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1527684 


ALLEN  COUNTY  PUBLIC  LIBRARY 


3  1833  00674  5621 


M.L. 


-^PN^ALOGY  GOLLECrrON 


history'' 


Greter,  Grater  or  Crater 

FAMILY. 


LEWIS    CRATER 


1527684 


INTRODUCTION. 


As  Americans  we  profess  to  have  very  little 
faith  in  "blue  blood,"  and  yet  descending,  as  we  do, 
from  one  of  the  best  families  of  the  middle  class 
of  Germany,  and  from  "  those  who  counted  life  not 
dear  so  that  they  might  honor  the  Christ,"  and  as  in- 
dicated by  "  Van  Braugh's  Martyrer  Speigel,"  rather 
than  give  up  their  faith  in  the  "  Prince  of  Peace," 
suffered  Martyrdom  ;  we  believe  it  a  duty  to  hand 
down  to  future  generations  a  history  that  has  for 
its  beginning  those  who  for  conscience'  sake  en- 
dured persecution  and  offered  their  lives  at  the 
stake. 

The  object  of  this  little  work  is  to  lay  the 
foundation  from  which  the  different  branches  of 
the  family  may  be  traced,  should  any  one  desire 
to  do  so  hereafter. 

The  genealogy  is  not  intended  to  include  the 
whole  family,  but  takes  up  the  line  of  Jacob  Greter 
and    traces    the  descendants  of   his  son  Johannas. 


IV 


Rev.  T..F.  Chambers,  of  German  Valley,  N.  J., 
has  given  the  history  of  Moritz  and  John  Crater, 
hence  it  was  thought  unnecessary  to  refer  to  that 
branch  of  the  family  here. 

The  work  is  not  intended  as  a  literary  pro- 
duction, but  rather  a  plain  statement  of  facts  as 
o-athered  from   records  and  other  authentic  history. 

I  am  under  ©ligations  to  Hon.  S.  W.  Penny- 
packer,  Philadelphia,  Pa. ;  Isaac  Grater  and  Mrs. 
Elizabeth  Fuss,  Grater's  Ford,  Pa. ;  Abraham  C. 
Crater,  Newton,  Kansas ;  Mary  Crater,  Havana, 
Illinois;  and  Isaac  Nathaniel  Rodegeb,  Elkhart, 
Indiana,  for  valuable  information. 

Lewis  Crater. 


CRATBR. 

Origin. 

A  CENSUS  of  the  different  branches  of  the  Crater 
family  in  this  country  would,  no  doubt,  be  quite 
large ;  but,  scattered  as  they  are,  it  would  be  im- 
possible to  approximate  their  number.  The  dif- 
ferent branches  include  those  who  spell  their 
names  "  Greter,"  "  Greder,"  "  Grader,"  "  Grater," 
"Krater,"  and  "Crater,"  and  seem  to  have  descended 
from  four  main  roots,  viz. : 

Moritz  Creeter,  who  arrived  at  Philadelphia, 
Pennsylvania,  August,  1729;  Jacob  Greter,  who 
arrived  at  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  August  17, 
1733  ;  John  Crater,  apparently  a  brother  of  Moritz 
Creeter;  and  Michael  Kreter,  who  is  mentioned  by 
Prof.  Muhlenberg  as  having  been  a  partner  of 
Henry  Melchoir  Muhlenberg  in  some  real  estate 
transactions  in  the  city  of  Reading,  Pennsylvania, 
and  is  named  by  Mr,  Montgomery  as  having  been 
among  those  who  purchased  several  tracts  of  land  in 
the  town  of  Reading  at  the  first  sale  of  lots.  Moritz 
and  John  seem  to  have  settled  in  New  Jersey,  and 
Jacob  and  Michael  in  Pennsylvania. 


The  similarity  of  family  names  indicates  that  if 
these  four  men  were  not  brothers,  they  were  of  the 
same  family.  Of  Moritz  Creeter's  children,  three 
have  the  same  names  as  are  found  among  the  de- 
scendants of  Jacob  Greter.  The  names  of  Jacob's 
children  (John  and  Michael)  indicate  that  he  wished 
to  honor  his  brothers. 

Difference  in  the  Name. 

The  difference  in  the  name,  no  doubt,  occurred 
in  the  change  from  German  to  English.  At  the  sug- 
gestion of  Governor  Kieth  the  government  of  the 
Colony  of  Pennsylvania  passed  a  law  compelling 
masters  of  vessels  bringing  immigrants  into  the 
Colony  to  furnish  a  list  of  the  names  of  those 
landed,  and  each  immigrant  was  required  to  sign 
an  oath  of  allegiance  to  the  King  of  Great  Britain 
and  the  Proprietary  of  the  Province.  These  names 
were  then  transcribed  in  English,  and,  as  Prof. 
Rupp  has  aptly  said,  "Very  few  of  them  were 
translated  correctly."  In  the  original  declaration 
now  on  file  at  Harrisburg,  Penna.,  Jacob  Greter's 
name  is  written  in  German,  and  is  „®retfr." 

Reason  for  Leaving  Germany. 

Of  the  two  lines  of  Protestants  in  Germany,  the 
Mennonites,  or  followers  of  Simon  Menno,  were 
fearfully  persecuted,  and  many  of  them  suffered  at 


the  stake,  and,  as  Judge  Pennypacker  says,  "  Their 
literature  smacks  of  fire." 

Rev.  F.  A.  Muhlenberg  thus  summarizes  the 
circumstances  under  which  they  were  placed:  "Liv- 
incr  under  an  arbitrary  government,  selfish  and 
without  any  conscience,  they  were  weighted  down 
with  the  heavy  pressure  of  bad  fortune  ;  suffering 
from  the  vast  privileges  of  the  nobility  and  official 
aristocrats,  distressed  with  the  fearful  plague  of  wild 
animals  which  destroyed  unmolested  the  crops  of 
the  farmers,  because  of  the  game  laws,  made  for  the 
gratification  of  princes  and  nobles  addicted  to  the 
chase.  Besides  all  this  they  were  groaning  under 
the  severe  tenant  dues,  as  well  as  the  violent  meas- 
ures in  church  and  religion  ;  exposed  to  new  dangers 
of  war  and  devastations,  with  the  recollection  of  the 
dreadful,  unutterable  misery  they  had  suffered  since 
January  i8,  1689,  when  Louis  XIV.  turned  his  ruf- 
fians on  the  towns  and  villages  of  the  Palatinate, 
utterly  destroying  and  devastating  the  property  of 
the  Protestants,  shooting  and  violating  defenseless 
women."  The  climax  was  reached  when  the  edict 
was  issued  compelling  the  Mennonites  to  enter  the 
army  or  leave  the  country. 

Prof.  Rupp  says  :  "  The  persecutions  in  Germany 
having  been  suspended  for  a  number  of  years, 
broke  out  again  in  1732,  when  about  30,000  Prot- 
estants were  driven  out  of  the  country  in  the  midst 


4 

of  winter,"  Jacob  Greter  and  his  family  were  among 
those  thus  driven  out,  Mr,  Muhlenberg  says  :  "  Can 
it  be  a  matter  of  surprise  that  under  a  combination 
of  these  circumstances  that  they  gladly  accepted 
the  invitation  of  William  Penn  and  emiorated  to 
the  New  World  ?" 

Jacob  Greter, 

From  page  515,  volume  III.,  Colonial  Records, 
we  find  that  Jacob  Greter  was  one  of  the  291 
Palatins  arriving  at  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania,  in 
"the  ship  Samuel  of  London,  Hugh  Percy,  oiaster, 
from  Rotterdam,  but  last  from  Deal,  on  the  1 7th 
day  of  August,  1733." 

Occupation, 

By  occupation  Jacob  Greter  was  a  weaver,  but 
immediately  after  arriving  in  this  country  purchased 
quite  a  large  tra6l  of  land  along  the  Perkiomen 
River,  at  or  near  what  is  now  known  as  Grater's 
Ford,  and  carried  on  farming  also. 

Religion. 

From  the  fa61  that  Michael  Kreter's  name  ap- 
pears in  connection  with  sundry  transactions  of 
Henry  Melchoir  Muhlenberg  and  other  prominent 
Lutherans,  it  is  presumable  that  he  was  a  member 
of  that  denomination. 


Moritz  and  John  were  evidently  members  of  the 
German  Reformed  Church. 

Jacob  Greter  was  a  follower  of  Simon  Menno, 
the  Dutch  Reformer,  who  taught  that  Christ  forbid 
His  followers  to  bear  arms  ;  that  war  was  unlawful 
and  incompatible  with  Christianity,  basing  his  faith 
on  such  passages  of  the  New  Testament  as  Matthew 
V.  39  ;  Matthew  v.  9  ;  Mark  ix.  50  ;  I.  Thess.  v.  i  5  ; 
I  Cor.  vii.  15;  also  the  rejection  of  infant  baptism. 
For  these  opinions  he  and  his  followers  were  sub- 
je6l  to  great  persecution,  both  from  the  Catholic 
hierarchy  and  the  State. 

It  is  not  clear  whether  Jacob  Greter  was  a 
preacher  when  arriving  in  this  country,  but  from  the 
earliest  entry  in  the  minute-book  of  the  Skippack 
Church  we  learn  that  he  was  one  of  its  most  active 
members,  and  is  called  the  "  Vordiener  und  Altesteny 
There  is  considerable  doubt  at  this  time  as  to  the 
meaning  of  these  terms,  but  the  general  opinion  is 
that  he  was  the  oldest  Bishop.  For  several  gener- 
ations his  descendants  seem  to  have  lived  in  the 
same  faith  ;  but,  as  the  country  grew,  and  education 
became  more  general,  many  of  the  younger  mem- 
bers of  the  family  took  up  with  denominations  that 
were  more  progressive,  and  adopted  the  mode  of 
dress  and  customs  of  the  times. 


Family  Record. 

The  old  family  record  of  Jacob  Greter  indicates 
that  two  of  his  eleven  children  were  born  in  the 
Palatinate,  Germany,  viz. :  Jacob,  being  a  little  over 
four,  and  Maria,  about  two  and  a  half  years  old 
when  arriving  in  this  country. 

The  names  of  three  children  have  been  losl, 
owing  to  a  corner  of  the  leaf  of  the  old  record 
being  torn  off;  however,  the  date  of  birth  is  still 
left.  One  of  these  three  children  was  undoubtedly 
named  "  Lewis." 

Copy  of  Family  Record. 

Datem  den  25  Maiy,  1729,  ist  mir  Jacob  Grater 
eine  sohn  auf  die  welt  gebohren  mit  namen  Jacob, 
in  der  wag. 

1 73 1,  den  18  Abril,  ist  mir  Jacob  Greter  eine 
dochter  auf  die  welt  gebohren  mit  namen  Maria,  in 
Waserman  im  Zengen. 

I  734,  ist  mir  Jacob  Greter  eine  sohn  auf  die  welt 
gebohren,  den  10  Abril,  mit  namen  Johannas,  im 
schitz. 

1736,  ist  mir  Jacob  Greter  eine  dochter  auf  die 
welt  gebohren,  mit  namen  Elizabeth,  den  29  Horn- 
ung,  im  fisch  im  Zengen, 

1738,  den  8  tag  Juli,  ist  mir  Jacob  Greter  eine 
sohn  auf  die  welt  gebohren,  mit  namen  Paulus,  im 
Loben  im  Zengen, 


i740»  den  21  September,  ist  mir  Jacob  Greter 
eine  dochter  auf  die  welt  gebohren,  mit  namen  Bar- 
bara, im  Fisch  im  Zugen. 

1743,  den  30  Januari,  ist  mir  Jacob  Greter  eine 
sohn  auf  die  welt  gebohren,  mit  namen  Christian, 
im  Zengender. 

1745,  den  17  Juli,  ist  (torn  off) 
auf  die  welt  gebohren,  m  (torn  off). 

1750,  den  8  Junius,  ist   (torn  off) 
auf  die  welt  gebohren,  mit  nam  (torn  off). 

1753,  den   2  Maiy,  ist  mir  (torn  off) 
die  welt  gebohren,  mit  nam  (torn  off). 

1758,  ist  mir  Jacob  G   (torn  off) 
gebohren,  mit  namen   Michael  (torn  off) 
un  den  tag  wissen  (torn  off). 

Social  and  Financial. 

Very  many  of  those  who  came  to  this  country 
from  the  Palatinate  were  compelled  to  leave  their 
homes  —  their  all  —  without  money  or  anything 
wherewith  to  pay  their  passage,  mortgaged  or  sold 
themselves  for  a  term  of  years  to  capitalists  who 
were  organizing  colonies  for  the  New  World,  and 
especially  Pennsylvania,  where  William  Penn  held 
out  the  inducement  of  freedom  of  worship.  That 
Jacob  Greter  was  not  included  in  this  number,  and 
that  his  station  in  life  was  above  that  of  the  ordi- 
nary peasant,  is  indicated  by  the  fa6l,  that  immedi- 


ately  after  arriving  at  Philadelphia,  he  purchased  a 
large  trart  of  land,  and,  in  addition,  stocked  it. 

In  the  census  report  of  Perkiomen,  or  Van 
Bebbers  Township,  Montgomery  County,  Penna., 
June,  1756,  we  find  this  entry:  "Jacob  Kreter, 
weaver,  owner  of  220  acres  of  land."  Again,  in  the 
History  of  Perkiomen  Township,  published  in  1756, 
we  have  this  entry:  "Jacob  Kreter,  owner  of  220 
acres  of  farm  land  at  Grater's  Ford,  also  a  saw 
and  ofrist  mill."  All  indicatincr  that  he  was  a  man 
of  considerable  wealth.  Old  records  in  his  hand- 
writino-  indicate  that  he  was  a  fair  scholar.  The 
position  held  in  the  Mennonite  Church  at  Skip- 
pack  shows  him  to  have  been  a  man  of  more  than 
ordinary  influence  and  intelligence. 

Loyalty. 

Jacob  Greter  and  his  descendants  were  thor- 
oughly loyal  to  the  United  States  Government. 

During  the  Revolutionary  War,  when  Washing- 
ton's Army  was  encamped  near  Grater's  Ford,  pro- 
visions were  wanted  ;  but  being  connected  with  a 
denomination  whose  tenets  forbid  war  and  inculcate 
peace,  he  could  not  sell  to  either  army,  but  as  there 
was  no  obligation  to  prevent  giving  to  his  friends, 
he  said  to  the  officer  in  charge,  "  There  is  my 
granary  ;   take  what  you  need." 


During  the  Rebellion,  1 861-1865,  among  the 
descendants  of  Jacob  Greter,  who  entered  the  army, 
were:  Lewis  Crater,  of  Juniata  County,  Pennsylvania, 
whose  bones  were  left  to  bleach  on  the  battlefield ; 
Francis  Merrian  Crater,  of  Illinois,  died  on  the  altar 
of  his  country  after  suffering  the  horrors  of  Southern 
prison  pens ;  Lewis  Crater,  of  Chester  County, 
Pennsylvania,  enlisted  September,  1861,  in  Company 
H,  50th  Regiment  Pennsylvania  Volunteers,  and 
after  having  served  his  country  faithfully  for  four 
years,  was  honorably  discharged  at  the  close  of 
the  war.  Having  participated  in  thirty-three  en- 
gagements ;  was  slightly  wounded  ;  had  his  sword 
cut  from  his  side ;  was  promoted  from  Sergeant  to 
First  Lieutenant  for  meritorious  conduct  while  in 
action,  and  closing  his  service  as  Adjutant  of  the 
Regiment. 

Warren  Grater,  of  Montgomery  County,  Penn- 
sylvania, volunteered,  under  the  call  of  Governor 
Curtin,  in  Company  B,  34th  Emergency  Regiment 
of  Pennsylvania. 

Abraham  Crater,  son  of  Jacob,  of  Elkhart,  In- 
diana, was  a  member  of  Company  G,  55th  Ohio 
Volunteers,  and  died  while  in  the  hospital  suffering 
from  the  effect  of  wounds  received  while  aiding  to 
maintain  the  unity  of  States.  There  were  others  in 
the  service  whose  names  we  have  not  been  able  to 
secure. 


lO 


Change  of  Name. 

It  is  not  difficult  to  imagine  how  the  name  was 
changed  from  Greter  to  Greder  and  then  to  Grater 
and  Grader,  owing  to  the  similarity  in  sound  of  the 
T  and  D  in  German  language. 

The  old  family  record  of  Jacob  Greter  contains 
the  names  of  three  venerations,  and  in  the  entries 
of  the  third  generation  some  of  the  names  are 
spelled  Greder,  others  Grader,  and  one  Grater. 

The  C  was  adopted  by  one  branch  of  Jacob 
Greter's  descendants  through  an  accident :  May  28, 
1792,  John  Grater  bought  of  George  Heebner,  of 
Vincient  Township,  Chester  County,  Pa.,  a  property 
near  the  Mingo,  Limerick  Township,  Montgomery 
County,  Pa.,  and  the  papers  were  made  out  by 
Thomas  Richards  in  the  name  of  John  Craiter. 
The  error  was  not  discovered  until  about  a.d.  1800, 
when  the  property  was  sold,  and,  in  order  to  save 
trouble,  the  new  papers  were  signed  "John  Crater." 
From  that  time  on  his  sons  Abraham,  Jacob,  Phillip, 
John,  and  David  wrote  their  name  "  Crater."  The 
descendants  of  John  Creeter,  of  German  Valley, 
write  their  names  ''Crater'  also. 


II 


Descendants. 

While  the  descendants  of  Jacob  Greter  cannot 
boast  of  having  among  their  number  any  very  great 
men  in  science,  Hterature,  art,  nor  war,  they  do  have 
the  distinction  of  not  having,  so  far  as  research 
goes,  any  criminals  among  them.  The  race  seems 
to  have  been  law-abiding,  hard-working,  honest,  up- 
right, and  strictly  conscientious.  The  records  show 
a  few  lawyers,  doctors,  merchants,  bookkeepers, 
clerks,  and  mechanics,  but  by  far  the  greater 
majority  are  tillers  of  the  soil,  and  the  broad  well- 
kept  acres  attest  their  intelligence  and  industry. 


KAIVIILY     RECORD 


Jacob   Grkter, 

who  arrived  at  Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania, 
August  17,  173^ 


GENEALOGY. 


Jacob  Gretcr's  children  are  : 

1.  Jacob,  born  May  25,  1729. 

2.  Maria,  born  April  18,  1731. 

3.  Johannas,  born  April  10,  1734- 

4.  Elizabeth,  born  February  29,  1736. 

5.  Paulus,  born  July  8,  1738. 

6.  Barbara,    born    September    21,     1740;     married     Frederick 

Hubler. 

7.  Christian,  born  January  30,  1743. 
8. ,  born  July  17,  1745. 

9. ,  born  June  8,  1750. 

10. • ,  born  May  2,  1753. 

11.  Michael,  born  — ,  1758. 


Descendants  of  Johannas  Greter,  born  April  10,  1734, 
second  son  of  Jacob  Greter,  who  arrived  at  Philadelphia,  Penn- 
sylvania, August  17,  1733: 

Maria,  born  October  19,  1760. 

1.  Jacolj,  born  October  i,  1763  ;   died  May  27,  1764. 

2.  Johannas,  born  July  13,  1765. 

3.  Abraham,  born  April  19,  1768. 
Cadarina,  born  May  23,  1771. 

4.  Ludwig,  born  January  5,  1775. 

Elizabeth,  born  April  6,  1779;   married  Henry  Hallman. 


1527684 

15 

Cliildren  of  Johannas  or  John  Grater,  born  July   13,  1765, 
son  of  Johannas  Greter,  who  was  born  April  10,  1734: 


Abraham  Crater,  born  March  2,  1792. 

Jacob  Crater,  born  December  28,  1793  ;  died  single. 

Phillip  Crater,  born  January  21,  1796. 

John  Crater,  born  November  26,  1797. 

David  Crater,  born  February  15,  1800;  died  1893. 

Catharine  Crater,   born    October    19,    1802;    married  John 

Young. 
Elizabeth  Crater,  born   February  3,  1805  ;   died  August   27, 

1805. 
Henry  Crater,  born  March  22,  1808;  died  December,  1815. 
Israel  Crater,  born  February  18,  1812;  died  single. 


Children  of  Abraham  Crater,   born   March   2,  1792,  son  of 
John  or  Johannas  Grater  : 

1.  Ephraim  Crater,  born  May  i,  1814;  died  March  22,  1893. 
Elizabeth   Crater,  born   May   20,  1817;   died   December  7, 

1834. 
Margaret  Crater,  born  September  10,  181 8;  died  single. 
Christianna  Crater,  born  September  10,  1818;  died  single. 

2.  Jacob  Crater,  born  July  i,  1820;   died  November   17,  1893. 
John  Crater,  born  February  22,  1S22;  died  single. 


Ephraim  Crater,  son  of  Abraham,  married  Susan  Longacre, 
and  to  them  were  given  eight  children,  viz.  : 

Henry  L.,  born  October  7,  1837;  died  October  17,  1872. 
Lavina,  born  August  21,  1839;  married  Joseph  Lukens. 
Anna,  born  September  10,  1841  ;  married  Jacob  Nyman. 
Lewis,  born  August  9,  1843. 
Catharine   Elizabeth,    born    January  3,     1845  J     married  Josiah 

Nyman. 
Jacob  L.,  born  February  10,  1847. 
David  L.,  born  November  28,  1850. 
Abraham  L.,  born  September  18,  1853  ;  died  November  9,  1873. 


i6 

Henry  Crater,  son  of  Ephraim,  married  Sophia  Weidel,  and 
had  three  children,  viz.  : 

Laura  W.,  born  September  26,  1861  ;   married  Chas.  Stroh. 

Wm.  Lincoln,  born  October  3,  1865. 

Grant  W.,  born  June  25,  1869;  died  June  17,  1883. 


The  children  of  Laura  Stroh,  daughter  of  Henry  Crater,  are 

Rosa  Eliza  Stroh,  born  September  22,  1886. 
Samuel  Grant  Stroh,  born  August  16,  18S8. 
William  Paul  Stroh,  born  July  20,  1S91. 
Charles  Henry  Stroh,  born  June  25,  1893. 


The  children  of  William  L.,  son  of  Henry  L.  Crater,  are 

Mary  Blanchford  Crater,  born  December  i,  1888. 
Harry  Grant  Crater,  born  March  6,  1890. 
Sadie  Viola  Crater,  born  February  13,  1S91. 


Lavina,  daughter  of  Epliraim  Crater,  married  Joseph  Lukens 
September  27,  1S60;   tlieir  children  are: 

Ida  May  Lukens,  born  July  31,  1861  ;   died  July  26,  1862. 
Annie  Kate  Lukens,   born   March    16,    1863;    married  Wm.    F. 

Rhoads. 
Hannah  Mary  Lukens,  born  January  7,  1866;   died  September 

24,  1866. 
Allen  Sheridan  Lukens,  born  June  20,  1867  ;  died  July  22,  1877. 
Edwin  Alonzo  Lukens,  born  Jvily  10,  1869;  died  February  17, 

1870. 
Lillie  May  Lukens,  born  December  10,  1871 ;  died  October  15, 

1878. 


17 

Tlie  children  of  Anna  Rhoads,  daughter  of  Lavina  Lukens, 
are  : 

Joseph  Horace  Rhoads,  born  April  i6,  1882. 

Effie  May  Rhoads,  born  January  14,  1884. 

Allen  Warren  Rhoads,  born  September  11,  1885. 

Nellie  Maud  Rhoads,  born  January  6,  1887. 

Lottie  Edith  Rhoads,  born  March  30,  1889. 

Park  Frederick  Ethelbert  Rhoads,  born  December  31,  1890. 

Ida  Theresa  Rhoads,  born  July  17,  1892. 

Wilford  Lavington  Rhoads,  born  April  24,  1894. 


The  children  of  Anna  Nyman,  daughter  of  Ephraim  Crater, 
are : 

Charles  I.,  born  July  13,  1867. 
Harry  A.,  born  September  27,  1869. 
Edgar  A.,  born  March  19,  1874. 


Lewis  Crater,  son  of  Ephraim,  married  Rosa  C.  Lowe  Sep- 
tember 21,  1865,  and  their  children  are  : 

Emma  May,  born  January  9,  1867. 

Mary  Minerva,  born  June  20,  1868. 

Annie  Lulu,  born  September  21,  1870;  died  January  15,  1875. 

Morton  Murray,  born  January  14,  1872. 


The  children  of  Catharine  Elizabeth  Nyman,  daughter  of 
Ephraim  Crater,  are  : 

Cora  Lillian,  born  November  30,  1866;  died  in  infancy. 
Flora  Amy,  born  December  3,  1869;  married  Moore. 
Blanch  Alvesta,  born  October  11,  1873  ;  died  in  infancy. 
Maud  Viola,  born  January  10,  1877;  died  in  infancy. 
Mabel  May,  born  December  22,  1880. 


i8 

The  children  of  Flora  Amy  Moore,  daughter  of  Catharine 
Nyman,  are  : 

Grace  Viola  Moore,  born  November  15,  1888. 
Amy  Maud  Moore,  born  January  16,  1891. 


The  children  of  Jacob  L.,  son  of  Ephraim  Crater,  are: 

Harry  Ephraim  Crater,  born  October  24,  1867. 

Robert  Clark  Crater,  born  December  6,  1869. 

Ira  Titus  Crater,  born  February  7,  1872;  died  March  12,  187S. 

Edith  May  Crater,  born  June   24,  1873;  ^'^^  March  12,  1878. 

Cora  Estella  Crater,  born  May  22,  1877,  died  March  31,  1878. 

Maggie  Emily  Crater,  born  January  7,  1879. 

Dora  Blanch  Crater,  born  November  20,  1882. 

Ida  Kate  Crater,  born  April  23,  1885. 

Mary  Jennie  Crater,  l)orn  March  17,  1887. 

Annie  Lillian  Crater,  l)orn  July  5,  1888. 


The  children  of  David  L.  son  of  Ephraim  Crater,  are  : 

Josie  Adelia  Crater,  born  September  20,  1877. 

Ernest  Crater,  born  August  23,  1878;  died  August  23,  1878. 

Alice  Minerva  Crater,  born  November  25,  1879. 

Elsie  Mabel  Crater,  born  May  15,  1882;  died  June  20,  188^5. 

Lewis  Green  Crater,  born  April  3,  1885. 

Bessie  Bell  Crater,  born  Octol)er  12,  1890. 


19 

Descendants    of  Jacob    Crater,  second    son    of 
Abraham,  who  was  born  March  2,  1792  : 

Jacob  Crater,  born  July  i,  1820,  son  of  Abraham,  married 
Sarah  Funk,  and  to  them  were  born  : 

Abraham,    April     20,    1839 ;    died    while    in    the   army,    May 

31,  1864. 
Elizabeth,  October  2,   1840;   married  Isaac   Rodegeb,  June  13, 

1861. 
Catharine,  February  24,  1842;  died  October  19,  1844. 
John,  October  24,  1843. 

Mary  Ann,  August  24,  1845  '>  niarried  Henry  Motts. 
Susanna,  May  24,  1847  j  died  August  26,  1869. 
Ephraim,  October  24,  1849. 
David,  September  19,  1851. 
Emeline,  August  28,  1853;  married  Henry  W.  Reed,  September 

24,  1871. 
Lavina,  June  23,  1855  ;  married  Tobias  Holderman. 
Levi,  December  i,  1858. 
Jacob,  Jnly  8,  i860. 
Sarah  F.,  August  21,  1863;  died  October  28,  1863. 


Children  of  Elizabeth  and  Isaac  Rodegeb  are  : 

Isaac  Nathaniel,  born  March  15,  1863. 

Isaac  Rodegeb  died  April  11,  1863,  at  the  Hospital  at 
Murfreesboro,  Tennessee,  of  typhoid  fever,  contracted  while 
in  the  service  of  his  country. 

Elizabeth  Rodegeb  married  Andrew  Swoveland,  May  28, 
1871  ;  to  them  were  born  : 

Emma  Swoveland,  February  16,  1872;  married  Jas.  Whitehead, 

January  13,  1894. 
Sarah    Swoveland,    born    April   30,    1873;    married    Myron  G. 

Penrod,  January  26,  1891. 
Norman  Swoveland,  born  October  29,  1878.  • 

Mrs.  Elizabeth  Swoveland  died  February  25,  1890. 


20 
The  children  of  Mary  Ann  Motts,  daughter  of  Jacob  Crater, 


are : 


Jacob  Motts,  born  May  2,  1870. 

Cora  Belle  Motts,  born  July  11,  1872;  married  Melton  Snyder. 

Charles  Motts,  born  March  3,  1874. 

Minnie  May  Motts,  born  November  3,  1878. 


The  child  of  Cora  Belle  and  Melton  Snyder  is 
Mary  Cinda  Alice,  born  April  25,  1893. 


Ephraim,  son  of  Jacob  Crater,  of  Elkhart,  Indiana,  married 
Estella  Terwilleger,  March  3,  1872,  and  their  children  are: 

Elsie  Silas  Crater,  born  November  14,   1875  ;   died  September 

20,  1878. 
Sarah  Desdemona  Crater,  born  February  21,  1878. 
Abram  Clyde  Crater,  born  August  5,  1881. 

Estella,  wife  of  Ephraim  Crater,  died  February  14,  1882. 

Ephraim  Crater  and  Amanda  Swihart  were  married  May  4, 
1884;   their  children  are  : 

Nancy  Edith  Crater,  born  February  11,  1885. 
William  Harry  Crater,  born  July  24,  1888. 


The  children  of  Emeline,  daughter  of  Jacob  Crater,  and 
Henry  W.  Reed  are  : 

Mary  Reed,  born  July  20,  1871  ;  ] 

r.      ,    T3     J    ,  T  1  o         f  died  September  12,  1872. 

Sarah  Reed,  born  July   20,  1871  ;  )  ^  ' 

Lydia  Reed,  born  October  29,   1872;  married  Ralph  Slocum, 

February  4,  1893. 

Edwin  C.  Reed,  born  April  9,  1874. 

Geneta  Reed,  born  January  27,  1877. 

William  F.  Reed,  born  October  9,  1878. 

Floyd  Reed,  born  November  14,  1882. 


21 

Children  of  Lavina,  daughter  of  Jacob  Crater,  and  Tobias 
Holderman  are  : 

Ehiier  Holderman,  born  June  22,  1873. 

Rosa  Holderman,  born  March  29,  1875. 

Ada    Holderman,    born     October     17,    1S76;     married     Frank 

Thornton,  March  28,  1894. 
James  F.  Holderman,  born  September  17,  1878. 
Sarah  Ann  Holderman,  born  April  27,  1880. 
Ephraim  Holderman,  born  December  17,  1881. 
Grover  C.  Holderman,  born  December  24,  1883. 

Mrs.  Lavina  Holderman  died  July  26,  1886. 


Levi,  son    of  Jacob  Crater,  of  Elkhart,  Indiana,  married 
Christina  Crull,  December  25,  1883,  and  their  children  are: 

Ethel  Adell  Crater,  born  December  14,  1884. 
Nellie  Fern  Crater,  born  August  16,  1886. 
Bernie  Leora  Crater,  born  June  21,  1889. 
Nitta  May  Crater,  born  May  8,  1893. 


Descendants  of  Phillip  Crater,  third  son  of  John 
Grater,  who  was  born  July  13,  1765  : 

Children    of  Phillip    Crater,  born    July  21,    1796,  son    of 
Johannas  or  John  Grater,  are  : 

Joel  Crater,  Havana,  Illinois. 
Joshua  Crater,  Levvistown,  Illinois. 
David  Crater,  died  single. 
Francis  Merrion  Crater,  died  single. 
Anna  Crater,  Salt  Lake,  Utah. 


22 


The  children  of  Joel  Crater,  son  of  Phillip,  are  : 

David  Crater,  Ravenwood,  Mo. 

Mary  Crater,  Havana,  Illinois. 

Sarah  (married  Jacob  Yetter),  Havana,  Illinois. 

Wm.  Root  Crater,  Havana,  Illinois. 

Clara  (married  Frank  M.  Hagen),  Trenton,  Nebraska. 

Joel  Taylor  Crater,  Havana,  Illinois. 

Phillip  Milton  Crater,  Havana,  Illinois. 

Addiel  (married  Casper  Fisk),  Forest  City,  Illinois. 


The  children  of  David  Crater,  son  of  Joel,  are  : 

Allen  Bruce,  David  Reese,  Frank  Milton,  and  Robert  Taylor. 


Children  of  Sarah  Yetter,  daughter  of  Joel  Crater,  are  : 

Oscar     Hiram,    Edith     Mabel,    Edna    Belle,    Roy    Edgar, 
Perry  Albert. 


Children  of  Clara  Hagen,  daughter  of  Joel  Crater,  are 
Franklin  and  Prentis  Leo. 


Children  of  Joshua,  son  of  Philip  Crater,  are 


Sarah  (married  Nicholson),  Lewistown,  Illinois. 

Elizabeth  (married  Robert  Eaton),  Poplar  City,  Illinois. 

Mirrian  Freemont  Crater.. 

Emma  (married  Watson). 

Victoria,  died  single. 

Mary  Virginia,  died  single. 

Elmira,  died  single. 

Winfield  Taylor,  died  single. 

Clara  Alice,  died  single. 


23 

Children  of  Elizabeth  Eaton,  daughter  of  Philip  Crater,  are  : 

Katie  V.  (married  Joshua  Yetter). 
Earnest  E.  Eaton. 
Wilford  F.  Eaton. 
Bertha  M.  Eaton. 

Elmer  E.,  Clarence  M.,  Edith  Pearl,  and  Ethel   Eleanor  died 
single. 


Children  of  Kate  and  Joshua  Yetter  are  : 
Clide,  Clarence,  and  Orval  Ellis. 


Children  of  Mirrian  Freemont,  son  of  Joshua  Crater,  are  : 

Evert,   Loyd,   Thomas    Walter,    Phillip    Freemont,    Gosta 
Blanch,  and  Ross. 


Children  of  Emma  Watson,  daughter  of  Joshua  Crater,  are  : 
Myrtle  and  Harry  Leslie. 


Descendants    of    John     Crater,    fourth    son    of 
John  Grater,  who  was  born  July  13,  1765  : 

Abraham  C.  Crater,  Newton,  Kansas. 
John  Crater,  died  single. 
David  Crater,  Norristown,  Pa. 
Lewis  Crater,  Juniata  County,  Pa. 
Henry  Crater,  Parker's  Ford,  Pa. 


Children  of  Abraham  C,  son  of  John  Crater,  are: 

Israel  Crater,  Holyoke,  Colorado. 
John  Crater,  Holyoke,  Colorado. 


24 

Children  of  Israel  Crater,  son  of  Abraham  C,  are 
Ada  and  Rebecca. 


Children  of  John  Crater,  son  of  Abraham  C,  are 
Abraham  and  Lulu. 


Children   of    Henry  Crater,  son   of   John   Crater,  who  was 
born  November  26,  1797,  are: 

Ella  (married  Walt),  Parker's  Ford,  Pa. 
Warren,  died  single. 


The  children  of  Ella  Walt,  daughter  of  Henry  Crater,  are  : 

Floy  C.  Walt,  born  March  22,  1S86. 
Eva  Blanch  Walt,  born  January  28,  1888. 
Ova  C.  Walt,  born  June  16,  1892. 
Ola  C.  Walt,  born  June  16,  1892. 


Descendants  of  David  Crater,  fifth  son  of  John 
Grater,  who  was  born  July  13,  1765  : 

Sarah  (married  Bechtel),  Royer's  Ford,  Pa. 
Lavina  (married  Kline),  Royer's  Ford,  Pa. 


25 

Descendants  of  Abraham  Grater,  born  April  19, 
1768,  third  son  of  Johannas  Greter,  who  was  born 
April  10,  1734,  second  son  of  Jacob  Greter,  who 
came  to  America  August  17,  1733: 

Children  of  Abrahani  Grater,  born  April  19,  1768,  are: 

Barbara,  died  single. 

John  Grater. 

Daniel,  died  single. 

Catharine,  married  Dilman  Zeigler. 

Elizabeth,  married  Gotshalk. 

Mary,  married  Jos.  Gotwals. 

Isaac,  Grater's  Ford,  Montgomery  County,  Pa. 


Children  of  John,  son  of  Abraham  Grater,  are: 

Jesse,  Phillip,  Amos,  John,  Sarah,  Anna,  Mary,  and  Lydia. 


Children  of  Isaac  Grater,  son  of  Abraham,  are  : 

Abraham  Grater,  Norristown,  Pa. 
John  Grater,  Lansdale,  Montgomery  County,  Pa. 
Warren  Grater,  died  single. 

Jonas  Grater,  862  North  Twentieth  Street,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 
Elizabeth   (married    Jacob    Fuss),   Grater's    Ford,   Montgomery 
County,  Pa. 


Children  of  Abraham  Grater,  son  of  Isaac,  are  : 
Minerva,  Ursinus,  Marrion. 


26 

Children  of  John,  son  of  Isaac,  are: 

Emma,  Isaac,   Stella,   Anna,   Jonas,   Warren,   Frank,   John, 
Lizzie,  Bertha. 


Children  of  Elizabeth  Fuss,  daughter  of  Isaac  Grater,  are 
Idella  and  Bertha. 


Children    of  Catharine  Zigler,   wife  of  Dilman   Zigler  and 
daughter  of  Abraham  Grater,  are  : 

One  daughter  (who    married    George  Wagner),   Honey  Brook, 
Chester  County,  Pa. 


Children    of   Elizabeth    Gotshalk,    daughter     of     Abraham 
Grater,  are  : 

Abraham  Gotshalk,  Philadelphia. 
Joseph  Gotshalk,  Montgomery  County,  Pa. 
Mary  Gotshalk,  Montgomery  County,  Pa. 
Elizabeth  Gotshalk,  Philadelphia,  Pa. 


Children  of  Mary  Gotwals,  daughter  of  Abraham  Grater,  are  : 

Susan,   Catharine,   John,   Joseph,   Mary,    Lizzie,    Abraham, 
Amos. 


27 

Descendants  of  Ludwig  or  Lewis  Grater,  born 
January  5,  1775,  fourth  son  of  Johannas  Greter,  who 
was  born  April  10,  1734,  and  son  of  Jacob,  who 
arrived  at  Philadelphia,  Pa.,  August  17,  1733: 

Children  of  Ludwig  (or  Lewis)  Grater,  born  January  5,  1775 
(in  some  instances  this  name  has  been  written  on  the  family  rec- 
ord Ludwig  and  then  Lewis),  are  : 

1.  Abraham  Grater,  Collegeville,  Montgomery  County,  Pa. 

2.  Jacob  Grater,  Worcester  P.O.,  Montgomery  County,  Pa. 
Margaret  Grater,  died  single. 

Elizabeth  Grater,  died  single. 
Henry  Grater,  died  single. 
Esther  Grater,  died  single. 
Elias  Grater,  died  single. 
Catharine  Grater,  died  single. 


Children  of  Abraham  Grater,  son  of  Lewis,  are  : 

Garret  Grater,  Schwenksville,  Montgomery  County,  Pa. 
Michael  Grater,  Fairview,  Montgomery  County,  Pa. 
Milton  Grater. 


Catharine,  ]  j-    ,     •      , 

'  Y  died  smgle. 
Mary,  i  ^ 

Elizabeth,  married  Preston. 


Children  of  Jacob  Grater,  son  of  Ludwig  or  Lewis,  are  : 

Linwood  Grater,  Centre  Point,  Worcester  P.O.,  Pa. 

Catharine  (married  Heebner),  Lansdale,  Pa. 

Jane  (married  UeMoyer),  Eagleville,  Pa. 

Maggie  (married  Shultz),  Centre  Point,  Worcester  P.O.,  Pa. 


S^f  f 


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