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^^^'^-e^^e^/^tuCe^ciu   y'y^ ' 


Hon*  Josepli  M*Ciazzam|26«Apr4^  1909 


\\ 


THE 
NEW  YORK      "^ 
IC   LIBfiARY 


[From  a  silhouette  in  the  possession  of  J.  B.  Gazzam,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 

WILLIAM  GAZZAM  II. 

(See  pag-e  5.) 


HISTORY 


OF   THB 


H 


TOGETHER   WITH   A   BIOGRAPHICAL  SKETCH   OF  THE   AMERICAN 
BRANCH   OF  THE   FAMILY  OF 


DeB 


H     H 


H 


BY 


«/ 


M' 


A.   DeB;  MACKENZIE. 


1894. 


THE  InEvV    \  v/RK 

PUBLIC  LI3RARY 

4 74 J 47 

TtLDEN    FCUMOATIOHt, 
19C9 


•^^ 


PRINTED  FOR   PRIVATE  CIRCULATION  BY  CHARLES   F.   HAAGE, 
READING,    PA. 


^^ 


THE  GAZZAM  FAMILY. 


The  earliest  accurate  knowledge  of  the  present  Gazzam 
family  relates  to  William  Gazzam,  who  lived  in  Cambridge, 
England,  during  the  middle  of  the  eighteenth  century. 

The  name  itself,  however,  is  an  extremely  old  one,  men- 
tion of  it  being  made  in  the  Bible  (Ezra  ii,  48,  and  Nehe- 
miah  vii,  51).  It  is  supposed  to  be  of  Egyptian  origin,  as 
records  are  extant  in  which  a  province  or  district  bearing 
the  name  is  mentioned.  It  may  well  be  that  the  present 
members  of  the  family  are  really  lineal  descendants  of 
Abraham,  through  the  ancient  hewers  of  wood  and  drawers 
of  water  who  bore  the  name  when  the  Prophets  returned 
with  the  "  Remnant  "  to  rebuild  the  Temple.  The  ancient 
Gazzams  were  called  "  Nethenims,"  or  servants  of  Solomon 
and  the  Temple.  Their  chief  city  was  Gibeon,  and  they 
traced  their  origin  to  a  grandson  of  Noah,  being  recorded 
among  the  Hivites.  One  Biblical  record  has  the  name 
spelled  Gazera,  by  mistake. 


(/)  WII.UAM  GAZZAM. 

Little  is  known  of  William  Gazzam,  the  common  an- 
cestor of  the  American  and  English  branches  of  the  Gaz- 
zam family,  beyond  the  fact  that  he  married  Martha  Hart,  * 
daughter  of  Joseph  Hart,  of  Burwell,  Cambridgeshire, 
England  ;  that  he   was   the   father  of  eight  children,  and 

*See  plate. 


that  his  wife  was  many  years  a  widow,  dying  during  a 
visit  her  youngest  daughter,  (p)  Mrs.  Mar>'  Alice  Gazzam- 
Taylor,  made  to  England  in  1796  or  1797.  One  other  fact 
is  also  knov/n,  that  the  couple  were  highly-respected 
people  and  devout  Christians,  as  is  shown  by  a  letter  Mrs. 
Taylor  wrote  to  her  sisters  in  America.    In  this  she  said  : — 

' '  Some  of  the  sentences  spoken  by  our  dear  mother,  before  her  de- 
parture hence,  were  these  :  '  Lord,  make  them  willing  in  the  day  of 
Thy  power. '  '  He  is  the  same  yesterday,  to-day,  and  forever  ;  not  only 
here,  but  in  America  also."  [Alluding  to  her  children  there.]  "  He  will 
be  my  surety."  '  He  undertook  my  cause  for  me.'  'Be  ye  also  ready. 
*  *  *  But  tell  them  it  must  be  through  Christ  Jesus,  not  measured  by 
their  work,  but  by  His  grace  through  faith  in  Him.'  '  My  God  and  my 
God,  be  Thou  my  shield  and  my  defense.'  '  Oh  !  tell  them  to  pray  ;  to 
teach  their  children.'  '  O  Lord  !  remember  them  in  the  day  when  Thou 
makest  up  Thy  jewels.'  " 

Of  the  children  of  (/)  William  Gazzam,  the  five  daugh- 
ters, and  their  husbands  and  one  son,  (5)  William,  and  his 
wife  came  to  America,  leaving  but  one  child  in  England, 
(7)  Joseph,  who  subsequently  married  Ann  Goodcheap. 

The  name  Gazzam  is  believed  to  be  extinct  in  England. 


THE  CHILDREN  OE  (/)  WILLIAM  AND  MARTHA  GAZZAM. 

The  names  of  the  children  of  William  and  Martha  Gaz- 
zam, together  with  the  known  time  of  their  births  and 
deaths,  are  as  follows  : — 

{2)  Martha ;  born  April  25,  1755;  married  William  Girl- 
ling,  of  St.  Giles'  Parish,  Cambridge,  September  3,  1781, 
at  Great  St.  Mary's,  Cambridge,  England.  There  is  no 
known  record  of  the  year  of  their  removal  to  America. 
Mrs.  Girlling  died  August  19,  181 3,  at  Philadelphia,  Pa., 
and   is  buried  at  German  town.    Pa.,   in  the  Presbyterian 


[From  a  picture  in  the  possession  of  J.  B.  Gazzam,  St.  Louis,  Mo. 
The  original  picture  having  been  damaged  by  fire,  the  hood  was 
painted  upon  it  by  an  amateur  artist.] 

MRS.  MARTHA  HART-GAZZAM. 
(See  page  i.) 


Burial  Ground,  Lots,  74  and  75.  Mr.  Girlling  died  April 
14,  1839,  at  Bustleton,  Pa.  Of  this  marriage  there  was 
issue  six  children.     {See  post ^  Nos.  lo-i^.) 

(j)  Mmy ;  born  March  14,  1757;  married  William  Chil- 
cott  Larwill,  March  20,  1782,  at  Great  St.  Mary's,  Cam- 
bridge, England.  Mrs.  lyarwill  died  March  17,  1827,  at 
Wooster,  Ohio,  aged  70  years  and  3  days.  Mr.  Larwill 
died  November  12,  1832,  at  Wheeling,  West  Va.,  aged  81 
years,  6  months,  4  days.  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue 
nine  children.     {See post^  Nos.  16-2.^.) 

{4)  Sarah;  died  in  England  of  consumption,  aged  18 
years. 

(5)*  William ;  born  in  1763  ;  died  November  16,  1811. 
He  was  twice  married,  and  the  father  of  sixteen  children. 
{See  post ^  Nos.  2^-40. 

{6)  Lydia ;  born  in  Cambridge,  England,  in  1767  ;  mar- 
ried David  Kimpton  in  England,  and  removed  with  her 
husband  to  America,  residing  in  Carlisle,  Pa.  They  removed 
to  Beulah,  Pa.,  and  thence,  in  1809  or  181  o,  to  a  farm  in 
Wayne  County,  Ohio,  where  Mrs.  Kimpton  died  April  8, 
1827.  ^^-  Kimpton  preached  in  the  first  house  of  worship 
(Baptist)  erected  in  Wayne  County,  Ohio.  He  died  near 
Newark,  Ohio.  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  nine 
children.     {See  post.,  Nos.  ^i-^g.) 

(?)  Joseph;  married  Ann  Goodcheap,  in  England, 
October  19,  1795.  The  date  of  his  death  is  not  known. 
He  was  living  in  1827,  and  also  his  daughter,  (5/)  Susan- 
nah, who  lived  at  Burwell  with  her  Aunt  Goodcheap. 
Joseph  Gazzam  at  one  time  lived  at  No.  19  Ivy  Lane, 
Newgate  Street,  London,  England.  At  last  accounts  there 
was  but  one  daughter  living,   of  whom  all  trace  has  been 

*See  post. 


6 


lost.     Of  the    marriage    of  Joseph    and  Ann  Goodcheap 
Gazzam  there  was    issue  seven  children.      {See  post^  Nos. 

50-56') 

{8)  ^Rebecca;  born  in  Cambridge,  England,  1770  or 
1771  ;  died  in  Baltimore,  Md,  January  i,  181 3  ;  married, 
at  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  Edward  Jones,  of  Wales  [born  January 
18,  1767],  who  came  over  on  the  same  ship  with  her  from 
England.  Rebecca  came  over  to  have  charge  of  the 
motherless  children  of  her  brother,  (5)  William.  Mr. 
Jones  died  at  Mobile,  Ala.,  December  25,  1838.  Of  this 
marriage  there  was  issue  seven  children.  [See  post^  Nos. 
57-63.) 

(p)  Mary  Alice;  born  at  Cambridge,  England,  June 
II,  1774;  died  at  Greenbush,  N.  Y.,  August  11,  1831. 
She  was  married  at  the  Church  of  the  Great  St.  Mary, 
Cambridge,  England,  February  20,  1794,  to  William  Tay- 
lor, Jr.,  a  son  of  William  Taylor,  of  Cambridge.  Mr.  Tay- 
for,  Sr.,  came  to  this  country  in  1794,  with  his  wife  and 
son,  William.  He  is  reputed  to  have  been  possessed  of 
considerable  means.  He  first  went  to  New  Castle,  Del., 
and  thence  to  Philadelphia,  where  he  purchased  land  and 
built  a  handsome  residence,  in  which  he  lived  until  his 
death  in  1822,  at  the  age  of  88  years.  William  Taylor  the 
younger  was  born  at  Cambridge,  England,  June  11,  1772; 
and  died  at  the  residence  of  his  son,  {df)  Dr.  Benjamin 
C.  Taylor,  Bergen,  Hudson  County,  N.  J.,  April  9,  1849. 
He  was  an  importing  merchant  in  Philadelphia,  being  as- 
sociated with  Messrs.  William  Gazzam  and  Edward  Jones, f 
and  subsequently  with  William  Sheepshanks,  William 
Shufdebotton,  James  Curran  and  Gilbert  Gay.  Of  his 
marriage  with  Mary  Alice  Gazzam  there  was  issue  eleven 
children.     {See  post^  Nos.  6^-y^.) 

*See  plate.    fSee  biographic  sketch  of  (5)  William  Gazzam,  post. 


THE    CHILDREN    AND     GRANDCHILDREN    OF     WILLIAM    AND 
{2)    MARTHA   GAZZAM-GIRLLING. 

(/o)  Mai'-tha  Maria ;  died  May  20,  1808. 

(//)  ElizabetJi ;  died  October  13,  1820. 

{12)  Sarah;  died  February  23,  1818,  at  Philadelphia, 
Pa.  ;  married,  at  Philadelphia,  Thomas  Watson,  March  5, 
1 81 2.     Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  three  children  : — 

^75)  Wmif^^^i  Lansdell ;  born  January  13,  1813  ; 
died  at  Bridgeport,  Conn.,  October    13,  1867. 

ij6)  James ;  born  and  died  July  15,  1815. 

(77)  George  Robinson  ;  born  September  29,  1816  ; 
died  at  Wooster,  Ohio,  July  5,  1821. 

(/j)  Rebecca  ;  died  at  Newark,  Ohio,  F'ebruary  17,  1865. 

(//)  Mary ;  died  September  2,  1829. 

(/j)  Thomas  Lansdell ;  born  1796  ;  died  at  Wooster, 
Ohio,  April  9,  1826,  aged  31  years  ;  married  Mary  Quinby, 
at  Warren,  Ohio,  July  22,  1823.  Of  this  marriage  there 
was  issue  one  child  : — 

iyS)  William;  died  at  Wooster,  O.,  in  1825  or  1826. 

Mrs.  Mary  Quinby-Girlling  married  a  second  time  Dr. 
S.  Spellman,  of  Granville,  Ohio,  and  died  at  Wooster, 
Ohio,  April  24,  1888,  aged  86  years,  3  months,  12  days. 


THE   CHILDREN   AND   GRANDCHILDREN   OF    WILLIAM   CHIL- 
COTT   AND    (.?)    MARY   GAZZAM-LARWILL. 

{16)  Joseph  Hart ;  born  January  12,  1783,  at  Chesterton, 
England.  He  came  with  his  parents  to  this  country,  set- 
tling in  Philadelphia.     Afterwards  he  lived  in  Pittsburg, 


8 


and  later  in  Wooster,  Oliio.  After  the  death  of  his  parents, 
he  and  his  four  brothers  and  two  sisters  resided  in  Wooster 
over  half  a  century.  He  was  a  protege  of  General  Jack- 
son, whom  he  is  said  to  have  resembled  mentally  and 
physically.  He  was  Receiver  of  the  Land  Office  for  many 
years.  He  died  a  very  wealthy  man,  November  20,  1867. 
He  married  Nancy  Quinby  at  Warren,  Ohio,  May  22,  181 7. 
Of  this  marriage  there  was  no  issue.  [Mrs.  Nancy  Quinby- 
Larwill  was  born  May  9,  1793,  and  died  at  Wooster,  July 
23,  1893,  aged  100  years,  2  months  and  14  days.] 

(//)  Julia  Robinson ;  born  October  7,  1784,  at  Chester- 
ton, England  ;  died  February  17,  1861  ;  married,  in  Faw- 
cettstown,  Ohio,  May  13,  1813,  John  Fawcett  [born  January 
13,  1784  ;  died  August  18,  1866].  The  marriage  was  with- 
out issue. 

(/(?)  William;  born  December  30,  1786,  at  London, 
England  ;  died  at  Wooster,  Ohio,  February  14,  1861  ;  mar- 
ried, at  Georgetown,  Pa.,  May  23,  181 6,  Susan  Christmas. 
Mrs.  William  Christmas- Larwill  was  born  January  10,  1795, 
and  died  at  Washington,  D.  C,  September  7,  1878.  Of  this 
marriage  there  was  issue  nine  children  : — 

i79)  Julia  M. ;  born  March  30,  181 7  ;  died  March 
I,  1847. 

{80)  Mary  G. ;  born  in  181 9. 

{81)  John  C.  ;  born  February  20,  1821  ;  a  suc- 
cessful business  man  of  Mansfield,  Ohio. 

{82)  Levinia ;  died  in  infancy. 

{8 J)  Elizabeth  C.  ;  born  in  June,  1825. 

{8^  Lucretia ;  died  in  infancy. 

((^j)    William;  born  November  8,  1829. 

{86)   Joseph  H. ;  born  Dec.  25,  1833. 

((?/)  (9iT(^r;  born  April  13,  1835;  died  July  4,  1859. 


(/p)  Mary;     )^  born    and    died    in    1788.      Interred    in 
(^o)  Bcnoiii ;  j       Bimhill  Fields,  I^ondon,  England. 
(21)  Mary  B.  ;    born   November  5,  1790,    at  Deptford, 
Kent  County,  England  ;  died  April  26,  1873. 

{22)  John  ;  born  September  27,  1792,  at  Deptford,  Kent 
County,  England  ;  died  March  19,  1875  ;  married,  at 
Salem,  Ohio,  January  3,  1826,  Ann  Straughan  [born  in 
Salem,  Ohio,  October  9,  1805;  died  June  7,  1886].  Of 
this  marriage  there  was  issue  seven  children  : — 

{88)  William  G. ;  born  August  25,  1827  i  *^^^^^ 
February  11,  1830. 

{8g)  Ann  E. ;  born  January  29,  1830. 

(po)  Martha  H. ;  born  April  13,  1831. 

(p/)  Emma  M.  ;  born  April  11,  1833. 

{^2)  John  S.  ;  born  April  12,  1835. 

^93)  J'liiicL  F. ;  born  September  7,  1839;  died 
May  15,  1877. 

(p^)  Infant  son,  born  and  died  December  31,  1843. 

{2 J)  Ebeneser ;  born  and  died  at  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  in 
1795,  aged  6  months,  9  days. 

{2 J)  Jabez  Brackenridge ;  born  at  Pittsburgh,  Pa.,  De- 
cember 2,  1799  ;  died  June  12,  1863  ;  married,  at  Morgan- 
town,  Va.,  August  13,  1829,  Amanda  Jarrett.  Mrs. 
Amanda  Jarrett-Larwill  died  at  Wooster,  Ohio,  December 
7,  1884,  aged  76  years,  11  months,  7  days.  Of  this  mar- 
riage was  there  issue  nine  children  : — 

{95)  Joseph  H. 
{g6)  Mary  G. 
{97)  J^il^ci  C. 
\g8)    William  J. 
{99)   John  Fawcett. 
{100)  Nancy  Qimiby. 


lO 


(/o/)   George  M. 
{102)  Amanda  J. 
{loj)  Leroy  J. 


THE  CHILDREN  OF  DAVID  AND  (<5)  LYDIA  GAZZAM-KIMPTON. 

(^/)  William  Gazzam  ;  born  in  England  ;  was  a  soldier 
in  the  War  of  181 2  ;  died  at  Newark,  Ohio. 

{/f.2)  David ;  infant,  buried  at  sea. 

{43)  Joseph  ;  died  at  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

{44)  David ;  died  at  Beulah,  Pa.,  aged  18  months. 

(^5)  Lydia  ;  died  November  7,  1824,  at  Wooster,  Ohio. 

{46)  Mary  ;  married  George  Blaney  ;  died  1836  or  1837. 

(^7)  Rebecca ;  married  Charles  Blaney  ;  died  at  Gardi- 
ner, 111.,  March  30,  1873. 

{48)  Joshua;  died  at  Newark,  Ohio,  January  5,  1854, 
aged  47  years. 

{4P)  Mary  Alice  ;  died  at  Columbus,  Ohio,  February  11, 
1892,  aged  84  years. 


CHII.DREN  OF  (7)  JOSEPH  AND  ANN    GOODCHEAP-GAZZAM. 

(50)  Emma  Goodcheap ;  born  July  25,  1796  ;  died  1812 
or  1813. 

(57)  James  ;  born  August  18,  1797  ;  died  April  19,  1798. 

(5^)  Ann ;  born  October  26,  1798  ;  died  May  11,  1811. 

(jj)  Joseph  ;  born  August  7,  1800  ;  died  March  18,  1807. 

(5^)  Susannah;  born  November  2,  1801. 

(55)  Sarah  ;  born  December  30,  1802  ;  died  October  15, 
1825. 


THE 
NEW  YORK 
•PUBLIC   LIBRARY 


[From  a  picture  in  the  possession  of  J.  G.  Butler,  Atlanta,  Ga.] 
MRS.  REBECCA  GAZZAM-JONES. 
(See  page  6.) 


II 


( 5^)   Thomas    Goodcheap  ;   born    September    1 1 ,    1 804  ; 
died  April  19,  1805. 

All  lived  and  died  in  England. 


CHILDREN  OF  EDWARD  AND  (<?)  REBECCA  GAZZAM-JONES. 

(57)  Rebecca  Gazzam ;  born  October  23,  1795,  at  Phila- 
delphia ;  died  September  9,  1878,  at  Indianapolis,  Ind. 

(5(5*)  Edivard  Oldfield ;  died  September  30,  1838,  at 
Matagorda,  Tex. 

{59)   Charles;  died  August   19,  1839,   at  Pittsburg,  Pa. 

( (5o)  Emma  Goodcheap ;  missionary  for  17  years,  going 
to  Shanghai,  China,  in  1845,  with  Bishop  Boone,  Episco- 
palian ;  she  died  at  Baltimore,  Md.,  March  19,  1879.  She 
never  married. 

{61)  Martha  E.;  married,  first,  William  W.  Fry,  of  Mo- 
bile, Ala.;  married,  second.  General  Samuel  Lewis,  of  Staun- 
ton, Va. ;  died  at  Staunton,  July  27,  1870. 

{62)  Anna  Selina ;  married  George  H.  Fry,  of  Mobile, 
Ala.,  whom  she  survived.  There  were  no  children.  She 
died  at  the  home  of  her  niece,  Mrs.  General  Lew  Wallace 
(wife  of  the  distinguished  author),  at  Indianapolis,  Ind., 
September  25,  1891. 

(<5j)  Majy  Alice ;  died  August  8,  1813,  in  infancy,  at 
Fawcettstown,  Ohio. 


THE   CHILDREN   OE  WILLIAM  AND  (p)  MARY  ALICE  GAZZAM- 

TAYLOR. 

{64)   William    Gazzam;  born  at   Philadelphia,    May    6, 
1795  ;  died  May  7,  1795. 


12 


{6j)  TJiomas  Davis  ;  born  at  London,  England,  August 
9,  1797,  while  his  mother  was  there  on  a  visit  ;  died  Sep- 
tember 28,  1797. 

{66)  Thomas  V/illiam  ;  born  at  Philadelphia,  December 
14,  1798  ;  died  August  25,  1858,  at  Edina,  Mo.  He  was 
twice  married. 

((5/)  Benjamin  Cook ;  born  at  Philadelphia,  February 
24,  1801  ;  died  at  Bergen,  N.  J.,  February  2,  1881.  He 
married  Anna  Rome,  of  which  union  there  was  issue  four 
children.     {See  post ^  Nos.  ijj-Jr^S.) 

{68)  Othniel  Hart ;  born  at  Philadelphia,  May  4,  1803; 
died  September  5,  1869,  ^^  Camden,  N.  J.  He  was  a  phy- 
sician of  considerable  reputation,  practicing  his  profes- 
sion at  Camden  for  nearly  thirty  years.  Previous  to  1844 
he  was  connected  with  several  medical  institutions  at 
Philadelphia.  In  1820  he  entered  the  literary  department 
of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania,  and  afterward  took  the 
medical  course,  graduating  in  1826.  Dr.  Taylor's  name 
appears  as  one  of  the  incorporators  of  the  Camden  County 
Medical  Society  in  1846,  he  being  its  first  vice  president. 
In  1856  he  became  its  president.  He  was  the  organizer 
of  the  Camden  City  Medical  Society  ;  also  of  the  City 
Dispensary.  In  1849,  1850  and  1851  he  was  the  vice  presi- 
dent of  the  New  Jersey  State  Medical  Society,  and  in  1852 
was  elected  its  president.  He  was  a  man  of  rare  literary 
taste,  and  the  author  of  many  valuable  works.  For  twenty- 
two  years  he  was  a  warden  of  St.  Paul's  Protestant  Episco- 
pal Church.  He  married  Evelina  Constance  Borrough,  a 
descendant  of  the  earliest  settlers  of  English  Quakers  in 
West  Jersey,  namely,  the  Fenwicks,  Adamses,  Burroughs, 
Wallaces,  Hollinsheads  and  Roberts,  who  came  there  over 
two  hundred  years  ago.  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue 
four  children.     {See post ^  Nos.  ijg-162.) 


13 


(dp)  Mary  Alice  Hay  ;  born  at  Philadelphia,  November 
20,  1804  ;  died  at  Fairfield,  Essex  County,  N.  J.;  married 
to  the  Rev.  Joseph  Wilson.  Of  this  marriage  there  was 
issue  five  children.     {See  post^  Nos.  idj-idf). 

(70)  Sarah  Fidton  ;  born  February  15,  1806;  died  March 
4,  1806. 

(7/)  Martha  Elizabeth ;  born  October  25,  1809;  married 
General  Henry  S.  Genet.  She  now  (1894)  resides  with  her 
son  at  Bergen,  N.  J.,  being  the  only  living  grandchild  of 
(5)  William  and  Martha  Gazzam.  Her  husband,  Henry  S. 
Genet,  was  the  son  of  Count  Edmond  Charles  Genet,  first 
Minister  of  France  to  the  United  States  ;  projector  of  the 
Erie  Canal  and  one  of  the  founders  of  the  Democratic  party. 
Martha  E.  Genet  was  the  mother  of  thirteen  children.  {See 
post^  Nos.  168-180). 

{y2)  William  Rivers  ;  born  at  Philadelphia,  October  22, 
1810  ;  died  February  23,  1826. 

(/j)  Isaac  Ebenezer ;  born  April  25,  1812.  At  an  early 
age  he  was  admitted  to  practice  as  a  physician,  and  in  the 
pursuit  of  his  profession  attained  considerable  distinc- 
tion. At  the  time  of  his  death  (in  1891)  he  was  generally 
conceded  to  be  one  of  the  most  skillful  practitioners  in  New 
York  City.  He  was  chief  physician  of  the  Belle vae  Medi- 
cal Hospital.  He  was  twice  married,  his  first  wife  being 
Eliza  May,  youngest  daughter  of  Stuart  Mollan,  of  New 
York,  and  the  second,  Mrs.  Emily  Courtney,  of  New  York. 
Of  his  marriage  with  Eliza  May  Mollan  there  was  issue  four 
children.      {See  post,  Nos.  181-184) 

{74}  Joseph  Gazzam;  born  February  12,  181 5,  at  Phila- 
delphia ;  died  at  Greenbush,  N.  J.,  January  21,  1853.  He 
was  the  father  of  seven  children.     {See  post,  Nos.  18^-1  gi.) 


14 


THE    CHILDREN    AND    GRANDCHILDREN    OF    {6'/)   BENJAMIN 
COOK  AND  ANNA  ROME-TAYLOR. 

{135)  Susannah  ;  married  a  Mr.  Harris, 
(/j^)  Mary  ;  married  a  Mr.  Van  Alen.       Of  this  mar- 
riage there  was  issue  one  son  : — 

{2p6)  Henry  ;  living  in  Hudson  County,  N.  J. 

(757)  William  J.  Romeyn ;  died  in  1892.  He  was  a 
prominent  minister,  having  had  charge  of  the  First  Dutch 
Reformed  Church,  of  New  Brunswick,  N.  J.,  for  many 
years.  At  the  time  of  his  death  he  was  identified  with  the 
American  Bible  Society.     He  was  the  father  of  four  sons: — 

{2(^f)    Van  Campeti ;  architect. 
ipgS)  Southerland ;  minister. 
{2gg)    William  ;    minister, 
(joo)  Livingston  ;  minister. 

{i^S)  Isaac ;  a  graduate  of  Rutger's  College  ;  now  one 
of  the  leading  lawyers  of  Jersey  City,  with  considerable 
practice  as  advisory  master  of  the  Court  of  Chancery.  He 
is  married  and  has  one  daughter : — 

{301)  Bertha. 


THE   CHILDREN  OF  {68)  OTHNIEL  HART  AND  EVELINA  BUR- 
ROUGH-TAYLOR. 

(/jp)  Rivers;  born  at  Philadelphia,  January  5,  1833; 
died  August  31,  1833. 

{160)  Othniel  Gaszam ;  born  at  Philadelphia,  January 
24,  1834  ;  died  at  Camden,  N.  J.,  March  14,  1886.  He  was 
a  pharmacist  of  the  Camden  City  Dispensary  for  thirty 
years. 


15 


{i6i)  Marmad^ike  BorroiigJi ;  born  at  Philadelphia,  Au- 
gust 17,  1835  ;  died  at  Camden,  N.  J.,  January  15,  1890. 
He  graduated  from  the  Poughkeepsie,  N.  Y.,  Law  School, 
and  was  admitted  to  the  New  Jersey  Bar  in  1856.  He 
practiced  law  in  Camden,  being  highly  successful  in  his 
profession.  In  addition  to  being  a  counsellor,  an  attorney- 
at-law,  solicitor  in  chancery  and  special  master  in  chan- 
cery, he  was  United  States  commissioner  for  the  Court  of 
Claims,  and  held  the  office  of  clerk  and  solicitor  for  the 
Camden  Board  of  Education  for  many  years.  He  was  sec- 
retary of  the  vestry  of  St.  Paul's  P.  E.  Church  for  years, 
and  at  the  time  of  his  death  was  the  only  warden  of 
that  church.  He  was  counsellor  for  the  Society  of  the 
Sons  of  St.  George,  Philadelphia.  He  had  traveled  over 
many  of  the  countries  of  Europe,  and  lectured  on  the  vari- 
ous cities  for  a  number  of  the  Masonic  bodies.  On  Septem- 
ber 3,  1 86 1,  he  married  Agnes  Crain,  daughter  of  Joseph 
and  Rebecca  Gibson  Wills-Crain.  Of  this  marriage  there 
was  issue  three  children.     {See  post^  Nos.  J02-J04.) 

{162)  Henry  Gejtet;  born  at  Schodack,  Rensalier  County, 
N.  J.,  July  6,  1837.  He  was  a  graduate  of  the  Medical  De- 
partment of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania.  He  entered, 
as  assistant  surgeon,  the  New  Jersey  Militia  at  the  com- 
mencement of  the  Rebellion,  and  served  throughout  the 
war.  He  has  been  secretary  of  the  Camden  Medical  So- 
ciety for  thirty-five  years,  and  secretary  of  the  Camden 
City  Dispensary  for  thirty  years.  He  has  also  been  presi- 
dent of  the  Camden  County  Medical  Society,  of  the  Cam- 
den City  Medical  Society  and  of  the  New  Jersey  State 
Medical  Society,  and  is  now  chief  physician  of  the  Cooper 
Hospital,  of  Camden.  He  married,  October  23,  1879,  Helen, 
daughter  of  Alexander  and  Hannah  Cooper,  of  305  Cooper 
street,  Camden.  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  three 
children.     {See  post ^  Nos.  30^-joy.) 


i6 


THE   CHILDREN   OF  JOSEPH   AND  {6p)  MARY   A.   H.   TAYLOR- 
WILSON. 

{i6j)  Benjamin. 
{164)   Theodore. 
(/dj)  Sarah. 
{166)  Louise. 
{^i6f)  Jane. 


THE  CHILDREN  OF  HENRY  JAMES  AND  (//)  MARTHA  ELIZA- 
BETH TAYLOR-GENET. 

{^168)  Edmond  Charles ;  deceased. 

{i6g)   William  Rivers ;  deceased, 
(//o)  Martha  Elisabeth  ;  single. 

(77/)  Hemy  James  ;  deceased. 

{172)  Mary  Alice  ;  deceased. 

(//j)   Cornelia  Clinton  (Mrs.  Lockhart  Mackie). 

(77^)   George  Clinton ;  single. 

(775)  Louise  LLeniHetta  ;  single. 

(77<5)  He7iry  Alexander ;  married. 

(777)  Eugenie  Spencer  (Mrs.  E.  Bloodgood). 

(77<i')  Louis  Franklin  Facia  ;  married. 

(77P)  Josephine  Adele ;  single. 

{^180)  Julie  Othnelia  ;  deceased. 


THE  CHILDREN    OF  {jj)  ISAAC   EBENEZER  AND    ELIZA    MAY 

MOLLAN-TAYLOR. 

{^181)  Stuart ;  married  Gertrude  Judge,  of  Georgia. 
{182)  Emily  ;  married  to  Pierre  lyorillard,  of  New  York. 


17 


{i8j)  Ann  Jane;    married    to    Hilliard     Meany  Judge 
(brother  of  Mrs.  Gertrude  Judge-Taylor). 
{^184)  Louise  ;   unmarried. 
The  above  are  all  living. 


THE  CHILDREN  OF  (//)  JOSEPH  GAZZAM  TAYLOR. 

(7^5)  Rivers. 

{186)  Elizabeth. 

{18"/)  Clinton. 

\i88)  William. 

{i8p)  Joseph, 

{ipo)  Theodore. 

{191)  Southerland. 


THE    CHILDREN     OF     (/<5/)     MARMADUKE     BURROUGH     AND 

AGNES   CRAIN-TAYLOR. 

{^302)  Clarence  Wills;  born  at  Camden,  N.  J.,  July  11, 
1862.  He  is  a  graduate  of  the  Protestant  Episcopal  Col- 
lege, class  of  '80  ;  and  of  the  University  of  Pennsylvania, 
College  Department,  class  of  '84.  He  is  now  (1894)  en- 
gaged in  the  real  estate  business  at  Camden,  having  entered 
it  upon  his  graduation.  He  is  a  director  of  the  Penn  Elec- 
tric Light  Company,  of  the  American  Color  Printing  Com- 
pany, and  of  the  Weil  Gas  Enriching  Company,  besides 
being  the  owner  of  several  large  tracts  of  woodland  and 
meadow  in  South  Jersey ;  also  of  the  Taylor  Building,  in 
Camden.  He  is  a  member  of  the  Pennsylvania  Society  of 
the   Cincinnati,  the  New    Jersey  Sons  of  the  Revolution 


i8 


(from  eight  ancestors),  and  of  the  Society  of  the  War  of 
1 812,   of  Pennsylvania  ;    a   member    of  St.    Panl's   P.   E. 
Church,  Camden;  of  the  Camden  City  Board  of  Trade,  and 
Camden  Republican  Club. 

(joj)  Evelina  Constance;  born  December  5,  1865;  died 
February  3,  1870. 

{304)  Annie  ;  born  September  3,  1871.  She  is  a  mem- 
ber of  the  New  Jersey  Societ}^  of  the  Colonial  Dames  (from 
ten  ancestors).  She  was  married  November  2,  1893,  to 
Rev.  Robert  Atkinson  Mays,  Rector  of  Holy  Trinity  Me- 
morial P.  B.  Church,  Twenty-second  and  Pine  streets, 
Philadelphia.  Mr.  Mays  is  a  graduate  of  Princeton,  class 
of  '78  ;  of  Columbia  Law  School,  class  of  '80  ;  and  the 
University  of  Virginia  Theological  Seminary,  class  of '84. 


THE    CHILDREN    OF     {162)    HENRY    GENET  AND     HANNAH 

COOPER-TAYLOR. 

(joj)  Henry  Getiet ;  born  July  19,  1883. 
{jo6)  Richard  Cooper ;  born  September  29,  1884. 
(jo/)  Helen  Elizabeth ;  born  February  27,  1887  ;  died 
March,  1889. 

All  born  at  Camden,  N.  J. 


(S)  WILLIAM  GAZZAM. 

William  Gazzam,  the  eldest  son  of  William  and  Martha 
Gazzam,  was  educated  at  the  University  of  Cambridge,  and 
became  an  eminent  journalist  in  England  during  the  latter 
half  of  the  eighteenth  century.  He  was  remembered  there 
as  a  very  quiet  man,  but  one  who  possessed  liberal  ideas 
and  high  ideals,  which  he  expressed  with  great  vigor  and 
trenchant  pen.  Although  his  writings  attracted  wide  at- 
tention in  England,  he  never  cared  to  take  any  credit  to 
himself  for  public  good  attained  thereby,  preferring  to 
remain  the  unknown  power  behind  the  throne.  He  pub- 
lished a  newspaper  at  Cambridge,  and  in  it  said  many 
things  that  were  not  altogether  to  the  liking  of  the  King, 
Being  an  ardent  lover  of  freedom,  he  naturally  sympathized 
with  the  people  of  America,  asserting  the  eminent  justice 
of  their  wished-for  autonomy.  In  this  opinion,  it  will  be 
remembered,  the  King  failed  to  concur.  Therefore,  the 
liberal  writings  of  Mr.  Gazzam,  probably  in  much  exagger- 
ated recital,  coming  often  to  official  attention,  it  naturally 
followed  that  steps  were  finally  taken  to  suppress  the  utter- 
ances of  the  intrepid  journalist  of  freedom.  Purposing  his 
arrest,  it  is  not  unlikely  the  Crown  would  have  welcomed 
his  death,  since  a  patriot  and  fast  friend  of  Mr.  Gazzam' s, 
Edward  Despard,  *  was  executed  about  this  time  for  similar 
utterances. 

Warned  of  his  impending  danger,  Mr.  Gazzam  made  a 
hasty  flight  from  the  country.  America  was  naturally  his 
prospective  bourne,  though  he  first  went  to  Paris,  where  he 
remained  a  short  time,  being  in  that  city  at  the  time  of  the 

*See  Biographical  Sketch  of  (j^)  Edward  Despard  Gazzam  ;  post. 


20 


execution  of  Lonis  XVI  (January  21,  1793).  Shortly  after- 
ward lie  returned  to  England,  whence  he  embarked  with 
his  family  for  the  land  of  the  free. 

The  following  letter,  written  by  the  celebrated  author  of 
"  Rippon's  Hymns,"  will  convey  some  idea  of  Mr.  Gazzam's 
precipitate  departure  from  England,  as  well  as  of  the  esteem 
in  which  he  was  held  by  his  neighbors  : — 

London,    February  6,  1793. 

To  the  Rev.  Dr.  Rogers,  the  Rev.  Dr.  Eusticks,  of  Philadelphia  ;  the 
Rev.  Dr.  Foster,  of  New  York  ;  the  Rev.  Dr.  Edwards,  of  New  Haven, 
Conn.;  the  Rev.  Dr.  Lillman,  of  Boston  ;  the  Rev.  Dr.  Hood,  of  Lex- 
ington, or  to  any  other  of  my  American  correspondents  to  whom  this 
may  come  : — 

This  is  to  certify  that  Mr.  William  Gazzam,  the  bearer  of  these  lines, 
is  an  honorable  member  of  the  Congregational  Church  at  Cambridge,  un- 
der the  pastoral  care  of  Rev.  Mr.  Grier.  He  has  been  driven  from  his 
own  country  only  for  speaking  in  behalf  of  the  rights  of  mankind— per- 
haps incautiously.  So  hasty  was  his  removal  that  his  much-loved  pastor 
had  no  opportiinity  to  give  him  testimonials.  He  is  united  with  one  of 
our  Baptist  families,  and  with  others  of  our  friends,  whose  names  would 
gladly  be  united  in  recommending  him  and  his  attention  to  our  foreign 
friends,  with  the  name  of  their  obliged  and  affectionate  brother  and 
servant,  John  Rippon. 

In  due  course  of  time  the  fugitive  reached  Philadelphia, 
Pa.,  where,  on  July  20,  1793,  he  affirmed  allegiance  to  the 
Commonwealth  of  Pennsylvania,  and  soon  became  well  and 
favorably  known  as  a  public-spirited  citizen.  In  this  coun- 
try his  great  love  for  freedom  and  his  constant  advocacy  of 
it  took  a  new  direction,  and  he  became  an  active  member 
of  the  old  "  Philadelphia  Society  for  the  Abolition  of 
Slavery  and  the  Amelioration  of  the  Condition  of  the 
Colored  People. ' '  This  was  a  Quaker  Society,  for,  though 
not  a  Friend,  he  observed  many  of  their  customs,  among 
them  being  the  constant  refusal  to  take  an  oath,  always 
"affirming"   when  occasion    required.       During  his  resi- 


21 


dence  at  Philadelphia  he  became  a  member  of  the  Second 
Presbyterian  Church. 

Shortly  after  his  arrival  in  the  Quaker  City  Mr.  Gazzam 
engaged  in  mercantile  business  at  No.  20  North  Front 
Street.  In  those  days  importing  merchants  usually  owned 
the  ships  they  freighted,  it  requiring  a  large  amount  of 
capital  to  embark  in  this  line  of  business,  and  Joseph  Hart, 
a  kinsman,  who  was  a  bachelor  of  considerable  means,  fur- 
nishing the  necessary  funds  for  Mr.  Gazzam,  the  enterprise 
started  and  flourished. 

In  1796  the  bookkeeper  of  the  house,  Mr.  William  Tay- 
lor, was  taken  into  partnership,  the  firm  being  designated 
as  Gazzam  &  Taylor,  and  the  next  year  Mr.  Edward  Jones, 
a  clerk,  was  admitted,  the  firm  becoming  Gazzam,  Taylor 
&  Jones.  At  the  same  time  the  place  of  business  was  re- 
moved to  No.  36  North  Second  Street.  Mr.  Taylor  with- 
drew in  1800  or  1 80 1,  and  the  firm  became  Gazzam  & 
Jones,  a  partnership  which  was  dissolved  a  year  later.  Mr. 
Hart,  brother  of  Martha  Gazzam,  wife  of  (/)  William 
Gazzam,  the  European  agent  of  the  American  house,  pur- 
chased and  shipped  the  goods  sold  by  it  ;  and  during  the 
troubles  with  France  one  of  the  firm's  vessels,  a  brig  laden 
with  teas,  was  seized  by  French  privateers,  the  heavy  loss 
sustained  falling,  it  seems,  entirely  upon  Mr.  Gazzam,  a 
loss  for  which  neither  he  nor  his  heirs  have  ever  received 
indemnity. 

In  1802  Mr.  Gazzam  moved  to  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  where  he 
passed  the  remainder  of  his  life.  On  March  31,  1808,  he 
was  appointed  first  Collector  of  the  Port  of  Pittsburg  by 
President  Jefferson,  being  recommended  for  the  place  by 
James  Madison,  then  Secretary  of  State.  *     He  was  also  ap- 

*His  commission  as  Collector  and  his  ceitificates  of  marriage  and  membership  in  the 
Philadelphia  Society  are  in  the  possession  of{ioS)].  B.  Gazzam,  of  St.  Louis. 


22 


pointed  magistrate    by  Governor  Snyder,  at  that   time  an 
office  of  dignity  and  importance. 

He  married  twice,  his  first  wife  being  Elizabeth  Scaiffe, 
of  Cambridge,  England,  who,  with  their  three  children, 
accompanied  Mr.  Gazzam  to  America.  Mrs.  Elizabeth 
Gazzam  died  at  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  during  the  first  year  of 
her  residence  in  this  country.  Six  months  after  her  decease. 
May  19,  1794,  Mr.  Gazzam  married  Ann  Parker,  of.  Phila- 
delphia. 

(5)  William  Gazzam  died  in  Pittsburg,  November  16, 
181 1,  aged  forty-eight  years.  His  second  wife,  Ann  Parker, 
who  was  born  in  September,  1776,  died  March  7,  1843,  ^^ 
Allegheny,  Pa.  They  are  buried  in  Allegheny  Cemetery, 
Lot  No.  28,  Section  19. 


THE   CHILDREN   OF   (j)    WILLIAM   GAZZAM. 

Williamx  Gazzam  was  the  father  of  sixteen  children,  those 
by  his  first  wife,  Elizabeth  Scaiffe-Gazzam,  being  : — 

(^5)  William  ;  served  in  the  War  of  181 2,  from  Novem- 
ber 9,  1813,  to  November  9,  1814,  having  enlisted  as  a 
private  in  Captain  Samuel  Morris'  company  of  Sea  Fenci- 
bles,  from  Philadelphia.  He  died  in  Texas,  leaving  a 
family  of  children,  one  of  whom  was  a  Confederate  prisoner 
of  war. 

{26)  Anna;  born  May  11,  1790  ;  married  Samuel  Buck- 
nail,  of  Philadelphia,  December  14,  1814  ;  died  November 
14,  1873.  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  four  children. 
{See  post^  Nos.  lo^-ioy.) 

(2/)  Elizabeth;  married  her  cousin,  William  Gazzam 
Kimpton  ;  died  at  Newark,  Ohio. 


[From  a  silhouette  in  the  possession  of  J.  B.  Gazzani,  St    Louis,  Mo. 

MRS.  ANN  PARKER-GAZZAM. 

(See  page  22.) 


23 


Those  by  his  second  wife,  Ann  Parker-Gazzam,  were  : — 

{2S)  Sarah  ;  born  May  10,  1796  ;  died  Angust  16,  1855. 

{2 g)  Joseph  Parker ;  born  at  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  February 
I,  1797  ;  died  at  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  May  29,  1863;  a  practicing 
physician.  He  married,  at  Brownsville,  Pa.,  December  28, 
1824,  Harriet  Breading,  daughter  of  Judge  Nathaniel  and 
Mary  Ewing  Breading,  of  Fayette  County,  Pa.,  who  was 
born  May  11,  1803,  and  died  at  Pittsburg,  August  27, 
1838.  Both  are  buried  in  Allegheny  Cemetery.  Of  this 
marriage  there  was  issue  two  children.     {See post^  1 08-1  op.) 

(jo)  Charles  Wood ;  born  March  7,  1798  ;  died  at 
Mobile,  Ala.,  October  13,  1882.  Born  at  Philadelphia,  he 
went  with  his  father  to  Pittsburg.  He  married,  at  Pitts- 
burg, Clementina  Lea,  a  member  of  the  Lea  family,  of  the 
old  Philadelphia  publishing  house  of  Carey,  Lea  &  Carey. 
He  resided  for  many  years  at  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  where  he 
amassed  a  large  fortune,  passing  the  last  years  of  a  long 
and  useful  life  in  the  city  (Mobile)  in  which  he  died.  He 
was  the  founder  of  many  business  enterprises,  among  them 
being  the  Mobile  F'oundry  Company,  the  first  iron  manu- 
facturirfg  company  in  the  South  ;  and  was  the  president  of 
the  First  National  Bank  of  Mobile  from  its  establishment 
until  the  time  of  his  death  ;  of  the  Mobile  Savings  Bank, 
and  of  the  Fulton  Cotton  Factory.  He  was  the  patron  of 
Hiram  Powers,  having  furnished  the  great  sculptor  with 
the  money  necessary  to  pursue  his  studies  and  travels. 
Mrs.  Clementina  Lea-Gazzam  died  September  21,  1886. 
There  was  issue  of  this  marriage  eleven  children.  {See 
post^  Nos.  110-120.) 

(ji)  CathaiHne  Selina ;  born  April  26,  1799;  died  at 
Boston,  Mass.,  January  28,  1882  ;  married  at  Pittsburg, 
May  I,    182 1,  by  Rev.  Joseph   McElroy,  to  John  Bartlett 


24 


Butler,  the  son  of  John  Butler,  of  the  State  of  New  York. 
The  latter,  having  left  his  farm  and  entered  the  Continental 
Army,  serv^ed  three  years  during  the  War  of  the  Revolu- 
tion. [John  Bartlett  Butler  was  born  in  Columbia  County, 
N.  Y.,  May  6,  1793,  having  had  four  brothers  and  four  sis- 
ters, who  settled  in  various  parts  of  New  York  and  Con- 
necticut. At  19  years  of  age  he  entered  a  printing  office 
in  New  York  City.  In  the  War  of  181 2  he  served  for  six 
months  in  the  defenses  of  Baltimore,  and  shortly  afterwards 
removed  to  Ravenna,  Ohio,  where  he  established  a  news- 
paper. After  a  few  years  he  settled  at  Pittsburg,  being 
editor  and  proprietor  of  the  Pittsburg  Statesman.  After 
an  editorial  career  of  twenty-seven  years  he  sold  his  paper, 
having  been  appointed  president  of  the  Pennsylvania  Canal 
Commission,  which  position  he  resigned  at  the  outbreak  ot 
the  Mexican  War  to  accept  an  appointment  as  major  on 
the  staff  of  General  Taylor.  At  the  close  of  the  war  he 
was  commissioned  paymaster  and  military  storekeeper  in 
the  Regular  Army,  with  the  rank  of  captain,  and  stationed 
at  the  Allegheny  Arsenal,  Pittsburg.  He  retired  from  the 
army  at  the  close  of  the  War  of  the  Rebellion,  in  1866,  and 
died  at  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  December  7,  1870.]  Of  the  mar- 
riage of  John  Bartlett  Butler  and  Catharine  Gazzam-Butler 
there  was  issue  ten  children.     {See  post^  Nos.  121-ijo.) 

( J 2)  Louisa  Paj^ker ;  born  in  1 800  ;  died  in  1 806.  She 
was  accidentally  burned  to  death. 

(jj)  Dudley  Hart;  born  in  1801  ;  died  at  Baltimore, 
Md.,  April  7,  1893  ;  married,  at  Paris,  France,  in  August, 
1844,  Marguerite  de  Loche.  Of  this  marriage  there  was 
issue  one  daughter.     {See  post^  No.  iji.) 

(j^)  Edwai'd  Despard ;  born  at  Pittsburg  in  1803  ;  died 
at  Philadelphia,  February  19,  1878.* 

*See  biographical  sketch  ;  post. 


25 


(jj)  Mary  Alice;  born  at  Pittsburg,  November  24, 
1804  ;  died  at  Muscatine,  Iowa,  January  9,  1892  ;  married 
to  Sage  O.  Butler,  June  10,  1833.  Of  this  marriage  there 
was  issue  six  children,     [See  post^  Nos.  ij^-i^o.) 

{j6)  Ebenezer ;  born  at  Pittsburg  in  1806  ;  died  at 
Allegheny  City,  August  13,  188 1.  In  1834  married  Eliza- 
beth Ann  Stevenson  [who  was  born  January  18,  181 8,  and 
died  April  6,  1891].  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue 
fourteen  children.     {See  post^  Nos.  141-1^4.) 

{37)  {3^)  {39)  {4^)  Children  who  died  in  infancy.  / 


THE     CHILDREN     OF     SAMUEIv    AND     [26)     ANNA    GAZZAM- 

BUCKNALL. 

{104)  Joanna  Rooker ;  born  December  9,  181 5.  Living 
(1894). 

(705)  Ebenezer  Gazzam ;  born  November  29,  181 9. 
Living,  unmarried  (1894). 

{106)  Samuel  Rooker ;  born  July  9,  181 7  ;  died  Febru- 
ary 22,  1888  ;  married,  March,  1848,  Lydia  S.  Eastlack. 
Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  two  sons.  {See  post^  Nos. 
192-193.) 

{lof)  Martha  Elisabeth  ;  born  November  19,  1821;  died, 
unmarried,  June  15,  1880. 


THE     CHILDREN    AND    GRANDCHILDREN   OF    {106)   SAMUEL 
ROOKER   AND    LYDIA    EASTLACK-BUCKNALL. 

{192)  Simeon  Eastlack;  born  May  16,  1850  ;  married, 
Augiist  5,  1873,  Marion  Augusta  Cochran.  Of  this  mar- 
riage there  was  issue  five  children  : — 


26 


{joS)  Nellie  Lydia  ;  born  June  25,  1874. 
(jop)  Samuel  Kazlett ;  born  January  6,  1876. 
{^3 TO)  Martha  Elizabeth ;  born  Dec.  11,  1877. 
{311)  Marion  Augiista  ;  born  April  i,  1878. 
{312)  Anna  Maria  ;  born  February  24,  1880. 

(/p'j')  '^"Samuel ;  born  September  13,  1852  ;  married,  No- 
vember 22,  1882,  Rebekah  Russell.  Of  this  marriage  there 
was  issue  three  children  : — 

(j/j)  George  Gordoji ;  born  September  16,  1883  ; 
died  April  9,  1891. 

{314)  Mary  Rnssell ;  born  August  14,  1885. 
{313)  Lydia  Eastlack ;  born  April  20,  1887. 


THE    CHII^DREN     OF     i^Zg)    JOSEPH    PARKER    AND     HARRIET 

BREADING-GAZZAM. 

(/0(?)  James  Breading  ;  born  at  Pittsburg,  May  4,  1833. 
Removed  in  1853  to  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  where  he  still  lives. 
Married,  October  27,  1859,  Louisa  Morris,  daughter  of  John 
Logan  and  Louisa  Morris-Blaine,  of  Frankford,  Ky.  Mrs. 
James  Breading-Gazzam  was  born  May  2,  1836.  Of  this 
marriage  there  was  issue  one  child : — 

{194)  Joseph  Parker  ;  born  at  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  Jan- 
uary 26,  1 861. 

(/op)  Harriet  Breading ;  born  June  10,  1836;  died,  un- 
married, in  April,  1854.  Buried  in  Allegheny  Cemetery,  Al- 
legheny City,  Pa. 

*The  sons  of  (w6)  Samuel  R.  Bucknall  (Simeon  E.  and  Samuel)  spell  their  names 
with  the  original  "  e"  instead  of  "  a,"  which  change  was  made  by  the  grandfather  of 
S.  R.  B.  in  his  declining  years. 


DR.  JOSEPH  P.  GAZZAM. 
(See  page  23.) 


27 


THE  CHILDREN   OF  (  Jo)  CHARLES  WOOD  AND   CLEMENTINA 

GAZZAM, 

{no)  Catharine  Selina  ;  born  at  Cincinnati,  O.,  Septem- 
ber I,  1828  ;  married,  February  21,  1850,  to  Judge  John  A. 
Hitchcock,  whom  she  survived.  Now  living  at  Spring 
Hill,  near  Mobile,  Ala.     No  issue. 

(///)  Aiidley  Hart ;  born  at  Cincinnati,  August  7,  1830; 
died  in  infancy. 

{112)  George  Gano ;  born  October  22,  1831  ;  died  in  the 
Confederate  Army,  September  i,  1864.  Married,  April  25, 
i860,  Lucy  A.  Schuyler,  of  Mobile,  Ala.  Of  this  marriage 
there  was  issue  one  daughter  : — 

(/p5)  Kate  Lea  ;  married  at  Mobile,  Ala.,  to  H, 
G.  Donald,  of  England.  Of  this  marriage  there  was 
issue  two  sons  and  several  daughters. 

(//j')\Twin  sons,   born  October  24,  1833  ;  died  in  in- 

(///)  j       fancy. 

(7/5)  Charles  Wood ;  born  at  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  Au- 
gust 29,  1834;  moved  with  his  mother  to  Mobile,  Ala.,  in 
1839,  where  he  was  employed  in  his  father's  banks.  He 
served  through  the  War  of  the  Rebellion  in  Bragg' s  army. 
He  married,  August  28,  i860,  Mary  G.  Thomas,  at  Mobile. 
Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  six  children.  {See  post^ 
Nos.  I g  6- 2 01). 

{116)  Clement  Lea  ;  born  at  Cincinnati,  January  3,  1837; 
died  at  Mobile,  January  26,  1851. 

(7/7)  William  Parker ;  born  at  Cincinnati,  April  29, 
1839  ;  went  to  Mobile  when  an  infant  ;  was  educated  in 
Virginia  and  entered  business  in  New  Orleans,  La.  He 
served  in  General  Lee's  Confederate  Army,  and  married,  De- 
cember 5,  1882,  Helen  Maermurdo.  Of  this  marriage  there 
is  no  issue  (1894). 


28 


(//<?)  Henry  McClyment ;  born  at  Mobile,  September 
13,  1 841.  Served  in  General  Hood's  Confederate  army. 
Died  at  Mobile,  August  7,  1877.  Married,  in  Texas,  Sarah 
A,  Holland.     Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  one  child: — 

(y202)  Selina. 

{119)  Claudius  Douglas ;  born  February  i,  1844  ;  died 
September  22,  1877. 

{120)  John  Lea  ;  born  November  8,  1846  ;  died  May  29, 
1849. 


THE    CHILDREN    AND    GRANDCHILDREN    OK   (//j)   CHARLES 
WOOD  AND  MARY  G.  THOMAS-GAZZAM. 

{^196)  Warren  Lea;  born  June  8,  1863  ;  married  at  Se- 
attle, Washington,  where  he  resided  for  a  number  of  years. 
He  is  now  living  at  Portland,  Oregon.  He  is  the  father  of 
two  children  : — 

{ji6)  Lea. 
{317) 

{197)  Geoige  Goodwin;  born  February  24,  1866  ;  died 
in  1869. 

{19S)  Mary  ;  born  October  16,  1867  ;  married  to  Archi- 
bald J.  Fisken,  of  Seattle.  Of  this  marriage  there  is 
issue  (1894)  two  sons  : — 

{ji8)  Keith  Gazzam. 

{J19)  Archibald  Donald ;  born  April  14,  1894. 

{199)  Clement ;  born  January  19,  1869  ;  a  missionary  at 
Colon,  Columbia,  Central  America. 
{200)  Lucy ;  born  October  8,  1872. 
(20/)  Emily  Lea  ;  born  March  30,  1876. 


29 


THE  CHILDREN   AND  GRANDCHILDREN   OF  JOHN  BARTLETT 
AND  (  Jl)  CATHARINE  SELINA  GAZZAM-BUTLER. 

{i2i)  Charles  Junius ;  born  at  Pittsburg,  March  6, 
1822  ;  married  Margaret  E.  Lansing,  in  1846.  Of  this  mar- 
riage there  was  issue  five  children  : — 

{20J)  Margaret  E.  Lansing ;  died. 
(20/)   Gertrude  Letitia  ;  married. 
(^05)  Robert  Lansing  ;  married. 
{^206)  George  Jackson. 
{20'/)  Fannie  Elisabeth  ;  died. 

"  {122)  Joseph  Curran ;  born  December  23,  1823;  ^^^^ 
June  13,  1873.  Married  Alice  Lafferty.  Of  this  marriage 
there  was  issue  nine  children  : — 

{^208^  Kate  Una  ;  died  March  i,  1851. 

{^2og)  John  Bryant ;  died  September  15,  1865. 

{210)  Pierce  Ormond. 

{211)  Kenneth  Lafferty ;  married. 

{212^  Alice. 

{21J)  Florence. 

{214)  Honoria. 

{215)  Joseph. 

{216)  Mary. 

{12 J)  Frances  Ann  ;  born  September  28,  1825;  married, 
May  21,  1846,  to  Dr.  Albert  G.  Walter  [born  at  Augesburg, 
Prussia,  June  21,  1811  ;  died  at  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  October  14, 
1876].  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  four  children. 
{See  post^  Nos.  2 1^-2 26). 

{124)  Liarriet  Elizabeth;  born  September  30,  1827  ; 
married  to  Samuel  J.  R.  McMillan  (late  United  States  Sen- 
ator), October  31,  1850,   at  the  Allegheny  Arsenal,  Pitts- 


30 


burg,  Pa.     Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  nine  children. 
{See  post^  Nos.  221-22^). 

(i2j)  Sarah  Prudence;  born  December  23,  1829:  died 
January  6,  1852.  Married  to  Austin  Loomis  at  Pittsburg, 
in  1 85 1.     Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  one  child  : — 

(^jo)  Austin  Butler ;  born  in  1851;  died  in  1880. 

(/2<5)  Kate  Aurelia ;  born  March  9,  1832  ;  died  April 
30,  1858. 

(7^7)  Richard  Aiidley  ;  born  December  29,  1834  ;  mar- 
ried Ivydia  Davis.  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  four 
children.     {See  post^  Nos.  2ji-2j^). 

{128)  Caroline  Sydney ;  born  October  31,  1838;  mar- 
ried to  Dr.  David  Day,  September  29,  1858,  at  Pittsburg, 
Pa.     Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  five  children  : — 

{2jj)  Gordon  Butler ;  died. 

{2j6)  David  Henry ;  married. 

(2J7)  Charles  Butler. 

{238)  Alice. 

{2j<p)  Lillian  Warnick. 

{i2p)  John  Gazza7n ;  born  at  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  January 
23,  1842.  Appointed  cadet  at  the  United  States  Military 
Academy,  West  Point,  in  1859.  Graduated  in  1863.  Was 
appointed  second  lieutenant  in  Battery  M,  4th  U.  S.  Ar- 
tillery, joining  the  Union  Army  in  the  field.  He  was 
promoted  for  gallant  conduct  in  the  battle  of  Chickamauga, 
and  examined  and  promoted  to  the  ordnance  corps  of  the 
army  in  1864.  After  the  close  of  the  war  he  served  as  con- 
tractor and  inspector  of  ordnance  at  Boston,  West  Point, 
Reading,  Philadelphia  and  Pittsburg  foundries,  and  later 
served  at  various  arsenals,  and  at  the  National  Armory,  and 
again  as  assistant  constructor  of  ordnance  in  New  York 
from  1873  to  1876.     In  command  of  the  St.  lyouis  powder 


31 


depot  from  1887  to  1890,  and  from  the  latter  date  to  the 
present  time  (1894)  in  command  of  the  arsenal  at  Angnsta, 
Ga.  Married  at  Philadelphia,  Pa,,  January  25,  1866,  Eliza 
(called  Lillie)  M.  Warnick.  Of  this  marriage  there  was 
issue  six  children  : — 

{^240)  Mary  Warnick. 
{242)  Lawrence  Parker. 
{242)  Harriet  McMillan. 
{24J)  Rodman. 
{244)  Rollins. 
{24^)  Lillie. 

{tjo)  Alice  Ohnstead ;  born  June  22,  1845  ;  married  to 
George  T.  Tilden,  at  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  October  5,  1871. 
Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  four  children  : — 

{^246)  Laura  May ;  died  January  12,  1876. 
{242)   Charles  Joseph. 
{248)  Alice  Foster. 
{24Q)  Edith  Selina. 

All  the  children  of  John  Bartlett  and  (j/)  Catharine 
Selina  Gazzam-Butler  were  born  at  Pittsburg,  Pa. 


THE    CHILDREN    AND    GRANDCHILDREN    OF    DR.  ALBERT  G. 
AND  {12 J)  FRANCES  ANN  BUTLER-WALTER. 

(^77)  Joseph  Gaszatn  ;  born  July  i,  1847  ;  married  Mary 
E.  Dean,  February  27,  1877.  Of  this  marriage  there  was 
issue  three  children  : — 

{j2o)  Hele7i ;  born  August  8,  1878. 

{321)  Alexander  Dean  ;  born  June  11,  1882. 

(j^^)  Albert  Gustav ;  born  July  27,  1886. 


32 


{^2 1 8)  Selina  Louisa  ;  born  April  lo,  1850;  died  March 
18,1854. 

(^/p)  Sm^ah  Looniis ;  born  December  3,  1852  ;  died 
March  18,  1854. 

{^226)  Augusta  Hammer ;  born  January  3,  1855  ;  mar- 
ried, February  24,  i88i,to  Dr.  William  Wallace,  who  died 
August  25,  1883.  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  two 
children : — 

{^3 2 J)  Selina  Gazza7n ;   born  August    14,    1882  ; 
died  October  31,  1882. 

{324)  Albert  Walter ;  bom  October  31,  1883. 


THE  CHILDREN  AND  GRANDCHILDREN  OF  SAMUEL  J.  R.  AND 
{124)  HARRIET  ELIZABETH  BUTLER-MCMILLAN. 

{^221')  Catharine  Gazzam ;  married,  April  28,  1875,  to 
James  B.  Beals,  whom  she  survives  (1894).  Of  this  mar- 
riage there  was  issue  two  sons  : — 

( j-?5)    Walter  Burgess. 
( J"-^^)  James  Bnrrie. 

(222)  /okn  Butler  ;  died. 

{^223^  Austin  Loomis  ;  died. 

{224)  Anna  Walter ;  married,  September  i,  1880,  to 
Frank  P.  Shepard,  of  St.  Paul,  Minn.  Of  this  marriage 
there  was  issue  three  children  : — 

{32/)  David  Chau7icey. 
( 328^  Samuel  McMillan. 
( 32g)  Roger  Bulkley. 

{223)  Joseph  Butler. 
{226)  Jessie  Garmily. 


SAMUEL  J.  R.  McMillan. 

(See  pa.tfc  29) 


33 


{22^)  Albert  Walter. 

{228)   Thomas  Erskine  ;  died,  aged  4  years  and  4  months, 

(,?^p)  Sanmel  Benedick. 


THE     CHILDREN   AND    GRANDCHILDEN    OF    (z^/)    RICHARD 
AUDREY   AND   LYDIA   DAVIS-BUTLER. 

(-pj/)  Lina  Louise ;  married  to  Charles  T.  Moore.     Of 
this  marriage  there  was  issue  two  children  : — 

{330)     Grace. 
{331)     Alice. 

(232)     Orniond ;  died  July  28,  1875. 
(^Jj)     Caroline  Day. 
{234)     Andley  Richard. 


THE  DAUGHTER  AND  GRANDCHILDREN  OF  (jj)  AUDLEY 
HART  AND  MARGUERITE  DE  LOCHE-GAZZAM. 

(/J/)  Marguerite  ;  born  September  4,  1845  ;  married,  at 
Baltimore,  Md.,  October  19,  1865,  to  Louis  Stow.  Of  this 
marriage  there  was  issue  two  children  : 

{23d)  Aiidley  Hart ;  born  January  21,  1867. 

{231)  Edith;  born  April  27,  1869;  married,  De- 
cember 3,  1890,  to  Alexander  Percy  White,  of 
Philadelphia. 


THE   CHILDREN     AND    GRANDCHILDREN    OF   SAGE     O.    AND 
(jj)    MARY   ALICE   GAZZAM-BUTLER. 

(/J5)   Clementina  G. ;  died  in  infancy. 


34 


(/j(5)  Fredei-ick  Tomlin ;  died  in  infancy. 

(/J/)  Elizabeth  O.  ;  born  March  i6,  1842. 

{ij8  )  Aiidlcy  G.;  born  at  Cincinnati,  Ohio,  December 
II,  1843  5  married  Adela  Vesey  at  Moliere,  111.,  December 
24,  1868.  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issne  eight  chil- 
dren, all  born  at  Muscatine,  Iowa. : — 

{26'j')  Ellis  P.  ;  born  December  5,  1869. 

{268^  Adela  V.  {Daisy);  born  March  25,  1872. 

{26p)  George  O. ;  born  December  8,  1873. 

{2yo)  Alice  {Pearl);  born  November  7,  1876. 

{2J1)  Lawrence  L.  ;  born  January  10,  1878. 

{2'/2)  Elizabeth  L.  ;  born  August  11,  1879. 

(^/j)  Frederick  Daut ;  born  October  10,  1883. 

{2^4)  Edith  O.  ;  born  April  i,  1886. 

{139)  W.  Norman;  born  at  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  April  5, 
1847. 

{140)  Lawrence ;  born  at  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  March,  1851  ; 
died  at  Muscatine,  Iowa,  January  24,  1878. 


CHII.DREN     OF     {36)     EBENEZER     AND      ELIZABETH     ANN 

STEVENSON-GAZZAM. 

{141)  A7in  Elizabeth  ;  died  in  childhood. 

{142)  Lctitia  Jackson;  died  in  1875;  married  Ross  A. 
Workman.  Of  this  marriage  there  was  issue  eight  chil- 
dren.     {See  post^  Nos.  223-282). 

{143)  William  Thomas ;  married  Elizabeth  Shell  ;  no 
children. 

{144)   Charles  Edzvard. 

{143)  Antoinette ;  died  in  childhood. 


35 


(/^d)  George  J.  ;  married  Ann  Russell.  Of  this  mar- 
riage there  was  issue  four  children.  {See  post^  Nos.  28 j- 
286). 

{147)  John  Butler ;  married  Susan  Cherry.  Of  this  mar- 
riag'e  there  was  issue  one  child  : — 

{28'/)  Florence. 

{148)  Joseph  ;   died  in  childhood, 
(/^p)  Harriet  Elizabeth, 
{ijo)  Sarah  Selina. 

{t^i)  Henry  Parker ;  married  Jane  Harris.  Of  this 
marriage  there  was  issue  five  children.     {See  post^  Nos. 

288-2C}2). 

(752)  Franklin  Breading ;  married  Catharine  Kanan. 
Of   this  marriage  there  was  issue  three   children.     {See 

pOSt^   Nos.    2C)J-2pj). 

{1^3)  Mary  Butler ;  died  in  childhood. 
(75/)   Clara  Levinia. 


THE     CHILDREN     AND    GRANDCHILDREN    OF    ROSS   A.    AND 
{^142)    LETITIA   GAZZAM-WORKMAN. 

(^75)  Elisabeth;  married   to  J.   V.    Newman.     Of  this 
marriage  there  was  issue  three  children  : — 

{345)   Charles  F. 
{346)  John  R. 

{347)  Jessie- 
{2'/6)  John    Q. ;  married  Dora  Scott.     Of  this  marriage 
there  was  issue  four  children  : — 

{348)  Myrtle. 
{349)   Gertrude. 


36 


(jSo)  Selina. 
{351)  Arden. 

(^77)  Amanda ;    unmarried. 

{^2'j8^  Ross  A. ;  married  Nannie  Sutton.     Of  this  mar- 
riage there  was  issue  three  children  : — 

{.35-)   Goldie. 

(jSj)  Earl  Gazzam. 

{354)  Pearl. 

{2/'p)  Selina  B.;  married  to  B.  D.  Cobbs.     Of  this  mar- 
riage there  was  issue  four  children  : 

(jj*^)   Chester. 
{357)  Luther. 
{358) 

(2S0)  H arriet. 
{281)  Henrietta. 
{282)  Frank. 


THE   CHILDREN   OF  (//<5)   GEORGE  J.  AND   ANNIE    RUSSELL- 

GAZZAM. 

{28 j)  Elizabeth  A. 
{284)  Annie  A. 
(2(?5)  May ;  died. 
{286)  Letitia. 


THE     CHILDREN     OF     (/J/)     HENRY     PARKER     AND     JANE 

HARRIS-GAZZAM. 

{288^  Andley  ;  died. 


VI 


(28p)  Clara. 
{2po)  Elizabeth. 
{2gi)  Henry  Parker. 
(2^2)  John  Harris. 


THE  CHILDREN  OF  (/J-?)  FRANK  B.  AND  CATHARINE  KANAN- 

GAZZAM, 

(^pj)  Nellie  B. 
{2^4)  Mary. 
{2pj)  Frank. 


{34)  EDWARD  DESPARD  GAZZAM. 

The  fourth  son  of  (5)  William  and  Ann  Gazzam,  who 
was  born  at  Pittsburg  in  1803,  was,  for  a  month  or  two, 
called  Albert  Gallatin,  in  honor  of  the  great  philanthropist, 
statesman  and  author  of  that  name.  But  the  boy's  father 
met,  it  seems,  with  a  grievous  disappointment  in  one  of  his 
favorite  great  men,  and  so  one  day,  after  pondering  the 
matter  over,  he  said  : — 

"  Wife,  Albert  Gallatin  is  not  dead  yet  ;  he  may  change 
before  he  leaves  this  world.  Suppose  we  call  this  boy 
Edward  Despard  ?"* 

So  the  boy  was  named  for  the  Irish  patriot. 

He  was  given  a  liberal  education.  When  he  became 
nearly  of  age  he  commenced  the  study  of  law  under  the 
preceptorship  of  the  Hon.  Richard  Biddle,  whose  law  part- 
ner he  afterward  became.  He  was  admitted  to  the  Bar  of 
Allegheny  County  in  1826.  After  practicing  for  two  years 
he  was  compelled  to  abandon  this  profession  on  account  of 
ill-health.  Later  he  commenced  the  study  of  medicine,  and 
in  due  time  graduated  from  the  University  of  Pennsylvania. 

Dr.  Gazzam  was  a  man  of  the  rarest  intellectual  attain- 
ments, and  always  took  a  keen  interest  in  the  development 
of  the  Republic,  having  inherited  all  his  father's  great  love 
of  freedom.  He  thus  naturally  drifted  into  Pennsylvania 
politics,  in  which  he  became  an  important  factor,  and  a 
nomination  for  Congress  was  conferred  upon  him  early  in 
his  political  career.  In  the  contest  that  followed  he  was 
defeated  by  a  single  vote.  Reared  in  the  Democratic  faith, 
like  many  of  the  same  school  he  was  bitterly  opposed  to 

*See  page  19. 


From  a  picture  in  the  possession  of  J.  M.  Gazzam,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 

UR.  EDWARD  D.  GAZZAM. 

(See  page  38). 


NEN^  YORK 
PUBUIC    LIBRARY' 


39 


the  extension  of  slavery.  On  this  account  he  severed  his 
connection  with  Democracy,  and  in  1848,  together  with 
Sahnon  P.  Chase  (afterward  Chief  Justice  of  the  United 
States)  and  others,  assisted  in  founding  the  Free  vSoil 
Party  in  the  memorable  Biiffalo  Convention.  In  the  same 
year  he  became  the  Free  Soil  candidate  for  Governor  of 
Pennsylvania,  his  opponents  being  William  F.  Johnson, 
Whig  (who  was  elected),  and  Morris  Longstreth,  Democrat. 

In  1855  Dr.  Gazzam  was  the  Free  Soil  candidate  for  State 
Senator  from  Pittsburg,  He  was  defeated  in  this  contest, 
but  the  next  year  he  was  again  put  forward,  this  time  as 
the  candidate  of  the  Union  Republican  Party.  Being 
elected,  by  about  one  thousand  majority  over  the  combined 
votes  of  his  two  opponents,  he  thus  became  the  first  Repub- 
lican Senator  from  Allegheny  County.  In  1857  he  was 
prominently  mentioned  as  Republican  candidate  for  Gover- 
nor, and  had  a  large  number  of  counties  instructed  for  him, 
but  withdrew  from  the  contest  before  the  Convention  met. 

Dr.  Gazzam  was  also  Postmaster  at  Pittsburg  at  one  time. 
When  lyafayette  visited  this  country,  in  1824,  ^^-  Gazzam 
was  selected  to  make  the  welcoming  speech  in  behalf  of  the 
people  of  Western  Pennsylvania,  at  Pittsburg.  In  the  per- 
formance of  this  duty  he  acquired  considerable  distinction 
on  account  of  his  youth  and  the  excellence  of  his  address. 

Upon  the  breaking  out  of  the  Civil  War  Dr.  Gazzam  and 
Dr.  McCook,  of  Pittsburg,  were  the  first  persons  who  took 
steps  toward  preventing  Secretary  of  War  Floyd  from  remov- 
ing the  guns,  ammunition  and  other  property  of  the  United 
States  from  the  Allegheny  Arsenal.  They  telegraphed,  on 
behalf  of  the  Committee  of  Safety,  to  Washington  regarding 
the  removal,  and  in  response  received  the  following  : — 


40 


Ordnance  Office,  Washington,  D.  C,  \ 

May  3,   1861.      / 

E.  D.  Gazzam,  Chainnan,  Pittsburg,  Pa.: 

Sir  : — Your  telegram  of  May  i  to  the  Secretary  of  War  about  powder 
now  held  by  the  Committee  is  received  and  sent  to  this  office.  If  any  of 
the  powder  is  needed  by  the  commanding  officer  of  Allegheny  Arsenal, 
and  is,  in  his  judgment,  of  suitable  quality  for  the  United  States  service, 
it  may  be  delivered  to  him.  The  Committee  must  use  their  discretion 
about  the  residue,  throwing  every  proper  guard  around  the  disposition 
to  be  made  of  it. 

Respectfully,  Your  Obedient  Servant, 

James  W.  Ripley,  Lt.-Col.  U.  S.  A, 

The  powder  referred  to  was  seized  by  the  Committee  of 
Safety  when  about  to  be  shipped  to  a  point  within  the  ju- 
risdiction of  the  Southern  States,  from  which  the  import- 
ance of  the  step  taken  can  be  readily  discerned. 

On  March  24,  1835,  Dr.  Gazzam  married  Elizabeth  An- 
toinette deBeelen.*     Three  children  were  born  to  them  : — 

{1J2)  Aiidley  lVilliam.'\ 

{ijj)  -Emma  Louise.^ 

{tj4)  Joseph  Murphy.^ 

In  1867  Dr.  Qt2JLT.2cai  retired  from  active  life  and  removed 
to  Philadelphia,  where  he  died  January  19,  1878,  and  was 
buried  in  Allegheny  Cemetery,  where  the  remains  of  his 
wife  also  repose. 


*See  deBeelen  family  ;  post.       fSee  biographical  sketches  ;  post. 


{ij2)  AUDIvEY  WILLIAM  GAZZAM. 

Audley  William,  the  eldest  son  of  {j4)  Edward  Despard 
Gazzam  and  Elizabeth  Antoinette,  his  wife,  was  born  in 
the  city  of  Pittsburg,  May  8,  1836.  Receiving  an  excellent 
education,  he  began  the  study  of  law  at  a  comparatively 
early  age,  and  in  due  time  was  admitted  to  the  AUeghen}^ 
County  Bar. 

At  the  breaking  out  of  the  War  of  the  Rebellion  he  was 
president  of  the  Firemen's  Association  of  Pittsburg,  from 
which  body  he  organized  a  company  of  volunteers,  known 
as  the  "Fire  Zouaves,"  of  which  he  became  captain.  This 
company  was  placed  under  command  of  Generals  Oakes 
and  Casey,  in  Virginia,  and  captured  the  first  cannon  taken 
during  the  war,  in  an  engagement  on  the  Kanawha,  about 
sixty  miles  from  Wheeling,  W.  Va.  Subsequently  elected 
major  of  the  One-Hundred-and-Tliird  Regiment,  Pennsyl- 
vania Volunteers,  he  commanded  this  regiment  in  the  many 
actions  in  which  it  participated,  always  behaving  gallantly, 
and  at  the  battle  of  Fair  Oaks  was  severely  wounded  in  the 
head  by  a  piece  of  shell.  Later  on  he  served  in  the  United 
States  Veteran  Reserve  Corps  until  July,  1865,  when  he 
resigned  from  the  army  and  removed  to  Utica,  N.  Y. 

Mr.  Gazzam  was  well  known  in  Pittsburg,  New  York, 
and  Philadelphia  as  a  lawyer  of  ability,  making  a  specialty 
of  bankruptcy  cases.  This  branch  of  the  law  is  indebted 
to  him  for  several  important  works,  among  them  being 
"  Gazzam  on  Bankruptcy,"  and  a  "  Digest  of  American  and 
English  Decisions  in  Bankruptcy." 

Audley  William  Gazzam  died  at  his  home  in  the  city  ot 
Philadelphia,  on  Saturda}^,  May  10,  1884,  after  an  illness 
of  but  a  few  hours.     At  the  time  of  his  death  he  was  attor- 


42 


ney  for  the  National  Cremation  Society,  of  which  method 
of  disposal  of  the  dead  he  was  a  strong  advocate,  and  he 
was  the  first  member  of  that  society  to  be  cremated,  incin- 
eration taking  place  at  the  Le  Moyne  Crematory,  at  Wash- 
ington, Pa.,  then  the  only  crematory  in  the  country. 

Mr.  Gazzam  was  married"  twice  ;  the  first  time  at  Pitts- 
burg, Pa.,  to  Mary  Elizabeth  Van  Deusen,  daughter  of  Rev. 
Edwin  M.  Van  Deusen,  formerly  rector  of  St.  Peter's  P.  E. 
Church,  Pittsburg,  and  of  Grace  Church,  Utica,  N.  Y. 

Mrs.  Mary  Gazzam  died  in  Utica,  N.  Y.,  April  12,  1871. 

His  second  wife  was  Isabel  Rogers,  of  New  York,  whom 
he  married  in  1876.  She  is  now  (1894)  residing  at  New 
York. 


THE    CHILDREN    AND    GRANDCHILDREN    OF     {tJ2)    AUDLEY 
WILLIAM  AND  MARY  ELIZABETH  VAN  DEUSEN-GAZZAM. 

{2^2)  Antoinette  Elizabeth ;  born  at  Pittsburg,  Septem- 
ber 27,  1861  ;  married,  September  6,  1883,  to  John  Stanley 
Fredericks,  of  the  Baltimore  Bar.  Of  this  marriage  there 
was  issue  four  children  : — 

{^332')  Edzvin  Stanley ;  born  at  Carrollton,  Md., 
August  2,  1884. 

{333)  Florence  Antoinette;  born  at  Carrollton, 
Md.,  July  17,  1887. 

{334)  Thomas  Emannel ;  born  at  Cartersville, 
Ga.,  December  17,  1890. 

^335)  Audley  William;  born  at  Cartersville,  Ga., 
March  16,  1894. 

(^jj)  Mary  Van  Deusen ;  born  at  Pittsburg,  August  6, 
1863  ;  married  at  Bethlehem,  Pa.,  on  June  12,  1888,  to  the 


43 


Rev.  George  Abbott   Hunt,  of  the  P.  E.  Church.     Of  this 
marriage  there  was  issue  three  children  : — 

{336)  Rebecca  Abbott ;  born  at  Middletown,  Conn., 
March  30,  1889. 

(jj"/)  Martin  Van  Deusen  ;  born  at  Radnor,  Pa., 
February  7,  1891. 

{^338)  George  Abbott ;  born  at  Bddington,  Pa., 
November  12,  1893. 

{234)  Edwin  Van  Deusen  ;  born  at  Utica,  N.  Y.,  February 
5,  1866.  Studied  medicine  at  the  University  of  Pennsylva- 
nia ;  afterward  one  of  the  staff  of  resident  physicians,  Post- 
Graduate  Hospital,  New  York  City.  Now  a  practicing 
physician  of  that  city. 

(255)  Ii^ene  Gilbert ;  born  at  Utica,  N.  Y.,  May  8,  1869; 
married  at  Philadelphia,  on  February  7,  1893,  to  Edward 
Hagaman  Hall,  of  New  York  City. 

{236)  Maria  Florence ;  born  at  Utica,  N.  Y.,  April  4, 
1871  ;  now  (1894)  residing  at  Cartersville,  Ga. 


THE    CHII^DREN   OF    (/J^)    AUDLEY   WILIvIAM    AND    ISABEI. 

ROGERS-GAZZAM. 

{.^57)  Joseph  Murphy  ;  born  May  9,  1877. 
{238)  Lilabel ;  born  February  23,  1879. 
(^5p)  Emma  Louise ;  died  in  infancy. 


{ijj)  EMMA  LOUISE  GAZZAM-MACKENZIE. 

Emma  Louise,  second  child  and  only  daughter  of  {j4)  Ed- 
ward Despard  and  Elizabeth  Antoinette  Gazzam,  was  born 
at  Pittsburg,  November  4,  1837.  She  married  in  the  same 
city,  June  5,  1856,  John  F.  Mackenzie,  a  talented  member 
of  the  Allegheny  County  Bar,  who  during  the  war  was  sec- 
retary of  the  Examining  Board  of  Paymasters,  afterwards 
practicing  law  at  Philadelphia  for  a  number  of  years. 

Emma  Louise  Gazzam-Mackenzie  was  a  woman  of  gentle, 
self-sacrificing,  and  affectionate  disposition,  passing  through 
life  highly  esteemed  and  greatly  beloved  by  all  who  knew 
her.  After  several  years  of  suffering  she  died  at  Shamokin, 
Northumberland  County,  Pa.,  on  the  27th  day  of  June, 
1887.  Her  husband  survived  her  only  a  few  months,  dying 
at  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  on  February  28,  1888.  Their  remains 
rest  in  Monument  Cemetery,  Philadelphia. 


THE   CHILDREN   OE  JOHN  E.  AND  {ijj)  EMMA   LOUISE   GAZ- 
ZAM-MACKENZIE. 

{260)  Edward  Gazzam;  born  in  Pitt  Township,  Alle- 
gheny County,  Pa. ,  July  4,  1858.  Entered  the  printing  busi- 
ness at  an  early  age,  in  which  he  continued  for  many  years. 
Now  (1894)  connected  with  the  Porous  Waterproofing  Com- 
pany, of  Philadelphia.  Married  at  Philadelphia,  Septem- 
ber 8,  1881,  Mary  C.  Welsh,  of  that  city.  Of  this  marriage 
there  was  issue  five  children,  all  born  at  Philadelphia  : — 

(jjp)  Adele  La  Roche ;  born  August  15,  1882. 
^340)  Mary  C;  born  and  died  in  the  month  of 
March,  1884. 


THE 
■j         NEW  YO  ' 
PUBLIC    LIB 

V.  Anor,  Lenr 
\\        Founi; 


ANTOINE  DeBEELEN  MACKENZIE. 

(See  page  45.) 


45 


{J4^)  Frances ;  born  October  8,  1886. 
{342)  Anna    Gazzam ;    born    October    2,    1888; 
died  in  February,  1889. 

{j4j)  Edward  Gazzam;  born  Nov.  29,  1889. 

{261)  Frankli7i  Irish  ;  born  in  Pitt  Township,  Allegheny 
County,  Pa.,  July  15,  1859.  Studied  medicine  at  the  Jef- 
ferson College,  Philadelphia,  and  was  one  of  the  projectors 
of  the  Children's  Sanitarium,  now  a  prosperous  and  ex- 
tremely beneficent  institution.  Died  at  Philadelphia,  Au- 
gust 27,  1878,  his  remains  resting  in  Monument  Cemetery, 
Philadelphia. 

{^262^  Antoine  deBeelen ;  born  at  Pittsburg,  May  29, 
1 86 1.  Entered  the  printing  business  at  an  early  age,  first 
becoming  apprentice  in  the  office  of  Taggarts''  Sunday 
Times^  Philadelphia,  where  he  remained  until  1884,  when 
he  went  to  Shamokin,  Pa.,  conducting  the  Sentinel 
newspaper  of  that  town  for  four  years,  during  which  time 
he  was  also  special  correspondent  for  the  Philadelphia 
Ledger^  New  York  Snn^  Boston  Globe  and  Cincinnati  Eji- 
quirer.  Returning  to  Philadelphia  he  did  reportorial  work 
on  the  Nezvs  and  Taggarts'  Sunday  Tiines^  of  that  city. 
On  April  7,  1890,  the  Evening  World^  of  Reading,  Pa.,  was 
successfully  launched  upon  the  journalistic  sea  by  Charles 
F.  Haage,  with  Mr.  Mackenzie  in  the  editor's  chair,  a 
position  he  still  (1894)  occupies.  He  is  a  member  of  the 
Pennsylvania  State  Editorial  Association,  the  Reading 
Press  Club,  and  the  International  League  of  Press  Clubs.  He 
married  Adeline  Barger  Gregg,  of  Philadelphia,  in  that  city, 
on  November  30,  1889.  This  union  has  resulted  in  the 
birth  of  one  child  : — 

{344)  Nina  deBeelen ;  born  at  Reading,  Pa.,  on 
November  17,  1890. 


46 


{2 6 j)  Joseph  Gazzani ;  born  at  Vineland,  N.  J.,  on  No- 
vember 28,  1870.  Was  educated  at  Lawrenceville  (N.  J.) 
Academy  and  Penn  Charter  School,  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  at 
which  latter  school  he  was  president  of  the  Penn  Charter 
Athletic  Association  and  of  the  Inter-Academic  Athletic 
Association,  winning  many  prizes  in  field  sports,  at  which 
he  has  always  been  highly  proficient.  He  was  captain  of 
the  foot  ball,  base  ball  and  tug-of-war  teams,  and  editor  of 
the  Penn  Charter  Magazine.  Subsequently  entered  the 
Wharton  School  of  Finance  in  the  University  of  Pennsyl- 
vania as  a  special  student,  remaining,  however,  only  one 
year,  passing  all  examinations  with  credit.  While  attend- 
ing the  University  he  was  a  member  of  the  K(PW  Frater- 
nity, Iota  Chapter,  manager  of  the  Track  Team  and 
athletic  editor  of  the  University  Courier.  He  was  recently 
engaged  in  importing  laces  and  lace  curtains,  being  senior 
partner  of  the  firm  of  Mackenzie  &  Jenkins,  of  Philadelphia, 
Pa.  Joseph  Gazzam  Mackenzie  is  fourth  vice  president  of  the 
Pennsylvania  Club,  of  Philadelphia;  member  of  the  Penn- 
sylvania Historical  Society,  the  Philadelphia  Humane  So- 
ciety and  Skating  Club,  the  Philadelphia  Cricket  Club, 
the  Republican  City  Committee,  and  the  University 
Republican  Club,  as  well  as  a  director  of  the  North  Caro- 
lina Hedge  and  Wire  Fence  Company.  Married  at  Phila- 
delphia, Pa.,  June  13,  1894,  Jennie  Randolph  Dorsey,  of 
that  city. 

{^264)  Harold  Darragh  ;  born  at  Philadelphia,  February 
17,  1 88 1.  At  present  (1894)  a  student  at  the  Stewart 
Academy,  Reading,  Pa. 


JOSEPH  M.  GAZZAM. 
(See  page  47.) 


(/J/)  JOSEPH  MURPHY  GAZZAM. 

While  it  is  true  that  many  of  the  greatest  names  on  the 
pages  of  the  world's  history  have  been  won  by  men  of  ob- 
scure parentage,  yet  investigation  will  usually  show  that 
such  have  been  especially  endowed  by  nature  with  indomi- 
table will  power,  robust  health  or  other  advantages,  they 
being  thus,  by  a  combined  strength  of  mind  and  body,  en- 
abled to  acquire  traits  and  habits  not  originally  inherent 
Such  men  necessarily  mark  an  advance  in  the  history  of  the 

family  from  which  they  descend. 

But  there  are  men  who  have  gained  distinction  in  life 
without  the  incalculable  aid  of  strong  physical  condition, 
and  in  such  cases  one  naturally  looks  for  inherited  mental 
capacity,  the  individual's  ability  predicating  the  merit  of 
those  from  whom  he  has  sprung. 

Joseph  Murphy  Gazzam,  the  subject  of  this  sketch,  may 
with  propriety  be  classed  among  the  latter.  Descended 
from  parents  of  cultivation  and  refinement,  it  is  to  be  ex- 
pected that  he  should  have  always  evinced  a  desire  for  sim- 
ilar culture,  and,  despite  almost  continuous  ill-health,  it  is 
not  singular  that  he  should  have  acquired  distinction  in  his 
professional,  political  and  social  career. 

He  was  born  in  the  city  of  Pittsburg,  December  2,  1842, 
being  the  second  son  and  third  child  of  {j4)  Dr.  Edward 
Despard  and  Elizabeth  Antoinette  deBeelen-Gazzam.  The 
first  fourteen  years  of  Mr.  Gazzam's  life  differed  somewhat 
from  the  ordinary,  owing  to  lack  of  robust  health,  his 
parents  considering  it  advisable  to  keep  him  from  the  ardors 
and  restraints  of  regular  school  life.  At  home,  however, 
under  the  careful  tuition  of  his  father,  he  gained  the  rudi- 
mentary elements  of  education,  so  that  he  was  not  by  any 


48 


means  deficient  when,  at  this  age,  he  entered  the  Western 
University  of  Pennsylvania.  Here  he  remained  for  three  and 
a  half  years,  at  tlie  end  of  which  time  his  health  compelled  a 
temporary  suspension  of  study.  An  extended  tour  through- 
out the  Western  States  greatly  benefitted  him,  however,  so 
that  when  he  returned  he  felt  capable  of  beginning  what 
afterwards  proved  an  earnest  and  exhaustive  study  of  the  law. 
On  January  4,  1861,  he  entered  the  office  of  David  Reed, 
Esq.,  and  three  years  later,  January  6,  1864,  he  was 
admitted  to  the  Allegheny  County  Bar.  In  a  short  time  his 
practice  became  so  extensive  that  he  was  able  to  decline 
all  criminal  cases  save  those  of  regular  clients,  this,  too,  in 
face  of  the  fact  that  he  had  made  quite  a  reputation  in 
this  branch  of  the  profession,  although  the  practice  was 
always  distasteful  to  him.  In  November,  1867,  he  was 
admitted  to  the  Supreme  Court  of  Pennsylvania  ;  in  May, 
1869,  to  the  Circuit  and  District  Courts  of  the  United 
States,  and  March  19,  1870,  upon  motion  of  the  late  Hon. 
Benjamin  F.  Butler,  of  Massachusetts,  to  the  Supreme 
Court  of  the  United  States.  In  the  latter  body  he  was  re- 
marked as  one  of  the  youngest  members  ever  admitted  to 
practice  before  it. 

In  1 87 1  he  was  elected  a  director  for  Pennsylvania  in  the 
United  States  Law  Association,  and  in  1872  he  entered  into 
a  law  partnership  with  Hon.  Alexander  G.  Cochran.  The 
firm  of  Gazzam  &  Cochran  became  widely  known  through- 
out the  United  States,  and  was  continued  until  1879,  when, 
owing  to  the  removal  of  Mr.  Cochran  to  St.  Louis,  it  was 
dissolved. 

Mr.  Gazzam' s  life  at  this  period  had  become  a  very  busy 
one.  He  was  solicitor  for  a  irumber  of  leading  corporations 
of  Pittsburg,  among  them  being  the  City  Bank,  the  Security 
Trust  Company,  the  Iron  City  Fire  Insurance   Company, 


49 


and  others,  besides  being  president  of  the  United  States 
Building  and  Loan  Association.  Despite  this  extremely 
active  professional  career,  Mr.  Gazzam  found  time  to  take 
a  leading  part  in  numerous  social  organizations,  being 
president  of  the  Pittsburg  Gymnastic  Association,  president 
of  the  Hygeia  Base  Ball  Club,  as  well  as  an  officer,  or  offi- 
cer and  director,  in  many  other  similar  organizations. 

A  fondness  for  the  political  arena  is  one  of  the  character- 
istics undoubtedly  inherited  by  Mr.  Gazzam.  In  early  life 
it  induced  him  to  take  active  part  in  the  municipal  govern- 
ment of  his  native  city.  He  was  frequently  called  upon  to 
speak  at  political  meetings  in  various  campaigns,  and  his 
decisive  and  practical  expressions  advocating  many  needed 
reforms  soon  attracted  general  attention.  In  consequence 
he  became  (in  1869)  Republican  candidate  to  represent  the 
First  Ward  of  Pittsburg  in  City  Councils.  Being  elected  he 
was  subsequently  enabled  to  carry  many  of  these  excellent 
ideas  into  effect,  and  to  show  himself  a  capable  and  patri- 
otic public  official.  His  name  at  this  time  was  prominently 
mentioned  in  connection  with  the  Select  Branch  of  Coun- 
cils, and  also  for  the  Mayoralty.  Concerning  the  former 
the  Pittsburg  Sunday  Times^  of  November  10,  1872, 
said  : — 

If  strict  attention  to  every  duty  and  unceasing  devotion  to  the  best 
interests  of  the  city  are  commendable  in  a  public  officer,  then  Mr.  Gaz- 
zam will  certainly  be  rewarded  with  a  seat  in  the  Select  Branch  of  our 
City  Legislature.  During  the  year  about  to  close  Mr.  Gazzam  has  been 
prominent  in  all  important  legislation,  and  has  ever  been  on  the  popular 
side.  His  constituents  will  do  themselves  a  good  service  by  honoring 
Mr.  Gazzam  with  promotion. 

Alluding   to   the    nomination    for   the    Mayoralty,    the 
Pittsburg  Evening  Bulletin^  of  May  9,  1872,  said  : — 


so 


Among  the  names  suggested  for  the  Mayoralty  is  that  of  Joseph  M. 
Gazzam.  Mr.  Gazzam  is  a  young  man  of  ability.  He  has  represented 
the  First  Ward  in  the  Common  Council  for  several  years,  and  the  people 
have  the  utmost  confidence  in  his  honesty  and  integrity. 

An  important  step  in  the  career  of  Mr.  Gazzam  occurred 
in  1876,  when,  by  acclamation  of  the  nominating  conven- 
tion, he  became  Republican  candidate  for  the  Forty-third 
Senatorial  District.  He  was  elected  by  a  large  majority. 
As  a  member  of  the  Senate  he  soon  ranked  as  of  the  highest 
ability  and  character.  Fair-minded  yet  tenacious,  pacific 
yet  thoroughly  equipped  for  debate,  he  formed  his  opinions 
on  public  measures  with  deliberation  and  candor,  and  de- 
fended them  with  courage  and  skill.  He  was  a  zealous 
worker  for  Republican  principles,  though  utterly  devoid  of 
all  that  savored  of  "  offensive  partisanship,"  and  so  wise 
were  his  counsels  that  at  the  expiration  of  his  term  he  had 
gained  a  most  enviable  position  in  his  party.  One  of  the 
bills  introduced  by  Mr.  Gazzam  was  for  a  marriage  license 
law  (similar  to  that  now  in  effect  in  Pennsylvania),  which 
was  then  defeated. 

In  1882  he  was  prominently  mentioned  throughout  the 
State  as  a  candidate  for  the  Ivieutenant-Governorship.  This 
was  at  a  time,  however,  when  private  reasons  urged  Mr. 
Gazzam  to  discourage  all  efforts  made  in  his  behalf  by  a  le- 
gion of  friends,  and  so  his  name  was  not  presented  at  the  con- 
vention. The  following  extract  from  an  editorial  in  the 
Philadelphia  News^  published  at  the  time,  will  convey 
an  idea  of  the  general  esteem  in  which  his  political  actions 
are  held  : — 

There  are  many  names  being  brought  forward  for  the  Lieutenant- 
Governorship  of  this  State.  The  Pre,»s  of  this  city  refers  as  follows  to  the 
subject:  "Various  journals  of  the  State  have  presented  the  name  of 
ex-Senator  Joseph  M.  Gazzam  as  candidate  for  I^ieutenant-Governor  on  the 


51 


Republican  ticket.  Mr.  Gazzam  has  made  an  honorable  record  in  public 
life.  He  was  the  author  of  the  law  which  prevented  a  session  of  the  Leg- 
islature in  1880,  thus  making  a  large  saving  for  the  State.  He  is  recom- 
mended as  affable  and  well  versed  in  parliamentary  law  and  having  the 
qualities  to  make  a  strong  candidate  if  nominated. ' '  This  complimentary 
notice  is  well  deserved.  Mr.  Gazzam  stands  the  peer  of  any  man  in  the 
State  in  purity  of  character,  fullness  of  culture  and  clearness  of  intellect. 
Having  had  years  of  experience  in  the  State  Senate,  he  is  fully  qualified 
to  perform  any  service  required  of  the  Lieutenant-Governor.  And  as  the 
term  of  Governor  has  been  extended  to  four  years,  all  the  uncertainties 
which  attach  to  a  Presidential  term  attaches  to  it.  Therefore,  whoever 
may  be  selected  as  candidate  for  Lieutenant-Governor  should  be  qualified, 
in  the  event  of  need,  to  act  as  Governor.  This  Mr.  Gazzam  is  amply 
qualified  to  do.  Prudent,  cautious,  and  with  good  judgment,  he  would 
fill  the  Executive  chair  with  ability  and  success.  If  the  policy  this  year 
shall  be  to  make  up  a  ticket  so  unexceptionable  that  all  Republicans  will  be 
glad  to  support  it,  no  better  name  can  be  selected  for  Lieutenant-Governor. 
And  this  is  the  policy  which  should  obtain.  Locality  this  year  should 
give  place  to  quality  in  candidates.  It  is  the  one  thing  that  is  important 
above  all  else.  And  if  this  policy  shall  prevail,  Mr.  Gazzam  will  be  in 
the  front  for  the  Lieutenant-Governorship. 

Unfortunately  the  policy  above  indicated  did  not  prevail 
in  the  convention  that  followed.  A  slated  ticket  was 
rushed  through,  which  proved  so  distasteful  to  the  Inde- 
pendent Republicans  throughout  the  State  that  they  met 
in  convention  and  put  a  ticket  of  their  own  in  the  field, 
the  final  outcome  being  the  defeat  of  both  Republican 
tickets  and  the  election  of  the  regular  Democratic  nominees. 

Senator  Gazzam  moved  from  his  native  city  to  Philadel- 
phia in  1879.  Upon  this  occasion  all  the  Pittsburg  papers 
commented  upon  his  removal  in  the  most  flattering  terms. 
The  Critic  said  : — 

Pittsburg's  loss  is  Philadelphia's  gain.  The  community  has  long 
since  learned  to  respect  and  esteem  him  for  his  manly  qualities,  his  genial 
disposition,  his  inborn  courtesy,  his  strict  integrity,  his  usefulness  in  pub- 
lic life  and  his  devotion  to  all  that  Pittsburgers  regard  as  noblest  and 
dearest. 


52 


After  his  arrival  in  Philadelphia  Mr.  Gazzam  opened  an 
office  at  714  Walnut  street,  his  law  practice  increasing 
rapidly.  Upon  the  completion  of  the  Girard  Building,  at 
Broad  and  Chestnut  streets,  Mr.  Gazzam  removed  his  offi- 
ces to  it,  engaging  six  commodious  rooms,  which  he  fur- 
nished luxuriously  as  business  offices.  Recently,  however, 
he  has  not  actively  practiced,  owing  to  the  pressing 
duties  of  the  numerous  offices  filled  by  him  in  various  cor- 
porations, and  his  connection  with  sundry  other  business 
enterprises.  He  was  one  of  the  projectors  of  the  Beech 
Creek,  Clearfield  &  Southwestern  Railroad  (later  known  as 
the  Beech  Creek),  a  railroad  which,  beginning  at  Jersey 
Shore,  Pa.,  had  its  terminus  in  the  thriving  borough  of 
Gazzam,  named  after  the  subject  of  this  sketch. 

At  the  present  time  (1894)  Mr.  Gazzam  is  president  of 
the  Philadelphia  Finance  Company,  and  the  Bridgewater 
Cordage  Company  (Philadelphia) ;  of  the  Kenilworth  Inn 
Company,  and  Kenilworth  Land  Company  (Asheville,  N.  C.) ; 
of  the  Etowah  Iron  Company  (Georgia),  and  of  the  Wilkes- 
barre  and  Western  Railroad  Company  (Pennsylvania).  He 
is  vice  president  of  the  Quaker  City  National  Bank  (Phila- 
delphia) ;  of  the  Ames-Bonner  Brush  Company  (Toledo, 
Ohio)  ;  Auer  Light  Company  (South  America);  Central 
Coal  and  Coke  Company  and  Dent's  Run  Coke  Company 
(Pennsylvania).  He  is  a  director  in  the  Spring  Garden  In- 
surance Company  (Philadelphia),  the  Delaware  Company, 
and  eight  other  corporations,  making  a  total  of  twenty-nine 
corporations  in  which  he  is  concerned  either  as  an  officer 
or  director. 

With  all  his  arduous  business  duties,  however,  Mr.  Gaz- 
zam, owing  to  his  methodical  habits,  still  finds  time  to  de- 
vote to  literary  and  other  pursuits.  He  is  a  life  member  of 
the  Pennsylvania  Historical  Society,  the   Fairmount  Park 


The 

//        NEW  ^■'- 
PUBLIC 


,  Ajitor,  Lenr 


MRS.  JOSEPH  M.   GAZZAM. 

(Nee  Nellie  May  Andrews.) 

(See  page  53.) 


53 


Art  Association,  and  of  the  Pennsylvania  Horticultural  So- 
ciety. He  is  also  a  member  of  the  Pennsylvania  Club, 
one  of  the  leading  political  organizations  of  the  State,  of 
which  he  was  for  three  years  president,  declining  nomi- 
nation for  a  fourth  term  recently  tendered  him.  He  is 
also  a  member  of  the  Union  League  Club,  of  Philadelphia, 
and  of  the  Citizens'  Municipal  Association,  of  the  Philadel- 
phia Cricket  Club,  of  the  Lawyers'  Club,  of  the  German- 
town  Cricket  Club,  of  Philadelphia  ;  the  Pennsylvania  So- 
ciety for  the  Prevention  of  Cruelty  to  Animals,  the  Geneo- 
logical  Society  of  Pennsylvania,  University  Archseological 
Association,  the  American  Academy  of  Political  and  Social 
Science,  and  the  Pennsylvania  Fish  Protective  Association, 
of  which  latter  he  filled  the  office  of  president  recently. 

Mr.  Gazzam  married,  October  30,  1878,  Anna,  daughter 
of  the  late  John  G.  Reading,  one  of  Pennsylvania's  successful 
business  men,  and  a  great-grandson  of  Hon.  John  Reading, 
Colonial  Governor  of  New  Jersey.  Two  children  were  the 
result  of  this  imion  : — 

(26J)  Sada ;  born  September  i,  1879;  died  November 
17,  1880. 

{266)  A7itomette  Elizabeth ;  born  March  8,  1883. 

Mr.  Gazzam  married  a  second  time  September  7,  1893, 
Nellie  May,  daughter  of  Benjamin  and  Olivia  A.  Andrews, 
of  New  Orleans,  who  still  survives  (1894), 


[From  a  picture  iti  the  possession  of  A.  deB.  Mackenzie,  Reading,  Pa.] 

BARON  DeBEELEN  BERTHOLFF. 
(See  page  57.) 


^^ 


-^ 


BIOGRHPHIML  SKETCH 


OF  THE 


DeB 


H    H 


H 


N  FSMILY 


(IMERICAN  BRINCH.) 


^^ 


THE  DeBEELEN  FAMILY. 


When  the  Revohition  that  resulted  in  the  freedom  of  the 
American  Colonies  was  over,  and  after  peace  had  been  de- 
clared between  the  United  States  and  Great  Britain,  Joseph 
II,  Emperor  of  Austria,  sent  as  Resident  Minister  of  that 
country  to  the  new  republic,  (/)  Baron  Frederic  Eugene 
Francois  deBeelen  Bertholflf.* 

The  Baron  brought  with  him  his  wife,  the  Baroness 
deBeelen  {iiee  Marie  Theresa  de  Castro  y  Toledo),  and  their 
only  son,  {2)  Constantine  Antoine,  and  remained  as  Minis- 
ter from  1783  to  1787.  During  the  latter  year  he  was  or- 
dered home  ;  but,  being  prevented  from  returning  by  reason 
of  political  complications,  his  estates  in  Austria  were  seized 
by  the  Government  and  confiscated.  It  was  this,  probably, 
which  finally  determined  the  Baron  to  remain  in  America, 
and  leaving  Philadelphia  he  settled  in  Chester  County,  Pa., 
near  what  is  now  Honeybrook  Station,  where  he  built  an 
imposing  residence,  for  along  time  known  as  "  The  Castle," 
the  surrounding  estate  lying  partly  in  Chester  and  partly  in 
Lancaster  Counties.  Later  the  Baron  removed  to  York 
County,  where  he  acquired  some  considerable  additional 

property.! 

Baron  deBeelen  Bertholflf  and  his  wife  both  died  in  York 
County,  Pa.,  and  their  remains  repose  in  a  sequestered 
cemetery  upon  the  bank  of  the  Conawaga,  the  spot  marked 
by  what  was  once  an  imposing  monument. 


*For  information  concerning  the  earlier  family  see  "Annuaire  de  la  Noblesse  de 
Belgique,"  published  by  Baron  Isidore  de  Stein  D'Altenstein,  Belgium,  1871.  Also,  see 
"Denny's  Memoirs  of  his  Father."  Also,  Rev.  Lambrig's  "  History  of  the  Catholic 
Church." 

fSee  deed,  post. 


{2)  CONSTANTINE  ANTOINE  DeBEELEN. 

Constantine  Antoine,  the  only  child  of  (/)  Baron  and 
Baroness  deBeelen  Bertholff,  was  born  at  Brussels,  Bel- 
gium, June  9,  1770. 

An  ancient  document  in  Latin,  on  hand-made  paper 
much  worn  by  the  tooth  of  time,  bears  the  following 
endorsement  in  English,  in  the  firm  and  cultivated  hand- 
writing of  Constantine  Antoine  deBeelen  : — 

My  Father's  Certificate  of  my  Baptism  (Mon  Baptistaire),  taken  from 
the  record  of  the  Cathedral  of  Ste.  Gudule  in  the  City  of  Bruxelles,  in 
Belgium. 

The  contents  of  this  paper,  translated,  are  as  follows  : 

On  the  ninth  of  June,  in  the  year  1770,  was  baptized  Constantine 
Antoine,  legitimate  son  of  Sir  Frederic  Eugene  Francois  deBeelen 
Bertholff  and  Lady  Jeanne  Marie  Theresa  de  Castro  y  Toledo,  husband 
and  wife  ;  born  at  nine  o'clock  in  the  morning,  the  9th  day  of  June,  1770. 
The  sponsors  were  by  name  Lady  Marie  Theresa  Constance  deBeelen 
and  Sir  Antoine  de  Castro  y  Toledo,  Toparcka  in  Zoombeeck,  Van- 
dengver ;  and  Lady  Carolina  and  Sir  Nicholas  deBeelen,  husband  and 
wife.* 

After  the  death  of  his  parents  {2)  Constantine  Antoine  • 
deBeelen  Bertholff  settled  in  Pittsburg,  where  he  became 

well  and  favorably  known  as  an  importing  merchant.  It 
is  said  that  had  he  so  desired  he  could  have  returned  to  the 
home  of  his  ancestors,  reclaiming  the  title  and  estates  of 
his  father.  But  it  appears  he  had  become  too  much  im- 
bued with  the  love  of  American  institutions  to  submit  him- 
self and  his  fortunes  to  monarchical  rule. 


*The  certificate  of  baptism  is  {1S94)  in  the  possession  of  Hon.  Joseph  M.  Gazzam,  of 
Philadelphia,  Pa. 


[From  a  picture  in  the  possession  of  J.  M.  Gazzam,  Philadelphia,  Pa.] 

CONSTANTINE  ANTOINE  DeBEELEN. 

(See  page  58.) 


THE 

NEW  YORK 

'public  LIBRARY' 

,  A»t»f,  Lenax  and  Tlldwi , 
1909 


59 


While  in  Pittsburg  he  discontinued  the  use  of  the  suffix 
BertholfF,  being  commonly  known  as  Antoine  deBeelen. 

He  married  in  that  city  Elizabeth  Antoinette  Murphy, 
daughter  and  only  child  of  Captain  Patrick  Murphy,  of  the 
Continental  Army,  around  whose  parentage  there  clings  a 
little  romance. 

It  seems  that  sometime  during  the  latter  half  of  the  17th 
century,  a  poor  gentleman  became  tutor  in  the  family  of  an 
Irish  nobleman,  the  father  of  a  beautiful  daughter.  The 
tutor  fell  in  love  with  his  charge,  there  was  an  elopement, 
a  hasty  marriage,  and — America. 

During  the  Revolution  the  tutor  became  an  officer  in  the 
Continental  Army.  After  peace  was  declared  he  moved  to 
Pittsburg,  in  which  city  his  wife  died  at  the  time  of  the 
birth  of  her  daughter.  It  was  this  daughter  who  became 
the  wife  of  Antoine  deBeelen. 

Upon  the  death  of  his  wife  Captain  Murphy  sent  to  Car- 
lisle, Pa.,  for  a  young  woman  named  Molly,  who  had  left 
Ireland  to  come  to  America  as  maid  to  Mrs.  Murphy, 
marrying  here  and  settling  at  Carlisle,  shortly  afterward 
becoming  a  widow.  She  consented  to  take  charge  of  the 
infant  daughter,  and  subsequently  Captain  Murphy  married 
her.  From  this  union  there  was  no  issue,  but  Mrs.  Murphy 
survived  the  death  of  the  Captain  many  years.  He  left 
her  comparatively  well  off  and  she  became  projector  of 
many  business  enterprises,  being  interested  in  the  first  gas 
works  and  one  of  the  first  rolling  mills  ever  started  in 
Pittsburg.  Through  clear-headed  business  ability  she 
acquired  considerable  additional  property,  in  later  years 
extremely  valuable. 

Dying  childless,  this  property  was  bequeathed  to  the  de- 
scendants of  her  stepdaughter,  Elizabeth  Antoinette. 


6o 


Constantine  Antoine  deBeelen  and  Elizabeth  Antoinette, 
his  wife,  left  several  children.  But  two  of  them  married, 
however  : — 

(j)  Mary ;  married  Dr.  William  Simpson,  of  Pitts- 
burg, Pa.,  and  was  the  mother  of  the  wife  of  the  late  Ben- 
jamin Rush,  Esq.,  of  Philadelphia. 

( 4)  Elizabeth  Antoinette  ;  born  at  Pittsburg,  Pa. ,  in  1 8 1 7 ; 
married,  March  24,  1835,  to  Dr.  Edward  D.  Gazzam.* 
Mrs.  E.  A.  Gazzam  was  a  gentlewoman  of  fine  education,  of 
polished  and  easy  manners,  hospitable  disposition,  good 
and  truly  charitable  nature,  and  ever  ambitious  to  relieve 
the  wants  of  her  suffering  fellow-beings — a  liberal  Christian 
in  the  broadest  sense  of  the  word.  She  lived  a  life  of 
influence,  and  in  her  death,  which  occurred  suddenly  on  the 
25th  of  July,  1 87 1,  at  Pittsburg,  all  who  knew  her  recog- 
nized the  transition  of  an  immortal  soul  from  earth  to  a 
happy  and  eternal  heaven. 

Constantine  Antoine  deBeelen  survived  his  first  wife,  and 
subsequently  married  a  Miss  Aiken.  Of  this  marriage  there 
was  issue  five  children  : — 

(5)  Eliza;  born  March  24,  18 16. 

{6)  Frederick  A.;  born  April  12,  1827;  married  and 
lived  in  Brazil  for  a  number  of  years. 

( 7)  Anna  Maria  ;  married  to  General  James  A.  Oakes, 
U.  S.  A.,  in  November,  1854. 

{8)  Caroline ;  married  to  George  S.  Lovett,  of  Phila- 
delphia, in  October,  1850. 

(p)  Adeline;  married  to  Colonel  W.  Milnor  Roberts, 
a  celebrated  civil  engineer,  who  for  many  years  was  in  the 
service  of  Dom  Pedro,  the  late  Emperor  of  Brazil.  / 

*See  page  40. 


[From  a  picture  in  the  possession  of  J  .  M.  Gazzani,  Philadelphia,  Pa.] 

MRS.  EDWARD  D.  GAZZAM 

(Nee  Elizabeth  Antoinette  deBeelen.) 

(See  page  60.) 


INTERESTING  OLD  DOCUMENTS. 

There  are  several  old  documents  in  existence  that  pertain 
to  the  Baron  deBeelen's  residence  in  this  country.  The 
following  is  the  copy  of  a  deed  relating  to  the  purchase  by 
him  of  a  tract  of  land  in  York  county,  Pa.,  which  is  of  imme- 
diate interest : — 

THIS  INDENTURE,  Made  the  first  day  of  February, 
in  the  year  of  our  Lord,  one  thousand  seven  hundred  and 
ninety-eight,  between  John  Brillinger,  of  York  Township, 
in  the  County  of  York  and  State  of  Pennsylvania,  miller, 
and  Catharine,  his  wife,  of  the  one  part,  and  Frederic  Eu- 
gene Francois,  Baron  deBeelen  BertholfF,  of  Manchester 
Township,  in  the  County  of  York  aforesaid,  gentleman,  of 
the  other  part. 

WITNESSETH,  That  the  said  John  Brillinger,  and 
Catharine,  his  wife,  for  and  in  consideration  of  the  sum  of 
two  hundred  and  fifty  pounds  of  the  current  gold  and  silver 
money  of  Pennsylvania,  to  him,  the  said  John  Brillinger,  in 
hand  paid  by  the  said  Frederic  Eugene  Francois,  Baron  de- 
Beelen Bertholff,  at  and  before  the  ensealing  and  delivery 
of  these  presents,  the  receipt  and  payment  whereof  is  here- 
by acknowledged,  and  the  said  Frederic  Eugene  Francois, 
Baron  deBeelen  Bertholff,  thereof  acquitted  and  forever  dis- 
charged by  these  presents. 

Have  granted,  bargained,  sold  in  fee,  offered,  released  and 
confirmed,  and  by  these  presents  do  grant,  b  argain,  sell 
in  fee,  offer,  release  and  confirm  unto  the  said  Frederic 
Eugene  Francois,  Baron  deBeelen  Bertholff,  and  to  his  heirs 
and  assigns,  all  that  the  following  described  messuage,  ten- 
ement and  tract  of  land,  which  is  situate,  lying  and  being 


62 


in  Hellam  Township,  in  the  County  of  York  aforesaid, 
bounded  and  limited  as  follows  :  Beginning  at  a  marked 
black  oak ;  thence  by  land  of  Peter  Garhaw,  Sr.,  formerly,  now 
of  John  Fritz,  north  sixty-five  degrees,  east  one  hundred  and 
thirty-six  perches,  to  a  marked  chestnut  oak  ;  thence  by 
lands  of  James  Smith,  Esq.,  formerly,  now  of  Wilkes  Ket- 
tera  and  Samuel  Jago,  Esq.,  north  fifty-five  degrees,  east 
one  hundred  and  eighty-three  perches,  to  a  marked  white 
oak,  thence  north  twenty-three  degrees,  west  seventeen 
perches,  to  a  marked  black  oak  ;  thence  by  land  of  Wilkes 
Kettera  and  Samuel  Jago,  south  seventy  degrees,  west  one 
hundred  and  six  perches,  to  a  marked  chestnut;  thence  north 
thirty  degrees,  west  forty  perches,  to  a  marked  chestnut  oak; 
thence  by  vacant  land,  south  sixty-two  degrees,  west  seventy- 
two  perches,  to  a  marked  chestnut  oak ;  south  thirty  degrees, 
east  twelve  perches,  to  a  marked  hickory;  thence  by  the 
said  vacant  lands  of  Philip  Fellero,  south  sixty  degrees,  west 
one  hundred  and  fifty-seven  perches,  to  stones  ;  thence  by 
lands  of  John  Fritz,  south  forty  degrees,  east  seventy-nine 
perches,  to  the  place  of  beginning,  containing  134  acres,  and 
the  usual  allowance  of  six  acres  to  the  hundred  for  roads,  &c., 
within  the  bounds  and  limits  thereof  [Being  the  same 
which  Philip  Klug  and  Christina,  his  wife,  by  indenture  of 
bargain  and  sale  bearing  date  the  23d  day  of  January  last  past 
for  the  consideration  therein  mentioned,  did  grant  and  con- 
firm unto  the  said  John  Brillinger  (party  hereto),  and  to  his 
heirs  and  assigns  forever,  as,  in  and  by  the  said  in  part 
recited  deed,  intended  to  be  recorded,  reference  having 
thereunto  had,  may  more  fully  and  at  large  appear.] 

Together  with  all  and  singular  the  houses,  out-houses, 
edifices  and  buildings  thereon  erected  and  built,  and  all 
ways,  woods,  under  woods,  waters,  water  courses,  meadows, 
orchards,  gardens,  profits,  commodities,  advantages,  emolu- 


63 


ments,  hereditaments  and  appurtenances  whatsoever  to  the 
said  described  messuage,  tenements  and  tract  of  land 
belonging,  or  in  anywise  appertaining,  and  the  reversions, 
reminders,  rents,  issues  and  profits  thereof,  also  all  the 
estate  right,  title,  interest,  use,  possession,  property  claim 
and  demand  whatsoever  of  them,  the  said  John  Brillinger, 
and  Catharine,  his  wife,  in  law  or  equity  or  otherwise  how- 
soever, of,  into  or  out  of  the  said  described  piece,  or  parcel 
of  land,  oi  any  part  thereof ;  together,  also,  with  all  such 
deeds  or  true  copies  of  deeds,  evidences  and  writings  touch- 
ing and  concerning  the  hereby  granted  premises,  or  any 
part  or  parcel  thereof,  to  be  had  and  taken  at  the  costs  and 
charges  of  the  said  Frederic  Eugene  Francois,  Baron 
deBeelen  Bertholfif,  his  heirs  and  assigns,  to  have  and  to 
hold  the  said  described  messuage,  tenement  and  tract  of 
land  containing  one  hundred  and  thirty-four  acres,  and  the 
usual  allowance,  as  the  same  is  above  described,  and 
premises  hereby  granted,  mentioned  or  intended  so  to  be, 
with  the  appurtenances,  unto  the  aforesaid  Frederic  Eugene 
Francois,  Baron  deBeelen  Bertholff,  his  heirs  and  assigns, 
to  the  only  proper  use,  benefit  and  behoof  of  the  said 
Frederic  Eugene  Francois,  Baron  deBeelen  Bertholff",  his 
heirs  and  assigns  forever,  under  and  subject  to  the  residue  of 
the  purchase  money,  interest  and  quit  rents  (if  any)  due,  and 
to  become  due,  and  payable  to  such  person,  or  persons,  ap- 
pointed to  receive  the  same  ;  and  the  said  John  Brillinger,  for 
himself  and  for  Catharine,  his  wife,  and  their  heirs,  doth  cove- 
nant, promise  and  grant  to  and  with  the  said  Frederic  Eugene 
Francois,  Baron  deBeelen  Bertholff,  his  heirs  and  assigns, 
by  these  presents,  that  he,  the  said  John  Brillinger,  and  his 
heirs,  the  said  described  messuage,  tenement  and  tract  of 
land  hereby  bargained  and  sold  with  the  appurtenances 
unto  the  said  Frederic  Eugene  Francois,  Baron  deBeelen 


64 


BertholfF,  his  heirs  and  assigns,  against  him,  the  said  John 
Brillinger  and  Catharine,  his  wife,  and  their  heirs,  and 
against  the  heirs  of  Charles  King,  and  all  and  every  other 
person  or  persons  whomsoever,  lawfully  claiming,  or  to 
claim,  the  same,  or  any  part  thereof,  by,  from,  or  under 
him,  or  them,  or  any  or  either  of  them,  shall  and  will 
warrant  and  forever  defend. 

In  Witness  Whereof,  The  said  John  Brillinger  and 
Catharine,  his  wife,  to  these  presents  hath  hereunto  set 
their  hands  and  seals,  dated  on  the  day  and  year  first  and 
within  written, 

John  Brilunger, 

Her 

Catharine  ><!  Brillinger. 

Mark. 

Sealed  and  delivered  in  presence  of 

Chr.   Sinn, 

Geo.  IvEwis  Lefler. 

Received  on  the  date  of  the  foregoing  indenture  from  the 
within-named  Frederick  Eugene  Francois,  Baron  deBeelen 
BertholfF,  the  sum  of  two  hundred  and  fifty  pounds,  current 
money  of  Pennsylvania,  in  full  of  the  consideration  money 
within  mentioned. 

John  Brillinger. 

Witness  present : 

Chr.  Sinn. 

York  County  ss  : 

Before  me,  the  subscriber,  one  of  the  justices  of  the  peace, 
for  said  county,  personally  appeared  John   Brillinger  and 


65 


Catharine,  liis  wife,  the  grantors  in  the  foregoing  indenture, 
named  and  acknowledged  the  same  to  be  their  act  and  deed 
to  the  intent  that  it  may  be  recorded  as  such  according  to 
law.  She,  the  said  Catharine,  being  of  full  age  and  by  me 
privately  examined,  declares  that  she  became  a  party  there- 
to without  coercion  or  compulsion  from  her  said  husband, 
the  contents  thereof  being  first  made  known  unto  her,  freely 
consented. 

In  testimony  whereof  I  have  hereunto  set  my  hand  and 
seal  this  first  day  of  February,  in  the  year  of  our  Lord,  one 
thousand  seven  hundred  and  ninety-eight. 

Geo.  Lewis  Lefler. 

A  true  copy  taken  from  and  compared  with  the  original 
at  York  the  third  day  of  February,  A.  D.,  1798. 

F.  Barnitz,  Recorder. 


SERVICES   BY   INDENTURE. 

The  original  of  the  following  indenture,  faded,  weather- 
stained  and  well-worn,  is  at  present  in  the  possession  of 
Hon.  Joseph  M.  Gazzam,  of  Philadelphia,  being  of  particular 
interest  at  this  time  on  account  of  the  obsolete  custom  to 
which  it  relates  : — 

THIS  INDENTURE,  made  this  twenty-sixth  day  of 
February,  in  the  year  of  our  Lord  one  thousand  seven  hun- 
dred eighty-four,  WITNESSETH  that  I,  Philip  Michel,  and 
Elizabeth,  his  wife,  of  Robeson  township,  in  the  county 
of  Berks,  and  State  of  Pennsylvania,  do  bind  our  son,  Amos 
Michel,  unto  Frederick  Spar,  of  Brecknock  township, 
county  and  State  aforesaid,  to  him,  his  heirs,  or  assigns. 
The  said  Amos  Michel  is  to  continue  and  serve  from  the 


66 


fifteenth  day  of  March,  ensuing  the  date  hereof,  nntil  the 
full  end  and  term  of  seventeen  years,  to  be  ended  and  fully 
completed,  during  all  which  term  the  said  servant  his 
master  true  and  faithfully  shall  serve  and  keep  his  lawful 
commands  gladly.  Neither  shall  he  do  damage  to  the  said 
master,  nor  see  it  done  by  others,  without  telling  or  giving 
notice  to  his  said  master.  He  shall  not  waste  his  master's 
goods,  nor  lend  tliem  to  any  without  his  consent.  He  shall 
not  play  at  cards,  dice,  or  any  unlawful  game  whereby  his 
master  may  be  damaged,  with  his  own  goods  or  the  goods 
of  others.  He  shall  not  commit  fornication,  nor  contract 
matrimony.  He  shall  not  absent  himself  at  any  time  from 
the  service  of  his  master,  nor  haunt  ale  houses  or  taverns; 
but  in  all  ways  behave  himself  like  a  true  and  faithful  ser- 
vant. And  said  master  shall  procure  and  provide  for  him 
sufficient  meat,  drink  and  apparel,  washing  and  lodging, 
during  the  above  term;  also  the  said  master  shall  give  him 
eight  months'  schooling,  but  not  till  he  is  nine  years  old, 
and  two  suits  of  clothes,  the  one  for  his  freedom  suit  of 
clothes  that  is  sufficient ;  one  axe,  and  one  grubbing  hoe, 
one  pair  of  mall  rings  and  two  iron  wedges.  And  for  the 
true  performance  of  the  said  covenant  and  agreement, 
according  to  the  true  intent  and  meaning  thereof,  both  the 
said  parties  bindeth  themselves  unto  the  other  firmly  by 
these  presents. 

In  Witness  Whereof,  They  have  hereunto  set  their 
hands  and  seals  the  day  and  year  above  written. 

His 

Philip  ><!  Michel. 

Mark. 

Her 

Elizabeth  X  Michel. 

Mark. 


Done  before  me,  February  26,  1784. 
Jacob  Morgan. 


67 


In  consideration  of  tlie  sum  of  seven  shillings  and  six- 
pence, Margaret  Spar,  on  November  5,  1784,  assigned  the 
time  of  Amos  Michel  (referred  to  in  the  foregoing  indenture) 
to  John  Evans.  For  seven  pounds  young  Michel's  services 
were  assigned  by  John  Evans  to  Joseph  Ashton,  January 
14,  1792.  Joseph  Ashton  for  nine  pounds  assigned  to 
Frederick  Spar,  May  29,  1792.  Frederick  Spar  for  eighteen 
pounds  assigned  to  Baron  de  Beelen  BertholfF,  March  7, 
1794.  The  Baron  for  nineteen  pounds,  ten  shillings,  as- 
signed to  James  Hamilton,  March  17,  1795.  James  Ham- 
ilton for  eighteen  pounds,  fifteen  shillings,  assigned  to  John 
Bicking,  July  21,  1799.  The  last  assignment  of  Michel's 
services  was  made  by  John  Bicking  to  James  Hamilton, 
September  4,  1800,  the  sum  paid  being  three  pounds,  fifteen 
shillings. 


The  following  is  a  copy  of  the  transfer  of  the  services  of 
Amos  Michel,  made  by  the  Baron  deBeelen  BertholfF, 
together  with  ?ifac  simile  of  the  Baron's  signature  : — 

In  Consideration  of  the  sum  of  nineteen  pounds,  ten 
shillings,  current  money  of  Pennsylvania,  to  me  in  hand 
paid  this  day  by  Mr.  James  Hamilton,  I  do  assign  the 
within-mentioned  servant's  time  to  said  James  Hamilton, 
to  serve  him,  his  heirs,  or  assigns  the  remainder  of  his  time, 
as  witnesseth  my  hand  and  seal  this  seventeenth  day  of 
March,  1795. 


^^_9^  ^...^i^^c. 


DESCENDANTS  OF  WILLIAM  GAZZAM  I. 


WHOSE    NAMES   APPEAR   IN   THIS   WORK. 


[Note. — The  numbers  on  the  extreme  outside  show  parentage;  those 
in  parenthesis  (      )  at  the  end  of  the  names,  children.] 


1  Gazzam,  William  (2-9) 

1-  2  Gazzam,  Martha  (10-15) 

3  Gazzam,  Mary  (lG-24) 

4  Gazzam,  Sarah 

5  Gazzam,  William  (25-40) 

6  Gazzam,  Lydia  (41-49) 

7  Gazzam,  Joseph  (50-56) 

8  Gazzam,  Rebecca  (57-63) 

9  Gazzam,  Mary  Alice  (64-74) 

2-  10  Girding,  Martha  Maria 

11  Girlling,  Elizabeth 

12  Girlling,  Sarah  (75-77) 

13  Girlling,  Rebecca 

14  Girlling,  Mary 

15  Girlling,  Thomas  L.  (78) 


16  Larwill, 

17  Larwill, 

18  Larwill, 

19  Larwill, 

20  Larwill, 

21  Larwill, 

22  Larwill, 

23  Larwill, 

24  Larwill, 


Joseph  H. 
Julia  Robinson 
William  (79-87) 

^^^'y  .  I  Twins 
Benoni  j 

Mary  B. 

John  (88-94) 

Ebenezer 

Jabez  B.  (95-103) 


25  Gazzam,  William 

26  Gazzam,  Anna  (104-107) 

27  Gazzam,  Elizabeth 
38  Gazzam,  Sarah 


5-  29  Gazzam, 

30  Gazzam, 

31  Gazzam, 

32  Gazzam, 

33  Gazzam, 

34  Gazzam, 

35  Gazzam, 

36  Gazzam, 

37  Gazzam, 

38  Gazzam, 

39  Gazzam, 

40  Gazzam, 


Jos.  P.  (108-109) 
Chas.  W.(110-120) 
Cath.Sel.(121-130) 
Louise  P. 
Audley  H.  (131) 
Edw.  D.  (132-134) 
Mary  A.  (135-140) 
Ebenezer  (141-154) 
(Infant.) 
(Infant.) 
(Infant.) 
(Infant.) 


6-  41  Kimpton, 

42  Kimpton, 

43  Kimpton, 

44  Kimpton, 

45  Kimpton, 

46  Kimpton, 

47  Kimpton, 

48  Kimpton, 

49  Kimpton, 


William  G.- 
David 
Joseph 
David 
Lydia 
Mary 
Rebecca 
Joshua 
Mary  Alice 


50  Gazzam,  Emma  Goodcheap 

51  Gazzam,  James 

52  Gazzam,  Ann 

53  Gazzam,  Joseph 

54  Gazzam,  Susannah 

55  Gazzam,  Sarah 

56  Gazzam,  Thos.  Goodcheap 


69 


8-  57  Jones,  Rebecca  Gazzam 

58  Jones,  Edward  Oldfield 

59  Jones,  Charles 

60  Jones,  Emma  Goodcheap 

61  Jones,  Martha  E. 
63  Jones,  Anna  Selina 
63  Jones,  Mary  Alice 


9-  64  Taylor, 

65  Taylor, 

66  Taylor, 

67  Taylor, 

68  Taylor, 

69  Taylor, 

70  Taylor, 

71  Taylor, 
73  Taylor, 

73  Taylor, 

74  Taylor, 

12-  75  Watson, 

76  Watson, 

77  Watson, 


William  Gazzam 
Thomas  Davis 
Thomas  William 
Benj.  C.  (155-158) 
OthnielH.(159-163) 
Mary  A.  (163-167) 
Sarah  Fulton 
Martha  (168-180) 
Wm.  Rivers 
Isaac  E.  (181-184) 
Joseph  G.  (185-191) 

Wm.  Lansdell 

James 

George  Robinson 


15-  78  Girlling,  William 


18-  79  Larwill, 

80  Larwill, 

81  Larwill, 
83  Larwill, 

83  Larwill, 

84  Larwill, 

85  Larwill, 

86  Larwill, 

87  Larwill, 


00_ 


34- 


88  Larwill, 

89  Larwill, 

90  Larwill, 

91  Larwill, 
93  Larwill, 

93  Larwill, 

94  Larwill, 

95  Larwill, 

96  Larwill, 

97  Larwill, 


Julia  M. 
Mary  G. 
John  C. 
Levinia 
Elizabeth  C. 
Lucretia 
William 
Josei3h  H. 
Oscar 

William  G. 
Ann  E. 
Martha  H. 
Emma  M. 
John  S. 
Julia  F. 
(Infant  son) 

Joseph  H. 
Mary  G. 
Julia  C. 


34- 


36- 


39- 


30- 


31- 


33- 
34- 


35- 


98  Larwill,  William  J. 

99  Larwill,  John  Fawcett 

00  Larwill,  Nancy  Quinby 

01  Larwill,  George  M. 
03  Larwill,  Amanda  J. 

03  Larwill,  Leroy  J. 

04  Bucknall,  Joanna  Rooker 

05  Bucknall,  Ebenczer  G. 

06  Bucknall,  S.  R.  (192-193) 
.07  Bucknall,  Martha  E. 

08  Gazzam,  James  B.  (194) 

09  Gazzam,  Harriet  Breading 


10  Gazzam, 

11  Gazzam, 
13  Gazzam, 

13  Gazzam, 

14  Gazzam, 

15  Gazzam, 

16  Gazzam, 

17  Gazzam, 

18  Gazzam, 

19  Gazzam, 
30  Gazzam, 


Catharine  Selina 
Audley  Hart 
George  Gano(195) 


Twin  sous 


C.  W.  (190-301) 
Clement  Lea 
William  Parker 
Henry  McC.  (303) 
Claudius  Douglas 
John  Lea 


31  Butler,  Chas.  J.  (303-307) 
23  Butler,  Jos.  C.  (308-216) 

33  Butler,  Frances  (317-330) 

34  Butler,  Harriet  (331-339) 

35  Butler,  Sarah  P.  (230) 

36  Butler,  Kate  Aurelia 

37  Butler,  Richard  (331-234) 
28  Butler,  Caroline  (335-339) 
39  Butler,  John  G.  (240-245) 

30  Butler,  Alice  O.  (346-349) 

31  Gazzam,  Marg.  (250-251) 

32  Gazzam,  Audley  (353-359) 

33  Gazzam,  Emma  (300-364) 

34  Gazzam,  Jos.  M.  (305-266) 

35  Butler,  Clementina  G. 

36  Butler,  Frederick  Tomlin 

37  Butler,  Elizabeth  O. 


70 


35-138  Butler,  AudleyG. (267-274) 

139  Butler,  W.  Norman 

140  Butler,  Lawrence 

36-141  Gazzam,  Ann  Elizabeth 

142  Gazzam,  Letitia  (275-282) 

143  Gazzam,  William  Thomas 

144  Gazzam,  Charles  Edward 

145  Gazzam,  Antoinette 

146  Gazzam,  Geo.  J.  (283-286) 

147  Gazzam,  John  B.  (287) 

148  Gazzam,  Joseph 

149  Gazzam,  Harriet  Elizabeth 

150  Gazzam,  Sarah  Selina 

151  Gazzam,  Henry  P. (288-292) 

152  Gazzam,  F.  B.  (293-295) 

153  Gazzam,  Mary  Butler 

154  Gazzam,  Clara  Levinia 

67-155  Taylor,  Susannah 

156  Taylor,  Mary  (296) 

157  Taylor,  W.  J.  R.  (297-300) 

158  Taylor,  Isaac  (301) 

68-159  Taylor,  Rivers 

160  Taylor,  Othniel  Gazzam 
101  Taylor,  M.  B.  (302-304) 
162  Taylor,  Henry  G.  (305-307) 

69-163  Wilson,  Benjamin 

164  Wilson,  Theodore 

165  Wilson,  Sarah 

166  Wilson,  Louise 

167  Wilson,  Jane 


71- 


168  Genet, 

169  Genet, 

170  Genet, 

171  Genet, 

172  Genet, 

173  Genet, 

174  Genet, 

175  Genet, 

176  Genet, 

177  Genet, 

178  Genet, 


Edward  Charles 
William  Rivers 
Martha  Elizabeth 
Henry  James 
Mary  Alice 
Cornelia  Clinton 
George  Clinton 
Louise  Henrietta 
Henry  Alexander 
Eugenie  Spencer 
Louis  F.  Facio 


71-179  Genet,  Josephine  Adele 
180  Genet,  Julie  Othnelia 

73-181  Taylor,  Stuart 

182  Taylor,  Emily 

183  Taylor,  Ann  Jane 

184  Taylor,  Louise 

74-185  Taylor,  Rivers 

186  Taylor,  Elizabeth 

187  Taylor,  Clinton 

188  Taylor,  William 

189  Taylor,  Joseph 

190  Taylor,  Theodore 

191  Taylor,  Southerland 

100-192  Buckncll,  S.  E.  (308-212) 
193  Buckncll,  Sam'l  (313-315) 

108-194  Gazzam,  Joseph  Parker 

112-195  Gazzam,  Kate  Lea 

115-196  Gazzam,  W.  L.  (316-317) 

197  Gazzam,  George  Goodwin 

198  Gazzam,  Mary  (318-319) 

199  Gazzam,  Clement 

200  Gazzam,  Lucy 

201  Gazzam,  Emily  Lea 

118-202  Gazzam,  Selina 

121-203  Butler,  Margaret  E.  L. 

204  Butler,  Gertrude  Letitia 

205  Butler,  Robert  Lansing 
200  Butler,  George  Jackson 
207  Butler,  Fannie  Elizabeth 

122-208  Butler,  Kate  Una 

209  Butler,  John  Bryant 

210  Butler,  Pierce  Ormond 

211  Butler,  Kenneth  Lafferty 

212  Butler,  Alice 

213  Butler,  Florence 

214  Butler,  Honoria 

215  Butler,  Joseph 

216  Butler,  Mary 


71 


123-217  Walter,  Jos  G.  (320-322) 

218  Walter,  Selina  Louisa 

219  Walter,  Sarah  Loomis 

220  Walter,  Augusta  (323-321) 


124-221  McMillan, 

222  McMillan, 

223  McMillan, 

224  McMillan, 

225  McMillan, 

226  McMillan, 

227  McMillan, 

228  McMillan, 

229  McMillan, 


Cath.  (325-326) 
John  Butler 
Austin  Loomis 
Anna  (327-329) 
Joseph  Butler 
Jessie  Garmily 
Albert  Walter 
Thos.  Erskine 
Sam'l  Benedick 


125-230  Loomis,  Austin  Butler 

127-231  Butler,  Lina  L.     (330-331) 

232  Butler,  Ormond 

233  Butler,  Caroline  Day 

234  Butler,  Audley  Kichard 

128-235  Day,  Gordon  Butler 

236  Day,  David  Henry 

237  Day,  Charles  Butler 

238  Day,  Alice 

239  Day,  Lillian  Warnick 

129-240  Butler,  Mary  Warnick 

241  Butler,  Lawrence  Parker 

242  Butler,  Harriet  McMillan 

243  Butler,  Rodman 

244  Butler,  Rollins 

245  Butler,  Lillie 

130-246  Tilden,  Laura  May 

247  Tilden,  Charles  Joseph 

248  Tilden,  Alice  Foster 

249  Tilden,  Edith  Selina 

131-250  Stow,  Audley  Hart 
251  Stow,  Edith 

132-252  Gazzam,  A.  E.  (332-335) 

253  Gazzam,  Mary  (336-338) 

254  Gazzam,  Edwin  Van  D. 

255  Gazzam,  Irene  Gilbert 

256  Gazzam,  Maria  Florence 


132-257  Gazzam,  Joseph  Murphy 

258  Gazzam,  Lilabel 

259  Gazzam,  Emma  Louise 

133-260  Mackenzie,  E.  G.  (339-343) 

261  Mackenzie,  Franklin  Irish 

262  Mackenzie,  A.  deB.  (344) 

263  Mackenzie,  Jos.  Gazzam 

264  Mackenzie,  H.  Darragh 

134-265  Gazzam,  Sada 

266  Gazzam,  Antoinette  E. 

138-267  Butler,  Ellis  P. 
208  Butler,  Adela  V. 
309  Butler,  George  O. 

Butler,  Alice 

Butler,  Lawrence  L. 

Butler,  Elizabeth  L. 

Butler,  Frederick  Daut 

Butler,  Edith  O. 

Workman,  E.  (345-347) 
Workman,  John  (348-351) 
Workman,  Amanda 
Workman,  Ross  (352-354) 
Workman,  Selina  (355-358) 
Workman,  Harriet 
Workman,  Henrietta 
Workman,  Frank 


270 
271 
272 
273 
274 

142-275 
276 

277 
278 
279 
280 
281 
282 


146-283  Gazzam,  Elizabeth  A.   - 

284  Gazzam,  Annie  A. 

285  Gazzam,  May 

286  Gazzam,  Letitia 

147-287  Gazzam,  Florence 

151-288  Gazzam,  Audley 

289  Gazzam,  Clara 

290  Gazzam,  Elizabeth 

291  Gazzam,  Henry  Parker 

292  Gazzam,  John  Harris 

152-293  Gazzam,  Nellie  B. 

294  Gazzam,  Mary 

295  Gazzam,  Frank 

156-296  Van  Alen,  Henry 


72 


157-297  Taylor,  Van  Campen 

298  Taylor,  Soutberland 

299  Taylor,  William 

300  Taylor,  Livingston 

158-301  Taylor,  Bertha 

161-303  Taylor,  Clarence  Wills 

303  Taylor,  Evelina 

304  Taylor,  Annie 

162-305  Taylor,  Henry  Genet 

306  Taylor,  Richard  Cooper 

307  Taylor,  Helen  Elizabeth 

192-308  Buckuell,  Nellie  Lydia 

309  Bucknell,  Samuel  Kazlett 

310  Bucknell,  Martha  E. 

311  Bucknell,  Marion  Augusta 

312  Bucknell,  Anna  Maria 

193-313  Bucknell,  George  Gordon 

314  Bucknell,  Mary  Russell 

315  Bucknell,  Lydia  Eastlack 

196-316  Gazzam,  Lea 
317  Gazzam, 

198-318  Fisken,  Keith  Gazzam 

319  Fisken,  Archibald  Donald 

217-320  Walter,  Helen 

321  Walter,  Alexander  Dean 

322  Walter,  Albert  Gustav 

220-323  Wallace,  Selina  Gazzam 
324  Wallace,  Albert  Walter 

221-325  Beals,  Walter  Burgess 
326  Beals,  James  Burrie 


224-327  Shepard,  David  Chauncey 

328  Shepard,  Samuel  McMillan 

329  Shepard,  Roger  Bulkley 

231-330  Moore,  Grace 
331  Moore,  Alice 

252-332  Fredericks,  Edwin  S. 

333  Fredericks,  Florence  A. 

334  Fredericks,  Thomas  E. 

335  Fredericks,  Audley  W. 

253-330  Hunt,  Rebecca  Abbott 

337  Hunt,  Martin  Van  Deusen 

338  Hunt,  George  Abbott 

200-339  Mackenzie,  Adele  LaR. 

340  Mackenzie,  Mary  C. 

341  Mackenzie,  Frances 

342  Mackenzie,  Anna  Gazzam 

343  Mackenzie,  Edward  G. 

202-344  Mackenzie,  Nina  deBeelen 

275-345  Newman,  Charles  F. 

346  Newman,  John  R. 

347  Newman,  Jessie 

276-348  Workman,  Myrtle 

349  Workman,  Gertrude 

350  Workman,  Selina 

351  Workman,  Arden 

278-352  Workman,  Goldie 

353  Workman,  Earl  Gazzam 

354  Workman,  Pearl 

279-355  Cobbs,  Mary 

356  Cobbs,  Chester 

357  Cobbs,  Luther 

358  Cobbs, 


FAMILY  RECORD  AND  GENEALOGY. 

( SUPPIvEMENTARY. ) 


74 
FAMILY  RECORD  AND  GENEALOGY. 


75 
FAMILY  RECORD  AND  GENEALOGY. 


76 
FAMILY  RECORD  AND  GENEALOGY. 


KENILWORTH    INN 

Open   Throughout   the   Year 


LYNN    HAHN.    MANAGER 

BILTMORE 

NEAR      ASHEVILLE.    N.    C. 


COACH     MEETS    ALL    TRAINS     AT 
BILTMORE  STATION 


BILTMORE,   N    C. 


.1909 


:>^/^ 


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