(l in an ineredilily short time .-iiid in the face of trriiieiid-
ous odds and ojiposition. There has been built one bridge two tlious.uid nine hun-
dred feet long s|)aiining the Columbi.a ; .inothcr over the ."snake will be four tlwui-
s.ind .ind seM-nty feet long and two hundred and seventy-five feet high, probably
the highest over any large river in the L'nited .States, and this bridge will li.ive
ten million pounds of steel used in its construction. Mr. Str.ihorn will erect in
the city of Spokane alone one bridge one hundred .ind sixty-fivi- feet high and three
thousand feet long; .another one hundred and seventy-five feet high .ind oiu- thou-
s;md fi-et long, and both to be marvelous engineering feats.

.More recently these interests have organized the West Coast Railway designed
to do important construction .across the Cascade mount.-iins, with Mr. Str.ahorn as
president, .and also the Yakima V.allev Tr.insport.ition Company, which is build-
ing ini)iorl.iMt ele<'lrie railw;i\- lines under his (iirrelion. Among liis iii.iny inipurl.iiit
|)erson;il enterprises are the Northwest Light & W'.ater Conijiany. owning w.iter-
|)ower, electric lighting .and w.iterworks jilants in various cities of Oregon. W'.ishing-
ton .-iiid Idaho; the ^'akiini \'.allev Power (dnip.iiiy. which has built t lectric trims-
mission lines one iiundred .and ten miles in length, conneetiiig up .ind furnishing
electric power to all the cities of the Yakim.a v.alley .-md Pasco; .and the Pasco
Reclamation Company, which is irrigating .md ollnrwise developing large areas
of orch.ird l.mds surrounding the city of P.isco. Hesiiies fin.ancing .and being presi-
dent .and m.aii.ager of these .and other companies. .Mr. Str.ahorn has found time to
engage in m.inv other .icti\ities in connection with ( umiuercial oi'g.ini/,;itions through-
out the northwest.

On the lyth of September, 1877, -Mr. Str.ihorn w;is married to .Miss Carrie

8 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Adell Green, a daugliter of Dr. J. W. Green, of Marengo, Illinois, whose social
graces and literary attainments (the latter best evidenced b}- her authorship of the
popular volume "Fifteen thousand miles by stage") are eloquent testimonials to
the credit her husband so freely accords her for a large measure of his success.

Mr. Strahorn is a valued member of several social organizations, including the
Spokane Club, Spokane Athletic Club, the Inland Club and the Spokane Country
Club, and for several years he has been a trustee of the Spokane Chamber of Com-
merce, cooperating in all of its practical plans for the development of the city.
His genial nature, ever-ready helpfulness and philanthropy have given him a large
place in the hearts of his fellow citizens. !Mr. Strahorn is a man of well balanced
capacities and powers, without any of that genius which is liable to produce erratic
movements resulting in unwarranted risk and failure. He is eminently a man of
business sense, of well balanced mind, even temper and conservative habits, and
possesses that kind of enterprise that leads to great accomplishments and benefits
others more than himself.

MRS. CARRIE ADELL STRAHORN.

Carrie Adell (Green) Strahorn. wife of Robert E. Straliorn, of Spokane, is a
native of Marengo, McHenry county, Illinois, being the second daughter of Dr.
John W. and Louise Babcock Green. Her parents were pioneers of northern Illi-
nois, her father having removed in 1846 from Greenfield, Ohio, of which place Dr.
Green's parents were founders. These grandjiarents of Mrs. Strahorn, on her
father's side, were descendants of prominent patriots of like name of the Revolu-
tionary war. Her mother, who died in ^Marengo in 1899, was a native of Lavonia
Center, New York, and was a descendant of Aaron Burr. Dr. John W. Green,
]\Irs. Strahom's father, who died in Chicago in 1893, was for fifty 3-ears one of the
most noted surgeons of the Mississippi valley. He was the first surgeon to admin-
ister an anesthetic west of Chicago. He served with great distinction during tlie war
of the Rebellion, first as regimental surgeon of the Ninety-fifth Illinois, and later
as brigade and finally as division surgeon with General Grant in the Army of the
Tennessee. ^Irs. Green accompanied her husband throughout the famous Red river
campaign, sharing every danger of field and hospital.

Carrie Adell Green had the advantage of the public schools of Marengo, supple-
mented by a liberal education in the higher branches at Ann Arbor. Developing an
ardent love for music, she studied to good purpose under some of the foremost
American and European vocal masters, and thus, when wedded to Robert E. Stra-
horn, at Marengo, September 19, 1877, she possessed to an unusual degree the
graces and refinements and all the wholesome attributes and practical helpfulness
of the sensibh' reared young womanhood of those days.

It is not too much to say that Carrie Adell Strahorn has well maintained the
lofty traditions of the sturdy, heroic stock of pioneers, patriots and state builders
of her ancestry. A superb, home-loving, womanly woman always, yet she has had
so much to do with the development of the frontier that her public life and ac-

CARKMK ADKI.I, STKAIIOHN

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 11

coiuijlislinunts have been tlie iiisi)ir.iti(>ii and pride of many communities in the
Rocky .Mountain and Pacific coast states. It has been well said of her that she
has "motlicred tlie west. "

Inimediatelv after her marria^je in 1877 slic set out with lur Inishand on tlie
often dangerous and romantic, and always toilsome career (in a field covering nearly
half our continent) the brighter aspects of which are so vividly ix)rtraycd in her
famous book '■Fifteen Thousand .Miles by Stage," which was jiubiished in 1911 by
G. P. Putnam's Sons.

Proliaiilv no other woman has so thoroughly ex))orienecd every )ihase of far west
cx|)lor;ition and genuine pioneering. This, covering a period of thirty-four years
while the west has been in the making, has gone through all gradations from the
wildi-rness haunts of the hostile savage along through the rudest camps of the miner
and cowbov to zealous, ])ractical partieii)ation in colonization, and town and city
building in many waste i>laees, often f.ir in advance of the railways. Tliis work
was particularly noticeable and effective from 1877 to 1880 in Nebraska, Colorado
and ^^'yonling, and from 1880 to 1890 in Utaii, Montana, Idaho and Washington.
From 1890 to 1898, while Mr. Strahorn transferred his activities largely to New
England, .Mrs. .Strahorn pursued her nnisical and literary studies in Boston. Dur-
ing tliis period however, the .Straliorn's spent a |>ortion of each year in Spokane and
vicinity, or elsewhere in the Rocky Mountains. .Since 1898. win n they located per-
manently in Spokane, Mrs. Strahorn lias been everything in the life and growth
of the city and state that might be expected from one so fully equipiicd and so
ardently in love with the Pacific fpast country and its institutions.

Heing a frequent contributor to the coliHuns of various eastern ))ub]ieations dur-
ing all these years, she has made the most of many opportunities to faithfully jjor-
tray the leading characteristics of far, wast Hfe and development, never failing to
award due praise to the heroic M'oirk-of tlio' jjionee'rs, as well as to enthusiastically
strive for wider recognition of the merits of western resources and institutions, and
our climatic, scenic and other attractions.

The camp or home of the .Strahorns lias always been ;i landmark of hospitality
and a rallying point for the creation and nourishing of jmblic spirit and the strenu-
ous promotion of every good cause. Not a few of the far west's foremost men in
business, ]irofessional and (lolitieal life, join her noted husband in gratefully ascrib-
ing much of their success to Mrs. Straliorn's untiring encour.igemeiit and general
helpfulness in hir home, social and public activities at the period in their lives when
such helj) meant everything to them. .She has also accomiilislii-d much in church
building and in the founding and sup)V)rt of educational and eharitable institutions.
Notwithstanding the success, financially and otherwise, of Mr. .Strahorn, and her
)5rominent place and hearty ]>artiei))ation in the social life of .S])okane, Mrs. Stra-
horn has not relaxed in lur devotion to these more useful and serious things and is
still actively engaged in liter.iry jjursuits.

EDW.Mtl) II! ANKIJN W.VGGONER.

Edward Franklin Waggoner is the iiresidiiit of the L'nion Fuel & Ice Coiniiany
of Spokane, with offices at 107 S))rague avenue. He was born in Lostant, Illinois,
February, 15, 1870, and acquired his early education in the public schools there,

12 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

while spending liis yoiitliful days in the liome of liis parents, John G. and Sarah
E. (Cox) Waggoner. He was afterward sent to Eureka College at Eureka, Illi-
nois, and when he had put aside his text-books he became a clerk in a store there.
The next step in his business career brought him into close connection with the
McCormick Harvesting Machine Company as traveling salesman and collector, in
which capacity he traveled for them in Indiana, Illinois and Kentucky. He dis-
played notable ability in all branches of the harvesting machinery business, thereby
winning the position of general agent and manager of the company's business in
AVashington. Oregon, Idaho, Montana and a part of Wyoming. In 1903 the Inter-
national Harvester Company was formed, taking over the ^IcCormick Harvesting
Machine Company and Mr. Waggoner was continued in charge of the business
until October 15. 1906, when he resigned to enter upon an independent business
venture, organizing the Union Fuel & Ice Company, of which he has since been
president. The company was established as a wholesale and retail business. The
business has grown steadily and substantially since its inception and is now one
of the important and prosperous commercial undertakings of Spokane, doing a
business of nearly a half million dollars in 1911.

Mr. Waggoner is also trustee and secretary of the Masonic Temple Association
and it was he who as the master of Spokane Lodge No. 34., F. & A. M., conceived
the project of erecting a Masonic Temple in Spokane and assisted in the forma-
tion of the association which erected the temple. He acted as secretary of the
board of trustees and as chairman of its finance committee from the outset until the
tem|3le was completed, and his work in this connection has received warm com-
mendation. The association was formed in 1901 ; ground for the temple was
broken by President Roosevelt on the 26th day of May, 1903; the corner stone
was laid October 6. 1904.; and the building was dedicated June 14, 1906. Mr.
Waggoner is one of the best known and most prominent Masons of the state, tak-
ing an active part in the work of the order and ever upholding the high standard
which has been maintained by this fraternity. He belongs to and is past master
of Spokane Lodge, No. 34, F. & A. M.; is a member and past high priest of Spo-
kane Chapter, No. 2, R. A. M.; and belongs to Spokane Council, No. 4, R. & S. M.;
Cataract Commandery, No. 3, K. T. ; Oriental Consistory, No. 2, S. P. R. S.; and
El Katif Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. He has been awarded high honors in the
order and was grand master of the state of Washington in 1906-7. He likewise
belongs to Spokane Lodge, No. 228, B. P. O. E.; Samaritan Lodge, No. 52,
I. O. O. F.; Spokane Council, No. 92, United Commercial Travelers; and is a
Woodman of tlie World.

In addition to his other business interests he is a director and a member of the
executive committee of the International Casualty Company and also a director in
the Western Soap Company, one of Spokane's largest manufacturing institutions.
He is now serving for the second term as a trustee of the Chamber of Commerce
and has cooperated readily and effectively in its measures and plans for promoting
public progress. His political allegiance is given to the Republican party and he
takes an active and helpful interest in its work, yet would never consent to be-
come a candidate for office. He wields an influence which is all the stronger, per-
haps, because it is moral rather than political, and is exercised for the public weal
rather than for personal ends.

On the 16th of February, 1898. Mr. Waggoner was married, in Chicago, to

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'IUE 13

Miss NcIIif Mc'KihIxii. a daiiglitiT of Ciptnin .1. M. and Marparct McKiblit-ii, of
Sliilliyvilli-. Illinois. Tlicy have two iliildrtn. Edward F.; Jr., and Marpirct. In
tlic social circles of Spokane tlicy arc well known and the Iiospitality of the best
homes is cordially extended tlicni. His business interests have brought him a wide
acquaintance in the northwest and through Masonry he has become even mori'
widely known, standing as a ))r(iiiiiiii iit representative of that ordir which has ever
inculcated principles of high .nid honorable maidiood and promoted good citizenship.

S. A. STAXlTET.n.

S. A. Stanfield is one of the widely known residents of Lincoln county, who has
been more or less actively identified with the agricultural and business interests of
Odessa for more tlian twenty years. He was born in Umatilla comity, Oregon, on
February 10. I8C<), and is a son of Robert N. and Phoebe (.\twood) Stanfield.
natives of Illinois. In the early '50s they crossed the ))lains to Cilifornia. whence
tiny l.iti r nuioved to Oregon, settling in Liiiatill.i eotiiitv wlim- the father liled on
some government land and engaged in agricultural pursuits.

The early years of S. A. .St;infield did not differ save in details from those of
other lads re.ari-d on ranches on tlie frontier at that ]>eriod. He atli iidid the public
schools in the acquirement of an education until he was eighteen years of age, and
when not engaged with his studies assisted his father with the operation of the
ranch. By the time In- h.id att.iined his ni.iturity he w.is thoroughly familiar with
the practical methods of tilling the fields aiul caring for the stock. In 1887, he en-
gaged in stock raising for three years, meeting with very good success. At the
expiration of that period, in 1890, he came to Lincoln county and filed on a home-
stead near Odessa, and for fourteen years devoted his entire time and energy to
the cultivation and im|)rovement of this place. As he is a man of ))r;ictical ideas
who intelligently directs his efforts toward the accomplishment of a definite ))ur-
posi-. he ))r()sj)ered in his undertakings. He brought his land into a high state of
productivity and erected good substantial l)arns and outbuildings as well as a com-
fort.ible residence on his r.ineh, nuiking it one of the attractive and valuable prop-
erties of that section. In 1901- he disposed of it and withdrawing from agricultural
pursuits removed to Odessa. Here he establislii-d a meat m.irk< t that he con-
ducted with very good success for two years, and then disjiosed of it. .\fter selling
his business hi' went to Orant county. U'.isliington, .md bought a section of l.iiid
that 111- eultiv.ited for about :\ year. Renting this pro])erty in li)07. he p.issed the
following two years in and .ibout Spokane, subsequently returning to Odessa. In
1909 he again took ])osscssion of the meat market he had jireviously establisheil,
but only conducted it for a brief jieriod, closing out the business in 1910. Prior
to this he had ae(|uin-d a fini- tract of Land adjacent to Odessa upon which he lo-
cated and here he has ever since residid. His land is all under cultivation and is
well adapted to the raising of fruits and alfalfa in which hi- is s|)ecializing with
very good results. Mr. Stanfield has jirospered in his undertakings and is the
owner of some very fine land, that is constantly increasing in value. He sold his
section of land in Grant county. Washington, .-is the cultivation of the ranch on
which he is living brings him an income that is more than sufficii-nt for the needs
of himself and family. In addition in these jiroperties he has a nice residence in
Odessa and is a stockholder and director of the Odessa Mercantih- Company.

14 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Umatilla count}' was the scene of Mr. Stanfield's marriage on December 22,
1889, to Miss Emma B. Boardman, a daughter of Robert Boardmaii of Illinois,
and they have become the parents of one son, Lloj'd, whose natal day was in
April, 1891.

Mr. Stanfield has attained the rank of a Royal Arch Mason and is affiliated
with the lodge at Davenport. Politically he is a democrat, but has never been
officially identified with local governmental affairs. He is an excellent representa-
tive of the unassuming, enterprising citizens who form the strength of a community
and measure its jjossibilities and resourcefulness.

RICHARD ASHTON HUTCHINSON.

Richard Ashton Hutchinson is well known in Spokane through the real-estate
business which he has conducted, but is perhaps more widely known throughout
the state as tlie senator from the Spokane district. He has been almost continu-
ously in office since 1882 when, at the first election held in Spokane county, he was
chosen assessor. Consecutive progress has brought Iiim to a position of prominence
and individual ability has made him a leader in public thought and action.

^Nlr. Hutchinson was born in Grand Gulf, Mississippi, February 11, 1853, a
son of William Dean and Margaret (Murray) Hutchinson. The father, who was
born in Kentucky in 1798, was a cousin of Andrew Jackson, whose mother be-
longed to the Hutchinson family. In 1836 William Dean Hutchinson removed
from Kentucky to Illinois and afterward went to Havana, Cuba, where he was
engaged in business until the outbreak of the Mexican war, when he returned to
the United States and volunteered for service with the Mississippi troops. He
also went to California in 1819 with the argonauts in search of the golden fleece,
but after a brief period spent on the coast returned to Mississippi. His opposi-
tion to slavery caused him to join John Brown in his famous campaign in Kansas
and during the Civil war he served as guide on General Sigel's staff in Missouri
but became disabled and left the armj'. In the winter of 1862 he went to Colorado
but returned to Kansas and was the builder of the first house in Hays City, that
state. He became a resident of eastern Washington, and he and his sons became
the first settlers in what is now Mondovi, Lincoln countj^ where his death occurred
on the 8th of November, 1881. There have been few men whose lives have been
more closely connected with a greater number of events of national importance
than William Dean Hutchinson. Enterprising in spirit, fearless in action, he was
the champion of his country's interest in the Mexican war, the friend of the op-
pressed when slavery marred the fair name of the nation and he met with valorous
spirit the hardships and privation incident to pioneer life in California and Wash-
ington. His wife was of Irish and Scotch descent. Her father was a lieutenant
in the Scotch Grays of the British army during the Napoleonic wars and fought
under Wellington througliout the Peninsular campaign and at Waterloo.

Richard Ashton Hutchinson was with his father in Missouri in 1857 when a
lad of four years and afterward in Colorado and Kansas. While in the former
state he served as a page in the legislature and also worked for a time in the
Denver mint. During his residence in Kansas he was for seven years engaged in

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Ii«»*«

SPOKANE AM) THE INLAND EMPIRE 17

driving c.ittlt- and in conducting a store as well as in fighting Indians, for tlic set-
tlers had to contest their riglit to the territory against the red men. In 187'2 with
the others of the f.iniiiy he became a jnoneer of (Jiiillayiite county on tile P;icific
coast wlicre he improved and developed land. .Mioul tli.it time his fatlur met
with reverses and the sujiport of the family fell upon Kiehard .V. Ilutiliinson. then
twentv-two years of .'ige. I'rom 187.'i until 187!) he worked in the eo.il mines .it
Newcastle. King county, but while there became cripjjled and also lost iiis health.
On the 1st of May, 1879. he started on foot for eastern Washington with bis
younger brother William Hutchinson. They arrived at .Spokane on the -JOth day
of Mav. finding lure a h.imlet of fifty people. The brothers took up land thirty-
five miles west of the city which they developed and cultivated, transforming
it into a valuable tract which they still own. Almost from the beginning of his
residence in .Siiokane county Mr. Hutchinson has been prominent .-is .i f.-ietor in
its public life. .At its first election held in 188'2 the district, then eomiirising tiie
present counties of S])okane, Lincoln, Adams. Douglas .ind I'ranklin, he w;is
elected assessor. In 188.S the division of the county was changed so that his
l)roperty was beyond the borders of Spokane county and as he wished to be
with his father he resigned his office but was elected assessor of Lincoln county.
In June 188(>. he grubstaked the halfbreeds who discovered the mines at Ruby
camp. Okanog.-in county when the reservation was first opened. He has always
been interested there and still retains a working property in that district. \\'hen
.Iosel)h's band of Nez Perce Indians were brought to .S))okane in 18H(> he received
them as prisoners of war and took them to the Nespelem valley on the C'olville
reservations where he lived with them until .Inly. 1 889. teaching them farming.
During the first year and a half Mr. Hutcliin.son and his wife were the only
white residents with those Indians, his nearest neighbor being ;i horseman fifteen
miles distant, on the south side of the Columbia river.

Erom time to time Mr. Hutchinson was called to i)ublic office ,ind has done
not a little in shaping the policy of the country during its formative period. In
1890 he had charge of the United States census in Lincoln county and was elected
a member of the house of rejiresentatives for the fifteenth district. In 189'^ he
was chosen senator from Okanogan and Lincoln counties representing the first
district, .and thus be was actively concerned with framing the laws of the state,
giving c.ireful consitiiration to every ini])ortant question wliieh eame u)) for set-
tli nient.

Reverses overtook Mr. Hutchinson in 189.S. for during the |);inic of that ye.-ir
he lost all of his ))roperty and was in debt fifteen thousand dollars, but with
resolute spirit he looked to the future to retrieve his losses and in 189") came to
.Spokane, where with a borrowed capit.al of five hundred doU.ars he embarked in
the real-estate business. Such was the sound judgment that he displayed in his
|)urchases and sales of property that within a short time he was able to regain
possession of his old home in Lincoln county and discharge all of his indebted-
ness, .'since that time he has continued not only to engage in the real-estate busi-
ness but also in mining and he is one of the most exti-nsive individual wheat rais-
ers in the state, having over ten thousand acres in Lincoln. Adams, Douglas and
Spokane counties. His mining interests are in the tdeur d'Alenes, Hritish Colum-
bia .and in Ok.anogan and ."Stevens counties. Recognizing the possibilities for the
country especi.illy when w.-iter e.-m be secured to .lid in its development, .Mr.

18 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Hutchinson became the promoter of the Oiiportunity irrijration district east of
Spokane. The National Country Life Commission, apjjointed by President Roose-
velt, said of Opjjortunity : "It is the most ideal jjlace for Rural Homes that we
have seen." Since disposing of his interest in Opportunity Mr. Hutchinson has
been actively engaged in real-estate dealing in Spokane, especially handling that
district of the city known as the Hutchinson addition. His fitness for office as in-
dicated by his public-spirited citizenshi]) and his devotion to all that works for
the welfare of the locality and the commonwealth led to his election in 190() to the
house of representatives from Spokane county and in 1908 he was elected from the
fourth district to the state senate, wherein his term of office will continue until 191:2.
Senator Hutchinson has been twice married, his first wife being Miss Amelia
.Johnson, a native of Washington. They were married in 1883. Three children
were born to bless this union: ^Margaret Elizabeth, wife of J. B. Hayes; Ida A.;
and William Dean. Mrs. Hutchinson died April 10. 1893. On the 9th of Feb-
ruary. 1895 he was united in marriage to Marguerite Wright, a native of \'irginia
and a daughter of Weitzel A. and Sarah Ann (Taylor) Wright. Mrs. Hutchinson
taught the first school in Wenatchee in 188a. being then only sixteen years of age.
Three children were born of this union. Marita. Rachael and Richard Ashton. Jr.
The parents are members of the Episcopal church and are interested in all those
features which contribute to the material, intellectual, social and moral welfare
of the community. The life record of Mr. Hutchinson if written in detail would
present many thrilling and unusual chapters because of his life on the frontier and
his experience with the red men. as well as his efforts to attain advancement in
a business way. efforts that have ultimately been crowned with a substantial meas-
ure of success.

F. R. JANSEN.

F. R. Jansen. manager of the Odessa Union ^\'arehouse Company, has been
identified with the business interests of Odessa for the past five years. He is a
native of Iowa, his birth having occurred at Avoca on the 16th of March. 1881,
and a son of Henry and Caroline Kuhl. The parents were both born and reared
in Germany, whence they emigrated to Iowa, where for many years the father
engaged in farming. In 1889. they removed to Washington, settling in Lind,
Adams county, and there the father continued his agricultural pursuits.

As he was a lad of eight years when his people removed to Washington, the
education of F. R. Jansen was begun in the schools of his native county and con-
tinued in those of Adams county. He subsequently pursued a commercial course
for two years in Walla Walla, thus better qualifying himself for the practical
duties of life. At the expiration of that time he came to Lincoln county, settling
in Krupp, where he began his business career as a grain buyer. He remained
there for three years following this occupation, and during that time he discharged
his duties with such efficiency and capability that he attracted the attention of
various local grain men, and in 1907 he was offered the position of manager of
the Odessa Union Warehouse Company, with headquarters at Odessa. This com-
pany is operating five warehouses in this vicinity, all of which are under the charge

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 19

and supervision of Mr. Jaiisen, whose services have proven in every way <(mal to
the expeetations of his employers, as is manifested by the l)eriod of his eonneetion
with the company.

At Lind, this state, on tlie SOtli of May, 1906. Mr. .lanscn was united in mar-
riage to Miss Gertrude Baumgard, a daughter of August Baumgard, a promiiu-nt
pioneer raneliman of Adams county.

Mr. Jansen is a trustee of the Presbyterian church, in whieli his wife also holds
membership, and in liis political views he is a socialist, believing that the principles
of this party arc best adapted to subserve the highest interests of the majority.
He is one of the younger members of the local business circles, where he is held
in high esteem and is recognized as a very capable young man, whose enterprising
and progressive ideas give every assurance of his success.

JOSEPH E. HORTON.

Joseph E. Horton. who has been actively engaged in the real-estate business
in Spokane for the past eight years with offices located in the Lindelle building,
was born in Dubuque county, Iowa, in September, 18;)1. His j)arents are George
\\ . .iiitl Klizabcth (Byrne) Horton, formerly farming people of Iowa, whence they
later removed to Minnesota, but they are now residents of California, having lo-
c.ited tliere in 1910. The father has long outlived the Psalmist's allotment of
years, having passed the ninety-fifth aniii\ersary of his birth, whih' the iiiother
is now seventy-six years of age.

The |)reliminary education of .Joseph E. Horton was obtained in the ]iul)lie
schools of Minnesota, in which state he was reared, this being supplemented later
l)y :i course in the .State University at Minneapolis, where he received the degree
of B. I,, in 1880. Three years later he located in .South Dakoti. becoming a resi-
dent of Campbell county, where in 1883 he was appointed to the office of probate
judge and was elected to sanu- office in 1881. He served in this capacity until
I88(i when he was elected register of deeds and ex-offieio county clerk for a term
of four years, and in ISOl and ] 89ii he was state senator on the democratic ticket
from C.-mipbell .iiid Walworth counties. Two years later, in ISgi. Mr. Horton
w.is appointed Indian |)ost trader at the Cheyenne river agency, .South Dakota,
continuing to fidfil the duties of this position until 1899. The following ye.ir he
organized the Bank of Linton, North Dakota, of which he was i)resident for three
years, during that timi' develo])ing it into one of the conservative .and firmly es-
tablished financial institutions of the county. In 1903. Mr. Horton dis|)osed of all
of his interests in North Dakota and came t<> .Spokane, where he has ever since
engaged in buying and selling real estate on his own account. Possessing much
sagacity and foresight, he has made a success of this undertaking, as he possesses
tile intuitive f.aeulty of recognizing an ojiportunity not discernible to the average
individual and utilizes it to his own advantage. .Since locating here, .Mr. Horton
has lidti eorini<t((l witli a nunilier of important real-estate transfers, and is the
owiur of some \alu.il)le pro|)erty. He built and still owns the city market, located
at the corner of Second avenue and .Stevens street, which covers twenty-five thou-
sand feet of floor space and contains twiiity-four stalls.

20 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

On the ith of August, 1894., Mr. Horton was united in marriage to Miss Minerva
A. Eckert, a daughter of Henry and Caroline Eckert. of Tumwater. Washington,
and they have become the parents of four children: Erwin, who was born in 189.5;
Josephine, whose natal year was 1897; Doris, who celebrated her ninth anniversary
in 1911; and Jack, whose birth occurred in 1907. The family home is located at
12108 Altamont boulevard, this city, where Mr. Horton owns a beautiful residence.

Mr. Horton votes the democratic ticket, but he has had neither the time nor
inclination to prominently participate in governmental affairs since locating in Spo-
kane, and his fraternal relations are confined to his membership in the Masonic
order. He is intensely loyal to the state of his adoption and feels that the develop-
ment of Washington, industrially, commercially and agriculturally during the next
few years will exceed by far that of the past decade, as its wonderful natural re-
sources are just beginning to be realized.

JOSEPH KRIEGLER.

Joseph Kriegler, who is actively engaged in the real-estate, insurance and loan
business in Odessa is one of the town's most i)ublic-spirited and enterprising citi-
zens. He was born in Bohemia on the 18th of February. 1866, and there he was
likewise educated and reared to the age of nineteen years. As he was a most
ambitious j'outh he longed to make more rapid })rogress in the business world than
was possible in his native land with its conservative methods and system, and he
decided to come to America, feeling convinced that he would here find the op-
portunities he was seeking. Upon his arrival in this country in 188.5, he first
located in Waterville, Minnesota, where for eighteen months he followed agri-
cultural pursuits. During that period he became quite familiar with the language
and customs of the country, thus qualifying himself to become identified with com-
mercial activities. He, therefore, witlidrew from farming and went to Castleton,
North Dakota, where he engaged in the general mercantile business for two years.
At the end of that time he returned to Minnesota, and for eighteen months followed
the same business at Wadina, that state. Five years had elapsed since he first
came to the United States and a longing to see his boyhood home proved too strong
to be resisted and in 1891. he returned to Europe. He spent four months amid
the scenes of his native land, and then came back to America, locating in Everest,
North Dakota. For a short time thereafter he clerked in a general mercantile
store, that he subsequently purchased and conducted with excellent success for
ten years. Soon after he bought this establishment he ojjened a branch store at
Castleton, where he had previously been in business, and tliis also proved to be a
very successful undertaking. In 1901, he disposed of both places and came to
Washington, settling in Odessa, and here he has ever since resided. When he
first came here Mr. Kriegler engaged in business with his brother E. J. Kriegler
for several years, but later he sold his interest to his brother and went into the
lumber business. He applied himself energeticall}' and intelligently to the devel-
opment of this enterprise, which he operated under the name of the Joseph Kriegler
Lumber Comjjany until 1908, when he sold it and withdrawing from commercial
activities engaged in the real-estate, insurance and loan business. Mr. Kriegler

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 21

is an alert, wide-awake, enterprising business man. who (luickly recognizes op-
portunities not discernible to a man of less perspicacity and utilizes tbchi to his
advantage. He has iirosjiered in a most gratifying manner since locating here,
and has acquired not only some fine town property but twenty-five hundred acres
of excellent wheat land that he is leasing.

Odessa was the scene of Mr. Kriegler's marriage in l!»l);j to .Miss Louise Hal-
1(T. .1 native of Spokane, and to them has been born unc son Joseph E., who is
now attending sc1uk)1.

Mr. Kriegler is a communicant of the Roman Catholic ehureli. He has al-
ways taken a very deep interest in all municipal affairs and for the past five years
has discharged the duties of town treasurer and he is also a member of the school
board. In matt»-rs of citizenship he is most progressive, .always finding ample time
and opj)ortunity to promote the welfare of the community or to cooperate in devel-
oping the various ])ublic utilities. He was one of the organizers of the Odessa
Commercial Club, of which he was president for two terms, and has always en-
thusiastically championed every movement inaugurated by this association that he
felt would in any way tend to advance the interests of the town. In addition to
his other business responsibilities he is vice president of the Union State Hank of
Odessa and is one of the largest stockholders of this institution, which is one of
the county's well est.ablished and conservative financial enteri^rises. Mr. Kriegler
is one of the highly regarded business men of the town and is meeting witii well
deserved success in the develoi)ment of his various undertakings. His prosperity
is generally recognized as the reward of unceasing industry, close concentration
and the inlierent faculty to utilize every opportunity to the best possible advantage.
He has high standards of citizenship and although he is much absorbed in the
development of his personal affairs, never neglects his imblie duties, his services
always being at the command of the community.

FREDERICK OM AH HUGHES.

In .a ra])idly growing country there is excelK nt opportunity for the .irciiitect
and in that profession Frederick Oui.ar Hughes is winning not only a liveliliood
hut gratifying success as a member of the firm of Diamond & Hughes. He was
born near Muskoka, Canada, December 6, 1880. His parents, Peter and Emma
(.larrett) Hughes, arc !)oth natives of England and are now residents of Spokane,
h.iving in Se|)tembcr, 1886, removed to this city wliere the father was engaged in
the general contracting business but is now living retired. He erected the first
.Medical Lake Insane Asylum and, prior to 1900, was the builder of a large
number of the business blocks of Spokane. In addition to Frederick Omar Huglies
the others of his father's family arc: Tliomas B., conducting a wholesale i)luuibi?ig
est.ablisiiment in .Spokane; R. H., foreman of the |)rint sho|) of the .Sh.aw i*v: Horden
Coni))any ; and Minnie, a resident of Spokane.

As a |)upil in the pul)lic schools of .Spokane Frederick Omar Hugiies ])asscd
tlirough consecutive grades and followed liis higli schodl eonrsr \n two eorresjiond-
ence courses in architecture. He received practical training luider the direction
of his father, with whom he workerl for four years in the contracting business.

22 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

and then entered upon the active work of his chosen profession as a draftsman in
the employ of Albert Held, and was afterward with the firm of Preusse & Zittel
and subsequently joined C. T. Diamond in the organization of the present firm with
offices in the Mohawk block. They have specialized in store interiors and bank
fixtures, yet also do a general architecture business. They were architects for the
Llovd apartments, representing an expediture of eighty-five thousand dollars, and
the wholesale plumbing liouse of Hughes & Company, representing an investment
of fifty thousand dollars. They remodeled the Fidelity National Bank and were
professionally employed by the Spokane Table Supply Company, Greenough Broth-
ers, the Inland Empire Biscuit Company and many others.

On the 6th of October, 1906, in Spokane, Mr. Hughes was united in marriage
to Miss Carrie McPhee. He has spent the greater part of his life in this city and
has a wide acquaintance socially as well as professionally, sterling qualities win-
ning him high regard in both connections.

WILLIAM PETTET.

The life history of William Pettet if written in detail would furnish many a
chapter of thrilling interest and in the plain statement of facts should serve to in-
spire and encourage others, giving indication of what may be accomplished when a
high sense of duty is coupled with determined purpose, energy and intelligence. He
came to Spokane as a pioneer of 1883. He was then sixty-five years of age, his
birth having occurred in England in September, 1818, He was born of wealthy
parents, pursued his education in the schools of his native land and in 1836, when
about eighteen years of age, crossed the Atlantic to New York. Two years later
he removed to the south, settling in ilobile, Alabama, where in connection with two
practicing physicians he established a drug store. The following year, however, his
partners and two other business associates succumbed to the yellow fever. He
bravely faced this crisis in his affairs when it became necessary for him to close
out the business and make a division of interests in behalf of those deceased, al-
though he had scarcely entered upon manhood at that time. In 1841, then twenty-
three vears of age, he established a commission house in New York and in ISiS
accompanied the Amon Kendall party as far as Galveston, Texas, On the 6th of
May, 1846, he left Independence, ^lissouri, on the overland trip to San Francisco,
whence he made his way to Yuba Bueno. When they passed through Kansas they
experienced considerable trouble with the Indians and at different times had to
reckon with the hostility of the red men, engaging with them in a severe fight on
the Truckee river in order to recover stock driven away by them. When near
Truckee lake tliey were overtaken by a snow storm at which time Mr. Pettet joined
a party of six and started for the Sacramento valley, leaving behind their wagons
and about sixty people who, refusing to proceed, camped near the lake, Mr. Pettet
and his companions reached Sutter's Fort in safety but those who remained all
perished save four and these were insane when they finally secured assistance.

Mr. Pettet remained at Sutter's Fort for the purpose of enlisting emigrants as
they came in for the war that was then being waged in southern California. With
quite a number of enlisted men he went to San Francisco where the troops were
fitted out for service on the sloop of war Portsmouth, Returning to Yuba Bueno

-1^

WILLIAM PETTET

MRS. WILLIAM PKTTET

.'" THE NEW YORK
PUBUC LIBRARY,

.- TILPtN FOUND<.1lOst

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 27

Mr. Pttti-t tlicn org.inizi-d tlic (inn of Ellis \- Pttttt for the purpose of dtalin;^ with
the Russians at Sitka, Alaska, and ivhcn he had disposed of his business interests
in that eouiitry he returned tn San I'raneiseo, where he was eleeted to the oftiee of
city elerk. He was afterward ajijjointed sheritT and at the close of his term in that
position returned to New York. In 1851. however, he returned to San Francisco,
sending; around Cape Horn the material for the first iron buildiiifx <'reeted in that
city — a .structure destroyed hy fire a few weeks after its ecimpletion. Ill health
again compelled hira to return to New York and while there he became interested
in mercantile cnterjirises. In 18(58 lie went ahroad with his family and spent five
viars in Europe, returning to the I'nitcd .States in J 873. ior some time In- was a
resident of ."^t. Paul, wlure he was widely known.

The year 1883 witnessed the arrival of Mr. Pettet in Spokane and, believing
that the city would enjoy rapid .and substantial growth at a Later d;iy. he made
considerable investments in real estate. The following year in connection with F.
R. Moori'. now deceased, V. C'hamberlin .and William Nettleton, he secured the
block on which the county courthouse now stands .and at their own expense these
gentlemen erected a building for the reception of the county records when they
were brought from Cheney. In association with Messrs. Moore .and Cli.amberlin
Mr. Pettet .also established permanent arc lights for the streets. From this part-
nership developed the present Edison Electric Light Company of Spokane. It was
this eompanv that purchased the lower falls of the river and the l.ind on which
the big power plant of the Washington Water Power Company now stands. He
invested in considerable business property' together with a large amount of north-
side residence property and with the growth of the city and demand for realty, his
holdings grew in value, in time making him one of the wealthiest residents of Spo-
kane.

On tlie 7th of November, 18.50, in Milford, Worcester county, MassaehusettM.
Mr. Pettet was united in marriage to Miss Caroline S. Dean, a daughter of Syl-
vester and Charlotte (Cutler) Dean, both representatives of old and well known
Massachusetts families. The former was a son of Seth Dean, a soldier of the
Revolutionary war. Sylvester Dean became a merchant of New York, where he
long continued in business. Unto Mr. and .Mrs. Pettet were born two children.
The son George is now assistant secretary of the Spokane & Eastern Trust Com-
pany. The daughter. Grace, became the wife of ,T. P. M. Richards, president of
the .Spokane & Eastern Trust Com)>.any, and unto them were born five children:
Grace, who is the wife of the Rev. E. P. Smith, of Boise, Idaho, and who has two
children. Dorothy and Cornelia; Caroline, the wife of Lieutenant .Sherburne Whip-
ple, of the United States army now stationed in the Pliili|)|)ines and by whom she
has one son, Sherburne; and .IdIiii X'.anderpool, Josiah and William Pettet Richards.
In the sprinir of 1889. three months before the great fire. .Mr. Pettet was stricken
with typhiiid fev<'r from which he never fully recovered. The latter years of his
life were l.irgely spent at his home. Cilasgow Lodge, on the North l)()nle\ard. where
he had a forty-acre tract of land within the city limits and a beautiful residence
on the li.inks of the .'^pokane river, fitted u|) in English style. His eightieth
birthday was celebrated by a garden party attended by over two hundred of his
friends. It was said of him: "Mr. Pettet's benign influenei- has been v<'ry sensibly
felt in .Spokane to the development of which he has contril)uted incaleul.ably. He

28 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

has always been a man of great energy and his superb business ability and keen
foresight made him eminently successful in his various enterprises."

In his political views Mr. Pettet was a republican during the early days of his
residence in this country but in later life became a stanch democrat. He attended
the Episcopal church until old age compelled him to remain away from the house
of worship, after which he always observed the Sabbath in services at home. He
was a most congenial, entertaining man, of kindly nature and greatly enjoyed the
companionship of young people. He died in November, 1904, in London. He
and his wife three years before had left Spokane for an extended tour of the old
country and were on their way home when both were taken ill in London. Mrs.
Pettet improved but her husband gradually failed until the end came. He was
then about eighty-six years of age. His had been a long, well spent and honorable
life, and it is said that no one who met him, even casually, would ever forget his
frank personality. He was a remarkable and unique character and a most valuable
citizen. He sought out his own ways of doing good but they were effective ways,
productive of immediate and substantial results. He contributed much to the pio-
neer development of the city, giving impetus to its industrial and commercial in-
terests in the era which preceded the fire and also in the period that followed the
great conflagration. His wise judgment and clear insight were often used for the
benefit of others as well as in the conduct of his own business affairs and he stood
as a splendid type of the Anglo-Saxon race who finds or makes Iiis opportunity and
uses it to the best advantage.

STANLEY ALEXANDER EASTON.

Stanley Alexander Easton, living in Kellogg, lias since 1902 acted as manager
of the Bunker Hill & Sullivan Mining & Concentrating Company. His birth oc-
curred in Santa Cruz, California, on the 17th of April, 1871, his parents being
Giles A. and Mary Elizabeth (Gushee) Easton. The father, a California pioneer,
was an early ofHeer of the Pacific Coast Steamship Company and later entered the
ministry as one of the pioneer Episcopal clergi'men of San Francisco. His demise
occurred about 1896.

Stanley A. Easton sup|)lemeiited his early education by n course of study in the
department of mining engineering of the University of California, from which he
was graduated in 1891 with the degree of E. !M. He first came to Wardner, Idaho,
in 1896 and as a mining engineer entered the service of the Bunker Hill & Sullivan
Mining & Concentrating Company but was absent for several years, working at
his profession in British Columbia, other parts of Idaho. Colorado, and all the
principal mining centers. Returning to Wardner in 190ii. lie took cliarge of the
properties of the Bunker Hill & Sullivan Mining & Concentrating Company as
manager and in this capacity has ably served to tlie present time. It has been dur-
ing his administration that the Bunker Hill & Sullivan Mining & Concentrating
Company erected the Young Men's Christian Association building in Kellogg. In
the line of his profession 'Sir. Easton is connected with the American Institute of
Mining Engineers, the Mining Metallurgical Society of America and the Institute
of Mining & Metallurgy, of London, England.

SPOKANE AM) THK INLAND EMPIRE 29

On tin- l."»lli of Nuvciiilji r. \'.>0G. Mr. K.-istnii w.is iinitid in marriage to Miss
Kstelle (irccnough of Missoul.i. .Montaii-i. a daiigliti r o( Tlionias I.. Grecnougll,
tilt- i)roniinfiit mining and railroad man <it Montana anil Idaiio. who passed away
in July, 1911. Our sulijii-t anil his wift- have two childr.ii. Ruth and Jane, who
were horn in tile years 190" and 1910 n -pi cliv . )y.

Mr. Easton's fraternal relations are with \\'.irilnir Lodge, No. at, A. 1'. iS: A.
M., of which lie is master, and W.dlaee Lodge, No. 331, B. P. O. E. He is like-
wise a member of the Spokane Cluh of Spok.me and helongs to the Idaho Sons of
the American Revolution. His husiness c.ireer has lieeii marked by ste.idy advance-
ment and he has ever maintained an unassailable reputation for integrity as well
a.s enterprise.

.TAMF..S M. ST M P.SOX.

James M . .Simpson, actively engaged in the practice of law in Spokane since
190-.', now has a large clientage that h.is eomiected him with much important liti-
g.-ition tried in the courts of this .and .idjoining states. He is a western man in that
he was born this side of the Mississippi river, which event occurred in Knox county,
Missouri, on the 1st day of January, ISfiO, his jjarents, Benjamin and Perlina
.Sinijison, being jiioneers of that county.

He entered the puhlie sehooU there when .i hoy of six years .and .after eom-
j.letiiig the course of study therein ])rescrilied, .ittended the State Normal School
at Kirksville, Missouri, from wliich institution he gradu.ited in the full course of
four v.ars in June, 1886. Mr, Simpson first came west in 1882, locating at Deer
Lodge, Montana, remaining west but a short time, when he returned to Missouri
to com])lete bis education and ag.ain came west to Deer Lodge, Montana, where he
■ ngaged in educational work until 1901. h.iving eb.irge of the i)ublie schools of
th.it place. He devoted the hours that are usu.iUy termed leisure to the study of
law and was admitted to the bar of that state in June. 1893. Mr. Simpson con-
tinued his educational work for a time after his admission to the h.ir. but has now
been engaged in the active jjractice of bis (irofession for .ibout fifteen years. His
careful analysis and logical deductions, and bis correct application of precedent
and principle to the points at issue, were f.ietors in his success. In 1901 be be-
came prosecuting county attorney of Powell county. Mont.ma. serving in that ca-
jiacity for nearly two years. In 1902, lie resigned the office of county .attorney of
I'owell county. Montana, and came to Spokane, where he has since continued in
the jiractice of the law. He h.is a large and well selected law library and has
remained a student of the principles of jurisprudence to this day. His work done
before the courts has won him the recognition .mil .admiration of his professional
brethren and has awakened the confidence of the general public to .an extent that
has brought him a gratifying clientage. Mr. Simpson has always taken an .letive
interest in politics, but has not sought office, having been a candidate for office but
nnee ill liis life.

Mr. Sim)>son w.is married. .Inly 1. IHSG. to Miss K.it. M. I'lnik. .i daughter
of Thomas \V. and Rachel Funk, of Kirksville. Missouri. Mrs. Simpson is also a
graduate of the State Normal School at Kirksville. Missouri, having graduated in

80 SPOKANE AND THE IXLAXD EMPIRE

the class with Mr. Simpson in June, 1886. They have one child James C. Simp-
son, of this city. Mr. Simpson is identified with three of the leading fraternal
organizations. Holding membership in the Masonic fraternitj-, he has attained
high rank and is now a member of El Katif Temple of the Mystic Shrine. He
also belongs to Imperial Lodge, No. 134, I. O. O. F., and to Camp No. 99, W. O.
W. He belongs also to the Central Christian church and these associations in-
dicate much of the nature of his interests and the rules of conduct upon which he
bases his life. Those who know him — and his acquaintance is wide — have faith in
his ability and his manhood and thus the circle of his friends is continually growing.

FRANK PIERSON TEBBETTS.

Frank Pierson Tebbetts, who was formerly engaged in the practice of law,
but since locating in Spokane three years ago has been identified with various
activities, was born and reared in Salem. Massachusetts, his birth occurring on
the 29th of October, 1883. He is a son of Irving S. and Annie M. (Cunningham)
Tebbetts, and in the paternal line is descended from the early Puritan settlers of
New Hampshire, while his forefathers on the mother's side emigrated to America
during the French and Indian war. in which some of them participated. They have
been seafaring people for many generations, having long sailed out of the port
of Ciloucester, Massachusetts.

After the acquirement of his early education which was obtained in the ])ublic
schools of his native city, Frank Pierson Tebbetts decided upon a legal career and
matriculated to this end in the law department of Boston University, being awarded
the degree of LL. B. with the class of 190.5. While ])ursuing his professional studies
he took up special work in the liberal arts at Harvard University, specializing in
literature thereby practically doing eight years work in the space of four. Im-
mediately following his admission to the bar of Massachusetts, he became associ-
ated with James M. Marden and they engaged in a general practice in both the
criminal and civil courts of Boston under the firm name of !Marden & Tebbetts.
During iiis student days, Mr. Tebbetts became quite deeply interested in settle-
ment work and after establishing an office in Boston he took up his residence at
"South End House." This is one of the best-known and most highh* successful
settlements conducted in America and is under the charge of Robert A. Woods, a
friend of Jane Addams of Hull House. Chicago, and of Toj-nbce Hall, London.
Literary pursuits always engaged much of his time and he contributed to various
publications, his products being chiefly essays of an editorial nature, and he was
at one time editor and jDublisher of a magazine known as "The Inquisitor." He
likewise organized about the same time a literary society, known as the "Bo-Tree,"
that numbered among its members many well known poets and writers of New
England. In 1908. Mr. Tebbetts made a trip through the northwest and was most
favorabh' impressed with Spokane, recognizing and appreciating its wonderful
natural advantages, and feeling convinced that it had a great future ahead of it.
He found the enterprise and enthusiasm that characterize the people in this section a
very great contrast to the dignified conservatism of his native state, but it fascinated
him, nevertheless, and he became so thoroughly imbued with tlie spirit of the west

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 31

that he determined to make it Iiis home. Httiiriiing to Boston, he disposed of all
of his iiitirests there and removed to Spokane, with the expectation of opening
a law <if{iee liere. hut there were so many advantageous openings along other lines,
that promised better nturtis in less time for tile same amount of encrgj-, that he
gave up all thought of continuing in his profession, and turned llis attention to
other activities. He identified himself with the Chamlxr of Commerce and was
assistant manager of the apple sliow in 1909, and later he became associated with
tiie Spokane Title Company, of which he was .-issislant manager. In 1911, he as-
sumed charge of the city business of the Edward J. Dahm Company as secretary,
including fire, casualty and liability insurance, and at the present time he has under
way a ])roject to make .Sjiokane one of the insurance centers of the west. He has
.already secured a number of general agencies for this city and has other contracts
ready to close and others still mider advisability.

This city w.-is the scene of the marriage of Mr. Tebbetts in June, 1911, to Miss
F.liz.abcth A. Turrish, a d.iughter of James J. Turrish, who came to Spokane in
187(>. He is :\ brother of Henry Turrish of Duluth, Minnesota, one of the well
known lumber ui.ign.ites of the L'nited ."States. Mrs. Tebbetts is a graduate of
Holy N.iuie Ae.-idemy and Normal .School of Spokane, having qualified herself to
teach but was married before she identified herself with that profession. She is
quite t.alented .and is a musician of more than average ability, as are also her two
sisters. Mr. .md Mrs. Tebbetts have a very attractive residence, built in the Swiss
style, located .it 711 TweH'tb .ueiiur, IIk hospitality of which is graciously ex-
tended to their many friends, who are always assured of being most delightfully
entertained at "Chalet Alpenstein," as their home is named.

Mr. Tebbetts has always been an earnest and active worker in the Young Men's
Christian Association, especially in committee work, both in Salem and since lo-
cating here. While residing in Massachusetts he was a member of the Second
Cor))s Cadets of Salem, which was originally General Washington's company of
body gu.-irds. and has for many years been the crack regiment of the state. Mr.
Tebbett.s is affiliated with the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, belonging to
.Salem Lodge, No. 797, of Salem, Massachusetts, of which his father is past ex-
••ilted ruler. In politics he is a progressive and while living in Salem in 1907 he
rei)resented his ward in the city council. He was also at one time secret.ary of
the board of trade of that city. Mr. Tebbetts is a man of high ideals, who fully
appreciates the bonds of humanity. He is tireless in his efforts to forward .all
lieneficient movements, giving his support to every undertaking that he feels is
at all likely to advance the welfare of the community. He believes in Spokane
and is Ik Iping to build its civic and commercial future.

WIIIIAM HORTON I'O.STER.

The life record of Willi.iin Horton Foster is |)erh.ips n|)reseiit.itive of the laws
of heredity. He is not only <leseended from an luinorable anc<-stry but by a most
creditable record has added laurels to the family name ;ind his son. Warren Dun-
ham Foster, has also added notable achievement to the family record. Mr. Foster's
elioice of a j)rofession was that of the law .and he continues in general practice as
counsel for the .Spokane & Eastern Trust Comjiany of .Sjiokazie.

32 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

A native ot .Montreal, Canada, Mr. Foster was born June 6, 1863. His par-
ents were E. C. and Judith Ellen (Horton) Foster, the father being a native of
Canada and a representative of an old Xew England familv of English descent
that was founded in America prior to the Revolutionary war. He became a lawver
and was assistant attorney general of the United States at the time of his death.
While born across the border his parents were citizens of the United States so
that he never had to take out naturalization papers. He was with the department
for many .years, first as general agent of the department of justice and afterward
successively in different positions which finally brought him to that of assistant
attorney general of the United States. His wife, who bore the maiden name of
Judith Ellen Horton, was born in Lowell, Massachusetts, in 18 10. She pursued
her education at Lima. Xew York, and afterward removed to Clinton, Iowa. She
studied law, was admitted to the Iowa bar in 1872, (one of the first women to be
admitted) and was associated with her husband in practice under the firm stvle
of Foster & Foster. She became very prominent in political and temperance
circles, being wddely known as speaker in behalf of republican principles and as
president of the Woman's Republican Association of the United States. The
name of J. Ellen Foster became known from one end of the country to the other.
She was very prominent in the Woman's Christian Temperance Union and was
superintendent of its legislative department. When that organization affiliated
with the prohibition party she united with the non-partisan Women's Christian
Temperance Union. She was one of the officers of the American Red Cross Society
and was one of the delegates to the international convention at St. Petersburg,
Russia, and ever maintained a foremost position as a noted public lecturer to the
time of her death, which occurred in Washington, D. C, August 11, 1910. Her
work and the notice of her demise was mentioned by the press throughout the en-
tire country. A son, Emery M. Foster, was a prominent newspaper man, who
died in New York in 1909. He was managing editor of the Chicago American,
and New York and Philadelphia papers and at the time of his death was editor
of the New York World.

William H. Foster pursued his education in the Northwestern University at
Evanston, Illinois, and in the Albany Law School, from which he was graduated
with the LL. B. degree. In 1885 he was admitted to the bar of Illinois and in 1910
was admitted to practice before the courts of Washington. He followed his pro-
fession in Geneseo from the time of his graduation until 1900 and during the
succeeding nine years in Chicago. In December, 1909, he arrived in Spokane and
while he specialized in the localities where he previously resided in corporation
law, he engaged in general law practice for a time as a member of the firm of
Cullen, Lee & Foster, leaving that firm in .January 1912, to become counsel for the
Spokane & Eastern Trust Comiiany.

Mr. Foster is a recognized leader in republican ranks and has done im])ort:int
work as a member of count}' committees, being an officer of the League of Republi-
can Clubs. He was also a member of the state executive committee of Illinois and
was a delegate to several national and state conventions. He has long been in-
terested in educational work and is a member of a number of national societies for
the advancement of education along various lines, including the American His-
torical Association, the American Academy of Political and Social Science, and
the American Economic Association.

SPOKANE A\D THE INI AND E^rPIRE 33

In May, 1885, at Geneseo, Illinois, Mr. l-'oster was uniti-d in marriage to Miss
F'.dith Dunliain. a dauijhtcr of Charles Diiiiliam, a lauvir witli whom Mr. Foster
was I'oruiirlv associated in the practiei- of his profession under the firm style of
Dunham & Foster. He was a leader in democratic circles and was elected to the
state legislature in the district that had a normal republican niajoritv. He was
also re))eatcdly a candidate for congress in repuhlican districts and was offered the
position of ambassador to Russia by President Cleveland but declined tiie honor.
He was very prominent in his profession, in polities and as a man and was ever
recognized as a strong man in iiis honor and his good name. Mr. and Mrs. Foster
have become parents of a son, Warren Dunham Foster, who is department editor
of the Youth's Couiiianion altlvough only twenty-four years of age. He has a
l)hinonienal record, having progressed by leaps and bounds. He possesses the
western "ginger" and enterprise and has used these effectively in tiie east. His
training was received on Chicago dailies and he was graduated from the Chicago
L niversity. after which he served for one year as instructor in English at the Ames
University, of Auies, Iowa. He then went to the Youth's Companion to accept a
temporary )K)sition but has remained with that ])aper continuously since. Mr.
and Mrs. Foster hold nieuibership with tlie Methodist Episcopal church of Spo-
kane and are interested in the various activities which tend to uplift humanity and
wliieh bring a nearer, clearer knowledge of the itolitical. economic and sociological
conditions of the country. Mrs. Foster being president of the Spokane Young
Women's Christian Association. Their iiiHuencc has always been given on the
side of |)rogress, reform and imj)rovement, and their labors have been effective
forces for good.

T. O. BURRILL.

.\n enterprising and highly successful young business man of Harrington is to
lie found in the person of T. O. Burrill, who for the past decade has been engaged
in contracting and building in Lincoln county. He was born in Umatilla county,
Oregon, on the '2jth of A])ril, 1879, and is a son of Sanford and Ann (Stewart)
Burrill. The father, who was a minister, followed his profession in Illinois until
IS7~. when together with his wife and family he came to Washington, arriving in
^\'alla Walla on the 1st of .January. He remained there for si.\ months, when he
was sent to a church in \\'eston. Oregon, tliat he retained for two years. At the
exi)iration of that time he filid on a homestead and for several years devoted his
energies to the improvement and cultivation of his rancli and for five years was in
the hardware business in Adams, Oregon. In 1890 he came to Harrington and
engaged in the mercantile business, but he soon disjioscd of this and again turned
iiis attention to farming. Later he returned to the ministry and was so occupied
for seven years. He passed awaj' in 1909, one of the honored pioneers of the state
and a veteran of the Civil war. having gone to tin- front as a member of a company
of the Forty-si.\th Regiment Illinois X'oluntecr Infantry.

The greater part of the boyhood and youth of T. O. Burrill were )>assed on his
father's ranch, in the cultivation of which he gave stich assistance as he was able.
In the .icfiuiriinent iif his education lie .ittetuled the conimon schools of his native

34 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

county and Harrington, and at the age of twenty he went to Tacoma, where he at-
tended the preparatory department of Puget Sound University for two years. He
then learned the carpenter's trade, and upon his return to Harrington he engaged
in contracting and building in which he has met with gratifying success. He is not
only an e.xcellent workman but he is thoroughly reliable and trustworthy' and can
always be depended upon to keep his word in a business transaction. These
qualities have been import<int factors in promoting his progress and today lie is
ranked as one of the foremost men in his line in the town. Although he is young
he has had much experience and has been awarded contracts for many of the most
important |)ublic buildings in the town, including the city hall, opera house, bank
and ]\Iethodist Episcopal church, as well as many of the best residences. Mr. Bur-
rill has prospered in a most satisfactory manner and, in addition to his line busi-
ness, is one of the stockholders in the Burrill Orchard Company of Washington,
organized by the heirs of the late Sanford Burrill.

On the 5th of December, 1907, Mr. Burrill was united in marriage to ^liss
Maud Graff, a daughter of Fred and Kate Graff, well known pioneers of Lincoln
county. Both ]\Ir. and Mrs. Burrill hold membership in the Methodist Episcopal
church, in the work of which they take an active interest, while for six years he has
been superintendent of the Sunday school. Fraternally he is affiliated with the
Knights of Pythias, and in politics he is independent, gi\'ing his support to such men
and measures as he deems best adapted to serve the highest interests of the com-
munity, yir. Burrill is an energetic, progressive young man. who liighly merits
such success as he has met with, as he always applies himself closely to liis business
in the conduct of which he conforms to the highest standards of commercial integrity.

ARTHUR R. BLEWETT.

The industrial enter])rises of Spokane find a worthy and well known repre-
sentative in Arthur R. Blewett, who is the secretary and general manager of the
Northwest Harvester Company, an enterprise that has excellent equipment and
is well established on the road to success. A native of Bowling Green, Kentucky,
Arthur R. Blewett was born June 14, 1877, of the marriage of Alexander Chap-
man Blewett and Galveston Stone. The mother was named for her native city,
Galveston, Texas, and belonged to an old southern family, prominent in antebellum
days. She was of English descent, as was her husband, who was a native of
Kentucky. The latter died in California, in 1898, and his wife passed away in
1901. In their family were three sons and two daughters: Arthur R.; Hannibal
C, who is living in Turlock, California; Roy V., of the same place; Miss Betsy
Stark, of Spokane; and Effie, who is also living in Spokane.

Arthur R. Blewett, taken to California in his boyhood days, his parents re-
moving to that state in 1890, supplemented his public-school course by study in
San Joaquin Valley College at Woodbridge, California. After putting aside his
text-books he engaged in farming ninety-five hundred acres of land at Turlock,
Stanislaus, California, but withdrew from agricultural pursuits in 1906 and went
upon the road as a traveling salesman for The Holt Manufacturing Company, at
Stockton, California, with which he was connected six years. He traveled over

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A. R. BLEWETT

IPUBLJC L:

SPOKANE AND TIIF, INI AND EMPIRE 37

tli( ncirlliutst t( rritnry. covering On-jjon. Washington. Montana and Canada, and
in 1907 was made tin- district manager for tlic company at Spokane, continuing
in that position througli the years 1908 and 1909. Since then lie has been the
secretary and manager of the Northwest Harvester Company, of which he was
one of the organizers. They make a specialty of side hill combined harvesters
and build two types of machines — one called the Northwest Side Hill Combined
Harvester, and the other the Blewett Side Hill Combined Harvester. The in-
ventions and patents of the latter are owned by Mr. Blewett. In addition to the
in;iiiufacture and sale of harvesters, the company conducts a general foundry and
inaehine shop business, builds a variety of special maciiinery and does all kinds of
rij)air work. They have completed their second year in business and in ten
months their output in machines amounted to over eighty thousand dollars. Tiii-y
now have plans for the building of sixty machines tor the ye.ir 191 'J. which will
represent over one hundred thousand dollars. The company owns its own pl.int
adjoining Sjjokane, with four acres of ground, and has an exceptionally good class
of all brick factory buildings, with concrete floors, numbering nine. Modern ma-
chinery has been installed and everything is ])lanned for the rapid filling of orders.
They have won notable success since embarking in this enterprise and not a little
of the result is attributable to Arthur K. Blewett, whose previous experience with
Tile Holt .Manufacturing Coni])any well qualified him to undertixke the duties that
devolve ui)on him in his present connection. The Northwest Harvester Company
li.is the following ottieers: Ben C. Holt, ))resident and treasurer; C. Parker Holt,
vice president; and .\rlliiir 11. Blewett, manager and secretary. The luisiness is
capitalized for thrii- lnin<lri(i thousand dollars.

In .addition to liis otlic r iiitrrists, Mr. Blewett owns :ui irrigated raiieii at
Turloek. California, whicii h. is now improving. He belongs to the Spokane
Club, to the Spokane .\thlttie ( lub and also to the Chamber of Commerce. His
political views are in accord with the principles of the democratic party and he
keeps well informed on the questions of the day but does not seek nor desire office,
feeling that his time and attention are fully occupied by business affairs, which
are growing in volume and importance and which have already won him recogni-
tion as an enterprising and successful business man of his adopted city.

G. W. IINNEY

G. W. Finney, president of tin- Union State Bank of Odessa, was th<- founder
of the town in the devtloiimiiit of wliieh he has always t.aken a i)roniiniiit |)art,
biing one of the foremost citizens and most progressive business men in the ])l;iee.
Ill- is a n.-itive of Missouri, his birth having occurred in I, inn county, on the 2 Hh
of .Time, 1861, his parents being Franklin and Nancy J. (Hizer) Finney. The
father was a native of Virginia and the niothir of Kentucky, but they were long
residents of I.iini county, when- the f.ith<r engaged in agricultural pursuits.

G. W. I'iniiey was given the advantages of a good practical education in the
district and public schools of his native county, where he passed the first twenty
years of his life. In 1881, he left home and st.irted out to make his own way in
the world. In eomnion with the inajority of young men of that piriod he felt that

38 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

better opportunities were to be afforded in tlie west so he went to Colorado and
worked in the mines for several years. At the end of that time he returned to
Missouri but only remained a year or two, when he decided to come to the north-
west. He arrived in Lincoln county in the spring of 1886 and immediately there-
after filed on a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres. Having been reared
on a farm he was thoroughly familiar with agricultural pursuits and stock raising,
and was in every way well qualified to make a success of the cultivation of his
ranch. A man of clear judgment and thoroughly practical in his ideas, he directed
his undertakings vrith intelligence, and although he met with the usual discourage-
ments and obstacles that confront the pioneers in every section, he possessed the
determination of purpose and confidence in his own powers that carried him on to
success. During the succeeding j-ears he met with constantly increasing pros-
perity, and had brought his land luider high cultivation and had it well improved
when the Great Northern Railroad Company extended their lines through this
section of Lincoln county in 1892. They passed directly through ]Mr. Finney's
ranch, and being a man of much foresight and perspicacity he naturally recognized
the wonderful opportunity and advantage this afforded liim, and determined to
utilize it to his own benefit. There was no settlement in this immediate vicinity
at that period, and with the improved transportation facilities settlers began com-
ing into the country in constantly increasing numbers, and Mr. Finney began for-
mulating plans for the location of a town site on his homestead. He had these en-
tirely completed and his land platted and laid out ready for settlement before 1898.
About the same time he established a lumberyard here and not only sold lots to
the new-comers but also supplied them with all building materials. The location
was a most excellent one and the town, which had been incorporated and named
Odessa, grew with amazing rapidity and is now one of the most prosperous and
thriving villages in Lincoln county. Mr. Finney has been tireless in his efforts to
promote its development along the various lines and has erected four of the largest
and most substantial business blocks in the town. In 1902 he became associated
with other citizens in the organization of the Odessa State Bank, and was
one of the directors of this institution and later became the vice president.
Its development was promoted with very good success until 1911 when it
became consolidated ^vith the First National Bank. In 1911 both of these in-
stitutions were liquidated, and the L'nion State Bank was organized with Mr. Fin-
ney as president; Joseph Kriegler and William R. Lesley, vice presidents; Charles
T. Deetz, cashier; and Henrj- Ryke, assistant cashier. Mr. Finney has been
financially interested in various local enterprises, and he still engages in the lum-
ber and real-estate business. He is a very public-spirited man and is always ready
to give his indorsement and cooperation to every movement that will forward the
financial, moral, intellectual or social welfare of the community. He is an active
member of the Odessa Commercial Club, and enthusiastically champions its var-
ious undertakings. In addition to his extensive town property, he is the owner of
two thousand acres of fine wheat land that he is leasing.

G. W. Finney was twice married, his first union with Miss Mary S. Raj' took
place in Colorado and of the children born of this marriage two sunave, Trella D.
and Pearl !M. Mrs. Finney passed away in Odessa in 1891. On February 25,
1893, Mr. Finney was married at Odessa, to Miss Emma Durland.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 39

Mr. Finney is chairinun of tin- board of trustees of the Methodist Episcopal
ciiureh, M'ith which liis family also athliate, and he is also a member of the Odd
rellows fraternity. His political siii)port he gi\-es to the democratic party, and
.iltiuiiigh he is actively interested in local governuiental affairs has always refused
to accept office barring that of member of the board of education, of wliich he
now serves as president. He has been connected with this board for eight years.
He is one of the representative citizens of the town and belongs to the type of
men to whose energies and progressive ideas the northwest is indebted for its rapid
and substantial development. Mr. Finney is widely known throughout Lincoln
county and is generally accorded the esteem and respect his powers of organiza-
tion and executive ability as well as general business sagacity so highly merit.

JOHN J. MOAK.

There is something in the free, open life of the west that brings out the strong-
est elements of manhood, that calls forth the real worth of the individual and in
riding the range in early manhood Joim .1. Moak became self-reliant, resolute and
determined and thus laid the foundation for his advancement and success in later
vears. He is today well known as a mining engineer and real-estate dealer of
Spokane and his life typifies in large measure the progressii'e spirit which dominates
the Pacific coast country. He was born in the state of New York, August 28,
1859, one of two sons of Levi and Cecelia (Van Naton) Moak, who were also
natives of New York. His ancestors came to America vntU Peter Stuyvesant and
settled on the Hudson river. Tiny were originally from Holland and in later
generations the family was represented in the Revolutionary war. Levi Moak
remained a resident of the F,mi)ire state until 1853, when by way of Panama and
Aspinwall he made his war to California, becoming one of the i>ioneer residents
of that state. He filled the office of assessor of Butte county for many years and
was well known as a leading citizen of his district. His wife, who is .also a rtji-
resentative of an old Holland family, is now living in Charleston, Idaho, but Mr.
.Moak passed away in 1900. .Jacob E. Moak, one of their sons, is now a resident
of Silver Hill, Washington. The two daughters are: Mrs. Fannie L. Kirkpatrick,
also of Silver Hill; and Mrs. Carrie Vadney. of Clarkston, Idaho.

In the public schools of California .John J. Moak pursued his early ed ue.it ion.
which was supjilemented by study in the State University at Eugene, Oregon, win re
he specialized in mineralogy, nietalurg}- and chemistry. His first business ex-
perience, however, was in riding the range in California, Oregon and Nevada, .•md
thus his time was occupied until he reached the age of twenty-three years. He
then engaged in mining at Canyon City, Oregon, where he remained for five or six
vears, connected with both quartz and placer mining. Later he engaged in placer
mining in Su.sanville. Oregon, and from there went to the Coeur d'Alenes where
he remained in 1881-5, doing pl.acer mining. Hi- next located in Farmington and
Tekoa, where he carried on general merchandising for two years, and subsecpuiitly
he again became interested in mining operations at Susanville. At Baker City,
Oregon, he engaged in both jilaeer and (|uartz mining and then went to Boise,
Idaho, where he followed jilacer mining until he located in the Bohemia district
above Eugene, Oregon, where he spent four years.

40 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

On the expiration of that period Mr. !Moak went to tlie Black Rock district in
northern Nevada as a placer miner and later was connected with the lumber and
wood business for a year in Plumas and Shasta counties, in northern California.
After spending three months in exaniining copper properties in the Washoe river
country he went to Shaniko. Oregon, and invested in city property, ^^'llile re-
siding there he acted as superintendent of the waterworks and street grading but
left that place to go to the Coeur d'Alenes where he devoted ten years to jilacer and
quartz mining. Again he returned to Spokane and entered into the real-estate
business as a partner of C. C. Barnard. In September, 1910. he purchased an in-
terest in the Garmen Realty & Building Company with whicli he has since been
connected, and has also been identified with placer interests in Idalio. Tliey have
five hundred and forty acres lying along California creek, in Idaho county. Idalio.
Work is there carriei on under the name of the Humboldt Quartz Placer Milling
Company with Mr. Moak as general manager and superintendent. They have a
ditch two miles long \rith fourteen hundred feet of steel pipe, two No. 'i giants
and two hundred feet head. The work has just been begun and the ground assays
from one to twenty dollars per yard, giving a general average of two dollars and
a half per yard. It is estimated the contents of deposits are six hundred feet on
one channel, four hundred feet wide, with an average depth of thirty-five feet. There
are eight claims a mile long and a quarter of a mile wide with a creek channel
through the center, and the average depth is fifty feet. There is plenty of water
and dumpage with pressure to spare and the claims are to be worked by the
hydraulic method.

While at Susanville Mr. .Moak was foreman of the Humboldt mine and lie
ownied ground at Marysville that he worked. He was foreman for the Coeur
d'Alene Placer Company and was also foreman for Keney Brothers at ^Macy Ridge,
Susanville. He had the Gardner placer diggings at Granite under lease and worked
that property for two seasons. He was also foreman and superintendent for the
Elk Creek placer mines at Baker City and foreman at Baker City for the Second
Creek Placer Mining Company. He was connected with the Noonday mine and
mill at Bohemia, acting as mill boss. At ^lurray he was connected with the Golden
Chest mill, dividing four years between mill and mine. He afterward secured a
lease on the Fancy Gulch placers in Eagle Creek district near Murray which he
worked for two years.

;\Ir. Maak is prominently known in the Knights of Pythias lodge in wliich he
has filled all of the chairs and is now past chancellor commander. \\liile in
Oregon he became identified with the Ancient Order of United Workmen but has
since dropped his membership. In politics he is an active republican and while in
Oregon represented his party in county and state conventions. He also served on
the republican county central committee for several terms and did all in his power
to promote the growth and insure the success of the party. In 1 876 he served as
a member of the Walla Walla Home Guards which comprises his military ex-
perience save that while in Butte county, California, he had a number of skirmishes
with the Indians who at that time would plunder the farms of the settlers. He
often had to live out in the brush two or three days at a time in order to protect
his home. The Mill Creek Indians were then known as the Big Foot tribe and
occasioned considerable trouble to the settlers. There is no phase of pioneer life
on the Pacific coast with which Mr. Moak is not familiar and few men are more

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND ExMPIRE 41

thoroiig'lily infoniud conccriiiiig its luining dcvili)|)nii-iil and all the hardships and
difficulties incident to the life of the luiner. He has, liowever, lived to enjoy much
of the success whieli is to be att^iined from tlie development of the rich mineral
resources of tlie country and because of the extent and importance of his operations
and his work he is well known.

ERNEST I). WFI.LKR.

Ernest 1). W MKr. of the tinn of MeWilli.iins. Weller «; MeWillianis and a
representative of the Spokane bar. was born at New I.ondnn. Iowa. September 1.").
1883, his parents being William I., and Martha M. (Roberts) Weller. Th. father
was a prominent agriculturist of Iowa and had four children.

Ernest D. Weller pursued his I'dueatioii in the piiblie schools of .Vew London,
completing his literary course by graduation from the Iowa \\'eslevaii L'niversity
in 1901-. .Subsequently he became a student in the law department of the l'niver-
sity of Michigan, from which he was graduated in 1908. L'pon being .idniitted to
the bar he immediately settled at Cheney, where he remained for two vears, dur-
ing which time he served one year as city attorney. In 1910 he came to .Spokane
to become a member of bis present firm and has since been engagid in the [iractice
of law in tliis city. He does not concentr.ate his energies u)><>n any special line
but engages in general i)ractice and has secured a good clientage, which is proof
of his ability, as the jiublic does not ])Iace its legal interests in unskilled hands.

On the 24th of .Vugust. 1909, Mr. Weller was married, at Burlington. Iowa,
to Miss Grace .M. .l.ickman. a daughter of George H. .and .Sadie A. .Faeknian.
Mr. and Mrs. Weller have one daughter. Elizabeth. Mr. Weller holds membership
in the Chamber of Commerce. He Jiossesses admirable social qualities and that
spirit of courtesy and kindliness which has gained for him an extensive circle of
friends during his two years' residence in this city, 'rin- fainilv lionn- is ,it Hast
920 DeSmet avenue.

HARRY A. ri.OOI).

Harrv .\. Flood is justly el.assed with the wide-awake, alert business men of
.Spok.ane. for In- has contributed in substatitial m.aiiner to the progress and r.i|)id
development of thi' city, his business affairs being largely of a nature that h.is
))roniote(I general .activity and |)ros)>erity as well as individual success. He is
ricognized as one of the leading f.actors in The Trustee Companj" of S|)ok;ine
wliieh owns .and controls a nmnber of the best business blocks of the city, and his
keen sagacity. enteri)rise and determin.ition have been salient features in the or-
ganiz.ation and m.anagement of this eom'p.any which ranks second to none of tln'
kind in the Inland F'.mpire.

Mr. Flood is yet a young man to whom undoubtedly the future holds out niiieh
promise. He was born in Decatur. Illinois. M.iy 9, 187.'i. a son of Henry and
Catherine (Brickcr) Flood. The family is of Irish lineage, having been estab-

42 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

lished in America by the great-great-grandfather of Harry A. Flood, who, leaving
the Emerald isle, crossed tjie Atlantic to the new world wliile this country was
still numbered among the colonial possesions of Great Britain. His father, Henry
Flood, now residing in Spokane is a native of Kentucky and for a considerable
period operated extensively in real estate in the northwest, his success enabling
him at length to put aside business cares, and live retired in the enjoyment of the
fruits of his former toil. His wife is a native of Ohio and in their family were
four sons, of whom William C. and Frank M. are both deceased. The living
brother of Harry A. Flood is John R. Flood, now master mechanic of the Black-
well Lumber Company at Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.

After largely mastering the branches of learning taught in the common school;
Harry A. Flood left home at the age of eighteen and for six years was upon the
road as a traveling salesman, after which he turned his attention to the insurance
business, acting for twelve years as manager of life insurance companies, the latter
half of that period being spent as manager of the Prudential Insurance Company
of America. He entered the insurance field as agent for the Metropolitan Life
Company of New Orleans and in 1896 went to San Francisco as agent for the
Pacific Mutual Life Insurance Company, his recognized ability winning him pro-
motion to the position of assistant superintendent. The company sent him to
Butte, Montana, where for ninety days he superintended its interests and then
came to Spokane to open the district for the company in April, 1898. As superin-
tendent for the Pacific Mutual he figured in insurance circles in Spokane until
January 27, 1902, when he became manager of the Prudential. From the be-
ginning of his connection with insurance interests promotions came to him rapidly
because of his thorough mastery of every task and duty assigned, resulting in a
developing power that qualified him for larger responsibilities. He remained with
the Prudential until October, 1906, when he resigned that position to become secre-
tary and active manager of The Trustee Company of Spokane. Since that time
his duties have been further increased in his election to the presidency and he
now acts in the dual capacity of president and general manager. Mr. Flood be-
came identified with this company soon after its formation and was instrumental
in securing capital and raising the capital stock to two hundred thousand dollars.
Enthusiastic and zealous in his advocacy of the northwest and with firm belief in
its possibilities and in its future Mr. Flood has made extensive investment in wheat
and irrigated lands on the Columbia river in connection with his father. Henry
Flood, securing in all over twelve thousand acres of land near Beverly of which
they still retain ten thousand acres. His property is crossed by the Chicago, ]\Iil-
waukee & St. Paul railroad, thus affording him excellent shipping facilities for
his products. He is furthermore known in business circles in Spokane as one of
the directors of the Spokane Title Company.

On the 27th of November. 1901. at Glendive, Montana, Mr. Flood was united
in marriage to Miss Jennie M. Kirkpatrick, of Malvern, Arkansas, formerly a
resident of Michigan and a daughter of William Kirkpatrick. a native of Glasgow,
Scotland, who following the establishment of his home in the south became an
extensive land owner at jMalvern, Arkansas. Mr. and Mrs. Flood have become
parents of two children, Kathryn and William Harry, the former now attending
school. The i>arents are members of the Vincent Methodist Episcopal church and
are interested in the church work, ^Ir. Flood serving as a trustee of the Marie
Beard Deaconess Home.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 43

He belongs also to the Spokane Club, the Spokane Country Club and the
Chamber of Commerce and in fraternal relations is a prominent Mason, li.iving
taken the degrees of the blue lodge^ commanderv, consistory and Mystic Shrine.
On various occasions he has been called to office in the dififerent branches of
Masonry, being a past master of the lodge, past couiuiander of the Knights Templar
connnandery, and a past potentate of the Mystic Shrine. He is a member of the
Inland Club and during 1911 served as trustee of the National Apple Show. He
regards it his duty as well as the privilege of citizenship to express his )>olitical
views which he does in unfaltering support of the republican party, and in the days
of conventions he frequently attended as a delegate while at different times he has
served as a member of the central committee. The interests and activities of his
life have been varied and in considerable measure have contributed to the welfare
and progress of the communities in which he has lived. He holds to high ideals
in business as well as in citizenship, and careful investigation into his life record
shows that his path is never strewn with the wreck of other men's fortunes but
th.it constructive measures have always been used in the attainment of the success
which is now his.

A. G. MJTt HIM.

One of the well known jjioneer residents of Lincoln county is A. G. Mitelnim,
who located in the vicinity of Harrington in \883. many years before that thriving
town was founded. He was born in Colusa county, California, on the 15th of .July,
1861, and is a son of James and Anna ^litchuni, natives of Kentucky. His iiarents
made the journey overland to the Pacific coast in 1852, locating in California,
where the mother passed away during the boyhood of our subject. The father, who
was a veteran of the Mexican war, engaged in farming in California until 1879,
wlieii he came to Washington ^rith his son A. G. After spending several months
in the vicinity of Medical Lake he returned to California, where the following year
he died.

The first eighteen years of his life A. G. Mitehum sjient in his native comity, to
whose public schools he is indebted for his early education. Together with his
father in 1879 he ( anie to Wa.shington and assisted in surveying and ])latting the
town of Medical L.ike. The entire state was but spars<-ly settled at that time, be-
ing little more than ;i wihhrness, even Si)okane numbering few white people among
its citizens. In the fall, the father and son returned to California, where the latter
subsequently spent two years in college, devoting his attention to surveying and
other branches of civil engineering. When he was twenty-one he was the successful
candidate for the office of county surveyor in Colusa county, but he resigned .it the
expiration of six months and returned to W.ishington. Here he filed on a homestead
of one hundred and sixty acres in the vicinity of the present site of Harrington,
that he operated for six years. Disposing of his ranch at the end of that period he
purchased thn- hundred and twenty acres of imiiroved land, successfully engaging
in its cultivation imtil 189I-. He then leased his ranch and came to Harrington,
where verv soon thereafter he was appointed jjostmaster, retaining this office for
four vcars. During that time he became associated with M. 1". .\d;mis in the gen-

44 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

eral mercantile business, under the firm name of Adams & Mitcluim, continuing
to be identified with this enterprise until 1904. In 1898 he and Mr. Adams to-
gether with John F. Green organized the Bank of Harrington, with Mr. Green as
president, M. F. Adams, vice president and Mr. Mitchum, cashier. This was con-
ducted along conservative lines and had become one of the flourishing financial in-
stitutions of the comity in 1910, when they sold it to the Union Securities Company.
Mr. Mitchum has now retired from active connection with all business enterprises,
his entire time being required in the supervision of his extensive property- interests.
He is a man of rare business sagacity and foresight, having the intuitive faculty of
recognizing opportunities overlooked by tlie average man of affairs and utilizing
them to his own benefit. Despite the exacting demands of his large personal inter-
ests he has always found time to promote the welfare of the community at large and
has been one of the prominent factors in developing the town.

Mr. Mitchum was united in marriage on June 21, 1883, to Miss Mattie E. Han-
num, a daughter of Warren W. Hannum, a well known farmer of Yolo county,
California, and they became the parents of two daughters. Leila, the elder, is
the wife of A. W. Haynes, a farmer of Alberta. Canada, and the mother of two
children, Geraldine and Bernice. Imogen, who is a graduate of the University of
Washington, is an instructor in the high school of Harrington.

The fraternal connections of Mr. Mitchum are confined to his membership in
the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. Politically he is a democrat, and served
as county surveyor for four years. Mr. Mitchum has always taken an active in-
terest in all questions pertaining to the public welfare, giving his unqualified sup-
port to every progressive movement that promised the betterment of local condi-
tions or the attainment of a higher standard of citizenship.

GUSTAV LUELLWITZ.

Throughout his entire life, since making his initial step in the business world,
Gustav Luellwitz has been connected with the lumber trade and is now at the
head of the Shaw-Wells Lumber Company, in which connection he is active in
control of one of the most important enterprises of this character in the north-
west. He was born at Milwaukee, Wisconsin, November 30, 1870, and is an
adopted son of ^Ir. and ^Irs. F. Luellwitz, of Milwaukee. The father, who was
an officer in the German army, died in 190,S. but the mother is still living in Mil-
waukee. Her father was Professor Witte, prominent in the field of college educa-
tion and an old friend of Bismarck.

In the public schools of his native city Gustav Luellwitz pursued his education
to the age of thirteen years. He first engaged in the sawmill manufacturing busi-
ness in the northern part of Wisconsin at the age of eighteen years and there re-
mained until 1897, selling lumber from 1890- until 1897 on the road. On the 1st
of January. 1900, he left the middle west and made his way to Montana, where
he was employed by the Big Blackfoot ^Milling Company of the Amalgamated
Company, with which he continued for six months as a salesman. He was after-
ward in business, on his own account at Salt Lake City until the fall of 1901.

Mr. Luellwitz was there married on the 17th of December. 1901. to Miss

ursTAV i.n:i.i.\viT/.

SPOKANE AND TIIF, IXI.AXn EMPIRE 47

Kiiiin.i I.iwis McMillan, a daujihtcr of II. (1. Mi'Millaii. a iiroiuiiunt rrsidcnt of
Salt Lake t'itv, who luld a •;i>virmii<iit position for many yt-ars durin{{ the Mor-
mon dirticultiis. His grandfatlur was for oin- tirni {;ovfrnor of Tinmssci-, and
a brother of Mrs. .Mi-Mili.ni has been judge of the su|)renie court of Wyoining for
a number of ve.irs. She was a representative of one of the old anil prominent
Keiituekv f.imilies. The marrijigi- of Mr. and Mrs. I.uellwitz was bbssed with
oiu- son. Henry McMill.in. wlio w.is liorn i'eliniary II. l!)0.'i.

In the fall of 11)01 Mr. l.uellwit/ came to Spokane and organized the .\ht lain
Lumber C'omp.iny, under which n.ime be operated for a year. The business was
tlien reincorporated under tin- n.ime of the W'illi.iiii .\Iussir Luinlur \ M.inufactur-
ing rom)).'iny, in which .Mr. Luellwitz M'as interested, ret.iining the man.-igement
of the business until U)0:>. when he severed his connection therewith. He next
enter( d busimss on his own .lecount under the n.iuie of (iust.iv l.uellwit/. \- Com-
l)any .aiul in the spring of lilOl- ])a))ers of incorpor.-ition were taken out under the
name of tile .lenkins-Luellwitz Lumber ('om))any for the conduct of a gi'ner.al
IumiIm r business. In 190:> the I.iieilwil/ Lumber Comp.my w.is incor))or.ite(i to
lake (HI r the retail dipartment of the business and the same ye.ir the n.ime of
the Jeiikins-Lmllwitz Comp.my w.as changed to the l),iy-I.uelhvltz Comp.my, ;it
which lime H.irry L. D.iy becmie .-i i);irtner in the underl.iking. The two com-
p.mies were oi)er.ited independently, the D.iy-Luellwitz Comp.my carrying on the
wholes.ale and lumber manuf.ieturing business. His List not.able ste|) in the busi-
ness world has been in connectitm with the eonsoiid.ition of tin- ."sh.iw-W'ells .ind
Luellwitz interests, which occurred .M.ireli '.2. \i)\->. Dper.itions .ire still to be con-
tiniii (1 under the name of the .*^h.iw-\\'ells Couipany, with .Mr. Luellwitz as i)resi-
deiit. I'r.mk H. .'^haw. foruK r president of the Shaw-WcUs Company, as the vice
president .and manager of tin- new comp.my. and E. MacCuaig. formerly of the
Luellwitz Company, as treasurer. The Ixiard of directors is composed of these
officers together with George R. Dod.son, Herbert \\'itb(Tspoon, E. F, C. Van Dis-
sel, .1. I'. L.ingby and C. E. Wells, the last n.amed a resicbnt of Raciiu-, Wis-
consin. The new cor))or.ition b.is been capitalized for one million, two hundred
thous.ind dollars, and pl.ins h.ave been made for tile erection, on tin- I.uellwitz
pro|)ertv .along the railroad tracks on the north side, of ,i modern three-story
semi-tireproof warehouse at a cost of one hundred .md fifty thousand doll.irs. The
purchase of about two blocks of ground at the juMetiou of .M.irietta street .and the
r.iilroad tracks has also been consummated, and constituted the largest rc.al-est.ite
deal on tin- north side in the jiresent yi-.ir. The niw w.anbousi' will bi- supplii-d
with excelbiit shipping f.acilities .and evenlu.illy the s.ilisrnoin .ind nllieis ol tin-
C()m|>.iny will be located there. The merger of the Shaw-Wells .and the Luellwitz
Companies is a notable step in the enlargement of the business of the big mail order
house. By this combination the firm plans to handle lumber and mill work through
m.ail orders on .i |il.iii used by the leading houses of this eh.aracter in the east. Mr.
I.uellwitz is .also thi owner of the Athol Lumber Com])any and is interested in
the Uuckeye Lumber Coni|).any. the Newman Lake Lumber Company and the
K.iiiiii r I.undier \- ,'^hingle Conipanv of Seattle, He owns large tiniber tracts in
Hritish Columbi.a .and is likewise interested in the- ^'.irdliv town sit<>. Tlu- H.ay-
I.uellwitz Conipanv is incor|)(ir.ited for two hundriil tiiiius.irid doll.irs ;iiid the
Luellwitz Lumber Company for one hundred thous.uid dollars.

48 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EIMPIRE

Mr. Luellwitz turns aside from business to cast his ballot in favor of the men
and measures of the rejjublican ])arty but has never sought nor desired office. He
is prominent in Masonry, holding membership in the blue lodge and chapter of
Phillips, Wisconsin, and in the commandery. consistory and Mj^stic Shrine at
Spokane. He belongs also to the Spokane Club, the S])okane Country Club, the
Spokane Athletic Club and the Hoo Hoos. an organization of lumbermen, with
which he has been identified since its inception. He is likewise a member of the
Cliamber of Commerce and his active aid can be counted upon to further its in-
terests and its jjrojects. His early business experience laid the foundation for
his success, bringing him a knowledge of the lumber trade which has constituted
a basic element in his subsequent advancement in this line. As the years have gone
by he has more and more largely gained a knowledge of the different phases of the
business and is today an acknowledged authority on lumber in the northwest and a
prominent representative of the trade. The story of his life is the story of honest
industry and thrift. He has been aptly termed a man of policy. To build up
rather than to destroy has ever been his plan and he attacks everything with a
contagious enthusiasm, his business ever balancing up with the jirinciplts of
truth and honor.

W. S. THOMPSON.

Through his cajiable direction of the hardware business with which he has been
identified since November, 1906, W. .S. Thompson has become recognized as an
active force in promoting the commercial activities of Harrington. A son of W.
H. and Catherine (Lcuallen) Thomjison. he is a native of Tennessee, as were also
his parents, his birth having occurred in Anderson county, on the .Sd of December,
1862. In 1866, together with his wife and family W. H. Thom)3son removed to
Indiana, where they resided for three years. At the end of that (leriod they again
started westward, with the northwest as their destination, locating in Lebanon,
Oregon, in 1869. The father followed ranching in various parts of the state until
November, 1906, when he engaged in the hardware business in Harrington. Wash-
ington, with his son. continuing to be identified with this enterprise until his death
in November, 1907. He was one of the well known and progressive citizens of
Lincoln county, and had been called to various ))ositions of public trust. .\t the
time of his demise he was a member of the state legislature, having entered upon
the duties of representative in 1906. A man of energy and ability he directed his
efforts toward a definite purpose, meeting with success in his various undertakings,
and at his death held the title to twelve hundred and eighty acres of land in this
county in addition to his other interests.

W. S. Thompson was only a child of four years when he removed with his
parents to Indiana, where his education was begun. After the family residence
was established in Oregon he continued his studies in the public schools of Lebanon
until he graduated from the high school, after which he went to the college at Mc-
]SIinnville, where he pursued a scientific course for three years. At the end of
that time he engaged in teaching in Linn county for three years, hut not feeling
that he cared to make of this profession a life vocation he later withdrew from it

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 49

and became identified witli coniraercial aetivities. In 1887, at the age of twenty-
five, he went to Albany, this state, where for two years he was in the groeery liiisi-
ness. He subsequently gave this uj) in order to aeeept tlie jjosition of assistant
eashicr in tile Bank of Oregon, continuing to be connected witli this institution until
its failure in 1893. His boyhood and youth iiad been spent on a farm, and after
the nervous strain involved in his business life, the country seemed most alluring
and he leased a ranch that he operated for four years. In 1899 he removed with
his parents to Harrington, where his father jiurchased two sections of land that
they operated together for two years. At the end of this period Mr. Thoniiison
again returned to the business world as a clerk in tile hardware store of Newland
Hrotiiers of tiiis city, continuing in tiieir employ until November, 1906, wiien iie
and liis father purchased tile business. They were associated in the conduct of tiie
store, that has ever since been operated under tile name of Thompson & Son, until
tlie fatiier's deatli. Mr. Tliompson lias a large and well assorted stock of goods,
tliat lie offers at reasonable prices, and is enjoying an excellent patronage. After
tile deatii of his father he disposed of their large realty holdings and is now giving
his undivided attention to the direction of his business, in tlic development of
whieii he is meeting with gratifying results.

On the 26th of August, 1886, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Thompson and
.Miss lone Magers. a daughter of W. B. and Mary S. (Barkhurst) Magers. Tlie
father, wiio was a piiysician, was a native of \'irginia and tiie motlier of Oiiio, and
they crossed the plains to Oregon in 18o'.J, Dr. .Magers passing away in Staten, this
Ntate. Of tile marriage of Mr. and Mrs. TliDUiiisoii tin re lias been born one ciiild,
M. Beatrice, who is still at home.

.Mr. Thompson is a deacon of the Baptist eluireii of wliiili iiis wif.- .iiui daiigii-
ter are both active members, and he has for many years been superintendiiit of
the Sunday school. In politics he is a republican and since 1904 lie has been a
number of the county seiiool board. In matters of citizenship Mr. Tiiompson is
j)rogressive, his support and cooperation always being accorded every moviment
tliat bespeaks tile advancement of community iutrnsts or tiie d.veloinneiit of puiiiic
utilities.

GEORGE WILI.IA.M.S

George Williams has been promiiieiitiy ideiilitied wilii tiie development of (("ur
d'.Vlene for the past eighteen years, during which period he has designed .lud
superintended the construction of many of tiie finest i>ublic buildings in the city.
He was born in Henry county, Illinois, on the lltii of Novmiiier. 18.")9. and is a
son of Robert E. and Lueretia C. (Lester) Williams.

The education of George Williams w.is completed in tile Taiior iiigh seliooi of
Council Bluffs, Iowa. Having decided to adopt the profession of .irehiteetiire for
his life vocation, at the age of seventeen years he laid aside his school books and
devoted his attention to draughting and designing in tiie office of a local architect.
He made good progress in tiie work and was subsequently able to go into i)usiiiess
for himself. In December. 1K90. lie came to Oregon, first locating in the eastern
part of the state, where he remained for twelve years. At tlie expiration of liiat

50 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

period he came to Coeur d'Aleiu- and established an office tliat he has ever since
maintained. Mr. Williams has been especially successful in designing public build-
ings, particularly for school purposes, and was the architect of the Coeur d'Alene,
St. Maries, Sand Point, the Blackfoot, Idaho and the Colville, Washington, high
schools, in addition to a number of others of this vicinity. The style and proportion
of all of these buildings is noticeably fine, while they meet the practical require-
ments for which they were intended. ^Many of the most imposing of Coeur d'Alene's
buildings can be attributed to him, as for instance the ^lasonic Temple, City Hall
and Nixon block, all of which are characterized by uniformity of outline and har-
mony as well as the individuality consistent with the purpose they serve. The same
qualities that are notable in Mr. Williams' public buildings, distinguish his private
residences, all of which are truly consistent with the laws of art and yet are thor-
oughly practical in every respect.

On the 15th of November, 1885, Mr. Williams and Miss Emma C. Jones, a
daughter of Alexander Jones of Sioux Citv, Iowa, were united in marriage. Two
children have been born unto Mr. and Mrs. Williams, as follows: Carl, whose
birth occurred on October, 1891; and Fred, whose natal day was in June. 189,S.
Both young men are now working with their father and make their home with their
parents at 962 North Fifth street, this city.

Fraternally Mr. Williams is prominently identified with the Masonic order, be-
ing a thirty-second degree member of the Scottish Rite. He is affiliated with Temple
Commandery, No. 8, K. T., and the various other Masonic lodges in which he has
passed through all of the chairs. He is also a member of the Independent Order
of Odd Fellows, while he maintains relations with the other members of his pro-
fession through the medium of his connection with the Architects' Club of Spokane.
He takes a helpful interest in political activities and served as councilman from
his ward during 1909 and 1910. All matters pertaining to the development of the
community or its various public utilities engage the attention of Mr. Williams, who
is one of the zealous workers in the Commercial Club, the interests of which he
promotes on every possible occasion by giving his unqualified support and coopera-
tion to every movement it champions.

C. C. GRIMES.

C. C. Grimes has spent practically his entire life in Lincoln county. He was
born in Linn comity, Oregon, on the 25th of June, 1881, and is a son of George
G. and Tunia (King) Grimes, natives of Indiana. During the early years of his
life George G. Grimes removed to California, subsequently locating in Oregon,
whence he removed to Washington, settling in Lincoln county in 1883. Here
Mr. Grimes was for many years successfully engaged in ranching, but he is now
living retired in Edwall, being one of the well known and prominent residents of
that section of the county.

As he was only a child of two years when his parents located in Lincoln county,
C. C. Grimes obtained his education in the public schools of Edwall, after the com-
pletion of which he took a special course in bookkeeping. He withdrew from school
at the age of nineteen and during the succeeding two years held the position of

SPOKANE AND THE INLANIJ EMPIRE jl

assistant j)ostniaster at Edwall. At tin- cxj)iratioii of that period In- became deputy
assessor of Davenport under liis father, but after serving in this eapacity for two
years returned to Edwall and entered the drug store of Dr. J. KauUiaeh. He
spent two years there learning the business and then came to Harrington to elerk
for \y. C. Hannuui. a druggist of this city. The next year Mr. Hannum sold iiis
store to (Junniiig & Hallin. and after conducting it for about four months Mr. (iun-
ning sold his half interest in the business to Mr. Grimes, the name being changed
to the Harrington Drug Co. About eighteen montiis after Mr. Hallin died and
the entire business then passed into the control of Mr. (jrimes, wlio has ever since
been conducting it. He occupies an advantageous location, his store is attractively
arranged and he carries a full and complete line of drugs and sundries, such as
are usu;illy to be found in an establlsliment of this kind. As he is always gracious
and affable and courteously considerate of his customers, striving to please and
aeeomniodate all, he has succeeded in building u)) a good, permanent patronage,
that is constantly increasing.

On tile IStli of .I.nnuary, 1908, Mr. Grimes was unitid in marriage to .Miss
Uertha Buestad a daughter of John and Gertrude Bucstad, formerly of Chicago,
I ut now residing in California. One child has been born of this union, Dorothy,
whose birth occurred in 1909.

Mr. Grimes belongs to the Masonic fraternity, the Knights of Pythias, Pythi.-m
Sisters .and D. O. K. K. In politics he is a republican .and is serving as ])olice
justice and he was also secretary of tlu- McKinley Club at Edwall. He is one of
the highly successful and enterprising business men of the town, wiiosc personal
interests are identical with those of the niunieijjality. in the develo))ment of which
he is one of the ])rominent factors.

H. C. TURNER.

H. C. Turner, who for the past two years has been successfully engaged in
the fire insurance and real-estate business, is one of Lincoln county's pioneers.
He was born in Chariton, Iowa, on the 17th of September. 1880. and is a son of
CJeorge P. and Sarah Jane (Dotson) Turner, natives of England and Pennsylvania,
respectively. He came to America in his youth, first locating in New York, where
he remained until 181-9 when lie made the overland trip to California. Subse-
(|iiently George P. Turner returned to the middle west, settling in Iowa, where
he engaged in farming until M;iy. 1881', when, with his wife and family, he .again
removed to the west, Washington being his destination on this occasion. He filed
on ;i honiestead in the vicinity of Davenport iijion his arrival, and the operation of
this engaged his attention until his death on the 18tli of October. 189(5. He was
one of Lincoln county's jjioneers and became widely known throughout this section
iif the state, where he had made many friends. The farm he ent»-red from the
governnu'nt is still in possession of the family and is now being ol)erat<d by one
of his sons. Mr Turner was drafted into the .army during the Civil war. but be-
lieving that his first duty was to his wife and children he sent a substitute.

As he had not yet passed the fourth anniversary of his birth when hi' removed
with his parents to Washington. II. C. Turner obtaim-d his ediieation in the gram-

52 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

mar school of Davenport and the liigh school of Waterville, Douglas county, fol-
lowing which he pursued a commercial course in the old Blair Business College at
Spokane. When he had attained the age of twenty years he laid aside his text-
books and began his indcjsendent career. His first position was that of stenog-
rapher and bookkeeper for the Harrington Milling Company, whom he served in
this capacity for six years. He was a very efficient employe, faithful in liis dis-
charge of his responsibilities, trustworthy and reliable, at all times working for
the best interest of the firm. In recognition of these qualities, in 1906 they pro-
moted him to the position of manager, the dutes of which he discharged in a highly
satisfactory manner. Fully recognizing tiie limitations surrounding the man work-
ing on a salary, and being desirous of advancing more rapidly tiian he felt was
possible as an emijloye. in 1909 lie withdrew from his position and began for liim-
self. Being thoroughly familiar witli the country and widely acquainted, he con-
sidered that the real-estate and insurance business offered a very promising field,
and established an office. Immediately starting operations in this business, his
efforts have met witli a gratifying degree of success. Opportunity in the majority
of cases is nothing more or less than foresight and initiative, as in the average
walks of life all have practically the same advantages, but either fail to recognize
them or lack the determination that lights the road to success. ISIr. Turner in the
early days of his career showed himself to be possessed of the indomitable cour-
age and unswerving purpose that convert failures into opportunities, and thus he
has steadily forged ahead in his enterprise.

On the 6th of January, 1904, Mr. Turner was united in marriage to Miss Eliza-
beth Glascock, a daughter of Frank and Leila (Anderson) Glascock, residents of
Black Station, California, and unto them has been born one son. Harold A., in 1908.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Turner are members of the Presbyterian church, and fra-
ternally he affiliates with the Masonic lodge and the Knights of Pythias. In
politics Mr. Turner is an ardent republican and is now serving as justice of the
peace, his discharge of the responsibilities of this office manifesting the same
efficiency and thoroughness that characterize his efforts in every direction. He is
a member of the Lincoln County Pioneer & Historical Association and at the pres-
ent time is secretary and treasurer of this worthy society.

CHARLES L. KING.

Charles L. King is a member of The Jenscn-King-Bvrd Company, doing an
extensive jobbing business in hardware at Spokane. Not all days in his career
have been equally bright, for at times he has seen the gathering storm clouds which
have seemed to threaten disaster, but has always been able to turn defeats into
victories and promised failures into successes. In the accomplishment of this task
he has wisely used his time and talents and improved each opportunity as it has
been presented. He was born June 8, 1863, in London, England, a son of Charles
and ^Martha I. (Scott) Iving, who were also natives of England, the former born
in Norfolk and the latter in Norwich. The father was a representative of an old
English family and came to the United States when his son Charles was but five
years of age. He located first in Chicago but after two years removed to Seward,

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 53

Nebraska, and in that locality engaged in farrain};. When four years had gone by
he continued on his westward way to California and while living in tiiat state served
as public administrator and coroner of Solano county, being located at Benecia,
wiiere his last days were passed. He departed this life in 1898 and is still sur-
vived by his widow, who is living in Spokane, at the age of seventy-eight.

Cliarles L. King was reared in Sacramento valley, California, and completed liis
education by graduation from the high school at Rio Vista. He then entered the
tclrgrapii office at that ))laee, where he learned the business and .-leted as operator,
filling tile position at the time the news of the assassination of President (Jartield
was received. He continued there until 188.^ and then removed with his ))arents
to Benecia, where he accepted tlie position of manager in the office of George W.
Humes, proprietor of a salmon cannery. Two years later, or in 1885, he left home
and went to Oakland, California, where he took a position with C. Knox Marshall,
iiierehant and proprietor of a hay and feed store. The next year, 1886, he w.is
offered a situation as cashier with the firm of Miller & I,u.\, and in April, 18«(),
was sent to their Soldier's Meadow ranch in northwestern Nevada. There he rode
the range and attended to the business of the ranch until December. 188(5, when
he returned to the office of Miller & Lux, in San Franeiseo. but made his home
in Oakland.

Ill April, 1888. Mr. King first became a resident of W.isliington. at wliieb time
he made his way to Sprague, where he secured a saddle horse and tiieti tollowed
( rab creek, down to what is now the town of Wilson Creek, and then up the Grand
Coulee and on to Wild Goose Bill's ferry on the Columbia river. He aftirward
went up to the head of the Grand Coulee and returned by w;iy of the California settle-
ment, where in those days was found the most important wheat district on the
I5ig H.nd. This trip lasted three weeks, his purjiose being to find some well watered
land suitable for stock-raising, but even at that early day he found that .'ill well
watered land had been taken uj). with the exception of a few small tracts not suited
to Ills jjurpose.

Near Harrington Mr. King nut ;iii old aequaintaiiee, I,, ('. I'islier, formerly
(if Oakland, California, for whom he worked that season at haying and harvesting.
L.irlv ill Sil)tember he secured .i jiositioii in .i h.irdware store in Sprague and in
the foUoOTHg year purchased a half interest in the business from a Mr. Brooks,
one of his former employers. The firm style of .Jensen. King & Company was
then assumed and under tiiat name the business was eoiitiiHiid until 1895, when
the town of Sprague was almost totally destroyed by fire. Tiie outlook was a very
dismal one, and on the 1st of .laiiuary. 1896, the members of the firm removed
to S|)()k.ine and consolidated their interests with the well known li.irdwan- firm .>f
Uolverton & Byrd, Incorporated, under the name of The .Jensen-King-Byrd (Oin-
l>any. under which caption the firm style continues to do business. At first they sold
only to tile retail trade, but have since develojied their business to include a jobbing
department, which is now the largest end of the concern.

On the 5th of November, 1890, Mr. King was united in marriage to Miss Mary
L. Ad.ams, a daughter of .lohn L. Adams, superintendent of the railw.iy shops at
Sprague. and a sister of Mrs. .Jensen. The three children of this marriagi' are
Martha, Edith and Charles Adams King, all now attending high school at Spokane.
The jiarcnts are members of the Westminster Congregational ehiireb and Mr. King
is also serving on its executive board. He is a dinetor of the Young .Mens ( hris-

54 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

tian Association and takts active interest in many ])rojects and measures for tlie
material and moral development of the community. He belongs to the Inland Club
and to the Chamber of Commerce and for four years was a director of the Inter-
state Fair Association, in the work of which he has always taken an active interest.
His political support is given to the republican jjarty and his efforts along that
line have been effective forces for success. He was ]3resident of the Federated Men's
Clubs, covering twenty-si.x of the improvement clubs of this city which are work-
ing in behalf of legislation that resulted in tlie present primary laws. It was these
federated clubs, during ]\Ir. Iving's incumbency as president, that secured the elec-
tion of Mayor Herbert Moore and MayoC M. S. Pratt. Mr. King was at one time
mayor of Sprague, filling the office in the years 1895-6. He has alwaj^s preferred,
however, to do his duty as a private citizen rather than as an office holder, and
has been everywhere recognized as one wliose labors have constituted him a eo-
operant factor in the attainment of much tliat is beneficial to the community.

RUDOLPH BOWMAN SCOTT.

The spirit of enterprise must be the dominant factor in the life of an individual
who makes his way into a new and undeveloped country, willing to meet the diffi-
culties and hardships incident to its upbuilding in order to enjoy the opportunities
and advantages there offered. Such a spirit was possessed in large measure by
Rudolph Bowman Scott, who became one of the best known and most prominent
men of tlie northwest. He possessed marked force of character and left tlie im-
press of his individuality upon all public movements or business concerns with which
he became in any wise closely connected. He therefore did much for the benefit
of the Spokane country througli his activities in farming, real estate, mining, and
fire and life insurance. He arrived here in 1883, having made his way from Denver,
Colorado, to Coeur d'Alene three years before. His labors were therefore an effec-
tive force in shaping the history of not only the western part of Washington but
of the state in general. He was an American of Indian, African and Scotch ex-
traction. His birth occurred in New Haven, Connecticut, November 16, 181-6. and
he came of New England ancestry. His maternal grandfather was a Pequot In-
dian chief, who married a Scotch woman and fought on the side of liberty through-
out the war of the Revolution. His paternal grandfather was a West Indian African
of the Toussaint I'Ouverture stock and the son of a Barbadoes planter sent to New
Haven, Connecticut, to be educated at Yale College.

Rudolph B. Scott pursued a course of study in the Lancasterian School of New
Haven, Connecticut, where among his class-mates were four who afterward be-
came governors. He learned the trade of a wood carver in Chauncey Jerome's
clock manufacturing establishment in New Haven. Connecticut, but at the time of
the Civil war ]3ut aside all business and personal considerations to espouse the
cause of the Union. Already he had become deeply interested in political questions
and in the situation of the country prior to this time. He was a bov when in
1859 Abraham Lincoln made campaign speeches throughout Connecticut and in
the. celebration Mr. Scott carried a torch in the procession in New Haven. He
and a brother enlisted for service in the Civil war. He was in the North Atlantic

it^

i
f

" . 1 !/ :^1

ADKIJ.l-: A. SCOTT

Kl 1)111, I'll H. SCOTT

ON<^

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND EMl'JRE 37

Squadron on hoard tlic United States giuiboat Cliico])fi' and was one of tin- men
tliat \()luntet:Tfd to accompany Lieutenant C'ushing when he blew vip tile reliel
ram Alhtinarlc. At the eapture of Plymouth, North Carolina, Mr. Scott was
severely wounded. I'ollowing the close of the war he engaged in mining in Colo-
rado, New Mexico and Washington and was at one time connected with the L'nited
Stitcs ni;iil service, being United States mail agent from Chicago. Illinois, to Dan-
ville, .'it tile time of tlie historic republican convention held in Chicago in KSSO.
While the three hundred and five delegates stood solid for U. S. Grant for presi-
dent Mr. Scott held back forty tlmusand copies of the Cincinnati Enciuirer which
were full of abuse for General (iraiit .ind were intended to flood Chicago and de-
feat Grant's nomination. The copies diii nul .irrivc until tlic d.iy after tlic con-
vention, too late to harm his old comr.ide.

Mr. Scott had an extended acquaintance among jironiiiient men throughout the
countrv and was one of the leading representatives of the Cirand Army of the
Republic, in the work and activities of which he t(K)k a very helpful part. He
served on the staflF of Commander Cosgrove of the department of Washington and
.Maska. and was an aid-de-camp on the staiT of Russell A. Alger, commander-in-
chief of the Grand .Army of the Reimblic. He also served as chief mustering officer
of the department of \\'ashington ,ind Alaska and in 1893 was a member of the
council of administration, while in 1 89 !■ he was a delegate from Washington and
Alaska to the twenty-fourth national encami>ment at Boston. He served .-is in-
spector of the dejiartment in 1890 and five years later as chief mustering oHicer.
.•\t .'^(•atth . he was elected junior \iee eomniandiT nf tin- department of Wash-
ington .and .\laska at tlie dejiartnunt ciuanipment. on the '2'2d of .hme. 1889.
Mr. .Scott was also a delegate from S))okane county to the state convention that
org.'inized tiie st.ite of \\'ashington lield .it Walla Walla in September. 1889 and was
a (lileg.ate ti) tile st.ite convention In 1(1 .it .Se.ittle to elect debg.ites to the n.itional
convention ;it .Minnea])olis.

Mr. Scott came to the northwest in 1880 and spent three years in the Coenr
d'.Mrne mining country. In 1883 he arrived in .Si>okane and was one of the
first men to establish a fire and life insurance agency here, his company i)ay-
ing all claims in the great fire of 1889. For several years he was man.ager of
the Peqiiot Mining & Milling Comjiany of .S]>okane. He continued actively in
business until after the outbreak of the .Spanish .\meriean w.ar. when he enlisted
at Seattle on the 2.")t!i of April. 1898, as a private of Company B, First Wash-
injrton Veter.an .Vrtillery. continuing with that command until November 1. 1898,
whi II bv reason of the close of the w;ir he w.is honorably diseliarged .it ."Seattle
with the r.iiik of first lieutenant. He was called to jiiililic (ifhee in 1902 when
a|ipolntment of President Roosevelt made him Uniti d St.ites Chinese iiis)ieetor,
which position he filled for four years, when in 190(5 he resipied on account of ill
health. It was three years later that he passed away, his death occurring March
•28. 1909.

Mr. .Scott was survived by a ^vidow .and tliret' cliildri n. On the Mb ol Sep-
tember, 1888. in Denver, Colorado, he had wedded Miss Adele A. Wagner, a
daughter of H. O. and .Susan (Lyons) Wagner. The father was a well known
char.acter in the anti-slaverj- days in connection with his service in the ojieration
of the underground railroad. At one time at his home in Chicago he entertained
.lohn Browni. the martvr of Harper's Ferry, and twilve fugitive slaves, all of

58 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

wliom he assisted on their way to freedom in Canada. H. O. Wagner, Jr., a brother
of Mrs. Scott, was for five years United States consul at Lyons, France. Mrs.
Scott was born in Chicago and by her marriage has become the mother of two
sons and a daughter: Rudolpli B., a civil engineer in the city service; Henry W.,
who is spending his time in Mexico and Panama; and Addie S., at home. Mrs.
Scott has been quite prominent in the Woman's Relief Corps and was the patriotic
instructor for the department of Washington and Alaska which was installed June
22. 1899. She is also widely known in connection with her work in the Inde-
pendent Order of Foresters, being the first vice chief ranger in the first com-
panion court organized in the state of Washington. For the past twelve years
she has been its financial secretary and in 1901 and 1905 was the department
inspector.

In addition to Mr. Scott's connection with the Grand Army of the Republic
he was also prominent in various fraternal organizations. In Masonry he at-
tained the thirty-third degree of the Scottish Rite and he was also «-idely known
as a leading representative of the Independent Order of Foresters, being deputy
supreme cliief to Oronhyatekha, the Mohawk Indian, who is the supreme chief of
the order. Mr. Scott represented Spokane in the high council of the Independent
Order of Foresters in 1897, 1898 and 1899. He was a personal friend of Chief
Joseph, the great Indian chief of the Nez Perces tribe, and went to Washington,
D. C, in 1897, with Chief Joseph and his chiefs to present their cause before
the Indian commission and the president. Again he accompanied them in 1900
and he did much to formulate ]niblic opinion in favor of Chief Joseph during the
past few years. He was major general of the department of the northwest of the
Union Veterans LTnion. His religious faith was indicated by his membership in All
Saints cathedral. He died March 23, 1909, and thus (passed from the scene of
earthly activities one who had been a most unique and interesting figure on the
stage of action in the northwest. . His character and reputation were alike above
reproach. He was a great reader and possessed a remarkable memory so that he
could call to mind at almost a moment's notice any of the important historical
events which have had to do with molding the department of the northwest. He
was himself a great lover of outdoor life and of nature. One of his marked char-
acteristics was his loyalty to his friends who could count upon him under any
and all circumstances. He ever held to the highest ideals yet was charitable in
his opinions of others and was always ready to extend a helping hand to uplift a
fellow traveler either in a material or moral way.

ROBERT L. McWILLIAMS.

Robert L. McWilliams of the firm of McWilliams. Weller & McWilliams, was
born in Neola, Iowa, on the 27th of March, 1881. He received his education in
the public schools of Nebraska and Oregon. Subsequently, he was a student at
the University of California, from which he w^as graduated with the class of 1904.
Two years later, he received the degree of Doctor of Jurisprudence from the law
department of the same institution. The year prior to his graduation in the law
school, he passed the bar examinations of California.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 59

Immediately following liis firaduation, he c.iuu- to SiX)kane and starttd in the
practice of his profession. In 1910 he acted as assistant corporation counsel of
the city of Spokane. In January. 1911. he was appointed, and is at present serv-
ing as eliief deputy prosecuting attorney of tlie county. He at present holds tlic
position of instructor in the law school of Spokane College, holding evening classes.
Mr. McWillianis has contrilnited a inunher of articles to the leading law journals
of the country.

H, liiilds membership in the Knights of Columbus, of which organization he is
past gr.ind knight and in the University Club. Mr. MeWilliams at the present
time is serving .as eliairnian of tile grievance committee of tile Bar Association. He
was married on the 18th of November. 1909, to Miss Madge Nagle, a daughter of
Michael .and Bridget Nagle of San Francisco. Miss Nagle was also a graduate
of tlie Uiiiversitv of California. Tiiey have one daughter. Helen.

CHARLES I. HUBBARD.

\ highly successful .iiui i iit( rprising representative of tlie eomniereial interests
of Cheney is to be found in the person of Charles I. Hubbard, who located here
ten vears ago. and has ever since been a prominent f.-ictor in promoting the town's
development. He was born in Walworth county. Wisconsin, on the 27th of Au-
gust. 18.';6, and is a son of Ogdi n T. .iiul .\iin (Conkey) Hubbard. The parents, who
were among tlie pioneer settlers of Wisconsin, are now both deceased, the mother
having passed away in 1881 and the father in 190,'i.

Reared at home Charles I. Hubbard acipiircd his |)reliminary education in the
common schools in the vicinity of his home, after wliieh he attended the State Normal
at Whitewater, Wisconsin for a time. He subsccjuently matriculated at Beloit Col-
lege, Beloit, that state, concluding his studies there in 1876. Having been reared
in the county it w.is quite natural that in the selection of a vocation after leaving
college he should turn his attention to agrieultur.il pursuits. He located on a farm
in Walworth county, Wisconsin, continuing to direct his energies along agricultural
lines during the succeeding twenty years, meeting with more than an average
degree of prosiierity. With his thorough uderst.inding of the best practical methods
of tilling the fields and caring for the crops he made a most (■ai)able and success-
ful faruKT. In 1900 he withdrew from the .active work of the fields and disposing
of his interests in Wisconsin, he together with his wife and family removed to the
Pacific coast, locating in Cheney. Very soon thereafter he became identified with
the eomniereial interests of the town by ]>urehasing .in interest in a hardware and
grocery store. He had the misfortune to be burned out two years later, in 190'J,
but so .adjusted his aff.airs that he w.is soon iblr to resume business. In the con-
duct of his store Mr. Hubbard has manifested the same foresight and appreciation
of the requirements of the situation as has characterized the direction of his other
undertakings. He is broad-minded and progressive in his ideas yet practical in
their execution, never considering the minutest detail connected with the operation
of his business too insignificant to receive his jKTson.al attention. In 1908 he con-
structed the beautiful modern building he is now occupying and which affords e.\-
cellint opportunities and .advantages for the attractive display of his stock of mer-

60 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

chandise. He carries a very eoiiiplete and carefully selected line of goods in liotii
departments, cliosen with due regard for the varied tastes and circumstances of his
patrons. His attention is always carefully given to the selection of brands that
he can conscientiously recommend, knowing their value to be fully commensurate
in every respect to the prices. He accords his patrons the most courteous treatment
and careful consideration, striving to please and satisfy all, recognizing that the
prime factor in business success is the spirit of cooperation existing between the
merchant and his customers. During the period of his residence here Mr. Hubbard
has acquired extensive jjroperty interests in the northwest and in addition to these
and his mercantile interests in Cheney he is also one of the stockholders and a
director of the First National Bank.

On the 6th of December, 1878, was celebrated the marriage of ^Mr. Hubbard
and Miss May E. Storms, the event occurring at Spring Prairie, Wisconsin. Mrs.
Hubbard is the daughter of M. Storms, who was of the pioneer settlers of Wis-
consin, having removed there from Ohio in the very early days. He made the
journey by way of Chicago, which at that period gave little evidence of becoming
the flourishing metropolis it is today, first locating in Milwaukee, at that time
little more than a settlement. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Hubbard there
have been born two children: B. Anna, who is a school teacher; and Clarence M..
who is engaged in the clothing business in Cheney.

The family affiliate with the Congregational church, and fraternally Mr. Huli-
bard is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His political sup-
port is given to the republican jaarty, and although he has never taken a particularly
active part in municipal affairs, while living in Wisconsin he served for three years
as town treasurer. Loyalty to the community in which he resides and cooperation
in the advancement of all public utilities has always characterized Mr. Hubbard,
who is an enterprising and enthusiastic member of the Cheney Commercial Club.
By reason of his public-spirit and indorsement of ever}- progressive movement dur-
ing the period of his residence in the county he has become recognized as a most
desirable and valuable citizen, and is accorded the general esteem of his fellow-
townsmen.

HUGH L. McWILLIAMS.

Hugh L. McWilliams. the senior member of the law firm of MeWilliams. Weller
& McWilliams, was born at ^Mineral Point. Wisconsin, October 2, 18-19, and is the
son of Samuel and Theresa S. (McKenna) ^leWilliams. His father was one of the
early pioneer agriculturists of Wisconsin. Mr. McWilliams obtained his early
education in the public and high schools of his native sti'.te, while later he read law
in the office of Ross & Flickinger Brothers at Council Bluffs, Iowa, and was ad-
mitted to the bar in 1879.

He practiced his profession in the state of Iowa for five years before removing
to Nebraska, where he continued in the practice for twelve years. He also organized
and was president for about seven years of the Keith County Bank at Ogalalla,
Nebraska, and the Citizens Bank of Julesburg, Colorado. He later disposed of
his interests in these institutions, removing to Omaha, Nebraska on account r-i the

SPOKANF, AND THK INLAND KMl'IRE 61

better educational facilities for liis children, where he afjaiii <n<j:aged in tin- law
|irutiee under tin- (inn ii.uiit of MeWilliams, Ilalliiran iV (lair. He afterward
removed to Houston, Texas, where he resided for ahout ten vears. In 1900, he
removed to Ashland, Orejjon, at which place he organized the First National Ha!iiv,
and was attorney for that institntion until coming to Spokane; and was also city
attorney at the same jilace for a period of four years.

His present firm, composed of himself, his son Robert 1,. MfWilliams. and Mr.
E. D. Weller, is rated among the ie.iding law lirnis of the city. In the c.ire and
precision with which they jirepare and conduct tluir eas( s they have the full con-
fidence of the bench and the bar of the state.

.Mr. Mc\\'illiams was married in 1880 to Miss Anna Stuart, a native of Canada.
.•^he is a daughter of Robert .ind Margaret Stuart, who came from .Scotland, located
in Toronto, Canada, later coming to the L'nited .States. Mr. and Mrs. McU'illiams
are the jiarents of three ehililnii. Rnlu rl I.. MeWilliams, Frank S. .MeWilliams,
and .lustin E. .McW'illi.ams. The eldest son. Robert I,., is a member of the present
law firm: Frank S., engaged in the niortg.ige-lo.in business as secretary of The
Fidelity Building & Loan Association; and Justin E. is employed as a clerk in tlu'
Old N.itional B.ink. The two younger sons reside with their father .md mother
at their home. East 518 Indiana avenue, Spokane.

Mr. .MeWilliams gives his political allegiance to the democratic party, but takes
no active part in ])olitics .aside from a public-spirited interest in the welf.ire of the
state and nation as promoted through j)ublic labors .and influence. He holds mem-
bershi]) in the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, the Ancient Order of Hibernians,
thi- .Modern Woodmen of America and is a member of the Inland Club of Spokane.
Ill- has many friends inside and outside of the Jirofession. He takes pride in the
staten)ent that he has never lost ;i client through dissatisfaction with his work, and
has hosts of warm friends at every jilace in which he has resided during his entire
life.

A. E. CRLSP,

.\. E. Crisp, who has s])ent the gnater jiart of his lite in Lincoln county, has
for the past decade been successfully engaged in tin li.inl w.ir.' business in Har-
rington. His life record began in Cherokee, Iowa, on the JSItli of .hine, 187i». his
p.ireiits being F. (J. and Barbara (.Mcintosh) Crisj). They were born and reared
in England, whence thiy eniigr.ited to .\meriea. (ir.st locating in Canada opposite
Niagara Falls. From there they removed to the United St.ates in 1877. settling in
Iowa, where for eleven years the f.ather engaged in farming. At the end of that
lime they once more changed their plaet of residenc<- this time coming to Wash-
ington, locating in Lincoln county in 18S.S. Here .Mr. Cris]) resumed his .-igricid-
tural ])ursuits, being for many years numbered .among the successful and c.ap.able
r.iuelu rs of the county. Ten yi-ars ago In witlidri w from .letiM- life and is now
living retired in Harrington, enjoying the case and comfort pro\i(li(l by I In in-
come received from his valu.able i)ro])erty interests.

A. E. Crisp was introduced to the elements of F^nglish learning in the ili-lriel
schools of his native state, where he spent the first nine ye.-irs of his life. IL eon-

&2 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

tinned his education in the schools of Lincoln county until he was fifteen and then
laying aside his school books, he devoted his efforts to assisting his father in the
operation of the ranch. In 1902 he removed to Harrington and together with the
late Mr. Glascock bought out a small hardware store. They invested more cajjital
and enlarged the business until it became one of the thriving commercial activities
of the county. This partnership was terminated in 1907 by tlie death of Mr. Glas-
cock, and for three years thereafter Mr. Crisp continued alone. In 1910 he took
R. G. Turner into partnership and tlie business is now conducted under the name
of the Harrington Hardware C'omp.my.

HENRY A. KLLSSMAN, M. D.

Dr. Henry A. Klussman. one of the well kno^ni and highly successful repre-
sentatives of the medical fraternity of Spokane, whose office is located in the Granite
building, was born in Elliston, Ohio, on the 13th of April. 1878. He is a son of
Dr. F. J. and ^Margaret A. (Apel) Klussman. the father being a prominent phy-
sician of Toledo, Ohio, while the mother is a daughter of .John Apel of Bowling
Green, that state, the owner of extensive oil interests in that vicinity.

After the completion of his preliminary education, Dr. Klussman entered the
Ohio Normal University at Ada, Ohio, being graduated from that institution witii
the degree of Ph. G. in 1896. Having decided to adopt the profession of his
father for his life vocation, he subsequently matriculated in the Kentucky .School
of Medicine at Louisville, that state, being awarded the degree of M. D. with the
class of 1900. Dr. Klussman was an unusually bright and clever pupil, seemingly
having been endowed with an exceptional natural aptitude in this direction, and in
his junior and senior jears in college he was assistant clinical demonstrator on
genito-urinary diseases. Immediately following his graduation he came to Spokane
as assistant to Dr. C. P. Thomas, with whom he remained until the following
October, when he opened his own office which he has ever since maintained. Dr.
Klussman is a very ambitious, progressive man and is constantly striving to ad-
vance in liis profession. He has pursued a number of post-graduate courses during
the eleven years he has been engaged in practicing in Spokane, in addition to which
he keeps in close touch with all modern discoveries and research through the medium
of the various medical journals and reviews. Soon after locating here he went to
New York city, where he spent several months, pursuing courses in both the Post
Graduate School of Medicine of that city and the New York Policlinic Medical
.Scliool and Hospital. At tlie same time he took some special and i)rivate courses ni
diseases of the kidneys and bladder at the Presbyterian Hospital of New York
under Drs. Cabot and Spooner, and in operative surgery under Professor Daw-
born. In 1903 he made a trip to Eurojje. visiting the leading hospitals of London,
Berlin, Vienna and Paris, in all of which he attended lectures on special subjects.
He joined classes in the various cities, in anatomy, microscopy and operative sur-
gery on the cadaver, devoting special attention to skin, genito-urinary, kidney and
bladder diseases and gj^necolog^-. In Berlin he worked under such eminent spe-
cialists as Nitze, Casper, Wossidlo, Thumen. Landow. Lewin, Joseph and Pick,
while his studies in Vienna were under the direction of Drs. Zukerkandl, Finger.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 63

Halban, Tandler, Zii-gkr and Christofoletti and in London lie continufd ln>< work
undir Drs. I'n-ycr, Harrison and Fcnwick. Dr. Klnssinan was greatly licnefited
by tlie courses lie pursued while abroad and also by the hospital experience, but
nevertheless he felt that there were many physicians in his native land who could
assist him still further and in 1907 he spent some time in the Post Graduate School
and also the Polyclinic School and Hospital of Chicago, receiving certificates from
both institutions. He has an unusually fine equipment, particularly for a man of
his age, and is meeting with unqualified success in his ])ractice. During the period
of his residence here he has had ample opportunity to demonstrate his ability both
as a physician and surgeon, and has effected results in both that have created for
him much more than a local reputation. He is frequently called out of the city on
consultations and also to perform operations, while patients come to him from .ill
over the northwest and even as far away as British Columbia. Genito-uriii.iry
troubles have always engaged much of his time and .-ittention. .-md be has jjursued
various courses undi r tin best specialists in this cimntrv aiHi Kiirope on (lisc.ises of
this nature, while the i).ist year he has specialized in .ihdoiiiin.il surgery. Dr. Kluss-
inan has a very lucrative practice and has succeeded in .leciuiring <piile extensive
property holdings since locating here. He is the ownier of one hundred and thirty-
five acres of valuable orchard land, planted in apples, twelve miles south of Kettle
Ealls on the Columbia river, all of which is under irrigation, .-ind he also owns
other real estate, his different holdings aggregating ;ibout siveiity-fivc thousand
dollars.

Dr. Klussm.'in was married in 1897, to Miss I'.ld.i .V. Riee. a daughter of I'rank
L. Rice a prominent contractor of Shelby, Ohio, wlm lias eoiistruetcd iii.uiy miles
of macadam roads through his state of such excellence that he lias become widely
known in this connection, being regarded as one of the best men in this line in the
country. Two children have been born to Dr. and .Mrs. Kliissiii.in. Kiehard M.,
whose birth occurred in 1898; and Helen V.. who was born in 1899. The family
riside at Xo. ;> 1 I- South Bernard street, where Dr. Klussman owns a most attractive
pro))erty.

Fraternally he is affiliated with the Order of Foresters of Sl)okane, and .il-
though be takes an active interest in all public and munieijjal aff.-iirs, the gri-.iter
part cif Ills time and attention is absorbed liy bis l.irge pr.ietiec. the (lr\ rlri|)iiieiit of
which has undoubtedly been largely ))romoted by bis conseientious devotion to the
interests of his p.-itieiits to the exclusion of all persoiuil considerations.

WILLIAM H. PANNON.

William IL P.-innon, present mayor of Hillyard who for the past three y<;irs
has been traveling engineer for the Spokane division of the Great Nortlnrn K.iil
ro.'id. w.'is born in Buffalo, New York, October .SI. 186.'{. a son of Thom;is and
Mary (Corcor.'in ) P.innon. The father, who was a veler.-in of the Civil war, serv-
ing under General Hancock, passed aw.iv in 11S7I. Tin- iiiotlnr. however, sur-
vived for twenty-five years thireafter. her demise oeeiirriiig in I 89().

The boyhood of \\'illiam H. Pannon was spent in his n.-itive city in whose public
schools he lieg.in his education, completing it in the high school of Rochester, New

64 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

York, from whicli he was graduated with the ehiss of 1878. Immediately there-
after he became .self-supporting, and during the succeeding four years followed
various activities in his endeavor to find something that he was by nature qualified
for and cared to adopt for a life vocation. In 1882 he went to St. Paul, ]\Iinne-
sota, and there entered the employment of the Great Northern Railroad Company.
The next five years he worked as a fireman on an engine running out of Crookston,
Minnesota, in which capacity he served with such a degree of efficiency that he
was promoted to the rank of engineer, with headquarters at Breckenridge, Minne-
sota. At the end of twelve years he was sent by the company to Hillyard, con-
tinuing to discharge the duties of an engineer until 1908, when he was promoted
to the position of traveling engineer, in which capacity he is still serving.

At Breckenridge, Minnesota, on the 13th of January, 1887, was celebrated the
marriage of Mr. Pannon to Miss Mary Daly, a daughter of Bartholomew and
Mary Daly, and they have become the parents of three daughters: ^label, Louise
and Florence.

The family are communicants of the Roman Catholic church and yir. Pannon
is a member of the Kniglits of Columbus. He also belongs to the Brotherhood
of Locomotive Engineers and has twice been the delegate from the local order
to the national conventions, once when they met at Los Angeles, California, and
again at Memphis, Tennessee. His political support ]\Ir. Pannon gives to the
democratic party, the policy of which receives his full indorsement. He has high
ideals of the responsibility of citizenship and has always given much attention to
municipal affairs, having represented his ward in the city council for seven years
just prior to his election to the mayoralty chair. Possessing keen foresiglit and
business sagacity Mr. Pannon long ago recognized the wonderful agricultural pos-
sibilities afforded in the northwest and has accordingly invested his earnings as
he was able from time to time in farming lands. He now has a one-third interest
in eight hundred acres of irrigated land in the vicinity of Lewiston, Idaho, that is
being operated under the name of the Pannon-Buckley Company. Mr. Pannon
is higlily regarded in Hillyard. where he has many friends, having in both his
public and private relations manifested the loyalty, trustworthiness and efficiency
that have characterized him during the twenty-nine years he has served the com-
pany by whom he is still employed.

FRANK D. GARRETT.

Frank D. Garrett, engaged in the real-estate business with offices in the Hyde
block, is one of the extensive landowners of Washington. He was born in Hardin
county, Iowa, on the 12th of October, 1861, his parents being Frank and Mary J.
(Strahorn) Garrett, botli of whom are prominent among tlie pioneers of Iowa and
are still living.

Mr. Garrett of this review received his education in the public schools of Iowa
until he was fifteen years of age. At that time he left his native state and removed
west to Pendleton, Oregon, where he accepted employment on a large ranch for seven
years, during the greater part of which period he acted as foreman. He thus be-
came acquainted with many of the essential features of the cattle business and

K. O. CAIMtKTT

THE NEW YORK
IPUSUC LIBRARY

SPOKANE AXn THE INLAND EMPIRE 67

subsequently lie cnjiaged in that enterprise near Sprague. Wasliington, for three
years. The winter of the last of these three years was a particularly severe one
and he had the misfortune to lose the greater part of his stock, when in two nights
ten thousand sheep disappeared. But his determination and grit were undaunted
and lie immediately engaged in agricultural pursuits and for seven years success-
fully cultivated his farm near .Sprague. Again he exercised the same diligence and
careful application to the duties at hand wliich he had displayed in his previous
undertakings and the success \rith which he met w;is more than compensatory. He
disposed of this i)roi)erty and since lOOl has engaged in the real-estate business in
Spokane. His various undertakings have proved so lucrative that he has been able
from time to time to purchase considerable land in Washinp^ton. At present he is
the owner of four thousand acres in the Palouse country .and of several v.aluablc
holdings in Spokane. He has further extended his activities by associating himself
with tile Coeur d'Alene Emjiire Mining Company, of which he is at present serving
as )>resident. Since becoming :\ risident of .Spokane eight years ago, he has well
proven his worth as a business man, as a judge of real-estate values and ;is a trusted
adviser in business circles.

In Medical Lake. Washington, on the .'id of .July. IS8!). Mr. (iarrett w.as mar-
ried to .Miss .\nna Teal, a daughter of David 11. and Rachel Teal. To them two
children have been born: Forest, who is attending college at Pullman. Washington;
.and H.izel. wlio is a student at the Lewiston Normal School at I.ewiston, Itlaho.
Mr. Ciarrett exercises his right of fraiiehis( in su])|)ort ol the men and measures of
tile ri])ublie;m ])arty. He holds meml)erslii]> in .Spokane Lodge. No. 228. Benevo-
lent Proti'ctive Order of Elks. He li.-is attained notable success and this has fol-
lowed as the logie.-il se<]uence of bis laliors. bis careful study of the dev ilopnii iit of
a ra|)idiy growing country .and his integrity. His record may well serve as ;i source
of inspiration .■md eour.ige to others, showing what may be acconijilished by one
who h;is determination and energy. lie has |)roven iiis worth as a factor in tlie
business world and the position wliieli lie occupies is a criditable one and oiu- in-
volving much resjionsibility.

JOHN H li LA LOCK.

In the year 1879 the firm of Cannon .V Warner were freiglitini;- Ihniiiirli the
Spokane country, and :is :i jiassenger upon one of their wagons. ,lobn M. HIaloek
arrived in the city of .Sjiokane. which has since been his home. Tile city, iiowevir.
at that time was in its embryonic stagi — its inhabitants iieing etig.aged in trade with
the Indians, or busy with the task of (ievelo|iiiig land. Since tiiat day hi- has
been an interested witness of the growth and jirogress of this section and success
has attended him, making him now the owner of considerable v.alu.able |)ro|)erty in
the city, whc re his first place of business was a little one-story building, only four-
teen by twenty-eight feet.

Mr. Blalock was born in .Sevier county. Tennessee, July 2L 1 S.Tfi. His f.itlur.

J. M. Blalock, was a native of .South Carolina and died in the yi;ir l!)0(). He

removed from Charleston, his n.ative city, to T<nness(<- .md nari-d his f.imily. but

at the time of the Civil war the household was broken up. His wife, who bore the

Vol. in— 4

68 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

maiden name of Massie Carr, was born in Tennessee and died soon after the close
of the war, in 1868.

John B. Blalock was reared to manhood in his native county, receiving such
educational advantages as the common schools of the day afforded but at the age
of twenty-two years, or in 1878, he started for the west. He journeyed by rail
to san Francisco, thence made his way by boat to Portland and by rail to Walla
Walla, after which he came to Spokane with a freighting team, as previously stated.
Soon afterward he purchased for one hundred and fifty dollars a lot on Front street,
just west of Howard, upon which he erected a small one-story building, fourteen
by twenty-eight feet. There he conducted a shoe business, his first stock of goods
being that of a firm which had failed at Colfax. In 1880, he invested four hun-
dred and thirty dollars in a site forty feet square on the northwest corner of Howard
and Riverside, and the following year he erected on his lot on Riverside a one-
story frame building, twenty by forty feet, into which he moved his stock of shoes.
In 1882 he erected a store building for rental purposes on the remainder of his
property, and soon afterward he purchased the lot and building adjoining him
on the west for six hundred and fifty dollars. Moving his stock into that build-
ing, he afterward razed the building at the corner and in 1886 there erected a
four-story structure, with basement. This was the first four-story building in the
city and was soon leased to the First National Bank, the rental being three hundred
dollars per month.

The success which Mr. Blalock won in his real-estate operations caused him in
1887 to dispose of his shoe business to N. B. Dolan, and concentrate his entire
attention upon his real-estate operations in partnership with R. C. Hyde. They
purchased and handled a large amount of city jjroperty, making many improve-
ments thereon and erecting numerous buildings. They purchased of Mrs. H. T.
Cowley a tract of land, which they platted as the Cazenovia addition, so named
after Mrs. Cowley's daughter. In the great fire of 1889 Mr. Blalock's losses
amounted to about twenty-five thousand dollars. The year following he built the
Blalock block at the southwest corner of Stevens and Sprague streets, a six-story
brick structure, costing, with the ground upon which it stands, two hundred and
nine thousand dollars. His prosperity continued until about 189S, when, like many
others, he lost much of his holdings during the wide-spread financial panic that
swept over the country. However, with resolute spirit he continued his efforts
and has since continued to deal in real estate, largely handling farm lands. In
this success has again attended his labors. He next located a tract of land near
Twin Falls, Idaho, all of which is planted to alfalfa. He is also heavily interested
in the W. & B. A. Investment Compam^, holding real estate in Spokane and vicinity,
including the Metropole apartment house. Of this company 'Mv. Blalock is the
manager. He is likewise the owner of property at Prince Rupert. British Columbia.
On the 27th of October, 1881. in Spokane, 'Sir. Blalock was miited in marriage
to Miss Martha Hyde, a daughter of Mrs. S. S. Hyde and a sister of former Con-
gressman S. C. Hyde and of R. C. Hyde of this city. Mr. and Mrs. Blalock have
one son, Shirl H., who is looking after his father's interests in Idaho.

Fraternally Mr. Blalock is a Mason, holding membership with Oriental Lodge
No. 74, and he also belongs to Oriental Consistory, No. 2, S. P. R. S. While he
has never been an active worker in political circles, he votes with the democratic
party believing that its principles are most conducive to good government. He has

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND K.MI'IRE 69

always been proiiiinently ideiitiHid witli in.ittcTs pertaining to tin- welfare and
progress of tlie eity, lias been a liberal contributor to railroads and to public iin-
provenients generally and lias also given generously to churches and jirojects for
the social and moral advancement of this section. His long residence in Spokane
enables him to s))eak with authority relative to anything concerning the historv
of the city and be is one of the most favorably known of her residents, his good
qualities having won him the kindly regard of a large circle of friends.

J. A. TAI.KlNCiTOV.

J. A. Talkington, tile present mayor of Harrington, is one of the well known
pioneer ranchmen of Lincoln county, having located here in 1889. He was born and
reared on his father's farm in the vicinity of .leiniy I.ind, .\rk.insas, bis natal day
being the 6th of November, 1861. In the paternal line Mr. Talkington is de-
scended from New England colonial ancestry, his foref.-ithers having been numbered
among the early English settlers in that section. His great-grandf.-itber, Stephen
Talkington, in bis early manhood moved frou) his New Kngland home to Kentucky,
whence bis son, Edw.ard Talkington. removed in 18'27 to Arkansas. In the latter
state in 1831 occurred the birth of Joseph Talkington, the father of our subject,
who there engaged in farming during his entire active life. For his wife he chose
.Miss Relueci A. Kirk, a native of Tennessee, her birth there occurring in 1838.
Although the Talkingtons had long been residents of the south at tiie breaking out
of the w;ir. they were northern sympathizers, and .loseph Talkington \aliantly
gave his services in defense of his country's flag.

Horn and reared on his father's farm, J. A. Talkington jjursued his education
in the ))ublic schools of his native state, and such times as he was not there en-
gaged, assisted his father in the operation of the homestead. Upon attaining his
majority he left school and s]jent a year traveling through the south. When he
returned home he again resumed his agricultural pursuits and for two years there-
after g.ave his inidivided attention to the cultivation of the fields. In common with
many otiier young men he was strongly drawn to the west, his long line of pioneer
ancestors having bred in him that spirit of conquest, characteristic of those, who
form the advance guard of civilization in the development of the nation. There-
lore, he left the p.irental roof in 1887 and in January of the next year located in
Los Angeles, Californi.a. where he engaged in th<' feed business until .April. 1889,
when he came to Lincoln county. Feeling that be desired to become a ))i'rnianent
resident of the country he filed on a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres,
till miles south of Daven)5ort, tiiat be cultivated for five jxars. He subsequently
disposed of this and thereafter engaged in the buying and selling of real estate
until 1901, when be ])urehased a ranch of seven hundred and eighty acres a mile
east of Harrington. During the ensuing five years he resided there with his family,
giving his undivided attention to the operation of his fields. .Mthough it is still
cultiv.'ited undir tlu- ])ersonal su|)ervision of .Mr. Talkington since 19()(i he h;is
been living in Harrington, having reniovetl luri- in order to give his children the
benefit of the schools. He is meeting with most excellent success in ranching, his
fii'lds being given that careful attention that alw.-iys assures an abundant h.irvest,
the quality being fully e(iu;il in every respect to the quantity.

70 SPOKANE A?JD THE INLAND EMPIRE

On the 23d of December, 1886. Mr. Talkington was united in marriage to
Miss S. V^ McMillian, a daughter of W. A. McMillian. a native of Florida, who
subsequenth- became a well known educator of Arkansas. Of this union there have
been born the following children: Brant, Pleas, Leonard. Floyd, Willard, Em-
mett and Jessie, all of whom are still in school.

' Mr. Talkington is a member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity, and in pol-
itics he is a republican. He has always taken a prominent interest in local govern-
mental affairs and in 1900 ran for representative but was defeated. He was elected
to the office of ma_yor in December, 1910, and during the period of his service has
discharged his responsibilities in a manner to meet with the commendation of the
municipality. In common with the majority of the citizens of this section of the
state, Mr. Talkington has the most unbounded faith in a great future for his county,
to the interests of which he is ever loyal, enthusiastically championing every move-
ment that he feels at all likely to redound to the development of its resources.

A. G. AVERY.

Mr. A. G. Avery, of the law firm of Post. Avery & Higgins, was born in ]SIoravia,
New York, June 6, 1860. an only son of Benjamin L. and Ruth (Pickens) Avery,
both natives of New York, and is the present-day representative of an ancestral
line which runs back througii Averys of Groton. Connecticut, of Revolutionary fame
and Captain James Avery of colonial days, to good old England.

j\Ir. Avery's acknowledged faculty of always being one of the leaders of the
professional and social life of the community in which he lives, had its origin in a
similar trait in his father, who was at different times, postmaster, president of
Genoa, New York, and president of the Civil war veterans of the counties of Cayuga,
Seneca and Wayne in that state, he having served in the Ninth New York Heavy
Artillery in that war.

After some years at the academy at Genoa and at home under a ))rivate tutor,
he entered the office of Richard C. Steel, of Auburn, New York, in 1883, to study
law, whence he went to the law school of the L'niversity of ^lichigan, where he was
graduated in 1886, being admitted to the bar the following year at Buffalo. He
then returned to Genoa, where he successfully survived the first twelve months of
a young lawyer's practice. Here he married in February of 1888 Miss Evelyn
Young, the daughter of a prominent citizen of the home town and one of his old
schoolmates. Leaving his father, mother and sister at Cienoa, he and his bride
came to Spokane, where he opened an office in 1888.

He later practiced two years, from 1891 to 1893, in partnershi]) with Frank
T. Post. From 1893 to 1900 he was again alone; but combined his practice, in
the latter year, with Mr. Post and Thomas B. Higgins, having meanwhile served
two terms as corporation counsel of Spokane from 1897 to 1901, at the time when
Spokane began its first paving local improvements.

The profession of the law has rightly been said to be a jealous mistress since
those who would gain her favor must give her their undivided devotion. Mr.
Averv's recognition of. and compliance with, this demand have won the goddess'
unhesitating and unqualified approval. This is in part evidenced b}' the fact that

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND KMPIRR 71

he, when alone, and his present firm, have enjoyed the professional confidence and
employment of a goodl\- number of tite nortliwcst's best citizens, among wliieli
are fomid both thi- rich and the |)oor, tlic eorporated and tlie unineor|)orate(l. The
federal government in 1905 recognized the results of his devotion to the law by
his appointment as United States attorney for the eastern district of Wasliington,
wliieli place he held till 1S)10 wlieii, from tile increased l)usiness of the firm, he
felt compelled to ask the government to appoint some one in his stead.

Mr. Avery's ability, his professional achievements, liis genial personality and
his reputation for sterling character have been recognized by numerous public
acknowledgments. At different times he has been chosen president, of the Wash-
ington State Bar Association, of the Spokane County Bar Association, of the ^^'ash-
ington State League of Republican Clubs, of the Spokane Club, of the Lniversity
Club of Spokane, of the Spokane Chapter of the Sons of the American Revolu-
tion, and governor of the Washington Society of Colonial Wars.

I'inally, his home life has not been less happy, since Mr. and Mrs. Avery, tluir
daughter Ruth, and their hospitable home on West Sixth avenue have long enjoyed
the warmest regard of all their wide acquaintance among that class of the com-
munity's citizens who represent its best thought and life.

ALBERT P. WOI.VERTON.

This has been termed the age of commercialism and tiie record of the present
indicates that it is an age of notable business enterprise and achievement. Espe-
cially is this true in America where the great national resources of the country
are by no means exhausted and the ambitious, progressive man can thercfori- find
opijortunity to gain through his labor those things which nature has ])rovidi(i for
his use, or in tlie field of manufacture and of purchase and sale secure equal chance
for successful business activity. Albert P. Wolverton was one of Sjiokanc's resi-
dents who gave substantial evidence of industry, persistency and capable manage-
ment in the conduct of real-estate transactions. He was a native son of the north-
west, having been born in Polk county, Oregon, September 17, IS.'JS, and came of
a family of English ancestry that was established in America early in the eighteenth
century. His father, .John B. Wolverton, was born in Mount Pleasant, Ohio, De-
cember I-, 1822, and having arrived at years of maturity was married, Xovember
2."), 181-7, to Mary ,J. Nealy, whose birth occurred May 1, 182;>. For a time they
were residents of Iowa and in 1855 started from that state for the Pacific coast.
He became one of the pioneers of Polk county, Oregon, where for many years
he devoted his attention to farming and eventually lived retired in Moinnouth.
There on the Hh of December, 11)01, his sivcnty-ninth birthday .•mnivi-rsary was
celebrated, at which time he was still a hale and heartv man. He lived to celebrate
one more birthday anniversary, passing away December 29, 1902. His wife sur-
vived him for ;d)out seven years and died Sepli-niber 20, 1909. In tliiir f.imily
were seven children of whom Albert P. was the fourth in order of birth. Of these
Charhs. Bruce, Otis, Grant and Mrs. ,Iosie C. Byrd arc all living, while .Mlxrt
P. and Willi.iui have passed away.

72 SPOKANE AND THE IXLAXD EMPIRE-

Albert P. Wolverton was reared upon the home farm, there remaining until
twenty-four years of age, after wliich he pursued a college course and was grad-
uated from the scientific department of Monmouth College. In 1880 he came to
Spokane accompanied by his brother William Marshall Wolverton, and after look-
ing over the situation, which tliey believed held forth good promises, they pur-
chased a fifty-six foot lot where the Holland block now stands. This occurred
February 22, 1882, and the purchase price was but three hundred and fifty dollars.
Spokane was not then a city of modern improvements but was a frontier town just
emerging from villagehood. The brothers erected a two-story brick block thirty
by sixty feet where the Wolverton block now stands and opened there a stock of
hardware. Theirs was the first brick structure erected in the city. After two
years Albert P. Wolverton sold his goods to his brother and two years later pur-
chased the property and organized the Spokane Hardware Company of which he
was manager for two years. Ill health then caused him to sell out, after wliich he
operated quite largely in real estate. In March, 188-t, in connection with ^I.
Conlan, he purchased one hundred and fifty-five acres and platted Wolverton &
Conlan's addition. In 1889 he erected the Temple Court, also the Grand Central
Hotel and several residences, and his purchase and sale of property at different
times added not only to his own income but also to the business development of
the city. All of his undertakings prospered by reason of his sound judgment and
capable management. He became one of the original stockholders of the Ross
Park Street Railway and assisted in every way possible in the upbuilding of the
city.

On the 14th of jNIarch. 1888. Mr. Wolverton was united in marriage to !Miss
Lula Miller, a daughter of Lewis and Amelia (Schweiger) Miller, both of whom
were natives of Germany but were married in New York. They came to America
in 1852 and in 1862 made their waj' to Oregon by way of the water route around
Cape Horn, settling in Albany, Oregon, where Mr. Miller followed the blacksmith's
trade and became a prominent citizen. He and his wife celebrated their golden
anniversary April 29, 1905. Mr. and Mrs. Wolverton became the parents of three
children: Vernice A., who was born January 5, 1889. and died August 26, 1892;
Vance Albert, born October 5, 1890; and Margaret, born March 2, 1894. The
death of the husband and father occurred in Los Angeles, California, on the 22d
of November, 1907. In 1904 he went with his family to southern California,
spending a portion of his time at Redlands and the remainder largely at Santa
Monica. From the latter place he went to Pamona in September prior to his
death, which resulted directly from an operation, the shock of which he could
not stand on account of severe heart trouble and his weakened condition caused
by stomach trouble. He was prepared for the end, however, having put all of his
business affairs in order, and with loving words for his family upon his lips he
passed away. He was most widely and favorably known in Spokane and enjoyed
the warm friendship of all whom he met in fraternal relations. He was a mem-
ber of Imperial Lodge, No. 134. the Unique Encampment, No. 32, I. O. O. F.,
the Woodmen and the Eagles. He alwaj's manifested a citizen's interest in pol-
itics and during the campaign of 1896 served as chairman of the silver republican
partv. At one time he was the candidate for the nomination of county assessor
and was highly recommended for the office by his friends and by the press who
spoke of him in terms of praise and high regard. He was a member of the Chris-

SPOKANE AND TriK INLAND EMPIRE 73

tian church and governed his entire life by its teachings. He ever spoke kindly
of his fi-llownii'n, was charitable in disposition and was ever ready to extend a
heljiing hand to those who needed aid. His life was so honorable and his jirineipK-s
.so manly that he won respect and confidence wherever he went and it was with
the deepest regret that his fellow townsmen heard of his demise, knowing that
Spokane had thus lost a good citizen, his associates a faithful friend and his family
a devoted husband and father.

.MOSES A. PHELPS.

Moses .\. Phelps, of Spokane, is a prominent representative of the lumber in-
terests of the northwest. In all that he undertakes he displays an aptitude for
successful management and his business methods are such as will bear close in-
vestigation and scrutiny. The width of the continent separates him from his birth-
place, for he was born in Franklin county, Massachusetts, December II. 1858.
'I'll!- Phelps family is of English origin but was established in New England at
an early period in the colonization of the new world. His father, W. H. Phelps,
was born in Hubbardston. Massachusetts, engaged for many years in the hiiiiber
lirisiness and was prominent in public affairs in ^^'endell, Franklin county. .Massa-
chusetts, where he long made his home. He wedded Mary N. Xeedham, who was
a n.-itive of Wendell, and a representative of an old New England family of Eng-
lish lineage. Mrs. Phelps now resides in Foxboro, Massachusetts, but the death
of W. H. Phelps occurred in 1893. Their surviving children are: Moses A.;
U'illiam J., a wholesale hay and grain merchant of Worcester. Massachusetts; and
l-'.linyra, who is the widow of H. E. Wells and resides at Foxboro, Massachusetts.

.\t the usual age Moses A. Pheljis began his education as a public-school student
and also studied to some extent in jjrivate schools. He was first employed in con-
nection with the hay and grain business in Franklin. New Hamjjshire, and sub-
sequently went to Boston, where he was engaged in the wholesale hay and grain
business for two years. In 1886 he arrived in Spokane and has since been con-
nected with the liunber trade of this city, operating under the name of the M. A.
I'lieliis Lumber Company, successors to the firm of Phelps & Wadsworth. Their
offices are in the Empire State building and they have an extensive plant, owning
and operating mills at Cusiek, which have a capacity of sixty thousand feet of
lumber daily. Mr. Phelps is an excellent judge of standing timber as well as of
the finished product, and his executive ability and the careful management of bis
interests have brought him sul)stantial and gratifying financial returns.

When Mr. Phelps came to .S])okane there were only five or six buildings on
the north side of the river .across which there was but one bridge, that of Post
street. He furnished the lumber for the second bridge which was built across Di-
vision street. The first electric light station was then under the (Jalland-Hurke Brew-
ing C'omiiany's little building and when that was removed Mr. Phelps furnished the
lumber for the second plant, which was built where the Washington Water Power
Company's Post street station now stands. Where the Review building is now
located there was a church that was removed to Broadway and the leading hotel
was where the city hall now stands, with the First National Bank just .across the

74 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

corner. The hotel was conducted by \V. C. Gray and was a popular hostelry, al-
though it would not compare very favorably with the attractive modern hotels of
the present. Within a few years a wonderful change has occurred and fine modern
buildings now occupy the sites tiiat were then vacant or were covered witli shacks.
Mr. Phelps is also a director in the Fidelity Bank, one of Spokane's foremost finan-
cial institutions.

In 1887, in Greenfield, Massachusetts. Mr. Phelps was united in marriage to
Miss Netta W. Sheldon, a daughter of George B. Sheldon, a farmer living near
Greenfield, and a representative of an old New England family. Two children have
been born unto Mr. and Mrs. Phelps: Ralph S., who is engaged in the lumber
business; and ]\Iarion, a student at Brunot Hall. !Mr. Phelps has a life membership
in the Spokane Athletic Club, is a member of the Sons of the American Revolution
and is also a member of the Inland Club. His wife belongs to the Esther Reed
Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution and was state regent of
that association for several years. She is much interested in club work, being a
member of the Cultus Club. Few men are more prominent or more widely known
in the enterprising city of Spokane than Moses A. Phelps. He has been an impor-
tant factor in business circles and his prosperity is well deserved, for in liini are
embraced the characteristics of an unbending integrity, unabating energy and in-
dustry that never flags.

GEORGE M. FORSTER.

Few of the important enterprises which have contributed to the upbuilding of
the Inland Emjjire have not benefited by the cooperation and assistance of George
M. Forster. Added to his business ability, which made him a factor in the con-
duct of nianv successful enter)irises, there was a nobility of character which won
him the respect and honor of all with whom he was associated. He was born in
Dundas, Ontario, September 19, 18'1'5, a son of Walter and !Mary Forster, both
of whom were natives of Scotland, but at a later date came to America and set-
tled in Canada. They were farming people, connected with agricultural pursuits
throughout their entire lives.

George M. Forster supplemented his public-school education by a course in
the law department of the St. Louis (Missouri) University, from which he was
graduated in the class of 1878. He then entered upon the practice of law in that
city, following his profession there for more than five years, when, in September,
188,S, he left the Mississippi valley for the northwest. Sometime after his arrival
in Spokane he formed a partnership with Colonel W. W. D. Turner, which firm
was later increased by the admission of Judge George Turner, under the style of
Turner, Forster & Turner. Later Judge Turner became associated with Frank
H. Graves, and thereafter upon the retirement of Colonel Turner from active
practice, in 1891, a partnership was formed with W. J. C. Wakefield under the
firm name of Forster & Wakefield, which was continued until the death of Mr.
Forster. During all this period Mr. Forster was recognized as an able lawyer,
and was connected with much important litigation. He was strong in argument,
clear in his reasoning and logical in his deductions. With almost intuitive percep-

(iKOliCK M. rORSTKR

THE NEW YORK
PUBLIC LIBRARY

*3Te»<, L£k«x
TiLBtN fOUNOATii

SPOKANE AM) THE INLAND EMPIRE 77

tioii lie .sitintd to ncogni/.c tlic connection between cause and ett'eet, liowever
obscure, and his ready mastery of the principles of jurisprudence enabled him to
make correct ajiplication of the legal ])oints to the salient features in his cases.

It \v;is not alone, however, in the field of law that lie gained distinction, for
his work in other connections was of an etiually proiiiiiuiit ami iinportiiit char-
acter, lie was one of the original ineorpor.itors of the LeRoi Mining iS: .Smelting
Comjiany, and for many years its president. This ecnniiany develojied and oper-
.ited the LeRoi mine at Rossland, British C'oliiiiiliia, one of the largest producers
in that district. He was an early stockholder in the Centennial -Mill Conipany,
as well as other manufacturing, mining and financial concerns tiiat featured in the
u])building and development of the Inland Em))ire. In all of these enterprises
Mr. I'orster took an active and vigorous interest and had a voice in their inanage-
iiieiit and control.

Mr. I'orster was twice niarriid. He first wedded Miss Hrliii W'ithcrspoon, of
Detroit, .Michigan, .ind unto them was born ;i daughter, Adah, who is now tlie
wife of .1. N. Matehett. a resident of Spokane. On the !^9th of October. 11)00,
Mr. I'orster married .Mrs. .M. C. (Kelliher) Spencer, a daughter of .M. M. and
Catherine (Cronin) Kelliher, of whom mention is made elsewhere in this volume.

The death of Mr. Forster occurred February 12, 1905, and the ]>assing of few
has been more deeply regretted in all the northwest. His salient qualities were
such as to endear him to his companions in .social. Jife and to his business asso-
ciates. His political allegiance was given, to the Tepublican party and he alw;iys
ke|)t well informed on the questions and issues of the day, though in- did not seek
nor desire office. He possessed a keen sense of Iiunior .ind a di cp love of nature.
He found eiijoyinent in the forests and by the stream, and in the beauty of How-
( rs. Ill M.is a Mason, a life member of the Spokane Amateur Athletic Club, and
belonged to and took and active part in several other clubs and organizations
which form a part in the early history of the city. Generous in personal life to a
fault, and of a genial disposition, he made and kept a host of friends who mourn
his demise.

AUSTIN CORBIN, II.

In the twentieth century, other things being etiiial. the men of affluence are
the stronger force in the progress of the world. .Vustiii C'orbin. II., of this review,
has the good fortune of belonging to a family tli.at has been prominent in the up-
building and development of the northwest through the establishment .ind control
of many important business enterprises and stimulated by the exani|)le of his
father and others of the name he has continued active in the work they have in-
stituted and has proven his force and resourcefulness in business cirehs.

He was born in Denver, Colorado, .Scjitember 21. 186.3, and is .i son of D.iiiiel
Chase Corbin, of whom extended mention is made elsewhere in this vohiiin-. His
father is prominently associated witli irrigation .nid I.iiid projects, with r.iilw.iy
and otiier important interests in the northwest, .md under his direction .\nstin
Corbin has received his business training and is now vice president of ;ill of the
companies which iiis f.ither lias established here. In th( ir ni:inagein<iit .iiid <-iiiitrol

78 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

he has shown liimself possessed of excellent executive ability, administrative di-
rection and initiative spirit and what he undertakes is accomplished by reason of
his resolute will and his resourcefulness.

On the 2d of May, 1894, Mr. Corbin was married to Katharine Benham, a
daughter of Lucius and Mary G. (Trumbull) Benham. Their home has been
blessed with two interesting little daughters, Mary Louise and Katherine. Mr.
Corbin has never taken an active part in politics nor held public office, feeling tliat
, his time and energies are fully occupied with his business affairs. He is a mem-
ber of the Masonic order and of the Spokane Club, and the circle of his friends
in Spokane is almost coextensive with the circle of his acquaintance. He does not
seek to figure in any public light other than a business man and in that connection
he is certainly proving his worth and capability.

WILLIAM DOLLAR.

William Dollar, who organized the Exchange National Bank of Coeur d'Alene,
of which he is president, has been successfully identified with various enterprises
since locating here twelve years ago. He was born in Ottawa, Canada, on October
10, 1859, and is a son of 'William and Mary (Easton) Dollar.

But few of the advantages deemed essential for a successful business career
fell to the lot of William Dollar, who became self-supporting at the age of twelve
years. He was put to work on a farm, where he remained until he was eighteen,
and such schooling as he received was obtained at irregular intervals during that
period. In 1877 he gave up farm work and went to western Canada, where he
was employed in the lumber camps until 188,5. In the latter year he came to
the United States, following the same occupation in the lumber regions of northern
Michigan for four years. He was ambitious and not being satisfied to continue an
iinploye all of his life, he decided to go into business for himself. Being enter-
])rising and industrious as well as practical in his ideas, he met with little diffi-
culty in inspiring others with confidence in his abilities and soon began contract-
ing in the lumber districts of Michigan. This business successfully engaged his
entire time and attention for ten years, and in 1899 he came to Coeur d'Alene,
wliere he organized the Coeur d'Alene Lumber Company. He continued to operate
this until September, 1901, when he sold his interests in the lumber business and
organized the Exchange National Bank, of which he has ever since been president.
The qualities that distinguished him as a business man characterize him as a finan-
cier, in which capacity he has proven to be equally efficient and successful. From
time to time he has extended his banking interests, and is now president of the
Kootenai State Bank of St. Maries, Idaho, and of the Commercial State Bank of
St. Joe, Idaho ; both of them well established and flourishing institutions. Pos-
sessing keen foresight and clear judgment, Mr, Dollar early realized that real
estate in this section of the country was going to advance greatly in price and
made very judicious investments and today is the owner of several pieces of valu-
able property, and is the president of the Coeur d'Alene Investment Company, the
owners of the Idaho Hotel of this city. In addition to his other official duties, Mr.
Dollar is also treasurer of Tlie Stack Gibbs Lumber Company of Idaho, which

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 79

is practically liis only rciiiaininjr i-oniifctlon with tlic luiiihtT iiiteresls. He is one
of tile citizens of C'oeur d'Alene, who should be given the entire credit for his
success, as he has never been accorded any assistance in his various undertakings
other than is given to every business man of recognized capabilities, not having
had the benefit of intluential family or financial connections at the begiiniing of
his career. His initiative, powers of organization and executive ability enable him
to carry to a successful issue anything he may undertake, and to this fact can be
attriliuted much of his success. lie not t)nly readily recognizes op))ortunities but
possesses the faculty of creating tluni by dominating conditions, rather tliaii ])i r-
niitting them to control his endeavors.

.Mr. Dollar has .1 m ry pleas.int residence .at .Sl(> .Shcnii.iii .avenue, this city,
which is most graciously presided ii\rr by his wif( . «hi) |iriiir to their ni.irriage
on tile 17th of .January. I!)OG. w.is .Miss C'iiristina A. Pi.iyf.ir. One child has been
born to ^Ir. and Mrs. Doll.ar. W'iili.im A., whose birth occurred on the i2,'id of
December, 190(i.

Fraternally Mr. Dollar is connected witli the Benevolent and Protective Ordir
of KIks, belonging to Spokane Lodge, No. 228, Spokane: and the Inde))eiuiiiit
Orilri- of Odd Fellows of C'oeur d'Alene. He is also a worthy exemplar of tiie
.Masons, having taken thirty-two degrees in the Scottish Rite. He holds mein-
liership in Kootenai Lodge, No. ,'il-, F. & A. M.; Idaho Consistory, No. 3, S. P. R.
S. ; .111(1 he is also a knigiit templar and a shriner, belonging to Kl K.itif Temple,
.Spokane. Mr. Dollar is one of the )niblie-si)irited and enterprising citizens of the
town, in the develo]uiient of which lie t.ikes an active interest .and is .an enthusiastic
iimuiIm r of the Coeiir d'.VIeiie Coiiiinereial Club, being treasurer of this organiza-
tidii. It is to men of his tyjie tii.at the west is indebted for its wonderful develop-
iiieiit .and marked advance in the various lines of human activity; their initi.itivc,
optimism and tireless energy having enabled them to iinminti- the interests of the
country both commerci.illy and iiidustri.illy in an almost |)lnii(iiii<n.il ui.inner.

,li .1. (.KHLACH. .M. I).

Dr. Peter ,1. (Jerl.ieli bore the reputation of being one of .Spokane's most promi-
nent |)liysieians. his bro.id knowledge of scientific prineiph-s lli.il underlie the prac-
tice of medicine, bringing liiiii siibst.iiili.il success. He was born in Kingston. New
York, .Inly 9. IS.'jS. .and his life record covered the intir\ ciiiiig years to the 'JStli
of .Inly. 1898. He w.is the third of the four eliildren of Philip and I.ueind.i (>erl;uli,
both of whom died win n their smi Peter was quite sni.ill. the lallitr. wlm w.is a
sle.amboat capt.iin, h.iving been drowned while in comm.aiid of his vessel.

Dr. Cnrl.ich ))ursued his e.arly education at Schenectady, New York ;ind .ifter-
w.iri! .attended Rutgers College at New Brunswick, New .fersey. He engaged in
leaehing school .and in teaching writing in order to earn a sum of money sufficient
to eii.ible him to .attend college .ind study medicine. He beg.aii |)rep.ar,itioii for his
|irofcssion in Olnrlin ((illcgc .iiid ;if(( rw.ard attended .1 medical college in Cin-
cinn.iti. Ohio, from which he was gr.adu.ated with the class of 1 880. He then en-
tered upon the jir.aetice of niedieiiie in tliat city, and the following year came to
tin west settling in Spokane, here to continue to practice his profession with ex-

80 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

cellent success, becoming recognized as one of the city's most capable and promi-
nent physicians. He always kept in touch with advanced methods, was careful in
the diagnosis of his cases, and as the years passed, won a very satisfactory prac-
tice. During the great fire in 1889 he suffered heavy losses, but with his iirm
purpose and unfaltering determination, he soon recuperated. However, once again
he met severe losses through fire. He added to his success, through careful in-
vestment in city real estate, and thus not only manifested his faitli in the future
of Spokane, but he also profited by his sound judgment in regard to property in-
vestment ; he likewise became an owner of two fine ranches.

On the 17th of April, 1882, Dr. Gerlach was married to Mrs. Lena Xietert,
daughter of Jacob and Lena (Dearing) AUgeyer, who came from Germany to
America locating in Chillicothe, Ohio, where the father became prominent in the
shoe business. By a former marriage, Mrs. Gerlach had two children: Lorraine
Nietert, now living in Oakland, California; and Harry F. Nietert of Spokane.

In his political views Dr. Gerlach was a republican, and was very active, not
only in the work of the party, but also in the support of many movements for the
general good. He was a lover of art and possessed considerable artistic ability
and talent, teaching art at one time in Aberlin College. He was interested in all
the movements which tend to uplift and benefit humanity. He held membersliip
in the Methodist church, and was identified with several fraternal organizations.
He became affiliated with the Knights of Pythias in Cincinnati, Oliio. in 1886, and
was afterward a member of Fall City Lodge No. iO, of Spokane, in which lie
served as chancellor and was one of its trustees. He was also a member of the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows, while professionally, he was connected with
the County and State Medical Societies. His life was ever upright and honorable,
winning for him the respect and confidence of all who knew him. He deserves
much credit for what he accomplished in a business way, for he started out in life
empty-handed, and at all times gained the respect and confidence of his fellowmen.

VALENTINE W. BRASCH.

In the electrical field of business Valentine W. Brasch lias made his mark and
in the attainment of individual success has also contributed to public prosperity.
His present connection is that of secretary and treasurer of the Spokane Pressed
Brick Company, which was organized in 1910. He was born in Toledo, Ohio,
December 9, 1875, the son of Valentine and May ^Margaret Brasch, both of whom
were natives of Germany. The mother is now deceased but the fatlier is living
retired in Spokane. At the time of the Civil war he espoused the cause of his adopted
country and as a soldier of an Ohio regiment went to the front. Unto him and
his wife were born the following sons and daughters: Valentine W., Joseph, a
builder of Spokane ; William, living in Vancouver, British Columbia ; Henry, of
Nevada; Mrs. George Hedger, Mrs. Lillian Cuthbert and Mrs. Paul Heiser, all
of Spokane; and Mrs. Blanche Flinn, of Fresno, California.

During the boyhood of Valentine W. Brasch his parents removed from Ohio
to North Dakota and thence to Spokane, and in the various places of their resi-
dence the son pursued his education in the public schools. He came to this city

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 81

witli liis f.iinily in ISXS) and. (iiUriiijr husimss life, w.is cniplovcd for a slicirt time
in tlif jewelry store of E. J. Hyde. H-- was afterward witli W. II. .'^towell and
C. M. I'a.sselt in tlie assayinp; .and drn<r l)n.slne.ss nntil the (irni dissolved, and Liter
was connected witii Mr. Stowell nntil liHHi. He tiien turned his attention to min-
ing and for the past two years has also been the secretary and tnasuri r of Uir
.Spokane Pressed Brick Comp.my. He is likewise the secret.iry and manager of
the Togo Mining <S; Smelting Company, of which he was one of the organizers.
Th.y own projjerty in the Cedar canyon district of Stevens comity, having three
hundred ,ind twi-nty .acres of miner.il l.iiids now under develo|)iinnt. They have
three thousand fi-et of tunnel shaft .and open cut hut the I.iek of tr.insport.ition
facilities is suspending .•ieti\e jinparatioiis in eoiinietioii with the propci-tw Thi-
values are in gold, silver and c<)|)per. .assays showing from one to ime hundred .ind
fifty dollars in the upper levels, wiiile tile lower levels sliow good values. Th<- main
tunnel is now in ten liundn d and lifty-six feet .and cuts (piite ,i luimlit r of veins
and ledgis. the \,ilu<s running from one to twenty-five doll.irs. In lillO all their
buildings were destroyed by fire and they .are now retimbering .and in the jiresent
year. 191'.'. will replace the buildings. This will be easy of access from the |)ro-
|K>sed new extension of the CJreat Northern K.iilroad from ^[;lreus u)) the Colum-
bia river. They had a few shiinnents m.ule to the CJranhy smelter and the car-
load lots aver.aged ten per cent c'oppir. Tii,- olficrs of tlie eninpaiiy arc M. Ishister,
president; William H. Stowell. treasurer; .lohn T. Davie, of tin- D.ivie Hrick
Comp.iiiy. vice president: and V . W. Hraseh. secretary .and m.an.ager.

In addition to his mining int<'rests Mr. Hr.iseii was also one of the organizers
of the Spokane Pressed Brick Company in 1910. It is capitalized for two hun-
dred thousand doll.irs and the plant was erected three and one-half miles north
of Hillyard. on the main line of the Great Northern. They constructed a spur a
mile from the Cireat Northern to the |ilant site, which is located on a verv large
bed of hriek-m.ikirig m.ateri.il. electricity furnishing tin- motive jiower for the o])er.i-
tion of the plant. This w.as inst.alled in such .a iii.anntr as to oper;it<- in oiii- ]).irt
of the Jilant entirely indejiendent of the other parts, the Washington Water Power
Company extending a high tension line to the plant for its operation. Work has
been going on since February. 1911. th. market being in Spokane and the sur-
rounding country. They manufacture both common and pressed brick .and it is
the intention of the eomi>any to double its eajiacity in 1912 so that they will be
able- to turn out sixty thousand bricks pi r d.iy. Tliey make a granite or .sand lime
brick and this feature is a f.ict of gre.al im|)ort,anee in the uniformity, size and
coloring of the output. The brick is flat with true edges which are neith.r warped
or bent. Tin ir product has been used in the new Telephone building; in the (ireat
Northern shojis at Hillyard; in the .Mead High School : tin llillvard Young .Men's
Christian Association building; the Br.ant building on North .Monroe stn-et. Spo-
kane; the Shaefer building on Brown street; the Closi- In .i])artment (Ui I'ourtli
and C<d.ir streets; and many others. Of the company .J. V. Elliott is jinsidiiit
and general nian.ager. with (i.orge C. CJates as vice president and Valentine W.
Brasch as secretary and tre.isurer. In .idditioii to his business interests already
mentioned Mr. Brasch is conneeted with the .M.aska United Copjier Exjjlor.ition
Company, in the Copper river district, and is interested in W.ashington properties
and in the Coeur d'Alenes.

82 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

On the 30th of September. 1893, in Spokane, was celebrated the marriaiii- of
Valentine W. Brascli to !Mi.ss ^lamie Santarre, a daughter of Frank Santarre, of
Cloquet, Minnesota. The family attend the Catholic church, and Mr. Brasch
gives his political allegiance to the democratic party. Socially he is connected with
the Spokane Atliletic Club. He started out in tlie world as a clerk and has grad-
ually worked his way upward, building the ladder on which he has climbed through
his industry, his determination and his capability. History in Spokane and in
the Inland Empire is yet in the making and Mr. Brasch is numbered among those
wlio are writing their names upon its pages.

EUGENE ENLOE.

Among the men upon whom Medical Lake depends for its business prosperity
and financial development, none stand more prominent than Eugene Enloe. He was
born in Bond county, Illinois, on the 24th of April, 1851, his parents being Thomas
B. and Sarah (Cline) Enloe, the death of the former having occurred in 1859. the
latter still making her home in Illinois.

During his boyhood and youth Eugene Enloe attended the public and high
schools of Illinois until he was twenty years of age. At that time he started farm-
ing and continued in that pursuit for two years, after which he began his active busi-
ness career by entering the merchandise business at Woburn, Illinois. After con-
ducting this enterprise for six years, and subsequently a similar business in Green-
ville, Illinois, for three years, he taught school for a period of six months, at the
end of which time he took charge of a coal mine at Smithboro. Illinois. But the
west was fast opening up and gave promise of careers surj^assing anything the east
or the Mississijjpi valley could offer, and !Mr. Enloe being particularly energetic
and enterprising, gave up his mining position in Smithboro and came to Medical
Lake. After remaining in that town for a short period he went on to Wenatchee,
Washington, where he engaged in the hotel business for one year before return-
ing to Medical Lake and opening up a general merchandise store. At this time he
had practically nothing but a few dollars and a team of horses. His holdings in
fact were so small he was forced to mortgage his house for his first stock of goods,
but his keen discrimination, his sound judgment and his excellent management
were prominent even at this early day and he soon had built up a business which
brought him not only a large degree of success but was also highly profitable. It
was not many j^ears before this forceful, energetic and ambitious man had increased
liis business to such an extent that his total annual sales amounted to one hundred
thousand dollars. He did not stop at one undertaking, however, but devoted the
hours which are usually termed leisure to look up further investments which might
prove profitable. It seemed to him that real estate was one of the investments
which would pay best, and he in consequence purchased property to such an extent
that he now owns practically half of Medical Lake. In 1907 he sold his business
interests at ^Medical Lake and organized the Big Bend Light & Power Company
with a capital stock of three hundred thousand dollars, he being the owner of one
third of the stock. This company has stations throughout the Big Bend country.
In June 1910 he formed another corporation known as the Grangeville Electric

SPOKANE AM) THH INLAND EMPIRE 83

Light & Power Company, wiiicli extends its operations tlirougliout the central sce-
tion of Idalio. So rapidly are both these companies expanding that at the present
time all Mr. Enloe's time is taken u|) in their behalf, he being an officer in each.
He was also the organizer and the first |)resident of the First National Bank of
Medical Lake, but after he had lauiulucl this institution upon a sound basis he sold
his interests, feeling that the other c()ni))anies in which he was a stockholder re-
quired his whole attention. The safe conservative jiolicy which he has inaugurated
in all enterprises with whicii lie has connected himself, commands itself to the
judgment of all, and has been in a large degree the reason for the great growth
of these organizations.

At Woodburn, Illinois, on .M.ireii ,'iO, 1872, Mr. Kiiloe was united in marriage
to .Miss Clara M. Moss, the daughter of Lemuel S. and .Sarah Moss. They are
tlie ])arents of seven children, namely: Kthel. deceased, who w;is married to O. Per-
kins; Maud, wlio wedded E. Bowui.iii : I.uhi li.. wlio is married to J. Drew; Edith,
wiio is the wife of H. Ellis; Myrtle, who is the wife of Dr. J. A. Allen; Raymond,
who is attending school at .S])okane; and Keith, who is attending school at .Medical
Lake.

In politics Mr. Enloe gives his su])i)ort to the re])ublic;in party, believing its
policies are most conducive to good government. He has been very active in this
party .md has served as mayor and eouneilnian several times. lie has been .at-
tentive to all the details of his business, and has been mindful of all indications
pointing to prosperity and advancenunt, and from the Ixginning has always liad
faith in the ultimate success of bis undertakings. He has gained wealtli and promi-
nence for himself, and yet that has not been the only goal for which he has been
striving, for he belongs to a class of representative American citizens who jiromote
the general prosperitj" while .advancing individual interests. His pulilie s|)irited-
ncss is attested by the cooperation he gives to every movement tending to |)roini)te
the social and material welfare of his community.

PETER ERICKSON.

Peter Eriekson, president of the J. T. Davie Hriek Company, wiiich in its con-
tinuous development and expansion has come into control of one of the most impor-
tant productive industries of Spokane, the jilant, however, being now located at
Meade, was born at Galva, Henry county, Illinois, a son of Eric and Christina
(Jaderburg) Eriekson, both of whom were natives of Sweden, where they were
reared .and married. On coming to this country in ISVI- they settled at Galva. The
family mnnlx-red four daugiiters and two sons, who are now living in various ]>arts
of the country. In 1865 the parents removed to ^ladrid, Boone county, Iowa, where
the f.ather followed farming, but both are now deceased.

Peter Eriekson spent his youthful d.ays in his native county and enjoyed sueli
educational opportunities as the public schools aflFordid liini. Much of the year was
devoted to the labors of the fields for he assisted his f.-ither in the farm work until
the spring of 1883, having in the meantime accompanied tiie family to Boone county.
Iowa. He was twenty-five years of age when he left the parental roof and came
west to .Spokane, arriving in .Ajjril of that year. Here he entered tlie c'niploy of

84 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

J. T. Davie, a brick manufacturer, with wliom he lias since been connected. Tliat
he was capable and faithful was indicated in the fact that promotions followed
until 1889, when he became a partner in the business, and when the companj' was
incorporated in 1904 he was elected to the presidency. He is furthermore asso-
ciated with industrial interests as one of the directors of the Bergman Clay Manu-
facturing Company, manufacturers of sewer pipes and brick.

On the 8th of November, 1885, Mr. Erickson was united in marriage to !Miss
Martha A. Dobkins, a daughter of George W. Dobkins, of this city, and unto them
have been born four sons, John Walter, Charles Franklin, Harry and Morris, the
eldest now fifteen years of age. The family reside at E. 917 Augusta avenue. Mr.
Erickson belongs to Spokane Lodge, No. 34, F. & A. M., and both he and his wife
are connected with the Eastern Star, living lives in harmony with the teachings of
Masonry concerning the brotherhood of mankind. Mr. Erickson deserves much
credit for what he has accomplished in life for he started out empty-handed and
has made his labor and his perseverance count for much as factors in industrial
circles. He has well earned his success which now places him with the representa-
tive business men of the citv.

AMASA B. CAMPBELL.

Amasa B. Campbell, who passed away on the 16th of February, 1912, was one
of the foremost mining operators in all of the northwest, being associated with John
A. Finch under the firm name of Finch & Cam])bell. He was one of the owners
in some of the most valuable mining properties of the Inland Empire and various
other business interests felt the stimulus of his cooperation.

His birth occurred in Salem, Ohio, April 6, 184,5, and he was a son of John
A. and Rebecca Perry (Snodgrass) Campbell. Tile family numbered ten chil-
dren, of whom Amasa B. Campbell was the youngest, his father dying before the
birth of this son. At the usual age he entered the public schools of Salem and
began work in a grain and wool commission business at the age of fifteen years.
It will thus be seen that no special advantages or influence aided him at the outset
of his career. Indeed he was forced to prove his own worth and he placed his
dejjendence ujion the substantial qualities of industry, determination and integrity,
recognizing the fact that there is no royal road to wealth.

At the age of twenty-two. in the year 1867. Mr. Campbell went to Omaha.
Nebraska, where he accepted a position with the Union Pacific Railroad, with which
he continued until the completion of the line. In 1871 he obtained his first mining
experience in Utah and thus laid the foundation for his subsequent prosperity.
He continued in that state until 1887, when he came to Spokane and entered into
partnership with John A. Finch. This relation was maintained until the death of
Mr. Campbell and the operations of the firm in the development of mining property
placed them in a position in advance of all others. They were first owners of
the Gem mine in the Coeur d'Alene district and later, associated with friends of
Milwaukee and Youngstown. Ohio, they organized the Milwaukee Mining Com-
pany, of which Mr. Campbell was president and ]Mr. Finch secretary and treas-
urer. For over twelve years they successfully operated that mine and in 1891

AMASA B. CAMPBELL

VORK

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 87

Ifgan llie «iuii)iiuiit ,iiid dtvclopincnt iif tlie Standard iiiiiu' ;ind subsequently of
tile Heel.i mine, both of wliieli an- still paying large dividends. Mr. Campbell
was also president of these, with his p.irtner a.s secretary and tre.isurer. Tliev
began oper.itions in Hritish Columbia in 18!».'i, when they entired the Sloean dis-
triet. opening ami divelopiiig llif I'.iitrrpris,- .inil .standard miuts. wliieh are still
p.iying properties. There was hardly a sueeessful mining enti-rjirisi- in the whole
distriet in which they were not interested Hn.inei.illy .and otherwist-. .•md no firm
did more to devclo]) the mining industry in tin lul and I'.mpire. The (irni n.ime
of Pinch & Campbell became synonymous with the import.int mining activities ol the
northwest. .Mr. Campbell w;is .also a director of the Traders N.ition.il J5ank. ;i
heavy stockholder in the Spokane & Eastern Trust Com])any .and ot the W.ishing-
ton W.-iter I'ower Comi)any. serving as direetor of the latter for ,i luunber of
years but at length resigning on .account of f.ailing li<-,ilth. He g.ive tli<- l.ind on
which the C.irn<gi<- libr.ary of .'^pllkaIle w.as erected, it now being worth one hun-
rlred tbous.and doll.ars.

On the vitith of .M.areh, INiH). .at ^'oiingstown, Ohio, Mr. ( '.•nii|ibrll w.is united
in marriage to Miss Grace M. Pox, a daughter of George U. and .M.irv K. (Camp-
bell) Pox, of Canton, Ohio. To them was born one daughter, Helen. The familv
residence, one of the beautiful homes of .Spokane, is situated at No. iilHd Pirst
.nenu<- .111(1 w.as erected in 1898.

Mr. Campbell belonged to the .Masonic fr.iternity .and his life record was in
harmony with the teachings of the craft. Mr. Campbell was one of Spokane's
millionaires and yet there were fiw im n who so entirely lacked the [iride of
purst . He judged his fellownieii not by wealth but by indi\idii.il worth, .ind true
worth on the p.art of anyone could win his friendship and regard.

JAMES W. ROUSE.

.Tames \V. Rouse, engaged in the re.al-estate business in Spokane, si>ccializing
in city property, has placed upon the market several additions, which are now
being developed into attractive residence districts of the city. Since starting out
in life on his own account, he has .advanced steadily step by step and each position
to whicli h,' has attained has brought liiiii a broader outlook and wider oi)portuni-
ties. He c.une to the northwest in connection with railw.ay service. He is a son
of New England, his birth having occurred in Rockland, Maine. .January 21.
is.-,!i. His ancestry in both the ))aternal and maternal lines is traced b.ack to .Scot-
land. His great-grandfather was Captain Rouse, who .served in the Revolutionary
war and was ca])tured by the Rritisli. but managed to make his escape at a jilace
wliich has .since been call, d in his honor. Rou.se Point. Dr. .lames William Rouse,
the f.ather of him whose n.aine introduces this review, was born in Virginia and
became a successful practicing physician. He was also prominent in his hom
locality in other w.iys. especially as a political leader of the democratic jiarty. .\l
the time of the Mexican war he enlisted for .ieti\e service with the .\incrican
.army, went to tin- front as a surgeon with the troojis under Gener.al Shields and
wh.ii that eoiriiiiiiider was injured, dressed his wounds. His first and last days
Were sjxnt in tin- south, for he died in .Xrkansas in 190,S, but for m.anv ve.ars in

88 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the interim he was a resident of Rockland, Elaine. In early manliood he wedded
Mary Elizabeth Titus, who was born in Nova Scotia, and died in 1900. Seven of
her brothers were Union soldiers in the Civil war, and afterward became sea cap-
tains and later prominent shipbuilders. Her father also occupied a leading posi-
tion in connection witli tliat business at Rockland, Maine. Those ot the family
who are still living are yet residents of Rockland.

James W. Rouse had a brother, Frank Rouse, who died at Fontaine Point
of yellow fever, while serving as a member of Company K of the Seventy-first
New York Volunteers, which command charged at San Juan Hill, in the Spanish-
American war. Another brother, George Rouse, was drowned at sea witli all the
ship's crew. He left Australia and since the time when his ship sailed from ])ort,
has never been heard from. In the family were the following daughters : Mrs.
Mabel Freeman, who is now living at Colorado Springs, Colorado; Lizzie, the
wife of Frank Miller, of New Orleans, president of the Audubon Society; Jennie,
the wife of Albert Winslow, an alderman of Rockland, !Maine; Avis, the wife of
Senator J. Henry Cochran, a millionaire of Williamsport, Pennsylvania; and !Mrs.
Minerva Hayward, whose husband is a farmer at Holden, Maine.

James W. Rouse pursued his education in the academy at Lee, ^Nlaine, and
first engaged in railroad work in connection with the locomotive department of the
New Brunswick & Canada Railroad. He was afterward with the Atchison, Topeka
& Sante Fe Railroad and later became a conductor on the Burlington line of the
Cliicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad. He next filled a similar position on the
Northern Pacific and also on the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific. In railway
circles he gradually worked his way upward and at length was given charge of
the maintenance work of tlie Canadian Pacific Railroad at Nelson, British Colum-
bia, and in 1901 of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, which is now
the Oregon «& Washington line. He resigned from the latter in February, 1910,
to engage in the real-estate business, to wliich he has since given his attention mider
the name of the J. W. Rouse Company. He conducts a general real-estate busi-
ness, yet specializes in city property. He put upon the market the Lincoln View
addition of fifteen acres at Twenty-ninth avenue and Southeast boulevard, which
was divided into seventy-two lots ; also the Rouse addition at Thirteenth and
Southeast boulevard, dividing an acre into five lots. He has also bought and sold
quite extensively in Roosevelt addition and built his home two blocks from the
Boulevard car line, on Eighteenth avenue. He also has extensive property hold-
ings in the southeast part of the city and in his real-estate operations principally
handles his own properties. There are few who become residents of the northwest
M'ho do not at some time become interested in mining, and Mr. Rouse has been no
exception to the rule. In 1879 he went into Washington Ciulch for the Elk City
Gold Mining Company and was in charge of the hoisting works. During all the
twenty-eight years of his railway service there was never an injury occurred to a
passenger or to a train with wliich he was connected, and he was never in the court
room except to rejiort on cases in which others were concerned. He has belonged
to the Order of Railway Conductors for a quarter of a century and is still an active
and valued member. In politics he is a liberal democrat and was a member of the
first grievance committee that ever waited on the president of a railroad in the
United States, being named one of six to visit the president of the Union Pacific
and attempt to secure the adjustment of certain matters.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 89

In rchniary, 1883, in Pueblo, Colorado, .Mr. Rouse was united in marriage to
Miss Emma M. Haile, a daughter of Amos Haile, a native of Gouvcrncur, New
\()rk. aiid a distant relative of Senator Male, of Maine. Tile former is of Scotch
descent. By ox team the family removed to Nel)ra.ska, when the Civil war was in
progress, his daughter Emma at that time being an infant. He staked out a claim
of three hundred and twenty acres, where Lincoln. Nebraska, now stands, and
became identifier! with the pioneer development of that lo<'ality. He died of sun-
stroke when the jircsent Mrs. Rouse was seven years of age.

George Haile Rouse, son of Mr. and Mrs. James W. Rouse, is associated with
his father in the real-estate business and is jiroving himself a most enter))rising
and progressive young man. He was graduated from the Spokane high school with
the class of January, 1908, and afterward entered the University of Washington,
from wliich he was graduate'd with the highest honors. While in the high school he
won every point in athletics for three successive years and for two years was man-
ager of the football team and during 1907, while, manager, held the ehani])ioiishiii
of the northwest. He was also captain of his high school track team and held the
record for the fifty-j'ard dash made in five and two-fifths seconds. He niadfi that
time at the Spokane fair grounds in ]9()(). and also at Walla Walla in May, 1906.
While in the universitv he was also a member of the track team and was ver}' pop-
ular in athletic circles and also among the whole student body of the school. On
the 8th of July, 1911, he married Dorothy J. Roche. They reside on Sixteenth
street and Southeast boulevard, where George H. Rouse has erected an attractive
home. The only daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James W. Rouse is Avis Ann, the wife
of W. N. Poole, manager of the Yale Columbia Lumber ('oui))any. of Nelson,
British Columbia, and ;i iironiinent lumberman throughout the northwest.

Mr. Rouse is a member of Tyrian Lodge, No. 96, V. & A. M., also of the Owls
and of the Sigin.a Alpha Epsilon, a college fraternity. The firm of Rouse & Son
is tod.'iy a j)romincnt one in real-estate circles, by reason of the extent and im-
portance of its members' operations, their comprehensive knowledge concerning
realty values and (Ik ir straightforward draling in all busiiu ss transactions.

HARRY C. HAYES.

'I"he Inl.and Empire has develojied most ra])idly during the jiast two decades
and great tracts of land hitherto uncultivated and undeveloped have been placed
upon the market and have been converted into farms, or used as town sites. Set-
tlers from all parts of the country have flocked to this region and the real-estate
man has had splendid opportunity to win success in his o])erations and also to
further public progress in guiding the settlement and development of the district.
It is in this connection th.at Harry C. H.ayes has become known, having sohl large
tracts of land in the Inland Empire.

He was born in Peshtigo, Wisconsin, .June •i.'i. IS?."). His f.-itln r, II. I.. 1 1.iyes.
claims descent from English ancestry and from those who iiartieip.ated in the
struggle for independence in the Revolutionary war. Two of his brothers were
soldiers of the Civil war. H. L. Hayes was born in Ontario, Canada, but in early
life became a resident of Peshtigo, Wiseiinsiii. .iikI lost both bis jiarents there.

90 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

He passed through the great iire wliich burned over that section of the country
and he also contributed to the pioneer development of the state. He and his wife
are now living in Spokane and are well known in the city. The latter bore the
maiden name of Delia Sage and was born in New York. The sons of the family
are: Raymond, an engineer on the Northern Pacific; George R., of Spokane; and
Harry C ; while the daughters are: Mrs. W. T. Murpliy and Miss Marjorie Hayes,
both residing in Spokane.

The family removed from Wisconsin to South Dakota and there Harry C. Hayes
pursued his education in the higli school and university at Vermilion, that state,
being graduated in 1893. His first business experience was as editor and part
proprietor of the Record, a weekly paper at Hector, Minnesota. He spent two
years there and then went to Minneapolis, where he worked on the Tribune and
Journal for three years. In 1900 he came to Spokane and for four years was
engaged in the timber business, after which he returned to the journalistic field,
being connected with the Review until 1909. He then organized the Progressive
Realtv Company, Incorporated, of which he became the president, and has since
operated in real estate. WHiile he handles all kinds of property, he has largely
dealt in farm lands and has sold a large amount of land throughout the Spokane
country. He has thoroughly acquainted himself with property values, knows the
possibilities for development, understands what the future has in store and is
enabled to give his clients what they desire.

Mr. Hayes at the time of the Spanish-American war enlisted in the Thirteenth
Minnesota Volunteers but on account of illness was mustered out. He is pleasantly
situated in his home life, which had its inception in his marriage, in June, 1899, to
Miss Freda Schoenbeck, a daughter of Fred Schoenbeck, who was an active partici-
pant in the work of putting down the Indians at Mankato, Minnesota, when that
district was upon the frontier. Five children have come to bless this home: Harold,
Rupert and Lloyd, all in school ; and an interesting pair of twins, Arden and
Ardath.

JOHN T. DAVIE.

If information is desired concerning the early history of Spokane, John T.
Davie is one who may well be consulted concerning events which have left their
impress upon the annals of the city, for he arrived here in 1879 when its popula-
tion numbered about two hundred. He had faith in its future and time has demon-
strated the wisdom of his belief. He arrived in Spokane empty-handed and
throughout all the intervening years he has been connected with brick manufactur-
ing here, being now secretary and treasurer of the J. T. Davie Brick Company,
one of the important productive enterprises of the city.

He was born January 25, 18.51. in the Orkney islands, of Scotland, and his
parents were Malcolm and Catherine (Robertson) Da^ie. The father was for a
period of seven years in the service of the Hudson Bay Company and traveled
throughout the northwest and British Columbia about 1835. It was this that
brought to John T. Davie his first knowledge of the west as gleaned from stories
related bv his father. His education was acquired in Scotland and for a time

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 91

lie engaged in clerking in a dry-goods store, but lie felt that the outlook there was
limited and on attaining his majority he came to the United States, landing at
Hoston. Massachusetts, whence he made his way to Martha's Vineyard, where he
learned the brick-manufacturing trade. For two years he there remained and in
June, 1874, came to the Pacific coast, settling first at Xappa, California, where he
continued in the same business and also engaged in the manufacture of j)aving
blocks commonly known as Belgium blocks. While residing in California he heard
much concerning the Spokane country as early visitors to this district recognized
its ])ossil>ilities and its natural resources and spread abroad the story ooneerning
its advantages. This led Mr, Davie to determine to try his fortune in the Inland
Empire and in 1879 he started by steamer to Portland and thence made his way
up the Columbia river. He arrived in Walla ^\■.•lll■^. Washington, in IIk fill of
that year and not having sufficient money with him to p;iy his transportation by
stage he walked the remainder of the way to .'Spokane, where he arrived on the
l.")tli of \ovember, 1879. The town was small but he recognized tlie fact that
it had an excellent situation and that its growth would probably be rapid. Ac-
cordingly he perfected arrangements to engage in business here and the following
spring established a brick manufactory which he has since conducted. His busi-
ness has grown year by year and the office of the comiiany is still maintained in
.Spokane although in 1902 the plant was removed to Meade, Washington, where
he has a splendidly equiiJiicd establishment, utilizing the most modern process and
the latest improved machinery. His shipments are now extensive and almost from
the first the business has been upon a paying and profitable basis.

After his arrival in .S|)okane Mr. Davie was instruineiital in having .i lirotlu r
and sister come to this eity. The former, William Davie, died here in 1901,
and the sister, Jane, is now the wife of R. C. Aim, of Spokane. He also educated,
sujjported and brought to this country his two nieces, who are now !Mrs. J. W.
Tabor, of Walbice, Idaho, and Mrs. R. M. Cole, who lives on Peone prairie.

Mr. Davie attends the Unitarian church and fraternally is connected with the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and with the F.Iks Lodge, No. '228. In poli-
tics he has always been a republican and served as councilman during Mavor Drum-
heller's administration. He is a member of the Chamber of Commerce and co-
operates heartily in all of its carefully organized movements for the benefit of
.Spokane and its various measures to bring to the notice of the world tiie advantages
of this city and of the surrounding district.

DAVID I..\ I!.\r. M. D.

Specializing largely in surgery, in wliieli eonneetion Iir docs inneli work .it
Sacred Heart Hos))ital, Dr. Da^^d La Bau has achieved marked success. He was
bom in .Stoutsberg, New Jersey, March !•, 18.">8. Of that city his parents. David
and Elizabeth (Wert) La Bau, were also natives. The father traced his aneestrv
back to the French Huguenots. The family was founded' in America in 1620. and
when the colonies attcm])tcd to win indejxndenee from the mother country, mem-
bers of the family aided in the Revolutionary war. David L;i Bau devoted his
life to fanning and was thus engaged to the tinn- of liis (hath in 1907. He ii.id

92 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

long survived his wife, who passed away in 1863, and who was of English lineage,
although representing a family that was planted on American soil in colonial
days. Dr. La Ban has two brothers : Wesley L., who makes his home in Boston,
although he is temporarily at Lewiston, Idaho ; and John W., who is a resident of
Sumpter, Oregon.

Liberal educational advantages were given Dr. La Bau, who attended Columbia
University, where he won his jarofessional degree in 1880. His connection witli
the medical profession in Washington dates from 1 883. He visited Spokane that
year but registered in Franklin county. After practicing for some time in Colville,
he removed to Nelson, British Columbia, where he continued for nineteen v'ears,
establisliing his home there in 1887. He again came to Spokane in 1908 and in
the four years which have since come and gone has built up a large practice. He
has always kept thoroughlj^ informed concerning the advanced work of the profes-
sion, reading broadly and following the work of eminent physicians and surgeons
in their investigations and research. He has shown particular skill in the field of
surgery and has practiced largely in that field at Sacred Heart Hospital.

On the 26th of November, 1896, in Portland, Oregon, Dr. La Bau was united
in marriage to Miss Maude Scott, a cousin of the late Harvey Scott, proprietor
and editor of the Oregonian. They now have one child, Donna Elizabeth La Bau,
who is in school. Dr. La Bau is a member of the Chamber of Commerce and of
the Inland Club. In politics he is a republican but \Wthout ambition for office.
Fraternally he is a Mason, belonging to a Masonic lodge in British Columbia, to
the Knights Templar commandery at Rossland, British Columbia, and to the con-
sistory and Mj'Stic Shrine at Spokane. He has had ample opportmiity in liis
practice to exemplify the beneficent spirit of the craft and countless cases could
be cited where he has aided his brethren of the order. He places liis professional
duties before all else and discharges them with a sense of conscientious obligation,
and yet finds time for those social interests and activities which contribute so much
to the joy and pleasure of life and constitute an even balance for business.

ROBERT J. KIRK-PATRICK.

With the rapid development of the northwest when each year brings many citi-
zens to this section of the country, the real-estate business is a most important one,
its representatives enabling newcomers and those alread}' residents here to secure
such property and make such investments as they desire. It is in this business
that Robert J. Kirk-Patrick is now putting forth his energies most effectively
largely specializing in business property and high class residences. He was born
in Lebanon, Tennessee, January 29, 1869, and has every reason to be proud of his
ancestry, coming from one of the well known old southern families. Back of this,
too, there is an ancestry honorable and distinguislied, the family living many cen-
turies ago in Scotland. The motto on the family crest was derived from a reply
which one Kirk-Patrick made to Robert Bruce. On a certain occasion he rushed
up to Bruce and asked: "A\niat's the matter?" Bruce responded: "I killed a
Jesuit," whereupon Kirk-Patrick said: "I make sure." The crest shows a lifted
hand and dagger and underneath the motto, "I make sure." Three brothers of

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 93

tlic name, leaving tlicir lionic in Scotland, came to the new world, one settlinfj in
\'irginia, another in Pennsylvania and a third in Ohio. Lapley .1. Kirk-Patrick,
the father of Robert J. Kirk-Patrick, was descended from the \'irginia branch
of the family. He wjis born in Tennessee and served as a soldier in the Con-
federate army under General Howard, and one of his brothers was also a soldier
in the Civil war. He married Nannie Davis, who wa,s bom in Lebanon, Tennessee,
a daughter of Mrs. Elizabetii Davis, who was one of the very early settlers of
that place and also verj' prominent there. She was born in North Carolina, Sep-
tember 16, 1799, and died February 23, 1899, when almost one liundrrd years
of age, having outlived all of her children. The Davis family in .Vnnriea, too,
antedated the Revolutionary war and was of English descent. The iliatli of
I.apley .1. Kirk-Patrick occurred in January, 1881, and four years later, in 1885,
his wife jjasscd away. Li the family were five sons and one d;iughter. One of
the sons. Forrest Kirk-Patrick, is now engaged in merchandising in Nashville,
Tennessee.

Robert .1. Kirk-Patriek, another son, pursued iiis education in the C'uuiberl.aiid
University at Lebanon, Tennessee, but long prior to completing his course he had
entered business circles, being employed in his uncle's mercantile house of th.at
citj- at the time when he was so small that a board was placed so that he could
walk upon it and thus bring him sufficiently high above the counter to transact busi-
ness. In 1882 he left Lebanon, going to Nashville where he entered the wholc-
s.ale business, being but sixteen years of age when he was sent upon tlie road as a
traveling salesman. For five years he was thus employed but at Chattanooga,
Tennessee, he left the road, declaring that never again would he work for any man,
and he never has. Since that time he has continued in business independently. He
entered the real-estate field in Ch.attanooga and afterward became general agent
for the New York Life Insurance Company which he represented for two and a
half years, or until 1889. On the 15th of June of that year he arrived in Wash-
ington, D. C, where he conducted a general real-estate .and insurance business,
meeting with excellent success in his undertakings there. One of his last deals
netted him twenty-two thousand five hundred dollars as the result of three days'
work.

In 1905 Mr. Kirk-P.atriek visited the Lewis and Cl.irk Exposition •il I'ort-
laiid .and tile same year came to SiJokanc, where he cstal)lislitd his home and turned
liis attention to tin cii\ ( l()])ment of mining interests in tin- northwest. He be-
e.-ime connected "itii tin- Inti-rn.itional Co))per ('onii).iny of Washington, the
Ciraham-Ross Mining ('onii)any of Idaho and the Olingliouse Comiiany of Nev.ida.
In coiwieetion with others and as a member of the Graham-Ross Coni|3any he worked
the famous Anaconda Mine. He also erected a one hundred stamp mill on the
Olingliouse and ])ut up a mill on the Idaho jirojierty but has since dis))osed of
his int<-rests in Idaho, although he is still connected with the Olingliouse, a free
milling property tliirty-five miles from Reno. On withdrawing from active con-
nection with mining operations he engaged in the real-estate and loan business and
has s]ieeiali/.ed in business o))portunities and high class residences. He has made
it a point to further acquaint himself with pro])erties u|)iim tlie market .and is re-
garded as an expert valuator of real estate, thoroughly ae(iiiainted with all market-
able holdings. In the year 1910 he sold propiTty to the amount of iimri tli.ari a
h.ilf million dollars, including the Cireen building, tin ]>nreliasf price of wbieli

94 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

was two hundred and twenty thousand dollars. He is also interested in the Pal-
mer Union Oil Company of Los Angeles, California, comprising eighteen hundred
and thirty acres of proven oil lands, lying north of the Palmer gushers. The
company has five wells, one of them producing five thousand barrels daily.

When in Washington, D. C, Mr. Kirk-Patrick became a member of New Jeru-
salem Lodge, No. 9, F. & A. ]\L He has never been actively interested in politics
and maintains an independent position, voting for the candidate whom he regards
as best qualified for office. He holds membership in the Presbyterian church and
his aid can ever be counted upon in cooperation with projects for the public good
along material, intellectual, civil and moral lines. He finds his chief source of
recreation in riding. He has ever been a lover of horses and has continuously acted
as manager of the horse show of Spokane. He may be seen any day driving a
fine team through the streets of Spokane yet he never allows pleasure to inter-
fere with business, although he is cognizant of the fact that concentration upon
business to the exclusion of all else produces a warped and one-sided development.
His interests and activities have therefore reached out into other lines and be
stands today as a splendid example of what may be accomplished not only in the
business field but also in the attainment of those things which broaden one's vision
and add incentive and interest to life.

C. T. HANSEN.

Charles T. Hansen, secretary of The Day & Hansen Security Company, needs
no introduction to those who are familiar with the hi.story of financial enterprises
and land projects in the northwest. His initial spirit has made him a leader in
much that has been successfully accomplished along those lines, and because of
his extensive circle of acquaintance his life history cannot fail to prove of inter-
est to many of our readers.

He was born at Siouv City, Iowa, April 6, 1871, a son of Nels M. and Isabel
Valhor Hansen, of that city. Both parents were natives of Norway, and after
coming to Sioux City engaged in merchandising. They died within a few weeks
of each other when their son Charles was but thirteen years of age. The daugh-
ters of the family were: Louise, who died in 1898; and Helen, the wife of William
T. Day.

In the public schools of Iowa, Charles T. Hansen was educated, and for a
time attended the Highland Park College at Des Moines. After spending a period
in farming, he entered the employ of W. T. Day & Company, general merchants
at Castana, Iowa, and has ever since been associated with William T- Day in
various enterprises, a most harmonious relation existing between them, the labors
of one ably seconding and rounding out the efforts of the other.

In 189i he accepted the position of assistant cashier in the Castana Savings
Bank, and in 1898 was elected cashier, which position he successfully filled until he
removed to Spokane in 1906, to become active in the management of the Washing-
ton Land Company, of which he was secretary and treasurer. Mr. Hansen was
one of the organizers of said company, established March 1, 1902, with head-
quarters at Waterville, Washington, with a paid-up capital of one hundred and fifty

C. T. HAXSEX

l^P^IBUC UBRARY

SPOKANK AM) THE INLAND EMPIRE 97

tliousaiui dollars, which was incri-astd in ]90(i to rive hundred thousand dollars,
and the headquarters of the company removed from Waterville to Spokane, when
Mr. Hansen moved to Spokane and became active in the manajremcnt of said com-
pany. The Washington Land Company purchased large tracts of unimproved land
in Douglas county, and some idea of the extent and importance of their operations
may he gleaned from the fact th.it in six years tiny limkc out ,iii(i improved over
sixteen thousand acres of land.

Mr. H.'insen was associated with \\'illi;nn T. Day, his hrotlur-iu-law. in a co-
partnership of Day & Hansen in Monona county, Iowa, where they wcri- large
owners and developers of farm lands. They also cstihlishcd tiie Turin H.mk, at
Turin, Iowa, which they sold Janu.-iry 1, 1908. Early in llu yc.ir I !l()8 they dis-
jjosed of about three thousand acres of their Iowa land, and organized The Day
& Hansen Security Company, with a paid-up capital of one million dollars which
took over all the interests of Day & Hansen, including The Washington Land
Company. This company operates extensively in improved farm i)roperty, and
is among the most progressive in their line. The comjiany has purchased within
the last three years over thirty-two thousand acres of land in Powell county,
western .Montana, which is .ill under fin<-f and iiii]iri)vr(i. ind over ten thousand
acres in cultivation.

They also own .-ind control livi- li.inks. inehuiing Tiic \\'.itrr\illc .S.-ivings U.uik
of Waterville. Washington, of which Mr. Hansen is presidi nt : Tin- National Bank
of Oakcsdale, Washingtmi; Blair & C«rrip?iny.!' TSapkers, o( llelmville, Montana:
The Castana Savings Bank, of Castan'a, "Iowa : an(J The Moscow State Bank, of
Moscow, Id.iiio. of all of which institutions Mr. Hansen is a member of the board
of directors. The company has established a large mortg.'ige-loan business in
eastern Washington, northern Idaho, and western Mont.uia. .ind the attraction of
said sections of the country as a loaning field is one of tin- prineip.il f.ietors that
led to the organization of the comi)any.

On tile l.Hli of August. 1901. .Mr. H.-uimh w.is ni.irri.d to .Miss Klsie Day,
daughter of .Foseph B. 1'. .iiul Sophia (Thomas) Day, of Cast;ina, low.i. They
reside at No. 1117 Eighth avenue.

Mr. Hansen is a member of the Spokane Club .ind the Spokane Country Club.
He has becomi- will known in tin- northwest through his extensive and important
operations in land, and ijroniinent connection with financial interests. The firm
of The Day & Hansen .Security Company is regarded as one of the most con-
servative .iiid jirogressive of this section.

SOFT'S B. XFI.SOV. D. V. S.

Dr. .Sofiis B. Nelson, professor of veterinary science at the Washington State
College, and also state veterinarian, was born at Veile. Denmark. December 21,
1867, a son of Nels P. and M;iric Beartclson. both of wlioni wcri' ii.-itives of Den-
mark, where the father died in ISTf! and IIk niotli. r in 1911. In the family were
three .sons and three daughters. The two brotlw rs of Sofns B. Nelson are resi-
dents of this country. Peter B. Nelson living in C"al<rary, Canada, while Nels P
Nelson makes his home in Brewster, Washington. The two sisters are .Anna and

98 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.MPIRE

Ingeborg, still residents of Veile, Denmark, the third sister having died quite
young.

For two or three years Dr. Nelson pursued his education in the common scliools
of his native country and afterward became a student in the public schools of
Avoca, Iowa, where he passed through consecutive grades until he became a high-
school student. In 1886 he entered the Iowa State College and was graduated in
1889 with the degree of Doctor of Veterinary Surgery. In 1890 he held the posi-
tion of house surgeon in the veterinary department of the Iowa State College.

On the 14th of December, 1890, Dr. Nelson came to Spokane and opened an
office in the Granite block, practicing continuously until Februar3^ 1893, when he
went to Europe and became a special student in the Royal Veterinary College of
Copenhagen. In July, 1893, he returned to Spokane, where he resumed practice,
following the profession in a private capacity until the spring of 1895, when he
was elected professor of veterinary science at the Washington State College. He
also became veterinarian at the experiment station and his election to that posi-
tion carried with it the office of state veterinarian and a member of the state board
of health. For two years, in the '90s, he was secretary of the state board.

The department of veterinary science was established in Pullman in 1900 in
connection with the state college and the first class was graduated in 1902. Since
that time a class has been graduated each year, with the exception of 1903. Two
years ago the provision was made that the senior class should be conducted in
Spokane and to provide for this a building was constructed on Indiana and Kalispell
streets. It is fully equipped and all of the latest and most improved appliances that
money can buy have been secured. They treat on an average from eighteen hun-
dred to two thousand patients per year, including cattle, dogs and horses. It is
the purpose of the department to give the j'oung men of today the highest pos-
sible scientific and practical training necessary to fit them for the work of veterinar-
ians. In addition to his duties as teacher and head of the department, Dr. Nelson
has been especially interested in the work of eradicating tuberculosis in domesti-
cated animals in this state and in the development of the stock industry in Wash-
ington. He was a delegate to the tuberculosis congress in Washington, D. C, in
1908. and presented a paper that was very noteworthy. He has written and sjjoken
much concerning the various methods of eradicating tuberculosis, also upon the
subjects of a sanitary milk supply and the general sanitary condition of farms.
His addresses are based upon broad scientific knowledge, keen observation and
practical experience. For twenty years he has been a member of the American
Veterinary Medical Association and has done important work on its executive com-
mittee.

In November, 1895, Dr. Nelson was married to Miss J. Ettchen Uhden, a
daughter of Cliarles Uhden, a wholesale commission merchant of Spokane. Her
mother belonged to the Habicht family, whose ancestry can be traced back to the
year 1400, representatives of the name having been actively connected with Martin
Luther in the period of the reformation. Mrs. Nelson was associated for a num-
ber of years vidth the Fortnightly Club at Pullman and was quite active in its
work. She has always been a great student of literature and therefore was ac-
corded a prominent position in the club to which she belonged. Dr. and Mrs.
Nelson attend the Congregational church and he is a INIason, holding membership
with Whitman Lodge, No. 49, F. & A. M., at Pullman, the chapter at Colfax, and

Sl'OkANL AM) Tin: INLAND hMl'lUi: 99

the consistory and Mystic Shrine at Spokane. For twenty years he has iieen a
nieniher of the Woixlmen of tile World and is also ideiitilied with the Scandinavian
Brotherhood of America. In polities he is a rei)ul)lie,iM .iiul while he keeps well
informed on the (luestions and issues of the day prefers to j^ivc his snp|)ort to well
organized private rather than to political interests and activities. He aids in pro-
moting public progress as a nieniher of the Chamber of Commerce and is well
kno\ni socially in Spokane as a member of the Inland Club. He stands as one
of the foremost re|)rescntatives of the jirofession in the entire west, liis broad
kiKiwhdge making his oiiininns an authority upon the (|iiestinMs ediiiKilid with
veterinarv science.

JOHN DICKINSON SHERWOOD.

Few of the important public <nter|)rises of Spokane havi' failed to jirofit by the
cooperation and subst.iiiti.il indorsement of .lolin Dickinson Sherwood who is a
western man iiy lijrtli. traiiiiiiir .nul preference and yet a Harv.ird jrr.iduate. His
record stands in contradistinction to the views of some well known business men
of the country that college training does not equip one especially well for life's
practical duties and responsibilities. Mr. Sherwood was born in S.iii Francisco,
California. October 12. I860, a son of Benjamin F. and Almira 'P. (Dickinson)
Sherwood. The f.-ither removed from New York city to California in 1S,T'2 and
was there engaged in mining and in the commission Inisiness. He died in 1875
and is still survived by his widow who now in.ikes her home in New "i'ork citv.
They were residents of San Francisco, liowever. during the boyhood and youth of
John D. Sherwood, who through that period was a pupil in the public .uid high
schools of San l''raneisco and later su|)i)lemented his ]irelimin;iry course in H:ir-
vard College, from which he was gr.idu.it. d .\.I?. with tlie class of 188."?. Believ-
ing that the west offered bro.idir (i|i|)(irl unities th.in the older and more conserva-
tive east be came to Spokane shortly .ifler the completion of his college course
and joined E. Dempsic in a mercantile enter|)rise, on tlie east side of Howard
street between Front and Main avenues, under the firm name of Sherwood &
Dempsie. Success attended them but in three years Mr. Sherwood sold out to
his partner and entered the real-estate business. Since that time he has been
closely associated with Spokane's upbuilding and development along \;irioiis lines.
His business activities have all been of a ehar.icter that has contributed to public
progress and prosperity as well as to individual success. In 188.". he became as-
sociated with Fr.ink R. Moore. I'ri d Ch.imberlain. William Pettit .ind others in
organizing the first electric light company and installed tht ).laiit in the ('. .S: C.
mills, taking .-i contract to light the city with arc lamps. This w.is really the
nucleus of what later became the Washin^jton Water Power Com])any. Mr. Sher-
wood's name is also connected with the building of the first cable street railroad
here, a line extending from the Monroe street bridge out Boone to the army jiost
and also another extending south on Monroe to Thirteenth .street and east on Thir-
teenth for five blocks. The eomp.inv bought the Sjiokane .Street Railway from
Brown & Cannon and in 1891 aholisiied the cables, thereafter using electricity
as the motive ]Jower. The same people were organizers of the Washington Water

707074

100 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Power Company, the various companies being consolidated in 1899 and all taken
over by the Washington Water Power Company of which Mr. Sherwood was tlie
vice president. Prior to this he had served as president of the Spokane Street Rail-
way and was a director of the Wasliington Water Power Company for over twenty
years. His labors have thus been an effective force for the upbuilding, develop-
ment and improvement of Spokane. He also built the Northwest boulevard and
the Southeast boulevard and was one of the citizens who helped establish the
army post at Spokane, contributing most generously to that cause. Just prior to
the fire he had completed the erection of a six-story structure known as the "Wash-
ington building" on the present site of the "Sherwood building" on Riverside
avenue. This was the highest building in the city at that time and was the second
to have elevator service. It was destroyed by fire in 1889 with a loss of some sixty
thousand dollars to Mr. Sherwood, but with undaunted purpose he set to work
to retrieve his lost possessions and in accom])lishing this the public has been a
direct beneficiary for his labors have always been an element in general progress.
For a considerable period he was very ])rominent in the Chamber of Commerce and
was its first vice president.

On the 25th of November, 1896, Mr. Sherwood was married to Miss Jose-
phine B. Come, a daughter of Joseph and Anna (Reppert) Come, of Marietta,
Ohio. They reside at No. 2941 Summit avenue, Mr. Sherwood having erected this
residence in 1898. He belongs to the Spokane Club and to the Harvard Club
and in the latter organization maintains pleasant relations with those who also claim
Harvard as their alma mater. He has never been actively interested in politics
to hold office and j^et few men in private life have done more for the city's welfare.
His thorough college training prepared him to use his native talents to the best
advantage and developed in him that judgment which has enabled him to make
wise selection of those forces, factors and interests which prove of greatest value
and effectiveness in the business circles and in the world's work.

H. H. McCarthy, m. d.

Dr. H. H. McCarthy meets all of the requirements of a capable physician.
^\^len a lawj'er is brusque and crabbed the public usually feel that it is because
he is engaged with intricate problems of jurisprudence; when a minister is un-
approachable and austere it is believed to be because he is occupied with questions
beyond our mental ken ; but from the physician is demanded not only broad scien-
tific knowledge correctly applied but also the genial and sympathetic manner which
inspires hope and courage. In none of these requirements is Dr. McCarthy lacking,
which accounts for the fact that although a young man he is now at the head of a
large and growing practice.

He was born in Clayton county, Iowa, March I. 1878, his parents, D. W. and
]\Iary (Kelleher) McCarthy, there residing upon a farm. They removed to Ply-
mouth county. Iowa, where the son pursued his preliminary education, which was
supplemented bv study in the University of Chicago prior to entering u]Jon his
professional course in Rush Medical College of that city, from which institution
he was graduated as a member of the class of 1902. A broad and valuable prac-
tical experience came to him in two years' service as interne in x^lexian Brothers'

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'lUE 101

Hospital, Cliicago, and in the sj)ring of 190J lie became a resident of S])okane,
where he has since followed his profession. He has a well equipped office and,
moreover, has a mind alert to all the oi)portiinities and the resi)onsii)ilities of the
profession. He makes good use of the former in his efforts to check the ravages
of disease and at all times fully meets tlu- l.itter. Today he has a large practice
in the eonduet of which he is very successful and is now well and favorably known.
In addition to his i)rofessional practice he is now serving as surgeon for the Mil-
waukee Railroad.

f)n tile I7th of August, H)10. Dr. MeC'.irthy was married to .Miss Frances
C'attingham, a daugiiter of L. 13. Cattiiigham. of Portland. Oregon. He has fra-
ternal relations with the Woodmen of the World and the Knights of Columbus,
and as a club man he is known in the city tlirough his nu'mbershi]) relations with
the University and Spokane Amateur .Athletic Clubs. His association with the
Spokane County Medical Society, wiiieh elected him to its presidency in 1909,
keeps him in touch with the advance of the jirofession, as research, ex])eriment
and investigation arc bringing to light valuable truths having an imi>ortant bearing
upon the work of the physician and surgeon.

FRED MILLER.

Eloquent, forceful, learned, Fred Miller is distinguished as one of the most
eminent criminal lawyers of the northwest. In other branches of practice, too. he
is able, as is evidenced in the many favorable verdicts which he has won for his
clients. He was born in Clark county, Missouri, August 23, 1867, and in both the
J)aternal and maternal lines comes of English ancestry, while in the family there
is akso an admixture of Scotch and French. His father, .facob Miller, was bom
in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, and died in 1897. His wife. Mrs. Caroline
(George) Miller, also a native of the Keystone state, is now living in Seattle. Her
father was a relative of Henry George, the renowned single tax advocate. Ry her
marriage she became the mother of four .sons and a daughter, the others in ;ukli-
tion to Fred Miller being: H. J., in Seattle; Martin J., a Methodist minister living
in Seattle; Clifford, a resident of Pacific county, Washington: .-ind May. the wife
of Warren Crookshank. of Davis countv, Iowa.

.As a student in Lewis College, at Glasgow, Missouri. l""red Miller prepared
for the ministry. He also attende^l a business college at Kansas City, and think-
ing to find business life more suited to his tastes and talents, he abandoned the plan
of entering the ministry and became a newspaper reporter. He afterward spent
three months with Jesse James, ,Tr., in the "Blowing Up of Pompeii," and for nine
months was secretary to Senator Hurton at Abilene, Kansas. His identification
with the northwest dates from 1890. at which time he became clerk in the land
office at Yakima, Washington, where he remained for two years. He afterward
spent nine months as clerk for the superintendent of the Cascade division of the
Northern Pacific Railroad and on the expiration of that period took u)) the work
of court reporting at Y.-tkimji and F.llensl)urg. While thus engaged he read law
and in 1893 was admitted to the bar. For a time he was employed in the office of
Henrj' I. Sniveley at North Yakima and engaged to some extent in newspaper work

102 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

until 1899, when he came to Spokane. He was connected with the Yakima Herald
and Epigram as part owner but on locating in this city took up the practice of law,
forming a partnership with F. C. Robertson, under the firm name of Robertson
& ^Miller. The_y conducted a general law practice and their clientage is today large
and of a distinctively representative character. Mr. i\Iiller was one of the first
attorneys for the Coeur d'Alene miners in the troubles which occurred in 1899
and was one of the attorneys for Mover, Haywood and Pettibone in the Governor
Stuenenberg murder trial, the result being the acquittal of the three men whom
he defended. He has been connected with most of the prominent murder trials in
Spokane county but has usually practiced in opposition to corporations. In the
trial of a case he marshals his evidence with the skill and precision of a militarv
commander. He never seems to lose sight of any point which has bearing upon his
case and gives to each point its due relative precedence. He has remarkable abilitv
in tracing the course of events connected with any case and in his presentation of
his case is strong and logical, being seldom if ever at fault in the citation of prin-
cij)Ie or precedent. In the Stuenenberg murder trial the attention of tile whole world
was drawn thereto and !Mr. ^Miller gained a national reputation in his work for
the defense.

Mr. Miller is financially interested in the Coeur d'Alene mines and has realty
holdings in Idaho, Virginia and Waslungton. The only political position which he
has ever held was that held on Governor Rogers' staff. However, he was formerlv
active in the work of the democratic party and has been representative in the
county and state conventions. He has also served on the county and state cen-
tral committees but has never been an aspirant for office. At the time of the
Spanish-American war he organized a comjjany that wished to go to the Philip-
pines and was elected its captain. Troops, however, were not called out and it
was at that time that the governor appointed Mr. Miller to a position on his staff,
with tile rank of colonel. Fraternally he is connected with the Spokane Lodge of
Elks, No. 228. In all of the activities with which he has been connected he has
been called to leadersliip, having the ability and the personal qualities which fit
one for gaining a large following. His professional career whether in journalistic
effort or in the law has been marked by continuous advancement and increasing
ability.

RALPH HENDRICKS, M. D.

While one of the more recent arrivals among the medical profession in Spokane,
Dr. Ralph Hendricks has already gained recognition as one whose knowledge and
practical ability merit a liberal patronage. He is a western man by birth, training
and preference and is imbued with the enterprising spirit which is characteristic
of the Pacific coast country. His birth occurred in Eugene, Oregon, May 30. 1870,
his parents being Elijah B. and Elizabeth (Blew) Hendricks. His father went
to Oregon from Illinois in 1818 and was for a time engaged in farming, but in
1882 left that state and established his home at Cheney, Spokane county, Wash-
ington, where he opened a drug store. He was thus identified with the commercial
interests of that place for a considerable period but is now living retired in Cheney.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 103

Till- ])ul)lic scliools of C'lunoy afforded Dr. Hendricks his early education, which
was supplemented by study in Cheney Academy, and he later attended the Uni-
versity of Washington. Mis clioicc of a life work fell upon the profession of
medicine and in preparation for jiractiec he entered the L'niversity of Louisville,
at Louisville, Kentucky, from which he was graduated with the class of 1896. He
beg:in practice .-it Cheney and .-ifterward removed to Medical Lake, hut sought a
still l>ro:ulir Held of lal)or in 11)07 on his removal to .'^jiokane where he has since
followed his profession. I lis work is cliiracterized liy a tlinrniifrjiness and eflieiiney
which have brought good results. His re;iding has been broad .-md he is very
careful in the diagnosis of his cases, so that his judgment is seldom if ever at faidt.
He keeps in touch, too, with the advanced work of tin- |)rof(ssioii through the pro-
ceedings of the S])okane County and \V;ishiiigton State Medical .Societies, and the
American Medical Association, in all of Mhieh he liolds uienibersiiip.

On the 18th of July, 1896, Dr. Hendricks was united in marriage to Miss Mamie
Pomeroy, of Cheney, Washington, a daughter of Dr. I'rancis A. and Mary Pomeroy,
of that city. They have two children. Royal ami Dorothy. In Spok.-me they have won
many friends, the hospitality of a large mnnber of the attractive homes of the
citj' being freelv accorded them. Dr. Hendricks h.as become identified with sev-
eral fraternal organiz.itions, holding membershi]) in S])okane Lodge, \o. 3^, F,
& A. M.: and Opportunity Lodge, I. O. C). 1''. He is .also connected with the Elks
Lodge. No. 85. of .S.alt L.ike C"ity. His manner is genial and cordial and is the
expression of an unfeigned interest in his fellowmen. In all of his j)r;ietice he
is actuated by a spirit of helpfulness which, added to his broad scientific knowledge,
is winning for him continued progress.

C. HARVEY SMITH.

C. Harvey Smith, a Spokane architect, owes his success, which is creditable
and enviable, entirely to his own efforts, for he h.is never been associated with a
partner and has won his clientage through his .ability and trustworthiness. He was
liorn Mav 7, 18()S. in Kansas, and is the only son of Hugh A. and Rose (Miner)
.Suiitb. both of whom were natives of Illinois. The mother belonged to an old
\'irginia family of Irish descent, while the father came of Scotch ancestry although
the early .\merican rei)rescntatives of the family settled in Virginia in jiioneer
times. Hugh A. Smith served for four years and two months as a soldi<r of the
Civil w.ar, espousing the cause of the Union and going to the front willi the
Twinty-first Illinois \'olunteers. He was a contractor and resided in the .Spokane
country for eighteen years but passed away in October, 1910, at the age of
seventy-three years. His wndow still survives and is now living in Canada. Their
iinlv daughter is .Vda. the wife of .Sidney Luther, a farniir of Calgary.

C. Harvey .Smith was educated in Illinois, pursuing a ])ublic-selio()l course
until gr.aduated from the high school. He afterward worked with his fatlier at
contracting until twenty-two years of age, when be took uji the study of archi-
tecture. In 1888 he came to .Spokane, then a young man of twetity years, and es-
tablished business on his own account :is :in arebitect aiul builder, in 189.1, in
which line he has since been engaged. Hr has .always o|)(rated alone .and his

104 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

individual wortli lias' gained him the wide recognition and prosperity- which are
now his. He has erected many residences and business blocks in this city and
throughout, the Inland Empire and has also done considerable school work. Among
others he erected the high school at Cewalah, the high school at Mullen. Idaho,
and the courthouse of Twin Falls, Idaho. He also built a number of schoolhouses
in southern Idaho and a number of business blocks in the city of Spokane, in-
cluding that owned by E. H. Stanton at the corner of Hamilton and Mission
streets. He has been the architect for between five and six hundred residences in
Spokane and has built practically all over the Inland Empire. In his fifteen or
twenty years' practice his name has become kno^ra throughout the country. His
work is always characterized by the utmost thoroughness, by promptness in ex-
ecution and by reliability in living up to the terms of the contract. As he has
prospered in his undertaking he has made investment in other directions and is
now the owner of irrigated land in southern Idaho, has mining interests in Nevada
and real estate in Elko county. He also owns land in the northern part of Idaho,
together with his residence at Opportunity.

On the 6th of January, 1889, Mr. Smitii was united in marriage to Miss Olive
Walker, a daughter of George Walker, of Bethany, Illinois, who belonged to a
prominent family of that place. Her father came from Kentucky and was of
Scotch descent, while her mother was a native of Germany. Five children have
been born unto Mr. and Mrs. Smith, namely: Grace, who married Harry Hodges,
of Lake Creek, Idaho; and Gretchen, Hugh, Stella and Katherine, all now in
school.

Mr. Smith always exercises his right of franchise in suijport of the men and
measures of the republican party and while he has worked for his friends he
has never accepted office for himself. He is a member of the Spokane Architect-
ural Club, thus coming into close contact with the members of his profession and
the high ideals toward which they are striving, and he likewise belongs to the
Chamber of Commerce.

WILLIAM T. DAY.

William T. Day. president of The Day & Hansen Securitv Company, of Spo-
kane, is a prominent figure in the financial circles of the northwest. Endowed
with unusual business instinct and foresight, he early saw the future of the un-
occupied western lands, and has been a great factor in their development.

He was born May 8, 1865, at Castana, Iowa. His father, Joseph B. P. Day,
a native of Maine, became a settler of Iowa in 1855, and was one of its prominent
and influential citizens. His mother, Sophia Thomas Day, was born in !Missis-
sippi, and with her family came north in the late '40s. As a surveyor and agent
for the American-Immigrant Company, his father became very familiar with lands
and land values, which was not the least element in the education of his son.

After attending the public schools at Castana. Mr. Day continued his education
at the Southeastern Iowa Normal School at Bloomfield. He became actively con-
nected with the business interests in his home town as a general merchant, con-
tinuuig in that line for about eight years. In 189'2 he turned his attention to

Willi AM 'I'. HAY

SPOKANK AM) Till, INLAND EMPIRE Id?

li.iiilviiig .111(1 org.-mizid tlic C'astana Savings H.uik. di \\lii(li In- became cashier,
M-rving in tliat capacity until 1898, when he was eleetnl to the pnsideney, wliieli
|)()siti<)n he still fills. A large farm mortgage husitiess w.is e.irried (in in eonnee-
tioii with the hank.

In the f.iU of 1901, Mr. Day came to Washington, bought a large tract of
land in Doiigl.is county, .md on the 1st day of M.irch, 190'.2, he and his .issoeiates
org.inized The W'.ishington l.:ind Company, with he.i(i(|U.irters .it Waterville, Wash-
ington. The enterprise was cal)italize(l fur one hiiiidrid .ind (it'ty tlious.inci dol-
l.irs, which w.-is incre.-ised to five hundred thous.ind doll.irs, in l!H)(i. whi ii the
he;id(|U.irt(rs of the company were removed from W.iterville to .Spok.nii-. Tliis
company owned l.irge tracts of iinini])rii\ cd l.uid In Douglas county, .-md .in idea
as to the magnitude of their undert.iking may be g.iined from the fact that in
six years tliey lir(ik( out and develojied more th.iii sixteen thous.ind acres of l.-ind,
about li.ilf of which h.is been sold, Mr. D.iy .md .Mr. (Ii.irles T. Il.iiisen. his
brother-in-law, were .associated in tlie eo)i.irtnershi]) of D.iy & H.msen, .■md were
l.irge owners and developers of l.ind in Monon.i county. low.a. They establislied
.ind operated The Turin H.iiik of Turin, lowi. which th( y sohl .I.uiu.iry 1st. 1908.
They also disposed in that year of over three thous.and acres of tlieir low.i l.ind,
and on the 1st of Marcli, 1908. organized The Day iS: Il.msen Security C'omp.iny
of Spokane, Washington, with a i)aid-up ca))ital of one million doll.irs, wliieh look
over all the interests of Day & Hansen, including The Washington I..ind Com-
p.iny. .Vt that time Mr. Day moved to .Sjjokane, and became .-ictively identified
with the business, and has since m.uie tlie city his liome. Tlie com))any operates

extensively in improved f.irni ))ro])ertyw,.-!U]d-'thcy"ari; _/vnioiig the most progressive

, I • 1 ■ <•,.:*■■-■''•■•'

in their line.

■.,.-.: ^ .'...<■'

During the |>.ist three years the company "Kifs purchasc<l o\ i r thirty two thou-
sand .'icres of l;ind in Powell county, western Montana, which is .ill inijiroved ,ind
over ten thousand acres is now under irrigatiiin.. \Vhile developing their band ])ro-
jeets, the company also became prominent factors in fln.incial circles throughout
the northwest, and own controlling interest in five banks, including: The Castana
S.ivings Hank, of Castana, Iowa; The Waterville Savings Bank, of Watervillc,
W'asliington : The Nation.-il Bank of O.ikesdale, also in this state; The Moscow
Sl.-ite H.iiik. Moscow, Idaho; and Bl.-iir & Com])any. Bankers, Helmville, Montan.a.
The eomp.iny has cst.iblisiied a large mortgage-lo.an business, and deals in high-
gr.ide bond issues and other selected securities.

Mr. Day's connection with business enter))rises, is as follows: jiresidenl nf
Tiic l);iy & H.'insen Security Comp.any, .-md of The C.ist.-ina Savings B;ink ; .ind
vice jiresident of The N.ition.il B.ink of O.ikesd.ijc, The .Moscow State B.-irik, .md
Hi.iir iV Company, Bankers.

On the l.'ith of .\ugust, 1888, at M:i]ilitiiM. Inw.i. w.is celelir.ili d tile m.ir-
ri.ige of .Mr. D.iy and Miss Helen Hansen, the d.iiighler of Ncls and Isabel Han-
sen of Ih.it city. It is his brother-in-law, Charles T. Il.iusen, who is closely as-
sociated with him in his l)usincss enterprises. Mr. and Mrs. Day have one daugh-
ter. Sopliia Isabel, who is a graduate of the Girls Collegiate School of Los Angeles,
and also has been a student for two years at Wellcsley College. Massachusetts.
The social position of the family is an enviable one. and their attractive home is
justly celebrated for its w.irm-heartcd hospitality.

108 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

111 politics Mr. Day is republit-aii, always voting for men and measures of the
party, but has not been an active worker in its ranks since coming to Spokane.
He belongs to the Spokane Club and the Spokane Country Club, and has won
popularity in these organizations by reason of those sterling traits of character,
which in every land and clime awaken confidence and warm regard. It is doubt-
ful in his whole life if he ever weighed an act in the scale of policy, but in busi-
ness has followed a straightforward course and in the legitimate channels of trade
and financial activity has gained success that places him- with the prominent and
representative men who are the real upbuilders of the northwest.

HARVEY SMITH, M. D.

Dr. Harvey Smith, physician and surgeon, whose capability in the line of his
profession is supplemented by executive force, keen discrimination and administra-
tive ability in the line of promoting business projects of importance, was born in Nova
Scotia, January 15, 1874, his parents being Sidney Holmes and Agnes (Rae)
Smith who were also natives of Nova Scotia. The mother was of Scotch descent
and the father belongs to one of the old pioneer families of his native country
which originally came from Londonderry, Ireland. He is still a resident of Nova
Scotia where he is engaged in merchandising, but his wife died in 1883. In their
family were six sons and a daughter, namely: Harvey; Stenson, who is living in
Cape Briton, Nova Scotia; George, of that country; Clarence; who is located in
St. Paul, Minnesota; Geddie and Watson, both of Nova Scotia; and Jesse, now the
wife of D. W. McDonald, of Nova Scotia.

Dr. Smith supplemented his early education by a course in the Picton Academy
of Nova Scotia from 1891 until 1893. He afterward attended McGill University,
Montreal, where he won the degrees of M. D. and C. M. in 1897. In the mean-
time he had received a license for teaching but always regarded the practice of
medicine as his ultimate goal and entered upon that work in Londonderry, Nova
Scotia, where he remained for fifteen months. In November, 1900, he arrived in
Spokane where he has since engaged in general practice and is meeting with a
highly gratifying success. He does a large amount of surgical work and his ability
in that direction as well as in the practice of medicine is marked. Two years'
connection with the Royal Victoria Hospital of Montreal and one year in Lynn
Hospital, of ^lassachusetts, brought him broad practical experience which qualified
him for the onerous and responsible duties that have since devolved upon him.
He is constantly reading and studying in order to promote his efficiency and ever
holds to a high standard of professional ethics which has been one of the factors
in winning for him the high regard that is entertained for him by his professional
brethren as well as by the general public. Aside from his professional activities
he has business interests of importance on the Pacific coast. He is interested in
oil wells at Colinga, California, is a free holder in Spokane and is a stockholder
in the Traders National Bank, the Citizens Savings & Loan Society and in the
International Casualty Company. He is, moreover, interested in a high line ditch
which is a government project in Kittitas county, which will cover six hundred
acres that he owns and which he intends to set out to fruit trees. This ditch is

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 109

expected to be completed in two years and will he from sixty-five to seventy miles
in liii^itli and will cDvtT ninety thousand acres. When eoni|il(U(i this will mean
inueh in the developuient and improvement of an extended area.

On the l;jth of January, 190'^, in S|)okane, Dr. Smith was united in marriage
to Miss Jennie Burgess, of Xova Scotia. They attend the I'irst Presbyterian
church and Dr. .Smith gives his |)i)litic.il supiiort to the r(|)ui>liean party. lie
belongs to the .Spokane Athletic t'hiii and to tin- I'niversity C'hil). ,iiid is a mem-
ber of and niidical examiner for the Royal I liirhlandrrs. In his professional
capacity he is also connected with several insurance eomp.inies, being one of three
medical examiners for the Washington L'nion Life Insurance Company, medical
examiner for the Canadian Life Insurance Company, for the Western Union Life
Insur.-inee Company and for the Hankers Life Insurance Coni|)any. He servi-d
at one time on the staff of the Deaconess Hospital, lecturing to nurses, and lie
belongs to tiie Spokane County Medical Society, the Washington State Medical
Society and the American Medical Association. Through the proceedings of these
bodies he keeps in close touch with the most .idvaneed work being done by the
profession and he eagerly embraces every idea or method that he believes will have
practical value in his chosen life work. With a nature th.it never could be content
with iMidioerity he has advanced steadily in his calling until he has long since left
the ranks of the manv and stands among the more successful few.

THOMAS A. Rl'SSELL, M. D.

Dr. 'I'liomas A. Russi II. who in his jjrofessional capacity is a rejiresentative
of various corporations, is engaged in l)ractice .as a member of thi' firm of Dutton
& Russell, their main offices being in the Pej-ton building, in .Spokane. He was
born in \'alley Field, Quebec, September 9, 1871, a son of Thomas and Rebecca
(Ciordon) Russell. The father was a contractor and builder and in 1872 crossed
the bound.iry line into the United States, settling first in Michigan and afterward
following his profession in various places. At length he took u|) his .ibode in
Seattle where he became general manager of the Tenino Sand .Stone Quarries. He
Vemained in active business until he reached the age of seventy years, after
which his son. Dr. Donald G. Russell, who was formerly a medical practitioner of
.Spokane, became the president and general manager of the quarries.

To till- iMiblie school .system of Michigan and the Wiiithro]) high school of
MiMniajiolis Dr. Thomas A. Russell is indebti d for the earlv edue.itional ))riv-
ileges which he enjoyed. Having determined U])on the iiractice of medicine as his
life work, he entered the Barnes Medical College at St. Louis, Missouri, from
which he was graduated in 189."). He had previously s))cnt his summer vacations
in Spokane with his elder brother. Dr. Donald G. Russell, who was ijracticing here
at that time. He made his first visit in |80'2 and after winning his degree in
.St. Louis Dr. Thomas A. Russtll returned to .Spokane to become his brother's
|).irtner in medical practice. He remained for a year but realizing th.at he needed
further |>rofessional training and discipline, he entered Jefferson Medical College
of Philadelphia where he studied through the two years, 1896 and 1897. He then
o))ened ,in office at Mi lb ii. Wisconsin, where he spent f(Uir years, at the end of

110 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

wliicli time he again came to Spokane to join his brother whose health was failing.
For a few years he continued in general practice here but in 1906 formed a partner-
ship with Dr. Willard O. Dutton and together they follow railroad construction
work, establisliing hospitals and attending to the ill and injured for the contract-
ing firms of Porter Brothers, P. Welch & Company, Grant Smith & Company.
Caughren & Woldson, \\'inters. Boomer & Hughes, and A. D. McDougal & Son
Company. They operate all over the northwest and as far east as North Dakota.
The professional work of the firm is often of a most intricate and arduous nature
and Dr. Russell keeps in touch with the progress of the profession through his
membership in the Spokane County Medical Society and the Washington State
Medical Society.

On the 29th of August, ISDJ', at Hudson, Wisconsin, was celebrated the mar-
riage of Dr. Russell and Miss Martha Stout, a daughter of Philemon and Mary
Stout, of Oswego, Kansas. They now have one son, Gordon Russell. Mrs. Russell
is a member of the First Presbyterian church and Dr. Russell holds membership
in the Elks lodge at Ashland, Wisconsin, and the Odd Fellows lodge at Mellen,
that state. He also belongs to the Inland Club and the Spokane Amateur Athletic
Club and is interested in manly athletic and outdoor sports, realizing the neces-
sity of recreation in the preservation of an even balance with heavv professional
duties.

MILTON D. HALL.

Milton D. Hall has a business record that any man might be proud to possess
for through the development of his native powers and talents he has worked his
way upward from a humble clerkship to rank with the most prominent and pro-
gressive merchants of Spokane, being vice president and general manager of the
Grote-Rankin Comjjany of this city and Seattle.

His life record had its beginning in Cilen. Montgomery countv. New York,
November 19, 1868, his parents being Cornelius D. and Nancy (Vunk) Hall, the
former a merchant of Glen. Sent as a pupil to tlie public schools when aliout
six years of age Milton D. Hall at length laid aside his text books to begin busi-
ness life as a salesman in a store at Fonda, New York. In this way he gained a
knowledge of merchandising that enabled him to win success when he went upon
the road as traveling salesman for a dry-goods house. The west with its limitless
opportunities, however, attracted him and, believing this the most advantageous
field for a young man, he came to Spokane in March, 1892, here joining his
brother. Jay V, Hall. They became associated with F. W. Branson in organizing
the Crystal Ice Company, of which Milton D. Hall was a director and vice presi-
dent. The business steadily grew, their attention for several years being devoted
to the erection and development of ice plants in various parts of the countrv,
operating at Butte, Montana, and later at Washington, D. C. Subsequently the
business was sold out to the American Ice Company and in 1902 Milton D. Hall
returned to Spokane where he purchased an interest in the Grote-Rankin Com-
pany, of which he was elected a director. He was also made buyer for the
crockery dejJartment and manager of the sales force on the floor. He brought

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 111

ti) tliis Imsiiifss tlic same kfcii discrimination and spirit of enterprise wliieli lie
li.ul displayed in other connections and soon acquainting liimself with the busi-
luss in all of its departments, was well qualified to enter uixin tile duties of
manager lure when, in IDO.i, .Mr. llaukin went to Seattle to .assume management
of a hraneii iioiisi- whieh the Grote-Rankin Company opened in tiiat city. In
1S)07 Mr. Rankin sold his interest to the company, of whieh Mr. Hall then became
general manager and vice president of the company, while his brother, \V. D.
Hall, is now manager of the Seattle branch, w liich is one of the most complete
house furnishing stores on the Pacific coast.

On the Sth of October, 18!)j, Milton D. Hall was married to Miss Carrie C.
Clark, a daughter of (iiles \V. and Ch.irlotte D. Cl.ark of this city, who were
pioneers of Sjiokane, arriving in ISSt. Here the father died November 15, 1908,
at the age of seventy-two years. Mr. and Mrs. Hall have become the parents
of three children, Richard M.. Dorothy Helen and Wilsnii (lark.

To his home and business interests Mr. Hall largely devotes his time and
energies. He exercises his right of franchise in sujij^trt of the men and measures
of the republican party but otherwise is not active in politics. He is, however, a
director of the chamber of commerce and a cooperant factor in the substantial re-
sults which have been accomplished by that organiz.ition for the benefit of Spo-
kane. His labors in this and other directions have redounded to the credit and up-
building of the city, while his activities along business lines have brought Iiim to
nn enviable position in connection with the trade interests of the Spokane country.

JOSEPH F. MORTON.

.losejih F. Morton, attorney at law, engaged in general practice, was born in
Brooklyn, New York, March 24, 1882, a son of Edward F. and Rose (Connolly)
Miirton. both of whom were natives of Ireland and are now residents of .Spokane.
The father was taken to New York during his inf.ancy and for many years lived
in the state of New York, spending much of the time at Syracuse, where he en-
gaged in teaching sdiool for seventeen years. In ]88'2 he came to .Spokane and
here directed liis energies largely to farming and to business interests at .Spokane
Mridge. He was living on his ranch at the time of the great fire in 1889. He
owns a building on .Sprague avenue, consisting of three storerooms and the Taft
Hotel ;ind other jirojierty in the city, having made wise investments of his capital
in real estate. At the present time he is living retired in Spokane. His wife's
sister was Mrs. M, M. Cowley. Mr. Cowley is one of the directors of the Tr.aders
National Bank. The brother and sister of Jose])h F. Morton are: Edward \V.,
LTcneral hookkeepcr of the Traders Bank; and Alice A., who is residing in .Spo-
kane. The father is one of the members of the Pioneer .Society, having been a
resident here from early days and an active factor in the work of general develop-
ment and inijirovement.

.\fter accjuiring his early education in the common schools of .Spokane, to
which city he was brought during his infancy. .Iose|)h I". Morton continued his
rducation in the Gonznga College. He prepared for tlie bar in the pursuit of a
law course in the Georgetown L'niversity at W.ishington. D. C.. and was gradu.iti d

112 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

with the LL. B. degree in 1907. He then took the regular law examination and
was admitted to the bar before the supreme court in the District of Columbia.
In the same year he returned to Spokane, was admitted to practice in this state
and has since followed his profession. For a time he was in partnership with
John M. Gleeson under the firm name of Gleeson & Morton, this relation con-
tinuing from 1908 rnitil the 1st of January, 1911. Mr. Morton has since prac-
ticed alone, giving his attention to general law, and although one of the younger
members of the bar, has won a reputation that many an older practitioner might
well envy. He is a member of the Inland Club. In his political views Mr. Morion
is a republican and keeps well informed on the questions and issues of the day
but has never sought nor desired office. He prefers to concentrate his energies
upon his practice, which is continually growing in volume and importance.

FRANCIS W. GIRAND.

While engaged in the general practice of law Francis W. Girand specializes
to some extent in that branch of the profession which has to do witii land titles
and has been connected with considerable important litigation of that character.
Like almost every state in the Union, Texas has furnished its quota of citizens
to Washington and among this number is Mr. Girand, who was born in Austin,
Texas, April 1, 1866. His father, for whom he was named, was born in Christian
county, Kentucky, and is descended from an old family of French origin that was
founded in America during colonial days. He was a first cousin of the Hon.
Andrew P. McCormick, judge of the United States circuit court of appeals of the
fifth circuit, and having removed to that state Francis W. Girand, Sr., was ap-
pointed by Judge McCormick to the position of clerk in the United States court
of the north district of Texas, which position he filled for thirty years, and upon
his retirement his. son W. D. Girand succeeded to the office. For eighteen years
Andrew P. McCormick was judge of the United States district court and was then
advanced to the United States court of appeals. During the Civil war F. W.
Girand, Sr., served for three years as a soldier of the Confederate army. In
early manhood he wedded Anna Crozier, who was born in Nashville, Tennessee,
and was descended from an old southern family of Irish lineage. Her father was
distinguished as a United States marshal under President Polk and served for six
years as state comptroller. The death of his daughter, Mrs. Girand, occurred in
1891 while Francis W. Girand, the father of our subject, passed away in Novem-
ber, 1909. Their sons and daughters wlio constituted the family circle were
Francis W., of this review; W. D., clerk of the United States court at Abilene,
Texas ; J. B., who at the age of twenty years was elected district surveyor of the
Oldham land district and afterward became territorial engineer of the territory
of Arizona: Andrew and John, both of whom are merchants of Abilene, Texas;
and Ada Lee, the wife of T. B. Griffith, a resident of Terrell, Texas.

In the public schools of his native city Francis W. Girand, of Spokane, began
his education and also attended private schools of Austin. He afterward took
up the study of law there with Judge R. F. Arnold as his preceptor and on the
11th of August, 1887, was admitted to the bar. He afterward removed to Gra-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 113

liaiu, Ttxas, to wliali cily the federal eoiirt had lieeii removed, and reiiiaiiied in
active ))ractice there for twelve years, but thinking to find still broader and better
oi)|)<)rtunities in the most northwesterly state of the Union he came to Washington
on the i^lth of August, 1899. He has sinee been jjracticing alone in Spokane, con-
dueting a general law practice, and has paid more attention to land-title litigation
than to any otlier department, attaining a ])rofieieney in tliis fiild tliat lias largclv
made him authority upon the questions involved therein.

On the i28th of December, 1896, Mr. Girand was married to Miss I.ulu O'Duii-
nell, of Tex.as. and tliey have two eiiildren, Francis Artluir and l-'lorenee .Ada,
iioth in school. Mr. Girand is an active advocate of democratic i)rinei))les and
has served as delegate to party eonxeiitions both in Texas and Washington, at-
tiiiding state conventions in Texas. Hi- was selected one of the cami)aign sj)eak-
I rs of the state committee of Texas and in Washington bv tlie eountv connnittee.
He possesses considerable oratorical ability and has a faculty of presenting his
\ it ws in clear, concise and logical form, wbib the strength of his argument never
fails to elicit attention and seldom fails to convince, whether upon the ))()litieal
hustings or in the discussion of legal matters before the courts.

JOHN T. COOPER.

Among the native sons of Ireland wjio have sought and won success in the imrlli-
wesl .loini T. Cooper was numbered. He possessed the versatility, the adajitability.
and the undaunted energy characteristic of the peo])le of iiis race and these quali-
ties were used to excellent advantage in hi' business car. i r. He was born in Se])-
teniber, 1839, in Cork, Ireland, and died on thi- IStii of .dine, 1889, his life record
therefore scarcely encompassing a half century. His parents were .John and
Ellen Cooper, the former a navy officer of the British army. Their f.aniily lunn-
bered ten children, to whom were given good educational opix)rtunities, .John T.
Coo|)er pursuing his studies in the schools of Ireland, supplemented by a course
in Dublin College. He studied medicine in that institution, thinking to make its
l)ractice his life work, after which he came to America. He followed the ))ro-
fession in various localities for some time and later became assistant surgeon in
the United States army, being located at Fort Cameron, Utah. .After serving about
one year in that ca))acity he opened an office at Silver Reef. Utah, for the private
practice of medicine, jind later removed to Butte, Montana, wlurc lie n niaincd for
one year, displaying considerable ability in diagnosing his cases and earing for the
important work which jirofessional duties brought u))on him.

About this time excitement waxed verv great in the mining country at .Murray,
Idaho, and Dr. Cooper, with others, entered the field, ])ros|)ecting and mining. He
was associated with the late John M. Burke, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere
in this volume, and was one of the original owners of the famous Bunker Hill
and Sullivan mine, his associate in this being ;i man of the n.ame of O. O. Peek.
The sale of this mine was made in May, 1887, by John Wardner, the i)urchaser
being .Simon Reed, of Portland, and the purchasing price one million, five hun-
dred thousands dollars, of which Messrs. Cooper and Peck received seventy-six
tiiousand dollars .as tluir share Tills was one of the rielicst mines of the west and

114 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

its outjjut made the fortiuies of many millionaries. Following the disposal of his
interest to Mr. Reed^ of Portland, Dr. Cooper removed to Spokane and afterward
lived retired, having given up his professional jiractice. The remainder of his
days were spent in the enjoyment of well earned rest. He passed away two years
later and his death occasioned the deep regret of all who knew him.

In 1878 Dr. Cooper was united in marriage in Salt Lake City to Miss Adalena
Meeks, who survives him, together witii a daughter, Caroline E. Two children of
the marriage are now deceased — Francis H. and John Edward.

Dr. Cooper's life was guided by high and honorable principles to wWch he
was always most faithful. The Episcopal church found in liim a consistent mem-
ber and in early life he was also a member of the Ancient Order of United Work-
men. His ])olitical allegiance was given to the democratic party but he never cared
for public office. He loved camp life and outdoor sports, was a great traveler and
possessed a jjarticular fondness for nature and for children. His home was ever cel-
ebrated for its warm-hearted hospitality and his associates ever found him a most
congenial companion. He held friendship inviolable and was always loyal to every
trust reposed in Bim, so that those who came in contact ^vith him knew him worthy
of all esteem.

REV. THOMAS J. PURCELL.

One of the most widely known and deeply venerated representatives of the
priesthood of the Roman Catholic church in this section of Idaho is Father Thomas
J. Purcell of Coeur d'Alene. Not only has he done most notable work for the
church by bringing new souls into the faith, but he has established schools and
churches, tlius bringing the refining and restraining influences of life to the mining
and lumber camps of this section.

His birth occurred in Aberdare, Glamorganshire, South Wales, December 7,
18C0, his parents being Daniel and Johanna ]M. (Prendergast) Purcell. They
were both natives of Ireland, but at the ages of about sixteen or eighteen they mi-
grated to Wales, where they met and were subsequently married. Aberdare was
the family home until 1869, when the father emigrated to the United States in
quest of health. Here he was joined by his wife and children two years later, but
in three months thereafter he passed away.

Although he was only a lad of eleven years when his father died, Thomas J.
Purcell was compelled to lay aside his text-books and lend his assistance in main-
taining the family. He entered the coal mines of Tioga count}', Pennsylvania,
where he was continuously emploj'cd for eleven years, but at the expiration of that
period his health was so completely shattered that he was compelled to live in the
open air. The physicians insisted upon a change of climate, so he started west-
ward, arriving in Nebraska on Thanksgiving day, 1882. He obtained work on a
farm until February, 1883, when he resumed his journey, reaching Denver, Colo-
rado, on ^Nlarch 1, penniless. He was considered a victim of the dread white
plague and it was impossible for him to obtain employment, even being refused an
opportunity to work for his board. Yet these besetting trials and terrible hardships
proved a blessing in disguise, compelling him to sleep wherever night overtook

KKV. THOMAS .1. 1TK( Kl.I,

• THE NEW roRK
PUHLiC LJBRAKY

»01 i»*, LtkHJX

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 117

liiiii, .iiul tlic invigorating air of tlio mountains iuaicd tin- iliseased tissues of his
lungs and rcstort-d his vitality. Not Hnding any iniploynunt, he set out for Ogdcn,
tramping tlic greater part of the way, occasionally riding on freight trains between
Denver and Granger, Utah when such opportunity offered. Prom that point on,
however, he walked the entire distance. Upon reaching his destination he imme-
(ii.-itely sought work, and was shipped out of there as a laborer on the Oregon
.Sliort Line, which was then under course of construction. He worked for two
months and then went to Virginia City, Montana, walking from there to IJozenian,
wlnri 111 arrived on July 3, 1883. Whili located there he worked during the
suiiimrr months as a briekmaker for the old pioneers Tracy and Sam RiitTiicr,
whih- ill winter he was employed hy Nelson Story. In September, 18.SI. In I. 11
Hozenian and went to Spokane, where he joined Pather Joset, .S. ,1., .ind I .illnr
{'■italdd. .S. .1.. whom he accompanied to the De Smet Mission in Kootni.ii eouiily.
Hi Ii.uI always been an ambitious youth and had never fully nliiKiuislu-d the
dream of his childhood, which had been to enter the service of tin- cliurcli. How-
ever, he possessed other admirable traits of character, and when the needs of those
lie.ir to him necessitated his laying away his books, he ex])ressed no regrets. Many
times must he have found it difficult to restrain his rebellious spirit during those
long years in the mines, where he daily and hourly overtaxed his strength and for
weeks at a time never saw the sunshine. The joy, the haj)i)in(ss that is considered
to be the inalienable right of every child was denied him, but In thus purchased
it for many another child and so has received his reward. Liuiuestion.ibly one of
the great secrets of the wonderful success of Pather Purcell can be altriliuted to
his understanding and appreciation of conditions surrounding the unfmluMili .nul
Ills ready and heartfelt sympathy for those in trouble. During tin- Hrst tour years
of his residence at the mission he taught the C'oetir d'AUne Indians, while |)ursuing
iiis classical studies under the instruetimi of the Fathers, who gave him private
lessons. It was discouraging at first, as for many years his entire time .and atten-
tion had been devoted to physical labor, but he possessed a fine mind and excellent
l)owers of concentration and soon was making rapid progress. In 1S88 he was sent
to Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, to continue his studies, but he could not endure
the climate, and owing to the state of his health in M.areh, 1889. was eompellrd to
return to .Spokane. He took a position in (Jonz.iga CoUige. that city, wlurr he
taught until .June. 1890. In August of that year he went to Montreal and taught
for a year in .St. P.awrence College, during which period with tlie .aid of a ))rivati-
tutor he was .able to complete his classical course. He w.as tluii qiialifiid to lugiii
his eeelesi.astieal studies, and in .Sijitembcr. 1S91, iiitiTii] llir (irand Si iiiiii.iry
.it .Montreal.

On the vJOtli of Dieiinher, 1896, he was ordained a Jiriest and on M.av 1, 1897,
w.as .is'.igncd by the bishop of this diocese to the Jiarish of Coeur d'Alene. At that
time the parish covered i)r.ietie.illy five thousand, six hundred squ.are miles, com-
prising the counties of Kootenai and Bonner — with the exception of the Coeur
d .Vlcne reserv.ation — and for a )ieriod of nine years a portion of .Spok.ane. He
completed (he church at Bonner's Perry, which h.ad been st.arted by Hishoj) (ilo-
rieux of Boise, and he erected another one at Ratliilnnn. lln I illi r In lug the first
brick church edifice in the Idaho diocese. It was in process of construction for
somi- time .and was dedicated in 189'i. Pather Pureell jiossesses .al)un(i.an<a- of
energy, and is a most enterprising and enthusiastic worker, no task connected with

118 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

his work being too stupendous for him to undertake its commission and successfully
carry it through to completion. He next built a church at Priest River, while
ground was acquired and buildings were under construction, to provide the people
of Harrison and Post Falls with places of worship. The work of the parish devel-
ojjed so rapidly under his capable direction that in 1893 it was necessary to divide
it with Rev. James F. Kelly, who has ever since been priest in Bonner county. In
1893 he brought to Coeur d'Alene Sisters of the order of the Immaculate Heart of
Mary from Scranton, Pennsylvania, and in September, of that year, they estab-
lished a school. Their temporary building was only forty-six by fifty-six feet, and
they had an enrollment of sixty-three pupils. The attendance increased so rapidly
that their quarters were soon entirely inadequate to meet the demands. Recogniz-
ing and appreciating their needs. Major J. J. O'Brien, one of Coeur d'Alene's
philanthropic, retired residents presented them with a block of ground, and when
the military reserve was sold at public auction Father Purcell bid in the hospital
and administration buildings, and had them removed to the grounds Major O'Brien
had donated on the corner of Coeur d'Alene avenue and Ninth street. They were
subsequently converted into a convent and school, which now has an attendance of
three hundred pupils.

Owing to the rapid increase in the Catholic population of Coeur d'Alene, in
1897, Father Purcell was obliged to relinquish the missions of Kootenai county,
and devote his entire attention to the work of the city. When he first cajne to this
parish in 1897 it contained but seventy-five Catholic families, and now Coeur
d'Alene alone has three hundred and fifty Catholic families or about twelve hun-
dred followers of the faith. He has been tireless in his efforts to extend the work
and increase the number of communicants. When he arrived here, realizing that
the Catholics of the future were the children of the present, he gave no thought
to procuring a residence for himself or suitable quarters in which to hold services,
but immediately began searching for a building adapted to the needs of a school.
Subsequently quarters were procured that served temporarily for religious pur-
poses, and in .Tune. 1909. ground was obtained and excavations started for their
present beautiful church. On the •i'id of August, 1909, Bishop Glorieux laid the
corner stone and, in the following October, work on the superstructure was com-
menced. This was completed on May 1, 1910, and was permitted to stand imtil
November, of that year, when contracts were let for the interior decorations. Their
new building was occupied on the 5th of ^larch, 1911, but was not entirely com-
pleted until the 1st of November and was dedicated on Decoration Day, 1912. It
is one of the most beautiful churches in the northwest, and was completed at a
cost of forty-six thousand dollars. The interior decorations are especially fine and
all of the appointments are of a superior quality, and it seats one thousand people.

Not often is it given to any one to see such wonderful results from work in
fourteen years as Father Purcell is witnessing from his labors. He is now able
to realize that those long, hard years of his early manhood were not fruitless by
any means. Although he began his life work at an age when the majority of men
are quite well established, he has accomplished more during the single decade of
his service than many consummate in a life time. He is now at the zenith of his
powers and the future contains for him great promise and much assurance of yet
greater opportunities. During the period of his connection with this field he has
made many friends among both Catholics and Protestants, who despite the differ-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'lRE 119

encf in llu-ir faitli revere and hold in the liigliest esteem the man. his belief and
the purpose to whieh he has dedicated his life — the service of humanity. Father
Purcell attributes much of his success to the Jesuit Fathers of Gonzaga College,
whose advice lie lias sought and followed in all important matters. He is always
ready to respond to a call, ^ whatever its source, carrying cheer and comfort to
rich and poor alike as did He, in whose footsteps he is following.

HON, OEORGF. W. SIIAEFKR.

Hon. (Jeorge W. Shaefcr, state senator from .Spok.-iiic .-uid .1 le-idiiij.; .ittorntT
of the city, has diiriiiii the |)eriod of his residence hen- l.iliored effeetivelv .'ind
earnestly for miniicijial progress and improvement, upholding as well the jjolitica!
and legal status of the state. Many tangible evidences of his devotion to the
general good can be cited and the worth of his work will be evidenced in the develop-
ment of this sketch of his life. He was born in .\lleghen_v City, Pennsvlvania,
September 10, 1862, his parents being Conrad and Pauline (Clements) Shaefer.
The father was a whitesmith and also engaged in farming.

Having attended the public schools of his native city, George W. Shaefer con-
tinued his education in St. Mary's Academy and afterward received commercial
training in Bryant & Stratton Business College of Charleston, West ^'irgiiii.i.
from which he was graduated. When he was nineteen years of age his parents
removed with the family to Charleston, West Virginia, where his father engaged
in the lumber business, with George W. Shaefer, as his associate and assistant.
While thus engaged he also took up the stud}' of law and in 1895 he removed to
Des Moines, Iowa, where he completed his law course and was admitted to the
bar in 1897. He then located for practice in that city, where he remained until
the fall of 1903, when he came to Spokane, where he has since continued to follow
his profession. In no other calling docs advancement depend more largely upon
individual merit and ability and, recognizing this fact, Mr. .*^baefer has been a close
student of the science of law and is seldom, if ever, at fault in the citation of
princi))le or precedent. His practice has connected him with much of the im-
portant work of the courts and his ability is evidenced in the many verdicts which
he has won favorable to his clients' interests. In addition to his law jjractice Mr.
.Shaefer is the secretary and treasurer of the Western Construction Company and
thus interested in the management of an im])ortant industri;il undertaking.

In the ]Jublic life of the city Mr. .Shaefer has also long figured prominently
and is a recognized leader in the ranks of the republican |)arty, which in the spring
of 1909 elected him a member of the city council. He was a member of the civic
water commission that installed the system of wells whereby the city of Spokane
is supplied with spring water instead of drawing its supply from the river. He
also took a very active part in the work of the commission that was appointed to
select and secure water-power rights for the city of .Spokane, having in view the
city ownership in the furnishing of jiower and light to the ])opulation. This com-
mission has recommended a site at Fend d'Oreille and Priest river and it is hoped
that within the next few years the city will by municipal ownership be able to
supply power and light at very reasonable rates. Mr. .Shaefer also became actively

120 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

concerned in the contest for grade separation at the time the ^Milwaukee, St. Paul
& Puget Sound Railway and tlie North Coast Railroad were granted permission
to enter the city. Aside from his effective labors in behalf of municipal projects
Mr. Shaefer is now actively concerned in efforts to promote the best interests and
welfare of the commonwealth as a member of the state senate, to which he was
elected on the republican ticket in the fall of 1910. He at once was accorded a
position of leadership in the upper house, being now an active member of the
judiciary committee and chairman of the committee on memorials and enrolled
bills.

On the ISth of December, 1895, at Des Moines, Iowa, Mr. Shaefer was mar-
ried to ^label Braderick Meservey, a daughter of John and Lois (Dungan) Brad-
erick, of that city. Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Shaefer, George A.
and Stella, the latter the wife of Edward J. Beard, of Spokane. During the period
of his residence here Mr. Shaefer and his wife have been members of the First
Congregational church of Spokane and he also belongs to the Chamber of Com-
merce, the Inland Club, the Knights of Pythias and the Spokane Turnverein. They
reside at No. 225 Seventeenth avenue and are well known socially.

Regarded as a citizen and in liis social relations ]\Ir. Shaefer belongs to that
public-spirited, useful and helpful type of men whose ambitions and desires are
centered and directed in those channels through which flow the greatest and most
permanent good to tlie greatest number. In his public service in connection with
both municipal and state affairs he brings to bear the sound judgment of the
business man who believes in practical business methods in the conduct of both
city and state business. While well grounded in the political maxims of both
schools, he has also studied the lessons of actual life, arriving at his conclusions
as a result of what may be called his post-graduate studies in the school of affairs.

JOSEPH H. BOYD.

Witli the development of industrial activity in the northwest Spokane has
come in for a full share of those business interests which are ever a factor in gen-
eral growth and prosperity because of the large number of men employed and
the large amount of capital thus ke])t in circulation. Every successful business
undertaking therefore becomes a factor in the city's advancement, and the place
which is occujiied by the National Iron Works in Spokane is a prominent one.
Of this important industrial concern Joseph H. Boyd is the president and gen-
eral manager. His has been an eventful and interesting career, for his experi-
ences liave been most varied. He was born in Devonshire, England, January 6,
1842, his parents being John and ]Martha Boyd. He was left an orphan when a
little lad of six and at the age of nine years went to sea as an apprentice. In the
ensuing seven years he touched at almost every port of importance on the face
of the globe and gained comprehensive knowledge of tlie world and its peoples
and from the experiences of life learned many valuable and oft times difficult
lessons. When in the harbor at San Francisco, at the age of sixteen, he deter-
mined to leave the sea and for a short time remained in that city but soon after-
ward made his wav to British Columbia, attracted by the gold discoveries on the

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE l_'l

Frazicr ri\ir. Tlii-, \\,is in iJS.'iS. l.atrr lu' was to be loiiiul In luiiilur camps
lit' tlu I'li^'tt SduiuI country for a few years, and arduous and unremitting toil
tau;.'lit him much concerning life's values and those things which are most worth
while. In June, 18G1, lie went of Orofino, Idaho, the Hrst mining cam]) in that
state, there making his headquarters during the succeeding decade, in which lie was
engaged in mining. His efforts were gradually rewarded with a measure of suc-
cess and with the capital acquired in that manner he went to Portl.md, Oregon,
where he engaged in a real-estate and investment business and also became finan-
cially interested in the Vulcan Iron Works.

I'or twelve years Mr. Jioyd was a resident nl I'lirtlaiui .inil in ISS.'f e.ame to
Spokane, wliere he entered commercial circles ,is a liarduarc iiK reli ml iindi r
tile name of the J. H. lioyd Hardware Company. He h.id huiit up .1 subst.inti.ii .inil
gratifying trade, when, in 1889, his entire stock w;is destroyed in tin- gre.at fire
which swept over Spokane, leaving liini with .1 loss of l'ort\' thuusaiKJ diill.irs
above his insur.ance. His ability as a business m;in .and liis well known trust wortlii-
ness enabled liim to obtain credit with m.anufaeturers .and he .ag.iin st.irted in
business, admitting Jolni \V. Goss to a p.artni rship. In IMHl tliey eonsolid.iti d
with Holly-Mason-M.arks & Comjiany. Mr. Hoyd beeiiming .1 director of the new
firm, with which be continued until 1897. wlien he disposed of his interests. Ten
years before he bad brought his iron work m.iebiiurv from Portland and incor-
porated the Jireseiit company, of which be has continuously served .as the Jjresi-
dent, while in 1890 he also accejited the jiosition of general m.anager and has
since concentrated bis iiiergies upon thi- cdntrol of this enterprise .and the ex-
pansion of its trade relations. The eomp.my 's out))ut includes g.asoline and steam
engines, Loilers, elevators, architectural iron. (|uartz mills .and crushers, con-
centrators, ore cars, buckets, and gener.il mill and iiiininj;- ni.aeliinrrv. wrmmlit
iron, iron and br.ass eastings, etc. Their jilant w.is originally located on the island
in tlie river, where business was conduettd for twenty years, but in 1907 .a ic
moval was made to their jjresent site at the corner of Division .and Catalbo streets,
after they had erected there one of the most complete plants of this kind in the
northwest. Of .Mr. IJoyd it has been said: "He is ))ossessed of unusu.il executive
.ability and owes his wealth and prestige as a manuf.aeturer solely to his nun
energy .and good judgment and to his splendid faculty for m.anaging large enter-
prises." In .addition to bis manufacturing .activities in .S|)ok.ane he b.as barge min-
ing interests in C'oi iir d'.Vlene.

Mr. Boyd has never sought ))rogress in other fields outside of business .and
yet his fitness for office ,ind leadership in dilfeniit nl.ations h.ave been recogni/.ed
by bis fellow towrisiiKai. \\lii> |ir.ietie.illy forced liiiii into the dlliia- of eouiiciliri/in.
He served .as city .ilibrm.an tor two years and during the Latter year w.as presi-
d<nt of tile council. While he does not desire political preferment his jiosition
regarding political questions has never been an ecjuivocil one. for lie b.as i \ir lu en
a stalwart, advocate of republican l)rincii)les. He belongs to .S|>ok.ine Lodge,
No. .St, V. & A. M. and to .\11 .Saints Episcojud church, in which he b.as been a
vestryman.

It was on the 9th of .Vugust. 1871. in Portl.and. Oregon, that Mr. l}oyd was
united in marriage to Miss Mina Epperly, a daughter of John and Louisa C.
(Ciraham) Epperly, who were jiioncer settlers of Buttcville, Oregon, wlier<- Mrs.
IJoyd w.as born. l?y her marriage she has become the mother nf I href eliildreii:

122 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Graham Boyd, who is secretary of the National Iron Works; Edith L., who re-
sides with her parents in Spokane; and Edna M., deceased.

Mr. Boyd certainly deserves much credit for what he has accomplished. He
started out in life handicapped by a lack of advantages that many boj's enjoy.
Yet as the years passed on he learned many valuable lessons in the school of ex-
perience and there awakened in him the ambition to make the most of his time
and opportunities and gradually he has advanced, overcoming obstacles which
have utterly discouraged many men, and today he is recognized as one who pos-
sesses excellent ability as an organizer and has the power of coordinating seem-
ingly diversified elements into a unified and harmonious whole. His personal
popularity is due in large measure to his unfeigned cordiality, while his courtesy
is unfailing and his integrity is above question.

WILLIS A. RITCHIE.

It is perhaps a trite saying that there is always room at the top and yet if
this truth were really apprehended by the individual, statistics perhaps would not
give as they do today the fact that the percentage of failures amounts to about
ninety of those who attempt to conduct an independent business venture. Under-
standing that the path of opportunity is open to all and that advancement depends
upon the individual, his industry, his close application and his unfaltering deter-
mination, Willis A. Ritchie has throughout his business life placed his dependence
upon those qualities and has, therefore, reached a position of more than local
prominence as an architect of the northwest. He has been a resident of Spokane
since January, 1892, and during this period constant demand has been made for
his services in the field which he chose as his life work and in which he has pro-
gressed far beyond the point of mediocrity.

He was born in Van Wert county, Ohio, July 1-i, ISSi. His parents, John
E. and Margaret J. (McCoy) Ritchie, were at that time living upon a farm,
although his father had previously become a member of the legal profession. Dur-
ing the very early boyhood of his son Willis he removed to Lima, Ohio, where for
twenty-five years he continued in the practice of law and then went upon the
bench, serving as judge of the common pleas court at Lima for ten years. Pro-
fessional ability and his personal worth gained him high rating as a representative
of the legal profession in his county. There he died in 1908, having for about
thirteen years survived his wife, who passed away in 1895.

After acquiring his more strictly literary education in the public and high
schools of Lima, Willis A. Ritchie turned his attention to the study of architecture,
pursuing a course outlined by the superintendent of architecture of the United
States treasury department. He added to theoretical knowledge broad practical
experience but never attended any technical schools. In 1885 he removed to
Kansas and while practicing his profession at- different points in that state main-
tained his headquarters at Winfield. He was at that time but twenty-one years
of age but already his ability in the line of his profession was supplemented by
keen discrimination and sound judgment that won him a creditable place in busi-
ness circles. He had branch offices at Arkansas City and Wellington and super-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 123

visfd tin- iTiftioii of tin- lu w I'liiir.il luiildiiifr .it W'iiliit.i, Kansas, costing two
hundred and fifty thousand dollars. His identification with the northwest dates
from 1889, at which time he became a resident of Seattle, there remaining for
three years. During that period he devoted all his attention to pul)lic buildings
and among some of the most prominent that he designed and supervised are the
King County Courtliouse of Seattle; the Whatcomh County Courthouse, at Belling-
hain; tlie JettVrson County Courtliouse. at Port 'I'ownsend ; the Clarke County
Courthouse, at \'ancouver, Washington; the Thurston County Courtliouse, at Olym-
pia; and the original huilding of the Soldiers' Home, at Orting, Washington.
Coming to .Spokane in January. 189'2, he at onee opened an otliee and the work
which lie li;i(l previouslv done in the state eiiniiiuiuii (I liiiii to tin- p.itniii.igf of the
pulilic here. Soon tin- contracts awarded iiiin were ni.iking .i iuavy (Iciii.iikI upon
his time and energies. The evidences of his skill .'ind .'ihility are fouiid in tin-
Spok.-me County Courthouse, the City Mali, and many of tlu' lie.iiitif ul iicniii^ of
.S|)()k,ine. He was also the builder of the Ciirls' Dormitory .and S<-ienee Hall .it
the Idaho State University and he planned and sui)ervised the building of the
present state capitol. at ()lyni))ia. He is a constant stiuh nt of that wliieii be.-irs
upon his |)rofession. early becoming familiar with all the recognized styles of good
architecture, .and li.is develoi)ed many original .ind attractive |)lans in the erection
of the public and priv.ite buildings that he has erected in tiu- northwest.

Mr. Ritchie has been married twice. On the 1 Hh of ,luly. 1887, at Wintield.
Kansas, he wedded Etta Reid. a daugliter of A. I.awson and Alice A. Reid. of that
city. Mrs. Ritchie died iii .S|)okaiie in lilOI. l(a\iiig :i son. .lolin Hi id Ritchie, who
was born in ISOl and is now attending school here. An eider child. Margaret,
who was born in 1888, had died in infancy. In .Se))teiiil)er. 1!)()'J. Mr. Ritchie
was again married, his second union luiiig with Merriaiu !'. W'illiaiiisoii. a daugh-
ter of Pr.'ink F. and Etta \\'illiamson, of Olympia. Her father was one of the
pioneers of this state. He engaged in the lumber busiinss and w;is the first to
log with steam pow<r on the Pacific coast. TIk Ititeiiie f.iniily residence is at
No. 119 .Seventh avenue.

.Mr. Ritchie was formerly an active worker in the ranks ol the rr])iibliean
party but does not take a |)roniiiiiiit ))art at the iircsciit time. The deni.ands of
his business have been const.mtly greater and his .■idvanceiiient, which w.as as-
sured by reason of his close application, laudable ambition .-md thorough under-
standing of the seieiitifie |)riiici))les underlying his work, ji.is |)lae<(l iiiiii in a
proiiiiiii lit ])ositinn .-iniong the architects of .Spok.ane.

OSCAR CAIN.

Oscar Cain, filling the position of United .States attorney for the .Spokane dis-
trict, was born on the 2,5th of May. 18G8. in Ringgold county. Iowa, a son of
Robert and S.irah (Brown) Cain, who in 1867 removed from Ohio to Iowa. The
father had jireviously served as a soldier in the l^nion army during the Civil war.
enlisting in tli(> Sixty-fifth Ohio Infantry, .\fter ten vears' residence in the Hawk-
eye state Robert Cain took In's family to lola, Kansas, where tliry resided until
1892.

124 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Oscar Cain began his education in the public schools of Iowa and continued
his studies in Kansas, in a broad general knowledge laying the foundation for his
professional learning. He took up the study of law in an attorney's office of lola
and was admitted to the bar on the 2d of April, 1892, passing the required exami-
nation before the supreme court at Topeka, Kansas. Immediately afterward he
came to the northwest and for one year was engaged in teaching school in the Willa-
mette valley in Oregon. In February, 1893, he removed to Walla Walla where he
entered upon the practice of law and in his chosen calling made rapid advance.
During the period of his residence there he served for three terms as city attor-
ney and was also for two terms prosecuting attorney of Walla Walla county. This
brought him wide and valuable experience and the ability which he displayed in
handling important litigation that came to him in his official as well as in private
connection led to his appointment on the 17th of August, 1910, as United States
attorney for the eastern district of Washington, which position he is now filling,
with residence in Spokane.

On the 27th of June, 1901, Mr. Cain was married to !Miss Abbie Waterman, of
WaUa Walla, a daughter of Samuel and Jane Waterman, of that city, wlio were
pioneer settlers there, coming in 1861. Mr. and Mrs. Cain now have a daughter
Lois, eight years of age, and they reside at No. 120i South Cook street, where
he purchased a pleasant residence. In politics he has always been a republican,
interested in the welfare of the party and thoroughly informed concerning the
vital issues and questions of the day. His social relations are with the Benevolent
Protective Order of Elks, the Woodmen of the World and the Spokane Club. His
own intellectual attainments make him a congenial companion in those circles where
well read men discuss the questions of the day and his close application and broad
study in his profession have gained him high >tanding as a representative of the
Washington bar.

HARRY OCHS.

One of the foremost citizens of Harrington is Harry Ochs, who has resided in
Lincoln county for twenty-seven years, during whicli time he has made extensive
and lucrative speculations in lands in this section. In addition to his valuable
realty holdings he was one of the founders of the First National Bank of Har-
rington, of which he has ever since been jjresident.

Mr. Oclis was formerly a subject of Germany, having been born in Prussia,
on December 19, 1854, his parents being Sebastian and Martha Ochs. He was
reared and educated in the city of Frankfort, following which he entered the Ger-
man army, in which he served for three years. He was discharged in 1879 and
very soon thereafter decided to come to America, believing that he would here find
better opportunities for advancement than were available in his own country,
and in 1880 he took passage for the fnited States with California as his destina-
tion. During the first four years of his residence in this country he followed va-
rious pursuits in the latter state, but at the expiration of that time, in 1884. he
came to Lincoln county and here he has ever since been located. When he first
came here he filed on a homestead, two and a half miles south of the present site

UAKUV (»C1IS

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 127

of Mohler, hut as In- Imd hut limited means it was necessary fur him to work for
other ranchmen in the vicinity in order to acquire the money to improve his land
and place it unch-r cultivation. In common with a larpe numher of the ])ioneers he
endured many hardships and privations, and encountered innumerahle di(ficulties
and obstacles before he became established. He w.is very ambitious, however, and
possessed too much energy and di-termin.ition of purpose to accept defeat and
eventually won by reason of his persistiiit perseverance. Bv working for others
until he had enough money to enable him to live, while he was placing his own
ranch under cultivation, he made a start, and for some years thereafter he continued
to hire out to other settlers in that loe.ility, in order to oht.-iiii the means to furtlier
improve his own property. Fie often times became very mueli discouraged, for
the early years were very hard, hut he i)rospered with the passing of time and
was able to extend his holdings until he now owns between five and six thous-md
acres of fine wheat land that he is renting. He early recognized the wonderful
possibilities this country afforded, and made judicious investments .in land that
he has since sold .at a large adv.-inee over the original cost. \o expense has been
spared in the equipment and improvement of his home ranch, where he has erected
a tine residence that is provided with every modern convenience and comfort. "Sir.
Ochs has alw;iys been a public-spirited man and has been finanei.illy interisted in
flu- devolopment of v.irious local I'uterprises. In 1908. togetlur with others he
organized the First National Bank of Harrington, now one of the suhst.uitial .md
thriving Hnancial institutions of the county, in whieli lie is the largest stockholder.
Before this bank was organized he served for years in the capacity of president of
the .St;ite B.mk of Harrington.

Mr. Ochs was married in .\i>rii. 1900, to Mrs. Emma (McCallup) Owen, who
is a n.itivi- of Illinois. Thret eliildren li.ivi- been horn of tiiis marriage, Martha E.,
Harry L., and Clyde, while Mrs. Ochs has two daughters by a former marriage,
Edith and Grace Owen. The family reside in Harrington.

The religious f.iith of .\Ir. Ochs is manifested through liis nieinbershi)) in the
Ciirman Lutheran eliureh. while his politie;il support is given to the re|)nbliean
party. Hi- is held in high esteem throughout the county, where he is widely known,
having always manifested the highest principles and unquestionable integrity in
all of his trans;ictions. The success of Mr. Ochs hut serves to substantiate the
frequent .issertion that there are unlimited o|)portunities for enterprising .-md
industrious young men in this eoiiiitry if thiy will milv ])ersevire in tlnir efforts
to seek them. His achievements have been won through his individual endeavors,
as he canii' to .Vmeriea l)ractic;illy empty-h.inded and has nevir been given any
assistance save such as is accorded every m.m of recognized worth .iiid integritv.

rR.WK B GREGG.

The term progress might be regarded as the keystone of the eh.-iracter of Frank
B. CJregg. It has been manifest in .-ill th.it he has undirt.iken and |)artieul.irly
in his business associations. Keen judgment, too, has enabled him to (piiekly dis-
criminate between the essential and the nonessential and in utilizing the former he
has worked his w.-iy steadily upward in the ])rinting business, which he chose as

128 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the field of his activity, having now one of the most extensive, best equipped and
most liberally patronized job printing establishments of the northwest. He was
bom in Elmira, New York, July 31, 1850, a son of George and Hannah ]\I. (Barr)
Gregg, both of whom were natives of the Empire state. The Gregg family is of
Scotch-Irish lineage and was represented in both the Revolutionary and Civil wars.
George Gregg died in 1870 and was long survived by his wife, who passed away
October 1, 1910. She was born in Xorwicli. New York, and also came of a family
that was actively connected with the Revolutionary and Civil war contests. The
Barrs, however, came originally from England. The marriage of Mr. and Mrs.
George Gregg was celebrated in January, 1819, and in ^lay, 1871, some time after
the death of her first husband, Mrs. Gregg became the wife of Edward Rutledge,
who passed away July 26. 1911. The two uncles of our subject are Samuel W.
and Henry M. Barr, both Civil war veterans and now living retired in Beloit, Wis-
consin.

Frank B. Gregg was but a young lad when his parents removed to the middle
west and in the public schools of the Badger state he pursued his education. His
connection with the printing trade began January 19, 1865, when he accepted
the position of "devil" and newsboy at Chippewa Falls. Wisconsin. Gradually he
worked liis way upward, his ability and faithfulness winning recognition, and for
twelve years he was manager of the Chippewa Herald, which was organized and
owned by the late General George C. Ginty, one of the most prominent men of the
state and one of the best known editors of the middle west. In 1888 Mr. Gregg
removed to Superior, Wisconsin, where for fourteen years he published the Superior
Wave. In 1894 a printers' strike occurred in that town in connection with the
Telegram and Leader, morning and evening papers, resulting in March of that
year in the publication by the printers of the town of a paper called the Daily
News. This was published and printed by Mr. Gregg from March until .\ugust
of that year and in the latter month the other two papers again took on a force
of union printers. Mr. Gregg has been a member of the Typographical L'nion
for thirtv-eight years, joining it in Minneapolis while working on the Tribune in
1873. He has always been one of the active men of the organization and is an
earnest lover of its principles. He was also one of the officers of the State Press
Association and always one of its active members during the period of his resi-
dence in Wisconsin. He left that state in June. 1902, to establish his home in
Spokane, where he purchased the Quick Print from Winship & Ogden and has
since conducted it. He carries on a general job printing business in all lines of
printing and has won continuous success. The business was established by a man
of the name of Wilcox about seventeen years ago and the publication was called
the Quick Print. This is one of the best equipped offices west of Chicago and every
kind of job printing is done, including hank work and bonding. The output is
ever neat, many times artistic and at all times suitable for the occasion demanded.
Mr. Gregg has kept abreast with the improvement that has been continually made
in the printing business and the work of his office is the exemplification of that
which is highest and best in the "art preservative" of arts. He is also a director
of the National Bank of Commerce and he occupies an enviable and prominent
position in business and financial circles, owing not alone to the success he has
achieved but also to the straightforward business policy to which he has ever closely
adhered.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 129

On the 17tli of December, 1879, in .Manchester, Iowa, Mr. Gregg was united
in marriage to Miss Eva L. Day, a daiigliter of Colonel George A. Day, who is
a second cousin of Judge Day of the superior bench. The Day family was rejire-
sented in the Revolutionary and Civil wars and was of English origin. The Rev.
Alvah Day, grandfather of Mrs. Gregg, was a Presbyterian minister, and she
holds nunil)trshi|) in the Presbyterian church. They have three children: Eliza-
beth, Paul and Percy. The two last named arc attending school.

.Mrs. CJregg is a uiember of the Daugliters of the American Revolution and
Mr. Gregg belongs to Spokane Lixlge, No. 3i, F. & A. M., also to the consistory,
the commandery and El Katif Temple of the Mystic Shrine, in which he has held
office. He has also occupied several chairs in the blue lodge and was an officer in
both the chaj)ter and commandery in Wisconsin. He assisted in organi/.iiiir tli(
eiia])ter in \\'est Superior and was its first scribe. He cooperates willingly and
hilpfuliy ill the work of the Clianibtr of Commerce of Sjiokane and is .also a
member of the .'^))okane .Vthletic Club. He likewise belongs to the Young Men's
Christian Association and his interests are broad and varied and at all times are of
a nature whicli contribute to the advancement and uplift of the community and the
nidividu.-il. He has been a close student of many of the economic, sociological and
political problems and in these, as in his chosen life work, keeps abreast witii the
best thinking men of the age.

CHARLES E. SWAN.

Charles E. Swan, who in the earlier part of liis profession.il career specialized
in the field of railroad law, has given his attention to general l;iw practice since
(lining to Spokane. He is now a member of the firm of Cannon, Ferris & Swan,
.1 firm that ranks with the foremost practicing at the Spokane bar. He was born
in Brooklyn. New York. October 22, 1867, and was one of a family of six chil-
dren whose p.irents were David E. and Mary (Buttle) Swan. The father, who
was born in the state of New York, represented an old New England family nl'
English descent. Throughout his business life he was an accountant and died
in 1892. His widow, a native of Ireland, is now living in .St. Paul. Minnesota.
The brothers of our subject are: William F. .Swan, wlio is engag( d in tin- insurance
business in Philadelphia; and David Arthur Swan, a luniixr nuTcliant nf 'racoui.i.
I'lii- thrcr sistiTs are: Mary A., the wife of Leonard Hrisley, of .Mimu apolis ;
Mabil 1).. the widow of Charles P. Eastman, residing at .Merriain Park, Minne-
sot.i : .and Hdith .S., who is now with her mother in Si. Paul but was formerly
a teacher of domestic science in the normal school ;it Madison, .South Dakota.

Reared on the Atlantic seacoast, Charles E. .Swan piirsiicd his education in the
common schools of Montclair, New Jersey, and subsequently tn.astered a three
years' course in the college of law of the University of Minnesota, .attending night
<l.issis. He was graduated in 1896 and in June of that year was admitted to prac-
tice in the courts of Minnesota and in 1909 was admitted to practice in the courts
of Washington. Long before he entered ujran the study of law, however, he had
made his initial step in the business world, having in 1882 enU'red the auditor's
ofliei- of the Northern Pacific Railroad Company at St. Paul. There be eoiilinued

130 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

for a year, after which he spent four years in the employ of Auerbacli, Finch & Van
Slyck. wholesale dry-goods merchants. He next entered the service of the Chicago.
Burlington & Northern Railroad, now a part of tlie Chicago, Burlington & Quincy
Railroad system, being employed in the auditor's office and also in connection with
the freight department. He afterward entered the office of the general claim agent
of the Northern Pacific Railroad at St. Paul, where he was em])loyed successively
as clerk, stenographer and chief clerk until 1897, when he became traveling claim
agent of the road, with headquarters at St. Paul, his territory extending as far
west as Butte. Montana. In October, 1898. he resigned and took a position with
the legal department of the ISIinneapolis & St. Louis Railroad Company at Minne-
apolis. He was also claim agent of that company and was with them for four years,
after which he resigned and reentered the service of the Northern Pacific Railroad
Company as district claim agent at Helena, Montana. This was in January, 1903,
and he there remained until the 1st of June, when he was transferred to Spokane
by the same company as district claim agent, in which position he remained for
four years, or until the 1st of July, 1907, when he became claim agent of the
Inland Empire system of Spokane. That remained his business connection until
the 1st of April, 1909, when he became associated with the law firm of Cannon
& Lee and on the 1st of September, 1910. the law firm of Cannon, Ferris. Swan &
Lally was organized, Mr. Lally later dropping out of the firm. Their position at
the bar is a most creditable one and the varied ability of the different members
enables the firm to successfully handle, work in all departments of the law.

Mr. Swan was united in marriage, at Merriam Park, Minnesota, to Miss Flor-
ence M. Brainard, a daughter of Frank L. Brainard, one of the early settlers of
St. Paul, ^Minnesota. She is descended from a family founded in America prior to
the Revolutionary war — a family of English descent — and bj' reason of the part
which some of her ancestors took in the struggle for independence she now holds
membership with the Daughters of the American Revolution. L'nto Mr. and Mrs.
Swan have been born three children. Ruth. Helen and Florence, aged respectively
ten, four and two years. Mr. Swan belongs to the Inland Club, the Independent
Order of Foresters, the Spokane Trans jMrtation Club and the Chamber of Com-
merce— associations which indicate much of the nature of his interests. His life
has been one of well directed activity and personal ability has brought liim to the
creditable position which he occupies today in connection with the professional
interests of his adopted city.

ALFRED M. CRAVEN.

Alfred M. Craven is best known to the )iuhlic. perhaps, in j)rofessional and
political relations, having been a dominant and beneficial force in both lines. In
other connections, too. however, he is widely known, being cordially received in
tlie best social circles in Spokane where intelligent men are gathered in the dis-
cussion of leading and vital questions. He was born in !Mankato. ^Minnesota,
October 11. 1865. His father, John G. Craven, a native of Indiana, was descended
from an English family that was founded on American soil in 1670. Mary
Craven, a cousin of one of his ancestors became the wife of Edmund Andross. the

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 131

tirst English governor of Ntrw York. On the otlicr side of the Atlantic tlie an-
cestry can he traced hack to 1456. tlie ancestral home heing in Yorkshire, England.
The gre.it-grandfatlur of Alfred M. Craven was Thomas Craven, who witli his
hrother Jolin was enrolled as a nieniher of the associated company of Warwick
townshij), Bucks county, Pennsylvania, for service in the Revolutionary war. Au-
gust !2I, 177j. Tlie former was with CJener.-il Washington at Trenton and at
Urandywine. while his hrother .lohn was made :\ prisoner of war and incarcerated
at Philadelphia for more than three months. The grandfatiier of Alfred M.
Craven served as a eajitain in the Indian war that hroke out during tlie progress of
the War of 181'J. Both the fatiur and grandfatiier were prouiinent .aholitionists
and hecame in 1815 the founders of the Kleutluriaii College at College Hill. In-
diana, a cii.-irtered institution known as an aholitionist college. it li.iil tor its
motto: "Free to all witiiout regard to se.\ or color." .loliii (i. Craven not only
was a teacher and proprietor of one of the old-time jiriv.ite academies of Indiana
hut was also connected in a similar way with educational work in Iowa. He was
a candidate for presidential elector on the free soil ticket of 18;)iJ which was
headed hy the name of Martin Van Burcn. He died in 1893 and was survived
for two years hy his wife. Mrs. Martha (Wilson) Craven, wlio passed away in
1895. She was horn in Ohio and helonged to an old Scotcii Preshyterian family.
Her grandfather. Captain Hutton. entered the Revolutionary war from .Soutii
Carolina and was captain of a coini)any from that state under Cieiier.al Marion in
his campaign again Tarleton. Mrs. Craven was also granddaughter of Major .John
Gaston, who served in a Pennsylvania regiment during the war for independence.
It was in his honor that Gastonville in Washington county, Pennsylvania, was
named. His father was murdered hy tlie Indians in the Frencli and Indian w;ir,
while John Wilson, another ancestor of Mrs. Craven, was in the siege of London-
derry. Ireland, in 1C89. The first of thy family to come to America was his son,
.John Wilson, who settled in Pennsylvania. In the family of Mr. and Mrs. John
G. Craven were five .sons: .\lfred M.; Edwin W. and Herman W., who are raera-
hers of the i^eattle (Washington) bar: Arthur J., an attorney of Bellingham,
Wasliington; and Roger C who for twenty years has been on the editorial staff
of the Omaha World Herald.

Alfred M. Craven was educated in his father's academy at Irving, Iowa, and
in the ."^t.•lte University at Iowa City, from which he was graduated in 1888 with
the degree of B. A. In jireparation for the practice of law he pursued a partial
course in the same university and also continued his reading in tile office of Henry
H. Craig, of Kansas City, where he was admitted to the bar on the 1 Itli of
.January, 1889. About the middle of April of that year .Mr. Craven canu- to
Washington and after a week spent in Spokane went to Whitman county, practic-
ing his profession for six months at Palouse City. In the spring of 1890 lie re-
moved to Colfax where he practiced for eight years, and then came to Spokane.
For a year he was in partnership with .ludge Norman Buck, now deceased, and
for two years practiced in partnership with Judge H. W. Canfield, while in Col-
fax. He now engages in general practice yet did much corporation work in Spo-
kane ))rior to accepting office. In politics he has always been a stalwart republican
and M-hile in Colfax served as a delegate to conventions but was never active as
a political worker. In April. 1911. under the new commission form of goviTn-
ment. he was appointed corjioration counsel. Two years prior to thai time Mr.

132 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Craven had been a candidate for judge, on wliieh occasion four judges were to
be elected, he receiving the fifth highest vote.

In Portland, Oregon, on the 29th of September, 1909, occurred the marriage
of Mr. Craven and Mis.s Melina Saux, a daughter of Raymond Saux, who was a
pioneer of Idaho and in 1870 built the Raymond House at Lewiston, Idaho. Mrs.
Craven was born at Warren, Idaho, wlien that place was a flourishing placer mining
camp. Mr. Craven lives in a very attractive home at E 190,'J Twelfth avenue. He
belongs to Oriental Lodge, No. 71, F. &. A. M., and is also a Royal Arch Mason.
He belongs likewise to Spokane Camp, No. 99, W. O. W., is a member of the
Sons of tile Revolution, a member of the Inland Club and a charter member of
the University Club and for a number of years has been an active member of
the Spokane Athletic Club, in the work of which he still takes considerable inter-
est. His activities have never been self-centered; he has ever realized tliat life
means more than mere individual interests, and has cooperated in many move-
ments which tend to solve vexing problems of the age and i^lace before men higher
ideals of the individual purpose and of citizenship.

THOMAS L. CATTERSON. M. D.

Dr. Thomas L. Catterson, wlio has won distinction in hospital as well as pri-
vate practice, has for several years specialized in surgical work and the marked
ability which he has displayed in this field establishes him through the consensus
of public opinion in a foremost position as a representative of the medical pro-
fession of Washington. He has been a resident of Spokane since 1887 but three
years before had established his home in. Spokane county. His birth occurred in
Geneva, New York, February 6. 1857, his parents being William and Mary (Long)
Catterson, both of whom were natives of Scotland and on coming to the United
States settled at Geneva, New York. There the father engaged in farming for
a considerable period, but both he and his wife have now passed away.

After leaving the public schools of his native city Dr. Catterson continued his
education in Hobart College there, and with a good classical education to serve
as the foundation of professional knowledge he took up the study of medicine in
the University of ^lichigan at Ann Arbor and afterward continued his course in
the Detroit College of Medicine, from which he was graduated in 1887. He then
turned his face westward, believing that better opportunities for advancement
could be secured in this great and growing Pacific coast country. Alreadv he had
visited the Spokane country in 1881 and had located at Cheney, where his brother-
in-law. B. C. Van Houten, was filling the position of county auditor. After eigh-
teen months' residence in Cheney he had returned to Detroit to complete his medi-
cal education and following his graduation he opened an office in Spokane in 1887.
For a number of years he continued in general practice but the ability which he
displayed in surgical work and his deep interest in that branch of practice led
him to more and more largely concentrate his energies upon that department of
the work, and for several years past he has specialized in surgery, being regarded
as one of the foremost representatives of this branch of the profession not only
in Spokane but in all eastern Washington. For twenty years he has served as a

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 133

nicinbt-r of the staff of the Sacred Heart Ilos|)ital and from 1888 until 1890 in-
clusive he was eoiiiiU phv^iciiii of Spokain- eoiinty. He has also served as presi-
dent of the board of health and is in hearty sympathy with the attitude of the
profession in regard to tile dissemination of a giiieral knowledge of the laws of
health, believing it far bettir to ))revent disease tlian to cheek it. He was one of
the organizers of the Spokane County Medical Association and at all times has
done everything in his j)ower to advance the efficiency of the medical fraternity,
discharging his own professional duties with a sense of conscientious obligation.

In October, I87(i, Dr. Catterson was married to Miss Addie Van Houten, a
d.'iugliter of Abraham and M.ary (Collins) Van Houten. Mrs. Catterson passed
away in .Spokane in March. 1897, leaving a daughter, Evelyn, and in November,
1898. Dr. Catterson was .ag.iin married, the second union being with Annie E.
Goodner. of this city. They reside in a l)eautifiil residence at No. 'iO-2'> Fourtii
avenue, which he erecti'd in •190.'! and which is situ.iti-d almost oppositt- Coeur
d'.Vhne I'.irk. In 190.'J he erected tin- (ieneva apartments at the corner of I'ourth
.•ivenue and Maple street, so naming them in honor of his old home town, and in
addition he owns considerable other real estati in the eity. h:i\ ing judiciously made
investment in Spok.ane property which has Ihtii ((intiniiilly rising in \ ahir for .i
number of years.

His political allegiance is given to tin- n pnlilie.in ]iarty imt. wliile lie lias neve'^
.aspired to hold office, he has been interested in tile vital principles of go\ eminent
.and in the signiticant questions of the d.iy. keej)ing. therefore, well informed on
the issues that divide the two parties. In Masonry he has att.ained high r.ink. as
is indicated in his memberslii|) in El Kalif Temple of the Mystic .Shrine. Of
Oriental Lodge, No. 71-. 1'". &: A. M.. he has ser\ e<l .is .i ])ast master. .Vt ail times
he has exemplified in his life the beneficent .and tiic liinc xdlc lit spirit ol tin craft.
His practice gives him .imple oj)portunity to emliody in his work tile jirineiples
of the fraternity and ni.any there are who couid bear testimony to his brotherly
kiiidiiiss in an iioiir of lui-d. Nature giftrd iiim uilii strong imiitaiity .ind lie
h.is used his powers in a serviceable life wiirrt in tin- |)iiiiiie has been a direct
benetieiarv.

ItK IIAHI) M. li.MiMIAR'r.

Rich.-ird M. Hariiii.irl w.as .-i brilii.uit iiiciiiinr of tiic .'^pokaiir iiar. Iiis n-eord
being at all times a credit to tin profissidn wlii<ii In- niircsciited. Tliroiiiihoiit
the period in which he engaged in the |)r.ietice of Law he manifestid .a loyalty to
his clients' interests that became ))roverbi,il and in every relation of life he
stood for tiiosi- tilings which are most worth wliiir ,iiid gave his siip|)(irt lo those
inti-ri sts which are of most v.alue in the life of a community. He was born in
Decor.ah. Iowa. -Sejjtembcr •i'i. 1809. .and his life record covered the intervening
years to tin- 1st of Marcii. 1910. Hi- w.-is .-i son of .Iclm 11. .uid Marie fHii)bins)
Barnhart. the former a n.ative of the state of New York, wliiie tile mother was
born in Indiana. On removing westward they settled in Iowa, wliere the father
engaged in farming and stock raising. In his boyhood d.ays Richard M. Barnhart
remained at home with his ji.ireiits. spending his {•hildlnxid in Deenr.ili and at-

134 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

tending the high school :\t KstiTviUf. Iowa. In the meantime he was employed
in a local bank and thus obtained his first business experience. Later he went to
V'alparaiso, Indiana, where he spent one term in college and he also spent one
term in school at Ada, Ohio. He afterward completed his education in the Uni-
versity of ^Michigan, where he pursued the study of law and was graduated with
the class of 1889. He was considered a very brilliant student and finished a
three years' course in the Michigan university in two years.

In the fall of 1899 Mr. Barnhart decided to come to the west, thinking that he
would have better business opportunities in this growing section of the country.
He chose Spokane as the scene of his future labors and following his arrival in
this city entered the office of Judge Moore, prosecuting attorney of Spokane, under
whom he acted as deputy for five years. He was ambitious, energetic and deter-
mined and during that period he gained broad practical experience in the work
of the courts and promoted his own ability so that in 1904 he was elected prosecut-
ing attorney. The faithfulness and efficiency which he displayed during his first
term led to his reelection, so that he filled the oflice for two terms, making an ex-
cellent record in that position. He then entered upon the private practice of law
in January, 1909, in partnership with George A. Lee, and continued with great
success until his untimely death which occurred March 1, 1910, in a railroad ac-
cident in which nearly one hundred lost their lives.

On the '29th of April, 190.S, in Sjjokane. Mr. Barnhart was united in marriage
to Miss Victoria Devor, a daughter of Joseph B. and Martha (Starr) Devor, who
were natives of Ohio and on removing westward settled in Elkhart, Indiana, where
the father became a prominent banker and leading citizen. Unto Mr. and Mrs.
Barnhart was born one son, Richard Devor Barnhart.

In his political views Mr. Barnhart was a republican, interested in the wel-
fare and success of his party and active in support of the measures and movements
for the benefit of the city. His fraternal relations were with the Masons and the
Knights of Pythias and he held membership in the First Presbyterian church, to
the teachings of which he was always loyal. He was a man of studious habits,
read broadly and thought deeply and he kept well informed on the leading ques-
tions of interest of his day. He was one of the most progressive and successful
attorneys of Spokane and in the practice of law made a creditable record. He
carefully prepared his cases and was logical in his arguments and enjoyed the
high regard of his professional brethren as well as of those whom he met in the
relations of social life.

HON. WILLIAM E. CULLEN.

In the history of the northwest no name is regarded with greater honor and
prominence than that of William E. Cullen, who remained for a number of years
as a leading representative of mining law in this section of the country. He was
also well versed on railroad and other branches of corporation law, his ojiinions
coming to be regarded as authority upon questions relative to those branches of
jurisprudence. He rose to a position of distinction because he wisely, faithfully
and conscientiously utilized the powers with which nature endowed him. and among

\V. v.. rrT,i.i;\. si;

^ ^HE ft£w yoRif ,

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 137

tliose who liavi- lift tluir iiniiress upon the legal history of the northwest imiie have
been more faultless in honor, fearless in conduct or stainless in reputation. llf^
resided in Spokane for only a comparatively brief period hut was a resident of
this section of the state for many years.

His birtli occurred in Manstield, Rielilanil eounty, Ohio, .lune^O, 1838, Ins
I)arents being among the pioneer residents of that state. The ancestry is tr.iced
back in the Jjaternal line to Scotland, whence the great-grandfather of .Fudge Cullen
came to America, leaving the city of Edinburgh in 17()8 to become a resident of
the new world. He was a man of fine intellectual jittainments and scholarly habits,
was a Greek professor and in that connection was for some time a member of the
faculty of one of the early colleges of Pennsylvania. He was the father ot John
Cullen and the grandfather of Thomas W. Cullen, and the latter was the father of
William E. Cullen of this review. Thomas W. Cullen engaged in the manufacture
of woolen goods in Pennsylvania and was there married in 18,S7 to Miss Isabel
.Morrison. Thirty years later they reuiox ed to Ohio, wheri- tluir remaining days
were passed, the father's death occurring when be had reached the .ige of seventy-
seven years, while the mother passed away at the age of sixty. Their religious
faith was that of the Protestant Episi i>|).il cbuirli aiKi their ]i\es wire ever in
harmony with their professions.

U'illiam E. Cullen was reared .miid tin n tilling inthuiuis ot .1 good ( bristi.m
home and was the eldest in a family of six children, to whom tin- publie schools of
his native town afforded them their early educational privileges. He afterward
had the benefit of three years" study in what is now known as Kenyon College, a
celebrated E|)iscopal institution at Gambier, Ohio. The west with its limitless
opportunities attracted him .and following his gr.-idu.ition he went to .Minnesota,
where he was appointed superintendent of instruction for the Winnebago Indians,
his uncle. Major Cullen, being the Indian agent for the entire northwest. Two
years were devoted to that work but during that piriod lie determined to enter
upon the practice of law, hoping to find in it .1 more congenial and ])rofitable field.
The trend of his mind was naturally analytical, logical and inductive and he felt
that there would be sustained interest for him in the preliaration and eoiiduet of
eases and in the solution of intricate and involved legal problems.

In 18110 Mr. Cullen entered the office of .ludge E. Flandreau, .it tliit time asso-
ciate justice of the supreme court of Minnesot.i. .tiuI there eontiiHhd his studies
under most effective direction until 1S6'2. wluii lie w.is .uiiiiittrd to Ibr 1 ar. 1 le
shared in the ex))erienccs of frontier lifi- during bis residence in .Miiniesota .iiid
sirv<'d as second lieutenant in a com))any of state troo|)s at the time of the Indi.in
iijirising of I86'J, which reached its climax in the fearful massacre .it New L"lm.
The company to which he was attached did active duty in su|)))ressing the Sioux
Indians, and when his military aid was no longer needed Mr. Cullen turned his
attention to the active l)ractiee of law, o))ening .-m office at St. I'l tc r. Nicollet eounty,
Minnesota, whf n he became associated with .Major S. A. Buell, a brother of CJen-
rr.il Don C. Hurll. This connection was maintained until 1866, when Mr. Culh'n
started on tin overland journey to .Montana, traveling by ox team with .1 ))arty
that made tiir tri|i under eounnand of Ca|)t.iiii .laims I isk and arrived in llrlni.i
in .August.

-Mr. Cullen .it once opened .111 otfiee in tii.it city .ind soon gaiind recognition
as a lawyir of wide knowbdge .nid abililv. I lis services wen in constant rii|iiisi-

138 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

tion in the trial of cases and in counsel and he also took active part in shaping the
early history of the district through political activity. He was chosen to represent
the district in the legislative assembly, which at that time numbered but seven
members and was the first to convene subsequent to the annullment of the laws of
1866. At later dates and on different occasions, when the country was more thickly
settled, Mr. Cullen again represented his district in the territorial and state leg-
islatures and was identified with the work of framing many of the laws which now
have place on the statute books of the state and constitute a firm foundation for its
present high legal and political status.

As the years passed Judge Cullen progressed in his profession until he occupied
a position of distinctive precedence and prominence. In 1876 he became a part-
ner of Colonel W. F. Sanders, one of the most distinguished members of the bar
of the state. Later he was associated with George F. Shelton and afterward
with Governor .7. K. Toole, all distinguished representatives of the legal frater-
nity in tlie northwest. He likewise served as division counsel for the Northern
Pacific Railroad Company from the time its line entered the state of Montana in
1881 until it was reorganized in 1897. As its chief representative in Montana he
passed through many exciting periods in its liistory, from the time when General
Grant drove the golden spike at Gold Creek, Montana, through its many vicissitudes,
including in its later years the troublesome seizure of trains by the Coxey army and
the great sympathetic strike of 1894, which completely tied up its property-, and
finally through its passage into the hands of receivers and its final sale to the
present reorganization.

Professional service, which also brought .Judge Cullen into more than local
prominence, was his work as general counsel for F. Augustus Heinze during the
long legal coni:est which he waged with the Amalgamated Copper Company for
many years at Butte, ^Montana, resulting finally in victory for his client. The
judge was one of the organizers and a large stockholder of the Powell Sanders
wholesale grocery company of Spokane.

The political offices which Judge Cullen filled were always directly or indi-
rectly in the path of his profession, being connected with framing or with the in-
terpretation of the law. He was the first attorney general of the state of Mon-
tana and also its first adjutant general. In ])olitics he was a recognized supporter
of the democratic party but felt that his professional duties should be precedent
to all else and thus took comparatively little active part in political work. A con-
temporary biographer has written of him: "In his chosen field of mining law few
men were his equals and he has left a deep imprint upon the mining laws and
decisions of the country. His ability was recognized by the public and the ])ro-
fession and was the outcome of close study, thorough preparation of his cases, keen
analysis of facts and the logical application of the law. Before a court or jury
he entered easily and naturally into an argument ; there was no straining after
effect, but a precision and coolness in statement, an acuteness and strength in
argument which few possessed, marked him as of a mind trained in the severest
school of investigation and to which analytical reasoning was habitual. Such
decisions as Black vs. Elkhorn Mining Company and Lewis vs. Northern Pacific
Railroad Company, in the supreme court of the United States, were from their
beginning great legal battles and were fought by him on points which were then
new in the history of litigation then existing in this country. For a period of

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 130

twcnty-ont- years hi- conductt'd for tin- MDiit.in.i Miiiinp; Company, the owner of
tin- famous Drum Lummon miiU' at Marysvillr, Montana, tlii' hitter litijjation ex-
isting hetwccn it and the St. Louis .Mining Company of Montana, and in the end
fell a victim to his ardor in fighting this litigation. The last trial of this ease, in
HeUn;i, .Montan.a. wiiere he condueted it. lasted for ;i period of over three months,
in the year 1905, and lie wore himself out during the eourse of this trial. .-iltiKiugli
on account of his rugged health the etfeets of exhaustion did not disclose themselves
for a long time to come and not until he was hefore the supreme court ol tin- L'nited
States, in arguing tiiis case for tin- Montana Mining Company in l)e( eiiilicr. 1907.
when he was stricken down by an attack of heart disease IroTu wliieli lie never
recovered."

.ludgc Cullen .spent the last few years of his life in .Spokane, to which city he
removed M-ith his family in 1899. and iiere entered into i)arlnership with 1'. .M .
Dudley, under the style of Cullen & Dudley, a connection that was maintained un-
til his life's lahors were ended. He was always very devoted to his family, .md his
was a hapi)y home life which had its inception in his marriage, in 18C8, in Helena,
to .Miss Corlin \'. Stoakes, who was a native of New York, a descendant of the
Lawrence family and a daugliter of Clarence B. Stoakes, for a long time a promi-
nent attorney of New York city. Mr. and .Mrs. Cullen lieeamc tile parents of five
children, of whom three are yet residents of .S])okane. Tii< mother of these chil-
dren died on the 18th of January, 1911.

He considered no effort on his part too great if it would i)roMi()le the hap-
piness and welfare of his wife and children and his w.as :i nature that shed .-iround
it much of the sunshine of life. His friends, and they were many, found liiin i
most congenial companion .ind one, too, with whom .issociatioii meant expansion ,incl
elevation. Death came tn liiiii in September, 1908. ami tliu-, |)assed from the scene
i>f earthly activities one who had long been prominent in the northwest. Success
.ind honors came to him in merited recognition of his jjersonal worth .uid ability.
lie was recognized as the peer of the ablest members of the b.ir iu this si-etion ot
the country and his life was rich in all the traits of boiKirable iiianliood .ind
citizenbhii>.

\\TT.L1.\M .1. DOUST.

Willi.am ,L Doust. chief of police by ai)|iointment of M.-iyor Pratt in Oetiiln r.
1910. and also president of the Cascade Laundry ._ and secretary and treasurer ol
the .Spokane Laundry, has made a creditable record in both commercial and ottici.al
circles. Mr. Doust was born at Syracuse, New York. November 21, IS,")", his
parents being ^\'illiam and .Sarah (Green) Doust. Tin- f.ather, who was a mer-
chant of that city, passed aw.ay .a number of years ago. Six-nding his youthful
d.ays in his parents' home. William .1. Doust was sent to the jmblic schools, |)ass-
ing through consecutive grades to tlic high school, and when his school life was
ended entered business circles in the operative department of thi' New York Cen-
tral Railroad as fireman on a locomotive.

In March. 1879, Mr. Doust went to Leadville. Colorado, where he remained
for ten years, engaged in mining. His residence in tlii- S)iokane country dates

140 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

from 1887 and for twelve years following his arrival he was engaged in ranching,
having taken up a homestead claim at what is now known as Green Bluff, sixteen
miles northeast of the city of Spokane. Throughout the period of his residence in
this district he has been more or less actively connected with public affairs and
at different times has been called to office. In 1889 he received an appointment as
clerk of the hoard of county commissioners, which position he filled for sixteen
months. He then turned his attention to general merchandising at Hillyard and
continued in that position until elected sheriff of Spokane county on the republi-
can ticket, in 1901. His first term of service received indorsement in reelection
in 1903, so that he sensed in all for four years, retiring from the office as he had
entered it, with the confidence and good-will of all law-abiding citizens. He next
engaged in the laundry business in which he is still interested. He is today presi-
dent of the Cascade Laundry and is also identified with the Spokane Laundry as
its secretary and treasurer, while in the Pearl Laundry he is a stockholder. The
excellent record which he made in the sheriff's office naturally drew to him the
attention of Mayor Pratt when a chief of police was appointed, and in October,
1910, Mr. Doust was named for the position. He has thoroughly organized the
department and is doing everything in his )jower to maintain law and ordt-r and
free the state from all criminal acts.

On the 6th of December, 1879, 'Sir. Doust was married at Leadville, Colorado,
to Miss Kittie P. Shoudy, a daughter of Henry and Ellen Shoudy. of .Syracuse,
New York. They have fiVe children: Edwin H., now manager of the Cascade
Laundry; William J., manager of the Pearl Laundry; ^Minnie E., living at home;
Kittie, the wife of Claude McDonald, of .Spokane; and Walter, who is still in school.

The family attend the Central Baptist church and reside in a pleasant home
at No. 1018 Montgomery avenue. Mr. Doust has many fraternal relations and
in the different organizations to which he belongs is popular. His membership is
in Tyrian Lodge, Xo. 96. F. & A. M.; the Elks Lodge. Xo. '2'28 ; the Modern Wood-
men of America; the Woodmen of the World; the Ancient Order of United Work-
men; and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is likewise a member of the
Inland Club. Those who know him find him approachable and genial and he is
never an unwelcome guest save where there is something to be found that ^vill not
bear close investigation and scrutiny. He regards a public office as a public trust
and it is well known that no trust reposed in William J. Doust has ever been
betrayed.

EDGAR G. TAYLOR.

\\ here irrigation is the paramount question of the day relative to the develop-
ment of the vast acreage in the Inland Empire, it is interesting to know something
of the pioneer work accomplished by real-estate men in that line. In this con-
nection due relative precedence must be given to Mr. Taylor, whose efforts have
been largely the means of placing upon the market and putting under water much
of the land of this district that is now of great value. This, too, has been the
means of adding largely to the population of Spokane and its adjacent territory.
In no region of the northwest today are there found more attractive and better

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 141

improved irrigated tracts and none more productive than those of wiiich .Mr.
Taylor has had charge or has been interested in. He had the ))resciencc to discern
what the future liad in store for this great and growing country and, seeing the
])ossil)ilities for its development through the process of irrigation, lie has put
forth most effective effort to secure the introduction of an irrigation system that
sliall he adequate to all needs. He has operated continuously in tlii real-estate
field since eoming to Spokane, having taken up his abode in this city in .\pril, 1900.

His liirtliplace was in Mowersville. Pennsylvania, and his natal day was
•January 14, 186^2. He was reared upon the home farm of his father, ."^amuel
T:iylor, who represented an old New England family of German descent. His
mother, too. who bore the maiden name of Mary Ann Sentman, was born in the
Keystone state and was of German lineage. She died in the year 1876. i^amuel
Taylor, the father, in addition to his farming interests became a stockholder in
the I.urgin Mutual Fire Insurance Company, of which he was one of thn organ-
izers and directors, and also acted as adjuster for the conijianv until his death.
I'nto him and his wife were born five sons .-ind three daughters: Edgar G. : W.
S., a lawyer of Los Angeles, California; John M., who is living on the olil lionie-
stead at .Mowersville. Pennsylvania; Robert H., a Presbyterian minister living at
/\sh Grove, Missouri; Frank F... who is preaching for the Presbyterian church at
Tusculum, Tennessee; Clara, the wife of J. F. De Haven, a farmer of Mowers-
ville. Peinisylvania ; .Mary E.. the wife of A. O. Bishoj). a retired farmer of Cham-
bersburg, Pennsylvania; and Emma J., the \^•ife of Mr. Kyle, also a retired farmer
of Chambersburg.

In the old Pine Grove school at .Mowersville, Pennsylvania, Edgar G. Taylor
pursued his education and upon the home farm he received jjractieal training in
the work of the fields, continuing to assist his father until 1881. when, at the age
of nineteen years, he left home .ind went to Marshalltown, Iowa. He was em
ployed upon a farm near Haverhill. Iowa, from June until December ,nid thin
returned to Pennsylvania, entering the emijlov of the Geiser Manufacturing C'om-
|iany of Waynesboro, that state. He served an apprenticeshi]) as a machinist in
that employ from 188'2 until 188.") and in December of the latter year returned to
Marshalltown, where for two years he was emiiloyed as a machinist by the Iowa
Barbed Wire Company. Subsequently he removed to Dubuque, Iowa, where he
remained for two months as machinist for the Iowa Iron Works Company. In the
fall of 1887 he went to Boone. Iowa, as machinist for the Chicago & Northwestern
Railroad Company and in December. 1887, accepted the position of foreman of
the branch lines that centered at Carroll, Iowa. Subsequently he was jjromoted to
the position of division foreman of the Chicago & Northwestern at Council Bluffs.
Iowa, continuing at that point until .lune. 189."), when he was ajjpointed master
mechanic for the western Iowa division of the Chicago tt Nortlnvestt rn. acting
in that c.iii.ieity until the 1st of February, 1900.

In .\pril of the latter vrir Mr. Taylor came to Spokane and at once entered the
ri;il-estate field, in wliieh he ii.is since carried on his operations. He entered into
partnership with .1. I". Cochran, with offices in tin Moii.iwk block, and in 190'J
he formed a partnership with C. L. Glenn, making a specialty of farm l.inds
tributary to Spokane. In 1904-,') he operated alone under the firm name of E. (i.
T.-iylor \- Company and in 1900 secured the agency of tin- Spokane Canal Com-
pany, representing the Otis Orchards in the Spok.ui,- \all,y. H( imrcliased and

142 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

also sold all of the land for that company and since taking charge has located
over three hundred families in that part of the district. The rapid settlement of
the region has led to the establishment of schools and churches, while commercial
clubs, literary societies and kindred organizations have been formed and all of
those things which contribute to progress along social, intellectual, material and
moral lines have been instituted. In December, 1909, Mr. Tavlor merged his
business with the firm of Becher & Thompson and with C. F. Young, since which
time he has been vice president of the Spokane Valley Irrigated Land Company,
which has made a specialty of handling Spokane valley lands, including property
at Pasadena, West Farms, Otis Orchards, East Farms, Greenacres and East Green-
acres. Their combined efforts have located over six thousand people in the Spo-
kane valley. Altogether they have thirty-five thousand acres in their control, on
which they expect to locate fifty thousand people. Seventy-five per cent of the
land sold is being improved, orchards have been established which are now a com-
mercial feature and comfortable modern bungalows have been built, displaying the
most attractive styles of architecture of this class. There are now over a thousand
acres in bearing orchards, producing from three hundred to five hundred dollars
an acre annually. When all the land is improved it will be capable of returning
from seventeen to twenty million dollars annually and all this has been done in
eight years in tlie transformation of a barren desert. The water supply is fur-
nished from Newman. F"ish and Liberty lakes and tlie Spokane river at Postfalls
and all is under the gravity system. Within from five to ten years this land will
all be sold and will have been brought under a high state of cultivation. It is
capable of yielding products that sell from one hundred to three hundred dollars
per acre between trees while they are coming into bearing. The district has be-
come settled by a class of people who are now permanently located and are rind-
ing happiness and prosperity in their new homes. They are people who have
known the comforts of the cast and represent the highest social and intellectual in-
terests. The automobile is largely used in place of the carriage and all of the
conveniences of life are to be found among the people who are occupying tliese
districts. Prior to the time that the irrigation system was extended to the land it
required ten acres to produce the feed for one horse or one cow and the valuation
was ten to fifteen dollars per acre. Since water has been provided the products
bring from one hundred to three hundred dollars per acre, whereby it has been made
possible for a family to be comfortable and live well u]ion five acres. The average
amount, however, is ten acres to a family.

In June, 1889, at Carroll, Iowa, Mr. Taylor was united in marriage to ^Miss
Jennie Niswonger, a daughter of ^I. L. Xiswonger, one of the leading merchants
of that place. He was of German descent and was a soldier of the Civil war,
going to the front with a Pennsylvania regiment. Mr. and Mrs. Taylor have
become the parents of two sons and two daughters: Lynn E., who is with the
Liberty Park Grocery Company: Lee E., who is with the Ornamental Iron Works,
of S]3okane ; and Marie and Margaret, who are students in the high school. In
his political views Mr. Taylor has always been a republican, while his religious
faith is that of the Presbyterian church. He holds membershij) with the Chamber
of Commerce and for some time was a member of the board of managers of the
1.50,000 Club. He was also treasurer of the Otis Orchards Commercial Club for
some time and is a man of aptitude in business so that his cooperation is a valued

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 143

factor in public projects which have for tlicir object tlic welfare and progress of
tlie entire district. Keen insiglit has always enabled him to recognize possibilities
and ambition has prompted him to utilize them to the best advantage, so that his
labors liave brought hiui substantial and well merited success. Spokane has every
reason to numlu r liliii among her representative citizens.

IIIUA.M HOrilKOCK.

When one reviews the history of pioneer life and experience in the west he is
continually reminded of the old saying that "truth is stranger than fiction." Like
every individual, Hiram Rothrock passed many days in ))rosaic devotion to his
business and yet in his active career he had many interesting and sometimes
thrilling experiences incident to travel .and n sidcnee in n frontier countrv.
W bile living in the .Sjiokane valley he devoted liis energies to farniiiig which
he continued to follow until about two years prior to his death, wiicn lie removed
to the city of Spokane. He was born in Lewiston, Pennsylvania, .lanuary '20,
58tO, and died on the 16th of October, 1901. His parents were the Rev. Abraham
and Mary (Bashore) Rothrock, the former at one time a well known bisho]) of
the church. The son attended the public schools of his native state until lie reached
the age of sixteen years, when he removed to Dixon, Illinois, and soon afterward
. ntered upon preparation for the ministry as a student in Mount Morris Academy.
He also attnided Dixon College for a short time, after which he returned to
I'lnnsylvatiia .and. still with the thought of entering upon a jjrofessicMial career,
^tu(iil(l medicine and dentistry at Hiram College and later at Williams College.
About that time he removed with his parents to Lawrfiiee. Kansas, where his f.ither
settled upon a farm.

Hiram Rothrock was there living at the time of the outbreak of the Civil war
and on the iiOth of August, 1862, aroused by a spirit of patriotism, he enlisted at
Lawrence as a member of Company A of the Ninth Kajisas Cavalry, going to the
front urder Captain Earl and later serving under Captain Steel as a member of
the .Second Division of the .Seventh Army Corjis. He jiarticipated in the battli s
of Kane Hill. Pea Ridge and numerous other engagements, everywhere aequitting
himself with honor .iiiil courage, and I'dllDwing the eessalioii of liiistiliti<s was
mustered out at Devall Ulutf, .Arkansas, .June 21, 186"). His f.atlier was shot on
the 2Ist of August, 1863, by Quantrell, during the raid which that famous guer-
rilla made on Lawrence, Kansas. He s\irvived fur five years but bis dealli was
the etfect of the wound received at th.it time.

When the war was over Hiram Rothrtick rejoiiiid thi- family at Lawrence and
divided his time between the practice of his profession, stock-raising and the various
duties of farm life, continuing his residence in that locality (nitil Ajiril, 1878.

While living in the SunHower st.ite .Mr. Rothrock was m.irried at Lawrence,
K.insas, in 1867. to .Miss Suzannah Ratfi-. a d.aughter of William and Nancy
Mnssler) Ratfe, both of whom were of old X'irginia and Pennsylvania f;imilies.
I Icr gr.andf.ather. .(ohn R.atfe, w.as born in .Jamestown. \'irginia. .iiid was a soldier
ill the War of 1812. wiiili- ju r great-grandfath( r. Wiljiaiii HalliMg( r. won distinction
by bis xaloroiis service in tin Revolution.irv war. Into Mr. and Mrs. Riithrnek

144 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

were born four children: Edward, wlio married Mary Hadlev, of San P'rancisco.
and who for many years has been identified with the Chronicle; Ethel, a well
known school teacher of this city; William H. and Elwood, both deceased.

Continuing his residence in Kansas until 1878, Mr. Rothrock then started with
his family and a party for California, reaching Calistoga in the early part of
April, of that year. On the 20th of Ma_v they started on an overland trip to the
north, passing up the Sacramento valley and up Pitt river and eventually reaching
central Oregon, where they arrived after a seven weeks' trip, having passed
through the territory of hostile Indians three days before the massacre at Warm
Springs and Umatilla. For a brief period !Mr. Rothrock and his family remained
at The Dalles and for a short time rested in Walla Walla and Colfax before coming
to Spokane. Here he homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land seven miles
southwest of Spokane and devoted his energies to general agricultural pursuits,
becoming one of the substantial farmers and valued citizens of his community.
His labors wrought a splendid transformation in the appearance of his farm which
he converted into rich fields that annually returned to him a substantial income.
There he resided until 1899, when he retired to quiet life, making his home there-
after in the city until his demise.

Mr. Rothrock voted with the republican party where national questions were
involved but east an independent local ballot, regarding only the capability of the
candidate in city and state elections. His hearing was largely injured during
the war and he always hesitated to enter into any public service, yet his influence
was always on the side of progress and improvement. However, he served as
overseer of the poor, as school director and as township trustee for' many years.
His honesty was proverbial and he was a faithful member of the Brethren church
in his earlier days, while later he attended services of the various denominations.
He was essentially a home man and at his own fireside was ever a hospitable host,
doing everything to contribute to the pleasure and comfort of his guests. His
character and reputation were above reproach and when we review the honorable
record of such men as Hiram Rothrock we are reminded of the words of the im-
mortal Lincoln, who said: "There is something better than making a living — •
making a life."

FRANCIS A. POMEROY, M. D.

A successful physician and a public-spirited and enterprising citizen. Dr. Fran-
cis A. Pomeroy, of Cheney, has demonstrated his ability and enjoys the entire confi-
dence of the community, where he has made his home for twenty-seven years past.
He belongs to the type of men who add courage and dignity to their vocation and
are rightly looked upon as leaders wherever they are known. Born in Salt Lake
City, Utah, January 10, 1849, he is a son of F. M. and Irene V. (Haskell) Pome-
roy. The mother died in 1857, when her son Francis was eight years of age, but the
father, who was one of the pioneer men of the west, survived until 1902, passing
away at an advanced age.

Francis A. Pomeroy possessed good advantages of education in the public
schools of his native city. Later he decided to devote his attention to the practice

UK. r. A. I'UMKKOV

^^^-^.^-

■'Oa.j

ONI

SPOKAxVE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 147

of medicine ■•iiid, liaviiig made the necessary preparation, lie matriculated at Hush
Medical College of Cliicago, Illinois, remaining one year and was graduated from
tile Long Island College Hospital of Brooklyn, New York, in the spring of 1883,
aft<r a two-years' attendance. Having inherited the pioneer characteristics of his
father, he e.iiiie to Washington and located at Cheney in 1884. He successfully
engaged in practice until 1893 and in 1893 and 189t went to London, England, and
pursue<l a post-graduate course under masters of medicine and surgerj- in tlie great
hospitals and institutions of that city. Returning to his adopted town, he renewed
his practice in 1891- and lias continued as one of the leading pliysicians and surgeons
of this section since that time. In 1890 he established a drug store, which he con-
ducted ill his own name for seventeen years, when he admitted a partner, and the
business has since been managed under the title of the Cheney Drug Company.
It is now one of the most flourishing drug concerns in the county. Dr. Poineroy
was also one of the organizers of the Cheney Brick Company and at present is the
president of the eompany, the other oHieers being C. .\. Ilatcliife, secretary and V.
M. Martin, treasurer. They manufacture a building brick which is sold all over
the district, and their capacity is fiftj' thousand per day. The Doctor takes a warm
interest in public affairs and has at various times served in the city council, as mayor
of Chiiiev and as member of the school board of district No. '20. He is also inter-
ested in mining and is the owner of various tracts of land in Spokane county.

On the 10th of January, 1885, in Paris, Idaho, he was married to Miss Mary A.
Rich, a daughter of C. C. Rich. To this union two children have been born: Mary
L., who is now the wife of Dr. Ralph Hendricks, of Spokane; Jane R., who married
\. Iteinington. of Seattle. In politics Dr. Pomeroy supports the democratic party,
believing that its principles are best adapted to subserve the welfare of state and
nation. He is a valued member of the Masonic order and the Knights of Pythias.
He is a true friend of education, as has been shown by his interest in the upbuilding
of the Cheney Normal school, he being one of its .most earnest supporters. An inde-
fatigable student of all matters pertaining t« hi^ "])r'ofession, he spares no pains or
expense in arriving at a satisfactory solution of the problems that arise from day
to day in an extensive practice. Thoroughh" conscientious in the discharge of his
responsibilities, he has won an enviable reputation and there are few men in this
part of the st.-ite who eail el.iiin a larger luiiiiber of friends .iiid person.il .idinircrs.

U)iiN I'.virisox.

The life of John Pattison has been an eventful one in wliieli high honors of
a political and legal character have been conferred upon him. His jiractice has
connected him with some of the most important cases tried in Washington and
his clientage is now large and of a distinctively representative character. He does
not obtrude the fact that he is essentially a self-made and a self-educated man and
yet it is a fact of which he may well be proud, for bis iniierent force, his laud;ii)le
ambition and determined purpose have brought him to the eredit.ilili position
which he now occupies as one of .Spokane's leading lawyers.

His. birth occurred in .Albany, New York, .lanuary l.'i, 18;)9, his parents being
John and Elizabeth (Storment) Pattison, the former .i native of the st.ite of New

148 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

York and the latter of Ireland. The father was also of Irisn lineage and the
family was established in America prior to the Revolutionary war. To one branch
of the family belonged Robert and John Pattison, both governors of states. At
the time of the Civil war John Pattison, father of our subject, enlisted in a Penn-
sylvania regiment, was captured and confined in a Confederate prison luitil he was
a physical wreck. He was then sent home and his death resulted, in 1866. from
the sufferings that he had undergone. His widow long survived him, passing away
in 19n.

Owing to his father's early death John Pattison, of this review, was denied
many of the opportunities which he might otherwise have enjoyed. His school
training was limited to one year but in the school of experience he has learned
well the lessons which were set before him. In April, 1881, he arrived in Whit-
man county, Washington, and was employed in the commissary department in con-
nection with the construction of the first road in Whitman county — the line of the
old Oregon Improvement Comjsany. In the fall of that year he removed to Col-
fax where he was engaged in the hotel business for two years, or until 1883, when
he was elected territorial justice of the peace in Whitman county, presiding over
that court for seven years. During that period he made good use of every leisure
moment for, in addition to the experience which he gained as justice of the peace,
he read law at every available opportunity and was admitted to the bar at Col-
fax in 1890. There he continued in the practice of law until April, 1909. when
he removed to Spokane. For eight years he was associated in law practice with
E. T. Trimble and for three years in Colfax his partner was his son. Paul Pittison.
who is now prosecuting attorney of Whitman county.

After removing to Spokane John Pattison still continued his office in Colfax
for a linie in connection with his son Paul. He has always engaged in the general
practice of law and while in Colfax there occurred what was probably the most
noted lynching in the history of the northwest. This was during the trial of a
man of the name of Parker for the murder of a Mr. Cooper, and Judge Sullivan
was the presiding judge. Mr. Pattison was assisting in the prosecution and when
the prosecution rested its case on Friday night the people took Parker and a
man named Ed Hill and hung them, dragging the men right by the jury, through
the courtroom and out of the window to meet their fate at the hands of the crowd
below. Judge Sullivan then called in the jury and said he had been unofficially
informed that the defendant Parker had been taken out of the jail and hanged.
He called on the deputy sheriff and jailor to testify and the court finding Parker
dead. Judge Sullivan discharged the jury. Mr. Pattison also defended one Smith
accused of the murder of a young man named Hayden, and had hard work to
save his life although the defendant was innocent. Mr. Pattison had to have Smith
bound over for trial and in the meantime arrested another man whom the mob
threw out of the -irindow of Judge McDonald's courtroom, and he also was hanged.
Smith was discharged for he established his innocence as soon as the mob had
quieted down. The same night a man named Blackie was lynched. The mob would
have some one in the courtroom place a rope around the neck of the man wanted
and then those outside would pull the man out of the window before those inside
could collect their wits. Such was the condition that existed about three decades
ago when summary justice was often administered. The efforts of able lawyers
and other law-abiding citizens, however, at length prevailed. Mr. Pattison is

SPOKANE AND THE INEAND EMPIRE 149

rcpardcd as one i>f tlic stroiifi rriininal lawyers practiciiifj in Si)i)kanf and is f(|iially
j)r(>fici(iit in other d<|)artiiients of llie law.

In |)olitical circles liis name is also well known. He is a democrat yet was a
delegate t<) the first re))ul)liean convention held after the admission of Washinjrton
to the Union. A change in his political views, however, led him to ally himself
with the democracy. He has frequently been a delegate to county and state con-
ventions and has served as chairman of several of the latter. He has also been
a member of city, county and state central committees and has been selected as
campaign speaker by both state and national committees, l-'or two terms, in 1907
and 1908, he was mayor of Colfax ,ind whether in office or out of it his inrtncncc
has been a ])otent element in political .letivity. largely advancing the interests of
the party he supports. In 1908 he was nominated for governor by the democratic
party by direct primaries and. opposing Cosgrove, polled at that election the larg-
est vote ever cast in this state for a democratic candidate for governor.

-Mr. i'attison's social ))rominence in connection with a number of fraternal or-
ganizations has .also made him widely known. He is one of the head managers
of tlie Woodmen of the World, with he.idciuarters at Denver. Colorado, h.-iving
already occupied the position for four years witli two more years to serve. He
belongs to the blue lodge and chapter ot M.asons ,-,nd of the former has l)een worshij)-
ful masti r. He is likewise coniu-cted with the Order of the E.astern Star, the
Knight-s of Pythias, the Im])rove(I Order of Red Men and the Ancient Order of
Cnited Workmen. He belongs also to the Inland Club and his religious faitli is
indicated by the fact that he is .-i member of the First Raptist church.

On tlie 7tli of .lune, 1885, in Colfax. Mr. I'.ittison was united in niarri.ige to
Miss Mary C.-iirns, a daughter of the Rev. .James Cairns, the oldest H.iptist min-
ister on the coast, now living retired. Her brother, the Rev. CJeorge Robert Cairns,
is pastor of the Central Baptist eliureb. Mr. lud .Mrs. Pattison have become the
|iarents of a son and three daughters: P.iul. who is now jirosccuting attorney of
^Vhitman county and is well known throughout the Inland Em|)ire: (Ireta. a teacher
in Ihi Ilillv.ird seliooU; ami .M.ittie .ind Mary, at lioun . In Ills social, fraternal
and |)rofession;il connections .Mr. Pattison has done much to mold the Jjolicv and
sha|)e the destiny of W.ishington. ]);irtieularly in the Inland Empire, .and in .all
connections his life has been actuated by public spirit and earnest desire to jiro-
mote the welf.ire of the state along lines of lasting benefit.

.JOHN K. HI.MK.

.John E. Blair, attorney at law in .S))okane. was born in Mereersburg. Penn-
.sylvania, on the 12th of October. IS?;'!, .a son of Dr. .lolui 1.. .and .M.iry (Ander-
son) Blair. Under thi- p.ari iit.il roof be s|ient his lioyliood d.ays .and in his native
town acfjuired his early education wlii<'h was su|)))l( lueiited bv a course of studv
at Harvard L'niversity. He was gr.aduated from tin- Law departnu'nt of that institu-
tion in the class of 1898. .and immediately began the practice of his profession in
Boston, .\fter remaining in th.at city for two years lie went to Grand Forks. North
D.akota, where he was a member of the faculty of the University of North Dakota
in the law school. He made for himself a creditable place in the ranks of the

150 SPOKANE AXU THE INLAND EMPIRE

faculty and was soon called to Stanford University as a lecturer in the law dejiart-
ment of that institution.

While there he made tlie acquaintance of his present partner, James T.
Burcham, wiio was also a lecturer in the law department. Tliey decided to give
up their professorships and accordingly, in 1904, came to Spokane to engage in
general practice. Mr. Blair is widely known for the care with which he prepares
his cases. In no instance has his reading been confined to limitations of the ques-
tions at issue but has encompassed every contingency and provided not only for
the expected but the unexpected as well which happens quite as frequently in
courts as out of them. Since he has been a member of the legal fraternity of this
city he has acted as assistant corporation counsel and later as corporation counsel.
His ability also won public recognition when he was a member and secretary of
the committee that drafted tlie new city charter which was adopted under the
present commission form of government.

Mr. Blair was married at Grand Forks, North Dakota, .hme 10, 1903, to Miss
Elsie ^Mary Bnshee, a daughter of Byron Bushee of that city. They have two sons,
John E., Jr., and Robert Bushee.

Mr. Blair is an independent in politics and his interest in the affairs of the
communit}' is that of a public-spirited citizen wlio realizes the opportunities for
progress and improvement, and he laliors to achieve what may be attained in this
direction.

ARTHUR W. DAVIS.

Artlntr W. Davis is a member of the law firm of Davis & Rhodes, thus occupy-
ing a prominent jjosition in jirofessional circles, and as a member of the board of
education he is equally well known. His labors have been directly a beneficial
influence in connection with the Sjjokane public schools and his service in this con-
nection has made him recognized as the right man in the right place. He was born
in Maynard, Iowa, November 16, 1873, a son of William E. and Helen Josephine
(Wells) Davis. The father was born in Wales and re))resents one of the old fam-
ilies of that little rock-ribbed country. He is now residing in Maynard, Iowa, as
is his wife, who is a native of Pennsylvania. Her father was a lawyer and a mem-
ber of the state legislature. Her mother belonged to the Hallcck family and was
a relative of General Halleck of Civil war fame. jSIr. and Mrs. William E. Davis
became the parents of five sons and three daughters: George L., a farmer re-
siding at Filer, Idaho; Walter W., who practiced law until his health broke
down, since wliich time he has followed farming at Kettle Falls, Washington ;
Ben, a professional baseball player and farmer: Irving R., assistant corporation
counsel of Spokane, of whom mention is made on another page of this volume;
Arthur W., the subject of this sketch; Lena E., the wife of Grant E. Finch, a
professor in the Montana State Normal School; Jessie, who married J. L. Seaton,
a professor in the South Dakota University; and Cliarlotte H., general secretary
of the Yomig Woman's Christian Association at Cedar Rapids, Iowa.

Arthur W. Davis, having completed his literary education in the L'pper Iowa
Universitv at Favette, Iowa, from which he was graduated with the B. S. degree

SPOKANE AM) IIIF. INLAND K.Ml'lKE 151

in 1893, entered upon the study of law in tlu- State University of Iowa but iu the
interim was connected with the profession of tcacliing, having served as principal
at Montour, Iowa, from the fall of 1893 until January, 1895. During the re-
mainder of the school year of 1895 he was princiiial of the high school at Rock
Kaj)ids, Iowa, and in tile fall of that year went to I-'onda, Iowa, to become prin-
cipal of the schools, in which position he continued until elected county superin-
tendent of Pocahontas county, Iowa, in which position he remained from 1 H97
until 1899. He regarded the office, however, merely as an initial stc )) li> nthir
professional labor for it was liis ambition to become a member of the bar .hkI to
this end he attended the State I'liivirsity of Iowa, passed his exaniin.itii)n .mil
was admitted to the liar iu .I.inu.iry. liKII. Hi afterward practiced i.iw at loriiii,
Iowa, for more than four years, or until tiie fall of 1905.

At that date .\. W. Davis came to Sjiokane and formed a law partnerslii)) with
his brother, \\'alter W. Davis, under the firm name of Davis & Davis. .Vftrr two
years his brother withdrew on account of ill health and A. W. Davis was joined
by another brother, Irving R. Davis. Upon the latter's appointment as assistant
corporation counsel A. \V. Davis was joined by Harry A. Rhodes in a partnership
that is now existing. They conduct general law business and are the attorneys for
the Modern Woodmen of America. Among their clients are a number of real-
estate firms and in their practice they specialize somewhat in the law pertaining
to land. In six years they have built up an excellent clientage more i)articularly
along the line of individual than corporation practice. The court records indicate
their success for they have won manj- favorable verdicts.

Mr. Davis has also been active as a leader in republican circles since age con-
firri-d ii|K)n him the right of franchise and has done nnieh effective campaign
work. In Iowa the state committee selected him as speaker and lie was a dt'lig;ite
to two state conventions there, being one of those who helped to nominati' (iiin-
iiiings for governor. He served on the county central committee in Iowa. In tln!
fall of 1907 he was elected a member of the Spok.ane board of education .uid was
reelected in the fall of 1908 for a three years' term. He has been president of
the board since January, 1911, and as its chief officer has guided its interests in a
manner that has reflected credit upon the city and its educational .system. 'I'lu'
present organization is known as the building board for they have let contracts
for the erection of many fine school buildings in this city including tile I.iwis and
Clark high school, a fireproof brick, terra cotta and reinforced concrete structure
uliicli « .IS erected at a cost of five huiuiiiil I hnus.iiiii dollars: tin North (iiilrai
high school, a brick and terra cotta, four Ininilriii thousaml dollar stnutiirr, and
.1 nuinlxr of w;ird schools. Among thesi- ari Ihr .^daiiis. loiit.aiiniif; lour roouis ;
the Audubon, twelve rooms; Columbia, four rooms; Coo])er, eight rooms; !•' ranees
W'ill.ird, twelve- rooms; Franklin, eight rooms; an addition of five rooms to the
Cirant school; the Hamilton, twelve rooms; the Jefferson, eight rooms; Logan, lour
additional r(H)ms; a four-room addition to the Longfellow; .i four-room .addition to
the Roosevelt: .Slieridan, twelve rooms; .Stevens, sixteen rooms; and H.-iys P.-irk,
four rooms. In .addition the present school board li.as purchased eighty acres south
of the city and constructed a parental school. The plant consists of .i iii.iin building
for thirtv boys, ;i schoolhouse, an irrigating ])lant and a number of outbuildings.
They have thoroughly equijijied this and put it in operati<in and now havi- about
thirtv liovs till rr. 'I'lir |)lau is working i-ut .•leeordiMg to tlir iili as |irouioticl .and

152 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

fostered at its inception and is proving a most successful undertaking in providing
a home and training for boys who cannot be taken care of in the public schools.
During Mr. Davis' connection with the school board there has been a great in-
crease in attendance, about twentj- thousand pupils being now cared for in the
public schools. Within the last four years there has been an increase of about
six thousand pupils. While Mr. Davis' greatest public work has perhaps been
done in connection with the schools he has also labored earnestly and effectively
along other lines for the benefit and welfare of the city. He is an active member
of the Chamber of Commerce and is serving on its educational committee. He
is interested in the moral progress of Spokane and is a faithful member of the
Pilgrim Congregational church. He exemplifies in his life the beneficent spirit
of Masonry and has passed through all of the chairs in the blue lodge and is now
a past master. He also holds membership with the Royal Arch Masons and the
Order of the Eastern Star and belongs to the Royal Highlanders, the Woodmen
of the World and the Modern Woodmen of America, and of the last named is state
lecturer.

On the 24th of December, 1900, Mr. Davis was united in marriage to Miss
Florence A. Carpenter, daughter of J. D. Carpenter, a general merchant of Fonda,
Iowa. Their two children, Rachel and John B., are both in school. The life his-
tory of Arthur W. Davis is the record of continuous and intelligently directed
activity. He has always been actuated by laudable ambition which permitted him
in early manhood to provide the means necessary for his university law course.
He has ever placed his dependence upon the substantial qualities of indefatigable
industry and enterprise, knowing that they lead to progress, and while he has won
a place among the prominent lawyers of Spokane, he has also found time to co-
operate in public work, ever recognizing the duties and obligations as well as the
privileges of citizenship and laboring along those lines which mean the material,
intellectual, social and moral uplift of the race.

HAL J. COLE.

Among the men who have been called to public office in Spokane and who have
proven their ability in the prompt, faithful and capable performance of their du-
ties, is numbered Hal J. Cole, now register in the United States land office. Since
attaining manhood he has been closely associated with the business interests of
the northwest and has been active in several connections which have conserved
the welfare and development of this section of the country. Oregon numbers him
among her native sons, his birth having occurred in Douglas county, April 28,
1856. Five years before, in the fall of 1851, his parents, James and Louisa
(Leeper) Cole, had removed from California to Oregon, having since 1849 resided
in the former state, where they had taken up their abode on coming from Mis-
souri to the Pacific coast. The father was a native of Kentucky, and his wife of
Tennessee. In early manhood he took up the study of medicine and for many
years continued in active practice as a physician and surgeon. Following his ar-
rival in Oregon he took a prominent part in republican politics, doing much to
formulate the policy of that party and promote its growth and influence. Thus

SPOKANE AXD THE INLAND EMPIRE 153

lie left the impress of liis individuality upon the history of the state. BoHi In- md
his wife have passed away some years ago.

Hal J. Cole, who was one of a family of eijfht children, five sons and three
daughters, attended the public schools of Douglas county and afterward became
a student in Christian College of Polk county, Oregon, from which he won his
Bachelor of Science degree on his graduation \vith tlie class of 1876. His atten-
tion was then given to agricultural pursuits on his father's farm and to school-
teaching, which profession claimed his attention for two or three years. He next
entered the railway mail service and afterward was employed by the Wells Fargo
Express Company, which he rejiresented in the Spokane agency until the com-
pany was forced to withdraw from the Northern Pacific lines in 1886. Eor six-
teen months thereafter he held the position of deputy collector of customs at Little
Dallas, Stevens county, but on the exi)iratioii of that ))eriod again came to S|x)kaiU',
where he served as dii)uty under K. II. IliiulilT, wlio was the sheriff of the county.
In -May, 1889, he was ajipointed Indian agent for tlu' Colville Indian Agenev,
which included the .Spokane, Coeur d'Alene and Colville reservations, his head-
(|uarters being at Miles, Washington, where he remained for more than four years
and then retired on the 1st of August, 1893.

There are few men who escape all eoinieetion with mining interests in the
northwest .and .Mr. Cole is no exception to the rule. With the development of the
mining jiroperties there eomes a desire to almost every individual to seek his for-
tune in that field, and Mr. Cole w.as identified with mining operations in the
boundary country until 1897, when he went to the Klondike. A year later he
nturned but in 1900 again made his way to Nome, Alaska, .\fter a brief jicriod,
iiowevcr, be again beeamc identified with mining interests in the Spokane district.
Since the 1st of .M.ay, 1901, be has filled the position of register of the L'nitcd
St.ites land oftiee, b;is earefidly systematized his work and is prom])t, accurate
and faithful in the discharge of the duties that devolve upon him.

On the 23d of December, 1883, occurred the marriage of Mr. Cole and Miss
Addie Mires, a daughter of John H. and Anna (Deardorff) Mires, of Douglas
county, Oregon, who were pioneer residents of tluit state. The only son of .Mr.
and Mrs. Cole is Carl H., who is now a civil engineer in soutlieasti rn .\laska.
Mr. Cob- belongs to the Elks lodge of .Spokaiu- and to tlu- Woodmen of the World.
He is a man of refined tastes and retiring disi)osition, to wiiose nature ostent.ition
.and display are ultirly foreign.

D.WMI. W. IWOil^'.

Daniel \\ . 'I'woby, a |)roniinent banker, claiming little recognition for the suc-
cess which has |)laei(l him in the jiresidency of the Old National Bank of .Spokane,
was born in northirn Michigan in 1861-. The liublie schools of that state afforded
him his edue.ation.il jirivilegcs and he entered business life in connection with the
Northwestern National Hank of .Suixrior. Wisconsin. There he gradually worked
his way ujiward, passing through intermediate ])ositions to the ))residency of the
institution. Liber.al training and broad ex])erienee were therefore his when he he-
c.inie identifii-d witli the financial interests of Sjjokane in 1902. He removed to this
city to .leeiijt tlii- presidency of the Old N.ition.il li.ink biTi-. and soon .ifti-r bis

154 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

arrival he organized the Union Trust & Savings Bank, of which he has since been
the president. Tlie former is by far the most important financial institution of
Spokane and in 1910 the bank erected a fifteen-story building which is one of the
fine office structures of the west. The bank is capitalized for one million dollars
and has resources amounting to ten million. The Union Trust & Savings Bank has
a capital of five hundred thousand dollars and, like tlie older institution, has met
with continuous success, being founded upon safe, conservative business iirinciplcs
and governed by a progressive policy.

In 190-t Mr. Twohy was united in marriage to Miss Sue Bell, a daughter of
Harry C. Bell, of Spokane, and they have three children, Daniel W., Henry B.
and Frank P. The family residence at No. 22 Sumner street, was erected by ^Mr.
Twohy in 1907 and is one of the fine homes of the city. Mr. Twohy has never
taken active part in politics, feeling always that he had no time for interests out-
side of his banking business. His cooperation, however, can alwaj's be counted
upon in a quiet way for progressive public measures and he is a member of the
Chamber of Commerce, the Spokane Club and the Spokane Country Club. He has
come to be recognized by colleagues and contemporaries as a man whose judgment
is sound, his sagacity keen, his enterprise and determination unfaltering, and a
business carer wliich will bear the closest investigation and scrutiny has brought
him to a conspicuous and honorable position in financial circles of the northwest.

FREDERICK P. GREENE.

Frederick P. Greene is widely recognized as one of the prominent figures in
tlie Inland Empire. Work that he has done in various lines has contributed to
this, but perhaps the most important feature of his public service is that which
had to do w^ith the bill creating a state bureau of inspection of offices and accounts.
He spent much time in formulating and securing the passage of this bill, which is
without doubt the most beneficial piece of legislation as regards the taxpayers at
large that has ever been put upon the statute books of the state. This work alone
would entitle !Mr. Greene to recognition as a public benefactor and yet in other
connections he has equally well proven his worth in support of measures that have
direct benefit upon general progress and improvement.

Mr. Greene was born in Oil City, Pennsylvania, on Christmas day of 1861,
his parents being Dennis S. and Sarah M. (^SlcCray) Greene. Both were natives
of Pennsylvania and the father was of English descent. The family, however, was
early established on American soil, the great grandfather of our subject having
been born in Rhode Island, while his last days were spent in the Keystone state
and his remains interred in Youngsville. The parents of Mrs. Sarah M. Greene
were from the north of Ireland and represented old Scotch-Irish Presbyterian
families. Dennis S. Greene followed the occupation of farming as a life work.
Among his ancestors were those who enlisted from Rhode Island in the struggle
for independence and when the Civil war broke out, true to the ancestral example,
he manifested the same jjatriotic spirit as a soldier of the One Hundred and Tenth
Pennsvlvania Volunteers. In the family were but two sons and one daughter, the

V. I'. CHKKNK

, |'ri£ ^EW YOJ'r
r^iiUC LIBRA

Sl'Uis.A.\K AND THE INLAND E.Ml'lUE 157

lirotlicr of our subject l)iiiig Harry M. (irtciic. uiastir nifcliaiiic of TIr- Aincricaii
Rolling Mills C'ouilJaiiy's stct-l plant at Middlctowii. Oiiio, while the sister is
Ulanchf, tlic wife of G. A. Waldo, connected with the auditor's office in Spokane
county.

In the ac<iuireinent of liis education I'rediriek 1'. (imm- .ittended llie hi"h
school of Youngsville. I'liinsylvania. and the Northwestern lousiness College of
Kansas City, .Missouri. He .also jnirsued the normal and collegiate courses of
( h;iut;iu<iua hy correspondence and through .atteiid.inee .it sunnmr schools. .Soon
after st.irting out in the business world he w.is ( niplovid for .i ve.ar and a li.ilf
,is deputy postui.-ister in Youngsville. I'eiinsyU .uii.i. .and tluii left tin- east for
Western K.ans.as. where he eng.aged in niereh.-indising for two \-e;irs. On the ex-
plralicm of th.it jierind he reuiox id to soutlurn Missouri, win re he eondueted :i
lunilury.ird for two years, and subsequently In \m nt to K.ins.is Citv, where lie
• leted as |)rineipal in the eouuuereial di)).irtnieut of tlu' N.ition.il Business College.

This w.as not his first ex])erienee .as .1 te.aeher. however, for he h.id also taught
school in W'.arren county, Pennsylvania, before leaving the east. \Vhile in southern
Missouri he had been admitted to the bar .and pr.ietieed l.iw for two years, but fol-
lowing his removal to Kansas City again took up edue.ition.il work. On leaving
th.it pl.aee he went to Ritzville. Washington, in ISD.'i, and was principal of the
schools at Ritzville .and .also editor of the Ritzville News for a vear. Later he
was located .it Hurke. Id.iho, where he served as lie.id .iccount.ant for the Tiger
Mercantile ('om|),iny in 1896. In 1900 he came to .*^l)ok,•lne .and obtained the jjosi-
tion of .accountant with the Hazelwood Dairy Company until H)0.'i. He w.as then
ortice manager for the Wonder l)e|).irtin(nt Store .^ until- Janu.iry. 1907, at which
time he became .luditor of .Spokane county, filling the position until the Lst of
M.iy. 1909. when hi- n-signed to become manager of the Spok.ine Title Compain-.

This w.is in M.iy. 1910. H(- then engaged in public auditing and accounting until
the first of ,l;inuary, 1911, since which time .lie-has lut-n' treasurer and director of
the Western Empire Insurance Company. In this field, as in all others in which he
has entered, he is meeting with success, for he has determined purpose and unfalter-
ing energy which confiuer obstacles and ultimately reach the desired goal.

In his political views Mr. Greene has ever been a st.alw.art republican, -^t.-inelilv
advocating the principles which he believes most eonducivi- to good governiiii-iit .md
taking a helpful p.art in eanip.-iign work. In .S|)okaue he has served as .-i member
of the city central committi-e .and has been .a delegate to many citv and county con-
ventions. He was called to tin- office of auditor in I90(i ,-ind ,1 |iulilic expression of
.-ipprii\-.-il of his course came to liiiii in his reelection in IIKIS. .-\s stated, prob.-iblv
his most iiii|)ort;int service h.is bein in preparing .-iiid securing the J)assagi' of the
bill en.iting .1 bun-.iu for the inspection of offices. The taxjiaycr has rea.son to fei-l
grateful tow.ird him because of the bent-fit to be di-rived from this bill. It has al-
ready residted in the discovery of many irregularities .and li.is liei n the (-.-nise of
ni.iny officials having to return money both to counties and cities. .Mr. Grc-ne has
been the recipient of warm congr.atulations over what has been acconi])lished and
the work has only commenced. Ciovernor Hay ))crsonally ex)ircssed his s;itisfaction
over the manner in which the bill kept a check on tax accounting methods. The bill
was passed in 1909, after much ))reliminary work, its object being to provide for
.a uniform system of (niblie accounting .and for th<' auditing of accounts of all i)ublic
offiei-s. Th( work of the bureau has thus far been very cflTective, proving that great

158 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

good may be accomplished in this manner, yir. Greene was offered the appointment
of head of the bureau but declined. As president of the County Auditors' Associa-
tion he was enabled to do much for his bill in making known its purposes and its
possibilities. There was much opposition but after a hard fight the bill passed the
house by a strong majority. In the senate there was strenuous opposition, yet suc-
cess ultimately crowned the project. !Mr. Greene personally sent out over five thou-
sand pieces of mail in two years when working for the measure. At the start he
met nothing but discouragement, everyone declaring it an impossibility to get the
bill through as the "state house crowd would kill it. " However, he succeeded ul-
timatelv in winning confidence and support and was appointed chairman of the legis-
lative committee and the drafting of the bill was placed in his hands. That was just
after the legislature of 1907 adjourned and Mr. Greene then started in to create
public sentiment in favor of the bill, so the people would fully understand what it
meant and would be prepared to work for it in the session of 1909. He first se-
cured copies of all existing legislation from every general assembly in all the states
of the Union as well as all states which had adopted the uniform system. The next
year he submitted the bill and delivered a pa])er before the auditors' association.
This paper was printed in booklet form for distribution and he then secured the
cooperation of the state grange through C. B. Kegley, its president, and by per-
sistent campaigning and publicity measures created a demand for the legislation so
strong that the bill eventually became a law. He appeared before the senate com-
mittee and was on the floor an hour and a half talking and answering questions. In
1903 he was appointed a member of the state board of accountancy by Governor
Mead and has since held that position, in which connection he examines and licenses
public accountants. In December, 1909. he was elected a member of the city board
of education for a three years' term.

In addition to the public and private interests which have claimed the time and
energies of Mr. Greene he is also connected with mining, being largely interested in
a British Columbia property, where a mill is being erected, near Tatlayoco lake in
the Nanaimo district. The base is antimony, carrying gold and silver, and it is ex-
pected that tlie property will be a very paying one.

Mr. Greene is a member of the Masonic lodge, the consistory, the commandery
and the Mystic Shrine, thus having taken high rank in both the York and Scottish
Rites. He is also a trustee of the Masonic temple. He belongs to the Knights of
Pythias lodge, in which he has passed all of the chairs, and is at the present writ-
ing grand inner guard of the grand lodge of the state of Washington. He likewise
belongs to the Inland Club, the Rotary Club and the Chamber of Commerce and is
widely known in the business and social circles of the city.

In 1890, in Van Buren, Missouri, Mr. Greene was united in marriage to Miss
Clara L. Clay, a daughter of Robert Clay and Adelaide (Vance) Clay. Mr. Clay
is a lumberman of Van Buren and a representative of an old southern family. !Mrs.
Greene had one uncle in the Union army and others who were soldiers in the Con-
federate army. Both the Vance and Clay families from which she is descended on
the maternal and paternal lines were old and prominent families of Kentucky. Unto
Mr. and Mrs. Greene have been born three children. Hazel Annie, Nellie Lois and
Lawrence Clay.

Mr. Greene is certainly entitled to twofold prominence, because of what he has
accomplished in the business world and in behalf of the public welfare. His labor

Sl'OkAXE AND THE JNLAND EMriRE 159

has bfcn largely of a cliaracttr that has brought no return save the consciousness
<if duty well performed, and with this he is content. He recognized a need and he
met it and tlie .state at large is profiting iiy his labor. In business, too. \vh( n he
lias seen something to be done he has not hesitated in the i)erforinance of liu- diitv,
and resolute will, determined purpose and honorable intention have carried liiin
torw.ird to success in his diflferent undertakings.

.JOSEPH A. BORDEN.

.Joseph A. Borden, treasurer of tlie Sli.-iw \- Hordrn (Oiiipaiiy, is numbered witli
tli.it class of Sjiokane's citizens who have the best interests of the coiintrv ;it lie.irt
.•md labor earnestly and ettectively for the development and progress of the Inland
Empire. His success in business, too. illustrates his activity, enterprise and sound
judgment along the line which he lias chosen as his life work. He is treasurer
of the extensive printing establishment of the Shaw & Borden Company on River-
side avenue, controlling one of the largest plants in their line in this section of the
country.

Mr. Borden was born at Camden, Indiana. October, ly, 180:;i, his parents
being George D. and Sarah J. (Ginger) Borden. The father was a merchant and
served through the Civil war in the One HiiiKlredth Indiana \'olunteers. The
son jnirsued his education in the public schools of Dunkirk, Indiana, and after-
ward went to Washington, D. C, where he was emjiloyed in the government
printing office for a period of five years, during whieli time he pursued a three
years' law course at Georgetown University, from which he was graduated in
1889 with the degree of Master of Law. On the expiration of that jieriod he
removed to Colby. Kansas, where he engaged in law jjraetice for a rear, .and in
M.irch, 1890. he arrived in Spokane, since which time he has given his attention
continuously to the printing business, forming a partnershij) with .John H. .Sli.iw
under the firm name of the .Shaw & Borden Com]).inv. Tin business was incor-
porated in 1891- with .-i capital of twenty thousand dollars .md something of the
growth of their business and its i)resent magnitude are indicated in the fact that
till- capit.il stock has since been increased to two hundrnl .inci (iftv tlimisand dol-
lars. This firm is one of the most jirogressive in its lini- in tlu ImI.iikI Em])ire.
They conduct a large retail stationery and office goods store and do all kinds of
magazin<- and catalogue work in their printing establishment, both deiiartments
of their business being thoroughly equipped. The store w;is first located in the
old Heath building on Monroe street, whence a removal was made to the Spokane
National Bank building at the corner of Howard and Riverside, which is now-
known as the Rookery. Since IDO."? they have occujiied their ])resent site and the
business is one of the foremost undertakings of its kind in the northwest.

While Mr. Borden has been actively engaged in the dev<lo|inient and control
of this enterprise, he has at the same time been an im|)ortant factor in iiianv
;ieti\ ities wliieti li.ive contributed to the upbuilding and welfare of Spok.ine .iriil
is nady to do anything that Mill iiromote the interests of the city or of the Inl.ind
Empire. He was a charter member of the Chamber of Connnerce and served on
its first board of trustees. He was chairman of tlie first Pacific coast printers'

160 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

cost coiigrtss, which was held at Portland, Oregon, in February. 1911. and was
also chairman of the third international jirinters' cost congress, which was held at
Denver. Colorado, in September, 1911. He is now the third vice president and a
member of the executive committee of the United Tv])otlutae of America and has
charge of their affairs on the Pacific coast. He lias every reason to be proud of
the fact that he is the only member of the executive committee in the far west —
an lionor well deserved. In the line of his chosen business he is known from one
coast to the other and ranks as one of its most prominent representatives.

Mr. Borden is a member of the ^Masonic fraternity, in which he has attained
high rank, and is now a member of El Katif Temple of tile Mystic Shrine. He
spent ten years in active work in the chairs in all of the York Rite bodies. He
belongs also to the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, Lodge No. •-2'28. and
to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He is likewise a member of the
board of governors of the New England Club. There always seems back of him
a reserve force on which to draw and his resourcefulness enables him to meet any
exigency or opportunity that arises. He has worked out along progressive lines,
whether for the benefit of individual or community interests, and manifested a
s])irit of initiation in connection with many projects which have been helpful to
the city or which have contributed to the result of placing him in a foremost posi-
tion as a representative of the ))rinting interests of the country.

CHESTER F. YOUNG.

Nature is practical in her gifts and yet in no instance do they come ready at
hand. She demands the cooperation of mankind in the conversion of what she
offers into marketable material. The broad prairies, rich valleys and almost limit-
less forests of the northwest offered untold wealth to those who would exercise
industry, perseverance and determination in utilizing the resources offered. To
those who put forth diligence and perseverance the rewards were certain, as is
indicated by the prosperous condition of this great Inland Empire. Chester F.
Young has been one of the most potent forces in the development of this section
of the country. As one of the pioneers in irrigating he demonstrated what could
be accomplished in promoting the fertility of the region and his labors were equally
effective in bringing population to the district and in increasing values and pro-
duction.

His life history had its beginning on the lltli of October, 1868, in Peoria county,
Illinois, his parents being Francis H. and Eleanor (Smith) Young, both of whom
were of English lineage, representing families founded in America prior to the
Revolutionary war. The Young family was established in New England and
F'rancis H. Young was born in Connecticut. He enlisted for service in the Civil
war but was not accepted, owing to physical disability. He now makes his home
in Ottawa. Kansas, where lie is living retired. His wife, who was born in Penn-
sylvania, died in 1911. She had five brothers who were soldiers of the Union army,
all members of Illinois regiments.

Chester F. Young was the only child born of his parents' marriage but he
has a half sister, Carrie, now the wife of Albert F'outs, of Ottawa, Kansas. His

SPOKANE AND TFIE INLAND EMPIRE If.l

education was a((niiri<l in the sc-liools of his native state and lie was married .md
started out in life for himself at the early age of twenty-one years. It was in Chari-
ton, Iowa, on tlie 1 Ith dl .lunr. 1884, that he wedded Emma L. Speck, a daughter
of f. (i. Speck, now ileeeased, who was of German descent and devoted his life
to farming in Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Young have become the jiarents of three daugh-
ters, Helen, Jean and Ruth, all attending school as |>upiK nt' Our Lady of Lourdcs.
Mr. and Mrs. Young began their domestic life upon an Iowa farm and farm-
ing l.-irgely occupied his .-ittention until 1889. However in the nie:iMtiin<> he
had resided in v.irious localities. He lived for two ye.irs in ('h.irilon. low.i.
and then went to ()tt;iw;i. Kansas, where he spent the succeeding year. He tlieii
returned to Iowa, continuing his residence in that state for three years. He first
came to Washington in 1888 and spent five years in this state. A\'lii]r in the iimlh-
wpst he pureh.ased land in Colfax where he carried on farming for .about six ye.irs.
On the expir.ition of tliat period he returned to Ottuniwa, Iowa, and .'ifterw.-inl
went to Missouri, where he resided for two years. .Vgain in- i)re.iiiii- a rrsidint nf
Iowa and began buying and shijjping horses and also pureh.ising and selling n-.il
estate. He was thus connected with the business int<Tests of tlu' middle west until
he once more came to the Pacific coast in 1898. About li»()i Mr. 'I'oung became
associated with the Oregon Land & Water Company .it Portland .-ind he is jirobably
the first man who ever went upon the road in order to sell re.il estate. He after-
ward formed a partnership with a Mr. Neeley and bcg.ui tin- (l(vtli)|)uiint of the
f.iinous Cinen.icri-s district. About h.ilf of the i)ro|)irty li.ad been sold when
they took charge and when they disposed of the remainder they then opened F.asI
Cireenacres, comprising abdut three thousand acres. Win ii two thirds of tiiis hid
been sold D. C. Corbin bought out the Spokane V.iUey Land iS; \\',iter Coinp.iny
and !Mr. Young afterward sold land for Mr. Corbin for a year. He then became
associated with H. ,1. Neeley in selling the land of ()|)|)ortunity. .'^ever.■ll years
before, about 1898. the goverinnent wished to t.-ike the valley .as .an ene.inipnient
ground but at length decided not to do so. This was felt as n calamity by pe()|)le
of the district but it has proved to be entirel_v the opposite. As encampment ground
it would have yielded oidy a fraction of what it has brought as orchard land, to say
nothing of the amount which would have been lost in ])opulation. .Vfter dis))os-
ing of Opportunity .Mr. ^'oung and Mr. Neeley became ))urehasprs of Oreiiird
avenue, consisting of four hundred and ten acres, of which they sold one hun-
dred and ten acres to the city. The remaining three hundred acres were divided
intci iinr iiundred-acre tracts .and then sold. On tli( Ntli of December. 1909. the
.\eeley-Voung Com|)any inirged with the Becher tV Thompson Conip.any .md were
also joined by E. (i. Taylor who was selling Otis Orchards. That gave the com-
bine the control of the l.nid in .'^pokjine valley iindt r the gravity system of irrig.i-
tion .and during the period in which they were handling the .Spokane v.-illey l.ind
they were instrumental in securing its settlement by six thousand people. In the
spring of igo,*? then' wen- twenty-eight hundred acres of the v.alhy owned by
four d.iiry farnnrs and tod.ay there are three hundred homes on that one Ir.iel.
b( side two box factories, two lumberyards, two |)ickle factories, two bla<"ksmith
shops, two eliurehes .iiid .i new schoolhouse, and the jirice of the land li.is .ad-
v.iMced from two liuruired .inil fifli- doll.ars per ;ier<' to (iftri'ti Inindrrd (h>Il irs pir
acre.

162 SPOKAXE AXD THE INLAND EMPIRE

In handling all the properties with which he has been connected Mr. Young has;
been a most helpful factor in promoting the methods of development which have ad-
vanced values and added much to the attractiveness of this region. He was one of the
pioneers of tlie irrigation movement whereby thousands of acres of arid lands have
been reclaimed and converted into fine farms, the products of which add thousands
upon thousands of dollars to the wealth of the state each year. Mr. Young now lives
in the northwest corner of OpiX)rtunitv. about six miles from the city, this district
having telephone connection, electric lights and mail delivery from Spokane. He has
many private interests apart from his company associations, including the ownership
of five hundred acres of wheat land and fifty acres in the Spokane valley. He has
made a most notable record in his real-estate operations, having sold more land in
the Spokane valley than any other one man, and he has also handled extensive
property interests in Idaho and Mont<ina. ^Ir. Young is now secretary of the Spo-
kane Valley Irrigated Land Company, Inc., of which D. M. Thompson is president;
E. G. Taylor, vice president; and Phil T. Becher, treasurer. Their principal prop-
erties are Pasadena, Greenacres, East Greenacres, West Farms, East Farms and
Otis Orchards. They disposed of Hazelwood, twenty-seven hundred acres, for the
Hazelwood Company, practically the entire amount now being sold.

Mr. Young exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures
of the republican jiarty but never seeks nor desires office. He is a blue lodge Mason
and a member of the Chamber of Commerce, but his interests and activities are
largely concentrated upon his business affairs which, however, have been of a char-
acter that have contributed to general prosperity and progress as well as to in-
dividual success. He has never feared to venture where favoring opportunity has
led the way and his sound judgment has placed correct valuation upon such op-
portunities. As he has steadily advanced in his business career he has come into
important connections with the northwest and his name deserves prominent mention
among those who have been leading factors in promoting the develo])mcnt of this
section of the countrv.

EPHRAIM P. PENFIELD. M. U.

The west has often been spoken of as the country of the yomig man and one usu-
ally finds that it is the younger generation that leaves home and utilizes the re-
sources and opportunities of the new country, yet character and ability will come
to the front anywhere and, recognizing this fact. Dr. Ephraim P, Penfield did not
hesitate to remove to Spokane after he had passed the half century milestone on
life's journey. He came to this city in the spring of 1890 and here followed his
profession until his death, his skill winning him recognition that was manifest in a
large and satisfactory practice.

He was born in Fairfield, Huron county, Ohio, April 5, 1833. His father, Sam-
uel Penfield, was a descendant of one of the old Connecticut families and. migi'nt-
ing westward, established his home in Huron county, Ohio, where he followed both
farming and merchandising. He was a man of decided purpose and unfaltering
determination and never hesitated to espouse a cause which he believed to be right.
On account of his advocacy of anti-slavery and of prohibition he was put out of

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 163

the B.ijitist c'liurcli. AN'lieii saner opinion pri-vailcd, howtvcr, lie was asked to rc-
sunu- his eonneetion with tlie congregation and that he was a broad-minded man is
inditati d by thi f.iet that In- did so, generously forgiving those who had previously
()|)|)()M(1 him. He married Clara Woodtield and their son. Dr. Penfield, had the
oi)portunity of attending school in Fairfield, Ohio, and afterward of heeouiing a
student in a seminary at Norwalk. He then went to Cleveland to prepare for a
|)rofessional career, entering Hahnemann College, from which he was graduated
on the eomplition of the regidar course. He located for practice in Newark, Ohio,
where he remained for six years, subsequently removing to Bucyrus where he also
cmitinued in practice for a number of years, his experience and his continued read-
ing .adding to his bro.-id knowledge and etfieiency. At length, believing that the
Wist held opportunities for the middle-aged as well as the young, he decided to
establish his home in .*spok;ine, where he arrived in the spring of 1890. He felt
that the outlook was good and soon after his wife and family joined him — in De-
cendu-r of that year. Hire he continued in the |)r:ietice of medicine until his death,
becoming one of the best known and most honored physicians of .Spok.ine, holding
at all times to a high standard of professional ethics.

It was on the 15th of April, 1857, in I'airfield, Ohio, that Dr. Penfield was
united in marriage to Miss Louisa A. Smith, a daughter of .lonathan H.' and Be-
linda A. (Holmes) Smith, formerly of Tom])kins county. New York, where her
father followed farming and merchandising. Dr. Penfield is now survived by his
wife .and three sons, as follows: .lames W.. of Spokane; Arthur E., engaged in the
mining business at Wardner, Idaho; and Dr. C. S., who is one of the most promi-
nent and successful practicing physicians of this city today.

Death called Dr. Penfield on the 9th of -September, 190'-'. when he was in the
seventieth year of his age. His political views were in accord with the ))rinei])les
of the republican f)arty which he supported from the time age conferred upon him
the right of franchise. He belonged to the Odd Fellows Society, and was a man
of firm belief and conviction, never faltering in his loyalty to a course which he be-
lieved to be right. He was a lover of his home and all that was beautiful, was very
fond of music, possessed scholarly attainments and habits and was most deei)ly
interested in his profession from both the scientific and humanitarian standpoints.
Hi- enjoyed the companionship of people of kindred interests and ever held friend-
shiji inviolable. A man of marked individuality, the develojMnent of his character
was based upon high ;ind manly ])rineii)les ,ind there was in all of his life history
no |)age tiiat would not bear scrutiny.

FRANK BANNON TYVOir. I). D. S.

Dr. Frank Bannon Lynott is one of the more recent acquisitions to the dental
profession of Spokane, where he is meeting with excellent success. He was born
in Louisiana, Missouri, October 17, 188v', and is a son of N. J. and Catherine (Ban-
non) Lynott. both of whom are deceased, the father having passed away in 188i
and the mother in 1889.

Left an orphan at the age of seven years in the ae(|uirement of his education
Frank Bannon Lynott first attended the public schools of his native state. After

164 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the completion of his preliminary education he decided to adopt the profession of
dentistry. He matriculated in the dental department of the Washington University
of St. Louis, being graduated from this institution with the degree of D. D. S.
with tlie class of 1904. As soon as he was licensed to practice he opened an office
in St. Louis that he maintained for two years. At the expiration of that period he
decided to come to the northwest, believing that he would here find better oppor-
tunities as the competition was less keen and the country was rapidly increasing in
population. He has an office in the Peyton building and during the five years of
his location here has succeeded in building up a verj- good practice. Dr. Lynott
is a most efficient representative of his profession and is held in high regard not
only by those who have sought his services but among his fellow practitioners.

At Denver, Colorado, on the 19th of October, 1910, Dr. Lynott was united in
marriage to Miss Bernice Tinsley, a daughter of T. L. and Betty Tinsley.

Dr. Lynott is a member of the Inland Club and he also belongs to the Spokane
Amateur Athletic Club, while he maintains relations with his professional brethren
through the medium of his connection with the National Dental Association and
the Washington .State, Spokane County and Spokane Dental Societies. He is well
known and liighly esteemed among the members of the three latter organizations,
having served as secretary and treasurer of the state society and as president,
secretary and treasurer of the Spokane society. Such official connection with or-
ganizations of the size and importance of these is rather imusual for a young man
of his age, as he has but recently passed the twentv-ninth anniversary of his birth.
Dr. Lynott is meeting with more than average success in his profession .and his
many friends prophesy for him a brilliant future.

LOREN L. RAND.

Loren L, Rand, an architect who has followed liis profession in Spokane since
1888, was born in Amesbury, Massachusetts, in December, 1831, a son of William
H. and Mary Ann Bartlet (Long) Rand. The father was for many years engaged
in carriage manufacturing at Amesbury, where he still makes his home. At the usual
age the son began his education as a pupil in the public schools there and later
supplemented his early opportunities by a course of study in the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology at Boston. He entered upon the practical phases of his
professional career in Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he opened an architects'
office, remaining there until he removed to ^Minneapolis, whence he came to Spo-
kane in 1888 and has been one of the leading architects of the city throughout all
the intervening years. Among some of the earlier residences whieli he designed
were those of Judge Nash. E, L. Powell, H. F. Belt and S. Heath. He designed
the first four-story building erected in Spokane after the fire, kno-\m as the Tidbal
block, and some of the more recent business buildings which stand as monuments
to his skill and abiUti^ are the Riverside avenue and the Main street additions to
the Crescent store, all of the buildings for the Spokane Dry Goods Realty Com-
pany, the Marble bank building, now occupied by the Union Trust & Sa^nngs Bank,
and others. He has also erected twelve or fifteen school buildings, including the
new Le^vis and Clarke liigh school, whicli has but recently been completed and

I.OKKN I.. i;.\.\L)

THE NEW

TiLDt % r

Ltxox

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 167

which is the finest school biiihiiiip in the northwest; also the Roosevelt, Long-
fellow, Stevens, Cooper, New Franklin, Audubon, Frances Will.ird, Hayes Park,
Adams and Jefferson school buildinjrs. He was the architect and builder of the
Hawthorne, MeKinley and Loj;.in schools. He likewise designed the First Presby-
terian church, which has been built only a few years and which is perhaps the finest
in the Inland Empire. He b.is been the architect and builder of a number of
hotels and other prominent structures and his designs always have the feature of
utility and comfort combined with the artistic.

On the 25th of September, 1876, Mr. Rand was united in marriage to Miss
Luanna O. Rice, a daughter of Stanford Rice, of Xorth Adams, M.assachusetts.
They had three children: .Morris \\'., who is associated with his father in his pro-
fession; Lena May, the wife of S. E. Cardiff, of Spokane; and Ethel Belle, who
died at the age of ten years. The family reside at No. 2;)29 Maxwell street. Mr.
Rand belongs to Oriental Lodge, No. 74, F. & A. M., and has attained the thirty-
second degree of the Scottish Rite in Oriental Consistory, No. 2, and is a char-
ter member of F.l Katif Temple of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He is a past
president of the Sons of the American Revolution and he has reason to be proud of
a patriotic ancestry, his father being a descendant of the old Wentworth family of
New England, while his mother was descended from .Tosiah Bartlet, who was one
of the signers of the Declaration of Independence, In Ids own career he has made
a creditable record. He entered a profession in which only merit and ability win
advancement and his thorough preliminary training and long experience have quali-
fied him for importint duties in this direction.

CHARLES MARVIN FASSETT.

{hariis Marvin Fassett is now eity conuiiissioner of Spokane, where he has also
figun (1 ))r()minently since 1889 as an assayer and chemist. His ability in that direc-
tion has brought him wide renown and his activities in that line have extended as
far .IS Korea. New York claims him as a native son, his birth having occurred .at
Elmira. December 23, 1858, his parents being Samuel Montague and Ruth Clara
(Marvin) Fassett. The grandfather, Pliilo Fassett, settled in northern Pennsyl-
vania when that district was an almost unbroken wilderness. In carlv manhood
Samuel M. Fassett followed the occupation of farming but afterward removed to
Elmira. New York, and about 1886 bee.inir ,i resident of California, where he en-
gaged extensively in orange growing. Subsequently he removed to Nevada, where
he conducted lumber and banking interests. He is now living retired, although he
is still financially connected with lumber and banking activities. He is a well pre-
served man although he has i).iss((I the eighty-fourth milestone on life's journey.
His wife passed away in Marcli. 1911. The only daughter of the family is Mrs.
Julia Render, the wife of Charles T. Riiulcr. for years cashier of the Washoe
County Bank of Reno, Nevada.

The only son, Charles Marvin Fassett, was educated in (in public schools of
Elmira. .New York, and made his initial stcj) in business in connection with a retail
drug store. Ry jjrogressivc .and logical ste))s he advanced imtil his bro.adening in-

t<Ti sts 1( (i liini to take up the study of mining and chemistrj- in the mining camps

Vol ni-'.

168 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

of Nevada in 1879. He perfected liimseli along tliose lines, added to his know-
ledge by practical ex)>erience and in 1887 opened the Commercial Chemical Lab-
oratories of Reno. In 1889, just after the great fire, he came to Spokane and or-
ganized the C. M. Fassett Company, assayers and chemists. Their business also
included metallurgical designing and the construction of machinery for the extrac-
tion of ore. In this field Mr. Fassett has since been recognized as one of the leaders
in the northwest and his reputation, extending far and near, has led to his being
called into many fields for service along those lines. In 1900 he built the first
.-yanide gold mill in Korea. It is situated near the !Manchurian frontier and was
the first ever erected in Asia. In his j)articular line of business Mr. Fassett has
tlioroughly covered the field, gaining comprehensive knowledge of evervthing bear-
ing upon his chosen life work, and to broad scientific knowledge he adds most
thorough practical training and experience.

In San Francisco, on the 1st of January, 188-1, Mr. Fassett was married to ^liss
Edith May Benham, a daughter of Isaac T. and !Melina C. (Roe) Benham. Her
father was one of the early contractors and builders of Spokane. L'nto ]Mr. and
Mrs. Fassett have been born a son and daughter. Lewis Montague, who died in
Spokane, in 1906, at the age of twenty-two years, was very prominent in school
athletics, having been manager of the various football and other athletic teams of
the high school. He was, moreover, popular because of his genuine personal worth
and a bronze tablet has been erected to him in the gymnasium of the high school.
The daughter, Katherine M., is with her parents in their attractive home at No.
ISO Coeur d'Alene avenue. Mr. Fassett belongs to the Inland Club and to the
Spokane Amateur Athletic Club. Aside from his business he is perhaps most widely
known because of liis activity and valuable service along political lines. He has
always been a stalwart republican and in 1885 was a member of the Nevada state
legislature. In Spokane he has served as a member of the school board for three
years and of the library board for two years. He was also president of the Cham-
ber of Commerce for one year and was elected city commissioner und(;r the new form
of government in the spring of 1911. He accepted this position at a great sacrifice
to his personal interests but felt that it was his duty as a citizen to faithfully jjcr-
form tile tasks to which public demand had called him. He lias ever recognized the
obligations as well as the jjrivileges of citizenship, but while he prefers a quiet
place in the background to the glamour of publicity his ability in achieving results
has made his cooperation .sought and has brought him into prominence from which
he would naturally shrink were less desirable ends in view. The scope of his in-
fluence has reached far beyond his special field of labor and yet he stands as one
of the most prominent representatives in the field of his chosen life work.

CHARLES P. LUND.

Charles P. Lund, a member of the Spokane bar and also well known in business
circles, having voice in the management of several imjiortant corporate interests,
■was born at Fargo, North Dakota, IMarch 17. 1876. His father. Olof Lund, a na-
tive of Sweden, came to Spokane as a young man and is now living retired in this
city. His wife, Mrs, EIna Lund, was born in the same country and they became

Sl'OKANE AM) TIIK IM.AM) K.MI'IRK 169

tlu- jiarcnts of two sons and four (lauffliters: Cliark-s P.; Peter, living in British
Columbia, where he is engaged in the lumber business; Matilda, the wife of D. L.
Nelson, a merchant of Helena. Montana; Emma, the widow of I". S. Jewett, who
mak(s her home in Calgary, Canada; Sarah, the wife of W. L. Darling, who is
engaged in the real-estate business in New Westminster. British Columbia; and
I'.llen, the wife of Harold Darling, secretary of the Lund Land & Development
Com])any of Cranbrook, British Columbia.

Reared under the ))arental roof, Charles P. Lund supi)lemented his jireliminary
• ducation by study in the University of Michigan, winning his B.iehelor of .\rts
liegree ujwn gr.iduation with the class of 1896. Spokane has practically been his
lionie since 1889, as the only break in his continuous residence came when he pur-
sued his university course. He entered ui)on the jjraetiee of law here in 1896 and
some years later formed .i partnership with I,. R. H.nnhl, n. Subsequently the
firm style of Stem. Hamblen ^ Lund was assumed and .ilterward that of Hamblen,
Lund & Gilbert. In .Iiiiuary. lilOJi. Mr. Lund withdrew from the i)artnership .ind
has since continued in practice alone. His ability is widely recognized, for he is
.able to base his .irguments upon tlie thorough knowledge of and familiarity with
precedents .-md to present a casi upon its merits, never failing to recognize tile
main point at issue and never neglecting to give a thorough pn p.ir.itiDM. His pK as
have been characterized by a terse and decisive logic and .-i lueid presentation rather
than by flights of oratory, and his power is the greater before court or jurv from
the fact that it is recognized that his aim is ever to secure justice and not to en-
shroud the cause in a sentimental g.-irb or illusion wliieli will tliwart tlu- jjririeiples
111 right and equity involved.

Mr. Lund's activities also extend to the Security National Bank .it Cheney,
Washington, of which he is a director, and he is likewise a director of tin- Wash-
ington Brick, Lime & Sewer Pipe Cimipany.

.Mr. Lund was married in Spok.-iiic in 1<)0-J. to Miss .Vima Porter Kw.irt. .i
daughter of Robert Ewart, who is now living at Hoqii.iim. W.isbiiigton. where he
is eiig.iged in the lumber business. He is one of the pioneer residents of tile coun-
try and is a son of Captain Ewart, now postmaster at Colfax, Washington. The
mother of Mrs. Lund also represents one of tlie prominent old families of the state,
hir father, .John C. Davenport, having been closely ,ind actively identified with the
growth of the western country. Mr. and .Mrs. Lund have two childr.n: Rosalie
.\biiiie, nine years of age; and Robert Ewart. four years of age. The ji.irents h;ive
many friends in Spokane and with the ))ul)lic interests of the city .Mr. Lund has
been closely nssocintcd, his aid and influence being ever a factor for general jirog-
ress and improvement. The cause of education finds in him ,i w.irni friend .iiid he
is now serving as trustee of the Cheney Norm.il ."school at Cheney, \\',ishiiigt(iii.
He was first ajijiointid ti> this jiosition In MH)t .itkI has served eontinuouslv save
for a jjcriod of two years. His political .illegianee is given to the republican jiarty
and he has always taken an active interest in politics, having at different times
been a delegate to city, county and state conventions. He has served as a delegate
to all state conventions since 1902 and from time to time has been a ni<nii)er of the
county central committee and also of the city centr.-il eoiiimittee. His labors .'ire of
a jiractical charact<-r and arise from a firm l)elief in the efficacy of republican prin-
ciples as factors for good government. Those who know Mr. Lund find him social,
genial and affable and under .-ill circumstances he is thoroughly d<'penilable. He

170 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

belongs to Imperial Lodge, I. O. O. F. at Spokane, the Spokane Lodge, No. 228,
of Elks, the Spokane Club, the University Club, Spokane Athletic Club and the
Chamber of Commerce. His interests are wide and varied and he looks at life
from a broad standpoint, keeping in toucli with the advanced thought of the day
and laboring effectively and earnestly for public progress, his efforts combining
high ideals with practical service.

EDWIN WHEELER HAND.

Edwin Wheeler Hand has held many positions of public trust and has been an
active leader in republican ranks. He is now enjoying a lucrative practice as a
prominent Spokane attorney, confining his attention largely to civil law along the
lines of mechanics' liens, land titles, etc. His life has been imbued with the enter-
prising spirit which was the factor of progress in the middle west and which is now
contributing so largely to the upbuilding of the Pacific coast country. His birth
occurred in Columbia county, Wisconsin, May 23, 1859. His father, Jesse F. Hand,
was born in Columbia county. New York, and was of English lineage, representing
a family that was founded in Connecticut in the early part of the eighteenth century,
so that from colonial days down t<i the present, members of the Hand family have
been numbered among American citizens. Following his removal from the Empire
state Jesse F. Hand became a resident of Columbia county, Wisconsin, and while
he devoted his time and energies to agricultural pursuits, he was also a prominent
and influential factor in public affairs and represented his county in tjie state legis-
lature in 1865. For thirty years he was a postmaster in Columbia county and after-
ward filled the same position at Phillips, Wisconsin, for four years. He was deeply
in sympatliv with the Union cause at the time of tile Civil war, served as recruit-
ing officer in his county and largely recruited the Tentli Wisconsin Regiment.
His last days were spent as a resident of Spokane, where lie passed away in
1899. In early manhood he had wedded Mary Wheeler, who was born in
Cuvahoga county, Ohio, and died in Wisconsin in 1892. Her father was a dis-
tinguished attorney and at one time served as lieutenant governor of his state.
^Irs. Hand was a descendant of the well known Harper family, famous in con-
nection with the border wars. Her ancestors landed in Connecticut early in the
eighteenth century on coming from England to the new world, and both the
Harper and Wheeler families were represented in the Continental army in the
struggle for independence. Among the sons of the family of Mr. and Mrs. Jesse F.
Hand, Willis is an attorney of Kearney, Nebraska ; George, who was corporal of
Company D of the Tenth Wisconsin Infantry and was captured at the battle of
Chickamauga, was incarcerated in a Confederate jjrison in Virginia and afterward
at Andersonville, where he died in 1865; Harper died in Wisconsin, and Elias died
in infancy. The daughters of the family are: Antoinette, the deceased wife of T.
H. Hatch, of Wisconsin; ]Martha, tlie wife of Frank B. Gould, of Reward, Cali-
fornia; Alice M., the wife of William S. Hatton, a farmer and fruit raiser of Grand
Valley, Colorado; and Isabelle, the wife of Cicero Bishop, of Reward, California.

Edwin W. Hand supplemented his common-school education, received in his
native county, bv a course of law in the Lniversity of Wisconsin, from which he

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'JUE 171

was graduated in 1887. In tlit- meantime lie had engaged in t-diic-itional work,
teaching school for three terms, and just hefore he attained his majority Ik- en-
tered the office of registrar of deeds, in which he continued for one year. During
the succeeding year he was a ]iu))il in the Oshkosh (Wis.) Normal .School and after-
ward went to Phillips, Wisconsin, where he formed a partnership with his hrothcr
Willis for the conduct of real-estate and insurance business. There he rcui.iincd
until 1890 and then entered upon the |)ractice of law, being admitted before the
Price county circuit court and subsequently by the supreme court of Wisconsin. He
continued a member of the bar of his tiativc state until September. 1894, when he
went to Wallace, Idaho. There lu' jiraeticcd until April, 1897, when he eauie to
Spokane. He was alone for a time but subsc<iucntly formed a ])artncrship with
Charles A. Eleming, now city clerk, under the firm name of Hand & Fleming. He
afterward joined E. W. Taylor and .lolin W. Graves in a partnershii> relation
under the firm style of Hand. Taylor & Graves. After a year this was dissolved
and Mr. Hand was again alone but was afterward associated with E. O. Connor
under the finn name of Connor & Hand. They were together for two years, after
which .Mr. Hand was again alone for a year, at the end of which time he became
associated with Benson Wright in a partnership that was maintained for three years.
He has since practiced inde|)endiiitly in the field of general l,iw. although giving
especial attention to mechanics' liens, land titles and similar l.iw work. He has
conducted importjint mining litigation in Idaho and lias h.id some crimin.il ])raetice
in Wallace and at the present writing has been retained in connection with mining
litigation in .Shoshone county. Idaho.

While residing in Phillips, Wisconsin, Mr. H.-md served for one term as city
attorney and afterward at Wallace, Idaho, served in the same office, .and resigned
preparatory to his removal to .Spokane. He was also a member of the city council
of Spokane for a term of two years and in 1902-3 was president of the council, in
which connection he exercised his offici.il ijrcrogativcs in support of v.irious pro-
gressive nuniicil)al measures. He is an insurgent re))ublican. st.inding for |)rin(iple
hut not for ));irtis;uishi|) whni it works to the detriment of the majoritv .-111(1 for the
benefit of a few machine leaders. In early life he was (piite active in ))oIitical
circles and served on different committees. In Wallace, Idaho, he was chairm.in
of the republican county convention three times, serving in 1896, the year in which
Bryan was the silver candidate. He has also served as ;i delegate to the county
nominating conventions and has ever l.-ibored to promote the interests of his jjarn*
in as far as he has believed that it would subserve the interests and welf.irc of the
gencr.il ))ublic.

On the 5th of .luly, 1897, at I'ond du I..ic, Wisconsin. .Mr. II.uk! w.is united in
marriage to Miss Lola A. Willis, a daughter of .lames R. and Enuna H. Willis, itul
\mto them was born, .\ngust 21-. 1898. a daughter who is now in school. On tlie
2.Sd of May, 1907, in Spokane, .Mr. Hand wedded .Miss Alma L. Tischcr, a daugh-
ter of Herman and Louise Tischer. Her father, now deceased, was a painter and
musician and served as a soldier in an Iowa regiment during the Civil war.

I'ratern.illy Mr. Hand is a ^Ltsoii. holding; mendiership with .Sj)okanc Lodge.
No. HI. He joined the order in the lodge at Phillips, Wisconsin, and served as its
junior and senior deacon. He also holds membership with the Order of the Eastern
.Star, is a charter member of Excelsior Camp, No. .1 1, .M. W. .\., held the office of
secretary for three years, was venerable counsel one year ;ind was trustee for several

172 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

years. He is a member of ]\Ioose Lodge, No. 161, and is an active and helpful
worker in the Bethel Presbyterian church, in which for five years he has served as
an elder. Following his removal to Spokane there has come to him the recognition
which always meets personal worth and ability. He has gained a good clientage
and has come to be known as a public-spirited and progressive citizen whose aid
has featured prominently in support of various worthv public projects.

HARRY C. HAYWARD.

Harry C. Hay ward is a name to conjure with in Spokane. The fact that he
advocates any measure or movement is sure to vnn for it a large following, such is
his personal popularity and the confidence reposed in his judgment. He is never
too busy to be cordial and never too cordial to be busy. As a theatrical manager
he has ministered constantly to the pleasure and happiness of otliers and at the same
time he has played well his part on the stage of life. He claims London, England,
as tlie place of liis nativity, liis birth having there occurred January 3, 1853. His
partiits were Harry Oxford and Emma (Lee) Hayward, the former an officer of the
British army. That the son came naturally by his interest in theatrical affairs is
indicated in the fact that his mother was an actress. But when a voung lad he was
left an orphan and the direction of his life devolved upon himself.

His education was acquired in the schools of the city of London, where he at-
tended the Blue Coat School. He was but thirteen years of age when he began to
earn his living as call boy at the Queen's theater in London and later he went to
the Eagle theater to play pantomime and sprite parts. He was afterward connected
with the Marylebone and when seventeen years of age he determined to go to
Australia. When about to sail, however, he changed his plans and came instead to
America, making his way to Pliiladelphia, where lie engaged to play comedy roles
in the Chestnut street theater. Ambitious to receive the direct returns of his own
labor, he shortly afterward organized a comjjany which he took ujxin the road as
far as Texas. He then returned to New York and afterward sailed for the West
Indies and Brazil as ticket agent with a circus. Following his return to America
he once more went upon the road with a coiiij)any. but the venture proved unsuccess-
ful financially and in Nevada the company disbanded. Gradualh' he made his way
upward to Walla Walla and in 1881 came to Spokane to accept the position of first
chief clerk of the engineering department of the Northern Pacific Railroad in this
city, opening the first railroad office here. Ever appreciative of opportunities and
readily recognizing such, he has constantly enlarged the scope of his activities by
the improvement of advantages which others might not have utilized but passed
heedlessly by. He had been connected with the railway interests of Spokane for a
year when he opened the first gun and ammunition store of the city, building up a
flourishing business, from which he turned, however, to again enter the theatrical
field as manager of a jjlayhouse as soon as tlicre was a sufficient population in
Spokane to support it.

He brought to the city the first theatrical attraction in 1883. At that time
Emma Abbott was in the west playing The Bohemian Girl, and Mr. Hayward booked
her for Spokane. There was nothing in the town which in the least resembled a

SPOKANK AND THE INLAND I.MIMRE 173

tlic.-ittT, SO III' fiifrngi-d .1 warehouse that .stood on the northeast corner of Riverside
and Post streets. A local paper in writing of this said: "The audience paid two
dollars each for reserved seats on gimg plows and farm implements. Nail kegs in
the rear were a trifle cheaper. It was a fifteen hundred dollar house altogether."
From that time forward Mr. Havward has given his attention almost exclusively
to theatrical management and interesting tales of Ins exiK;riences in the early days
are recorded. About 1888 there were two theaters in S])okane. the Falls City and
the Concordia. Louis Morgenstern came to .S|)okane as advance agent for Gus
Leviek, who was then playing in the west in Hoodman Blind. Those who were
hacking him financially had had trouble over terms with the Falls City theater and
.Mr. .Morgenstern ditermined to teach the local management a lesson. In Ibi- ofHet;
of the Grand Ilotrl lie approached a young man and asked tm- the manager of tlic
Falls City ojiera iiouse. The young man answered: "I'ln the manager;" whereon
Morgenstern, after introducing himself, said: "Well, wi 11 never jiay your terms
to show here." The young man in question was Harry Hayward. who replied
(|uietly: "All right; you won't show in the Falls City house?" "No; I'll get the
other Iiouse. Who's the manager of it.'" Whereupon .Mr. H.iyw.-ird ag;iin an-
swered: "I am." Naturally the advance agent had to come to terms and there-
upon he interrogated Mr. Hayward concerning whom lie should sec to make other
necessary business arrangements. To his query as to the city treasurer, the man-
agt r of the Grand Hotel and the manager of the transfer company, he received in
each case the answer: "I am;" and was nonplused when he finally said: "Tiien
dir<'et me to the eity liill |>oster;" and Harry Hayward replied: "I'm the man. '
Mr. iliyw.ird w.is all tills and much iimrr in the enterprising town which was be-
ing (l(\eloped by tin- side of the falls. He is as ])opular today when S])okane h.is
a jiopulation of many thousands as he was when it had but a few hundreds, for all
who know him give him their friendshij).

.Mr. Hayward was married in .Milton. Oregon, in March, 1880, to .Miss Clara
M. KohlhautF, a daughter of William K. Koliliiaiiff, and they now h.ave six children:
Louise, Frederick, Ralph O., Margaret, Marie and Kathryn. all at lioiiu with the
cxcejition of the eldest daughter, who is the wife of R. B. Trousdale.

While in his native land Mr. Hayward was in the English volunteer service as
a member of the First Surrey Artillery. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity and
the Elks lodge and is also a member of the Spokane Club. In politics he is an
earnest republican and in 1883 was elected eity treasurer of Sjjokane, while in 1009
he was chosen to represent his district in the st.ite legislature. A conversation that
occurred on the streets of SlX)kane one day illustrates something of Mr. Hayward's
position and ixijiularity. A friend, meeting .-inother, said: "Who do you think is
going to the legislature from the second district.'" "I don't know. Who is it?"
"Harry Hayward." "Who .said so?" "He did." ■ And the result of the election
showed that he knew. It is said that he did not make a speech, answer a question
or attend a meeting during the campaign ; but the people knew the man in whom
tliev placed their confidence, knew that he w;is to be relied upon to work for the
best interests of the majority, and not only sent him to the general assembly but
would have rt < lectcd him had he not declined to serve. They had tested him at
the time of the great fire in 1889, when he was given entire charge of the relief
work. Some men came out of that work with besmirched records but Harry C.
Hayward proved equal to the trust even in the slightest deUiil .iiid did for Spok.uie

174 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

a work which will never be forgotten by those who were residents of the city at
that time. He has been termed a Chesterfield in manner and there is about him a
polish and courtesj' most attractive. It is not a veneer, however. It has its root in
the very essence of his nature and has made him a dependable man under all
circumstances.

SYLVESTER G. MORIN.

Because of its rapid upbuilding, Spokane oifers an excellent field to the con-
tractor whose work is characterized by thoroughness and whose ideas embody pro-
gressive and artistic elements. Well qualified to execute all that is best in architec-
ture, Sylvester G. Morin has been closely associated witii building operations in
Spokane during the jaast decade, having come to the city in 1902.

He wa-s born August 11, 1877, at Bedford, Quebec, Canada, his parents being
John G. and Mary Ann (O'Shea) Morin, both of whom were natives of Qiiebec,
and are now residents of Bedford. The father comes of a pioneer family known
during the early days of the French settlement of Quebec, M'hile the mother is of
Irish lineage. Her father, Daniel O'Shea, wlio was an own cousin of Daniel
O'Connell, took a leading part in the troubles in Canada in 1837. He, too, repre-
sented one of the pioneer families of Quebec. John G. Morin, now eighty-three
years of age, is a retired farmer and contractor, who for many years figured prom-
inentlv in the historv of his city, where for seventeen years he served as a member
of the city council, acting as its president during a large part of that time, and
thus largely shaping its destinies. Unto John G. and Mary Ann Morin were born
five sons and five daughters, the brothers of our subject being: .John B., now de-
ceased; Joseph N., of Holyoke, Massachusetts; F. G., who makes his home in Trail,
British Columbia ; and Edward J., a contractor residing in Spokane. The daughters
of the family are: Addie E., deceased; Emma E.. the wife of T. A. Moore, of
Bedford, Quebec; Roseanna, the wife of August Berthiaume, also of Bedford;
Christy, the wife of J. A. Bessette, of Providence, Rhode Island; and Celia J., the
wife of D. W. LeBlanc, of Bedford.

Sylvester G. Morin, whose name introduces this record, pursued his education
in the schools of Bedford, Quebec, and in Holy Cross College, Farnham, graduating
from that institution vnth the class of 1 898. When his college days were over he
returned to his father's farm and devoted two years to further work in tilling the
fields and caring for the crops. He then took up the mason's trade in that district,
and at New York city, and afterward came to the Pacific coast country, visiting
Trail and Rossland, British Columbia, in 1890. For a j'ear he worked at his trade
and then located at Ritzville, engaging in contracting at both Ritzville and Wenat-
chee, Washington. He was in Ritzville for eighteen months, during which time lie
spent a year in looking over the coast and also visiting Montana and Idaho. He
finally decided to locate permanently in Spokane and since 1902 has made his home
in this city.

Mr. Morin has had charge of the masonry construction at the building of Sacred
Heart Hospital, also White's Hotel and the Wonder Department Store. He then
became associated with Charles Jasper under the firm name of Jasper & Morin and

S. i;. MoHIN

THE NEW roRK

_TILBtH fou--. .

SPOKANE AND 'rill-, INLAND K.Ml'IRK 177

was thus engaged in business for two years but since that time lias been alone.
While in partnership relation the firm built the Antler's Hotel, the Western Union
Life Insurance building, the Jones & Pettit building at Madison jind .Sprague
avenues, the Como Hotel on Main avenue, the apartment house at the corner of
Broadway and Adams, and the Gardner ajiartments on Third avenue; they re-
modeled the .John W. CJraham building and also the building at the northwest corner
of Riverside .-ind Post, owned by Mr. Chamberlain, and several others. Since the
dissolution of the partnershiji Mr. .Moriii li.is had the contracts for the erection of
the Imperial Trading building .-it Seeoiul .iiid Stevens streets, tin- iienson ajiart-
nients on Fifth avenue, and is now building the addition to the .Spokane countv jail,
and has several other contracts on hand. He is likewise interested in sever.-il manu-
facturing industries and his activity in business circles has gained him :i prominent
position as a representative of iiulustrial interests lure, wliili In also owns citv arui
residence property.

Mr. Morin took an active ))art in |>olities while in Caii.ida and hen' gives his
allegiance to the republican party, but has not been ,i political worker since lo-
cating in Spokane. Fraternally he is connected with the Masons, belonging
to Oriental Lodge, No. 7i. He is a member of the liuilders' F.xeli.uige .ind .also a
member of the Ch.amber of Commerce, and his activities and interests largely center
along the line of business .and laudable ambition, prompting him to put forth earnest
effort in the attainment of success. Attractive styles of .irchiteeture as well as sub-
stantial construction are features of liis work, and liis business integrity has been a
source of his success.

LYNDON K. ARMSTRONG.

Lyndon K. Armstrong is the editor and jiroprietor of the Northwest Mining
News, the only mining )ieriodical jjublished in Montana, Idaho and W.ashington.
Underlying his work as a joum.ilist he has practical experience and broad scientific
knowledge concerning the subject handled and has made his publication of value to
the mining community and a factor in the development of the rich niiner.il resources
of the northwest. His labors have been a distinct impetus to work of this eh.irac-
ter .and to its allied interests and he has a wide acquaintance among |)rominent min-
ing men of the northwest, who recognize in him one of tlie leading representatives
of mining in this section of the country, his comprehensive knowledge enabling him
to speak with authority upon questions relative to the development of the mines
and utilization of the ore. He was born in W.aukesha county, Wisconsin, .Septem-
ber 26, 18.59, a son of .1. A. and Laura E. (HoUcbaek) .\rmstrong, both of whom
were natives of the state of New York. The mother, who died in IftOfi. was of
Holland Dutch descent, although the establishment of the family in .\meriea ante-
dated the Revoluticmary war. Her grandfather w.is .a soldic r of tin \\'ar of 1812.
.1. A. Armstrong, who comes of English and .Scotch lineage and also represents a
family that was founded in America during the colonial epocli in our history, is
now living retired in Minneapolis. He was county auditor and for several ye.irs
served as a member of the state legislature of Minnesota, taking active and help-
ful part in sii.ai)ing the jniblie jiolicy of county and eouunonwialth. He visited the

178 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

northwest before the eity of Spokane liad been dreamed of, making a journey to
this section in the '60s. For a time he was with Fremont. He traveled first to
California and then came up through the Walla Walla, Lewiston, Warren and Flor-
ence districts and afterward returned to Wisconsin. In his family were two sons and
eight daughters, the brother of our subject being R. O. Armstrong, of Minnesota,
who is engaged in the automobile business.

In the common schools of ^linnesota Lyndon K. Armstrong pursued his educa-
tion and then went to the territory of Dakota and afterward to Montana. Subse-
quently he established his home in the state of North Dakota where he engaged in
the drug business. While in Montana he had been engaged in mining and from
that time to the present has been interested in mining operations and all that per-
tains to the development of the mineral resources of the northwest. In February,
1890, he arrived in Spokane and engaged in mining in this district. He is inter-
ested in mining properties in every one of the northwestern states and in British
Columbia, has been mining engineer and at three different times has published min-
ing journals. He purchased a paper called the Northwestern Mining Review in
1892 and in 1893 bought the Spokane Miner. They suspended publication and he
then established a paper which he called Mining, continuing to issue this for sev-
eral years, but suspended publication in October, 1903. About 1908 he took the
editorial management of the Northwest ^Mining News and early in the year 1911
pureharsed the paper which is now the only mining periodical published in the dis-
trict covered b}' the states of ^lontana, Idaho and W ashington. This is now in its
seventh volume and has a large circulation among mining people, bringing into
concise and tangible form the mining news wiiicli is of value to all who are engaged
in the undertaking. ]Mr. Armstrong's long experience has made him particularly
well qualified for the work of editing a paper of this character. His ability led
to his selection to take charge of the state mineral exhibit at the Pan-American and
Trans-Mississip])i expositions and on several occasions he has had charge of the
mineral exhibits at local fairs.

!Mr. Armstrong organized the first mining exchange ever established in Spokane
with Warren Hussey, of the .Spokane National Bank, as president and himself as
secretary. Every bank had a membership, including the Spokane National, the
Washington National, the Traders National, the First National, the Citizens Na-
tional and the Cannon's State Banks. This was organized in 1890 for the purposes
of exploiting the mineral resources and maintaining a library and reading room.
It eventually became an active stock exchange board, was taken over by the city
to be made a part of the Chamber of Commerce which ultimately discontinued it,
owing to the success of the Bureau of Information.

Perhaps nothing can better establish Mr. Armstrong's position as one of the
foremost representatives of mining interests in the northwest than the citation of
iiis membership relations. He belongs to the American Institute of Mining En-
gineers, the Canadian Mining Institute, the American Electro-Chemical Society,
the American Alining Congress, the American Society for the Advancement of Sci-
ence, the Northwest ^Mining Association and the Mining !Men's Club. He has been
especially interested in the exploitation of the mining interests of this section of
the country and maintains the best library on mining, geology and metallurgy in
the northwest. He also belongs to the National Geographic Society, the Western
Conservation League and the Chamber of Commerce and in the last named is serv-
ing as chairman of the mining committee.

SI'OKAN'F. AND 'I'lll'. INI. AND R.Ml'IUK 179

Mr. Armstrong has been married twice. He first wedded Charlotte J. Grandy,
wlio died in May, 1886, leaving a son, Halbert Armstrong, who is now assisting
his father in newspaper work. In November, 1896, in Spokane, Mr. Armstrong
wedded Lulu E. Hyatt, a d.augliter of M. Hyatt and a half-sister of I). C Hritl.
who was formerly editor of the Chelan Leader. Mr. and Mrs. Armstrong are par-
ents of two daughters, Helen and Marian, who are in school. The family are well
known socially in Spokane, their home being the center of a cultured society circle.
Mr. Armstrong is ;i republican in his political views, is well informed concerning
the leading questions and issues of the day and has represented his party in city,
county and state conventions. It is characteristic of him that he masters with thor-
oughness everything that he undertakes and this trait in his ciiaracter has led to
his close study of the mining proposition from every possible stan(i])oiiit. He is
thoroughly acquainted with the great scientific principles wliieh iindirlic or have
be.-iring upon his chosen field of labor. Gcograjihy, geology, eliernistry — all have
promoted his efficiency, as well as the broad practical exi)erienee which has come
to him in his management and ownership of mining properties. He is numbered
jimong those who are assisting largely in bringing into material form tln' !io]ies of
tile progressive citizens for the upbuilding of a great inland empire.

CHARLES E. MALLETTE.

Operating in the field of real estate, Charles E. Mallette has handled important
properties and at the same tinu- lias been connected with mining interests of the
northwest. He was born in Illinois, November I, 186!, a son of Henry and Marion
(Curtis) M.illctte. botli of whom were natives of England. Tlie father repre-
sented .111 (lid I'.niilish family luit chose to east liis Icit witli tlic rcsidiiits of tlie new
world .and lived in v.irious sections of this country to the time of iiis dc.itli, which
occurred in ISCiO. His widow still survives and is now a resident of Victoria, Brit-
ish Columbia. The two daughters of the family are ^Irs. G. Bollinger and Mrs.
Lillian Fo.\, the latter a resident of .San ,Iosc, California.

Charles E. Mallette was partially educated in .S.-m .lose, to which place the fam-
ily removed about 1861-. He also spent some time in the universitv at Santa Clara
and when his school days were over turned his .attention to .•igrieultiiral jnirsuits.
Later he removed to \'ietori;i, British Cohimbia, where he entered the lumber busi-
ness .ind subsequently began dealing in real estate, continuing in that field in Vic-
toria for six years, or from 1881- until 1890. He was quite successful in his under-
takings there and extending his efforts to other districts, became one of the princi-
pal owners of I'nrl Angeles, Washington, where he establisiicd his home. With the
development .-iiid upbuilding of the place he was prominently idintified, w.as instru-
meiit.-il in inst.illing the w.iter works and was .also interested in the light plant
.•iiid in a sawmill tin re. In eonncetion with IL Lutz he was one of llu- iri<i)r|)(ir.itors
of the present B.ink of Clallam County, .■iiid w;is its e;ishier for three or four years.
He resided ;it Port .Vngeles from l.SiiO until 1897, but while his enterprise was a
promiiieiil factor in tin- upbuilding of that place, it largely proved his financi.il niiii.
for the widespre.-ul tin.ineial panic of that pt'riod brought him heavy losses. How-
ever, he still ret.ains some of his interests there. He afterward located in Nelson,

180 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

British Columbia, where lie was engaged in the wholesale grain and hay business
for a year and a half. In January, 1899, he arrived in Spokane and has since
operated in real estate. He makes a specialty of handling big properties, yet con-
ducts a general real-estate business and is interested in mining in the Coeur D'Alene
country and also in Tuolumne county, California. In the Coeur D'Alene district
he is interested in the Stewart and Snowstorm mines and is a stockholder in many
others. He is a man of resolute purpose and his determination and energy have
brought him the success which is now his.

On the 12th of April, 1882, in San Jose, California, Mr. Mallette was united
in marriage to Miss Mary A. Johnson, a daughter of W. J. Johnson, a farmer and
))ioneer of California, who went to that state in 1849. The three children of this
marriage are: Mrs. H. M. Dean, of Spokane; Ethel, who is a graduate of Wash-
ington University of the class of 1910; and Lester, who is a student in the high
school at Spokane. Mrs. Mallette is a member of the Congregational church and
presides graciously over her hospitable home. Mr. Mallette holds membership with
the Spokane Athletic Club and with Spokane Lodge, No. 34, F. & A. M. He like-
wise belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows at Victoria and to the Elks
lodge in Port Angeles. He is a member of the Sjjokane Stock Exchange, of which
he was one of the incorporators and in which he has continuously served as an
officer. He acted as its president in 1909 and is now secretary-treasurer. While
living in Port Angeles, he served as mayor for two terms and was president of the
Chamber of Commerce there for four or five years. He has long been active in
politics as a supporter of the democratic party and has been a delegate to county
and state conventions. He lias also served on the county central committee and does
all in his power to further the interests of the party in which he believes. It is a
well known fact that Charles E. Mallette stands firmly in support of his principles
and his life exemplifies the high purpose of the Masonic fraternity and is an ex-
ample of good citizenshij) as well as of business enterprise.

STANLEY EVERETT HODGEN.

Stanley Everett Hodgen, president and manager of the firm of Hodgen & Com-
pany, Ltd., was born in Thomasburg, jirovince of Ontario, Canada, in May, 1880,
and is a son of James and Rebecca (Sayers) Hodgen.

In the acquirement of an education Stanley Everett Hodgen attended the public
and high schools of Ontario. Upon attaining his maturity he began his business
career, his first jiosition being a clerkship in a wholesale grocery house in Grand
Forks, North Dakota. The following year he gave this up in order to become a
traveling salesman for the O. J. Barnes Company, also of Grand Forks, with whom
he remained until June, 1903. He then came to Idaho to take a position in the
wholesale department of the Lewiston Mercantile Company of Lewiston. The firm
quickly recognized the young man's ability and trustworthiness and when assigned
a stock of goods at White Bird, deemed him the one best qualified to take charge
of the business. He took possession of the place in 1904, organizing the White
Bird Mercantile Company which he most successfully conducted for four years, dur-
ing that time acquiring the greater portion of the stock of the company. Two years

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'lRE 181

after jjoiiif^ to White Bird, in 1906, he fornitd the Hixlgeii-l^rowii Cittle Cinnpany,
whieh lie managed for two years when lie sold out his interest to his partner, Mr.
Hrown. After disposing of his interests in White Bird he came to Sjiirit Lake, or-
ganizinj; the firm of Hodfjen & Company, Ltd. This was incorporated in Septem-
ber, 11)08, with S. K. Hodfijen, jiresident .ind manager; G. D. H(Kigen, secretary and
treasurer; and I). MacKenzie of St. I'aul. .Minnesota. This company has prospered
ever since its incipiency, and is now ric'oi;iiized as one of tile flourishiiiir enter-
prises of the city. In January. 1911. .Mr. Ilodgcn extended his activities by the
organization of the lone Mercantih' Conipany. of lone, Washington. Tliis is a
general mercantile concern with .'^. K. Hodgen as president; ('. H. Ilodgen, man-
ager; and .lolin Warner.

On the -Kith of Deciiulier. li)07. Mr. Ilodgen was married to Miss Gertrude I).
Alexander, .i d.iughter of A. K. .\lex.inder of Cir.ingeville, Idaho.

.Mr. Ilodgen is a member of the Inland Club of Sjjok.ine, .and frati rii.ilh lie is
connected with the Odd Fellows, being a member of the Wliiti Bird l.odg, of which
he was trea.surer during the ])erio<l of his residence there. .Mthoiigh he is only a
little more than thirty years of .age. Mr. Ilodgen has proven, through his capable
management of every cnter])rise with which in li.is been connected, that he is des-
tined to lieeonie one of the .itlhieiit Inisiiirss nun of northwestern Idaho.

WAURF,N E. SHUCK.

Mining and real-estate interests have occujiied the attention of \\'arren K. .Shuck
during the gre.-itcr part of his business career, but he has now subordinated the
latter to the former and is now largely engaged in the development of the Lawerence
))roi)erty at Clark's l'"ork, Idaho, the work being done under the name of the Law-
erence Mining \- Milling Conip.iny. of which he is secretarv-tre.-isurer. He was
born in Minnesota. Fiiiru.iry l!i, I.SHO. Ilis parents, ,Iohn .S. and .\iin.i M. ( Har-
ron) Shuck, were natives of Indi.m.i .ind of England, respectively, and both died
in the year 1897. The former was of (Jerin.in descent and was living in Indiana at
the time of the Civil war. He enlisted on tin 17th of August, 1862. as a member of
Company F. of the Indi;ina Infantry, and .after the close of his milit;iry service re-
moved to Minnesot;i. In the various localities in which he lived he was recognized
as a leading .-mil infiuenti.al citizen. At one time he was editor of tin- Nance County
.lournal at Fullerton, Nebr:isk;i. .and for a number of years he filled tlu' office of
probate judge in Jackson county, Kansas. He became editor of the -Mantorville
Express at Mantorville. Minnesota, and was elected county attorney of Cass county,
th;it state. His fellow townsmen ever recognized him as a ))ul)Iie-s|)irited citizen
and knew he .always subordinated ]);irtis;inshi|) to |)atriotism. (iordon K. Shuck is a
graduate of the University of .Minnesot.-i .-ind is ;in electrical engineer, connected
with the Westinghouse ))eo|)le :it Seattle, W.ishington. The two daughters of the
f.nnily are: .Mrs. Iv.idelle Ciibb. the wife of the Rev. .John D. Gibh, of Madelia,
Minnesota; and Mrs. Edith Ehrisman. of Rushmore, Minnesota.

Warren E. .Sliuek completed his public-school course by graduation from the
high school at Holton, Kansas, and aftcrw;ird was graduated from the .academic
department of the University of Minnesota in 1904, and from tli<- l.iw depart-

182 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

meiit in 1906, at which time he won the LL. B. degree. Prior to his graduation
from the university, however, he followed the profession of school teaching for one
year in Kansas and one year in Minnesota, and subsequent to his graduation he en-
gaged in the real-estate and mining business. His identification with the northwest
dates from 1906, in which year he arrived in Spokane and established a general
real-estate business but subordinates that to his mining interests. In this connec-
tion he has principally engaged in the development of the Lawerence property at
Clark's Fork, Idaho. The business is incorporated under the name of the Law-
erence Mining & Milling Company, with Joseph Reed as president; Smith Hilliard,
vice president; and W. E. Shuck as secretary-treasurer. They own nine claims in
the group and are about ready to install a concentrating mill. The values are lead
silver and they have developed to a depth of six hundred feet in the lower levels
and have done one thousand two hundred feet of work in the various surface work-
ings. They have cut a No. 1 vein to tlie depth of three hundred feet and it is a
true fissure vein. They have drifted on it four hundred feet and all the way the
ore runs from two and a half to five and a half feet of milling ore, with consider-
able shipping ore mixed in. ^Ir. Shuck is also interested in the Senator Mining &
Milling Company, of which he is secretary-treasurer, and which now has its prop-
erty under development, having already a three hundred to four hundred foot tun-
nel. This promises good returns and its officers are the same as those of the Law-
erence company. In addition. Mr. Shuck has otlicr mining interests in the Coeur
d'Alenes.

His study of the political questions and issues of the day has led him to give
liis support to the republican party. He is a member of the Spokane Athletic Club
and of the Spokane Mining Association, and in these different connections his per-
sonal worth has won recognition in warm friendships. During the six years of his
residence in the northwest he has gained a wide acquaintance and has here found
the opportunities which he sought. His labors, carefully and intelligently directed,
are bringing him good returns and lie has every reason to hope that more than ordi-
nary success will be his in his mining operations in this district.

GEORGE M. COLBORN.

George M. Colborn is a Spokane dealer in real estate, largely handling business
property and suburban acreage. He was born in lola, Kansas, August 7, 1875, a
son of Josiah F. and lola (Friend) Colborn, the former of whom was a native of
Indiana and the latter of Virginia. The father, born February 7. J 829, came of
Scotch-German ancestry and the family was established in America prior to the
Revolution, in which representatives of the name took part. He also had military
experience, being connected with the militia in pioneer times in fighting Indians in
Kansas. He and his wife located upon a farm in the Sunflower state wlien that
state was being opened up for settlement and the town of lola was named in her
honor, their land covering tlie townsite. The death of Mr. Colborn occurred June
16, 1904, at Wallace, Idaho, his wife surviving until January 2.5, 1911. The inter-
ment of both took place at lola, Kansas. She had a brother who was an officer
in the Civil war while among her ancestors were those who fought in the war for

SPOKANE AM) 1111. IM WD IMI'IUK 183

indp|><-ndcnce. By licr iii.irriajje slu- lur.iini- tin- inulla-r of the fojlowinp ii;iincd:
Nell l'"., of Spokane; Madiliia-, the wife of D. C. McKissick, of Wallaee, Idalio;
Luella E., the widow of W. P. Nortlirup. of Murray. Idaho; Alice C, the widow of
Wiiitield Scott, of Wallaee. that state; Rohert Curtis, who passed away at the ape of
nineteen years; and Jennie, who married E. H. Moffitt. of Wallace, Idaho, and died
in 1909. The other member is George M. Colborn, of this review.

At the usual afje the l.-ist named entered the puiilic sciiools of lol.'i, eontinuinji
his study there until he had become a high-school student. He aftcrw.ard attended
a business college at Fort Scott, Kansas, and then took a position as stenographer.
His ideiitifieation with the northwest dates from 18!)'2. wlxii he located in ^\'allaee.
Idaho, remaining in that and other diS'erent towns until ISi»9. when he eanie to
Spokane. Here he entered the real-estate field as an ( niploye of tin (inn of Cook
& Clark, .and .afterward w.as with Ered B. (iriinuli. .leiiiiiring an interest in the busi-
ness with which he was associated until he sold out in 111(17. lie then embarked in
business on his own account and has so continued to the pnsmt ilay. His clieiit.iffe
has come to him in the field of business .and suburban property, which he buys and
Sells, and he is handling Colborn and Morg.an Acre Park addition just nortli of
Hillyard, which consists of six liundred and forty acres, the tract being under the
J)umping system of irrigation, forty tbous.and doll.ars being expended in Jiutting in
this system. All of the Land has been sold except a hundred-acre tract. About one
liundred families .are now living on this and the districts which have thus far been
cultiv.ated h.ive been ))l,inted to oreiiards and gardens.

When -Mr. Colborn arrived in Spokane his cash capital consisted of one iumdrrd
and fifty dollars. He borrowed seventy-five dollars to make the purchase of a lot
in the Cannondale .addition on which he began raising chickens. Almost from the
outset his business j)rospcred and as his financial resources increased he found it
]>ossiblc to remove from Cannondale to College avenue, wlure he secured better
quarters. He afterward came to Manito Park where he has a beautiful home on a
prominent corner that f.aces the park for a length of one hundred .and fiftv feet.
Mr. Colborn assisted in promoting Manito Park addition. In a grove wiiich is now
:i p.irt of the ))ark. in 190.'! he met .1. P. (iraves. D.ave Ham and another gentleman
and they agreed to form .a company and gave authority to tile firm of I'nd B, (Iriii-
nell & Company, of which Mr. Colborn was a member, to prosecute tin- work a]i(i
develop tii.at p.irt of the country. The eomp.any h.ad purchased all nt tin- unplatted
land owned by I'r.incis Cook and Cliarles Reeder. turning it o\ ( r to the above lirni
for sale. No residence district of Spokane has been better de\eloped in as short .a
space of time. In 1901- Mr. (iraves made the offer of a li.at. suit .and w.igon if (ift\-
houses were built in the district before -May, ]90."i. Tin- work was undertaken .and
within the time set seventy-five houses had been built. Tin imitiiig in the grove
resulted from the fact that those gentlemen wished to consult with Mr. Colborn
and Mr. Grinnell as real-estate exjierts ;is to the .advis.abiiity .ind |)ossibility of
transforming it into a jiart of the city. The work was accom))lisIied and he won
the rew.ard. Oni- hundred acres of Manito P.ark have been deeded to the eitv and
tli.at district is rajiidly developing, becoming one of the most attractive jiortions of
Spokane.

On the .'ilst of .hily. 1897. Mr. Colborn was united in marriage to Miss Lulu \'.
Gilbert, of Kellogg. Idaho. The father was one of the early residents of this dis-
trict, coming to Spokane from .Minncsot.a jirior to his remov.il to Kellogg in 18KI-.

1B4 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Unto ]\Ir. and Mrs. Colborn have been born three daughters, Jessie, Helen and
Jean, of whom the two eldest are now attending school.

Mr. Colborn exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures
of the republican party but has never been an aspirant for office. He belongs to the
Chamber of Commerce and finds recreation and interest in his membership in the
Spokane Club and the Spokane Athletic Club, of which he is a life member. He
has won and well merits the title of a self-made man. No fortunate circumstances
aided him at the outset of his career. He has worked along the lines of persistent,
earnest labor, has ever been watchful of opportunities and in their utilization has ad-
vanced toward success. His work, too, has been of a character which has contrib-
uted in no small measure to Spokane's progress and improvement.

HON. JAMES ALLEN PERKINS.

High iKjlitieal honors miglit have been won by James Allen Perkins had his ambi-
tion centered along that line, but he has preferred to utilize the opportunities of-
fered in business and gain his success in the development and conduct of projects
wliich have contributed to general prosperity as well as to individual success.
The consensus of public ojjinion names him as one of the most useful, representa-
tive and honored residents of Colfax and Whitman county and because of this
his life history cannot fail to prove of interest to many of the readers of this
volume.

Illinois claims Mr. Perkins as a native son, liis birth having occurred in Belle
Plaine, Marshall county, September 7, 1841. His parents were Joel B. and
Margaret (Burt) Perkins, who were among the earliest settlers on the Pacific
coast, liaving crossed the plains witli an ox team in 18.52. They settled in the
vicinity of Oregon City in the Willamette valley and subsequently became resi-
dents of Benton county, Oregon, wliere they remained until 1861. That year
witnessed their arrival in Washington, taking up their abode in Walla Walla
county, where the father purchased a tract of land adjoining tlie present town
of Waitsburg. His energies were there devoted to the development and improve-
ment of a good farm and the work of reclaiming the wild land was further ad-
vanced through the efforts of James Allen Perkins, who took up a preemption
claim adjoining his fatlier's jjlace. However, lie .ifterward sold his right to that
proi)erty and jiurchased the tract U]5on which the town of Huntsville now stands.
In July, 1870, Mr, Perkins and Thomas J. Smith, who was elected state senator
from Whitman county upon the admission of the state, settled on the land at the
junction of the north and south brandies of the Palouse river, agreeing between
themselves as to boundaries, for the United States survey had not then been
made. After they had together put up thirty tons of wild hay and had taken to
their land the materials necessary for building their houses, ^Ir. Smith withdrew,
leaving Mr. Perkins with no other company than liis employes. However, the
warm personal friendship formed between the two men years ago has always been
maintained and !Mr. Perkins afterward secured a neighbor in H. S. Hollings-
worth, who in the spring located on the land vacated by Mr. Smith. The two soon
afterward began the erection of the first sawmill in the region north of the Snake

.1. A. i-i;i;ki.\s

r THE NEW YORK I
PUBLIC LIBRARll

Sl'OKANE AND THE INLAND KMl'lKK 187

river, cast of tlie Columbia and west of tlic RtK-ky niount.iins, and in various
other ways took active part in the devclopuienl of the district, hotli along material
and political lines.

When an act of the territorial legislature organized Wliitnian county during
the winter of 1871-'2, Mr. Perkins was appointed one of the commissioners to
locate the county seat. Colfax, for the town had even then been ))latted and
named, was the location chosen, and the decision of the eonunissioners was sus-
tained by the voters .-it the next regidar election. Mr. Pirkiiis h.id for some time
been recognized as a leading and forceful f.ietor in eomiiuiiiity .ilV.iirs .ind in
1870 had received an offer from .Superintendent Ross, .it I'ort .Simeoe. to look .ifter
Indian matters in the Yakiui.i country. He li.id declined the position, however,
preferring to east in his li)t with the town wjiiih w.is just springing into existence
on his land. His decision was fortunate for the little city as well as for himself,
as since that date he has proven a most active and |)romiiient factor in the work
of general progress and improvement. His capit;il li.is been given freely to-
ward its upbuilding and all of his activities have proven elements in its growth
and advancement. Specific proof of the value of his labors is found in the fact
that he was one of the incorporators of the Washington & Idaho Railroad, which
has had an immeasurable eflfect upon the development of the .-igricultural and
mineral resources of the two states whose names it bears. He turned his atten-
tion to the field of banking when in 1881 he purchased from C. C. l.innington
the Rank of Colfax, remaining sole proprietor thereof until 1K8(5, in which year
A. E. Mills was admitted to partnership. Four years passed and (). K. U'illiams
then became the jj.-irtner of Mr. Perkins^ and' tlh- -successor of Mr. .Mills. The
bank has always been conducted on safe,- coiiiiervativc lilies and has constituted a
potent force in the financial stability of this section. .Mr. Perkins has also oper-
ated quite extensively in real-estate as lopal agent for the Oregon Railway &
Navigation Company and the NortlicrB -P.lcific RaHway Company, representing
the latter since it has placed its land on the market.

Mr. Perkins was married in Whitm.-m county, in I87.S, to .Miss .(ennie l-'.wart,
daughter of Captain James Ewart. .Mr. ;ind Mrs. Perkins are parents of four
children, namely: Minnie B.. who in November, 1899, married I.. [.. Towtr. .-i
mining engineer, residing at Nortli|)()rt. \\';ishington ; Myrth- .M.. who in ,hinc,
1896, became the wife of Charles E. Scriber, cashier of the Second National H.-mk
of Colfax; Stella, who is the wife of N. B. McDowell and lives in .S))()k.-iiic ; and
Sumner E. The three d.iughters were all educated .-it .Mills .Seminary in O.ik-
land. C'.difornia.

Mr. Perkins delivered the first I'ourtli nf .Inly .-iddress wliieii was ever held

in .Spokane, in 1871', to an .-ludienei wliiih w.-is ciiiiipusi-ii of people living within

a radius of fifty to sixty miles from .Spokane, which at tli.it tinit- numbered only

seven families as its inhabitants. After the address .-i prominent l;idy stepped

u]) to him and remarked: "Mr. Perkins. I wish 1 li.ad the faith that you must

have to enable you to paint so vivid .-i word picture of the great future th:it l;iys

before .Spokane." Mr. Perkins now tells his friends that the ))redictions he made

in IS?! have been realized in the .Spokane of today. Even two years before this

event, in 187'.i. Mr. IN rkiiis w.-is called upon to address an audience on the same

day in Colfax.

With ;dl of the v;iried activities of lionie .-md business life. .Mr. INrkiris li.-is
Vol ni— 10

188 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

never been neglectful of his duties and obligations of citizensliip and has been
a close and thorough student of the political signs of the times. His influence
and efforts have extended beyond city and county into state polities and his opin-
ions have long carried weight in republican councils. In the session of 1879 he
represented Whitman county in tlie territorial legislature, and public approval of
his course would undoubtedly have been given him in a reelection had he not
declined to again stand for ofi5ce. He has been a delegate to territorial conven-
tions, chairman of the republican county central committee, a member of the ter-
ritorial committee and was one of the members of the first town council of Col-
fax. The appreciation of his fellow townsmen for his wortli, ability and progress-
ive citizenship is indicated by the fact tliat he has four times been chosen for
mayor of Colfax and once without an opposing vote. He was an alternate delegate
to the national convention which nominated James A. Garfield for the presidency
and in 189'2 was a delegate at large to tlie national republican convention wliich
met at ^Minneapolis. In August of that year Mr. Perkins was strongly urged
by many to allow his name to be used in connection with the candidacy for gov-
ernor but he steadily refused. Many believe that he would have received the
nomination had he cared for it, and a nomination at that time would have been
equivalent to an election. Again liis friends urged iiim to become a candidate for
the position of United States senator in 1893, but lie would not consent as long
as Hon. ,J. B. Allen was before the legislature as a candidate. His ambition has
not been in the line of office seeking and yet no man is more mindful of his duties
of citizenship nor labors more earnestly and effectively to promote public prog-
ress. Every phase of his public as well as of his private life is above reproach
and even those who hold adverse political opinions have naught to say against the
man. He is naturally courteous and cordial and tiiese qualities have won him
friends wherever he is known, and the fact tliat those wlio have known liim long-
est are his warmest friends is an indication of an lionorabh- and well spent life.

JUDGE WM. A. HUNEKE.

.Judge Wm. A. Huneke, who is a distinguished jurist of Spokane, was born Au-
gust 12. 18(>4, in Cincinnati, Ohio, a son of John and Christine (Ringen) Huneke.
The father, who was a native of Germany, was a Methodist minister for many years.
He was one of the home guard during the war and was in the government employ in
the postal department in Europe before coming to America. His death occurred in
1897. The mother was of German descent and died in 1868. To their union five
children were born: William A., of this sketch; Louis, who is head bookkeeper for
,T. F. Fletcher & Company, of Chattanooga, Tennessee; Albert ,T.. who is manager
of a mining company at Tyrone, New Mexico; Mrs. E. P. Lurker. of Evansville,
Indiana; and Mrs. Amelie C. Kloenne, who is residing in I^ogansport, Indiana.

William A. Huneke pursued his early education in the public schools of Cincin-
nati, Ohio, and subsequently was a student at Wallace College, Berea, Ohio, where
he took a course in the classics and from which institution he was graduated with the
degree of A. B. Later he matriculated in the law department of the University of
Michigan, and was graduated therefrom with the degree of LL. B. As soon as he

SPOKAXE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 189

WMS .■i(liiiitt((i to tlif bar and thus <iualirtt(l to pr.ictift- hcforc tile courts lie 0])tiK(l
an otficf in Louisville, Kentucky, and Ixp'in practicing law and serving as collector.
He remained there for one year but in the fall of 1889 canae to Spokane where he
li;is since Ix'eii located. His ability and liarning soon brought hiui into prominence,
and in the courts he gave proof of his power in coping with the intricacies of the
law and |)resentiiig his cause with clearness and force, so the majority of his auditors
were brought to his ])oint of view tiirough his logical statements and jiersuasive ele-
ments. He was elected judge in IQOt and reelected in 1908. .\t present he has
charge of department 2. Since he has been connected with the Spokane bar he has
been in |)artnerslii|) with various members of the legal fraternity of this city. His
first partner was I" red P. Fisher, with whom he practiced for two or three months.
Later he entered into partnership with Mark F. Mendenhnll, with whom lie remained
for two years. After ])raetieing alone for some time he became associated with R.
.1. Danson on tile 1st of January, 189(3, their partnership holding for nine years, un-
til Mr. Huneke was elected to the bench. Aside from the attention lie gives his pro-
fession he h;is also interested himself in mining.

One tile '28th of December. 1899. Mr. Huneke was married to .Miss Laura Cirace
Cook, a daughter of Isaac Cook of Spokane. The father, who is of English descent,
traces Iiis ancestry back to (jovernor William Bradford. Throughout his active ca-
reer he was a minister and was at various times president of ditierent colleges. He
is now living retired. Mr. and Mrs. Huneke have become the parents of three chil-
dren: Rradford. deceased; Helen and .lohn.

In ])olitics Mr. Huneke gives liis supjiort to the rejiubliean ))arty. and before his
election to the judgeship was active in political circles and served as delegate to
county conventions. His religious faith is indicated by his membcrsliip in tlie Meth-
odist Episcopal ciiurch. He is widely acknowledged as a man of strong intellect and
superior ability whose learning constitutes an ornament to the Spokane bar.

GEORGE S. UAII.EY.

A splendidly e(iuii)i)ed mining jirojierty is that of the Ozark .Mining \- .Milling
Company of which George S. Bailey is tiie manager. It has all the necessary ad-
juncts for successful operation of its claims and its work is being carried on along
profitable lines. For the onerous duties which devolve u|)on him in tiiis connection
Mr. Hailey was well trained, having been graduated as a mining engineer at Scran-
ton, Pennsylvania. He was born in CJalcna, Illinois, August 10. 1861. a son of ,T.
R. and .Mary (Harris) Bailey, both of wliom were natives of London. Flngland.
and representatives of prominent and well known English families. The father was
actively engaged in business at Galena, Illinois, for twenty-five years and was a man
of considerable local influence and distinction, rei)resenting .lo D.aviess county in
the Illinois legislature and filling other positions of trust and responsibllitj' in tlie
community. Tiie Harris family were among the earliest to secure homesteads in
the vicinity of Galena and the founding of tlie family in America antedates the
R. volutionary war. Tiie brothers of Mrs. Bailey were .soldiers of the Civil war.
Unto Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Bailey were born five sons and four dauglilers: (ieorge
.S.; Albert, who is a resident of Dalton, .South Dakota; William, living in Yankton,

190 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Soutli Dakota; Frank, a resident of Parker, that state; Edward L., whose home is
in Marion Junction, South Dakota; Lizzie, the wife of J. E. Oliver, of Mankato,
Minnesota; Alice, the wife of A. L. Greene, of Hanover, Illinois; Maggie, the wife
of James McAllister, of Parker, South Dakota; and Hattie, the wife of W. S.
Sanderson, of Bellevue, Iowa.

George S. Bailey pursued his preliminary education in the common schools of
Galena. Illinois, and was graduated as a mining engineer at Scranton, Pennsylvania,
with the degree of M. E. Throughout the greater part of his life he has been con-
nected in one capacity or another with mining interests. However, he was en-
gaged in merchandising in Montana for three j'ears, after wliich he spent four
years in that state in connection with the mines. He afterward went to Lewiston,
Idaho, where he continued for twelve years, and since 1910 has been a resident of
Spokane. He has followed mining engineering and done general consulting work
yet has devoted most of his time to the management of different properties. For
three years he was general manager for the Wild Goose Rapids Mining Company of
Wallowa, Oregon, owners of a copper mine which Mr. Bailey largely developed.
He afterward became manager of the Black Jack gold mine on Salmon river in
Idalio where he remained for three years. Subsequently he took charge of the
Ozark Mining & Milling Company as manager and has had the oversight of this
property for three years. Its holdings are located at Pierce City, Idaho, and the
company is milling free gold. Tliere are seven claims in the Ozark, nine in the
Wild Rose and six in the Cameron properties and the mill has a capacity of one
hundred tons and is located on the Wild Rose propert}'. It is operated to its fidl
capacity and the average run is about nine tons. The depth is now five hundred
and sixty feet by means of a cross-cut tunnel. This represents an expenditure of
about one hmidred and twelve thousand dollars on the property and they have nine
hundred thousand dollars blocked out and ready for the mill. The lead shows at
five Inindred and sixty feet depth and is forty-two feet in width, being broader than
on the surface but of a different character of ore, having more base, so that it will
necessitate the leading process in its liandling. The Wild Rose was formerly owned
by W. S. Wilkinson, of Walla Walla, and il. A. Ellis, of Pierce City, and paid to
them dividends of about one hmidred thousand dollars before it was taken over by
tlie Ozark Company. The Ozark claim was formerly owned by John Gaffney, one
of the pioneers of Idaho, and was operated by him until the 1st of September, 1905,
paying him upwards of sixty thousand dollars. The Cameron is now under devel-
opment and the company expects to spend on the three projjerties in the year 1912
about seventy-five thousand dollars. Mr. Bailey is also interested in mining prop-
erties in the state of Montana and in southern Oregon. He is the vice president of
the Sunrise Gold Mining Company, owning property at Pierce City, and he is also
interested in many other undeveloped properties both in Idaho and Oregon. His
college training gives him an excellent working knowledge and his broad experience
has continuously called forth his skill and ability so that his labors have been a
potent force in the development of the rich mineral resources of this section.

In 1884 Mr. Bailey was united in marriage to Miss Rosa B. Larson, of Yank-
ton, South Dakota. Mr. Bailey was again married at Great Falls, Montana, in
1891, liis second union being with ISIiss Minnie L. Cox, a daughter of John W. Cox,
of Hillsboro. Iowa. The only child of this marriage is Murrell Bailey.

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND KMl'IHE 191

In his political views Mr. Bailcv is an earnest reijuhlican and doe.s whatever he
can to further the interests of the party and promote its welfare. He has served
as a delegate to county and state conventions in both .Moiitan.i and Idaho and was
city alderman of C'larkston, Washington, for two years, or from li)0'2 until 1904.
lie was also for two terms school trustee at I'ierce City. Idaho, .and In- indorses
all of the practical plans and projects for the benefit of the eouiuuniities in which
he has lived. He became an Elk while in Lewiston and .also attaiiu-d the Knight
Templar degree in the commandery at that place, having j>reviously been initiated
into Masonry as a meuilier of the lodge at (l.irkstou. Washington. His friends, and
they are many, (ind him .a genial, soei.il gentleui.iu, a|)preeiative of good comrade-
ship and always loyal to those who merit his high regard and his confidence.

ROBERT L. DALKE.

Robert L. Dalke. engaged in tlle real-est.ite business with oltices in the .lauiieson
building in Spokane, wa.s born in Tom.ih, \\'isconsin, August l.'i, 187.'i. The name
indicates his Germ.in line.ige. his p.ireiits, Edward C. and August.i (Kert) Dalke
both being natives of (jermany. Tlu' motlier w.as brought to the Liiited .St.ates when
quite young and jiassed away in this eonntry in 1887. Tile fatiur still sur\ivcs
and is now living retired in Sj)okane. The only daughter of the r.iniiiy is Mrs.
T. H. Rieger. of this city.

Robert I.. D.ilki . the only son. |)ursM<(l his education in the ))ublic schools of
Eau Cl.aire. Wisconsin, .and .ifterw.ird studied law in that city and in M.arinettc,
Wisconsin. He felt ;it the time that his services would be of more use if exerted
in other lines, yet he devoted nine long ye.ars to the mastery of the principles of
Law and iias found th.it his knowledge thereof has ])roven of practical benefit and
value to him in Later ye.ars. He first came to .S|)ok,ane in October. 18!)!). and ojiened
a real-estate office si.\ months after his .irriv.al. II<- foriiin! a |iartiii rsliip with .(.
Lawyer and W. H. Kernan. with whom he continued for seven years, conducting
an extensive business in promoting sulnirbau ])roperlies. He w.as fiii.iiici.illy inter-
ested and instrumental in jiutting iipon llir m.arket tiic I'irir (irove 'I'lrraci and
South Side Cable additions and .also conducted a gener.al re.al-est.atc business, in
wliicli he has sijeci.ilized since the dissolution of the jxirtnership in 1!)06. In the
intervening years he lias practiced .iloiie .and h.as liecome well kiunvu as a real-
estate broker. Largely advertising, promoting ;itid selling his own properties. He
has h.indled real eslati- both in Spokane .and elsewhere and has done .as nnich as
;inv oni- man in this citv in his line of work, wliili nom- h.as more iiitiio.ile knowl-
edge of the properties ui)on the market .and their real v.ilue. The first year in
which he Was .alone his commissions .iTnoinited to eight thous.and doll.ars. His ac-
ti\'ities have never abat<(i .and in buying .and s( lling r( il i sl.ili he lias g.iim d .a wide
.and favorable ac<iu.iint.ance.

His political .activity has .also madi Mr. Dilke well known for he is .a loy.al
advocate of wliati\rr he believes to bi right .and tin- |iriiieipbs of llie ri publie.in
p.irtv liave found in him .a st.ilw.art ch.inipion. He has Labored for its success .and
h.as represented his Jiarty in both county .and state ci>nventions. I'or four years,
from 1!>()7 until I i) 1 0 inebisivi-. be w.as eouneilui.an of .Spok.alie from tlu- fourth

192 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ward. This period was notable by reason of the constructive measures wliich were
introduced. It was during that time that most of the bridges were built and im-
portant work was done on the extension of the water and sewer .systems, including
the installation of the Grand Trunk sewer system, the pipes of which are from nine
to twelve feet in diameter. One of the councilmen who fathered the measure was
Mr. Dalke, who suggested to the engineer that the Grand Trunk system be on the
north side in order to ojjerate necessary drainage. He was likewise a member of
the council when the franchise to the North Coast and ^lilwaukee railroads was
granted and while one of the city fathers the Mission. Washington, Olive and How-
ard street bridges were built and the ])lans made and work ordered for the !Monroe
street bridge. As a public official ^Ir. Dalke discountenanced useless expenditure
but never believed in retrenchment to the extent of crippling public progress and
improvement. He believes in advancement at all times and feels that Spokane's
public work must be in keeping with the growth of the city which has been brought
about through private enterprise and industrj'.

In Menominee, Michigan, in October, 1899, !Mr. Dalke was united in marriage
to Jennie L. Brown, a daughter of Mrs. James Esler, of Varna, Ontario, and luito
them have been born two children, Gertrude L. and Robert L., who are in school.
Mr. Dalke is a member of the German Lutheran church and his wife holds mem-
bership in the Presbyterian church. Their interests are as one in their desire for
the moral development of the community and their aid and influence are given along
that line. The military chapter in Mr. Dalke's life history covers between two and
three years' service as a member of Company L, Third Regiment of the Wisconsin
National Guard. Fraternally he is connected with the Modern Woodmen and with
the Royal Highlanders and in strictly social lines is a member of the Inland Club.
For about thirteen years he has been a resident of Spokane and in that period he
has proven his worth as a business man and citizen, never neglecting private in-
terests for public affairs nor concentrating his attention so closely upon the former
that he neglects his obligations of citizenship.

E. TAPPAN TANNATT.

In making a selection of those men, sketches of whose lives should go to make up
the biographical portion of this work, the author has used great care to select none
but such as have in some measure left "footprints on the sands of time," or who
have, by their lives and labors, aided materially in making this the great center of
commercial, industrial and mining activity which it is today. In this connection
mention should be made of E. Tappan Tannatt, a civil and hydraulic engineer,
whose work has been of an important character not only in Spokane and the Inland
Empire, but also in Montana, in California and in Hawaii. He was born in Man-
chester, Massachusetts, September 16, 1864, his parents being General T. R. and
Elizabeth Foster (Tappan) Tannatt, the former a native of the state of New York,
and the latter of Manchester, Massachusetts. They now reside at No. 1311 Seventh
avenue in Spokane, and General Tannatt is retired. Their only daughter, Miriam
H., is the wife of Dr. C. K. Merriam, a retired physician of Spokane.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'IKE 193

Mr. Tannatt, wliosc name introduces this record, jiursucd a course in tlie Uni-
versity of Illinois and in Washington State College, being graduated with the de-
gree of Bachelor of Science and Electrical Engineer, He became connected with
engineering parties in the early develoi)iiient work of the Oregon Railway & Naviga-
tion Company, being thus engaged from 1881 until 188D on the line to Huntington.
He was also with the Oregon Improvement Company in the development of the
western country and later entered the University of Illinois. However, in 1886,
he returned to the nortliwest to take up engineering work and in 1891 was elected
county surveyor of Lntah county, Idaho, which position he filled for two years. He
also followed engineering in that state and for further training along professional
lines ent<,'red the \\';ishington State College at Pullman, where he spent three years,
being graduated in 1898 with the degree of B. S. E. E. He next went to Portland,
where he passed the ex.iniin.ition for lieutenant in tlie United States Volunteer En-
gineers. He was commissioned by President McKinley .-md aijjjroved by the senate
for important service in that connection, and at tiie close of tiie Spanish-Anierieaii
war he accepted a ])osition as engineer in charge of the civil departnu'iil of the
\Vaialu;i Agricultural Company at Honolulu. He served through the period of
development work covering two years and resigned to take a position as managing
engineer of the Oahu College Trustees. They were doing a large amount of en-
gineering development work, developing an addition to Honolulu, placing the city
water works and building an electric line, of which he had charge from its inception
to its com|)letion. He opened an engineer's office in Honolulu and engaged in dt^vel-
opment irrigation work on the islands, constructing the then largest dam and gravity
system in the Hawaiian group, at Waiamea and Waialua. Closing that work, Mr.
Tannatt returned to the United States and opened an engineer's office in the Em-
pire State building in Spokane. A year later, however, he accepted a position as
professor of civil engineering in the Montana State College and engineer in charge
of the Montana irrigation department of the experiment station. While there he
wrote a large number of bulletins on engineering topics and was the man who dis-
covered and reported upon the effect of alkali on Portland cement. At the end of
five years he returned to .Spok.me and opened offices in the Em))ire State building.
where he is now loe.-ited. He is president of the Jordan-Tannatt Engineering Com-
pany at Helena, Montana; also president of the Tannatt-Allcn Company, an en-
giiuering com]).iny of .S]«)kane. that makes a s])eeialty of hydraulic and irrigation
work witii contract to install the same. They have installed Jiumping plants for the
Spokane Brewing & Malting Company, the Blalock Fruit Company of Walla Walla,
and many smaller |)l;ints. Mr. Tannatt is personally carrying on consulting en-
gineering work and is consulting engineer for the city of Pomeroy and also the city
of Waitsburg.

His bulletin on the effect of .alkali iii)on Portland cement attracted world-wide
attention and resulted in the establishment of a plant for the manufacture of alkali-
proof Portland cement at Denver Colorado, by the Colorado Portland Cement Com-
pany. When he first issued his statement concerning alkali Mr. Tannatt was
subjected to much unkind criticism but the government today agrees with the facts
which he presented. He made over five thousand tests before he proved the truth
of his theory. The bulletin ])ublished by Professor Edwin Burke of the Montana
experiment station shows chemical reaction is now recognized as a fact. Cement
failures that were credited to poor work were shown to be due to the action of

194 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

alkali on the cement and manufacturers and builders are now taking precaution
against failure from this cause. Sea water was also included in this discovery and
its action is identical with that of alkali.

While a member of the Second United States Engineering Corps Mr. Tannatt
was stationed at the Presidio in San Francisco and also at Honolulu and did much
work on the present Camp McKinley and also on the preliminary surveys at Pearl
harbor.

In 1890, at Farmington, Washington. Mr. Tannatt was married to Miss Vir-
ginia Carlton, a daughter of Captain J. F. Carlton, a Civil war veteran, now
residing at Kendrick, Idaho. Their four children are: Hazel, who is a gradu-
ate of the State Normal School at Cheney and is now teaching history and domestic
science at Reardon, Washington; Carlton, ^Miriam and Virginia, all in school.
The parents are members of the First Presbyterian church and Mr. Tannatt is
a teacher of a class of boys in the Sunday school, in the work of which he is
much interested. Fraternally he is a Mason, belonging to Pacific Lodge, No. 288,
at Honolulu. He is also connected with the United Spanish War Veterans and
in politics is a republican. He took an active part in politics in Idaho and was
elected county surveyor on the republican ticket. While in Hawaii he was much
interested in what is known as the home rule republican party and was instrumental
in the appointment of the senate investigating committee. He laid before senator
Mitchell the conditions and the report of the commission which was practically
the same as the letters written to Senator Mitchell upon the subject. Outside
the field of politics, however, Mr. Tannatt's most important public service has
been done. His discoveries concerning Portland cement and the engineering
projects \vith which he has been connected have constituted valuable and im-
portant elements in the progress and improvement in this section of the country.
His work is of far-reaching influence and value and entitles him to jjrominent
recognition as a citizen and civil engineer.

O. G. LABEREE.

Never courting notoriety nor |niblicity but (]uietly and persistently pursuing
his way with well defined ])lans and strong purpose. O. G. Laberee has reached
a notable position among the most ])rominent mining and railway men of the
northwest. His record needs no especial elaboration nor commendation; it sj^eaks
for itself for his labors have been an element in the utilization of the great nat-
ural resources of this section of the country and therefore the source of the coun-
try's development and prosperity. From each experience in life he has learned
the lesson therein contained.

Mr. Laberee belongs to that class of re])resentative and ambitious men who
have crossed the border from Canada into the United States where com])ctition
is greater but where advancement is more quickly secured. He was born on a farm
in Melbourne county in the province of Quebec in 1864. his parents being Ben-
jamin R. and Mary Jane (Wakefield) Laberee, the former of French Huguenot
and Irish lineage and the latter of English descent. The first member of the
Laberee family in America left France at the time of the persecution of the

(). C. I.ARKRKE

THE NEW YOP'
tPUBLIC LIBH/

TitDEN FBUNQATMNa

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'lKE 11)7

Hupui-nots and wi-iit to Ireland. He iiiarrit-d a dauglitir of tliat coiiiitry and
soiiif vcars afterward with his wife and two sons sailed in liis own vessel, loaded
with merchandise, for tlie new world, laiidin}; .-it or near Boston. Soon afterward
lie secured a lionieste.id in Massaeluisetts hut had not long heen a resident of New
England when both he and his wife nut death at the hands of the Indians. One
of the sons escaped but the other was ea|)tiiri(l by tin- red men and t.iken to Que-
bec, where he was lield as a prisoner for .about a year. He fin.ally escaped in the
winter and traveled through one hundred miles of wilderness before reaching a
settlement. At length, however, he arrived in K.astern 'rowiishi|)s, Com|)ton
countv, in the |)rovince of Quebec, where iiuinlurs of tin- I.alieree family have
since lived.

Thoroughness characterized O. (i. l.aberee in tin ae(]uir( mk iit iit an edueatiiPM
and has been one of his salient characteristics in Later life. .Vfter leaving the
high school he looked about him for a favorable business opening .and in the year
ISSt. when twenty years of age, decided to try his fortune on the Pacific coast,
tr.iveling westwanl with a carload of thoroughbred e.ittle over the Northern
Pacific Railroad, which was only ))artially coni])lete(l ,it that time. .\s .i cattle
breeder he became well known in the west but still more import.int interests were
to claim his attention as in the recognition of opi>ortunities he has extended his
efforts into the fields of mining and railroad building.

It was in the year 1895 that Mr. Laberee became a resident of Spok.ane. lie
liad .acquainted himself with the reports concerning the Roslyn mining camp of
British Columbia and after paying a visit thereto he , invested in several mining
properties of that district, including the California, Mascot and Eldorado, also
becoming a large owner of the Josie.' He was the first Canadian investor in prop-
erties of that district. He then returned to eastern Canada and it is admitted
that it was his influence which cau.sied jxi.-\rij; . other .prominent capitalists to pur-
chase mining interests at Roslyn and vicinity, jiarticularly the (ioodrum and Black-
stock interests, the investments of which included the War Eagle and Center Star,
while Governor Macintosh, also influenced by Mr. l.aberee, made investments for
the W'hilacre Wright .Syndicate.

Mr. I.aberce's judgment concerning the material resources of the northwest
has proven to be rem.arkably sound and his insight keen. After a visit made to
Boundary Creek, British C"olumbia, he purchased the Knob Hill mine .iiid .1 large
interest in the Old Ironsides, two of the ])rincipal ])ropertiis of the (ir.inby Con-
solidated Mining Com])any, these ])ro|)erties constituting the basis u|)oii which the
comi);inv was formed. He remained a stockholder In tin cDiiiiiMiiy for iii.uiy
vears and derived from his interests a most gr.itifying |)r()tll. Hi disposed of his
Roslyn interests in 1898, soon after the Knob Hill .and Old IriJiisides properties
were placed upon the market in eastern Canada. He was also the org.inizer of
the Mollie Gibson Mining Company which owns and is operating the .Mollie Gib-
son mine in the .Slok.ine country. At about the same time he purchased the Virtue
mine at Baker City, Oregon, which has a record of having jjaid over three million
dollars in dividends. He also became the owner of the Cumberland mine at .Silver
City. Id.iho. .and formed the Virtue Consolidated .Mining Comp.any with a c.ipit.il
of three million dollars, the stock of which was easily .sold to eastern investors
for Mr. I.aberee's name in connection with such properties had come to be re-
garded as a guarantee of their worth. His investments in 1899 included the |)ur-

198 SPOKANE AXD THE INLAND EMPIRE

chase of a half block of ground between Coeur d'Alene avenue and Third avenue,
fronting Coeur d'Alene Park in Spokane, whereon he began the erection of his
palatial residence which was completed in 1900 at a cost of one hundred and
fifty thousand dollars.

He became in 1901 active in the organization of the International Coal &
Coke Company, owning coal lands at Coleman, Alberta, and through his repre-
sentation Canadian capitalists were induced to purchase the controlling interests.
Mr. Laberee, however, has remained as a large shareholder of the company which
for several years past has been paying regular dividends. After the formation
of that company and the sale of much of its stock he joined Andrew Laidlaw in
the purchase of fifty-two thousand acres of coal land situated in the Crow's Nest
Pass district fifty miles north of ^lichel, British Columbia. Again he was in-
strumental in inducing the investment of eastern capital in the organization of the
Imperial Coal & Coke Company, capitalized for four million, five hundred thou-
sand dollars. After disposing of his interests in that connection in 1907, Mr.
Laberee secured control of the Pincher Creek Coal Mining Company, owning
properties two and a half miles from the town of Pincher Creek, Alberta. Since
he has secured controlling interest in this company he has steadily prosecuted
development work with the result that the company is now ready to begin a pro-
duction that will place it on a steady dividend-paying basis. The controlling in-
terest in the corporation is held by Mr. Laberee and R. D. Miller, also of Spokane.

Mr. Laberee has in connection wth railway interests become even more widely
known. In 1909 he was appointed receiver of the Alaska Central Railway Com-
pany on the request of the bond-holders who had commenced foreclosure proceed-
ings. This is a railroad project from Resurrection Bay to the Matanuska coal
fields and the Yukon river. When Mr. Laberee assumed change as receiver only
fifty miles of road had been completed. He added to this twenty-one miles, giv-
ing general oversight to the construction work, so that the line is now seventy-one
miles in length, and in less than a year he had successfully wound up the busi-
ness of the company with credit to himself and satisfaction to all interested.

Directly after the sale of the Alaska Central Railway Company Mr. Laberee
incorporated the Alaska Northern Railway Company under the laws of the state
of Washington with a capital of thirty million dollars, and with head offices in
Seattle. This company purchased the Alaska Central Railway from the bond-
holders and is now awaiting development concerning the government's attitude
in relation to Alaska ere taking further steps to build the road. However, the
company keeps the part of the line now- in existence in good repair and operates
it for about eight months in the year. At one time Mr. Laberee was an extensive
stockholder in the Washington Water Power Company. His present connections
are with the Pincher Creek Coal Mining Company and the Alaska Northern Rail-
way Company. Of both of these he is serving as president and of the latter he
is also general manager. He is also an investor in a large number of Alaska
gold and copper properties. Indeed if it were known he has been the moving
spirit in consummating many important business deals and operations which are
now accorded to others. As previously stated, however, he works quietly, finding
his reward in the joy of accomplishing what he undertakes. For intricate and in-
volved business problems he finds ready and correct solution and with almost
intuitive prescience seems to grasp every point in the case, coordinating all forces
so as to produce a harmonious, unified and resultant whole.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE I99

On till' 19tli of August, 1887, -Mr. Labtrce was united in marriage to Miss
Rose Clark of Olyiupia, Washington, and they have two ehildren, Ben R. and
Gladys. Those who meet Mr. Laberee in social conneetions find him an enter-
taining, genial, soeial gentleman. He is popular in the membership of the Lamb's,
Club of New York city, the Spokane Club and tile Siiokane Country Club, and in
the Arctic Club and Rainier Club of Seattle, Washington. .\n analyzatioii of his
life work shows him to be a most forceful man of ready resources. He has a
keen eye that seems to see to the very center of possibilities and to grasp every
detail of a situation, yet he says little about what he has aceomplished and works
as quietly as if he were engaged upon some project of minor importance.

,IA.Mi:.S C. HROAI).

.laines C* Broad, a contractor largely engaged on piiiilii- work. (lis|)l.iys in his
business connections marked executive ability and keen insiglit. eonil)itu(l with a
thorough knowledge of all that pertains directly to his chosen Held of labor. He
was born in England. October 19, 186;>, the only .son of William and Maria Broad,
wlio were also natives of that country, where the mother still resides. The father
died in 1866 and -Mrs. Broad afterward became the wife of Thomas Pierce, bv
whom she had six children: William, Thomas, Albert ,iiul Bessie, .-ill residents of
Spokane; .\nnie. who is tlii' wife of .Toliii Toms, also of this eitv : .-iiid Carrie, living
in England.

In the public schools of his native country .James C. Broad pursued his educa-
tion and first became connected with mining in Cornwall, England. He afterward
engaged in the buteluring business for a year and in 1881. then .1 youth of nineteen,
crossed the Atlantic and made his way to Chicago, where In- conducted a butchering
business for two years. He went to British Columbia at tin- time of the building of
the Canadian Pacific Railrojid and there continued for ;i year, after which he spent
the succeeding six months in Chicago. He next went to Omaha. Xebra.ska. where
he remained for three months and spent a half year in Kansas City before liis re-
moval to Telluride. Colorado. He was there engaged in mining until he eanie to
Spokane. Here he began general contracting and has continued in tliis pLiee to
the present time. For about three years, from 1889 until 189'.i. he was engaged on
contract work for the \\'ashington Water Power C()m|)any, being thus emjiloyed at
the time it was consolidated with the Edison Kieetrie Illuminating Company. Me
did construction work for that corporation and also did the eonstruetion work for
the .\rlington Heights .Street Railw.iy Company and the City P.ark Transit Com-
p;iiiy in the building of an electric railway. For the past fifteen years he has been
Largely eng.aged in the execution of city contracts, building w.'iterworks. sewers and
doing street grading. He put in the north side force mains .and a twenty-eight-foot
force ni;ii 11 from tlie pumping station to I)i\isioii street. He .ilso frradecj Seveiilli
avenue, .Maple, Ash, Walnut, Perry .•md Nora streets. In sewer work he built the
.sewer for No. 1- district for seven miles; in No. a district in the fifth ward, three
miles; No. 7 district, in the first ward, three miles; also the sewers in Second, Fourth
ond Fifth avenues, ,Itfferson street, Sprague and Gr.ind avenues, McClellan street.
Twenty-sixth street. Thirteenth, Fourteenth and Sixteenth streets. Wall and How-

200 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ard streets, Cataldo avenue, Washington street, Spofford avenue, Maxwell, Nora.
Sinto, Shar}3e, Stevens, Dean, Gardiner, Boone, Kalispell, Xormandy, Atlantic,
Montgomery^ Mansfield and Mission streets. He put in the drainage in Brown's
addition for about six miles and also the Cannon Hill drainage for about five miles.
He also installed the sewer system at Moscow, Idaho, extending for twenty miles ;
the waterworks at Potlatch ; the waterworks at Davenport; and the waterworks at
Wilbur. Mr. Broad is also interested in the Snowstorm Mining & Milling Com-
pany of which he is a director. This property is located in Idaho and is now mak-
ing shipments. He is also interested in the Rambler-Cariboo in British Columbia
and the Stewart in Idaho. He is a freeholder and is one of Spokane's foremost citi-
zens who has witnessed much of its growth and progress. He was residing here
during the time of the great fire in 1889 and recalls many interesting details of that
disaster.

Fraternally Mr. Broad is a prominent Mason, holding membership in the lodge,
chapter, council, commandery and consistory, also in the Mj'stic Shrine and the
Order of the Eastern Star. He likewise belongs to the Spokane Athletic Club and
politically he is an active republican who recognizes the obligations as well as the
privileges of citizenship and strives to advance the public welfare through the adop-
tion of political principles that are permanent factors in good government. His
business interests, his political activities, his Masonic connections, have all brought
him into prominence as a leading citizen of Spokane and in an analyzation of his
life record it is found that his success has its root in close application, thorough
preliminary training and promptness and reliability in the execution of his con-
tracts. Such a man naturally enjoys ))ublic confidence and wins the higii regard
and warm esteem of his fellowmen.

ALBERT HELD.

Albert Held, a Spokane architect, with offices in the Realty building, was born
at New Ulm, Minnesota, March 2.5. 1866, a son of Albert and Christine (Stupp)
Held, of that city. The father was a contractor and builder and still makes his
home there. The son pursued his education in the public schools and in the Uni-
versity of Minnesota, which he attended for two years, pursuing the technical
course. He then followed his calling as a draughtsman in various places in Minne-
sota and when the disastrous Sjiokane fire occurred in the fall of 1889 he realized
that there would be much building in the city and opened an office here and has
since occupied a leading position in the profession in the Inland Empire. He
designed the Holly-Mason building — the first real fire]iroof structure in Spokane,
— the Palace department store, the Home Telephone building, the North Central
high school, the Marshall- Wells Company storehouse, the Realt\f building, the ter-
minal station and all the work on the Inland Empire system. He was also the
architect of the new gas works, the Centennial Mills, St. Luke's Hospital, the
State Veterinary Hospital and the entire interior of Sacred Heart Hospital above
the third floor, and among Spokane's fine apartment houses he designed the new
Knickerbocker apartments for Graham B. Dennis, the finest ever erected in the
far west, and also the San Marco and Breslin apartments. Among the early resi-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'lRE 201

denccs which were built after designs that he made were those of James Clark, C.
H. Reeves, E. D. Sanders and William F. Zinimermann, and he was also the arclii-
tect of the Webster and l.ineohi sehools. In addition to his profession he is a
director of the Exchange National Bank.

On the inh of Oetober, 190a. in Spokane, Mr. Held was married lo .Mrs.
Kate C. Logan, a daughtiT of I. T. and .Mi linde C. Uenliam, of this eity.

In ])olities .Mr. Held is independent, nor has he ever been an office seeker but
reeentlv has hitn appointed a park commissioner. He is a prominent member of
tile t'liaml)er of Commeree and in tiie sumnur of l'.»ll represented Spokane and
the state of Washington on the Hoston Cliamber of Commerce ottieial tour of Eu-
rope for the purjiose of creating an inti-rest in tlic old world in the fiftli congress
of the Intern.itioiial Cluunber of Connnerec to In In Id in Ho.ston. in l!M'2. Mr.
Held belongs to Imperial Lixlge, No. .'it. I. O. O. 1 .. to the Spokane Chili .md
is a life member of tlie Spokane .\mateur .\tliletie ( hd>. He was one of a com
mittee of fifteen of tlie Sj^kane Club who acquired the site and assisted in rais-
ing the funds to erect tlie new elubliouse. Evidences of iiis skill and ability are
seen on all sides in Spokane and with tile u))building of the city tiiat lias sprung
into existence since tlie time of the fire he has been closely associated.

FRITZ .MARSCHANTE.

Fritz .Marscliante is |)ro])ri(tor of tlie I'aeifie Hotel and is e(iually well kmnvii
in financial and mining circles, being a heavy stockholder in some of the leading
mining companies operating in the northwest. He was born in .Strassburg, Ger-
many, January 29, I871-, and his parents, John and .\nn.i .M.irie (Hoffman)
Marschante, were also natives of that city, where they still reside, the father being
now retired from active business. He is of French descent and a rei)resentativc
of .1 prominent f;iniily. He served as a soldier under the ein))eror Napoleon III
and has various mementos in recognition of his br.-ivery and loyalty. He was on
active duty much throughout the time of his eonnection with the armj' and was a
iion-eoinmissioiied olfieer. In days of peace he devoted his time as wine grower
and dealer and was the owner of large vineyards until his substantial success en-
abled him to retire from .-letive life. His wife, too, belongs to .i leading fam-
ily of southern Gerinaiiy. her |xo)>le being at one time the richest in that p.irl uf
till- ciiuntrv- .-md ownrrs of l.irt;i- forests. Micli.iel .md Charles Marschante,
brothers of I'rit/, .M.irseliaiite. are still residents of (iirm.iny and have been sol-
diers in the .■iriny. The only daughter of the family who is living in America is
Louise, now the widow of Xietor Dessert, and a resident of .Spokane. The other
d;iiigliter. M.irv. is the wife of Cleorge Entzminger and they inaki' their liomi- in
Germany.

In the public schools of his native city I'ritz Marschante pursued his educa-
tion to the age of sixteen years, when he came to the United States, arriving in
Spokane in 1890. Here he first secured employment in the Pacific Hotel and lias
occupied nearlv every position in connection with the c-onduet of the hostelry of
which he is now the pri)|)rietor. In 190,S he secured a lease on the building and
has since been conducting the hotel with excellent success, making it one of the

202 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND ExMPIRE

pojjular liouses of the city, to which is accorded an extensive patronage. Aside
from this Mr. Marschante is interested in the Traders National Bank of Spokane
and is widely known as a representative of mining interests. He was one of the
promoters of the Jack Waitc ^Mining Company, of which he is a director, lie and
his associates jiurchasing for two hundred and fifty thousand dollars the property
which lies in the Coeur d'Alene mining district and comprises three claims and a
fraction. This is a silver lead property which is listed and shipments are made
to International, Utah ; and to Salida, Colorado. The company is capitalized for
one million, five hundred thousand dollars, and sold one million, four hundred
thousand shares. No treasury stock, however, is offered now. The present officers
of the company are: Robert Sheffels, president; J. P. Schroeder, vice president;
and Albert A. Piller, secretary-treasurer.

In addition to his connection with the Jack Waite Mining Company. Jlr.
Marschante is the vice president of the Bear Top Orofino Consolidated Mining
Company and was one of the promoters of the Orofino, which merged with the Bear
Top, making a group of twenty-one claims. They are shipping four hundred and
fifty tons per month at the present time and the output is constantly on the in-
crease. This is a lead silver property located in the Coeur d'Alene district and the
officers of the company are: Dr. George Rohrer, president; F. ^larschante. vice
president; and Joe N. Thenes, secretary-treasurer. Mr. ^larschante is still in-
terested in the Black Horse mine, of which he was at one time a director. This
is also a lead silver property in the Coeur d'Alenes and there are nine claims in
the group. He is likewise interested in several other mining ventures and in addi-
tion he owns a section of land in Stevens county, which is a hay farm under cul-
tivation. Into industrial circles he has also extended his efforts, being now a
stockholder and the vice president of the Crescent Woodenware & Box Manufactuf-
ing Company, which is a profitable enterprise, manufacturing all kinds of wooden-
ware and boxes. Its officers are: Reinhard ^Martin, president and treasurer; Fritz
Marschante, vice president; and Meyer Rosenberg, secretary and manager. The ex-
tent and importance of the business interests of Mr. Marschante indicates some-
thing of his ability, his enterprise and his initiative spirit.

On the 19th of October, 1902, in Spokane, Mr. Marschante was united in mar-
riage to Miss Florence La Pray, a representative of one of the oldest white fam-
ilies of Stevens county, AVashington. Her father, Joseph La Pray, located in that
county in 1859 and built the La Pray toll bridge twenty-five miles down the river.
In pioneer times he hauled freight, using several teams in this way between Walla
Walla and Colville. Mr. and Mrs. Marschante are the parents of two children, a
son and daughter, Fritz and Clarion.

Mr. Marschante is a freeholder of Spokane and in politics is an active re-
publican, representing his party at different times in state conventions and doing
all in his power to promote its growth and insure its success. He belongs to the
Ancient Order of Red Men and the Foresters of America, also to the Inland Club
and to the Chamber of Commerce. While his business activities have been of
constantly growing importance, he has found time to cooperate in public meas-
ures for the general benefit of the community and his efforts on the whole have
contributed to the progress and upbuilding of this section of the state. His rec-
ord furnishes a notable example of a self-made man, as from the age of sixteen
years he has been dependent upon his own resources, working his way upward by

SPOKANE AND HIE INLAND E.Ml'lUE 203

nitans of iiidcfatigaMi- industry and unfaltfring dfterniination. In every position
wliicli lie tilkd lit' proved liis worth and gradually came to a place where he was
able to control important interests. From that time his efforts have been of con-
stantly broadening scope and he is recognized now as a man of force in the busi-
ness and mining circles of the northwest.

EDWAHl) .(. ROBERTS.

Edward ,1. Hdbtrts. gcmral sujxriiitcudint nf tiir .Spokam- Iiitfniatii)ii.il R.iil-
way Company, is one of the prominent civil engineers of tin nortliwcst. luiiijf
thoroughly familiar with the great seiintific |)rinei))l<s which uiuhrlie his |)ro-
fcssion and with the active work incident to the various departments of civil en-
gineering. Hi- has always been ))rompted by i.uul.ililr ambition and the Iiigh idial
of service whieii he placed before himself has been reached. Throughout his life
he has been identified with the Missouri valley country or the far west. He was
born on ;i farm in Columbia county, Wisconsin, September 9, 1857. His parents.
Ev.an \\. and Elizabeth (Williams) Roberts, were long identified with agricultural
interests there. L'])on the old homestead tlie son was reared, being afforded the
opjx)rtunity of supplementing liis early education, acquired in the district schools
of his native county, by study in Ri])on College of Ri))on. Wisconsin. Following
his gradu.ation from tliat institution, in 1880. he turned his attention to r.ailroading
and througliout his ( ntire lift- has directed his efforts in this broad br.iiuh of labor.
His first ))osition was that of axman on the ('hieago, Milwaukee. St. I'.iul and
Omaha Railroad, but the following year, in 1881, he came west with the Northern
Pacific Railroad Company, then engaged in construction work and in locating crews.
He made his headquarters at Glendive, Montana, and was first employed as a
Icvelcr but .afterward became assistant construction engineer and subsequently
locating engineer. In 1883 he went to the Canadian Pacific Railroad and aided in
locating their line through the .Selkirk mountains. In 1881- he was in charge of the
location and construction of that road, continuing his work on the eoni))letion of the
main line until the latter part of 1885. In the succeeding winter he was locating en-
gineer with tile .St. Paul & Duluth Railroad and in 1887 was a])i)ointed chief
engineer of construction in charge of all surveys .and construction on an extension of
the St. Paul. Minnea|)olis & Manitoba, now tlie (Jreat Northern Railro.id. from Mi-
not. North Dakota, to Cireat Falls. Mont.ma. The building of this r.iilroad extiiision
of five hundred and fifty miles in six months was tlie record for rapid railway con-
struction in the United States. At that time Mr. Ruherts was a young ni.in of l)ut
twentv-nine ye.ars yet he conilileted tlie loiigi st stretch of r.iilroad in the shortest
time of anyone who had undertaken .i siiiiil.ir work. His jilans were well formu-
lated, the work carefully systematized and the results achieved brought to him the
attention of railway builders and men throughout the country-.

Mr. Rolierts" connection with .S|>okane dates from 1888, in which year he visited
tlie city and made the survey for the Spokane & Eastern from Davenport to the
Coliniibia river. The following year he took iqi his permanent abode here and
joined D. C. Corbin as chief engineer of the .Spokane I'.alls & Northern R;iilro;id

204 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

and has since been associated with Mr. Corbin in all of his enterprises. Among
the roads which they have built are the Nelson & Fort Shepherd^ in British Col-
umbia; the Columbia & Red Mountain Railroad; and the Spokane International
Railroad. After Mr. Corbin sold the Spokane Falls & Northern, Mr. Roberts was
made general manager of the Sweeny mines, in the Coeur d'Alcne district. These
included the mines that were afterward consolidated under the name of the Federal
Mining Company and Mr. Roberts became the first general manager. At this
writing, in 1911, he is general superintendent for the Spokane International Rail-
way Company ; the Corbin Coke & Coal Company, of British Columbia ; president
of the Union Iron Works of Spokane ; and a director of the Exchange National
Bank and of the Union Trust & Savings Bank.

Mr. Roberts was married on the 13th of December, 1883, to Miss Mary Tracy,
a daughter of J. M. and Rebecca (Davis) Tracy, of Liverpool, England. Her
f'atlier was a noted railroad contractor and took a prominent part in the construc-
tion of the Siberian Transcontinental Railway. Mr. and Mrs. Roberts now have
five living children: Edward J., Jr.. of Corbin, British Columbia; William T., a
civil engineer of Spokane; John A., a student of this city; Marian Elizabeth; and
Daniel Corbin. One son, Paul, was drowned in October, 1910, when twenty-three
years of age. The family reside at No. 1923 First avenue. Mr. Roberts has never
been interested in politics nor is he identified with any fraternal organizations. He
belongs, however, to the Spokane Club and has many friends in its membership.
His ability and the importance of his business connections have brought him into
prominent identification with the development and upbuilding of the northwest.

DAVID P. JENKINS.

There came to the northwest in an early day men of prescience, who were able
to recognize something of what the future had in store for this great and growing
western country. Recognizing the advantages due to situation and natural re-
sources, they exemplified their faith and hope in their works and upon that
foundation builded their fortunes. Among the strongest of the enterprising men
who saw in Spokane opportunities for the future, David P. Jenkins was num-
bered. In the years which have since followed he has not only gained prom-
inence and success for himself but has also contributed in notable measure to the
upbuilding and progress of the city of Spokane, and his name is indeed an hon-
ored one here and his work will remain as a monument for generations to come.

David P. Jenkins was born on a farm near Mount Pleasant, Jefferson county,
Ohio, August 25, 1823, his parents being Israel and Elizabeth (Horsman) Jen-
kins. The father was a native of Virginia but was an orthodox Quaker, and as his
religious belief and principles were in direct opposition to slavery, he left home in
early manhood and started on the trail over the Alleghany mountains, crossing
the Ohio river at Zane's Landing into a free territory. He bought land and
planned for the building of a cabin, after which he returned to Virginia and fur-
ther completed arrangements for having a home of his own by his marriage. Two
years later he brought his wife to his claim in Ohio and as the years passed
became a prosperous farmer. By his first marriage he had eight children, of whom

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^UBuc l/brary|

**^»'<. L£HOX

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 207

David P. Jenkins was tlic youngest, and by a seeond ni.irri.ij;i- the ii' was liorn
one son.

It was upon the old lionic farm in Oliio that David P. .Knkins was reared, and
the common schools of the neighborhood atVorded him his educational privileges,
supplemented by a course in the Mount Pleasant Seminary, a Quaker institution.
He took uj) the study of law when eighteen years of age in the ortiee of (ieiieral
Samuel Stokely, of .Steubenville, Ohio, being there a fellow student with Samuel
Wilson, afterward a distinguished lawyer of .San Prancisco. He completed his
legal studies in the Law School of Cincinnati and in the winter of 181-t was ad-
mitted to the bar, after which he engaged in practice for some time in Cincinnati.
Subsequently he was located at Hennepin, Illinois, and at La .S.ille. lliat st.-ite.
and was making satisfactory progress in bis profession wIk ii the Civil war liroki-
out. Governor Yates without his knowledge or const nt ei)iiiniissioned him major
of the First Illinois Cavalry, which was the first cavalry regiment organized west
of the AUegbanv mountains. Putting aside all personal and jirofessional con-
siderations he entered the service and was with his regiment until it disbanded in
186'.i, when he returned to Illinois. The governor tiu'n authorized him to assist
in recruiting the Fourteenth Illinois Cavalry, of which he was commissioned lieu-
tenant colonel and during the greater part of the succeeding three years he was
in command of the regiment and took part in ni.uiy of the most important en-
gagements and events of the war until after the surrender of GeiiiTal .his, pli R.
.Johnston, when, at his request, lie was discharged from the service.

(Jn again entering the legal profession Mr. .Jenkins ])ractie((l for three years
in Knoxville, Tennessee, and was afterward located for a time in Logans))ort, In-
diana, and in Georgetown, Colorado. He came to. \V;>shington at the suggestion
of Major General Milroy, who at that time was United States Indian agent for
the territory, and for six years thereafter was a resident of Seattle. The reports
which reached him concerning eastern Washington, es])ecially in connection with
the ap])roaching conijiletion of the Northern Pacific -Railway, led him in 1879
to visit this part of the state. He proceeded up the Columbia river and thence
overland and settled in Spokane, where he became owner of one hundred and
fifty-seven acres of valuable land, on which be built a hmiu . thus being estab-
lished as one of the principal property owners at the beginning of the development
of the city. His keen sagacity enabled him to recognize the i)Ossibilities here and
a])preciating something of what the futuri had in store for this great and grow-
ing western country, he cast in his lot with Spokane's settlers and has since been
an active contributor to its progress and improvement. His homestead covered
the area eomjirised within the boundaries of what .iri now Howard and Cedar
streets and extending from the Spokane river northward to a ])oint beyond Malloii
avenue. Out of this district he gave to the city the site of the ))re^eMt eoiirt-
house. comprising a full city block. He also gave the gro\nid for the old S])okane
College but this reverted to him when the school passed out of existence from
lack of support. He also gave the ground for the Plymouth Congregational church
.and parsonage at the corner of Adams and Mallon avenue, although be was not
a member of the church. His daughter. Mrs. Rue. however, attends that church.
The .Jenkins Institute, which he establislied. has already had liberal sujjjiort from
him and )>roii.il)ly will receive still more in the future. This schcwl w.as founded
bv Colonel .Jiiikins .iiid meets .1 111 (d in (diu itional tr.iiniiig. It offers voealional
Vol. in— 11

208 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

rourses, because young men must be specially trained to make their way in the
world. It is the object of the institute to make its students efficient both in skill
and character and to this end an excellent teaching force has been secured, all
being men of experience, who are experts in their various lines and who inspire
as well as instruct their pupils. Colonel Jenkins gave to the school a permanent
endowment fund of fifty thousand dollars and the project is one dear to his heart.
Colonel Jenkins has always taken a great interest in the Young :Men's Christian
Association and the Jenkins Institute has back of it the spirit of that organiza-
tion in its attempt to surround boys at the critical and formative period of their
lives with such influences and aids as ivill develop a robust physical, mental and
moral manhood.

For a number of years Colonel Jenkins maintained a large farm at Chewelah,
Stevens county, and there gave the land on which to erect a high school, which
has been called the Jenkins high school. He also made a gift of five thousand dol-
lars to establish a school of domestic science, with the proviso that the city or
other citizens raise a similar amount.

On the 28th of November, 1849, Colonel Jenkins was united in marriage at
Granville, Illinois, to Miss Hannah Lobdell. the third daughter of George A. and
Almira Austin (Preston) Lobdell, of that place. Mrs. Jenkins died in Ohio, in
July, 1879. They had three children: Annie M., who was born in Hennepin, Illi-
nois, and died in La Salle, that state, in 1858; George M., who was born in Hen-
nepin, and died in Spokane in 1901; and Emma P., who was born in La Salle,
Illinois, and is the wife of William H. Rue, who came from Englishtown, New
Jersey, and is now a resident of Spokane. By her marriage there are two daugh-
ters, Annie and Mabel Rue. The former is the wife of Charles D. Robinson, of
Spokane, and they have two children, Frances and Dorothy. The younger daugh-
ter, Mabel, resides with her mother at No. 191 i Ninth avenue in Spokane.

Colonel Jenkins is now in his eighty-ninth year, and while no longer an
active factor in the business world, the "precious prize of keen mentality" is
yet his and he still feels a deep interest in the world's progress and what is
being accomplished. He has ever been a public-spirited and loyal citizen of
Spokane, contributing in large measure to the various projects and movements
for its ujibuilding and one need but review his history to know how sincere and
helpful an interest he has taken in the work of general advancement. His name is
inseparably interwoven with the records of Spokane and he certainly deserves
mention as one of its upbuilders. His life has ever been faultless in honor, fear-
less in integrity and stainless in reputation, and thus he has come to old age
with the high respect of all with whom he has been brought in contact.

JULES LYLE PRICKETT.

In the business career of Jules Lyle Prickett, now a prominent representative
of mining interests in Spokane, all days have not been equally bright. Indeed he
has seen the gathering of storm clouds which have threatened disaster and has
met the force of the financial storm yet, undeterred by this, he has with resolute
purpose continued on his way, retrieving his lost possessions and working steadily

Sl'OKANE AM) TIIK INLAND KMI'IRE 209

upward until lit- has rtaclKil a Iiifili plan.- .)f allliu-iicf. His riconl is another proof
of tlif fact tliat the west oflFtrs almost bomulliss opportunitit-s to tht- man of deter-
mination who is not afraid of work.

He was liorn in Edwardsvill,-. Illinois, Ajiril 18, 18rj->. and is a son of John
A. iiid Elizabeth M. (Baernsbath) I'rielutt, the former a prominent hanker and
business man of Edwardsville, where he conducted the private bank of J. A.
Priekett & Son and also operated a flour mill having a daily capacity of one
thousand barrels. He had served as captain of a company in the Mexican war and
was severely wounded at the battle of Bucna Vista, having been carried off the
field in the same ambulance with Jefferson Davis. He lived, however, to enjoy
many years of business activity and prosperity, his death occurring in 1897, while
his wife survived until 1909, also passing away in Edwardsville. They were the
parents of two sons and three daughters: Jules L.; Harris E.. now of Seattle;
.Minnie, the wife of Cyrus Happy, of Spokane; Jessie, the wife of W. W. Green-
wood, of Seattle; and Clara, the wife of W. H. Jones, of Edwardsville. Illinois.

In the public schools of his native city Jules I.. Priekett pursued his early
education and aftenvard went to Germany, where he attended the technical schools
of Darmstadt. When his education was completed he returned to the United
States and joined his father in the banking business, remaining at Edwardsville
until 1888, when he came to Sjiokanc, where he also became a factor in banking
circles. He was a director and the second heaviest stockholder in the First National
Bank of Spokane, of which James N. Glover was the president and the jjrincipal
stockholder. Mr. Priekett also organized and became the largest stockholder of
the Spokane Savings Bank and served as its cashier. These institutions collapsed
in the financial i)anic of 1S9,S. Mr. Priekett losing every dollar that he had. The
Spokane Savings Bank paid the depositors in full, but ^Slr. Priekett did not realize
a j)enny on his holdings. He afterward turned his attention to mining interests
and was the secretary for a inimbcr of years of the Cariboo mine in British Co-
liniiliia and one of its stockholders, which venture led him to become interested in
iii.uiy (illii r mining jiroperties. He has also been actively connected with busi-
ness projects of S])okane. He was one of the original incorporators and sUx-k-
holders of the Washington Water Power Company and acted as director thereof
for a number of years. His keen sagacity enables him to usually foretell the out-
come of any business situation and on the whole his life has been crowned with
success that places him now with the substantial residents of Spokane, his labors
contributing to the development and material prosperity of the northwest as well
as to his individual interests.

-Mr. Priekett resides at No. 8'2;j Seventh avenue with ,in interesting littli-
family. He was married September 28, 1892, to Miss Mary Estellc Sherlock, of
Portland, Oregon, who is a daughter of .Samuel and Rose .Sherlock, pioneer rcsi-
(lints of that city. They have three children: Lois Elizabeth, .M.ary Estt'lle and
Jules Lyle, Jr.

Mr. Priekett belongs to the Benevolent Protective Order of RIks, holding mk ni-
bership in Lodge No. 9 of St. Louis. He is also alliliated with the Knights of
Pythias and he belongs to the Spokane Country Club and was one of the organizers
and for three terms the jiresidrnt of the .Spokane Club. He votes with the re-
pubiiean i>arty but aside from this is not active in ])olitics. The concentration of
bis energies u|X)n business affairs precludes great activity along other lines, and

210 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

in the control and development of his interests his record contradicts the old adage
that opportunity knocks but once and proves the fact which every individual should
recognize — that every day and every hour holds its opportunity and that the faith-
ful performance of the duty that lies nearest at hand fits one for the duties of suc-
ceeding days. Undeterred by failure and bj- obstacles, he resolutely set his face
toward the goal of success and has made a good record in the race of life.

CYRUS KNAP? MERRIAM, M. D.

The progressive spirit which lias always actuated Dr. Cyrus Knapp ilerriam
in the practice of his profession has made him the pioneer in introducing advanced
methods. He is the first in Spokane to utilize antitoxin in the treatment of
diphtheria, and many other tangible evidences of his progressive spirit might be
cited.

Dr. Merriam wa.s born in Houlton, Maine, in 1848, a son of Lewis and Mary
Ann (Foss) Merriam. The Merriam family was established in America about
1848, and on the other side of the Atlantic the ancestry can be traced back to
1400. The present form of the name is a corruption of Meryhm, or Meryham and
the family seat was at Hadlow, County Kent, England. Representatives of the
name in America participated in the Revolutionary war and members of the
Merriam family were publishers of Webster's dictionary. Dr. Merriam's boyhood
days were spent ujwn a farm and in his father's sawmill, only a portion of each
year being given to the attainment of an education. In his early boyhood he
picked wool on the farm for the manufacture of garments in the family mill. At
length the farm was sold and the family removed two miles distant, where stood a
sawmill which the father had built on the north branch of the Meduxnekeag. This
was sold in 1861 and the family again located on a farm. Three of the children
of the household responded to the country's call during the Civil war and others
started out to establish homes for themselves. It was not until 1871 that Dr.
Merriam had opportunity' of supplementing his early education by study in Colby
University at Watervile, Maine, where he became a member of the Delta Kappa
Epsilon fraternity. He earned the expenses for his first term by river driving
during the previous spring, having charge of a crew of men. It was only after a
severe struggle in order to meet the expenses of his college course that he was gradu-
ated in 1875, winning the Bachelor of Arts degree. Seven years later his alma
mater conferred upon him the Master of Arts degree in recognition of the excellent
original work which he had done in the meantime. Most of the expense of his
university course was met by teaching during the vacations, yet he always says
that he owes much to the kindly advise and financial aid of an older brother who
was then an officer and is now a retired major general of the United States army.
For some time his study and teaching alternated. He became sub-master in the
Oliver Grammar School and teacher of penmanship in all the grammar schools of
Lawrence, Massachusetts, and while thus engaged pursued a course of reading un-
der Dr. Chamberlin of that city. During the winter of 1876 and 1877 he was high-
school teacher in Rockport, Maine, and his earnings at that point enabled him to
continue his medical preparation in Bellevue Hospital at New York. He studied

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 211

the following summer under Dr. Burnliam, a prominent surgeon of Lowell, Massa-
chusetts, and also had the benefit of Dr. Benoit's instruction, but completed liis
medical education in the medical department of the University of the City of
New York, now Columbia College, from which he was graduated in February,
1879. W'liile in that institution he received private instruction in pliysical diagnosis
from Professor A. L. Loomis, and in surgery from Professor John B. Darby, earn-
ing high commendation from both for aptitude and skill. His first year's prac-
tice was in partnership with Dr. Benoit and his income for the twelve months
barely met his expenses. At the end of tliat time he was ap])ointed acting assistant
surgeon of the L'nited States army and on the ISth of March. 1880, was assigned
temporarily to duty at Vancouver Barracks, in what w.is then the territory of
Washington. For eight years he was connected with tlic I'liitcd States troo])s in
the departujent of the Columbia, and was frequently in tin- field with soldiers
wlio were directed to look after the welfare of the friendly Indi.'ins as well as to
curb tile renegades of Chief Moses' and Chief .loseiih's bands .-ind the Kalispells,
In this connection Dr. Merriam was stationed at different times at Camp Chelan,
White Bluffs, Fort Colville, Fort Coeur d'Alene (now Fort Sherman) and at Fort
S|M)kane. Much of the time he was post surgeon and was highly complimented
by Surgeon General John Moore, U. S. A,, for efficient work and care in the treat-
ment of critical cases. He learned many valuable lessons on the frontier and his
work ag.iin jjroved the truth of the old .idage that "Necessity is the mother of in-
vention." Among other things he improvised a rawhide jacket splint wHth a de-
tachable jury mast for supporting the head in cases of Pott's disease of tlic ver-
tebral eolunin, wliieli .■idiiiirably met the requirements and possessed the (Icsir.ible
<|ualities of strength, lightness and durability. He witnessed many of the events
of pioneer life brought about through the lawlessness that so largely existed on the
frontier, one of his early unpleasant experiences being the witnessing of the hang-
ing at Colville, in 1881 or 1882, of an Indian who had killed a saloon keeper. Dr.
Merriam having been appointed as medical officer to determine when life became
extinct.

Dr. Merriam severed his connection with the army in December, 1887, and lo-
e.-itid in .Sjiokane. where he has been very successful in building up a desirable
practice. He was one of tlie founders of the S])okaiie County .Medical Society
and served as its secretary for the first two j'cars. He also took )).irt in the org.'iii-
iz.itioii of the Washington State Medical Society, over which he ))resided as ))resi-
(li lit 111 1 SilO .'ind 1891. He is likewise a member of the American Medicjil Asso-
eiatioTi. In additinii to .i large private practice lie lias for eight years served on
the st.-itf of the .Sacred Heart Hospital of Spokane but for many years has devoted
Ills energies almost exclusively to his profession and lias long ranked among the
leading physicians of the coast.

In ,hine, 190."). in Sjiokane, Dr. Merriam was united in marriage to Miss .Miriam,
the onlv daughter of (ieneral and Mrs. Thomas R. Tannatt. Her father was one
■ >f the pioneers of the northwest, prominently known in this section of the country.
Dr. and Mrs. Merriam have one daughter, Elizabeth Tannatt. Theirs is a hos-
pit.ible home, its good cheer being greatly enjoyed by many friends. He is also
a freeholder in Spokane and has been in the mining business since 1896, being an
officer in several mining corporations, his interests lying in the Elk City district
of Idaho, in Old Mexico, .-ind in British Columbi.'i. In politics he is a republican

212 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

but has never taken an active part in the work of the party. He has, however,
been deeply interested in the welfare and progress of the northwest and his co-
operation can alwaj's be counted upon as an asset in Spokane's advancement and
iinjjrovement. Yet, preeminently he is a physician and one whose higli ideals of
j>rofessional service have gained for liim a ])rominent place among the pliysicians
and surgeons of Spokane.

EDGAR F. GRAVES.

The remarkable development of the northwest deserves to rank witli the seven
wonders of the world. Men of the east with all the culture and training of the
older section of the country have recognized the almost limitless possibilities of
the Pacific coast district and have come here to utilize the natural resources in the
upbuilding of their individual fortunes and at the same time their labors constitute
a forceful and effective element in the development of the region in which they
labor. Of this class Edgar F. Graves is a well known representative and his busi-
ness activity has constituted an important element in the real-estate operations that
have been carried on in Spokane and throughout the Spokane country.

He was born in Panama, New York, June 2, 1864, a son of Lorenzo C. and
Louisa (Moore) Graves. The family removed here in 1878 and located just west
of Spokane on a ranch at what is now Meadow Lake. The father devoted his
energies to the development of that property, carrying on general agricultural
pursuits and at the same time he served for a number of years as justice of the
peace, his continuation in the office being indicative of the fact that his decisions
were fair and impartial. He and his wife now make their home in Los Angeles,
California, and he has retired from active business. Their family number seven
children, the brothers and sisters of Edgar F. Graves being: John W., now a
practicing attorney of Spokane; Glen C, a commercial traveler; Walter, a drug-
gist of eastern Oregon ; Melville, who is engaged in the real-estate and insurance
business in San Francisco: Lola, the wife of D. H. Anderson, of Spokane; and
Pansy, who married Clifton Gilbert, a business man of Los Angeles.

Edward F. Graves supplemented his public-school education, acquired in his
native town, by three years' study in the high school of Lowell, ]\Iichigan, and not
content with the opportunities already afforded him he attended the Episcopal
Academy of Spokane, following the removal of the family to the west. This was
the first private school in eastern Washington and many of the pioneers of Spokane
obtained their education there. For a brief period he engaged in teaching school
during the years 1881-2 and then turned his attention to civil engineering, being
engaged in the survey for the Northern Pacific Railroad for a few years. This
work took him into the various sections of the northwest, after which he returned
to Spokane and secured a homestead near Medical Lake, devoting five years to
the development and cultivation of that property. When Mr. Graves had secured
the title to his homestead he came to Spokane and engaged in the real-estate and
loan business. He had closely studied the situation, recognizing the fact that
each vear would bring a large number of people to the west and believing that real-
estate dealing would prove a profitable source of income. Time has attested the

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 213

uisdom of liis ojiiiiidii in this regard, for from tlif lufiiiiiiiiig liu met witli tiiuisii.il
succi-ss aiul lias Ixi-oiiu- rccogiii/.fd as one of tlie foremost real-estate ()|)erati)rs in
tile Spokane country. Haneliing, however, has always proved to him an attraetivc
business and not wshing to sever his connection with that line entirely he |>urehase(l
several farms in the Lalouse country and in the Meadow l.ake district. Again and
again he h.is added to his holdings until his jiossessions now aggregate eight thou-
sand acres which are being placed upon the market by the Hanaeur-Graves Com-
panv in five and ten acre tracts. This comi).iny was organized in 1907 with Mr.
Graves as the president and he is further operating along the s.inie line as the
vice president of the Meadow Lake Orchard Comiiany. In his real-estate dr.-il-
iiigs he is attempting to develoj) the region for commerei:il orchard ])ur])osis .•iiid
the district is proving very valuabh- because of the ])roduetiveness of the fruit
trees which have here been set out, some of the finest ai)])les and other fruits of
tlic northwest being here raised.

On the 1st of January, ISSt, occurred the marriage of Mr. (ir.ivts .ind Miss
Hallic D. Davis, a daughter of James W. and Harriet 1). (Sillamon) Davis, who
were pioneer residents of this section. They became p.-irents of eight children,
namely: Ethel, the wife of Garrett Anderson, of Medical Lake; Grace, who mar-
ried Allyn E. Post, of Coulee City, Washington; Emma, Edgar I-\. ,Ir., I'.dwina,
How.ird and Dorothy, all living at home; and John W., who passed away in 1909
at the age of sixteen years. The family reside at No. 1117 Tenth avenue, where
Mr. Graves erected a pleasant home in 1907.

He has never been actively interested in jiolitics nor has he ever aspired to
political office. He belongs to Imperial Lodge, No. 13 K I. O. O. F., but his time
is mostly given to the development .iiid improvement of llie lands which tile eoni-
])any is placing upon the market. They now have over tiiree tllousand .leres in
orchards, one thousand six hundred acres at Waverly and Fairfield. .Mready they
have sold many tracts which are being converted into fine orchards and inch ed ni.iny
of these orchards are now in splendid bearing condition although the trees are
yet young. Mr. Graves and his associates in the company have made a careful
study of the character of the soil and recognize its adaptability for tin- ])rn(lu(linn
of fruit and vegetables. He is himself nnich interested in agricultural .ind hor-
ticultural pursuits and his labors along those lines have constituted an example
for others, indicating what may be accomplished when the raising of fruit, grain
and vegetables is conducted according to the best im])roved and seientilie methods.

WILLIAM 15. PKKHKl.I., M. 1).

Dr. William B. Piekrell, physician and surgeon, whose time and energies are
concentrated ujion his professional duties, thereby being productive of excellent
results, was bom in Sangamon county, Illinois, January 19, 1873. His ji.irc nts
were .Tames H. and Margaret T. (Bedford) Piekrell. also of Sangamon county,
his father a well known and prominent resident of Illinois. He had a wid«' ac-
quaintance among leading agriculturists throughout the eountrj', being one of the.
most famous breeders of shorthorn cattle in the I'nited .States. He owned a
famous herd and bis (irominence in that connection is indicated by the fact that

214 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

he became president of the American Shorthorn Breeders Association, which posi-
tion he filled for many years. His interests, too, were of a broad and varied
nature as is indicated by the fact that he was made one of the trustees of the
University of Illinois. It is said that he had almost as wide an acquaintance
throughout the United States and Europe as any man with the exception of Grant
and Roosevelt, and his popularity was well deserved for he was very cordial in
manner and ai)])rcciative of the good qualities of others. Moreover, he was re-
sourceful, energetic and progressive in business and did much to improve the
grade of cattle raised in the United States, thus contributing in substantial measure
to the prosperity of the agricultural class.

After pursuing his preliminary education in the public and high schools of
Chicago. Dr. Pickrell studied mechanical engineering for a time in the Armour
Institute of that city, but changing his plans, he decided to become a member
of the medical profession and to this end became a student in the Dunham
Homeopathic College of Chicago, where he was graduated in 1898. For several
years he practiced at Springfield, Illinois, and then pursued another course in
the Chicago College of Physicians and Surgeons, from which he was graduated in
]906. Thinking that the west furnished better climatic conditions together with
business opportunities he came to Spokane in that year and has since developed a
constantly growing practice. He is a man of quiet and retiring disposition and
habits but his recognized personal worth and professional ability have gained for
him the respect and good will of all who knew him. He belongs to the Spokane
County and Washington State Medical Societies and is also a member of the
American ^Medical Association.

At Springfield, Illinois, on the 1 Uh of March, 1900, Dr. Pickrell was united
in marriage to Miss Frances Taylor, a daughter of Dr. I. H. and Irene (Constant)
Taylor, of that city. They have two daughters, Dorothy K. and Irene. Dr. Pick-
rell belongs to Oriental Lodge, No. 7 K F. & A. ^I., but is connected with no clubs
and is not actively interested in politics, preferring in his leisure hours to devote
his time to the interests of his home and family.

OLIVER HALL.

Oliver Hall, who is now serving his third term as state senator from this dis-
trict, has been a resident of Colfax for the pa.st thirty-four years. He was bom
in St. I>awrence county. New York, on the 17th of February, 1852, and is a son of
Luman and Lydia (Crossett) Hall, the father, a native of Vermont and the mother
of the state of New York.

During the early childhood of Oliver Hall his parents removed to Canada, but
subsequently located in northern Wisconsin. He began his education in the com-
mon schools of Canada, and completed it in those of Wisconsin and of Mankato,
Minnesota, where the family later resided. He terminated his school days at the
age of eighteen years, in 1870, and thereafter gave his entire attention to farming.
From then until 1876 he was associated with his father in agricultural pursuits in
^Minnesota, but in the latter year they came to Washington. When they first re-
moved to this state they located in Seattle, where they resided for a year; then came

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SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 217

to Colf.iN. Here tin- father and son tiipiiii il in tlii' iiianiiCiilur.' of wagons and
buggits and also sKiglis, this btin;; the first industry of the liind nortii of tlit- Snake
river. Tliis tnti-rprise was operated under the (irni name of I,. Hall iS: Son until
the father's death in 1880, after which Oliver Hall conducted the business under
his own name. Various activities engaged the attention of Mr. Hall during the
))ioneer days .and in addition to the wagon and carriage business he .also sold puinps
and windmills from 1877 to 1900. Possessing much foresight .md sag.ieity. he has
.dw.iys h;id the faculty of recognizing and utilizing to his .•ulvaiit.ige opportunities
not discernible to the less resourceful individual, and to this can be .ittriliuled nuieh
of his success. Agricultur.ii pursuits have strongly .ittr.aetid Mr. Hall tor iii.iiiy
years, and he is now devoting his time to f.Mriuing .-md fruit growing.

During the long jieriod of his residence in \\'iiitm.iM county. Mr. Il.ill lias l.ik( n
an .active and luliiful interest in .ill pulilic .itV.iirs, p.irlieul.irly those of .i politie.il
n.iture. He casts his ballot for the men and me.isures of the rt i)ublic.in )).irty ;ind
for several terms was a member of the Colfax council, while from ISi)!- to 1902
he was a member of the state senate from this district. His services in this ca-
|)acity were rendered with a rare degree of efficiency, .and were gener.iUy satis-
f.ictory to the community at large, so tliat in 1910 he was again sent to the senate,
his jiresent term expiring in 191 I. Here as elsewhere Mr. Hall h.-is m.inifested the
initiative and strong powers of organization and executive ability that have .always
characterized him in the direction of any undertaking. He was a most v.ilu.ible
acquisition to the commercial circles of- -Colfax- during the early days, and to his
perspicacity, resourcefulness and dcterhliVl.'ition' of ])urpose can be .attributed nuieh
of the development of that period. l-'ratern,'illy he is .ilhliated with Hir.am Lodge,
No. 21, A. F.' & A. M.; Colfax Chapter, No. 8, R. A. M,: and Colfax Lodge No. 4,
K. P., of which he is past grand chancellor and p.ast supreme representative. He
also belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen, being past grand m.ister
and past supreme representative of this organization ; and he is a past dictator of
the Order of Moose. He has been an enthusiastic member of the Colfax Comnier-
ci.al Club since its organization, and he is also affiliated with the Inl.ind Club of
.S|)okane. Enterprising and public-spirited ,Mr. H.all is one of the popul.ar men of
the countv, where by reason of his loyalty to his friends and the connnunity, and
his straightforward. u))right transactions lie is held in high esteem by all who know
him.

MERTON E. ,IESSEPH.

.Milton K. .lessejjh. who is .assist.mt prosecuting .attorniv. w.is born .lune 7.
1871, at Coldwater, Michigan, a son of Rev. L. E. and Leora (Sinclair) Jcsseph,
who were born in Rochester, New York, and Michigan res)icctively. The father
is of English descent .and his parents came to this country shortly .after the Re-
volutionarv war. They first settled in Massachusetts but l.itir removed to Roch-
ester, New York. Prior to the Civil war they removed to Coldwater, Michigan.
Rev. ,Iesse|)h was a Congregational minister for thirty-four years and at the time
of his de.ath, wliicli oeenrrcd mi tin- l.'itli of December, lOO.'i, at Kettle Falls, he
was serving as mayor ,at that town. IIi e.anie to Colvilh on llie 1st of .\|)ril. ISO."?,

218 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

to assume the pastorate of the Congregational church. He remained in that city
for tliree or four years, then located in Fairfield where he remained four years.
During his residence in those places he frequently preached in Spokane. After
giving up that charge he located in Harrington, where he remained the five years
previous to his removal to Kettle Falls. He preached in tliat town until the time
of his death, which occurred about five years later. His mother was a member of
the Hart family, many of whose members distinguished themselves in the pro-
fessional world. Mrs. Jesseph, the mother of our subject, is at present residing
in Colville. Her maternal grandfather was a member of a prominent Scottish
family and her mother was an Adams, the daughter of a cousin of President
Adams. Her maternal grandfather served in the Revolutionary war and subse-
quently in the Mexican war. To Mr. and Mrs. Jesseph six children were born:
L. E.. who is now serving his second term as auditor of Stevens county; Mer-
ton, who is the subject of this review; L. C, a member of the law firm of Jesseph
& Grinstead, of Colville; Ward, who is cashier of a bank at Edwall, Washing-ton;
Edith, the wife of Bliss Phillips, county treasurer of Stevens county; and Flora,
who is residing at home.

Merton E. Jesseph pursued his education in the public schools of Douglas,
Michigan, and there prepared to enter Elmira College at Greenville, Illinois.
After leaving the latter institution he taught school in Pleasantdale, Kansas,
Stevens county, Washington, and Rock Creek valley in Spokane county, having
come to this state with his father in 1893. Three years later he returned to Col-
ville, where he had previously read law and had been admitted to the bar on the
24th of November, 1894. He resumed his practice and remained in Colville until
Ferry comity was created. He removed to Republic in 1898 and in 1901 was
elected prosecuting attorney of Ferry county. He served one term and in April,
190,S, came to Spokane, where he took up the practice of law in partnership with
Adolph blunter. This firm continued for three years, at the end of which time
Mr. Jesseph began practicing independently. He has concentrated his energies
chiefly upon criminal law, specializing in its various lines. After spending about
two years in Mexico he was appointed assistant prosecuting attorney of Spokane
111 the spring of 1911, a position which he holds at the present time. He has also
interested himself in mining operations. When he was but eighteen years of age
he went to Telluride, Colorado, and associated himself with various mining opera-
tions in tliat vicinity. He is also interested in Republic properties and in connec-
tion with some of his friends he operated the Young America at Bossburg under
lease. During his two years' residence in Mexico he became interested in prop-
erty there and spent considerable money in developing mining tracts in Ciuana-
juato. He is still interested in the Young America at Bossburg.

In April, 1896, at Rockford, Mr. Jesseph was married to Miss Ida Creighton,
a daughter of Dr. J. R. Creighton and a sister of Glen B. Creighton, county as-
sessor. The father's death occurred in 1907, in Spokane, where he was a prom-
inent general practitioner. During the Civil war he served as surgeon and sub-
sequently resided in both Kansas and Rockford before coming to Spokane. To
Mr. and Mrs. Jesseph four sons have been born: Merton R. and Glen Leonard,
aged fifteen and nine respectively ; and Louis and Don, who are six and three
years of age respectively.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 219

III politics Mr. .(csscpli is a democrat and wliili- in.iiiifistiii<; tli.it iiitcrost which
always indicates loyal and jirojfrcssivc citiziiislii|) he iias never lieeii .1 |)i)litician
in the .sense of seeking office as a reward for party fealty execi)tiiiH; in such in-
stances as will give him opportunity to make use of his legal talents. In the cam-
paign of I8!)8 lie was a candidate for the office of ))roseciiting .•ittorney of Stevens
county and he took an active ))art in every camp.iign from the time the right of
franchise was hestowed upon him iinlii I!l0k Wlien N. S. Pr.itt was candidate
for mayor he took an active interest in promoting his election and was closely
associated with him during his term of office. Mr. Jesseph represented his ))arty
in .-i iiuiiilier iii enmity .iiid state conventions ai'd served as sccret.iry of tiie (iriii-
ocratic county centr.il committee of Stevens county in I Sf) t. .ind (hiring thi' e;iiii-
p.nign of l!)Ot covered tile territor\- of Spokane county with .ludge Pr.itlier. He
was also a meniln r ol the eoiuily eeiilr.ii eoiiiiiiittei' for tiie five ye.irs previous
to the spring of 11)11. He is |)roiiiiiiently mentioned in connection with tile superior
judgeship in 191'2. In 1890. while he was residing in Pueblo. Color.ido. he was
a nicmher of the National Ciuard of Colorado. He also hohls iiiciiiiurship in the
order of the Moose, the Inland Club and the Ch.-imher of Commerce. As a speaker
he is strong and forcible, clear in expres.sion .and always commanding .-ittentimi.
His mind, too, has been trained in the severest school of reasoning until close in-
vestigation has hecimie habitual with him. By reason of ))ersonal worth, ]>rofis-
sional skill, ))olitical resp(Hisibility ;ind his close conformity to a higii st.ind.ird of
ethics in iioth |iri\;ite .uid |)ublie lite hi has g.iiiicd a |ir<iniiMrnt pi -lei' In the re-
gard of IhoM- who know him.

CAKHOM. SMITH, M. I). "

In the seven years of his jiracticc as a physician and surgeon Dr. Carroll
Smith has been located in S])okane and his standing with the jirofession is in-
dicated in the fact that for four years of this period he li.is been lionorid with
election to the office of secretary of the Spokane Medic.il .Society. His birthplace
is far off. for he is a native of Conover. North Carolina, his nat.al day being No-
vember 27. 1878. His parents, William P. and Candace C. (.Stinc) Smith, re-
moved from Conover to Rosalia. Washington, in 189'2. and the f.itbir is now a
jironiinent ranchman of Whitman county, taking an active and helpful ]).irt in the
proiiiotion of the agricultural and stock-raising interests of llial section.

In his vouthful d.iys Dr. .Smith was a ])n))il in the public seliooK of North
C.irolin.i and .-ifterward continued his studies at Oakesdale, Washington. It was
liis ambition and intention to become a member of the medie.il profession .iiul to that
purjjose he entered the University of Id;iho for a |)re|).ir.itory course, matriculating
subsequently for the medical course .'it the medical dep.artmeiit of Northwistirn Cni-
versitv at Chicago, graduating wHth the class of 190 1-. In the f.ill of tin- s.iiiie
vear he came to .Sjiokane and o|)cned ;in office, h.aving since remained in this city.
His work has won gratifying recognition in a constantly growing iir.actice and
two years .igo he was made chief medical inspector of the public-school children,
having been one of the originators of this admirable system for the prevention of
disease in Spokane. In manner he is genial .and the hoixful attitude which he

220 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

maintains often proves most inspiring in tile sick room. He seems to recognize
the mental as well as physical condition of his patients and knows just how to
direct thought so as to give nature the best o])portunity to utilize remedial agencies
in the restoration of health. That tlie medical profession of Spokane have ap-
preciation for his ability and his strict conformity to professional ethics is indi-
cated in the fact that, beginning in 1907, he was annually elected for four succes-
sive terms to the office of secretary of the Spokane Medical Society, of which he
is a member. He likewise belongs to the Washington State ^Medical Society and
the American ^Medical Association.

Dr. Smith also holds membersliip in the Spokane Country Club and the Uni-
versity Club. He is well known in this city where he has won many friends, the
simple weight of his character and his ability carrying him into important profes-
sional and social relations.

CARL A. PEARSON.

Willingness to apply themselves to the tasks which come to hand and practical
economy are qualities characteristic of those of Swedish origin. These qualities
are essential to anyone to enable liim to meet the conditions he finds in the business
world and pave the way for a prosperous career. They are salient characteristics
of Carl A. Pearson, whose birth occurred in Sweden, on the 6th of September,
I860. He is a son of Carl and Helena (Peterson) Pearson, both of whom were
also born in Sweden. The father, whose death occurred in 1908, was actively
connected with lumber interests and was also one of the incorporators of the first
match factory. He was prominently known in his precinct, occupying a position
corresponding to that of mayor in one of our American cities. The mother is a
descendant of a prominent family and during her residence in Dunkehallar was
well known for her charity work. At present she is residing in Jonkiiping. They
were the parents of three children: Carl A., the subject of this review; P. O.,
who is residing in Sweden; and Anna, who is the wife of A. G. Anderson, a con-
tractor of Seattle.

Carl A. Pearson received more than ordinary educational advantages. After
pursuing the course of studies offered in the common schools he entered the high
school of Jonkoping, from which lie was graduated and subsequently was in civil
service in his native land for six years. He also entered the army for the required
two years' service. At the age of twenty-one years he came to America and im-
mediately located in the northwest. He first engaged in railroading for the North-
ern Pacific but after being in their employ for six years entered the hotel business
at Superior, Wisconsin. After being thus employed for fifteen years he came to
Spokane in 1901 and has since been engaged in the real-estate, mining and timber
buying and selling business. He sold vast quantities of timber in Idaho and does
a general real-estate business, dealing both in inside and outside property. His
operations cover territories in three states, Washington, Idaho and Oregon. His
ambition has led him to seek opportunities also in the mining business and he is
interested in the Mineral Hill Mining Company of Porthill, Idaho, of which organ-
ization he is secretary' and treasurer. This property has been under development

SPOKANE AND THE IN'LAND EMl'lUE 221

and some of its ore is about ready for sliipiueiit. Tliere are nine claims, their
value being in copper, silver and lead. They are well equipped with shafts and
several tunnels to a deptli of two hundred and seventy-five feet. Andrew Stenseth,
of Spokane, is jiresident of the company and M. Strandiierg. also of Sjiokane, is
vice president. It is incorporated for a million and a half under the laws of the
state of Washington, its head offices being in this city. .Mr. Pearson is also inter-
ested in other mining ])ro|)erties and has been the nu'diuni of many transfers. He
was one of the organizers of the Surety Investment Company and is at p,resent
serving as its president and manager. This company deals in general real estate,
mines and timber lands. When Mr. Pearson came to this country he bronglit with
him those qualities — perseverance and economy — which could not hel]) but assure him
of eminent success. Having been equipped with a good education before leaving
Sweden, he used this training to good advantage in tliis country .aiid engaged in
such pursuits as those with less scientific training might have found unsatisfactory.
At the time of his arrival in the Spokane country he found little more than a com-
paratively insignificant civilization but, believing in its future expansion antl great-
ness, lie was confident that he would not go amiss in confining his energy and efforts
to this vicinity.

At Superior, Wisconsin. Mr. Pearson was married, in October, 189.'J, to Miss
Hilda Sward, a daughter of Gustav Sward, of Sweden. Thej- had twin daughters,
of whom Alfhild survives. In politics Mr. Pearson gives his support to the re-
publican party and during his residence in Wisconsin was very active in political
circles. He served on county and state committees and as delegate to state con-
ventions. He also held the position of supervisor in Douglas county for two years.
His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Swedish Luther.-m church
of this city. Mr. Pearson is one of the few freeholders of Sixjkane and as such
enjoys the privileges which are accorded to a few of the early residents of this
citv. His officers are at 120^> Wall street.

JOHN IIENKV SHAW.

,Iohn Henry Shaw, who is president of Shaw & Horden Comjiany, one of the
largest stationery, printing and engraving houses in Sijokaur. and dealers in bank
sujjplies, is a native of New England. He was reared in tin- eastern states and
there jjursued his education in the jjublie schools. As soon as he ])ut aside his
text books he learned the printer's trade, and lias since managed and editi'd sev-
eral publications. Previous to coming to the state of Washington he was in the
government employ in Washington, D. C, for several years. In 1890 however,
he left the east and came to Washington where he heliied establisli the firm of
which he is now ))resident. He has been a resident of this city for several years
during which time his ability has won jiublic recognition on various occasions when
he has received appointments on commissions which have to do with the upbuild-
ing of this section of the country. He was one of tin lidiKirary commissioners ap-
jjointed by the Chamber of Commerce of .Sjiokane and lie was a member of the
delegation from the Associated Chambers of Commerce of the Pacific Coast which
went to China in the interests of the general business of the western section of the

222 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

country nnd to see what could be done to establish closer and better trade rela-
tions between this country and the far east. It is due to the Spokane Chamber of
Commerce that Mr. Shaw went with Mr. Held of the Boston Chamber of Com-
merce when that association asked that Massachusetts be represented, the gov-
ernor of Wasliington appointing Mr. Held. Mr. Shaw was also a member of the
committee which went to Europe to invite tlie Cliambers of Commerce of Europe
to attend the international meeting of the Chamber of Commerce of 1912 which
is to.be lield in Boston. While they were abroad they spent some time in examin-
ing the trade relations and in visiting tlie various manufacturing and commercial
centers of the continent.

Fraternally Mr. Shaw is a Mason. He has been coronated a thirty-third
degree Mason of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite, and has served as grand
commander of tlie Knights Templar of his state. Vitally alive to the questions
and issues of the day he is always ready to give to his city that service which is
due as a public-spirited citizen.

CHARLES F. EIKENBARY, M. D.

Dr. Charles F. Eikenbary has become recognized as one of the foremost prac-
titioners of orthopedic surgery on the Pacific coast and his continuous study has
kept him abreast with the most advanced representatives of that branch of the
profession. He is actuated in all of his professional service by high ideals and
bv broad humanitarian principles and his labors have brought him a measure of
success that is indeed creditable, desirable and well deserved. He was born in
Eaton. Ohio. January 30, 1877, a son of Peter S. and Calista E. (Crandall) Eiken-
bary. His father was very prominent in republican politics in Ohio and for years
filled the oflice of recorder, his continuance in the office being evidence of the
faithfulness and ability with wliich he discharged the duties tliat devolved upon
him. He was afterward made steward of the state hospital at Dayton. Ohio, and
is now living retired at Eaton.

After mastering the branches of learning taught in the jniblic and high schools
of Eaton. Dr. Eikenbarj- entered the Miami University at Oxford, Ohio, and on
a foundation of broad literary learning has builded the superstructure of his pro-
fessional knowledge. He was a student in Rusli Medical College of Chicago for
a four years' course, wliich he completed in 1903. He afterward went to New
York and served for one year as interne in the New York Hospital for Ruptured
and Crippled. On the expiration of that period he returned to Chicago wliere he
practiced his profession for three j'cars, coming thence to Spokane in the spring
of 1907. While he has broad general knowledge of medicine and surgery he has
specialized in his reading and in his work in orthopedic surgery and at the pres-
ent time limits his practice to that field. He is the only specialist in this line
between Seattle and St. Paul and has built up a very large practice, patients
coming to him from a wide territory. His ability is acknowledged by those prom-
inent in the profession and such has been his research and investigation that his
opinions have come to be largely regarded as authority u])on anything relating
to his special branch.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 223

Oil tlic jth of October, 1901. Dr. lukcnbary was luarricd in Eaton, Ohio, to
Miss Edna Fisher, a dauglitt-r of Judge Elam and Mira (Still) Fisher. They
reside at No. 60.'! East Erniina avenue and have two eiiildreii, Calista and Edna.
Dr. Eikenli.iry belongs to Tyrian Lodge, No. 9(5, F. \- A. ^L, but is not active in
club life nor in political circles. He has preferred rather to concentrate his en-
ergies upon his ])rofissional duties and is a nunilur of the Spok.-ine Countv and
Washington State Medieal Societies and the American Medical Association. How-
ever Dr. Eikenbary has not been unmindful nor neglectful of his public duties
and so well is his interest in civic affairs understood by his fellow citizens tliat in
December, 1911, he was honored by ejection to membership on the board of edu-
cation of the city of Spokane. He has very wisely, industriously and conscienti-
ously develoi)ed the t.iliiits with which nature endowed him and tlie unremitting
industry which he h.is disjdayed in acquainting himself witli the principles of the
profession has brought him to a conspicuous, prominent .ind honored position in
connection with his chosen life work.

LEE WEEKS.

Lee Weeks, who is interested in promoting mines and whose offices are in the
Realty building, was born in V'ermilion, South Dakota, February 20, 187(!. a son
of Canute and Caroline (Nelson) Weeks, of Norwegian and Scottish lineage rc-
sjjcctively. The father, who is .at present residing in \'trmilion, is a land owner
and capitalist, the foundation of whose fortune was laid in the purchase and sale
of land and cattle. He arrived in the territory of Dakota at the age of nineteen
years and later joined Company B, Dakota Volunteers, as lieutenant, serving dur-
ing the Indian wars. He has been a member of the state legislature since South
Dakota's admission to the Union. He is a director of the Clay County National
Bank and of the First National Bank, and has served as regent of tlie University
of South Dakota. Throughout the state Mr. Weeks is well known because of
the responsible positions of trust and political preferment which he has held. Thr
motiiiT. who was born in New York, died in 189;k Her brothers took ))art in thi-
Civil war and her sister is a member of the Daughters of the .Annricaii Ri volu-
tion. To Mr. and Mrs. Weeks six children have been Imrn : I.n, who is the
subject of this review; Nelson, county auditor and clerk of X'ermilion, South
Dakota; Martin, who has charge of the home farm at Vermilion; Mamie, the wife
of Charles C. Gunderson, a railroad attornev of Vermilion ; and Anna and Nellie,
both of whom also reside at Vermilion.

Lee Weeks made his home in South Dakota until 1907. He pursued his edu-
cation in the public schools of that state and subsequently was a student in the
University of .South Dakota, from which institution he was graduated with the
degree of LL. B. in 1898. After the completion of his college course he remained
at home until 1907, when he came to Spokane and engaged in the real-estate, in-
surance and loan business, representing his father's interests in the latter. He
has been engaged in this business up to the present time and his operations are
principally along the lines of loans, insurance and buying and selling acre tracts.
His success has been remarkable.

224 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Mr. Weeks brouglit the Story Homeward tracts, which arc situated west of
Spokane on the Medical Lake Railroad, on the market, and has disposed of one
hundred and thirty acres. He also put the Vincland acre tracts on Moran Prairie,
southwest of Spokane, on the market. This propert}' is almost entirely disposed
of. But he has not confined his interest to real estate. He is also closely con-
nected witli various mining projiositions, assisting in the development of mines in
New Mexico and acting as general manager of the Jalisco Gold Mining Company.
The property of this company consists of two claims in the state of Jalisco,
Mexico, one of which, the North Extension, contains about forty acres of ground,
and the other, the South Extension, about fifteen acres. Between these two tracts
there lies one of the richest gold mines in the state of Jalisco. Mr. Weeks is also
vice president of the Lost Horse Company in southern Idaho, the property of
which consists of three silver and copper claims, all now under development. Al-
though the ore is low grade there are large bodies of it and the company has
shipped quantities of it to Salt Lake. That Mr. Weeks is interested in industries
other than real-estate and mining is evidenced by his position as manager and
director of the Multitype Macliine Company and his secretaryship of the Farmers
Union Realty Company. These various business enterprises have brought him
substantial success and he is today enjoying not only the personal satisfaction
which is felt by every man who succeeds in his business undertakings but is also
reaping the financial reward which is his as a result of the earnest and per-
sistent labor which he has expended according to the most modern and scientific-
ally approved methods.

Mr. Weeks is a democrat and has served as delegate to both county and state
conventions. He was at one time assessor of Clay county, South Dakota. His
religious faith is indicated by his membership in the- Episcopal church. Fra-
ternally he holds membership in the Masonic order of South Dakota and the Inde-
pendent Order of Odd Fellows at Pocatello, Idaho. He is also a member of the
University Club of South Dakota. Realizing at an early point in his career that
success depends upon the individual and not upon his environment, he has devel-
oped his native talents by exercise in the active affairs of business life and has
long since passed beyond the ranks of the many. He stands today among the
successful few.

JOSEPH EDWARD GANDY, M. D.

Dr. Joseph Edward Gandy, a Spokane capitalist, whose identification with the
city dates from the spring of 1880, has through his business activity proven a most
potent factor in the work of upbuilding and development here. The evidences of
his sound business judgment and judicious investments are found in many of the
substantial buildings of Spokane and his devotion to the public welfare is evi-
denced by the fact that he was one of the organizers of the Chamber of Commerce
and has been a substantial and generous supporter to a large number of public
projects.

Dr. Gandy was born at Sheboygan, Wisconsin, August 2J., 1817, a son of
Thomas and Minerva (Ross) Gandy. In the year 1843 the father removed from

.1. i;. (iAM>V

^ ., i

til;

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 227

Fhiladclpliia to Wisconsin whin lie engaged in teaching sehool, in farming and in
other occupations. Hi.s wife was a descendant of Edward {'ari)ent< r Ross, wiio
came to this country from Scothin<i in 1()7() and sittUd in \( rniont. Subsequently
representatives of the family removed to Ohio and in 18:iC when a young girl, Mrs.
(jandy accompanied her parents to Linn county, Iowa. She .afterward made a
visit to Wisconsin and there met Thomas Gandy who sought her hand in ni.ir-
riage. They resided for a few years in the IJadger state and then removed to
Linn county. Iowa, in 181'9. It was in that county that Dr. Gandy largely spent
his youthful days and acquired his preliminary education in the district schools.
On the 10th of M.ay, 1 86 L he responded to the country's call for troojjs, enlisting
in Company D of the Eorty-fourth Iowa Infantry when ,a mere hoy in his teens.
With that command he served until the close of the war and took part in si ver.ii
engagements in Mississijjpi, Tennessee and Alabama. He was one of the youngest
soldiers of the northern army but his fearlessness and loyalty were equal to that
.if m.iny a veteran of twice his years.

When the war was over Dr. Gandy returned home and completed ;i classical
course in Cornell College at Mount X'ernon. Iowa, from which he was gradu.ited
in 1870. He then took up the study of medicine in the University of Michigan
.it .\nn .\rbor and was graduated from the medical department with the class of
lS7.'i. I'or two years thereafter he practiced .at Cedar Rapids, Iowa, and in 1875
arrived in Washington, settling first in Tacoma, where he engaged in practice for
five years. In 1879. when a member of the territorial legislature from Pierce
county, he sui)i)ortcd and was a leading factof .iii tJie division of Stevens county,
tliereby creating Siiokane county and t-cmporarilfj', -establishing the county seat
at Spokane Falls, which was later removed to Cheney.

Dr. Gandy dates his residence in Spokanf. from the sjiring of 1880. .it which time
tin population of the city numbered' but two hundred and fifty. It iiad already
entered upon a period of rapid growth, however, for in the jirevious year its in-
hahit.'ints had numbered but one hundred. There were only three stores in the
settlement and the little village showed every evidence of being upon the frontier.
Dr. Gandy at once purchased a plat of land near the corner of How.ard and Front
streets, where the L'nion block now stands, and thereon erected ;i building. Since
that time he has been very active and prominent in the building operations of the
city and the evidences of his progressive and enterprising sjjirit are seen in many
of the substantial structures lure. In 188.'? he was associated with Moore & Gold-
smith, R. W. Forrest and 1',. H. Hyde in building the first L'nion block of S))o-
kane, which was the second brick building erected in this city and stood .-it the
southeast corner of Howard and I'ront streets. The year after his arrival here
Dr. (iandy was also apjiointcd surgeon for the United States army and filled that
])osition for two years, at the end of which time he resigned to continue in the
priv.ate practice of medicine until 1889. His building operations have long con-
tinued .and have been .an important feature in .Spokane's develo])ment. .\mong
Slime of the later structures which he has erected were the two Union blocks, the
liuilding now occniiied by Tull & Gibbs, the Gandy block on Sprague avenue and
tile new Hotel Will.ird. which is .at the corner of First and Madison streets and
is one of the modern hostelries of the northwest. He has also figured in con-
nectiim with financial aflTairs here, for he was one of the organizers of the Ex-
change Nation.il Rank, also of the Citizens N'ati<mal and the Big Rend National
Hank of Davenport. The last two. however, are now out of existence.

Vnl. in— 12

228 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

The life history of Dr. Gandy if written in detail would present a most faith-
ful picture of pioneer conditions and experiences in this section of the country.
In 1877 together with five other men he made a trip on horseback from Tacoma
to the Yakima and Pasco country. They crossed the Cascade mountains and fol-
lowed the McClellan path through Natchcs Pass to old Yakima City. From that
point they traveled all over what is now Klickitat and Benton counties, coming out
on the Columbia river and thence returning to Yakima. This was during the
period of the Xez Perces uprising. There are few men capable of speaking with
as much authority upon matters connected with the history of eastern Washing-
ton as Dr. Gandy, for not only has he been an interested witness of all the events
and changes which have occurred but has also been an active factor in the work
that has wrought the wonderful transformation which has evolved the splendid
civilization of the present day from the wilderness of jiioneer times. Moreover,
he has been active in shaping the political history of the state, for in 1877 he
was first elected a member of the territorial legislature from Pierce county, in
which he served a term of two years. Following tlie admission of the state to
the Union he was elected a member of the general assembly in 1889, in 1890 and
in 1893. He was a member and the first president of the Spokane city council
in 1882, serving one year. In 1881 and -1885 he was chairman of a committee
which was organized for the purpose of collecting funds and building good roads,
eight thousand dollars being secured in three months, and he had charge of the
expenditure. So satisfactorily was the work accomplished that the farmers solidly
supported the measure to remove the county seat from Cheney back to Spokane,
which was accomplished by a large majority. In 1885 and 1886 Dr. Gandy was
one of the principals in raising by subscription one hundred and seventy-five
thousand dollars to build the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern Railroad into Spo-
kane; was a member of the committee; and subscribed one thousand dollars be-
sides personally soliciting funds. In 1887 he was a large subscriber to the Great
Northern Railroad fund for the purpose of buying the right-of-way for that road
through Spokane and also Mr. Corbin's railroad in 1893, this being the Spokane
Falls & Northern, which was subsequently absorbed by the Great Northern — the
Hill system. About 1896 he also subscribed largely for the fund to purchase the
ground for Fort Wright. In politics Dr. Gandy has always been a stalwart re-
publican, believing firmly in the principles of the party as factors in good gov-
ernment, yet never placing partisanship before the general welfare nor personal
aggrandizement before the public good.

Dr. Gandy has been married twice. By the first marriage there were two
children: Hon. Lloyd E. Ciandy, a prominent attorney of this city; and Mary
Leona Gandy, now living in Seattle. On the 23d of January, 1902, Dr. Gandy
wedded Harriet Ross, widow of the late Andrew J. Ross. He maintains pleasant
relations with his old army comrades through his membership in Sedgwick
Post, G. A. R., of which he is a past commander, and at the present time is medi-
cal director of the department of Washington and Alaska. He belongs to the
Masonic fraternity and was a charter member and the first vice president of the
Spokane County Medical Society. He was one of the organizers of the Chamber
of Commerce and is prominent in the Pioneer Society, which he served as presi-
dent in 1910. No history of Spokane and the Inland Empire would be complete
without extended and prominent representation of Dr. Gandy, for his record as a

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND EMPIRE 229

soldier, as an official, as a medical practitioner and as a business man has been
so honorable that he has gained the confidence and good-will of all witii whom
he has been brought in contact, his private activities and his )iiil)lie service win-
ning liiiii high encomiums from his fellowmen.

J. GLEN HARBISON, M. D.

While one of the vounger medical practitioners of Spokane. Dr. .1. Glen Harbi-
son h;is givi II proof of his knowledge and .ability in the line of his chosen profes-
sion .111(1 li.is thereby won substantial recognition of liis .ibility in a growing
pr.ietice. He was born at .Springfield. Illinois. ,Iuly 1^, 1881, and is a son of
Willi.ini H. and Ida K. (.S.mner) H.irbison. the former .-in architect and con-
tractor of .'^priiiglirld. lie directed his son's edue.-ition which w.is aeiiuircd in the
])ublic and high schools of his native city. In .-i review of the ditVereiit jjrotes-
sions .and coinnirreial .ind industrial interests in search of ;i congeni.il life work.
Dr. H.iriiison .it h iigtii determined to enter ii])on the practice of medicine and
in preparation tlurefor became a student in H.ihnein.ann Medical Collegi- of Chi-
cago, in which he conij)leted the regular four years' course ;ind was graduated in
the class of 1905. His first actual experience came to him as interne in the Cook
County IIos]>ital of Chicago, where he remained for a year and a half. He then
pursued .-i Jjost-gr.idii.ite course in the medical di|);irtment of the L'niversity of
Illinois, which gr.-iiit( d him .i diphiiii;i in i!t()7. In the Miiiiiiicr of the s;iiiic ye.ir
he came to Spokane where he has since followed his iirofession ;ind li.is .-i growing
practice. College training today supplies y(mng men with knowlcdg<' that previ-
ous generations h.id to .uciuirr through the slow and p.iiiifii! process of practical
exiierience. and splendidly eciiiipiied for iiis jirofession. Dr. H.-irbison has had no
difficulty in convincing the jmblic of his ability and wiiniing a f.-iir share of the
public patronage.

.Mong professional lines Dr. Harbison is connected with the Spokane County
Medical Society, the W.ishington State Medical Society .-md the Anuric-m .Medical
Association. He al-so belongs to tlu' Koy.il I ligliLuidirs .iikI his religious f.iilli is
evidenced in his iiiiiiiliirshi|) in the ('iiitr.il Christi.iii <linr(li.

JAMES A. .MtI.EAN.

.lames A. McLean, who has been interested in engineering feats in the north-
west since 1887, was born in Canada, cast of Toronto, on the ;Jd of June, 1866, a
son of John and Isabella (Clark) McLean, both of whom were natives of Scot-
land. The f;ither died in 1906 at the age of eighty. The mother removed to
Canada as a ))ioiieer in 18.18. when she was but sixteen years of age. Her d<;ith
occurred in 1D08. To lli<ir union seven children were born: .Fames Arehib.ild.
the subject of this sketch; Alex;iiider. a resident of Oakland. C;iIifornia ; .S.imuel
A., wiio resides in Chesaw, Washington; John N., ,i resident of Nez Perce. Idaho;
Alice Isabella, the wife of Charles Spotswood, of San Jose, California; .Maggie,

230 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the wife of John Blaine, of Toronto. Canada: and Catherine Jean, who is the wife
of Charles Stettins, also of Toronto, Canada. The paternal grandfather of James
A. McLean served for twenty-one years in the British army and was captain of his
company for many years and participated in several important battles.

James A. McLean pursued his education in the common schools of Canada.
When he had completed his studies he removed to Montana and was employed in
railroad construction work. In 1887 and 1888 he was engaged in building rail-
road for the Montana Central between Butte and the tunnel. After completing
this piece of work he went to the Coeur d'Alene country and built railroad for
the Northern Pacific known as the Missoula cutoff. While in that part of the
country he was also engaged in opening up the Grouse mine on Chloride Hill.
In ] 892 he moved to the west side of the Cascade mountains and built a portion
of the Great Northern main line. In 1893 he built a portion of the Fort Shepherd
& Nelson Railroad near Nelson. British Columbia. The following year he went
to California and engaged in building a railroad from Monterey to Fresno and
subsequently he moved to Shasta county, where he built a road from Keswick to
Iron Mountain. In the autumn of 1896 he went to Trinity county, California,
and erected eleven and a half miles of five-thousand-inch flume and nine thousand
feet of tunnel. This undertaking covered a period of about two years and at the
expiration of that time he went to British Columbia, where he took a con.struction
contract on the Columbia & Western between Brooklyn and Gladstone. After
comi^leting this he went to Idaho, building a portion of tlie Clearwater Short Line,
then purchased a sawmill and took out one hundred thousand ties for the North-
ern Pacific Railroad. He then engaged in building railroad at Republic, Washing-
ton, and also at Rexford on the Great Northern. In the fall of 1906 he discon-
tinued his connections with the railroads and entered the mining business. He
acquired the Grant Consolidated Copper Mining Company, owning propertv at
Chesaw, Wa.shington. It comprises a group of ten claims, to which he has added
five more since he has been managing the company. They have developed twelve
hundred feet of underground workings and have a hundred horse power jilant,
drifting at a depth of six hundred feet. The values of twelve car loads have six
per cent copper and four dollars in gold and silver. One vein is fifty-four feet
between the walls and the other is twenty-four feet between the walls. It has a
granite foot wall, a lime-hanging wall and diorite filling. To Mr. McLean falls
the task of developing this property and blocking out the ore. His exceptional
ability is showing itself in the success he is having in finding the veins and bring-
ing the ore to the surface. As soon as the railroad is extended to the property he
will begin shipping the metal. He has also other mining interests and in these
he is meeting with similar success.

On the 29th of December, 1897. Mr. ]McLean was married at Sacramento,
California, to Miss Miriam W. Govan, a daughter of James and Elizabeth Govan.
The father came to California from Philadelphia and is descended from the Scotch
family from whom the town of Govan. in Scotland, derives its name. He moved
to California as a pioneer and died at the age of eighty-three years, being the
oldest member of the Veteran Odd Fellows some fifty years standing. His wife
survived him three years and died at the age of seventy-nine years. Mr. and
Mrs. Govan were the parents of nine children, those surviving being: William,
an officer in the state capital at Sacramento, California ; Robert, a mining pro-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 231

motor and capitalist of Tonopali, Nevada; Elias, who is connictcd with rcal-
tstate and banking interests at Sacramento. California; Agnes, the widow of
Thomas B. Hall, wh< was a wholesale merchant of Sacramento, California; Jean-
nie W.. who is engaged in educational work in Sacramento, California: and Miriam,
who became the wife of .lames A. McLean, of this review. To Mr. and Mrs.
McLean four children have been born: Miriam, Elise, Robert Govan and
.Jean. Mr. McLean gives his political support to the rejjublican party<
The family attend the Presbyterian church. Mr. .McLean is prominent
in Masonry, holding membership in Lodge No. 10, I'. & A. M.; Nez Perce
Consistory of Lewiston, Idaho; and El Katif Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S., of
.'^])okane. He also belongs to the Illinois Commercial Men's Association. He is
regarded as one of the most prominent mining promoters in Spokane and the
benefits which many of his fellow citizens have derived from his advice li.ivc won
him .'i large circle of admirers.

THOMAS HYE.

Thomas Hyc is engaged in the real-estate business in Spokane and is also in-
terested in the Spokane Taxicab Company, the Northwestern Drug Com])any
and othcT enterprises. This, however, does not cover the extent of his activities,
which are many, and are of an important character, contributing to the develop-
ment and progress of the communities, in which they are located. Mr. Hye is
recognized as an alert, enterprising business man, and his determined purpose
enables him to carry forward to successful completion whatever he attempts.

.V native of Rhode Island, Mr. Hye was born in Providence, February 20,
I86.'{. His father, Frank Hye, was of Irish lineage, but was a native of Provi-
dence and became a ))romincnt and influential resident of his home town, where
he served as city councilman. He was a soldier of the Civil war, with the Second
Rhode Island Infantry and continued at the front throughout the long struggle.
His death occurred in 1898, while his wife survived until igO.?, passing away in
S|>()kane. She bore the maiden name of Catherine Golden and was born in Ire-
land. She' belonged to a prominent Irish family that later became well Uiidwii
in Rhode Island, where many representatives of the name arc still living. The
three brothers of Thomas Hye are: Frank, who is connected with the mining in-
dustry at Elk City, Idaho; Leo, who is night cashier with the Washington Water
Power Company; and William, with the .Spokane Taxicab Company. The sisters
are: Mrs. Mary Carlin. of Spokane; and Mrs. .\gnes Plummer, who is now travel-
ing in Europe.

In tli<- eoninion schools of his native city Thomas Hye niastered the branches
of learning, wliieli usually constitute the public-school curriculum, eomi)leting his
studies in the high selmol at Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Turning to business life

he first iiigagrd it reliandising in Bernalillo, New Mexico, and afti-rward

turned his attention to mining in that state in 1879. He subse<|uently w.'is .again
identified with nurc.iiililr |>ursuits until ISHt. when hi- entered the employ of a
mitiing eomp.any in ('(ip|)er City. N<-w Mexico, which ))ursuit claimed his atten-
tion for five vears. In 1889 he went to Denver, Color.ado, where he spent almost

232 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

a J'ear, and in September, 1890. located at Farmington, Washington, where he
again conducted a mercantile enterprise. In 1892 he bought out the Farmington
Trading Company, conducting business until -March, 1897. when he disposed of
his stock and removed to Spokane. His first identification with business inter-
ests here was as proprietor of a billiard hall in the basement of the Rookery build-
ing, the first exclusive billiard hall in the city.

' In 1899. Mr. Hye made a trip to Dixie. Idaho, to open some mining property,
and there with his associates built two mills and did considerable development
work. Mr. Hye still retains his interest in the North -Star Group there. For the
past nine or ten years he has been engaged in the real-estate business, trading,
buying and handling his own properties. He makes a specialty, however, of trad-
ing and exchanges, and has become well known as an operator in real estate ia
Spokane. At one time he owned the Albion block on Howard street, also the Franc
block on Front avenue, which was afterward torn down by the Chicago, Milwau-
kee & St. Paul Railroad Company. He has also owned several apartment houses
on Post and Third, and on Augusta and Lincoln streets. He buys and sells all
the time and his ojjerations here have been an important feature in real-estate
activities in Spokane.

Aside from his Spokane interests, Mr. Hye is a heavy stockholder in a group
of mines in Coeur d'Alene, now being developed, the property being located on
Eagle creek, near Murray. He also owns much other mining stock and he is in-
terested in the Washington Brick & Lime Company, the Idaho Lime Company
and in other corporations and liusiness projects. He is one of the heaviest stock-
holders in the American Manufacturing Company, making pumps, water wheels
and wrenches, with a factory on Division street. They are in control of fourteen
difTerent patents and they also put out a rotary jnimp. In fact all of the things
manufactured are made from their own patents, including current motors, wrenches
and other devices. Of this company, which is incorporated for two million dol-
lars, Mr. Hye is the secretary and treasurer, with Charles L. Kik. of Spokane,
as president; and Walter L. Elkins. of Spokane, as vice president. ]\Ir. Hye is
likewise interested in the Patent Holding Company, owning the Diamond Car-
riage Works, and in the Inland Improvement Company, operating in land in and
near Spokane. He is also vice president and one of the largest stockholders of
The Iceless Refrigerator Company.

On the 1st of June, 1896, at Farmington, Mr. Hye was married to Miss Mattie
Fultz, a daughter of Matthew Fultz, a pioneer of California and of Washington,
who crossed the plains to the former state in 1849, and came to Washington at
a very early day. He was of German descent and is now deceased. Mrs. Hve's
mother, who after her first husband's demise married David Delaney, is an adopted
daughter of Marcus WTiitman and one of the survivors of the dreadful Wliitman
massacre. Mrs. Delaney's sisters are: Mrs. Kate Pringle, deceased, who was
prominently known in the northwest; and Mrs. William Helm, of Portland,
Oregon.

In ))olitics Mr. Hye is a democrat and active in the party work. He has
served as delegate to county and state conventions and as a member of countv and
state central committees, acting in the former capacity, and has done much to
aid his friends in obtaining office. He belongs to the Knights of Pythias lodge,
in which he has filled all of the chairs and is now a past chancellor and past

SrOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'lUE 233

deputy grand chaiictllor. In the Odd ri-llows society lie has also tilled all of the
chairs in the local lodge, is a past grand and past cliief patriarch. In the Wood-
men of the World he is past counselor commander and he belongs to the Eagles
and to the Chamber of Commerce. He went to New Mexico in the pioneer epoch
in the historj' of that state and became largely familiar with frontier life there,
owing to the unsettled condition of the country, the Apaches being very trouble-
some at that time. Since then he has been connected with pioneer experiences in
various sections of the country and his labors have always constituted an etl'ective
element for progress and iuiiirdvenicnt.

ROBERT C. SWEATT.

Robert C. Sweatt, a S])okane architect whose well developed powers have
found expression in the erection of some of the fine buildings of the city, was
born in Chicago, December 8, 1872, a son of John B. and Elsie L. (Carlisle)
Sweatt, who were then residents of Chicago and since 1903 have made their home
in Spokane, where the f:ither is engaged in the contracting and building business.

In the public and high schools of his native city the son acquired his educa-
tion and pursued his architectural course in Colunibi;i University of N'ew York
city. He afterward went to Sault Stc. Marie, Michigan, where he followed his
profession for about three years. In lOOl he came to Spokane, where he entered
into partnership with Lewis R. Stritesky, under the name of Stritesky & Sweatt,
the junior jiartner being in charge of the designing department, while Mr. Stri-
tesky superintended and building operations. In 1906 the firm was dissolved,
since which time Mr. Sweatt has practiced his profession alone. Among the princi-
pal buildings which the firm designed and erected were the Shoshone county court-
liciuse at Wallace, Idaho, the Westminster apartments of this city and the Schade
Brewery Company's buildings. Since the dissolution of the j)artnership Mr.
.^weatt has designed the new Peyton Ijuilding, tlie Children's Home, the Lever
1 lotel and the Knights of Pythias temple liere, and one of the more recent of his
works has been the Spokane County Tuberculosis Hospital. He is also the offi-
cial architect of the school bo.-ird and under his supervision the city is making plans
to completely revolutionize tluir future school buildings.

Mr. Sweatt has never In Id ])ublic office but has been aetlM-ly identified witii
the insurgent republican party and was one of the leaders in the contest for a
commission form of government. He was a member of the committee and chair-
man of the sub-committee on meetings that directed and carried on the fight and
finally succeeded in securing the ado|)tion of the commission pl.an.

Mr. .Sweatt is pleasantly situated in his home life, having been m.irried on the
.SOth of September, 1896, in Minneapolis. Minnesota, to .Miss Jennie Odcgard,
of that city, a daughter of John and Mareii Odigard. Her mother is still living
but her father, who was a teacher and educator by jjrofession, has been dead
several years.

In Masonry Mr. .Sweatt has attained the Knights Templar degrei- and he
also belongs to the Knights of Pythias lodge. He is a member of the Inland
Club, the Spokane Society of Social and Moral Hygiene, is a director of the

234 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Town and Country Club and a trustee of the First Universalist church. He is
also a member of the Chamber of Commerce, a member of the executive committee
on the first Enakops carnival and a member of the executive committee who will
have charge of the new Auditorium to be erected in Spokane. He has entered into
all progressive public measures and is a champion of the city and her welfare.

EDWARD JAMES CANNON.

Well versed in all departments of the law and especially proficient in corporation
law, Edward James Cannon by the consensus of public opinion is placed in a fore-
most position among the distinguished attorneys of Spokane and at the same time
is active in control of important invested interests. He was born on a farm near
Warnerville, Juneau county, Wisconsin, P'ebruary ^1, 1866, a son of James and
Eliza (Noonan) Cannon, both of whom were of Irish lineage. The maternal grand-
parents were both natives of Ireland and Michael Noonan, the grandfather of Eliza
(Noonan) Cannon, was a civil engineer and overseer of public works in the south
half of Ireland during the famine times. His wife reached the remarkable old age
of one hundred and nine years. James Cannon has devoted his life to farming
and now makes his home in Cresco, Iowa. His family numbered eleven children,
the brothers of Edward James Cannon being: Harry, who is a prominent physician
and surgeon of St. Paul; John M., an attorney of Ritzville, Washington; George,
who is practicing law in ^Minnesota; and James, who is engaged in the insurance
business in Minneapolis. The daughters of the household were: Mary, the wife of
M. A. Montague, who is engaged in the land business in Iowa; Lyda, the wife of
P. M. Daly, in the interior department of Washington, D. C. ; Marcella, the wife
of Thomas Gerraghty, an attorney of Valdez, Alaska; Margaret, the wife of Frank
J. O'Rourke, of Freeport, Illinois, who is assistant editor of a daily paper there;
and Theresa and Kathcrine, at home.

When Edward J. Cannon was a lad of eight years the family removed to the
Hawkeye state and following the acquirement of iiis more specific literary education
he went to St. Paul, Minnesota, in the fall of 1887 and there entered upon the study
of law in the office of Thompson & Taylor, wlio directed his reading until his ad-
mission to the bar on the 1st of June, 1890. He then entered upon the practice of
his profession in St. Paul, where he remained until January 1, 1906, when he came
to Spokane, having received tlie appointment of division counsel for the Northern
Pacific Railroad Company for that portion of the line extending from Paradise,
Montana, to the Columbia river and including all of its branches. In this capacity
he still continues and at the same time is counsel for the Spokane, Portland & Seattle
Railroad from Pasco eastward. In addition he practiced in jjartnership witli Arthur
B. Lee, the firm pursuing a general practice and enjoying a high reputation for
ability in the profession. Since that time changes have occurred in the firm and
there are now six lawyers in the office. They represent seven of the casualty com-
panies doing business in Spokane and Mr. Cannon is also attorney for the First
National Bank of Hillyard and the National Bank of Commerce of Spokane. As
division counsel of the Northern Pacific he has twelve hundred miles of road under
his legal direction and is legal adviser for altogether two thousand miles of road.

EDWARD J. CANNON

THE NEW YORK
[PUBLIC LIBRA Krl

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND KMPIKE 237

In addition to his other railway connittions he is attorney for tlie Camas Prairie
Railroad and the Washington, Idaho & Montana Railroad. In the field of corpor-
ation law his work has been of a very important character. He is also attorney
for the Stanton Packing Company and attorney for various irrigation companies,
and probalily no firm in Spokane has a more extensive corporation practice. They
employ their own court stenographer ;uid their own claim agent. Outside the strict
path of his profession Mr. Cannon has extended his efforts into other fields and is
now president of the First National Bank of Hillyard and a director of tin- National
Bank of Commerce of Spokane. He is also jiresident of the New WUrld Life In-
surance Company and acts as its counsel. He is the owner of one hundred .'ind sixty
acres of land, on Half Moon prairie, which is devoted to the raising of fruit.

On October 9, 1890, at St. Paul, Minnesota. .Mr. Ciniion w.is ni.irried to .Miss
Helen L. Appleton, a daughter of James B. and Louise (Walker) Appleton, of
Osage, Iowa. Three children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Cannon, Louise
Marie. Helen Eliza and Marcella. At 4I6 East Rockwood boulevard is situated the
family home, over which Mrs. Cannon graciously presides and where she dispenses
cordial hospitality to the numerous friends of the family who are wont to gather
there for many a pleasant hour.

Mr. Cannon is well known in social connections as a member of the Spokane,
Spokane Country and Inland Clubs and is a life member of the Spokane Athletic
Club. He likewise belongs to Sjiokane Lodge, No. 228, B. P. O. E., and the Knights
of Columbus, in which In- li.is iicld .ill the chairs. He is also connected with the
Chamber of Commerce and his cooperation is given to every movement instituted by
tliat organization for the benefit and upbuilding of tlie city. His entire life has been
characterized by continuous advancement. Every step in his career has been a for-
ward one and the thoroughness with which he has mastered every task and per-
formed every duty constitutes the secret of his success. In the law he has never
failed to give careful preparation and a keen analytical mind enables him to readily
determine the salient ])oints in a case and apply lcg;il principle and precedent cor-
rectly. In the field of business, too, his sound judgment has manifested itself in
judicious investment and the wise control of his interests.

W. .1. KO.MMKRS.

At the age of fourteen years \\'. .1. KnimiK rs could not spc;ik a word of the
English language; today he occupies an enviable ])osition in the world of finance
as .-i representative of banking interests in .Spokane. The heights to which he has
risen in liis business career indicate a life of intelligent and well directed activity
and a thorough mastery of the tasks he has undertaken. He was born in Mount
Calvary. Wisconsin. .Fanuary l.'i. 1872. His f.ithiT. .M.ithias Konnners, was born
in Ciermany and was the son of a proniin<iit (icrinan citizen .-md military oHieir.
In e.irlv life Matlii.as Konnners e.'ime to the new world .'ind for many years w;is
engaged in general nier<'li.indising but is now living in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.
He had one brother who served in the Civil war and was wounded in the strife.
Mathias Komniers was united in marriage to Margaret Wolf, a native of Mount
Calvary, Wisconsin, and a member of a family that was represented in the Revo-

238 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

lutionary war and also in the Civil war. She, too, is of German descent and it
was the lang^uage of the fatherland that was sjjoken in the Kommers home, where
the family included five sons and three daugliters. tlie brothers of our subject
being: Adolph, now of Spokane; Louis, living in Wabeno, Wisconsin; Alphonse,
a resident of Antigo, Wisconsin; and the Rev. Joseph Kommers, of Hortonville,
Wisconsin. The sisters are Mary, Angeline and Anna, all residents of P'ond du
Lac, Wisconsin.

W. J. Kommers was educated in Mount Calvary, a resected rural community
of German settlers, to the age of fourteen years when he was sent to Milwaukee,
Wisconsin, where he attended the Pio Nono College, pursuing a commercial course,
which was completed by graduation with the class of 1889. The following year
he accepted a position as bookkeeper for a hardware company in Superior, Wis-
consin, where he remained for a year, when the Northwestern National Bank was
formed with Mathias Kommers as one of the stockholders, and his son. W. J.
Kommers, was given the position of messenger in the bank, to serve the first year
without salary. He remained with that institution in various capacities for twelve
years, serving during the last four years as its cashier. In ISOii he came to
Spokane to join D. W. Twohy, who with his associates was at that time perfecting
the purchase of the Old National Bank. He has since been connected with these
gentlemen, becoming assistant cashier but having more particularly in hand the
interior organization and development of the bank. He spent nnich of his time
in advertising the institution and bringing it to public notice, had charge of the
working force and systems of the bank and assisted also in the credit de])artment.
In the fall of 1909 the growth of the bank made it necessary to find new quarters
and the new site and the erection of a building for the Old National Bank and all
the details were placed in charge of Mr. Kommers. The volume of business that
developed in this connection was so great that he was practically disassociated
with the work of the bank in the conduct of his daily interests for the next two
years, his labors only ending with the comjjlete rental of the building and an
organization developed to operate it. Prior to this undertaking he was given carte
blanche for three months and traveled all over the country, studying architecture
and planning the details of the bank and its offices. His suggestions and ideas
were accepted, for the officials recognized that he thoroughly knew the needs of
the bank and possessed, moreover, knowledge concerning the requirements of
office tenants in the city. The responsibility of fixing the rental space of every
square foot in the immense building and putting it on a paying basis was his.
His work was completed on the 1st of January, 1911, when the Old National
Bank moved into its new home. Without relinquishing his position as assistant
cashier of the Old National Bank and also continuing to serve as assistant secretary
of the Old National Bank Building Company, ^Nlr. Kommers was elected to the
cashiership and directorate of the Union Trust & Savings Bank, an institution
allied to the Old National Bank and conducted under practically the same owner-
ship. He is so engaged now and is serving the same interests. He has always
displayed special fitness for the building up of organizations to rank with the
representative business enterprises of the northwest and has given special atten-
tion to the question of publicity, believing that judicious advertising is one of the
potent elements in success. To bring to the knowledge of the people the institu-
tions which he has represented, their purposes, their plans and their merits, has

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 239

been one of the chief features of his business activity, as for instance when the
first column of steel was set for the Old National Hank buildinj; fifty per cent
of tiie space in the building had already been rented and signed ii|i. Architects
say that this is a record unprecedented in the annals of office building erections
and Mr. Kommers has won a deserved reputation thereby.

On the 21st of September, 1897, in Superior, ^ViseoIl^iM, .Mr. Kuniiiurs was
united in m.-irriage to Miss Louise Klinkert, a daughter of J. A. Kll?ilicrt. retired,
of Superior. Mr. and Mrs. Komnu-rs have tceonic p.irciits of tlirci- children:
William A.. Henry K. and M.irg.int. all in sclmol. IIk nligious f.iilh <ii the
family is th.-it of the Catholic chureli. .Mr. Kommers is president of a (icrni.-iii
club, a newly organized society called the Spokane .Vrioii .'^neictv. coinixiscrl of
the representative Germans of the city. He is .ikci a im inlu r cil thi .spoU.nir
Athletic Club and the Inland Club, is vice president of the Loyola .Vthletie Club
and a trustee of the Knights of Columbus. He belongs to the Cli.inilxr of Coni-
meree and in politics is a republican where n.ition.-il issucM arc involved hut at
local elections casts a ballot independent of party affiliation. His entire life has
been characterized by a continuous progress that has brought him to an enviable
position in financial circles. He has made a most thorough study of business con-
ditions and opportunities and has contributed not a little to the success of the
banking interests with which he is connected. His colleagues and contemporaries
recognize his force and ability and entertain for him the warm rcg.ird which is
ever the expression of a recognition of iiulividii.il merit .uid worth.

JAMES 13. VALENTINE.

Working at the forge in his early boyhood, then advancing slowly but st<;idily
and surely step by step as he proved his worth, .ability .and enterprise, .lames H.
Valentine is today at the head of several imporl.mt business projects in Spok.ane
and at the same time his labors have constituted a factor in public progress. His
work in securing the aiipropriation for the opening of the Columbia river from
Bridgeport to Kettle I' .ills is indeed commend.-ible and the value of his l.-ibor in
this connection can li.irdly be overcstiiiiatrd. It is charactiristie of him Ih.il ,ill
through his life his ))riv;ite interests and public wurk ha\c liccii given their due
relative projiortion of time ,ind effort.

One the 26th of .laiiu.iry. I.SliS. .I.-uiies H. X'.ileiitiiic first s.aw the light of d.iy
in .Scotland. His paniits, .Stewart and Is.ibilla ((iricvi-) \';ilcntinc. were ;ils()
natives of .Seotl.and and r<))rcscntatives of old .and well known f.amilies of that
country. The f.ither di<(l in M.ircli, 1908, and the luolher on Decemher JS. liMl.
in Montrose, .Scotland. In tiic family were four sons .and two d.aiighlcrs: .lames
IL ; Charles \V., a resident of Hejjpncr, Oregon; David and (icorge. who arc liv-
ing in Scotland; Mrs. Jane Stone, a widow, residing .at Montrose; and l-.li/.abcth.
the wife of Thomas Falconer, of ElzcU. .Scotland.

James B. Valentine was educated in the common schools of Scotland .and in
that country learned the blacksmith's trade, devoting four years to its mastcrv.
He afterward spent a year in Edinburgh and then came to the United .States. I'"or
a siiort time he remained in Boston, .M.assaehiisetts, but in 1886 became a resident

240 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

of eastern Oregon. For two years he followed his trade, proving himself not
only a capable but also a reliable workman. In January, 1888, however, he went
overland to the Big Bend country, where he took a preemption and timber claim
eighteen miles northeast of Waterville. TJiere he continued to work at his trade
on his ow^l account until the fall of 1892, when he was elected to the office of sheriff,
occujjying that position until the spring of 1897. He then removed to Bridgeport,
where he engaged in the hotel business until the spring of 1898, when he became a
resident of Spokane. Just before his removal to this city he organized the Bridge-
port Land Company, owning thirty-two hundred acres, and was actively engaged
in the development of that project as general manager until after they brought
water to the district and all of the ditches were finished. He still retains his
official connection with the enterprise and is also secretary of the Bridgeport De-
velopment Com])any, owning seventeen hundred acres just outside of Bridgejiort.
When success has been achieved in one ])roject he extends his efforts to still other
fields and is now closely and prominently associated with various business enter-
prises, which are important elements in the work of general development and
improvement here. He organized the Arctic Cold Storage Warehouse Company
in March, 1909, becoming its vice president, and in April, 1911, organized the
Merchants Produce Company, of which he is the president. Both companies are
incorporated. He handles cold storage products and the warehouse has a capac-
itv of one hundred and fifty carloads for cold storage and two hundred and fiftv
carloads for dry storage. The Merchants Product Company conducts a general
commission business and ships east and to all parts of the country, mixed and
straight carloads of fruit. Like most of the settlers of the northwest, Mr. Valen-
tine was at one time interested in mining, having done some prospecting in 1890
and 1891 but afterward he retired from that field. He is interested in the Wash-
ington Bond \' Mortgage ComiJany, of which he was one of the organizers, in the
spring of 1910, and of which he is the secretary and treasurer. This company
has commodious quarters in the Empire State building and deals principally in
Washington farm loans. He is likewise connected wnth the Bridgeport Highlands
Orchard Company, owning property six miles north of Bridgeport.

In his political views Mr. Valentine is a stalwart republican, active in the party
which he has represented in county and state conventions and also serving as a
member of the comity and state central committees. He filled tiie office of sheriff
of Douglas county from 1893 mitil 1896, inclusive. It was then a new and gen-
erally lawless district and he saw some hard service and had considerable experi-
ence in the four years in which he filled the office but he succeeded in reducing law-
lessness and crime to a minimum and many of his official acts have made history
in that county. Perhaps his most im])ortant public service has been done as one of
the river commissioners, appointed by the state government in 1909 for a term of
two years. In that connection he was instrumental in securing an apjiropriation
of fifty thousand dollars for opening up the Columbia river from Bridgeport to
Kettle Falls. He worked, as a member of the commission for about a year and a
half on the river, purchased the steamer Yakima and good equipment and in the
meantime secured a one hundred thousand dollar appropriation from the govern-
ment, with the understanding that the commission would loan the boat and its
equipment for the service. This they did and in addition returned five thousand
dollars to the government when the work was completed. Steamers are now run-

Sl'OkANE am; the inland LMriUE 241

niii^ hctwcfii the points ii.iined and tlu- work of opt-nin^ up tlic river has been of
immense value to the district. The acconiplislunenl of this task is due. to quite
an extent to Mr. Valentine, whose puhlie spirit proiiiiiteil liiiii to give liis time
and effort to a work whieh he recognized as most essential in the dev( lopmeiit of
the district, affording cheap and excellent shipping facilities.

In October, 1899, Mr. Valentine was married to Frances Scully, of Wenatchce,
\\'ashingt<)n. a daughter of William D. Reeder, an old soldier and pioneer of that
country, and a member of the Grand Army of the Republic. Tin- four children of
this marriage are: Isabella, Etta and .lames, who are in school : and Howard, at home.
The family attend the Presbyterian church .and Mr. Valentine is a member of the
blue lodge of M.asons ;it U'.aterville and of the siirine and consistory at Si)ok;ine.
He is also a member of the Spokane Lodge of Elks. No. ■2'2S. He lias n liini.d to
Seotl.and for a visit to his old home, friemls .-iiid family, but lias the strongest .al-
tacliment for the land of his adoption and its institutions, recognizing the f.aet that
this is a land of opportunity where the ro.ad to usefulness .and suc(i-ss is o]n m to
all. A man should never be judged sohly by wli.it he lias .accomplished but also
by the distance between his present ])osition and his starting ])oinl. The record
of Mr. Valentine viewed in this way shows his life of industry to be om- indeed
worthy of emulation, admiration and res|)ect. St.arting out .as :i boy at the anvil,
he is today active in the control of many important jirojects which are f.actors in
the progress and upbuilding of the northwest.

SAMUEL H. FRIEDMAN.

Ill 1 history of Spokane's self-made citizens, mention should be made of Samuel
H. Friedman, who established his home here in 1890 and in the intervening years
to the time of his death made steady progress in a business way, owing to his in-
defatigable energy, his firm determination and keen sagacity. He w.as borii in
Illinois, Januarv 1 L 186."). and pursued his education in the public .and higli schools
of Atlanta, that state, until he reached the age of fourteen years, when he lu-came
clerk in a general mercantile store. Gradually he worked his way upward .and
from his earnings saved such sums as he could each year until in ISS7 he li.ad .ac-
quired an amount sufficient to en.able him to engage in merchandising on his own
account.

After three years, however, he disposed of his interests in the middle west and
came to the Pacific coast, settling in .Spok.am-. where he est.ablished .a loan business.
In 1891, in company with P. E. F"isli( i- and ,\. .1. Hi ise. he purchased the Cascade
Laundry, then a sm.all plant with only a few em|)loyes and but one dilivery w.agon.
Tile business Jirospered, however, and grew steadily. They not only controlled .a
large portion of the trade of this city and surrounding district but also established
branch offices in many of the towns of eastern Washington and Idaho and were
given the j)atron.age of the dining and slee])ing cars of the Great Northern Rail-
road Comjjany. Mr. Friedman was ever alert and watchful, carefully guarding tin-
interests of his business, and his reliable methods .and the excellent work whieh
was turiK'd out by his establishment constituted the chief forces in its success. He
was an enterprising, progressive man, possessing the determination and i-uirgy

242 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

needful for upbuilding and maintaining a large business undertaking. He became
one of the trustees of the Spokane Laundrj^ Association and was a member of the
executive committee of the Oregon & Washington Interstate Laundry Association.
He continued actively in business until his death.

In Atlanta, Illinois, on the 19th of November. 1881, Mr. Friedman was mar-
ried to Miss Lillie M. Reise, a native of that town and a daughter of Augustus J.
and Elizabeth (German) Reise, who were both natives of Germany and on com-
ing to America settled in Atlanta, Illinois, the father devoting his life to farming
in that part of the state. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Friedman was born a daughter, Helene
E., now the wife of AV. Lamont Barnes of the Fidelity Bank.

The death of Mr. Friedman occurred on the 28th of August, 190i. Fraternally
he was prominently identified with the Masonic order, holding membership in
Tyrian Lodge, No. 96, F. & A. M., the Royal Arch chapter and the council, and he
was also a life member of the Spokane Amateur Athletic Club. His political
allegiance was given to the democratic party and he took an active and helpful
interest in the welfare of the city. He was one of the best known men of Spokane
and all who came in contact with him recognized that he was most kindly in spirit.
His genial disposition won him the love of many and his well spent life proved that
success is ambition's answer.

CHARLES H. MERRIAM.

In the practice of law and in the field of real-estate operations Charles H.
Merriam has won more than local recognition. He is closely associated with the
work of upbuilding the west and yet he has never been so busy with his individual
interests that he could find no time for cooperation in military affairs or public
projects. He is now giving much of his time to a railway project which if com-
pleted will mean a valuable asset in the opening up and development of the great
region lying between Portland and Spokane. The entire width of the continent
separates Mr. ]SIerriam from his birthplace, for he is a native of Maine, born No-
vember 10, 1859. He was reared to manhood in that state and in the acquirement
of his education completed a high-school course and afterward spent three years
in study in the University of Maine. In 1887 he went to Fort Robinson, Nebraska,
where he served as assistant mechanical engineer for a time, and then proceeded
to Fort Laramie, Wyoming, wliere he served as chief mechanical engineer until 1 889.
That year -svitnessed his arrival in Spokane where he entered upon the study of
law under the direction of his brother, W'illis H. Merriam. A few years were de-
voted to a further course of reading and in 1891 he was admitted to the bar of
Washington. He entered upon the active work of the profession and was steadily
building up a good practice in Washington and Idaho, when his labors were inter-
rupted by his service in the Spanish-American war. With the outbreak of hostili-
ties between this country and Spain he enlisted in Company A of the First Regi-
ment of Washington Volunteers, leaving Spokane on the 30th of April, 1898.
He was mustered into the service on the 9th of May and on the 28th of October,
left San Francisco for Manila, where he arrived on the 2d of December. He was
stationed in the Paco district of ^Manila and on the 19th of January, 1899, was

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 243

transferred to Company L, participating witli that command in all of tlie engap-nients
of the First Washington, his services being characterized hy faithfulness and valor.
He received special mention from Colonel Wholley and also a written recommenda-
tion for a commission in the volunteer service, in recognition of the distinguished
aid which he had rendered at the ca])ture of Pateros on the 1 Mh of March. 1899.
He was one of eight who brought boats up the Pasig river in the face of a murderous
fire for tile purjiose of conveying the remainder of the command across, and assisted
in making the crossing, the regiment being undiT fire all the time.

With the other members of his company Mr. Merriain was mustered out No-
vember 1, 1899. at San Francisco, whence he ni.ide bis way to Sjiokane and nvsumed
the practice of law. He reached this city on the (ith of November .-md in .l.muary,
1900, was appointed deputy county clerk under James L Drain, afterward adjutant
general of the state. He continued in that office until January 15, 1901. when
he fonncd a partnership with Charles F. Uhlmaii under the firm n.ame of Uhlman
& Merriam for the conduct of a real-estate business. In Ih.il connection he was one
of the organizers of the railroad company known as tlie Spokane & Columbia
River Railroad Company, of which he was elected sccret.'iry-treasurer. They ob-
tained the water-power site now being improved by the Wasiiington Water Power
Company near La Prey bridge, known as Long Lake. Later Mr. .Merriam sold
his interest for five thousand dollars. Since then he has largely been connected
with the mayor's office, especially with Herbert C. Moore, acting in the capacity
of his private secretary. He was also clerk for two terms in the st.ate legislature,
both in the house and the senate. Mr. Merriam has always been prominently iden-
tified with the republican ])arty and has Ijeen a p()))iilai- e,nii])aigii speaker, doing
much to further the interests of the organization. He is now ))artieul.irly active
in connection with tlie development of .Spokane and the Inl.ind Kni))ire, doing
everything in his power to promote the welfare of this portion of the country. At
the present time lie is laboring earnestly to promote the electric railw.iy enter-
prise, involving in the neighborhood of eiglit million dollars. If the project is car-
ried out successfully it will mean the expenditure of twenty million dollars and
will connect Spokane and Portland. In the meantime he continues in the jiractice
of law and in bis real-est.ate 0]HTations and is interested also in (iroinoting an irriga-
tion project in connection with the railway ])rojeet. He is likewise interested in
mining .md is engaged in the development of a gold and silver proinrty on Palmer
Mouiit,iin, Okanogan county, Washington.

On the 1st of May, 1901. in .lackson, Michigan. Mr. Mi rriain was united in
marriage to Miss Katiurine Westren, a daughter of Pliili]) 1). and Elizabeth
Westreii, the former a f.-irmer of Jackson. They now have one child. .Jennie E.
Merriam, born .May 22, 1902. Mr. .-md Mrs. Merri;iin hoiil numliership in .St.
Matthew's Kpiscojial elnireh. in the work of which he is nnieh inten-sted. He is
a member of the ehureh club, is chorister of the church ;ind is a licensed I:iy reader
under the bishop. He belongs to the Indepiiiili nl Onhr of Odd i'ellows, in which
he has filled all of the chairs, and is now a past grand. He .also belongs to Cien-
eral Charles King Camp of the Spanish War X'eterans and at one time served as
chapl.'iin but h.is resigned. His preliminary milit.ir\- (xperienee came to him be-
fore the .S|)anish-.Aineriean war for prior to going to the Philippines he h.ad been
appointed captain of Company ('•. of the .Second Regiment of the Nation.'d Guard
of Washington, serving with tiiat r.itik until be resigned in ordir to remove to

244 SPOKANE AXD THE INLAND EMPIRE

Idalio and practice law. He is also affiliated with John A. Logan Camp, No. 2, of
the Sons of Veterans, of which he has served as past captain. He likewise holds
membership with the Knights of Malta and the Junior Order of United American
Mechanics. In politics he has always been an active republican, giving loyal sup-
port to the party in his efforts to secure the adoption of its principles which he
deems most conducive to good government. His activities and interests have thus
covered a broad field and have been especially effective factors in promoting the
interests of the community and the state along many lines. He is a man of marked
enterprise, laboring earnestly in behalf of whatever he undertakes, and his sound
judgment, guiding his indefatigable industry, brings to successful conclusion many
of the projects with which he is associated.

MARK WOOD MERRITT.

Notable among the proprietors of heavy landed interests in Washington is Mark
Wood Merritt. of Rosalia. Whitman county, now living a life of comparative re-
tirement. He was born in Pike county, Missouri, October 4, 1854, his parents be-
ing Thomas and Susan (Suddreth) Merritt, both natives of Virginia. The Merritt
family is of French origin, the grandfather, Nicholas Merritt, and the great-grand-
father both liaving been born in France. The latter took part in the Revolutionary
war and tlie grandfather, who settled in INIaryland, was a soldier in the War of
1812.

Mark Wood Merritt was educated in the common schools of Pike county, Mis-
souri, and pursued his studies until 1873, when he devoted his entire time to as-
sisting his father in the work of the farm, thus continuing until 1877. In that year
he rented a farm in Missouri and continued farming on his own account in that
state until the spring of 1882, when he decided to remove to Whitman county, Wash-
ington. After arriving in this state he settled two miles east of Rosalia where he
took up one hundred and sixty acres of government land and from time to time in-
creased his holdings until he now possesses eight hundred acres in that community.
He also owns twenty thousand and eighty acres in Douglas county, Washington.
He has given a great deal of attention to tlie raising of stock, his specialty being
the breeding of fine horses of which he owns one hundred and fifty-three head.
During his active career as a Iiorse breeder he achieved a national reputation hav-
ing sold his horses in all parts of the United .States. Another important branch of
his farming activity was dairying, his operations along that line being quite exten-
sive. Beside the Iieavy landed interests IMr. Merritt possesses, he is also a director
of the First National Bank of Rosalia, a director in the Rosalia Telephone Com-
pany and a director and the i)resident of the Rosalia Sup]5ly Compan}-.

]Mark Wood ^Nlerritt was married to !Miss Edna Wells in Pike county, Missouri,
in 1878. She is a daughter of William E. and ^Martha (ISIcCoy) Wells, both na-
tives of the state of Missouri. To this union were born four children: Henry, re-
siding in Whitman county, who is married and has two sons: ^Martha, the wife of
Allen McClaine, of Pearl. Washington, and the mother of two daughters: Richard,
yet at home: and Jesse, who died at the age of nineteen years.

>r. \v. Mi:i:i:nT

\lt-

■ rfKAK'T'l

SPOKANE AND Till. INLAND EMl'lUE 247

The jjolitical allegiance of .Mr. Merritt is given to the democratic party, for
the measures and candidates of which he always casts his vote and he has held tiie
office of road supervisor for eight years. He also takes a great interest in educa-
tional matters, having been a member of the local school board for twelve years.
Traternally he is a member of the .Masonic order and of the Woodmen of the World.
He is also active in his membership in the Commercial Club of Hosali.-i.

Prime factors which have conduced to the attainment of Mr. ^lerritt's unusu-
ally prosperous and useful business career have been his great business ability, his
untiring industry, his habits of economy and the wise direction and management
of the i)roperties which he began to accumulate comparatively early in life. He
started out in the business world single-handed and alone to carve a career which
logically followed as the result of his own well directed efforts along business lines.
IK had the courageous spirit in abundance and was not afraid to make investments
which his common sense and intuition told him would prove profitable. He reveled
in work, took a keen interest in tin- management of his business affairs and gave
unHaggiiig attention to ail the details which a business life entails. After serving
his eoumiunity and in fact the district at large in the useful ways outlined above
Mr. .Merritt has been enabled at a comparatively early time in life to retire from
the .-ictive and more onerous duties which he followed long and successfully. In
return he is now enjoying life, surrounded by an extensive circle of warm personal
.Hid business friends among whom he has always been held in the highest esteem
and nji.irdid witli the greatest respectv T,

MiEES.M. IIIGLEY.

Developing business conditions have made commercial training a necessity. In
this age when everything is done with a rush and where ra))id and accurate results
must be obtained in order to meet comixtition each individual should be thorouglilv
qualified for the duties which devolve upon him, and to meet the need for thoroughly
trained helj) the commercial college has been established. Today the Northwestern
Business College of Spokane is regarded as one of the foremost educational institu-
tions of the northwest and as its president Mr. Higley has given to this section of
the country a school of particular merit. He has lived in AVashington for fourteen
years, h.-iving come to Spokane in 1897. He was then a young man of about
thirty years of age, his birth having occurred in St. Charles, Minnesota, November
2K 1867. His parents were Francis .M. and Maria E. ("Chamberlain) Higlev. of
that city, where his father conducted business as a hardware merchant save that
at the ))eriod of the Civil war he responded to the country's call for aid and served
at the front with Brackett's Battalion of the Fifth Iowa Cavalry. He passed awav
many years ago, but the mother of our subject is still living.

As a public-school student of Minnesota, Miles M. Higley passed through con-
secutive grades until he became a high-school student and later he attended the
Gem City Business College of Quiney, Illinois. Recognizing the need for busi-
ness training among the young people of the country, he went to Marinette, Wis-
consin, where he opened a commercial school, which he conducted with gratifying
success from 1889 until 1897. In the latter year he sold out and came to Sjiokane,

248 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

thinking to find a still broader field of labor in this rapidly growing section of the
country. He purchased the Northwestern Business College from its founder, E.
H. Thompson, and immediately began to reorganize and build up what is uniformly
conceded today to be the best business college in the northwest. In 1899 the com-
pany was incorporated with 'Mr. Higley as president and general manager and
Clinton P. Brewer as secretary. The faculty now numbers ten instructors, day
and evening classes are maintained and there are three distinct courses of study.
Their attendance numbers about seven hundred pupils each year, coming to them
from the Dakotas, Montana, Oregon, Idaho, Washington, Oklahoma and British
Columbia. It is estimated that the college is the means of bringing from one hun-
dred and fifty thousand to one hundred and seventy-five thousand dollars to Spo-
kane each year. The system of instruction is most thorough and graduates are
qualified to take up responsible positions in the business world. Already many of
their students are making for themselves creditable names and positions as factors
in the commercial life of this and other cities.

On the 19th of April, 1897, Mr. Higley was married to Miss Mae F. Shields,
of Marinette, Wisconsin, a daughter of Charles E. and Josephine (Wilson) Shields,
of that city. They were pioneer residents of the Badger state, where !Mr. Shields
was engaged in the lumber trade. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Higley have been born a
daugliter and a son, Florence Lucille and Warren, who are with their parents
in a beautiful suburban home which stands on a block of fourteen acres at Glenrose.
Its hospitality is proverbial and its good cheer is enjoyed by their many friends.
Mr. Higley is greatly interested in the welfare of Siaokane, proof of which is found
in his earnest cooperation with the various projects and plans of the Chamber of
Commerce for the upbuilding of the city. He belongs to the Rotary Club and to
Imperial Lodge, No. 13i, I. O. O. F., but is perhaps best known outside of his col-
lege connections in the Masonic fraternity, his membership being with Spokane
Lodge, No. 34, A. F. & A. M.; Spokane Chapter, No. 2, R. A. M.; Spokane
Council, No. 4, R. & S. M.; Cataract Commander}-, No. 3, K. T. ; Oriental Con-
sistory, No. 2, A. A. S. R. ; and El Katif Temple, A. A. O. N. M. S. He has
ever held to liigh ideals in the conduct of the college and has the ability to insjjire
pupils and teachers with much of his own zeal and interest in the work.

MARTIN B. CONNELLY.

That the life record of Martin B. Connelly should find place on the pages of
Spokane's history is due to tlie fact that he has been greatly interested in the
upbuilding of the Inland Empire and has taken an active part in many projects
and measures relating to its welfare and improvement. He is numbered today
among the most successful real-estate men and financiers of this section, accom-
plishing what would be the crowning work of a life of much greater duration
than his. He is now chairman of the board of directors and the vice president of
the Washington Trust Company and is officially connected with a number of the
more important corporations of the city. He was born in Portage. Wisconsin,
October 1.5. 1862, a son of Patrick and Honora (Quinn) Connelly, both of whom
were natives of Countv Galwav, Ireland. Tlie father, who was a railroad con-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 249

tractor, died in 1867 and tlic mother passed away in ]89'2. The other nienibcrs
of the family in addition to Martin B. Connelly are: Patrick H., who is now in-
terested in mining in Australia and makes his home at Sydney; and Bridget, wiio
is the wife of Patrick A. Geraty, of La Crosse, Wisconsin.

>Lnrtin B. Connelly pursued his education in the public schools of Wisconsin
and Minneapolis, supjilementing the work of the grades bj' the high-school course,
afterward receiving instruction in two business colleges — the La Crosse and the
Curtis Business College of Minneapolis. For a year and a half he engaged in
reading law in Minneajiolis and at the age of nineteen years he became inter-
ested in real-estate dealing in that city, since which time he has continued to
handle jirojjcrty both on his own account and for others. He remained in the
real-estate business in Minneapolis for five years, witliin which time he platted
five additions to the city. He also operated extensively in property in Minnesota,
the D.ikotas and Wisconsin and in January, 1889, he arrived in .Spokane, where
he connected liimsclf witii Arthur D. Jones. He was afterward .ilone for a time
and later was joined by R. L. Webster in a partnership that was continued under
the firm name of M. B. Connelly & Company, Inc. Operations were carried on undir
that style until 1902, when Mr. Connelly, J. Grier Long and R. L. Webster in-
corporated the Washington Trust Company, merging the business interests of
Mr. Long, who became vice ])resident and treasurer, and Mr. Webster, who be-
came secretary, while Mr. Connelly naturally assumed the duties of president of
the Washington Trust Company and so continued until January, 1911, when he
resigned and took charge of the board of directors, also becoming vice president.
.Mr. Long succeeded to the ]>osition of president and treasurer jind Mr. ^^'ebster
still remains as secretary. In addition to its other interests the company has
operated extensively in real-estate, principally in business properties and in their
care and management. Tliey also conduct a general insurance and loan de])artinent
and have made for themselves a most prominent position in financial circles. M r.
Connelly has been interested in thi? construction of a number of large business blocks,
tlieir rental and management, and is interested as ■■m oflieer and director in several
investment companies. He is also the vice president .md ;i director of the liiion
.Savings Bank, the iiresident of the Security Investment Company, vice president
and director of the Washington .State Realty Conipany, a stockholder in tiie Penn
-Mortg.age Investment Company, a director and manager of the Guardian Invest-,
nient Company treasurer and director of the Washington National Life Iiisiir.niee
Company, a director in the Fidelity Building & Loan .\ssociation of wiiieli he
was presidt'nt until lie resigned, the treasurer and director of the Riverside Park
Coinpatiy. .-iiifl tri-.isiirer and director of the Lincoln Investment ('i)ni|iaMV. The
v.due of his services and of his jiidpnent in these different eoniiietions is widely
recognized, for it is well known that his plans arc carefully formulated and are
executed with dispatch.

On the iJOth of .June, 1900, in Seattle. Mr. CoiuKlly was united in m.irriage
to Miss Emma >L Patton, a native of I'eiinsyU aiiia. and unto them li.-ive been
born three children. .lames Bartley, Margaret .\in.inda and Martha Josephi?ie.
Mr. Connelly gives his |)olitieal indorsement to the republican |)arty but li.-is
neither time nor inelin:itii>n for .active (lolitieal service. He is, however, a mem-
ber of several of the leading social organizations of the citv, including the .Spo-

250 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

kane Club, the Spokane Country Club and the Spokane Athletic Club, of which
he is a life member. In ^Masonry he has attained the thirty-second degree of the
Scottish Rite in the consistory and has become a noble of El Katif Temple of the
Mystic Shrine. His name is also on the membership rolls of the Knights of
Pythias order and he belongs to the Chamber of Commerce. In this and other
connections he has labored etl'ectively and earnestly for the welfare and upbuild-
ing of Spokane and the Inland Empire and takes an active interest in civic mat-
ters, supporting every public movement looking toward improvement and pro-
gress. What he says he will do, he does. Men regard his spoken word with as
much respect and faith as they do his written contract and the success that he
has achieved and the results which he has accoiiiplished indicate that he is able
to j)ass judgment upon many vital questions, especially concerning real-estate and
financial problems. Such a record cannot but' inspire admiration, for it is notable
even in this country of large and important undertakings.

WALKER L. BEAN.

Walker L. Bean who has been closely associated with commercial and other
business interests and is now giving his attention to real estate, specializing in
business properties, was born January 28, 1862, at Waukesha, Wisconsin. His
father. Walker L. Bean, Sr., was born January 11, 1832, in Chesterfield. New
York, and became a Wisconsin pioneer. The family to which he belonged is of
Scotch descent and was represented with the Continental troops in the Revolution-
ary war. Walker L. Bean, Sr., became a lieutenant in the Civil war, serving with
the Twenty-eighth Wisconsin Infantry, ,ind died at Columbus, Kentucky. Our
subject had one uncle. Irving M. Bean, who was a captain in the Civil war, and
another uncle. Colonel Sidney A. Bean, who was killed in the battle of Baton Rouge.
The family, as indicated, has a most creditable military record, loyalty ever hav-
ing been one of their marked cliaracteristics as manifest in active duty and unfalt-
ering courage on the battlefield.

The mother of our subject bore the maiden name of Elizabeth J. White. Her
people were of English descent and some of her ancestors fought for liberty in the
Revolutionary war. Mrs. Bean was born in Windsor, Vermont, and died in Mil-
waukee, Wisconsin, in January, 1911. Following the death of her first husband,
Mrs. Bean had become the wife of Rev. Thomas G. Watson, a pioneer minister
of Spokane, of the Presbyterian faith. He erected the old church where the Re-
view building now stands and was one of the most prominent divines in this sec-
tion of the coimtry, being held in highest respect by all, regardless of creed or
religious belief. He died in October, 1908, but the impress of his individuality
still remains upon those who came under his teaching.

Walker L. Bean supplemented his public-school education by a course in Car-
roll College at Waukesha, Wisconsin, where he was graduated in 1882. He was
interested in the stories which reached him concerning the west, and, believing
this to be the land of promise and of opportunity, he came to Spokane in 1883 and
opened the first large grocery store of the city. He made the trip on the first
passenger train over the Northern Pacific Railroad from the east and his store

SPOKANE AND Till. INLAND I.MI'IHK 251

was tiic first up-to-dato groci-rv in tlic (irst lirick huilding of Spokaiu-. Hi- also
has the distinction of Iiavin;;; shipped tlu- first groceries ever sent by railroad to
Spokane from the cast. Prior to the building of the line everything had to be
sent by way of San Francisco. His shi])nuiit found a ready and liberal patronage
and it was not long before .Mr. Ikan was enjoying a large and profitable trade.
Later he extended his operations into other fields, becoming associated with S.
G. Haverhill in building the first oatmeal mill ever erected in the west, its location
being on Howard street, just across from the Echo mill. His next undertaking was
in the real-estate business, in which he engaged about 1887. He has since continued
to deal in properties and at one time was associated with Henry \V. Augustine un-
der the firm name of .\ugustine & Bean, but most of the time has been alone, con-
ducting his business under the style of Walker L. Bean & Company. Mr. Bean
was associated with D. T. Ham and Henry W. .\ugustine in the ownership of the
Rookery block for a number of years but at h ngtli that property was sold and in
connection with Mr. Ham he purchased th<- l,iii<itlle block, sixty by one hundred
and eighty feet and four stories in height, on a double corner at Washington, River-
side and Sprague streets. Mr. Bean has largely engaged in dealing in business
properties, including warehouse properties, and he owns and handles mucli vacant
business property. He is thoroughly informed concerning re.-ilty values and has
made judicious investments for himself as well as for others.

On the 28th of January, 1886, in Murray, Idaho, Mr. Bean was united in
marriage to Miss Kate Hussey, a daughter of Warren Hussey, at that time a
banker of .Murray. Idaho. The four children of this marriage are: Margaret,
who is a graduate of Smith College; Warren H., who after graduating at Cornell
engaged in farming in .\lberta, Canada; and Dorothy and Kathryn, who are at-
tending school.

In his political views Mr. Bean is a republican but is not active. He lias never
sought office but in different ways has contributed to the u|)building and improve-
ment of the city, especially during the critical i)eriod when many grew faint hearted
regarding the future of Spokane. He became a charter member of tin Sjjokane
Club but afterward withdrew. He belongs to the Chamber of Comnnrcc and is
interested in its v.iried projects for the welfare and upbuilding of the city. He
is a member of the Young Men's Christian Association and is serving on its edu-
cational committee. In all matters iiert-iining to the advancement of Spokane his
work has at all times been characterized by a spirit of helpfulness and guided by
practical judgment so that the results a<liii\ id have constituti-d s.iliitit foreis to
that end.

CARL HUGO .lABEI.ONSKY.

Carl Hugo .I.ilxlonsky, an architect of Spokane, who is a s))lendid example
of the men of fonign birth who have found in the new world business conditions.
that have .iialiled them to develop and utilize their powers and talents, and thus
win success, w.is born in .Sweden, .\pril 10, 1879. His parents, Anders and Elsa
(.\kesson) .Tabelonskv. were also natives of that country, where they still reside,
till- father liiing .i retired railroad ni.in. The tlirei- hrotlii rs .mil three sisters of

252 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Carl H. Jabtlonsky are Nels, Olaf. Arwid, Elsa, Hedwig and Hanny. all residing
in Sweden.

Spending his youthful days in the land of liis nativity, Carl Hugo Jabelonsky
was educated in tiie Malmoe School of Technical Trade, from which he was grad-
uated in ]8!)7. receiving the degree similar to that of civil engineer in tlie United
States. During the summer he pursued his studies and until 1899 was employed
through the remainder of the year by the city and harbor de))artment of Malmoe
as draftsman and assistant engineer. From April until September. 1899. he was
engineer witli the Olands New Cement Company, in charge of the harbor works
and buildings, and at the latter date entered upon the study of engineering works
in Europe, to whicli he gave his time until the succeeding May. From February,
1901, until .fanuary. 190.5. he was draftsman and designer and was in charge of
structural steel contracts for J. B. & J. M. Cornell Company, of New York City,
having come to the United States at the former date. In that connection he had
charge of tlie buildings of the navy department in the Charleston Navy Yards,
superintended the steel construction for the !Metro])olitan Railroad Company of
New York at Yonkers. had charge of the steel work for the New York Chamber
of Commerce and also superintended the steel construction of a number of the
sky scrapers of the metropolis, including buildings twenty-two stories in height.
His work also was done in connection with a number of leading apartment houses
and manufacturing ])lants. For three months he was with Thomas Edison de-
signing the steel structure for his cement plant, and from February, 1905, until
.Tune, 1906. was with the Westinghouse. Church & Kerr Company, engineers of
New York city, designing a number of buildings, both steel and reinforced con-
crete, especially manufacturing |)lants.

From June. 1906. until January. 1907. Mr. Jabelonsky was witli the New
York Central & Hudson River Railroad and designed a number of buildings for
the corporation, including roundhouses and warehouses, also bridges, working in
both steel and reinforced concrete construction. He was afterward, from Jan-
uary until August. 1907. with the General Electric Company at Pittsfield. Massa-
chusetts, as assistant engineer in charge of the drafting room, and designed a
number of steel and reinforced concrete manufacturing buildings. At the latter
day he was promoted, remaining with the company until February, 1908, with
headtjuarters at Schenectady, New York, as architectural engineer in charge of
the preliminary layout for the proposed plant at Erie. Pennsylvania. This plant
when completed will cost tliirty million dollars. For four months Mr. Jabelonsky
was temijorarily assigned to the American Concrete Steel Company at Newark.
New Jersey, in order to .study and acquaint himself with the latest methods in
concrete building construction.

In ^Nlay, 1908, Mr. Jabelonsky came to S])okane and his first work was as
superintendent of construction on the Wasliington Mill, the plans for which were
made by Architect Robert Sweatt. Mr. Jabelonsky then opened an office of his
own as architect and engineer, and has designed a number of tlie large and smaller
buildings in Spokane and tributary territory. He was the designer of the Hotel
Majestic, which was erected at a cost of one hundred thousand dollars; the Hoban
building, a six-story structure costing twentv-two thousand dollars; the Reiff
building, at thirty thousand dollars; two buildings for Mr. Goldberg, costing fifty
thousand dollars; the Dooley block, at twenty thousand dollars; and the Spokane

SPOKANE AND THE INEAND EMl'lUE 253

Soda Hiittliiifr Works costing forty tliousaiul dollars. Hi- has also di'signtd about
fifty nsidiiicts in Spokain- and vicinity. Fie was associated with Mr. (ioodwin
wiio built the Castle Hill Manor for H. M . 1 r.ineis, and did extensive landscape
.ireliitecture and construction of street and jcirt systems for the Castle' Hill Land
Coiiip.iny. M the presiiit tinu-- he has in hand a number of im])ortant ecuistruc-
tions and. in addition to bis extensive architectural, engineering .itid building
opiT/itions. he is interested in mining propirties in Hritisb Cohnnliia. iiuluiling
the Morning Bell and (Jolden Scepter.

On the 1st of August, 1J)0.S, Mr. .labelonsky was married to Miss 'I'iiyra
Eliz.ibeth Cnmhilda Osterberg, .i daughter of Carl Osterberg, .i business man of
Sweden. They belong to the Swedish Lutheran church and their home, which tiny
own, is a hospitable one. its good cheer being greatly enjoyed by tin- many friends
whom they liave g.iined during tlieir residence in .Sjjokane. Mr. Jabelonsky is a
republican and is identified with several organizations in Spokane, es|)ecially those
in wiiieh liis fellow countrymen hold membership. He is now the secretary
of the .Swedish .\nuric;in League, is chairman of the finance committee of the
.Scandin.-ivian Urotlurhood of America .and is an associate member of the American
Society of Civil Engineers. He also belongs to the American .Soeiety ol .Swedish
Engineers and is a fellow of tile S])okane .Vrciiiteet Club. He has gained i)ronii-
nenee and renown in his jirofcssion, his .ability, jjlacing hiui in an enviable ))Osi-
tion as is- indicated by the importance of the work he has done in both the east and
tile west. His thorough training in Sweden, his study of engini-ering jiroblenis
in the different iniport.int cities of Euro])e .and his long cx))erieiice in .\iiierica have
well fiualitied him for the imjiortant .and onerous professionil ilutirs which devolve
upon him.

HONAI.I) A. GREENE. ^L D.

Dr. Ronald A. Greene, ;i well known pliysician sijecializing in his iir.actice in
the treatment of the eye, ear. nose and tiiroat. was born at .Salt Lake City, L'tah,
April -27, 1877. His parents were John and Olivia (/Viiderson) Greene, both
natives of Sweden. The father came across the plains in the 'jOs. settling at Salt
Lake City, where he engaged in business as a contr.actor and builder. He rii)re-
sented a prominent family of his native country and possessed many of tin- Stirling
characteristics of the .Swedish jMople. His death occurred in Salt Lake City in
August, 1911, when he had reached the age of eighty years, and his wife ii.issed
away there in April, 1911, at the age of eighty. In addition to Dr. (Jrecnc, the
members of their family were: Oliver B. and George E.. both of whom are resi-
dents of Salt Lake City; Emma, the wife of J. E. Bledsoe, also of Salt Lake City;
and .Fennie, the wife of J. C. Alter, of tlie same city.

.\ftiT |)ursuing his studies in tin- high school of his native city. Dr. Greene
coni|)leted his more specifically literary ccuirse in the Cniversity of L't.all, while his
professional training was received in the Xorthwestern University Medical School
of Chicago, from which he was graduated >[. D. in 1901. He added to his theoretical
training the benefit of a year's coiini-etion as bouse surgeon of the Illinois Eye and
Ear lufirmary of Chicago and afterw.ard became one of the instruetors in Rush

254 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Medical College of that city on diseases of the eye and ear. He likewise was one
of the teachers of the Northwestern University Medical School, treating diseases
of the eye, ear and nose. He spent some time at the Chicago Polyclinic and
his continuous study, reading and practice promoted his knowledge and skill. Re-
turning to Salt Lake City, he there remained for five years and in December, 1909,
came to Spokane, where he has since practiced. During his first year in Salt Lake
City he was in partnership with Dr. J. C. E. King, the health commissioner, and
served as his assistant in office. He specializes in the treatment of diseases of the
eye, ear, nose and throat and has done much important hospital work, being now
oculist and aurist to the Spokane Orphanage; a member of the medical staff of the
Children's Home ; and consulting nose and throat specialist of the Spokane Tuber-
culosis Sanatorium. He is likewise a member of the teaching staff of the Sacred
Heart Hospital and he belongs to both the county and state medical societies of
Washington and also the Pacific Coast Oto-Opthalmological Society.

In Salt Lake City, in May, 1904, was celebrated the marriage of Dr. Greene
and Miss Louise Rowe, a daughter of W. H. Rowe, formerly assistant superintend-
ent of the Zion Cooperative Mercantile Institution and also president of the Bear
River Valley Irrigation project. He was director general of the Utah exhibit at
the Alaska- Yukon Exposition and was a ver}^ prominent and influential resident
of Salt Lake and one of its pioneers. He is descended from English ancestry. The
two children of Dr. and Mrs. Greene are Phillip Burkland and Ronald Rowe, six
and four years of age respectively.

The Doctor is an independent republican and is a valued member of various
organizations. He has held office and is a member of all the different branches
of the Odd Fellows society and is now a captain in the Patriarchs Militant. He
also belongs to the Moose, the Woodmen of the World, the Scandinavian Brother-
hood of America, and to the Chamber of Commerce. He holds membership in the
Young Men's Cliristian Association and in the Manito Presbyterian church, of
which he is an elder. He has always been a worker along lines that have been
factors in character building. His purposes and ideals of life have ever been
high and in his profession he has ever worked toward advanced ideals, progressing
ever toward the goal of perfection. His professional labors have ever had a strict
scientific basis, which he has been able to apply with intelligence and substantial
results to the needs of his patients.

JOHN RAYMER.

John Raymer, banker and merchant, has contributed in substantial measure to
the business development and growth of Reardan and at the same time has been an
active factor in political circles, honored with election to the office of representative,
while in his home community he has been contiiniously in office since the organiza-
tion of the town. He was born in Calhoun county, Michigan, June 15, 18,56, and is
a son of Peter and Mary (Bates) Raymer, both of whom were natives of New York,
whence they removed to Michigan where the father followed the occupation of
farming.

.MilIN KAVMKIt

I^THE NEW YORK
jPUBUC LIBRARY

*aT'jK. Lt^^OX

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 257

John RaynuT spent his early youtli in his parents' liome, attendihfj the ))ublic
schools of Calhoun county, Michigan, but at the age of fifteen left home and sought
employment in the lumber camps of the nortliern jiart of the state. That he was in-
dustrious and faithful is indicated by the fact that he worked for one company for
seven years and for four years he served as foreman. In 188t he came to the west
with Seattle as his destination and after remaining there for a short time made his
way to Vancouver Island. He next went to Spokane and in December. 188.'). re-
moved to Davenport, where he engaged in farming for a year or two. On the ex-
piration of tliat jieriod he turned his attention to the lumber business which he fol-
lowed north of Davenport, and in 1888 he |)urehased a half interest in a sawmill
whicli he afterward removed to north of Mondovi. In 1890 he sold that business
and came to Reardan. where in partnership with O. .\. Menger he o])ened tile first
hardware store in the town. The enterprise prospered and after four yi ars Mr.
Raymer purchased his partner's interest, conducting tlie business alone. In 1901
he erected the jiresent large brick building which hi now oceujiies ,'ind he li;is .-ilso
built three warehouses and extended the scope of his commercial activities by add-
ing to his store a line of furniture. His establishment is one of the best equipped
and tile Largest in the county and in addition to its conduct Mr. R.ayiner figures
prominently in financial circles as a stockholder and director of the Reardan Ex-
change Bank, while in 1911. following the death of Mr. Moriarty, he was elected
president of that institution. In 1 90(5 .John Raymer with several other gentlemen
organized the Chamokane Lumber Company, of which he serves as president. This
com))any owns sixteen thousand acres of land in Stevens county and a sawmill in
Lincoln county. His business interests are thus of a eh.-iraetcr that contribute
largely to general progress and prosperity as well as to individual success.

On the Uh of May. 189'2. occurred the marriage of Mr. Raymer and Miss Hattie
Latham, a native of Canada, and they have four children. Norman. .lohii C. Nelson
and Elizabeth. The parents arc widely and favorably known in Lincoln county and
Mr. Raymer is regarded as a valued member of the Independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows in which he t.akes an active part. His iiolitieal allegiance is given to the demo-
cratic party and in 1900 he was elected on its ticket to represent Lincoln county in
the house of representatives where he served for one term. That he has the con-
fidence and good-will of his fellow townsmen is indicated by the fact that he has
continuously served in the city council since the organization of the town. He li.is
liecn a liberal subscriber to all enterprises and a generous supjiorter of .ill jiublie
movements of his town .and county and has thus maintained .-in even b.alanee in his
life with his well directed business affairs which have made him one of the most suc-
erssful men in Lincoln countv.

HON. EDWIN H. ESHLEMAN.

This is preeminently the age of the young man. Business conditions and
public affairs call for the enterprise, energy- and determination of the young, and
college training has given them the knowledge which should accompanv other
qualities and which trains the mind for a ready selection of that which is es-
sential, vital and valuable. Possessing tin- requisite (pialities for leadership,

258 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Edwin H. Eshleman has made for himself a notable position in business circles
and has become recognized as one of the political leaders of the Inland Empire,
being the present representative of his district in the state legislature. In Spokane
he is operating extensively in real estate as the president of The Eshleman-Burr
company, and the story of his activity and his rise is an interesting one. He was
born at Washington, D. C November 8, 1878, his parents being Edwin M. and
Emma I.. (Hansell) Eshleman. His father, formerly of the United States coast
survey is now living retired in Washington, D. C. His wife was a daughter of
Emerick W. Hansell, who was with Secretary of State Seward on the night of his
attempted assassination. Mr. Hansell was stabbed in defending Mr. Seward.

Edwin H. Eshleman received his education in Washington, D. C. but with the
outbreak of the Spanish-American war he put aside his text-books and enlisted
as a member of Company K, First Maryland Volunteers, with which he served for
about eight months, when the command was mustered out. Entering business,
circles, he became an employe of the Wood-Harmon Company, the largest real-
estate operators in the United States, and after some time spent in their service
came to the west with the determination to help build up the rich, yet undevel-
oped country'. Today he is recognized by his friends and many clients as an
empire builder, having taken active and helpful part in the development of this
section of the country. When he left New York he became associated with The
Jacob-Stine Company, of Portland, Oregon, as their sales manager. This com-
pany does an enormous real-estate business and is known as one of the largest
firms operating on the Pacific coast, but realizing the immense possibilities and
the opportunities in Spokane, Mr. Eshleman determined to locate in this city and
for a brief period was identified witli The Fred B. Grinnell Company. All this
time he was actuated by the desire and hope of one day engaging in business on
his own account and, feeling that his experience was now sufficient to justify him
in iiis step, he organized the business which is now conducted under the name of
The Eshleman-Burr Company. The present ])artners in the business are among
the youngest men who as proprietors are operating in the real-estate field of Spo-
kane today. They have displayed many of the methods of the pioneer, in that they
have initiated new ways and methods for conducting the business. The Spokes-
man-Review wrote of them :

"Since the inception of this company perhaps there are no two young men in
Spokane who have shown more marked ability in th'e real-estate field. They are
the type of men who attempt great things and make good, accomplishing more in
the short space of time they have been in business than they really anticipated."

It has been the business of The Eshleman-Burr Company to liandle large real-
estate projects in Spokane, and they have always been chary in the propositions
they have offered the people, seeing to it that nothing but the most meritorious
projects were sold through their offices. Among the local additions which this
firm has been successful in selling to the investing public are West Kenwood,
Irvington Heights, North Audubon Park, Mount Pleasant and numerous others
which have proved to be property worthy of investment for the reason that in
the short space of time that has elapsed since, values in all these additions have
rapidly increased to the benefit of those who purchased these properties.

It goes without saying that the great success attained by this firm is due not
only to the integritv, fairness and ability to select property that would be profit-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'lRE 259

able for the pco))Ie to liuv, but tlit-ir progrfssive initliods aiul luisincsslikc way of
transacting deals has played an important part in liriiiffing them to the front as
a real-estate corporation that is now classed among the best by the most con-
servative people in tile northwest.

Their labors have been a most effective ileuunt in the ui)l)uildiiig and im-
provement of the northern section of the city, where they arc now handling Mount
IMeasant, having within a very short space of time sold their lots to the value of
iiKTf than one hundred and fifty thousand dollars. They have ever made it their
rule to handle only such tracts as include the improvements. These improve-
ments include cement sidewalks, parking strips, graded streets, curbing and city
water. Purchasers do not hesitate to determine upon a location where sueii im-
provements have been or are being made and the firm always holds to the rule
that they will handle ])ro])erty of no other class. The Eshleman-Burr Company
liave met with continuous success in their operations. Their business today has
reached extensive proportions and the success which has come to the firm is lint
the merited rew.-ird of persistent, earnest labor, unfaltering cMirgy aiul ))rogres-
sive methods.

On Christmas day of I.S9!». in Alexandria. Virginia, w.as celebrated llic mar-
riage of Mr. Eshleinaii and Miss Mary McGinlev. daughter of Patrick MeCiinley
and Kathrine McGiidey, nee Worthington, a granddaughter of George D. Worth-
ington. the first colonial governor of Florida. Mr. and .Mrs. Eshleman now have
two children. Edwin M. and Dorothy Lee. He belongs to various fraternal and
soei.il organizations, having become a member of Columbia Lodge, No. S. .\. 1'.
\'. A. .M.. in Washington, D. C. and of the Elks lodge in Elmira, New York. He
also belongs to the L'nited Si)anish War Veterans, and in S|)okane his membership
is in the Inland Club and the Spokane Amateur Athletic Club. He has been
|>artieularly |)rominent during his residence here as ,i member of the Chamber of
Commerce, serving on a number of its most important committees, including the
membership committee. It was largely due to his activity that the chamber se-
cured larger quarters, and his efforts have been equally effective in accomplishing
its ))ur|)ose of making known the jjossibilities and o))])ortunities of the city and
surro\inding country, and of promoting the upbuilding and imjirovement of .Spo-
kane. Mr. Eshleman is also recognized as a leader in the republican ranks in
the Inland Em])ire and in November, 1910, was elected ;i member of the state
legislature. His study of vital questions and issues of the day has been eoni|)re-
hensive and as ;i member of the state legislature he stands loy.ally in sup])ort of
legislation which he deems of essential worth to the commonwealth.

WESLEY C. STONE.

The commercial interests of Spokane find a worthy and well known represent-
ative in Wesley C. Stone, who is conducting a large and i)rofitable drug business
in this city. He also has other business interests, being )>resident of the Peo])le's
Investment Company and a director of the Land Title .Savings Bank. He was
born in Cazenovia. New York. .September IH, 1860, a son of Lafayetti- .Stone, who
was also a native of the Empire state and died in 1908. He traced his lineage

260 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

back to the early settlement of Connecticut and was of English descent. On the
distaif side Wesley C. Stone also comes of Englisli ancestry, although the family
was founded in America in colonial days and sent representatives to the Revolu-
tionary war. The maternal grandfather was a resident of New Jersey but was liv-
ing in New York when his daughter, Maria Wilson, who became the wife of
Lafayette Stone, was born. She died in 1873, leaving but three children, the
surviving daughter being Lucy, now the wife of Myron Drury, of Oswego, New
York.

The son, Wesley C. Stone, spent his youthful days in his native town and was
educated in the Cazenovia Seminary and in the Oswego State Normal School of New
York and Cornell University. At the age of eighteen years he entered upon the pro-
fession of .school teaching, which he followed until forty years of age. For three
years he taught in the rural schools of the Empire state and then entered upon graded
school work at Fulton, New York. He afterward became principal of the schools of
Oswego Falls, New York, and later went to Theresa, New York, wliere he was prin-
cijjal of the Union Free School for three years.

Mr. Stone dates his residence in Washington from 1890, when he arrived at
Cheney at the opening of tlie normal school .it that place. He became one of its
teachers, at which time its faculty numbered but four. This was the first normal
school in the state and Mr. Stone was elected \'\ce ])rineipal in 1892, serving for five
years or until 1897, when the school was temporarily closed for a year because of
lack of funds. Mr. Stone then came to Spokane and engaged in the drug business
but in 1898 resumed his school work, spending three years as a high-school teacher.
He then again entered the drug trade in .Spokane and now has a well equipped and
well appointed establishment at No. 424 Sprague avenue. He has never ceased to
feel a deep interest in the Cheney Norma) School, which during its early history
put forth a strenuous struggle for existence. At one time the faculty went eighteen
months without pay and Mr. Stone took an active part in the work of securing an
appropriation for the school, wliich was finally accomplished. In the educational
field he has contributed much to Washington's progress and was very active in the
county and state teachers' associations, especially in tlie former, having a place on
its programs for ten years as one of the instructors in .Spokane. For the last twelve
years he has successfully managed his drug business. He is recognized as a re-
sourceful business man whose energy' enables him to carry forward to successful
completion whatever he undertakes.

On the 15th of July, 1891, in Helena, Montana, Mr. .Stone was united in mar-
riage to Miss Emma Grigson, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. B. Grigson, of Fulton.
New York. Unto Mr. and Mrs. .Stone were born three daughters: Elsie, Ruth and
Mabel, all high-school students.

Mr. Stone belongs to the Druggists' Association of Spokane and is prominent in
Masonry, holding membership in Spokane Lodge. No. 34, F. & A. M. ; in Spokane
Chapter, No. 2, R. A. M.; Spokane Council, No. 4, R. & S. M.; Cataract Com-
mandery. No. 3, K. T. ; and all of the Scottish Rite bodies up to and including the
thirty-second degree. He has likewise crossed the .sands of the desert with the
Nobles of the Mystic Shrine and in the different organizations he has filled many
offices, being a past master of the lodge, past high priest of the chapter, past thrice
illustrious master of the council and past eminent commander of the commandery.
In the state organizations he has also attained prominence and recognition, being

Sl'OKANE AND TliK 1M.AM-) KMl'lUE -261

a l>ast grand inasU-r of the grand council, while at tlir present writing he is grand
higli priest of the Royal Arch Masons. In the moral ])rogress of the coniniiinitv he
is also deeply interested, being an active worker and faithful member in the St. Paul's
Methodist Ei)iscopal church, of which he served for several years as presidiiit of
the lio.ird of trustees. For a ))eriod of three years he served as a valued miiiiher of
tile lid.ircl of education. His iiilluence has heen strongly felt .iloiig lints li.icliiig to
the material, intellectual .•ind niorjil |)rogriss of the city and he seems .-it all times
iuil)ue<l with the spirit of enterjirise which is the found.-ition of the marvelous history
of the northwest.

HEX in W. M.WTOX.

Henry W . Newton is engaged in the general insuranii- lo.in .irui real-estate busi-
iiiss .IS a memlier of the CMiernsey-Xewton Com])aiiy, Inc. He is likewise very
prominent in musical circles, nor have his efforts heen withheld from those projects
which are helpful factors in the city's progress .md iniprov imk iit. His activity
along these various lines renders him a valued and rejjresentative resident of .Spo-
kane and in all things he m.inifcsts a public-si>irited devotion to the general good.
The width of the continent separates him from his birthplace, which was a farm
in .South Carolina, his nat.il day being .Vngust -''J, 1869. He is n son of I.arkin .and
Ruth M. (Wellborn) Xewton. both of whom were natives of South Carolin.i and of
Englisl) descent, the lattc r. Iiowever. representing one of tin old t.uriilics of \ir-
ginia. The Xewton family was founded in the United Stales when this eomitry
was still numbered among the colonial jiossessions of England. Larkin Niwtoii
was prominent in his home locality .ind took an active part in educational work and
in politics. He w.is a farmer and Lawyer and was known as .Major X'ewton because
of his early connection with the local militi.i organiz.ition. Afterward he enlisted
for service in the Confederate army, in which he was a cavalry officer. He died in
1890 and was long survived by his wife, who passed away in 1909. In their familv
Win- the following nauud : Dr. .1. C. C. Xiwton. 1). 1).. I'll. 1)., now of Kobe, .l.i|)an:
.M.irion, a farmer of I'enilli Ion. .South ( .iiolin.i ; ,Iose])lius, who is engaged in the
n(wsp.il)er business, covering .ill the southeast for .i publishing house of X'.isin ill<-.
'renncssce; Mrs. Olivia Evatl. who is .i widow .md resides in Colunibi.-i. .South Caro-
lina, where she is teaching In Ihi ( iilinnl>i,i ()r|)lianagc School; Lulu, tin- witV of
Henry Martin, ;i promim lit f;irmer .iiiil mereli.iiil of I'iekiris county, .South (iro-
lin.'i; and Henry \\'., of this review.

The last named spent tin- first twenty years of his life on his father's f.irm with
the usual expi-rielices tli.it fall to the lot of the farm boy. Hi- completed his liter.ary
education in the Houea I'.atli .Ve.ulemy of .South Carolina with the el.-iss of 1890
and was liber;illy educated in musie in Chicago and Ni w 'i'ork. wlnre In- studii-d
voice, di velo|)ing the splendid talents with which nature endowed liiiii. .Mr. Niwtoii
first made his way west of the .Mississijipi when in 1891 he became a resident of
Kansas City, where he engaged in the pi.iiio business. In 1894 he went to Chicago,
where he conducted a similar I'literprise. While .associated with the Weber pi.ano
peojile he pursued the study of musie, thus developing his native talents. After
three years' residence in Chicago he dis]>osed of his stock in the piano business of

262 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the McDonald. Newton Company and took up the profession of voice culture. In
addition he became well known as concert singer and choir director, having charge of
the music of St. James Methodist church, the leading church of that denomination
in Chicago. He was also director of the vocal department of the Wesleyan Meth-
odist College at Bloomington, Illinois.

Mr. Newton's identification with the northwest began in 1903. when he settled
in Idaho and joined his father-in-law, O. E. Guernsey, in the mining business in
the Seven Devils district on Snake river, a property in which Mr. Guernsey was
interested, with headquarters at Lewdston. Mr. Newton established a mortgage
loan business for his father-in-law and later extended the scope of the undertaking
by opening real-estate and insurance departments. The business was organized
under the name of the Lewiston Loan & Trust Company, Inc., Mr. Newton becom-
ing vice jjresident with Mr. Guernsey as president. Five years later they sold
out and removed to Spokane, seeking the broader field of labor offered in tljis city.
Here they have operated under the name of the Guernsey-Newton Company and
conduct a general insurance, loan and real-estate business. In the insurance field
they represent the Royal of Liverpool, the Scottish Union and National of Edin-
burgh, Scotland, the Colonial of Hartford, Connecticut, the Philadelphia Under-
writers, the Maryland Casualty Company, the Fidelity Deposit Company of Balti-
more, and are general agents for eastern Washington and northern Idaho for the
two last named. They make real-estate loans in the Inland Empire under the
direction of Mr. Guernsey and the various branches of their business are growing
and returning substantial profit. !Mr. Guernsej' remains as president of the com-
pany with Mr. Ne^vton as vice president and general manager, J. Riley Chase,
treasurer, George H. Schafer, secretary, and Daniel ^Morgan, trustee. The busi-
ness is capitalized for twentj'-five thousand dollars and thej' have gained a good
clientage during their connection with Spokane.

Mr. Newi:on is deeply interested in all the various plans and projects for the
development and upbuilding of this section of the country. He has studied the
problems which Washington must solve because of climatic and soil conditions and
is taking an advanced stand upon many important questions. He served as the
executive chairman of the board of governors for the state of Washington for the
fifth international dry congress held in Spokane in October, 1910, on which occa-
sion there were present delegates not only from all sections of the L^nited .States
but also from twelve or fourteen foreign countries. An active member of the Cham-
ber of Commerce, he has served on the entertainment and membership committees
for three years. He was chairman of the city beautiful committee, which did
.-splendid work resulting in the one million dollar bond issue for city parks, succeed-
ing A. L. ^'^liite in this position. He has indeed been a cooperant factor in the
work for Spokane's development and iraproveinent and in all that he does is actuated
by a spirit that none questions. His political allegiance is given to the republican
party but Mithout desire for office.

On the ith of April. 1903, in Dubuque, Iowa, Mr. Newton was united in mar-
riage to Miss Cirace Guernsey, a daughter of O. E. Guernsey and an accomplished
musician and pianist who is a graduate of the Mount Vernon Seminary of Wash-
ington, D. C. She finished her education by travel, covering Europe, Mexico and
Canada. Her musical tastes constitute a bond of sympathy and interest between
Mr. and Mrs. Newton in addition to their many other phases of congenial com-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 263

panionship. They liavi- one son, Ellen- Willis Newton, now six years of age. Mr.
Newton is Well known in ^lasonic circles, having taken tlie thirty-second degree in
the Scottish Rite, and is also a member of the Mystic Shrine. He likewise belongs
to Elks Lodge, No. '2'28, of Spokane, to the Spokane Club and the Inland Club. He
was reared a Methodist. He holds a prominent ])osition in musical circles in Spo-
kane, as he has done in other cities where he has ni.ide his home, and contributes his
services as musical director of a chorus of male voices, now in its third year, known
as the Mendelssohn Club. His public activities and his prominence in musical
circles constitute an even balance to his business life, making his a well rounded
character and constituting him a u)an of broad, liberal and progressive interests.

FRED C. KIELING.

Fred C. Kicling. who is now living retired in Chewelah, has been a resident of
Washington for forty-four years, during which period he has been associated with
various activities. He was born in Germany on the 4th of August, 18t6, and is a
son of Albert C. and Johanna (Frohlieh) Kicling, both of whom are now deceaser".
the father having passed away in 1887 and the mother in 189,'{.

During his boyhood and youth Fred C. Kicling lived in the vicinity of Mil-
w.iukee, Wisconsin, where he worked on a farm and attended the district schools
until he had attained the age of fifteen years. In 1863 he went to Michigan and
worked in a sawmill for .i short time, after which he returned to Wisconsin and
enlisted as ,i drummer boy in the Forty-fifth Wisconsin Infantry, receiving his
discharge in .hily. 18()."). .\fter sjiending a few months in Cliieago .and Milwaukee
he went to Leavenworth, Kansas, apprenticing himself to the butcher's trade. In
April, 1866, he again started westward, crossing the plains to Washington, and
locating at Walla Walla in the fall of that year. During the succeeding two years
he farmed and freighted, except during the winter months of 1867 and 1868,
when he had charge of the postoffice at Snebly Bridgii. eight miles north of the
present city of Spokane. The duties of this position were not arduous as the
country was but sparsely settled and the mail which was carried on snowshoes and
horseback was largely composed of letters. When he first located near .'^|)okane
there were only about six other white settlers between Hangman creek and Hath-
lirum, these being "Stonewall" Jackson on Mur.in Prairie: Charles Kindle at Rath-
drum: IJob Doer. .lack Fisher and Joe Ilarron, this side of Post Walls: Old Cainille,
a French Canadian. In the spring of 18G8 he removed to Colville, remaining there
for five years. During that time he worked for the man who had the government
meat contract, drove e;ittle for ;i .Mr. Oppenheiin and for a time served as deputv
treasurer. In 1871 he filed on a homestead and his entire time and attention w.-is
devoted to its cultivation diirinir the period of his residence in IS?.*?-?!^. Hemoving
to Colville later, he became .'issoeiated with a friend in filling a government meat
contract for four years, following which, in the spring of 1878, he engaged in
freighting flour from Colville to the soldiers at the post at Lapawa, Idaho.

In 1880 Mr. Kieling was elected sheriff and assessor of .Stevens county and
after discharging the duties of these offices for four years he returned to his f;irni.
continuously residing there until 190t, when he disposed of it and moved to

264 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Chewelah. Here he engaged in the meat business until 1909 when he withdrew
from the more active interests of life and has ever since been living practically re-
tired, simply giving his attention to the supervision of his personal affairs. Min-
ing operations have always largely engaged the attention of Mr. Kieling, who is in-
terested in the Windfall Mining & Milling Companj^ and the Rattle Snake Min-
ing & Milling Companj-.

On the 23d of January, 1871, Mr. Kieling was united in marriage to Miss
Rubina A. Brown, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Brown of Chewelah, her
mother having been the first white woman in' Stevens countj^ Mr. Brown came to
the Colville valley in 1854 from the Red River of the North in Canada, taking up
a homestead just north of Addy. At that time Mrs. Kjeling was only three years
old. Mr. Brown and fifteen others volunteered and joined Colonel Wright in Spo-
kane. Three children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Kieling: Albert, who mar-
ried May Bunker, now deceased, and has one child, Harold H. ; Ellis H., who chose
for his wiie Mamie Elfris and also has one son, Kenneth E.; and Calvin F., who
married Elva E. Alkier and has one child, Morris C.

The family affiliate with the Congregational church, and Mr. Kieling belongs
to the Grand Army of the Republic, while his poUtical support he gives to the
democratic party. He is not only one of the pioneers of Stevens county but of the
state of Washington, which has developed from little more than a wilderness into
one of the nation's great commonwealths during the period of his residence.

WILBUR SIMPSON YEARSLEY.

^^'ilbur Simpson Yearsley, vice president of the firm of Ham, Yearsley & Ryrie,
has been a resident of Washington for the past nineteen years, during the greater
portion of which time he has been identified with the business interests of Spokane.
He is a native of Pennsylvania, his birth having occurred in Westtown township,
Chester county, on the 22d of April, 1866, his parents being Washington and Jane
(Lewis) Yearsley. In both lines he is of Quaker extraction, his father's family
iiaving emigrated to America in 1681, as members of William Penn's colony, while
his maternal ancestors came to this country from Wales during the early colonial
days. His mother, who celebrated the seventy-ninth anniversary of her birth on
the 10th of September, 1911. is now a resident of Spokane and makes her home with
her son at 2017 Mallon street.

Wilbur Simpson Yearsley was educated in the public schools of his native town
and later for a time studied at Woralls Academy at West Chester, Pennsylvania.
He tlien took a course in the Pierce Business College at Philadelphia, from which
he was graduated in 1886. He began his business career in a general merchandise
store at Westtown and while there he devoted his spare hours to reading law under
the direction of Alfred P. Reid, of West Chester. For six years he was identified
with various occupations but still continued his law studies, being admitted to the
Cliester county bar in June, 1892. On the 1st of the following July he came to
Spokane as examiner for the Pennsylvania Mortgage Investment Company, being
retained here in that capacity until 190,5. When this company retrenched, follow-
ing the panic of 1893 and 189i, he was located at Colfax, tliis state, where he had

wii.iii i; ^ > i:\i:-~i.i:'i

.'' THE f<EW YORK 1

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TILC£» fOUNOATp:

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SPOKANE AND THE INLANU E.MIMKE 207

charge of the business in Whitman and Ciarfield counties and also that of Latab
and N'ez Perce counties. Idaho. Two years later, in 1897. his duties were in-
creased by the addition of the business of Yakima. Kittitas. .\(Iams and Franklin
counties. Washiiijjton, all of which he cleared up in 189!* and turned it over to the
Spokane office. For two years thereafter he engaged in the land and loan business
on liis own responsibility but in 1901 he became associated with D. T. Ham and
C'. L. Hoffman and together they organized the Palouse hand (■oni])any, which they
operated until 190(5. In August. 1907. together with Uavid .1. Ham, Donald Ryrie
and .Shirley S. Philbrick he incorporated the company of Ham. Ycarsley. Ryrie &
Pliilbriek for the purpose of a general investment business but in 1908 Mr. Phil-
brick retired to look after personal business. .Since then the firm has been conducted
under the name of Ham. Yearslev & Ryrie. with I). T. Ham. president; Wilbur S.
Yearsley, vice president; K. .Murray, secretary; and D. Ryrie. treasurer. They do
). general fire, liability and indemnity insuranci- business and they also handle land,
loans and investments and collectively and individually tin v are financially iden-
tified with various local enterprises. Mr. Yearsley has quite extensive interests and
at the i)rcsent time is president of The Inland Empire Pajier Comjiany, vice presi-
dent of The Liberty Lake Land Company and International Power Company, while
he is also president of The Industrial Development Company and The Klickitat Co-
limibia River Irrigation Company. He is one of the enterprising and progressive
l.usiness men of the city and is meeting with excellent success in his various under-
takings.

Political activities liave always engaged much of the attention of Mr. Yearsley.
although he has never been an office seeker, and his support is given to the demo-
cratic party. He was on the democratic electoral ticket of this state during the
P.-ilniir and Buckner campaign and while residing in Whitman county he was chair-
ni;in of the democratic central committee. Fraternally he is identified with Thonip-
.son Lodge, F. & A. M.. of eastern Pennsylvania, and his connection with organiza-
tions of a more purely social nature is confined to his membership in the .Sj>okane
and Inland Clubs of this city. Mr. Yearsley has never married and ni.akes his
home at 2017 Mallon street. He is an enthusiastic admirer of the northwest and
has unlimited faith in the nuirvelous jiossibilities it offers, eonnnercially. industri-
ally .ind agriculturally, owing to its many natural advantages and tlu- spirit of en-
ergy tliat cliaracterizes its citizens. He avails himself of iviry ijossihli opportu-
nity to adv.iiiec its interests by championing eviry ))r()gressive movement inaugurated
in .Spokane and giving his coo])eration to forwarding the development of the v.irious
public utilities.

WITT JAM MULHALL.

William Mnlhall. a nn inber of the real-estate firm of Mulhall Brothers, whose
offices are located at .\'o. 110 .Stevens street. .Spokane, was born in (Jrundv county,
Illinois, in 18G2. and is a son of .lames and Ann (O'Leary) Mulhall. The father
was a well known farmer and stockman of Illinois until 1890, when he removed to
Iowa, and there he passed away in December. 1902.

268 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

The prelimiii.-irv education of William Mulliall was obtained in the common
schools, tolUnving which he pursued a course in Bryant & Stratton Business Col-
lege at Cliicago. After iiis graduation from this institution he went to Iowa, where
he began liis business career as head of the real-estate department of the Bank of
Northwestern Iowa at Alton, that state. He was identified with this concern for
three rears, and then removed to Rock Valley, Iowa, where he was associated with
others in the organization of the Farmers' Bank of Rock Valley, of which his
brother John was president and he was cashier. This became one of the well es-
tablished and flourishing banking institutions of the county, and !Mr. ^lulhall was
identified with it during the succeeding fifteen years. At the expiration of that
period he disposed of his interest and resigning his position went to Sioux City
and once more engaged in the real-estate business. He continued in this line at
that point for three years, and at the end of that time, in ISOS, he came to Spokane,
and has ever since made this city his home. During the first nine years of his resi-
dence here, ^Ir. ]\Iulhall devoted the greater part of his attention to the develop-
ment of his fine stock ranch, on Camas prairie, Idaho, in the vicinity of Grangeville.
He has two thousand acres of land there and is breeding and raising thoroughbred
horses, cattle and hogs. On the 1st of August, 1911, Mr. Mulhall together with
his sons, Emmet and Earl, organized the real-estate firm of [Mulhall Brotliers, and
they are making a specialty of Camas ])rairie lands and farm loans. Although
they have only been engaged in business for a few months, their prospects are prom-
ising and they have already put tiirough several important deals.

In September, 1888, Mr. Mulhall was united in marriage to Miss Ida Pardon, a
daughter of John Pardon of Andover, New York, and to them have been born four
cliildren: Emmet L., who was born in 1889; Earl A., whose birth occurred in 1890;
Agnes M., born in 1895; and William P., Jr., who was born in 1902. The familj'
home is located at No. 1200 Cirand boulevard, this city, where they have a very
comfortable and attractive residence. Fraternally Mr. Mulhall is identified with
the Knights of Columbus,

LINNEUS LINCOLN WESTFALL.

While engaged in the general practice of law at Spokane Linneus Lincoln \^'est-
fall has specialized to some extent in patent litigation, and in this connection has
secured a large clientele. He was born in Macomb, Illinois. April 5, 186."). His
ancestry is traced back to one of the old New York families whose establishment
in America antedates the Revolution, in which representatives of the name took
part. The family came originally from Westphalia, now a part of Germany, and
the surname was originally spelled Westphal, but was changed to conform to the
English spelling. His father. Dr. Beverly R. Westfall, was born in Troy, New
York, and died in Spokane, August 3, 1889. He devoted his life to the profession
of medicine and enjoyed a large practice. He came to Spokane in 1883 and during
his residence here served as councilman from the fourth ward. With remarkable
foresight he recognized the possibilities for the building of a large city here and
while a member of the council offered a resolution to buy the water power for two
hundred thousand dollars, which would have included all of the holdings of the

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'lUE 269

present Wasliiiigrtoii W'atrr Power C'oinpaiiy. His rrsolutiim was defeated, how-
ever, because other members of the couneil contended tlint it would bankrupt the
city. Soon after his arrival Dr. Westfall purchased property on North Monroe
street and lie said that if .Spokane would |)urcliase the water jiower a city would
be developed that would reach from the hill on the soutli to Little Baldy on the
north. Had his plan been carried out Spokane would have been richer by many
millions of dollars, hut unfortunately he could not convince his colleagues in the
council that his ideas were of practical value. During the Civil Mar he organized
a company in Illinois for service at the front and was chosen its captain, but on ac-
count of the serious illness of one of his sons he had to resign and did not go to
the front. He married Ellen E. Hays, who was born in Kentucky and died in Illi-
nois in 188.3. She was of Irish descent although the family was planted on Ameri-
can soil prior to the Revolutionary war. In the family were five sons and two daugh-
ters: Frank C. a farmer at Twin Ealls, Idaho; Ralph B., a farmer at Prosser, Wash-
ington ; Leiand D., a nurseryman of Portland, Oregon ; Linneus L., of this review ;
Hugh H.. pro])rietor of a cafe in Denver, Colorado; Sarah .S., the wife of Dr. F. M.
-M.irtin, of .Maryville. Missouri; and Myra, the wife of William Hayes, of Los
Angeles. California.

In the eoinmiin schools Linneus Lincoln Westfall began his education .and after-
ward attended the Illinois Normal School and Business College at Macomb. He
pursued the study of law in the office and under the direction of C. F. XMicat, of
that city, te;iehing school a portion of the time as he j)referred earning his owni way,
and was admitted to the bar in Illinois in August, 1887. In F'ebruary, 1888, he left
the middle west and came to Spokane and on the 12th of that month opened an office
on Monroe street near the courthouse on the north side. In the great fire of 1889 all
of the law offices save his were destroyed. He remained at his original location
until 1890 when he removed to the south side and occupied an office in the center of
the city. In the meantime he did a great amount of office work and record search-
ing until after the street car system was installed and he removed his place of busi-
ness to the south side of the river. He has always practiced alone and while he
continues to engage in general practice he has to some extent specialized in patent
litig.-ition. He has also given considerable attention to real-estate law and titles,
rejiresenting a number of corporations, and is owner of an interest in the Guaranty
Title Company. His work is largely along technical lines for real-estate and patent
litigation turn more to the scientific and technical sides of law practice. He greatly
enjoys this phase of the profession. Mr. Westfall is a member of a society the
members of which investigate, study and kee]) in touch with the latest development
of p.sychic nature, the laws suggested thereby and their application to physical and
mental healing, deriving conclusions from .actual experimental work in connection
with the hypothesis laid down by Hudson and other scientific writers.

During the early days before .Spokane had a paid fire de|)artnient Mr. Westfall
was president of the Washington Volunteer Hose Company No. S. and was thus
serving at the time of the great conHagration of 1889. The com|mny had only three
hand hose carts at that time and were working with a part of the hose when a num-
ber of men came along and took off the balance of the ho.se and their cart arid they
never saw them again. The men of the company realized that they were working
at a hopeless task as very little water was obtainable, but still they kept on fighting
the fire until the end. unwilling to admit defeat. The fire could have easilv been

270 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

put out by one of the chemical engines now owned by the citv. The townsmen had
no idea of the danger before them until they saw the blaze j mp to the dome of the
Pacific Hotel and when that was ignited it seemed as though a current of air sprung
up that was on a line from the original fire to the dome of the hotel and then drew
the flames down to the business section. Mr. VVestfall retained his membership with
the company until a paid fire department was established.

He holds membership with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the
Woodmen of the World and in the latter has filled all of the chairs and was twice in-
terstate delegate, serving in the convention which was held in Colorado in 1903 and
again at Los Angeles in 1905. He belongs also to the Inland Club and to the Cham-
ber of Commerce and at one time was a director of the Young Men's Christian Asso-
ciation. In his political views Mr. Westfall is a republican, actively interested in
the party and its success, and has frequently been a delegate to the city and county
conventions. He has also served on both city and count}' committees and has fre-
quently delivered campaign addresses in behalf of his party.

On the 2d of October, 1890, in Spokane, was celebrated the marriage of Mr.
Westfall and Miss Adelaide Mickel, a daughter of Judge P. D. Mickel, a prominent
attorney of Spokane and at one time attorney for the city of Spokane, but now de-
ceased. He came to this city in 1886 and was a representative of an old New York
family of German descent. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Westfall have been born two chil-
dren, Elbert L. and Ethel B. The family attend the Presbyterian church, of which
they are members. Thoroughness has always characterized him in every relation
of life, enabling him in his school days to lay a good foundation for his future suc-
cess. In his preparation for the bar he studied diligently and mastered the great
basic principles of jurisprudence. The same quality has characterized him in all
of his professional service, making him one of Spokane's able and successful law-
yers, particularly prominent in the field of his special lines.

DAVID BEMISS.

Along with the rapid development of Washington in a material way, through
the utilization of its natural resources and the establishment and conduct of im-
portant business enterprises, there came an equal desire for advancement in educa-
tional lines. The state was largely' settled by an intelligent, progressive and enter-
prising class of citizens from the east who recognized the value of intellectual
training and called to the schools of the state men of marked capability and efficiency
in educational work. Among this number was David Bemiss, who for ten years
was superintendent of the Spokane schools, which he largely raised to the high
standard of excellence now maintained.

He was a native of Ontario, Canada, born January 3, 1840, and his parents
were Orrin and Phebe (Crawford) Bemiss, natives of New York. The father
was a farmer by occupation and to his son afforded excellent educational oppor-
tunities, which were improved to good advantage. David Bemiss remained a pupil
in the public schools until seventeen years of age, when he entered upon the pro-

SrOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'lUE 271

fcssion of tcacliiiif;. A viar later he liccaiiii- a stiulciit in an acadiniv witli inten-
tion to prepare for « lege, and in IHfil lie niatrieulated in Toronto l'ni\ crsity,
from wliieli lie receivrd his Ijaelielor of Arts degree upon graduation with the
class of 1S()."). The following year he won his Master of Arts degree and .also the
silver medal in natural seiencc. Throughout his entire life he was conneetc'd with
educational work. On the completion ot liis iini\irsity course he was ciiled to the
superintendency of tlu- |)uhlic schools of Clinton. Michigan, where he rein.iiucd
for four years. During the succeeding year he was .1 teacher ;it l^irniingh.ani, that
state, and was then elected superintendent of the city schools of C'oldwater, Mich-
igan. During his ineuuihencv in that position the standard of education was raised
until the rigiit of certification was .-iccorded these schools hy the University of
Michigan — a privilege never extended to .my hut institutions of thi- highest rank.
Not only Were Mr. Beniiss" labors felt as a jirogressixe iritiUeetual force in the
towns mentioned hut .also constituted an element for i-duc.ition.il .idv.'inceuient
throughout the stati-, tor he became distinguished as an institute worker and lec-
turer and in 1877-8 w;is president of the Michig.an Association of t'ity .School .Su-
perintendents— a position that indicated tin- high regard entert.iiued for his .ihility
by his coworkers. In 1878 he hec.auie superintendent of tin- jtublic schools of
M.inistee. Michig.in, which also improved under his suiiervision until they became
.iliiliated witli tiie L'niversity of Michig.-m. He continued there as su|)erintendent
and as a member of the ho.ard of education .'or nine years .uid in 1887 .icce|)ted the
superintendency of the schools of Fort .Scott. Kansas, where lie riiniined for two
years.

On the ex))ir,itioii of that |)eri()(l Professor Hi miss resigned to come to .Spokane
and during the decade between 188!) .and 189!) l.ihored indcfatigably to pl.ace the
schools of this city on the highest possible education.il plane. He was constantly
studying out new methods to improve the schools and add to their efficiency in
jireparing bovs ,ind girls for the res])onsibIe duties of later life. He introduced
many valuable nie.isures and jjlans in connection with the schools .-md .also exerted
a powerful .and beneficial influence ii] the id ue.it ion.il (le\ rlopnient of the state.
Thoroughiuss .and .ability marked his career .and he contiinied one of the chief ex-
ponents of high standards of schol.irship until his d<;ith. Two years before bis
demise, however, he retired from .letivi- connection with tin profession and in much
needed rest sjicnt his rem.aining d.iys u|)on his f.arm near the city. His st.indiug
in professional circles was indicated hy the fact that he w.as appointed by the .St.atc
Teachers Association to organize a state reading circle, of which he for a time
served as ])resident. He was .also .a member of the state board of education .and
served as i)resideiit of the Washington .St.ite Teachers .\ssoci.itioii. He bec.iuie
a member of the n.ation.il council of education, .an org.iniz.ition of sixty nunilurs,
including hading educators from .all i).arts of the L'nited St.atcs. His reputation
in his profession was by no means local. He was regarded .as one of the ablest ex-
ponents of the public scliool system of the country and lie li.ui the power to inspire
others with souu-thing of the same zeal .and interest which actu.ated him in his work.

In C'an.ada, in 18()(), I'rofcssor Bcmiss w.as united in marriage to .Miss Phebi- .M.
Page, a native of Canada, and unto them were born fcuir children: Catherine M.;
Dr. C. I). Heiniss. ;i prominent dentist of .Spok.ine. who m.arried Miss Mary C'r.aw-
ford, of Spokane, by whom he has two children, Richard ('. and C'atberint' ('.; El-

272 ' SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

bert V. Bemiss, who is engaged in the box mannf.icturing business in Spokane; and
Florence R.

Death severed the faniih- circle when on the 16th of February, 190'2, Professor
Bemiss was called from this life. He had never been remiss in the duties of citizen-
ship but always kept well informed concerning the questions which were of vital
and significant interest to city, state and nation. He was an active republican and
he was equally earnest in his support of the First Presbyterian church, in which
he served as an elder. In his own home he was a most hospitable host, ever friendly
and courteous, yet possessing that dignity wliich forbade undue familiarity. He
enjoj'ed travel, which was to him a means of rest and recreation, and it is almost
needless to say that many of his most pleasant hours were spent in his library in
association with men of master minds of all ages. While his intellectual superior-
ity placed him above the great majoritj- of his fellows, there was in him neverthe-
less an abiding human symjjathy that kept him in close touch with his fellowmen
and won him the confidence, good will and honor of all who knew him.

HARLEY LEWIS HUGHES.

Harley Lewis Hughes, editor of the Labor World and widely known as a lead-
ing socialist of the northwest, was born in the Willamette valley of Oregon on the
10th of June. 1871. His father, William C. Hughes, of Irish descent, was a native
of Missouri and is now living in Thornton. Whitman county. Washington, where he
follows the occupation of farming. He became one of the pioneers of the north-
west, making his way from Missouri across the plains to Oregon in 1854. He mar-
ried Rosella Matoon. who was born in Indiana and was brought across the plains
when only a year old, her parents casting in their lot with the early settlers of Ore-
gon in 185,T. Mr. and ^Irs. William Hughes became parents of three sons and a
daughter. The brothers of our subject are Hosea D. and Charles M., both of whom
are farming at Thornton, and the sister is ]Maud C the wife of W. C. Baker, a
grain merchant and farmer of Tliornton.

In the public schools of Whitman county Harley Lewis Hughes pursued his edu-
cation prior to entering Colfax College, and when his school days were over he be-
came connected ^vith the newspaper business in St. John. Washington, where he
remained for six months. He afterward conducted the first newspaper in Harrison,
Idaho, called the Harrison Ensign, there remaining for a year, after which he be-
gan the publication of the Silver Star at Gem, Idaho. His next newspaper venture
was in the publication of the Idaho State Tribune at Wallace, Idaho, and from
1896 until 1900 he was editor and publisher of the Basin Progress, at Basin, Mon-
tana. He eventually left the newspaper field to become identified with other busi-
ness pursuits but in 1906 entered into active connection with the well kno^vn Labor
World of Spokane. In 1901 he was a rejxirter on the .Spokesman Review and in
1902 and 1903 was organizer for the American Labor Union. In December of the
latter year he established a printing business in which he became associated with
Coates Brothers in August, 1906. In the previous >\Iarch he was engaged by the

Sl'OKANK AM) rilK INLAND L.Mi'JUE 273

labor organizations of Spokane to nianajrc and edit tlie Labor World and lias since
piibiislR-d that ])apir. fonductin<; business under tin- Krni name of Coates. Hujjlics
& Coates. He ever stands in supi)ort of tlie many ratlnr tiian tlie f<w and believes
in a more ecjual division of labor and resjwnsibility and of the wealth that accrues
from labor.

Mr. Hughes' close study of the political, social and economic questions of the
d.iy has led him to become identitied with the socialist party in the work of which
he takes an active interest, being frequently a delegate to its citv, county and state
conventions. He was also the first candidate of the socialist party for mayor in
S|H(kane. being nominated in 1902, and he was a member of the third legislature of
the state of Idaho in 190r)-6.

On the 3d of August, 1898, Mr. Hughes was married at Basin. Montana, to Mrs.
I'.mma A. Howe, nee Axtell, ,i daughter of Dr. Axtell, of Troy, Peinisylvania. They
have twin sons, LLarry ;ind Edwin, who are attending school. !Mr. Hughes is well
known in a number of fraternal organizations, being prominently identified witli
the Eagles and ;i member of the grand .aerie. He was also worthy president of the
Spokane Aerie and has been twice district grand worthy president. He likewise
holds membership with the Knights of Maccabees and the Ladies of Security. His
interest in ])ublic affairs and his ready sympathy for the imfortunate are testified
to by his membership on the ."^pokane Charities Commission. He has been a close
and discriminating student of tlie (niestioiis of the d.ay, of existing conditions and
of the probable outcome of iiM|iortant issues, and his editorials which bear on the
labor world have attr.ieted widesjiread attention and have aw.ikened earnest thought
among his readers.

G. G. RTPLEY

G. G. Ripley, who has been engaged in the general practice of law in .Spokane
since 1903, was born in low.a, March 27, 1876. His ancestors c.ime from the north
of Ireland in the early p.irt of the seventeenth century and representativi-s of his
family fought for the indrpc iid( nee of the nation in the Revolution.iry war. His
grandfather servi'd under Gener.il W'infield .Scott and was a gunner on the Consti-
tution in th.' War of 1812.

His father, Elias Pinckney Ripley, was born in Rock .Springs, .Maryland, .Inly
21. IS.*?", and is now living in .S|)okane at the age of seventy-five years. He, too,
has a credit.able military record. He r<inove(l to Iowa in 1851 and, although he
was injurid in larly lifi-, he served under .Vdjiitaiit (iemr.-il Baker in the Iowa
Reserves .iiid held the position of L'nited .St.ates enrolling officer. He was also a
zealous member .and orticer of the L'nion League. He entered upon the )>ractiee of
law in Ackley, Iowa, and .at one time was magistr.ate in Wright county, tli.it state.
lie also served .as postmaster for a number of years, his commission being signed
by General (irant. He h.as made his home in the northwest since 1910 and is now
enjoying a well earned rest in Spokane. In early manhood he wedded .Mary I'".
CirolT. who w.as born in Illinois and is of Holland and Ereneh Huguenot ancestry,
.iltiiough e.arlv represent.atives of her f.ainily came to .\iiierie.i prior to the Revolii-
tionarv w.ar. Mrs. Riiilev .also survives and she and hi r hiisliiml .ire now com-

274 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

fortably located in Spokane. In their family were two daughters: Lena, the wife
of Walter W. Fox, a merchant of Iowa; and Florine, the wife of Edwin Serverance,
a civil engineer of Montana ; while one son, Lloyd Glen, died at the age of eighteen
years.

G. G. Ripley, the only surviving son, attended the high school of Belniond,
Iowa, and afterward the Iowa State Normal, where he won the degree of Bachelor
of Didactics. He was afterward graduated from Drake University at Des Moines
with the degree of LL. B. in 1902. He engaged in teaching school both before
and after attending the Normal, devoting three years to the profession. Later lie
became a traveling salesman and subsequently entered upon the practice of law,
ha\'ing been admitted to the bar in Iowa in 1902. He then practiced for a time
in Belmond but came to Spokane in 1903 and in the intervening period to the pres-
ent time has largely engaged in practice alone. While he is familiar with all
branches of the law, he is specializing in equity and corporation work, representing
a number of corporations. He also represents a number of mining companies and
is familiar with the legal principles which bear upon this branch of practice.

Mr. Ripley was united in marriage to Miss Clyde Estelle Shepherd, of Spo-
kane, a daughter of John and Josephine Shepherd, of Van Wert, Ohio, the former
now deceased. Mrs. Ripley is a represeritative of an old and prominent family
of Kentucky and by her marriage she has become the mother of two daughters,
Margaret Shepherd and Virginia Florine.

The parents are of the Episcopal faith, holding membership in All Saints
Cathedral, and Mr. Ripley belongs also to the Masonic fraternity, in which he has
attained high rank, being a Consistory Mason and Mystic Shriner, as well as Knight
Templar. He has served as an officer in various branches of the order and has
also assisted in conferring the work. He likewise belongs to the Knights of Pythias
lodge, the Young Men's Christian Association. Business Men's Association, the
Inland Club — connections which indicate much of the nature of his interests and
the rules which govern his life. He is an active member of the Republican Pro-
gressive League and has represented his city and county in conventions. He also
served as a member of the county central committee during the election of 1911,
took an active interest therein and was one of the first to support Senator Poin-
dexter. He is a man of resourceful ability, determined and energetic, and what
he undertakes in any direction he accomplishes. He stands for that which is high-
est and most serviceable in the activities which go to make up human existence and
which are features of general progress and improvement and in his chosen pro-
fession, wherein advancement is only secured through individual merit, he has
worked his way .steadily upward.

ARTHUR D, JONES,

Arthur D. Jones is the president of Arthur 1). Jones & Company, the oldest
as well as the largest real-estate firm in Spokane. He has been at the head of
this institution continuously since 1887 and has built it up from one desk to one
of the strong institutions of the city, occupying half of the ground floor space of
the Arthur D. Jones building witli an office entirely finished and furnished in im-
ported mahogany.

AIITIII'K l>. .lONKS

YORK

3RARYI

..tt;on;

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 277

Mr. Jones was horn in Micliigan, September 'i.'>, 1859, and was educated in
the eonnnon schools and at the State College at Iowa City. Iowa. After a sliort
experience as a school teacher and .solicitor for a ni.inazini-. In- took a position
witli tile advertising departnit nt of the C'hic.igo .Moriiiiig .Niws, where he re-
iii.iined for live years until f.iiling health lirouglit luiii to .'^pokatU'.

.Since KSHT he has been closely idciitifieil «ilh thi (liM 1(1)11111 nt of the city
and country both in conjunction with general piililie enterprisis ,ind through his
own Initi.itive. Conspicuous .-iinong the records of his work in .Spokane .ire the
development of llilly.ird. Hielil.ind I'.irk. Tin Hill. C.iiiiioii Hill I'.irk .ind ;i
nund)cr of other .additions in .Spok.me ,is well .is sulmrli.m properties. His coni-
p.iny is local .agent for the L'nited .St.ites Mortgage & Trust Coini).any :ind The
.Mortgage Bond Company, of New York, .ind .ilso loaning agents for two of the
gre.it New York life iiisur.ince coni]),inies. The hu.siness includes re.al-est.ile,
rental, lo.in .itid bond dep.irtuuiits. banks, etc. He is in.in.iger of numerous l.-md
companies in wliicli In is lln.iiiei.iUy interested .lUil is ,i stock linldcr in lour
Spokane banks .and in other enterprises.

Mr. .loiies was in.arried Dicenibcr 2'>. 1887. to Miss .\d.i M . .Stinsmi. .iiid li.is
two sons .and one d.aughtrr. In politics he is a lilur.il repulilie an. .ind. .iltliougli
he has been keenly interested in political aflfairs, the only ollice Ik (•;( r held or
tried for was that of city couneilin.m for a three-year term.

.Mr. .loncs literally grew up with .Spok.ine. \\ In u lie sl.irted in business in
this city, his c.apit.il consisted of very little money ;ind the city contained only a
lew thinisand people. I'or over a quarter of -a century he has watched the city
grnu .iiid .issisted in its growing, .and lii.s' own. fdrtuius li.-i\e prospered with it.

JOHN AY'LARD FINCH.'

John Aylard Finch is the senior partner of the firm of I'inch & Campbell, who
h.ave done more to develop the mining industry of the Fnl.ind Empire th.an any other
firm in this district. He was born in Cambridgishire. Kngland. M.ay I'..'. IS.Tl. ;i
son of \\'illi;iiii .and .Soplii.i (.Ayl.ard) I'ineli. who e.ame to tin- l'nited .St.-ites .ibout
lS(>'2and for many years were residents of Cleveland. Ohio. A brother of our sub-
ject, W. K. Finch, is also a resident of Spokane. In the ))arish school of .Soli.im.
Cambridgeshire. England, .loliii A. I'iiuh beg.in his educ.ition but w.as only eight
years of .age when the family came to the United .States .and his studies were con-
tinui-d in the public schools of Cleveland. Ohio. When his text-books were jnit
aside lie became connected with iron .and sti-el ni.inufacturing in Clcvel.md ■ind after-
w.ird continued in the same line of business .at Yonngstown, Ohio. .Snbsecpiently h<'
went to ^lontreal with an importing firm eng.iged in the im])()rtation of iron from
Kngland. lie was next located in Chicago as m.inuf.icturers' .igi nt. still coiitiniiing
in the iron tr.idc. In the s|)ring of 1881 he determined to go to the west to enjoy
what he believed would be better business opportunities th.in could be secured in
the older .and more conservative east. Accordingly be proceeded to Denver .nid
afterw.ird to I.eadville, Colorado, where he remained for ,a ye.ir in mining. On
tin- expiration of that time he returned to the iron business in Ohio but in the sum-

27!:

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

mcr of 1887 came to Spokane and began to acquire mining property in the Coeur
d'Alene region of northern Idaho in connection with A. B. Campbell.

As associates in mining enterprises Finch & Campbell purchased the Gem mine
in the Coeur d'Alene district and then organized the Milwaukee Mining Company
in connection with capitalist friends of Milwaukee and Youngstown, Ohio. Mr.
Campbell becoming president and Mr. Finch secretary and treasurer of this com-
pany. They operated the mine most successfully for more than twelve years and
in 1891 began the development of the Standard mine, which they opened and
equipped. Later they opened the Hecla mine, both of which have paid several
millions in dividends and are still being operated and are paying handsome divi-
dends. Mr. Finch became secretary and treasurer of both, with Mr. Campbell as
president. In 1893 they extended their operations into British Columbia, going to
the Slocan district, where they opened and developed the Enterjjrise and Standard
mines, which are now leading properties of that locality. In fact Finch & Camp-
bell are among the leaders in mining and developing in the whole Inland Empire.
Thev recognized the fact that nature was lavish in her gifts in regard to the min-
eral resources of the country and notable sagacity and sound judgment have en-
abled them to so place their investments that splendid returns have generally ac-
crued from their development of mining property. They have seldom been identi-
fied with mining interests that have not proven profitable. Their activities have
been not only a source of gratifying individual success but have also constituted
one of the most potent forces in the development of the mining industry and conse-
quent prosperity of the entire di-strict. For many years ISIr. Finch has also been
leading factor in financing and controlling other important business enterprises.
He is the president of the White & Bender Company and of the Coeur d'Alene
Hardware Company, both of Wallace, Idaho; president of tiie Blalock Fruit Com-
pany of Walla Walla ; and president of the National Lumber & Box Company of
Hoquiam, Washington, with Mr. Campbell as vice president of these companies.
The last named enterprise was established in 1901 and is today one of the largest
of its kind in the northwest. Mr. Finch is a trustee of the Union Trust Company
and also an officer and director of many other companies, the long list including
many of the most important business interests of the Inland Empire.

On the 3d of September, 1896, in Chicago, j\Ir. Finch was united in marriage
to Miss Charlotte R. Swingler, a daughter of M. M. and Fannie Swingler, of Spo-
kane, who came to this city in 188i. Mr. Finch is a director of the Country Club
but does not belong to any fraternal orders. He was the first president of the
club and has maintained deep interest in the organization. He has likewise been a
member of the Spokane Club since 1891 and is a life member of the Spokane Ama-
teur Athletic Club. He belongs to the Episcopal church, is one of the trustees of
St. Luke's Hospital and has given liberally toward charitable and benevolent work.
He donated tlie site for the present hospital and also the land for the Children's
Home on Northwest boulevard. Politically he has always been a republican and
served as a member of the state senate in the first general assembly of Idaho in
1891. Four years later he came to Spokane, where he has since made his home and
during the period of his residence here he has not been active in politics. In 1897
he erected his present palatial home, which is one of the finest in the northwest.
While he has come to rank witli the millionaires of this section of the country, his
path has never been strewn by the wreck of other men's fortunes and the secret of

Sl'OKA.NE AND THE INLAND E.Mi'lKE 279

liis success is found in his keen diseriuiin.ition, his close ajjiilie.ition and liis ex-
ecutive force. His business activity lias constituted an important element in gen-
eral development and prosperity and his own success has enabled him to often ex-
tend a helping hand to those less fortunate and to do effective and important work
for the alleviation of those upon whom fate has entailed suttering or hardships.

SEABURY MERRITT.

Seabury Merritt, who in the practice of his profession has come to be regarded
largely as an authority on land law in the northwest because of his wide study along
those lines and the imjiort.int litig.ited interests of this character wliieii he has
conducted, was born in I'rankfort, Indiana, August 23, 1866. He is one of a fam-
ily of three sons and two daughters and his parents were Samuel and Elizabeth
(Gaskill) Merritt. natives resi)ectively of t)hio and Indiana. The father came of
English ancestry although the family was planted on American soil prior to the
Revolutionary war. The father throughout much of his life engaged in merchandis-
ing and inthc grain business, .and in the year 1860 he was elected sheriff of Clinton
county. Indiana, receiving more votes than were given Lincoln. He served as a
trustee of the schools for sixteen consecutive years while his incumbency in the
sheriff's office covered the period of the Civil war. He married Eli/abetii (iaskill,
who was likewise of English lineage and belonged to one of the old .Vniericm fam-
ilies antedating the war for independence. She died in 1896. just iiimticn days
before the death of her husband. Of their sons ,Iohn W. is now associated with
his brother Seabury in the practice of law in Spokane, and William A. is .i book-
keeper of this city. The two sisters are: Emma, now the wife of .loliii .1. Hl.iir.
chief dispatcher of the Xorthern Pacific Railroad at Six)kani' ; and .liiinir M.. who
is living with her brother.

In the common schools of Incii.-iiia. .'^rabiiry Mi rrill |iurMiril liis i-.irly rilueition
while s])ending his boyhood days upon his father's farm. He e.arly became f.-imili.ir
with the work of plowing, planting ;ind harvesting and continued to assist in the
cultivation of the old homestead until 1888, when he embarked in the hardware and
imiileuient business in which he continued for three and a half years. In the latter
part of 1891 he began reading law and while thus engaged at Frankfort, Indiana,
also conducted an insurance and abstract business. He was admitted to practice in
18!);j and followed liis profession .alone in his native state until 1900. when the o])])()r-
ttmities of the west attracted him and he came to .S))ok;ine, where In- bec.anu' the
successor to Judge Wallace Mount, in the firm of Mount & Merritt, the judge being
elected to the su])reme bench. L'ntil 1906 that firm remained as Merritt it Mirritt
but in that year Hugo E. Oswald was admitted to a i)artnership under the firm style
of Merritt, Oswald & Merritt. They conducted a general law practice, speci.ilizing,
however, largely in land and titles. They represented the Oregon Mortg.age Coni-
l)anv and other mortgage companies and have been attorneys for many corporations
ineliuiing Ham. "i'.arsley &• Ryrie; the Big Bend Land Company; the Oregon Mort-
gage Companv; the Pacific Northwest Investment .Society: the E. H. .St.-mton Coni-
panv; and the Mohier Union Warehouse Conijiany. Mr. Merritt is reeopiized as
having comprehensive knowledge of l.md law on .account of the vast nunilur of titles

280 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

he has been called upon to examine. Like almost all who come to the northwest, he
is interested in its development and is the owner of an irrigated orchard of forty-
five acres, all in apples, on the Columbia river, twenty-eight miles above Wenatchee
and known as the Hossier Apple Ranch. In addition to this, Mr. Merritt owns
Spokane property and his holdings outside of the city include timber land in British
Columbia and in different sections of the western part of the state. He is like-
wise interested in mining operations in Idaho and is thus contributing to the ma-
terial development and progress of the Inland Empire. However, the practice of
law is his real life work and the firm of which lie is a member has a more extensive
practice in the eastern part of the state than any other firm of attorneys here, their
legal business extending to Lincoln, Adams and Douglas counties.

Mr. Merritt is well known in Masonic circles as a member of the commandery
and Mvstic Shrine, and has served as senior warden in the blue lodge. He be-
longs also to the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, Lodge No. 228, has filled all
of the chairs in the local lodge of Knights of Pythias, has been past chancellor for
several years and has represented Spokane Lodge in the grand lodge. He is like
wise connected with the Fraternal Order of Eagles and is a 'Valued member of the
Spokane Club, the Inland Club and the Chamber of Commerce. Mr. Merritt is a
republican and was an active member of the central committees of city, county and
state when in Indiana and a delegate to city, county and state conventions both in
Indiana and Washington. In his native state he did considerable campaign work and
since coming to the west has been a candidate for congress in the third Washington
district in 1910, in the primary, but insurgency caused the republican defeat. He
stands always as a fearless defender of the principles or cause in which he believes
and his position upon political questions has therefore never been an equivocal one.
During the twelve j'ears of his residence in Spokane he has become widely known
and the power which he has displayed in his law practice places him in a foremost
position among the members of the Spokane bar.

FRANK ROSE. M. D.

Dr. Frank Rose, physician and surgeon, of Spokane, was born in Ontario. Can-
ada. October 25, 1869. His father. Lawrence Rose, a native of Oxfordshire, Eng-
land, became a pioneer resident of western Ontario where he engaged in the milling
business, becoming the owner of a flour mill there. His death occurred in 1885.
Representatives of the family to which he belonged have lived at Deddington.
England, for the last five hundred years and for several centuries have been con-
nected with the milling business there. The mother of Dr. Rose bore the maiden
name of Hannah Phin and was born at the old family homestead in Ontario,
Canada, which is called Kennaquhair.

It was in the Guelph Collegiate Institute that Dr. Rose pursued his more
specifically literary education, after which he entered the University of ^Minnesota
to pursue a medical course and was graduated INI. D. in 1901. Broad practical
experience came to him in one year's service in Asbury Hospital and lie after-
ward received clinical instruction in Chicago and New York for a period of three
months. He next came to Spokane where he has since followed his profession.

SPOKANE AND I'lIK INLAND E.Ml'lRE 281

and the liberal practice accorded liiin is the best evidence of his capability and
tlie consensus of public opinion concerning; his equipment for and devotion to his
chosen life work. He is a menibcn of the County Medical Society, of whieli he
has served as vice president and treasurer, and he bi'lonps also to the State Med-
ical Society, in which he is a member of the Judicial counsel.

Dr. Rose has filled the office of city haeteriolojjist and is now a nieml)er of the
play ground commission. Perhaps his most ini|)ortant public service in the nature
of his profession has been in connection with the development of the water sujjply.
When the city decided to change its water system from tlie ri\er to wells in the
Spokane valley. Dr. Rose and the board of health, with Mayor Moore, went on a
trip of inspection to ascert.ain the source and volume of the water supply and
the quality of the water in the .Spokane valley. After a very careful investigation
both as to the quantity and <iu.ility. Mayor Moore and Dr. Rose decided to sink
wells near the waterworks .ind thus su|)ply the city. It lias been found liirough
subsequent experience that they were not only wise but correct in their decision
for the supply and quality of the water have far surpassed all their expectations
based on that investigation. The bacteriological examinations, made twice each
month for several years, have confirmed the earlier examination as to tlie purity,
iiid .Spokane can well bo.ast of having the finest and purest water of any city in
the world. The sui)ply has never failed and as high .as forty million gallons
have been pum|>ed at one time without any appreciable diminution of the water
in the wells. The water is |)resumed to come from the entire watershed of the
.Spokane v.illey and is filtered through sand and gr.-ivel, reaching the consumers
in perfect purity. It is unique in that this is the only great water supply of that
character in the world, although I-ong Island has somewhat the same ch.araeter
but not to the same extent. Dr. Rose modestly gives Mayor Moore .and the board
of health the credit for securing .iiid developing the water supply and system,
but he should sh.ire with tlie mayor .md th<' board of liealth the credit .and honor.
On the ICth of September, 1899, Dr. Rose was married to Mrs. Annie Win-
chester. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, having taken the degrees of the
lodge, the consistory and the Mystic .Shrine. His political allegiance ha.5 always
been given the re]>ublican party and his religious faith is that of the Episcopal
church, his membership having been in All Saints' cathedral for seven years dur-
ing which peri(Kl he has also held the office of vestryman. His life work has in-
deed been of benefit and value to his fellowmen and all of his professional duties
are discharged with a conscientious sense of obligation.

B. M. FRANCIS.

R. M. Francis, whose real-estate operations not only cover Spokane but .also
various other districts of the northwest, was bom December 25, 186.'), in Pontiac,
Michigan, a son of .lohn and Mary Rose Francis, natives of Pontiac and Eng-
land respectively. The latter is a resident of Frankfort, Michigan, but the father
died in 1886. He was a representative of an old New England family of English
descent and was a leading and influential resident of his home town where he
served as alderman and in other local offices. His family numbered two sons and

282 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

three daughters; B. 'M., of this review; L. R.. engaged in the automobile business
in Detroit, Michigan; !Miss Ethel M. Francis, residing in Spokane; Lulu 'SI., who
married Clark Long, of Havillah, Washington ; and Edna, the wife of Eph Slade,
of Michigan.

In the schools of Saginaw. ^Micliigan, B. !M. Francis pursued his education
and for a short period was a student in the Chicago College. He entered business
circles in connection with the jewelr_y trade when but a boy, and when he had
mastered the trade in ]\Iicliigan he went to Chicago where he was employed for
two years. He afterward removed to Elmira, New York, and later to Philadel-
phia where he taught engraving in the Horological Institute for four years. On
the expiration of that period he made his way westward to Butte, Montana, in
1892, and spent four years in that place as an employe in a jewelry store. In 1896,
at Missoula, Montana, he became proprietor of a jewelry store, continuing at that
point for five years. At that time he engaged in the real-estate business and his
activities along that line increased more and more while during the last eight or
nine years he gave a great deal of his attention to mining. In Missoula he formed
a partnership with W. J. Rliodes under the firm name of Francis & Rhodes for the
conduct of a real-estate business and in 1907 opened an office in Spokane which
he maintained for some time. While in Butte he became associated with three
others and leased the Homestake mine which he successfully operated for a year
and a half. His real-estate interests are now in Bozeman, Missoula and Spokane,
in all of which places he has platted additions. In Spokane Mr. Francis has
platted Spokane Terrace and Spokane Park, doing this work under partnership
connections. In Missoula he platted a subdivision of Homcvalc, Glenwood Park
and East Missoula, and in Bozeman he purchased the old Butte addition to the
town. Since the dissolution of the partnership he has independently platted Em-
pire Heights, which he sold to Mr. Van Velsor, and Castle Hill, which he now
owns. Mr. Francis has obtained some substantial returns from his mining as
well as his real-estate interests and has contributed as well to the general progress
and development of communities in which he has operated.

On the -ith of May, 1891, in Philadelphia. Mr. Francis was married to ^liss
Maggie R. Bishop, a daughter of George Bishop, a shoe manufacturer, and they
have one son, Delbcrt M., who is now attending high school. Mr. Francis is num-
bered among that class of energetic men whose advancement is attributable en-
tirely to earnest and persistent labor. He started out with no special advantages
but proved his worth in the business world and gradually progressed until he be-
came a merchant of Missoula. As he prospered he extended his investments in
real estate and mining property and his work has been a valuable force in the
general growth and development of the northwest.

ROBERT H. COSGROVE.

Various projects have contributed toward the promotion of a knowledge of
the Spokane country, its resources, its advantages and its possibilities, but none
have been more effective in this connection than the Interstate Fair, of which
Robert H. Cosgrove is secretary. It has been a stimulating influence in fruit-
raising and stock-raising, giving impetus to the efforts of those who are thus en-

SPOKANE AND THE INEAND EMl'lUE 283

gaged ill lioUJing before tlicni the liighe.st standards «iid .il-.o in bringing a notice
of tile work aceoniplisiicd to tlie country in general.

-Mr. C'osgrovc is a native of Minnesota, born .Inly II. Ks7(i. His j)arents were
C. N. .ind Elizabeth (Bradley) C'osgrovc. the former born in the st;ite of New
York ••ind the latter in ^\'isconsill. The father has .it ditTerent times held ])ublic
olliee ill the various communities wiure he h.is resided, lie served as mayor of
l.e ."^iicur. .Minnesota, .ind for tweiity-Hve ye:irs was coiinectetl with the Minnesota
State Fair, occupying all positions from manager to president. He is of Irisli
descent and his wife is of English lineage, although her ancestors <-ame to Amer-
ica during the early period of colonization and were represented in the Revolu-
tionary war. Robert H. Cosgrove is a brother of Edward B. Cosgrove, who is
now in business in Kansas City, Missouri. His sisters arc: Cora, who is the wife
of Cieorge W. .Str.ind, .i nurseryman of Taylors Ealls, Minnesota; and Ethel C,
who is living in Porto Rico and is engaged in teaching school.

Robert H. Cosgrove att( ndrd the high scliool of Lc Sm ur. Minnesota, and tin
University of Minnesota, in the class of 1898. He then turned iiis attention to
the hardware business in Le Sueur and afterw.-ird became connected with ranch
interests at Mandan, North Dakota. During the same period he was connected
with the Minnesota State Fair and in 1901 came to Spokane to take charge as
secretary-manager of the Spokane Interstate Fair, with which he has since been
connected. His labors here have been more than gratifying, producing results
beyond the exjieetations of those who sought his coo]>cration. One of the first
e.xhiiiits of this kind in .Spok.ine was held on E.ist .Sjir.igiie street in 1890 but the
building liuriied aiKJ nothing iiiore was (Imie until I S9 1 . uhin Herbert Bolster,
now deceased, .iiid John L. .Smith, the president of the .Spokane Interstate Fair,
organized what was known as The .Sjiokane Fruit I'.iir. This was held at River-
sidi' .-iiid \\';ishinglon streets, on the jiresent site of the I'ogelqiiist eiotliing store,
from the ^Ith to the 27th of October, 1891-. with .Judge .1. W. Binckley as presi-
dent. The succeeding year Mr. Bolster had charge of tile fair, which convened
September 30th and ended on the fith of October. The dates chosen in 189(i were
from October 6th to 17th. with F. W. Smith ;is secretary .-iiid manager, and again
in 1897 it eontiniied for two weeks, beginning October .Jtli, in the old Auditorium
grounds, witii Mr. Bolster as secretary .iiid .lolin .\. I'iiieh .is iiresident. .\g.iiii
tile fair was held at the Auditorium grounds in 1898, from the Ith to the I.'itli of
October, with the same officers, ;ind in 1899 Dr. E. D. Olmsted served .as jiresident.
with Mr. Ii(]lster as secretary. ,iiid the dates were from Oetnln r .id to 17lh. I'roni
t)ctober 'Jd to October Ifith. 1900. with W . E. H.iwliy .is manager, the fair w'as
.again held ;it the .Viiditoriuni grounds, Imt the e(iiiipnient there was so expensive
that those interested incorporated the Interstate Fair for twenty-five thousand
dollars and, borrowing ten thousand dollars more, |)iireli.ised fifty-one acres of
land east of the town and thereon held the eighth .•innii;il exhibit in Sc))teml)er,
1901, Willi II. W. Pill .is president .iiid Herbert Bolster .is secretary-manager.
From the 6th to the 1 Uli of October. 190J. the fair w.as ag.iin a feature of .Spo-
kane's activities, with Mr. I'eel ;is president .'ind Cieorge H. M.irtin ;is secretary-
manager. The former continued as iinsideiit with H. (I. .Stiiiiiiirl. now ileee.ised.
as secretary and manager in 190.'!, and the fair was held from the .-jtli to the l.Ttli
of October. In 1901 it was ojiened on the .Sd .■ind continued to the 9tli of October,
with Mr. Peel .is jiresident .-ind If. II. Cosgrove as sccret:iry-m.iii;iger. The s.ame

284 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EM'"

officers continued through 1905 and 1906, the fair being h> id in the former year
from the 9th to the 15th of October and in the latter from the aith of September,
to the 6th of October. George T. Crane had succeeded to the presidency, with
Mr. Cosgrove still as manager, when the fair was held from the 23d of Septem-
ber, to the 5th of October, 1907. It was opened on the 5th of October, 1908, and
lasted for five days, with the same officers as in the previous year, and they con-
tinued also through 1909, the fair being held from the 20th to the 25th of Septem-
ber. Mr. Crane was succeeded by John L. Smith, with Mr. Cosgrove as secretary,
and the fair extended from the 3d to the 9th of October, 1910. It lasted for six
days in 1911, beginning on the 2d of October, with the same officers. The fair
was established with the idea of encouraging agricultural and horticultural pur-
suits and has grown to remarkable proportions, the average attendance during
the first year of Mr. Cosgrove's residence here being forty-six hundred per day,
while in 1910 the average attendance was eighteen thousand six hundred. The
total number of entries for prizes in 1904 was one thousand five hundred and
eighty-one and in 1910 six thousand eight hundred and nineteen. This is now the
largest fair of the kind west of St. Paul and has been a stimulus to fruit-raising
and stock-raising interests in the northwest.

Mr. Cosgrove is well known in ^-aternal, social and club connections. He
has taken the degrees of the York and Scottish Rites in Masonry, belonging to
the commandery and the consistory, and is a member of the Mystic Shrine. He
was also senior warden of the blue lodge while in the east. His college fraternity
is the Phi Gamma Delta and he is a member of the Spokane Club, the Spokane
Country Club, the Spokane Athletic Club, the Inland Club and the Rotary Club.
Mr. Cosgrove was married November 27, 1911, to Miss Leora K. Gentry, of
Spokane.

MARCUS D. WRIGHT.

Occupying a place in the foremost ranks of tiiose who have made a fortune in
the development and exploitation of the timber lands of the west is Marcus D.
Wright, who resides at Hayden Lake, Kootenai county, Idaho. A native of the Mis-
sissippi valley, he came west in 1871, at the age of twenty years, his birth having
occurred in Bowling Green, Kentucky, April 16, 1851. His parents were John W.
and Mary (Gibson) Wright, the former a prominent Baptist minister of Kentucky.

Marcus D. Wright obtained his education in the common schools of Kentucky
and at the age of sixteen j'ears entered business life as a salesman for a pump con-
cern in St. Joseph, Missouri. He was employed in this capacity for four years when
he gave up his position and went west, locating in Montana. There he conducted a
freighting business in summer and drove a stage during the winter for the follow-
ing six years. In 1877 he accompanied General Sherman on his tour of inspection
of all the frontier posts, covering the territory extending from Montana over the
old Mullen road to Walla Walla, Washington. Subsequently he resided in Colfax,
Whitman county, Washington, where he drove a stage until 1878. In that year he
came to Spokane and engaged in the livery business, buying out the stable owned by
James N. Glover. In 1881 he gave up this enterprise and went to Idaho to look
over the prospects for an investment in real estate. Finding a suitable tract of land,
he purchased a half-interest in forty acres from C. W. Wood and on that site laid

M. 1). \VI!li;lll

r THE fi£W YORK |
JPUSUC LtSRAKY)

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 287

out tlie town of Westwood, now known as Rathdruni. Jii conjunction willi Cicorge
15. Wannacott he called a uiteting of the residents of this locality and organized
Kootenai county. He was appointed the first assessor and lax collector, as well as
deputy sheriff, serving in these positions until the first general elections of tlie county,
ill Oetolier, 188'2, during the great mining excitement in this section of the country,
Mr. Wright took the first pack train into Pritchard ( ri,k, Hagle City, Idaho. Two
vears later he engaged in husiness at Rathdruni, Iiiuiio, conducting a general mer-
cantile estahlislnnent and also contracting to railroads for the sale of timher and ties.
The latter branch of his husiness increased so rapidly that he discontinued his gen-
eral mercantile establishment and has since that time concentrated his entire atten-
tion upon the lumber business, furnishing lumber supplies mainly to the Northern
Pacific Railroad. Within the last twenty-three years he has supplied approximately
twenty million ties wliich, at a rough estimate, would be sufficient, if laid end to end,
to circle tlie globe. He was also financially interested in the First National Bank of
Coeur d'Alene, of which he was president for several years, resijiniiig in l!»lo in or-
der to devote his undivided attention to his lumber interests.

On March 18. 1881, Mr. Wright was united in marriage to Miss H<rtic Piper, a
daugliter of Dr. .lohii .(. Piper, of Peone Prairie, Washington, who w.is Uir tweUe
ve.-irs one of the eciunly commissioners of Spokane county, Washington. .Mrs. Wright
passed away in 1901. being survived by her husband and seven children, two sons and
five daughters. In !i)0.'i .Mr. Wright was again married, iiis second union being with
.Mrs. .Marie Hennetl. a slejjdaughter of A. M. Cannon, of Spokane, Washington. l"ra-
tern.dly .Mr. Wright is connected with the Elks Lodge, No. 228, of Sjiokane: the
Knights of Pythias of Coeur d'Alene, and the Odd Fellows of Coeur d'Alene. 'I'lu-
Wright home is known as one of the handsome residences of this locality. In ing
situated at Hayden Lake, on one of the fine.s_t farms in the state ol Idalio. a tr.ict
of land comprising about six hundred^ aesesii-- Jt' contain.s a fish preserve covering
an area e(|uivalent to one hundred and sixty acres, which is filled with black bass
.and trout, and .-iffords some of the finest oi)portuniti<-s for fishing in the state.
Never losing sight of the goal which lay before him. .Mr. Wright has been stead-
fast in the ])ursuit of his ideals and by dint of close application .-ind unceasing
effort has won his reward in the generous measure of success which has been his.

JOHN M. DUNN.

John M. Dunn is one of the foremost representatives of the real-estate inter-
ists in Spokane. He was born on the 9th of June, 1865, at Colnmbi.a, New H,iinp-
shire, a son of Thomas and ,Teinima (Temple) Dunn. The father was a promi-
nent agriculturist of New Hain)>sliirc and also took an active part in the politic.il
activities of his native slate. lie .ilways gave his sii|)porl to tln' ri]nililic,iii ji.irty
and serv<'d as a represent.ative in the New Hanijishire st.ate ligisl.itiin- from Coos
county for two years. The mother's death occurred when her son .Tolin was b'lt
eleven years of age. Ti> llicir union two daughters and fivi' sons wirr liorii, -ill
of whom remained in the east with the exeei)tion of the subject of tiiis review.

.Fohn M. Dunn ))ursued his education in the public schools of his n.ative towr.
and subsequently was engaged in agricnltur.il jiursuits before taking up r.iilroad-
voi. in— 15

288 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ing. Having heard of the opportunities the west offered to the energetic and deter-
mined, he decided to leave his native state and locate permanenth' in the north-
west. By hard work he had accumulated forty-three dollars. With this money as
his capital he set out for St. Paul, Minnesota, from which city he worked his waj
to Havre, Montana, arriving there about the time that the Great Northern Rail-
road had been extended to that city, which consisted of two tents. As there did
not seem to be much prospect for work there he continued his journey to Great
Falls, Montana, wliere he arrived on the 13th of November, 1888. He re-
mained in that city for eight years, being employed throughout the greater part
of liis residence there in the wholesale grocery business. Subsequently he re-
moved to Butte and engaged in mining, later becoming foreman and superintend-
ing the erection of the three largest sheet iron smoke stacks that have ever been
put up in the west. Thrift and energy were among the salient characteristics of
his nature and were fast winning him financial success. By saving his money he
was able to return to Helena and engage in the retail meat-market business. Shortly
afterward he opened another store in Great Falls. Both of these enterprises netted
him considerable money before he disposed of them and came to Spokane in 1901.
Immediately upon his arrival in this city he engaged in the real-estate business
under the firm name of Dickson & Dunn, Mr. Dunn serving as president. They
were very successful in their various ventures and opened the Dickson & Dunn
orchard tracts, four miles north of Hillyard. This property consisted of two
hundred and forty acres. They also dealt extensively in local real estate. In
1910 Mr. Dunn sold his interest to Mr. Dickson and has since devoted his entire
time and attention to the management of his private real-estate holdings, which
consist mostly of homes and similar income properties. ^V^lat he has accomplished
shows his business ability and power and, arguing from the past, his friends predict
for him a still more successful future.

Mr. Dunn was married, at Great Falls, Montana, on the 14th of February,
1897, to Miss Lena B. Elliott, a daughter of George and Barbara Elliott, of Fargo,
North Dakota. They reside at No. 333 Euclid avenue. Mr. Dunn holds mem-
bership in the ]\Iethodist church and fraternally is a member of Spokane Lodge,
No. 228, B. P. O. E.; Red Cross Lodge, K. P., in which order he has passed
through all the chairs and has twice been representative to the grand lodge ; the
Dramatic Order of the Knights of Khorassan ; Tyrian Lodge, No. 96, F. & A. M. ;
the Modern Woodmen of American; and Spokane Aerie, No. 2, F. O. E.

WILLIAM A. HALTEMAN.

William A. Halteman, of Spokane, who is now filling the office of United States
marshal for the eastern district of Washington, was born in Dayton, Ohio, June
27, 1800, and came to this state in 1890. He first located at Port Townsend, where
he became interested in real estate and also owned a third interest in the Townsend
Leader, which at that time was an eight page daily. While at Port Townsend he
was elected to the state legislature in 1895 and two years later removed to Spokane
and became interested in mining. In 1904 he went to Ferry county and had direct
supervision of the Meteor mine for four years. MHiile there he was again called to

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'lllE 289

public ottici-, bfiiig lUctid to tin- legislature froui IVrry founty in 1907. and the
following year was selected us executive couiujissioner of the state of Washington at
llie Alaska- Yukou-Pacific Exposition.

-Mr. Il.'iltenian was married on the -jyth of I'ehru.iry, ISit'.!. to .Miss Elizabeth
1 razier, of Peoria, Illinois, and both hold uienibership in the Baptist eluirch.

JOHN IHSTON ( l.ARKE.

.Inhn Huston Clarke, senior p.irtner of the tirni of Clarke & Eaton, well known
hardw.-ire dealers in Whitman county, has been prominently identified with the com-
mercial activities of Lacrosse for the ])ast six years. His birth occurred in Knox
county, Illinois, on tile ;")tii of February, 1868, his parents being William Y. ,iiid
Mary (.McCormick) Clarke, botli natives of Ireland.

The son of a farmer. .John Huston Clarke was reared in the country, accjuiring
his early education in the district schools. After leaving school lie assisted his
father in the operation of the farm until he had attained his majority, but as agri-
cultural jnirsuits were not altogether to his liking he entered the State Normal
School at Peru, Nebraska. He w.as graduated from this institution with the class
of 189i, and for tliree years thereafter engaged in teaching in that state. In 1897
he came to Elberton, this county, where he taught until 1900, when he decided to
withdraw from this profession and identify himself with commercial activities. He
became associated wilii Hugh Eaton and they established a hardware store in El-
Ixrton. which they conducted under the firm name of Clarke & Eaton. This enter-
jirisc flourished in a most gratifying manner from its inception, and five years later
Miey extended the scope of their activities by founding a stori- in Lacrosse. As it
proved to be as lucrative as their first establishment, in 1908 they opened another
branch at Endicott. Since then they have sold the store in Elberton and now con-
centrate tlieir eflTorts ujion tile operation of the two last established. They ,ire both
enterprising and industrious men, of practical ideas and progressive methods and are
numbered among the jirosperous and representative business men of the county.
Owing to their cap.able and intelligent direction of their interests they have succeeded
in building u)) an excellent patronage, that is constantly increasing, tin ir l)nsincss
showing a marked growth from year to year. They carry a full .-iiid well selected
stock of shelf and heavy hardware as well .-is f.irming implements in their stores,
that they oflFer at reasonable prices, the quality of their goods being fuli\ ennnnen-
surate with what is asked. Ciracious and courteous in their tre;iliiient of |)atrons
they strive to accommodate and please all. believing th.at :i well s;itisfied customer
is till best medium of advertising.

.\l .Spokane, W;ishington. in 1906, .Mr. Clarke was united in m;irri;ig<' to Miss
Blanche H. Howell, a nati\i nt the state of Illinois, .•ind a d.uiglilir of Cliarhs H.
and .Mary (Holl.and) llnurll. h lin wi ri iiorn •ind r.-ircd In West X'irginii. Two
children h;ive been born to Mr. .ind .Mrs. Clarke. M.iry Caroline and .John Howell.
.Mr. Clarke is aflili;ited with Lacrosse Lodgi . No. Ij.'), A. I". iS: A. M., in which
he has held all of the chairs; and Colfax Clia|)ter, No. .'U. H. \. M. He is also a
member of the Modern Woodmen of .Vmerica and has held all of the odices in the
local camp. He votes the republican ticket, but has never aspired to jiublie honors

290 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

or the emoluments of office, having preferred to give his undivided attention to his
business. Mr. Clarke's commercial career in Whitman county has been character-
ized by the foresight and sagacity that invariably lead to the goal of success, when
concentrated upon a definite purpose. In his transactions he has always been found
absolutely honorable, his integrity being above question, and he is held in high es-
teem by all who have had dealings with him.

HARRY GREY DE PLEDGE.

Harry Grey De Pledge, who has been cashier of the First Trust & Savings Bank
ever since its organization six years ago, was born in England on the 16th of Feb-
ruary, 1860, and is a son of Jonathan and Emily (Grey) De Pledge.

Reared in his native land, when old enough to choose a vocation Harry G. De
Pledge decided to follow the sea, so upon leaving school he went on a naval cadet
training ship to qualify for the merchant marine. He went to sea in 1875, serving
as midshipman for four years. At the expiration of that period, in 1879, he passed
his examination for second mate, but the following year he joined a colony that was
coming to the United States. They located in Iowa, but Mr. De Pledge only re-
mained with them for about a year, removing to San Francisco in 1881. Upon his
arrival in the latter city he entered the service of one of the steamship companies
and sailed on the Pacific until 1882, when he returned to Iowa and worked for Close
Brothers, land agents. In 1883 he again came west, locating in Portland, where for
a time he was employed in railroad surveying. Later he was appointed deputy
county surveyor of Multnomah county, Oregon, and was the first to claim the right
to the waters of the Bull Run which now supply Portland. Two years thereafter,
in 1885, he joined a party of engineers who were surveying for the railroad through
Colfax, and upon his arrival here Mr. De Pledge decided to locate. He obtained a
position with Knapp, Burrell & Company as manager of the first grain house here.
He retained this position until 1887, and then removed to Pullman and engaged in
the grain business. The venture prpved to be successful, but at the end of a year
lie undertook to construct and manage two warehouses at that point for the Northern
Pacific Railroad Company. In 1889, Mr. De Pledge returned to Colfax and en-
tered the bank of Perkins & Mills. The following year he became cashier of the
Bank of Pullman, continuing in this capacity after the reorganization of this in-
stitution in 1891 into the First National Bank of Pullman. He remained there un-
til 1894, when he resigned and became associated with O. E. Young in the grain
business at Pullman, under the firm name of De Pledge & Young. In 1898, Mr.
De Pledge was appointed deputy treasurer of Whitman county, and returned to
Colfax, where a year later he became assistant cashier of the First National Bank.
Upon the organization of the First Trust & Savings Bank in 1905, he was made
cashier and has ever since been retained in this capacity. He is also a stockholder
and a member of the board of directors of this institution and is a stockholder of the
Western Union Life Insurance Company, and is likewise financially interested in a
fire insurance company.

Portland, Oregon, was the scene of Mr. De Pledge's marriage in 1890 to Miss
Jane S. Crockett. Four children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. De Pledge, Ruth
Grey, Cedric Grey, Cuthbert Crockett and Desmond Gerald.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'IKE 291

The ]);irtnts are ini-nibcrs of the Episcopal ehurch, and frattmally Mr. De
I'hdge is affiliated with the Masonic order, being treasurer of the blue lodge and
|iast high priest of the chapter, and he also belongs to the Knights of Pythias. In
his i)<)litie;il views he is a stanch re]niblican and is now and has been for several
ti ruis city treasurer, and he is also clerk of the school board, and for many years
was a school director. He takes much interest in the development of Colfax.

LAURENCE RANKIN HAMBLEN.

Laurence Rankin Hamblen is a member of the firm of Hamblen & Gilbert,
attorneys at law, engaged in general practice althougli specializing to some ex-
tent in corporation law, in which connection they have a large and representative
clientele. Mr. Hamblen was born at Rondout, New York, May 15, 1874, his
parents being Charles E. and Charlotte (Pinkham") Hamblen. The mother's ])eo-
ple were among the earliest settlers of Nantucket, Massachusetts, and it was there
her birth occurred. The father, also a native of the Old Bay state, was descended
from English ancestors who settled in America about 1650. The family was rep-
resented in the Revolutionary war and Charles E. Hamblen was numbered among
the defenders of the Union cause in the Civil war as a member of Company H,
Thirty-eighth Massachusetts Infantry. He participated in a number of important
engagements including the battle of Cedar Creek. During the latter jjart of his
life he was engaged in the real-estate business in Spokane, where his death occurred
in 1889. His wife survived until 1901' and the living sons and daughters of the
family are: Laurence R. ; Robert N., who is engaged in the practice of medicine
in Spokane; Elizabeth, who is the wife of William Shaw and resides in Spokane;
and Mabel R.. also living in this city.

In the public schools of Minneapolis L.-uirt net- R. Hambliii inirsmd his early
education and afterward entered the Methodist College of Spokane; wliiili he at-
tended until 1892. He had come to this city with his parents in 1887. .\ftrr
leaving the Methodist College he was employed here for two years and then entered
the Universitv of Michigan, from which he was graduated in 1896 with the LL. B.
degree, having pursued the full law course whereby he was qualified for active
work at the bar. He entered upon the practice of law in Spokane in the fall of
1896 as a member of the firm of Hamblen & Lund. Later changes in the part-
nership have led to the adoption of the firm name of Hamblen. Lund & Gilbert
and afterward to Hamblen & Gilbert. They have a large and satisfactory general
jiractice and have also been attorneys for the North Coast Railroad for the past
two years and are now division attoriuys f(ir tin- ()rrgon-A\'asliiiiirti>ii Hailroad &
Navigation Company.

On the 10th of September. I90K was celebrated the marriage of Laurence R.
Hamblen and Miss Frances CJilbert. a daughter of I'. W. fnlbert. now deceased,
who was the general superintendent of the Northern Pacific Railway Company
at St. Paul. The three children of this marriage are Charlotte, Herbert M. and
Mary G. Mr. Hamblen has spent the major part of his life in .Spokane and is
widely and favorably known to the majority of its citizens. He has watched with
interest the progress of events which have marked the development and growth

292 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

of the city and in various ways has contributed to the work of general improve-
ment and upbuilding. While in college he became a member of the Delta Chi
and is now a member of the Spokane Club. He is in thorough sympathy with the
work of the Chamber of Commerce, in which he holds membership, and through
political channels he has done much active and valuable public service. He votes
with the republican party and has attended city, county and state conventions,
being known as a delegate to the conventions at Spokane and Tacoma. He has
also acted as a member of the city, county and central committees and believes
that party organization should be made the means of procuring good government
and a righteous administration of the laws. In 1907 he was appointed to the
position of corporation counsel for a term of two years. These were stirring times
in the history of the city when excitement was often intense, for at that time
Spokane entered upon its great work of reform, cleaning out the cribs, closing the
saloons on Sunday and turning a watchful eye on all gambling. Mr. Hamblen as
corporation counsel was closely associated with this work and then, as at all times,
his influence was strongly on the side of law and order, reform and progress.

CHARLES WILLIAM HESS.

Charles William Hess, who has been identified with the business interests of
Colfax for the past eight years, was born in Fulton, Illinois, on the 17th of October,
1863, and is a son of John G. and Catherine (Murphy) Hess, the father a native of
Germany and the mother of Ireland.

During the childhood of Charles William Hess his parents removed to Janes-
ville, Wisconsin, in the public schools of which city he began his education. Later
they returned to Illinois, settling in Joliet, where he continued his studies, until
their next removal to CJrand Island, Nebraska, ^^^len he was sixteen years of age,
he left school and went to work as a member of a railroad construction gang at
Emporia, Kansas, and from there on was self-supporting. As he was energetic and
performed such tasks as were assigned him with more than average intelligence and
efficiencv, his worth was readily recognized and he was promoted at various times,
continuing in the service in the west and south until 1898. In the latter year he
was offered a position as division roadmaster on the Oregon Railway & Navigation
Company, at Colfax, which he readily accepted. He remained in the employment
of this company until 1904, when he came to the conclusion to give up his position
as a dependent and to go into business on his own account and to that end purchased
the cigar and tobacco store of C. A. Cary, of this city. In the conduct and develop-
ment of his own business he has manifested the same qualities that have character-
ized him as an employe and he is meeting with success in his business. ■ He is pro-
gressive and enterprising in his methods, courteous and accommodating to his pat-
rons and keeps a class of goods that is fully commensurate with the jjrices. all of
which facts have assisted him to build up a profitable trade.

Plattsburg, Missouri, was the scene of the marriage of Mr. Hess on the 20th of
January, 1892, to Miss Hallie N. Smith, a daughter of E. T. and Emma (Tillery)
Smith, both natives of Kentucky, and they liave become tlie parents of one son,
Edwin A., who is a resident of Spokane.

SrOKANK AND TllK INLAND KMilUK 293

Fraternally, Mr. Hess is identified with the Masonic order, being a past senior
deacon of Hiram Lodge, No. '21, A. F. & A. M.; past high jiriest of Colfax Chapt<;r,
No. 8, R. A. yi.; and past j)atron of Washington Chapter, No. Hi. O. K. S. He is
also a member of Colfax Lodge, No. t, K. of P. The political views of Mr. Hess
conform to the principles of the democratic party for which candidates he casts his
b.illot save at munici])al elections, when he gives his sui)port to such men as he
deems best qualified to subsen-e the interests of the community irrespective of party
lines. He is a m.m wlio is entitled to the full credit for his achievements, as he has
been entirely dependent upon his own resources since he was .-i youtli of sixteen
vears, and his advancement must be attributed to his personal efforts.

IIOBKHT t U.XMI'TON M< ( RO.SKEY.

Robert Cr.iin|)tiiii MeCroskey, a will kiinwn retired agriculturist of Whitman
ei)unt\ , who for iii.iny ye.-irs has been actively identified with banking eireles in both
Pullman and Palouse, was born in Monroe county, Tennessee, on the lOlh of NLireh.
ISL'). He is a son of .lobii and Priscilla (McCray) McCroskcy, both natives of Ten-
nessee. The family originally settled in \'iri;inia and tlure liny were ))roiiiinfnt in
early colonial times.

In the acquirement of his education. Robert Crampton McCroskcy attended the
eonnnon .md jirivate schools of his native state until he had att.-iined the age of seven-
teen vears. In 18(;-2, he laid aside bis text-books and enlisting in the Tiiirty-first
.\rkansas wi nt to the front in defense of the Confederacy. Lie enlisted as a jjrivate.
but although he was very young he early g.ive evidence of ))ossessing the force and
iMiergv as well as executive abilitv entitling him to a more resi)onsible iwsition. and
he w.ns ))r<)ni()ti(l until he became captain of liis eompany. Owing to his seniority he
was subsequently pl.-iei'd in command of the I'ourth and Thirty-first regiments and
the I'ourth H.itt.-ilion of Ark.-insas Volunteers, whieh he lead in the b.itlles of Frank-
lin. N.isluille and Bentonville and other minor engagements. Soon .ifter his re-
turn home in 18(;.>, he entered Croton College in Tennessee, from whieh he was
gr.iduatrd in 1868. The following autumn he engaged in teaching, continuing to
( follow this ))rofission in his native state until 1870, when he removed to California,
loe.-iting in Monterey county. There be resumed teaching, being actively identified
with this vocation until 187K when he was elected su])trinten(lent of schools in
.Monterev eoiintv. lie served in this capacity for six ye;irs. ;it the ex|)iratioM of
whieh time he pureh.-ised one hundred and ten •■icres of land .and turned his atten-
tion to ranching. His etforls in this direction jirospered and he was Later able to
extend bis holdings by the addition of .•mother two hundred .-iiid fifty acres. In
1887, he dis))Osed of his interests and came to \\'hitman county, buying one hun-
dred and sixty acres of land at twenty dollars ])er .■lere in the vicinity of Crarfield,
where he makes his present home. He is a man of progressive ideas and intelli-
gence, who has most ca))ablv directed his uiiiliTtakings and has been rewarded
with corresponding success. H;iviiig unlimited confidence in the future of this
st;ite with the dcvclojiment of its rich natural resources, he invested hiavily in
real ist.-ite and is now the owner of over two thousand .acres of \ .ilii.able land, that
is under high cultivation. In 1909, Mr. .MeCroskey withdrew from the active work

294 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

of the fields and turned the operation of his ranch over to his sons and has ever
since heen living retired. Although his principal interests have been along the
lines of farming and real estate, he has been identified with various other local en-
terprises, and in 1890 was associated with others in the organization of the Gar-
field Hardware & Mercantile Companj' of which he was president for several
j'ears. The following year, in 1891, he assisted in the organization of the Bank
of Garfield and was one of the directors of this institution until they were forced
out of business by the panic. At the present time he is the president and a director
of the Pullman State Bank and also the Palouse National Bank of Palouse.

At Madisonville, Tennessee, in September, 1882, Mr. McCroskey was united
in marriage to Miss Blanche Houston, a native of Tennessee and a daughter of
Joseph E. and Eliza (Hair) Houston, likewise natives of that state, while in the
paternal line she is descended from the same branch of the family as Sam Houston.
Five children were born to ^Ir. and Mrs. McCroskey, as follows: Robert Cramp-
ton, Jr., who married Miss Helen R. Wesco, of Portland; Joseph Houston, who
married Miss Marion Flood, of Spokane; Gladys, who is a student at the Wash-
ington State College; and Blanche M. and Earl McCray. who arc still attending
school.

Fraternally Mr. McCroskey is affiliated with the Masonic order and the Knights
of Pvthias, being past grand chancellor of the latter, and he also belongs to the
Artisans. He has always been an enthusiastic champion of the different agricul-
tural organizations, and is president of the local branch of the Farmers' Union
and is also officially connected with the county society. He is an active member
of the Garfield Commercial Club, while his political support he gives to the dem-
ocratic party, and has always taken nnieh interest in governmental affairs. In
1890 he was elected to the state senate, serving with efficiency in this capacity for
three years, while he has been a member of the local school board and since 1897
one of the regents of the Washington State College. Mr. McCroskey is versatile
and has the faculty of adapting himself to the needs and requirements of almost
anj' position lie could be called to, as has been manifested by his efficient service
in official connections in both business and public life.

NATHAN M. BAKER, M. D.

Success always depends upon an intelligent understanding of one's own capacities
and limitations and the fact that the latter may be eliminated to the same great
extent that the former can be cultivated. Realizing this Dr. Nathan M. Baker in
his life work has attained distinction, applying himself closely to the mastery of
the great scientific principles which underlie the practice of medicine and surgery.
Moreover, his ability enables him to see the logical relation between cause and
effect and thus in his practice his labors have been attended with excellent results,
bringing him into important relation with the medical fraternity. He has practiced
continuously in Spokane since 1895, having as the basis of his success broad knowl-
edge of medical principles, acquired in the University of Pennsylvania.

Dr. Baker was born September 26, 1859, in St. Peter, Minnesota, a son of
Nathan M. and Elmina (Perry) Baker. The father was one of the pioneer settlers
of Minnesota, taking up his abode in that state in 1857. At the time of the Ci\al

I Hi. N. .\1. MAKKK

THZ NEW YORK I
iPUBLJC LiBRARY

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 297

war he responded to the country's call for aid, enlisting in the Ninth Minnesota
Infantry with which he did valiant service on the hattlefields of the south.

At tile usual age Dr. Baker became a pupil in the public seiiools of his native
city and afterward enjoyed the benefit of instruction in the University of Minne-
sota, from which he was graduated with the Bachelor of Science degree in 188 k
His professional training was received in the University of Pennsylvania and u)ion
his graduation with tlie class of 1889 his professional degree was conferred njion
liiui. He spent three years in the State Hospital of Minnesota, during wiiieh varied
iios|)ital jjraetiee gradually broadened his knowledge and promoted his ellieiency.
Eor two years he was assistant superintendent of the State Hospital at St. Peter
and his work in those connections well qualified him for the onerous and responsible
duties th.'it iiave devolved upon hira since he entered upon the general Jjractice of
nudieine in Spokane in 1895. His ability has carried him into important profes-
sional relations. His knowledge of medicine in every line is comprehensive and
at all times he keeps abreast with tiie best thinking men of tiie profession. Iiis
investigation and research bringing him success beyond tli.it of the average practi-
tioner. With a nature that could never be content with mediocrity he has advanced
step by step in his profession and his labors have been of great benefit to his fel-
lowmen. He holds membership in the Spokane County Medical Society, the Wash-
ington .State Medical .Society and the American .State Medical Association.

On the 1st of July, 1895, was celebrated the marriage of Dr. Baker and Miss
Minnie J. Bluhm, of Minnesota, and thej' have two children. \'iolet E. and Morton
C. The family reside at E. 91-5 Mission avenue. Dr. Baker belongs to Oriental
Lodge, No. 74, V. & A. .M., to the Independent Order of l'"oresters and to tlie
L'niversity Club. His political allegiance is given to the n publican p.irty and the
oHices he has held have been in the path of his profession. He served .-us eoroiur
from 1898 until J 90'..' and for si.v years was a member of the city board of lu;ilth.
He is a gentleman of broad general culture as well as high i)rofcssion.il att.iin-
ment and finds his friends among the best residents of .Spokane.

GEORGE CLARENC K ,ll.\\ 1,1 T.

George Clarence .lewett. cashier of the National B:ink of Palouse and also at
this writing in ]91'2 the mayor of the town, was i)orn in Wrifrht county.. Minnesota,
on the 27th of November, 1876. He is .i son of .\aron H. and .I.nne (Emerson)
.lewett. both natives of Vermont and descendants of well kmnvii New Eiigl.and
families of e;irly colonial days.

The earlv vears in the life of (ieorge Cl.-irenee .lewett were passed in his native
st.ate. to whose public schools he is indebted for the greater part of his education.
Having decided to pursue a business career he sulisr(|uiiitly took .-i course in a
commercial college at Mank.ato, .Miiniesota. thus iimri fully (ju.ilifyiiig hiuisilf for
the practical duties of life. In 1897 in- went to Bordul.-ie. North D.akiit.i. win r<' for
two vears he was engaged in the gr.ain business. In 1899 he liee;imc- .i bookkci per
in tile Maple Lake State Bank, continuing to serve in this eap.aeity until the spring
of 1900 when be removed to I'asaden.a. California, .and took ;i position in the I'irst

298 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

National Bank of that city. In July of the following year he once more took up
his residence in Minnesota, as a member of the staff of the Second National Bank
of St. Paul. He resigned this position in July, 190-Z. to enter the employ of Ross
& Davidson, well known financiers of North Dakota, where they are operating
twenty-four banks, entering their service in the capacity of an assistant cashier.
He proved to be a very efficient and reliable employe and was later promoted to
the office of cashier, the duties of which he discharged until 1906. In the latter
year he became associated with R. P. Ward of Waseca, Minnesota, and removed to
Columbus, North Dakota, where he established the First International Bank. He
remained there until June, 1909, when he came to Palouse and opened the Na-
tional Bank of which he has ever since been cashier and one of the stockholders.
yir. Jewett is in every way well qualified for the position he holds, not only striv-
ing to protect the interests of the stockholders but those of the patrons of the bank
as well, to whom he accords the greatest consideration and this has unquestionably
been one of the factors in the upbuilding of the institution.

In North Dakota on the 21st of June, 1901. Mr. Jewett was united in marriage
to Miss Minnie C. Sander, of Wisconsin, and a daughter of Henry Sander, and
they have become the parents of four children: !Milton A., Viola J., Alta Margaret
and George Donald.

Fraternally Mr. Jewett is affiliated with Palouse Lodge, No. 16, A. F. & A. M., of
which he is treasurer, and he also belongs to the Chapter, R. A. M., of Carrington,
North Dakota. He has passed through all of the chairs of the Ancient Order of
United Workmen and of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, belonging to
Oriental Lodge, No. 26, Independent Order of Odd Fellows. His political sup-
port he gives to the republican party, and although he has been a resident of this
city but for two years he has made such a favorable impression in the community
that he has been honored with the highest office of the municipality. He has high
standards regarding the responsibilities and duties of citizenship and ever since
granted the right of franchise has taken an active interest in all political affairs,
and in 1909 was a member of the legislature of North Dakota. During the period
of his residence here, Mr. Jewett has at all times evidenced the qualities that have
won him the respect and esteem of all with whom he has had dealings both as a
public official and business man, his methods of conducting transactions being in
strict accordance with the highest business principles.

CHARLES EDWARD MAX.

Being attracted to Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, as an excellent place of promising
opportunities for a business man to locate in, Charles Edward Max, in 1906, gave
up the railroad work to which he had been trained and engaged in the hardware
and implement business, meeting with such unwonted success during the brief
period of the past six years that his establishment is now accounted one of the
largest hardware and implement houses in northern Idaho, and his importance as
a dealer in this department of the mercantile life of the state is attested by the
numerous offices to which he has been elected in various hardware organizations.
He was born on March 6. 1861. at Tippecanoe, Miami county. Ohio. His father.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 299

Samuel Max, was a di-scendant of tlu- Pfiiiisvlvaiiia Dutch and was a most enthu-
siastic adherent to the Union cause serving tiiroughout the Civil war with Company
G, Eleventh Regiment Ohio Infantry. His mother, Nancy Elizabeth (Hyatt) Max,
was of English descent and a daughter of one of the first business men in Tii)i)c-
canoe, Ohio.

Charles Edw.-ird M.ix w.i> i (huatiil in the graiuiiiar and iiigh schools at Tippe-
canoe, Ohio, and for his first work labored on a farm until 188'2. Interested in
railroad work he took up the study of telegra))hy and routine office work and se-
cured employment with the Big Four Railroad at Troy, Ohio, six miles from Tippe-
canoe, this being up to that time the farthest distance that he had ever ventured
from home. In 188.S he entered the employment of the Missouri Pacific Railroad
Company with headquarters at St. Louis, serving as telegra])li operator and agent
at different points for a year and a half. In IHS.") he was sent by the same com-
p.any as division agent on the Cairo braneli of their road .and in 1886 was ap-
jjointed agent on tile main line at Piedmont, Missouri, wliere he remained fifteen
years. For the sake of his wife's and his own health he then removed to Rialto,
California, severing liis connection with the Missouri Pacific Railroad Company,
with whom he had been employed for eighteen years, and accejited a position as
agent for the Santa Ee Railroad in which ia|)a(ity lie acted for five years when he
entered the hardware business. During all ihi- twenty-four years of his railroad
service his record was perfect, and for his devotion to duty and his conscientious
regard for carrying out liis instructions and maintaining the company's high stand-
ard of efficiency he was constantly advanced from jiosition to ]iosition without any
solicitation on his part.

Through careful management and with an eye to tin- future Mr. Max had by
this time saved of his earnings a sufficient sum to enable iiiiii to invest in some
enterprise that would make him inde])endent and insure him ;i good income and
consequently in 1906 he came to Coeur (I'.Vli in . Iilabo, .uid founded the iiureaii-
tile establisiiment known as the Branson-M;ix ILirdware Company of wiiieh he
became president, continuing in this relation witii the firm to the |)resent time. Well
trained in the systematic execution of business details .and kcejiing ;iii ever watch-
ful lye on the fluetu.ating conditions of the market and the eoiist.intly varyi^ig dc-
m.'iiids in the industrial and agricultural world he has not only built up his l)usiness
to its present flourishing proportions Init has beeoiiic known as one of the vcrv keen
and up-to-dat<- business men, whose spirit iif ciitirprisc eoiitrilnitis in no sm.iU de-
gree to tlie growth of tiic eomuuinity.

His popularity .and tiie leading position which he occupies m.iy lie gauged by
tile honors wliieii liave been accorded iiim ;it tiic h;iiids of liis fellow tradesmen.
He is tile ))resideiit of the Pacific Northwest H.ardw.-ire & Iiiipieiiieiit Dealers' As-
sociation, .and .also president of the Pacific Federation of Hardware and Iniple-
mciit Dealers, .an organization wliieii emliraces the states of Idalio. Washington,
Oregon and California, li.aving been elected to the Latter jiosition ;it the Last con-
vention at .'Sacramento, Californi.a. .M.areli 1.), 1 !) 1 1 . He was appointed ;i delegate
to the meeting of the Nation.al Hardw.are Assoei.aliori held .at I.itth- Rock. .\rk,ansas,
at wliicli he w.as greatly instrumental in adjusting some iiiiport.ant matters con-
necti'd with the hardware business.

The marriage of .Mr. M.ax and Miss Helin Dunn of Iron county, Missouri, was
solemnized at .lonesboro, Arkansas, in 188 L Two eliildreii were born of this

300 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

union: Aureola, born in 1888. who is the wife of Earl Tibbott. of Rialto, California,
and who now resides in Oregon; and Samuel, born in 1890. who attends the Uni-
versity of Puget Sound, where he is studying medicine. Mrs. Max passed away
in 1900 at Rialto, California, after suffering under a cloud of ill health for some
time. In 1901 Mr. Max was again married, his second union being with Miss Lucy
E. Conrey, of Piqua, Ohio, a daughter of Joseph R. Conrey. one of the most suc-
cessful farmers in Ohio, engaged in scientific farming. By this marriage there is
a son, Dwj-er Edward, born August 15, 1909.

Mr. and Mrs. Max are members of the Methodist Episcopal church of Coeur
d'Alene and he ha.s been the president of the board of trustees ever since his con-
nection with this church during his residence in the town. He is prominent in Ma-
sonic circles, being a member of Kootenai Lodge, No. 34, F. & A. M.. and of Chap-
ter Xo. 12. R. A. 'M.. of Coeur d'Alene, in which he has held all the offices, and
Temple Commandery Xo. 8, of Coeur d'Alene. He was elected grand prelate of
the Knight Templars of the state of Idaho and, furthermore holds membership in
El Katif Temple of the ^Mystic Shrine, of Spokane. Mr. ]\Iax is well known
throughout Idaho and the adjoining section of the country and takes an active part
in every movement designed to further the welfare of society at large. At the time
of the great railroad wreck at Gibbs Siding, Idaho, which occurred on the occasion
of the opening of the Coeur d'Alene reservation, when thirteen people were killed,
he was appointed one of the commissioners to decide the cause of the accident. In
September, 1911, a distinctive honor was conferred upon him by his selection to
serve as a member of the advisory board of the University of Puget Sound, of Ta-
coma, Washington. Mr. Max has come into the enjoyment of a substantial income
by means of incessant and carefully directed activity and owns property in Lafay-
ette, Indiana, besides the handsome residence in which he lives at Xo. 822, Garden
street, Coeur d'Alene. In matters of business as well as in his private relations
he maintains a standard of honor from which he never departs, believing that hon-
esty is the best policy, and that a clear conscience is the most desirable jov in life.

EDWARD HEXRY LETTERMAN.

Among the pioneer citizens of Pullman who have substantially contributed to-
ward the upbuilding and development of the community must be numbered. Ed ward
Henry Letterman, who has been a resident of this town for thirty-two years.
Until recently he has been actively identified with various local enterprises, but he
is now living retired, his various properties providing him with a handsome income.
He was born in Germany on the 13th of March. 1840, and is a son of Jacob and
Elizabeth (Benton) Letterman, also natives of the fatherland, where the mother
passed away.

When old enough to begin his education, Edward Henry Letterman entered
the government schools of his native country, continuing his student days until he
had attained the age of fourteen years. His text-books were then laid aside and
he was apprenticed to the blacksmith's trade, to the mastery of which he diligently
applied himself until 1857. The entire family desired to found a new home in the
United States, but circumstances prevented such plans at that time. Edward, how-

Sl'OKANE AND TilK INLAND E.Ml'lllE 301

ever, although only a youth of sfvcntec-n yiars had evincod tile judfinunt and forc-
siglit of oiif many years his senior, and it was decided that lie siiould go to the new
world as the family's emissary and liecome established. The year 1H.J7 saw him
on his way to America and he arrived iiere with ten dollars in his pocket, unfamiliar
with the langfuage and customs of the country, hut with a stout heart, that knew
no fear for the future. He first located in Little I'alls. llerkiiiHT county. New
York, where he ohtained work in n dairy at twenty-five cents per day. Hours were
long and his tasks were heavy, but as twenty-five cents was considered good pay
for a voulh of his age at that time he remained faithful to the work. .Viixious
to bring his people of this country, he denied himself every comfort and sometimes
even the necessities of life, lioarding every cent until he had accumulated seventy-
five dollars. This sum he immediately forwarded to his father and soon thereafter
was joined hy him, two sisters and two brothers. By means of thrift, the
rigid economy and unceasing diligence, he acquired a sufficient sum to |)urehase
eighty acres of land in Michigan in 1879. His family immediately thereafter took
up their residence in the western state, but Mr. Letterman remained in Herkimer
county until the following year when he joined his family in .Michigan.

He energetically applied himself to the cultivation of the f.inn until December,
186L when he enlisted in Com])any I of Colonel Berd.an's .Sh,iri)shooters. His
ba])tisni of fire was received at Yorkton, following which he engaged in man}-
notable conflicts until the battle of Fair Oaks, in which he was wounded. Soon
thereafter he also fell a victim to typhoid fever and, as soon as he was able to leave
the hospital, was sent to Washington, D. C, where he was diseiiarged in ISG.*?.
Returning home, he gave such assistance as his health .uid strengtii permitted in
the work of the farm until the 21th of August, 186i, when he reenlisted in the
First Michigan Cavalry, as a member of Company F, under General Custer and
again went to the front. He remained in the service until the close of hostilities,
being mustered out at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, on June 16, 186,t.

Again resuming the duties of civil life, during the succeeding two years he
devoted his entire time and attention to agricultural pursuits on the home farm
in Michigan. In ISfiT, he turned his attention to commercial activities and es-
tablished a lumberm.m's supply store that he conducted with substantial returns
for ten years. At the exjjiration of that period, in 1877. he came to Washington^
locating at Goldendale, where he engaged in the sheep business. Tliis undertaking
proved to be a most unfortunate venture, as his herd was caught on the prairies
by a terrible blizzard and he lost forty-two hundred head of sheep. This calamity
decided him to withdr.aw from the business and in 1879 he homesteaded some
l:ind. upon which he resided until ISS'..!. when he came to Pullman and established
n h.irdw.ire and implement store. In the .HituniM of the following year he dis-
posed of the store and l)egan buying land, acquiring in all about two thousand
acres that he laid out in six additions to Pullman. He was always a jjublic-spirited
man, taking much interest in the community's development and he presented two
hundred and thirty acres of this land to the state for the Agricultural College, and
gave seventy-five acres to his friends. In the meantime, this section of the state
had become a great grain country and in 188."). Mr. Letterman engaged in the
wheat business; first, as buyer for the Portland I'lour Mills Company; and later
for the Ralfour-Guthrie Comjjany. Tliis dei)arture ]>roved to be a lucr.ative under-
taking, and in one year he sold one hundred and fifty thousand bushels of wheat

302 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

in the east at an increase of twelve cents over the local market. When the panic
came in 1893, it caught Mr. Letterman in its clutches, leaving him practically
penniless, but he is not of the type of men that are easily vanquished, and resolutely
he began to reestablish himself in the business world. He again engaged in the
grain business, buying and selling wheat until 1901, when he invested in lands
adjacent to Pullman, acquiring gradually very valuable holdings that he has im-
])roved. Having passed the age of three score and ten, Mr. Letterman has now
withdrawn from the exactions of an active business life, although he looks after
his property, all of which he is renting.

At Goldendale, Washington, on Christmas day, 1881, Mr. Letterman and Miss
Mary E. Tatham were united in marriage. She is a native of the state of New
York and a daughter of Thomas and Ellen (Woods) Tatham, both of whom were
born in England. Ever since granted the right of franchise by naturalization,
Mr. Letterman has given his allegiance to the republican party. He has always
taken a personal interest in political activities and in 1892 was state representative
from this district. In every sense of the word he is a self-made man, such success
as he has achieved in the long course of his business career being entirely attribut-
able to his own well concentrated and intelligently directly efforts, as he came to
this country practically empty handed. His life is but one of the many that have
conclusively demonstrated that the essential assets for a successful career in
America are unceasing energy and determination of purpose.

J. FLOYD TIFFT, D. M. D.

Dr. J. Floyd Tifft, the ])resent mayor of Colfax, is one of the leading ])racti-
tioners of dentistry in Wliitman county, where he has been following his profession
for the past eight years. He was born in Sycamore, Illinois, on the 23d of June,
1878, and is a son of Elan D. and Josephine (Saum) Tifft. both natives of Illinois.
The paternal grandfather was John Tifft, who was born and reared in Vermont and
traced his ancestry back to the early colonial days of New England, his forefathers
having come to America on the jNIayflower. The maternal ancestors came from Penn-
sylvania, whicli was the native state of the grandfather, Nicholas Saum.

Dr. Tifft was reared in his native state to the age of eighteen years, and there
began his education, whicli was completed in the high school of Hutchinson,
Minnesota, where he removed with his parents in 1896. Having decided upon
a professional career in the choice of a vocation, he matriculated in the depart-
ment of dentistry in the University of Minnesota, where he pursued his profes-
sional studies. While in college he took a prominent part in athletics and for
three years was a member of the football team. He was graduated with the de-
gree of D. M. D. with the class of 1902, and almost immediately thereafter came
to the northwest, locating in Seattle there following his profession until he
came to Colfax. Here he has since been located and, owing to the high standard
of his work, has succeeded in building up a good following. In the course of his
residence here he has established a reputation which is most commendable and his
patronage is remarkable for its size and class. He is in every way a worthy
representative of his profession, his excellent training in connection with his

SPOKANE AND THE INEAND EMPIRE 303

inlicniit inccliaiiic.il skill li;iviiig uiiilcd in in.ikiii^ liiin a dcnlist of much more
than average ability.

At Spokane, this state, on the ;jth of June, 1907, Dr. Titft was united in inar-
riafic to Mrs. Eaura E. Ross of Iowa, a daughter of August and .Johanna (Gustoff)
Kii|i|)iT. hoth of Germany. Dr. TiflFt is a member of Hiram Lodge, Xo. 21, A.
1- . \ .V. M. .111(1 is tri -iMiri r nf thr chapter and likewise .'i iiunilnr of Moscow
Lodge, No. \in). 15. 1*. (). 1'.., and of Colfax Lodge, No. 3, K. of 1'.. in which he
h.is passed through all of the chairs, and has twice been a delegate to tin (mmih!
Lodge. During his university days he joined the Delta Sigma Delt;i fraternity,
and he is now identitied with the Washington University of Minnesota Alumni
.Association, while he maintains relations with his fellow ])r;ietitioncrs through
the medium of his connection with tin Washington State Dental Societj'. His
|)olitical indorsement is given to thi rejiubliean party and for three years lie was
a nieinher of the town council ,iiul he is now filling the mayor's chair. He has
alw.ays t.iken an active interest in local politics and is now .ind has lueii for some
time ]);ist the chniruian of the county central cominiltce. Dr. Tifft is a man of
high ideals and standards that he strives to maintain in his public .and profes-
sional as well as private life and has won the esteem and resj)ect of ni.iiiy of the
best citizens of the town, who in turn have evidenced their eontidenci- in his worth
by calling him to the highest office in the municipality.

CIIAHI.KS A. I.lliHV

( h.irli s .V. l.ililiy is propriitor ol mu- ot' the finest |iliiil(iiir,iph studios in .Spo-
kani- .111(1 has a business wliicli is most ercdit.ililc for a young iii.iii of jiis ye.irs. He
li.is not yet tr.-iveled life's Journey for a third of a century, his iiirth h.iving occurred
in Olynipia. U'ashiiigton, .Seiitemlicr 19. 1879. His f.ither, George A. Libby, a na-
tive of Maine, left New Engl;ind to become a resident of California, wlure he es-
tablished his home in IS'i.'i. The mother. Eliz.ibeth (.Maurer) Libby, a n.ative of
Germany, came to .\meriea in 1867, arriving in Id.ilio the same year, where she re-
sided until licr iii.trri.ige in lS(i9. The father bec-inu- very proiiiiiK nil y .ind wiib ly
known in mining circles throiigliout the western country liee.-iuse of his extensive
.ind import.-inl ojierjitions in connection with the develo))inent of mining resources
on till- Pacific coast. His death occurred in 1898.

In the jiublic schools of the ca))it,-d city Charles A. Libby began his education at
the usu:il age .-ind |)assed through eonseeutive grades until his gr.-idu.itiim from high
seliodl. .ittcr which he divotcd one year to a commcrci.il coursi . .\t the .-ige of nine-
teen years he w.as employed as a clerk in a clothing store in {)lyin|)i.i .iiid after a
.short time went u|)on a business tri)) to .\l;isk.i. thus spending the siiiiimer of I89,S.
Following the dc.itli of his f.'itlii r In (■.inic to .SpiiU.iiK with Ills niotlur .-iiid f.iinilv,
consisting of his brother, (ieorge IL Libby. who is now .-issocLited with the l'h(l|is
Lumber Com)).iny. and two sisters: Addii' C., who conducts the Libbv .\rt .'^tudio;
.'111(1 Kulli II.. .'il I le.

I'ollowing his remov.-d to this city Charles A. Libby secured a clerkship with Ar-
mour S: Company in their branch office but .-ifter .-i brief period withdrew from that
connection and sjietit one year in the .iiiploy of the \i. L. (iordon Wholesale Grocerv

304 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Company. He then turned his attention to photography, establishing his studio in
1893. By continuous study, work and experience he has developed one of the finest
studios in Spokane, his work being of the most artistic nature, manifesting also the
latest improved processes of the ])hotographic art. His patronage is now extensive
and its continued growth is assured, owing to his knowledge of the business and the
fact that he keeps in touch with improvements tliat are continuously being made in
photographic work.

On the i'ith of July, 1905, Mr. Libby was united in marriage to Miss Gretchen
Schlessler, of St. Paul, Minnesota, and they have one son, Charles, Jr. Mr. Libby
votes with the republican party. Outside of business hours he gives his time and
attention to his home, caring nothing for club and society affairs. He holds to high
ideals in liis chosen profession and, working continuously for improvement, has made
a most creditable busines record.

EDWARD S. ROSS.

Edward S. Ross, of the Ross Investment Company, has contributed to the
development and improvement of the city through well conducted business interests
that add not only to individual success but also to the public prosperity. His birth oc-
curred at Penfield, New York, October 26, 1853, and of that state his parents, Oliver
C. and Betsey (Sherman) Ross, were early settlers. Tlie father devoted his atten-
tion to farming while in the east and in the year 1884 he came to Spokane with
his family, which then consisted of himself, wife and two sons. Edward S. and
George L., both now of this city, and a daughter. The parents have traveled life's
journey happily together for sixty-two years and now at the advanced ages of eighty-
eight and eighty-seven years, respectively, are living with their daughter, Mrs.
Frances Linfield, the widow of George Linfield.

After acquiring his early education in the public schools of Rochester, New
York, and pursuing a more advanced course in Rochester Collegiate Institute,
Edward S. Ross became his father's assistant in farming operations in the Em-
pire state and was thus engaged until the famih' came to Spokane in 1881. For
three years thereafter he did general work in and around the city and then se-
cured a quarter section of land in the valley, upon which he began market gar-
dening and fruit growing. He was the first in this section to cultivate asparagus
and tomatoes for the market and such was the excellence of his products that he
was soon accorded a good market for all tliat he raised. He later acquired other
property adjoining his original tract and while at first this was a long way from
the city, the boundaries of Spokane have since been extended until his property
has been included within the corporation limits and is now known as the Rossvale
addition. For a considerable period Mr. Ross continued the raising of vegetables
and fruit, and the success of the business enabled him to make investments along
other lines. Thus from time to time he extended his interests and is now presi-
dent of the Ross Coal Company, which he organized for the conduct of a whole-
sale coal business in Spokane. He was likewise the organizer of the Ross In-
vestment Company and remained as its general manager until 1908 since which
time he has been its president. He is still interested in the project and the com-

^ ^<

KUWARD S. ROSS

THE NEW Y:

IPU8LIC LIBP

A8T«N,

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND ExMPIRE 307

pMiiy today has a large clit-iitagf. Ho is also a !ir.i\ y i>ni|)irt\ owmr nut (iiilv
ill this city hut throughout the Spokane eouiitry and .ilso has large landed pos-
sessions in the Kootenai valley.

On tin- nil of September, 1879, Mr. Ross was married to Miss Mary Clark,
a d.iughter of Orrin and .leannette (Millard) Clark, of Penrield, New York. They
havi- heeoine parents of five ehildren: I.intield .S., who is acting as secretary and
treasurer of the Ross liiMstiuint (niii|]aiiy; l",Uvyii Ci., vice president of the
same company; Orrin Clark, who is ,in .artist, enii)loyed by the McDermid En-
gr.aving Conip.iny, of .Sjiokane; Edward WayLind. who is an apprentice in the
latter company; and Edna, the wife of Laurence .M. I'.irkcr. of Bonners Ferry,
Idaho.

Mr. Ross is a eh.arter nuinlier of (ir.iec H.i]>tist ehureh. which his I'aiiiilv .at-
tend. Ill- has never sought to figure pniuiinently in chili eireles or in public
connections outside of his business interests. He has closely .a))plied himself to
the t.-isks that have been his, and since he has successfully accomiilished the work
in h.md he has turned his attention to other projects. He has never regarded
.any position ,as final but r.ither as the starting jioint for successful accomplish-
ment in other directions and through his individual merit, ability, close ai)plica-
tioii .and unrrniitting industry, he h.as g.iined a eredit.ible position as one of the
leading business men of Spokane.

•lOlIN ENOS .M. 1 .\H1..V.\D.

.lohn Enos McFarland. a resident of Hepublie. is prominently connected with
mining operations, having made extensive and judicious investment in mining prop-
. rli.s in his district. He is now a large stockiioldcr and a director in the Republic
Mines Corpor.ition, and general su|ierintendent of the North Washington Power &
Kiduction Company. He is also interested in the Imperator-Quilp Com))any, The
I lope Company, the Knob Hill Company and others, all of which indicates his prom-
inence in this Held and his thorough underst.anding of the business which constitutes
a b.asie i-lement in the growing prosjicrity of the northwest.

Mr. Mel .irl.ind was born in P^lma, Washington, D<?cember '). 1.S77. I lis f.ithir,
\\ illi.im O. .M<'Earland. died in 1881, after .a residence of thirty years in tlit imrth-
wist. He crossed the pl.iins to Oregon in 1851 and soon thereafter mo; id lo Che-
halis county, of which he was the first or second slieriti. In this section of the
country he m.irried Susanna Slover. who is a native of Oregon .and now ni.ik.s her
hoini- in Republic.

.'ohn 1'.. Mel'.-irland w:is educated in thr public schools of this st.ate and In the
m.-iir linsiiiess College at Spok.ine. finishing his course there wlun twcnlx three
years of age. Previous to attending business college, however, he was eiigagi-d in
the dray and transfer business at Earmington, Washington, and subsequent to his
colhge course he entered the employ of the Kettle Valley Railroad Comp.mv. of
which he practically .acted as .secretary until appointid to the office of conntv ehrk
of I'.rry county, this state. He filled th.it position for ( ighleiii months, during
whieh time he entered into busiiies relations with ,/. I.. Il.irper. with whom h<- h.is
since been as.sociated in mining interests. His holdings are now (juite extensive

Vol. Ill— 10

308 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

and judicious investment and keen sagacity have characterized all of his under-
takings. He is today connected witli some of the most valuable mining properties
of his district and their operation is returning to him a good income.

At Colfax, Washington, June ii, 1903, Mr. McFarland was united in marriage
to !Miss Allie Montgomery and they have three children, Mildred Alice, Jack S. and
Robert E. In his political views Mr. McFarland is a democrat, active in the local
party ranks. He has served as secretary of the party campaign committee and of
the democratic county central committee. He also headed a local option movement
at Republic but it was defeated. He is a member of the Republic Booster Club, in
which connection he is doing everything in his power to promote the welfare and
progress of the town. His religious faith is that of the Christian church and the
different elements in his life are well balanced factors, leading to the development
of a strong and honorable manhood which constitutes him one of the prominent and
progressive citizens of the Inland Empire.

WILLIA:M ROSS anderson.

William Ross Anderson, who has been identified with the banking interests of
Colfax for the past eight years, was born in eastern Tennessee on the 28th of No-
vember, 1875, his parents being W^illiam H. and Louise (Blankenship) Anderson,
natives of the same state.

When he was fourteen years of age William Ross Anderson left the public schools
and began qualifying for a business career as a clerk in a general mercantile store.
Recognizing the need of further education, at the end of two years he returned to
the public school for a time and subsequently pursued a commercial course. In
1893 he again engaged in clerking, continuing to follow this occupation for three
years. At the expiration of that time he became a bookkeeper in the Citizens Bank
of London, Tennessee, but he resigned this po.sition at the end of two years and be-
came associated with John H. Kimbrough in the general mercantile business at
Morganton, Tennessee. He had always been most desirous of coming to the north-
west and so disposing of his various interests in Tennessee in 1903 he removed to
Colfax. Immediately upon his arrival he entered the employ of the First National
Bank, continuing in their service for two years. In 1905 the First National Bank
and Colfax National Bank consolidated under the name of the Colfax National Bank
and he was taken over by the new institution. Two years later he became assistant
cashier of the First Savings & Trust Bank of Whitman county, leaving their em-
ploy in December, 1909, to become cashier of the Farmers State Bank of Colfax,
the duties of which position he has ever since discharged. Mr. Anderson owns
stock in the bank with which he is now identified and he is also interested in the
insurance business.

At Morganton, Tennessee, on the 19th of April, 1899, Mr. Anderson was united
in marriage to Miss May Kimbrough, a native of that state and a daughter of John
H. and Ida (Magill) Kimbrough', who were also born in Tennessee. Three daugh-
ters have been born to !Mr. and Mrs. Anderson, Ida Louise, Bessie Roe and Esther
Mae.

The family affiliate with the Congregational church. Mr. Anderson is a mem-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 309

ber of the Independent Order of Odd l-iUows, tlie Woodmen of the World and the
Knights of Pythias, being past chancellor and a member of the Grand Lodge of
W'asliington. He belongs to the Commercial Club of Colfax and votes with the re-
publican party. He has never in the sense of the politician been an office seeker nor
tried to gain political preferment for any ulterior motive or financial gain, but has
served as postmaster while residing at Morgaiiton, receiving his appoinliiicnt under
I'resident McKinley, and is at present city treasurer of Colfax, being elected in
19H. During the period of his residence in Colfax, Mr. Anderson has always man-
ifested high business principles and strict integrity in all of his transactions, and
has thus won and retained the respect of all with whom lir lias liad dealings.

HAHRY J. NEELY.

Harry J. Neely, prominently known in connection with irrigation projects and
real-estate dealing in the Spokane country, is a splendid type of that class of men
who have the ability to ])lan and to perform and who are ])ronipt, energetic and
notably reliable in all business transactions and who recognize and utilize op-
))ortunities that lead to general progress as well as to individual success. He was
born in .Jacksonville, Illinois. -March 1. 1867, and is a representative of an old
American family of Scotch-Irish descent tliat lias been prominent in I'l imsvlvania
throufrh many generations. Early records show a deed from Willi.ini I'enii for
laiul purchased by a member of the Xcely family. .S.ninul W. Neely, the father of
Harry ,1. Xeely, was Ixirii in tlic Keystone st.ite and for a time resided in Illinois,
ser\-ing as treasurer of Henry county, that state, for four years. He is now a
retired merchant of Lincoln, Nebraska. His wife, who bore the maiden name of
Katherinc M. Gamble, was also born in Pennsylvania and represents one of the
old families, also of Scotch-Irish origin. She, too, is living in Lincoln and has
reached the advanced age of eighty years. A son, W. W. Neely. is living in Spo-
kane, will ri 111 is engaged in horticultural work, niui a daughter. Sue (i. .Veely,
makes her iiome with her parents.

Harry .1. Neely was educated in the public schools of Woodluill. Illinois, and
as a boy began learning the ))rintir's trade at Cambridge, Illinois. Subsequently
he removed to Wyoming, wlitre the winter of 1886-7 was jiassed and in the si)ring
of the latter year he began tin- p\ihlieation of the .Sheridan Post, a weeklv rei)ub-
lican paper at .'^licridan. W yuming. owiird by prominent residents of that |)Lice.
He was thus connected with news])aper interests until November, I88<). when he
came to .Spokane. Here he was first emjiloyed in a job printing establishment
located near the north end of and facing the Monroe street bridge, wliicb was
then a wooden structure. Hefore the elos<' of the year, however, Mr. Neelv went
to Wilbur, Washington, and took a position on the Wilbur Register. A year later
he j)urchascd the paper and einitiriueil its iniblicitiiiii for i i;r|il years. The countrv
was new at the time and be used his publication to further tlie interests of the
district, bringing it into jiublie notice and thus exploiting its r<-s(uirees and ad-
vantages. To do this he thorouglily acquainted himself with the district and its
pro|)erty values and eame to be Largely regarded as an authority upon realty and
was consulted concerning tli<- j)urehase of property. Thus he was forced into the

310 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

real-estate business and after disijosing of his paper continued to handle propertj'
in tliat locality for four years, returning to Spokane in 1901. Here he opened a
real-estate office, becoming associated with Governor M. E. Hay and his iirother,
E. T. Hay. \Miile at Wilbur he sold several townships to actual settlers, also pro-
moted the road up the San Poil river to Republic and built the first ferry in that
countrv across the Columbia river. At the opening of the south half of the Col-
ville reservation he was the first to receive the news and the first to go there and
give the word that started the dynamite which warned the prospectors to put up
their notices. Wliile connected with the Hay brothers they develojjed the Hay's
Park addition to Spokane and continued to handle farm lands in the Big Bend
country. The second year after his return to Spokane. Mr. Neely engaged in ir-
rigation work on his own account, becoming interested in general irrigation pro-
jects. He also took up the sales agency for a large property on the Columbia
river and afterward accepted the agency for the Spokane Valley Land & Water
Companv. representing J. C. Cunningham and others. In this connection he dis-
posed of eighteen hundred acres, selling off East Greenacres and Old Green-
acres, after which the property was taken over by D. C. Corbin, the jjresent owner.
About that time Mr. Neely formed a partnership with C. F. Young and C. M.
Speck and organized the present firm of Neely & Young, Inc.. taking over some
lower land on the Columbia river below Wenatchee. There he installed a pump-
ing plant and planted all the tract to a commercial orchard, which is just now
coming into bearing. The district comprised four hundred and fifty-five acres
but he has since sold a part of it. In the spring of 190,") he took the management
of the sales agency for the Opportunity property, comjjrising three thousand acres,
sold ort' the land and brought in many of the families now located there. When
he undertook the work, there were only four families and three school children in
the embryo village. Over five hundred families are now located there and no-
where could be found a more contented and )irosperous people, for the conditions
which there exist are ideal. Before the sale of 0|)i>ortunity was completed the
firm accepted the sales agency of Hazelwood. west of S])okane. and practically
sold all of that tract of twenty-six hundred acres. In 1909 they purchased four
hundred and thirty-six acres a mile and a half cast of .Spokane and installed an
irrigation jilant, which is the most complete and substantial to be found in any
little irrigated district in the United States. They called this district Orchard
Avenue and have practically sold the entire ]iroperty as suburban home sites. In
the fall of 1910 Mr. Neely and associates purchased the famous Burrell orchard
at Medford, Oregon, comprising six hundred and five acres, nearly all of which
is in bearing. He went to Chicago and sold the greater part of this to a wealthy
class, at prices ranging from one thousand to twenty-three hundred dollars an acre.
In Spokane the firm since its organization has sold jirojierty worth a])proximately
seven million dollars, this being principally irrigated farm, fruit and hay lands.
They own twenty-six hundred and forty acres of wheat land in the Big Bend coun-
trv under cultivation, have a tract of timber land in Stevens county and own two
hundred and ten acres of irrigated lands in the .Spokane valley, part of which is
alreadv in bearing orchards, while the remainder is being developed. ]\Ir. Neely
is also interested in the Spokane Title Abstract Company. He has been one of the
most active in development jjrojects in the northwest, owing to an understanding
of the opportunities and resources of the country and faith in its future. Through

SPOKANE AND THE INI.AND EMPIRE 311

his iiiHucncf many hundreds Imve obtained homes in this district and the growth
of the Inland Empire, especially in that region adjacent to Spokane, is attribut-
able in large nuasun- to his work, his methods at all times being practical and re-
sultant.

At all times Mr. Neely's aid can be gained for any project that he believes of
practical value and worth in the upbuilding and develojiment of the northwest. In
li)()8 he was manager of the Sjwkane National Apjile Show, was one of its organ-
i/.<rs and took a very active part in making the project a success. He is a member
of the Chamber of Commerce, is one of the active members of the publicity com-
mittee and has labored to advance the interests and purposes of the organization
throughout the entire period of his residence in the city. His activity has also
extended to political circles and he is known as a stalwart advocate of republican
principles and an active worker in i)arty ranks. He has been a delegate to city,
eountv and state conventions from Lincoln county and was one of the thirteen in
his i)recinct who stood immovahh' in sui)i)ort of rei)ubliean ))rineiples while the
silver movement swept over this part of the country. He has been a member of the
eountv central committee and to political work brings the same practical methods
and sound judgment which have been characteristic of his business career.

In social and fraternal relations, too, Mr. Neely is well known. He has at-
t.iined high rank in Masonry as a member of the consistory and of the Mystic
Slirine. He also holds membership with the Knights of Pythias, the Dramatic
Order of the Knights of Khorassan. the Woodmen of tin World and the Ancient
Order of United Workmen. He was a member of the famous l.'iO.OOO Club and
.leted as its president in the year 1909. Pleasantly situated in iiis home relations,
he was married at Mondovi. Washington, on Thanksgiving Day of 1890. to Miss
I'loreiice G. Smith, a daughter of T. N. Smith, a farmer and one of the old-time
residents of that section, living there .since 1883. The three children of this mar-
riage are: Amy Jane, now a student in Whitman College; and Marguerite and
Suella, who are attending Brunot Hall.

In a review of the life history of Harry J. Neely it is evident that persoii.il abil-
itv and not fortunate circumstances has constituted the basis of his advancement
• ind success. Dependent ujion his own resources from his boyhood days, his has
been a strenuous career in which he has based his advancement u\nm the sub-
stantial (pialities of industry and determination. He has ever regarded the duty
nearest at hand as the most essential one and in its faithful performance has found
courage and strength for the succeeding duty. Thus step by step he has advanced
until he stands today among those who are leaders in the real-estate field in Spokane,

CHARI.ES EDWARD HOOXER.

Cjiarli s l-',(lward H(i()\<t. who is one of the |)roiniM(iit general mcre.intile dealers
.)f Lacrosse, Whitman county, was born in Indiana, on the 8th of April, 18(59, a son
i)f Lambert ,1. and Cynthia M. (Davis) Hoover, natives of Ohio and Indiana rc-
s|»ectively.

After completing a public-school course, Charles E. Hoover entered the Indi.ana
.\merican Normal School of Logans]>ort, Indiana, and in 1888 began teaching school

312 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

in that state. He remained a residtnt of the Hoosier state until 1890, when he re-
moved to Palouse City, Whitman count}-, where he again engaged in school teacliing,
being for three j-ears principal of the school at Albion. Later, desiring to enter
upon an independent career, in 1900 he engaged in the grain business at Pullman,
which enterjarise he conducted until five years later, when he removed to Lacrosse
and in partnership with C. Bowman engaged in the general mercantile business.
Subsequently he was associated with F. ^L Bowman but in 1908 he purchased the
entire stock and has since been its sole proprietor. His concrete building is one of
the most substantial in the county and has a floor space of forty by ninety-six feet.
An extensive business is conducted, the trade increasing year by year, as the most
modem and progressive business methods are employed. By careful supervision and
constant attendance upon liis work he is able to study the needs of his customers and
the trend of trade to such an extent that his store is one of the most popular and
practically arranged in Lacrosse.

In July, 1902, Mr. Hoover was married, at Pampa, to !Miss Lelia Bowman, of
Pampa, a daughter of D. S. and Rachel (Gilliam) Bowman, both of whom are na-
tives of Missouri. In 18i7 they came as pioneers to California, their arrival ante-
dating b}' only two or three years the famous excitement over the discovery of gold
in that state. To them have been born two children, Lambert David and Alma Ra-
chael. Mr. Hoover gives his political support to the republican party. His interest
in local affairs is indicated by the fact that he has been a member of the school board
for five years. He holds membership in Lacrosse Lodge, No. 155, A. F. & A. M.,
and in Pullman Camp, No. 113, W. O. W. He has always been interested in the
social and educational welfare of Lacrosse and his aid can be counted upon to
further its progressive interests.

CHARLES LYMAN CHAMBERLIN.

Charles Lyman Chamberlin, for the past four years a member of the legal fra-
ternity of Whitman county, was born in Henry county, Ohio, on the 13th of October,
18t)6, his parents being Orson N. and Ellen G. (Maxwell) Chamberlin. The
father, a native of Vermont and the mother of Pennsylvania lived for some years
in Ohio, whence they subsequently removed to Indiana. The Chamberlin family
were associated with the early history of New England, the first representative bear-
ing that name having located there in 161-7. Thej' were always loyal and patriotic,
working for the welfare of their country, and several members of the family partici-
pated in the Revolutionary war while the Orson N. Chamberlin, the father of our
subject, participated in the Civil war.

As he was only a child of two years when his parents removed to Remington,
Indiana, in 1868, the earliest recollections of Charles Lyman Chamberlin are asso-
ciated with the latter state. There he was reared and educated in the common
schools, terminating his student days at the age of eighteen, having always applied
himself diligently to his lessons. Study being a pleasure to him instead of a hard-
ship, he seemed to be destined to assume the duties of a teacher and became identi-
fied with this profession in 188i. Two years later he removed to McLean county,
Illinois, where he continued to teach but thereafter devoted his leisure hours to the

SPOKANE AND THF, INLAND KMPIRK 313

study of law in tin- oHifi- of the Honorable John Sterling, of Blooniiiigton. As he
hail fiillv nsolveil to adopt the latter profession for his life vocation, he went, in
l,SSi),t() C'hieago and uiatrieulated in the legal department of the Northwestern Lni-
versitv. from which institution lie was graduated in 1890 witli the degree of I.I.. H.
He was admitted to the bar of Illinois in March of the same year, and soon there-
after established an oHiee in Chicago, where he engaged in practice until May, I89'2.
I'rom there he went to Hoopeston, Illinois, becoming associated with the Honorable
Charles A. Allen, with whom he was coiniected in jiractice until June, 1899. His next
removal was to I'ontiae. Illinois, where in connection with his legal work, he con-
ducted an abstract business until liJ()(i. In the latter year he came to the north-
wist, first settling in Spokane, remaining there until January, 1908, wiien he came
to Whitman countv. Upon his arrival here- he located in (Jarfield, but in the De-
cember following he became a resident of ( Olfax. and his since been engaged in
practice here. Mr. Chamberlin is very much interested in tile develojiment of the
northwest and has speculated more or less in real estate since locating here, having
thus acquired several pieces of valuable property.

Chicago. Illinois, was the scene of Mr. Chamherlin's marriage on the ir>th of
March, 189.S. to Miss Sadie W. Hodgkins. a native of the state of Maine, as were
likewise her parents. Thomas J. and Lemira (Wooster) Hodgkins. One child has
been born to Mr. .and .Mrs. Chamberlin. Dorothy Louise.

Mr. Chamlierlin h;is always been an active worker in the Methodist l'.|)iseopal
chureli ;ind is now a member of the oHicial hoard and sn|ierinten(lent of tile .Sunday
scIkioI. while his wife .and daughter are also interested in the work of the various
soeiities .and org.mizations of this church. Lratern.ally he is .a member of the .Mod-
I in Woodmen of America, and was delegate to the head earn)) in I it 1 1 : the Knights
of I'vthi.is. of which he is ]).ast vice chancellor; tlie I'ythian Sisters; and the Orange.
Political activities have always engaged his .attention to a greater or less degree, his'
allegiance being accorded the republican party, .md liis fellow townsmen have recog-
nized his loyalty and worth on several occasions by calling iiim to public office.
While residing in Hoopeston, Illinois, in 1895, he was elected city attorney, serving
in tiiis capacitv for four years, .and ,it one time he was also a member of the Illi-
nois senatorial eonnnittee. .Since coming to Whitman county he has- discharged tiie
duties of prosecuting attorney, his term covering the years 1909 and 1910. .Mr.
Chamberlin is a man of recognized worth and caiiahility. whose uprigiit principles
and high ideals commend him to the esteem and respect of iiis 1. How citizens.

EDWIN CHOATE.

Edwin Choatc. a conductor on the Colfax and Moscow division of the Oregon
Railway & Navigation Company's road, was born in Chiekas.aw county. Iowa, on
tile loth of March, 1871. his parents being James and Mary (Miller) Clioate. the
father a native of Indiana and the mother of Ohio.

In 187(i. Kdwin Clioate renio\(d with his ]iar( iits to Kansas .•iiid there |),assed
his bovhood riiid i irlv youtii. Wiien old enough to begin his education he entered
the )iublic schools, continuing his student days until he had attained the age of fifteen
vears. when he started out in tile world on his own responsibility, obtaining cm-

314 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ploymcnt as a farm hand and following this occupation for two years in Kansas.
At the expiration of that time he came to the Pacific coast, settling in Pendleton,
Oregon, in 1888, where he was employed as a day laborer. Later in the year he
came to Whitman countj-, taking up his residence in Rosalia, and there for a time
he worked in the harness shop of his brother. Grant S. Choate. He was next em-
ployed on the Rosalia Rustler, a local weekly, but in 1890 he returned to agricul-
tural pursuits and during the succeeding year was engaged in the service of a ranch-
man of that vicinity. In 1891 he went to Tekoa and there obtained work in the
shops of the Union Pacific Railroad Company, continuing in their service until ISQi.
From there he removed to Spokane and for six years thereafter was employed by
the Spokane Falls & Northern Railroad. Returning to Tekoa in 1900, he entered
the service of the Oregon Railway & Navigation Company, in the capacity of brake-
man. Proving to be thoroughly reliable and discharging his duties with efficiency,
the company recognized his worth and capability' two years later by promoting him
to the position of conductor. He has now been serving in this connection for prac-
tically ten years, and during that time has proven himself entirely deserving of the
confidence and trust reposed in him by his employers, by the conscientious and ca-
pable fulfilment of his duties. In 1908 he removed to Moscow, Idaho, having been
transferred to the Colfax and Moscow division of the road, and has ever since been
making this run.

At Sprague, Washington, on the '•22d of March, 1903, Mr. Choate was united in
marriage to j\Iiss Ivy Wicker, a native of ^lissouri and a daughter of John and
Emma (Proctor) Wicker. Fraternally Mr. Choate is affiliated with the Benevolent
Protective Order of Elks, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, Knights of Pythias
and the Order of Railway Conductors. He is in every way a credit to the service
he is following, being a man of integrity and honorable motives who discharges to
■the best of his ability the duties with which lie is entrusted, at all times striving to
protect the interests of his employers.

BURCHARD H. ROARK. M. D.

Dr. Burchard H. Roark. county pliysician of Spokane county and also enjoy-
ing a large private practice, was born in Lebanon, Indiana, ]SIarch 6, 1877. His
is an old American family that was founded in Virginia during colonial days.
Later the family was established in Kentucky in pioneer times and the grand-
father of our subject was a soldier of the War of 1812. In this he followed the
military example of his ancestors who had fouglit for American independence.
He removed to Lebanon, Indiana, and there his son, James W. Roark, was born
and still resides. He ran away from liome wlien about sixteen years of age, join-
ing the army, for his fatlier was a southerner and therefore did not wish his son
to take up arms against the south. However, the patriotic spirit of the boy was
not to be checked in that way and lie joined a regiment of Indiana Volunteers.
Afterward he reenlisted and served throughout tlie entire war. The family was
also represented in the Black Hawk war and thus tlie military liistory is one of
which the present generation has every reason to be proud. The mother of Dr.
Roark bore the maiden name of Amanda Hiestand, and she also was born in Leb-

I)K. I',. II. lidAK'K

THE NEW YORK
PUBLIC LIBRARY

«8T0H. LEHOX
TiLD£N FOUNDATION* j

SroKANF. AND THK IMAM) KMI'IUK 317

aiiiiM. Iiidi.ina, wliicli is still tin- |)l.ici- nf In r .iluiili . Ilir |>iii|il< were closclv .iiid
proiiiimiitly .issociattd with tin- L'liitid Uritlirtii. Iitr jiraiitUatlRr being a liislii)|)
in tin- cliurcli, while one iif her rel.itives. Heiijaniin Hiestand, assisted in writinfj
the iliseipline nf the ehiireh. 'I'hi t,nnii\ n.iiin- indieates its German orifjin hut
haek to eolonial days in Anierica the history is traeed, one of Mrs. Roark's an-
eestors having served as a colonel in the Revolutionary war. The three hrothers
■iiid three sisters of Dr. Ro.irk .ire: Jesse E., engaged in the iii.iil service at Ad-
\,ince. Indiana; Mainiel ().. |)rincii).il of a high school ,it Auror.i. Illinois; Cl.ir-
enee E., a farnur residing ni-.ir I.eh.inon. Indi.m.i; .Mollie 1... the wifi' of Willi.ani
(iarner. of Lebanon; Sadie E.. who niarri.d l{,v. Willi.ini .'^latt r, of Hlnoinington,
Indi.ana; .and Ruth, who wedded I'erry Crane, of I'urdue University.

When he had mastered the work of the common schools Dr. Roark enlire<i the
University of Indi.m.i .and tlure remainul for tlire<' ye.irs, subscquentlv m.itricu-
i.iting in Chicago University, from which institution he graduated with honors,
witniing the B. S. degree. On his graduation he received for excellent work an
appointment to .i fellowship in p.ithology. He also gained rank .as a stud.iit in
Rush Meilical College, from which he graduated as M. 1). in .June. lOO.S. He re-
ceived the benefit of bro.id pr.icticil ex|)erieiice by .i ye.irs service as house sur-
geon in .a Milw.iukee liospit.il and I iter lie lo. ati d for Ihr prix.ite jiractice of med-
icine in .laniestown. Indian.i. K.arly in 1907. however, he c.ime to the west and
in the fall of that year organized the City Emergency Hospital in Spokane with
the .issist.anci- of Chief Rice, .and served for two years, as surgeon of the institu-
tion. It was he who secured the ])assage of the ordinance jiroviding for the hos-
pit.il. .after which he did most able work until .May. lOOO. when he resigned. The
unrk h.id its ince))ti(in in the cstablislinient of the Police l-'.iuergcriev Hospit.il in
the city hall, and when the value of the work was shown he secured the pas-Siigc of
th.- ordin.iiice that m.ade the hos))ital a permanent city institution. Eleven Inin-
dnd cases were given eniergeney aid during the first year, a fact which ])roved
how important w.as the work. In .Faiuiary. I!»ll. Dr. Roark was appointed couiitv
physiei.in by the county connnissioners and is now occupying that ])osition. In
addition he chxs a large |)riv.ite ))racticc and his professional .skill, abilitv .and
comprehensive knowledge .arc becoming widely recognized.

In Se|)tember, IDOK Dr. Roark was united in marriage to .Miss .Malul I'.
I5rye( . of I iidi.anapolis, a graduate of the University of Indiana with the class of
11)01 and a member of Pi Het.a Phi. She is a daughter of George E. Brycc, who
was i)resident of the Bryee H.aking Company of that city for twenty years .and
was a son of Peter V. Brycc, who was an old-tiuK baker .and wealthy resident of
Indi.in.ipolis. his business activities IIk r, winning him success. The m.atern.il
grandfather of .Mrs. Roark was one of the .argonaut-, who went to Californi.a in
l.SfS) in search of tin- gold, n fleece. Dr. and .Mrs. lin.ark li.avr two ehildn n.
Esther .M. and .lames Hryce. aged rcsiH-ctively six and four years. Their social
prominence is indicated by the cordial hospitality which is extended to them in
many of the best homes of this city. Their residence is at No. 201- West Eoi'ir-
teenth street and they arc members of the Presbyterian eliunli. Dr. Roark be-
came a member of the Ma.sonic fraternity at Lebanon. Boone eountv. Indian.i. .and
his life has ever been an cxcmjilification of the benefic.nt principles of the er.aft.

He belongs to the S))okane Chamber of Conimerce ..ml the Spok.aiK .\hi i of Phi

Kappa Psi. His military record is as commend.aM. .as tli.at of his .uueslnrs for

318 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

his patriotism was manifest in his enlistment in Batter)^ E of the Third United
States Artillery, in which he served as sergeant throughout the Spanish-American
war. His cooperation can always be counted upon where the interests of hu-
manity are at stake. The work he has done in connection with the City Emer-
gency Hospital of Sijokane would alone entitle him to representation in this vol-
ume and the institution will ever stand as a monument to his efforts and ability.

WILLIAM HENRY BUTLER.

William Henrj^ Butler, who has been connected with the mercantile interests of
Winona for two years was born in Warren county, Illinois, on the 14th of July,
18-i8, and is a son of William C. and Rebecca (Lucas) Butler, both of whom are
natives of Kentucky. In 1859 the parents removed to Kansas, and in the public
schools of that state William H. Butler acquired his education, the nearest school
being thirty-six miles from his home. At the age of eighteen years, in 1866, he
worked with his father in a flour mill and three years later, in 1869, accepted em-
ployment in a sawmill in Missouri, working in that state until 1873 when he came
to Walla Walla, Washington, hiring out as a harvest hand. The next year he re-
moved to where Pomeroy is now situated and located upon one hundred and sixty
acres of land, and actively engaged in improving and cultivating the property.
During the last two years, 1873 and 71, William Butler also taught school but in
1875 he removed to the northern part of Idaho, where until 1885 he was employed
in the mines and also in conducting a general store. In that year he returned to
Pomeroy and farmed until 1890 when he located in Spokane and entered tlie employ
of the old horse car compan_v. Subsequently he resided in Fairfield and in that town
was engaged in the livery and hotel business and also conducted a general mer-
chandise store until 1901 when he returned to Spokane and acted as deputy sheriff.
Seven years after his arrival in Spokane he purchased the Washington Drug Com-
pany store in the Madison block, and until 1910 was engaged in conducting that
enterprise. After disposing of that business he removed to Winona and opened a
general store which is known as the Butler Supply Company and is conducted by
W. H. and C. S. Butler. He is still engaged in this enterprise and his is one of the
most popular and successful stores in the town. His courteous manner and strict
attention to the wants of his customers have won him a steadily increasing patron-
age, and realizing that satisfied customers are his best advertisement, he has more
than an ordinary interest in carrying a stock which meets the requirements of his
customers.

On July 28, 1879, Mr. Butler was married to Miss Elizabeth J. Yount of Illi-
nois, a daughter of Jackson J. and Frances (Deer) Yount, both of whom are na-
tives of Kentucky. Mr. and Mrs. Butler were the parents of four children : William
Clyde, of Lincoln county, who is married to Miss Nora Sage and has two children,
a boy and a girl ; Chauncey Stanley, of Winona, who married Miss Daisy Stewart
and has one daughter ; Virgil V. of Winona ; and Gladys who is residing at home.

Fraternally Mr. Butler is connected with Rockford Lodge, A. F. & A. M.;
Fairfield Lodge, No. 73, Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in which he has held

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 319

all tilt- chairs; lie also belongs to the Ciraiiil I.oilge of tlii>. organization, in the
various places Mr. Butler has resided his strong personality, active interest in his
business undert.ikings and his personal worth have won hiui many friends and made
him a welcome citizen wherever he resided.

JAME.S M, GERACillTY.

Janus M. Geraghty was born in County Mayo, Irel.md, on Eehruary i.', 1870.
whence he accompanied his parents to Anurie.i in KSSO. The family settled in
Indiana, wjiere tiny li\r(l until ISiiJ and uiure lir rie(i\i(l his first public-school
education. In that ye.ir they removed to Spokane, \\';ishington.

Mr. Geraghty undertook the study of law and upon his graduation was ad-
mitted to the bar in 1897. He engaged in practice and also busied himself in the
political field and was elected as a member of the fifth \\'.ishington legislature. He
also was called upon to serve as corporation counsel for the city of Spokane and
divested himself of his duties satisfactorily. During a part of United States Senator
Turner's term he acted as his private secretary and since IDOi has been associated
with the senator in law practice.

THOMAS CLARKSON MARTIN'.

Thomas Clarkson Martin, who is conducting an iniplt iiunt business in I'wllnian,
is one of the most recent acquisitions to the commercial fraternity of that city, where
he has become recognized as a man of high personal worth and capability. His
birth occurred in Pittstield, Illinois, on April 30, 1873, his parents being Oliver and
Elizabeth (Strubinger) Martin, also natives of Illinois. In 1 852, Oliver Martin
crossed the plains to the goldfields of California, residing .at different i)oints in that
state during the succeeding three years. At the expiration of that time he went to
Oregon and subsequently ));irticipated in the Indian wars of the northwest, being
at Walla W.dla valley, at the time of the uprising in 18;j;'5 and 18;)6, under Ca])tain
A. V. Wilson. The adventuresome life that then prevailed on the coast finally jialled
on the young m;in and he returned to his native state. Ilr was residing there when
the Civil war broke out, and responded to the nation's ui-,i\ l.y enlisting and going
to the front as a i)rivate. After the close of hostilities In returned to Illinois and
there lie passed away in 187j.

Thomas Clarkson Martin who was only a child of two years when his father
passed away, left his native state in 1883, coming to the northwest with an uncle,
T. W. Martin, who located at Ritzville, this state, ujion his arrival here. He con-
tinued liis education in the common schools of Adams county, and later i)ursued ;i
course at Wliitinan College. L'pon attaining his majority in 1894, he deeidid to go
into business for himself. There was no store at Washtuena and feeling assured
of its excellent opportunities, he opened a general mercantile establishment there.
Naturally as he was young and entirely inexperienced, errors of judgment led him
into mistakes and he encountered obstacles and difficulties th.-it .aiipcared uiisur-
niountable. but the exjierienee he here gained during the first struggling vears has

320 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

been of inestimable value to him all thi-oug;li life. The location proved to be ad-
vantageous and the business began to pick up, soon netting him good returns. The
enterprise was conducted under the firm name of T. C. ^lartin until 1901, when he
sold out and engaged in the real-e.state business there. His experience in the mer-
cantile line had ripened his judgment and from the beginning the venture became
a success. In 1907 he removed to Spokane and continued to follow the real-estate
business for three years there. At the expiration of that period he again devoted
his energies to commercial activities and coming to Pullman in the spring of 1911,
purchased the business of A. B. Baker & Company, implement dealers. Although
he has been conducting this enterprise for less than a year, Mr. Martin has mani-
fested tliose qualities that assure success. He applies himself energetically to his
business concentrating his entire attention upon its development, and as he carries
a full line of farming implements and machinery of standard quality and brands,
his friends all iirophesy prosperity for him.

Dayton, Washington, was the scene of ^Ir. Martin's marriage on the '-^Sd of
August, 1896, to Miss Claudia V. Cooper, a native of California. Her father, John
Cooper, was born and reared in England, whence he, in 18.)i2, came to California
and there married Miss Sarah E. Hunsicker, the mother of Mrs. Martin, who was a
native of Missouri and a descendant of an old Virginia family. One child, Doris
Olga, has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Martin.

Although he is a democrat in his political views, he was while engaged in busi-
ness at Washtuena in 1897 appointed postmaster by President McKinley, retaining
this office until 1901. This is the only public office he has ever held save that of
clerk of the school board. He is a clever business man, whose standards and meth-
ods are such as to win him the confidence and support of all with whom he has had
transactions.

JOHN ASHFERD SAYLOR.

John Ashferd Savior, wlio is engaged in the implement business, has been iden-
tified with the commercial interests of Palouse for the past five years. He was born
in Missouri on the 11th of February, 1856, and is a son of Sidney H. and Vice
(Ragsdale) Saylor. the father a native of Indiana. The parents spent the early
years of their domestic life in Missouri, but in the fall of 18.'>6 they crossed the
jilains to Oregon.

He was less than a year of age when his parents removed from Missouri and
the boyhood and youth of John Ashferd Saylor were passed on a ranch amid pioneer
environments. He was educated in the public schools, and in 1873, at the age of
seventeen j'cars, left home and crossed the plains into eastern Oregon, where he
rode the cattle range for four years. At the expiration of tliat period he returned
to the home ranch, and invested his capital in sheep, devoting his entire time and
attention to the business of sheep raising until his removal to Whitman county, where
he homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land eight miles northeast of Col-
fax. He turned his attention to general farming and stock-raising, in which he met
with substantial returns, devoting his energies to the further improvement and cul-
tivation of his land for twenty-seven j'ears. His efforts were well rewarded and he

SPOKAXF, A\n 'ITIi: INI. AND KMI'IRK 321

succeeded in briiiftiiifr his land under high cultivation and making it one of the well
improved and attractive ranches of tile community. In 1900 lie withdrew from
agrieultur.il pursuits ;ind removed to Falouse. and lure he has since made his home.
The year ,iftt r he took up his residence Inn Mr. Saylor became associated with W.
!•■. Chalenor and together they engaged in the imidement business, under the firm
name of Chalenor \- S.-iylor. They carry .1 l.irge .iiid eom|)li'ment line of farming im-
plements .ind .ippli.iiu-es of standard make .-ind as they .ire both 1 uti rprising men of
pr.ietie.il ide.is .md .-ire thoroughly familiar with .■igrieultur.il eoiiditions in this sec-
tion tliev are building up a protit.ible trade. Their business has netted them good
returns from the beginning and it is constantly increasing.

.Mr. S.iylor w,is married to Miss Clara Petty, of Lane county. Oregon, but shortly
after coming to \\liitiii,iii county, his wife passed away in 188(i. In .l;imiary. 1888.
Mr. .*savlor w.is married again to Miss .M.iry Hroulete of W.isiiington. a d.aughter
of .M.ick and Adeline (Webb) Broulete. .uul unto llicin li.is bnii born one d.iiighter.
Ilehii. who is .-it home.

The familv are members of Ibr Christi.-iu eliureli in tlir work ol which they take
an active interest. I'r.-iternally he is atiiliateii with the Ancient Order of United
Workmen and holds the oHice of guide in the loc.il lodge. His politicil allegiance he
gives to the republican jiarty and .it the pr( sent time he is .1 nu luber of tlu town
council.

Mr. .*savlor h.is been :\ resident of Wliitni.in county for thirty-two ye.irs. during
which time he has seen the primitive eoiiditions of jiioncering that jirev.iiled when
he first came here give way to the new order w itli the westward ni;ircli of civilization.
Where there were great stretches of unlilled prairies a quarter of a century ago,
are found tod.iv highU' eiiltiv.itcd .-iiid iiii])rini(l r.-inelies. while mere settleiiieiits
h:iv<- grown into thriving towns, and vill.iges li.-ive been transturiued into cities with
all the comforts and conveniences of modern civilization.

W 111 lAM 1 Hl.DI.HH K CI I.M.KN'OR.

Willi.-im Frederick Ch.iieiior. senior p.irtinr ol tin tlriii ol Cii.ileuor I'v: .'s.iylor.
implement dealers, is one of the well known .uid iiroiiiiiieiit citizens of I'aloase,
where he has been actively identified with the business interests for more than
twenty-one years. He was born in Boston. Massachusetts, on th<' 18th of M.iy,
1860, and is a smi of I'rederiek W. .iiid Margaret J. (Livingston) ( h.ileiior. both
natives of England.

Re.'ired in the city of his birth, in the .•ic(iuireiiiriit of his iilueatioii. \\ illi.im
Frederick Chalenor .-itteiided tin juiblic schools until he w.is lifteen ye.-irs. He
laid .aside his school books in 187.^ and beg.an his business career .is .m employe
in a wholesale grocery in Boston. Five years later, at the age of twenty, he re-
moved to St. Paul. Minnesota, but upon attaining his majority in 1881 lie left
there and went to North Dakota, when- he filed on ;i hoineste.id of one hundred
and sixty acres. In 188I-, he left liis d.-iim ;iiid went to IIeleii;i. Moiit.in.i. where
he worked in the mines for three years. .\l the expiration of Ihil pi riml lie e.iine
to .*s))okane as an employe of the N'orthcrn P;ieific R.ailway Company, but in 1888
he withdrew from their service and entered th.at of Burns \- Ch.apinan. r.ailroad

322 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

contractors. He was in charge of construction work for this company until 1890,
when he came to Palouse to buy grain for the Clark & Curtis Milling Company.
Three years later he became associated with J. M. Perry in the grain business
under the firm name of Perry & Chalenor. They met with success in the develop-
ment of their undertaking and in 189i extended their activities by putting in a
stock of farming implements and machinery. They continued to be associated in
business until 1896, when Mr. Chalenor purchased his partner's interest. He
subsequently opened a branch at Oakesdale, this county, that he operated under
the name of Chalenor & Company, and in 1902 he organized the Palouse Hard-
ware & Implement Company. He was vice president of the latter enterprise until
1906, when he disposed of his stock and went into the implement business for
himself. The next year he sold a half interest in this to Mr. Saylor, and the
business has ever since been conducted under the name of Chalenor & Saylor.
Tliey carry a well selected line of farming implements and machinerv of the very
best brands, and as they are both men of wide experience and practical ideas are
meeting with success. The business has made marked development since it was
founded six years ago, and they now enjoy an extensive and profitable patronage
and corresponding returns.

In 1891, at Palouse, Mr. Chalenor was married to Miss Myrtle M. Smith, a
native of Illinois and a daughter of Alonzo and ^Margaret Smith. Six children have
been born to Mr. and Mrs. Chalenor in the following order: Edgar L., Margery,
William A., Clifford B., Richard and Esther C.

Mr. Chalenor is a warden in the Episcopal church in which his family also
hold membership, and fraternally he is affiliated with Palouse Lodge, No. 16,
F. & A. M., of whicli he is past master, while for twenty-one years he has been
treasurer of Constance Chapter, No. 24, O. E. S. His connection with organiza-
tions of a more purely social nature is confined to his membership in the Inland
Club of Spokane. The political views of Mr. Chalenor coincide with those of the
democratic party, to whose men and measures he gives his support except in
municipal elections when he casts his ballot for the candidate he deems best quali-
fied for the office irrespective of party lines. He has served several terms on the
town council and at the present time he is a member of the school board. Mr.
Chalenor is one of the highly esteemed men of the town, as in both his public and
private life he has manifested the upright standards, high sense of honor and
resolution of purpose that invariably command and hold the respect of all those
with whom he has transactions.

ALBERT BENHAM.

Albert Benham, treasurer of Benham & Griffith Co., entered upon his business
career well equipped by liberal education for life's responsibilities. He has shown
a spirit of determination that has enabled him to successfully solve all the in-
tricate and complex problems that have arisen in business affairs. He was born
in Cascade, Iowa, on the 3d of May, 1869, his parents being Lewis and Elizabeth
(Means) Benham. The father, whose birth occurred in Ashtabula county, Ohio,

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 323

Aufjust 5, 1818. w;i.s dcscciidfil from Tliouias Briiliaiii, a Kcvolutionary soldier who
was born in Connecticut in 1759 and dii-d in Ohio in ls;iO. It was in 1811 tliat
lie removed to the latter state, making his way by ox team and encomitiring all
tlie hardships and iirivations incident to such a journey at tiiat time. He traced
liis ancestry back to Jolin Heidiam. who with his two sons came to America on
tiie SOtli of May, 1630, in the ship Mary and .(dlin. Lewis Benh.ini. tlie father
of our subject, had a twin brother, a physician by i)rofession, wlio was gr.aduated
from the Western Reserve Medical College of Cleveland, Ohio, and subsequently
served as a soldier in the Civil war. The latter married Miss Rebecca Van Horn
and his death occurred in February, 1898. The niotiier of our subject was born
in Indiana and was of English descent, though her family have long resided in
this country, her parents removing from Virginia to Indiana at an early day.
.'^he is at Jirescnt a resident of Cascade, Iowa, and is now in iier eighty-second year.
Her husband died in 1888. They were the parents of seven eliildnn, of wiiom
one died in childhood. The others are: Lucius T., who is a member of Henham
& Cirilfitii Co. and the father of Mrs. Austin Corbin II, of Spok.me; Raymond S.,
who is in business in Chicago and is the fatlier of Mrs. .James M. -Neff, whose
husband, Dr. Neff, was formerly an assistant to Dr. Murpiiy of that city, but is
now practicing surgery in .Spokane; Alice, who died on tiie l.'ith of .September,
1901; Isabel who became tiic wife of John Jackson I'ry and ditd in 1890; \\i\-
li.am H., who died in Seattle, 1906, leaving two children. .Vrthur L. and Pauline;
and .\lbert, of this review.

Albert Benliam was a pujiil in the common schools of his n.itive state and
after attending the high school matriculated in Cornell College at Mount Vernon,
Idwa. He was a student in that institution from 188 1 until 1888. In tlie latter
yi.ir he came to Spokane and engaged in the grocery business with Thomas .S.
Griffith and Lucius T. Benham under the firm name of Benham & Griffith Co. He
is a man of good business sense and easily avoids the mistakes and disasters that
come to those who, though possessing remarkable faculties in some respects, arc
liable to erratic movements that result in unwarranted failures. His well planned
enterprise, his judgment and even-paced energy have carried him forward to the
goal of success. Mr. Benham is a stanch supporter of the principles and policies
of the democratic party and holds membership in the Chamber of Commerce of
this citv.

GKOIUiF. W.V.SHINfiTON I.AKIE.

CMorge W'asliington I.irue, jiresident of the firm of George W. Larue & Com-
|);iny. real-estate and insur.-ince .agents, was born in RandoI|)li county. Missouri,
on the .SOth of Oetoiier. 18");'). His parents were .John U. .■iiid Charlotte (Barnes)
I arue. tile f.illiir a native of Kentucky and tin motlirr of X'irginia. but tor many
years they were residents of Missouri, where he eiig.iged in farming.

When he was old endugli to begin his education Cieorge W . Larue entered the
public schools of Ills n.itive st.ate, c(>m|)leting his course in a priv.ate .acadiuiy.
His student d.ays were termin.ited in 187- .iiid he returned to the fjirm. in the cul-
tivation of which he assisted iiis father until he w.as twenty-two. Fully qualified

324 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

to begin working for hinistlt' lit- left liomt- in IH77 and began his independent agri-
cultural career. The following year he decided to come to the northwest, believing
that he would find better opportunities here than in his native state. Upon his
arrival in 1878 he first located in the vicinity of Walla Walla, where he farmed
until 1879. He then went to the Big Bend country and filed on three hundred and
twenty acres of land, but subsequently took the agency for a sewing-machine. He
continued at this until 1881 when he came to Colfax and entered into partnership
with John Pattison in the real-estate and insurance business, under the firm name
of Larue & Pattison. Two years later they dissolved partnership and Mr. Larue
became associated with A. W. Wisner. under the name of Larue, Wisner & Com-
pany. In 1888, Mr. Larue was appointed postmaster under President Cleveland,
but he resigned his office at the end of a year and again went into the real-estate
and insurance business. The following year, in 1890, he was elected county treas-
urer, serving in this cajjacity for two terms, at the expiration of which time he
again turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, locating on a farm north of Col-
fax that he operated for six years. In 1900 he came back to town and became
identified with John K. Eacho. under the name of Eacho, I>arue & Company in the
real-estate, insurance and loan business. At the expiration of three years, Mr.
Larue ))urchased the interest of Mr. Eacho. continuing the business alone until
1908, when he took his son, Charles R., into partnership with him, who was, in
1911, elected to the state legislature from Colfax, the seventh district of Whit-
man county. George W. Larue has met with success in his undertakings and is
now president of the Colfax Investment Company, and he was a stockholder and
director of the Farmers' State Bank.

At Walla Walla on the 16th of October, 1881, Mr. Larue was united in mar-
riage to jMiss Margaret L. Actor, a native of this state and a daughter of Herman
C. and Sarah (Davidson) Actor, the father a native of Ohio and the mother of
Illinois. The family of Mr. and j\Irs. Larue numbers five: Charlotte, who is at
home; Charles R., who married Miss Sarah Schulerud and has one son; and ^lar-
garet, George .Sterling and Lucille, all of whom are at home.

Mr. Larue is a member of the Woodmen of the World, the Ancient Order of
United Workmen and the Commercial Club of Colfax. He is a democrat in his
political views and takes much interest in all matters pertaining to the develop-
ment of the municipality, has never prominently participated in governmental
affairs, although he did serve as councilman at large. Mr. Larue has been a resi-
dent of Colfax during the greater part of the time for twenty-seven years, and is
widely known throughout the county, where he has many friends who hold him in
high esteem.

DANIEL W. TRUAX.

Daniel W. Truax, who is now following the business of banking, has been prom-
inently identified, as a successful farmer, merchant and postmaster for several
terms, with the business interests of Tekoa, Whitman county, since 1883, and in-
deed is the founder of the town, which he laid out in 1888. He was born in ]\Ion-
treal, Canada, December 23, 1830, the son of Caleb and Elizabeth (Kendrick)

DANIKL W. TRUAX

THE «EW YORK
PUBLIC LIBRARY!

TtLPtH fO^jwCATlONi

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 327

'Iruax. till- former a native of New York state and the latter of Ireland. The an-
cestors of the subject of this review are traced back to Holland whence members of
the family emigrated to America, settling in the state of New York in I6i20. John
Truax. the grandfather on tiic paternal side, was a soldier in the Revolutionary war.
In 1836 Daniel W. 'I'ruax went to live with his grandmother, who resided in
the state of New York, and there he attended scliool until 1845, when he began
working on his father's farm in that state, continuing so to do until 1849, when his
[larents removed to Minnesota, where the father took up a homestead. The son con-
tinued at home assisting his father with the farm work until the spring of 185.i,
when he settled on a quarter section of homestead land and began cultivating it.
In 1855 he built a sawmill on his homestead and carried on the sawmill business
In connection with liis farming until 1857, when he sold his holdings there and re-
moved to Wininger, Minnesota, where he again engaged in the sawmill business, a
vocation which he followed until 1861. when he removed to Hastings, Minnesota,
.•md ag.'iin engaged in the sawmill business. There he remained until 1883, when
he moved to Whitman county, Washington, and bought forty acres where Tekoa now
staiuK. He engaged in the lumber business under the firm name of the Truax Lum-
ber ('omi)any but in 1886 he sold out his lumber business and two years later laid
out the town of Tekoa. In 1890 he entered tlie field of banking, becoming the vice
president of the First Bank of Tekoa. He also embarked in the mercantile business
ill partnership with CJeorge D. Brown under the firm name of George D. Brown &
Company, the title later being changed to that of the Tekoa Mercantile Companv.
In 1906 he sold out his mercantile interests, having disposed of his banking interests
in 1891. On .\ugust 25, 1902, he incorporated the Tekoa State Bank, of which he
liecame the ))resident, in which jiosition he is now serving. One of the activities
whieh distinguished Mr. Truax while engaged in the mercantile business was a plan
inaugurated by him and his ])artner during the h.ard times following 1893. Thev
furnished their customers with one hundred dollar coupons which entitled them to
that amount of credit at the store, agreeing at the same time to .accept all the butter
and eggs their customers could supply. This proved a satisfactory arrangement all
around, the firm being protected by the country produce receipts and the customers
who were in hard straits wer. thus given an opportunity to secure much needed
supi)lies.

.\t Hastings, Minnesota, in 1853, Mr. Truax was married to Miss .Marv \.
Truax, who was born in New York, a daughter of (juirshom and Debor.ah Truax,
both of whom were natives of the state of New York. To Daiiiil W. .hhI M.irv .\.
Traux four children have been born. Byron I''., of Tekoa, who is married and has
tlirei eiiildreii. .Vmelia E., deceased, who married ,1. I). Dull by whom she had
one child, a son. Viola E., who became the wife of I'red Kramer who w.as aeei-
dcnlally killed just after marriage. .She later married .John MaeKenzie, by whom
she lias a daughter. f)sear C, now deceased, wiio married Miss .Sadie Wereinek.
and lliey bee.-inie the ]);irents of one sou. The secoiiil iiiarriage of Mr. Truax was
eelelirated in Tekoa in 18!).'). whi ii hr wi-ddi-d Miss Marv A. .Vnderson, a native
of .Scotland.

The political allegiance of Mr. Truax is giv<ii to the npubliean partv. in which
Ik takes an active interest, having filled several important positions of public trust,
lie has served as mayor of Wininger. Miiniesota. and for three terms filled the otlice

of i)ostm;ister of Tekoa, also serving as a nieinln r of the selioo! hoard, as justice of
Vol. m— 17

328 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the peace for twelve years and United States commissioner for three years. He is
a member of the Masonic fraternity, being a past master of the Blue lodge, has
filled all the official chairs of the chapter and also belongs to the commandery and
the Mj-stic Shrine. It is not remarkable that a man so intimately connected with
the business and fraternal life of Tekoa and Whitman county should have an ex-
tended acquaintance throughout the entire county, where he is known intimately by
nearly all the people. The business success which in so large a degree has crowned
his eiforts has been attained in like measure by few other men in Whitman county.
Possessing a broad knowledge of human nature, being of a genial disposition, and
having large executive ability as well as an unusual mastery of detail, he has been
enabled to overcome many apparently unsurmountable obstacles in his path and to
render effective service to the people of Whitman county in the days when such
service was of peculiar necessity. The success wliich he has attained has enabled
him in later years to be of material benefit to large numbers of worthy people with
whom he has come in contact and makes him today a potent factor in the advance-
ment of the interests of Tekoa and community. He is an honored and popular mem-
ber of the fraternity to which he belongs and throughout tlie social and business
circles of Tekoa is held in the highest respect and esteem.

GARDNER CHAMBERLIX.

While the real-estate operations of Gardner C'hamberlin are extensive, he is
cliiefly handling only his own properties. He was one who recognized tlie oppor-
tunities of the west and in their improvement has reached a conspicuous, honorable
and enviable position in business circles. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts,
February 10, 1863, a son of Seth and Sopliia Long (Dean) C'hamberlin, who were
natives of New Hampshire and Massachusetts respectively, and of English and
French descent. Members of the Cliamberlin family took part in tlie war for inde-
pendence and one of the brothers of Seth C'hamberlin was a soldier of the Civil war.
Tlie first of the Dean family in America came to the new world prior to the revolu-
tion and many of tliem took an active part in that war. An uncle of Sopliia Long
Dean founded the academy at Franklin, Massachusetts, wliile one of her brothers
aided in the defense of the Union in the Civil war. Tlie father of our subject was
a wholesale dry-goods mercliant and importer, carrying on business for many years
on the same site where his father was located, this being on Kilby street, ojijiosite
the Mason building in Boston. The name of the firm of which he was a member
was Little, C'hamberlin & Company. For several years prior to his death he lived
retired, however, and made his home with his sons in Spokane. The death of Seth
C'hamberlin occurred October 6, 1903, and liis wife had preceded him in death July
1 L 1878. She was a sister of Mrs. William Pettet, of Spokane.

Dr. Theodore Chamberlin, a brother of Gardner Cliamberlin, is a graduate of
Harvard and is now living in Concord. Massachusetts, being one of the faculty of
Middlesex school there. Another brother. Frederick Dean Chamberlin. also a grad-
uate of Harvard, took a prominent part in civic affairs and worked earnestly for the
welfare of Spokane. He was associated with his brother Gardner in looking after
his interests here and in connection with other pioneers organized the Electric Light
Company of Spokane in the fall of 1886, others interested being H. L. Cutter. Frank

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 329

Hockwood Moore aiul William Pt-ttit. These gentlemen promoted the interests of
the eoui])an.v until it was merged into the Washington Water Power Company,
Frederick Dean {'hainherliii having served as its secretary. He died June 12.
1901-, and in his passing Sixikaiie lost one whose labors constituted a vital force
in progress here from pioneer times.

Gardner Chamberlin was educattii in Boston, attending Charles W. Stone's
private school, now located on Beacon street hut tlieii located on Temple place.
He entered a broker's office there but in resjjonse to his brother's urgent plea
came to Spokane in 1887. Together they engaged in the commission business on
Riverside avenue but sold out in the fall of 1888. tiie business which they estab-
lished gradually developing into that now conducted under the name of Greenough
Brothers. On retiring from the commission business Gardner Chamberlin con-
eeiitrated his efforts upon the control and management of his own property in-
terests and since the death of his brotlur has been engag<'d in tliat work alone.
Ill- owns property at the northeast corner of Post .ind Riverside, at the southeast
corner of Lincoln and Riverside, at the northwest corner of Sjirague and Lincoln
and has other holdings in both residence and warehouse pro|)erty. He is also a
director in tlic Spokane & Eastern Trust Company and one of its largest stock-
holders and is financially interested in the Washington W'aUr Power Company.
Making investments in property here at an early day, his holdings have con-
stantly increased in value, making him one of the wealthy residents of Spokane.

Mr. Chanilierlin is :i member of Spokane Lodge of Elks, No. 228, also of the
Spokane Clul). the Spokane Country Club, the Spokane Tennis Club and the
Chamber of Conuiuree. He is secretary and trcjisurer of the Spok.uie Iliiinaiie
Society, succeeding his brotiier. Frederick Dean, ujion his death in J901-, who ii.id al-
ways been active in its behalf and to whose efforts much of its present success
is due. He attends .\11 S.iints ehureli .md votes with the re))ublicaii ])arty but
his activity in )>olitical circles is only that of a good citizen. He had the sagacity
to discern what the future liad in store for this great and growing westirn country
and in the fullness of time he has gathered the harvest of his labors.

.LVMF.S W. MORRISON.

.James W. Morrison is one of the enterprising re.il-estate men of Spokane who
have made a close studv of tin- condition of the real-estate market and have there-
fore been able to meet the situations which iiave arisen and to improve the op-
portunities which have offered. He is far-sighted .and progressive in .ill his busi-
ness movements and his Labors have ))roven of m.-irked benefit to tile development
of the city. He was born near Titusville, Peiuisylv.ini.i. M.iy II. IH'iO, a son of
.John B. and .Margaret (McMaster) Morrison. The fatlur w.is an agriculturist
and merchant, but .after the discovery of oil at Titusville was engaged in that
business until 18iU, when he moved to Kingsville. Ohio, where his de.-ith occurred.
He was well known throughout the northwesteni |)art of I'liinsyh ania and in
Ohio as a thoroughly reliable business man.

James W. Morrison acquired his education in the ])ulilic schools in I'eiuisyl
vania and later at the Kingsville Academy, of Kingsville, Ohio. After graduating

330 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

from the latter institution he was engaged for a short time in agricultural pursuits
and in 1877 removed to Sibley, Iowa where for fourteen years he was engaged in
the farm implement, hardware and grain business. During his residence in Sibley
he took a prominent part in civic affairs. He served as mayor of the city for two
terms and also as justice of the peace throughout the time he resided there. On
account of ill health he disposed of his interests in that town and in the spring
of 1891 removed to Washington, locating at Kettle Falls, Stevens county. He
devoted his whole time and attention to regaining his health and did not enter
into business until he removed to Spokane in 1893. Since he arrived in this city
he has been engaged in the real-estate, farm-mortgage and insurance business and
is one of the leaders in the real-estate and insurance circles of Spokane. He lists
property throughout the northwest and British Columbia.

At Jesup, Iowa, Mr. Morrison was married to Miss Mattie Stage, a daughter
of James and Martha Stage. To their union two children have been born: Cline
J., who is in business with his father; and Earl W. who is now studying archi-
tecture in Chicago. The latter has displayed remarkable talent in his profession
and while a boy in the public schools of Spokane designed some of the most at-
tractive residences in this city, one being for William C. Winters and one for E.
T. Hay, a brother of the present governor. Later he designed the home of A.
T. Johnson which was recently disposed of for thirtj- thousand dollars. He is
now but twenty-three- years of age, and he intends, after completing his technical
course in Chicago, January 1. to open an indejiendent office.

Mr. Morrison has always given his support to the republican party. In addi-
tion to the offices he held in Sibley he took an active part in political affairs in
Washington. While a resident of that state he was nominated by acclamation for
the state senate on the republican ticket, but was defeated by a close margin of
twelve votes through the fusion of the democratic and populist parties. Since
coming to Spokane he lias not taken an active interest in politics nor held ))ublic
office.

Prompted by a laudable ambition, his labors have at all times been char-
acterized by thoroughness, and by his mastery of tasks undertaken Mr. Morrison
lias made creditable advance in bvisiness circles and is accorded recognition b}'
leading business men as one who deserves classification in their ranks.

JOSHUA MILES PALMERTON.

Joshua M. Palmerton, well known as a grain dealer and undertaker at Pull-
man, Whitman county, manifests in his commercial interests the activity and busi-
ness enterprise which are characteristic of the age. He was born in Licking
county, Ohio, on the 31st of October, 1850, his parents being ^liles and Mary
J. (Seaman) Palmerton, both natives of New York state. He is a grandson of
Joshua Palmerton, a descendant of the family prominent in Revolutionary times.
When Joshua M. was one year of age his parents removed to Illinois, and during
his childhood he attended the public schools in that state until 1859, when he
was taken by his parents to Missouri. In that state he continued his studies until
1861 when with his parents he returned to Illinois, there completing his educa-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 331

tioii. Ill isti7 li( .ifiaiii went tii Missouri ;iii(i wliili- tlurc assisted in tin- cultiva-

ti( 1' tlic lionu- farm. He remained in tli.it st.il( until 187") when he located on

Rilit I 1 l.it. Whitman county, Wasliington. and again engaged in agricultural pur-
suits. L'))(iii his arrival in Washington he imniediately heg.in taking .in active
interest in the agricultural possibilities whieii it presented, and one year after he
eamc he took uj) a homestead of one hundred and twenty acres on Rehel Flat, six
miles soutli of Colfax. He proved up his claim and resided ui)on it until 1889.
Ill that year he removed to Pullman where he owned six acres of land, and at
once entered the employ of the J. H. Bellinger Grain Company, having charge
of their warehouse. The following year he improved his property in town and
also added to his real-estate holdings. Later he engaged in the hotel business,
huilding the Artesian Hotel, and in 189'2 erected the jiresent Artesian Hotel which
he conducted until 18!»S. During that time he studied the undertaking business,
.iiid at present is conducting an undertaking establishment. In 1!>II lie lumglit
grain tor the Farmers' Union Grain Company, and throughout his career in I'ull-
in.-iii has been interested in real estate. His activities have extended also into
other lines, .-md he was one of the organizers of the Pullman Bottling & Cold
."storage Comj)any.

On the S)th of .\|)ril, 187 1. .Mr. P.ilnurton w.is iii.irried to Miss l.ily C. Layman
of X'irginia. a daughter of .lohn I), .ind .\iiii ('. (Ringer) Layni.in. n.itives of \'ir-
ginia and .Maryl.and respectively. To their union four children liave been born:
(ieorge .M.. of Coeur d'.Mene. Idaho, who is married .ind has one son; William ,1.,
also of Co( ur d .Mi m . who is married .iiid li.is one daughter; Birdie, who is mar-
ried to Robert Hughes of Honolulu .iiid is the iiiotli( r of one d.-iughter; and Nellie
.M., who nsides in Seattle.

In polities Mr. I'.iliiierton gives his supjiort to tin re|)ubliean i)arty and has
been active in its circles. He has served as ;i member of tile school board for
nearly twenty years, .and was at one time a menilu r of the council. His inter-
ests are .always along the lines which tend to mor.il and ediie.ition.il .idvancement,
and during the time the li(juor (juestion w.as ;i political issue he g.ive his enthnsi-
.istie .md .irdeiit su|>])ort in o|iposition to the admission of saloons into Pullin.iii.
lie holds meiiibersliip in the Pullman Ch.imber of Commeree. !■ r.ili rii.ilh lie be-
longs to the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks and to the Woodmen of the
\\'orld, in which order he li.as occupied all the chairs in his local camp. He is a
|irni;ressive .ind wide-.awake citizen, always on the .ilirt for ,ind ready to iiiinr
por.ile in his business the most modern methods, .and they have not only en.abled
liini to attain i)ros)ierity but have also won him a high place in the respect and
confidence of his fellow citizens.

CHART. ?..•% 0.>?TOX WORT.EY,

Will known .iiiioiig the sueeisstiil men ol Whilin.iii eoiiiity. Washington, is
Ch.irles Ostori Worley. formerly b.inker. Iiardw.iri iiiereli.int and Indian agent,
who is now living retired. He was born in Peori.i. Illinois, ,Iuly 18, IS.'iK a son
of .Inliii .1. and Sarah (Bradford) Worley. both natives of Ohio. The parents re-
iiiovi li to Nebr.isk.i territorv in 18;')6, where the father conducted an Indi.in tr.id-

332 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ing store and Cliarlcs atteiidt-d school. In 186K while the father was in the army
and the family were left unprotected at home, they were driven out of the town
by the Indians. On account of the unsettled conditions in Nebraska at that early
day the family removed to Ohio, where our subject continued his schooling until
1869, when his parents returned to the west, settling in Kansas. There he as-
sisted his father with the duties on the farm and attended the common schools.
Later lie became a student in the academy at Council Grove and subsequently en-
tered the State Normal School at Emporia for one year. In 1875 he journeyed
to California where he was employed in mill and factory work until the fall of
1877, when he returned to Kansas and entered upon agricultural pursuits until
1882.

In that year, the west again beckoning him, Mr. Worley went to Rockford,
.Spokane county, Washington, and began working at the carpenter's trade and later
engaged in steam engineering. In 1884 he again returned to Kansas, bringing his
parents back with him to Rockford, where he continued to follow the carpenter's
trade until 1896, when he was appointed by the government as steam engineer
on the Coeur d'Alene Reservation. He then took up his residence upon the reserva-
tion and continued in his appointed position until 1901, the year in which he was
given the position of sub-agent of the reservation. He performed his duties faith-
fully and satisfactorily and continued in that connection until July, 1905, at which
time he was appointed superintendent of tlie reservation, a position which he held
until August, 1909. when he resigned to engage in the banking and hardware
business in Tekoa, to which place the Indian agency had been removed in 1907.
Upon his resignation of the office of superintendent he was appointed United
States commissioner, a position which he still holds. After being connected with
the hank in which he w^as first interested until 1911, he sold out, but still retains
his interest in the hardware business in Tekoa. He was also vice president and
a stockholder and director of the Citizens Bank of Tekoa.

]Mr. Worley was married in Kansas. August 22, 1878, to Miss Maydee Wash-
burn, a native of Iowa and daughter of Sylvester and Emmeline (Little) Wash-
burn, both of whom were born in Illinois. To this union were born three chil-
dren: Lawrence, who is at home; and Frank and William, both deceased. The
political allegiance of Mr. Worley is given to the republican party, in the affairs
of which he takes considerable interest. He is now president of the Tekoa school
board and while in Kansas was a member of the city council of Osage City and
deputy slieriff and county treasurer of Osage county. In his fraternal relations
he is a member of the Masonic lodge, of which he is past master, and belongs to
Tekoa Chapter, No. 18, R. A. M., of which he has been secretary. He is identi-
fied with the Woodmen of the World and has occupied all the official chairs of that
order, and also belongs to the Knights and Ladies of Security. Both Mr. and
Mrs. Worley are members of the Christian church, of which he is a trustee and in
which the family take an active interest, assisting materially in supporting the
church work and aiding in many ways to make it effective in the upbuilding of
the religious interests of Tekoa.

The success in business life which enabled Mr. Worley to retire at a compar-
atively early age came not by chance but as a result of wisely directed endeavors
throughout his business career, coupled with those fundamental necessities for
success — industrv. economv and ambition. He mav trulv be said to be a self-made

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 333

mail, ;is he started out in life with iiuthing but his own hands, a courageous spirit
.111(1 .1 iiealtiiy body to make liis way in the worhl. During iiis residence in Teivoa
he lias by his uniformly honorable methods and square dealing earned the confi-
dence and respect as well as the friendship of a very large proportion of the
people of Whitman county and he is held in high esteem by all who know him.

LUCIUS T. BEN HAM.

I.ueius T. Benham is n\iuilit i-i d .iiiKiiijj; the influential residents of Spokane,
where for some years he has been engaged in the wholesale grocery business, ac-
tive in control of what was the first wholesale house in the Inland Empire. He
was born October 29, ISiT, in Ridgeville, Lorain county. Ohio, the son of Lewis
.•iiul Elizabeth (Means) Benh;ini. natives of Oiiio and of Indiana respectively.
The ancestral line is traced back to Thomas Benham, a soldier of the Revohition-
.iry war, who was born in Connecticut in 17;)9 and died in Ohio in 18,S0. In 1811
he removed to that state making his way by ox team and encountering all the
hardsliips. privations and iniunnerable dangers, with which at that time such
trips tiirough sparsely settled, practically roadless country were fraught — a coun-
try still infested with the hostile bands of the original inhabitants who looked
toward the oncoming of the white brothers none too friendly. H.iek of iiim the
line goes to John Benh.nn, wlm with his two sons came from England to America
on the 30th of May. 16.S0, as a passenger on the ship Mary and .lolin. Lewis
Benham was born August 5, 1818, and his life record covered the intervening
vears to 1888. His wife still survives and is now living in Cascade, Iowa, in her
eightv-second year. She is a representative of an old American family of English
lin<'age and her parents removed from Virginia to Indiana. In the family of
Lewis and Elizabeth Benham were seven children, of whom one died in childhood,
while .Mice. Isabel and William H. are also deceased. The brothers of our sub-
ject still living are: Albert, who is treasurer of Benh;iin iS: Ciriffith Co., and Ray-
ninnd .'^.. who is engaged in business in Chicago.

The removal of the family to Cascade, Iowa, was followed by Lucius T. Ben-
ham's attendance in the public schools of that place and by a further course of
study in Cornell College at Mount Vernon, Iowa. He started out in the business
world in the fall of 1861. when a youth of fourteen years, securing a clerkship
in the ))ostoffice and in a general store at Cascade. For three years he devoted his
time to that work, after which he went to Chicago and entered the employ of
I.enuiel Barber & Son, the partners of whom were his uncle and cousin. They were
in the wholesale grocery and liquor business and with that house Mr. Benham re-
niaiiiid until 1868. when he returned to Iowa, settling at Canton, where he es-
t.-iblished a general mercantile store.

It was during the jieriod of his residence there that ^Ir. Benham was mar-
ried in .Tune, 1868, to Miss NLary G. Trumbull, a daughter of G. W. Trumbull,
of Canton, and a member of an old American family. She died in Spokane in
1889, leaving a d.iughter. K.itherine I., now the wife of Austin Corbin II. of this
citv.

334 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Mr. Benham continued a resident of Canton, Iowa, until 1870, when he re-
moved to Kansas City, Missouri, where he was engaged in the wholesale liquor
business for two years. Following the Chicago fire he went to that city in the
fall of 1871 and there continued in the wholesale business until January, 1889,
when he came to Spokane and joined forces with T. S. Griffith in organizing the
firm of Benham & Griffith, proprietors of the first wholesale house in the Inland
Empire. In this business he has since continued and his progressive and enter-
prising methods and straightforward dealing have constituted the basis of a suc-
cess which places him with the wealthy residents of the city. He was also for
several years a director and stockholder in the Exchange National Bank, of Spo-
kane.

He is a man of considerable local influence, well fitted by nature for leadership.
His opinions, carry weight because his sagacity is keen arid his judgment is sound,
and men have learned to know that what Lucius T. Benham says he will do. He
gives his political allegiance to the democratic party but is not an active worker
in its ranks. He belongs, however, to the Chamber of Commerce and is much in-
terested in all that pertains to the development of the city, cooperating with the
Chamber in all of its various projects to promote the upbuilding of Spokane and
give i^ublicity to its resources and its opportunities.

ROBERT EASSON.

No history of Spokane would be complete without mention of Robert Easson,
who was one of the most popular, respected and worthy residents of the city, re-
liable in business and active in his cooperation in all progressive public movements.
He was born in Dundee, Scotland, February 1, 1847. His father, Robert Easson,
Sr., was a wholesale grocer, and the son received a thorough business education and
training. His more specifically literary education was acquired in private schools
of Edinburgh and of Paris. He came to the United States in 1870 and secured
employment in a large wholesale grocery house in Chicago, devoting ten years of
his life to the task of mastering the principles and details of that business. On
the expiration of that period he went to Omaha, accepting a jjosition with the large
house of Paxton, Gallagher & Company. His ability soon won him recognition and
he was admitted as junior member of the firm and eventually became the managing
partner. Under his able direction and control the business of the firm was in-
creased from two hundred thousand to two million dollars per year.

Thinking to find a still broader field of labor and wider opportunities in the
rapidly developing Pacific coast country Mr. Easson came to Spokane in 1890 and
here established the wholesale grocery house of Hale & Easson. The firm built
up a large business and prospered but the panic of 189.3 came on and the company
went into liquidation after paying every liability in full. In 1895, having gotten
his financial affairs here into excellent shape again, Mr. Easson accepted an offer
from James J. Hogan to go to La Crosse, Wisconsin, and manage liis wholesale
grocery house. He returned to Spokane in the summer of 1897 to look after his
interests here and on the 3d of May, 1898, was elected secretary of the Chamber
of Commerce. He regarded Spokane as his permanent place of abode even after

ROBERT EASSON

I —

tpb,.^.'

!. i D r\ ^, n 1 1

SPOKANE AND THF, INLAND KM I' I UK 337

going to Wisconsin .md rtt.iin.d liis beautiful residence in Lidgerwood, which lie
had erected and adorned at a cost of about twelve thousand dollars. I'rom time to
time lie made investment in enterprises and business (irojects in the northwest, he-
eoniiii;; invner of oiu-tiflli interest in the .Sloean Hoy iiiims and also li.ui otiier min-
ing interests in the Okanogan.

On the I'itli of March. KS7 t. in Chicago. Mr. En.sson was united in marriage to
Miss Bella Donaldson, a daughter of Hiram and Agnes Donaldson. Unto this
marriage were horn four children: George, who is now deceased; Bella, the wife of
.Sidnev .McClintoek: .Jessie; and Sanford. The eldest son accepted the offer of a
tine position in I long Kong. China, and tin- family had just received a letter in-
forming them of his safe arrival there wiien the fathers death occurred. Later
the son also jiassed away. In .September, 1898. Mr. Kasson went to I.ewiston.
Idaiio, with the Chamlier of Conimeree excursion. His siiddc ii death was tih- result
of a stroke of al)0))lexy.

I'irli.i|)s no better estimate of liis eiiaraeter and of the high regard iiitertaincd
for him wherevt r h( was known eaii he given than in ([uoling from the .Spokesman
Iteviiw which in its comment on his demise said: "Within ten niinut<'S after the
death of .Mr. Easson niourning streamers were stretched across the streets and
draped over the arch of welcome by the Lewiston peoi)le. Through the local tele-
phone exeb.mge .•iiid by special committee every jilaee of business in Lewiston was
notitied of tile a|)palling event and the jirojirietors immidiately closed their doors.
Ti-.irs elondi (i the vision of strong men and a sense of jiersonal bereavement w.is
M-en in everv wom.in's face. The citizens of Lewiston dra])ed the train in l)l;iek
and att.iehed the s;id words 'We mourn our joss' within a mourning border to e.ich
side of the central eoaeh of tile train. Knots of crepe were added to the l).idges of
the excursionists and worn by the l^cople of Lewiston. Sjiokane's sorrow was Lewis-
ton's sorrow, Spokane's loss was Lewiston's loss. The two cities were united in
the one bond of grief. In .in hour the remains of .Mr. Easson were ])repared for
removal to Spokane. It w;is a mournful iiroeession that formed for the home-
ward journey. Eight physicians including Dr. Olmste.id and Dr. Grove of .Spo-
kane and Dr. Hamilton. Dr. Morris, Dr. Inman and Dr. Shaft of Lewiston, were
the pall bearers. They were followed by the Chamber of Commerce and the busi-
ness men of LcMiston. There was even a greater throng of jieople surrounding
the station to express their sympathy for the afflicted guests than were jiresent to
welcome them the day before. At a special meeting of the .S))okane Ch.imber of
Commerce called by President E. D. Olmstead on board the Lewiston excursion
train the following resolutions were adopted:

" 'Whereas. It li.as pleased Almighty Ciod to His infinite wisdom to call from
our midst, witliout .1 moment's notice, our beloved associate and esteemed secretary,
Robert Easson.

" 'WiiEHEAS. He was taken from ns when Hushed .and h.ip|)y o\ir the gr.md
success of the Lewiston excursion, knowing and ))robably realizing full well that
the said success was largely if not entirely due to his individual efforts, therefore
he it

" "Resolved, that while we bow to tlu will of the Great Ruler of the I'lii-
verse we fully realize that we have lost our most earnest .and faithful worker, th.at
.Spokane has suffered an irrcjiarahh' loss in ;i loyal friend who was always ready

338 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

to devote his entire time and wonderful energy to any project whose aim was to ad-
vance the welfare of his adopted home.

" 'Resolved, that Spokane Chamber of Commerce extend to the bereaved
widow and family their heartfelt sympathy and condolence.' "

Thus passed from this life a citizen whom Spokane felt that she could illy afford
to lose. He had proven his worth and ability in many ways and had at all times
commanded the good will and confidence of his fellowmen because his life was up-
right and honorable, his actions manly and sincere and his principles high. He
held friendship inviolable, was devoted to the welfare of his family and in a word
possessed all of the admirable characteristics of the upright man and citizen.

Mr. Easson deserves the credit without doubt of being the originator of the Spo-
kane's fight for just freight rates. Early in 1891 he was one of the men who
started Spokane's first freight rate contest before the Interstate Commerce Com-
mission. That first hearing secured Spokane the first and best decision it ever
received before the commission. This case resulted in a decisive victory for Spo-
kane but as is well known was set aside by a decision of the United States supreme
court. When James J. Hill of the Great Northern Railroad approached Spokane
with a proposition to give that city terminal rates in exchange for a cash payment
and donation of lands for a right of way, Mr. Easson was one of the most active
members of the committee to secure the necessary money and property to accom-
plish the ends that Mr. Hill had promised, and to no one in the city was it a greater
disappointment than to Mr. Easson when Hill repudiated his part of the verbal
contract and refused to carry out what he had promised in regard to terminal rates.
He was the only one who argued and insisted tliat Hill and the city of Spokane
should have a written contract but the other members of the committee over-ruled
what afterward proved to be sound judgment on his part. To Mr. Easson's credit,
be it said, that he was the only man in the city of Spokane who had the moral cour-
age to tell James J. Hill to his face that he had deceived and betrayed the people
of Spokane in refusing to carry out his promise. After the failure to put in ter-
minal rates as promised, Mr. Easson again took up the agitation to secure for Spo-
kane what was its just due, and up to the time of his death he never ceased to agi-
tate this question and to enlist the supjjort of his neighbors to push this case to a
finish. To mention Mr. Easson's service in this matter, probably nothing better
can be said than that through his efforts the services of some men in Spokane were
enlisted in this fight twenty years ago who have never laid down the burden, and
many of these men who were close personal friends of Robert Easson have felt his
spirit was with them through the many years they have waged this contest for
justice and right.

WILLIAM MARTIN DUNCAN.

William Martin Duncan, who is at present ably discharging his duties as
county treasurer of Whitman county, was born in Vallejo, California, on the 7th
of July, 1872, and is a son of Robert and Mary B. (Martin) Duncan, the former
a native of Pennsylvania and the latter of Iowa. His grandfathers were Samuel

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 339

DiincMii of I'tnnsylvani.i .iiul drorp- W. M.irtiii, of New 1 1,lIll|l^lnl•(•. TIk p.ir-
I iits came to Wliitniaii county from California in 1877, and in tin- country sciiools
of Washington William M. Duncan acquired his early education. Subsequently
he entered the State College of Washington and was graduated with a degree of
B. S. in the class of 1900. The year following his graduation he taught scliool,
and the next year accepted a clerical position in the general merchandise store of
It. H. Bragg & Company of Pullman. In both of these positions he exiiibited a
ready spirit to work and an ability to master the essential details of his under-
t.ikingv:. In 1907 he was elected county auditor to which office he was reelected
in 1909. Two years later he was elected to the office of county treasurer of Whit-
man county.

In November, 190li. in I'ullmaii, \\'.i>.hingt(iii. W'illiain M . Dime.in was mar-
ried to Miss Almeda Smith, of Iowa, a daughter of \\'. H. and Mattie (.Schull)
Smith, the former a native of Arkansas and the latter of North Carolina. To
their union one child, Eniogene, has been born. Politically Mr. Duncan is a mem-
ber of the republican jjarty, firmly believing its policies to be most conducive to
good government. He has rendered his party much valuable service and has been
one of its ablest su)))>orters in the county. In the various offices to which he has
been elected upon the nomination of the members of his party in- lias more than
won their approval for the able conduct of his duties. He holds membershii) in
the .Moscow Lodge, No. '2t9, B. P. O. E., Colfax Lodge, No. K Knights of Pyth-
ias, and in the Christian church of Colfax. His business ability and genial man-
ner enable Mr. Duncan to meet the requirements of his office and serve the public
in a satisfactory manner. In the fraternal and social circles with which he is
connected he is highly esteemed, and the number of his friends is almost as large
as is that of his acquaintances.

(IR.VWILLK BOND CARTER.

Granville B. Carter, early recognizing the fact that success and prosperity
have their foundations in persistent, honorable and intelligently directed labor,
has worked his way uinvard. his rise marked at every step by achievement. He is
well known in Colf.ix since in- is acting as sheriff of Wliitiniii eoiiMty. He was
born in .\dams county. Illinois, on the 27th of October, ISot, a son of ,Joseph W.
.•iiid Raehael (Dorsett) Carter, n.atives of Pennsylvania and North Carolina re-
spectively, and a grandson of ,Iohii and Lindsey (Dorsett) Carter, .ilso of Penn-
sylvania and North Carolina.

Mr. Carter .acquired his education in the district schools of Illinois, but be-
cause of his father's death when he was a lad of but seven years, he found it nec-
essary to put aside his text-books ,at an early age and contribute to the main-
tenance of the family home. Until 187.3 he assisted his brothers in the manage-
ment of the home farm, but at that time he rented property for a year, after which
he again worked on the home farm. In 1878 he rented land in Iowa and was en-
gaged in its eidtiv.ation until the next year, when he removed to Missouri where
111- .-ig.-iin took u|i .igrieultur.al pursuits until the spring of 1881. At that time he
crossed the plains with teams, the triji consuming three months and five days, and

340 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

located in tlie state of Washington, northeast of Colfax. In that district he en-
tered a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres, and when he entered upon its
possession but two dollars and fifty cents remained of his capital upon which to
support himself during the following winter. He immediately began improving
his land and until 1893 was actively engaged in its cultivation. In that year he
removed to Alberta, Canada, where he farmed on four hundred and eighty acres
of land for three years before returning to Whitman county. Here he again en-
gaged in agricultural pursuits, and was thus occupied for three years when he was
appointed deputv sheriff. He remained in this office for three years before entering
upon a business career and engaged in the sale of implements for two years. Fol-
lowing that he again served as deputy sheriff from 1904 to 1906. In the latter
vear he engaged in the fuel business and conducted that until his election in 1909
to the office of sheriff' of Whitman county. He was reelected and is at present
serving his second term. In his agricultural jnirsuits. business undertakings and
public offices he has always maintained the strictest integrity, and his diligent
application to the duties which have devolved upon him. .-ind the regard he has
always held for the opinion and interests of others have won hira many loyal
supporters and firm friends.

On March 18. ISTl. Mr. Carter was married in Quincy, Illinois, to Miss Mary
E. Shei)herd. of Indiana, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. James Shepherd. To their
union four children have been born: Grace, who is married to George L. Corner
of Colfax, and has one daughter; Edgar, who is living in Idaho: Hattie, who is
the wife of D. V. Emmons of Colfax and the mother of one son ; and Arthur, a
resident of Idaho.

Mr. Carter gives his political allegiance to the republican party and is con-
versant with the leading issues of the day. In the offices to which that party has
elected him he has won the confidence and regard of his fellow voters. In relig-
ious faith he is a Methodist, and in the church of that denomination he is serving
as district steward. He also holds membership in the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows. As one of the prominent officials of Whitman county he justly deserves
mention in this volume for he has always been interested in and an earnest advo-
cate of everything that pertains to jniblie advancement and development.

FRANK JOSEPH MAHONEY

For over a quarter of a century Frank Joseph ^Mahoney has been identified
with the commercial interests of Whitman county and is now actively engaged in
the real-estate and seed business. He was born in Dodge county, Wisconsin,
September 1.3, 1866, the son of David and Ellen (Barrett) Mahoney, both of
whom were natives of Massachusetts.

The early education of Mr. Mahoney was acquired in the public schools of
Wisconsin, which he attended until 1878. when his mother moved to Iowa. In
that state he pursued a course in the high school, after which, in ]88i. he began
learning the carpenter's trade. In 1886, having become interested in the prosper-
ity of the great northwest, he journeyed to Washington and settled at Colfax,
Whitman county, where he continued working at his trade until 1890. In that

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE ;J41

year lie removed to Tekoa and worked at his trade until 1891, wlien lie rented
two hundred acres of land adjoininj; the town site and engaged in the dairy busi-
ness in partnership with Peter Brown under the firm name of Mahoney & Brown.
This business he continued until 1893, when he sold out his interest therein and
entered the grocery and bakery business in partnership with Charles H. James,
tlie firm name being James & Mahoney. The business was continued in partner-
slii|) for a time, when Mr. Mahoney bought the interest of his partner and con-
tinued the enterprise independently until the spring of 1895, when he sold out
.■ind engaged in the real-estate business, a line in which he has since continued.
Since he has been engaged in the real-estate business Mr. Mahoney has been par-
ticularly active in connection with the civic affairs of Tekoa. In 1896, in company
with his brother, E. W. Mahoney. iu- purchased the Tekoa Lighting Plant and
r.in it under the name of the Mahoney Light & Power Company until 1907, when
he sold their interests. In that year he l;iid out two city subdivisions, one known
as the I". .1. .Mahoney sub-division of Lombard's addition to Tekoa, and the other,
the M;ihoney-Lieb addition. In 1910 he founded the Cecil Vincent Seed Com-
p.iny, of which he is still the jiroprietor. He is a stockholder in the Citizens .State
Hank and holds nicmbershii) in the Spokane Chamber of Commerce.

On January II, 1907, in Modale, Iowa, Mr. Mahoney was married to Miss
Maynie H. Kirlin, a daughter of Michael and Mary (Donohue) Kirlin, both na-
tives of Ireland. .Mr. and Mrs. Mahoney are the parents of five children, Cecil
X'ineent, Hilina Lucille, Mildred X'eronica. Marian Raymonda and Mary Virginia.

The ))olitical allegiance of .Mr. .Malioiuy is given to the dcniocr.itie )).irty and
lie has served as city clerk and eouneiiiiiaii of Teko;i. Eraternally In- luloiigs to
the Knights of Columbus and the Ancient Order of United WorkuK ii. He is a
iiieniber of the Catholic church, in which he is also a trustee. His iirotr.ieted resi-
dence in Whitinan county, together with his active business carer and his uiiiformlv
li<morable and able methods have long since made him one of the leading business
111(11 and ])romoters of Tekoa and given him a wide aeciuainlaiiei- throughout the
einiiity. He belongs to that progressive class who are eoiitributing l.irgely by
brain and br.awn to advance still further tb<- alre.idy large business and eominer-
cial interests of the northwest, and his faitii in this great section is not restricted
by metes and bounds. His jirosjierous business life has been the result of his own
well directed efforts along those lines of industry, economy ;ind ijrudenee which
eliaraeterize tlu' able business men of this age. He is indeed a valuable citizen
and eoniinatids the eonfideiiee and respect of the coniinunity at large.

WII I JAM .\\S<)\ INNLW.

William .\nson Inman. for thirty-two years a resident of Colf.ix. where he has
been prominently identified with the practice of law and the city's judiciary de-
Ii.irfnicnt. was born in Alabama on the -i'Jd of .lanuary. ISJ.S. His jiarents were
William Ritchie and Minerva (Kellogg) Inin.in. both natives of Tennessee, but
tli<- |);itiTii.il line is of Scotch extraction. The f.itlier's mother's family, the
Hitehiis. .ind .ilso tin- Iiiin.ins. tr/iee their deseeiit b.iek to thi' earlv coloni.il d.avs.

342 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

William Anson Inman accompanied his parents on their removal in 1818 from
his native state to Indiana, the schools of which he attended until 1856. Owing
to the death of his parents he then went to Missouri to make his home with an
older sister, continuing his education in the schools of Springfield, that state, until
1859. Laying aside his text-books he then entered a printing office to learn the
trade, but withdrew from this in 1861 to go to the war. He enlisted on the 19th
of December in Company H, Phelps Missouri Infantry, and went to the front,
being" discharged in ^Nlay, 1862. On July i of that year he reenlisted in the
Eighth Missouri Volunteer Cavalry, serving until October, 1864. During that
time he was promoted from second lieutenant to first lieutenant and captain, being
in command of his company during the last eighteen months of his service.

In February, 1865, he went to Arkansas to become superintendent of the Freed-
men's Bureau, in which capacity he served until August, 1868. He was subse-
quently appointed prosecuting attorney of the district of Jonesboro, holding this
office until December, 1868, when he was appointed prosecuting attorney of the
third judicial district at Batesville, Arkansas, serving until February, 1875. In
July of that year !Mr. Inman located in Seattle, Washington, and there engaged in
the practice of law until February, 1877, when he removed to Port Townsend, where
he became associated with Charles M. Bradshaw, under the firm name of Bradshaw
& Inman, with whom lie practiced until November, 1879. On the 6th of December
of that year he arrived in Colfax, and here established an office that he has evec.
since maintained, being one of the oldest practicing attorneys in the city.

Mr. Inman has been married twice, his first union having been with Miss Han-
nah A. Crosson of Illinois, the ceremony being performed in Arkansas on the 17tl)
of Ajjril, 1865. Mrs. Inman, who passed away in January, 1900, was a daughter
of G. B. and Rebecca (Buchanan) Crosson, the father a native of Ohio and the
mother of Illinois. Four children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Inman: Maggie, who
married H. C. Blair, of Spokane, Washington; William C, who is a resident of
Seattle; Roy C, who is living in Portland: and Frank K., a resident of Spokane.
In March, 1901, Mr. Inman was again married, his union being with Mrs. M. !M.
(McClellan) Donnelly, of Ohio.

Politicallv Mr. Inman is a republie.m. He has held several public offices dur-
ing the long period of his residence in Colfax, having been probate judge from
1880 to 1882, while in 1889 he was reajjpointed to the same office, which he held
for two rears, being the last probate judge of the county. In 1898 he was made
prosecuting attorney, being connected with this office until 1901, while he has been
United States commissioner since 1886. He has also held the offices of citv clerk,
school director and school clerk, his public duties ever having been discharged witli
a rare sense of conscientious obligation. ^Ir. Inman is prominently identified witii
a large number of fraternal orders, his oldest connection being with the Independ-
ent Order of Odd Fellows, which he joined in 1869, his membership being in Lodge,
No. 4, I. O. O. F., Batesville, Arkansas. He also belongs to Colfax Lodge, No. 73,
United Artisans, in which he has been an officer since its organization, while he has
been an officer of Colfax Lodge, No. It, Ancient Order of L^nited Workmen, since
1881, and is a past grand master workman. The Loyal Order of !Moose, Colfax
Lodge, No. 691, also claims him as a member. He has always been one of the
prominent G. A. R. men of the town, being identified with Nathaniel Lj-on Post,

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'JUE 343

No. 19. of wliicli lie was once an oHicrr, and be is now a nit-inlxr of the couMtil of
administr.itioii of tliis organization for the state of Washington.

Hoth Mr. and .Mrs. Inman are active members of the Congregational eluinli. of
whieh tlie former at tlie present time serves as clerk. .Mr. Inman has been the in
terested observer of many changes in the town during tile long period of his resi
denee here, as well as a jirominent factor in the promotion of its development.

JOHN CALXJN NOKlllUll'.

.lohn Calvin Northrup, who engages in the real-estate business and is also
extensively interested in mines in this vicinity, has been a resident of I'alousit
for more than twenty-two years, during which period he has been identified with
v.arious local enterprises. He was born in Cirand Hapids. .Miehigan, on the 'i.'id
of December, 1855, and is a son of John \V. and Phoebe (Pine) Northrup, the
f.ither a native of Georgia and the mother of Canada. In the paternal line, John
C"alvin Northrup is descended from a long line of colonial ancestors, his family
having come to this country as passengers on the Mayflower. His parents re-
moved from their .Michigan home to Walla Walla, Washington, in 1860, crossing
the jilains with .-i wagon and ox-teams, and spending six months en route. They
resided in this state for eleven years, but at the expiration of that (jcriod, in 1871,
they went to Idaho. There the father acquired some land in the vicinity of Mos-
cow, and turned ills attiiition to .igrieiiltiiral pursuits with a goodly nie:isure of
success.

.Iiiliii ( aUiii Ndrtlirup. who u.is only .i lad of five years wlicii his pe()|)le came
to Washington and a youth of sixteen when tiny r<in()V((l to Id.iho, began his
education in the ]niblic schools of the former state and continued the same in
those of Id;iho. He later supplemented his general learning by a business course,
|)aying for his tuition by doing farm work. As is common in the country, be
began assisting with the work of the ranch while still a young lad. his duties in-
cre.-ising as his strength developed. In 187t he became associated with liis father
in agricultural pursuits, this connection continuing until he attained his majority.
He then homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land and began raneliing
on his own account. When his efforts in this direction became remunerative, Ik in
1878 cxtendrd liis a<ti\iti(s liy engaging in tin- lunilii r luisincss in the vicinity of
Moscow. During the succeeding eleven years he conducted his lumber business
and o))erated his r;ineh. He was one of the ))ioneers in Latah county and had
the distinction of assistinf; in the erection of the first residence in Moscow. In the
spring of 1889 he removed to Palouse to assmne the man.agenient of a sawmill in
whieh he owned an interest. The following year he engaged in the livery business, but
sold out in 1892 in order to devote more of his time and attention to the real-
estate business he bad opened in 1891. In its development he has met with suc-
cess, and he is handling a fine line inf pro|)erty and has acquired valuable l;ind.
Uesidc engaging in the real-estate market In- h.is invested quite extensiviiy in uiiii
iiip ))r(i))(rty and owns stock in claims that he has every reason to feel assurid,
will ulliuiately pay large dividends.

344 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

In Moscow, Idaho, on Christmas day, 1878, Mr. Xorthrup was united in mar-
riage to Miss P'lora Ashby, of Oregon, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. George
B. Ashby, both natives of Missouri. Four children have been born to Mr. and
Mrs. Northrup, as follows: Jesse C, who has passed away leaving one son; Zoe,
the wife of H. C. Johnson, of Republic, Washington; Ernest R., of Palouse, who
has a son and a daughter; and Nellie W., who is still at home.

Mr. Northrup is a deacon in the Christian church, in which his wife holds
membership. Fraternally he belongs to both the Independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows and has been deputized to the Grand Lodge, and the Ancient Order of United
Workmen. He has filled all of the chairs in both organizations. He is also affil-
iated with the Knights and Ladies of Security and has held all of the offices in
the local lodge. His political views coincide with the principles of the democratic
party, and he casts his ballot in support of the men and measures of this body
save in municipal elections when he votes for the man he feels is best adapted
to subserve the interests of the community. He takes an active interest in all
local affairs, served for eight years as justice of the peace and police judge, while
he was a member of the town council for two years, and has also been a member
of the school board. Mr. Northrup is a man with high standards of citizenship
and upright principles, who loyally and efficiently discharges every duty with
which he is entrusted whether of a private or public nature, and is accorded the
respect of the community where he has resided for so many years.

ROBERT PUGH TURNLEY.

The business interests of Rosalia find a most worthy representative in the
person of Robert Pugh Turnley, who for nearly twenty years has been conducting
a general mercantile establishment here. His endeavors have been directed with
more than average foresight and sagacity and have been rewarded with correspond-
ing success, and as a result he is now prominently identified with various thriving
enterprises in this vicinity. He was born in northern Alabama on the 5th of Au-
gust, 1862, and is a son of William F. and ^lary (Houston) Turnley, the father
a native of Virginia and the mother of Alabama. In the paternal line he is de-
scended from an old colonial family and his great-grandfather was a veteran of
the Revolutionary war.

The education of Robert Pugh Turnley was commenced in the common schools
of his native state and completed at Bethel College, Tennessee, his student days
being terminated at the age of seventeen years. In 1879, he began fitting him-
self for a start in life and during the succeeding two years assisted his father with
the cultivation of the farm and the operation of a tannery. At the expiration of
that time, in 1881. he left home and went to Arkansas, where he resided for ten
years. He first obtained employment as a farm hand at sixteen dollars per
month, and later ran an engine in a cotton gin. Having become more or less famil-
iar with this industry, he in 1883 took charge of a cotton gin belonging to W. W.
Collier at Spadra, Arkansas. As he proved to be efficient and trustworthy, Mr.
Collier later put him in charge of his farm at Clarksville, that state. In 188.5 he
left Mr. Collier's service and returned to Lamar, where he ran Thompson Brothers

K. P. TIHM.KV

THE NEW YORK

PUBLIC LIBRARY

TlLCtN FOU

Sl'OKANK AM) THK INLAND I.MI'IUK 347

cotton gin for a time and later cli-rked in tliiir general store. Hiing a young man
of tireless energy and temperate habits, Mr. Turnley had m.anaged to save enough
out of his earnings, to start hini in business on his account and, in 1 887, he and
his brother opened a confectionary store. He attended carefully and industri-
ously to the young enterprise, and as a result their undertaking thrivid and from
his share of the proceeds, Mr. Turnley acquired enough capit.il to buy out his
brother's interest. He conducted his business alone until 1890, when he disposed
(if the store and went to Alma, Arkansas, where he organized a general mercantile
business. I-'or a brief period the firm was conducted under the name of R. P.
'rurnley, but he later sold half of iiis interest to .1. T. .Jones and the business
was thereafter known under the name of Turnley & Jones. He withdrew from
the firm in 18!)1 .iiid went to Haroldton, to assume the management of a large
general mercantile store, remaining in charge of tliis establishment until 189'2, whi'ii
he came to Thornton, this county, to take a similar position with Thompson, Holt
& ('omjiany. In .June of the following year he resigned his position with the
latter firm and coming to Rosalia established a general store as a partner of .1. !•'.
Thoir.i)son. This concern was conducted under the firm name of Thompson &
'['urnley until 1901-, when Mr. Turnley purchased the interest of his partner and
h.is since been operating his business as. the sole owner.

During the long period of his connection with the commercial interests of Whit-
man county, Mr. Turnley has established an enviable reputation as a man of not
only keen sagacity and sound judgment but of absolute reliability. Tin- iiutbods
III' pursues in the organization and conduct of an_v enterprise will Ik ar tbi- closest
investig.-ilioii .md scrutiny, and never reveal anything at all di trinii iit.il to his
reputation. His business is conducted in strict accordance with the highest jirin-
ciples of modern commercialism, and ihe system he emjiloys has been born of
years of practical ex|)crience and close J(i^!S5^:alion. That it is adequate and well
conceived is manifested by his prosperity, as in addition to his fine establishment
in Rosalia he has branches at Maiden and Tekoa. With the development of his
business, .Mr. Turnley extended his activities in other directions and he is one of
the stockholders and also a director and vice president of the Bank of Rosalia and
pn-sident of the Rosalia Telephone Company and built the first rural line to Pine
(ily. He is also a stockholder and director of the Rosali.a Water Comp.-my .'ind
tiic Hosali.a Creamery Company, both thriving industries. As an organizer and
(lirictor he has few peers in this section, .md bis name, mentioned in connection
with any undert.-iking, is sufficient guaranty to prospective investors, who on ;ic-
eoinit of it feel sure of its successful development.

.Vt Lamar, Arkans.as, on the i?7th of .January, 1887, Mr. Turnley was united
in marriage to Miss Laur;i E. Howard of (ieorgia, a daughter of .Samuel .'ind
X'ictoria (Martin) Howard, n.-itives of the same state. Seven children have been
born to Mr. and .Mrs. Turnley, namely: Selnia, the wife of E. B. I'"ield, of Tekoa;
Robert Pugh. .Jr., who is manager of the store ;it Maiden: and Norma, How.-ird,
lirv.in, .Madge and HI.iikIu . all of whom .ire .it home.

Till- f.imily .iffiliate with the Christian churcii, in whieli the parents hold nx-m-
lii rsliip. I'ratern.illy Mr. Turtdey is a member of the Modern Woodmen of .Aincr-
ie.i. Ilie Woodmen of the \\'orl(i .md tin- M.isonie ordrr. Hi has .ilt.iini d high rank
in tile l.itter lodge .'ind is .-i member of the shrine. He is a charter member of the
Kos.-ilia Business Men's Club, a |>urely social organization; of the Chamber of

348 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Commerce, of which he was formerly president ; and he is also a member of the
Inland Club of Spokane. Despite the exactions of his extensive interests he does not
neglect his civic repsonsibilities and is always willing to assume his share of the
civic duties, having represented his ward in the town council for several years,
while in 1909 and 1910 he served as mayor. A stanch democrat in his political
views, he gives his unqualified indorsement to the men and measures of that party.
A man of laudable ambition and strong individuality, by reason of his unswerving
determination and ceaseless energy, Mr. Turnley has achieved creditable success,
which gives him the added satisfaction of being the result of his own efforts.

WILLIAM ANDREW NELSON.

William Andrew Nelson, manager of the Colfax branch of the Gilbert Hunt
Implement Company, with headquarters in Walla Walla, Washington, was born in
]\Ierccr county, Kentucky, September 15, 1877. the son of Andrew S. and Sarah
(Burrus) Nelson. The Nelson family was established on tlie American continent
in ante-Revolutionary days and representatives of the family fought in tlie war
wliich helped to gain independence for the original thirteen colonies. The subject
of this review is a grandson of William S. Nelson and Edmund Burrus. who were
long identified with the business and social activities of Virginia.

William A. Nelson attended the common schools of Kentucky, completing liis
education at the Georgetown College, of Georgetown, Kentucky. In 1896 he began
working for a machinery house as traveling salesman but later removed to Colorado
and in that state drove a stage from Hotchkiss to Delta. In 1899 he entered the
employ of E. H. Dyer & Company, contractors, and was employed in the construc-
tion of a beet sugar mill at Grand .lunetion, Colorado. In the fall of the same year
he returned to his home in Kentucky, assisting his father in his mercantile business
until the spring of 1900, wlien he removed to Oklahoma and was there engaged in
the same line of business until 190'2, when he went to Kansas City. Missouri, enter-
ing the employ of the Dayton Computing Scale Company as traveling salesman.
The lure of the west, however, proved too strong for him and in the fall of 190.'3
he removed to San Francisco, California, and after traveling for some time in that
state and seeking good business opportunities he settled in Eugene. Oregon, where
he clerked in a men's furnishing store for about a year. In 1901 he removed to
.Spokane. Washington, where he entered the employ of the International Harvester
Company, with which he remained connected until the following year, when he
came to Colfax, entering the employ of the Enterprise Implement Company. His
services were so satisfactory that in 1906 he became manager of the company. He
remained with this firm until 1907, when an opportunity to better his condition,
offered with the Colfax Implement Company. He was thus employed until 1908,
when lie became manager of the Gilbert Hunt Com])any's branch implement house
at Colfax, a position which he still holds. During tlie period of his career tims far
he had been saving his money with commendable thrift and now owns the property
upon which his employer's business is built and is also the possessor of property
in Spokane.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND F.NfPIRE •J49

III Missouri. 1)11 DiCTiiiliir -JI. li»0:>. Mr. Nrlsoii was married to Miss Cora A.
Milltr, a <laiif;litir of Tlitodorr and Sarah Miller, and to tliis union one dauglitcr,
Margaret I'.iuline. has heen horn. In liis political views Mr. Nelson is an adherent
of the democratic party and is now serving as a menilx r of the C'olf.ix city council.
He is affiliated with the .Masonic order and the Woodiiu ii of tlii' \\"(irld. and is .in
.active nieniher of the C'olf.ix C'onimerci.il Cluh.

.Mr. Nelson, h.iving h.id hro.id experience, has by careful training become a
most successful manager, being thoroughly familiar with all the details of the imple-
ment business as well as with all other lines of trade. He gives careful attention
to his business, is accurate in all matters of detail, .iff.ilile in in.iiini r wlun mingling
with customers, and liis genial disposition has drawn toward him .in unusually large
circle of close business, social and fraternal friends. He is oiu- of those optimists who
believe in the west and see its business constantly lieeoming more important.

.JOHN WF.'^T.F.Y IIF.NKT.F..

Proiiiineiitlv identified with the hardware trade in Teko.i. Wliitman county,
U'.ishington. is .John Wesley Henkle. who was born in Henton county. Oregon. .Au-
gust 1 i. ISOy. a son of Andrew .1. and Mary (Woods) Henkle, the former a na-
tive of Ohio and the latter of Iowa. In 18"),'? the parents crossed tin- ))laiiis from
Iowa to Oregon with ox teams, the journey requiring six months.

The youth of John W. Henkle was spent in Oregon, wluri his education was
gained in the district schools in tin- vicinity of his father's f.irm. He continued his
school duties, assisting his f.ither the while, until 1889. when he gave his entire time
to helping his father on the farm, being thus engaged until 1891. In the latter year
the family removed to Tekoa, where he. witl) his fattier and brothers, engaged in the
dry-goods business under the firm name of A. J. Henkle & .Sons. This business was
eintinued for several years but in 1891-, during the hard times, in the northwest and
.•ill over the country. .1. W. Henkle secured employment at anytiiing he could get to
do until I89fi. when he entered the enijiloy of Henry I). Kay. ,i ii;irdw;ire merchant.
-Mr. Kay h.id sold out in 1900 and Mr. Henkle contiiiued with his successors until
190.">. In that year the Iiardware and furniture firm of Henkle & Schulcrud was
est.-iblished and from that time forward to the Jiresent Mr. Henkle has been identi-
fied with the hardware trade. In 1909 the firm name was changed to Henkle,
.Schulerud & Company and the following year the business was incorporated under
the style of the Henkle Hardware C"ompany, S. M. Watson being president. .I.ames
.McGrery, vice president, and J. W. Henkle, secretary and manager. Mr. Henkle
takes time from his business to assist in various enterprises in which Tekoa is in-
terested .-ind is acting as a director of the Tekoa Carniv.al Company.

-Mr. Henkle was married, in Farmington. W.ashingtoji. in .Inly. 1K9".J. to Miss
F.va Scott, a native of Kansas and a daughter of .Inhii .1. .ind .Vddic M. (Hands)
Scott, till- f.ithi-r being a native of Can.ada and the mother having lucn born in
Kentueky. To this union three daughters were born, Oencvieve, Irene and Lucille.
Mr. Henkle is affiliated with the rejjublican j)arty and in a quiet wav takes con-
siderable interest in politics. He has been city clerk five terms, a member of the
school bo.ard eight years and clerk of that board for seven years. He is an active

350 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

member of the Odd Fellows lodge, in which he has occupied all of the chairs, and
in his church affiliations is a member of the Congregational churcli, of which he is
a trustee and in the activities of which he takes active part.

Having for over twenty years been a participant in the business life and inter-
ests of Tekoa and also having taken an active interest in educational and municipal
affairs, Mr. Henkle has become exceedingly well known in Tekoa and community.
He has succeeded in building up a fine business, which is being conducted under his
management, and in all his dealings he is recognized as being entirely just and
equitable. His cordiality of manner has gained for him an unusually large circle of
intimate personal friends and there are probably few people in Whitman county
who are held in higher esteem than he. He has succeeded on account of the close
attention which he has given to his business, his integrity, which is apparent at all
times, liis economical habits and the general fitness whicii his earlier experiences have
giviii him for the line which he is now following.

ALFRED B. WILLARD.

In tlie great northwest there are large numbers of successful business men who
today are affluent and highly respected and useful citizens who have attained their
present estate solely through their own efforts and by their habits of industry, econ-
omy and well directed energies in business. Notably among this class is Alfred B.
Willard, banker, farmer and former hardware mercliant of Tekoa. Whitman county.
He was born in Boone county. Illinois, August 19, 1852. the son of Henry R. and
Celestia (Morse) Willard. both natives of the state of New York.

In the public schools of Illinois Alfred B. Willard received his early education.
He assisted his father in the work of the farm until IST'i when, the lure of the west
attracting him, he set out for the Pacific coast and settled in California. During his
early years in the far west he engaged in the freighting business during tile sum-
mer months while in the fall and winter seasons he followed agricultural pursuits.
In October, 1878. he removed to Wliitman county. Washington, where he took up
three Inmdred and twenty acres of government land about one and one-lialf miles
south of wliere Tekoa now stands. One half of this land lie took up under the
homestead act and the other lialf under the timber culture act. He worked hard
for several years getting his farm under a good state of cultivation and making the
necessary improvements. He also increased his holdings until he owned four hun-
dred and eiglity acres. In 189.'? crops were a failure — a disastrous blow to Mr.
Willard — but in the following year crops were good and prices passable for that
period of almost universal depression throughout the country, which removed much
of iiis discouragement of the year before. He continued farming diligently and in
a well directed way until 1897. when he removed to Tekoa and engaged in the hard-
ware business in partnership witli C. F. Kay, the firm name being Kay & Willard.
In 1899 he retired from active life to look after his farming interests whicli have
now grown to include seventeen hmidred and sixty acres of land. Mr. Willard is
the president and also a stockholder and director of the Citizens State Bank of
Tekoa and likewise of the Farmers' Union Mill & Cirain Company, and a stockholder
and one of the organizers of the Tekoa Creamery Company.

SPOKANE AND THE INJ.ANU EMl'IUE 351

In 1899, at Portage, Wisconsin, Mr. Willurd was married to Miss Sarah M. Mt-
Lann, a daughter of James and Sarali (Curtis) MeLaren, natives of New York
and Canada respectively. In his political affiliation Mr. Willard is a republican.
He has served as school director for several terms and was one of the county com-
missioners from 1898 to 1901-, and he has also been a member of the city council of
Tekoa. Tlie long and active business life of Alfred B. Willard, together with his
fairness in business dealings, his strict integrity and the capable manner in which
ill- lias liandled all his business affairs have made liim easily one of the most popu-
lar and valued citizens of tile city and county where he resides. Because of the
success which he lias .leliieved through his own unaided efforts and because of his
rise to tile ])laee in tile community whieii he now enjoys he easily takes high rank
among the prosperous, respected and eminent citizens of tile great state of Wash-
ington.

CHARLES WESLEY WALTON. Sr.

Cliarles Wesley Walton w.is liorn in Iowa, October 18, 1841-, a son of .Josiiiia
.1. and .Ann (MeNab) Walton, botli natives of Kiiitueky, who at the early jjcriod
of 1819 crossed the plains with ox teams to the I'.ieitie coast, settling in California.
This journey was attended with tin- usual series of li.irdsiiips and prix .itions cdid-
nion to the lot of jiioneers. Charles W. Walton, who w;is but five years old at the
time of the remov.al of the family, attended the public schools in the (ioldeii state
until the time when bis ))arents went to Oregon in 18.V^. aiui in that state lu com-
pleted bis education.

In 18()1- he took up the business of mining, wliieli lie followed tor three years,
and then went to f.arming on his own account in Lane eounty. Oregon, on one
liundred and si.\ty acres of land. There he remained until 1879, when be re-
moved to Rosalia, Washington, renting twenty-ftmr .leres one mile south of the
town which he operated until 1880, when he wi iit to Albany. Oregon, where he
clerked in a store throughr)ut the s|)ring of that year. He then returned to Rosalia,
taking up a government homestead of (Uie hundred and sixty acres of land four
and a half miles northwest of the town. There be took u|) his abode, exci|)t .it
such times as he was engaged in elerking in Cheney .'ind .Spok.ine. particularly dur-
ing the first year that he lived on the homestead. In tiiis way he aeeuinulated ad-
ditional funds for till development of his claim. He contiinu d his residence there-
on until 1886, when be secured a title from the government to this land which he
then sold and removed to Rosalia, where he embarked in the grocery business.
After conducting this enterprise for a time he disposed of it and bought one hun-
dred and sixty acres three miles south of the city. There he lived until 1888,
wlien once more he returned to Rosalia and took charge of the business of the
Tacoma Grain Com|)any and conducted that enterprise until he became interested
in the Seattle Grain Company, with which he is still identified as agent, not only
at Oakesdale but also at Fallon. McCoy and Belmont. He still owns his home in
Spokane, where his family reside in order that the children may li.ave the benefit
of the school facilities there.

352 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Mr. Walton was married, on the 2d of April, 1866, to Miss Susie L. Gregg,
who is a native of Illinois and a daughter of Andrew J. and Dorotlw (Baker)
Gregg, who were born in Illinois and Kentucky respectively. To this union have
been born seven children, namely: Lena Louise, who died when eleven years of
age; George P., who is married and has three sons; Mabel, who wedded J. M.
Hone and has one son and one daughter; Frank D., deceased; Fred B., who is
married and has one son; Charles W., Jr.; and Chester E., who is married and
has one daughter. The surviving members are all residents of Spokane.

In his political allegiance Mr. Walton is a democrat and was for many years
marshal and constable of Rosalia. He is a member of the Christian church in
which he is serving as elder and he takes an active interest in the affairs of that
denomination. Mr. Walton is among the better class of citizens of Whitman
county, where he has a very large circle of friends and wlicre lie is universally
respected and held in higli esteem.

J. FRANKLIN McCROSKEY.

Public spirit, strict attention to business and general success along all lines
of endeavor undertaken, eliaraeterize the career of J. Franklin McCroskey, who
though operating a farm of six liundred and forty acres of land in the vicinity
of the town is a resident of Oakesdale. He was horn in Monroe county, Tennes-
.sce, January 9, 1860, a son of J. P. T. and Mary M. (Gallagher) McCroskey, both
natives of Tennessee. His boyliood days were spent on the farm ■ and in the
Glenloch Mills, and he received a fair education, attending tlie common and high
schools of the county until May, 1879. At that time the parents came west to
California and in July of the same year moved to what is known as Tennessee
Flat, ^\^ntman county, Washington, where the father took up a homestead and
also a claim under the timber culture laws, and there J. Franklin McCroskey re-
mained, assisting his father until after lie had obtained titles to his land from the
United States government. In 1880 the son began working on the Northern Pacific
Railroad and was also identified with the Oregon Railway & Navigation Com-
jiany, being thus employed until 1881. During this period, however, in 1882, he
filed on a one hundred .ind sixty acre homestead three miles northwest of Oakes-
dale and after maintaining his residence there and meeting tiie other requirements
secured title to this land from the government. He continued increasing his hold-
ings by purchase until he had six hundred and forty acres, and still owns and
operates four hundred and eighty acres, most of which is in a high state of culti-
vation and is equipped with many modern improvements. He has been con-
nected with the Oakesdale State Bank as a stockholder and has been active in
business and other circles in Whitman county for many years.

In Olympia, Washington, on the 25th of December, 1899, Mr. McCroskey was
united in marriage to ]\Iiss Virginia A. Bushnell, a native of Missouri and a daugh-
ter of Emanuel and Mary (Watson) Bushnell. To them have been born two chil-
dren, Keith Bushnell and Franklin. In his fraternal relations Mr. McCroskey is
affiliated with the Farmers Union and the United Artisans. He is a democrat in
his political faith and is at present a member of the city council of Oakesdale.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 353

III- li.is long bicii activt' in tducational matters, having been a member of the
hihodi bo.iril abimt twelve years. He is also affiliated with the Methodist Episco-
pal church, ot whicli he and his wife are active supporters and earnest in tiieir
cooperation to make that liody effective for good in the community.

Possessing the sterling (jualities of industry, economy and business acumen,
together with a lively interest in civic, fr.iterual, educational and church att'.iirs,
Mr. .MeCroskev has long been recognized as a conspicuous and valuable citizen
of Oakesd.ile and Whitman comity. He has .-i large number of friends and witli
his genial demeanor, iiis warm-heartedness and his good-fcllowsiiip i.s a favorite
witli the circle in which he moves.

W II [ l.\M .\ MCHOLLS.

William A. Niclioils. pre sidint of tiu- Big Hrii(i Transit Comp.-uiy. is tin.-uieing
and .advancing a project for r.iilro.id building and the development of w.ater power
along the Spokane river. He has financed m.iny business propositions which have
hcconie valuable factors in the upbuilding of the northwest, his keen insight en-
.abling him to see and utilize opportunities which men of less broad vision do not
gr.isp. He was born at Beatrice, Nebraska, June IJ, 1878, a son of William D.
and .\da L. (Pellett) Nicholls, of that city, who removed to Spokane in 189t.
The f.imily numbered four sons and five daughters, namely: Walter J., who is in
the brokerage business in Spokane; Leigh, a real-estate dealer in Eugene, Oregon;
(iilmorc, of Eugene; Clara, the wife of Henry Swan, of Spokane; Marjorie, who
married Wilbur Wester, of Seattle; Mona, wlio makes her home in this city;
William A., of this review; and two wiio died in childhood.

William A. Nicholls began his education in tin- pri\;ite schools of the e.ist and
continued his course after coming to Spokane, being graduated from the high
school here in 1896. The mining and general brokerage business attracted him and
lie has handled the sale of large mining properties all through the northwest, winning
substantial success in lliit lim . He li.is been ;i close student of the mineral re-
sources of the country, his e.ireful investig.ition leading to judicious investments
which have brought him gratifying prosjierity. He organized the National Cop-
per .Mine Company, the Nepsic Mining Company and the Nicholls Investment
Company, which conducted a large real-estate, fire, accident and safety deposit
vault business. Recently, however, Mr. Nicholls has disposed of his interests in
the last named com])any to the Washington Trust Company and is now giving his
attention to the interests of the liig Heiid Transit Company of which he is presi-
dent. This eomiiany h.is well foriiiulated jil.ans which it is r.ipidly ])utting into
execution, each day witnessing a stej) in .idvance of what had been accomplished
in the previous day. The company now h.as its survey all made to follow the Spo-
kane river from here to the junction of the Columbia, h.aving :i terminal site at
Ibis point. They .-ilso have a right from the government to develoj) the water
power here and .-ire pushing forward their project to completion. Mr. Nicholls
is notably proniiit. energetic and reliable and has in large measure the ()U.ality of
common sense. He b.-is never been actively identified with jiolitics .although be
li.-is .always given bis siii)|)cirt to the rejiublicin )i.irty since .-ige conferred upon

354 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

him the right of franchise. He has preferred to give his attention to business and
public affairs of another cjiaracter and is a charter member of the Spokane Stock
Exchange which was organized in 1896.

Fraternally Mr. Nicholls is connected with the Benevolent Protective Order of
Elks, his membership being in Lodge No. '228. He is a life member of the Spo-
kane Amateur Athletic Club, belongs also to the Spokane Club and to the Spokane
Country Club. It would be difficult to forecast his future but it is well known
that he never regards any position as final. With the accomplishment of a given
purpose he starts out for still larger achievements and the project which he has
undertaken will undoubtedly in time prove a valuable asset -in the work of devel-
oping the northwest.

FREDERICK CONRAD ROBERTSON.

Frederick Conrad Robertson, the subject of this sketch, was born in Livings-
ton, Paris, Louisiana, February 1'2, 1865. His father was Edward White Robert-
sen and his mother's maiden name Mary Jane Pope. His fatlier was a prominent
southern lawyer and statesman and served in the Mexican war, and in the Civil
war as a Confederate, being colonel in the siege of Vicksburg. He served from
1876 until 1886 as a member of congress and upon his death was succeeded by his
son, S. M. Robertson, who served until 1906.

Mr. Robertson was educated at the Louisiana State University, leaving in his
senior year and graduated from the Georgetown Law School at Washington, D.
C, in 1889. He came immediately to the state of Washington and settled at Port
Townsend and later at Tacoma. He served as assistant United States attorney
from 1891 to 1897 doing nnicli trial work for the United States. He moved to
Spokane in 1897 and has since continuously resided there. From 1899 until 1902
he was employed as attorney for the Western ^liners and defended all of tliem
who were incarcerated in the "Bull Pen" and afterward tried in the Idaho courts.
He afterward went to Washington and represented the miners before the con-
gressional investigation called at their instance before the military committee of
the house of representatives, which resulted in the ending of martial law in the
Coeur d'Alenes and the release of the remaining incarcerated miners who had
been held in the martial prison of "Bull Pen" ,at Wardner, Idaho, some one thou-
sand five hundred miners being so incarcerated. Mr. Robertson's constant con-
tention was that martial law and the holding of men by martial order under such
conditions was unconstitutional ;ind unlawful, wlien tlie courts are in the unob-
structed exercise of their jurisdiction and can administer civil remedies. His
views were, in the end, accepted and martial control of the Coeur d'Alenes was
brought to an end by order of President McKinley.

Mr. Robertson has been active in the legal profession, his practice extending
into Oregon, Idaho and Washington in which states he has a large acquaintance.
He has taken part in many of the most important trials in Eastern Washington
and Idaho. Mr. Robertson has been a continual advocate of the ownership of
public utilities by municipalities and has been prominent in the democratic party
since his advent into the state. He was a nominee for congress in 1908, but was
defeated with the balance of the state ticket.

Fi;i:in:iMC!<; c. kohkim'son

THE NEW VORK~]
Pli3LiC LIBRARyI

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE ^57

Mr. Kolurtson is tlic f.itlur ot two sons. Stiplun. of tin age of cigliti-cii : and
I'rcd. of tllf agf of scviiittin. Hi- lias a (iailgiitir, Liicilc of tlic age of tliirticii,
1)V liis first wifi-. who was Miss Anulia Del. ion and who ilii<l in I'.IOI. In 1!H)!) hr
was again niarriid to Miss Marie Twist.

.Mr. Kolurtson has lucn fri(in( ntly i niploy<(l in labor disputts as the attormy
of local and national unions.

I.ori.'^ I.AI AYETTK HINT.

Louis Lafa\ittc Hunt is intcristcd in various liusincss projcfts in .Spokane. lie
wa.s born in Nashville. Tennes.see, July '20, 1869, .and is .i son of Ilaniliiu T. arid
.lennie C. (dardner) Hunt, both of whom are of Knglish deseent. The Hunt lani-
ilv, however, was founded in .\nieriea in C'oloni.il d.iys .and w.is represented in the
Revolutionary w;ir. H.andine T. Hunt w.is Imrn in tli( slat.' of New York .ind when
voung aceoni|)anied Ins i).ir<nts on their removal from Teiniessee to Wisconsin.
Following his removal to the middle west he was postmaster ,it Hortonville, Wis-
consin, for .seventeen years. He there engagi-d in f.irniing .and .also conducted a
fire insurance business for thirty years. He served .as .a soldier of the Civil war
for .about four years, becoming first liiutenant of the Third Wisconsin Light Ar-
tillery. His l.ist days were spent in K<llogg. Id.alio. win re Ik died .Inly '27. 1909.
His wife, who died in 1881. also represented .in old f.imily tli.it sent some of its
members to the front in the war for inde))en(ienee. Her f.ither enlisted ;is ,a soldier
of the Confederate .army .and was killed .at the battle of Cliiek.am.iug.a.

Louis L. Hunt is the only surviving Hiieiii1«-r of his f.imily. his sister having
died at the age of seven years. He was educated in the eonmion and high schools
and a business college of Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and in tin .St.ate Noriii.il .School. He
w.as onlv twelve years of age when he left home and went to .Milwaukee. Wiscon-
sin, and the following year made his way to Chicago where he rem.aindi for two
rears. He was afterward at El Paso, Texa.s, and secured <iiiployiiieiit with the .iX
Cattle Company as ranch hand .and cowboy. .Subseipieiitly he returned to New Or-
leans .and afterward went to Hiiffalo, New York; ^\',ashingtoll. I). C.: I'hil.adiliihi.a.
Cincinnati and Chicago, workint; in those cities on the liulfalo & Erie R.ailro.ad, .and
also making the run out of Chicago to Milwaukee as a newsboy. While residing in
Chicago he traveled with the W. W. Cole Circus for two seasons, being upon the
road from 1882 until l«St. visiting all states cast of the Mississip])i. In Ibe spring
of 188.') he returned to Chicago and entered the employ of the Wisconsin Central
Railroad as b.aggage man and expressman for the American Ex|)ress Company. In
the fall of 188.'; he removed to .Marquette, Michigan, where he entered the service
of tile Duluth, South Shore & Atlantic Railroad. After .a short time, however, he
locat<-d at Clintonville. Wisconsin, where he w.as em|)loyed by the Chicago & North-
western R.ailro.ad Com|)any and later he went to Duliitli. Minnesota, and thence to

Brainard, where he niadr bis 1 k during the winter of 188(5, being emjiloyed as a

brakeman and condiietor on the Northern P.aeifie R.ailro.ad.

On the .')tli of -May. IK87. .Mr. Hunt .irri\((l in .Spok.ane but soon returned east
as far as Missoula, .Montan.a. and worked for the Northern P.aeifie R.ailroad Com-
))anv for two vears .and fivi- months. He then ingaged in mining in and ne.ar Mon-

358 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

tana and Idaho for two _vears. He also was employed at Butte in connection with
the liquor business and in 1892 returned to Missoula where he engaged in business
until 1899. In 1900 he formed a partnership with George M. Cosgrove and con-
ducted business at No. 1 1 1 Howard street under the firm name of Cosgrove &
Company. For five years he conducted a large cafe in Spokane but in 1905 sold
out and went to Seattle where he remained for a short time. After returning to
this city he did not again engage in business until 190G, when he opened an estab-
lishment in the Paulsen building where he is now located. He secured the Paulsen
lease and opened business there on the 2'2d of June. He has the finest bar in the
northwest and the best trade in the city. He is also interested in the Surprise Min-
ing Companj' of Pine Creek, near Kellogg, Idaho, conceded to be one of the best
properties in that district. He is a stockholder in the Spokane Ta.\ieab Company
and in the Farmer Jones Mining Company of Priest River, the property of which
is under development and by government inspectors conceded to be one of the com-
ing gold mines of Washington. He has alwa3^s been much interested in racing, has
driven many races and was interested with Mr. Cosgrove in the race-track conces-
sion from 1903 until 1907. He is also the sole proprietor of a wholesale and retail
liquor house at the corner of Second and Stevens streets.

t)n the 2.5th of December, 1901, Mr. Hunt was married to Miss Charlotte Louise
Planning, a daughter of Mr. Manning, of Minnesota, now deceased. She is a sister
of Thomas J. Manning, superintendent of carriers of the Spokane postoffice, and
of James Manning, who has charge of the mailing department of the postoffice at
Minneapolis. Mr. Hunt owns a beautiful home at No. 2026 Manito place, facing
the park, and also a fine residence on Newman Lake and other property there,
where he keeps a launcli and steel boats. In politics he was formerly a democrat
but now gives his supjjort to the republican party. He iias been active in political
work, has served as a delegate to county conventions in Missoula and Spokane and
many installed office holders are indebted to Mr. Hunt for their success. Frater-
nally he is connected witli the Elks Lodge, No. 228. with the Knights of Pythias,
the Spokane Athletic Club, the Inland Club, the Enakops and the Chamber of Com-
merce. He has greatly increased liis business activities and interests and now has
many good dividend-bearing business projects.

SAMUEL W. ANDERSON.

Samuel W. Anderson is an independent grocer of Spokane, who has met with
success in mercantile lines and is branching out largely into other fields as one of
the factors in the establishment and control of an immense plant for the manu-
facture of white lead, chrome lead, and iron and zinc paint pigments.

Born in Michigan on the 19th of December, 1861, Samuel W. Anderson is de-
scended from a prominent Scottish family and his father, James Anderson, now
living in Spokane at the ripe old age of eighty-six years, was born in the city of
Glasgow, whence he came to America at the age of twelve, it requiring at that
time three months to complete the voyage across the Atlantic. He has a brother
two years his senior who is still living in Canada. James Anderson wedded Patience
Peaslee, who was born in Michigan and was of English lineage, although the fam-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 359

ilv w.is early ist.ihlisliid on Aiiifricaii soil atui sint its ri|iresentativcs ti) t!i<- Irimt
ill till Ktvoliitioiiarv war. Mrs. Atultrson passed away about 189'2, survived tiy
lur liusbaiul and three children, of whom .Monroe is now a farmer of Alberta,
Canada, while tlie d.iufiliter is .Mr. 1'.. I'.. Mayer, whose husband is a ritired
farmer of Spokane.

In the graded and high schools of .\Iieliigan. .'^anull■l W. .Vndi rson pursued bis
education and entered business life as clerk in the mercintile cstablislunenl of
Koberts & Ueach :it Lapeer, Michig.m. He afterw.ard s])ent five years in the em-
ploy of J. Armstrong, a general merchant, and on the ex))iration of that period be-
came connected with the wholesale dry-goods house of A. Krolick & Comi)any of
Detroit. Michigan, h;iving charge of the dress-goods de|)artment. He w.is after-
w.ird with H.irncs, Ilcngerer & Company, wholesale dry-goods merchants of Buf-
falo, .and in the Interest of that house traveled through the eriilr,il jiarl of .\liehigan
for three years.

Lollowing the ;irriv;il of Mr. .Viulrrson in .Spokane, in I8!)(). he engaged in
various occupations, was connected with commission houses and tr.iveled .ill over the
west, visiting Denver, S.alt Lake City, Seattle ;ind Portl.and. K\entu.illy he estab-
lished a permanent residence in Spokane and embarked in the grocery business,
opening the Eagle Cash Grocery Store in 189t. In this business he has since con-
tiinied, his location being at Xo. 9'27 Sjjrague avenue. He has not confined his at-
tention and energies to ;i strict line of trade but has extended his efi'orts into other
fields which have been equally important as factors in promoting the business ac-
tivity and conse(|Uent development and |)rosperity of the city .ind the northwest .iiid
is interested to a considerable extent in city property in .Spokane and owns one
thousand acres of fine wheat Kind in southern Alberta, C.m.ula.

In 1896 .Mr. Anderson was united in marriage to Miss Carrie M. Hetts, of
Detroit. Michigan, a d.aughter of Valentine Hetts, who was a wholesale siioe mcr-
eli.int of that city. Mr. and Mrs. Anderson are now ])arents of three children,
Hern.adine, Edwin .and Katherine. Mr. Anderson is a re|)ublican in his political
convictions. He belongs to the Elks lodge of Spokane, to the Knigiits of Pythias
.incl to the Inland Club. His friends, and they arc many, find him a social, genial
gentbiii.in whose nnfiigiied cordiality is the scnirce of iiis pi)]nil.irity.

W ll.l.l.\.\l .\I.\KSHAI.1. t ll.^.MHKKS.

William Marshall Cliambers, the well known grain niercliant of Pullman, Whit-
in.in county, Washington, was born in Benton county, Oregon, Xovember iH. 18t8,
his p.irents. being Uol.ind aiul Lovisa (King) Ch.ambers, the father a native of Illi-
nois .ind the motlier of low.i. Roland Chambers with his f.amily crossed the
gre.it phiins in 18 It with .-m ox team from low.a, joining one of tin- first big trains
which h.id about th.it time begun crossing the great .\nieriean |)rairies. On reach-
ing the Pacific shijie h( setlliil in Henton comity. ()regon. ••ind it w.-is tlii-re tiiat
the boyhood d.ays of the son, Wiili.im M.arsh.all Ch.imbers, were spent, .ind there
In- .attended the district schools, acquiring a good common-school education. It
was .also in th.it plaei th.it he receivid iiis first tr.iining in f/irm work on lln
homeste;id of his f.illic r. In I.S70 hi' lieg.in .i course of study in the I'hiloiii.ilh

360 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

College of Benton county, and in 1873, iiaving completed the course, laid aside
his text-books to enter the employ of tlie government on the Siletz Indian reserva-
tion as clerk. There he remained until 1877, when he began working on the
Cascade locks, being employed by the original contractors, Piatt, Chambers, !Mc-
Bean & Company as bookeeper. In 1879 he reentered the service in the em-
plov of the government, this time occupying the position of chief clerk of the
Cascade locks, and remained in that position until 1881. In that year he re-
moved to Moscow where he became bookkeeper for W. J. McConnell & Company,
who were dealers in general merchandise. He remained in that position until
1885, when he removed to Pullman where as one of the partners of McConnell,
Chambers & Company he engaged in the general merchandising business. This
relationship continued until 1893, in which year as result of the hard times and
the general depression all over the country and especially the northwest the busi-
ness was closed out. Mr. Cliambers subsequently engaged in the grain business,
first under the firm name of Chambers, Price & Company and tlien under his own
name. During his business career he has been interested in the ownership of lands
in the Palouse country, of which interests, however, he has now mostly disposed.
Mr. Chambers gives his political support to the republican party but he has
never been an office seeker and iias only taken a moderate intere.st in politics. He
is a charter member of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, Lodge No. 249,
of ^Moscow, and he belongs also to the Pullman Club. The business experiences of
Mr. Chambers have been wide in scope and his undertakings of benefit to the
communities in which he has resided. He has always been regarded as a splendid
citizen and has taken an active interest in the welfare of Pullman and assisted to
the extent of his ability, which has been considerable, in the upbuilding of Whit-
man county. He has great faith in the northwest, a country in which he sees
boundless opportunities. He has a very large circle of close personal and busi-
ness friends who have always regarded liim with tlie highest respect and esteem.

WILL G. GRAVES.

Will G. Graves, a Spokane lawyer of ability and iirominence, has had the
distinction of having been one of only three democratic members of the Washington
senate, in which he served from 1903 to 1911. and wiiile this precluded any jjos-
sibility of the passage of party measures, it did not prevent liis ready and helpful
cooperation in various projects which looked beyond partisanship to the welfare
of the commonwealtli. His work has indeed been of wortli as a factor in the legis-
lation of the state during the jiast eight years. He is equally well known in the
))ractice of law in S]iokane, where a large clientage lias been accorded him. He
was born May 18, 1866, and is the youngest of the four sons of John J. and Or-
rilla Landon (Berry) Graves. The ancestral records sliow that the Graves family
were among the leading colonial families of Virginia, the first representative of
the name in America being Captain Thomas Graves, who arrived at Jamestown
as a passenger on the William and !Mary, which was the second ship to make the
voyage, arriving in 1608, the year following the establishment of the Jamestown
colony. He became a prominent and influential citizen and his name appears on

SPOKANE AND THR INLAND EMPIRE 361

,1 iiMiminunt irtctid to loimneinorate the assumblinj; tlit- first Virginia house of
Imrgcssts that convtrud at Jami-stown in June, 1(519, lie being one of the raem-
liers of that body. Representatives of the name continued to reside in Accoinac
county, Virginia, until after the United States had won her independence. Then
the great-grand fatlier of Will G. CIraves removed to Boone county, Kentucky,
wiure he located on a land grant given iiiui in recognition of services wiiicii lie
had rendered to the Canadian government. It was in his iionor that Graves
eoiintv. Kentuekv. w;is named. His son was Major Reuben (iraves, a soldier of
tli<- War of 181'J. who held the rank of major in Colonel .lohnson's regiment in
tli<- eainpaign against tin liKli-uis. of wliieli tin- battle of Tipiiecanoe was the
chief feature. On that occasion he secured the tonialiawk of the famous Indian
chief, Teeuniseii. Jind it still remains a cherished iuirloom in tile f.iiiiily to this
day. He was likewise a distinguished officer of the Mexican war. He continued
to reside in Kentucky until, wishing to get away from what he regarded as the
l)aneful inHueiices of sl.iviry. he removed with his family to Illinois .after freeing
his slaves and disi)osing of his propc rty in Kentucky. The journey w;is made
witli a ear.ivan composed of si.xteen families .and they founded the town of !^t.
.\larvs. in Hancock county.

His son, .John ,1. Graves, w.as born October IS. IS 19. .it tlu old iioniestead.
on the land which his grandfather had received as a grant from tin- govermnent.
He went with his f.amily to Illinois .and. devoting his life to .igricultiir.il pursuits,
became one of the large landowners of that [i.art of tiic state .and a helpful factor
III its development and ))rogress. He subscribed liberally to the stock of the
Murlington r.iilroad .and with his neighbors assisted in building tii.it section of the
line wilicil extends from Galesburg to Quincy. He married Orrilla l.aiidoii iii rry.
a re|)resent.ative of one of the old New England families, her father ii.iving been
Dr. .lonathan Herry. of Cirand Isle. N'ermoiit, wlio was chief surgeon on the
.\merican flagsiiip at tiie ii.ittli- of I'lattsliurg. in the War of 181'2.

Will G. CJraves spent the first t weiity-tiiree years of ills life in the state of
ills nativity and liis exiieriences and .advantages were those whicii usually fall to
tlie lot of the farmer boy. .\s iiis fatiier was in very comfortable finaiieial circum-
stances he was enaliled to pursue his education beyond the point of tile public
seiiools and thus become well equipped for life's practical duties. His elder
brothers, Frank H. and .lay P. Graves, came to Spokane in I SSI and 1887, respec-
tively, and liieir favorable reports of the dex i-lopiiig northwest caused Will G. Graves
to make his way to this section of tile country in tlie fall of 1889. .\fter a lirief
stay in Spokane he went to EUensburg .and, devoting his attention to tlie study
of law, was admitted to tlie bar in \H9'2. Kor four years he practiced at that
place but in tile sjiring of 1896 returned to Spokane, where he formed a partner-
sliip with iiis brotiier, Frank H. Graves, a business association which is still main-
tained, tile firm having from tiie first oeeu|)ied a creditable and enviable position
.among the jiractitioiiers of tiie city. His business lias constantly increas<-d in
volume and importance .and iie seems at liome in .ill dep.artments of tiie l.aw. prov-
ing a strong advocate and a safe counselor.

.Vside from his profession his most imporl.uil puiilic work li.as iieen in the
Held of legislation. .Something of his personal popularity and the confidence re-
posed in Iiim are indicated in tiie fact tliat in 1902, in a strong re])ublican district
— the sixth — he was elected, a democratic nominee, to the state senate and in 1906

362 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

lie was reelected, becoming one of tliree democratic members of that body in 1910.
During the first two sessions of his service he was chairman of tlie committee on
constitution and constitutional revision, and later was made chairman of the
judiciary committee, in wliich connection he has rendered valuable service to his
state. He is not unknown in business circles qutside of his profession and is
now a trustee of the Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad Company, of the Inter-
national Coal & Coke Company and a director of the Traders National Bank.
In ISQi Mr. Graves was united in marriage to Miss Rebecca Feek, a daugh-
ter of Asahel Feek, of Seattle, and they have one surviving child, a son, Paul
Hyde Graves. Identified with Spokane and the Inland Empire for twenty-two
years. Will G. Graves has long since established his position as one of the prom-
inent lawyers and representative citizens who, taking up the work begun by the
pioneers, has builded ujjon the foundation which the pioneers laid an imposing
superstructure of stability and worth that is keeping Washington abreast in all
the different lines of progress and improvement with the older states of the east.

CHARLES MORRIS MECKLEM.

Charles Morris Mecklem, who is successfully engaged in the drug business
at Palouse, Wliitman county, was born in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, March 22, 1857,
his parents being Eli and Margaret (Collins) Mecklem, the former a native of
the state of New York and the latter of Ireland.

Charles M. Mecklem attended tlie public schools in Pennsylvania until 1866,
when he was nine years of age. In that year his parents removed to Ohio and
there he continued in the public schools and later became a student at the Hayes-
ville Academj' and afterward in the Mansfield Normal School. In 1876 he
rented a farm and during that same winter took up the profession of school teacli-
ing, which he followed for some time. His father having passed away when he
was nine years of age, the support of the family early devolved upon him. In
the spring of 1880 he came to Washington and located twelve miles southeast of
Colfax, later becoming principal of the Palouse public schools. In 1881 he was
made assistant principal of the Colfax school but in 1882 lie entered G. W. Suther-
land's drug store as an apprentice and remained there until 188.5, receiving in
that year a certificate as a registered pharmacist. He tlien became head clerk in
the Pioneer Drug Store in Colfax. In 1886 he accepted a position as mail clerk
on a railroad but in the fall of the same year was elected county school superin-
tendent. In that year he was the only democrat who was elected in the county, a
fact which shows his popularity among the residents there. In 1889 he moved to
Palouse and established a drug store under the firm name of Mecklem & Ells-
worth and continued under that name until 1903, when he purchased the interest
of Mr. Ellsworth and has since continued in tliat store under the firm name of the
Mecklem Pharmacy. He has been very successful in the financial world and
among his other interests he is a stockholder and a director of the National Bank
of Palouse.

At Spokane, in May, 1891, Mr. ]\Iecklem was married to Miss Mary Babb,
who was born in Iowa, a daughter of John and Margaret Babb. To Mr. and Mrs.

SrOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'ilU-: 363

Mccklcm have bt-tii horn two dauglittrs. Qucvfiiiic and Zclva, botli of wlioni arc
student!) in the Washington State College. In his political relations -Mr. Meckleui
is a democrat and he has ever taken an active interest in local party measures.
He is greatly interested in educational work as evinced by the oHices he has held,
having been county school superintendent in 1886 and school director for
several terms. Fraternally he belongs to the Masons, having filled all tin-
chairs in the local lodge, and he also belongs to Pullman Chapter, No. 31, R. A.
^I. He is likewise ideiitirtcd with the Independent Order of Odd I'ellows, hav-
ing filled all the chairs in his lodge, .ind is a member of the Encampment, also the
l.ist represeiit;itive to the Grand Lodge of the st.ite of Washington. He is identi-
fied with the Woodmen of the World and with the Improved Order of Red .Miii.
-Vlso socially he is a member of thi I'llduse Business Men's Association. Mr.
.Mecklem's success in the business world is the result of lionest endeavor and dis-
criminating foresight in his business relations. He has made an lionorable record
and is recognized as one of the leading citizens of Whitman county.

JOHN A IIF.NHY.

.Idlm .\. lliiiry, the extent ;ind iiii|)()rt.'inee of wIiom- business interests iii.ikr
liii]] DMi- (if the jjroniinent real-estate brokers of Spokane, is now operating uiidi r
tlic tiriii ii.inic of .1. \. Henry & Coni])any. He was born in Eureka, Humboldt
lounty, C.ilifornia, on the iiiid of Oetohir, 187(). his ])arents being Francis .md
I'hoebe (Davis) Henry. The father, who is of Irish (liscent. w.is born in New
Brunswick, C.inada, in 18:27. He was one of the ))i(iiHir lunibernien of I hnn-
biildt county, and his death occurred in 1907. Tile mother, who is of Englisli de-
scent, was also born in New Rrunswiek. and is .it iirescnt living in I'.ureka, Cali-
fornia. She h.as one lirotiier. (jeorge L. Davis, who is .i prominent banker ;ind
lumberman of Hoquiam, Washington. To Mr. and Mrs. Henry six ciiildreti were
born; Hiram, George and Wellington, all of whom .ire living in Humboldt county;
John A., of Spokane; Mrs. Margaret tietehill of H.iyside. Californi.i ; .md .Mrs.
Alfretta Rice, of .S.an Diego. California.

.lohn .\. Henry acquired his education in tin- piihlie ,iiid high schools of Kiirrk.i.
aiul Later took a course in a business college. After his graduation from the l.ittir
institution he accepted ,i )}osition as private secretary to E. G. Eames, gencr.il
manager of the Puget Mill Company remaining there two years at the end of wliicli
time he entend the enii)loy as secret.iry of the Grays Harbor Lumber Coiiip.iiiy .
an organiz.ation which had been brought .about by his uncle who h.ad erected .i
Hilll ;it Grays H.-irbor, Washington. After Mr. Henry had oceiipiid that position
lor some time, the firm having changed h.inds, he became connected with the luiii-
ber interests at Enrek.i as .assist.ant secretary of the Lumber .Vssoei.ition for four
years. In !!)()(! In- lift tli.it city .and went to the .S.in I r.ineiseii olhee ininiedi.itel v
after the rem.irk.ible e.artluiu.ike in th.at city. He reiii.iined there one year before
coming to .Spok.iiie .and becoming ,1. L. Drmiiluller s priv.iti' seeretarv, .and si-eri-
l.ary .and tre.asunr of iii.iny companies with whieli Mr. I )ruiiiliilhr w.is eoniieelid.
.among these being the .'^.md Point W.ater \' Light Comp.iny. of which .Mr. Dnnii
heller is president .and ])rinei)i.il owner. .Much of the res]}onsibility of this org.in-

364 • SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ization fell upon ]Mr. Henry's shoulders, and the success which was theirs was due
to a large degree to his ability. Mr. Henry was affiliated with Mr. Druinheller
from 1907 to 1909, and lie looks upon these two years as one of the most success-
ful and profitable periods of his business career. Subsequently he engaged inde-
pendently in the real-estate business and is at present carrying on a general real-
estate, rental and insurance business. He is agent for the Scott-Robertson prop-
erty, consisting of the Idaho and Chemical buildings located on Sprague avenue
between Wall and Howard streets. He deals in both inside and outside property,
buying and selling, and is today one of the most prominent real-estate brokers in
Spokane.

Mr. Henry was a member of the Eureka Reserve Naval Militia for three j'ears
but was not called to the Spanish war. They cruised up and down the coast as
auxiliary to the cruiser Badger, during the time that Mr. Henry served as a blue
jacket.

At Kennewick, Washington, on the 29th of .June, 1907, Mr. Henry was mar-
ried to Miss Mabel Haney, a daughter of H. B. Haney, a retired agriculturist now
living in Spokane and one of the pioneers of Kennewick. Mrs. Henry is prom-
inent in musical circles and at the present time is solo soprano at the First Presby-
terian church. Before her marriage she studied in Minneapolis Conservatory and
also at Berkeley, California.

Politically Mr. Henry is a stalwart republican and has at all times been ac-
tively engaged in the interests of his party. He served as secretary of the Young
Men's Republican Club at Eureka, and has been delegate to various county con-
ventions. He holds membership in the Vincent Methodist Episcopal church, Ori-
ental Lodge, No. 7-1, A. F. & A. M. and the Inland Club. He is a shrewd and
keen-.sighted businessman and one who knows real-estate in all its details, and is
able to conduct his business enterprises so that they turn out to his financial
advantage and to the benefit of the city.

KING PRINCE ALLEN.

King Prince Allen, who has been postmaster of Pullman for the past nine years,
was born in Ohio on the 9th of November, 181-1, and is a son of Ira and Rebecca
(Calkins) Allen, both members of old colonial families and natives of Vermont. In
the paternal line he is descended from the same branch of the family as Ethan
Allen, of Revolutionary fame, while his maternal ancestors came to America on
the Mayflower.

The education of King Prince Allen was pursued in the schools of his native
state until IS.'il when he accompanied his people on their removal to Michigan. He
continued his studies there until the '21st of April, 1861, when he enlisted in Com-
pany I, Second Michigan Infantry, under Colonel I. B. Richardson, and went to
the front as a private. He participated in many notable engagements, including
the battle of Fredericksburg, the seven-days' fight at Malvern Hill, and the battles
of Vicksburg, the Wilderness and Spottsylvania, and was slightly wounded on two
occasions. On the 23d of July, 1861', he was discharged at Detroit, Michigan, his
service covering a period of three years and ninety days, having begun his military

K. P. AIJ.KN

' rHE NEW YORK
iPoBLlC LIBRARY

- «JTOt<. LEH«X
riLO£N fOONOATIONI

SPOKANE AM) I UK INLAND EMPIRE 367

cariir on tin- •2'id of April. 1861. L'pdii his return to civil lifi-, hi- intcrL-d lii.s fath-
tr's bl.icksniitli slio)) wlurc li* Uarni-d the trade. In 1867 together with a brother
lie returned to Ilium r, Miehigian, and there established a shop which they conducted
until 1880. when .Mr. Allen turned his attention to agricultural pursuits. Ho en-
g.iged in farming in .Michigan and the D.ikotas for six years and at the expiration
of that i)eriod took up a quarter section of government land in Dakota which he
cultivated for .i time. Later he resumed his trade, remaining a resident of that
st.ite until 1889, when he came to Pullman .md established a blacksmith shop, con-
ducting the same until M.irch, 190'2, when he disjiosed of iiis business to enter upon
the duties of postmaster, to which office be had been appointed by President Roose-
velt, by whom In- was reapi)ointed to the s.ame office in 1906 and again by President
Taft in 1910. 'i'h.it Mr. .Mien has proven efficient and has discharged his duties
in a manner highly satisfactory to the community at large is manifested by the long
period of his service. He is in every way well qualified for the office, and fulfills
his responsibilities with a rare sense of conscientious obligation to the public.

At Marengo. Michig.m, on the 20tli of October, I86L Mr. Allen was united in
marriage to Miss Susan M. Cierow, a n.itiM of the state of New York ;ind ,i daugh-
ter of S. N. .and Diana (Townsend) Gerow. In the paternal line she is of French
extraction, her father having been born in I'rance. while her mother is descended
from one of the old colonial families of New York. The family of Mr. and Mrs.
.Mien is as follows: Ad.i. wIki niarriid .hulut Tiininas Ncill of Colfax, by whom she
lias two children; ^Vilfn(i. who is also ni.irried and has two children; Dora, the wife
of J. C. Taylor, of D.iwson. North Dakot.i. and the mother of four ciiildren ; Ira
(;.. of .'Seattle, wliii is iii.irriid ,uul has two cliildre'n ;' Carrie, wlm married Henry
Hlancliard. became the mother of one child and has paired away; Delia, who mar-
ried H. L. Oliver, of Oregon, by whom she has had one child; Pay, the wife of R.
M. \an Dorn. of Pullm.in : and Karl P., als'o"of this city.

Mr. •■Vllen is adjutant and (luartenirrtster of AVhitman Post, No. oS, G. A. R.,
and he was senior vice de])artnuiil eoiinn.inder of the dep.irtment of Washington
and Alaska, while in polities Ik is a republican. He is one of the highly esteemed
citizens of Pullman, where he li.is many friends, whose regard he li.is won .ind re-
tained through his personal worth.

HOMER l.KW IS HOUSE.

Homer l.iwis Rouse is one of the well kimwii Imsiiiess nun of (iarfirlii, \\ hit-
man county, who has identified liinist If with the eonnnerei.il interests there, his
labors not only being a source of jjrofit to himself but constituting ;in ilement of
general i)ros))erity. He has lived in \\';ishington for m.-my ye.irs .and h.is been an
interested witness of its growth .and ]>rogress. He was born in (ass county,
Nebraska, on the 'JOth of .M.ay. 187 L and is a son of .lolin .'^. .ind ."s.ir.ili (.Seoggin)
Rouse, natives of low.a and Wisconsin respectively. His gr.-indf.itlnr w;is .John
Rouse, a native .uid |ir(iiiiiiirnt resident of the state of Iowa. His parents removed
to Columbia county. W.ishington, when their son Homer L. w;is but :i child. There
his bovhood and youth were passid. and the public schools ne.-ir Pomeroy .ilVorded
him his educational privileges. The father took a one hundred .and sixty acre

Vol. Ill— 10

368 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

preemption claim south of Pomeroy and upon it operated a sawmill. His son im-
mediately became associated with him in business, and at the age of twelve years
■worked in the woods driving four yoke of cattle. He was thus employed until
1891 when the family removed to Adams county, the father taking up an eighty
acre homestead and one hundred and sixty acres under the timber culture act.
Again Homer L. Rouse aided in his father's agricultural undertakings and was
thus occupied until 1897 when he desired to farm independently. At tiiat time
he took up a one hundred and sixty acre homestead five miles southeast of IJnd,
Adams county, and so profitably did he cultivate this property that within a short
time he had increased his holdings to four hundred and ninety acres. During the
ten years he held this property he was given opportunity to put into practice the
various theories be had formulated while in his father's employ and to try out
many of the modern and scientific agricultural principles. In 1907 he disposed of
his farm and removed to Potlatch, Idaho, where he again engaged in agricultural
pursuits for one year. Subsequently he removed to Garfield and entered the real-
estate business in partnership with C. E. Averill, under the firm name of the Gar-
field Land Company. He is still engaged in real estate and because of his enter-
prising spirit and untiring efforts he has won a success which attests his knowl-
edge of property values and the extent of his patronage.

On the 10th of October, 1898, in Adams county, Mr. Rouse was married to
Miss Ida Richardson, who is a daughter of Amos and Mary (Griffith) Richardson,
natives of Wisconsin and Georgia respectively. To this union two children have
been born. Homer Loraine and Gladys. In political views Mr. Rouse is a demo-
crat and keeps well informed on the questions and issues of the day. His relig-
ious faith is indicated by his membership in the Christian church. He is regarded
as a progressive, energetic and prosperous business man, and occupies a very
prominent position in the commercial circles of Ciarfield and vicinity, being fre-
quently consulted on business matters, his advice being always impartial and his
judgment considered sound. He has aided materially in the upbuilding and ad-
vancement of the county and in his private interests has so managed his affairs
that he has made steady and substantial progress, being now numbered among the
men of influence of Garfield.

ROBERT E. M. STRICKLAND.

Robert E. M. Strickland was born at West Chester, Pennsylvania, August 14,
1867, a son of Nimrod .^nd Rose (Gould) Strickland of that city. Mr. Strickland
pursued his early education in the public schools of West Chester. He also at-
tended the classical academy at that place and subsequently took up the reading
of law and was admitted to the Pennsylvania bar on the '2 Ith of October, 1888.
He opened an office in West Chester but thinking that the far west offered better
opportunities to young men, he came to Washing-ton in January, 1889, and since
July of that year he has made Spokane his home. He was first attorney for the
Pennsylvania Mortgage Company, doing business in eastern Washington and
Idaho, and was made manager of the company in 1892 but resigned this position
about the 1st of January, 1898.

SPOKANE AND TilK INLAND K.Ml'lUE 369

In politics hf is a gold democrat and in 1 892-3 was a nHinlitr of the demo-
cratic state central committee. He has been a delegate to the city, county and
state conventions of his party and was the chairman of the Spokane delegation
which attended the convention in Olynipia in I89'2, when Snively was nominated.
He was appointed by Governor McGraw, the second chief executive of the stale,
as regent of the State University at Seattle, serving out his term from 1893 \nitil
1897. The university building; on the shore of Lake Washington was started and
comjjleted during the time that Mr. Strickland was a Mieniiier of the board of
regents.

For many years he has been secretary and a member of the board of directors
of the Spokane Club and he is also engaged in the real-estate and iirokerage busi-
ness with offices in the Columbia building.

JOHN A. DIX. M. D.

Dr. John A. Dix. practicing successfully in (i.irtiild. is eoniHetid with tliose
whose labors have set the standard for professional services in this city, for in all
of liis connections with the practice of medicine he has held to high ideals and
continually advocated tliat progression which promotes the efficiency of the mem-
bers of the medical fraternity. Born in Ohio, on tin L")tli of July, 18 (■3, he is a
•son of Clark and Clarissie (Clough) Dix. The Dix family traces its ancestry in
.\merica to the Revolutionary times. The paternal grandfather. .lolin Dix, was a
native of Massachusetts but the parents were both born in Pennsylvania.

Dr. Dix jnirsued his early education in the public schools of Ohio. Wiitii he
was nineteen years of age he enlisted as a jjrivate in Company G, Ninety-fifth
Ohio \'olunteers, for service in the Civil war. He was subsecjuently promoted
(o tile jjosition of second sergeant and during his service was incarcerated at Ander-
Minville .■ind other ])risons for nine months. He received his discharge in June,
1865, at Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio. After he returned home he ag.iin attended
school but in ISOG removed to Iowa, where he worked as a farm hand and w.is en-
gagi-d in teaching. Industrial jnirsuits did not appeal to him and he determined
u|)i>n tile medical profession as his life work. Accordingly he began studying medi-
cine, m:itrieul.iting jit the Eclectic Medical Institute of Cincinnati, Ohio. He was
graduated from that institution in 1871 with the degree of M. D. The same year
he started to pr.ietiec in Iowa hut in 1878 removed to Nilir.iska, where lie folldwid
his profession for tliree ye.irs before t.iking it U|) .'igain in Iowa. In ISSli he re-
moved to (iarficld. W'hitui.in county, W.-ishington, .aiid he lias since that time been
coiitiiuiouslv eng.igid in tin |iraetice of medicine in this city. At the same time
he opened a drug store, wliieh he conducted until l!)ll. He did not regard his
l)rofessional education complete when he left college ;ind has ever reni.iined a
student of the science of medicine and has giviii |)roof of his liro.ul Kariiiiig in his
profession.-il practice. He now has a very ixtensive patron.-ige ;incl innnbers .among
his p.-itients ni;iny of the best people of the city. ,'\side from his |)r()fessional du-
tiis. Dr. Dix has incn .letivr in jjolities .-md lias been one of tin iMtliusiastic ad-
vocates of public iniprovrinrnts in (i.-irfield. .\t |)risiiit lie is serving .is mayor and
is interested in .all the movements th.at tend to produce an ideal eitv.

370 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Dr. Dix lias been twice married. In 1870 he was united in marriage to Miss
Cynthia Dresser, of Ohio, a daughter of Almond and Electa Dresser. To their
union three children were born: Rena, who is the wife of Robert Lincoln, of
Ohio, and the mother of two children; Ross, of Greeley, Colorado, who is married
and lias four children; and Cynthia, the wife of B, R. Williams, of Wiiitman
countv. and the mother of two children. In ]88i Dr. Dix was married to Miss
Ida Fay, of Iowa, a daughter of David Fay. To their union five children have
been born: Emmett, who is residing in Colfax; Ethel, who is living at home;
Elizabeth, wiio is the wife of L. B. Mourey, of Garfield, and has one daughter;
and Jessie and John M., both of whom are residing at home.

Dr. Dix gives his political support to the republican party. He has served as
a member of the council for several terms, is at present filling the office of ma\-or,
and in 190;? was elected to the legislature. As a ^lason he has occupied all the
chairs in tlie lodge and chapter. He also holds membership with the Artisans,
John A. Logan Post, No. 16, G. A. R.. of which he was at one time commander,
and the Whitman County Medical Society. He possesses a most genial nature
and his cordiality, affability and deference for the opinion of others render him
personally popular and have secured to him a circle of friends almost coextensive
with the circle of his acquaintance.

CYRUS EDWARD AVERILL,

Cvrus Edward Averill, who is engaged in the real-estate and loan business in
Garfield, Whitman county, in partnership with Homer L. Rouse under the firm
name of the Garfield Land Company, was born in Maine, on the 23d of August,
1860. He is a grandson of Stephen Averill, of Maine, and a son of Henry A.
and Mehitable (Burpey) Averill, both natives of Maine. The father was promi-
nent in the political circles of Washington at an early day and did all the writing
for the Washington territory legislature in 18.52 and 1853.

Cyrus E. Averill received his education in the public schools of Maine and in
Battle Creek College in Michigan, which he attended in 1877, In the autumn of
the following year he returned to Maine and worked on a farm until 1883. In
that year he went west with his parents and for some time was located in Cali-
fornia, where he was employed as a bookkeeper for the Pacific Coast Steamship
Company until 1890. In Los Angeles he took a short course in a business col-
lege and subsequently opened a grocery store in Pasadena independently, which
he conducted until 1893, when he removed to Elberton, Washington. In that town
he opened a store for himself and at the same time kept the books for a lumber
company until 1897, when he removed to Garfield and engaged in the grocery
business. He was eminently successful and had already won a large patronage
when his entire stock and building were destroyed by fire in 1898. This was a
heavv financial loss to him but because of the previous record which he had made
as a man to be thoroughly relied upon his creditors came to his assistance and made
it possible for him to start in business again immediately. He conducted the store
which he then opened until 1903, when he disposed of it to embark in the real-estate
business. He at first organized the Garfield Land Company with A. H. Plummer as

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE ;j71

p.irtiuT Imt in l!K)S tliis p.irtiiiTslii]) was dissoUid .iml lu associated himself with
I . \\ . I Iniiiiiaki r in tlic real-estate and piano business. Altlioujih they were in busi-
mss tuplhrr Irss than two years, they disposed of three carloads of i)iaiios and met
witii an e<|Ual defiree of success in their real-estate business. In l-Cbruary, 1910,
Mr. .\verill entered into partnership with Homer L. Rouse under the firm style of
Ihe CJarfield Land Company and continued dealing in real estate and pianos. He
h.is been one of tlie most successful real-estate dealers of Garfield and has not only
shown his high sense of integrity in actual business dealings but has also been a
valuable assistant and adviser to those contemplating jnirchasing or disposing of
proptrties. He was one of tile organizers of tile (Jarfield N.itionai H.mk and is ;it
prrscnt ;i lieavy stockholder and a director of that institution.

On tlie 'i Hh of November, 1880, occurred the marriage ol .\1 r. A\ trill to .Miss
Alniena H. Elscniorc. .1 daughter of .Stillman and Clara (Woodman) Elscmore, ot
Maine. 'I'd Mr. .ind Mrs. Averili siMii eiiildren have luen l)<)rn: Nellie, (lied in
l!)08, aged sixteen years; Ralph H. and Harrison Morton, both of whom are resi-
dents of .Montan.'i: N'iolet, who is tile wife of -Vlfred Tufts, of California, and has
one child; and Edward, Clara and Kelsey, all of wlmin arc residing at home.

In )ioIities .Mr. Averili gives iiis supjjort to tlie re])ulilican jiarty and is thor-
oughly .alive to the issues of the day. His prominence in tin.iiiei.il .•ind business
rcles gives liiiii the opjiortunity of exerting considerable infliu lui n\er tiic polities
ul the |).irty .ind lie is one of its most loyal sup])orters. He is ,1 .M.ister .M.isoii,
belonging to Princeton Lodge, No. 139. Princeton. Maine, and .also holds iiieiniier-
sliip in till- WiiddiiK II ot tile World .ind tlie .\rtisaiis. Ills religious f.iitli is indi-
cated by his .itfiiiation with the .Methodist Episeop.il eliurch. Since .Mr. Averili li.is
I reii connected with the business circles of (iarfield he has won that recognition
which is .always given to .ibility. integrity and an enterprising sjiirit when intelli-
gently directed, and the esteem and regard which are his have been g.iined by .1 life
of activity carried out in accordance with the liighest ideals of citizeiisliij).

I HANK H. GRAVES.

The growtll of the iiortiiwest has been so rapid ami so siilist.ilitiai .as to sielil
almost magical and yet there are many men who are still prominent factors in the
life of Spokane :ind other sections of the Inland Empire who became connected with
till- district during the jiriinitivc ))eriod in the history of the city. Among the num-
ber is Frank H. Graves. He and his associates, utilizing the experiences of the
past .-ind the wisdom of the .iges, li.ave made this city one of the leading metrojiolitaii
centers of the Pacific coast country, bringing to bear practical judgment and busi-
ness enterprise in the accomplishment of the task.

Mr. (iraves is a native of Hancock county, Illinois, linrn .linn ].'i. 18.57. and,
tracing his ancestry back various generations, finds tli.it ('.iiitain Thomas Graves
was llie iiriigeiiitiir ol tile family in America, having laiidid at .l.imestown, \'^irginia,
in 1(;08. on the W'illi.iiii .ind M.iry. which was the second slii|) to touch at that port.
In slia|)ing the destiny of the little Virginia colony he took ;iii important part and
in June, UUO, was one of tin- members of the first house of burgesses in Virginia.
Through successive generations the family were connected with the agricultural de-

372 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

velopment of that colony, owning large plantations in Accouiac county, but sub-
sequent to the establishment of American independence the great-grandfather cast
in his lot with the settlers who were engaged in the reformation of Kentucky, con-
verting it from a "dark and bloody ground" into one of the progressive states of
the Mississippi valley. He there developed a large plantation, receiving the land
as a grant from the government in recognition of valuable aid which he had ren-
dered his country when the Revolutionary war was in progress. One of the counties
of Kentucky was named in his honor. His son, Major Reuben Graves, of Boone
count}', Kentucky, made a splendid record in two of the wars of the country, serv-
ing as major luider Colonel Johnson in the Indian campaigns which largely led to
the suppression of outbreaks among the red men in that part of the state and cul-
minated in the battle of Tippecanoe, in which Major Graves secured the tomahawk
of the famous Indian chief, Tecumseh. Later he did equalh' valuable and valiant
service in the Mexican war. His opposition to the system of slavery led him to dis-
pose of his property interests in the south, free his slaves and remove with his
family to Hancock county, Illinois, being one of a colony of Kentucky people to
found the towni of St. Marys. There he became identified with agricultural interests
and his son. John J. Graves, who had been born October 18, 1819, on the old fam-
ily homestead in Kentucky, followed in the business footsteps of his father, added
to his land until his holdings were extensive, and was prominently connected with
agricultural interests in that locality. He also subscribed to the stock and aided in
the building of the first railroad in that section, which was a division of the Burling-
ton, extending from Galesburg to Quiney. His wife, who bore the maiden name of
Orrilla Landon Berry, represented an old New England family. Her father was
Dr. Jonathan Berry, of Grand Isle, Vermont, the chief surgeon on the American
flagshi|> at the battle of Plattsburg. in the War of ISlii.

Their eldest son, Frank H. Graves, attended the district schools until he had
mastered the elementary branches of learning and later entered Carthage College
of Carthage, Illinois, in which he completed the course by graduation with the class
of 1880. Having pursued the study of law, he was admitted to the bar in the same
year and in the spring of 1882 began practicing in Carthage. But the spirit of en-
terprise which had led his ancestors in successive generations to migrate from the
old world to the new, from \^irginia to Kentucky, and from Kentucky to Illinois,
led him to seek the opportunities of the northwest, and on Christmas day of ISS-l
he arrived in Spokane, where he opened an office and entered upon the practice
of law. In years of continuous connection he is one of the oldest members of the
Spokane bar and has ever maintained a foremost place among the lawyers practic-
ing in the courts of eastern Washington. His ability is manifest in the many ver-
dicts which he has won favorable to his clients. At the same time he has been
prominently known in other connections, especially in the fields of mining and
journalism, for he was one of the original owners and a member of the board of
trustees of the Le Roi mine in British Columbia and in 1 897 he became associated
with Judge Turner. Colonel Ridpath and others in the luirehase of the Seattle Post-
Intelligencer, which they conducted until 1899, when they disposed of the pajjer to
the present owners.

In September, 1882, occurred the marriage of Mr. Graves to ^liss Maude Ferris,
a daughter of Hiram G. and Phoebe (Holton) Ferris. Their two children are Car-
roll S. and Arnold L. The former, born in September, 1883, is a graduate of the

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 373

L'nitid States Xaval Acadcniv at Aiiiia|)i)lis and is now liiutciiuit coniniandcr of
the United States ship Decatur, in tin- IMiilipijines. Arnold I.., Iiorn in December,
1893. is a st\ident in the Phillips-Kxettr Aeadeniy. at Exeter. New Hampshire. The
f.imily residence is at No. 51 j East Sixteentli avenue, wliere Mr. (iraves erected
an attractive home in 190(3. He is a member of the Society of Colonial Wars, Sons
of the .American Revolution and the .Spokane Club. He is preeminently a business
man. j)raetieal and determined, accomplishing what he untlert.ikes, and his theories
have stood the test of practical achievement.

GEORCiF. HF.NRY WATT.

George H. Watt, who is professor of pharmacy of the \\'ashington State College
and is also conducting ;i drug store in Pullman, was l)orn in Harrison county. Ohio.
.July IG. 18;">6, his parents being .Jolin and .Sarah (Frazier) Watt, both of whom
were natives of Ohio. His grandfathers, .Joseph W.att and George Frazier, were
natives of Ireland and ^faryland res])ectively. the Frazier family tracing its lineage
back to the Fr.iziers who were prominent in Revolutionary times.

George H. Watt pursued his early education in the public schools of Oliio and
subsequently was a student in the National Normal L'niversity at Lebanon. Ohio,
from which institution be was graduated in 1880 with the degree of 15. .S. During
three years of his college course, 1877-1879. Mr. Watt t.iught school. .Vfter his
gr.iduation he again took u)) teaching, and in the winter of 1880-81 was instructor
in a school in Ohio. .Vt the end of that time however he removed to Detroit, Min-
nesota, where he taught until 188.S when he came to Oregon to begin his connection
with the schools in that st.ite. In Oregon he was i)rineipal at .lacksonville. until
1890 in which year he returned to Ohio and entered Scio College where he took up
the study of pharmacy, receiving the degree of Ph. G. After being thus legally
neognized as a i)harmacist he came to North Yakima. Wasiiington. and was elected
suiJerintendent of schools. He remained in this position for two years before com-
ing to Pullman and became professor of chemistry in the State College of Wash-
ington in January. 189.S. Later he was principal of the prejiaratory school and in
I89G was made head of the department of pharmacy. This position is one which
carries with it considerable honor and responsibility, but Mr. Watt has always ably
met every difficulty which arose and has conducted his courses so satisfactorily that
111- has won the esteem of the other members of the faculty.

In October, IQCJ, realizing he had sufficient time to do so without encroaching
upon his college duties, he opened a drug store in Pullman which is known as Watt's
Pharmacy. Because of his professional standing liiroughout the community his
store is one of the most pojjular and best ])atronized business enterprises in Pullman.
Mr. Watt has extended his eonnnercial interests and has become connected with
many of the imjiortant enterprises of Pullman. He is director and treasurer of the
Pullman .Savings & Loan Association and director and \ ice president of the Pull-
m.m .State Hank. He has evinced his confidence in the possibilities of the soil of the
northwest by purchasing three hundri-d and thirty acres of land in Idaho, which he
is planting to fruit trees.

374 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

In 1881, at Fretport. Oliio. .Mr. Watt was united in marriage with Miss Harriet
C'olvin, a daughter of Samuel and Susannah (Sears) Colvin. To this union three
children were born: Mvian, who married C. M. Scatterday of Freeport, Ohio;
Frances C, who is the wife of E. A. Clemens of Selah. Washington; and George L.,
vho is residing in Buhl. Idaho. In 1893. in North Yakima, ^Ir. Watt wedded Miss
Anna ^Mattoon of that town, her death occurring in 1895. In 1910 !Mr. Watt was
again married, tliis union being with Miss Anna ]\I. Torsen, a teacher, then residing
at Viola. Idaho, where the ceremony took place. She is a daughter of Barney and
Anna (Hansen) Torsen, both natives of Norway. To !Mr. and Mrs. Watt one
daughter, Anna Virginia, has been born.

Mr. W'att holds memberslii]) in the Congregational church, in which he acts as
trustee and treasurer. Fraternally he is a member of the Masonic order and has
served as secretary for his lodge for several years, while he is also treasurer of the
Roj-al Arch chapter. He likewise holds membership in tlie ^Moscow Lodge, No. 249,
Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, and in the Pullman Chamber of Commerce,
His political preference is given to the men and measures of the republican partj'.
Starting out in life for himself at an early age lie has since depended upon his own
resources and can trulv be called a self-made man.

THOMAS NEILL.

Tliomas Neill, judge of tlie superior court of Whitman county, has been en-
gaged in the practice of law in the state of Washington for twenty-three years.
He is a native of Ireland, having been born in Belfast on the 14th of ^larcli.
1861, his parents being James and Elizabeth (Gregory) Neill, also natives of
the Emerald isle.

Reared in the environment of a refined home, Thomas Neill acquired his early
education under the supervision of governesses, but later was sent to a public
school and subsequently pursued a classical course in a private academy in his
native land. He left Ireland at the age of eighteen and became a citizen of the
United States, locating in Monticello, Indiana, in 1879. There he entered the law
office of Judge Gregory to prepare himself for the legal profession. He assidu-
ously ap]ilied himself to the mastery of the principles of jurisprudence initil 1882,
at which time he was admitted to the bar. Immediatelj* following thereupon he
engaged in practice as a junior partner of Judge Gregory, with whom he was
associated for a year. Believing that lie could find a wider field for his activities
in the larger and newer districts of the west, he removed to North Dakota, locat-
ing in Dawson. He established an office and engaged in general practice in that
town, at the same time being associated with his brother, Hugh Neill, in the
banking business for five years. In 1888 Judge Neill again started westward,
Washington being his destination. He first settled in Pullman, wliere he built up
a good clientele and was successfully engaged in practice until 1897, when he re-
moved to Colfa.x. Here he formed a partnership with Charles !M. Wyman, under
the firm name of Wyman & Neill, and the new combination took over the prac-
tice of Chadwick. Fullerton & Wyman. Judge Neill remained in Colfax until
1905. then returned to Pullman, again associating himself with the legal fraternity
of that citv.

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r^MK

■i ii^Rm

Jlralj

TIIOAUS NKIUI,

^ THE NEW YORK

IPUBLIC LIBRARY

j L£«ax i

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 377

Judge Ntill is a vtry alilc n prcsentativc of liis profession, and is so regarded
by his fellow ]>raetilionirs and those wiio have employed iiis services. He has
read widely and extensively and is exceedingly well informed on every ))hase of
his profession. In the preparation of his cases he is painst.ilsinjr .nul e.iutious,
presenting his cause with a dignity and assurance that carries great weiglit in tiic
courtroom. He has been called to a number of public offices, having served both
as city attorney and mayor wliilc residing in Pullman, and as city attorney in
Colf.-.v.

While residing in Dawson. Ncirlh D.iiiot.i. Judge Neill w.is iii.irrird to .Miss
Ada .M. Allen, the event occurring December 16, 1886. Mrs. Neil! is .i d.iughter
of K. P. and Susan (Garow) Allen, and is a native of Michigan as were also her
parents. Two children have been born of the union of Mr. and Mrs Neill. lloy
A., who is living in Pullman; and M;irjorie, .it home.

In his ])olitical views Judge Neill has always been iiidei)endent. giving his
supiiort to such men and measures as he deems best adapted to meet the exigencies
of the situation. Fraternally he is a member of both the Knights of Pythias and
Odd Fellows, and has passed through all of the chairs in both of these lodges,
while he maintains relations with his fellow members of the bar through his con-
nection with tlie Whitman County Bar Association, of whieh lie is an ex-president.
Educational matters have always engaged the attention of .Judge Neill. who was
one of those who exerted considerable influence in getting the State College lo-
cated at Pullman. As a citizen of \\'hitnian county he has ever proven loyal in
his allegiance to its best interests by giving his aid and exerting his influence to
jiromote every movement which he deemed at all likely to develo)) or advance its
intellectual and moral standards. !• ,,,'. .'' '. '"

SANFORD HOSKINSON RIGGS.

.\ native of West Virginia. Sanford Hoskinson Riggs was born May 17. 181-5,
his parents being Nathaniel T. and Louisa (^lartin) Riggs. also natives of West
Virginia. The family origin is traced back to Wales, whence re))reseiit.itives of
tlie name eanic to this country i)rior to the Revolutionary war. .Samuel Riggs.
grandfather of the subject of this review, l.iiulid in I'( imsylv .uii.i .uul look an
active part in thi- Indian wars in the earlier days wluii the thirteen enlonies repre-
sented the civilization which h;is now extended throughout the United States.

.Sanford Hoskinson Riggs was reared in West Virgini.i. win re In the eoniinun
schools he received his education and assisted his father, dividing his attention
between the duties of the school room and the work of the farm. In 186,S he
gave his entire time to assisting his falliir. but in the following year lie removed
to Cl.-irksville. Pike county. Missouri, where he worked as a farm hand until
186<). when he st.-irted farming on his own account, remaining in that state until
187;^. Hi- then decided to remove to Colorado, and tin re f.irnicd for two years.
In that state, however, he met with serious disaster as evirything he raised was
destroved bv the great scourge of grassl)op|)ers which visited tb.-it section. He
then returned to Missouri where he riinaim d until the year 1880. wln-n he re-
moved to Rosalia. Whitman county. Washington, driving across the ))l.iins from

378 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

\'andalia, Missouri. On arriving in this state he filed on a government home-
stead three and a half miles east of Rosalia which comprised one hundred and
sixty acres, and also bought one hundred and sixty acres of school land. Toiling
early and late, by well directed eflorts he soon placed his half section of land
under cultivation and introduced on it such modern improvements as he considered
to be of service to him in his general farming operations. Although he was very
successful as a whole in his business, during 1893 he suffered a disastrous loss of
ten thousand bushels of wheat which so cri])pled him financially that he was
again compelled to begin all over the work of luiilding up his fortune. He re-
mained on his farm until 1900, when he retired and moved to Rosalia, so tiiat the
younger children of his family might have the advantages of the superior educa-
tional facilities to be found there.

Mr. Riggs was married in ^Missouri, on November 12, 1867, to Miss Catherine
F. Griffith, a native of that state, her parents being John and Catherine (Amos)
Griffith, botii natives of Kentucky. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Riggs were born five chil-
dren, namely: Charles E., of Sand Point, Idaho, who married Delia ]\I. Brown
and now has two daughters; Catherine, who married Frank Bourn, of Rathdrum,
Idaho, and now has two sons and five daughters: Robert F., operating the old
homestead farm, who married Ina Ledbetter and has three daughters; Bessie, the
wife of T. A. Turnley, of Rosalia, and the mother of two daughters; and James
W., of Rosalia, who married Ethel Howard and has four sons and one daughter.

Mr. Riggs' political allegiance is generallj' given to the democratic party al-
though he has independent tendencies and votes for members of other parties when
he thinks candidates of superior ability and integrity are put forward. He has
taken a particular interest in educational matters, having been instrumental in
establishing two of the first schools in his district. He has also been a school
trustee for a number of terms. Although Mr. Riggs encountered seemingly ir-
retrievable disasters in his career and as late as 1893 suffered a financial loss rep-
resenting years of hard labor and self-denial, he did not give up hope but pluckily
set himself to the task of regaining his shattered fortune and by hard work and well
directed efforts acquired a substantial competence which made possible his retire-
ment. He has well earned the rest which he is now enjoying, not only on account
of his many j'ears of conscientious labor, his active participation in business and
his pioneer experiences but also for the reason that he has taken an active interest
in educational and social affairs which makes him a valuable man in his communitv.

HANS M. HANSEN.

Tribute is ever due to the man who through his own effort achieves success
in a strange land. Of such as these is Hans 'M. Hansen, who came to Wilbur
twenty-three years ago practically without means and with no knowledge of lan-
guage or customs of the country. Yet, despite these handicaps he has attained a
position that wins him the respect of the entire community. He is a native of Den-
mark, as were likewise his parents Peter J. and Signa Hansen, and he was born
on the 21st of March, 1863.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 379

Riand at Iionie, Hans M. Hansen was given the advantages of a good educa-
tion, his student days being terminated at the agi' of twenty-two years. He had
long recognized America to be the laud of ojjportunity, and feeling convinced that
lie would here find tlie advantages he sought, in 1889 he crossed the Atlantic and
made his way directlv to Wilbur. Of necessity he iuunediately set out to find em-
ploynunt. and as he had no trade, he sought and found work .is a chimney sweep,
being the first man in thi' town to follnw tliis occupation. .Vltliough he had at first
to )n'rform any kind of task tiiat e.imc to h.md to provide iiiuiself with the bare
necessities of life, he never became discouraged, his optimism and buoyant spirits
leading him on to the goal to wliich lu- aspired. His enterprising spirit, ambition
and energetic habits won him recognition and he gradually forged ahead, each oc-
cupation advancing him a step in the business world. During the first four years
of his residence here he engaged in various undertakings, taking anything that
offered him honest and honorable employment. Those who engaged his services
quickly recognized that he conscientiously performed iiis labor to the best of his
ability, which f;iet proved a dominant f.ietor in promoting his progress. He early
manifested business sagacity ;ind foresight and was always on the alert for op-
portunities that he could turn to his advantage. As he was thrifty and temperate
in his habits he managed to save a goodly portion of his earnings, eventually ac-
quiring sufBcient capital to enable him to engage in business on his own behalf.
About 1893 he began buying and selling grain in this section, and met with success,
liis efforts in this direction proving so lucrative that lie returned to Wilbur and
erecting a large building engaged in the lumber and implement business. He pros-
])ered in this enterprise as in everything else with which he has been connected.
With liis usual perspicacity he foresaw that in a few years tin land business was
going to afford excellent opi)ortunilies and to meet these he disjjosed of his enter-
prise in 190.S, and established a real-estate office. Here as elsewhere his judgment
le.id him aright and he has met with most gratifying returns, and h.is been in-
strumental In the u|)building of Lincoln county, for he has been the direct means
of bringing many settlers here, thus m.-iterially assisting in the development of the
rural sections. Mr. Hansen is a man who a))i)lies himself closely and intelligently
to anvtbing he uiulert.-ikes, knowing his business thoroughly, and as a result he is
one of the best posted men in this section on land and land values, being con-
sidered an authority in this line. There has not been anything meteoric .about the
l)rogress of Mr. Hansen, as it has been the result of close ai)))lie:ition. clear judg-
ment and intelligent concentration of power sustained by a determination of pur-
))ose that always refused to recognize defeat in whichever guise it might appear.

In \\'ilbur, in November. 1889, .Mr. Hansen was united in marriage to Miss
Dorothv ]5ruhn. a d.iughter of Christian IJruhii of Denmark, .and to them have
been born seven children, in the following ordir: .Fennie, the wife of A'ietor
I.auritzen. of Wilbur; and Carrie. Alfred, .Sigvert, Helga, Thyra .-md Julia, all of
whom are at home. The family live in Wilbur, where Mr. Hansen has acquired
a pleasant and attractive residence j)roperty.

The family hold membershij) in the Lutheran church, of which Mr. Hansen is
treasurer, and in ])olitics he is a republican. He has t.aken an active interest in
municipal affairs and served for six years on the town council, discharging his
duties with efficiency. In matters of eitizenshij) he has jjroven to he ]>rogressive
and ))ublic-s|)irited. being willing .at .all times to do everything within his power to

380 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

advaiu-f the welfare of tlie community. As a business man he is highly regarded
and is president of the Eastern Washington Land Company of Mansfield, this
state. During the twenty-three years of his residence here, Mr. Hansen has
evinced those qualities that inspire trust and confidence in all who have transac-
tions with him. He has the highest regard for his word, is loyal to his friends,
and discharges his duties with a sense of conscientious obligation to those who re-
pose their trust in him.

WILLIAM DILL FOSTER.

William Dill Foster, superintendent of the Washington State Agricultural Col-
lege farm, where he has been employed for the past eight years, was born in Scot-
land on the 3d of February, 1855, and is a son of Henry and Mary (Waugh)
F'oster. the father a native of England and tlie motlier of Scotland.

In the acquirement of his education, William Dill Foster attended the schools
of his native land until 1873, when lie turned his attention to agricultural pur-
suits and during the succeeding seven years engaged with his father in farming.
At the expiration of that period he fully realized tliat it was impossible for him
to achieve the success in his native country to which he aspired and he determined
to come to America, feeling assured that better opportunities awaited an ambitious
and enter]5rising young man in the less densely populated sections of the new
world. Therefore in 1880 he took passage for Canada, and upon his arrival there
sought and obtained employment as a farm hand, receiving eleven dollars per
month for his services the first year and thirteen the second. Later he engaged in
fitting cattle, which proved to be more remunerative than general farm work, and
meeting with good success in his new undertaking in 189.5 he was given charge of
a large dairy herd. He retained this position until 1903 when he removed to
Pullman subsequently being engaged as foreman on the college experimental farm.
As he is painstaking and trustworthy, as well as practical and methodical, Mr.
Foster proved to be a most efficient man for the position, and when the farm was
enlarged in 1908 he was promoted to the office of superintendent. Here he has
had further opportunity to demonstrate his reliability and is discharging his duties
in a manner highly satisfactory to those in charge. Enterprising and thrifty, by
his excellent care and watchfulness over the property of the state he manifests
the traits that usually characterize his countrymen and cause them to be gener-
ally recognized as trustworthy and dependable. Mr. Foster still specializes in the
fitting of cattle and hogs, in which connection he has acquired quite a reputation,
and in 1906 he fitted the most valuable steer in the northwest.

In Ontario, Canada, in October, 1884, Mr. Foster was united in marriage to
Miss Elizabeth Kerr, a native of Scotland and a daughter of William and Elizabeth
(Thompson) Kerr, of the same country. Three children have been born to Mr.
and !Mrs. Foster, as follows: William Henry, residing in Canada, who is married
and has a son and daughter ; Elizabeth, the wife of T. A. Ronson of Canada, and
the mother of two daughters ; and Margaret, who married E. H. Thompson, of
Idaho.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'IRE 381

Mr. Foster is a trustee of tile Presbyterian cliureli, in tli<- I'.iitli of wliicii l)otii
lie and his wife were reared and have trained their family. W'liile lie is a great
admirer of American institutions, and likes the enterprise and energy that char-
acterize the people of this great republic, Mr. Foster is thoroughly loyal to his
native land and its principles. Although he made a prolonged visit to the scenes
of his boyhood and youth in 1890, he has no desire to return there to live, having
become too thoroughly imbued with the spirit of the new world to readily adapt
himself to the existing conditions of the old country.

ALLAN R. SCOTT.

In the position of county commissioner important duties devolve upon Allan
R. Scott, who is deeply interested in the welfare of the community wliieli he rep-
resents in office. He is typically a western citizen — alert, enterprising and pro-
gressive. His birth occurred near Blackfoot, Idaho, September 17, 1873, his par-
ents being .John A. and Margaret (Noble) Scott, both of whom were natives of
.'Scotland. The father, who represented an old familv of that country, was born
near Inverness, learned the carpenter's and builder's trade, and in 1870 with his
wifr came to the new world. They settled in Idaho, near Blackfoot, and in 1882
removed to Colfax, where the father followed his trade as carpenter and builder.
In ISS."? thev came to S])okane, where be continued in the same line until his
de.itli in .hme. 189 L His wife, a native of (il.isgDw. survived him for fifteen
vears. jiassiiig aw;iy in HtOii. Tin- oiily brotlu r of .Vll.iii R. .Scott is Donald Scott,
a builder of San Francisco. The four sisters of the f.-iniily arc: .lane, the wife
of Charles ,Iones, a retired f.inner of .Sand])oint. Idaho: Helen, the wife of .lohn
W'ctzil, a civil engineer of Spokane. Washington: and KatliiriiH- .ind ."^.idit M..
both living in .S]iokane.

All.'in R. .Scott was but a young lad when tiu- family rinio\ cd from Idaho to
Washington, .and in the common schools of Spokane, in- |)ursuc(l his early educa-
tion, while later he attended the Spokane Business College and the .State College
.it Pullm.in. .Milking his initial stej) in the business world, he was for eight years
employed in the city engineer's department and afterward spent two years as a
mining ciigiiUMT in tbi' Kootenai district of British Coiumhi.i and in the Coeur
(i .\jcnc district of Idaho. He worked in British Coluiniii.-i under the jirovineiai
engineer. .S. P. Tuck, and was employed by tiie city of Kaslo when tin- w.itcr-
works were there biing built. Hi- .-ilso worked for ;i time .-is mining engineer at
.S.indon, British Columbi:i. and following his return to the I'nited .States was for
two years t-ngaged in tile general practice of his ]>rofession in .Sjiokanc. After
ri-maining for .-i time in the employ of the Northern Paeitie .-ind of the Washing-
ton W.-iter Power Com))anies, he became assistant engineir on the transmission
line from .Spokane to the Coeur d'.Vleiie iniiie at Hiirke. Idaho. His .-ictivitv and
emrgy were unremitting .'ind in all his business connections he has ))rovin his
worth in the subst.-intial .-ind gr.itifying results which have followed his elforts.
In liie spring of l!l():> be was called In (lulilie nlHce. being chosi-n coniitv siirM\iir
of .Spok.-iiie county for a term of three years. In the fall of 1900 he w;is elected
county engineer of .Spokane county on the republican ticket and received indorse-

382 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ment for his first term in liis reelection to that position in 1908. Still his fellow
citizens were not content to have him retire from office, and on the 8th of Novem-
ber, 1910, he was elected county commissioner from the first district. He is also
one of the directors of the Bolo Investment Company of Spokane, a stock com-
pany formed by the Spanish-American war veterans, and at one time was presi-
dent of the Spokane Concrete Company, acting as its chief executive oflicer from
its organization in 1904', until September, 1910.

Mr. Scott has an interesting military chapter in his life history, for during the
Spanish- American war he enlisted in 1898 and served with the First Washington
Volunteers. He had been a member of Company B, First Regiment National
Guard of Washington, which had charge of Company L, and after the organization
joined the volunteer service for duty in the war with Spain.

On the 31st of December, 1907, in Spokane, Mr. Scott was married to 'Sliss
Luella Davey. a daughter of Richard Davey, a descendant of an old family and
a pioneer farmer of Spokane county, who came to the United States from Good-
rich, Ontario. He is one of the few men now living who had the pleasure of meet-
ing the old Jesuit priest who had charge of the construction of the historic old
mission on the Coeur d'Alene river, built by the Jesuits. The priest explained to
liini in detail how the building had been constructed from whipsawed lumber,
while marsh grass took the place of hair in the plaster. Both !Mr. and !Mrs. Scott
are well known in Spokane, where they have a constantly increasing circle of
friends. They attend the First Congregational church and Mr. Scott belongs to
Tyrian Lodge, A. F. & A. M. His political allegiance is given to the republican
party, of wliich he has long been an active supporter and he has attended several
state and county conventions as delegate. Throughout his life he has been closely
associated with the upbuilding and progress of the northwest, both along business
and political lines and his work in this connection has been of a far-reaching and
beneficial character.

J. EDWIN MOORE.

J. Edwin Moore, cashier of the First State Bank of Lacrosse, was born in
Kansas, on the 12th of June. 1883, and is a son of James I. and Eldora (Harri-
son) ]\Ioore. both of whom were natives of Iowa.

After completing the course offered in the public schools of Kansas and Wasli-
ington, J. Edwin ]Moore removed to Oakesdale, Whitman county, in 1809 and the
following year was apjjointed assistant postmaster of that city for the years 1901
to 1903. Subsequently lie was employed by the Oregon Railroad & Navigation
Comjiany and after his removal to San Francisco acted as casliier for the same
company until he returned to Wliitman county. He located at Colfax and was
again cashier for the Oregon Railroad & Navigation Company until 190.^ when
he accepted the position of cashier of the First Bank of Lacrosse. Desiring to
start upon an independent career and engage in business for himself, in 1910 he
opened a hardware and furniture store. He conducted this until the following
year, when the bank with which lie had previously been connected was reorgan-
ized as the First State Bank of Lacrosse. He was one of the promoters of this

SPOKANE AM) THE INLAM) EMPIRE 383

riorg.'iniz.itioii ;iiicl after its coniplt-tioii bi-canie cashier. Hf is well (iiialificd for
the oiKTous and responsible duties which devolve u])on him, for liis ])revioiis train-
ing was thorough and couiprchensive and. Iiaviiig .•i|>iilii(i llinl^(■H diligently to
the mastery of the details and principles of the hanking luisiness. he is an active
factor in the success of this institution. Although still a young man his ability
and enterprise have ])laeed him in a position in business circles that is enviable.
JUside his interests in the I'irst State Bank he is a stockholder ;ind director of
the Colfax State Bank and also interested in the Lacrosse Tele|)hone Company,
of which he was formerly secretary and treasurer.

On the 3d of November, 1907, Mr. Moore was married to .Miss Cora F. De/.ell,
who is a native of Minneapolis, Minnesota, and a d.uighter of David and Sus.m

I (Whitlock) De/.ell. who were formerly residents of Niw ^'ork state. To their
union one child, .Marcus D., has been born.

.Mr. Moore gives bis political allegiance to the repuliliean |>arty. Ills religious

I convictions find expression in his adherenet to the I'nsbyti riaii eliurcli. Frater-
n.illy he is identified with the Masonic order and holds membership in Lacrosse
Lodge, No. 155, A. !•". & A. !NL, in which organization he has held all of the chairs
but that of master; and in Colfax Chapter, No. 34, H. \. M. He is an active
member of the Conunercial Club of Lacrosse, of which organiz.ition he is the
present secret.ary and treasurer. He has always been active in the affairs of the
conamunity and he is considered a valuable citizen, highly esteemed for his busi-
ness integrity, his ]>ersonal worth and his devotion to the general wilf-irc ,ind im-
provement.

JACOB F. HILL.

.lacob T'. Hill, who is postmaster of Davenjjort and also secretnrv of the Big
Bend ^^illing Company, is one of the pioneer settlers of the town, having re-
sided ]\vTv continuously for the past seventeen years. He was born in Oak Grove,
^^issouri, on the 8tli of August, 185.'5, and is a son of Sterling and .Sarah R.
.loyce) Hill, the father a native of Tennessee and the mother of Virginia. They
located in Oak Grove during the early davs of its history and there the father,
who was a Baptist minister, followed his calling for some years, but subsequently
engaged in the general mercantile business. In 1850 he took the overland route
to California, spending the succeeding two years in Yreka, that state. At the
expiration of that period he returned to Missouri where he spent the next five
years. In 1857 he again came west accompanied by his wHfe and family, settling
in Suisun, California, and he there engaged in farming. Later they removed to
Idaho, but subsequently settled at The Dalles. Oregon.

.\s he was only a child of two years when he left his native state. .Taeob 1'.
Mill began his education in the public schools of California, remaining a sliulciit
tliirrin until he was ten years of age. He then accompanied his ))arents on tliiir
riino\al to Idaho, where he continued his education. When thev located in Oregon
be entered the school at McMinnville, that state, .uid tbiri- pri p.ircd for eolhge,
later matriculating at the L'niversity of Oregon at Eugene, from which institution
he was graduated with the class of 1880. The following six years he devoted to

384 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

teacliiiig in various parts of the state, and then returned to Eugene where he en-
gaged in the general mercantile business. From there he went to Portland, con-
tinuing to give his attention to commercial pursuits. In 189i he removed with
his familv to Davenport, having accepted a position as bookkeeper with the Big
Bend Milling Company. This company was incorporated in 1897, and in appre-
ciation of the efficiency and capability he had displayed during the period of his
connection with them ]Mr. Hill was made the secretary, and has ever since re-
tained tliis position. In 1905 he was appointed postmaster and was reappointed
in 1910. and thus has been the incumbent of this office for six years, the duties
of which he has discharged in addition to liis responsibilities as secretary of the
Big Bend Milling Company.

^Ir. Hill was united in marriage on the 6th of October, 1887. at Portland,
Oregon, to Miss ilargaret E. Sparks, who passed away on May 1:^9, 190k Two
children were born of this union: N. Russell, who is mentioned at greater length
elsewhere in the volume: and ^largaret, the wife of Carleton Hayes, of Seattle,
AA'ashington.

The fraternal relations of Mr. Hill are confined to his membership in the
Masonic order. Acacia Lodge, No. 58, R. A. M.. and tlie Woodmen of the World.
In his political views he is a republican, giving his support to the men and meas-
ures of this party and deeming its policy best adapted to subserve the general
interests of the country. Mr. Hill is one of the capable business men of tiie town
and in addition to his other interests owns a fine wheat farm of one hundred and
sixty acres near Adrian, Washington. During the long period of his residence in
Davenport he has won the esteem and regard of many of its citizens by reason
of his possession of those substantial qualities that invariably win recognition. As
a citizen he has always been progressive, giving his unqualified support in promot-
ing the adoption of every measure that would in any way tend to forward the best
interests of the community: wliile as a public official he has given efficient and
competent service.

GEORGE W. ARMSTRONG.

George W. Armstrong, occupying a responsiTble position with the .1. F. Hill
Paving Company, was born at Buffalo, New York, September 8, 186.S, and is a
son of William and Sarah Armstrong, of that place. His father, with his family
moved to Brussels, Ontaria, and was one of the earliest settlers of that portion of
Canada and before the railroads were built was engaged for twenty years in
o])crating stage mail lines. The son, George W^ Armstrong, received a public-
school education and worked upon his father's farm until twenty-two years of age.
In 1886 he went to Buffalo, Cass county. North Dakota, where he engaged first in
farming and then turned his attention to commercial pursuits, e.stablishing and
conducting an implement business. Subsequently he was engaged in the banking
business and for four years was cashier of the Exchange State Bank of Buffalo,
where he resided altogether for thirteen years. During that period he was also a
prominent factor in democratic circles there and was a member of the state execu-
tive committee for years. He also held some local offices, acting for a number of

(;. w. .\i;msti;(iN(;

THE .\E'vV YORK I

< fo

LtMax I

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EiMPIRE 3tt7

years as clmirniaii of tin- board of supervisors of Cass county, while for four
years, under President Cleveland's second administration, he served as deputy
Cnited States marshal.

Nfr. .\rnistronf; came to Spokane in November. 1899. and here turned his atten-
tion to real-estate and mining interests, with which he was connected for Hve
vears. In association with R. A. Hutchinson he incorporated the Salmon River
Minin-r Comjiany in Okanogan county, where they conducted business until ^OO'i.
when they disposed of their interest to Minneapolis capitalists. In 190,') Mr.
.\rrastrong went to Priest Rapids on the Columbia river, in advance of the build-
ing of the .Milwaukee railroad to that district, and secured a tract of land of nearly
nine thousand acres. He then incorporated a company known as the Columbia
River Orchards Company, of which he was manager and secretary. They l)uilt
fourteen miles of irrigating ditehes and Mr. .Armstrong was active in the dcvelo])-
nient of that property until 190!). when he disposed of his interest and returned
to Spokane at the request of Mayor Pratt, who in September of that year, in recog-
nition of his ability and fitness for the olfiec. appointed Mr. Armstrong a member
of the board of public works and president of the police conmiission. which also
carried with it the superintendency of tlu- streets. He was also appointed presi-
dent of the board of fire commissioners and was later made secretary of the board
of luiblie works and became its president upon the resign.ition of I". W. Wey-
mouth. In this po.sition the duties of sup< rintiiident of tin- waterworks also de-
volved ujion him. I'nder his supervision were made all of the additions to .Spo-
kane's water system, including the laying of seventy-eight miles of pipe. lie de-
signed the innn])s that were installed to take care of this addition anil coniluctcd
•ill the business in a most systematic, economical ;ind vet i)rogrissi\ <• iii/iiuur. so
that his service to the city in this connection is almost inestimable. When the
l>resent form of commission government was adopted he went out of office, and so
thorough and well formulated were his plans that the ])rescnt water commissioner
has seen fit to carry them out. Mr. Armstijong-i.^ nn^r devoting his attention to
the interests of the J. F. Hill Paving Company and travels from Denver to British
Columbi.-i. winning the support of city councils wlure the Hill Comiiany desires
to |)ut through big jjaving contracts.

Mr. -Armstrong has large holdings of real estate in Taconi.a .-md .Seattle .and
owns timber lands on the coast, which contain m.any million feet of lumber. He
has improved farms in .\dams, and Okanogan counties, this state, and also in Cook
and Gillam counties. Oregon, which are mostly devoted to general farming and
which he .all works for his own account. Moreover, he owns one hundred and
twenty acres close to Houston, Texas, which arc devoted to the r.aising of tobacco
and which he rents. He is the owner and president of tlu' (ioldendale .Milling
Companv of Goldendale, Wasiiington.

.Mr. Armstrong still remains an active democrat, .ilthough he h.is repe.itedly
declined to hold public office. He has served as a member of the city democratic
committee, has been a delegate to the state convention and was the first to advo-
cate and put in force tlie direct primary election of the democratic nominees in
this state. This was in the fall of 190(5. just a year before the state compulsory
law was .adopted.

On the .Slst of January. 188 1. at Brussels. Oiitarin. Mr. .\rmstrong w.as united
in marri.age to Miss Margaret Mcl.eod. a daughtir ot Kenneth and Mary (Mc-
voi. in— 20

388 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Donald) ^SlcLeod of that city. They had four children : Garnet, wlio died in Spo-
kane at the age of nineteen years, just after he had graduated from the high
school; Secord, who is with the Spokane Gas Company; Stanley, a student in the
Washington Agricultural College at Pullman; and George, who died at the age of
sixteen jears. The famih' reside at No. 2007 Ninth avenue in an attractive home
which is justly noted for its warm-hearted hospitality.

Mr. Armstrong belongs to Spokane Lodge, No. 228, Benevolent Protective
Order of Elks, the Order of Moose and is a member of the Inland Club. He has
never been especially active in fraternal circles, however, preferring to concen-
trate his energies upon his business and official duties, and in both fields he is re-
garded as a man of influence whose counsel is worthy of consideration because his
views are practical and his principles are based upon a progressive spirit.

NICHOLAS E. J. GENTRY.

For a quarter of a century identified with the grain trade in Washington and
most of that jieriod at Pullman, Whitman county, Nicholas E. J. Gentry has be-
come a well known figure in that particular branch of business in the great north-
west. He was born in Lincoln county, Missouri, February 18, 1860, a son of Reu-
ben and Sarah (Mcintosh) Gentry, both of whom were natives of Virginia. He
is also a grandson of (leorge Gentry and Josepli Mclntosch, both of Virginia, who
were participants in tlic Mexican war.

Tile early years of N. E. J. Gentry were spent in Missouri, where he attended
the public schools, and later in Pike county, where he took a course in the McCune
College. In 1882 he began teaching school continuing in this profession until
1887, when he removed to Washington, settling in Whelan, Whitman county,
where he entered the employ of Chambers & McConnell, doing a general grain
business. He remained in that connection until 1895. in which year he removed
to Pullman and took charge of the Farmers Alliance Wareliouse at that point.
In 1897 he was employed by Chambers & Price in the caiiacity of grain buyer.
Two years later he entered the employ of Aaron Kulni. his duties being to pur-
chase grain in Pullman and ^loscow. In 1901 he began working for the Kerr-
Gifford Company, acting for them also in the capacity of buyer. He removed to
Seattle two years later and entered into partnership with Palmerton, Harve}' &
Gentry in the grain business. He sold his interest the following year, however,
and, returning to Pullman, entert'd the employ of the Puget Sound Warehouse
Company as local representative, having since remained in tliat capacity. He is
interested in several business concerns, being a stockholder and director in the
First National Bank, director and president of the Star Bottling Works and a
stockholder in the Pullman Leo Fruit Products Company,

yir. Gentry was married in ^Missouri. October 10, 1883, to Miss Mary I.
Cunningham, a native of that state and a daughter of Joel B. and Martha (Kun-
brough) Cunningham, both natives of Kentucky. To this union have been born
two children: Ruby May, who remains at home; and Grover Cleveland, now liv-
ing in Seattle.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 389

The political alU-giaiicc of Mr. Gt-iilry is ffivcii to tin- diiiiocTacy and lie takes
considerable interest in political matters, although he has never been an office
seeker. He was a school trustee in Whelan, that being the only imblic position
of a semi-political nature which he has oceui)ied. Fraternally he is a member of
the local Masonic lodge, having passed through all the chairs, and belongs to the
Order of the Eastern Star and the Woodmen of tin' World, in both of which he
lias also filled all the chairs. He is a member of tlie Methodist Episcopal church,
of which he is a trustee.

There are many commendable traits ot character possessed by Mr. (Iiiitry
which have served to ally him to the greater interests of the northwest. Eirst of
.ill he is ])ossessed of absolute integrity, guarding carefully .'ind well the large
.ind varied interests which have been given into his charge. He is an indefatig.iblc
worker, his personality is genial and while loyalty to his employers has always
eli.'iracterized him he at the same time scrupulously safeguards the interests of
the customers with wlioiii, in the interest of his employers, he does business.
During his comparatively long residence in Whitman county he has surrounded
himself with a large circle of friends, with whom he is always a prime favorite.
His bulge connections easily place him in the front rank among men connected
with the fraternal circles of Whitman county, and in the interest of the order to
which he belongs he is always active and aggressive, bis labors being conducive
to the material advancement and the beneficent influence exerted in the commu-
nitv bv tluui.

EDWAPD IMTTWOOD. D. D. S.

Oil. lit the best kiiiiwii members of ijrofessional eircKs of .Spokane is Dr.
l-'.dward Pittwood. who has the distinction of being the veteran dentist of the city,
considered from the standpoint of years of continuous practice, having located
111 re twenty-eight years ago. He was born in lr(i(|iiois county. Illinois, on tiie
l-'th of March, 18(50, and is a son of L. X. and .Maria (Hookw.-iy) Pittwood. The
jiarrnts were both natives of England and were direct diseciidants of the famous
.Saunders family. They are now deceased, the father, who was a |iliysieian. li.iv-
ing p.-issed .away in 1897, while the mother's de;ith occurred in I8C,7.

Dr. Pittwood was reared in his native state and aeiiuired his |iirliiiiinary
education in the jiulilie selindls of Watsrka. Illinois. II,i\ing litciiiiil tn ailnpt
the jirofession of dentistry for his life vocation he siibse(|U(iitly ni.itrieulaled in
the dental di])artniint of the L'niversity of Ohio .and w.is .iwardi-d the degree of
1). I). .S. from that institution with tin- class of I SSI. llr first i ngagid in prac-
tice in Kankakee. Illinois, but two years later he decided to come to the north-
west, and in ISS.'J ojjened ;in office in S|)ok,ine, where he has ever since followed
his jirofession. The Spokane of that |ii riod lore litth- restniblanee to tin thriving
city of tod.ay, .and Dr. Pittwood is the only representative of his profession of that
|iiriod who is still .aetivily eiig.aged in ])r.aetiei-. He has met with success atid is
now located in tin Ilyili- liloek. whin- In- lias plias.aiit and will i(|uip|n(l offices.
He has always been nne of the enthusiastic .admin Ts of this city, in the upbuild-
ing and devilo|)nnnt of wbieb he h.as been .i tireless worker, and it is in this con-

390 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ncction in all probability he will be longest remembered. Much of what lie has
accomplished for the welfare of the community has never been attributed to him,
as he is not self-assertive in any sense of the word nor has he ever sought public
favor or honors. He is a very public-spirited man, whose rare sense of the re-
sjionsibilities of citizenship and the obligation it involves compels his loyalty and
the conscientious fulfillment of every duty that will forward the development of
the municipality.

In this city on the 11th of February, 1889, Dr. Pittwood was united in mar-
riage to Miss Elizabeth Reed, a daughter of George H. and Harriet Reed, and
to them have been born two children: Ann Eucille, who was graduated from the
American Academy of Dramatic Arts and is now a member of the Shirley Stock
Company of Spokane; and Edward H., who is still attending school.

Dr. Pittwood has attained the rank of a Knight Templar in the Masonic fra-
ternity, of which order he has been a member for thirty-one years, having been
initiated in the spring of 1881. He votes the republican ticket but has never
been an aspirant to official honors. He was for some years a member of the state
board of dental examiners. All matters connected with liis profession engage his
attention and he was one of the organizers and the first vice president of the
State Dental Society, and he is also affiliated witli the S])okane County and State
Dental Associations. He is also president of the Sjjrague Avenue Improvement
Club and is one of the oldest continous members of tlie Spokane Chamber of
Commerce. Dr. Pittwood was tlie first citizen to advocate grade separation to
the Northern Pacific Railway and was in correspondence with President Elliot
months before the general ))ublic was aware any steps were being taken to bring
this about. He was likewise tlie one wlio first called public meetings of citizens
to erect a concrete bridge across the Spokane river at ]\Ionroe street and made
manj' public addresses on this subject with the result that last November saw the
opening of the new Monroe street bridge, the longest span in the United States.
Dr. Pittwood is held in high esteem in botli the business and professional circles
of Spokane, both by reason of his invaluable services to the city and his many
fine, substantial personal qualities, the worth of which have been fuUv tested
during the long period of his residence here.

FRANK McCONNELL SLAGLE.

Frank MeConnell .Slagle. president of the Palouse Country Improvement Com-
pany and also of the Pullman Chamber of Commerce, is one of the city's most
enterprising and public-spirited business men. He was born in Fairfield, Iowa,
on the 3d of October. 1855, and is a son of Christian W. and Nancy M. (Seward)
Slagle. the father a native of Pennsylvania and the mother of Connecticut. Hi.s
parents were both descended from colonial families, his maternal ancestors having
partici])ated in the Revolutionary war.

The early education of Frank MeConnell Slagle was obtained in the public
schools of his native town, after which he attended the State University at Iowa
City, his student days being terminated at the age of nineteen years. He began
his business career in 1874 as a bank clerk, his first position being with the First

SPOKANE AND IIIK INI.ANI) EMl'lHI-: 391

N'ational Bank at Kid Oak, Iowa. In .laiuiary, 1875, he accepted a similar place
in the Hank of Creston at Crtston. Iowa. Later in the same year he removed to
l'< rlif. Iowa, to become jjeneral manager of the Jefferson County Coal Company
and ill- also liad eliarf;c of the company's store and discharged the duties of post-
master. He retained this position until 1879. when he went to Boston, Massachu-
setts, and entered the Boston Law School and also read law in the office of the
Honorable J. G. Abbott. He remained there only a short time, however, subse-
(luently going to Chicago, which was rapidly develoi)ing into one of the great
eonunereial centers of the country, and engaged in the eonnnission business. Lrom
thire he went to the Black Hills as manager of the Alta Lodi Mining Company,
.ind during the ))eriod of his connection with this enterprise he built a forty stamp
((U.irtz mill and a flume fourteen miles long.

.\s 111- iiad a|iplir(l hiuisill' to business very steadily for several years, in Au-
gust, 1881, -Mr. Slagle decided to go on a long vac.ition, so he went into tiie wilds
of Montana among the Crow Indians, hunting buffalo and other big game. The
tollowing summer lie returned to Iowa and in .July. 188'2, together with others
organized the firm of V. M. .Slagle & Company of Alton, Iowa, dealers in lumber,
grain .and coal. Owing to his capable management the undert.iking thrived from
its incipiency, and they extended the scope of their activities until th<y liad es-
taiilished eighteen lumber and coal yards and twelve elev.itors in northwestern
Iowa and South Dakot.i. Mr. Slagle had the general management of this com-
|i.inv until iOO'U, when he was offered the position of dean of tlir Massaeliusclts
College of Osteojjathy. As he was most desirous of giving his children the benefit
of the better educational advantages and broader culture of tlu' east, he aeeeiited
the offer and removed his family to Brookline, iSIassachusetts. where he remained
for six years. In liXM!. he gave up his duties as dean and withdrew from all busi-
ness and lived retired for two years, at the ex])iration of wliieli time he came to
Whitman county.

-Mr. Slagle had always been much interested in this section of the country,
ncognizing th.at it afforded wonderful opportunities and .advantages to the s|)eeu-
lator, as its agricultural development has hardly yet begun. Before locating here
he purchased eight hundred acres of land six miles west of Pullman, ;ind he has
since acquired other realty interests. In .lanuary. 1909. together with others he
organized the Palouse Country Improvement Coni])any, of which In is presiih nt
and general manager. They are engaged in promoting ,iiid developing orchard
tr.iets .•iiid now li.ave one hundred acres of eight-year orchard in the (Ir.ind Honde
\ ille\. Oregon, in addition to another tract of the same size adjacent to Pullman,
tile Latter set in the spring of 1912. In addition. Mr. .Slagle is .also dealing in
lumber and coal.

In Illinois, on the 8tli of December, 1886, Mr, .Slagle was unitid in marriage
to .Miss I'.iiniie K. Countrym;in of N'lw York. ,a d.iugliter of .John H. Countryman.
Three ehildriii iiave been born to Mr. and .Mrs. .Sl.igle. as follows: Helen. \'ir-
gini.i and Christian Seward, .ill of whom are in Brookliru. M issaeluisi tis, where
lhe\- are attending school.

I'lu' f.amilv .are memiiers ui the ( Ongreg.ation.il ehurtii. In his political \ii ws
.Mr. .Slagle is a republican, giving his sup))ort to thi' men .and iin .isures of that
])artv. He is .a member of the Cirange and of the i'lilbnan Ch.imber of C"onnneree
and actively coo|iir;ites in promoting the work of both organiz.ations. He is an

392 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

excelltiit re])rt'Sfntativf of the type of men to whost' L-nterprise and progressive
spirit the northwest is indebted for its rapid and permanent development. He
would be an acquisition to any community because of the loyal and stanch support
he gives to the municipality.

BENJAMIN BURGUNDER.

Manv of the men who are now living retired in Colfax have spent their active
careers in this county. They have been land owners, merchants and manufactur-
ers and have done their share in the development of the country. Prominent among
these is Benjamin Burgunder, whose birth occurred in New York on the 15th of
April. ISio. and who is a son of Samuel and Fanny (Steueruian) Burgunder, both
of whom were natives of Germany. In 185'2 the parents removed to Cincinnati,
and in that city Benjamin Burgunder acquired his education in the public schools.
At the age of fifteen years he put aside his text-books and began earning his own
livelihood. His first position was that of clerk in a wholesale leather store in
Cincinnati. Two years later, in 1862. he drove across the plains to Portland, and
after locating in that city was employed as clerk in a general store. In January,
1863, he went to The Dalles and in the same year came to Walla Walla. Washing-
ton, finding again employment in a clerical capacity. In these positions he became
verv efficient in dealing with the public and handling merchandise and his ability
won recognition when he was offered a position at Marcus in a general merchan-
dise store and in 1865, took charge of a store for the same firm in Colville. The
following year, 1866, he removed to the mining districts on the Columbia river
and became a partner and acted as manager of the store of Lamphere & Company.
He conducted this establishment until 1868 when he removed to Perry Creek,
British Columbia, where he engaged in business before returning in 1870 to Col-
ville, and there also established a mercantile business. In December of the ne.xt
year he went overland to Portland and accepted a position in that city which he
held for two years before returning to Cincinnati in 1872 for a visit. In the
autumn of that year he again came west, this time settling in Portland until the
following year when he returned to Colville and again entered business in a gen-
eral store. During the next three years he conducted stores both in Walla Walla
and Colfax. At the end of that time he engaged independently in the general
merchandise business under the name of Burgunder & Schwabaeher, and in 1889
retired permanently from business. In the various positions he has held he re-
ceived adequate returns for his labors, and by careful investments increased his
capital to such an extent that at one time he was the owner of two thousand acres
of valuable land.

On December 16, 1885. Mr. Burgunder was married to Jliss Dora L. Lans-
dale, of Eugene. Oregon, who is a daughter of Robert K. and Nancy H. (Calli-
son) Burgunder, natives of Kentuckj^ and Illinois respectively. The father was
a member of one of the many parties that went to the gold fields of California in
ISiO. To Mr. and Mrs. Burgunder three children were born: Samuel E. and
Robert M., both residents of Colfax; and Leonard, who is living at home.

In politics Mr. Burgunder gives his support to the republican party, and in

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 393

1882 served as councilman, being elected to tlie otfice on the citizens' ticket. He
is a charter nieniher of the Ancient t)rder of United Workmen. For many years
he has been very active in promoting tlie developinent of the Inland Kmpire and
he is vice president of the Inland Empire Pioneer Association. Since 1891 he
has been one of the most prominent citizens who have been working for the sne-
eess of the Interstate Fair. His public spiritedness and his ardent sujjport of all
progressive measures have made him one of the most prominent, influential .md
active citizens of Colfax. His retirement from the business world was a severe
loss to the mercantile circles, and the respect and regard in whicii he was held
while connected witli them won him many lasting friends who now attest his worth.

JOHN EDMLNI) KENEDY.

N'ot.ible .iinong that important and respected class of retired agriculturists,
which the state of Washington in such numbers possesses, is John Edmund Kenedy,
of Rosalia. Whitman county. He was born in Polk county, Oregon, February !■,
I8.">.">, his father being William Kenedy, who was born in North Carolina, and his
mother, Sarah (Richardson) Kenedy, a native of Illinois. The parents were among
tile hardy jiioneers who in 185-2 braved the long, tedious journey across the great
Anuric.in jjlains, driving from the state of Illinois to Oregon, where they took up
ilirir abode and where the remainder of their lives was passed.

.John Edmund Kenedy was educated in the jjublic seliools of Oregon wliere he
remained, alternating between assisting his father in farm work and carefully pur-
Miinir Ills studies, until 1872, when he removed to' Whitman county, Washington,
and took u]) homestead and timber culture claims near Rosalia. The government
land which he obtained in this manner comprised tiiree hundred and twenty acres.
In due time he received his patents from the government and continued working
Miceessfully on his farm until by the vear 1900 he had increased his holdings to
eight hundred and seventy acres of fine tillable land. FJarly in his farming career
lie began raising stock in considerable amounts, a practice wiiieh he continued up
until about 189.*?. Since 1900 in connection with his farm work, whicii he has
never abandoned, he engaged in mining to a large extent. Among mercantile enter-
prises conceived by Mr. Ki mdy is the Pine Creek Dairy ot .'^pokalle. whicii In- es-
tablished in tliat year, and conducted until 1901'. when he disposed of that interest.
I rom 1871- until 1886 he was in jjartnership with .Melville E. Choate and he had no
individual holdings until after the dissolution of that partnership.

Mr. Kenedy was married at Waverly, Washington, .September 28, 1887, to Miss
.Melissa .1. I.oy, who was born in Kansas and is a d.iughter of .Samuel .\. and .Fane
(McCarthy) Loy, natives of Pennsylvania and Micliigan resj)ectively. Mrs. Kenedy
with her parents crossed the plains in covered wagons in 1882. Hy lur marriage
she became the mother of two children: Edith E., now Mrs. Ell.a .Stone, of Whit-
man county: and I.oy .Melville, who remains at home with his ])arents. Politic-
ally Mr. Kcnedv is a republican of the independent typi- and ii.as for four years
been a member of the Ros.ilia city council. His fraternal .itliliations include meni-
bershi)) in tin- Oild I'ellnws !ii(li;e. in which he is .-m .-ictive worker who li.is filled
all of till eli.iirs. He is .-i member of the WockIiiu ii of llw World, the lariiiers

394 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Union and the United Artisans. Both Mr. and Mrs. Kenedy are members of the
Christian church wherein lie is serving as a trustee.

As a son of the great northwest Mr. Kenedy is not unacquainted with those
pioneer experiences which were so common and ofttimes hazardous in the early
days. In his early manhood lie assisted in the building of two stockades for the
protection of the white settlers against the Indians, one of these being located at
Pine City and one below Rosalia. An active man throughout his business life,
assisting greatly in the building up of the communities in which he lived, active
in civic and fraternal as well as business circles, he has by his earnest, well
directed efforts long since become recognized as one of the prominent, valued and
most highly respected citizens of Whitman county.

JAMES BARRETT HOLT.

The tendency of the age is toward specialization. Investigation has broad-
ened knowledge to such an extent that it would be impossible for any individual
to know all there is to be known concerning any science, profession or industrial
interest of the world. After gaining a knowledge of the general principles the
individual may carry his study to a high degree of perfection in special lines and
attain therein a proficiency which would be impossible under other circumstances.
Sucli a course lias James B. Holt followed, becoming recognized as an able or-
chardist. He is engaged in this pursuit near Pullman, Whitman comity. His
birth occurred at Anderson Court House, South Carolina, September 21. 1851,
his parents being Alfred and Harriet (Thomas) Holt, natives of Tennessee and
South Carolina respectively.

James B. Holt pursued his early education in the public schools of South
Carolina. In 1861 his parents removed to Marietta, Georgia, and he entered the
schools of that city. In the spring of 1866 his parents came to Oregon by way of
New York, Isthmus of Panama and San Francisco, and after settling in Linn
county, Oregon, James Holt again entered the public schools. His term here,
however, lasted but three months. The following year he undertook to assist his
father in his agricultural pursuits and gained some knowledge of the duties and
intricacies of farm culture.. He remained at home thus employed until 1871 when
he, in company with his parents, went to Rebel Flat three miles south of Colfax.
There he took up a one hundred and sixty acre homestead claim, a preemption
claim of one hundred and sixty acres and eighty acres timber land. He devoted
his time to developing this property while he was proving it up, and it was his
home until 1877. When he came to this country he had brought horses and cat-
tle with him, and in 1877, in partnership with his father, he engaged in stock
dealing, trading horses and cows for sheep. Previously, in the winter of 1875,
when he had one hundred head of cattle he lost all but fifteen. In 1878 he en-
gaged in the horse business on Union Flat and three years later removed to Wa-
wawai on the Snake river where he, in partnership with J. B. Tabor, purchased
four hundred acres and put out sixty acres of peaches, plums, prunes, apricots,
cherries, apples and grajies. He continued to cultivate and improve this land

.1. i;. iiui.T

THl new YORK
*UBLiC LISRARr

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 397

until hSHii will II Ik fornud ,i cor])or.iti()n wliicli iiurcliascd tlu- adjoining land
until th.y controlkd one thou.sand acns. As lie took the initiative in incorporat-
inj; this eoni))any he was subsctiuently given charge of its uiaiiagenient, and niiieli
of tile jiroductivity of tiiis iiroperty. two hundred ami lifty acres of wliicii is
plaiitid to fruit trees, is due to his ctTorts. He remained tliere until tile i)aiiie of
l}<y;i when they lost so heavily tliat tiiey were coiiii)elled to dispose of the prop-
erty and after tiiat transaction Mr. il.ilt li.id ImiI thru- hundred dollirs as capital
with which to start in business again. The corporation had lieeii composed in
part of .1. A. Perkins. W. J. Hamilton, Dr. Mitchell and H. H. Spalding. In
lK!)t Mr. llolt removed to .Mliion. Washington, rented ;i small pl.iee and lng.in
to r.aise hogs, cliickens and garden truck. This enterprise was conducted on a
verv small se.-ile. hut .as rapidly .is his resources allowed lie .added to tile prop-
ertv .111(1 sliK'k until in IMMi. « hi n lie removed to rulliii.iii. W'.isliiiigton. .iiid
opened a sm.ill commission house. Jn these various undertakings he liad tried
to regain his former fortune and in 1901 was able to ))ureli.ise twenty-five acres
.adjoining Pullm.iii .iiul pl.inteil it in oreli.ird. Ilr emitiimed di\elo])iiig this prop-
ertv and met with such success that in liJlO lie sold six thous.-ind boxes of .apples
and is now one of the leading small orchardists of Pullman county. Hut be has
not confined his attention wholly to agricultural i)ursuits, but is associated with
the leading business-men of Pullman and is stockholder, director and vice presi-
dent of the .*star Bottling & Manufacturing Company, and .i stockholder in the
l.eo Fruit Produce Company.

In Whitm.in county, on the '28th of October, 187."). Mr. Holt was married to
.Miss lleiiriett.i Tabor, a native of Oregon and a ;Ja^gll,tt;r of .loliii H. .-iiid M.ilsina
(Taylor) Tabor, both of whom were Jbtorp.. iji-Indrapay In Mr. .hhI .Mrs. Holt
three children were born: Mrs. \\'. R. Brewer, who is residing in St. Louis, Mis-
souri, and is the mother of one child; Harold G.^,Who is living at home and
attending Washington College; and Evi, y^ died.< ot -the' age of twelve years.

In ))olitics Mr. Holt h.as always voted with the democratic i)arty. He holds
membership in the Masons and the \\'oodmen of the World. His ])rominence and
interest in civic affairs are shown by an incident which occurred wiuii tin- county
seat of Whitman county was to be established. In the contest for this Mr. Holt
drove a stake on his land and called it Whitin.an City and that i)lacc contested
with Colfax for the seat.

ODELL V. 15RYSON.

Odell V. Bryson, who is conducting a furniture store in Colfax, was born in
Oregon on the 26th of June, 1808, and is a son of Isaac L. and Harriet (Darling)
Bryson, natives of Ohio and Illinois respectively. The ])arents removed to A\'hit-
man county in 1871, and settled seven miles north of Colf.ax on the Palouse river,
where the son, Odell V. Bry.son, spent his boyhood .nid ymilli. Ills (duciticiii was
acijuired in tli< |JuMic schools of Cnlf.ix and subse(|uently in lln Lnivi rsitv of \\'.isli-
ington at Se.atlli. in which institution he remaimd tlirouyli llir sopliomori- V( .ir.
He received a free sehol.irsiiip for Whitman countv from .l.nm s \'. Odill .md .loiin
Lawrence in a competitive cxaminatimi. Liter he engaged in farming in Whitman
county, but in I89."> gave up agrieulluril pursuits to engage in tin liuteliiT business

398 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

at Garfield where he remained for one year. After this he taught school and was
employed in making railroad ties until 1897 when he returned to Colfax and ac-
cepted employment putting up straw. Two years later, when he had earned enough
money to make the final payment upon his Garfield property, he purchased a coal
company and entered upon a business career for himself, this concern being known
as the Colfax Fuel Company. In 1906 he opened a warehouse at Almota, but the fol-
lowing year returned to Colfax and engaged in the furniture business, which he
is still conducting. He carries a well selected stock, and bj- a careful study of the
wants of his customers he is proving that his establishment is a most satisfactory
and valuable asset to the mercantile world of Colfax.

On November 18, 1905, Mr. Bryson was married to Miss Ida Kartowitz, who
is a native of Germany and a daughter of Carl and Wilhelmina (Streech) Karto-
witz, both of whom are at present residing in Germany. Mr. Bryson holds mem-
bership in the Woodmen of the World, the Knights of Pythias, the Modern Brother-
hood of America, of which he is secretary, the Moose and the Commercial Club of
Colfax. He is also a member of the Christian churcli. Politically he gives his sup-
port to the republican party, but frequently casts his vote for man or principal
rather than according to party dictates. Tiiroughout the various periods he has
resided in Colfax he has won the respect and regard of his fellow citizens, which he
holds because of his integrity, loyalty and high sense of honor. He is recognized
as one of the most enterprising citizens of Colfax and his assistance is never lack-
ing when any measure is proposed which will further the social, moral and educa-
tional development of the town.

MATT BAUMGARTNER.

Germany has furnished a valuable class of citizens to the new world. Tliey
have brought with them from their native country the unremitting energy and per-
severance characteristic of the Teutonic race and in the great majority of cases
have attained success in the management of varied business affairs. Matt Baum-
gartner, who is residing in Spokane, was born at Bingen-on-the-Rhine, Germany,
on the 31st of Marcli, 1872, his parents being George and Katherine (Weber) Baum-
gartner. The mother died in 1910. In his native land the father was an architect
and contractor.

Until he was nineteen years of age Matt Baumgartner attended school in Ger-
many being graduate of the School of Mines at Freiburg, and lie later assisted his
father in the contracting business until time to enter the usual required military
service. After the completion of his term he came to the United States, locating
first in California, where he mined for two years, and then was engaged as a
chemist assayer in San Francisco and the Coeur d'Alenes. He was interested in
mining in Arizona, Colorado and ^Montana for a short time, after which he went to
the Coeur d'Alene mining district, where he has since been interested. He is serv-
ing as president of the Listen ^Mining Company and is a life member and the presi-
dent of the Washington state branch of the American ]\Iining Congress-.

At Wallace, Idaho, on the oth of January, 1898, Mr. Baumgartner was married
to Miss Mamie Frances Allen, a daughter of James and Katherine Allen and a

Sl'Ok'AXF. AXn TTIF. IXI.AXD F.>[PIRE 399

sisttT of Eddie Alli-n. tin- Irish conudi.iii, whose stage iiaiiic w.-is Allen Doon. Mrs.
B.iunipirtiur possesses artistic talent of a iiigh ordiT and has painted a nuniher of
excellent jjietures, making a specialty of figure i)ainting. IJy her marriage she has
become the mother of one child, Katherinc Hughe, who is attending school.

Politically Mr. Haunigartner gives his sujjport to the re))ul)liean party and fra-
ternally he is a Mason, holding nienihership in the Mile lodge. The jjrosperity of
the eomjjanies in which he is interested is due in a large measure to their president,
who gives his whole time and most careful attention to their management. Among
those who have achieved prominence as men of marked ability and substantial worth
in Spokane Mr. Baumgartncr occupies a prominent position.

TTAXS MI'MM.

A German-American citizen who has distinguished himself in many ways dur-
ing an extended residence in tiie northwest is Hans Mvnnm, government weather
observer at Rosalia, a retired farmer who was the |)ioneer of the bee industry in
this section and a school director throughout all his life. He was born in (ier-
inanv. May 8, 18;}"2, his (larents being Hans and W'iebke (.Mueller) .Munini. Hans
Mumm was educated in the excellent graded schools of (ierniany and in 18(i'2
began working with his father du the farm, a voeation wbieli lie followed until
tin- death of his jiarents in 187.!, when be entered the bee industry and followed
th.at line of work until 1880. in wliiib year be e.ime to the conclusion tb.il the
new world otfered advantages not to In tiuuiii in llir talherlatid and emigrated
to tin United .States.

On landing on this side of the Atlantic lie crossed the great .Viiurieiii continent
to the Palouse country, Washington, where he settled in the locality in wbieli his
brotlur Wesley had previously located and there took u|) a homestead of one hun-
dred and sixty acres and also another of similar size under the timber culture
laws, liis land being situated five miles northeast of Rosalia. He labored inces-
santly .'lud by his well directed efforts he early succeeded in pl.aeing the greater
Jiart of his land under a good state of cultiv.ation and added to the f.irin such
improvements as were necessary. After obtaining government |iitc iit to this l.uid
he again engaged in his former occupation, that of Inc culture, thus beeoining the
pioneer of the bie business in this community. In addition to tin se interests he
is a stockholder in the National Bank of Rosalia, owns stock in IIk local t<li|)lione
company and also in the Rosalia Water C"ompany of wliieh concern he is the
treasurer. He lias .also given a considerable share .:'" iiis lime and attention to
the raising of fruit. His labors on the farm were eminently successful and after
engaging actively in various lines of business until 1907. he retired in that year
and removed to Rosalia, where he is now living. In addition to his property near
Rosalia he has considerable holdings in .Spokane and Everett, Washington.

It was in 187') that Mr. Mumm was married to .Miss Louisa Binge, the ceremony
taking jilace ])rior to his emigration to this country. His bride is a daugliter of
Daniel and Anna C. (Wuelfer) Binge, both iiativi-s .and lifelong residents of Ger-
many. To Mr. and Mrs. Mumm were born two children: H.-ins, who was grad-
uated from the college at Pullman in liMil. .and who afterward married Miss .Susan

400 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Spaulding, by whom he has one daughter, I.ois Annette; and Anna, still living at
home with her parents.

When he left Germany, taking with him his passports. .Mr. ,Mumm did so with
the full intention of becoming an American citizen, and one of his first acts upon
arriving in Washington was to officially declare his intention to become a citizen
of the United States, renouncing all allegiance to governments, princes and po-
tentates of Germany and every other country whatsoever. On reviewing the politi-
cal situation of the country he became affiliated with the republican party and in
1892 he was appointed by the government of the United States as weather ob-
server at Rosalia. He has a finely kept office and his efficient service in this con-
nection has been of great value to the people of this community and surrounding
country. He has always taken great interest in educational matters and has all
his life been a school director.

The successful business career of Mr. Mumm, when considered in connection
with the interest which he has taken in educational and civic matters, furnishes a
conspicuous example of the splendid German-American citizens who in such large
numbers now give fealty to the American flag. Perhaps no nationality of foreign
birth or language has contributed in so large a degree to the citizenship of this
great country as have the Germans. The splendid educational facilities possessed
by the fatherland is no doubt a great factor in making this true. !Mr. !Mumm in
his business and public life has always formed friends in large numbers and by
his. consistent, affable and sociable demeanor has held, probably, a larger propor-
tion of them than has the large majority of men. His dealings in all the affairs
of life have always been characterized by integrity, imiaartiality and fairness and
he is in all respects one of the most valued and highly esteemed citizens of the
country of his adoption.

H. T. BURNETT.

H. T. Burnett, who has been connected with the commercial activities q/ Daven-
port for the past five years, was born in London, England, on the 10th of August,
1869, and is a son of C, Compton and Sarah A, Burnett, The father, who was a
clergyman in the church of England, emigrated to the LTnited States with his wife
and family in 1872, locating in Iowa. There he followed his profession for eleven
years when he came to Spokane, Washington, as rector of All Saints church.

As he was a child of only three years when he accompanied his parents on
their removal to the L'nited States, H. T. Burnett obtained his education in the
public schools of Iowa and Spokane. He was an industrious, enterprising lad and
during his school days used to earn his own spending money by working at various
occupations suitable for one of his age. It was at this time that the Spokane
Falls Review, now the Spokesman Review, was founded and Mr. Burnett carried
and delivered the first issues of this paper, of which he is now the exclusive rep-
resentative in Davenport. When he had attained the age of seventeen years he
left school and located on his father's ranch, in the vicinity of Spokane, devoting
his attention to its cultivation during the succeeding four years. Deciding at the
expiration of that period that he wanted to learn a trade he returned to the city

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE -101

and fiittrcd the National Iron Works as a machinist's api)rfntice. At tlic iiid of
his three years' service he entered the eniployuunt of (ir.ihani it Company, wliok-
sale and retail stationers, with whom he remained for twelve and a half years.
He was a faithful and conscientious employe, early displayinfj ([uaiities tliat won
for him the confidence of the firm, wlio promoted him from time to time in ac-
cordance with the ahiiity he dis])layed until he was manager of the wliolesalc sta-
tionery deliartment, from wliicli position he resi<;iied in lOflfi to come to Daven-
port. Bv reason of liis thrift he ii.id .lequired sutlicient capit.il to engage in busi-
ness for liimself and coming to D.ivi ii|)ort he opened a hook and stationery store.
He carries a full and complete line of jieriodieals and newspapers and also keeps
.•1 stock of confectionery and toys and such notions as are usually handled in an
estahlishment of this kind. His store is well kept and tastefully arranged and
naturaliv attracts many patrons, wliiie the gracious and courteous treatment ac-
corded all enables Mr. Burnett to retain his customers. He h;is built u]) a very
good business during the period of liis operations heri- .iikI is constantly gaining
patronage.

Spokane was the scene of the marriage of .Mr. 15iiriiett to Miss .M.irgaret
Meach.im. a daughter of George Meacham of that city, on tlie I ,')th of July, 1901.
Of this union there have been born four eliildren: Ruth, whose birth occurred in
190.'!: Trafford. liorn in lOOfi: and Herliert .-ind Hugli. twins, who were born in
1907.

Mr. and ^Irs. Burnett are members of the PJijiseojial {•hiinli. in tlie work of
wliieli they take an active and earnest interest, Mr. Burnett at liie present time
being treasurer. He is also a member of the Ancient Order of United Workmen,
being identified with Daven])ort Lodge, No. 55, of which lie has been financier for
the l>;ist three years, and he is affiliated with the Redmen, holding the office of
colleetiir in tiiis order. His political support Mr. Burnett gives to the reiiublican
p.irt\. tlie |)oliey of which receives his unqualified indorsement, but he does not
take an active j);irt in municipal affairs, feeling that his |)irs(iiial matters require
Iiis undivided time and attention.

I'DMl \i) K\1:HK'I"!' II.OOD.

The .mnals of successful .md extensive l)usincss operations of the great north-
west are not sur))assed in comparative splendor or magnitude by those of any sec-
tion ill tli( I'niti'd States. A eons|)ieU()us figure in the history of this ))art of the
I iiioii is Fihiiuiid Everett Flood, m.ui.igcr nl the Broad\icw Dairy p.iriii. ;ul-
joining the city limits of Rosalia. Whitman enmity. Oregon. Tin' ii.ime of Flood
is not distinguished by business intensts and aetivities alone, however, as in the
veins of the subject of this review flows the blood of the j)atriots of 1776. to whose
self-sacrificing .iiid perilous l.ibors in the founding of this repuiilie we .ire indebted
to for the liberties and the eivili/.ation which we todav enjoy. This is true, as
liotli tile ])aternal and maternal great-gr.-mdf.ithers of Mr. Flood were actively
engaged in the w.ir of the revolution.

Mr. I'lood w.-is born in the state of Maine, .luly 11, 1881. Tlie grandfathers
wiTi- David Flood .-ind .John Brackett, both of Massachusetts, .and the f.ather was

402 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Alkn H. Flood, a native of Maine, and the mother Elizabetii Brackett, liorn and
reared in New Hanips]iire. The parents removed to Marsliall. Washington, in
1889, where tliey settled and \vliere Mr. Flood received a common-school educa-
tion, finishing in the scliools of Spokane. Tile father, with true pioneer spirit,
drove oxen in the lumber camps of Washington and worked at the dairying busi-
ness in a small way to support his family. From 1896 to 1898 Edmund E. Flood
worked for a dairyman and continued his schooling and in 1898 he worked in
the small dairy owned and operated by his father. In 1899 he moved to Butte,
Montana, where he entered the employ of the Butte Gas Company, and remained
with that concern for about a year. He then returned to Spokane and entered
into jiartnershiiJ with C. B. Foote in the plumbing business, the firm name being
C. B. Foote & Company. This proved to be a disastrous business venture and in
the fall of the same year ]\Ir. Flood removed to Seattle and entered the employ
of the Seattle Gas Company. In the spring of the following year he returned to
Spokane and established the Broadview Dairy Company, the dairy comprising at
its beginning thirty-six cows. He continued in this business in Spokane until in-
creasing patronage demanded a larger place. Accordingly, in 190K through his
efforts, the Broadview Dairy Farm was incorporated, with A. H. Flood, presi-
dent; E. E. Flood, vice president, and F. B. Flood, secretary. In 1906 this cor-
l)oration changed the place of its operations to Marshall Junction, purchasing six
liundred acres and establishing a dairy with one hundred and fifty cows. In 1909
the concern purchased six hundred and forty acres adjoining the town of Rosalia,
which became the seat of the Concern's operations. Business grew under tlie wise
management of Mr. Flood as its manager and vice president until now the dairy
comprises from six hundred to eight hundred cows and in addition to the six
hundred and forty acres which it ojierates an entire section of land is rented to
supplement the six hundred and forty acres it owns in the way of helping to fur-
nish feed for the dairy stock. An important branch of this company's business
is a large ice cream factory in Spokane, which also does a general retail milk
business and handles one-third of the entire milk supply of that city. In addi-
tion to the large interests of Mr. Flood in the dairy at Rosalia and the ice cream
factory and milk business at Spokane he is also a stockholder and director of the
liank of Rosalia. His ability and untiring efforts in connection with the dairy
business have given him prominence throughout this section and he is at present
vice president of the Northwestern Live Stock Association. His well known
loyalty to the northwest and the untiring interest which he takes in its upbuilding
and prosperity have made him popular throughout the business circles of Whit-
man county, and he is now vice president of the Rosalia Chamber of Commerce.
Mr. Flood was married in Rosalia, Washington, on June 28, 190K to Miss
Pebble Mae Fish, of Missouri, a daughter of Robert J. and Temperance (Mor-
gan) Fish, her father being a native of Illinois and her mother of Kentucky. To
this union one son has been born, David J. Fraternally Mr. Flood is affiliated
with the Masonic order, having progressed in Masonry up to and including the
thirty-second degree. He is also a member of the Odd Fellows and of the Knights
of Pythias, as well as belonging to the Inland Club of Spokane. In his political
views he is a republican, although maintaining sufficient independence of the grand
old party to vote for other candidates when they appear to him to be more suited
to the positions they seek than are the candidates of his own party.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 403

This brilliant young business man, though young in years, has by his own
efforts, unaided by inheritanees. achieved a business success greatly superior to
tliat which ordinarily befalls the lot of men of mature years. Horn of splendid
lineage, possissing courage, wisdom, discretion and ambition, he has single-handed
and alone fought his way forward in the conuuereial world until he has become
W( 11 known in dairying and stock circles throughout this state. The management
(.f the affairs of the large corporation in his hands entails no small resjionsibility
:ind to his wise and aggressive ))olicies the eoni))any is very largely indebted Cor
the great degree of success to which it has attained. It is not to be wondered at
that such a man should be |)opular among his ae(|U.iintances and friends. ;is not
onlv his business ability but his genial, conii)anionable nuiinier everywhere inspire
confidence and cstuni. I'.diiiund E. Flood is destined to carve out for himself an
uiHisiially brilli.mt and successful business career and is to become still more
widilv known, more valuable to the northwest and more useful to his community.

GEORC.K WII.I.LV.M RKKI).

(JtDrge \\'illiam Reed, who is successfully engaged in the real-estate business
jit Pullman, was born in Frederick county. X'irginia. November '22, 18,50. His
|)arents, .lames M. and M.iry C. (Miller) Reed, were born natives of Virginia and
were reared and married in that state. In 18.)8 they removed to Missouri, locating
on ;i farm there. During the Civil war the father served on tlir liiioii sidi' in
the state militia.

George William Reed, being eight years of age when his parents removed to
-Missouri, had attended the public schools in his native state for a couple of terms
.and on reaching Missouri, comjileted his education in the Jiublie schools there. In
18(56 he began working on his father's farm, where he remained until 1870, when
he started out in life for himself by working as a farm hand in Missouri, In
I'ebruary, 1875. he went to .Shasta county, California, and was there emiiloyed
for one year by the California & Oregon Stage Company. In the fall of 187(5 he
moved to Chico, California, and until June, 1877, was employed in a sash and
<ioor factory. He then came to Washington, locating at Palouse. where he st;irted
llie tirst steam sawmill in that district and it was the second steam sawmill in the
county, known as Farnsworth, Worley & Comjiany. In 1878 he took charge of
and operated the Reed Hotel at Palouse, but aftir one year removed to a farm
six miles north of Pullman, where he homesteaded a tr.ict of one hundred and
sixty acres and improved the same, residing there until 1891. He then came to
Pullman and engaged in the real-estate and loan business, remaining in this line
of work until .June, 1893. In that year he bought ;i half-interest in the grocery
.store of R. B. Bragg and continued in that work until 1899, the store being con-
ducted under the firm name of Bragg & Reed. He then went to Tacoma, where
he was engaged in the grocery business until 1901. when he returned to his home
farm and o|)erated the same for one year. Returning to Pullman, he there estab-
lished .1 furnit\ire business in ))artnership with William White, under the firm name
of White & Reed. Later Mr. Reed inircbased the interest of .Mr. White and ojier-
atcd the store as the Reed Furniture .Store until 1901-, when he sold a half-inter-

404 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

est to R. G. Smith and together they managed the furniture store until 1906. when
Mr. Reed sold out and has since devoted his entire attention to the real-estate
business. He has an extensive patronage and is very successful in his line of
work. He is a stockholder in the Leo Vinegar & Produce Company and is at pres-
ent a member of the Pullman Chamber of Commerce.

At Whelan, Washington, on the 28th of February, 1878, Mr. Reed was united
in marriage with Miss Addie Branham, who was born in Kansas, a daughter of
Christopher C. and Rachel (Reilly) Branham, the father a native of Illinois and
the mother of Ohio. Mr. Branham was one of the early jjioncers who crossed the
plains with horse teams. To Mr. and Mrs. Reed have been born four children:
William Edgar, of Libby. ^Montana; Leila M., who is now Mrs. Robert M. Ray,
of Spokane. Washington, and the mother of one son; Gladys Hazel, at home; and
one. who died in infancy.

In politics Mr. Reed is a democrat and he has served as councilman for one
term. He has ever been greatly interested in school work and was a member of
the board of education for several years, being a member when the first high-school
diplomas were granted. In 1877 he was one of the charter members of the Ma-
sonic lodge in Pullman and is further identified with the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows, having filled all tlie chairs in the local lodge, and also the Order of
Rebekahs. He is likewise associated with the Woodmen of the World. Mr. Reed
is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, is now a trustee and was the first
trustee and one of the organizers of the first church at Pullman. As an early resident
of this part of the country he is acquainted with almost the entire history of the
county and his memory forms a connecting link between the primitive past and
the progressive present.

ISRAEL DAY LEMLEY.

Among the well known and successful farmers of Whitman county. Washing-
ton, is Israel Day Lemley, who was born in Monroe county, Ohio, December 4,
1861. being a son of Peter O. and Elizabeth (Riley) Lemley, both natives of Ohio.

The early youth of Israel Day Lemley was spent in Ohio, where he received
a common-school education. As a boy he began actively assisting his father with
the work on the farm and so continued until 1887, when he removed to Cheney,
Washington, and began farming on his own account on a place four miles west of
that town, where he remained until 1890, when, with his two brothers, he pur-
chased three hundred and twenty acres six miles northwest of Rosalia, Whitman
county, Washington. His habits of industry and economy, coupled with wise busi-
ness management, enabled him from time to time to increase his landed holdings
until he became the owner of seventeen hundred and seventy-two acres of land.
He now has fifteen hundred acres, all of which is located in S])okane county. Mr.
Lemley still owns his ranches which are taken care of and cultivated by his sons,
while he makes his residence in Rosalia, where he has purchased a home in order
that his younger children might have better school facilities.

Mr. Lemley was married in Ohio, in 1881, to ]\Iiss Gallic Burkey, of that state.
Her father, John Burkey, was a native of Switzerland, and her mother, who in her

I. I), l.l•;\ll.l■:^

f T

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 407

iii.iidi iiliiKid was Secretia Dillon, was horn in Oliio. To Mr. .hk! .Mrs. I.<inlfy were
horn nine children: Forest ,ind Clarence, hotli residinf; in ."^pokanc county on
r.inches owned hy their father; Homer, who is liviiifj; in Idaho: .Millie, wiio hecanie
the wite of William \'andecar. of Spokane county; and Ada, Addie, Lester, Cyrus
and Theluia, all of whom arc at home.

Mr. Lcuiley is an independent democrat in liis political views and, .although not
a politician in the office-seeking sense of tin word, he takes time to give a reasonable
amount of attention to ])u!ilic affairs. He is deeply interested in educ.ition.il matters
and has been a school trustee for a consider.ible period. In his fr.itern.il alKliations
he is a member of the Kniglits of Pythias, tin- Independent Order of Odd I'ellows,
the Farmers Union .and the Cirange. He takes an .active interest in church work and
is a member of the Methodist Ei)isco))al church, of which he is one of the trustees.
He is .also ,a member of the Ros.ili.i Ch.imber of Commerce.

Mr. Lemlcy is a valued, active and influeiiti.al citizen in the county of which
he is .1 resident. His activity in public and p.irticularly educational and cliureh
affairs have given him .in extensive ac(iu.iintance so tli.it lie is among the better
known citizens of Whitm.in county. In his manner of life he is generous, sociable
.and |)atriotic, and his business dealings are char.acterized by integrity and equal
justice to all with whom he comes in contact.

■ ■■' A '• '* ■. J

W II I.I.VM W. McCREARY.

Willi.im W. .McCrcarv is a member Of ' the firm of McCrearv & Willard, rail-

• ■♦.',..

ro.id contractors of Spokane, and for many years 'lias been well known in connec-
tion with railway building in the northwest. Capability, energy and determina-
tion liave been the salient features in winning him success that places him among
the leading business men of his class in this part of the country. He was born
at Cape Vincent, in the state of New York, July 29, 1857, a son of James and
l^arali McCrearv. The family is of Scotch origin, .although riprcsentatives of the
name in early generations removed to Ireland, and it was in that country that
.1 line s McCrearv was born. lb inirried .S.irali .M(( 'onii.iek. who w.as probably
of Irisli lineage. They became the jiarcnts of two sons but the brother of William
\V. McCrearv died in infancy and his parents died while he was too young to
remember them. .\ smill .1111011111 i<i incumbent jiroperty was left but he never
iiceivcd anythi7ig from this, and is a self-made man. who from early age has been
dependent entirely upon his own resources. He had no educational advantages
s.ive wh.at the conunon schools afforded. He spent his boyhood days upon a
farm but not wishing to follow agricultural ]>ursuits as .1 life work, he le.iriied
the carin-ntiT's trade and in 1880 made his way westward to .Minin-.ipolis. when-
he followed building ])ursuits, for the city was then growing very ra])idl\- .iiid
there was an excellent field for labor in tin lim of his tr.ide. I'nr .ibout nine vears
he remained a resident of Minnca])olis and then removed to .Mont.in.i. where he
eng.aged ii\ railroad building on the line of the Northern Pacific, which w.is then
being constructed from Logan to Butte. He had eliargt of the erection of .all of
the buildings along the line and was thus engaged until tin eonijiletinn of the ro.ad.
1'.. II. -McHenry was in ch.arge of the work and (i. W. Hendrick w.is chief en-
gineer on the Nortlnrn I'.ieific.
Vol. in— 21

408 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

When the line was completed, Mr. McCreary came to Spokane and took a con-
tract for the terminal buildings at Coulee City on the Central Washington Rail-
road, which was then building. After the completion of that contract he did some
work for the Northern Pacific Railroad Company at Wallace and at Burke, Idaho.
About that time railway construction ceased for some time but later he was ap-
pointed bridge and building superintendent for the Idaho division of the road,
with offices at Sprague. A few years later the railroad shops and offices at that
place were destroyed by fire and the headquarters of the company were then re-
moved to Spokane. Mr. ^leCreary continued in charge of the bridge building de-
partment until 1901, when he left the employ of the railroad company to engage
in business on his own account, forming a partnership with !Mr. Willard, which
connection has since continued. Their business at the present time amounts to
about one Iiundred thousand dollars per year. Mr. McCreary was well established
by reputation as a railroad builder when he entered upon his present partnership,
owing to the excellent work which he had previoush- done in other connections
and it was therefore not difficult to secure a liberal patronage, which now places
him among the successful and substantial business men of Spokane.

On the 7th of December, 1880, at Flandreau, South Dakota, Mr. McCreary
was united in marriage to Miss ^Margaret A. Owens, a daughter of Richard Owens,
and unto them have been born four children: Maud M., the wife of Berton E.
Helborn. of Spokane; Harry A., at home; William B., who is attending the Hous-
ton school ; and Richard Allen, who died at the age of five, in Minneapolis. The
family attend the Vincent Methodist church, of which Mr. McCreary is a member.
He is interested in its work and contributes generously to its support. His politi-
cal allegiance has always been given to the republican party but without ambi-
tion or desire for office. His life record illustrates what may be accomplished
when ambition and energy' lead the waj'. There are no obstacles too great to be
surmounted if those qualities are dominant forces in the life of an individual.
Deprived in youth of many of the advantages which should come to the young
through parental care, training and assistance. Mr. McCreary nevertheless came
to a realization of the fact that in the individual lies the secret of success and not
in time, place or circumstance. He has wisely used his opportunities, proving his
wortli at every point in his career and thus he has attained the creditable success
which is now his.

MOYE WICKS.

Move Wicks, who has engaged in the practice of law as his real life work and
yet has made valuable contributions to literature, is now located in .Spokane, where
he has secured a clientage of a most important character. He was born at Aber-
deen, Mississippi, April 22, 1855. a son of M. J. Wicks and Mrs. Sarah Amanda
Wicks, nee Jennings. His father was president of various banks and was also
president of the Memphis & Charleston Railroad Company. A distinguished officer
in the Confederate army, he stood so high in the confidence of the Confederate
government as to receive the appointment of its chief financial representative in
Europe. Moye Wicks is descended from families of distinction in Europe. His

SPOKANE AND TIIK INLAND KMl'lHE 409

first American ancestor on tin- paternal side was Lambert Wicks, commander of
the ReprisaL the first ship of war ((juiiiped by President George Washington.
In Sloans History of Our Navy it is said: "He it was who first flaunted the
American flag in British waters and first burned British ships in sight of British
shores." His first American ancestor on the maternal side was Sir Edmund Jen-
nings, who came to \'irginia in 1703 as royal lieutenant governor under Queen
Aniii-.

Mr. Wieks was educated in \'irginia .-irul Tennessee in the usual classical,
mathematical and law courses. In early manhood he edited a country newspaper
.ind later became editor of the Austin Statesman, one of the oldest daily papers
III Texas. The main pursuit of his life has been the practice of law. He has re-
sided in Los Angeles, C'.ilifornia, Houston and Austin. Texas, jiiid is now prac-
ticing in Spokane. He has been engaged in many important litigations and has
contril)uted to the establishing of legal principles in numerous leading eases of
large imjiort. In some degree he is "a lawyer's lawyer," being often engaged by
other attorneys to try cases in court.

Mr. Wicks was married ,it Los Angeles. California. July 10. 1884, to Miss
.Moxley Sorrell, a daughter of Colonel Richard Henry Douglas Sorrell, who com-
in.'inded a Confederate regiment, .iiid iiieee and namesake of Major General Moxley
Sorrell. also of the Confederjite army. Mrs. Wicks is descended from a noble
I'reneh family on her father's side and on her mother's side springs from the Gor-
dons and Jordans, noted families of Georgia. Mr. and Mrs. Wicks have the fol-
lowing eliildren: Moye: Madeleine, the wife of Robert Jose|)li Kennedy, a lawyer
of Haltiiiiore, Maryland; Muriel; .M;irioii; .Mervyn; Mildred; .Melville; Moxley
Sorri 11 ; and Mallory.

.Mr. Wicks is a Catholic in his religious views and in |)olities is a strict con-
struction democrat — an advocate of the doctrine of John C. Calhoun that the cen-
tr.il government at Washington is but the delegated agent for the sovereign states
.111(1 but their clearing house for the transaction of interst.nte aff.-iirs and for the
n giil.ition of their diplomatic and coiniiurcial relations with foreign powers.
Though an active lawyer in full iiraetiei' and regarded as one of the eminent rcp-
riseiitatives of the bar of the northwest because of his comi)reliensive understand-
ing of the principles of jurisprudeiiee and his .-ihility to accurately .iliply its princi-
ples, he has found relaxation in litirary pursuits and lias written several books,
iiotablv one entitled "Francis Bacon. " which has iii.-ide ;i grc.it impression in the
higher literary circles of the I'nited .St.-itts. Extensively read in the literature of
many languages, he also has wide knowledge eoneerniiig .-irt in its various phases
and is well known as a collector of paintings, iiigr.iviiigs and rare volumes.

C. II. JlOL.MKS.

C. H. Holmes, one of the prominent citizens of Wilbur who is successfully en-
gaged in the real-estate and loan business, has been a resident of Lincoln county
for twenty-two years, and during that time has been identified with various local
activities. He was born in .Sauk Rajiids. Minnesota, on .Tune 17. ISC'), and is a
son of C. C. and Mary Holmes. The parents were both natives of the state of New

410 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

York but they removed to Minnesota in 1837 and there the father engaged in the
general mercantile and milling business for many years.

C. H. Holmes was reared at home and given the advantages of a common-school
education. He early laid aside his text-books and began his business career, and
being a thrift}- and energetic youth of much determination of spirit he met with
success. At the age of about twenty years he engaged in the lumber and wood
business in Sauk Rapids, but believing that the northwest afforded better oppor-
tunities and greater advantages, he disposed of his enterprise in 1889 and together
with his young wife came to Washington. Lincoln county was his destination and
upon his arrival here he filed on a homestead three miles from Wilbur. He was
not familiar with agricultural pursuits, but he is a man of practical ideas and clear
judgment and by the intelligent direction of his energies met with a goodly meas-
ure of success. It was his ambition to again engage in business, however, and with
this thought in mind he applied himself tirelessly to the operation of his ranch.
His efforts were rewarded- with constantly increasing returns during the succeed-
ing seven years, which, together with the price of his ranch, which he sold in 1896,
enabled him to engage in the general mercantile business in Wilbur. He carried
a well assorted stock of merchandise that he offered at reasonable prices and met
with little difficulty in building up a profitable trade. He continued to conduct
this store for nine years and at the end of that time sold it to Mr. Parks and in
1906 he opened a real-estate and loan office. This has proven to be a lucrative un-
dertaking and he has negotiated some large transactions. Since engaging in this
business Mr. Holmes has been instrumental in the upbuilding and development of
tliis section of the county, as through his efforts many settlers have been induced
to locate in and adjacent to Wilbur. He has acquired some valuable holdings in
the Little Kettle mining country, that are being developed, and he also owns four
hundred and eighty acres of fine wheat land, which he rents to good advantage.

On the 4th of March, 1888, Mr. Holmes was united in marriage to Miss Emma
C. G. Waltman, a daughter of J. S. Waltman, a well known veterinary surgeon of
Minnesota, and they have become the parents of Harry, Roy, Byron, Cecil, Ida,
Earl, Sylvia, Ernest, Lea and Roland, all of whom are attending school.

The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church and in politics Mr. Holmes
is a republican. He is a public-spirited man and takes an active interest in all
movements that affect the welfare of the community.

JAMES ALEXANDER MacLEAN, Ph. D., LL. D.

Among the foremost educators and scholars of the northwest stands James
Alexander MacLean who is president and professor of political science in the Uni-
versity of Idaho. His birth occurred on the 2d of August, 1868, at Mayfair, On-
tario, his parents being Alexander and Hannah (Batcman) MacLean. James A.
MacLean received his academic preparation at the Strathroy Collegiate Institute
from 1880 to '85. After completing his course in the University of Toronto in
1892, where he received the degree of B. A., he entered Columbia University and the
follo\ving year received the degree of !M. A., and in 1894 the degree of Ph. D.
During these years he specialized in economics and jurisprudence and because of

SPOKANli AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 411

his kftn inttlltct anil carcfvil study lie was tUettd to the jirofissorsliip of jjolitical
science in the University of Colorado, whicli chair he held from 189 1 to 1900.
In tliat year he resigned his chair in the University of Colorado and became presi-
dent of the I'niversity of Idaho. He continues to hold this ))osition. and his ability
both here and at the University of Colorado was given public recognition when in
1905 the University of Colorado conferred upon him the degree of I.L. I). He
staiRls as one of the foremost scholars of the country in his particular department,
and the recognition given his ability is national.

He holds nil mluTship in the .Viiicrieaii Economic Association, tlie American
Political .Science .Vssociation and the American Academy of Political and Social
.Sciences, tlie National Couneil of the N. E. A., and the American Association of
.State Universities.

Dr. MacI.ean was married on the 'Ah of October. 1907. to Miss Mary V. Rob-
inson, of Moscow, Idaho. To their union three children were born: Alexander R.,
whose birth occurred on the ISth of September, 1908; Francis H.. Iiom I'.liriiiry
7. 1910; and Alan H.. whose birth occurred on the 3d of August, 1911. .Mllioiigb
Dr. and Mrs. MacI.ean reside in Moscow, they are well known throughout tlie
northwest, not only because of their educational prestige but because of their social
qualities.

The L'liiversity of Idaho, ut wliieli Dr. .M.iel.ean is president, was established
by a territorial legislature and opened for the reception of jiupils on the ll'tli of
October. 189'2. It is most attractively situated on a hill overlooking the city of
.Moscow and its campus comprises sixty-five acres. The buildings in which its
activities are carried on are all modern and substantial structures, and attest the
prosjicrity and rajiid growth of the institution. The Administration building which
replaces the original one destroyed by fire in 1900, was first occupied in September,
1909. It is three stories high with central tower and covers a ground space of
two hundred fifty-four by one hundred and fifty feet. It is one of the most imiios-
ing structures on the campus, being in collegiate Gothic style, built of red jiressed
brick with buff colored sandstone trimmings. Because of the disaster to the other
.Vdministration building by fire this one has been made absoluttly fire proof. The
Engineering building which was erected in 1901-02, is a three-story brick struct-
ure with a ground ))lan of sixty by one hundred eight feet. Liszt Hall, which was
formerly the Horticultural building, is now refitted for the departnu'iit of music.
Ridenbaugh Hall, which is suHicieiitly large to accommodate one hundred students,
serves as the women's dormitory. It was completed in 1902 and is .i three-story
brick building furnished according to the most modern and a))proved plans. The
armory and gymnasium which was finished in 1901, is a large rectangular struct-
ure of red brick with a ground plan of one hundred twenty-nine by sixty-four feet.
This was erected at a cost of twenty-five thousand dollars. The annex to the gym-
nasium, which was completed last year, is a wooden structure sixty by one hundred
and eighty feet, and is known as Lewis Court. The Assay building is a low struct-
ure having a floor space of one hundred ten by fifty-two feet. It is built of selected
brick with rubble foundation, and is fully equipped for assaying. The Metal-
lurgical Laboratory is built of red ))ressed brick and is one of the best laboratories
in the northwest. It has a ground plan of eighty-four by ninety-six feet. The total
cost of the mining buildings amounted to forty thousand dollars. One of the most
imposing buildings on the campus is Morrill Hall, which is devoted to the College

412 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

of Agriculture, and is also the Agriculture Experiment Station. It was completed
in 190(3 and is built of hrick and stone, its cost being about fifty thousand dollars.
In 1907 the experimental work of tile university was greatly augmented by the
erection of a flour mill for experimental work in the improvement of wheat. One
end is designed for the investigation of fruit by-products. The forge shop, which
is thirty by thirty-four feet, was added in 1907 to the equipment of the department
of mechanical engineering. The university also maintains two green-houses, each
fifty by eighteen feet. A dairy barn and stock-judging pavilion were erected in
the summer of 1912 at a cost of nine thousand, live hundred dollars. They repre-
sent the highest standards of convenience, utility and sanitation in buildings de-
sig^ied for live stock. The herd that is housed and exhibited in these buildings in-
cludes many individual animals that arc well known in all the prize rings of the
country. As is usually the case, the library is one of the most complete depart-
ments of the institution. It is located on the second floor of the Administration
building and contains over twenty thousand volumes in addition to several hundred
|)amphlets. and receives regidarly about one hundred twenty copies of the leading
periodicals, both general and technical, in English and foreign languages and also
over one hundred Idaho newspapers. The enrollment of the students during the
last year was five hundred twentv-seven.

Much of the prosperitj' of the university at the present time is due to tlie un-
tiring efforts of its president and to the liberal support which he receives from the
citizens of Idaho, their confidence having been placed in him because of the ad-
mirable record which he has made in educational work. A state university has the
possibilities of aiding more directly in the development of its commonwealth than
any other line of educational institution, its duty being especially to promote such
departments as will aid in the material development of the state which supports it.

ISAAC J. GALBRAITH.

Spokane stands high among the cities of the west in the appearance of its
streets and buildings. Although its growth has been almost phenomenal, at the
same time its builders have taken time to consider the effect of their operations.
Its buildings are both substantial and adequate and reflect due credit upon the
architects, the contractors and the promoters of the city. Among its finer class of
buildings are the First Methodist Episcopal church, the Corbet building and the
Gandy building, all of which have been erected by the firm of Galbraith & Telander,
whose offices are in the Empire State building and of which Isaac J. Cialbraith is
the senior member. Mr. Galbraith was born in Monongahela, Washington county,
Pennsylvania, on the 1st of November, 1859, his parents being Robert and Sarah
(Reed) Galbraith, whose deaths occurred in 1904 and 1868 respectively. The
father was captain of the Twenty-second Pennsylvania Cavalry in the Civil war
and was in active service for four ^-ears. participating in the battles of the Wilder-
ness and Gettysburg.

Isaac J. Galbraith received his preliminary education in the public schools of
his native state. Subsequently he attended Wesleyan University for three years.
After he had completed tliese courses he began the study of architecture by entering

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND K.MPIRE -113

tlu- offices of a jiroininent Pittsburg arcliitfct. L'ritil 188'2 he was thus cinphiycd
licfore engaging in business for himself in partnership with William McBride under
llic firm name of McBride & Galbraitli. This firm had the distinction of designing
the first ten-story building that was erected in Pittsburg. Because of ill health Mr.
(i.ilbraitli removed to Montana in 1887 and was tliere engaged in business until
I89S, when he came to Spokane, where he has since been continuously engaged in
business activities. While in Montana he designed the building erected by that
state at the World's Fair, Chicago, in 189.'i. Tiiree j'ears ago he retired from the
architectural business and entered the contracting business witli .1. 1'. Telander
under the firm name of Galbraith & Telander. In addition to their office in this
eity they also maintain one in Portland. Oregon. The many buildings wliieh they
I'.ivr eri-etcd in this city attest their ability and the extensive patronage which tliey
rnjoy among the prominent citizens of this eity indicates that their methods, in-
tegrity ;ind eonstruetive work are tiiorouglily .-ippreei.ited. Much of their success
is due to the untiring efforts, the superior knowledge .ind tiie careful direction of
tile senior partnt-r. Isaac .1. CJ;ilbraith.

On tile '.iSth of May, 18S'2. .Mr. Cialbraith was married, at Pittsburg, to Miss
I.;iura Nesbit, a daughter of \\'illiam and Eliza Nesbit. To tlieir union four chil-
dren have been born: Cecil C., who was formerly em])loyed as civil engineer by the
(ireat Northern Railroad, and is now engaged .at the Bremerton navy yard; Earl C,
government mining examiiuT for tin- state of Mont.ina ; and Charles S. and Winfield,
who are students in the iiigli school of this city. Fraternally Mr. Oalbraifli is a
Mason, having attained the third degree, and also held membership in tile Knights
of i'ytliias, in which organization he passed through all the chairs but from which
lie li.is resigned. To such men as Mr. (iaibraitli .S|)okane owes much of its develop-
ment, and the improvements which are being made along civic lines are in a great
measure due to his assistance and interest.

N. RrSSEIJ. HILL.

N. Russell Hill, ((iitor and inaiiager of the Lincoln County Times at Daven-
port, is one of the youngist and best known newspaper men in the county. He is
.'1 native of Oregon, his birth having occurred at Eugene on the 13th of September,
1888, his parents being Jacob F. and Margaret (Sparks) Hill. The family became
residents of Davenport in 189L .and here the mother passed away on the 29th of
May, ten years later, but the father is still living and for the pa.st six years has
held the office of postmaster.

The greater ])art of the twenty-three j-ears of N. Russill Hill's life has been
sjx-nt in Davenport, to wliose public-school system he is indebted for his education.
AftiT graduating from the high school he immediately began preparations for his
future career, which he had decided should be that of a newspaper man, by entering
the office of the paper now edited I)v him. He spent three years there in different
cap.aeities, thus fully familiarizing liimself with the work of the various departments
of a country pai>er. During the succeeding two and a half years he assisted his
father in the postoffiee. but prefering the vocation of a journalist he subsequently
spent six months on the Inland Herald at Spokane and a similar ))eriod on the

414 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Odessa (Wasliington) Record. Returning to Davenport he has ever since been
editor and manager of the Lincoln County Times, displaying rare efficiency in both
capacities. He is an ambitious young man, of high ideals and definite purpose, who
fully recognizes the power of the press in the upbuilding and development of the
moral and intellectual standards of a community. His paper stands for truth and
riglit and is fearless in its denunciation of those methods, in either commercial or
public life, that are not in accordance with the highest standards. He is progressive
in his ideas, and most enthusiastically champions the adoption of every movement
that means the advancement of the community or its best interests.

On the 9th of October, 1909, Mr. Hill was united in marriage to IMiss Ethel
Phillips, a daughter of J. B. and Josephine (Matherly) Phillips, fuller mention of
whom appears elsewhere in this work.

In political matters Mr. Hill is a republican, and through the columns of his
paper at all times gives his unqualified support to the men and measures of this
]3arty. Although he has not yet attained his twenty-fourth year, Mr. Hill holds a
position in the business world and in the regard of the community that would be a
credit to many an older man. His years have been well spent, each contributing
its full quota toward the attainment of the .standard lie has ever held before himself
as the fulfilment of life's purpose.

GEORGE WASHINGTON NYE.

One of the well known business men who has been identified with Garfield,
Whitman eount3\ Washington, since 1887. is Mr. George Washington Nye, cashier
of the Garfield National Bank. Mr. Nye was born in Ohio, August 21, 1859, a
son of James and Anna (Sherrick) Nye, both natives of the Buckeye state. He
received his education in the public schools of Ohio, finishing at the normal school
at Ada in that state. In 1 879 he became a teacher in his native state, a profession
winch he followed until in 1885, when he removed to Gilliam county, Oregon, where
he continued teaching, his first experience being under the time-honored boarding-
around system. His next experience in making a livelihood was when he became
a clerk in J. W. Smith's general mercantile store in Arlington, Oregon, where he
was employed until the summer of 1886, removing to Colfax. Whitman county,
Washington, on the 1st of June of that year. On his arrival in that city he se-
cured employment as a clerk in the store of A. E. Braeman, where he remained
until .lanuary 1, 1887, at which time he settled in Garfield and entered into part-
nershi]! with J. C. La^vrenee and Greenville C. Holbrook in the hardware business.
He ow^led a half interest and was general manager of the business, a connection
which he maintained until 1889. He was then variously employed until in 1890
when he went to Kendrick, Idaho, and laid out the town site. In November of
the same year he returned to Garfield and established the Bank of Garfield, of
which he became a stockholder, director and cashier. In 1898 he engaged in the
real-estate business and was connected with this until in 1901. when he returned
to the banking business in connection with the Bank of Garfield, which at that
time was a private institution and of which lie became part owner and assistant
cashier. Mr. Nve retained his connection with tliis bank until 1908. when it was

i:i:(iI!i;k \v. ^■^ k

IPL

YORK
3RAK

KYJ

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 417

rt-drgaiiizid as tlic (iarHild Natimial HaiiU witli -Mr. Nye as casliicr. a position
wliicli 111- has since held.

On the 1 ith of .lune. 1887, Mr. Nye was married, in Oliio. to .Miss I'riseilla
B. -NfcCleery, a native of that state and a daugliter of William McCleery, also of
Ohio. L'nto them have been horn three children: Kva, the wife of I'red Boyd,
of Garfield, who has a little daughter: and Blanch and Beryie, yet at home. Mr.
Nve in his political allegiance athli.ites with the repuhlican party. He is a dis-
tinguished member of the Knights of Pythias, having tilled all of its chairs. In
his religious association he is a Presbyti ri.in. holding the position of trustee of
his eliurch.

The active and successful business career of George Washington Nye in the
great northwest, |)artieul.irly in (iarfieid. where he has longest resided, has con-
trii)uted in a marked degree to the U])building of the business and social interests
of this section. Reliability and integrity h.ive been characteristic of iiim through-
out his career and his cordiality of manner as well .is his jiersoiial magnetism and
optimistic nature have surrounded him with .in unusually large circle of intimate
business, social and fr.itern.il friends. He takes an active interest in all those
projects which are calculated to advance tlie city and county and is in all respects
one of the most valuable .-ind able members of the communilv.

GUSTAVE REITH.

1 , , .« J '. •; " I

Gustavc Reith, manager of The Holly-M.ison Hardware Comjiany, located at
Howard and Railroad streets, is well known in the business circles of this city, hav-
ing been actively identified with the above natifed'coiigetn.^or twenty-two years. He
is a native of Iowa, his birth having occnrred in I,ansing, that state, in 1861, and a
son of John and Henrietta (Kerndt) Rcith. His parents were born and reared in
Germany, whence they emigrated to the United States about 185i, locating in Iowa.
They were subsequently married in Dubuque, whence they moved to Lansing, where
fur many years the father was engaged in the hardwjire business, being one of the
jjioneer merchants of the town.

Reared at home, Gustave Reith, attended the common schools of his native town
in the acquirement of an education until he was sixteen years of age. Laying aside
liis text-books he then entered upon a business career in his father's store. In the
three years he served as a clerk there he familiarized himself with the business
sufficiently to vi'arrant his seeking a larger field, and at the expiration of that ))eri()d
he went to Chicago, where for four years he was employed as eh rk tu the iii,in.ii:i r
and buyer of a large wholesale hardware coinp.-iny. This was jirior to the adviiil
of tile typewriter and telc))hone, and naturjilly conditions and methods at that
))eriod bore little resemblance to those of the present. He was ;iinbitioiis and en-
terprising and was im))atient to make progress, so in 188,0 he decided to come to
the Pacific coast, believing that here he would find better op])ortunities and greater
.idvantages than were affordi-d east of the .Mississippi. L'pon his arrival in the
northwest, in lS8(i, be located in .Spokane, where he remained uiitii li brii.irv uf the
following ye.'ir when he went to tile C'oeur d'.\lene mining district. There he be-
came associated with .1. H. Boyd in est;ililishing the first h.ardw.are store on the

418 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

south fork of the Coeur d'Alene river. This was operated for three years under the
name of J. H. Boyd & Companj'. but at the expiration of that time they sold it to
J. R. Marks & Company of Murray, Idaho, who owned hardware stores in all of
the principal mining towns in the Coeur d'Alene district. In June, 1889, Mr. Reith
returned to Spokane and entered the employ of The Holly, Mason & Marks Hard-
ware Company, now The Holly-Mason Hardware Company, as a department
buyer and manager. He was subsequently promoted and for the past fifteen years
he has occupied his present position, having general supervision of the buying for
the general establishment and he also engages all of the help. When he first be-
came identified with this enterprise it was located on Riverside avenue and was an
exclusive retail store, but they have since extended the scope of their activities by
adding a wholesale department. During the period of Mr. Reith's management this
has been promoted along intelligent lines and has developed in a marvelous manner,
so that the greater part of their business now is done with the retail merchants. It
IS one of the largest hardware houses not only in Spokane but in the northwest and
it is rapidly growing, their receipts showing marked increase from year to year.

Mr. Reith is unmarried and for the past ten years has made his home at the
Spokane Club. He has always been very much absorbed in his business interests
and has never devoted much time to either social or public affairs. However, he
is a progressive man and meets the requirements of good citizenship by appearing
at the polls on election day and he can always be depended upon to give his sup-
port and cooperation to any movement that he feels will tend to advance the best
interests of the community. In common with the majority of business men in this
vicinity he is heavily interested in mines, owning some shares that will ultimately
prove very valuable and also in real estate in the city. During the long period of his
residence in Spokane, Mr. Reith has formed many close ties among those with whom
he has been associated and now has a large circle of friends, who hold him in high
regard both by reason of his excellent business ability and because of his many fine
personal qualities.

W. S. BLISS.

W. S. Bliss has been engaged in the restaurant and bakery business in Reardan
for the past thirteen years. As he has met with success in the development of
this enterprise he has extended his activities in various other lines and is financially
interested in several local concerns. His birth occurred in Mount Vernon, Jeffer-
son county, Illinois, on Christmas day, 187'2, his parents being Noah J. and Gilitha
(Green) Bliss, likewise natives of Illinois. The father, who was a veteran of the
Civil war, devoted his energies to agricultural pursuits until his death in 1889.

Reared at home in the acquirement of his education, W. S. Bliss attended the
public schools of Mount Vernon until the death of his father, which occurred when
he was seventeen years of age. As his mother then needed his assistance he laid
aside his text-books and during the succeeding ten years devoted his entire time
and attention to the work of the farm. At the end of that time he decided to
come to the northwest, feeling assured that he would here find better opportunities
and advantages in a business way than were afforded in the more thickly settled

SPOKANK AND THE INLAND KMI'IRE 419

portions of the east. He came to Washington in 1899, first settling in Tacoma.
He did not liave a trade, but as teachers were in great demand and tlicir services
were well remunerated he secured a certificate and engaged in teaching for four
montiis. At tlie ciid (if tliat time lie went to Clark county, and there for
two years he followed such pursuits as jirovided him witli an iionest and honorable
means of earning Iiis living. As he was thrifty .-ind temiuTate in liis habits he
managed to save from his earnings, during that time, four liundred dollars. Mis
next remov.-il was to eastern Oregon, where he was employed on a stock ranch for
si.\ months. This work did not i)rove entirely congenial, iiowever, so he gave it
up and went to Pendleton, that state. He only remained there for a brief period
and then returned to Washington, being located in Spokane for a siiort time.
I- roiii tiure lie came to Reardan in ISOii, and iiere he has continued to reside.

When he eame hire. Mr. Uliss decided to engage in business for liiuiscll .ind
pureliased a restaurant and subsequently built a bakery that lie lias ever since
operated. That he has prospered in his undertaking is evidenced by the fact that
on three difl'erent occasions he has been eomiJelled to enlarge his ([iiartirs. He is
a practical man with liigli standards of eoimiiereial integrity and is eoiidueling his
business in such a way as to win and retain tile eonfideiiee of those who give him
their patronage. As he has prospered he has extended his interests by investing
in \arious local eiilerprist-s, and he is now a stockholder in the Farmers' State
ISank of Ueardan and tile \\'estern Empire Insurance Company of .Spokane. He
is likewise a stockholdir .ind dircetor of tlie Earmers' Tele])hone Company of
Reard.in and stoekliolder and geiural manager of the KetlK- River Mining C()ni|)aiiy.

I'raternaliy he is identified with the Independent Order of 0<id I'cllows. Modern
\\'oodmen of America and tile Foresters. He also belongs to I^tar Lodge, A. F. & A.
M.. wliile he votes the republican ticket. He takes ;iii active interest in .-ill municipal
.•itf.iirs and iias for some ye.-irs discharged the duties of justice of tlie peace. Mr.
Bliss is higlily regarded in local business circles, as he conducts his transactions in
.III honorable, straightforward m.-inner, while in matters of citizenship he is enter-
prising and progressive.

GEORGE BANDY

George Bandy, one of the enterprising young business men ol Williur, is the
proprietor of a drug store in the conduct of which he is meeting witli a gratifying
measure of success. His birth occurred in Lincoln county. Nortii Carolina, on the
■l-tli of April, 1879, and he is a son of Robert H. and Amy (Beal) Bandy, who are
likewise natives of North Carolina. The parents removed to Washington in 1887,
first locating at Harrington but tin- following year tliey came to Wilbur, and here
tile father eng.agi-d in agricultural pursuits, becoming one of tlie prominent .uid
substantial ranchmen of the county. He has now withdrawn from active work ,in(l
is living retired in Williur, where he and his wife enjoy tile comfort and ease as
well as leisure made possible by the competence acquired througli tin- intelligent di-
rection of their activities in early life.

The first eiglit years in the life of George Bandy were passed in his native state,
wliere he was introduced to tlie elements of Englisli learning. After coming to

420 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Wasliington he continued his education in the grammar and high schools of Lincoln
county until he was graduated from the latter institution. He subsequently entered
the State College at Pullman, where he studied for four years being graduated with
the class of 1901 with the degree of Ph. G. L'pon the completion of his course in
pharmacy he returned to Wilbur and took a position in the drug store of Dr. B. H.
Yount, where he had been employed during his vacations while attending' college.
He remained in his service until 1903, when he purchased the store which he has
ever since conducted with increasing prosperity. Mr. Bandy is an energetic man of
progressive ideas and has manifested unusual capability in the development of his
establishment. He carries a large and well assorted stock of drugs, patent and
proprietary medicines, toilet articles, stationery and such other sundries as are usu-
ally to be found in a store of this kind. His place is neat and attractive in appear-
ance and favorably located, and as his goods are fully commensurate with the prices
charged he is enjoying an extensive and profitable trade. !Much of his success must
be attributed to a pleasing personality, genial manner and a desire to accommodate
all who accord him their patronage. ^Ir. Bandy has the utmost confidence in the
future development and progress of the northwest, and as his circumstances have
warranted he has invested in property and is now the owner of five hundred acres
of fine wheat land, which he is renting to good advantage.

On the 18th of February, 1907. was celebrated the marriage of ^Mr. Bandy to
Miss Martha Alderson, a native of Virginia, and they have become the parents of
one child. Amy Elizabeth.

Mr. Bandy is affiliated with the Masonic fraternity and he also belongs to the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks
of Spokane. In his political views he is a democrat, but he i.s not an aspirant to pub-
lic honors, although he takes an active interest in all municipal affairs, and enthusias-
tically champions every new movement that he feels will advance the interests or
general welfare of the community.

LEE ODGERS.

Lee Odgers, editor and manager of the Davenport Tribune, the only democrat
paper in Lincoln county, is rapidly becoming recognized as one of the capable
newspaper men of the county. He was born in Otoe county, Nebraska, on Oc-
tober 16, 1882, and is a son of the late James and Laura May (Harper) Odgers.
His father, who was a native of Cornwall, England, upon his arrival in this country
first located in Lambertville, New Jersey, removing from there in 1868 to Otoe
county, Nebraska. Here he resided until 1888 when he came to Washing^n, first
locating in Douglas county, where he served as commissioner of the LTnited States
Circuit Court. In 1891 he was joined by his family from Nebraska. He subse-
quently became associated with G. K. Reed in laying out the towns of Almira,
Hartline and Coulee City, acquiring extensive realty holdings in this locality.
Newspaper work next engaged his attention and he founded the Almira Journal
and the Coulee City News, while in 1900 he came to Davenport and founded the
Tribune, in the publication of which he was engaged until his death on the .5th of
December, 1908.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 421

The school days of Lee Odgcrs began in Iiis native state, the education there
aeciuired being supplemented by further study in the public schools of Douglas
county. Washington, after which he returned to finish in the higher institutions of
Nebraska. After laying aside his text-books he entered a jewelry store in Coulee
C'it_v, where tlie family was residing at that time, and spent two years in learning
the tr;ule. At the expiration of that period he turned his attention to newspaper
work, becoming associated with his father in the jnibiieation of the Coulee City News.
He continued to be connected with tliis journal until they dis|)osed of it, when he
came to Daven))ort and gave his assistance in founding and editing the Tribune,
wliich he has conducted alone ever since the death of his father. He has proven
himself well qualified for tlic work he has undertaken by the excellent paper he is
editing and the capable manner in which he conducts his business. He is an am-
bitious and energetic young man, who devotes the columns of his ])aper to the en-
thusiastic support of every ])rogressive movement or public enter))rise launched in
the town, to the interests of which he is ever most loyal. His ujjright jirinciples
and high ideals are to be recognized in his editorials where he fearlessly espouses
everv cause he deems to be right, regardless of the trend of public ojiinion.

Mr. Odgers is unmarried and makes his iionie with his widowed niotiier and
brother Carl, who has not yet completed his education. Fraternally he is a member
of the Knights of Pythias, Ancient Order of United Workmen, and the Brotherhood
of American Yeomen. In his ])olitical views he is a democrat, and ever gives the
su])port of his paper to the candidates and principles of his party. He takes an
active interest in municipal affairs and was elected city clerk on the 1st of Decem-
ber, 190 1, and on tlie first of the following .January assumed the responsibilities
of the office, of which he has ever since been the incumbent, tlic liiii,^li of his ti rni
bespeaking the efficiency of his service. Mr. Odgers is held in high esteem in
both the ])olitieal and eommercial circles of the town, by reason of his many fine
))ersonal qualities as well ;is the rare business sagacity he has displayed in the con-
duet of his affairs.

JAY P. GRAVES.

The men in the world who take the initiative are comp.-iratively few, the vast
majority being content to follow in the footsteps whieh others have marked out.
Occasionally, however, there are found nun with tlie jiioiiei r sjiirit wlio advance
beyond their fellows and in new and untried eoiiditions find the ojiportunities of
success. Of this class .lay P. Graves is a splendid ri])ri Mutative and the salient
characteristics of his life and of his work have constitiitrd not oiilv effective forces
in the attaiinncnt of his jjersonal success, but also important factors in the develo))-
nieiit of the gnat northwest. He was born in .St. Marys. Illinois. .June 27. 18.59. a
son of .Inbii .1. aiui OrrilLi I.aiidon (Herry) Graves, of St. Marys, Hancock county,
Illinois. The ancestral line is traced b.-iek to Capt;iin Thomas Graves, who settled
at .Jamestown, \'irginia, in IfiOS, having crossed the Atlantic on the William and
Mary, the second ship to m.ake the voyage. He took a leading part in tin- affairs
of till' colony and was a member of the first house of burgesses assembling .it .I.imes-
town in .June, 1619. This was the first legislative assembly in .America and on the

422 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

monument erected to commemorate that event the name of Captain Thomas Graves
appears. The famil}' were "landed gentry" and continued to reside in Accomac
county, Virginia, until the close of the Revolutionary war, when the great-grand-
father of Jay P. Graves removed to Boone county, Kentucky, where he had a land
grant for services rendered the continental government. In his honor Graves
county in that state was named. His son, INIajor Reuben Graves, of Boone county,
Kentucky, grandfather of Jay P. Graves, served in the War of 1812 and was a
major in Colonel Johnson's regiment during the Indian wars, leading the charge
of the troops against the red men at the battle of Tippecanoe. He secured the
tomahawk of the famous Indian chief, Tecumseh, and it is still in the possession
of the Graves family. He also served with distinction in the Mexican war. He
continued a resident of Kentucky until 1839 when, seeing the awful results of slav-
crv, he determined to move to a state in which the system did not exist. Therefore,
he gave his slaves their freedom, disposed of his property in Kentucky and with his
family and a number of other settlers, sixteen wagons being in the caravan, removed
to Illinois, settling at St. Marys, which place they founded.

John J. Graves, the son of Major Reuben Graves and the father of Jay P.
Graves, continued to follow the traditions of the family and became a large land-
owner, extensively carrying on agricultural pursuits. He and his neighbors built
the first railroad in that section and he was one of the subscribers to the stock of
the line. This was a branch of what is now the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy,
extending from Galesburg to Quincy. He married Orrilla Landon Berry, a daugh-
ter of Dr. Jonathan Berry, of Grand Isle, Vermont, who was chief surgeon on the
American flagship at the battle of Plattsburg in the War of 1812. Their family
numbered four sons, who have become prominent factors in the development and
progress of the northwest.

Of these Jay P. Graves completed liis education in Carthage College, being
graduated therefrom in 1880. For some years thereafter he engaged in the hard-
ware business at Plymouth, Illinois, but the opportunities of the west attracted Inm
and in the latter part of 1887 he arrived at Spokane, then a comparatively small
but rapidly growing town. Believing that this would be an advantageous field,
he here engaged in the real-estate and investment business until 1895, when he ac-
quired mining properties in British Columbia and embarked upon a career of
marked activity and success in tliat connection. He was instrumental in establish-
ing the Ciranby Consolidated Mining, Smelting and Power Company, Limited.
This organization was completed on the 30th of June, 1901, and he has since been
its vice president and general manager. This corporation is the largest in the
Dominion of Canada engaged in copper mining, its product amounting to thirty
million pounds of copper annually, besides gold and silver. In 1903 he was an ac-
tive factor in the organization of the Spokane Terminal Company, the Spokane
Traction Company, the Spokane and Inland Railway Company and the Coeur
d'Alene and Spokane Railway Company, all of which were consolidated under the
name of the Spokane and Inland Empire Railroad Company, the merger becoming
effective in January, 1907. Of this system Mr. Graves was the president, as he
had previously been of its various component roads. It operates two hundred and
fifty miles of electric railway and derives its current mainly from its own power-
generating plant which it constructed on the Spokane river at Nine Mile, about
twelve miles below the city. Mr. Graves disposed of his interest in the company

.SPOKANE AND THK INLAND E.MIMRE 423

about a year and a half ago to the Great Northern Railroad, being forced to do
this on account of his health, but continued to act as president until his successor
was appointed, in the summer of 1911. His investments include considerable bank
stock and he is now one of the directors of the Old National H.iiik. tin- Ininn Trust
{'oin])aii_v and the Union Securities Company.

On tile yth of October. 1880. in Carthage. Illinois. Mr. (.r.ives was united in
marriage to Miss Amanda Cox, a daughter of John W. and .lulia (Wilson) Cox.
who liad lived within ten miles of the Graves liomeste.id and who came from \'ir-
ginia and settled there. They liave one child, Clyde Merritt Graves, born M.iy i),
188'J. Mr. Graves has recently erected a beautiful new country home near W.-iikiki,
where he owns a tract of land of one thousand acres, and he plans to make this the
finest country home in the northwest. He is president of the Spokane Country
Club and a member of the Spokane Club, the Spokane Amateur Athletic Club and of
the Annandale Country Club of Pasadena, California. He also holds membersiii])
uitli the .Sons of the American Revolution and takes an active p.irt in the .-itt'airs
(if that organization. His has been a notable record and his splendid success has
risulted largely from the fact that he has ever readily recognized the opportune
uioment. tli.it he has carefully formed his plans and shown strong determination
in their execution. In short, his life has marked a steady growth as the result of
honest, persistent effort along the line of honorable and manly dealing. His .-lims
h.ivi' always been to attain to the best and he has never failed in any enterprise to
which he has devoted himself.

O I.. .\1).V.MS. A. H,. .M. D.

Dr. O. I., .\dams. conducting the Davenport Hospital, is recognized as one of
till- |)r<>mising young nirmbirs of the medical ))rofessioii of Lincoln county. He is
.1 native of Oregon, his birth b.aving occurred in Y;iinliill county, on the i27th of Octo-
lier. 187!l. and .i son of .lauies S. and Luella (King) Adams. The parents were born,
reared and m.irried in C.ilifornia. whence they took the overland route to OregoTi in
1871. There they resided for nine years during which time the father devoted his
I nergies to agricultural pursuits and milling, with x.iryiiig success. In 1880. the
f.iiiiily C'lme to Whitman county. Washington, settling in tli<' vicinity of Pulliii.iii.
where the father filed on ,i homestead to the eultiv.ition .ind im|)rovcment of which
he assiduously .-qiiilied himself with coiist.-intly increasing i)ros|)erity for many ye;irs.
He continues to live on his r;incli .ind is now iniiiiliered .iinoiig the |irominent and
siibst.iiiti;il pioneers of that section.

When old enough to begin his educatiim. Dr. .Vd.iiiis eiiti red tin publie seliools
of Colfax, and after the eonijiletion of his higli-seliool course he entered the .State
College at Pullman, where he ))iirsued .'in leDiioiiiie and scientific course, lu'ing
.awarded the degree of .\. H. with the class of 1 !)(»-'. He had decided to become a
physician .and in the following .lutunin. niatricul.ited in the Rush .Medic.-il College,
from which institution he was graduated in 1 !)()(!. .Vfter receiving his degree he
returned to Washington, locating in Sprague where he was associ.-itid in practice
with Dr. H.niiley for eighteen months. At the expir.ition of that ]ieriod he sold out
to his jjartner and came to Davenport and engaged with other doctors in conducting

424 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the Davenport Hospital. During the period of his connection with the profession
of Lincoln county, Dr. Adams has had ample opportunity to manifest his skill both
as a general practitioner and surgeon, and has proven himself unusually well quali-
fied for the duties of both. He is constanth' striving to advance in his profession
and keeps in close touch with the progress and development of medical science
through the medium of the various periodicals, which give in detail the more recent
discoveries achieved through the research of the eminent physicians and scientists
of the world. He is very progressive in his ideas and is indefatigable in his ef-
forts to obtain better results in his endeavors to alleviate suffering and restore
health to the afflicted, but he never adopts a new method until convinced that it is
in every way more efficacious than the old established mode of treatment.

At Clarkeston, Washington, on the 5th of July, 1905, Dr. Adams was united
in marriage to ]\Iiss Laura Nelson, a daughter of O. B. and Angle (Clayton) Nel-
son, the father a prominent pioneer settler of Spokane, and they have become the
parents of two children, Louis Nelson and Geraldine.

Dr. and Mrs. Adams attend the Presbyterian church, and fraternally he is af-
filiated with the Masonic order, Eastern Star and the Knights of Pythias. During
his college days he belonged to the Alpha Kappa Kappa fraternity and the Alpha
Omega, and while living at Colfax he was actively identified with the Washington
State Militia, being second and first lieutenant and captain of the local company.
His political support is given to the men and measures of the republican party and
he has served as city and county physician and for one term he discharged the
duties of coroner. Dr. Adams is president of the Lincoln County ^Medical Society,
and he is also a member of the State Society and tiie American Medical Associa-
tion. He has met with good financial success in his practice and is one of the stock-
holders of the Empire State Life Insurance Company and the Pacific Building &
Loan Association. He is an exceedingly busy man as his professional services are
very greatly in demand and he is most conscientious in his devotion to the interests
of his patients.

HERMAN RIEK.

Herman Riek, cashier of the Bank of Rosalia, who is also officially identified
with various other local enterprises, was born in Wisconsin on the 4th of Feb-
ruary, 1875, his parents being Michael and Sophia (Hamann) Riek, natives of
Germany.

Reared on the farm where he was born, Herman Riek first attended the com-
mon schools of his native state in the acquirement of an education and he also
studied for a time in the Northwestern Business College at Madison, Wisconsin.
He returned to the farm in 1895, assisting his father in its cultivation during the
succeeding two years. At the end of that time they disposed of the old home-
stead, and in 1897 the family removed to M'^ashington locating in Spokane. Her-
man Riek resumed his commercial studies in a local business college and later at-
tended the Cheney Normal School, thus qualifying himself to teach. In 1901 he
obtained a school in Whitman county, continuing to follow teaching for three
years, when he accepted a position as bookkeeper in the Bank of Rosalia. He dis-

iii;i;.\i.\N imi:k

THE iV£W YORK
PUBLIC LIBRARY!

MT«ff.
TiLBiLN Fl

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'lUE 427

cliar{;od his dutits witli tttic-kiicv .iiul in a maiiiuT liiglily satisfactory to liis em-
ployers, who recognizing liis wortli, in 1907 jironioted him to the jjosition of
assistant cashier. He retaiiud tliis position until J.inu.iry . liHI. wlicn lie was
made cashier, and is now a stockholder in this bank, which is one of the stable
and tiiriving financial institutions in the county. Mr. Rick is also interested in
tlic Rosalia Creamery Company of which he is secretary and tn asurer. He is
one of the progressive and ])romising business men of Rosalia, wiiere he is held
in high esteiin both by reason of his enterprise and industry and because of his
pi-rsonal worth.

In religious faith, .Mr. Rick is a Congrcgationalist and is one of the trustees
of the local church of that denomination, and also secretary and treasurer of the
Whitman C'ountv Sunday School Association. Fraternally he is affiliated with
Kos.ilia Lodge. No. 110, I. O. (1. 1'., of which lie w;is formerly chaplain. His
political .-illegianee he accord^, to the repiililican party and lakes a deep interest
in nnniicip.il .ilfairs, having served as city treasurer in I <.)()!) and li)10. He is
secretary of the Rosalia Connnereial Club .and gives his stanch support to the
various movements it has introduced. In matters of citizenship he is intensely
loyal, always cooperating in promoting the development of every public utility and
assisting in advancing the welfare of the eiiniinunity along financial, social, moral
and intellectual lines.

WESLEY .MAiniN IIAII IF.I.D, 1). O.

Dr. Wesley .M.irtin Hattieid. a well known and successlul osteop.ith |)ractitioncr
of Moscow, where he has resided for the past six years, is a native of Missouri, his

f birth having occurred in Putnam county. tl)at s|;a,£pj on, tli^ ..''Oth of August, ISTl. He
is a son of David ]VLarion and Cordelia (Ho'ughton) Hatfield, and in the ))aternal line
I is of English extraction, his ancestors having located in Vermont during the early
colonial d.ays. They subsequently removed to Kentucky, whence the iiaternal grand-
l.ither of our subject migrated to Missouri, locating in Putnam county, where he
bought a farm of four hundred acres. Here David ALarion Hatfield was born and
nari-d, but in his early manhood be fill a longing, as bad bis father, to try life
iin tile frontier, so in 1861 he came to the Pacific coast. During tile succeeding six
v ears he engaged in prospecting in the mining regions of I'tah. Nevada, California
and Color.ido. At the end of that time he returuid to liis native stale and bought
the old homestead, which he still owns.

Reared on the farm where his father had passed his boyhood .and youtli. after
tb( eiiuipli tion of his schooling. Dr. Hatfield followed various activities for a time,
in tile course of which he came to the conclusion to identify himself with the pro-
fession he is now following. Osteopathy api)ealed to him as luing the natural as
well as most practicable method of healing, deciding him to go to Kirksvillc. .Mis-
souri, and there take uji his professional studies. Ilr graduated from that institu-
tion with tile class of 190.j .and on ,Tune '29. of that year, lie estaiilished .an office
ill Moscow wliieb in li as i\ir siiiee luaiiilaiiird. meeting witii a goodly measure of
siieeess in his practice. Dr. Hatlield has proviii eonseieiitious .and efficient, and has
1 tTected ,a number of cures that have called marked .attention to him and the scliool

yoi. 111—22

428 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

he represents, and he now has a very satisfactory practice, numbering among his
patients members of many of the leading families of the town. On the 9th of
April. 1907, Governor F. R. Gooding appointed him a member of the Osteopathic
state board of Idaho, and on April 9, 1907, he was reappointed to the same committee
by Governor F. R. Gooding for a term of five years.

At Low Ground, Missouri, on the 22d of February, 1896, Dr. Hatfield was
united in marriage to Miss Laura E. Mills, a daughter of Stanlej- K. Mills, one of
the pioneer settlers of that vicinity, where he owns four hundred aJid twenty acres
of fine land. In connection with the operation of his large farm, Mr. Mills deals
extensively in cattle and hogs, being one of the largest shippers from Low Ground.
Three children have been born to Dr. and Mrs. Hatfield, as follows: Howard L.,
whose birth occurred in 1897; Glatha D., born in 1903; and Bernadine, who was
born in 1907. The family home is located at 320 East Second street, where they
have a well appointed residence and an attractive lawn sixty-three feet by one hun-
dred and sixtv. In front of his dwelling Dr. Hatfield has a row of beautiful wal-
nut trees, of which he is very proud. They produced their first crop this year, the
nuts proving to be large and well develo])ed and of exceptional flavor.

In matters of faith since he was a youth of nineteen years. Dr. Hatfield has
been identified \vith the New Life church of Low Ground, Missouri. While re-
siding at Shibley Point, that state, he became affiliated with the Modern Woodmen
of America, joining Camp No. 7797, in 1896. hut he now belongs to Paradise
Camp. No. .5653, of Moscow. In 190,5 he joined the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows at Shibley Point, but since locating here he has affiliated with Moscow
Lodge, No. 31, I. O. O. F. He is likewise a member of ^loscow Lodge, No. 1, K.
of P., and Moscow Lodge. No. 249. B. P. O. E., ha\ang identified himself with the
latter organization in 1908, in which year he also became a member of the Brother-
hood of American Yeomen. His jjolitical allegiance Dr. Hatfield accords to the re-
publican party and for the past two years he has been a member of the county cen-
tral committee, while he maintains relations with his fellow practitioners through
the medium of his membership in the Idaho State Osteopathic Association, which
meets annually at the time the state board hold their examinations. Dr. Hatfield
is a man whose high ideals and sound principles would make him an acquisition in
any community, as his efforts are always exerted to elevate and advance not only
the standards of citizenship but of manhood and womanhood as well.

WILL F. MORGAREIDGE.

Will F. Morgareidge, who for the past three years has been discharging the
duties of probate judge of Latah county, has been a resident of Moscow since 1904.
He was born in Morgan county, Ohio, on the Mth of February, 1872, and is a son
of Willard D. and Rachel (Marquis) Morgareidge. In the paternal line he is of
Scotch-Irish extraction, although the Morgareidges have long been residents of the
United States. His grandparents left their home in ^Maine and settled in Ohio
in 1826. There Willard D. Morgareidge engaged in farming until 1876, when he
removed \vith his wife and family to Nebra.ska, where he continued to follow agri-
cultural pursuits.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 429

The boyhood and youth of Will l". Morganidgc were very similar to those of
other lads reared amid the environments of a western frontier community. When
old enougli to begin liis edueation he entered the public schools and after the com-
pletion of the course, entered the Nebraska State Normal School to qualify himself
for the profession of teaching, being graduated from the latter institution with the
class of 1898. He taught in the schools of Nebraska until lOOi, when he removed
to -Moscow, to accept the principalship of the grammar school. Mr. Morgarcidge
proved to be a very efficient instructor and disciplinarian, possessing the faculty
not onlv of imiiarting knowledge in a most entertaining way but of arousing in his
pupils a desire for further development that is the highest incentive to study and
.idvancement. He resigned his position in 1908, however, in order to assume the
duties of iiis present office to which lie had been elected in the November preceding.
During the first two years he was connected with this office he proved so efficient in
the discharge of his duties, that he was put up for reelection in 1910 and is now
serving his second term. T.ietful and diploniatie. Mr. Morgareidgc is gracious and
courteous in his treatment of .ill, seemingly never forgetting that he is a public
servant and as such should accord to every citizen the favors and consideration due
taxjjayers from those whom they assist to place in office. He has made a very good
record during the period of liis i)ublic service and has hosts of friends in the county
who liold him in high esteem because of his inherent worth and reliability.

In 1899 .Mr. Morg.-ireidge was united in m;irriage to Miss Maude V;in Buskirk,
of Gordon. Nebraska, a daughter of Jose|>li \'.iii Huskirk. of Indiana. For many
vears the father was engaged in farming in the latter state, but subsequently re-
moved to Nebraska, and now is residing in Moscow, Idaho. He belongs to an old
American f.iuiily. tracing his ancestry back in an unlirokin line to the early colonial
period, his forefathers having emigrated to this coinitry from Holland. One child
has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Morgareidgc, \';in, whose birth occurred in 1909.

His political allegiance -Mr. Morgareidgc accords to the democratic ]);irty. ;nid
he has .alwavs taken an active interest in all local govennmntal affairs, having
served for one vear as suiurintendent of schools while living in ('lurry county, Ne-
braska, l-'raternally he is a past grand of Moscow Lodge, No. ,'il. I. O. O. P.; and
he is also a member of Moscow Cam)). No. .")653, M. W. A., and from 190.") to 1907
hi- was treasurer of the l.itter organization. A man of high princijjles, trustworthy
.111(1 nli.ibli in .ill of his relations, Mr. Morgarcidge is held in respect by all who
h.ive li.'id tr.ins.ietions with him and is regarded .is one of the estimable citizens of
the town.

G. G. GRIMES.

(;. G. Grimes is now a retired farmer living ;it Edwall and since taking U|) his
abode in the town he has been prominent in its business affairs as vice president
of the F.dwall fJraiTi Elevator Company and in its iiublic life as postmaster and
county assessor. He was born M.ay IS. 181-6, in Guernsey county. Ohio, a son of
Charles and Sarah Grimes, the former a native of Kentucky and the latter of
Marvland. In carlv life the parents setth-d in Ohio .-md in 18;V2 n-moved to Adams
countv. Indiana, where Charles Grimes followed the occupation of farming. It

430 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

was there that the son was reared and pursued liis education, dividing his time
between tlie work of tlie school room and of the fields, having assisted his father
in the development and cultivation of the home place. At the age of nineteen years
he left school for he coidd no longer content himself to stay at his desk while his
country was involved in Civil war. In February, ISG.'J, therefore, he offered his
services to the government, enlisting as a member of Company F. One Hundred
and Forty-seventh Indiana Infantry, with which he served until after the close of
the war, being mustered out in the following August at Harper's Ferry.

After the war was over Mr. Grimes began farming on his own account, spend-
ing two years upon rented land in Iowa, and one year in Missouri. In 1868 he
started for the west and engaged in freighting on the way to Virginia City. Montana.
In 1869 he went to California where he again carried on agricultural pursuits imtil
187-1-. He next came to Oregon where he followed farming until 188;i. when he re-
moved to what is now Edwall. At that time he took up a homestead claim of one
hundred and thirty acres which he cultivated and improved until 190'i, bringing his
fields under a high state of development and deriving therefrom a substantial annual
income. He then retired from active farm life and removed to the town where he
is now vice jjresident and one of the directors of the Edwall Grain Elevator Com-
pany but largely leaves the management of the liusiness to others. He has leased
all of his lands and his time is now given only to the sujiervision of his property
interests. He has, however, been active in public affairs during his residence here.
He served for four years as postmaster and in 1 898 was elected county assessor
for a term of two j'ears. For many years he has been a member of the school board
and the cause of education finds in him a stalwart champion.

On the I'ith of November, 1876, Mr. Cyrimes was united in marriage in Oregon
to Miss Tunia King, a daughter of Tliomas and Elizabeth King, the former a native
of Maryland and the latter of Tennessee. They lived, however, for some time in
Illinois where the father carried on farming. Mr. and Mrs. Grimes have become
the parents of four children, namely: Bertha, who passed away April 13, 1891;
Frank E., of Spokane; C. C, of whom mention is made on another page in this
volume; and George F., who resides in Colorado. There is also one grandchild,
Dorothy Grimes.

In his fraternal relations, Mr. Grimes is an Odd Fellow and also maintains
connection with his old army comrades tlirougli his membership in the Grand Army
of the Re])ublic. His has been an active and useful life, and he well merits the rest
which has crowned his labors. He has been found reliable as well as energetic in
business, faithful in office and loyal to all duties of citizenship.

C. E. MILLIKEN.

C. E. Milliken, who is actively engaged in the real-estate and insurance busi-
ness in Davenport, was bom in Wisconsin, on the 1st of August, 1870. He
is a son of James F. and Charlotte (Rugg) Milliken, natives of Maine, whence they
removed while children to Wisconsin with their parents, the latter becoming promi-
nently identified with the agricultural and mercantile interests of that state.

^Vhen he was a lad of five years, C. E. Milliken accompanied his parents who

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 431

removed from Wisconsin to Oregon, m.iking the journey overland to San Fran-
cisco, whence tliey took tlie boat to Portland, where they remained for five years.
It was in the latter city that he was first introduced to the elements of English
learning, continuing to pursue his education at a school in the vicinity of Portland
until 1880, when the family again removed, this time locating in Cheney, Washing-
ton, where C. E. Milliken attended the i)uhlic schools until he was nineteen years
of age. During this time his vacations and such times as he was not engaged with
his lessons were devoted to the mastery of the practical methods of farming under
the supervision of his father. Aftt r laying aside his school books he gave his en-
tire time and attention to agriculture, investing his earnings from time to time in
land, until he had acfpiired some vahiaiilc farm holdings. Mr. Millikiii continued
lo engage in ranching until within tla List few years, when hi rmiovrd to Daven-
port in order to give his children the advantages of the town schools. He went
into the real-estate and insurance business and has been highly successful since
locating here, but much of his time is occupied in looking after his own property,
a large portion of which he retains under his personal supervisi<in.

On the 12th of December, 1895, was celebrated the marriage of .Mr. .Milliken
and -Miss Sarah E. Humphreys, a daughter of .John Humphreys, a well known
farmer in the vicinity of Wilbur, Washington, who is now deceased. Unto ;\Ir. and
.Mrs. Milliken there have been born fmir children. Owen .lames, Edwin Leroy,
.lennie and Willis Russell.

Mr. and Mrs. Milliken belong to the Methodist Episcopal church, in the faith
I'f which denomination they are rearing their family. His political views coincide
with the prineii)les of the republican Jiarty. Uir whose eandid.-ites he always casts
iiis i)all(it. .Vlthough he takes an active interest in all community affairs, ISIr. Milli-
ken has never held any office save that of school director, in which capacity he has
served in various ))arts of the state where he has lived, edueation.-il atl'airs ever
having engaged liis iiiterist. In order to keep in close touch with other agricul-
turists he is a member of the Farmers' I'liioM. an association organized among tin-
r.mehers for mutual aid and jjroteetion. .Mr. Milliken is widely known in both
.Spok.me .iiid I.iiicnln eciuiitirs. having been one ot tjie pioneers of the former, and
having extensive interists in both. His implicit confidence and keen foresight
m.ide him long ago recognize and apjireeiate the agrie\iltural possibilities otfered
by Washington, and he invested luavily in enmitry lands tin \aiue ol whieii has
increased m.inv fold sitiee his |)urehase, thus placing him among the alfiucnt citi-
zens of Lincoln countv.

ROBERT C. SIMS.

Robert C. Sims is successfully engaged in the real-estate and insurjuici- busi-
ness having offices at No. 315 Sherman avenue, Coeur d'Alene. His birth oeeurn-d
in Edgefield countv. South Carolina, on the 8th of ,Iune. 1880, his ))arents being
Dr. William .S. and Minnie (Dorn) .Sims. The f.ather. a physician by profession,
removed to Butte. Montana, in 1887 and as the surgeon for the Northern Pacific
Railroad Companv had charge of the hos))ital work of that eoryioration from Rutte
to the Gallatin valley. In 1888 he came to Wallace, Idaho, there conducting the

432 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

large hospital now known as the Wallace Hospital and becoming the most promi-
nent physician of that section of the country. In 1892, during the troublesome
times in the Coeur d'Alene district, President Cleveland appointed him United
States marshal for the same. A native of Union, South Carolina, he was a demo-
crat of the old school. On the night of November 9, 1903, in Wallace, he was shot
by a desperado wliile returning from the theater. His wife was a daughter of Wil-
liam Dorn, who at the time of the Civil war was one of the wealthiest planters in
South Carolina, owning over five hundred slaves, a gold mine at McCormick, South
Carolina, and a tract of land ten miles square. His demise occurred immediately
after the cessation of hostilities, when the depredations of war had reduced the family
to limited financial circumstances. The mother of Mrs. Minnie Sims has attained
the age of about eighty years and still makes her home in South Carolina. Mrs.
Minnie Sims, who is fifty-two years old, now resides in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, with
her son Robert.

The gentleman whose name introduces this review obtained his early education
in the schools of Richmond, Virginia, and Wallace, Idaho, and during the years
1894 and 1895 attended the University of Idaho at Moscow. In 1895 he left that
institution and made liis way to Spokane, Washington, where he spent six months
in the employ of Sam Glasgow, the owner of the Centennial Mill, while subse-
quently he served for two years as assistant in the engineering department of the
citv of Spokane. In December, 1898, he left that place and later spent five months
in the employ of W. A. Clark of Montana, for whom he surveyed the region from
Sunset peak down the north fork of the Coeur d'Alene river, doing all of the work
on snowshoes. From April, 1899. until September, 1900, he worked with the
Northern Pacific Railroad engineers and then was employed by the engineering
department of the city of Seattle until June, 1901. At that time he made his way
to Cape Nome, Alaska, arriving at Nome on the 17th of June, 1901, and there
spending the summer prospecting for gold along the streams running into the
Arctic ocean. On August 28, 1901, he was shipwrecked on Icy Cape, within two
hundred miles of Point Barrow, the most northerly point of North America. After
the sloop had been patched up, Mr. Sims and his companions were able to sail
back to Nome, where he prospected and mined until October 1, 1902, and then re-
turned to Seattle. Later he came to Spokane, Washington, and embarked in
business on his o\vn account as the proprietor of a cigar store, conducting an es-
tablishment near the corner of Washington and Riverside avenues until December,
1904, when he went to Florida. In January, 1905, he built and began the oper-
ation of a sawmill at Greencove, that state, and in tlie spring of 1906 was elected
a member of the common council of Greencove. In August, 1906, he disposed of
his business interests, resigned his official position and came to Coeur d'Alene,
Idaho, here organizing the firm of R. C, Sims & Company. They do a real-estate
and general insurance business, making a specialty of farm and timber lands, and
enjoy an extensive clientage.

On the 4th of June. 1906, in Woodstock, Vermont, Mr. Sims was united in
marriage to Miss Gwendolin Whitmore of that place, whose father was a promi-
nent citizen of that section of Vermont, owning some thirty farms and three woolen
mills. In Masonry Mr. Sims has attained the thirty-second degree of the Scottish
Rite, being master of Kadosh Idaho Consistory, No. 3, S. P. R. S. He also belongs
to Kootenai Lodge, No. 24, A. F. & A. M., and El Katif Temple, N. M. S., of

SPOKANE AM) THE INLAND EMPIRE 433

Spokane, and is a member of the Tillicum Clul) of Coeur d'Alene. His residence
is at the corner of Eighth and Siiernian avenues, Co.eur d'Alene. Thougli still a
young man, he lias had an eventful career and has already won a measure of pros-
perity in business circles that augurs well for thi- tutiire.

J. C. SEXSON.

Among the pioneer settlers of Lincoln county, who endured all of the hard-
ships and privations incident to ranching in the early days, must be numbered J.
C. Sexon, who is now living retired in Rcardan. He was born in Boone county,
Indiana, on the 13th of February, 18 M), and is a son of William and Mahalia (Far-
row) Scxson. His ])arents were natives of Kentucky, removing from there to
Boone county. Indiana, during the early days, the father devoting his energies to
carpentry work and farming. In 1863 the family again changed their jilace of
residence this time locating in Mattoon. Illinois, where the parents spent their last
years.

Left an (ir]ili,in -it tlie age of sixteen years, J. C. Sexson w.is thereafter cn-
lirelv dejiendent ujion his own resources. His education was begun in the district
schools of his native county, which he attended until he was fourteen when he ac-
companied his parents on their removal to Illinois, where for two years he con-
tinued his schooling. For three years after the death of his parents he followed
such occupations as provided him with the necessities of life and tiun went to
.Missouri, where he worked for five years as a farm hand. He had early been
trained in habits of industry and thrift and being of temperate habits lie managed
to save tile greater portion of his meager earnings. Believing that Texas offered
excellent opjjortunities to industrious and ambitious young men, he removed to that
state in 187.'!. locating in Dallas county. His ventures did not |)rove successful
and after losing the greater part of his small capital he decided to go west. The
trip overland at that period was not only long and difficult but fraught with many
dangers and hardsliips, but possessing the courage and fortitude inherited from
generations of pioneer ancestors he had no fears. He ended his journey in Lin-
coln county in the vicinity of Reardan in 1880, and has ever since resided here.
He preempted some land and innnediately set about cultivating and improving it, a
difficult and somewhat discouraging task as he was entirely unfamiliar with con-
ditions as he found them here. The country was but sparsely settled and afforded
little social intercourse and but few of the advantages to be found in the commun-
ities where he had previously resided. However, he and his wife made the best
of their opportunities and tirelessly applied themselves to the problem of home-
building in a new country. Believing imjilicitly that Washington had a great
agricultural future. Mr. Sexson invested such means as he acquired, from time to
time, in land adjoining his r.iiuli. His exiieetations have been realized and he
now owns three hundred and eighty acres of fine wheat land, worth many times
what he ))aid for it and constantly increasing in value. In addition to this he
holds the title to forty acres of good timber land. The early efforts of Mr. Sexson
have been substantially rewarded and he has acquired a competence that enabled
liiiii to retire a vear or two ago. this together with the income from his farms,

434 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

which he rents, providing both him and his wife with all of the necessities and
many of the luxuries of life.

While a resident of Missouri, Mr. Sexson was married, choosing for his wife
Miss Nancy J. Surber. and unto them have been born the following children: Wil-
liam B., who is a druggist at Oroville, Washington; Bessie E., the wife of E. E.
Noble, a sketch of whom appears elsewhere in this work; P. V., who is engaged
in the wholesale and retail meat business at Clark's Ford, Idaho; and Jesse H. and
J. C, Jr., who have not yet completed their educations. Their family also num-
bers five grandchildren, whose names are as follows : William B. Sexson, Vera Sex-
son, Helen L. Noble, Ralph Sexson Noble and Ernest E. Noble, Jr.

Mr. Sexson is essentially a self-made man, having started out at the age of
sixteen without either capital or influence he has by his own unfaltering determin-
ation and tireless energy attained the position he holds today. Both he and his
family are held in the highest esteem in Reardan and Lincoln county, whose prairies
he has seen converted during the thirty-one years of his residence into valuable
farms interspersed with flourishing towns.

THOMAS G. THOMSON.

Thomas G. Thomson, who bore the reputation of being a strict, conservative
business man, his intelligently directed energies bringing him the success which
should ever follow persistent and honorable labor, was born in Amsterdam, Holland,
(in tjie I'Jth of May, 1818. and died on the 8th of October, 1907, when in the sixtieth
vear of his age. His parents were James and Mary E. Thomson, both of whom were
of Scotch descent but became residents of Holland, where the father engaged in
teaching English. Thomas G. Thomson, reared in Amsterdam, pursued his educa-
tion in the schools of that city and at an early age became associated with a stock
and brokerage firm, with which he continued for a considerable period. He was
also interested in the Merchants Shipping Company, which maintained a line of
steamers ]3lying between Amsterdam and the East Indies, and also engaged in the
building of dikes and canals. In fact his business interests in Holland were of an
important character and his operations were extensive. He became a prominent
factor in business and financial circles there and his widely recognized ability caused
him to be selected as the representative of Holland financial interests in America.
Following the death of Mr. Van Falkenburg he came to America, making his way
direct to Spokane, where he took charge of the branch house of the Hypotheek
Bank, which was one of the strongest financial institutions of the west. His previous
broad business experience well qualified him for the immediate mastery of the situa-
tion here and in formulating the policy and guiding the destiny of the bank he dis-
played superior ability in the solution of intricate business problems. In the trying
times that followed the great fire of 1889 and resulted from the widespread financial
panic of 1893 a large portion of the funds used in rebuilding the city came from the
Hypotheek Bank, and follow-ing the financial distress of the latter year the bank
extended mortgages and in many cases gave further time for the payment of in-
terest. At length, however, this strong and stable institution felt the strain to an
extent that the company could no longer carry others financially, so that a number

THOMAS li. TIID.MSU.X

.' THE • i>

ASTaK, LBN«X
TILCcN FaUNDATIONl

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 437

of tlif mortgages were foreclosed. In this way many buildings passed into pos-
•Mssion of the Hy]>otlii'i'k Bank, including the Moiiawk, tin- Exchange National
ISank, tilt- (jranitf. the Eagle, the Frankfort, the Auditorium .md the old llolley-
Mason-Marks building. It is estimated that during these trying days, when Spo-
kane was facing the crisis in its history, the Ilypotheek company had investments
in tlie city to the extent of six or eigiit iiiiUioii dollars. Eater the c«m])aiiy ])ursued
tile |)oliev of disposing of its buildings .iiid now lioliK but little i)r()|)erty of this
ciiar.icter. Erom the time of liis arrival in Americji until his death Mr. 'riiomson
continuously resided in S|)okane save that he twice revisited Euro))e. He made for
himself an honored and enviable position in financial circles owing to the enter-
prising and |)rogressive methods wiiich he dis|)layed and his honorable, straight-
forward dealing. He not only extended his activities to the Ilypotheek JJank and
its varied interests but was also at one time vice jiresident of the Spokane & Eastern
Trust fonijiany and at the time of his deatii was a stockholder and director of the
Washington Water Power Company. He was interested in busimss and financial
enterprises here and .also had large holdings in llollaiui. lb was seldom, if ever.
at fault in matters of business judgment and at .ill times liis .activities measured up
to the highest st.indards of commercial etiiics. He insisted ujion exactness, was
himself very thorough. ])aiMst.ikiiig and conscientious, and the conserv.-itive methods
which he followed safegu.irded others' interests as well as his own.

Mr. Thomson was m.irried in Amsterd.am, Holland. June 'iO, 187'2, to Miss

I Anna M. Louise Lanson, a daughter of John J. and Johanna (Jacoba) Lanson. the
former a merchant of .Vmsterd.im. Tlie children of this marri.age were two in nmn-
I'er. Mary E., who gave iier hand in iilarraige tiD Herman Eranck of Spokane,
p.issi-d aw.iy in l!)()l, leaving one eliil(i. Thoirtti«>.;G«bi^ Eraiuk. Tlioiiias George
Thomson is eiigagtd in the drug business at S))okane. He wedded .Miss Gerrie
.\nderson and has two children. Thomas G.,'»*Tt,. jntd-Anna Marie Louise Tiiomson.
In his political views Mr. Thomson'*^vas-aTfp«{>ficanj-hr.s study ot the (piestions

. and issues of the day leading him to give his sui)i)ort to the nun and measures of
that party. He belonged to the Spokane Club and his friends found him a congenial
gentleman. He w.is well read, speaking English, Dutcii, (iernian .uid I'rench
fluently, and he kept in touch with the world's ])rogress .along m.my lines of thought
.and activity. He was preeminently ;i hcune man. finding his greatest happiness at
his own fireside, but was loved and .admired liy all who knew liiin for his sterling
qualities.

JOSEPH T. SCOTT.

.Jose])h T. .Scott, the jjrojirietor and ))ub]isher of the Coeur d'.Menc Press, which
he has been editing for twenty years, was born in Cambridge, Ohio, on the s; tth of
.lune, 18.")0. and is a son of Wilson and Margaret Scott. His father crossed the
plains to M'.all.a Walla, ^^'asllington. in 1861, but after residing in the west for
four years returned to Ohio, again removing to the west with his family in ISOt.
During the last thirty years of his active career he was employed by the govern-
ment as a postal clerk, retiring from the service in 1908. He passed away at the
age of seventy-nine years, his demise occurring on the 21st of February, 1911.

438 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

When old enough to commence his education, Joseph T. Scott entered the pub-
lic schools of his home town, and there continued to study until he had attained
the age of eighteen years, when he laid aside his text-books to learn the printer's
trade. He followed this vocation for eight years and then went west, locating in
Montana in 1882, before the Northern Pacific Railroad was completed. In 1883
he became a resident of Dickinson, North Dakota, where he published a paper
until 1890, and then removed to Washington, becoming a citizen of Coeur d'Alene
two years later. Upon locating here he established the Press Publishing Com-
pany, and has ever since been issuing an evening and weekly paper under the
name of the Coeur d'Alene Press, the only daily paper published in the city.

Wheeling, West Virginia, was the scene of Mr. Scott's marriage on the 8th of
May, 1884, to Miss Kate M. Dunlevy. He has always taken an active interest
in all political affairs, voting with the republican party, representing his district
at the first state convention of the party held in North Dakota, when he was a
resident of that state. In 1900 he was elected to the Idaho state legislature on
the silver-republican ticket, his term of office expiring in 1902. Mr. Scott is one
of the public-spirited citizens of the town, in the development and upbuilding of
which his paper has been a prominent factor, its columns being freely used for
the support of every forward movement, that means the betterment of local condi-
tions.

G. H. FIN ROW.

G. H. Finrow, whose energies have been successfully directed toward the
develojjment of a general mercantile business in Reardan for the past eleven years,
was born in Decorah, Iowa, on the 2d of October, 1869. He is a son of Andrew
H. and Andrea Finrow, natives of Norwaj', who emigrated to the United States
in 1866, locating in Decorah. There, for many years the father was engaged in
the general mercantile business, being one of the well known citizens of the town.

Owing to business reverses met by Iiis father, G. H. Finrow at the age of eight-
een years was compelled to terminate his education and become self-supporting.
Commercial activities had always attracted him and he went to North Dakota, lo-
cating at Sargent, where he clerked for four years in a general store. In 1890
he came to Washington and soon thereafter obtained a clerkship in the clothing
store of David Epstein of Spokane. After leaving his employment he held a num-
ber of positions in the same city and in 1900 came to Reardan and established the
business of E. K. Finrow & Company. He began in a small way but had a well
assorted stock of general merchandise that he offered at reasonable prices, and
this together with the attractive appearance of his store and his accommodating
ways and pleasing manner readily enabled him to secure a profitable patronage.
Two years later his inicle, C. H. Finrow, came to Reardan and engaged in busi-
ness with him, the added capital thus provided enabling them to enlarge their
store and extend the scope of their activities. Careful management, clear judg-
ment in studying the needs of their patrons and judicious buying has enabled them
to develope their business until today it is one of the well established and thriving
enterprises of the town.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 439

In 1893, Mr. Finrow was unitiil in marriage to Miss Ella Larson, a daughter
of Hans and Hilen Larson, wiio came from Wisconsin to Spokane in 1891, and
still eoiitiniu- to make that city their home, the father now living retired. Of the
marriage of Mr. .iiid ^Ir^. I'inrow tlure li.ive been horn tliree children: .Mcrli .
whose liirth occurred in IHiJ."); N'ernon. wiio w.is liorii in 1S!).S: and Myron Lester,
horn November 17, 1911.

Mr. I'inrow's political views coincide with tlie priiieipKs of thi reinil)lie:iM
p;irty for whose candidates he casts his ballot, and fraternally he is connected
with tile Odd Fellows and Foresters of America. He h.is met with a reasonable
degree of financial success in the conduct of his affairs since locating in Rcardan
and is one of the stockholders and a director of the Farmers' State Bank. Mr.
Finrow possesses the energy and thrift that characterize those of Scandinavian
extraction, to which hr has added the progressive spirit .iiid initiative of the Amer-
ie.in. these combined cpi.-dities en.iMiiif; him to .ittain the success he h.as .achieved.

EARL M. ROGERS.

Earl M. Rogers, general sni)eriMtendent of the plant of the Maxwell Lumber
Company, has been connected witli tlie lumber interests of Coeur d'Alene for the
past six years. He was horn .-it \'ir()(|UM. Wisconsin, on the '.ilth of November.
18(i'2. and is a son of Clayton E. and Sylvia S. (Tuttle) Rogers. His father w.as
a veteran of the Civil war. having served as captain of the Eighth Wisconsin
Kegiment during the entire period of hostilities. After the restoration of peace
hi returned to Wisconsin, where he became identified with the lumber interests,
h.iving had charge of some of the largest plants in that state as well as Minnesota.
During the last twenty-five years of his life he was associated and interested with
the Weyerhausers, serving in the capacity of general superintendent of their vari-
ous ))lants. He passed away in 1901.

The boyhood and youth of Earl M. Rogers were spent in Wisconsin, to the public
school system of which state he is indebted for his education. \t the age of four-
teen years he laid aside his text-books and began his independent career, becom-
ing an employe of the Weyerhausers. He was associated with this firm for eiglit-
een years, during tile last few of which he had ch.irge of their xarious ])lants lo-
cated throughout Minnesota and Wisconsin. In I90.J he came to Coeur d'Alene
as secretary and general superintendent of the B. R. Lewis Lumber Company,
with whom he remained until they sold their interests to the Blackwell Lumber
Comi)any, when he became general superintendent of their plant, in wiiich capacity
he is still employed. Mr. Rogers comes from a family, .ill of whose members
h.ive been more or less ))rominently identified with sawmill and lumber interests,
both his father and four of his brothers having been general superintendents of
l.-irgi- plants.

Mr. Kogers was married on the tilth of November, 1899, to Miss Carrie \.
Harlow, a daughter of William Barlow of Waupaca, Wisconsin.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Rogers are members of the Presbyterian church, and he is
also prominently identified with the Masonic fraternity, being afliliatod with Little
Falls (.Minnesota) Lodge, No. \2'2, V. & A. M.; Coeur d'Alene Chapter, No. 8.

440 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

R. A. M.; Zuhra Shrine, of Minneapolis; and Consistory No. 3. He belongs to
the Commercial Club of Coeur d'Alene, while his connection with organizations
of a more purely social nature is confined to his membership in the Inland Club of
Spokane. Mr. and Mrs. Rogers reside at No. 704 Sherman avenue, the hospital-
ity of tlieir home being graciously accorded their manj- friends in Coeur d'Alene.

FREDERICK E. WONNACOTT.

Frederick E. Wonnacott is one of the leading business men of Coeur d'Alene,
Idaho, who has not only been a witness of the growth of this section of the coun-
try but has taken an active part in its development for the past thirty years and
is intimately acquainted with its history. He was born in Belleville, Ontario,
Canada, November 1, 1861. His father. George B. Wonnacott. a native of Belleville,
was in the employ of the Hudson's Bay Company and came to this part of the west in
ISG'i. settling at I'ort Colville. Washington. He came to this section of Idaho in 1878
when the fort at Coeur d'Alene was first occupied by the United States army, and
engaged in the general merchandise business in Coeur d'Alene and Rathdrum. hav-
ing for his partner in the enterprise Isaac Oppcnhcimer, a man of wide experi-
ence in mercantile affairs. He met with much success in this business in which
he continued until his death in 1891, acting in the early periods as the agent for
the Wells Fargo Express Company and as insurance solicitor throughout north-
ern Idaho. He was a man of remarkable public sjiirit and initiative and
never failed to give his time and energy to any project which he knew would ad-
vance the interests of his community. In 1881, in conjunction with M. D. \\'right
he called a meeting in which they orgauiztd what is now Kootenai county, Idaho.
He was county clerk of this county, clerk of the district court under H. Squire
of Lewiston. Idaho, postmaster of Rathdrum, Idaho, and commissioner of Kootenai
county for a number of terms. He was twice married, his first wife being Augustine
Janet ^leyers, the mother of the subject of this review. She never came west but
died in Belleville, Ontario, when her son Frederick was a small boy.

Reared at home, Frederick E. Wonnacott was educated in the public schools
of Belleville. Ontario, and in 1882 crossed the border and came to Idaho, begin-
ning his business training as a clerk in his father's stores at Coeur d'Alene and
Rathdrum. After his father's death in 1894 he, in company witji his stepmother,
V. W. Sanders and James Roche, now a resident of Spokane, took over his father's
mercantile business and organized it into The Idaho Mercantile Company of
Coeur d'Alene. He sold out his interest, however, in 1898, and went to the Col-
ville reservation which was just o])ened for settlement, and engaged there in the
general merchandise and the mining business continuing in this until 1903. In
this same year he returned to Coeur d'Alene and engaged in the real-estate busi-
ness under the name of The Sherman Land Company, a close corporation formed for
the purpose of seUing his own holdings. He has been successful in his various
business ventures and enjoys a comfortable income from the profits of his in-
vestments.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND KMl'IUE 441

On September 17, li)Ot, Mr. Woiiniiiott was married to Miss Martha Price
of St. Louis, Missouri. Mr. Woiinaeott is a charter member of Kootenai Lodge,
No. 7, K. of P., of Coeur d'Alene, having passed through all tlie eliairs. He is
.1 democrat in his political convictions and in November, 1910, was elected on
the party ticket to the office of county assessor for a term of two years. Ever
laitliful in the performance of his duties lie accepts tiie responsibilities of citizen-
ship in the best sj)iril with ,ill Iny.ilty to the true demoer.-iey for wiiich our n.ition
stands.

A. D. HANEL.

A. D. Hanel. a well known druggist of Reardan has been successfully identified
with the eoinmereial activities of tliis town for the past eiglit years. Tlie ])lace of
his birth was Miiuuapotis. Minnesota, tile event oeeui-ring on the .'ilst of October,
I87(). His parents, John and Marie ILinel. were natives of Keiitiieky. wlicnee
they early removed to Minnesota, later beeoiiiiiig residents of Spokane. W.ishing-
ton.

Reared to tlii' age of eigiit years in the city of his birth, A. D. Hanel there
pursued his education until 188.5, when he removed with his parents to .Spok.ine.
wiuTi' lie eoiiiphtcd liis schooling. \\"hile still in his early youth lu' found iin-
]>lnyniiiit in the .Sjiokane Drug Coinjiany, oeeu|)ying various positions with that
tinn during tile following six ye.ars. I'roni there lie went to ^\'.•ltson-MeOil^s,
also druggists of Spokane, with whom he remained for seven years, during which
period he learned tile trade. Withdrawing from their service at the end of that
time he became identified with ]•'. \V. Tuell. a druggist of the same city, continu-
ing with him for two vi;irs. Realizing that there was hut little future for an aiii-
liitious man as an employe .and feeling assured of his ability to sueeessfully eon-
duct a business of his own, in 190.^ lie came to Reardan and jjurehased the drug
slori- of Dr. Ellis, whieh he lias ever since been operating. !Mr. Hanel is .-in eii-
l<r|)rising. industrious man, wiio takes great jiride in his establisjiment and is
keeping it tiioroughly up-to-date in every way. He carries a complete line of
sundries and a stock of the best grade of drugs on the market, making a sjieeialty
of jiis preseri))tion dejiartinent. to whieli he gives tlie most careful attention in
eom))ounding orders pl.ieed with him. His efforts have met with snbstanti.il re-
turns and lie is now enjoying an extensive |),itron,ige. whieh is constantly on the
increase. He has invested in real estate from time to time during the jieriod of
his residence here and is the owner <if a number of pieces of valu.able projierty in
and around the town.

Mr. Hanel was ni/irried on the 12th of December, 190'2, to Miss \'ietori;i
, Tones, a daughter of William .Tones of Tr.-icy, Minnesota, and they h.ive become tlie
parents of two children: A\'illi,nu U.. who was born in 1908: .■ind W ird Leslie,
whose birth oe<-urred in 1910.

Er;iternally Mr. H;inel is a member of the ^L•lsollie ordi r. Odd 1 illows, lor-
esters of America and Woodmen of the World. His j)olitical allegiance has never
lieen accorded to any one party, but is given to the support of such men and
mensuris as In (hems best (jualitied to meet the exigencies of the situation. .Mr.

442 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Hanel is one of the public-spirited men of the town, whose energies although
primarilj' directed toward the development of his own interests are given in sup-
port of every progressive movement that will redound to the benefit of the com-
munity.

CHARLES B. SHOEMAKER.

Charles B. Shoemaker, manager of the Washington Grain & Milling Company,
was born in Walla Walla, Washington, on January 15, 1882, and is a son of James
W. and Kizzie D. (Turner) Shoemaker. His parents are natives of Ohio, whence
they removed to Washington in 1879, locating in Walla Walla. After residing
there for two years they removed to Lincoln county, settling on a ranch in the
vicinity of Reardan, the father now being one of the well known and prosperou.s
agriculturi.sts of Lincoln county.

When old enough to begin his education Charles B. Shoemaker entered the pub-
lic schools of Reardan, and after completing the course went to Pullman, this
state, where he attended the Agricultural College for three years. Returning to
Reardan in August, 190.S, he became bookkeeper for the Washington Grain St.
Milling Company, retaining this position for one year. At the end of that time
he went to Creston, to accept a similar position with the Creston Milling Com-
pany, but after spending a year in their service he returned to Reardan and in
1905 again entered the employment of the Washington Grain & Milling Company.
He was assistant manager and bookkeeper until the 18th of July, 1911, when he
was promoted to the office of manager, the responsibilities of which position he
is discharging with efficiency.

Reardan was the scene of the marriage of Mr. Shoemaker, on the 15th of Au-
gust. 1904, to Miss Grace Davidson, a daughter of James and Margerite E. Davidson,
the father now deceased. One child has been born unto Mr. and Mrs. Shoe-
maker, Loren James.

The fraternal relations of ]Mr. Shoemaker are confined to his membership in
tlie Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and his political sui)port he gives to the
democratic party, the policy of wliich he fully indorses. Although he takes an
interest in the development and progress of the town and fully appreciates the
value of an efficient and capable governing body, Mr. Shoemaker does not actively
participate in municipal affairs, giving his undivided attention to the discharge of
his personal interests.

J. C. M'HITE.

In hastening the development of the Coeur d'Alene lake region. J. C. White
has been a virile force in promoting not only the economic growth of this section
of the country but also its social, political and educational advancement. He was
born in Wyoming, Nebraska, in 1865, a son of A. K. and Frances (Giles) White.
His father, who was bom in Maryland, was one of the pioneer settlers of Ne-

SPOKANE AND Till, INLAND EMPIRE 443

braska possessing the true spirit of Westward Ho. Although horn in a slave state
lie was a prominent abolitionist and served in the Civil war. enlisting in Com-
pany 1". of the Second Nebraska Cavalry. Early in tin war he was handicapped
bv a severe wound in the hand, but notwithstanding he continued in tlie service
and aided the cause on to its final triuni))!!. He was an enthusiastic rel)ublican
and used to sav that every state of wliieii he became a resident seemed to become
re|)ublican after Iiis arrival. He was elected a rejjresentative to the Nebraska
legislature, bilonging to that body at tlie same time that Colonel \V. S. Cody, of
Hnff.iln Hill fame, was a member, (luring the session wliieli ,ici'()iii])lislii(l tlir re-
moval of the capital to Lincoln. Nebr.isk.t.

After tlie usual elementary and secondary education, ,1. C. \Vhite attended the
Denver University at Denver, Colorado, .md in 1887 began his work as engineer
for I). C. Corbin when the railroad was being constructed between Wardner and
Wallace, Idalio. Later he was employed by K. .1. Roberts as engineer in the con-
struction of the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern Railroad in wistern Washington.
In 1889 he secured an appointment in the jxistofliee at .'^jjokane and during the
great fire assisted in saving the mail and removing it to a place of safety. Shortly
after this he again went to work for the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern Railroad,
becoming a resident engineer, and located at Sedro. Washington, from which jjoint
he had charge of thirty-five miles of the construction of the railroad. In 18!)i2 lie
took up a homestead claim in Idaho on the St. Maries river, removing to this place
.vhich he still owns. .\ii interesting fact in connection with this claim in that the
first filings in Idaho under the timber .and stone .acts were filed on land adjoining
his location by E. F. \'on Dissel. I'raiik Hopkins ami M. (arr. In 1901 Mr.
White became a resident of Coeur d'Alene engaging in the lumber business here
.and in the same year was instrumental, as one of the incorporators, in securing
the construction of the Coeur d'Alene & Spokane Electric Railway for which he
aeti-d in the ca]>acity of chief engineer .attending to the building until it was com-
pleted and in jiroper running order. On December 21, lOOti, .Mr. White brought
the first car into Coeur d'Alene, making its maiden trip over the new road. He
also organized, in 1901, the Red Collar Line of steamboats plying on Coeur
d'Alene lake and adjacent rivers, and in December, lOOt, took over the entire
charge of this enterprise, becoming the president and general manager of the com-
pany, a position which he still holds. Other enterprises to which he lent his financial
cooperation are the Exchange National Bank of Coeur d'Alene which he helped
to organize and of which he is a director, and the Rathdrum .State Bank of Rath-
drum. Idaho, in which he is a director. Always watchful for opportunities he has
im|)roved each one that came within his grasp and has attained to his present
success through determined application, good judgment and the cool courage to
take a business hazard.

In February, 1895, Mr. Wiiite was united in the bonds of matrimony to .Miss
Harriet M. Whitmore, a niece of M. R. Fish, of Farmington, Washington. They
are the parents of three children: Frances, born in 1901-: .Vlfn-d Kirk, born in
190fi; and Constance, born in 1908.

Politically Mr. White is actively interested in advancing the inlliuiiei' of tin-
republican party in his section of tin- country. In 1898 he was elected county
surveyor of Kootenai county, for the rrgul;ir ti-rm of two years; and in 1900 was
elected to the state legislature on the silver-reiiublican ticket and was instrumental

444 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

in ilicting Fred T. Du Bois United States senator. He served two years during
which time he was chairman of tlie fusion caucus and chairman of the state aifairs
connnittee. From 1906 to 1908 he was president of the Volunteer Fire Depart-
ment of Coeur d'Alene and in 1905 became president of the board of education
of Coeur d'Alene. in which capacity he is stilF serving, since the term does not
expire until the latter part of the current year. In fraternal circles he is known
as an enthusiastic Mason, having taken both the Knight Templar and the Scot-
tish Rite degrees, and belonging also to El Katif Temple of tlie Mystic Shrine of
Spokane. Socially he finds recreation and pleasure in the Commercial Club of
Coeur d'Alene of which he was president from 1905 to 1908, in the Inland Club
of Spokane, Washington, of which he is a director, and in the Spokane Club of
Spokane, Washington. A man of mucli force of character and personal charm
Mr. White is well liked wherever he is known both in the business world and in
social circles of Coeur d'Alene and Spokane where he has a large number of close
friends.

CHARLES HERBERT ROGERS.

Charles Herbert Rogers, president of the real-est.-ite and building firm of Rogers
& Rogers, was born in Hastings, Michigan, May 26, 1870, and is descended in the
paternal line from Scotch-Irish ancestr3'. At a period antedating the Revolutionary
war settlement was made in Maine by representatives of the name. His father,
Hiram Rogers, enlisted for service in the Civil war but on account of his weight
was rejected, being too heavy for field duty. He is now living retired in Hastings
with his wife, who bore the maiden name of Lydia Pillsbury. She was born in
Racine, Wisconsin, and her father was a chaplain in the Civil war. Unto Mr. and
Mrs. Hiram Rogers were born three sons and five daughters: Charles Herbert;
Winfield Scott, who is now engaged in business with his brother; Theodore L., who
is engaged in the Mexican land business and in real-estate dealing in Oakland, Cali-
foDiia; Stella M., the widow of F. W. Greble, of Buffalo, New York, where she now
resides ; Mary, the wife of W. A. Shader, of Hastings, Michigan : Belle, the wife of
B. I-. Kenyon, of Lansing. Michigan; and Glenna and Gertrude, also living in
Hastings.

Promotion from one grade to another in the public schools of his native town at
length brought Charles H. Rogers to the high school of Hastings and subsequently
he graduated from Teller's Business College at Kalamazoo, Michigan. He re-
mained upon his father's farm until twenty-two years of age and in October, 1892,
arrived in Spokane. Here he engaged in the real-estate business with his brother
W. S. Rogers under the firm style of Rogers & Rogers. The relation was main-
tained until 1899, when Charles H. Rogers purchased his brother's interest and
conducted the business alone until March, 1911, when he was again joined by his
brother and the business was incorporated under the name of Rogers & Rogers.
They conduct a general real-estate and building business, which has grown to
goodly proportions. Their especial line is the building of houses on the installment
plan and they have erected hundreds of dwellings in different parts of the city.
They have also put up some small business blocks and they deal largely in their

C. II. i;()(;i:ks

' TH ■■ r.EW VORK
[PUBLIC LIBRARY

ASTSH, LEH«X
TILOEN PQUNDATiam j

Sl'OKANK AM) lllK INl.AM) KMl'lKK 447

own property, but tluy li.ivc ;i good re.-il-cstatc brokeragi- Liisincss. Tlicy also coii-
diift .111 insuraiic'i- busiiiiss and liavc a large rcnliil, and loan department. They
arc district agents for the Glens Falls, Firemen's of Newark, Milwaukee Meehan-
ies. .Mereli;:nts of Denver, and also represent several other large fire insurance
conipaniis together with plate glass, .•lutoniohile, liability, and surety companies.
Tluy have secured .i good clientage in the different dipartments of their business
and .ire now jictively engaged in the management of growing and iiii|)ortint in-
terests.

Oil the 1st of .l.iiiiiary. lilOt. .Mi. Rogers was united in marriage to .Miss .Mamie
Russell, a daughter of Ch.-irles Russell, who is now living retired. They have two
sons. Russell and Rieh.ird Rogers. The family .attend the I'resbyterian church
and -Mr. Rogers belongs to the Masonic fraternity, having taki n the degrees of the
!o(li;c. coiiimandery and consistory, and .also li.as become .i member of the Mystic
.shriiu. He likewise belongs to the Siwkaiie lodge of Klks, No. 228, to the Spo-
kaiu- Cluii .-ind is a life meiiiber of both thi- Iiilaiul Club and the S])okane Amateur
Athletic Club. He is also .i member of the ( h.imbir of t'ommerce. His political
alletri.ince is given the reimblican p.irty and his military record covers service as ;i
member of the National (iii.ird of Washington. He is yet .i young m.iii but h.is
proven his worth in a business way .-md socially, intcllectu.illy and morally. He
looks ;it life from no narrow nor contracted standpoint but with bro.id vision t.ikes
cognizance of tli.at which is most worth while for the eonimmiity and the iiulividu.il.
loyally supporting the former and untiringly seeking out the latter.

ROliERl' C. W n.LlA.MSON.

Robert G. Williamson, who came to .Spok.inc county in 1876 and is now resid-
ing on Williamson prairie, was born in \\'ashington county, Pennsylvania, .Inly
2(5. IS.'il-, his parents being John and Jane'.P'indlay '(•^i^'^Aer) VVilliainson. Robert
G. Willi.iinson received his education in the ]>uhlic schools of Pennsylvania until
he reached the age of fifteen years after which he assisted his father in the culti-
vation of his farm until he removed to l'ree])ort, Illinois, where he farmed for
seven years. Desiring to make this oecuiiation his life's work he again took it up
in Hard<'ii county, Iowa, .and also in Kansas, spending seven years in each of tho.sc
states.

The o))p(>rtunities of the far west, however, attracted him and seemed to him
to offer far greater possibilities than the east or the ))rairics of the Mississi|)))i
v.illey. Ill 1S7.'> he removed to Oregon, locating .it .Vlhany for .a year's residence
before coming to the .Spok.ane region. For a brief period he resided on Pine creek
in what is now called the Farniington country, but he soon took u]) his perma-
nent residence in .'^pok.ane county, and on the 9th of August, 1876. moved u))on
a homestead of one hundred .iiid sixty .acres of Land five miles southeast of the
city of .'>pok.iiii-. Hi- .also purch.ised forty acres adjoining the original tr.act
and one hiindreil and seventy-three .acres on Richland jir/iirie. .Since he has
ac(iiiircd these various |)ro])erties he has brought his fields under a high state of
cultivation and made many substantial improvements. Year after year he h.is
carefully tilled the soil, and his farming operations have brought him cri'ditable

success, the greater p.irt of his time .md .itteiition being devoted to m.irkil gar-
v.i. ni-2:!

448 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND ExMPIRE

dening, although he raised a great variety of farm products and formerly gave
his attention to growing small fruits. Indolence and idleness are utterly foreign
to his nature, and having the fundamental characteristics for winning success, he
has proven one of the successful agriculturists in the district.

The building of the Inland Railroad through this section about six years ago
caused a sharp advance in land prices and Mr. Williamson took advantage of the
boom and instead of further devoting his energies to the cultivation of his farm sold
all of his property but three acres of orchard and retired. Since his wife's death
in 1910 he resides with his son Robert Williamson at Glenrose, a station on the old
homestead, which is now known as the Old Home addition. ]Mr. Williamson was
one of the earliest advocates of the good roads movement in this section and con-
tributed generously in time and labor toward the accomplishment of this object.
During the first two years of his residence he had to drive to Walla Walla for
supplies and there bought the first sample wagon exhibited in this section long be-
fore there was ever shown such an article in Spokane. On another one of his
trips to Walla Walla he was halted by five mounted Indians, who dismounted and
forced him to let them look over his outfit. Not finding any arms or any more
supplies than were necessary for the trip, they held a pow wow and came to the
conclusion that he was on a peaceful errand, letting him ride away without doing
any harm. It was his ability to make friends, which at that time saved his life.
On another occasion, during one of the Indian raids, his family with a small group
of women and children sought security on the big island near Spokane Falls, but
he could not be moved to forsake his place and he staid on his farm, taking care
of the place and the stock, scouting the idea of any possible harm befalling him.

On the 11th of March, 185(5, Mr. Williamson was married to Miss Sarah H.
Shelly, the daughter of Samuel and Ellen Shelly, of Freeport, Illinois. To this
union eight children were born: Alpheus J., Flora A., John S.. Anna M., and
Robert, all living; and Clark N., Sylvanus A., and Mina H., deceased. Mrs.
Williamson's death occurred on November 26, 1910. During her lifetime, because
of her many admirable social characteristics and because of her conscientious de-
votion to her home and to her church duties in the Adventist church, she won the
affection and regard of all with whom she came in contact. ]Mr. Williamson has
been so intimately connected with the development and growth of his district that
he is recognized as one of its leading citizens, and because of his hospitable and
kindly nature he is well liked and highly respected by his fellow citizens.

C. H. FINROW.

C. H. Finrow, for the past nine years engaged in the general mercantile busi-
ness in Reardan with his nephew, G. H. Finrow, is a native of Norway. He was
born in the city of Drammen on the 8th of September, 1857, and is a son of Hans
and Bertha Finrow. also natives of Norway. The father, who was a farmer,
emigrated to the United States with his wife and family, locating in Iowa during
the pioneer days, but later removed to Minnesota.

In the acquirement of an education, C. H. Finrow attended the district schools of
Winneshiek county, Iowa, until he attained the age of fourteen. His student days

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'IUE 449

were then terminated, liis time thereafter being entirely given to assisting his
father witli the eultivation of tile farm until he liad attained his maturity. When
old ( MdUgli to lugin for llinl^elf he went to Minnesota, filing on a iiomestead in
Becker county, whicii he diligently improved and cultivated for five years. .At tlie
e.vjiiration of that period lie disposed of his farm and removed to Park Lake,
.Minnesota, where he obtained a clerkship in the general mercantile store of W.
J. K. Herring, remaining in this employment for eight years. Resigning this ])o-
sition he accepted a similar one in the store of J. A. Danielson, also of Lake
I'ark, with whom he remained for seven years. In 1902, Mr. Finrow came to
Washington, settling in Reardan where he became associated with his nephew, G.
II. Finrow, in the general mercantile business. They have succeeded in building
up a very good following and enjoy an excellent patronage, the scope of their
activities constantly increasing in a most gratifying manner.

Lake Park was the scene of the marriage of Mr. Finrow to .Miss .Mary Lar-
son, and they have become the parents of five children: Cora, who married Charles
Heath of Spokane and has one son, Kinert : \'ictor, who is also .i resident of Spo-
kane ; and Effie, Elma and Guyda.

Mr. Finrow belongs to the Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodnuii, while his
political support is given to the republican party. He has always taken an inter-
est in municipal affairs and served for six years on the school board, while in De-
cember, 1908, he was elected to the city council and is still a member of this body.
Both he and Mrs, Finrow are active members of the Presbyterian church, of which
he is one of the trustees, and number among its congregation many warm friends.

H. G. BURNS.

H. G. Burns, cashier of the Reardan Exchange Bank, has been a resident of
Uiardan for twelve years. He was born in La Fayette county, Missouri, on .Tune
26, 1878, and is a son of James II. and Ida (Mason) Burns. The father was a
wialtliv Virginian who early removed to L;i Fayette county, Missouri, and en-
g.iged in farniing, later becoming a resident of .Spokane, Washington, where he
lived retired.

The edue.-ition of II. G. Burns was begini in his native state where he had at-
tended a |)rivate school for three years liiforc he removed with his parents to
.Spokane. There for a time he attended tin old .Icnkiiis University or Methodist
College and later went to the public schools, remaining a student therein until he
was fifteen vears of age. He then entered a printing office, s])ending two years
in h-.irning the trade, at the same time pursuing a commercial course in the Spo-
kam- Husiness College. He sul)se(|uently became collector for the Washington
Watir Power Comi)any, remaining in tliiir service for two years. hi 1899 he
caiiii- to Re.ird.in as bookkeeper for tli( W-isliiiigton (iraiii iV .Milling ( 'oinpany,
eontiiuiing to be identified with this eoMip.iny for three years. Wlieii the Reardan
F.xeliange B.ink was reorganized in 1902 he became cashier and has evir since
rem.-iined in this eajiaeity. lie is also inter(sl((l in tin- Ch;uiiokaiie l.iniiln r Com
I)anv and is nmnbered among the ca))able and sueees-.ful business men of the town.

On the Kith of October, 1900, Mr. Burns was united in marriage to Miss Edna

450 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Crawford of Pendleton, Oregon, and tluv liave become the parents of three sons:
Ronald, Dean and Crawford.

His political prerogatives Mr. Burns exercises in sui)))ort of the men and meas-
ures of the repuhliean party, hut does not prominently iiartieipate in municijial
atl'airs. He belongs to the Indejiendcnt Order of Odd Fellows, taking an active
interest in this fraternity. During the period of his residence in Reardan, ^Ir.
Burns has won and retained the friendship of many people because of his estim-
able personal characteristics as well as his rare business ability and trustworthiness.

FRED LEWIS TIFFANY.

Fred Lewis Tiffany, president of the Coeur d'Alene Abstract & Title Guar-
antee Company, is one of the representative business men of Coeur d'Alene, of
which he has been a resident for the past four years. He was born in Mason City,
Iowa, on the '20th of May, 1877, and is a son of David 'SI. and Addie R. (Knight)
Tiffany.

The boyhood and youth of Fred Lewis Tiffany did not differ save in details
from those of the average lad of similar circumstances. He attended the com-
mon schools in the acquirement of his preliminary education, after the completion
of which he matriculated at the Llniversity of Minnesota, where he applied him-
self to the mastery of the rules of jurisprudence, being graduated with the de-
gree of LL. B. with the class of 1901. Although he has been admitted to practice
in the courts of Minnesota, South Dakota and Idaho, during the period of his resi-
dence in this state he has not engaged in any legal work save that connected with
the company of which he is the head- Immediately following his graduation from
the University, Mr. Tiffany went to South Dakota, establishing an office at Selby,
that he maintained for two years. In 190,S he received the apjiointment of United
States court commissioner for the district of South Dakota, and located at Evarts,
that state. He was identified with this office until 1905, when he removed to
■Mitchell, to assume the duties of deputy register of deeds, having charge of the
office for two years. In .June, 1907, he came to Coeur d'Alene and together with
his father organized the Coeur d'Alene Abstract & Title Guarantee Company, of
which the latter was president, while he was secretary and manager. Lfpon the
retirement of his father from active life in the spring of 1911, Mr. Tiffany be-
came president of the company. This is one of the well established enterprises of
the city, and is now located at -il !■ Sherman avenue, where they have very pleas-
ant and well appointed quarters. During the brief period of his identification
with the business interests of this city. Mr. Tiffany has manifested the initiative,
foresight and sagacity essential to the success of any undertaking.

On the aoth of May, 1902, was celebrated the marriage of ^Ir. Tiffany and
Miss Florence Gregory, a daughter of William H. and Ellen M. (Earnhardt)
Gregory, of Mitchell, South Dakota, and unto them have been born two children,
Lewis and ]Milton. Both Mr. and Mrs. Tiffany take an interest in the social life
of the community, and often extend the hospitality of their home, located at Gov-
ernment Way and Foster street, to their many friends.

Mr. Tiffany is and has always been a stanch adherent of the republican party

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND EMl'lKE 451

and is at present serving as secretary of tlie eouiily eentral repuMiean couiniittce.
He has also tilled the office of city clerk and sat as police judge here from 1909 to
1911. He belongs to Cocur d' Al. ne Lodge, No. 125't, Protective Benevolent
Order of Klks and also the .NLisons, having attained the thirty-second degree in
the Scottish Kite of the latter order, and is affiliated wilii Idaho Consistory. No.
3. His connection with organizations of a more juirily smi.il nature is eoiilinc d
to his nienibershij) in the Inland and University Clubs of Spokane. In the eoii-
liuct of his business Mr. Tittany has manifested those qualities that invariably win
the respect of all upright people, and is, therefore, accorded the esteem of all
with whom he has had transactions.

E. E. NOBLE.

Highest tribute should be paid to the man. who without either capital or in-
fluence save his determination of jnirpose and indomitable will attains a position
that entitles him to the respect of his eonnnunity through recognition of his power.
Of such as these is E. E. Noble, one of Lincoln county's extensive projierly hold-
ers and cashier of the Farmers' State Bank of Reardan.

He was born in Carroll, Maine, on the 2d of January. liSTi. .md is a mmi of
.\l|)redo and I.orinda Noble. The mother of E. E. Noble died when he was a
young boy and in 1877 the father removed to California. He resided in the latter
state until IHSl. and then removed to Pic rci eouuty. Washington, wjirn- lor many
1 , ars 111- was engaged in farming, but is now living retired.

From his earliest boyhood E. E. Noble was trained to farm work, iiaving as-
sisted his father about the fields when not engaged with his studies. His educa-
tion w.is begun in the |nil)lic schools of California and finished in those of Pierce
cniinty. which he continued to attend until he iiad attained the age of eighteen
\(,irs. Laving aside his text-books be entered upon enijjloyment in a newspaper
office, where he spent two years in learning the printer's trade. .\t the exi)iration
of that ))eriod he came to Reardan locating here in 189.'?. During the succeeding
I wo years he worked as a f;irm hand on v.irious ranches in Lincoln county, becom-
ing more dissatisfied «itli liis lift- i aeli nionlii. realizing that tin rr was im future
for the man who worked for others. Deterniinid to m.ike a start for himself he
gave up his ))Osition and with a eai)ital of tiiirty doll.irs began his career as a
r.inchm.in. lie leased one hundred and sixty acres of l.md. and bought such food
stuffs as he felt he would necessarily reipiire. sj)ending the remainder for seed.
He began his work with that alsoluti' confidence of success which is an outgrowth
of the determination ol purpose- th;it refusi-s to recognize failuri . Discourage-
ments were eiu-ounti-red .-md eon<iuered, defeats but served to strengthen his reso-
lution, and failures wen- but sti-pping-stones to success. Hi- possessed the tenacity
of purpose that i ii.ibh (I iiim to domin;ite conditions, and -illiinnjjli tin sneeei-ding
five or six vears were ;i continuation of unremitting energy and self-deni.al they
brought him to tin- plane where the future was assured. Mr. Noble has every rea-
son to be ))roud of his .•lehii-vement. .although it is no more than .-my otin r man
with (-(|ual eui-rgv .and determination could .-iee<implisli, bee.-iuse thi-se form the
elements of success in any vocation or undt-rtaking. He is now the owner of eleven

452 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

hundred acres of the best wheat land, in the vicinity of Reardan, that he leases. In
3910 he withdrew from his agricultural pursuits and removed to town, becoming
a stockholder of the Farmers' State Bank, of which he has ever since been cashier.
He owns a fine residence here in addition to his many other interests and is known
as one of the affluent citizens of the town.

Mr. Noble completed his arrangements for a luime by his marriage on the 28th
of November, 1897, to Miss Bessie Sexson, a daughter of J. C. Sexson, who is
mentioned at greater length elsewhere in this work. Of this union there have been
born three children: Helen Lorinda, Ralph Sexson and Ernest Eugene.

The republican party is awarded Mr. Noble's political allegiance, but the
development of his various interests has prevented him from any prominent partici-
pation in governmental affairs. He is a Mason, and an Odd Fellow and belongs to
the Foresters of America and the Woodmen of the World. Mr. Noble's success is
but an illustration of the unlimited possibilities aiforded to those who make an
honest effort and earnest endeavor in striving to attain their ambition.

FREDERICK W. FITZE.

One of the substantial citizens of Coeur d'Alene and one whose business en-
terprise has greatly contributed to the financial and material welfare of this
rapidly rising town is Frederick W. Fitze, a prosperous real-estate man also
handling fire and life insurance, bonds and loans, and prominentlv connected ivith
a large number of commercial interests in this vicinity. Born in Wayne eountv,
Pennsylvania. March 5. 1872. he is the son of John and Mary Ann (James) Fitze,
natives of England, who were married in Pennsylvania shortly after their arrival
in this country. In 1879 they removed to Taylor county, Wisconsin, where they
are still living being now past eighty years of age and in excellent health and good
spirits. Frederick W. Fitze obtained liis education in the public schools of Wis-
consin and began working at the age of seventeen years in the lumber camps of
northern Wisconsin. He continued at this employment until the fall of 1 89,'5 when
he went to Hurley. Wisconsin, to live, being ap])ointed to the position of deputy
treasurer of Iron county. He served in this capacity for a year when a good open-
ing was offered him by the Kimble & Clark Lumber Company at Hurley and
he entered their employ as bookkeeper in the company's retail lumberyard, con-
tinuing in this position for a year and a half, when he secured employment as book-
keeper with the Rust-Owen Lumber Company of Drummond, Wisconsin, and after
one and one-half year was promoted to the cashiership, in which position he had
entire charge of the office. He served in this capacity for nine years and then re-
signed in order to seek a larger field for his activities in the newly settled por-
tions of the west. Knowing that the step which he was about to take required
careful consideration he was deliberate in his plans travelling through Alberta,
southern British Columbia. Washington. Oregon, and Idaho in order to look over
the ground thoroughly with a view to the best place for location. He concluded
at length that Coeur d'Alene was likely to be the most promising of the places he
had seen and therefore remained here and engaged in business in 1906 under the
firm name F. W. Fitze, beginning with the buying and selling of real estate and

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 453

soliciting undcrwritrrs for the life and fire insiiraiicf C()ni|)aiiics wliicli lie rtlire-
senti-d. Btsidis liaiidlinjj local real estate lie buys and sells farm lands in Kootenai
county, Idaho, and in Alberta and Saskatchewan counties, British Columbia. He
is identified with all the irrigation ))rojects of Kootenai county, Idaho, acting as
f)urell.■l^ing agent for tlu' Hayden Lake Irrigated Lands C'onip.iny, for liie Dalton
(iarden Lands Company and for tiie Post I'.ills Irrigation L.inds Company, bear-
ing tile relation of stockholder and director to the last named company. In 1007
he acted for D. C. Corbin in securing the purchase of the right-of-way through
Kootenai county for the Spokane & International Railroad Company. Mr. I'itze
lias just completed tlie building of a business block on the main business street of
the city — Sherman avcinie between I'ourth and I'ifth streets — and has also built
three residences, selling two of them and keeping one at No. 80L Garden street,
for his own use. His busini-ss ecpiipment is entirely modern and he possesses the
only indci)endent safety deposit boxes outside of the banks in Coeur d'.\lene.

On September 14, 1896, Mr. Fitze was united in the bonds of matrimony to
.Miss Lumira Wais, a daughter of .loscph Wais, of Marathon City, Wisconsin.
Prior to her marriage Mrs. Fitze taught school for a number of years in T.-iylor
county, that state.

Mr. Fitze is a thirty-second degree Mason of the Scottish Rite, and is a mem-
ber of El Katif Temple, A. A. O. N. ^L .'^.. of .Spokane. He is also a member of the
Commercial Club of Coeur d'Alenc. Winn a resident of Wisconsin he took an
active interest in politics, being an eiithusi.-istic rcjiublican, and was elected to tlie
school board and to the jjosition of town clerk of Drumniond, Wisconsin, in 1896,
and in 1897 was elected town treasurer and treasurer of the school board continu-
ing to hold these offices until he went west. During most of that period he was
akso justice of the ))eace and was sent as a delegate to the county conventions for
several consecutive years. On coming to Coeur d'Alene, however, he resolved to
refrain from active jiarticipation in ])olitics, preferring to devote all his time to
his rapidly nniltiplying business responsibilities. In the spring of 1911 he was
urged by his friends to become a candidate on the citizen's ticket for the ottiee of
city treasurer, but he steadfastly declined in spite of the solicitations of the en-
tire banking fraternity. He is recognized as a man of keen powers of discern-
ment ])ossessing the mental alertness and spirit of daring enterjirise that are in
keeping with the ])rogrcssive business attitude of the growing west.

J. C. DRLSCOLL.

.1. C. Driscoll, who has been engaged in the general mercantile business in
Reardan for the past twelve years, is one of the town's most enterprising and
progressive citizens. He was born in Binghaniton. New York, on the 17th of
May. 1867, and is a son of Michael and .lohnnna (O'Brien) Driscoll, also natives
of the Empire state. Agricultural ))ursuits always engaged the attention of the
father, who was a vetcr.in of the Civil war. having served as a member of the
Twenty-seventh Volunteer Infantry of New York.

Reared on his father's farm in New York. .1. C. Driscoll obtained his early
education in the public schools, this being sujiplemented later bv an academic

454 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

course of one year. When he was twenty he left the parental roof and came west,
believing that better opportunities were here afforded for advancement than could
be found in the more populous sections of the east. He first located in Cheney,
Wasliington, where he joined a party of engineers engaged in surveying for the
Washington Central Railroad. During tlie succeeding ten years he continued to
be identified with railroad interests, but in 1899 he came to Reardan and engaged
in the general mercantile business. He has met with a most gratifying measure of
success in this undertaking and has extended the scope of his activities until he
is financially interested in various thriving enterprises in this locality. He has
a large and well selected stock of merchandise and offers his goods at reasonable
prices. He enjoys an excellent patronage, his being one of the largest stores in
Lincoln county. Mr. Driseoll is a man of progressive ideas and conducts his busi-
ness in strict accordance with modern commercial methods. His patrons are ac-
corded courteous treatment at all times, their wants being anticipated and satis-
fied if possible, as he considers that the best mode of advertising is through well
satisfied customers.

On the 14th of February, 1899, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Driseoll
and Miss Mary Berriegan, a daughter of Thomas Berriegan, an agriculturist of
New York. Three daughters have been born to ]\Ir. and Mrs. Driseoll. Mary,
Katherine and Agnes.

Mr. and ]Mrs. Driseoll are communicants of tlie Roman Catholic church, and
in his political views he is a democrat, but does not actively partici])ate in municipal
affairs. Public life and official jionors liave never attracted him, as being a lover
of home life he prefers to devote such time as is not required in looking after his
various business interests to his family. The success that has been awarded his en-
deavors since locating in Reardan is entirely attributable to his unremitting energy
and determination of purpose, as discouragements tiiat would have stunned the am-
bition of a man of less persistency have only served to inspire him to yet greater
effort.

FRANCIS LEO QUIGLEY, M. D.

Dr. Francis Leo Quigley, who has been city physician and health officer in Wal-
lace since 1909 and also secretary of the county board of Jiealtli, is one of the very
promising representatives of his profession in Shoshone county. He was born at
Salina, Kansas, October 21. 1879, his parents being John B. and ]\Iaggie T. (Murray)
Quigley.

The boyhood and early youth of Dr. Quigley were sjient beneath the parental
roof, his preliminary education being acquired in the public schools of his native
state. He subsequently entered St. ^Mary's College, from whicli institution he was
graduated in 1900 with the degree of Bachelor of Arts. Having decided to adopt the
profession of medicine for his life vocation, he then matriculated in the medical de-
partment of the Georgetown University at Washington. D. C, being awarded his
degree with the class of 1904. In order to acquire a broader knowledge of the prac-
tical treatment of disease, he entered the Georgetown University Hospital, where he
held an interneship for two months, after which lie became resident j)hysician at the

I)K. 1'. LKO (^CKil-KV

1 ij.vARY

1 A»T»R

I TILBtN FO

SPOKANE AND TIIH INLAND EMl'lUK 457

St. Joscpli's Hospital, in St. Joseph, Missouri. Tliree luoiitlis later he was appointed
to the United States Marine Hospit;il service, being stationed first as assistant sur-
geon in the Marine Hospital at Portland, Maine, and later in the Marine Hospitals
of New York and Boston. After spending about fifteen months in this service he
resigned and eauie to Idaho, and on the 1st of .January, 1906, entered u])on his duties
as assistant to Dr. France of Wardner, chief surgeon of the Bunker Hill & .Sullivan
Mining I't Concentrating Company. In the following December he withdrew from this
connection Jind came to Wallace to become a member of the st.'irt' of Providence Hos-
pital, in which capacity he is still serving.

Dr. (^uigley's pre])aration lor his ])rofession has been most thorough in i-vcry re-
spect and during the period of his practice here he has shown himself to be most
efficient and capable both as a surgeon and a diagnostician. He is now and has been
since 1!)09 surgeon for the Northern P.icifie Railroad Coin])any ; the Federal Mining
iS; Smelting Company; the Heela Mining Comi);iny ; the .Snowstorm. Hunter, and In-
terstate Mining Companies; and the Coeur d'Alene Iron Works. During the five
years of his residence in the county he has held a number of public ])ositions, having
been appointed assistant county jihysician in 1907, while two years Later he was made
county physician and health officer, his term expiring in 1!MI. His various duties
as surgeon for the different corijorations with which he is professionally identified and
the responsibilities of his public offices, together with his large l)rivate practice keep
Dr. (^uigley constantly occupied. He is very conscientious in his recognition .and
discharge of his duties to his patients, having but little consideration for bis own
ennifort and wishes in his effort to alleviate the sufferings of those who appeal to
him for relief. ,,• ■ ., .

Dr. Quigley has not married. He is a member' of the Knights of Columbus of
\Vallace, having been one of the orgajiizers of tiie local lodge, and, in 1909 and 1910,
he was grand knight of this order an|l at.tlK'.-Vimt" jt]rnc, be was district deputy grand
knight of the state of Idaho .and state treasurer of tbe order, while at the present time
lie is trustee of the Wallace Lodge, having held this office since 1910. He is also an
I'.lk, being affiliated \ritli Wallace Lodge, No. 331, B. P. O. E.; a member of the
Modern Woodmen of America, and the L'nited Commercial Travelers of Kansas, while
bis connection for more |)urely social reasons is confined to his membership in the
.■Spokane Club, of .Spokane. Dr. Quigley is as popular socially as professionally,
those f|iialities that so well adapt him to the duties as n physician, serving to enable
him to win and retain the esteem of those of those with whom he conns in contact.

F. A. HL.VCKWKLL.

In F. .A. Blackwell the Inland Ein|)ire possesses a fine type of the indeiicndent
organizer and builder of railroad systems. Mr. Blackwell came to the .Sjiokane
country twelve years ago and located in Coeur d'Alene City, where he engaged in
the purchase of timber lands, pre])aratory to the development of large lumber manu-
facturing (ilaiits. Two years later his family joined him at Coeur d'.Mene City
and soon thereafter he entered upon a career of railro.ad coiislnietion which for
quiet but brilliant achievement has few parallels east or west.

Before the .Spokane public was aware of the significance of his jin liiiiin.iry

458 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

moves, his .surveyors had run lines between Coeur d'Alene City and Spokane; his
agents had acquired tlie necessary right-of-way and construction work was well
under progress, in 1903, on the Coeur d'Alene and Spokane Electric Railway. This
road became the. nucleus of the Spokane and Inland Empire Electric System,
built by ]\Ir. Blackwell and his associates south to Palouse and Colfax.

A])plying tiiese same quiet and unostentatious methods, Mr. Blackwell organ-
ized and built the Idaho & Washington Northern Railroad in 1907. Even before
the Spokane newspajicrs conijirehended the magnitude of his operations he had
acquired the right-of-way and had fifteen hundred men on construction work be-
tween Grand Junction, in the Spokane Valley, and Newport, on the Pend d'Oreille
River. Preliminary to this great undertaking, Mr. Blackwell had bought exten-
sive tracts in the Spirit Lake country. Contemporaneously with the building of
the railroad, he laid out and Iniilt the fine modern little city of Spirit Lake, which
will ever stand as a monument to his good taste and thoroughgoing methods.
Since 1907, Mr. Blackwell has extended the Idaho & Washing-ton Northern down
the picturesque and rich valley of the Pend d'Oreille river, to Metaline Falls, a
few miles south of the Canadian boundary line. Incidentally he founded and
built the new town of lone.

To Mr. Blackwell belongs the credit of establishing the cement industry in
the Inland Empire. He is vice president of the Inland Portland Cement Com-
pany, which completed, in 1911, a large and modern plant at Metaline Falls. He
organized the Panhandle Lumber Company in 1901' and built the large modern
mills at Spirit Lake, Idaho, and lone, Washington. He organized in 1909, the
Blackwell Lumber Company in Coeur d'Alene and purchased the mill and prop-
erty of the B. R. Lewis Lumber Company of that city. Mr. Blackwell is closely
identified with the following institutions: president of the Idaho & Washington
Northern Railroad; the Panhandle Lumber Company; the Blackwell Lumber Com-
pany ; the American Trust Company of Coeur d'Alene ; the Bank of Spirit Lake,
Idaho; First National Bank of Newport, Washington; the Calispel Valley Bank
at LIsk, Washington; Iinie State Bank, at lone, Washington, and he is a director
of the Old National Bank and the L^nion Trust & Savings Bank of Spokane. He
holds all the IMasonic degrees and is a member of the Spokane, the Inland and
Country Clubs of thi.s city.

Mr. Blackwell is a self-made man and a well made one. He was born Decem-
ber '23. 1852, at Fairfield, Maine, a son of Nathaniel Russell Blackwell and Sarah
H. (Nj'e) Blackwell. His father was a l)lacksmith in that town and a native of
Maine. Mr. Blackwell was educated in the district schools of P'airfield and as a
boy found employment on a farm at twenty-five cents a day. At the age of seven-
teen he went to Pennsylvania and worked in the lumber camps there from 1869 to
1872. From 1872 to 1880 he was employed by the Pennsylvania Railroad as
freight and ticket agent. In 1880 he began business for himself, contracting for
lumber in Clearfield, Elk, Potter and Cameron counties, Pennsylvania.

He was married at Renova, Pennsylvania, August It, IS?!, to Isabella F. Bell,
a daughter of Jonathan Bell of Holton, Maine. They have two children: Russell
F. Blackwell, born in 1878 at Driftwood, Pennsylvania, and who is now vice presi-
dent and general manager of the Idaho & Washington Northern Railroad and lives
at Spirit Lake, Idaho; and Helen Blanche Blackwell, born in 1883 at Driftwood,
Pennsylvania, and now the wife of R. M. Hart, secretary of the Blackwell Lum-

SPOKAXK AND TIIF. INLAND KMl'IUE 459

l),r C(mii),iii_v of Coeur d'Alene ( ity. Mr. IMukw. Us liouu- address is 817 Sher-
man avi-iiuc, C'ocur d'Alene City.

In politics Mr. Hl.ickwell has heen a republican all liis lili. lie has never iield
a piil>lie iitliei. Mr. Hl.iekw. ll's achievements are an unfailinfr index to the high
ehar.icter of the ni.m. Whatever he undertakes, he niu.st do thoroughly well. His
railroad is concedediy the best built, the best equipped and the best managed, in-
dependitit system in the west and probably in the United States. His mills are
modern in the last degree. In<\itibly a man of this ty|)e must draw around him
suliordinates who possess a hi.nh degree of eflicieuey. Mr. Ulaekwell's employes
are his friends and loyal admirers. He is democratic to a degree, though quiet
and reserved and .ilw.iys avoiding iiublieity and jH-rsonal discussion of liis affairs.
He enjovs in |)reeiniiient degree tile resjjcct and confidence of his friends and the
public.

E. A. WAl.KKR.

E. A. Walker. (iHiirr .iiid puMi^licr .if Ih, Ucinl.iii Gazette, is one of the well
known news))al)er men of Lincoln county. He was born in Kane county, Illinois, on
December 6, 186(5, and is a son of IJenjamin and .Jennie (Roberts) Walker, na-
tives of the state of New York. They reniov.d from tlirre to Illinois during the
early years of their married life and afterward became residents of Indiana, lo-
cating in White county in 1879. .Vgricultur.il (lursuits always engaged the atten-
tion of the f.ither. who w.is .i veteran of the ('i\il w.ir.

When a l.id of tiiree years, E. A. Walker removed with his jjarents from Illi-
nois to Iiuli.iii.i. in whose district schools he received his education. .After one
vear spent in the high school his text-books were laid aside, his time from th.it
period until he was twenty-one being given to assisting his father with the work
of the farm. Upon attaining his majority he went to South D.ikota where he
spent a year, then returned to Indiana. In 1899 he entered .i jirintiug office in
White county, where he learned the tr.ide. after which he went to Cumberland
Gaj). Tcnnc.s.see, for three nioiitlis. He subse(iuently returned to White county
and soon thereafter establisli. li in Wnleoll .i pap. r .•ind |)rintiiig imsiness wliieli he
successfully conducted for fifteen ye.irs. Disposing of his i)usiness ;it the end of
that time he came west, locating in Lincoln county. In 1909 lie inirchased the
Reardan Gazette and has ever since eng.aged in its ijublie.ition. .\ m.in of liigii
])rineiples and noble jmrpose, Mr. Walker has usid the columns of his |)aper to
support every progressive movement or worthy enterprise inaugurated for the bet-
terment of local conditions or the advancement of municipal interests.

On tin- 22d of .June, 1899, he was joiiu-d in wedlock to Miss Mary Bessie
Law, of Sullivan county, Missouri, and to them have been born three cliildren,
Everett Foster. Virginia Law and .lames Robert.

Roth Mr. and Mrs. Walker liold membershi)) in tin- I'resbyteri.-in ehureli. while
fraternally he is affiliated with the Masonic order and the In(i<|)endi iit Order of
Odd Fellows. His political views accord with th<' jirinciples of the re))ubljean
party, to whose candidates his paper accords its unqualified supjxirt. He has al-
w;ivs taken an active interest in the mimiei]);il affairs wherever he has resided

460 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

and when living in Wolcott served as a member of the town council and as city
clerk. Mr. Walker is fearless in his denunciation of those practices, whether in
jjublic or private life, that do not conform to the highest conceptions of truth and
honor, fully recognizing the power and appreciating the opportunities aliorded
the press in molding the ideals held in common by all mankind.

DEL CARY SMITH.

Del Cary Smith is entitled to threefold prominence, first, as a self-made man
and lawyer, second, as a leading representative of the Fraternal Order of Eagles,
and third, as one of the influential members of the democratic jjarty, who bases
his political activity u)5on a belief in its principles and a jjatriotic devotion to the
welfare of liis country. He was born near .Sclieneetady. New York, ]\L'ireh 30,
1869, his ))arents being Joshua Tom|jkins and Helen ]\Iarr (Thompson) .Smith.
The ancestry in the paternal line can be traced back to Daniel D. Tompkins,
who was one of the early governors of New York, and also vice president of the
L'nited States. Joshua Tompkins Smith followed stock-raising in the east and
subsequently removed westward to Omaha. Nebraska, where he now makes his
home. In the meantime, however, he had served for three years in the Civil war
as a member of the Seventh New York Cavalry and lived for a time in Fulton
county, Illinois, before he continued his journey to Omaha.

It was during the period of family residence in Fulton county that Del Cary
Smith began his early education in the ]niblic schools. When he was a lad of
ten years he accompanied his parents to Tecumseh. ^Michigan, where they re-
mained for a time. Later he became a jjupil in Amity College, at College Springs,
Iowa, completing the scientific course as taught in that institution. Since 1888
he has been identified with the northwest, settling first at Dungeness, Wasliing-ton,
where he remained for a brief period, and then took up his abode at Port Town-
send, Washington, where he was called to the office of city clerk, serving for
two 3'ears. In the meantime he had devoted the hours which are usually termed
leisure to the study of law and was admitted to practice by the L'nited .States
district court at Seattle in 1 890. He then opened an office at Port Townsend,
«here he followed his profession for seven years, gaining much valuable exjierience
during that time and serving also for three years of that period as city attorney.
The 4th of March, 1897, witnessed his arrival in Spokane, and he may well be
proud of the record which he has since made, for when he came t-o this city he
had practically nothing and by constant application to his profession alone has
gained comfortable competence. As his financial resources have increased Ke has
made judicious investment in property in Spokane and is also owner of a ranch
of five hundred and twenty acres at Waverly, in the Palouse country. The suc-
cess which he has attained in his profession is due to his own efforts and merits.
Well versed in the law and with deep knowledge of human nature and the springs
of human conduct, with shrewdness and sagacity and marked tact, he is in the
courts an advocate of power and influence.

In 1900, Mr. Smith was married to Miss Luella Goff, a daughter of W. C.
tent force for progress and improvement. He has been recognized as one of the

Sl'OKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'lUE 461

prominent rei)rtscntativfs of tlir Fraternal Order of Eagles since it was founded
at Seattle in 1888. Eour times he has been jiresident of Spokane Aerie, No. 2.
and was twice grand worthy president of tiie order of tlie liiited States and
Canada, having been first elected in 1901. At that time there were one hundred
and twenty-five aeries in the Lnited States and some of these in had standing.
The grand aerie was in debt to the amount of five thousand dollars. .\t the expira-
tion of his first term of office, the number of aeries had doubled and the grand
lodge, with all debts paid, had still twenty-four thoiis-irid dollars in the treasury.
Mr. Smith was unanimously reelected in the (•iin\ < iitinn Ik hi in Mimuapolis. In
1902, and when he retired from the ))osition, there were five hundred aeries in
the United States and Canada and the order had fifty-seven thousand dollars in
tlie treasury, with no outstanding indebtedness. He is also identified with otiier
fraternal societies, being a member of Port Townsend Lodge of Elks, No. .'S7;
Samaritan Lodge, L O. O. V.. of .Spokane: tin- I'oresters of America; Court Royal
Lodge: and the Improved Order of Rrd Men. of which he is a past saeiieiii. In
democratic circles Mr. Smith is also a man of considerable influence, whose o])in-
ions carry weight in the councils of the party and while he has never been a can-
didate for office since coming to Spokane, he has taken an active and helpful part
in c.imp.aigns.

In 1900, Mr. Smith was married to -Miss Luella GoH, a daughter of W. C.
(iolT, of Waverly. Her parents were among the oldest pioneers of the Spokane
country and Mrs. Smith was one of the first white children born in this district.
She died very suddenly, .\pril 11. 1909. leaving two children, Del Cary and
Donald Goff. On the ITlli of August, 1910, Mr. Smith was again married, his
second union being with Ro/.ella Dennie, a daughter of Richard R. Dennie, of
tliis city, and tlu-y now reside at No. 72.S Augusta avenue. Such in brief is the
historv of Del Cary Smith, who throughout his whole life whatsoever liis hand
finds to do, whether in his profession or in his official duties, or in any other
sphere, he has done with his might and with a deep sense of conscientious obliga-
tion.

FLOYD LEROY STOTLER.

Floyd I.eroy Stotler. .i nu-mber of the leg.il tinii of I'attisou. Stotler \- I'.ittisoii,
of Colfax, was born in Eldorado, Kansas, on the 6th of May, 188fi. His parents
are Floyd and Anna (Cresap) Stotler, the father a native of Maryland and the
■uotber of West \'irginia, while the ))aternal grandfather was .Morgan Stotb r. In
tile niatern.il liin lir is descended from one of tlie olil snulln rn colonial families,
the Cresaps h.iving been ])rominent in the south at the time of the Revolution.

When Floyd I.eroy Stotler was a babe of one year his ))arents returned to
NLiryland. in the public schools of which state .and those of West Virginia he was
educated. In 190.'), at the age of nineteen ye.ars he e/nue west, locating in Port-
land. Oregon. He had already decided to .idojjt the legal i)rofession for his lil<-
vocation so entered the office of .\. King Wilson of that city and there re.id law
until 190t;. I-'rom there he came to Washington and took ;i jiosition .as telegraph
oper.ator, devoting his spare hours to the study of law. The next year, in 1907,

462 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

he went to Tekoa, this state, and entered the office of J. D. McMannis and J. P.
Burson, where he continued his legal studies and at the same time pursued a
correspondence course for two j'cars. At the exjDiration of that period he re-
moved to Colfax, spending a few months in the office of R. L. McCroskey of this
city. In 1909 he was admitted to the bar and immediately thereafter returned
to Tekoa, where he engaged in practice until 1910, when he again came to Col-
fax. In the December after his return he became a member of the firm of
Pattison, Stotler & Pattison witli whicli he continues to be identified. During
the period of his residence here ^Ir. Stotler has made a very favorable impres-
sion in the community both professionally and socially and is succeeding in
building up a very satisfactory practice. He has been called to public office and
at the present time is discharging the duties of deputy prosecuting attorney.

In matters politic, Mr. Stotler has ever given his allegiance to the democratic
party and takes an active and helpful interest in all municipal affairs. He is
a member of the Knights of Pythias and of the Colfax Commercial Club. Public-
spirited and jarogressive in matters of citizenship he always gives his indorse-
ment and cooperation to every movement inaugurated for the advancement of
the community or the development of municipal enterprises.

FRED CUSTER PUGH.

Fred Custer Pugh, former prosecuting attorney of Sjiokane and an active prac-
titioner at tlie bar, was born at Halsey, Oregon, December 18, 1876, a son of
Felix Marion and Frances (Taylor) Pugh. His father, a farmer by occupation,
was born in the Willamette valley in 18,54 and was a son of Francis Asbury Pugh,
who made the long journey across tlie plains from Iowa in 18i7 and took up his
abode in the Sunset state. Felix M. Pugh continued to reside in Oregon until
187S, when he brought his family to eastern Washington, locating first at Dayton,
where he conducted a drug store for about two years. On the expiration of that
period he came to Spokane and settled in the valley at what is known as the
Saltese Lake, where they now live. ISIr. and Mrs. F. M. Pugh were parents of
four children: Fred C of this review: John Taylor, who passed away in lOOl;
and Gladys and Ruth, lioth at home.

Brought to Washington when but two years of age, Fred Custer Pugh has
practically spent his entire life within its borders. His general education was
acquired in the public schools of Spokane and in 1897 he was graduated from the
high school. He then attended the University of Michigan for two years, after
which he returned to tliis state and studied law in the offices of the firm of Vorhees
& Vorhees, his preceptor being the late Charles S. Vorhees, who carefully directed
his reading until his admission to the bar in 1901. He continued with the firm as
assistant in their law work until 190i, thus gaining much valuable and practical
experience. In that year he was appointed to the position of assistant prosecuting
attorney under the late R. M. Barnhart and occupied that office until 1909, when
he was elected prosecuting attorney on the republican ticket, filling the office for
a term of two years. In 1910 he was the unsuccessful candidate for that position

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 463

.111(1 .ifli r his rclircnient from oHicf cntiTt-d at once uixui tin- i>ri\ati- practice of
l.iw. Ill wliicli he is making continuous advancement.

.Mr. Pugh lias an attractive iioine at (Ircenacres, wiiieli he erected in the
vear 1910. Here lives his little family, consisting of will- and two children.
He was married on the 1st of September, lOOt, at Denver, Colorado, to Sybil
Kagsdalc, a daughter of Amos D. Ragsdalc, of that city, and their two sons are
Fred Custer and Jolni Stanley. Mr. Piigh has pleasant relations with several
fraternal organizations, belonging to Irociuois Lodge, No. 77, L (). R. %L, the
1 r,itrrii,il Order of Eagles and the Woodmen of the World. He lias .always lived
in the northwest, has been an interested witness of the rapid changes and develop-
ment that liavc occurred here and is ever willing to accord aid and coojjeration
to movements promoting the general welf.ire.

CHARLES A. GRAM.

Charles A. (ir.im, who has for ;i number of years been an active member of
tlie b.ir. practicing for the past four years in Spokane, and previously in North
Dakol.a, |)osscsscs the spirit of enterprise which is characteristic of the northwest
•ind this (piality has been the source of advancement which has brought him from
the jwsition of farmer boy to the place which lie now occupies in business circles.
He was born in Toronto, Canada, August 26, 1869, the only son of , Jacob and
.lane (Lundv) drain. The father came of Pennsylvani;i Duteli .iiicc stry . who
settled in Pennsylvania about tin time that William Pt-iin founded tin- colony.
The gr.mdfather \Vas one of the /irsl settlers on the shores of l.,ike t)ntario on
the jiresent site of the cit_v of Toronto, and it was there that the father, Jacob
Gram, was born. The family were closely identified with the district during its
pioneer development and .Jacob Gram ever remained prominent in his home com-
munity and w.is called to a number of jwsitions of public trust and r< sjionsibility.
He died in 1891. His wife died December 15, 1911. She came of a family of
Scotch-Irish lineage, her more immediate ancestors, however, being pioneers of
Canada, ;ind the f.-imous battle of Luiidy's Lane of the W.ar of ISI'2 was fought
nil the lanii belonging to her ancestors. Hy her marriage Mrs. Gram had four
children, her three d;uighters being: .Mrs. D. 1'. Rae, the wife of Dr. Rae, of
Moscow, Id.abo; Mrs. Henry Stong, of Pasadena. California; and Mrs. Frank M.
King, of Pembina, North Dakota.

,\fter .itt<-nding the common schools of Ontario, Charles A. CJram became a
pupil in the L'niversity of North Dakot.i, where for two years be pursued a special
course. As a boy In- worked on his father's wheat farm in North Dakota and for
two years eng.aged in teaching school before winning his university course. He
afterw.ard studied law with Capt.'iin Robert .1. Mitchell, who had been a classmate
(if President ,I.imes A. Garfield. In ISgt Mr. Gram was admitted to tin bar in
North Dakota and then formed .i partiiershi)) with Cajitain Mitcb(ll. with wlioiii
he practiced for four vears at ."Sheldon, th.it stale He was afterw.'iril .iloiK In tin
practice of l.iw at .sIk Idmi until liiiKi. wIk ii Ik w.as elected judge of the county
court of R.insom county and remained ujion the bench for six years, rendering
judiei.al decisions which were strictly fair and impartial. In 1908 he came to

464 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Spokane, where he has since engaged in the jiractice of law. In the meantime,
however, he had had some experience in the field of real estate, for after the
completion of his term as judge ^Ir. Gram had become a member of tlie law and
real-estate firm of Gram & Hull. They are still related in their business connec-
tion. Mr. Hull conducting the interests of the firm in North Dakota and Mr. Gram
at Spokane. Their business includes both law and investments. Mr. Gram is
also interested in the Liberty Lakes Orchard Coraiiany, of which he is president,
and is also president of the Chinook Land Products Company, a company holding
a large tract of timberland in British Columbia. He has recently become interested
in the Interstate Manufacturing Company, Inc., of which he is the president and
which is engaged in the manufacture of electric screens and appliances and is now
doing a business which places it well upon the road to success. He is likewise the
secretary and treasurer of the Best Chance Mining Company, an incorporated
company owning property in the Coeur d'Alenes, which is now under development.
In his political views Mr. Gram has always been a republican and was very
active in political work in North Dakota, serving as a delegate to both county and
state conventions for over ten years, and also acting as a member of both count}'
and state central committees. He still votes with the party but is not an active
worker in its ranks at the present time. He belongs to the Masonic fraternity, in
which he has attained high rank, having become a member of the consistory and
shrine in Fargo, North Dakota, while at the present time he is connected with the
consistory and shrine at Spokane. In Masonic Mork while in North Dakota, both
he and his wife were prominent in tlie Eastern Star, he serving as patron of the
local chapter and as grand patron of the grand chapter, while his wife was secre-
tary of Sheldon Chapter for a number of years, or until their removal to Spokane.
Mr. Gram also belongs to the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and to the
Maccabees and was connected with the Yeomen in North Dakota. He belongs to
the Inland Club of Spokane and to the Chamber of Commerce and attends the
Methodist church. His activities are varied, touching the general interests of
society and in every connection his labors are actuated by a spirit of advancement
and progress which makes his work of worth in the community.

VOLNEY D. WILLIAMSON.

What a story of thrilling interest would the life history of Volney D. William-
son be if written in detail, for he has been a pioneer in various sections of the coun-
try and has been among the first on the ground in many of the famous American
mining camps. Moreover, he has contributed largely to the development of the
mineral resources of the country, has been interested in Alaskan expeditions, in
railroad building and real-estate operations. He was born in Oakland, Oregon,
July 27, 1865, and is a son of Sol Williamson, for whom Williamson river of Oregon
was named. His father was a native of Ohio and of English descent. He made the
long journey across the plains in 1817. taking up a tract of land where the city of
Portland now stands. He traded this claim for a yoke of oxen and in 1848 went
to California. The following year, however, he returned to Oakland, Oregon,
where he settled on a large tract of land. He was known throughout the district

V. 1>. \V1 I.I.I A.\|S( i.\

!^ the: W£V/ YORK I
PUBUC L' ' "

A4T*R, LEIMX

'. FOUNDATI*Na

Si'OKANK AND Till: INLAND il.Ml'lUE 467

;is tlif fatluT (if that part of the country, was consulted by the old |)ionr<Ts concern-
ing their pnipirty and investments and by his wise counsel and substantial aid as-
sisted ni.my of the new settlers who came to establish homes on the froiitiir. At thai
time it was necessary to haul all froods by team from Portland, Orejron. .Mr. Wil-
liamson was well-to-do .and when his old friends crossed the |)lains he was always
ready with money and teams to assist them. His neighbors were Indians, and an
old Indi.iii scout known as Hilly slept on his hearth for several years. He fre-
(|Uentlv notitied Willi.amson of the ap|)roach of Indians who were on a raid and he
could then retreat about a mile from his house, there remaining in hidiiifr duriiifj the
time the Itidians were in the neifihborhood. He was a lover of Knc stock and by
,1 trai;ie eoincideiiee his death was caused by a kick in the breast by one of his
favorite horses, in l.SCuS. uh(M he was forty-four years of age. He had eiiiitrilnitcd
largily to the uifhuilding, settlement and imi)rovement of Oregon .and his n.ime is
honored as one of its pioneer residents. His wife, who bore the maiden name of
.\deline Reed, was ;i n.itivi- of Indiana, her family tr.ieing their .ancestry back to
the time when as members of the William I'enn colony they settled in Pennsylvania.
Mrs. Williamson died in 1878. In the family were three sons and three (iaught<rs,
the brothers of N'olney 1). Williamson being W. II.. a resident of Id.iho. and !•'. .\.,
of .Spok.in<-. His sisters were: .Sarah J., who is the widow of .S. ,1. Nelson, of this
city: and Mary .and F.stell.i. who are both deceased.

\dlney 1). Willi.imson ])ursued his education in tin- puiilie schools and a busi-
ness college of Portla7id. Oregon, and on leaving th.it state in 187S came to Walla
Wall.a. driving ;i team across the country. In 1 ST!) lie passed through .Spokane and
tile P.alouse country and returned to .Spr.igm , win iv hr was engaged in general
merchandising until 188.'i. In the spring of that ye.ar he grubst.aked a cl.aim in
connection with .i .Mr. Holmes and his brother F. A. \\'illi.imson .and they were the
first in the Coeur d'.Vlenes, except a man of .^Jie^ nanu- of Pritehard. who st.iki-d the
"Widow" claim, whili- they had the adjoining pro]-)ert\-. called the "Last Chance."
In tin fall of 188;{ .Mr. Williamson made a trip to the Coeur d'.Vlenes by way of Her-
ron's Siding and came out the same fall, although he returned the following year.
I'rom Murr.iv. Idaho, he went to Canyon Creek, where he assisted in laying out the
town of Hurke. He was afterward in Wallace and operated in the Kootenai Lake
and .Slocan country and was interested in the purchase .md sale of the War Kagle,
for which seven hundred thousand dollars was |).aid. the Center .Star, which
brought two million dollars, and the Crown Point, which sold for two hundred .and
fifty thousand dollars. He was also interested in th( .Spok.me and several other
Large mining properties, all of which .are now being successfully worked. He next
ojierated in Uepublie and w.is interested in the punh.ise .and s.ile of the Republic
mines, the San Poil. Black Tail and several others, .all of wliieli .ire now Ix ing worked
aiul .are turning out rich ore.

During .all this time Mr. Willi.imson m.ide his headiiu.irters in .Spok.ine. He
traveled, however, for five years and made a trip around the world. During the
'90s he made his headquarters in New York for eight years. He turned his at-
tention to the miner.al resources of .Mexico, where he operated in connection with
Xietor .M. Clement, and he was also interested to a small extent in South African
j)roperties while Mr. Clement was in that district. H<- became interested to a small
degree in Coolg.ardie, Australia. He also owned the 'I're.asure Hox in Coeur d".Mene.
from which in hand mortars and arrastrcs they took out from two h\in(iri<l to

vol. in— 24

468 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

four thousand dollars per day, securing seventy-seven thousand dollars in two
months. Mr. Williamson was also, while working the old Santa Rosa mine in
Mexico, the discoverer of the first turquoise mine of that country.

In 1908 Mr. Williamson returned to Spokane. He was connected during the
early stages of its building with the Oregon Trunk Railway but eventually sold out
to J. J. Hill. He has been a property owner in Spokane since 1886 and has always
called this citv his home. He owns mining interests in Mexico with the English
Exploration Company of London and still retains small interests in the Coeur
d'Alenes. He was interested in an expedition into Alaska during the early period
of the excitement there and was connected with the early operations of the Crow's
Nest Coal Company in British Columbia, of which he is still a stockholder. He
has large investments in land in Oregon and is interested in several towns of that
state, including ^Madras. Redmond. ]\Ietolius and Lakeview. He is now president
of the Inland Empire Company; president of the Williamson Investment Company,
a corporation; president of the State Bank at Metolius, Oregon; president of the
Santa Rosa de ^lazipil ^Mining Company, the Santa Rosa Development Company
and was vice president of the International Metals Company of Mexico hut recently
resigned.

Mr. Williamson was united in marriage to Miss Mabel C. Cotter, of Denver,
Colorado, in 1905, a daughter of J. Lambert Cotter. Mr. Williamson holds mem-
bership in the Episcopal church and is connected with several fraternities and
leading clubs. He is a life member of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks
and of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows. He belongs to the Spokane Club,
the Spokane Country Club, the Engineers Club of New York and was one of the
committee which secured half a million dollars from Andrew Carnegie for the pur-
pose of building the Engineers Club. He is likewise a member of the Arlington
Club of Portland and of the Coeur d'Alene Boat Club.

Few men could speak so largely from practical experience of the west and its
history, especially in connection with its mining interests. Mr. Williamson has
made an excellent record in his business career, accomplishing what he has under-
taken, his sound judgment precluding the possibility of many false moves. He is
today one of Spokane's wealthiest citizens and is honored and respected by all who
are familiar with his life work.

OL.\F L. OLSEN.

Olaf L. Olsen, secretary of the Arcadia Orchard Company with offices at Sprague
and Howard streets, is among Spokane's younger business men that Norway has
furnished to this city. He has the industry, perseverance and determination char-
acteristic of his race and these qualities are always essential elements in the attain-
ment of success. He was born in Norway, February 1, 1880, a son of Louis and
Hannah Olsen. who came to America in 1886, first settling near Fargo, North
Dakota. The following year a removal was made to Spokane, where for a time
the father was employed as foreman in the Brickell sawmill. In 1889 the family
removed to Deer Park, where Louis Olsen took up a homestead claim upon which
he has since resided.

Olaf L. Olsen was but six years of age when the voyage across the Atlantic
was made. In the public and high schools of this city he largely pursued his educa-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 469

tion rind aftf-r putting aside his text-books entered the employ of the Spokane Falls
& Northern Railway as traveling agent, continuinj; with that corporation for three
viars. Drsirous, iiowever. tliat his laliors should more direetly benefit liiuiself, he
. niliarki-d in ixisiness on his own aeeount in 1906, organizing the Olson Mercantile
Company of Deer Park, of whieli he acted as president and manager for three
vears, when he sold out to his father in order to hecome secretary and treasurer
(.f the Arcadia Orchard Company in 1909. This is the largest irrigated land
propositioti of its kind in the world, the com))any having under irrigation over
seventeen thous;ind .acres. The business of developing this mannnoth enterprise
lias required keen sagacity, well formulated plans .-ind unfaltering discrimination,
and in the possession of these qualities Olaf L. Olsen has contributed in subst.antial
uuasure to the progress of the ijrojeet which is not only a source of individual
income but also a factor in tin- gemral prosperity .md upbuilding of tlie district.
lie is .also the vice president and treasurer of the Olsen-Robinson t'omp;iny of
Deer Park, which took over the business wiiieh was formerly oinrated under the
name of the Olsen Mercantile Company, and which was repurchased from his
father. He is likewise a director of the First State Bank of Deer Park.

On the 12th of August. 190.'i, Mr. Olsen was united in m.-irriage to Miss Libhie
M. Neaville, a daughter of .John A. and Myra (Goodrich) Neaville, of Spokane,
i'liey have two children. Howard M. and John Lewis. Mr. Olsen holds member-
ship in Di.r Park Lodge, Xo. 134, F. & A. M.. and in Deer Park Lodge, No. 18:),
I. (). (). I'. He has passed through all of the chairs of the hitter .-ind is .i member
(if the grand lodge. He also belongs to tlie Inland Club of .Sjjokane. the Rocky
Mountain Club of New York citj- and the Congregational ehurcli of Deer P.-irk.
His interests are wide and varied .atid kee)) him in tnueh with the world's progress.
While vet a young man. he deserves classification .-imong those wiio are acting as
the upl)uilders of the lidand Em])ire for he is now closely associated with a pro-
ject, the immensity of which (jlaees it among the foremost undertakings for the
dcveloi)ment and reclamation of this section of the country. His insight enables
him to recognize chances which others pass heedlessh- by and he never fears to
venture where favoring opportunity points the way.

THOMAS A. E. I.AI.LY.

Thomas A. E. Lally. one of the most brilliant and aeeoniplislu-d young attorneys
practicing in .S|)okane, with offices in the Old National Hank building, w.-is horn
at \';iil. Iowa, and is a son of Patrick E. C. and Kittie (Hughes) Lally. of that
place. The father is a prominent lawyer now living in Denison, Iowa. The son
])ursued his education in the public schools of Denison and in the Notre Daini'
I'niversitv .at Notre Dame, Indiana, where he was graduated with the degree of
I'll. H. in 1906. He supplemented his more specifically literary course by study
i?i the Harvard Law .'school at Cambridge. M.assachusetts, and w.-is gr:iduated with
the degree of I.L. B. in 1909. In the fall of the same yi'ar he came to Sl)okane,
where he entered upon the practice of law and in September, 1910, on the organi-
zation of the firin of Canon. I'erris, Swan & Lally, he became one of the )>artners.

470 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

In October, 1911. tlic ijartnersliij) was dissolved and sinee that time lie has
practiced alone.

yii. Lally is also director, general counsel and treasurer of the New World
Life Insurance Company. He is accorded a liberal clientage in general practice
and is counsel lor many of the large corporations. His practice, which is of a
most important character, places him in a jjrominent position in the legal profes-
sion of the city. He belongs to the Knights of Columbus and to the Inland Club
but is not actively interested in politics.

J. E. Mc(,iOVERN.

J. E. McGovern, who became actively identified with the business interests of
Wilbur seven years ago when he established an insurance and real-estate office
here, is connected with a number of local enterprises, one of wliich is the McGovern
& Harris Drug Company. He owns one-half of the stock in this concern, and is
realizing good dividends on the investment as it is one of the thriving commercial
activities of the town and is ra])idly developing.

H. W. RICH.

A review of tiie life of H. W. Rich is the record of one who has attained dis-
tinguished honors in connection with the land law cases of the northwest, having
been successful in the trial of the most important cases of that kind ever held
in this section of tlie country. His ability has developed through close study and
the careful prejiaration of each individual case he has handled.

Mr. Ricli was born in San Jose, California, May 22, 1873. His father, Harri-
son Rich, and his grandfatlicr, James Rich, are still residents of that state, the
latter now living in L'kiah at the remarkable old age of one hundred and two vears.
His father was a representative of an old English family that came to America
from the north of England and settled in New York in 1700. Afterward a re-
moval was made by members of the family to Siiringfield. Illinois, and James Rich
left that place to come across the plains in 18 1-8 \dtii his family, being one of the
first of the early gold seekers. He continued his identification with mining inter-
ests until 1861, when he turned his attention to the stock business, in which his
son Harrison succeeded him. The latter was born in Sacramento, California, in
September, 1848, soon after the arrival of his ])arents on the Pacific coast, and he
is one of tlie oldest of the native white residents of that state. Few indeed were
the residents of Sacramento valley at the time of the arrival of the family. Tliere
James Rich took u)) his abode and afterward went to San Francisco, settling there
before the establishment of the present town. He served as one of the vigilant com-
mittee of San Francisco in the old days when it was necessary for men of worth
to bind themselves together and summarily execute the laws in order to check
the great reign of crime and lawlessness then extant.

SI'OKANK AND I'Hl. IM.AM) E.Ml'liiE 471

H.irrison Ricli was iinitcd in inarri;ifjc to .(ciH-tta McCoy, wlio was born at
Millvillc. Sliasta county. California, and w.is a ilaugliter of .lames .McCoy, a ' Wvr
who (lied wlun .Itiutta w.is a littli' iliild. Tin McCoys canu- from Scotland rifjlit
.ifttr the Rivohition.iry war. were f.irly residents of Illinois .md .-ifterward ]>ioneers
of California. .Mr. .md .Mrs. Harriso?i Rich .ire now residents of .(oloii. tli.it state.
Their son, Henry I.eland, is engaged in tlie stock business in Montirey county,
California. Their three daugliters are: \'ictori;i. residing at (iilroy. .S,int;i Clara
county, California, where she is engaged in the autoniohiie Imsiness; I.ydia. the
wnfe of Edward Sands, a lumberman of Monterey county. tli;it state; and Flos-
sie, who makes her home in Sacramento.

The other member of the family is 11. W. Hieli. whose name introdiiees this
review. He supplemented his high-school course, pursued at .'^.uit.i Cruz. Cali-
fornia, bv study in the .*st.iiidford University, becoming a pujiil in the law de|)art-
meiit. He afterward ^studied l.iw with ,lo!in H. Leonard, of S;int.i Cruz, and with
( arl .\. l.inds.ay, of San I'r.iiieisco, .md w.is .idiuitted to prietiee ;it the bar of
California in 190"). He then opened /in office in San Francisco, eontiiuiing .ilone in
gener.il practice until December, 1908, when he came to .Spok.me. He had already
won recognition as an able and resourceful l.iwyer of wide knowledge .md com-
prehensive familiarity with the ])rincii>les of jurisprudence. He was called to this
<-itv to take up the .Marble creek cases ag.iinst the stati' of Idaho ;ind the Xortheru
Pacific Railrojxd Company, involving ;ii)proxim;itely one luiiulred settlers .mil sixti c n
thousand acres of land. He successfully proseeuticl these cases before tiie dep.irtinent
of the interior and on the 'id of M.ireh. 1910. th<- stati' of Id.-iho decided to show
ciusc why the M;irble creek cases should imt Ik- opnird witli a view to deterniiiiing
the validity of the case used by the st.ite for the selections of the lands in con-
troversy. On the Kith of .lune the st.-ite made its ap|)earancc before the dejiart-
raent of the interior, ;it which time .Mr. Rich appeared and |)rotested tiu' ease of
the settlers, a final decision being rendered December ii, 1910, in favor of the
settlers and against the state of Idaho. It was one of the largest l.md cases ever
tried in the northwest and the amount actually iinolved w.is nine niillioM ilnll.irs.
It would h;ive been a sign.al victory for any Lawyer and was especi.ally so for one
.IS voiing .-is Mr. Rich. He took the cases in hand .and carried them to .a success-
ful conclusion when it looked like a lost case, .and when nllur .ittonuys h.ul re-
fused to conduct the litig.ation. These settlers .are not perfecting their titles to the
land and the government has set aside four townships as lieu land selections to
»ake the place of the land lost.

On the Ifith of June, 1910. while in Washington. D. C. Mr. Rich assisted
Senator Poindextcr in ))rei)aring house resolution No. 807 for the investigation of
land frauds in Idaho. It is thought th.it this liouse resolution h.ul a great deal
of weight with the deiiartmeut of the interior ;ind caused immedi.ite investigation.
It was the cause of the releasing of the M;irble creek Lands. During tlie List four
or five years of liis pr;ictiee Mr. Rieli h.is specialized in goM rnnn nt l.inil ni.'ilters
and lod.ay is the largest |)ractitioner in the department of l.md Law in the iiortli-
west. His o))inions have come to be .-leeepted as .authority upon such (juestions and
his wnrk has shown him not;ibiy strong in tliis tiilii.

On the 9th of .Seiitember, 190."), .Mr. Rich was united in marri.ige to Miss
.\delinc Dc Martinc, a da\ighter of Joseph Dc Martinc, a Californi.i pioneer from

472 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

New York. They have already gained enviable social recognition during the
brief period of their residence in Spokane.

Mr. Rich is a republican and was active in Senator Poindexter's election. He
has been delegate to both county and state conventions in San Francisco county,
California, but has never desired nor held public office. He belongs to the Chamber
of Commerce and is actively and helpfully interested in its projects and in all
the improvements which elicit the attention and aid of public-spirited citizens.

DUNCAN J. MacGILLIVRAY.

The term a "self-made" man is perhaps trite but is also expressive and in its
best sense it finds exemplification in the life of Duncan J. MacGillivray, who, start-
ing out in life with only the asset of a common-school education, has won for him-
self a creditable name ^nd place in business circles, now operating largely in real
estate in the northwest with offices in Spokane. He was born in Ontario, Canada,
February 5, 1866, and is a son of Duncan A. and Mary (MacLellan) MacGillivray.
The father was born in Canada, representing an old Scotch family whose genealogy
is traced back to 1251. They were one of the leading clans of Scotland and won
fame on the battlefield of CuUoden. In many other connections the name figures
prominently as representatives of the family took active part in defending the in-
terests of the country or in upholding the name and honor of the clan. Duncan A.
MacGillivray became a pioneer farmer and lumberman of Canada, being actively
connected with the lumber business on the Ottawa river for a number of years. He
also held diiferent offices and positions of public trust in Canada. He died in 1902.
His wife, who was born in Ontario, died in 1892. She represented one of the early
families of Canada of Scotch lineage. Mr. and Mrs. Duncan A. MacGillivray were
parents of four sons and three daughters. Andrew residing at Ottawa, Canada.
Dan, who is engaged in the lumber business in Wisconsin. Duncan J. and Ken-
neth who was drowned in the Ottawa river in 1888. The daughters, Christy
Ann and Mary died in childhood. Adeline, now Mrs. Maclntyre, resides in Mon-
treal, Canada.

Mr. MacGillivray's connection with the northwest dates from the fall of 1897
when he arrived in Lewiston, Idaho. The following year he embarked in business
there as a dealer in furniture and house furnishings. He began with a small store
and stock, but such was his energy and capable management that when he sold out
in 1909 he was the foremost representative of this line of trade in that state. He
had improved and enlarged his establishment until it was the best furniture store
in Idaho and his success was known throughout the northwest. While he won suc-
cess in his commercial undertaking he also found time and opportunity to cooperate
in movements for the general good, taking an active part in the upbuilding of the
community, serving for eight years as a director of the Chamber of Commerce and
as its president during the last year of his residence there. He also served as a di-
rector of the fair association for six years and then as president for one year, tak-
ing part in all of the projects for its development, giving largely of his time, energy
and money in promoting the interests of the community.

DUN( AN .1. mm(;ii.i,ivi;av

IPuBUC LiBRARr

j «ST»H, LEHl.

SPOKANF, AND THK INLAND EMPIRE 475

In the spring of J910 Mr. MacGillivray came to Spokane, wlu ri he has since
tiipijretl in the real-estate business, buying and selling property tor iiiniself and
otiiirs. He is connected and represents, in the northwest, several of the largest
Canadian companies, who are promoting .iiid (itMl()])ing the unlimited resources of
western Canada, especially British Columbia. He believes and is enthusiastic about
the future of the Inland Empire and since coming to this city, has invested heavily
in Spokane real estate. He is thoroughly ae(iuainted with real-estate values in the
northwest and the outlook of tlie real-estate market, ami the sjiirit of progressive-
ness which he brings to his business is contributing not only to his individual suc-
cess but also to the development of this section of tiie country.

On the 26th of December, 1900, at Spok.anr. .Mr. M.icOillivray was married to
.Miss Seliaeffer, who was a daughter of an Iowa merchant, now deceased, and is a
descendant of Captain Wadsworth's family. Tluy have become parents of three
children, Marion, Duncan John, .Ir., and John Duncan, the eldest being nine .years
of age. The family attend tile Presbyterian chureli and Mr. .M.aeCiillivray is iden-
tilidl with \;irious fraternal organizations, being now a chapter .M.xson, (iiis member-
siiip in lodge and chapter being in Wisconsin), and .i Knight Tenii)lar of Lewiston
Comm.inderv. He is also connected with the F.Iks lodge .md ixlongs likewise to
the Woddmen of the Wdrld. In polities In- is connected with tlu ))rogressive wing
of the Republic.m party but lias declined all political advaneeiiunl, jirefcrring th.it
his pulilie service shall be done as a private citizen and in cooper.ition with the
('h;iiiii:er of Commerce. He stands today a strong man — strong in his honor and
his good name, strong in his ability to plan and jiiTforin. and is reganh-d as one of
the influential residents of Sjiokane. ,

WALTER H. WISCOMBE.

The word of Walter H. Wiseombe concerning the history of .Spokane may
largely be accepted as authority because he has witnessed the greater part of the
growth and development of the city and in a number of instances has been a
verv imjKirtant factor in its jjrogress and upbuilding. He laid the first rails for
street car service here, has been a leading factor in the business activity and in
[mblie office has given practical and tangible demonstratinn of his loyalty and
patriotic spirit.

Mr. Wiseombe is a native of England, his birth h.iving occurred in Dorset-
shire, on the 21-th of .September. 181-3. His p.-in-nts were William and Mary Wis-
eombe, who were also natives of England, in which country the mother passed
away in 18-1-7. Emigrating to America, the father became a faniu r nf Kansas
and ultimately established his home in .Spokane, where his de.-ith afterward oc-
curred. .\ brother and a sister of Walter H. Wiseombe are still living, the former,
Harry, being now a resident fanner of Kansas, in which statt- anotlii r brother
passed away. The sister, Jane, is the wife of IIark(-r English, who follows agri
cultural pursuits in the Sunflower state.

Walter H. Wiseombe was a lad of eight years at the tinu- the family sailed
from F.7igland for the new world and his i-dueation was. therefore, largily aeciuired
in the schools of Kansas. He was but eighteen years of age at the time of the

476 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

outbreak of the Civil war, and soon afterward he enlisted for service witli tlie
Union army, joining Company M, of the Eleventh Kansas Cavalry. He was
wounded in the battle of Little Blue, Missouri, at the time General Price was
undertaking to raid Kansas, in the fall of 186i. He served with the western
army in the battles of Lexington, ^lissouri, and Little Rock and remained in
active duty until honorably discharged by reason of the expiration of his term of
enlistment. Mr. Wiscombe then returned to his father's farm and assisted in its
further development and cultivation until 1870, when he established a home of liis
own in his marriage, on tlie 23d of February of that year, to !Miss Jennie Jolly, a
daughter of Jolni Jolly, a farmer of Kansas, who was previously a ^letliodist
minister and belonged to an old southern family. Mr. and Mrs. Wiscombe have
two sons : William Fred, who is now married and is a member of the United States
army, serving for four years as post master and now stationed at Philadelphia ;
and William C, who for the past four years has been employed in the collection
department of the Washington Water Power Company.

Following his marriage Mr. Wiscombe purchased a farm in Kansas but after
two years disposed of that property and went to Sonoma county, California. There
he engaged in the grocery business for four years and on the '2'2d of May, 1879,
came to Spokane. The settlement here was small but gave indications of rapid
growth and Mr. Wiscombe began work at the carpenter's trade, which he fol-
lowed as a contractor and builder for twenty years. He erected the first planing
mill ever built in Sj)okane and his wife established the first millinery store of
the city. He also built the first street railway and laid the first iron rails ever
put down here, beginning the work on Hemlock street in Browne's addition
and extending to Wall street, then known as Mill street. This was a horse car line,
standard gauge, the franchise being owmed by J. J. Browne, A. M. Cannon and
A. J. Ross, while ]Mr. Wiscombe was superintendent in full charge.

In a number of local oftices ^Mr. Wiscombe has proven his worth and abil-
ity. The first office to which he was called was that of member of the first board
of public works under Mayor Fotheringham. In the fall of 1891 he was elected
city treasurer on the republican ticket, retiring at the end of the term but was re-
elected a year later — in 1893. The first year he put up a seven hundred and fifty
thousand dollar bond, the largest personal bond ever given by an individual in
Spokane up to that time. This was during the great reconstruction period follow-
ing the fire. Following his retirement from the treasurer's office he was appointed
a member of the board of public works by Mayor Belt and served in that capacity
for three years. He next went to Marshall, where he purchased the Marshall
Flour Mill, which he owned for several years, selling out about 1899. He then
turned his attention to the feed business, in which he was engaged, entering that
field of trade in connection with W. E. Pierce under the firm name of Pierce &
Wiscombe. Later he was a partner in the firm of P. Morrison & Company. His
attention is now confined solely to a wholesale hay and grain business and during
the past eight years he has limited his operations exclusively to the coast, finding
a ready market on the seaboard for all that he handles. In earlier days he was a
director of the Exchange National Bank when it was organized, taking ten thou-
sand dollars worth of stock in the bank.

Mr. Wiscombe has always given his political allegiance to the republican party
and has attended nearly all the city, county and state conventions during his resi-

SPOKANE AND TIIK INLAND KMI'lUE 477

dcncc in SpokaiK'. He has also sorvtd as a iih-iiiIht of tin- i-ity and county central
comtnittccs and was formerly very actively interested in polities. For forty years
tie has been a member of the Grand Army of tin- K( pulilie, has held every state
office w-ithin its gift and is now a retired department eonnnander of Washiiifjton,
having retired at Wenateliee in .lune, li)ll. He also belongs to the Masonic fra-
ternity, holding membership in S|x)kanc Lodge, No. 34, F. & A. M.; Cataract Com-
uiandery. No. 3, K. T. : and El Katif Teniple of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine.
In the blue lodge he has held several of the offices. Hi- liki«nse belongs
to the Ancient Order of United Workmen, in wliicli In- li.is (ill. d .ill nl tin chairs,
including that of master workman. Both he and his wife hold membership in
the Order of the Eastern Star, of which Mrs. Wiscombc is a past matron and an
active worker. Mr. Wiscombc belongs to the Pioneer Society of Spokane and
both he and his wife are numbered ;imong the early and honored nsidents of the
city, the growth and develo])nient of wliieii they have witnessed almost from the
period of its earliest inception. Tlnir aeiiuaintance is wide, their friends are
many and the part which they have taken in the upbuilding of the city entitles
them to more than passing recognition.

CHARLES H. ARNOLD.

Charles H. .\rnold. who is residing on his ranch near Loon Lake. W.ishington,
was born in .Vugusl.i. Maine, on the '2r)th of December. IStT, his jjarents being
.IciliM .iiul .Mamcda (Butts) Arnold, the former of whom passed away in 1881
and the latter in 1900. The f.itber was a prominent citizen of Augusta, Maine,
and was affiliated with the First Republie.in Club when James (i. Blaine was one
of the foremost statesmen of the United States.

Charles H. Arnold acquired his education in the eonnuDn .schools of Augusta
.iiid subse(jueiitly attended the Dirego Business College until he was seventeen
years of age, when he served in Company V.. Fourteenth >Lxine Volunteers. He
was mustered out at Darien. Georgia, on Sei)tember l.l, 186"). At that time he
removed to I'ort Benton, .Montana, and accel)ted cmiiloyment with the North-
west I-'ur Conijjany. After ;i short tiiue he ^;ave up this position .-111(1 for the fol-
lowing year was engaged in mining in that st.-ite, after wliieli lu- removed to
Colorado and started a tr.-iding i)ost with the Ute Indians on Bear river, near
Elkhead. II<- remained in that locality until 187.'5. when lie went over into Ne-
vada and for a year was employed in the mines of that state bifore he went far-
ther west to Cahfornia, where he worked on a railro.-id until 187!). In that year
he e.-imi- to till- state of Washingloii and w is riii|iloye(l by .Spr.igue & l-'.-iirwe-itlier.
iiii-reh;ints of .\insworth, for whom he had eh.-irge of the comniissarii-s in v.irious
r.-iilro.'ul construction cam))s. He remained in this position until tlii- Northern
Pacific Railway was completed as far as Cheney, when lu- look up the h.-indling
of fn-ight from Ch(-ney to Spok.ine and trans))orti-d the .Spok.-iiie ( lironic-li into
."^pok.'iiK- and also the dynamiti- that was used for the Northern P.-uifie. This
latter was an undertaking which called for considerable |)luck. .-md ni.iny others
had jirt-viously r<-fused to do it. About this time he took U]) a ))reemption claim
on the Little .Spokane river and after having jiroved it up disposed of it and re-

478 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

moved to Loon Lake, wliere lie purchased a half section of railroad land, which
he still owns. In addition to his property holdings for personal cultivation he
also has a one-fourth interest in the Loon Lake Improvement Company, of which
he is vice president.

On September 13, 1880, Mr. Arnold was married to Miss Laura E. Dyer, of
Spokane Falls, and they are the parents of four children: John H.; Charles F.;
Ralph R., who married Gertrude Smith; and Earl Edwin. In politics Mr. Arnold
gives his support to the democratic party. He was the first postmaster of Loon
Lake and because of his interest in the educational development of the district
served as school director for many years. Because of personal prejudices and
beliefs he does not hold membership in secret societies or social organizations. He
is justly accorded a place among the prominent representative citizens of Loon
Lake, for he belongs to that class of men whose enterprising spirit is used not
only for their own benefit but also for the general good and public prosperity.

GRENVILLE HOLBROOK.

In the later years of his life Grenville Holbrook was a resident of Spokane
and prior to 1899 was well known in the Inland Empire because of his active
operations in real estate and in banking, in which connections he bore an untar-
nished reputation, his business ability and sagacity being supplemented by un-
assailable integrity. In the year 1863 his parents, Jesse and Mary Ann (Hol-
brook) Holbrook, crossed the plains from Kentucky, their son Grenville being at
that time a youth of thirteen years. The other member of the family was a second
son, Glidden Holbrook, then eleven years of age, who afterward followed his
older brother to Whitman county and was drowned in Clearwater river while on
a prospecting trip in 1894. While enroute for the northwest the family were
stricken with smallpox, the grandmother becoming totally blind as a result of the
disease. She is still living, making her home near Vancouver, Washington. The
father, Jesse Holbrook, passed away in 1891.

The family residence was first established on a farm near Vancouver, Wash-
ington, but when nineteen years of age Grenville Holbrook went to Walla Walla
and was employed by former United States Senator Ankeny. In 1870 he re-
moved to Whitman county and engaged in sheep-raising on what is known as
Union Flats, following that pursuit for a number of years. He sold out for about
twenty thousand dollars and the money was all paid over in cash, the transaction
taking place in the open right under the trees on the ranch. In 1880 he estab-
lished his home at Colfax and two years later formed a partnership with Alfred
Coolidge for the establishment of the Second National Bank of Colfax, of which
he continued as a director for a number of years. The other incorporators were
Messrs. Bragg, Holbrook, Wade and ^McClaine, the last named now the president
of the Traders National Bank of Spokane. After the bank was opened and the
business placed upon a substantial basis. Mr. Holbrook turned his attention to
still other interests, purchasing the H. H. Warner mill of Colfax, which he op-
erated for a time and then sold. He removed to Garfield, Whitman county, in
1884, and with Mr. Coolidge organized the Bank of Garfield, of which the latter

i;m:.\vii.i,K ikilhuook

. TiLOt.s Fouxr

SPOKANK AND THE INI. AND F.Ml'IllR 481

Ix'came president while Mr. Holbrook accepted the position of vice president.
Moreover, they dealt extensively in real estate, having secured some three thou-
sand acres of land, and in this undertaking they were also associated with the
lion. ,1. C. Lawrence. At length their land was placed upon tin- market and sold
.111(1 the year 1897 witnessed their extensive operaticuis in the Hepulilie mining
e.iiii]). From 1899 until 1908 Mr. Holbrook iii.ide his home in .Spokane but in his
later years traveled quite largely, making several trips to .Mexico where on one
occasion he was received by President Diaz. He was he.ivily interested in the
first sugar refinery that was ever built in .Mexico and th;il his investments were
always judiciously made is indicated by the success which ultimately crowned his
labors, bringing him to a creditable position in the r.inks of those whose labors
won for them a fortune. He was the founder of Kcndriek. Idaho, and there con-
tracted to build the railro.iii .uul lioui;lit the right-of-w.-iy tlirough s(\ir,il towns for
the Northern Pacific.

On the I'Jth of .-Vpril, 187I-, in Colfax. Mr. ll()li)rook was iii.irricd to .Miss Le-
titia Ensley, who died there February 8, 1879, and was the first pirson buriid in
Johnson cemetery just outside of Colfax. Her ))arents h.id ineii the first to bring
stock to Whitman county. Mr. and Mrs. Holbrook had two children: George E.,
now living in Spokane; and Elizabeth Grace, the wife of Ralph B. Sells, of this
city. In 1889 Mr. Holbrook married Miss Jessie \\'ard of \'aneouver, Washington,
and to them were born three ehildren: Myrtle, who married Allen E. Ranson, an
electrical engineer, and they now reside in Seattle; Noaii N.; and l''.irl.

Mr. Holbrook always voted with the demoer.itie |).irty and was prominent as
one of its counselors l>ut never sought the rewards of oHiee in recognition of party
fe.ilty. His name certainly deserves a place upon the pagcs-o-f Washington's his-
tory as one, whose residence in the state dates from 18(1,3 and who was. moreover,
a pioneer of the Inland Empire. He died on Maj* (i, 1909, and was laid to rest
in Greenwood cemetery. He not only saw, an opportunity for. establishing good
busine-ss enterprises but utilized such o]iportiinities foi'tht- benefit of the ])ul>Iie
as well as for himself. He sustained an envi.ibie rejjut.'ition in business circles,
his enterprise ;ind reliability commanding liiiii unifonii confidence and high regard.

HON. W.\RRFN W. TOT. MAN.

The work of Hon. \\.irr(ii W. Tohii.ui in eonneetion with securing the passage
of the railroad commission bill would alone entitle him to re))resentation in this
volume as a citizen whose labors have been of direct and substantial benefit to
.Spokane and the state. In other connections, however, he is almost equally well
knr)wn and now enjoys a large client.'ige as an able attorney ]iracticing before the
.Spokane bar. He was born in Ketidall county, Illinois. December 7, 1861, his
parents being Charbs W. and Sarah (Haigh) Tolin.in. of that county. The father
was a i>rosperous farmer of Illinois and, sjiending his youthful days in his ])arents'
home, Warren W. Tolm.-in was accorded the usual educational jirivileges of a
farmer's son of thai d.iy. He pursued his e.-irly studies in the district schools and
the high school in .\uror;i. Illinois, .■ind afterward attended the Northwestern I'ni-
versity of Chicago, where he obtained his leg;il education. He w.as graduati'd in

482 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

1 887. after wliicli he was admitted to the bar and at once entered u)5on the practice
of law in Chicago, wliere he remained for about five years, or until 1895, when,
thinking that a cliange of climate might prove beneficial to his wife's health, he
came to Spokane. In the intervening period, covering nearly twenty years, he has
practiced his profession here and his ability as a lawyer is widely recognized.

His jjrofessional standing is evidenced by a substantial practice which con-
tinues to grow from year to year, and is further manifest in the fact that, in 1906.
without any effort or solicitation upon his part, and in fact, over his protest and
in his absence, the democratic state convention nominated him for judge of the
supreme court. He was not elected because his party was in the minority, but he
led the whole democratic state ticket in the number of votes received in everv
quarter of the state and this too, after a campaign in which he never attended a
meeting, solicited a vote, contributed a cent, or even left his office to take any part,
and, in fact, he effaced himself entirely as far as the campaign was concerned and
the vote came wholly without effort or solicitation on his part. That the democrats
of the state did not feel that they were mistaken in making the nomination was
evidenced four years later, when, in 1910, he was again made their nominee for
the same office and also by the state convention of a non-partisan judiciary league.
Again on election day he made a creditable showing.

In 1900 Mr. Tolman was elected to the state senate from the old third sena-
torial district, overcoming what was considered a sure republican majority of con-
siderable magnitude and running manv votes ahead of the democratic state and
national ticket in the district. Almost from the beginning of the legislative session
of 1901 he was the recognized floor leader of the minority in the state senate; in
fact, was made chairman of the democratic caucus of both houses, chairman of the
eastern ^^'ashington caucus of both parties and both houses and in many ways was
singularly honored, not only by democrats but by republicans as well. When the
legislature convened there had been no general agitation for a railroad commission
law. In eastern Washington there was a strong sentiment for a maximum freight
law reducing the freight on wheat from eastern Washington to tide water. Upon
studving the question as to what should be named as a maximum charge for haul-
ing wheat, J\Ir. Tolman became convinced that no member of the legislature, in a
short session of sixtj' days, could determine what would be a just charge for such
services. He, therefore, conceived the idea of a railroad commission. At the
beginning of the session the republican leaders, led by Lieutenant Governor ]\Ic-
Bride as president of the senate, also introduced a railroad commission bill which
liad various good features, but was indefensible from the standpoint of (jroviding
that the railroad commissions should be appointed by a board consisting of the
governor, who was then a democrat, the lieutenant governor, and the state auditor,
both of whom were republicans, or a majority of them; thus taking the appointive
power away from the democratic governor and placing it in the hands of the
lieutenant governor and the state auditor for political purposes. The democrats
being in a minority. Mr. Tolman could not rally enough support for his bill to
insure its passage. He, therefore, conducted an aggressive fight to amend the
republican measure, known as the "Preston Bill, " by striking out the olfensive
feature with reference to the appointment and substituting a provision vesting the
power of appointment in the governor, where it belonged. His fight along those
lines created a great deal of comment and newspaper disciission and met with

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 483

ijtiiiral approval tliroufjlioiit (aslcrii Wasliiiigton, from democrats and republicans
alike, but for political reasons it failed of success. He tlien showed liis good
faith in the advocacy of a railroad commission by voting for the republican bill,
r.illying most of the democrats in the legislature to its support with the avowed
purpose, if it became a law, of later jiroeuring an amendment of the offensive
section. However, the republican measure was defeated and .Mr. Tolman's bill
was brought on for consideration. Most of the republicans who had supported the
I'nston Bill ralliid to tlie su|)port of his bill, but unfortunately it \v;is defeated
by practically the same vote.

.\nother m.'itter of general public interest in the 1901 session in wliieli .Mr.
Tolnian took part and which won favorable comment from the |)ress of W.-ishington
• ind neighboring states, was the legislative reapportionment act. At the beginning
of the session the ro))ublicans introduced a bill for the ap|X)rtionment of the state
into legislative districts, which was a mere skeleton. I'rom time to time thereafter
they caucused until they agreed upon the details of the iiill and signed up two-
thirds of the legislators in both the senate and house to pass the bill, and to pass
it over the governor's veto if necessary. The result of the republican caucus was
jirescnted to the state senate at the hour of convening one morning, with a report
from the committee recommending that it be made a special order of business for
thirty minutes later, and be considered until passed, to the exclusion of other
business. Mr. Tolman took the floor in opposition to this committee report, although
two-thirds of the senate, being the republic.m members, were pledged in writing
to p.-iss the bill. He succeeded by a straight forw.ird aiipeal to their sense of fair
play, in gaining twenty-four hours in wliieli to |)rrp.ire his i^oiiits in ()])position to
the bill. The next day when it came on for tiii.il action he spoke from the time
of convening at 10 o'clock in the morning until t o'clock in the afternoon, with
( nly thirty minutes for luncheon and that, too, after the senate, about noon, brought
in a rule forbidding further debate. Fie offered a minority re])ort for the rieoni-
iiiitment of the bill to the committee; offered a suiistitute for the bill; and tlieii.
one by one. offered a hundred and thirty-six different .inKiKiiiu nts to the liill. (•aeii
':ne of which was germane; and in private convers.ition by tlie opi)osition, his
points Were .ill .-idniilted to be well t.iken. His fight on lh.it occasion w;is so con-
ducted as to bring him the good will .ind .admiration of his o|)pon(iits, tlie eon-
gratul.-itions of most of those who witnessed it and f.ivorable newspa|)er eonunent
throughout the state.

In the session of lyO.'J the fight for a niilroad commission was renewed. I'rior
'i> lliis. Ciovernor Kodgirs (democrat) had died and had been succeeded by (iover-
<>r .McHride ( re|)ublic.in ). Therefore, at the o|)ening of tlu' next legislative ses-
-ion there w.-is no opposition on the p.irt of Ihr rcpiililie.ins to a railroad eonnnis-
sion hill, which provided for the vesting of tin- .appointive ))ower in the governor.
On the opening d.iv of the session Mr. Tolni.in introduced the r.iilroad eomniission
I ill and a bill providing for tlie n-duetion of r.ites nii tin- ."spokrine I'.ills \ Nortlii rii
Railroad. These measures were referred to the r.iilro.id counnittee, of which he
was made ;i member, .and which finally m.-ide an adverse rejjort. The bill was
1 roiight on for hearing in the senate and a long ,ind exh.austive debate ensued.
partici|)ated in by m.any men who h.ave since become f;inious in the history of the
state. .\s the author of tin- i)ill, as well as the recognized Hoor le.ider, not .alone
of till deiiiocr.'itie p;irty. iiut of the r.iilro.id commission forces, Mr. 'roliii.ui opened

484 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

and closed the debate. The bill was again defeated but the public sentiment which
was aroused through these proceedings led to the passage of an almost identical
bill in 1905.

In the session of 1903 Mr. Tolman was nominated by his party for president
of the senate and received the democratic vote. Many measures of importance
were considered during that session, including what become known as the Anti-
Gambling law. This measure had passed the house and was made a special order
ou the senate calendar for a day. Two hours before the time fixed for the hearing
of this measure word was brought Mr. Tolman that the opposition to the bill had
not succeeded in getting a sufficient financial contribution from the gambling in-
terests, and that they would endeavor to postpone the hearing for a week or more,
in order to enable the gambling interests to raise a corruption fund to be used to
defeat the bill. ^\lien the motion was made to postpone the hearing of the
measure, j\Ir. Tolman raised the jjoint of order that to change the regular order of
business required a two-thirds vote. The chair held with him and because those
seeking to delay the hearing had not anticipated the point and, therefore, had not
provided against it, they were unable to postpone the bill by the two-thirds vote
and the matter came on for immediate hearing. The bill was passed and became
a law and !Mr. Tolman's action probably saved the gambling fraternity of the
state a matter of fifty thousand dollars, and prevented the flagrant corruption of
members of the legislature, which had so often been seen prior to that time. He
also secured the passage of the law, which all now agree to be just and salutary,
and in all probability, if the delay had occurred, the bill would have been defeated.

When a new point involving jx-irlianuritry law was to be presented, Mr. Tol-
man was always consulted and usually led the fight on one side or the other, and
was recognized as one of the best parliauientarians in the senate. At the close of
his term he was not a candidate for reelection, because his business demanded
attention and he felt he could no longer serve the public at a loss. He also felt
that he had been a reformer at a time when reform was unpopular, and had done
his share. Moreover, he felt there was no need for him to longer sacrifice himself,
for reformers sprang up on every side, following the public sentiment created by
his course. In 1901- when Governor McBride was defeated for the republican
nomination there was a strong and state-wide demand for his nomination for
governor by the democratic party. Undoubtedly he could have won the nomina-
tion and very likely the election had he used any effort to obtain it, but he always
maintained the position that the office should seek the man and, unless absolutely
drafted for public service, would prefer to continue in the practice of his pro-
fession. Many, however, contend that had he become the democratic nominee he
would have been elected and the history of the state would have been changed.

Local interests also have profited by his cooperation and for three years, from
1903 until 1906, he was a member of the Spokane school board. In 1901! he was
made a member of the Washington state commission to the St. Louis exposition
and was one of the men appointed by Governor Rodgers to go to Portland and
confer with the Oregon commission concerning the completion of jDlans for the
exposition to be held in the Rose city in 1905. It was he who first suggested the
name of the Lewis and Clarke exposition and in a more or less prominent way he
aided in making that an important interest to draw men to the northwest. In
politics he has ever been an unfaltering democrat and has frequently been men-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 485

tioiuil at tlif state conventions of his party as a caniliiiaU- for govi-rnor. His
,iiiil>ition, liowevtT, is not in tliat line. He is a man of quiet taste who shuns
notoriety, yet he has the happy faculty of making and retaining friends.

On the 30th of April, 1889, Mr. Tolman was married in Cliicago to Miss Maude
Ingersoll, a daughter of Durham Ingersoll, of tliat city. Their two cliildren are
I.eland Ingersoll ajid Margaret Ainley. Mr. Tolman belongs to Spokane Lodge,
N'o. ;M-, !•". & A. M., but has never been a club man. In his profession he dislpays
much natural ability but is withal a hard student and is never content until he has
mastered every detail of his cases. He believes in the maxim "there is no excellence
without labor" and follows it closely. He has ever m.'inifested hearty concern for
the public welfare and has been helpful in bringing about the purifying and whole-
some reforms which have been g^raduallv growing in tin- jjolitieal, municipal and
soc-ial life of the city. He prefers a quiet ])lace in tlie background to the glamour
of i)ublicity, but his rare aptitude and ability in achieving results make him con-
-.tantly sought and often bring him into prominence from which he would naturally
shrink were less desirable ends in view.

WII.I lAM HENRY LARKIX.

William Henry I-arkin, who is engaged in buying stock with headquarters at
No. 8iO Fortysecond street, southeast, Portland, is a native of this state, his birth
having occurred on the S.Sd of June, 1861'. He is a son of Perry and Mary
(Cairns) I.arkin, the father a native of Iowa and the mother of Illinois. They
were among the early pioneers to the northwest, having crossed the plains to Ore-
gon with an ox team in 18.52, and here endured all the hardships .•iiid jirivations
incident to life on the frontier.

The early years of William Henry Larkin were passed amid the pioneer con-
ditions that yet i>revailed in this section, and at the age of eleven years he began
assisting his fatiier with the cultivation of the home ranch. There he acquired
his early knowledge of the stock business and was given the benefit of a common-
school education. In 1887, he went to Garfield, Whitman county, and invested
what capital he possessed in one hundred and sixty acres of land. Here he as-
siduously applied himself to .igrieultiiral |)ursiiits until 189.'5, but during tli.it time
he ;ilso engaged in the grain and butelur business and in 1891 he was employed
on till' Northern Pacific Railroad. In IHOo. he withdrew from .igrieultural .letivi-
tii s and rriiiiivid to Collax. where he sieured iinpliiyiiitiit in a hnteliiT sliop. liut
he subsequently engjiged in stock-buying. He first became identified with the lat-
ter business about I90.'i, and a short time prior to this he had purchased two bun-
(irid and forty .acres of l.-ind south of Colfax, that he cultivated in connection witli
his stock business. In 1908 he again became identified with the meat business in
( i)lf:ix by the establishment of :i market of his own, that he operated for two
years. M the end of that period he wiiit to Portland to engage in stock-buying
in <-(>nneelion with the L'nion Stock Y.-irds of th.-it city. Mr. I.arkin's thorough
famili.irity with every branch of the meat and stock business well (|u.ilifii(! iiini for

486 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the work lie is now doing, and has unquestionably been a dominant factor in his
success, as he is an excellent judge of stock and a shrewd buyer and can readily
dispose of a large amount of business in an increditably short time.

In Colfax, in November, 1887, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Larkin and
Miss Flora A. Dicus, a native of Iowa and a daughter of Jacob and Cliaritv
(Griffin) Dicus, the father a native of Oliio and the mother of Canada. The
family of ilr. and Mrs. Larkin numbers ten, as follows: Stella, the wife of W.
E. Nelson, of Portland; Claude A., a resident of this state, who married i\Iiss
Ida Daughtry; Benjamin J. and Clarence of Portland; and Blanche, Goldie,
Wayne, Kenneth, Jack and Max, all of wliom are living at home.

Mr. Larkin is a member of Colfax Lodge, No. H, I. O .0. F., and he also
belongs to the Artisans of Colfax and the Woodmen of the World. His political
allegiance has always been given to the democratic party, but he has never held
any office save that of school director. He is well known in Whitman county,
particularly in Colfax, where he has always conducted his transactions in a manner
to entitle him to the resjject and esteem of his fellow townsmen.

FRANK T. McCOLLOUGH.

The part which Frank T. MeCollough has taken in the upbuilding of Spokane
deserves mention in the history of this city, for he was prominently connected with
James Hill, the railroad magnate, and his interests, having charge of the donations
and money wliich secured the right-of-way for the Great Northern Railroad through
the city. In the real-estate field his operations have also been notable for he has
platted and put upon the market some valuable additions and has also taken an
active part in the social life of the city. Mr. ]SIcC'ollough was born August 30,
1868, in Flora, Illinois, and was one of the six children of W. Cj. and Orinda J.
(Notestine) MeCollough. The former was born in Mansfield, Ohio, and is of
Scotch descent, his ancestors having been numbered among the early New Eng-
land settlers whose arrival in America antedated the Revolutionary war. W. G.
MeCollough became a soldier of the Mexican war and during his business life
was largely connected witli railroad interests. His wife, who was born in Penn-
sylvania, was the daughter of a Civil war veteran who served as captain of an
Ohio company. She, too, belongs to a family that was represented in the war for
independence and she comes of German lineage. She is now living in Illinois but
her husband passed away in 1 896. The two daughters of the family are : Ella,
the wife of W. S. Glover, in railroad service in Illinois; and Tinnie, who is the
widow of J. C. Condit, and resides in Beardstown, Illinois.

Frank T. MeCollough was educated in the public schools of his native state
and at a very early age started out in life, becoming telegraph operator when a
boy of twelve years. He served at different places between Vincennes, Indiana,
and St. Louis, Missouri, and worked his way upward through various promotions
until at the age of eighteen years he was filling the responsible position of train
dispatcher. In 1889 he came to Spokane to enter the Washington Savings Bank
but about that time the memorable fire occurred and destroyed the plans of

KKANK T. Ml ( ( H.M il i ;||

■ VORK
ISKARY

■ N M*UNDATIONI

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'IRE 489

tlic institution. He tlit-n cntert-d tin- Spokane National Bank but in
1890 witlidriw to form a partnership with I.. C. Dilhiian, in tlu- real-estate
business under tile firm name of L. C. Dillman iS; Company, wiiieli connection was
continued until 1897. At all times he watched with interest the progress of events
and the trend of the times, h.ivinfj faith in the future of this section and supporting
its interests with enthusiasm. In the meantime the Hill roads were being in-
stituted in this district .iiid Mr. Hill came to Spokane, the city giving him the
right-of-way for five miles through its territory, the property being v.-ilued at that
time from a half to three-quarters of a million dollars. A citizens' connnittee made
Mr. -McColIough its secretary and as such he had charge of tlie money and dona-
tions and .-ilso of securing the right-of-way through the city. At that time the
overland train tonnage was four hundred and eighty-three and Mr. Hill stated
that he would have engines to h.iul twelve huiulrid tons or more. This seemed an
iiiereditable statement at the tinu lull witii iiis eh.ir.-icteristic foresight the rail-
ro.id ni.igii.-ite saw f.ir into the future and now has engines liauling trains of
eighteen hinidred tons. It was in 1896 that Mr. Hill was in Spokane, ;it wiiicli
lime he made his headquarters at Mr. McCollough's office.

The latter continued in the real-estate business until 1898 and his efforts proved
an important factor in the development of this city. He put upon the m.irket the
River Eront .addition and Cliff Park addition, and in the former sold in eight months
property to the value of seven hundred and fifty thousand dollars. He then pur-
eha.sed from the Northern Pacific Railro.ad the Cliff Park addition and began its
dev.lopnient. His firm |)ai<i a subscri])tion of fifty-five thousand dollars for the
cable r.iilro.Kf to that addition. It was a p.irt of the Spokane street r.ailway system
and is now owni d liy tlu W.ashington Water' Power Com])aiiy. Henry L. Wilson,
now L'liited States .Vnib.iss.idor to Mexico, wa.s ehairm'.lii and Mr. McColIough a
miniber of the connnittee which secured ■one thousand acres for a post site, and
Daniel I,;imont. then secretary of war, declared •<t'1ien*riY came to .Spokane that it
w.is the most beautiful site for an army plrst- in the Uilited States, outside of West
Point. In 1898 Mr. McColIough turned his attention to the laundry business in
whieh he has since been engaged, organizing the Crystal Laundry Conijiany of
whieh he is the secretary and treasurer. They conduct the largest laundry business
in this city and have in connection therewith a dry-cleaning plant. Their business
is i()c.it((i on the Spok.ine ri\ir and their plant represents an outlay of over one
huiulrtd and fifty tlious.ind dollars, eomp.iring most favorably with many of the
best laundries of the larger cities. D. R. MeClure is the president of the firm but
Mr. .McColIough as secretary .md treasurer is in a large measure m.anaging the
business. Eor many years he h.is been affiliated with the Old N.ation.il B.mk as a
.stockholder and is one of tin- owners of the Old National Bank building and a
sUtckholder in the Inion Trust Company and the Union Surety Comi)any.

.Mr. MeColloughs .letivity in club and social circles has made hini very widely
known .and has been the nuans of winning for him a very large eircli- of w.inii
friends. He i> a (h.-irtcr niiinbir of the Country Cliil) whieh was organized with
.■I sm.ill nKinbership ,ind held its meetings in ;i club iiouse at Liberty P.irk. lie
was serving as president of the club when the traction comjiany ope iird lis .•idilitinii
ill .Manito Park and offered to tin eliili fifty-two acres of land for one hundred .iiid
fortv-five dollars jier acre. The pureliase was made and after holding this for a
little ovir four years the club sold it at thirteen hundred and seventy dollars per
Vol. m— 25

490 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

acre, investing the proceeds in two liundred and forty acres in Little Spokane.
At present they have a very fine chib house and the organization owns its own
water supply and sewage system, while the total improvements on this property
aggregate one hundred and eighty thousand dollars. Their building is one hundred
and seventy-five feet long, was constructed to accommodate five hundred members,
has thirty-two sleeping apartments and is altogether one of the handsomest club
houses in the country, pleasantly situated just eight miles north from Riverside
and Howard streets. With the exception of a single year Mr. McCoUough has
continuously served on the board of directors since the club was organized and is
now secretary and treasurer.

Mr. McCoIlough's activity in club and social circles has made him very widely
life member of the Spokane Athletic Club and a charter member of the Coeur
d'Alene Boat Club. He likewise belongs to Spokane Lodge, No. 74, F. & A. M.,
is a member of the Young Men's Christian Association and a leading representa-
tive of the Chamber of Commerce, having served many times on its important com-
mittees. His political allegiance is given to the democratic party and his milibiry
experience came to him as lieutenant of the Governor's Guard under Governor
Richard Oglesby, of Illinois. He was held with his company in the armory for
three days preparatory to being called out for duty at the time of the Haymarket
riots in Chicago.

Mr. McCollough was married in Spokane, November l-i, 1889, to !Miss Mary
A. Wolgamot, a daughter of John F. Wolgamot, connected with mining interests
in the northwest. His friends find him a genial, courteous and obliging gentleman.
It would be difficult to place a limit upon the influence of his activities along busi^
ness and social lines. He is well fitted by nature for leadership for his judgment
is sound, his sense of justice keen and his spirit always stimulated by progressive-
ness. These qualities have placed him where he is today — in a prominent position
in the business and club life of Spokane.

THEODORE SCHOLER.

Theodore Scholer. who is at present chief engineer at the state hospital for
the insane at Medical Lake, Washington, was born in Germany, January '27. 1859,
his parents being John Jacob and Johanna (Wagoner) Scholer, who died in 1893
and 1902 respectively. Coming to this country in his youth Theodore Scholer
completed his education in the country schools of Minnesota. After he was seven-
teen years of age he put aside his text-books and started upon an independent
career by learning the blacksmith's trade in Wabasha. Minnesota. He followed
this trade for two winters, at the same time engaging in farming during the sum-
mer months. Subsequently he removed to Reeds Landing, Minnesota, where he
operated a blacksmith shop for two winters and after that, in 1882, came to Med-
ical Lake. After opening a blacksmith shop here and conducting it for seven
years he obtained the position as second engineer in the state hospital. So efficient
was he in his duties that after eight months he was promoted to chief engineer,
a position he held for six and one half years. Subsequently he was given charge
of the electric light plant in Cheney, and after eight months of satisfactory serv-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND K.Ml'IRE 491

ice there engaged in tlie sawmill business at Clear Lake and Shock Canj-on. For
four years he was engaged in this enterprise and won the success which was due
his energy, industry and ability. After disposing of that business he returned
again to the state hospital at Medical Lake, and has since served as its chief
engineer. Although he has devoted the greater part of his time along mechanical
lines he has still found opportunity to manage five acres of irrigated land near
Lewiston, Idaho, in which enterprise he has nut with as large a measure of suc-
cess as in his previous undertakings.

On the 8th of April, 188.S, Theodore Scholer was married to Effie Messinger,
the daughter of Henry and Amelia Messinger, of Fairview. They have become
the parents of eight children: George, who married Esther Greenwood; Elmer,
who niarriid Emma Starkey ; Ethel, who became the wife of Frank White; Alta,
who married Fred Grub; Earl, who is exchange teller in the Old National Bank
of Spokane: and Herbert, Rosella and Raymond, all attending school.

In politics Mr. Scholer has given his jictivt' support to the republican party,
and has shown great interest in ))romoting its measures. He is also a member of
the Iiule))endent Order of Odd Fellows, of the Knights of Maccabees and of the
MiKlern Woodmen of America. In religious faith he is a Congregationalist, hold-
ing membership in the Congregational eluireli of Medical Lake. Of the many
men Germany has furnished to Spokane county none has displayed the salient
eliaraeteristies of the Teutonic race — thrift, industry and progress — more genuinely
than has Theodore Scholer. ^^'llat hi- owns today and what qualifications he has
for mechanical positions have all been brought about by his own efforts, and he
stands as one of the prominent and respected citizens in his community.

ROBERT RICHARD McCORKELL.

Robert Richard McCorkell, who is engaged in breeding fine horses at Med-
ical Lake, was born in .Tones county, Iowa, April .'iO. 1861. His parents, Joseph
and Mary Jane (Moore) McCorkell, were among the early settlers in that state,
arriving there in 18H. The father's death occurred in 1910 but Mrs. McCorkell
is still living.

Robert R. McCorkell aeiiuin-d his education in tlic public schools of Des
Moines, and was graduated from the high school of that city in 1882. Recog-
nizing the wealth of resources in the soil of the west, and having the energy and
ambition to enter a career in which he could succeed .ind win both material gain
and personal satisfaction, he engaged in farmiiijj in his native state. After fol-
lowing this for three years he entered the grain business at Westfield, Iowa, and
three years later removed to Akron, Iowa, where he was in business until 1903.
In that year he came to Medical Lake and is now successfully engaged in breed-
ing fine horses, this being an occupation which brings ample reward in .-i growing
and rich country.

On the LSth of July, 1892, Mr. McCorkell married MUs K itlicrinc Diul! of
.Vkron, Iowa. Mrs. McCorkell spent the greater part of her life before her mar-
riage acquiring an education, first in the public schools of New York, then in the
L'niversity of South Dakota from which institution she was graduated, and finally

492 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

as a student at Cornell University. To !Mr. and Mrs. McCorkell three children
have been born: Roberta May and Bernice E., both students at Medical Lake
high school, and Grace Irene, deceased.

Mr. McCorkell gives his ix)litical support to the democratic party, and has
throughout his life been active in its circles. He has held the position of town
clerk for five j'ears and served as councilman for several terms. Fraternally he
is associated with the Masonic order, being a member of the blue lodge. No. 102,
A. F. & A. M., having served as its secretary for four years, in Freedom Lodge,
No. 434, Iowa, and is a member of the Knights of Pytliias, of which organiza-
tion he is past chancellor. He also holds membership in the M. B. A., and the
American Yeomen. He is a man of unusual ability, and industry, and these qual-
ities are making him one of the prominent citizens of his communitj'.

LEWIS CASS CROW.

Lewis Cass Crow, one of the well known farmers of Whitman county, now
residing in Pullman, is president of the Washington and Idaho State Farmers'
Educational and Cooperative Union, for which position he is well qualified and
is discharging his duties with efficiency. He was born in Indiana on the 3d of
November, 1851, and is a son of Malcolm M. and Elizabeth (Clem) Crow, the
father a native of Virginia and the mother of Kentucky. Malcolm M. Crow crossed
the plains with his wife and family in 1853, locating in the Willamette valley,
Oregon. He subsequently took up a donation claim of three hundred and twenty
acres in Lane county, that state, devoting his energies to its further development
and cultivation for many years.

The boyhood and early youth of Lewis Cass Crow were spent very similarly
to those of other lads of that period living on the frontier, save that he was given
better educational advantages than fell to the majority of the pioneer youths. His
early schooling was obtained in his home district, but in 1870 he entered Philo-
math College at Philomath, where he spent five years, being awarded the degree
of Bachelor of Science in ] 875, while he had the added distinction of being a
member of the first class graduated from that institution. After his graduation
he was offered the chair of natural science in his alma mater, which he held for
one year, at the same time devoting his summers to agricultural pursuits. In
1877. he came to Whitman county, locating in the vicinity of Palouse, where he
filed on one hundred and sixty acres of land. In connection with the cultivation
of his claim, Mr. Crow continued to teach until 1896, being one of the jsioneers in
tliis profession in Palouse. After giving up the work of the school room, he gave
his undivided time and attention to the operation of his ranch, where he continued
to reside until 1910, when he removed to Pullman with his family in order to give
his children the benefit of better educational advantages than were afforded in
the country.

Soon after the completion of his college course in 1875, Mr. Crow was united
in marriage to Miss Maria McQueen, a native of Missouri, and a daughter of
William and Sarah (Banks) McQueen, the father a native of New York and the
mother of England. Mr. and Mrs. Crow have ten children and eighteen grand-

SPOKANE AND VWV. INI AND KMI'IHK 493

childrtn. as follows: Clicstir I).il< . a risident of Whitman county, who is mar-
riid and lias four fhildrcn: t harlts Snnnur. of Saskatchi-wan. Canada, who is
iikiwisc married and the fatli.r of four cliildr.n: Saraii, wiio married (J. M. Sills
of tliis county l>y whom slu- lias had thn. chihlrrii; Anna. ih. wife of R. W. Day,
of Montana, and the mother of three ehihlren: Willi.ini M.deolm, who is married
and residing in this county, the fatlier of two childnii; Ad<U)ert, who is still at
home; Alva, who married Glen Harlow of Whitm.in county and has two children;
and Harry Lewis. Virgil Bryan and I.anche. all of whom are .it home.

The family affiliate with the Christian church, and Mr. Crow is ,i member
of the Woodmen of tin World .md tlie FarnuTs' Lnion. His political views ac-
cord with those of the democr.itic ji.irty for whose candidates hi- cists his ballot
except at municipal elections when he gives his sup|)ort to such men and measures
as he deems best qualified to subserve the iiigliest interests of tin- eouununity. In
189t, he was elected on the jnoiile's ticket to the state senate, where he served
for six years. As he w.is eiig.iged in teaching for nineteen years, he has al-
ways taken much interest in all educational matters .and in 1891 he was appointed
a nuMnber of the examining board of Whitm.in county, and he has served as school
director on several occasions. During the thirty-four years of his residence in
this county, Mr. Crow has witnessed its almost plu iiomenal tr.msformatimi .is the
vast prairies have been converted into highly cultivated and imjiroved farms, and
the local settlements have grown into thriving vill.igis and towns, provided with
all the conveniences and comforts of modern eiviliz.ition.

FRANKLIN EDWARD WOLFE. M. D.

E(iuip|)i(l by tr.iiulMg .lud long ex|ii rietiee in \ arii)\is pl.ices Dr. Franklin Ed-
ward Wolfe is well qualified for his chosen profession, the pr.ictice of medicine,
and since becoming a resident of Medical Laki. Washington, has occupied the
l)osition of attending physician at the State School for the Feeble-minded located
here. Born in Clarkston, Michigan, he is a son of )>ioncer settlers of Michigan
and is the oldest of a family of five children, four boys and a girl, all living
except tli( (l.iughti r whose death oeeurr<d in 1877. The father, John C. Wolfe
is living but the mother, whose in.iiden n.ime was Lucy C. Frick, passed away

in 1909.

Reared in his native locality Franklin F.dw.ird Wolfe .ic(iuired his ediie.ition
in tin- public schools of Michigan ;ind at the age of eighteen years entered normal
school prejiaratory for college, being thus enabled to receive his degree from the
L'niversity of Michigan after a two-years' course at that institution. He then
entered the Medical College of Brooklyn, New York, from which he was grad-
uated in 1890. He began the jjractice of medicine in Woodstock, Connecticut, but
remained there only a short time when he removed to .Miehig.in .and for the next
twelve years jiracticed in that state in various ))laces, during the first five ye.irs
at Metamora, then for two years at Grayling, for two years at Detroit and for
three years at Lewiston. At the end of this time he returned to Detroit where he
took a post-graduate course at the Detroit Medical College and after five months
of studv set out for tin west locating at H.itton. W.ishington. and there ))rac-

494 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ticed medicine for half a year. He has never left the state of Washington
but practiced during the ensuing j'ears in various places. After Hatton he re-
moved to Govan, where for five years he conducted a drug store in connection with
his practice, then to Camas, for a year engaging again in the two allied depart-
ments of medicine, then to Medical Lake where he has practiced ever since and
likewise is the attending physician on the staff of the State School for the Feeble-
minded. Conscientious in the performance of his duties Dr. Wolfe is considerate
and sympathetic toward his patients whom he never fails to inspire with faith
in his ability as well as his kindly concern for their welfare.

On July 24, 1895, Dr. Wolfe was united in marriage to Miss Ella L. Townsend,
a daughter of Clark and Jennie (Blair) Townsend, at Metamora, Michigan. The
children born of this union are: Townsend Harold. Gerald Franklin, !Max Donald,
Franklin, deceased, and Hazel Marguerite. Dr. Wolfe is a republican in his
political convictions. While not eager to hold political office he does not shirk
his civic duties and is at present serving his second term as clerk of the school board
of Medical Lake. He is variously connected fraternally, being a member of the
blue lodge of the Masonic order, of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of
the Knights of the Maccabees and of the Independent Order of Foresters. De-
voted to the interests of his family and loyal to his friends Dr. Wolfe is held in
high esteem wherever he is known.

MILTON CLARK GRAY.

Milton Clark Gray, one of the prominent stock breeders of Whitman count\% who
is also well kno^vn in the real-estate circles of Pullman, was born in West Virginia
on the 12th of April, 1856, and is a son of William Jesse and Mary Ann (Dague)
Gray, also natives of West Virginia. The Gray family trace their ancestry back
to the earl J' colonial days, some of our subject's forefathers having participated
in the Revolutionary war. Thev were formerly residents of Pennsylvania, the
grandfather, Mathew Gray, having been born and reared near Rverson's Station,
Greene county. His sons, including William J ., responded to the country's call for
volunteers and went to the front during the Civil war, thus maintaining the reputa-
tion for patriotism the family had long ago est,ablished. Agricultural pursuits
always engaged the energies of William J. Gray, who passed away in 1872, when
he was still in his prime.

The early years of Milton Clark Gray were marked by many hardships and
privations. He was a lad of only sixteen years when his father died, but, being
the eldest child, the operation of the small home farm largely devolved upon him,
while he was compelled to render the family further assistance by hiring out to
the neighboring farmers. The wages for work of tliis kind at that period were very
low, for money was scarce and many were seeking employment, so that the lad
was compelled to sen-e many times from daylight to dark for the paltry sum of
thirty-seven and a half cents a day. The succeeding eight years brought about
%-arious changes and lessened his responsibilities, so that in 1880 he was able to
realize the ambition of his life and supplement his meager education b}- attending
the Ohio Weslevan L'niversitv and Ada L'niversitv. He was able to continue his

MITTiiV < . Ill; \v

'^ THE NEW YORK

PUBUC LIBRA

i T»tC£» FClUNP*TIO

SI'OK.WF. AM) rill'. IXIANH K.Ml'IRF, -197

studies in these institutions for two years and at the expiration of that time he
•iir.-iiii turned liis attention to agricultural pursuits in the summer, while the winter
months he devoted to tiaching in Ohio and Illinois. As he was enterprising and
iinhitious he carefully saved as much of his earnings as possible and during four
sueeieding years acquired sufficient capital to enable him to engage in business for
himself. An o|)|)ortunity was afforded him to become associated with Robert Bur-
gess & Son, well known breeders and importers of fine stock at Wenona, Illinois.
This proved entirely satisfactory in every way and he has ever since been engaged
in this business. He remained in the vicinity of Wenona for four years, after which
he went to Emporia, Kansas, still reUuning a business connection with the Hurgess
company, however. Disposing of his interests in Kansas and Illinois six years later,
he removed to Minnesota, where he followed the same business until 1898. In the
latter year he went to Nebraska, where lie established a stock im])orting establish-
metit that he operated until 190'2, when he again disposed of his interests and came
to Wliituian county, wlure he has ever since resided. Mr. Gray has met with ex-
cellent success in his undertakings and. being a man of foresight and good judg-
ment as well as unusual sagacity, he has direct<"d his activities with intelligence, and
his irt'orts have been substantially rewarded. To him is largely due the improve-
ment of the horse stock in the Pacific northwest. In addition to his large and well
established importing business he has acquired extensive holdings in real estate,
owning about four thousand acres of fine grain land in British Columbia and Alberta.
Of recent years he has been investing quite heavily in property, although he still
continues to engage in the stock business.

M Crete, Nebraska, in May, 1900, Mr. Gray was married to Miss Cora E.
Strecter. of Wisconsin, a daughter of Gaylord D. and Marie (Adams) Streeter, na-
tives of New York. In the maternal line Mrs. Gray is descended from the Adams
f;imilv that provided America with so many eminent men, belonging to the branch
of which John Quincy Adams was a member. One daughter, Mariana, has been
born to Mr. and Mrs. Gray.

The family in religious matters is liberal, favoring no special creed. Fraternally
Mr. (iray has attained high rank in the Ma.sonic order, being affiliated with the blue
liidgr alid chapter and also the commandery. He likewise belongs to the Odd Fel-
lows. .Maccabees and Elks. His political sujiport he gives to the democratic party
save at municipal elections, when he casts his ballot for the man he considers best
((nalified to subserve the interests of the majority. He has always taken an active
interest in all local affjiirs and in 1907 he was elected mayor of Pullman, which was
the vear the saloons were voted out, a movement in which he was largely instru-
mental. Mr. Gray is a man of many fine qualities and such strength of character
Ih.-it lu' inspires confidence in all who have dealings with him. He is a believer in
the .Icffersonian principle which is exemplified in his own life and is a widely read
student of and a writer upon economic questions. What he is and what he has
aehitved must be entirely attributed to his own efforts, as he has made his own way
from early boyhood and is in every sense of the word a self-made man, his success
being due to his determination of purpose, persistence and definite aim. Conserva-
tive and cautious in his methods, he takes a full inventory of his powers and pos-
sibilities of success before undertaking a new venture, and as a result knows exactly
what his plan of action will be and concentrates his entire forces upon the achieve-
ment of his ambition.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

In closing this sketch, it will not be amiss to quote from a testimonial handed
Mr. Gray over thirty years ago, by the faculty of the university at Ada, Ohio, at
the time when from lack of funds, as well as a sense of duty to his mother and the
balance of the family, he was obliged to withdraw from tlie institution before grad-
uation. From said testimonial, the following paragraph is given:

"Mr. Gray has been a student at this institution for several terms, and of the
thousands who come under our instruction, we seldom find a man whom we can com-
mend so favorabh'. He is a gentleman of most pleasant manners, a kind and gen-
erous heart, with a strong will, a sensitive conscience, a clear strong mind, and ])os-
sessed of strict habits of industrj': — we believe him worthy of high trust."

In the light of our subject's subsequent life and achievements, the opinion
formed of him by his mentors in earlier days, seems to liave been fully justified.

STEPHEN S. GLIDDEN.

What the northwest would have been without the development of its rich min-
eral resources cannot be imagined and much less determined. It is well known,
however, that many of the most prominent npbuildcrs of the Inland Empire are
those who have been active in its mining interests and the success which has
crowned their efforts is the legitimate reward of earnest and well directed labor
and of sound business judgment. Stephen S. Glidden was numbered with those
who owe their advancement to their operations in the Coeur d'Alene district and
yet in other fields he proved equally capable in business connections. He was
born in Northfield, New Hampshire, in 1828, and passed away at Los Angeles,
California, March 17, 1903. His parents, Charles Mills and Alice M. (Smith)
Glidden, were also natives of the old Granite state and their ancestors were
prominently identified with the development and welfare of New England at an
earh^ period in the colonization of that part of tlie country, representatives of
both families being actively connected with public interests. The great-great-
grandfather of Stephen S. Glidden in 1704 founded the town of Northfield and
was the largest taxpayer. He represented the town of Northfield in the New
Hampshire legislature for a period of over forty years and the great-grandson of
the first Glidden in New Hampshire represented the same town in the same augu.st
body in the same centennial year of that town. There are in the possession of the
Glidden family some old and interesting papers dating back one hundred and
twenty-five years, showing the appointment of Charles Glidden, grandfather of
our subject, to the office of deputy sheriff and that of justice of the peace.

Stephen S. Glidden received his education in Tilton Academy at Northfield,
New Hampshire. He was eighteen years of age when he removed to Ohio, where
he became interested in the iron business, being appointed manager of an iron
blast furnace for manufacturing pig iron. He followed that pursuit in the vicinitv
of Portsmouth, Ohio, until after the close of the Civil war, when he removed to
Tennessee. For several years he remained there and then went to Alabama, where
he was also identified with the iron trade. In 1880 he engaged in the wholesale
grocery business in St. Paul, Minnesota, under the firm name of Glidden, Griggs &
Company, conducting this enterprise successfully until 1885. He went to Thomp-

SPOKANE A\n THE INLAND EMPIRE 409

son Falls, Montana, in the spring of 1884 to attend to the oi)ening of a branch
store for (Jlidden, Griggs & Company and while there bonded the Tiger mine
tliroiigh .lolin M. Burke. Selling out his interests in St. Paul, he came west in
1885. attracted by the developing nortliwist. He located with his family in
Spokane and soon afterward began operating in the mines of the C'oeur d'Alene
district, becoming one of the large shareholders of the Tiger mine and also one of
its stockholders after its consolidation with the Poor Man. He disposed of his
interests in this )5roj)crty to Charles Sweeny about four years i)rior to his death
and concentrated his energies largely u|)on financial interests in Si)okane, having
in 1890 establi.shcd the Old National Bank of this city, which is now one of tlu "
largest banking institutions of the northwest. He was its first president .md
continued in that capacity until he sold his interests in the fall of 1902. Besides
his operations in the field of banking and mining he had real-estate holdings in .uiil
near Spokane. dis))laying sound judgment in his judicious investment in nalty.
In 18").') .Mr. Cilidden was united in marriage to Miss Sue Garret and unto tlu rii
were born seven children: Mary Alice, Mrs. (i. W. .lames, Mrs. I'. K. ( ulhrrson.
Harry Mills. Stephen Clifton, Charles and .Mrs. A. W. Perkins. .Mrs. Glidden
passed away Se))teml)er 23, 191 I. In tlu' later years of his life Mr. Glidden retired
from active business that he might spend his leisure hours in travel and in j>ursuit
of other things which afforded him interest and pleasure. Death came to him,
however, after three months. Spok.uie lost thereby one of its most valued citizens,
for he had been very active in its upbuilding and welfare. His success came from
the fact that he utilized every moment and opportunity to the best advantage and
the most envious could not grudge him his prosjierity so worthily was it won and
so honorablv has it lueii used.

ISIDOR ma(;nuson.

Isidor Magnuson, who for nearly a decade has been successfully identified with
the business interests of Freeman, is one of Sweden's thrifty and enterprising sons.
His nat.il day was tlic I'itli of October. 1867. his jiarents being .Magnus and Caro-
lina (Johnson) .loliiiscm. Iicitii nt wiioiii are living.

Isidor Magnuson was reared to the age of fifteen years in his native land, to
whose common schools he is indebted for his education. From his earliest boy-
hood it had been the ambition of his life to come to the United States, so in 1882
he took ))assage for this country, locating in Illinois. He remained there during
the succeeding four years, industriously ajiiilying himself to the duties of a farm
hand, when he decided to come to the northwest. L'))()ii his .irriv.il in Washing-
tiin 111- first loc.-ited in S|)ok;ine wlure for tin years he was euiployed by the Wash-
ington Brick & I.ime Comjiany. At the exjiiration of that period he was trans-
ferred to the jilant at Clayton, this state, where he remained for a year, thence
going to Freeman and continuing to work for the same eomi)any for five more
years. He was ambitious to advance more rapidly and realizing that such an ac-
complishment could not be brought about on a salary, he decided to engage in
business for himself. Because of his thrifty and enirgetie habits he had been able
to save the greater part of his salary, and had accumulated sufficient capital to

500 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

embark in the general mercantile business. Mr. Magnuson carries a well selected
and assorted stock of goods, and his manners to his customers are such, while his
prices are reasonable, that he has succeeded in building up an extensive and
profitable trade. Although he was compelled to begin in a small way, as the
years have passed he has been able to extend the scope of his activities and now
owns a very attractive store.

Spokane, Washington, was the scene of Mr. Magnuson's marriage to Miss
Elizabeth Norris, a daughter of Thomas and Mary Norris, the event occurring
on the 5th of September. 1897. Of the union of Mr. and Mrs. Magnuson there
has been born one son, George, who is attending school.

In religious matters Mr. and Mrs. Magnuson are protesta'nts. Politically he
is a republican, and although he takes an active and helpful interest in promot-
ing the development of the community, he has never participated in political af-
fairs further than to cast his ballot, his undivided attention having been de-
manded in the promotion of his own interests.

JUDGE WILLIAM E. RICHARDSON.

Judge William E. Richardson, who since the 1st of April, 1911, has been first
assistant to the corporation counsel of Spokane and who has made a creditable
record as judge of the superior court for the district comprising Sjx>kane and
Stevens counties, is not onlj' deserving of mention as a distinguished lawyer and
jurist of the Inland Empire but also as one of its pioneer settlers whose residence
here dates from the days when the Indians were numerous in this section of the state
and when the district between Walla Walla and the Idaho border was largely an
undeveloped and unsettled wilderness. Judge Richardson speaks with authority
upon many points relative to the history of this section. He was born in Lane
county, Oregon, August 1, 1857, and comes of a family of English origin although
long represented in America, its members in different generations taking active part
in the wars in wliich the country has engaged. His great-grandfather was a soldier
of the Revolution and his grandfather was a soldier in the Black Hawk and other
Indian wars which constitutes chapters in the history of the middle west.

His father, William C. Richardson, was born in Illinois and came across the
plains in 1852, arriving in Polk county, Oregon. He had made the journey with his
father, who took up land in that district, while William C. Richardson, shortly after
reaching his destination, turned his attention to carpentering. He established his
home in Portland and was there identified with building operations. He remained
for^fifty-eight years a resident of the Pacific northwest, passing away in 1910. Forty
years before his wife had been called to her final rest. Her maiden name was Hes-
ter Craig and she was of Scotch descent. She was born in Arkansas and in 1852
started across the plains ^vith her parents, both of whom died while en route. The
death of Mrs. Richardson occurred in 1870 and she was survived by her two sons
and two daughters: Frank Richardson, who is engaged in stock-raising in San Diego,
California, and was for many years a deputy sheriff of Arizona; May, of Portland,
Oregon; and Jennie, who is living in Newport, Oregon. The father by a second
marriage, had one daughter^ Effie, who resides in Portland, Oregon.

WIM-IA.M K. KK'HARDSON

Triii WEW yORK
PUBUC LIBRARY

TILDEN FOUNDAriONt

SPOKANE AND TIIF. INLAND EMPIRE 503

The otlicr nifinbcr of tlie family is Jiitigo Richardson, who pursued Iiis education
in tlic public schools of Portland, Oregon, where lie spent his boyhood until 1871.
He was at that time thirteen years of age and with his father and grjindfather he
traveled through this country from Polk count}', Oregon, wth a band of cattle.
They came over the C'ase;ide mountains through eastern Oregon and to the present
site of Spokane through the Coeur d'Alenes to Bitter Root valley, where they re-
mained for a year and a half. The country was a wilderness, with very few settlers
between Walla Walla and the Idaho line. They licard that there were some falls
on the Spokane river but were not sufficientlv interested at that time to go to look at
them. On this journey .Judge Richardson rode a little buckskin pony all the way.
There had been trouble with the Indians a few years before but things had quieted
down and a delightful trip was enjoyed. There was no trouble, for Colonel Wright
had thoroughly subdued the red men. In order to bring them into subjection and
prevent further hostilities against the white race the colonel had collected all their
ponies to the number of fifteen hundred and had driven them uj) to a bend in the
river near the present site of Ojjportunity, where he shot them. That took the
backbone out of the uprising and the Indians surrendered. In consequence thereof
they always afterward regarded Colonel Wright as a trul.v terrible man. The
Richardsons, grandfather, father and son, had made the trip into this country look-
ing for good ground for stock. The farmers cultivated the ground for several years
before they realized that the Palouse was good for .-inything at all, an old man named
Calhoun, from Virginia, being the first to demonstrate the fact that the great Palouse
country would raise wheat. After this Judge Richardson was graduated from the
Cliristian College of Monmouth, Oregon, now the State Normal .School, completing
his course in 1882 wnth the degree of Bachelor of Arts. He thereafter divided his
time between school teaching and cv'irpentcr work from 1882 until 1887 and on the
expiration of that period he came to Spokane, where he began reading law in the
office of S. C. Hyde. He prepared for the bar with characteristic thoroughness and
determination and was admitted to practice in 1890, after which he successfully
followed his profession until elected judge of the superior court for the district com-
[irising the two counties of Spokane and Stevens in 1896. He served for two terms
and made an excellent record on the bench, his decisions being strictly fair and im-
partial and a clear exposition of the law demanded by the points in the case. He
retired from office in January, 190.5, and since that time has continued in the active
practice of law, holding no other office until the 1st of April, 1911, when he was
appointed first assistant to the corjioration counsel of Spokane. While he continues
in the general practice of law he largely eschews criminal law practice, confining his
attention to the various branches of civil law, for which he is particularly will
((ualified.

.lodge Richardson was one of the attorneys in the Colville valley drainage proj-
ect .•ind also in a similar project in the Kalispell valley. He has paid much atten-
tion t<i mining litigation and in that way at times has acquired interests in mining
properties but has since disj)osed of them. He is interested, however, in irrigation
enterprises and is now connected with what is known as the Whitcstone irrigation
project. Aside from his activity in his profession and in connection with business
undertakings, he has been a recognized leader in political circles. His allegiance
was given to the republican j)arty until 1892. when he joined the populist move-
ment. In 1896 he was elected on the people's party ticket, a fusion ticket of the

504 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

populists and democrats, to the office of superior judge and for the second term was
elected on a fusion of the two parties, his name being placed on the democratic
ticket. He has always been a close student of political problems and questions and
in that connection keeps abreast with many of the best thinking men of the age.

On the lOtli of February, 1889, at Albany, Oregon, was celebrated the mar-
riage of Judge Ricliardson and Mrs. Viola I. Miller, a daughter of George Patter-
son, who was a pioneer of Oregon and came from Wisconsin to the Pacific coast in
ISIO, at which time he made his way to California. He afterward journeyed north-
ward and died in 1908. Judge and Mrs. Richardson have two sons: Curtis, twenty-
two vears of age, who is now an architect of Spokane; and Hugh, who was born in
February, 1898. and is still in school.

Judge Richardson is a Mason, holding membership in Spokane Lodge No. 3t.
He also belongs to the Woodmen of the World, the Inland Club and the Chamber
of Commerce and his interests are broad and varied, bringing him into active con-
nection witli much that touches the general welfare of society at large. He has held
to high ideals in his profession and has been found an able, faithful and conscien-
tious minister in the temple of justice, giving to his client the service of superior
talent, unwearied industry and broad learning, yet never forgetting that there are
certain things due to the court, to his omi self-respect and above all to justice and
a rigliteous administration of tlie law, wliich neither tlie zeal of an advocate nor
the pleasure of success permits him to disregard.

D. K. OLIVER.

When the Spokane country was much more largely inhabited by the red tjian
by the white race, D. K. Oliver came to the northwest, arriving in 1878. He left
the impress of Iiis individuality upon the changes which here occurred in the trans-
formation which was wrought. He was a native of Pennsylvania, born in Frank-
lin county, August 30, \8i5, and there he largely devoted his youth to the mastery
of the branches of learning taught in the public schools. He was only a youth
of seventeen when his patriotic spirit prompted his enlistment for service in the
Civil war, joining Company E, Twenty-first Pennsylvania Cavalry, in 186'^. He
continued with that command until the close of hostilities and participated in
eleven different important engagements with the Army of the Potomac. He never
faltered in the face of danger and the same fearless allegiance to duty character-
ized him throughout all of his after life.

When the war was ended Mr. Oliver started for the west and had many in-
teresting and sometimes thrilling experiences during the period of development
on this side of the Mississippi. In 1866 he traveled from Kansas City, Missouri,
to Sante Fe, New Mexico, driving six yoke of oxen that were hitched to a prairie
schooner loaded with eight thousand pounds of bacon. Every phase of pioneer
life in the west became familiar to him. At different times he was employed in
California, Nevada and Oregon and in November, 1878, traveling by river and
wagon, he at length reached Spokane. Here he engaged in carpentry for several
years and through different summer seasons devoted his time to prospecting and
mining, having an interest in numerous mining claims. Following his arrival in

Sl'OKANE AND Till: INLAND E.Ml'lUE 505

Spokane he pureliased an interest in tli<- Wisconibe. Johnson & Oliver Planing Mill
which liad upon it the first steam whistle ever blown in Spokane. Tiiis marked
the opening of the present industrial activity that now prevails iier< . During liie
last ten years of iiis life he devoted his time to mining and to the supervision of
iiis real estate and otiier personal interests. That his judgment was sound was
manifest in the success that ultimately came to hiui .is the result of his careful
investments and unfaltering activity. In IS!!,: he huilt the Oliver hloek at Nos.
3.'{*i-.');i 1- Riverside, a two-story brick structure with a society iiall on tiic second
floor.

Mr. Oliver was married in Dallas. Oregon, on Ciiristmas day, 1873, to Miss
Amanda Ham, a native of tliat state, ;ind unto them was born a son, C'iiarles W.,
wiio now devotes llis time to looking after his father's estate and the business con-
nected therewitii. He married Kathleen Don.ihue, of Spokane, .md they now iiave
two children, David K. .and Ruth .M.iy. The family circle w.is broken by the
death of D. K. Oliver on tlie 'J8tli of .l.inuary, 1906. He h.id .always given his
|M)litical allegi.inci' to tlie denKKT.itie p.irty but was never interested in politics
to the extent of seeking or desiring office, as many have done. He, however, at
one time served as a member of the city council, filling that position in 1896-7.
He was a prominent and valued member of Reno Post, No. •1'7, (i. .\. R.. and
w.as for eleven years quartermaster tiiereof and also was senior department com-
mander of the department of Washington and Alaska. He likewise held mem-
bership in Spokane Council, No. 1371. R. A., and was ever loyal to the organi-
zations witli whicii he was associated and the principles for wiiieli they stood. He
was widely known among the leading citizens of Spokane and tin northwest coun-
trv. his acquaintance constantly broadening from pioneer times initil iiis deatii.
He was found to be a reliable man under all circumstances and his genuine worth
was manifest in the friendship and regard which were uniformly tendered him.

OSWALD N. SUKSDORF.

Osw.ild N. .Suksdorf. .in enterprising young r.iiiehinin ol .Sp.uigle, Washing-
ton, is a native of this state, his birth h.iving oeeurnil at White Salmon, Klickitat
countv. on the Sfdli of June, 1883, his parents being D. .-md Christiana (Schaeffer)
Suksdorf, early pioneers of this state, who are now residing .it .Sjiangle.

Osw.ild N. .Suksdorf w.is reared on iiis father's r.iiuli and .itteiidrd iIk public
schools until he was fifteen ye.ars of .ige, in the acquireinent of his cdue.ition. He
then Laid aside his text-books and turned his attention to .agricultural jnirsuits.
Thereafter he devoted his entire energies to tin work of the raiieli, assisting llis
father with the tilling of the fields and care of the crops for seven years. At the
expir.ition of tli.it time he went to low.a and pursued a commercial course in tin-
business college at D.avenport. l''ollowing his graduation he taught for one win-
ter but at the end of th.it time hi- returned to Sp.angle and ag.iin took u|) the
duties of an agriculturist. -\t the end of a year he withdrew from this in order
to become associated with A. .\I. Dewey, who is mentioned .at greater length else-
where in this work, in mining oper.itions. This connection Lasted until .July 1,
1911. wlien Mr. Suksdorf once more identified himself with ranching. His min-

506 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ing speculations proved quite profitable and he is now interested in a number of
claims that he has every reason to feel assured will ultimately yield handsome
dividends. He is one of the directors of the Q. S. Mining Company and he is
also a stockholder in the Doyle Consolidated Mining Company.

Mr. Suksdorf is unmarried and continues to make his home on the ranch with
his parents. In politics he is independent, always giving his support to such men
or measures as he deems most likely to subserve the highest interests of the public.
He is a capable young man of high standards and is held in favorable regard in
Spangle, where he has been known from early childhood and has many friends,
the majority of whom were the comrades of his boyhood.

HOMER E. ESTES.

Homer E. Estes, clerk of the district court and ex-officio auditor and recorder
of Latah county, Idaho, has passed practically his entire life in Idaho, altliough
he is a native of North Carolina, having been born in Caldwell county, that state,
on the 26th of July, 1876. His parents are Homer R. and Nancy E. (Greer)
Estes, also natives of North Carolina, whence they removed in the spring of 1886
to Idaho. Here they located on a homestead in Idaho county that the father
operated until the fall of 1902, when the family removed to Latah county in the
vicinity of Moscow, where the father continued operating a farm until the fall of
1907, when he and his wife and youngest son removed to Gridley, California, where
he continues to follow agricultural pursuits. The Estes" are a very long-lived
family, the grandfather of our subject having passed away in 1907 at the age of
ninety-five years, the entire period of his life having been passed in North Caro-
lina.

The education of Homer E. Estes was begun in the common schools of his native
state, where he resided until he was a lad of almost ten years, and continued in
those of Moscow. After the completion of his course in the latter place he studied
for three years in the University of Idaho, then pursued a commercial course in
the Moscow Business College. In 1900, at the age of twenty-four years, he
entered the employ of the David & Ely Company, a large mercantile firm of Mos-
cow, Idaho, in the capacity of bookkeeper, remaining with them for ten years. He
applied himself intelligently and systematically to whatever he undertook,^ proving
such an efficient employe that in less than two years after entering their service
he was head of the counting department, and had entire charge of the office. Hav-
ing been elected to the office of clerk of the district court and ex officio auditor
and recorder of Latah county in November, 1910, he resigned his position with
the David & Ely Company at the first of the year in order to assume the duties
of his office, his term expiring in four years from January 10, 1911.

Moscow was the scene of the marriage of Mr. Estes to Miss Etta Strong, a
daughter of J. R. Strong, on the 18th of November, 1903. Mr. Strong is one
of the pioneers of Latah county, who was probate judge for four years and is
now serving as city clerk of Moscow. Three children have been born to Mr. and
Mrs. Estes, as follows: Helen, whose birth occurred in 1901; Virgil, whose natal
day was in 1905; and Murray, who celebrated the second anniversary of his birth
in 1911.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 507

Till- f.iTiiily affiliate with tlu- Methodist Episcopal church in which the parents
hold ineniberslii]), and fraternally he belongs to Moscow Camp, No. 3653, M. \V.
A., of which he is one of the trustees, and Moscow Lodge, No. 1. K. P.. of wliieli
he is the present chancellor eoniniander. Ever since atUiining liis ni.i.jority. Mr.
Estcs has taken an active interest in all political affairs, giving his supi)()rt to the
men and measures of the progressive republican party. His first official position
was that of clerk of the local board of education of the Moscow city schools, which
he filled most acceptably from 1905 t<i 1910, and the past year he has been chair-
man of the board. Mr. Estes is highly regarded not only in Moscow but through-
out I.atali county by .all who Ii.-ive had either social or business relations with iiini.
as he is a man of sound principles .md upright conduct with well defined ideas of
right and wrong to which he as rigidly .idheres in all of his transactions as he
expects others to do.

ANDHKW ( IIRI.^TEX.'^ON.

Andrew Christenson. who has been actively identified with tlie growth and
development of the town of Laclede .and also of Bonner eoimty. has served as
treasurer of the latter since the time of its organization in 1907. His birth oc-
curred on the island of Laaland, Denmark, on the 1st of March, 18()'2. ,iiul in-
lost his parents while he was still quite young. He attended the schools of his
native land in the acquirement of an education and in 1880 crossed the Atlantic
to the L'nited States, settling at Alden, Minnesota, where he sjient a year and a
half with the construction gang of the Chicago. Milwaukee & St. I'aul It.iilroad
Company. Subsequently he clerked in a store at Alden until the spring of 1888,
when lie came west, settling at Seneaguoteen, Idaho, .and began ranching. In 1891
he ojjcned a store and in 1899 began the operation of a sawmill. On the .iOtli of
April, 1891, he was appointed postmaster of Seneaguoteen, holding that position
until 1902, when the postoffice was abolished. He then disposed of his store and
sawmill to the Laclede Lumber Company, taking stock in the new concern as part
payment, and moved across the river to what is now Laclede, Idaho. L'ntil 1906.
however, he managed the store fur the Laclede Lumber Company. In 1901' he
was ap])ointed ])ostmaster of Laclede, serving in that c.i)).icity until he resigned
the office in 1907 in order to assume his new duties as treasurer of Honner county,
which had just been organized. He was elected county treasurer in 1908 and in
1910 was reelected, so that he is still the incumbent in that position. He is the
onlv man wlio has held the office thus far .and has won an enviable reputation for
ability as well as fidelity. Mr. Christenson was likewise one of the organizers of
the Bonner County N.itional Bank .and li.as since served .as .a director of tlu' in-
stitution.

In .\|iril. 18H.'), Mr. Christenson was joined in marriage to Miss Mary Peter-
son, a daughter of Peter and .\iim.i I'.liz.ilu Ih Peterson of .\lden. Minnesot.i. who
came to the United St.iles fniiu tlie isl.and of .Miien. Denni.irk. in 1866. Our sub-
ject and his wife have eight eliildren, five sons and three daugiiters, as follows:
Hilda, the wife of .lames Crockett, of Dutton, and the mother of two children:
Peter, a ranchman of Dutton, Montana; Aiulrew, .Jr., a student of the Id.aho .State

508 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

University at Moscow; Anna, at home; and Olga, Robert, Victor, and Carl. The
family home is at Laclede.

Mr. Christenson gives his political allegiance to the republican party and acted
as county commissioner of Kootenai county during the years 1905 and 1906. Since
its organization in 1907 he has served as president of the Bonner County Fair
Association and he is now president of the Commercial Club of Sandpoint, Idaho.
He is a prominent !Mason, having attained the thirty-second degree of the Scottish
Rite and being a member of the grand lodge of Masons of Idaho, while in 1910
he acted as senior grand deacon and in 1911 was elected junior grand warden.
While it was still in existence he was master of Laclede Lodge, A. F. & A. M.,
and is now past master and present secretary of Lakeside Lodge, No. 42, A. F.
& A. M. He also belongs to the following organizations: Sandpoint Chapter, R.
A. M.; Temple Commandery. No. 8, K. T., of Coeur d'Alene; Idaho Consistory,
No. 3, S. P. R. S., of Coeur d'Alene; and El Katif Temple, N. M. S., of Spokane.
Mr. Christenson is likewise prominent in the Scandinavian Brotherhood, being a
member of Sandpoint Lodge, No. 21, and the grand vice president of the LTnited
States for 1910. He is at the present time vice president of the Inland Empire
Grand Lodge of the S. B. O. A. Coming to the United States when a youth of
eighteen, he wisely utilized the opportunities afforded in a land unhampered by
caste or class and has worked his way steadily upward to a position of pros-
perity and leadership in his community.

JOHN LAWRENCE HARPER.

Business interests bring John Lawrence Harper many times to Spokane and
have made him a familiar figure among capitalists and leading citizens here. He
is manager of the Republic Mines Corporation, the company having its office in
the Old National Bank building of Spokane. Washington numbers him among her
native sons, his birth having occurred in Goldendale, Klickitat county, August 23,
1873, his parents being Martin V. and Margaret (Johnson) Harper, both of whom
are still living. They were pioneers of the northwest, having crossed the plains
in 1852 when still in the childhood period of life. The Harper and Johnson fam-
ilies established homes in the vicinity of Oh'mpia and there the youthful days of
the parents of John L. Harper were largely passed. His father afterward became
a prominent factor in public life and twice represented his district in the territorial
legislature. ^Vhile thus serving he aided in organizing Franklin comity, being the
leader of the delegation having that object in view. For a long period he was
successfully engaged in mining and other frontier pursuits but for the past few
years has lived retired — one of the honored pioneer citizens of the state.

John L. Harper pursued his education in the public schools of Goldendale and
Yakima and in the "College of Hard Knocks." as he expresses it. He was only
fourteen years of age when he began earning his own livelihood. He was very
voung to shoulder the burdens and responsibilities of life and the lessons which
he learned in the school of experience were often difficult ones, but ultimately they
were mastered and have since been used to his advantage. He served an apprentice-
ship in a printing office at Yakima and later as a journeyman printer traveled

I,. ll.Mtl'KK

THE NEW VO'^i'- •
PUBLIC LIBh

TtLDtN FOUNOATlONt

SPOKANF. AM) llll, IMAM) I'.Ml'IRE fill

tlirou^ii Ufsti-ni Idalio and Wnsliingtoii and at times condiictid newspapers in
Oakfsdale, Rosnlia and Bellingham, Wasliington. His rise in journalistic circles
was but a forecast of what was to come to hitn in later years in other fields. After
seven years" connection with the newspaper business he became actively engaged
in mining and since that time has operated largely in Ferry county, althougii he
spent one year in Alaska and has mined all tlirougii this section of the United States.
He is now the controlling factor in the Republic Mines Corporation, being gen-
eral manager of the company, which operates the largest mine in the state. He is
also general manager of the North Washington Power & Reduction Company and
of both comjianies serves as a director and as ciiairman of the executive board. He
likewise has several other mining interests and, moreover, is vice president and one
of the directors of the Ferry County State Bank at Republic.

On the 'i4th of November, 1896, Mr. Harper was married to Miss Anderson,
the only daughter of D. F. Anderson, who was one of the pioneer residents of Whit-
man county, coming to the northwest from Kansas. He afterward represented that
county in the state legislature and is well known by reason of his active sup])ort
of tile wheat-rate legislation secured under the name of the Anderson bill. He was
likewise a Civil war veteran.

L'nto Mr. and Mrs. Harper have been born two children, Lawrence, Anderson
and F.velyn Ora, the elder now five years of age, while the little daughter is in her
second year. ' Mr. Harper gives his political allegiance to the liberal wing of the
democratic party and as representative from Ferry county in 1905 was one of the
bine democrats in the state legislature during that session. He is interested in the
vital (juestions and j)roblems of the da}- and keeps well informed on all that per-
tains to general improvement. At the same time lie most capably manages important
business interests and is now recognized as one of the leading mining men of the
Inland Empire.

MARIS i;. I.LWIS.

M.iris E. Lewis, vice president of C. & M. E. Lewis Company and of the First
Trust & Savings Bank of Mo.scow. Idaho, is one of the enterprising and promi-
nent business men of the city, of wliieli lie has been a resident for the past seven
years. His birth occurred in Iowa in 1861, his parents being Charles and Jane
(Pierce) Lewis. The father was engaged in the real-estate business in Orange
City. Fowa, until 190'2, wluii he eami- to Moscow, Idaho, where he continues to be
idcntifii-d with the same business, but now resides in Pasadena, California.

In tin- acquirement of his education Maris E. Lewis attended the i)ul)lic schools
of Ills native state and the .'^tate .Vgrieullural College at Ami's, Iowa, leaving the
latter institution in tin- year of 1879. After leaving college he returned to
f)range City and bi-g.-in Ins business career in bis father's office. He continued to
be identified with this enterprise for twenty-five years, at the expiration of wliieli
period, in 1901, he came to Moscow and organized the corporation of C. & M. F..
Lewis Company, with Charles Lewis, president; M. E. Lewis, vice president: and
E. Ci. Lewis, sccret.-iry. He continues to be identified witli this company in tlie
sanii- offiei.il c.iijaeity. and lie is .also vice president ind a nicmber n{ tin- lioard

512 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

of directors of the First Trust & Savings Bank of Moscow. Mr. Lewis is recog-
nized as one of the leading real-estate dealers and business men of the county.
He possesses much foresight and perspicacity and directs his undertakings with
intelligence, concentrating his energies upon the attainment of a definite end.

At Orange City, Iowa, in 1885, Mr. Lewis was united in marriage to Miss
Henrietta Van de Steeg, a daughter of Gerrit Van de Steeg, one of the pioneers
of northwestern Iowa. Five children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Lewis as
follows: Howard K., who graduated from the Naval Academy at Annapolis in
1910, and is now an ensign in the United States navy; E. G., who is secretary
of the C. & M. E. Lewis Company ; Carl P. and Charlotte, students at the State
University of Idaho; and Maris V., who is attending the public schools.

During the entire period of his residence in Moscow, Mr. Lewis has taken
an active interest in all political affairs, giving his support to the republican party.
He was state senator from Latah county in 1905 and 1906, and during that pe-
riod was appointed by the legislature to serve on the state wagon road commis-
sion, the other two members of this body being Governor Gooding and Joseph W.
Wheeler. They expended one hundred thousand dollars in improving the roads
in the mining districts, which has undoubtedly been of material assistance in pro-
moting the development of the state. Mr. Lewis is very public-spirited and takes
mueii interest in everything that will promote the welfare or development of the
citizens not only of his immediate community but of the entire state. In April,
1906, he was appointed by Governor Gooding president of the board of regents
of the State University for a period of two years. At the expiration of that time,
in 1908, he was reappointed by Governor Brady for a six-year term, but he re-
signed on July 10, 1911, as the exactions of his private interests precluded the
possibility of his creditably discharging the duties connected with the office. Fra-
ternally, he is affiliated with Paradise Lodge, No. 17, A. F. & A. M., of Moscow,
and Moscow Lodge, No. 219, B. P. O. R. He is likewise a member of the Cham-
ber of Commerce of Spokane and of tlie Inland Club of that city. His enter-
prise and initiative as well as his executive ability would place Mr. Lewis among
the foremost citizens of any community, as he is one of those who never shirk
the responsibilities of citizenshijj, but always find the time and opportunity to
fulfill every duty.

JOHN HOUSER.

With the passing of John Houser at Pataha, Washington, on the ,SOth of April,
1911, the Inland Empire lost one of its most honored and representative citizens.
He was not only a pioneer settler of this part of the state but was also the manu-
facturer of the first patent flour in America and for forty-five years was closely
identified with milling interests in eastern Washington. He left a deep imjiress
upon the community in which he lived by reason of his business activity and his ster-
ling personal worth, and with the pioneer development of this section he was closely
identified. His birth occurred at Jagstzell, Wiirtemberg, Germany, March 12, 1829.
His father owned a small flour mill and the boy learned his trade in his native
countrv. The mother died early and the son, seeking his fortune, wandered to

SI'OKANi: AM) TIIK INLAND EMPIRE ol3

America. He sougiit a sister in New Yorii but failed to find Iier and wandered on
to Ciiieapo, wliicli was then a little muddy village on tilc middle west frontier.
He siitfered from ague there and started southward, sick and homeless, searching
for fellow countrymen who would take care of him until In u.is able to work and
then give him a chance to make a living in the new land. It was an unpromising
licginning but it led to a manhood of stirring and useful life in the northwest. He
was employed in various towns in the Mississippi v.illi y until IS.'it. when he joined
a party bound for the California gold fields, 'riuy iiiil the usual hardsiiips and
experiences of travel across the |)laiiis in those days and at length arrived at Salt
Lake City, where they were advised to tarry until the hostilities of the Indians
had somewhat subsided. A party of thirty-three, however, decided to go on and
near the Hunil)<)klt river they met other emigrants who were fleeing from the In-
dians on foot. Thev had been attacked by a band of four hundred and advised
retreat to Salt Lake. They were then one hundred and fifty miles from that |)oint
and lacked su))plies and the captain of the party said he thought he could get them
through, so that they voted to go forw.ird. 'I'luy reached tin river and the cajitain
said if they could make a place known as .'^tony Point tluy would be safe from at-
tack. Traveling all night, against the captain's protest tliey then stopjied to e.it
.ind rest. Mr. Houser was placed on guard and soon saw signs of a))i)roaching
Indians, who were coming from the liills in all directions. The party hitched up
.ind started for Stony Point, intending to make a running fight. The captain gave
the command not to shoot until he said the word. Tile Indians came within thirty
steps, shooting the horses with arrows. At lengtii the captain said: "Boys, t.-ike
your revolvers and don't waste a shot." The fighting continued for more than half
an hour and hundreds of Indians — men, wonu n and children — were killed, while
of the white men ten or fifteen were wounded. As the party struggled on to the
coveted j)oint the Indians set fire to the high brusii and grass. They tried to
li.ickfire but the wind turned so that they, too, suffered destruction. Speaking of
this |>art of the cxi)erience. Mr. Houser said: "My clothes caught on fire and
|)eople began to disa))i)e.ir. The fire was burning on both sides of the road and
my horse wouldn't go. The fire and smoke was awful and the road just like an
arch. The fire came together on to|). I could see some of tlie men through this
areli. I ran through .-ind my elotlies anil li.it u ( re liuriiiiig. The e.iptain told ini- to
roll in the sand and that put it out, but my face and hands were blistered. When
the tire died out a little bit we found thirteen of us left out of thirty-three. We
had no water and we couldn't get to the river. Our tongues were swelled up so we
could not move tlicm. We traveled about a quarter of a mile and came to a place
where tliere had been a spring. We had not a single cracker to cat and were about
oiu- hundred and fifty miles from any j)lace. The captain said all we could do
was travel and if the Indians caught us they would kill us, for u. h-id no more
anminnition." .Subsisting on the roots of grasses along the w:iy .ind .it tinirs drink-
ing .-i litth- .ilkali w.-iter. for there was none i ls( . tiny proceeded .is lust tliey
could and on the fifth night after the fight Mr. Houser saw .-i light. Three or four
of his com|)anions had reached tliere before him. The trader who occupied the
building told the men to stay outside and rest till morning. He kei)t them outside as
long as he could and then would give them only a little stimulant. After resting
for a while they started to look for something to eat and made their way into the
kitchen, where the trader was making a big kettle of soup. He gave to each a small

514 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

cu])ful but they could scarcely .s\\'allow. Finally the trader told them that if he
gave them anything more after their long fast, until the next day, they would all
be dead in two hours. That night others of the party came straggling in and finally
the last of the thirteen survivors of the party was brought in by searchers. After
recuperating for a few days they went on into the Carson valley, where they were
received by the miners and given food and clothing, there resting the greater part
of the year to regain their strength from their severe experiences.

Mr. Houser worked in the California gold fields until 1858, when he went to a
new .camp near the Eraser river. There he made a fortune in the mines but lost it,
and in 1866 he left the mines to spend the winter at Colville, Stevens coimty,
Washington. I,. W. Meyers had just taken over the old Hudson Bay flour mill, which
at that time was little more than a pair of burrs, which made Indian flour or simply
coarse meal. Mr. Meyers learned that Mr. Houser was a practical miller and en-
gaged him and after remodeling the mill with the aid of Mr. Meyers, who was an
excellent cabinet maker and a man of good mechanical ability, Mr. Houser there
manufactured the fir.st patent flour and farina ever made in the United States. The
next summer he returned to the mines but in the winter of 1867 again went to Col-
ville. Upon his return Samuel and Joseph Oppenheimer, who had just acquired
the Pend d'Orcille mill and liad heard of Mr. Houser's work at the Meyers mill, en-
gaged him to remodel their mill, which he did. He then manufactured farina and
patent flour in that mill, the product being exhibited at Salem during the Oregon
state fair, on which occasion he was awarded the first premium. They also shipped
farina overland to Walla Walla and to the firm of Allen & Lewis in Portland, from
the Oppenheimer mill. Fort Sherman, at Coeur d'Alene, which had hitherto obtained
its flour from the Oregon Valley mills, was also supplied from this point.

In the earlv '70s Mr. Houser returned on a visit to his old home in Germany and
was there married to Miss Marie Reiniger, at Stuttgart. They returned to Col-
ville and remained there until 1879, when Mr. Houser bought the flour mill at
Pataha, where he resided for thirty-two years. From tlie time he came down from
the mines in 1866 until his death forty-five years later he was exclusively engaged
in the flour milling business and was probably the foremost pioneer miller of the
northwest. Whether he was remodeling the crude mills in the Colville valley or
Ojjerating his mill at Pataha, in Garfield county, he was always endeavoring to
make a superior grade of flour, and at Pataha, for over thirty years, manufactured
a special flour for the baker trade of San Francisco. Even today his trademark is
so well known in that city that the flour commands a premium.

Mr. Post, of Post Falls, wanted him to locate on the Spokane river, but this
section was not considered wheat country then, so he went farther south. He
continued in the flour milling business up to the time of his death and his success
increased year by j'ear.

Pour children were born unto Mr. and Mrs. Houser: M. H., who is living in
Portland; Mrs. Ross R. Brattain, of Spokane; Bertha M. and William J., both
of Pataha. The wife and mother died at St. Helena, California, December 20,
1908, and Mr. Houser passed away at Pataha, April SO, 1911. He was then
eighty-two years of age. His white hair gave him a most venerable appearance
and his face indicated something of the struggles in which he had participated,
and yet through all he maintained a kindly spirit and came off conqueror in the
battle of life. He was indeed closely associated with the upbuilding and develop-

SPOKANE AM) IIII. IMAM) EMPIRE 515

tiHiit ot tin Inland Eiupirc, csju-cially along his I'hoscii lint- iif business, in which
coniKctii)n he ever niaintaiiu'd the liiglust standards. Not to record the history
of John Houser would he to make but an incomplete record of the Jnland Em-
pire and its development.

C. G. CORYEl.I, REATH.

('. (i. C'oryill U( alli is president ol the Judejundent Ra|)id Transfer Comi)any,
jji which connection he is engaged in a general transfer and storage business. He
was born in C'oquille, Oregon, March 23, 1877, and in both the paternal and ma-
ternal lines is of Danish and German descent. His father was born in New York,
April 16, 1828, and in April. 1847, started from Wisconsin, coming to Fort Hall
in Oregon territory, where the immigration train of which he was a member sep-
arated. One portion of the train went south while the division to which Mr.
Keath belonged came on to Oregon through the Klamath Lake country and up to
Kogue river near Grants Pass, then north through the Umpqua valley and across
the California mountains, arriving at Eugene on the 25tli of October, 1847. The
oidy resident of that place was Eugene Skinner, who at that time was setth d on
his donation claim where the city of Eugene now stands. The following year Mr.
Reath made his way to California and in 1849 engaged in freighting over the route
from .Sacramento, north to the mines. In 1851 he returned to Oregon and located
on his donation claim four miles southeast of Eugene, at what was then known as
Coryell Point. He was a member of Comjjany E, Volunteer Cavalry, under C;ip-
tain .Stephen Rigdon, during the early '(iOs. and was at Salem, Oregon, in 1864
with the same company. He married M.iry C.iroline Miller, who was born in
Iowa, .\ugust 24, 1844. In 1862 slie crossed the plains with her jieople, who,
after arriving at Portland. Oregon, made their way u)i the \\'illamcttc valley, lo-
cating six miles southwest of Lebanon, Oregon. .Mr. .lihI .Mrs. Re.it h w(?re mar-
ried in 1872, near the town of Sweet Home, Oregon, and afterward removed to
(■(xiuillc. Oregon, where C. G. C. Reath was born. In 1882 they came to \'iola,
Idaho, where tin- father conducted a blacksmith shop until 1888. The death of
the mother occurred August l;j. 1908, while the father jiassed aw.iy .May 10. 1909.

In the eonnnon schools Clyde (ieorge Coryell Reath laid the fountl.ition of his
rdue.ition and whfii but twelve years of age became a newsboy of PorlLind. silling
the Oregonian and the Telegram, then, :is now, two of the leading p.i|)ers of the
city. He .also sold the old Mercury and Sunday Welcome. When thirteen years
ot age he enterid tin- Postal T( li ^rr.,|ili service at Portl.uid and worked in every
dipartmeiit. s<r\ing successively as messenger, clerk, bookkeeper, lineman, o|)er.itor
and chief ojierjitor until January, 1908. when he severed his connection with the
company. He came to Spokane for the eonipany in 1899 and worked for them
until ,I;inuary, 1908, when he org.inized the Inde|)endent Messenger Company.
Sid)se(|uently he extended the .sco))e of his business by the establishment of a
transfer and storage department .and I iti r he disposed of the messenger service,
lie is now at the head of the Independint Rapid Tr.insfer Company, in the con-
duct of II general transfer and storage business and also as general managing
nginl. The company is incorporated for twenty thousand dollars and in 1910

516 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

his father-in-law, J. B. Gilbert, purchased an interest and became secretary-
treasurer.

On the 17th of September, 1902, at Rockford, Washington, ]\Ir. Reath was
united in marriage to Miss Elva Gilbert, and they have two children, Donald and
Nadine. They attend the Methodist church and Mr. Reath belongs to the Wood-
men of the World. He is also the secretary of the Spokane Warehouse and Truck-
men's Association. His political support is given to the republican party, yet he
is not an active worker in its ranks. For three years, while a resident of Portland,
he served as a member of Battery A of the First Regiment of the Oregon National
Guard. His attention, however, is chiefly concentrated upon his business affairs,
which are of growing importance. Aside from the transfer and storage business
he is interested in an irrigation tract east of Spokane as well as in a timber tract
near Loon Lake, Washington.

J. H. TILSLEY.

In the period of early manliood J. H. Tilsley became a resident of Spokane and
in the years which have since come and gone has borne an important part in the
work of progress and development here, his real-estate operations contributing in
large measure to the growth and improvement of the city. Moreover, he has studied
conditions of the northwest, has learned to recognize its possibilities and cast the
weight of his influence on the side of advancement in all those lines that work for
the permanent good of the Inland Empire.

Mr. Tilsley is a native of Newport, Kentucky, and he came from Greeley, Colo-
rado, to Spokane. The conditions which confronted him here in that early period
ere law and order had fully replaced the elements of lawlessness which are always
a feature in a new community were astounding to the young man, for Greeley was a
temperance town and possessed of those forces which work for municipal advantage.
However, the young man held himself aloof from all those influences and activities
that do not contribute to the best in manhood and citizenship and bent his energies
to the performance of his duties as manager of the American District Telegraph
Company. He entered upon this position without previous experience in that line
but close application and determined purpose enabled him readily to master the
tasks entrusted to him and although at different times in his life he has met diffi-
culties, hardships and almost unsurmountable obstacles, he has nevertheless per-
severed and his indefatigable energj' and industry have at length brought him to a
prominent position in real-estate and insurance circles. In both departments of
his business he has been accorded a large clientage. He is now especially interested
in handling Greene's addition to Spokane, which he placed on the market in 1908.
This is located on the north hill west of Monroe street and through his real-estate
activities there many fine homes have been erected in that district, which has been
converted into one of the attractive residence sections of the city. The greater
part of the addition has already been sold and Mr. Tilsley has been equally success-
ful in his real-estate estate operations elsewhere.

In his political views Mr. Tilsley is a republican and for one term served as
deputy county treasurer under A. L. Smith. While he keeps well informed on the

J. II. TII.SLEY

'~ THE NEW YORK I
tPUBLiC LIBRARY)

*3Tv
I TlLD£h

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 519

vital (iiiestions and issues of tlic day lu- lias iK-vt-r sought (lolitical lienors, preferring
U) concentrate his efforts upon his business affairs, which art- of constantly growing
volinnc and importance. He is a stalwart advocate and su|>porlir. however, of all
movements that tend to promote ))ublic Jirogress in this section of tin emintry. lie
lias aided in many of the leading projects that ha\ c made Spokane a <-ity and has
liv his honesty of purpose made a host of friends in all walks of lifi-. He can be
found in every movement that lias for its object the advancement of the city, yet
his work is. always done in a quiet and unassuming way. He never falters, however,
until his purjiose is accomplished and .Spok.-ine h;is benefited by the iinproveiucnts
instituted.

,I()I1\ I'RTERS.

\ life of wisely directed activity generally yields gratifying returns and the
experience of John Peters has been in accordance with the rule indicated. A ca-
pable, energetic and successful business man, he has added to his reputation by
his intelligent and judicious administration of the affairs of the State Bank of
Spangle. He is prominent in tin public life of the community and his efforts
partake of a practical nature that makes him one of the honored residents of
.■^pokane county. Born in Clinton county, Iowa, June 25, 1868, he is a .son of
.liilin and Katherine (Jacobs) Peters, tile former of whom died in 1898 and the
latter In 1901-. The father was ;i soldier in tiic Civil war and served in Company
I. Tenth Iowa \'eter;in N'ohiiiteer Infantry, participating in a number of im-
portant battles and also in the march of .Sherman to the sea.

.lolin Peters received his e.arly education ju the public schools of Iowa. At
the age of ten years he removed with his jiareilts to Washington and attended the
common schools for four years, pursuing his studies for the next two years under
private teachers. At the age of sixteen he began working in sawmills and five
years later secured employment on a steamboat on the lower Columbia river. In
1889 he came to Spangle and apjilied himself to farming with very gratifying
results for about fifteen years. He then entered the grain business with which
he h;is since been continuously connected. He is the owner of one hundred and
sixty acres of good land iic.ir Spangle, which he jiurehased in 1.S9K and also owns
a lumber claim of one hundred .and sixty acres in Stevens county. In litO.'i he
organized the Bank of .Spangle, which became the State Bank the year following.
He has been president of this institution ever since it was founded .iiid .is the
hank is conducted u])oii safe and conservative ]>rincil)les, it comm.ands the entire
contideiice of the people throughout the region tributary to S])angle.

On the 28th of February. I89G. .Mr. Peters was married at Fairfield, \\'asliing-
ton. to Miss Katherine .hirgeiis. .a daughter of Clans and Katherine .Furgeiis, and
to this union four children have been born, .Vllurt, Louis, (iertrude and Frediriek.
Mr. .and Mrs. Peters are consistent members of the Lutheran church, in wliieh
faith they are rearing their children. Mr. Peters has adhered to the dcmocr.atie party
ever since he cast his first ballot and has served as delegate to several county
conventions. Fraternally he is identified with the Odd Fellows and the Woodmen
of tin- World. II<- has passed through the eh:iirs of the latter organization and

520 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

iiinv

holds thf title of past counsel commander. In his affiliation with the I. O.
O. F. he has been very prominent, is a member of the Encampment and has been
a delegate to the Grand Lodge. He has never been afraid of work and as he has
promptly recognized business opportunities and has not hesitated to act upon his
own judgment, his advancement has from the start been almost inevitable. It is
men of this class who wn the rewards of life and set an example that is of inesti-
ble value in encouraging others to renewed effort.

MARSHALL W. TEEPLE.

Marshall W. Teeple, distributor for the Centennial Milling Co., has been a
resident of Stevens county since 1899, during which period he has freely con-
tributed both his time and services in promoting its development. He is a native
of Canada, his birth having occurred in Woodstock, Province of Ontario, on Feb-
ruary 9. 1845. His parents were L. C. and Mary G. (Tisdale) Teeple, both of
whom are now deceased, the father having passed away in 1858 and the mother
in 1874. His paternal grandfather was one of the pioneer settlers of Brock c6unty,
Ontario, of which he liad the distinction of being the first magistrate. He also
erected and operated the first grist mill in the county.

The boyhood and youth of Marshall W. Teeple were spent in his native town,
where he was also educated, his school days terminating when he reached the age
of fifteen years. He then applied himself to learning the millwright's trade,
which he followed in Woodstock until 1863, going from there to Michigan. He
subsequent! V removed to Pennsylvania, but later located in Chicago where he
engaged in the lumber business until 1874. His next removal was to Muskegon.
Michigan, and there for thirteen years he devoted his entire time and attention
to the manufacture of lumber. In 1887 he went south and during the succeeding
two years he followed his trade at various points between southern :Missouri and
the Gulf of Mexico. He came west in 1889, locating in Spokane, where he fol-
lowed his trade for two years, during which period he installed the machinery
in the Central Planing Mill of that city. From there he went to Coeur d'Alene,
Idaho, where he engaged in millwright work from 1891 to 1899. Withdrawing
from mechanical pursuits at the end of that period he came to ^Meyers Falls,
Washington, and purchased sixty acres of land which he devoted to fruit culture
until 1905 when he sold his ranch and moved to town. Soon thereafter Mr. Teeple
assumed the duties of his present position and has ever since been identified with
the same.

Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, was the scene of Mr. Teeple's marriage on the
8th of February, 1869. to Miss Olive Bennett, a daughter of Thompson Bennett
of that city. Three children have been born of this union: L. C. who married
Emma McMahon; Grace, the wife of F. A. Empey. of Spokane; and Charles B.,
whose death occurred in 1 892.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Teeple are active members of the Congregational church
of Meyers Falls and take an earnest interest in the work of its various depart-
ments. He rendered much valuable service when they were constructing their
present church edifice and is now treasurer of the board of trustees. Fraternally

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND K.MI'IKE 521

Mr. Tt<))li- is .itfiliatid witli tin Knights of I'vtlii.is and bi-longs to the (iraiul
Lodgi- of \\ asliinjjton. Hi- is one of the oldest nuinlxrs in the state, Iiaving l)een
identiried with tlie order for over forty years. His political support lie aeeords
to the men and measures of the republican party, and liiiring his residenee in
Muskegon, Miehigan, he served for four years as a member of the hoard of eity
aldermen. Ever sinee locating in Stevens county Mr. Teeple has taken an active
interest in j)romoting its development. He assisted in organizing the Stevens
County Emit Cirowers" Association, .and he was also one of those who founded
the Eair Association of C'olville and was its first president. He assisted in its
reorganization .and fur three years thereafter acted as president of the .Stevens
County Producers' As.sociation. It is the purpose of this association to .advertise
the county and its resources, thus .i f.iir is held .annually and exliibitions h.ave
been sent to Spokane, St. Louis and to the Cliieago Land show. He takes an en-
thusiastic interest in tile work of the eoinuiercial clubs and in 1910 used his in-
fluence to bring about the federation of those in the county, realizing that better
results would be obtained with less expenditure of botli time .and money by cen-
tralizing their efforts. Mr. Tee])le has the most unbounded faith in the agricultural
and industrial development of this section of the state, believing that its possibili-
ties have as yet scarcely been discovered, and on every possible occasion is untir-
ing in his eflforts to promote its future.

CORNELIUS O. VAUGHN.

Cornelius O. \'.iughn. who is a resident of Medical Lake, was born in Cald-
well county, Missouri, April 27, 1866. his jiannts being .lolin C. and Erances
(Butt) Vaughn, the former having died in 1901. He .-icquircd his education in
the ])ublic schools of Missouri which he attended until he was sixteen years of
age. At that time he was employed on a farm in liis native state, but two years
subsequently he removed to Kansas City, where he learned the carpentering and
plastering tr.ades. After having been occupied in these trades for three
years he went to Spokane and followed the same pursuits there. Subse-
quently he traveled all through the .S])okane country for several years, accepting
employment both as carpenter and jjlastcrer until he located ])ermanently at Med-
ical Lake and was engaged by the state for employment .at the liospit.il for the
insane. He is an efficient and careful workman and the state is fully cogniz.ant
of the fact that they have in their emi)loy a man whose duties are his first con-
sideration. Mr. A'.iughn w.as married at Medical Lake, December 21, \893, to
Laura Bell H.arrison, the daughter of Andrew and .Susan Harrison. The father
was at one time a member of the st.ate legislature .and was active in the political
circles of his community. Mrs. Cornelius \'aughn's death occurred November
2i, 1908. To this union two children were born, Cornelius .\. and \'crena Rose.
On October 4, 1911, .Mr. \'aughn was married to .Miss Alma Perl King, only
daughter of Mrs. Kate Green, of Cheney, Washington.

In jjolitics Mr. Vaughn gives his allegiance to the men and measures of the
democratic party. Eraternally he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd
I'ellows and is a ))ast grand in that iinh r. His prominence in tin lodge is at-

522 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

tested by the fact that he was a representative to the grand lodge in Seattle in
1906. He is looked upon as one of the old residents of Medical Lake. In addi-
tion to his trade he has interested himself in the Medical Lake Telephone Com-
pany, an organization which looks to him for advice and able management. His
life shows what may be accomplished where persistency and industry are the
prime characteristics, and today he is recognized as one of the leaders in his trade
and one of the worthy citizens of the community.

FRANK L. SMITH.

Frank L. Smith is knowni to the business world through his mining interests, for
he is now closely associated with the development of the rich coal deposits of Brit-
ish Columbia, operating extensively along modern lines. Judged only from a busi-
ness standpoint, his life work would be considered of worth in this connection, but
his activities have been of far wider range in his efforts to uplift humanity and
bring into the lives of his fellowmen those higher ideals which result in the develop-
ment of individual character. His life has come into close and beneficial contact
with many others, as he has labored not only in this country and in our insular
possessions but also in Great Britain for the benefit of his fellowmen in the dissemina-
tion of those truths which are a higher and liolier force in the world.

He was born in New York city, February 18, ISiS. His ancestral history can
be traced back to the Cromwellian period, for the family are descended from Lord
Stephen Smith, who was a member of Cromwell's parliament. His father, Elias
Smith, was born in Providence, Rhode Island, and died about 1891. He was recog-
nized as a very prominent war correspondent and newspaper man of New York and
was associated with Horace Greeley in journalistic enterprises. He became one
of the famous newspaper correspondents at the time of the Civil war and was held
in high regard by the press of New York city, the chief journalists of the metropo-
lis giving him the credit of being a real historian of that great conflict. He served
on the staff of General Burnside and came into close touch with the events that con-
stituted the real history of the civil strife. He scored many "scoops" as corres-
pondent during the days of the war, and the first news which the war department
had of the fall of Vieksburg was a dispatch which Elias Smith sent. He practically
gave all of his life to newspaper work and was city editor of the New York Times.
He was an intimate friend of Henry Ward Beecher and knew many of the leading
journalists and distinguished men of the day. His wife, who bore the maiden name
of Sarah R. Miller, is of English lineage and a descendant of Roger Williams, the
first governor of Rhode Island. Her father was the founder of the Providence
Journal and was a prominent |xilitical leader.

In the family of Mr. and Mrs. Elias Smith were three sons: Frank L. ; E. C,
who is now engaged in mining in Mexico; and Alva M., who is a newspaper man of
the south.

Frank L. Smith pursued his education in the public schools and in Fairchild's
Academy at Flushing, Long Island. He was still a youth in his teens when he did
active duty as a member of the Fifty-sixth Regiment of Volunteers of the New
York National Guard during the riots at the docks. He entered business life as a

F. I.. SMITH

r -

iUi-

i-iiil\AK

ABT«R,

L£»»X

"joati»n»

Sl'OKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 525

commercial traveler in tin cinploy of .in uncle mikI .ifterw.ird was engaged in busi-
ness in Galveston. Texas, until 18(i7. While there residing he was married, in
May. 1866. to Miss Charlotte Higgins. of Keyport. New Jersey, a daughter of
Charles Higgins, one of the most prominent men of that district, who at that time
owned all the st.ige routes out of Freehold. L'nto Mr. and Mrs. .Smith have been
born seven cliildren, of whom four are yet living: Edw.ird W.. .i resident of San
Erancisco; Ernest, who is living in Sebastopol, California; .ludson, a pli.irniaeist of
.Spokane; and Lottie .M., the wife of Rev. .\lfred I.oekwood. who for five years was
the predecessor of De.m Hicks of .Vll Saints cathedral .and is now rector of the
church at North Vakima.

On leaving (Jalveston. Mr. .Smith went to Blooniingtoii. Illinois, where he was
connected with the railroad service until lS7t. wlun lie w.is m.idi' .issist.int treasurer
of the Indianapolis. Bloomington iS: Wistt rii H.iilro.id. now .i lir.ineli of the 15ig
Four. He won advancement from the )>ositioii of office clerk to assistant treasurer
in the general otiice and remained with the road until it changed h.mds. Heeoining
deeply interested in religious work, lie afterward spent a numbir of ye.irs in im-
portant jxjsitions in connection with the Young Men's Christian .\ssociation. He
was also engaged in evangelistic work .and held missions not only all over the United
States but also in England. Seotl.md .ind Irel.ind. conilueting a \iry inti-nsting
campaign in behalf of moral |)rogress on the other sidi of tlu w.iter. The nu-et-
ings which he held were all by invitation, for his reputation spread ;ind he became
known as an earnest, zealous worker in his eliureli. He continued in the evangelistic
(iild until the Sp.anisb war. when he eonilueted Cliristi.m work .among the e.inips of
the south, at Cam]) Lee. Jacksonville, and at SavaiuialL, He afterw.ird eontiiuied
bis labors in this connection on the island of Porto Rico and assisted (ienrr.il Henry
in distributing relief. He instituted his religious work in Porto Rico at the tinu- the
troops were first sent to San Juan. m)iid4;ctiug. this labor under the auspices of the
international committee of the Voung .Men's Christian Association. He .ifti rw.ird
took p.art in instituting similar work among the I'nited .States s.iilors but eventu.illy
removed to the northwest. Here he has been connected with .i number of im))ort;uit
business enterprises and is now secretary-treasurer of the Boundary Mining & Ex-
|ilor.ition Comp.iny. Limitid. of wliieb Dr. ('. .M . Kingston is the president and
S. ,1. Miller, vice jiresich ut. In .iddition to the olfieers. F. H. Knight .in<l \. H.
\oyes are members of the bo.ird of directors. The olijrct of this eomp.iny is to
develo)) the coal ])ro))erties of .Midwav. British Columbi.i. consisting of crown-
granted j)roperty of six hundred acres and other tracts. They have over one thou-
sand feet in tunnels and drifts and shafts, and several hundred feet of tin mines
have been developed. They are now beginning to sink .a develo))ing shaft to strike
two veins of coal, one to be reached at a depth of one hundred and ten feit .and
the other of one hundred and seventy feet. Tlu y have several well drlim d v( ins in
tunnel, five feet in width. Their coal is of the bituminous kind and lluy .are now
prospecting for semi-anthracite-. This is a good bl.ieksmitb co.il and took first ])ri/.c
nt the Interstate I'air. The work of development is being vigorously prosecuted
.ind the comi)any will make its initial shi|)miiits in 1<)1-'. They have two lines of
railroad over the property, the Canadian P.acific and the Great Northern, affording
them remarkably good sbi|)))ing facilities.

While Mr. Smith is ])roving his worth .as an enterjjrising, ])rogressive business
man, capable and determined, he at the same time continues bis labors in behalf of

526 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

moral progress and as an evangelist has held missions in every state of the Union
except Wyoming and Nevada, working largely along undenominational lines. He
has served as state evangelist for the Congregational church of California. At
Ellensburg he joined the Episcopal church, was confirmed, worked as a layman
under Bishoji Wells and conducted services as a layman. During 1908 he was
called to the management of the Ondarra Inn in Spokane, an institution for the help
of the unemployed, and succeeded in making this great work self-supporting. A
free employment bureau ))rovided work for about eight hundred men each month
and thousands of men were sheltered and fed. Religious services were held and
lectures given by prominent men. The property was purchased in 1910. by the
North Coast Railroad to be used as a union depot and the work discontinued. Rev.
W'. L. Bull, an episcopal clergj'man, was the owner and he, with Right Rev. Lem-
uel H. Wells, bishop of the diocese, were the instigators and responsible for the work.
He is now connected with St. James parish and had charge of the work at St. John's
church for one year. He presented a conrirmation class of five to the bishop —
rather an unusual thing for a layman. His efforts have been a most efficient force
for good in the districts where he has labored and the radius of his influence is far
reaching.

In politics Mr. Smith is an independent republican, while fraternally he is con-
nected with the Modern Woodmen and the Red Men, being now a trustee of
Comanche Tribe. He also belongs to the Inland Club and in connection with Sena-
tor Poindexter and others organized the Fellowship Club, which has been very
active in the discussion of public subjects, thus creating public opinion and largely
influencing public work. He has ever regarded life as an opj)ortunity — an oppor-
tunity for the development of the trifold nature of man — and has therefore labored
to bring to the liighest perfection possible the physical, mental and moral forces
of the world. He has ever reached out in helpful spirit and sympathy toward all
mankind and his is one of the natures that sheds around it much of the sunshine of
life.

MRS. NETTA (GEER) HAXLY.

Among the pioneer women whose courage has enabled them to face the con-
ditions of frontier life in the northwest is numbered Mrs. Netta (Geer) Hanly,
and when circumstances demanded she displayed business ability and enterprise
which would be creditable to any member of the sterner sex. She has always
lived upon the Pacific coast, being the daughter of F. W. Geer, who made his
way to Oregon in 1842 and secured a donation claim of three hundred and twenty
acres. Eventually he became a merchant in Butteville, Oregon, but afterward
turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, settling upon his donation claim on
the Willamette river. There he engaged quite extensively in raising hops, being
the third man to cultivate that crop in the state, and thus promoting an industry
which is today one of the chief sources of revenue in the northwest. In his family
were three sons: Captain Archie J. Geer, who served as captain on a Columbia
river steamboat running from Portland to The Dalles and afterward as captain
on a boat at Nome, Alaska, is at present preparing to go to South America to

SPOKANE AM) THK INLAND KMPIKE 527

cominand a .st«anil)oat on tlic Amazon rivtr. Dwiglit (Jeer is a stockman in tin-
Hig Bind country, and Corydon Gcer is agent at Portland for the Nortlicrn
Pacific Railroad Company. He was a member of the Oregon legislature at tlie
same time Mr. Hanly was a representative in the Idaho general assembly.

Netta (Gcer) Hanly was born in Marion county, Oregon, and her girlhood
days brought to her many experiences common to life on the frontier. In early
womanhood she gave her hand in marriage to James Wynne, the marriage being
celebrated in Butteville in March. 186I-. Mr. Wynne was a native of Ireland and
had lived for eight or ten years on Peonc Prairie, in the territory of Washington,
residing there during the period of Indian warfare. He also filed on a homestead,
which he recorded in Vancouver immediately after his marriage, and he and his
bride made an overland trip to the claim, a part of which is now covered by tin-
town of Colvillc. For seven years Mrs. Wynne lived upon that place and never
saw the face of i>ne whom she had seen before. She was almost literally cut off
from the ties and interests that bound her to her past. There were only six other
white women in that part of the country and for six months at a time she would
see no women exce])t half-breeds or scjuaws. Mr. Wynne devoted his attention to
farming and stock-raising and after he Jjroved up on the homestead he took a l)re-
einption claim adjoining it. Later, when Mr. Wynne died, his widow took up
a second preem])tion claim which also adjoined the other i)roperty. When the
town site of C'olville was surveyed in .lainiary, 1881-, it was made to include forty
acres of the homestead and subsequently .Mrs. \\'ynne li.id six acres surveyed and
added to the town as the S]K)kane addition.

Death came to Mr. Wynne suddenly in 1885. He was accidentally killed by
hoys who were out shooting prairie chickens, being shot on tin- .)th of December
and dying two days later. He had been not only active in the conduct of his
business att'airs but was also a ))rorainent and influential resident of the connnunity,
serving as the first sliirili of .Stevens county and also as the second auditor. He
likewise held the office of school sui)ervisor .and did everything in his power to
further the educational progress and material development of his part of the
state. His social, genial nature won him popularity, his business integrity gained
him honor and confidence and his soci.al (jualities won him many friends who dee|}ly
regretted iiis demise.

On the 27tll of Pebniary. 1SS8, Mrs. Wynne was again married, becoming the
wife of .fohn Hanly, who was also .i n.ilive of Ireland and came to the northwest
from .Miehig.an in I88C. His father was interested in the Calumet mines in Micli-
igaii and thus in early life .Mr. Hanly 's attention was directed to mining interests.
I (illowing his arrival in tile northwest he became the owner of a mine near Baker
( ity, Oregon, but the Indians burned his mill and concentrator. He then gath-
ered his miners and volunteers to the number of two hundred and fifty or three
liiMidred and with them engaged in active warfare throughout the Modoe war.
While riding he was shot through both legs over the saddle but fully recovered
from his wounds. He continued to seek his fortune in mining ventures and built
the first concentrator at the Hunter mine in Mullen, Idaho, operating it for five
years. At the time of the big strike there he took charge of the Dominion mine
and conducted operations at that property for eight years. He became recog-
nized as one of the foremost representatives of mining interests in that section
and yet did not confine his efforts and activities entirely to business pursuits. He

528 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

was interested in all that pertained to public progress and improvement and while
a resident of ^Mullen was elected a member of the first legislature of Idaho. In
other ways he also furthered public progress and never faltered in his allegiance
to a cause which he believed to be right.

On leaving the Dominion mine Mr. Hanly took charge of the Bonanza mine
near Bossburg, where he remained for three or four years and then entered the
service of J. P. Graves at Summit, British Columbia, having charge of his in-
terests for about three years. On the expiration of that period he went to San
Diego, California, and purchased an orange grove. From that point he went to
Mexico and opened a mine for Colonel Turner, employing three hundred Mex-
icans in its operation. It was while there that he became ill and on the 17th of
November, 1902, passed away.

After remaining in Mexico for two years following the death of her husband
Mrs. Hanly returned to Colville, where she spent eighteen months. She then
went back to La Mesa, San Diego county, California, where she resided for six
years, at the end of which time she sold her property and returned to Colville,
where she now makes her home. She is a lady of excellent business qualifica-
tions, ready and resourceful. Following the death of Iier first husband she con-
ducted the farm lierself, employing Indians to plow and cultivate the land. There
were times, however, wlien she could not obtain lielp and was obliged to run the
mower herself. When Mr. Hanly went into the Old Dominion mine she pur-
chased eighty acres on the hill above Colville and supplied milk and butter to
the mine and also kept two four-horse teams, which were engaged in hauling ore.

Bj' her first husband Mrs. Hanly had seven children, namely: Ella, the wife
of A. Trunnells, of Colville; Richard, a contractor, who is just now engaged in
completing contracts at Yuma, Arizona, and at Portland. Oregon; Eva, the de-
ceased wife of William ^liller. the present sheriff of Stevens county, Washing-
ton; Eliza, the wife of William Geitlinger, of Portland, Oregon; Edward, who
is raising cattle on a ranch of twenty-five thousand acres in Honduras, Central
America; F. James, a laundry ])ro)jrietor at Colville; and Nellie, the wife of Dr.
Philip Austin, a dentist of Portland, Oregon. By her second marriage Mrs. Hanly
had two children: John D., who is dejjuty sheriff of Stevens county; and Wenona
T., who is residing in San Diego, California.

F. J. WYNNE.

F. J. Wynne has become an active representative of industrial interests in Col-
ville, where he was born January 20, 1882, the son of Mrs. Netta Hanly, of whom
mention is made above. The public schools afforded him his educational privileges
and in 1901 he went to Prescott, Arizona. After a year there passed he took up
mining at Baker Citj', Oregon, and afterward worked in the smelters at Granby
and Northport. In 1903, however, he returned to Colville and purchased a steam
laundry at this place, equipping it with modern machinery, and has since been
carrying on his business most successfully. When he assumed charge there was
one girl employed in the laundry and something of the growth of the business is
indicated in the fact that his employes now number thirteen. In 1906 he sold

SrOKANK AM) Till: INLAND K.Ml'lKE o29

an interest in tlu- business to .loliii \Vri<ilit .md in 1908 this interest was pnreliased
by liis half-brother, J. D. Il.inly. 'I'hey liave sinee eontinued together, eondiiet-
ing their enterprise uiidi r tin- ii.mu- of the Colvillc Steam Laundry, .iiul .ire now
at the head of a [irotitalile and growing business. Their equipment is first elass
in every particular and tin- investuient re])resents ten thousand dollars. .Mr.
Wynne is also interested with his half-brother in tin- Old Dominion Creamery
Company of Colville and owns a ten aere oreli.ird traet adjoining Colville, Hi-
is likewise a freeholder of the city.

On the 6th of February, 190li. in (Olvill. . Mr. Wynne w.is united in marriage
to .Miss Maggie Ryan, a daughter of William Hy.in, deeeased, of this city. The
two children of the marriage .are K. .(ane and .NLirgaret Rose Wyinie. The family
.ire of the Catholic faith, and .Mr. Wynne is a republican in liis politie.ii views.
He lulongs to the !NLiecabees and the Roy.al Highbinders and also to the Col-
ville (Dnunereial Club, and is an interested factor in all that pertains to the
[mlilie progress, his support being generously given to every measure uiiiih he
regards as luiutiei.il to the eonnnuiiity .it large.

.lOIlN D. HANLY.

•Fohn D. H.inly is one of the younger business men of Colville but his years
do not seem a bar to his progress, as he has already made rapid advancement and
is now active in control of im))ortant commercial and industrial interests of the
town. He was here born November .SO, 1888, the son of Mrs. Netta Hanly. and
in the jiublic .schools of this place and the high school of San Diego, California,
he )>ursiied his education. He first worked with the Great Northern engineers
on till- \'ietori;i. \'aneouver & Eastern Line in British Columbia for six months
and w;is .afterward with the Nickel Plate mine at Hadley, British Columbia. Sub-
se(|uently he secured ;i position as sampler in the stamp mills and later entered
the assay office. All of his v.iried business connections brought him wider e.\])eri-
ence and develojied his jiowers so that his efficiency continued to increase. I'roui
British Columbia he went to .San Diego, California, where he ])aid a visit to his
mother and thence proceeded to .Morenei, Arizon.i. where he worked for tin- De-
troit Mining Com|)any for a ye.ar and a half, acting as timekeeper and running
the ore trains. He was .afterward at Le Cananea, Sonora, Mexico, where he had
charge of .ilMiiit oik- hundred .md seventy-five Mexicans. Wliilc tiicrc in- ji.-id
trouble with the natives, who at two different times tried to run liie Anurie.iii
miners across the line, attem])ting to thus tie u|) the work. They burned the lum-
beryards and killed five or six Americans. When the first .itLiek was m.ide Mr.
H.inly went to tlu' top of a hill, with others, .md from there threw dynamite witii
short fuses among the .Mexicans, which sto))ped further trouble, but .about twenty-
five of them were killed before tiiey were willing to <|uit. Later on the Arizona
Rangers, the Rurales and .about six hundred miners from Bisbee came in to help
subdue the Mexicans.

I'rom La Cananea Mr. li.mly went to Tucson. .Xri/.on.i, in 190() .md In (■.imo
a fireman on tlie Southern I'.ieific R.-iilro.ad. tr.iveling between that point .and
^LaricoJ)a for one winter. He then went to ,San Diego, California, where he

530 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

worked for the Park-Grable Investment Company as foreman and timekeeper for
a year. He then proceeded northward to Delta, Idaho, where he became time-
keeper for a mining company but later returned to Colville, where he purchased
a half-interest in the steam laundry conducted by his half-brother, F. J. Wynne.
These two gentlemen have also organized the Old Dominion Ice & Creamery Com-
pany for the establishment of an ice and cold storage plant and expect to erect
a building twenty-five by eighty feet. The company is capitalized for twenty-five
thousand dollars and its officers are: F. J. Wynne, president; J. A. Rochford,
vice president; .7. D. Hanly, secretary-treasurer; and W. A. Acorn, manager.
Their plant will be ready for operation in April, 1912.

While in Morenci Mr. Hanly was a member of the Second Territorial Cavalry
Troop of the National Guard of Arizona and after serving for one year was hon-
orably discharged. He holds membership with the Independent Order of Odd
Fellows and the Modern Woodmen of America, and he gives his political allegi-
ance to the republican party. On the loth of January, 1911, he was appointed
deputy sheriff and is now serving in that office. While in Arizona with the Detroit
Mining Company he was field deputy sheriff. He has always been interested in
atliletics and while in Portland was a member of the Multnomah Athletic Club.
He has been captain of football and athletic clubs wherever he has been and put
up the first game of football north of Spokane. He is a progressive and enter-
prising young man, wide-awake and thorouglily alert, who enters heartily into
everything which lie undertakes and accomplishes that to which he sets his hand.
Colville regards liim as a valuable addition to her citizenship.

M. F. MORIARTY.

Probably no one citizen has been more prominent or influential in the com-
mercial development of Reardan than the late M. P". Moriarty. who had been suc-
cessfully identified with the business interests of the town for nineteen years at
the time of his death and had contributed largely toward the financial success of
various local enterprises. He was born in Fillmore county, Minnesota, on the
10th of June, 1857, and was a son of Florenze and Mary (Pierce) Moriarty, both
natives of County Kerry, Ireland. The father engaged in railroad contracting in
Minnesota during the early years of his residence in this country, but he subse-
quently turned his attention to agricultural pursuits.

Reared in a home of moderate circumstances, M. F. Moriarty was given but
meager opportunities for learning during his boyhood and youth, his education be-
ing confined to the course provided by the district school. On the 20th of May,
1889, he came to the northwest, first locating in Spokane. A few months later he
went to Deep Creek, where he remained for about a year. In the fall of 1890
he bought grain for a short time at Mondovi, where by his generosity, his open-
hearted and strictly honest business methods he formed lasting friendships among
the tillers of the soil. From there he came to Reardan, thereafter making this
city his home. At that time he was a grain buyer for the Northern Pacific Elevator
Company, but he subsequently left their employ and engaged in the mercantile busi-
ness in this city. He was a man of tireless energy and applied himself to any-
thing he undertook with that earnestness of purpose that invariabh' wins success

M. V. .MOlUAinV

■ YORK

A«r«K, LEHAX

TH-Oe-N fOUN0ATI»Ni

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND EMPIRE 533

1)V reason of its uiici-asiiif; pirsistfiici-. His uiuicrt.ikiiigs wtre always cliaractcr-
izcd by kfeii discernuR-nt and txcflliiit judguu-nl, and lit- never went into any enter-
prise, without planning definitely his course of action, carefully considering every
possible issue, and as a result he prospered and l)eeanie known as one of the most
capable and efficient business men not only of Reardan but of Lincoln county. In
1899 he became associated with J. K. Smith and others in the Washington Grain
it Milling C"ompany, of which firm he was jiresident and manager. This likewise
proved to be a very ))rofitable enterprise, owing to the judicious management .md
sagacity Mr. .Mori.-irty e.vereised in expanding its interests. In 190iJ, he and his
associates further exteiuied the scope of their activities by purchasing a controll-
ing interest in the Reardan Exchange Bank of Re.ardan, of which .Mr. Moriarty
was president until his dcith. It is largely due to his callable guidance of its
affairs as well as his foresight and discretion that this institution is now runnbcred
among the well established .ind st.ible banks of the county.

On the 18th of May, 1891, Mr. Moriarty was united in marriage to Miss May
Morton, a daughter of Elias and Elizabeth (Van Eman) Morton, natives of Law-
rence county, Pcnn.sylvania. The father was a shoemaker by trade, but the latter
years of his life were entirely devoted to agriciiltnril pursuits. Two cliildren
were born to Mr. .and Mrs. Moriarty, Ella M. .iiul I'r.mcis I'., who li.ive not yet
comi)leted their education.

.Mr. .Moriarty was a communicant of the Roman Catholic einirch. His fraternal
relations were confined to his membership in llie Woodmen of the World .md the
Indejiendent Order of Odd Fellows. In politics he w.as a democrat .and bad the
distinction of being Reardan's first mayor in wliieli capacity he served for two
terms, manifesting in the discharge of bis public duties the same promptness, un-
swerving purpose and fidelity to the trust reposed in him that characterized his
business transactions. During Cleveland's last administration .Mr. Moriarty also
served as j)Ostniaster.

He was ;i most uimsual man and possessed many r.ire (pi.ilities, not least of
which was bis democratic spirit and sympathetic understanding that made him
the friend of all. He was as ready to rejoice over the successes of his friends
as to sym])athize at their misfortunes and was at all times ready to lend aid to
the unfortunate. There passed before his bier a strange assemblage composed of
day laborers and bankers, representatives of large business interests and state
legislators, and one and all could relate some little incident of an intimate, ])er-
sonal nature indicative of this man's greatness of heart and magnanimity.

One incident related by a former business associate that illustrates his generous
spirit of helpfulness occurred when he was engaged in the gr.iin business. A poor
season and hard times had compelled the farmers to dispose of all of their wheat
in order to ))rovide their families with the actual necessities of life, so when the
|)lanting season came they were without seed. In their need they sought the
keeper of the warehouse, and frankly stated their circumstances asking him to
extend them credit for tin- grain tliey needed to plant their fields. The manager
laid the matter before Mr. Moriarty, asking what he should do, as the farmers
had neither grain nor money and in case of crop failure they might not get their
seed back. "Well," he rejilicd, "their families must live even if we never git the
seed back ; let them have it."

This man's life and his successes should prove an inspiration and iiieeiitive to
every young man, who is struggling for recognition, as he was in every sense of

Vol. m— 27

534 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the word self-made. The limited advantages afforded him in his early years were
never permitted to be a hindrance nor an excuse in his struggle to attain the goal,
and his leisure moments were wisely and judiciously spent in reading carefully
chosen books. He was a lover of art, music and literature and availed himself
of every opportunity to extend his knowledge and understanding as well as appre-
ciation of the best things the world has to offer along these various lines.

Mr. Moriarty died on June 28, 1911, and in speaking of him one of the local
papers said: "By his death the people of Reardan have lost a companionable
friend and citizen, one who exerted a valuable influence in building up the town
from its pioneer conditions to the prosperous little city it is today. The entire
community has lost a firm and loyal neighbor, and a vacancy is caused which can-
not be filled."

JAMES WESLEY MULHOLLAND.

James Wesley Mulholland, former mayor of Waverly, has been identified with
the mining and real-estate activities of Washington for more than a decade. He
was born in Bethany, Illinois, on the '27th of April, 1869, and is a son of Andrew
Jackson and Cynthia A. (Law) Mulholland, who were among the early settlers
of Illinois. The father, who has ever championed the cause of freedom, went to
the front during the Civil war as a member of the Forty-first Illinois Infantry.

James Wesley Mulholland grew to manhood in the town where he was born,
attending the public schools in the acquirement of an education until graduated
from the high school in 1889. To better qualify himself for the assumption of
the responsibilities of life he supplemented his early education by two years of
study in the Wesleyan University at Bloomington, Illinois. At the expiration of
that period he began for himself and being desirous of commencing his career
in a country where competition was less keen and the opportunities greater than
in the vicinity of his birthplace he came to Washington. Very soon after his
arrival he became identified with mining activities and subsequently engaged in
the real-estate business also, his efforts ever since having been directed along these
lines. He first located in the Coeur d'Alene country, but after remaining there
a short time removed to ]\Iount Hope, where he resided for five years, then came
to Waverly. ^Mr. Mulholland has met with a goodly measure of success in his
various undertakings and is now interested in the Jack Waite Mining Company
and the Silver Lead ^Mining Company.

At Rockford, Washington, on the 28th of July, 1897, .Mr. :Mulholland was
united in marriage to Miss Permelia Sims, a daughter of Benjamin and Susan
Sims, and unto them have been born three children. Dale, Morris and Dora.

Mr. Mulholland is a worthy exemplar of the Masonic order, having passed
through thirty-two degrees of the Scottish rite and being identified with El Katif
Shrine at Spokane. He is also an Odd Fellow and has passed through all of the
chairs and served as a delegate to the Grand Lodge when convened at Vancouver,
this state. His jjolitical allegiance Mr. Mulholland gives to the republican party
and during the period of his residence here has several times been a delegate to the
county conventions, while for several j^ears he represented his ward in the city

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 535

council. He was ekcttil ui.ivor in Noviuibcr, 190!). si-rving until January 1, 1912.
He has ever given much time and attention to promoting the development of both
the town and county, by advancing the interests of its dififercnt enterprises tiirough
his indorsement of every movement designed to forward tlic various public utilities.

r. W. OWEN.

F. \V. Owen, manager of tlie department store of M. E. & E. T. Hay at
Wilbur, was born in Geneseo, Henry county, Illinois, on October 8, 1878. He is
a son of Joe W. and Emma Owen, natives of Illinois, where they were also reared
and married. They later removed to Clarence, Iowa, and were also residents of
Benton Harbor, Michigan, for a time. The father engaged in the newspaper busi-
ness until 1900, when he came to Sj)okane, Wasliington, and became identified with
the Big Bend Land Company.

The education of F. W. Owen was obtained in the schools of Clarence, Iowa,
and Benton H.nrbor. Michigan, and also the Commercial College of Onarga. Illi-
nois, which he attended in 1892. In 1901 he came to Wilbur to assume the posi-
tion of cashier in the large department store of M. E. & E. T. Hay. He was
retained in this capacity for one year, and during that time he manifested qualities
that enabled his employers to recognize that he w;is adapted to fill a position of
greater trust and resixinsibility. so the.v sent him to their branch store at Hart-
line, as bookkeeper and iiian;igi-r. Five years later he was recalled to Wilbur and
was made manager of the local store Janu.iry 1. li)08, the duties of whieli in-
has discharged most efficiently.

On tile 1st of Janu.iry, 1901, .Mr. Owen w.is iiiiitid in marriage to Miss Jessie
Phillips, a daugliter of .1. G. Phillips, a prominnit fruit man of Benton Harbor,
Mieiiigan. and they have become the parents of one son, James.

The family attend the Presl)yteri;in church of which Mr. Owen is treasurer ,iiid
he also belongs to tin- .Modi rn W'ooiiiiK ii ol .Viiu ri(a and thi- Kniglits of Pythias.
In polities he is a repuliliean. and .it tlie ])resent time is city clerk. He is never
remiss in the duties of eiti/.eiislii]). and takes an active interest in all niiiiiieipal
affairs, and is secretary and an enthusiastic uirnilur of tlie Wilbur Fair .Vssoeia-
tion. Mr. Owen is publie-s|)irited .-iiid ])rogressive and can always be depended
upon to give his support and cooperation to every movement that will tend to pro-
mote the welfare of the community.

or TVER WFXDEI.I. NKWI.OX.

f)liver Windell Newlon, cashier of the .St.ih liaiik cif .Spangle, was liorii mar
Cuniberl.ind. Iowa. Novenilier 10, ISS."). and. .■ilthnugh lie is a young man and lias
been identified with inijiortant business interests but a few vcars, he has gained
acknowledged standing as highly capable and eminently trustworthv in every rela-
tion of life. This position he has attained through tlie practice of principles of
honor and rectitude which were early instilled into his mind and from which he has

536 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

never departed. He is a son of Robert B. and Mary (Bright) Newlon. The
mother died in 1891, when the son Oliver was sis years of age, but the father is
still living. Mr. Newlon. Sr., demonstrated his love for the republic by enlisting
in the Union army and was a faithful soldier during the Rebellion.

In the common schools of Cumberland, Iowa, Oliver W. Newlon received his
preliminary education. Later he entered Corning Academy, of Corning, Iowa,
and was for two years a student of that institution. In 1903, believing that east-
ern Washington presented a promising field for a young man desirous of advancing
in the world, he came to Spangle and was emploj-ed in a mercantile establishment
for two summers, attending the Blair Business College at Spokane during the
winters. The education along practical business lines which he there secured has
been to him of very marked benefit. In February, 1905, having decided to devote
his attention to financial affairs, he became connected with the Bank of Spangle
as cashier and in 1906, when the institution became a state bank, was elected
cashier, a position which he has continuously held to the entire satisfaction of the
patrons. He is a member of the board of directors and has displayed an ability
which gives bright promise as to his future.

On the 20th of January, 1910, Mr. Newlon was married to Miss Violet L.
Warbis, a daughter of George and Garnet Warbis, of Spokane, and to this union
one child, Hilda ^lay, has been born. Mr. Newlon is a stanch supporter of the
principles and candidates of the republican party but not through any desire for
public office, as his interest is centered in his family and his business. He is
thorough and efficient in whatever he undertakes and possesses the entire confidence
of the community and of all with whom he has business or social relations. He is
regarded by those who know him best as one who may be relied upon in every
emergency to pursue the course that is right and just. Fraternally he is identified
with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows and liis religious belief is indicated
by membership in the Baptist church.

IGNATZ WEIL.

Ignatz Weil is one of the those who have been very instrumental in promoting
the development of Sandpoint, Idaho, having at all times given his cooperation and
indorsement to every progressive movement introduced during the period of his resi-
dence in the town. He was born in the city of Vienna, Austria, in 1853, where
he spent the first eighteen years of his life.

Mr. Weil received his education in his native land, where he was also qualified
for clerical work, but feeling that he wanted a broader field of activities in 1871
he decided to come to America. Upon his arrival in the United States, he selected
the city of San Francisco as his place of residence. There he obtained a position
as bookkeeper in a wholesale house, remaining a citizen of the western metropolis
until 1882. In the latter year he accepted a position as traveling salesman for a
New York city concern, with Helena, Montana, as his headquarters. Having ac-
cumulated sufficient capital to embark in business for himself and considering that
he had had sufficient experience to enable him to successfully conduct an enterprise,
in 1891. Mr. Weil came to Sandpoint and engaged in the mercantile business. He

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 537

subsequently witliiirew from tliis, .iiiii engaged in tlic real-estate, insurance and
investment business, wliieli has proven to be a very lucrative undertaking. He
has acquired extensive holdings in the property of this vicinity and has done
much to advance the development of Sandpoint. Mr. Weil is recognized as a man
of clear judgment, foresight and rare business sagacity, who possesses the faculty
of carrying to a successful issue anything he may undertake. It remains to him
to recognize opportunities that are ignored by the great majority and utilize them
to his advantage, his powers of organization and his executive ability proving of
inestimable value to him in this direction. He has been the United States com-
missioner of this district since 1900, and when Bonner county was organized seven
years later he was appointed auditor, recorder and clerk of the district court.
He is a very capable man and possesses the faculty of being able to adapt him-
self to any position that may arise or to direct his energies to meet any requirement.
Mr. Weil was married in 188C to Miss Irene Henry, of Kentucky. Frater-
nally Mr. Weil is affiliated with the Masonic order. Both he and his wife are
very popular and take a prominent part in the social life of the town, the hos-
pitality of their beautiful residence being graciously extended to their large circle
of friends.

GEORGE E. RUMPF.

As ])ostmastcr of Clayton and also as an Intelligent and successful citizen,
George E. Rumpf is favorably known. He is a man of independent character who
could make his way in the world almost anywhcrt', and as he possesses a worthy
ambition to carry forward to success riny undertaking in which he is interested,
he has proved highly useful in establishing new enterjjriscs. He was born at
Baraboo, Wisconsin, June 14, 1872, a son of Daniel and Henrietta (Simon)
Rumpf. The parents settled in Wisconsin .-md both are now living. The father
served as captain of artillery in the Franco-Prussian war and was the first man
to pass through the gates of Paris when the city surrendered in 1871.

George E. Runi]if ]jossessed good advantages of education in the public and
high schools of Bar.iboo graduating from tli<- l.itter in 1889. Soon afterward he
went to Mankato. Minnesota, wliere he engaged in business for six months. De-
siring to see more of the world, he sold out and for three years rode the range
for the Horseshoe Bar Cattle Company in Mont;ina. .\fter retiring from tlu'
range he serv-ed for two years as superintendent of the .Montana Stucco \\'()rks
at Kibbey, Montana, at the same time being interested in mining. Upon leaving
Kibbev lie traveled through California. Ut.-ili .md .\rizona and sjient six months
looking for a ))enn:inent location. lit tlirn visited liis old home in \\'iseonsin.
after which he came to Washington .ind cng.igi-d in tin- mercantile business .it
Evans until 1907. Once more he returned to Wisconsin jind s])ent six months in
that state as traveling representative of a wholes.ale shoe house Tlu- nortliwest.
however, i>resented inducements which he could iu)t resist .-ind he came to .Stevens
county. Washington, and has since made his home at Clayton, filling the ])(isition
of postmaster and also being engaged in the real-estate and insurance business.
He was the organizer and promoter of the Farmers' Cooperative Store at Clayton

538 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

and also projected and built the Big Foot Valley Telephone Company, which is
now in successful operation and has proved of great benefit to the region through
which its lines extend. He has for a number of years been connected with mining
and is interested in the St. James Consolidated Mining Company of Montana and
the North Star Mining Company.

On the 14th of June, 1905, Mr. Rumpf was married at Colville to Miss Beryl
Corbell, a daughter of Francis and Minnie Corbell, and they have two children,
Carl and Evelyn. Politically Mr. Rumpf is identified with the republican party
and gives his earnest adherence to its principles, believing that they are best
adapted to the maintenance of popular government. He is now serving as clerk
of the school board at Clayton. He is essentially a business man and in the
course of an active life has built up an enviable rejjutation among his associates,
at the same time endearing himself to many friends by liis genial, social qualities.
He takes a great interest in the promotion of agriculture and is now filling the
office of secretary of the Grange. Fraternally he is identified with the Masonic
order, being past master of the blue lodge.

MRS. GEORGIETTE MURRAY.

Mrs. Georgiette Murray has the distinction of being the only woman connected
with real-estate operations in Sjjokane who has an individual business and owns
and controls her own office. There are few residents in the northwest who have
wider knowledge of property values and of conditions which exist in the real-estate
market, and she has negotiated many important property transfers in this part of
the northwest. Mrs. ^Murray is a native of Ohio and a daughter of Adam Kern
and Susan B. (Reed) Heinzman, both of whom were natives of Richmond, Virginia.
The father was a farmer of German descent and the mother represented an old
New England family of English lineage. His death occurred in 1903, while Mrs.
Heinzman survived until 1909. In their family were five daughters and three
sons: Mrs. Lizzie Dodson, now living in Kirksville, Missouri; ^Slrs. Ella M.
Shepherd; Mrs. Sarah Catherine Platz, of Brashear, ^Missouri; Mrs. Maude Custard,
of Trenton, Missouri; John M., deceased; C. E., living in Kirksville. Missouri;
and S. S., of Mexico.

The other member of the family is Mrs. Murray, who at the age of seventeen
began teaching school, which profession she followed for two years. She com-
pleted her literary education in the State Normal School of Kirksville, Missouri,
and afterward studied osteopathy in the college at that place and practiced for a
year in Virginia City, Montana. In 1896 she arrived in Spokane and for thirteen
years followed her profession in this city. In 1909. however, she entered the real-
estate field, forming a partnership with Miss Beth Sherman under the firm name of
Murray & Sherman. Two months later Miss Sherman's brother died and she
returned to her home, the dissolution of the firm taking place in May, 1909, since
which time Mrs. Murray has been alone. She conducts a general real-estate busi-
ness but specializes in ranch lands. She was reared on a timothy ranch and her
early knowledge has made her an authority on ranches devoted to the cultivation of
timothy. Her business activities have led to the transfer of many farms and she

MKS. (nCdK'iilKTTK MIUIIAV

TiLOdN FOUN.',

SPOKAXE AND THE INLAND E.MllUE 541

has also liandU-d consiiUralilc city i)ri)])frty. Siu- displays splendid i)usiiu'ss abil-
ity, executive force and keen discrimination and is the only woman in S|)okane who
owns and controls a real-estate office. She likewise lias interests in mining prop-
erties in Idaho and Washinfjton.

On the 18th of July. 189(!. in Montana, six- lueame the wife of Dr. .1. 11.
.Murray, a jjhyslcian. who is now living retired. They have no children of their
own hut are rearing an adopted son. Casey Murray. Dr. .Murray was horn and
reared in Boston, Massachusetts, and was educated at llarv.ird, winning his pro-
fessional degree there. He was a member of tin- "Kid Glove Regiment" of Boston.
His father w.as at one time a dry-goods merchant of that city but later turned his
•ittintion to railroad interests and was one of the men who built the "Live Stock
line" fnini Chicago to New ^'ork. The mother of Dr. .Murray belonged to one
of the old families — the Symonds — of Boston. At the age of eighty-four years
she came to Spokane and on the return trip paid a visit to the Louisiana Pur-
ehase Exjiosition at St. Louis, returning home from that point. She died in li)l()
at the very venerable age of ninety-four years. She belonged to a family noted
for longevity, having a sister who lived to be eighty years of age and another
ninety. Dr. Murray is a .scholarly gentleman, well versed in his profession, wliieli
he pr.-icticed successfully for many years.

-Mrs. Murray holds membership in the .Melliu(iist eliureli and gives lier |)olitical
support to tile democratic party. She has a wide acquaintance in both social and
business circles of the city and is highly esteemed in each connection. Her suc-
cess in the latter has given her .i uni(]ue jiosition in real-estate circles and one
of which she has every reason to be i)roud.

FREDERICK CHARIES HENRY TBUNDE.

Frederick Charles Henry Bunde. probate .judge of Bonner county, has been
identified with the business interests of Sandjioint, Idaho, for the past eight years.
He was born in the jirovinee of Pomerania, Germany, on the 12th of December, 1 8f)7.
and is a son of Frederick and Tina (Schlatz) Bunde. The parents emigrated to
tlie United States with their family in 1879, locating in Grand Rapids, Wisconsin.

The first twelve years of his life Frederick Charles Henry Bunde spent in his
native land in whose common schools he obtained the greater part of his educa-
tion, the course therein pursued being supplemented by further study after the
family settled in Grand Rapids. \Mien he was little more than a child he laid
aside his school books and apprenticed himself to a tailor, following this trade
in Grand Rapids, Wisconsin, until 1888; later he removed to various points in
Northern Wisconsin and then to the northwest. He first located in Bcllinghani,
Washington, in 1901, where for eighteen months he was engaged in the tailoring
business. From there he removed in 190,'i to Sandpoint, Idaho, continuing to follow
the tailoring business until .January 1, 1911, when he withdr<w from eoninierei:il
•letivities to enter ujion the duties of his present office to which he h;id been eli'eled in
November, 1910.

On the 18th of .July, 189.">. Mr. Bunde was united in marri.age to Miss Lydia
Hastings, a daughter of Orlando Hastings of Tomah, Wisconsin, and they have

542 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

become the parents of two daughters : Ethel, who was born on the 30th of June,
1896; and Frieda, whose birth occurred on Jul}' 28, 1907.

Mr. Bunde is prominently identified with the independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows, having passed through all of the chairs of the local lodge, and he is also
grand chaplain of the Grand Lodge of Idaho. He also belongs to the Maccabees,
being a member of the hive at Tomahawk, Wisconsin. His jx)litical support he
gives to the democratic party, considering that their policy is most conducive to
good government, and in November, 1910, he was elected to the office of probate
judge for Bonner county for a term of two years, beginning his official duties on
the first of the following January. Although he has not long been the incumbent
of this office in the discharge of his responsibilities Mr. Bunde has displayed the
capability and efficiency that characterize the conscientious official, who fully recog-
nizes and strives to fulfill his obligations to the public.

GEORGE W. BISSON.

George W. Bisson,-who for the past three years has been editing the Wilbur
Register, was born in Geneva, Switzerland, May 24, 1874. He is a son of Hypolyte
and Minnie Bisson. the father a graduate of the University of Paris. In the
paternal line Hypolyte Bisson is a direct descendant of General Lafayette and
had the distinction of being a classmate of Victor Hugo, and a neighbor of Eugene
Sue, the author of The Wandering Jew. Together with his wife and family he
emigrated to the United States in 1876, locating in Minnesota. He is an electrical
engineer and skilled mechanic and during the jiioneer days together with his
brotlier operated the steamer Otter on the Minnesota river. They also built and
operated the first grist mill at Henderson, Minnesota, where the father now resides.

George W. Bisson was educated in the graded and high schools of Hendei^
son, Minnesota, and after being graduated from the latter he learned the printer's
trade, which he followed for several years. He subsequently owned the Gibbon
Gazette, of Gibbon, ^Minnesota, but after editing this paper for five years he dis-
posed of it and came to Washington. He first located in Springdale, where for a
time he owned and edited the Record. From there he went to America Falls
Idaho, and became associated with J. L. Corey of Vancouver, British Columbia,
in editing and managing the Industrial Magazine. The winter of 1906-7 he
passed in San Jose, California, hut in the spring he returned to Idaho and started
the St. Joe Standard at St. Joe. Owing to the state of his health and the adverse
conditions he there encountered, he gave this up in the fall and took the foreman-
ship of the Wilson Creek World of Wilson Creek, Washington. In the spring of
1908 together with his wife he came to Wilbur to assume the management of the
Register, which he has ever since edited. On the 1st of November, 1911, Mr.
Bisson extended his interests and took charge of the Walla Walla News, at Walla
Walla.

At Spokane on the 15th of August, 1905, Mr. Bisson was united in marriage
to Miss Julia Matilda Ketchum, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. A. D. Ketchum, of
Springdale, Washington. The father belongs to an old American family and is
connected with the same families as George Washington.

SPOKANF. AND THF. INLAND EMPIRE 543

Mr. Hissoii was confirincd in the Episcopal cluircli and fraternally he is iden-
tified with the Masonic order and tlic Odd Fellows. He has always been quite a
sportsman and in 190'2 was president of the Gibbon Gun Club, and received the
medal for high niarksnian.sliip in clay pigeon shooting that year. In 1911 he was
field captain of the Wilbur Rod and Gun Club, and his percentage was excelled
by that of only one other member. In his jxilitieal views, Mr. Bisson is a republi-
can but in unniieipal affairs he votes an independent ticket, giving his support to
sucli men as he deems best adapted to siiliscrvc the highest interests of the eom-
niunitv.

CHARLES A. FIEDIKK.

Charles A. F'iedhr, to wiiom belongs the distinelion of having erieted the second
house in Newport, has extensive realty interests in tlie town and its immediate
vicinity. He was born in Butler county, Pennsylvania, on the '20th of April, 1872,
his parents being George and Ellen (Hoon) Fiedler, both of whom are now de-
ceased, the mother having passed away in 1896, ami the father in 1910.

When Cliarles A. Fiedler was a little lad his parents removed to Ohio, where
he was reared and educated. He completed his jircliminary education u])on his
graduation from the Hubbard liigii school in 1S91. 'I'liis was later su]}plenuiited
by two years study in the Case School of Ajjplied Sciences at Cleveland, Ohio.
He then laid aside his text-books and sought em])loyment, entering upon iiis first
position with the Standard Oil ('iinip.uiy at Oil City, Pennsylvania, wiicrr he re-
mained for five years. At the exj)iration of that period he came west, locating at
Newiwrt, wiiere he continued to look after their interests for a time. As prospect-
ing appeared to him to offer better opportunities he withdrew from the employ' of
the .Standard Oil Company .-md iiegan locating and developing mining ])roi)erties
in the Metaline country. In December, 1899, lie opened a saloon in Newjwrt,
that he successfully conducted for ten years. During that time he made judicious
pro])erty investments lure and began l)uilding and selling houses. He also erected
the Antler Hotel, which he eonduetcd until 1910. when he dis))osed of it. He
still o^v^ls considerable propirty iicrc. having a muioIkt of residences tliat lie rents,
and in 1911 he erected a solid eonerete, fir(|)roof tb<atir. It is tiie best ecpiipijed
and most pretentious building of its kind in the state and affords a seating capacity
of four hundred. The building has been so arranged that its capacity can be in-
creased as the demand grows. In addition to his local interests Mr. Fiedler owns
property in .Spokane and has made extensive investments in tiie Coeur d'Alene dis-
trict. He has also thirteen patented claims in a group of mines in the Parker
Mountain district in Pend Oreille county. He is well known in mining circles
throughout this part of the country, having been largely interested in promoting
developments along this line.

I'ranklin, Pennsylv.ania, was the scene of the marriage of Mr. Ficdhr on ,hily
10, 1897, to -Miss Jessie K.arnes, a daughter of Iliiiry .and Margaret K.arnes. On
January 10, 1902, one child was born unto Mr. .iiui Mrs. i'icdier, Charles A., Jr.,
who is now attending school.

544 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Fraternally Mr. Fielder is a JSIason. being a past master of the blue lodge;
and he is also a member of the Knights of Pythias and the Independent Order of
Odd Fellows, having organized and installed the local lodge of the latter order.
His political support he gives to the republican party, but is not an office seeker.
ISIr. Fiedler is very fond of traveling and a few years ago covered the greater
jxirt of the United States and Mexico with an automobile. He is one of the enter-
prising and progressive citizens of Newport, toward the development of which
he has made valuable contrilnitions through his indefatigable efforts to promote its
various utilities.

. HORACE J. EMERY, M. D.

Dr. Horace J. Emery, whose laudable ambition to make his service of the ut-
most iiossible value in the practice of Iiis ])rofession is indicated in tlie fact that he
again and again returns to the east for special post-graduate work, thus keeping in
close touch witli the most advanced methods, has resided continuously in Spokane
since 1902 and has here specialized in the practice of surgery. He was born in
Kingston, Ontario, December 27, 1861, a son of James Emery, who was a pros-
perous farmer tliere. His early education was acquired in the public schools of
Kingston, supplemented by a course in tlie normal school at Toronto, Canada. His
professional instruction was received at Queen's University, where lie won the de-
grees of M. D. and C. M. in 1885. He afterward pursued a special course in the
Post Graduate School of Chicago and located for practice in Charlotte, Michigan,
where substantial success awaited him in recognition of his ability and his devotion
to his professional duties. He there remained until 1901, when the failing health
of liis wife caused him to seek for her a change of climate in the west. They re-
sided for a brief period at Denver, Colorado, and thence went to Vancouver, British
Columbia, where she regained her health. In 1902 they came to Spokane, where
Dr. Emery at once opened an office. He has since built up a large practice, devot-
ing his attention mostly to surgical work, his pronounced skill in this field being
attested by the consensus of opinion on the part of the public and the profession.
He returns often to Chicago for post-graduate work and, studying the methods of
eminent members of the profession there, keeps in touch with tlie rapid advance
that is being made in surgery.

On the 10th of April, 1889, at Jackson, ^Michigan, Dr. Emery was united in
marriage to Miss Luc}' Shipman, a daughter of Charles Shipman of that city. Mrs.
Emery died in Pomona. California, September 28, 1908. She was a woman of great
personal charm and beauty, who took a great interest in club and social life and
organized the ^Voman's Club of Spokane, becoming its first president. She was also
very prominent in society and lier kindly and cliaritable nature drew to her a large
circle of sincere friends and her early death was deeply regretted by all. She had
a sister. Mrs. W. M. Saxton, who is also living in Spokane and is verv prominent
socially.

Dr. Emery is a republican whose political interest is manifest in support of the
men and measures of the party at the polls, but he has never sought nor desired
l)olitical preferment for himself. He has attained high rank in Masonry as a mem-

'is^Mw*^

^^^4t*^

Mi{s. AM) hi;, iioiiack .1. i:\iki;v

■^

j *4T»R, L-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 7,47

l)cr of Cliarlottf (.Michigan) Lodge, No. 1'20, !•". & A. M.; Oriiiital Consistory, No.
t>, S. P. R. S.; and El Katif Ttinpk-, A. A. O. N. .M. S. He also holds ni.nilurship
with the Knights of Pytiiias, tin- Maccabees, the Benevolent Protective Order of
Klks and the Chamber of Couiuierce, but his interest centers in his professional
duties and the seientitie jihase of his work and he keej)s in close touch with what
is being done in the profession through liis membership in the Spokane County
Medical Societv and the American Medical Association.

EDWIN T. CHAPIN.

Edwin T. Cha])iii. wlio in 1908 organized the E. T. C!ia))in Company of Sand-
point, has since acted as ])resident and treasurer of the concern, which is engaged
in the manufacture of cedar posts, poles and jiiling. His birth occurred at Fair-
mont, Nebraska, on the ."^d of February, 1877, his jiareuts being Wiliiaui Henry
and Ersula (Norcross) Chapin. His ])reliniinary education was su|)])leniente(i by
a course of study in the University of Nebraska, which institution conferred ujjon
him the degree of Bachelor of Arts in 1900. He made his initial step in the i)usi-
ness world as an employe of a lumber firm in Omaha, there I'emaining for five
years. On the expiration of that period he came to Sandpoint, Idaho, as sales
manager for the Humbird Lumber Company, acting in that capacity for three
years. In 1908 be organized the E. T. Chapin Company, wliich has since been
under the direction of tlie following officers: E. T, Chapin, president and treasurer;
A. Kloeckner, secretary; and Dr. G. W. Roberls," of Spokane, vice president.
They handle cedar products exclusively, manufacturing cedar posts, poles and
piling. The business has enjoyed ia steady jir6w,th since the begiiuiing and its
continued success is assured under tiTe able direction of "its chief executive officer.

In June, 1907. Mr. Chapin was united in marriage to Miss Mabel Kloeckner,
of Spokane, Washington, by whom he lias one son, Edwin K. Chapin, whose birth
occurred in June, 1909. The Inland Club of Spokane numbers him among its
members.

GEORCiE FRANKLIN SI'IVEHS.

George Franklin Stivers, who now resides in Garfield, \Miitman countv. was
for many years a well known minister in the Christian chureli. He was born in
Washington county, Illinois, August 18, 18.51, his parents being Elisba and Lydia
(Church) Stivers, the former a native of Kentucky and the latter of Tennessee.
His father enlisted in the army during the Mexican war and stjirted ior tlu' front
l>ut on the arrival of his company at St. Louis word was received lh.it thi' w.ir
was over and peace declared, so the volunteers were mustered out and return. •(! to
their homes. His paternal grandfather, William Stivers, was a nativ.- of Ken-
tucky and ji fif.r in the .Mexican war. and his great grandfather on the paternal
side served in the War of I81'2. His miternal grandfalli. r. .I.ihn ( irircli, was
a native of Tennessee.

548 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

George F. Stivers received his early education in the public schools of Illinois
and when fourteen years of age moved to Missouri, where he continued to attend
the public schools. In 1870 he took up the profession of school teaching and
for six years taught in the public schools of Putnam county, Missouri. He then
went to southwestern Texas and was engaged for five j'ears in teaching in one
school district in that state. In 1881 he returned to ^Missouri and taught school
during the winter and farmed during the summer until 1883. when he went to
Texas, where he entered the ministry of the Christian church. In 1885 he went to
Arkansas and in connection with his calling as a minister in the Christian church
he engaged in farming. In January, 1889, he came to Washington, locating at
Garfield, in Whitman county, where he was pastor of the Christian church until
IQOi. During that time he was also a pioneer minister, traveling over the country,
as Garfield was only a mission at that time, the present church having been built
by Mr. Stivers. He was an earnest, forceful speaker and his zeal in behalf of
the church and his almost untiring labor for the u])building of the different church
activities made him a very popular minister, holding revivals and establishing
churches in different parts of the country. He conducted many funerals and mar-
riages, not only for his own church people but for those of other denominations.
He was district evangelist for four years and a member of the state church board
for three years.

In 1901. retiring from active ministry, he entered business life and, seeing the
great future of this part of the country, he first bought a half section of land in
Adams county. He continued buying and selling tracts of land, aggregating sev-
eral sections. The success of his business being assured, he returned to Garfield
and invested largely in land, since which time he has purchased valuable realty
in Spokane and vicinity, in Pasco, M'ashington. and in Portland, Jefferson, Kla-
math Falls, and Eugene, Oregon. He purchased land adjoining Garfield and set
out an orchard and later bought various orchards surrounding this town. He also
has platted two additions to Garfield and has been instrumental in the attraction
of new business to the town, notably the flour mill and the electric car line, of
which he was one of the five locaters. Mr. Stivers gave the initial contribution
of five hundred dollars toward the Bible University at Eugene, Oregon, and In
various ways has contributed of his means for the furtherance of Christian work,
reaching a wider circle than would have been possible had he remained in the
pulpit.

Mr. Stivers has been three times married. In Missouri, in 1870, he married
Miss Clarissa J. Smith, who was born in Illinois, the daughter of William and
Nancy Smith. i\Irs. Stivers passed away leaving three children: Harvey C, of
Tacoma, Washington, who is married and has five children, two sons and three
daughters ; Clara, who married W. J. Vernon, of Eugene, Oregon, by whom she
has three children, a son and two daughters; and Cora, who is the wife of T. E.
McCroskey, of Eugene, Oregon, and the mother of two sons. In 1881 Mr. Stivers
was again married, his second union being with Mrs. Susan (Smith) Trowbridge,
of North, IMissouri, who was born in Illinois, the daughter of William and Nancy
Smith and a sister of Clarissa J. Smith, the first wife of Mr. Stivers. By this
second marriage were born two sons; Thaddeus A., of Garfield, Washington, who
is married and has three daughters; and Elijah V., of McMinnville, Oregon, who
is also married and has a daughter. After the death of his second wife Mr. Stivers

SI'OKANK AM) I'lli: INLAND KMIMKK 549

was a^ain married, liis third union being witli Miss Oriana Vernon, wliom he
wedih-d in Rosehurg, Oregon, July ii, 1907. Slie is the daughter of Allen C. and
Uuth (Wiieaton) Vernon, the former a native of Missouri and the latter of Indiana.
In politics Mr. Stivers is a prohibitionist, he being at one time nominated by
that party for the office of state senator, and later as a candidate for jircsidential
elector in Washington. In 1877 he served as county commissioner of Blanco county,
Texas, and for two years was assessor in Putnam county, Missouri. Since resid-
ing in Garfield he has served one term as a member of the city council. While in
the Christian ministry -Mr. .Stivers was an able man and successful in iiis i;illing
and since, on turning his attention to business, he has maintained high ideals ind
has become a power for good in whatever relations he has formed. Essentially a
self-made man, he has reason to feel an honest iiriiie in his achievement and in
liis position .is mu nf the highly hinmncl citi/.ins of (iartield.

THO.M.\S .1. KELLY.

Thomas .L Kelly, wlio has been successfully identified with the commercial
activities of Xewjiort at various times during the jiast eighteen years, is one of the
will known citizens of Pend Onille county. During thi> entire jjcriod of his resi-
dence in the town he has been proniiiuiilly identified with public affairs, and has
three times been called to the highest otiiee of the municipality. His birth oc-
curred in I'ilniori- eounty, Minnesota, on .March 1 ,f , IHC.'i, his parents being Pat-
rick :unl M.iry (I'lyiiii) Kelly. Tiny were among tile pioneers of that state,
having located there in 18,^6, when nnich of the country in that section was little
more th.-in a wilderness and was still infested with the Indians. There the father
passed .iway in 1892, and the mother in 1903.

Reared at home in the acquirement of an education Thomas J. Kelly attended
the iniblie schools of Preston, Minnesota, laying aside his text-books at the expir.i-
tion of his first term In tin' high selioiii. win ii he was twenty years of age. Hav-
ing decided upon ;i eonnnerci.il career he thereafter turned his attention to busi-
ness, devoting his energies to mercantile pursuits. In 1889 he came to the north-
west and s))ent the succeeding six months in tr.i\<ling in Oregon and Washington,
l<ioking at the country with the intention of subseciuently locating here if he found
conditions as they had been represented to him. In the fall of that year lit' went
to Sijokane, where for twelve months he eondmted a grocery store anil tiim wnil
ti) Dfcr Park, where for a time he eontinmd in the same business. He subsc-
iiucntly became associated with his brother in the general mercantile business
under the firm name of Kelly Brothers, but terminated this connection at the end
of two years. After tr.aveling for four months in Oregon and California seeking
a location, he settled in Newport and here in the spring of 1893 he established
a general mercantile business. He conducted this most successfully until 1906,
when he sold out to the McDonald Mercantile Company and retired from busi-
ness activities for three years. In 1909 Mr. Kelly bought back the business from
the McDonald Mercantile Comjiany that he has ever since been conducting. He
has a very pleasant store, containing a large and carefully assorted stock of
goods that he oflfers at reasonable prices. A man of pleasing personality he always

550 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

accords his patrons the most courteous and careful consideration, feeling that a
well satisfied customer is the best medium of advertising. He has met with a
goodlv measure of success in the conduct of his business and in addition to his
other interests is a stockholder in the Elk City mining properties.

On the 29th of November, 1892, Mr. Kelly was united in marriage to Miss
Mary M. Beard, a daughter of Thomas and ^Margaret Beard, the event being
celebrated at Cheney, Washington. Of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Kelly
there have been born six children: Edward, Ruth, Mary, William, Alice and James,
all of whom are attending school.

Fraternally Mr. Kelly is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows,
and has passed through all of the chairs. He also belongs to the Commercial Club
of Newport and his political support he gives to the democratic party. He served
as a member of the county board of education for a term of four years and in IQO*
and 1906 was put up bj' his party as candidate for the legislature but was unsuc-
cessful on account of various adverse conditions. ^lunicipal affairs have always
been given much of his attention and he has served as mayor of the town on three dif-
ferent occasions, while he was a member of the town school board for four terms.
He resigned the duties of both offices upon retiring from business, and since re-
entering commercial life has given his undivided attention to the development of
his personal interests. During the long period of his residence in Ne^vj^ort Mr.
Kelly has prominently figured in the develojament of the community, being one of
the progressive citizens whose influence has been used in promoting public utilities,
his indorsement and cooperation being given to every commendable movement.

GEORGE E. CANFIELD.

George E. Canfield, attorney at law, was born in Swanton, Ohio, August 21,
1876, a son of Henry C. and Melissa A. (Brailej') Canfield, of that town. His
father was a carpenter and builder in early life but afterward turned his atten-
tion to the occupation of farming. His business activities, however, were inter-
rupted by his service in the Civil war, for during the progress of hostilities between
the north and the south he enlisted in Company H, First Ohio Liglit Artillery,
and was mustered out with the rank of first lieutenant after serving for three
years. In his military experience he followed the example of his ancestors, for
he came from Revolutionary stock, his grandfather, a native of ^'ermont, serving
in the Continental army during the Revolutionary war. Afterward representa-
tives of the family settled near Buffalo, New York, from which place Henry C.
Canfield and others of the family removed to Ohio about the vear 1855.

George E. Canfield was educated in the public schools of Delta, Ohio, and in
the Tri-State College at Angola, Indiana, completing the literary course with the
class of 1900 and the law course with the class of 1902. The west seemed to offer
to him greater attractions than the older sections of the country and immediately
after his graduation he came to Colfax, Whitman county, Wasliington, remaining
there one year. Removing from that place, he located at Tekoa, where he con-
tinued in the practice of law until 1907 and then came to Spokane, where he has
since followed his profession. While at Colfax he held the office of deputy

SPOKANE AM) llli: INI. AND K.MPIUE 551

prosecuting attorney of Whitman eounty. Since tliat time he has concentrated his
time and energies ii))on his professional duties, which are growing in extent and
importance. His name figures in connection with many of the leading cases which
have been tried in the courts of this district and his work indicates his thorough
familiarity with the law. while his careful analysis of his eases shows clearly his
ai)ilitv to accurately apply the (jrineiples of jurisprudence to the points in litigation.
Oil the 10th of July, 1907. Mr. C'anfield was married to Miss Marion H.
Ames, a daughter of Edgar L. and Ella .M. (Hall) Ames, of Minneapolis. They
have two children, Katlierine E. and Edgar H. .Mr. Canfield is artiliated with
many fraternal organizations which find in liiiii a loyal representative, in sym-
pathy with the iirincijiles wliich they ;idvocate. His influence is always cast on
the side of tliat wiiieh uplifts the individual and promotes the welfare of the
commiinitv.

JOHN D. SLOCUM.

The late John D. Slocum, who for more than twelve years discharged the
duties of jiostmaster in Valley, was one of the pioneers of Stevens county. He
was horn in Jo D.aviess county. Illinois, on the 1 Hh of February, 18H. and was
a son of George and Mary (Hurroon) Slocum, who were among the early settlers
of Iowa. They are both deceased, the nii)tlur having passed away in 187() ,;nd tlie
father in 1901.

.Iiihii I). .^liH-uin was (inl\- .i ciiild whin he acciiiii|iaiiii d his paniits on their
remov;il to low.-i. to whose jjublic schools he was indebted for his t-ducation. \\'lien
the call came for trooi)s to go to the front in the early '60s he donned the blue.
enlisting at Council Bluffs, Iowa, November 25, 1861, as a member of Coin|).iny
H, Eifteenth Iowa Infantry. After spending more than three years in the service
he was mustered out at Louisville. Kentucky, July 21, 1865, following which he
located in Council Bluffs. low.i, and for two years tliereafter served an appren-
ticeship at the p.iiiiter's tr.-ide. He subsequently went to Fremont, Nebraska,
where he followed his trade for five years, going from there to Lincoln and en-
gaging in the same occupation for tliree years. At the expiration of that jieriod
he bee.ime a resident of Paola, Kansas, remaining there for eleven years, during
which time he worked at his trade. His next removal was to V'allev, but during
the first two years of his residence in the state he spent the most of his time in
Spokane, where he was employed. He was appointed ])0stinaster soon after set-
tling here and continued to be the incumbent of that otliee until June, 1910, when,
owing to his rapidly failing health he was compelled to retire from active life.
His condition did not improve but gradually grew worse and he passed away on
the 27th of .M.iy, 1911.

At Council Bluffs, low.-i, on the 12th of January, 1868, .Mr. Slocum was united
in marriage to .Miss Oliv.i .V. Day, a daughter of .S;imuel and Jane Day. and unto
them were born four children: Ida, who is now Mrs. B. Belknaj) ; Ralph A., who
married Elizal)eth Cr.iven: Blanclie, the wife of F. Weatherwax ; and Wrnnn A.

Mr. .Slocum was always an ardent re))ubliean. giving his un(pialified indorse-
ment to tile Jirinciples of that Jiarty for whose candidates he cast his ballot at every

552 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

election. He always took an active interest in all political matters, particularly
those pertaining to the municipality in which he resided. For many years he
was a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, and while residing in Iowa
he belonged to the Crocker Brigade. His position as postmaster in Valley brought
liim into relations vnth the entire community, among whose citizens he numbered
many close friends to whom his death brought deep regret.

CHARLES L. GRAVES.

Spokane county figures as one of the most attractive, progressive and prosperous
sections of the state of Washington, justly claiming a high order of citizenship and
superior enterprise which is certain to conserve consecutive development and marked
advancement in the material upbuilding of the district. The county has been and
is signallv favored in the class of men who have controlled its afiairs in official ca-
pacity and in this connection Charles L. Graves deserves representation as one who
is most capable and faithful in the discharge of the duties that devolve upon him
in an official capacity. On the 8th of November, 1910, he was elected to the office
of county engineer, having previously served as deputy.

His life record began on the 9th of April, 1878, Somerville, Massachusetts, be-
ing the place of his nativity. His parents were John A. S. and Fannie A. (Shaw)
Graves, the former a native of Marblehead, Massachusetts, and the latter of Boston,
Massachusetts. They are now residing in Chicago but Mr. Graves is an employe of
the Chesapeake & Ohio Railroad of Indiana. The family of which Charles L. Graves
is a descendent, has long been established in America. His great-great-grandfather
was a lieutenant in the Revolutionary war and his great-grandfather Oliver was
a captain in the French and Indian war, after which he was presented with a solid
silver service-set by the French government in recognition of his gallantry and
meritorious conduct. His grandfather, a contractor of Boston, built the present city
hall and also the old public library, formerly on Boyleston street, which site is
now occupied by the Colonial Theater. His grandmother, Mrs. Lvdia A. (Oliver)
Shaw, was one of the first to accept with Charles Russ the Universalist creed. In
benevolent work she took active part and was one of the founders of the Old Ladies'
Home and the Children's Home in Somerville, to both of which she made most lib-
eral donations. She is still living and is the oldest member of the Universalist
church and also of the Daughters of the Maine Club, which she joined on its or-
ganization.

At the usual age Charles L. Graves became a student in the public schools of his
native city, and in 1894 was graduated from Kents Hill, an excellent school at Read-
field, Maine. For a young man, and he is now but thirty-three years of age, he has
had an eventful career. He was first employed on a railroad survey from Hutchin-
son, Kansas, to Ponca City, Oklahoma. For a year and a half he remained in that
position and then went to Wardner, Idaho, where he spent one year. He was next
employed by the Morrison Mining Company at Greenwood, British Columbia, and
afterward by the Atlas Mining Company at Buffalo Hump, Idaho. Subsequently
he was connected with the Center Star at Rossland, British Columbia, and after-
ward became topographer on the Spokane & Inland Railroad, working with that

I . 1.. (IK'.WKS

."""rrZ r.EW YORK J

PU8UC LIBRARY)

SPOKAXF. AND TIIF. INLAND KMl'IRE 555

coiiip.inv from Frt-euian to Colfax, in Wasliiiifflon. Hi- has luadc constant |)rojrrcss
and tacii forward step lias brought him a hroadir outlook and wider opportunities.
He began work in the office of the county engineer as a deputy and has been con-
nected with the office there as deputy or surveyor since that time. He served in the
former position under Surveyors Cumniings and Scott, and later became the can-
didate for the office, to which he was elected on the 8th of November, 1910, suc-
ceeding A. R. Scott, who had been chosen commissioner. In his political views he
has been an advocate of re))ublican principles since age conferred upon him the
rifht of franchise and has kejit well informed on the leading questions and issues
of the day.

In Simkane, on the 1 Uh of November. 1910. Mr. Graves was united in marriage
to Miss Hannah E. M.acdonald. of St. Paul. Minnesota, a d.iughter of James Mac-
donald. who is a prominent contractor of that city. It was he who graded Selby
Hill and he has done other work of equally inqwrtant character in St. Paul. Mrs.
C. L. Graves. j)resides graciously ovi r In r home, which is a hospitable one.
Liki- her husband, she is well known in Spokane, both having an extensive circle
of friends here. Mr. Graves is a ])opular member of the Inland Club here and is
width- known through his official and social relations, high regard being entertained
for liini by .ill with whom he has been associated in recognition of his salient traits
of character and his commendable service in office.

THOMAS ll.M.I.

Thomas Hall, who for the l>ast two years lias btfth superintendent of the
Washington Brick & Lime Co.. at Frdeman, Spokane county, Washington, is a
native of England. He was born on the 13th of January, 1880, and is a son of
Percy and Mary (Walton) Hall. His father pa.^Scd away in 1883. but the mother
is still living and continues to make her home in Engl.md.

When old enough to begin his education Thomas Hall entered the national
schools of England, which he attended until he was fourteen, when he began his
wage-earning career. He has always been identified with the business in which
he is now engaged, his first jiosition having been in a brieky.ird in his n.itive land.
After following this line of -work for seven years in the mother country he went
to Cape Colony, South .\friea, where he worked for a contractor for five years.
At the expiration of that jjeriod he deeided to eonie to .America, so returned to
England for a visit and then took pass.age for Canada. Upon his arrival in
America he came west to Calgary, Canada, thence to Washington, locating at S)K>-
kane. He first obtained employment in a brieky.ird in Mica, where he remained
for three years, coming from there to I'reeinan .as superintendent of the Wash-
ington Brick & Lime Co. -Mr. H.ill thoroughly understands his business and is
a most efficient and capable man for the position he is now filling.

On the 6lh of Deeiinber. ]!)()■-'. Mr. Hall was united in marriage to Miss

Eleanor Willis, a daughter of Hal])h and Mary Willis, the event being celebrated

at Chcster-le-Strcet, England. Of this union there have been born two children:

Mary Ostello. who w;is horn in .South .\frica; and Percy.
Vol. m— 28

556 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Mr. and Mrs. Hall manifest their religious views through their membership
in the Presbyterian church, in the faith of which denomination they are rearing
their children. During the brief period of his connection with the business in-
terests of Freeman. Mr. Hall has made a favorable impression and is held in high
esteem by all of those who have had transactions with him.

JOHN M. SCHNATTERLY.

John M. Schnatterly is the president of the Idaho Gold tS: Radium Minuig
Company, with offices in the Eagle building in Spokane. He was born in Mc-
Donough county, Illinois, February 13, 187'2. but during his youth accompanied
his parents on their removal to Fayette county, Pennsylvania, where he pursued
his education in the public schools. He began earning his living through employ-
ment in the steel mills and afterward engaged in the hotel business. In 1893 when
a young man of twenty-one years he returned to Illinois and for eight years con-
tinued a resident of that state. Prompted by the favorable reports which reached
him concerning the northwest he resolved after careful consideration to make Spo-
kane his home, and since 1901 has resided in this city. He is now concentrating
his energies upon the development of the mining property owned by the Idaho Gold
& Radium Mining Company of which he is president. This company is organized
and chartered under the state laws of Washington and has a capital stock of two
million shares of the par value of one dollar per share, fully paid and nonas-
sessable. Five hundred thousand shares of the capital stock were placed in the
treasury of the company to be sold or disposed of in amounts and at prices to be
fixed by the directors, the proceeds therefrom to be used in the development of
the properties and the promotion of the best interests of the company. The hold-
ings comprise six hundred and forty acres of placer ground and sixteen quartz
claims at Leonia, Idaho, in the Kootenai valley and in the very heart of the min-
eral belt which has made Idaho and Montana famous as the largest gold-producing
states in America. It is surrounded on every side by rich and productive mines
which indicate that this property, too, must have in it splendid gold-bearing ground
and ore. Gold was first discovered on this placer property on Boulder creek in
June, 1905, by F. L. Fry, a pioneer prospector, and W. G. Stagner, an old '49er
and placer mining expert of sixty years' experience. A prominent mining
engineer, speaking of the geological conditions surrounding Leonia said: "I can-
not too strongly impress upon you the very great importance of the fact that three
chief geological periods, of which Leonia is the commercial output, surround your
locality and there is a very large area of plutonic rock north, east, south and west
of Leonia. The plutonic rock comprises granites, schists, some of them foliated;
also porphyry, gneiss and syenites (all acid rocks), and I feel confident that you
must have something of value. The area of plutonic rocks near and around Leonia
are rendered more interesting because of the foliated schist and granite in which
important discoveries will sooner or later be made." The quartz mines of the com-
pany are: the Golden Triplets, Nos. 1 and 2; and the Golden Triplets Extensions,
Nos. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8. There are four known mineral veins in the property
within the company's lines running parallel for a distance of nine thousand feet.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 557

and the size of these and the geological conditions indicate that this will become
one of tile big gold mining properties of Id.ilio.

The |)lacer jiroperties of the Idaho (iold iS: H.idiinn Mining Company consist
of six hundred and forty acres of one of tin- most perfect aurifero\is deposits of
the northwest, rich in gold. There is not an acre of this ground that does not give
good results with gold panning .mil the eom|)any jilan to work it with hydraulic
pipes and giants under a four liuudred .uul fifty foot head. Tlu- eom))any li.is
everything to their advantage — the lay of the land, the richness of the deposits
and the abund.mt water supply necessary for mining. There is also an abundance
of timber on the ground and the property is within three miles of one of the great
transcontinental r.iilways with a fine wagon ro.ad leading to it at Leonia. It means
tllat the problem of cheap mining and transportation of the i)roduet has been solved
in advance. The company is now busily engaged in making the necessary ))rei)ar;i-
tions for obtaining and carrying off the gold. Thiy are installing a sawmill and
planer of suHicient capacity tt) cut lumber for Humiiig and all necessary mining
purposes and built four miles of diteli through which to divert .i sutlieient .imount
of water from Boulder creek for hydraulic w.iste w.-iter and all otlier mining pur-
poses necessary to operate a four foot bed rock flume and three thous.and feet
of thirty-six inch pressure pipe running from penstock to the jjoint of operation
near thi^ falls of Boulder creek. Experts have examined the jiroperty and speak
in most glowing terms of its possibilities. In his work Mr. Schnatterly is calling
to his aid thoroughly experienced mining men and the work is being prosecuted on
a scale and with r.ipidity that jjroraises soon to bring substantial returns. The
other officers of the comjiany are: Wallace Hay worth, vice president; and J. E.
Ajigle, secretary-treasurer. With .M. L. McCormick they constitute the board of
directors.

On the 1-th of June, 1891, in Fayette county, Pennsylvania, Mr. Sehn.itterly was
united in marriage to Miss Carrie L. Renshaw, of that state, and they now have
three children: Gabie V., the wife of James E. Angle, secretary-treasurer of the
Idaho Gold & Radium Mining Company; and Chloe M. and Leona Irene, at home.
Mr. Schnatterly has never been interested in politics nor held public office. He is,
however, an exemplary member of Tyrian Lodge, Xo. 96, F. & A. M., and belongs
also to the Modern Woodmen camp. With belief in the future of the northwest
and with splendid business ability to aid him in the accomplishment of his projects,
he is working steadily toward the goal of success and if the property which he
owns carries out even in a small measure any of its sjdendid promises it will prove
a valuable factor not only for individual success but also in the development of the
district.

JAMES E. ANGLE.

■lames E. Angle is the secret.ary and treasurer of the Idaho Gold & R.adium
Mining Com])any. He is a young man before whom the futuri- holds out good op-
portunities and his laudable ambition .and deteruiinatinn |irom))t iiim to take ad-
vantage of these. He was horn at Dunnville. Ont.irio, ,I;inuary I."), 1H88, was there
educated and came to the United St.ates in 1907, since which time he has been

558 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

a resident of Spokane. He was for some time connected with the Great Northern
Railroad as station agent at Leonia, Idaho, and then became connected with the
company of which he is now secretary and treasurer. There is perhaps hardly a
man in all the northwest who does not hope to realize something from its mining
resources or from its real-estate transactions. Mr. Angle has turned to the former,
becoming associated with John M. Schnatterly in the development of a vast placer
and quartz mining property of six hundred and forty acres on Boulder creek and
the Kootenai valley of eastern Idaho, near the Montana line. All around are
splendid mining properties j-ielding good returns and geological surveys and scien-
tific investigations give furtiier evidence that this property will prove of equal
value and when worked according to the plans and methods, which the company
are now putting into execution, will bring splendid results.

On the 8th of May, 1910, Mr. Angle was married to Miss Gabie V. Schnatterly,
a daughter of .lohn M. Schnatterly, who is his business partner, and they have
one son, John Roland. !Mr. Angle has no political aspirations yet is not remiss in
the duties of citizenship and is interested in all those public matters and move-
ments which are for the benefit of the community. Fraternally he is connected
with Imperial Lodge, I. O. O. F. He is yet a young man, ambition, energy and
determination being his salient qualities, and the possession of which seems to
insure his future success.

LOUIS J. BOWLER.

It is the universal opinion of thinking persons that the teacher is one of the
most useful members of society. Especially is this true when he is thoroughly
prepared for his calling and applies himself with such earnestness and ability as
to read carefully the character of each pupil and arouse in him a true love of
learning. Judging by what he has accomplished Louis J. Bowler belongs among
those who may be designated as true teachers. The success he has achieved as
principal of the schools of Clayton is evidence of the genuineness of his qualifica-
tions and the respect in which he is held by the teachers of the schools is evidence
of his personal worth. He is a native of Grand Rapids, Michigan, born March
21, 1886, a son of Richard and Delia Bowler, both of whom are now living.

Louis J. Bowler received his early education in the public schools of Sparta,
Michigan, and subsequently became a student of Albion College of Liberal Arts,
at Albion, Michigan, being graduated from that institution with the degree of A. B.
in 1905. After leaving college he served as principal of schools at Grand Rapids
for one year, at the end of which time he came to Clayton, Washington, where he
has since occupied a similar position. During the summer months he practices
law at Spokane, also attending to local work in the same line at Clavton.

On the 30th of July, 1908, Mr. Bowler was married at Spokane to Miss Lil-
lian Eves, a daughter of Robert and Eleanor Eves. Mr. Bowler is a stanch be-
liever in the Christian religion and is a consistent member of the Episcopal church.
He is in hearty sympathy with the principles of the republican party, believing
that its platforms more nearly represent the true ideas that should prevail among

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 559

the people of a popular governinent than those of any other political organization.
He is an advoeate of temiHrance and is a member of the Independent Order of
Good Templars and of the Orange Farmers' Association. He also holds member-
ship in the Knights of Pythias whose teachings of mutual helpfulness and courage
he warmly espouses. Although a young man be lias made a long step toward the
accomplishment of important objects in life and whether he applies himself as a
teacher, lawyer or business man it is evident that he will be satisfied with no ordi-
nary attainment. He has many friends and is fully deserving of the confidence
and esteem of all with whom he comes in contact.

WILLIAM PARKER HUGHES.

William Parker Hughes, the first mayor of Nurlliport, founded the Northport
News, which paper he has published continuously for the past twenty years. He
was born in Salem, Marion county, Illinois, his parents being Thomas and Jennie
(Sergeant) Hughes, both of whom are now deceased, the father liaving passed
away in 1901 and the mother in 1906.

The early boyhood and youth of William Parker Hughes were spent in Illinois,
Kansas and Texas, and until he was eleven years of age he attended the public
schools in the acquirement of an education. Laying aside his text-books he then
entered a newspaper office in Independence, Kansas, to learn the printer's trade.
After si)ending one year there he went to Tojieka. Kansas, continuing to work
as an ap|)rentiee for two more years. At tile expiration of that period he ob-
tained a position as a compositor on the State Journal at Topeka, Kansas, where
be was continuously employed for a year. From there he went to Quincy, Illi-
nois, in which city he joined the Typographical Union, with which organization
he has ever since been identified, at the present time being an honorary member
of the Spokane union. From Quincy he traveled to various points in the middle
west, the east and Canada. stoj)j)ing in pr.ictie.-illy every city of any size and
working at his trade. 'I'licri he went to Texas and after spending about six months
at his trade he joined the Texas Rangers, known as the Frontier Battalion of
the state of Texas. Withdrawing from this at the end of a year he went to
Laramie, Wyoming, where he resumed liis tr.ide, which he followed in this eity
for about a year. His next dcstin.ation was San Francisco, California, whence
he later removed to .Sacramento, spending about six months in the two cities. At
the end of that time he returned to Laramie and spent six months, then went to
Denver for a year. From Denver he went to Eureka, Nevada, where he resided
for two years after which he again became a citizen of ('•■ilifomia, locating in
Lo.s Gatos, where he edited the Los Ciatos .M.iil. He also edited i).i))ers .-it Tres
Pinos and at .Saratoga. California, remaining a resident of that state for I'ight
years. He subsequently came to W.-isiiington, first locating in .Sjiokane. .\fter
spending about three months in that eity he came to Northport .uid ist.ililislird
the Northport News, the first issue of M-hich bears the date of .hily K IHD'J. It
is one of the best ])apers in Stevens county, its columns always having been de-
voted to the advancement of every worthy, cause or j)ulilie endeavor, the interests

560 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

of which were identified with the development of local enterprises or the com-
munity welfare.

Denver, Colorado, was the scene of the marriage of !Mr. Hughes and Miss
Alice Murphy, the event occurring on the 1st of May, 1880. Mrs. Hughes is a
daughter of Patrick Murphy, a railroad contractor, who removed to Laramie,
Wyoming, when the Union Pacific was constructing its road through there. Of
this union there were born three children: Nellie, who married William Howes;
Jennie, the \viie of F. B. Dill; and William Parker, Jr., who chose for his wife
Miss Alfreda Mae Roberts, a daughter of a prominent citizen of California, who
for fourteen years was treasurer of his county and for many years the collector
of customs.

Altliough his views on political questions accord with the principles of the
democratic party. ^Ir. Huglies does not always indorse its candidates, particularly
in local elections, considering that in such cases it is more a question of the man
best qualified to serve tlie interests of the people than a matter of political issues.
He was the first mayor of Xorthport, to wliich office he was elected in 1897. serv-
ing for one term, and he was also Northport's first postmaster, serving for six
years, after which period he resigned the position. For the past fifteen years he
has been acting as United States commissioner and for eighteen years he has been
district mining recorder. Besides the duties of his newspaper business and the
responsibilities connected with his official positions, Mr. Hughes is president of
the Black Canyon Mining & Milling Company. He was one of the very first
settlers of Northport and has ever been counted among its progressive and in-
fluential citizens, having been one of the prominent factors in promoting its de-
velopment along both commercial and educational lines.

HENRY J. DARBY.

While Henry J. Darby makes the practice of law his life work, his name is
also well known in literary circles although his writing has been done for his own
pleasure and not for commercial gain. He was born in Clarksville, Arkansas, April
2.5, 1880, a son of George W. and Laura (Turnley) Darby, both of whom were
natives of Alabama and are now residents of Spokane. The father, who is a con-
tractor is descended from Irish ancestry. Mrs. Darby is of English descent, the
family having been first founded on American soil in Virginia, whence representa-
tives of the name went to Alabama. Among her ancestors were those who were
honorably discharged at Valley Forge in the Revolutionary war. One of the family.
Captain Parmenas Turnley, was graduated from the United States Military Acad-
emy at West Point, where he was a roommate of Stonewall Jackson. The oath he
took as a cadet he faithfully kept during the Civil war as a Union soldier. He had
previously been a lieutenant in the War of 1812 and did service with Generals Jack-
son and Jefferson Davis. A brother of Henry J. Darby is George H. Darby, who
is employed by the Washington Water Power Company. Their only sister, Lucy
N., is the wife of T. E. Carter, who was superintendent of tlie glass department
with W. P. Fuller, but is now engaged in business on his own account.

H. J. DARBY

TH'-" i*^"^ ''0^'^
IJBLIC LIBRARY!

SPOKANE AND THl. INLAND EMPIRE 563

II(iir\ .1. D.irliy was educated in Arkansas, attiiuiinjj: Ciiinlurlaiul ('(ilUjrc at
ClarksvilU- and lltiidrix ('iillt<;<- of Conway. Arkansas. For four viars lie pursued
the study of law under the direction of Senator (ieorge Turner, a prominent mem-
ber of the bar of tliis .state. In the fall of 1899 he came to Spokane and after a
short time went to Europe, to complete his education by travel. He visited England,
Ireland. France, Belgium, and Holland and also many parts of the L'nited States
and Canada. In .lanuary, 1909, he was aduiitt.ii to practice at Olympia. W.isliing-
ton, bv the supreme court and entered at once upon active work. At first he .assisted
Senator Turner and Mr. (Jer.-iglity and then opened an office for the private prac-
tice of law. Specializing in corporatiiin and negiigcnee law he comes also in a pro
fessional way in contact with many important re.il-estate interests.

Mr. Darby in politics is an inde])endent re))ul)liean and is a discriminating stu-
dent of the political conditions of the country. I'raternally iu is eonnieted with the
Independent Order of Odd I'ellows .and lie also belongs to the Spokane Athletic
Club and the Inland Club. Uy nature of studious tastes .and habits, he gives his
attention largely in his leisure hours to literature, science, art and ])lnlosopliy. lb-
has written extensively merely for his own pleasure, liowever. and not for com-
mercial purposes. He possesses a most pleasing style, handling any subject with
an .ability that at once awakens interest. His own reading and investigation are
continually broadening his mind and the keen intellect with which nature endowed
him en.ables him to jiresent many original ideas, placing iiim with the best thinking
men of the northwest.

MOSES -SCOTT .lAM.VK.

Moses S. Janiar, attornev at law. was born in Chieago. Illinois, on the l'2th of
July, 1872, liis parents being Moses S. and Nancy J. (La Rougetel) .Janiar, na-
tives of Maryland and Nova Scotia respectively. In 1876 they removed from
Illinois to St. Paul, Minnesota, and there Moses S. Jamar, .Ir., attended the public
schools and business college. When he was twelve years of age he entered the
employ of the Northern Pacific Railway Coniiiany and also carried newspa])ers.
Bv these means he paid his own expenses through business college. In 1889 he
removed to Washington territory am! thrrc was engaged with a surveying party
for the Northern Pacific until his rrtuni to St. Paul the following year. Later
he accepted a position with thr Minntsota Transfer Company with which concern
he remained until 1897. During his residence in St. Paul he attended the Univer-
sity of Minnesota, taking a night course in law. In 1897 he was graduated with
the degree of LL. B., and, having been admitted to the bar of Minnesota, entered
the law offices of Fletcher & Taylor of Minneapolis. The following year he re-
turned to .St. Paul and began the active practice of law independently. He was
also rather active in |)olitics, being a member of the democratic county and city
organizations. Realizing the possibilities in the recently developed jiortions of the
west he removed to Pullman, Whitman county, in 190.3, and there beg.an active
practice. He has confined his .attention closely to his ])rofe.ssional duties and has
already won .a distinetivi- rejjrrsent.ative clientage.

564 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

On the 18th of January, 1910, Mr. Jamar was married in Pullman to Miss
Winnie B. Wenham of Pullman, a daughter of William H. and Carrie I. (Hunt)
Wenh.im. In politics Mr. Jamar gives his support to the democratic party, and
he is now serving his second term as city attorney of Pullman. He holds member-
ship in the Delta Chi fraternity, of the University of Minnesota, the Pullman
Chamber of Commerce and the Modern Woodmen of America, of which organiza-
tion he is at present acting as counselor. He is also a member of the Loyal Order
of the Moose and Whitman Lodge No. 49, A. F. & A. M. Although he has been
connected with the bar of the state of Washington for less than ten years lie has
shown he jDossesses remarkable talent in a profession in which a career depends
much upon innate ability. He gives his cases careful preparation, and because
of Ills appreciation of the absolute ethics of life and a high sense of justice as a
basis of all human rights and privileges, he is constantly extending his clientage,
and has firmly established himself as a strong and able lawyer, attaining a suc-
cess which can be secured only through indomitable energy and strong mentality.

HON. SAMUEL CLARENCE HYDE.

An eloquent and convincing speaker, a clear reasoner, logical in his deductions
and strong in argument, Hon. Samuel Clarence Hyde has won for himself a position
of distinction as a representative of the Spokane bar and also as one of the leaders
of the republican party in this state. In the discussion of vital political ques-
tions he ranks with the best.

Mr. Hyde was born on the 22d of April, ISVZ, in the historic town of Ticon-
deroga. New York. His twin sister, Salina Clarissa Hyde, died at the age of
eight months. His brother, Eugene B. Hyde, has figured prominently in real
estate and building operations in this city, was the builder of the Hyde block
on Riverside avenue and has been prominent in public life, serving for four years
as a member of the state senate. Another brother, Rollin C. Hyde, built the
Fernwell block on Riverside avenue, while John B. Blalock, the husband of a
sister, Martha A., built the Blalock block, now the Halliday Hotel. All of these
structures were erected from materials brought from the east and were among
the finest buildings of the city at that time. Throughout the entire period of their
residence here, the Hyde family has been active and prominent in the improve-
ment and upbuilding of the city and surrounding country.

The subject of this review was about three years of age when his parents, Eli
N. and Susan S. Hyde, removed with him from New York to the state of Wis-
consin. Here he spent his youthful days and grew u]5 on a farm near the town
of Oshkosh, enjoying only such educational privileges as the common schools of
that day afforded. He served in the war for the Union, in the Western armies,
enlisting as a private in the Seventeenth Wisconsin Infantry, being promoted to
the rank of sergeant. Afterward Mr. Hyde spent considerable time as a sur-
veyor and cruiser for pine and mineral lands in northern Wisconsin and Michigan,
in company with Captain Welcome Hyde, of Appleton, Wisconsin, a work calling
for the hardest labor and great endurance. On the 18th of January, 1869, Mr.
Hyde was married to Miss Mattie A. Rogers, of Rosendale, Wisconsin. Shortly

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 565

.iftrr Mr. Ilviic. witli lii^ witV. inoviil to tlic state of Iowa, istahlisliing liis home
at the town ol Rock Rapids, tluii tlic ciiitcr of a wild luw country. At the law
school of till- Iowa State University at Iowa City he completed the study of law,
begmi in Wisconsin, was admitted to the h.ir and practiced law in the town of
Rock Rapids for seven years.

Attracted by the glowing reports of the great northwest, lie resolved to make
that country the scene of his further labors, and with his family removed to what
was then the territory of Washington, landing at Seattle on the 5th day of May,
1877. Mr. Hyde lived, for a time, at both Seattle and Tacoma, practicing law
there, but ever had his mind upon the Inland Empire, then a wild undeveloped
country.

On the 4th day of May, 1879, before Si)okane had taken on villageiiood and
when it contained about two hundred people Mr. Hyde first visited the site of the
future city. On tin 1st day of .lune, 1880, he established his home here, engaged
in the jjractiee of law and ever since has been a resident of Spokane. The vast
regions of mountain and ])lain, forest and stream, mine and farm land lay un-
touched, as it were, by the hand of man. This was before the introduction of
the railroad or the telegra])!) and neither had the printing press made its appear-
ance here, while the telej)hone and electric light iiad not yet been given to tlie
world. The following year Mr. Hyde was joined by his wife and two ehildrcn.
Earl and Kate.

The same vear. his nioliur. .Mrs. .'^usaii .S. Hyde, together with .-ill the chil-
dren of her f;nnilv, e;inic and joinid with tin- pioneer linildcrs ot .'spokane. In
1880, -Mr. Hyde was elected i)rosecuting .■ittorney for the judicial district euil)rae-
ing the six northeast counties of the st;ite, and for three successive terms was
reelected, his service- in tli.it otliee continuing ovir .i ))eriod of six years. Later,
higher jmlitieal honors were conferred upon him, for in ISO! he was elected a
member of the fifty-fourth congress from this state, Mr. W. H. Doolittle of Tacoma
being his colleague. During this congress Mr. Hyde brought forward the meas-
ure for the first apjiropriation for the establishment of Fort Wright, which now
overlooks the city from the west. The war de]);irtnient at that time was strongly
opposed to any specific appropriation for that |)urpose. The |)e(ipie <il' .SpijUane
had donated tile valuable and magnificent site to the governineiit and ,Mr. Hyde
believed tli.it the course would del.-iy the building of the Post and perhajis defe.it
its establishment. Joseph (i. Cinnon. .itterw.ird s|)iaker of tiie house, w.is then
chairman of the general coiiimittee on a)i))ropriations and strenuously ojiposed
the appropriation. The commissary general of the army was in the lobby, urging
members to vote against the appropriation. The debate was warm, the ayes and
nays were called, then a rising vote, and finally tellers, when Mr. Hyde won by
five votes. .Speaker Read gave .Mr. Hyde great aid in securing the appropriation,
as did also his colleague. Mr. Doolittle, and Senators Wilson and Squire from
this state. In a speech during that session. Mr. Hyde paid a glowing and eloquent
tributi- to the Pacific coast and predicted its coming greatness. He was reiiomi-
n.ited iiy acclamation at the republican state convention of 1896, for n .second term,
but was defeated, witli the rest of the ticket by the wave of democracy and ])o])-
ulism combined which swejit over the west that year, bringing defeat to every
nominee whose name was on the republican state ticket.

566 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

In 1891 Mr. Hyde was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife, who passed
away on the 13th of February of that year. She left two children. Earl and
Kate, who have made their home a great deal of the time in Alaska, the son being
engaged in mining and prospecting. Mr. Hyde belongs to the Young Men's Chris-
tian Association, the Cliamber of Commerce, Sedgwick Post, G. A. R., and has
been commander of the latter. In addition to the practice of the law, he has dealt
considerably during all his residence in Spokane, in real estate.

Mr. Hyde is a man of commanding presence, speaks with impassioned force
and is at times eloquent.

A. J. GRANT.

A. J. Grant has been engaged in the practice of law in Harrington for the
past nine years, during the greater portion of which time he has been the in-
cumbent of the office of city attorney. He was born in Grand Falls, Jasper county,
Missouri, on the 25th of February, 1869, and is a son of Dr. John E. and Louisa
(Mounce) Grant, the former a native of Albany, New York, and the latter of
Kentucky. The father, wlio graduated from both the Des Moines and Cincinnati
Medical Colleges, served for four years during the Civil war as assistant surgeon.
After the close of hostilities he located in Galena, Kansas, and twenty years later
removed to Jasper county, Missouri. Tlie Grant family originally came from
England, locating in America during the colonial days, its members becoming
actively prominent in shaping the early history of the country. The paternal
grandfather, Jeremiah Grant, was graduated from the law school of Albany, New
York, subsequently becoming one of the prominent and well known attorneys of
that city.

The childhood and earh' youth of A. J. Grant were spent in Galena, Kansas,
to whose public schools he is indebted for his early education. This was later
supplemented by further study in the Eldorado Normal school at Eldorado Springs,
Missouri, in which city he was also graduated from business college. He with-
drew from school at the age of eighteen and for six years thereafter was success-
fully engaged in teaching, his evenings and vacations being largely devoted to
the reading of law, which profession he had decided to adopt. Giving up teach-
ing at the end of that time, in 1893 he went to Stockton, Missouri, spending two
years in the law office of Hastings & Nelson of that city. Having decided that
the west offered better advantages and greater opjiortunities to the young man
became to Washington in 1896, remaining here for four years. Being most favor-
ably impressed not only with the conditions but the people, he returned to Mis-
souri to make final arrangements for becoming a permanent resident of this state.
Very soon after his return he took his examinations for admission to the bar of
Missouri, this privilege granted him by the supreme court of that state on the
19th of April, 1900. From that time until the following October he there engaged
in practice, and then returned to Washington, stopping for a few weeks in Seattle,
after which he went to Davenport, this state. There he was employed by Martin
& Grant, the latter his brother, until September, \90-2. when he came to Harring-
ton and established an office. Mr. Grant made a most favorable impression here

A. .1. (;i;an'i

THE t^l'^ '^'^^^

-t>, fu'JN0*TIONi

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 569

from tile first and ri-.ulily sucTcidid in luiildiii;; up ;i very satisfactory practifc. He
is one of the widely read attorneys of the county, and by reason of his painstakiiifj
preparation of his cases and conseienHous divntioii to tlie interests of his clients,
his services are always in demand. Duriuf; tin inridil nt lli^ |)ractice here he has
been engaged with some of tile important litii;atioiiN. and iias always ae(|iiitti(l liini-
self in a most commendable manner.

Mr. Grant celebrated Christmas, 18S)K by his niarri.-ige to Miss I'.lla H. ."^dasli,
a daughter of .I;imes K. .-ind .M.ary ( Hutehiiison) Soasli, natives of Ohio. Of the
union of Mr. and Mrs. Grant there h.ave been born five children, three of whom
are now living. Pearl, Earl and Guy, all attending school.

Although the ))olitical views of Mr. Grant more nearly coincide with the prin-
ciples of the republican jjarty than any other, his b.allot is always cast for the
man he deems best qualified tor the office, irrespective of p.irty. He was elected
to the office of city attorney in .Se])teniber, 1902, and has ever since held that
position, the responsibilities of whicli he has discharged with rare efficiency. He
has always taken an active interest in ,ili ]iublic affairs .'ind during tiic ])i rind
of his residence in Missouri was a member of the examiners' board of county teachers
for Cedar county, and he was also secretary of the county road commissioners
for two 3'ears. Eratcrnally he is a worthy exempl.ar of the Ma.sonic order, being
a member of the chapter, and he is .affiliated with the Modern Woodmen of America.
Mr. Grant has constantly risen in his ])rofession ever since admitted to pr.ictice
and in January. 1903, was admitted to practice ixfore the supreme court of the
United .States. He is held in high esteem in Il.irrington and Lincoln county, whiri-
he has made many friends, who ajijireCi^ti; i^is fine personal qualities as well .is his
professional abilities.

MRS. KAREN FOGH.

.Mrs. K.iriii I'ogli. who for liu p.ist six years has been engaged in the millinery
business in Kettle Falls, was born in Denmark, on the 1 Uli of October, 1819. .She
is a daughter of Thoin.as and Karen (Paaske) Vittusiii, both of whom s)ient their
entire lives in the old country. Ihi umtlier jiassing away in ISGl- and the father
in 1896.

Reared in the land of her birth, Mrs. Fogh attended the common schools of
her n.'itive town in the acquirement of an education until she was fifteen years of
age. Following the death of her mother she laid aside her text-books and assumed
the management of the household, keeping house for her father for about eighteen
months. .\t the exiiiration of that jieriod she a)))irenlieed herself to .i milliner
in .Virhiis. Dcnm.-irk. working at tli.it trade for five ye.irs. .Shi' (hi n eii-
g.iged in business for herself, continuing in this until 187.). when sin- iii.ir-
ried .and came to the fnited .St.ates with her husband. Lpon their .irri\.il in
this country, in I.S.S.l. they loe.iti-d in Tin D.illis. ()rtgon, where for five years .Mr.
Fogh was em))loyetl as a foreman in :i machine shop. From tli.at place they Went
to Portland where they lived for a year, then came to Kettle Falls, settling here
ill March, 1891. Mr. Fogh withdrew from his trade after their remov.il here and
engaged in the general mercantile business, continuing to be identified with this

570 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

until his death in 1902. The following year Mrs. Fogh disposed of the business
and retired until 1906, when she opened a millinery store, which she has ever since
conducted. Despite the fact of her si.xty-two years, slie displays the energy and
business sagacity of a woman many years her junior, and is meeting with excel-
lent success in tlie direction of her interests. She is a stockholder in the Silver
Queen mine, and has also acquired quite extensive tracts of farming and orchard
lands in the vicinity of Kettle Falls.

The marriage of James P. Fogh and Karen Vittusen was celebrated in Den-
mark on the 7th of December, 1875. The}' never had occasion to regret becom-
ing citizens of this republic, as success attended all of their business enterprises,
Mrs. Fogh being one of the affluent residents of Kettle Falls, where she has made
many friends who hold her in the highest esteem.

JAMES EDWARD NESSLY.

James Edward Xessly, a newspaper correspondent widely known to the pro-
fession of journalism as the representative of the Spokesman-Review, has reached
his present position of prominence in spite of obstacles and difficulties which would
have utterly deterred many a man of less resolute spirit and determination. His
career, however, is another evidence of the fact that it is under the pressure of
adversity and the stimulus of opposition that the best and strongest in an in-
dividual is brought out and developed. He was born in Independence, Missouri,
April 25, 1866, the son of John Fawcett and Elizabeth Wade (Riley) Nessly.
The mother was born near London, England, December 11, 1829, the daughter
of Joseph and Elizabeth Riley, and is still living at the advanced age of eighty-
two years, making her home with her son James E. and his brothers. She was
one of a family of twelve children and is now the only survivor, her youngest
brother having died recently in Ohio at the age of seventy-eight years. The father
of James E. Nessly was a Methodist minister who was assigned to a pastorate in
Kansas City and purchased a tract of land of forty acres at Independence, Mis-
souri, the county seat, about twelve miles distant from the place of his pastoral
labors. In those days a Methodist minister could remain in one place for only
two years and when that period had expired the Rev. John F. Nessly was obliged
to leave Kansas City. He afterward spent two years at Ottawa and two at Olathe,
Kansas, and tlience was sent to Wichita, where he organized and built the first
Methodist church of the city. He continued to occupy the pulpit there for a year
but his health failed and he then secured a preemption claim ten miles west of
Wichita, upon which he resided with his family from 1873 until 1881.

In the meantime James E. Nessly availed himself of such educational oppor-
tunities as were accorded him and assisted in the cultivation and operation of the
home farm until eighteen years of age, when he removed to Dodge City, Kansas,
and for two years thereafter was engaged in freighting from that place to Fowler,
Kansas. He afterward learned the printer's trade and concentrated liis energies
upon newspaper work, his first venture being as editor of tlie Wilburn Argus, a
small paper published at Wilburn, Kansas. When he had attained his majority
he secured a preemption claim in ^Morton county, Kansas, and after making the

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE .-,71

rtiiiiiriil iiiiprovtiiiciits upon it In- nt\iriu(l to Wiiliit.i, wlurf tia- f.iinily was liv-
ing, liaviiifi in tlie nicantinii- nntid tlic farms. In that city lie fng.i{;cd in news-
paptT work and invcsttd liis little capital in Wichita property, which was then
in the midst of a liooiii. Not long afterward, however, [jriccs began to decline
and he lost .ill that he had saved.

It was then that Mr. Xessly started for the northwest with Rosalia, Wash-
ington, as his destination. He had been oflfered a position as printer on tlu Uosali.i
Rustler at a s;il:iry of twelve dollars ])er week. Something of his financial straits
at that time is indicated in the fact that he did not have siiHieirnt money to buy
tickets for both liimself and wife. lie had been married on the Stli of August,

1888, to Miss Hlanehe Hamilton, a daughter of Uev. D. V. Hamilton, a .Method-
ist minister now living in Moqui, Colorado. Leaving his wifi- at N'ill.a (Jrove,
Colorado. Mr. Nessly started for Rosalia, where he arrived on tlu Jiitli of .lune,

1889, with a cash caiiital of fifty-six cents, having done without suppir and break-
fast. He began work in the Rosalia Rustler otiiee .at twelve dollars per week,
paying five dollars for board. After ,i short time he was given cli.irge of the
paper while the proprietor, a Mr. Mathews, went to Indiana on ,i visit. 'I'lir
Rustler under the new management proved a more attractive paper than it li.id
under the direction of its proprietor, whereupon a number of the citizens of tin-
town approached Mr. Xessly, asking th.it lie buy tin- pa))er and advancing him
the money for the purchase. He paid for the jiaper and office equipment nine
hundred dollars, which sum he borrowed from the Exchange National B.ink of
Spokane at the rate of eighteen per cent interest, three business men of Rosalia
going his security. In thirtren months he had not only jiaid for the ])aper but
had also given to each of the three business men our liuiulrrd dollars as a lioiuis
for their efforts in his behalf. Extending the scope of his labors, he then pur-
chased the Spangle Record and afterward the Oakesdale Sun and the Alliance
Advocate, the last named being the state official organ of the Farmers Alliance.
For nearly a year he edited and managed the four newspapers and three years
from the time of his arrival in Rosalia had accumulated five thousand dollars al-
though he had |)aid eighteen per cent interest on four thousand dollars for a part
of that time. He then sold his papers, taking notes from men whose fiii.ineial
standing was su|)|>osed to be as good as gold but with the widespread money panic
of 1893 all suffered heavy losses and Mr. Nessly never realized anything on the
notes which he held, amounting to forty-seven hundred doll.-irs.

The test of individual character comes from difficulties .and disasters of this
sort and Mr. Nessly then rallied his forces and started anew in the business world.
Going into the harvest fields he stacked eight huiidri d .leres of gr.iin cut with a
header, in the summer of ISD.'i. He then bought a w.agon .and team .and traveh d
over the country, l-uying ])oultry, eggs, etc., which he shipjied to .Sjxik.ane. In
this w.ay he finally secured sufficient capital to enable him to open a sm.all nie.at
market and grocery store, but tinu-s were hard for several years .and he made
little moiU'V. In 1897 he was ajiliointed deputy shirifT at a salary of one hundred
dollars per month .and rent .and fuel. He occupied the position for seven months
and then went upon the ro.ad as tr.av<ling corresjiondint for the .Spokesman-Review,
with wliieli he h.as been continuously eoniueted since the 19tli of .Viigilst. 1897,
or for .1 jieriod of .almost fifteen yi irs. His eorrespoiidenee has been one of the
attractive features of the paper .and In- stands high in journalistic circles, h.iving

572 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

many warm friends and admirers among the members of the profession who recog-
nize his ability in the line of his chosen work. As the years have passed he has
recuperated his losses and is now the owner of two hmidred and ninety-five acres
of land in the Palouse country near Farmington and a half-interest in nine hundred
and twenty acres in Wallowa county, Oregon, all of which is good grain land.

Unto Mr. and Mrs. Nessly have been bom three children: Leona, who was
born in Rosalia. Washington, December 25, 1889, and is now the wife of Dr. T.-
Allison Ball: Leonard, who is twenty years of age; and William V., aged eighteen
years. ]\Ir. Nessly holds membership with the Woodmen of the World. He iias
never sought nor desired office in that organization nor in connection witli j)oIit-
ical affairs. The only positions he has ever filled of a public nature have been
those of deputy sheriff of Whitman county and city clerk of Rosalia for two years.
He has always found that his private business interests have made a full demand
upon his time for he has ever souglit to progress in the field in which he has
labored. Holding with an unfaltering purpose to high ideals, he has made con-
tinuous advancement and is today a well known and prominent representative ot
journalism in the northwest.

PATRICK HUGH GRAHAM.

Patrick Hugh Graliam is the owner of a fine ranch of three hundred and ten
acres in the vicinity of Colville, in the cultivation of which he is meeting with lucra-
tive returns. He was born in County Monaghan, Ireland, on tlie 17th of March,
1875, and is a son of Thomas and Rosana (Monaghan) Graham, botli of whom
are now deceased, the fatlier having passed away in 1882 and the mother in 190i.

As he was only a child when he accompanied his parents on their removal
from the Emerald isle to the United States, Patrick Hugh Graham has spent prac-
tically his entire life in the northwest. His parents located on a ranch in the vi-
cinity of Colville in whose public schools he began his education, the course therein
pursued being later supplemented by two years study in Gonzaga College at Spo-
kane. Returning home at the expiration of that time he spent two years with his
mother on tlie farm, and then went to British Columbia, where he engaged in min-
ing for nine years. In 190i, he once more took up his residence in Washington,
filing on a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres near Colville. The cultiva-
tion of this proved so lucrative that he was later able to extend the boundaries of
his ranch by the addition of another fifty acres, while he inherited from his father's
estate one hundred acres, making the aggregate of his holdings three hundred and
ten acres. He has ever since given his entire time and attention to the cultiva-
tion of his land and has met with most excellent success, his fields annually yield-
ing abundant harvests that command the market's best prices.

Mr. Graham's arrangements for a home of his own had their culmination in
his marriage on the 27th of June, 1906. to Miss Grace Hoffman, a daughter of
Charles Hoffman. Her parents were among the pioneer settlers of South Dakota
but are now living in Colville. Of the union of Mr. and Mrs. Graham there have
been born two children, Charles T. and Nora I.

SPOK.WF, AND TIIF. INLAND K.MPIRE 573

The family atttiid the Roman CathoHc church of wliidi the parents are com-
municants and Mr. Graham is also a mcmhcr of the Grange. He has always been
one of till- enterprising; and (jrogressivc ranchmen of Stevens county, and fully
appreciating the benefits that accrue to the members of any vocation through
organization and unified interests was one of those who enthusiastically worked
for the I'arnurs' t'ooi)erative Store, of whieii he was one of the incorporators and
is now a dirtctor. .Mr. (ir.iii.un is recognized as one of the prosperous citizens
of his couununity. this f.iet being entirely attributable to his clear judgment, busi-
ness sagaeitv .■md capable supervision of his undertakings, the fundauieiit.il ele-
ments of success in everv activity.

,TAY G. f'ROSKF.Y.

Jay G. Croskey has since 1909 acted as manager of the Wallace store of the
Harris Drug Company. His birth occurred at Germano. Ohio, on the ">th of
February, 187;>. his jiarents being L. R. and Melissa (Coleman)C'roskey. The
paternal grandfather of our subject was a boyhood friend of Secretary Stanton
of Lincoln's cabinet. L. B. Croskey i)artieipate(l in the Civil war as a member of
the Union army.

Jay G. Croskey obtained his ediic.itinii in tin Methodist school .it .Seio. Ohio.
and pursued literary and ph.-iriuaei iitie.il courses under Professor 15eal. being
graduated in 1899 Mith the degree of Ph. G. In that year he began his business
career as a pharmacist of Steubenville, Ohio, where he remained for two ye.irs.
Subsequently he spent twelve months at Youngslown, Ohio, and in 1903 went to
Roseburg, Oregon, where he continued for four years. In 1907 he removed to
Moscow, Idaho, where he spent two years, engaged continuously in tiie jjracticc of
pharmacv. The year 1909 witnessed his arrival in \\'allaee. Idalio, where he has
since had charge of the store of the Harris Drug Com|jany, managing the estab-
lishment in a manner which has contributed toward the continued growth and
success of the enterprise.

On the 2d of January. 1907. -Mr. Croskey was united in marriage to Miss
Minnie Campbell, a daughter of ^Irs. Margaret Campbell, of Moscow, Idaho.
Fraternally Mr. Croskey is identified with the Benevolent Protective Order of
Elks, belonging to Moscow Lodge, No. 21'9. Both he and iiis wife are well known
and highly esteemed throughout the community, the hospitality of tin- !» si homes
being cordially extendi d tin ni.

HOPFRT S. .MeCRKA.

Robert S. .MeCna. who for the past decade has ably discharged the duties
devolving upon him as auditor of Boinier county, is also serving as clerk of the
district court. His iiirth occurred in the jirovinee of Ontario, Canada, on the 28th
of November. 18G7. his j)arcnts being .loliii niii ,Fane (Pierce) McCrca, who came
to Spok.ine. Washington, in IS81. The fathi T. ;i jjliysieian by jirofession. acted

574 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

as surgeon for tlu- Xortlurn Pacific Railroad Company and was accidentally killed
in October, 1888, at Rathdrum, Idaho, while attending to his duties in this con-
nection.

Robert S. McCrea obtained his education in the graded and high schools of
Canada and came to the Spokane country in November, 1888, settling at Rathdrum,
Idaho. There he embarked in the general mercantile business in association with
his brother, being a member of the firm' of McCrea Brothers until they sold out
in 1892. In the meantime he also served in the position of postmaster of that
town from 1889, continuing in the office until 1893. In 1892, when the firm of
McCrea Brothers sold out, he became connected with the Rathdrum Mercantile
Company and remained with this concern until 1905, resigning to assume the office
of probate judge, and he acted as such for Kootenai county in 1905 and 1906.
In 1907 he came to Sandpoint, Idaho, and was appointed senior deputy auditor
of Bonner county, holding that position until November, 1910, when he was chosen
auditor. From that time until the present he has remained the efficient incumbent
in that office, which is combined with that of recorder. Furthermore, he acts as a
clerk of the district court and is also ex-officio clerk of the board of county com-
missioners.

On the 1st of February, 1895, Mr. McCrea was united in marriage to Miss
Mabel Fitzsimmons, by whom he has one son, Hollis McCrea, whose natal day
was October 8, 1 897. The family home is at Sandpoint. Mr. McCrea is identi-
fied with the following fraternal organizations: Pend d'Oreille Tent, No. 6, K.
O. T. M., of Sandpoint; Helmet Lodge, No. 32, K. P., of Sandpoint, in which
he has passed through all the chairs; Sandpoint Camp, No. 7191, M. W. A.; and
Rathdrum Lodge, A. F. & A. M. He is likewise a member of the Commercial
Club of Sandpoint. His strong and salient characteristics are such as endear him
to all who come within the close circle of his friendship, while wherever he is
known he is respected and iionored.

EDWARD L. KILBOURNE.

Edward L. Kilbourne, auditor of the Idaho, Washington & Northern Railroad,
was born on a farm in Oregon township. Lapeer county, Michigan, November 30,
1873. He is a son of Edward Holly and Eliza Jane (Lavcry) Kilbourne, the
father a native of the state of New York and the mother of Ireland, of Scotch-
Irish extraction. At the time of the breaking out of the Civil war Mr. Kilbourne
was in New Orleans, where he was employed hy the government in survey work.
When the United States senators from the south left Washington, he proceeded
north to the first recruiting station, which was located at Helena, Arkansas, and
enlisted in the service. He went to the front as second lieutenant in the Second
Arkansas Volunteer Cavalry, remaining there until peace was restored. He passed
away in 1907, but the mother who has now attained the venerable age of seventy-
seven years is still living and makes her home in Spirit Lake.

The early years in the life of Edward L. Kilbourne were spent on a Michi-
gan farm, his elementary education being acquired in the public schools of Lapeer
county. He graduated from the Lapeer high school in 1893 and subsequently en-

K. L. KIl.BOrRXE

THE «£W YGKK J

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'lltE --.77

tcrtd the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, wliere he pursued a literary course
for two years. At the expiration of that period he laid aside his text-books and be-
gan his business career, his first position being that of a traveling salesman. In
1899 lit- became an accountant, ;ind later entered tiie employment of The Investors
Audit Company', of New York and Chieago. He soon showed himself to be efficient
and capable as well as trustworthy, in addition to which he early demonstrated un-
usual ))owers of organization and executive ability, so when the firm decided to
open an office in .Spokane, they selected Mr. Kill)ourne as manager. He e.nme west
in 1909 and among the other clients of tile new office was numbered the Idaho,
Washington & Northern Railroad Company. Quick to ajipreciate Mr. Kilbourne's
skill as an accountant and being in need of just such a man as he seemed to be,
they offered him a position, which he accepted in Ajiril, 1909, and has ever since
capably filled.

On the ^'7th of .June, 1910, in .Spokane, Washington, w.is celebrated the mar-
riage of Mr. Kilbourne and Miss Ella Genevieve Webster, a daughter of Charles S.
Webster, of .Spokane.

Mr. Kilbouriie is a member of the Masonic fraternity in wliich he has .ittained
high rank, holding membership in Spirit Lake Lodge, No. 57, F. & A. M.; Lapeer
Michigan Chapter, No. 91. R. .\. M.; Hiawatha Council. No. (kj, R. & S. M.:
Sault Ste. !Marie Commandcry, No. 45, K. T. He is .also a Noble of the Mystic
Shrine of Ahmed Temple of Marquette, Michigan; ;uid .i member of DeWitt Clin-
ton Consistorv of Grand Rapids, Michigan. His eonneetion with organizations
of a more purely social nature is confined to his membership in the Inland Club of
Spokane. He belongs to the Order of the Sons of Veterans, and during his resi-
dence in Michigan was for a time assistant state ins])ector for the organization and
in 189^2 he was captain of the Lapeer CJamp. During the period of his residence in
Spirit Lake, although it has been quite brief, Mr. Kilbourne has shown himself to
be an enterprising and ca])ablc business man, while in matters of citizenship he is
progressive and pubbc-spirited, contributing his quota towards promoting the com-
munity's best interests.

HENRY FENNEX.

For ]iractically twenty years Hriiry I'liiiicii, now deceased, was a resident of
S[)okane county and few men ever lived in this section who in a higher de-
gree gained the confidence and respect of the people. He was of good Teutonic
parent.'ige .ind was born in Germany in 1842. He grew to manhood under the
paternal roof and in his native land pursued his ])reliminary education. At tiie
age of twenty-four, desiring to take advantage of the best opportunities for .-id-
vancing in the world, be decided to seek his fortune in America. Accordingly,
he emigrated to the L'nitcd States, locating first at Cincinnati, but soon after-
ward went to Illinois where he engaged in carpentering for a year. He then came
west to California and followed his trade for eight years. Having pros])ercd in
his work, he returned to Germany upon a visit of several months' duration and
then came back to California. A short time afterward he went to \'irgiiiia City,
Nevada, and there engaged to good advantage in general carpenter work. Be-

Dii

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

lieving that ngriculturt- and fruit-raising presented more favorable inducements
than his trade, he came to Spokane county in 1882 and located upon one hundred
and sixty acres of land on Pleasant Prairie. He applied himself with great dili-
o-ence and after six years acquired sufficient capital to purchase another tract of
one hundred and sixty acres adjoining, also acquiring two hundred and forty acres
additional in 1890. thus becoming the owner of a valuable farm of five hundred
and sixty acres. He completed a splendid system of irrigation and set out an
orchard of forty acres, which became one of the large producing orchards of this
region. He made many other improvements on his place and the well equipped
buildino-s and general air of neatness which prevailed gave true indication as to
his industry, taste and business ability.

In 1876, while upon his visit to the old country, he was married to Miss Eliza-
beth Stratmann and to this union eight children were born: William, who mar-
ried Laura Stadelman : Elizabeth, the wife of Carl Hoffman; Annie, now Mrs.
Jacob Lunnebcrg; Benedict, who wedded Isabel Dimbrick; Dora, who makes her
liomt- with her mother; George and Joseph, who are now attending school; and
Henry, deceased. Mr. Fennen died November 17, 1901, of typhoid pneumonia,
after an illness of several weeks, the best medical attendance proving unavailing
to prolong his life. He was a man of unimpeachable character who through life
ever endeavored to perform his entire duty toward all with whom he was associated.
He attended the Catholic church and was a member of St. Joseph's Society. Polit-
icallv he adhered to the democratic party but not as an office seeker, as his inter-
est was centered in his family and his business. Mrs. Fennen is still living on the
old homestead which is endeared to her by many associations. She is a woman of
many estimable qualities of mind and heart and can claim a host of friends m
the community where she has been known for nearly thirty years.

JAMES E. BURBANK.

Although he was reared as a farmer and gave his undivided attention to agri-
culture and stock-raising for many years, James E. Burbank. who is now residing
at Cheney, possesses talent for the mercantile business, as he has demonstrated
during the past six years. He is well established as a hay, grain and lumber
merchant and is also known as one of the public-sjiirited men of this section. A
native of Polk county, Oregon, he was born June 1 i, 1859, a son of Harry and
Minerva (Height) Burbank. They were pioneers on the Pacific coast, having crossed
the plains in 1848. The family came to Washington in 1870. wlien there were few
settlers in the territory and their nearest neighbor was twenty-five miles away.
The father died in 1907 but the mother is still living and has now arrived at the
age of seventy-five years.

James E. Burbank received his early education in the common schools and
grew to maturity under tiie paternal roof. At the age of eighteen he entered the
teaming business and later located on a homestead near Cheney. He applied him-
self to farming and stock-raising from 188.S to \90r>, a period of twenty-two years,
gaining a position as one of the substantial citizens of the community. Since
1905 he has engaged in the hay, grain and lumber business at Cheney and has

SPOKANK AND IIIK INLAND K.MPIKR 579

shown all aliility in nititing tlic wants of jiatrons, wliiili has \ i< kit d liiglily grati-
fying rctnrns. Hi- is tlu- owiiir of one hundred and twenty acres of irrigated land
at Twin I'alls, Idaho, and of tliree hundred and seventy aerts near Cheney.

On the 16th of December, 1877, Mr. Burbank was married near North Vakinia,
Washington, to Miss Effie Pybnrn, .-i d;uighter of George Pyburn, and to this union
one child, Zella M., has been born. Ever since he cast his first ballot Mr. Bur-
bank has given his support to the democratic party, believing that its principles
are best .adapted to promote the general welfare of the country. Fraternally he
is identified with the Odd Fellows. He lias passed through the chairs of the sub-
ordinate lodge and has also served as a representative to the grand lodge. He is
a stanch believer in the authority and iiis|)ir;itii)ii of tlir BiMc aiiii is a \a]ni(l
member of the Methodist church.

The record of Mr. Burbank is a striking iliustr.ition of the possibilities in
America awaiting young men who are imbued with a laudable ambition to accom-
plish a worthy object in life and are willing to deny themselves at the outset in
order to be assured of a comi)etency in later years. He has used deliberate judg-
ment in his plans and has won acknowledged high standing in a community where
true worth is accorded due recognition. Having been loyal to every trust, he is
fully deserving of his good fortune.

NYE KERN.

Xve Kern, engaged in the insuranei- liusiiK ss. in which field In has operated
independently since 1909, was born at Iron Mountain, Michigan, on the tid of
August, 1881. His parents were John H. and Josephine (Habert) Kern, the
former of German and Irish descent and the latter of French lineage. The father,
whose birth occurred in Illinois, is now residing in Portland. He is a son of a
veteran of the Civil war, a native of Michigan and a descendant of an old New
York family. The mother's birth occurred in Kansas and she also is a daughter
of a soldier, who served in the Civil war.

Nye Kern ])ursued his education in Des Moines, Iowa, and in the Portland
high school. Subsequent to the completion of his course he turned his attention
to business interests, associating himself uilli hi-, f.itli( r in the furl business and
later in the merchandise, wood .and shiiiglr liusiness. He was thus em|iloyed
for two years before accejiting .i ])Ositioii with Alber Brothers Milling Company
of Portland, cereal millers. He was their salesman on the coast for some time,
but in 1906 he associated himself with M'adhains & Kerr Brothers, wholesale
grocers of Portland. Three years lati r In- came to Spokane and became iden-
tified with Edwards & Kern in the insur.ance business, and in A))ril. Mill, pur-
chased the interest of Mr. Edwards. He has found in insur.ance a field which
gives opportunity for liis energy .and constant .ap|)lieatioii, .and one in which
he is winning unqualified success. He conducts a general agency, embracing fire,
automobile, live-stock. j)late-glass, casualty and other insurance. He is agent for
the Germania Fire Insurance Coni|);iny, of New York; Hamburg- Brimeii Insur-
ance Company, of Hamburg, Germany; Milw.-mkee Mechanics, of Milwaukee;
Fidility i*v- Casualty Company, of New ^'nrk : Mdnoiigalicl.i I'lidrrw rid r-.. of Pitts-

580 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

burg; Dixie Fire Insurance Company, of Greensboro. North Carolina; Sovereign
Fire Insurance Company, of Canada; Commercial Union Assurance, of London;
Prussian National, of Stettin, Germany; Firemen's Fund, of San Francisco; and
the American Live Stock Company, of Indianaj)olis. He has secured an extensive
clientage for which he annually writes a large amount of insurance.

In Salem, Oregon, on the 5th of August, 1903. jSIr. Kern was married to !Miss
Corrinne Johnson, a daughter of P. W. Johnson, of Idaho, and a niece of Mrs.
A. C. Edwards. Mr. Kern is a Roman Catholic. His social and fraternal con-
nections consist of membership in the United Commercial Travelers, the Bagmen
of Bagdad, Royal Arcanum and Knights of Columbus, while his name also appears
on the roster of the Multnomah Club of Portland and the Inland Club and the
Add Club of Spokane. His political views coincide with the principles of the
republican party and he stands stanchly for its candidates and measures.

FRANK R. YANISH.

Frank R. Yanish, who at the present time is engaged in the construction of
the new Odd Fellows' Temple, is one of tlie very capable and reliable contractors
of Colville, with the building interests of which he has been prominently identi-
fied for eight years. He was born in Winona county, Minnesota, on the lOtli of
January, 1868, and is a son of Frank and Sophia (Coupple) Yanish, both of
whom are now about the age of seventy years.

As a boy and youth. Frank R. Yanish attended the eonnnon schools of his na-
tive county in the acquirement of an education, his school daj's terminating at the
age of sixteen years. He then left home and went to Minneapolis to learn the
carpenter's trade, remaining a resident of the Minnesota metropolis for four years.
At the expiration of that period he went to Brown county, engaging in carpentry
work there and in Rock county for the succeeding two years. He then removed
to Black Hills, South Dakota, where he followed his trade for seven years, during
three of which he was a member of a bridge buiding crew of the Northwestern
Railroad Company. The far west proved most alluring to the young man, who
felt that opportunities there afforded would enable him to more readily attain his
ambition of attaining independence and in 1903 he came to Colville. He had al-
ways been temperate in his habits and thrifty, thus acquiring a sufiicient capital
to enable him to buy a ranch a short distance from town, which he has ever since
operated in connection with conducting his contracting business. A skilful me-
chanic and reliable man, Mr. Yanish has succeeded in building up a profitable busi-
ness, having been awarded the contracts for some of the finest public buildings as well
as private residences erected here since he became established. He has met with
satisfactory financial returns in both the cultivation of his farm and the pursuit
of his trade and in addition to his homestead owns a forty-acre tract of land near
Marble, this state.

Mr. Yanish was married on the 12th of May, 1897, to Miss F. E. Hotz, a
daughter of E. H. Hotz, of Cherry county, Nebraska. Of the union of ilr. and
Mrs. Yanish there have been born four children : Sophia, Helen, Carl and Howard,
all of whom are attending school.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 681

Mr. Y.iiiisli is a lueuibi-r of the Iiidcpcndciit Ordi-r of Odd I'cllows, having
passed tlirougli all of tlif cliairs and is a past grand master of tlit- t'olvillc lodge,
and he also lielongs to the Modern Woodmen of Ameriea. In his political views
he is a democrat and in realization of the responsibilities of citizenship has al-
ways taken an active interest in matters pertaining to the municipality. He is
now a niemher of the town couneil .'ind has several times served as a delegate at
both county and state conventions. .Mr. Vanish is one of the enterprising men
of the town, who in the promotion of his own interests never loses sight of those
of the eninniiinitv .it l.irirc. wliicii lif strives to forw.ird on every jiossilile occasion.

iU.l) W . .WDERSON.

Fred \V. Anderson, cashier of the Lincoln County Bank and one of the ex-
tensive landowners of this locality, has been actively identified with the business
interests of Davenport for the past ten years. His birth oceurr( d in Blue K.irtli.
Minnesota, on the Hh of January, 1870, his parents being Alix.uider and Kli/,;i-
beth (Easton) .Anderson. The father, who was a captain of the One Hundred and
Twenty-third New York \ dluiiteer Iiifaiitry during the Civil war, located in
Minnesota in 1H.")8 and subsequently bec.une prominently identified with the bank-
ing and mercantile interests in his section of the state.

Reared at home, Fred W. /Vnderson attended tb<' public schools of Blue Earth,
.Minnesota, until he reached the age of seventeen years. He then laid aside his
text-books and assumed the responsibilities of manhood, beginning his business
career as a grocer. He was identified with this line of business for three }'ears
and then disjiosing of his interests he accepted a position as assist;iut cashier in
a bank tli.-it had just been organized by his father. During the succeeding years
Mr. .\nderson continued to be officially identified with this institution, which de-
velojjcd into one of the most substantial and flourisliiug banks of that vicinity. In
1901 he withdrew his interests and came to D:iven])ort. Washington, where he
organized the Lincoln County State Bank of which he has been the cashier ever
since it was founded. It is one of the well organized, firmly established financial
institutions of the county, the conservative policy and progressive methods of which
have enabled it to inspire in its patrons that sense of absolute trust and eonfidence
essential to the success of any bank. During the period of his residence here,
Mr. .\nderson has become recog^iized as a man well worthy of the confidence re-
posed in him, having shown himself ioy.il to every public trust, the responsibility
of which be diseliarges Wiith a rare sense of conscientious obligation.

On the 18th of .luly, 1891', Mr. Anderson was united in marriage to .Miss Grace
Reynolds, a daughter of Dr. ,1. A. Reynolds, formerly a minister in the state of
New York, who is now a resident of Davi ii]i(irt. ()f Ihis union tlu ri li.nc been
born two children, Reynolds and Elizabeth.

The religious faith of the family is manifested in their uiembershi|) in the
Presbyt<rian church, while politically Mr. .Vndersiui is a republic;in. lie has
taken an active interest in municipal affairs, particul.-irly those pertaining to edu-
cational matters, and is now serving as president of the school board and has
represented bis ward in the city council. lie has invested quite heavily in real

582 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

estate during his residence in the state and is the owner of several pieces of valu-
able ranch property. Mr. Anderson is held in high esteem in Davenport where
his intense and well directed activity has never been concentrated on personal ag-
grandizement alone, but on the development of the community and its general wel-
fare and progress in all of its various channels of common interest.

HARRY H. SHALLENBERGER.

The economic history of the world indicates what conditions would exist if min-
ing no longer had a share in industrial and commercial life. Agricultural pursuits
represent a large part of the developuit ut and usefulness of the natural resources
of the country, but mining plays an equally imi)ort,int part. The vast mineral re-
sources called upon to make possible the modern industrial life and their proper
production, expansion and utilization, will, in a large measure, be responsible for
the scope, training and progress of future commercial and manufacturing possibili-
ties. A brief survey of the activities of Harry H. Shallenberger shows wliat an
important ])art lie has played in the mining interests in the northwest. His birth
occurred in Brownsville. Pennsylvania, on tile l.'ith of February. 1867. his parents
being .James A. and Sarah (Spindler) Shallenberger, both of whom are residing in
Spokane. The father was a prominent boat builder in Pennsylvania where he re-
sided for many years.

Harry H. Shallenberger was educated in the jniblic scliools of southwestern
Pennsylvania and of Illinois. In 1886. when he was about twenty years of age, he
came to Spokane and was employed by David Fotheringham for three years. Re-
alizing that if he were ever to meet witli real success in the business world he must
engage independently, he went into the contracting business in wliich he remained
until 1893. In that year lie removed to British Columbia and was one of the jiioneers
to enter that country. His enterprising spirit and his determination led liim to
proceed upon this course even though a trail had not then been cut. As soon as he
arrived at the mining regions he succeeded in locating many good properties, and
has since been instrumental in bringing considerable capital into that region from
various parts of the country. He is now the controlling owner of the International
Lead & Iron mine located in the boundary country and he has been working at it
steadily for the last three years. He feels great confidence in the wealth of tlie
mineral resources of this tract and is also a firm believer that its development will
greatly advance the interests of Spokane. He is also the owner of other mining
properties located between Phoenix and Greenwood, British Columbia. His uner-
ring energy and his keen prospective abilities along mining lines have been the chief
elements of his success.

On the 17th of June, 1903, at Spokane, Mr. Shallenberger was married to Miss
Norene Pierce, a daughter of Joseph and Mary Pierce, of Sidney, Iowa. To their
union one child, George, has been born, who is at present seven years of age and
attending public school in Spokane. In politics Mr. Shallenberger gives his sup-
port to the democratic party. He holds membership in the Red Cross Lodge and
the Knights of Pythias of Spokane. The business he transacts in his offices in the

t:^^-.'. ^stkT^'

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^ .\' YORK

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SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 585

Columbia building attests his success in liis mining undertakings, and also indicates
the confidence and respect which those desiring to interest tiieniselves in mining
operations place in his judgment and advice.

While Mr. Shallenberger has been interested in mining generally for the past
fifteen or twenty years, for some years he has been d.voting his time .almost e.\-
clusively to a study of the iron ore deposits in the northwest and in an .attempt to
•develop that industry in that part of the country. His etVorts in this dinelicm
in the face of the indifference, if not absolute doubt of the practicability of the
manufacture of iron in this part of the country upon the part of capital and
mining men generally, entitle him to be spoken of as the pioneer in tlli^ field of
industry in the northwest. At tlir tim. of the writing of this article Mr. .Shallen-
berger has about completed pl.ins and made the necess.iry arrangements as to finan-
cial assistance for the establishing of blast furnaces .iiid foundry for tin making
of cast iron pipe and other lie.ivy casting .it a i)oinl within a hundred miles of
Spokane. His persistent and untiring etlorts in this direction al)pear to at last
be receiving their true recognition and the proposed undertaking tluretore gives
every promise of becoming the nucleus for the establishing of the iron industry
in the northwest for which he has worked so consistently.

H. 1>. MOORE,, ¥..D-,

:' .-i . •. ,1 1.
Dr. R. V. Moore, who for the jjast ten years has been county physiei.in .ind

health officer and is also president and general manager of the Davenport Hos-
pital, is one of the best informed and njost^ <liighl-y successful physici.ins in Lincoln
county. He is a native of Arkansas, his birth having occurred in Berryville, that
state, on the 6th of December, I860, his parents being A. G. and Nancy (Good)
Moore, pioneers of Arkansas, who beeanie successfully identified with the agri-
cultur.il interests of the state.

Reared in the town of his birth in the acquirement of his early education. Dr.
Moore attended the i)ublic schools, later supplementing the knowledge therein ac-
quired by a course in a jjrivate academy. Having determined to become a l)hy-
sician, in 1888 he went to St. Louis, Missouri, and pursued .-i prejjaratory med-
ical course for two ye.irs. after which In matriculated in the medical department
of N'anderbilt University .at N.ishville. Tennesee, being graduated from this in-
stitution with the degree of M. D. in the class of 189.'i. Returning to .Arkan.sas
after the completion of his course he practiced for seven years in his home town,
meeting with very good success. During four yi-.ars of this period he was L'nited
States ])ension examiner, having been .appointed to this jiosition by President
Cleveland. \\ liil. |ira((ieing thire he maintaim d relations with tin- members of
his profession lliniiigh the medium of his membership in the Carroll County and
Tri-County Medical .Sm-ieties and the .Vrk.msas .St.ite Medical Association, h.iving
at one time been vice president of the latter organization. Relieving in the oppor-
tunities, the r.ijjid growth and the gre.at future of the wist, in 1898 Dr. Moore
came to Washington, locating in D.avenjiort. .Shortly thereafter he was .appointed
surgeon for the Northern Pacific Railroad, ever sinii li.iving been retained in this
capacity. A man of strong i)erson.ality. capable and efficient, his ability re.idilv

586 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

won recognition and when the Daven])ort Hospital was built. Dr. Moore was made
president and general manager, and during the period of his connection with this
institution has discharged his responsibilities in a manner to fully meet with the
expectations of the board of directors. He has been called to various position
of public trust in connection with his profession, and for the past ten vears has
most capably discharged the duties of county physician and health officer. In
1900 he was elected coroner of Lincoln county, serving as such for two terms. If
was during the period of his incumbency that the famous outlaw, Harry Tracey,
was shot, the event occurring twelve miles southwest of Davenport in 1901. For
his services in this matter Dr. Moore was presented with a beautiful gold watch
and chain by the posse, as an expression of their appreciation. In addition to his
various public duties. Dr. ]\Ioore has a very large private practice, which is con-
stantly increasing. He is a man with high ideals as to the dignity and respon-
sibility of his profession and is constantly studying and striving to lift it to a
higher standard, through his own rigid adherence to the ethics long ago established
by precedent. As a practitioner he is progressive, keeping in close touch with
every forward movement of his science through the medium of the medical and
surgical journals, and readily adopts in his practice all new theories in the treat-
ment of disease, the efficacy of which he feels has been proven beyond question.

On the 6th of February, 1896, was celebrated the marriage of Dr. Moore and
Miss Delia Crider, a daughter of Jerry Crider, of Arkansas. One son has been
born unto Dr. and Mrs. Moore, Clay C. who is still in school.

Both Dr. and Mrs. ^loore are members of the Christian church, and fraternally
he is a IVIason and a member of the Knights of Pythias. Professionallv he is a
member of the Lincoln County Medical Society, the State Medical Society and the
American Medical Association, by means of which he keeps in close touch with his
fellow practitioners. His political support he gives to the democratic partv, tak-
ing an active interest in all local affairs, and has several times represented his
district in the county conventions. Dr. Moore is very fond of all outdoor sports,
particularly hunting, and is a marksman of unusual ability. During the early
period of his residence in the state he was a member of the National Guard for
three years, and at that time was the best marksman in the county, while at the
state tournament he lacked but three points of being the best in the state. De-
spite the exactions of his profession and his large practice. Dr. Moore is one of
those men who always find time to fulfill their responsibilities as citizens, and ever
gives his support and cooperation in forwarding every public movement or enter-
prise that he deems likely to promote the interests of the community at large.

GEORGE AMBROSE HEIDIXGER.

George Ambrose Heidinger is the vice president and manager of the Filers
Music House of SjDokane, which business he founded in 1900. In the intervening
years his patronage has grown along substantial lines, owing to his enterprising
methods and his own deep interest in the art of music. He was born in Johns-
ville. Ohio, January 24, 1865. his parents being John Christian and Mary A.
(Adams) Heidinger, the former a native of Brackenheim, Wiirtemberg, Germany,
and the latter of Ohio, her birth having occurred in New Lancaster.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 587

III til. iDiiiilry schools of liis native staU-, George A. Heidinger pursued his
education. He seems to have inherited the love of music so characteristic of tlie
people of his race and nationality and it was therefore natural that when he
started out in the commercial world he turned his attention to the music business,
becoming connected with a house of that character in Dayton, Ohio, in 1882. He
was continuously associated with tlie music trade in the middle west until 1888.
He tlieii eame west and located in Seattle and in 1900 he came to Spokane to open
11]) ,1 braiieh establishment here for the Eilers Music House. Under his direction
the business has grown to be one of the finest in the entire United States. The
original location was in the Empire State building, whence a removal was after-
ward made to the corner of Post street and Sprague avenue. In the spring of
1911, however, the company began the erection of their present fine building, a
seven story structure, on the same site, which was ready for occupancy on the 1st
of January, 191'J. The eomp.iny utilizes the first three stories in connection with
their ))iano trade, while the remainder is oeeujjied by the Inland Club. To Mr.
Heidinger must be given the entire credit for formulating and executing the plans
for the erection of this fine business block. The house carries a large and well
selected line of pianos, musical instruments and musical supplies and the trade
covers a wide territory. Mr. Heidinger is the vice president and one of the di-
rectors of the Eilers Music House and is the manager fur tlie Spokane braiuli of
the business.

In November, 1889, was celebrated tin marriage of Mr. Heidinger to Miss
Gcorgiana M. Bruner, a daughter of Frank and Mary (Parker) Bruner, of Salem,
Oregon. Hit maternal grandparents crossed the j)lains by wagon in the '50s,
settling in Oregon, and the town of Parkerville, that state, was named in their
honor. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Heidinger has been born a daughter, Mabb- Perle,
now the wife of William I. Cole, of Portland, Oregon.

Mr. Heidinger gives his political support to the republican party Inil has never
been a seeker for public office. He is prominent in Masonry and holds member-
ship with El Katif Temple of the Mystic Shrine. He also belongs to Spokane
Lodge, No. 228, B. P. O. E. He holds membership in the Spokane and Inland
Clubs, and is a member of the English Lutheran church — associations which in-
dicate much of the nature of his interests and the rules which govern his conduct.
Those qualities which figure most strongly in honorable manhood — progressive
citizenshi]) and str.aightforward business activity — are manifest in iiis life.

HOWARD L. FISK.

Howard L. Eisk. owner and manager of the Valley Telephone Company, lias
spent the greater part of his life in Stevens county. He was born in Boone county,
Iowa, on .September 17, 1878, and is a son of L. W. and .Tulia (Simonds) Fisk,
pioneers of Iowa whence they removed to Washington. Their latter days were
spent in this county, the father passing away in 1891 .iiul the mother in ISg,*?.

As he was only a lad of eight years when hi' aeeomii.inied his jiarents on their
removal to this state, Howard L. Fisk aec|iiired the greater ))art of his education
in the ))ublic schools of Valley, which he attended until he was twenty. .\t that

588 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

time he took up his real life work, engaging in the hay pressing business, with
which he continues to be identified. Five years ago he became interested in the
telephone business and is now owner of the Valley telephone system, which con-
trols one hundred and thirty miles of line and has one hundred and fifty sub-
scribers. Mr. Fisk is a very capable young man, who in the brief course of his
business career has given evidence of possessing the essential characteristics for
success.

On the 8th of September, 1907, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Fisk
to Miss Pearl E, Day, a daughter of Orin and Carrie Day, residents of Valley.
To Mr. and ]SIrs. Fisk there has been born one child, Albert L.

Fraternally Mr. Fisk is identified with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows
and Ancient Order of United Workmen, wliile both he and his wife hold member-
ship in the Methodist Episcopal church, in the work of wliich they take an active
and earnest interest. In Iiis jjolitieal views Mr. Fisk is a socialist and has been
constable of ^'alley for the past four years. He is an enthusiastic member of
the Commercial Club, of whicli he is treasurer, and never lets an opportunity
escape for lauding the town and its advantages. He is one of the enterprising
and capable younger members of the business fraternity, who gives his hearty sup-
port and cooperation to promoting every movement that will further the interests
of the community in the development of the town's resources or enterprises.

S. WILLIS FOSTER.

S. Willis Foster, an areliiteet and builder of Sandpoint, has erected many of the
large structures at that place which will long stand as monuments to his memory.
His birth occurred in Pierce county, Wisconsin, on the 21st of December, 1863,
his father being Andrew D. I'oster. He lost his mother when very young and
therefore has no recollection of her. His father came to Washington in 1883 and
died in tlie Palouse country in 1884.

AMien a lad of but twelve years S. Willis Foster began providing for his own
support and at the same time managed to acquire an education, spending a part of
his time at the normal scliool and the Iowa State College at Ames. After coming
west ^vith his father he followed the jjrofession of teaching in the Silver Creek
district between Farmington and Garfield. Washington, having as pupils many of
tile noted characters of tliat section. He taught for two terms and then went to
Montana, tliere s])ending a few months in the employ of the Northern Pacific Rail-
road Company. Returning to the Palouse country, he embarked in business as a
builder and in 1885 removed to Jackson county, Oregon, where he remained for a
year and a half. Subsequently he resided for a year in Eugene, Oregon, still con-
tinuing his operations as a builderf In the fall of 1887 he again returned to the
Palouse country and taught school for one year. In the winter of 1888-9 he worked
for Mr. Bellinger at Farmington, Washington, that gentleman being the manager
of the firm of Knapp, Burrouglis & Company, engaged in the farming implement
business. In May, 1889, he left that employ and became connected with the Oregon
Railroad & Navigation Comjiany. assisting in building depots from Winona Junction
to Rockford, Washington. About the 1st of July, 1889, immediately before the fire,

S. WII.I.IS I'OSTKH

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SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 591

llf canif to Spokane and assisted inatfrially in tin- nlniililiiii!; of the city. In tin-
sprinjr of 1890 lie went to ('aciir d'Aliiic, Idaho, workinji as a builder with others
until the summer of 1891. In that year he ereeted the (irst sasli and door |)lant at
Coeur d'Alcne, operating the same until 189.'5. He was then chosen a mend)cr of
the citv council of Coeur d".\leiie. .Vfter diseontinuini; the oi>eratioii of the sash
and door plant he became bookkee|)er for J. W. \\'igf;ett and ;it the same lime served
as citv clerk of Coeur d'Alenc. In 1891- he removed to W'.illaee and i nti ri-d Ih.
sen-ice of .Mr. Woods, assistinjr in the erection of tin- Masonic Temple at that place,
where he remained until the sununer of 189.">. .\t that time he made his w.iy to
Spokane, where he was engaged in business as n builder and .il-o conducted a sash
and door establishment initil 1907. Th.at year witnessed his .arrival .at Sandpoiiit.
Idaho, and here he h.is remained continuously since, having gained .an envi.ilile
reputation as an architect .ind lunldi-r. He has erected many of the large an<l sub-
stantial structures of .S.mdpoint. numerous contracts having been awarded him in
recognition of his skill ,iiid .ilility in tin- line of his chosen life work.

On the 30th of August, 1891. .Mr. Foster w.is nnitid in ni.irri.igr to .Miss I,.inra
Buckley of California, by whom he h.is .i daughtir. Kdith. whose n.it.il ye.ir was
189I-. Fraternally he is identified with the .M.isons. belonging to Lakeside Lodge,
No. 12, A. F. & A. M.; Sandpoint Cha))t. r. K. .\. .M . : and Coeur d'Alene Com-
manderv. K. T. In ;i review of his life it will be found that his success lias come
as the legitimate sequence of his persistency of ]>uri)ose. his unwearied industry
and his laudable ambition — qualities which any ni.ay cultivate and wliieh ne\ir fail
to bring the desired result.

\\II.I.I.\.M HOARE.

In the business experience of ])ractically .all men who have made a success of life
a great many changes and numerous caprices of fortune have come but few have
had a riper experience along those lines than William Hoare, a millwright r\u(\
miller by trade, formerly a f.armer and brickmaker and at present a h.irdware
merchant and bank director of Tekoa, \\'hituian county. He was born in Canada,
November 1, 181-8, the son of John and Catherine (Searson) Hoare, the former a
native of England and the latter of Ireland.

William Hoare was educated in the public schools of Canada, where his youth-
ful d.ays were spent. At the age of twelve years he began serving his appren-
ticeship in the miller and millwright trades, at which he worked six years, win ii
he removed to Oswego, New York, where he continued working at his tradi-. lie
later went to Cleveland, Ohio, and still later to Wisconsin. In 1867 he removed
to .Minnesota and engaged in the logging busiiuss, ))urchasing a half interest in
a mill at Princeton. Two years' cuts of timber l;iy in the river and because it
could not be driven to market it li.id lo be sold for (in- wood ,it a great loss to
the company. The third year's cut was saved, however, and reached market in
good condition. In 187.'> he went to Dayton, Minnesota, where he again worked
at his trade. The following year Mr. Hoare turned his face westward in search
of a new ))lace in wliieli to operate and in July of that year reached Portland.
Oregon, with ten cents in bis pocket. There appeared to be no chance for him

592 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

to eno-ao-e in Iiis trade in Portland but. learning that a millwright was required
at Statcnville, Oregon, he went there and obtained a position. After complet-
ing the work there he went to Silverton, where he secured employment in the
Coolidge & McClaine flour mill. He later went to Harrisburg. where he assumed
charge of the Smith & Briggs mill, his salary being one hundred and fifty dollars
per month, with the provision that if he was able to turn out live hundred barrels
of flour per day the amount of his salary would be increased to two hundred and
fifty dollars per month. He was successful in bringing the mill up to the desired
capacity and obtained the larger salary promised. In 1877 ^Nlr. Hoare returned
to .Minnesota for his family and brought them back to Harrisburg, where he re-
sumed charge of the Smith & Briggs mill. This plant he ran night and day and
in his e-xcessive toil lost his health. It was at this period that he determined to
locate in Washington and, arriving in Walla Walla in January, 1878, he remained
there for a short time, after which he went to Dayton and later to Almota, where
he began his search for land. There he took up one hundred and sixty acres of
railroad land located on Deadman creek, Garfield county, but as the mill at
Almota was in need of a miller he conducted it until 1885. In that year he came
to Colfax and purchased a flour mill, which he operated for about two years, when,
his health again becoming impaired, he sold out his business, later becoming asso-
ciated with .James Bleeker and W. B. Spencer in the ownership and operation of
a brickyard. In 1887 he and his partners, Messrs. Bleeker and Spencer, re-
moved to Tacoma and installed a brickyard on Vashon island. He continued manu-
facturing brick at that point until 1888, when he sold out his interest.

Removing to Tekoa. Whitman county, he purchased the property on which his
store now stands and in the building which he erected upon it in the spring of
1880 he opened a hardware store in partnership with William Beach, the firm
name being Beach & Hoare. This establishment was the first of its kind in Tekoa.
In the spring of 1889 and during the following year he bought wheat for the
Pacific Coast Elevator Company. In the spring of 1890, in partnership with a
Mr. Sanders. iSIr. Hoare bought out the interest of ]\Ir. Beach in the hardware
business, continuing under the firm name of Hoare & Sanders. This partnership
relation existed until 1891, when Mr. Hoare bought Mr. Sanders' interest and has
since conducted the business independently. In addition to his hardware interests
he is a stockholder and director in the Tekoa State Bank. From 1891 to 1908 Mr.
Hoare was" engaged in farming, having at one time seven thousand acres under
cultivation. This land was situated on the Coeur d'Alene reservation in Idaho. He
is still a stockholder and has served as president of the Spokane Pressed Brick
Company.

At Princeton, Minnesota, in 1874, Mr. Hoare was married to Miss Carrie
AVallace, a native of Canada and a daughter of John Wallace, who was born in
Scotland. To this union were born four children, only one of whom, Bessie Irene,
now survives. Those deceased are: Bunten ; Ellen; and Fred W., who married
Miss Annie Kerlin, of Iowa. His widow and son, Fred W., Jr., survive him,
making their home in Tekoa.

In his fraternal relations Mr. Hoare is a ISIason. belonging to the blue lodge, of
which he is a past master, and to the chapter, in which he has occupied all the
chairs, and he also belongs to the shrine and commandery at Spokane. He is like-
wise a member of the Knights of Pythias, having occupied all the chairs in his

SPOKANE AND IIIF, INLAND K.Ml'IRE 593

lodge. Ill his political affiliations Mr. Hoare is a democrat and he takes a lively
iiit< nst in the atl'airs of his party. An interesting event in his life occurred dur-
ing thi- Ciiicf Joseph Indian .scare. Mr. Hoare was tlicn residing in Alniota and
assisted in building the stockade around llie Spalding Hotel at that place, furnish-
ing the sacks for that purpose. His career lias been a varied one, yet from every
point of view it has been successful in spite of the many difficulties under which
he has labored. Hy his active participation in the commercial and industrial af-
fairs of the great northwest lie has contributed in a large degree to its upbuilding
and in the advancement of its interests lie lias always taken a deep interest. In
his long connection witli tin business interests of Tekoa he has formed a large
aequ.iintnnce among all classes of people and his business dealings have always
been characterized by that sterling integrity and marked ability which have been
noticeable all through his life. He belongs in the front rank of the respected and
useful citizens of Tekoa.

OSCAR FRED KELLY.

Oscar Fred Kelly is a merchant and banker at Deer Park, his trade relations,
however, covering a wide area, as bis ))atronage comes to him from a distance of
ten or fifteen miles. He was born in .Soulli Dakota, April 23, 1887, and is there-
fore yet a young man but his ability and aptitude for successful management have
been tested and proven. His father, Peter .1. Kelly, a native of Minnesota, was
one of the pioneers of Deer Park, arriviiiu; lure in 1889, at which time he turned
his .-ittention to merchandising. He erected the first store in the town and con-
tinued in business until his life's labors were ended in death. He was also one of
the organizers of the First State Bank of Deer Park and one of its officers until
his demise. He always took a prominent jiart in matters of public interest and
his influence and aid were always given on tiie side of advancement and improve-
ment. He manifested in his life much ot the versatility and abilitj' derived from
an Irish ancestry. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Eva Polford, was of
English lineage and was also a native of Minnesota. She died in 1907, while Mr.
Kelly passed away in 1908. Their children were: Oscar Fred; H. L., a ni.irine
in the Liiited .St.-ites n.ivv .it Hrenierloii, Wasliiiigtiui : .iiul Zora, livint; ;il Deer
Park.

(). I. Kelly, whose ii.inic iiitruduees this r( iiird, h,is sprnt the greater ])art of iiis
life in the town wliieli is still his home and after completing bis education in tlie
Deer Park high school, he entered his fatiier's store and became his successor .it
his death. In igo.*? the father erected a fine two-story brick block, occupying
tlie first floor with his stock of goods, while the second floor was fitted up for lodge
j)urposes. The store today su])))lies the district for a radius of ten to fifteen miles
and contains a full stock of staple and fancy groceries. Everything to be found
in a modern establishment can be here secured .md the business methods of the
pro]irietor arc such as will bear close investigation and scrutiny. In addition to
his mercantile interests he is well known in b.mking circles, being the iiresiijcnt
of the First State I3;ink at Deer I'.irk. his associate officers being K. Enoch, vice
president .md I'. .\. Reed, e.ishier.

594 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

On the 28th of September, 1908, Mr. Kelly was married at Deer Park to Miss
Helen Long, a daughter of J. A. Long, who is a veteran of the Civil war. He
came to the west from Pennsylvania and is of English descent. He was one of
the pioneers of Deer Park, where he is now living retired. Mr. Kelly is a free-
holder of this place and owns considerable acreage outside. His political alle-
giance is given to the republican party and he is a stanch ally of its principles.
In 1908-09 he served as a member of the city council and he has been a member
of the executive committee of the Commercial Club. He belongs to the Knights
of Pythias, in which he is a past chancellor commander and he also holds member-
shijj with tlie Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen of
America. He is an active, progressive, enterprising young business man, his
capabilities well entitling him to the position of leadership which he fills in the
citv where he makes his home.

JAMES BERRIDGE.

An inherent love of liberty and rejniblican institutions is one of the character-
istics of James Berridge who for a number of years past has engaged in the hotel
business at Mead and is one of the most respected citizens of Spokane county.
This instinctive feeling actuated him as a young man to offer his services and. if
necessary, his life in defense of the stars and stripes, and althougli he was a native
of a foreign land he followed the flag tlirougli many of the most hotly contested
battles of the Civil war. tlie scars which he bears being indisputable evidence of his
courage and unswerving fidelity to the L'nion. He was born in England in ISil,
a son of James and Sarali (Bennett) Berridge. The father emigrated to America
witli his family, when the son James was quite young, and located in Marion county,
Ohio. He died in 1883 and liis wife passed away in 1855.

James Berridge grew to manhood in the Buckeye state and in the public schools
received his preliminary education wliieli has since been greatly broadened by read-
ing and contact with the world. On October 8, 1862. in response to the call of
President Lincoln, he enlisted in Comjiany G, One Hundred and Twentieth Ohio
^'olunteer Infantry, which became a })art of the Army of the West. He went to
the front with his regiment and participated under General Sherman in tlie first
battle of Vicksburg and in the engagement at Arkansas Post. The regiment was
then transferred to General Grant's command and took part in the battles of Grand
Gulf, Thompson's Hills, Raymond, Champion's Hill, Black River Bridge, Vicksburg
and Jackson, Mississippi, also being present in many skirmishes. The regiment
served under General Banks in the campaign along the Red river and proved one
of the great fighting commands of the war. During his military service Private
Berridge was wounded at different times in the arm. forehead, stomacli and thigh
and was taken prisoner, being obliged to spend one year and twenty-four days be-
hind the stockades of the Confederacy. He continued in the army until after the
close of the war and was lionorably mustered out July 7, 186.5, having at all times
faithfulh' attempted to perform liis duty. After laying aside tlie uniform and ac-
counterments of war ^Ir. Berridge engaged in farming in Ohio. In 1885, having
heard favorable reports concerning tlie advantages of the northwest, he came with

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 595

his family to Spokane county and on July 8, 1887, located one hundred and sixty
acres of land upon which the town of Mead now stands. He continued actively as
a farmer for a number of years but now devotes his attention principally to the
hotel business.

On the ilst of December, 18Gj, in Ohio, .Mr. Berridgc was married to Miss
Hannah Philips, a daughter of Joseph jind Mary Philips. To this union si.xtecn
children were bom, twelve of whom are deceased. Those who survive are: Mrs.
Laura P. Clausen; James L., mIio married Marguerite Service; Thomas H.. who
wedded Anna Pedersen ; and Joseph E. Mr. H( rridgc is a stanch believer in the
Bible and he and his wife are members of the .Methodist church. Politically he is
identified with the republican jiarty. He is a memlier of tin- Iiu!c|)end(nt Order
of Good Templars and was the organizer of the post of llu (mmiu! .Vniu ol tin Re
public at Mead. He laid out the town site of Mead and has always tfiken an ac-
tive interest in affairs of this region. He also originated the school district and
served for twenty-four years most accept;ibly as a member of the school bo.ird. At
the age of three score and ten Mr. Berridgc looks back on many stirring scenes and
he has the satisfaction of knowing that he assisted nobly in the greatest conflict of
the nineteenth century and is one of the men whose deeds will be remembered long
after the present generation has passed from the stage. He has through life been
governed by a s])irit of helpfulness to others and has been a true representative of
progressive citizenship. Tile world pays tribute to men like Mr. Berridge .iiid it
is with pleasure that this simple record of .i valiant soldier ,iii(l true-he.-irted citizen
is herewith presented.

CHARLES O. SNAPP.

Charles O. Snap)), the cashier of the Farmers iS: Mtreli.-ints Bank of S|)ringdalc,
is a native of Virginia, his birth having occurred in Burkes (jarden, that state, on
the 28th of December, 188L He is a son of Joseph .M. and Minnie L. (Smith)
.Snaj))). who moved from Virginia to Washington in 18i)8, where they are still living,
the f.ither at the age of sixty-two and tile mother fifty-four years of age.

Reared in the parental home, Charles O. .Sn.ipp pursiud his idueation in his
native state until he had attained the age of fourteen years, when he aeeonip.inied
his parents on their removal to \\'ashington. They located at Oakesdale, in which
public schools he continued liis studies, later attending Blair's Business College at
.Spokane and terminating his student days by spiixiing two terms in Bridle Creek
Aeaden)_v in \'irginia. L'pon his return to \\'asiiingt()?i he began his career li- en-
tering the employment of the .S|)<)kane & Eastern Trust Company, of Spokane, re-
maining in the service of this comj);iny for two years. At the end of that time he
went to Chewelah, where he s|)i;nt six months in the l''irst National Bank and then
wint to (diville and worked for eighteen months in the Bank of Colville. Troni
there lie cnne to his )>resent position in the Farmers & Merchants Bank in S|)ring-
dah-, where hi- is still emjiloyi-d. Mr. .Sna|)p is a capable young man. .letive and in-
dustrious, who energetically applies himself to the discharge of liis duties.

Mr. .Sna))p is nmu.-irried. He is a member of tlie Knifihts of I'vtliias .-iiid his
])olitical su))port is given to the democratic party. He takes an active interest in

596 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

municiijal affairs and at tlu- prt'sent time- is filling the office of city treasurer, the re-
sponsibilities of which position he is discharging in a liighly commendable manner.
He is interested in the development of both the town and county and forwards on
every opportunity tlie work of the Commercial Club of which he is a member.

BENJAMIN FRANKLIN CAMPBELL.

Benjamin Franklin Campbell, who established and owns the company organized
as the Pullman Implement Company and now conducted under his name, was born in
Fredonia, Kansas, on August 10, 187'2. his parents being Wiley and Elizabeth (Mor-
gan) Campbell, both natives of Illinois.

Reared in his native town to the age of twenty years, Benjamin Franklin Camp-
bell acquired his preliminary education in its common schools. In 1892 he ac-
companied a brother to Whitman county, locating upon a ranch in the cultivation of
which he assisted for live or six years thereafter. As he was desirous of acquiring
a better education, in the fall of 1892 he matriculated in the Washington State
College, continuing to pursue his studies during the winter months, while he farmed
in the summers until 1897. During the succeeding winter he taught a country
school, but in the spring decided to turn his attention to commercial pursuits and
took a subagency for the Deering Harvester Company for Pullman. He gave this
up in about a year and took a position with J. T. Lobaugh & Company, implement
dealers, but he subsequently withdrew from the service of this company and entered
the employ of the McCormick Harvester Company as traveling salesman. He
continued in their service until 1901. when he went to work for S. A. Ferguson &
Son, hardware and implement dealers at Dayton, Washington. At the expiration
of three years he left their employ and took a position as collector with the Inter-
national Harvester Company. Having been engaged in the implement business for
about seven years in various capacities, he felt qualified to open an establishment
of his own, being convinced that he was fully able to meet any situation or condi-
tion that might arise in the operation of such a place. Therefore, in 1905, he severed
his connection wath the International Harvester Company and established the Pull-
man Implement Company, now doing business under the firm style of B. F. Camp-
bell, of which he is sole proprietor. During the seven j'ears he has been conducting
this enterprise Mr. Campbell has manifested the qualities that assure success in com-
mercial activities. He has a full line of such machines and implements as are
deemed essential to the modern agriculturist, all of higli standard and representing
the best factories in the country. His business is operated in strict accordance with
the highest principles of commercial integrity, his methods at all times bearing the
closest inspection and scrutiny. As a result he has met with a full measure of suc-
cess, his annual sales having shown a marked increase from year to year, and he is
building up a strong, permanent following among the agriculturists of this vicinity.

Pullman was the scene of Mr. Campbell's marriage on April 28, 1898, to Miss
Tillie Peterman. a native of Kansas and a daughter of J. K. Peterman, and they
are the parents of two daughters, Nellie June, born June 17, 1899, and Laura Pearl,
born March 15, 1901.

B. F. CAMl'UKIX

ri-HE NEW YORK j
PUSUC LIBRARY^

AST*". Ltnii*. j

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 599

Mr. and Mrs. C'aiii])lu-ll atfilintc witli tlie Metliodist Episcopal cliurcli and fra-
ternally lie is a uienibt-r nf tin- Modern Wo<xlnien of America, the Artisans and the
Loyal Order of Moose. wiiiK- in politics he is a republican. Among his fellow
townsmen Mr. Campbell is known as a thoroiifjlily reliable business man, progressive
eiti/.en and stanch friend, which substantial (|ualities M-ell entitle him to be num-
bered among the representative residents of the connnunity.

THOMAS GRAHAM.

TliDUias Cirahaiii. who is successfully engaged iu tlu (i|KTati(>ii of a raueli near
Arden, in Stevens county, is officially identified with a number of the flourishing en-
terprises of Colville. He is a native of Ireland, his birth having occurred in
Monaghan county on the 21st of .lune. 1868, his parents being Thomas and
Rosana (Monaghan) Grali;nn. During his early childluM)d the parents emigrated
to the United States, settling on a ranch in the vicinity of Colville, in the cultiva-
tion of which the father engaged until his death in 1883. The mother passed away
in 1901.

When old enough to begin his education Thomas Graham was placed in the Sis-
sters' school in tlie old mission near Colville. but later attended the public schools
in Colville. Circumstances were such that it was necessary for him to lay aside
his text-books at the age of thirteen years and assist his father in the work of the
fields. The next year his duties ant}' re-qjoiusibilities were greatly increased i)y tlie
death of his father, and during the succeeding thirteen years he remained on the
ranch, which he cultivated for his irtother. , In 189') he went to British C()luiiii)ia
and engaged in mining for six yearsV "At Hk' -end • »f that time he returned to Col-
ville. settling on three hundred and twenty acres of land and has since devoted his
time to its cultivation, his efforts having been rewarded in a most gratifying manner.
In 191i.' Mr. (irahani purehast-d .i l.irge f.irm near Arden. Stevens county, where he
now resides and thus he has become one of the important ranchmen of his com-
munity. In addition Mr. Graham is interested in a mining claim in the metaline
copper country, the future of which he considers to be most promising.

On the 9th of .[.muary, 1900, at Spokane, Washington, ^Mr. Graham was united
in marriagi' to .Miss Catherine Finnegan, a daughter of Patrick and Mary Anne
Finnegan. and they have become the parents of five eiiildren: Mary Rose, Agnes
Terresa; .John Robert, Catln rim lliliii and 'I'lioiiias Patrick.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Graliani arc (•(iniuuiiiie.iiits of the Roman Catholic church in
the faith of which they arc rearing tluir cliildrt ii. Politically he is a democrat and
takes .in active interest in all government.il matters, and has several times been a
delegate to the county conventions, while at tiu' present time he is serving his sec-
ond term as a director in school district. No. IfiO. I''raternally he is ideirtified with

the Woodmen of the ^\■orld .ind tin Moih rii \\ liiicri of America, being an active

member of each organization. He has .-ilw.'iys been numbered among the entcrjiris-
ing and ])rogressive men of the county, .and has at all times most enthusiasticilly
championed the organization of the farmers for nuitual benefit and jirotection, and
was one of the incorporators of the Farmers' Cooperative store in Colville aiul is
now one of the directors. He was .also one of the orgjinizers of the Colville Loan
Vol ni— 30

600 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

& Trust Company, and is a director of the Stevens County Producers' Association.
All these are well established and thriving institutions of commercial activity.

!Mr. Graham is one of those who realize that farming is a business, and that its
success is as dependent upon system and method in the direction of ever}' depart-
ment and detail as a commercial enterprise, and it is by reason of his recognition
of this fact tliat he has attained the position he holds among the ranchmen not
onlv of his eomnumitv but of the county.

VICTOR DESSERT.

The work which Victor Dessert performed in connection with the improvement
of Spokane and the upbuilding of the Inland Empire entitles him to more than pass-
ing notice in this history. His was a busy and useful life, which contributed largely
to the work of public progress as well as to individual success. He was born in
Alsace-Lorraine, on the 28th of June, 18,56, and came to America in 1875, when
sixteen years of age, at whieli time he took up his abode in Cincinnati. He after-
ward went to St. Louis, where he secured employment and also attended school, al-
though his educational ojsportunities were somewhat limited. He left St. Louis
to go to Louisiana, where for a time he had charge of a ])lant.ition upon wliich over
one thousand negroes were working. From the south he made his way to Colorado
and engaged in railroad work near Leadville and afterward conducted a general
blacksmithing business at that jilaee. He arrived on the Pacific coast in 187.5 and
was thereafter closely connected with its ])rogress and ui)buildiug. He took charge
of the blacksmitli work along the lines of the Northern Pacific Railway, then in
the course of construction, and afterward went to Walla Walla in the interests of
the same comjiany. He worked there and in other coast towns, always following
blacksmithing, and in that way, through his unfaltering industry and capable man-
agement, acquired a small fortune. This he invested in the brewery business at
Sjirague when in 1881 he took up his jiermanent abode in Spokane. In the same
year, however, he engaged in some mining deals in the Coeur d'Alenes and thus
lost eighteen thousand dollars, which left him ])ractically penniless. Witli resolute
])urpose and unfaltering courage, however, he went to work again and as his labors
brought him financial returns he made investments in Spokane real estate, so tliat
at liis death his jioldings amounted to practically three-quarters of a million dollars.
His later years were devoted entirely to the management of his real-estate and
building operations. He first platted and dis]iosed of what is now known as
"Dessert's five acre tract addition." In 188,j he built the first hotel erected in
S]iokane. known as the Russ House, situated on tile present location of the Pacific
Hotel. Two years later he replaced the original structure with the Pacific Hotel
on the same site but it was burned in the great fire of 1889. In ^May, 1890. he be-
gan the rebuilding of the (iresent Pacific Hotel and later added two additions to it.
When opened it was the finest hostlery in the northwest and is still so regarded by
many of the ranchers and old settlers throughout the Inland Empire. In 1888 he
built the Cliff House, which is said to be about tiie only piece of property be ever
sold. Ten years later he erected the Victor block on Wall street, running through
from Sprague to First avenue, and in 1901 put up the Dessert block, situated at

SPOKANK AND rilK INLAND KMI'IRE 601

the corner of Riverside aiul Bernard. 'I'wti years lufore tliis In- iiad purchased the
\'aii Hoiiten hliiek. known as tile I'aei<i<' Halls, and later he instituted extensive Ini-
jirovenients on that property. He also owned various unimproved lots in SjJokane.
In all of liis investments he displayed remarkably sound judgment and keen sagacity
and liis success placid him with the foremost owners of real estate in the city.

On the Kli of June. 1890, in Spokane. Mr. Dessert was united in marriage to
Miss I-ouise Marschante, who also came from his native country of Alsace-Lorraine.
They hecanie the parents of .i son. X'ietor, who was born on the 11th of .June, 1891,
and is now engaged administrating the estate in Spokane. Mr. Dessert did not
belong to any orders or clubs but his business and social relations brought him a
wide ae(|uaintanee and g:iincd for him the high esteem of all who knew him. He
passed away .March 8, 1907. The large amount of property which he left to his
family was a tangible evidence of his life of well directed energy, thrift and deter-
mination. He never had occasion to regret his resolution to come to the new world,
for here he found tin- opjjortunities that he sought and in their improvement rose to
jirominence.

HENKY M. LANCASTER.

Hiiiry .M. Lancaster, who is one of tlic prominent .md very sueeessful mining
engineers located in Spokane, was born in Keokuk, Iowa, on the 1st of May. 187.),
a son of William S. and Mary (McKee) Lancaster. The father, whose birth oc-
curred in England in 1833, came to America with his parents in 181-7, locating im-
mediately in Keokuk. Six years later he went to California while the gold excite-
ment was still drawing settlers to that state. Subsequently he wont to the north-
western ))art of the country and was one of the foremost pioneers of this section,
engaging in freighting back and forth into Idaho and Montana. I'inally he settled
permanently in Rathdrum. Idaho, in 1888, and his death occurred in that place on
the 23d of August, 1903. His name stands out prominently among those who did
much for the development of the great northwest and much credit is given him by all
historians of that section for the activities which owe their inception to his initiative.

Henry M. Lancaster received his education in the jniblic schools of South
Dakota and Idaho and subsequently in the University of Idaho, from which in-
stitution he was graduated in the class of 1902 with the degree of E. M. Thus jire-
pared for a jirofessional career he immediately started out to earn bis own liveli-
hood, his first employment being with the ^^'ar Eagle Mine at Hossland, British
Columbia and at the Trail Smelter, Trail, British Columbia. In March, 190;j,
he became associated as engineer with Larson & Greenough at their Morning Mine,
.Mullan, Idaho, and when they dis))osed of it to the Federal M. & S. Companj", Mr.
Lancaster became connected with this latter company. He remained in their em-
l)lay until August, 190G, when he opened .an office at Wallace, Idaho, and entered
u])on an indejiendent career as mining engineer. In .\pril. li)OG, he was elected
city engineer for a term of two years. He rem.aimd in tb.it town until February,
1911. when he removed to Spokane, where he has since had offices in the Hntton
building. He devotes his entire attention strictly to mining engineering, and be-
cause of his unremitting labor. consci<ntious attention and pi rsistent energy in .all

602 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

that pertains to his business undertakings, he is considered one of the most reliable
mining engineers in this city.

On the 10th of July, 1905, Mr. Lancaster was married to Miss Grace M. Bald-
win of Rathdrum, Idaho. She is a daughter of Warren W. and Silina (Grancy)
Baldwin, who were among the early settlers of Rathdrum. ]Mr. Lancaster holds
membership in the Rathdrum Lodge, A. F. & A. M., and in Lodge No. 21, of the
Knights of Pythias of Trail, British Columbia. He is a member of the American
Institute of Mining Engineers, and several other technical societies and clubs.

HENRY SHERIDAN McCLURE.

Henry Sheridan ]\IcC'lure, a member of the legislature, agriculturist and busines::
man, was born in Lane county, Oregon, on the 23d of August, 1865, his parents be-
ing William H. and Amanda (Callison) McClure, natives of Indiana and Illinois re-
spectively. He is a grandson of Vincent S. McClure and Gilmore Callison. The
father crossed the plains in 1 853 with ox teams, and from that time made his home in
the northwest.

Henry S. ^McClure acquired his education in the public schools of Oregon and
at the same time worked on the home farm. In 1880, when he was but fifteen years
of age, his parents removed to Whitman county, five miles west of Palouse, where
the father took up a homestead claim and Henry McClure again attended school.
In 1881 be began working on a farm and was tlius engaged for two years before
purchasing one hundred and sixty acres adjoining the homestead and cultivating it
independently. As he was financially able to do so he increased his holdings until
he owned three hundred and twenty acres, all of which had been brought under a
high state of cultivation and was proving highly productive. In 190.5, however, he
removed to Garfield, Washington, and engaged in the livery business. The fol-
lowing year he retired from that and again devoted his attention to his farm. In
1 907 he engaged in the meat market business for two years and then was again
busily occupied with the management of his agricultural pursuits. In 1911 he be-
came manager of the Garfield Union Warehouse Company. At one time he engaged
in stock-raising on six hundred and forty acres of land and in that met with the
success which has attended tile greater number of his efforts. He is a stockholder
and director in tiie Garfield Town & Rural Telephone Company, of which he was at
one time secretary and manager.

In Whitman county, in 1887, Mr. McClure was married to Miss Nancy E. Hod-
gen, a daughter of Jacob and Martha (Thurman) Hodgen. To this union four
children were born: Edith L. and Velma B.. wlio have died; and Henry A. and Neal
C, both of whom are residing at home.

In politics ^Ir. McClure gives his support to the republican party and has been
most active in its circles both in Whitman county and throughout the state of Wash-
ington. He has served as member of the school board for several terms, and from
1906 to 1909 was mayor of Garfield and represented the eighth district in the state
legislature from 1909 to 1911. In religious faith he holds membership in the
Christian church of which he is a trustee. Fraternally he is a member of the Farm-
ers' L'nion and Ci/irfield Lodge, No. 51, of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, in

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 603

wliirli organization Ik li.is In id all tin- cii.iirs. IIi> laliors in iulialf of tile iiulilu- wel-
fare as well as of the individual interests are etfective aud practical. He is a man
of strongly marked character who has come to he recognized as a forceful clement
in the community, and his sterling personal traits of character have won him the high
regard of all with wiioni he has heen associated.

HON. Wll.l.l.V.M t li.Mll.KS MeCUV.

Hon. William Charles McCoy, mayor of Oakesdale. Whitman county, Washing-
ton, is a man who lias, through a varied career, gained hroad experience and brings
to the office, whicli he is now holding with distinction to himself and satisfaction to
his constituents and the city generally, tiiose qualities of executive ability which arc
so necessary in connection with official duties of that character. He was born in
Benton county, Oregon, September 2, 1856, a son of James F. and Margaret (Hap-
tonstall) .McCoy, natives of Indiana and Ohio respectively. In 1853 the parents
removed to the Pacific coast, laboriously crossing the ))lains by the old method of ox
teams, and located in Oregon.

William Charles McCoy spent his boyhood days in Oregon, where he attended
the )>ublic seliools and obtained a good education. In 1877 the family removed to
Wliitni;in ev)unty, Washington, and took up a government homestead of one liundrfd
and sixty acres and also one hundred and sixty acres under the timber culture laws,
where the town of Oakesdale now stands. After remaining a short time in Wash-
ington William .McCoy returned to Oregon where he finished his education by taking
a course in Philomath College. During this time Mr, McCoy taught school to pay for
his education. From 1881 until 188,'J he clerked in a store and in the spring of
1 88i removed to .i farm located on the present site of Oakesdale, and there engaged
in agricultural ))Mrsuits in connection uitli his father and brothers. In 1885 the
tov^•n of Oakesdale was laid out and Mr. .MeCoy with his brother-in-law and father-
in-law built the first store in the town and engaged in the general merchandising
business. This firm continued from 1886 until 1890 under the style of Henkel, Mc-
Cov & Company. In 1890 Mr. McCoy sold out his interest in the business and,
having faith in the future of tiie town, installed an electric light plant and con-
duet(cl il until 1892. I'roni 1892 to 1896 he was engaged in the raising of stock
and in tli<' latter year eniliarked in tlir livery business wiiieh he followed until 1906.
Since that time he and his brothi r li.nc oi)erated twi h . hundred acres of land.

Mr M,( (i\ w.is married at Philomath, Oregon, in .June, 1881, to Miss Elizabeth
Henkii, a native of Oregon and a daughter of .Jacob and Elizabeth (Woods) Hen-
kel. both horn in Ohio. To this union were born tliree children: Libbie, now Mrs. E.
M. Brower, of Sandpoint. Idaho, who has om- daughter; and Addie and Neil, both
residing at itomi-. Politically .Mr. .MiC'oy is loy.il in his allegiance to the re|)ublican
party. He has taken an active interest in jwlitics, and in the fall of 1901' was
elected to the position of county commissioner and served in that capacity six years.
He servid as a member of the state legislature in 1910 and 1911 and in addition to
his present office of mayor h.-is several limi-s before served his city in the cajiacity of
councilman .and lias hern a mk niln r id' the schoul Imard for twelve years. His fra-
t( rn.al .atliliation is limited to nunilM rslii|i in tin Masonic lodge. He is a member

604 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

of till' Unitfd Brethren cliurcli, which was the first church to be built and main-
tained in Oakesdale. In point of business ability, loyalty to his town and com-
munity, and service in various public offices the Hon. William Charles McCoy is
one of the most prominent and valued citizens of Whitman county. Always taking
a deep interest in those affairs which make for the betterment of a community along
business, social and educational lines, he has formed a wide and close acquaintance-
ship. In his political connection with his county and state he has always performed
valiant service for the town, county and commonwealth of which he is a citizen. It
is altogether probable that in Whitman count}' there will be found no man who in
point of the various phases of service which he has rendered to the public could
conscientiously lay claim to a more distinctly honorable and successful career than
that of the Hon. W. C. McCov.

ANDREW LAIDLAW.

V'arious corporate interests claim the attention and profit by the cooperation of
Andrew Laidlaw, who is operating extensively in the coal lands of the northwest, be-
ing financially interested in many of the leading mines of this section. In developing
the natural resources of the district, he is also contributing to the permanent up-
building of the country which always has its root in business activity.

He was born upon a farm near Drumbo, Ontario, Canada, March 2, 1861, and
following his father's death, which occurred ten years later, accompanied the family
on their removal to Woodstock, Oxford county, Ontario, where he acquired a common
and high school education. When his text-books were put aside, he turned his at-
tention to the printing business, learning the trade, and at the age of twenty-one, he
was business manager and part owner of the leading newspaper of Woodstock. He
thus early showed forth the elemental strength of his character and called into ac-
tivitv the salient energies and possibilities of his nature. He remained in Wood-
stock until 1892, when he disposed of his interest in the printing business to his
partner and removed to Gait, Ontario, where he purchased the leading newspaper of
that town, and soon afterward began the publication of the first daily paper in the
city of Gait. All this time he was becoming more and more widely acquainted with
the country and its possibilities, and after six years, decided to try his fortune in the
west.

Since 1898 he has resided continuously in Spokane. Prior to his arrival he had
conducted a brokerage business in Rossland stocks, and upon coming to this city, he
again entered the brokerage field. Mr. Laidlaw, while thus operating, went east and
raised capital to the amount of about two hundred and fifty thousand dollars in order
to acquire a number of copper properties in the Boundary country near Greenwood
and Phoenix, British Columbia, and he erected the standard prytic smelter at
Boundary Falls, British Columbia, now owned by the Dominion Copper Company.
While promoting this enterprise, Mr. Laidlaw was in Greenwood for the greater part
of a year or more. He became interested in coal lands in the Crow's Nest district
in British Columbia in 1902, and has been actively interested in coal lands and coal
stocks since that time, his holdings in British Columbia and Alberta coal properties
now being very large. Among the different companies with which he is connected.

I^H

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ANUHHW LAIDLAW

*ST»H, LEH«X

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE fi07

art' tin- followiiifj;: .l.ispiT Park C'olliiTies, I.iinitid ; Coal Securities, Limited; Uoyal
tOlliirirs. I.iiiiiti'il : Ovstcr Harbor Collirrii's. Limited; Cialiiraitli Coal Company.
Limited; Durham Collieries, Limited; Colfax Coal & Coke Company; People's Coal
Company, Limited; The Alberta Coal & Coke Company; and Princeton Collieries,
Limited. Mr. F.aidlaw is the secretary and treasurer of the Imperial Investment
Company of S|H)kani'. the ownersliip of which he shares witii .Mrs. Laidlaw, and is
the principal owner of the Clay i'roduets Company of Spokane.

In 1889 .-Vndrew Laidlaw was married at Hamilton, Ontario, to ^liss Clara Laird,
and thev iiave two daughters. Ellenore and Phyllis. Theirs is a home of culture,
furnished with everything that wealth can secure, and refined taste suggests. It is
said that every man has a holihy. and if this is so, Mr. Laidlaw's is horses, for he has
a gnat admir.ation for horses and in his stables he has some of the finest heavy h.-ir-
iiess and saddle horses in Auuriea.

.Sueh a record as .Mr. Laidl.iw has made, needs little comment. M'ithout speei.il
family or i)ecuniary advantages at the outset of his career, he has made continuous
progress, his success being attributable largely lo tin- fact th.it he has thoroughly
mastered everything th.it he h.is undertaken .and has thus been eijuipped for further
progress. He has never studied .my (pustion from but one standi)oint. and has thus
been enabled to base bis opinions upon clear understanding, taking into consideration
possibilities .as well .as existing coiuliti(Uis. Sound judgment has been the b.isis of his
profit.ible investuieiits. making his name .a consi)icuous one in mining circles in the
northwest.

GEORGE P. 11 KNKU.

The Lite (ieorge P. Turner was one of.LitH'olu county's most estimable pioneer
citizens. He was born in .Maeklefield. Kngl.md, on Uie 2 Uh of July, 1822, his
parents being .Fohn and Eli/.ibeth Turner, who passed their entire lives in the
mother country.

The first eighteen years in the life of George 1'. Turner were passed in his native
land, where he .acquired a good coiumon school education. \\'bilc still in his early
youth he came to the conclusion that the United States afforded better advantages
for enterprising young men than were to be found in his own country, and in 1839
he took passage for America. He first located at Rochester, New York, where he
remained for several years, in various vocations. P'rom there he went to Burlington.
Iowa, .and resided for three years carrying on a large boot and shoe establishment.
and in IS.IO be crossed the plains to the goldfields of California. During the suc-
ceeding ten years he devoted bis energies to such occupations as were afforded on
the P.ieilic co.ast at that time, but b.iving been trained to habits of thrift he was
dissatisfied with this mode of living. Therefore, in 18(iO, he returned to Iowa and
turned his attention to agricultural pursuits, devoting his entire energies to general
farming .and stoek-r.iising with varying degrees of success for twenty-five years. At
the expiration of tli.at |)erii)d In- disposed of bis |)ro|)erty tber<- and together with his
■wife and f.aniily crossi-d llie ])lains to the northwest, with Washington ;is his des-
tination on this occasion. L'pon his .arrival lie loe.iled in Liiieoln county, filing on a
homestead in the vicinity of D.aveiiport. lie ;ipi)lied himself to the development

608 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

and improvement of his place until his death on the 18th of October. 189 k His
long years of experience and progressive yet practical ideas enabled Mr. Turner to
succeed in his activities and he became recognized as one of the most capable and
prosperous ranchmen in the community. He was in many ways a most unusual
man, of strong character and marked individuality. He had traveled extensivelv
and read broadly on a variety of subjects and was well informed on all modern
topics of interest. Keen observtion and deep thinking had caused him to form very
decided opinions on many subjects and his advice was often sought by his large
circle of acquaintances who placed the most implicit confidence in his judgment.

On the 8th of May, I860, in Louisa county, Iowa, Mr. Turner was united in mar-
riage to Miss Sarah J. Dotson, a daughter of Bazzel S. and Mary (Davison) Dot-
son, natives of Washington county, Pennsylvania. The parents came to Iowa in
1841, and there the father followed the cooper's trade in early days and also en-
gaged in agricultural pursuits. Nine children were born unto Mr. and ;\Irs. Turner,
four of whom are deceased. Those who lived to attain maturity are as follows:
Mary Adaline, the wife of Walter ^Nlann, of Everett, Washington; and Arthur
Hampton. George A., and Mark E., all of whom are residents of Davenport; and H.
C. who is mentioned at greater length elsewhere in this work. Those deceased are
as follows: Laura I., the wife of WilHam Rambo; Elmer E.; Harry; and Florence
A., wife of A. T. Greene, of Waterville, Washington. There are also nine living
grandchildren in the Turner family: Dale Greene; Earl and Florence Rambo; and
Florence, Cecil, Beatrice, Russell, Vera and Harold Turner.

Mr. Turner was reared in the faith of the Church of England, but in later life
he affiliated with the Presbyterian church of which his wife was also a member.
He was a worthy exemplar of the Masonic fraternity and in politics he was a re-
publican. Although he was never an aspirant to public honors or the emoluments
of office he took an active interest in all things pertaining to the welfare of his
community, and always gave his unqualified indorsement to every progressive move-
ment. His death was the occasion of deep and widespread mourning among all who
knew him, as he was a man of many sterling qualities, which had been thoroughly
tested and never found wanting during the long period of his residence in this county.
He is survived by his widow who continues to make her home on the ranch, which
she has witnessed develop from a tract of unbroken prairie into a beautiful farm,
equijjped with all modern improvements and facilities.

EDWIN EUGENE PADDOCK.

Prominently identified with the mercantile trade of Whitman county, Washing-
ton, is Edwin Eugene Paddock, conducting a general mercantile business at Farmino--
ton. He was born in Herkimer county. New York. March ,S0. 18,')1, a son of Fred-
erick and Emily (Smith) Paddock, both natives of that state. The Paddock family
was established in this country in the ante-Revolutionary days and the subject of
this review is a grandson of Samuel Paddock, of Connecticut, and a descendant of
John Paddock, of the same state, who was born in 1754 and was a soldier in the war
for independence.

SPOKANE AND TIIK INI. AND KMPIRE 609

Edwin K. Paddock was cduoatfd in tlu district schools of New York, finishing
at Winficid Acadi-niy. In 18().') he ciiti red the cniploy of tlu- Remington (inn Com-
panv at llion. New York, remaining for two years, lie then took a course in Whites-
town Seminary and at Madison Business College. In 1868 lie went to New York
city where he was (•ui|>loyed in a wateh factory until 1871. when he removed to
Chicago. Illinois, where he secured em|)loynient in the Cornell \Vateh factory, re-
maining until in 1873. He then removed to California, settling in Merced county
securing employment there in an express oHiee. In 1879 he drove overland to
Farmington. Whitman county. Washington, and during the first winter of his resi-
dence in this state he carried the mail hetween Farmington and Moscow. In July,
1880, he built and estahlished tile first drug and jewelry store in I'armiiigton. In
188'2. while eondueting that enterprise, he engaged in the imjilement trade and
continued in these lines of business initil in 1896. During 1895, however, he em-
barked in tin- notion and grocery business but, securing a good opportunity to sell
the drug and iuij)lement business did so in 1896. In that year his store and entire
stock was destroyed by fire, but he immediately resumed business in the general mer-
cantile line, being still thus engaged. He has been successful in his operations and
has added from time to time to his stock and fixtures until at present he has one of
the largest stores in the county.

Mr. Paddock was married, in I'.-irmingtoii. Washington, in 1881, to Miss Anna
A. Brand, a native of Missouri and a daughtt r of Dr. John M. Brand, formerly of
Kentucky. They have become the parents of three children, all j'ct at home, yVnna
Albra, Fred E. and Maude. In his ])olitical views Mr. Paddock is a democr.it. He
has been active as a politician. ha\ing held the (losition of postmaster from 1880 until
1886, and from 1891- until 1898. llr li.is .also been mayor of Farmington for two
terms, as well as a member of the school board for several terras. Possessing broad
business knowledge and cxjjerience and taking an active interest in civic, political
and educational affairs. Mr. Paddock has become extremely well and favorably
known throughout Whitman county where he is respected by all who know him.
His business and official career has been successful and in his activities in the various
lines in which he has conspicuously figured he has contributed in no small degree to
the advancement of civilization .md W( 11 being of the cinnity and city of whicii he is
a resident.

PATRICK HENRY WALL.

Patrick Hinrv Wall h.is by reason of his cajjabilities become recognized as one
of the successful lumbermen of Kootenai county, of which he has been a resident
for eleven years. He was born at Stafford Sjjrings, Connecticut, January 5, 1865, a
son of Michael and Johanna (Kane) Wall. When he was still a child his parents
removed to Wisconsin, where thereafter tlu'v made their home.

The |)ublie .schools of Chippewa Falls, Wi.sconsin, provided Patrick Henry Wall
with a good i)ractical education. .\t the age of eigliteen years he laid aside his text-
books and began to work in tin lumber woods of Wisconsin. In 1893 he entered
the service of thi Mcih.iii Linulur ('(iiiip.iny . of Thief Hive r, Miniiisot.i. in the

610 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

capacity of superintendent of their mill, continuing with them for seven years. At
the end of that time he came to Harrison as sales agent for the St. Joe Lumber Com-
pany of that place. Enterprising and capable, as well as thoroughly trustworthy,
he early gave evidence of possessing more than average executive ability and was
subsequently advanced until he became president of the company, which position he
still holds. Mr. Wall is thoroughly familiar with every detail of the business, having
begun when only a youth in the woods. He has worked in every department, de-
voting his entire time acquiring an intelligent knowledge not only of lumber and the
markets but of forestry in general. In 1905 he organized the Lane Lumber Com-
pany, of which he has been the president and manager ever since its incorporation.

On the 6th of October. 1909. Mr. Wall was married to Miss Ella M. Kingsley,
of Spokane, Washington, and they have become the parents of one son, Patrick
Henrjr, Jr., whose birth occurred in September, 1910.

Mr. Wall makes his home in Harrison, which has been his headquarters ever
since settling in the state, and among whose citizens he numbers many friends, who
esteem him not only for his business ability, but because of his many fine personal
qualities.

MICHAEL K. WALL.

Michael K. Wall, a brother of Patrick Henry Wall, with whom he has been as-
sociated during the entire period of his business career, was born in Stafford Springs,
Connecticut, August 21, 1869.

He was educated in the public schools of Chippewa Falls, following which he
engaged in the lumber business, going to Thief River, ^Minnesota, with his brother,
as bookkeeper and cashier of the ]\Ieelian Lumber Company. He is now secretary
of the Lane Lumber Company as well as the St. Joe Lumber Company, both of
Harrison.

Mr. Wall was married on the 28th of June, 1910, to Miss Agnes C. McEntee, a
daughter of Patrick McEntee. One child has been born unto Mr. and Mrs. Wall, a
daughter, Agnes May, whose birth occurred on May 2, 1911.

Mr. Wall is a resident of Harrison among whose citizens he is highly regarded.
Both he and his wife are communicants of the Roman Catholic church, and he is also
a member of the Knights of Columbus of Coeur d'Alene.

WILLIAM HUNTLEY.

William Huntley, vice president of the Exchange National Bank, is recognized in
business circles as a man of keen discernment and of marked sagacity, as is evidenced
in the judicious investments which he has made and which have returned to him the
gratifying rewards of industry, sound judgment and capable management. Various
business projects have profited by his cooperation and his ability to control important
and intricate interests, and he is today one of the prominent representatives of finan-
cial affairs in Spokane. He has displayed both originality and initiative in the hand-
ling of his business interests, which he has recently incorporated under the name of

WII.I.IAM 111 NTI.KV

THE M:.W YORK.

IPUBUC LiSRAKYl

SPOKANE AND THF, INLAND EMPIRE fil.l

tlif Hiiiitli V IiiMstiiuiit (Diiipaiiy. in wliicli iciu.il sli.irrs ;iri liild liy liis wifi-, tluir
ten cliilflriii .iiui liimst-lt.

Mr. Huntli-y was horn in Pik<- county. Illinois, Scpteuibt-r 19, 18j8, a son of
Alonzo and Paulina (Sniitli) Huntley. The latter is still living but the father died
in 1899. Tile son enjoyed but limited edue.itional o])j)ortunities, for when only nine
years of age he took his |)laee as a regular hand in the fields. At ten years of age
he was herding cattle .and he remained ujion the home farm until he had completed
his first two decades of life. The last ten years of that period were s|)enl in .Missouri.
to which state his |)arents had removed about 1868. At hiigtli he started out in life
on his own .account and look up the occupation to which he w.is reared, following
farming in .Missouri mitil thi' spring of I88K wiien he removed west to the Palouse
country, settling nc.ar Kudicott. Washington. There he homesteaded one hundred
and .si.xty acres of land .md used all his rights. He next engaged in the live-stock
business, in which he continued until .about 1909. As he prospered he .also extended
his cH'orts in other directions, became interested in a hank at Colfax, established the
bank at Endicott and became owner of a store at .St. .John and another .at Colf.ix,
both of which he still owns in addition to six thousand acres of valuable land in the
Palouse country. He has oi)erated even more largely along business lines in Spo-
kane. He was connected with the establishment of the Powell-Sanders Company of
this city, of which he is still a director, and when the capital stock of the Exchange
National Hank was r.aiscd from two huudnd .md fifty to seven hundred and fifty
thousand dollars he bought in, became a directur .md has served as vice president of
thi- b.ank during the past four years. The (■a))it.il stock of the Exchange National
Hank was Later r.iised to one million dollars, and Mr. Huntlej' is now the largest
stockholder in this institution. He is president of the Mechanics Loan & Trust Com-
pany ; |)resident of the F.arnurs .."i .Mtcli.mics Hank of this city; seeretiiry of the In-
land Brewery Company; secrct.iry of the Hiyse. Hrewety Company ; and a director
and stockholder of the American Huilding Compan}'. He also has extensive inter-
ests in other institutions and business enterprises of .Spok.anc and his eooper.itiou is
a prized factor in the management and support of business projects.

On the 4th of January, 1883, when in .Missouri, Mr. Huntley was united in mar-
riage to Miss Emni.a Langford, of .\udr,iin county, that state. Twelve children have
been horn unto them, of whom ten arc living. Tin- mirriid daughter, Grace Lorean,
became the wife of Ira Hunt in 1907 and lives with lie r husband at No. 160t Fourth
avenue. The other children arc: .Jesse Hl.iiu. a trustct' of the Huntley Investment
Company; Mabel Frances; Carl Raymond, .igid ninctciu; Lawrence Piatt, a youth
of seventeen; Eunice Leta. who is fourteen years old; Kha Dean, aged thir-
teen; I-'nima Lilly, who is ten years of age; and Ralph \\'illiam .and Clarke Valentine,
who are eight and six years of age respectively. It is said that when Mr. and Mrs.
Huntley were married her parents were reluctant to give their consent because of
the meager financial resources of the j)ros))eetivc husband, whose sole possessions con-
sisted of a team of mules. This opposition was overcome, however, and two years
after tin ir marriage the young couple stjirted for the Palouse country and, as pre-
viously stated, |)recmj>ted a claim four miles west of FLndieott. Subsequently they
occupied a home about a mile from that town for fifteen years or until they cami; to
S])okane in 190'i. In the meantime Mr. Huntley had given ample demonstration of
his worth and resourcefulness in business and in July, 1910, he organized the Hunt-
ley Investment Comi)any, of which he is a trustee, a utii(]uc corporation jiroviding

614 SPOKANE AND THE IXLAND EMPIRE

against the division, distribution or dissolution of the Huntley estate and retaining
Mr. Huntley as manager for twenty years. Arrangements were made for the dis-.
tribution of the income among the husband, w-ife and ten children, each receiving
equal shares save that the special provision has been made that Mrs. Huntley's in-
come shall never be less than three hundred dollars a month for herself and one tliou-
sand dollars a year for each of her seven minor children. The companv was incor-
jiorated for one million, two hundred thousand dollars, the incorporators being Wil-
liam Huntley, Emma V. Huntley. Jesse B. Huntley, the eldest son, and Edwin T.
Coman. president of the Exchange National Bank. Its trustees for the first six
months were William Huntley. Jesse B. Huntley and Edwin T. Coman. The incor-
poration is for a period of fifty years and its objects and purposes are, generally, to
buy, sell, encumber and otherwise deal in real and personal property, lands, mines,
mill sites, town sites, irrigation ditches, stocks, bonds and negotiable paper. The
stockholders are empowered to increase the number of trustees from time to time, this
jjrovision enabling them to make places on the board for such of the children as may
develop sufficient interest and ability to justify the appointment as they grow to ma-
turity, !Mr. Huntley taking this method of stimulating the interest of his sons that
they may eventually assume the management of the estate for themselves and their
sisters. .At the end of the twenty-j^ear period in whicli Mr. Huntley is to serve as
manager, the -Mechanics Loan & Trust Company, of which he is jiresident, is directed
to assign and deliver to each living child or to direct descendants of such as are not
living, their respective interests in the one million dollars of trusteed stock. One
feature of Mr. Huntley's business that has ever awakened surprise and admiration
among his associates and colleagues is his remarkably retentive memory. He has
never kept an ordinary system of bookkeeping and but few memorandums, relying
entirely upon his memory not only for the principal features of his business but also
for the details connected with every transaction. He seems to have almost intuitive
perception as to the value of a business situation or the opportunity for investment.

in his political views Mr. Huntley is a republican and during his residence in
Whitman comity served as county commissioner. He belongs to the Masonic lodge
and also holds membership with the Elks and the Spokane Club. His is one of the
life records wliich make the history of the western country read almost like a ro-
mance. There have seemed to be no setbacks in his career, his path on the contrary
being marked by continuous ])rogress, bringing him at last to rank with the million-
aire residents of Spokane and the Inland Empire.

FRANK M. WINSHIP..

Frank M. Winship. who is one of the well known business men of Saint Maries,
having been identified with the mercantile interests here for the past eight years,
is a native of Wisconsin. He was born in La Crosse on the 16th of September, 18.t4,
and is a son of George D. and Abigail H. (Bailey) AVinship. In the maternal line
he belongs to an exceedingly long lived family, his grandfather Bailey having at-
tained the age of one hundred years and four months at the time of his demise. Dur-
ing his very early boyhood the family residence was changed to Minnesota, where
the parents thereafter made their home.

SPOKANE AND TIIK INLAND K.MI'IRE 615

As he was very young when his people removed from Wisconsin, Frank M. Win-
ship is indebted to the public-school s_vstem of Minnesota for his education. His
school days were tirniinatcd at the age of fourteen years when he apprenticed him-
self to the printing trade, his period of service continuing until 187'.2. He then
went to .St. Paul. Minnesota, where he worked as a coniiiositor for eight years, sub-
sequently removing to (Jrafton. North Dakota, where he embarked in the newsjjaper
business as editor of the Grafton News. In 1888 Mr. Winship again started west-
ward, tliis time locating in Sprague. Washington, becoming editor of the Sprague
Herald, with which publication he w.is identified for eight years. Disposing of
his paper, he went to Spokane and bought out The Quick Job Printing Establish-
ment, conducting this until the spring of 1902. He then sold his business to Frank
(iregg. the |)resent owner, and during the following year did not engage in any-
thing. In the spring of 190.'i Mr. Winship came to Saint Maries and became asso-
ciated with M. C. Henderson in buying out tlir nu rcaiitili business of M. D. Wright.
This enterprise. M-hieh was incorporated in 1!H).") with 1 . M . \\'insiiip, president,
and M. C. Henderson, secretary and treasurer, has ever since been conducted under
the firm name of Winshi)) & Henderson. It is one of the thriving concerns of the
town and is enjoying a large and constantly growing patronage.

On the -JOth of October, 1875. Mr. Winship was married to Miss Mattie J.
Simonds. .i daughtiT of Thomas Siniontis of Long Prairie. .Minnesota. One child
was born of this union. Nellie A., who married Mr. M. C. Henderson and has one
.son. Frank ('.. who is a lad of six years.

Fraternally .Mr. Winship is a member of the NLnsonic order being a member
of the Royal Arch chapter, of Sprague, Washinp^on, and lie also belongs to tile
Knights of Pythias, h.aving joined this organization in 1888. He has jiassed
through all of the chairs of this lodge and is now :i memlier of tlie Red Cross Lodge,
Xo. 28. .Spokane. Washington. .Mr. Winslii]) is i)ul)lie-spirited and always takes
.-111 .utiM- and ill l|)ful interest in .ill |)olitieal affairs. He served .-is .i nuniber of tlie
board of aldernun while living in .Sprague. and reiiresented his district in the Idaho
legislature in the sessions of 1909 and 1910, wiiile at the present time he is a mem-
ber of the board of trustees of Saint Claries, in which capacit}^ he is giving efficient
service.

.lOHN MITt HELL McLEAX.

Well and f.ivor.iiily known .-iniong tlios<- who have been interested in vario\is
eiitiTprises in W.-ishington is .John .Mitchell McLean, whose parents were Jose])h W.
and Rebecca (Davidson) McLe.iii. natives of Ohio and Indiana respectively. In
IS.J-J the parents cast in their lot with a large party of enterprising citizens of the
iniddli' west who crossed the plains to the P.ieifie slop<-. They made the journey
with ox ti .inis and tin tri|) ri(|iiiri(l six iiiontlis. The l.iniily settled in tin- Willani-
i-tte valley. The son, John .Mitehell .McLean, was born in Lane county, Oregon,
May ,"50, 18;).'). and was educated in the public schools of tiiat state. In 1871 he
began giving his entire attention to assisting his father at home on the f.-irin where
they raised wheat and oats, bred cattle and horses, and .also ojierated a Imp yard
for five years. In 1878 the son removed overland to Whitm.in county. W.ishington,

G16 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

.iiid took up a government liomestead of one hundred and sixty acres on Pine creek
wliere lie lived and in the process of time secured his patent from the United States
government. He was a successful farmer and from time to time increased his hold-
ings of land until he was operating five hundred and forty acres. In 1888 -he was
elected sheriff and served until 1893, or two terms, when he removed to Oakesdale and
became vice president of the Commercial State Bank, a position which he continued
to hold until 1895, when he sold his banking interests and returned to his farm,
where he 'remained actively engaged in his agricultural pursuits until 1900, when
he again came to Oakesdale and retired from active business life. In 1905 he removed
with his family to Spokane for the purpose of giving his children better school ad-
vantages but in 1909 returned to the farm, the actual work of which, however, is
carried on by a renter. From 1905 until 1908 he was interested in real estate. He
was one of the incorporators of the Commercial State Bank in 1891 and was inter-
ested in the local telephone comjianv.

Mr. McLean was married, in ^'hitman county. AA'ashington. in 1887. to Miss
Laura I. Scott, a native of Missouri and a daughter of Charles B. and Sarah (Bar-
nett) Scott, both of whom were born in Virginia. To this union were born two chil-
dren. Ruth Orphe and Joseph Scott. In his political views Mr. McLean is
a democrat. In addition to his several years' of service as sheriff he served
as councilman in Oakesdale for three terms and has long been a member of the
school board. Fraternally he belongs to the Masonic order of which he is past
master, is a Royal Arch Mason and also is a member of the Order of the Eastern
Star. He belongs to the United Artisans, the AVoodmen of the World and the
I'arniers Union. Both he and his wife are members of the Congregational church
and they are actively interested in the work of that religious body.

During his long residence in the comijaratively new state of Washington Mr.
-McLean has witnessed many changes, experienced not a few hardships and it has
fallen to his lot to take an active and important part in the building up of the jjres-
ent splendid civilization which this state now enjoys. Actively engaged in business
for so many years, in connection with agricultural and banking interests, and hold-
ing various offices of public trust, he has gained a large circle of warm friends liv-
ing in all parts of the county. His efforts have been untiring, the advancement of
the interests of his county being always kept in view. There are indeed a large
number of prominent men in Whitman county by the combined efforts of whom the
Jiresent condition of prosperity and advancement has been brought about, and on
this honored list the name of John ^litchell ^McLean is prominently written.

RUSSELL F. BLACKWELL.

Prominently associated with various business enterprises in the Inland Emjiire
Russell F. Blackwell, vice president and general manager of the Idaho & Washing-
ton Northern Railroad, and a resident of Spirit Lake, Idaho, belongs to the vounger
generation of business men who have risen rapidly to the top bv virtue of their
willingness to work, their spirit of fortitude and their determination to win. He is
only thirty-three years of age, his birth having occurred March 8, 1879. in Drift-
wood, Pennsylvania. His parents are Fred A. and Isabella (Bell) Blackwell. After

SPOKANE AND IIII', INI, AND EMPIRE 617

an elenifiitarv education in the public schools of his native town he attended the
business university at Rochester, New York, and at the age of fifteen eoiiimeneed to
work securing a position in the supply store of the Lumbering Company at North
Bend, Pennsylvania. At seventeen he was promoted to the position of manager of
tlie supply store continuing in this ca)iacity for three years. He then entered his
father's employment .issisting him in the ni.'inagemtnt of a lumber business in Penn-
sylvania and by the end of 1903 had charge of the lumbering and railroad work in
Potter and Clinton counties in that state. In IJ)OI- he came to Coeur d'Alene and
associated himself with his fatiier, ••icting as manager of the Coeur d'Alene & .S])o-
kanc Railroad for four years. At the time of its mergir with the Spokane 6>: IhIiikI
Electric Railway Comiiany in 1908 he resigni-d his |)ositioii and came to Spirit Lake
and iitrre .issumed .letive |)art in the construction of the Idaho & \V;isliington North-
ern Railroad, becoming tlu- \ ici- |insi(liiit and manager of the coniji.iiiy. the posi-
tion which he still holds. He is (inanel.illy interested in various business enter|)rises
being :i director of the bank of Spirit Lake, vice president and director of the Pan-
liandle Lumber Company and vice president .iiiii dinetor of the Spirit Lake Land
Company. Watchful of every ojiportunity which has come within the scope of his
iietivities he has made steady progress in building up his career and is accounted
one of the substantial and reliable business men in this locality.

On October .'50. 1899. Mr. Bl.-iekwell was united in marriage to Miss Pauline
Kelly, a daughter of H. 15. Kelly, of Hr.idford county. Peinisylvania. They are the
p.iniits of two children: l-'rcdiTick. born in 190."). and Robert, born in 1911. Fra-
ternally .Mr. Hl.-iekwell is associated with the .Masonic order belonging to the Coeur
d'Alene Comni.iiidcry of the Knight Tcnipl.irs .ind to I'.l Katif Temjilc of the
Mystic Shrine of S|)ok.ine. W.isliington. IK Ik longs to tin Inland Club of Spokajie
and in 190.) became a member of the .Vnnriean Instituti- of Electrical Engineers.
Actively interested in every measure designed to promote general commercial pros-
perity as well as to advance his own intirests Mr. Blackwell faces a promising future
which will without dcnibt bring him many more o|)|)ortunities whereby he can prove
his mettle and add to his excellent record in eomnurci.al .ichievements.

EDWARD F. BETZ.

.V natural aptitndr for financial and business affairs, a good ((iucation and |)rac-
tical knowledge of the world assistid I'.dwanl I'. Ii( t/ very materially in .-idvaneing
to the resjionsible position he occu))ies as ))r<sidint of the National Bank of Cheney.
He was born in Cass county, Illinois. September '20. 186.'i, a son of .lohii 11. and
Sybil (Hichern) Betz, the former of whom was born in 1 S.'iO .iiid the latter in 1 8 tO.
The father was ;i soldier in the Civil w;ir ;ind served in Coin]>;iny K. Thirty-third
Illinois \'olunteers. He |);irticipated in the b.attle of X'icksburg and in many other
impnrt.'int engagements and movements of the Rebellion.

Mr. Bet/ of this skitt'b bigan his earlv edue.-ition in his native state hut at nine
years of age was brought to Cheney. \\';isliiiigton. coming to the northwest bv way
of C;ilifornia and Oregon. He attendi-d the ))ublic schools of Cheney .and Liter
worked (Ui a f.irin near town. I'dling the im))ort:ine<- of .additional education, he
entered tlie Cheney Normal .School .itkI took a course extending over a period of

618 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE "

three years. After leaving school he applied himself to farming with very gratifying
results and gained a position as one of the most successful farmers in this part of
the county. In 1908 he moved to town and has since served as president of the
National Bank of Cheney. He is greatly interested in the bank, and having a com-
prehensive understanding of the principles upon which such an institution should be
conducted and a thorough acquaintance with the resources of this section, his ad-
ministration has resulted in a stead}' development of business and in highly gratify-
ing annual returns.

On the '27tli of December, 1905, Mr. Betz was married to Miss Sue Gaines, a
daughter of W. S. Gaines, who was one of the pioneers of Washington. To this
union one cliild, Dorothy, has been born. Mr. Betz has made a careful study of
social and political conditions of the country and is a supporter of the principles
and candidates of the republican party. He is an active worker in behalf of the
party and has served several times as delegate to county conventions. Fraternally he
is identified with the Masonic order and also with the Independent Order of Odd Fel-
lows. He is known throughout this region as a sound and conservative business
man and a patriotic citizen who recognizes that equal justice to rich and poor is
the only safe foundation for a republic. He has many friends, whom he has made
by honorable dealings and by the exercise of genial social qualities with which he is
abundantlv blessed.

BOB MABRY.

Mining and the lumber industry constituted for manj' years the chief sources of
revenue for the northwest and the rich mineral resources of this section of the coun-
try still offer splendid inducements to the men whose judgment is keen enough and
whose industry is persistent enough to seek success in that field. Bob ^labry is well
known in this connection as the head of tlie firm of Bob Mabry & Company, operat-
ing in various mining districts. He was born in Jefferson, Texas, August 7, 1867,
and is a son of H. P. and S. A. (Haywood) Mabry, of that place. The father was
a distinguished lawyer of Texas, one wiiose record was a credit and honor to the bar
of the Lone Star state. He was born in CJeorgia in 182-i. The progenitors of the
Mabry family in the LTnited States came from England about 1700, first settling in
Georgia and Virginia. During the war of the Revolution many of the family took ac-
tive part on the side of freedom. H. P. Mabry removed from Georgia to Texas when
young. During the Civil war he enlisted as captain and was afterward commissioned
brevet brigadier general of the Third Cavalry of Texas, where he served with distinc-
tion in the Confederate army throughout the war. He afterward served as district
judge of Texas and was a member of the legislature and also of the state senate. He
died in March, 1884. General ^Slabry was married in Jefferson, Texas, to Miss S. A.
Haywood, who was a direct descendant of the Haywoods of Tennessee. Mrs. Mabry
was born in that state in 1838 and went to Jefferson, Texas, when young. She is now-
living in Spokane with her son. Bob ]\Iabry. Seven children were born of this union
but only two are now living. H. Mabry is associated with his brother Bob in the
mining business. Anotlier brother, W. H. Mabry, now deceased, was at one time ad-
jutant general of Texas. He was also colonel of the First Texas Regiment during
the Spanish-American war and died in Havana, Cuba, during the war with Spain.

BUB .\i.\i;i;\

^HE N.EV^ YORK
rpuBLlC LIBRARY

T.I nH4 FOUNOATIONI

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMIMIIE 621

Bob Mahry suppleiui-iitfd liis early education by a course in tbe Agricultural and
Mechanical College at Bryan, Texas, from which he was graduated in 1889. Soon
after the completion of his studies he accepted a position as traveling representatiTe
for a large chemical house, with which he remained for a number of years, traveling
all over the United States in the interest of that business. His extensive travels
brouglit iiim knowledge of various parts of the country and, believing that the north-
west had the most promising future, he determined to locate permanently on the
Pacific coast. Accordingly, leaving the road, he spent a short time in California and
then came to S]X)kane in 190'2. Here he engaged in the mining and promoting busi-
ness and among some of the best known and most successful properties wliicit he has
handled are those located in the Keliublic Camp of Republic, Washington, the Slo-
can comitry of British Columbia and Eureka Camp, Nevada. Judicious and pru-
dent investment has been the source of his advancement in business, winning for him
a prominent position in industrial and financial circles. During Mr. Mabry's ex-
perience in mining propositions and business, he has found that the majority of mine
failures liave not been due to lack of paying ore but to insufiicient capital and poor
management, and he has demonstrated that mining can be eoiiducted on a legitimate
business basis .-ind be made to return excellent results. 15y his system of first secur-
ing capital and never over-estimating the value of a property he has been successful
from the start. However, the first year was a hard struggle, but he gained confidence
of the njen with whom he became associated in the manj- mining projects which he
promoted witliout a failure, and .ill sueli mines have paid satisfactory dividends to
the investors.

On the -Jlst of M.iy, 1898. .Mr. M.ihry was married to Miss Katlierine Ho])e. a
dauglitrr ot Colonel W. B. and Katlierine Hope, of Knoxville, Tennessee. Her
father held .a eounnission .as colonel in the Civil war. Mr. and Mrs. Mabry
have one daughter. Ho))e .Mabry. The motiier is a prominent member of the
Cultus dull and .Mr. M.iliry is ((|u illy well known and |iiipul,ir in the Spokane Club,
the Spokane Am.it<iir Atliletie. tin- .'^pokaiu- Country, the Inland and the Rotary
Clubs. He .also belongs to Oriental Lodge. No. 7i, V. & A. >L, having attained the
thirty-second degree, .-iiul 1,1 K.itif Tiin|)lc nf llic Mystic .Shrine and Id .Spokane
Lodge, No. ',''28. B. F. O. K. Hi- is a man of marked ])erson.ility ;iiid has the genial
qualities which m;ike him a favorite with .all. He is ever ,appro,iehable yet possesses
that measure of dignity which prevents f.iuiili.irity. Business has never held out to
him elusive promises, for his sound jiidgnuiit leads him to place correct valuation
upon ()|)p(>rtunities for investment .and his powers of org.iniz.ition have enabled him
to so coordinate .ind direct interests as to bring forth .i h.irnionioiis wholi-. |)ro(luetive
of desired results.

EDWARD M.\(;iIHE. .M. I).

Dr. I'.ilward M.aguire, who li.is twier filled tli<- iiiaycir's cli.iir of I'lillin.in. where
lie was successfully engaged in the |)r.ietiee of his profession until November. 1911,
w;is born in B.iltimore, ^L■lryl;lnd, on the 7th of October. 1870. He is a son of
Solomon .111(1 .M.irie (Sexton) Maguire. n.itives of Iri land, who canir to Wliitinan
county in 1878. settling on ;i r:incli five mill s northwest of Coltax. wlurr tliiy re-
sided for twenty-two years.

Vul. 111—31

622 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Tlif education of Dr. Maguire was begun in his native stat* and continued in
the district schools of Whitman county, after wliich he attended the Colfax Academy
and College. Having decided upon the profession of a physician as his life work, he
matriculated in the Kansas City ^Medical College. Kansas City. ]\Iissouri, being grad-
uated in March. 1900, with the degree of M. D. Immediately thereafter he came
to Pullman and established an office, successfully engaging in the practice of his
profession until November, 1911, when he retired. Dr. Maguire is a very able
physician and while following his profession was medical examiner of the Woodmen
of the World, the Circle. United Artisans, Ancient Order of United Workmen. De-
gree of Honor. Fraternal Union of America. Knights and Ladies of Security and a
number of old line insurance companies. He is interested in various enterprises here
and is one of the heaviest stockholders, a director and the cashier of the Pullman
State Bank, while he owns two ranches, one of four hundred and thirty acres that
his father, one of the typical pioneers of the Palouse. homesteaded many years ago,
and another of two hundred acres in southern Idaho.

Dr. Maguire was married on the 16th of December, 1903, to Miss Anna Davis,
of Washington, a daughter of James and Mary Davis. Dr. Maguire is a com-
municant of the Roman Catholic church and Mrs. Maguire is a member of the Con-
gregational church of Pullman. He is a member of the Knights of Columbus of Col-
fax and of Moscow Lodge. No. 249. B. P. O. E. His political allegiance is given to
the democratic party and he has always taken an active part in mmiicipal affairs, hav-
ing been mavor for two terms and health officer of Pullman for four years, while he
represented the first ward in the town council for two years and was councilman at
large for one year. He is a member of the Pullman Chamber of Commerce and of the
Pullman Club, while he maintains relations with his fellow practitioners through
the medium of his connections with the Whitman County Medical Society, of which
he was formerly secretary and treasurer, and also the Washington State Medical
Society and the American ^ledical Association. Dr. Maguire is one of the highly
esteemed residents of Pullman, where he has made many friends by reason of his
loyalty and efficiency in both a professional and public capacity.

JOHN MARSHALL BUNN.

John M.irshall Bunn. one of Spokane's most prominent attorneys, came to this
city in the summer of 1896. He is a native of the state of Wisconsin, having been
born in the town of Sparta in 1867. He is a son of the Hon. Romanzo Bunn. a
distinguished lawyer and jurist whose acquaintance extended from one end of the
countrv to the other. Judge Bunn won distinction in years of service on the federal
bench by reason of his high character and keen judicial acumen. His decisions
elicited the admiration and respect of the bar everywhere and marked him as a man
of comprehensive understanding of the law and one who was actuated by high and
lofty principles.

The youthful days of Joini M. Bunn were largely passed in the city of Madison,
Wisconsin, where he supplemented his early education by a course in the University
of Wisconsin. He was afterward graduated from the law college of that institution
with the class of 189j. He then entered upon active practice in connection with

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 623

Senator Jolin C Spooncr. who at tlirit tiiiu- was chief counsel for tlie Northern Pa-
cific Railroatl. In I89(i, u|>on the reorjiaiii/.atioii of tlie road, Mr. Bunn came to
S|>okane as division counsel for the new company, wliicli position he filled for ten
vears in this city. lie th<ii entered upon private practice and has gradually worked
his way to the front as one of Spokane's most able and successful attorneys. Of
him it h;is heen written: "'Mr. Hunn naturally inherited the talents of a lawyer. He
has made a marked success in his profession and has been identified with many cases
involvinj; jrreat interests and has always protieted tile rights of his clients in an able
manner. He is a man who never seeks prominence but he has become prominent
through tlie conscientious practice of law."

In 18!>6 Mr. Hunn was united in marriage to Miss Bertha Kellett, of Neenali,
\\'ise<msin. Mrs. Bunn is also a graduate of tiic university. Tliey have one daugii-
ter. Bertha, now lourteen years of age. The family liome is a beautiful |)lace on the
North hill, surrounded by an extensive plat of ground. He has made investment
in .Spokane real estate from time to time and his holdings are now extensive and
return to him a very gratifying income. In this manner he has indicated his faitll
in tile future of Spokane ;ind the growing imixirt.incc of the metropolis of the Inland
Empire lias proven tlie soundness of his judgment. He is entiuisiastic in his sup-
port of tile city and believes that eacli year will add materially to its development,
growtli and imiiroveinent. He identities iiiniself witii all pulilic-spirited movements
for tile welfare of tile city and lias done mucli to upiiold its financial, intellectual and
moral condition.

I-.DWARD (T.VDK INflRAM.

Edward Clyde Ingram, conducting a general real-estate and insurance office in-
.'•jjokane, now Ijirgeiy devoting iiis time to tile Cr.-iig Gardens and to ,Jamieson Park,
was l)orn in Pomeroy, Iowa, October 'JO, 188."). His fatiier, Charles J. Ingrain, a
native of Indiana, is now living retired in Florida. Tiie family is of Scotcli English
descent, wliile from a prominent Engiisii family liis wife, who bore the maiden n:iine
of Lucy E. Dyer, is descended. Her first ancestors in America c.ime from England
prior to the Revolutionary war and she is a direct descendant of William Henry
Dyer, who is menliomd in tli<' liistory of .Massaeluisetts as one wlio was i)elieaded be-
cause of his religious belief in tile days of religious intolerance among tlie colonists.
The family is in possession of a coat of arms. Henry W. Dyer, the father of Mrs.
Ingrain, lield a commission as a lieutenant in the Eighty-first Illinois Regiment dur-
ing tile Civil war. He saw service in Mississippi, was present at tlie siege of Vicks-
iuirg and at length was honorably discharged. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Charles .1. In-
gram were born two sons and a daugiiter: Edward Clyde; Harry C, wiio is em-
ployed liy tile Electric Company of Spokane; and Lucilla, also living in tiiis city.

During tlie period of family residence in Sheldon, Iowa, Edward C. Ingram
continued his education tiurc until graduated from tile liigli sciiool in 190;^. He
came to Sjiokane in April of the same year .■ind liere turned his attention to tile
real-estate business, being connected with tlie firm of Babcock & Moss until 1907.
He then engaged in iiusiness on iiis own account, organizing tiie firm of E. C.
Ingram & Company early in 1909. They conduct a geiier.-il reai-estati- and insur-

624 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ance business, handling the Craig Gardens nine miles southwest of Spokane on
Medical Lake. The property is reached by an electric line, is partly under irriga-
tion and is being sold in acre tracts. Mr. Ingram is also associated witii Lewis &
Moss in handling Jamieson Park, located six miles southwest of Spokane on the
Medical Lake road. This is also being sold in acre lots, is under irrigation and is
set out to fruit. Mr. Ingram, however, mostly handles his own property and the
gradual rise in values in this section is bringing him substantial return.

In politics Edward C. Ingram is a re])ublican. voting always for the men and
measures of that party since age conferred upon him the right of franchise. He
belongs to Spokane Lodge, No. ai, has attained the thirty-second degree of the
Scottish Rite in Spokane Consistory and is a member of El Katif Temple of the
Mystic Shrine. He is likewise a member of the Inland Club, the Spokane Athletic
Club and the Officers Club of Fort George Wright. He is also connected with the
Chamber of Commerce and while enjoying the privileges and opportunities of the
nortiiwest, he believes in the concerted effort of its citizens for the further develop-
ment and improvement of the section. He is a young man, ambitious, energetic and
determined, and has already made a creditable record as a representative of real-
estate interests.

CHARLES WOLF.

Charles Wolf, who has entire charge and supervision of the electrical and me-
chanical department of the Blackwell Company, was born in southern Germany in
J 871. He was brought to the Laiited States when a small lad, but subsequently re-
turned to Germany to complete his education, entering a Catholic institution, where
he remained a student until he was eighteen years of age. In 1889 he again took up
his residence in the United States, settling in Connecticut, where he remained for
three years, working on a farm. He withdrew from this activity in 1892 to enter
the employment of the Electric Company of Philadelphia, having entire charge of
their engineering work in the Lnited States and Canada. During this time he trav-
eled from the Atlantic to the Pacific and from the Gulf of Mexico to the northern
part of Canada. He resigned this position five years later in order to come fco
Spirit Lake as engineer of construction of modern improvements of the Spirit Lake
Land Company. To him belongs the distinction of having installed the fir.st steam
turbine ever used in a sawmill, this now being in operation in the plant at Spring
Lake. He was also the first engineer to place modern electrical devices in a saw-
mill, these last having been placed in the plant of the Panhandle Lumber Comjsany,
both here and in their place at lone, Washington, the latter being the finest sawmill
plant in the world, being practically entirely operated by electricity. Mr. Wolf
is a very able mechanic and skillful engineer, alert and resourceful he is well adapted
for tlie work he is now doing, having sufficient originality and inventive ability to
meet the exigencies of any situation that may arise at the most inopportune time in
plants located as are those over wliich he has the supervision. He is chief
mechanical and electrical engineer for the Blackwell interests, having entire
charge of the operations of their plants as well as the light and power department
of the Spirit Lake Land Company at L'sk and lone, Washington.

SPOKANE AND THF. INLAND EMPIRE 625

I-'or his wifi- Mr. Wolf chose Miss Burns of Sail l-"rancisco, California, and they
are the parents of two boys: Jerome, wlio was born in 190'2; and Ciiarles, whose
birth occurred on April J8, 1906, the day of the San Francisco earthquake.

Mr. Wolf is a resident of Spirit Lake among whose citizens he is held in high
regard, both because of his fine business qualities and personal characteristics, which
are of a nature to enable him not only to win but retain the esteem of those with
whom h< eciinis in contact.

I'lllLll' HAUDING.

Philip Harding is the organizer and promoter of the New World Life Insurance
Com|)any. Inc. It operates in the United States, Canada and Mexico and has its
nienibership exclusively among Catliolic people or Protestants who name Catholics
as their beneficiaries. In the establishment of this company he has displayed sjilcn-
did business ability, executive force and administrative direction and, while yet a
young man. has gained recognition as one of the prominent business men of Spokane
and the Inland F,nipire. He was born in Nevada, June I, 1871-, being one of tin'
three children of George P. and Elizabeth (James) Harding, natives of Kentucky
and Nevada respectively. The father comes of English Erench descent and in I861-,
making the journey by way of the Panama route, went to Nevada, where in pioneer
times he served as district attorney of Humboldt county, being connected with con-
siderable important litigation during the ))erio(i ot his incumbency in office. In
1890 he removed to California and is now a jirominent lawyer in the northern part
of that state. His wife, who w;is born in ISot, is now living in S.m Francisco.
Their son, George Harding, is now manager for the Paulsen Realty Company, and
their daughter, Bessie, makes her home with her mother.

Philip Harding was educated in the public schools of Woodland. California, and
in Hes|)erius College of that place, from which he was gr.uhiated in 1892. Since
thin be has been engaged in the (ire and life insurance business, having become
connected with the former as ;in olfice boy in Oakland. California, in 1892. Grad-
u;dly he worked bis w;iy u))ward. reni.iining with his origin.'il firm until December
.'il. 1899. win n In m \ ( red his eiiniueticMi tn take up the management of a business
ill coniieetion with K. H. .-md A. L. .Stone of ().ikl;ind. In 1900 he became c;ishier for
the Washington Life Insurance Company at .San Francisco, holding that position in
connection with the Pacific coast department. Later he entered the life insurance
field and tr;i\(le(l as gener;il agent over the western and Pacific states. In 1906 he
bec.'inie identifii'd with the \\'esterii L'nioii Insurance Ci)inp.iny as one of its organ-
izers .111(1 si-cntary, with headquarters in ."spok.iiic-. IL- was chosen its general man-
.•iger and under bis supervision the com|)aiiy. between .March, 1906, .-ind M:irch. 1910,
eiijoved an era of n<)tjd)ie success, writing insiir.ince in that time to the anmunt of
ten million dollars. During tli.it pi riml \l r. Il.irding ;ilsi) had charge of the ad-
vertising, both as regards olfice and field business. He left that comi)any in 1910
in order to engage in the work of founding, organizing ;ind (hveloping the New
World Life Insurance Company, Inc., for the purpose of transacting a general life
iiisur.-ince business in the I'niled .St.'ites. Canad;i and Mexico, having its membership
confined exclusively to Catholic jieojile. and those whose Jiolicies name Catholics as

026 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

beneficiaries. From the outset the company lias been very successful and his man-
agement has been the source of the continued and gratifying growth of the organiza-
tion. The comjjany is now writing insurance on a par with any doing business in
this territory and under his direction there has been sold by subscription about
thirty-five thousand shares of capital stock, the proceeds from which will approx-
imate nearly seven hundred thousand dollars. Under his direction the company
now maintains offices in Chicago, San Francisco, Philadelphia, Portland, Oregon,
and Kansas City. The outlook is very bright, in fact almost incomparable, for the
company occupies an exclusive specialty field for its operation in insuring onlv the
lives of Catholics or Protestants whose beneficiaries are Catholics.

}>It. Harding is married and with his family resides at No. 25 West Seventh
avenue. He has three daughters: Eloise, Phyllis and Eleanor. He is a member of
the Spokane Club and during the six years of his residence in this city has become
widely known. He had already gained a broad acquaintance in the insurance field
of the Pacific coast and in this great department of labor has made continuous prog-
ress, a splendid and successful corporation now standing as a monument to his enter-
prise and labors.

THADDEUS S. I.ANE.

There is perhaps no man in all of the northwest more widely known than Thad-
deus S. Lane, and he has an almost equally wide acquaintance and reputation in the
older east, for his business and financial activities have brought him into close con-
nection with important interests in various sections of the country. He makes Spo-
kane his home and yet is frequently found in the various metropolitan centers be-
yond the Rocky Mountains formulating plans concerning important business transac-
tions or speaking words tiiat constitute the guiding force in control of a mammoth
industrial or financial project. He was born in Gustavus, Ohio, on the 10th of Feb-
ruary, 1872, his parents being Truman ^L and Melissa Lane, who were not only of
American birth but trace their ancestry back to the colonial epoch in our country's
history. His forebears were residents of New England but during the first half of
the last century representatives of the name traveled with ox teams to Ohio, where
they hewed their farm out of the virgin forest. Mr. Lane still owns the ancestral
home in the Buckeye state and frequently visits it on his eastern trips.

Like that of most men his rise in the business world has been a gradual one and
yet his close application and his keen insight and his ready perception have enabled
him to forge ahead of many who perhaps started out far in advance of him. At
length his attention was attracted toward the feasibility of the establishment of in-
dependent telephone systems and in 1906 he came to Montana. After a close scrutiny
of local conditions he decided that Butte offered a profitable field for Independent
telephone endeavor and established there the Montana Independent Telephone Com-
pany which constituted the modest beginning of operations that .today cover all of
Montana, northern Idaho and Washington. In fact his lines reach from the Da-
kotas to the Pacific. There are eight automatic exchanges in the system of which
Mr. Lane is the president, with general offices in Spokane. His combined interests
are conducted under the style of the Inter State Consolidated Telephone Company,

TIIADDlOrs S. T.ANE

' THE NE^ YORK j
PUBLIC LlBRARYj

*8T»K. L€"«X I

5 TlLOfcN fOUNPATlBNl j

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND EMPIRE 629

wliicli is the holding company of ten companies of wliich he is president. His Spo-
ii.ine comjianv alone represents an investment of two million dollars. From one point
to another he has extended his operations and promoted his activities until he is now
president of the Billings Automatic Telephone C'omiiany, of Billings, Montana; the
Helena .\utomatic Telephone Company, of Helena. .Montana; the Great Falls Auto-
matic Ttlepiione Company, of Great Falls, .Montana; the Montana Independent
Telephone Company, of Butte, Missoula. Anaconda and Hamilton, Montana; the
State Tele])hone & Telegraph Company, at Bozeman and Livingston, Montana; the
Interstate Telephone Company, Limited, Coeur d'Alene. Sandjjoint and Panhandle,
of Idaho: the Idaho Independent Telephone Company, of Pocatello, Idaho; and the
Home Telephone & Telegra))!! Company at .S])okane, Washington. The Inter State
Consolidated Telephone Comi)any. the capit.alization of which is five million dollars
is the holding company of all the other comjianies inentioiyd above. The northwest's
best known independent magazine. Tile Treasurer State, of .Montana, writing of his
activities in the Held of indejjendent telephone exciianges, said: "Mr. Lane came to
Butte four years ago with a good disposition, a world of telephone experience, a
genius for inspiring confidence and a sane and monumental optimism that convinced
everybody that lie had come to the best place in the world for the big and jiermanent
operation of an Independent telephone system. Probably that is another of the se-
crets of -Mr. Lane's success — lie never undertakes anything in which he is not himself
vitally and enthusiastically confident. Lane coiiimeiieed Montana operations by
building tie- Butte exchange. He coolly and even debonairly weathered the panic
and emerged at the beginning of this year with over six thousand independent jibones
in the Big Camp as eomp.ired with aliout nine hundred in use by the old established
company. With Butte as a base and nucleus of his enterprise Mr. Lane kept on ex-
tending his activities. He built perfect exchanges at Anaconda, Helena, Great Falls,
Missoula and a few lesser .Montana places reaching as far as the Dakota line on the
east and as far as Idaho. He picked -up all the intervening rural and interurban
small lines and then invaded the Panhandle of Idaho. He ran up against local dis-
couragement, past failures, automatic misfits and every conceivable obstacle; but he
conquered and eliminated all hindrances and steadily pursued his triumphant march
as an organizer and builder of safe and modern telephone business. Within the short
time of his activities in this northwest region Mr. Lane has established a cohesive
chain of forty-nine exchanges in Washington. Id.ilui .ind .Moiitaiia .iiid in Spokane,
where he raised more than one million, five Imiulri-d tiiousaiul dollars for his com-
pany, over twenty-five hundred instniuieiits were suliseribed for and ready for busi-
ness before a bell rang. The Spokane exchange now iiiehidi-s the largest and most
perfect automatic service in the northwest. The we.-ikcst sjiot of the earlier inde-
jiendeiit telephone companies was their inability to give long-distance service. There-
fore Mr. Larii- attacked tiiis in.ibility and in jierfecting a long-distance system he
removed the last and greatest argumiiit against the independent method of t<li phon-
ing. In acquiring we;ik. ineoniplete and isolated small companies .in (Mormons
amount of monej- was required. T. S. Lane has proved an ability in financing his
projects which has m.ade him the leading spirit in tlie independent telephone move-
ment. He has the invaluable faculty of radiating local eonfidi'nce. inspiriting de-
jected enterprise, restoring self-confideiiei' in otlu rs and iirgiiifr furwird the rapid
economic success, of all his undertakings."

630 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

In addition to his uiannnotli operations in the telephone field Mr. Lane is presi-
dent of the Western Empire l-ire Insurance Company of Spokane and a director of
the Montana National Life Insurance Company. He is also a director and vice
president of the Silver Bow National Bank of Butte, Montana. The number of cor-
porations in which Mr. Lane is a director is thirty-eight.

In 1897 Mr. Lane was married in New York city to Miss Lilian Payntar, a
daughter of George Hoagland and Irene (Merkle) Payntar. They have one child, a
daughter, Lilian, aged ten, who is a student at Brunot Hall. Mr. Lean has pur-
chased the Gordon home at No. 1323 Eighth avenue and with his family regards this
as his permanent residence. He has never sought political nor fraternal prominence
and belongs to no lodges nor societies save the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks.
Of him it has been written: "Thaddeus S. Lane of the United States might as well
be his address because he jeems to go everywhere, and if you frequent the best clubs
of Chicago, ^Minneapolis, Salt Lake or Prisco, you are just about as sure to see him
sitting in the evening at a quiet game of slough in any one of them as in the Mon-
tana Club at Helena, the Spokane Club of Spokane or the Silver Bow at Butte. Mr.
Lane is something more and better than a 'promising young man.' He is a perform-
ing young man. a very dynamic personage of wholesome and captivating personality,
but of an exhaustless energy which is the wonder of his friends and the despair of
liis rivals. Imperturbability fits Mr. Lane like his business suit but for all his seem-
ing calmness he is endowed with a physical alertness and a mental celerity that are
the essentials of his remarkable success. His constructive talents are touched with
the daring of all self-reliant men. He infuses others with his own sane o]3timism
and demonstrates his own faith by the performances of his busy days. With men like
hiui nothing is final and failure is not a word at all. His industry is insatiate and
yet he loves life and lives it with every creditable zest for happiness."

FRANK A. REED.

Frank A. Reed, who has for a number of years been identified iWth the lumber
business and is cashier of the First State Bank of Deer Park, is known as one of the
most active and progressive men of Spokane county. He was born at Mattawamkeag,
!Maine. June 1, 1871. a son of Addison P. and Emma Anna Reed, the former of
whom died in 1875 and the latter in 1897. The ancestors of the family have been
traced to very early times in New England.

Although a native of the Pine Tree state, Frank A. Reed received his early edu-
cation in Michigan, to which state he was taken when he was three years old. As
his father had died when he was only a small boy, at the age of twelve, he was obliged
to begin work on his own account and for two years was employed in lumber mills
in Michigan. He then had the opportunity of returning to school and he pursued
his studies industriously for two years. At the age of sixteen he arrived in Wash-
ington and worked for a year in the lumber mills at Seattle. Believing that op-
portunities were more favorable for a young man in the newly opened country in
the eastern part of the state, he cai^e to Deer Park in 1887 and for ten years was
employed in the lumber mills of Short & Crawford, later known as the Standard
Lumber Company. He became a director and trustee of that company and is still

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 631

onf of till- stofkliolders. Tlu- lu'xt decade wns spent at Westbranch, where In- was
in charge of the Washington Mill Company's sawmill, timber lands and general
store. Having severed his eomieetion with the latter company, he returned to Deer
Park, which had develi)i)ed into a tiourishing community, and purchased the con-
trolling interest in the I'irst State Hank, of which he has since been cashier and a
member of tile board of directors. He has been a large investor in lands in Steven.s
county and has developed a li.iy r.inch in the sparsely populated districts. He is
also intereslid in land n<ar \ancouver, British Columbia, and is the owner of valuable
city property in .'^juikane and in Deer Park and vicinity. At an early date he
fihd on a homestead, which is now at the corner of Crawford avenue and Main
street, and the entire one hundred and sixty acres is within the corporation limits of
Deer Park. He secured other land in and around Deer Park when it was almost
valueless, whieli is now regarded .-is the (im st Iruil land mirth of Spokane, and he
has been active in tlie develo))ment of this section.

On the ';iStb of ,(uly, 18i)7, at Deer P.irk. .Mr. Reed was married to .Miss I'.uniia
A. Sliort, a daughter of Mrs. .S. H. .^sliort .iiiii .-i sister of U". H. .'sliort. ]irinei|)al
owner of the .Stand.ird Lumber Com|)any. Mrs. Reed was a student at Carlelon
College of Northtield, .Minnesota, ;ind in 189'J came west for the purpose of te.-iching
school. By her marriage to our subject she has become the mother of four children,
Donald. Ralph, Emily and I'r.-mk. thric of whom are now attending the |)ublic
schools.

.Mr. ;ind .Mrs. Rci-d ,ire .ictive members of the Congregational church and he is
also connected with tlie .M;isonie fraternity, the Odd I'lllows and the Knights of
Pytlii.is. Mr. Reed is a liberal-hearted and public-spirited man and clearly recog-
nizes the importance of encouraging educational .uul industrial institutions as a
solid basis for ))erm.inent ])ros))erity. He donated a block of groiuid for the new
fifteen thousand dollar high scliool at Deer Park and also gave rive acres as a loca-
tion for a cement and concrete plant at this place, which is now in operation. Polit-
ically he is in hearty sym))athy with the re))ubliean |)arty. Energetic and capable
in a high degree, he has never bowed before dilfieulties but has found a way to
conquer even the most formidable obstacles. It would be difficult to draw a line lim-
iting a man of this character and, as Mr. Reed has scarcely as yet passed middle
life, the possibilities of achievement before him are highly encouraging.

AUGUST F. STROBE,

.August I'. .Strobe, who is eng;iged in the real-estate business in Chewelah, is a
native of Germany, his birth having occurred in Hanover on the 24th of June, 1865.
His parents were .John F. and Charlotte F. (Wittenberg) .Strobe, both of whom are
now deceased, the father having passed away in 1880 and tlie mother in 1906.

When a child of three years August F. .Strobe was brought to the United .States
by his jiarents. who located in Chicago, .\fter three years' residence in this country
he was taken back to (iermany, where he remained in school until he was thirteen.
He then returned to America, again making Chicago his honu-. He subsequently fol-
lowed various occupations from that time until be had reached the age of twenty.
On the .'id of .January, 1886, he came to Chewelah, conducting a jiublic bar with his

632 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

brotlur for three years. At the expiration of that period, he occupied himself in
various ways during the next six years, when he removed to Trail, British Columbia.
He engaged in mining and sliipping lumber at that point for two years, after which
he went to Rossland, also in British Columbia, and conducted a hotel dining-room
for a similar period. From there he went to Marcus, Washington, and engaged in
mining and prospecting for a number of years, subsequently coming to Chicago. On
his return to Chewelah Mr. Strobe embarked in the real-estate business and has ever
since been successfully identified with that enterprise. He is now interested in con-
siderable Spokane and Chewelah property and has recently closed various deals of
imi)ortance. He has some good manufacturing property wathin two miles of Che-
welah, there being about seventy acres of such land.

In this city, on the 18th of June, 1896, Mr. Strobe was united in marriage to
Miss Nina A. Van Slyke, a daughter of Darius and Belle Van Slyke, pioneers of
Stevens county. Mr. and Mrs. Strobe have become the parents of two children:
Belle, who is now eleven years of age; and Claude H., who is nine.

Mr. Strobe is a member of the Stevens County Pioneer Society and can well
remember when this section of the country was wild and unimproved. During the
hard times he shot deer, grouse and pheasants, which he shipped to the Spokane
market. He has been an active member of the Chamber of Commerce in Spokane
and is also connected with the Kniglits of Pythias and the ^lodern Woodmen of
America, while his political support lie accords to the democratic party. He is an
active member of the Chewelali Commercial Club and gives his indorsement to every
movement that will promote the interests of the community or tend to develop mu-
nicipal enterprises.

WILI.IA:\I ,T. SUTTON.

William ,1. Sutton, promiiuntly known in connection with financial interests in
eastern Washington as president of the Security National Bank of Cheney, has
readied Iiis present enviable position through indefatigable energy, keen discrimina-
tion and unfaltering enterprise. Moreover, realizing that real estate is the safest
of all investments, he has made extensive purchases of land near Cheney and in
Adams county. In other connections, too, he has figured jirominently as a leading
individual and progressive citizen, deserving especial credit for his efforts in behalf
of education, the Cheney Normal School largely owing its existence to his self-
sacrifiting efforts and his high ideals along educational lines.

Mr. Sutton is a native of Eapeer county, Michigan, born September 29, 186;).
His parents, Levi L. and Sarah J. (Goodenough) Sutton, were pioneer residents of
the Wolverine state. He pursued his education in the public schools of Michigan
and in the Fenton Normal School, from which he was graduated with the class of
1886. Coming west in 1887, he located in Cheney and organized its first graded
public school. For three years he devoted his time and efforts untiringly to system-
atizing the work and developing the interests of the public schdol system here and
in 1890, when the Cheney Normal School was established, he was chosen vice prin-
cipal and professor of mathematics, continuing to serve in the dual position for a
year and a half. On the expiration of that period he was made principal and so

w. .1. srriiiN

• THf. f<£W YORK
PUSLiC LJ8RAR

NDATIANl

Sl'OKANI'. AND Till: INLAND KMI'IRE 635

continiud until I Sit?. During that time the main Imilding was erected, tin- nioiu y
for wliieli was largrly ac(|uir<<I tliroufjli tlic uutiriuff i-ttorts of Professor Sutton.
After the old normal sehool Imildiiif; was distrovfd i>y (ire tile niaintenanee appro-
priation i)assi(l liy till h);islaturi- was vetoed hut Professor Sutton eontinued to
eoniluet tile seliool without an appropriation fund. In this way he. hecanie aliie to
oht;iiii the money for :i in w luiildinf;. His serviees in tlie edueation.al field have
been of inestimable v.alue in the intelleetual ))rogress of tliis section .ind h.ive con-
stituted an import.int ehiin iit in iipholdinjj the liijjh st.md.irds of tile st.iti- in tliis
connection.

In 1897, however. Professor Sutton severed Ids identification with educational
interests as an active factor ••ind turned his attention to agricultural and b.inkiiig in-
terests, giving his time and energies tliroughout the intervening period of fifteen
years to his personal interests.

On tiie lOtli of Mareli, 1897, Mr. Sutton was united in marriage to Miss Nellie
C'r. Ilutchiiison. a daughter of .Mr. .ind Mrs. D.ivid Iluteiiinson, of .Viihurn, New
^'ork. Her ji.areiits were early settlers of the Kmpire sUite and .\Ir^. .Sutton is n
gr.-iduate of the .St.ate Norm.-il School at Oswego, New York. Mr. Sutton is tlie
present junior gr.and w.ardeii of the gr.iiid lodge of Masons in the state. He belongs
also to the Odd Fellows ,ind to the Heiievolent Protective Order of Elks. Mr. .and
Mrs. Sutton attend the C'ongreg.ition.il church .and are prominent soei.illy. h.iviiig an
extensive circle of w.irni friends not only in Cheney hut tliroughout tiie district in
whicli they liave long resided. In .ill those Venturis wliieli contribute most to the
upbuilding .ind jirogress of ,i community .Mr. .Sutton h.is been dee])ly interested and
his l.iliors li.ive been fruitful of good results. The sini|)le weiglit of his ch/iraeter .ind
ability has carried him into iniport.int relations and he h.is that ((intidenei- .iiid
courage that come of conscious |ierson.il ability, right conception of things and an
h.tbitual regard for what is liest in tiie exercise of human activities.

LOUIS M. DAVENPORT.

The Davenport Kist.aurant cit .Spuk.iiie is knouii to everv tr.axcler upon the
Pacific coast and the D.ivinporl home is a point of interest to every visitor in
Spokane. Back of tluse — e.icli Largely ;i|)pro.iching the ide.il in its respteli\c sphere
— is the splendid business .ability, keen sagacity, firm purpose and laudable ambi-
tion of Louis M. Davenport, wiio well deserves to be classed among the builders of
the inland Empire. He was born .at P.awnee City, Nebraska, July IK 18()S, a son
of .lolin S. and Minnie E. (Taylor) Daveii]iort. His father, who devoted his life
to merchandising, is now deceased but the mother still survives. It w.is in the year
187() that Louis .M. D.aveiiport accompanied his p.irints on their remov.al to San
I'raneisco, Californi.i. .and in the public schools of th.at city he largely acquired his
education. He has been .a residiiit of Spokane sinci- .March, 1889, and soon .after
tile gre.it fire wiiicii ])r.aetic.illy swept away the business center of the city in the
fall of that .vear, he established a restaurant on the corner opposite his present site,
where the Whitten block now stands. After a brief period he removed to his present
location and in the development of the liusincss Daveiiiiorts Restaurant lias l)ecome

636 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

famous throughout the United States. Its splendid fittings, its excellent cuisine, its
superior service and its unique furnishings and arrangement constitute the features
which make it one of tlie most popular establisiiments of this character in the country.
To have built up and successfully conducted an establishment of this character would
alone be a credit to any man and yet Mr. Davenport has not confined his efforts en-
tirely to this line of business but has been active in many other commercial and in-
dustrial enterprises of this city, being now a director of the Spokane & Eastern Trust
Company, the Washington Waterpower Company, the Western Union Life Insurance
Company and vice president of the Ryan & Newton Company. The extent and im-
portance of his business affairs place him among Spokane's most progressive and
valued citizens.

Mr. Davenport is also equally well known and popular in fraternal and club
circles. He stands very high in Masonry, as is indicated by the fact tiiat he is now
n member of El Katif Temple of the My.stic Shrine. He also belongs to the Benev-
olent Protective Order of Elks, his membership being in Lodge No. 228, of Spokane,
and he holds membership in the Spokane. Spokane Country and Spokane Amateur
Athletic Clubs, which indicate much of the nature of his interests and recreation.
He has never been active in politics nor held ))ublic office, preferring to concentrate
his energies largely u]5on the establishment and development of the business which
has made his name known tlirougliout the length and breadth of the land.

On the 30th of August, 190(5. ^Ir. Davenport was married to Miss ^'erus E.
Smith, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. .John Smith, and tliey have one son, Louis Marks
Davenport. Theirs is one of the most beautiful homes of Spokane, working out the
ideas and ideals of ]Mr. Davenport. Where Manito hill breaks down througii the
basalt foundations at Eightli avenue and Division street, a vein of sparkling water
bursts into a ravine and long before the white people came into this district the
place was known to the Indians and was by them regarded as a favorite resort.
^^'itll the advent of the white population tlie spring proved equally attractive to the
newcomers and later was the cause of litigation concerning its ownership. \t last
this was settled and !Mr. Davenport recognized in this district the site on which to
work out liis ideal for a liome. Within five years he obtained marvelous results.
He called to his aid architects and landscape gardeners and tlie latter used the neg-
lected siiring to produce a series of fourteen cataracts and waterfalls on its way down
the ravine. Here and there the little stream broadens into small lakes which have
been stocked with trout, some weighing as high as six pounds. The broken ravine
furnislies mountain scenery as attractive as that to be found anywhere in the range.
There is no liint of artificiality in all this for in the building of cataracts and lakes
all of the concrete material has been covered with earth and so broken and arranged
as to give the appearance of natural stone where the water pours through. Through
rough rock walls a path leads to a grotto which constitutes a resting place in tlie moun-
tain pass and leads you on up to the highest level where a tea house offers its com-
forts and lake and waterfalls gleam below, the stream spanned at intervals bv .Jap-
anese bridges. Native shrubbery has been retained where it harmonizes with the
general scheme and everything possible has been added in the way of eastern plants
and shrubs tliat may enhance the beauty of landscape or garden. On the place is
what is said to be the best bed of daphne in the United States and four thousand
rhododendrons, the state flower of W^ashington, add their beauty to the scene in the
blossoming season. The lower lakes are bordered with .Japanese iris. The residence,

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.MFIIIE 637

wliiili is an exemplirication of tile highest art of tlic architect, has been made to pre-
sent tile effect of at least half a century's existence and yet it contains every modern
convenience and equipment. Tin- first story is liuilt of basalt rock with its variety of
natur.il coloring amplified by moss and lichens, and on the first floor French windows
i)))en upon hanginj; jjardens througli which wind paths paved with old, uneven step-
ping stones, with grass and moss filling the cracks. This constitutes the first terrace.
On the terrace below the paths are more regular but the unique idea is still retained.
The house and terrace gardens are most effectively viewed from the tea house through
a pergola about the swinuuing pool under the hanging garden. The pool measures
twenty-two by sixty-five feet and with its surroundings is desig:iated as an Indian
summer garden. It contains s])aee for exercise, with Indian writing cut into the
stone finish of the supporting colunuis and stained with red, blue and yellow. Potted
plants and flowers fill the intervals between the columns along the edge of the pool.
Niches in the rock wall afford five dressing rooms, with a shower. Circular windows
opening off the second terrace light this apartment. Hatliing may be indulged in at
any season as the i)ool is heated by a separate plant. The main entrance on the
south oixns from a covered porch, floored with irregular concrete slabs relieved by
(juaint tiling, into a hall twenty-four by twenty-eight feet in dimension. The hall
is lighted by three French windows opening on the main terrace, with a fountain in
front. It is paneled to the ceiling with oak offset by ornamental plaster in the
quaint intricate pattern of the German Tyrol. From a corner of the hall a circular
stairway curves up to the second floor through a tower, and beneath it another stair-
wav runs in the opposite direction to the swimming pool beneath. An archway to
the right affords entrance into the living room, twi iityeight by forty feet. A large
inglenook on the east side eiintriiiits this entrance, with face and hearth of Moravian
tiles, seats on either side .ind sui.ili windows opening upon the terrace. This part
of the house is beamed and paneled in a style entirely suggestive of massiveness and
■art combined. So the view .uul iiitrrest run into a large conservatory .uid l'urtli<r
to .'I huge outdoor bonfire place. On the left opens liie dining room, with its eireul.ir
bay window breakfast .-ileove. A fireplace faced with glazed Moravian tiles and re-
cessed sideboards are features of this apartment. It opens into the library where
blazes a gre.at fire))laee hooded with old German copi)er work. Such are the resi-
dence and grounds wliieh h.ive eome to express to I-ouis M. Davenport his ideal of
liouie hut an ideal wliieh has taken on a concrete form by reason of the indefatigable
encrgj- and constantlv developing ability which In- has displ.iyed in his business
career.

JAMES J. MILLER.

.lamis .1. Millrr. » lio for two years was chief of the ))olicc department of Wal-
l.-iee. was born on Maniloii Island, Canada. .Vpril l:i. 1S77, his parents being .lolin
and Mary (.Marshall) .Miller.

When .lames .F. Miller was a lad of elglit years tin- family removed to M.ircpietti',
Michigan, in whose jjublic schools he acquired his education, his student days being
terminal. (1 at the age of thirteen years. He began to work in the lumbering eamps
of Michigan, but subsequently withdrew and went to railroading, later being a coach

638 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

driver at MarqiR-tte. In 1903, he left Michigan and came west, first locating in
Tacoma. Washington, where he was employed in one of the sawmills of the Washing-
ton ^lanufacturing Company for a year. At the expiration of that jjeriod he re-
moved to North Yakima, where for a year he worked in the city fire department,
being transferred at the end of that time to the police force. After spending one
year as a member of the force he was made chief of the department, holding this
position for two years. In the spring of 1908 he came to Wallace, obtaining a posi-
tion in the police department. During the first year of his residence here he was a
member of the force, during which time he showed such efficiency and executive abil-
ity th.-it he was promoted to tiie position of cliief.

Mr. Miller was married on March 15, 1906, to Miss Bessie Cooper, of North
Yakima. Mrs. Miller is a daughter of John Cooper a builder and contractor and
prominent member of the Masonic fraternity, who is now deceased. He was a resi-
dent of North Yakima at the time of his death but was originally from Mississippi.

Fraternally Mr. Miller is identified with the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks,
belonging to North Yakima Lodge, No. 318 ; the Knights of Pythias of North Yakima,
and he also belongs to the Knights of Pythias shrine "The Dokka," at Spokane; and
the B. of R. T., No. 307 of Spokane. Mr. Miller is very popular in Wallace, where
he has made many friends not only because of the efficiency he has displayed through
his capable liandling of his department, but because of his many fine personal qual-
ities that enable him to win and retain tlie esteem of those with whom lie comes in
contact.

G. K. BIRGE.

G. K. Birge, one of the public-spirited and enterprising representatives of the
commercial fraternity of Davenport, where for over twenty years he has been con-
ducting a jewelry store, is a jjioneer of this section of W^ashington. He was born
in Geneseo, New York, on the 22d of August, ISG'J. and is a son of William and Amy
(Kellogg) Birge, who came from Connecticut, where the family had resided since
colonial days, and settled in New York state.

Reared in tlie town of his birth, G. K. Birge obtained his education in the public
and state normal schools of Geneseo, terminating his student days at the age of
seventeen years. Laying aside his text-books he assumed the heavier responsibilities
of life, for a time assisting his father in the cultivation of the home farm and en-
gaging in various other occupations during the succeeding two years. At the ex-
piration of that period he entered a jewelry store where for a year he diligently
aiii)lied himself to the mastery of the watchmaker's trade. He subsequently came
to the west, believing in its greater possibilities to an enterprising young man, lo-
cating in Washington. He filed on a homestead in the vicinity of Pomeroy, this
state, and there he resided for five years, devoting his entire time and attention to
the cultivation and improvement of his land. When he had proven up on his claim
he disposed of it and coming to Davenport invested his small capital in a stock of
jewelry. He began in a very small way but as the town and his trade developed in-
creased his stock until he now owns one of the most attractive stores in the county.
With the exception of two years spent in the jewelry store of J. W. Reed at Sprague,

SPOKANE AM) 1111. IM.AM) KMl'lRE 639

Mr. liirgc li;is htiii continuously cnfj.igid in l)u>.iniss in Davinporl since 1887. He
carries reliable goods in a well selected .issortuient, and his jewelry and silverware
are tastefully displayed. His pleasing personality and aceouiniodating ni.inner no
less than his skilful workmanship have been prominent factors in the success of Mr.
Birge. who numbers among his p.itrons the best peoj)le of the town.

On the 9tli of October, 1892. Mr. Hirge was married to Miss Minnie Bonncywell,
a daughter of Willi;ini ,ind Sar.-ih Jioinievwell, natives of England, now residing in
the vicinity of M.-irrington. where the father is a successful .igrieulturist. Of the
marriage of .Mr. .ind Mrs. Birge tlierc have been born six children: Edw.ird. .\1-
fred, Er;inces, Henry, George and David.

Mr. Birge has always been one of the ciitei prisini; and progressive citizens of
the town, in the develii|iini iit and pruiiiiitioii of wliicli III h.is lieen :i tireless worker,
at .all times giving his supjjort .ind ei)0]>er.ition to thi- .ulv.incement of every move-
ment th.at he deemed at .all likely to benefit the comuuniity at large. He is an ac-
tive member of the Red Men, Ancient Order of United Workmen, Odd Fellows and
Eagles, while his political sujiport he gives to the Democr.itic party. He has served
for two years as ni.ayor and eight as a member of the council, while he discharged the
duties of justice of the peace for three terms. Mr. Birge is held in high reg.ird in
D.avenport. ever h.-iving maintained a st.and.ard of res])onsibility .-md integritv in .all
liis business transactions that entitles him to the respect of all who have had dealings
witli him.

EDW.XRD T. WinXERY.

Edw.ard T. Wliinery. who is eonihieting .i lil.ieksniith and carri.ige-m.aking
business in .Spok.ine, was born in .laekson county. K.ms.is, on the i.")tli of .lanuarv,
1866. He is a son of Jason and K.atherine (Willi.ams) \\"hinery, who died Eebruary
8, 1909, and August 10. 1900, respectively. The f.itiur was one of the jjioneer set-
tlers of till' .Spok.ine country and in ])artnershi|) witli Thomas Xewlon started the
fruit growing industry in this district.

Edward T. \\'hinery received his education in the public schools of Spokane, hav-
ing come west with his ]>arents when he was but two years of age. He attended
school until he was seventeen Vi-.ars of .ige .and then .assisted his f.ither on th<- home
farm until ISlid. In that year lii' liarnrd llii- blacksniitli's trade, whieli In- I'cilldWcd
in Spok.ine until 1 !»()(). when he joined the .army .and servid with 15atson's Maccabee
Cavalry in tin- Philippines until .\ugust, 1901. .After his discli.arge from this serv-
ice he retnrnid In .Spok.ine .and h.as been engaged in the blacksmith and carriage-
making business up to the present time. He is thoroughly .acciuainted with the neces-
sary ditails of the business and because of his strict .attention to the undert.aking he
is meeting with the success which is f.ast placing liim among the prominent business
men of Spok.ane.

On the '-'6th of May, lODJ, at S|)(.k.in. , Mr. W liim ry was m.irried to Miss l.ula
I'owh r, ,1 d.iught( r of the Rev. Willi.am .and .\I.iry Fowler, of Spokane. To their
union two children h.ive been born: Fowler, who is .attending school: .and one de-
ceased. In iiolitics .Mr. Whiney gives his su])port to the republican )),irty and he
holds ineml'crsliip in the Knights of the Maccabees .and tin Red Men. Hv per-

640 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

severance and hard work lie has advanced from an obscure position until he is now
ranked among the capable business men of Spokane, and the results which are to-
day his are due entirely to his indefatigable efforts, his untiring energy and his
strict integrity in business dealings.

willia:si d, scott.

AVilliam D. Scott, a member of the law firm of Scott & Campbell, specializing
somewhat in mining and corporation law although still continuing in general practice,
was born in Elizabeth. Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, October 8. 1861. His
father. John V. Scott, was a native of the same county and represented a family of
Scotch-Irish and Dutch descent although founded in America prior to the Revolu-
tionary war, in which representatives of the name jjarticipated. He was drafted for
service in tlie Civil war but had just passed forty-five, which is the age limit, and
was, therefore, not compelled to go to the front. One of his younger brothers, how-
ever, was with the Union army in active duty in the south. John V. Scott devoted
his life to general .igricultural pursuits and was a prominent and influential citizen in
his home locality. He wedded Nancy Ann Nichols, also a native of Pennsylvania
and of English and German descent. The death of the father occurred in 1894 and
the mother lives on the old homestead about two miles from Elizabeth. Their fam-
ily numbered four sons and three daughters: William D.; James H., a practicing
attorney of Burlington, Iowa; Joel F., a physician of Wilson, Pennsylvania; John
K., who is living on the old homestead with his mother; Lizzie R.. the wife of James
Van Kirk, a civil engineer of West Newton. Pennsylvania; Jennie M., the wife of
Homer Brinton. a banker of Ellsworth. Iowa; and Nannie L., the wife of James
Biddison. a farmer of Palmdale. California.

William D. Scott sujjplemented his preliminary school training bj- study in the
Washington and Jefferson College of Pennsylvania and afterward attended the Uni-
versity of Michigan, being graduated from its law department in 1888 with the LL.B.
degree. He had followed farming until he went to college and for one winter had
engaged in teaching school. After the completion of his course in the Michigan
University he was admitted to the bar of that state and then came to S{X)kane for
the practice of law, arriving in this city on the 28th of August, 1888. For one year
he remained alone in practice and then joined the firm of Conner, Henly & Scott.
This connection was maintained for a year and during the succeeding two years
he was a partner of 'Mr. Henly. He afterward practiced alone for four years and on
the expiration of that period was joined in a partnership relation by Mr. Rosslow
under the firm style of Scott & Rosslow. They were together for seven or eight
years and then again Mr. Scott was alone for a time, after which he entered into his
present partnership as senior member of the firm of Scott & Campbell. They con-
duct a general law practice of considerable extent and importance and are special-
izing to some degree in mining and corporation law, representing the jNIetliow Gold
Mining Company together with other well known corporations, including the United
Copper Mining Company. Mr. Scott is also a trustee of the Midway Summit Min-
ing & ^Milling Company of Burke, Idaho, which has recently been reincorporated,
its property promising big returns in silver and lead. It is now being developed
and has already made a most satisfactory showing.

(

s'^ ^.' ■

\V. I>. SiniT

THE NEW YORK j
IPUBUC UBR

A9T*ft, LEH«X I

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 643

The |)lr.is;iiit lioiiic lifi' of .Mr. Scott liad its inception in liis marriage on the
ii6tli of December, li)()l. in Spokane, to .Mrs. Nettc E. Lewis, a daughter of Lcrdi-
naiid J. .\. and .\tina W. (Abel) Martin, pioneer residents of Fond du Lac, Wisconsin.
Mr. and Mrs. Scott liave many friends in tliis city and the hospitality of a large
number of Spokane's attractive homes is extended to tliem. In his political views
Mr. Scott is a republican, interested in the success and growth of the party -which
he has represented as a delegate in several state conventions and was also named
as alternate to one of the national conventions. He is well fitted for leadership
and his work has been an effective force for progress in party ranks. Moreover, his
district, apjireciative of his worth, elected him representative to the legislature in
190,5 and again to the state senate in 1907, and while numbered aiiioiig \\"asliing-
ton's lawmakers he gave most careful consideration to each question wliieh came up
for settlement, voting witii due regard for the best interests of the connnonwealth
at large. He is also deeply interested in the welfare and upbuilding of Spokane,
which has prompted his cooperation in the work of the Chamber of Commerce, in
which he holds membership. He is a Royal .\rch .Mason, a member of the Wood-
men of the ^\'orld and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, having filled all of
the officers in the local lodge of the latter. He is likewise a life member of the
Spokane .\thletie Club and is (jualified to become a member of the Sons of the
American Revolution. Mr. Scott is widely known in this city, where he has made
his home for almost a quarter of a century, taking active and helpful interest in
everything pertaining to its substantial upbuiliiing and improvement.

FRANK.P. JlIO.CiAN.

One of the prominent financiers of the country has said "you cannot make a
mistake by investing in land on the Pacific coast," and the life record of Frank
P. Hog;in is an illustration of the truth of this statement. Through real-estate op-
erations lie has coiiic to be recognized as one of the capitalists of Spokane, but more
than that he is accounted one of those citizens for whom his fellow townsmen en-
tertain the highest respect and in whom they place the utmost confidence. This has
been manifest again and again at critical jjcriods in the history of the city.

Mr. Hogan is a native of Ballingarry, Ireland, born April 23, ISIS. His parents,
Patrick and Mary Hogan, came to .\merica when their son Frank was a mere in-
fant, settling in Geneva, Wisconsin, where the father engaged in farming. The
son was the eldest of twelve children, the family consisting of si.x boys and six girls.
After attending the public schools of (ieneva, Frank P. Hogan, then a youth of si.x-
tecn 3'ears, enlisted as a private in Comjiany K, Forty-ninth Wisconsin Infantry,
but later was a))pointed dispatch orderly under General Beveridge, in western Mis-
souri. He mlisted in February, 186.'), and after the close of the war was mustered
out at Benton Barracks, near St. Louis, Missouri, in November of the same year.

Mr. Hogan then returned to his Wisconsin home but shortly afterward the fam-
ily removed to Villard, .Minnesota, where again the father followed farming, while
the son supplemented his early education by a course in Bryant & Stratton Com-
mercial College of .'^t. Paul, from which he was graduated in due time. Hi' then

v,,i. in-:ii>

644 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

turned his attention to business affairs and was engaged in logging and contracting
on the Northern Pacific Railroad near Duluth, Minnesota, for a few years. In 1873
he arrived in Oregon, taking up the study of law at Roseburg, but the Stikeen mine
excitement of the Eraser river district in British Columbia led to his purchase of a
number of pack mules to carry supplies to that district. The reports concerning the
gold there proved to be unfounded and Mr. Hogan then established a general mer-
cantile store in Roseburg. He also became a prominent factor in public affairs of
the community and was elected sheriff' of the county on the democratic ticket, filling
the office for eight years. During that period he was also twice sent to the dem-
ocratic national convention, attending in 1880 when the party nominated Hancock
and in 1881 when Grover Cleveland was nominated. He was again a delegate from
Spokane in 1892 when Cleveland was nominated for his last term.

Mr. Hogan first visited Spokane in 1886 and took up his permanent abode here
in 1887, at which time he turned his attention to the real-estate business and to the
brick manufacturing business, in the latter connection making common and orna-
mental brick. He was also engaged in the manufacture of sash and doors and his
industrial interests constituted a feature of his success, while in his real-estate opera-
tions his activity constantly increased and broadened. He was very active during
the mine excitement in the Rossland and Republic districts and was manager of the
Sullivan mine at Fort Steele, British Columbia, for a number of years. From the
time he first took up his abode in Spokane he invested in real estate, having implicit
confidence in the future of the city. He not only became owner of realty but also
improved his property by the erection of many buildings, some of the more promi-
nent being the Madison and Congress Hotels and the Hogan block on Post street.
He also opened the Avalon addition and is now opening the Audubon Park addition.
M'ith the rapid development of the city and the northwest prices have constantly
advanced and his sales of property have brought to him a goodlv fortune.

At the same time Mr. Hogan has been one of the most public-spirited residents
of the city, to which he donated a large tract of what is now Manito Park, and with
John A. Finch he gave thirty-three acres that is now known as Audubon Park, on
the north side of the river. Since the establishment of the park commission he has
been one of its members and is now its vice president. Again and again he has
received practical demonstration of the confidence reposed in him bv his fellow-
men — a confidence which has on no occasion or under no circumstances been be-
trayed. At the time of the memorable fire of 1889, when money and supplies were
sent to Spokane from all over the United States to relieve the suffering, members of
the city council started to loot the relief fund both of its money and its supplies. A
committee of one hundred of the representative citizens secretlv met in the O. K.
Barn, which stood on the site of the present federal building. It was in reality a
vigilance committee to devise means to prevent further looting and to save the honor
of the city of Spokane. Mr. Hogan was elected president, with Herbert Bolster as
secretary. They worked quietly but firmly and accomplished their object. Again,
when the bridges across the river had been allowed to deteriorate so that several had
caved in and the city was being held for damages, Mr. Hogan was appointed chair-
man of the committee that investigated and straightened out the affairs. After the
Iroquois fire in Chicago, wlien ]3opular opinion all over the country was running
high, the mayor of Spokane called a meeting of citizens and a committee was ap-

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND EMIMRK 645

pointed to investigate conditions in tlie public meeting houses, the theaters, schools
and piililie iiiiildiii^s of tlu- eity. Afi.iiii Mr. Hiifr;,i) was appointed tiiairnian of this
c-onnnittec and thev visited every piil)lic Imildinf; in the city and wherever changes
were iiee(h-d in)))rovcmcnts were ordered .iiid owners made to comply with the re-
(|iiirenn-nts. so tliat Spokane today li.'is as piod |)r()teetion as it is possible to obtain.
On the -J-Jd of .lanu.iry, 187(>, at Kosebur};, On-gon, Mr. Uogan was m.irried to
Miss .Mary Mood, a daughter of .1. C. and Emily (Lane) Flood, of that city, and
a graiid<l.iughter of (ieneral .(ose])h Lani . wlio was a candidate for vice jiresident
of tile Lnited .States with Hreekinrid;;c In 1 S()0. Mr. and Mrs. He.gan liave four
daughters: >Label, the wife of I'erey 1*. I'owell. nl Spok.-iiii- : Hertba, the wife of
William (J. Davidson, of this city; ;ind .Mildred jind C ieely. both .it lionie. The f«m-
ilv residence is at No. '■■l^i'iS First avenue. .Mr. Hogan holds niiinbership witli the
Knights of Columbus and with I'.lks Lodge. No. '2-28. For ni.uiy years he has been
a member of the .Spokane Club and was at one time its president. He is also a
member of the .Spok.me Country Club and h;is but recently resigned his ])osition as
director, wbieh place be bad In Id for many years. In polities be b.is been a life-
long democrat but lias never held ])ublie office in .Spokane, .iltboiigb be b.as been
repeatedly urged to accept both city ;iiid st.ite offices and by both political ])arties.
He has preferreil that bis ))ublie serviei' sboiild In done .is a priv.ite eiti/eii .iiid b.is
wielded an iiiHiieiiee wbieli is perhaps all the more jiotent because it is moral r.ither
tli.in political and because it seeks the public weal rather than individual honors.
\\'hen crises have ociim d wliieli have deiii.iMili d tin serviei- of men of uiupiestioned
integritv .and |)iiblie l(iyalt\' Mr. Ilnjraii li;is .ilw.iys briii e.ilii-d tii the irmit.

BEHNAKD E. .McCOY, .M. 1).

Dr. Bernard E. McCov. a Spokane ))hysician who has been very successful in
specializing in the eye. ear, nose and throat, was born in L'nion county, Missouri,
October 11, 1878. His parents were Joseph Newton and Louise (Thompson) Mc-
Coy, who arc now residents of Corydon, Iowa. The father was born in Kentucky
and comes of an old family from southern Scotland. He, too. jirepared for the Jir.ac-
lice of medicine, which he has made his life work, and is still ;in active representa-
tive of the jirofession. He is .also a Jiast grand cb.ineellor of the Knights of Pytlii.as
of low.i. which indicates his prominence in that order. His wife belonged to an old
Soiilberri f.amily and her brothers were soldiers in lln Confederate army.

.Spending iiis youthful days under the ]);ireiital roof. Dr. McCoy pursued his
literary education in high school .and in the L'niversity of Iowa .and won his profes-
sional degrei- in .St. Louis on the completion of a course in Mariies University. In
the meantime, however, he b;id entered commerci.al life .as an em|)loye in the h.ardware
store of ¥.. A. Ray, with whom he continued until 11)00, when he entered the Uni-
versity of Iowa and pursued the study of medicine in connection with other courses
there m.astered. Following bis gradu.ation he turned to the nortliwest for the ojijior-
tunities which he sought and located in Deer I'.irk. W.ishington. where he remained
for a decade, or until tlie 1st of November, lit 10. « Inn he sought the opportunities
offered by a larger city .and came to .Spokain-. During the period of his ri'sideiice
here he has made a specialty of the treatment of the eye, car, nose and throat and

646 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

has been very successful in this branch of practice. Like most of tlie residents of
tile northwest, lie hoped to gain substantial returns from investments in mining prop-
erty and is now interested in a tungsten property, eleven miles north of Deer Park.
He is one of seven who staked the Tungsten King heaps, showing where the prop-
erty was mined Hventy years before for gold and silver. They were throwing the
ore around under the impression that it was magnetic iron but the companj- finally
had an assay made and then staked the claim.

On the 1 8th of August, 1904, at St. Joseph, Missouri, occurred the marriage of
Dr. McCoy to Miss Beeban Chase, the daughter of Maxon Chase, of Post Falls,
Idaho. They now have one child. Kenneth McCoy. In his political views Dr. Mc-
Coy is a stalwart republican and wliile living in Deer Park was active in assisting
his friends to obtain office. He holds membership with the Knights of Pythias, with
the Modern Woodmen and with the Moose and in Masonry is prominent, belonging
to the blue lodge at Corydon, Iowa; Spokane Consistory, Xo. 2, S. P. R. S.; and El
Katif Temple of the IMystic Shrine. He greatly enjoys athletics and manlv outdoor
sports and while at the University of Iowa followed the track work. He allows noth-
ing, however, to interfere with the faithful and conscientious performance of his
professional duties, ever recognizing the heavy responsibilitv that devolves upon the
jihysician in his efforts to check the ravages of disease and restore health.

FREDERICK L. BERGEX.

Frederick L. Bergen, who has been actively identified with mining interests in
tills ])art of the country from the age of eighteen years, is now superintendent of
the Morning mine .it Mullaii. owned liy the Federal Mining & Smelting Company.
His birth occurred in Berrien county. Micliigan, on the '29tli dav of May, 1869, his
father being Louis Bergen. His mother died in 1872 and wlien a lad of ten years
he left home and made his way to Benton county, Indiana, there obtaining such edu-
cation as the schools of the community aflorded. Early in 1887, when a youth of
eighteen, he went to Xeihart, Montana, to join his father, who had become a miner
of that section. For a period of nine years he mined and prospected in Xeihart,
Great Falls, Helena, Butte and other sections of Montana. In 1896 he went into
the Britisli Columbia mines at Roslyn and Xelson, there also remaining for nine
years. On the expiration of that period, in 190;"), lie came to the Coeur d'Alene dis-
trict, making his way first to Mace, where he was employed as foreman of the
Standard mine, then the property of the Federal Mining & Smelting Company. At
the end of one and a half years he was transferred to the Tiger-Poorman mine at
Burke, also the property of the Federal Mining & Smelting Company. Of that mine
he was made sujjerintendent, taking the place of C. K. Cartwright, who was trans-
ferred to Mullan and placed in charge of the Morning mine, which had just been
acquired by the Federal ]ieopIe. Mr. Bergen acted as superintendent of the Tiger-
Poorman mine until it was abandoned in 1908 and was then transferred to Wardner
as superintendent of the Page Mining Company, likewise owned by the Federal
Mining & .Smelting Com])any. Of that property he remained in charge until 1910,
when he was transferred to ^lullan to take the position of superintendent of the
Morning mine, which he still holds. His present responsible position came to him

SPOKANE AND THE IMAND I.MIMKE 647

in recognition of ability that is based upon long practical experience and a thorough
understandiiij; of tlic seitiitifie principles of his work. His training has taugiit him
to recognize tile iiidieatioiis whieii show where ore is to be found and also the best
methods of obtaining tlu- mineral from the grniind.

H. Z. nF.AX. M. n.

Dr. H. /.. Dean stands high lioth as a representative of his profession and as a
citizen in Reardan. where in lS»Oil he was called to the highest office in the munieilial-
itv. the duties of wiiieh he lias discharged witli a gratifying degree of efficiency. He
was born in \'. riion county. Wisconsin, on the 'J(ith of November, 1872, a son of
Thomas and Sarah (Powell) Dean, the f.itlur a native of Oiiio and the mother of
Indiana. During the early years of their domestic life Mr. .md -Mrs. Dean located
in Wisconsin, becoming residents of that state in the late '60s. Tlur,- Mr. Dean
successfullv engaged in farming until 1877. when owing to the state of the mother's
health they were eoni))elled to seek a milder climate, for which rea.son the family
madi- the overland tri|) to Missouri, settling in Hi nton eoinity. During the succeed-
ing two years Mr. De.m followed his agricultural pursuits there, but at the expira-
tion of that period removed to St. Clair county.

Reared on a farm, from his earliest boyhood Dr. Dean h.id his energies directed
alotig agricultural lines, assisting his father in the tilling of the fields and care of
the cattle while engaged in the mastery of tin- elements of English learning in the
district schools of Benton and St. Clair counties. Win ii lie iiad eomjjleted the course
therein pursued he attended the high school at I.owry City, Missouri, until gradu-
ated at the age of seventeen years. Very soon thereafter together with a brother and
an uncle he came to the west. They went to California first and after spending six
months in that state located in Oregon for two ye.irs, returning to Missouri in iS'.H.
Here Dr. Dean again turned his attention to agricultural ])ursuits, assisting in tiie
cultivation of the old homestead until his father disposed of it, when the family re-
moved to Lincoln, Nebraska. It always was Mr. Dean's ambition to become a
l)hysieian, and to that purpose he now matriculated in the Lincoln Medical College,
being graduated in 1902 with the degree of M. D. Tlie first two years of his pro-
fessional life were spent in South Dakota, whence he removed in 1901 to Cheney,
Washington, where he practiced for a year. In 1906 he came to Re.irdan and estab-
lished an office that he lias ever since successfully maintained. In the choice of his
life vocation. Dr. Dean most happily chose the one for which nature seemed to have
adapted him. He jjossesses the pleasing personality, keen mental f.ieulties .md de-
cisive manner that enable him to inspire in others that faith and confidence so essen-
tial in the attainment of success in both medicine and .surgery. Progressive in his
ide.-is he devotes the greater jiortion of the time he can spare from liis large prac-
tice in further study, thus keeping in toueh with the advance of science, and quickly
adopts in his work everv new discovery the efficacy of which has been tested beyond
question. Since locating here he has been called to discharge the duti.s of county
coroner, having capably filled this office for a term of two years.

On the Isl of April, 190'2, in Lincoln, Nebraska, was eelebr.ited thr marri.ige of
Dr. D.an and Miss Elinira Wood, a daughter of .John and Harriet (Parnellj Wood,
the father a well known farmer in the vicinity of tin- e.ipit.il city.

6i8 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Dr. Dean votes the republican ticket, giving his unqualified indorsement to the
policy of tliat party. He takes an active interest in all matters pertaining to the
municipality and he has served as a member of tiie council, while in 1909 he was
elected mayor, his term expiring at the end of two years. He was one of the or-
ganizers of the Earmers' State Bank of Reardan, of whicii William C'hilds was the
first president and W. S. Wells, cashier, but later disposed of his interest in this in-
stitution. P'raternally he is a member of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows,
Woodmen of tiie World. Modern Woodmen and Foresters of America, while he
maintains relations with his fellow practitioners through the medium of his connec-
tion with the American Medical Association, the State Medical Association and the
Lincoln County Medical Society. Dr. Dean is highly esteemed professionally, popu-
lar in his social relations and held in the most favorable regard as a citizen, his
cooperation and support always being given in forwarding the adoption of any meas-
ure advanced for the development of the community or the promotion of municipal
interests.

F. HUGHES FINLEY.

F. Hughes Finley, secretary, treasurer and general manager of tiie Barnard
Manufacturing Company with nffices located in Spokane and Portland, has been
identified with the business interests of Spokane for more than ten years. He
was born in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, and is a son of Samuel and Sarah A.
(Olipliant) Finley. who subsccjuently became residents of ^Michigan. The paternal
grandfather was Dr. ,Iohn Knox Finley, a prominent ])hysician and surgeon dur-
ing the period of the Civil war, wlio passed away in Michigan in 1893. The
mother's father, F. Hugiies Olipliant, was one of the pioneer iron men of Pciiii-
svlvania, being the owner of large iron ore claims at L'niontown, while he had
furnaces at Fairchance and Olipliant, that state. He was a patriotic man and
strong abolitionist. At tlie time of the war he equipped a troop of cavalry that
went to the front under the command of his son. General Duncan Oliphant.

F. Hughes Finley was in his early childhood when his parents removed from
Pennsylvania to Michigan, locating at Niles. He pursued his education in the
public schools of the latter ])lace until lie was graduated from tiie higii sciiool,
when he took the examination for admission to West Point. He passed this suc-
cessfullv but was disqualified for admission owing to liis physical condition. At
the age of seventeen years lie began his business career as an employe of Sprague,
Warner & Company, of Chicago, remaining in their service for eighteen months.
During tiie succeeding two or tiiree years he operated on tiie Chicago board of
trade, representing various brokerage firms during that period. Giving up this
line of business in 1887, he located in Denver, where lie engaged in the real-
estate business. Later he became general manager of tiie Bradstreet Mercantile
Agency for tiie states of Colorado, Wyoming and New Mexico. In 1892 he went
to Dallas, Texas, where he became associated with his father in the land mort-
gage business, representing New York and foreign capital in Texas investments.
The firm confined their business to making loans on ranch and farm lands in the
state of Texas, and met with great success in their efforts. In 1897 Mr. Finley

r. n. I'iNLEY

NEW Y;.

pubuc library!

AST»h, LEH«X
TILBtN FOUNDA'

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 651

again located in Chicago, remaining there until August, 1901, when he came to
Sjjokane to take charge of the ottice of the Barnard Manufacturing Company.
At the end of a year he was made secretary, treasurer and general manager of
the business and has ever since held this positimi. In addition to his connection
witii this industry he is jiresident and treasurer of Tile .Success Manufacturing
Company, which he organized in this city in 1909. The latter enterprise has
been in existence for less than three years .iiid it ll,•v^ Ik rn well estalilished and
gives everv indication of jirospering, as its dcMlo|)iiu nt has l)een satisfactory and
it is now vielding the stoekhoidiTs good dividends. Mr. I'inley has in the jjast
ten years supplied the machinery for the ni.ijorily of the largest and most modern
flour mills in the northwest.

Mr. Einley married Miss Elizabitii Harris, of l.awriiui-. Kansas, aiui Wash-
ington, D. C, a daughter of the Hon. William A. Harris, one of the early pio-
neers and prominent citizens of the state whose services have just been recognized
by his friends and politieal admirers by tile erection of his statue on the canijius
of till .State University at Maiiliattaii, Kansas. He w;is a colonel in the Confed-
er:ile .irmy during the ('i\il war and subsequently rejiresented his district in the
United .St.ites congress for two terms, while he w.as United States senator from
Kansas for six years. He w.is tli<- owner of a beautiful home at Linnwood, tliat
state, where he operated one of the finest stock farms in the west, having a fine
line of thoroughbred cattle and horses that he imported from Europe. He was
al.so an .art collector .and Ills p.aintings and libr.ary were among the best in the
middle west.

Mr. I'inKy has not liei ii identified witli Ir.iti rii.al (irganizatioiis but while
living in Mieliig.m was captain of tlie Earl Z<)u.ives of tl»c State National Guard.
He is .also .1 uunilur of sevir.al of the iironiini-nt eliilis of .Spokane .and Portl.iiid.

.lOHN \ IN( KN r POWERS.

.lolin N'ineeiit Powers is one of the |)roniinent figures in the insur.ance circles of
S|)(>k.ini-. His birtli oeeurred in Yolo, (aliforni.a. on the Itli of November, 187fi,
his parents being John W. and I.iiey (Ballard) Powers. Subsequent to liis di-.itli
in 1K9I the f.ather w.as prominent in tile jwlitical circles of California ot which state
his family had been nsidtiits since 18 1!).

.loliii X'ineiiit Powers .ae<|iiiri(l his early idiicitinii in tin |iiililie schools of
C^aliforni.a .and subsecjuently was gr,adiiat<(l from .St. .M.ary's Colligc of Oakland, Cal-
iforni.a. in the class of 189.S. .\ftrr he had ei>iiiplet<(l his academic course he studied
law and in 1896 was .admitted to the bar of {'aliforni.a. Immediately after being
accorded the privihge of |)r.aetieiiig in tile state of California he entiTed the office of
(iovirnor Biidd .and w.is .iii attache of the code commission tli.it worked on the revision
of California Laws in 1 K9<i and 1897. He practiced in .S.iii I'rancisco until 190(5 and
won both professional and finanei.al success, but in tli.at year he lost his fortune in
the fire following the i.arlli(niake. .and because of the lack of business operations in
San Francisco he went to .Vl.isk.i where lu' n iii.ained for one year before going to
Goldfiild. Nevada, from which pl.aee he returned to .S.in Francisco in 1908. The
following year however, he joined .Mr. Philip H.arding and others in the org.anization

652 SPOKANE AXD THE INLAND EMPIRE

of the New World Life Insurance Company with headquarters at Spokane. He is
secretary of the department of organization and also secretary of the Columbus Fi-
nance Company of the New World Life Insurance Compan}'. In his business career
he is meeting with remarkable success and is one of the most able men in the in-
surance circles of Spokane. Besides those qualities indispensable to a man of liis
training — a keen, rapid, logical mind, good business ability and a ready capacity for
liard work, he is also a quick judge of men and is ever ready to seize any opportunity
for success which may present itself.

On the 21st of March, 1910, at Portland, Oregon. Mr. Powers was married to
Lilla Jeffers, a daughter of James D. and Annie (Mitchell) Jetfers, of San Francisco,
California. To them one child, Jacqueline, has been born. Mr. Powers lias always
been an active politician and gives his support to the democratic party. During
his residence in California he was one of the most enthusiastic supporters and
prominent members of the democracy. At one time he served on the State Cen-
tral Committee and was also urged to accept the nomination for Congress.
His jjrofessional duties, however, so completely filled his time that he was unable to
accept this nomination. He holds membership in the Inland Club and also in the
Spokane Amateur Athletic Club. With good intellectual training as his strongest
asset. Mr. Powers started upon his independent career with a determination to
meet with the success which would be commensurate with the advantages with which
he had been endowed, and he has already had the privilege of realizing that he
stands liigh in business circles where individual merit depends upon energy, courtesy,
and integrity

FRED L. PRESCOTT.

Fred L. Prescott. engaged in the real-estate, loan, insurance and rental busi-
ness, with office on the third floor of the Hyde block in Spokane, was born in Min-
neapolis, Minnesota. May 16. 1861. and when nine years of age accompanied his
])arents on their removal to the vicinity of Northfield. that state, where he attended
the public schools. He finished his education at the :\Iinneapolis Academy and
afterward resided for a number of years at Herman. Minnesota, where he was em-
ployed as clerk for a time, and subsequently served as deputy postmaster.

The year 1886 witnessed his arrival in Spokane and after occupying a position
in the postoffice here for a short time he became a clerk in the employ of I. S. Kauf-
man & Company, real estate and loans. He found this business congenial and his
capability soon secured him admission to the firm, with wliich he was connected for
several years. Subsequently he opened an independent real-estate office and in 1896
was joined by his brother David, forming the firm of Prescott Brothers. Thev be-
came well known in real-estate circles and secured a good clientage, handling con-
siderable valuable property. The partnership relation was dissolved on the 1st of
February. 1911, and since that time Fred L. Prescott has continued alone in real-
estate dealing.

On the 3d of March. 1887, Fred L. Prescott was united in marriage to Miss Lottie
E. Quilliam, a daughter of James and Mary A. Quilliam. and tliey have become par-
ents of four children, M. Genevieve, Grace, H. Raymond and Fred L. The parents

SPOKANE AND 1111', INLAND EMPIRE 653

;irc active members of tlie l-'irst Methodist Kpiseop.il eliiireli. .Mr. I'reseott scrv-
iiig oil its board of trustees. He was also anioiifr those who were active in estab-
lishing the .Ittt'erson street church, located on the northwest corner of Jefferson and
Sharp avenue. Fraternally he is identified with Spokane Lodge, No. 34, F. & A. M.,
but he does not participate in club or luilitical activities and has never felt that he
could spare the time from his business and social duties to seek or fill public office.
Since his arrival in Spokane he has been closely connected with the development of
the city, h;is been a liberal contriinitor to railroads and other enterprises binefiting
the i)nblie .-ind has earned an honored plac*- among the public-spirited men wiio have
made ."^ijokaue the (jueen city of the Inland Empire.

1.1, SI. IE \\. AM)1,R.S().\.

I. ( sill \\ . .\iidersoM, president of the Nortii Washington Power & Reduction Com-
pany and also several local mining companies, with offices located at 901' Old Na-
tional Hank building, was born in Emporia, Kansas, on December 12, 187I-. He is
a son of David 1'. and Mary L. Roberts, well known pioneers of Washington and
for many years residents of this city. The father passed away in 1907, but the
mother is still living. David F. Anderson was a prominent citizi'n of .Sjjokanc
county and was for many years actively identified with its public life. He was a
member of the board of county commissioners when it was decided to remove the
county seat from Cheney to Spokane and be was also a member of the legislature,
while he held many appointive olficis. A man of progressive and enterprising ideas,
he enthusiastically championed every movement that he felt would benefit the pub-
lic welfare or advance the development of the community. He possessed a rare sense
of civic resjionsibility and discharged with conscientious obligation every public duty
with which he was entrusted. He was one of the early pioneers whose forceful
< b.ir.icter .iiid determination of |)ur))ose were the dominant factors in tbi' d( \ i lupuH rit
of the northwest.

Leslie W. Anderson was in his early ( liildlidorl when liis parents removed to
.•^pokane, and here he jjursued his education in the jjublic schools initil he had at-
tained the age of nineteen years. During the latter period of his school life he
s))ent his sjiare hours and vacations in a local printing office learning the trade, com-
lileting his ))eriod of service after laying aside his text-books. He subsequently
Went to Rosalia, this state, and engaged in the newsjjaiier business until 1 8<)fi. Be-
lieving that agricultural pursuits promised better fin.-mcial returns, he witiidrew
from journalistic work and located on a ranch in Palouse county that he operated for
three ye.-irs. At the end of that time he turned his attention to mining and pros-
pecting and has ever since given his entire energies to this business, meeting with a
goodly measure of success. He has acrpiired stock in some valuable claims and is
officially connected with a number of ))rominent mining companies, being the jircsi-
dent of the Republic .Mines Corporation and several other tnining eonip.nnies of more
or less ini|)ortance.

At Rosalia, Wasliington, on the JOlh of December, 1896, Mr. Anderson was
united in marriage to Miss Josie Boozer, a daughter of H. J. and Rebecca Boo/.er,
and to them have been born thrn- cliildreii. .is follows: Marg.iret. Or.i .iiid I'.sthi r,
all of whom are in school.

654 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Mr. Anderson is a past master of the blue lodge of the Masonic fraternity and is
a member of the chapter, while his connection with organizations of a more purely
social nature are confined to his membership in the Inland Club. His political in-
dorsement is always given to the man or measures he deems best qualified to sub-
serve the highest interests of the majority, regardless of party affiliation. Mr. An-
derson is one of tlie well informed and capable mining men of the city, who manifests
excellent judgment and is recognized as quite an authority in his line of business,
his opinion often being sought by his associates.

r. K. p. BASKE.

F. K. p. Baske. who is one of the more recent acquisitions to the Lincoln
county bar, has manifested such efficiency during the brief period of his practice
that he has but recently been elected to the bench, a distinction which has never
before been conferred upon so young a man in the state of Washington.

Judge Baske was born in the state of Nebraska on January 2. 1886, and is a
son of Fred and Laura (Zagelow) Baske, who were born, reared and married in
Germany, whence they emigrated to the United States in 1885, locating in Ne-
braska. There tliey resided until 1892, when they removed to Lincoln county,
Washington, settling in Davenport, where the father engaged in business and is
now one of the most prominent and successful merchants in the county.

The education of Judge Baske was begun in the common schools of his native
state and continued in those of Davenport until he was graduated from the high
school. Having decided upon a professional career, in the fall of lOOl he entered
the State College at Pullman, where he pursued a course in economics for two
years, and in 1906 he matriculated in the law department of the Lfniversity of
Michigan at Ann Arbor, that state. He was awarded the degree of I>L. B. from
this institution in June, 1909, and immediately thereafter returned to Washing-
ton. As soon as he was admitted to the bar he established an office in Davenport
and engaged in general practice. Althougli he was very young, his earnest man-
ner, marked strength of character and thorough grasp of the law and the ability
to accurately apply its principles enabled him to win the confidence of business
men, and he encountered no difficulty in building up a good practice. It was not
necessary for him to pass through the long, discouraging period of tyrociny that
usually awaits the young professional man, as his services were sought by the
representative men of the town from the very first. From the beginning he mani-
fested unusual ability in the application of legal principles and showed his thor-
ough familiarity with general law. In his private practice he evinced a rare sense
of conscientious obligation to his clients and used care in the preparation of his
cases, never overlooking any minor technicalities for his opponent to utilize to
advantage. He has been connected with very important litigations in the local
courts and in every instance has acquitted himself in a highly creditable manner,
Such marked skill and ability as he manifested quickly won him recognition as a
man well adapted to the duties of the bench and in June. 1911, he was appointed
judge of the superior court of Lincoln county for a period of two years. He has
been discharging the duties of tliis responsible position for less than a year, but

F. K. 1'. I; \>>N 1

f THE NEW YORK

)PU3L1C LIBRART

03T*A, LEHSX
TlLD£N FOUNOATIONt

SPOKANE AND TIIK INLAND KMI'IRE 057

<liiriiiji tli.it iiiTiiiil In- li.is (listiii^ui-.lii (i liiuiMlt liy liis (lici>.i(iiis. in ,;u'li of wliicli
he lias !>liown a fiiii' aiiprfciatiiiii of the difjnily and n-sponsiliilily of the law as
well as a wide knowledge of its i)rinc-i|)Us. He is without doulit the youngest
man sitting on the judicial bench, not only in Washington luit in the United States,
and in the discharge of his duties is exhihiting qualities that give assurance of a
brilliant future for him in the profession he has adopted. His strong individual-
ity, acute mental faculties and keen observation united with his fearless spirit
and sense of absolute justice has e.'iused him to form very pronounced and dicisive
views on many subjects, which he expresses with thi- independence and utter dis-
regard of public opinion that invariably stamp the ni.iii oi power, who appreciates
the strength of his ))ers()nnlity.

In his religious views Judge IJaske is .1 l.iithi ran. wiiii( iiis polilie.il sup|)orl
is accorded the re])ublican party. His connection with fr.itern.il organizations is
confined to his membership in the Knights of Pythias. He is one of the foremost
young men in Davenport and h.is every reason to be proud of his record, as his
career has been an unusually brilliant one and would seem to forecast a most
promising future.

JUDGE JAMES ZACHARIE MOORE.

J.-mns Zaeh.iric Moore was licirn on .1 t'.iriii near l.nuisvillc. Kiiitiieky, .Inly ^1,
18H-. son lit Dr. .loliii Roeiiester Moore and M.iry Penelope (Van Pr.idelles)
Moore. Tin- families on both sides wvrc early colonists. The Moores were from
Westmoreland county. England, and settled in U'estnioriiand county, Virginia, in
1640. and tile following generations intermarried with the .lordans, Harrisons, Law-
sons and Rochesters. They took part in the Indian, and French and Indian wars in
which the colony was engaged. M.anyof Ihc families served in Washington's .'irmy,
and after the Revolutionary war the Moores settled in Kentucky. The chief of the
Kentuckv Moores was I.awson Moore, who came with the settlers on Harrod's Creek,
afterward, Harrod's Fort, and then Harrodsburg, after our Revolutionary war.
Lawson Moore called the land he acquired in Kentucky, after the Indians were
driven hack, "Westmoreland," .after the English and Colonial counties from which
the family had migrated, and this land is still held by a great-grandson. .\ niatrr-
nal uncle of .Judge Moore's father, Nathanial Rochester, was a Tii.ijor in W.ishing-
ton's .innv, for whom the city of Rochester, New York, was n.inied. anil liis /^raiKL
father. .John Rochester. w;is eapt.ain of a Virginia militia company whuli mivccI in
the Revolution.iry w.ir.

His mother. .Mary Penelo])e V'an I'radelles was descended from the Owings fam-
ilv of .M.-iryland. which came with the earliest colonists there. The Owingses were
intermarried with the Colgatcs, the Cockcys and the Deycs. Her two m.aternal
uncles, Thomas Deye and .John Cockey Owings settled the city of Owingsville, Ken-
tuckv. county scat of Bath county, aft<r the Revolulion;iry war; cst.ablished the first
iron furnaces west of the Alleghany mountains; made the cannon balls there, and
shipped them to the American army by Hat boat down the Mississii>i)i river, .and the
same were used at New Orleans on the f.amous Hth day of ,Ianu;iry. LSI."., when the
British regulars undi-r Packenham tested tin- im tal of tin- .Vmirie.in ii.iik-woodsmiii
under Old Hieknrv .Latkson.

658 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

His maternal grandfather was Benedict Francis Van Pradelles, a Frenchman, a
friend of LaFayette and lieutenant in the regiment of French infantry known as
the "Invincibles," a part of the army of Rochambeau. He was at Yorktown during
the siege there in 1781, and was in the French column of picked men under La-
Fayette that assaulted and captured one of the two redoubts, which were the last
hope of the British. The column of the American army which at the same time as-
saulted and ca))tured the other redoubt, was under Alexander Hamilton. The cap-
ture of these defenses forced tlie surrender of Cornwallis. The first man of the La-
Fayette column which went over the redoubt given to the Frencli to capture was young
Van Pradelles. At the close of the Revolutionary war he resigned his commission
and remained in, and became a citizen of the L'nited States. He married Cassandra
Owings in 178.i. He died in New Orleans in 1808, and his tomb is honored there
every Independence Day by the Louisiana Sons of the American Revolution. His
widow Cassandra Owings Van Pradelles in a voyage from New Orleans to Balti-
more in 1816 was captured by pirates, and tiie crew of the vessel were put to the
sword, and she was made to walk the plank, and thus ended her life. Of this she
had a presentiment, which is attested by a letter to her mother. Mrs. Owings, of
]3altimore. which is still in the possession of the family.

'J'hf suliject of this sketch was an active, sturdy boy. enjoying all out-of-door
sjiorts ; a horseman of skill and a successful huntsman. He attended the neighbor-
hood schools near and in Louisville, until the spring of ]85fi. when the family re-
moved to Pettis county, ^lissouri, and settled on a prairie farm. Though yet only
eleven years of age he earnestly entered upon the work of the farm, and during all
the years thereafter until the commencement of tiie Civil war, except the time devoted
to the winter school, he worked at all farm work.

He had been an attentive reader of American history; of the life of Marion, and
of many of the other American partisan leaders of our Revolutionary war; had a
craving for military life, and to enter the United States army through the Military
Academy at West Point.

The first troops raised in Missouri in the Civil war were for the .Southern army,
and he was among the first to enlist but on account of his non-age, his father's ob-
jection prevailed. But, it was impossible to keep such spirits out of the army, and
so after the fight at Booneville, the Southern forces having retreated toward Ar-
kansas, he and a neighbor boy ran away from home, and joined Price before the bat-
tle of Wilson's Creek, in which he took part, serving in the First Missouri Cavalry,
first under Colonel Brown, who was killed and afterward under Colonel Robert
McCuUoch until February, 1862, when his term of service having expired, he left
the army in winter camp at Springfield, and returned home to get a supply of cloth-
ing. The army under Price had no quartermaster's supplies, and the men served not
only without other clothing than they brought from home, but entirely without pay.

He found such a condition of affairs at home which was within the Federal lines,
tiiat he was compelled to surrender, whereupon he was paroled upon his obligation
not again to take arms against the LTnited States during the war. This ended his
military career, and his services in the lost cause ended his hope of an appointment
to the United States Military Academy. He thereupon renewed his studies and
preparation to enter college, his purpose being to get his college degree and then
study law. In this he succeeded and entered Center College at Danville, Kentucky,
but want of funds interrupted his studies in the middle of his junior year. This

SPOKANE AND TIIL INLAND E.Ml'lUE (ifiQ

was I'.-irly in 18(i."). TIk-iico lie went to Kvaiisvillc. Indiana, and hocanic a salesman
in a dry-fTOods i-stablishnu-iit, l)iit coiitinuid his studits at night. In the nioantinii'
thr family liad rcturnid from Missouri to Kentucky, and settli-d .it Owensboro. Hv
dint of economy he saved enoujili to reenter college in Se|)teml)er, 1.S()."j, when he be-
came a member of the junior class .it Miami L nivcrsity, Oxford, Ohio, where lie was
graduated in June, 18(i7. thin! in his class, receiving the classical honor.

.\ftir graduation he w.is .ag.iin out of funds, but his |)ur))Ose and self-confidiiice
abided with him, and returning to Kentucky lu' t.auglit school with success until the
early part of 1868, when he took his savings and went to Ilarv.inl University, where
lie h;id great s.itisf.ietion in .'ittending the law lectures of those eminent and le.iriied
instructors, \\';ishburne, F.irsons .-itid Richard H. D.in.i. Now, at the close of the
lerni in 1868, being again out of funds, .ind now iiii|ic Ihd hv tii.it desire to lie at
work, which too often hastens the young, he was admitted to the bar .at Owensboro,
Kentucky, on the 8th of .\ugust, 18()H, .and thirc began the pr.ictice of law.

In bss tli.in three years he had saved out of his practice .i working-l.iw library
and one tlious.md dollars in cash, and thereui)on m.arried .Miss Ann.i Kintncr of
Cedar E.irm, ll.irrison county, Indiana, on the 6tb day of June. 1871. Her father
was .I.acob L. Kintner of the e.irly Pennsylvania Dutch stock, whose father was one
of the first sittliTs of Indi.in.i. .(acob I,. Kintner was one of the largest anri most
successful and intelligent farmers of Indiana; a horticulturist and an inventor. Her
mother was Elizabeth Graham Shields of New Albany, a daughter of Captain Pat-
rick Shields. ,1 close friend of CieniT.il Willi.im Henrv Harrison, and one of his most
reliable .and intrepid officers. The Shields f.imily w.is from N'irginia; immigrated to
Kentucky after the Revolution.ary war, ,ind the wife of Captain Shields was the
first white woman to cross the Ohio river to settle in the wilderness where the city
of New Albany rjow stands. The family still preserve the hat worn by Cajjtain
.Shields at the Battle of Tipjiecanoc, which shows the marks of an Indi.m bullet
through the crown. Mrs. Moore's family was represented in the Revolution.iry war
by both the Shieldses, .and the Nances of \'^irginia.

Immediately after their in.irri.age .ludge .Moore returned to Owensboro with his
wife, where they lived until settling in .Spokane. There were twelve children born
to them, four of whom died in infancy, and two splendid sons were lost here in Spo-
kane both .ifti r they became eighteen years of age; the older. Kintner, died in 1890
from the effects of an cxiilosion; and .lames Z. .Moore, Jr.. in 189.'?. while .attending
the Leland Stanford, .Fr.. University. Of the remainder. Elizabeth married Guy
Boschke : Mary Lee. V. M. .Sylvester; Agnes. .1. I.. .VIverson : the two youngest,
Ch.arlotti- v. I'. Moore .and .Vnnabelle Moore are umnarried. They are all graduates
of the .Spokane high school. I.awson. the only living son was graduated from the
United States .Milit.ary Academy at West Point in the class of 1910.

In sch-cting institutions of learning where he might complete bis education he
gave preference to the north tli.at he might learn somithing of the people tjlere. He
knew nothing of the constitutional dogmas on which the war between the States was
fought, .and now was keenly .alive to their discussion. The youth of the countrv on
both sides heard the call to arms and believing it the call of patriotism, fell into the
ranks where they wire. In 1865-6-7 the various measures were before congress to
settle the questions and conditions growing out of the war. known as the reconstruc-
tion acts. These were deb.ited with consummate learning and abilitv in both houses
of congress, which debates were a thorough examination of the constitutional ques-

660 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

tions involved. Here he began his first study of the jjolicies advocated by the repub-
licans and democrats, both before and during the war, and at the then present time.
Afterward at Harvard, these questions were discussed b^' the first minds of the
country. He became convinced that the future of the south could be best promoted
by the republican party, and that there had been no justification for secession, no
matter what tlie abstract right may have been. He was convinced that the inter-
est of the whole country was in union and a strong central government, and there-
fore supported the republican cause, and cast his first presidential vote for General
Grant.

In 1871 General John M. Harlan, afterward associate justice of the United
States supreme court, was a republican candidate for governor of Kentucky, and
was again republican candidate for the same office in 1875. On both occasions he
gave to Harlan's candidacy earnest and efficient sui)])ort. In 1876. he became a
member of the Cincinnati convention which nominated Hayes for president, and in
bringing about that result he had an important part. In 1876 while he and Mrs.
Moore were attending the Centennial Ex])osition, the republican convention of the
second district of Kentucky nominated him for congress, and he canvassed the dis-
trict with his democratic opponent, the Hon. James A. McKenzie, dividing time in
joint debate and making a thorough canvass. In 1881' he was a member of the re-
publican national convention which met at Chicago. He supported the candidacy of
President Arthur, and was made a member of the republican national committee for
Kentucky, which place he held until after he located in Spokane, when he resigned.
In 1881 the republicans of the second district of Kentucky again nominated him for
congress, thougii he was in the convention and repeatedly declined the nomination.
However, he yielded to the wish of his party and again canvassed the district. The
result was much the same as in the race of 1876. The democratic majority was re-
duced, but the democratic candidate was elected. No other result was anticipated.
The Kentucky republicans were mobilizing and disciplining and marshalling their
forces which were to give the state to the republicans. And thougli this event oc-
curred after he had settled in Spokane, yet. he and his friends looked with pride on
the pioneer work he and they did by which this great result was achieved.

He located in Spokane in 1886. In January, 1889, he was a member of the con-
vention which met at Ellensburg, Washington territory, the purpose of which was
to press the claim of the territory of Washington to become a state. Following
this convention, congress passed the enabling act, under which the territories of
Washington, Montana, North and South Dakota held conventions and framed con-
stitutions which were afterward adopted by the people, and under which they be-
came states of the Union. He was a member of the Washington convention from a
district which was also represented by the Honorable George Turner and the Honor-
able J. J. Browne. Of that convention he was temporary president and chairman of
the committee on the legislative department. This committee framed article 2 of
the state constitution.

He feels that he especially discharged his duty well upon the following subjects,
namely, in promoting biennial instead of annual sessions of the legislature and lim-
iting those sessions to sixty days ; in forbidding special legislation ; in forbidding the
use of convict labor so that it could not be brought into competition with free labor,
nameh', through the leasing system ; in protecting the new state against alien owner-
shijj of its lands, which were then purchasable at a small price ; in protecting workers

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 661

in iiiitu-s and other dangerous cniiilovniciits ; in forl>idding Irtc transportation to
public orticcrs known as "passes"; in aiding in tlu- defeat of tlie bill to give municipal
corporations, including counties, the power to tax themselves for the benefit of rail-
roads, etc., known as public aid to such enterjjrises. He stood with those who would
have saved the tide-lands to the state, but the best that could be done then was to
leave the disposition of tlu-m to the legislature of the state. He did his part as a
hard working member, never missing .i roll cill or voti'. .uhI limking solely to the
general welfare.

In .lanuarv. 1891. he w.is .ippolnted judge of the superior court hv the governor
and was elected to the same office in 189'2. returning to (jractice in .January. 1897.
In 1898 he was elected prosecuting attorney, retiring at the vnd of the term, in ni-ither
case being a candidate for reelection.

.ludge Moore has always been a student and reader on broad lines. In 1909 at
a reunion of the members of the constitutional convention he read .-i paper on the
rise and progress of constitutidii.il government in England and the L'nited .States.
He has written a paper on the .Monroe Doctrine, and another on the duty of the
United States under it. He has written many arguments and papers, and delivered
addresses on public questions which he contemplates iiublishing. He always en-
joyed the confidence of his clients, the courts, and his professional brethren, and a
successful law practice. He was admitted to the bar of the United States supreme
court at the same time with .Judge .lohn V. Dillon, author of Dillon on Municipal
Corporations, and Colonel W. C. P. Breekenridge. for many years member of con-
gress in the Henry Clay district of Kentucky. He appears now in court only in
special cases and is not seeking a general ])ractice. but is devoting much time to
studying, writing and attention to Ins i)ersonal affairs.

He has always promoted the develoi)ment of the resources of the Inland Empire,
and the progress of .Spokane, believing it her destiny to be one of the gre;it inland
cities of this hemisphere. In 1887 he was one of ten men to put up the money for a
preliminarv survey, topograj)hical maps and a r())ort on the country which brought
.Spokane, The Spokane Falls & Northern Railway. In 1888 he contributed to the
promotion of the Seattle, Lake Shore & Eastern Railway. .-Vnd at all times he has
aided lov.illv the course of .Spokane .and the state of Washington and the Pacific coast.

.I.\MI',S E. (^l IM..VN.

.lames E. Quinlan. a ))rosperons and representative citizen of Mull.in. is the
manager of the Butte & Coeur d'.Mene Mining Company, which he organized in
1907. His birth occurred at Helena. Montana, on the ."ith of .September, 1879, his
parents being Timothy and Mary (Finn) Quinlan. who celebrated their marriage at
that place. They crossed the |il.iins in the early days and took up their abode among
till- pioneer settlers of Montana, the fatlii r <i)ining from Chicago, Illinois, .iiwi tlie
mother from Minnesota. Timothy Qiiinl.in is engaged in mining at Helena.

.lames E. Quinl.'in obtained his ( arly education in the schools of his native city
and later attended the high school at Woodstock, Illinois, while subsequently he pur-
sued a course of study in th<- University of Chicago. In 1898 he retiirmrl to the
west, making his way to the Coeur d'.Mene mining district and locating at .Mullan,

6ri2 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Idaho, whtre he took up mining and where he has remained continuously since. In
1907 he organized the Butte & Coeur d'Alene Mining Company, of which the officers
were then as follows: J. E. Quinlan, of Mullan, president and manager; C. F. C.
Robinson, of Spokane, vice president; L. C. Lens, of Spokane, secretary and treas-
urer. The present officers of the concern are as follows: L. C. Lens, of Spokane,
president: W. P. Edris, of Spokane, secretary and treasurer; J. E. Quinlan, of
Mullan, manager. The company has made some small shipments of silver lead ore
and has a tunnel eleven hundred and fifty feet long one thousand feet below the sur-
face. Mr. Quinlan is also interested in other mines in the district and is widely
recognized as an authority on the subject of mining. Fraternally he is identified
with Wallace Lodge. No. 331, B. P. O. E., and also with Wallace Lodge of the
Knights of Columbus.

OLE HANSEN.

One of the most respected citizens of Spokane county, was Ole Hansen, whose
death. June 29, 1911, occasioned profound regret throughout a wide region where he
had long been favorably known. He was of Danish descent and was born at Copen-
hagen, Denmark. January 8, 18-i-i. He received his education in the common schools
and continued in his native city until twenty-one years of age, when he resolved to
seek his fortune in the new world. He came to the United States and for six months
worked on a farm in Wisconsin. Perceiving the importance of a more thorough edu-
cation, he attended school for four months and supported himself by working out-
side of school hours. He next took up his residence in Chicago and secured a posi-
tion as coachman for a private family, continuing there until 1882. In the year last
named he came to the northwest and located on one hundred and sixty acres of land
on Pleasant Prairie, Spokane county. He prosecuted his work with such good re-
sults that a year later he was able to purchase one hundred and sixty acres in addi-
tion and thus became the owner of a farm of three hundred and twenty acres, which
he cultivated until 1905. He then gave one hundred and sixty acres to his two eldest
sons and in 1910 gave eighty acres to his youngest son, retaining eighty acres for
his o\\^l use. He was a man of good business judgment, enterprising, industrious
and persevering, and gained a prominent position in the community, being recognized
as one of its most progressive and useful citizens.

On the 8th of Jul.v, 1877, Mr. Hansen was married, at Chicago, to Christina
Sorensen, a daughter of Soren Sorensen. To this imion ten children were
born. Christian, the eldest, born September 5, 1878, is now studying agriculture and
dairying at Washington State College. Albert, born September 14, 1882, is en-
gaged in tlic sand and gravel contracting business at Spokane. He was married
.June 1 i. 1911, to Charlotte Camp. Minnie I>., born June 29, ISSJ', was married
to E. W. Fox, who died August 19, 1909. She has one son, Donald Louis, who is
three years of age. Mrs. Fox is the secretary of and is a stockholder in the F. O.
Berg Tent & Aiming Company of Spokane. Lillian M., born January 8, 1886,
makes her home with her mother. Frank, born March 18, 1888, engages in farm-
ing. He married Miss Verna White on August 20. 1910, and they have one son,
born February 26, 1912. Ivy. born August 5, 1890. is a stenographer in the employ

Ol.i; llANSKX

\r u o

SPOKANE AND Till, INLAND F.MPIRF. 665

iif tilt- Underwood Typfwritcr C'onipany of Spokaiu'. llazi'l, born l-"ebriiary 9.
1H9I-. is a student in the North Central high school of Spokane. Three children
died in infancy. Mrs. Hansen, his widow, now makes lur home in Spokane, hav-
iiifl a residence at 03613 Atlantic avenue.

Mr. Hansen's deatli resulted from blood poisoning after a brief illness. He
was sixtv-seven years of age and apiiareiitly had before him many years of use-
fulness when suddenly the dread messenger arrivtd. and Spokane county lost one
of its most respected citizens and one of its wealthiest farmers. He was an early
settler of tiie county and willingly contributed his part toward the upbuilding of
this portion of the state. In politics he adhered to the republican party and his
religious belief was indicated by membership in the Lutheran clmrch—the faith in
which he was reared. A generous-hearted and noble-spiritetl ni.m. In- w.-ls fully
vvortliv of the esteem in which he was held, and his memory will long be ch. rislud
bv .1 wide circle of friends and acquaintances in S])okane county.

PHILIP WALTER COX.

Among the men of Whitman county, Washington, who has the distinction of
bein" one of its early pioneers and whose large business ojierations have made him
famous in the community is Philip Walter Cox. who with his son is operating
eight thousand acres of land, two thousand of which is under a high state of
cultivation, the remainder being used for stock-raising j)urposes.

He was born near Mount Pleasant, Lmn county, -Ipwa, June 5, 1842, the son
of .\nderson and Julia (Walter) Cox,' the former a native of North Carolina and
the latter of Indiana. In 1845, when the subject of this review was only about
three years of age, the father set Kis face- westward .iiid in a prairie schooner
drawn by ox teams the family made ttieir way across the plains, reaching alter
seven months' time that part of Oregon where All)any is now situated. Here the
father took u]) a government claim of six hundred and forty acres of land, upon
which III- made his home, clearing it uj), getting the land under a good state of
cultivation and erecting primitive buildings and such other improvements as were
indispensable. Mr. Cox and his family became the first white settlers in the
Willamette valley south of the Santiam river. The father laid out Linn county,
which he also named, and he likewise laid out the town site of Albany, giving it
the name by wliieb it is now known and building the first log cabin on tbi- town
site. Being the pioneer settler of the county and taking a great interest in tlie
develo])ment of the section in which he lived, he w;is widely known among the
other settlers moving to the county and served two terms in the territorial legis-
lature of Oregon, being a rejjreseiitative of Linn county. In tlie fall of 18(11 he
removed to Walla Walla, Washington, and a year later brought his f.nnily to
Waitsburg, where he built the first sawmill ever erected in that locality. He wai
one of the jiromotcrs of the town and donated one-half of the land used for tin-
first public school. For a time he was registrar of di'cds in the Walla Walla lan<l
office. In 1872 he settled in Whitman county. The story of the founding of Ccil-
fax is an interesting one. On May 18, 187'.', the subject of this review and his
father came to the Palouse river, about six miles below the jiresent site of Colfax

Vol 111—33

666 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

and, observing tlic natural resources of the country and seeing tlie necessity for a
county, thcv followed the stream toward its source to the junction of the north
and south branches of the Palouse river, where the father with the traditional
willow switch determined the site of the present mill in Colfax, deciding that spot
was the logical jslace for the county seat. Then, procuring the services of James
A. Perkins and T. J. Smith, he induced them to settle there, Mr. Smith choosing
the present site of the business district of Colfax, and Mr. Perkins locating on the
site of his present home. Mr. Smith soon tired of the loneliness and isolation of
the district and moved away, whereupon a Mr. Hollingsworth was induced to take
Mr. Smith's land. During the following winter Anderson Cox, the father of the
subject of this review, appeared before the territorial legislature and asked per-
mission to organize the present Whitman county, fifty miles north and south, east
and west from the Idaho line to the Columbia river, which was granted. He then
returned to the junction of the north and south forks of the Palouse river and con-
ferred upon the little settlement the name of Colfax. Here he induced Mr.
Hollingsworth to erect a sawmill on the site now occupied by the grist mill and
from the sawmill was cut the first lumber used in the construction of the first
dwellings in Colfax. On account of his activity in promoting the settlement Ander-
son Cox was accorded the privilege of naming the first county officials. His death,
in 1873, occurred suddenly and without warning, as he expired while on his way
from Colfax to his home in Waitsburg.

The education of Philip W. Cox was gained in the public schools of Oregon
nnd he remained under the parental roof, assisting his father in the labors of the
farm until 1859, when he removed to Walla Walla, Washington, and took a gov-
ernment claim of one hundred and sixty acres under the preemption act and en-
gaged in the cattle business. In the fall of 1869 he crossed the river to Whit-
man county, where he jireempted one hundred and sixty acres on lower Union flat
and in 1870 brought his family to the home which he had established there. On
this farm was born the first white child in Whitman county and it was here that
the first orchard was planted. Throughout his agricultural experiences Mr. Cox
has always given special attention to the raising of cattle and sheep, an occupation
which he has found both interesting and profitable. In 1876 he moved to Pena-
wawa and traded his preemption claim for a seven-acre orchard there, later in-
creasing the orchard to twenty-five acres. He sold this orchard in 1881 and go-
ing southwest of Colfax about thirty-two miles, bought twelve thousand acres of
railroad land, where he continued in his stock-raising business. He continues to
reside on this farm, owning a majority of the land which he at that time purchased.
At present he has one hundred and eighty head of high-grade horses, thirty being
registered, twenty-three hundred sheep, one hundred and thirty cattle and one hun-
dred hogs. In 1874 he became master of the Second grange in Whitman county,
which at that time was running a store in Colfax.

Mr. Cox has been married twice. His first union was with Miss Julia Fudge,
of Illinois, the nuptials being celebrated in Waitsburg, Washington. To this union
were born five children: Arthur, a resident of Whitman county, who is married
and has five children, two boys and three girls; ^Minnie, who married Frank Olds,
the latter dying several years later, and afterward she married Claud Hoback, of
Calgary, Canada, by whom she has three children, a boy and two girls; Ander-
son, of Whitman count}'; Alma, who is the wife of M. Gillam, of Idaho, and the

SPOKANE AND Till', INLAND F.MPIRF. 667

mother of four girls; and Carrie, who has been twice married, first to Jolin Lan-
caster, of Whitman, by whom she has one son, and after the death of Mr. I.aji-
castcr to Speed Swift, of Spokane. The second union of Mr. Cox was with Miss
Lizzie Dimiek, of Oregon, and occurred in Colfax, Washington. Mr. and Mrs.
Cox are the ])arents of six children: Ilda, who married Elmer Shinlund, of Port-
land, Oregon, by whom site has one child, a boy; Walter and Dale, both of whom
reside in Whitman county, Washington; \'erta, of Portland, Oregon; and John
and Ruth, both of whom are at home. Mr. Cox now has fourteen grandchildren.
Mr. Cox has never been an ottiee seeker although he takes a lively interest in
civic and political affairs affecting the welfare of the county, state and nation. He
is a member of the Farmers' Union and belongs to the state and national boards
of agriculture. Since its organization be has taken a great interest in the Whit-
man County Fair Association, of which he is the president. He has taken an
active part in wrestling from the wilderness Whitman eounty, has lived out in
usefulness his allotted three score years and ten and, therefore, cannot be other-
wise than one of the best known .iiul most highly respected men in Wliitman
county with an acquaintance extending throughout the state of Washington. He
has by no means passed the time of his usefulness, being still vigorous and actively
engaged in business. He is the worthy son of a worthy sire and the name of Cox,
which is synonymous with the founding of Whitman county, will be known as long
as the state of Washington endures.

■V\n.\ \l.\\\)\.\ ].()(. SDON.

Tyra H.iydiii Logsdon, who is p()-.tniast( r .ind mayor of Endicott, Whitman
eounty, was born in Iowa on the 30th of Novenibir. 18")2, and is a son of Joseph and
.Martha (Fu(|ua) Logsdon, both of whom are n.-itives of Kentucky. The parents
crossed the |)lains in I8(i.'i, the trip t;iking three months .and two weeks. They lo-
cated first in Oregon and subsequently in Walla Wall.a county. Tyra Il.-iyden Logs-
don ae(|uired his education in the |)ublie sehools of Iow;i and later in Oregon. At
the same time he s|)ent many of the hours wliieh are usually termed leisure in as-
sisting llis fatlur on the iionie farm. .\tti r In ))iit aside his text-books he devoted his
whole energy and .attention to farming; on the lionw jilaee until I8(iit, after their re-
moval to Riparia, when he was employed in running the firry which his father nian-
;iged. Two years later he started out for himsell' and went tci l.( wislon whirr he
worked as a f.-irm h.ind and during the winter attended seliodi at Prcseott. Tile next
year he was engaged in riding cattle and two years Later carried tin- mail from L nion
Flat to Pine City. In 1875 he went to Walla Walla county and larMnci until six years
later when he removed to Oregon and engaged in stock-raising. In these |)ursuits he
met with a good degree of success and found them also agreeable occupations. Af-
ter his removal to Columbia county in IBSi he continued stock-raising, and in IS8.'>,
when he located .at Pamp.i, Whitnian county, he took iq) :i homesti-.ad .and .again en-
gaged in stock-raising .and also in timber culture. Later, desiring to give u)) .agricult-
ural pursuits and to enter upon a business career, he in 1888 opened a general mer-
chandise store in ])artnersliip with ,1. W. Mason. Two years later he returned to
farming and three years subsecjuently removed to Endicott where he engaged in the

668 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

drug business under the firm name of T. H. Logsdon & Company. He continued in
this business until he retired from active work and in it again met with the success he
had enjoyed in his various other undertakings. His ambition to succeed in life was
seen in his unusual efforts to acquire an education and also to continue in those lines
of work to which he felt himself best adapted. Since 1897 he has been manager of
the Pacific Coast Elevator Company at Endicott, and much of the success of this con-
cern is due to the keen business ability and the methods which have been instituted
by Mr. Logsdon.

On the 11th of July, 1875, Mr. Logsdon was married to Miss Frances Leming,
who is a daughter of Daniel and Mary (Spear) Leming, natives of Indiana and
Ohio respectively. To Mr. and Mrs. Logsdon six children were born: Nellie V.,
who is the wife of F. E. Stamfield of Endicott, and who has one daughter; Charles
J., of Endicott, who is married to Miss Hettie Towe and has four children; Mattie,
who is the wife of George Huntley of Colfax, and has three children; Fannie, who
is married to C. H. Mullens of Idaho, and has two children; Grace E., who is the
wife of J. L. Powell of Endicott; and Tyra D., who is residing at home.

In politics Mr. Logsdon gives his support to the republican party and has been
one of its most active and enthusiastic supporters. Since 1891 he has held the office
of postmaster, and two years previously was elected to the office of county commis-
sioner. He has served as school director for many years and in 1895 was elected
the first mayor of Endicott, and is at present holding that office. He holds member-
ship in the United Workmen, the Woodmen of the World and the Knights of Pythias,
in which organization he has held all of the chairs. He is one of the most progress-
ive and publie-sjMrited citizens of Endicott and does all in his power to promote
any measures which may be proposed in support of public welfare and of com-
munity development.

AMIRON E. BIDGOOD.

Amiron E. Bidgood, who for the past ten years has been postmaster of Spring-
dale, was bom in the state of New York, on the 13th of July, 1848. His parents
were George W. and Lucinda (Shepard) Bidgood, both of whom are deceased, the
father having passed away in 1879 and the mother in 1880. He is descended from
old New England stock, his forefathers having come over in the Mayflower. His
grandfather was a veteran of the Revolution and also of the War of 1812, and he
had three uncles who also participated in the war of the Rebellion.

The boyhood of Amiron E. Bidgood was spent in Michigan, where he attended
the public schools until he had attained the age of fourteen years. He then laid
aside his text-books and began his career as a wage earner, his first position being
in a machine shop in Kalamazoo, Michigan, where he remained until 1863. Although
he was only a youth of sixteen years, his family had always gone to the front
for their country, whenever their services could be of any assistance, so he enlisted
in Company A, First Michigan Volunteer Cavalry, under General Custer in the
Army of the Shenandoah. He remained in the volunteer service until March, 1866,
but in January, 1867, he reinlisted as a member of the regular army. From then
until January, 1881, with the exception of two \vinters, he continued in the army.

AMIKUN i:. l'.llKiOOD

r-- ■• ■' YORK

IPL _'RARY

*ST««, LEW«X
'.l.D£N FOLINOATION*

SPOKANE AND THl. IMAM) l.Ml'lltK 669

being stationed all over the central west, south and Pacific coast, receiving his final
discharge ])a])ers at Fort SiMikane, Washington, in January, 1881. Soon tliereafter
he riled on a homestead in the vicinity of C'hewelali, this state, and turned his at-
tention toward agricultural pursuits during the succeeding nine years. Disposing
of his ranch in the spring of 1890 he went to Springdnle. engaging in the thresh-
ing business there until 1901, when he received his a|>|H)intment as postmaster at
S))ringdale, which office he has ever since retained.

In the s|>ring of I88'2, Mr. Bidgood was united in marriage to Jeannette Wliit-
iiev, tile event being celebrated in the vicinity of Chewelali, and unto them was born
one child, Elvira, who married J. N. Kenny.

.Mr. Bidgood is a member of the Grand .Vrmy of the Republic and his political
su))port he gives to the re|>ubliean party. While serving in his present ea))aeity he
has become widely known throughout the community and is well regarded, the circle
of his friends being pr.ietieally coextensive with that of his ae(iuaint,inces.

WIN FIELD ALONZO STANDARD.

Winfield Alonzo Stand.ird. pr.sident of the Albion State Bank, of which he was
one of the organizers, has been prominently identified with the business interests of
.Mbion for the past seven years, prior to which he. was for a long time engaged in
ranehing west of here. A native of Origon. his birth occurred in Lane county on
the '^Oth of November, 18;»9, his parents being Oliver W. and Mary (Bcrthold)
Standard. The father was a native of llliiinis and tiie mother of Ilollind. but tlicy
were among the e.'irly |)ioneers of the northwest, h;iving crossed the plains with an
ox team in 185'i. I'jion their .'irrival in Oregon the father filed on some government
land in Lane county, wliieh he eultiivated until. 1872, , win ii he removed with his
family to Wliitinan cininly. settling on a (|unrter section of l.inci. eleven miles ea.st of
Colfax.

Winfield Alonzo Standard w.is reared to tlie age of thirteen years in his native
county, in district schools of which be reeeiv.-d his introduction to the elements of
Knglisb learning. After tlie family located in \\'hitm.in county he continued his
studies in a private scliool in Colfax until 1S7(>. His text-books were the n laid aside
and returning home he assisted his f.ither with the cultiv.-ition of the raiuli and the
care of the stock. <iualifying himself for an .igrieulturai career. He continued to
be associated with his father in .igrieulturai pursuits until 1890 when In- purchased
one hundred and sixty acres of land west of .Mbion, energetically devoting himself
to it.s cultivation until 190.'). l",ntirprising and industrious in his methods during the
fifteen years of his active work, Mr. .Standard made extensive improvements on his
place and brought it midir high cultivation. At various times he installed thereon
such mod<rn conveniences and facilities as are deemed essential by the progressive
agriculturist and his is now one of the best eqnip))ed ranches in this vicinity. In
1905. he withdrew from the active work of th<- fields and removed to Albion to en-
gage in the grain and warehouse business. The next year lie became associated with
other local business men in the organization of the Albion State Bank, but hi' is still
engaging in the grain and warehouse business. SiiU'c I90H he lias been president of
this institution and a m. nib( r of tin- board of directors. As its officials are all judi-

670 SPOKANE AXD THE INLAND EMPIRE

cious and conservative men of recognized commercial standing, the bank has thrived
from its incipiency and is now numbrred among the well organized and stable finan-
cial enterprises of the county.

At Spokane, Washington, on tlie 3d of August, 1883, Mr. Standard was united
in marriage to Miss Susan Pierce, a native of Missouri, and the}' have become the
parents of the following children: Ward E., Lulu Mae and Dorothy E., all of wliom
are at home.

In common with the majority of progressive business men Mr. Standard shows
great interest in all public affairs concerning the welfare of the community, although
he has no inclination toward public office. He gives his support to the men and
measures of the republican party but his various enterprises have kept him occupied
and have precluded any active ))articipation in political affairs. However, as a
friend of education and interested in all matters pertaining thereto he ha.s consented
to serve for several years past as a school director. In all of his transactions Mr.
Standard manifests the highest type of integrity and the most commendable prin-
ciples, liis methods of conducting his business affairs at all times being above ques-
tion or suspicion of any kind.

HON. LLOYD E. GANDY.

Hon. Lloyd E. Gandy, attorney at law, was born December 23, 1877, at Puyal-
lup, Washington, and is a son of Dr. J. E. Gandy, of whom mentien is made else-
where in this volume. The family removed to Spokane in ]SIarch, 1880, and the son
Lloyd was educated in the public scliools until graduated from the high school with
tlie class of 1897. He afterward entered the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor,
matriculating for the literary course, and in 1901 the B. A. degree was conferred
upon him. He eontiimed in the institution as a student in the law department and
won his LL. B. degree in 1903. Immediately after his graduation lie returned to
Spokane and for more than eight years has continued in practice here. His life has
been in contra-distinction to the old adage that a prophet is never without honor save
in his own country, for in this city where practically his entire life has been passed
Mr. Gandy has won recognition as one of the able young members of the bar, quali-
fied to cope with the intricate problems of law in the preparation and presentation
of his cases. He now has a large clientage and is successful in his pratice.

On the 18th of June, 1903, at Ann Arbor, Michigan, Mr. Gandy wast united in
marriage to Miss Helen D. Georg, a daughter of Conrad and Ellen Margaret
(Reeves) Georg, of that city. Her father was a member of the medical faculty of
the University of Michigan, being professor of medical therapeutics, and his son is
now professor of surgery. An interesting fact relative to the two families —
the Gandys and the Georgs — is that nineteen diplomas have been awarded to their
members by the University of INIicliigan. Mr. and Mrs. Gandy have two children,
Joseph E. and Ellen Margaret, aged respectively seven and three years.

Mr. Gandy belongs to Oriental Lodge, No. 74., A. F. & A. M., and is also a mem-
ber of the University and Inland Clubs. He has been a leader in municipal reform
and takes an active part in the various organizations of the city which are formed
for this purpose, looking forward to its advancement and making it a better place.

SPOKANE AND Till. INLAND KM 1* I RE 671

He is a niembtT of the C'liamlHT of ComiuiTcc aiul at i)rfsfnt is serving as president
of the Playgrounds Association, while he is identified with many other organiza-
tions working along similar lines as either an officer or active uiemher. He is one
of the recognized leaders in republican ranks and in the fall of 1910 was elected to
the state legislature from the fifth district. Whatever else may be said of the legal
fraternity it cannot be denied that members of the bar have been more prominent
actors in public affairs than any other class of the community. This is but the na-
tural result of causes which are manifest and require no ex])lanalion. The ability
and training which qualify to practice law also qualify in many respects for those
duties which lie outside tlie strict path of the profession and wliicli touch the gen-
eral interests of society. To his legislative duties Mr. Gandy brings to bear the
same analytical powers that mark his work as a lawyer and thus looking at the ques-
tion from every ])ossible standpoint he is .il)!!- to reach just .iikI < i|uit.ihle conclusions.

.lACOH WJEHEIl.

Jacob Wieber. owner of the C'olton Cash Hardware & Furniture Store and secre-
tarj' and treasurer of The Inland Implement Company, and also mayor of Colton,
has been identified with tlie connnereial interests of Wliituian county for the past
fourteen years. He was born at Meyers Grove, Minnesota, on thr I Itli uf April,
ISTt, and is a son of .fohn and Francis (Kessler) Wieber, tlie father a native of
Germany and the mother of Ohio.

Reared on the farm where he was born, Jacob Wieber pursued his education in
the common schools of that vicinity to the age of thirteen years. In 1887, he laid
aside his te.\t-books and thereafter assisted his father with the operation of the Iiome
farm. In November of the following year he accompanied his parents on their re-
moval to Whitman county, and here the father acquired two hundred aiid forty acres
of land in the vicinity of Liiiontown. He remained .at home and assisted his father

in the cultivation of the ranch until 1897, when he decided ii| an iiiih ])eiident

career and in the fall of that year went to Uniontown and opened a meat ni.irket.
He subsequently withdrew from this business and in the following s])ring invested
his capital in a threshing outfit, that he operated in the surrounding country until
1901. In the fall of the latter year lie aecejited a )JOsition with Barney Jacobs, an
implement dealer at Uniontown, but the next season he again engaged in threshing.
In tile winter of 1902, he went back to Minnesot.a on a visit and ujjon his return to
U'liitinan county in the spring he became as.soeiated with Frank Ilobler and tliey
eng.-iged in ear|ienter work. When the harvest season o])ened, however, Mr. Wieber
gave his entire attention to threshing, having established a fine business in this line
that was netting him good reinimer.-ition. After the close of the work in 190,'5, he
accepted a position in the implement establishment of II. .S. (ir.anseli at Colton. con-
tinuing in bis service iinlii May. litOI. when he inadi- .inother trip to Minnesota, re-
turning during the suinmir. During this time hi- w.as etig.aged in buying .and selling
h.ay and gr.ain .and when he eaiiie hack from Minnesot.a lie extended his business in
this connection, devoting to it .a Large portinn of his time until l!)(ts. In 1 i liruary,
1907, Mr. Wieber bought out the Colton Cash H.ardware iS: I'lirniture ."^tiire, which
is one of the largest and best in the vicinity. In February, 1910, he became asso-

672 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

ciated with Swen Swenson in founding the Swenson & Wither Implement Company
with houses at Colton and Unionto^vn. Mr. Wieber managing the Colton establish-
ment until on March 1. UUl. when this enterprise was consolidated with three other
companies and incorporated under the name of The Inland Implement Company,
with stores located both at Colton and Uniontown. ^Ir. Wieber has always been
secretary and treasurer of the company, which has prospered from its incipiency
and is now one of the most thriving in the county. At this writing Mr. Wieber has
disposed of his hardware and furniture store known as the Colton Cash Hardware
& Furniture Company to Kirk & Munson, the transfer taking place on April 1, and
just now he is contemplating a visit with his family to their old home in North
Dakota and Minnesota.

North Dakota was the scene of Mr. Wieber's marriage on the 9th of July, 1906,
to Miss Philomena Metzger, a native of ^Minnesota and a daughter of Joseph and
Mary (Och) Metzger, the father a native of Germany and the mother of Minnesota.
Two daughters have been born to Mr. and !Mrs. Wieber, Elenora F. and Mary
Theresa.

Mr. and Mrs. Wieber are communicants of the Roman Catholic church and he is
also affiliated with the Knights of Columbus, being deputy grand knight of Colton
Council, No. 1565. He is likewise past chief of the local organization of the Cath-
olic Order of Foresters, and he has passed through all of the chairs of the Catholic
Relief and Beneficiary Association, and belongs to the United Artisans. His con-
nection with organizations of a more purely social nature is confined to his member-
ship in the Inland Club of Spokane. In politics he is independent, giving his sup-
jiort to such nun and measures as in his judgment are best adapted to meet the ex-
igencies of the situation. Municipal affairs always engage his attention, and for
eight years he was a member of the town council, and in 1911 he was elected mayor
and is still the incumbent of this office. Mr. Wieber has always displayed enterprise
and diligence in his undertakings and to this fact can be attributed the progress
that has marked his business career and its corresponding success.

GEORGE M. NETHERCUTT.

George M. Nethercutt, practicing at the Spokane bar, was born at Grayson,
Carter county, Kentucky, September 4, 1864, a son of Moses and Katherine (Mauk)
Nethercutt. The father was municipal judge of Grayson at the time of his death.
In the public schools of his native place George M. Nethercutt began his educa-
tion, which was continued in Mount Sterling, Kentucky. In the spring of 1889
he came to Spokane and was engaged in the building and real-estate business for
a period of ten years, but thinking to find professional pursuits more congenial and
also more profitable, during the latter part of that decade he devoted his leisure
hours to the study of law under George W. Stocker, who is now police judge of
Spokane, and the late W. Abbott Lewis. In 1898 Mr. Nethercutt was admitted
to the bar and has continued to follow his profession with success since that day,
and in 1903 he was admitted to practice in the United States supreme court.
Since entering upon his practice he has made a creditable record owing to
the care and precision with which he prepares his cases and the strength with which

Ml;. AMI .Mi;s. <;. M. nktiikkittt

»aT»M, LEH<IX
TlLOcN fOUNUATIO

SPOKANE AXT) Till IM AND EMPIRE 675

he presents his cause, his deductions following in logical connection. He is now
attorney for the Equitable Life Assurance Society, doing sjjccial work for that
institution with offices in Spokane.

On the 16th of October, 1889, in southeastern Colorado, Mr. Nethereutt was
united in marriage to Miss Mary C Wilcox, a daughter of Isaac N. Wileo.x, of
that state. In November, 1910, Mr. .Netlureutt was called upon to mourn the loss
of his wife, whose death was deeply deplored by a large circle of friends and b_v
the church in which she was a most active and heljjful worker. Indeed she was
beloved by all who knew her and she had a very wide and extensive circle of friends.
She was actively and li(li)fully engaged in church and charitable work for many
years. She became one of the organizers and the first president of the Lidgerwood
Ladies Aid Society, which position she held until its final disorganization. It was
a pioneer institution, which was organized some years before the Christian church
at Lidgerwood came into existence, and not until the church was conii)letcd did
the society as such disband, the church taking over its work. Mrs. Nethereutt be-
came a very prominent member of the First Christian church, cooperating heartily
in all its various lines of work. She also did much in behalf of the Good Templars,
and wherever or whenever she could lend a helping hand, or do a kind act, or s)x;ak
an encouraging word to those less fortunate, she did it, graciously imparting to
them good cheer from the abundance of her own bright and cheery nature. She
loved to do good, to help a fello^vman, and her work was not the expression of
duty done but rather the prompting of a heart that reached out in sisterly kind-
ness to all mankind. Mr. Netlureutt holds nMrnbcrsJiiji in Samaritan Lodge, No.
52, I. O. O. v., and gives his poHtical support to the republican party but with-
out desire for office as a reward for part.v fealty. He feels that success at the
bar will be best attained if his undivided attention is given to his professional
duties. His devotion to his clients' interests is proverbial and as a practitioner in
the courts he is making a creditable record and winning recognition and success.

EDMUND R. WEEK.

Prominent aniiuig the leading and representative liuhiness men of Spokane is
numbered Edmund R. Week, now the secretary and the largest stockholder of the
Pacific Coast Pipe Company, with offices in Spokane. He also has other important
business connections and the story of his life reads largely like a romance in its
account of difficulties met and overcome and of victories achieved in the face of ob-
stacles which would utterly have discouraged men of less resolute and courageous
spirit. He was born near Stevens Point. Wisconsin, September .SO. 181-9. His par-
ents, .John and Gunild Week, were both natives of Norway and the mother is still
living at Stevens Point at the advanced age of eighty-six years. The father, how-
ever, died in 1889. The geneological line can be traced back to a very remoti- ])eriod
and he is descended from a family of bishops ])rominent in ecclesiastical circles.
His brother and two sisters recently returni-d to Norway for the first time since
coming to America and while there opened the vault of Bishop Week who was buried
four hundred vcars ago, finding the body still in a good state of preservation. John
Week was a pioneer lumberman of Wisconsin, prominent in the northern part of

676 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the state. On corning to America he made his way first to Chicago, at which time the
cit}' contained only between twelve and fifteen hundred people. Times were very
hard and he had no capital, and in order to provide for his dailv needs he engaged
in sawing wood with a buck saw. It was subsequent to this that he removed to Wis-
consin, becoming a lumberman of that state, and the lumber business which he es-
tablished in 1848 is still being conducted under the name of the John Week Lumber
Company. During his residence in Wisconsin he served as county commissioner.
Unto him and his wife were born seven children: Edmund R. ; Nelson A. and A. R.,
who are residents of Stevents Point, Wisconsin; J. A., who is hving in Los Angeles,
•California; Sarah, the wife of Theodore Gribie, of Chicago; Cora, of New York
cit}^; and Martha G., of Stevens Point, Wisconsin.

Edmund R. Week after attending the public schools continued his education in
the normal school of Oshkosh, Wisconsin, and pursued a commercial course in Mil-
waukee. He first engaged in the logging business on his own account, winning suc-
cess in that undertaking. In 188:2 he disposed of his interests and on the advice of
a physician started for the west. He went to St. Paul where he boarded the North-
ern Pacific in company with Professors Burnham and Hemenway, both of La Crosse,
Wisconsin. The three proceeded by train as far as Miles City, wliich was then the
terminal of the passenger service. There they bought cayuses, fastened their bag-
gage on behind their saddles and proceeded up the Yellowstone river, finallv reach-
ing Billings which was then the headquarters of the construction work for the
Northern Pacific. There they obtained letters to the surveyors who were working
in the Yellowstone Park, and finally reached Big Timber. After many adventures
in fording the Yellowstone they followed Boulder creek up into the snow-capped
mountains and found the air so rarefied that in trying to hunt out trails over the
divide they could hardly hear one another calling back and forth. Tliej- spent two
nights on the snow line, the first night getting little sleep on account of the big snow
mosquitoes, and the next night sleeping little because of the intense cold. The^' fol-
lowed dangerous trails down to Barnett's Bridge and it fell to the lot of Mr. Week to
lead in fording the streams. They worked their wa^- up the mountains to Yellow-
stone falls and Tower Creek falls, thence to Suljihur mountain where thev made
camp. The}' used the water of two streams in preparing their dinner and found the
bread so full of sulphur and the tea so full of acid that they went hungry. While
following over a trackless wilderness they made their way to Yellowstone lake and
there came upon a number of L'nited States engineers laying out the roads. With
out guides, compass or maps and lost most of the time they proceeded to the Upper
Geyser Basin where they presented their letters to the Northern Pacific engineers
whose guests they were for two da^'s. Continuing on their journey they reached
Mammoth Hot Springs where !Mr. Hemenway's horse was choked to death by a picket
rope. The L nited States troops and officers came in next day and located the per-
manent corners and lines of the Yellowstone Park. The travelers placed their bag-
gage on the freight wagons and took tlic remaining horses to Bozeman, ^Montana,
then a town of one thousand inhabitants. From that point Professors Burnham and
Hemenway returned with their horses to ^liles City and thence to La Crosse^ Wis-
consin.

Mr. Week, however, determined to continue on to the Pacific coast, starting by
stage from Bozeman and at one sitting traveling one hundred and twelve miles to
Helena, Montana, then a placer mining town. He thence proceeded to Deer Lodge

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 677

and (in (o Missoula, a town of siviii Inindrid population. Hi- was told tliat the road
tliroufjh llu' mountains was ini]).issal)li- and thai tin- routi' down tlir Missovila river
was I'ljuallv so. However, he bought a twelve foot boat, pointed at both ends, and
with an old miner started down the stream toward the ocean. He had many excit-
inp experienees, shooting ra])ids, passing through canyons and guiding the boat over
jierpendieular falls. Many port'iges were necessary but at length they reached
Thompson's Falls, where they met the Northern construction crew coming from the
west. At that point they left the boat .'ind went to IJclknap wli<r.- they remained for
three days, and then obtained passage to Rock Island, from which point they started
on a construction train to Sandpoint, Idaho, and thence came to Spokane, arriving
in Sei)teml)er, 1882.

The present city was then a town of about llirte thousand inlialiitants. It did
not look very inviting as there was little but sage brush, dried grass and black rock
in this vicinity, but Mr. Week was much interested in the falls. From Spokane they
])roceedcd to The Dalles, Oregon, and thence to Portland by boat. There was no
railroad to the latter city at that time and he made the trip from Portland to San
Francisco and thence returned to Wisconsin with healtii restored. He had made this
roughing trip because of a severe cough which he had when he left La Crosse, and
it was feared that his tendencies were consumptive. Three days after leaving home
his cough disai)))e.ired and he has never been troubled with one since.

On his return to Wisconsin Mr. Week was given charge of the timber cruising,
logging and log driving for tlic ,lobn Wnk Lumber Company, a corporation con-
trolled wholly by the family. He continued the work until 189'2 and during that
period invented a road-making maehine which was an innovation in logging and was
later adopted and generally used. He called it the "road jointer; " it trued up the
track and the road was made uniform merely by having this maehine ]julled over it.
Teams could haul larger loads and therefore it made the hauling of logs cheaper. In
driving logs Mr. Week conducted the busin<'ss on a different system from others .and
was very successful. He was put in complete charge of the work, hiring men, direct-
ing and buying, when only twenty-two years old. In 189'2 he went to Indiana
where he engaged in the real-estate, gas and oil business, spending ten years there.
On selling out he removed to Spokane, coming to this city in 1901 to look over lum-
bering interests, l)ut decided not to embark in that business here. He finally turned
his attention to the wood jjipe business and invested with the Pacific Coast Pipe Com-
pany of which he is now the largest stockholder. The pipe is built in Seattle but the
company has its headquarters at SiJokane. It is a million dollar corporation with
T. B. Garretson as (jresident and manager; J. C. Ralston, director; E. R. Week,
secretary; and W. .L C. Wakefield, treasurer. Mr. Week has served as secretary
for a number of years. The comi)any makes a steel-banded Oregon fir wood pipe
which is largely used in irrigation ])rojects, municipal waterworks systems, pen-
stocks and in water power development. It is economical in construction and is very
effective in its uses. It is put in use in the eastern states as well as in the west in
competition with sted. Tin- company has introduced this pipe in New York, Con-
necticut, Vermont and .Michigan and is making more pipes than any other eomjiany
of its kind, its output being from two hundred and fifty to three huiulred miles of
pipe each year, and the demand is constantly incre.-ising. Mr. Week is also inter-
ested in the w.itir power plant at Trent, a ten thousand horse power proposition lo-
cated onlv .1 short dist.inee from Spokane, which iiromisis to jilay .-i large part in

678 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

the future devclo])meiit of the city and surrounding country, including the Coeur
d'Alenes.

In August, 1882, Mr. Week was married to Miss Frances H. Finch, a daughter
of John Finch, of Wisconsin, and they now have three children: E. R., Jr., mechan-
ical and civil engineer of Spokane; Anna, at home; and Earling F., who will be
graduated from the University of Wisconsin in 1912. Mr. Week is independent in
politics. His activities are limited to voting although at one time he was a candidate
upon the democratic ticket for the office of state senator from the seventh district.
He is a man of high social as well as business standing and his life has been one of
well directed activity, bringing him into important business relations. He is ener-
getic, prompt and notably reliable, has a genius for executing the right thing at the
right time and these qualities joined to everyday common sense constitute his chief
characteristics.

SYLVIAS VAN BLREN MEEK.

One of the prominent farmers engaged in wheat-raising in the Palouse country
who is widely known both personally and by reputation, is Sylvias Van Buren
Meek, living near Johnson in Whitman county, W^ashington. He was born in Dodd-
ridge county. West Virginia, October 7, 1861-, a son of Hezekiah and Mary
(Pepper) Meek, the former a native of Virginia and the latter of West Virginia.
The boyhood days of the son were spent in the latter state, where he secured a
common-school education and assisted his father until 188i, when he removed to
Kansas where he obtained employment on a cattle ranch. He followed tliis business
until 1887, when, responding to the calling of the prosperous far west he removed
to the state of Washington and settled nine miles south of Pullman, where he pur-
chased one hundred and sixty acres of land upon wliich he began farming. He was
diligent in business and conducted his agricultural activities with success so that
from time to time he added to his holdings of land until he brought them up to four
hundred acres. He has brought his farm under a good state of tilth, adding suitable
improvements and making of it one of the really good farms of the community. Am-
bitious, however, and desirous to increase his holdings he has continued to extend
his operations until he is at present cultivating twelve hundred acres, making him
one of the large raisers of wheat of which he makes a specialty. He is also inter-
ested to a considerable extent in the breeding of mules and in his business has met
with most enviable success.

Mr. Meek was married in Moscow, Idaho, in December. 1890, to ^liss Lora May
Taylor, of Washington, a daughter of James S. and Anna (Billups) Taylor, both
natives of Iowa. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Meek have been born eight children, Winnie,
Ray, Laura, Hazel, Wayne, Thora, Lulu and Harry, all yet at home. Mr. Meek is
connected with the Farmers Union, where his voice has weight in matters concern-
ing the policy and purpose of the society. Being greatly interested in educational
matters lie has been particularly active in school work and has been a member of
the local school board for sixteen years. Politically his affiliation is with the republi-
can party but he has never taken a conspicuous part in politics, preferring to give
the best of his endeavors to his business, the education of his children and his home

SPOKANE AXD THE IXLAXD KMl'IRE 679

lifi-. It will lie iiotiil in reviewing the history of Mr. Meek tliat he started on his
career witli no tinaneial advantages liut with a conniiendable ambition to sueceed,
and undaunted perseverance in paining liis object. His present success is attribut-
able alone to his own efforts wiiicli have always been well directed and to the in-
dustry which has always eharaeterized him. He is vitally interested in the affairs
of the great northwest and his faith in his connnunity is unbounded. To the many
friends and acquaintances of Mr. Meek few men ajipeal as being of better eitizcn-
shi)) or more worthy in the eonuimnities in which they live.

THEODOKK GENTSCH.

Theodore Genlsch, whose business covers the field of real estate, investments,
fire insurance and mortgage loans, was born at Salt Lake City, L'tah. March I, 1881.
The father, Frederick Christian Gcntsch, was born .lanuary Hi, 1852, at Schloss
Rheinfcls, St. Goar. Prussia, hut in \S'>3 was taken to Burlington, Iowa, where he
reui.iined until Septeudier l.i, 1871. when he left that city for Omaha, Nebraska.
He first secured employment with the L'nion Pacific Railroad Company in the ex-
press department at Omaha, where he continued until December -27, 1871, when he
was transferred by the same company to Ogden. L'tah, to take the agency at that
place. After about six years he wiiit from Ogden to Salt Lake City, Utah, in
February, 1877. as general agent for the s.ime eoniiiaiiy. On the 2'2d of October
of tliat year he married Augusta Elizabeth l.alk. .it Burlington, Iowa, and took his
bride to .Salt Lake City, where he resided until Oetobir 1. 1898, during which time
he was advanced from the position of general agent of the Union Pacific Ex))ress
Company to that of assistant superintendent, sujierintendent and general superin-
tendent of the Pacific Express Compan_v, successors to the Union Pacific Railroad
Company's Express, with jurisdiction over the states of Wyoming, L'tah, Id.aho.
Oregon. Montana and W.ishington. In October. 1898, he removed from .Salt
Lake City to Omaha. Nebraska, to become general superintendent of The
Pacific Exi)ress Comp.my's lines throughout the L'nited States, and about 1902 be-
came a resident of .St. Louis, Missouri, where he still makes his home, occupying the
position of general superintendent of the Pacific Express Company. He installed
the ex])ress service on the lines of what .ire now the Oregon .Short Line railroad and
the Oregon Railway & Navigation Com|)any and the connecting stage lines as the
railroads were built.

In the Gcntsch family were four sons .'ind four daughters: Fred William, who is
superintendent of the dining cars and hotels of the Oregon Short Line Company at
Ogden. Utah; Herman Lalk, who is with Wells Fargo & Company at Reno, Nevada;
Walter, who is with the Oregon .Short Line Railro.id Company at Ogden. Ut.ah ; and
Augusta Elizabeth, Marion. Girtrude and Helen, all living with their jjareiits in St.
Louis.

The other number of the f.imily. Theodore (ientseh began his education in the
public schools of his native city and continued in tiie schools of Om.iha. Nebraska.
In May, 1899, he entered the employ of the Pacific Express Com))any as clerk and
stenographer and was advanced from tin- jiosition of chief clerk to the su|)erintendent.
from which he resigned in .June, 1900. In .hily of the same year, however, he re-

680 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

entered the service in the superintendent's office at Salt Lake City, and was ap-
pointed cashier at tliat place in January. 1901. In September, 1901, he was made
traveling auditor, with headquarters at Salt Lake, his territory covering the states
of Wyoming, Idalio, Utah and southern Montana. He was transferred in the same
capacity to Spokane, Washing-ton. with jurisdiction over the lines of the Oregon
Railway & Navigation Company in eastern Washington and northern Idaho, acting
in that capacitv until March. 1905. when he went to Salt Lake City as cashier of the
Salt Lake Security & Trust Company. His residence there covered about a year
and a half and in October. 1906, he resigned his position and returned to Spokane,
becoming cashier of the Union Trust Company in January. 1907. For about a year
and a half he acted in that capacity, resigning in June, 1908, since which time he
has engaged in the real-estate, investment, fire insurance and mortgage loan business,
with offices in the Paulsen building. He confines his operations to city property and
has secured a good clientage in the conduct of his business. He is now secretary of
the Spokane Association of' Local Fire Insurance Agents and also secretary of the
Spokane Realty Association.

Mr. Gentsch married Miss Luvera Snow, who w;is born in Salt Lake City, Utah,
and is a daughter of George Albert Snow, who in addition to other business interests,
is identified with various industries in Utah and in Chicago. Illinois. At the present
time he is handling large reclamation projects in Utah, Idaho and Oregon. He has
resided for the past ten years in Chicago, although temjiorarily making his home in
Salt Lake Citv.

WILLIAM LEROY LA FOLLETTE.

One of the many enterprising and public-spirited citizens of Whitman county,
who have greatly contributed toward promoting its agricultural development is Wil-
liam Leroy La Follette of Pullman, congressman from this district. His birth oc-
curred in Boone county, Indiana, on the 30th of November, 1860, his parents being
Harvey :M. and Susan (Fullenweider) La Follette, also natives of Indiana.

William Leroy La Follette attended the common schools in the acquirement of
his education, his student days being terminated before he had attained the age of
seventeen years. Unusually ambitious and enterprising, he was anxious to begin his
business career and feeling convinced that in the less congested districts of the far
west greater opportunities and better advantages were afforded the industrious
young man, in 1 877 he came to Washington, first locating in Walla Walla. Later he
ijccame a resident of Whitman county, but having recognized the benefits to be
gained from a better knowledge of business methods he returned in October, 1879,
to his native state and pursued a commercial course in the Indiana Central Normal
College. Feeling that he was now equipped to pursue his career, he again located
in August of the following year in this county, settling in the vicinity of Penawawa
where he turned his attention to general farming and stock-raising. He applied
himself energetically to the development of his interests, meeting with such sub-
stantial returns that in 188.S he had sufficient capital to buy three hundred and
twenty acres of most desirable land at the head of Almota creek. For ten years
thereafter he concentrated his entire time and attention upon the further develop-

SI'OKAXK AXI) Till, IM.ANT) EMPIRE 681

mcnt of Ills rancli, making a specialty of stock-raising. Although he was only
twenty-three years of age when he acquired tlie title to this ))roperly, Mr. La Eol-
lette was a well developed and ea|)alile business man, generally spoken of as one of
the very promising young ranchmen of the county. During the ten years he resided
upon this ulace he directed his undertakings with intelligence, his good judgment
and sagacity being manifested in the deMliipnuiit of bis raneh and his constantly
increasing success. He rented his holdings lure in isy;i and removed to Albion,
where he bought one hundred .-ind seventy .-leres. continuing to follow stock-raising.
He met with lucr.-itive returns, his affairs prospering in a most gratifying manner,
and as he possessed much foresight and h.'id the utmost confidence in the agTieiiitiir.il
future of this section he extended the boundaries of his riuich from time to time until
his holdings aggregated thirty-six hundred acres. In 1895, he removed to a fruit
farm of thirteen hundred acres he owned mi tin- Snake river making his home there
until 190.>, when he brought his family to I'ullm.in, in order to give his children bet-
ter educational advant.-iges. His time was still devoted to the operation of his or-
chard, however, until 1908 when he sold it, realizing thereon a handsome profit on
the investment. Mr. I.;i Follette has also disposed of his holdings .'it Albion, but he
still owns twenty-three hundred acres of land in Whitman county, which is now rated
at many times its original cost and is constantly increasing in value. He is still en-
gaged in the horse business and is one of its foremost representatives in the county.

.\t Kwartsville, this county, in 188i!, .Mr. La Eollette was united in marriage to
.Miss Mary T.ibor. a n:itive of Oregon and .a daughter of .Idliii 15. and Melcen.i
Tabor, the father .i n.-itive of Tennessee and the mother of .Missouri. Seven children
have been born to .Mr. .and Mrs. La Eollette, as follows: .lohii Tabor, a resident of
Pullni;in, who m;irriid .Miss Editii Largent; and W'illi.iin I. troy. ,Ir.. .M.iry .Meleeiia,
Clara Katheriin'. W'.irren .laspcr. Hoi < rt (Ik sli r and .Mice Eva. all of wlmni .ire
still at home.

The family affiliate with the Presbyterian church, and fraternally Mr. I. a Eol-
lette has attained the r.-mk of a thirty-second degree member of the .Seottisli Kite in
the ^L^sonie order .and belongs to the chapter and the shrine, and he is also identified
with the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He is a strong believer in the benefits
to be derived through nrg.-mization and has .always been an active member of the
Grange and of every other association of the agriculturists of this vicinity for the
past thirty years. For some years he was a stockholder and direetor of the I'irst
National Bank of this city and he also belongs to the local Chamber of Conunerce,
the efforts of which lie loy.ally eh.ampions on every possible occasion, having iinjilieit
confidence in the wonderful ])ossibilities of this great state.

In in;itters politic, Mr. La Eollette has always given his unqualified supjiort to
the nun and measures of the republican party. Despite the exactions m.ade upon
him by his extensive personal affairs he has at all times found (i]ip(>rtunity to fullill
the requirements of citizenship and has always taken a deep interest in political ac-
tivities. He w;is a member of the legislature in 1899 .and he also served for ;i time
on local school boards, wliili in I '.MO be was < lected as a |)rogressive republican to
represent the third district of this st.ite in eongnss. As his residence in this county
covers a i)eriod of more th.in thiry-five ye.irs, he is thoroughly famili.ir with tlu'
needs and requirements of this section .and is thus well (|u:ilifi<(l for liu- duties of his
present office.

682 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Well known throughout this portion of the state, he is held in high regard being
recognized as a man who has made his own way, such success as he has achieved be-
ing the reward of earnest and tireless effort sustained by a determination of pur-
pose that refused to recognize defeat. In the pursuit of his career he has met with
the misfortunes and obstacles that every enterprising man encounters, but expe-
riences have never been lost on him, his failures being utilized as stepping stones to
higher attainment. That he stands high in the confidence and regard of all who
know him is substantially evidenced by his election to his present office, where his
constituency and those who know him personally feel assured he will exercise his
prerogatives for the best interests of the majority and faithfully discharge his duties
as he sees them.

PETER COSTELLO.

Among Spokane's pioneers Peter Costello was numbered, and for a long period
he was one of the leading contractors of the city. The place which he occupied in
industrial circles and in the regard of his fellow townsmen makes it imperative that
mention be made of him in the history of this section. He was born in L'Original,
Ontario, in 1859, and died in Spokane on the 1st of November, 1906. His parents
were Martin and Anna J. (Fulton) Costello, who came from Ireland to the new
world in early life and were married at L'Original, Ontario. The father was for
twenty-four years sheriff of Prescott and Russell counties and was a very prominent,
influential and representative citizen of his community. He died there in 1896 and
is survived by his widow, who is living at Alexandria, Ontario, with her son, Frank T.

In the public and high chools of L'Original Peter Costello pursued his education.
In early life he learned telegraphy and spent a few years as operator in the Russell
House, then the leading hotel of Ottawa, Ontario. He afterward became clerk of
the hotel and subsequently went to Chicago, where he engaged in the hotel business
for about two years. In 1884 he located in Winnipeg, where he was connected with
hotel interests for a short period and then accepted a position with the Canadian
Pacific Railway as train dispatcher at Revelstoke, British Columbia, during the con-
struction period of that road. While there he became associated with a railroad con-
tractor, Frank Malone, with whom he formed a partnership and entered into con-
tracting work. From Revelstoke they removed to Butte, Montana, in 1886, remain-
ing at that point for a year, after which they went to Oregon, where they aided in
the construction of the Oregon Pacific Railroad, wliich has since been absorbed by
the Southern Pacific. In 1887 they came to Spokane and continued their partner-
ship here until 1889, when the business relations between them were dissolved. Mr.
Costello continued as a contractor of this city in partnership with his brother John
F. and occupied a prominent position in that field, constructing many of the prin-
cipal streets and sewers of the city.

In politics Mr. Costello was a democrat but never took an active part in political
work. He did not marry and shared his home with his sister Julia, who managed
the household. Since his death she has returned to Alexandria, Ontario. Another
sister, Annie, is the wife of A. J. Landreau, of Ottawa. Canada, and the brothers are
Frank T., an attorney of Alexandria, Ontario, and John F., of Spokane.

I'KIKi; <(ISTK 1,1.(1

' THE NE^ VOFK
tpUBLlC LIBRARY

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND K.MPIRE 685

The substantial qualities wliicli I'eter Costello displayed won for him an enviable
position In liu- rejjard of his many friends. It is said tiiat lie never had any differ-
ences witii those who worked under iiini in any capacity and several of his assistants
whom he deemed worthy he established in business. He was always willing to jiro-
mote his men when opportunity offered and their services seemed to justify it, and
in the execution of his contracts he was thoroughly reliai>le and honorable. The
Spokesman's Review .-it tin- time of his death wrote: "Few men in Spokane h-ul .1
wider ae(iuaintance than I'eter Costello, .-md few had warmer friends. (Juiet and
reserved in his demeanor, he was slow in making friends liut having made them he
never lost them. Hi' was .1 in.in of generous sensibilities, glad to responii lo tiiose
in distress and there are many who benefited by his benefactions." The spirit of
genirosity prompted him at jill times to extend a helping hand to those in need and
his life, indfi-d. proved a serviceable factor in tin- world's work.

EDWIN D. .^.VNDKRS.

Prominent among those who li.ive been most active in mining interests in tile
northwest is Edwin D. .Sanders, of .*^|)okane. He was born in Kansas City, .Mis-
souri, December .SO. 18J'2. a son of Hasil \V. and Charlotte (Ikst) Sanders, of that
place. The father died when his son- Edwin was but two years of age. Both he and
his wife were natives of ^'irgi^ia and the latter was a daughter of Captain .lolm
IJest. of the United States army, wlio served with distinction throughout the war
witli Mexico, l-'oilowini; lu r luisbaiid's (b.itli Mrs. Sanders removed to Lawrence,
Kansas, where she erected the second house in the crty — a structure that is still stand-
ing. In I8r50 she went with her family to Rattle Creek. .Michigan. It was in the
latter city that I'.dwin I). Sanders attended the |)ublic school. In 1877 he came to
the west, settling tirst in W.alla W.illa, W.ishington. devoting his energies to mining
enterprises. He prospected all over what is now the .S|)okane country and up into
Rritish Columbia. During the mining excitement in the Coeur d'Alenes he was for
,1 period of three years prosjjecting .and mining there, after which he returned to
Rritisli Columbi.a. He was one of the original owners of the famous LeRoL mines in
1889, becoming one of the directors of the company and one of the heaviest stock-
holders. Mr. .Sanders remained on the ))roperty continuously for five years or from
lS9.'i until 1898. when it was sold to a Rritish syndicate. Through its operation
Mr. Sanders profited largely for tlu- LcRoi mine was oin' of the most f.iniDus of (hat
section. He was also interested in the Sullivan mine in the Lort Steele country in
British Columbia and until the year 1910 remained one of its directors. He has
been identified witii the Powell-Sanders Company of Spokane since 1897 and is one
of its largest stockholders and was jiresident of the company until about a year ago,
while at this writing he is serving as vice |)resident and dir.ctor.

On the 25th of May, 1876, Mr. Sanders was married it Baltic Creek, Michigan,
to Miss Maggie E. Willis, a daughter of Isaac and Margar.l Willis, of that city.
Her fath.r w.as a wealthy farmer of Calhoun county. .Michigan, and her grand-
father was a very prominent man in the early .itfairs of that stati-. having con-
structed the Michigan C.iitral Railroad and also secured an .ipprojiriation from con-
gress for tl e Jirelirainary survey of a ship canal to connect the lakes. He belonged

686 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

to an old Philadtli)liia Quaker family. Mr. and Mrs. Sanders have two children,
Charles W. and Dorothy, the latter thirteen years of age. The former served with
distinction on three different occasions, being with Theodore Roosevelt at San Juan,
in the Phillipines, and also in China during the Boxer uprising. After his return
from the latter expedition he sustained injuries to his spine which have since made
liim an invalid. He has been honored by a personal visit from ex-President Roose-
velt who is acquainted with the young man's splendid military record and recognizes
also his marked personal worth.

Mr. Sanders has always been a republican and while he has never held public
office has played a very important part in shaping the destinies of the organization
in this state. After coming to Spokane he filled the office of deputy sheriff of the
county for four years. He also acted as receiver for several large concerns during
the panic days. As a citizen none deserves higher commendation for what he has
done toward the upbuilding and welfare of Spokane, his cooperation being always
counted upon as a valuable factor for public progress and improvement. He belongs
to Oriental Lodge, No. 71', F. & A. M.; Spokane Lodge, No. 228, B. P. O. E.; and
the Fraternal Order of Eagles, Aerie No. 2. In the last named he has been a trustee
and also a grand trustee of the national order and was recently reelected to the lat-
ter office at the national convention of the Fraternal Order of Eagles held in San
Francisco in the summer of 1911. He is also a member of the Chamber of Com-
merce. In 1899 he erected a handsome residence at the southeast corner of Seventh
avenue and Wasliington street which .stands today in the midst of beautiful grounds
that are the highest exponent of the art of the landscape gardener.

EDWARD JARRETT TRAMILL.

Among tile well known business men of Oakesdale, Washington, is numbered
Edward Jarrett Tramill. dealer in real estate, formerly actively engaged in agricul-
tural pursuits and school trustee for nine years. He was born in Adams county,
Illinois, January 13, 1865, his parents being James and Eliza (Landers) Tramill.
He was educated in the schools of Illinois where his boyhood days were passed and
in 1879 took charge of the farm., his father having died in 1871. He continued
operating that farm until 1884, when he and his mother removed to southwestern
Kansas, where the mother filed on a homestead of one hundred and sixty acres and
bought another tract of equal size of railroad land. In 1886 he also took up a
homestead of his own and operated it until 1888, in which j^ear he commuted on his
government claim and in September of that year started to drive across the plains
to the Pacific coast with mule teams. He arrived in Washington after a journey
consuming two months and two weeks, and located at Walla Walla, where he was
emploved as a farm laborer vmtil August, 1889, when he removed overland to Whit-
man count}', settling at a point seven miles northeast of Oakesdale. There he pur-
chased one hundred and sixty acres of land which he improved and brought under a
good state of cultivation and later bought another quarter section adjoining. He
remained on this farm until 1905, in which year he removed to Oakesdale and en-
tered into partnership relations with John M. McLean, operating a real-estate
business under the firm name of E. J. Tramill & Company. This connection was

SPOKANE AND TIIK INLAND KMI'IRR 687

continued until 1909, when Mr. Tramill continued in the same business alone and
has remained thus engaged since that time. He still retains his original one hun-
dred and sixty acres of land northeast of Oakesdale.

Mr. 'rramill was married while in Kansas, on the 25th of July, 1887, to Miss
Mary 1. Dickinson, a native of Iowa and a daughter of James W. Dickinson, who
was born in Indiana, and Alvina (Stout) Dickinson, a native of Ohio. Mr. and Mrs.
Tramill have become the parents of five children: Leona Mary, of Pullman; and
(Irace Orbeline, Glenn Edward, Bryan .Vlfred .and Theodore Vincent, all yet at home.
In his political convictions Mr. Tr;imill is a democrat. He takes commendable in-
terest in civic affairs and for nine years has been school trustee in his district. In
his fraternal relations he is affiliated with the Woodmen of the World and the
I'arniers L'nion, where he is an active and valued member. For over a quarter of a
century he has lived on the Pacific coast and during all that time he has been actively
engaged in the ujibuilding of the great northwest. He has contributed in many
iiiatirial' ways to the develo])ment of the resources of this section and during his
long business career in Oakesdale as a real-estate dealer and in connection with his
school duties he has jiroved himself to be a valuable citizen and an untiring worker
for the advancement of the comity of his ado])tion. He has a wide aequaint.-ince
among all classes of people and is held in the highest esteem by all with whom he is
brought in contact.

JAMES KWAHT.

James Ewart. who is serving as postmaster at Colfax, was born in Scotland, on
ili( ."til of September, IS.*?!, his parents being Robert and Sarah (McMillan)
l.w.irt. He is one of the sturdy, thrifty natives of Scotland who left their native
land to seek fortunes in a country unhampered by class or caste and which offers
etiual ojiportunities to all who show the requisites for success — industry, persever-
ance, untiring energy- and persistency. In the schools of Scotland he received his
education, and at the age of twenty, in 1851, he came to America and settled in
Rhode Island where he served his apjireiiticeship as machinist. For two years he
worked at that trade before removing to Logan county, Illinois, where he engaged in
agricultural pursuits and also in the contracting business. In 1861 he enlisted in
C'onqianv B. Second Illinois \'oliinteer Cavalry, as a private, and served until the
end of the hostilities in the Civil war. In 18G'2 he was promoted to the office of
lieutenant, and in IHIi.'i was made ealUain. His first engagement was the battle of
B.lniont. He also took part in the eajiture of Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Corinth and
Mobile. .\t the close of the war he was mustered out at San Antonio, Texas, and
discharged at Springfield, Illinois. He again took up an agricultural career and in
1866 settled in Missouri where for five years he farmed. M the end of that time he
set out for the west with two four-horse teams. In ninety days he arrived at Colfax
and immediately settled in that vicinity. He erected the largest log house which then
existed in Whitman county and engaged in fanning on Cnion Flats. L.ate in the
autumn of tli.-it year he was appointed .iiKJitor of W liiliii.'in county by the legislature,
this being the vear of the organization of Whitman county when it was divided from
Sttvens county, and Mr. Ewart had .in opportunity to take an active part in iLs
organization.

688 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Mr. Ewart, being a man of more than ordinary ability and ambition also operated
a sawmill ten miles from his home. Later he erected the mill at Elberton, which was
the beginning of the settlement now known as Elberton. In 187i he removed into
Colfax and became manager of the Grange store and the following year purchased
the John Davenport general merchandise store which has since been known as James
Ewart & Company, general merchandise. While engaged in these business under-
takings he erected the Ewart House at a cost of twenty-five thousand dollars, which
in 1881. was destroyed by fire. Previously, while her husband was residing at El-
berton, Mrs. Ewart purchased the only hotel in Colfax. Because of the prosperity
he was enjoying from his various undertakings Mr. Ewart desired to extend his
business operations, and in 1882 he erected a shingle mill in Idaho where he re-
mained for five years. At the end of that time, however, he returned to Colfax so
he could give his children the benefit of the schools of that town. He soon erected a
substantial dwelling for his family and also became manager of the sawmill. In
July, 1898, he was appointed postmaster of Colfax, and has since served in that
capacity.

On the 13th of June, 18.)1, Mr. Ewart was married to Miss Janet P. Houston, a
native of Scotland, and a daughter of James and Margaret (Gelchrist) Houston,
also natives of Scotland. To their union ten children were born, six of whom sur-
vive, namely: Sarah Jane, who is married to J. A. Perkins of Colfax, by which
union she has four children; Robert, who is a resident of Aberdeen and is married
and has tlirce children; Susan, of Berkeley, California, who is the wife of W. H.
Davenport, and has two children; Frances M. of Colfax, who is married to Leon
Kuhn and has four children ; Ada, of Berkeley, California, who is the wife of W. H.
Holcomb, and the mother of two children; and James, of Colfax, who is married
and has two children. Mr. and :Mrs. Ewart have eighteen grandchildren and eleven
great-grandchildren.

Mr. Ewart casts his vote with the republican party. He holds membership in
the Congregational church, of which he is trustee. He is a member of Colfax
Lodge, No. 11., A. F. & A. M., the Chapter, R. A. M.. in which he has held all
the chairs, and is a Knight Templar and a Shriner. He also holds membership in
Nathaniel Lvon Post, No. 19, G. A. R., in which he held all the offices, and belongs
to tlie Colfax Commercial Club.

PAUL PATTISON.

Paul Pattison, prosecuting attorney of Whitman county, and a member of the
law firm of Pattison, Stotler & Pattison of Colfax and Spokane, is a native of the
former city. He was born on the 2d of January, 1887. his parents being John and
Mary (Cairns) Pattison, the father a native of New York and the mother of Illi-
nois.

In his early boyhood Paul Pattison decided to become an attorney, so after leav-
ing the public schools he attended college at McMinnville until 1903, when he en-
tered his father's office in this city and applied himself to the mastery of the prin-
ciples of jurisprudence. Soon after attaining his majority in January, 1908, he
was admitted to the Washington bar and immediately thereafter was taken into

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 689

partnersliii) with liis father, under tlu- Hnu iiaiiir of P.ittisoii i\: P.ittisoii. lie early
gave evidence of possessing the keen dlseerninent, acute uu-ntal faculties and quick
reasoning powers so essential in the legal profession and soon became recognized as
one of the promising young attorneys of the county. Tlioroughness has always
characterized Mr. Pattison, who ajjplies himself intelligently and conscientiously
to the protection of his clients' interests. He is very careful in the presentation of
his cases, exercising unusual vigilance in the preparation of his statements. His
arguments arc remarkable for their clearness and logic, the various points following
each other in regular sequence to a definite and strong climax. When the firm
opened another office in Spokane in 1909. Mr. Pattison was placed in charge of the
Colfax office, and that be has proven thorouglily cajjable of discharging the res])on-
sibility is manifested by the number and standing of the firm's clients. At the i)res-
ent time in addition to the duties of his large private practice and the work of the
firm. Mr. Pattison is also the incumbent of the office of ))rosecuting attorney of
Whitman county.

In Colfax in November, 1906, Mr. Pattison was united in marriage to Miss
Maude Smith of Washington and a daughter of Green and Etta (Smith) Smith,
the father a native of Oregon and the mother of this state. The family of Mr. and
Mrs. Pattison numbers three: Dorothy. John M. and Paul.

His political allegiance Mr. Pattison has ever loyally accorded the democratic
party, and he takes an active interest in all municipal questions. He is a worthy
exempl.-ir of the Masonic fraternity, being a member of the chapter. Knights Tem-
plar and shrine; and he also belongs to the Elks and the Knights of Pythias. His
connection with organizations of a more purely social nature is confined to his mem-
bershi)) in the Inl.ind Club of Spokane and the Spokane Amateur Athletic Club, while
he maintains relations with the fellow members of his ])rofession through the me-
dium of the Whitman County and Washington State Bar Associations. Although
he has just attained the age of twenty-five years Mr. Pattison occupies a position
in his profession that would he a credit to a man of much greater experience, and
his future gives every assurance of being one of great jiromise.

WILLIAM K. (;HII I ri II

Although a native of the soiitli wlicr.- lie was re.irid and idiieatcd. Williiin K.
Griffith, now a resident of Cheney, fought in the Lnion army nearly a half of a
centurv ago, becoming a settler in Washington where he has since made his home in
1877. He has through life been governed by a desire to promote the welfare of
others, and at the age of seventy-eight has the satisfaction of remembering many
kindiv acts and generous deeds. He is a native of Anderson county, Tennessee,
born September i.'. 18.S.S, a son of William C. and Cecilia (iriffith. The parents came
to Washington in jjioneer times and the father was prominent as a lawyer and pen-
sion agint. He died in 1898 and his wife passed away two years later.

Mr. Ciriffith of this review attended the common schools of Tennessee and at
the age of eighteen he began teaching school in winter, d.voting his time to farm-
ing in summer. His .sympathies were with the north at lb.- outbreak of the Civil

690 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

war and he enlisted as a soldier in the Union army, becoming a member of Com-
pany A, Fourth Tennessee Cavalry. He continued in defense of the flag for four
years, being a large part of the time under General Sherman. After the close of the
war he engaged in farming until 1877 and then emigrated to this state, purchasing
one hundred and sixty acres of land near the Palouse river, about three miles west
of CoUax. After eight years on this place he sold out and took up a homestead on
Deer creek, two miles west of Colfax. He also located a timber claim in Whitman
county, which he improved and afterward disposed of. He lived on his homestead
for eight years when he once more sold out and bought one hundred and sixty acres
of good land near Garfield. Here he made his home for ten years, at the end of
which time he moved to Cheney and bought eighty acres from one man and another
tract of one hundred and sixty acres which his eldest son had filed on. He is now
livino- retired and has given his eighty acre farm to his son Robert, and his right
to the one hundred and sixty acres mentioned above, to his son Samuel, who is cul-
tivating it to excellent advantage.

Mr. Griffith was married in Tennessee, to Miss Harriet L. Stevens, whose nar-
ents settled in that state during the first half of the nineteenth century. Three chil-
dren have been born to this union: Samuel, who married Ada Graham; Robert; and
Delia. In politics Mr. Griffith adheres to the republican party, and the estimation
in wliich he is held by his neighbors is shown by the fact that he is now serving
as justice of the peace of Cheney district. He is connected with Cheney Post, No.
18, G. A. R.. and he can claim many warm personal friends in that organization.
He witnessed many stirring scenes in his early manhood, having been a participant
in the greatest war of modern times if not of all history. He has also noted the
marvelous work that has been accomplished in redeeming Washington from its prim-
itive condition to the uses of man. In both of these important undertakings he has
ably performed his part, and he now enjoys the repose which rightly belongs to one
who has borne the heat and burden of the day. In his declining years he is sur-
rounded by friends and is accorded respect as one of the most honored members of
the community.

HON. RICHARD JENS NEERGAARD.

Conspicuous among professional men in the northwest is the Hon. Richard Jens
Neergaard, a practicing attorney at Oakesdale, Whitman county, who has also had
a long and honorable political career. He was born in Tennessee, September 7, 1862,
a son of Jens H. and Mary J. (Miller) Neergaard. The father was born in Ger-
many and the mother was a native of Teiuiessee. The maternal grandfather was
Ephraim M. :Miller, a well known citizen of Tennessee.

Richard J. Neergaard was reared and educated in the Blue Grass state and in
1882 taught in a country school. In the following year he removed to Ritzville,
Washington, then Whitman county, and took up one hundred and sixty acres as a
government liomestead and also a timber culture claim of equal size. He remained
on this land, where he followed agricultural pursuits, including the raising of stock,
until he secured a title from the United States government. In 1887 he removed to
Ritzville, having been elected county auditor of Adams county, a position which he

SPOKANE AND TIM'. INI.ANn KMl'IRE 601

hfld until 1891. In tliat year, having prt-viously studied law, lie ojn-ncd an ottife in
Ritzvlllc and engaged in tlie practice of his profession. About that time lie was
elected mayor of the town, an office which he held for a considerable l)erii)d. In
189^ he was elected a member of the Washington state legislature and in the fol-
lowing year removed to Oakesdale, where he continued in the practice of his pro-
fession. In 190 1 -'J he served his county as prosecuting attorney, removing to
Colfax, the county seat, in order to attend to his official duties. In 190^(, after com-
pleting his term of service in tliat office he returned to Oakesdale and continued his
practice of law, which he lias since followed. In connection with his brother-in-law,
George \V. Hall, Mr. Ncergaard lias been interested in farming operations and the
raising of hogs, horses and mules. The farm upon which this extensive business is
carried on comprises twenty-seven hundred acres.

On the 24th of December, 188;"), in Ritzville, Mr. Ncergaard was married to
.Miss Etta .Johnson, a native of Minnesota and a daughter of John L. and Melissa
(Woodward) .lohnson, the father a native of Massachusetts and the mother of Ver-
mont. To .Mr. and Mrs. Xeergaard wer.' Iiorn three children. Harriet, William T.
and .lohn H. In his fraternal relations .Mr. Ncergaard is identified with the Masonic
order, the Knights of Pythias, in which he has occupied all the chairs, and the
Woodmen of tlie World. Throughout his life he has been an independent, and
by reason of his consistent su])port of efficient and suitable candidates and the ex-
cellent service which he himself h.is performed while in public office he has long
been recognized as a politician of the abler sort. His political career in connec-
tion with his ])ractice of law includes also service as county assessor of Adams
county from 188.') until 1886, several terms as a member of the school board and
also as city attorney of Oakesdale. while from 1908 until 1911 inclusive he occupied
the office of mayor of Oakesdale. .'^ucll a ricord places him well in the forefront of
the large number of efficient and honored citizens of Whitman county. Enjoying a
state-wide acquaintance and being intimately knowni in political circles as well a.s in
his professional activities, he wields .m influence which is hel])ful and advantageous
to the body politic and he contributes to the citizenship of Washington in a most
masterlv wav.

CHARLES J. ST. 11 11. 1..

Charles .1. St. Hill, a retired minister of the Mcthodi.st Episcopal church, now
successfully eiig.iged in fruit growing in Eruitland, was born in British Guiana,
South America, on May 24, 1868. His father, Frederick St. Hill, emigrated to
South America at the age of twenty-one, and there engaged in the njercantile bus-
iness for twenty-five years. Seven years after locating there he married Miss
Frances White, and they were the only English speaking residents in a town of
fifteen hundred inhabitants, representing all nationalities. After his retirement from
business Mr. St. Hill removed with his wife and family to the West Indies, where
he thereafter made his home. He passed away in 1903. but the mother is still living
at tin age of sixty and now resides in New York city.

In the ae(|uireni<nl of his education Charles J. St. Hill was sent to private in-
stitutions, being placed when yet a small lad in an English school at Barbados, West

692 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Indies. Having decided to follow the calling of a minister of the Methodist Epis-
copal church, when he was twenty-two, he went to Montreal, Canada, and there spent
two years studying for his profession. He then entered the missionary field, going
into the Georgian Bay country, Ontario, where he spent two years in fruitful labor.
From there he went to Minnesota and preached the gospel for five years, when he
again entered the home mission field, locating in Montana. He followed his calling
in the Rocky Mountains among the miners, and among the cowboys on the plains
of Montana for a number of years. He subsequently came to Stevens county and
homesteaded one hundred and sixty acres of land in the vicinity of Fruitland, where
he is successfully engaged in fruit growing, having retired from the ministry in
1905.

While stationed at Mora, Minnesota, Mr. St. Hill was married to Miss Estella
Safiford, the event occurring on July 16, 1896. Mrs. St. Hill is a daughter of Rob-
ert Safford, one of Minnesota's pioneers. Two children have been born of this
union: Frederick and Donald.

The political views of Mr. St. Hill coincide with the principles of the republican
party and in 1908 he acted as deputy assessor in Stevens county and was also a
delegate to the county convention that year. He is a member of the Knights of
Pythias, Odd Fellows and Maccabees, and is now acting as chaplain in all three
local lodges and while residing in Montana he was deputy organizer of the Macca-
bees. Mr. St. Hill continues to take a deep interest in all church work and or-
ganized the Methodist Episcopal church of Colville in 1905. He is one of those
who are tireless in their eiforts to promote the communitv welfare, giving his sup-
port to all movements that will tend to improve the moral or intellectual standards
or be of assistance in the general development of the county and is an active mem-
ber of the Commercial Club of Hunters Valley.

STANLEY HERBERT TITUS, M. D.

Dr. Stanley Herbert Titus is one of the younger medical ))ractitioners of
Spokane and yet his comparative youthfulness does not seem a bar to his progress
in his chosen profession, for since beginning practice he has been accorded a liberal
patronage that is constantly increasing. He was born in Palouse, Whitman county,
Washington, August IS. 1883, and is a representative of one of the old pioneer
families of the state. His parents were Frank Leslie and Ellen (Diamond) Titus.
The father came from New York city to this state in 1875 and is here engaged in
farming, having fifteen hundred acres of rich and jiroductive land on which he is
now extensively engaged in raising wheat. The three children of his family are:
Samuel Joseph, a resident of Spokane; Stanley Herbert; and Margaret, the wife
of Dr. Fred Whittaker, now of Republic, Washington.

After attending the public schools Dr. Titus continued his education in Gon-
zaga College from which he was graduated in 1900 with the Baclielor of Arts
degree. Subsequently he attended the George Washington University at Wash-
ington, D. C, and won his professional degree upon his graduation with the class
of 1907. He then returned to Spokane and at once entered upon general practice,
in which he has since continued, making rapid progress in this field of labor. He

STAM-KV II. TITI'.S

! THE MIW YORK
IPUBLIC LIBRARY!

ik»T»«, LI

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 695

had already had practical cxpcriciicc in one year's .service in the Providence Hos-
pital of \\'ashington and he has shown himself thorougiily capable to cope with
many of the intricate problems and situations which constantly confront the phy-
sician in liis efforts to alleviate sutfering and restore health. He is now assistant
lecturer in physiology at Sacred Heart Hospital lure, is assistant surgeon of the
Great Northern Railway and examining physician for tile Canada Life Insurance
Corajjany and the Emjiire Life liisiiranee Company of this city.

Dr. Titus belongs to the Woodmen of the World, the Modern Woodriuii of
America and the Royal Order of Moose, and in more strictly social lines lie is
identified with the Inland Club. His professional connection is with the S|)ok.iiie
Medical Society, the Washington State ^ledical Society and the American .Medical
Association, and thus he keeps in touch with the advanced thought and purpose of
the profession and with the work that is being done by the leading representatives
of the medical fraternity. Thus continuously advancing in his knowledge and
efficiency, lie is pushing his wa_v steadily upward to a conspicuous and desirable
position as a representative of the medical profession in Spokane.

TIIO.MAS WALLACE SAVAGE.

Thomas Wallace Savage is a well known farmer and stockraiser, residing near
Pullman, Whitman county. He was born in London. England. August 10, 181-'.;, the
son of Thomas and Jane (Wallace) Savage, botli of wIkhii were natives of that
country. In 18t9 the fatller emigratid with his tauiily to the luw world, settling
on a farm near Utiea. New York.

The early boyhood days of Thoma^ W. Savage were spent cm tiiis farm and
in the district schools of the neighborholxl he, received his education. When twelve
years of age he began working at the llutc+ifr's trade' in Utica, later going to New
York city, where lie secured employment with a street railway company. In April
1863, he enlisted in Company E, of the One Hundred anl Fifty-seventh New York
Regiment, under Colonel Brown, and served as a soldier in the Federal army until
th<' close of the war, when he received his discharge at New York city in 1865. Be-
coming convinced that the Pacific .coast offered business opportunities suj)erior to
those of New York, he removed to California in 186(!, settling in San Jose, where
he engaged in the breeding of horses which he followed until 1872, when he became
lirojirietor of the hotel at the San Jose race track, continuing thus employed until
1877. when he disposed of his hotel interests and removed to Washington, remaining
for a time in Walla Walla. In the spring of 1898 he settled on a government home-
stead of one hundred and eighty-two acres, two miles west of where Pullm.m now
stands, .and ])reemi)ted an additional (]U:irter section of land, which he took up in
accordance with the timber culture act. This farm he tilled with mueli eare, placing
the necessary improvements thereon and bringing it under a high state of cultivation.
Mr. Savage is systematic in his farming methods, raising a diversity of crops in ro-
tation in order to ])reserve the fertility of the soil. He jiays a great deal of atten-
tion lo the breeding of horses and he bred some of the finest animals in Whitman
county. One colt of his raising and training, "Prince Almont," made .i trotting
record of ■iilSh'^, and another which was considered a jilow horse won a race in the

696 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

three minute class at the first ^\'hitman county fair, grinning a record better than
was the record in the class under which entry was made.

In California, Mr. Savage was married to Miss Margaret E. Casey, a native of
Ireland, and to this union five children were born : Walter, superintendent of
schools of Okanogan county, who is married and has a son; Mary Ellen, who mar-
ried Otis Hamilton, of Colfax, Washington, by whom she has a daughter; John E.,
of Seattle, who is married and has a daughter; Frances, who is !Mrs. Lucius M.
Curtis, of New York city, and Katherine, who is at home.

Mr. Savage gives his political allegiance to the democratic party but he has
never sought office as a reward for party fealty. He has taken a great interest in
educational matters, endeavoring to secure for his children the best schooling ob-
tainable. In the furtherance of his wishes in this direction he has been active in
and was one of the first organizers of the ofiicial school district of his community
and for several terms he has served as a trustee on its board. He is affiliated with
the Masonic order and also belongs to Moscow Lodge, No. 249, B. P. O. E. He is
also a member of the Grand Army of the Republic, belonging to Whitman Post, No.
53, of which he is a past commander. He is an active member of the Pullman Cham-
ber of Commerce and belongs to the Pullman Club. During the forty-six years
of his residence on the Pacific coast, thirty-four of which have been spent on the
farm which he now operates, he has aided materially in the upbuilding of the
business and social interests of the communities in which he has lived. Although
born on English soil, he enlisted in his adopted countr3''s service in the Union
cause and served until the close of the war, making for himself a creditable military
record. His life has been one of labor and toil in the interests of his family,
community and country, and his efforts have been fruitful, as evidenced by the
splendid farm home and valuable personal property which are his. He has long
been known as one of the most substantial stock-raisers and agriculturists in the
county, where he has a large circle of friends who hold him in high esteem.

HARRY WARD PRICE.

For nearly twenty years Harry Ward Price has been connected wdth the business
circles of Pullman, where he is now engaged in the grain business and is also a large
land owner. He was born in Lake county, Indiana, on the 23d of June, 1861, a son
of Richard W. and Narcissa (Lee) Price, natives of Indiana and Kentucky re-
spectively.

In his native state Harry W. Price received his education in the public schools
and in the Valparaiso Normal School, from which institution he was graduated with
the class of 1881. Immediateh' after leaving that institution he removed to Chicago
and entered the employ of A. G. Ingraham & Company, grain merchants. He re-
mained with that concern until 1881, when he removed to California and was agent
for a carriage manufacturing company. One year later he removed to Portland,
Oregon, and engaged in the same line of work independently. For five vears he con-
tinued this undertaking before locating in Albany and operating a hardware store.
Four years later he removed to Pullman, Whitman county, and he has since been a
resident of this towTi. At first he was engaged in the g^rain business in partnership

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMl'lUE 697

witli W. H. ('Ii.iuilicrs undiT tlic (irm ii.inif of ('liainl)crs. Price & Coiiipanv. The
business was operated iiiuier that partiiersiiip for Hve years, since wllich time Mr.
Price has been engaged in the grain business iiidei)endently and enjoys the ))atronage
of the entire community, drain raising is sueii an inii)ortant industry of this sec-
tion and because of tlie steady demand of tlie |)roduet, a concern wliich deals in this
necessity is bound to win a good measure of success if its management is carried
on energetically and sei.iitifieally. Mr. Price h.is shown more th.m ordinary ability
in dealing with tlie public and because of his judicious buying, admirable sales-
manship and honorable methods is winning unusual success.

Mr. Price was married in (Jrand Haven, .Michigan, in 188'2, to Miss Grace M.
Harris and has three children: Oca Price Schuele, of Portland, Oregon; Ward H.
Price, of Buffalo, South Dakota; and Mildred Price. In politics he is a republican.
He holds membership in the Pullman Chamber of Connncrce, the Woodmen of the
World and the Knights of Pythias. To such men as Mr. Price and to the spirit
such as he shows is due much of the growth which the west li.is enjoyed. Pro-
gressive, alert and faithful, he has won the regard, esteem .md friendship of the
leading citizens of Pullman.

JOE LANGl.l.V r.\(.(;AHT.

Joe Langley Taggart, one of the organizers of the Fidelity State Bank of
Unionto^vn, of which he is cashier and likewise of the National Hank of Oakesdale,
in which institution he holds the otfiec of vice president, is a native of Minnesota.
He was born on the 10th of .March, 1873, his parents being Samuel O. and Fannie
(Langley) Taggart, the father a native of Illinois and the mother of Pennsylvania,

Reared at home, in the acquirement of his education, Joe Langley Taggart at-
tended the eounnon schools of Bingham Lake and the Breck School at Wilder, .Min-
nesota. Wiuii he was twenty-one he entered the employment of tlu Norlli western
Railroad t'onip.iny in southern Minnesota, and in 189.";, the coin|)auy transierred him
to Black River Falls, Wisconsin, and there for three years he discharged the duties
of telegrapher. At the expiration of th.it time he removed to Seattle and entered the
employ of the Northern Pacific, but two ye.irs later he returned to Black River Falls.
He withdn-w from the railway service in MHH. assuming the duties of assistant
cashier in the .laekson (Huiity Bank, Jackson county, Wisconsin. As the work
proved to be very congeni.il. he api)lied himself assiduiuisly to the acquirement of a
thorough knowledge of banking principles, at the same time becoming widely in-
formed on all matters of finance, with the expectation of making this his life vocation.
Mr. Taggart was very favorably imjiressed with the nortliwest during the two years
of his residence in Seattle, finding the spirit of enterprise and progress that char-
acterized this section very conducive to advancement by its stimulation ol ill the
latent forces and hitherto unsuspected |>owers, and in 1907 he decided to return.
Knowing himself to be fully qualified to organize and direct a financial institution,
in the latter year he came to Liiiniitown iikI interested other capital and Imsiness
men in founding the Fidelity State Bank, lit lias been caslii<r of this concern ever
since it first opened its doors, and he is also t)ne of the stockholders and a nn-mber
of the board of directors. At the end of the first year, this enterprise was firmly

698 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

established, the work of its various departments thoroughly organized and running
sinootlily, so ^Mr. Taggart felt able to extend the scope of his activities elsewhere
in a similar line. Recognizing an excellent opening at Oakesdale, he had little
difficulty in interesting others, the ability he had manifested in the direction and
operation of the bank at Uniontown winning him the confidence of local business
men, who again lent him their cooperation. Very soon thereafter the National Bank
of Oakesdale threw open its doors to business, ^Ir. Taggart holding the office of
vice president. More than four years have elapsed since he first 'became identified
with the financial interests of Whitman county, during which time the public con-
fidence in his integrity and reliability has steadily increased, as he has at all times
conducted his transactions in a manner that would permit of no doubt as to their
legality, his methods of procedure in all instances being above question.

In Wisconsin on the 10th of January, 1906, Mr. Taggart was united in marriage
to !Miss Clara Kinsey, the event being celebrated at Roberts. She is a native of
the state of New York, as likewise are her parents James H. and Annah (Tiffany)
Kinsey. One child has been born to Mr. and Mrs. Taggart, James Jefferson.

Fraternally. Mr. Taggart is affiliated with the Masonic order, being a member
of the blue lodge of Black River Falls, Wisconsin, in which he has held all of the
chairs, and of the chapter at Pullman. He is likewise identified with the Benevolent
Protective Order of Elks at Lewiston, and the Modern Woodmen of America and
the Odd Fellows of Uniontown and has for several years been treasurer of the latter
organization, while formerly he was connected with the Order of Railway Tele-
graphers. His political views coincide witli the principles of the democratic party
for whose candidates he votes, save in municipal elections when he casts an in-
dependent ballot in favor of the man best adapted to the office irrespective of party
affiliations. In 1910, he was elected city treasurer and is still the incumbent of that
office. Although he is a man of progressive ideas, Mr. Taggart is conservative in liis
methods, manifesting much discretion in the direction of his undertakings. Genial
and accommodating in his manner he is universally courteous to all, and to this fact
beyond all question can be attributed much of the popularity and success of the
institution with wliich he is connected.

JOSEPH OSCAR CATLETT.

Joseph O. Catlett, who has been connected with both agricultural and mercantile
interests in Winona, but who is now living retired, was born in Kentucky on the
4th of January, 1850, a son of Isaac and Margaret (Walters) Catlett, who were
natives of Virginia and Kentucky respectively. In 1851 the parents removed to Iowa
from the south and in that state Joseph O. Catlett received his education in the dis-
trict schools. When he was ten years of age he began assisting his father on the
home farm and subsequently farmed for himself in that state until 1880 when he
removed to Nebraska. After he arrived in that state he again engaged in agricul-
tural pursuits for six years before going to Kansas where he took up one hundred and
sixty acres as a homestead claim and one hundred and sixty acres of timber culture
land. In 1890 he removed to Winona, Whitman county, Washington, and purchased
one hundred and sixty acres of land adjoining Winona. On that property he en-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 699

gag»d in farming and stock-raising. IK- subst-qucntly increased his lioldings to four
liundred and eiglity acres. Througliout the time lie carried on agricultural pursuits
he was both industrious and progressive. In 1907 he purchased a one half interest
in the general merchandise business known at that time as the Winona Mercantile
Company, which has since been reorganized as the New Mercantile Company. He
also owns one half interest in the Winona Trading Company, but his attention has
not been confined to agricultural and mercantile lines alone. He has made consid-
erable study of mining and has made several investments in the mines of the north-
west. He is interested in the mines of the Inland Empire, being president of the
Hope Mining Company of Republic, Washington, and president and general man-
ager of the Moon Creek Mining Company of Coeur d'Alene, Idaho.

Mr. Catlett was married in Iowa, on the :2,Srd of December, 187;>, to Miss Kate
Hanon, a native of Illinois and a daughter of Elijah and Maria (Armstrong) Hanon,
natives of Kentucky and Illinois respectively. To them three children have been
born: .Mrs. II. I'. Hayes, who is residing in Endicott and is the mother of three
boys; Claude, ol Whitman county, who married Miss Kate Broyles, and has two
sons; and I'ern, who is married to Earl Warrenstaff, of Winona.

AD.\.M KNOX.

Although practically three vi-.irs have elapsed since the passing away of .\dani
Kno.K, his name is often mentioned in the commercial and political as well as social
circles of Davenport, in the upbuilding .-md dtvelopraent of which his enterjirising
spirit .and strong i)ersonality w»re such dominant f;ictors. He was born and reared
in Jedburgh, Scotland, his birth having occurred on May 6, 181-',', and bis parents
were John ;ind Isabella (I'iddus) Knox. The ])arents passed their entire lives in the
land of their birth, the father being engaged in the leather dressing business in Jed-
burgh. The Knox family originallv came from the south of Scotland and our subject
was a direct descendant of the celebrated John Knox, the hero of the Reformation.

The first thirty years in the life of Adam Knox were ])assed in tlii' land of his
nativity. Reared in the typical Scotch home, he ii.id instilled into liini from early
childhood the qu.dities that made him the strong. ))ositive and intensely loyal char-
acter he always proved to be. From early youth be li.id been .a gre.it ;idmirer of
the I'nited States and in 1872 he decided to lueonic a eiti/m of tlii^ <imntry, cross-
ing the .Atlantic and located in San Fr.meiseo. There lie engaged in the wool busi-
ness with his brother, ,Iohn 1". Knox, which industry thrived under their cap.ibli-
direction, their receipts showing marked increase from yi ar to year until the Jiassing
of the Wilson bill, during Cleveland's .■idi'ninistration. when wool was ))ut on the free
list. N.-itiir.illy this killed their business .-is they could not eoni])ete with tin- foreign
market, but Mr. Knox remained a citizen of tin- ('.•iliforni.i metropolis until 1891,
when he came to Lincoln county, Washington. L pon bis arrival here he located in
Davenport, which at th.at time was nothing more than a small settlement on Cotton-
wood creek, but be had the utmost confidence in the country's possibilities .iiiil fully
al)preeiated the op|)ortunities here attordi-d. Here he opened a h.ardware stori-, tii.it
ultimately became one of the most thriving enterprises of the town. He conducted
this for eighteen years, meeting with such excellent financial success that lie became

700 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

numbered among the towns most substantial citizens. As the town developed he en-
larged his business to meet the needs of a rapidly increasing population, always win-
ning and retaining all or more than his share of the local patronage. He always
carried a large and well assorted stock of both shelf and heavy hardware, as well as
such other merchandise as is usually to be found in an establishment of this kind. A
man of the highest standards of commercial integrity, it was his principle to truthfully
represent every article in his establishment to his patrons, and he endeavored to pro-
tect their interests as well as his own b_v carrying only such brands as he could hon-
estlv recommend. The policy he ado|)ted in the operation of his business won the con-
fidence of the comuninity. while his genial manner and sincere effort to jjlease and
acconnnodate all who accorded him their patronage enabled him to build up an ex-
cellent trade. During the long period of his residence here he won the enviable
reputation of being a man who was thoroughly dependable and trustworthy and
whose word was as good as his bond. All those who knew him learned to love and ad-
mire the honest, rugged and loyal Scot, whose strong convictions, frankly expressed,
with absolutely no sense of fear and regardless of consequences, made him such a
strong factor in moulding the ideals of the community and establishing its stand-
ards of life. In matters of citizenship he was both progressive and public-spirited,
and despite the demands of his personal interests was always ready and willing to
serve the municipality in any capacity required. His most notable service was as
mayor in 1897 and 1898, the duties of which office he discharged with rare efficiency
and capability. Mr. Knox was not only an exceptionally fine business man. but he
was a great admirer of nature, art and music and a lover of books, deriving his
greatest pleasure from the reading and rereading of the old classics, the best
thoughts of which he had made his own, his marvelous memory enabling him to lay
up a vast store of choice, literary gems from the great minds of all times and ages.
In his home were to be found the books and pictures that denoted the choice, dis-
criminating and cultured taste of the scholar. He was also a lover of all outdoor
sports and excelled in these as in everything else he undertook. While in Scotland
he was a member of the so-called Eighteenth Company of the Queen's Escort and
in 1874 won a gold medal as tlie best rifle shot in the company. His was a rare
and complex nature, well romided and developed, and he was equally at home with
the man of affairs, the politician or the scholar, as he was able to converse in-
telligently and entertainingly on almost any subject. He had traveled extensively
and being keenly observant and well read had acquired a wonderful amount of in-
formation on a variety of subjects comparatively unknown to the average individual.

At San Francisco on the 21st of April, 1883, Mr. Knox was united in marriage
to Miss Catherine Elizabeth McGowan, a daughter of Patrick and Veronica (Ryan)
McGowan, both natives of Ireland and early citizens of California. The father
emigrated to America in the early days of his manbood and first located in Lockport,
New York, where he engaged in agricultural pursuits.

The descendant of the great Scottish reformer, Adam Knox was reared in the
Presbyterian faith to which his family had adhered from the days of Queen Mary,
but in later life he became a convert of the Roman Catholic church, in the belief of
which he died. Mrs. Knox is a communicant of the same church, this having been
the faith of her family for many generations. Upon attaining his majority Mr. Knox
affiliated with the Masonic fraternity. In politics he was a republican, but at mu-
nicipal and state elections he cast an independent ballot, giving his support to such

SPOKANE AM) THE INLAND KMPIUE 701

mm and imaMiris ,i> In- tlii-im-d best qualifictl to jjrolcct the iiitirtsts of tlic com-
munity, irrcspectivf of party. He was a most unusual th.-iractir and always a dom-
inating force in the community where he resided, and his high ideals, incorruptible
integrity and absolute loyalty to his duty as he saw it, made him a great ])owcr
for good .and an ex.-implc of manhood well worthy of emulation among the youths,
whose privilege it was to kii<iw him. As a business ni;in he was absolutely honest
and thoroughly dependable, as ;i citizen ])rogressive and enterprising and as a
friend f.-iithful and loyal; higher tribute than this can be paid to the character of
no man.

C11.VUL1',.S NAl'll.li IIINC III.IFF.

Occu])ying a prominent place among the well known business men of Whitman
county is Charles. Najiier Hinehlitf, of Elberton, Washington. He was born in
Michigan, .lanuary 1. 1857, a son of Henry and Martha (IJr.uiley) Hinehlitf, both
natives of England. In 1858 the family settled in Cass county, Illinois, where until
1873 Charles Hinchliff was a student of the ])ublic schools. In that year he began
working in Virginia, Illinois, as a clerk in a drug store, a business which he fol-
lowed until 1878, when, responding to the invitation of the prosperous northwest,
he removed to Colfax, Whitman county, and was employed as a clerk in a store until
the spring of 1879, when he opened :i small general mercantile store at S|).ingle.
W.-ishington, a business which he followed until 1881. At that time he and his
brother Edward entered into a copartnership in the conduct of .i general nitreantile
business. They also owned and operated a bank in .Spangle. His brotlitr Edward
organized the first band in Spokane county, of which the subject of this review
was a member. The brothers also engaged in the sawmill and livery business dur-
ing the time they were conducting the other lines of business mentioned. From 1889
to 1901 Charles X. Hinehliff operated a grocery store in .Spokane and in 1892
Launched a general mercantile store at Latah and also leased a flour mill, which he
operated. In 1893 he removed to Elberton, Whitman county, and ])urehased the
flour mill at that place and in January of the following year In .iiul liis brother con-
solidated the Latah and .Spangle stores, the former taking entire eli.irge of the mill
at P^lberton. During this same year he was one of the founders of the famous
Elberton picnic. In the spring of 1895 tlic iirotliers consolidated all their interests
in Elberton. .at the same time founding the .Icrsey Creamery Company in Elberton,
wliieli they ojjer.ated until 1897. The eopartnershijj between the two brothers was
dissolved in 1898, Cli.-irlis Hinehliff taking over personally llic store and creamery.
In 1898 he removi-d the creamery to Colfax, where it is still eondueted, and in the
following year he removed the store to the same Jilace. wliieli he o))er.ited until
190(3, wlnri he disposed of it. He li.as retained oMiirrslii|i ol' tin (Iciiir mill at I'.I-
berton. which he has oper.ited since his first eoniuetion with it.

Mr. HinehlilT was married in .S))okane. in 188K to Miss .\inia .Steele, a native of
California and a daughter of Thomas .and .\mii .Steele, wlio wer<- both natives of
England. Thom.is .Steele was one of the earlv |)i<)neers. coming west in 1 S7'.J. To
Mr. and Mrs. Hinehliff two children were born: Eloyd II., now living in North
Dakota; and H.irrv H.

702 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

In politics Mr. Hincliliff is affiliated with the socialist party and in spite of his
active business life lias given considerable time to political matters. He was a mem-
ber of the councils of Latah and Spangle and in 1896 was elected county commis-
sioner of Whitman county on the populist ticket, resigning that position in May,
1899. He ran on a fusion ticket championed by democrats and populists for the
position of county commissioner and was elected. In 190'2, althougli not belonging to
that party, the democrats nominated him for reelection but he was not successful
in his candidacy. In his fraternal relations he is a member of the Masonic order,
the Order of the Eastern Star and the Woodmen of the World. In the comparatively
long business career of Charles X. Hinchliff he has been not only successful but
by liis active life as a promoter and business man has contributed in no small degree
to the upiniilding of the business interests of the communities, cities and states of
which he has been a resident. Fortified by a good education, he has been able to
achieve much that would have been impossible otherwise and in his intelligent and
well directed efforts enterprises which he established in a small way were built up
to a prosperous condition. So active a man as he could not fail to have an unusual
number of friends and business acquaintances and in all the circles of Elberton and
Whitman county where he is known he is a prominent figure and greatly respected.

ROBERT ARTHUR WOODS.

Robert Artluir Woods, who lived retired in Lacrosse, Wliitman county, until Octo-
ber 23, 1911, but is now proprietor of the Halliday Hotel of Sixikane, having taken
possession of the house on that date, was formerly one of the most able lumber-
men of this section. His birth occurred in Dakota City, Nebraska, on the 27th of
December, 1867, and he is a son of George T. and Kathcrine (Ream) Woods, na-
tives of New York and Pennsylvania respectively. The father was the first settler
in Dakota county, Nebraska, where he was one of the active promoters of the early
.development of the state.

Robert A. Woods received his education in the public schools of Nebraska and
at the same time assisted his father with the duties which came daily to hand on the
home farm, becoming his father's able assistant in 1885. He remained in his native
state until 1891. when he removed to Marcus, Iowa, where he conducted a gen-
eral store for his father under the firm name of George T. Woods & Company. But
the experiences of his early life had shown him that agricultural ]5ursuits were more
to his liking than mercantile operations and in 1896 he returned to Nebraska and
was engaged in farming until 1902. In that year he came west, locating at once in
Lacrosse, W'ashington, and engaging in the retail lumber business under the firm
name of R. A. Woods. Four j^ears later he disposed of this and retired. He was
at one time the owner of one thousand acres in Whitman county but disposed of his
landed interests on coming to Spokane.

On the 2ith of November. 1911, INIr. Woods was united in marriage to jSIrs. Alice
Wright, of Lacrosse, Washington. They make their home in the Halliday Hotel,
of which Mr. Woods is proprietor. In politics he is a republican but his broad-
mindedness and his interest in political integrity frequently lead him to cast his vote
independent of party dictates. He holds membership in Lacrosse Lodge, No. 155,

I;. A. \\ I II r IV

^ ] :ORK j

IFLdul LlBRAK'fj

•erex, \.iwt*

Sl'OKANK AMJ TllK INLAND KMl'IRE 705

A. Y. & A. M.. of wliicli he was treasurer; and Colfax Clia])ter. No. 34, R. A. M.
During tile ten years in wliieli Mr. Woods lias been a resident of Whitman eoimty
he has won the regard and respeet of those with whom he ha.s come into contact
either socially, politically or fr.iternally.

EN(K II .VI.HKRT HRVAN. 1.I..I).

Ktiocli Alhert Bryan, educator and author, now president of the State College
of Washington at Pullman, was graduated from the classical course of the Indiana
University in 1878 and received the degree of Master of Arts from the same in-
stitution in 188I-. Upon his graduation he entered actively upon the profession of
teaching and served as superintendent of schools at Grayville, Illinois, until 1882.
He was then elected professor of Latin in X'incennes University and the following
year w;is chosen jiresident of the same institution, in which capacity he served until
.•^eptiinlur, 18S).S. Vincennes was the original university for the state of Indiana,
wliieli. however, was then ;i territory, being founded on a government land grant
and established in 1806. William Henry Harrison, afterward president of the
United States, was president of the first board of trustees. President Bryan was
granted the degree of Master of Arts by Harvard University in 1898 and in that
vear published "The Mark in Europe and America." brought out by Ginn & Com-
panv of Boston. He was ebcti-d ))nsident of the Agricultural College and .School of
Science of Washington, now tin .'^tate College of Washington, in 189;! and entered
upon his duties on the 1st of .September of that year. Ten years later the degree
of LL.D. was bestowed upon liiui by .Monmouth College and the same degree was
conferred upon him by the Agricultural Ctjllege .of .Michigan in May, 1907, on the
occasion of the fiftieth anniversary of tha,t institution. President Roosevelt being
present for the principal address. At the same time the degree of LL.D. was
conferred by the same college on the Hon. James Wilson, secretary of agriculture,
President .Angell. of the Michigan State L'niversity at Ann Arbor, and others, but
with the exception of Mr. Wilson. Mr. Bryan was the only one west of the Mis-
sissippi so honored with lli.it dt jrrc i . In tiu nineteen years of his presidency over
the .State College of W.ishington his has been the guiding sjjirit which has led to
its development, growth and the im|)rovement and expansion of its system, and the
school is largely a monument to his ability and public spirit.

GEORfiK fi.VMBI.E TII.VTCHER.

Numbered .among the eniiiieiit business men .iiid f.iriners of Whitman eounty,
W.-ishington. is George Gamble Thatcher, of Albion, who was born in Ohio, De-
cember •2:>. 18;(0. a son of .Joseph and Eliz.i (Willi.ims) Thatcher, both natives of
Penn.sylvani.i. In 18.V,' tin- parents returned to the Keystone state and there George
G. Thatcliir attended the iiublic schools until ISO^. when with his parents he re-
moved to Wisconsin ,ind continued his studies until 18()9, in which year he went
to Chicago and began learning the carpi liter's tr.idi . This occupation he followed

Vol 111—1.

706 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

until tlie spring of 1875, when he removed to New York and later in the same year
went to San Francisco by way of the Isthmus of Panama. He remained in that city
but a short time, however, removing thence to Portland in the spring of 1877, where
he took up the business of fishing in the Columbia river. One of his earlier expe-
riences in Oregon was his jjarticipation in the Indian wars, in which he took a com-
spieuous part. In that year he camped in Spokane. When the Indian troubles were
over he removed to Montana in 1878, where he engaged in contracting and building,
that occupation serving him in good stead at that time and occupying his time and
attention until 1889. In that year he removed to Pullman, Washington, and there
continued contracting until 1891, when he removed to an eighty-acre farm four miles
west of Pullman, later increasing his land holdings to one hundred and ninety-seven
acres. He is interested in live stock, making that a prominent part of his agricul-
tural business. In connection with contracting and building he has engaged in the
lumber business for the past fifteen years.

Mr. Thatcher was married in Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, in 1890, to Miss Sarah Lam-
bert, a native of Minnesota. Politically he is affiliated with the republican party
and is a member of the Masonic fraternity of which he is past master and also be-
longs to the Farmers Union. He has partially retired from active business and is
building a home in the city of Albion where he purposes making his residence. The
long business career of Mr. Thatcher, most of which was passed in the west, has been
crowned with a liberal degree of success. In his active building operations which he
has so long followed he has become instrumental in the building of a large number
of homes as well as structures of a public character and by so doing has been a
useful man in the development of the communities with which he has been identified.
His business dealings have always been in accordance with the Golden Rule, for
absolute integrity is one of his strong characteristics. His life has been one of
industry and as the result of his labors he has been able to accumulate a handsome
competence.

FREDERICK E. GOODALL.

There are found many men whose industry has won them success — men who by
their perseverance and diligence execute well defined plans which others have made
— but the men who take the initiative are comparatively few. The vast majority do
not see opportunity for the coordination of forces and the development of new ex-
tensive and profitable enterprises and, therefore, must follow along paths which others
have marked out. Frederick E. Goodall, however, does not belong to this designated
class. The initiative spirit is strong within him. He has realized the possibility
for the combination of forces and has wrought along the line of mammoth under-
takings, being now prominently associated with the Arcadia Orchards Company,
which is the largest irrigated fruit proposition in the United States. This has fol-
lowed important connection with other business enterprises of Spokane and the
northwest, notably in the lumber and mercantile fields.

Mr. Goodall was born in Littleton, New Hampshire, January 21, 1861, a son of
Alpha and Ellen L. (Kenerson) Goodall, who were farming people of that vicinity.
After pursuing his education in the public and high schools of his native town Fred-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND KMPIRE 707

crick E. Goodall entered the employ of the Littleton National Bank, in which he
r.niained for four years. He afterward iieeanie eoiineeted with the Littleton Lum
her Conipanv. of which he was financial inanapr until 1889. when he came fa
Spokane to take eharfie of tin \\ a^liingtoii National Hank, which was then being
orpinized. As cashier .iiid ui.m.igrr of tli.it institution he aided in directing its af-
fairs from its estahlishment until it li<)uidated .md went out of business, [jaying all
claims in full. Tliis was in the latter part of ISOl and during the panic of 1893,
althiiu>;h many hanks were forced to susixiul. this institution closed it.s doors for a
period of only thirty d.ays.

Mr. (iiiiKi.iil w/is afterward for a number of ye;irs l.irgely interested in mining,
notablv in association with the Rossland and Re])ublie mines, operating in that con-
mction from 189l> until 1900. In the latter ye.ir. assoei.ited with U. C. Lfford, he
organized the Spokane Lumber Company at Milan, Washington, and was its pres-
ident until some time later wiien he disposed of his holdings. Hi.s attention was then
directed to the dry-goods trade and in 1901 he became president and gem r.il man-
ager of the Whitchouse Dry Goods Store, with which he continued until the fall of
1909. contributing nuich to the success of what is one of the largest and most iiopu-
lar mercantile enterjiriscs in S))okane. On severing his connection therewith lie
became general sales agent for tlic .Vreadia Orchards ('oiii]),iny .iiid his labors havc
been very effective in promoting the sale of these properties, whicli cover the largest
irrigated fruit propositiim in the United States. His plans arc always carefully
formulated and he seems to see the utmost possibility for successful accomplishment
in connection with any undertaking. He does not hesitate until the ultimate aim is
re.-iched and .it the s;ime time his methods have .always been of a constructive char-
acter, never sacrificing the interests or rights of others.

On the '21-th of M.iy. 188."?. in Littleton. New Hampshire. .Mr. Goodall was mar-
ried to Miss Mary R. Tarbell. a daughter of Charles D. and Elmira F. (Whitney)
Tarlxll. .Mr. Goodall holds member.ship in the First Church of Christ Scientist
.(nd gives iiis jmlitical allegiance to the rei)ubliean party. His public service has
l.irnely been done as a private citizen and his l.ibors in behalf of Sjiokane and tlic
Pacific coast country have been of far reaching and beneficial effect. He is .i man
of most ])leasing jiersonality and is recognized throughout the northwest as a m.in of
the soundest business judgment. Such is the force of his ch.ir.icter that his ex.imple
and influence e.irry great weight ind in it s.iid to iiis credit that these have ever
iieen used for the welfare and i)rogress of the country. When a resident of New-
Hampshire he served as city treasurer for a number of years but has continuously
refused to become a candidate for office during the period in which he has made his
home in Spokane. This, however, has not limited his usefulness, for in many fields
his work has been of important public service. Hi- was for eight years i)resident
of the Chamber of Commerce, accei)ting the position in .I.imiiry. 1!)0'-'. when there
were but fifty-six active members. Under his guid.mee the organization grew r.ipidly
and its ctTcctiveness was jiroijortionately increased. He became a member of the
committee from the Associated Chambers of Commerce of tin- Pacific Coast that
raised the funds necessary to entertain tli.' honorable commercial commission of
.(al>an when they visited the United States in 1909. taking .active part in making the
plans and arranging the entertainment for these guests. Since their return to .lapaii
Mr. Goodall has been tin- recipient of a beautiful silver loving eup sent him from
that countrv bv the commission as a token of their esUem for the services he ren-

708 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

dered on that occasion. He is a member of the park commission of this city, be-
longs to the Spokane Club and to the Rocky Mountain Club of New York city. His
success has never been allowed to effect his relations toward others less fortunate.
While he has never courted popularity he holds friendship inviolable and as true
worth may always win his regard he has a very extensive circle of friends. In his
life were the elements of greatness because of the use he has made of his talents
and his opportunities, his thoughts being given to the mastery of great problems
and the fulfilment of his duty as a man in his relations to his fellowmen and as a
citizen in his relations to his state and countrv.

CHARLES JULIAN WEBB.

Charles Julian Webb, who has been successfully engaged in the practice of law
in Kettle Falls for the past four j'ears, was born iu Arcadia, Wisconsin, on the
18th of May, 1876. He is a son of George W. and Florence R. (Bishop) Webb,
both of whom are now deceased the father having passed away in 1908 and the
mother in 1879. In both lines Mr. Webb is descended from patriotic ancestors, who
gave their services to their country whenever they were needed. His father was
a veteran of the Civil war, having served as a member of Company K, Fort3--sixth
Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry, as was also his maternal grandfather and seven of
his father's brothers, four of whom gave their lives in the cause. The maternal
grandmother was a direct descendant of General Warren, who so valiantly served
the cause of liberty during the Revolution.

The youthful years of Charles Julian Webb were passed as those of other lads
reared in country communities. He attended the common and high schools of his
home town until he had graduated from the latter, after which he taught in Wis-
consin for two years. He subsequently entered the University of Chicago, where
he studied for eight years, being awarded the degree of Bachelor of Philosophy in
1906 and that of Doctor of Law (Juris Doctoris) in 1907. He was a good student
and was popular with both his classmates and the faculty, was repeatedly elected
to the college councils, and had the distinction of being chosen by President Harper
as one of the student marshals of the schojol, during the latter years of his course.
In 1906 he entered upon the practice of his profession at Chicago, Illinois, as a
clerk in the office of West, Eckhart & Taylor, one of the leading firms of that city,
being identified with them until he came to Kettle Falls in 1907. When lie first
located here he became associated with A. E. Baldwin, under the firm name of Bald-
win & Webb, in the general practice of law. Tliis connection continued until 1910
when they dissolved partnership and in March, 1911, Mr. Webb formed an alliance
with Mr. Eugene E. Atwood, their business being conducted under the name of Webb
& Atwood. During the period of his practice here Mr. Webb has made a most ex-
cellent record, being regarded as one of the best informed and most widely read at-
torneys in the county. He has at different times been connected with notable litiga-
tions, and has acquitted himself in a manner to confer distinction upon his profes-
sion, by reason of his dignified and scholarly manner of pleading his cause. He is
tiiorough and conscientious in the preparation of his cases, taking every precaution

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 709

to avoid dispiit.ihli- ticliiiicalitics tliat sometimes arise tliroiigli laek of pr( (■■lutioii
on tlie jiart of tlie eoiiiiM-l.

Fontana, Wisconsin, was the seene of tin iii.irriagc of Mr. Webl) on tin- Kith of
June. 190(). to Miss Alice E. Haldwin, a dauf;lit<r of \. E. Baldwin, and they liave
become the parents of three children, Bruce B.. Elizabeth B. and Charles .1,. .Jr.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Webb are members of the Baptist church, in the work of
which they take an .-K'tive interest. Mr. Webb bein<; one of the trustees. He is al.so
a Mason, having taken the degrees of the blue lodge, an Odd Fellow, ;i member of
tile Modern Woodmen of America and the Woodmen of the World, while during liis
college days he became ;ifliliated with the Delt;i Upsilon fraternity. In his political
views Mr. Webb is a republican, and is a member of the Stevens county republican
central committee, and also represents his county on the republican state central
committee. He takes an enthusiastic interest in all movements undert.-iken for the
upbuilding of the community and the promotion of its muniei|)al enterprises, and is
an active member of the Kettle Falls Commercial Ciuli. of which ln' is president.
He is also secretary and treasurer of the Stevens County Fruit Growers Union and
vice president of the Stevens County Federation of Commercial Clubs, while he is
interested in the Clark Lake irrigation project. His services are always freely ac-
corded in the sui)port of every movement, the adoption of which assures improvement
or progress, while all measures receive his indorsement that have for their object
the betterment of the community and the promotion of its highest interests.

OSEE W. NOBLE.

Osee W. Noble for the past seven years has been engaged in the practice of law
in Kettle Falls, where he has built up a very good clientage. He was born in Indiana
on the 2d of May, 1878, and is a son of Peter E. and Selina (Runyon) Noble, both
of whom arc living, the father having attained the age of sixty years and the mother
of fifty-three. In botii lines he is descended from colonial ancestry, but the families
located during the pioneer days in Indiana, whence his parents removed during the
early years of their domestic life to Nebraska.

The boyhood and youth of Osee W. Noble were almost entirely spent in Ne-
braska, where he removed with his parents when a lad of seven years. He attendi'd
the iiublie and high schools of Minden. that state, until graduated from the latter
institution in 1 89G. Having decided to adojjt the legal profession for his life
vocation he then entered the law office of .lohn L. .MePheeley of Minden, Ne-
braska, and later the Chicago Law School, where he jiursued his studies until
awarded his degree in 1902. He applied himself diligently to his studies .and made
notable ))rogress in his classes, winning two scholarshi])s, one in )>ractice and ])lead-
ing and the other in law Latin, during the period of his course. For three years af-
ter his graduation he engaged in practice in Chicago and then, in 190.'<, he came to
Kettle Falls and established an office that he has ever since maintained. By reason
of his excellent qualifications and his conscientious regard for the rights of his
clients and )>rot<ction of their interests, Mr. Noble has won recognition as both an
efficient and reliable re)>resentative of his profession. He is attorney for the Fruit-

710 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

land Irrigation Company, tlie Garden Valley Creamery Company, and a number of
other thriving industries of that valley.

On the 20tli of June, U)0;i, Mr. Noble was united in marriage to Miss Susan L.
I'olev. of Chicago, a daughter of .lames Foley, who is one of the pioneer hardwood
lumber merchants of that city. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Noble have been born four
children, Osee W., Jr., Virginia, Peter E. and Francis.

Mr. Noble is a member of the Masonic fraternity, having taken the degrees of the
blue lodge, and he also belongs to tile Ancient Order of United Workmen, being a
past master of that order, and to tlie Woodmen of the World, at the present time
serving as past consul commander of the local organization. Since engaging in prac-
tice here Mr. Noble has made steady and permanent progress in his profession and
his success seems assured, as among his clients are numbered the leading firms and
business men of the town, as well as the eastern interests and investors who have
property in the Kettle Falls valley.

ROY ARTHUR LANGLEY.

Roy Arthur Langley, cashier of the Colton State Bank and vice president of the
Farmers' State Bank of Pullman, has been connected with the financial institutions
of Whitman county for about seven years. He was born in Bloomington, Illinois,
on the 6th of February, 1877, and is a son of Andrew J. and Cecelia (Curtis) Lang-
ley, both natives of Pennsylvania. In the paternal line he is of English extraction,
his grandfather, James Langley being a native of Canada.

Reared in the city of his nativity, Roy Arthur Langley there pursued his educa-
tion in the common schools until 1893, when he removed to Denver, where he com-
pleted his high school studies and subsequently took a commercial course, thus qual-
ifying himself for a position in the business world. Returning to Illinois in 1898, he
took a clerical position in Chicago, but resigned this two years later and going to
Iowa engaged in agricultural pursuits. At the ex))iration of a year he removed to
.Minnesota, continuing there until 190 k In the latter year he went to Grand Forks,
North Dakota, where he engaged in the real-estate business as an employe of the
Oakes Land Company, but he severed his connection with this firm in 1905, and
came to Johnson, Wliitman county, where he organized the People's Bank. The
following year he came to Colton and incorporated the Colton State Bank and has
ever since been connected with this institution in the capacity of cashier. He is like-
wise one of the stockholders and a director of this bank and also of the Farmers'
State Bank of Pullman, in which he holds the official position of vice president.
During the period of liis residence in this county, Mr. Langley has manifested
unusual powers of organization and executive ability and is recognized as one of the
highly efficient business men of Colton. He is thoroughly conversant with banking
methods and is well informed on all matters of finance and while he is progressive
in his ideas he is ver\' conservative in his policy, inspiring confidence in all who have
occasion to have transactions with him.

Spokane was the scene of Mr. Langley's marriage in October, 1906, to Miss
Bessie A. Newlands, a native of Quincy, Illinois, and a daughter of James and
Anna (Cass) Newlands, likewise natives of Illinois. One son, James Weston, has
been born to Mr. and Mrs. Langley.

SPOKANE AND THF. INLAND EMPIRF, 711

'I'lif political alk-giaiici' of Mr. l,aii};lc_v is frivtn to tin- rtpuhlican party except
ill iiniuicipal elections, when he gives his su])port to such men and measures as lie
deems best qualified to subserve the interests of the community. He is at nil times
willing to assume his share of the local governmental responsibilities and at the
present is serving as a member of the town council. Fraternallv he is a member of
the Henevolent Protective Order of Elks of Lcwiston ; of Lodge, No. 103, F. & A.
^L. of which he is now worthy master ;and he also belongs to the Mystic Tie and
has held all of the chairs in the latter org.inization. Hi- is likewise a member of the
Inl.md Club of Spokane. In his business relations Mr. Langley has been found
thoroughly reliable and trustworthy during the period of his connection with the
enterprises of \\'hitman county, and has .always manifested the highest principles and
most incdrruptibli- iiiti-trritv in his transactions.

W. S. U ALl.AC K, M. I).

Dr. W. S. W.illace, who has been engaged in the practice of medicine in New-
port for less than two years, is becoming recognized as an able rejiresentative of
his jjrofession. He was born in Centerville, Iowa, on the '27th of .lanuary, 1882,
and is a son of Oscar and Laura (Scott) Wallace, both of whom are living. His
parents were among the pioneer settlers of northwestern Idaho, where his father
founded and named the town of Wallace. He is numbered among the successful
prospectors and mine operators of the Coeur d'Ali rir district and w.is the first to
discover lead and silver in that country.

To Dr. Wallace belongs the distinction of being the (irst wiiil( liox In tlic Coeur
d'Alenc district, having been taken there by his parents when lie was two years of
.age. In the acquirement of his ])reliminary education he attended the public schools,
and for two years was a student in the North Central high school of .Spokane, coni-
|>leling his course in Centerville, Iowa, being graduated from the high school there
in 1901. He subsequently entered the University of Kentucky, which he attended
for foi;r years, completing his professional education in the L'niversity of Louisville,
Kentucky, the year following, .\fter receiving his degree lie riturmd to Washing-
ton .and established an oftiee at Tekoa, which lie maintained for three years, suc-
ceeding during tli.at period in building up a \ i i y good practice, in addition to which
he was also surgeon for the Chicago, Milwaukee & Puget Sound Railroad. From
there he came to New])ort, where he has now been located for a little more than a
year, and has so ably demoiistr.ited his qu.'ilific.itions as a physician that the demand
for his services is constantly increasing. A pleasing i)ersonality, sympathetic na-
ture .and a spirit of gener.al helpfulness as well as his professional skill h.ave served
as iMi|)ortant factors in |)roni()ting the success of Dr. Wallace.

Coeur d'Alene, Id.iliD. was the scene of the marriage of Dr. Wallace and Miss
Vern.a Starbird, a daughter of W. D. Starbird. on the Kith of ,hine. 1910. .-ind unto
them has been born a little daughti-r, Mercedes.

In political matters Dr. Wail.iee is independent, casting his ballot in support
of the men and measures he deems most likely to subserve the best interests of the
jieople. He takes an active inti-rest in all alTairs pertaining to the nninieip.ality and
is now serving .as health officer and physiei.in in .Stevens county. Fraternally he is

712 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

affiliated with the Loyal Order of Moose and the Knights of Pythias, and he is also a
member of the local commercial club. In common with the majority of business and
professional men in this section of the state Dr. Wallace has extensive mining in-
terests, holding stock in the Interstate mine at Wallace, Idaho; Tekoa Mining &
Milling Co.; and the Ruth Mining & :Milling Co. He is one of the highly esteemed
young men of Newport, whose future in his profession would seem to be most prom-
ising, judged by present indications.

RODERICK MACKENZIE.

The Inland Empire claimed no more loyal citizen or one more deeply interested
in its welfare and progress than Roderick Mackenzie, whose death occurred January
19, 1912, at San Diego, California, where he usually spent the winter months, for the
cold of the more northern district proved unfavorable to him in the evening of his
life. He had the deepest attachment for Spokane and this section of Washington and
Ills ])ublic spirit was manifest in many tangible and effective ways. He was one of
the builders of the Inland Empire and was closely identified with the development
of the surrounding country, especially Liberty Lake. He was born in Nova Scotia
in 1838 and was there reared and educated. He was twenty years of age when he
removed to Boston. Massachusetts, where he worked as a carpenter for the ensuing
six years. He then removed to Omaha, Nebraska, where he took a contract for a
portion of the construction of the Union Pacific Railroad, which was then being
built. With the first money he made he purchased property in what is now the cen-
ter of the business district of that thriving city, but he eventually disposed of his
real estate and became extensively interested in cattle raising, also giving consid-
erable attention to other stock. He was very successful in that work in the middle
west but eventually disposed of his holdings in that section of the country, in order
to remove to the Spokane country, where he arrived in June, 1890. Soon afterward
he purchased eight hundred and six acres surrounding Liberty Lake and there en-
gaged in diversified farming. He also built a hotel and kept a fleet of boats on the
lake, which became famous as a resort. This is now one of the most popular re-
sorts in the Spokane countr}'. Upon his farm he placed full-blooded stock, including
Jersey cattle, and he did much to advance the standard of cattle and stock in general
raised in this section. His improved methods of farming constituted an example that
many of his neighbors followed to their lasting benefit. In fact, he was always on
the side of progress and improvement and his labors and substantial support proved
elements for advancement in many ways. He aided the telephone companj' in se-
curing the right of way and in establishing its line, was a strong advocate of good
roads and he added much to the beauty of the country by planting many thousands
of trees. He was also a stalwart champion of the cause of education. On retiring
from active business, he sold his hotel and land to the Palouse Land Company'. He
gave the Inland Electric Company a right of way and a tract for terminals on his
propert}'. He retained one hundred and sixty acres of his holdings for his own use
and thereon he made his home up to the time of his death. At the time of his demise
he was vice president of the Southern Building Company of San Diego, California,
where he spent the winter months. He also had holdings in Spokane, owning much

i:iii)i;i;n K \ia( kknziI':

THE NEW YORK

PUBUC LIBRARY!

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 715

city projjcrty tiijjitlicr witli real cstatt- in Colfax, iiifliulinjj tiii' Mackenzie building,
a niodtrn and wi-ll ajipuiiitcd apartment house. He was likewise the owner of the
Postoftiee huilding and otlier properties in Colfax and had from time to time made
judieious investments in real estate which brought to him good financial returns.

.Mr. Mackenzie was married in Nova Scotia in 18G9 to Miss Anabcl McLean, and
unto tliem five children were born: Charles L., who is now a banker of Colfax; \\'il-
liam, residing in Liberty Lake; .John, who is one of the managers of the Savoy
Theater of San Francisco; Mrs. Bert. Terry, of East 1 H7 Seventh avenue. Spokane;
and -Mrs. Carrie .McKinnon.

Mr. .Mackenzie never asj)ired to or licld public oHiei-. His was a splendid ex-
ample of a well spent life, characterized by fidelity to high ideals. He took an active
and intelligent interest in all matters of citizcnshij) and in the conduct and admin-
istration of ])ublic affairs and gave his political allegiance to the re))ublican |)arty.
Fraternally he was connected with the Masons and his religious faith was that of the
Presbyterian church. He was a man of marked business ability and strong magnetic
personality who .-ittraeted friends .iiiil liild llniii. Tliose who needed aid found
him very charitable and benevolent hut liis assistance was always given most un-
ostentatiously. Those who met him in a business way entertained for him high re-
spect; and those who came within tin close circle of his friends had for him warm
love, for Jiis sterling qualities win idmiiv miuI gaitiid for him aflTeetionate regard
from tliose who knew him.

PETER TRIESCH.

I'lti r Triesch, a member of the general mercantile comii.iny of Triesch Brothers,
of L'niontown, has been a resident of the northwest for over twenty-two years, during
which time he has been identified with various business activities. His birth occurred
in Germany on Christmas day, 1869, his parents being Peter and Mary (Green)
Triesch, natives of the Fatherland.

In his early boyhood, Peter Triesch accompanied his pareiilt, on their removal to
the United States. They located in the state of Wisconsin, in the public schools of
which he pursued his education. At the age of twelve V'ears he temporarily laid
aside his text-books and went to work in a country store, remaining there until ISSt.
In the latter year he resumed his education as a student in the schools of F'ountain
City, Wisconsin, dilig(-ntly aiJijlying himself to his lessons until 1887. He sub-
sequently went to Barnesville. .Minnesota and clerked in a store for a year and then
returned to Wisconsin, continuing to reside there until June, 1889, when he came to
Washington. Upon his arrival in this state he first settled in the vicinity of Colton,
where for a brief jieriod he worked as a farm hand. He was too entcrjirising and am-
bitious a young man to be long content in that occupation, however, and later attended
the teachers' institute. That fall he engaged in teaching, but the following spring he
came to Uniontown, obtaining a clerkship in the general mercantile store of Alex-
c.ndrr & Gaffney. In 1893, together with his brother Nicholas he bought the Wash-
ington .Journal, one of Uniontown's weekly pajiers, that they edited here until 189t-.
In June of that year they removed their plant to Kcndrick, Idaho, and founded the
Keiidrick Times, but .Mr. Triesch withdrew from this enterprise in 18i)(i .-ind ri-

716 • SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

turning to Whitman county became editor of the Colfax Commoner. Three months
later he leased this paper, continuing its publication until 1898 when he withdrew
from journalism and once more became identified with mercantile activities, as an
employe of the Wheeler-Motter Company. He had charge of their clothing and fur-
nishing department for a time, but subsequently resigned his position and went to Elk
City, Idaho, to prospect in the mines. From there he again returned to Colfax and be-
came editor of the People's Advocate, one of the local papers, but in 1899 the Wheeler-
Motter Company again engaged his services. Very soon thereafter the firm sent him
to Peck, Idaho, to open a branch store, but in 1901 he once more severed his con-
nection with mercantile pursuits and going to Lewiston, Idaho, he founded the North
Idaho Democrat. He was subsequently employed on the Lewiston Daily Tribune,
but in 1902 he returned to Uniontown and accepted a clerkship in the general store
of W. A. Struppler. In September, 1907, Mr. Triesch and his brother Nicholas
became associated in the general mercantile establishment that they are still con-
ducting under the firm name of Triesch Brothers. This undertaking has proven very
.successful and theirs is now one of the well established and flourishing mercantile
(stablishments of the town.

Uniontown was the scene of Mr. Triesch's marriage in January, 1906, to Miss
Regina Gerhardt, a native of Texas and a daughter of A. D. Gerhardt, and they have
become the parents of three children, Nathan Oscar Gerhardt; Marcella Marie; and
Isabelle Laura.

Mr. Triescli is trustee, secretary and treasurer of the Roman Catholic church, of
wliich his wife is also a communicant, and he is likewise a member of the Catholic
Order of Foresters. He votes the democratic ticket, and has held the offices of mayor,
city clerk and treasurer, and during the period of liis residence in Idaho in 1900 he
was elected to the sixth state legislature, serving for one term. Mr. Triesch is a
public-spirited man and is an enthusiastic member of the Commercial Club of Union-
town, of which he is president. He is one of the worthy representatives of the com-
mercial fraternity of the town, where his close attention to the development of his
business and industrious methods are bringing him a goodly measure of prosperity.

HARRY H. HALL.

Among those who came west to seek tlieir fortunes some twenty years ago is
Harry H. Hall whose steady rise to the top now places him among the leading ranks
of Coeur d'Alene's representatives of industry. He is the owner and manager of the
Coeur d'Alene Sash & Door Company, a plant of no small importance among the
wood working manufactories in the northwest. Mr. Hall claims Pennsylvania as his
native state, his birth having occurred in Westmoreland county, June 3, 1873. John
L. and Elizabeth (Laney) Hall were his ]>arents. He was educated in the common
schools of his native locality after which he attended the normal school in Indiana
county, Pennsylvania, devoting himself at the same time to the task of mastering
the carpenter's trade. In 1889 he set out for the west coming directly to Spokane,
Washington, where he followed the carpenter's trade until 1892, assisting during this
lime in the rebuilding of Spokane after the big fire. He then went to northern Idaho
and western Montana working for a brief time in the shingle mills, and in 1893 went
to Livingston, Montana, where he engaged with stockmen as a cow puncher and rode

Sl'OKANK AND THE INLAND E.MI'IUE 717

the range, and also drovf a stagr into Ycllowstoiir Park and in the country round
about. The followinf; year In- enganid in tlu- luniluT business at I'ridliv, Montana,
and in tlir fall of IXiMi ninovid to Ho/.i man. Montana, where for two years he con-
tiiuied to buy and sell lumber, givini; this up in order to engage in the building and
contracting business. He remained .it this nine years when be left Ko/.em.an and came
to Coeur d'AKne to live, ent( rini; tlie . nililoyincnl nl 11. H. Trail', the owner of the
Cocur d'.Miiie .^.isli \- Door t'onip.any. He did not rem.iin in the capacity of em-
ploye of this tirni very long but bought out the plant and reorganized it, becoming
the owner .and manager of ;i prosperous manuf.icturing establisiimcnt. He achieved
lh<- position which he now holds by dint of his continued .a))|)lic,iticm and lil.s un-
wearying eti'orts toward the long elierisjn-d ideal of independence in his work.

The marriage of -Mr. H.ill and .Miss .Viiria Li.ston, a daughter of Robert Liston of
Bozeman, .Montana, was solenuiized on April 'J8, 1897. Two children were born of
tile union: Iloss I.., Iwrn January 2, 1900; and M.aurine, born .May iio, 190t. .Mr.
Hall is a member of Coeur d'Alene Lodge, No. Si, I. O. (). I-"., of the Coeur d'Alene
Lodge, K. of P., and of the Connnercial Club of C'oeur d'Alene. He is a man of
deeds rather than words and in the steady pursuit of his ideal ha.s won the admira-
tion of all who know him.

ArP.RF.Y RFOrXAIl) M. ( 1,.\.SKF.V.

.Aubrey Reginald McClaskey, the present city treasurer of Albion, has been
identified with the business circles of the town for the past seven years, during six
of wiiich he has been casliicr of the Albion State Bank. He was originally a subject
of England, his birth having occurred in Canada on the 28th of August, 1878. His
Jjareiits, Robert and Sarah (Craig) McClaskey were born, reared and married in
Canada, where they resided until 1880. In the latter 3'ear they crossed the border
into the United States, first locating in Minnesota, where they continued to live for
ten years. .\t the end of th.-it jieriod. in 1889, they came to Idaho, settling on a tim-
ber claim in Latah county, fifteen miles northeast of Palouse.

Aubrey Reginald McClaskey was a child of only two years when he came to the
L'nited States with his parents, and here he has ever since made his liorae. When
old enough to begin liis education he entered the common schools of Minnesota,
where he pursued his studies to the age of eleven years. Some time after the family
located in I.at.ah county, he resumed his education in the public schools of Palouse,
but in order to do this in 1893 it was necessary for him to work for his board. At
the age of eighteen years he became self-supporting and has ever since been depend-
ent upon his own efforts. He began his independent career as a teacher in the
schools of Latah county, continuing to follow this vocation for several years. For a
time he temporarily withdrew from it in order that he might take a course in the
Colfax College and also the W.ashington State L'niversity. In 1902, he again be-
came a teacher in the schools of Latah county, but early recognizing that commercial
life aflForded better opportunities for financial advancement, he gave up teaching to
accept a clcrkshi]) in a general store in Palouse. He was eni])loyed there until 1905,
when he resigned his position to enter the service of the Potlatch Lumber Company
.•it Endicott and Albion. When he had been in their employ for about a year he was

718 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

offered the position of cashier in the Albion State Bank, which he accepted and lias
ever since retained, and he is now ono of the stockholders of this institution and a
member of the board of directors.

At Palouse, on the 23d of November, 1907, 'Sir. McClaskey was united in mar-
riage to Miss Carrie Lewis, a native of Virginia and a daughter of Robert M. and
Naoma (Barnes) Lewis, the father a native of Virginia and the mother of North
Carolina. Two sons have been born to Mr. and Mrs. McClaskey, Robert Lewis and
Eugene Kenneth.

Mr. McClaskey is senior warden of Reynolds Lodge. No. 114, F. & A. M., and
he also belongs to Chapter No. 85, O. E. S. ; Lodge No. 132, K. of P.; Albion Camp,
No. 0346, M. W. A.; and Pine Grove Range, No. 1156. He gives his political in-
dorsement to the republican party, and for the past three years he has been discharg-
ing the duties of city treasurer, his services in this connection proving very efficient.
Mr. McClaskey is a man of high standards and laudable ambition who strives to ful-
fill to the best of his ability anything lie undertakes and he has therefore acquired
the re])utation of being a business man of exact methods and definite system.

GEORGE NATHAN LAMPHERE, Jr.

George Nathan Lamphere, Jr., who for fourteen years has been postmaster of
Palouse, was born in Washington, D. C. on January 1, 1872, his parents be-
ing George N. and Sarah (Jones) Lamphere, the father a native of Connecticut and
the mother of Pennsylvania.

The education of George Nathan Lamphere, Jr., was begun in the common schools
of the national capital, where he passed the first twelve years of his life. In 1884,
his parents removed to Minnesota, locating at Moorhead. and in the public schools of
that place he continued to pursue his studies for a time, after which he learned the
printers' trade. Having completed his ajiprenticeship and being qualified to take a
position in 1889. at the age of seventeen years, he left home and began earning his
own living. Believing that the northwest afforded better opportunities and greater
advantages than any other section of the country lie made his way westward. He ar-
rived in Whitman county in 1890, locating in Palouse where he obtained a position on
the News. As he intelligently applied himself to the duties he was assigned and was
steady and reliable, he was promoted until he became editor of this journal which he
continued to publish until 1897. In the latter year he severed his connection with
newspaper work to enter upon the duties of postmaster, having been appointed to
this office by President McKinley. As he fulfilled his responsibilities with a rare de-
gree of conscientious obligation and in a maimer highly satisfactory to the community
at large he was twice reappointed to the same office by President Roosevelt and once
by President Taft. That he has served with efficiency and is well qualified for the
post is evidenced by the length of his incumbency, which covers a period of fourteen
years. In connection with the discharge of his official duties, Mr. Lamphere has had
time to engage in business enterprises and he is the owner of the Palouse Republic.
In common with all enterprising business men of this section he has invested
in real estate as extensively as his circumstances warranted, recognizing
this to be the most legitimate and lucrative field of speculation here afforded.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 719

As III' is ;i man of nuicli foresight aiul tliar jiulgiiiciit, lu- has boon very judicious in
liis iiivtstnu-nts and now owns several pieces of vahialile citv property and also a
fine ranch in Whitman county, the \aliie of all of which has vcrv much increased
during the period of his ownership.

.Sjjokane w;is the scene of Mr. I.ani|)iiere's marriage in 1896 to Miss Carrie I'.irns-
worth, who was a native of Kansas .and .i d.iughter of ('. II. Farnsworth. .md to tlnin
Were horn two children. Gladys and .lohii Theodore. The wife and niotlier passed
away in ISJO.'i and in litOJ Mr. Lamphere was married to Miss Marie Wells, the event
being celebrated at Portland, ilrs. Lamphere is ,i n.itivc of this state and a daughter
of W. R. Wells. One daughter. Lamon.i. has been born to Mr. Lamphere and his
second wife.

A stanch republican in his political views. Mr. Lamphere always casts his ballot in
support of the men and me.asures of th.it p.irty .ind .-iccords them the \inf|u;dified sup-
port of iiis paper. Lr.itern.illy he is .-itfili.ited with the Knights of Pythi.as, in which
he has held all of tin eh.iirs. tiie Benevoli iit I'rotectivc Order of Elks of Moscow
•md the Woodmen of the WDrld, wliile his coiniection witli organiz.itions of a more
purely social nature is confined to his miinhership in the hiland Club of Sj)ok,ine.
Mr. L.imphere is one of the business nun of I'.-ilousc who has contributed in a sub-
stanti.il measure tow.ard the development .md upbuilding not only of his innnediatc
connimnity but of the entire county through tin- colinnns of his |),iper. which alw.-iys
champions every progressive movement .md strives to forward llir eommerci.il .iiid
(inanci.nl welfare of the town. He is .i m.m of u]>right principles .and high ide.ils,
who never hesitates to denounce any movement or transaction that he fears
may threaten the interests of the municipality, while he is just as stanch and loyal
in his allegiance to any ])olicy th.it in his judgment is likely to serve the highist in-
terests of the community, .-ilthough it may be in.auguratcd .ind ch.impioned only by
the minority. Fearless .md indeijciident in his views of right .md wrong, he is one
of the town's strongest citizens, whose ideas h.ave considerable weight in influiiieing
local o|)inions.

.I.WII'S (.l,.\.S(i()W.

Among the men who li.nt- given up otiu r pursuits to engage in agricultur.il in-
dustries is James Glasgow, the owner of four hundred and seventy acres of valuable
land near Silver Lake. He was born in Lal)orte county. Indiana, on the 8th of
March, 1857, liis parents being Hugh .md .\ancy .1. (.McCarthy) (jlasgow. Tin-
mother passed away in 1890 and tlic father died in IHiii.

James Glasgow's earlv life was spent in the usu.al way .md little hai>pcne(l to
vary tlie routine of school work aiul employuKiit on the f.irm. .\fter .attending tin-
public schools in Indian.a he went wi st .it the age of twenty-two years and settled in
low.i. where he farmed and accepted employment on ,i railroad for two years, but
realizing the opportunities of the f.-ir west, .md desiring to m.ake ;is big a career for
himself as possible, he went f.irlh( r wi st .md loe.ited in e.istern Washington. Dur-
ing the summer of 188 I lu- w.is employed by the Ongon H.iilro.-id & Navigation Com-
p.mv .it Colfax. ^^■.■lshiIlgtoIl. I'ollowing this he setthd on ,i liouKstead of one hun-
dred .-ind sixtv .■icns near .'^il\e^ I.aki . .md li.is liince .•idili d tlirei- limiilrcd .md tin

720 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

acres to the original property. This land is at present being developed to its fullest
extent, and through the able and scientific management of Mr. Glasgow, has become
one of the most valuable tracts in the vicinity. He has given his careful attention to
the details of equipment and improvement, and has met with unqualified success.

On the 2d of December, 188,5, Mr. Glasgow was united in marriage to Ada E.
Leipham, the daughter of Peter and Phoebe Leipham, of Spokane, Washington, the
parents being among the early settlers in Spokane county. To Mr. and Mrs. Glas-
gow six children have been born: Hugh P., who is an agriculturist in Stevens county;
Darel W.. who is attending Blair Business College; Arzella M., who is living at home;
and Harold, Max and Ruth, who are attending school at Medical Lake.

Mr. Glasgow is thoroughly awake to the needs of the age, and his executive ability
has frequently been recognized by those about to institute a new project. He is ably
serving as president of the Medical Lake Telephone Company, an office in which he
has ample opportunity to exercise his good judgment and his keen appreciation of the
needs of his community. He gives his political support to the republican party, and
has sho^vii his interest in the educational welfare of Medical Lake by serving as
school director. He holds membership in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows
and is a past grand in that lodge, and has been a representative to the grand lodge a
number of times. He is also a member of the Woodmen of the World and is past
commander. His worth and integrity as a citizen is clearly recognized, and his abil-
ity as a business man and an agriculturist have won him the respect and esteem of
all with whom he comes in contact.

EDWIN SYLVESTER BURGAN.

Edwin Sylvester Burgan, president of the First National Bank, has been prom-
inently identified with various business enterprises of Pullman for the past fifteen
years. His birth occurred in Wooster, Ohio, on the 1st of April, ISiQ, his parents
being George and Sarah (Widmer) Burgan, also natives of the Buckeye state,
whence they removed to Indiana in 1849.

As he was only an infant when his parents left Ohio. Edwin Sylvester Burgan was
reared in Indiana, to whose public schools he is indebted for his education. His stu-
dent days were terminated at the age of fourteen years, in 1863, when he laid aside
his text-books and began his business career as a clerk in a store at Bluilton, Indiana.
He severed this connection two years later and returned to the farm, where he en-
gaged in agricultural pursuits until 1867, when he again took up clerking. In 1870
he came to Waitsburg, Washington, and for two years thereafter sold goods for
Paine Bros., Preston Bros. & Company. At the expiration of that time he returned
to Indiana on a visit, remaining there until 187i when he removed to Danville, Illi-
nois. There he was engaged in the grain business for two years, following wliich he
and a Mr. Gregg established a wholesale and retail crockery store under the firm
name of Gregg & Burgan. They conducted this until 1878, when they went into the
milling business, their plant being operated under the name of D. Gregg & Company.
Two years later he engaged in the grain brokerage business, continuing in this until
the spring of 1882, when he returned to Waitsburg and took a clerkship in the Pio-
neer Supply Depot until 1889. In the latter year he went to Spokane and became

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 721

idcntififd with tlic firm of M. Seller & Company, wholesale and retail crockery deal-
ers. Tile followinj; year he withdrew from his position and engaj^ed in a pneral
merchandise business at Latah, Spokane county. This was conducted under the name
of K. S. Hurpan UTitil 189(>, when he removed to Pullman and went into partnership
with C. I', .((irdati. Two years Later Mr. Hiirgan became sole |)roprietor of the busi-
ness, which he conducted under his own name until 1S)00 when he took his son Jesse
W. into |)artnersl)i|), the firm name being changed to K. .S. H\irgan & Son. In 1906
this enterprise was incorporated under the name of The 15urgan l-',merson Company,
with Mr. Burgan .is president. A capable business man of enterprising and pro-
gressive methods, .Mr. Burgan h;is not confined his activities to mercantile pursuits,
but has been instrumental in organising :ind promoting various undertakings since
becoming a resident of Whitman county. He is now president of the First National
Bank of tliis city and the Loan & Savings Association and after serving as president
of the latter for six years he resigned in 1911. He is likewise president of the Bur-
gan & .Springer Hat Company of Portland, and formerly was president of the Breez,
Burg.'in & Rural Telephone Com))any. His determination of spirit, resourcefulness
and jiowers of organization have been the dominating factors in iiis business career,
enabling him to carry to a successful issue anything he undertakes. During tlie fif-
teen years of his residence in Pullm.-in, Mr. Burg.-in has become recognized as a man
of sound judgment and sagacity, whose offici.il connection with any enter|)rise is
sufficient guarantee of its success.

On the '2'2d of November, I87(>. -Mr. Biirg;iii was married to Miss Emma Hefley
of Indiana, and to them h;is been born a son, .Jesse Widmer, who is a resident of
Pullman. .Mr. Burg.-m is a member of the board ot trustees of the Methodist Epis-
coi)al church, witli which his wife is also identified, and lie likewise belongs to Pull-
man Lodge, No. 19, A. !•'. & A. ^L He votes the republican ticket and has formerly
represented bis w.ird in the local council for several terms. Everything that Mr.
Burgan undertakes is directed with energy- ;iiid enterprise, as he is eon\iiiee<I th.it
every iiidividu.il ))Ossesses tlu' jjower to dominate the conditions surrounding him if
be but wiilds it in an intelligent m.inner. concentrating his efforts upon the .-ittain-
uu-nt of a definite purpose.

.lOllN \\I1,I.I.\.M HIGGINS.

.lolin W. Higgins, of the Higgins-Brooks Comp;iny, was born in I'ortl.-ind, Ore-
gon. .Inly n. 1H;>9, ;i son of William L. and .Mary Klizabith (Scott) Higgins. 'I'he
father, whose liirtli occurred in Rhode Island, eaiiie to Oregon in IS.'i-J. vi;i Cape
Horn and was one of the e.arly settlers in I'ortl.-md. .\t the time he left home- he ran
awav witli liis brother Louis, who iiowever, reui.ained on land when Willi.am
L. l)oard<(i tile ship for his western trip. They never saw or lie.ird frmii each other
since. Mr. W. L. Higgins was a carjieiiter and builder and assisted in erecting the
Portland iiostofliee. He was always prominent in jiolitics. His death oeeiirred in
190". Till- niiitiiir, who was of .Scotch descent, crossed the pl.iins to Oregon about
181-9. H<-r birth neeurred in Kentucky from which state her family removed west-
ward, first going to Missouri. Her death occurred in 190.'). To tluir union six eliil-
dreii were born: Frank I), and .lames A., both of whom .ire residing in Piirtl.ind ;

722 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

John W., who is the subject of this review; Alice S. and Mrs. Harry Hall, residents
of Portland; and Mrs. William B. Addy, of Waterloo, Iowa.

John W. Higgins was reared under the parental roof and pursued his education
in the public schools and high schools of Portland. Upon putting aside his text-books
he accepted a position with Knapp-Burrell & Company, dealers in farm machinery
and implements. After remaining in their employ in Portland for four years he en-
tered their office at Colfax where he remained six years, at the end of which time he
became assistant cashier of the Second National Bank of Colfax and was thus engaged
for eleven years. Mr. Higgins lias been a resident of this city since 1901. As soon
as he took up his residence here he engaged in the mining business, and during his
ten years' connection with this enterprise has promoted many properties. He is in-
terested in the Alaska copper property and south Idaho gold property. At present
he is secretary of the Idaho Richmond Gold Mines Company, the Bonanza Silver,
& Lead Mining Company, and the Nez Perce Orogrande of Orogrande, Idaho. All
tliese jjroperties are under development, and are iieconiing highly profitable enter-
prises. His ability in developing these mining properties, to which he gives his en-
tire time and attention, is fast winning liim success and recognition as one of the
foremost promoters of the northwest.

Politically Mr. Higgins gives his support to the republican party, and is thor-
oughly alive to the issues of the day but has never sought office as a reward for party
fealty. Depending upon his own resources from an early age he has lived a life of
industry, and whatever has been his success is the result of his well directed diligence
and labor.

REV. SAMUEL G. HAVERMALE.

What a long procession there would be if all could be summoned upon whose
lives the Rev. Samuel G. Havermale had a direct influence for good ! He devoted
many years to the ministry and while he ever had one hand up-reaching toward
the high ideals and principles which he cherished, the other hand was ever down-
reaching in sympathy and help to those whom he attempted to bring to his own
high level. The qualities of sympathy and friendship were strongly his and made
liim a favorite wherever he was known. His name is inseparably associated with
the history of Spokane, inasmuch as he was the first minister who ever preached
to the white inhabitants of this town and was otherwise connected with events which
are now matters of history here. His birth occurred near Sharpsburg, Maryland,
October 15, 182i, his parents being Peter and ]\Iarie (Gardner) Havermale, both
of whom came of Holland ancestry but were born in this country. There were
eight children in their family, seven sons and a daughter, and the birthplace of
the Rev. Samuel G. Havermale was on the ground where the battle of Antietam
afterward took place. He was but seven years of age when in 1831 his parents
removed to the foothills of South Momitain, settling near Hagerstown, Maryland.
Two years later they crossed the Alleghanies to what was then the far west,
establishing their home in Montgomery county, Ohio, where the boy grew to man-
hood upon the home farm, experiencing the usual conditions and hardships incident
to the development of a new farm in a frontier district. He was twenty years

.S. I.. IIAVKKMAI.K

1)1{. U. V. mi;( II

I •»T«K, L

1 TILPfcri FO.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 72:,

of age wiieii in ISi-t tlic family removed to Fulton county. Illinois, .-iiKi there he
entered business life as a salesman in a store and also embraced the opportiniitv
of further promoting his o«ii education by attending the public schools and after-
ward the Rock River Seminary. He always displayed ajititude in his studies but his
early advantages were very limited, owing to the primitive condition of the schools
in Ohio. Just before he left that state he took part in a spelling match in which
a prize was offered, and after an exciting contest lie won the prize from his cousin,
Helen Havermale. The prize was a history of the explorations of Lewis and
Clarke to the northwest and its |>erusal awakened in him a desire to come to this
country, which he carried out in later life. In Illinois he engaged in teaching
school for a time and also entered actively upon the work of the ministry in th;it
state. He was licensed as a preacher of the Methodist church a short time before
his marriage but was not assigned to .i regular charge until Se()tenil)cr, IS.'i'i, when
Bishop .\mes ajjpointed him to the Ridott circuit in the Rock river conference,
which circuit then embraced portions of Ogle, Stephenson .iiul \\'innebago counties
of Illinois. For twenty-one years Rev. S. G. Havermale eontiinied in the work of
the ministry in norllurn Illinois save for a brief period in 1863, when by /ippointment
of President Lincoln he served as a member of the t'hristian commission, being
on duty at \'icksburg, Mississippi, .imong the soldiers and returning |)risoners from
southern jirisons. Even .at that time hi- did not ce;ise preaciiing, delivering ser-
mons at various points, often as many as five a day. He then returned to his labors
in Illinois, where he remained until 1873.

The Rev. Haverm.ale s;iw the tulrillment of his long cherished hope to come to
the northwest when on the '2:id of September, 1 87*, Be was transferred to the
C'oluinbi.i river conference and Jissigned to the |)astorate of the Methodist church
at W'.-illa Walla, then the leading town of the Inland Eni])ire. He was made pre-
siding elder by Hisliop Mi rrill tlic following yeax and his duties called him to
all parts of eastern U'.i^liiiigton .md Oregon and to jiortions of Idaho. On journey-
ing from Wall.i \\':ill,i to Colville he lost his way in the vicinity of Medicil Lake
and. following false directions, .irrived .it .S]iok.irie Falls. Thus by cii.iiiee he eanie
to the city where on the 1 Uh of N'oveniber, 1875, he preached the tirst sermon
delivered to a congregation of white people, services being held in a small box
house just west of the present city hall site. Twenty-five years later the Method-
ists celebrated the twenty-fifth anniversary of that event, Mr. Havermale preach-
ing the sermon on that occasion. He was charmed with the little town which he
inadvertently visited and removed his family to this place from Walla Walla, tak*
ing up a homestead claim which covered the districts now included in thi' Haver-
male addition, the Havermale second addition, the River Front addition, Pittwood's
addition, the Keystone addition and the Spokane river and islands from Division
street to Mill street. Nearly .all of this jiropcrtv he sold at good prices, which
brought him a handsome comi)et<-nce.

\Miile Mr. Havermale continued to preach the gospel ami labored untiringiv for
the moral progr<'ss of the conmiunity, he also aided in its material development
and its public affairs, recognizing tht^ fact that the minister is not to hold himself
aloof but is to take part in those things which constitute life and its experiences
and in such surroundings mak<' his own example and precepts .a permeating in-
fluence for good. He was associated with George A. Davis in building the original

Echo flouring mills, thus installing the first full roller process in Washington. He
Vol. ni— 30

726 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

also served as president of the first town board of trustees, during which adminis-
tration the fine system of water works was established.

It was in Jo Daviess county, Illinois, on the 1st of November, 1849, that Mr.
Havermale was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Goldtliorp and unto them
were born three children two of whom still survive: Laura V., the wife of Dr.
B. F. Burch, of Spokane ; and Schuyler S., who is now a stockman of San Diego
county, California. Wilbur died in San Diego about fifteen years ago. There
are also five grandchildren living in Spokane: Mrs. John W. Graham, W. G.
Burch, Mrs. S. B. Slee, Lita and Carl Burch. The great-grandchildren are,
Wallace Spoor Burch, Mollie Graham, Watford Slee, Bettie Slee, Fred Slee and
Bennie Burch.

The Rev. Havermale continued a resident of Spokane until 1887, when failing
health caused him to seek a change of climate and he went to San Diego, Cali-
fornia. In 1898, however, he returned to Spokane, where he resided up to the time
of his death, which occurred January 13, 190i, and was buried in Fairmount ceme-
tery. He was almost eighty years of age when he passed away and among his
possessions were the "blest accompaniments of age — honors, riches, troops of
friends." He was always a man of scholarly tastes and habits, and his reading
was particularly broad and, combined with his experiences, gave him keen insight
into human nature and thus qualified him particularly to help his fellowmen by
speaking a word in season or extending a helping hand when needed. Human
sympathy was one of his salient characteristics and combined with keen intelli-
gence in enabling him to uplift humanity. He left his impress for good upon
Spokane, the city and its people, and his memory is tenderly cherished by those
who knew him.

JOHN F. COSTELLO.

John F. Costello. who is a prominent contractor of Spokane, with offices in the
Hutton building, was born in Ontario, Canada, on the lath of December, isei, his
parents being Martin and Anna J. (Fulton) Costello. The father's death occurred
in 1896 and the mother is still residing in Alexandria, Ontario.

John F. Costello received his education in the public schols of Ontario and there
pursued the consecutive courses of study until he was seventeen years of age. At
that time he began his independent career by accepting employment as telegraph
operator for the Grand Trunk Railroad in various parts of Ontario. Subsequently
he became associated with the Canadian Pacific Railroad at Montreal and Ottawa
and was later transferred by this company to different parts of Manitoba. When he
was tvventy years of age he began working for the Minneapolis & St. Louis Railway
at Minneapolis as telegraph operator and remained witli them until 1887, when he
removed to Montana and for two years was engaged in that state in contracting work
with his brother, Peter Costello, before coming to Spokane, where he followed the
same line of work until 1891. In that year, because of the business depression caused
by the recent panic, he gave up liis contracting business and again followed teleg-
rapliy. He was employed by both the Union Pacific Railroad in Oregon and the

SPOK.WF, AM) TIIF, INI. AM) KMI'IHE 727

Western Union Telegraph Company at Portland. Later he worked in Nelson, British
Columbia, for a short time as agent for the Spokane Falls & Northern Railroad and
a few months later he located at Northjiort, Washington, where he was United States
customs agent. During this time he became associated with the Northport Smelting
& Refining Company and for six years was in their emiiloy before returning to Spo-
kane and again engaging in the contracting business with his brother, Peter, until
the death of the latter on the 1st of November, 190<>. He has met with remarkable
success in his undertakings and has been one of the most jirominent contractors of the
city for the ])ast five years, doing the work on Rockwood .-iddition in Lincoln with
ten miles of streets and twenty miles of sidewalks.

Mr. Costello has been twice married. His first union occurred at Nortlii)ort,
W.isliiiigton. when he was married to Miss .losie A. Fronck, whose death occurred
June 4, 1901. One son was born of this union, Martin, who is a student here. Mr.
Costello was jigain married on the '2'2d of October. 1902, his second union being with
Miss Marie F. .Scales, of Northport, Washington. To them four children have been
iiorn. J.icinus. .Iiilia A., Norman A. ;ind P.nil.

.Mr. Costello is a jirominent member of the republican ))arty and has served as
mayor of Northport for one year and was also a member of the council for one year.
He is a thirty-second degree Mason and a member of the F,l Katif Temple of the
Mystic .Shrine. For two years he acted as master of the blue lodge. He also holds
membershi)) in the Inland Club. In fraternal circles and in business relations Mr.
Costello is looked upon as a man of marked ability, integrity and conscientious re-
gard for the rights and opinions of his associates.

EUGF.NF WII.LIA.M DOWNEN.

F.ugene William Downeii, who has been engaged in the real-estate and insurance
business in Pullman for over twenty years, during which |)eriod he has been success-
fully identified with various other local activities, was born in Illinois on the 11th of
.March, 1860, his parents being William R. and .Martha (Carroll) Downen. Tin-
father was a native of Indiana and a son of .loimson Downen of Kentucky, wiiili llii-
mother was born and rear( il in Pennsylvania, as wa.s likewise her father, D.iiiiel
Carroll, who belonged to the family of Revolutionary fame bearing that name.

I'.iigrne William Downen jiursued his education in the common schools of his n;i-
tive state until he had attained thr age of sixteen years, when he went to Colorado to
reside with an uncle. Thoni.is .L Downen, who was commander for the Grand .\rmy
of till- Re|)ul)lie for the department of Colorado, Wyoming and .Montana. There he
continued his studies in the country schools and also at home for four years, at the
end of which time he returned to Illinois. Very soon thereafter, he went to Quincy
to take n eommerci.il course in the Gem City Husiness College, but owing to the state
of his health was shortly compelled to give this up and return to Colorado. In 188.S,
he resumed his business course in the college at Quincy, eom|)lcting his studies early
the following year. In April, 188 1, he came to Whitman county, locating at Pull-
man, where he subsequently entered tin- i iiiploy of Kingman & Farris, a well known
hardware firm of that ))eriod, in the eajjacity of bookkeeiier. He continued with
thiin initil the following winter, when he resigiud to enter upon his duties as justice

728 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

of tlie peace, to wliich ofHce he had been elected in November, 1881. He discharged
the duties of tliis office witli efficiency until the l'2tli of December, 188.'), when he was
advised of his appointment to the po-sition of postmaster by President Cleveland.
Almost immediately thereafter he assumed the responsibilities of this office, which he
resigned four years later when the republicans again came into power, recommend-
ing a member of the other party for his successor, who was successful in
getting appointment. His service was very satisfactory to the community at
large and has alwaj's been distinguished by the fact that during his term the
money order system was introduced here. Mr. Downen early recognized
the wonderful business opportunities that were afforded here and realized that their
development and permanency were assured because of the country's rich natural re-
sources. In 1884, he became associated with A. A. Miller in the establishment of a
mercantile business which was operated initil 1890 under the firm name of Downen,
Miller & Comjjany. At that time this section of the country was very largely used
for ranging purposes, and while he was postmaster Mr. Downen made his first ven-
ture in the cattle business with which he has ever since been identified. It was in
this connection that he became interested in the raising of alfalfa, of which he was
the first successful grower in the county. In 1889, he and Mr. Miller extended the
scope of their activities by the organization of a real-estate and insurance business,
that they conducted under the name of E. W. Downen & Company. After the Pull-
man fire in 1890, however, they dissolved partnership, and Mr. Downen has ever
since been conducting his real-estate and insurance business under his name alone.
He has met with very good success in his various undertakings and has been identified
with various local enterprises, having been a stockholder and director of the First
National Bank of this city from 1890 to 1893.

Pullman was the scene of the marriage of Mr. Downen on the 18th of Septem-
ber, 1887, to Miss Lulu Laney, a native of Missouri and a daughter of Edwin and
Nancy J. Laney, the father originally from Ohio, and the mother from Kentucky.
Two children have been born to Mr. and Mrs. Downen: Jessie E., who married W.
A. Knowles, of Spokane, by whom she has had one son ; and Daniel Carroll, who
was born in 1890, a resident of this city.

Mr. Downen is one of the worthy exemplars of the ^lasonic fraternity and has
the distinction of having been the first member initiated in Whitman Lodge, No. 49,
A. F. & A. M., of Pullman, of which he was at one time secretary, and he also be-
longs to Crescent Chapter, No. 31. R. A. M. He is one of the active and enthusiastic
members of the Pullman Chamber of Commerce and gives his hearty cooperation to
its various undertakings. His political support is accorded to the candidates of the re-
publican party, save at municipal elections when he casts his ballot for the men he
deems best qualified for the office. Mr. Downen is one of the foremost men of the
town, and is held in high respect not only by his associates but by all who have had
dealings with him.

DAVID ALFRED ANGUS, M. D.

Dr. David Alfred Angus, the present mayor of Rosalia, who has been engaged
in the practice of medicine in Whitman county for the past six years, is a native of
Wisconsin and a son of Robert and Margaret (Wilson") Angus, who were born in
Scotland.

U. A. ANGUS

■ YORK

TI1.0F.N FOUNDATieNl

SPOKAXF. AM) rriF IVI WD T-.MPIRE 729

The early years ol Dr. Aiifjiis wcri' not distinguished by any unusual occurrence
or startling incident, hut were passed in tin- umventful manner eliaraeteristic of
life in the more s])arsely settled eomnnniities. At the usual age he entered the eom-
mon schools, completing his preliminary education in thi \\ ayland Academy. Hav-
ing decided to adopt a ))rofessional career, he sulisetpiently matriculated at the Rush
Medical College. Chieagii, from wliieh institution he was gr.iduated with the class
of 1896. Very soon thereafter he established an ottiee in Chicago that he main-
tained until lOOl, succeeding in building uj) .i very fair practice. In that vear he
took a post-graduate course .and in Ii)().") e.-ime to N\'liitnian county, locating in Ro-
salia, where he has ever since been engaged In praetier. Duriuj; the i)erii)(l of his
residence here. Dr. .\ngus has had ample o))portunity to manifest his skill as both
a general ])ractitioner and surgeon and has become recognized as one of the able
physicians of the town.

Dr. .\ngus is a worthy exi'mpl.-ir of the .Masonic fr.iternity. having attained the
r.mk of a thirty-two degree memlier of the .Scottish Rite, is affiliated with the Orien-
t;il Consistory of Chicago and .ilso belongs to the .Sjiriin . He likewise holds mem-
bership in the Odd I'ellows .and Knights of I'ytliias. while his connection with or-
ganizations of a more |)urely social nature is confined to the Inland Club of .Spo-
kane. He h.as .always li.iil the most implicit f.aith in the fuliire of the nortliwest and
is an enthusiastic member of the Ros.alia Chamber of Commerce, and was former! v
vice president of this organiz.ation. The jjolitical sujijiort of Dr. Angus is given
to the republican party, and in I!) II he w.is e.illed to the highest office in the gift of
the municij)ality of which he is still the incumbent. He has i)roven a very capable
executive, discharging his duties with a fiac. appreciation of jiuhlic obligation. A
man of progressive ideas, he is interested', in ^omotihg tlic various public utilities
and is always ready to give his unqualified su))i)ort tf> every movement that he feels
will benefit the community or tend to .-idvance (he standards of citizenship.

ROHKHT C. AI.F.XAXDI'.n.

Robert C. Alexander, who is residing at I.oon I. .ike, Washington. w;is born in
R.indolph county, Illinois, on October 28, ISfiS, his ])arents being William R. and
.fane (Dickey) .\lexander. The father died in I90f .and the mother Jiassed away
two years l.iti-r. \\ lini Uoln rt C. Alex.inder was but ,i youth his parents removed
to Colorado, and in the pulilie schools of Lovel.md, .a town ne.ir Denver, lie .ic(|uired
his education. I-'orced by uni)revent.ible circmnst.ances to leave scIkm)! while \iry
young he started to work at .'in early .ige for .i lumber com|);uiy. n uiaining in their
employ for two years. After giving u|) this |)osition he went to Ronners I'lrry,
Id.ilio. for a year's residence .and then returned to Colorado for .another year. He
then came to I-oon Lake and has since been in the employ of the Holland-Hoor
Lumber Company as ])l;iner. In .addition to his rigul.ar cmi)loyment he .also mani-
fests consider.ible interest and retains the m.an.agement of eighty acres of farm land
in Colorado of which lie is tin- owner. He has met with success in his undertakings
because of his energy, the necessary qu.ilific.ition for a successful career in the west.

In politics Mr. Alexander gives his support to the republican party and is thor-

730 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

oughly alive to tlie issues of the day and a firm advocate of the policies wliich his
party advance. He holds membership in the Woodmen of the World. Conscientious
in his duties and honorable in his social and fraternal relations, he holds the respect
of the members of his comnuinitv.

JOHN CRAIG LAWRENCE.

One of the highly esteemed pioneer citizens of Washington, who from territorial
days has been prominently identified with public life and was a member of the first
state senate, is John Craig Lawrence, now serving on the railroad commission. For
aiore than a quarter of a century he has been a resident of Garfield, during which
time he has founded and assisted in promoting many of its leading enterprises, and
has worked tirelessly in the development of its various jaublic utilities. He was born
in Ohio on January 22, 1861, and is a son of George and Lucretia (Montgomery)
Lawrence, the father a native of Ohio and the mother of Virginia.

While he was still in his early childhood the parents of John Craig Lawrence re-
moved from the Buckeye state to Illinois, and there at the usual age the lad began
his education in the common schools. The family subsequently became residents of
Oregon, in which state he continued his studies until he had attained the age of six-
teen years. As lie had always been an ambitious, enterprising lad he had applied
himself diligently to his studies and was now fully qualified to teach. He followed
this profession in Oregon and Washington for a year, at the end of which time he had
sufficient means to warrant his continuing his education, so he went to Colfax, this
state, and entered the academy. While engaged in his studies he also continued to
work and was for some tiiue employed on the Northwest Tribune of that city. In
1880 he accepted the position of foreman on the Palouse City Boomerang of Palouse
City, continuing to be identified with this journal for two years. At the expiration
of that time he came to Garfield and became associated with J. D. Bishop in estab-
lishing a hardware business under the firm name of Lawrence, Bishop & Company.
During the first year he again resumed his teaching but he gave tiiis up at the end of
that period to assume the duties of county superintendent, in which capacity he served
for three years, his term expiring in 1886. About the time he was elected to this of-
fice in 1883, Mr. Bishop decided to withdraw from the hardware business and Mr.
Lawrence purchased his stock. He managed the store in connection with the dis-
charge of his ofiieial duties until 1881. but as it was impossible for him to do full
justice to both, he then sold half of his interest to Samuel Grove, the name being
changed to Lawrence, Grove & Company. Thus they continued until 1887, but as
Mr. Lawrence was becoming quite prominently identified with public life and had
various other interests that demanded much of his attention, he then disposed of the
greater portion of liis stock in the store to George Nye & Company, becoming a si-
lent partner. The next year, in 1888, he went into the real-estate business with
Cireenville Holbrook, the enterprise being conducted under the name of Lawrence &
Holbrook. This undertaking thrived from the very first, and in 1890 the firm laid
out a forty acre subdivision to the town of Pullman, known as the Lawrence & Hol-
brook addition. As they were both men of unusual sagacity and foresight, they
readily recognized the wonderful opportunities afforded in this section and subse-

SPOKANE AXD THE INI.AXn F>rPIRE 731

quently purchased sufficient land from the different homesteaders for a town site, and
platted and founded the village of Kendrick, Idaho. During his term of office as
superintendent it was necessary for Mr. Lawrence to reside at Pullman, but at the
expiration of that time, in 1886, he again returned to Garfield where he took charge of
Knapp-B\innell & C'onip.my's warehouse. The same year lie was appointed su])erin-
tendent of |)ublie instruction of Wasiiington territory, and in 1890 President Har-
rison appointed him register of the United States Land Office at Waterville,
Washington. His duties there expiring in ISDt, he again became identified with the
business interests of Oarfield, and for ten years thereafter was the manager of the
Farmers' Warehouse Company here. In 1898 he established the Bank of Garfield, a
private institution, of which he was the chief stockholder and general manager until
1905. As it was conducted along conservative lines it became recognized as one of
the stable and thoroughly reliable financial concerns of the county, and in 1909 it
was incorporated as a state bank, and the next year began operations under tile name
of the Garfield National Hank. .Mr. Lawrence is still one of the stockholders of this
organization, but is not in any way officially connected with it at the present. Wliilr
(iovernor Mead was in office in 190,') he api>ointed Mr. Lawrence a member of the
railrojid commission, and in 1907 he was reappointed for six years, and is still serv-
ing in this capacity. He is one of the pioneers who early recognized and appreciated
the wonderful jiossibilities tliis state afforded with the advent of railroads and the
development of its rich natural resources, and lias invested quite heavily in real es-
tate. His first holding was a tree claim on which lie filed in 1882, the year he reached
liis majority, and he has since added to his possessions at different times and is now
the owner of some <iuite valuable property. In 1891', he decided to extend iiis activ-
ities in still another line and engaged in farming and he now has one thousand acres
of l;ind under cultivation. Mr. Lawrence is one of those wonderfully endowed men,
who iiave the rare faculty of being al)le to direct their energies along various lines
and so concentrate their forces as to far surjiass the average in each. Since he was
a voutii of sixteen years he has made his way with absolutely no assistance other than
sucii as is accorded every business man of recognized efficiency and reliability, and
although during that period he has oftentimes been so situated that the future seemed
most uncertain and disasttT seemed to threaten from every side he has always been
able to so command bis forces as to control and dominate conditions, in many in-
stances by the sheer force of his detennination. wliieli would never recognize defeat.
His achievements and success must be largely attributed to inherent ability .ind
strength of purpose, qualities that in many instances are termed "luck."

At Davenport, Wa.shington. on the 2d of April. ISS.S. Mr. Lawrence was unit.d
in marriage to Miss .Jessie .M. Rogers, of Indiana, .i daughtir of George B. and .Ma-
thilda Rogers, and to them liave been born four children, as follows: Zola, who
married K. B. Fisher, of Garfield, by whom she has had tlire.- eliildrcn: Bessie, the
wife of .lohn Camp, of Seattle: and Hugh .M. and Perry, both of whom are at home.

.Mr. Lawrence is an elder in the Presbyterian ehureli. in which his family also
hold membership and he is an active member of tli.- Young .Men's ('liri-,tian .\sso-
ciation, being a member of the board of directors at Olympia. He is .i worthy ex-
emplar of the Masonic fraternity, liaving attained the rank of a thirty-second degree
member of the Scottish Rite, and belongs to the chapter, consistory and shrine, and
also the Order of the Eastern Star of which he is a worthy jiatron. He is eommaiider
of the Woodmen of the World and a chancellor of the Knights of Pythias, and he

732 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

likewi.se holds membership in the Odd Fellows. Elks and United Artisans. His
political views accord with the principles of the republican party, for whose candi-
dates he always casts his ballot. From early manhood he has taken an active inter-
est in all public affairs, particularly those pertaining to educational matters. In
ISS-l, while acting as county superintendent of Whitman county, he was appointed
a member of the territorial board of education by Governor Mead, and two years
later superintendent of public instruction for the territory. He was also a member
of the county examining board under Superintendent Cushing Eells, and he has
served as a member of the local school board. In 1889. he was elected to the state
senate from this county, having the distinction of being a member of the state's first
legislative body. His worth as an educator already having been recognized, he was
appointed chairman of the committee on education, and thus was one of the founders
of the excellent public school system now existing in this state, and naturally when
he removed to Waterville four j-ears later he was elected to the school board of that
city. In addition to the various other public offices he has held, Mr. Lawrence served
for two terms as a member of the council of Garfield. Although he has been in public
life the greater part of the time for twenty-five years, he has fortunately escaped the
calumnious charges and aspersions too frequently made against men in similar posi-
tions, and is accorded the esteem and high regard of the best citizens not only of his
immediate community but throughout the state wherever he is known. As a friend
be has ever been found loyal, as a business man trustworthy and reliable and as a
public official true to his trust.

JAMES SUTHERLAND, M. D.

Dr. James Sutherland, a man of high educational standing in his profession, has
been a resident of Spokane since the 11th of August, 1898. Tis but a compar-
atively brief period, yet within that time he has gained recognition of his ability
in a large and growing business. He was born in Middlesex county, Ontario,
April 26, 1861'. His parents, Alexander and Letitia (Francis) Sutherland, were
natives of Scotland and Ireland respectively, the former of whom passed away
in 1892 and the latter in 1891. The father resided for many years in Middlesex
county, Ontario, and served as justice of the peace of the township of Caradoc.
They were the parents of four sons and four daughters, namely: James; Henry,
president and manager of the Equity Life Insurance Company of Toronto; George
and Alexander, carrying on farming on the old homestead; Lizzie, residing in
Toronto; Mrs. S. T. Broome, of Mount Bridges, Ontario; Mrs. Charles McCand-
less, of Ilderton, Ontario; and Mrs. William Robinson, of Hyde Park, Ontario.

Dr. Sutherland completed his literary education in the Strathroy and Hamil-
ton Collegiate Institutes of Ontario and subsequently engaged in teaching school.
The other professions attracted him and he afterward entered Trinity Medical
College, Toronto, from which he was graduated, in 1891, with the degree of F.
T. M. C. He graduated from the University of Trinity College, Toronto, with
the degrees of M. D., C. 'M.. and he is .also a member of the College of Physi-
cians and Surgeons of Ontario, where he was graduated with the degree M. C.
P. & S. He is a medalist of both university and college and also won several

UK. .lAMKS SITIIKK'I.ANIi

THE f*EW YORK
PUBLIC LiBRARYl

TILCEN fOUNDATIONf

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMI'IIIE 735

scholarsliips in the pursuit of liis ((lucatioii. His liberal training well (lualiticd liiin
for the onerous duties which have devolved upon him since he entered ijraeticc.

In June, 1891, Dr. Sutherland opened an office at The Dalles, Oregon, where
he remained for the greater part of seven years. He arrived in S))okane on the
I 1th of August, 1898, and has since followed his profession liere, winning wide
recognition as an able and learned physician and surgeon. He is a member of
the Spokane County Medical Society, the W.-isliinirton State Medical Society and
tile .\merican Medical Association. He is medical referee and chief examiner for
the Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York. He has held the former
position for three and a half years and the latter for twelve years. He is also
chief examiner for the Travelers Insurance Com|)any and is examiner for other
life companies, and is consulting surgeon for a number of large accident com-
panies. He has an extensive practice in Sjjokane, being constantly overburdened
by the demands on his professional service. Dr. Sutherland is also interested in
land irrigation projects. He is president of the Colville Orchards Conip.uiy which
has one hundred and twenty-five acres in orchards and exiJects to have the re-
mainder of its ranch improved soon. Its entire holdings are two hundred and
forty acres of non-irrigated land on which there are now twenty thousand trees.
He is also interested in several improvement companies, and business ))rojeets as
well as professional are contributing to his financial success.

On the '29th of March, 1899, Dr. Sutherland was married to .Miss Ursula S.
Ruch, a daughter of George and Ursula Ruch, who were pioneers at The Dalles,
Oregon, the father coming across the plains .-ind the mother by w.iy of the
Panama route. .Mrs. .Sutherland is of Erench and l''.iiglish descent. Tin Doctor
.md his wife reside at No. 920 Seventh a\'enue. ' ]

Dr. and Mrs. Sutherland are members of tfhe first Presbyterian Church, of
this city, and it was largely through his efforts while president of the Men's Club
of that church that the magnificent new church Iniilding at the corner of Fourth av-
enue and Cedar street was made possible. He is a niimlier of the Inland Club and the
University Club. He is also a life member of tin- Spokane Amateur Athletic
Club and that he is interested in plans for the city's growth and imi)rovement is
evidenced in his membershij) in the Chamber of Commerce. He belongs to
Wasco Lodge, No. 1;), 1". & .\. M.. at Tiic Dalles, Oregon, is a thirty-second de-
gree Scottish Rite Mason and is a liti hk imIk r of Oriental Consistory, No. 2.
He is also a member of Kl Katif Temple of liie .Mystic Shrine. He belongs to the
Order of the I'.astcrn Star and has membershi)) relations with the Indeiiendent
Order of Odd Fellows, the F'oresters of America, the Maccabees .-md with Cascade
Lodge of F'lks, No. 303, at The Dalles, Oregon. He is well known among the
fraternal org.-ini/ations as well as in the club life of Spokane and liis jx rson;d
qualities have won liini .i pn|uil.irily tliat is most enviable.

JillAVlO.N A. iUM'KlNS.

The lumber business attracted Brayton A. H()))kins in his boyluHKl and he has
devoted the principal energies of his life to this line of industry. He li;is beiii
located for a number of years at Deer Park where he is actively identified with tiic

736 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Standard Lumber Company and is recognized as one of the progressive men of this
section. He is a native of Rice county, ^Minnesota, born September i. 1869, a son
of Brayton H. and Lavon E. (Alexander) Hopkins. The mother died in 1876, when
the son Brayton was seven years of age, while the father survived until 1908. The
first member of the Hopkins famih' to arrive in America crossed the ocean in the
Mayflower and descendants of this worthy pilgrim have been prominent in the pro-
fessions and in business in all the principal parts of the United States.

Mr. Hopkins, the subject of this sketch, possessed advantages of education in the
common schools of Minnesota. At the age of fourteen he began to work upon his own
account, securing employment upon a farm in the neighborhood of liis home. A year
later he entered the sawmill and carpentering business, in which he continued for
two years in his native state. At the end of that time, being ambitious to advance
as rapidly as possible, he came to Washington and for three years was employed in
a saw mill at Spokane. He then turned his attention to farming and took up a home-
stead in Lincoln county, upon which he spent five years. Subsequently he located
in Deer Park where he has since made his home, working as a sawyer and filer for the
Standard Lumber Company. He is also a stockholder and director of the company.
He is a member of the board of directors of the First State Bank of Deer Park and
has prospered in his business, being also the o^vner of considerable land in Deer
Park and vicinity.

On the 21st of March, 1900, Mr. Hopkins was married at Webster City, Iowa,
to Miss Mabel E. White, a daughter of Michael White, and to this union four chil-
dren have been born, Lucy L., R. Bruce, Florence M. and Elias B. As a result of
his study of political and social conditions Mr. Hopkins is a stanch advocate of
prohibition, believing that it is one of the most important questions before the country'.
He is a member of the Masonic order and of the Eastern Star, being also connected
with the ]\Iodern Woodmen of America. He served in the latter order to the entire
satisfaction of his brethren as venerable counsel for a period of two years. His re-
ligious belief is indicated by membership in the Congregational church. He has from
the time he began to work upon his own account been highly industrious and en-
tirely reliable and his operations have always reflected credit upon himself and those
with whom he is associated. He is a liberal contributor to worthy causes and is
known as a useful, patriotic and broad-minded citizen whose aim it is to add to the
sum of human happiness and thus to discharge his duty as a member of the great
Brotherhood of !Man.

LORENZO D. FAR^IIN.

One of the best known citizens of Sandpoint is Lorenzo D. Farmin, who not only
assisted in platting tlie town but has been one of the prominent factors in forward-
ing its development, having been more or less actively identified with promoting its
various public utilities during the entire period of its history. He was born in
Oshkosh, Wisconsin, on the -ith of March, 1848, and is a son of Morris and Lucinda
M. (Rose) Farmin. His parents were residents of Chicago when the population
of that city numbered less than five hundred inhabitants, but they later removed to
Oshkosh, where the father engaged in the sawmill and planing business. From there
they went to Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin, !Mr. Farmin continuing in the same bus-

SPOKANE AND THE JNLANIJ E.Ml'IUE 737

iiu'ss until 1857, wlii-ii tlif family locatid in Houston. Minnisota, going from Prairie
du Chien to La Crossu on the steamer Milwaukir. wliich was making its initial trip
up the Mississippi.

The education of Lorenzo D. Farmin was lieguii in the public schools of Prairie
du Chien and later pursued in those of Houston, .Minnesota, after which he had a
term's work in a commercial college at La Crosse. After leaving school he gave his
attention to farnnng until 186t. when he responded to the country's call and enlisted
as a member of the Eleventh Minnesota Infantry, serving until the close of iiostilities.
He resumed the responsibilities of civil life as an agriculturist in the vicinity of
Houston and was so engaged until 1881. during whicii time he made sever:il trips
across the continent to the western coast. In the year mentioned he became identified
with the Canadian Pacific Railroad Company, then engaged in constructing its lines,
in the capacity of telegra])h operator. His wife .•icci)in]).inied him on tilis trip, en-
during with him all of its h.-irdships' and priv.atioiis .-uid devoting her spare hours to
the mastery of telegra])hy. Mr. Farmin remained with the Canadian Pacific for
four years, then went with the Clreat Nortiurn Railw.iy Comp.-iny as telegr.aph o])er-
ntor, remaining with their construction department for two years, while they were
building their lines through Montana. He subsequently became station agent for the
Northern Pacific at Arlec .and Ravalli, Mont.ina, continuing in the employment of
this company until 1888. Resigning his position he returned to ^tinnesota, locating
at Jasper, where for about three years he engaged in the hotel business. At the ex-
piration of that period he removed to Aberdeen, South Dakota, to become representa-
tive of the McC'ormick Harvester Company. He gave this up two years later and
again became identified with tiic Great Northern Railway Company as station agent
and telegralJJl operator at Sand|)oint. entering upon his duties in October. 189'2. ;ind
Mrs. I'armin acted as night operator. He continued in this position until 1899 and
in the meantime purchased a relinquishment on a quarter section of land that forms
a part of the present-site of Sandpoint. Originally he plaited but forty acres of
his land into town lots, but kept adding to tiiis until the entire one hundred and sixty
acres were included in the town site. Mr. I-'armin has always been one of the en-
thusiastic promoters of the municipality, and to him can be attributed mueii of the
town's enterprise and activity. He was one of the organizers of the Uonner County
National Bank and he also erected the Farmin building, the finest commercial block
in the town. Although he is progressive in his ideas he is thoroughly practical in
every wav and is recognized as one of the town's capable and subst,antial business
men.

At Gold Hill. Nev.ada. on the ■id of .March, 187(3, .Mr. Farmin was united in mar-
riage to Miss Ella .M. .Miller, a daughter of Dr. Samuel R. Miller, of Gold Hill, and
they have one son. Earl B. He was born in Virginia City, Nevada, in 1880 and is
now a member of the state legislature of Idaho.

.Mr. Farmin is a worthy cxemi)lar of the Masonic order, with which he h.is been
connected since 1870, and is a member of Lakeside Lodge, No. 42, A. F. & A. M.,
of Sandpoint; Hope Chapter, No. Hi, R. A. M., of Minnesota; Cataract Com-
mandcry. No. 3. K. T.. of Spokane; and El KatifT Shrine, also of Spokane. He is
affiliated with the Grand .\rmy of the Repui)lic. belonging to U. S. Grant Post, No.
.'i'J. of Sand])oint. Mr. F.irmiii has been one of the very successful men of this
section of the state, but his .lehievements must be entirely attributed to iiis foresight
and initiative and to iiis rare business sagacity. He has always been very fond of

738 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

travel and his circumstances now enable him to indulge his taste in this direction and
together with his wife he made a tour of the world a few years ago. sailing from tile
United States on the steamship Cleveland of the Hamburg-American line. Of gen-
erous, kindly nature lie is a liberal contributor toward charitable and religious or-
ganizations, ever doing his utmost to advance every worthy cause or movement in-
augurated for the benefit of the community, his interests ever having been identified
with those of tlie town he has been such a |)roniinent factor in building.

HARRY LOREX DAY.

Harry Loren Day. one of the leading citizens of Wallace, is a prominent factor
in financial circles as the president of the Wall&ce National Bank and is also con-
nected with mining interests as the chief executive officer of several important mining
concerns of Idaho. His birth occurred in Dayton, Lyon county, Nevada, on the 12th
of December, 1865, his parents being Henry Loren and Helen (Powers) Day. The
father was a native of Maine, while the mother was born near Plattsburg, Clinton
county, New Y'ork. H. L. Day, Sr., who made his way to California via the Isthmus
of Panama in ISj^, engaged in placer mining, lumbering, freighting and merchan-
dising in California, Nevada, Idaho and Washington. His demise occurred in Port-
land, Oregon, on the 7th of February, 1910. It was in 186i, at Virginia City,
Nevada, that he had wedded Miss Helen Powers, who likewise journeyed to Cali-
fornia via the Isthmus of Panama.

Harry Loren Day acquired his early education in the public schools of Nevada
and Sacramento counties, California, and subsequently entered St. Mary's College
at San Francisco, from which institution lie was graduated in May, 1885. He then
learned bookkeeping and at different times in his business career has been a ary-
goods merchant, grocery merchant, dairyman, stockman, miner, millman and pros-
pector. In 1886 he came to the Coeur d'AUne district with his father and the otlier
members of the family and engaged in the stock and dairy business, later turning
his attention to prospecting and merchandising. In 1889 he located the Hercules
mine and has since superintended its development and o])eration. He is the manag-
ing owner of the Hercules Mining Company of Burke. Idaho, and the president of
the Humming Bird ^Mining Company at that place and the Custer Consolidated Min-
ing Comiiany at Wallace. His other official connections are as follows: president of
the Wallace National Bank, Wallace, Idaho; director of the Exchange National
Bank, Spokane, Washington ; director of the Kootenai Power Company, Coeur
d'Alene, Idaho; and director of the Consumers Company, Coeur d'Alene. He is
likewise a stockholder in the Portland Hotel Company of Portland, Oregon. Alert
and enterprising, he has been watchful of every opportunity for advancement and
has gained recognition as one of the most prominent and successful business men of
his community.

On the 13th of August, 1900, at Old Mission, Kootenai county, Idaho, Mr. Day
was united in marriage to Miss Helen Bernadette Dwyer, a native of Iowa and a
daughter of P. M. and Katherine Dwyer. The Dwyers were an old pioneer family
in New Y^ork, Colorado, Iowa, California and Idaho, its male representatives fol-
lowing mining, farming and mercliandising. Our subject and his wife have one son,
Lawrence Vincent Day.

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND E.Ml'JUE 739

Mr. Day givfs his politic.il allfgianct- t<> tin- ilciiiocracy, Ixliiviiig firmlv in its
principles. He lias ncviT soiiglit nor dtsircd pulilic prefiTuuiit, liowcvcr, and tlic
only office he ever held was that of secretary i>l' the Idaho state senate during the
fifth session, 1898-9. He is a faithful eoniniunieaiit of the Honiaii Catholic ehiirell
and a valued number of the C'oniniereial C'lul) of Hoisr, I<ialio; the Spokane Cluh of
Spokane, Washington; tin- .Arlington Club of Portland, Oregon; and the Sierra
M.-idre Club of I.os .Vngeles. C.ilifornia. His business career has been ni.arkcd by a
thorough understanding of each task which he has undertaken and by that contiiui-
ous progress which logically follows constantly expanding powers and employment
of opportunity.

.Vl.BKRTUS BENJA.MI.V HAKER.

Among the enterprising and public-spirited citizens of Pullman whose efforts
have largely contributed toward the dcvclopniciit not only of this eitv but the county
ut large must be numbered Albertus Benjamin Baker, who for twenty years was
actively and prominently identified with various conunerci.il activities in Whitman
county. A native of Minnesota, his birth occurred in Chatfield on the 1st of I'eb-
ruary, 1860. His father. ,1. II. H.ikir w.is born in Maryland and his mother, whose
maiden name was Sarah H.iyles, w.is a native of Ohio. In the paternal line he is
descended from a long line of eoloni.il ancestors, his forefathers having participated
in the Revolutionary war.

Albertus B. Baker attended the |)ublic schools of his native state until he was six-
teen years of age when he laid .iside his te.\t-books in order to begin i)rep.ir;itions for
Ins commercial career. He w.is ,iii energetic, ambitious youth and in common with
such was most imp.atient to begin his lifi- work. .Mercantile pursuits had always
attracted him strongly ;ind he began his business career as a clerk in ;i general
store in Chatfield. Natur.illy upon liini devolved many .md various tasks, all of
which played an im))ort.iiit part in promoting his develo))Uunt and making of him
the cajiable business man he is today. A geiu'ral store in a country town alVords ex-
cellent opportunities to the industrious youth, who realizes that the successful mer-
cli.int attains his position through the v.arious processes of evolution that make him
ianiiliar with every detail of mercantile ))ursuits. He was connected with this enter-
prise for four years, at the expir.ation of which time he decided to seek new fields
of activity and went to .South Dakot.i. I pon his .arrival there he fihd on a pre-
emption and ;i timber el.iim. industriously a))plying himself to the cultivation and
improvement of his land during the succeeding two years. During th.it time he
added to his holdings until he h.id .letiuired four hundred and eighty acres of land,
all of which he brought under cultivation. In 188^ he became assoei.atcd with Henry
H. Cheatham in establishing ji g< lur.il nicTcantile store, which they conducted under
the firm name of Baker & Che.itli.im. This inidertaking proved to be very sue-
e<ssful and they extended the scope of their activities by buying grain aiul ])utting
up warehou.ses at various points along tin- Chicago & Northwestern Railroad.
They continued their enterprises until 1888, during which period they de-
rived subst.mti.il ])rofits. In the latter ye.ar they traded both store and land for
(■(|iiitiis in .Minriisot.i propertv. .md Mr. B.iki r returned to his native state. His

740 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

undertakings during the succeeding three years proved unsatisfactory and in 1891
he incurred heavy losses and decided to establish liimself amid new surroundings.
With this purpose in mind he removed to Washington, locating in Pullman, where
he again became associated with Mr. C'lieatham in buying grain. During the first
year of their operations the Cheatham-Baker Comi)any handled one million, six hun-
dred thousand bushels of grain at a net profit of sixty-five thousand dollars. This
success greatly encouraged them and the future seemed most promising, when 1893,
being a wet year, and otherwise most unfavorable to the trade brought them a heavy
loss of one hundred thousand dollars. They again dissolved partnership and from
then until 1896 conducted their operations independently. In the autumn of 1896,
Mr. Baker withdrew from the grain business and became identified with J. T. Lo-
baugh in handling farming implements and vehicles of various kinds. This enter-
prise was conducted under the firm name of J. T. Lobaugh & Company, with Mr.
Baker acting as secretary and general manager. The undertaking thrived from the
beginning, becoming one of the largest and best known establishments of the kind in
this section. It continued to be conducted as a company until 190 1, when Mr. Baker
purchased the interest of his partner and thereafter was sole proprietor. In 1911, ■
he disposed of the business, in order to give his entire time and attention to his
otlier interests and has now entirely withdrawn from commercial activities.

A man of unusual foresight, Mr. Baker recognized the wonderful possibilities
the country afforded when he first came to Washington. He foresaw the great ex-
odus from the east to the Pacific coast with a corresponding increase in property
values, and in anticipation of the opportunity to be thus afforded made such invest-
ments as he was able from time to time until he now owns eight thousand, eight hun-
dred acres of land in different parts of the state. Sixteen hundred acres of this is
being cultivated under his personal supervision. It is located in Adams county where
he has one thousand acres planted to winter wheat. During the long period of his
residence here Mr. Baker has been connected with various enterprises, some of
which he helped to organize. He was one of the proprietors of the Pullman Flour
Mills, and he was also a stockholder in the electric light plant and the Pullman Opera
House. One of his most valuable assets as a business man is the intuitive faculty
of discerning an opportunity, where the average person sees none. Although he has
retired from the cares and responsibilities of an active business life, Mr. Baker's
time is fully occupied in the supervision of his property.

At Aurora, South Dakota, in 1882, Mr. Baker was united in marriage to Miss
Mary J. Phillips of Wisconsin, a daughter of Hugh and Catharine Phillips, and they
have become the parents of three children: Mabel S., the wife of Arthur Hooker,
of Spokane, Washington; and Henry L. and Grace O., both of whom are still at home
pursuing their studies.

The family affiliate with the Congregational church, in which the parents hold
member.ship. Mr. Baker belongs to Whitman Lodge, No. 1.9, A. F. & A. M., of
which he is past master, having twice held the chair; and he is likewise the first High
Priest of Pullman Chapter, No. 31. R. A. M., and gave such satisfaction that upon
his retirement he was presented with a signet ring as a token of esteem. He is also
a past patron of the Order of the Eastern Star of Pullman. As a member of the
Woodmen of the World, he has held the chair of consul three times, and
he belongs to the Ancient Order of United Workmen and Moscow Lodge, No. 2 17, B.
P. O. E. His connection with organizations of a more purely social nature is con-

SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE 741

fined to the Pullman Club, of wliich In- was formerly a director. He is one of the
enthusiastie menihers of the loeal ('hanil)er of t'ouiuierce, and gives his unqualified
support and cooperation to its various efforts directed toward the development of
the eonununity. Mr. Haker is a democrat in iiis jiolitical views and has several times
represented his ward in the city council, .'ind while a resident of Aurora, South Da-
kota, he discharged the duties of postmaster for four years, having been appointed
to this office in 1881. under President Cleveland. He is one of the representative
citizens of the town and belongs to that aduiirahlc class of pioneers who have made
the nortliwest wh.-it it is, their cnti-rprise and iiithusiasm ever goading them on to
renewed efforts despite the obstacles and defeats they encountered in their early en-
deavors. .Mr. n.iker is a man who would be .an .acquisition to any eonununity, possess-
iiijl tin iiiiti.iti\ 1- tli.it (pialifies liiiii to luiiiiiic one of tin- leaders in the )>romotion
of till |iulilic iiitiTists .'ind their (le\ ilc)|)iiiint.

EDWIN SCOTT KNOWLTON.

Edwin .Siott Knnwlton, manager ot tin I'otl.iteli I.iiiubir Company ot I..1 Crosse,
Washington, was born in Minnesota on October 24., 1863, He is a son of Harn.ird K.
and Amanda (Philli])s) Knowlton, the former a native of Vermont and the latter of
Ohio.

Reared at home Edwin S. Knowlton attended the common schools until he was
seventeen in the acquirement of an education. Laying aside his text-books in 1880
he became self-su])i)orting and during the succeeding four years clerked in a grocery
store. He was an ambitious youth and aspired to a business of his own, and with this
thought in mind he a])plied himself diligently to mastering every detail of the enter-
prise with which he was connected. In 1881, soon after attaining his majority, he
opened a grocery, but in 1887 entered the employ of the Great Northern Railway
& Steamship Company, at Superior, Wisconsin. He continued in their service five
years, and at the expiration of that time he went to Albert Lea, where he worked as
a collector. In 189.">, he removed to Iowa, and kept books for a year then located
on a farm in Nebr.iska. His entire attention was given to agricultural pursuits dur-
ing the succeeding five years, but at the expir;ition of that period he again cluinged
his pl.ier of residence. Washington was his destination on this occasion, and upon
his arriv.il here he located in La Crosse and entered the employ of R. \. Woods, who
was in the lumber business. He remained in his .service until 1906, when he withdrew
to become traveling auditor for the Potlatch Lumber Company, and three years later
lie w.is made man.iger of their y.ird .it this point. Success has attended the efforts of
Mr. Knowlton since coming to W.ishingtoii. .ind he is now vice president of the First
State Bank of L.i Crosse and also a menilirr •>( the board of directors, as well as one
of the stockholders. He likewise is finanei.illy interested in the Standard Lumber
Comi)any of which he is a director. Mr. Knowlton applit s himself intelligently and
industriously to anything that he undert.ikes, his efforts always being concentrated
upo7i the attainment of a definite j.urpose. He is progressive in his ideas and sy.s-
teniatie in bis methods, carefully planning every undi-rlaking. To this fact, no less
th.in bis forcsigbt and executive ability can be attributed the .success of his efforts.

742 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

In this city on tlic 7th of May, 1907. Mr. Knowlton was united in marriage to
Miss Mary E. Rathbun. of Nebraska, and a daughter of A. C. and Elizabeth (Schoon-
over) Rathbun. Fraternally he is affiliated with La Cross Lodge, No. 155, A. F. &
A. M., of which he is secretary; and Colfax Chapter, No. 34, R. A. M. He also be-
longs to tlie La Crosse Commercial Club, while his political support he gives to the
republican part_v- At the present time he is one of the county committeemen. Mr.
Knowlton has been a resident of this city for ten years, during which time he has
manifested the qualities that class him among the enterprising and capable business
men of the town.

E. D. REITER.

E. D. Reiter, an attorney of Spokane, was born in Green Springs, Ohio, October
27, 1877, a son of P. E. and Alice (Klose) Reiter, the former a farmer of the Buck-
eye state. At the usual age, he attended the public schools in the country, until at
the age of fourteen he began teaching, by which means he was enabled to attend
school at Ada. Ohio; Valparaiso, Indiana; and Heidelberg University at Tiffin, Ohio.
Mr. Reiter pursued his law studies with George E. Schroth, a well known attorney
of Tiffin, Ohio, as his preceptor and later, upon coming to the Spokane country in
1899, he continued his law studies with attorney H. A. P. Myers of Davenport, Wash-
ington. In June, 1900, he was admitted to practice before the bar of this state.

Conservative in his tendencies, he is an ardent republican in politics and while a
resident in Lincoln county, he was in 1904 elected a member of the state legislature,
where he was one of the potent factors in securing the passage of a railway com-
mission l)ill. In .January, 1909, he removed to Spokane, where he has since been
engaged in the practice of law.

In 1899. at Bloomville, Ohio, Mr. Reiter was married to Miss Marian Fry, a
daughter of John W. and Martha E. (Lane) Fry, of Davenport, Washington. Her
father is one of the pioneer ranchmen of Lincoln county, having come to this state
from California twenty-eight years ago. Mr. and Mrs. Reiter have become the par-
ents of two children, Ellis D. and Francis Marion.

R. D. ANDERSON.

R. D. Anderson, who is serving his second term as treasurer of Lincoln county,
has been a resident of Davenport for about six years. His birth occurred in Wells,
Minnesota, on the 11th of March, 1873, his parents being John and Louisa (Rich)
Anderson, natives of Springfield. Ohio. They emigrated to Minnesota during the ter-
ritorial days and the father was a member of the constitutional convention of that
state. In 1874 they removed to Illinois, settling in Hamilton.

R. D. Anderson was only a child of one year when his parents removed to
Illinois, and when old enough to begin his education he entered the public schools
of Hamilton. He attended both the graded and high schools and when a student of

K. I>. KKITKK

THE r<EW YOPK
PUBLIC LIBRARY,

I WK, LEM«K

SPOKANE AM) THE INLAND EMPIRE 743

Ihe latter lie tinploytd micIi tiiDc .is was not occupied witli his lessons in mastering
the printer's trade in a local newspaper office. In 1890, at the ago of eighteen
years, he left home and came to the northwest. He first settled in Sprague, this state,
where he filled various clerical positions and for five years was in the service of the
N'ortlurn Pacific Railway, being eni|)loyed at the local station. In 1897 he went to
British Columbia to assume the duties of business manager of the Nelson Daily
Miner. He retained this position for two years and at the expiration of that time
returned to .'^pr.igue ■■iiid ])urchased the Sprague Times. His ownershij) of this organ
covered .'i |)eriod of about eight years, during seven of which he edited and pub-
lished the jiaper, but the last year he leased it to J. M. Cummings. After selling out
the Times was consolid.'ited with the Independent under the name of the Sprague
Independent-Times, and Mr. Anderson came to l);ivenj)ort to take the position of
chief deputy in the county treasurer's office. .\t tlu next election, which was held in

1908, he was elected county treasurer, assuming the duties of this office in .January,

1909. He proved efficient in the position and in 1910 he was reelected to the office,
his term expiring December 31, 1912. -Mr. Anderson enjoys the distinction of be-
ing president of the Association of County Treasurers of the State of Washington,
having been elected to this office at the meeting held in 1911.

At Sprague. Washington, on the '2d of Se))teml)er, 189(). Mr. .Andirson w.is
united in marriage to Miss Lora A. Smith, a daughter of -M. 1). and Alice .M. .Sniith,
and they have become the parents of Merrill Dean Anderson.

l-"raternally Mr. Anderson is a member of the Knights of Pythias .md his jjolitical
support is given to the republican partj'. He is widely known and highly esteemed
in Lincoln county, where he has given most efficient service both in the discharge of
his public duties and as editor and proprietor of one of the leading weeklies. He is
a man with high standards of citizenship, who fails not to recognize his duties to the
community ,ind is ready to promote its welfare on every possible occasion.

. FRANK LEO (.H INSTEAD.

I'rank Leo (irinstead, of the firm of .lesse|)li & Grinstead, is one of the successful
and rising young attorneys of Colville. where he has resided for the past thirteen
years. His birth occurred in Memphis. Missouri, on May 29, 1875, his parents be-
ing Benjamin R. and Kate A. (Rugh) Grinstead. They are both living, the
father h.-iving attained the age oi' sixty-four and the mother sixty-five years. Ben-
jamin R. Grinstead is a veteran of the Civil w-ar, having served in Company E,
Third lowji Cavalry under General .lames N. Wilson. In both the paternal and
maternal lines qur subject is descended from patriotic men, whose services have ever
been freely accorded their country in times of peril. His gr;ind father in th<- ))ater-
nal line was a ca))t;iin in command of an Indiana company during the Mexican w;ir.
while his great-gr.-mdfather Cirinstead w;is lieutenant in the Revolution, and the
great-grandfather in the maternal line was a volunteer in the same war.

I'rank Leo Cirinstead was reared at home and attended the public schools until
he coni))leted the high school course, after which he became a student of the Northern
Missouri Normal school, graduating from this institution with the class of 1897. Im-
mrdiatelv thereaftir he came to Washiii/rton. .iiul during the succeeding three years

744 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

taught in tlic public schools of Stevens county. A man of strong personality, an
efficient instructor and capable disciplinarian, he met with success and at the ex-
piration of that period was the successful candidate for the office of county super-
intendent, being reelected to the same office two years later. He had not entered
the profession, however, with the expectation of making it his life vocation, but
simply nsed it as a means to an end, and subsequently applied himself to the mas-
tery of the principles of jurisprudence, having taken a course in the law department
of the Universitj' of Iowa and being admitted to the bar in ^lay, 1906. The
following year he became associated in practice with L. C. Jesseph, under the firm
name of Jesseph & Grinstead. Both men being of more than average capabilities,
they are meeting with success and the firm is recognized as one of the most able of
the citv. Ambitious and enterprising, there is no task too great to tempt Mr. Grin-
stead to its mastery and as a result he is rapidly coming to the fore in his chosen
profession.

A worthy exemplar of the Masonic fraternity, Mr. Grinstead is affiliated with
the Royal Arch chai)ter. of which he is a past high priest and he is also a past master
of the blue lodge. In politics he is a republican, and has always taken an active
interest in the workings of his party, serving as a delegate to both county and
state conventions since 1902. Mr. Grinstead is one of the many enterprising and
progressive young men of the city, whose future seems assured and most [jromising.

SAMUEL HENRY CONE.

Samuel Henry Cone is a member of the Spokane bar, practicing as junior partner
in the firm of Lindsley, MacMillan & Cone. He came to the northwest as govern-
ment agent, and deciding to locate here has already become well established in his
profession, although he has lived in Spokane for only about five years. He was born
July 20, 1878, at Crafton, Texas, a son of John Miller and Jane Cone. His parents,
grandparents and great-grandparents were all natives of .Tennessee. Both his
grandfathers were soldiers in the Confederate army during the Civil war, and his
maternal grandfather, Joseph Guttry, was also a veteran of the Mexican war. His
great-grandmother, jNIrs. Samuel Pike, is still living at the remarkable old age of
one hundred and twelve years. In 1855 his parents drove over the trail from Ten-
nessee to Texas and are still residents of Crafton where they have lived for the past
forty years.

After completing a course in a high school of Clay county, Texas, Samuel H.
Cone entered the Trinity University and was graduated therefrom with the class of
1902. He taught school at Lehigh, Indian Territory, prior to his last year in the
university, being connected with the educational work there from October, 1898 until
June 20, 1901. Following the comjjletion of his college course he entered upon the
practice of law in Indian Territory. When out of school he had no library and
turned his attention to the detective service. He entered the employ of the Unitorf
States government as a special agent and he continued in this connection until Sep-
tember 3, 1910. He was sent by the government to the northwest, and being pleased
with conditions here determined to permanently locate in Spokane, where, since the
1st of November, 1910, he has engaged in the practice of law as a member of the

SPOKANK AM) THF. IN I.AM) KMPIRE 745

firm of Liiidsltv. M.iiMill.iii \ (oik-. In the im-aiitiuK- his position with tht- L'liitcil
States fiovcriiiiuiit had takiii iiiiii into cvt-ry state of the L'nion and In- won
i'anic through his sucftssful work in capturing criminals. Of two hundred and
eighty- four cases on which he worked in the nortliwest there were only two that were
lost before the trial jury. In almost every otiii r ease conviction was secured and in
the majority j)leas of guilty were entered. Mr. Cone's long experience in the gov-
ernment service has brought liiiii knowledge that is of rare value and assistance to
him in the pr;ietiee of law. enabling him to understand men and their motives, to read
character and thus to bring out in cross-examination the salient features most bene-
ficial to his cause.

On the '.Jl-th of I'ebruary. 15)01. in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, Mr. Cone was
married to Miss Helen Parker, who w.is lioni in Mentor, Ohio, June It, \S8'-2. They
Iiavc one son, Charles Samuel Cone, who was born in Oklahoma City and is nine
years of age. Mr. Cone has been a member of the Amarill.a Lodge. No. 923, B. P. O.
E., of Amarilla, Texas, since August I"), 1J)01'. He also holds membership with the
.Samaritan Lodge. No. a2, L O. O. F., of Spokane, Washington, and his religious
faith is th.-it of the First Presbyterian church of .Spokane. In these membership rela-
tions are indicated the principles which govern his life and which have controlled
liim in all his coimections with his fellowmeii. His political views are in accord
with the princi|>les of the republican party. Few men lia\c a wider aequ.iintancc
throughout the country, and wherever Mr. Cone has gone he has gained the high
regard of those with whom he has come in contact. He has never faltered in the
ix-rformance of duty, and although his life work has led him to study the methods
of the erinunal class he has never lost his faith in mankind nor his belief in the f.iet
that the world is growing better through the civilizing influences of Christianity. In
his ))rofession he is becoming well established, and earnestness, thorough preparation
.and close study, which .-ire always eoneomit.ants of success, are gaining him ad\anee-
mcnt at the bar.

.lOSKPII \\.\IU{I.N OI.Ni:^'.

.los<ph Warn n OIniv, who is now serving his fourth ti rni as ni.iyor of Latah, is
eng.aged in contracting and l);iinting. He w.is horn in Oregon, on May 20, 1860,
and is a son of O. W. Olney, who passed away in 18S)(). The father was one of the
jiioneers of the northwest and served as lieutenant in tlie e.-irly Indian wars, among
them being that of the Rogue river x.iliey.

In the |)ursuit of an education Joseph Wjirren Oliu'v attended the Jjublie schools
of his native state until he had .att.ained the age of nineteen years and then engaged
in the cattle business in Lake county, Oregon. Disposing of his interests in 1882,
he went to Colfax, Washington, where he was a subcontractor on the Oregon Railroad
& Navigation Company for two years. .\t the ex|)iration of that period he located
on a ranch in the vicinity of Colfax, devoting bis entire attention to its operation
until ISOt, when he came to Latah. During the first two years of his residence here
he conliinied to follow this vocation but withdrew, in order to embark into the con-
tracting and painting business, whieh he has ever since followed. -Mr. Olney lia.s
met with financial success in his various undertakings and besides his otlur interests
is one of the stnekholders of the .St. .loe Mining it Milling Company.

746 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

In Spokane, Washington, in December, 1890, Mr. Olney was married to Miss
Mary Krokstrom, and unto them have been born seven children, William, Orville,
Alexander, Stena, Edith, Oscar and George.

Both Mr. and Mrs. Olney are members of the Methodist Episcopal church of
which he has been a steward and trustee for the past eight years, and he is presi-
dent of the Epworth League. He is also vice president of the Coeur d'Alene dis-
trict of the Laymen's Association. In fraternal relations he is a past consul com-
mander of the Latah Camp of the Woodmen of the World. Political activities have
engaged much of Mr. Olney 's attention, his support being given to the prohibition
party. He has served as councilman and marshal in Latah and has been called to
other public offices here and elsewhere. As the incumbent of the mayor's chair he
has discharged the duties and responsibilities attached to that office with a rare degree
of efficiency as is attested by the long period of his term. Mr. Olney possesses a
high sense of honor and is conscientious in his endeavors to fulfill his duties in pub-
lic and private life to the best of his ability.

OWEN E. MOSS.

Popular among the younger generation in social and commercial circles of Fair-
rield. Washington, Owen E. ]Moss, cashier of the Bank of Fairfield, enjoys the rep-
utation of being an energetic and ambitious business man. He was born in Butler
county, Iowa, October 10, 1878, his parents being Jacob and Katherine Moss. Dur-
ing the years when the family lived in Iowa, Owen E. Moss began his education in
that state, completing it in the public schools of Washington after their removal to
the west. In preparation for a commercial career he took a course at the Blair Bus-
iness College in Spokane, Washington, receiving liis diploma at the end of two years.
His first employment was with R. G. Dunn & Company in Spokane working in their
office for two years. Being offered his present position he resigned and removed to
Fairfield, Washington, where he entered the Bank of Fairfield as cashier, a position
which he has retained ever since. He is thorough and reliable in his work, pleasant
and accommodating to the patrons of the bank and a trusted employe such as any
bank could be proud of.

The marriage of Mr. Moss and Miss Minnie Jackson, a daughter of Herbert
Jackson, was solemnized at Cheney, Washington, on May 20, 1902. Two children,
Lloyd and Virgil, were born to this union. In fraternal circles ^Ir. Moss is a favor-
ite. He is a member of the Masonic brotherhood, belonging to the blue lodge at Fair-
field ; a member of the Odd Fellows, being the present treasurer of the Fairfield
lodge ; and belongs to the Modern Woodmen of America, also serving as a treasurer
of the local lodge. He is president of the Fairfield Commercial Club, an organiza-
tion promoting local business interests. As clerk of the Fairfield school board he
shows his sympathy with, and active participation in the advancement of educational
standards in his community. Mr. and Mrs. Moss worship in the Presbyterian
church to which they give their earnest and helpful support. Politically Mr. Moss
votes with the republicans who have called him to the office of town treasurer in

SPOKANE AND THK INLAND EMPIRE 747

wliich capacity he is still serving. He is altruistic in iiis attitude towards life and
IS never chary of his time or services when he can assist in the advancement of the
general welfare by his hearty cooperation.

A. K. NI(II<)I.I..S.

The commercial interests of Wilson Creek find a most able representative in A.
K. Nicholls, whose diligent and enterprising methods liave numbered him among the
iiigiily successful grain nierehants of Grant county, where he is now operating four
elevators.

Originally he was a subject of Great Britian, having been born in Essex county,
England, on the lUh of June, 1862, his parents being Joseph and Mary (Millett)
Nicholls, who resided in the mother country, where the father's energies were de-
voted to agricultural pursuits and milling.

Reared in the rural districts of England, A. E. Nicholls .lequired his education in
the national schools, and at the same time assisted his father with the work of the
farm and the mill. After terminating his school days, he applied himself to learning
the miller's trade for a time, but at the age of nineteen years he decided to come to
the new world, realizing that he would here find better opportunities for advance-
ment. His destination was Canada, but after a brief sojourn there he crossed the
border into the L'nited States, locating in Minneapolis. There he entered the era-
ploy of the Pillsbury & Hulburt CJrain Elevator Company, which later became the
Minneapolis Grain Elevator Company. In ISSt he came west, spending the winter
at Lake Pend d'Oreille, Idaho. The next year. 188.'), he went to Spokane and there
became associated with a i)arly of engineers engaged in laying out Chandler & Can-
non's addition to that city known as Union Park. .Xftcr the completion of this work
he engaged in the real-estate business with W. H. Marvin, but he witiidrew from this
at the end of two years and went to Tacoma. During the two years of his residence
in the latter city he was salesman for a commission house, and at the expiration of
that time he went to Centralia. this state, and became identified with the Birge-Leach
LuinluT Company. Withdrawing from their service three years later he located a
half mile south of the Colville Indian reservation and engaged in i)rosi)ecting ;ind
mining. This occu])ied his attention for about four years and at the end of that Jier-
iod he decided to turn his attention to agrieultur.il pursuits, so in 1901' he went to
Adrian, Washington, and filed on a homestead. For two years thereafter he devoted
himself with unremitting diligence to the imiirovement and cultivation of his claim.
At the expiration of his ptriixl of residence he l)roved up on his land, and withdraw-
ing from the work of the fields, once more identified himself with business activities.
Mr. Nicholls still owns this ranch, which has developed into a valuable holding, and
now brings him a good annual ineonic. \\ hen he left his ranch in I!)0(). he came to
Wilson Creek and engaged in the grain and elevator business, and d\iring the jiast
six years, through his unremitting energ}-, close application and the intelligent direc-
tion of his interests he has met with a gratifying measure of success, and now con-
trols warehouses located at W'ilson Creek, Stratford, Wheeler and Adrian. His busi-
ness is constantly increasing and he has every re.'ison to find nnieh s.-itisf.iction in his
achievement as it is the result of his own unaided effort.

748 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Oil tlu- 27th of July. 1889, Mr. Xicholls was united in marriage to Miss .Jennie
Cliickering. a native of Wisconsin and a daughter of Alfred Chickering. Three chil-
dren were born of this marriage, as follows: Edith; Milton, who is attending Gon-
zaga College at Spokane; and Clyde. On the 6th of January. 1909, the family were
called upon to mourn the loss of the wife and mother, who was a woman of many es-
timable qualities.

Mr. Xicholls is a trustee of the Presbyterian church, in which his wife also held
membership, and secretary of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows lodge, while he
has twice been master of Lodge No. 174, A. F. & A. M. He is also affiliated with the
Modern Woodmen of America, and in politics he is a rejniblican. Mr. Nicholls has
always taken an active and helpful interest in all municipal affairs, and has fre-
quently been called to public office during the period of his residence here. He is
now discharging the duties of deputy sheriff, assessor and game warden in Grant
county, and he served for four years each on the council and the school board, while in
1910 his townsmen honored him by election to the highest office of the municipality.
He has always manifested the same efficiency and thoroughness in the discharge of
his official duties that he evidences in tlie direction of his private interests, having a
fine a])preciation of the duties and dignity of public service however minor the office
may be. Mr. Nicholls is a man with high commercial standards and pronounced
views on the principles that guide our daily transactions, and in the direction of his
business has observed a policy that has given him the reputation of being thoroughly
trustwortliv and reliable.

LILLIS FRANKLIN SMITH.

The natural resources of Washington have made possible the fortunes of manj' of
its citizens. The wealth of the land and timber tracts of this section has not only
given employment to all who sought it but also brought such remunerative returns to
their jjromoters that many of them are now among the wealtlw citizens of the north-
west. Lillis F. Smith, who, previous to his retirement was the owner of five thousand
acres of valuable land, is one of the most prosperous and substantial citizens resid-
ing in Endicott. He was born in Pike county, Illinois, on the 25th of August, 1847,
his parents being Joseph and Mary (Huntley) Smith, both of whom were natives of
Pennsylvania, although the Smith family originated from Connecticut,

Lillis F. Smith acquired his education in the public schools of Illinois and sub-
sequently at Lombard University at Galesburg. He continued his studies in this in-
stitution until February 11, 186,'), when he enlisted in Company F, One Hundred
Forty-eiglith Illinois Volunteer Infantry as private. During his service he was chief
clerk for General Dudley at Tullahoma, Tennessee. He was mustered out at Spring-
field in September, 1865. After he returned home he taught school and the following
year assisted his father in the cultivation and improvement of the home farm. Dur-
ing 1865 and 1867 he both farmed and taught school, and the following year re-
moved to a farm in Missouri, where he remained until 1883. During these years he
gained much hard-earned experience in agricultural pursuits and by his industrious
labor, careful management and untiring energj' acquired sufficient money to remove to
Whitman county* Washington, where he took up a homestead claim of one hundred
and eighty acres and innnediately began increasing his holdings until at one time he

SPOKANE AM) 11 IK IMAM) KM 1' IKK 749

liclil title to five thousand acres of wheat land. In 1909 he divided jiart of his prop-
erty among his six children and was able to give each about twenty-five thousand dol-
lars worth of land. His success during his twenty-five years' residence in this state
IS almost phenomenal, and the results he obtained clearly attest his ability, energy
and enterjjrisiiig spirit. His property is some of the most highly developed in this
section, and because of the careful study he made of the soil it has always yielded
him liountiful harvests. He was interested in the Smith & Boardman general mer-
chandise store in Endicott, was president, founder and director of the bank of Endi-
cott from 1905 to 1909, was a stockholder, founder and [jresident of the Farmer's
State Bank of Colfax, and was a stockholder .-md director in the Exchange National
Hank of .Spokane.

On the 17th of .luiie. I8()9. Mr. .Smith was married to ,lanMet .Morey, a daughter
of -Moses and I-ydia (Smith) Mor«v, natives of New York and Michigan respectively
To Mr. and Mrs. Smith six children were born: Joseph E., who is a resident of
Seattle, and who married Miss Emma Eonner and has two children; Let.'i W. wiio is
the wife of Charles 1,. Wakefield of Endicott, and has three children; lua B.
(Smith) Marsh, deceased, who was the mother of three children; Leslie J., who
is a resident of Colfax and married .Miss Minnie Stormmit and has four daughters;
Claude M., of Endicott. who iiiarrird Miss I.ula Artz ; and E. Deanc, who is residing
at home with her parents.

.Mr. Smith casts his vote with the republican party and has been active in its
circles. During 1891 and 1892 he served as county commissioner, and for about
ten vears he was a member of the school bo.ird. In both these offices he had oppor-
tunity to show his interest in the development and civic welfare of the community.
He holds membership in the Congregational church. Another instance of his public
spiritedness is seen in the fact tluit the Endicott school library, which is one of the
best in the county, has been largely furnished by means of funds contributed by .Mr.
.Smith. To such men as he tile northwest owes its gratitude. The hardships and
priv.'itions which they endured h.ive brought .ibout the development of natural re-
sources, the birth .iik! expansion of industries — and in tluir train, prosperity and
w»-;ilth.

.lOSKI'II II. Rossr.ow.

.loscpli H. Rosslow. an active representative of the legal profession in .Spo-
k.'ine since his admission to the b;ir on the 18th of November. 1890, was born in
Highland eountv, Ohio, I'ebru.-iry l.S. 186,'), his parents being Augustus and .Sus.an
Rosslow, the former a contractor .ind hnilder. The son pursued a collegiate clas-
sical course in the I'niversity of .Miiniesota .■md won his B. \. degree upon grad-
uation in 1887. In the me.-intinie the family had removed to E.'iribault, Minnesota,
and will n iiis college days were dmt In- took ii]i tin- jirofcssion of teaching in that
state, spending a year in the high school .-it .Stillwater. In the summer of 1888 he
bec.inii- .1 resident of .Sjiokane and in the fall of that year entered upon the study
of law in till- office of Houghton, Ciraves & .lones. He afterward continued his
sindii s in the office of Tiirnir it Graves, the partners being Georg<- Turner .anil

750 SPOKANE AND THE INLAND EMPIRE

Frank Graves. On examination he was admitted to practice at the Washington bar
on the 18th of November, 1890, and opened an office in Spokane, where he has
since remained. In 1896 he formed a partnership with W. D. Scott that was
dissolved in 190i2. For three years he was in the office of Voorhees & Voorhees
and since 1905 has practiced alone, securing a clientage that has connected him
with much of the important litigation held in the courts of this district. He
early recognized the fact that in no line of business is success attributable more
directly to individual effort and talent than in the practice of law and he has
therefore most carefully prepared his cases, which have been presented in the
strong, clear light of common sense and reason. At the same time he is seldom,
if ever, at fault in the application of a legal principle or the citation of a precedent
and these qualities have given him creditable standing as an able lawyer.

On the 13th of December, 1903, Mr. Rosslow was married to Miss Delia M.
Sayer, formerly of Brownsville, Oregon, and they now have one son living, Walter
S. Fraternally Mr. Rosslow is a prominent Mason, having taken high rank in the
order. He is identified with the different branches of ^Masonry in Spokane and is
also a member of the Mystic Shrine. His early political allegiance was given to
the democratic party but since Bryan's second presidential campaign he has sup-
ported republican politics in state and national politics. He is fearless in defense
of wliat he believes to be right and liis support of any political measure is an indi-
cation of his firm belief in its efficacy as a factor in good government. Political
honors and office, however, have had little attraction for him as he has always pre-
ferred to concentrate his energies and attention upon the duties of his profession,
witli which he has now been activelv allied for twenty-two vears.

INDEX

Adams, O. L 423

Alexander, R. C 729

Allen, K. P 364

Anderson, F. W 581

Anderson, L. \V 653

Anderson, R. D 742

Anderson, S. W 358

Anderson, W. R 308

Angle, J. E 557

Angus, D. A 728

Armstrong, 0. W 384

Armstrong, T,. K 177

Arnold, C. H 477

Averill, C. K 370

Avery, A. G 70

Bailey, G. S 189

Baker, A. B 739

Hakor, \. .M 294

Handy, George 419

Haruhart. R. M 1 33

Baske, F. K. P 654

Baumgartner, Matt 398

Bean, W. L 250

Bemiss, David 270

Benham, Albert 322

BenJiam, L. T 333

Bergen, F. L 646

Berridge, James 594

Betz, E. P 617

Bidgood, A. E 668

Birge, G. K 638

Bisson, G. W 542

Blaikwell, F. A 457

Blaokwoll, R. F 616

Blair, J. E 149

Blalock, J. B 67

Blewett, A. R .34

Bliss, W. S 418

Borden, J. A 159

Bowler. I,. .T 558

Boyd, .T. H 120

Brasfli. V. W 80

Broad, .T. C 199

Bryan, E. A 705

Br>son, O. V .397

Bunde, F. C. H .541

Biinn, .T. M 622

Burbank, .1. G 578

Biirgan, E. S 720

Burguiider, Benjamin 392

Burnett, H. T 400

Burns, H. G 449

Burrill, T. 0 33

Butler, W. H 318

< 'ain, Osiar 123

Campbell, A. B 84

Campbell, B. F 596

Canfield, G, E 550

Cannon, E. .T 234

Carter, G. B .339

Catlett, .1. 0 698

Catterson, T. L 132

Clialeiior. W. F 321

( hanilH'rlin, C. L .312

I hariilii'rliii, (iardner 328

ClianibiTs, W. M 359

rliapin. E. T .547

Choate, Edwin 313

Cliristenson, Andrew 507

Clarke, .T. IT 289

Colborn, (1. M 182

Cole, H. .1 152

Cone, S. H 744

Connelly, M. B 248

( 'ooper, .T. T 113

< 'orbin, Austin, II 77

Cosgrove, R. H 282

Costello, .T. F 726

Costello, Peter 682

Cox, P. W 665

Craven, A. M 1.30

Crisp, A. E 61

Croskey, .T. G 573

Crow. T.. C 492

Cullrn. W. !•:.. Sr 134

Dalke, R. h 191

Darby, H. .T 560

I )avenport, ly. M 635

Davie. .T. T 90

Davis, A. W 150

Day, IT. 1 7.38

Day. W. T 104

Dean. H. Z 647

INDEX

De Pledge, H. G '2M

Dessert, Victor 600

Dis, J. A 369

DoUar, William 78

Doust, W. J 139

Downeii, E. W 727

DrlseoU, J. C 453

Duncan, W. M 338

Dunn, J. M 287

Easson, Robert 334

Easton, S. A 28

Eikenbary, C. F 222

Emery, H. J 544

Enloe, Eugene 82

Erickson, Peter S3

Eshleman, E. H 257

Estes, H. E 506

Ewart, James 687

Farmiu, L. D 736

Fassett, C. M 167

Fenuen, Henry 577

Fiedler, C. A 543

Finch. J. A 277

Finley, F. H 648

Finney, G. W 37

Finrow, C. H 448

Finrow, 6. H 438

Fisk, H. L 587

Fitze, F. W 452

Flood, E. E 401

Flood, H. A 41

Fogh, Jlrs. Karen 569

Forster, G. M 74

Foster, S. W 588

Foster, W. D 380

Foster, W. H 31

Francis, B. M 281

Friedman, S. H 241

Galbraith, I. J 412

Gandy, J. E 224

Gandy, L. E 670

Garrett, F. D 64

Gentry, N. E. J 388

Gentsch, Theodore 679

Geraghty, J. M 319

Gerlaeh, P. J 79

Girand, F. W 112

Glasgow, James 719

Glidden, S. S 498

Goodall, F. E 706

Graham, P. H 572

Graham, Thomas 599

Gram, C. A 463

Grant, A. J 566

Graves, C. L 552

Graves, E. F 212

Graves, F. H 371

Graves, J. P 421

Graves, W. G 360

Gray, M. C 494

Greene, F. P .154

Greene. E. A 253

Gregg, F. B 127

Griffith, W. K 689

Grimes, C. C 50

Grimes, G. G 429

Grinstead, F. L 743

Hall. H. H 716

Hall. M. D 110

Hall. Oliver 214

Hall. Thomas 555

Halteman, W. A 288

Hamblen, L. E 291

Hand, E. W 170

Hanel, A. D 441

Hanly, J. D 529

Hanly. Netta (Geer) 526

Hansen. C. T 94

Hansen, H. M '. 378

Hansen. 01c 662

Harbison, J. G 229

Harding, Philip 625

Harper, J. L 508

Hatfield, W. M 427

Havermale, S. G 722

Hayes, H. C 89

Hayward, H. C 172

Heidinger. G. A 586

Held. Albert 200

Hendricks, Ealph 102

Henkle, J. W 349

Henry, J. A 363

Hess. C. W 292

Higgins. J. W 721

Higley, M. M 247

Hill. J. F 383

Hill, N. E 413

HinchUff, C. N 701

Hoare, William 591

Hodgen, S. E 180

Hogan, F. P 643

Holbrook, Grenville 478

Holmes, C. H 409

Holt, J. B 394

Hoover. C. E ■ 311

Hopkins, B. A 735

Horton. J. E 19

Houser, John 512

Hubbard, C. 1 59

Hughes, F. 0 21

INDEX

TfivJ

Hiiglu's, H. L 272

Unfiles, \V. P 559

Hiiiieko, \V. A 188

Hunt, L. L 357

Hiiutle.v, WilUaiii BIO

Hutchinson, R. A 14

Hyde, S. C 564

Hyc, Thomas 231

Ingram. E. C 623

liiman, W. A 341

.hilx-lonsky, C. H 251

Jamar, M. S 563

.laiispu, F. R 18

Jenkins, D. P 204

Jesseph, M. E 217

Jewctt, G. C 297

Jones, A. D 274

Kelly. O. F 593

Kelly, T. J 549

Kenedy, J. E 393

Kern, Nye 579

Kieling, F. C 263

Kilbourne, E. L 574

Kinn. C. L 52

KirkPatriik. R. J 92

Klussnian, H. A 62

Knowlton, E. S 741

Knox. Adam 699

Kommers, W. .T 237

Kriedier, Joseph 20

Laberee. O. G 194

T,a Ban. David 91

La Follette, W. L 680

Tjaidlaw, Andrew 604

Tjilly, T. A. E 469

Laniphere, G. X., Jr 718

Ijincaster. H. M 601

I^ne. T. S 626

Langley, R. A 710

Larkin, W. H 485

Larue, G. W '. 323

Lawrence. .T. C 730

I^mley, I. D 404

l^ttennan, E. H 300

Lewis, M. E. 511

Libby. C. A 303

Logsdon, T. H 667

Lnellwiti!. Gustav 44

Lnnd. C. P 168

Lvnott. F. B 163

M.irLcan, .1. A. . . .
MaoGillivray. D. J.

.410
.472

.MfCartliy, II. H 100

MeCla.skey, A. R 717

McClure, H. S 602

McCollough, F. T 486

.McCorkell, R. R 491

.\UCoy, B. E 645

McCoy, W. C 603

McCrea, R. S 573

.McCreary, W. W 407

McCroskey, J. F 352

McCroskey, R. C 293

.McFarland, J. E 307

ilcGovern, J. E 470

McLean, J. A 229

McLean, J. M 615

McWilliams, H. L 60

McWillianis, R. L 58

Mabry, Bob 618

Mackenzie, Roderick 712

Magnuson, Isidor 499

Maguire, Edward 621

Mahoney, F. J 340

Mallette, C. E 179

JIarschante, Fritz 201

Martin, T. C 319

.Max, C. E 298

Mecklem, C. M 362

Meek, S. V 678

Merriam, C. H 242

Merriam, C. K 210

Merritt, M. W 244

Merritt, Seabury 279

Miller. Fred 101

Miller. J. .1 637

Milliken, C. E 430

Mitchum, A. G 43

Moak, J. J 39

Moore, J. E 382

Moore, J. Z 657

Moore, R. P 585

Morgareidge. W. F 428

Moriarty, M. F. 530

Morin, S. G. .". 174

Morrison. J. W 329

Morton, .L F Ill

Moss, O. E 746

Mulhall. William 267

Mulholland, J. W 534

Mnmm, Hans •. 399

Murray. Goorgiette 538

Xoely. H. .T 309

Xccrgaard, R. J 690

Xeill. Thomas 374

Xelson. S. B 97

Xelson, W. A 348

Xessly, .L E 570

754

INDEX

Nethereutt, G. M 672

Newlon. O. W 535

Newton, H. W 261

Nicholls, A. E 747

Nicholls, W. A 353

Noble, E. E 451

Noble, 0. W 709

Northrup, J. C 343

Nye, G. W 414

Ochs, Harry 124

Odgers, Lee 420

Oliver, D. K 504

Olney, J. W 745

Olsen, O. L 468

Owen, F. W 535

Paddock, E. E 608

Palmerton, J. M 330

Pannon, W. H 63

Pattison, John 147

Pattison, Paul 688

Pearson, C. A 220

Penfield, E. P 162

Perkins, J. A 184

Peters, John 519

Pettet, William 22

Phelps, M. A 73

Piekrell, W. B 213

Pittwood. Edward 389

Pomeroy, F. A 144

Powers, J. V 651

Presc-ott. F. L 652

Price, H. W 696

Prickett, J. L 208

Pugh, F. C 462

Purcell, T. J 114

Quigley, F. L 454

Qiiinlan, J. E 661

Rand, L. L 164

Eaymer, John 254

Reath. C. G. 0 515

Reed, F. A 630

Reed, G. W 403

Reiter, E. D 742

Reith, Gustave 417

Rich, H. W.. 470

Richardson, W. E 500

Riek, Herman 424

Riggs, S. H 377

Ripley, G. G 273

Ritchie, W. A 122

Roark, B. H 314

Roberts, E. J. . 203

Robertson, F. C 354

Rogers, C. H 444

Rogers, E. M 439

Rose, Frank 280

Ross, E. S 304

Rosslow, J. H 749

Rothroek, Hiram 143

Rouse, H. L 307

Rouse, J. W 87

Rumpf, G. E 537

Russell, T. A 109

St. Hill, C. J 691

Sanders, E. D 685

Savage, T. W. 695

Saylor, J. A 320

Schnatterly, J. M 556

Scholer, Theodore 490

Seott, A. R 381

Scott, J. T 437

Scott, R. B 54

Scott, W. P 640

Sexson, J. C 433

Shaefer, G. W 119

Shallenberger, H. H 582

Shaw, J. H 221

Sherwood, J. D 99

Shoemaker, C. B 442

Shuck, W. E 181

Simpson, J. M 29

Sims, R. C 431

Slagle, F. M 390

Slocum, J. D 551

Smith, Carroll 2!9

Smith, C. H 103

Smith, D. C 400

Smith, F. L 522

Smith, Harvey 108

Smith, L. F 748

Snapp, C. 0 595

Standard, W. A 669

Stanfield, S. A 13

Stivers, G. F 347

Stone, W. C 259

Stotler. F. L 461

Strahorn, Carrie' A 8

Strahorn, R. E 5

Strickland, E. E. M 368

Strobe, A. F 631

Suksdorf , O. N 503

Sutherland, James 732

Sutton, W. J 632

Swan, C. E 129

Sweatt, R. C 233

Taggart, J. L 697

Talkington, J. A 69

Tannatt, E. T 192

INDEX

755

Taylor, E. G HO

Tebbctts, F. P 30 '

Tecple, M. W 520

Thatohcr, G. G "05

Tlioinpson, W. S 48

Thomson, T. 0 434

Tiirmiy. F. h 450

Tifft. .1. F 302

Tilsloy, .1. H 516

Titus, S. H 692

Tolman, W. W 481

Tramill, E. J 686

Triesi'h, Peter 715

Triinx. D. W 324

Turner, G. P 607

Turner, H. C 51

Turnley, R. P 344

Twohy, D. W 153

Valentine. J. B 239

Vauphn, CO 521

Waggoner, E. F 11

Walker, E. A 459

Wall, M. K 610

Wall, P. H 609

Wallace, W. S 711

Walton, r. W., Sr 351

Watt, G. H 373

Webb, C. .1 708

Week, E. K 675

Weeks, Lee 223

Weil, Ignatz 536

Weller, E. T) 41

Westfall, L. h 268

Whincry, E. T 639

White, .T. C 442

Wicks, Moye 408

Wieber, .Jacob 67 1

Willard, A. B 350

Williams, George 49

Williamson, R. G 447

Williamson, V. D 4<i4

Winship, F. M 614

Wisconibe, W. H 475

Wolf, Charles 624

Wolfe, F. E 493

Wolverton. A. P 71

Wonnacott, F. E 440

Woods, R. A 702

Worlcy, C. 0 331

Wright. M. T) 284

W>nne, F. .1 528

Vanish, F. R 580

Yearsley, W. S -'(>4

Young. C. F 160

vf-O

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Full text of "History of the city of Spokane and Spokane County, Washington : from its earliest settlement to the present time"

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