Skip to main content

Full text of "History of the Hunterdon county historical society"

See other formats


142 
H9    V9 
opy    2 


The 


Hunterdon  County 


Historical  Society. 


HISTOKY 


OF  THE 


HUNTERDON   COUNTY 


HISTORICAL  SOCIETY 


By    Klin«s   Vosseller. 


FLEMINGTON,  N.  J., 

Printed  for  the  Society. 

1894. 


••  > » -i 


. 


qn3 

'OS 

(I.  W.  BURROUGHS, 

Book  and  Jon  Printkk. 

CRANBURY,  N.  J. 


•  *•« 


•     •    • 

•  •♦. 
t  » 

•  • 

••• 

•  •  • 


••     •  ••••• 

..... 


.  . 


*..*< 


... 
.  . 

».  • 
... 
.     *  . 

4  «        • 

«... 

t         I    t 


NT 


4HE  Hunterdon  County  Historical  Soci- 
^  ety  was  organized  September  nth, 
1SS5,  by  Doctors  Henry  Race,  Geo.  H.  Lari- 
son,  N.  B.  Boileau,  Geo.  N.  Best  and  Rev. 
Dr.  Geo.  S.  Mott,  Rev.  C.  S.  Conkling  and 
William  T.  Srope,  E.  M.  Heath,  John  W. 
Lequear,  Jacob  Servis,  Richard  H.  Wilson, 
Walter  F.  Hayhurst,  Jos.  C.  Exton,  E.  T. 
Bush,  Asher  WT.  Carroll  and  Elias  Vosselkr. 

Doctors  G.  H.  Larison,  Henry  Race  and 
Rev.  C.  vS.  Conkling  were  appointed  a  com- 
mittee to  draft  a  Constitution  and  By-Laws. 
In  the  Constitution  the  object  of  the  Society 
is  declared  to  be  "to  discover,  procure  and 
preserve  whatever  relates  to  any  department 


of  the  History  of  Hunterdon  County,  natural, 
civil,  genealogical,  literary  or  ecclesiastical  : 
and  generally  of  other  parts  of  the  State." 

"It  shall  also  act  in  auxiliary  relations 
with  the  New  Jersey  Historical  Society  ac- 
cording to  the  plan  adopted  by  that  Society." 

Doctor  George  H.  Larison  was  elected  its 
first  President.  The  yearly  business  meet- 
ing is  held  on  the  third  Saturday  of  October, 
in  the  chapel  of  the  Presbyterian  church  of 
Flemington,  at  which  time  officers  are  elected 
for  the  coming  year,  reports  of  the  officers 
made,  the  more  important  items  that  have 
been  added  to  our  Collections  during  the 
year,  exhibited,  one  or  more  papers  of  his- 
torical value  read,  and  plans  for  the  good  of 
the  Society  discussed. 

During  the  summer  at  such  time  and  place 
as  the  Executive  Committee  may  select,  a 
more  general  meeting  is  held,  and  often 
largely  attended.  Such  meetings  have  been 
held  in  the  M.  E.  Church,  of  Frenchtown,  in 
the  grove  of  W.  F.  Holcombe,  at  Mt.  Airy, 
in  connection  with  the  Holcombe  Re-union, 


terization  of  a  would-be  Reformer. 

.-  Day  bv  day  he  gave  the  Almighty  advice, 
Which  he  deemed  of  great  woith. 
And  his  wife  took  in  sewing, 
To  keep  things  going, 
While  he  superintended  the  earth 

From  Miss  Kate  Taylor.   "Shuster's  Hol- 
low School  and  its  Teachers." 

From  Dr.  Havhurst  "A  Memorial  of  Jacob 
Servis  "  one  of  our  most  enthusiastic  mem- 
bers From  our  Corresponding  Secretary, 
Mr.  Elias  Yosseller,  "A  Sketch  of  the  Copper 
Mining  Enterprises  near  Flemington.  1  Ins 
also  was  published  in  pamphlet  form  by  Mr. 

H.  E.  Deats.  . 

From  Mrs.  Mary  C.  Vail  '"A  Historical 
Sketch  of  the  Friends  Meeting  at  Quaker- 
town."  From  Walter  F.  Havhurst  an 
appreciative  Sketch  of  the  Life  of  George  H. 
prison,  M-  I)-  our  first  President,  whose 
death  was  greatly  deplored. 

One  of  our  members  discovered  that  k, 
,()hn   Atkinson,  the    founder   ol    the  M.  B. 
Church  of  Flemington  was  living  in  Benton 
Harbor   Mich.    Through  his  daughter,  Mrs. 


Sarah  Wirians,  a  considerable  correspondence 
was  carried  on  with  him  and  many  interest- 
ing items  relating  to  the  early  history  of 
Flemington  and  snch  families  as  the  Alex- 
anders, Flemings,  Lowreys  and  Atkinsons 
were  secured.  He  died  in  the  spring  of  189 1 
of  La  Grippe  in  his  ninety-fourth  year. 

Our  Society  sent  the  following  Communi- 
cation to  the  Legislature  of  Pennsylvania, 
which  explains  itself. 

The  members  of  the  Hunterdon  County 
(New  Jersey)  Historical  Society  desire  to  call 
your  attention  to  the  Bill  now  pending 
before  your  legislature  relating  to  the  pur- 
chase by  your  state  of  Valley  Forge.  We 
hope  you  will  pass  this,  or  a  similar  Bill,  so 
that  this  historic  spot,  dedicated  to  the  spirit 
of  Liberty,  may  be  preserved.  We  are  of 
opinion  that  Valley  Forge  stands  for  a  crisis 
in  our  Country's  history  of  no  less  magni- 
tude than  Gettysburg.  At  Gettysburg  amid 
the  roar  and  flame  of  battle,  our  brave  troops 
showed  that  our  country  was  able  to  conquer 
the   Military    power   of  the   Rebellion.     At 


ill  the  Baptist  Church  at  Baptisttovvn,  at 
Deer  Park,  Perm,  in  connection  with  the 
Buck's  county  Historical  Society,  in  the 
room  of  the  W.  C.  T.  U.  in  Clinton,  in  the 
Baptist  Church  of  Sandy  Ridge,  in  the  home 
of  Jacob  Servis,  in  Lambertville,  in  the  Pres- 
byterian Church  of  xMilford  and  in  the  Hall 
at  Pittstown. 

The  first  paper  read  before  the  Society  was 
by  George  N.  Best,  M.  D.,  on  the  "Duties  of 
the  Historian."  Other  papers  of  importance 
have  been  prepared  and  read  by  the  following 
members  ; — By  Henry  Race,  M.  D.,  on  "Jane 
Mc  Crea,"  who  at  one  time  lived  in  Hunter- 
don County,  and  who  was  brutally  murdered 
near  Fort  Edward,  N.  Y.,  in  1777.  This 
paper  was  afterward  read  before  the  New 
Jersey  Historical  Society  and  incorporated 
by  them  in  their  "Proceedings."  He  also 
prepared  and  read  a  "Historical  and  Genea- 
logical Account  of  Col.  Thomas  Lowrey  and 
Esther  Fleming,  his  wife,"  and  showed  their 
photographs.  This  article  has  been  pub- 
lished in  pamphlet  form,  by  Mr.  M.  E.  Deats. 


of  Flemington,  including  the  pictures,  and 
has  been  of  great  interest  to  the  numerous 
branches  of  those  families.  Also  "A  His- 
torical Sketch  of  the  Rockhill  Family,"  and 
other  shorter  papers. 

From  Geo.  H.  Larison,  M.  D,,  we  have 
had  "A  Genealogical  History  of  the  Hol- 
combe  Family,"  "The  dead  in  Barber's 
Burying  Ground,"  "The  mode  of  life  in  our 
Karly  Settlements,"  "Elnathan  Stevenson 
Family,"  including  the  "Sharps"  and  the 
"Fields,"  "A  History  of  the  Sandy  Ridge 
Baptist  Church,"  "A  Sketch  of  the  Life  of 
Dr.  Gershom  Craven,"  who  practiced  medi- 
cine in  Ringoes  and  vicinity  from  1771  to 
fSiq. 

From  our  Recording  Secretary,  Mr.  John 
W.  Lequear  we  have  had  "The  Early  Settle- 
ment and  History  of  the  Baptists  in  Hunter- 
don County,"  "  History  and  Settlement  of 
the  Rittenhouse  Family  in  Hunterdon 
County,"  "History  of  the  branch  of  the  Ing- 
ham Family  in  Hunterdon  County,"  "The 
Culture  of  Flax,  and  making  of  Flax  seed 


Oil  ;  their  labor  and  importance  in  the  early 
wealth  of  Hunterdon  County,"  with  samples 
of  home-spun  and  home-made  linen,  ging- 
ham, and  calico.  Also,  "Biography  of 
Robert  Rittenhouse,"  "Some  Recollections 
of  Lambertville  over  fifty  years  ago,"  "The 
Rodman  Tract"  once  owned  by  Col.  Thos. 
Lowrey,  The  "Rio  Grande  Mills,"  "Rem- 
iniscences of  the  Border  between  Kingwood 
and  Delaware  Townships,"  and  "Recollec- 
tions of  Pittstown  General  Training  of 
Militia." 

From  Mr.  Stacy  B.  Bray,  we  have  had  an 
important  paper  on  "The  Life  and  Times  of 
General  Robert  Hunter,"  the  Colonial  Gover- 
nor after  whom  Hunterdon  County  was 
named,  showing  an  oil  painting  on  wood  of 
his  Excellency.  Also  "  Some  accounts  of 
General  Daniel  Bray's  Efforts  in  procuring 
the  Boats  for  Washington's  Crossing  the 
Delaware"  bringing  to  our  minds  an  impor- 
tant act  in  our  National  History,  of  which 
every  Jerseyman  is  proud,  as  it  was  the 
turning  point  of  the  Revolution. 


From  Rev.  George  S.  Mott.  D.  D.,  we 
have  had  "The  old  churches,  more  particu- 
larly the  Presb}^terian  Churches  of  Hunter- 
don Count}'." 

From  Mr.  Jacob  Servis,  "The  Early  Mar- 
riages in  old  Amwell  Township  from  Official 
Records  of  Rev.  William  Frazer  from  1769  to 
1793."  Also  an  account  of  a  "Visit  to  the 
Mc  Neely  Farm  and  Grave  Yard,  near  New 
Hope."  Here  a  number  of  Revolutionary 
soldiers  were  buried. 

From  Mr.  W.  T.  Srope,  "Baptisttown  and 
Kingwood  History,"  "  The  Sheriffs  of  Hun- 
terdon County,"  and  obituaries  of  Hugh  E. 
Warford  and  Rev.  C.  S.  Conkling,  deceased 
members  of  our  society. 

From  Rev.  W.  W.  Bullock,  "The  Founda- 
tions on  which  our  Fathers  Built"  and  "The 
Rittenhouse  Manual  Labor  School."  This 
school  was  established  by  Robt.  Rittenhouse 
in  1830  near  Locktown.  It  was  not  a  finan- 
cial success  and  Mrs.  Rittenhouse  soon 
complained  that  all  the  manual  labor  came 
on  her.     It  reminds  one  of  this  clever  charac- 


i 


Valley  Forge  our  forefathers  by  heroic  endur- 
ance, amid  manifold  discouragements,  even 
the  elements  of  nature  seeming  to  augment 
and  protract  their  misery,  proved  their  abil- 
ity to  maintain  their  war  for  Independence. 

We  cherish  their  memory.  We  would 
honor  them  by  preserving,  as  nearly  intact 
as  possible,  this  spot  the  very  mention  of 
which  recalls  such  worthy  deeds." 

The  Bill  passed  both  Houses  and  was 
signed  by  Governor  Pattison  on  last  Memor- 
ial Da}*,  an  act  appropriate  to  the  day  and 
the  day  worth}'  of  the  deed. 

The  Columbian  Liberty  Bell  Committee 
appealed  to  Historical  Societies  and  Mu- 
seums for  filings  from  objects  of  Historical 
value,  especially  those  that  had  any  bearing 
on  the  struggle  for  Freedom,  to  be  cast  in 
the  Bell.  Our  Society  responded  as  below  ; 
"On  the  14th  of  December,  1776,  Cornet 
Francis  (xeary  with  about  twenty  picked 
men  of  the  16th  Regiment  (Queen's  Light 
Dragoons,  the  pet  Cavalry  Regiment  of  the 
British  Army,  led  a  raid  from  Trenton,  New 


Jersey,  on  the  village  of  Flemington,  Hun- 
terdon County,  New  Jersey. 

' '  By  a  clever  ruse  on  the  part  of  Col.  Thom- 
as Lowrey  he  was  frightened  out  of  the  vil- 
lage without  doing  much  harm. 

1 '  On  his  retreat  he  was  ambushed  by  Capt. 
John  Schenck,  home  on  a  furlough  from  the 
Patriot  Army,  who  hastily  collected  a  half 
dozen  farmers  for  that  purpose.  In  the  skir- 
mish Geary  was  killed  and  was  buried  near 
the  spot  where  he  fell. 

"A  committee  of  the  Hunterdon  County 
Historical  Society  opened  his  grave  in  May, 
1891,  and  took  from  it  the  silver  buttons 
from  which  these  filings  were  taken." 

Our  Society  has  stirred  up  a  new  interest 
in  local  history  and  in  genealogical  research 
and  we  receive  many  inquiries  relating  to 
families  that  were  prominent  in  the  earlj' 
history  of  the  County.  In  some  cases  we 
are  able  to  furnish  the  information  desired, 
in  others,  are  able  to  suggest  probable  sources 
of  information. 

We   are   making    a  Collection    of  Books, 


Pamphlets,  Newspapers,  old  Deeds  &c  relat- 
ing especially  to  Hunterdon  Count}'.  We 
invite  all  to  co-operate  with  us  in  this.  We 
have  even  undertaken  to  collect  complete 
files  of  all  the  newspapers  ever  published  in 
our  County.  Stray  numbers  of  any  of  these 
that  precede  1880  will  be  welcomed  by  our 
Librarian  Mr.  H.  E.  Deats.  We  have  the 
nucleus  of  a  very  interesting  Historical  Col- 
lection which  some  day  will  be  an  honor  to 
our  County,  and  of  sufficient  interest  to  at- 
tract the  attention  of  visitors. 

At  present  we  have  fifty-four  Resident 
members,  and  eleven  Corresponding  and 
Honorary  Members. 

Elias  Vosseller, 

Corresponding  See'y. 


LofC 


OFFICERS 
OF  THE 

Hunterdon  County  Historical  Society 


President,  E).  T.  Bush,  Stockton,  N.  J. 

i st  Vice-Pres.,  I\.  Thomas,  Milford,  N.  J. 

2d  Vice-Pres.,  A.  W.  Carroll,  Tocktown.  N.  J. 

3d  Vice-Pres.,  W.  F.  Hayhurst,  L,ambertville,  N.  J. 

Kec.  Sec,  J.  W.  I^equear,  Frenchtown,  N.  J. 

Cor.  Sec,  K.  Vosseller,  Flemingtou,  N.  J. 

Librarian.  H.  R.  Deats,  Fleniington,  N.  J. 

Treasurer,  X.  15.  BoiLEAU,  M.D.,  Jutland.  N.  J. 


LIBRARY  OF  CONGRESS 

III 


■ 0  014  224  971  6 

The  Jerseyman 


Is  a  Quarterly  Magazine  of  Local  History 
contributed  to  by  members  of  the  Hunter- 
don County  Historical  Society  and  others, 
and  contains  all  the  papers  read  at  the 
meetings  of  that  vSociety. 

Now  in  its  Third  Volume. 

Subscription,  50  cents  a  year. 


H     E.   DEATS, 


Kditor  aii(i    Rul>li«lier, 


FLEMINGTON,  N.  J.