History of Kennebunk Port, from its first discovery by Bartholomew Gosnold, May 14, 1602, to A. D. 1837

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HISTORY

OF

KENNEBUNK PORT.

FROM

ITS FIKST DISCOVERT

BY

BARTHOLOMEW GOSNOLD,

MAY 14, 1602, TO A. D. 1837.

BY CHARLES BRADBURY.

KENNEBUNK:
PRINTED BY JAMES K. REMICH.

1837.

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[copy of a vote of the town of kennebunk port.]

KENNEBUNK PORT, APRIL 3, 1837.

VoTED....That the Selectmen be authorized to subscribe
for five hundred copies of Bradbury's History of Kennebunk-
port, for distribution among the several Families, and draw on
the Treasurer for the payment.
A true copy — Attest,

JOSHUA HERRICK, Town Clerk.

www-vvwwwwvw%vvwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww.

3 u^^

PREFACE,

Under a government like ours, where every man is re-
quired to take a part in the administration of public affairs,
either at the ballot box, or in the halls of legislation, it is of
the utmost importance that all should possess some knowl-
edge of the science of government. In order to this, the
study of history is indispensably necessary. By observing
the causes of the various changes from prosperity to adver-
sity, from poverty to wealth, from order to anarchy, from
freedom to despotism, and all the revolutions that are con-
stantly in operation, we can profit by the wisdom, and take
warning from the errors of our predecessors. As every
one has a more direct agency in the management of town
affairs, the history of his own town ought to become his
first study. In attending to this, he necessarily becomes
acquainted with the history of his own state and country,
which ultimately leads him to the knowledge of the history
of the whole world. It cannot, however, be expected that
the history of a town of so little importance as Kennebunk-
port, particularly while under the names of Cape-Porpoise
and Arundel, can contain much matter of interest, even to
its own inhabitants, much less to general readers.

In treating upon the early history of the town, it is to be
regretted that so little is known of the events and circumstan-
ces connected with its first settlement, and of the troubles
of the early inhabitants with the natives of the country.
There is not a town in the state, perhaps in the union, the
history of which cannot be more distinctly traced than that
of Kennebunk-port ; and it is therefore impossible to give
a topographical description of it, previous to the time from
which the town records have been preserved, without in-
corporating with it much of the general history of the
state.

4 PREFACE.

The total loss or absence of town records for nearly a
century after its first settlement, the poverty of its first in-
habitants, the deficiency of enlightened men, with whose
history that of the town would have become identical, and
the entire want of traditional accounts, leave only the unfre-
quent observations of early journalists, and the few scat-
tered notices on the state and province records, from
which to compile a history of the town.

Having had occasion to search early records, many facts
and incidents were noticed, which, although of themselves
but of little consequence except what their remoteness
gave them, the compiler of this work was induced to col-
lect ; and, having presented 'them to his townsmen in a
course of lectures, he was influenced by his friends, at a
time of leisure," to extend his researches and prepare the
work for publication. In undertaking the task, he was
well aware that he could not be remunerated for his time
and expenses, as the gross amount of sales of as large
an edition as could reasonably be expected to be effected,
even if written with much more talent than he can pretend
to, would not give him a support during the time he was
actually employed in collecting materials for the work.
Believing, however, that no person qualified for the task
would give the time necessary to the completion of so
unprofitable an undertaking ; that many facts, which only
remain in the memories of a few of the oldest inhabitants,
would soon be lost if not immediately preserved ; and that
several manuscripts, now shattered and almost illegible
from time, would in all probability soon be destroyed ; he
allowed himself to be persuaded to an employment, for
which his previous occupation had not qualified him.

As before remarked, the annals of a town like this, noted
only for its want of note, can contain but little matter
interesting to the public ; yet as it was an early settled and
one of the first incorporated places in Maine, the few iso-
lated, unimportant events here collected, were thought
worth preserving. Such as they are, they are offered
without an attempt to give them a fictitious value by
aiming at embellishment, but only with a desire to repre-

♦ PREFACE. 5

sent them with accuracy : — " accuracy being the sine-qua-
non in local histories ; and a history not accurate, is, in
other words, no history."*

As a native of the town, the writer would have been
pleased to represent his predecessors as more enlightened,
and of more consideration in the world, than a rigid
adherence to truth would justify. While he disclaims,
however, making them hold a more prominent place in
society than facts would warrant, he also denies having
withheld anything favorable to their reputation.

Having himself, in reading history, found it difficult
to carry the mind back after having made some considerable
progress, he has attempted, even at the expense of connec-
tion, to maintain a strict chronological arrangement.

In proportion as a town is unimportant, is the labor
of hunting up the trifling incidents which constitute its
history. The compiler can therefore say, with the author
of a much more valuable town history, that " the early
records and documents in the offices of the secretaries of
the commonwealth, and of the county, and the private
papers of individuals, and various other scattered fragments
of traditionary manuscript and printed history, have with
great labor been consulted."! If the following pages,
however, prove acceptable to his fellow citizens, or interest-
ing to the rising generation, the writer will feel sufficiently
compensated for his trouble. As he is not an author
by profession, and will never appear in that character
again, he asks the indulgence of the public, for the nu-
merous faults of manner with which the production
undoubtedly abounds. C. B.

Kennebunk-port, >
August 15, 1837. £

♦North American Review. tShattuck s Hist. Concord.

HISTORY

OF

KEIVIVEBI7JVK PORT,

CHAPTER I.

Early voyages to North America....Voyages of Cabot, Corte-
real, Verrazzana, and others....Gosnold discovers Cape
Porpoise....Martin Pring and others visit the coast of Maine
...John Smith surveys the coast and names Cape Porpoise....
Indian War....Epidemic....New England Patent....Laconia..«
York settled....Lygonia Patent....Saco Patent....Cape Por-
poise settled....Jenkins killed....Patent of New Somersetshire
....Court at Saco....Lawsuit of Scadlock and Howell....Con-
flicting Grants.

In order to give color to their respective claims to
portions of this country, each of the different European
powers, claimed for its own subjects, the honour of first
discovering North America. *It has been asserted
that Biron, a Norman, accidentally discovered a coun-
try, in the year 1001, which was afterwards called
Winland, supposed to be a part of Newfoundland.

f The Chronicles of Wales report, " that Madock,
sonne of Owen Quinneth, Prince of Wales," came to
North America in 1170. Jit is said the " Fryer of
Lynn," by his knowledge of the black art came to this
country, in 1360, and went to the North pole.

§Keith says, that in 1484, Alonzo Sanches of Huel-
va, in a small ship, with fifteen persons, was accident-
ally driven on the American coast. Five only sur-
vived, who on their return, landed on the Island of

*BeIknap. Also Edinburgh Encyclopedia,
ISmith's Hist. Virginia. {Ibid.

§Thia statement is made upon the authority of De la Vega. See
Mather's Magnalia, vol. i. p. 42.

8 HISTORY OF [from 1497

Tarcera, and died at the house of Christopher Colum-
bus ; from whom he first obtained the information,
which led to his voyage to America.

The Royal Society of Northern Antiquaries, of Co-
penhagen, (Denmark) are now publishing a volume of
American Antiquities, of which they say, that the Ice-
landic and other Scandinavian manuscripts, from
which it is compiled, " comprise testimony the most
authentic and irrefragable, to the fact, that North
America was actually discovered by the Northmen
towards the close of the tenth century, visited by
them repeatedly during the eleventh and twelfth,
(some of them settling there as colonists,) re-discovered
towards the close of the thirteenth, and again repeated-
ly resorted to in the course of the fourteenth ; and that
the christian religion was established there, not only
among the Scandinavian emigrants, but, in all proba-
bility, likewise among other tribes previously, or, at
all events, then seated in those regions."*

These accounts, however, have heretofore been but
little regarded, and it has been generally conceded that
John Cabot, a Venitian, first discovered North Ameri-
ca in 1497, five years after the discovery of the country
by Columbus.

Cabot, with his three sons, sailed on a voyage of
discovery, by virtue of a grant from Henry VII. King
of England, authorizing him to take possession of all
countries of "the heathen and infidels," which had not
been discovered by Europeans. He expected, by
steering far North, to find a N. W. passage to India,
but after sailing to the fifty-sixth degree of North
latitude, and finding the land still extending north-
ward, he returned, and landed near New Brunswick.

In May, 1498, Sebastian Cabot, who had accompan-
ied his father to America the year before, made a
second voyage. It is said, without sufficient authority,
however, that he sailed along the coast of the United
States as far as Maryland or North Carolina.

tGasper Cortereal, by order of the King of Portugal,
made a voyage to North America in 1500. He carried
home more than fifty Indians and sold them for slaves.

*Prospectus of the work. tBancroft's Hist. U. S..

TO 1542.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 9

Sebastian Cabot made a third voyage, in 150*2, and
carried home three Newfoundland Indians and pre-
sented them to Henry VII. It is said he made further
discoveries, in 1514, of all the coast of America from
Cape Florida to Newfoundland, and called the land
Baccalaos.*

Francis, King of France, in the year 1523, sent out
Verrazzana, a Florentine, on discoveries. He came
over in a vessel called the Dolphin, and discovered
land in 1524 and claimed to have sailed along the
whole coast of New England, and to have entered the
harbor of New York.t

In 1527, Henry VIII. of England sent two ships to
make discoveries in the new world, one of which was
cast away near Newfoundland, and the other arrived at
St. Johns. The number of vessels visiting North
America had considerably increased, and there were,
at one time this season, twelve fishing vessels at New-
foundland.

James Cartier, a Frenchman, made a voyage in
1534, from St. Malo to Newfoundland, and went far-
ther North than Verrazzana. He made another
voyage with three ships the year following, and a third
in 1540.

Henry VIII. sent out another expedition in 1536,
under the command of Mr. Horn of London. They
suffered so much from sickness and famine, that they
were obliged to kill some of their company for food,
and were only preserved from starvation by robbing a
French vessel that arrived in the Bay of St. John.

Francis, Lord of Roberval, made a voyage in 1542,
and is supposed by some to have entered Massachusetts
Bay.*

Gold and silver being the object of the first adventur-
ers, but little attention was paid to the discoveries in
North America, by the English, after the death of
Henry. They had their expectations so highly raised,
that they could not content themselves with acquiring
wealth by the comparatively slow process of traffic,
and they sought eagerly for the precious metals in
every part of the country that had been discovered.

'Hackluit's voyages, t Bancroft, t Bancroft.

10 niSTORY of [from 1542

Having been disappointed in their hopes, they employ-
ed the next thirty years in seeking for a North-east
passage to India, while the Spanish, French and Portu-
guese enjoyed exclusively the fishery of Newfoundland.
They however commenced the fishing business in 1560,
but did not carry it on to the same extent that the
French did, who, in 1578, had one hundred and fifty
sail employed.

The English continued to turn their attention princi-
pally to procuring gold, silver, and furs ; and large
quantities of sassafras, which was thought to be a cer-
tain cure for the plague, were also collected. *A great
number of spiders being observed at Hudson's Bay,
they loaded several vessels with earth in hopes of find-
ing gold mixed with it, these animals being thought to
abound in gold regions. On their arrival in England,
fifteen other vessels were despatched for the same
purpose.

In 1576, Martin Frobisher, in the service of Eliz-
abeth, made another attempt to find a North-west
passage. He seized some of the natives and carried
them orT. He made two other voyages in 1577 and
]578.

In 1583 Sir Humphrey Giibcrt made a voyage,
also under the orders of Elizabeth. All the land he
might discover was granted to him and his heirs forev-
er, he giving to Elizabeth and her successors one fifth
part of the gold and silver ore which should be found
therein. He took possession of Newfoundland, and
then sailed southerly, claiming the country as he passed
along. On account of the total loss of his vessel and
crew on their return, it is not certainly known how far
he came southward, but it is supposed no farther than
Nova Scotia.t The next year Elizabeth gave the
same powers to the enterprising Sir Walter Raleigh,
but he went further South and attempted to settle
Virginia.

In 1585, John Davis, with the Moonshine and two other
vessels, under Gilbert's patent, went in search of a N.
W. passage. He made two other voyages soon after.

*Hackluit's Coll. Voyages.

t Hutchinson's Hietory of the Colony of Massachusetts-Bay,
page 1.— Also Sullivan, page 51.

TO 1602.] KENXEBUXK. PORT. 11

John White went to Virginia, under Raleigh in 1587,
and George White in 1590. Several adventurers came
over soon after ; — M. Ravillon in 1591, after oil and
morse's teeth ; — Capt. Strong, in the Marygold, and
George Drake in 1593 ; — the Grace, Capt. Wyet, in
1594 ; — and the Hopewell, and Chancewell in 1597 ;
the latter of which was cast away. In 1598 the
Marquis de la Roche attempted to make a settle-
ment on the Isle of Sable with a company of convicts.

All voyagers had heretofore crossed the Atlantic
by going to the Southward by the way of the Canaries
and West Indies, and again steering Northwardly.*
Bartholomew Gosnold, an English navigator, was the
first person who deviated from the old route. He
sailed from Falmouth, March 26th, 1602, with a com-
pany of thirty-two persons, and steering as near West
by compass as the wind would permit, made land
May 14th, at or about the forty third degree of north
latitude, which he called Mavoshen, it being the Indian
name of the country. This was probably the first
land discovered in that part of North America since
called New England, for there is no evidence that
either of the Cabots, Verrazzana, or Roberval ever
visited this coast. There had been no journals of their
voyages preserved, nor any description of the land giv-
en, that would warrant the supposition that they visited
this part of the country.

The only accounts of the voyages of the Cabots, are,
ta doubtful memorandum on the margin of a chart
used by one of them during his voyage, and what some
one, whose name is not known, related as coming from
themselves. Historians do not even agree as to the
person who made the discovery, nor as to the time
when it was made. Some say it was John in 1496, |
others that it was Sebastian in 1498,§ and others, that
the latter discovered it as late as 1514. || The proba-
bility, however, is that neither of them ever saw any part

*See Williamson, vol. i. p. 185. Folsom, p. 10, Robertson and oth-
ers, who say Gosnold was the first person who made a direct pas-
sage across the Atlantic. In Ree's Cyclopedia, it is said, howev-
er, that John Cabot, in 1493, " after sailing some weeks due
West," discovered Newfoundland.

tSullivan, p. 46. {Prince's Annals. § Bancroft, and Ree's Cyclop.
IIHackluit.

12 HISTORY OF [A. D. 1602.

of New England, and that the claim was only set up by
the English, in order to preclude that of the French,
who pretended to have discovered it before GosnolcL
Joselin says that in 1602, " the North part of Virginia
i. e. New England was farther discovered by Capt.
Gosnold, and some will have him to be the first dis-
coverer." Hutchinson also says, " it is not certain that
any European had been in New England before."

It is not certainly known what part of the country
Gosnold first saw, some supposing it was near Nahant
and that he landed the next morning at Cape Cod,*
and others thinking he discovered land near the Kenne-
bec and landed on Cape Ann.t The probability,
however, is that neither of these suppositions is correct,
but that the land first discovered was either Cape
Porpoise, or some other point of land in the neighbor-
hood of Wells Bay. The following " Relation of
Captain Gosnols Voyage, began the six and twentieth
of March, 1602, as delivered by Gabriel Archer, a
gentleman in said voyage," is taken from " Purchas
his Pilgrims," a collection of voyages and travels.
Gosnold had a company of " thirty persons, whereof
eight mariners and sailors, twelve purposing upon the
Discovery to return with the ship for England, the
rest remain there for population." "The four-
teenth (of May) about six in the morning, we discover-
ed land that lay North, — the northerly point we called
the Northland ; which to another rock upon the same
lying twelve leagues west, that we called Savage Rock -%
(because the savages first shewed themselves there)
five leagues toward said rock is an out point of woodie
ground, the trees thereof very high and straight, from
the rock east north east. From the same rock came
toward us a Biscay Shallop with sail and oars, having
eight persons in it, whom we supposed at first to be

*Bancroft's Hist. U. S., and Thacher's Hist. Plymouth.

tHubbard in his History of New England, says " Capt. Gosnold,
possibly more by the guidance of Providence than any special art
acquired of man, on the 14th of May, (1G02,) made land in lat. of
43 deg. where he was presently welcomed by eight Salvages in one
of their Shallops, — he weighed anchor and stood to the southward,
and next morning landed in Cape Ann." See also Williamson
vol.i. p. 164.

A. D. 1602.] KENNEBUNK PCRT. 13

christians distressed. But approaching us neere, wee
perceived them to be savages. These coming within
call, hayled us, and wee answered them after signs of
peace, and a long speech by one of them made, they
came boldly aboard us, being all naked saving about
their shoulders certaine loose deer skins and neere their
wastes seale skins tied fast like to Irish Demmie trow-
sers. One that seemed to be their commander wore a
wastecoat of black work, a pair of breeches, cloth
stockings, shoose, hat and band, and one or two more
had a few things made by some christians. These
with a piece of chalk, described the coasts there abouts
and could name Placentia of the New-found-land, they
spake divers christian words, and seemed to understand
much more than we for want of language could com-
prehend. These people are in colour swart, their hair
is long up tyed with a knot in the part of behind the
head. They paint their bodies which are strong and
well proportioned. These much desired our longer
stay, but finding ourselves short of our purposed place,
wee set sail westwards leaving them and their coast.
About sixteen4leagues S. W. from thence, wee perceiv-
ed in that course two small islands, the one lying east
from savage rock, the other to the southwards of it,
the coast we left was full of goodly woods, faire plains,
with little green round hills above the cliffs appearing
unto us, which are indifferently raised, but all rockie,
and of shining stones, which might have persuaded us a
longer stay there.

11 The fifteenth day we had again sight of land
which made ahead being as we tho't an island by rea-
son of a large sound that appeared westward, between
it and the mayne, for coming to the west end thereof,
we did perceive a large opening, we called it *Shole-
hope : neer this Cape we came to anchor in fifteen
fadome, where we took great store of Cod fish, for
which we altered the name and called it Cape Cod.
Here we saw skulls of herrings, mackerels, and other
small fish in great abundance. This is a low sandie
shore, but without danger, also we came to anchor in
sixteen fadome faire by the land in lat. 42 degrees.

*Shoal Haven, or Harbor.

B

14 HISTORY OF [FROM 1602

This Cape is well neer a mile broad and lieth north
east by east."*

From this account, there can be but little doubt that
the Cape, to which Gosnold gave the name of Cape
Cod, was the same one which now bears that name.t
It is also nearly certain that the land first discovered,
could not have been near Nahant, as a westerly course
from that place would have carried the vessel on to the
land in Boston Bay ; and they did not even sail along
the shore, but directly from it, leaving the savages
" and their coast." If they sailed in a direct line from
Nahant to Cape Cod, which would have been in an
easterly direction, there are no Islands corresponding
with those described by Mr. Archer. On the other
hand, they could not have been so far to the Eastward
as Kennebec, as they could not have had time to run to
Cape Cod, in their dull sailing craft ;| nor does the
latitude given, abouk 43, agree with that part of the
coast. Although the latitude of Cape Cod, as given by
Gosnold, was nearly correct, yet but little dependence
can be placed upon his observations, on account of the
very imperfect nautical instruments then in use. Sub-
sequent navigators however assert, that he uniformly
marked places about half a degree too low,j| which, if
correct, would make the latitude of the land first seen,
correspond, very nearly, with that of Cape Porpoise.
The supposition, founded on this agreement of latitude,
that Cape Porpoise was Captain Gosnold's Northland,
and the Savage Rock, which was judged to lay twelve
leagues "West of it, was the Nubble, near Cape Ned-
dock, which is surrounded at high water, is almost
reduced to a certainty, by the description of the passage
to Cape Cod. In leaving the coast in a South-west-
erly direction, they must have passed near Boon Island,
which is to the eastward of the Nubble, and in sight of
the Isles of Shoals, which are to the southward of it, and
which at a distance might be mistaken for a single Island.

*Capt. Gosnold did not succeed in making a settlement. He
continued, however, to visit North America every season, till 1607,
■vvhen ho died in Virginia.

tThacher*s [list. Plymouth, page 1.

tThcv bad fifty days passage from Plymouth.

|| Williamson, vol. i. p. 185.

TO 1605.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 15

The distance, too, from Cape Neddock to Cape Cod, is as
great as they would have been likely to make in one day.

Mr. Williamson, Belknap and several other writers
have supposed that the Indians must have obtained
their clothes from some fishermen, who had been ac-
cidentally driven on the coast ; but from their knowl-
edge of European languages, and their acquaintance
with the harbors of Newfoundland, it is much more
probable that they were eastern Indians making an
excursion to the westward, as is still their practice.

Some have thought that Gosnold's crew landed on
the first discovered land, but from Mr. Archer's account
of the voyage, it would appear that they did not. There
may however be some doubt as to his meaning, for it
would be natural to suppose, that after a long confine-
ment on ship board, they would have availed them-
selves of the first opportunity to visit the land.

If Gosnold did not land in any part of Maine, its
shores were certainly visited the following year [1603]
by Martin Pring, who equipped two vessels, the Speed-
well, a ship of fifty tons, with a crew of thirty men and
boys ; and the Discoverer, a bark of twenty-six tons,
carrying fourteen persons. He sailed from Milford
Haven, April 10th, 1603, and made land June 7th, near
Penobscot ; and afterwards sailed as far as the Piscata-
qua. He went a short distance up Kennebunk river,
" and found no people, but signs of fires where they
had been."

The next year [1604] De Monts visited the coast of
Maine, and took possession of several places for the
King of France. The year following [1605] George
Weymouth was sent on a voyage of discovery, by Lord
Arundel of Warder. He sailed up a beautiful river
in latitude 43, 20, which is nearly the latitude of Ken-
nebunk river. Belknap says, " in this latitude no part
of the American coast lies except Cape Porpoise,
where is only a boat harbour. The rivers nearest to
it are on the South, Kennebunk, a tide river of no
great extent, terminating in a brook ; and on the
North, Saco, the navigation of which is obstructed by
a bar at its mouth, and by a fall at the distance of six
or seven miles from the sea. Neither of these could
be the river described in Weymouth's Journal. His

16 HISTORY OF [PROM 1007

observation of the latitude, or the printed account of
it, must have been erroneous."*

On account of the reformation and civil wars in
Europe, there were no vigorous exertions made to
establish a colony in North America, till 1607, the
year after James I. granted the North and South Vir-
ginia patent, when Christopher Newport began the
colony at Jamestown, and George Popham commenced
a settlement at Kennebec. The North Virginia com-
pany, which consisted of Lord John Popham, Chief
Justice of England, the Earl of Arundel, Sir Ferdinan-
do Gorges, and others, prepared two vessels, one of
which was commanded by George Popham, and the
other by Raleigh Gilbert, with one hundred and eight
emigrants besides sailors, to form a settlement. They
landed at the mouth of the Kennebec river, and called
the settlement the Sagadahock colony, that being the
Indian name of the river. Forty-five colonists remain-
ed there during the winter ; but the weather being
extremely cold, and having quarrelled with the Indians
who had received them kindly, they returned the next
season and the establishment was given up. The
coast, however, was never deserted for any considerable
time after this period.

Gorges, who was one of the most active and enter-
prising members of the North Virginia company, fitted
out a vessel at his own expense, under the command of
Richard Vines, to keep possession of the country
against the French. Vines pursued this course several
years, fishing and trading with the natives at Saco.
Maine was also visited by many others for the purpose
of traffic ; amongst whom were Samuel Argal, after-
wards governor of South Virginia ; Sir George Somers,
who gave his name to the Bermuda Islands ; and Ed-
ward Harlow, who was the first to kidnap the Indians
in New England and sell them for slaves. t This nefa-
rious business was afterwards carried on to considerable
extent, a great many Indians being carried to Malaga
and sold.

While the English were thus inactive, or provoking
the enmity of the Indians, the French were conciliating

*I.t was probably the Penobscot. tWillianason's Hist, Me.

TO 1620.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 17

them and making settlements to the eastward on land
claimed by the English, which caused frequent skir-
mishes between them. The French were, however,
finally driven off in 1613.

The celebrated John Smith, whose life was saved by
Pocahontas six or seven years before, made a trading
voyage to Maine in 1614. He prepared several boats
to survey the coast from Penobscot to Cape Cod.*
During this survey he visited Cape Porpoise, t to which
he gave its present name, and Kennebunk river. He
formed a map of the coast, and compiled a history of
the country, which prince Charles, afterwards Charles
I., called New England. •

A most destructive war commenced the following
year [1615] amongst the Indians, which lasted two or
three years. Some of the western tribes had been
treacherous towards the eastern Indians, which caused
this war, in which the Bashaba or the chief, who resi-
ded near Penobscot, was killed, and the western In-
dians almost annihilated.

Immediately after this war, the plague, as it was
called, nearly depopulated the country of Indians, but
did not affect the whites. This fatal disorder was by
some thought to be the small pox, but by others the
yellow fever. Richard Vines and others wintered at
Saco river while this pestilence raged, not one of whom
was affected by it.

The New England patent was granted in 1620, which

*Since the suppression of the monasteries in Spain, several manu-
scripts have been found, which it is said prove conclusively, that
the navigators of that country, not only visited the shores of New
England, but surveyed the coast sometime previous to Captain
Smith's survey. If such charts exist, they were probably prepar-
ed prior to 1560, at the time when the English had deserted North
America, and were seeking a North-east passage to India.

tCapt. Smith probably gave the name of Cape Porpoise to that
Cape in consequence of seeing a shoal of porpoises in its neighbor-
hood. This fish, from its resemblance to the hog, is frequently
called the sea-hog, or puffing-pig. The word was originally
written porcus piscis, from the latin words, porcus — a hog, and
piscis — a fish ; but at the time Capt. Smith named the Cape, ho
spelt it Porkpiscis. The orthography of the word gradually
changed to Porpisces, — Porpisse, — Porpesse,— Porpess, and, at the
time of the incorporation of the town in 1653, to Porpus. It was
first writton Porpoise, on the county records, in 1672.
Bb

IS" history of [feotot 1^62^

gave to Sir Ferdinando Gorges and thirty-nine others,
power to appoint governors and other officers, to
establish laws, and to administer justice; They had
the exclusive right to trade and fish within their terri-
tory, to import seven years free of duty, and to expel
intruders.

Hubbard, in his History of New England, in speak-
ing of Cape Porpoise and several other places on the
coast of Maine, says " no colony was ever settled in
any of these places till the year 1620." If this be
correct, which however is very doubtful, Cape Por-
poise must have been settled either the summer before,
or very early in the spring after Plymouth was first
settled. As the first settlers in Maine were fishermen
and traders, they would not have been likely to make a
voyage to this- country before the middle of March, at
which time the year then ended ;* and it is therefore
probable, if this account be true, that they came over
the previous summer.

If not at this time, it is not positively known
when this town was first settled. It was probably
visited every summer by fishermen and traders, after its
discovery by Gosnold in 1602. They built small huts
for their summer residence, but usually returned to
Europe in the winter. Folsom says, " the settlement
on Cape Porpoise was probably made about the same
time as at Winter Harbor. It presented great advan-
tages for fishermen, many of whom made it a place of
resort, and perhaps of abode, as early, probably, as
any other point of the coast."f

The most active members of the Plymouth corpora-
tion, were Gorges and Mason. In order to form a
government satisfactory to themselves, they obtained a
grant of the Province of Laconia from the company.
Laconia extended from the Kennebec to the Merri-
mac, and was represented as a very flourishing
country. JPermanent settlements were made at sev-
eral places, but the voyagers to Laconia wantonly in-
sulted the natives and burned entire forests.

Francis West, Admiral of New England, attempted.

*CMd Style. tHist. Saco and Biddetord.

tWilliatnson's Hist. Maine, vol. i. p. 227..

TO 1623.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 19

to prevent unlicensed persons from fishing and trading,
in order to stop these evils ; but on his return to Eng-
land, the mariners complained to Parliament of his
attempts to restrain them in their rightful employ-
ments, and requested an order to make the fishery
entirely free. Gorges was called to the bar of the
House, and ordered to deliver up his patent; but he
made so able a defence, the King refused to recall it.
These trials and difficulties, however, prevented the
Council from prosecuting their designs.

Gorges, notwithstanding these obstacles, determined
to plant a colony at his own expense ; and he sent a
company of emigrants to settle at Agamenticus or
York. It is stated in Prince's Annals, that there were,
at this time, several settlements in Maine ; and * Wil-
liamson says, " as early as 1623, a permanent settle-
ment was commenced at Saco," " and Vines, if not

Oldham, in fact lived here" at that time. If, as Fol-
som says, Cape Porpoise was settled as early as Win-
ter Harbor, the settlement of this town might be dated
as early as 1623 or '24. Folsom, however, date3 the
settlement of Saco, six or seven years later. tMr.
Williamson says, " upon the whole, I wish I had, in
my History of Maine, put Saco down as settled in
1624, instead of 1623, although I am still inclined to
think 1623 may be correct. "|

"Hist. Me. vol. i. page 227. 1 Manuscript letter.

}The following extract from Judge Williamson's letter, to the
Compiler, contains his reasons for coming to this conclusion :

" Richard Vines visited Saco in 1(509, and 161C, passed the win
ter 1616-17 at Winter Harbor, (1. Hist. Me. 206,216-17,226)
Prince's Annals, page 139, says hither comes ' the expected ship
Ann, July 1623/ John Farmer, in his Genealogies, says John
Oldharn arrived in the ' ship Ann in July 1623,' lived, short peri-
ods, at Plymouth, Nantasket, Cape Ann, and settled at Watertown,
admitted freeman, May 1631, and represented the latter place in
the first General Court, Mass. May 1634. He was killed, Aug.
1636, by the Indians. (Winthrope's Journal, 103 )

" The earliest grant by the Council, including any part of
Maine, was in 1622, to Gorges and Mason, extending from Mer-
rimac to Kennebec. (Folsom, 25.) Gorges, in his History, cited
by Folsom, p. 24, speaks of a settlement by Vines not far from Ag-
amenticus, as commenced, even prior to 1623. As Gorges had
Maine is view, and- Mason had New Hampshire, why is it not
probable the former was promoting a settlement at Saco, and then,

20 HISTORY OF [from 1629

The Plymouth Company granted a patent, in 1629,
to John Dye, Thomas Impe, Grace Harding, and
John Roach, of London, of a tract of land forty miles
square, extending from Cape Porpoise to Casco.
They attempted to make a settlement under this
patent, called the Lygonia patent, but failed. They
came over in a vessel of sixty tons, called the Plough ;
and, on account of their failure, this territory acquired
the name of the Plough Patent.

February 12th, the company also granted a patent
to John Oldham and Richard Vines, of a tract of land
four miles in breadth on the sea shore, and extending
eight miles into the country, on the west side of Saco
river. Vines took legal possession of this territory,
June 25th, and several families that came over with
him, settled near Little River within the limits of this
town.

This perhaps might be considered the first perma-
nent settlement in the town, it being a matter of uncer-
tainty whether any person ever resided here, through the

at Agamenticus, while the latter was establishing one at Strawber-
ry-bank, Portsmouth ?— both under the Charter or Grant of 1622.

" Prince, page 134, after speaking of the settlement begun in
1623, " at a place called Piscataquack,' adds, ' this year there are
also some scattering beginnings made at Monhiggon and some
other places by sundry others.' But ' about Piscataqua River,
there seem not many other' (than the first) ' buildings erected, till
after 1631." Ibid. Their attention was next probably turned to
Saco and Agamenticus, inasmuch as Gorges and Mason were
coadjutors. Capt. Robert Gorges, son of Sir Ferdinando, came
over 1623. Emigrants probably came with him.

" The Charter to Vines and Oldham, Feb. 12th, 1629, (new
style, Feb. 1, 1630,) says Oldham, and ' others, his servants, have
for these six years now last past lived in New England, — transport-
ed thither and planted there divers persons;' — and said Oldham
and Vines, &c. ' have undertaken at their own cost and charge,
to transport fifty persons thither in the space of 7 years next ensu-
ing, to plant and inhabit there,' (Folsom, p. 318,) and therefore the
patent on the Saco was granted to them.

" Now where were the divers persons planted, as mentioned in
the preamble, if not at Saco ? Was not this the very place, which
all the parties had in their eye, when the patent was obtained ?
Where, on our shores, did Vines ever live except at Winter Har-
bor ? Where had he resided between 1623 and 1630, if not there ?
He was no small man, being a physician of skill. In a word, is it
rota fair inference, deducible from facts, that the settlement at
Saco was commenced as early as 1623 ?"

TO 163*2] KCNNEBUNK PORT. 21

winter, previous to this time. The settlement, howev-
er, known as the Cape Porpus plantation or the village
of Cape Porpus, was entirely Independent of that of
Vines and Oldham ; and had no connection with that
at Little River. The places where the fishermen cured
their fish, were called fishing stages ; and Stage Island,
which gives name to the eastern harbor of Cape Por-
poise, was probably «o called on account of its being an
early fishing stage. It was here, undoubtedly, that the
first settlement was made, as they could more easily
defend themselves against the attacks of the Indians,
or more readily escape from them w lien on an island
than when on the main land. The burying place on
that island, now no longer distinguishable, was, more
than a century ago, known as the " old burying
ground," in contradistinction to the " new burying
ground," now considered ancient, in front of Mr,
Israel Stone's dwelling-house.

The settlers probably were men of too little note to
draw upon themselves other than the occasional notice
of the writers of that period ; and the settlement slowly
and silently made its way, without leaving any distinct
traces of its commencement, or its first progress. It is
not unreasonable to suppose that the settlement com-
menced even earlier than that at Winter Harbor, for
Winthrope speaks of Cape Porpoise as a well-known
land mark, in 1630 ; and Savage, who transcribed YVin-
thrope's Journal, remarks, upon what is said relative
to Jenkins's murder, that " perhaps the settlement of
that portion of Maine, which is now called Arundel,
would not be known to have been made so early,
[1632] without this sentence of our text."

During the time of these attempts to increase the
number of settlements in Lygonia, the whites, in their
intercourse with the natives, were guilty of great in-
justice, making immense profits out of them. This
course exceedingly irritated the Indians, and they
began to show signs of hostility. They murdered
some whites who had cheated them, and the whites
retaliated. At this time *" One Jenkins, late an inhab-
itant at Dorchester, and now removed to Cape Por»

•Winthrope.

22 HISTORY OF [from 1632

pus, went with an Indian up into the country with
store of goods to truck, and being asleep in a wigwam
with one of Passaconamy's men, was killed in the
night by an Indian dwelling near the Mohawk
country, who made away with his goods, but was
fetched back by Passaconamy's company." — Savage
says, " nothing more of Jenkins is known to me than
here inserted, of the manner of his death."

Although so many people were emigrating to Amer-
ica, that the King ordered the vessels to stop, yet on
account of the troubles with the Indians and the diffi-
culty of procuring bread stuff, there being no mills
nearer than Boston, the population of Lygonia in-
creased but slowly. The English merchants and adven-
turers [*1634] being discouraged by their repeated fail-
ures and troubles, assigned their whole interest to
Gorges and Mason, who appointed Francis Williams
their deputy governor.

Sir Ferdinando, being again assailed with the charge
of monopoly of trade, stated to the House of Commons
that he had spent <£20,000, and thirty years of his life,
in endeavoring to people New England, without any
advantage to himself. In fact his discouragements had
been great, and his prospects at this time were ex-
tremely gloomy. His agents were unfaithful, the
French were encroaching upon his possessions, and a
civil war had commenced in England.

The Council of Plymouth, [1635] in order to give a
new impulse to their settlements, resigned their patent,
which they had held for fifteen years, and took new
ones. Gorges took a patent of his territory, in-
cluding Lygonia, Saco, and Agamenticus or York,
and changed its name to New Somersetshire. He
was then appointed Governor General over the whole
of New England. The man-of-war, that was to bring
him over, met with an accident in launching, and the
enterprise was given up. Mason soon afterwards died,
which threw upon Gorges increased trouble and ex-
pense. He however sent over his nephew, William
Gorges, as Governor, who commenced his duties at

*By an act of the government of Massachusetts, passed in 1734,
musket balls passed for farthings.

TO 1636] KENNEBUNK PORT. 23

Saco, [1636] and remained in this country two years.
Saco was one of the oldest and most flourishing places
in New Somersetshire, having been well regulated for
several years. Gorges opened a Court, March 18th,
it being the first organized government in Maine. At
this Court, William Scadlock brought an action of
debt against Morgan Howell. Both of these persons
were inhabitants of Cape Porpoise. Scadlock was
also presented for getting drunk.

There was no part of America to which there were
so many conflicting claims, grounded on different
grants from European powers, as to that portion in
which Cape Porpoise is included. In 1493, it was
granted by the Pope, in common with the whole coun-
try, to the Kings of Spain and Portugal. Henry VII.
of England granted it to Cabot in 1495. Francis,
King of France, claimed the northern part of America
under the name of New France, and sent Verrazzana
to take possession of it. In 1583, Elizabeth conveyed
it to Sir Humphrey Gilbert ; and the year following to
Sir Walter Raleigh. It was called Arcadia by Henry
IV. of France, and was granted to De Monts in 1603.

All these grants, however, were considered nugatory,
and James I. of England, in 1606, granted the country
from the 34th to the 45th degree of North latitude to
English merchants, under the name of North and
South Virginia. In 1620, the country from the 40th to
the 48th degree of North latitude was granted to forty
noblemen knights, and gentlemen, who were denomina-
ted, " The Council established at Plymouth in the
County of Devon, for planting, ruling and governing
New England in America." This Council, in 162*2,
granted to Gorges and Mason, two of its members, all
the country between the Kennebec and Merrimac
rivers, which they called the Province of Laconia.
They also granted to John Dye and others, in 1630, a
tract of land forty miles square, bounded on the West
by Cape Porpoise, called Lygonia. This grant was
transferred to Sir Alexander Rigby.

The Council likewise granted to Vines and Oldham,
four miles on the West side of Saco river. This pa-
tent was sold to Dr. Robert Child, in 1645, who con-
veyed it to John Beex <fc Co. London, and • was

24 HISTORY OF [from 1636

afterwards purchased by Major Phillips. In 1635, the
Council of Plymouth divided their territory into twelve
divisions. The third and fourth divisions, between
the Kennebec and Piscataqua rivers, were granted to
Gorges, by the name of New Somersetshire. This
charter was revoked, and Charles I. granted the same
extent of territory again to Gorges, and named it the
" Province or County of Maine." In 1644, the colony
of Massachusetts Bay claimed Maine and Lygonia as
being included in their patent, and, in 1692, the charter
of William and Mary placed them under that govern-
ment.

There were probably other grants by European
powers, besides many from different Indians of this
territory, which involved the early settlers in constant
litigation.

CHAPTER II.

Pequot war....M aine....New-Somersetshire....General Court...*
William Scadlock presented.... West India business com-
mences....Rigby....Maine and Lygonia divided. ... Sir Ferdi-
nando Gorges....Court of Assistants....Massachusetts claims
Maine.. .Cape Porpus submits.. ..Is incorporated July 5th....
Howell prosecutes Baker....Road located.... Persons not
church members allowed to vote....Commissioners appoint-
ed to take a census....Edward Rigby and Gorges's heirs claim
Lygonia....Dispute between Wells and Cape Porpoise....
Kennebunk river the dividing line....Line between Saco and
Cape Porpoise run....Town meeting.

One of the Pequot Indians, in 1637, murdered John
Oldham, a patentee of Saco, which caused a war, in
which the whole tribe was destroyed. The colonies,
however, had now begun to prosper, and religious
persecution in England caused many to emigrate.
Oliver Cromwell intended to embark for this country
but was stopped by orders of the King.

Sir Ferdinando Gorges was again appointed Govern-

TO 1641.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 25

or General of New England, but being a royalist, he
lost his influence and never came to this country.
He obtained from the King, however, a charter of
New Somersetshire, who gave it the name of the
" Province or County of Maine," a name which it has
ever since borne. By reason of the great number of
islands in this neighborhood, the coast was commonly
called the main ; for this reason, and in compliment
to Queen Henrietta who had a province of that name
in France, it received its name.

The powers granted by this charter were greater
than were ever granted by the crown to any other
individual. He appointed a standing Council, Chan-
cellor, Provost Marshall, Treasurer, Admiral, Master
of Ordnance, and Keeper of Province seal, who were
obliged to take oath " to be faithful servants to Sir
Ferdinando Gorges, knight, my Lord of the Province
of Maine." The articles of faith and form of church
government were those of the Church of England.

The first General Court under this charter, was
opened on the 35th of June, 1640, and the records of
the County of York have been kept regularly ever
since.

Thomas Gorges arrived in the summer, commission-
ed Deputy Governor, and took possession of the Prov-
ince. It was divided into two districts or counties by
the " Kennibonke" river ; the western one acquired
the name of York, and the eastern one that of New
Somersetshire. County courts were holden at York
and Saco, but the General Court was holden at Saco,
on the western side of the river, in that part of the
town since called Biddeford. The second term of the
court was holden in September, at which time " Wil-
liam Scadlock was presented by the grand inquest,
for the misdemeanor of allowing Thomas Heard to
get drunk at his house, and was fined twenty shillings
by the court, which upon his humble petition was
remitted."

The Commons in England [1641] had now gained
the ascendency, and emigration entirely ceased. Busi-
ness became dull, and many returned to England.
The West India trade, however, commenced this year,
and lumber was exchanged for the produce of these
islands. C

26 HISTORY OF [from 1643

The success of republicanism in England caused
the proprietors of the Lygonia or Plough patent to revive
their claim, [1643] and Sir Alexander Rigby pur-
chased it. Rigby was a lawyer, and a republican.
He commissioned George Cleaves his Deputy Presi-
dent, and directed him to take upon himself the
administration of his afTairs. William and Thomas
Gorges, agents for Sir Ferdinando, disputed Rigby's
title, and called a court at Saco,* [1644] while Cleaves
called one at Casco. They referred their quarrel to
the Massachusetts magistrates, who, having determined
to take possession of Maine themselves, refused to
decide the case. The contest was not ended till
March 1646, when the Governor General and Commis-
sioners of the American plantations decided in favor of
Rigby. By this decision Gorges was deprived of near-
ly the whole of his province, leaving him only the
territory between the Piscataqua river and Cape Por-
pus plantation, f to which Maine was restricted.

Sir Ferdinando had probably done more towards
colonizing Maine than any other individual. He was a
firm royalist and episcopalian, which made him unpop-
ular in Massachusetts, and also in England after the
republicans had gained the ascendency.

Although more than seventy years of age, he joined
the army of the King in the civil wars, and was taken
prisoner at the siege of Bristol. He died about two
years before Charles was beheaded. He was of Span-
ish extraction, a descendant of an ancient and
respectable family. He betrayed the secret of the
conspiracy of Essex against Queen Elizabeth. He
was never wealthy, but obtained many marks of royal
favor.

The Province of Maine was less in extent than Ly-
gonia, as confined by the late decision. Rigby being
a republican, his government soon became popular. A

*At this court, " ordered that every town provide a sufficient
payre of Bilbowes within three months."

t Williamson, vol. i. page 302, saj's," according to this decision,
the river Kennebunk proved to be the divisional line between the
two provinces." But there was nothing in their report, a6 cited by
Sullivan, page 114, to warrant this conclusion. They merely a-
warded Rigby a tract 40 miles square, without defining the limits.

TO 1653.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 27

Court of Assistants was formed at Saco, [1650] and
Morgan Howell of Cape Porpus was one of the assist-
ants? Sir Alexander Rig-by died in August much
reo-retted. He was a colonel in the army, had a seat
in Parliament, and had been knighted.

After Rigby's death, [1651] Massachusetts most
unjustly laid claim to the western part of Maine, as be-
longing to her jurisdiction, and sent commissioners to
compel the inhabitants to submit to her authority. Al-
though their claim was at first opposed both by Lygo-
nia and Maine, yet they finally prevailed, and York
and Kittery submitted in November 1652. Maine was
erected into a county by the name of Yorkshire, and
the courts were to be holden alternately in York and
Kittery.

Richard Bellingham, deputy governor of Massachu-
setts, Thomas Wiggins, Brian Pendleton, Daniel
Dennison, and Edward Rawson were appointed com-
missioners the year following. They could get no
farther than Wells for want of a suitable road, and
they there apened their court. The inhabitants of
Wells and Saco signed the submission July 5th, as
did also those of Cape Porpoise, which was the fifth
incorporated town in Maine.

" At a Court held in Wells, 5th July, 1653, the in-
habitants of Cape Porpus were called and made their
appearance according to their summons and acknowl-
edged themselves subject to the government of Mas-
sachusetts as followeth,

" We whose names are underwritten do acknowl-
edge ourselves subject to the government of Massa-
chusetts, as witness our hands.

Morgan Howell, Stephen Batson,

Christopher Spurrell, Gregory Jeffries,
Thomas Warner, Peter Turbat,

Griffin Mountague, John Cole,

John Baker, Simon Teoft,

William Renolds, Ambrose Berry.

"To these abovementioned also the commissioners
granted they should be freemen, and in open court
gave them the freeman's oath. And further, —
Whereas the town of Cape Porpus, have acknowl-
edged themselves subject to the Government of the

28 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1653.

Massachusetts Bay in New England, as by their sub-
scription may appear, — We the commissioners of the
general court of the Massachusetts for the settling of
government among them and the rest within the
bounds of their charter, northerly, to the full and just
extent of their line, have thought meet and do actu-
ally grant,

" 1. That Cape Porpus shall be a township by itself
and always shall be a part of Yorkshire, and shall
enjoy equal protection, acts of favor and justice, with
the rest of the people inhabiting on the south side of
the river Piscataqua or any other within the limits of
our jurisdiction, and enjoy the privileges of a town, as
others of the jurisdiction have and do enjoy, with all
other liberties and privileges granted to other inhabit-
ants in our jurisdiction.

" 2. That every inhabitant shall have and enjoy all
their just proprieties, titles and interests in the houses
and lands which they do possess, whither by grant of
the towns, possession, or of the former general court.

" 3. That all the present inhabitants of Cape Porpus
shall be freemen of the country, and having taken the
oath of freemen, shall have liberty to give their votes
for the election of the governour, assistants and other
general officers of the country.

" Morgan Howell of Cape Porpus, did acknowledge
himself bound in fifty pounds to the treasurer of the
county on this condition, that he will prosecute his
action against John Baker, at the next county court
to be holden at York. Griffin Montague was chosen
and sworn constable there. Gregory Jeffery was
chosen a grand juryman there for one year and took
the oath accordingly."*

The commissioners also ordered that, " the inhabit-
ants of Wells, Saco and Cape Porpus, shall make
sufficient highways within their towns from house to
house, and clear and fit for foot and cart, before the
next county court, under the penalty of ten pounds for
every town's defect in this particular, and that they lay
out a sufficient highway for horse and foot between
towns and towns within that time."

Commissioners report.

A. D. 1653.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 29

The cause between Morgan Howell and John Baker
was of a singular character. " It was continued and
referred to be determined by the next county court in
Yorkshire. John Baker did acknowledge himself
bound in twenty pounds to Richard Russel, gent,
treasurer of the Massachusetts jurisdiction, on this
condition that he shall appear before the next county
court in Yorkshire, to answer the said action or com-
plaint against Morgan Howell. Several articles were
exhibited against John Baker for abusive and approbri-
ous speeches uttered by him against the minister and
ministry, and for upholding private meetings and
prophecying to the hindrance and disturbance of pub-
lick assemblings, some of which being proved against
him, he tendered voluntarily to desist from prophecy-
ing publickly any more. The court proceeded to cen-
sure him to be bound to his good behavior, and forbad
him any more publickly to preach in this jurisdic-
tion."*

In Massachusetts, church members only were allow-
ed to vote, but the inhabitants of Yorkshire enjoyed
that privilege without being so. Other laws were en-
joyed in common, and were similar to those now in
force. The militia were required to do duty six times
a year, part of them to be armed with muskets, and
part with pikes, corslets, and head-pieces.

Commissioners were appointed by the General Court
to take a census of the ratable polls, and an estimate
of taxable property ; and Griffin Montague of Cape
Porpoise was appointed one of the commissioners.
The whole tax of the county was <£91 15, of which
Cape Porpoise paid £4, and in 1662, but <£3. The
towns to the eastward of Saco, did not willingly submit
to the jurisdiction of Massachusetts. Military compa-
nies were formed in Kittery, York, Wells, and Cape
Porpoise, to force them to obedience ; and the whole
was formed into a regiment commanded by Nicholas
Shapleigh. They, however, soon became reconciled
to the government of Massachusetts ; and several of
the inhabitants of Cape Porpoise and the other towns.

*Sullivan 6ays the commissioners dissolved the church connex-
ion at Cape Porpoise. He made a mistake, however, as it was lh&
church in Wells, and not in Cape Porpoise.
C c

30 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1660.

petitioned Cromwell to continue them under that gov-
ernment.* Great exertions were made by Edward
Rigby, son of Sir Alexander, who had considerabfe
influence with the Protector, to regain possession of Ly-
gonia. He might have succeeded, but Charles Second
was restored, [1660] who was opposed to his claim.
The King, however, favored the claim of Ferdinando
Gorges, grandson to Sir Ferdinando, and a committee
of Parliament reported in his favor. Gorges sent over
an agent, Mr. Archdale, with commissioners to govern
the Province. They succeeded in drawing several
from their allegiance to Massachusetts, who were sub-
sequently presented by the grand jury for the offence. t

Cape Porpoise, although an incorporated town, was,
on account of its limited population and wealth, consid-
ered but little more than an adjunct to Saco. The
court, when appointing militia officers to the company
of Saco, ordered the inhabitants of this town to "join
in their traynings ;" and Robert Booth was appointed
clerk of the writs, or town clerk of both towns. It is
doubtful whether they even held town meetings regu-
larly at this time, or raised money for any public pur-
pose except to pay their small proportion of the county
tax. From the following proceedings at the county
court, it would appear, that they did not provide for
the maintenance of roads, of public worship, or other
requisitions of law.

" Whereas complaynt is made of a very bad way
lying between Cape Porpus and Kennebunk ; — It is
therefore ordered that some speedy course bee taken
for the sufficient making good of said highway next to
Kennebunk river."

"Whereas both god's word, and the laws of the
country do require a constant assembling of people
togeather on every Lord's day, to attend upon his wor-
ship ; to which end a convenient house and competent
means are to bee provided for those who dispense the

*Tbe inhabitants of Cape Porpus, who signed the petition, were
Win Scadlock, Wm. Renolds, Morgan Howell, Edvv. Clark,
Gregory JefTery, John Barret, sen. and Griffin Montague.

iSullivan says William Hilton of Arundel was fined ; but Hilton
was at that time, constable of the town of Kittery, and never re-
sided in Cape Porpus.

A. I). 1(360.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 31

word of grace amongst them. — This court, taking these
things into consideration, in reference to the present
condition of Sacoe and Cape Porpus, of which they
have intelligence, do give them to know that Major
Nicholas Shapleigh is desired whenever opportunity
serves, to inquire into the case, and unless these things
between themselves bee sett in a good way before his
comeing thither, that hee will bee obliged to settle
matters effectually amongst them."

Neither this threat, nor the appearance of Major
Shapleigh, produced any effect upon the inhabitants of
this town, for they were probably wholly unable to
make suitable provision for a settled minister. A short
time after, the matter was again taken up by the court,
and the following order passed. "The court being In-
formed, (unto whom lit was not altogeather unknowne)
that the inhabitants of Cape Porpus are destitute of
any publique means for their edification on the Lord's
day, the further continuance whereof if not prevented
may in a short tyme bee an Inlett to great Profaynesse ;
— It is therefore ordered henceforth, that the said in-
habitants shall from tyme to tyme meete togeather att
the house of John Bush, who, as wee are informed, is
willing to exercise unto them, whereby the Lord's day
may bee sanctified in hearing and reading the word of
god, and other holy exercises : — Otherwise they are
required duly to attend the publique meeting at Sacoe
every Lord's day when the unseasonablenesse of the
weather, or other occasions of absolute necessity doth
not restrayne."

Most of the inhabitants chose to go to Saco ; and
some of whom, thinking they had a right to have a
voice in the management of the affairs of the church,
gave offence to several citizens of that town ; which
was probably the cause of the offensive words attribu-
ted to Francis Small in the following presentment of
the grand jury. " Wee present Fran. Small, who
speaking of the men that came from Cape Porpus to
Sacoe, — sayd, should they be ruled by the Roges that
come out of the rocks of Cape Porpus.

" Noe Legall proofe of this presentment appeared.''

About the same time, the town was complained of
for not " having a payre of stocks, cage and couckin

32 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1660.

stool, according to law," and shortly after for not hav-
ing a pound, and not " making good the country ways
for horse and foot within their township."

Besides these troubles with the county, the town had a
dispute with Wells, as to the ownership and right of ju-
risdiction, to the territory between Cape Porpus or
Mousani river and Kennebunk river. Wells claimed to
Kennebunk, and Cape Porpoise claimed to Mousam
river. There had been several conflicting grants of parts
of this land. In 1641, George Cleaves, agent for Rigby,
deeded the tract of land now known as the great hill
farm, to John Wakefield and John Littlefield, through
whom it is now holden. If it had not belonged to Lygo-
nia, Cleaves would have had no right to convey it, as he
acted for the proprietor of that Province, the limits of
which did not extend beyond the plantation of Cape
Porpoise. To have made Mousam river the dividing
line, would have been a more equal division of towns ;
although Cape Porpoise would then have been the
smallest, — only about six miles in breadth, while Wells
and Saco would have each been eight ; but to take
Kennebunk river, Cape Porpoise would be only four
miles wide, and Wells at least ten. Besides, if Lvgonia
had been bounded by Kennebunk river on the west, the
proprietors would not have had their full distance,
forty miles on the sea-coast ; — and even to Mousani
river would have been insufficient. Some did actually
contend, that the river to the westward of Mousani
river, called Little river, was the western limits of The
town. It would seem too, that the river, bearing the
name of the plantation, must have been the true boun-
dary of the Province. ***■ But Cape Porpoise being
•held by grants under Rigby, who by his patent claimed
the powers of civil government, had not much respect
paid to the title of lands within it ;" and William Gor-
ges, as agent for Sir Ferdinando, in 1643, appointed
Henry Boad, John Wheelwright, and Edward Rich-
worth, commissioners to lay out the township of W'ells,
extending from the Ogunquett or Ogunkigg river to
Kennebunk river. lie also deeded lands the next year,
to Mr. Wheelwright, extending to Kennebunk river,

*Sullivan.

A. D. 16G0.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 83

which was the origin of Wells. The government of
Gorges had in fact, as early as 1640, made Kennebunk
river the dividing line between the east and west dis-
tricts, which were afterwards designated as Yorkshire
and Somersetshire. Persons living between Kenne-
bunk and Piscataqua, attended the courts at York, and
those between Kennebunk and Sagadahock, at Saco.
These proceedings of Gorges, however, could not take
away the right of Cape Porpoise to the territory in dis-
pute, if it ever belonged to Lygonia, as he at this time
denied Rigby's right to any part of the Province. If
Rigby's territory ever extended to Cape Porpoise river,
the decision of the Earl of Warwick and the other
commissioners appointed to settle the dispute between
Gorges and Rigby, in 1646, must have rendered the
acts of Gorges null and void, as it confirmed to Rigby
his original grant of forty miles square.

It is highly probable, that the inhabitants living in
the disputed district, considered themselves within the
patent of Rigby, after this decision, till the agreement
between the committees of Wells and Cape Porpoise.

Edmund Littlefield, in making his will in 1661,
speaks of his farm on the east side of Mousam river, as
being " specified in two deeds granted by Mr. George
Cleaves, agent of Mr. Rigby, which is now come into
the government of Mr. Gorges, proprietor of the Prov-
ince of Maine."

Wells probably claimed the tract in dispute, because
Kennebunk river had been the dividing line of the
counties, and the town had been laid out, extending to
this river ; and perhaps these were the reasons why the
commissioners of Cape Porpoise yielded the point at
issue so readily ; but their decision gave great offence
to the citizens of Cape Porpoise, who attributed their
compliance to less worthy motives than that of con-
viction.

To settle this controversy, [1660] the towns chose
commissioners, who met at the mouth of Kennebunk
river, near the wading place, probably at the house of
William Reynolds the ferryman, who kept a public
house on the eastern side of the river. Being detained
several days by a violent storm, or some other cause,
and their expenses amounting to a considerable sum

34 HISTORY of [from 1660

for the poor town of Cape Porpoise to pay, the com-
missioners of Wells proposed to those of Cape Por-
poise, that, if they would consent to call Kennebunk
river the dividing line, the town of Wells would pay all
their expenses at the public house. The Cape Por-
poise commissioners, either being intoxicated, or, as
themselves said, thinking their town would not be able
or willing to pay their bills, accepted the proposition,
and made out the following agreement, which was en-
tered on the Massachusetts and York county Records.
" We whose names are underwritten, being chosen
by the towns of Cape Porpus and Wells for the laying
out of the dividing line of each town, do mutually agree,
that the river Kennebunk shall be the bounds of Cape
Porpus and Wells to the uttermost extent of both
towns, being eight miles up into the country : Witness
our hands the 10th of May, 1660.
Edmund Littlefield, Wm. Scadlock,
William Harmon, Morgan Howell."

The inhabitants of Saco had petitioned the General
Court, for a committee to run the line between that
town and Cape Porpoise ; and Nicholas Shapleigh,
Abraham Preble, and Edward Richworth, were ap-
pointed, who made the following report : " That the
dividing line between Cape Porpus and Saco shall be
the river commonly called the Little river, next unto
William Scadlock's now dwelling house unto the first
fall of the said river, and from thence upon a "direct
northwest line into the country, untill eight miles be
expired."

Many of the inhabitants of Cape Porpoise, as well as
those from other towns, were constantly engaged in
petty law suits, at every term of the judicial courts
held in the county. In order to put a stop to this busi-
ness, or to save them the trouble and expense of trav-
elling, the following order was passed, at a court held
in York in 1663.*

" Our Assistante whom Cape Porpus shall chuse, to-
geather with the Selectmen thereof, shall have power to
keepe a Commission Court as high as =£10."

*Jurors were allowed 3s. a day for their services, and the same
sum for a day's travel. From Cape Porpus to York was called
two and a half day's travel.

TO 1063.] KEXNEBUNK PORT. 35

At the same term the following; additional order was
passed, extending the same privilege to Saco and
Wells.

" It is hereby ordered, that any one of the Associ-
ates of this county which the towns shall chuse, joyn-
ing with the town commissioners of "Wells and Sacoe,
and with the townsmen of Cape Porpus, shall have full
power to keepe a Comission, or Comission Court there-
in from tyme to tyme, as they shall see cause, for the
Tryall of actions as high as ,£10."

Several of the inhabitants of the town having con-
flicting claims to the marshes at the eastern part of the
town, a town meeting was called, August 26th, 16G3,
" for the preventing strife." " That peace and quiet-
ness might be maintained," they divided the marsh
amongst the claimants, and entered their doings on the
county records. At this meeting, John Sanders and
Griffin Montague were made free commoners or pro-
prietors. The following persons only attended the
meeting.

Seth Fletcher, John Sanders, John Sanders, jr. Fran-
cis Littlefield, sen., John Bush, Peter Turbatt, John
Cirmihill, Griffin Montague, William Rind all, Thomas
Mussell, William Renalds, and William Renalds,jr.

36 HISTORY OF [from 1664

CHAPTER III.

Massachusetts required to give up Maine... .King's commis-
sioners....Anecdotes of Cape Porpoise... Avalanche....The
people superstitious....Bigotry.... Persecution.... Character of
the people of Maine....Presentments....Gorgcs's claim re-
newed....Philip's war.. ...Massachusetts buys Maine-Govern-
ed as a Province.... Danlbrth President.. ..New Road....Dan-
forth's deed....Andros Royal Governor....Cape Porpoise
placed under Saco.... Paper money.. ..Two families taken
prisoners.... Indian war... .The inhabitants flee to the fort....
Besieged by the Jndians....Town deserted. ...Town records
lost....Inhabitants return....Second Indian war....Town de-
populated....Families killed and taken prisoners... .Peace....
Town re-settled.

Charles II. disliking the puritans of New England,
granted [1064] Gorges an order to the Governor and
Council of Massachusetts, requiring them to give up
the Province of Maine, or else assign their reasons for
withholding it. A long contest between the King and
Massachusetts was the consequence of this order, and
Gorges sent over an agent [1065] to take possession of
the government. Royal commissioners, however, soon
took possession of the Province, and ended the author-
ity of Gorges, which was never afterwards resumed.
The commissioners organized a government, and ap-
pointed civil and military officers. Richard Hitchcox
and John Lazer were appointed officers of the compa-
ny at Cape Porpoise and Saco. During the French
war of 1666, and till 1668, Maine continued under the
government organized by the Ring's commission-
ers, but their affairs were in great confusion, when
it again became subject to Massachusetts. " Cape
Porpoise joyned with Sacoe," in choosing commission-
ers.

At this time [1668] says *Joscelin, " at Cape Por-
poise, where there is a town by the sea side of the
same name, the houses scatteringly built, n "they

*Joscelin's Voyages.

TO 1670.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 37

have store of salt and fresh marsh, with arable land and
are " well stockt with cattle."

The same writer relates the following anecdotes of
this town and neighborhood.

" July 17th, there was a whale thrown up on the shore
between Winter Harbour and Cape Porpus, about eight
miles from the *place where I lived, that was five and
fifty feet long."

" At Cape Porpus lived an honest poor planter of
middle age, and strong of body, but so extremely troub-
led with two lumps (or wens as I conjectured) within
him, on each side one, that he could not rest for them
day or night, being of great weight, and swagging to
the one side or the other, according to the motion or
posture of the body ; at last he died in Anno 1668, as
I think, or thereabouts. Some Chirurgeons there were
that proffered to open him, but his wife would not as-
sent to it, so as his case was hidden in the grave."

He likewise [1670] relates that, " at a place called
Kennebunk which is in the province of Maine not far
from the river side, a piece of clay ground was thrown
up by a mineral vapour (as was supposed) over the tops
of high oaks that grew between it and the river, stop-
ping the course thereof, and leaving a hole forty yards
square, wherein were thousands of clay bullets as big
as musquet bullets, and pieces of clay in shape like the
barrel of a musquet."

tHubbard says, " divers reports have passed up and
down the country of several ominous accidents happen-
ing, as of earthquakes in some places, and vollies of
shot heard in the air, but because many that lived not
far off those places where the said accidents were sup-
posed to fall out, know nothing thereof, no more notice
shall here be taken of the same than a bare hint of the
report. But at a place called Kennebunk, at the north-
east side of Wells, in the province of Maine, not far
from the river side, &c." — He then mentions the same
circumstance, with the exception of the pieces of clay
shaped like the barrels of muskets ; and adds that, " all
the whole town of Wells, are witnesses of the truth of
this relation, and many others have seen sundry of these

*Blackpoint. tHist. N. England.

38 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1670-

clay pellets, which the inhabitants have shewn to their
neighbours of other towns. This accident fell out in the
year 1670. Others have confidently reported also, that
they have seen the eruption of a pond of water far up
into the woods, and many fish cast up upon the dry
land adjoining, supposed to be done by the kindling
of some mineral vapours under the hollow channels,
running far within the land under ground. All which
show the wonderful work of God, that commandeth
both the sea and the dry land, that all the inhabitants of
the earth should learn to fear before him."

*Bourne says it was an avalanche, the earth dividing
when it passed the oaks ; and that the pellets of clay
were formed by the sliding mass of earth.

This slide was probably near the ship-yards at the
Landing. There have been several of them since.
Two were just below Durrell's bridge on the western
side of the river. Full grown oaks were carried erect
into the middle of the river, where their stumps now
remain. Another happened, June 10th, 1834, in front
of Benjamin Durrell's dwelling house, on the eastern
side of the river, and carried the draw-bridge at that
place away with it. The earth under the surface,
being moistened by rains, or loosened by the frost, ap-
peared to have been crushed out, by the weight of the
bridge and the apple trees on the bank, into the middle
of the river, filling up the channel. The surface of the
ground, about thirty square rods, fell perpendicularly
about twenty feet, carrying a large apple tree down,
without immediate injury to it. The slide of 1670 was
probably similar to this. The earth under the surface
was driven out by the weight of the trees ; and the sur-
face with the trees attached, was carried towards the
river, leaving the " hole forty yards square" above the
trees. The earth therefore, instead of being thrown
over the oaks, went under them.

The pellets of clay were formed in wonder brook,
which was so called from the circumstance of their be-
ing found there. The water of this brook, in running
over clayey land, caused little falls of water of a foot
or more, at the bottoms of which, by the constant falling

*Ms,Hist. Kennebunk.

A. D. 1670.] KEXXEBUXK PORT. 39

of the water, holes of some little depth were worn sha-
ped like a mortar. Small pieces of clay being carried
into these hollows, were by the rotary action of the wa-
ter, worn round and smooth ; and were baked in the
sammer, by the sun, when the brook became dry. The
clay formed like muskets might have been caused by
the sliding of the avalanche.

As the settlement in the town of Cape Porpoise was on
the cape near the sea-shore, and there were no inhab-
itants in that part of Wells since called Kennebunk,
there could have been no persons living in the vicinity
of the river to witness this slide ; and when it was af-
terwards discovered, they connected with that event the
appearance of the clay balls, and looked upon it as
something very marvellous.

The other " ominous accidents" related by Hubbard
and others, would probably admit of as easy a solution
as this circumstance, which he considered the best au-
thenticated ; and about the correctness of which he
thought there could be no question.

Not only the people of this country, but those of Eu-
rope at this time, were grossly superstitious. Any
circumstance that did not admit of a ready explanation,
was ascribed to supernatural agency. Hutchinson, in
his History of Massachusetts Bay, says he " could col-
lect from manuscripts and printed accounts, as many
prodigies in one part of the country and another at differ-
ent times as would fill a small volume. Guns fired in the
air, great quantities of clay cast up in form of bullets
out of the earth, and the like." The most enlight-
ened men of that period gave implicit credit to these
tales. The appearance of comets in 1664, 1680, and
in 1682, threw the whole country into a state of alarm.
" When in our skies there blaz'd an awful star,
Presaging earthquakes and a general war."

It was confidently believed that the Indian powows
or priests possessed supernatural powers from the dev-
il. Passaconaway, a great sagamore who lived on the
]\Ierrimac river, and whose dominions probably extend-
ed to Cape Porpoise, was the most celebrated powow
in the country. It was credited that he could make
water burn, rocks move, trees dance, change himself
into a flaming man, raise a green leaf from the ashes

40 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1670.

of a dry one, produce a live snake from the skin of a
dead one, heal sickness, and cause death by the power
of his incantations. It was considered heresy to doubt
the correctness of the witch stories current at that time ;
and afterwards many were executed for the crime of
witchcraft.*

Superstition and bigotry are almost always insepar-
able companions. Although leaving England because
their own faith was not there tolerated, the inhabitants
of Massachusetts refused to tolerate the slightest depar-
ture from their own creed ; and themselves the victims
of persecution, most inconsistently persecuted all who
differed from them in their religious views. A divine of
Massachusetts said, " what is contrary to the gospel
hath no right, and therefore should have no liberty."
Another one said, " toleration is the first born of all
abominations." Another remarked, that " he who is
willing to tolerate an unsound doctrine, that his own
may be tolerated, though never so sound, would, if need
be, hang the bible to the devil's girdle. I abhor tolera-
tion of clivers religions." Mr. Dudley, deputy governor
of Massachusetts, died with a copy of verses in his
pocket containing the following lines.

" Let men of God in court and churches watch,
O'er such as do a toleration hatch."

In 1658 the persecution of the quakers commenced.
They were fined, imprisoned, kept at hard labor, ban-
ished, whipped through towns at the tails of carts, had
their ears cut off, their tongues bored through with hot
irons, and several suffered death. About the same time
the f baptists were also persecuted. Some were disfran-
chised, and others were fined, whipt, imprisoned or
banished.

The inhabitants of Maine, not having been driven
from home on account of their nonconformity to the
established religion of England, but emigrating merely
for the purpose of gain, did not value their religious

*Mather'a Magnalia, vol i. p. 188.

tin the preamble to a law, passed in 1644, for banishing baptists •
it is stated that ever « since the first arising of the anabaptists,
about 100 years since," they have been very disorderly.— Mass
Records. J

A. D. 1670.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 41

privileges so highly as the people of Massachusetts ;
and this province, therefore, was frequently an asylum
for those who had been excommunicated. The Rev.
John Wheelwright, a learned and pious man, was ban-
ished the colony of Massachusetts Bay for the heresy
of believing that " the Holy Spirit dwells personally in
a justified convert ; and sanctification can in no wise
evince to believers their justification." In 1643, he
bought land on the west side of Kennebunk river, which
was then within the limits of Cape Porpoise plantation.
William Waldron, excommunicated from the church in
Dover then under Massachusetts, was drowned, Sep-
tember, 1646, in crossing Kennebunk river.

The opinion generally prevailed, that Maine was
peopled by those who were too immoral and irreligious
to be allowed to remain in other colonies ; and it used
to be tauntingly said; — " When a man can find no reli-
gion to his taste, let him remove to Maine."* The
colony being first settled under the patronage of Gorges,
its early inhabitants were royalists and episcopalians,
and were opposed to the republican puritans of the wes-
tern colonies. It, therefore, not only protected those
who were banished from Massachusetts, on account of
what were called their dangerous heresies, but it be-
came a place of refuge for the immoral and licentious.

Although the population was considerably increased
by this state of things, yet it tended to make the people
disorderly and corrupt. The early records furnish suf-
ficient evidence, that the prevailing opinion, as to the
state of morals in this province, was but too well
grounded. At every term of the judicial courts, under
the head of each town, the grand jury prepared a list
of presentments for various offences ; — such as idleness,
lying, slander, drunkenness, sabbath-breaking, profani-
ty, theft, &c. Many of these presentments, it is true,
were for venial offences, but many were for crimes of
greater magnitude. The jury being changed every
year, gave those who had been presented by their
neighbor, an opportunity to complain of him in their
turn, which was not forgotten when he again became
a juror ; making this institution an engine of mutual op-

* Williamson.

42 HISTORY OF [from 1670

pression. The laws however were very severe, taking
cognizance of offences,, that had better been left to the
correction of public sentiment.

The following are the presentments, with the orders
thereon, against this town during the years 1674 and '75-
" Whereas there is a complaint of the town of
Cape Porpus for their neglect hitherto in laying out
their town bounds : — It is therefore ordered that the
selectmen of the said place now in being shall take
some effectual measures to have their town bounds
layd out between this tyme and the next county court."
" Wee present Cape Porpus for liveing without an
Orthodox Minister. John Batson appearing for the
town, answered for the presentment, which was dis-
charged."

" Wee present the freemen of Cape Porpus, for not
sending in their voates for nomination of Magistrates
and assistants to the shyre town according to law."

" Wee present the selectmen of Cape Porpus for not
taking care that the children and youth of that town
bee taught the catechisme, and educated according to
law."

" Wee present the town of Cape Porpus for not ma-
king a convenient way for travelers through the town."
The court likewise ordered that "the towns of Wells,
Sacoe, Scarborough, and Falmouth shall forthwith
marke out the most convenient way from Wells to Henry
Sayward's mills at Mousam, from thence to Sacoe
Falls," &c. " -

From 1670 to 1675, Maine continued in a flourish-
ing state, increasing rapidly in wealth and population.
The increase of value of property in Yorkshire, caused
Gorges to renew his claim to the province. This claim,
together with the war between Philip of Naraganset and
the United Colonies, interrupted their prosperity. To
defray the expenses of this war, a general tax was for
the first time assessed in Maine.* The number of sol-
diers in Yorkshire amounted to 700, of whom, 80
belonged to Wells and Cape Porpus. After this first In-
dian war, Massachusetts purchased Gorges's claim to

"Williamson. — There was a county tax in 1C53, towards build-
ing a jail in York, which was established there that year.

TO 1682.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 43

Maine, for about six thousand dollars. Charles the sec-
ond was greatly displeased with them for making the
purchase, he being in treaty for it himself; but they
refused to relinquish their bargain.

The General Court [1G79] concluded to assume the
royal charter of Gorges, and govern Maine as a prov-
ince. Accordingly they appointed a Board of Assistants,
of which Thomas Danforth was President. The roy-
alists and episcopalians were dissatisfied with this form
of government, as it deprived them of the right of send-
ing representatives to the General Court ; and they
complained to the *King of their heavy taxes. [1680]
The King appointed Edward Randolph, collector, sur-
veyor, and searcher of New England, who, by his
representations, greatly increased their troubles.

President Danforth, however, continued to administer
the government, and called a meeting of freeholders at
York ; at which no one from Cape Porpoise appeared.
The soldiers of the town, were placed under the offi-
cers of the Saco company. At a subsequent meeting,
several of the inhabitants of the province, submitted to
the government of Massachusetts, amongst whom were
JohnBatson, John Miller, and Thomas Mussey. John
Batson was appointed constable of the town.

A new road [1681] was ordered to be made through
Wells, Cape Porpoise, and Saco. The towns of Saco
and Cape Porpoise were "Injoyned, from the begin-
ing of yr. bounds from Kenibunke River, to make a
good passable way through Kenibunke swampe, for
horse and man, and mend the flows, and marke out and
Mend the nearest way they can conveniently find for a
Common Roade, to the ferry of Humphrey Scammon
at Sacoe." Cape Porpoise complied with this order,
only so far as to discontinue or neglect the old road,
without finishing the new one ; and were complained
of [1682] " for want of a convenient highway to travell
eastward, stopping up the ould highway that people
cannot pass." At the same court, Wells and Cape
Porpoise were presented for not having a ferry over

"The inhabitants of Cape Porpoise who signed this petition to
the King, (Charles II.) were Thomas Mussy, John Batson, John
Purrinton, Christopher Spurwell, and John Barret.

44 HISTORY OF [from 1683

Kennebunk river, and the latter for want of standard
measures.

John Batson was chosen by the town, deputy to the
General Assembly at York, in 1683, and also the fol-
lowing year.

President Danforth's government continued till June
18th, 1684, when the charter of Massachusetts was
seized, and Col. Kirk was appointed Governor of New
England. By an agreement with the inhabitants of
this town, made in 1681, President Danforth was to
give them a deed of the town. It was however delayed
till July 26th, of this year. — The following is a copy of
the deed.

" This indenture made the 26th day of July Anno
Domini 1684, and in the 36th year of the reign of our
Sovereign Lord, Charles the 2d. by the Grace of God,
of England, Scotland, France, and Ireland, King, De-
fender of the Faith, &c. Between Thomas Danforth,
Esq. President of his Majesties Province of Mayne in
New England, on the one party, and John Barrett, sen.
John Purrington, and John Batson, trustees on the be-
half and for the sole use and benefit of the inhabitants
of the Town of Cape Porpus within the above named
province of Main, on the other party, — Witnesseth,
That whereas the above named Thomas Danforth, by
the Governour and Company of the Massachusetts Col-
ony in New England, the now Lord proprietors of the
abovenamed Province of Mayne, at a General Assem-
bly held att Boston, on the 11th day of May 1681, is
fully authorized and im powered to make legal confirma-
tion, unto the inhabitants of the above said Province of
Mayne, of all their lands or proprieties to them justly
appertaining or belonging, within the limits or bounds
of the said province. Now know all men by these
presents, that the said Thomas Danforth, pursuant to
the trust in him reposed, and power to him given as
above said ; by and on the behalf of the Governour and
Company of the Massachusetts Colony aforesaid, — Hath
given, granted, and confirmed, and by these presents
doth fully, clearly, and absolutely give, grant, and con-
firm, unto the above mentioned John Barrett, sen. John
Purrington, and John Batson, trustees as above exprest,
— all that tract or parcell of land within the township of

TO 1684.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 45

Cape Porpus, in said province, according to the bounds
and limitts of the sd. township, to them formerly grant-
ed by Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Knight, or by any of his
agents, or by the General Assembly of the Massachu-
setts ; with all priviledges and appurtenances to the same
appertaining, or in any wise belonging, (all royalties
reserved to his Majestie's use by the charter granted to
Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Knight ; as also those by said
charter given to Sir Ferdinando Gorges, Knight, his
heirs, and -assigns, together with the rivers, streams,
and coves, contained within the limmitts and bounds of
said township, always to be excepted and reserved,)

" To have and to hold all the above said tract of land,
by these presents granted and confirmed, be the same
more or less, with all the priviledges and appurtenances
to the same appertaining, or in any wise belonging, (ex-
cepting as before excepted and reserved,) to them, the
said John Barrett, sen. John Purrington, and John Bat-
son, trustees as abovesaid, forever ; — to the only proper
use and behoof of the inhabitants of said town, that
now are, and to them that shall there survive and suc-
ceed, from time to time, and forevermore hereafter.

" Aja.d the above named Thomas Danforth, for and on
behalf of the Governour and Company of the Massa-
chusetts Colony, and for their successors and assigns,
doth further covenant, promise, and grant, to and with
the above named John Barrett, sen. John Purrington,
and John Batson, shall and may at all times, and from
time to time, forever hereafter, peaceably, and quietly,
have, hold, occupie, possess, and enjoy all the above
given and granted premises, without the let, denyall,
or contradiction of the Governour and Company of the
Massachusetts Colony, or of any other person or per-
sons whatsoever, claiming and having any lawful rights,
title, or interest therein, or in any part or parcell there-
of, by, from, or under them, the said Governour and
Company, or by any of their assigns ; —

" They the above named inhabitants of the said town
of Cape Porpus, for the time being, and in like manner,
that shall there be from time to time forever hereafter ;
yielding and paying in consideration thereof, to the
Governour and Company of the Massachusetts Colony,
or to the President of said Province of Mayne, by

46 HISTORY OF [from 16S4

them authorized, and impowered, for the time being, or
to other, their agent and lawful assignee or assigns, the
quit rent, to the said Government and Company, due
and belonging, according to the proposall made, and
mutually agreed upon at the General Assembly held in
the above said Province, at York, June 1681 — Viz.
That they the above named inhabitants of the said
town of Cape Porpus, for the time being, and in like
manner that shall there be, from time to time forever
hereafter ; as an acknowledgement of the said Ferdi-
nando Gorges', and his assigns' right to soyl and
government, do pay twelve pence, for every family,
whose single county rate is not above two shillings, and
for all that exceed the sum of two shillings in a single
rate, to pay three shillings per family, annually, in
money, to the treasurer of said province, for the use of
the chiefe proprietors thereof; and in case of omis-
sion, or neglect, on the part and behalf of the said
inhabitants, to make full payment annually, in man-
ner as is above expressed, and hath been mutually
consented and agreed unto ; it shall then be lawful for
the said president of the said province for the time
being, or for other, the agent, agents, assignee, or
assignees of the Governour and Company of the Massa-
chusetts Colony, to leavy and make distress upon the
estates of any of the inhabitants, for the time being,
within the limmits and bounds of the said township, as
well as for the said quit rent, as also for all costs and
charges accruing and arising upon the same ; and the
estates so leveyed, or distrained, to bear, drive, or car-
ry away, with so much as it shall cost to convey the
same, to the treasurer of the said province, for the time
being, or to such place as he shall order and appoint.
In witness whereof the parties above mentioned, to these
present indentures, have interchangeably putt their
hands and seals, the day and year first above written.
Thomas Danforth, Presd.

" Signed, sealed and delivered in presence of us,

John Hayward, Not. Pub.

Eliezer Moody.

" A true copy of the original, received November 9th,
1731. Attest, Joseph Moody, Reg,

TO 1685.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 47

King Charles dying [1685] soon after the appoint-
ment of Col. Kirk, it was annulled by his successor,
James II. who commissioned Joseph Dudley, as pres-
ident. Dudley's administration lasted but five months,
when he was superseded by Sir Edmund Andros, who
was appointed ' Captain General and Governor in
Chief of all New England.' He assessed taxes in the
county of Yorkshire, at the rate of half a penny for one
pound valuation. The tax of Cape Porpoise, was
<£l-00-10, and the valuation =£500 ; being the same as
the Isles of Shoals.

Andros, whose government was very tyrannical, com-
pelled the inhabitants of Yorkshire to pay for new grants
of land. During his visit into this province, he ordered
the inhabitants of Cape Porpus, to put their roads in a
better state of repair. This, as usual, they neglected,
as appears by the following complaint.

" We present the parish of Cape Porpus, for not
having a sufficient highway, ordered by our governor,
His Excellency, Sir Edmund Andros, within the limits
of the parish." " The parish" was likewise complained
of, for not having a pound and a pair of stocks. A
road was at the same time ordered, from Wells to Saco
falls.

Although the province generally had much increased
in wealth and population, yet Cape Porpoise continued
poor and feeble. There was, at this time, but four
mills* in town, which constituted nearly their whole

*It is not certainly known where these mills were situated. It is
probable that one of them was on Little river, one on Batson's riv-
er, one on Tyler's brook, and the other on Middle river. Besides
these four, there was one on Kennebur-k river, partly, if not whol-
ly owned in Cape Porpus, which was probably Littlefield's mill ;
although on the list of mills for the support of Fort Loyal, Fal-
mouth, 1762, it was placed with those of Wells. Neither is it
known when these mills were erected. By the following pream-
ble to a grant of a mill privilege to John Wheelwright of Wells, in
1650, it would seem that there were no mills in this vicinity at that
period, and that what little lumber was used, was sawed by hand.
" Considering how much easier boards could be sawed than by
hand, and men that employ their time themselves in that might
employ their time in husbandry, and how much it might benefit
the country ,"&c. therefore the grant was made.

There were mills, however, at Agamenlicus, and Piscataqua,
as early as 1G34, as Winthrop says, Gorges and Mason sent persons
with a saw mill to each of these places, at that time.

48 HISTORY of [from 1688

business. It had, however, heretofore kept up the ap-
pearance of being a separate town, by choosing town
officers, and keeping a record ; but it was now only
spoken of as a parish. In assessing the county tax for
this year, it was designated as " Cape Porpoise Ham-
lett."

It was probably one of the arbitrary acts of Andros,
to destroy even the appearance of its independent exis-
tence, by uniting it with Saco, or rather placing it
under the jurisdiction of that town, as appears by the
following extract from the Saco town records.

" By a legal town meeting for Saco and Cape Por-
poise, on Monday 21 May 1688, whereat Thomas
Shepherd, Francis Backus, John Edgecomb, and John
Abbot are chosen selectmen for Saco, and Richard
Peard Constable for the same ; and John Miller, and
Nicholas Morey,* selectmen of Cape Porpoise, and
Richard Randall, constable for the same ; and it is or-
dered, that if Cape Porpoise will not accept of the
selectmen and constable, chosen by the town of Saco,
then the selectmen in Saco, and constable for the same,
shall act and do for them as selectmen and constable
of the same."

This union, or rather guardianship, at most, lasted
but a few months. One of the selectmen, Morey, was
recognized as such at the county courts, as was also
Lieut. Purinton, who had not been elected at that time.
It is probable that the inhabitants of Cape Porpoise
held a meeting within their own township, and chose
their own town officers, part of whom might have been
the persons chosen by Saco. Fortunately a stray leaf
of the Cape Porpoise records has been preserved, on
which are recorded the doings of the town, eight months
after this assumption of power on the part of Saco.

" January 24th, 1688-9. Then chosen five select-
men and constable, at a legal town meeting, legally
warned by Order, for selectmen and other officers.
For selectmen, Lieu. John Purinton, John Downing,
John Miller, John Davis, Richard Randall. For con-
stable, Immanuel Haynes. For town clerk, Lieu.
John Purinton. For lott layers, and surveyors, Lieu.

*As transcribed by Folsom, Nicholas Mering. This entry is
now lost.

TO 1689.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 49

Purinton, Richard Randall, John Sanders, John Mil-
ler, William Barton, Jacob Wormwood."

Whether this town never regarded this order at all,
or took advantage of the growing discontent in Eng-
land and in this country, (which resulted in the
abdication of James II. and the imprisonment of An-
dros in Boston,) to resume the management of their
own affairs ; or whether, by application to Andros who
was in this town during that year, upon his unfortunate
expedition against the eastern Indians, they obtained a
repeal of the obnoxious law, is not known. Nor can
this obscurity ever be elucidated, as the foregoing ex-
tract from the Saco records, is the last entry on the
old town book ; and there was no record kept again
in that town, till 1717, a period of nearly thirty years.
Neither are the records of Cape Porpoise to be found
after the year 1689, till the reincorporation of the town
in 1719. They were either lost, or discontinued, on
account of the second Indian war, which wholly depop-
ulated the town. Unfortunately, too, the only volume
of the Massachusetts records missing, said to have been
burnt, is the one in which the transactions of that peri-
od are recorded ; and tradition is entirely silent upon
the subject. The probability however is, that, as the
town meeting held at Cape Porpoise in 1689,* was said
to be " legally warned by order," the act uniting the
two towns, had been repealed.

The frequent changes of government, and the fear of
the Indians, greatly retarded the growth of Maine.
The inhabitants chose Councils of safety for their own
protection, till President Danforth resumed his office.
War was declared between France and England De-
cember 7th, 1689, which increased the expenses of the
colonists to such a degree, that Massachusetts issued
bills of credit, which was the origin of paper money.t

The year before this war was declared, Mr. Bussy,
and Mr Barrow, with their families, had been taken
prisoners, and carried to Teconnet.f Six hundred

*John Downing, in 1725, testified, that in 1688, or 1689, there
were grants made to the several inhabitants of the town, of 100
acres each on Kennebunk river.

tWilliamson's Hist, of Me.

{Mather's Magnalia, vol. ii. p. 509.

E

50 HISTORY OP [a. d. 1690.

troops were stationed at the different settlements in
Maine, for their protection. Of this number, " a com-
pany of men under the command of Lieut. Puddington,
were stationed at the fort at Kennebunk."*

The territory near Kennebunk river early took its
name ; and events occurring in that neighborhood, were
said to have happened at Kennebunk. Mr. Wheel-
wright was said to live ' near Kennebunk,' the slide of
1670, to happen ' at a place called Kennebunk,' and
Bussy and Barrow to live ' in Kennebunk near Winter
Harbour.' Mr Purinton and others, who lived at Ken-
nebunk river, were always designated on the town
records, as ' of Kennebunk.'

The fort was on Stage Island, at Cape Porpoise, and
was commanded by John Purinton, one of the select-
men, and the town clerk of the town. After Gov. An-
dros's return to Massachusetts, [1690] the troop sail de-
serted, and when the Indians began to appear in greater
numbers, the inhabitants of the cape withdrew to the
fort, as the only place of safety in the town. Those
who resided on the sea shore, between the cape and
Kennebunk river, at Turbat's creek, Cleaves's cove,
and at the mouth of the river, went to Wells. The in-
habitants of the cape, who had retreated to the fort,
were soon besieged by the Indians ; but being sheltered,
by a stone wall, and there being no bushes, behind
which the Indians could conceal themselves within gun-
shot, they sustained no damage, and could securely fire
upon their enemies whenever they approached within
reach of their musket balls. The point of the island,
on which the fort was built, being surrounded by deep
water at all times, and the Indians stationing themselves
at the narrow neck of land which leads to the main part
of the island, between which and the main land the
flats are bare at low water, the whites were completely
shut out from every chance of escape ; having no
boat but a small board canoe, capable of carrying but
one man, one end of which was partly split off. The
Indians, however, kept at a distance from the fort, with
the intention of surprising them, or of starving them
out. They had nothing but muskets in the fort, and

*Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll.

A. D. 1690.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 51

but a small supply of ammunition. After having sus-
tained the attacks of the Indians for some time, and
being fearful of being surrounded, if they remained in the
fort after their ammunition was expended, they withdrew
to the southern point of the island, which being narrow,
left them exposed only on one side.

In this condition they remained exposed to the con-
stant annoyance of their savage enemies, almost
destitute of provisions, with no means of escape, and
no expectation of any aid to relieve them from their
critical situation ; and expecting nothing but captivity
or death. Nicholas Morey, who was lame in conse-
quence of having broken his leg, remarked to his
friends, that if they remained where they were, they
would certainly all be killed or taken prisoners ; and
he offered to take the old canoe, and seek assistance.
Accordingly, as soon as it was dark, he embarked, and
by keeping at the whole end of his little boat, was ena-
bled to keep the defective part out of water.

Although it was a pleasant time of the year, there
was but little chance of his reaching Portsmouth in safe-
ty ; but with this forlorn hope, they continued to defend
themselves the next day without provisions, till their
last charge of ammunition was in their guns, and they
even had to cut up their bullets to complete it. Night
coming on, without provisions or ammunition, and be-
ing closely besieged by a cruel blood-thirsty foe, their
situation was indescribably trying. Slight as the pros-
pect of relief was, they continued to look eagerly
towards Portsmouth, when late in the afternoon, they
discovered a small sloop, standing directly towards the
cape. Mr. Morey had arrived in safety at Portsmouth,
and returned with this unexpected assistance. When
the sloop came into the harbor, the crew discharged a
small swivel from her at the Indians, who immediately
fled from the island. The inhabitants were taken on
board the sloop, and did not return for ten years.

*During this war, an attack was made on Storer's
Garrison at Wells by 500 French and Indians, who
were repulsed with great loss by Capt. Corverse and
fifteen men.

*Mather's Magnalia, vol. ii. p. 582.

52 HISTORY OF [from 1691

The celebrated charter of William and Mary receiv-
ed the royal sanction October 7th, 1691, which was the
foundation of civil government for eighty-nine years,
and under which the connection between Massachusetts
and Maine lasted one hundred and twenty-nine years.
Sir William Phips was appointed royal governor under
this charter.

In consequence of the active measures of the colo-
nists, the Indians were induced to make a treaty of
peace, which, however, was soon after violated by them.
Another truce was agreed upon, in 1695, and the in-
habitants of Cape Porpoise began to make preparations
for returning to their homes.

Search was made for the town records without suc-
cess. It being understood that they were amongst the
effects of Lieut. Purinton, who was now dead, applica-
tion was made to the county court for an order to have
them returned. The court, in compliance with this
request, passed the following order. " Whereas the
Record or Town books of Cape Porpus are not to be
found, for want whereof, several of the proprietors of
land there are very like to come to damage. The
Court being advised that they are in the hands of the
administrators of John Puddington late of Cape Por-
pus, hereby order his son James to send them to the
next court."

This order produced no effect, as the records were
never found. The attempt to conclude a peace with
the Indians proving unavailing, the inhabitants did not
return till 1699.

Scarcely had they repaired their decayed dwellings,
fenced in their fields, now overrun with bushes, and be-
gan to erect their mills, and enjoy their little remaining
property in peace and safety, when the French again
endeavored to excite the Indians to acts of hostility
against the long harrassed colonists.

War between England and France was declared,
May 4th, 1702, which was sure to lead to an Indian
war ; and the year following hostilities recommenced.

Previous to this war, the French had succeeded in
drawing the remains of the Indian tribes that survived
the former wars, to two settlements in Canada, to which
they could retreat, after assailing the English colonies.

TO 1703.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 53

These tribes formed what were called the St. Francoise
Indians.

Five hundred of them, mostly commanded by French-
men, divided themselves into six or seven parties, and
attacked all the principal settlements in Maine, August
10th, 1703, and *' Cape Porpoise, being inhabited only
by a few unshielded fishermen, was wholly laid deso-
late.' How many of the inhabitants of this town were
killed or taken prisoners, it is now impossible to ascer-
tain ; but it is probable, that having so long been
expecting an attack, most of them had made prepara-
tions for escaping in their boats. Wells was assailed
by a much larger force than attacked Cape Porpoise ;
and the loss of the whites, was thirty-nine, killed and
taken prisoners, besides a considerable number of
wounded. Stephen Harding, then living on the west-
ern side of the river, heard the firing at Wells, but
supposed it was a company of soldiers exercising ; and
he prepared the next morning to go a hunting. His
wife was extremely uneasy, and endeavored to prevail
upon him to stay at home. He assured her there was
no danger ; but, fancying she had seen two men look-
ing into their window the night before, she was too
much frightened to cook breakfast. Impatient at what
he thought his wife's ungrounded fears, he went towards
his shop to wait till his breakfast was ready, when on
Oaks's rocks, at the extremity of Gooch's beach, he des-
cried a large number of men, women, and children
coming directly towards his house. Mr. Harding, in
his turn, now became alarmed, and told his wife to
take her child, then about a year old, and carry it
across Gooch's creek, and remain under a particular
oak, till he could ascertain who these persons were.
He was still in hopes they were not enemies, and that
the females and children had taken the opportunity of
visiting their friends, under the protection of the soldiers.
He went into his shop, which was not boarded on the
back side, and thumped on the side of it with an axe,

*So little was Cape Porpoise regarded by the chroniclers of that
period, that these few lines, from Penhallow's Indian Wars, is the
only notice taken of the total destruction of the town. The tradi-
tionary account of Mr Harding's escape, is abundantly supported
by his numerous descendants, with but slight discrepancies.
E E

54 HISTORY OF [from 1703

at the same time giving an Indian whoop. Immediate-
ly four Indians started up from their hiding places, and
rushed towards the shop, thinking it had but one door,
and that they had made sure of their prisoner. Mr.
Harding, however, escaped at the back part of his shop,
into a field of corn, where within a few rods of his
house, he found his wife, who from fright and faintness
was unable to make her escape. He caught her under
one arm, and the child under the other, and ran to-
wards the creek. It being flood tide, it was with
difficulty he forded it. He crossed it, however, and
left his wife under an oak tree, till he could go back
and ascertain the intention of the Indians, still hoping it
might be friendly. He had not gone far on his return,
before he met an enormous bear, the largest, he said,
he had ever seen. Unwilling to leave his family ex-
posed to this new danger, he returned and commenced
his march towards one of the Wells garrisons. He was
obliged to kill a small dog that followed them, for fear
he should betray them to the Indians, by his barking.
The first night, they got as far as the hill, where the
stage tavern now is, in Kennebunk, and remained there
all night, having subsisted upon berries. Late the next
evening they reached Storer's garrison, the inmates of
which were asleep. Mr. Harding then concluded he
had left his house without sufficient cause, or there
would have been a better watch kept ; and mortified on
account of his cowardice, he was on the point of retra-
cing his steps. At the solicitation of his wife, he con-
sented to make one more attempt to arouse them, when
the lamentations of the women and children, for the
loss of their relatives, convinced him he had not yield-
ed to a false alarm.

The Indians, when discovering Mr. Harding had

made his escape, and having pulled up all his corn in

i^rder to find him, said it was no use to extend their

tint for him, as he was as good an Indian as them-

dves. They killed his hogs, and took all his

clothing and bedding, even to the ticks, throwing away

' e feathers, but did not injure his house ; leaving that

an ding, as they afterwards told him, for a trap to catch

rn in at some future time. Their object was to take

.him alive, and carry him to their settlements in Canada,

TO 1713.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 55

where his services as a blacksmith were much need-
ed. The Indians afterwards crossed the river, and
killed the wife and three children of William Larra-
bee, who lived in the field, near what are called
Butler's rocks. Larrabee himself was at work on the
marsh, near where the ropewalk now is, and, on per-
ceiving two Indians running towards him, he concealed
himself in the bushes. After they had given up the
search, he crept towards his house, and saw the Indians
regaling themselves upon the provisions they had taken
from his house, and his wife and two of his children ly-
ing near them, dead. The other child was not quite
dead, but raised its head twice while Mr. Larrabee was
looking at it. He said if it had moved again, he should
have rushed out upon them, although he knew it would
have cost him his life. The child however remained
motionless, and Mr. Larrabee went to Storer's garrison,
where he arrived before Mr. Harding, and, having seen
the hogs lying near the house, mistook them for the
family and reported they were dead.

After these murders, the Indians proceeded up the
river, to the house of Philip Durrill, which was near
where DurrilPs bridge now is, and carried off Mrs.
Durrill, her two daughters, Susan and Rachel, and
two sons, one of whom, Philip, was an infant. Mr
Durrill himself was not at home. The Indians carried
their prisoners as far as Peywacket or Fryeburg,
when Mrs. Durrill persuaded them to let her return
with her infant. One of the Indians carried her child
for her to the stone fort at Saco, from which place she
returned home. Her daughters married Frenchmen,
and refused to return after the war was over. The son
was accidentally drowned in Saco river.

In a few years, [1706] the Indians got tired of fight-
ing, but as the English and French war was not over,
the inhabitants of Maine did not venture to return to
their deserted settlements. The next year [1707] the
Indians renewed hostilities, and there were several se-
vere skirmishes at Saco, Wells, Kittery, and Berwick.

The war continued, with slight occasional relaxa-
tions, till 1713, when a treaty was made with all the
eastern tribes. During these two last wars, Maine suf-
fered greatly. Cape Porpoise, being twice depopulated,

56 HISTORY OF [from 1713.

probably lost many of its inhabitants. Sullivan, how-
ever, says ' it being sheltered by Wells and Saco on a
neck of land stretching into the sea, did not suffer
much at an early period by the hand of savages.' Sub-
sequently to the period when the county road was
located through the upper part of the town, from Wells
to Saco, this might be the case ; but it is difficult to un-
derstand how these towns could afford any protection
previous to that time, when they were barely able to
keep possession of their own forts ; and the only road
then travelled, passed directly through Cape Porpoise
village.

Although by an order of General Court, passed in the
year 1714, no towns in Maine, except York, Kittery,
Berwick, and Wells,, were allowed to be settled with-
out a license from the Governor and Council, yet sev-
eral of the inhabitants of this town returned, soon after
the treaty of peace was ratified, and commenced anew
their business of milling, fishing and farming. ** Though
Cape Porpoise had never before its destruction, com-
pared with its neighbors in wealth and population, it
had been inhabited by a bold and spirited people ; and
in 1716, they and the proprietors joined in a prayer to
the Legislature, for a restoration of town privileges,'

*William3on's Hist. Me.

TO 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 57

CHAPTER IV.

Number of inhabitants....Schools and the ministry....Cape Por-
poise united with the parish at Saco.... Employments....
Extracts from the old town records....Notice of the inhabit-
ants Scadlock....Howell....Bolls....Frost....Spurrill Batson

....Clay....Jeffery....Potum....Lux Warner Montague.. ..Ba-
ker Renols.....Turbit Hix Walker Roberts Davis....

Cole Barrett Bush....Palmer Young.... Jones Hather-

ly....Wormstall....Ellson....Alger....Clarke....Harmon Barton

....Saunders....Trott....Ball....Moore....Tilly....Ban-ow....Cook....
Penniwell....Scamman....Purinton....Morey....Huff....Springer
„..Perkins....Boardman....Thomas....Merrill....Randall...Mussy

....York Downing Haynes....Blanchet....Miller Norman

Larrabee Fletcher Pendleton Littlefield Worm-

wood....Harding....Notice of the Indians.

How many inhabitants Cape Porpoise contained, or
what was the state of society, previous to its being de-
serted, in 1703, it is now impossible to ascertain with
any degree of certainty. It probably never contained
over 200 inhabitants.

Towns were obliged by law to maintain free and
common schools, and it is therefore probable, that there
was some provision made for the instruction of youth,
although from the complaint against the town, in 1675,
and their subsequent negligence, it would seem that
they were very remiss in that duty. Towns were also
required, by an order passed in 1668, either to maintain a
settled minister, or to pay =£50 annually towards the
support of one in the neighboring town. On account of
the poverty of Cape Porpoise, they probably did neith-
er ; but it is likely that they had occasional preaching,
and perhaps were in the habit of meeting together on
the sabbath, as early as 1653, as Baker's prophecying
and railing at the ministry, was said to disturb ' public
assemblings.' It might have been that the inhabitants
generally attended public worship at Winter Harbor,
and that Baker's speeches were directed against the
minister at that place.* This supposition is strength-

*Edward Rishworth, in a letter to Governor Endicott, dated
Aug. 14, 1656, says " Saco and Cape Porpus are in a greate

58 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

ened by the circumstance of Peter Turbat's leaving a
steer as a legacy to that church ; and also from Saco
and Cape Porpoise being connected in the same com-
plaint, in 165S, for not making suitable provision for
the ministry. The complaint was renewed, in 1662,
against Cape Porpoise alone, and the inhabitants were
ordered, either to go to Winter Harbor to meeting, or
assemble at the house of John Bush. Those residing
near Little river, went to Winter Harbor, as Goody
Scadlock had a seat assigned her, in the meeting
house at that place, in 1666. Several years after-
wards, however, there were none from this town
accommodated with seats, unless Goodwife Wormstall
was an inhabitant. They probably continued to meet
at the house of Mr. Bush for some time, for John Davis
was presented in 1672 for preaching at another place.
In 1674, some one thought an effort ought to be made
to maintain regular preaching, and a complaint was en-
tered against the town for 'living without an orthodox
minister.' The court probably thought the town still
too poor to maintain one, as the presentment was dis-
charged, after hearing the town agent, Mr. Batson. It
is, however, very certain, that they never had a meet-
ing house, nor an ordained minister. Every town in
the county had occasional assistance from the General
Court, to support their minister, except Cape Porpoise,
which was by far the poorest one in the county. If
they had had a settled minister, there can be no doubt
that aid would also have been extended to them. The
want of regular religious and moral instruction, was
very manifest, from the frequent complaints made
against the citizens of the place for violations of the
sabbath, and other immoralities. These expedients for
maintaining public worship, proving unavailing, the in-
habitants of the town were permanently joined to the
parish at Winter Harbor, in 1680, as appears by the fol-
lowing order passed "at a meeting of freeholders of the
Province of Mayne, March 17th, 1679-80."

etrayte for some godly minister ; for his maintenance they pro-
pound £50 per annum besides a house and some other
conveniences, touching which I was moved to write to your wor-
ship, which I cannot well be so forward in till the people of
Newgewanacke be supplied, altho' I cannot but be sensible of the
deepe necessity thereof."

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 59

" It is ordered by this Court, that Winter Harbour
alias Sacoe and Cape Porpus is, and shall be hence for-
ward, united and shall joyne togeather as one society in
procuring of a Minister to preach the word of *god un-
to them ; for the procuring of vvhome, John Sargent,
John Barrett, John Harmon, and John Abbot are Im-
powered and appointed in behalfe of sd. Winter Harbour
and Cape Porpus, any two of them to use their best In-
deavours to that end, with all convenient speed, and to
rais fourty pounds" lor that purpose. The parishes
continued united till the desertion of this town.

From the nature of the soil where they first settled, —
on the islands, and round the harbor of Cape Porpoise,
— the inhabitants of the town c6uld not have paid much
attention to agriculture, raising perhaps only Indian
corn, pumpkins, beans, and a few other vegetables that
were cultivated by the aborigines. They had rather
large stocks of cattle, that were wintered on salt and
meadow hay. Their principal employment was fish-
ing, and after the trade with the West India Islands
commenced, sawing lumber. These articles of expor-
tation were carried off by vessels from Massachusetts,
the inhabitants being too poor to ship them themselves.
Schooners, which were first built in 1714, were soon
after principally vised for this business.

During the last war, which lasted more than ten
years, Maine had lost nearly a third of her inhabitants.
Cape Porpoise being wholly unprotected in the onset,
and afterwards exposed in common with other towns of
the state, probably lost its proportion. Many probably
had died natural deaths ; and others, having acquired
a new residence, did not again return to their exposed
situations in this town. Those that did return, having
lived in garrisons in other towns and spent all their
property in maintaining their families, came back poor
and destitute, and found their houses dilapidated and
their cattle killed. After the war had ceased, a ship being
sent to exchange prisoners, many returned, who were
thought to have been murdered by the Indians.

•Although the county and town records abounded in capital let-
ters, it is remarkable that the word God, was generally written
with a small one.

60 HISTORY OF [A. D. 1716.

After the resettlement of the town in 1714, its history-
can be more distinctly traced, than prior to that time.
The inhabitants, not taking an active part in the politic-
al changes of the previous century, were but little
noticed in general history, which, together with the
loss of the early town records, renders it impossible to
produce any thing like a conjoined history of the town,
unconnected with the general history of the country,
till its second incorporation.

The records which were missing in 1695, were either
never found, or were again lost when the town was de-
serted the second time. One of the first entries on the
town book, after the reorganization of the town, says
that diligent search had been made for the ancient
records, and nothing of them could be found. They
were not however wholly lost. A few of the latest
leaves were found, which were frequently referred to,
in the Arundel Book of Records, and the Proprietors
Book of Records ; but most of them have since been
destroyed. Seven or eight pages only now remain,
from which the following extracts are taken.

" February 14th, 1678-9 — At a legal town meeting
holden at Cape Porpus, John Barret, sen. chosen Grand
Jury man for the year ensuing, — Humphrey Scammon
chosen constable for the year. John Batson, John
Sanders, John Purinton, these three being chosen
*Townsmen for the year."

" At a legal Town Meeting holden at Cape Porpus the
17 of February 1678, Given and Granted unto William
Frost priviledge for to build a Saw Mill at the falls at
the Head of the triver lying and being at the Head of
the river that runs up along between John Barret and
the Lott that was formerly Stephen Batsons, with one
Hundred Acres of upland and twenty Acres of Meadow,
in any place that is not granted' — ' the said Frost does
engage for to build a mill within sixteen months after
this grant, with a Grist mill also fourteen months after
that this former contract is performed ; and for want
or nonperformance, this grant shall be of no effect, but
it shall be void, unless hindered by Warr that may arise
in the land.' — c The town is to have for their own use,

•Selectmen. tMiddle riter, or GofFs mill brook.

A, D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 61

boards twelve pence in a Hundred under Price Current.
Witness my hand, The mark (W.) of William

John Saunders, Frost.

John Purington."

"9th day of April 1680-1. The inhabitants of the
town of Cape Porpus granted to Joseph and Edmund
Littlefield, one hundred acres of upland, on the North-
east side of Kennebunk river, as near as may be to the
upper falls, near the Indian Planting Ground" — " for the
purpose of building mills, for each saw mill they are to
pay a yearly rent of Fifty shillings in boards, and al-
low the inhabitants to saw their own boards at the
halves" — " Liberty was also given to build a Gristmill
at the same place in two years, under the penalty of
Twenty pounds" — " and the inhabitants are enjoined
not to build another grist mill within their town so long
as this said mill will grind."

Land was also granted to John Miller, up at the
" Desert Marshes upon the south side ;" and at the same
place to William Thomas, and William Burton ; and
to John Batson, " free liberty was given to build a saw
mill at the third falls on Middle river ;" and to John
Purinton, Isaac Cole, and Samuel York to build mills
on Middle river, and to cut timber " anywheres on the
town's commons."

Land was also granted to Richard Randall, on Ken-
nebunk river, il over against the Wonder, so called ;"
and to several others.

The following are the only names found on what re-
mains of the old Cape Porpus records.

John Barrett, Humphrey Scammon, John Batson,
John Saunders, William Frost, Joseph Littlefield, Ed-
mund Littlefield, John Miller, John Miller, Jr. William
Thomas, William Barton, Richard Randall, Thomas
Mussey, Isaac Cole, Samuel York, John Downing, John
Davis, Immanuel Haynes, Jacob Wormwood, Nicholas
Moorey, John Runnels, John Loring, Richard Blanchet,
Simon Cundey, Emanuel Davis, John Purinton and
John Purinton, Jr.

The following additional names of persons belonging
to the town, are taken from the Massachusetts and
Maine records, and from other sources. Ambrose Berry,
John Baker, William Reynolds, William Reynolds,

F

62 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

Jr. Stephen Batson, Peter Turbat, Peter Turbat, Jr.
John Turbat, Nicholas Bartlett, Phanea Hall, Gilbert
Endicott, William Roberds, Richard Hix, John Bush,
Griffin Montague, Charles Potum, Richard Palmer,
Richard Young, Edward Jones, Henry Hatherly, Ar-
thur Wormstall, John Ellson, Samuel Oakman, James
Carry, Andrew Alger, Jonas Clay, Morgan Howell,
Stephen Batson, 2d. Edward Clark, Gregory Jeffery,
Edward Barton, Ferdinando Huff, Jonathan Springer,
Christopher Spurrill, Thomas Warner, John Cole,
Simon Teoft, Simon Bussy, Jenkins, Thomas Perkins,
Thomas Dorman, Thomas Boardman, Seth Fletcher,
John Dyament, Thomas Merrill, John Sanders, Jr.
Thomas Sanders, John Scadlock, Samuel Scadlock,
John Jeffery, John Lux, Walter Penniwell, Robert

Cook, Barrow, Samuel Johnson, John Rose, John

Webber, Francis Beggar, Anthony Littlefield, Francis
Littlefield, sen. JohnCirmihill, William Kindall, Thom-
as Mussell, John Trott, William Norman, Richard
Ball, Henry Singleman, Roger Willine.

*William Scadlock, a planter, was one of the first,
who was positively known to have settled in Cape
Porpoise. He came over with the company of Vines,
in 1630, and settled on the west side of Little river,
then considered within the Saco patent. He was fond
of litigation, his name appearing very often on the
county records, as a party in lawsuits; and he was fre-
quently presented by the grand jury for misdemeanors.
In 1636, he had an action of debt against Morgan How-
ell, and at the same court was fined 5s for getting
drunk. In 1640, he " was presented for misdemeanor
in his house, and fined 20s which upon his humble pe-
tition was remitted by the court." This offence was in
allowing Thomas Heard to get drunk at his housed who
afterwards assaulted Joseph Boles and several other
persons. In 1653, Scadlock signed the submission to
Massachusetts, as an inhabitant of Saco, and was ap-
pointed clerk of the writs, (or town clerk ;) but in
1659, when the line between Saco and Cape Porpoise
was established, his house was found to be in this town.
The next year, he Mas chosen by the town one of the
commissioners to agree upon the line between Cape

"Sullivan calls him Slradlock.

A. D. 1716.] KEXXEBUXK PORT. 63

Porpoise and Wells, which resulted in depriving this
town, of what was considered as part of its territory.
He made his will Jan. 7th, 1662, which was as follows.
"In the name of God, amen, I William Scadlock of
Cape Porpus, in the Province of Mayne, in New Eng-
land, being in perfect memory and understanding, yet
having the apprehension of death before mee, — I here-
by make and declare my last will and testiment ; which
is, in the first place, I commit and commend my soule
into the hands of God, my creator, redeemer, and
sanctifyer ; my body unto the earth from whence it waa
first taken, — which being sollemnly interred, — My mind
and will is, that my funerall expences are discharged,
that my legal debts, dues, and demands bee satisfied ;
all which being done, the remainder of my estate to bee
disposed of as followeth. That the house, land, marsh
and cattle, with the appurtenances thereunto apper-
taining and belonging, both within doors and without,
I do bequeath unto my good and dear wife, Elinor
Scadlock, soe long as she keeps herself a widow ; but
iff she happen to marry after my decease, then shee to
have six cows, two stears, with the third part of my
bequeath abovementioned, and an equal and proportion-
ate 3d. part of the swine that were then in being, and
the best bed with every thing thereunto belonging; but
if it soe bee she dy as my widdow, then all my estate to
be equally divided and justly between our children ;
and if she dy as another man's wife or widow, then
these cows, steeres, swine, and the third part of my be-
queath, to bee wholly at her disposal. If shee dy as
my widdow, then all my estate to be thus divided
amongst my children, by them I mean William, Su-
sanna, John, Rebeccka, Samuel and Sarah Scadlock : —
I bequeath my bible unto my son John. I bequeath
unto my son William, 3 yards of broad cloth, he upon
that consideration to buy 3 yds. and a half of good ker-
sey of 10s per yard, for a suit for my son Samuel, and
silk and buttons unto both : I bequeath unto my daugh-
ter Rebeccka my worsted stockings. I bequeath unto
my son William my new hat, he buying Samuel anoth-
er of 10 or 125 price. I bequeath unto my daughter
Susanna, Mr Cotton's work upon the new covenant of
grace. I bequeath a book entitled, Meat out of the

64 HISTORY of [a. d. 1716.

Eater, to my son WiJliam, and to my son John, I be-
queath a book concerning Justifying Faith ; and the
Practice of Piety to Rebeccka ; and to my daughter
Susanna, A sucking Calf called Trubb.

I bequeath unto my daughter Sara one yard of Hol-
land : and to the end that all things be performed
according to my mind and will, I hereby make, consti-
tute, and appoint my loving wife Elinor, my executrix,
and my son William executor ; unto all which I set my
hand and heart,"

Mr. Scadlock probably died shortly after making his
will, as an inventory of his estate was handed into court
the same year. He had 19 head of cattle, and 4 hogs.
His estate was valued at about ^100, and his debts
amounted to £83. His wife probably died soon after
him, as Stephen Kent, and Bryan Pendleton were ap-
pointed executors of his will. The new executors did
not agree ; Pendleton having handed in an imperfect
inventory, Kent claimed part of the property as execu-
tor. Kent had probably married one of the daughters
of Scadlock. The year before Mr. Scadlock's death,
William Phillips of Saco claimed 200 acres of land
and the house in which Scadlock lived. The land had
been granted to him in 1653, by the town of Cape Por-
poise, but Phillips disputed their right to it; and
Scadlock was obliged to take a new grant from him, in
consideration of which, he was to give one day's work
yearly.

William, son of the preceding, who married Ann,
the widow of Ambrose Berry, jun. died in 1664, and
Bryan Pendleton was appointed administrator of his
estate. " John died the same year. Samuel was living
1719, at York, 73 years old. William jr. appears to
have left children ; a son born 1661 ; and a daughter
Anne married to John Carter 1666. The family name
is now extinct in this quarter, as far as we can learn ;
but the falls on Little river, near the house of Mr.
Jeremiah Bettis, are still called Scadlock's falls by the
inhabitants in the vicinity."*

Samuel removed to Marblehead and his daughter
Susanna married Bezaleel Getchel,

^Folaora.

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 65

Morgan Howell, who first signed the submission in
1653, was also a planter, and one of the oldest perma-
nent settlers in this town. He came over to this
country at the same time with Scadlock, and probably
settled near him. He moved, however, soon after, and
built him a house on the point, afterwards called
Montague's neck, which name it still retains. *July
13th, 1643, he procured a grant of 30 acres of land
where he lived, from Thomas Gorges, deputy governor
of Mayne, 100 acres at Cape Porpoise, and 60 acres
on eastern (Little) river, for the yearly rent of 65 8d
for the whole, to be paid on the last day of June. His
land was described as " lying at Cape Porpus, in the
province of Mayne," and bounded by the lot of Joseph
Bowles on the east, by Henry Singleman on the north,
and Roger Willine on the west. Another lott was
described as being by the old house on clay cove, to a
great stone lying in the marsh, in the midst of long
cove, with the little neck of land. Howell's grant is
the oldest on record, within the limits of this town ;
although, from other lots being alluded to in his grant,
it is evident there were grants still older which had not
been recorded. He was a member of the Court of
Assistants under Rigby's government, in 1646, and
was one of the leading men of the province, to whom
Edward Rigby sent a letter of reproof for their " ille-
gal proceedings," in 1652. He was constable of the
town in 1656, and was one of the committee for settling
the line between Wells and Cape Porpoise in 1660.
He was a very active and efficient man, being con-
stantly engaged in suits, at the county courts, either
as agent for the town, one of the parties, a witness, or a
juror. He probably left no children, as the name does
not appear on the records after his death. He died
1666, and gave his property, principally, to Mrs. Mary
Bolls, who was his executrix and perhaps his relative,
and her children. He gave to " Mary Frost, sen. his bed
and bedding, a brass kettle, two pewter plates, and a
cow ; and to Mary Frost, jr. the Molley heifer." His

*Sullivan erroneously states that his grant was from Sir Alexan-
der Rigby's agent, in 1648.
tOn Huff's neck.

Ff

66 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

property in Wells was valued at <£46, and at Cape
Porpoise, at ,£151. He had 12 head of cattle, besides
horses and swine.

The Mary Bolls, or Bowles, mentioned in Howell's
will, was the wife of Joseph Bowles, who lived on
Montague's neck, near Howell. The property at
Cape Porpoise, they sold to John Batson, in 1673, and
removed to Wells, probably on the Howell lot in that
town. Mrs. Bowles, in 1674, brought an action
against Andrew Alger, for the recovery of property
belonging to Howell's estate. She removed to Ports-
mouth, after her husband's death, 1682 ; and in 1685
sold the same lot that had been sold to Batson, again
" to Samuel Snow cordwinder of Boston."

The two Mary Frosts, to whom Howell gave lega-
cies, were probably the wife and daughter of the
William Frost, who had a grant of 120 acres of land
and a mill privilege on Middle river or Goff's Mill
creek, from the town, in 1678, upon condition of his
building a saw and grist mill. Mary Frost, probably
the elder, was presented for getting drunk, in 1658.
Frost probably lived on Montague's neck.

Nothing is known of Christopher Spurrel (probably
Spur well) except that he signed the submission to
Massachusetts, in 1653, as an inhabitant of Cape Por-
poise. The name does not afterwards occur, as being
in this, neighborhood, except in the marriage of Abigail
Spurwell, in 1664, to Arthur Butting.

*Stephen Batson, — sometimes written Badson, —
who was the third to sign the submission to Massachu-
setts, was also a very early settler ; but whether he first
settled at Winter Harbor or Cape Porpoise, is not
known. In 1636, he bound his daughter Margery to
Capt. Richard Bonithan of Saco, till she was twenty
one years of age.

His son Stephen was more frequently noticed on the
county records ; but from the following extract, 1660,
he was not very fortunate in his domestic relations.

" Whereas certain complaints are come unto this
Court, and have by our desire appeared against Eliza-
beth, the wife of Stephen Batson, whereby she hath

*Sullivan calls him Batons.

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 67

most grossly abused and slandered the said Stephen,
her husband, and some of her children ; — It is there-
fore ordered by this Court, in consideration of her
absence in the country, shee is to pay the some of 5s
to our treasurer ; and for her offence given to her
husband and daughter Clay, by her opprobrious
accusations, also is to make her acknowledgement here
in open Court for the wrong she hath done them, and
the like acknowledgement at Cape Porpus on a publique
town meeting, and at Wells within a fortnight."

Mrs. Batson complied with the order by making the
following confession, at the places designated by the
court.

11 Whereas, I Elizabeth Batson, before the last
Court of Assistants, was legally convicted for defayming
my husband, Stephen Batson, and my daughter Mary
Clay, ******** I do acknowledge
that I have done both my husband and daughter most
wilful and apparent wrong in soe speaking, and am
hartily sorry for it, and do hope it will be a warning
for mee for the tyme to come for wronging them or any
other in like manner."

Old Mrs. Batson, mother of Stephen, jun. was still
living in 1661, as appears from the following notice of
her.

James Harmon and his wife having separated, the
court had awarded her all his property for her main-
tenance, part of which was in the possession of Mr.
Batson. In consequence of Mrs. Batson's refusing to
give it up, the following order was passed. " Wheras
it appeareth to this Court, that there are two swine

now in the possession of Goodwife Batson, and

it is ordered that the constable of Cape Porpus for
better security, shall by virtue hereof, seize these 2
swine aforesaid, and deliver them into the possession of
Barbara Clarke, for the use of Sariah Harmon and
her child."

Mr. Batson sold his property, in 1662, at Cape
Porpoise, to Peter Oliver, merchant of Boston, consist-
ing of 300 acres of land on middle creek, his log house,
all his cattle, and " also one house and stage, and two
Boats' rooms upon Stage Island, with all priviledges and
appurtenances thereunto belonging." Mr. Batson had

68 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

probably become indebted to Mr. Oliver for supplies in
carrying on the fishing business, and was compelled
to dispose of his property. He was very unwilling to
give up possession, and Mr. Oliver complained that he
would not let Thomas Bryan and his partners enjoy
the house he had bought of him. Batson admitted he
had torn down the stage and fish house.

He afterwards removed to Wells, and had several
lawsuits with John Barrett, Edward Barton, and others.
He did not sell all his land to Oliver, as he sold a lot
on Little river to his son John, in 1673. He made his
will the same year, and gave most of his property to
his daughter Elizabeth Ashly and her children. He
left one son, John, and several daughters ; Mary who
was married to Mr. Trott ; Margery to a Mr. Young ;
Mrs. Brokehouse and Mrs. Ashly. He gave legacies
also to his grand children, John Trott, and Sarah Ash-

John, the son of Stephen, jr. remained at Cape
Porpoise, and was fined, in 1661, for getting drunk.
He, however, became a man of some wealth and con-
sideration in town, and, in 1673, bought the Howell
farm of Joseph Bowles and his wife, and a lot of his
father, on Little (since called Batson's) river. In 1680,
he owned a mill, probably on that stream, which, by
order of court, paid a tax of 30s towards maintaining
a force at fort Loyal in Falmouth. The same year he
took the oath of allegiance to his Majesty, at a meeting
of free holders, held under President Danforth, and
was appointed constable of the town. The year fol-
lowing, he was one of the trustees appointed to take a
deed of the town from President Danforth. During
the years 1683, and '84, he was deputy from the town
to the General Assembly.

He died in 1685, and his wife Elizabeth was ap-
pointed administratrix of his estate. The valuation of
his property was about ,£130. He left two sons,
Stephen and John, who removed to Portsmouth when
the town was deserted, and did not return.

Mary Clay, the daughter of Elizabeth Batson, was
the wife of Jonas Clay, of whom nothing is now known.

From the frequent complaints against Mrs. Clay
before the grand jury for misdemeanors, that subjected

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 69

her to fines and punishments, it is not probable that
her mother's accusations were untrue, although she
was compelled to make a recantation. Griffin Mon-
tague and Morgan Howell having entered a complaint
against her, she was sentenced " to receive twenty
lashes on her bare skin." She was several times
whipt, imprisoned, and fined for drunkenness and other
immoralities. The following order relative to her was
also recorded. " For preventing any future injury
which may fall upon Mary Clay relating to her disease
(convulsion fitts) which do frequently seize upon her,
it is ordered by this Court, that the town of Cape Por-
pus are hereby ordered to take such care that some
woman live in the house with her, or shee to live in
some family ; which by the said place being neglected,
they shall bee lyable to such penalty as the Court shall
see meete to Inflict for the same."

*Gregory Jeffery, who was the fourth signer to the
submission, was either the son of William Jeffery or
Jeffries, who, Winthrope says, " was a person of some
distinction, settled in our colony in 1623, at Wey-
mouth, under the command of Capt. Robert Gorges,
son of Sir Ferdinando,"— or of the William Jeffery,
who had a grant of land from Sir Ferdinando Gorges,
in 1631, on the north side of Agamenticus. Dygory
JeffQ-y, who resided in Kittery in 1664, and in York in
1672 ; was probably son of William of Agamenticus.
These Jefferies probably belonged to the same family.

Gregory had a grant, from Cleaves, Rigby's agent,
in 1648, of 200 acres, " together in the village of Cape
Porpus," for the annual rent of 5s to be paid on the
first day of November. Cleaves also granted to the
" said Jeffery and his Heirs for ever, besides what is
herein formerly expressed, the inheritance of, and
possession of three small Islands in Cape Porpus Har-
bour, the one of them named the Folly Island, and the
other called the Goat Island, on the east side, and the
one called Greene Island on the west side, together with
ten acres of Marsh Ground in the great Marsh betwixt
Joseph Bowles his lott and the Little River." For the
islands and marsh, he was to pay 7s 6d yearly to

*Sullivan calls him Gregory Hoskeries.

70 HISTORY OF [A. D. 1716.

" Colonel Alexander Rigby, Esq. president of the
Province of Laconia." July 8th, 1652, Richard
Moore, and John Bush, assigned their grants of 400
acres each, to Jeffery.

Jeffery, who is styled yeoman, deeded his three is-
lands to Bryan Pendleton, in 1658.

Gregory's name is seldom mentioned on the county
records. He was on several juries ; and was prosecu-
ted by Griffin Montague, 1655, for " taking his stear
to his damage," and obliged to pay 175. He made
his will August 14th, 1661, and died three days after;
being about 60 years old, as he declared in a deposition
taken a few weeks before. He appointed his wife
Mary, and Charles Potum, executors. His wife, who
was considerably younger than himself, was to have all
his estate, till his son John was fourteen years of age,
when it was to be equally divided between them. If
John died before that time, his half was to fall to an
infant, born after its father's death ; and if the child
died, the whole was to go to his wife. He also be-
queathed " unto the church of Sacoe, to carry on the
worship and service of god, one stear," and to his
" kinsman Charles Potum, a 2 years old heifFer called
Rose."

There being some dispute about the meaning of the
will, and the executors being at variance, on account
of Mrs. Jeffery 's speedy marriage with John Lux of
Saco ; they suffered the real estate to lie without
improvement, and each one endeavored to obtain the
larger part of the personal property. Mrs. Lux having
removed to Saco, and Potum, who appeared to have no
settled employment, having also left the place for a
time, some person represented the matter to the court,
and the following order was passed. " Whereas in-
formation is given to this court, that the executors of
Gregory Jeffery's estate, have left their executorship
and their usual place of aboad, and the 2 children of
whom we do not hear that they have taken any future
care, — for which children the better provision may be
made, and more security for the estate ; — It is there-
fore ordered that Henry Joscelyn, Esq. togeather with
the selectmen of Sacoe have full power for the order-
ing and disposing the estate." This order was probably

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUKK PORT. 71

not complied with, as the estate was still unsettled in
1655, when Potum stated that the personal property
was scattered over the whole town, being in the pos-
session of William Kindale and many others. Mrs.
Lux probably died 1655, as her will was dated Febru-
ary 7th, of this year. She placed all the property of
her first husband in the hands of Lux, till John Jeffery
should be fourteen years old. If he died, his part of
the property was to go to her daughter Mary Lux,
and her own part to her son Joseph Lux, " according
to the tenor of her deceased husband JefFery's will."
If Joseph died, Mary was to have all the property after
Mr. Lux's death.

It is probable that Potum retained part of the prop-
erty even after Mrs. Lux's death, for Mr. Lux brought
an action against him for withholding part of the
estate from him, and got judgment in his favor. Pot-
um, however, presented an account against the estate,
in 1670, which was perhaps after the death of Mr. Lux,
and had it allowed by the court. It cannot now be
ascertained whether Mr. JefFery's younger child died,
or took the name of its father-in-law, Lux ; but it is
probable that it died, as part of the estate, in 1670, was
represented as belonging to the orphan child of John
Lux.

Information having been given the court, that the
town had granted several parcels of JefFery's land,
they ordered the recorder to send a letter to Cape
Porpus, in 1672, cautioning them against " granting
the land formerly granted to Gregory Jeffery, which he
left to his son, as they had been in the habit of doing."
The amount of Mr. JefFery's property, as by the valua-
tion, was ,£165 He had 21 head of cattle, 2 horses
and 21 swine.

John learned the trade of a cooper, and resided in
Lynn, where he died previous to 1734.

In consequence of the troubles with the Indians, and
the consequent desertion of the town for nearly twenty
five years, the property was not claimed till 1727,
when it was again laid out to John JefFery's agents. It
is still in the possession of the family, which is quite
numerous.

Charles Potum, who is first mentioned in JefFery's

582 HISTORY OF [a. D. 1716.

will as his relative, was appointed constable of the town
in 1670. He was violently opposed to Mrs. Jeffery's
second marriage, and had Lux indicted for " visiting
her suspiciously." Lux, however, brought an
action against him " for unjust Molestation," and
recovered damages. In 1674, Potum was presented
" for liveing an idle, lasy life, following noe settled
imployment. Major Bryan Pendleton joynd with the
selectmen of Cape Porpus to dispose of Potum accord-
ing to law, and to put him under family government."
He probably was never married ; and died, 1678, and
John Barrett was appointed administrator of his estate.

Of Thomas Warner nothing is known, except as an
inhabitant of the town, he signed the submission to
Massachusetts in 1653. He died in 1660, and proba-
bly left no family, as Morgan Howell administered
upon his estate.

Griffin Montague's name also appears for the first
time, when he was admitted freeman of Massachusetts,
1653, and was appointed constable. He was a planter,
but united with that employment the business of fishing
and fowling. In 1655, he promised to deliver to a per-
son of Piscataqua, " 160 pounds of good geese and
duck feathers, Fitting for bedding, only the Tail and
Wing feathers excepted." He was a man of no edu-
cation, not being able to write. In the year 1669, he
was one of the appraisers of the estate of John Bush,
and the year following, to that of John Sanders. Being
sick " and not knowing how soon the Lord might call
him to pay the debt due unto nature," he made his
will, July 1671, and gave his soul to the Lord, his body
to the dust, and his estate to his wife Margaret. He
requested that his body might " be buried by the grave
of his sire, John." He probably left no children, as
the name does not again occur. He resided on that
point of land, to which he gave the name of Montague's
neck, near the spot where the house of Joseph Hutch-
ins now stands.

Mrs. Montague died, in 1684, and by her will gave
all her property to Samuel Snow of Boston. Snow
sold to Timothy Dwight, goldsmith of Boston, 100
acres of land at Cape Porpoise, 100 acres at Kenne-
bunk river, and 100 at the " dezart marshes, between

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 73

John Miller's and Thomas Mussey's lotts." Nicholas
Morey bought the house and 50 acres of land on the
neck.

All that is known of John Baker, is what is contain-
ed in the report of the Massachusetts commissioners,
in 1653. He was the same person who resided in
York in 1640. He probably entertained religious views
different from the majority of his neighbors, and was
forcibly prevented from promulgating them.

*William Reynolds, Renolds, or Runnels, was prob-
ably a brother of the John Renolds, who was
complained of, for carrying his wife on to the Isles of
Shoals, " contrary to an act in Court, that no Wimin
shall live upon the Isle of Shoals."

The same year this complaint was entered, [1647]
William procured a grant of 200 acres of land at " Ken-
ibonke" river, and the marsh on the east side, in
consideration of his keeping the ferry at the mouth of
that river. This grant included the spot on which the
village is located. In 1653, he was one of the inhabit-
ants, who submitted to Massachusetts. He probably
continued to keep the ferry for some time, but not to
the satisfaction of travellers ; as he was presented,
1672, " for not keeping a ferry boate according to law."
The court however remitted the presentment, probably
on account of his age, and acquitted him.

In 1674, he gave all his property to his son John,
upon condition that John should maintain him and his
" wife Aylice." Either before or after this conveyance,
Mr. Reynolds also mortgaged the same property to
Francis Johnson. Reynolds's house was at the mouth
of the river by a " certain gutt," near Butler's rocks,
the foundation of which can now be seen. He left
four sons and several daughters. When Wells
and Cape Porpoise were presented, in 1687, for not
having a ferry over Kennebunk river, John was ap-
pointed ferryman, and was to receive " for man and
horse, six pence, for a single man two pence ferryage."
The same year he sold to Nicholas Morey a lot of land
lying between tLong creek or Mast cove, and the river,

'Sullivan calls him Ranols.

tThe mill creek or pond near the village.

74 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

over against Gillum's point.* — When the town was de-
serted, John removed to Durham, Samuel to Bradford,
and Job and William to Dover. Mary married James
Langley of Dover. Another daughter, Jane, married
Thomas Wormwood.

Roger Willine lived on Montague's neck. John Bush,
in a deed to John Barret, says Willine was "one of the
first inhabitants of the place." Henry Singleman was
also one of the first settlers, and lived near Willine.
Nothing more is known of either of them.

fPeter Turbat also signed the submission to Massa-
chusetts, in 1653. He had probably resided at Cape
Porpoise sometime before this, as he, together with
John Saunders, sen. and John Bush, bought a tract of
land 4 miles square of Sosowen of Saco, before " the
inhabitants had become subject to Massachusetts." The
sale of this tract, which was described as |" Coxhall
now called Swanfield, lying beyond Wells," was con-
firmed by Fluellen, son of Sosowen, and the town
(Lyman) is held under this grant. Turbat and his
associates sold this tract to Harlakenden Symonds of
Wells, who deeded it, 1661, to his father Samuel Sy-
monds of Ipswich.

Turbat died 1661, and the court in 1669, in order to
settle some dispute about the disposition of his property,
and one of his children, " ordered that the will of Peter
Turbat be inquired into, and Major Bryan Pendleton
and Mr. Francis Neale are impowered to settle the es-
tate according to law." The following is a copy of the
will, and of the proceedings thereon.

" The will of Peter Turbat : Bequeathing his Soule
To god hwo gave it, and then his Bodi to the yearth
from whence it came, — and then I give to my father in
Law, John Sanders, my youngest Dafter, Elizabeth
Turbat, that he or they may keepe and bring her up
till she is at woman's yestate, not any way Else but to
be kept as his onne ; — Next, for what yestate I have,
my lawful debts be paid out of yt, I give all my

"Now called Emery's point. The only person by the name of
Gillum, whose name is found on the county records, was Zacha-
ry who married a daughter of Major Phillips.

tHe is called Tuebatt by Sullivan.

tit is once spelt on the record, Coxhorne,

A. D. 1716.] RENNEBUXK PORT. 75

goods to my wife Sarah, duaring her life, boath howses
and howsing, upland and meadow fields, and any thing
that belongs to me that shee may Poussibly Injoy and
keepe, till god hath finished her life ; and then if my
son John doth live, he shall receive all my land and
marsh, to keepe and hould from him and his use forev-
er ; and if god doth take the said Johnawaye by death,
then the said Lands as abouve said shall fall to my son
Peter his use, Provided my sonn John Dy without any
Ayer ; — made in the presence of us to Witness.

John Davis,

The mark (C) of William
Roberds.

These are my debts as follows.
To Major Shapleigh 03 00 00

To Mr. Walker 03 00 00

To Goodman Montague about 00 18 00."

The above document was neither signed nor sealed.
The following inventory of his estate was probably pre-
pared by Mrs. Turbat.

" Imp. on cow and A hefer 07 10 00

4 young cattle about 2 years 10 00 00

2 calveses 01 10 00

6 piggs 04 00 00

Houes and land 38 00 00

Sum is 61 00 00

" Sarah Turbat maketh oath that this above writ-
ten is a true inventory of all the yestate, Peter Turbat
deceased, her late husband leaft her when he died, Ex-
cept a few small things of little vallu she brought forth
to the Aprizers, and they did not thinke worth the val-
luing.

" Richard Hix and his wife Susanna make oath of
that Clause in the will, which hath reference to giving
of his daughter Elizabeth to his Father Sanders, Pe-
ter Turbat did revoke upon his death bed, and leaft his
daughter at the whole disposing of his wife Sarah.
Taken upon oath the 19th of October 1669."

John Turbat, son of Peter, was bound to Capt. Fran-
cis Champernoone of York, soon after his father's
death, for eleven years. He returned in 1681, and
had another grant of land from the town ; and proba-

76 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

bly continued to reside in it till it was deserted in 1690.
He probably lived at Turbat's creek, which place was
afterwards sold, by his descendants, to Samuel Wildes,
to whose offspring it now belongs. The deed, which
was in being a few years since, gave the measurement
in " straddles" instead of rods.

Peter jr. probably had land of his father before his
death, as he sold a lot of marsh to John Sanders, sen.
lying " on the west side of a creek that butts on Holli-
but point, between Montague's and Edward Barton's
house." The family became scattered when the town
was deserted, and probably never resided here after-
wards. Hannah married Roger Playstead in 1669.
Nicholas, probably one of the family, then of Kittery,
was presented 1699 for not going to meeting ; Peter
removed to Berwick, and was complained of for swear-
ing, in 1713 ; and Sarah and Elizabeth were indicted
for other offences, for which the former was sentenced
u to receive ten stripes on her naked back." There
was also a Benjamin.

Richard Hix, (sometimes spelt Hickes,) who was wit-
ness to Turbat's will, was on the jury from this town,
in 1661, and was constable 1668. There was a Rich-
ard Hicks, residing in Boston, 1649, who had a son
Richard born 1656, but it is probable that this was
another family.

The Mr. Walker, to whom Turbat owed c£3, was
not, probably, an inhabitant of the town, but the Rich-
ard Walker who had purchased part of Swanfield or
Lyman.

William Roberts, who witnessed Turbat's will, was
killed by the Indians, at Oyster river, (Durham) in 1675.

John Davis, the other witness, was probably the
blacksmith, who removed from York to Saco in 1653.
In 1756, then called " the smyth of Winter Harbour,"
he was sentenced to receive 30 lashes, which punish-
ment was inflicted by John Parker, and to pay a fine
of<£10. He probably soon afterwards removed to this
town, for as an inhabitant of Cape Porpoise, he was
admonished, in 1670, for intermeddling with the af-
fairs of his neighbors ; and required either to live with
his wife or to provide for her. His wife, Cattarine,

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 77

was also presented and fined, " for reviling and slan-
dering her neighbors, and calling them rogues, and
other vile speeches ;" and for not living with her hus-
band. At a court held in Wells 1680, under the
authority of Sir F. Gorges, " John Davis of Cape Por-
pus was prohibited from exercising publiquely upon the
Lord's day, upon his perill, without some spetiall allow-
ance from authority." Shortly afterwards he was
presented by the grand jury, " for presuming to preach
or exercise publickly, since he was convicted and pro-
hibited." He " owned that he had only preached
privately," and was pardoned. The next year, the
jury presented " John Davis living within the township
of Cape Porpus, and his wife at Winter Harbour ; —
the said Davis not taking care of her Maintenance, not-
withstanding several complaynts have been made, and
order taken for supplying of her in her great necessity,
and reforming that disorder ; — the woman being desti-
tute of foode and Rayment, being constrayned to fetch
rocke *wood to boyle and eat, to maintain her life."

The following extract is from the Scarborough
records. "July 19th 1684 — Agreed with John Davis
of Cape Porpus for his cure of Francis White and diet
to have c£ll in current pay, which was to be raised by
free contribution ; and what it shall fall short of, to be
raised upon rates ofsuch as did not contribute."

Davis was probably the deputy from Saco, who "was
disaccepted as a scandalous person." In 1688, he
was one of the selectmen and agreed with " the town
or Inhabitants of Cape Porpus, to build a Corn Mill in
said Place, near the House of Richard Randell, to be
perfected fit and sufficient to grind People's Corn, not
to exceed for Toll the 16th Part of what he grindeth ;
and to tend said mill daily that the People may not be
suffer, In Consideration of what is here underwritten."
The consideration was, that several of the inhabitants

*Although it is evidently written " rocke wood," on the county
records, it undoubtedly ought to have been u weed," as dulce, a
species of marine plant abounding on the shores of Maine, is much
used for food in the north of Europe, and on the coasts of Ireland
and Scotland.

Irish or Iceland moss is another kind much used in this coun-
try in cookery.

Gg

78 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

agreed to contribute labor, money or provisions, to-
wards erecting the mill. This agreement was deposited
in the recorder's office, and transcribed into the town
books. The town being deserted, shortly after this
agreement was made, it is likely the mill was not built,
and that Davis died, before the town was resettled.

Emanuel, who was the son of the preceding, was
convicted of taking a false oath, in 16S0. He contrib-
uted two bushels of Indian corn towards building his
father's mill. When compelled by the Indians to
leave the town, he removed to Massachusetts. In 1695,
he and his wife Mary " of Cape Porpus, now of New
Town, Middlesex," sold to Samuel Hill, 40 acres of
land at Cape Porpus, joining land of Richard Young,
who bought it of Henry Hatherly, near "the little
River falls, which river is next Cape Porpus." He
also sold a piece of marsh near tPrince's rock, near
Miller's, It is not certain that he returned to this
town, but probably one of his descendants did.

Johu Cole and Simon Teoft are only known to have
been inhabitants of Cape Porpoise, by their being
admitted freemen of Massachusetts, in 1653. Cole ei-
ther came from Winter Harbor, or Wells. Two of that
name, Thomas and James, came over with Vines, and
settled at Winter Harbor. Nicholas and William
belonged to Wells. Nicholas was appointed ferryman
at Cape Porpus river, in 1664, in the place of John
Sanders, who had removed to Cape Porpoise. He was
to keep the ferry seven years. John probably lived at
Cleaves's cove, where his sons, Isaac, John and Philip
resided, after the town was re-settled in 1714. Isaac
had a grant from the town in 1681.

* Ambrose Berry, the last signer of the submission, was
the son of the Ambrose Berry, or Berrie, who settled at
Winter Harbor in 1630. Ambrose jr. married Ann Buly,
1653* and probably moved into this town about the same
time. He died 1661, and his widow, shortly after-
wards, married William Scadlock, jr. If Berry left
any children, they probably removed to Saco, as none
t name appear to have resided in this town since.

"Sullivan calls him Andrew Bussy, Of twelve names given by
Sullivan, six are wrong.

tPrince's rock was on Batson's river.

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 79

John Barrett and his son John were both admitted
freemen of Wells, in 1653. John sen. was the son of
Robert Barrett, a fisherman, who was fined for getting
drunk in 1646. In 1653, he brought an action against
Nicholas Cole, who had accused him of stealing his
" come." — In 1659, he was chosen Ensign of the
company at Wells. — He was presented for " kicking
and abusing his wife," in 1661, and promised to amend.
He made his will, 1662, and appointed his " beloved
wife" executrix of his estate, but did not die till several
years afterwards, as, 1668, he was constable of the
town of Wells.

John jr. married Mary, the second daughter of
Edmund Littlefield, and removed to Cape Porpoise
about 1666, as Morgan Howell sold a lot of land this
year to " John Barrett late of Wells, now of Cape
Porpoise." He was one of the appraisers to the estate
of John Bush in 1670, and also one of the persons
mentioned in the will of John Sanders, " to take upon
themselves to bee Supervisors of the same." He was
engaged in many lawsuits ; two with Richard Palmer,
in 1670; and one with Stephen Batson who charged
him with cutting hay and building a house on his land.
In 1678, he was appointed grand juryman, and admin-
istrator of Charles Potum's estate. He built a new
sawmill, 1680, which by regulation of court paid 40s
rent.* He was styled Ensign Barrett, in 1681, and was
a town officer. In 1689, he subscribed two day's work,
with two men and eight oxen, towards building Davis's
mill. He died the same year, leaving an estate worth
nearly .£300. He had " a sawmill at home worth £60,
and half a one at Cennabunk £20," 28 head of cattle,
a horse and 9 sheep. This is the first notice of any
one's owning sheep in this town. His family, being
obliged to leave the town immediately after his death,
did not return after the war was over. His daughter
Mary married William Thomas. John jr. also left a
son John, and probably other children. John 3d. might
have been the fisherman of that name, who lived at
Cape Elizabeth in 1684.

John Bush, a planter, in 1648, received a grant of
400 acres of land, on the west side of the Little (Batson's)

*This was a tax to support fort Loyal at Falmouth.

80 HISTORY OF [A. D. 1716.

river, by the sea, from Rigby's agent, George Cleaves ;
for the consideration of 10s sterling, to be paid on the first
of November, annually. He assigned this grant, 1650,
to Richard Moore, who, two years afterwards, conveyed
it to Gregory JerTery. Bush was one of the three orig-
inal purchasers of Lyman, from Sosowan and Fluellen.
He was an inhabitant of Wells in 1653, and was con-
stable of that town the following year. He probably
removed to Cape Porpoise soon after, and settled near
the head of " Stepping-stone Creek," or Back cove,
where the foundation of his house may be seen. In
1663, he sold 100 acres of land to Bryan Pendleton,
which he and his wife were to live on during their lives,
rent free. He was at the town meeting to divide the
marsh the same year. He died in 1670, and his wife
Grace was appointed administratrix of his property,
which was valued at over <£200. He had 27 head of
cattle, besides horses and swine. Part of his lot is still
known as the Bush pasture. He left no children.
His widow married Richard Palmer, the year after the
death of Mr. Bush ; for which she was sentenced to
pay a fine, " or to receive ten stripes on her bare skin."
This punishment was ordered, on account of its being
believed that Palmer had a wife in England. She died
before 1680.

Richard Palmer had probably been in this country
but a short time, when he married Mrs. Bush. There
was great opposition to his marrying her, as he was
" lying under the fame of having a wife in England."
He, however, continuing to visit her, was sentenced to
pay a fine, and receive " twenty stripes on his bare
skin." In 1671, in consequence of his having " against
all law and restraynt, or advise to the contrary, by
indirect means, procured an unlawful joyning togeather
in a pretended way of marriage with the said Grace
Bush," he was required to give bonds for his appear-
ance at the next term of the court. He was then
" Complayned of for joyning himself in way of mar-
riage, as he pretends, with Grace Bush, contrary to
the laws of this jurisdiction, for which he is fined 40s
and fees 2s 6d, which he is to pay in money, or fish at
money price." Mr. Robert Jordan was required " to
appear before the next Court of Assistants, there to

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 81

render an account why hee presumed to marry Rich-
ard Palmer and Grace Bush, contrary to the laws of
this jurisdiction."

It is probable that these harsh proceedings did not
dissolve the marriage ; or, perhaps, Palmer was ena-
bled to prove he had no other wife, as he continued to
reside in this town, and was licensed, in 1674, " to
keepe apublique house of Intertaynt. for Cape Porpus."
He resided in the house of John Bush, which had been
assigned his wife as her dower. Bryan Pendleton,
who had purchased Bush's property, willed to his own
wife, " all his houseing and land at Cape Porpus,
which Richard Palmer's wife had the use of during her
life."

Palmer had charge of the property of Pendleton,
within the limits of this town, consisting of 300 acres
of land, several islands and his trading establishment.
One of the islands, Vaughan's formerly called Palm-
er's Island, received its name from Richard Palmer.
After the death of his wife, and the settlement of Major
Pendleton's estate, Palmer probably left the town, as
there was a person of that name residing in York, in
1685.

Richard Young married Margery, daughter of
Stephen Batson, 2d. He purchased a lot of land of Hen-
ry Hatherly, which was afterwards known as the
"ancient Seat of Richard Young." He was drowned,
as appears by the coroner's return, dated Oct. 23,
1672. " Richard Young and Edward Joanes of Cape
Porpus comeing unto an unfortunate death, the coron-
er's inquest sitting upon them, found them by drinks
and obstinacy, accessory to their own deaths, as by
their verdict returned to the court and passed upon."

There was a Richard Young living in Kittery 1652,
who perhaps was the same person who afterwards
resided in this town. There was also a Rowland
Young living at Kittery at the same time.

There were many of the name of Jones, who settled
quite early in New England.

Henry Hatherly married Elizabeth Barlow in 1670.
He probably lived at Batson's river, as he owned
land at that place, which he sold to Richard Young.
All that is known of him, may be gathered from the

82 HISTORY OP [a. d. 1716.

following extracts from the county records.

1672. " Wee present Henr. Hatherly for frequent
publishing of Lys ; — for not appearing, fined for con-
tempt 105, for his presentment 10s, and pay the officers
fees, and charges of Court 4s."

1673. " Henry Hatherly allowed to keepe a Common
house of Intertaynment at Cape Porpus."

" Wee present Henry Hatherly for not fitting up a
signe according to law." Fined for non appearance.

1675. " Wee present Henry Hatherly for his
uncivil Carage to several womine, as threatening
of them, that the next woman that did complayne of
him, he would hang her."

*" Arthur Wormstall, freeman at Wells, 1653, was
living in Saco 1660. His children were Susan, born
1658; Arthur 1661; John 1669. Arthur was one of
the selectmen in 1680." As an inhabitant of Cape
Porpoise, Arthur, perhaps the son, was presented,
1680, u for sayleing out of Cape Porpus on the Lord's
day," and for working thanksgiving day. — He lived at
Little river.

John Ellson, Samuel Oakman, and James Carry
were also presented at the same time with Wormstall,
for the same offence. Samuel Oakman was probably
the son of Samuel Oakman, who lived at Casco Bay,
1658, and died at Black Point 1680; and whose wife,
Mary, was appointed administratrix of his estate.t

Andrew Alger, or Anger, a lot layer, or surveyor,
was an inhabitant of Saco as early as 1640, and was
living there in 1653. It appears by the following
extract from the county records, that he lived in this
town in 1674.

" We present Andrew Alger of Cape Porpus, for
swearing several oaths. The defendant appearing, is
fined 20s for Multiplying oaths, and cost of court 5s."

The Andrew Alger of this town, however, might have
been the son of the one in Saco, as an Andrew Alger
continued to reside in this town till 1688, and Ensign
Andrew Alger, probably the one of Saco, was killed,

"Folsom.

tElias Oakman of Black Point married Joanna, daughter of
Andrew Alger.-— Hist. Portland, p. 135.

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 83

1675, in a fight with the Indians, at Scarborough. lie
lived near the " cursed fruit," an apple tree, which
acquired that name from the extreme bitterness of its
fruit. The tree was in the pasture, now belonging to
the heirs of John Hovey, near the site of the old meet-
ing house.

Edward Clark, who was admitted freeman at Wells,
1653, removed to this town, and was on the grand jury
in 1656. He was also on a coroner's jury, on the body
of Thomas Latimer, who was drowned in Saco river in
1661. Clark died the same year, and his wife, whose
name was Barbara, administered upon his estate.
Their children were, Samuel, Sarah, William, Edward,
and perhaps others. Sarah married James Harmon in
1659. Edward, whose wife's name was Willmott, died
in 1671. Jacob, who then lived in Topsfield and had
his father's land conveyed to him in 1731, was probably
grandson of Edward sen. There were many of the
name of Clark, settled early, in all parts of New Eng-
land.

James Harmon, who married Sarah Clark, was a
very intemperate and troublesome man. In 1660,
when in a state of intoxication, he cut his father in law
dangerously, with a knife. Upon complaint for this
offence, and for not providing for his family, the court
took the following notice. "Whereas the suspicious
words and carriage of James Harmon, before the Court
do seeme to declare his intention to depart speedily out
of the country, whose estate, as we are informed, lyeth
in the hands of Stephen Batson and others. — It is
therefore ordered that Edward Clarke, father unto the
wife of said Harmon, hath power hereby given him to
sequester the estate of Harmon, lying in the Hands of
Stephen Batson, or John Batson, or others, to the val-
ue of £60, for the security thereof unto Sarah Harmon
and her child." — The next year, upon complaint of his
wife, and her father and mother, he was committed to
jail in York. One of the children of Harmon was
bound to James Gibbons of Saco for eight years.

After the death of Mr. Clark, Morgan Howell wa9
authorized to collect Harmon's property, and he
brought actions against Stephen Batson, " for not
delivering the estate of James Harmon into his hands,

84 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

as he had agreed to before authority," and against
" Goodwife Batson the Ellder," for withholding two
swine. Harmon, who sometimes resided in this town,
and sometimes in Saco, continuing to abuse his family,
his wife, by order of court in 1664, was allowed to live
with her mother, ot with Mr. Gibbons, till they could
agree to live together. Upon his promise of amend-
ment, she consented to live with him again ; but as
appears by the following extracts from the Saco rec-
ords, she received no better treatment.

" August 27, 1667. First — James Harmon is delt
with about misusing his daughter Jane he promisheth
not to strike hir any more and his wife Sara promisheth
the townsmen that she will take charg of her daughter
Jane for the time to come whereupon the townsmen
are willing to leave her to them and their keeping for
present upon further tryall."

" September, 1668. The townesmen being met at
the meeting house do acte as follows Maior Bryan
Pendleton and selectmen namely Henry Waddock,
Major Wm. Phillips Richard Coman these having dealt
with James Harmon about hiscruitl usage of his daugh-
ter Jane : they make this conclusion : by reason of a
former order that was made by the townesmen in Aug.
27, 1667, she shall be kept with goodwife Gibbons if hir
husband consent till he and his wife have some dis-
course about it with the selectmen. Attest R. Booth."
Harmon had two children, Barbara and Jane.
Probably they resided in Saco after 1668.

Edward and Joshua Barton were residents in this
town in 1661, and were fined for getting drunk.
There was also a John Barton, perhaps of the same
family, servant to William Ellingham of York, fined
for the same offence, at the same time, and for swear-
ing. Edward lived on Montague's neck. William,
son of Edward, was fined for sabbath breaking in 1672 ;
and his wife Ann, for some other offence, in 1682.
William had a grant from the town, in 1681, of "one
hundred acres of land between the great marsh and the
little upon the northeast side of John Millers." He
was appointed lot layer and surveyor, in 1689 ; and
contributed a quintal offish, and a day's work towards
building Davis's mill. His sons, John, Nicholas and

A. D. 17 16^] KENNEBUNK PORT. S"t

Ebcnezer returned to Cape Porpoise, when it «as
resettled after the Indian war, ending in 1713. Ed-
ward died 1671. His estate was valued at c£Sl 11.
He had ten head of eattle.

John Sanders or Saunders, who was then an inhab-
itant of Wells, was on the jury in 1645, and was also
fined for disorderly conduct on the sabbath. He was
probably the son of Robert Sanders, who had a lawsuit
with John Baker of Agamenticus, 1640, and was on the
jury in a case between George Cleaves and John
Winter. Edward Sanders, who was also complained
of* at the same time with John, and for the same
offence, was probably brother to him. John was ap-
pointed ferryman at the mouth of Mousam river in
1645, where he resided till 1663, when Nicholas Cole
was appointed in his stead. He probably removed to
this town the same year, as he purchased a lot of land
of Peter Turbit, on Montague's neck, and attended the
town meeting at that time.

He died in 1670, having made his will, of which the
following is the prolix introduction. " In the name of
god Amen, the thyrteenth day of June 1670 — I, John
Sanders Senis of Cape Porpus in the County of Yorke
in New England Planter being very sicke and weake
in body hut of sound and perfect memory (prayse bee
given to god for the same) and knowing the uncertainty
of this life on earth and beeing desirous to settle things
in order, do make this my last will and testament in
manner and form following — That is to say first and
principally I commend my soule to Almighty god my
Creator hopeing and believeing that I shall reseive full
pardon and free remission of all my sins and bee saved
by the pratious death and merrits of my blessed Saviour
and redeemer Jesus Christ, — and my body to the
earth from which It was taken, to be buried in such
decent manner as to my executrix and executors
hereafter named shall bee thought meete and conveni-
ent." He gave most of his property at Cape Porpus
to his wife Ann, during her life, and then unto his
" son Thomas Sanders and at his decease to his son
John Sanders, and soc# from heyre toheyre and next of
kinn surviving the deceased Proprietor." He gave to
bis son John, about 1000 acres of land, eight or nine
H

86 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

miles above Cape Porpus river falls, to be taken imme-
diate possession of. The rest of his property was to
be divided equally amongst his children after their
mother's death. His wife and John were appointed
executors. He left several children, Thomas, John,
Elizabeth, and perhaps others. John jr. was a voter
in 1663. 1678 he was one of the selectmen of the town ,
and in 1681, one of the lot layers, which situation he
continued to hold, till the town was deserted in 1690.
He contributed two bushels of corn, and two day's
work on Davis's mill. His daughter Mary married
Samuel Pierce of Gloucester. Elizabeth married Peter
Turbat. There was another Elizabeth Sanders, who
married John Batson, in 1661. Perhaps the last might
be the daughter of Thomas. The valuation of the
property of John sen. was i£140. He had 14 head of
cattle, 5 hogs, 2 horses, "one sword and belt, 5s, I
know not what 85."

Trott, — probably John, — resided at Cape Porpoise,
and died before 1666. His wife survived him, as Mor-
gan Howell sold a lot of land to John Barret, " near a
wigwam that onne *Goody Trott did make and live
in." He left a son, John, who married Mary, daughter
of Stephen Batson of Wells. The latter also left a son
John, who was a weaver and resided in Nantucket, and
perhaps other children. Trott's Island was probably
granted to one of them, but if it was, the grant was not
recorded.

fNichoIas Bartlett of Cape Porpoise, in 1651, had a
grant from George Cleaves, of 100 acres of land at
Casco Bay. He however did not remove to Casco,
and sold his lot to John Higginson. jr. in 1700. As his
name does not appear amongst those who signed the
submission to Massachusetts in 1653, it is likely he had
removed from the town.

^Persons who held civil or military offices, always had their
titles given them, and their wives were called Mrs. Respectable
citizens were entitled Mr. and their wives also bore the title of
Mrs. Married men, who were less respectable, were called Good-
man, and their wives, Goodwife or»Goody. Persons of the lower
classes, and unmarried persons, were called by their christian
names.

tWilhVs Hist. Portland, 1. Coll. Me. Hist. Soc. p. 67.

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 87

Phinea Hull -probably Pbineas Hall.-wus taxed in
103-2 £-1 for his saw mill to support lort Loyal ; and
Gilbert Endicott £1, for the same purpose. Their
S were in this town, and it is probable that the
persons also resided here, as Hall was presented ,n
foil! for " sawcy and abusive languadge to Mr. Mil borne
ueir minister,"^ fined 28s. Mr. William M. Iburne
was the minister of the united parishes of Snco and
Cape Porpoise.

« Richard Ball of Cape Porpus, sometimes of Win-
ter Harbour," for .£39 9s sterling, sold to Bryan Pen-
dleton ■» all that Island at Cape Porpus, commonly
known by the Name of Long Island, sometimes by the
nanie o/smyth's Island (and now properly belonging
unto me) containing about Fifty acres, with a the
building or Edifices of mine thereon With all the
P rivi led%s of fishing thereon." The above from the
county records, furnishes all the knowledge there is oi
Sard Ball, or of any of that name, that ever res.oed
in this town.*

Richard Moore, in 1647, had a grant of 400 acres of
land 'together in the village of Cape Porpus," on
L south west side of Little (Batsoti's) river .The
erant was from George Cleaves, for the consideration
K sterling, yearly, payable on the first day of May.
William Tilly's name only appears as witness to the
transfer of a grant of land, from Moore to Jeflery.

Simon Bussy came from Scarborough and married
Margaret Wormwood in 1659, and for some misde-
meanor, in which they were both implicated they re-
ceived •• ten lashes apiece on their bare skin. Bussy
was a witness to Montague's wi 11. J°bn.SJ™
sneaks of him as "his loving neighbour of Winter
Harbour " Bussy, with his family, was taken prisoner
in 683 by the Indians, and carried to Teconnet. He
UveoTe'arUere Silas Pinkham does. ™*»™£
Mary Bussy living in Arundel in 1W0. Harrow,
whose christian name is not given, was also taken pns

•There was an Edward Ball presented in 1001, for not Bring

at Cape Neddock.

S3 HISTORY OF [A. D. I* 16.

oner, with his family, at the same time with Eussy.
Probably neither of them ever returned.

Robert Cooke of Cape Porpoise was indicted in
1653. He was again presented in 1656 ; and it was
ordered by the Court, that the sheriff " have liberty to
make sayle of him to Barbadoes, or some other place."
He probably was not sold, as a person of the same
name was forbidden to reside in Saco, in 1670.

Walter Penniwell, Penwell, or Pennel, was an in-
habitant of Saco, in 1647, and married Mary, the
daughter of Robert Booth. He died 16b2. His chil-
dren were, Walter, John, Mary, Deborah, Sarah and
Susanna.

Walter jr. who was born in 1648, and removed to
Cape Porpoise before his father died, was presented
by the grand jury, and severely punished. In 1681,
he was again complained of, by Lieut. Purinton, as ap-
pears by the following presentment. " Wee present
Walter Penwell, jun. for marking Mr. Watts his horse,
as I apprehend to appropriate to himself, and upon
his reproof for so doing, say d Penwell sayd, Devil take
him, and turned him going. John Pudding-ton Com-
plainant." After his father's death, he removed to
Saco, for as an inhabitant of that town, in 16S2, he
received fifteen stripes, for killing the cow of Joseph
Bowles of Wells. He afterwards removed to York,
where he was living in 1722, at the age of seventy four,
as lie stated in an affidavit taken at that time.

John, the second son of old Walter, died the same
year his father did.

Humphrey Scamman (who was probably the son of
the Richard Scamman that wras admitted freeman at
Portsmouth, in 1642,) removed from Portsmouth to
Kittery Point, and afterwards to this town. He was
chosen constable of the town in 1678. He went to
Saco June 12th, 1680, and kept the ferry over Saco
river. In 1693, he and his family were taken prison-
ers, and carried to Canada. lie died 1st January,
1727. The name of his wife was Elizabeth. His
children were Humphrey, Elizabeth, Mary, Hannah
and Rebecca. Mary married Lieut. Purinton ; and
Hannah, Allison Brown. Scamman's descendants are
very numerous in Saco,

A D. 171 C. J KENNEBUNK PORT. 89

John Purinton, — sometimes called Purrington, and
sometimes Puddington, — was the son of George Pur-
inton, one of the first aldermen of the city of Gorge-
ana, (York) which was incorporated in 1G41. Mary,
the wife of George, had to make confession of her
" light carriage," and ask her husband's pardon, on
her knees, in open court. After her husband's death*
in 1617, she married Capt. John Davis of Gorgeaua.
George Purinton left five children, John, Elias, Mary,
Frances and Rebecca. John married Mary Scam-
man, and removed to this town. He was on the grand
jury in 1668 ; and town clerk, and one of the selectmen
till the town was deserted. In 1681, he had a grant of
land from the town, to be laid out " as convenient to
his now dwelling house as it may be had."t

Lieut. Purinton wrote a very good hand, and was a
man of good education ; and he took a very active part
in the affairs of the town. He was one of the trus-
tees, to whom President Danforth gave a deed of the
town. In 1838, he was a Lieutenant, and commanded
a company of men, stationed at the fort on Stage, or
Fort Island ; and was excused from attending court, to
answer a presentment against " Cape Porpoise parish
for not having a pair of stocks, in consequence of his
being in his Majesty's service." He left the town when
it was deserted in 1690, and died two or three years af-
terwards. He left three sons, John, James and Joshua,
and perhaps other children. John was a house car-
penter, and removed to Salisbury. James administered
upon his father's estate ; and was required by the
court to produce the records of the town, which had
been in the possession of the family. Joshua, who
married a daughter of Philip Durrill, was a shoe maker,
and resided in Hampton in 1720. He had a grant of
100 acres of land, in 1732, and was made a proprietor
of the town, for producing Danforth's deed when the
town was threatened with a lawsuit.

The first notice of Nicholas Morey, or Moorey, n
carpenter, on the county records, is in 1680. He

*By his will he left his wife a " flock bed."

tHe lived" at the turn on Kennebunk river above intervals
point." — Town records.

II H

00 HISTORY OF [A. D. 1716.

probably kept a public house in Wells, as he was com-
plained against, in 1682, for selling rum without a
license. He continued to reside in Wells till 1685,
when he was appointed attorney of Jonathan Corwine
of Salem, and some other merchants of Boston, to
transact their business in this Province. In 1686, he
had a grant of 100 acres of land, from the town of
Cape Porpoise, joining land of John Rennolds on
Kennebunk river. He removed to this town the same
year, and had a license " for keeping a house of inter-
tainment, and retailing all sorts of Liquors for the
town of Cape Porpus." The next year he complained
of John Downing for retailing without a license. Mo-
rey kept a public house for several years. In 1687 he
was presented, " as he was commissioner for the town
of Cape Porpus, in giving in an ace. of the killing of
a Wolf, which he knew nothing off."

By an act of court, under Gorges in 1640, a bounty
of 12 pence from every family was to be paid to each
person killing a wolf between " Pascateque and Ken-
niboncke," and the same, for every one killed between
Kennebunk and Sagadahock. The law was afterwards
modified, and the bounty paid out of the county treasu-
ry. Mr. Morey presented an account for one that had
not been killed, and received the bounty : but whether
he committed the fraud himself, or was himself deceiv-
ed, does not appear. In 1688, he was one of the
selectmen, chosen by the town of Saco, for this town.
The same year he broke his leg, and in consequence
was excused from attending court at York, to answer
a complaint against the town. He probably never re-
covered from his lameness, as that was what induced
him to make the bold and successful attempt to rescue
his friends, when they were besieged by the Indians on
Stage Island. He removed to Taunton after leaving
this town ; and sold the land he had from the town, to
John Batson. In 1700, he conveved the lot he bought
of Samuel Snow, to Joseph Bayly of Newbury. He
probably still owned land in the town, as his son
Nicholas of Freetown sold a lot here m 1714.

*Ferdinando Huff kept a pubbc house at Cape

*The name is said originally to have been Hough. There was

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 91

Porpoise in 1682. George Jeffery, probably of York,
brought an action against him for debt in 1686. Mr.
Huff Jived where Clement Huff now does. He prob-
ably died before the town was deserted, as his name
does not appear on the town records after 1686. It is
not known where he came from, or when he settled in
this town. Thomas, who was his son, came from
Portsmouth when the town was resettled in 1714.

Jonathan Springer, a blacksmith, came to this town
from Gloucester. He was indicted in 1702 for cursing
and swearing. Jeremiah, his son, returned to Arundel
when it was resettled in 1714.

There was a Thomas Perkins in the county of York,
who died in 1661. It does not appear where he lived, but
from the circumstance of Richard Hitchcox's adminis-
tering upon his estate, and the name not appearing on
the Saco records, it is probable that he either lived in
Scarborough or Cape Porpoise ; — most likely the
former. His estate was valued at £30. Besides his
house, lot and marsh, there was appraised a " lott lay-
ed forth at *blew poynt by Capt. Bonnighton, the said
Perkins served several years for according to Indent-
ure." There was a Thomas Perkins who had a grant
of land from the town of Cape Porpoise, in 1681. This
was probably the son of the former. The latter was
the father of Thomas " of Kennebunk," who removed
to this town in 1720 and had the grant of 1681 renew-
ed to him, as heir to the original grantee. Jacob Per-
kins, of Ipswich, purchased part of Coxhall or Swan-
field, in 1688. He afterwards removed to this county,
and Mas on a jury at York, in 1712. He could not
have resided on his purchase, as Lyman was not settled
till 1767.

The families of the name of Perkins in this town,
which are very numerous, have a tradition, that their

an Atherton Hough who came to New England in 1033, in com-
pany with Rev. John Cotton and settled in Boston. He was cho-
sen an assistant in 1G35, and a representative in 1C37 ; and died
Sep. 11, 1G50. There is no evidence, however, that the families
in this town descended from him. Mr. HufFs name was some-
times, on the county records, spelt Hoffe, sometimes Huffe, and
sometimes Offe. On the town records his name was written
" fardeynandey Off."
"Scarborough.

™ HrSTORY OF

ancestor came from Topsfield, and first became ac-
quainted with this part of the country, when Col.
Church was on his last expedition against the Indian*.
This appears to be a mistake, as his last expedition was
m 1704, and there certainly were persons of that name
m this province, before his first expedition in 1689
They undoubtedly came originally from Topsfield or
Ipswich; and were the descendants of John Perkin«
who was born m 1590, came into this country with Mr!
Cotton in 1631, was made freeman at Ipswich 1633
was representative from that town 1636, and died
loo4.*

Thomas Boardman had a grant of land from the
town in 168S. He probably removed to Ipswich, as his
son Thomas, of that town, had the land laid out to him
in 1732;

William Thomas and Thomas Merrill had grants
from the town in 1681. They both resided in the town
at the time. Thomas married Mary Barrett in 1673,
and for an offence in which they were both implicated
they were obliged to make " public acknowledgement
on a training day." The grant to Thomas, was at the
Desert marshes, near John Miller's lot. His contribu-
tion towards Davis's mill, was " a weeks work and
corn myself and oxen." His house was near that of
feimonBussy.

Merrill's grant of 100 acres was for killing an Indi-
anV™ After his removal to Portsmouth, he sold his orant
to Thomas Perkins, 3d. which is part of the farm of
one of Perkins's descendants.

Merrill was probably the grandson of Nathaniel Mer-
rill, who was admitted freeman at Newbury in 1640
and died 16th March, 1655 ; leaving his wife, Susanna,
and several children ; Nathaniel, John, Abraham, Dan-
iel and Abel.

^?oiclm.rrd Raildall> "« of Richard of Saco, was born
16o9. March 11th, 1681, he had a grant of 100 acres
ot upland, on the north side of Kennebunk river, ad-
joining John Sanders's upper lot, -over against the
Wonder. He was chosen constable of Cape^Porpcise
by the town of Saco in 1688, and was one of the ee-

*Farmer •

A. D. 171G.] K.ENNEBUNK PORT. 93

lectmen of the town, the following year. He probably
did not return to this town when it was resettled.
Margery Randall, probably sister of Richard of Saco,
married William Norman 1650. Persons of the name
of Randall were admitted freemen of Massachusetts in
1634.

Thomas Mussey was constable of Cape Porpoise in
1663. He took the oath of allegiance to the king, un-
der the government of Massachusetts, in 1680. He
removed to Salisbury when the town was deserted, and
probably died before it was resettled. His son James
returned to the town before 1719. Perhaps he was the
same person called Thomas Mussell,* on the county
records, in 1663. He was probably the son of Joseph
of Newbury, who was the son of Robert, one of the
first settlers of Ipswich.

Samuel York had a grant of a mill privilege, with
John Batson and Isaac~Cole, on Middle river, in 1681.
He removed to Dorchester in 1690, and probably did
not return when the war was over.

John Downing of Cape Porpoise, was presented, in
1653, for disobedience to his father. He was probably
the son of Dennis Downing of Kittery. There was,
however, an Emanuel Downing of Salem, at about the
same time. George, son of the latter, was educated at
Harvard ; went to England in 1645 ; held several of-
fices under Cromwell ; and was created a Baronet by
Charles II. George, son of George, married the eldest
daughter of the Earl of Kent. Emanuel also had a
son John baptised in 1640, who, however, could not
have been the John of this town, as he had a son John
born 1655.

John jr. married Susanna Miller in 1683. He was
fined os in 1638, for selling liquors without a license.
He was one of the selectmen of the town in 1689.
When the town was deserted, he removed to Newing-
ton, N. H. but returned in 1721 ; and then bore the ti-
tle of Capt. Downing, being the first inhabitant of the
town who had arrived at that honor.

Immanuel Haynes was constable of the town in

*IIc was sometimes called Mussell by the inhabitants.

94 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

1689. This is the only time his name is found on the
records.

Richard Blanchet, John Loring and Simon Cimdey
contributed towards erecting Davis's mill. Samuel
Johnson, Francis Beggar, Francis Johnson, John Rose
and John Webber, had land granted them between the
years 1681 and 1689. Francis Beggar returned from
Salem to this town in 1721. John Cirmihill, and Wil-
liam Kindall, whose wife's name was Margery, resided
here in 1663, and attended the town meeting held that
year. Cirmihill died before 1677.

John Miller was here as early as 1670, as he was, at
that time on the jury from this town. He was proba-
bly the son of Richard Miller, who died at Kittery,
1693. Grace was the name of Richard's wife.

John had an action of debt against Charles Potum
in 1673. He submitted to the government of Massa-
chusetts, in 1680, when they assumed the right to gov-
ern Maine as a province. He had 100 acres of
land laid out to him in 1681, upon the south side of
the Desert marshes. He was chosen by Saco, as one
of the selectmen of this town in 1688, and was elected,
the next year, by the town of Cape Porpoise, to the
same office. When the town was deserted, he remov-
ed to Newington, and died soon after. His grand-
children returned to this town in 1745. — His son John
was of age to vote in 1781. His daughter Susanna
married John Downing, jr. in 1683.

William Norman probably resided in this town but a
short time. In 1650, he " did acknowledge that he hath
done Margery Randall wrong in taking of her to be his
wife he having another in England." For this offence,
Norman was banished, and if found in this jurisdiction,
after seven days, was to be put to death.

Thomas Bryan, a fisherman, resided, in 1662, on
Stage Island.

William Larrabee, whose family was murdered by
the Indians, in 1703, was the son of Stephen Larrabee,*
who signed the petition, 1680, to Charles II. to be reliev-
ed from the heavy taxes imposed by the " Bostoners."

William did not return to this town after the war

*His name was written, Leatherbee, on the petition.

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 95

closed, but continued in Wells. He married the widow
of Job i Look, and built the second house in that part
of the town, since called Kennebunk.* He built his
house on the eastern side of Mousam river, near where
his descendants now reside. As sergeant Larrabee, he
became noted in subsequent Indian wars, for his cour-
age, and his uncompromising hostility against the In-
dians. . . ^OC\

S«nh Fletcher was an inhabitant of this town in lool,
and witnessed Jeffery's will. Two years afterwards he
attended the town meeting, for dividing the marsh in
the eastern part of the town ; and in 1671, was one ot
the witnesses to Montague's will. His name is not al-
ter wards found on the records.

It is not certain who this Seth Fletcher was. I here
was a person of this name, who was a settled minister
at. Wells, as early as 1655. He was dismissed m lobO,
and commenced preaching in Saco 1662. He preach-
ed there but one vear ; but was resettled in 166J, and
continued there till 1675. He was settled at South
Hampton, N. Y. in 1677 ; and at Elizabeth Town, IN.
J in 16S1. Folsom, from whom the foregoing account
is principally taken, says he was probably the son o
William Fletcher who died at Saco, January 1st, 16oS
and that he manied the only daughter of Major Pen-
dleton before 1655. In conclusion, he remarks ttbat,
» we deem it proper to add to the account of this 1am-
ily, that the few descendants now living, have a tradi-
tion that their ancestor who married the daughter ol
Major Pendleton, was a common laborer in his service,
although they agree that his name was Seth. I his cir-
cumstance shows the uncertain reliance to be placed
on oral traditions ; for the evidence of records very
clearly proves the truth of what we have stated on the

tU The evidence of records, as cited by Folsom, do not
prove that the Rev. Seth Fletcher married the daugh-
ter of Bryan Pendleton, for the fact is no where stated ;
nor is there any allusion, in Pendleton's will or else-
where, to any relationship between them. On the con*

^Bourne's Hist. Kennebunk.
iHist. Saco and Biddeford, p. 108.

96 HISTORY of [a. d. 1716,

trary, it is presumable that they were not connected,
or, where so much is recorded of both Pendleton and
Fletcher, the fact would have distinctly appeared. Be-
sides, it is unlikely that Mr. Fletcher, who was settled
in New Jersey at the time of Maj, Pendleton's death,
should have given up his only child, — certainly the on-
ly one by Pendleton's daughter, — when the boy's ad-
vantages for an education, would have been better with
himself, than with his grandfather. There were prob-
ably two of the same name ; for it is not likely that the
same person would be attending a town meeting, as a
citizen of Cape Porpoise, at the time when he was a
settled minister at Saco. The records, probably may
establish the fact that Maj. Pendleton's only daughter
married a person by the name of Fletcher, but nothing
more. It is, therefore, highly probable that the tradi*
tional account of the family is true ; and that Seth
Fletcher, the laborer, who married Bryan Pendleton's
daughter, was an inhabitant of this town. It is likely,
too, that both Fletcher and his wife, died some time be-
fore Pendleton, or some notice would . have been taken
of tfiem in his will, which was made three or four
years before his death ; and that in consequence of
their death he adopted their only child, Pendleton
Fletcher. The fact of Major Pendleton's buying real
estate here ; and the great interest he took in the
affairs of the town,* heighten the probability of this
supposition.

Although Major Pendleton never resided in this
town, yet, as he owned considerable property here, and
took as great interest in the affairs of the town as any
of its citizens did, it will not be amiss to give a short
account of his prominent acts in the province. He was
born in 15T9, and first settled in "Watertown about
1634, which place he represented in General Court,
for several years. He resided two years in Sudbury,
and was one of the selectmen of that town. In
1646 he was a member of the artillery company, and a
captain in the militia. About 1650, he removed to
Portsmouth, and was representative from that town

*Bourno, in his History of Kennebunk, says Major Pendleton
owned a large trading and fishing establishment at Cane Porpoise.

A. D. 171G.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 97

five years ; and was appointed major in the militia.
In 1653, he was one of the commissioners to receive
the submission of the inhabitants of Maine to Massa-
chusetts. In 1665, he went to Saco, and returned to
Portsmouth in 1676. He was counsellor under Presi-
dent Danforth; and was deputy president of the
province, and presided at the county courts. He died
in 1680. His only son, James, removed to Connecticut,
where his descendants are numerous.

Major Pendleton, by his will, gave to his wife " all
his houseing and land, at Cape Porpus, which Richard
Palmer's wife had the use of during her life." He
gave to his grandchild, James Pendleton, 100 acres of
upland, and 10 acres of meadow, which he bought of
John Bush, " in the Township of Cape Porpus, near
princes rock." To his son James he gave about 300
acres of land, and all his " several Islands in or near
Cape Porpus," which were in possession of Richard
Palmer. To his grandchild, Pendleton Fletcher, he
gave his property at Winter Harbor. The islands
which Jeffery sold to Pendleton, in 1658, are described
" as being the very next unto that, Pendleton bought,
and John Bush as his Tenant doth now possess."

Edmund Littlefield was an early settler in Wells.
He brought a large family with him, some of whom
were married. He made his will in 1661, and gave to
his " eldest son Francis," and to Anthony, and his
daughter, Elizabeth W'akefield, all his tract of land,
lying on the north east side of Kennebunk river, which
had been granted to him by George Cleaves. He also
gave property to his sons, John and Thomas, and to
his daughters, Mary Barrett and Hannah Littlefield.
His wife Ann, and his " youngest son, Francis," were
appointed executors. His property was valued at about
£600.

His eldest son Francis came to this country some
time before the rest of the family, and was supposed to
be dead ; and the same name was afterwards given to
another son. When Edmund came over, he bought a
tract of land in Wells, and on going to take possession
of it, he found his eldest son, who he thought was
dead, already settled in that township. Anthony, who
married Mary, the daughter of Thomas Page of Saco,

98 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1716.

and Francis sen. removed into this town soon after
their father's death. Anthony died in 1662, leaving
an only child, Edward, who was bound to his uncle
Francis sen. for 12 years. His widow removed toSaco.
In 1663 she authorized Francis to sell her third part of
the 1000 acres which were in Cape Porpoise, in the
possession of her mother Ann Littlefield.

John Littlefield, and John Wakefield, husband of Eliza-
beth, in 1641, had a grant of land from George Cleaves,
at the mouth of Mousam river, whert they probably re-
sided. Mary married John Barrett of Cape Porpoise.

Francis sen. left children, two of whom, Edmund
and Joseph, had a grant from the town of Cape Por-
poise, in 1681, of 100 acres of land, at the upper falls,
near the Indian planting ground. By this grant, they
had the privilege of building mills at the upper falls,
and of cutting timber in any part of the town ; they
paying a yearly rent of fifty shillings. They also
agreed to build a grist mill, upon condition that there
should not be another built in the town. When they
afterwards attempted to erect their mills, there was
so much opposition made to it, by persons owning
property above the falls, that the project was given
up ; and the mills were built higher up the river.
The right to cut timber anywhere within the town-
ship, was also the cause of considerable difficulty,
which was settled by a legal process, after the town
was resettled.

William and Catharine Wormwood, parents of Jacob,
were married and resided in Rittery as early as 1647.
Wrilliam died 1690, and his property was valued at
<£25. Jacob removed to this town before 1661, as he
was on a coroner's jury at Saco that year. He was
surveyor of land at Cape Porpoise 1689, and contrib-
uted a week's work on Davis's gristmill. He died
before the town was resettled, in 1713. Margaret the
wife of Simon Bussy was a daughter of William.
Thomas, son of Jacob, married Jane a daughter of
William Reynolds, and lived in Kittery in 1706. He
removed to this town, and had charge of Harding's
garrison, when his son William was killed in 1724.
He afterwards removed to Wells, on the western side
of Mousam river, where his descendants still reside.

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 99

His house was the third one built in that part of Wells
since called Kennebunk. Bourne* says he built his
house there in 1720. If so, it was before he was sta-
tioned at Harding's garrison. He purchased his land
in 1719.

Although Stephen Harding did not remove to this
town till 1720, yet, as his descendants have principally
resided here since, and most of the prominent events
of his life occurred previous to the period to which the
history of the town is brought down, it will, perhaps, be
in place, to give some account of the family at this
time.

One of the original proprietors of the Lygonia, or
plough patent, was Grace Harding, merchant of Lon-
don. Whether the family in this town descended from
him or not, is not known. There were two of the name,
probably brothers, Thomas and Israel, residing in this
county before 1670. Israel, who was a blacksmith,
came from Providence and lived in Wells ; and in
1672, he married Lydia, the widow of John Gooch.
Mr. Harding was appointed administrator of Gooch's
estate, in consequence of his widow's " suddaine mar-
rying agane." Gooch left three sons and one daughter.
Gooch's mother, whose name was Ruth, was alive
when he died, and was provided for in settling the estate.

From the following extract from the county records,
1682, it would appear that Israel Harding, who was a
baptist, was a preacher as well as blacksmith. " Isra-
el Harding being convicted for very disorderly practise,
and presumptuously taking upon him the office of a
Minister, to preach and baptise contrary to rule and^
his Majesty's laws here Established, the Court here
declare against such unwarrantable and presumptuous
practices as having no Call from god or his people yr.
unto." The court decreed, that if he continued to
offend in this way, he should forfeit his estate.

Stephen was undoubtedly the son of Israel, although
his descendants say he was born in Providence ; and
that they never understood that his father was at any
time a resident of Wells. From the fact of their be-
ing of the same religious faith, and occupation, it is

*Ms. Hist. Kennebunk.

100 HISTORY OF [A. D. 1716.

probable that Stephen was the son of Israel, and was
born in Wells ; for Israel is still a family name in the
Harding family, and they have a tradition that they
were distantly connected with the Gooches. Stephen
married Abigail Littlefield of Wells, about 1702, and
established himself near the mouth of Kennebunk river,
on the western side, where the foundation of his house
may yet be seen. In 1713 he was presented for selling
rum without a license ; but in 1716 he was licensed to
keep a house of entertainment. He and his wife being
baptists, they neglected to attend the congregational
meeting. Mrs. Harding in 1717 was presented for
not going to meeting. Not appearing at court, the con-
stable of Wells was ordered to apprehend her. At the
next term of the court, Mr. Harding was also present-
ed for the same offence. Neither of them appeared,
but they petitioned to be excused from a fine. The
court ordered John Wheelwright, Esq. to investigate
the affair, and he acquitted them, by their paying fees
of court.

Harding was a very athletic man, but remarkably
good natured. He always treated the Indians kindly
in times of peace ; and his life was frequently spared
by their., when they had an opportunity to shoot him.
He was fond of hunting, and would frequently be gone
from home a fortnight on a hunting expedition ; and
wander as far as the White Hills. So much had he
become accustomed to the Indian mode of warfare,
that he was a match for them, in their own peculiar
method of fighting.

At the time when he had to leave his house, as has
been narrated, the Indians best acquainted with him,
complimented him upon his cunning, which was esteem-
ed by them a high qualification, by saying in their
sententious style, " Much man Stephen. — All one In-
dian.— Stephen's fled." The Indians were very
anxious to get him alive, to carry to Canada, but after
waiting for days, for an opportunity, they had not the
courage to embrace it, so well acquainted were they with
his great bodily strength.

On the marsh, near his house, Mr. Harding kept a
hollow stack of hay, inside which he frequently secre-
ted his family, in times of danger.

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 101

Most of the foregoing anecdotes, relative to the
inhabitants of this town, when it bore the name of
Cape Porpus, are taken from the county records.
Only ten of about 100 persons whose names have
been given, have descendants now residing in the
town.

The disposition to pry into each other's affairs ; to
notice every fault ; to record every hasty word, drop-
ped under strong provocation ; to apply for legal
redress for every slanderous expression, and every
fancied injury ; and to compel each other to defend
themselves, at the expense of time, money, and good
feelings, against charges, for offences of which they
were only suspected of committing ; — this unfriendly
feeling, manifested by these acts, and the habits arising
from frequent attendance at courts, do not give so favor-
able an opinion of their character, as their successors
and descendants might wish to entertain of them. This
state of things, however, was not peculiar to this town,
or province, but it was a fault of the age. The records
of Massachusetts are also filled with evidence of the
same litigious feelings ; and persons of the highest
standing and fairest reputations, were obliged to defend
themselves against frivolous and vexatious charges. It
is even probable that this custom of presenting persons
for every offence, was introduced into Maine from
Massachusetts, where the high tone of religious feeling
would not suffer them to wink at the slightest departure
from moral rectitude. To this peculiarity of the times,
however, are we indebted for all the knowledge we
possess of many of the early settlers of this country.

Facts from such a source however can only give the
dark shades of their character ; for it would certainly
be unfair, to judge of a people by only examining the
criminal records. Many of those persons, who are
recorded as drunkards, slanderers, sabbath breakers,
&c. were probably men of generally correct deport-
ment ; and would even now be deemed exemplary men.
No one would admit the correctness of his own portrait,
in which the dark shades only were drawn, without a
single redeeming touch ; or be willing to have it hand-
ed down to his posterity, as a correct representation of
himself.

Ii

102 HISTORY OF [A. D. 1716.

When however the greatly superior advantages of the
present time, for moral and intellectual improvement,
are compared with those of the early inhabitants of
this town, there will be but little cause for self gratula-
tion, on the part of the present generation ; but rather
a feeling of mortification, that they have been no better
improved. The settlers of Cape Porpoise were very
poor, the most wealthy possessing only a few hundred
dollars worth of unproductive property. In fact their
only means of sustenance was manual labor, which was
but poorly compensated. The price of lumber, upon
which they mainly relied for their supply of bread
stuffs and other necessaries of life, was so low as scarce-
ly to pay them for the labor of sawing it alone. Their
crops and flocks were subject to the wanton destruc-
tion of a savage enemy ; and to the waste of bears,
wolves,* and other ravenous beasts that abounded in their
forests. Now, application to business is sure to be well
rewarded ; the avenues to wealth are so numerous,
that numbers are wanting to explore them ; and the
acquisition of property so easy that all can afford the
time and means for gaining knowledge themselves, and
of imparting it to their children. There were, however,
undoubtedly many inhabitants of Cape Porpoise, who
escaped the unenviable notoriety conferred by the
province records, and who kept on the humble, but
" even tenor of their way," respected, and unpersecuted,
but who are now wholly forgotten.

When Maine was first discovered, it was inhabited
by several tribes of Indians, amounting to about fforty
thousand individuals. They had a tradition, £ that they
originally came from the west of the Mississippi, and
after much hard fighting, at length crossed the Hudson
river, and took the general name of Mohicans or Mo-
hegans. When the English first visited this country,
the natives were divided into several clans or grand di-
visions, and these again into separate tribes. The
large divisions were governed by a chief, who some-

*There were bounties for killing wolves, paid by the town as
late as 1784.

iThere are now but 1000.— Me. Reg. 1837.

t Heckewelder. See Williamson, vol. i. p. 454.

A. D. 171G.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 103

times bore the title of Bashaba, and sometimes that of
Sagamore. The tribes were under the direction of a
Sagamore or Sachem, who was subject to a Bashaba
or great chief. Some writers state that sagamore and
sachem were synonymous, or chiefs of equal rank ; but
others assert that a sagamore was the head of the tribe,
and the sachems were the captains or principal men.
The sagamores generally appointed their successors.

The general names of the tribes in Maine, were the
Abenaques, and the Etechemens. The Abenaques
tribes were from Penobscot to the neighborhood of
Saco river. The Agamenticus or Accomenticus tribe
was subject to the Pentucket or Pennicook Indians of
New Hampshire. The Sokokis tribe dwelt on Saco
river, and were probably subject to the Abenaques.
Which of these tribes claimed Cape Porpoise, it is dif-
ficult to determine. Thomas Chabonoke, a Saco
Indian, deeded to *Thomas Wadlow or Wadleigh all
his title to Nampscascoke, upon condition of Wadleigh's
allowing one bushel of corn annually to " the old
Webb," Chabanoke's mother. This tract extended
from the " Noguncoke" to Kennebunk river. tFluellen
Sumptimus of Saco also deeded to William Phillips,
all the land from Saco to Cape Porpoise river, from
the sea to Fluellen's falls, on Mousam river. Mogg
Hogan, likewise of Saco, deeded land from Saco to
Kennebunk river to Phillips.

De Laet, however, asserts that the Indians in the
neighborhood of Saco river, differed from the eastern
Indians both in language and manners. The difference
of language between the tribes to the westward and
eastward of Saco river, Sullivan says, " is not the only
circumstance, though it may be sufficient to induce us
to believe, that the river of Saco was an important di-
viding line between the savage nations of the east and

* In 1657, John Wadleigh assigned land on the western side of
Mousatn river to his son, " to be Lyable to all common Charges and
Rates for the Town of Praston alias WelU." Wells was called
" Preston" in Felt's Hist Ipswich, p. 75.

tSome one in copying a deed from this Indian, instead of writing
" Fluellen Sumptimus of Saco," transcribed it " Fluellen, some-
times of Saco," which error afterwards crept into several other
deads,

104 HISTORY OF [A. D. 1716.

west part of New England." It would seem, too, from
the fact of Jenkins's goods being returned by Passacon-
oway, Sagamore of the Pennicooks, that this territory
was under the jurisdiction of that chief. The Abena-
ques tribes were under the general control of the Basha-
ba, who was killed in the war of 1614. After his death
no other chief possessed the title, or the power that he
did. His dominions, according to *De Laet, compris-
ed what is now the State of Maine. Others say his
authority extended as far as Naumkeag or Salem.

The Indians are tall and straight, with broad faces,
black eyes and hair, white teeth, and bright olive com-
plexion. None of them are in any way deformed, or
ever grow corpulent. They are extremely fond of or-
naments, and of bright and dazzling colors. Williamson,
in his history of Maine, remarks that, " amongst them-
selves, every right and possession is safe. No locks,
no bars are necessary to guard them. In trade they
are fair and honest ; astonished at the crimes which
white men commit, to accumulate property. Their
lips utter no falsehoods to each other, and the injuries
done to an individual, they make a common cause of
resentment. Such is an Indian's hospitality, that if an
unarmed stranger comes among them and asks protec-
tion, he is sure to find it. If cold, he is warmed ; if
naked, clothed ; if hungry, fed with the best the camp
affords. They are faithful and ardent in friendship,
and grateful for favors, which are never obliterated
from their memories. Ordinarily possessing great pa-
tience and equanimity of mind, the men bear misfor-
tunes with perfect composure, giving proofs of
cheerfulness amidst the most untoward incidents.
With a glow of ardor for each other's welfare, and the
good of the country ; all offer voluntary services to the
public ; all burn with the sacred flame of patriotism ;
and all most heartily celebrate the heroic deeds of their
ancestors. The point of honor is every thing in their
view. Sensibility in their hearts, is a spark which in-
stantly kindles.

" But the darker shades of character are many. An
injury, a taunt, or even neglect, will arouse all the

*As quoted by Folsom.

A. D. 1716.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 105

resentments of their untutored minds, and urge them
on to acts of fatal revenge. Jealousy, revenge and
cruelty, are attributes of mind, which truly belong to
them. If they always remember a favor, they never
forget an injury. To suspect the worst — to retaliate
evil for evil — to torture a fallen captive — to keep no
faith with an enemy — and never to forgive, seem to be
maxims, the correctness of which, according to their
ethics, admits of no question. To them, so sweet in
thought, and so glorious in fact, is successful revenge,
that they will go through danger and hardship to the
end of life, for the sake of effecting their purpose. No
arts, no plans, no means, are left unessayed to beat or
kill the object of their hate."*

With these traits of character, it would have been
easy for the English settlers, to have secured their
friendship, and assistance against the French. They,
however, by their wanton insults, and cruelty, and con-
stant frauds in their dealings with the Indians, aroused
their bad passions against them, and for more than a
century, were made to feel the effects of their impru-
dence and injustice. The French early gained the
confidence of the Indians, by their kindness and fair
dealings, and always found them faithful friends and
allies.

Within twenty days after Philip's war commenced
in Massachusetts, hostilities began in Maine. The
Indians of Maine, who had long hated the English, were
provoked to take part in the war, by the cruelty of
some English sailors, who threw the child of Squando,
into Saco river, to see if it could swim naturally. The
child soon after died, and Squando, attributing its death
to the treatment it had received from the English,
aroused the Indians against the settlers.

Bourne, in his manuscript history of Kennebunk,
mentions a custom of the Indians which no other wri-
ter has noticed. He says, it was their practice to raise
a pile of stones when war was ended, which was allow-
ed to stand till they had determined to renew hostilities.

*The same character is given to the Massachusetts Indians in
Thacher's Hist. Plymouth.

106 HISTORY OF [FROM 1716.

The appearance of these stones was a guarantee of
safety to the whites, but their disappearance. was tanta-
mount to a declaration of war.

CHAPTER V.

Petition for reincorporation.. ..Town called Arundel....The first

garrison Town meetings Roads located Mr. Eveleth

employed to preach...Harding's ferry....Obsolete names....The
fourth Indian war....Garrisons....Several persons killed by
the Indians....Attempt to surprise Harding's garrison.... Allis-
on Brown, first representative....Capt. Felt and others mur-
dered....Ralle killed....Lieut. Prescott wounded....Anecdotes
of the Indians....Peace....Mrs. Durrill and Mrs. Baxter killed
....The Baxter bible.

The following from the Massachusetts records, is a
copy of the petition of the inhabitants and proprietors
of this town, to be reincorporated, with the proceedings
thereon.

"A petition of the inhabitants and proprietors of the
town of Cape Porpus, shewing that several of the an-
cient inhabitants and dependants of others being desirous
to settle the said town in a regular and defensible man-
ner agreeable to the order of the Hon'ble Court,
— and whereas several are already set down in small
huts in a scattering manner, which tends wholly to
defeat this wholesome order, and to render the place
uncapable of defence. The petitioners therefore pray
that the Hon'ble John Wheelwright, Esq. may be
appointed and impowered to regulate the present
settlements as to placing the houses ; — And that he
be enabled to demand and to take into his keeping the
town records wheresoever they may be found, that
persons may come to know their own rights, until the
town be in order to choose their own officers.

"In the House of Representatives Nov. 12th, 1717,
Read and ordered that the Hon'ble John Wheelwright,
Esq. be impowered to regulate the present settlement

TO 1718.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 107

of Cape Porpoise as to placing the houses, so as the
inhabitants may be able to defend themselves in case
of a war, — And that he be farther impowered to de-
mand and keep the town records belonging to said
place till said town be otherwise regulated. Sent up
for concurrence. Read and concurred.

Consented to. Sam'l. Shute.

"May 18th, 1718. Coll. Wheelwright's return
upon the order of this Court for regulating the settle-
ment at Cape Porpoise on the petition of several of the
inhabitants and proprietors of said place, as entered
Nov. 13th, 1717, is as follows, Viz.

" Pursuant to an order of the Great and General
Assembly of the 13th of Nov. 1717, to me directed,
being therein impowered to regulate the present settle-
ment of Cape Porpoise as to placing the houses, so
as that the inhabitants may be enabled to defend them-
selves, in case of a war ; — In obedience therefore, I
went on the spot, the 14th instant, and took a particu-
lar view of the place, and the several parts thereof; and
am of opinion, and so far as it is in my power, have
ordered and appointed that the southwesterly side
of the neck of land known by the name of Montague's
neck ; it being commodious for the harbor, and con-
venient for the fishery, and may be a guard and secu-
rity to the fishing vessels and others which may at any
time come in thither, as also a convenient outlet into
other parts of the town for their creatures ; — that upon
the highest part of that point they erect a garrison of
about fifty feet square ; and that as many of the inhabit-
ants as it will comfortably contain, dwell within the
walls ; that the rest of the inhabitants build and set
their houses in a straight line directly against each
square of the garrison, so as they may be well com-
manded, and within four poles each of the other ; and
that line down towards the water to be the greatest
number of houses ; and that each man have four poles
square of land for setting his house, and garden spot ;
— And that every inhabitant that settles within that
township be obliged to build a house there, in form as
before expressed; And that not less than four or five
of the inhabitants dwell on that neck at all times, that

108 HISTORY OP [from 1718

so they may be able to keep possession of it in case of
some sudden breaking forth of an enemy ; All which,
I am of opinion, would be of great use and benefit to
the publick, as well as safety to the inhabitants resi-
ding there. John Wheelwright."

June 5th, 1719, Mr. Wheelwright's report was again
recorded at length, and " in council read, and accepted,
and voted that the name of the accepted town on Cape
Porpoise be Arundel."

"The report of John Wheelwright, Esq. for the set-
tlement of Cape Porpoise and the vote of the board
thereon, as entered June 5th, 1719.

" In the House of Representatives ; June 8th, 1719,
read and concurred. Assented to.

Samuel Shute."

The original petition is not to be found in the office
of the Secretary of State of Massachusetts, there hav-
ing been but ten documents preserved from the year
1715 to 1725. A fatality appears to have attended
most of the documents and records connected with the
early history of this town ; and, in consequence, many
of the most important events, are left to conjecture.
W7ho the petitioners were, or whether the whole of the
petition was entered on the Records, cannot now be
ascertained. As recorded, the petition makes no re-
quest for an alteration of the name of the town, nor is
any thing said as to its boundaries, although there was
afterwards a prevailing opinion, that the limits of the
town were defined by the General Court, at this time.
The town was called Arundel in compliment to the
Earl of Arundel, descendant of Thomas, Earl of Arun-
del, one of the original proprietors of New England.
Lord Arundel offered to give a bell to the town, but it
was never sent for.*

It is a matter of doubt whether the inhabitants built
a garrison and settled on Montague's neck, agreeably
to Mr. Wheelwright's order, or not, as there are no
remains of a garrison distinguishable at that place, nor
do any persons now living, recollect having heard there
ever was one there, although Andrew Brown and

" Traditional.

TO 1719.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 109

Thomas Perkins bought five acres on the " south cor-
ner of Montague's Neck," for that purpose. The
descendants of Thomas Huff assert that he built the
first garrison in town on the spot formerly occupied by
his father, Ferdinando Huff, where Clement Huff now
lives, the remains of which are distinctly to be seen.
It is probable the inhabitants did not even attempt to
form a settlement at Stage harbor, but began to build
at what was called Folly harbor, where the principal
settlement at Cape Porpoise has ever since been.

From the time of the resettlement of the town till its
reorganization, the Indians were generally quiet, and
the settlement began to prosper. Several of the old
inhabitants of the town, and the children of those who
had died since its last desertion, had returned, and,
with some who had purchased land of the proprietors,
had commenced building houses and mills, and clearing
their lands. Before the town was incorporated, they
held informal meetings, and made grants of land, but
did not record their doings. The first legal meeting
was held " Att Arondell Els. Cape Porpus on the 31
day of march 1719, being warned by order of a war-
rant from John Wheelwright, Esq. one of his Maj.
Justus of the peac to meet and make choyce of town
Officers." Jabez Dorman was chosen moderator ; James
Mussy, town clerk ; Andrew Brown, Joseph Baily,
and Humphrey Deering, selectmen ; James Tyler, and
Allison Brown, hay wards or field-drivers ; Thomas
Huff, constable ; John Watson, tithingman ; and Sam-
uel Carr, surveyor of the highway.

The selectmen located "a highway of four rods
wide from the western end of the persell of land which
Andrew Brown and Thomas Perkins lately bought of
James Tyler, Jabez Dorman, and John Watson for to
build a fort upon, which highway runeth down upon
the back of the creek as appears by several marked
trees and stakes, near whare the pound now standeth,
and so to the place where people pases near to mon-
tagues neck so colled."

At a meeting held September 25, " Andrew Brown
and Thomas Perkins was chosen to agree with John
Eveleth minister for to carry on the work of the minis-
try with us for a quarter of a year next, and what they

K

> Selectmen.'

110 HISTORY OF [A. D. 1719.

doe agree with him for, the town will stand by and
allow." A committee was also chosen to collect
" debts, dues, rents, and Reariges of rents," and to
prosecute trespassers on the town commons.

The warrants for calling the first two meetings were
not recorded. The third one was called by the follow-
ing brief notice from the selectmen.

" Arondell November, the 5th, 1719.

" The inhabitants of this town are to take notice that
there is to be a town meeting on Wensday the eigh-
teenth day Instant at ten of the Clock in the morning
at the house of Mr. James Tyler, to Rectifye and Re-
form some things that have been acted in said town,
and some other things which may be for the benifit of
said town, — by order of

Andrew Brown
Joseph Bailey

At this meeting the inhabitants discovered that their
doings, before the town was reincorporated, " ware not
so Leagall as they would have had them to be," and
therefore voted to " disanull all the old papers and
begin att this meeting to confirm and grant land,
allways alowing themselves convenient highways to be
laid out as the selectmen seas meet." The first grant
was to James Mussy, the town clerk, of 100 acres, in
exchange for 100 acres he had deeded to the town.
The land Mussy conveyed to the town, was a lot his
father bought of John Bush in 1673.* Another road
w*as also located " at or near the stepping stones so.
called and so up on the south side of the said stepping
stone creek, at the head thereof, and so a few rods to
the southward of James Tylers mill, at or near the
place where John Badsons old way wrent over by the
next beaver dam, att the head of James Tylers millpond,
and so up into the country to Kenebunk fals." Several
grants of fifty acres were made, to induce settlers to
remove to this town, upon condition of their remaining
here five years, " if not driven by the Enemye." Fifty
acres were granted to Mr. Eveleth, upon condition of
his building a house in the town within a year.

*Town records. This however must be a mistake, as Bush died
in 1670.

A. D. 1719.] KENNEBUNK PORT. Ill

Iii consequence of the loss of the Cape Porpoise rec-
ords, several claimed land to which they were not
entitled ; and others had great difficulty in establishing
their titles to land which was absolutely their own.
To obviate these troubles they passed the following
vote. " Wharas Dilligent serch and enquiry has been
made for the antient Records of the town, and nothing
of them are to be found, whare by several are or may
lose their rights ; — for prevention whare of a vote
pased and the affirmative given, that the sucksesors
of the Antient Settellours belonging to this town, should
have all our Right and tittle or interest that we have
unto the several settlements or sales of land, or antient
grants and posessions which was sould or conveyed or
granted att or before the year 1681 : Even to as many
as can make it apear either by deed, grant, or by
suffician witness, or any other lawful conveyance
from the antient posessors of this town, and are to
be laid out according to the comon course or cus-
tom of other lots."

Induced by grants of land, settlers began now to flock
in ; and the town was more flourishing, and more popu-
lous, than at any former period. A committee was
chosen to select a place to build a meeting house,
and measures taken to provide for schools, 100 acres
of land being granted for that purpose. The ferry
over Kennebunk river was re-established; and the
right of the town therein, with 50 acres of land,
was granted to Stephen Harding of Wells, " provided
he and his heirs or assigns do well and truly from time
to time, and at all times forever hereafter keep and
maintain a good feary boot in said River, and Carry
All the Inhabitants of Arondell from side to side, feary
free at all times, and whatsoever they have to transport ;
Excepting it be good and safe Riding said River, and
not to lett people wait on Either side for the booat if it
can Posiablely be goot off." Many other grants of land
were made, but from the obsolete names of places, used
in description, it is now extremely difficult to find
where the lots were located. They were described as
being bounded by "Stepping stone creek" — " a salt
water cove" — " Clay cove" — " Long cove" — " Batson's
mill pond"—" the lower mill pond"—" the lower falls

112 HISTORY OF [FROM 1719

on Andrew Brown's mill river" — "the lower falls on
Middle river" — " a brook that comes from the north-
ward, running into an old beaver pond" — " a beaver
dam" — " the new causeway" — " the little cosway" —
" the little river that runs into Coneybunck river" —
"Miller's creek" — "the swamp that James Tyler's
mill brook comes out of" — " Puddington's marsh" —
" the Indian planting ground" — North river" — " Vaugh-
an's neck" — " Bandigo meadow" — " Danforth's hill"
— " the wonder" — " Palmer's Island" — " the cursed

fruit" — "Long creek" — "Desert marshes" " Card

Brook"—" Huff's neck"—" Dorman's mill brook"—
" William Taylor's falls"—" Princes rock"— " Miller's
brook" — " the great brook" — " Duck brok" — " New
meadow" — " Getchell's brook" — " Deering's bridge" —
" the grove" — " Baxter's brook" — Sanderses brook" —
" cowcumber brook" — " gravelly brook," &c.

The committee chosen to agree with Mr. Eveleth,
gave him £26, but the next quarter of a year, the town
voted him £30, and 50 acres of land ; and " made his
house comfortable for him to live in, and the People
to meet in a Sabath days." The next year [1720]
they gave him " the sum of <i£50 for to Dispence the
woord of god unto them for one wholl year."

The prosperity of the town and province, was check-
ed by the suspicious conduct of the Indians, who had
been quiet for six or seven years. Forty soldiers were
sent from Massachusetts to Maine, ten of whom were
stationed in Arundel. Ralle, a French Jesuit, was
thought to be the principal instigator of these troubles ;
and Col. Walton was despatched to apprehend him.
More than 100 of the inhabitants of Maine, enlisted
with Walton in this expedition, which left the province
weak and exposed. In consequence, an order was
passed by the General Court, that no more soldiers
should be enlisted from Maine, and the places of those
already enlisted should be supplied by soldiers from
Massachusetts. The inhabitants of Maine were only
required to do military duty in case of alarm.

Fears were still entertained [1721] that there would
be a war with the Indians, and many of the inhabitants
began to remove from the province. Governor Shute
issued a proclamation ordering " the inhabitants to re-

TO 1723.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 113

main upon their estates, and keep possession of the
country." The fears of many, however, were too
strong to be restrained by an edict.

Although business had generally declined in this
town, [1722] there was an attempt made to manufac-
ture tar and pitch, which were articles of export from
the province. Ebenezer Taylor had liberty to use all
the pitch knots he could find on the ground, between
Batson's river and Bezaliel Gatchell's house, for that
purpose, by paying to the town one shilling a barrel for
all he should make.

All the efforts of the whites to prevent a rupture with
the Indians proved unavailing, and the fourth, com-
monly called Lovewell's war, commenced. The Indians
openly began hostilities in June, but war was not formal-
ly declared by the English till the 25th of July. Besides
the fort, there were now several garrisons in town, to
which the inhabitants could flee in times of danger.
Mr. Huff had erected his at Huff's neck ; but subse-
quently removed it to the spot where the house he
occupied now stands. Mr. Major had one where the
house stands, which was formerly occupied by John
Hovey, Esq. Mr. Harding also had one on the east
side of Rennebunk river, near the ferry, the cellar of
which is still to be seen. There were many built du-
ring this and the subsequent wars with the Indians.
There was one on the hill where Israel Stone lives,
and another in the field near Millet's bridge. John
Millet's house, when occupied by Mr. Prentice and Mr.
Hovey, was also a garrison house. There was one on
the hill near where John Rhodes lives, and one near
James Cleaves's house. Thomas Perkins had one near
Butler's rocks, on Kennebunk river ; Jacob Durrill
one near Durrill's bridge ; John Merrill one near Goff 's
mill ; John Burbank one near the old meeting house.
There was one near Seth Burnham's* and the one built
by order of the proprietors on Saco road.

Although the Indians [1723] had been for some time
very troublesome at the eastward, they did not commit
any depredations in this town till August, when a man

*Built by Tobias and B. M. Lord in 1747.

K K

114 HISTORY OF [FROM 1723

was either killed or carried off by them.* In October,
two men belonging to Huff's garrison, Fitz Henry and
Bartow, being on Vaughan's Island for wood, were
surprised and wounded by three Indians. In order to
compel them to tell how many there were in the garri-
son, the Indians bit off their finger nails, one by one.
Although there were but seven men in it, they persist-
ed in declaring it was full. The little creek in
Vaughan's Island, into which their bodies were thrown,
still bears the name of Fitz Henry's ditch. After mur-
dering these two men, the Indians went towards Mr.
Major's garrison, and assaulted Joseph Baily, an aged
man, who was hunting for his cow. The people in
the garrison, who saw his danger, shouted for him to
return, but being deaf he did not hear their warnings.
He lingered some time after the Indians had taken off
his scalp and left him. The rock on which he was
murdered is of a reddish color, and is said, by the in-
habitants living in its neighborhood, to be stained with
his blood. There being but a few men in the garrisons,
the women put on men's clothes to make the Indians
believe they were well guarded.

These three Indians belonged to a company of twenty
under the command of Wah\va,f one of the two chiefs,
who commanded at Lovewell's celebrated fight. Wali-
wa was brought up in an English family, but was
induced to join the French and Indians, by the offer of
the command of a company. He was well known in
this town, having visited it frequently, both in times of
war and peace. While these Indians, without his orders,
went to Cape Porpoise, he was planning to surprise
Harding's garrison in which were thirty women and
children. Mr. Harding himself was absent on a hunting
expedition, and Thomas Wormwood, an inhabitant of
the town, had charge of it. -Not expecting an attack
from the Indians, who had not extended their ravages
to this quarter, he took a boat to go on board some
coasting vessels, that were lying iii the river, loading
with lumber.

Startled by the report of the alarm gunsj from Ma-

*Hutchinson's Hist. p. 274. tWahwa, or sunrise.
lAlarrn guns, were three guns discharged in quick succession.

TO 1724.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 115

jor's garrison, he returned and closed the gates, when
Wahwa and his company were within twenty yards of
him. Wahwa was extremely irritated with his men for
alarming the garrison, merely for the scalp of the white
headed old man, Mr. Daily. He afterwards placed
the scalp on a pole in view of the people of the garrison.
Although disappointed in their plans, they committed
many depredations, killing the cattle, destroying the
remaining crops, and annoying the whites whenever
they left their houses.

The whites were very unsuccessful this season, against
the Indians, who continued their ravages till late in the
fall. They, however, finally went into winter quar-
ters, and the English enjoyed a short respite from war.
Three hundred soldiers were sent into Maine, one half
of whom were divided into ranging parties, and the
other half stationed at different forts and garrisons.

This town had never till this year, sent a representa-
tive to General Court, when Allison Brown was elected.
The following year [17*24] Jabez Dorman was chosen,
but there was no record of it made on the town book.

Mr. Eveleth continued to preach for =£50 a year till
the 4th of March, when a committee from the town of
Saco invited him to preach half the time in Winter
Harbor. The inhabitants of Arundel, finding it diffi-
cult to raise his whole salary, consented to the arrange-
ment.

The savages recommenced hostilities early in the
spring ; and Smith a sergeant was killed, March 23, at
the fort on Stage Island. The April following, a num-
ber of vessels, lying near the mouth of Kennebunk
river, got under weigh to go out, but the wind coming
from the southward, they were obliged to anchor again.
Capt. John Felt of a Lynn sloop, engaged two young
men, William W^ormwood and Ebenezer Lewis, who
were stationed at Harding's garrison, to assist him.
The spars were lying afloat in Gooch's creek, near the
mill dam.* While standing on the raft, Capt. Felt
was shot dead. Lewis fled to the mill brow, where a
ball struck him on the back of his head, and killed

*The mill was near where the bridge crosses the croek. It
stood fifteen years. The remains of the dam are still to be seen.

116 HISTORY OF [from 1724

him instantly. The ball was afterwards found to be
flattened.* Wormwood ran ashore closely pursued by
several Indians, and, with his back against a stump,
defended himself with the but of his musket till he was
killed, having* several balls fired into him. When he
left the garrison, instead of taking his own musket, by
mistake he took one belonging to a soldier of the gar-
rison. In attempting to defend himself against the
Indians, the gun missed fire. He told them if he had
had his own gun, he would have had the satisfaction
of killing at least one of them before he died. His
gun is now in the possession of one of Thomas Worm-
wood's descendants in Kennebunk. They were all
buried in the field, near Butler's rocks ; and Capt.
Felt's grave-stones were standing but a few years since.t
The most noted events of this year, were the expe-
dition against Norridgewock, which was destroyed, and
the death of Ralle, the chief promoter of this war. The
next year [1725] Lovewell's memorable battle at Peg-
wacket or Fryeburg, was fought, in which the Saco
tribe of Indians was nearly destroyed. The war how-
ever continued, but the whites were so well guarded
against the attacks of the enemy, that they received but
little injury in this part of the province. Lieut. Pres-
cott, who belonged to Casco, had been taken prisoner,
and exchanged and carried to Boston. In crossing
Harding's ferry, about the middle of April on his return
home, he was recognized by some Indians commanded
by Capt. Nathaniel, who were lying in ambush. They
were anxious to take him prisoner, and carry him to
Canada again. He stopped at Mr. Perkins's garrison,
and Mr. Perkins, Mr. Whitten, Mr. Walker, Mr. Fair-
field, and a number more of the inhabitants of the town,
and a friendly Indian, offered to escort him to Cape Por-

*The same circumstance was observed in the late Seminole war
in Florida.

tPenhallow, page 102, says that, April 17, 1724, " the Indians
fell on a sloop at Kennebunk which belonged to Lynn and killed
the whole company." Hutchinson's Hist. p. 274, April 1724, 6ays
"John Felt, of Lynn, William Wormwood, and Ebenezer Lewis
were killed at a sawmill on Kennebunk river." Subsequent histo-
rians bave supposed these versions referred to different events, and
have quoted them both. See Williamson, vol. ii. p. 125.

TO 1725.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 117

poise. Instead of keeping in the road which crosses
the south side of Crow hill, they intended, as it was low
water, to cross the flats to Huff's garrison. Just before
getting to the marsh a dozen Indians started up, and
giving a war whoop, fired at the company. A ball pass-
ed through Mr. Prescott's leg and entered his horse's
side. The horse however did not fall, but ran as far as
Mr. Major's garrison, before he died. Mr Prescott
received several wounds, but none of them were dan-
gerous. His escort, when they were assailed, leaped
from their horses, and returning the whoop of the
Indians, stood upon the defensive. Those in ambus-
cade, fearing there might be Indians in the neighborhood
friendly to the whites, did not repeat their fire.*

The General Court, at the May session, determined
to prosecute the war more vigorously. The garrisons
were well supplied with provisions and ammunition, large
bounties were offered to volunteers, and many friendly In-
dians were enlisted on the side of the English. In conse-
quence of these measures, the Indians began to entertain
thoughts of peace. They nevertheless continued to
be troublesome through the season ; but so well were
the inhabitants of Arundel on their guard against them,
that they suffered comparatively but little injury. It
was however very hazardous to attend to their ordinary
occupations, having constantly to go armed, in order
to defend themselves against the attacks of the Indians,
to which they were daily exposed.

tA daughter of Mr. Huff, was milking but a short
distance from the house, when her father, accidentally
looking out of the window, saw two Indians within a
few feet of her, one of whom had his hatchet raised just
ready to strike. He halloed to them and they retreated.
At another time, wishing to obtain the milk, an Indian
caught hold of her, but she knocked him down with her

¥(< A party of Indians waylaid Lieut. Prescott and others, as they
were passing the highway at Cape Porpoise, and by particular
aim wounded him in several places." Williamson's Hist. Me. vol.
ii. p. 135.

tThe datos of this and the following traditionary anecdotes,
cannot be ascertained.

118 HISTORY OF [from 1725

milk pail, and made her escape. The prostrate Indian
was carried off by his companions. The Indians were
very fond of milk, and were constantly watching in the
neighborhood of farm houses to obtain it ; but were
easily frightened if discovered. One morning as a girl
was milking near Mr. Major's garrison, her father, not
being able to find a bottle of rum he was hunting after,
inquired lofldly of her where it was. An Indian who
had already got into the yard, thinking he was discover-
ed, fled with such precipitancy, as to leave his blanket,
which had caught against a stake, behind him.

They one day attacked the house of John Watson,
who was formidable to them on account of his great
strength. One of them had partly forced himself
through the door, while Mr. Watson was pressing
against it on the other side. The contest was very
doubtful, when one of his daughters, with an axe,
wounded the Indian badly in the leg, who was glad to
make his escape. Samuel Littlefield, usually known by the
appellation of " Fat Sam," of whose wonderful strength
and daring many incredible stories are told, was rafting
some boards down Kennebunk river, when he discov-
ered several Indians on the bank. He immediately
pushed his raft ashore on the opposite side, and hid
under a large wind-fall. The Indians soon crossed the
river, and passed directly over the tree, under which he
was lying. As soon as they were out of sight, he
returned to his raft, and proceeded safely down the river
with it.

The Indians frequently, however, succeeded in taking
life. A man was killed near where the present post
road crosses Kennebunk river. Another was killed
near Golfs mill. A Mr. Smith, who belonged to Huff's
garrison, discovering some Indians, dived immediately
under water, but on rising, was shot through the head.
The wife of James March was shot in the back with an
arrow, while standing near her own door ; and a Mrs.
Batson was killed near Tyler's brook.

A boy was sent from Stage Island to drive some
cows from Trott's Island, but not returning seasonably,
his father sent a second son, and then a third, neither
of whom returned. The next morning their heads

TO 1?'2C] KEXXEBUNK TORT. 119

were discovered elevated on poles, and seven Indians
were tracked from the island.

The Indians themselves, although cautious, and even
cowardly in open ground, sometimes lost their lives in
these excursions. A squaw called Dinah, in endeavor-
ing to escape from her pursuers, got the edge of her
snow shoe in the crevice of a rock, and was unable to
extricate it before she was taken. She cried for quar-
ter, but the whites with as little mercy as the savages,
put her to death. The rock, near the house of George
Bickford, still bears the name of Dinah's rock.

A noted chief, named Capt. Nathaniel, who was
extremely troublesome to this town, was supposed to be
an English child, stolen by the Indians in his infancy.
One dark night, wishing to know if there was a watch
kept at Huff's garrison, he flashed his gun to see if it
would cause any alarm. Mr. Huff himself was on
guard, and discharged his musket in the direction of the
light. His ball went so near one of Nathaniel's eyes
as to destroy its sight. An Indian attempted to ap-
proach the garrison by carrying a slab before him, but
it not being of sufficient thickness, he was shot dead
through it.

Late in the fall four delegates from the eastern In-
dians arrived in Boston to negotiate a treaty of peace.
After considerable delay they efFected their purpose,
and the treaty was signed December 15th, 1725.

Encouraged by the hopes of a lasting peace, the
inhabitants of Arundel again ventured [1726] more
boldly from their garrisons ; and began again to look for-
ward to more prosperous times.

A road was " laid out three rods wide, from ye head
of the cove by Mr. Benj. Majors to a creeck Called and
known by the name of Turbits Creeck, as may be found
by staks and marked Trees, only against the head of
the Long Cove it is Left Eight rods wide for a Landing
Place, — and from the Sd. Turbits Creek to Kenne-
bunk river as the way is Now untill a more Convenient
way be found and Laid out." Two hundred and twenty
acres of land were granted " for the use of the ministry
in the town of Arundel forever." Mr. Eveleth, who for
the last three years had preached in this town but half

120 HISTORY OF [a. D. 1726.

the time, was now employed the whole year ; and bu-
siness was managed with much more energy.

The Sagamores of the eastern tribes, were generally
satisfied with the treaty of December, usually called
Dummer's treaty, and met at Falmouth, August 6th,
and ratified it. The French, however, who were great
gainers by these wars, endeavored to induce the Indians
to violate the treaty. They succeeded in sending
out several parties, one of which in October, attacked
the house of Philip Durrill, who lived near where Dur-
rill's bridge now is. The following extract of a letter
from Col. Wheelwright of Wells, to the Lieut. Governor
of Massachusetts, dated October 27th, 1726, a few days
after the family was carried ofT, probably gives a correct
account of the affair.

*" Phillip Durrill of Kennebunk went from his house
with one of his sons to work, the sun being about two
hours high, leaving at home, his wife, a son twelve
years old, and a married daughter, with a child 20
months old.t He returned home a little before sunset,
when he found his family all gone, and his house set
on fire, his chests split open, and all his clothing car-
ried away. He searched the woods and found no
signs of any killed."

Mrs. Durrill who had been taken captive by the In-
dians, in 1703, had an impression that they would
never trouble her again, and therefore took but little
pains to guard against them. Mrs. Baxter, the daugh-
ter of Mr. Durrill, on the contrary was very unwilling
that her husband, who had gone down to the mouth of
the river to assist in loading some vessels, and her father,
should leave them that morning, being apprehensive of
an attack from the Indians. They assured her there
could be no danger, as it was a time of peace with them.
Her fears were however prophetic. The Indians had
been waiting and watching for some time, for Mr. Dur-
rill to leave his house, being unwilling to attack him on
account of his well known courage.

*Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll. vol. vi. p. 103.

t Smith, in his journal, says 8 women and 2 children were carried
off.

A. D. 1726.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 121

Soon after he left, they rushed in and seized the
inmates, taking every thing they could conveniently
carry, and attempting to burn the house, by piW the
chairs m and about the fire.

When Mr. Durrell returned at night, he had some
misgivings as to the safety of his family, from not see-
ing his little son, as usual, coming out to meet him
His fears were confirmed, by noticing the feather*
which the Indians had thrown away, flying about the
road. He immediately gave the alarm and pursued
them. The Indians encamped the first night near
where Sherburn's meeting house now is. In the morn-
ing, finding they were hotly pursued,* and Mrs. Durrell
being lame and Mrs. Baxter not being in a situation to
keep up with them, they cruelly and brutally killed
them both. John, Mrs. Baxter's citild, being rather
troublesome, two Indians took it, one hold of each leo-
and dashed its brains out against a tree. They were
killed near Duck brook. John Durrell was carried to
Canada, and exchanged in about two years. He had
however so far acquired the habits of the savages, that
he ever after appeared more like an Indian than a
white man. After peace was firmly established, Wah-
wa used unfeelingly to describe to Mr. Baxter, the
inhuman manner in which his wife was killed, and Loan
of his agency in her murder. Mr. Baxter's friends
advised him to roll the savage into a well, as he was
lying intoxicated near its brink, but he refused to do it
A bible belonging to Mr. Baxter, was left by the In-
dians, in the woods where they encamped ; and it was
found the next spring but little injured. The leaves
were taken out separately and dried, and the book re-
bound. It is now in the possession of a great-grand-son
of Mr. Baxter.

u Uhi N<7 En?Llan£ Weekly Journal of April 17th, 1727, sayg
We hear from the Eastward that the poor people who were ta-
ken from Kennebunk last fall were all killed except the boy and
that there were nine Indians from St. Francoise did it, and pre-
tend they would not have killed them, had not our English
followed them so closely."— Harvard College Library.

122 HISTORY OF [from 1727

CHAPTER VI.

Effects of peace....Earthquake....Mr. Eveleth dismissed....First
meetinghouse built... Mr. Prentice ordained.... Proprietors of
the town....Saco road laid out and settled....Mr. Stoddard's
claim....Mogg'sdeed....Roads....Schools....Throat distemper....

Famine Mr. Prentice dismissed.... Mr. Hovey ordained

Old Tenor.... War.... Shipwreck on Mount Desert.... Drought

....War French Neutrals....Fifth earthquake....Village....In-

dian wars Prisoners exchanged Tabitha Littlefield

Indian habits.

As the prosperity of the country depended mainly
upon the continuance of peace between the English
and the natives, Sir. Dummer, the Lieut. Governor of
Massachusetts, finally secured their friendship, [1727]
and the whites enjoyed an interval of peace for the twen-
ty years which followed his celebrated treaty of 1725.

The good effects of peace were soon evident in Arun-
del. Debts incurred by the town were liquidated, and
measures taken to build the meeting house, which had
been in contemplation before the war. At a town meet-
ing held April 7th, it was voted that it should be built
" at the charge of the town, and to be 36 foot in Length,
and 28 foot in width, and 18 foot stud, which meeting
house of the foregoing Dementions is to be Raised and
sett on the east side of the Little cosway on ye East of
Mr. Carrs now dwelling house as near to the highway
as can conveinantly be."

The house was to be finished in October, and <£100
were voted for that purpose. They also voted, " the
Rev. Mr. John Eveleth £60 money with the Contribu-
tion money therein contained for earring on the work
of the Ministry for one year," besides furnishing him
with fire wood. The committee to collect " Rents and
Rearages of Rents," brought an action against Jo-
seph and Samuel Littlefield, for the rent of the mill
granted their father in 1681. The town did not pre-
vail in their suit, by reason of their bringing the action
against Joseph and Samuel, instead of all the heirs of
Edmund Littlefield. The matter was however com-

TO 1728.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 123

promised, and the money was collected and paid to-
wards Mr. Eveleth's salary.

This year was noted for the fourth of the great
earthquakes that had happened since the discovery of
the country. The first one was in 1038, the second
in 1658, and the third in 16*03. The one at this time
(Oct. 29) was more violent than any of the preceding
ones, shaking down chimneys and stone walls, and
rendering it difficult to stand unsupported. But a
few of the oldest inhabitants in the country having
witnessed a similar phenomenon, it caused great a-
larm, and a temporary reformation, a large number
joining the church. [1728] It probably stimulated the
people of this town to renew their attempt to build the
meeting house, which, from some cause or other had
not been built as agreed upon. Thomas Perkins, Esq.
for <£170, agreed " to Raise it, underpin it and Shingle
it, make seats below, and Glase it, by the last day of
October." He was also to be paid " for his time
abought it, in procuring workmen*" The house was
erected on the spot where Daniel Grant's house now
stands.* Mr. Perkins built the house a few feet larger
than he was obliged to by agreement, and in conse-
quence he induced the proprietors to grant him
a gore of land, which he represented as of little
value, but which at that time was worth more than the
whole house, and is now one of the most valuable tim-
ber lots in town.

Trustees were chosen to receive " our Proportion of
the <£60,000 Lone money out of the Treasury for the
use of the town, according to the Directions of the Law
in that Case Provided, and that no person shall have
more of sd. money lett to him than the sum of five
pounds." This amount had been issued in bills, by the
Government of Massachusetts, for distribution amongst
the towns, to be loaned to individuals with good security.

*A meeting of the proprietors was called in January 1726 M to
assemble and meet at our Meeting house, which is the house and
usiall Place for Public Meetings in Said Town of Arundel." It is
probable that Mr Eveleth's house, which had been fitted up for
" the people to meet in on a sabath days," was called the meeting
house, as it certainly was the place where town meetings were
holden.

124 HISTORY of [from 1729

Mr. Eveleth's salary was fixed at £o2, besides the
contribution and his fire wood, so long as he should
continue minister of the town. Being advanced in
years, the next year [1729] at his own " Desier, the town
did fairly dismiss him."

The inhabitants were very unwilling he should leave
them, as he was not only their minister and school-
master, but a good blacksmith and farmer, and the
best fisherman in town. He still resided here in 1732,
but whether he died or removed from the town, is not
known. He lived near Crow Hill.

Mr. Eveleth (called Evely by the inhabitants) grad-
uated at Harvard in 1689, and was settled in Stow,
Mass. in 1700 and dismissed in 1717. He then preach-
ed in Manchester and Enfield till he came to this town.
After he was dismissed, Mr. John Tucker preached
six months. He was boarded, and had 25s a week
besides the contribution money. He probably did not
suit the inhabitants, as they gave him no invitation to
remain longer.

After Mr. Tucker discontinued preaching, [1730]
Mr. Thomas Prentice was engaged for a short time,
who had 30s a sabbath besides his board and the con-
tribution money. After preaching three months, the
town, June 27, voted to give him "a call to be a set-
tled Minister in the town of Arundel ; and at the same
time, voted to give the said Thomas Prentis =£115 as a
Standing Sallery yearly, and Every year while he is a
Setteled minister in this Town, to be paid in Current
Money or bills of Creadet as it Passeth in all Publick
Payments, or from man to man at this Day ; And that
which is given in Contrebution besides the ^115; and
as a farther Incoragement, at the above said meeting,
then given and granted unto the said Thomas Prentis
one hundred acres of Land which the town had in
Exchange^ with James Mussy, which land was his
father's Thomas Mussels, and bounded as by the Rec-
ords of said Land Doth appear upon the Town and
County Records, — and ^100 towards building in the
Town, provided he is a settled and an ordained minis-
ter in said Town." A committee was chosen to carry
the proposals to Mr. Prentice, to whom he returned the
following answer.

TO 1730.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 125

" To Capt. Thomas Perkins, Mr. Stephen Harding,
and Lieut. Jabez Dorman, who were chosen a com-
mittee by the town of Arundel, to bring to me the
proposals which they, at a legal town meeting, June
29, 1730, made to me, in order to my settling in the
ministry in the town of Arundel, and to receive my an-
swer and refer it to said town.

" Gentlemen, Icannot but acknowledge myselfobliged
to you for the regard you have shown for me in the
general invitation you have given me to settle in the
ministry amongst you. — And now having as impartially
as I could, considered of the affair, and having sought
what direction and advice I thought proper, in such an
important concern ; I have at last concluded to accept
of your call, upon condition you will grant the follow-
ing articles and additions to the proposals which you
have already made to me ; viz. 1st. That the salary
shall be advanced to =£120 a year, and shall remain so
five years ; and on the sixth year, that it shall be ad-
vanced to .£125 ; and on the tenth year it shall be
advanced to £130 of current money or bills of credit,
eighteen shillings of which shall be always accounted
in value equivalent to one ounce of silver : and it shall
remain so, so long as I can be supported with it amongst
you. 2. That my salary shall be paid to me every
half year, viz. one half of it on the first of September,
and on the first of March from year to year, so long as
I shall continue in the pastoral office among you. 3.
That the town shall take the ^"100 which they have
voted to me towards my building in the town, and build
and suitably finish a house 38 feet in length, and 18
feet in breadth, having four rooms and a garret ; and
also that they build a kitchen on the back side of the
house : which house shall be given to me, my heirs or
assigns, &.c. and that they will get two rooms of the
house finished by the last day of August, next ensuing
the date hereof; and the other rooms finished by the
last day of October, next ensuing the date hereof; or
if they choose it rather than there should be <£100 given
to me besides the ^100 which they have voted to me
already towards my building amongst them, so I will
build for myself, =£100 of which to be paid on or before
the last day of April, next ensuing the date hereof, and

Ll

126 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1730.

the other c£100, to be paid to me on or before the last
day of August next ensuing the date hereof. 4. That
the proprietors of the town of Arundel shall at their
next meeting, grant me 200 acres of land, to be laid
out where it can be clear of former grants, besides the
100 acres of land which the town has already voted me,
which land shall be to me, my heirs or assigns forever ;
and also, that they shall make me a proprietor in the
town.

" These, Gentlemen, are the articles and additions
which I think necessary to be made to the proposals
you have already made to me ; and so you see the con-
dition upon which I am willing to settle among you :
and if they shall appear hard to you, and unreasonable,
and so you will not comply with them, all I have to say
is, to wish that every good and perfect gift may descend
from the Father of Light and Mercies, upon you ; and
especially that you may have, what I doubt not you
may easily attain, a much better and more suitable man
to settle among you. But if you shall comply with
my terms, then is my answer in the affirmative, and I
shall conclude, if it be the will of God, to settle among
you : and if I should settle in the ministry amongst
you, my desire and prayer to God, is that I may be in-
strumental of advancing the kingdom of our blessed
Lord, Jesus Christ, and may so faithfully perform all
the duties of the pastoral charge as to save myself and
you, that are to be under my care.

Thomas Prentice."

The town acceded to his terms, and a fast was ap-
pointed preparatory to his ordination ; he being the
first settled minister in the town.

Mr. Prentice would have been a proprietor, even if he
had not made it a matter of agreement, as the town
passed a vote, some time previous, " that the ministry
should have an equal share in all divisions of land."

The offer of fifty acres of land to induce settlers to re-
move into town, had greatly increased its population, and
enhanced the value of the land not taken up. Influen-
ced by what they considered their immediate interest,
without regard to the future welfare of the town, the
older inhabitants, who either inherited, or had pur-
chased land granted by the agents of Gorges or Rigby ;

A. D. 1730.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 127

or who inhabited the town at the time when President
Danforth gave the trustee deed ; or had purchased or
inherited from those who were inhabitants at that time;
claimed to be proprietors of all the common and undi-
vided land, to the exclusion of those who had more
lately become citizens. They however had no rights
above any other inhabitants, as the grants of Gorges
and Rigby were definite, and Danforth's deed was not
only given to the inhabitants for the time being, but
also to those who might at any future time become in-
habitants. Their claims were ho»vever admitted by
the other inhabitants, either because they were less nu-
merous, or less influential than the self styled proprietors.
Feb. 14th, 1726, by virtue of a warrant from John*
Wheelwright, Esq. of Wells, a proprietor's meeting had
been called, and Jabez Dorman was chosen mod-
erator, and Thomas Perkins clerk. At a meeting held
the next month, " those persons herein named ware
Entred Proprietors in the Rights of the Ainchient Pro-
prietors, viz. — John Watson and Jabiz Dorman, in the
right of Morgaing Howell ; Allison Brown in the right
of Christopher Spurrel ; Thomas Perkins and Stephen
Harding, in the right of William Runnels ; James
March in the right of Edward Barton ; Benjamin
Major, in the right of John Davis ; Thomas Perkins jr.
in the right of John Barret ; Thomas Huff, in the right
of his father, Fardenando Huf ; Mr. John Storer in
the right of Stephen Badson ; according to the Rights
that there Predesessors had, and as they have bought
it, and no other way."

It was also voted that " every Person that Posseth
fifty acres of land in his own Right, and is an Inhabitant
in said Town, shall be counted half a vote, and that
Person who hath one hundred acres, Counted one vote,
and he who hath Two hundred acres, two votes, and so
to be allways accounted According to the number of
acres be it as many hundred as it will, and that no
Person shall have liberty to vote in a Proprietors meet-
ing in Arundel by vertue of this vote, no longer than
while he is an Inhabitant in said Town."

According to the foregoing vote the following persons
were made proprietors, Thomas Perkins, sen. Thomas
Huff, sen. John Watson, sen. Jabez Dorman, Allison

128 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1730.

Brown, Thomas Perkins, jun. Humphrey Dearing,
Benjamin Major, Stephen Harding, Philip Durrell,
sen. Thomas Huff, jun. Samuel Carr, Jesse Towne,
Joshua Lassel, John Murphy, John Burbank, John
Baxter, Samuel Averill, Philip Durrell, jun. George
March, Thomas Watson, Jeremiah Springer, and John
Downing.*

They refused to make Joseph Hill a proprietor, in
consequence of his being an inhabitant of Wells. After
the proprietors began to hold meetings, there were no
more grants made by the town. They, however, did
not dispute the validity of the grants already made, but
voted to confirm them ; and for a while continued to
make grants themselves, to new settlers, biii: not without
much opposition from several proprietors.

January 14th, [1726] it was voted at a proprietor's
meeting, " that Stephen Averel, Edward Melcher,
John Staggpole, John Baxter, Ensign John Watson,
John Whitten, James Deshon, Jabez Dorman, John
Morging, Samuel Perkins, John Merrill, John Alltimes,
Samuel Morging, and Benjamin Haley, should have
one hundred acres of Land a Pece Laid out to them on
the Country Road in Arundel, as it is laid from Wells
Township to Saco across Bedeford the uper way, by a
Commety appointed for that purpose, which Land so

*The following persons were afterwards made proprietors. — la
1723, Benjamin Downing, Jacob Wildes, John Fairfield, Joseph
Averill, Joshua Walker, Jacob Curtis, Thomas Perkins, jr. of
Kennebunk, Nathaniel Hendricks, Robert Smith, John Perkins.
17-29, James March, Pendleton Fletcher. 1730, Thomas Prentice.
1731, Thomas Bond, John Treeworgy, Samuel Robinson, Samuel
Wildes, Jeremiah Folsom, Isaac Curtis, Samuel Hutchins, Joshua
Purinton. 1737, Robert Cleaves, Jonathan Stone, John Whitten,
John Jellison, John Merrill. 1738, Benjamin Durrell, Shadrach
Watson, Moses Foster, Ebenezer Watson, Abel Merrill, James
Carr, Thomas Derasey, Jeremiah Miller, Samuel Hutchins, jun.
Noah Baily. 1763, Thomas Perkins, Esq. Gideon Merrill, Israel
Stone, Joseph Averill, Charles Huff, William Smith, Humphrey
Peering, Andrew Brown, Abner Perkins, Benjamin Burbank,
Stephen Harding, Benjamin Downing, Samuel Wildes. 17S0, Ja-
bez Dorman, Asa Durrill, Samuel Robinson, Paul March, John
Fairfield, Jacob Wildes, John WTalker, Jacob Curtis, Dummer
Mitchell, John Adams, Levi Hutchins, Benj. Meeds Lord, Jona-
than Stone, Tobias Lord.

The last proprietor's meeting was holden July 3, 1780 ; and tha
last entry made by the proprietor's clerk, was April 3, 1790.

A. D. 1730.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 1'29

laid offt shall not exceed fourty Rods in breadth but-
ing on said Road, and other ways as Convenient as Pos-
ible Can be don ; which persons having so Received
their Lands, shall be oblidged to settle according to the
Commetys Directions, who shall be chosen and ap-
pointed to Lay out the Land as aforesaid, and shall be
obliged to settle on said Land according to the Com-
metys Directions in a Defencable manner, and give
bond to Preform the same. And likewise the Commety
are Chosen, apointed, and Impowred to Lay out unto
all the Proprietors that are now inhabitants in Arun-
del, a Lot of Land buting upon the same Road or
Highway, according to their intrest in said Town, as
it will hold out, who shall be obliged to help the first
twelve settlers on said Road to fortifie in a way of De-
fence, or else loose their Intrust in said division of
Land." Two hundred acres of land were also granted,
at the same place, for the use of the ministry. This
land, however, was never laid out.

The committee, chosen to lay out lots on Saco road,
laid out " 800 acres on the north side of Mr. John Wat-
son's land, joyning a brook, which is known by the name
of Cards brook, and likewise it layeth on the North side
of the land laid out to Isaac Curtis on ye aforesaid brook."
Four of the lots, of 100 acres each, were on the west
side of the road, and the other four on the east side.
The remaining six lots were on the south side of Cur-
tis's land, on the west side of the road. The fourteen
persons to whom they were laid out, were to pay 10s
each and draw lots for them ; and gave bonds to settle
on them and remain there ten years " with ought sum
Extreordinary thing whare by they are forsed to remove,
or loose there lives." They were likewise to build a
garrison on the lot next to that of Isaac Curtis, of tim-
ber twelve inches square, to be ten feet high and sixty
feet square, with two good flankers.

The committee also reported that each of the pro-
prietors should have 40 acres of land, laid out to him,
for every 100 acres he was then in possession of, by
paying 20s towards helping the first settlers to build
their garrison. These lots were afterwards known as
the draft lots.

This was the commencement of the settlement on

130 HISTORY of [from 1730

Saco road, or the old post road from Kennebunk to
Saco.* Card's brook is the stream of water running
through the tan yard of Stephen Mitchell. Edward
Melcher lived near where Moses Thompson now does ;
John Alltimes, near the school house ; and John Wat-
son, near the dwelling house of Nathaniel Mitchell.
The garrison was built on the spot where Thomas
Dorman now resides. At what time the road was first
located is not known. The one ordered by the Mas-
sachusetts commissioners in 1653, although there was
no return of it, was over the mouth of Kennebunk river
at the wading place, by the sea shore to Cape Porpoise,
and to Winter Harbor. In 1674 a road was ordered
to be laid out " from Wells to Henry Sayward's mills
at Mousom, from thence to Saco falls."

If this road was ever laid out, it must have been
above the former one, as Sayward's mills were near
where the factory is. It is probable however that it
was never made, for in 1681 another road was ordered
from Kennebunk river, " through Kenibunke swampe,"
to Scamman's ferry at Saco. If this order was ever
complied with, which however is very doubtful, it must
have been the road to Biddeford lower meeting house,
as Scamman's ferry was near the mouth of Saco river.
There was another order passed by the county court,
1688, for a road from Wells to Saco falls. The war
with the Indians, which commenced about that time,
probably prevented the road from being made ; although
when the road from Cape Neddock [York] to Saco
falls was required to be built by the court in 1719, an
old road was alluded to. They were ordered to lay
it out " from Mousom river as the road now goes to
Kennebunk river, to the usual wading place below the
mill, thence keeping the old road to Saco Lower falls
below the fort." This last mentioned road must have
crossed Kennebunk river, near where the present post
road does, as Littlefield's mill, the one undoubtedly re-
ferred to, was near where the present bridge is. The
order perhaps was not immediately complied with,
although it was probably afterwards done, as it does

*There were several of the name oi Card residing in the county,
some of whom perhaps lived in this town.

TO 1731.] KEXXEBUNK TORT. 131

not appear that there was another road ordered till the
time of the settlement before mentioned. From the
proprietors book of records, it would seem that it was
laid out but a short time before the settlement was con-
templated, as it is spoken of as the road " laid out
from Wells township to Saco across Biddeford, the
upper way." The road was undoubtedly soon after
made, although Sullivan, page 220, says "the road
from Piscataqua eastward, Mas on the sea shore through
Cape Porpoise, — until the year 1750, when the post road
now used, was laid out by order of the county court."
Folsom also says, page 273, " that travellers contin-
ued to ford the mouth of Kennebunk river, and to take
advantage of the sea shore, where it was practicable,
until all apprehension of danger from Indians was re-
moved. The road to Kennebunk-port, which strikes
the Winter Harbor road near the lower meeting house
in Biddeford, was laid out about 1750, and it was not
till several years after that date, that the present mail
route to Kennebunk was attempted." These writers,
differing in their statements,* were both mistaken, as
there was a lot of land described on the county records,
1731, " as lying on the upper road from Wrells to Bid-
deford, being above Littlefield's mills. "f Also in 1732,
when the line between Arundel and Biddeford was
perambulated, the selectmen, in their return, say the
north east corner of the town " is 3£ miles above the
upper Rode that is laid out from Wells to Biddeford."
It must have been the present post road meant, in the
return, as it is about that distance from the upper limits
of the town ; while the road to the lower meeting house
in Biddeford, where it crosses the town line, is at least
six miles from the north east corner.

If the road was only laid out at this time, and not
made, it was soon after opened, for a complaint was
entered against Arundel, 1734, for want of a bridge,
" near Watson's house on the way from Wells to Saco."

*Sullivan wrote his History of Maine in 1795, and Folsom's His-
tory of Saco and Biddeford was written in 1830 ; they must there-
fore have alluded to the same road.

tOn tho town records, in 1731, it was " known by the name of
Saco road ;" — a name it has ever since borne.

132 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1731.

This bridge must have been over Card's brook, as it
was at that place where John Watson lived. The town
was again indicted, 1735, for not keeping the highway
in repair, " on the upper way from Wells to Saco ;"
the next year " the bridge on the upper way over Ren-
nebunk river" was presented ; and in 1737, the road
was again complained of. Besides, Jabez Dorman kept
a public house as early, if not before 1738, on that road ;
as did also Robert Patten in 1750, near where the road
from the village of Kennebunk-port intersects it. It is
probable, however, that travellers used the more safe
route by the sea shore, during times of actual hostilities
with the Indians.

The grants of these lots were the last made by the
proprietors to induce strangers to remove into town.
Owing to this short sighted policy of not holding out
sufficient inducements to new settlers, population and
business received a check.

When the meeting house was first built, it had nei-
ther pulpit, galleries nor pews. Before Mr. Prentice
was ordained, a pulpit and galleries were built ; and
eight pews, which were assigned to the wealthiest or
most influential men in town, on the following terms.
" The one at the Right hand of the frunt to be ofTred
to Capt. Perkins at =£14 ; — at the Left hand to Mr.
Fairfield for £13 ; — the two next to the stairs, the worn-
ens Stairs, Mr. Major £8, next to the mens Mr. Baxter
£8 ; — the pue in the west Corner to Ensign Perkins at
£10 ; the pue at the Left hand of the Pulpit next to it to
Mr. Harding at £12 ; the next, to Mr. Downing at £8 ;
the next, to1\Ir. Treeworgy at <£7."*

The first claim to land under an adverse title was
made in 1731, and in consequence a committee was ap-
pointed " for to manage the affair" with Mr. Stoddard
and the other Gentlemen of Boston which Claime the
Land between Kennebunk river and Batsons River by
virtue of a deed from old Mogg Hegin an Indian to Ma-
jor Philips." Although the town at first treated this
claim rather lightly, they evidently soon began to think
it a serious affair, as the next year, [1732] they "fully
Impowered Capt. Thomas Perkins to treat with a man

*There were more pews built in 1744.

A. D. 1731.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 133

or men as the Gentlemen of Boston shall appoint, who
CJame the Land here as there undoubted and Indisput-
able right, So far as to Show them by what right we
are settled here and know by what right the Gentlemen
Clame it, in order to lay it before the Town for the
Matter to be Accommadated without the rigour of the
Law, if the Town think it best."

This claim was founded on a deed, of which the
following is a copy.

" Know all men by these presents, that I, Mogg He-
gone, of Saco river in New England ; son and heir to
Walter Higgon, Sagamore of said River, but now
deceased, do for and in consideration of a certain sum
received by me, well and truly paid in goods by Maj. W.
Phillips of Saco, the receipt whereof I do acknowledge
myself being fully satisfied and paid, have given, grant-
ed, bargained and sold, and by these presents do aliene,
enfeoff and confirm unto the said Major W. Phillips of
Saco, a tract of land being bounded with Saco river
on the northeast side, and Kennebunk river on the
southwest side, in breadth from the one river to the
other river aforesaid, and in length beginning at the
sea side and running up the east river unto Salmon
falls, on Saco river, and as far up Kennebunk river
until it be opposite Salmon falls, which falls is to be
understood falls about fifteen miles upward from the
saw mills at Saco falls, He the said Phillips to have and
to hold the said land with all timber land, marshes, and
all the growth thereon for him, his heirs, executors,
administrators and assigns forever, freely and clearly
acquited, exonerated and discharged from all manner
of mortgages, sales, engagements or incumbrances
whatsoever. Also I, the said Mogg Hegon, do for my-
self, my heirs, executors and assigns, warrant, save and
keep harmless the said Phillips, his heirs or assigns
from any manner of persons that shall lay claim there-
to ; for the true performance of the premises, I have
this last day of May subscribed my hand, and fixed my
seal. A. D. 1GG4, — In presence of John Wakefield,
Mary Wakefield."

There was an Indian, noted for his cunning and du-
plicity, called Mugg, who lived from a child in English
families. In 1G7G he was in Boston as agent for Ma-
M

134 HISTORY OF* [a. d. 1731.

dockawando and Cheberrina, sachems of Penobscot,
and made a treaty in their behalf.

There was another one called Old Mogg, who with
his family, was killed by some Mohawks, who had
joined the English in their attack upon Norridgewock,
in 17:24. Which of these two Indians gave this deed
to Phillips, is not known, but it was probably the
latter.

When Sir Ferdinando Gorges, grandson of the orig-
inal proprietor of Maine, conveyed his interest in the
province to Massachusetts, in 1676, he reserved to
Phillips all the land he had purchased of the Indians.
It was probably under this reservation that the land in
this town was claimed ; for he held Waterborough,
San ford, and Alfred, by virtue of this grant ; and Ly-
man, and the Ossipee towns were also possessed by
deeds from the natives.

The agent of the town, after investigating the subject,
advised the town to effect a compromise if possible, as
he considered it an even chance that the claimants
might make good their title. They therefore, at a
subsequent meeting, voted " that if Gentlemen of Bos-
ton which Clame the land liere, viz. Mr. Anthony
Stoddard, the Rev. Mr. John Webb, the Rev. Mr.
Thomas Foxcroft, Mr. Samuel Adams, * Mr. Edward
Bromfieldjun. Mr. Thomas Cushing, jun. Mr. Thomas
Salter and Mr. John Wheelwright, Do Sett off to the
proprietors and Inhabitants of the Town of Arundel a
Straight Line Southwest from the first falls in Little
River to Kennebunk River, And so according to the
bounds of the Town of Cape Porpous, Ales, Arundel,
as the General Court hath bounded it out for a Town-
ship, Eight miles into the Contery from that line North-
west ; — That then upon the afore Named Gentlemens
giving of a quit Clame of all their Intrust and Right to
all Lands between the head line and the Sea, Excepting
one Thousand acres of Land at the Northwest end of
sd. Town, To the Inhabitants of the Town of Arundel,
or their agents for them, then the Town will lay out

* In 1720, Major Phillips's heirs sold out part of their patent " to
Edward Bromfield, jr., Thomas Sailer, Samuel Adams, (father of
Gov. S. Adams,) and Henry Hill, all of Boston." Folsom, 207.

A. D. 1731.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 135

the aforesaid Thousand acres to the aforesaid Gentle-
men, as a Reward for their Sevillity towards them
Rather then have any farther Troble about it."

By the bounds above given, the 1000 acres would
have been on the western side of Kennebunk river,
where the claim of this town was considered doubtful,
and of which they never did get possession. Whether
the inhabitants of the town intended to deceive the
claimants, by getting a quit-claim from them of all the
land in town excepting the northwest corner, or wheth-
er they really meant to give them 1000 acres, in what
was undoubtedly a part of the town, is not known.
The offer was not however accepted ; nor was the
claim further prosecuted at this time, but it was re-
vived sixty or seventy years afterwards.

During the progress of this controversy, the town
offered Joshua Purinton, son of the old town clerk of
Cape Porpoise, 100 acres of land, and to make him a
proprietor, if he would give up President Danforth's
deed, which, it was understood, was in his possession.
He probably found it amongst his father's papers, and
availed himself of the situation of the town, to turn it
to his own advantage. At a subsequent proprietor's
meeting, he was voted a proprietor, and the land grant-
ed him.* The deed was then recorded.

Some dispute having arisen between Biddeford and
Arundel as to the bounds of the towns, the selectmen
of this town and a committee from Biddeford, met,
and agreed that " a Island Lying in the middle of the
first falls in little River, whare the Saw mill now
Stands, a Little below the Lower Saw mill upon ye
said falls, be the first bounds between the said Towns,
and so to run from the middle of the aforesaid Island
upon a Due Northwest Line Eight miles into the
Counterey to a pitch pine Tree marked upon four
sides, and with the Letters B. A. which tree we have
measured to and Marked, and according to our measu-
er is Eight miles from ye said Island, and is three
miles and a half above the uper Rode that is laid out
from Wells to Biddeford."

* The land was probably laid out at the eastern part of the
town, at what is known as ' Puddington's Meadow.'

136 " HISTORY OF [from 1731

A road was laid out this year, " Beginning' at Saml.
Littlefields house, and so Running Down said River,
(Kennehunk,) as may be foirftd by several Marked
Trees, to Mr. Durril Sen. before his Dore ; and from
thence Down to Mr. F airfields Mill, below said Mill ;
and from thence to the Maine Rode Coming out upon
the Northwest side of Crow Hill." Another was also
located " from Saco rode, to be two rods wide, to the
Meeting House, and be Laid out as the way is, from
Lt. Jabez Dormans to the other Highway on the South-
east of Mr. Burbanks house, there to joyne in one
waye."

It does not appear by the town records, that there
had been a school kept in town, or any provision
made for one, till 1733. It was " voted to have a
Scool Master for the year Insuing, and left it with the
Selectmen to Provide one at the Charge of The town
and to order whare it should be kept, as Convenient as
can for the advantage of the Town." The selectmen
employed Mr. Hicks, for £'2 8 10, for the year. It is
probable that the children had heretofore had no means
of education, except what little instruction Mr. Eveleth
imparted to them. Mr. Prentice refusing to follow the
multifarious pursuits of his predecessor, the town was
compelled to incur the additional expense of an in-
structor.

New settlements having grown up in various parts of
Maine, [1734] gave offence to the Indians, who began
to manifest signs of hostility. Besides this cause of
complaint, unprincipled traders, in violation of the
treaty which confined the traffic with the Indians en-
tirely to truck-houses, sold them intoxicating liquors,
and, taking advantage of their inebriation, practiced
frauds upon them.

To guard against the threatened rupture, the Gov-
ernor advised the General Court " to put the Province
into a good posture of defence, in case it should unfor-
tunately be again visited with the scourge of war."
The alarm spread to this town, and a committee was
chosen " to Discourse with ye Revd. IVtr. Thomas
Prentice Conserning ye Garrisoning of his house."
The labor and materials for the garrison were furnished
by the people of the town, according to the valuation of

TO 1735.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 137

their property. Six shillings a day were allowed for a
man, and four shillings for a yoke of oxen ; and ten
shillings per hundred for plank.

Mr. Prentice had gained the affections of his people,
who appeared to treat him with much consideration.
They gave him =£20 a year, in addition to his salary,
to furnish him with fuel ; and £10 " more a year, and
Every year for six years to Com to make up ye badness
of his Sallery by Reson of his Complaining the money
was Not so good as it was when he and the Town made
their agreement." After a long debate, they gave him
=£30, towards buying him a servant ; and " allowed
seven shillings for mending ye Meeting House doore
that the winde might not blow up on Mr. Prentice."

A road was located from Capt. Perkins's saw mill to
the meeting house, [1735] and the town was indicted
for not having the Saco road kept in repair. Four
pounds were voted to be given to " any Person that
should kill a grone woolf in the town, besides what
the Province gives." Thirty shillings were allowed
apiece for the selectmen. Money continuing to depre-
ciate, Mr. Prentice's salary was raised to =£180, this
sum being only equal in value to £1*20, at the time of
his settlement. Thirty pounds were likewise raised for
schools, and the town was fined for not having a suita-
ble bridge over Kennebunk river. These expenditures
must have been a heavy tax upon the town, it being,
with the exception of North Yarmouth which had been
more recently resettled, the poorest incorporated town
in Maine. The Province, which then consisted of
nine towns, was taxed =£47, of which Arundel paid but
£2 01 00. The population of the county was 9000,
and of this town about 300.

This small number was considerably reduced by the
throat distemper, which first made its appearance in
Kingston, N. H. in May. It soon extended into Maine,
where it carried off more than 500 inhabitants. The
Rev. Mr. Smith* says, October 21, " We had a fast
on account of the sickness, which broke out in Kings-

* Smith's Journal, p 26. This disorder was not confined to the
throat, but seized the limbs also, and sometimes caused the whole
body to swell.

Mm

I3S HISTORY OF [from 1736

ton, and which is got as far as Cape Porpoise, and
carries oft' a great many children and young persons,
and alarms the whole country." It raged in Maine
more than three years, and carried off entire families.
George' March of this town lost seven children in one
week. Joseph Averiil also lost several, and many other
families were swept off.

Business having revived in the province, and there
being a demand for lumber, for the West India and
European markets, timber lands became of more value.
Their increased worth caused the proprietors of the
common land in Arundel, to divide it amongst them-
selves, in proportion to their taxes.

The Indians, [1736] who had been uneasy several
years on account of the encroachments of new settlers,
now became still more restless. Reports of muskets
were heard in the forests, and it was rumored that
they intended to attack Winter Harbor. The Gen-
eral Court, however, listened to their grievances, and
by presents and timely acts of kindness, padded them.
This disquietude on account of the Indians was follow-
ed by an unusual scarcity of provisions. [1737] Many
had no corn for several months, and it was said that a
peck of potatoes could not be bought in Maine. All
the hay wras expended in April. This famine extended
over the whole country. To add to their sufferings,
the pluretic fever prevailed to an alarming degree, and
the throat distemper still continued its ravages.*

Owing to the poverty of the town, [1738] and the
difficulty with which he collected his salary, Mr. Pren-
tice asked his dismission. Mr. Smith, in his journal,
says "September 19th, There was a council to day
about Mr. Prentis's leaving his people." November 7,
the town voted to dismiss him, "upon condition that
he made a Deed of his House, Barn, and land whereon
they stand," and 150 acres of land, the town paying
him therefor ,£150.

The following account of the family of Mr. Prentice,
is from the Worcester Magazine and Historical Journal.
" Rev. John Prentice was born in Newton, Mass=
His father was Mr. Thomas Prentice of Newton, and;

* Smith's Journal;

TO 1738.] KENNEBUNK PORT. x 139

married Mary Staunton. He had been, according to
tradition, one of Oliver Cromwell's Body Guards. lie
died Nov. 6, 1722, M. 93. His son John graduated at
Cambridge in 1700. In 1705, he commenced preach-
ing in Lancaster, Mass. where he remained to his death.
He diad much lamented, Jan. 6, 1746, JE. 66 years,
after a life of much service and faithfulness."* He
was twice married. His first wife was Mrs. Mary
Gardner, widow of his predecessor. Their children
were Staunton, Thomas, John, Mary, Elizabeth, Sa-
rah, and Rebecca. The last mentioned daughter was
born September 22, 1727, and married the Rev. John
Mellen of Lancaster, and died in 1802. The late
Chief Justice Prentiss Mellen of Maine is her son.
Thomas, the second son of John Prentice, graduated
in the class of 1726, and kept school in Lancaster in
1729. The next year he was settled in Arundel.
Although very haughty, he is said to have been a very
popular minister, and his church and society gave him
his dismission with much reluctance. After his dis-
mission, he removed to Charlestown, Mass. where he
was residing in 1762. His wife was a daughter of Jo-
seph Swett of York. His son Joshua was ordained at
Holliston, Mass. May 10th, 1743, and remained there
till the time of his death, in 1786. He, as well as his
father, visited this town several times, and preached
for Mr. Hovey.

The house that Mr. Prentice built at Cape Porpoise,

* The following account, differing slightly from the one above, is
from Farmer's Genealogical Register. " Prentiss Thomas, Cam-
bridge Village, (Newton,) whose name is usually spelled Prentice,
although he wrote it Prentiss, was admitted freeman in 1G52, had
children by Grace his wife, Grace, Thomas, Elizabeth, Mary, and
John. He was representative in 1G72, 1G73, and 1G74, command-
ed a companv of troop, which rendered essential service in Phil-
lip's War. He died 7 July, 1710, M. 89. His son Thomas m. a
daughter of Edward Jackson, senr. and d. 1730, M. 55 ; his son
John also m. and died 1689, ^E. 35.

The epitaph on the grave-stone of Capt. Prentiss is as follows.

' He that's here inter'd needs no versifying,

' A virtuous life will keep the name from dying ;

' He'll live though poets cease their scribbfing rhyme,

1 When that this stone shall moulder'd be by time.'

Homer, Hist. Newton, 1. Coll. Mass Hist. Soc. p. 271.'

140 HISTORY OF [from 1739

was enlarged by Mr. Hovey, and is now occupied by
John Millet. Mr. Prentice first introduced potatoes
into the town, but they were not extensively cultivated
till many years afterwards. Benjamin Downing, one year
raised ten bushels, which was considered a very great
quantity, and it was a matter of wonder how he could
consume so many in his family.

Although Mr. Prentice left the town on account of
its poverty, there had been no one so poor as to be-
come chargeable to the town, after its reincorporation,
till 1739, when Noah Bady became the first town
pauper.

By an existing law, every town was required to furn-
ish a pair of stocks for the punishment of slight offences.
Jonathan Stone provided a pair, and was allowed ^18
for them. They were probably never used. A bridge
was likewise built this year " over Batson's river near
the lower saw mill."

After Mr. Prentice's dismission, Mr. * Joshua Tufts
preached a short time ; and May 1st the town and
church gave him a call. He however did not accept it,
and they sent " for one tMr. Moses Persons, Concur-
ing with the church, and made Choic of Thomas
Perkins to goe in behalf of the Church and Town to
the said Mr. Persons, who had been a Scoole Master
for som time at Manchester, to agree with him for four
or five Sabboths to Depence ye word of God unto them,
being advised thereunto by sevoral of the Neibour-
ing ministers." Mr. Parsons continued here seven
weeks, and was succeeded by Mr. John Hovey of Cam-
bridge, who had been keeping scliool in York, and who
preached but a few sabbaths.

War commenced this year between England and
Spain, and a snow, called the Prince of Orange, was
built for the protection of the coast of Maine. Five
or six hundred persons were enlisted in the Province,
in the unfortunate expedition against Cuba, most of
whom never returned.

*Mr. Tufts graduated at Harvard College, in 1736, and was the
first settled minister in Litchfield, New Hampshire.

[Probably the Rev. Moses Parsons of Byfield.

TO 1741.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 141

After Mr. Hovey had preached a short time, [1740]
•Mr. Samuel Webster had an invitation to settle in the
town, but he declined it. He preached however a
short time, and was succeeded by tMr. Barnard, who
remained here 14 weeks.

March 3, 1741, the town voted to give Mr. Hovey,
who preached a short time the last year, " a Call to be
a settled Minister here, and to offer him £180 a year
Sallery, and the land with the House they had of ye
Reverand Mr. Prentice, Mr. Hovey Paying to the Town
,£150 for it." He returned the following answer to the
proposal.

11 In answer to the town of Arundel's proposals to
the subscriber in order to his settling in the work of the
ministry, viz. bis paying the town £150, and receiving
of the said town the building and land Mr. Prentice
conveyed to them. As there is a great prospect of a
French war, which will very much affect the interest of
the town, he would choose to pay the aforesaid sum of
£150 to the town in manner and form as follows,
viz. £100 of the aforesaid sum to be taken from his
salary the first year, and the other £50 the second year ;
and that the town keep up a contribution, and all mon-
ey contributed and unmarked to be his over and above
the salary, and what is marked he will give credit for,
towards the rates; in compliance with which, he knows
nothing at present that may hinder his acceptance of
your invitation to settle with you in the work of the
gospel ministry. fJoiiN Hovey."

*John Webster came from Ipswich, England, as early a3 1C34.
Ho had several children, of whom Nathan was the father of Sam-
uel, who was the father of the Samuel who preached in this town.
The latter, Samuel Webster, D. D. afterwards of Salisbury, Mass.
was born 1716, graduated 1737, died June 18, 1790. Daniel
Webster of the U. S. Sonate belongs to this family.— Farmer.

tHe was probably the Rev. John Barnard of Marblehead, who
died Jan. 24, 1770.

jTho following is a copy of the title page of the sermon, that
was preached at Mr. Hovey's ordination, which was published and
is still extant. " The minister of God approved, a sermon preached
nt Arundel at the ordination of Mr. John Hovey, a few weeks be-
fore the death of the author; by the late Reverend Mr. Samuel
Willard, pastor of the church in Biddeford : to which is added the
life and character of Mr. Willard, by tho Reverend Mr. Prentice

142 HISTORY OF [FROM 1741

It was usual, when strangers attended meeting1, to
have a contribution, the proceeds of which were gen-
erally given to the minister in addition to his salary.
Mr. Willard, when settled in Biddeford, had c£110 a
year and the " strangers' contribution." This usage,
instead of being considered an imposition, was deemed
a compliment, the misobservance of which was sure to
give offence. The money collected at such times, even
if mostly contributed by members of the parish, was
considered as " strangers' contribution ;" but Mr. Hov-
ey was only to have what was really given by strangers,
allowing his own parishioners to mark the pieces put in
by themselves.

" March 11th. The following act or by Law was
made, viz. that no Dog should be suffered to be at or in
ye Meeting House upon ye sabbath day in time of Di-
vine Service, but the owner of such Dog should pay a
fine of 5s."

Impressment of men* for the Spanish war, and the
withdrawal of the Indians to Canada, now gave the in-
habitants of Maine cause of uneasiness. There wTas
also at this time, so great scarcity of provisions, that
many families were compelled to live almost wholly
upon clams.f

The paper money of Massachusetts being of but lit-
tle value, there was a new emission this year, called
new tenor, to distinguish it from the two former emis-
sions, called old and middle tenor. These bills, by
law, were made a tender for the payment of debts, but
they soon began to lose their value, and finally became
worth no more than the old tenor bills, by which name
they were afterwards known. t

In consequence of the depreciation of money, [1742]

of Charlestown. Heb 11.4. He being dead yet speaketh." Mr.
Willard's text was, " But in all things approving ourselves as the
ministers of God." 2 Cor. 6 4.

*It was at this time that Thomas Huff of this town was impres-
sed.

tSmith's Journal.

{One ounce of silver was worth, in 1702, 6s lOrf; in 1713, 12s;
in 1728, 18* ; in 1730, 20s; in 1737, 26s; in 1741,28s; and in
1749, but 60s ; making a pound, which was nominally worth three
dollars and a third, but of 37 cents value.

TO 1743.] KEXXEBUNK PORT. 143

it was extremely difficult to fill town offices with suitable
persons. The fine for refusing to accept them, although
nominally a large one, was in the depreciated currency
but a mere trifle, which most chose to pay, rather
than to lose their time, in attending to the duties of a
disagreeable town office. Nearly every man in Arun-
del was chosen constable, but no one would accept the
situation, till one was selected, who was too poor to pay
even the small penalty. In order to induce selectmen
to serve, they were about this time first compensated for
their services.

Although the currency of the country was in an un-
sound state, yet ship building, fishing, and business
generally were in a very flourishing condition. Forty
top-sail vessels were building at one time in Maine.
There was, however, but one vessel owned in this town,
" Huff's old sloop," which, Mr. Hovey in his manu-
script journal, frequently mentions as running from
Cape Porpoise 1o Boston. In fact the inhabitants had
always been too poor to attend to any other business
than farming, fishing, and sawing lumber. The wealth
of the richest consisted in land, which they pertina-
ciously retained, both to their own injury and that of
the town. There had been a few innholders and tra-
ders licensed for several years, but their business was
conducted on a very small scale. Stephen Harding,
Thomas Perkins, John Watson, and John Fairfield
were licensed in 1734, and about the same number con-
tinued to obtain licenses up to this time.

By the septennial valuation of property taken this
year, Arundel paid less than £2 of a tax of £53. The
tax was assessed at the rate of twelve pence on every
male citizen of sixteen years of age and upwards, and
of one penny on 205 valuation. The population of the
county, containing eleven towns, was nearly 12,000, and
that of this town about 350.

A road was laid out in 1743, " from the meeting
house to or neer whare abouts Capt. Perkins his saw
mill now standeth over the River Caled Batsons river,
to Jacob Wildes, and so to ye out bounds of the town,
and three rods wide." Several other roads were like-
wise laid out, and others widened.

144 HISTORY of [from 1744.

Serious apprehensions were now entertained of a
war with France, which would again bring with it the
horrors of an Indian war. Garrisons and forts were
put in a state of repair, and soldiers were sent from
Massachusetts to the principal towns in Maine. Min-
ute men were also enlisted in the county of York to be
in readiness for a rupture with the Indians. War was
actually declared against them in 1744, and they began
to be troublesome to the eastward. The following year
[1745] an expedition was fitted out fromNew England,
which resulted in the capture of Louisburg.

A company of men from this town were engaged
in the enterprise, commanded by Capt. Thomas Per-
kins, Lieut. John Burbank, and Ensign John Murphy.
Some of the privates returned August 1, a few weeks
after the battle, but the officers remained at Cape
Breton till the next year.* Several on their return to
Massachusetts also came in Cape Porpoise for a har-
bor, amongst whom, Mr. Hovey mentions Capt. Ives
and Lieut. Abbot.

Although the Indians had committed no depredations
in this town, [174G] it being in a degree sheltered by
the new towns that had grown up since the former
wars, yet the inhabitants were in a constant state of
alarm. The General Court had appropriated money
to put the principal forts and garrisons of Maine in a
state of defence, but nothing had been allowed to Ar-
undel. To obtain some assistance, the town, which
had not been represented for twenty two years, now
chose Thomas Perkins representative " to the Grand
and General Court." Aid was procured for repairing
the garrisons, and the town voted to take " ye Twelve
Pounds which the Province gave to the Rev. Mr. John
Hovey towards his Repairing his Garrison" and to re-
pair it themselves. One hundred pounds old tenor was
afterwards raised for that purpose.

So many men having been taken from their farms to
join the expedition to Cape Breton, there was not pro-
visions enough raised to supply the demand. In
December, corn was 25s a bushel, wheat 285, flour £0

^Mr. Hovey 's journal.

TO 174G.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 145

a hundred, and molasses 28s a gallon.* Prices, in con-
sequence of a very severe winter, were still higher the
next year. Corn was 30s, and flour =£10, in the depre-
ciated currency. t

The winter was very cold. In January 1747, the
" snow in the woods three feet deep, and a very hard
winter; abundance of snow, and cold freezing weather."
In February, " there was an abundance of snow on the
ground, and drifted in the lanes above the fences in
many places." The spring however was rather for-
ward; Mr. Hovey says " March 11th, the snow pretty
well gone about the Cape ; — 19th, I began to garden,
sowed parsnips, cabbages, and turnips."

A large French fleet under the command of the
Duke D'Anville, made an unsuccessful assault upon
Annapolis, Nova Scotia, in 1746. The fleet being sub-
sequently scattered by storms, returned to France ; but
to guard against another attack, a reinforcement of
men was sent down from Massachusetts, New Hamp-
shire and Maine. Several men from Arundel, on their
passage to join their regiment, were cast away at Mount
Desert and some of them drowned ; amongst whom
were John Treeworgy, Samuel Averill and others. It
was reported by the survivors, that the captain of the
vessel, in order to insure his own safety, secured down
the hatches after the vessel struck, and left the soldiers
to perish miserably in confinement.

There is however some obscurity about this transac-
tion. Mr. Hovey, under the date of February J 4th,
says they " heard the Averies, Amos Towne, Hues,
and Ensign Sampson were cast away at Mt. Desert J

■ who were going down with Capt. Perkins to

Annapolis."

It is not certainly known who commanded the vessel.
John Walker, for circulating the story, was prosecuted
by the person implicated, but the result of the suit is
not known.

Maine lost between 2 and 3,000 men in this war. [1748]
Arundel being no longer a frontier town, but protected
by inland towns, did not lose an inhabitant within its

*Mr. Hovey's journal. In 1749, he went to Wells after meal,
and gave 30s a bushel.

t Williamson's Hist. vol. ii. p. 255. $ Some words illegible.

N

146 HISTORY of [from 1748

limits. Several however were probably killed in the
service of the province, as there were frequent drafts
made for the protection of the eastern settlements.
*Eliphalet Perkins, Robinson and several others went
to Penobscot. Alarms were also very frequent, and
the savages were constantly in this neighborhood. Mr.
Hovey, April 28, says "the eastern towns all in alarm
because of widow Stewart's house being burnt at AVells.
She and a child lost, supposed to have been done by
the Indians."

October 7, a treaty of peace was signed at Aix-la-
Chapelle, by the English, French and Spanish crowns,
but the fear with the Indians still continued. With
the return of peace, business began to revive, and lum-
ber, potash, furs, and fish, were in demand, in exchange
for pork and corn from the southern states. Cape Por-
poise was then, as it has always continued to be, much
frequented as a harbor during the stormy seasons of the
year. Mr. Hovey speaks of a sloop from Lisbon ; — the
schooner Jolly Jean from Lisbon ; — a schooner com-
manded by Capt. Fogg ; — a schooner commanded by
Capt. Frost, from Barbadoes, bound to Portsmouth ; —
Capt. Davis in a schooner from Annapolis, with Capt.
Morris, Lieut. Wise, and a number of soldiers bound
for Boston ; — a sloop from Annapolis ; — a sloop from
Louisburg, bringing news of Sir William's regiment
having embarked, and a number of citizens of this
town being on board a sloop belonging to Williams.
Besides these transient vessels there were several owned
at Cape Porpoise, [1749] running regularly to Boston,
and other western ports. Mr. James Huff having lost his
"old sloop," built two others, one of which he after-
wards sold, and the other was cast away.f Mr. Hovey,
June 17, says "Huff's sloop, the Swallow, returned from
New York with flour. 19th. Stone's schooner Mary
with 8 or 10 hands sailed for Georges for hay. 20th.
Thomas Huff and Joseph Averill bought a boat for
£80. July 26. Deacon Merrill launched his sloop."|

*AJr. Hovey's Journal.

t" Jan. 24, 1751, — HufFs sloop and two vessels more cast away
In the hurricane on Kittery point."

iFrom 1743 to 1751,— after which period the journal is missing,

TO 1749.] KEXNEBUNK PORT. 147

Stone's sloop was sent for hay in consequence of the
scarcity, caused by the severe droughts of the summers
of 1748 and 1740. Of these dry seasons, Mr. Hovey,
so often quoted, says " August 1st. As dry a summer
as was ever known. 12th, an excessive drought, [and
the whole town over the woods is on fire, — much dam-
age in my fencing, c£150, and house and barn narrowly
escaped." He afterwards remarks, **' Mars approach-
ing the earth, anno 1748 was pretty dry and not good
for hay ; the grass not being rooted in the fall, and Mars
coming nearer the earth still, an early and long contin-
ued drought came on, such as looked likely to cause a
famine in the land ; and Mars, a hot and fiery planet, on
the 18th of June being as near the earth as possible,
never was there known such a scarcity of English hay,
scarce two tons being cut where persons could gener-
ally cut twenty, which raised the price of right good
hay, to .£100 old tenor a load at Boston ; and the
country in general full of concern how to winter their
stocks ; and had not God mercifully restrained the
snow, and kept the ground open, much loss of cattle
would have ensued, but a moderate winter prevented."

" April 2d. The scarcity of hay so great, and enter-
tainment for horses on the road so costly, that people, I

— Mr. Hovey notices several other vessels. In 1750, at one tim£
there were" ten sail in the harbor, and the house half filled wit„
strangers." " Out of a Rhode-Islar.d-man bought £ cwt. rice.
41 A man accidentally killed a board an Annapolis schooner, an"
buried here." " Elliot in the harbor from Beverly." " Capt. San-
ders inhere." " Mr. Loring returning home by water, a contrary
wind put him into the harbour, and in the afternoon he preached
admirably."

June 20, 1750. " Dixey Stone and Perkins launched their
sloop." " Burbank launched his great schooner." " Sept. 28,
Doctor Dexter returned from Dcdham, and brought news that
Burbank and Fairfield's great schooner was lost in the Bay of Fun-
dy." 1751. " Mitchell's sloop lay thumping on the- bar from the
night tide till day tide, but went off without any injury. Wheeler's
- sloop, on Thursday last, coming over the bar in right good weath-
er, beat a hole in her bottom, stove off her rudder and part of her
stern, and they wero forced to cut away the mast. The damage
£200 as they judge." " Entered Wildes from Rhode Island, and
Webber from Boston with Wiswall's ringing for his new schooner,
and fishing stores." "August. DurriU's sloop launched at night. "

"This entry was made under date of Jan. 1, 1750.

148 HISTORY OF [from 1749

am informed, went to York Court on foot ; — no money
but our Province that goes and passes."

" June loth. A provincial fast, because of a grievous
drought in the land, and the fruits of the trees consumed
by devouring insects."

October 14, a treaty was concluded with the Indians
at Falmouth, and the following year [1750] the inhab-
itants left their blockhouses and garrisons, and returned
securely to their former employments. There was
soon however cause for fresh uneasiness, on account of
the imprudence of the whites, between whom and the
Indians there were frequent skirmishes at the eastward.
Although these troubles were at a distance, yet exagge-
rated accounts of them soon spread over the country,
and kept even the western towns of Maine in constant
state of inquietude.*

Although Arundel lost part of its territory on the
western side of the town, it gained some on the eastern.

*Mr. Hovey, January 1750, says, " Heard 21st of last month, of
an Indian's being killed at Wiscasset, by Allbee, Sam. Ball, Ben
Dite and others. Two more were wounded at the same time.
The men were taken forcibly away from the sheriff, one Arnold,
who was bringing them to justice, by a mob at North Yarmouth or

Falmouth. February 21st. A special court expected to try tha

men in York jail, that killed the Indian, but dropped for want of

a quorum. June 19. The trial of the men came on that fired

through the Indian wigwam at Wiscasset, and one of them was

killed, and two wounded with buckshot. 21st. By Capt.

Groves of Wiscasset. heard that Allbee, one of the youngsters that
fired on the Indians and was indicted for murder, was cleared ; and
it being so contrary to the judgement of the Court, they required
bond for said Allbee's appearance again this time twelve months.
Ball and Dight are ordered to continue in jail another year. Al-
though the grand jury found the bill against them, and they were
indicted for high trespass, yet the King's Attorney is against their
being tried in York, because no jury can be had here, he thinks,
to do them justice."

For an account of this affair, see Williamson's Hist. Maine, vol.
ii. p. 2G7.

January 31st. M A rumour flies about that the French are aid-
ing and personally assisting the Indians in the war with the new
Governour, and in a skirmish at Annapolis, two Frenchmen tak-
en with a number of Indians."

September 3d. (i An alarm made at Richmond fort, and a post
sent to Boston because a great number of Indians are together and
very abusive. 11th, Mr. Tufts and his familv are here from
Sheepscot, and say all are in garrison there."

TO 1751.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 149

The line running north west from Scadlock's falls, did
not leave the Vines and Oldham, or the Saco patent,
four miles wide " eight miles into the country." When
the draft lots were laid out, several of them were bound-
ed by the Biddeford line. The inhabitants of Biddeford,
in measuring their lots from Saco river, found that four
miles would carry them within the limits of this town ;
and they therefore claimed the land, notwithstanding
the line had been firmly established. At a meeting of
the proprietors, held February 26, 1751, it was voted
that " the charge shall be born by all the proprietors
according to their intrust, in defending the Trespass,
which Capt. Bradbury and Mr. Hooper say Capt. Fair-
field, Mr. John Merrill, Mr. Phillip Durrill and others
made upon them, as they say, being in the town of
Biddeford, but we say it is in the town of Arunde^
and we have a good right so to do, and the charge being
born by the wholl propriety, being of Concern to all,
knowing thereby there own Rights." The result of the
suit was favorable to the Biddeford claimants, who had
the right to the ownership of the soil, although the ter-
ritory had passed under the jurisdiction of Arundel.*
This land which extended nearly two thirds across
the head of the town was known as the ' Dalton Right.'
In July there was " a Provincial fast on account of
the small pox and mortal fevers with which multitudes
die in Boston and other places. In Boston many coffins

*A lot of land was laid out to John Merrill, in 1755, because his
former lot, granted by the town, had been " taken away by law by
Sir William, it being in Bucks Patton." This land was on Middle
and Bandigo meadows. Buck's patent is not to be found on the
county records. In Thomas Wadleigh's deed to Epps, in 1C59,
land belonging to a Mr. Buck was mentioned as lying between
Mousam and Kennebunk rivers. George Buck of Biddeford, Eng-
land, supposed to be a grandson of Major Phillips, sold several lot3
of land in Saco about this time ; and it is probable that he convey-
ed land in this town to Sir William Pepperell. In the grant from
this town to Thomas Boardman in 1G88, the land was described as
being "near to the Desarts, next to Major Phillips his land."
If in any suit with the inhabitants of Arundel, Sir William pre-
vailed, it has escaped the diligent search of the compiler. He
however owned considerable land in this town, which he devised
to his grandson, William P. Sparhawk. Mr. Sparhawk being a
royalist at the time of the revolutionary war, his property was
confiscated and sold.

N N

150 HISTORY OF [FROM 1751

are carried to the burying, and there set down and left
two or three days before they are committed to the
grave, the grave digger not able to do it sooner. A
charitable contribution recommended by the General
Court for the poor distressed in Boston. The Court
set at Concord and no election sermon, for fear of
spreading the small pox."

Mr. Hovey, from whose journal the foregoing account
was taken, says the same month, " in a thunder storm
which was not hard with us in this town, but at York,
Brooks's barn with four or five tons of hay burnt. Eli-
as Wire at Cape Neddock, had three cows killed within
twenty feet of his house. Two of them fell with their
backs close together. At George Reddick's, where a
boy of about twelve years old was playing by the door,
an it rained not then, his mother told him to come in
out of the thunder. He replied ' lam as safe here as in
the house,' but yet went in and stood near the hearth,
while the next clap that came, tore down the chimney,
with six smokes, to the chamber floor, and so shattered
it to the very foundation as that all must be built anew.
The boy was carried away through a door which was
open into a large closet used for a dairy room, and left
on the dresser, one hand much cut with the glass of the
windows, that were carried away, and no other hurt
done him. Jonathan Reddick, the boy's brother there
present, declared it to me."

By an act of Parliament passed January 22, 1752,
the old style, by which the year commenced March 25,
Was abolished, and the new style, beginning the year
January 1st, was introduced; and eleven days struck
from the calendar, making September third, the four-
teenth.* On the public records, a long time previous
to this act, events occurring between January 1st, and
March 25th, were recorded as happening in a double
year, as, for example, 175£.

The French and Indians evidently began to make
preparations for another war in 1753, and hostilities
commenced the following year, although war was not
actually declared till 1755. During this war, the

* In 1582, the style was first corrected by order of Pope Grego-
ry XIII.

TO 1755.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 151

French Neutrals, who resided in Nova Scotia, were
taken prisoners by the English, and their families dis-
tributed amongst the different towns in New England,
and supported by the Province. The fifth great earth-
quake happened this year, which lasted four minutes,
and was much more violent than any preceding one.
The inhabitants were alarmed, and a fast was ordained.
Like the last one it caused revivals of religion.*

Towns being required to pay their own representa-
tives, Arundel never incurred that expense, unless in
times of danger, or when the inhabitants had some par-
ticular object to accomplish, f Thomas Perkins, jr.
was chosen, after an interval of nine years, it being
only the fourth time the town had been represented.
A town road was laid out from the bridge near Na-
thaniel Goodwin's to Kimball's brook ; and another
from GorT's mill to Harding's ferry. This latter road
is the one that leads directly through the village, and
is known by the name of Maine street. When this
road was located, there were but four houses where
the village now is. The first one within its limits was
built by Paul Shackford, about 1740, near the pre-
sent dwelling house of Asa Hutchins. The second one
which was a block house, was built by Rowlandson
Bond, about 1743, and was afterwards occupied by
Thomas Wiswall, and which was more recently known
as the Morse house. It was torn down about thirty
years ago, and the cellar may still be seen in front of
the store occupied by Silas Perkins. Gideon Walker
built the third one in 1745, on the spot where Ivory
Goodwin lives. The part of the house built by Mr.
Walker, known as the old red house, was removed
about two years since, and is the one occupied by
Joseph Manuel. The house occupied by Daniel S.
Perkins, which was built by his grandfather, Elipha-
let Perkins, was the fourth. Besides these four, there
were several others in the neighborhood. The house
of Miles Rhodes was then built, and the one occupied
by Tristram J. Perkins, which was erected by Capt.
Thomas Perkins before 1732.

* Williamson, vol. ii. p. 317. Also, Greenleaf's Ecc. Sketches,
pa. 15 and 24.

tThis election was not recorded on the town book.

152 HISTORY of [from 1755

Samuel Perkins also had one near where John Lord
lives ; — Samuel Gould one near where the widow of
William Fairfield resides ; — Mr. Cromwell one near
the foot of the rope walk ; and the garrison of Ste-
phen Harding was standing. The house of *John Mitch-
el, on the western side of the river, was then a
garrison house, and Mr. Walker and his neighbors
used to repair to it in times of danger. The men of
the garrison used to come over armed, to protect the
females while milking.

The proprietors of Coxhall (Lyman) appointed a
committee to meet the Selectmen of Arundel to settle
the bounds of the townships. They met in 1754, but
their return was not recorded till the year after. They
agreed " to begin at Kennebunk River at the place
where the Gentlemen that was appointed for the Ser-
vice Ended their Preambleation, and from thence to
run on a northeast Corse or point of the Compass
the full Extent and Length of Cokshall, according to
their original Grant, is to be the Bounds and Dividing
Line between Arundel and Cokshall, as it is run out
and Bounded, as may be found by the marked Trees
in the Line, which Line begins at mousom River near
Flewallen's falls, and runs a Due north east Corce
Between the Town of Wells, Arundel and Cokshall to
the full Extent of Cokshall, and as far as Arundel
joyns with it."

June, 1756, England declared war against France ;
and the French and Indians made extensive prepara-
tions to attatk the settlements in Maine. Besides the
forces in the forts and garrisons, 260 men were divid-
ed into five ranging parties between Salmon Falls and
St. Georges, for the protection of Maine. The small
pox, which prevailed extensively at this time, [1757]
also served as a defence against the Indians, who were
much afraid of the contagion. Louisburg, which had
been given up to the French, was recaptured in 1753 ;
and the next year, Niagara, Ticonderoga, Crown Point,
Quebec, and St. Francois, the strong-hold of the
Indians, were taken. These successes were followed
[1760] by the capture of Montreal, and the whole of

* Mr. Mitchel's house was built in 1740. Bourne.

TO 1760.] KENNEBUNK PORT. A53

the French possessions in North America, which put a
final end to the wars between the English and Indians.

No notice having been taken on the town records, of
any troubles with the Indians, except incidentally in
making repairs on Mr. Prentice's and Mr. Hovey's
garrisons and in a few other instances, it would not be
supposed from an examination of them, that this town
had been so long exposed to the troubles and dangers
of a savage warfare. In consequence of this silence
upon the subject, most of the facts relative to these
wars are lost, or have become so vague as not to
be worthy of notice. Some of the traditionary accounts,
however, concurring with general history, can be re-
lied upon.

There were six wars between the whites and Indians,
between 1675 and 1760.* In the early wars, the
French endeavored to put a stop to the cruel practice of
killing and scalping prisoners, by offering a bounty for
prisoners only. Frequent wars, however, between them
and the English, at length excited their hatred against
them to such a degree, that they offered the Indians as
much for scalps as for prisoners, and finally gave a
bounty on scalps only. The English retaliated, and
their wars became wars of extermination. First ten,
then forty, and afterwards as high as <£400 were offered
by the Provincial government, for scalps ; and people
followed hunting Indians as a business.

The Indians did not murder all indiscriminately, but
would sometimes from recollection of past favors, or
from mere caprice, let their enemies escape. Mrs.
Major was gathering some boughs for a broom, within
gunshot of two Indians. One of them attempted to
shoot her, but the other one remarked that she had
frequently swept a clean place for them to lie in, and
if they should let her alone she would probably do it

*Philip's war from June 24, 1G75, to the treaty of Casco, April
10th, 1673 -.—King William's war, from August 13th, 1G88, to the
treaty of Mare point, January 7th, 1C99 : — Queen Anne's, from
August, 1703, to the treaty of Portsmouth, July lllh,1713 :— Love-
well's, or the three years war, from June 13th, 1722, to Dummer's
treaty, December 15th, 1725 :— The Spanish, or five years war,
from July 19th, 1745, to the treaty of Falmouth, October 16th,
1749 :— And the French and Indian war, from April, 1755, to the
conquest of Montreal, and the treaty of Halifax, February 22d, 1760.

154 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1760.

again ; and they suffered her to return without molesta-
tion. Mr. Harding exposed himself frequently, but the
recollection of his kindness to them in times of peace
was a sufficient safeguard.

The Indians observed their early treaties, but so
faithless had they become in later years, that the Eng-
lish were but little safer in times of acknowledged
peace, than during war. From the treaty of 1749, to
the subjugation of the Canadas to the English in 1760,
there was not a year but the Indians, instigated by the
French, committed acts of aggression against the Eng-
lish. There were many from this town out in the
French war, a perfect list of whose names cannot be
obtained.

After the close of the wars, when the prisoners were
ransomed or exchanged, it was with great difficulty that
persons captured young could be prevailed upon to re-
turn to civilized life. They would hide in the forests,
climb trees, and use every exertion to escape from their
friends and relatives, so enamoured had they become
with a savage state. Several of the most barbarous
chiefs were undoubtedly white children stolen in their
infancy. Capt. Nathaniel was a white man, and John
Durrell, although with them but two years, ever retain-
ed the habits and appearance of an Indian. At the time
of the general attack upon the towns in Maine, in 1703,
it was supposed that Tabitha Littlefield of Wells, a
child, was killed. Some years afterwards, when Mrs.
Harding, who was a relative of hers, was trading with
the Indians at her own house, a young squaw, who was
standing near her, asked her if she did not remember
Tabitha Littlefield, and immediately darted from the
house. Search was made for her and every induce-
ment offered the Indians to influence them to give her
up, but without success. She had become so attach-
ed to her captors, and their customs and manners,
that the ties of consanguinity were insufficient to draw
her back into the bosom of her family. It appears
strange to those accustomed to the pleasures of civilized
life, that persons would willingly submit to the priva-
tions and hardships of a savage state, when an opportu-
nity offered to change their situation. But singular as
the fact is, it was universally true, that no one ever re*

A. D. 1760.] KEXNEBUNK PORT. 155

turned willingly to his former home. The Indians, on
the other hand, were unwilling to adopt the habits of
the whites.* Wahwa, Mugg, and other Indians, al-
though early taken into English families, could never
submit to the restraints of civilization, but took every
opportunity to join their tribes.

The savages have but a few wants, which are easily
supplied; but in a state of civilization many artificial
ones are acquired, that can only be gratified by contin-
ued exertion. Man is naturally an indolent being,
averse to labor, and consenting to exert himself only
when driven by necessity to supply his absolute wants,
or stimulated by his passions. As he advances in civil-
ization, his wants increase, and he is emulous to exceed
his neighbors in the means of comforts and luxuries.
Hence arises the necessity of constant exertion, in order
to maintain his place, or to advance himself in society.
To obtain the means of fancied enjoyment, he will,
through a long life, sacrifice his ease, forego the com-
forts within his reach ; and brave dangers, and hard-
ships, that would be insurmountable to the savage. In
grasping at the shadow, he will resign the substance ;
and in endeavoring to better his condition, he will lead
a life of greater exposure and peril, than is incident to
the situation from which he is attempting to raise him-
self. Persons born and educated in competence or
opulence, acquire a taste for parade and show ; and
they are willing to leave a comfortable home and a
loving and beloved circle of friends, and in distant and
foreign climes, brave poverty, dangers, and even death
itself, in the hope of obtaining the means of continuing
or adding to their enjoyments. This desire of self ag-
grandizement,— this restlessness of disposition, which
prevents so many from remaining contentedly in that
happy state of mediocrity, alike free from the vexations

*" An honest Indian deacon at Natick, being asked the reason
why when their young men were educated in English families and
become acquainted with their habits and manners, on returning
to their tribe thev immediately became idle, indolent drunkards ?
the deacon replied, ' Tucks will be tucks for all old hen be hatch
em." — Thacker's Hist. Plymouth.

The daughter of Capt. Sam, of the Saco tribe, chose to remain
with the English.— Williamson, vol. ii. p. 272.

156 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1760.

of wealth and the miseries of poverty, — this wish to
accumulate property beyond the capacity of enjoyment,
although in itself an undesirable state of individual
feeling, yet, in the aggregate, has been undoubtedly the
means of advancing, not only wealth and knowledge,
but even of promoting happiness itself in the world at
large. From this class was our own happy and flour-
ishing state colonized ; and by them are our new states
and settlements peopled ; our ships, seeking wealth in
every part of the globe, manned ; the bowels of the
earth and the dense forests ransacked, to obtain that
rank in society that wealth always gives ; and our coun-
try raised to its present elevated stand amongst the na-
tions of the earth.

The savage, not knowing or conceiving of enjoy-
ments superior to his own, lacks that motive for exer-
tion, which would raise him from his primitive state.
The nearer he is to a state of nature, the less desirous
is he of changing his situation. Children of the poor-
est and most degraded classes in society, amongst the
whites, who are brought up in a state of starvation, suf-
fering, and ignorance, are the most unwilling to change
their condition in life. They cannot conceive of any
enjoyments unconnected with home and its associations.
They cannot be made to understand the value of com-
forts which they have never realized ; and are unwil-
ling to leave their accustomed haunts, and form new
habits and connections, for the purpose of enjoying
pleasures, of which they have no conception, and
which to them are but visionary.

A- D. 1760.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 157

CHAPTER VII.

Three counties in Maine Census..... Valuation Slaves...-

Stampt Act....Mr. Hovey dismissed....Contention in the par-
ish....Meeting house burnt...New one built...Council called....
Mr. Hovey and his people censured. ...Mr. Moody settled....
Revolutionary war....Fight at Cape Porpoise....Capt. Burn-
ham killed....Schools and education....Mr. Thompson..«Poor
Arundel.

Maine, which had always been one county, was now
^1760] divided into three ; Cumberland and Lincoln
being taken from York. Jurors, who had heretofore
been chosen in town meetings, were, by an act of the
General Court, now for the first time drawn from
boxes.*

By a new valuation, [1761] the Provincial tax of
the County of York, was <£38 155. 6d.f The popula-
tion of Arundel was about 600 ; and the taxable polls
were 127. This and the following year were noted
for the great droughts, and extensive fires in the woods.
The road, from near where the observatory is, to
Cape Porpoise, was located in 1762 ; and it was the
first road laid out in the town, the true distances and
courses of which were given. In consequence of diffi-
culties in the parish, the meeting house at the Cape
was purposely burnt in 1763 ; and the town voted to
build a new one, 55 feet long and 45 feet wide, on
Burbank's hill.f

A census of the inhabitants of Maine was taken, in
1764, by order of the General Court of Massachusetts.
Maine contained about 24,000 inhabitants, and the

* Williamson's Hist. vol. ii. p. 349. Jurors continued to be
chosen in Arundel till 1772.

t The following is the apportionment of the tax on the towns
in the County of York.

£. s. d. £. s. d.

York 9— 3—5 Wells 4—17—00 Narraganset.

Kittery 9—10—8:1 Arundel 2— 9— 10i No. 1. (Buxton )

Berwick 7—10—9 Biddeford 4—11—11 11*. lOd.

t The meeting house was enlarged in 1797.
O

158 history of [from 1764

county of York 11,145. There were in Arundel, 127
houses, 138 families, 833 white inhabitants, and five
negroes. Slavery* was tolerated in Massachusetts
till about the time of the war of the revolution, when
it was abolished. But a few of the inhabitants of
Arundel were able to hold slaves. Mr. Prentice bought
the first one owned in town, in 1734. Mr. Hovey also
owned one, and probably sold him in 1747.1 Robert
Cleaves, Thomas Wiswall, Samuel Hutching, John
Fairfield, Gideon Walker, Andrew Brown, and Jona-
than Stone, each owned a slave. Several of them were
living in the town, but a few years since, the last two
of whom died in the poor house, of which the son of
the former master of one of them was an inmate.

The year 1765 is memorable for the passage of the
Stampt-act, which, from the violent opposition it en-
countered in this country, was repealed the following
year. In 1767, f however, a duty was imposed on tea,
glass, and several other articles, which ultimately led to
the revolutionary war.

Mr. Hovey, who had been the settled minister of the
town for twenty seven years, was dismissed in 1768*
As the connection between Mr. Hovey and the town,
was productive of much contention and bad feeling,
and unfortunate in its termination, it may not perhaps
be uninteresting to give a connected account of the
difficulties between him and his parishioners. After
his settlement, he continued to preach for several years
to the general satisfaction of the town. As the money
of the Province depreciated, they continued to increase
his salary ^nominally, till =£450 old tenor, were worth

* There was ho express act of the Legislature, abolishing slave-
ry; but in 1783, the Supreme Court of Massachusetts, decided
that the declaration in the Bill of Rights, that " all men are born
free and equal," virtually annulled the right to hold slaves.

t"'Oct. 21. My negro ran away. — Nov. 1. My negro living
at , I carried him to Boston." Mr. Hovey does not men-
tion him again after this date. In the Mass. Hist. Soc. Coll.
it is said there were two male, and one female slaves in Arundel in
1754. The female belonged to Jonathan Stone, and was appraised
at £300 old tenor in the inventory of his estate, in 1756.

$ The distance from Boston to Falmouth was measured in 1767,
and mile stones erected.

TO 1768.] KENNEBUNK PORT. f&9

but £60 lawful, or 8200. The inhabitants on Saco
road and near Kennebunk river, having become more
numerous, and not wishing to travel so far as Cape
Porpoise to meeting, called a town meeting,* in 1747,
to obtain the consent of the town, to be set off from
Mr. Hovey's society and be allowed to form a new
parish with some of the inhabitants of the western part
of Wells, or Kennebunk. Not being able to obtain
the consent of the town, they petitioned the General
Court, in 1749, for the same object. f The petition
was rejected, on account of the opposition it met with
from the inhabitants of the Cape, who were still a
majority of the town. They likewise refused to try
for a north west line from the mouth of Kennebunk
river., as the western limits of the town, which, it was
said, the members of the General Court intimated
might readily be obtained. This would have brought
Mr. Little's, or the second parish in Wells, which was
incorporated this year,! within the limits of Arundel.
These unjust and impolitic measures so irritated the
petitioners, that at the next town meeting, they, togeth-
er with some who had become followers of the cele<-

* There is no notice of this meeting on the town records, but
Mr. Hovey, under date of Jan. 15, says, "The people at the" (some
words illegible) " uneasy vexatious cur, had a town meeting to be
setoff."

\ This petition does not appear on the Massachusetts record?.
The town, however, chose Jonathan Stone, agent, to oppose " tha
petition which Soum of the Inhabitants of the Town of Arundel,
•living nere the River of Kennebunk, have Put into the Grat and
General Court, Praying that they may be set off from the Lower
part of the Town of Arundel to joyn Som of the Inhabitants of
tho Town of Wells, and to be a Parrish by themselves."

The following scarcely legible extract is from Mr. Hovey's
Journal. " May 8, 1749. Samuel Little - - - - Kennebunkers
- - - - sabbath day - - - - last fall went away. People have pe-
titioned General Court to be a parish."

f*1 Jan. 1, 1750 Yesterday the Kennebunkers began their
meeting, and Mr. Mirriam, schoolmaster of Wells, preached. He
took his degree last year. He is from Concord, and about the age

of twenty five. 21st. Daniel Little employed by the

Kennebunkers as a minister -. 29th. Daniel Little at my

house, I gone to visit Alltimes sick." — Mr. II. Journal.

The Meeting house was on the spot, on which the hause of Mrs.
Lliza Killham now is.

160 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1768.

brated George Whitefield,* and other disaffected per-
sons, succeeded in obtaining a vote not to give Mr.
Hovey any thing additional to his original <£180 old
tenor, which was now worth but about thirty three
dollars. There having been a new emission of money,
at the time of his settlement, which by law was a ten-
der in payment of debts, Mr. Hovey did not anticipate
the subsequent depreciation, and did not, like his pre-
decessor, fix the value of his salary on a metallic basis;
and he could not therefore obtain immediate relief.
Being naturally a passionate man, he did not submit to
this injustice and indignity, with that patience and
resignation becoming his calling, but animadverted
rather severely upon their conduct. This only served
to widen the breach, and subjected him to the neglect
of many of his parishioners, and to the petty malice of
the more vindictive.t

Matters remained in this unhappy state for several
years, sometimes the town allowing Mr. Hovey a fair
compensation, and sometimes refusing, as his friends
or opponents happened to prevail at the town meetings.
At length, 1758, Mr. Hovey recommended calling a
council to propose terms of separation, but the town,
would not agree to it. He however proceeded to call
one himself, which censured the conduct of a portion

* Whitefield first visited Maine in 1741. He soon after return-
ed to England, but made a second visit in 1744. Some of the
settled ministers approved of his course, and aided him in promot-
ing the revivals of religion, which were sure to follow his preach-
ing. Others were violently opposed to him, on account of the
division caused in many churches, by his appearance. Mr. Hovey
was of the latter class. Mr. Whitefield however preached in Mr.
Hovey 's meeting house. In his journal, June 9lh, 1747, he says,
"Mr. Whitefield preached, and Hutchin's wife buried after the
lecture."

In Smith's journal, January 24, 1745, it is said, " Great and pre-
vailing clamors every where against Mr. Whitfield. Feb. 18.
Ministers meeting relating to Mr. Whitfield. Present Messrs.
Thompson, Jefferds, Hovey, M. Morrill and myself; had much
of uneasiness."

t " Took boys 1o cypher, who were to find my wood ; and never
worse off", no wood found me by the people, and by the 11th of
March almost out "

" My cows all let loose in the barn, and the stanchions put ija
their places again by some illminded persoa." — JowiuU.

A. D. 1768.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 161

of the town and church, and "advised them to give Mr.
Hovey a deed of his house and land, which they had
heretofore neglected to do. The inhabitants, not being
intimidated by ecclesiastical anathemas, refused to
give him either a fair compensation, or allow him' to
leave his situation, unless he would give up his house
and land. Finally, [1762] the inhabitants of the upper
part of the town, endeavored to have the old meeting
house removed, or a new one built nearer the centre
of population. This they were unable to effect; and
hopeless of having their just cause of complaint remov-
ed, some of them had recourse to a singular expedient
to end the controversy. Two boys, instigated by older
persons, on the night of the 28ch of April, 1763, set fire
to the meeting house, and it was entirely consumed.
The town chose a committee " to settle with them for
the damage they had done the town," but refused to
prosecute them, on account of the severity of the pun-
ishment, if convicted. Some of the pew owners, how-
ever, brought actions against the fathers of the young
men, and recovered of them the value of their pews,*
This method of looseing the gordian knot, still more
inflamed the combatants. A new controversy arose
between the two parts of the town, relative to the loca-
tion of a new house. A vote was obtained to build it
on Burbank's hill, a few rods west of Mr. Burbank's
house, but the people from the eastern part of the
town protested against the vote. They contended that
Burbank's hill was too far from the centre of popula-
tion, and that the meeting ordering it there was illegal,
the inhabitants not having had fair notice. Those in
favor of this location, offered to refer the matter to
disinterested men, and Richworth Jordan and Jeremi-
ah Hill of Saco, and Joseph Sawyer of Wells, were
chosen to select a spot on which to erect the house.
They decided in favor of Burbank's hill, and the house
was accordingly erected [1764] where it now stands.

* It was for some time supposed, that the meeting house wag
burnt by accident. There had been a lecture the afternoon previ-
ous to its being burnt, and Deacon Robinson was supposed to
have done it with his pipe. A sister of one of the boys, not fully
enjoying this act of revenue while it was attributed to accident,
imparted the secret to a friend, who made it public.
Oo

162 HISTORY of [a. D. 176&

The quarrel however did not end here. Those op-
posed to the location, still contended the whole
proceeding was illegal, and that a majority of the town
was opposed to it. At another meeting, when the
question was put, to see if tho town would reconsider
the vote relating to building the house on Burbank's
hill, the moderator, who was opposed to the location,
declared the vote in the affirmative, and refused to try
the other side of the question, although there was a
large majority opposed to the reconsideration. The
committee for building the house, sued the town and
recovered ; [1765] and the house was afterwards flm-
ished with the money arising from the sale of pews.

This question was a test of the relative strength of the
two parts of the town ; and Cape Porpoise, which
from the first settlement of the town, had been the
most populous, now lost its ascendency, which it has
never regained. The meeting house controversy being
settled, they now renewed their warfare with their
pastor. A committee was chosen to consult with him
upon terms of separation. Not being able to agree, a
council was called, [1768] consisting of the ministers and
delegates from the cJhurch in Biddeford, the first and
second churches in Ki'ttery, the first and second in
York, and the first and second in Wells. Mr. Morrill
was chosen moderator, and Mr. Hemmenway scribe.
They reported that it was " expedient for the Rev.
John Hovey to ask his dismission upon conditions that
the town give him a deed of his real estate ; — that he
and Mrs. Hovey, and all his estate be exempted from
taxation during his natural life; — that no disagreeable
town office be imposed upon him, and give him fifty
acres of land : — this appearing necessary to us, for the
restoration of peace to this long divided people, and the
advancement of the pure religion of Jesus Christ: And
now sincerely lamenting the unhappy and unchristian
divisions, which have for years past prevailed in this
town, and the alienation of affection of pastor and
people from each. other, which must in its necessary
consequences be to the highest degree prejudicial to the
interest of Christ's kingdom, and a great reproach to
the Christian profession ; we advise all parties impar-
tially to review their past conduct, and deeply humble

A. D. 176S.]' KENNEBUNK PORT. 163

themselves before God for what they shall find amiss,,
and that for the future all bitterness, wrath, clamour,
and evil speaking be put away with all malice, and that
they be kind to one another, tender hearted, forgiving
one another as they would hope for the forgiveness of
God ; — And we judge that the pastor has been guilty of
conducting in a manner unbecoming the dignity and
sanctity of his station ; yet it appears to us that his tri-
als and temptations, by the faulty behaviour of some of
his people towards him, have been very great : — and
we judge that the unhappy state and circumstances of
this church and town for some years past, have been
greatly occasioned by the culpable neglect of this peo-
ple in not complying with the advice of the last eccle-
siastical council : — we therefore earnestly recommend
it to the town to comply with the above conditions, that
Mr. Hovey's pastoral relations may be dissolved, and
proper steps taken for a happy and peaceable settlement
of a gospel minister among them."

Before this council every trivial transgression, every
hasty expression, and every circumstance distorted by
malice and slander, which had been hoarded for years,
was brought against Mr. Hovey.* His natural irritar
bility, however, gave his enemies too many opportunities
to record hasty expressions, and imprudent acts against
him. The town agreed to the terms of the council,
and Mr. Hovey was dismissed August 16th, 1768. —
They however neglected to pay the arrearages due him,
till the Rev. Silas Moody urged it as an objection to
his settling in the town. They then [1771] referred
the matter to a committee, who found there was a bal-
ance due him of ,£133 lawful money. This they
neglected to pay, and Mr. Hovey's heirs sued for it
twelve years afterwards, but it was not fully paid till
the year 1800.

Daniel Hovey, who resided in Ipswich in 1637, and

*The following may serve as specimens. One day undertaking
to kill a calf, instead of cutting the animal's throat as was the usual
way, ho cut its head off with an axe. This, to use the language
of one of his deacons, " was-a cursed piece of cruelly, wholly unpar-
donable in a minister."

His having by mistake taken another person's bag of meal from,
ifce mill. instead ot his own, was charged against him as theft.

164 HISTORY OF [from 17G8

and who died April 29th, 1695, was father of John
Hovey of Cambridge, and grandfather of the Mr. Ho-
vey of Arundel.

The latter, was born in Cambridge, and graduated in
1725. He was a man of respectable talents, and, to
judge from his writings that were preserved some time
after his death, of good acquirements. He wrote a
splendid hand, and was well acquainted with business,
nearly all the deeds and contracts of the day being
drawn up by him. A professorship had been offered
him at Cambridge before his settlement in this town.
The insufficiency of his salary, however, compelled him
to occupy the time on his farm,* which ought to have
been dedicated to the duties of his profession. He
kept a diary, which has so frequently been referred to
in this work, from the time of his settlement till his
death, but unfortunately much the larger part of it has
been lost. He noted every event, the state of the
weather, business, politics, news, births, deaths, mar-
riages, affairs of the town, and matters relating to the
church. If the whole of it had been preserved, it
would of itself for the time have furnished a perfect his-
tory of the town.

Mr. Hovey's first wife was Elizabeth Mussey of
Cambridge, who died soon after their marriage. He
afterwards married Susannah Swett of York, sister of
Mrs. Prentice, who survived him. He lived several
years after his dismission. In returning from a visit to
his friends in Plymouth, in 1774, he came to Biddeford
by water, and lodged at the house of Col. Richworth
Jordan. After having been in his chamber for some

*Mr. Hovey gives many directions for farming and gardening in
his journal. He says, people ought to "graft on the increase of
the moon in the winter, but inoculation will do till the middle of
July. The manner of operation is to take a sprout of the present
year, and inclose it in the rind of another tree. Grafting may be
by boring a hole aslope into the heart ot a tree, and stopping out
the wind and rain with moss and clay. Pears and apples will
grow on beech, willow and thorn. Peaches grow best grafted on
beech, or thorns. Pomegranates on willow, ash, or plumbtrees.
Cherries will grow on peach, and peach on cherries. Mulberries
will grow on beech, and so will chestnuts, or on wallnuts. Pears
and apples grow well on poplars ;— and wallnuts on ash ; — grapes
on a oherry, or Elm tree ;— wild blackberries on red cherry trees."

TO 1771.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 165

time without extinguishing his light, some of the fami-
ly entered his apartment, and found him sitting in his
chair partly undressed, apparently having been dead
some considerable time.

The controversy between Great Britain and her
American Colonies now [17G8] assumed a serious
aspect. The selectmen of Boston sent circulars to
those of other towns, calling a convention of delegates
to meet at Faneuil Hall, Boston, Sept. 22, to deliberate
upon the state of affairs. The inhabitants of Arundel
readily responded to this invitation, and James Burn-
ham was chosen delegate.

The business of the town had much declined at this
time ; the only vessel owned here, was a small sloop be-
longing to Thomas Perkins.

After Mr. Hovey's dismission, Mr. Hathaway preach-
ed a short time, and was succeeded by the Rev. Abner
Johnson [1769.] Mr. Bond preached a short time after
Mr. Johnson went away, and the year following [1770]
the town gave the Rev. Silas Moody a call. They
offered him a salary of <£80, [$267] and a gratuity of
c£140, [$466] towards building him a house. Mr.
Moody, in his answer to the invitation, replied that
" the unanimity which appears in the church and town
with regard to my tarrying here, I cannot but ac-
knowledge demands my serious consideration ; and did
all other things appear equally encouraging, I should
not have remained so long in suspense about complying
with your invitation. Some civil and ecclesiastical
affairs in this place, are not in so happy a situation as
I wish they were ; but the sense which the people seem
to have of the necessity of their being regulated, and
the worth and importance of peace and love, it is hoped,
will be a motive for them to see that they are settled in
the most friendly manner, and as soon as may be."
The remainder of his reply, related to the state of his
health, which he said was " very weak," and which
unfitted him for enduring " the hardships and fatigues
which a strong constitution might bear with," and the
manner in which his salary was to be paid, if he accept-
ed their invitation. His terms were not agreed to
immediately, but after some delay, were accepted*
[1771] and Mr. Moody sent the following letter.

1G6 HISTORY OF [FROxM 1771

H To the Church of Christ in Arundel, and to the Inhab-
itants of said Town, — Greeting.

When I received an invitation from you to settle in
the work of the Gospel ministry with you, the difficul-
ties then subsisting were very discouraging to me.
Though they are not now wholly removed, yet your
unanimity with regard to my tarrying here, and the
desire you express of rectifying what is amiss, that you
may live in love and unity, give me some encourage-
ment to accept of the call you have given me. Trusting
in Him who ruleth over all, to direct, and hoping that
you will use the means that christian prudence shall
dictate, which may be conducive to your own felicity
and my comfort, I hereby give my consent to settle
with you in the work of the Gospel ministry upon the
encouragement you have given me to carry on that
work : — namely that you pay me the one half of the
settlement money in twelve months from the date of
your town meeting, held on the 22d day of May last past,
and the other half within six months following, accord-
ing to the votes of the town ; and lhat you pay the
salary, the one half in every six months during my
pastoral relation to you.

Wishing that the God of all Grace would bless you
and me, that we be mutual blessings to each other ; that
I may faithfully discharge the sacred office of the Gos-
pel ministry ; that you may live in love one to another,
as becomes christians. Your Friend and Servant,

Silas Moody."

A county road was this year laid out from Wells to
Biddeford, beginning at the east end of Durrell's bridge,
and terminating at Biddeford line. The road passed
" near a bridge at the tail of Brown's mill," and " near
the house of Jonathan Stone." This was undoubtedly
the road to Biddeford lower meeting house, which,
Folsom says, was laid out in 1750.*

The first custom-house in Maine was established in
1771, at Falmouth, (Portland) for the collection of
the duties on teas. The officers were however unable
to make any collections, and were severely handled by

*The part of the road through the town of Biddeford was laid
out in 17GD.

TO 1775.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 10?

the populace. [1772] The troubles between this and
the mother country, continued to increase ; and Dec.
16, 1773, three cargoes of teas were destroyed in Bos-
ton harbor, by a number of persons dressed like Indians.

Although Arundel apparently took so little interest
in the Indian wars, the town records show no want of
energy during the war of the revolution. John Hovey,
Tobias Lord, and Asa Burbank were chosen delegates,
Nov. 14th, " to join the County Congress which is to
set at York, within and for the County of York, on
tuesday the loth instant, to take into consideration
what measures may be pursued tending to the peace
and welfare of said county." December 27th. Ben-
jamin Durrell, John Hovey, Thomas Wiswall, Jonathan
Stone, and James Burnham, were chosen a committee
of inspection, and were instructed "to proceed in the
trust reposed in them, accordingto the advice of the Prov-
incial Congress held at Cambridge, Dec. 5th, 1774."*
It was also resolved to raise money to meet the exigen-
cies of the times, and to choose military officers ; and
Moses Foster, John Hovey, and Jonathan Stone, were
instructed to make known the wishes of the town, to
"Thomas Perkins, Esq. Captain of the town."

The next year, John Hovey, Jonathan Stone, and
Thomas Wiswall were directed " to receive money and
other things for the poor of Boston ;" and all the money
in the hands of the collectors, was ordered to be paid to
Henry Gardner, Esq. of Stowe, Province Treasurer.
Two companies of militia, instead of one, were formed ;
one of which was commanded by Jonathan Stone, and
the other by Benjamin Durrell, the Lieutenant of the
former company. The Lieutenants, were James Per-
kins, William Smith, Tobias Lord, and Daniel Merrill.
The answers of Benjamin Durrell and Thomas Perkins,
on resigning their old commissions, were ordered to be
published in the New Hampshire paper.

By express, the news of the fight at Lexington was
received, the 21 st of April, three days after the battle.
Benj. Durrell, John Hovey, John Whitten, and Joshua
Nason, were chosen a committee, to borrow =£60 in
behalf of the town, to furnish the inhabitants with am*

*John Hovey was delegate to this Congress.

168 HISTORY of [from 1776

munition. They were likewise authorized to borrow
such further sums as might be deemed necessary. Ma-
ny citizens of the town repaired to Cambridge, and
joined the army that environed Boston, some of whom
were engaged in the memorable battle of Bunker Hill.

May 29th. John Hovey was " chosen to represent
this town in Provincial Congress, to be held at the
Meeting House in Watertown." This was the third
Provincial Congress, of which Joseph Warren was
President. It convened May 31st, and held constant
correspondence with the Continental Congress held
at Philadelphia. After the convention was dissolved,
and the Provincial Charter resumed, Mr. Hovey was
chosen representative to the General Court.

To meet the expenses of the war, Massachusetts is-
sued o£100,000 in paper.

May 22d, 1776, more than a month before the declar-
ation of independence, the town voted " that if the
Honourable Congress should, for the safety of the
Colonies, declare themselves independent of the King-
dom of Great Britian, we, the inhabitants of Arundel,
do solemnly engage, with our lives and fortunes, to
support them in the measure." When the Declaration
was received, it was recorded on the town book, agree-
ably to the request of the Executive Council. Benja-
min Durrell, John Whitten, Gideon Walker, John
Hovey, and Charles Huff were chosen a committee of
correspondence, inspection, and safety ; and John
Whitten was appointed to receive rags for manufactur-
ing paper for the use of the Province.

The General Court ordered committees to procure
clothing for soldiers, and directed the selectmen of
towns to take a census of the inhabitants. The popu-
lation of Arundel was 1143.

In compliance with the direction of the General
Court to the towns of the Province, this town voted,
unanimously, to instruct" the present House of Repre-
sentatives of this State, together with the Council, to
exhibit such a Constitution and form of Government for
the State, as they shall judge most conducive to the
safety, peaee, and happiness of the state, and that the
same shall be published for the inspection and general
consent of the people, previous to its ratification."

TO 1779.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 169

The committee of safety for 1777, were John Hovey,
Benj. Meed Lord, Elisha Boyls, Jonathan Stone, and
Abner Perkins.

The form of government proposed by the Represent-
atives and Executive Council, was rejected by the
people. In Arundel all the votes, thirty six, were in
opposition to it. The town appropriated <£210, for the
encouragement of soldiers, and voted to give Mr. Moody
i£200 for the year 1778. Col. Jonathan Stone, John
Hovey, Esq. Benj. Meeds Lord, Esq. Major Benjamin
Durrell,and Capt. Tobias Lord were chosen committee
of safety. Congress having assumed jurisdiction of
maritime affairs, Massachusetts was divided into three
districts, of which Maine constituted one ; and it was
designated as the " District of Maine," till its separation
from Massachusetts.

The next year, [1779] it was " put to vote to see if
the town would choose to vote for a new form of gov-
ernment, and it passed in the negative, forty four
against it, and no person at the meeting for it."

The late emission of money having greatly depreciated,
the town voted " to pay the Rev. Mr. Moody's salary
the present year, in produce and labor, the old way as
things went at the commencement of the present war."
They also chose John Hovey a delegate "to the State
Convention to be held at Concord, upon the first Wednes-
day of October, to take into consideration the prices of
merchandize and country produce, and join in fixing
prices upon the same." Paper money had now become
nearly worthless, forty dollars of it being worth but one
in silver. Forty dollars a week, were paid for the
school master's board, and £30 a year for sweeping out
the meeting house. In Falmouth, corn was $35 a bushel,
beef $5 a pound, molasses $16 a gallon, shoes $7 a
pair, and a shirt or pair of stockings $6 ; and $70 were
asked for a bushel of wheat, and $16 actually paid for
a pound of tea.*

This scarcity of money, however, did not prevent
this town from acting vigorously for the public good.
In fact, they appeared to have completely overcome
their prudence, and now raised money as lavishly as they

*Williamson, vol. ii. p. 473.

170 HISTORY OF [from 1780

had formerly been parsimonious. They appeared to
be determined to redeem their pledge, and support
the Declaration of Independence with their lives and
fortunes. Five hundred pounds were raised [1780]*
to send men to what proved the unfortunate expedi-
tion to Penobscot, and April 5, carried away by their
zeal for the public welfare, they agreed "upon a mus-
ter day to inlist 19 men to go to Falmouth for eight
months," and give them $200 a piece as a bounty.
This informal proceeding was subsequently legalized at
a town meeting ; and i£1500 were raised for this pur-
pose, and to send soldiers to join the army. In May,
c£9,500 were raised to hire men to join the Continental
army ; in December ^13,135 were raised for the same
purpose ; and <£3,500 for the defence of the town.

A committee was chosen " to examine the new form of
government," which had been proposed to the people
for their acceptance, who reported favorably, and their
report was unanimously accepted. The constitution and
form of government to which this proceeding had re-
ference were adopted by the required majority of the
towns, two-thirds, and went into operation on the last
Wednesday of October.

The following year [1781] a committee was chosen
to hire twelve men to serve in the Continental army,
for three years, or during the war, and ,£100, hard
money, were raised, " agreeably to a late resolve of
Court, to purchase a certain quantity of beef, shirts,
shoes and stockings, and blankets." Although these
several payments were mostly in Continental money,
yet when reduced to their real value, amounted to a
sum, which must have been very onerous to the inhab-
itants of this town. They were partially relieved, for a
short time, by a new emission of paper money, which
however retained its value but a short time. The
success of the American and French forces which cap-
tured the British army, under Cornwallis, Oct. 27,
stimulated them to persevere. Silver, had now [1782]
become more plenty, being brought into the country by
the French.

This town suffered comparatively but little during the

*May 19th, 1780, was the noted dark day.

TO 1782.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 171

war, nor were its harbors visited by the enemy's ves-
sels till August 8th, about a year before the treaty of
peace was ratified. At that time an English brig of
18 guns came into Qape Porpoise harbor, and took.
a schociier and a sloop belonging to Newbury.
They carried off the schooner, but the sloop get-
ting ashore was burnt. While the English had
possession of these vessels, Samuel Wildes, who was
partially deranged, paddled into the harbor in a small
canoe, and ordered them to give the vessels up, and
leave the port. After talking and laughing for some
time with him, they ordered him aboard the brig. He
refused, and turned to pull ashore, when they wantonly
fired seven muskets at him, and wounded him in several
places. One bullet struck him on his knee, which
famed him for life. When he got ashore, he was una-
ble to stand from loss of blood, and he remained in a
critical situation for some considerable time. The in-
habitants of the town soon collected on Trott's Island,
with the intention of crossing over to Goat Island,
close to which the brig was anchored. To prevent this
purpose, the brig sent a crew of men on to Goat Island,
and a schooner of 10 guns, that was in company with
the brig, fired grape shot continually through the
opening between the islands. They succeeded howev-
er in crossing, when the English finding they were
likely to be outnumbered on the island, retreated to
their boats, and were closely followed by the Americans,
who immediately commenced firing upon them. So
destructive was their fire, the English turned to come
ashore, for the purpose, as was supposed, of giving
themselves up prisoners. But the Americans being
under no regular command and suspecting the British
were returning to attack them, redoubled their fire and
compelled them to go back. Only one, it is said, was
able to climb up the vessel's side, and it was thought 16
or 17 were killed. The Americans kept sheltered be-
hind the rocks, and discharged their muskets at the
brig, which was only about seventy yards from them,
when they could do it without exposing themselves.
Capt. James Burnham, having fired several times, was
rising again to discharge his gun, when a musket ball
struck him in his breast, and instantly killed him. Two

172 HISTORY OF [from 1783

pieces of cannon having been procured of Mr. Thomas
Wiswall, who lived at the village, and carried on to
Trott's Island, so annoyed the brig, that they began to
warp her out of the harbor, but were unable to effect it,
till the Americans had expended all their ammunition.
In going out, the vessel struck on the eastern side, and
was detained a short time. They however succeeded
in getting her off, with but trifling damage. It was
thought, if they could have got their cannon on
to Goat Island while she was ashore, they could
have captured her without much difficulty. Part
of one of her rudder irons was found a few years since,
on the rock on which she struck. There were none
injured on our side but Capt. Burnham and Mr. Wildes.

After the surrender of the army of Lord Cornwallis,
it was very evident that the British government had
given up all expectation of conquering this country,
and Sept. 3, 1783, the treaty of peace, which recognized
the independence of the United States, was signed at
Paris.

The energy manifested by the inhabitants of Arun-
del during the war, did not subside with the return of
peace. The intercourse with the leading men of the
State, in Convention, Provincial Congress, General
Court, and in the Army, which many of them enjoy-
ed, taught them that they had a community of interest
with the rest of the country ; and infused into them a
new spirit of enlightened enterprize, which was a cer-
tain precursor of more prosperous times.

Many of the citizens of Maine were desirous that
the District should become an independent State, and
a Conference was called at Falmouth, Oct. 5, 1785, to
discuss the propriety of the measure. Massachusetts
proper was violently opposed to it, but notwithstanding
another Convention was held, Jan. 4, 1786, and a Re-
port, prepared by a committee, sent to every town in
the District ; and the Convention was adjourned to
September. In September there were but six towns
represented from the County of York. Thomas Per-
kins, Esq. was the delegate from Arundel ; and he was
instructed by the unanimous vote of the town, to op-
pose the measure. The Convention again adjourned
to the 3d of January 1787, at which time a motion

TO 1790.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 173

was made to petition the General Court to sanction the
separation, but it was negatived ; and the project was,
for a time, abandoned.

The small pox, in 1787, was introduced into this
town, and a number of the citizens were anxious
to have a hospital established, to inoculate those who
had not had the disorder. A large majority of the in-
habitants, however, were opposed to the plan, and the
following vote was passed, at a town meeting, called
upon the occasion.

" Voted to put a final stop to the spreading of the
small pox in said town immediately ; — Voted that
any person that shall set up any pest-house in Arundel,
for inoculation, shall pay a fine of fifty pounds, to the
inhabitants of said town." This apparently decisive
vote, did not, however, have the intended effect. Dr.
Thacher Goddard, who had been living at the village a
short time, prevailed upon Capt. James Perkins, whose
vessel brought the disorder from the West Indies, to
make a hospital of his dwelling house, and a large
number were inoculated.

The town [1788] gave " Mr. Thomas Wis wall lib-
erty to have gates and bars at Huff's Cove, on the
town landing ; and any other person upon the old
County road, to Harding's ferry so called."

George Washington was inaugurated President of
the United States, April 30, 1789, and the government
was duly organized. A census was ordered to be ta-
ken, [1790] and Maine was divided into nine collection
districts. The number of inhabitants of Maine was
96,540 ; of the County of York 28,821 ; and of Arun-
del 1802. The port of Kennebunk, including Arun-
del and Wells, was included in the Saco district, of
which Jeremiah Hill was Collector. The town was
this year divided into five school districts or classes,
and =£80, ($266) were raised for the support of schools.
The heads or agents of the districts, were chosen in
town meeting, and each one employed its own instruct-
or. It will perhaps better show the estimation in which
education was held by the inhabitants of this town, pre-
vious to this period, by continuing the account of
schools and instructors from the time when Mr. Eve-
leth wras dismissed. The town had granted 200

Pr

174 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1790.

acres of land, in 1720, for the use of schools, but it
was never laid out ; and the proprietors divided it, with
the other common land, amongst themselves. In 1733,
four years after the dismission of Mr. Eveleth, the
town was presented by the grand jury, for not having a
school according to law, and Mr. Hicks, a citizen of
the town, was employed for about two dollars and fifty
cents a year. There was no school kept again %n
town, till 1736, when £30 (about 25 dollars) were rais-
ed, and Mr. John Williams was chosen school mas-
ter. Generally, the school master was chosen at town
meetings, like town officers, but sometimes the select-
men were authorized to employ one. Mr. Williams,
who was an inhabitant of the town, continued to be
chosen annually, till 1740, when he was dismissed for
asking an increase of pay. Low as his compensation
was, the town neglected to pay him, and he was obliged
to sue for it the following year. For several years af-
terwards, the town either had no school, or only
employed an instructor a short time for the purpose
of avoiding a fine, giving him less, generally, than the
fine would have been.

Samuel Wildes, who was also an inhabitant, suc-
ceeded Mr. Williams, and had his town tax abated,
for his services. In 1745, the town was again com-
plained of, for want of a school, and William Water-
house was chosen, who was allowed forty shillings, old
tenor, being but little more than one dollar. The
next year, Mr. Wildes was again chosen, and had 20s,
or about fifty cents. After this lavish expenditure, the
town concluded not to have a school the following
year, but a complaint being entered, " one Mr. Samu-
el Murphet was chosen Scoole Master." In 1748,
" Samuel Robinson was chosen Scoole Master, and did
not Refuse to Serve." He did not keep however, nor
did the town expect him to, having only chosen him, in
hopes of avoiding a fine. The next year they did not
even choose one, and the town was again presented.
In 1750, " Master Parrot hired for a quarter, to keep
school at the rate of =£120, old tenor for him, and the
town to pay his board."* The amount allowed him,

*Mr. H. Journal.

A. D. 1790.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 175

about $45, was not for one quarter only, but for the
year. The instructor was obliged to keep in several
different places, to accommodate all parts of the town.
Mr. Parrot began his school the last day of March ; and
Mr. Hovey says, " July 3d. Master Parrot's time for
keeping school in this part of the town is up." This
was much the longest time, that they had ever had a
public school, at one time, at the Cape ; although they
sometimes employed a female to keep a private one.*
Mr. Parrot made school keeping his business, and kept
in various parts of the country.

It does not appear by the town records that there was
any provision made for schools, in 1G51, but the next
year, Benjamin Downing, the town clerk, was chosen,
" a school master to Serve ye. Town for three months
for sixteen poundsf p. month and find him Self." A
Mr. Hickey was next chosen, who kept several years.

In 1766, while Mr. Hickey kept at Cape Porpoise,
the selectmen employed, at the same time, Mr. Joseph
Ward at Saco road. This was the first time, that two
instructors had been employed at the same time ; and
the measure was violently opposed by the inhabitants
of the town. They refused to settle with Mr. Ward
for his services, till he obtained his pay by process of
law. He was an able teacher, and, in the revolutiona-
ry war, served as Aide-de-camp to Gen. Ward.

Mr. Adam McCulloch was first employed in 1767,
and kept three years ; and was followed by Benjamin
Burbank and Moses Johnson. About 1772, Mr. John-
son's place was supplied by Ezra Thompson, generally
known as " Old Master Thompson."

In Mr. Thompson, the town found a man whose
habits and disposition were exactly calculated to suit
them. Satisfied with a bare maintenance, he indulged
them in their dilatoriness, receiving pay when it suited
them to give it, or not receiving it at all. He was a
native of Wilmington, Mass. and during his residence
in Arundel of nearly thirty years, he did not visit his
friends ; and he gave as the reason for not doing it,

*Mr. Hovey, in 1745, says " James and Eben. went to school
with Mrs. Cole ;" and in 1748, that they went to Mrs. Dorman'a
school.

tAbout six dollars.

176 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1790.

that it would have cost him thirty dollars, and he had
not been in possession of that sum, at one time, during
his continuance in the place. Fortunately for the ri-
sing generation, he was a man of good education, being
a graduate of Harvard College ; and to his instructions
were the inhabitants of the town mainly indebted for
their holding a more respectable rank in society. A
better education enabled them to engage in more prof-
itable pursuits than fishing and milling ; and the pros-
perity of the town kept pace with its increasing intelli-
gence.

Mr. Thompson was an eccentric man, and very pe-
dantic. In politics he was a staunch whig, and in
1775 he gave the town three months schooling, as his
part of the public burthen. He was never appointed to
any town office, except " scribe" to the committee that
reported on the form of government submitted to the
people, in 1780. In the latter part of his days, he be-
came intemperate and destitute, being dependant upon
charity for his clothing. Having fallen down in a state
of intoxication, and remaining some time without being
discovered, he took a violent cold, which soon ended
his days. He died July 5, 1798, aged 64. His grave
stones* are still standing, near the dwelling house of
Samuel Robinson. Mr. Thompson was never married.

The first school house in town was built in 1780, in
the meeting house yard, near where the present one
stands, by the exertions of a few of the most enlighten-
ed citizens ; but the town refused to lend them any aid.

Even their extreme poverty was no sufficient excuse
for this gross neglect in educating their children. If
their poverty kept them ignorant, their ignorance in
its turn kept them poor. If they had shared in the in-
telligence and information of other towns, they would
likewise have vied with them in enterprize and wealth.

Notwithstanding the great obstacles to their prosper-

*The following is the inscription on his grave stones. " In
grateful remembrance of Mr. Ezra Thompson, who was born Sept.
23, 1734, at Wilmington, Mass. son of James and Abial Thompson.
He graduated at Harvard College 1756. He was a good Classical
Scholar, and spent upwards of 20 years of the latter part of his
life as an Instructor of the Youth of the town of Arundel, to their
great improvement. He died July 5, 1798,"

A. D. 1790.] KENNE15UNK PORT. 177

ity, other towns rapidly advanced in wealth and popu-
lation, while Arundel remained in poverty and igno-
rance ; and almost unknown in the other parts of the
province. If they had taken a proper interest in edu-
cation, it would have led to more frequent intercourse
with enlightened men of other towns, and could not but
have had a salutary effect in their business concerns.
There being no men of learning within the town, is
undoubtedly the cause of there being so few documents
from which to compile its history. If some of the in-
habitants had been educated, they would probably have
shared in the prominent acts of the Province ; and
been the means of preserving for the use of their pos-
terity, an account of the various fortunes, accidents,
and reverses of the earlier settlers, during the trying
period of the early Indian wars. Other towns are
wholly indebted to their men of letters, for the records
of their early proceedings, and for the remembrance of
their prominent acts, during times of trial and danger.

Nor were the bad effects of this neglect of education
confined to themselves. Their children suffered for
the faults of their fathers. Even after the town had
gained some reputation on account of its wealth, its
citizens were never called upon to fill any public office,
or their services required in any public employment;
and to this day do they feel the blighting effect of this
neglect.

As before remarked, the only extenuation of this
fault was their extreme poverty. So very poor were
the inhabitants after the resettlement of the town, they
were unable to build their own mills ; and were oblig-
ed to make extravagant grants, in order to induce
wealthier people to remove into town. Several had
the privilege of cutting timber in any part of the town,
for their mills. The exercise of this right was after-
wards of immense injury to the town; and the evils
arising from it, were only ended by a legal decision and
valuable definite grants of land.

During the troubles with the Indians, and in seasons
of scarcity, Berwick, and the other towns in the coun-
ty, were obliged to afford this town charitable assist-
ance ; and so destitute was it, that it acquired the name
of " Poor Arundel," by which appellation it was
known for a great number of years.

178 HISTORY OP [from 1790

CHAPTER VIII.

Ship building....Village....West India business....Politics....Par-

ish divided....Phantom ship Sherburne's meeting house

built....Pier built....French spoliations....Kennebunk made a
collection district.... Baptist society formed....Small pox....
Carhart's claim....English and French war....Imports and

tonnage Ernbargo....Census....War with England....Bank

incorporated.... Privateers....New religious societies formed....
Mr. Moody died....Maine separated from Massachusetts....
Population....Town takes the name of Kennebunk-port....
The second in wealth....Piers and light house built...Granite....
Village incorporated.... Bye-laws.

From the close of the revolutionary war'to 1790, the
wealth of Arundel increased rapidly. The business of
the town was principally confined to ship build-
ing and lumber business, which were carried on
extensively on Kennebunk river. This caused the
settlements on that river to multiply ; and the village,
which at the conclusion of the revolutionary war, con-
tained only four houses and one short wharf,* had
become the most populous part of the town. Many
persons had engaged in the West India trade which was
found to be very profitable.

The first vessels employed in the business, were
sloops of fifty tons and less. The first voyage was
performed by Capt. James Hovey, in a sloop belonging
to Thomas Wiswall.f She had on a deck load of cattle,
part of which was lost overboard the first night out.

There was, in 1791, nearly <£16,000 in paper money
in the town treasury, which, by a vote of the town, was
carried to the Loan office, and four shillings, (67 cents)
received for every hundred dollars in paper.

*The houses wero those of Ephraim Perkins, Thomas Wiswall,
Gideon Walker, and John Walker. Shackford's house had been
taken down. The next one built, was that of Daniel Walker ;
and the seventh was erected by Benjamin Coes. The wharf waa
a short one, whore that of Joseph Perkins now is.

tBourne's Hist. Kennebunk.

TO 1794.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 179

Another attempt was made, to make Maine a separ-
ate state, and Arundel was again unanimously opposed
to it.

Thomas Durrell and Seth Burnham were chosen
delegates to a Convention held at San ford, May 1, 1792,
to further consider the expediency of becoming an
independent state. At a subsequent meeting, the votes,
on this occasion, were 64 against it, and only one in
favor.

The Constitution of the United States as first framed,
[1793] although adopted by the vote of a majority of
the people, was warmly opposed by many intelligent
and patriotic citizens.

The party in favor of the constitution, was called the
Federal, and the one opposed to it, the Anti-Federal
party. Several articles, most violently opposed by the
anti-federalists, or, as they were afterwards called,
republicans, were amended. During the progress of
the French revolution, after England had declared war
against France, there was a deep interest taken in the
result of the contest, by the people of the United States ;
— the federalists favoring the cause of England, and
the republicans or democrats that of France. Washing-
ton, not wishing to embroil this country in the quarrel,
issued a proclamation of Neutrality, and ratified the
treaty, known as Jay's treaty, with the British govern-
ment. The federalists were in favor of these measures
of the national administration, but the republicans were
opposed to them. At a town meeting held in Arundel,
in compliance with a request from a Convention held
in Boston, to express their views upon these measures,
it was " voted unanimously, a hearty concurrence there-
with, and a strict conformity thereto in principle and
practice."

At another meeting, the town refused to send a dele-
gate to Portland, to consider the expediency of separating
from Massachusetts, and again voted unanimously not
to separate.

At the General election held on the first Monday in
April, 1794, there were 44 votes for William dishing, the
federal candidate for governor, and only four for Sam-
uel Adams, the democratic candidate. Mr. Adams,
however, was elected.

180 HISTORY of [from 1794

Up to this time, Maine bad been entitled to but one
Representative to Congress, but by a new apportion-
ment, it was now entitled to three.

By a resolve of the General Court, every town in the
state was to have a plan of the town taken, upon a scale
of'200rodsto an inch ; and <£14 were allowed to Seth
Burnham, Esq. for drawing a plan of Arundel.

It was voted, April 6, 1795, " to choose a committee
to petition the General Court for an act to prevent
cattle and horses from running on the beach, between
Badson's and Little rivers, from the last day of Novem-
ber, to the first day of April."

The political parties made great efforts to elect their
respective candidates, in 1796, and Mr. Adams was
again elected. On the question of removing the Judi-
cial Courts from York to Rennebunk, Arundel voted
unanimously for Kennebunk.

Population having considerably increased, [1797] the
meeting house was found to be too small ; and an at-
tempt was made to enlarge it. The inhabitants of the
upper part of the town, who were quite numerous, were
unwilling to be taxed for repairing the house ; or for
supporting a minister, who lived so far from them, that
it was nearly impossible for them to attend his meetings.
After several unsuccessful attempts to obtain a vote
to enlarge the house, the town consented that persons,
living " north westerly of a line to run from the widow
Ruth Crediford's house north east to Biddeford line,"
should be exempted from paying a tax to the minister,
or to repair the house. Opposition being then with-
drawn, it was repaired and painted. The inhabitants
of the upper division of the parish, having built a meet-
ing house, petitioned the town to allow Mr. Moody to
preach in it a third part of the time, or in proportion to
the amount of taxes paid by them, but the town would
not consent to it.

The land laid out for the use of the ministry in 1725,
commonly called the parsonage, being considered pub-
lic property, had always been a prey to trespassers ;
and it was more trouble than benefit to the town. By
consent of the town, permission was obtained from the
General Court, to sell the land, and place the money
at interest for the use of the ministry.

TO 1798.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 181

There were no votes thrown for Governor in 1797,
■in Arundel, but this year, they were all cast for Mr.
Sumner, the federal candidate. The inhabitants still
remained firm in their attachment to the National Ad-
ministration; and a committee was chosen to make
known to President Adams, " their strict confidence in
his proceedings."

Kennebunk being a barred harbor, and the channel
being liable to change every storm, by the shifting of
the sand, and there also being a bad rock, called the
perch rock, in the middle of the river, a company was
incorporated to build a pier, extending over perch
rock, for the double purpose of covering the rock and
keeping the channel in one place.

The proprietors of the pier, which was usually called
the Perch-rock wharf, were allowed to assess a small
tax on every ton of navigation passing the pier.* Even
after building this pier, it was dangerous to sail out of
the river fully loaded ; and the larger class of vessels
usually finished their lading outside the bar. In June,
two brigs, the Ranger, James Perkins master, and the
Louisa, Capt. Paul, were taking in their cargoes over
the bar. The crew of the Ranger, about daylight in
the morning, were preparing to go into the river for a
raft of boards. After getting into the boat, they dis-
covered a brig under full sail, apparently on the beach.
They soon however perceived that she was afloat, and,
although it was nearly calm, sailing with great rapidity ;
and she very shortly disappeared.

This phenomenon terrified them exceedingly, for
they were satisfied that no vessel could be with safety,
where they first saw her, or sail so rapidly as she appear-
ed to without wind. Several of the crew took their chests
ashore, with the intention of quitting the vessel, pre-
suming this appearance, which they thought supernat-
ural, was an omen of evil. After considerable persuasion,
however, they consented to proceed on the voyage.
Both brigs sailed in company, and after unusually
short and prosperous voyages, arrived the same day, —

*The pier was built in 1793, but it was not incorporated till 1798.
The act of incorporation was several times renewed, but the tax on
tonnage being reduced in 1820, the proprietors refused to accept
the charter.

a

182 HISTORY OF FROM 1768

the Ranger at Kennebunk, and the Louisa in Boston.
The mate and one of the crew who witnessed this ap-
pearance, were afterwards amongst the most intelligent
ship masters of the port.

A similar phenomenon was observed several years
afterwards, by two fishermen. Their reputation for
veracity, however would not have entitled them to belief,
if their very evident fright and temporary reformation,
had not confirmed their statement. The vessel in this
instance appeared to sail directly across the river.

This appearance was undoubtedly the effect of mir-
age or loom. The vessels seen were probably some
distance from the shore. " The representation of ships
in the air by unequal refraction has no doubt given rise
in early times to those superstitions which have pre-
vailed in different countries respecting "phantom
ships," as Washington Irving calls them, which always
sail in the eye of the wind, and plough their way
through the smooth sea, where there is not a breath of
wind upon its surface. In his beautiful story of the
storm ship, which makes its way up the Hudson against
wind and tide, this elegant writer has finely imbodied
one of the most interesting superstitions of the early
American colonists. The Flying Dutchman had in all
probability a similar origin, and the wizard beacon-
keeper of the Isle of France, who saw in the air the
vessels bound to the island long before they appeared
in the offing, must have derived hjs power from a dili-
gent observation of the phenomena of nature."*

Appearances, although not so striking as the two no-
ticed, arising from the same cause, are frequently seen
from the observatory. Cape Neddock and the Nub-
ble, and Boon Island frequently appear to be elevated
several degrees above a well defined horizon ; and ves-
sels in the offing are enlarged and often doubled, while
boats, even to the eye of the experienced, take the
appearance of square-rigged vessels.

The Isles of Shoals, which are actually below the
horizon, are sometimes distinctly visible ; and Seguin
Island, at the mouth of Kennebunk river, and even

*Brewster's Letters on Natural Macric, — Harper's Family Li-
brary, No. L. letter 6. p. 122,— in which these interesting phe-
nomena are satisfactorily explained.

TO 1799-] KENNEBUNK PORT. 183

Cape Ann have been seen from the house of Israel
Stone, at Cape Porpoise. Fishing boats belonging to
that harbor, can be recognized while lying at anchor,
twenty miles from the land.

Loom, or the state of the air when unequally heated,
indicates southerly weather. This state of the atmos-
phere is also favorable to the transmission of sounds.
The bells of the village of Kennebunk, which are four
miles north west from the Port, are most distinctly
heard with a southerly or south westerly wind, while
they are never heard during the time of a dry wind
from the north west.

The distinct appearance of the White Hills* in New
Hampshire, and the sound of these bells, are sure signs
to the fishermen who pursue their business but a short
distance from the land, of an out shore wind. When
the factory was first established at Kennebunk, several
fishermen being deceived by the loud sound of the bell
belonging to that establishment, made a harbor in ex-
pectation of a gale from the southward. They could
not account for the subsequent favorable weather till
they ascertained that there was a new bell, which was
either larger than the old one, or the sound of wrhich
was less interrupted by intervening objects. t

The taxes of the town were, 1799, for the first time
assessed in dollars and cents, although computation in
Federal money had been adopted by Act of Congress,
six years before.

Not only the nations of Europe, but the United
States had become embroiled in the war between
France and England. Both of these nations, in viola-

*Thcse hills, although 80 miles from the sea, are frequently the
first land discovered in approaching the coast.

iThe course of the wind appears to have but little effect in ex-
tending sounds. At the village of Konnebunk-port, during a
violent storm January 1, 1837, part of the time the wind was to
the northward with snow, and at other times to the southward with
Fain. At Cape Neddock, about 12 miles to the southward, there
was no snow, while a few miles from the sea there was no rain.
With the wind north east, blowing violently, directly towards the
coast, the rote, or roaring of the sea, was very plainly heard, dur-
ing the whole storm, twelve or fifteen miles in the country ; while
in a dry northerly wind, the sound does not reach the village,
which is less than a mile from the shore.

184 HISTORY OF [from 179^

tion of justice, preyed upon the commerce of this
country. The citizens of the port of Kennebunk, who
were largely concerned in navigation, lost a consider-
able amount of property.

The County of York was divided this year into two
districts by the Great Ossipee river, for the conveni-
ence of registering deeds and holding Probate Courts.

"Wells, Kennebunk, and Cape Porpoise, which had
heretofore been ports of delivery only, were made a
collection district in 1800, and Jonas Clark was ap-
pointed collector. The Custom-house was located in
Kennebunk village, to accommodate both Wells and
Arundel. The amount of tonnage in the district was
1463 tons.

By the census of this year, Maine contained 151,719
inhabitants, the County of York 37,7*29, and Arundel
1900.

Maine was entitled to four Representatives to Con-
gress, one of whom was assigned to the County of
York.

Durrell's bridge, which was first built before 1751,
was rebuilt this year, with a draw ; and ship building,
since this period, has been principally carried on above
that bridge.

The town, which had heretofore generally voted for
the federal candidate for Governor, [1801] now be-
came divided. Samuel Phillips, the federal candidate,
had 44 votes, and Elbrige Gerry, 30. The following
year, [1802] Caleb Strong had 48 votes, and Mr.
Gerry 21.

The persons in the upper part of the town who had
built the new meeting house, had been unable to hire
a congregational minister, or to induce the town to
allow Mr. Moody to preach for them. Mr. Moody had
preached there only one Sabbath, and several other
of the neighboring ministers had also preached occa--
sionally. " Being unable to settle a congregationalist,
they suffered the baptists to preach in it."* Mr.
Timothy Remich of Parsonsfield, who was shortly
afterwards ordained at Cornish, preached a few Sab-
baths, and was succeeded by Mr. Andrew Sherburne.

* Sherburne's Memoirs.

TO 1806.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 185

In December they agreed to consider themselves a
baptist society, and invited Mr. Sherburne to settle
with them. They offered him " the amount of the
ministerial tax, which they had usually paid to Mr.
Moody, which was about sixty dollars,"* and one half
of the income of the parsonage fund, to which they
presumed they were entitled. They also furnished
him with a house, hay for his horse and cow, and
his fuel. Mr. Sherburne moved into town in Janu-
ary, 1803, and " a baptist church was constituted,
consisting of thirteen members, "f in June, but he
was not ordained till the 28th of September.

The federalists having succeeded for several years
in electing their candidate for Governor, and obtain-
ing a majority in both branches of the Legislature,
the democratic party in Arundel, either declined to
vote, or again united with the federal party ; and Gov.
Strong received the undivided vote of the town. Nine-
ty nine votes were thrown for him, but there were
260 legal voters belonging to the town. In the choice
of Electors for President and Vice President, the fol-
lowing year, [1804] the votes were nearly divided, the
federal candidates having 67 votes, and the democratic
62. The next year, however, the democratic party
first obtained a majority of votes, James Sullivan hav-
ing 72, and Caleb Strong 70. After this period the
town was nearly equally divided in politics, sometimes
one party having the ascendency, and sometimes the
other.

The northern division of York County, being united
with a part of Cumberland, was erected into a County
by the name of Oxford ; and the bounds of the Coun-
ty of York have since been unaltered.

The small pox having again been brought into the port
by a vessel from the West Indies, the town, having wit-
nessed the beneficial effect of inoculation in 1787, now
consented that a hospital might be erected near Cleaves's
Cove ; and many of the inhabitants were inoculated.
The members of the baptist society thinking they
were entitled to a fair proportion of the interest of the
parsonage money, [1806] advised their pastor, Mr.

* Sherburne's Memoirs. t Ibid.

18(5 history op [from 1806

Sherburne, to apply to Mr. Moody for part of it, but
lie refused to relinquish it. Not being an incorpora-
ted society, they were doubtful whether they could
support their claim to it, and they petitioned the town
to be set off as the First Baptist Society. The town
did not consent to it, and Mr. Sherburne was sent to
Boston, to procure an act of incorporation from the
General Court, which was obtained June 24th. The
parish was not a territorial one, but the members of it
belonged in all parts of the town. There were forty
seven persons named in the Act of Incorporation.

The claim to land in Arundel under Major Phillips's
Indian title, was again revived this year, and the town
chose " Thomas Durrell, Esq. an agent for the said
town of Arundel, to defend an action or actions,
brought against Thomas Perkins, jr. by Thomas Car-
hart and others, who claim not only said Perkins's
land, but a large part of the land in the town, to appear
at the next Court of Common Pleas, to be holden at
Alfred, September term, 1806, to answer to the afore-
said action in behalf of the said town of Arundel."
At the time of this suit, it was ascertained, that, al-
though all the land within the limits of the town was
possessed by virtue of town, or proprietor's grants,
they would not cover two thirds of the land claimed
under them. In most cases large measure had been
obtained, and frequently lots had been laid out more
than once, under the plea that former locations had
infringed upon other grants.* Mr. Carhart and his
associates failed in their suit, in consequence of hav-
ing brought their action of ejectment against persons
who could prove their title by possession. The claim-
ants however did not think their title sufficiently good
to justify them in commencing a new action, and this
unjust claim was finally dropped.

The war between France and England being re-
newed, American vessels,! [1807] which were pursuing a

* When Vaughan's Island was sold to Bryan Pendleton, 1660, it
was estimated at 50 acres, but when it was granted by the town,
1723, to James Mussey, it was said to contain only 23 acres.

t There were from 30 to 40 vessels belonging to this port, with
their cargoes, captured by European nations before and after the-
year 1800, valued at about $250,000, part of which was insured*

TO 1808.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 187

very lucrative business, were confiscated by tbe French
under the Berlin and Milan Decrees, and by the Eng-
lish under their Orders in Council. Each of these
nations seemed to be determined either to rob the
Americans of their earnings, or to force them into a
war with its opponent. To preserve the commerce of
the country, and to be in a situation to declare war if
driven to it, an embargo was laid on all the shipping
in the United States.

The ship owners of the port of Kennebunk, were
never engaged in more profitable business than at this
time ; and they suffered severely by these restrictive
measures. The amount of duties collected in the
district in 1S0G, was $81,273, and in 1807, $52,642;
and, notwithstanding the embargo, for the ten years
after the district was established, the whole amount
was about $500,000. Many vessels belonging to the
port, discharged their cargoes in Boston, and other
places, which at least doubled the amount of duties
paid on imports by Kennebunk merchants. Besides
West India vessels, in which these imports were prin-
cipally made, a large amount of property was invested
in freighting ships, which usually entered in ballast.

Navigation gave a spring to other branches of busi-
ness, and traders and mechanics were daily adding to
their wealth. Real estate in the village was exorbi-
tantly high, land being sold for more than a thousand
dollars an acre.

The baptist society being incorporated, another
attempt was made by them to obtain a portion of the
ministerial fund, by petitioning the town. Mr. Sher-
burne urged, tbat as the land from which the fund
originated was given by the whole town for the use
of the ministry, without confining the grant to any one
society or denomination, all were equally entitled to
the benefit of it. A majority of the town however
being congregationalists, the application was dsire-
garded.

The embargo, [1808] which had been in force four-
teen months, was so far rescinded as to allow our ves-
sels to trade with Spain, Portugal, Denmark, and
several other nations, and a non-intercourse with
Endand and France substituted in its stead. In

188 HISTORY OF [FROM 1809

prospect of this event, the inhabitants of Arundel had
chosen a committee for the purpose of petitioning the
President of the United States " according to the*pow-
er vested in him by Congress, to suspend the Act
laying an Embargo on all ships and vessels in the ports
and harbors of the United States, and the several acts
supplementary thereto, at least so far as they may
respect the trade of the United States with Spain and
Portugal, and their provinces and colonies."

By this act of the American government, [1809]
business again revived ; but in 1810 the French and
English renewed their depredations upon American
commerce.

By the census of this year, there were 228,687 in-
habitants in Maine, and 2,377 in Arundel. The amount
of tonnage in Maine, was 141,057, and in the District
of Kennebunk, 8,552 tons. Notwithstanding the great
loss of property by the seizures of European nations,
business still continued to be profitable. It being hoped
that the country would not be involved in war, the village
continued to increase rapidly in size. To facilitate
the increasing travel to the westward, a company was
formed for the purpose of erecting a toll bridge across
Kennebunk river, which, together with a road that was
wholly made by the voluntary contribution of the inhab-
itants of the village, shortened the distance to Wells
nearly one half.

The Religious Freedom Bill was passed in 1811 by
the Legislature of Massachusetts, which gave to unincor-
porated religious societies the same privileges with those
incorporated.

The English continuing to insult tb# American flag,
and to impress American seamen, Congress, April 4,
1812, laid an embargo on all vessels within the harbors
of the United States, and June 18, declared war against
Great Britain.

Although the embargo and non-intercourse acts, and
the seizure of American vessels by the French and Eng-
lish had greatly interrupted trade, yet the business of
this town had continued to increase. House lots in the
village sold at the rate of more than 87000 an acre.
The amount of duties on importations in this district in
1811, was 886,441, and in 1812, $119,850.

TO 1813.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 189

This extensive business was at once stopped by the
war, there not being a single entry at the Custom House
the two following years. The entire business of the
place, being dependant on navigation, at once came to
a stand ; and the stores of the traders, and the shops of
the mechanics were closed. From a place of bustle and
activity, the port was metamorphosed into a deserted
village ; and its citizens turned from their wonted em-
ployments, felt to their extent the evils arising from a
state of warfare. The vessels of the port had gener-
ally been manned by citizens of this and the neighboring
towns ; and to give them employment, a small privateer
sloop, called the Gleaner, commanded by Joshua Rob-
inson, was fitted out, and manned with a select crew of
50 men. She took two prizes, which were retaken ;
and the privateer herself was captured by an English
brig of 18 guns, about ten days out. The crew were
carried to Halifax, but were shortly afterwards exchan-
ged.

The valuation of property of the County of York,
was at this time $288,522, and of the town of Arundel,
817,650. The number of taxable polls in the town was
473. By a vote of the town, the selectmen were in-
structed to petition the General Court for an act to
change the name of the town to Kennebunk, but it
does not appear that the vote was complied with.

In 1813, the Kennebunk Bank in Arundel was in*
corporated for 17 years, with a capital of $100,000.
Joseph Moody of Wells was chosen President, and
Henry Clark of Arundel, Cashier. The building was
of brick, and cost between three and four thousand
dollars.

To protect the river, which was crowded with dis-
mantled shipping, a small fort was built on Kennebunk
point, and a batlery near Butler's rocks, both on the
eastern side of the river. A volunteer artillery com-
pany was stationed at the fort, which was relieved by
the Limington Light Infantry, under the command of
Capt. Small. The coast was lined with British men-of-
war and privateers ; and frequently could the flames
arising from coasting vessels which had fallen into the
hands of the enemy, be seen from the village. In conse-
quence of the risk in running from port to port, provisions

190 HISTORY OP [from 1813

were extremely high. Flour was worthfrom 14 to 15
dollars a barrel, corn two dollars a bushel, molasses
81,25 a gallon, and other articles proportionably high.

Notwithstanding the risk, several of the ventu-
rous mariners of this port, with small craft, kept
running during the war, but one of which was ta-
ken.* Owing to the bad luck of the Gleaner, no
privateer was fitted out the second year of the war, but
many citizens of the town joined those of other ports,
some of whom were fortunate, and others were lost.

Besides privateering, several vessels were fitted out,
[1814] under the Danish flag, but all of them except one,
notwithstanding their disguise, were captured by the
English.

A new privateer brig, the McDonough, Capt. Weeks,
with 70 men, was fitted out, but she fared no better
than the Gleaner. She was captured the second day
out by the Bacchante Frigate, and her crew carried to
Halifax, and afterwards to England, and were impris-
oned in Dartmoor till the end of the war.t Not
discouraged by these failures, two other fast sailing
brigs were built, the Ludlow and Lawrence. The
former, commanded by Capt. Mudge, was fitted out in
the winter, and on going to sea sprung aleak, and put
into Havana, where she was detained in making repairs
till peace was proclaimed. The Lawrence had not
sailed when the treaty of peace was signed, December
24, and was sold to a merchant in Boston. During this
year, the ship Alexander, a Salem privateer, was chas-
ed ashore by the Ratler, seventy four, about two miles
to the westward of Kennebunk river. It being low
water, and very smooth, the British hauled her off on
the rise of the tide, with but little injury to her. Alarms
were frequent during the war, and the militia were
repeatedly called out, but there was no attempt by the
English to land in this vicinity.

Besides the new road to Wells, the road between
Arundel and Saco had been shortened during the sum-
mer, and the mail and accommodating stages ran

o

*Sloop Charles, Andrews.

tTwo only of her crew died in prison, Capt John Stone and
Jesse March.

TO 1815.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 191

alternately through the villages of Arundel and Kenne-
bunk.* Previous to this year, there had been no post
office in the town, and the citizens had taken turns in
bringing the mail from the Kennebunk post office. By
order of the Post-master-general, a branch of that
office was established in Arundel, and John Patten was
appointed assistant postmaster, by the postmaster at
Kennebunk.

With the return of peace, [1815] business revived,
and the harbor of Kennebunk exhibited in appearance
of great activity. The West India business, freighting,
and ship building, were conducted with their former
energy.

Mr. Moody having become old and infirm, his parish
proposed settling a colleague with him, and they of-
fered Mr. Nathan Lord, of Berwick, $400. They af-
terwards offered him $550 during Mr. Moody's life, and
$700 after his decease. Mr. Lord, who preached here
a short time, did not accept the offer, but settled in
Amherst, and is now President of Dartmouth College.
Several persons belonging to the society having chang-
ed their religious views ; and others, not being willing
to pay two ministers, availed themselves of the Reli-
gious Freedom Act, of 1811, and formed new societies,
or joined the baptist society.

The custom house, which had been heretofore loca-
ted in Kennebunk, was removed to the village of
Arundel, and George Wheelwright was appointed Dep-
uty-Collector. Joseph Storer, who succeeded Mr.
Clark in the Collectorship, resided at the village of
Kennebunk.

There was a remarkable rise of the tide in Kenne-
bunk river in June of this year. At low water it
suddenly rushed in, and in a few minutes had flowed
several feet high. It again ebbed, as rapidly as it ad-
vanced, to its former level. The brig Union, that was
lying at a wharf near the mouth of the river, was with
difficulty prevented from striking adrift, so rapid was
the flow of the tide.t

*The stages ran through the village of Arundel but a few years.

tThore was a similar phenomenon observed at Nantucket, in

183U.

192 HISTORY OF [FROM 1S16

Another attempt was made, in 1816, to make Maine
an independent state, and the General Court of Massa-
chusetts directed all the towns and plantations in the
District to vote upon the question. In Arundel, where
there were 357 qualified voters, there were 63 votes
against separation and 23 in favor. Although a majority
of votes cast, were in favor of becoming an independent
state, but a few votes were thrown ; and the subject
was again submitted to the people in September, at
which time the votes of this town were 93 against, and
only 13 for the proposed measure. A convention had
been ordered to meet in Brunswick, on the last Mon-
day in September, to count the votes, and, if the
required majority were obtained, to form a state consti-
tution. Each town was required to send as many
delegates as it was entitled to representatives to General
Court. Eliphalet Perkins and John Mitchell were
delegates from Arundel.

Mr. Moody died April 7, aged 73, and was succeeded
by Mr. George Payson, who was ordained July 3, 1816.

The ancestor of Mr. Moody, William, came from
Wales in 1633, and settled in Ipswich. He removed
to Newbury in 1635, and was admitted freeman. He
was a blacksmith, and first adopted the practice of shoe-
ing oxen to enable them to walk on ice. He died Oct.
25, 1673. He left three sons, Joshua, Caleb and Sam-
uel. Samuel married Mary Cutting, Nov. 30, 1657.
Their children were, William, John, Samuel, Cutting,
and probably others. Samuel, the third son, was born
in 1671. He had but one son, William, whose sons
were, Samuel, William, Thomas, Silas, and Nicholas.
Silas, the fourth son, was born in 1743, graduated 1761,
and settled in Arundel, 1771. He married Mary,
daughter of the Rev. Daniel Little of Kennebunk, in
1773. Several of their children now reside in town.
Mrs. Moody is still living, at the advanced age of 81,
in good health, and with unimpaired faculties.

Mr. Moody was a man of fair talents, but his health,
which was always feeble, disqualified him for close ap-
plication to his studies. Some of his occasional sermons
evinced much research, and the one on the death of
Washington, was published by request of his society.
He maintained a considerable degree of popularity,

TO 1818.] KENNEBUNK TORT. 193

and was much respected during his long settlement in
this town of more than forty five years.

On account of the severity of the cold the previous
summer, in 1817 there was a greater scarcity of provis-
ions than there had been for a long period. The crops
were not only all cut off in New England, but the
wheat crop of the southern states was almost wholly de-
stroyed by early frost. Flour was from 14 to 15 dollars
a barrel in Philadelphia.

The next year, [1818] was much more favorable for
agriculturalists ; and emigration to the western states,
which had been very common, was checked. Many
however continued to emigrate, amongst whom was
the Rev. Andrew Sherburne. He had the year before
joined the Massachusetts Missionary Society, and had
been preaching in New Hampshire, but his family con-
tinued to reside in Arundel.

Mr. Sherburne was born in Rye, N. H. and his ances-
tors were amongst the earliest settlers of Portsmouth.
His early education was quite limited. He joined the
continental ship-of-war, Ranger, at the age of thirteen,
and served on board of her and other ships, during the
war ; having been taken prisoner three times.

Pie continued to follow the sea for several years after
the war. In 1787 he visited Cornish, Me. and soon
after became religious ; and began to preach occasion-
ally in 1800. His first wife was Jane Muchamore of
Portsmouth, who died in the spring of 1815. The same
year he married Betsey Miller of Arundel, who survived
him. Mr. Sherburne was a man of respectable tal-
ents, and a very fluent speaker. Although his early
advantages had been limited, and his situation in life
unsuitable for study, he nevertheless acquired a decent
education. His devotion to politics, however, injured
his influence as a preacher. In 1810, he was deputy
roar shall, and assisted in taking the census of that year ;
and in 1814, he was assistant assessor of the direct tax.
After his removal to Ohio, he became poor, and almost
destitute. In 1827 he wrote his Memoirs, which are
well written and evince considerable talent. The next
year he visited this town to make sale of his work, and
realized a handsome sum. He died shortly after his
return to his family. He left several children.
R

194 HISTORY OP [from 1819

Although the attempts made to separate Maine from
Massachusetts, had heretofore been defeated, the subject
was again agitated in 1819. The votes of Arundel
were 23 for, and 109 against the measure. The re-
quired majority of the votes of the District were, however,
in favor of separation, and by an Act of Congress,
Maine was admitted one of the United States of Ameri-
ca, March 15, 1820.

The population of Arundel had not kept pace with
its wealth. By the census of this year, the number
of inhabitants was 2498, being an increase in ten
years of only 121, or about five per cent, while the
property of the town had gained twenty fold. Many of
the young men had removed from the town; and those
that remained found employment on board vessels
trading to the West Indies, the unhealthy climate of
which islands caused a great mortality amongst them.

The amount of tonnage owned in this port was
7509 tons. An appropriation of $5000 was made by
Congress this year, to build piers at the mouth of Ken-
nebunk river, for the improvement of the harbor.

Mr. Sherburne was succeeded in the baptist society
by the Rev. Jotham Day, who was settled in November.
From the time of the decease of Mr. Moody, this socie-
ty had added to its numbers greatly, by addition' of
members from the congregationalist society. The
members residing in and near the village, outnumbered
those living in the upper part of the town, and had
preaching the greater part of the time. April 11th,
several members were dismissed from the church for
the purpose of forming a new one, and the second
Baptist society was duly organized May 29th.*

Mr. Pay son, whose health had for some time been

*A German traveller, who came passenger to tin's port in 1820,
and who resided sometime in the village, published an account of
his travels, on his return to his native country. Amongst other
anecdotes related by him during his residence here, he stated that
the baptists cut a hole through the ice, for the purpose of baptising
a woman. It being extremely cold, the minister was unable to
hold her, Rnd she slipped under the ice and was drowned. This
accident he said caused but little sensation, it being admitted by
all that she must have gone to heaven.

It is perhaps unnecessary to say, that this story, like most oth-
ers of a similar character related by European tourists in America,
had not the least foundation in fact.

TO 1820.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 195

very feeble, asked his dismission. His society, with
expressions of regret, consented and he was dismissed
July 19th. After his dismission he spent a winter at
the south, and in some measure regained his health.
He afterwards took charge of Limerick Academy, and
subsequently of a seminary for young ladies, in Port-
land. But even this confinement was more than he
could bear, and he returned to this town, where he died
Oct. 25, 1823, aged thirty four years.

Mr. Payson was a man of fine talents, and generally
popular with his society. He was naturally reserved
in his manners, but affable and cheerful with his ac-
quaintance. He was born in Pomfret, Conn, in 1789,
and graduated at Yale College in 1812. He married,
June 1, 1819, Lois W. Lord of Arundel, who afterwards
married Nathaniel Dana, Esq. of Boston, and is still
living. Mr. Payson's father and the father of Dr. Pay-
son of Portland were brothers. The following account
of the family is taken from Farmer's Register. " Pay-
son, Edward, Roxbury, freeman 1640, whose first wife
died in 1641, had by a second, sons, John, born 1643,
freeman 1630; Jonathan, born 1644, a deacon of the
church at°Roxbury, and died 15 Nov. 1719, and prob-
ably others. Edward, the fifth minister of Rowley,
was son of Edward Payson, and was born at Roxbury,
20 June, 1657 ; graduated a H. C. 1677, freeman 1680,
was ordained 25 Oct. 1682, died 22d Aug. 1732, aged
75. Elizabeth, his wife, died 1 Oct. 1724, aged 60.
He afterwards married Elizabeth, widow of Hon. S.
Appleton. His sons, Samuel, H. C. 1716; Elliot;
Stephen; Jonathan; David, and Phillips. Phillips, H.
C. 1724, the minister of Walpole, was ancestor of the
several distinguished clergymen of the name. The late
Rev. Edward Payson, D. D. of Portland, was of the
fifth descent, the whole line being clergymen from the
Rowley minister."

Mr. Joseph P. Fessenden was employed to preach
after the dismission of Mr. Payson ; and was ordained
Oct. 25, 1820. The free meeting house was built at
the village this year, and was occupied alternately by
the baptists and methodists. The post office was estab-
lished in the town, and Stephen Towne was appointed
post-master.

196 HISTORY OF [from 1820

From the amount of business carried on at the port
of Kennebunk, it was generally known in the commer-
cial world, while Wells and Arundel, which composed
the district, were almost wholly unknown. The inhab-
itants of Arundel therefore, again petitioned the
Legislature to have the name of the town changed to
Kennebunk. The inhabitants of the eastern part of
Wells having also petitioned to be set off as a separate
town by that name ; and having entered their petition
before that from Arundel, the town of Kennebunk was
incorporated, June 1820. In consequence, Arundel
took the less convenient name of Kennebunk-port,
February 19, 1821, by the following act of the Legisla-
ture.

" Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Repre-
sentatives in Legislature assembled, — That from and
after the passing of this act, the name of the town of
Aruudel shall cease, and the said town shall hereafter
be called and known by the name of Kennebunk-port,
any law to the contrary notwithstanding ; and nothing
in this act contained shall be construed to impair any
rights of said corporation."

The town had now reached the summit of its pros-
perity, being no longer " Poor Arundel," but a town of
much importance in the new state, — the second in
wealth, — ranking next to Portland in valuation.* The
amount of property in the County of York, was 83,-
326,360, and in Kennebunk-port, 8324,123, being con-
siderably larger than the property of the whole county
in 1812. Of a state tax of 850,000, Portland was asses-
sed 83,527; Hallowell 8703,96; and Kennebunk-port
8702,69. It beinof partly assessed ^>n polls, and the
population of Hallowell being greater than that of

*The valuation of North Yarmouth was greater than that of
Kennebunk-port, but Cumberland being taken from it in 1821, left
Kennebunk-port the second in point of wealth.

The following is the valuation of some of the principal towns in
the state.

Portland $1,695,185 Saco 286,542

North Yarmouth 361,74120 York 256,940 50

Kennebunk-port 324,122 50 Kennebunk 238,940 50
Hallowell 316,046 70 Bangor 132,993 50

TO 1825.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 197

Kennebunk-port, the tax of that town a little exceed-
ed the tax of this.

The second baptist society, which was organized in
1820, had had no settled preacher, but their pulpit had
been generally supplied by the neighboring ministers.
Sept. 25, 1822, Mr. Charles Blanchard was ordained,
who continued to preach till April 25, 1823, when he
was dismissed ; and Elder Joshua Roberts, then settled
in Kennebunk, was employed a short time.

The observatory near the village, which is 54 feet
high, and which cost about $400, was built by sub-
scription, during this summer.

Two hundred and fifty dollars, were voted at a
town meeting, for the sufferers by fire at Alna and
Wiscasset. Several persons being opposed to the ap-
propriation, and it being ascertained that it was not
strictly legal ; and it being also understood that their
loss had been amply made up to them, only $100
were forwarded.

The methodist society having increased in numbers,
an attempt was made by them, in 1824, to obtain part
of the ministerial fund, but with no better success than
the baptists.

The meeting house of the congregational society
being about a mile and a half from the village, where
a majority of its members resided, a new house was
built in the village, which was dedicated in October.
The parish, which now held its meetings for business
separate from the town meetings, voted that the meet-
ings for public worship should be holden one half the
time in each house.

The town voted in 1825, to have a new plan of the
town taken, and $15 were appropriated for the pur-
pose. By the survey for this object, the distance across
the head of the town, on Lyman line, was ascertained
to be two miles and 288 rods.

After the dismission of Mr. Blanchard, for some
time, there was no settled minister over the second
baptist society. June 19th, the Rev. Gideon Cook,
who had been settled in Sanford, was settled over this
society.

In consequence of the English West Indies being
closed against American vessels, and the trade with
R R

198 HISTORY OF [from 1826

Hayti and the other Islands which were principally
visited by Kennebunk vessels having greatly fallen oft*,
the business of this port had much declined in 1826.
There were but a few West India vessels owned in
the district. The principal part of the shipping being
freighting vessels, gave but little active business to the
place. The amount of duties collected this year was
only $16,537, and in 1827, but $9,345. Freighting
business the next two years, [1828 and '29] was very
dull, which caused failures of several commercial houses
in this town and in Boston, by which a large amount of
property belonging to citizens of Kennebunk-port was
lost. These losses had a ruinous effect upon the pros-
perity of the town, destroying confidence, and causing a
stagnation of business, that has not yet been wholly over-
come. Besides direct pecuniary losses, a large number
of dwelling houses, and several stores and wharves were
at once thrown into the market, which reduced the
value of real estate in the village, at least 75 per cent,
below the prices of 1820. Buildings which cost sever-
al thousand dollars, were sold for a less sum than the
lots, on which they stood, cost but a few years before.

The partial removal of the meetings from the old
house, to the new one in the village, had caused much
difficulty in the congregational society. It was also
divided in sentiment, a portion of its members being
unitarians. While Mr. Fessenden was holding meet-
ings at the village, the old meeting house was occupied
by other congregational preachers, unitarians, or meth-
odists. This difficulty, arising from the same cause that
originated the troubles between Mr. Hovey and the
parish, had a similar termination. Mr. Fessenden was
under the necessity of leaving the society. He remov-
ed to Bridgeton, where he still continues to preach.

Mr. Cook, who was dismissed May 29, 1828, was
succeeded in the second baptist society by the Rev.
David James, who was settled July 25, 1829.

Mr. Fessenden was succeeded in the congregational
society, by the Rev. Cephas H. Kent, formerly settled
in Harrington, N. H. who was settled Nov. 12, 1830.

The population of the town at this time was 2763,
of whom 1339 were white males, 1415 females. There

TO 1831.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 199

were 722 males, and 660 females under the age of 20 ;
579 males, and 502 females, between 20 and 70 ; 37
males, and 52 females, between 70 and 90 ; and 1 male,
and 1 female, between 90 and 100. There were 6
colored males, and 3 females ; 5 blind persons ; and
3 deaf and dumb.

The amount of tonnage owned in this district wa9
5,571 tons ; and the amount of duties collected in 1829
was $6,107, and in 1830, $10,272.

In consequence of the many losses sustained by its
inhabitants, the decrease in business, the fall in real
estate, and the removal of wealthy individuals from the
town, the state tax of the town, by a resolve of the Le-
gislature, was reduced 6300 ; and the county tax was
proportionally lessened.

By the state valuation of 1831, Kennebunk-port
ranked the second in the county, and the eleventh in
the state, in point of wealth.*

The state tax of the town, on $50,000, was $459,
being the thirteenth in amount in the state. The num-
ber of taxable polls, was 454, being 46 less than in
1821,

The toll bridge was made free this year by consent
of the proprietors, and a county road was located
over it.

The charter of Kennebunk bank, which had not ex-
pired, was revoked by the Legislature, at the request of
the stockholders. This institution had been unfortu-
nately managed, about a quarter part of its capital
having been lost. The building was sold to the gener-
al government for a custom house, at less than half its
cost.

No drawback on duties is allowed on merchandize of
foreign growth and manufacture, when shipped from
ports which are not ports of entry for vessels from the
Cape of Good Hope. To entitle the ship owners of
Kennebunk to a return of duties on foreign goods, it
was, by act of Congress, made " a port of entry for

* The following is the valuation of the towns noticed in 1821.
Portland $2,362,643 Kennebunk-port $264,061

Hallowell 484,602 York 262,235

Bangor 405,667 North Yarmouth 238,827

Saco 331,799 Kennebunk 224,194

200 HISTORY OP [from 1831

vessels arriving from the Cape of Good Hope, and
from places beyond the same."

May 28th, the second baptist society, which had had
no regular preaching for nearly a year, employed Elder
Charles Johnson.*

Mr. Kent was dismissed by the congregational parish
in April, 1832, and he removed to Freeport ; and there
was no regular preacher in that society till Dec. 20th,
when the Rev. Levi Smith was installed. Mr. Smith,
who is the present minister, was settled in East Sudbu-
ry, Mass. before his settlement in this town. The di-
visions in this society, originating in building the new
meeting house at the village, had been increased by the
contention for the income of the ministerial fund, —
sometimes the orthodox part of the parish having pos-
session of it, and at other times the unitarians obtain-
ing it. To remove this cause of strife, it was agreed
in 1833, to place the fund — about $1400 — in the town
treasury, for the payment of the debts and current ex-
penses of the town.

Mr. Johnson having left the baptist society, the Rev.
Shubael Tripp was settled June 8th. f

In October a new congregationalist society was
formed, at the upper part of the town, called the Union
Society, and Rev. James Carruther was employed to
preach.

An appropriation of $6000 was made by Congress,
to build a light-house on Goat Island, at the entrance
of Cape Porpoise harbor ; and John Lord was appoint-
ed keeper, with a salary of $350.

Another post office was established, at the north
part of the town on the post road leading from Alfred
to Saco, called the North Kennebunk-port post office,
and Edmund Currier, jr. was appointed post master.

The summer of this year was unusually cold and
damp. The air was almost clear of insects ; and mar-
tins, that feed upon the wing, were unable to find food
for themselves or their young. This famine caused the

* Mr. James was dismissed June 13, 1830.

t Mr. Tripp preached nearly two years. He removed to Ken-
nebunk, where he died April 28, 1837.

TO 1836.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 201

destruction of nearly the entire species, in this neigh-
borhood. Their nests were found filled with dead, and
not a solitary bird has been seen at their accustomed
places of resort, since this period.

The piers which had been built at the mouth of
Kennebunk river, by the United States government,
had greatly improved the harbor ; but they were sub-
ject to decay from an unlooked for cause. A small
insect called the sand flea, while in its maggot or inci-
pient state, devoured the timber of which they were
constructed, and in a few years wholly destroyed them.
They had several times been repaired, and the eastern
one entirely rebuilt ; but it was evident that no building
material but stone could be permanently useful in con-
structing them, and an appropriation of $10,500 was
made by Congress for that purpose in 1834.

It had always been supposed that Kennebunk-port
afforded no building stone, and the greater part used in
the village had been brought from Wells. The agent
for building the piers, [1835]* in searching for stone
in the neighborhood of the river, found a quarry about
two miles from the village, which, it was thought, would
answer a very good purpose. Specimens of it being
examined by geologists, it was pronounced to be of a
very superior quality. A company for the purpose of
quarrying, was formed, and shares in the quarry which
originally cost but $75, were sold at the rate of $83,-
000. Several other companies were formed shortly
after, [1836] and a large quantity of stone was quarrU
ed for the piers, and for the New York and other
markets.

The baptist society in the village finding it difficult
to support their minister, Mr. Milnor,t he was dis-
missed in May ; and the society had no regular preach-

* Jan. 4, 1835, was a remarkably cold day. The mercury by
Farenheit's thermometer was 30 degrees below aero. In the
morning, the chimnies of a large house in the village, which had
been uninhabited for several weeks, appeared to emit as dense col-
umns of smoke as any in the neighborhood. The comparatively
warm air from the house, coming in contact with tho cold atmos-
phere, became condensed into a vapor, as from the chimnies of
houses in which there were fires.

tMr. Milnor was settled May 30, 1835, for one year,

202 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1837.

ing till March, 1S37, when their present pastor, the
Rev. Clark Sibley, was engaged.

The village being at one extremity of the town, the
inhabitants generally had no interest in keeping the
village clock and bell in repair, or in purchasing fire
engines and other fire apparatus ; and the expense for
these purposes was unequally borne by the citizens of
the village. To obviate this difficulty a number of the
inhabitants petitioned the Legislature to incorporate
the village for these specific purposes. The request
was granted, and the following act was passed.

STATE OF MAINE.

In the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred and
thirty-seven.

An Act creating the Kennebunk-port Village Cor-
poration.

Section 1. Be it enacted by the Senate and House
of Representatives, in Legislature assembled, That
the territory embraced within the following described
limits, to wit : Beginning at the mouth of Bass Cove,
on Kennebunk river — thence by the branch of said
Cove, called Rhode's brook to the town road — thence
N. E. one hundred rods, — thence southerly, to include
the house of John Curtis — thence southerly to the sea,
through the middle of Great Pond — thence by the sea
shore to the mouth of Kennebunk river — thence by
said river to the mouth of Bass Cove, above mention-
ed, in the town of Kennebunk-port, together with the
inhabitants thereon, be, and the same hereby is created
a body politic and corporate by the name of the Ken-
nebunk-port Village Corporation.

Section 2. Be it further enacted, That said Corpo-
ration is hereby invested with the power, at any legal
meeting, called for the purpose, to raise such sums of
money, as may be sufficient for the purchase, repair
and preservation of one or more Fire Engines, Engine
Houses, Hose, Buckets, Ladders or other apparatus for
the extinguishment of fire, for the construction of res-
ervoirs, and aqueducts for the procuring of water, and
for organizing and maintaining within the limits of said
territory, an efficient Fire Department ; and also to

A. D. 1837.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 203

raise a further sum not exceeding one hundred dollars
annually to defray the expense of ringing one of the
bells in said village ; and of keeping in repair the public
clock.

Section 3. Be it further enacted, That any money
raised by said Corporation, for the purposes aforesaid,
shall be assessed upon the property within the territory
aforesaid, by the Assessors of said Corporation, in the
same manner as is provided by law for the assessment
of County Taxes ; excepting that polls shall not be
taxed. And said Assessors may copy the last valuation
of said property by the Assessors of the town of Ken-
nebunk-port, and assess the tax thereon ; or if the said
Corporation shall so direct, may correct said valuation,
or make a new valuation thereof according to the prin-
ciples established of the last State tax, and assess the
tax on that valuation.

Section 4. Be it further enacted, That upon a cer-
tificate being filed with the Assessors of the said
Corporation by the Clerk thereof, of the amount of
money raised at any meeting for the purposes afore-
said ; it shall be the duty of said Assessors, as soon as
may be, to assess said amount upon the estates of per-
sons residing on the territory aforesaid, and upon the
estates of nonresident proprietors thereof; and the as-
sessment so made, to certify and deliver to the Treas-
urer or Collector of said Corporation, whose duty it
shall be to collect the same, in like manner as County
and town taxes, are by law, collected by towns J and
said Corporation shall have the same power to direct
the mode of collecting said taxes, as towns have in the
collection of town taxes.

Section 5. Be it further enacted, That the officers
of said Corporation shall consist of a Supervisor, Clerk,
Treasurer, Assessors, Collector, Fire Wardens and
such other officers, as may be provided for in the bye-
laws of said Corporation ; which said Fire Wardens
shall have exclusively, all the power and authority
within the limits of said Corporation, that Fire wardens
now have, or may have, chosen by towns in town meet-
ing.

Section 6. Be it further enacted, That said Corpo-
ration at any legal meeting thereof, may adopt a code

204 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1837.

of bye-laws, for the government of the same, and for
the efficient management of the Fire Department afore-
said ; Provided, the same are not repugnant to the laws
of the State.

Section 7. Be it further enacted, That no person
shall be entitled to vote at any of the meetings of
said Corporation, who shall not be liable to be taxed
for the purchases aforesaid.

Section 8. Be it further enacted, That Silas Moody
or Joshua Herrick, or either of them be, and they
hereby are authorized to issue a warrant directed to
some member of said Corporation, requiring him to
notify the members thereof, to assemble at some suita-
ble time and place in said Kennehunk-port, by posting
up notices in three public places in said Village, seven
days at least, before the time of said meeting.

Section 9. Be it further enacted, That this Act
shall take effect and be in force after the same shall be
accepted by a vote of two thirds of the legal voters
present at a meeting of said Corporation, called agree-
ably to the eighth section of this Act.

In the House of Representatives, February 24, 1837,
This Bill having had three several readings, passed to be
enacted. H. HAMLIN, Speaker.

In Senate, February 25, 1837, This Bill having had
two several readings, passed to be enacted.

J. C. TALBOT, President.

February 25, 1837. Approved,

ROBERT P. DUNLAP.

The first meeting was called March 22, and the act
almost unanimously accepted. The officers named in
the act were chosen, and the following code of Bye-
Laws adopted.

Article 1. — The annual meeting of the corporation
shall be holden on the Tuesday following the first
Monday of April.

Article 2. — The business acted on at any meeting
of the corporation shall be distinctly stated in the war-
rant, calling the same under the hand of the clerk.

Article 3. — The officers of the corporation shall be

A. D. 1837.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 205

a Supervisor, Clerk, Treasurer, Collector, three Asses-
sors, and five Fire Wardens, all of whom shall be chosen
by ballot at the annual meeting, and shall hold their re-
spective offices till others are chosen in their stead.

Article 4. — The Supervisor shall preside at all
meetings of the corporation, — except while electing that
officer, when it shall be the duty of the Clerk to preside ;
— he shall also take charge of the engines, hose, hooks,
ladders, and all other fire apparatus belonging to the
corporation, and see that they are kept in good order
and ready for use, — for which purpose he is authorized
to make all such contracts as may be necessary, sub-
ject to the approval of the executive board.

Artice 5. — At all fires, and all other times when
there may be duties to perform, all members of the
fire department shall be under the direction of the Su-
pervisor, and in his absence the senior Fire Warden
present.

Article 6.— The Clerk shall be sworn to the faithful
performance of the duties of his office — he shall record
all votes and keep a record of all the doings of the
corporation.

Article 7.— It shall be the duty of the Clerk to no-
tify all meetings of the corporation by posting up
notifications in three public places, seven days at least
before the time of said meeting. He shall also notify
special meetings in the same manner, at the written
request of any seven legal voters of the corporation.

Article 8. — The Treasurer shall receive and safely
keep all money collected by the Collector, and pay it
out on drafts from the Assessors for the purposes of the
corporation. He shall also give bonds when required,
for the faithful discharge of the duties of his office.

Article 9.— The Assessors shall assess all money
voted to be raised by the corporation equally on the
property within the limits of said corporation— and
commit a list of said assessment, with a warrant an-
nexed, to the Collector for collection, and shall file a
copy of the list with the Clerk.

Article 10.— It shall be the duty of the Collector,
to gather and collect all rates or taxes assessed and
committed to him, and pay the same over to the Ireas-

206 history op [a. d. 1837.

Article 11. — The Fire Wardens, in addition to the
duties usually devolving on them at fires, &c. shall
examine shops and all other places where shavings andx
other combustible materials may be collected and de-
posited, and from time to time, and at all times, be
vigilant in causing the removal of the same whenever,
in their opinion, the same may be dangerous to the
security of the public from fires — also to examine into
the security of all stoves, stove-pipes, funnel, flues and
chimneys within the limits of this corporation ; — and if
any person or persons shall neglect or refuse to remove
any such source of danger, after being duly notified by a
fire warden, he shall forfeit and pay a fine of two dollars,
to be sued for and recovered in an action of the case,
by the Clerk, for the use of the corporation.

Article 12. — The Supervisor, Clerk and Assessors
shall constitute an executive board, whose duty it shall
be to agree with some suitable person or persons to ring
one of the bells in this village, and to keep in repair and
going the public clock — and also to make such provis-
ion for reservoirs of water as they may deem necessary
for the public safety.

Article 13. — It shall be the duty of the executive
board to make such rules and regulations as may be
necessary for the government of the engine companies,
and for effectuating all the purposes, authorized by the
act of incorporation.

Article 14. — All the officers of this corporation
shall perform their respective duties gratuitously.

Article 15. — These Bye-laws may be altered, amen-
ded or added to, by vote of the corporation at any
regular meeting of the same, provided said alteration,
amendment or addition has been proposed for consider-
ation at the last previous meeting of the corporation, or
has been inserted in the warrant calling said meeting.

A. D. 1837.] KEXNEBUNK PORT. 30 <

CHAPTER X.

Extent and boundaries of the town....SixteenIslands....Kenne-
bunk river....Cape Porpoise.... Ponds....Hills....Face of the

country.... Present population Public buildings Village

corporation Public roads Annual expenses....State of

the Treasury ..... Duties Business Granite Companies

Temperance Schools Professional men...Public men....

Present prospect of the town.

Kennebunk-port is bounded on the east side by
Little river, which separates it from Biddeford up to
Scad lock's falls, thence by a northwest line eight miles
to Lyman line ; on the north by a line which divides it
from Lyman, southwest to Kennebunk river ; on the
west by the river which separates it from Kennebunk ;
and on the south by the sea. The average length of
the town is about nine miles, and its breadth little more
than three miles, it being over four miles wide at the
sea shore, and less than three at the head of the town ;
— containing about thirty square miles.

An opinion generally prevailed, that the western
limits of the town extended beyond Kennebunk river.
In 1731, when Mr. Stoddard and others claimed the
town under Hegan's deed, it was described on the town
records as being bounded on the west side by a line
running northwest from Kennebunk river, at the
point where a southwest line from Scacllock's falls
would strike it. Also in 1749, when some of the in-
habitants of the town petitioned to be united with the
second parish in Wells, it was reported by those who
had charge of the petition, that the members of the
General Court advised them to ask for a northwest
line from Kennebunk river which would undoubtedly
be granted ; and in 17G8, " it was Put to vote To se if
the Town would try for a Norwest Line from the
Mouth of Kennebunk River Eight miles into the Coun-
ter}', and it Past in the Negative." So* fully convinced
were some of the inhabitants that they were entitled to
a northwest line, that they absolutely run it out, and
ascertained that the dwelling house of the late Joseph
Storer was near the line. However confident they

208 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1837.

might be as to this right, it is very certain they were
mistaken. If the agents of either Gorges or Rigby
laid out the township bounded as was supposed, it was
never recorded on the county records ; and if it had
been so bounded, the agreement of the Wells and Cape
Porpoise commissioners in 1660, must have settled the
question at that time ; and neither the deed of Presi-
dent Danforth, in 1684, nor the act incorporating Ar-
undel in 1719, mentions the bounds of the town.

Within the limits of the town are sixteen islands.
The most westerly one, lying about half way between
Kennebunk river and Cape Porpoise, is Bunkin Island.
It was granted by the town in 1719, to John Cole,
whose widow, Mary, deeded it to Robert Cleaves in
1771. It is a small island, containing about two acres,
and of but little value. It was formerly covered with
savan bushes, but now produces nothing but gooseber-
ries. The other islands are the cluster that form Cape
Porpoise. The earliest grant of any of them on rec-
ord, is the one to Gregory Jeffery in 1648, of Folly,
Goat and Green Islands. Je fiery deeded them in 1658
to Major Pendleton, who gave them to his son James
in 1677. Being of but little value, it is probable that
James Pendleton, who removed to Connecticut, never
conveyed them. John Hamer, however, gave Thomas
Perkins of Cape Porpoise a deed of Goat Island in
1758, and his heirs claim it by that title. Benjamin
Jeftery also gave a deed of this island, subsequent to
Hamer's, to Hugh McCulloch, whose heirs likewise
claim it. When the light-house was built in 1834, no
grant being found on the County records, the Agents
of the states of Massachusetts and Maine, gave a title
to the United States, and received pay for it. Joshua
Carr, in 1771, deeded Green island to Ebenezer Hov-
ev ; and Jeftery afterwards sold Green island and
Folly Island to Mr. McCulloch.

Trott's Island, which is the largest and well covered
with wood, was undoubtedly granted either by Gorges
or Rigby, but the grant was not recorded. It received
its name from John Trott, who was an early settler at
Cape Porpoise. If Mr. Trott ever owned the island,
his title became extinct, and the town, in 1723, grant-
ed it to James Mussey, estimating it at 26 acres. It

A. D. 1S37.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 209

was afterwards purchased by Thomas Perkins, proba-
bly of Mussey, and it is now owned by Israel Stone,
one of his descendants.

Vaughan's Island, which is the most valuable, hav-
ing a growth of hard wood and yielding a quantity of
salt hay, was originally known by the name of Long
Island. It was probably granted to a Mr. Smyth, as it
was afterwards called Smyth's island, but the grant is
not recorded. Smyth sold it to Richard Ball, who
deeded it to Bryan Pendleton, in 1650, and Pendleton
gave it to his son James. Ball, and perhaps Smyth,
lived on the island. Several cellars are to be found on
it, about which tradition is wholly silent. Pendleton
probably also lost his title to this island, as the town in
1723, granted it to James Mussey, except two acres at
the northwest point. It was then called Palmer's
island, which name it received from Richard Palmer,
agent of Major Pendleton, and was said to contain
twenty three acres. It took its present name, it is said,
from a person of the name of Vaughan, who lived on
it, but who did not own it. Mussey probably sold it to
Joshua Carr, although the conveyance is not to be
found. Carr sold it to Samuel Bickford, who sold it
to John Maffatt of Portsmouth. Mr. Maffatt gave it, in
1760, to his daughter Elizabeth, wife of John Sher-
burne. Sherburne gave it to his sons Henry and
Samuel, and his son-in-law, John Langdon. In 1780,
they sold it to Eunice Hovey, widow of Ebeiiezer
Hovey.

Stage Island was probably the first land granted in
the town, but there is no record of it. It was owned in
shares, as appears by Stephen Batson's deed to Peter
Oliver in 1662. Batson sold his " house and stage and
two boats rooms upon Stage Island, with all privileges
and appurtenances thereunto belonging." The earli-
est settlers, perhaps as early as 1620, seated themselves
on this island. It is more than a quarter of a mile in
length, but quite narrow, containing about fifteen
acres. There are marks of cultivation on every part
of it, and there is no traditionary account of its
ever being inhabited. The first burying place in the
town was on the northwest point of the island, which
before the recollection of any now living, was washed
Ss

210 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1837,

away; audit is now entirely covered at high water.
The fort, which was commanded by Lieut. Purinton
in 1688, is also on this island, and the remains of it are
still to be seen. It was a circular inclosure, about
thirty yards in diameter, with two watch towers, which
are in good repair. The town also claimed this island,
and voted in 1724, " That Stage Island with all the
other Islands In Arundel Shall Lay Coman to parpetu-
ity or forEver, For the Use of the In Habitants of Sd.
Town." Notwithstanding this very strong vote, which
was confirmed by the proprietors at their first meeting,
the island, containing eighteen acres, was laid out to
Thomas Perkins, in 1732, " except abought one acre
whare the l5urrying place was formerly, and abought
one acre more whare the Fort was built, which Yet re-
main for the uses aforesaid." The soil on part of the
island is now washed away by the sea, and at high
water there are two islands, one of which is usually
called Stage, and the other Fort island.

Cape or East Island, which is the outermost one,
contained 3J acres, and was granted to James Mussey
in 1723.

Redding's Island was laid out to Thomas Perkins in
1732. There was a John Redding, who had a dispute
with William Sawyer in 1684, which was referred to
Nicholas Morey and John Purinton of Cape Porpoise.
Redding admitted he had wronged Sawyer. He prob-
ably resided in this town and owned Redding's Island.
There was also a Thomas Redding who lived in Saco
in 1652.

Bass, Cherry, or Eagle Island, containing three acres,
was laid out to Thomas Perkins in 1733. He probably
sold it, as it was deeded by Joshua Carr to Ebenezer
Hovey in 1771, and the deed was acknowledged be-
fore the son of Mr. Perkins.

Milk Island was laid out to Andrew Brown in 1767.
Negro Island, containing one acre, was laid out to John
Murphy in 1749.

There is no grant to be found of Neck or Bickford's
Island. It was part of the property of Sir William
Pepperell, and was confiscated at the time of the revolu-
tionary war. Savan, Bush and Cedar Islands are small
and of but little value.

A. D. 1S37.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 21 I

Owing to the negligence of the early inhabitants of
the town in not having their grants and deeds recorded
on the county records, most of these islands have sev-
eral claimants.*

The land agents of Massachusetts and Maine, are of
the opinion that all of them belong to these States ; and
they expressed an intention to sell them. This opinion
was probably formed from the circumstance of their not
being able to find the original grants of them on the
county records, norDanforth's deed of the town. These
papers probably escaped their notice, because the grant
to Jeffery of three islands, the only one yet found, was
included in a grant of another parcel of land ; and Dan-
forth's trustee deed was not recorded till nearly fifty
years after it was given. It is quite certain however
that the states have no just claim to these islands.

Kennebunk river, — written on the early county rec-
ords " Kenibonke," — which takes its rise in Kennebunk
pond in the town of Lyman about twenty miles from
the sea and empties into Wells Bay, is navigable only
about half a mile from its mouth. It is a barred har-
bor, there being only about two feet of water at its
entrance at low water. The tide flows twelve feet at
spring tides ; and vessels drawing fourteen feet of water
have been brought over the bar. About two hundred
yards within the bar, is a shallow place caused by a
quantity of sunken logs, called the wading place. There
is less water here than on the bar. The first county
road crossed the river at this place ; and the ferry was
here established in 1647. There are two falls on this
river, about two miles from the bar, called the upper
and lower falls, over which the tide flows at half flood.
New vessels of 450 tons burthen are brought over them
at spring tides. There were early settlements on this
river. William Reynolds lived at its mouth in 1647.
Anthony, and Francis Littlefield, sen. lived near Na-
son's mills, for a short time, about 1662 ; and John
Purinton, and probably others, lived near Durrell's
bridge prior to 1680.

GorTe's mill creek empties into Kennebunk river be-
tween the upper and lower falls. John Barrett had

*The grants of these islands were undoubtedly recorded on the
town records, which were lost in 1G90.

212 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1837.

a mill on this stream as early as 1682 ; and either he
or some other person lived near the dwelling house of
Asaph Smith. Col. Edmund Gofte of Cambridge own-
ed a mill on it in 1735, — then called Middle river, —
from whom it received its present name.

Bass cove was so called as early as 1719. The
mill-pond near the village, was called Long creek or
Mast cove ; the creek over which Dock bridge is built,
from the thick growth on its banks, was called Dun-
geon creek ; and the creek near the wading place,
Harding's cove.

At the mouth of Kennebunk river are two bad rocks,
the perch and riding rocks. These are now nearly
covered by piers. The first pier was built in 1798 ;
and the United States government since 1820, has ap-
propriated about $40,000, part of which is still unex-
pended. Outside the harbor are several dangerous
ledges, the fishing rocks, Spooner's ledge, and the shoal
rock. A spire was erected on the large fishing rock
in 1834, and a buoy placed near the small one. With-
in these rocks, is a tolerably secure roadstead.

The name of this river was undoubtedly given to it
by the Indians. It has been said that the word meant
" Green banks," but this is very doubtful. There is
a traditionary story, that a Capt. Kenney from Salem
first came into the river after a cargo of lumber, in a
species of vessel called a bunk, and that the river took
its name from this circumstance. There can however
be no foundation for this story, as the river was known
by its present name soon after Salem was settled, and
a number of years before lumber was sawed on the
river. The word cag signifying land was frequently
compounded with other wrords to indicate the appear-
ance or qualities of the places to which they were
applied. Quampeag"an was so called because fish were
taken there in nets, and Naumketf «• because the water
had a winding course.* Perhaps this river might
have been called Kene#g-bonke for similar reasons.
The most probable supposition however, is, that it took
the name of some tribe or chief that lived in its neigh-
borhood. The Kennebec, differing only in its ternii-

' Sullivan.

A. D. 1837.] KENNEBUNK PORT. 213

nation, had its name from a tribe of Indians called
Canibas or Renebis, governed by a sachem who bore
the same name.*

Turbat's creek is at the west end of Vaughan's isl-
and. It is very convenient for the fishing business in
small boats. There were settlers at the head of this
creek at a very early period ; and also at Cleaves's
cove which is a short distance to the westward of it.

Cape Porpoise is a small but a very convenient har-
bor. It lies at the extremity of the cape, and is the
only safe harbor for coasting vessels between Portsmouth
and Portland, being equidistant from them. Great
numbers put in there during the dangerous seasons of
the year. Nearly a hundred have harbored there in
one day. The main entrance is between Folly island
on the west, and Goat island, on which is a light
house, on the east side. There are from 25 to 30 feet
of water in the harbor at low water, and it is suffici-
ently large for the largest class of merchant vessels to
lie afloat at all times. At high water, several hun-
dred coasting vessels can harbor with perfect safety.

As the entrance of the harbor is narrow, strangers
ought not to attempt to enter it in the night. Near
the entrance is a bad rock, called Old Prince, on which
a buoy was placed in 1834. Cape Porpoise is a group
of islands. That portion of it called the neck, below
the house built by Mr. Prentice, is surrounded at
spring tides ; and even the part beyond the causeway,
near where the old meeting house stood, is surrounded
in very high tides. On the eastern part of the cape is
a small harbor called Stage Harbor.

At Cape Porpoise were the earliest settlements made
in town. It was for more than a century after its
first incorporation, the wealthiest and most populous
part of the town. The neck of land on which Clem-
ent Huff now lives, was called Huff's neck; and the
one where Capt. Eben. Perkins resided, Vaughan's
neck. The cove between them was called Clay cove,

* If the orthography of one of the early town clerks could bo
relied upon, it might be supposed it received its name from the cir-
cumstance of its having rabbit or coney burrows in its banks. He
frequently spelt it ' Coney bunck ' or ' Coney Banck.'

214 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1837.

the one on the eastern side of HufY's neck, Long cove,
and Back cove was known as Stepping-stone creek.

Batson's river is a little to the eastward of the cape.
It is never used for a harbor, but it is sufficiently deep
for small fishing craft. There were mills on this river
before 1080 ; and Gregory Jeffery and others settled
near it at a very early period. It was formerly called
Little river.

Little river, which was called Eastern or Northern
river on the early county records, and which separates
this town from Biddeford, is a small stream ; but ves-
sels of 200 tons burthen have been built there. Scad-
lock, Howell and others, settled there in 1630.

There are no ponds of any magnitude in the town,
the only ones being Brimstone pond at the head of the
town, and Great pond, formerly called Kennebunk
pond, near the sea. There are two curious rocks on
the sea shore, between Kennebunk point and Cleaves's
cove, called the bouncing and spouting rocks. The
bouncing rock is a small cavern, into which the water
rushes at half tide with a tremendous noise. In the
spouting rock is a small aperture, at the extremity of
which is an opening, through which, when the sea is
rough, the spray is thrown to a great height.

There are no hills of any note in the town, Mount
Scargo or Scargery is the highest, and is seen some
distance at sea. There are no plains, but the face of
the country is moderately uneven. There is not much
swampy or waste land. Button-wood swamp, which is
near the village, and probably others, abound in peat.
The town is well wooded both with pine and hard
wood. Springs abound in all parts of the town, and
there is a salt spring near the head of the town, about
nine miles from the sea. The soil at the south east
part of the town is rocky, but affords abundance of
valuable building stone. The salt marshes here are
also very valuable.

In other parts of the town it is clayey, and grass is
produced abundantly. The best farming lands are at
the northwest part of the town. The land laid out to
John Miller, William Thomas and William Barton, in
1681, at the ' Desert Marshes,' are the first grants
found on record in this part of the town. There were

A. D. 1837.] KEXKEBI7KK PORT. 215

no settlers above Saco road till about 1750, when Tim-
othy Hodsclon, Joshua Nason, and Isaac Burnham
removed there.

By the census just taken by order of the Legislature
for apportioning the surplus revenue, there were on the
first of March 501 families in the town, 309 persons
under the age of 4, 1102 between 4 and 21, and 1317
over 21, — total 2729, being thirty-four less than in 1830.

Within the limits of the Village Corporation, are 116
families, 586 inhabitants, more than one hundred
dwelling houses, three meeting houses, having a vestry
belonging to each, three school houses, a custom house,
post office, observatory, seven retail stores, two public
houses and two livery stables.

The congregational meeting house is a" handsome
building, with a steeple more than 100 feet high, a
clock, bell and a good organ. The Rev. Levi Smith
preaches in this house. The number of communicants
of this church is 150. The methodist meetinghouse,
which was built in 1835, is a very neat building with a
belfry. The Rev. Nathan D. George is the present
circuit preacher. The number of communicants is 116.
The free meeting house is now occupied by the second
baptist society, whose present preacher is the Rev.
Clark Sibley. There are 87 members belonging to
this church. Two of the school houses are of brick,
and are under one roof. It is a handsome building
with a belfry and bell. The school house and custom
house are the only brick buildings in the town. The
dwelling houses in the village are of wood, and mostly
two stories high. The village is compactly built, but it
never has been visited by a fire. There is but one fire
engine belonging to the corporation.

There are four wharves extending to the channel of
the river, besides the short ones and the piers built by
government. There are three public schools kept in
the village six months in the year, one male and two
female. The whole number of children of age to attend
these schools is 246. Besides the public schools, there are
usually one or more private female schools kept through
the year, and a man's school during the winter. This
village is connected in business with a village in Ken-
nebunk, and united with it by a draw bridge. In the

•216 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1S37.

Kennebunk village* are three wharves, a meeting
house of the christian society, a school house, a public
house, and three retail stores.

There are three other houses of public worship, be-
sides those in the village ; — the old congregational
meeting house, now occupied by a portion of the first
parish ; the methodist meeting house on Saco road
which was built in 1719 ; and the meeting house of the
first baptist society, which is not at present occupied. t
The methodist church on Saco road consists of 91
members. They have preaching one half of the time.
The Rev. John Clough is the present circuit preacher- J
There are but six members belonging to the Union So-
ciety and they have no house, but have preaching half
the time.

Besides these religious denominations, there are in-

*The principal village in Kennebunk is four miles from the port.

tMr. Day was dismissed about 1827, since which time the first
baptist society have had no regular meetings, and the society now
scarcely exists.

}As from the frequent changes of the Methodist circuit preach-
ers, less notice has been taken of this denomination of christians
in the course of this work than of others, the following brief ac-
count of the growth of methodism may not be uninteresting.

The society was first formed in 1729, by John Wesley and three
others. In 1736, Methodism was introduced into this country by
John and Charles Wesley. John remained in America more than
a year. The first society was formed in New "York, in 17C6 ; and
the first conference holden at Philadelphia in 1773. In 1791, a
class was formed in Lynn, Mass. by Elder Jesso Lee of Virginia,
who afterwards travelled into Maine and preached the first meth-
odist sermon in the State, September 10th, at Saco. He soon after
formed the first circuit in Maine, called the Readfield circuit.
The second circuit was formed at Portland ; and the first quarterly
meeting was holden at Poland in 1795. In 1797, Maine, which
had heretofore belonged to the Boston District, was formed into a
district by itself. In 1S02 the name of the Portland circuit, which
embraced the western part of Maine, was changed to that of Fal-
mouth circuit. In 1806, Maine was divided into two districts,
Portland and Kennebec. The first class was formed in Kennebnnk-
port in 1814 by Elder Leonard Bennet. In 1815 Falmouth circuit
was called Buxton circuit. In 1820 the Arundel circuit was formed,
comprising Arundel, Lyman, Mollis, and Biddeford ; and Ebenezer
Lombard was the local, and James Jaques the travelling preacher.
Since 1820 other circuits have been taken from the Arundel or
Kennebunk-port circuit; and it now includes but little more than
the town.

A. D. 1837.] KENNEBUNK FCRT. 217

dividuals belonging to the Freewill Baptist, Christian,
Unitarian and Universalist societies, who attend meet-
ings in neighboring towns.

The town is divided into thirteen school districts ;
and there are 1102 school children.

There are about 80 miles of public road within the
limits of the town. There are also 15 or 20 bridges
and a large number of expensive causeways wholly
supported by the town, besides eight bridges over Ken-
nebunk and Little rivers, two with draws, partly main-
tained at the cost of the town. The average amount
of the highway tax for the last ten years, has been
about 83000, one tenth of which was cash and nine
tenths labor. The amount of school money raised
yearly, is $1200, which a little exceeds the sum requir-
ed by law, besides the town's share of the bank tax,
which is $218. The yearly expense for the poor is
8550. There were, on the first of March, but two in-
dividuals wholly supported by the town. There is no
state tax at present, and the county tax of the town is
$612. The whole amount of money raised the present
year is 86,800.

The town is not only free from debt, but there are
nearly a thousand dollars unappropriated in the treas-
ury, beside the town's share of the surplus revenue, a-
mounting to about $8000. This sum, by a vote of the
town, is to be loaned to individuals of the town at six
per cent, in sums not exceeding 8500. The income
arising from it is unappropriated.

The present amount of registered, licensed, and en-
rolled tonnage belonging to this district, is about 9000
tons. The amount of duties paid at the custom house
in 1835, was only 82,021, being a smaller sum by two
thirds than has ever been collected in any other year
since the district was established. The amount in 1836
was 86,997. The whole amount of duties collected in
the district since 1800, is about 81,200,000 ; and the
amount paid by citizens of the district in other ports,
would at least equal this sum. The duty on articles
imported being about equal to one third their worth,
the value of goods subject to duty, imported by mer-
chants of this port in thirty-four years, amount to more
than $7,000,000. The amount of free goods, or arti-
T

218 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1837.

cles on which no duty was collected, and cash, would
probably swell the amount to nearly $12,000,000.

The business of Kennebunk-port has not yet fully
recovered from the shock given it in 1829 and 1830 ;
but there is evidently an increasing spirit of enterprise
which will undoubtedly overcome this lethargy. Real
estate and rents have advanced at least one third from
the rates of 1830, and there is a confidence that they
will approach nearer their intrinsic worth.

The larger part of the navigation of the port is in
freighting ships, there being only five or six vessels
trading regularly to the West Indies. The freighting
vessels from this river, have without an exception, pro-
cured good freights this season ; and those trading to
the West Indies are doing a fair business. There are
two ships and one brig, about 1100 tons, now building
on the river. Five or six packets and coasters run reg-
ularly between this port and Boston. The articles
.-hipped to the West Indies, New Orleans and other
southern ports, New^ York and Boston, are boards,
hoops, shooks, staves, casks, ship timber, fish, leather,
hay, potatoes, wood, rough and dressed granite, bricks,
&c.

Fishino- business has been gradually increasing, and
there is now a larger amount invested in it, than at any
former period. A fishing company is just formed with
a capital of $20,000. The business of Cape Porpoise
is principally fishing. This ancient village is situated
on a good harbor, which is probably exceeded by none
of its size for this employment. For several years it
lias increased in wealth and population more rapidly
perhaps than any other part of the town ; — and it is to
be hoped that its prosperity may equal the present in-
dustry of its inhabitants, and the local advantages of
their harbor.

Not only are commerce and fishery prosperous, but
agriculture is also in a flourishing condition. Since
the lumber business has in a great measure ceased, on
account of the scarcity of timber, farmers have paid
more attention to cultivating their farms, and have
found a ready market for their surplus produce, in the
village and in the neighboring manufacturing towns.
In consequence of the limited demand for building

A. D. 1837.] KEXNEBUNK PORT. 219

materials in New York, the principal market for the
stone of this town, there is hut little doing by the differ-
ent quarrying associations ; but there is scarcely a
doubt that a profitable business will be done by them,
when the present general pressure is taken from business.

The United States Quarry, — so called because the
stone for the government piers was taken from it, — is
owned by a company incorporated by the name of the
" Maine Quarrying Association." This company have
a capital of $350,000, divided into two thousand shares,
one thousand of which belong to the association as a
corporate body. Their officers are John Neal, Daniel
Winslow, and Mason Greenwood, Managers ; Nathan-
iel Mitchell, Treasurer ; William Cutter, Clerk.
According to the published report of the Managers, the
affairs of this company are in a flourishing condition,
and they have a large amount of stone on their wharf
ready for shipping.

The " Kennebunk Port Granite and Railroad Com-
pany" are incorporated with a capital of $200,000.
The officers are, Daniel W. Lord, President ; Robert
Towne, Secretary ; Jacob Mitchell, Treasurer. This
company have shipped a large quantity of dressed stone.

The " New York City and Kennebunk Port Granite
Company" were incorporated the last session of the
Legislature, but have not yet organized.

The "Kennebunk Granite Company" were also in-
corporated the last session of the Legislature, but have
not organized. They have however quarried a large
amount of stone.

Besides these four incorporated companies, several
others have been formed, some of which have commen-
ced operations.

There is but little difference in the quality of the
stone belonging to these companies, and the sup-
ply is inexhaustible. It is extremely hard, and was
first worked at an advance of fifteen per cent, above
the Quincy stone ; but owing to its tenacity and tough-
ness, it is now worked by those accustomed to it, at the
same rate of the Hallowell, or ten per cent, less than
the Quincy.* Professor Cleaveland, of Brunswick,

^Report of the Managers of tho Maine Quarrying Association,

220 HISTORY OF [a. d. 1837.

says " its texture is uncommonly firm ;" and adds, that
" different granites possess very different powers of
resisting injury from sudden heat and cooling. In this
respect also, I found the Kennebunk granite superior to
many others. I examined it by heating the specimens
to 750 degrees or 800 degrees of Farenheit, and then
suddenly projecting cold water upon them. Other
specimens of sienite and granite employed as building
stones, suffered much when subjected to similar trials."
Dr. Jackson, Geologist to the State of Maine, also
speaks highly of this stone.

The inhabitants of Kennebunk-port have not been
backward in promoting the religious, moral and benev-
olent institutions of the day. The " Temperance
Society" was formed in 1831 and has now 777 members.
The " Seaman's Friend Society" was formed 1833, and
has monthly meetings. Besides these, there are many
other associations, such as abound in all our towns and
villages. By vote of the town, there have been no
licenses granted for selling ardent spirits, for several
years. For the nature of their employment, the in-
habitants of this town have generally been remarkable
for their sobriety. In their habits they have been fru-
gal,— even perhaps to a fault, particularly in their
public expenditures. They do not yet take sufficient
interest in public schools, many individuals neglecting
to avail themselves of this opportunity to educate their
children ; and the compensation allowed to instructors,
in some districts, being insufficient to induce suitable
persons to take charge of their schools. The first na-
tive of the town who received a collegiate education,
graduated in 1823 ; and since that time two others
have received a public education.*

Very few professional men have ever resided in the
town. The first physician that lived in the place was
Dr. Thacher Goddard, who came here in 1786, and

*Jonas Barnham, now the Precepter of Bridafeton Academy,
graduated at Brunswick in 1823; Charles A. Lord, now of New
York, merchant, in 1826 ; and Horatio N. Perkins, Esq. of Boston,
in 1828. _ George Wheelwright, jr. born at Kennebunk-port, but
now a citizen of Bangor, graduates the present year ; and Geo.
Jeffords in 1838. Edward Smith, who belonged to the Sophomor&
class, died in 1836.

A. D. 1837.] KEXXEBUNK PORT. 221

remained but two years. No other one resided in the
town till 1810, when Dr. Langdon commenced prac-
tice. There are now two physicians residing in the
town.

S. P. S. Thatcher, Esq. attempted to practice law
here during the last war, and John R. Adams, Esq. sev-
eral years afterwards, but the business of the town
would not support a lawyer. Kennebunk-port has al-
ways been dependant upon Saco and Rennebunk for
legal aid ; and for medical assistance till within a few
years.

Although the town has been settled more than 200
years, and incorporated 184 years, and for the last
twenty five years been one of the wealthiest towns in
the state, yet the only person belonging to it, who ever
filled any public office, — except a few inspectors in the
Custom House, and the post masters of the town, — was
a county commissioner, whose compensation was in-
sufficient to pay the expenses of the office. The present
officers of the customs are Barnabas Palmer, Collector,
— who succeeded George Wheelwright in 1820, — whose
annual compensation is $286 ; Joshua Herrick, Depu-
ty Collector, $650 ; Eliphalet Perkins, jr. inspector,
weigher and guager, 8600 ; ElishaS. Goodwin, inspec-
tor at Cape Porpoise, $450 ; and Joseph Wilson, in-
spector at Wells, $320.

Oliver Bourne, who succeeded James D. Downing, is
the present Post-Master at the village, and Edmund
Currier, jr. of the North Kennebunk-port post office.

At present there are three public houses in Kenne-
bunk-port, two of which are in the village. The village
being four* miles below the post road, there is but little
travelling through it ; and for several years since 1T28,
there was no public house kept there. The mail is
brought down twice daily from the Kennebunk post
office.

The people of this town having always done less bu-
siness than their means would warrant, do not feel the
present pressure in the money market only incidentally
in the suspension of the demand for building materials.

*The distance from Wells to Saco, through the villnge of Ken-
nebunk-port, is less than two miles further, than by the post road.
Tt

222 history or [a. d. 1837 J

Upon the whole, the present prospect of the town is
very encouraging, and it may reasonably be hoped that
it may again rank with the wealthy towns of the
state. That it may do so, mainly depends upon the
rising generation. If they rightly improve the su-
perior advantages they now enjoy for acquiring a good
education, with correct conduct and a proper degree of
energy, the town may again become, — if not compara-
tively so wealthy as it has been, — yet a place of more
note than it is at present,

KENXEBUNK TORT. fJ23

CHAPTER XI.

[Note. Although the following brief notices of the earlier
settlers of this town, after it took the name of Arundel, are be-
lieved to be essentially correct, yet on account of the almost
total want of records of births and marriages, they must ne-
cessarily be imperfect. The materials have been collected
with great care and labor from the Genealogical Register of
John Farmer, Folsom's History of Saco and Biddeford, and
other town histories ; from the Massachusetts, county, town,
proprietors, and family records ; from Mr. Hovey's journal and
other private papers ; and by personal enquiry, from persons of
this and other towns. For the genealogy of the families of his
name, and several connected with them by marriage, the com-
piler is indebted to H. N. Perkins, Esq. of Boston ; and to B.
Palmer, Esq. of Kenuebunk, for the list of the soldiers of the
revolution, and for many facts relative to that event.

It was not at first intended to notice any families that have
become residents since the revolutionary war, and the accounts
of them, having been hastily collected, are less full than they
otherwise would have been. The names of many persons who
remained here but a short time, have been purposely omitted,
and probably several unintentionally. The births and mar-
riages were brought down to the present generation, but on
account of the great increase of matter, they were suppressed.
For the same reason, many family and revolutionary anec-
dotes, that were collected, have been withheld.

The names are placed Alphabetically, for the convenience
of finding them, without regard to priority of citizenship. At
the close of the chapter, are lists of the revolutionary soldiers,
the representatives, and the town clerks.]

e Abbot, Silas, came from Scarborough to Arundel
before the revolutionary war, and joined the continental
army. His first wife was Anes Hutchins, whose chil-
dren were Benjamin and Anes. His second wife was
Lydia Cluff, whose children were Stephen, Martha,
Enoch, Betsey, Lydia, Mary and Electa.

•2'24 HISTORY OF

fi Accerma.v, Stephen, had a grant of land in 17*20,
but it is not known how long he remained in the town.

Adams, Joseph, came to this town from Kittery about
1740. His wife was Dorothy Dearing. He had three
sons, John, James, and William ; and three daughters,
Sarah, m.* Mr. Stevens and Aaron Gray; Susan, Mr.
Gray, Joseph Hill and Mr. Johnson ; and Mary, Sam-
uel Benson.

1. John married Sarah Larrabee, whose children
were Dorothy, m. Robert W. Benson ; Elizabeth, Ben-
jamin Goodwin and David Rumery ; Sarah, Pierce

Murphy ; Lydia, Daniel Goodwin ; Benjamin, Sarah
Thomas ; and Hannah, Bartholomew Goodwin.

2. James married Lydia Benson. His children were,
James, m. Betsey Tarbox and Lydia Benson ; Hannah,
William Maxwell ; Phebe, Alexander Lewis and West-
brook Berry ; Joseph, Priscilla Jeffery ; Henry ; Lydia ,
m. William Hopping; two that died young; and John,
m. Lydia Stone.

3. William died in the army.

e Adams, John R. a lawyer, came from Boston about
1821. He resided here but a short time, and removed
to Lowell.

e Alltimes, John, was one of the first settlers on Saco
road in 1728. He lived near where the present school-
house is. He died Oct. 10, 1750, after twelve months
sickness. He left two sons, John and William, who
resided near the same place, and a daughter Lucy.
They all moved eastward. A daughter of John jr.
Frances, married Ephraim Thompson.

Anderson, Samuel, a mariner, came from Virginia
about 1803. He married Sally Denico.

Andrews, John, came from Chebacco, (Essex) m
1783. His father, deacon John Andrews, died with a
cancer in 1750. His wife was Susan Chote.

e Aspinwall, William, a mariner, came to this town
about 1S00, and married Sarah Gorman. He died at sea.

Averill, Joseph, Samuel, Stephen and Job, were

e The families of persons to whose names the letter e is prefixed,
have either removed from the town, become extinct, or have no
lineal male descendants residing in the town.

*The letter m. is an abbreviation for marriage.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 225

brothers, and came to this town from Kittery soon after
it was resettled in 1714. Job left no children.

1. Joseph married Jane McLellen. Seven of their
children died with the throat distemper in 1735. Four
survived, Joseph, who married Hannah Watson ; Jane,
Hugh McLellen ; Margaret, Mr. Hodge ; and Molly,
Mr. Clark. The children of Joseph jr. were Shadrach,
who married Hannah Smith ; Sarah, David Boothby ;
Joseph, who had three wives, Mary Stone, Martha Ty-
ler, and Polly Haley ; Jane, who died young; Samuel,
who died at sea; Stephen (crazy;) William, who mar-
ried Susan Boothby, and subsequently Mary Weeks ;
Hannah, Ebenezer Ruff; and John, who married Cath-
arine Kimball.

2. Samuel was cast away at Mount Desert in 1747,
and drowned. His wife was Ruth Wratson. Four of
their children died young, and three were married.
Ruth to James Huff; Eunice to Jesse Dorman ; and
Mary to Joseph Bickford.

3. Stephen's children were Phebe, m. Nicholas
Weeks; Rebecca, m. in the country ; Sarah, m. a Mr.
Maddox ; and Samuel, and another boy died young.

Mr. Hovey speaks of a Jacob Averill, a joiner, who
lived here in 1747.

c Ayer, Grorge, lived at Saco road about 17G0. He
married Susannah Weeks, and moved east.

e Babb, William, came from N. H. about the com-
mencement of the revolution, and lived near the head
of the town. In 1782, he married Jemima Durant, and
shortly after returned to New Hampshire.

Baker, William, joiner, came from Kennebunk in
1836.

e Banks, Jacob, came from Saco about 1818, and
kept a livery stable. He subsequently removod to Orono.

e Barker, Robert, fisherman, resided at Cape Por-
poise about 1800, and moved to the eastward about 1810.

e Barter, William, was an inhabitant of this town
in 1755. His father was a Welchman, and came to
America in the same vessel with William Pepperell,
father of Sir William, about 1G75. Capt. Barter was
born in Kittery, and married Mary Jones before his

226 HISTORY OF

removal to Arundel. He was a ship master till he was
deprived of the use of his limbs by the palsy. His
children were Sarah, who married John Cleaves ; Ma-
ry, John Hovey ; Martha, Samuel Stevens ; Catharine,
David Hutchins ; Mark, Lydia Burnham ; Margery,
(not married ;) Henry, who removed to Portsmouth ;
and William, who was not married.

Mark was married in 1779. His children were, Ma-
ry, Sarah, Betsey, Nancy, William and James.

* e Barton, Ebenezer, Nicholas and John, sons of
William, returned to this town when it was resettled.
They sold their land to Jacob Curtis in 1727, and re-
moved from the town.

e Bartow, Nicholas, resided near Turbat's creek in
1719, and was killed by the Indians in 1723.

e Baxter, John, came to this town when it was first
resettled. His wife, Sarah, was the daughter of Philip
Durrell. She and her only child, John, were murdered
by the Indians in 1726. Mr. Baxter's second wife was
Sarah Bayley of Portsmouth, whose children were, John,
who died young; Sarah, m. Thomas Perkins ; Mary,
m. Benjamin Carr ; Rebecca, and another daughter,
who died young. Mr. Baxter removed from Durrell's
bridge to Saco road in 1729, and died before 1744.
His widow m. Samuel Hutchins, jr.

e Bayley, John, came from Chippenham, Wiltshire,
England, and was cast away at Pemaquid, in 1639, on
his passage to this country and died in 1651. His son
John settled in Newbury. Joseph, the fourth son of
John jr. was born April 4, 1648. He bought land of
Nicholas Morey in 1700, and resided in Arundel, till it
was deserted in 1703. He returned in 1714, and was
one of the selectmen in 1719 ; and was killed by the
Indians, Oct. 1723, aged 75. His children were, Noah ;
Daniel ; and Anna who married Joshua Lassel. There
was a Joseph Bayley living in Falmouth in 1742, who
owned land in this town. He was probably a son of
Joseph of Arundel.

1. Noah m. Mary Lassel in 1731. In 1739 he be-
came chargeable to the town ; and was drowned, July

*See page S4.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 227

10, 1749, to the eastward of Trott's Island. He left
no children.

2. Daniel was a town officer in 1734, hut nothing
is known of his family.

f Bean, John, then living in this town, married Eliz-
abeth Moody of Massabesic, in 1779.

cBeggar, Francis, returned to Arundel, when it was
resettled, but nothing more is known of him.

Bell, John, joiner, came from Portsmouth, N. H.
in 1801. He married Eunice Davis.

Bell, Thomas H. shipmaster, came from Ports-
mouth, Vir. in 1819.

Benson, Henry, whose wife's name was Quint, went
from Kittery to Biddeford before 1750. Several of his
children married and settled in Arundel. Henry, m.
Susan Fletcher ; Mary, Benjamin Littlefield ; Lucy,
Benjamin Green ; Lydia, Timothy Crawley and James
Adams ; and Olive, Isaac Curtis, Edmund Jeffery, and
John Tarbox. Three of the sons remained in Bidde-
ford, and one lived in Kittery. The children of Hen-
ry jr. (of Arundel) were Henry, m. Hannah Huff;
Lydia, James Adams ; Betsey, (not married ;) Samu-
el, m. Mary Huff; John, Abiel Springer; Robert, Ly-
dia Stone ; and James, and one other who died young.

Bickford, Jethro, had a grant of land from the town
in 1729, on Saco road, which was laid out in 1743. It
is probable therefore he resided in this town. If he
did he probably removed to Biddeford, as some of his
des cendants removed from that town to Kennebunk-
port ; — Percia about 1800, and Pelatiah in 1835.

Bickford, Eliakim, a ship master, who came from
Salem about 1740, was licensed to keep tavern in
Arundel in 1744. He was probably a descendant of
John Beckford, (as the name was then spelt,) who
lived in Durham in 1G59. Eliakim died suddenly,
March 22, 1748. His children were Joseph and Abi-
gail. Abigail married John Cleaves. Joseph married
Mary Averill, whose children were Eliakim, James,
Thomas, Lucy, Abigail, Joseph, Hannah, Mary, John,
George, William, and Gideon.

pBird, James, an Irishman, kept a boarding-house
about 1825. He removed to Boston.

228 HISTORY OF

cBlanchard, Charles, schoolmaster, settled over the
second baptist society in 1822.

e Blunt, John and James, came from Portsmouth
about 1790. John, a ship builder, married Lydia Per-
kins, and widow Sarah Perkins. He removed to
Frenchman's Bay (Sullivan) about 1807. James, a boat
builder, removed to Mollis about 1817.

4 Bond, Thomas, a fisherman, bought land in Saco
in 1717. His son Thomas resided in Arundel, near
Cleaves's cove, in 1724. The children of the latter
were Willie and Rowlandson. Willie married Samuel
Perkins. Rowlandson, who was a chair maker, mar-
ried a daughter of Samuel Williams. He built the
house, afterwards occupied by Thomas Wiswall, about
1743. He was a very athletic man and very quarrel-
some. He attempted to drown his brother-in-law in
Perkins's creek, in 1752. For this assault he was
sentenced either to pay a fine of twenty eight shillings,
or to receive ten stripes on his bare skin. A suit for
damages also grew out of this transaction, which result-
ed in depriving him of all his property ; and he re-
moved to Cape Ann.

Boston, Shubael and Thomas, brothers, came from
Wells about 1785. Shubael married Rebecca Winn,
and Thomas, Susan Gray.

Bourne, Samuel, a ship carpenter, came from Wells
in 1791. He married Mary Perkins.

e Bourne, Benjamin and John, brothers, came from
Kennebunk. Benjamin, a blockmaker, came to this
town about 1802, and now resides in Bangor. John,
shipmaster, settled here in 1809.

Bowdon, Abraham, farmer, born in York, came to
Kennebunk-port about 1817.

e Boyls, Elisha, came from Boston about 1765. He
had but two children, Amelia and Sally. After the
war, Mr. Boyls returned to Boston. Mrs. Boyls was
living in 1812.

Bradbury, Smith, merchant, came from Newbury-
port about 1790. He married Mary Hovey. His
children were Harriet, Mary, Amelia, Charles and
Caroline. He was a descendant of Thomas Bradbury,

KENNEBUNK PORT. 229

who was an agent of Sir Ferdinando Gorges in 1G3G,
and who was admitted freeman at Salisbury in 1639.

Bragdon, John, shipmaster, came from York about
1798.

eBRiGGs, John L. an Irishman, kept a public house
about 1S25. He removed to Portland.

c Brown, Arthur, who had " been bred a merchant
from his youth upwards,"* came to this country in
1643. His son Andrew lived in Scarborough, but re-
moved to York, where he resided in 1699. Andrew
bought land at Winter Harbor in 1717, and lived there
a short time, but removed to Arundel before 1719, and
was one of the Selectmen that year. He owned mills
on " Brown's mill river," where he resided. He must
have been a very aged man at the time of his removal
into this town ; and he lived but a few years after that
period. He left five children, Allison, Andrew, Mat-
thew, Elizabeth who married Abraham Tyler, and a
daughter that married Joshua Lassel.

1. Allison married Hannah, the daughter of Hum-
phrey Scamman of Saco. He was styled Lieut, and
was chosen to represent the town in General Court in
1723, being the first representative from the town. He
died April 16, 1728, aged 71 years. His grave stones
are still standing. Mr. Brown was the wealthiest citi-
zen of the town. His widow, who was nearly thirty
years younger than himself, married John Treeworgy,
who had for some time been a.hired man in Mr. Brown's
service, much against the wishes of her friends. Mr.
Brown's children were, Andrew, and four daughters.
The daughters married, Carr, John Stackpole, Smith,
and Joshua Lassel, jr. Andrew, son of Allison, married
Elizabeth Harding, Nov. 5, 1747. He erected a house
at the Mills, June 27, 1751, but subsequently resided
on Neck Island. His children were Louisa, m. Adam
McCulloch ; Allison, who m. Elizabeth Tyler, and
removed to Scarborough ; Hannah, who m. Joshua
Alley ; Andrew, m. Mary Webber and removed to Ken-
nebec ; Mary, who was married five times, — to John
Wakefield, Thomas Washburne, Joseph Parsons, Mr.
Crosby, and Eliakim Bickford ; Elizabeth, who m.
Abner Huff; and four that died young.
* County Records. U

230 HISTORY OF

2. Andrew, the second son of Andrew sen. married
the widow of Pendleton Fletcher, grandson of Bryan
Pendleton. He died July 4, 1723, aged 65 ; and his
widow died in 1726, aged 65. Their only child, Andrew,
was never married, and died March 14, 1722, aged 31
years.

3. Lieut. Matthew Brown, the third son of Andrew
sen. died before 1734, and left no children.

Brown, Joseph, an Englishman, came to this town
about 1796. He married Polly Ferran.

c Brown, Jacob, shipmaster, came from Pennsylva-
nia about 1815. He married widow Sarah Thompson.
He was killed accidentally in 1833.

Burbank, John, of Rowley, 1640, is the only person
of that name mentioned in Farmer's Genealogies. It
is not known however that the family of this town de-
scended from him. John, a millman, came from Brad-
ford with the first settlers of Arundel. He was a Lieut,
at the taking of Louisburg in 1745. He was concerned
in fishing and coasting, and lost a large schooner in
1750, on her first trip to Halifax. His first wife was
Priscilla Major, who died Nov. 2, 1730, aged 31 years.
Her children were, Benjamin, Hannah, Asa, Priscilla
and Mary. His second wife was Hannah, widow of
Lemuel Perkins, whose children were Ruth, Miriam,
Elizabeth, Sarah, Eunice, Samuel, John and Lois.

1. Benjamin m. Jane Sewall, Nov. 6, 1750, and re-
moved to Brownfield. His daughter Mehitable m. Abel
Merrill.

2. Hannah's first husband was Matthew Lassel, and
her second Gideon Walker.

3. Asa had three wives. His first was Eunice
Hutchins of Kittery, to whom he was married in 1751,
whose children were Priscilla and Caleb, who died
young ; Anna, m. Lemuel Miller ; Ruth, Noah Towne ;
Asa, died young ; Asa and William, lost at sea. He
married his second wife, Esther Emery, in 1767 ; whose
children were, Joseph, died at sea ; David, married Su-
san Stowell, and left no children ; Caleb, married Sally
Littlefield and removed to Parsonsfield ; Joshua, mar-
ried Sally Mitchell ; and John, who married David's
widow, and moved to Saco. His third wife was Han-

KENNEDUNK PORT. 231

nah Foster, whom lie married in 1781. Her children
were Ebenezer and Moses.

4. Priscilla married Charles Huff.

5. Mary married John Fairfield.

6. Ruth married Samuel Wakefield.

7. Miriam married James Wakefield.

8. Elizabeth married John Walker.

9. Sarah married Nathaniel Carl.

10. Eunice married Jotham Mitchel.

11. Samuel married Abigail Dearing, and lived in
Rittery.

12. John's wife was widow Anna English, who had
but one daughter, Sally, who married Joseph Taylor.
John Burbank was on board the Bon Homme Richard,
as Master at Arms, under the command of Paul Jones,
in the desperate conflict with the Serapis and Count-
ess of Scarborough. Mr. Burbank is still living in
Lyman, with his son in law, at the advanced age of 85.
His wife is also living.

13. Lois married John Carl.

Burnham, James, was born in Wells, Sept. 1710;
and he married Grace Delzel! of that town in 1737.
He removed to Arundel about 1739. His children
were, James, Samuel, Isaac, Forest, (died young) Moses,
Jacob, Elizabeth, Lydia, Forest, Anna, Seth, and
Sarah.

1. James was killed in a skirmish with the English,
on Goat Island, in 1782. His first wife was Hannah
Merrill, who died March 17, 1776. His second wife
was widow Jane Wildes. His children were Mary,
m. Benjamin Titcomb ; Susannah, died young; John,
m. Olive Pitman; Hannah, John Fairfield°; James
and Ezra, who died young; Daniel, Seth and Moses,
who died at sea.

2. Samuel married Susannah Lord, and removed to
Alewife, where his descendants now reside.

3. Isaac married Anna Merrill, whose children were,
Joseph, m. Susannah Gardner ; Betsey, Nathaniel
Walker ; Benjamin, who left the town ; Obed, who
went to Ohio ; Mary, m. George Goodwin ; Hannah,
Joseph Hutchins ; and Simon who died at sea.

4. Forest died young. 5. Moses was blind.

6. Jacob married Mary Goodwin, whose children

232 HISTORY OF

were Bartholomew ; Jacob, who died at sea ; Nancy,
Lydia, Sarah, Abigail, Betsey and Grace, that were
not married ; and Polly, m. George Hooper.

7. Elizabeth married William Smith.

8. Lydia m. Mark Barter, and is still living. She
has been blind for several years, but her faculties are
but little impaired.

9. Forest had two wives, Catharine Watson and
Susannah Deshon. Mr. Burnham's children by his
first wife, were Samuel and Stephen, who died at sea;
Betsey, who married Timothy Ayer ; Susan, m. Dr.
Ayer ; Sally ; and Anna, who married in Roxbury.
His second wife's children, were Loratia, who mar-
ried a Mr. Harmon ; Isabella ; and Osea, who died
young.

10. Anna married Joseph Whitten.

11. Seth * married Lydia Lassel. His children
were Elizabeth, James, Israel, Lydia, Belford, Leon-
ard, Seth, Owen and Jonas.

12. Sarah married William Fairfield.

e Burnham, Thomas, married a sister of Abel Merrill,
and was lost with him. His family of several children,
moved to Portsmouth after his death.

e Burnham, Francis, came from Ipswich about the
close of the revolutionary war. He kept a public house
at Cape Porpoise. His wife was Sarah Eveleth. Mr.
Burnham and his only son were drowned off the cape.
His only daughter, Sarah, married James Huff, 3d. His
widow married Ebenezer Huff.

e Butler, Stephen, came from York before the close
of the war. His wife was Martha Gray. His children
were Michaiah, who married Susan Cleaves ; Daniel,
Mary Taylor ; and Betsy, who married David Smith.

Buzzell, Samuel, came from Wells in 1807. He
married widow Edith Deshon.

e Campbell, and Cornwall, whose christian names
are not given, were in this town in 1720, but whether as
settlers, or joiners on Mr. Eveleth's house, is not known.

* Seth Burnham. Esq. is still living ; and the compiler of this
work is much indebted to him, for the information which his long
employment in town business enabled him to impart.

KENNEBUNK TORT. 233

c Carr, Samuel, was probably a descendant of George
Carr, who Jived in Ipswich in 1638. Samuel came
from Newbury to Arundel about 1715. He had sons
James and Benjamin and perhaps other children.
James left no sons. Benjamin married Ruth Moody of
Newbury. Their children were, James, John, Joseph,
Joshua, Benjamin, Moody and Anna.

James, John and Joseph moved to the eastward.
Anna married John Lewis.

1. Joshua married Gehanna (Joanna) Hamer, Feb.
7, 1751, and owned the farm of the late Ebenezer Per-
kins. He was a Capt. in the militia, and the principal
trader in town. He owned a sloop called the Joanna
in 1764. His account book is now in the possession of
one of his descendants. His children were Esther, m.
Joseph Hutchins ; Elinor, John Emmons ; Lois, Sam-
uel Watson ; and John who died young.

2. Benjamin married Mary Baxter. His children
were John, who married Susan Currier and removed to
Wells ; Eliphalet, who was not married, and who was
on board the Chesapeake when captured by the Shan-
non ; Ruth, and perhaps others.

3. Moody had three children. Eliphalet wasdrowned ;
one daughter was never married ; and Molly married
Samuel Brown. Mr. Carr was also drowned.

e Chadwick, Charles, in 1774, lived in a house be-
longing to Samuel Hutchins. It is not known what
became of this family.

e Chatman, Abraham, was residing at the eastern
part of the town as early as 1760. The maiden name
of his wife was Higginson. His children were Jane,
who married Edmund Littlefield ; Dolly, Abraham Lit-
tlefield ; Lydia, John Varnum ; Sally, who died young,
and Willburn. Willburn married Susan Jeffery, whose
children were John, Edward, Abraham, Isaac, Benja-
min, Susan, Mary, Sarah and Polly.

Chesley, John, married Salome Winslow, both of
Arundel, in 1793.

e Clark, Henry, merchant, came from Lexington,
Mass. about 1804. He was cashier of Kenncbunk
Bank. He removed to Boston in 1833.

Cleaves, Robert, came from Beverly about 1740,
Uu

234 HISTORY OF

and bought land of Thomas Huff, near " Beaver pond."
He was a blacksmith, and was licensed to trade in 1741.
His first wife was Sarah Harding, and his second widow
Mehitable Hall. His children were John, who was
twice married, — to Sarah Barter and Abigail Bickford ;
William, who died in the army ; Stephen, who married
Alice Perkins ; Eaton, Miriam Smith ; Israel, Margaret
Patten ; Sarah, Jonathan Downing ; James, whose
wives were, Mehitable Webber and Mehitable Murphy ;
and Elinor.

Clough, John, the present methodist circuit preacher,
at Saco road.

Cluff, or Clough,* Samuel, came from Kittery about
1758. His wife was Hannah Hutchins. His children were
Joseph, m. Elvira Hutchins ; Thomas, Hannah Good-
win; Samuel, Lucy Wakefield ; Enoch, died at sea;
Noah, m. Mary Goodwin ; Joel, Dorothy Hutchins ;
Rhoda, Paul March ; Martha, Thomas Huff; and Lyd-
ia, Silas Abbot.

Coes, Benjamin, sailmaker, came from Marblehead
about 1785. He married Sarah Durrell.

e Coit, Solomon, came from Saco about 1797. His
mother was the wife of Capt. James Perkins. He was
a midshipman in the navy in the war of 1812, and serv-
ed on the lakes. He afterwards commanded the
privateer brig Mars of Portsmouth, which was lost with
the whole crew.

Colman, Enoch and Samuel, came from Newington,
about 1800.

e CoLE,f Isaac, an old inhabitant of Cape Porpoise,
had four sons who returned to this town when it was
resettled. Philip died about 1725. His widow, whose
name was Mary, survived him many years, and lived
near Cleaves's cove. Joseph was living in 1740. John
died about 1740. Benjamin was living in Manchester
in 1734.

*It is spelt both ways on the town records. It ought probably to
be written Clough. The name of Cluff is not to be found amongst
the early settlers of Massachusetts. Isaac Clough was admitted
freeman in Massachusetts in 1G41 ; and John, one of the proprie-
tors of Salisbury, in 1642.

iSee page 78.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 235

Conant, Andrew, came from Alfred in 1836, and
purchased the farm of the late Robert Towne, Esq.

e Cook, Gideon, the minister of the second baptist
society from 1825 to 1828.

Couch, Samuel, an Englishman, chief quarryman,
came from New York in 1836.

Couillard, Charles, came from Boothbay, about
1822.

e Cromwell, JohxN, shoemaker, came from Berwick
in 1811. He removed to Kennebunk, in 1820.

c Cromwell, Mr. lived, before the revolution, on the
point of land near the fish wharf of Capt. John Lord,
then called Cromwell's point.

e Cousins, Samuel and Elisha, lived in Arundel in
17G4, as they paid a poll tax that year. Samuel mar-
ried Susan Watson and moved to Cape Menan ; and
Elisha married Bashaba Hainer and moved to Harps-
well. They probably lived on Cousins's point, near
Turbat's creek.

Crediford, Joseph and John, brothers, came from
England to Charleston, S. C. about 1725. Joseph came
to Arundel, and settled on Kennebunk river in 1729.
He married Esther Littlefield of Wells, and died in
1735, aged 35. His widow died in 1793, aged 90.
Their children were, Abigail, m. Thomas Towne ; Jo-
seph, died at sea ; Rebecca, m. Joseph Towne, (1750 ;)
Lydia, Dummer Mitchell ; Abner, Ruth Watson ; and
Tabitha, Nathan Window. The children of Abner
were, Joseph, m. Lucy Smith; Daniel, Ruth Cousins;
Samuel, died at sea ; Ruth, m. Stephen Cooper ; and
David, Mary Downing.

Currier, Nathaniel and Abraham, brothers, came
from Kennebunk. Nathaniel, whose wife was Hannah
Patten, came about 1795 ; and Abraham, who married
Lydia Kimball, in 1816.

Currier, William, mast-maker, came from Ports-
mouth, N. H. in 1810.

Curtis, Jacob, came from Rowley, Mass. to this
town about 1724. There were several of the name of
Curtis, that settled early in New England. Deodate
lived in Braintree in 1643 ; Henry in Sudbury in 1641 ;

236 HISTORY OF

and Richard in Marblehead in 1648. Jacob of Arun-
del was born about 1700, and married Abigail Bracy
of York. He lived at Cape Porpoise, but subsequently
on the place recently occupied by Capt. Daniel Tripp.
In 1727 he purchased land on Kennebunk river, of
Ebenezer Barton, and was admitted proprietor in
Barton's right. His descendants still own the lot.
Jacob's children were, Bracy, who died in the French
war ; Jacob ; John, who was deaf and dumb ; Betsey,
who married Asa Durrell ; Mary, Dixey Stone ; Han-
nah, Jeremiah Wakefield ; and Phebe, Moses Banks.

1. Jacob jr. was born April 10, 1746. He married
Mehitable Walker. His children were, Bracy, Abigail,
Jacob, Gideon, Daniel, Hannah, Ebenezer and Thom-
as. " He died Dec. 14, 1786, near Newbury, in a
violent storm, being in the prime of life, much lamented
by his family and friends."* His widow married Eb-
enezer Day, and is still living.

Curtis, Isaac, resided in Arundel in 1728, and was
made a proprietor in 1731. He was probably the son
of Joseph Curtis of Kittery, who married Sarah Fox-
well in 1678. The estate of Foxwell, lying in Saco
and Biddeford, was divided amongst his heirs in 1732,
and a part allotted to the widow of Joseph Curtis.
There was a Thomas Curtis residing in Roxbury before
1633, who had several sons, one of whom was Isaac.

Isaac of this town had three sons, Isaac, Ephraim
and Bowery. The whole family removed to Biddeford.
Isaac jr. who married Olive Benson, had two children,
Joseph, who married Charity Goodwin ; and Mary,
who married Benjamin Goodwin. Joseph returned to
Arundel about 1783. John, another descendant of
Isaac, came into this town in 1834, and purchased the
farm of Harrison Murphy.

^Danforth, Francis, lived near the present dwell-
ing house of Asaph Smith in 1732. He wife died in
1758. His children were Enoch, Isaac, Anna and per-
haps others. Enoch removed to Topsham. It is not
known what became of Isaac. Anne married David
Hutchins.

"Town records.

KENNEBUNK TORT. 237

e Darling, John, a Scotchman, lived quite early near
Goffe's mill brook. He left the town.

Davis, Timothy, Nathaniel and John were brothers,
and were born in Arundel. It is not known who their
father was, but it is highly probable that they were
grandsons of Emmanuel.*

1. Timothy married Bethia White, Feb. 1, 1750.
His children were Daniel, m. Susan Prince ; Benjamin,
Esther Tarbox ; Dominicus, died in the revolutionary
war ; Betsey, m. Mr. Gould ; Mehitable, Mr. Barker ;
Olive, Mr. Swanton ; and Eliphalet, Eunice Huff. Mr.
Davis, with his whole family, removed to Cape Ann
about the commencement of the war. He and his sons
served in the army. Mr. Davis and Eliphalet returned
to this town from Dracut in 1790.

2. Nathaniel married Elizabeth Grant. He was in
the service the whole war and was in the battle of
Bunker Hill. His children were Nathaniel, who died
in Canada ; Ichabod, who married Mary Cluff; and
Benjamin, who married widow Eliza Mitchell.

3. John removed to Berwick.

Davis, John and Samuel, brothers, remotely con-
nected with the above family, came from Portsmouth.
John, a boat builder, who married Mary Barter, came
to this town about 1795, and Samuel, joiner, in 1800.
Samuel removed to Boothbay about 1832.
* e Day, Jotham, minister of the first baptist society
in 1820. He removed to the eastward.

Day, Nathaniel, came from Kennebunk about 1832.

Day, Joshua, mariner, came from Limerick in 1829.

e Dayton, Isaac, a tailor, came from Boston about
1800. He removed to Kennebunk about 1805.

Dearborn, Solomon, laborer, came from Saco in
1837.

Dearixg, Humphrey, was probably the son of Roger
Dearing of Scarborough, whose garrison was attacked
by the Indians in 1728. Humphrey was one of the
selectmen of Arundel in 1719. He died in 1746. His
children were, Humphrey, m. Abigail Donnel ; Abigail,
David Hutchins ; Elizabeth, John Emmons ; Molly,
David Thomas ; and one that married Andrew Lassel.

1. Humphrey's children were Hannah, m. Mr. Lov-

See pa<je7d.

238 HISTORY OF

et ; Sarah, Robert Patten ; James, Mary Nason and
Betsey Wetherbee ; Abigail, Samuel Cousins ; Susan,
Moses Wildes ; Mary, Moses Nason ; Esther, William
Smith and John Hovey. Mrs. Bearing died in 1758.

1. The children of James, by his first wife, were
Sally, Mary, Humphrey, Susan, James, Joshua, John
and Seth ; and by his second, Jotham.

c Delzell, Forest, was born in Wells. He had a
brother James residing in that town. Margaret, who
lived in Arundel, was probably his sister. Another
sister, Grace, married James Burnham. Forest was a
saddler. He was never married and lived in this town
but a short time.

e Dempsey, Thomas, was an Irishman. He was sto-
len by a master of a vessel when a boy, and brought to
this country. His children by his first wife, were Mar-
garet and Hephzibah. Margaret married James De-
shon, jr. and Hephzibah, William Gillpatrick. Mr.
Dempsey's second wife Was the widow of Nathaniel
Wildes who left no children. He died before 1775.

e Denico, Joseph, was one of the French Neutrals,
or Arcadians, who were taken prisoners by the English
in 1755, and distributed amongst the towns of ±\ew
England. In 1667, the town voted " that Joseph Den-
ico, a Frenchman, should be Transported to Quebeck in
Kanaday at the charge of the town." He was not sent
however, but resided in the town till the time of his
death, about 1790. His children were, John, who
moved to the eastward ; Joseph, who died in the conti-
nental service ; Sally, who married Samuel Anderson ;
Betsey, John Cleaves ; Judith, John Hall and Joseph
Shackley ; and Hannah, William Green.

cDennet, Ebenezer F. shipmaster, came from Saco
in 1815. He was murdered by pirates oft* Porto Rico
in 1819.

Denxet, Joseph, farmer, came from Lyman in 18C6.

Deshont, James, was a Frenchman. He accompa-
nied a gentleman to this country as linguist. He came
into this town about 1730, and married Chasey Per-
kins. He died on Lake Champlain in the revolutionary
war. His children were, James, Peter, Olive, Moses
and Chase.

KEXNEBUNK PORT. 239

1. James jr. married Elizabeth Wildes, whose chil-
dren were Daniel, Susannah, John, Thomas, Samuel,
James and Elizabeth.

2. Peter married Hannah Wildes. Their children
were, Samuel, Hannah, Joseph, Benjamin, Stephen,
David, Jonathan and Lydia.

3. Olive married Samuel Wildes.

4. Moses married Catharine Patterson, and remov-
ed to Saco.

5. Chase also married and went to Saco.
Dolliff, Josiah, farmer, came from Lyman about

1798. He bought part of the Dalton right* in the up-
per part of the town, where he now resides.

Dorman, Jabiz, the first moderator, came from Box-
ford about 1715. There was a Timothy Dorman of
Boxford, who bought 500 acres of land in Swanfield,
[Lyman] in 1693, and Ephraim Dorman witnessed the
deed. It is probable that neither of them removed into
this county, it being in the time of an Indian war.
Ephraim was probably the father of Jabiz, and descend-
ant of Thomas, who was one of the first settlers of Ips-
wich, and was admitted freeman in 1635, and died at
Topsfield in 1670. In 1716, Jabiz bought part of the
land belonging to the heirs of Morgan Howell, and was
made proprietor in Howell's right. In 1724, he was
representative to General Court. In 1729, he had a
grant of land on Saco road, and probably removed there.
He drew " the third lot on the east side of the high-
way." lie was licensed to keep tavern in 1738, and
continued that business till 1741. He was alive in 1746,
but was probably advanced in years, as he had not been
elected to any town office for several years before that
period. He left four children, Jabiz ; Jesse ; Hephzi-
bah, who married James Ross and Mr. Dyer ; and
Elizabeth.

1. Jabiz jr. married Hannah, the daughter of John
Look of Wells. His children were, Jabiz, m. Mary God-
frey; Mary, Elias Jacobs, Huldah, Ephraim Perkins;
Hannah, died young ; Judith, m. Dummer Mitchell ;
John, Hannah Huff; Ephraim, died in the continental
service ; and Lucy, m. Ephraim Perkins.

*This land was probably owned by Tristram Dalton, Esq. who
was taxed in this town in 1779.

240 HISTORY OF

2. Jesse was a Lieut, in the battle at Lake George in
1758. He had the command of a company at that
time, and narrowly escaped death. A musket ball
struck him in the breast, but its force was checked by
its striking a silk handkerchief that was placed inside
his vest, for the convenience of wiping his face. He
was also a Capt. in the revolutionary war. His wife
was Eunice Averill, and his children were, Josiah ; Is-
rael, who married Sarah Horn ; Elizabeth, Daniel
Towne ; x4biel, Daniel Shackley ; Stephen, who died at
sea ; Jedediah ; Sarah ; Jesse, who married Mary Bos-
ford ; and Thomas, Hannah Miller.

eDouTY, Joseph, resided in this town, near Kenne-
bunk river, in 1758. Nothing more is known of him.

Downing,* Capt. John, returned to this town from
Newington in 1720, and had several hundred acres of
land laid out to him in his own right, and that of his
father in law, John Miller. He died in 1727, aged 67.
Three of his sons, Harrison, John and Benjamin came
with him, and perhaps other children.

I. Harrison either left the town, or had no children,
as none of his descendants now reside here.

II. John lived in Arundel several years, but returned
to Newington, where he~ died. He had three sons,
Harrison, Richard and John ; and several daughters,
one of whom married Mr. Bickford of Newington.

1. Harrison married Sarah Walker, July 11, 1750,
" and a right good entertainment they had for the
small company that were there."* His children were,
Elizabeth, m. John Murphy ; Hannah, Abraham Hill,
Joshua Taylor and Nathan Raymond ; Harrison,
Hannah Murphy ; Nicholas, Hannah Walker ; John,
Sarah Miller ; and Sarah, Benjamin Downing.

2. Richard married Alice Downing and lived in New-
ington.

3. John was also married, and resided in Newington.

III. Benjamin married Elizabeth Fabians of Ports-
mouth, in 1726. He was deacon of the church, and
town clerk from 1750 till the time of his death in
1753. His sons were Benjamin, Jonathan and Rich-

*See page 93. *Mr. Hovey's Journal.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 04^

ard. His daughters were, Elizabeth, m. Richard Pur-
ser ; Alice, Richard Downing; Susannah, Thomas

B°°^uin ; T,?Th'T Adam Clark5 Hannah, Thomas
Boothby ; Phebe, Jonathan Stone; Mary, died young;
and Temperance, m. Ephraim Wildes.

1. Benjamin jr. was born March 12, 1732, and
married Mary Fairfield, March 26, 1756. He was

i~iS*t01J? °lerk for man^ ?ears- He dieJ Jan. 27,
1 /97. His children were, John, m. Mary Clark ; Ben-
jamin, Sarah Downing ; and two that died young.

2. Jonathan married Sarah Cleaves, and his children
were, Richard, m. Elizabeth Kimball ; Jonathan, Miri-
am Kingsbury; Samuel, Eunice Patten; and Sally
Samuel Kimball. .

3. Richard went to Frenchman's Bay.

e Downs, Ephraim, and Ebenezer, were living in
this town about 1760. They bought their land of
Moses Spencer. This family removed to the eastern
part of Maine before the revolution.

Drown, Stephen, born in Kennebunk, came to this
town in J 810. He married Eunice White.

Durrell,* Philip, came from Guernsey. He came
to this town in 1700, and settled near where Durrell's
bridge now is. In 1703, his family was carried off by
the Indians, and he left the town. He returned in
1714, and had a lot of land laid out to him in 1723,
" it being the same loot that he was in possesion of
when his family was carried into captivity by the In-
dians." His family was again taken in 1726, and his
wife killed. His sons were, Philip, Benjamin, and
John. His daughters were, Rachael and Susan, who
married in Canada ; Elizabeth, m. John Wakefield ;
Mary, James Wakefield ; Lydia, Stephen Larrabee ;
Sarah, John Baxter ; and one that married Joshua
Purinton.

I. Philip jr. married Keziah Wakefield. His chil-
dren were, Sarah, m. Stephen Webber ; Anes, Simeon
Hutchins ; Asa, Elizabeth Curtis ; and several that
died young.

1. Asa's children were Philip, m. Sarah Davis ; Ma-

*This name is sometimes written Durrill on the records.
V

242 HISTORY OF

ry, Thomas Lord ; Asa, Lydia Hill ; Keziah, Waldo
Hill of Biddeford; Abigail, Waldo Hill of Wells;
and Eliphalet, Jane Merrill.

II. Benjamin married Judith Perkins. His children
were, Mary and Benjamin, who died young; Judith,
m. Obed Merrill ; Mary, died young ; Benjamin, m.
Hannah Kimball ; Thomas, Elizabeth Stone and Mary
Perkins ; Sarah, died young ; Lydia, m. Joseph Emer-
son ; Jacob, Lucy Wildes ; Elizabeth and Lucy, died
young ; and Samuel, who died at sea.

III. John, who was taken by the Indians, married
widow Lydia Jellison. His only child, Anes, married
Elisha Boston, and moved east.

Eaton, Joshua, farmer, son of Elder Eaton of
Wells, came to this town about 1S05.

e Elliot, William, had a lot of land laid out on
Kennebunk river in 1730 ; and a Nathaniel Elliot was
here in 1746. It is not quite certain that they resided
in the town. They sold their land to John Whitten
and John Merrill about 1744.

Elliot, Joshua, shoemaker, came from Biddeford
in 1796.

e Elliot, Robert, an Englishman, married Sarah
Grant in 1803.

e Ellsworth, Nathaniel, a trader, came from Bos-
ton in 1802. He died in 1804, and his family return-
ed to Boston.

e Emerson, William S. physician, came from Ken-
nebunk about 1826. He now resides in Alton, Illinois.

Emerson, Bradbury, farmer, came from Hollis in
1836.

e Emery, Joseph, a blacksmith, lived near Goffe's
mill bridge before the revolution. His wife, who was
Rebecca Wakefield, left no children.

e Emery, John, shoemaker, came from Biddeford
about 1810. He removed from this town about 1833.

Emery, William, shipmaster, came from Biddeford
in 1822.

Emmons, John, was living in this town in 1743.
His wife was Elizabeth Dealing. His children were,

> KENNEBUNK PORT. 243

Ebenezer, Eliakim born Sept. 1750, John, George,
and Elizabeth.

Ebenezer, m. Polly Wildes ; Eliakim, Abigail Zarve
and Polly Wildes; John, Elinor Carr ; George, died
in the army ; and Elizabeth, in. Nehemiah Stone.

e Eveleth,* James, a joiner, lived at Cape Porpoise
at the close of the revolution ; and also Samuel who
was a fisherman. They resided in the town but a
short time. Their sister Sarah married Francis Burn-
ham and Ebenezer Huff. They were grandchildren
of the Rev. John Eveleth.

Fairfield, John, a carpenter, who came to this
town from Worcester about 17*25, was probably a son
of John Fairfield of Boston, who died in 1691. Mr.
Fairfield lived near the mouth of Kennebunk river, —
probably in the house built by Thomas Perkins, — in
1733, and was licensed to keep tavern. He afterwards
removed to the eastern part of the town, but bought
the farm now belonging to the heirs of William Fair-
field in 1764. His children by his first wife were, John ;
a daughter that married John Hale" • MsT? w 1R"r"a-
min Downing; Stephen; and Elizabeth, m. Dixey
Stone. His second wife was the widow of Col. Jona-
than Stone, who left no children.

1. John married Mary Burbank, whose children
were, Samuel, m. Sarah Huff; William, Sarah Burn-
ham and Mary King ; Sarah, Israel Whitten ; John,
Hannah Burnham ; Stephen, Asa and Benjamin, died
at sea; Mary, m. Robert Towne^j Moses, Betsey Ste-
vens ; and Elizabeth, Alexander Gould.

2. Stephen married Elizabeth Smith and removed to
Wells. His children were, John, died at sea ; Mary,
m. John Mitchell ; Stephen, moved to Saco ; and Han-
nah, m. Mr. Harvey.

e Ferran, a soldier, was stationed at Mr. Hovey's
garrison in 1746. He probably left the town after the war.

c Ferran, Jonathan, came from Biddeford soon after
the revolution. His first wife was Dorcas Goodridge,
whose children were, Polly, Sally, Hannah, Lorana,
Dorcas, Daniel, Anne, Betsey and Lydia. His second
wife was Betsey Sargent, who left no children.

*See page 124.

244 HISTORY OF

Fickett, Amos P. farmer, came from Cape Eliza-
beth in 1836.

Fisher, James, mariner, came from North Carolina
about 1794. He married Esther Hutchins in 1795.

e Flanders, Henry, mariner, came to this town
about 1797. He was lost in the Sloop-of-war Wasp,
in the war of 1812.

Fletcher,* Pendleton, the grandson of Major
Pendleton, was taken prisoner by the Indians in 1698,
and died in captivity before 1700. His widow married
Andrew Brown of Arundel. His son, Pendleton, who
was taken prisoner at the same time with his father,
returned and settled in Biddeford ; but he had a lot of
land laid out to him in Arundel in 1728, and removed
into the town and was made a proprietor. His chil-
dren were, Pendleton, John, Joseph, and perhaps others.

I. Pendleton 3d. remained in Biddeford where he
died in 1807, aged 100 years.

II. John lived in Arundel. His children were, Pen-
dleton, Jonathan, Stephen, and probably others.

1. Pendleton 4th. m. Lydia Joy, whce^ children wero,
Reuben and several others, who all left the town.

2. Jonathan married Abigail Joy, whose children
were, Benjamin, m. Polly Curtis, and lives in Bidde-
ford ; and John and a daughter who died young.

3. Stephen's first wife was Lydia Whitten, whose chil-
dren were, Roger ; George, m. Lydia Huff; Stephen, Abi-
gail Ricker ; and Lydia, Thomas Batts. His second
wife was Sarah Shepherd, whose children were, Robert,
died at sea, and Sarah.

III. Joseph married Molly Smith, and removed to
Arundel. After his death, his widow married William
Goodridge. Mr. Fletcher's children were, Joseph, two
that died young, and Margaret, who married Lemuel
Tarbox.

1. Joseph married Sarah Edgecomb. His children
were, Joseph, m. Deborah Jacobs; Sally, Elisha Cous-
ins; Thomas, Priscilla Cousins; Hannah, Joshua
Emmons; Jeremiah, Huldah Dorman ; Robert, Cath-
arine Littlefield ; Margaret, Isaac Edgecomb; Mary;
and Catharine, m. Joseph Hutchins.

* See page 95.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 245

e Folsom, Jeremiah, was an early settler on Saco
road. He was the son of Nathaniel and Susannah
Folsom of Stratham, who sold a lot of land to James
Tyler in 1720. Nathaniel inherited this land from his
great-grand mother, Elinor Jackson. Jeremiah sold
his land to Tobias and Benjamin M. Lord in 1747, and
removed to the eastward about 1755.

Foss, John, tailor, came from Scarborough in 1798.
He married Lavinia Clark of Saco.

e Foss, Rufus, mariner, came from Scarborough in:
1809.

e Foster, Moses, removed to Arundel from Tops-
field about 1733. His sister Ruth married Jacob Wildes
before that period. Persons of the name of Foster,
settled in Massachusetts as early as 1635. Mr. Foster
had three children, Moses, Hannah and Molly. Mo-
ses was drowned in Batson's river. Elizabeth married
Asa Burbank, and Molly, Benjamin Thompson.

e Frazier, James, shipmaster, came from Baltimore
in 1821. He removed to Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1837.

Freeman, Jonathan, Ephraim and James were
brothers. Jonathan came from Windham in 1816;
James, from Scarborough in 1820; and Ephraim, from
Scarborough in 1823.

Freeman, Oliver, shoemaker, came from York
about 1828.

e Frees, John, who lived near Kennebunk river,
was presented in 1721 •• for sailing out of the harbour
of Arundel on Sunday." He was a town officer in
1720, but shortly afterwards removed to Wells. There
was a George Frees here in 1754.

e Frost, John, merchant, came from Sanfbrd about
1808. He left the town about 1820, and now resides in
Bangor.

e Fulton, David, settled on Saco road before 1740.
He lived near the present dwelling house of Edmund
Hill. He had two sons who lived near the present
dwelling house of James Burnham. This whole family
removed to Brunswick.

e Gardner, Silas, came from Nantucket in 1801.
He was never married. He died in 1826, aged 75..

y v

246 HISTORY OF

Garland, John, farmer, came from Somersworth, N.
H. in 1832.

George, Nathan, the present circuit preacher at the
village.

e Getchel, Bezaleel, who married Susannah Scad-
lock, resided in Marblehead in 1717. He removed in-
to Arundel in 1721, on land belonging to his wife, in
the eastern part of the town, near Getchel's creek.
He removed from the town, probably to Marblehead, at
the commencement of the Indian war in 1722.

Gillpatrick, Robert S. farmer, came from Biddeford
in 1808.

e Goddard, Thacher, the first physician who resi-
ded in this town, came from Worcester about 1786.
He married Lucy Wiswall the same year, and removed
to Kennebunk in 1788. He died in Roxbury, June, 1829.

cGoffe, Col. Edmund, of Cambridge, bought land of
Jonathan Sherman in this town in 1720. He also had
a grant of land from the town upon condition of his
becoming a resident, or sending in a family. If he re-
sided here, he returned to Cambridge at the beginning
of Lovewell's war. It is more probable however, that
Jonathan Stone was his substitute. Col. Gone owned
mills on the stream that bears his name, and consider-
able other property in the town.

e Goodridge, William, was born in Berwick, and
lived at Winter Harbor with Pendleton Fletcher. He
married widow Molly Fletcher, and came to Arundel
about 1760. He died Dec. 13, 1793. His wife died in
1811. His' children were, Dorcas, m. Jonathan Ferran ;
Daniel, died at sea ; Jeremiah, m. Mary Poindexter ;
William, died at sea ; Molly, m. Joseph Tarbox ; and
Betsey, Nathaniel Tarbox and a Mr. Merrill.

Goodwin's, Nathaniel, name first appears on the
town records in 1745. He lived near Kennebunk river.
He and his brothers, Benjamin and Solomon, came
from Berwick.

I, Nathaniel's children were, Nathaniel, m. Abigail
Wakefield and Charity Drew ; a daughter that m. Gid-
eon Wakefield ; and probably others.

II. Benjamin married Sarah Nason. His children
were, Benjamin, m. Elizabeth Adams ; Hannah, Thom-
as Cluff; Sarah, Israel Wakefield; Mary, Noah Cluff;

KENNEBUNK PORT. 247

Daniel, Hannah Adams ; William, Sally Tibbets ; Mar-
garet, Benjamin Jellison ; and one that died young.

III. Solomon married Abigail Hooper. His children
were, John, moved to York; Abraham, m. Abigail
Hooper ; Abigail and Bartholomew.

Goodwin, John, a mason, came to this town from Ber-
wick. His wife was Martha Nason. His children were,
Simeon, lived in Gardiner; John, m. Elinor Hodsdon ;
Benjamin, Deborah Goodwin and lived in Lyman ;
Andrew, moved to Gardiner ; Mark, m. Sarah Goodwin
and moved to Lyman; Martha, Wm. Andrews; Patience,
Joseph Bradbury ; Betsey and probably others.

Goodwin, Ivory, joiner, came from Berwick in 1799.
He married Mary Murphy.

e Goodwin, Thomas, rope maker, came from Ply-
mouth about 1806, and built the rope walk. He removed
to Boston about 1816.

Goodwin, George, came from Saco about 1797.
His wife was Mary Burnham.

Goodwin, Charles, sailmaker, came from Kenne-
bunk in 1824.

e Gordon, John, trader, came from Hollis about 1800.
He removed to Bangor about 1803.

e Gorman, Joseph, an Englishman, came to this town
a short time before the revolution. ""He married Lydia
Springer ; and his children were Sarah and Hannah.

Gould, Samuel, son of Benjamin Gould of Kittery,
came to this town about 1755. He sold his farm to
John Fairfield in 1764, and removed to Woolwich.
James, brother of Samuel, came to Arundel about 1758.
He had two wives and twenty children. His first wife
was Elizabeth Nason, whose children were, Benjamin,
James, Elizabeth, Mary, Joseph, Hannah, and two that
died young. His second wife was Hannah Hovey,
whose children were, John, Benjamin, Alexander,
Thomas, Lydia, Ebenezer, Samuel, who died young,
and Samuel.

c Gould, Thomas F. shipmaster, came from Portland
about 1823. He was lost at sea about 1826.

Grant, Daniel, removed from Kittery to Arundel
about 1758. He was probably a descendant of Ferdi-

248 HISTORY OF

nando Grant, who resided in this county in 1640. His
wife was Ruth Williams, whose children were, William,
m. Molly Hutchins; Daniel, Ruth Huff,, and widow
Hannah Huff; Abigail ; Molly, m. Theophilas Smith ;
Jane, Moses Drown; and Elizabeth, Paul McCoy.

Grant, Samuel, mariner, came from York about
1800. His wife was Esther March.

e Gray, Alexander, was a town officer in 1756, but
had left the town before 1764.

Green, Benjamin and Andrew, brothers, came from
Kittery in 1774. Benjamin married Lucy Benson,
whose children were, William, Benjamin, Susan, An-
drew, Henry, Solomon, Mary, Theodore and John.
Andrew married Olive Walker, and left no children.

Green, Aaron, came from Andover, N. H. about
1825. He was inspector at Cape Porpoise, from 1829
till the time of his death in 1835.

Greenough, Pelatiah, boat builder, came from El-
iot about 1797.

cGrover, Samuel, lived in this town before 1768.
His wife was Lydia Jeffery. His children were, Betsey
and Lydia, who left the town.

e Haley, Benjamin, had a grant of land on Saco
road in 1728. It was probably Deacon Haley, a join-
er, from Saco. Deacon Haley built the meeting house
at Winter Harbor ; and he was probably employed
for the same purpose in Arundel. He removed to
Marblehead at the commencement of the Indian war
of 1745, and died at Cape Breton tfie same year. His
son, John, married a daughter of Capt. John Fairfield,
and was residing in this town as late as 1764. A son
of John, who was a clothier, m. Ruth Towne, and
moved east.

Haley, Nahum, cooper, came from Biddeford in
1813.

Hall, William, shipmaster, came from York about
1780. He married Sarah Perkins.

Ham, Joseph, who came from Portsmouth, had a
grant of land in 1782, for serving in the army for
three years, or during the war. His wife was Marga-
ret Hayes. His children were, Samuel, Timothy, Mar/-

KENNEBUNK. PORT. 249

garet and Mary. His widow married Andrew Staples.

e Hamer, John, resided near Cleaves's cove as early
as 1747. He married Sarah Huff; and his children
were, Joanna, m. Joshua Carr ; Sarah, Benjamin Sea-
vey ; Molly, Mr. Stover ; Bashaba, Elisha Cousens ;
one, that m. a Mr. Reddick ; John, died young ; and
three sons that moved to Mount Desert.

e Hammond, Roger, sailmaker, came from Roches-
ter in 1802. His wife was Olive Hovey.

Hampson, John W. an Englishman, mariner, came •
to this town about 1S20.

Hanscomb, Timothy, came from Kittery about 1774.
His children were, Robert, Timothy, Mary, Reziah
and Sally. This family is nearly extinct.

Hanscomb, Gideon, came from Lyman about 1824.

e Harding,* Stephen, moved across Kennebunk
river into Arundel in 1720. Besides his ferry grant of
50 acres, he purchased all the land lying between Ken-
nebunk river and a straight line from Bass cove to
Great pond, on the eastern side ; and also from the
river to Lake brook, on the western side, but from
some defect in his title he lost both tracts. Capt. Per-
kins obtained that on the eastern side, and Sir William
Pepperell the western lot. Mrs. Harding died Oct. 1,
1747, and he died Dec. 5, of the same year. His
children were, Abigail, m. John Webber ; Lydia,
Thomas Perkins ; Mary, Abel Merrill; Hannah, Dan-
iel Smith ; Sarah, Robert Cleaves ; Miriam, Jeremiah
Frost ; Elizabeth, Andrew Brown ; Stephen, Ruth
Sampson ; and James and Israel, who died young.

The children of Stephen jr. were, Stephen, m. Molly
Rutland and moved to Wells ; Israel, died at sea ;
Abigail; Sarah, m. John Thompson ; Ruth, Eliphalet
Chauncy ; and Lydia, Nathaniel Ward. Under date
of Jan. 1750, Mr. Hovey says Mrs. Harding "was tak-
en in a strange way, confused and crazy headed, and
grows worse till by twelve people begin to think her
possessed with the devil. 8th. A fast at Father
Sampson's on account of Ruth, his daughter being
grievously afflicted with a demoniac." She recovered,
however, and died in 1811, at the age of 94.

*See page 99.

250 HISTORY OF

Harris, Joshua, came from Methuen, Mass. about
1823.

e Harrison, John, an Englishman, a trader, came
from Charlestown in 1804. He died in 180G. His
widow, whose maiden name was Mary Austin Hartly,
married Daniel Walker.

e Hatch, Johnson, shipmaster, came from Wells
about 1805. He died at sea the same year.

e Hayes, Joseph M. trader, came from Saco in
1813. He returned to Saco in 1825.

e Hayes, Erastus, trader, came from Limerick about
1819. He removed to Portland in 1825.

e Hendrick, Nathaniel, was voted a proprietor of
the town in 1728. He was a clothier. He left the
town during- the disturbance with the Indians in 1735.

Herrick, Joshua, deputy collector of the port of
Kennebunk, came from Beverly in 1829.

e Hibbird, Lydia, came from Waterborough, and
resided at Benjamin M. Lord's. She married Isaac
Cof£" 'n 1770. and removfid to Sauford.

cHidh, Joseph, came from Cape Ann to Cape Por-
poise in 1787. He removed to the eastward in 1797.

e Hill, Mrs. a tailoress, died in 1750.

Hill, Abraham, shipmaster, came from Kennebunk
about 1800.

Hill, Edmund, cabinet maker, came from Haverhill
in 1801.

e Hilton, Abraham, lived here before 1766. His wife
was Dorothy Lindsey. He removed to Ohio. His
children were, Sarah; Abraham, died young; John,
went to Ohio ; Elizabeth, m. Daniel Smith ; Mary ;
and Margaret, who married Andrew Green.

e Hodsdon, Timothy, came from Berwick to this
town before 1769. His first wife was Lydia Nason,
and his second was Sarah Hussey. His children were,
Sarah, m. John Goodwin; Abigail, died young; Lydia;
Israel, m. Sarah Lewis and moved to Parsonsfield; and
Joseph, who married, and also went to Parsonsfield.
Mr. Hodsdon lived on the place now owned by the heirs
of Nathaniel Thompson.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 251

e Hodsdon, Oliver, joiner, came from Berwick about
1805. He married Lucy Littlefield. He was drowned
in Kennebunk river in 1831.

Hodskins, Nathaniel, came from Cape Ann in 1798.
His wife was Susan Bishop. He left five sons, who all
left the town, and several daughters. Samuel, nephew
to Nathaniel, came from Harpwsell in 1825.

e Hogan, Daniel, an Irishman, came to this town in
1790. He married Mehitable Wildes.

e Hooper, John, came from Berwick, and settled
near Nason's mills, about 1756. He was a shoemaker,
and made a pair of shoes after he was over 102 years
of age. His children were, George ; Benjamin, lived in
Saco ; Abigail, m. Solomon Goodwin ; and a daughter
that married Bartholomew Goodwin. George's chil-
dren were, Tristram, m. Olive Wadlin ; George, Sarah
Washburne and widow Sarah Tarbox ; John, Polly
Burnham ; Phineas, Hannah Hill; and Daniel, Susan
Haley ; Lydia, Daniel Townsend ; and Margaret,
Theodore Mclntire. This entire family removed to
Biddeford.

e Hovey,* Rev. John, left seven children, Susan, born
in 1737; John, 1738; James, 1740; Ebenezer, 1743;
Hannah, 1746; Sarah, 1748; and Abiel, 1751. The
first two were born in Cambridge.

1. Sarah married Thomas Perkins and Edward Em-
erson.

2. John married Mary Barter for his first wife, whose
children were, Susan, John, Mary, Lydia and Betsey.
Only two of them were married, Mary, to Smith Brad-
bury, and Lydia, to Robert Smith. His second wife
was widow Esther Smith, who left no children.

3. James removed to Connecticut, and left several
children.

4. Ebenezer married Eunice Wiswall. His children
were, Thomas, John, Ebenezer, James (died young,)
Eunice and James. None of the sons were married.
Eunice married Ebenezer Perkins.

5. Hannah married James Gould and Caleb Emery.

6. Sarah married James Perkins.

*See page 163.

252 HISTORY OF

7. Abiel married Nathaniel Sargent of York, and is
still living.

e Hovey, Aaron, sailmaker, came from Rochester in
1796, and removed to Bath in 1805.

e Howard, Moses, shipmaster, came from Cohasset
about 1793. He married Elizabeth Whitten. He re-
moved to Portland in 1812.

e Hues, William, was in this town in 1720; and his
widow was supported by the town in 1753. Hues was
cast away at Mount Desert in 1747, and perhaps drown-
ed. He had a son, Patrick, who left no children.

Huff,* Thomas, was the son of Ferdinando Huff.
His wife was Sarah Farris. He resided on Great Isl-
and during the time this town was deserted. He came
back in 1700, and again returned in 1714. In 1719 he
was constable of the town. He was impressed during
the Spanish war of 1745, and served several years as
pilot on board one of the Ring's ships. Mr. Huff's
sons were, George, Thomas, James, Charles, John, who
died young, and Joseph, who Mr. Hovey says was
drowned in Batson's river Sept. 30, 1749. His daugh-
ters were, Sarah, who married John Hamer ; and Mary,
Miles Rhodes.

1. Thomas had two wives, the last of whom was
Sarah Banfield. His children were, George, m. Susan-
nah Colby, and moved to the eastward ; Mary, m. Pels-
grave Maddox; Thomas, m. Mary Bridges and went east.

2. James married Ruth Averill. His children were,
Elizabeth, died Feb. 11, 1750; Samuel, m. Keziah
Wakefield; James, Hannah Seavy ; Ruth, Nathaniel
Wakefield ; Lucy, Miles Rhodes ; Ebenezer, widow
Sarah Burnham ; John, Sarah Seavy ; Israel ; Sarah,
m. Jacob Merrill ; and Abner, Elizabeth Brown.

3. Charles married Priscilla Burbank. His chil-
dren were, Josiah, m. widow Sarah Rickard ; Daniel,
Keziah Seavy ; Hannah, John Dorman ; Sarah, Sam-
uel Fairfield ; Charles, Grace Smith ; Mary, John
Perkins ; and Priscilla, Humphrey Merrill.

Hutchins, Samuel,! came from Kittery to Arundel

*See page SO.

tHis father's name was Samuel, whose wife was a Stevens.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 2/>3

about 1739, and died before 1750. His wife who was
Sarah March died June 9, 1747, and Mr. Whitefield
attended her funeral. His sons were, Caleb, Samuel,
David, Simeon and Levi. His daughters were, Mary,
who married John Merrill ; Lydia, John Jellison and
John Durrell ; and Hannah,* Lemuel Perkins and John
Burbank.

1. Caleb lived in Kittery. Two of his daughters
married in this town, — Sarah to Daniel Merrill, and
Eunice to Asa Burbank.

2. Samuel married widow Sarah Baxter, and left no
children.

3. David had three wives, Anna Danforth, Abigail
Dearing, and Ruth Grant. Mr. Hovey says, " David
Hutchins the best mower and most faithful hand for a
day's work of any I know." His children by his first
wife were, Enoch, died in the army; Sarah, m. Wil-
liam All ; Miriam, married and moved east ; and
Lemuel and another that died young. His second
wife's children were, David, lived at Kennebec ; Susan,
m. John Springer ; Hannah, Francis Varney; and Ma-
ry, William Grant. His third wife had but one child,
Anna, who m. Benjamin Abbot.

4. Simeon married Anes Durrell. His children were,
Savire, m. Joseph Cluff; Anes, Silas Abbott ; Keziah,
Pendleton Emmons ; Simeon, Lucy Hutchins ; Ruth,
married and left the town ; and Samuel, lived in Par-
sonsfield.

5. Levi had two wives, Rebecca Hutchins and
Eunice March. His children by his first wife were,
Thomas, lived in Waterborough ; Asa, went to Que-
bec with Arnold, was taken prisoner and died there ;
Lucy, m. Simeon Hutchins ; Lavina, Thomas Huff;
Eliphalet, and another boy who died young. By his

*There is a mistake relative to Hannah Hutchins. The de-
scendants of Samuel Hutching, and of John Burbank, assert that
her first husband was Lemuel Perkins, and her second, John Bur-
bank ; and the offspring of Joshua Walker are equally confident
that her husbands were George Perkins and Joshua Walker.
There must be a mistake as to her christian name ; or the Hannah
Hutchins who married Joshua Walker, must have belonged to
another family. The name of George Perkins is to be found on
the town records, but that of Lemuel is not.
W

254 HISTORY OF

second wife his children were, Edith, Mehitable and
Emma ; and two boys that died young.

Hutchins, Joseph, came from Dover about 1760.
He married Esther Carr. His children were, Joanna,
m. George Murphy; Joshua, Hannah Huff and widow
Eunice Davis ; John Carr, Betsey Seavy ; Joseph, died
at sea; Esther, m. James Fisher ; Anna, Thomas Huff;
Lydia, Samuel Wakefield ; and Sally and Elinor, Eb-
enezer Webber.

Hutchins, David and Josiah, were brothers, and
came from Kittery about 1760. David married Lydia
Wralch, whose children were, Enoch, Alice, Amos,
Hannah, Ezra, Moses, Lydia and David. Josiah mar-
ried Betsey Haley. His children were, Josiah, Jane,
Dolly, Samuel, Betsey, Sarah, Amos, John and William.

Hutchins, Asa, blacksmith, came from Portsmouth
in 1795.

e Jackson, Joshua, potter, carried on his business at
Clay cove, at Cape Porpoise, in 1783. He soon after
removed to Saco.

Jackson, Jonathan, stone cutter, came to this town
in 1836. He was born in Abbot, Me.

e James, David, settled over the second baptist society
in 1829.

e Jameson, Samuel, lived in Arundel in 1740, near
Goffe's mill brook. He probably left the town during
the war of 1745.

Jefferds, William, merchant, came from Kennebunk
about 1800. He married Sally Walker.

Jeffery,* John, son of Gregory, resided in Lynn,
where he died in 1730. He was a cooper. In 1727 he
appointed Jacob Wildes and Samuel Averill his Attor-
neys, who had 600 acres of land laid out to them.
Two of his sons, Joseph and Benjamin, came to Arun-
del about 1750.

1. Joseph had two sons. One of them, John, came
with him. John married Susannah Southwick of Sa-
lem. His children were, Susannah ; John, died in
Halifax in the revolution ; Benjamin, died on Plumb

*See page 69.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 255

Island with Mr. Curtis, Dec. 14, 1786 ; Joseph, died at
sea ; James, m. Elinor McCormac ; and Priscilla, Jo-
seph Adams.

2. Benjamin's wife was Hannah Giles of Salem. His
children were, Benjamin, m. Hannah Evans ; Edmund,
widow Olive Curtis ; Lydia, Samuel Grover ; and Su-
san, Wilburn Chatman.

e Jellison, John, lived in this town as early as 1730.
He sold his land to Benjamin Thompson and left the
place.

John Jellison, probably son of the preceding, was
taxed in the town in 1764. He lived at the head of the
town. He married Betty Goodwin in 1779.

e Johnson, William, resided in this town in 1734,
and contributed one day's work on Mr. Prentice's gar-
rison. Nothing is known of bum.

Johnson, Christian, a Dane, shipmaster, came to
this town in 1825.

e Johnson, Charles, settled over the second baptist
society in 1831.

Jordan, Ralph T. farmer, came from Biddeford
about 1812.

cJoslin, Israel, came to Arundel when it was first
resettled. His son Israel was born Sep. 30, 1719. He
probably lived near Turbat's creek, on what was known
as Joslin's point. It is not known what became of this
family.

e Kent, Cephas H. settled over the congregational
society in 1830.

Kimball, Samuel, farmer, came from Kennebunk
about 1796. He married Sarah Downing in 1797.

e Kimball, James, blacksmith, came from Kenne-
bunk about 1814. He now resides at Passadumkeag.

e Kimball, Hezekiah, came from Kennebunk, and
married widow Mary Lassel for his second wife in 1796.

Kimball, Joseph, farmer, came from Kennebunk in
1797.

e Kingsbury, Joseph, shipmaster, came from York
in 1792. He returned to York in 1802. Three of his
sisters married in this town; — Sarah, to Josiah Lin-
scott ; Love, to John Miller, and Miriam, to Jonathan
Downing.

256 HISTORY OF

Langdon, John S. and Jason N. brothers, came from
Rowe, Mass. John, an apothecary, came to this town
in 1808, and removed to Limerick in 1811. Jason, phy-
sician, came here in 1810.

e Lassel, Joshua, a cooper, removed from York to
Arundel in 1723. His wife was a daughter of Andrew
Brown, sen. He died before 1750. His sons were,
Joshua, Jeremiah, Andrew, John, Allison and Matthew.
His daughters were, Elizabeth, m. Jeremiah Miller ;
Hannah, Pierce Murphy ; and one that married a Mr.
Wood.

I. Joshua's first wife was a daughter of Allison
Brown ; and his second was Anna lialey. His chil-
dren were, Elizabeth, m. William Smith ; Catharine,
Nathaniel Cousins ; Anna and Molly, who married Lib-
bys, and removed to Scarborough ; Miriam, m. Mr.
Briges ; Mehitable, Gideon Hanscomb ; Tabitha ; and
a son that died young.

II. Jeremiah m. Ruth Lovet. His children were,
Huldah, m. Reuben Small ; Mary, who had four hus-
bands, Mr. Small, Mr. Strout, Elisha Snow and James
Glidden ; Hannah, m. Tristram Jordan; Jonathan,
Mary Jones ; Amy, Benjamin Lord ; Deborah, Thomas
Perkins ; Ruth, Samuel Williams ; Lydia, Seth Burn-
ham ; Bartholomew, Charlotte Orne ; and Israel,
Abigail Hill and Susan Swan.

III. Andrew married a Dearing, and left but one
child, Betsey.

IV. John was not married.

V. Allison married a Smith.

VI. Matthew married Hannah Burbank, whose chil-
dren were, Hannah, m. Humphrey Whitten ; Mary,
John Perkins ; Caleb and Asa, who lived in Waterbo-
rough ; Eliza, m. John Gould ; and Ruth, Thomas Clark.

Laws, John, stone-mason, was born in Enfield,
Conn, and came to this town in 1810.

Leach, Nathaniel, who had a grant of land in this
town in 1720, was probably the son of Joseph Leach of
Manchester. Joseph owned the Barrot right in this
town, and sold it to Thomas Perkins in 1719. It is
not certain that Nathaniel removed on to his grant, but
he was employed in the town as a ship carpenter. Mr.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 257

Hovey, in 1750, says, "Stone's sloop raised by Master
Leach." If Mr. Leach ever resided here, he probably
removed to Rittery, as Nathaniel, who was undoubted-
ly one of his descendants, came from that place to
Arundel about 1780.

e Leighton, Luke, block-maker, came from Ports-
mouth about 1805, and returned a few years afterwards.

Lewis, John, came to this town from Kittery, some
time before the revolution. He married Anna Carr,
and his children were, Benjamin, m. Molly Seavy ; John,
died at sea; Joseph, died in the army; Esther, died
young; Sarah, m. Jacob Towne ; Polly, Thomas Mad-
dox ; James, died at sea; Hannah, m. Jacob Wildes;
Esther, died young; Samuel, moved east ; and Elipha-
let, died at sea.

Lewis, Samuel, came from Kittery about 1775. His
wife was Huldah Mitchell. His children were, Sally,
m. Israel Hodsdon ; William, Sally Hutchins ; Peter,
Elizabeth Merrill ; Samuel, Hannah Hill and Mary
Patten ; and Betsey, Allison Smith.

eLiNDSEY, Matthew, a brother to Mrs. Hilton, lived
on Saco road, and died about the time of the revolution.
He was not married.

Linscott, Josiah, shipmaster, came from York in
1790. He married Sarah Kingsbury.

Littlefield,* Edmund, son" of Francis sen. of this
town, lived in the neighborhood of Mousam river. His
son Samuel, — Fat Sam, — married Elizabeth Goodale
in 1725, and shortly afterwards removed into this town.
He at first lived at Littletield's mill, but subsequently
removed to the cape, and occupied the house in which
Thomas Wiswall afterwards lived. The children of
Samuel were, Samuel, Anthony, Elijah and" Edmund.

1. The sons of Samuel jr. were, Joseph, Moses and
Joshua; the last of whom married Mary Frost in 1772.

2. Anthony had three children, one of whom, Ed-
mund, married Jane Chatman in 1773.

3. Elijah married Mary Stevens, and his children
were, Mehitable, m. Josiah Davis ; Benjamin, Mary
Benson; Elijah, Mary Tukey ; Lucy, Benjamin Mor-
rison ; Alice, Joshua Murphy ; Uriah, died at sea ;

*See page 97. W w

258 HISTORY OF

Moses ; Sally, m. Caleb Burbank ; and Samuel, who
died at sea.

4. Edmund married Dorothy Chat man and removed
to Kennebunk.

Littlefield, Daniel, farmer, born at Ogunquit,
Wells, came to this town from Biddeford about 1803.

e Littlefield, John, joiner, came from Wells in
1S10, and removed to Readfield in 183G.

Littlefield, Israel, came from Kennebunk in 1807.

Littlefield, John, farmer, came from Wells about
1825.

Littlefield, Abner, came from Wells about 1805.
He married Hannah Thompson.

Littlefield, Elijah, came from Parsonsfield in 1830.
These families are all descendants of Edmund of Wells.

Lord, Tobias and Benjamin Meeds, were cousins,
and came into this town about 1747. They were born
at Rocky Hill in Berwick, near Kittery. " A gentle-
man distinguished for his knowledge of all that relates
to the history of our country, is of the opinion that the
name has been altered from Laud, and that it was
done about the time of the disgrace of Archbishop Laud,
by those who emigrated hither ; — not wishing in the
country of their adoption, to perpetuate the name of
their persecutor, nor to trace their genealogy through
him under a scaffold. The first mention we find of the
name is in Ipswich, when Robert Lord arrived in 1636-7,
and died 1683. Robert served 20 years in the early
Indian Wars, and was so hardy a soldier, that when he
left the service, he could not lie on a feather bed ; and
although he was short of stature, he was one of the
stoutest, and most athletic men to be found in the army.
When the Indians had proposed to decide a battle by sin-
gle combat, Robert Lord was appointed on the side of
the Whites and Colonists for their champion. He accep-
ted, and it was agreed that he should stand against the
strongest Indian they could select. The combatants
were to run and meet each other at full running speed,
half way between the two armies, to close and take what
was called the Indian hug. A Goliath of an Indian,
seven feet and upwards high, was selected ; and Robert

KENNEBUNK PORT. 259

being short and apparently a small man, the Indian,
like his prototype of old, met him at first slowly and
with all the disdain, derision and assurance of victory
with which Goliath approached David. In an instant,
like two lions they closed, and in an instant the mam-
moth Indian prostrate, bit the ground. Not satisfied,
and amid the tremendous shouts of one army, and
tie reproaching clamor and lamentations of the other,
they agreed to rush and clinch again. In the second
rencounter Lord took a hip lock on the mighty Indian
and threw him all but a rod ! burst a large vein ! ! and
the savage army acknowledged beat. The sturdy In-
dian however afterwards reported that the little man
derived his strength from the White Devil of the Eng-
lish Arm ij .

" Robert left four sons, Thomas, Samuel, Robert and
Nathaniel. The two former removed to Charlestown,
and the two younger remained in Ipswich, from whom
the families of New England sprung. About 1700,
three persons of the name, said to be brothers, arrived
in Berwick from Ipswich, viz. Abraham, Nathan, (prob-
ably Nathaniel,) and John. The families in Kennebunk
and Kennebunk-port, descended from John, who left
three sons, John, Thomas and Tobias. Tobias left
one*son only, Tobias, who removed to Arundel."*

Tobias and Benjamin Meeds Lord, purchased land
of Jeremiah Folsom on Saco road, and built a garrison
which they occupied together.

I. Tobias married Jane Smith. His children were,
John,m. Charity Curtis; Jane, John Stone; Tobias,
^fehitable Kimball and Hipsah Conant ; Lydia, Samu-
el Kimball ; Nathaniel, died in the army ; Betsey, m.
Benjamin Thompson ; Daniel, Mary Washburne ; Do-
minicus, Mary Currier ; Jeremiah and David, died
young ; and Thomas, m. Mary Durrell.

1. John's children were, Jane, Sally, Jacob, Betsey,
Tobias, Phebe, Mary, Hannah, John, who died young,
and John.

"Ms. letter from Charles A. Lord, Esq. of New York.
Felt (Hist, of Ipswich.) says Robert Lord " appears to have been
the son of widow Catharine Lord." He was Clerk of the Courts.
His son Robert, m. Sarah Wilson, one of whose sons, Nathaniel,
removed to the Isles of Shoals. Nathaniel was probably the same
person that was admitted freeman at York in 1652.

260 HISTORY OF

2. Tobias removed to Kennebunk. He had a large
family of children, two of whom, Tobias and Nathaniel,
afterwards lived in Arundel, and were the wealthiest
individuals in the town. Nathaniel, m. Phebe Walker,
and Tobias, Hannah Perkins.

3. Nathaniel was in the expedition against Quebec un-
der Arnold, and was wounded and taken prisoner ; and
died in prison.

4. Daniel is still living in Penobscot.

5. Dominicus is living in Kennebunk.

6. Thomas's children are, David, Betsey, Jane, Asa,
and Mary.

II. Benjamin Meeds Lord's first wife was Mary
March of Kittery, whose children were, Benjamin and
Joseph, twins ; Lucy, m. David Durrell ; Susan, Samu-
el Burnham ; and Mary, George Perkins. His second
wife was widow Elinor Dennet who had no children.
Her daughter Elinor, by her first husband, married Is-
rael Kimball, in 1771, and is still living.

1. Benjamin married Amy Lassel, and removed to
Alewife.

2. Joseph married Hannah WiswaU, whose children
were, Joseph, and several that died young. His second
wife was Lucy Mitchell, whose children were, Dummer,
John, Abraham, Benjamin, Hannah, Lydia and Esther.

cLovet, Simon, was a town officer in 1740. There
was also an Israel Lovet, a tailor, probably a brother
to Simon, who came from Beverly to Cape Porpoise a-
bout 1735. His children were, Ruth, m. Jeremiah
Lassel ; Israel, moved to Thomastown ; and several
that died young.

LuiNT, Samuel, came from York about 1806. He
died in 1835 aged 90, having never been sick during his
life, till five days before his death.

Luques, Andrew and Anthony, brothers, were born
in Beverly. Andrew, trader, came to this town in
1823. Anthony, tanner, came here in 1826, and died
suddenly, in 1827.

e Maddox, Henry, came from Berwick, but it is not
known at what period. His children were, Pelsgrave,
John, Hannah, and perhaps others.

Mr. Hovey says, " Oct. 8, 1750. Maddox smashed
his brains out by tumbling with his head under a cart
wheel, loaded with apples."

KENNEBUNK TORT. 261

Pelsgrave married Mary Huff, whose children were,
Henry, Thomas, a son that married a Towne, Rebec-
ca and probably others. John lived in Wells. Rebecca
married Philip Pike.

cMaddox, Thomas, came from Wells in 1790, and
removed to Limerick in 1820.

e Major, Benjamin, a blacksmith, had a grant of land
in 1719, " near the little river that runs into Kenne-
bunk." He built a garrison at Cape Porpoise. He
died July 11, 1747. His only son, Benjamin, died in
1725. His only daughter, Priscilla, married John
Burbank.

Maling, Thomas, rigger, came from Portland in 1821.

Manuel, Joseph, a Portuguese, mariner, came to
this town about 1817.

Marble, Benjamin, tailor, born in Poland, Me. came
to this town in 1836.

March, James and George, were brothers, and came
from Portsmouth as early as 1719. The wife of James
was shot by the Indians, and all his children died of the
throat distemper in 1735. George married Abigail
Watson. All his children (seven) then born died of
the throat distemper. Two others were born after that
period, Paul, who married Rhoda Cluff, and Eunice,
Levi Hutchins. Sarah, sister of James and George,
married Samuel Hutchins. Paul's children were, Pol-
ly, Hannah, Esther, John, Jacob and George, died
young, Ruth, Rhoda, Sally, Jesse, George and Samuel.

e Markoe, Martin M. physician, born in St. Croix,
W. I. came to this town about 1825, and resided here
about two years.

c Marshall, Thomas, shipmaster, came from Berwick
about 1790.

Mason, Benjamin, merchant, came from Lyman a-
bout 1795. He married Betsey Stone.

e Mason, Simon, mariner, came from Biddeford
about 1815.

cMc Alley, Alley, an Irish tailor, was residing in
this town in 1757. He sometimes resided in Arundel
and sometimes in Wells. He had no shop, but worked
at the houses of his employers as was then the practice.

cMcCloud, John, a Scotchman, came to this town

262 HISTORY OF

about 1732. He married Abigail Seavy in 1790. He
had several sons, who are either dead or left the town,
and a number of daughters.

eMcCuLLocn, Adam, was born in Dornach, shire of
Sutherland, Scotland, in 1742. He came to this town
about 1706, aud kept school. In 1769, he married
Louisa Brown. He and his wife both died the same
day, in May, 1812. His children were, Hugh, Alexan-
der, Margaret, Isabella, Elizabeth, and two that died
young. Alexander died at sea, and Hugh removed to
Kennebunk.

McIntire, Phineas, farmer, came from Biddeford
about 1818. He married Maria Tucker.

cMelchf.r, Edward, a land surveyor, lived on Saco
road in 1728. He moved to Brunswick.

Merrill, Abel and John, were brothers, and prob-
ably nephews of Thomas Merrill, who had a grant of
land from the town in 1681, for killing an Indian.
They came from Salisbury. Their sister Ruth married
John Whitten.

I. Abel settled in Wells about 1725, but shortly re-
moved into Arundel, and married Mary Harding. He
was killed while out a fishing in a small boat, by black
fish. He had but one child, Gideon, who married Dor-
othy Wildes. Gideon's children were, *Abel, m. Me-
hitable Burbank and widow Huldah Fletcher ; Ruth,
Israel Burnham ; Jemima, Jonathan Smith ; Jacob,
Sarah Huff; and several that died young.

II. John came to this town soon after Abel. His
wife was Mary Hutchins. His children were, Daniel,
John, Hannah, Obed, Anna, and Humphrey, the last
of whom died young. Hannah, m. James Burnham ;
and Anna, Isaac Burnham.

1. Daniel married Sarah Hutchins. His children
were, Olive, m. Levi Hutchins ; Hannah ; Sarah, m.
Edward Nason ; Daniel, widow Sarah Washburne and

* Abel Merrill died in April, 1837, awed 82 years. He was an
honest, intelligent man, remarkable for the accuracy of his memory
as to dates, which he retained till a short time before I113 death. The
compiler of this work is indebted to him for many of the facts
found in it.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 263

Elizabeth Kimball ; Eunice, Mr. Hues and Mr. Simp-
son ; and several that died young1.

2. John married Susannah Haley. He lived here
several years after his marriage, and moved to Tops-
ham. One of his daughters, Susannah, married Andrew
Walker of Arundel.

3. Obed married Judith Durrell. His children were,
Humphrey, m. Priscilla Huff and Isabella McCulloch ;
Benjamin, died at the age of 30 ; John, died young ;
John, m. Elizabeth Rickard ; Elizabeth, Peter Lewis ;
Mary, Ezra Thompson and John Emerson ; Samuel,
Agnes Carr ; Susan ; Hannah, ni. David Wallis ;
James ; Lydia, and another who died young.

Meserve, William, tanner, came from Biddeford
about 1826.

Miller,* Jeremiah, son of John jr. of Cape Por-
poise, was born in Newington, June 23, 1714. He
served his time with Benjamin Downing, who was a
joiner. Mr. Miller came to this town about 1737, and
married Elizabeth Lassel. His children were, An-
drew, Elizabeth, Jeremiah, Mary, John, Benjamin,
Lemuel, Joseph, Hannah and Lydia. Joseph died
young. Elizabeth, m. Samuel Emmons ; Mary, John
Goodwin ; Hannah, Joseph Mason ; and Lydia, Mr.
Harvey of Wells.

1. Andrew was born April 3, 1738. He married
Mary Walker. His children were, Joseph, Andrew,
and two girls that died young ; Hannah, m. Thomas
Dorman ; Deborah, James Miller ; Betsey, Andrew
Sherburne ; and Sally.

2. Jeremiah jr. was born March 1, 1742. He mar-
ried Mary Walker. His children were, John, Sally,
Polly, Hannah, Esther, Susan, Daniel and Esther.

3. John was born Oct. 26, 1746, and he married
Betsey Nason. His children were, James, Betsey,
Benjamin, Olive, John, Sally, Jeremiah, Mary and
Hannah.

4. Benjamin, born Feb. 28, 1749, married widow Is-
abella McCormac, and had but one child, Jeremiah.

5. Lemuel, born March 29, 1751, married Anna
Burbank in 1773. His children were, Eunice, Eliza-
See page 94.

264 HISTORY OF

betb, Asa, William, died young, Betsey, William, Han-
nah, Oliver, George, Joshua and Lemuel.

e Miller, Joseph, an Irishman, came to this town
about 1740. His only son that grew up, was James,
who married Margaret McLellen, and moved to the
eastward. His daughters were, Sarah, who married
Timothy Washburne and Jonathan Stone ; Mary,
Robert Stone ; and Margaret, Eliphalet Walker.

Miller, Joseph, mast-maker, came from Portsmouth
in 1810.

Millet, John, fisherman, came from Cape Ann in
1798. He married Mary Hodskins and widow Lydia
Hutchins.

€Milnor, Reuben, minister of the second baptist
society in 1835.

Mitchell, Dummer, son of John who lived on the
western side of KennebunU river, came into this town
about 1760. His first wife was Lydia Crediford,
whose children were, Lucy, John, Dummer and Es-
ther. His second wife was Judith Dorman, whose
children were, Ephraim, Joseph, Lydia, Benjamin,
Nathaniel, James, Hannah and Seth. Daniel, brother
of the foregoing, who married Sarah Titcomb, came
into the town after the revolution.

e Mitchell, Dagger, an Irishman, married Molly
WTildes about 1769. His children were, Richard, John
and Mary, who all married and left the town.

Mitchell, Jacob, physician, came from North Yar-
mouth in 1833.

Moody, Silas, See page 192.

Moody, James, farmer, came from Tuftonborough,
N. H. about 1820.

Moody, Elbrige G. baker, came from Saco in 1837.

e Moor, Jonadab, came from Kittery about 1752.
His wife was his cousin, Mary Moor. He died in the
army in the French war of 1755. His widow was
living in 1764. His children were, Ebenezer, who was
taxed here in 1764; Pelatiah, who moved to Biddeford;
Susan, who married Joshua Walker ; Dorothy, Han-
nah, and perhaps others.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 265

e Morgan, Richard, whose wife's name was Abigail,
lived at Turbat's creek in J 71 9. His children were,
Moses, Luther, Samuel, John and Rebecca. Moses
was a shoemaker ; and the name of his wife was
Patience. John and Samuel lived on Saco road.
John died before 1735.

c Morse, Nathan, came to this town about 1786,
and removed to Jay in 1805.

Motley, Joseph B. stone cutter, came to this town
in 183G, from Windham.

Murphy, George, married Mary Perkins and left
no children.

John, probably brother of George, lived near
Cleaves's cove in 1724. He was an Ensign at the
capture of Louisburg in 1747. He died Oct. 20, 1750.
His children were, Pierce, Thankful, and perhaps
others.

Pierce was accidentally killed with a musket, about
17G0. His wife was Hannah Lassel. His children
were, John, Pierce, Joshua, Israel, George and Han-
nah. Hannah married Harrison Downing.

1. John, who was born Oct. 20, 1750, married Eliza-
beth Downing in 1771. His children were, Betsey,
Harrison, John, Pierce, George, Sarah, Mary, Hannah,
Lydia and Daniel.

2. Pierce jr. married Sarah Adams. He served in
the revolution, and afterwards removed to Lyman.

3. Joshua's first wife was Sarah Smith, whose chil-
dren were, James, Mary, Hannah, Israel and Joshua.
His second wife was Alice Littlefield, whose children
were, Samuel, John, Sally and Susan.

4. Israel died in the army.

5. George married Hannah Hutchins, and moved to
Mount Desert.

e Mussey,* James, was the son of Thomas Mussey,
an old inhabitant of Cape Porpoise. He was town
clerk when the town was first resettled. He lived
near the present dwelling house of Asaph Smith. Mr.
Mussey's name does not appear on the town record,
after 1728, at which time James Smith bought his land.

* 3ee page 93,

266 HISTORY OF

Nason, Joshua, was born in Berwick and emigrated
to Arundel about 1750. He was probably a descend-
ant of Richard Nason who resided in Kittery in 1653.
Joshua married a daughter of Capt. Butler of Berwick.
He was at the taking of Cape Breton in 1760 ; and
was a Capt. in the continental service, and was present
at the surrender of Burgoyne's army in 1777.

His children were, Moses, Jacob, Joshua, Edward,
Benjamin, Sarah and Susan. Sarah, m. Thomas Tar-
box ; and Susan, James Dearing.

1. Moses married Mary Dearing, whose children
were, Thomas^ Jacob and Susan.

2. Joshua married Sarah Dyer, whose children were,
Joseph, Joshua, Samuel, three daughters that died
young, and Mary.

3. Edward, who married Sarah Merrill, is still liv-
ing. His children were, Hannah, Daniel, John, Noah,
Mercy, James, Joshua, one that died young, Sarah and
Moses.

4. Benjamin married Abigail Currier, and removed
to Eaton, N. H.

e New, Joseph, was residing here in 1730, but either
died or left the town before 1760.

New, Myris, shipmaster, came from Martha's Vine-
yard in 1837.

e Noble, John, an Irishman, came to Kennebunk-
port about 1816, remained there several years and
removed to Portland.

e Noble, John, from Saco, innholder, resided in
Kennebunk-port several years, about the time of the
last war.

e Nowell, Simon, came from York about 1800. He
was one of the presidential electors at large in 1828.
He was a Brigadier General in the militia, and com-
manded the fort in Kittery in the war of 1812. He
removed to Bangor in 1830.

Osgood,- Joseph H. tobacconist, of Boston, came to
this town in 1829.

e Paine, Johnson, joiner, came from York in 1810,
and removed to Boston about 1830.

Parker, Robert, shipmaster, came from Castine
in 1829.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 267

Patten, Robert, kept a public house on Saco road
about 1750. Mr. Patten was an Irishman. His first
wife's name was McGlauthlin, who died on her pas-
sage to America. Her son, Actor, born in Ireland,
married Jane McLellen, and removed to Topsham.
His second wile was Florence Johnson, whose children
were, Robert, m. Sarah Bearing ; James, Sally Stone
and Abigail Meservey; Margaret, Israel Cleaves; Ma-
ry, William Wilson ; John, Sarah Wiswall ; and Ra-
chel, William Smith.

e Patten, Joshua, cooper, came from Dover about
1799, and removed to Lyman about 1804.

e Patten, John, innholder, came from Biddeford
about 1809, and removed to Portland about 1820.

Patterson, Actor P. shipmaster, came from Saco
about 1821.

e Payson, George, See page 195.

e Pierson, Samuel and Charles, brothers, ropemak-
ers, came from Portland ; — Samuel in 1820, and
Charles in 1818. They both returned to Portland in
1826.

e Penniwell,* Walter, had a grant of land from
the town in 1720, and was in the town ; but whether
he was a resident or not, is not certain.

Perkins, Ensign Thomas, came from Topsfield in
1719. He purchased the land belonging to the heirs of
John Barrett, and was made a proprietor in Barrett's
right. He was town clerk several years. He was
proprietor's clerk till the time of his death in 1761.
He died of a cancer in the face, after a long and dis-
tressing sickness. He kept a public house on the spot
on which the house of Israel Stone stands.

His wife was Mary Wildes of Topsfield, who died
April 1, 1742, aged 57 years. His two oldest children,
Thomas and Judith, were born in Topsfield. His other
children were, Mary, Sarah, John and Ephraim. The
two last died in childhood. Judith, m. Benjamin Dur-
rell ; Mary, Eliphalet Perkins ; and Sarah, Israel
Stone.

Thomas jr. was several times representative to Gen-

* See page 88.

268 HISTORY OF

eral Court, and was also town clerk. He at first oc-
cupied his father's house, but subsequently removed to
the mills. His first wife, whom he married in Salem,
died about 1758, and left no children. His secc-id
wife was Susannah Hovey, who after Mr. Perkins's
death, [1794] married Edward Emerson of York.
Mr. Perkins's children were, Thomas, m. Esther Per-
kins; Mary, Gideon Walker; John, died at sea; Jo-
seph, m. Susannah Wiswall and Mary Pickering;
Betsey, Israel Wildes and John Bourne ; Susan,
Thomas Perkins and James Perkins ; Andrew, Eunice
Davis; Sally, James Perkins; Abiel, Hugh McCulloch;
and James, died at sea.

Perkins, Capt. Thomas, came from Greenland,*
N. H. in 1720. He purchased of the heirs of William
Reynolds, all the land lying* between Rennebunk river
and a line running from Bass cove through great
pond to the sea. This land having been mortgaged
to Francis Johnson, of whom Stephen Harding pur-
chased it, there was a contest for the possession of it.
Mr. Harding finding his title disputed, purchased the
right of one of Reynolds's heirs. The dispute was
submitted to arbitrators, who awarded fourteen fif-
teenths of the land to Capt. Perkins. This transac-
tion caused a breach between the families, that a
subsequent marriage did not wholly close.

As one of the heirs of the Thomas Perkins f who
had a grant from the town in 1681, Capt. Perkins had
the land laid out to him in 1720. He erected a garri-
son house by Butler's rocks, near the spot on which
" the house of William Reynolds formerly stood." On
the town records he was usually designated as " Capt.
Thomas Perkins of Kennebunk." He was married,
and all his children were born before he came to this
town. He probably died about 1741. His sons, were,
John, Thomas, Lemuel, Samuel, George, Alverson,
and perhaps Zacheus. His daughters were, Mary,
m. George Murphy ; and Chasey, James Deshon.

* On the county records, he is sometimes called Thomas Perkins
of Greenland, and sometimes of Portsmouth.

t See page 91, where it is stated that Thomas Perkins of 1681,
was father of Capt. Thomas Perkins. This, however, is not
certain..

KENNEBUNK PORT. 269

I. John came into this town with his father, and had
several lots of land laid out to him. He was living in
1735, but probably died soon after, as his name does
not appear on the town records after that period. It is
not known that he was married. He might have been
however ; and Zacheus, who had land laid out to him
in 1734, might be his son. Neither of them left any
descendants.

II. Thomas jr. married Lydia Harding. He com-
manded a company at the surrender of Louisburg in
1745, and was wrecked in going to Annapolis in 1747.
There is a tradition that he was King's surveyor. He
was probably the person referred to in Mr. Hovey's
journal, March 1, 1749. " Capt." (name not legible)
u of Kennebunk deputed to take care of pine timber,"
(some words illegible) " officiated the 16th day to the
disturbance of many."* He died February 22, 1752,
aged 52 years. He probably erected the house now
occupied by Tristram J. Perkins about 1730. His
sons were, Eliphalet, Abner, John, Thomas, George
and James. His only daughter, Mary, married Samu-
el Robinson.

1. Eliphalet married Mary, the daughter of Ensign
Thomas Perkins of Cape Porpoise. He died in Port-
land in 1776. His wife died Sept. 14, 1802, aged 74
years. His children were, Ephraim, m. Huldah Dor-
man and Lucy Dorman ; Eliphalet, drowned ; Hannah,
m. Dudley Stone ; Lydia, David Thompson ; Mary,
Thomas Durrell ; Eunice, Isaac Emery; Lucy, Asa
Woodward and Benjamin Day ; and Eliphalet, Betsey
Stone,

*in 172), the General Court passed an act declaring all trees fit
for masts, the property of the King. The penalty for cutting down
such trees, was £100 sterling for each ; and any such spars found,
were forfeited to the Province. Sometimes the law was disre-
garded, and at other times it was enforced with great severity.
It was the cause of much trouble in subsequent years, and was a
ground of complaint against, the British government in 17GG. Gov-
ernor Wentworth of New Hampshire was appointed Surveyor of
the Woods in 1741, which situation he held twenty five years.
Capt. Perkins was probably deputy surveyor under him. A large
quantity of these logs were lying in Easa cove during the revolu-
tionary war, which were purchased by Theodore Lyman of
Kennebunk, (now of Waltham,) for the purposo of building the
wharf, now known as Wheelwright's wharf.

X x

270 HISTORY OF

2. Abner married Sally Robinson. His children
were, Daniel, m. Hannah Stone and Eunice Thompson ;
Abner, Mary Stone ; Jotham, Oiive Hill ; Stephen,
Alice Stone ; Jacob, Elizabeth Hill; Anna, Benjamin
Stone; and Sally, James P. Hill.

3. John married Mehitable Goodwin, whose only
child, Mehitable or Hitty, married Gen. John Lord of
Berwick.

4. Thomas married Sarah Baxter. Ke died Nov. 8,
1829, aged 88 years. His wife died Dec. 26, 1S11,
aged 70 years. Their children were, Esther, m. Thom-
as Perkins ; Lydia, John Blunt ; Thomas, Susan
Perkins ; Sarah, Benjamin Perkins and John Blunt ;
Mary, Samuel Bourne ; and John, Sally Low.

5. George married Mary Lord, and removed to Wells
(Kennebunk.) He had a large family of children.

6. James married Sally Hovey, whose children were,
James, Ruth, Thomas and John, twins, Joshua, died at
sea, Ebenezer, Lydia and Lucy. His second wife was
widow Hannah Coit, whose children were, Joshua,
Tristram J. and Mary.

III. Lemuel married Hannah Hutchins. He and
his only child died of a fever, the same day. It being
in a time of an Indian war, and there being but two
females in the garrison, a week elapsed before any one
came to commit their bodies to the grave. His widow
married John Burbank.

IV. Samuel married Willie Bond, and lived near the
present dwelling house of John Lord. His children
were, Samuel and Timothy, died young; George, m.
Mary Smith and widow Sarah Littlefield; Thomas,
Deborah Lassel ; John, Molly Lassel and Polly Huff;
Joseph, Ruth Wakefield ; and Alice, Stephen Cleaves.

V. George* married Hannah Hutchins. His only
child died young. His widow married Joshua Walker.

These two Thomas Perkins coming into the town
at about the same time, — both being men of property
and influence, — each having a son, grandsons, and
great-grandsons of the same name, who at different
times held the same offices ; — and the families having
frequently intermarried, it is extremely difficult to trace

*See note page 253*

KENNEBUNK. POUT. 271

the descendants of each. There are more persons of
this name in the town, than of any other. There are
3J voters of the name.

e Perkins, Bradbury, tailor, came from Shapleigh
about 1807, and returned back about 1817.

c Pike, Philip, was an inhabitant of this town in 1748.
He married Rebecca Maddox. His children were,
John and another son, who died young ; Rebecca, m.
Nathan Wells; and Hannah, Mr. Winn.

Pinkham, Paul, born in Nantucket, came to this
town in May, 1801. His wife was Mary Cobb of Kings-
ton, Mass.

e Piper, James A. shipmaster, came from Newfield
about 1818. He died at sea in 1835.

e Poland, James, was here in 1720. He had a son
Thomas who was a tailor. Thomas died about 1770,
and left no children.

Pope, Samuel, shipmaster, came from Plymouth in
1800. His wife was Mary Tarbox. He died with a
cancer in 1837.

e Prentice, Thomas, See page 138.

ePRisBURY, Benjamin, was in the town in 1727, and
Stephen in 1730 ; but their names do not again appear
on the town records.

Proctor, Joseph, John and Amos, brothers, farmers,
came from Biddeford about 1814.

e Quimby, John, shoemaker, came from Portsmouth
about 1810, and resided here about two years.

e Randall, Jeremiah, was published to Mary Cous-
ins and Hannah Gowell, both in 1784.

Rhodes, Michael, resided in Berwick before 1690.
He left two children, Miles and Charity. Miles mar-
ried Patience Donnel of Kittery in 1710. Charity mar-
ried a Mr. Cross and a Mr. Grover, and died about
1800, aged 98 years. Miles, the son of Miles, was an
apprentice to Jacob Curtis of Arundel, and married
Mary Huff. He resided at the "Latter End," near
Turbat's creek. He died about the time of the revolu-
tionary war, being in his 100th year. His wife died at
the same age, four years afterwards. His children were,

272 HISTORY OF

Jacob, Sarah, Miles, Patience, Charity, Molly, Benja-
min and John. Sarah, m. Simon Grover ; Patience,
John Grover; Charity, Ebenezer Holt; and Molly,
John Baker, all of York.

1. Jacob married Ruth Wildes, and their children
were, Alice, Louisa, Sally, Jacob, Moses, Polly, Lydia,
John and Olive.

2. Miles married Lucy Huff, and their children were,
Deborah, Mary, Miles, Benjamin, Dorcas, James, Eli-
hu, Daniel, Jotham and Ezekiel.

3. Benjamin died a prisoner in England during the
revolutionary war.

4. John married Susan Chatman, and left several
children.

e Rickard, Daniel, came from Portsmouth about
1765. He married Sarah Brown in 1783. His chil-
dren were, Thomas, died young ; Elizabeth, m. John
Merrill ; and Daniel.

Rideout, Abraham, came from Brunswick in 1786.
He married Molly Seavy.

e Rolf, Henry, an Englishman, came to this town
about 1760. His wife was Molly Rowe. They both
died about 1820. Their children were, Sally, Eunice,
Mary, Hannah, Moses and Henry, who all left the town.

Rounds, David, blacksmith, born in Buxton, came
to this town about 1798. He married Anna Lewis.
He was lost in the privateer Mars, Coit, of Portsmouth.

e Robinson, Samuel, whose name first appears on
the town records in 1730, came from Rowley. His
wife was Anna Andrews. His children were, Samuel
and Sarah, and several that died young. Sarah married
Abner Perkins. Samuel married Mary Perkins, whose
children were, John, m. Lydia Stone ; Mary ; Lydia, m.
Moses Hutchins and John Millet ; Samuel, Mary Stone ;
and Daniel, who died of a fever contracted at sea.

e Sampson, Ebenezer, lived in Wells in 1732. He
removed into Arundel before 1741. He was a man of
considerable information, and very witty. Some of his
doggerel is still remembered by many of the older in-
habitants of the town. Mr. Hovey, under date of 1750,
says, " Susan badly poisoned this fortnight, and plan-
tain cream and medicine avail nothing, till Father

KENNEBUNK PORT. 'Zt>5

Sampson directed to take the leaves and small twigs
of swamp hazel and make a lotion, drink some every
quarter of an hour, and lay a leaf on the poisoned part,
and renew it three or four times a day." Mr. Sampson
was one of the persons cast away at Mount Desert in
1747. His children were, James, William and Ruth.
" March 15, 1747, James Sampson and boy drowned
by swimming over Rennebunk river with a bag of
meal."* William was a shoemaker. He moved to
Cape Ann before the revolution. Ruth married Stephen
Harding, jr.

e Sawyer, Benjamin, lived in Arundel in 1730, but
nothing is known of him.

Seavy, William, came from Kittery in 1720. He
was a descendant of William Seavy, who settled in
Portsmouth as early as 1631, and who was one of the
selectmen of that town in IG57. William of Arundel
had two sons, Nicholas and Benjamin.

I. Nicholas married Hannah Leach. She died in
1820, aged nearly 102 years. Their children were,
Hannah, m. James Hurl7; Stephen, Elizabeth Wilde;
Keziah, Daniel Huff; Molly, Benjamin Lewis ; Sally,
John Huff; Nicholas, Jane Hutchins ; and Catharine,
who died young.

1. Stephen's children were, Betsey, Stephen, Han-
nah, Lydia, Mary, John, Nicholas and Nathaniel.

2. The children of Nicholas jr. were, Jane, Betsey,
Josiah and Hannah.

II. Benjamin married Sarah Hairier. His children
were, Hannah, m. Richard Tarr and Mr. Curtis ;
Molly, Abraham Hideout; Lois, Ambrose Curtis; Sal-
ly, Mr. Curtis and Mr. Townsend ; Betsey, Benjamin
Hodskins ; and Moses, who died young.

eSiiACKFORD, Paul, built the first house in the vil-
lage about 1740. He was a ship-carpenter, and re-
moved to the plains in Kennebunk before 1755, where
he built quite a large vessel, and hauled her to the sea.
His descendants still reside there.

Shackford, Christopher, laborer, came from San-
ford in 1830.

*Mr. Hovey's journal.

274 HISTORY OF

e Shannon, Thomas W. came from Saco about 1807,
and returned back again in a few years.

e Sherburne, Andrew, See page 193.

e Sherman, Jonathan, a blacksmith, of Charlestown,
had a grant of land in 1720, upon condition of his
removing into this town. If he came, he remained
but a short time ; but it is more likely he sent anoth-
er family.

cSkeele, John, born in Peacham, Vermont, came to
Kennebunk-port about 1820. He kept school in the
village several years, and was inspector at Cape Por-
poise a short time. He removed to Sanford in 1829.

Smart, Burleigh and Nicholas E. brothers, physi-
cians, came from Parsonsfield. Burleigh came in 1818,
and removed to Kennebunk in 1826. Nicholas came
here in 1832.

e Smith, John, who was viewer of hemp and flax in
1737, died April 12, 1748, aged 76 years ; and William
Smith died in 1739, aged 26 years. The grave stones
of both these persons are standing, with several oth-
ers in the old burying ground, in front of Israel Stone's
dwelling house. Nothing more is known of them.

Smith, James, an Irishman, came to this town before
1719. The name of his wife was Batta Leavit. His
children were, William and Robert. WTilliam was not
married. Robert married Mary Miller, who after her
husband's decease, who died July 22, 1747, married
Robert White. Mr. Smith's sons were, William, John
and Robert ; the last of whom died young.

1. William was town clerk for several years. His
first wife was Elizabeth Burnham, whose children were,
Grace, Mary, Robert, one son and three daughters,
that died young, Elizabeth and Sarah. His second
wife was Rachel Patten, whose children were, Wil-
liam, John, Asaph and Jane.

2. John married Abigail Stone, whose children were,
Thomas, Jane, Robert, died young, John, Robert,
Andrew, blind, and William, none of whom were mar-
ried.

Smith, Capt. Daniel, son of Samuel of Saco, came
to this town about 1730. His wife was Hannah Hard-
ing, whose children were, Daniel, m. Elizabeth Hilton ;

KENNEBUNK PORT. 2 i O

Miriam, Eaton Cleaves ; Joshua, Elizabeth Smith ;
Samuel, died in Halifax in the revolution ; Jeremiah, m.
Miriam Waterhouse ; David, Abigail Martin ; Jonathan,
Jemima Merrill ; Hannah, Shadrach Averill ; and Lu-
cy, Joseph Crediford and Nathaniel Ward.

David and Jonathan, who were twins, and Daniel,
removed to Ohio, where their widows are now living.

Cleophas, who came from Biddeford about 1807, and
Roger, in 1826, brothers, are descendants of Samuel.

Smith, Charles, a weaver, came from Kittery point,
April 28, 17G7. His wife was Rebecca Haley. His
children were, William, m. Elizabeth Lassel and Esth-
er Dealing ; Mary, Bassum Allen ; Josiah, Abigail
Bell ; Sarah, Amos Allen and Samuel Davis ; Samuel,
Elizabeth Meservey ; Charles, Mary Gould; Joseph,
Charity Tarbox ; and Rebecca, Andrew Stone and
John Huff.

William came to this town about 1764, and Samuel
about 1772. The rest of the children came with their
father.

Smith, Levi, See page 200.

e Smith, Deacon Samuel, came from Biddeford, and
removed to Cape Elizabeth in 1836 ; and Samuel Smith,
ship carpenter, came from that town in 1817.

Smith, Jesse, came from Lyman in 1818. He died
in 1837.

Smith, William, ropemaker, came from Boston
about 1815.

Smith, Jethro, fisherman, came from Martha's Vine-
yard in 1828. There are 28 voters of the name of
Smith now residing in the town.

Somers, John, mariner, came from Maryland about
1825.

e SrENCER, Moses, was an early settler. He sold his
land about 1760, to Ephraim Downs, and moved to the
eastward.

Springer,* Jeremiah, son of Jonathan, returned
with the first settlers. His wife was Sarah March.
Two of his brothers, Thomas and David, lived to the
eastward. His children were, Moses ; John, m. Susan

"See page 91.

276

HISTORY OF

II ut chins ; Lvdia, Joseph Gorman ; Joanna, died young ;
and Mary, m. Mr. Brown. This family is nearly ex-
tinct.

e Springer, John, schoolmaster, came from New
Hampshire about 1832, and removed to Holiis in 1835.

e Stackpole, John, had a garrison in Saco in 1723.
The next year he was taken prisoner by the Indians,
and carried to Canada, where he was detained nearly
two years. Tie probably soon after removed to this
town, as a Lieut. John Stackpole had one of the lots
on Saco road laid out to him in 1728. He married a
daughter of Allison Brown. One of his children was
Deacon Stackpole. Deacon Stackpoie had several
children, one of whom, Andrew, married Sarah Fletch-
er. This family having left town, a full account of it
cannot conveniently be obtained.

e Staples, Andrew, came from Biddeford about 1801.
He married widow Margaret Ham.

e Stevens, John, was in this town in 1720. His chil-
dren were, Moses, Benjamin, Jeremiah, a daughter that
married Joseph Wheelwright, and perhaps others.

1. Moses married Lucy Wheelwright, whose children
were, Mary, m. Elisha Littiefield ; Abigail, Jacob
Wildes ; Moses ; Lucy ; Aaron, not married ; Wheel-
wright and Reuben, not married.

1. Moses jr. had two wives. His first was Bashaba
Poindexter, whose children were, Olive, m. John Chand-
ler ; Joseph, Charity Tarbox ; Eliab, Rebecca Poin-
dexter ; and Wheelwright, Stackpole. His

second wife was Passis Stevens, whose children were,
Jacob, m. Abigail Curtis ; and Abigail, Amos Hutchins.

2. Wheelwright married Phebe Smith. His children
were, Nathaniel, m. Betsey Day ; Abigail, John Per-
kins ; Betsey, Moses Fairfield ; Jordan, Jane Day ;
Mary, Lewis Crawford ; Tristram ; Oiive, m. Elihu
Rhodes ; and Ivory.

II. Benjamin married Abigail Littlefield, and lived
in Wells. One of his sons, Samuel, married Martha
Barter ; and Passis married Moses Stevens.

III. Jeremiah married, and lived in Wells.
Stevens, Aaron, shoemaker, came from Somers-

worth, N. H. about 1793.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 277

Stone, Jonathan, came from Beverly about 1735,
as agent of Edmund Goffe of Cambridge. He was
a grandson of John Stone, who resided in Beverly in
1659, and who had two sons, John and Nathaniel, the
first of whom was probably the father of Jonathan.
Jonathan married Hannah Lovet ; and several of his
children were born before he came to this town. Mr.
Hovey says, " Mr. Stone died after a long confinement
with jaundice, followed with a numb palsy and dropsy,
which brought him to his end January 11, 1750." Mrs.
Stone on going to York to administer upon the estate,
was thrown from her horse and badly injured. She
charged her Doctor's bill and expenses to the estate,
which were allowed by the Court. Mr. Hovey says,
" March 26, Mrs. Stone returned from York where she
hath been from February 27, and came home so lame
as to be unable to walk, — two men carried her in a
chair to her fire side." She recovered, however, and
married Capt. John Fairfield.

Mr. Stone's children were, Anna, Israel, Lydia, Jon-
athan, William, Benjamin, who died at sea, John and
Nehemiah.

1. Israel married Sarah Perkins. His children
were, Sarah, m. Isaac Kimball ; Mary, Abner Perkins ;
Eunice, James Kimball ; Thomas, died at sea ; Jane,
m. Tobias Lord ; James, Sally Smith and Lydia Per-
kins ; Israel, Phebe Stone ; and Hannah, John Stone.

2. Lydia married William Sargent and removed to
Frenchman's Bay. One of her children, Elizabeth,
married Jonathan Ferran, and is now living in Kenne-
bunk-port.

3. Jonathan's first wife was Hannah Griffin, whose
children were, Dudley, m. Hannah Perkins ; John, died
in the army ; and Hannah, m. Daniel Perkins. His
second wife was Phebe Downing, whose children were,
Benjamin, m. Anna Perkins and Sally Patten ; Lois,
Daniel Walker ; Lydia, John Robinson ; Jonathan,
Margaret McCulloch and Betsey Pickering ; Betsey,
Eliphalet Perkins ; Alice, Stephen Perkins ; and Phe-
be, Josiah Paine. His third wife, widow Sarah Wash-
burne, had no children.

4. John married Jane Lord, whose children were,
Jonathan, m. Betsey Webster ; Tobias, Jane Lord ;

Y

278 HISTORY OF

Hannah, Joshua Robinson ; Mary, Joseph Averill ;
Betsey, Benjamin Mason ; and John, who lives in
Gardiner.

5. William married Betsey Thompson, and his chil-
dren were, Abigail, Betsey and Sarah. After his death,
his family removed to the eastward.

6. Nehemiah's first wife was Elizabeth Emmons, his
second, Hannah Murphy. He left no children.

Stone, Dixey, — whose father was a brother of Jona-
than, GohVs agent, — came from Beverly about 1740.
His first wife was also a Lovet, who left no children.
His second wife was Mary Curtis, whom he married
May 15, 1750. Her children were, Jane, m. John
Wildes and James Burnham ; Dixey, Elizabeth
Fairfield ; Robert, Mary Miller ; Andrew, Rebecca
Smith ; Jacob, died at Frenchman's Bay ; John, m. Han-
nah Stone ; Abigail, John Smith ; and Polly, m. in
Standish.

1. Dixey 's children were, Benjamin, Elizabeth and
John. Benjamin, m. Betty Perkins, and died at sea.
His only child married John Strothers. It is not
known what became of the others.

2. Robert's children were, Jane, Margaret, Joseph,
Mary, Sarah, Robert,' Lydia and Dixey.

3. Andrew left no children. His widow m. John
Huff.

4. John removed to Kennebunk, and died in Dart-
moor prison, the last war.

Storer, Seth, farmer, came from Kennebunk in
1836.

Storer, William, stone cutter, came from Wells in
1837.

Stover, Theodore, caulker, came from York in 1815.

e Sugden, Robert, an Englishman, trader, came to
this town in 1804. He removed to Boston in 1810.

Suseman, Eleazer, mariner, came to this town from
Providence in 1825.

Tarbox, Joseph and Lemuel, brothers, came from
Biddeford about 1790. Joseph married Molly Good-
ridge, and Lemuel, Margaret Fletcher. John, farmer,
came from Biddeford, about 1800. Stephen, farmer,
came from Biddeford in 1791.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 279

The persons of the name of Tarbox, in this vicinity,
descended from John, who was admitted freeman at
Lynn in 1630, and who had two sons, Samuel and John.
Samuel left 18 children.

e Taylor, Ebenezer and William, resided in Arun-
del in 1720.

Taylor, Elias S. shoemaker, came from Ossipee
about 1827.

Taylor, Jonas, farmer, came from Kennebunk in
1835.

c Thacher, S. P. S. lawyer, born in Biddeford, came
to this town about 1812, and removed to Buxton about
1815.

Thompson, Benjamin, Thomas and another brother,
were Scotchmen. Thomas settled in Biddeford in
1718. Benjamin and the other brother settled in (Scot-
land) York. The children of Benjamin were, Benja-
min, Curtius and Jonathan, the last two of whom
removed to Arundel, about 1730. Curtius returned to
York. Jonathan married Dinah Thompson, and his
children were, Elizabeth, m. James Gillpatrick ; Abi-
gail, Nathan Littlefield ; Judith, Daniel Smith ; Esther,
John Day ; Jonathan, not married; and Anna, m. Mr.
Coffin ofShapleigh.

Benjamin Thompson, son of Benjamin jr. of York,
came to this town with his uncle Jonathan, and lived
with him. His first wife was Eunice Lord, whose
children were, Benjamin, m. Elizabeth Lord and wid-
ow Hannah Luques ; Nathan, Hannah Thompson and
Esther Littlefield ; Alexander, Lydia Wildes ; Stephen,
Lois Taylor ; James, Anna Walker ; Eunice, Daniel
Perkins; Lemuel, Lydia Thompson; Isaac, died at
sea; Hannah, m. Abner Littlefield; Ezra, Mary Mer-
rill; and Miriam, who died young. His second wife
was Mary Foster, whose children were, Moses; Mary,
died young; ; and Lydia, who married Israel Burnham.

Thompson, Ephraim, came from Portsmouth about
1755. His wife was Frances Alltimes, whose children
were, Richard, m. Mary Cleaves ; Ephraim, Mary
Stimpson ; John, Mary Bowden ; Benjamin, Dorcas
Burk; Daniel, Betsey Weeks; Joseph, Mary Per-
kins ; and Mary, Samuel Martin.

280 HISTORY OF

Thompson, Christian, a Dane, mariner, came to tins
town about 1798. He married Sally Murphy.

t Thompson, Ezra, See page 175.

Tindall, John, mariner, came from Delaware in
1817.

Tinham, Joseph, blacksmith, came from York in
1793.

e Towne, Jesse, was probably a descendant of Wil-
liam and Martha Towne, who resided in Cambridge in
1637. The families in this neighborhood, however,
have a tradition that there were seven brothers of the
name, who came from England about 1720,. two of
whom were Jesse and Amos.

1. Jesse came to Arundel from Topsfield about 1724,
and was made a proprietor of the town in 1728. He
afterwards removed into Wells, near the upper falls on
Kennebunk river, where his descendants now reside.
His children were, Joseph and Thomas.

1. Joseph married Rebecca Crediford in 1750. He
was frozen to death in 1768, by breaking through the
ice in attempting to cross Kennebunk river.

2. Thomas married Abigail Crediford, and moved
to the eastward. His son Noah married Ruth Bur-
bank, and also went east.

Towne, Amos, brother of Jesse, came from Topsfield
about 1730. He was cast away at Mount Desert in
1747, and perhaps drowned. He left two sons, Amos
and Daniel, and perhaps other children.

1. Amos was a Lieut, in the continental service.
His first wife was Jane Smith, whose children were,
Robert, Mary, Betsey, Daniel, Amos, Benjamin, Jane,
Jesse, Ezra, Alice, and one that died young. His sec-
ond wife was Sarah Miller, whose children were, Lyd-
ia, Joseph, Susan, John, Lucy and WTillaTIT. J^-*— -U^C

2. Daniel was born Oct. 28, 1742. He married
Elizabeth Dorman. His children were, Daniel, died
young, Daniel, Eunice, Elizabeth, Sarah, Samuel, Ma-
ry, Ruth, William, Stephen, Jedediah and Amos.

cTownsend, Daniel, shipmaster, came from Saco
about 1816. He died at sea.

Trefethren, Sampson, fisherman, came from Ports-
mouth about 1800.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 281

c Tripp, Daniel, shipmaster, came from Alfred about
1805. lie removed to Unity in 1834.

Tripp, Shubael, See page 200.

e Truf.worthy, John, whose name was uniformly
written Treeworgy, on the town records, was probably
the Scotchman of that name who settled in Saco in 1718.
— He was a hired man in the service of Allison Brown,
at the time of his death, and married his widow. He
subsequently held respectable town offices, and in 1730,
had a pew assigned him as one of the leading men of
the town. He was drowned at Mount Desert in 1747.
He left no children.

Tucker, Samuel, farmer, came from Barrington, N. H.
about 1800. He kept school in the village several years.

Twambly, Samuel, blacksmith, came from Berwick
in 1816.

c Tyler, James, came to this town about 1715. He
changed his place of residence several times after 1720.
but finally settled in Scarborough. He sold land in
that town in 1723 to Samuel Preble, "for and in con-
sideration of one Negro man." Mr. Tyler was probably
the son of Abraham Tyler, who died at Haverhill in
1673, as he had a son Abraham who married Elizabeth
Brown of Arundel. Abraham lived in Scarborough, to
the age of 100 years. James, while in this town, at
first lived opposite the present dwelling house of Seth
Grant, but afterwards lived at Tyler's brook. The
rock that formed one side of his house, is still called
Tyler's back. Elizabeth, daughter of Abraham, mar-
ried Allison Brown, son of Andrew 3d. of Arundel.

cWadlin, Israel, shipmaster, came from Hollis
about 1799. He married Phebe Perkins. His only
child, Mary, married Erastus Hayes.

Wakefield, Samuel, came from Kennebunk, when a
boy, in 1773. He married Lydia Hatching.

Wakefield, James, farmer, came from Kennebunk
about 1792.

e Walker, Joshua, whose name first appears on the

town records in 1728, came from Kittery. He was

probably the son of Peter Walker of York. Joshua's

first wife was widow Hannah Perkins, whose children

Y Y

282 HISTORY OF

were, Sarah, m. Harrison Downing ; Samuel and
George, died young ; George and Samuel, died in the
service during the French war ; Joshua, m. Susan
Moor; Hannah, John Whitten ; John, Elizabeth Bur-
bank ; Mary, Andrew Miller ; and Benjamin and James,
who died young. His second wife was widow Mary
Fall, whose children were, Joseph, died young, and
Anna, who married James Thompson.

1. Joshua jr. had four children, Hannah, m. Nicho-
las Downing; Jonathan, Betsey Walker ; and two that
died young.

2. John had a large family of children, all of
whom moved east, except Betsey, who married
Jonathan Walker, and Hannah, who married Bracy
Curtis. Lemuel was for sometime a shipmaster from
this port, before he went east.

Walker, Gideon, came from Kittery about 1740.
His grandfather was a brother to the Joshua who came
to Arundel in 1728. Gideon married Hannah Palmer,
Feb. 23, 1741. His second wife was widow Hannah
Lassel, by whom he had no children. Mr. Walker
built his house in the village in 1745. His children
were, Temperance, m. Stephen Larrabee ; Mary, Jere-
miah Miller ; Eliphalet, Margaret Miller; John, Esther
Wiswall and widow Betsey Tarbox ; Gideon, Mary
Perkins ; Mehitable, Jacob Curtis and Ebenezer Day ;
Daniel, Lois Stone and widow Mary Hai-rison ; Andrew,
Susan Merrill ; Nathaniel, Betsey Burnham ; and Han-
nah, who died young.

Ward, Nathaniel, came from Salem about 1789.
He married Lydia Harding and widow Lucy Crediford.
He was probably a descendant of Nathaniel Ward,
who lived in Ipswich in 1634.

Warland, Thomas, currier, came from Portsmouth
in 1828.

c Washburne, Timothy, came to this town about
1740. He married Sarah Miller. His children were,

David, m. Wormwood ; Alexander, died at sea ;

Joseph, m. Mary Miller ; Sarah, Am mi Hooper ; Mar-
garet, Samuel Hutchins ; Mary, Daniel Lord ; Sarah,
George Hooper ; and perhaps others.

Waterhouse, William, was employed to keep school
in 1745. He was residing here in 1764. Samuel,

KENNEBUNK PORT. 283

probably a brother to William, married Mary Wliitten,
Aug. 16, 1750. This family removed to Lyman before
the revolution, but some of its descendants have since
returned, and now reside in this town.

r Watson, Jonx, came to this town soon after 1713.
His descendants say he was a Welchman. Mr. Wat-
son was a man of great size and strength. He had
been a trumpeter in the King's service. He was an
Ensign in the militia; and was licensed as "tavener
and retailer" in 17:24. He resided near the present
dwelling house of Jacob Hutchins till 1729, when he
removed to Saco road and kept tavern. In 1752, the
town placed him under the care " of Gardens, but it
could not be made to appear to the Court of Probits
that he was such a one as Law Required to have Gar-
deans." He died in 1753. His children were, John,
Thomas, Shadrach, Ebenezer, Ruth and Abigail. Ruth
married Samuel Averill, and Abigail, George March.

1. John married an. Irishwoman, whose christian
name was Honor. His children were, Samuel, m. Lois
Carr and Elizabeth Deshon, and left no children ;
John, Lucy Bickford ; Abigail ; and Catharine, m.
Forest Burn ham.

2. Thomas left no children.

3. Shadrach married Mary Kimball, and left Han-
nah, m. Joseph Averill ; Abigail, Samuel Black; Susan,
Samuel Cousins ; Mercy, Ebenezer Gray ; Ruth, Ab-
ner Crediford ; Molly, Thomas Kimball ; and Samuel,
who moved to the eastward.

4. Ebenezer died in 178S, and left no children.

e Watts, Francis, merchant, came from Portland
in 1797, and resided here six or seven years. He is
now president of the Atlantic Insurance Office, Boston.

Webb, Nathaniel, mason, born in Danvers, Mass.
came to this town in 181G.

Webber, James, farmer, came from Kennebunk in
1S34.

Webster, Nathaniel, ship-carpenter, came from
Kennebunk in 1830.

e Weeks, Nicholas, came from Kittery. His first
wife was Susannah Wildes, who died in 1757, and who
had but one child, Susannah, who married George

284 HISTORY OF

Ayer. His second' wife was Phebe Averill, whose
children were, James, died young ; John, m. widow
Passis Stevens ; Sally, John Bickford ; Polly, William
Averill; Betsey, Daniel Thompson; Lydia, married
and went east ; and Jane, m. John Bickford.

e Wheelwright, George, came from Wells. He was
deputy collector, and collector of the port of Kenne-
bunk, from 1815 to 1829. He removed to Bangor in
1832.

e White, Robert, came from York about 1740.
His wife's name was Lovet. His children were, John,
Charles and Bethia. They lived near Nason's mills,
but removed to Alfred about 1766. Charles married
Sarah Lindsey, sister of Mrs. Hilton, and had several
children. John married a Wakefield. Bethia married
Timothy Davis.

Edward, cabinet maker, grandson of John, came
into this town in 1810, and removed to Rennebunk in
18J9.

e White, Robert and Daniel, brothers, came from
Taunton about 1745, — Robert married widow Mary
Smith, and left no children. Daniel's children by his
first wife were, Rufus and Robert, died at sea ; Eunice,
m. Stephen Drown. His second wife was Mary Thom-
as, whose children were, David, m. Mehitable Smith ;
Edward, died young; John and Joseph, who moved
east ; and probably others.

White, John, shipmaster, "came to this town from
Charleston in 1812.

Whitten, John, came to this town from Salisbury
about 1724. He drew a lot on Saco road in 1728.
His wife was Ruth Merrill. His children were, John,
m. Hannah Walker ; Phineas, moved east ; Samuel,
m. Hannah Poindexter ; Humphrey, Hannah Lassel ;
Israel, Sarah Fairfield ; Joseph, Anna Burnham ; Ma-
ry, Samuel Waterhouse ; Hannah, Mr. Knight; Ruth,
Mr. Clay ; Martha, Mr. Gordon ; Sarah, Daniel Davis ;
Lydia, Moses Wadlin ; and Anna, Capt. English and
John Burbank.

e Wiat, John, and Thomas Wier, had grants of land

KENNEBUNK TORT. 285

in this town in 17*24, but it is not certain that either
of them ever lived here.

Wildks or Wilde, William, lived in Rowley in
1643, and afterwards removed to Ipswich, where he
died in 1656. It was probably one of his children, —
perhaps Ephraim, — who resided in Topsfield and had
sixteen children, ten sons and six daughters, all of
whom he has seen at one time round his own fire side,
after having settled in different parts of the country.

Mary, one of the daughters of Mr. Wildes of Tops-
field, was born in 1685, and married Thomas Perkins,
who came to Arundel in 1719. Four of her brothers,
Ephraim, Jacob, Samuel and Jonathan, were at the
taking of Norridgewock in 1724. On this expedition
they visited their sister, and all of them removed to
Arundel.

I. Ephraim either had no family, or he again remov-
ed from the town, as none of his descendants now live
here.

II. Jacob married Ruth Foster, whose children were,
Jacob, John, Ephraim, Mary, Ruth and Dorothy.
Mary, married Eben. Emmons ; Ruth, Jacob Rhodes ;
and Dorothy, Gideon Merrill.

1. Jacob's first wife was Abigail Stevens, whose
children were, Sarah, m. Christopher Gillpatrick ; Ja-
cob, died young; Jacob, died at sea ; Lucy, m. Jacob
Durrell ; Israel, Betsey Perkins ; William, Mary Love-
well ; Joseph ; and one died young. His second wife
was widow Lydia Banks, who left no children.

2. John married Jane Stone. His children were,
John, died young ; Lydia, m. Alexander Thompson ;
Thomas ; Dixey, m. Theodosia Bragdon, and lives in
Boston.

3. Ephraim married Temperance Downing, whose
children were, Ephraim, died young; Mary, m. Eliakim
Emmons ; Betsey, m. Thomas Lee and Mr. Neally ;
Lydia, died young; Ruth, m. Cleophas Smith ; Phebe,
John Taylor ; John, died at sea ; and Jacob, in. Ruth
Smith.

III. Samuel was employed several years as a school
master. His sons were, Samuel and John. His
daughters were, Hannah, m. Peter Deshon ; Sally, in.

•286 HISTORY OF

Mr. Pitts ; Betsey, m. James Deshon ; Mary, Dagger
Mitchell ; and Susannah, Nicholas Weeks.

1. Samuel jr. married Olive Deshon, whose children
were, Mehitable, Samuel, Ephraim, John, Passis, Ja-
cob, Isaac, Polly and Sally.

2. John was lost on board a Salem privateer in the
revolutionary war. •

IV. Jonathan kept a public house near the present
dwelling house of James Stone. He left an only son,
Nathaniel, usually called Tailor Wildes. Nathaniel
also kept a public house. His wife was Lydia Griffin,
sister of Mrs. Stone, who after her husband's death
married Thomas Dempsey. Nathaniel's children were,
Benjamin, who married Sally Davis, and is still living;
Mary, m. John Davis ; Elizabeth, Stephen Seavy ;
Lydia, Josiah Hutchins; and Mary, Eliakim Emmons.

e Williams, Samuel, lived in this town before 1747.
His wife's name was Priscilla. Perhaps he was the
son of John Williams, who kept a school in Arundel
in 1736. Samuel left four daughters. One of them
married a Capt. Pout ; one, a Mr. Simonton ; one,
Rowlandson Bond ; and one, Ruth, Daniel Grant.

e Williams, John, shipmaster, came from Boston
about 1809. He removed to Portland about 1S15.

Wilson, George, mariner, came from Alfred about
1815.

cWiswall, Thomas, came from Newton. He was
probably a descendant of Thomas Wiswall, who resided
in Dorchester in 1639, and who removed to Newton,
where he died, Dec. 6, 1683. Mr. Hovey says, "June
30, 1752, Israel Stone from Boston with a family, their
names Wiswall, to live in Jones's house." Mr. Wis-
wall's wife was Eunice Jones, and the house belonged
to her brother, who, however, never lived in this town.
It was the house previously occupied by Samuel Little-
field, opposite the present dwelling house of Seth
Grant. Mr. Wiswall lived but two years at the cape,
when he purchased the situation of Rowlandson Bond
at the village. He built the first wharf on the eastern
side of Kennebunk river ; and was engaged in the
fishing, coasting, lumber, and West India business, and
became wealthy. He owned the first West Indiaman

KENNEBUNK TORT. 2S7

in this District. lie died Oct. 22, 1791, aged G8 years.
His wife died Aug. 3, 1795, aged 71. His children
were, Eunice, born in Newton, July 14, 1751, married
Ebenezer llovey, in 17(57 ; Hannah, born Feb. 27,
1753, married Joseph Lord in 1773; Esther, born
April 23, 1755, married John Walker 1773; Sarah,
born April 18, 1757, married John Patten 1779; Mary,
died young; Lucy, born Jan. 7, 1705, married Thatch-
er Goddard 1788; Susannah, born May 11, 1767, mar-
ried Joseph Perkins ; and four sons that died young.
One of his sons, Phineas, was drowned in Kennebunk
river. The names of two of the others, were Noah
and Thomas.

Woodman, James, farmer, came from Eliot about
1816.

Wormwood, Ebenezer and Nathan, farmers, came
from Cornish ; — Ebenezer in 1810, and Nathan in 1817.

Ebenezer, a caulker, came from Kennebunk in 1826.

e Ezekif.l, trader, came from Kennebunk in 1811,
and removed back again in 1828. These persons are
descendants of Jacob.*

"See page 98.

TOWN CLERKS.

James Mussey, 1719

Ensign Thomas Perkins, from - - - 1720 to 1722

James March, 1723 and 1724

Thomas Perkins, jr. 1725

Thomas Perkins, from - 1726 to 1729

Thomas Perkins, jr. ------- 1730

Capt. Thomas Perkins, from - 1731 to 1749

Benjamin Downing, from - 1750 to 1752

Thomas Perkins, Esq. - - - - 1753 and 1754

Thomas Perkins, jr. from - - - - 1755 to 17G7

Benjamin Downing, from - 1768 to 1792

William Smith, from - 1793 to 1315

Seth Bumham, from 1816 to 1823

Henry Clark, from 1824 to 1827

Asaph Moody, from 1828 to 1830

Silas Moody, 1831

Joshua Herrick, from 1832 to 1835

Silas Moody, 1836

Joshua Herrick, 1837

288

HISTORY OF

REPRESENTATIVES CHOSEN.

Allison Brown, in

1723

John Hovey, 1789 &

1790

Jabez Dorman,

1724

Thomas Perkins,

1791

None for 22 years.

Jacob Wildes, from

1792

Capt. Thomas Perkins.

1746

to

1796

None for 5 years.

Thomas Perkins, from

1797

Thomas Perkins, jr.

1751

to

1801

None for 9 years.

Robert Towne,

1802

Thomas Perkins, jr.

1760

Thomas Perkins, 3d. frorr

il803

Capt. Thomas Perkins,

1761

to

1805

None for 3 years.

Eliphalet Perkins, 1806 & 1807

Thomas Perkins, Esq

1765

Thomas Perkins, 1808 & 1809

None for 2 years.

Tobias Lord, 1810 &

1811

Thomas Perkins, Esq.

1768

Seth Burnham, )

1812

None in

1769

Eliphalet Perkins, $

Thomas Perkins, Esq. fi

.1770

Eliphalet Perkins,

1813

to

1773

Thomas Perkins, 1814 & I

Thomas Wis wall,

1774

Joseph Perkins from

1816

John Hovey,

1775

to

1818

Benjamin Durrell,

1776

Joseph Perkins, ?
Smith Bradbury, £

1819

Jacob Wildes,

1777

John Hovey,

1778

Simon No well, from

1820

None

1779

to

1823

John Hovey,

1780

Robert Towne,

1824

None

1781

Daniel W. Lord, from

1825

John Hovey,

1782

to

1828

None

1783

Jonathan Stone,

1829

Thomas Perkins,

1784

John G. Perkins,

1830

John Hovey,

1785

Ephraim Perkins, from

1831

None

1786

to

1833

Thomas Perkins,

1787

John G. Perkins, 1834 &

1835

None

1788

William Patten,

1836

KENNEBUNK PORT. 289

a list of officers and soldiers, known to have bken in
the service of the united states. in the revolution-
ary war, from the town of arundel.

Captains.

TOBIAS LORD, died about 1807, aged 84. ^

Daniel Merrill, died about 1804 or 5. <?XJ^«^/J1 0 ' ft*?

Joshua Nason, died about 1809.

James Perkins, died Nov. 9, 1825.

Jesse Dorman, died about 1800.

Lieutenants.
a Lemuel Miller.

James Burnham, killed at Cape Porpoise, 1782.
John Lord, son of Tobias— died before 1800.
Tobias Lord, son of Tobias— died in Kennebunk, 1808,

8B. 59.
Amos Towne, died before 1800.

Ensigns.
•Joshua Nason, jr. died about 1805.
Jacob Curtis, cast away and died on Plum Island.
John Goodwin, out but a short time — dead.
Dummer Mitchell, out a few months only— dead.
John Walker, settled in Litchfield.

Sergeants.
*Benj. Miller, dead.
David Durrell, died at Limington, 1833.
Moses Stevens, died about 1800.
"Eastman Hutchins, settled in Alfred after the war.
Josiah Dorman, wounded and died in the army, 1781.
Nathaniel Davis, at Bunker Hill, and in service all the war

— dead.
Ephraim Wildes, died about 1833.
John Burbank, settled in Lyman after the Avar.
Joseph Cluff, settled in Hollis after the war.
Thomas DurrelJ, at Cambridge 3 months in 1776.

* Those with this mark were in Capt. Hitchcock's company, in
the first three years service, in Col. Hrewer's regiment. Many of
them were in service at other periods of the war. The second
threo years and during war services commenced in 1779 or 17d0.

a Those with this mark are now living in town.

z

290 history of

Corporals.
John Dorman, died about 1830.

"Thomas L. Bickford, wounded, and subsequently killed. '
*Benjamin Nason, settled in Eastern, N. H.
Samuel Whitten, removed to the eastward— dead.
Eliphalet Davis, Drum Majoi', dead.

Privates.
Samuel Smith, brother to Jere. — died at Halifax.
*Simeon Hutchins, died at Kennebunk, 1834.
*Nath'l. Davis, jr. died at Plattsburg, in the war of J812.
Jacob Rhoades, settled in Lyman.
#Richard Thompson, died about 1800.
Ephraim Thompson, settled in Lyman.
Joseph Ham, hired by the town ; received 100 acres of

land— dead.
Daniel Davis, removed to the eastward.
a * James Thompson, Capt. of Militia since the war.
William Goodrich, left the town— since dead.
Joseph Burnham, son of Isaac : left the town 40 years ago.
John Nason, hired by the town : died in service, 1782.
Bartholomew Goodwin, do. do. 1782.

* Abraham Lord, son of Benj. Lord— died since 1800.

* Alex. Thompson, removed to Topsham ; died 1822.
*Daniel Record, died at sea after the war.

a Robert Hanscom.

Timothy Davis, settled at Cape Ann after the war.

*Enoch Clough, died at sea before the close of the war.

Robert White, left the town before the close of war — dead.

#William Faii-field, died March, 1826.

*John Fairfield, died in 1834.

* Benjamin Lewis, dead.

* Andrew Brown, removed to the eastward.
Joseph Denico, jr. died at Valley Forge, 1778.
Samuel Hutchins, 3d. marked on roll as deserter — dead.
John Clough, settled in Newfield.

Nathaniel Lord, wounded, and died in prison at Quebec.

Forest Burnham, died about 1829— killed by a cart wheel.

Daniel Lord, settled on Penobscot river.

Benjamin Lord, settled at Ale wive, Kennebunk — dead.

a Edward Nason.

Abner Crediford, died as early as 1794.

Dominicus Lord, settled in Kennebunk after the war.

^Samuel Hutchins, died near 1820.

John Patten, died in 1802.

Benj. Downing, died about 1825.

a Jacob Merrill.

a Nathan Thompson.

Silas Abbott, dead.

a Daniel Huff.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 291

Privates.
Noah Clough, wounded in the attack on Quebec— dead.
Abel Merrill, died early in 1837.

*Asa Hutchins, taken prisoner at Quebec— joined the British.
John Stone, died in service at Lake Champlain, 1776.
Andrew Stone, lost at sea after the war.
Joseph Towne, died in the army at Lake Champlain.
Joseph Smith, removed to Hollis.
Dagger Mitchell, an Irishman— dead.
Daniel Goodrich, dead.
William Adams, died in the army.

Benjamin Wildes, in Capt. Daniel Clark's company in 1780.
a Samuel Smith, under Capt. Noah M. Littlefield, 1775.
Thomas Huff, settled in Kennebunk — dead.
Eliakim Bickford, lost at sea after the war.
Jonathan Walker, impressed on board a British man-of-war,

and died.
Robert Towne, son of Lieut. Amos— died 1829, aged G7.
Rufus White, killed in Penobscot expedition.
James Gould, removed to Limerick.
Jonathan Thompson, committed suicide since 1800.
George Walker, died soon after the close of the war.
Joseph Whitten, died in Lyman, 1797.
Shadrach Avery, dead.

William Cleaves, removed eastward after the war.
a Thomas Boston, entered the service from Wells.
a Shibbuel Boston, service uncertain where.
James Cleaves, in Col. Frost's regiment in 1776, at North-
river, N. Y.
Josiah Huff, dead.
a Benjamin Thompson.
Israel Burbank, removed to Brownfield.
John Rhoads, dead.

Benj. Rhoads, lost in privateer out of Portsmouth, about 1782.
Nicholas Downing, died about 1800.
Dudley Stone, died in 1827.
Jeremiah Lord, son of Capt. Tobias,— died about the close

of the war.
James Deshon, died in service at Lake Champlain, 1776.
Daniel Walker, died April, 1819.

Stephen Dorman, settled in the eastern part of the state.
Stephen Drown, entered the service from Wells : died in 1835.
Harrison Downing, dead.
Bartholomew Lassel, died in Biddeford.
Israel Dorman, died in 1836.
Charles Huff, died at sea about 1800.
Amos Hutchins, died in service at Lake Champlain, 1776.
Jonathan Smith, removed to Ohio — dead.
Nathaniel Wakefield, died in 1836.

292 HISTORY OF

Privates.

Benj. Littlefield, stationed at Portland 1775, died in 1835,

Charles White, settled in Parson sfi eld.

John Deshon, dead.

Stephen Fairfield.

Samuel Whitten, jun. removed to the eastward.

Ephraim Dormau, died in service.

John Wildes, died in the army.

*Abner Dassence, not known sinee the war.

* Joseph Denew, died in service.

*Caleb Lassel, settled in Waterborough.

# Joseph Lewis, died in service.

*Wilburn Chatman, dead.

*David Clark, not known.

John Jeffrey, died in Halifax.

Levi Hutchins, jun. settled in Alfred, and died there.

Enoch Hutchins, died hi the army.

George Emmons, do.

Pierce Murphy, jun. settled in Lyman, and died there.

a Abraham Rideout, removed from Brunswick to Arundel,
after the war.

a John Millet, came from Gloucester, Ms. after the war.
Dominicus Davis, died in the army.

*Thomas Dorman, so found on rolls — correctness doubted.
Abraham Currier, came to Arundel from Wells about 1817.
a John Bragdon, came to Arundel from York about 1810.
Roger Hammond, came to Arundel from Rochester, Ms. —

died 1834.
John Sutton, removed to the eastward.
a James Fisher, entered service in N. Carolina — settled here

since the war.
Benjamin Stone, died in 1826.
Moses Rhoades, settled in Waterborough.
Nehemiah Stone, died soon after 1800.
a Jonathan Stone.

Jacob Burnham, died March, 1828, aged 81.
Daniel White, father of Rums— dead.
Israel Whitten, dead.
Joseph Hutchins, removed to the interior.
Jacob Wildes, jun. son of Jacob, — died at Salem, 1785.
Andrew Sherburne, naval service, removed to Ohio — dead.

The annexed copies of drafts, found among other old docu-
ments of the times, taken in connection with the preceding
list, will throw additional light upon the subject. They do
not appear to be official, but are believed to be substantially
correct as far as they go. Many of these names were in oth-
er services and will be found in the preceding list ; and it is
probable that a portion of these might have procured substi-

KENNEBUNK PORT.

293

tutes, or been excused from the service for which the draft
was made.

James Cleaves,
Peter Deshon,
Lemuel Walker,
Benjamin Greene,
William Smith, jun.
Charles Smith,
John Jeffries,
Levi Hutchins,
Thomas Perkins, jun.
Dea. John Hovey,
Daniel Smith,

" John Springer,

Israel Burl tank,
. Stephen Fletcher,

Daniel Huff,

Thomas Perkins,

Samuel Wildes,

Eben. Huff,

Gideon Merrill,

John Murphy,

James Huff,

Miles Rhoads,

Israel Stone."
This list is marked on the margin,

" Drafted October 1776."

It is known that Daniel Huff and James Cleaves, whose
names are in the above list, were drafted into the company
commanded by Capt. James Perkins, for three months, in the
regiment commanded by Col. John Frost, which marched
from Maine, December, 1776, to Pitts Kills in the state ot New
York. It is probable that the others were drafted for the
same service, and in the same company. The officers of this
regiment were, Col. Frost, of Kittery ; Edward Grow, of
York, was Lieut. Colonel ; Joseph Prime, of Berwick, Major ;
Andrew P. Furnald, of Kittery, Adjutant ; John Grant, late of
Kennebunk, then of Berwick, Quarter Master ; Daniel Sew-
all, of Kennebuuk, then of York, Quarter Master Sergeant.
" Drafted, October 7, 1777.

Thomas Perkins, Esq. Joseph Smith,

Benjamin LAti\efiek\, paid fne, Eliakim Bickford,

Bartholomew Lussel, paid fine,

James Gould,

Josiah Hutchins,

Elijah Littlefield,

Israel Huff,

Stephen Seavy,

Joseph Emery,

William Grant,

This list is marked at the bottom,

» Drafted, October 1777"

William Grant was in Capt. Joshua Nason's company,
Col. Joseph Storer's regiment, at the taking of General Bur-
goyne's army in October, 1777.— It is probable that all of this
list were drafted for the same service, and were in Capt. Na-
son's company.

" The men drafted for Cambridge, March 10th,
Daniel Goodwin,

Z z

Samuel Whitten,
Israel Whitten,
Benjamin Seavy,
William Gutridge,

Sargent Paul March,
Israel Burnham,
Charles Huff, jun.
Wheelwright Stevens."

1778.

John Emmons,

294 HISTORY OF

Elijah Littlefiekl, Joseph Gould,

Daniel Smith, Joseph Fletcher, not go.

John Walker, jun."

" May 12th, 1778. — The men hired for the continental

service, for nine months, by the first company —
Andrew Stone, £70, Joseph Clough, £70,

Noah Clough, 70, Benjamin Jeffery had 30 pounds."

" To go to Fish kills."

" May 12, 1778.— The men drafted for eight months, to go to
the Pecks kill, by ye first company.
Benj. Seavy, Nicholas Weeks,

John Emmons, jun. Joshua Murphey."

" July 1, 1778.— The men drafted for Providence, intitled to
14 pounds bounty.
Thomas Demcey, Robert Towne,

Charles Smith, Lemuel Walker."

" July 4, 1778. — The men drafted for Cambridge.

John Huff, Benjamin Burbank, jr."

" The above men procured by the first company in Arun-
del. (Signed,) Wm. Smith, Lieut."

" Bartholomew Lassel, James Gould,

Thomas Perkins, Esq. John Perkins, jun.

Josiah Hutch ins."
" The above men detached, paid a fine of fifteen pounds,
agreeably to the resolve Aug. 15, 1777."

Joseph Perkins, Nehemiah Stone,

Mark Baiter, John Jeffreys, jun.

Robert Stone, Samuel Robinson,

Samuel Huff, Daniel Smith,

Robert Towne, Joseph Fletcher,

Capt. Jacob Wildes.
This list marked on the margin,

" Drafted agreeably to a resolve of Court of June 10th,
1778. Paid 10 pounds fine."

" John Fletcher, Thomas Perkins,

Joseph Washburn, Gideon Merrill.

These paid 20 pounds fine."

"August 10, 1779.— John Emmons paid a fine of thirty
pounds"

" Drafted agreeably to a late resolve of the General Court.
March 15th, 1780. •

Charles Smith, gave a note, forty-five pounds ;.
Benjamin Seavey, promises to pay his fine ;.
John Rhoads, at' Falmouth :

KENNEBUNK PORT. 295

Paul Whitten, held as a soldier ;

Daniel Dislion, paid his fine, sixty pounds, 00 0 0

Ebenezer Bmmons, held as a soldier ;

•Joshua Murphey, paid his fine, thirty pounds, 30 0 0

Josepfa Avril, paid a fine of sixty pounds, GO 0 0

James Lewis, paid a line of sixty pounds, GO 0 0

£210 0 0

lid of the fines to Lieut.

Amos Towne,

£36 0 0

Adam McCulloch,

7 G 0

Stephen Fairfield,

102 0 0

115 6 0

64 4 0

The following sketches of the services of some of the revo-
lutionary officers and soldiers from Arundel, selected promiscu-
ously, may not he uninteresting to the reader, and is evidence
of the variety of duties which the spirit of the age and times
required.

Captain Tobias Lord commanded a company stationed at
Falmouth [now Portland] in 1776 ; he had five sons in the ar-
my at different periods of the war. One of them was
wounded and died at Quebec.

Capt. Jesse Dorman commanded a company in Col.
Scamman's regiment at Cambridge 1776. He was not with-
out perils in war or in peace. In 1793 a violent tornado un-
roofed his house, and he with his bed and bedding were
blown several rods from it. Three of his sons were in the
army. He was a Lieut in the old French war, and wounded
intlie battle of Lake George 1758.

Capt. Joshua Nason was at the capture of Burgoyne's ar-
my. He commanded a company in Col. Storer's regiment at
White Plains and Saratoga. Three of his sons were in the
same service ;— one of them a commissioned officer.

Capt James Perkins commanded a company in the regi-
ment commanded by Col. John Frost, on the North river, in
1776-7.

*JoshQa Murphey appears to have been excused from paying
more than thirty pounds fine in consequence of the following recom-
mendation : —

" To Capt. William Smith. Sir — Wo give it as our opinion,
that Mr. Joshua Murphy oujrht to be cloared from the draft to go
to Falmouth, for thirty pounds.

(Signed,) Tobias Loro, )

Asa Btrbank, > Selectmen.
Jona. Stone, )
Arundel, June the 25, 1780."

296 HISTORY OF

Capt. Daniel Merrill was in Col. Scamman's regiment,
at Cambridge in 1775,— in Col. Finney's regiment in 1776;
and commanded a company in Col. Brewer's regiment in
1777-8-9. He was in the retreat from Ticonderoga, and it is
said owes the preservation of his life to the intrepidity of T.
L.Bickford— a sergeant in his company ; was in the battle of
Hubbardstown, and the capture of General Burgoyne's ar-
my, in 1777 ; and in service to the close of the war.

David Durrell was a sergeant in Capt. Noah M. Little-
field's company, raised for defence of the seaboard in 1775 ;
was at Portland under Capt. Tobias Lord in 1776 ; and at
Saratoga, in the state of New York, under Capt. Joshua Na-
son, in 1777.

Edward Nasox was in Col. Scamman's regiment at Cam-
bridge in 1775 ; in Capt. Goodrich's company in Arnold's
expedition, by way of Kennebec river to Quebec, in 1775-6 ;
and in Col. Baldwin's regiment, at the taking of Burgoyne, in
1777.

Robert Hanscom entered the service in 1781 ; served in
Capt. Fox and Capt. Prichards's company, in Col. Mellen's reg-
iment. His services were principally in the state of New
York ; — discharged at West Point in 1783.

Nathan Thompson was in Capt. Hooper's company, rais-
ed for the defence of the seaboard 1n 1 775 ; — at Portland in
the company commanded by Capt. Tobias Lord in 1776;
and in the company commanded by Capt. Daniel Clark, sta-
tioned at the same place, under General Wordsworth in 1780.

William Grant was a substitute for Robert Cleaves, in
Capt. Smith's company, Col. Francis's regiment. — He bought
a gun of John Cleaves, son of Robert, to ©any with him. In
1779 he was in Capt. Joshua Nason's company, at the cap-
ture of Gen. Burgoyne's army.

William Goodrich is believed to have been in several
services in the course of the war. The following is the only
authentic account of any of them. " To Benjamin Downing,
Treasurer. Sir— please to pay Capt. Jacob Wildes five hun-
dred and ten pounds, it being for a cow he delivered the six
months soldiers, also thirty pounds he paid William Good-
rich towards his bounty for six months services in the army,
and the same shall be allowed you out of the town's money.
(Signed,) Tobias Lord, ^

Jonath. Stone, I Selectmen.
Asa Burbank,
Thomas Perkins, J
Arundel, Dec. 13, 1780."

Abel Merrill was in Capt. Jesse Dorman's company in
Col. Scamman's regiment at Cambridge, 1775. In 1776 un-

KENNEBUXK PORT.

297

tier the command oTCapt Eliphalet Daniels, at Portsmouth,
N. H. In 1777 in Col. Storcr's regiment at Stillwater anil
Saratoga.

Benjamix Wh-des was in the company commanded by
("apt. Daniel Clark, in Col. Prime's regiment, stationed at
Portland in J 780.

Robert Towne,— son of Lieut. Amos,~at sixteen years of
age, in 1778, ] aid a fine often pounds to be excused from a
draft to go to Providence— and immediately after was drafted,
and joined Capt. Nathaniel Cousens's company, in the Penob-
scot expedition. He is said to have been in other service be-
fore the close of the war.

Simeon Hutchins was a soldier in Capt. Hitchcock's com-
pany, Col. Brewer's regiment, in the first three years' service,
and in other services during the revolutionary war.

Benjamin Thompson, in 1775, a soldier in Capt. Salter's
company at Portsmouth, N. II. In 177G, in Capt. Tobias
Lord's company at Portland ; in the company commanded
by Capt. James Perkins, of Col. Frost's regiment, at West
Point ; and in 1777, in Capt. Joshua Nason's company at Sar-
atoga.

Jonathan Stone was in Capt. Richard Rogers's company
at Cambridge, in the regiment commanded by Col. Gerrish,
in 1778, and in Capt. Nathaniel Cousens's company in the
Penobscot expedition the same year;

Daniel Huff, in Capt. Noah M. Littlefield's company, rais-
ed for defence of the seaboard in 1775 ; and in Capt. James
Perkins's company on the North river, 1776.

John Burbank was in the company of Capt. N. M. Lit-
tlefield, before named, in 1775 ; a sergeant in Capt. Eliphalet
Daniels's company, stationed at Portsmouth, N. H. in 1776 ;
entered on board the privateer Dalton, and was carried pris-
oner to England in 1777 ; enlisted in 1779 as master-at-arms on
board the Bonne Homme Richard, and was in the battle with
the Serapis and Countess of Scarborough, in September of
that year, under John Paul Jones. He was censured by Jones
for letting loose the prisoners, although the ship was known
to be sinking.

James Thompson, a soldier in Capt. Daniel Merrill's com-
pany, Col. Patterson's brigade, in the state of New York, in
17 77 and 1778 ; and in Capt. Luke Hitchcock's company, of
Col. Brewer's regiment, in 1771). He was present at the sur-
render of Burgoyne's army, and was discharged at Fish Kill,
on the North river, in 1780.

Ephraim Wildes was stationed at Portland, under Capt
Tobias Lord, in 1776— and was a sergeant in Col. Frost's
regiment, on the North river, in 1777.

298 HISTORY OF

Nathaniel Wakefield was a soldier in Capt. Josiah Da-
vis's company, Col. Prime's regiment, stationed at Portland in
1780.

John Deshon. — The principal intelligence of his services
is derived from the following : — " To Mr. Benjamin Down-
ing, Treasurer. Sir — please to pay Thomas Perkins, jun.
five hundred and ten pounds, it being for a cow delivered
John Deshon, for six months' services in the continental army,
last campaign, and the same shall be allowed you out of the
town's money.

(Signed,) Tobias Lord, }

Asa Burbank, > Selectmen.
Asa Durrell, )

March 7, 1781."

Israel Dorman was in Col. Francis's regiment in 1776,
and attached to Col. Putnam's and Col. Nicholson's regi-
ments in 1778.

Jacob Merrill was in Capt. Eldridge's company at Dor-
chester in 1776 ; soon after in Capt. Daniels's company, under
Col. Long, at Portsmouth, N. H. ; in Capt. Holbrook's compa-
nv at Danbury, Conn, in 1777, and in Col. Brewer's regiment,
1778.

Lemuel Miller was a sergeant and clerk of Capt. Dorman's
company at Cambridge, in 1775. He was in service during
most of the war ; a lieutenant under Col. Brewer's* 12th
Mass. regiment.

Thomas L. Bickford was a sergeant in Capt. Daniel Mer-
rill's company in 1776. He was wounded at Hubbardstown,
where Col. Francis fell, in the retreat from Ticonderoga. He
was in the first three years' service, and subsequently killed
in attempting to board and quell an insurrection of British
prisoners, on board one of the guard ships in Boston. He
was a young man of much promise, tall and elegant in his
person, and on more than one occasion distinguished for his
bravery.

Joshua Nason, jun. was in Capt. Luke Hitchcock's com-
pany, in the three years service, and a commissioned officer
at the time of the surrender of Burgoyne's army at Saratoga.

George Walker was probably in the company command-
ed by Capt. Daniel Clark, under Col. Prime, in 1780. Some
intelligence of him is derived from the following order, ad-
dressed to the Treasurer :— " Sir : please to pay George
Walker forty eight pounds twelve shillings, out of the town's
money, in full, for eight months' services at Falmouth.
(Signed,) Jonath. Stone, }

Tobias Lord, > Selectmen.
Thomas Perkins, )

Arundel, April 10, 1780."

KENNEBUNK PORT. 299

Nathaniel Davis was a soldier in the old French war ; a
sergeant in Col. Scamman's regiment at Cambridge, in 1775 ;
was at the battle of Bunker Hill ; in Col. Brewer's regiment,
at White Plains and Saratoga, in 1777 ; and was in service at
the close of the war.

Noah Cluff was in the old French war ;— is said to have
been in the battle of Bunker hill ; he was in the expedition
under Arnold up the Kennebec in 1775-6 ; was wounded in
the attack on Quebec under Montgomery, and made prison-
er ; was in other services after his exchange, and had a pen-
sion granted him at the close of the war, as an invalid.

Jacob Wildes, jun. was in the company commanded by
Capt. Silas Wildes, in Col. Finney's regiment, at Lake Cham-
plain, in 1776. Sick, and accustomed to a sea-faring life, he
soon became tired of the camp, and Noah Clough, now re-
covered of his wound, was procured to take his place.
Wildes subsequently became master of the privateer Grey-
hound, fitted out of Salem, and sailed from Cape Porpoise
harbor, April, 1781. Samuel Wildes, jun. was one of the
crew. She made a number of prizes, some of which were re-
taken. One brig, a prize to the Greyhound, arrived in Salem,
which divided sixty three pounds sterling, prize money, to
each share. The captain had seven shares, or about 1958
dollars. The Greyhound was captured and carried into Hali-
fax, and the crew exchanged and sent to Boston. Another
privateer of the same name was fitted out, of which
Capt. Wildes was master. He made other prizes ;— was
lost at sea about 1785. Samuel Wildes, jun. removed to Ken-
nebec.

Nathaniel Davis, jun. was in service during most of the
war. He is believed to have been with his father at the
battle of Bunker hill ;— was in the three years' service, in
Col. Brewer's regiment, in 1778, and in other services. In
the war with England, in 1812, he was a soldier in Col.
Lane's regiment, and died at Plattsburg in the state of New
York.

Enoch Clough, it is believed, was in Col. Scamman's reg-
iment at Cambridge in the early part of the war, if not in the
expedition to Quebec, under Arnold. His name is subse-
quently found on the rolls of Capt. Hitchcock's company in
the first three years' service, in the regiment commanded by
Col. Brewer, on North river, at White Plains and Saratoga.
Clough was hired for this service by a class of the town, and
received nine cows extra pay. Capt Tobias Lord, grand-
father of Nathaniel and Tobias, jun. late of Arundel, paid one
cow as his part. These cows were let to the individuals who
paid them, to be doubled in four years ;— so that in one year
after the expiration of his services, Clough received eighteen
cows. He died immediately after the war.

300 HISTORY OF

Andrew Sherburne was in the Naval service, on board
the U. S. ship-of-war Hanger, Capt. Stirnpson, in 1779 and
'80. In 1781 he was taken in one of the recaptured prizes of
the privateer Greyhound, and sent to Mill prison in England.
He entered the service from New Hampshire ; settled in Ar-
undel after 1800, and subsequently removed to Ohio.

Tobias Lord, son of Capt. Tobias, resided at Moulton's
Mills, and was drafted from Sanford. He was a Lieutenant
in Capt. James Littlefield's company, of Col. Storer's regi-
ment, at the capture of Gen. Burgoyne's army at Saratoga in
1777. He died at Kennebunk in 1808.

James Burnham was drafted as Lieutenant in a company
commanded, as is believed, by Capt. Hans Patten, and sta-
tioned below Providence, R. I. in 1778, under the command
of General Sullivan. He was in this service a few months
only, but was afterwards a captain of militia, and killed in an
attack on an English brig of war, in Cape Porpoise harbor,
Aug. 8, 1782. Samuel Wildes was severely wounded at the
same time.

Amos Towne was in the service, in 1775 ; probably in the
corps raised by the government ot Massachusetts for the de^-
fence of the seaboard, or in Col. Scamman's regiment at
Cambridge. In February, 1776, before Lord Howe left Bos-
ton, he was a Lieutenant in Capt. John Elden's company at
Dorchester heights, and the same year an officer in Capt.
Samuel Leighton's company, in the regiment commanded by
Col. Francis. Gen. Clement Storer, late of Portsmouth, N. H.
was a corporal in this company. In 1780 Lieut. Towne wTas
in the regiment commanded by Col. Prime, stationed at Fal-
mouth, now Portland. His father, Amos Towne, was in the
old French war, in the expedition under Sir William Pepper-
ell in 1746.

Abraham Rideout was four years and three months in the
continental army. He enlisted from Brunswick and joined
Capt. Daniel Merrill's company, in Col. Brewer's regiment, at
White Plains, in the state of New York. He served a por-
tion of the time in Capt. Bullock's company, under General
Greene, and was discharged at West Point in 1782.

John Millet was a during-war's man. He entered the
service at Cape Ann ; was in Col. Cilley's regiment of the
New Hampshire line, in the division under Gen. Arnold, at
the battle of Stillwater, and capture of General Burgoyne's
army in 1777. He joined General Washington's army at
Valley Forge ; was sick and left the army, about the time of
the battle of Monmouth,— was not present at that engage-
ment. He was afterwards taken in one of the recaptured priz-
es of the privateer Hibernia and sent prisoner to Halifax, where
be remained until nearly the close of the war.

KENNEBUNK PORT. 301

Sketches of the services of others might be given, but the
preceding list, imperfect and deficient as it is known to be, is
sufficient to show the intense interest manifested by all classes
of the people of Arundel to throw off the government of the
mother country, and establish the independence of our own.

List of Seamen and Soldiers known to have been in the
service of the United States, in the war with Great Britain
of 1812, called the war of Impressments.

In the Navy— Stephen Seavy, Israel Huff, George Wilson,
John March. These men were attached to the U. S. ship Ad-
ams, under the command of Capt. Morris, at the time of the
destruction of that ship at Hampden, on the Penobscot river,
when the British took possession in September, 1814. Wil-
liam Avery and John Rhoades were also in the Navy. Many
others were in the privateer service, and suffered as prisoners
at Halifax and in England. Seavy died in 1836.

Solomon Co it was a midshipman in the U. S. Navy, on
the Lakes, in the course of the war, and before the close of it
commanded the privateer Mars, out of Portsmouth, N. H. and
was lost.

Henry Flanders was a seaman on board the LT. S. sloop-
of-war Wasp, and lost with that ship before the conclusion
of the treaty of peace.
In the Army-
Jonathan Freeman.
George Goodwin.

Nathaniel Davis, jr. died in the army at Plattsburg.
Jesse L. Smith, Col. of militia since the war.
Joseph H. Osgood, came to Kennebunk after the war.
Their services were on the Canadian frontiers — mostly
about Lake Champlain.

Major Simon Nowell commanded a detachment of mili-
tia, detailed from the first brigade of the first division, and
stationed at Fort McLary, near the Navy Yard at Portsmouth,
V II. towards the close of the war.

A3

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