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Full text of "History of Oneida County, New York : from 1700 to the present time"

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HISTORY 

OF 



ONEIDA COUNTY' 

NEW YORK 



From 1 700 to the Present Time 



ILLUSTRATED 



VOLUME II 



CHICAGO 

THE S. J. CLARKE PUBLISHING COMPANY 
1912 









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BIOGRAPHICAL 



ABRAM GILES BROWER. 

The extent and importance of Abram G. Brewer's connections in the world 
of commerce placed him in a leading position among those whose business 
activities constitute a most forceful factor in the growth and development 
of the cities in which their labors are expended. To have instituted and con- 
trolled mammoth business interests in the attainment of notable success entitles 
one to more than passing notice and the life work of Dr. Brower contains many 
valuable lessons which may be profitably considered and followed. His life 
was never self-centered for while he attempted many things and accomplished 
what he attempted, his success never represented another's losses but resulted 
from his own efforts intelligently applied. He was born in Schenectady, New 
York, May 18, 1840, a son of Giles and Helen (Vrooman) Brower. The an- 
cestry of the family can be traced back in America to Willem Hendrickse 
Brouwer, who owned property in New Amsterdam, now New York, in 1655. 
In 1657 he was residing in Beverwyek, now Albany, and in 1662 he and his 
elder brother, Philip Hendrickse Brouwer, took up land at Schenectady, num- 
bering among the original patentees of the town. It was in Albany that Willem 
II. Brouwer was buried on the 3d of August, 1668. His son, Hendrick Brouwer, 
settled at Schenectady, New York, and was married, March 26, 1692, in Al- 
bany, New York, to Maria Peterse Borsboom. His will was proved February 
16, 1708. Peter Brouwer, of the third generation, was baptized November 10, 
1697. He married Helena Fonda, of Schenectady, March 6, 1742, and died 
June 3, 1758. Giles Brower, who changed the spelling of the name from its 
original to its present form, was born August 1, 1747, was married December 
7, 1770, to Maria Bradt in Schenectady, and died August 14, 1800. Their 
son, Peter Brower, born March 3, 1780, was married August 25, 1808, to Ann 
Catherine Stevens at Elizabethtown, (Elizabeth) New Jersey, and died Octo- 
ber 8, 1852. Giles Brower, the father of Abram G. Brower, was born Novem- 
ber 5, 1815, was married in Schenectady November 5, 1833, to Helen Vrooman, 
and died April 23, 1861. 

Abram G. Brower prepared for college at the Schenectady Lyceum and 
at a boarding school near Albany. He afterward entered Union College from 
which he was graduated with the bachelor of arts degree in 1859. He then 
took up the study of medicine under Dr. Alexander Vedder, of Schenectady, 
and later in 1859 entered the Albany Medical College from which he was grad- 
uated with the M. D. degree in 1861. Subsequently he continued his studies 
in the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York city. In 



6 BISTORT? OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

L863 at the opening of the Civil war Dr. Brower passed the examination for 
armj surgeons and volunteered his services to his country hut was never called 
upon for active duty. 

Be entered upon the practice of medicine in Qtica in the same year but 
abandoned his profession in 1m>:; to take up the management of the business 

interests of his father-in-law, Nicholas P. Vedder. He was long a dii tor of 

the Utica i: Black River Railroad Company and its vice president, and for 
many years was officer and director of the [Jtica Gas Company, lie became 
largely interested in the Utica Waterworks Company, succeedii as Bop- 

per a- its president, three of the reservoirs south of the city heing built under 
his administration. He was also president of the company when its property 
was sold to tin- Wesl Canada Water Companj and tie- presenl Consolidated 
Water Company was organized. Dr. Brower remained on the advisory board 

■ ■ time after the sale and his labors were an effective element in securing 
for the city an adequate supply of pure water. Extending his efforts into 
other directions be became president of the Utica steam Cotton .Mills and was 
elected a member of iis executive hoard. For about twenty years he was a 
director of the Oneida National Bard: of Utica hut resigned in l n|l "> on account 
of failing health. He \ of the organizers of the United States Trans- 
portation Company in 1899 ami was vice president from the organization 
until his death. One of the firs! boats of the fleet, the A. (1. Brower, was 
named in his honor. Dr. Brower was also president of the Brower & Love 
Brothers Company, a concern owning cotton mills at Indianapolis, Indiana. 
remaining as its chief executive officer until his death. Few men more quickly 

ed a business opportunity or utilized it to better advantage. He was 
likewise a large holder of property in the western and southern states, the larg- 

■ ■ these holdings being Brower plantation, a tract of some ten thousand acres 
lying in Grenada and Carroll counties. Mississippi. 

On the 30th of October, 1861, in Utica, New York. Dr. Brower was united 
in marriage by tic- Etev. Dr. Fowler, to Miss .Jennie Helen Vedder. a daughter 
of Nicholas F. and Cornelia Blandina (Veeder) Vedder, of Utica. The chil- 
dren by this marriage were: Jennie Cornelia, who died November 11. 1871; 
Belena Vedder, who died August 7. W2: Jennie Florence; Abram Vedder 
and Egmont Oil - 

Dr. Brower was a lifelong republican but never accepted political office. 
Be belonged to Utica Lodge. No. 47. 1-'. & A. M.. and was prominent in various 
social organizations including the St. Nicholas Society of New York city, the 
Holland Society of New York. Port Schuyler Chapter of the Sons of the 
Revolution, New York Yaeht Club, the Atlantic Yacht Club, the Adirondack 
League Cluh. ami a charter member of the Fort Schuyler Club of Utica and 
the Yahnumlahsis Coif Cluh of Ftiea. The active and helpful part which he 
took in church work marked him as a man of high principles and of unfalter- 
ing devotion to advanced ideals. He held membership in the Dutch Reformed 
church at Schenectady and upon removing to Utica placed his membership 
in the church of the same denomination in this city. He took a most active 
part in the affairs of the Utica church and was chairman of the building com- 
mittee of the trustees when the presenl house of worship was erected. He 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 7 

died at his cottage at Saranac Lake, New York, November 8, 1907, at the age 
of sixty-seven years, and thus closed a most honorable and upright career. 
At all times he manifested a habitual regard for what is best in the exercise 
of human activities and at all times displayed the confidence and courage that 
come of conscientious personal ability and the right conception of things. His 
life was marked by successful achievement in every field of operation and 
characterized as well by a devotion to duty that recognized every obligation 
of manhood and of citizenship. 



CHAUNCEY LOOMIS ALLEN. 

Of resourceful ability and marked initiative spirit Chauncey Loomis Allen 
has carefully formulated and executed plans that have brought him into promi- 
nent association with street railway interests throughout New York and he 
is also vice president and general manager of the Utica & Mohawk Valley Rail- 
way Company. He was born January 16, 1870, in Syracuse, New York, his 
parents being George Richmond and Mary (Brown) Allen. He attended the 
common schools of Syracuse and the district school of Cicero, Onondaga 
county, New York, before entering the Alfred University of Allegany county, 
which he attended from 1886 until June, 1889. He was also a student in 
Syracuse University during the fall term of 1889 and in June, 1905, Alfred 
University conferred upon him the honorary degree of Master of Science. 
After leaving school he became connected with railway engineering and since 
making his initial step in the business world his progress has been continuous, 
rapid and substantial. For a time he was employed as axeman, chairman, 
rodman and inspector of masonry for the Norfolk & Western Railway Com- 
pany from 1890 until April, 1892. On the 15th of the latter month he entered 
upon the private practice of his profession as a member of the civil engineer- 
ing firm of Mather & Allen, in Syracuse, the relationship thus continuing until 
the 15th of April, 1895. On that date he became civil engineer of the Syracuse 
Street Railway, the Syracuse Consolidated Street Railway Company and the 
Syracuse Rapid Transit Railway Company, acting in that capacity during the 
electrification of the horse roads in Syracuse, or until March 1, 1898. He next 
became assistant general manager of the Syracuse Rapid Transit Railway 
Company, capably filling that position until the first of October following. He 
was acting general manager for the company from the 15th of October, 1898, 
to the 1st of April, 1899, when he was made general manager and so continued 
until the close of the year. On the 1st of January, 1900, he became general 
manager of the Lorain Street Railway Company of Lorain, Ohio, serving until 
the 1st of August, 1901, when he resigned to accept the position of engineer 
and assistant to the general manager of the Utica & Mohawk Valley Railway 
Company and its constituent companies, acting in that capacity until the 15tft 
of April, 1902. It was on that date that he was made general manager for 
the Utica & Mohawk Valley Railway Company, the Oneida Railway Company 
and the Rome City Street Railway Company. He is also vice president of these 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

three companies, to which position he was appointed on the 6th of December, 
and al the same time was made vice presidenl and general manager of 
the S; id Transit Railway Company. He is also presidenl of the 

Syracuse & Suburban Railway Company, to which office he was elected on 
the 19th of January, 1909; also is vice presidenl of the New York State Rail- 
pany. He is financially interested in practically all of these com- 
panies ami more particularly in the Syracuse and Suburban railroad. 

on the 11th of October, 1894, in Syracuse, New York, Mr. Allen was mar 
ried to Miss Florence R. Wbrster, and unto them have been horn two children, 
Alfred Gi d Mary Brown Allen. Mr. Allen gives his political support 

republican party. He belongs to Central < ity Lodge, No. 305, F. & A. 
M. Central City Chapter. No. 50, R. A. .M.. the Delta Kappa Kpsiloii fra- 
ternity, the Onondaga Golf and Country Club, of Syracuse, New York. 
ami the Automobile Club of Syracuse. He is likewise identified with various 
other social and scientific organizations, including the Technology Club, of 
Syracuse, and the Century Club of that city, the New York Railroad Club, 
of New York city, the Fort Schuyler Club, of Ctica, New York, the Fori 
Orange Club, of Albany, New York, the Transportation Club of New York 
city, the Engineers Club, of New York city, and the American Society of 
Civil Engineers, and is an associate member of the American Institute of 
Electrical Engineers. Scientific attainments and broad experience in the prac- 
ield have gained him success and prominence in railway circles. Nature 
endowed him bountifully and he has wisely and conscientiously utilized the 
talents which were given him. As the years have passed on he has never been 
heedless of anj opportunities open to him but has seen and utilized all such 
and has combined with scientific knowledge, keen insight and splendid executive 
ability, qualifying him for the onerous duties which have devolved upon him 
in railway management. 



GEORGE ALBERT FRISBIE 

George Albert Frisbie, of Utica, who may be designated as a worthy rep- 
resentative of the modern type of the successful business man and is promi- 
nently identified with various textile manufacturing concerns, was horn at 
Camden. New York. November 14, 1872. He is a son of Willard James and 
Emma Stevens Phelps) Frisbie, both of whom were horn at Camden. The 
father of our subject, an only son of James and Julia A. Frisbie, was horn 
April 11. 1848, his parents being of English descent. His father died in 1864 
and his mother in 1895. He received his early education at Camden Academy 
and then entered the hanking house of A. Curtiss & Carman at Camden and 
for seven years tilled various positions in that institution. He began business 
on his own account by associating with William II. Stansfield. as Frisbie & 
Stansfield, in the dry-goods husiness at Camden from 1873 to 1884. In the 

" 'as! nai 1 they sold out to C A. and A. C. Phelps. The firm of Frisbie 

,v Stansfield began the manufacture of knit goods in 1883 and in 1891 Charles 





■^r^?^c/t^ 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 11 

F. Kendall was admitted to partnership and the title of the firm was changed 
to the Camden Knitting Company, manufacturers of ladies' and children's 
ribbed underwear. This company became one of the largest of its kind in 
the country and its trade extended throughout the entire United States. A 
branch known as the Syracuse Knitting Company was established at Syracuse, 
New York, in 1893. In 1895 the Kendall Knitting Company was incorporated, 
the officers being: Charles F. Kendall, president; William H. Stansfield, vice 
president; George A. Frisbie, secretary; Willard J. Frisbie, treasurer; and 
Charles A. Byington, resident manager. Mr. Frisbie was one of the originators 
of the Camden Opera House in 1893 and one of its most liberal supporters, be- 
ing a generous promoter of all worthy enterprises. Two children, George Al- 
bert and Ruth, came to brighten the home of Mr. and Mrs. Frisbie. 

George A. Frisbie attended the public schools and was graduated from 
the Camden high school in 1887. He entered Colgate University in the class 
of 1S89 and discontinued his college course to enter the mills with which his 
father was connected. He applied himself diligently until he became ac- 
quainted with every detail of the business and was admitted as a partner in 
the Camden Knitting Company. He is now treasurer of the Frisbie & Stans- 
field and several other allied companies, all of which are flourishing concerns. 
He is also connected with various other manufacturing enterprises of Utica 
and elsewhere in the state and is a member of the board of directors of the 
Utica City National Bank. 

On the 14th of October, 1896, Mr. Frisbie was united in marriage to Miss 
Alice Owen, a daughter of James P. Owen of Syracuse, and two children have 
blessed this union, Owen Phelps and Helen. Mr. Frisbie is a member of the 
Arcanum Club, the Yahmmdahsis Golf Club, the Fort Schuyler Club, the Utica 
Automobile Club and the Sadaquada Golf Club. He has been highly energetic 
and competent in the discharge of many responsibilities and as he possesses 
good business judgment, his efforts have been rewarded with an abundant 
measure of success. Starting at the foot of the ladder, he has reached a posi- 
tion of eompai'ative independence and ranks as one of the prominent factors 
in the textile manufacturing trade of the country. He is public spirited and 
progressive and his influence can ever be relied upon to further any movement 
for the general good. 



ARTEMUS BARNARD SHELDON. 

Artemus Barnard Sheldon, a member of the firm of Moore, Sheldon & 
Company, of Utica, was born in this city, October 2, 1880. He is a son of Ar- 
temus Henry and Mary (Rhodes) Sheldon. The father was born at Burling- 
ton Flats, New York, August 30, 1836, and came to Utica with his parents in 
the early part of 1845. He and his father, whose name was Ebenezer Sheldon, 
engaged in the manufacture of harness, trunks and horse furnishings at Utica, 
a business with which the family has ever since been identified. The grand- 
father, Ebenezer Sheldon, retired from active labors in 1862 and his son, Ar- 



12 BISTORT OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

ii-miis. associated with Le Grand Moore in the same line of business under the 
title of Moore & Sheldon. Mr. Sheldon took an active part in polities and was 
a stanch adherent of the repuhlican party. He served as supervisor and for 
many years was prominent in business and public affairs in Utica. He died 
January 8, L899. There were three children in the familj : Artemus Barnard, 
of this review; Minnie Moore; and Mabel Rhodes, the latter of whom became 
the wife of I-'. B. Merritt, of New Hartford, New York. 

Artemus B. Sheldon attended the puhlic schools and was graduated at the 
Free Academy in 1897. After leaving school he entered his father's store 
and has ever since been closely connected with the business. He is recognized 
as one of the wide-awake and progressive young men of the city — a man who 
quickly grasps opportunities and has the ability to profit by them. He is 
a worthy representative of a family which, for three generations, has been 
honorably known in the community, its members manfully performing their 
part in advancing the common good. Mr. Sheldon, by his pleasing manners 
and high persona] character, has attracted a large- circle of friends and ac- 
quaintances, who prophesy for him many years of increasing prosperity and 
usefulness. 



FRANK D. WESTCOTT. 

Frank D. Westcott, meeting with sm-n^s in the management of the West- 
cotl Laundry, and well known as a representative of some of the leading fra- 
ternal organizations of Dtica, was born in Oneonta, Otsego county. New York, 
September 7. 1858. His parents were Stephen S. and Philinda (Brown West- 
cott, who removed to Clinton, Oneida county, in l.^GT. so that the subject of 
this review has spent the greater part of his lite in the county which is 
still his home. At the usual age he entered the puhlic schools and passed 
through consecutive grades until qualified to enter Hamilton College. He was 
a member of the class of 1881. After leaving college he came to Utica in 
the same year, engaging in the coal business. A considerable period was devoted 
to that line of activity, but in 1896 he established the Westcott Laundry which 
he has conducted with profit to the presenl time. He has a well equipped 
plant and a competent corps of employes and in his work demands a high 
standard of excelli ace, ever recognizing the fact that satisfied customers are 
the best advertisements. His trade has grown along legitimate lines and his 
success is well deserved. 

On the 21st of February, 1882, Mr. Westcotl was married to Miss Libbie 
Cronkhite, a daughter of James W. and Elizabeth Appleton (York) Cronkhite, 
of Little Falls. New York. Their only child, a son. William Carlton West- 
cott, was graduated from Hamilton College with the class of 1911. Mr. West- 
cott has taken an active interest in various fraternities. He belongs to Fax- 
ton Lodge, Xo. 697, F. & A. M.. and Oneida Lodge, No. 70, I. 0. 0. F. He is 
very prominent in the Royal Arcanum, which he has represented as grand 
trer of tie state organization for the past fourteen years. He is also a 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 13 

member of the Arcanum Club of Utiea, of which he was the first president. 
A cordial disposition and attractive social qualities have won him many friends 
and the secret of his success in business is found in his energy, determination 
and straightforward dealing. 



ROBERT HENRY REID. 

Canada has contributed many of her promising sons to the United States 
and thousands of them have here found home, friends and a competency. 
Among the number may be named Robert Henry Reid who is prominently con- 
nected with the manufacturing business of Utica. He was born in Canada 
August 1, 1854. He received his school education in his native country and 
believing that more favorable opportunities for young men were presented in 
the United States than at that time could be found in the British Isles, he 
came to Rome in 1877 and engaged in the grocery and general store business 
with his brother. Three years later he arrived in Utica and entered the employ 
of Moore & Sheldon, manufacturers of harness, trunks and horse furnishings. 
He proved to be thoroughly active and efficient and in 1882 was admitted as 
a partner to the firm, the title of the house being changed to the Moore-Sheldon 
Company. The business was established in 1845 by Ebenezer Sheldon and is 
one of the well conducted concerns which yields handsome returns for the 
time, money and labor expended. Mr. Reid is also a member of the board 
of directors of the Capron Knitting Company and the George ( '. Wood Ire 
Company. 

On the 20th of June, 1882, he was married in this city to Miss Mary 
Sheldon Moore, a daughter of Le Grand and Amanda Dummock (Sheldon) 
Moore. Socially Mr. Reid is connected with the Arcanum Club. He has made 
his home in Utica for thirty years and is one of its most valued and useful 
citizens. As an intelligent and patriotic man he takes an interest in all move- 
ments aiming to promote the general welfare and to make Utica more popular 
as a business center and more pleasing as a place of residence. 



WALTER GEORGE HOLLINGWORTH, 1). V. S. 

The practice of veterinary surgery finds a capable and progressive repre- 
sentative in Dr. Walter George Hollingworth, who ranks as a leader among 
veterinarians of New York state. He was born at Utica, August 24, 1861, 
a son of John Henry and Mary (Lowe) Hollingworth. The father located in 
Utica from Hackensack, New Jersey, in 1856. He was a veterinary surgeon 
by profession and became one of the best known practitioners in central New 
York. He established a veterinary hospital in Utica, which today is one of 
the largest in New York state. He died in 1899. 



1 i BISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

Walter George Bollingworth attended the public schools of this city and 
later matriculated in the veterinary department of New York University. Aiter 
taking the regular cuius.- at thai celebrated institution he was graduated with 
the degree of I'- V. S. in 1884. Be returned at once to Utica and beca e 

iciated with his lather in practice. Be succeeded his father in this city 
by his energy and the application of up-to-date methods has buill up a 
large and profitable clientage. In L91] \h-. W. A. Young was admitted to 
partnership and the title of the firm is now Bollingworth & Young. 'I 

of l>r. Bollingworth have been appreciated by his brethren and he 
is ex presidenl of the New York State V. i,nnar\ Association, president of 
the Central New fork Veterinary .Medical Association and of the Oneida County 
Veterinary Association; he is also president of the Stevens Swan Society. Utica 
district, lie is a member of the American Veterinary .Medical Association 
an honorary member of the Passaic Veterinary Association of Jersey City. 
New Jersey, sine,- 1909 he has served as resident lecturer for the veterinary 
department of Cornell University and in Hill he established an honorarium 
at Cornell University for researches in pathology and bacteriology, this be 
ing the only one of its kind in the United States. 

On the L'4th of April. 1893, Dr. Bollingworth was married to Miss Grace 
.M. Butcher, a daughter of William and Helen Butcher, of I'tiea. One daughter, 
Hannah M., has come to Mess this union. The family resides at No. 24 Sum- 
mit Place. Possessing every desirable advantage of training for his life work, 
Dr Bollingworth started under most favorable circumstances and ins labors 
have redounded to his credil as an individual and to that of his profession. 
In the practice of veterinary surgery lie has found a field of great useful- 
ness and one that gives promise of many years of continued growth and activity. 
Being deeplj interested in his vocation, he is always found in the advance 
rank and he dues not hesitate to apply new methods as soon as their practicability 
has been full v demonstrated. 



FRANK A. COAKLKY 



A representative of a family well known in Oneida county, Frank A. Coakley 
has possessed every desirable advantage of education and training and is 
regarded as one of the highly promising young men of New York state. He 
was born at I'tiea August 12, 1887, and is a son of Timothy and Mary (Murphy r 
Coakley. the former of whom was born in Ireland in 1848. Mr. Coakley. Sr., 
came tu America in his boyhood and established his home at I'tiea, New York, 
where In' engaged for a number of years in various lines of business. In 1890 
he started coal yards at Conkling avenue mi the Wist Shore Railway, and 
through the application of energy and special ability built up an extensive 
patronage, lie became one of the leading men in I'tiea. exercising a large 
influence for good on the community not only on account of his acknowledged 
high standing hut because of his reputation as a public-spirited citizen who 
labored for improvement in every department of activity. He was especially 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 15 

interested in assisting the unfortunate and was an active worker on the com- 
mittee of public charities. Fraternally he was identified with the Knights 
of Columbus and the Knights of Honor. He died April 24, 1908. There 
were three children in the family of Mr. and Mrs. Coakley, Mary M., Frank 
A. and Josephine. 

Mr. Coakley of this review received his preliminary education at Assump- 
tion Academy and later attended Manhattan College at New York city. He 
early gave indications of good business capacity and since the death of his 
father has been conducting the Timothy Coakley estate. He is a valued mem- 
ber of the Knights of Columbus and the Royal Arcanum. He is unmarried and 
makes his home with his mother. Possessing the characteristics of ambition, 
energy and perseverance which are the leading traits of the successful modern 
business man, there is no doubt in the opinion of his friends that he will dis- 
charge the responsibilities now resting upon his shoulders in a way that will 
reflect credit upon himself and all witli whom he is associated. 



LAUREN M. FITCH. 



Lauren M. Fitch, proprietor of the Fitch Gear Company of Rome, is an 
acknowledged leader in his chosen specialty. He was born at Born at Brook- 
field. Madison county, New York, September 3, 1849, a son of Julius 0. and 
Harriet (Lyne) Fitch. The father was for more than forty years a promi- 
nent manufacturer of Brookfield and engaged in the carriage-manufacturing 
business very successfully. After receiving his preliminary education in the 
public schools Lauren M. Fitch entered his father's carriage-making establish- 
ment and learned the trade. Being of a mechanical turn of mind he showed 
great interest in his work and became thoroughly proficient. In 1875 he came 
to Rome upon the invitation of R. M. Bingham & Company to make gears in 
order to save freight on the same from Brookfield. He continued with this 
company about six years and then, desiring to engage in business on his own 
account, organized the Rome Spring "Wagon Works of which he was the 
head for a short time when he disposed of his holdings. In 1881 he began in 
the business to which he has since applied himself, manufacturing all kinds 
of gears for carriages. The reputation of the house grew from year to year 
until it now disposes of its products to carriagemakers and to the hardware 
trade in all the principal parts of the United States and each year witnesses 
a gratifying increase in its patronage. 

Mr. Fitch has been three times married. He was first married in 1868, at 
the age of nineteen, his wife dying one month later. In 1870 he was married 
to Miss Frances Moore, who died in 1886, leaving a daughter. Blanche N., now 
Mrs. Frank W. Hixson, of Hot Springs, Arkansas. On May 23, 1895, Mr. 
Fitch married Miss Christine Starke, a daughter of George and Mary Starke, 
of Fort Wayne, Indiana. 

Mr. Fitch is essentially a business man and, therefore, has never taken an 
active interest in politics or aspired to the emoluments of public office. He is 



10 II1STOKY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

prominently identified with the Masonic order and is a member of Roman 
Lodge, No. 223, P. & A. M.j Fori Stanwix Chapter, No. L53, li. A. .M. ; Rome 
Commandery, K. 'I'.. No. 15; ami Ziyara Temple, A. A. 0. N. M. S. He is 
also a valued member of Rome Lodge, 1. 0. 0. F., and the Lodge of Knights 
of Pythias al Rome. His record is evidence of what may In- accomplished by 
a man who lias the courage to trust in his own judgment and the perseverance 
to continue unflinchingly in what he undertakes. He is known as one of the 
substantial mm of the community, whose honor is unquestioned and whose in- 
fluence is always to be counted upon in forwarding the general good. 



HON. EUGENE ANDREWS ROWLAND. 

Hon. Eugene Andrews Rowland, who met a sudden, untimely and tragic, 
death by drowning on the 19th of June, 1911, had been a practicing attorney 
of Rome for twenty-four years and was numbered among the leading and rep- 
resentative citizens of the town. His birth occurred at Boonville. New York, 
on the 29th of February, 1861. his parents being Samuel S. and Alice J. (Barton) 
Rowland, lie was graduated from the Rome Free Academy in 1880 and in 
1884 won the degree of bachelor of arts from Madison (now Colgate i University, 
graduating as salutatorian of his class. In the university he was a member of 
the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity and the Phi Beta Kappa society. Later the 
degree of master of arts was conferred upon him. In preparation for a legal 
career he studied law with the firm of Johnson & Present t, of Rome, and was 
admitted to the bar in 1887. Throughout the remainder of his life he was a. 
active and successful representative of the legal profession at Rome, enjoying 
a well merited and constantly growing clientage. In 1890 he was appointed 
United States commissioner for the northern district of New York, holding that 
position until his death and discharging its duties with ability and fidelty. He 
had a large practice and had the confidence of the community and of his fellow 
practitioners. For some years and at the time of his demise he held the position 
of attorney for the Farmers National Bank. In his profession he was a man of 
great industry and perseverance. No amount of work was too great for him to 
do in the interests of his clients. He would sacrifice his own interests to those 
of his clients, and worked for them as faithfully and loyally as any man could, 
lie was a member of the New York State Bar Association, the Oneida County 
Bar Association and the Bar Association of the City of New York. 

Mr. Rowland did not confine his attention to the law alone but took an active 
iuteresl in the affairs of the city and county in which he lived. He was a very 
charitable man and in 1905 served as president of the Rome board of charities. 
In the winter of 1907-08, when the movement for the campaign against tuber- 
culosis began, he identified himself therewith and served on the committee 
throughout the remainder of his life. He was a director in the Central New 
York Institute for Deaf Mutes, had been for years a member of the Rome 
Young Men's Christian Association and was one of the most liberal contributors 
to its cause. In 1910 he was chosen one of the school commissioners of Rome 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 19 

and his learning and ability were recognized when he was chosen president of the 
board at once. In this position he served ably and well, doing with all his might 
that which he found to do. In 1903 he was chosen a trustee of Colgate University 
and served the institution until called to his final rest. He was oue of the best 
orators and after-dinner speakers in the county and gave his time and talent for 
the advancement of Rome. He was a director in the Rome & Clinton Railroad 
Company and in the Church Insurance Association, which has its headquarters 
at Rochester. 

In politics Mr. Rowland was a republican but never an office seeker, believing 
that he who serves his country best, serves his party best. He acted as president 
of the Rome Republican Club in 1906-1908 and did what he could to promote its 
best interests. He was a man of the highest civic ideals and had long been a 
member of Gansevoort-Willett Chapter of the Empire State Society of Sons of 
the American Revolution. Since his early manhood Mr. Rowland had been a 
member of the First Baptist church of Rome, and he took a deep interest in 
its welfare. He was likewise a member of the Rome Country Club, the Te-Uge-Ga 
Golf Club and the University Club of New York city. 

The sudden and lamented death of Mr. Rowland was the result of a fatal 
accident at Trenton Falls. The party of which he was a member and which in- 
cluded his wife and daughter and John Burroughs, the famous naturalist, were 
walking through the gorge when he slipped and fell into the West Canada Creek, 
being drowned while endeavoring to swim ashore. Though eventually rescued 
from the turbulent stream, attempts to resuscitate him proved vain. Detailed 
accounts of the accident appeared in the local papers and many were the ex- 
pressions of regret made by press and public. All the festivities connected with 
commencement exercises in the Rome Academy were postponed as soon as it was 
known that Mr. Rowland, the president of the board of education, had passed 
away. The following editorial appeared in the Utica Observer: "The people of 
Utica scarcely less than those of Rome were shocked to learn of the sudden death 
of Eugene A. Rowland, which occurred yesterday afternoon at Trenton Falls. 
Only a day or two ago he was in this city on business, meeting several men of 
his acquaintance who little thought that they were then seeing him for the last 
time alive. The story of the accident is told at length in another column, but no 
printed tale can tell the whole of the sorrow and the sadness incident thereto. 
Mr. Rowland was not an old man but had been so active and so useful that he 
had made a name and a place for himself, where he enjoyed the esteem and 
respect of a wide circle. . . . He was a man of many and varied activities, 
a member of many boards, and to them all he brought energy and good judgment 
and his services were highly prized. He was interested in much that helped to 
improve general conditions and he had the courage of his convictions in standing 
up for what he believed to be right." At a meeting of the Rome Bar Associa- 
tion, held June 21, 1911, the following resolutions were passed: "The myster- 
ious exercise of an omnipotent power and all-wise judgment, in removing from 
the toils of his transitory life Hon. Eugene Andrews Rowland, calls us once 
again together to mourn the loss of and pay a modest tribute to one of our be- 
loved and honored members. For twenty-four years was he with us in the prac- 
tice of his profession — a familiar figure, dignified, but courteous in the ex- 



20 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

treme. To review his life is to find one of unceasing labor and untiring devotion 
to the objects thai claimed his attention. Achieving success by his own innate 
power, his integritj and sincerity of purpose were acknowledged by all. Vig- 
orous of character, quick of decision, firm of conviction, yet, withal, considerate 
of the opinions of others, broad of mind, charitable and tender of heart, he at- 
tracted all to him in every avenue of life in which he moved. The claims upon 
him were many. His cultured mind, studious habits, brilliancy of speech, gen- 
tlemanly instincts, purity of thought and marked ability, coupled with a willing- 
ness to serve in public and private affairs, made for him a busy, useful and noble 
life. No cause with merit appealed to him in vain. The rainbow of hope ever 
spanned his sky. He discharged every trust, whether in his home, church, 
chosen profession or public Service, with true fidelity. lie was a lawyer of 
marked ability, patriotic, public servant and useful citizen, a faithful friend 
and charming companion, lie has passed from this life to the dawn of an 
eternal morning. He seemed not old enough to die. In a single moment he who 
stood ei t in the full vigor of developed manhood, with a promising future be- 
fore him. is doomed to silence and the grave. This world's busy interests, am- 
otions hopes ami lofty aspirations are at an end. His form has vanished, his 
voice is stilled. We know not as yet the measure of our loss. As time goes on 
and we see him not, listen no more to his words of counsel, miss his intelligent 
actively and inspiration in the various fields of service, then and then only we 
truly realize. 

"Recognizing, however, that he has gone from our midst never to return 
and mindful of his devotion and ability to his every public and private duty ; 
be it 

" Resolved, That in his seemingly untimely death we have lost an able lawyer. 
a scholar and a useful, public-spirited and patriotic citizen. 

"That we tender to his bereaved family in this their dark hour of trial our 
sincere and heartfelt sympathy. 

"That these resolutions he spread upon the minutes of the supreme and 
county courts and a copy be sent to the family of the deceased." 

In discussing the resolutions Mr. Rowland's fellow attorneys publicly testi- 
fied to his worth in expressions of praise, commendation and respect. Rev. 
Alfred E. Alton, the clergyman who officiated at the funeral services of Mr. 
Rowland, said in part: "The word I wish to add concerns him as a religious 
man. And he left no place for doubt in the mind of any as to the reality of his 
religion. No one of us had to guess where he stood as regards the cause of the 
Lord Jesus Christ. The reality of his religion was declared by the beauty of 
his home life, his tender care of his mother, his activities in social service, his 
courageous stand for righteousness in political affairs. lie believed, as we all do, 
that the church is necessary to the welfare of the community. But he believed 
it so much that he gave himself with the best of his ability to the support and 
advancement of the church life." 

John Burroughs, whose name is known as a naturalist from one end of this 
country to the oilier and who has met many of this nation's brightest men, said 
of Mr Rowland: '"His mind was one of the brightest I have ever met;" and 
Vice President Sherman, who now holds one of the highest positions in the gift 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 21 

of the people of this country, said the following words: ; 'The community has 
lost a true and valuable citizen." 

On the 8th of April, 1896, at Rome, New York, Mr. Rowland was united in 
marriage to Miss Jeanie M. Barton, by whom he had one daughter, Dorothy 
Barton, born in 1897. The family residence is at No. 304 North George street, 
where Mrs. Rowland makes her home. She is likewise well known and highly 
esteemed throughout the community. 



MERRILL JESSE BRAYTON. 

Merrill Jesse Brayton, secretary of the Utica Gas & Electric Company, has 
been prominent in business circles of this city for many years and is noted for 
his perseverance and untiring energy as well as for his sacred regard in ob- 
serving financial and mercantile engagements. He is a native of Newport, 
Herkimer county, New York, and was born July 20, 1852, a son of Almond A. 
and Caroline (Schermerhorn) Brayton. 

In 1860, being then eight years of age, Merrill J. Brayton removed with his 
parents to Deerfield, Oneida county, New York. He received his preliminary 
education in Fairfield Seminary and at the Clinton Liberal Institute. After 
leaving the last named institution he entered the law office of Hon. J. Thomas 
Spriggs and later continued the study of law under D. E. Pomeroy, of Utica. 
In 1875 he was admitted to the bar and practiced from 1876 to 1881 as a mem- 
ber of the law firm of Pomeroy & Brayton. The firm was dissolved in 1881 
and during the next two years Mr. Brayton practiced alone. He served as 
deputy clerk of Oneida county in 1883, 1884 and 1885 and discharged his 
duties with such fidelity that he was elected clerk of the county and filled that 
office in 1886, 1887 and 1888. In 1889 he became secretary, treasurer and 
general manager of the Utica Electric Light Company and for sixteen years' 
had charge of the business of this company and that of its successors. He is 
now secretary of the Utica Gas & Electric Company and its subsidiary con- 
cerns. Being a man of wide business capacity and prompt and energetic in 
all his dealings, he has not only promoted wisely the affairs of the organizations 
with which he has been connected but has also accumulated a competency on 
his own account. He is a veteran member of the Utica Citizens Corps and 
prior to the reorganization of the National Guard was for several years inspector 
of rifle practice of the Twenty-sixth Battalion with the rank of captain. 

On the 30th of January, 1884, Mr. Brayton was happily married to Miss 
Cora B. Johnson, a daughter of James A. and Catherine Johnson, of Ilion. 
Mr. Brayton is a prominent worker in the Masonic order and holds member- 
ship in Oriental Lodge, No. 224, A. F. & A. M., and Utica Commandery, No. 
3, K. T. He is also identified with the Yahnundahsis Golf, the Fort Schuyler 
and the Royal Arcanum Clubs. He has taken the interest of a patriotic citizen 
in public affairs and his services in behalf of the city, county and state have 
proven of distinct benefit to the general welfare. Mr. Brayton was elected 
republican state committeeman for the twenty-seventh congressional district 



22 BISTORT OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

of the state of New Fork, in the fall of L910, and is now acting in that capac- 
ity. It may be truly said of Mr. Brayton thai he is a self-respecting and re- 
spected citizen and thai be lias contributed in a marked degree to the perma- 
n. iit prosperitj of Utica. 



SMITH .M. LINDSLEY. 

Smith M. Lindsley, whose demise occurred in Utica on .May 17. 1909, was 
for man\ years numbered among the most distinguished and successful attor- 
neys of the city. His birth occurred in Monticello, New York, in 1847. The 
family of which he was a member, its ancestors and various branches, have 
always been identified with the history of Sullivan county. New York. I hs 
paternal grandfather, Eliud Lindsley. was one of the pioneer settlers of thai 
region and was a man of marked characteristics. The local histories contain 
detailed accounts of his sturdy and honorable character and of the manner in 
which he impressed his views, and the example of his stanch integrity and 
upright life upon the people who settled in that county. It is also a branch 
of this family from which sprang the several noted college presidents and pro- 
fessors who have been so conspicuous in the educational history of the state 
of Tennessee. Rufus B. Lindsley, the father of our subject, was successfully 
engaged in business as a farmer and stock dealer and was long a respected 
resident of Monticello. Ne\) York. The mother of Smith M. Lindsley was a 
daughter of Smith Weed, who was also an early and prominent resident of 
Sullivan county and a member of the Weed family of which the famous 
Smith M. Weed, of Clinton county, is a member. 

Smith M. Lindsley received an excellent English and classical education 
at the then noted academy of his native place and graduated therefrom as 
valedictorian of his class. He afterward continued his studies at the Wyoming 
Seminary and College in Pennsylvania and was a member of the faculty of 
that institution for one year. He had long before determined upon the pro- 
fession of law as his life work and previous to his leaving the college had 
begun its study. From Wyoming he went to Wilkes-Barre in the same state, 
where he continued the study of the law- through one year and down to 1869, 
when he removed to Utica and entered the office of Hon. Francis Kernan. 
There he finished his legal studies and was admitted to the bar in 1870. He 
immediately entered upon practice in this city, where his natural and acquired 
qualifications for his profession soon gave him a large measure of success. 
Be had. too, at the same time so early gained the confidence of the citizens 
of Utica in both his ability and his integrity that in 1872 he was elected to 
the office of city attorney by the democrats, with which party he was always 
identified. In that campaign every other candidate on the democratic ticket, 
with one exception, was defeated. His service in that office was so entirely 
satisfactory to the community that he was reelected by a largely increased 
majority. Meanwhile his private practice had greatly advanced, making such 
demands upon his time and energies that he declined a third nomination. He 



/ - 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 25 

had now won the broad confidence of many of the leading business men of the 
city, and his business became correspondingly lucrative and extensive, while 
at the same time his rapidly extending reputation as a brilliant and successful 
court lawyer and pleader brought him into connection with man}' prominent 
cases, where large interests and intricate legal questions were involved. 

In 1884 Mr. Lindsley was unanimously nominated by a joint convention 
of citizens, representing both political parties, for the office of mayor of Utiea ; 
but long before this he had become fixed in his determination to give all his 
energies and time to the practice of his chosen profession and with that end 
in view to accept no offer of political preferment, however flattering it might 
be; he therefore declined this high and exceptional honor. Subsequently he 
had many flattering inducements to enter the political field as a candidate for 
important positions but uniformly and persistently refused. In 1895 he was 
unanimously nominated by his party for justice of the supreme court of the 
state but declined to make the race. In his later practice Mr. Lindsley achieved 
conspicuous success, counting a large number of the best and most substantial 
business men of Utiea and its vicinity among his clients. He had also a large 
consulting clientage; but it was as a lawyer at trials and in the argument of 
appeals that he attained his greatest prominence. His success was reflected 
in a continually increasing business. He was the standing counsel and attor- 
ney of a number of insurance companies and had especial success in that 
branch of legal effort. It is not out of place to mention his successful defense 
of the Utiea Observer, which he conducted in the noted Van Auken libel case 
in 1891, which attracted attention throughout the country and for which he 
was highly complimented by the legal profession, the press and others through- 
out the state. Mr. Lindsley was continually retained by other attorneys as 
advisory counsel and for the trial of cases and the argument of appeals; and 
he was selected by the attorney-general to act for the state in important affairs. 
It was said of Mr. Lindsley by one who knew him intimately from the be- 
ginning of his career that "he has acquired his present conspicuous position 
at the bar by being an almost tireless worker. He sharpened his natural abili- 
ties by fearless contests with the ablest among those older in the profession 
when he began. When he enters court with a case not one atom or item of prep- 
aration is wanting. Every fact is marshaled and weighed and in his mind is 
placed where it belongs and where it will be most effective." In another and 
a different direction it was flattering to Mr. Lindsley 's capacity for practical 
business and financial undertakings that lie was in 1885 chosen president of 
the First National Bank of Chittenango, an office which he successfully ad- 
ministered until his death. 

Mr. Lindsley was a Mason and an Odd Fellow and an active and prominent 
member of other well known organizations of a special and benevolent char- 
acter. In 1887 and the two years succeeding he served as supreme regent or 
chief executive officer of the Royal Arcanum, one of the principal fraternal 
benefit and insurance societies of the country. He managed its business of 
collecting and disbursing several millions of dollars and in the line of his 
profession successfully solved many intricate legal problems involved in the 
adjustment and payment of death claims and losses. He infused vigor into 



26 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

every department of the organization, so thai its growth was almost phenomenal. 
As the official head of this organization he was called to many parts of the 
country and thereby he acquired a verj wide and extended acquaintance in 

many slates. Socially am! in the everyday affairs of life Mr. Lindsley was a 
popular and respected gentleman, admired for his manly independence and 
adherence to the principles of living which he believed to be righl and hold- 
ing the warm regard of many friends for his excellent qualities. 

In ls7:i Mr. Lindsley married Dm-lissa. daughter of .John \V. Johnston, a 
well known and prominent lawyer of Sullivan county. They had two children: 
Lew Johnston Lindsley. who was horn in Utica, February 11, FS74. and died 
December I. 1878, and Orma, a daughter, horn .May 21, 1876, who died Xo- 
vember L'li, lsMl. .\i rs . Lindsley. who still survives her husband, makes her home 
at the ( Hhiston apart ments. 



JOHN COX. 



Xo country in the world has been more generous than Ireland in contribu- 
ting ambitious and promising young men to America. For a century or more 
the Emerald isle has been sending its sons to the new world and under the 
friendly protection of the stars and stripes they have established homes, becom- 
ing identified with all lines of activity and here enjoying independence and 
prosperity such as no other country on the globe could offer. 

John Cox, of Utica, is of the foreign bom natives of this city, who early 

in life became a resident of the United states. He was born February 9, 1857, 
and crossed tin- ocean with his parents, arriving in New York city -March 17, 
1863. The family lived until 1m:.", in New York city and then moved to Herki- 
mer county. New York, where the father engaged in farming. 

John Cox grew to manhood in Herkimer county and remained at home 
until 1882. He then came to Utica and secured employment in the furniture 
store of ('. Wise & Company which was located at the corner of State and La- 
fayette streets. In 1887. after the death of Mr. Wise. Mr. Cox was made man- 
ager of the business for the estate. Four years later he associated with J. 
II. Remmer and thej took over the business, tin- title of the firm being Remmer 
& Cox. After six years Mr. Remmer withdrew and John Collins was admitted 
as a member of the firm, the title being changed to John Cox & Company. 
The business prospered greatly ami in 1901 a modern four-story building was 
erected at the corner of Columbia and Cornelia streets on the site of the old 
oil cloth factory and here the business has sine been maintained. In 1906 
Mr. Cox bought out the interest of his partner and has since been sole pro- 
prietor of the concern. He opened a branch store in September, 1910, at No. 
325 Bleecker street, and the venture has proved very successful. 

On the 19th of September. 1884, Mr. Cox was married to Miss Margaret 
McEvoy. of Herkimer county, and of this union eight children were born, four 
boys and four girls. Three of the sons. James. John and Robert, are associated 
with their father in business Mr. and Mrs. Cox occupy a beautiful home at 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 27 

No. 37 Downer avenue and no happier circle is to be found in Utiea than that 
which gathers at their fireside. Possessing a generous and kindly disposition, 
Mr. Cox has made many friends who are attracted not only by his cordial man- 
ner but by a spirit of fairness and rectitude that has been a prominent char- 
acteristic in his life. He has reared his sons to become useful, honorable and 
patriotic citizens and he sees reason for naught but rejoicing in the fact that 
as a young man with all the world and its possibilities before him he chose 
Utica as his home. 



GEORGE WELLS SANBORN. 

George Wells Sanborn is numbered among the residents of Utica who claim 
New England as the place of their nativity, his birth having occurred in Man- 
chester, New Hampshire, on the 26th of May, 1850, his parents being Cyrus 
and Sarah (Wells) Sanborn. His youthful days were spent in his native state 
and his time was largely given to the attainment of an education, excellent op- 
portunities in that direction being afforded him. He supplemented his early 
public school course by study in the North wood (New Hampshire) Academy 
and in Tilton Seminary of Tilton, that state. In 1876 he came to Utica, then 
a young man of twenty-five years, seeking here a better field for business than 
was accorded him in his native state. For twenty-five years he has engaged 
in the granite business and during that quarter of a century made continuous 
progress toward the goal of success. At length retiring from that field of labor, 
he became a real-estate and investment broker, largely handling New York 
city property. This does not indicate, however, the scope of his activities for 
he is now president of the Astoroga Paper ( Ymipany of Little Falls, New York, 
and is director in several other corporations. 

Mr. Sanborn has been married twice. On the 12th of October, 1883, he 
wedded Anna Frost, of Oneida, New York, who died September 10. 1893, 
leaving a daughter, Hilda A. In April, 181)7, Mr. Sanborn wedded Cora Blanch 
Helmer, of Rome, New York, and they have one son, George Helmer. Mr. San- 
born holds membership in the First .Methodist church and is serving as chair- 
man of its board of trustees. He takes a deep interest in the various depart- 
ments of the church work and his cooperation can always lie counted upon to 
aid in furthering any movement for the general good. 



GILBERT N. LEHR, M. D. 

Dr. Gilbert N. Lehr, who maintains his offices at No. 219 West Liberty street 
in Rome, has long been numbered among the leading and successful medical 
practitioners of the city. His birth occurred at Ava, Oneida county. New York, 
on the 13th of January, 1857, his parents being George and Katherine (Yor- 
don) Lehr. The former, a native of Germany, was a lad of twelve years when 



28 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

he crossed Hie Atlantic to the United States in company with his father, George 

r, Sr., who had fought under Napoleon in the Russian campaign and also 
and subsequently was with Blucher at Waterloo. It was in 1822 
that they Bettler at Ava, Oneida county, where tin- grandfather took up gen- 
eral agricultural pursuits, which also claimed tin- attention of George Lehr, Jr.. 
throughout his active Imsiness career. Mrs. Katherine !Tordon Lehr came 
here with the Dutch settlers from the Cherry Valley. By her marriagi 
became the mother of ten children, all of whom arc yd living. 

Gilbert X. Lehr obtained his early education in the districl schools of 
Ava and subsequently attended the Boonville high school and Whitestown 

inary. lie followed the profession of teaching at Ava for two terms and 
then spent a similar period as a student in the University of Michigan. He 
next took up the study of medicine ;it New York ■■it \ and won the degree of 
M. D. in L880. Locating for practice at Taberg, Oneida county, he there re- 
mained for two years and discharged the duties of postmaster in connection 
with his professional duties. In 1883 he removed to Frankfort, Herkimer 
county, where he followed his profession for fifteen years, also acting as sur- 
geon for the West Shore Railroad, who at that time conducted their large si 
there. When the corporation abandoned that location Dr. Lehr came to Rome 
in 1898 and has here remained continuously since. Since entering upon the 
active practice of medicine he has kept in constant touch with the progress of 
the profession, carrying his researches far and wide into the realms of scientific 
knowledge, while his broad experience has also greatly promoted his skill and 
efficiency. He is very careful in the diagnosis of a ease, seldom, if ever, at 
error in anticipating the outcome of disease, and in his practice conforms to 
the highesl standard of professional ethics. Dr. Lehr is one of the four 
coroners of Oneida county, is on the staff of Rome Hospital and belongs to the 
New York State Medical Society and the Oneida County Medical Society. 

In September, 1881, Dr. Lehr was married to Miss Nellie Gue. a daughter 
of Ji ro i e V and Clara Keecb tin.', of North Western. Oneida county. They 
have one daughter, Sadie M.. who is now the wife of Howard D. Wolfe, of 
Rome. 

Dr. Lehr belongs to Roman Lodge. No. -i':!. A. F. & A. M.. and is also a 
valued member of the Rome Club. Prompted in all that he does by laudable 
ambition and his broad humanitarian principles, as a member of the medical 
rnity he has attained high rank an ose whose skill is uniformly ac- 

knowledged, while his prosperity is recognized a- tie- merited reward of his 
labor. 



FRED G. REUSSWIG. 



The first comptroller of the city of Utica and the present incumbent of that 

Fred G Reusswig, was born in New York Mills. New York, on the 27th 

of April, 1873. Thi firsl eighl years of his life were spent in the village where 

- horn and in win ; - lis he was introduced to the elementary branches. 

Since ls;si he has continuously resided in this city, his education being com- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 29 

pleted in the grammar school, which he attended for seven years. Being de- 
sirous of beginning his career, in 1888 he became identified with the Utica Satur- 
day Globe, continuing in the service of that journal until December, 1907. 
During that period lie served in every capacity on the editorial staff, from copy- 
holder to temporary occupancy of the managing editor's chair, but the ma- 
jority of the time he was engaged in discharging the duties of city editor. "When 
he severed his connection to assume the duties of comptroller of the city he 
held a very responsible position on the editorial staff. 

Mr. Reusswig has at various times been identified with public duties, hav- 
ing succeeded the Hon. P. C. J. De Angelis as a commissioner of schools when 
that distinguished jurist went upon the supreme court bench in 1907. The 
same year the White charter went into effect in the city and Mr. Reusswig was 
elected to be first comptroller. He has unusual powers of organization as 5 
well as executive ability, and the excellent system of supervision of the fiscal 
affairs of the city, which he inaugurated, attests his qualifications for the office. 
Two years service demonstrated his ability and established public confidence in 
his sincerity and integrity. Having proven true to his trust when his name came 
up for reelection in 1909 he won, although the head of the ticket was defeated 
in Utica by more than four thousand votes. 

In 1896' Mr. Reusswig was united in marriage to Miss Jennie A. Chibnall, 
and to them have been born four children. 

The family affiliate with the Park Baptist church of which he is one of the 
trustees, while fraternally he is identified with the Masonic order, being a mem- 
ber of Utica Lodge, No. 47, F. & A. M., and he also belongs to Samuel Reed 
Lodge, K. P. ; the Corn Hill Benefit Association ; Utica Maennerchor and vari- 
ous other organizations. Mr. Reusswig is held in high esteem in Utica, his high 
ideals of citizenship and integrity, as manifested during the period of his pub- 
lic service, having won for him general respect and admiration, he being rec- 
ognized as a man who is not afraid to do his duty. 



JULIUS FREDERICK WIXGEXBACII. M. 1). 

Dr. Julius Frederick Wingenbaeh, well known as an able and successful 
physician and surgeon of Utica, has here practiced his profession for the past 
fifteen years. His birth occurred at Elberfeld. Germany, on the 27th of No- 
vember, 1865, his parents being Julius and Elizabeth (Dietz) Wingenbaeh, the 
former a monument contractor of Elberfeld. In early manhood he crossed the 
Atlantic to the United States and after completing his academic education pur- 
sued a course in pharmacy, being granted a license in New York in 1888. In 
1892 he entered the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania, from 
which institution he was graduated in 1896, winning the degree of M. D. Re- 
turning to Utica, he has since made this city the scene of his professional labors, 
enjoying a constantly growing and remunerative general practice. He makes 
a specialty of surgery and for ten years has been connected with the state 
armory at Utica as surgeon. For three years he served as pharmacist at the 



30 BISTORT? OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

Utica State [lospital and for ten years has been on the staff of S1 Elizabeth's 
Hospital. At the presenl time he acts as raiting physician and surgeon for 
Paxton Hospital. He is likewise an ex-physician for the German sick and 
Death Benefil Fund and is a prominenl member of the New York stale Medical 
Society, the Oneida County .Medical Society and the Utica .Medical Club. 
Through the interchange of experience and ideas among the members of these 
organizations he keeps in touch with whal the profession is accomplishing and 
enhances his own knowledge and efficiency. 

Dr. Wingenbach lias been married twice, Ins firsl union being with Miss 
Christina Blust, of Holland Patent, New York, by whom he had four children, 
as follows: Julius Pred, a high school graduate, who is now employed as a 
mechanical draughtsman; Ruth Anna, a high school student; and Christine A. 
and John D., who are likewise attending school. The wile and mother was 
called to her final rest in Fin;, her remains being interred in the Poresl Hill 
cemetery. In 1905 Dr. Wingenbach wedded Miss Maude A. Haynes, of Albany, 
New York. 

In politics Dr. Wingenbach is independent, supporting men and measures 
rather than party. For several years after establishing himself in practice at 
Utica he held the office of assistant city physician. Fraternally he is identified 
with the Masons, belonging to Paxton Lodge, No. b!)7, Oneida Chapter. R. A. 
M. ami Utica Commandery No. :;. K. '1'.. also Ziyara Temple of the Mystic 
shrine. His religious faith is indicated by his membership in the Lutheran 
church, to which his wife ami children also belong. His vacations are devoted 
to hunting and fishing, which sports afford him both pleasure and recreation. 
lie maintains the strictest con'ormity to the highest professional ethics and 
enjoys in full measure the confidence and respect of his professional brethren 
as well as of the general public. 



CHARLES W. HACKETT. 

Charles Wootton Hackett, who died in Utica on the 18th of April, 1898, was 
one of the leading and most successful business men of the city and also a 
prominenl factor in national politics. His birth occurred in Utica on the 
Kith of March. 1853, his parents being Charles and Elizabeth (Hughes) Hackett. 
who came here from England in 1841. George Wootton. a maternal ancestor 
of our subject, began business life under the engineer constructing the canal 
between Manchester and Liverpool. On the paternal side 'Sir. Hackett was a 
direct descendant of the Hackett who was the French ambassador of Henry 
VIII and later Queen Elizabeth's representative in Moscow. After coming 
to Utica Charles Hackett, Sr., followed many lines of business but eventually 
became freight agent of the Flack River Railroad, holding that position until 
1880, when he retired. 

Charles \V. Hackett attended the public schools in the acquirement of an 
education and when eighteen years of age entered the freight offices of the 
Flack River Railroad as clerk for his father, succeeding the latter as freight 






?C tr 




HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 33 

agent and serving in that capacity until 1886. At the age of twenty-one years 
he became an equal partner in the firm of R. Marcy & Company, which fur- 
nished coal to places along the Rome, Watertown & Ogdensburg Railroad and 
with which concern he was connected throughout the remainder of his life. 
About 1883, in association with W. T. Atwood, he purchased the knitting mill 
at Stittville, successfully operating the same under the name of Hackett it At- 
wood until his demise. During the last fifteen years of his life his business in- 
terests extended rapidly, for he had a share in every enterprise which promised 
to aid the growth and upbuilding of Utica, He was interested locally in the 
Savage Arms Company of Utica, the American Extension Car Step Company, 
the Utica Carriage Company, the Holbrook Insole Company, the Utica Land 
Company, the Utica Water Works, the Central New York Telephone & Tele- 
graph Company, the Second National Bank, the Utica Daily Press Company 
and the Utica Morning Herald Publishing Company and in most of these con- 
cerns was a director. He was likewise a director of the Franklin National 
Bank of New York city and the New York Casualty Company. A man of 
splendid executive ability, he displayed in all things an aptitude for success- 
ful management. He was preeminently a strong man, strong in his honor and 
his good name, strong in his plans and his purposes and in his ability to 
perform. 

In 1874 Mr. Hackett was joined in wedlock to Miss .Mary Howarth. a 
daughter of John Howarth, by whom he had two children, C. F., a Christian 
Scientist practitioner, who is married to Rosemary Baum, of Boston, and they 
reside in Utica; and Mary E. 

In the field of politics Mr. Hackett exerted as wide an influence as he did 
in business circles. In 1879 he was elected a commissioner of schools in 
Utica and entered into political work with the same zeal which characterized 
him in other lines of endeavor. He remained on the school board until 1888 
and two years later was appointed a police and fire commissioner by Mayor 
Goodwin, resigning at the end of three years. He served for five years as 
chairman of the republican city committee prior to 1887, developing the re- 
markable aptitude for polities which later led him into the field of national 
affairs. In 1884 he was elected to the state committee and in 1886 became 
chairman of the executive committee. In 1888 he retired in favor of others 
but in 1892 again became a member of the state committee. He was named as 
chairman of the executive committee and served in that capacity until 1894. 
The following year he was again made chairman of the state committee and 
held the position during the remainder of his life. His success during the great 
campaigns was marvelous and few excelled him in ability to organize party 
forces successfully. In 1896 he enjoyed one of his greatest triumphs, telegraph- 
ing the people of Utica that McKinley had carried the state of New York by 
nearly three hundred thousand. It was said that "he and Tom Piatt were 
like father and son, and Hackett 's word was law. ' ' 

Fraternally Mr. Hackett was identified with the Masons, belonging to Utica 
Lodge, F. & A. Mi. ; Oneida Chapter, R. A. M. ; Utica Commandery, K. T. ; and 
Ziyara Temple, N. M. S. He was also a member of the Benevolent Protective 
Order of Elks, the Utica Chamber of Commerce, the Fort Schuyler Club, the 



34 HISTORY OF ONEIDA I 01 MY 

Arcanum Club, the LJtica Masonic Club and the Anglers Club. He likewise 
belonged to Calvary church and served as vestryman for a Dumber of years. 
Mr. Hacketl owned a beautiful home in Central Park, on the St. Lawrence 
river, where he spenl the summer months. He was on the board of governors 
of the Thousand Island t'luli and also a stockholder in Central Park, which is 
called St. Lawrence Park. In lus Lifetime the people of bis state, recog- 
ni in- his meril rejoiced in his advancement and in the honors to which he 
attained, and since his death they have cherished his memory, which remains 
as a blessed benediction to all who knew him. 



JAMES HKililXS W1IALKY. M. D. 

Dr. James Higgins Whaley maintains his offices at No. 212 North Washing- 
ton street. His birth occurred at Verona, Oneida county, New York, on the 
18th of October, 1861, his parents being James Snow and Charlotte (Hig- 
gins i Whaley. His paternal grandfather, Dr. Alexander Whaley, was born 
in Montville, Connecticut, on the 24th of March, 1780, read medicine with Dr. 
Turner of New London, Connecticut, and in 1800 was licensed to practice. 
At this time great interest was taken in the sale of lands in what was known 
as the Oneida Indian Reservation, and Dr. Alexander Whaley joined the 
tide of emigration, reaching this county in the fall of 1801. The next spring 
he took up his abode at Verona and began the practice of medicine, following 
his profession for about fifty years. On the 30th of January, 1805, he wedded 
Miss Abigail Snow, by whom he had nine children. Their home was main- 
tained in the same house at Verona for a period of fifty-three years. His 
demise occurred in Rome on the 28th of April, 1871, and thus the county lost 
one of its most respected and honored pioneer physicians. 

Dr. -lames Snow Whaley. the eldest son of Dr. Alexander Whaley, was born 
a1 Verona, Oneida county, on the 4th of March. 1806. After completing an 
academic course in the Fairfield Academy he began the study of medicine 
with his father and subsequently attended a full course of lectures in the 
College of Physicians and Surgeons of Western District, New York, receiving 
his degree from the regents in February, 1831. He began the work of his 
profession in association with his father, who afterward retired and turned 
the practice over to him. Dr. James S. Whaley practiced at Verona for thirty- 
one years and in June, 1863, removed to Rome, where he followed his pro- 
fession for about twelve years. On the 6th of May, 1846, he wedded .Miss 
Maria Louise Enos, whose natal day was August 25, 1813, and who was the 
daughter of Judge Enos. She passed away on the 29th of April, 1850, and on 
tie- 8th of January. ls.">7. Dr. Whaley was again married, his second union 
being with iliss Charlotte C. Higgins, of Higginsville, who was born at Cana- 
joharie. New York, July 11. 1820. Dr. Whaley was called to his final rest on 
the 24th of September, 1886, when eighty years of age. His demise was the 
occasion of deep ,nid widespread regret, for he had gained an extensive circle 
of warm friends during his lifelong residence in this countv. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 35 

James H. Whaley, whose name introduces this review, is the fifth repre- 
sentative of the family to follow the medical profession. He was graduated 
from the Rome Free Academy with the class of 1881 and won the degree of 
B.S. from Cornell University in 1885. In preparation for the practice of 
medicine he attended the Bellevue Hospital Medical College, completing the 
prescribed course of study in 1888. Locating for practice at Rome, he has 
here remained continuously since and has enjoyed a gratifying and remunera- 
tive patronage. He has served as health officer and also as city physician 
of Rome. His comprehensive study and research have brought him wide 
and accurate knowledge and his judgement is seldom, if ever, at error in his 
application of scientific principles to the needs of his patients. He is a member 
of the New York State Medical Society and the Oneida County Medical So- 
ciety. 

In May, 1895, Dr. Whaley married Miss May Penfield, a daughter of Peter 
Demilt and Antoinette (Brodock) Penfield, of Rome. Their union has been 
blessed with two children, James Higgins, Jr., and Celeste Elizabeth. 



JOHN HENRY SIEMERS. 

For many years thousands of promising young men have crossed the ocean 
from Europe, hoping to find in America opportunities for advancement denied 
them in the long settled countries of the old world. In numberless instances 
their dreams have been realized and there is scarcely a community of im- 
portance in the United States in which foreign born citizens are not to be 
met with who are now highly prosperous. In this number is John Henry 
Siemers, president of the Merchants Legislative League, with offices in the 
Arcade building at Utica. 

He was born at Hanover, Germany, December 10, 1842. During his boy- 
hood and youth he attended the public schools of his native land and, in 1860, 
being then about eighteen years of age, he came to the new world and was 
engaged for ten years in the grocery business at Brooklyn. On account of 
poor health he gave up the business and spent a year and a half in northern 
New York recuperating. Having regained his physical strength he became 
identified in the wholesale business with the firm of R. Winant & Company of 
Utica, and for eleven years remained with this concern, which was then closed 
out on account of the failing health of Mr. Winant. Subsequently Mr. Siemers 
entered the retail grocery business and started and sold several grocery stores. 
In 1899, together with George S. Hughes, he organized and incorporated the 
Merchants Legislative League, which has since been maintained for the pre- 
vention of the enactment of laws injurious to business interests. The league 
has met with a general response from business men all over the country and 
has accomplished great good along the lines upon which it is maintained. 

In 1878 Mr. Siemers was married, at Brooklyn, to Miss Sarah Ried, and 
they have two children living: Marie L., in the employ of the United States 
government ; and Anna A., who is living at home. In 1908 Mr. Siemers erected 



36 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

a beautiful modern residence .-it No. 794 Genesee street, where his family now 
make their home He is a stanch friend of education and lias served as a 
member of the school board and at all times lias stood ready bo assist in pro- 
moting the welfare of the city. Enterprising, progressive and unusually com- 

• in business, he lias me1 with gratifying su sss financially and sees no 

i. ason to regret his choice of America as his country and Utica as his permanent 
home. 



JAMES FRANCIS LEAHY. 

i in.' of the host known business men of Utica is James Francis Leahy, who 
has been engaged in the laundry business here for thirty-five years, his present 
location being on John street. .Mr. Leahy was horn in Little Falls. Herkimer 

county, Now York, on the 19th of D mher, 1854, and is a son of Thomas and 

Bridig (Madden) Leahy, natives of [reland, from which country they emi- 
grated to the United States about 1840, locating in Little Falls. 

I'll.- elementary education of .lames Francis Leahy was acquired in the 
public schools of his native town, following which he attended the Assumption 
Academy of Utica. At tie- age of sixteen he laid aside his text-books to assume 
tho heavier responsibilities of life and together with his sister came to Utica, 
whir,. Ii,. learned the trade of tin-smith, which included roofing and a knowl- 
edge of how to install furnaces. He did not long follow this occupation, how- 
ever, and being an ambitious youth he was desirous of engaging in business 
for himself and on the 11th of October. lSTti. he became associated with James 
McEvoy in the laundry business. The establishment which they purchased 
was called Benham's Steam Laundry and bore little resemblance to Mr. Leahy "s 
present place of business. On the 1st of January. 1--77. Mr. Leahy bought the 
interest of his partner and has ever since continued the business as sole pro- 

ir. He has met with most gratifying success, largelj attributable to his 
excellenl and thoroughly reliable methods. No expense is spared in the opera- 

■ his plant which enables him to give mosl satisfactory or efficient service 
to his patrons, and as a result lie has far more than a local reputation as has 
his laundry. In 1904 he .'reeled his present plant at Nos. 57-59 John street. 
It .-.insists of a thr.e story building, specially designed for the purpose for 
which it is used, and thoroughly and completely equipped with every modern 
appliance in either steam or electricity which has ever been devised for laun- 
dry purposes In the construction of the building the comfort and ease of 

oployes have ben given due consideration as well as any facilities for 
expediting the work. The magnitude of his business is such that he employs 
several automobile delivery wagons. The progressive methods and system 
employed by Mr Leahy would insure sue. ess in any vocation whatever, and it 
has enabled him to become the owner of what is known as the finest laundry 
outside of the city of Xew York. 

On the 6th of January, l^Tti. Mr. Leahy was united in marriage to Miss 
Mary McEvoj of this city, who passed away in December. 1905. Mr. Leahy 





a 



■ a k.j ■ y 



easi i 




A 






HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 39 

was again married on the 12th of October, 1908, his choice being Miss Mary J. 
Murphy, daughter of Thomas and Catherine (Moore) Murphy, of Utica. 

Both Mr. and Mrs. Leahy are communicants of the Roman Catholic church 
and he is also a member of the Knights of Columbus and of the Benevolent 
Protective Order of Elks and the Arcanum Club. Politically Mr. Leahy for a 
number of years has been an independent, standing for men and measures rather 
than party-prescribed candidates and principles. He has always concentrated 
his energies upon the development of his personal interests in which he has 
met with such enviable success, and is highly regarded as a business man and 
citizen by those who know him. 



EARLE APPLETOX GAYDE, M. D. 

There is little doubt that if a consensus of opinion of the people of Utica 
could be secured it would declare Dr. Earle Appleton Gayde to be one of the 
popular physicians of the city. This opinion he has earned by years of con- 
scientious and wisely applied effort. He is a native of Philadelphia, Penn- 
sylvania, born March 21, 1869, a son of George Lacy and Sarah (Brooke) 
Gayde. the latter of whom was born in Philadelphia. The father was a well 
known artist who maintained a studio at Cheltenham, a suburb of the Quaker 
City. He died in 1876, his wife being called away five years later. 

Left an orphan in his boyhood, Earle Appleton Gayde received his prelimi- 
nary education at Girard College, graduating in 1885. He then took a gen- 
eral course of instruction after which he entered the New York Homeopathic 
Medical College and Flower Hospital, graduating with the degree of M. D. 
in 1898. He spent one year as interne in the Hahnemann Hospital, New York, 
and after leaving that institution engaged in general practice for seven years 
in Utica. In 1905 he went to New York city and took a special course in chil- 
dren's diseases in the hospitals, since which time he has devoted his attention 
to that branch. He is a member of the staff of the Homeopathic Hospital and 
visiting physician to the House of the Good Shepherd Orphan Asylum. He 
has also served for two years as medical inspector. Professionally he holds 
membership in the New York Homeopathic Society, the Central New York 
Medico-Chirurgical Society and the Utica Homeopathic Medical Club. A mar* 
of remarkable energy, he has spared no pains in taking advantage of every pos- 
sible opportunity in promoting his efficiency and as a result has a large and 
lucrative clientage. 

In 1900 Dr. Gayde was married at Utica to Miss Harriet Clowminzer, a 
daughter of John and Harriet Clowminzer. Her father was foreman of a 
shoe factory in this city and later was connected with the Kellogg Lumber 
Company. He and his wife are both deceased. Two children were born to 
Dr. and Mrs. Gayde, Esther T. and Ruth B. 

Politically Dr. Gayde supports the republican party in national elections 
but in local affairs he is independent, being a firm believer in the application 
of up-to-date business principles in municipal government. He is ex-president 



40 HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

the Law and Order Union of the state of New York, Religiouslj he is 
identified with th Centenary Methodisl Episcopal church and is chairman of 
its finance committee and also presidenl of the Centenarj .Men's Club. He is 
very active as a Masonic worker and has taken the degrees of the blue lodge, 
being secretary of Utica Lodge, No. 17. F. & A. M., and of the Utica Masonic 
Craftsmen's Club. He lias been railed upon to bear his full share of sorrows 
nieideiii to human existence. In December, L905, he losl his h-i't leg by an 
accidenl and cm March 3, 1911, his beloved wife was called away by death. 
Bravely has be niel the reverses of fortune, sustained by an unfaltering trust 
in "A Divinity thai shapes our ends, rough hew them though we may.'' A 
man of unusual energy, tad and ability, he is recognized as one of the most 
useful members of the community, and finds his happiness in deeds of helpful- 
ness and unselfish labors in behalf of others. 



ABRAM GRIFFITH SENIOK. 

Ahram Griffith Senior, who has been engaged in the practice of law in 
Utica for the past nine years in addition to which he is now serving as United 
States commissioner, was born in Titusville, Dutchess county, New York, on 
the 2d of September, 1876, his parents Ving Jeremiah and Mary E. (Grey) 
Senior. 

In the early childhood of Ahram Griffith Senior the interests of the father, 
who was engaged in the wool business, necessitated tin- family removing south. 
so that the elementary education of Mr. Senior was acquired in the public 
schools of Mannington and Sisterville. Wes1 Virginia. They later returned to 
New York, residing in Utica, when- Mrs. Senior was born, and Oriskany Falls, 
and thereafter located in Medway, Massachusetts. The son. Ahram Griffith. 
was entered in Cayuga Lake Military Academy at Aurora, New York, in 1897. 
He had attended this institution for about two years wdien it became consoli- 
dated with the New York Military Academy at Cornwall-on-Hudson from 
which he was graduated in 1899. In the fall of 1899 he matriculated in the 
New York Law School at New York city, where he remained for one year. 
During his summer vacation he entered the office of South M. Lindsey of this 
city, as a student and later the office of Dunmore, Sholes & Ferris, remaining 
and studying in these offices one year. In the spring of 1901 he enrolled in 
the law department of the University of .Michigan, being permitted on taking 
an examination as to subjects studied at the New York Law School to take ad- 
vance standing and was awarded the degree of bachelor of law with the class 
of 1902. After his admission to the bar he took a position as managing clerk 
with Lewis. Watkins & Titus, but severed this connection in 1903 and became 
associated with K. D. Lee. under the firm name of Lee & Senior, with offices in 
the Arcade building. In 1904 this partnership was dissolved and Mr. Senior 
a<_ r ain became identified with Lewis, Watkins & Titus being admitted as junior 
partner in April, 1909. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 41 

Mr. Senior was married on the 25th of June, 1906, to Miss Nelly Lucine 
Latimer, a daughter of William E. and Ella L. Latimer of this city, and they 
became the parents of one son, Latimer Bayard Senior. Mrs. Senior passed 
away on the 16th of April, 1907. 

Mr. Senior is a member of the Delta Chi fraternity, with which he affiliated 
during his university days. There has been nothing meteoric about the progress 
of Mr. Senior in his professional career, but it has been the steady permanent 
advancement of the determined and persevering as well as ambitious man. 



JOHN ARTHUR BREEN. 

John Arthur Breen, president and treasurer of the Utica Real Estate Com- 
pany, was born in Trenton, New York, in 1868, and is a son of Charles and 
Bridget Breen, natives of Ireland. The father, who has now attained the ven- 
erable age of seventy-four years, emigrated with his wife and family to the 
United States in 1860, landing in New York in the month of August. They 
located on a farm near Holland Patent, this state, and there the father en- 
gaged in agricultural pursuits until the spring of 1904. He met with excel- 
lent success in his undertakings and is now living retired in Utica. In re- 
ligion he is a Catholic, being a communicant of St. Agnes' church, and po- 
litically he is a republican in national elections, but always easts an independ- 
ent ballot at township and municipal elections. To Mr. and Mrs. Breen were 
born seven children, the son John Arthur being the sixth in order of birth. 

Reared on the homestead at Trenton, now Barneveld, in the acquirement of 
his elementary education John Arthur Breen attended the district school lo- 
cated at Joy's Hotel Four Corners, after the completion of which he entered 
the high school at Holland Patent, from which he was graduated. He re- 
mained on the farm, in the cultivation of which he assisted his father, until he 
was twenty-one years of age. His first position was in Baggs' cheese factory 
at Holland Patent, whence he came to Utica in 1893, obtaining a position as 
salesman with the Kernan Furnace Company. He continued in their service for 
five years, at the expiration of which time he became a member of Breen 
Brothers' plumbing concern. This company was composed of Jerry O, Charles 
J., Thomas and John A., now known as the Thomas Breen Company. He 
severed his connection with them in 1905, since which time he has given his 
entire attention to his real-estate business. Four years before withdrawing from 
the plumbing company, in 1901, he organized the Utica Real Estate Company. 
This venture has proven to be a most successful enterprise and Mr. Breen is 
doing a very satisfactory business. 

On the 8th of February. 1898, was solemnized the marriage of Mr. Breen 
and Miss Ethel C. Clark of Clayton, New York. Of this union there have been 
born three children: J. Clark, Arthur W. and Clayton C. 

The family attend the Episcopal church, of which Mrs. Breen is a member. 
Mr. Breen is affiliated with the Masonic fraternity and he is also a member of 
the Masonic Club. His political support Mr. Breen gives to the republican 



42 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

party, and he has always taken a keen interest in municipal affairsj bul has 
never aspired for anj political office, preferring to devote his attention mostly 
to his persona] interests. 



BENRY LAMBERT BOWES. 

The wholesale paper business has been an important factor in the commer- 
cial growth of I'tii-a and the name of Bowes Brothers is inseparahly identified 
with this branch of activity. The firm has been in existence for more than 
twenty years and on account of its prompl and reliable methods it lias gained 
a high standing throughout the state and enjoys a liberal patronage. Henry 
Lambert Bowes, the elder of the brothers, was born at Oriskany, New York, 
March 1, 1861, and is a son of John R. and Eliza (Churchill Bowes, both of 
whom came to America from England and early in life settled at Oriskany. 

Henry Lambert I '.owes, of this review, received his preliminary education 
in the public schools of Utica. After completing his studies he entered the 
paper business in the employ of B. Wilson. After serving faithfully for twelve 
years he was admitted as a member of the firm, with which he continued until 
1889, when he became associated with his brothers, John Allison and Charles 
Sidney Howes, and they organized the firm of Howes Brothers, wholesale 
paper dealers, now one of the large ai.l flourishing business establishments of 
Utica. 

On September 20. 1893, .Mr. Howes was married to Miss Nettie M. Barber, 
a daughter of William Wallace Barber of Taberg, New York, and two children 
have been born of this union: Raymond Churchill and Hazel Miller. 

.Mi-. Howes is prominent in social and business circles and fraternally is a 
valued member of the .Masonic order and the Royal Arcanum. Entirely with- 
out ostentation or any desire to attract attention personally, he has devoted his 
time mainly to his business and his family. His associates find in him a genial 
and pleasing companion and he has never been lacking in the spirit which seeks 
to promote the material and ral welfare of the city. Beginning at the bot- 
tom of the ladder in his business he has overcome numberless difficulties and 
gained a position of comparative independence. This he has accomplished 
through a worthy ambition, backed by tireless industry and a will that never 
acknowledged defeat. 



WILBUR S. ('LARK. 



It has often been pointed out that a thorough training in the railroad 
business is one of the best preparations a man can make for an active and suc- 
cessful life along many other lines of activity. This has been clearly demon- 
strated in every state of tic Union and receives a new illustration in the suc- 
cess that has attended the efforts of Wilbur S. Clark, of Utica, in the trucking 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 43 

and storage business with which he has been prominently connected for more 
than twelve years. Born in Broome county, New York, February 17, 1867, 
he is a son of Seth and Electa Clark. He passed his boyhood under favorable 
conditions and secured his early education in the public schools of Albany. 
After leaving school he entered the employ of the New York Central Railroad 
Company with which he continued for nineteen years. He advanced through 
various grades and served as passenger conductor and in other positions of re- 
sponsibility. In 1894 he came to Utica and in 1899 formed a copartnership 
with John Henry Jones in the trucking business to which a storage warehouse 
was later added. The firm is now one of the nourishing establishments of Utica. 
On the 9th of November, 1892, Mr. Clark was married to Miss Jean T. 
Cochrane, of Albany, and to this union one daughter, Marion Elizabeth, has 
been born. Experience has shown that although Mr. Clark succeeded admirably 
in the railroad business, he made no mistake in seeking a change in his occu- 
pation, for he has become practically independent in a financial sense and has 
shown an ability in business management which reflects great credit upon 
his judgment. He is thoroughly awake as to the growing wants of the city and 
by years of conscientious effort lias gained an unquestioned reputation for 
reliability and fidelity to every trust. He is a member of the First Presbyterian 
church and a valued member of Faxton Lodge, No. 697, F. & A. M., and also 
of the Arcanum Club and Chamber of Commerce. 



GEORGE G. CLARABUT. 

George G. Clarabut, cashier of the Farmers National Hank of Rome, is a 
native of this city and has spent his entire life here, being recognized as one 
of the most active and useful citizens of Oneida county. He was born January 
1, 1868, a son of Gains and Agnes (Woodard) Clarabut. The father was born 
in England but came to America as a young man and settled at Rome, New 
York, about 1840, where he engaged upon a modest scale as a merchant. There 
were two sons in the family, George G. and Edwin D., the latter now living at 
Oakland, California. The father died at an advanced age in 1910, and the 
mother in February, 1911. 

Mr. Clarabut of this sketch secured his education in the public schools and 
the Rome Free Academy. At the age of fourteen he entered the Farmers 
National Bank as messenger boy. He applied himself closely to his duties and 
has ever since his boyhood been identified with this institution, advancing 
through all the various positions until he became cashier, which position ho 
has held since 1904. He is also a member of the board of trustees of the 
Rome Savings Bank and the Citizens Trust Company of Utica. 

On the 14th of September, 1895, Mr. Clarabut was united in marriage to 
Miss Anna A. Myrick, a daughter of Meade 0. and Mary Esther (Wood) 
Myrick, of Clinton. New York. Two children have been born to this union, 
Meade Myrick and Doris Wood. Mr. Clarabut now occupies a position of trust 
and responsibility, which he attained through his own efforts, and, as he pos- 



-II HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUN 

• large experience and is well acquainted with the people of Rome 
Oneida county, he lias discharged his duties to the entire satisfaction of the 
officers and stockholders oi the bank. Fraternally he is connected with Hatha- 

Lodge, No 869, F. & A. ML, and the Royal Arcanum, and socially he is 
identified with tin- l; i< Cluh and the 'IVUge-Ga Country Club. He ami his 
family reside in Fori Stanwix Park, North. 



WILLEY J. P. KINGSLEY, ML 1). 

r fifty years of conscientious and able service to humanity as a physician 
and surgeon have endeared Dr. Willey J. I'. Kingsley to almost a countless 
number of people id' central New York state and other parts of the country 
and today no man in Rome stands higher in the estimation of the community 
than he. This position he has attained by unselfish labors, which have re- 
dounded very greatly to the credit of the city and have materially assisted in 
promoting the comfort and happiness of his fellowmen. He is a native of 
Frankfort, New York, born July 9, 1824, a son of Obediah and Lydia Jane 
(Tucker 1 Kingsley. The family has long been known in this country, the 
emigrant ancestor, John Kingsley. having arrived at Dorchester, Massachusetts, 
in 1634. 

Dr. Kingsley received his preparatory training at Whitestown Seminary 
and studied medicine at the Geneva Medical College and New York Medical 
College, receiving the degree of M. D. from the latter institution in 1855. 
Alter hospital service in New York and practice in Utica for one year he be- 
gan practice at Rome, where he has since continued. In 1859 he founded a 
hospital fur the treatment of malignant growths, of which he is still the head, 
this institution having proven one of the most successful of the kind in the 
country. He was one of the organizers of the Farmers National Bank of Rome 
and has been its president ever since the bank was called into existence. He 
was also one of the organizers and president of the Central New York Institute 
for Deaf Mutes and is president of the Jarvis Library Association and the Rome 
1 aeterj Association. He was an organizer of the Rome Locomotive Works, 
thi Rome Manufacturing Company, the Rome Metal Company, the Rome Tube 
Companj and various other manufacturing concerns, including the Rome Iron 
Works, which afterward became the Rome Brass & Copper Company, he being 
;■ one of the original stockholders of the latter organization now living. 
He has served as director, officer or president of a number of the leading manu- 
facturing concerns of Rome and showed an ability which reflected the highest 
credil upon him as a man of unusually clear judgment in business affairs. He 
has also taken an active interest in tin- city of his adoption and served as 
mayor from 1895 to 1899. During this time very extensive work was 

carried on in the development of the sewerage system and in paving. He also 
originated the idea of the improved gravity water system of Rome. 

In I860 Dr. Kingsley was married to Miss Georgeanna Manolt Vogell, a 
datiL Rev. Henry ('. Vogell, A. M.. D. I)., who was located in Utica at 



mss 





HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 47 

the time of the marriage. Three sons were born to this union, the eldest of 
whom died in childhood. The second son, George Lyle, received the degree of 
A. B. from Yale in 1886 and M. D. from Harvard in 1890. He died while 
surgical house officer of the Massachusetts General Hospital, September 25, 
1890. Willey Lyon, the third of the children of Dr. and Mrs. Kingsley in 
order of birth, was graduated from Yale in 1886 with the degree of A. B. 
and received the degree of M. D. from Harvard University in 1890. He has 
since made his home at Rome and for twenty-one years past has been in part- 
nership with his father in conducting the hospital. He is also interested finan- 
cially in local manufactories. 

Dr. Kingsley, whose name introduces this review, is one of the remarkable 
men of New York state, as is shown by the brief statement herewith presented. 
He has never sought publicity, preferring to carry forward his work quietly 
and entirely without ostentation. A leader in his profession, he is also largely en- 
dowed with business talent and could easily have gained a national reputation 
as a manufacturer had he concentrated his energies in that direction. His 
main interest has been given to his profession and his success in a difficult 
specialty has drawn patients from many states, the institution over which he 
presides being one of the most favorably known of the kind in the United 
States. He is justly regarded with profound respect and his success both pro- 
fessionally and financially has been most gratifying. 



JOHN J. COAKLEY. 



John J. Coakley, who for the past ten years has been head of the police 
department of Utica, of which place he is a native son, his birth having here oc- 
curred in 1852. His parents were Patrick and Margaret Coakley, the father a 
native of Ireland from which country he emigrated in 1838. He worked on the 
railroad and was at one time employed on the New York Central. He is now 
deceased, having been accidentally drowned in the Mohawk river. 

Utica has always been the home of John J. Coakley, who obtained his edu- 
cation in the public and parochial schools of this city. After laying aside his 
studies he learned the moulder's trade, and entered the foundry of the J. S. 
Peckham Furnace Company at Utica, New York. Later he entered the employ 
of the New York Central Railroad Company., withdrawing only to engage in 
business for himself, and for several years thereafter he successfully conducted 
a grocery on Mohawk street. On the 1st of February, 1887, he was appointed 
a patrolman on the city police force, in which capacity he served until the 
1st of March, 1898, doing a great deal of special work at the same time. He 
was promoted to the position of deputy chief from that of patrolman and on 
the 5th of April, 1901, he was appointed chief of police, in which capacity he 
has most efficiently served ever since. 

Mr. Coakley, who is unmarried, is a member of the parish of St. John, be- 
ing a communicant of the Roman Catholic church, while fraternally he is af- 
filiated with the Elks and the Eagles. He has a brother, Patrick J. and a 
sister, Mary, who are also residents of this city. In matters political Mr. 



1- HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

Coakley has always voted with the democratic party, taking an active part in 
all municipal affairs. The period of his incumbencj of his presenl office at- 
- the efficiency with which he has discharged his responsibilities. He is 
well fitted for the position he dow holds and is very popular oo1 only among 
his constituency but the general public of Utica. 



LOUIS JULIUS SCHARFP. 

Louis Julius Scharff is a member of the plumbing, heating and metal work 
firm known as the Hesse Scharff Company which was organized in 1908. Prac- 
tical experience qualified him for the conducl of tins business for in his youth 
he had learned the plumber's and steam titter's trades. He is a son of William 
and Amelia Steinbeeker Scharff, the former of whom was a oative of Cana- 
joharie, New Fork and the latter of Germany. He was born in Canajoharie, 
Montgomery county, New York, on the 2d of August, 1867, and is indebted to 

the public scl 1 system for the educational privileges he enjoyed. He came 

to Utica in 1887 when a young man id' twenty years, and here learned the 
plumber's and steam fitter's trades with the firm of Charles .Millar & Sons. In 
L907 he became on,- of the organizers of the Snyder & Scharff Company which 
Liter combined with the Hesse, Steinhorst Company, under the present style 
of the Hesse & Scharff Company. They conduct a general plumbing, steam tit- 
ting and metal work Imsiiiess and in the three years of its existence the firm has 
gained a goodly patronage, bringing it a substantial profit. 

On the 14th of November, 1891, .Mr. Scharff was married to .Miss Emelie 
Toomer, a daughter of Thomas Toomer, of Utica, and they now have on.' son, 
William John, who is a student of the I'tiea Academy. .Mi-. Scharff is a mem- 
ber of the English Lutheran church and votes the republican ticket. lie i- a 
member of Utica Lodge, No. 17. A. I-'. & A. M.. and Oneida Chapter, No 57, 
i; A M. He also holds membership in the Utica Maennerchor and is much in- 
terested in music which is to him a pleasanl source of recreation. His atten- 
tion, however, is largely devoted to business affairs and the reliable methods 
pursued by the firm constitute a potent element in its growing success. 



ALBERT OTTO HESSE. 

The spirit of business enter]. rise which Albert Otto Hesse has displayed 
since entering commercial circles has brought him to a prominent position in 
relation to the trade interests of Utica. He is now senior partner in the Hesse 
& Scharff Company, and in the conduct of the business shows an initiative that 
constantly seeks out new methods for the expansion of the trade and the en- 
largement of business connections. He was born in Utica. June 4. 1871. a son 
of Adolph and Lena Hesse, both of whom were natives of Germany, when,',. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 49 

they came to the new world about 1853. The father was a molder and for a 
long period followed his trade in Utica. 

Spending his boyhood days under the parental roof, Albert Otto Hesse 
attended the public schools and afterward learned the tin and sheet metal 
worker's trade, gaining thus a practical knowledge of the business which has 
enabled him to carefully and successfully direct the labors of those who now 
serve under him. Laudable ambition prompted him to put forth active effort 
until his industry had brought him sufficient capital to enable him to engage 
in business on his own account. In 1906 he organized the Hesse, Steinhorst 
Company, engaging in heating and sheet metal work. The following year the 
Snyder & Scharff Company became occupants of half of the store and the fol- 
lowing year the two interests were consolidated in the organization of the pres- 
ent firm known as the Hesse & Scharff Company. The business has been ex- 
tended in its scope to include plumbing as well as heating and sheet metal 
work, and the house now enjoys what is already a satisfactory patronage. 
The trade, however, is steadily increasing and is reaching very gratifying 
proportions. 

On the 3d of February, 1897, Mr. Hesse was married to Miss Mary Helen 
Ford, a daughter of George and Emma Ford, of Utica, and they now have 
one son, George Albert Hesse. Mr. Hesse is well known in fraternal circles 
as a member of the Masonic lodge and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, 
and likewise the Sons of Veterans Camp. He also holds membership in the 
Chamber of Commerce, cooperating in all of its various projects for the de- 
velopment of the business connections of Utica and also for the improvement 
and adornment of the city. 



HOAYARl) -I. TELLER, M. D. 

Dr. Howard J. Teller, whose office is at No. 220, North Washington street, 
Rome, has engaged in general practice for thirteen years and having made 
thorough preparation for his work, has met with a gratifying measure of suc- 
cess. He is today one of the prominent physicians of Oneida county. Born at 
Whitesboro, October 31, 1877, he is a son of Marshall Albert and Elizabeth 
Teller, the former of whom was born at Steuben and the latter at Camden, in 
this county. The father died when the subject of this review was two years 
old and the mother has also been deceased for many years. 

After receiving his early education in the public schools of Whitesboro, 
Howard J. Teller became a student of Fairfield Seminary, in Herkimer county, 
where he prepared for college. Matriculating in the medical department of 
the University of Maryland, at Baltimore, he pursued the regular course and 
was graduated with the degree of M. D. in 1898. He then came to Rome, be- 
gan a general practice and has continued without interruption to the present 
time. He is a member of the staff of Rome Hospital, being now secretary of 
the staff. He takes an active interest in all measures for advancing the effi- 



50 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

ciencj oi' the profession and is a valued member of the Oneida County Med- 
ical and the New York Stat'- Medical Society. 

On the 6th of .January. 1904, Dr. Teller was married a1 Rome to .Miss Anna 
Prince, a daughter of Willard II. and Esther Wiggins) Prince, of this city. 
The.\ h; child, Howard Prince. Mrs. Teller is a direcl tdant on 

botl from the Waldo and Prince families that known a1 the 

time of tin- Revolutionary war. Tin- Wiggins family was formerly very wealthy 
ami owned nearly the entire village of Saratoga. 

Dr. Teller has been a lifelong studenl and has been indefatigable in re- 
o tin- cause and cure of disease. He keeps thoroughly informed 
ing tin- advances in medicine and surgery ami as In- possesses cool judg- 
ment and powers o lination, is often called in consultation by his med- 
ical brethren. Although not a partisan in politics, he taken special in1 
in | ernmenl and is now serving as a member of the hoard of aldermen 
from tin- sixth ward. He is pron inenl in tin- Masonic order, being a member 
nan Lodge, No 223, !'. t.v. A. M., tin- el immandery ami Ziyara 
Temple, A. A. 0. X. M. S. Hi olds membership in the Royal Arcanum, 
in the Masonic < 'luh and tin- Rome i !lub. 



HERMAN AUGUST KLAGES. 

Herman Augusl Kh. asurance ami steamship agent of .".1:1 Columbia 

Utica, was born in Fultonville, Montgomery county, New York-, ami is 

«.f Dr. Frederick William and Dorothea Wilhelmine Von Westerhagen 

Klages, he being a native of Clausthal, Hanover. Germany. Frederick William 

Klages, who was a physician, completed his professional studies in Hildesheim, 

er, and in 1^1! emigrated to America to engage in practice. Upon his 

arrival in this country he iirst located in Harlem where lie followed his pro- 

■ four years. In 1848 he removed to Fultonville, where he established 

Bee which he maintained until 1854 at which time he settled in Utica, 

when- for manj years he was --fully engaged in practice. Owing to an 

•idenl which he sustained he was compelled to give up his profession in 

1878, and established a tire insurance and steamship agency business, being 

made loeal representative - some of tie- hailing insurance companies as well 

White Star. Holland-American and Red Star steamship lines. Dr. 

Klages continued to he identified with this business until his .; mise which oc- 

eurred on tin- Ml >; of i r. lf'Ol . 

Herman Augusl Klages was a very little lad when his parents located in 
Utiea ami he acquired his preliminary education in the public schools of this 
city, after the completion of which he went to New York city where he spent 
two years. From there he went to Chicago for a similar period, returning to 
Utica in 1880. He subsequently became associated with his father in the bu-i- 
bich the latter had founded and has ever since continued to be identified 
with it. In 1880 they er building they now occupy adding a foreign 

exchange department to their business. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 51 

On the 1st of September, 1870, Mr. Klages was united in marriage to Miss 
Elizabeth M. Schaefer, of this city. Fraternally he is identified with the 
Knights of Pythias, being past chancellor of Samuel Reed Lodge, No. 378, K. 
of P., and for two years he was trustee of the Utica Maennerchor and the Utica 
Turn Verein. Mr. Klages, who has capably and intelligently directed the busi- 
ness founded by his father is one of the well known and highly regarded citizens 
of Utica. 



FRANK PERRIN BAYLISS, M. D. 

After making remarkably thorough preparation for his life work Dr. Frank 
Perrin Bayliss settled in practice at Utica three years ago and the success that 
lias attended his efforts indicates that the time and labor spent in acquiring a 
knowledge of his profession are wisely utilized. He is a native of Frankfort, 
New York, born June 2, 1876. a son of Alfred and Mary (Skiff) Bayliss. The 
father was of English parentage and engaged in the manufacture of caps. 
The mother was a daughter of Dr. Perrin A. Skiff, for thirty years a well 
known practitioner of Frankfort. 

At the age of five years Frank P. Bayliss removed with his parents to Utica 
and was reared in this eity. He received his preliminary education in the 
public schools and the Utica Free Academy. After leaving the academy he 
entered the Fairfield (New York) Military Academy of which he was a stu- 
dent from 1897 to 1898. Having made proper preparation he matriculated 
at Syracuse University Medical College in 1901 and was graduated in medicine 
and surgery at that institution in 190.") with the degree of M. D. From Octo- 
ber, 1905, to October, 1906, be served as interne at the State Hospital and 
Penal Institution of Providence. Rhode Island, and after leaving the hospital 
spent a year in study at the New York Post Graduate College. He was also 
so fortunate as to secure the position of clinical assistant on the eye at Bellevue 
Hospital and the New York Eye and Ear Hospital and for six months 
was ambulance surgeon at St. Gregory's Hospital of New York city. On the 
1st of May, 1908, he began general practice in Utiea, specializing on the eye. 
Since 1898 he has been proprietor of the AYhitesboro Sanitarium at Whites- 
boro for the treatment of narcotism and alcoholism. This sanitarium was es- 
tablished in 1893. Almost immediately upon beginning practice at Utica Dr. 
Bayliss gained recognition as one of the competent representatives of the med- 
ical fraternity in the city. His success has from the start been assured. He 
is a man of rare attainments for one of his age and his skill as a physician and 
surgeon has gained for him a lucrative patronage. He is an active worker in 
medical organizations and holds membership in the Oneida County Medical 
Society, the New York State Medical Society and the American Medical Asso- 
ciation. 

On December 30, 1909, Dr. Bayliss was united in marriage to Eva M. Wheat- 
ley, of Syracuse, New York. In politics he gives his support to the republican 
party and fraternally is identified with Masonry, having taken the thirty-sec- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

ond degree in thai order. He possesses the qualities thai contribute no1 only 
to professional and business success bul 1<> good citizenship, and is regarded 
by all wlin know him as a young man of greal promise and one who will attain 
an eminenl standing in his profession. 



NICHOLAS FRANCIS REDDER 

The name of Nicholas Francis Vedder is deeply engraven on the histor; of 
Oneida county because of his close and prominenl connection with its com- 
mercial and business development, many of the important business projects of 
Utica and this pari of the state owing their existence entirely or in part to his 
efforts and direction. He was horn in Schenectady. New York. January 10, 
1804, a son of Francis Van der Bogart and Helena (Bancker) Vedder. The 
Vedders are one of the old Holland families of New York and their family was 
founded in America by Harmen Albertse Vedder, a trader in Beverwyek Al 
banj before the year 1657. 

Nicholas Francis Vedder pursued his education in the schools of his native 
city and when twenty years of age went to Utica where lie entered the hoot and 
shoe business of bis elder brother, John Vedder. Later he became connected 
with the dry-g is trade as a member of the firm of Guile & Vedder. and sub- 
sequently a senior member of the firm of Vedder, Welbon & Tyler, in which 
connection he continued until his retirement from business in 1855. In many 
other fields his operations were an element in the business development and 
substantia] growth of city and county. He was an early director of the Utica 
k Black River Railroad Company and was one of the pioneers of telegraphy in 
this section, holding a large amount of stock in the New York. Albany & Buf- 
falo Telegraph Company. He was likewise financially interested in the Oneida 
National Lank and in the Utica Gas Company, serving a.s a director of the lat- 
ter. He was one of the founders of the Utica Waterworks Company and one 
of its early presidents. His activities were at all times of a nature that con- 
tributed to general prosperity as well as to individual success yet in the con- 
dnd of his interests he won a substantial fortune which he used wisely and 
well for the benefit of others as well as for himself. 

On the 12th of October, 1836, in Schenectady, New York. Mr. Vedder was 
united in marriage to .Miss Cornelia Blandina Veeder, a daughter of Hon Ger- 
rit and Jane (ten Eyck Veeder, of Schenectady. Her father, who resided near 
Schenectady, became in 177U captain of the Fourth New York Continental Regi- 
I'lent in the Revolutionary war and bore prominent part in the work of ad- 
nenl after the establishment of the republic In 1809, following the or- 
ganization of Schenectady county, he was appointed the first judge of its court 
imon pleas and his service was characterized by the utmost fidelity to 
duty and impartiality in the rendering of his decisions. He died February 18, 
His daughter. Mrs. Vedder, became the mother of one child, Jennie 
Helen Vedder, who married Abram 6. Brower. 




^7% l&t^r 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 55 

In his political views Mr. Vedcler was a republican following the organiza- 
tion of the party but never accepting office nor did he hold membership in any 
secret societies. He was, however, a leading member and liberal supporter of 
the Dutch Reformed church and no work done in the name of charity or re- 
ligion sought his aid in vain. He gave liberally where assistance was needed 
to ameliorate the hard conditions of life for the unfortunate and following his 
death, which occurred in Utica on the 1st of May, 1873, it was found by the 
terms of his will that he made liberal bequests to a number of charitable and 
benevolent institutions, including the Infant Orphan Asylum of New York, 
the Home for the Friendless in New York and the Utica Orphan Asylum. 
Among his beneficiaries also was the General Synod of the Reformed Church in 
America, Hamilton College at Clinton, New York, Faxton Hospital at Utica, 
and he also established a fund for lectures at Rutgers College, New Brunswick. 
New Jersey. The generous use which he made of his fortune in assisting others 
marked him as a man of kindly spirit and as one who ever recognized the obli- 
gations and responsibilities of wealth. His kindness and generosity were never 
actuated solelv by a sense of duty but by sincere interest in his fellowmen. 



LOUIS W. DEAN. 



As a specialist in the treatment of the eye, ear, nose and throat Dr. Louis 
W. Dean, of Utica, has won high standing and his name is well known not 
only in Oneida but in many other counties of New York state. He is a native 
of Canada, born in Norfolk county, December 30, 1858, a son of Perez and 
Sarah (Anderson) Dean. The father was by occupation an agriculturist. 

After attending the common schools Louis W. Dean became a student of the 
Collegiate Institute, of Hamilton, Canada, and, having made the necessary pre- 
paration, entered the New York Homeopathic College, from which he was grad- 
uated after completing the regular course in 1890. He engaged in general 
practice at Waterville, New York, for ten years and then, having decided to 
specialize, took up the study of the eye, ear, nose and throat under competent 
masters in New York city, where he continued for two years. Since 1902 he 
has practiced in Utica. He is a member of the staffs of the General and Home- 
opathic Eye, Ear, Nose and Throat Hospitals in this city and is also connected 
with the New York Homeopathic Society, the Homeopathic Eye, Ear, Nose 
and Throat Society of the United States and the American Institute of Home- 
opathy. He is a self-reliant, courageous man and is quick of apprehension 
and clear in judgment. These characteristics have assisted him very materially 
in tlic discharge of the difficult responsibilities which arise from day to day in 
his practice and years of successful endeavor have demonstrated his ability in 
his chosen field. 

In 1892, at Waterville, Dr. Dean was married to Miss Ada Goodwin, a 
daughter of William B. Goodwin, president of the Bank of Waterville, of which 
he had control for sixty years. One daughter, Dorothy, came to bless this 
union. Dr. Dean has alwavs been actuated by a desire to understand thor- 



56 IlIsTokY OF ONEIDA COUNT'S 

oughly the principles which he applies in his profession and he is a cot 

and unwearying student. No physician is more conscientious in practice. lie 

makes everything else subordinate to his work and has deservedly attri 

a lucrative clientele. His religious views are indicated by membership in the 

Episcopal church and in politics he gives his allegiance to the republican party. 

Fraternally he is connected with the Masonic order. 



OTIS WEBSTER MOTT. 

Otis Webster Mott, originator and head of The Mott Wheel Works of Utica, 
ii in this city. August 6, 1871, and is a son of Edward Earle and Ella 

rk I Webster Mott. < >n the 1st of July, 1907, he organized The Mot1 Wheel 
Works for the manufacture of automobile rims, axles and wire wheels of every 
description. The firm boughl the plant and wire wheel business of the West 

Company which moved to Flint, Michigan, and from January 1, 1908, 
siness has steadily in Recently a pari of the plant of the stand- 

ard Harrow Company was acquired and plans are being made to remodel and 
improve the works on a large scale. The company makes wheels for aeroplanes 
and jinrikisha wheels for use in the Orient, in addition to many other styles 
of wheels demanded on account of modern inventions. Employment is now 
given to one hundred and fifty pers i it is proposed when the improve- 

ments are completed to increase the number of employes to two hundred and 
fifty. The success of the enterprise is due to progressive methods and the de- 
sire of the management to fully satisfy the demands of patrons by the pr< 
delivery of the very highest grade of products at reasonable prices. Judged 
by the rapid advance it has made during the last three years The Mott Wheel 
Works p at an early date to I one of the largest manufacturing 

concerns of Qtica. Its officers are: 0. W. Mott, [.resident and general man- 
ager, Henry R. Williams, dee | nee B. William-, secretary 
and treasurer. 



ADELINE 1). 11. KELSEY, M. 1). 

for a long period Dr. Adeline 1). H. Kelsey did effective work as a medical 
missionary in the Orient, but now resides upon a farm near Westdale, giving 
her attention to its supervision. - born in Florence, on the 26th of 

January, 1844, her parents being Asa and Amanda (Higbee) Kelsey. Her fa- 
ther's birth occurred in Litchfield, Connecticut, .January 20, 1801, and her 
mother was a native of the town of Florence, Oneida county, horn April 20, 
1810. Asa Kelsey made farming his life work and when about three years 
of age was brought to Florence by his father. Joseph Kelsey. who in 1804 pur- 
chased the farm upon which Dr. Kelsey now resides. It had formerly been 
the property of Garrett Smith and was one of the early settled places of the 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 57 

community. All his life Joseph Kelsey followed agricultural pursuits and died 
when his son Asa was quite young. The latter also made farming his life work 
and each year was busily engaged with the tilling of the soil until his death, 
which occurred May 23, 1897. He had for a long period survived his wife, who 
passed away January 26, 1871. While his business interests occupied the 
greater part of his time he yet found opportunity for cooperation in public 
affairs. He voted with the republican party and held membership in the Con- 
gregational church, to which his wife also belonged. In his family were six 
children of whom Emily, Sarah and Marinda are now deceased. The others 
are: Samuel, of Fairport, New York; Dr. Kelsey, of this review; and Jose- 
phine, the wife of 0. P. Clarke, who is an attorney and also custodian of the 
cottage at Mount McGregor where President Grant died. 

Dr. Kelsey was educated in Mount Holyoke College from which she gradu- 
ated with the class of 1868. She afterward engaged in teaching school in Coe 
College of Cedar Rapids, Iowa, for two years, and then studied medicine at the 
Woman's Medical College of the New York Infirmary of New York city, com- 
pleting her course with the class of 1875. After spending two years as resident 
physician at Mount Holyoke she went to China, as medical missionary and re- 
mained four years in that country, after which, on account of ill health, she re- 
turned home. Her health improved under the changed conditions and in 1885 
she again went to the Orient, this time to Japan, as medical missionary, remain- 
ing in that country twenty-two years. In 1907 she returned and is now living 
retired on the old farm to which she gives her personal supervision, having a 
Japanese family with her to care for the property and the household. She has 
one hundred and fifty acres of land utilized for general farming purposes. Her 
life has been fraught with many good deeds and high purposes and in her pro- 
fessional capacity she did a splendid work in the east not only healing the body 
but stimulating the spiritual growth of the people to whom she ministered. 



FREDERICK MORRIS SHELLEY. 

Frederick Morris Shelley, for many years identified with the First National 
Bank of Rome and during the past seventeen years cashier of that institution, 
is also prominently connected with other organizations and is a leading factor 
in the continued prosperity and growth of Rome. He was born in this city 
July 21, 1865, a son of Henry S. and Jane (Orton) Shelley. The father was 
born in New Hampshire and arrived in Rome early in his boyhood. After 
growing to maturity he engaged as a clothing merchant in this city. He never 
took an active part in city affairs, preferring to devote his attention to his 
business. He is now deceased. 

Mr. Shelley of this sketch was educated in the public schools and the Rome 
Free Academy. After leaving school he was identified for several years with 
the fire insurance business but in 1887 entered the employ of the First Na- 
tional Bank as teller. He rendered such excellent service that he was advanced 
to higher positions until, on May 10, 1894, he was elected cashier, an office he 



BISTORT OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

has since very acceptably filled. He is also secretary and trustee of the Home 
Savings Bank and treasurer of the James A. Spargo Wire Company, the Spargo 
Win- Cloth Company, the Rome Hollow Wire and Tube Company, and the 
Rome Building and Loan Association. He has contributed in an important 

asure to the success of the bank and that of all other institutions with which 
he is connected, by his extensive acquaintance, his knowledge of local condi- 
tions and his good business judgment. He has given close and earnest atten- 
tion to his business, and being a man who never makes any promises he does 
not fulfill, his word is implicitly relied upon. Thoroughly enterprising and 
alive to the importance of Koine as a manufacturing and commercial center, 
he has constantly assisted in advancing the credit and good name of the city. 

On October -K 1890, -Mr. Shelley was married to Miss Bessie Smith, of Port- 
land. Oregon, and three children have been born to this union. Frederick M. 
Jr.. Percy W. and Marion J. The family resides in a pleasant home at Xo. 

in:: West Garden street. 

Mr. Shelley takes no active pari in politics hut feels the interest of a pub- 
lic-spirited citizen in good government and an honest and economical admin- 
istration of public affairs. lie served to the general satisfaction of the people 
for four wars as chairman of the board of public works during which time a 
number id' important improvements \\rw completed. Fraternally he is a mem- 
ber of Hathaway Lodge. No. 869, A. F. & A. M.. and socially is connected with 
in.' Rome Club. 



JONATHAN SAWYER IIASELTON. 

The name of Jonathan Sawyer Haselton is closely associated with the his- 
tory of Rome, and although he is no longer to be seen in his accustomed places, 
the results of his business genius and of his generosity and public spirit con- 
tinue to exert a beneficent influence. Absent in body, he is present in the 
lives and hearts of many who were profoundly influenced by his inspiring 
example, lie was for more than fifty years a resident of Rome and his death, 
June ir>, HHIS. was regarded as one of the severest losses the city had for many 
years known. Prom a humble position early in life he advanced through his 
own indomitable courage and perseverance until he became one of the wealthy 
and honored men of the community. 

Born at Lawrence, Massachusetts. December 5, 1847, Mr. Haselton was a 
son of Nathaniel and Myra (Sawyer) Haselton. In his boyhood he removed 
with his parents to Rome where he attended the public schools. Later he 
became a newsboy on the Rome. Watertown & Ogdensburg Railroad and when 
the rail mill of the Rome Iron Works was established, in 1867. he became con- 
oected with thai concern as office boy. He applied himself diligently and 
advanced through the various positions of clerk, bookkeeper, secretary-treasurer, 
and finally became president of the Rome I'.rass and t 'opper Company which 
succeeded the Rome Iron Works. It was as the head of the Rome Brass and 
i [.per Company that Mr. Haselton had an opportunity to exercise his rare 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 61 

judgment and ability, and under his management the company became one of 
the best known enterprises of the kind in the state of New York. He was 
also actively connected with the Rome Manufacturing Company, the Rome 
Metal Company, the Rome Tube Company, the Rome Electrical Company, and 
the Long-Turney Manufacturing Company. His talents as a financier received 
recognition by his election as president of the First National Bank of Rome. 
He was also president of the Rome Board of Trade and Employers' Association 
from the time of its organization until his death and served for two terms with 
great acceptance to the people and with marked benefit to the city as a mem- 
ber of the Rome Water and Sewerage Commission. 

Mr. Haselton was twice married, his first wife being Amelia Barton. The 
maiden name of his second wife was Stella Johnson, a daughter of Samuel 
Johnson, of Boonville. There are three children surviving: Barton, who is 
now serving as secretary and treasurer of the Rome Brass and Copper Com- 
pany ; Stella M. ; and Amelia. A man of noble and generous traits, Mr. Hasel- 
ton was a liberal contributor to worthy causes and never turned a deaf ear to 
a deserving applicant for assistance. He presented the ten-bell chime of the 
Rome Baptist church as a testimonial in memory of his mother, a woman of 
rare qualities, from whom the son inherited many of his noblest characteristics. 
Although he possessed limited advantages of education in his boyhood, he was 
of a studious and thoughtful disposition and through reading and observa- 
tion became a remarkably well informed man, notwithstanding the demands 
of his large business interests. He was of a genial temperament and his kindly 
disposition endeared him to his employes and all with whom he had business or 
social relations. 



FRED J. DOUGLAS, M. D. 

Dr. Fred J. Douglas, of Utica, whose office is at 285 Genesee street, is widely 
known as a competent physician and also as a skilled surgeon. His success 
may in a large measure be attributed to natural talents for a difficult and re- 
sponsible vocation and conscientious preparation under competent instructors. 
He was bom at Clinton, Massachusetts, September 14, 1869, a son of Andrew 
Douglas, who was a manufacturer of knit goods. 

At the age of three years Fred J. Douglas was brought by his parents to 
New York state. The family settled at Little Falls and in the public schools 
of that city he received his early education. Having made the necessary prep- 
aration, he matriculated in the medical department of Dartmouth College, New 
Hampshire, in 1892 and was graduated with the degree of M. D. in 1895. Im- 
mediately after leaving college he came to Utica and for two years practiced 
at Faxton Hospital. He then opened an office in this city and has since en- 
gaged actively in general practice here, specializing in surgery. He was sur- 
geon in charge of the City Hospital from 1898 to 1899 and served as health 
officer of Utica in 1900 to 1901. He also very acceptably filled the position of 
member of the school board for two terms and is a constant student, a close 



02 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

and accurate observer and has mel with more than the ordinary measure of 
success in his profession. He belongs to the Oneida County Medi 
the New York State Medical Society and the American Medical Association 
and takes an active part in the discussion of problems which are brought for- 
ward in those organizations. 

In 1897 l>r. Douglas was married, at Dtica, New York, to .Miss Kathleen 
McGraw, and three children have blessed this union: .lane Glen, Katharine 
Jean and Frederick John. Ever since voting age Dr. Douglas gave his support 
to the republican party and he has seen no reason to change his political 
Fraternally he is a valued member of the Masonic order and is also connected 
with the Elks and Independent Order of Foresters. Socially he is verj popu- 
lar. As a result of well applied effort he finds himself established in an intel- 
ligi lit community, surrounded by many friends and in the enjoyment i 

llent and profitable practice. 



FRANCIS A. WATTERS. 

The legal fraternity of Oneida county has an able and successful representa- 
tive in Francis A. Watters, who maintains his offices at No. 117 W. Dominick 
street in Rome. His birth occurred in the town of Lewis, New York, on the 
11th of July, 1858, his parents being William and Eunice Watters, who resided 
on a farm there. The father, a native of Ireland, emigrated to this 
early in life. 

neis A. Watters attended the district schools of his native town in the 
acquirement of an education and taught in district schools four years. \Y 
still quite young he went to Emporia, Kansas, there pursuing a course of sti 
in the Slate Normal School. Subsequently be followed the profession of teach- 
ing in district village schools and also four years at Pittsburg, Kansas, for 
fifteen years in all, imparting clearly and readily to others the knowledge that 
he bad acquired. He then returned to New York for a visit, as lie thought, but 
remained here and took up the study of law at Rome, leading in the 
of A. Delos Cneeland, E. A. Rowland, J. S. Baker and liliss ^v Briggs. In 
1902 he was admitted to the bar and opened an office at Rome, whei 
since built up a remunerative and enviable clientage. In no profession is 
there a career more open to talent than in that of the law, and in no field of 
endeavor is there demanded a more careful preparation, a more thorough ap- 
preciation of the absolute ethics of life or of the underlying principles which 
form the basis of all human rights and privileges. Unflagging application, 
intuitive wisdom and a determination to fully utilize the means at hand, are 
the concomitants which insure personal success and prestige in this great pro- 
fession, which stands as the stern conservator of justice; and it is one into 
which none should cuter without a recognition of the obstacles to be overcome 
and the battles to be won. for success does not perch on the falchion of every 
D who enters the competitive fray, but comes only as the diametrical 
result of capacity and unmistakable ability. Possessing all the requisite qual- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 63 

ities of the able lawyer. Mr. Watters is now enjoying a merited measure of 
prosperity. 

On the 18th of January, 1906, Mr. Watters was united in marriage to Miss 
Ada A. Armstrong, a daughter of Alexander and Emma Armstrong, of White- 
law. Madison county. They have three children, namely: Frances Eunice, 
Charles Lyndon and Franklin Lyle. 

Mr. AVatters belongs to the bar association and is also a member of Rome 
Tent, No. 380, Knights of Maccabees. He is by reason of his genuine personal 
worth held in highest esteem by those with whom he has come in contact, pos- 
sessing the kindly spirit, geniality and deference for the opinions of others 
that everywhere win friendship and high regard. 



MILES WENDELL JOHNS, M. D. 

Among the younger members of the medical fraternity in Utica who have 
met with unusual success in the practice of their profession must be mentioned 
Dr. Miles Wendell Johns, who was born in Remsen, Oneida county, on the 1st 
of May, 1878. He is a son of Samuel E. and Julia (Jones) Johns, the father 
a well known dry-goods merchant of this county. 

Reared at home after the completion of his elementary education which was 
acquired in the public schools of his native town. Miles Wendell Johns entered 
the high school at Norwich. New York, from which institution he later gradu- 
ated. Having decided to follow the profession of medicine for his life vocation 
he subsequently matriculated at the New York Homeopathic Medical College 
and Flower Hospital, being awarded the degree of doctor of medicine with the 
class of 1903. After being graduated he pursued a special course in obstetries 
in the New York Lying-in Hospital, following which he became an interne in 
the Metropolitan Hospital, where he remained for two years, during the latter 
half of which period he was chief of the staff. The last six months he took a 
course in pathology and autopsy under the direction of Dr. Bond Stow of 
New York. At the expiration of that period Dr. Johns felt that he was fully 
and adequately qualified both in theory and practice to begin a private practice 
so he came to Utica and established an office at 188 Court street, where for two 
years he engaged in general practice, when he removed to No. 191 of the same 
street. Desiring to specialize, later he went to Chicago to the school of Electro- 
Therapeutics, and for some time devoted his undivided attention to the study 
of electricity as an agent in the treatment of disease. He has since very largely 
directed his attention along this particular method of treatment with gratify- 
ing success, and now has one of the most thoroughly equipped electrical rooms 
of any physician in the state. On the 1st of May, of this j'ear, he removed into 
a magnificent suite of seven rooms, located in the Evans building on Genesee 
street, in which he has placed every appliance known to modern surgery for 
the treatment of human ills by means of either electricity or the X rays. 

Dr. Johns was united in marriage in 1905 to Miss Grace Treible of Nor- 
wich, New York, a daughter of Rev. Wilson and Eva (Belcher) Treible. The 



,;i HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

union of Dr. and Mrs. Johns has been blessed with the birth of one sun. Keith 
Wendell. 

Fraternally Dr. Johns is a member of the Benevolenl Protective Order of 
Klks. while he maintains relations with his fellow practitioners through the 
medium of his membership in the County, Stair and Central New York < 
rurgical Society. In addition to his large and constantly increasing priv; 

ctice Dr. Johns is a mi i of the staff of the Qtica Homeopathic Hospital. 
He is mosl ably qualified both bj nature and preparation for (he vocation lie 

elected to follow, possessing the sympathetic nature, strong personality and 
vitality, as well as .skill in dia no is which enable him to inspire in others the 
o essential to success in the sick room. 



ADDISON HARVEY WESTCOTT. 

Addison Harvej Westcott, who is operating in Qtica one of the finest au- 
tomobile garages in the state, was born in this city on the 21st of July. 1883, 
and is a son of William B. and Mary (Hopkins) Westcott, also natives of 
Utica. His paternal grandfather, George Westcott, was one of the pioneer 
settlers of this city, where for over thirty years he was engaged in the fur 
business. To Mr. and Mrs. W. 1!. Westcott were born two other sons. William 
Benedict, on the 1 1th of September, 1887, and Reginald Ainsworth, whose birth 

arred on the 25th of June, 1881. They are both associated with their brother 
in the automobile business, the former being secretary and treasurer of the 
companj . 

The elementary education of Addison Harvej Westcotl was obtained in 
private schools of this city, after the completion of which he attended the 
Free Academy for a year; then he went to St. .John's Military School at 
Manlius, New York, at which place he began having trouble with liis eyes to 
such an extent thai the physicians recommended a change of climate. He trav- 
eled from Chicago to New Mexico on horse back, thence to Los Angeles. Cali- 
fornia, by rail where he was employed by the Title Insurance .£ Trust Com- 
pany. His eyes improving he returned to Qtica and after being connected with 
various enterprises entered the automobile department of C. II. Childs & Com- 
pany. In 1908 be organized the Westcott Garage Company, having acquired 
the automobile business of C. II. Childs & Company. He improved and re- 
modeled the entire building and now has one of the best equipped and most 
thoroughly modern garages not only in Qtica but the entire state. His storage 
facilities are excellent, while his salesrooms most attractively display a full 
and complete line of Lozier and Chalmers models, of which he is the exclusive 
agent. Nor has he in any way neglected the equipment of his repair depart- 
ment, here being found every known device and tool required in the setting 
aright the most intricate mechanism, while he engages the services of the most 
skillful workmen he can secure. The venture has proven to be most success- 
ful in every sense of the word, and the fine judgment, sagacity and executive 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 65 

ability exhibited by Mr. Westcott thus Ear in the conduct of his business gives 
assurance of a most promising future. 

On the 1st of February, 1909; in Dtica Mr. Westcott was united in marriage 
to Miss Theodora Huntley Childs, a daughter of Charles H. and Leila Childs, 
whose history appears at greater length under the sketch of C. H. Childs else- 
where in this work. 

Mr. Westcott is very popular not only in the business, but social circles 
of the city and is affiliated with the Fort Schuyler Club, Utica Curling Club, 
Chamber of Commerce, Automobile Club of Utica and the Oneida County His- 
torical Society. He is becoming recognized as one of the progressive and en- 
terprising young business men of the city, whose future as gauged by his past 
would seem to be most promising. 



JAMES EDWARD BREWER. 

James Edward Brewer, who is actively engaged in the practice of law at 
Utica and is well known throughout Oneida county, was born at Verona Octo- 
ber 7, 1864. He is a son of E. Everett and Amelia (Eigabroadt) Brewer, the 
mother being a daughter of Peter G. Eigabroadt, who was born at Palatine 
Bridge, Montgomery county. New York, April 28, 1792. lie married Lena 
Garlock and they arrived in Oneida county in 1840. The daughter Amelia 
was the youngest of thirteen children. E. Everett Brewer, the father of our 
subject, was born on the homestead at Verona in 1840 and was a farmer and 
a dealer in hay. He was the father of two sons, James Edward and Charles 
E. Morris P. Brewer, the grandfather, was born on the same farm July 13, 
1812. He married Caroline E. Sage and they had five children. Artemus 
Brewer, the great-grandfather on the paternal side, was a native of Connecticut. 
He married Electa Hall and they were among the early settlers of Oneida 
county, their family consisting of six children. He lived to be eighty-seven 
years of age and died in 1863, his wife having been called away five years pre- 
viously. The family for generations past has been principally engaged in 
farming. 

James E. Brewer grew to manhood on his father's farm and secured his 
early education in the Vernon union school, later becoming a student of Caze- 
novia Seminary. He studied law in the office of S. S. Judson of Vernon and 
was admitted to the bar in April, 1889, beginning practice at Oneida, New 
York. Through faithful attention to his duties and an energy and persever- 
ance which overcame many obstacles, he gained a reputation as one of the 
thoroughly capable lawyers of Madison county. He removed to Utica in 1911 
and enjoys a large and lucrative practice. 

On the 22d of May, 1889, Mr. Brewer was married to Miss Clarissa Swift, 
a daughter of Orlando and Helen (Tallmadge) Swift, of Litchfield county, 
Connecticut. Three children came to brighten their home, Helen Swift, Grace 
Tallmadge and Orlando. Mr. Brewer has taken an active interest in public 
affairs and at Oneida filled a number of offices including those of village clerk, 
member of the board of trustees and police justice. In 1901, when Oneida was 






HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 



a city, be served as eity judge. Always prompl and efficient in the dis- 
charge of responsibilities, he gained the confidence of tin- entire community, 

and today his clients arc to lie found among the Leading citizens and business 
firms of the county. Naturally endowed with an attractive appearand 

address he po :es an intimate knowledge of the principles of law and car- 

ird his work with a zeal which is of greal importance in the attain- 
ment D 5S in any calling. His offices are at Nos. 17 and 18, .Mann building. 



-JAMES KRAI'S BAKER. 

James Kraus Baker, who died in (Jtica on the 24th of October, 1899, was 

interested in the lire department and military companies to an extent almost 
unequalled by any other resident of the city. He was horn on Washington 
in L'tica. his natal day being January 17. 1831. His parents were John 
and Prances < Baker, the former a native of Germany and the latter 

f i .John Baker, a tinsmith by trade, emigrated to the United 

States in early life and took up his abode at Sacketts Harbor, New York. 
w here h atinued to reside until called to his final rest. His widow after- 
ward married again and came to [Jtica. 

James K. Baker first attended school on Columbia avenue and later con- 
tinued his studies in a school at the corner of Bleecker street and Park avenue. 
After putting aside his text-hooks he learned the shoemaker's trade under the 
direction of his stepfather, Aaron Thompson. Subsequently he entered the 
employ of Lewis Brothers, who were at that time the leading shoe manufac- 
turers and dealers of the city, acting for fourteen years as foreman of the 
fitting department. After the close of the Civil war shoe factories began to 
be established in [Jtica and Mr. Baker worked as a laster for many years, be- 
ing employed by many of the largest and best concerns of the city. In 1880 
his health had become so impaired that be abandoned his trade and opened a 
saloon at No. 16 Bleecker street, while later he conducted a grocery store at 
the corner of Bleecker and John streets for two years. A1 the end of that 
time his health was so poor that he was obliged to put aside active business 
cares. 

In the lire department and also in local military companies ?Jr. Baker was 

a recognized and influential factor. If he belonged to an organization it meant 

thai he was doing all in his power to stimulate its growth and progress and 

was furthering its interests to the best of his ability. In 1845 he became iden- 

with the fire department as torch boy in Hardenbrook Fire Company, 

\ i 2. Later he joined Company No. 8 on Liberty street, from which he 

'erred his membership to Washington Engine Company, No. 7. In 1851 

the company was disbanded and a paid department was organized, its members 

aty dollars per year. Mr. Baker, however, scorned to belong to 

a paid department. In 1857, when the volunteer department was reorganized, 

he manifested his allegiance by joining Excelsior Company. No. 2, and was 

made assistant foreman at its first meeting. In 1SG2 he joined Company No. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 69 

5 on Union street, having been previously chosen foreman thereof. He served 
in that capacity until appointed assistant chief, which position he held for 
one year and then returned to Company No. 5, remaining therewith until a 
paid department was organized in 1874. Mr. Baker was one of the oldest 
members of the Exempt Firemen's Association and was long one of the trustees 
of the Firemen's Benevolent Association, serving as president of the trustees 
in 1898 and 1899. He was likewise one of the founders of the Veteran Fire- 
men's Association and served as its chief for many years after its organization. 
After 1874 he was frequently sent as a delegate to state firemen's conventions, 
etc. In 1848 he joined the City Guards, which was the first company organized 
in the Forty-fifth Regiment and of which Joy H. Ladd was captain, while Mr. 
Baker held the rank of first corporal. Subsequently he joined the Flying 
Artillery, which, however, existed for only a brief period. He next formed 
the Johnson Guards, a company of continentals, serving as first lieutenant for 
about four years. Subsequently he formed the Regimental Corps, acting as 
captain thereof for about a year and a half and resigning about six months 
prior to the outbreak of the Civil war. He took part, either as a soldier or fire- 
man, in nearly all the public parades of Utica. During Ephraim Chamberlin's 
administration as mayor Mr. Baker served as grand marshal of the 4th of 
July procession, being elected for that honor by the workingmen of the city. 

On the 29th of October, 1863, Mr. Baker was united in marriage to Miss 
Catherine Nichols, of Utica, her parents being Patrick and Margaret (Jordan) 
Nichols. Her father, a native of Ireland, came to Utica at an early day and 
embarked in the grocery business. Both he and his wife died in Utica, passing 
away in the faith of the Catholic church. They reared four children to man- 
hood and womanhood. Unto Mr. and Mrs. Baker were born three children, 
namely: Theodore A. and James II. both residents of Utica; and Eva K., now 
Mrs. Keif of Utica. 

Politically Mr. Baker was a democrat, believing firmly in the principles of 
that party. Fraternally he was identified with the Knights of Honor, being a 
charter member of the lodge at Utica. He spent his entire life in Utica and 
had a host of warm friends, winning the confidence and esteem of all with 
whom he came in contact. 



ELLSWORTH ELMER PADDOCK. 

Ellsworth Elmer Paddock is the owner of two hundred and thirty-eight 
acres of land in the township of Florence, constituting a good property which 
he has brought under a high state of cultivation. He was bom in the town 
of Boonville, Oneida county, April :{(). 1S62, and is a son of James H. and 
Susan Ann (Yerdon) Paddock. The father was born in Steuben, Oneida 
county, on the 18th of March, 1831, and the mother's birth occurred in Boon- 
ville. In early manhood James II. Paddock followed farming at Boonville and 
subsequently removed to Florence where he is now residing. He has always 
carried on agricultural pursuits yet has found time for interest in public af- 



70 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

fairs ami votes with the republican party and supports the Methodist Epis- 
copal church, of which he has long been a member. His wife is now deceased. 
In their family were four children: Rose, deceased; Menzo, the wife of Hol- 
land Patten, of Oneida county; Elmer E., of this review; and Arthur, of West- 
term ill*-. 

In the public schools of Florence Elmer E Paddock pursued his education 
and afterward worked with bis father for a short time, but soon began farm- 
ing "ii bis own account, purchasing the Littler farm upon which he now re- 
side*, lie is the owner of two hundred and thirty acres of valuable land, largely 
devoted to farming, and also owns a half interest with Klihu Roberts in a 
cheese factory. In addition to this property lie has seventy-three acres in 
Florence. Hi* holdings are now large and his labors are crowned with sub- 
stantial results for he works energetically and uses sound judgment in the 
management of all his business affairs. 

On the L'lst of .March. 1888, Mr. Paddock was united in marriage to Miss 
Eva Jones, a daughter of Darnel and Theresa (Balcom) Jones, of Kedfield, 
Oneida county. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Paddock are: Ross, living in 
Camden; .Myrtle, Daisie and Edith, all at home. The parents hold membership 
in the Methodist Episcopal church and Mr. Paddock is a republican in pol- 
itics. He is tilling the offices of assessor and trustee and discharges every pub- 
lie duty with a sense of conscientious obligation. He has long been regarded 
as a worthy representative of agricultural interests in the community and his 
success is the sequence of his own labors. 



HENRY DRAPER WHITE. M. D. 

Prom no professional man do we expert or exact so many of the cardinal 
virtues as from the physician. If a clergyman is austere, we imagine that his 
mind is absorbed with the contemplation of things beyond our ken. If the 
lawyer is brusque and crabbed, it is the mark of genius; but in the physician 
we expeel 1 1 > > t only a superior mentality and comprehensive knowledge but sym- 
pathy as wide a* the universe. Dr. White in large measure meets all of these 
requirements and i* regarded by many as an ideal physician. Certainly if 
patronage is any criterion of ability he ranks high among the leading medical 
practitioners of Rome, where he is now enjoying a large practice. Hi* offices 
an- at No. 121 East Dominick street. 

Dr. White is numbered among the native sons of Oneida county, his birth 
having occurred in Rome on the 2d of October, 1865. His father. Henry Kirke 
White, who is a direct descendant of the Whites of Mayflower fame, was born 
in Litchfield, Herkimer county. New York, and came to Rome in 1846. Here he 
engaged in the dry-goods business under the firm name of ( lady & White, which 
later became ('adv. Howland & White and subsequently was changed to Spen- 
cer & White. After the death of Mr. Spencer he put aside active business cares 
and has since enjoyed honorable retirement. His wife, who bore the maiden 
name of Mary Draper, is a daughter of Virgil Draper, one of the most prom- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 71 

inent citizens of Rome in his day and a descendant of the Draper family of 
Revolutionary war fame. 

Henry D. White acquired his education in the public schools of his native 
town and was graduated from the Rome Free Academy in 1886. Later in life 
he determined to take up a professional career and began the study of medicine 
in the College of Physicians and Surgeons at New York city, from which in- 
stitution he was graduated in 1896. After spending about a year in the va- 
rious hospitals of the eastern metropolis he began the practice of medicine in 
Rome, which town has since remained the scene of his professional labors. He 
has been president of the staff of Rome Hospital and keeps in touch with the 
onward march of the profession through his membership in the American Medi- 
cal Association, the New York State Medical Society and the Oneida County 
Medical Society. 

On the 16th of November, 1903, Dr. White was married to Miss Adelaide 
Thompson Williams, a daughter of Dr. Julien and Julia (Thompson) Wil- 
liams, of Dunkirk, N. Y. Their union has been blessed with one child, Julia 
Kirke White. Dr. White is a worthy exemplar of the Masonic fraternity, be- 
longing to Roman Lodge, No. 223, A. F. & A. M. He was likewise the first 
president of the Rome Country Club. He has gained recognition as one of 
the able and successful physicians of Rome and by his labors, his high profes- 
sional attainments and his sterling characteristics has justified the respect ami 
confidence in which he is held by the medical fraternity and the local public 



WILLIAM F. DOWLING. 

Prominent among the younger members of the Oneida county l>;ir is William 
F. Dowling who for four years has successfully engaged in practice at Utiea. 
He is a native of Oneida county, and was born at Marshall, December 18, 1S77, 
a son of William and Ellen Dowling, both of whom were natives of Ireland. 
They came to America in 1860 and settled at Marshall, where the father en- 
gaged in farming. 

William F. Dowling attended the common schools in his boyhood, also West 
Winfield Academy and Hamilton College, graduating from the latter institu- 
tion with credit in 1904. He began the study of law in the office of Theodore 
L. Cross, of Utica, and continued his studies under Dunmore, Sholes, Ferris & 
Foley, being also for a time a student in the offices of F. B. Adams and Curtiu 
& Lee. In 1907 he was admitted to the bar. He had charge of all the agricul- 
tural cases in the county for two years under Attorney General O'Malley, ac- 
quitting himself to the entire satisfaction of that official. In general practice 
he has shown an intimate knowledge of law and court procedure, which indicates 
thorough training and a laudable ambition to excel in whatever he may un- 
dertake. 

On the 10th day of June. 1907, Mr. Dowling was married to Miss Margaret 
Ober, of Brooklyn, New York, and of this union two children have been born: 
Mildred and Gretchen B. Mr. Dowling is well considered in social circles in 



72 HISTORY OK ONEIDA COUNTY 

Dtica and fraternally is identified with the Knights of Columbus and the Red 

Men. 

Endowed with clear perceptive powers, strong mentality and a graceful and 
attractive manner, and having made every accessary preparation for his chosen 
calling there ran be no doubl as to his continued su ss. He is an inter- 
esting and forcible speaker, a good reasoner and a student and investigator 
who is never - until he has discovered the tarts in any subjed under 
consideration. He has many friends who take great pride in his advancement 
and who will view tep in his progress with increasing gratification. 



ALEXANDER FINDLAY, V. s. 

Dr. Alexander Findlay, a prominent representative of the veterinary pro- 
fession at Camden, where he is conducting a hospital as well as engaging in 
general practice, was horn about four miles north of Aberdeen. Scotland, on 
the 25th of April, 1862, a son of James and Margaret (Melvin) Findlay, who 
were also natives of the same place. The father, who was born January 6, 
1826, followed the occupation of farming and remained a resident of his ua- 
tive land until 1883, when he crossed the Atlantic to Canada, settling at Mel- 
bourne, in the province of Quebec. In 1SS4 he removed to Lancaster, in the 
province of Ontario, where he resided until about 1SS5. when he became a resi- 
dent Mi' Williamstown, Ontario. In the latter place he made his home until 
June, 1895, when he took up his abode in Camden, Oneida county. New York. 
Two years later he purchased a farm in the township of Camden and devoted 
his time and energies to its cultivation until after the death of his wife, which 

urred on the 17th of February, 1905. While visiting in Duluth. Minnesota, 
he passed away on the 17th of March, 1909. His political allegiance was given 
to the republican party and both he and his wife were devoted Christian : o 
pie. their church membership being with the Presbyterian denomination. Their 
family numbered four children: Jessie, deceased; James J., of Duluth. Minne- 
sota: Alexander, id' this review; and John, a resident of Olendale, California. 

In the common schools of his native country Dr. Findlay pursued his early 
tion and when twenty-one years of age crossed the Atlantic to Canada 
with his father. There he engaged in farming and also working in a flour mill 
in Toronto for a time. Subsequently he entered the Toronto Business College 
but in 1889 became a student in the Ontario Veterinary College at Toronto, 
now a department of the Toronto University, from which he was graduated 
with the class of 1891. He then went to Duluth. .Minnesota, where he practiced 
for two years in connection with his brother, and in I-: 1 :; came to Camden, 
Oneida county. New York, where lie has since followed his profession. In 
1896 he built a hospital, a two-story brick structure, well equipped. His pat- 
extensive and brings him substantial financial returns. 

On the 18tl of November, 1896, Dr. Findlay was married to Miss Lillian 
.lay. a daughter of John and Jane (Stuart I Macaulay, of Prieeville, On- 
tario. Canada. Her father was born on Island Islay, Scotland. March 4. 1826, 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 73 

and was a cobbler by trade. As a young man he went to Canada and for many 
years carried on business there but retired prior to his death, which occurred 
in October, 1897. His widow, who was also a native of Island Islay, is now 
living in Priceville, Canada. They were the parents of eight children: Janet, 
the wife of John Melia, of Flesherton, Ontario, Canada; "Walter, residing in 
Thessalon, Ontario; Margaret, who married John Burnet, of Priceville, On- 
tario; Mary, of Toledo, Ohio; Mrs. Findlay; Alexander, of Cleveland, Ohio; 
Catherine, the wife of Charles Lavigne, of Detroit, Michigan; and Duncan, 
residing in Vancouver, British Columbia. Mrs. Findlay was born in Priceville, 
Ontario, on the 14th of March, 1862, and by her marriage to Dr. Findlay be- 
came the mother of three children, all yet at home, Alexander Maeaulay, Islay 
Lillian and Gordon Stuart, The parents are members of the Presbyterian 
church, in the work of which they take an active and helpful part, Dr. Findlay 
serving as an elder in the church and as a teacher in the Sunday school. He 
is also a member of the Masonic and Odd Fellow lodges and in the latter has 
filled all of the chairs. He exercises his right of franchise in support of the 
men and measures of the republican party and has served on the health board 
of the village and also on the village board of trustees, acting as its president 
in 1910, while his incumbency in the office of trustee will continue until 1912. 
His public service has always been of a valuable character and as a man and 
citizen his work is widely acknowledged. His advancement in a business or 
professional way is entirely attributable to his own labors for he started out 
in life empty-handed, working his way upward by persistent effort and the 
utilization of the talents with which nature endowed him. 



GEORGE WALKER. 



Although twenty years have come and gone since George Walker was sum 
moned from scenes of earth, the memory of his many kindly acts is vividly re- 
tained in the minds of those with whom he was associated. He was born at 
Utica, in 1809, and died in this city, November 22, 1890, having passed the 
eightieth milestone on life's journey. He was a son of Thomas and Mary 
(Eaton) Walker, who came to central New York from Worcester, Massachu- 
setts, about 1800 with several other families in search of a home on what was 
then the frontier. They lived for a short time at Rome and then Mr. Walker 
was selected as editor of the Gazette at Utica and they located in this place, 
which was then a straggling village. He had learned the printer's trade at 
Worcester and applied himself with marked ability in an editorial capacity, 
at the same time being in charge of a book store, which proved a lucrative in- 
vestment. He became president of the First National Bank and was closely 
identified for many years with the business interests of Utica. He and his 
wife were sincere members of the First Presbyterian church. 

George Walker was educated in the public schools and as he grew to ma- 
turity learned the printer's trade under his father and also worked in his 
father's book store. After attaining his majority he associated with Charles 



7i HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

Hardy, a brother in law, in the hardware business al Utica and later continued 
in the same line al Penn Van and Ithaca. He gave up this business, however, 
to engage in farming bu1 after spending a few years as an agriculturist aban- 
doned the farm on account of ill health and resumed his residence al Utica. 
He was employed as clerk by Captain Carpenter, of the United States navy. 
and wen! upon the Pacific ocean with him, later, after the captain had been 
promoted to the office of commodore, serving as his secretary. He was absent 
three years and then returned to Utica. Here he entered the dry-goods busi- 
ness with Roberl Stacy at 180 Genesee street and later associated with Mr. 
Golden in the same line of business. After severing his hnsmess connection 
with .Mr. Golden he bought the store of Mr. Bristol and during the Civil war he 
and .Mr. Webb engaged in the drug business. After the (dose of the war he 
retired, having gained a competency. 

In 1849, at Utica, Mr. Walker was united in marriage to Miss Anna Gird, 
a native of New York state. She is a daughter of Henry Hadden Gird, who 
was connected with the military service of the United States government and 
stationed at West Point, where her childhood was passed. Eight children wen' 
horn to Mr. and .Mrs. Walker, four of whom are now living: Thomas Eaton, 
of California; .Mary Emily; Frances; and Charles H.. who is now serving as 
pastor of the First Presbyterian church of Troy, New York. In politics Mr. 
Walker was originally a whig but after the organization of the republican party 
he gave to it his earnest support. Having passed the age for army service at 
the time of the Civil war. he did not enlist in the cause of the Union although 
he was in beartj sympathy with President Lincoln and his policy. He was a 
patriotic and public-spirited man. always outspoken as to what he considered 
to be right and governed by a desire to promote the permanent welfare of those 
with whom he associated. In religious belief he affiliated with the Presbyterian 
church. Mis. Walker has made her home in Utica ever since it was a small 
village and is now among the most honored and respected of its older residents. 
She is the only person living who attended the first meeting of Grace Episcopal 
church, which was opened for services in August, 1839. 



FRANK A. BOSWORTH. 

Prank A. Bosworth, a prominent factor in financial circles of Utica, has 
sine.- 11)07 served as vice president of the First National Bank. His birth oc- 
curred on a farm near Clockville, Madison county, New York, on the 20th of 
February, 1854. He is a son of William V. and Maria (Wilcox") Bosworth. 
The mother was born in this country but the father was a native of England 
and was brought to Utica by his father, Obadiah Bosworth, when a lad of 
eight years. Obadiah Bosworth. the grandfather of our subject, reside' 1 , on 
Genesee street, opposite the old Butterfield estate, and for a few years had 
charge of the Butterfield farm, etc. Subsequently he removed to a farm near 
Paris Hill, where he carried on agricultural pursuits for a number of years. 
Later, however, he took up his abode on a small place near that of his son at 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 77 

Clockville, Madison county, there continuing to reside until called to his final 
rest. 

William V. Bosworth. the father of Frank A. Bosworth. followed farming 
near Clockville, Madison county, for a few years and then turned his atten- 
tion to general mercantile pursuits, also dealing extensively in produce. He 
was a prominent and leading citizen of the community and an active worker 
in the local ranks of the republican party. At one time he served as sheriff to 
fill out an unexpired term. His religious faith was indicated by his member- 
ship in the Baptist church and for some thirty years he served as a deacon. As 
a companion and helpmate on the journey of life he chose Miss Maria Wilcox, 
a native of Clockville, by whom he had three children, namely : Frank A. ; 
Cora 0. ; and William V., living on the old homestead. 

Frank A. Bosworth obtained his early education in the village school and 
afterward attended Cazenovia Seminary. In the spring of 1872 he pursued a 
course in bookkeeping and commercial law and then had to decide whether he 
would take up the study of law in the office of his uncle. Judge B. F. Chapman, 
or enter a bank. Choosing the latter alternative, he secured a position as clerk- 
in the Canastota National Bank under the pioneer banker, David H. Rasbach. 
In the spring of 1873 he became junior clerk in the Oneida County Bank of 
Utica, under J. Milton Butler, and won steady promotion as he demonstrated 
his ability and trustworthiness, serving successively as discount clerk, book- 
keeper and teller and holding the last named position for several years. In 
1886 he was elected a director of the bank and the following year was made 
acting cashier. On the death of Mr. Butler, in 1899, he was given full charge 
of the institution. In February, 1900, the Oneida County Bank consolidated 
with the First National Bank of Utica, of which Mr. Bosworth became one 
of the cashiers. In 1907 he was elected vice president and later became a 
director of the institution. He has contributed in large measure to the con- 
tinued success and growth of the First National Bank and occupies an enviable 
position in financial circles. He is also vice president and a director of the 
Sauquoit Spinning Company. 

Mr. Bosworth has been married twice. In June, 1884, at Utica, he wedded 
Miss Nellie Sherwood, a daughter of Benjamin F. Sherwood, by whom he 
had two children : Frances M., living in Brooklyn ; and Sherwood B., who is 
a resident of New York city. The wife and mother passed away in 1894 and 
in 1910 Mr. Bosworth was again married, his second union being with Mrs. 
Hattie J. Chamberlin, of Utica. 

Mr. Bosworth is a stanch supporter of the republican party, believing that 
its principles are most conducive to good government. He was at one time a 
director and treasurer of the Chamber of Commerce at Utica but was com- 
pelled to resign on account of his extensive business interests. He is a director 
of the Young Men's Christian Association of Utica and president of its board, 
while for sixteen years he has been an elder in Westminster church. In 1910 
he was appointed a trustee of the New York State Hospital at Ray Brook, New 
York, by Governor Hughes. His business record is one which any man might 
be proud to possess. Starting at the bottom round of the ladder, he has ad- 
vanced steadily step by step until he is now occupying a position of prominence 



78 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

and trust. Through his entire business career be has been Looked upon as a 
model of integrity and bonor, never making an engagement thai he lias not 
filled niir incurring obligations thai he lias nol met. He stands today an 
ample of what determination and force, combined with the highesl degree of 
business integrity, can accomplish for a man of natural ability and strength 
of character. 



GEORGE SILL I.MAX DANA. 

George Silliman Dana, of Utica, comes of good fighting stock as was si. 
at the early age of sixteen years, when he entered the United States navy and 
manfully assisted in the cause of the Union during the Civil war. He has for 
a number of years been secretary and treasurer of the Commercial Travelers 
Mutual Accidenl Association of America, and the marked sun-ess of that or- 
ganization, which is the largest of the kind in the world, is an indication of his 
business ability. 

He is a native of Utica and was horn March 7. 1844, a son of George Strong 
and lluhlah Beech (Wrighl Dana. The father was horn in Utica about 1817 
and died in 1859. He was the son of James Dana, who settled at Utica in 
1796 and, in 1801, started the Dana-Wright Company, the oldest hardware 
store in Utica. George Strong Dana succeeded his father in the business and 
also hecame manager of a factory for making locks, and had an interest in 
other concerns. lie was a man of fine capacity and died in the midst of a 
highly useful career. 

George Silliman Dana, of this review, received his preliminary education in 
the public schools and in September, 1861, responding to a sense of duty which 
impelled thousands of young men to offer their services to their country, en- 
tered the United States navy, in which he continued until December, 1865, 
being mosl of the time on blockade duty. After receiving his honorable dis- 
charge he returned home and, in 1867, went to New York city, where he en- 
gaged in the hardware business until 1883. He then returned to Utica and 
this city has since been his place of residence. 

He '.'.as one of the firsl members of the Commercial Travelers Mutual Acci- 
denl Association of America, which was organized in 1883, his number being 
109, ami he was chairman of the finance committee when the first report of 
the association was made, three months after the charter was granted. In 
L8S ■ he was elected a director of the association and since 1903 lias been its 
secretary and treasurer. The organization has a reserve fund, including build- 
ing, of five hundred and thirty-five thousand, one hundred and twenty-one dol- 
lars, and has paid to members and their families four million, thirty-one thou- 
sand, live hundred and seven dollars. Mr. Dana is also identified with many 
other important enterprises. II,. is a member of the board of directors of the 
Firsl Xational Dank of Utica, the Sherman National Bank of Xew York city, 
the Commercial and Financial Chronicle of New York city and the Savage 
Arms Company, and is also interested in a number of other enterprises. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 79 

On the 27th of September, 1883, Mr. Dana was united in marriage to Miss 
Jennie Morse Wadhams, of Wilkesbarre, Pennsylvania. He was one of the 
organizers of the Fort Schuyler Club and served as president of the Utica 
Chamber of Commerce for two years. By virtue of his services at the time of 
the Civil war he is a member of Bacon Post, G. A. R., and of the Society of the 
Army of the Potomac. From his early manhood be has been remarkably en- 
ergetic and efficient in business and is well known in financial circles of the 
state. He is a man of good judgment, a faithful and conscientious adviser, 
and kind and courteous to all. As the architect of his own fortune he has 
builded wisely and has assisted many to a realization of their responsibilities 
and set a worthy example of fidelity to principle. In religious faith he is a 
Presbyterian and has for many years served as an elder and trustee of "West- 
minster church. 



THOMAS J. McNAMARA. 

Thomas J. McNamara, a well known attorney of Rome, is recognized as the 
possessor of a fine judicial mind, which has been thoroughly trained by close 
study, experience and observation. He comes of good Irish parentage and is 
a native of Annsville, born April 30, 1867, a son of Patrick and Hannah (Hen- 
essy) McNamara. The father came to America with his parents from Ireland 
and settled with them at Annsville, Oneida county, New York, about 1850, 
when he was quite young. After growing to manhood he engaged in farming. 
He was married at Annsville to Hannah Ilenessy and they became the parents 
of twelve children. The father died in 1896 but the mother is still living and 
resides on the old homestead. 

Mr. McNamara of this review possessed advantages of education in the dis- 
trict schools and, having showed himself to be an apt pupil, attended the Wa- 
terville Union school. After making thorough preparation he began teaching 
and continued uninterruptedly for fifteen years in small towns throughout the 
northern part of Oneida county, gaining recognition as one of the most com- 
petent teachers of the county. In 1899 he was appointed clerk in the office 
of the barge canal collector at Syracuse and as his work required him to be on 
duty in the nighttime he determined to study law. This subject he pursued in 
the law department of the Syracuse University and also in the office of Newell, 
Chapman & Newell, of Syracuse. Having been appointed collector, he was 
transferred to Oswego and continued the study of law in the offices of Coon 
& Bentley, of that city. He was admitted to the bar in 1902 and in 1903 w r as. 
transferred to Rome as collector, a position he still holds in connection with 
his practice. Upon arriving at Rome he first associated in practice with T. E. 
Curtin, now of Utica. In 1904 he entered into partnership with Hon. J. E. 
Mason, which still continues. 

In March, 1892, Mr. McNamara was married to Miss Carrie Forgeon, a 
daughter of Peter and Josephine Forgeon, of Lee. Mr. McNamara has never 
engaged actively in politics except in helping others and has never been a can- 



80 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

didate for political office. Se takes a deep interesl in church work and is new 
serving as clerk of the First Baptist church. Socially he is identified with 
Hathaway Lodge, No. 869, F. & A. .M.. and of Rome Tent, No. 380, K. O. T. 

M., of Rome. He has from his boyh 1 been a student of books and men and, 

aa be possesses an observing eye, a retentive memory and a sound judgment, 

his opinion on any subject be has investigated c mands respect. In addition 

to being an able lawyer he is a stanch friend of education and of progress IF 
holds the reaped and esteem of his associates at the bar and also of his neigh- 
bors, being a representative of true progressive American citizenship. 



VAX RENSSBLAEE WEAVER. 

A member of one of the oldest families of Oneida county, Van Rensselaer 
Weaver is among its besl known citizens. He was born in Deerfield January 
21, 1855, a son of George F. and Margaret Weaver and a grandson of Henry 
Van Rensselaer Weaver. George J. Weaver, the founder of the family at 
Deerfield, came to this region in 177:'. with Captain Mark Damoth and Chris- 
tian Read and settled at the Corners. These hardy pioneers were driven out 
by the Indians in 1776 and their homes were burned. Later Mr. Weaver was 
taken prisoner and carried to Quebec and thence to England but after two 
years was exchanged. In 1784 the three men again settled at Deerfield Corners 
and Mr. Weaver's grandson, George M. Weaver, Jr., was the first white male 
child born in the town, his natal day being January 15, 1787. He died at 
the age of ninety years, in 1877. 

Van Rensselaer Weaver received his preliminary education in the public 
schools of Deerfield and later attended Utica Academy and the Utica Busi- 
ness College, graduating from the latter institution in 1871. In 1876 he was 
appointed deputy sheriff of Oneida county under his brother, Frederick G. 
Weaver, who was then serving as sheriff of the county, and three years later 
he was elected to represent the town of Deerfield on the board of supervisors, 
serving until 1884. He was also a member of the board for two years, from 
1892 to 18(14. In 1894 he was elected sheriff of the county for a term of three 
years, receiving a majority of about forty-three hundred votes, the second 
largest majority on the ticket. After leaving the office of sheriff he engaged 
in the knit goods manufacturing business at Utica under the title of the 
Elbouf Knitting Company. The company has been successful, having de- 
veloped under excellent management a large and prosperous business, and 
he is still actively connected with its affairs. 

On the 20th of February, 1882, Mr. "Weaver was married at Clinton, New 
York, to Miss Laura A. Owens, a daughter of Owen D. Owens, and four children 
have come to brighten their home, Van Rensselaer, Jr., Ralph 0., Harrison and 
( llarence W. 

Mr. Weaver has from the time of casting his first ballot been a supporter 
of the republican party. Be takes a lively interest in public affairs and is 
now serving as a member of the Utica courthouse commission. On January 17, 




fao 7f ) 7/'juikJ. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 83 

1910, he was appointed United States Marshal, which office he still holds. He 
has for a number of years been active in the work of the Baptist denomination 
and is a member of the board of trustees of the church at Deerfield. He is 
also connected with the Mannerchor Club of Utica and is a generous sup- 
porter of causes which seek to promote the permanent interests of the com- 
munity. Although his office is at Utica he lives at his old home in Deerfield, 
which is sacred to him on account of its many associations extending back 
to the times when the Indians and wild animals roamed at will along the 
beautiful valley of the Mohawk. In the course of nearly a century and a 
half great changes have taken place. The appearance of the country has 
been transformed and peaceful, happy homes now are to be seen throughout 
Oneida county, the work of men who. like Mr. Weaver and his ancestors, 
bravely assumed responsibility and ably accomplished their mission. 



HAROLD LUCIEN PALMER, M. D. 

No single feature in modern times more clearly marks the progress of man 
toward a realization of universal brotherhood than the erection of hospitals 
and homes for the relief and support of the unfortunate. Cities, counties and 
states have vied with each other in building model institutions, over which many 
of the most competent men and women have been placed in charge. Among 
this number should be named Dr. Harold Lucien Palmer, superintendent of 
the State Hospital at Utica. He is a native of Rhode Island, and was born 
April 5, 1865. 

Dr. Palmer received his preliminary education in the public schools of 
Providence, Rhode Island, and later matriculated in the medical department 
of the University of Vermont and transferred his allegiance to the College of 
Physicians and Surgeons, the medical department of Columbia University, from 
which he was graduated with the degree of M. D. in 1890, being then twenty- 
five years of age. He served on the staff of Mount Sinai Hospital, of New 
York city, for one and one-half years and in the course of this time gained a 
practical experience that has proved of great value to him in years that have 
since elapsed. 

In 1892 he was appointed fourth assistant physician to the Utica State Hos- 
pital and displayed such ability that he was promoted through various grades, 
being made superintendent of the hospital in 1899. When he was first appointed 
to the position the capacity of the hospital was about eight hundred patients. 
Its capacity is now over fifteen hundred. He has been remarkably efficient and 
is known as one of the most competent and trustworthy officials in the special 
line of activity to which he has devoted his attention that can be found in the 
entire country. Many improvements have been instituted under his manage- 
ment, so that today the hospital at Utica is scarcely secondary to any other in 
the United States and is proving an object lesson of inestimable value to vis- 
itors from other states. Since Dr. Palmer took charge the following new build- 
ings have been erected, all of which are strictly modern in construction and 



84 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

arc provided with the best known accommodations: houses for the superintend- 
fiit and staff; the nurses' home; the acute hospital building; the contagious cot- 
age ; and the laundry building. 

He is a valued member of the New York State and Oneida County Medi- 
cal Societies and also of the American Medico-Psychological Association. Fra- 
ternally he is identified with the Masonic order. Ilis life record is a striking 

aplification of the effect of energy and perseverance applied to a noble ob- 
ji et thai of ameliorating the ills of mankind — and the wide reputation he has 
gained is a prophecj of even larger sui in years to 



WHEELER ARMSTRONG. 

Many years of business activity crowned with deserved success have con- 
stituted the life record of Wheeler Armstrong who is one of the honored citi- 
zens of Rome. He has long been known in connection with the real-estate 
business and is also vice president of the Rome Savings Bank. A native of 
this city, he was horn July 29, 1840, a son of General Jesse and Abigail Jane 
I Armstrong. The lather was born at Lee, July 4. 1799. In Rome he 

successfully engaged in the general mercantile business, and died there in 1852. 
The ancestors of the family in New England lived in Rhode Island, the grand- 
parents of the subject of this review emigrating from Rhode Island to Oneida 
county. New York, about 1800. The family has ever since been well known 
in this county. 

After receiving his preliminary education in the public schools Wheeler 
Armstrong i ntered the Rome Free Academy, where he applied himself with a 
diligence that gave evidence of a worthy ambition to excel in whatever he should 
undertake. Upon leaving school he entered the real-estate business at Rome 
with which he has ever since been connected, being now one of the oldest and 
most experienced real-estate men in the city. Through capable management 
his affairs have prospered and he can claim in his clientage many of the most 
extensive buyers in Oneida county. He possesses rare discrimination and judg- 
ment as to real-estate values and his opinion is much sought by persons desir- 
ing to make safe investments, sine- L891 he has been vice president of the 
Home Savings Bank and has been able to apply Ins intimate knowledge of 
real-estate values in such a way as to prove of marked benefit to that institu- 
tion. 

On February 9, 1870, Mr. Armstrong was married to Miss Emma 0. Brown. 
of Chicago, Illinois, and they have three children living: Ray. who is now 
superintendent of the Rome city waterworks: Arthur S., who is practicing medi- 
cine in New York city; and Janie B., who is living at home. Mr. Armstrong 
also has one brother, George, who resides in Baltimore. Maryland. Always 
governed by a high sense of personal responsibility. Mr. Armstrong has gained 
deserved credit as a conservative and reliable business man. He has a very 
wide acquaintance in central New York state and is greatly respected for his 
personal character and his honorable methods. He has never engaged in poli- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 85 

ties or held any public office, but has always found time to assist in the pro- 
motion of measures for the development of Rome and has been actively inter- 
ested in the city's welfare. 



WILLIAM SEYMOUR MORRIS, M. D. 

Dr. William Seymour Morris has been a member of the medical fraternity 
of Utica for a little more than two years, but the period has been of sufficient 
length for him to demonstrate his ability both as a physician and surgeon. Dr. 
Morris was born in West Frankfort, Herkimer county. New York, on the 5th 
of September, 1872, being a son of Seymour C. and Maria Jane (Morgan) Morris. 

The early years of Dr. William Seymour Morris were spent amid the en- 
vironment of a country home, his elementary education being acquired in the 
schools of his native town, following which he entered the Utica Free Academy 
from which institution he was graduated in 1893. He subsequently matricu- 
lated in the medical department of the University of the City of New York, 
being awarded the degree of doctor of medicine with the class of 1896. Imme- 
diately after receiving his diploma he returned to Utica and entered St. Eliza- 
beth 's Hospital where he served as interne for three years. At the expiration of 
that period he opened an office in Deerfield where he engaged in general prac- 
tice for nine years. In April, 1909, Dr. Morris came to Utica and established 
an office and during the brief period of his residence here has succeeded in 
building up a very fair practice. 

On the 26th of September, 1900, Dr. Morris was united in marriage to 
Miss Catherine Roemer, a daughter of Frederick and Christina Roemer, their 
union being solemnized in this city, where Mr. and Mrs. Roemer reside. To 
Dr. and Mrs. Morris has been born one child, Seymour Frederick; the family 
residence is located at No. 35 Hobart street. 

Dr. Morris is a member of the Masonic fraternity and the Benevolent Pro- 
tective Order of Elks, being identified with Utica Lodge, No. 33, B. P. 0. E. 
He keeps in touch with the members of his profession through the medium of 
his membership in the Oneida County Medical Society, New York, State Med- 
ical Association and Utica Medical Library Association; he was president of 
the latter organization for one year. Dr. Morris is well adapted to the profes- 
sion he has elected to follow and is highly thought of among those who have 
employed his services. 



DEAN SAMUEL HARRISON. M. D. 

The practice of medicine presents an inviting field to ambitious and capable 
young men and each year witnesses new accessions to a profession which is 
one of the most useful and honorable of employments. Oneida county can claim 
many capable practitioners who stand very high in the estimation of the people 



bG HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

and among this class belongs Dr. Dean Samuel Harrison, of Whitesboro. He 
was born in Mount Vision, Otsego county, New York. December 30, L874, a 
sou of Harland and .Martha Jane (Shove) Harrison. The immigranl ances 
tors of these two families arrived in America from West Kirby, England, in 
L637 and Bettled in Massachusetts and Connecticut, where their descendants 
for generations engaged in farming. 

Dr. Harrison enjoyed good opportunities of education and was graduated 
at Wyoming Seminary, a noted institution of Kingston, Pennsylvania, in 1894. 
He taughl school for several years but, having decided to devote his attention 
to the praetiee oi riling art, lie entered the Albany 'X. V. .Medical Col- 

. pursuing the regular course, and was graduated with the degree of M. 1). 
iu 1899. lie began practice at Frankfort, New York, and continued there for 
two years He then located at New York .Mills, where he has since successfully 
engaged in general practice as a physician and surgeon for a period of ten 
years. On duly 1. lull Dr. Harrison removed to Whitesboro. lie is bate] 
in all activities working for the advancement of the medical profession and is 
a valued member of the Qtica .Medical Library Association, the Oneida County 
.Medical Society and the New York State Medical Society. 

On June 19, 1900, Dr. Harrison was married to .Miss Jennie Ostrander, a 
daughter of John Ostrander, of Onondaga county, New York, and they are 
the parents of three children: Irmagarde, who was horn October 8. 19U2. and 
died in 1903; Harlon, who was horn February 22, 1906; and Doris, born May 
1, 1908. Mr. Harrison i^ an indefatigable medical student and aside from his 
ssionaJ reading and researches he has devoted several years to the prep- 
aration of a genealogy of the Harrison family. The work is nearly completed 
and is a monument to his industry and perseverance. lb- is a member of 
Oriental Lodge, A. !•'. & A. M., and the Royal Arcanum. He is a stanch be- 
liever in the authority of Holy Writ and is an active worker in the Methodist 
Episcopal church of New York .Mills, hieing a member of the board of trustees 
of that organization. A man of tine education, pleasing address and unim- 
peachable character, he ranks among the leaders in his profession in Oneida 

inty. With the progress of years the circle of his influence has steadily 
widened and he ean look forward to still larger opportunities for u 
in years to come. That hi- has met with well deservei ss is the opinion 

of all who know him. 



RICH A. GEORGE. 



A successful architect of Utica, "ho is also a prominent member of the 

.Masonic fraternity in which he has attained high rank is Rich A. George. His 

birth occurred in Leipzig. Germany, his natal day being the I'd of October, 1859. 

Rich A. George was most forunate in his preparation for his profession, 

having been given the advantages of such a train:;,',' a- falls to the lot of but 
few men. He has degrees from five well known and reputable institutions of 
Europe, as follows: Polytechnic School at Dresden and at Munich; High 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 87 

School for Building at St. Petersburg, and the same at Hoexter, Germany ; 
and the School of Fine Arts, Paris. In 1884 he decided to come to the United 
States to follow his profession and soon after his arrival located in Utica where 
he has ever since continuously resided. He has designed and superintended the 
construction of many residences and apartment buildings since locating here, 
among them being the Kanetenah, Olbiston and Chancellor Square Apartments, 
and he also designed the Herkimer monument. He has met with most excellent 
success in his work, which is very original, yet withal thoroughly artistic and 
practical. Mr. George possesses the gift of being able to design a structure 
to meet the requirements of utility and limited means without sacrificing either 
harmony or proportion. 

On the 15th of November. 1887, Mr. George was united in marriage to 
Miss Libbie Wilke of Utica. 

He is identified with a number of fraternal organizations, and takes great 
pride in his Masonic affiliations, being a member of Faxon Lodge, No. 697, A. 
F. & A. M. ; Oneida Chapter, No. 57, R. A. M., of which he is past high priest; 
Utica Commandery, No. 3, K. T.. in which he holds the office of generalissimo; 
Yalmundahsis Lodge of Perfection ; A. & A. of the Scottish Rite, the present 
thrice potent master; and the Ziyara Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. 
He is also a member of the Order of Red Men, having been one of the organ- 
izers of the local tribe and has been chief of records for twenty years. His 
agreeable personality and genial nature have made Mr. George very popular 
in both fraternal and social circles, and during the period of his residence in 
Utica he has won and retained the friendship of many. 



FRANK X. MATT 



Frank X. Matt, a leading and respected citizen of Utica. is the president 
and treasurer of the West End Brewing Company, of which concern he was 
one of the organizers. His birth occurred in Germany on the 25th of March, 
1859, his parents being Theodore and Johanna Matt, whom he aeeompanied 
on their emigration to the United States in 1878. The father, who was en- 
gaged in the lumber business in Germany, also conducted a hotel, a brewery 
and a large farm. After coming to this country he became the proprietor of 
a butcher's establishment. His wife was called to her final rest in 1910. 

Frank X. Matt obtained his education in the schools of the fatherland and 
was graduated with honors from both the public and high school. After taking 
up his abode in Utica he became identified with the brewing industry and for 
a time was associated with Charles Bierbauer. Subsequently he went to Cana- 
joharie, New York, remaining there for about seven years. On the expiration 
of that period he returned to Utica and assisted in the organization of the West 
End Brewing Company, which under his able management has been developed 
into the largest and best concern of its kind in central New York. He is like- 
wise a director of the First National Bank and the Utica Cutlery Company. 
His connection with any undertaking seems to insure a prosperous outcome of 



BISTORT OF ONEIDA COUNT"? 

the same, for il is in his nature to carry forward to successful completion what- 
r he is associated with. He has earned for himself an enviable reputation 
as a careful man of business and in bis dealings is known for bis prompl and 
honorable methods, which have won him the deserved and unbounded confi- 
dence of his fellowmen. 

Mr. Malt's companion and helpmate on the jurney of life was Miss Eliza- 
i Selbach, of Qtiea, by whom he lias three children. Francis Milton, Ella 
M. and Walter Joseph. He has membership relations with the Catholic Mutual 
Benevolent Association, the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks, the Royal 
Arcanum, the LTtica Maennerchor and the Baden Society, as well as the Deut- 
scher Bund, the Utica Turn Verein, the (Jtica Lese Verein, the I. D. K. Social 
Club, Utica Lodge, No. 212. Harugari, the Knights of Honor and Red Mm. 
Mr. Matl is further an honorary member of the Young Men of the Knights of 
Si Ceorge and trustee of St. Joseph's Cemetery Association. In all social 
relations he is popular because of a genial and attractive manner, while in 
business circles he has made substantial progress through his wise utilization 
of the opportunities offered. 



VICTOR BELL STEWART. 

Victor Bell Stewart, a Utica capitalist, whose investments are largely in real 
estate and whose splendid business and executive ability have won him his 
1 enviable position, was born in Boonville. Oneida county, February 26, 
1832, his parents being William and Mary (Haney) Stewart. The father set- 
tled in Boonville a few years prior to 1832, upon his removal from Brooklyn, 
New York, and in this county devoted his attention to general agricultural 
pursuits. 

While spending his youthful days under the parental roof Victor Bell 
Stewart pursu.d his preliminary education in the district schools of Oriskany. 
to which place the family had previously removed. Later the parents estab- 
lished their home at New York Mills, where the father died. In 1859 Mr. 
Stewart, of this review, made permanent location in L'tica and entered busi- 
ness circles as a dry-goods merchant on Franklin Square. Success attended 
the new enterprise from the beginning and about 1865 he sought enlarged quar- 
ters, removing into a new building a1 No-. 166-168 Genesee street, which he 
had erected for the purpose. After some years lie withdrew from commercial 
pursuits to engage in industrial interests, turning his attention to the manu- 
facture of furnaces as a member of the Carton Furnace Company, of which 
he was the president. In this field as in his previous venture he met with sub- 
stantial success until the company was taken into the combination which is 
now known a- the International Hei I upany. when Mr. Stewart disposed 
of his interests and invested in the property now known as the Stewart build- 
ing. He has since lived practically retired save for the attention which he has 
given to the mat I of his realty interests and other investments. 





i^X*r- v3 ■ (Ai-U^rUi/i 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 91 

On the 12th of February, 1857, occurred the marriage of Victor B. Stewart 
to Miss Martha, a daughter of James and Elizabeth Stewart, of Oneida, Madison 
county, and they have two children: Ilattie, the wife of J. L. Aldridge, of 
Little Falls, New York; and Agnes, the wife of Professor W. P. Shepard, of 
Hamilton College, Clinton, New York. Mrs. Stewart passed away about two 
years ago, her death being the occasion of deep regret to many friends who 
had long entertained for her a warm regard. Mr. Stewart resides at No. 139 
Park avenue, in a residence which he erected about thirty years ago. For a 
a half century he has been a member of the Westminster Presbyterian church 
and has served as its treasurer and as one of the trustees for about two decades. 
His interest in public affairs is the expression of loyal and patriotic citizenship. 
A life-long resident of Oneida county, he rejoices in its advancement along 
the lines of material, intellectual and moral progress, and his cooperation has 
ofttimes been a potent element for development and improvement. 



EDWARD COMSTOCK. 



A life characterized by fidelity to high principles has gained for Edward 
Comstock the respect of all with whom business or social relations have brought 
him into contact. A native of Rome, he was born April 30, 1S42, a son of Hon. 
Calvert and Eliza Mann (Sill) Comstock. The father was born in western 
Oneida county July 2, 1812, and died at Rome, October 10, 1876. He was a 
prominent attorney and newspaper man and was editor of the Rome Sentinel 
in the early '10s. After practicing successfully at his profession for twenty 
years he went to Albany at the solicitation of friends, as editor of the Albany 
Argus, which was then the state organ of the Hunker wing of the democratic 
party. He was the first mayor of Rome and for a number of years served as 
president of the board of education. 

Edward Comstock received the advantages in his earlier years afforded by 
his peaceful home and a public school education. He later entered Amherst 
College, from which he was graduated with the class of 1861. He was attracted 
to the law as his life pursuit and was diligently engaged in study with that 
object in view when the Civil war made demands upon the patriotic young men 
of the country which he could not resist. He abandoned the law and offered 
his services as a soldier, becoming lieutenant and adjutant in the one hundred 
and forty-sixth New York Volunteers. He engaged with his regiment at the 
battles of Fredericksburg and Gettysburg and later was a member of the staff 
of General Garrard, who commanded a division of cavalry attached to General 
Sherman's army in the advance from Chattanooga to Atlanta. After receiving 
his honorable discharge from the army Mr. Comstock returned to Rome and 
engaged in the lumber manufacturing business with his father. In 1876 he 
established himself in the wholesale and retail lumber business on his own ac- 
count and has ever since successfully continued in that line, displaying an 

ability and energy which have produced gratifying financial returns. 
Toi. n— 8 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

In 1 >7 1 Mr. Comstock was married to Miss Prances Hulett, a daughter of 
Hon. Charles Hulett of Elmira, New Fork, and the following children were 
born to them: Edward II.. Prances E., Margery, John M. and Elizabeth S. 

Mr. Comstock has been for many years a prominenl worker in the demo 
cratic party and an active factor in its success in Rome and Oneida county. 
He has been greatly interested in the welfare of the city and has served to the 
genera] satisfaction of the people as a member of the board of education and 
as mayor of the city, being twice elected to thai office. As a soldier in his early 
manhood he shirked no responsibility, and in private life lie has displayed the 

ie spirit of fidelitj to duty thai has for many years been recognized as a 
prominenl trail of the Comstock family. 



CHARLES W. NICHOLS, M. I). 

To Dr. Charles \Y. Nichols, of Whitesboro, belongs the distinction of having 
been one of the youngest soldiers in the Civil war, and the spirit of fearless- 
ness and devotion to duty that inspired him as a boy to offer his life for his 
country, has been one of the prominent characteristics of his entire career. 
lie ranks today as a leading physician of Oneida county and also as one of 
its most respected citizens. He was born in Herkimer county. New York, 
August 1"). 1849, a son of Caleb and Abigail M. (Harris) Nichols. The grand- 
father of our subject came in Norway. Herkimer county, from Providence, 
Rhode Island, with his parents when nine years old. After growing to ma- 
turity he engaged in farming and became one of the large landowners of the 
county. Caleb Nichols was also a farmer and conducted a large dairy. The 
mother of our subject died August 8, 1855, when he was six years of age, and 
the father married Lucy Ann Rice, who died October 12, 1880. Caleb Nichols 
died in Troy, New York, November 11, 1896. 

Charles \Y. Nichols received his early education in the public schools and 
Fairfield Academy. <>n May :i. lsf>4. although under fifteen years of age, he 
enlisted at Little Palls, New York, in Company E, One Hundred and Pifty- 
Becond New York Volunteers, and served in the Second Brigade, Second Di- 
vision. Second Corps of the Army of the 1'otomac under General Hancock. 
He was present at the battles of Cold Harbor and Petersburg, and partici- 
pated in a number of other engagements. On September 13, 1864, he was 
honorably mustered out of service by special order of President Lincoln on ac- 
count of his extreme youth. He was at the tin onfined in Island Hospital at 

Blackwells Island where he was under treatment for chronic diarrhea. In 
March, 1889, \)v. Nichols was graduated from the Albany (New York) Medi- 
cal College with the degree of M. 1). and lie<_r;m practice at Amsterdam, New 
York. After a short time he removed to Fairfield, New York, where he en- 
gaged successfully in his profession until 1890. He practiced at New York 
Mills fn,,,, L890 to 1900 and sine,- that time has made his home at Whitesboro 
where he has a lucrative clientage. He has for many years been a member of 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 93 

the Oneida County Medical Society ami also holds rneinership in the New York 
State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. 

In 1876 Or. Nichols was united in marriage to Miss Elizabeth Stephens, of 
Norway, New York, and they became the parents of four children: Charles 
A., who is now proprietor of a laundry in Arizona; Fred W., engaged in the 
real-estate and insurance business at Vancouver, British Columbia; Horace E., 
who was graduated from the department of electrical engineering of Syracuse 
University and is now connected with the Schenectady General Electric Com- 
pany; and A. Agnes, who was graduated from the Fairfield Seminary ami 
Military Academy. She is also a graduate nurse of St, Luke's Hospital at 
I'tica. The home of Dr. and Mrs. Nichols is a beautiful residence on Main 
street in Whitesboro and he has his office there. He is a member of Ross Post, 
No. 31, G. A. R., of New York Mills, and is greatly interested in the affairs of 
the organization, having been surgeon of the post since 1890. He was one of 
the organizers of Burrill Post, No. 503, of Salisbury, Herkimer county, and 
served as its quartermaster. Earnest and efficient in whatever lie undertakes, 
he has through life been in thorough sympathy with progressive ideals and 
has aimed to advance the general good. 



BYRON A. CURTISS. 



Byron A. Curtiss has probably been engaged longer in business in Camden 
than any other merchant, and throughout the entire period of his ownership 
and proprietorship has maintained a. reputation for progressiveness, inde 
fatigable energy and unassailable integrity. The old Curtiss homestead farm 
north of Camden was his birthplace and his natal day was June 2(i. IMP His 
father, Ambrose Curtiss, was born on a farm north of Camden on the 26th of 
March, 1803, and in early life learned the trades of a carpenter and cabinet and 
furniture maker. He was married on the 29th of December, 1825, to Miss Polly 
L. Sanford, who died December 16, 1863. Mr. Curtiss long survived her, pass- 
ing away on the 4th of November, 1880, when in the seventy-eighth year of his 
age. In their family were four daughters and a son but the daughters are all 
now deceased. After losing his first wife Ambrose Curtiss was married, on 
the 20th of November, 1865. his second union being with Betsey Ann Brown, 
who is dead. 

In 1858 when a youth of fourteen years Byron A. Curtiss, the only son, en- 
tered the employ of his father who in that year formed a partnership with G. 
S. Wetmore, establishing business in the store in which W. H. Dorrance & Sons 
are now located. With the exception of a short period spent in school at Ful- 
ton, Byron A. Curtiss has continued in trade since he made his initial step in 
the business world. His training under his father was thorough and practical 
and in 1865 he succeeded to his father's interest in the business, which he car- 
ried on in connection with his brother-in-law, Mr. Wetmore, until 1870, under 
the firm name of Wetmore & Curtiss. The senior partner then withdrew but 
Mr. Curtiss still remains in business at the old location and has a well ap- 



. M HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

pointed store, securing a Large and carefullj selected line of goods, while rea 
sonable prices and courteous treatmenl of bis patrons are factors in his grow- 
ing and substantial success. 

On the HIi of November, 1867, Mr. Curtiss was united in marriage to Miss 
Philoma S. Wilson, of Camden, and unto them were born two children: .Mrs. 
Lillian 0. Van de Walker of Camden, who was born February 1G. 1S7M; and 
Harry \V.. who was horn February 16, 1876. .Mrs. Curtiss passed away April 
3, 1897, and her death was deeply regretted by manj friends as well as ber 
immediate family. 

Mr. Curtiss is interested in public matters to a considerable extent and his 
fellow townsmen, appreciative of his worth and ability, bave called him to the 
oi'iiee of supervisor for two terms, while at different times he has served on the 
village board of trustees and on the board of education. He also served on 
the countj court house commission. His efforts for the benefil of the com- 
munity have been practical and effective and Camden values his citizenship 
and public spirit. He is also well known as a loyal member of the Masonic fra- 
ternity and as a past master of his lodge. 



HERBERT GORDON JONES. M. D. 

One of the well known and successful surgeons of Utica is Dr. Herbert 
Gordon Jones, whose hirth occurred in this city on the L'lith of July. 1857. He 
is a son of John Franklin and Jane (Williams) Jones, the father a native of 
Wales hut the mother, who was a daughter of Herbert Williams, was born in 
Steuben, Oneida county, New York. Mr. Jones was born and reared in the 
town of Dolgelly, emigrating to the United States in 1844, in which year he 
settled in Utica. When he first located here he became identified with the 
building interests of the city hut later withdrawing from this line he estab- 
lished ,-i retail meat market, which he was conducting at the time of his demise 
in 1875. 

The public schools of this city provided Dr. Herbert Gordon Jones with 
Ins early education, after the completion of which lie matriculated in the med- 
ical department of the New York University from which institution he was 
awarded the degree of doctor of medicine with the class of 1881. He subse- 
quently became house surgeon in St. Elizabeth's hospital where he remained 
for eighteen months. For two years thereafter he served in the capacity of 
visiting surgeon, withdrawing at the expiration of that period to accept a sim- 
ilar position in St. Luke's Hospital which he has ever since retained. Dr. Jones 
has met with gratifying success in his profession, both as a surgeon and gen- 
eral practitioner, but of recent years he has been devoting his entire time and 
attention to surgery, which branch of the work he prefers. That he is skill- 
fid, competent and thoroughly dependable is evidenced not only by his large 
practice but by the class of his patients, many of whom represent the best 
ies in the city. In addition to his large hospital and private practice he 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 95 

is also surgeon for the New York Central Railroad in Utica, in which capacity 
he has been retained for a number of years. 

Dr. Jones was married on the 23d of June, 1882, to .Miss Katherine Elinor 
Perry, a daughter of Henry D. and Mary Perry, well known residents of this 
city. To the union of Dr. and Mrs. Jones have been born two sons and one 
daughter, as follows: Harold S., Mildred K. and Stuart G. 

Fraternally Dr. Jones is a member of the Masonic order; and he keeps in 
touch with his fellow practitioners through the medium of his affiliation with 
the Oneida County Medical Society, and the State and National Medical Asso- 
ciations. He was president of the local society from 1905 to 1907, and he also 
filled the chair of county coroner for six years, being elected to that office in 
1884. Much of the success which has been accorded Dr. Jones in the practice 
of his profession must be attributed to his strong mental power, poise and 
pleasing personality, which always win him the confidence oi those entrusted 
to his charge, as well as his skill and dexterity at the operating table. 



WILLIS WINFIELD BYAM. 

A representative of a family that more than a hundred years ago located 
in Oneida county, Willis Winfield Byam, of Rome, possessed the advantages of 
a sturdy ancestry and also of a good constitution, and he has been governed by 
an ambition which can lie satisfied only with the accomplishment of worthy 
aims. As a lawyer he early won high standing and as a judge upon the bench 
his decisions have shown a fairness and a clear knowledge of the law that re- 
flect upon him the highest honor. He was born in Rome, July 2, 1873, a son 
of Jay F. and Sarah (Olcott) Byam. The father was born at Lee, being a sun 
of Alonzo Byam. The early progenitors of the family in this county arrived 
at Lee about 1800 and for five generations the Byams have been masons and 
brick makers. 

After receiving his preliminary education in tin' public schools Willis W. 
Byam entered the Rome Free Academy, from which he was graduated in 
1893. He then began the study of law under II. C. Wiggins and later became 
a student of the law school of Cornell University. He was admitted to the bar 1 
in 1898 and at once engaged in practice at Rome. In 1899 he was elected 
special surrogate of Oneida county and was reelected to this office in 1902. 
In 190] he received appointment as corporation counsel for the city of Pome 
and performed the duties of this office for two years. Having attracted atten- 
tion by his adaptability to his profession and his interest in promoting the 
causes of his clients, he was elected special county judge of Oneida county in 
1904 and discharged the responsibilities of this position so acceptably that he 
was reelected to the office in 1907. On account of his intimate acquaintance 
with law he stands very high in the estimation of his associates and those who 
are interested in litigation in Oneida county and as a public-spirited and patri- 
otic citizen is ever ready to perform his part in the promotion of the general 
good. 



96 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

i in the -1th of Movi L897, Judge Byam was married to Miss Carolyn 

L. Trumpbour, of Ulster county, New York, and to this anion two children have 

l ii born, Willis Winfield, Jr., and Frances Louise Fraternally Mr. Byam 

is prominently i ed with the Royal Arcanum, being a member of Grand 

council and chairman of the committee on laws for the state. He is an earnest 

believer in the beneficenl principles of the order and is one of its ablesl cham- 

1 1 ■• is an interesting and rum in, -in..' public speaker and uever Tails to 

impress liis auditors with his sincerity and his ability to grasp the salienl | ts 

in any subjecl which l;>- attempts to present. Possessing the courage to venture 
as opportunity is presented, he has by faithful performance of duties qualified 
elf for larger responsibilities that have come to him in the course of an 
active and useful life. 



J. B. RICE 



Jeremiah B. Rice, who died in Utica on the 22d of August. 1IM.ii), at till- 
age of eighty-eight years, was one of the oldest living residents of the city and 
also one of its most prominent men. His birth occurred in Rhode Island and 
his father was the proprietor of the Catharine Street House. For some time 
prior to 1856 our subject was associated with his father in the conduct of that 
hostelry. In 1856 the clothing firm of Kellogg & Rockwell acquired a bank- 
rupt stork of clothing on a judgment and Mr. Rice was engaged to dispose of 
it. He purchased the business and located at No. 56 Genesee street, conduct- 
ing the enterprise in association with his brother under the firm name of J. 
M. & J. B. Rice. Later removing to No. 68 Genesee street, they there con 
ducted a successful business for a number of years. When J. 15. Rice retired 
the firm name was changed to J. M. Rice & Company. In 1865 the concern 
sold out to Nettleton, Heath & Company, who in 1873 disposed of their busi- 
ness to Heath Brothers. Later Fred II. Heath became the sole proprietor of 
the enterprise. In addition to developing and successfully conducting a pri- 
vate business Mr. Rice of this review became president of the Central City 
Savings Hank, one of the original directors of the Utica & Black River Rail 
road and a stockholder in the Oneida National Bank and the Globe Woolen 
.Mills. He was likewise a director in the Steam Woolen Mills and the Ontario 
Branch Bank. After retiring from the clothing business he took charge of 
lb,- estates of Thomas L. Kingsley ami Edward F. Manning. A man of force- 
ful purpose and unfaltering determination, he carried forward to successful 
completion whatever he undertook. 

"n the Mh of June, 1859, Mr. Rice was united in marriage to Mrs. Fanny 
A. Randall, the widow of Robert M. Randall and a daughter of the late Colonel 
Alvin White, who served as colonel of the One Hundred and Seventeenth 
Regiment until wounded. He likewise acted as superintendent of Faxon Hos- 
pital. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Nancy Greenman, was a daugh- 
ter of Captain Greenman, who came to New York from Brookfield, Massa- 
chusetts, and had a line of packet boats on the Erie canal in the early days. 





«t-*-^ 



zr 



S9. S&^U) 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 99 

Robert M. Randall, the first husband of Mrs. Rice, was born in Greene, New 
York, and was a grandson of Judge John Randall. Mr. Randall was first 
engaged in the express business for a number of years and subsequently be- 
came teller in the Oneida National Bank, holding that position for many years. 
His son, Robert M. Randall, Jr., is now engaged in the coal business at Saginaw, 
Michigan. Mrs. Rice is a native of Utica, New York. 

In politics Mr. Rice was a stanch republican, loyally supporting the men 
and measures of that party. His fraternal relations were with the Independ- 
ent Order of Odd Fellows. He was one of the organizers of St. George's 
church and acted as warden for a number of years. A man of domestic tastes, 
he greatly enjoyed his home and home relations. His entire life was spent in 
Utica, where he had an extensive circle of friends who accorded him their 
unqualified confidence and esteem. His widow, living at No. 5 Court street, 
is also well and favorably known throughout the city. 



THE CAMDEN LIBRARY ASSOCIATION. 

The Camden Library Association, now one of the well organized and pros- 
perous public institutions of the village, was organized on the 6th of December, 
1890, at the residence of Mrs. W. T. Stevens, on which occasion Mrs. Elizabeth 
T. Pike was elected president ; Mrs. W. T. Stevens, vice president ; Mrs. Jane 
F. Williams, second vice president; Miss Tessie M. Durr, secretary; and Mrs. 
M. B. Osborn, treasurer. On the 1st of August, 1891, the library was opened 
in the Curtiss block with two hundred and eighteen volumes. On the 6th of 
December following the number of books had reached five hundred and forty- 
nine. In October, 1894, a removal was made to the Opera House block and 
in January, 1896, to the present quarters in the new town hall. On the 1st of 
July, 1911, there were fifty-three hundred and twenty-four volumes. The 
present officers of the organization are: Mrs. E. II. Conant, president; Mrs. 
E. T. Pike, first vice president; Mrs. T. A. Farnsworth, second vice president; 
Mrs. D. G. Dorrance, secretary; Mrs. Susan B. Cromwell, treasurer; and Miss 
Annie More, librarian. The Camden Library Association numbered among 
its charter members the following : Mrs. Martha S. Adams, Mrs. Ida B. Becker, 
Mrs. Ella M. Conant, Mrs. Caroline P. Conant, Mrs. Grace S. Cook. Mrs. Susan 
B. Cromwell, Mrs. Philmona W. Curtiss, Mrs. Grace S. Case, Airs. Elma D. 
Davies, Mrs. Emma F. Dorrance, Mrs. Ellen L. Dorrance, Mrs. Nancy E. Edic, 
Mrs. Nellie D. Ewart, Mrs. Emma P. Frisbie, Mrs. Charlotte J. Gamble, Mrs. 
Caroline P. Harvey, Mrs. S. II. Harding, Mrs. Phoebe J. Miller, Mrs. Maria B. 
Osborn, Mrs. Irene N. Stevens, Mrs. Lida T. Stoddard, Mrs. Jane S. Strong, Mrs. 
Jane F. Williams, Mrs. Mary A. Stansfield, Mrs. Harriett M. Phelps, Mrs. Fon- 
tella H. Farnsworth, Miss Tessie M. Durr, Miss Lelah Miller, Miss Annie Shan- 
ley, Mrs. Lois S. Kendall, Mrs. Jennie H. Morss, Mrs. Elizabeth T. Pike, Mis. 
Clara II. Stoddard, Mrs. Louise W. Stone, Mrs. Helen H. Wolcott, Mrs. 
Julia C. Upson, Mrs. Helen A. Mann, Mrs. Etta S. Gunther and Mrs. Ellen B. 
Dorrance. 



777654A 



LOO 



HISTORY (>F ONEIDA COUNTY 



The Library is under the state board of regents and since 1906 the town 
has contributed five hundred dollars each year to the institution. It is open 
every day from three to nine p. m., excepl holidays and Sundays, and is lib- 
erallj patronized, indicating the interesl of the townspeople in literary mat- 



ters. 



EDWAED L. O'DONNELL. 

Although he has engaged in the practice of law only a few years. Edward 
L. O'Donnell, of Rome, has made a highly favorable impression on his legal 
brethren and the general public and is now well established in his profession. 
He is a native of Springfield, .Missouri, born January 25, 1883, a son of Patrick 
11. and Alice (Cornish O'Donnell. He arrived with his parents in Rome \'-vy 
early in his boyhood and has practically spent his entire life in this city. 

After receiving his preliminary education in the public schools Mr. O'Don- 
nell entered the Rome Free Academy, from which he was graduated in 1901, 
at the age of eighteen years. Being attracted to the law, he entered the office 
of Charles Carmichael, where he spent two years, completing his studies at the 
law school of the Syracuse University. He immediately began practice at 
Rome, where from the start he was favorably received. He is now serving as 
special surrogate. His success is the direct result of special ability for a diffi- 
cult vocation and untiring industry. Fraternally he is identified with the 
Knights of Columbus. He is welcome in social circles and is rapidly gaining 
in popularity and reputation as a man and as an able and conscientious repre- 
sentative of the bar. 



WARD .1. CAGWIN. 



Fifteen years ;il'" Ward -1. Cagwin began in the practice of law at Rome, 
lie was then a young man abounding in ambition and energy and the deter- 
mination to make an honorable name I'm- himself among his fellows. His am- 
bition has been in an important measure realized and today he is well estab- 
lished in his profession, has gained recognized standing throughout a wide 
region in central New York, and can number among his clients many of the 
leading citizens of Oneida county. He has no reason to regret having chosen 
the law as his profession. Born at Verona, November ::. 1S73. he is a son of 
.ore and Ellen TI. Beach Cagwin. On the paternal side he is descended 
from New England ami German ancestry. The Cagwins were in America pre- 
vious to the Revolutionary war and the name is now well known in many states 
of the Union. 

Mr. Cagwin of this sketch received his preliminary education in the public 
schools of Verona and continued his studies in the Oneida high school. After 
leaving high school he came to Rome and for three years read law in the office 
of H. S. Bedell. After gaining a good general knowledge of the subject he 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 101 

presented himself for examination and was admitted to the bar in 1896. His 
work as a counselor and in the courts proved him to be a clear reasoner, pos- 
sessing also the power of logical deduction in an unusual degree. As the years 
advanced his clientage increased and he has been identified as counsel with 
many of the most important cases that have been tried in the courts of Oneida 
county in recent years. 

On the 6th of June, 1897, Mr. Cagwin was married to Miss H. Estelle Kings- 
bury. He has taken no active part in politics, as his tastes incline to the regular 
channels of his profession rather than to the excitement of public assemblies 
or political elections. He is a member of the Oneida County Bar Association, 
of which he is now serving as treasurer, and socially is identified with the Rome 
Country Club. He has made many friends by his pleasing manners and his 
kindly interest in the welfare of others, hence he ranks in Rome as one of its 
most popular citizens. 



ELIHU FRANK ROBERTS. 

Elihu Frank Roberts, who is engaged in dairy farming at Westdale and 
has a well appointed establishment for the conduct of this business, was born 
in the town of Florence, Oneida county, January 8, 1865. His parents were 
Elisha and Henrietta (Edwards) Roberts, the former a native of Oneida county 
and the mother of Oswego county, New York. Elisha Roberts was born in the 
town of Floyd, September 14, 1835, and was reared to the occupation of farm- 
ing. In early life he engaged in the lumber business in Florence and in Cam- 
den but later took up the active work of developing and cultivating a farm, 
his place being in Florence, on Florence Hill. For a long period he carefully 
tilled his fields and the practical methods which he followed brought him suc- 
cess. From his annual income he saved a goodly sum and this in time enabled 
him to retire from active business life so that in his later years lie was en- 
abled to enjoy a well earned rest. On the organization of the republican party 
he became one of its champions and continued to support it until his demise. 
He attended the Methodist Episcopal church of Westdale, in Camden town- 
ship, and in that faith passed away August 14, 1908. His widow survives him 
and is now sixty-six years of age, her birth having occurred in June, 1845. 
They became the parents of five children: Elihu Frank, of this review ; Minnie 
J., the wife of James Jeffers, of Camden; Hattie, deceased; Maude L., who 
married Charles Gibbs, of New Britain, Connecticut: and Alto M., who has 
also passed away. 

Elihu Frank Roberts pursued his education at Florence Hill and when not 
busy with his text-books worked with his father upon the home farm. He 
found this occupation congenial and at length purchased the interest of the 
other heirs in the property. He now has the old homestead of thirty acres in 
Florence township and is engaged in dairy farming. In all he has 250 acres 
of land. He regards the Holstein as the best cattle for his purpose and keeps 
a herd of forty head upon his place. His stock is in good condition, his farm 



102 BISTORT OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

well equipped in every particular and the neal and attractive appearance of 
his place indicates the careful supervision ol' the owner. 

On the 24th of December, 1897, Mr. Roberts was united in marriage to Miss 
Estella Viola Brewer, a daughter of Lewis and Marietta (Bushnell) Brewer, 

Camden. Their children arc: Walter E., who was born December -iO, 1898, 
and died on the 30th of January, 1899; Ruth M., born August 22, 1900; Doris 
JI . Gladys L., and Uessie A. Mrs. Roberts was l».rn .May I. 1877, at Point 
[lock, New York. The household is a hospitable one and a cordial welcome is 
extended to their many friends. Both Mr. and Mrs. Roberts attend the Meth- 
odisl Episcopal church and his political support is given to the republican 
party, the principles of which he has indorsed since age conferred upon him 
the right of franchise. His is the creditable record of a man who has always 
led a busy and useful life and he is meeting with honorable success as the re- 
ward of his labors. 



CHARLES ABRAM BYINGTOX. 

Charles Abram Byington, a well known eapitalist of Utica, is connected with 
some of the most important knitting concerns in the state of New York. His 
birth occurred at Tioga, Pennsylvania, on the 20th of January, 1851, his parents 
being Lester and Cynthia (Shurger) Byington. In 1872, when a young man of 
twenty-one years, he took up his abode in Syracuse, New York, where he be 
came connected with the dry-goods house of D. McCarthy Sons & Company. 
In 1880 he became a member of the firm of Thompson & Byington, a wholesale 
hat and cap concern of Syracuse, disposing of his interest therein in 1886. In 
that year he established a knit-goods jobbing business, which four years later 
became the Clinton Knitting Company of Syracuse, with which he was asso- 
ciated until 1896, which year witnessed his arrival in Utica and here he has re- 
sided continuously since. lie is now active in the management and control of 
various important concerns. A consolidation was effected between the Richelieu 
Knitting Company, the Kendall Knitting Company, the Camden Knitting Com- 
pany and the Standard Spinning Company of Oswego and the business is now 
carried on under the name of the Prisbie & Stanisfield Knitting Company, of 
winch Mr. Byington is secretary. lie is also secretary of the Oneida Regal 
Textile Company, which is a consolidation of the Regal Textile Company, the 
Stittville Knitting Company and the Oneida Hosiery Company; is president of 
the Sauquoit Spinning Company; and is a member of the firm doing business 
under the name of Utica Paper Box Company, composed of George A. Frisbie, 
Willard J. Frisbie and W. II. Stanisfield. Pie is also president of the Capron 
Knitting Company; president of the Hamilton Hosiery Mills; secretary of the 
Ontario Knitting Company; secretary and manager of the Kendall Knitting 
Company; and president of the Ontario Button Company of Utica. Mr. Bying- 
ton is a man of keen discrimination and sound judgment, and his executive 
ability and excellent management have brought to the concerns with which he is 
connected a large degree of success. 





/^LW L^L^ *^y ■A~^*'0 U v 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 105 

On the 4th of February, 1880, Mr. Byingtou was united in marriage to Miss 
Hattie L. Martin, a daughter of Samuel A. and Emily (Tremaine) Martin, by 
whom he has two children, namely: Florence M., the wife of Dr. Harland F. 
Guillaumo, of Utica ; and Emily Cynthia Byingtou. 

Mr. Byingtou belongs to Central City Commandery, No. 25, K. T., of Syra- 
cuse, aud is likewise a member of the Fort Schuyler Club and the Yahnundahsis 
Golf Club of Utica. • With a nature that could not be content with mediocrity, 
his laudable ambition has prompted him to put forth untiring and practical ef- 
fort until he has long since left the ranks of the many and stands among the 
successful few. 



EDWIN CARLOS BAKER. 

Edwin Carlos Baker, who since 1897 has been identified with the legal fra- 
ternity of Utica, was born in New Hartford, Oneida county, on the 25th of 
September, 1873, being a son of Alonzo E. and Cordelia (Richardson) Baker. 

After the completion of his elementary studies, which he pursued in the 
public schools of his native village, Edwin Carlos Baker entered the Utica 
Academy. After finishing the course in the latter institution he matriculated 
at Hamilton College, being awarded his degree with the class of 1894. Having 
selected the legal profession for his life vocation he entered the office of Jones 
& Townsend, where be studied law until 1897, in which year he was admitted 
to the bar. In December, 1910, he and Mr. Colegrove established an office in 
the Arcade building, where they are now practicing under the firm name of 
Colegrove & Baker. 

On the 14th of June. 1906, Mr. Baker was united in marriage to Miss Mabel 
Carver, a daughter of David H. Carver, of Binghamton, New York. 

Mr. Baker is a member of the Yahnundahsis Golf Club, while he maintains 
relations with the fellow members of his profession through the medium of 
the Oneida Bar Association. 



JOHN WAYLAND RAYHILL, M. D. 

During the four years he has been identified with the medical profession 
of Utica, Dr. John Wayland Rayhill has succeeded in building up a very fair 
practice. He is a native of this city, his natal day having been the 5th of 
August, 1877, and his parents were James W. and Martha Adelaide (Patten- 
gill) Rayhill, the father a well known resident and member of the bar of 
Utica. 

Dr. John Wayland Rayhill acquired his education in the public schools of 
this city, being graduated from the Utica Free Academy in 1898, following 
which he pursued a two years post-graduate course in the same institution. 
At the expiration of that period he went to New York city, matriculating in 



L06 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

tin i Diversity and Bellevue Medical College. Later lie spenl two years in the 
Long Island Medical Collier Hospital, Brooklyn. New Fork, being awarded 
his professional degree in 1906. Returning to Utica he received an appoint- 
ment as an interne in the Faxon Hospital, where he remained for fifteen 
months. < >n the 1st of December, 1907, he established an office and has ever 
since engaged in general practice, but still continues to l" 1 identified with the 
hospital in the capacity of anasthetist. He is also physician in the Mom. for 
Aged Men and I louples. 

Fraternally Dr. Rayhill holds membership in Imperial Council, No. 70, 
Royal Arcanum, while he maintains relations with the members of his profes- 
sion through the medium of the Oneida County Medical Society, Ne\* York 
State .Medical Association and American Medical Association, and he is also a 
member of the Qtica Medical Library, of which organization he is at presenl 
treasurer. Dr. Rayhill is naturally well endowed for the profession he has 
elected to follow and his future would seem to be most promising. 



DANIEL (!. DORRANCE, Jk 

Daniel G. Dorrance, Jr., is now living retired in Camden, where the warm 
regard of his fellow townsmen is indicative of his standing as a man and 
citizen. He was horn in Florence. Oneida county, New York. February 28, 
1850, his parents being Daniel <;. and Anne (Sparrow) Dorrance. The fa- 
ther's birth occurred in Peterboro, New York, March 13, 1811, and the mother 
was horn in England in 1814. Daniel Dorrance, Sr.. pursued his education in 
his Dative village and in Cazenovia Seminary, after which he engaged in clerk- 
ing for a Mr. Raymond in Peterboro, while subsequently he became agenl for 
Garrett Smith at Florence, Oneida county. New York, whom he represented as 
a sales agent for land. He also clerked in the store of J. S. T. Stranahan and 
in 1837, with the capital which he had acquired bj careful expenditure and in- 
stable industry he engaged in business for himself, continuing therein 
al 1 twenty years. In 1859 he removed to Oneida Castle and there lived re- 
tired from active business connections, although he was financially interested 
in various hanks, being president of the Oneida Savings Dank fr its incor- 
poration until his death, which occurred on the 26th of .March. 1896. He also 
was president of the Oneida Valley Bank for several years, one of the or- 
ganizers of the Camden National Bank and a director of the Fort Stanwix 
Bank of Rome. His progress in business circles had been the result of bis own 
efforts and his ability to formulate and execute well defined plans. lie had 
for about five years survived his wife, who passed away on the 17th of De- 
ci aber, 1SH1, at the age of seventy-seven years. His political allegiance was 
given to the republican party following its formation. He bad been prominent 
iii politics in early life and in 1846 represented his district in the state legisla- 
ture as assemblyman ami later was sent from Oneida county to the state sen- 
ate, of which he was a member in 1854 and 1855. His religious faith was 
strongly manifest and be proved a loyal member of the Presbyterian church 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 107 

of Oneida Castle, in which he served as trustee. In the various branches of 
church work he took an active and helpful interest and at all times was re- 
garded as one of the honorable and upright citizens of the county in which he 
made his home. To Mr. and Mrs. Dorrance there were born five children : 
John G., of whom mention is made elsewhere in this volume ; William H. ; 
Daniel G. ; Mary A., the deceased wife of Dr. Bronson Lowville, and Sarah E., 
the deceased wife of Hon. Charles L. Knapp, ex-member of congress from Lewis, 
Jefferson and Oswego district. 

Daniel G. Dorrance, Jr., whose name introduces this record, attended the 
schools of Oneida and afterward entered Hamilton College, graduating with 
the class of 1872. He came to Camden in 1875 and was here engaged in mer- 
chandising for ten years, or until 1885, when he became confidential clerk for 
his father at Oneida Castle, although living in Camden. He continued to act 
in that capacity until 1896, when he assisted in settling up his father's estate, 
lie is now living retired in Camden and is most widely and favorably known in 
this section of the county. He has good business investments of various kinds, 
including stock in the First National Bank, of which he is a director. 

In 1876 Mr. Dorrance was united in marriage to Miss Ellen Lambie, a 
daughter of John and Jane (Richmond) Lambie, of Camden. Her parents 
were natives of Scotland and, coming to the United States in early life, settled 
in Camden, where the father followed the occupation of farming until his 
death, which occurred in 1875. His widow long survived him and passed away 
about 1905. His brother, Gavin Lambie, was captain of a company of the 
One Hundred and Forty-sixth Regiment of Volunteer Infantry in the Civil 
war. John Lambie was a democrat in his political views and a Presbyterian 
in religious faith. The children of Mr. and Mrs. Dorrance are: Ella M. and 
Elizabeth L., both at home; James G., at home; Jean G., who was a twin of 
James and died at the age of six years; and Harold S., who will graduate from 
Hamilton College with the class of 1912, just forty years after his father. 

Mr. Dorrance votes with the republican party but has never sought nor 
desired office. He has, however, served as a member of the board of education 
for many years and the public-school system finds in him a warm and helpful 
friend. His interest in public matters is manifest in active cooperation in 
various movements and projects for the public good, many of which have 
proven of a most practical character. 



FRANCIS MARTIN KENDRICK. 

Thirty-nine years ago Francis Martin Kendrick began as a cigar manu- 
facturer in Utica and the fact that he still continues in business is splendid 
evidence of his ability to meet competition and his success as a business man. 
He was born in this city in 1846, a son of John Charles and Margaret (Martin) 
Kendrick, the former of whom came from Boston to Utica about seventy years 
ago and continued in this city during the remainder of his life. 



l08 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

Francis Martin Kendrick was educated in the public schools and White- 
stone Seminary. At the age of twenty-six years, in 1872, he started a wholesale 
i igar manufacturing business and also a retail department, both of them being 
on Genesee street. On account of the growth of the business be was obliged, 
later, to remove to larger quarters on Bleecker streel and. in 1903, established 
bis factory and store at 48 Franklin .square. Be lias always made use of well 
selected raw material from Havana, and the same may be said iii regard to the 
purchase of the domestic; crop. He employs skilled hands and the factory is 
well ventilated and lighted, the work being supervised by experts and all pro- 
duets closely examined before being placed on the market. The house for many 
years sold its goods as far west as Denver, Colorado, but is now confining its 
sales to the state id' New York, a ready market being found for the entire out- 
put. 

.Mr. Kendriek combines good business qualifications with a pleasing address 
and lias a wide acquaintance in New York and other states, lie has never 
held political office, but has often assisted friends in the accomplishment of 
their ambition to become identified with public affairs. Religiously he is con- 
nected with the Catholic church, and fraternally is a valued member of the 
Knights of Columbus, the Royal Arcanum, Lodge No. 33, B. P. 0. E., and the 
Arcanum and Fort Schuyler Clubs. 



BLASE MERCURIO. 



Blase Mercurio, of the firm of Mercurio Brothers, importers and wholesale 
commission dealers in fruits located at No. ti!) Broad street. Utiea, was born 
in Termini [merese, Italy, on the 12th of February. 1868, a son of Frank Mer- 
curio. The father was a macaroni manufacturer in Termini Imerese, but after* 
his death the sons disposed of the business and emigrated to the United States. 

Blase Mercurio attended the schools of his native city in the acquirement 
of an education, completing his course in the Etegia Scuola Technica di Ter- 
mini, from which institution he was graduated with the class of 1884. He 
subsequently entered the Italian royal army, where he served for three .years, 
during which time he rose from the rank of private to that of caporal maggiore 
eontabile of the first regiment of volunteers, receiving his honorary discharge 
on the 20th of July. 1891. On the expiration of his period of service he re- 
turned home and engaged in business with his father. After the latter's death 
flic sons continued to operate the factory until 1901, when they decided to 
emigrate to the United States and took passage for Boston. After a brief resi- 
dence in that city they removed to Springfield. Massachusetts, whence they 
later came to Utica and here they have ever since been engaged in the fruit 
business. They have been very successful, possessing the sagacity, executive 
ability and perseverance essential to the development of any enterprise, which 
characteristics they have here applied with most gratifying success. They 
have so intelligently concentrated their energies upon the expansion of the 
business that it has reached su ;h proportions that to supply their banana trade 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 109 

it is necessary to place two carloads of this fruit in the curing cellars each 
week. 

Mr. Mereurio is married to Miss Balsamo Mercuric He is a member of the 
Sons of Columbus of Utica and the Masonic fraternity, being a member of the 
Italian Lodge. Politically he votes with the republicans. lie is one of the 
highly esteemed Italian citizens of Utica. not only in the business but also 
the social circles of the city. 



GEORGE FREEMAN CONANT. 

A student of history cannot carry his investigation far into the annals of 
Oneida county without learning of the prominent part which the Conant fam- 
ily has borne in the upbuilding and substantial progress of this section of the 
state. George Freeman Conant was a worthy scion of his race. He was for- 
tunate in having back of him an ancestry honorable and distinguished and his 
lines of life were cast in harmony therewith. 

A native of Camden, born September 29, 1855, he was the youngest of six- 
sons of Francis II. and Mary G. Conant. His early education was acquired in 
the Camden union school and later he attended the Hungerford Collegiate In- 
stitute at Adams, New York. His initial business training was received in his 
father's factory, where he held a position for a time, or until the tire of 1876, 
which destroyed the plant. At that time George F. Conant and his brother 
Eugene formed a partnership for the continuance of the business under the 
style of F. II. Conant's Sons. Under their management and leadership the 
new undertaking prospered and the name of the house became even more 
widely known than before, its reputation extending throughout the entire coun- 
try and to foreign lands as well. They made a specialty of chair manufacture 
and produced all that was best and most substantial in the trade. 

The development of an important and extensive industry was due in large 
measure to the efforts of George F. Conant, whose ingenuity, progressiveness 
and well formulated plans constituted a broad foundation on which to build 
success. He made it his purpose to thoroughly familiarize himself with every 
branch of the business and was thus able to capably direct the efforts of those 
who served him. He understood the mechanical working and the financial con- 
trol and at all times the house was kept abreast of the times in everything re- 
lating to chair manufacture. Its output was substantial and artistic and found 
a ready sale on the market, for in style the goods were pleasing and in price 
reasonable. George F. Conant had notable ability as a salesman and moreover 
was a whole-souled, genial gentleman, who won popularity and gained the 
friendship of all whom he met. 

On the 3d of October, 1876, Mr. Conant was united in marriage to Miss 
Ella Spicer, of Adams, New York, whose acquaintance he had formed while 
attending the Institute in that village. Theirs was largely an ideal married 
life in which mutual love and confidence increased as the years went by. Mr. 



ll0 HISToUY OF ONEIDA COUNT"? 

i mant's success enabled bim to provide his family with an eleganl borne and 
be was ever devoted to the welfare of his wife and children. 

I i, t,, Mr. and .Mrs. Conant were born two children: Clarence Edward 
Conant, the son, was born in Camden, October 13, 1877. He attended the 
Camden high school, the Peekskill .Military Academy and the Sheffield Scien 
tine School and was graduated from the Albany Law School in 1901. Subse 
quently he pursued a post-graduate course in the last-named institution and 
was admitted to the New York liar in 1902. After spending several months 
in china and Japan he seii led in the Imperial valley of California, becoming 

of the developers of this valley, on the Colorado desert. He owns several 
hundred aeres of land there as well as orange "loves at l'omona. California. 
Bertha E. Conant. the daughter, attended St. Agnes School in Albany and 
while on a trip to Europe with her parents and brother, was married to Walter 
Wickes in London. September 29, 1897. Mr. Wickes was an architect con- 
nected with the Paris Exposition. They made their home in Paris, and on the 
pith of August, 1898, in the nineteenth year of her age, Mrs. Wickes died leav- 
ing a baby hoy. In November. 1900, Mrs. George Conant legally adopted the 
boy, who was christened Lawrence Wickes Conant and now resides with his 
adopted mother in the Camden home. 

The death of Mrs. Wickes quickly followed that of her father, who passed 
away on the 15th of June. 1898, when but forty-two years of age. He had 
greatly enjoyed travel and with his family had gone abroad on many pleasure 
trips. He was also largely familiar with his own country and he took great 
pride in his village and its welfare. Although he never entered actively into 
political life, he did much to improve and beautify Camden and his business 
activity made him a most forceful factor in its substantial upbuilding. He was 
preeminently a business man and one who wielded a wide and beneficial influ- 
ence. Many more years will pass before his death will cease to be regretted 
by those with whom he was associated, for be was ever an honorable and up- 
right business man. a faithful citizen and a loval friend. 



JOHN \V. HOWARTH. 



John W. Howarth, now deceased, was all his life a resident of Utica and 
for many years was closely connected with the business interests of this city. 
He was born here September -. 1850, and received his education in the com- 
mon schools and at Professor Williams' private school on Blandina street. At 
j»e of thirteen years he secured a position in the store of T. K. Butler on 
i street, afterward known as Butler & Hamilton's Rock Bottom Store. 

Subsequently he became connected with the drug business as an employe of 
•J. A. Hall & Company and from this place went to the store of Dr. Sawens 
<Sc Company. In 1873 he formed a partnership with George S. Ballord and they 
opened up a drug store in the Hackett Block, twelve years later buying out 
the Saw ens stoic Their establishment became one of the principal places of 
the kind in the city. Mr. Howarth was also seeretarv and treasurer of the 



■SI 





irrr<^ 



o 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 113 

Utica Cabinet Company, whose plant was removed in 1899 from Utica to 
Knoxville. He also acted as one of the trustees of the Vidvard estate. 

In 1874 Mr. Howarth was married to Miss Jeannette E. Vidvard, a daughter 
of Peter and Catharine Vidvard. Five children were bom to Mr. and Mrs. 
Howarth: Edgar John, now of New- York city ; and Albert P., Jeannette E., 
Julia M. and Robert B., all of Utica. Mrs. Howarth died April 21, 1894, and 
in 1897 Mr. Howarth was married to Miss Elizabeth Louis, a daughter of 
Joseph and Elizabeth (Yaky) Louis, who was born in France, January 19, 
1823, while the mother was born August 12, 1833. He learned the locksmith's 
trade and came to America, locating at Utica in 1850, where he engaged in 
business under the title of J. Louis & Brother, locksmiths and tool makers. 
He was a man of excellent character and was very highly respected by all 
who knew him. He died May 19, 1883, Mrs. Louis surviving till February 
17, 1907. 

Mr. Howarth of this review was a man of fine appearance, engaging ad- 
dress and recognized ability, his judgment often being sought by his friends 
and associates in important business matters. He was a member of the Cham- 
ber of Commerce and an attendant of St. John's Catholic church. Politically 
he was an independent republican. Called from a life of usefulness Septem- 
ber 18, 1909, he left a record of straightforward dealings and kindly acts 
which is more to lie prized by his family than large earthly possessions gained 
through doubtful methods. Mrs. Howarth is living at 126Uj Kemble street 
and has an extensive circle of friends in Utica. 



WILLIAM VINCENT QUINN, M. D. 

Another of Utica 's native sons who is meeting with success in the medical 
profession is Dr. William Vincent Quinn, who was born in this city on the 
5th of September, 1875. He is a son of the late Thomas and Mary Quinn, both 
natives of Ireland. Upon his arrival in this country Thomas Quinn located in 
Utica where he later became one of the founders of both the Star and the Eagle 
Brewery Company, continuing to be identified with these enterprises until 
his demise in 1S90. 

William Vincent Quinn acquired his preliminary education in the Assump- 
tion Academy, being graduated with the class of 1891. The course he there 
pursued was later supplemented by work at Manhattan College in New York 
city, where he completed his studies in 1897. Having decided to become a phy- 
sician lie matriculated in the New York University & Bellevue Hospital Medi- 
cal College, from which institution he was awarded the degree of doctor of 
medii ine in 1901. For two years thereafter Dr. Quinn held a position as in- 
terne in St. Vincent's Hospital in New York, thus putting to practical test his 
technical skill and theoretical knowledge. In 1905 he returned to his home 
city and establishing an office immediately engaged in general practice, in which 
he is meeting with more than an average degree of success. 



IK HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

Dr. Quinn is affiliated with the Pencvolent Protective Order of Elks. [Jtica 
Lodge, No. 33, B. P. 0. B., and with the Knights of Columbus and the Hiber- 
nians. Professionally he is identified with the Oneida County Medical Society, 
New York stair and American Medical Associations, and he also belongs to the 
[Jtica Medical Library. Dr. Quinn married .Miss .Marguerite C. Sexton, a daugh- 
ter of the Bon. and Mrs. Michael 11. Sexton. 



JAMES P. GUBP.IXS. 



.lames P. Gubbins, a well known and successful attorney of Rome, has here 
been engaged in the practice of law for the past two decades. His birth oc- 
curred in New Haven, Connecticut, on the 15th of June, 1865, his parents 
being Patrick and Margaret Gubbins. When our subject was still quite young 
the family home was established in the town of Annsvillc ami there he began 
bis education in the district schools, later continuing his studies in the Rome 
Academy. Subsequently lie read law under the preceptorship of -1. S. Baker 
and followed the profession of teaching while preparing for the bar, to which 
he was admitted in November. 1891. During the past twenty years he has 
built up an extensive practice in Rome and now enjoys an enviable reputatioii 
as a learned and able lawyer. 

On the 15th of November, 1897, Mr. Gubbins was united in marriage to 
Miss Mollis Spelliey. of Rome, New York. He gives his political allegiance 
to the party and has served as justice of the peace for many years, his fair 
and impartial decisions winning him "golden opinions from all sorts of peo- 
ple." He is now deputy grand knight of the Knights of Columbus and also 
belongs to the Ancient Order of Hibernians. 



HARRY MALLERY DECKER. 

Among the well known architects of Utica must be numbered Harry Mal- 
lery Decker, who has been a resident of this city since 1903. Mr. Decker was 
born in Wayne county. Pennsylvania, on the 1st of April, 1872. Although a 
native of the Keystone state the greater portion of his life has been spent in 
New York, his early education having been acquired in the public schools of 
Deposit, this state. After laying aside his text-books he entered the office of 
a civil engineer in Susquehanna, where he served a very thorough apprentice- 
ship. He subsequently entered the employ of Deckert St. Clair, of New York 
city, in the capacity of travelling superintendent. The specialty of the firm 
was the erection of churches, their work extending over a large portion of the 
eastern states, and while in their service Mr. Decker had the supervision of the 
erection of the Bay Ridge Methodist Episcopal church of Brooklyn. New York; 
Methodist Episcopal church of Torrington, Connecticut; Presbyterian church 
at Winsted. Connecticut; and the Baptist church at Carbondale, Pennsylvania. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 115 

Feeling that his broad and varied experience had at last fully and most ably 
fitted him to establish an office of his own, Mr. Decker came to Utica in 1903. 
Since locating here he has given almost his entire attention to the designing 
of dwellings and apartment buildings, among which mention should be made 
of the Baptist parsonage at Whitesboro, F. H. Stedman's residence, and an 
apartment house for William Pritchard located at the corner of Steuben and 
Leah streets. He also designed the bakery of W. E. Wind, which is considered 
to be the most sanitary and best equipped building of the kind in central New 
York. 

Mr. Decker was married in 1900 to Miss Marion Palmer of Brooklyn, New 
York, in which city their union was solemnized. Mrs. Decker is a daughter 
of John and Elizabeth Palmer of Torrington, Connecticut. 

The fraternal relations of Mr. Decker are entirely confined to his member- 
ship in the Knights of Pythias. Although he has lived in Utica for a compara- 
tively short time Mr. Decker has become quite widely known, and is highly 
regarded by those who have met him in either a business or social way. 



GEORGE LANGFORD CURRAN. 

The Curran family has been known in Oneida county for mauy years and 
the name has long been recognized as a synonym for integrity, industry and 
devotion to the principles of justice and truth. 

George Langford Curran, who is engaged in the leather business of which 
his venerated father was one of the founders, was born in Utica, March 10, 
1840, a son of Edward and Mary (Langford) Curran, the latter of whom was 
born in Westmoreland township, Oneida county, and died at Hudson, New 
York, in 1893, and was buried at Utica. The father was born at Lansingburt:. 
New York, in 1804, and in his early manhood came to Utica where he learned 
the tanning trade under David P. Hoyt. In 1829 he associated with Alrich 
Hubbell in the leather business under the firm name of Hubbell & Curran. He 
was a benevolent, upright and valued citizen who gained the respect of the 
entire community by his unselfish life, his death occurring in 1856. He was 
twice married and in his family were six sons and two daughters. 

A son, Henry Hastings Curran, is remembered as one of the most promis- 
ing young men Utica has ever known. He was born September 27, 1841, and 
was graduated at Hamilton College in 1862, proving one of the brightest stu- 
dents in the college. He organized for the Civil war a company, of which he 
was elected captain, the company being commissioned to the One Hundred and 
Forty-sixth Regiment of New York Volunteers. The regiment participated 
witli the Fifth Army Corps in many of the great battles of the Army of the 
East, including Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville, Gettysburg, and the battle 
of the Wilderness. Captain Curran was advanced to the office of major and in 
the battle of the Wilderness, May 4, 1864, while at the head of his men, act- 
ing as lieutenant colonel, was shot through the heart and instantly killed. His 
appointment as lieutenant colonel reached his family after his death and is 



!,,; HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

; , valued heirloom. At a reception given the One Bundred and Forty-sixth 
Regimenl on its return from the war the horse of Colonel Curran and that of 
Colonel Jenkins, both of the same regiment, were led by grooms in the civic 
and military procession thai marked the occasion. A fund was subscribed in 
honor of Colonel Curran ten- a prize medal whirl: is each year presented to the 
besl classical scholar of the junior class of Eamilton College, his alma mater. 

George Langford Curran. of this review, received his preliminary educa- 
tion in the public schools and later attended Free Academy and Vale Univer- 
sity, graduating from the latter institution in 1863. He returned home and 
became a member of the firm of Edward Curran's Sons, which originally con- 
sisted of three brothers: Charles ('.. who died in 1858; Edward, who died in 
L894; and George Langford. The house has been in existence for more than 
three quarters of a century and is one of the prosperous concerns of Utica. 
Its affairs have always been conducted in accordance with the most honorable 
principles and its success is evidence of the ability and progressiveness of its 
management. 

On the 6th of September, 1865, Mr. Curran was married to Miss Cornelia 
Douglas, an only daughter of Dr. Isaac II. Douglas. The father was a native 
of New Fork state and settled in Utica in 1857, becoming a leading physician 
of the city and one of its most respected citizens. He died March 13, 1884. 
Two children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Curran: Gertrude Douglas, who is 
now living at home; and Stanley Douglas, who became a practicing physician 
i'i New- York city and died February 4, 1911. 

Mr. Curran has always taken an active interest in public affairs and served 
very acceptably as police and fire commissioner from 1881 to 1885. For a 
number of years he was trustee of the Savings Bank of Utica. No man has 
been more earnest in upholding the cause of good government or in promoting 
congenial business and social relations among his associates. He is a sincere 
believer in the authority and inspiration of the Bible and an active member 
of the Memorial Presbyterian church. 



HENRY RCMRILL BEEBE. 

Henry Rumrill Beebe was born in Utica. November 22. 1878. lie is a son 
of Leonard Vernal Beebe and Emily (Taylor) Beebe, the mother a daughter 
of Lorenzo M. Taylor, who was one of Utica's earliesl land surveyors and for 
years the best known. 

Mr. Beebe was educated in the public schools of Utica and Portland, Maine, 
where lie lived for six years. He was graduated from the Utica Free Academy, 
and a year later entered the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute at Troy. N. Y. 
lie was graduated from this institution with the degree of civil engineer in 
1904 and was awarded the MacDonald prize for the most merilorious gradua- 
tion thesis. 

Prior to entering Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, and during subsequent 
vacations. Mr. Beebe was employed in various engineering positions: first in 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 117 

the surveying office of L. M. and C. S. Taylor ; later with John R. Baxter in 
the preparation of the city tax maps; then in the city engineer's office as chair- 
man, leveller and assistant to the- city engineer; also in the U. S. Geological 
Survey, Department of Hydrography as assistant engineer. The latter posi- 
tion he held for a year after graduation from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. 

In 1905 Mr. Beebe formed a partnership with Mr. Frank Besch of Troy, 
N. Y., under the name of Besch & Beebe, general contractors. For several 
years the firm carried on general contracting, building the large intercepting 
sewer in Utica, laying pavements in Troy and constructing a new filtration 
system in Albany with water and coal storage structures, etc. 

On January 1, 1910, Mr. Beebe was appointed commissioner of public works 
by Mayor Frederick Gillmore. 

Mr. Beebe is a member of the Theta Xi fraternity, the Arcanum Club, Utica 
and the Rome Club. In 1911 he was elected an associate member of the Amer- 
ican Society of Civil Engineers. In politics Mr. Beebe is a democrat. 

On June 24, 1911. Mr. Beebe was married to Miss D. Mertice Sessions, a 
daughter of Frederick W. and L. Isadore Sessions of Utica. 



GEORGE II. GRAHAM. 



George II. Graham, secretary, treasurer and general manager of the Oris- 
kany Malleable Iron Company of Oriskany, has for many years been prominent 
as a manufacturer and the continued success of the enterprise with which he 
is connected is evidence of his practical business ability. He belongs to one 
of the old families of Oneida county and was born at Oriskany, May 21. 1844, 
a son of George and Jane Graham. The father was also a native of Oriskany 
and was born in 1811. After obtaining Ids preliminary education he engaged 
in the boot and shoe business at Oriskany. He secured a contract to build one 
mile of the Erie canal and after the completion of the work was appointed 
superintendent of the Oriskany district, in which position he served for a num- 
ber of years. In partnership with John A. Folts he built the Delaware, Lack- 
awanna & Western Railway from Waterville to East Hamilton, New York, 
and also satisfactorily completed a contract on the West Shore Railroad. He 
took an active part in politics and was justice of the peace at Whitestown for 
forty years, serving during a part of the time as "side'* judge. He was also 
a member of the state legislature and was supervisor of Whitestown for eight 
years, being one of the most prominent and useful men of the township. He 
died in 1898. The grandfather of our subject, William Graham, came to 
Whitestown from Scotland in 1810 and at Oriskany started the first power 
loom in Oneida county for weaving cloth. This was in 1811. a year after his 
arrival, and he narrowly escaped being mobbed on various occasions by the 
hand weavers, who strongly resented the introduction of machinery . 

Mr. Graham of this review attended the public schools of Oriskany and 
after growing to manhood was engaged on public works in New York state and 
Canada. He graded yards for the New York Central Railroad at De Witt, 



11- HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

New York, and assisted in the construction of the Welland canal. In L879 he 

returned to Whitestown and was appointed superintendent and general man- 

er of the Oriskany Malleable Iron Company, a concern with which be lias 

i since been identified. This foundry was established in 1865 by A. B. 
Buell, who conducted it for a Dumber of years and then turned it over to his 
nephews. In l s 7i* the works were acquired bj a new company known as the 
Oriskany Malleable Iron Company, the officers being: George Graham, presi- 
dent; William F. Walbran, secretary and treasurer; and Luther <:. Williams, 
M. W. Eastman and George II. Graham as additional members of the board 
of directors. The capital stock of the company was originally eight thousand 
dollars lull in 1885 the plant was moved to its present Location and the eapital 
stock was increased to forty-one thousand dollars, where it has since remained, 
the surplus earnings meeting all demands of expansion. This is one of the 
thoroughly sueeessful manufacturing establishments of Oneida county and 
its continued prosperity has been due in an important degree to the good busi- 
ness management displayed at all times by Mr. Graham. 

In 1882 Mr. Graham was married to .Miss Fannie Murphy, of Oriskany, and 
they have two daughters: Annis, who assists her father in his business; and 
.Mrs. Jean C. Gayer, of Fulton, New York. Fraternally Mr. Graham is iden- 
tified with Oriskany Lodge. No. 799, F. & -V. M. lie takes the interest of a 
wide-awake citizen in public affairs and for two years past has served as super- 
visor, lie previously served as supervisor seven years — from 1895 to 1902. 
Successful in business, he is justly entitled to the esteem in which he is held 
by his associates and acquaintances, as he attained his present position of in- 
fluence through his own ability and energy and not through assistance from 
others. He has prospered financially and is a worthy descendant of a family 
to whose name he has added dignity and honor. 



ISRAEL BUTLER. 



Isia.l Butler, who during the years of an active business life was engaged 
first in farming and afterward in the sale of pumps in Camden, was born in 
Pennsylvania. November 27, 1825, a son of Micajah and Arabella (Snow) But- 
ler. His father was a farmer by occupation and removed to Camden, Oneida 
county, during the early boyhood of his son Israel. Here he also devoted his 
attention to general agricultural pursuits with which he was connected up to 
the time of his death. His study of the political questions of the day led him 
to give his supporl to the republican party and his religious faith was ex- 
pressed in his membership in and support of the Methodist Episcopal church, 
of which his wife was also a worthy representative. In the family of Mr. and 
Mrs. Micajah Butler there were six children, namely: Seth, deceased: Israel; 
Cyrus, a resident of Oklahoma: Oliver, of Oregon; Janet, the deceased wife 
of George Webb, of Camden: and John, of Oneida, New York. 

In the schools of Camden Israel Butler pursued bis education. He was 
d to the occupation of farming and no event of special importance oc- 




Jp^culI J^Lc^W 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 121 

curred to vary the routine of farm life for him in his boyhood and youth. 
After putting aside his text-books his entire attention was given to general 
agricultural pursuits for a number of years, but at length he removed to the 
village of Camden where he engaged in business as a dealer in pumps. As the 
years passed by he prospered in his undertaking, saving from his earnings a 
sufficient amount to enable him to live retired in later life. 

Mr. Butler was twice married. He first wedded Miss Eunice Simmons and 
following her demise was married, on the 24th of April, 1878, to Miss Mary 
Wilson, a daughter of Sylvanus and Beulah (Doolittle) Wilson, of Camden, 
Oneida county, New York. The parents were both natives of Connecticut and 
the father followed the occupation of farming as a life work. When a young 
man he left New England and established his home near Camden, New York, 
where he owned and cultivated a good tract of land. In his later years he 
removed to the village and lived retired, enjoying the rest which he had truly 
earned and richly deserved. His political support was given to the republican 
party and he filled the office of constable at an early day. He was a life long 
member of the Congregational church and for about thirty years served as 
one of the church trustees. His family numbered two daughters, Sarah, now 
deceased, and Mary, who was born in Camden, December 1, 1829. She was 
educated in the schools of this village and here gave her hand in marriage to 
Israel Butler. They adopted a daughter, Harriett. She is now the wife of 
E. E. Clark, of New York city, and the mother of two children, Ray Butler and 
May Louisa Clark, twins, who were born July 24, 1903. The daughter, however, 
died about three months later, passing away on the loth of November of that 
year. 

The death of Mr. Butler occurred June 19, 1908, when he was in the eighty- 
third year of his age. From the organization of the republican party he had 
been one of its stanch supporters and had been a lifelong member of the Meth- 
odist Episcopal church. His entire career was in harmony with its principles 
and an upright life made "his record in many respects worthy of emulation. Mrs. 
Butler still survives at the age of eighty-two years and is highly esteemed 
throughout the community, having many friends among young and old, rich 
and poor. 



JAMES DOMINICK CORCORAN. 

The history of business development in Rome commands that mention should 
be made of James Dominick Corcoran, who for a long period played an im- 
portant part in the commercial progress of the city. He was also very active 
in the public life of the community and in office displayed qualities that proved 
him well worthy of the trust that was reposed in him. 

Mr. Corcoran was a native of County Kilkenny, Ireland, born February 
26, 1849. His parents, Michael and Elizabeth Corcoran, brought their family 
to the new world when he was but a few months old and located in Rome. 
There the boy at the usual age entered the public schools and completed his 



12 2 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

education in the old academy. Home training taught him the value of in- 
dustry, perseverance and integrity. Before he was twenty-one years of age 
he became associated with his father in conducting a retail grocery store and 
gristmill on the Erie canal near Jaj street. He was connected with thai busi- 
ness Por a number of years and at the same time conducted a flour and feed 
store <m West Dominick street from 1884 until 1890. He displayed sound 
judgmenl and keen discernment in business affairs and was seldom, if ever, 
at fault in matters of judgment. Moreover, his persistenl purpose enabled 
him tn carry forward to successful completion whatever he undertook and 
not only in business affairs but in public life as well he Left his impress be- 
cause of the practical methods which he pursued in the attainment of any 
object. 

Mr. Corcoran was long recognized as one of the Leaders of the democracy 
in Oneida county. His interest in polities was manifest even before he attained 
bis majority and when he was but twenty-one years of age the third ward 
elected him its representative on the board of supervisors. The capability and 
effectiveness of his service are shown in the fact that he was elected nine dif- 
ferent years, during which time he served on various important committees. 
In 1876 he was made the democratic nominee for the office of county superin- 
tendent of the poor and while he was defeated his personal popularity was 
such that he ran several hundred votes ahead of the support given to the 
Tilden and Hendricks electoral ticket. In 1877 he was his party's nominee 
for member of the assembly from the third district, his opponent being the 
Hon. C. D. Prescott, who won the victory by a majority of only seventy-five, 
although the normal republican majority was much greater. At different 
times he acted as chairman of the board of supervisors. Governor Robinson 
appointed Mr. Corcoran as canal collector for the years 1878-9. That he 
was very popular among the people who knew him best is shown in the fact 
that in 1884 he was chosen alderman of the third ward without opposition. 
It was largely due to his efforts as chairman of the street committee of the 
common council that the houses in the city were renumbered and street signs 
put up. for at that time there was no regular system of numbering. Mr. 
Corcoran made a careful and painstaking investigation of- various systems in 
vogue in different cities and decided that what is known as the Philadelphia 
plan was the best and secured its adoption here. After the renumbering had 
been accomplished and the street signs had been placed in position Mr. Cor- 
coran made application to the postmaster general for the establishment of the 
free mail delivery system in Rome. This was done with the result that the 
carriers made their first trips on duly 1. 1887. For several years he served 
as chairman of the democratic city committee and was always active in the 
work of the party. From President Cleveland he received the appointment 
of postmaster of Rome, which position he filled from 1885 until 1889. Follow- 
ing his retirement from the position of postmaster Mr. Corcoran engaged in 
the furniture and undertaking business, having in 1891 in company with J. 
C. Smith erected the Smith-Corcoran block on West Dominick street. He 
was a farsighted business man. determined in the execution of his plans and 
his sound judgment and reliable methods were factors in his success. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 123 

In 1887 Mr. Corcoran was united in marriage to Miss Agnes A. George, 
a daughter of William and Elizabeth George, of Rome, and they have become 
the parents of three children, James D., Elizabeth and Mary, who with the 
mother still survive. Mr. Corcoran was a communicant of St. Peter's church 
and was a member of Branch No. 107, of the Catholic Mutual Benefit Associa- 
tion, and of tbe Knights of Columbus. Those who knew him well— and he 
had a very wide acquaintance — spoke of his many manly virtues and the 
high principles which at all times dominated his life, causing his death, which 
occurred on the 2d of March, 1906, to be deeply regretted. His whole life his- 
tory was as an open book that all might read and upon many a page were 
written valuable lessons. 



DENIS FRANCIS HOWE. 

Denis Francis Howe, secretary of the Utica Chamber of Commerce, is a 
native of this city, born November 9, 1869, a son of Denis Francis and Elizabeth 
(Cogley) Howe. He received his early education in the Assumption Academy, 
of Utica and upon leaving school entered the office of the Saturday Globe as 
artist and writer. He continued with this paper for twenty years, passing 
through every department and becoming thoroughly acquainted with news- 
paper work. He gained an enviable reputation as a writer and his contact 
with business men gave him a knowledge of business affairs much beyond that 
possessed by the ordinary individual. Since July, 1910, he has most acceptably 
filled the office of secretary of the chamber of commerce. 

On April 28, 1908, Mr. Howe was united in marriage to Miss Mary Bene- 
dict O'Reilly of this city. By virtue of his services in the war between the 
United States and Spain he is a member of the United Spanish War Veterans. 
A man of pleasing social characteristics and sound practical training, he is 
remarkably well informed concerning the industrial and commercial resources 
of Utica and central New York and is proving one of the most wide-awake, 
efficient and progressive secretaries the chamber of commerce has known. 



FREDERICK BLANCHARD ADAMS. 

Although one of the younger members of the Utica bar, Frederick Blanch- 
ard Adams has established himself in a creditable position as a member of the 
legal profession in Utica, having already gained a reputation as an able lawyer 
that many an older practitioner might well envy. He was born in this city 
October 19, 1875, his parents being Chambers H. and Mary (Farnum) Adams. 
The family is an old one in New York. The paternal grandfather was born 
in Rensselaer county, whence he removed to Oneida county, so that Chambers 
H. Adams was born in Utica. For the past thirty-seven years the father of 



v:i BISTORT OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

our subject lias been a member of the Utica fire department and is now its 
captain. 

After completing a course in the public schools and spending one term as 
a student in t he high school of New Haven, Connecticut, in 1893, Frederick 
B. Adams entered the Otica Free Academy, from which he was graduated 
with tin- class of 1897. He next matriculated in Vale University, where he 
completed a four years' course in 1901. This served as a broad basis on 
which to rest the professional learning which was acquired in two years' at- 
tendance at the Yale Law School, from which he was graduated with the 
class of 1903. In June of the same year he was admitted to the bar and, 
returning to Utica, opened offices in his native city, where he has now for 
eight years successfully followed his profession. His careful preparation is 
one of the strong points in Ins growing success. He lias a keen, rapid, logical 
mind, a ready capacity for hard work, and combines with those qualities elo- 
quence of language, a strong personality, an excellent presence, an earnest, 
dignified manner and marked strength of character, together with a thorough 
grasp of the law and the ability to accurately apply its principli - 



T. JAMES OWENS. M. D. 

Dr. T. James Owens, whose demise occurred in Utica on the 28th of Sep- 
tember, 1904, was for twenty-seven years successfully engaged in the practice 
of medicine and surgery in Oneida county but spent the last four years of 
his life in honorable retirement. His birth occurred in Trenton, this county, 
on the 30th of September, 1846, his parents being Thomas H. and Jane (Griffith) 
Owens, the former a native of Wales and the latter of Steuben, New York. 
Thomas H. Owens emigrated to this country in early manhood and here turned 
his attention to general agricultural pursuits. 

T. James Owens lost his father when but fourteen years of age and was thus 
early thrown upon his own resources. He obtained his. primary education in 
Trenton and subsequently entered "Wliitestown Seminary, from which insti- 
tution he was graduated in 1869. Taking up the profession of teaching, he was 
engaged as an instructor at Alder Creek and in the old Holland Patent Academy. 
In the fall of 1870 he began the study of medicine under the direction of 
Dr. Crane, of Holland Patent ; he then went to Ann Arbor where he studied 
six months in the medical department of the University of Michigan, whence 
he returned to Holland Patent, to again resume his studies for six months under 
Dr. Crane, and in 1873 was graduated from Bellevue Medical College of New 
York city. Locating at Steuben, he practiced his profession for many years 
and afterward removed to Remsen, where he remained an active practitioner 
until failing health obliged him to abandon his work in 1900. Like all country 
physicians, he was not a specialist but had an extensive general practice, rid- 
ing over the country from morning until night and doing good wherever the 
opportunity arose. His labors as a surgeon were attended with excellent 





Cl^^l^l 




tr^c^J 



_i 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 127 

results. In October, 1902, he took up his abode in Utica, where he made his 
home until called to his final rest. 

In 1875 Dr. Owens was united in marriage to Miss Mannie A. Treat, of 
Holland Patent, New York, her father being Silas K. Treat, a native of Tren- 
ton, this state, who followed farming at Holland Patent. Her paternal grand- 
father, Amos Treat, came to Trenton from Connecticut and was likewise 
engaged in agricultural pursuits at Holland Patent. 

Dr. Owens was ever a stanch republican in politics and stood high in the 
local ranks of the party. He acted for two years as town clerk of Steuben 
and in 1881 and 1882 represented that town as supervisor, serving on several 
important committees. In 1883 he was chosen assemblyman from the fourth 
Oneida district, being the first one to be elected to the house from that district. 
In that year he was chairman of the fish and game committee and likewise 
served on the committee on military affairs and railroads, etc. In 1884 he was 
reelected to the assembly and served on the same committees. His record in 
the legislature was a most creditable one and proved that the confidence of his 
constituents had not been misplaced. For a number of years he was a member 
of the republican county committee. In 1896 he passed the civil service exami- 
nation for the position of assistant commissioner of agriculture, a state office 
to which he was immediately appointed. His division, the fourth, comprised 
eight counties, with headquarters in Utica. During Harrison's administration 
Dr. Owens served as pension examiner for this district. 

He was an exemplary Mason, having joined the fraternity in 1868, and also 
followed the teachings of the Presbyterian church. He led an earnest and 
consistent Christian life. It is our duty to mark our appreciation of such a 
man — a man true in every relation of life, faithful to every trust. His widow, 
who resides at No. 262 Oneida street in Utica, enjoys the high regard and 
esteem of a large circle of friends. 



EDWARD PETER JORDAN. 

One of the more recent acquisitions to the legal fraternity of Utica is 
Edward Peter Jordan, who has been engaged in the practice of his profession 
in this city since 1908. Mr. Jordan was born in West Winfield, Herkimer 
county, New York, on the 3d of April, 1883, and is a son of Moses E. and 
Jennie (Mullaney) Jordan. 

Edward Peter Jordan was reared in his native town attending the public 
schools and graduating from West Winfield Academy. After the completion 
of the course he matriculated at Hamilton College, from which institution 
he was graduated with the class of 1905. When he left college he entered the 
law office of Duumore, Sholes, Ferris & Foley, being admitted to the bar in 
March, 1908. 

Ever since attaining his majority Mr. Jordan has participated in all polit- 
ical activities, giving his support to the candidates of the democratic party. 
Four years ago he was made secretary of the democratic general committee 



l2 g HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNT"? 

and at the present time he is chairman of thai body. In L909 he was elected 
justice i>f the peace from which office he resigned on the 1st of February, 1911, 
to accepl the position of attorney for state comptroller in Oneida county. 

In 191] Edward 1'. Jordan was united in marriage to Miss Alice Margaret 
Loftus, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. William T. Loftus of Deanshoro, Oneida 
county, New York. 

Fraternally Mr. Jordan is affiliated with the Knights of Columbus, Im- 
proved <>r. In- of Red Men and the Knights of the Maccabees. lit- was formerly 
a member of the New York National Guard. Although a very young man 
during the brief period of his public career, Mr. Jordan has held positions 
of considerable responsibility, the duties of which he has most creditably 
discharged. 



SALYATORE PELLETTIERI. 

Judging by his success in business and also in politics. Salvatore Pellettieri 
may safely be declared one of the highly popular citizens of Utica. He is a 
man of large experience, an extensive traveler and he possesses practical knowl- 
edge of human nature. He is of a genial and accommodating disposition and 
financially has assisted many promising young men by starting them in busi- 
ness. He was born at Laurenzana, Baselicato. Italy, .March 3, 1858, a son of 
Rocco V. Pellettieri. In 1867 he came to Utica, New York, and for several 
years gained his livelihood as a street musician. He then spent five years in 
company with a brother in an orchestra on Ohio and Mississippi river steam- 
ers, in the course of which time he made many interesting observations and be- 
came will acquainted with the manners and customs of the best class of Amer- 
ican people. He traveled for some time through various parts of the country 
as member of Lake Brothers Minstrel Troupe of Little Falls. New York, and 
then returned to Italy and served the regular term of enlistment in the Seventh 
Bersaglira at the city of Palermo. Sicily. He was also for eighteen months a 
member of the royal police at Aderno, Province of Catania. Italy. Finding that 
conditions were not as favorable for financial advancement in the old country 
as in America, he returned to Utica and for about five years was employed in 
a furniture factory. In 1886 he opened a commission house and grocery on 
Kossuth avenue, which he managed very successfully. This business he dis- 
posed of to his nephews in 1900 and it is now conducted under the title of R. 
l'erretta iV. Company. After spending three years in the liquor business at 31- 
33 Bleecker street. Mr. Pellettieri bought an interest in the Star Theater, winch 
he conducted about two years, lie next opened a furniture stoic at 4"_'."> Bleecker 
street and on the 1st of September, 1908, he moved the furniture business to 
536 Bleecker street where he makes use of a three-story building known as the 
Pellettieri Block, all of which is occupied by his business, consisting of a 
complete line of household furniture. 

In 1887 Mr. Pellettieri was married to Miss Mary A Jones, a native of 
Newton, Wales, who died in 1904. Her body reposes in St. Agnes cemetery. 
Utica. Mr. Pellettieri has been for many years prominent in fraternal and 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 129 

beneficiary organizations. He was a charter member of the Eagles at Utica, 
charter member, organizer and first president for two years of the Progressive 
Aid Society, incorporator and first president of the Family Aid Society and also 
organizer, incorporator and first president of the Laurenzana Aid Society, 
membership of which is limited to natives of Laurenzana, Italy. He is also a 
(•barter member of the Corn Hill Benefit Association. 

In politics Mr. Pellettieri takes a lively interest. He has served as member 
of the Republican National League and as delegate to various party conven- 
tions. In 1905 he was a candidate for alderman from the fifth ward but was 
defeated. However, he is not a man to yield to obstacles and he was elected 
alderman in 1907, serving with general acceptance to the people, on the com- 
mittees of public buildings, fire and police departments and bridges. It is 
said that he is the first Italian born citizen that has been elected alderman 
in New York state. Mr. Pellettieri has been successful in business and now 
enjoys the results of many years of energetic application, in the course of 
which he was able to be of practical aid to his countrymen and also to en- 
hance his own reputation as a public-spirited and progressive citizen. He 
was reared in the folds of the Catholic church but is recognized as tolerant and 
liberal in views and contributions to other churches and is a member of 
Mount Carmel church. 



HUDSON S. GRAVES. 



Hudson S. Graves, for a long period closely associated with the business 
interests of Rome, his activity contributing to the enterprise and upbuilding 
of the city, was born at Skaneateles Junction, New York, March 31, 1853. 
His father, Jerome Graves, was born in Marcellus. New York, January 3, 
1829. and was a son of Salmon Graves. When Jerome Graves was five years 
of age his parents removed with their family to Camillas, where he remained 
until twenty-one 3'ears of age. His education was acquired in the public 
schools and on attaining his majority he was employed on the New York Cen- 
tral & Hudson River Railroad as agent at Skaneateles Junction. In 1856 he 
removed to Rome and was appointed transfer clerk for the Rome, Watertown 
& Ogdensburg Railroad, transferring freight from the railroad to the canal. 
Three months later he removed to Watertown, New York, where for six years 
be occupied the position of agent for the same road. In 1862 he was returned 
to Rome and represented the company as agent here for twenty-five years, 
when he was retired at his own request. He then engaged in the carting busi- 
ness as a member of the firm of J. Graves & Company. His political allegiance 
was given to the democratic party and he was somewhat active as a worker in 
its ranks, his opinions carrying weight in its local councils. He was not a 
politician in the sense of an office-seeker, yet political preferment was given 
him and in 1871 and again in 1878 he served as a member of the city council. 
He was an active champion of the educational system of Rome and served as a 
member of the school board for almost a decade. Fraternallv he was con- 



130 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

nected with the Roman Lodge, No. 223, F. & A. .M. ; Fori Stanwix Chapter, No. 
153, R. A. M.; and Komc Commandery, No. 45, K. T. His religious faith was 
that of the Baptist church of which he served as a deacon and trustee, ami his 

life was at all times in harmony with his professions. 

< >n tin- 18th of December, 1851, Mr. Graves was united in marriage to .Miss 
.lane Waring, who died December 1, 1882. They were the parents of four 
children: Jerome and George, who died in childhood: ami Hudson S. and 
Norman K. The death of the father occurred October 12, 1901, and all who 
knew him felt regret at his passing, for his life had been worthily spent and 
had impressed itself for good upon the community in which he lived. 

Hudson S. Graves, whose name introduces this record, was a young lad 
when his parents established their home in Rome, and his educational advan- 
tages were those offered by the public school. Tie entered the employ of the 
Rome. Waterlown & Odgensburg Railroad Company in the freight office and 
later was made yard master at this point. During the year 1879-80 he was in 
charge of the freight yard at Watertown and in connection with his railway 
business he became interested with his father and Henry Near. Si\. in the 
trucking business, which was carried on under the name of Graves & Near for 
a number of years. At his father's death Hudson S. Graves took his place 
in the firm and later Mr. Near sold out to Norman K. Graves, so that the firm 
name of Craves Brothers was assumed. Business was carried on under that 
style for a number of years with excellent success. Hudson S. Graves also 
became associated in 1891 with B. S. Fox in the coal and wood business un- 
der the style of Fox & Graves. In all business connections and transactions 
he enjoyed the confidence of every one with whom he had dealings and was 
highly esteemed because of his conscientious purpose ami honorable principles. 
He was never known to • h another in a business transaction, preferring 

rather to suffer loss than to cause another to lose by any act on his part. His 
business is still carried on by his widow and son-in-law, James II. Hooke. 

On tin' 25th of December, l-7 s . Mr. Graves was united in marriage to 
Kate L. Bennett, a Dative of New Jersey, ami to them was born a daughter. 
Margaret J., who is now the wife of James H. Hooke. of Rome. Hudson S. 
Graves was a member of Roman Lodge, No. 'Ji'::. F. & A. M., Fort Stanwix 
Chapter. No. 153, R. A. M.. and Rome Commandery. No. 45. K. T. He was 
also a number of the Baptisl church, and was one of the trustees of the church 
at the time of his death which occurred October 17, 1902. Throughout the 
greater part of his life lie had been a resident of Rome and his fellow citizens 
knew him as a man of genuine worth, worthy of the high regard that was uni- 
formly given him. 



JOSEPH CENTOLELLA. 

The merchant tailoring and men's furnishing business is ably represented 
in Utica by Joseph Centolella who for sixteen years has made his home in 
this city and through his gentlemanly address and thorough buisness qualifica- 
tions has gained a lucrative patronage and also a host of friends. He was 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 131 

born at Controue, Italy, April 15, 1880, a son of Louis Centolella, who came 
to America in 1896 and located at Utica. He now conducts a grocery on 
Elizabeth street in this city. 

Joseph Centolella received his preliminary education in the schools of his 
native city. In 1895, being then fifteen years of age, he crossed the ocean to 
the new world, having decided to cast his lot with the American republic. He 
selected Utica as his home and found employment with the clothing firm of 
Hirsh & Fitch. After two years he retired from this position and became con- 
nected with M. Shiman & Company, manufacturing tailors, with whom he was 
identified for seven years. In 1904 he established himself in business on his 
own account and is now at the head of one of the flourishing houses of the 
city. He owes his success largely to his honorable ambition to win a creditable 
name and also to his intimate knowledge of the wants of his patrons. 

On September 8, 1904, Mr. Centolella was married in this city to Miss 
Angelina Perretta, a sister of Roceo Perretta, record of whom appears else- 
where in this work. They have become the parents of three children : Ernest, 
who was born in 1906; Louis; and Victor. The family resides at No. 147^ 
Elizabeth street and Mr. Centolella owns this property, being also the owner 
of considerable Utica real estate. He is active in promoting the cause of the 
republican party and has served as delegate to various political conventions at 
Utica and elsewhere. Possessing strong social tendencies, he holds member- 
ship in Garibaldi Lodge, No. 542, A. F. & A. M., the Knights of Pythias, the 
Masonic Craftsman's Club, the Sons of Columbus Club and the Laurenzana 
Society. He has found in his wife a sympathetic and helpful companion whose 
encouragement has been to him a constant inspiration. She is an active worker 
in church, charity and Italian women's affairs. Mr. Centolella is a modern 
business man of remarkably good taste and judgment and is noted among his 
friends and acquaintances for his genial temperament and his spirit of help- 
fulness. 



FRANK J. HOPPLE. 



Frank J. Hopple, who engages in the general real-estate business in Utica, 
with office at 202 Arcade building, and has met with a goodly measure of suc- 
cess on account of his pleasing address and thorough business qualifications, 
is a native of Italy. He was born at Macchia, April 27, 1879, and is a son of 
George Hopple, a mason contractor who came to America with his family in 
1887 and located in Madison county, New York. 

Mr. Hopple of this sketch arrived in New York state with his parents at the 
age of eight years. He attended school for a short time in his native city be- 
fore coming to this country and after arriving in Madisou county continued his 
studies in the public schools. He came to Utica in 1898 and entered the Utica 
School of Commerce, from which he was regularly graduated. In 1901 he went 
to Schenectady, New York, and there became identified with the offices of the 
General Electric Company, continuing in the employ of that company until 
1903. After spending four months abroad on a business trip he returned to 



L32 HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

I tica and engaged as a building contractor. In 1905 he began in the real-estate 
business in this city and showed a judgmenl and an adaptability to his voca- 
tion which have made his name favorablj known to a large circle of pur- 
sers and investors. He is now one of the well established real estate men 
lit' the city. 

In 1905 Mr. Hopple was married, at Utica, to .Miss Matilda B. DeVito, and 
ih •■ have one daughter, Florence, who was horn March 8, 1906. Fraternally 
Mr. Hopple is connected with the [ndependenl Order of Odd Fellows and with 
the Sons of Columbus Club of Utica, being financial secretary of the latter 
organization. He was a member and an officer in various societies at Schenectady 
and resigned from the position of financial secretary of the Garibaldi Society 
when he removed to Utica. Politically he supports the republican party. He 
has taken an active part in politics and evinces the interest of a patriotic citizen 
in public affairs. He and his wife are members of Mount Carmel Roman 
Catholic church. Although Mr. Hopple is a young man. he has made great 
progress in business and by his honorable methods has gained the confidence 
and respect of the best business men of the city. Among his associates he is 
highly popular and there are few of his age anywhere who can look forward 
more confidently to a prosperous and useful career. 



JAMES EDWARD BENNETT THORN. 

The keynote to the character of James Edward Bennett Thorn, now de- 
ceased, who for more than sixty years was connected with the transfer business 
at Utica, was fidelity to responsibility, and he will he remembered as one of the 
best known and most highly esteemed citizens of Utica. He was born in a house 
that is still standing on Jay street, this city. June 10, 1829. being a son of 
Stephen Thorn, who was born in Kent county, England. The father came to 
America and was married at Albany, New York, to Mary Ann Bennett of New- 
York city. They took up their residence in Utica where he entered the harness 
business at 41 Genesee street. Very soon after the Erie canal was opened in 
the '20s a company was organized to carry on the transportation business 
and a relative Springate Thorn became interested in the company which was 
known as the I'tiea Line. In 188") Mr. Thorn also became interested in this 
concern as a member of the firm of Eli Avery & Company, with which he con- 
tinued during the remainder of his life. 

Mr. Thorn of this review received his preliminary education in the public 
schools and in the Five Academy at I'tiea At the age of seventeen .years he 
secured employment as a clerk in the establishment of Grannis & Greenman. 
- in drugs and groceries, with whom he continued for two years and for 
one year was engaged in the dry-goods Imsiness. In 1848 he became connected 
with the ("tica Line as clerk in the office at Albany and a year later was made 
agent for the company in that city. He showed remarkable business capacity 
and in 1850 went to New York city as junior member of the firm of Shaw, 
Judson & Thorn. New York representatives of the I'tiea Line. Tie continued 





5^?T7^ 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 135 

at the metropolis for seven years and then returned to Utica as a member of 
the firm of Shaw, Thorn & Company, Mr. Judson having retired in 1S56. The 
firm became Thorn & Pomeroy in 1872 and had charge of the business of the 
Utica Line until November i. 1891, after which time Mr. Thorn was the sole 
owner and carried on a general transfer, forwarding and commission business 
upon a large and lucrative scale. He was identified with the same company 
from February 1, 1848, and it was principally owing to his ability and good 
judgment that it attained its great success. He was also identified with a 
number of other commercial interests of the city. 

On the 1st of August, 1855, at Bethel. Sullivan county, New York, Mr. 
Thorn was united in marriage to Miss Hannah H. Roosa, a daughter of Charles 
Baker and Amelia Elmore ( Foster) Roosa. The father was born at New 
York city and engaged for many years in the merchandising business, later 
serving as postmaster of the town. lie lived retired for several years before 
his death. The mother was a native of Orange county, Florida. Three chil- 
dren came to bless the union of Mr. and Mrs. Thorn, Sarah Amelia and Delia 
Roosa and Charles Baker Roosa, who died in infancy. In politics Mr. Thorn 
gave his support to the republican party and in religious faith was affiliated 
with Grace Espiscopal church. He was a member of the Utica Mechanics As- 
sociation, serving as director for many years. He was also a member of the 
"Mechanics Six," a firemen's organization, the Central City Hose Company, 
and the Wide-Awake Hose Company, being for a long time identified with the 
Exempt Firemen's Association. He was prominently connected with the Utica. 
Citizens Corps, the Odd Fellows, the Masons and the Elks, and was noted for 
his generosity and public spirit, no worthy applicant for assistance ever being 
turned away by him empty-handed. 

On February 12, 1910, the city was called upon to mourn the death of Mr. 
Thorn whose demise elicited expressions of profound regret. He passed away 
at the age of eighty years, eight months and three days and of him it may be 
said that through life he presented an example of industry, steadfastness of 
purpose and faithfulness to chosen ideals well worthy of imitation by a younger 
generation. Mrs. Thorn resides at the old family homestead and is greatly 
respected for her many attractive traits of mind and heart. 



JOHN C. CHAMPION. 



While business usually seems the main factor in a man's life, back of his 
activity in industrial, commercial or professional lines is the character of the 
individual and the motives that prompt his actions, and it is upon these that 
the judgment of every man concerning him is based. There was in John C. 
Champion a nobility of character and an honesty of purpose that commended 
him to the kind regard and friendship of all with whom he came in contact, 
lie was born in New York city, January 6, 1835, and his death, which occurred 
October 29, 1S99, was the occasion of deep regret to those who knew him. His 
youth was passed in Westerly, Rhode Island, and about 1870 he came to reside 



l3 6 BISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

in Rome. Four years before he bad entered the employ of the New York Cen- 
tral & Hudson River Railroad and with them he continued until his demise, 
acting as lumber purchasing agent in his later years, a position for which his 
business ability and sound judgmenl thoroughly qualified him. The company 
which be represented found him at all times reliable in conducting the interests 
intrusted to his care. 

In September, 1860, Mr. Champion was married to .Mrs. Mary \V. Dodge, 
who in a little over a year, in November, 1861, passed away, leaving one daugh- 
ter. .Mary W. In 1868 Mr. Champion was united in marriage to Miss Har- 
riett 15. Dodge and they became the parents of six children, of which three are 
living, namely : William A., John C, Jr., and Anna C, who is married to 
Walter I!. .Johnson. Mr. Champion held membership in Ziou Episcopal 
church, of which he served as a vestryman for a number of years. In the 
work of the church he was much interested and his cooperation was a feature 
in its growth and progress. He possessed that sunny disposition that endeared 
him to all who knew him and friendship with him was something real, large- 
hearted and generous. Citizenship, too, was never to him an idle term but 
meant the indorsement and support of all projects and movements which he 
deemed of value to the community. His ideals and standards of life were high 
and in his life history was found much that is commendable and worthy of 
emulation. 



FRANK A. DELLECESE. 

Another of the promising young business men which Italy has contributed 
to Utica is Prank A. Dellecese. a well known building contractor of the city. 
He was born in Italy on the 16th of November. 1884. and is a son of Paolo 
and Jessenda Dellecese. 

Frank A. Dellecese was educated in the common schools of Italy and Amer- 
ica, emigrating to the United states with his parents in 1893 and locating in 
New York. They came to Utica on the 5th of December. 1305, from Providence, 
Rhode Island, where they had been for two years, and have ever since con- 
tinued to reside here. Mr. Dellecese makes a specialty of erecting commercial 
and flat buildings and has been awarded the contracts of a number of fine 
structures. His offices and yard are located at the corner of Jay and More- 
head streets. 

Mr. Dellecese married Miss Maretta Lena, a daughter of Dominieo Lena, 
and to them has been born one daughter. Margaret, whose birth occurred on 
the 31st of May. 1909. They reside on 55 Bacon street where Mr. Dellecese 
has recently erected a very pleasant residence. 

They are communicants of the Roman Catholic church ami belong to the 
Mount Carmel parish. Mr. Dellecese is also affiliated with the Masonic frater- 
nity holding membership in Utica Lodge, No. 542; Oneida Chapter, No. 57, 
R. A. M. ; Utica Commandery, No. 3: the Consistory 7 and Shrine. He also be- 
longs to the Masonic Craftsman Club, the Sons of Columbus Club, of which 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 137 

organization be was treasurer for two years, and several other societies and 
clubs. His political affiliation is with the republican party. He always takes 
an active and prominent part in all municipal affairs being very public-spir- 
ited, and possessing a high sense of civic responsibility. Energetic and enter- 
prising, Mr. Dellecese has the requisite confidence in his own powers and 
capabilities to enable him to take the initiative and carry to a successful issue 
any enterprise with which he may become identified. 



MERRITT N. WILLSON. 

Merritt N. Willson, who has been numbered among the leading and able 
lawyers of Oneida county for more than three decades, has practiced in Rome 
since 1895 and maintains his offices at No. 103 West Dominick street. His 
birth occurred at Lee Center, this county, on the 14th of May. 1854. his parents 
being Wright and Lydia (Tracy) Willson. The father, a native of Oneida 
county, passed away in March, 1903. The paternal grandfather came here from 
Belchertown, Massachusetts, about 1830. 

Merritt N. Willson obtained his early education in the district schools of 
Lee Center and attended the Rome Free Academy in 1874. Subsequently he 
turned his attention to the profession of teaching, acting as an instructor in 
the district schools of the county about four years. Having determined upon 
a legal career, he began the study of law in the office of Edward L. Stevens, 
of Rome, and was admitted to the bar in 1880. He practiced at Lee Center for 
fifteen years and on the expiration of that period, in 1895, came to Rome, where 
lie has remained continuously since. The zeal with which he has devoted his 
energies to his profession, the careful regard evinced for the interests of his 
clients and an assiduous and unrelaxing attention to all the details of his cases, 
have brought him a large business and made him very successful in its conduct. 

On the 5th of November, 1882, Mr. Willson was united in marriage to Miss 
Edith Catherine Brown, a daughter of John C. and Jemima (Kneiskern) 
Brown, of Oneonta, New York. Unto them have been born five daughters, as 
follows: Maude J., the wife of Clifton E. Schlemmer, of [slip. New York; S. 
Mabel ; Mary B. ; Edith A. ; and Ethel L. Mr. Willson belongs to Roman Lodge. 
No. 223, F. & A. M., and is also identified with the Royal Arcanum. 



ROCCO PERRETTA. 



Courage and self-confidence accomplish wonders, especially when their pos- 
sessor is endowed with ability and cool judgment. All of these qualities are 
prominent characteristics of Rocco Perretta, a well known business man of 
Utica, with offices at No. 4G-48 Kossuth avenue. Born in Italy. September 15, 
1876, he secured his preliminary education in his native land. At the age of 
fourteen he came to America alone and secured employment in the cottou 



i |8 HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNT'S 

mills al Utica where he continued for three years. II*- then wenl to New 
Fork city but two years later returned to Utica and served for five years as 
clerk in ili«' business establishmenl of S. Pellettieri. Early in 1900 he asso- 
ciated with his brother, John Perretta, who previously had returned to Italy 
ami served three years in the Italian army, and they purchased the business 
of Mr. Pellettieri. The firm is known as R. Perretta L v Company and is engaged 
extensively in the commission business, dealing in olive oil, cheese, fancy gro- 
ceries, provisions, and paying special attention to importing goods of the 
finest quality. The brothers also act as private bankers and steamship agents. 
Mr. Perretta married Miss Antonietta Vittucci, of Utica, and they are the 
parents of three children: Josephine, who was born October 5, 1901 ; Vito, horn 
December 13, 1903; and Rocchettella, born July 5, 190S. Mr. Perretta is a 
member of the Utica Chamber of Commerce and the United Commercial Trav- 
elers. He is a prominent worker in the Masonic order, being a member of 
Garibaldi Lodge, No. 542, A. F. & A. M., Utica Chapter, R, A. M.; Utica Com- 
mandery. No. .".. K. T. ; Ziyara Temple. A. A. 0. X. M. S. In addition to the 
organizations named he is a member of the Laurenzana Society of which he 
was president three years, resigning in 1909; the Corn Hill Benefit Society ; 
and the Sons of Columbus Club. His polities is indicated by membership in 
the Republican Club. He takes an active part in elections but has never been 
an office seeker, having always refused to permit his name to be presented for 
am public office. By his gentlemanly address and his honorable business 
methods he has gained many friends of all nationalities and political and relig- 
ious beliefs and is a constantly growing force in the community. His family 
are consistent members of the Mount Carmel Roman Catholic church. 



MICHAEL H. POWERS. 

Michael II. Powers, who has been numbered among the legal practitioners 
of Oneida county for the past thirty-seven years, lias maintained his offices 
at Rome since 1884 and has enjoyed an extensive and profitable clientage. His 
birth occurred in North Annsville, this county, on the 10th of June, 1851, 
his parents being James and Catherine Powers. In the acquirement of an 
education he attendee! the district schools of his native town and also spent a 
short time as a student in the Clinton Liberal Institute. Having determined 
upon a legal career, he began the study of that profession under the preceptor- 
ship of H. O. Southworth and later read with Barnett & Sayles. Subse- 
quently he entered the Hamilton College Law School, completing his studies 
in that institution in 1874. Locating for practice at West Branch, Oneida 
county, he there remained for two years and then opened an office at Flor- 
ence, where he continued for eight years. In 1SS4 he came to Rome and has 
here remained continuously since, enjoying a large and distinctly representa- 
tive clientage. His success in a professional way affords the best evidence of 
his capabilities in this line. He is a strong advocate with the jury and con- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 139 

cise in his appeals before the court. Much of the success which has attended 
him in his professional career is undoubtedly due to the fact that in no in- 
stance will he permit himself to go into court with a case unless he has ab- 
solute confidence in the justice of his client's cause. Basing his efforts on 
this principle, from which there are far too many lapses in professional ranks, 
it naturally follows that he seldom loses a case in whose support he is enlisted. 
On the 14th of January, 1877, Mr. Powers was united in marriage to Miss 
Elizabeth Costin, by whom he has two children: "William J., who is associated 
with his father in the practice of law ; and Kathleen. 



MORRIS C. COPELAND. 

Morris 0. Copeland, proprietor of the Copeland Creamery at Yorkville and 
one of the highly successful business men of the city, was born in Germany, 
April 2, 1S73, a son of M. S. and Rose Copeland. He received his preliminary 
education in the public schools of his native country and at the age of sixteen 
decided to seek his fortune in America. Accordingly, he crossed the ocean 
and selected Oneida county, New York, as his theater of operations. From the 
start he was self-supporting and worked on farms near Utica for several sum- 
mers, attending school during the winter months. He applied himself with 
great diligence to his studies and became very proficient in the English lan- 
guage. He also took a commercial course in the Utica Business College, which 
has proved of great value to him in the practical concerns of life. In 1895 
he established himself in the creamery business although only twenty-two 
years of age. He began on a small scale, the receipts in 1896 amounting to 
three hundred dollars a month. By good management the patronage has been 
very largely increased and the receipts now range from sixteen hundred to 
two thousand dollars a month. In 1906 he purchased a home on Main street 
in Yorkville, containing four acres of land bordering on the Erie canal and 
erected a large modern concrete building which is provided with every desir- 
able facility, making it one of the up-to-date creameries of the state. He is 
also extensively interested in the ice business. He is sole proprietor and man- 
ager of his business and has conducted his affairs to excellent advantage, gain- 
ing a name as one of the thoroughly reliable men of the city. 

September 10, 1895, Mr. Copeland was married in this city to Miss Lillian 
Bridgeman. Mrs. Copeland was born in Utiea in 1873, daughter of Henry and 
Hannah Bridgeman, natives of London, England. The father died when Mrs. 
Copeland was only three years old and the mother raised the family. Mr. and 
Mrs. Copeland are parents of two children: Mabel, who was born January 20, 
1898; and Earl, born July 9, 1901. The son is now attending the public schools. 
The daughter is now attending the Utica Free Academy. Politically Mr. Cope- 
land is a Roosevelt republican and is a strong advocate of the application of busi- 
ness principles to politics. He has served as collector and also as treasurer of 
school district No. 6 for a number of years, and is now a member of the board of 
trustees of the village of Yorkville, his term extending from 1910 to 1912. He 



140 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

is a stanch believer in the Bible and holds membership in St. Luke's Episcopal 
church. Fraternally he is identified with the Knights of Pythias and the In- 
dependenl Order of Odd Fellows, being a member of the subordinate Lodge of 
the latter organization and also of Trimounl Bncampmenl and the Utica Rebekah, 
Lodge. For ever ten years he lias been an active member of the Forkville Fire 
Companj and is now serving as president. He is entitled to exemption from 
service hut declined to accept it. continuing loyally at his post. Mr. Copeland 
is a self-made man and deservedly stands high in the opinions of all who know 
him on accounl of his uprighl business methods and progressive citizenship. 



HENRY C. PALMER, M. D. 

The life record of Dr. Henry C. Palmer, of Utica, was broughl to a close 
by the hand of death October 7, 1909, and, although he had been in failing 
health for several years and his demise was not unexpected, the announcement 
was the occasion of general sorrow. By years of conscientious and untiring 
devotion to the relief of the sufferings of others he had gained a place in 
the estimation of the community accorded only to persons of unusual merit, 
lie was horn at West Wintield, Herkimer county, New York, February 15. 
1841, a son of Walter and Rachel (Smith) Palmer, who were members of 
prominent families of Herkimer county. Five of their children are now liv- 
ing: Vose W. and Luther M„ both of West "Wintield; Charles J., a leading 
attorney of Little Falls ; W. B., a well known physician of Utica ; and Mrs. E. 
E. Walker, of Grand Rapids, Michigan. 

Henry C. Palmer received his early education at West Winfield Academy 
and Cazenovia Seminary. He began the study of medicine under his uncle. 
Dr. J. M. Rose, of West Winfield. Later he became a student in the medical 
department of the University of New York and was graduated with the degree 
of M. I), in 1865. While the Civil war was in progress in 1863 he was appointed 
assistant surgeon of a New York regiment and served in the Army of the 
Potomac near Washington. He began practice at Westmoreland, New York, 
where he continued with marked success for ten years, at the end of which time 
he moved to Rome and there built up an extensive clientage. In May, 1884, 
he attended lectures in the hospitals of Vienna, Austria, and returning in 
1885 settled at Utica, which he made his permanent home. He was a hard 
worker, very attentive to his patients, ami was one of the most successful phy- 
sicians of Oneida county. lie served for a number of years on the consulting 
staff of Faxton Hospital and he and his wife furnished one of the rooms in 
the institution. He was very much devoted to his profession and spared no 
efforts in keeping pace with the discoveries in medicine and surgery in order 
that he might best serve his patients, by whom he was held in high esteem. 

On the 27th of June. 1867, Dr. Palmer was united in marriage to Miss 
Amelia II. Warner, a daughter of Austin and Phoebe (Griswold) Warner and 
a sister of the late George H. Warner, of New York Mills. The father spent 
several years at sea in a whaling vessel in his early manhood and then settled 




?Q«a~. £. $&~^. ///jP 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 143 

at Westmoreland, Oneida county, devoting his attention to agriculture. He 
was married to Phoebe Griswold, a daughter of Samuel and Mary (Smith) 
Griswold, one of the early settlers of Westmoreland. Politically Mr. Warner 
gave his support to the democratic party and in religious belief was a faithful 
adherent of the Methodist church. Three sons were born to Dr. and Mrs. 
Palmer, two of whom died in infancy at Westmoreland. The youngest son, 
Dr. Walter W. Palmer, attended the public schools and was graduated from 
the Utica High School. Subsequently he attended the school at Lawrenceville 
and spent two years in the Andover Preparatory School. He then entered the 
Sheffield Scientific School at Yale and following his graduation therefrom 
spent several months traveling in Europe. He next became a student in the 
medical department of the New York University, completing his course with 
the class of 1899. Soon afterward he began practice in New York and later 
removed to Erie, Pennsylvania, where he specializes in the diseases of the 
nose and throat, in which branch of practice he has been very successful and 
has gained much more than local renown. He wedded Miss Maria C. Graves, 
a daughter of General J. C. and Augusta C. Graves. 

Dr. Palmer was an active member of the Utica Medical Library Association 
and the Oneida County, New York and American Medical Societies. He was 
a member of the Oneida Historical Society and of the Fort Schuyler Club. 
Fraternally he was connected with the Masonic order, holding membership in 
Faxton Lodge, A. F. & A. M., Oneida Chapter and Utica Commandery, K. T. 
In politics he was in sympathy with the republican party but never held pub- 
lic office. He was for many years a faithful member of the First Presbyterian 
church. He visited Europe several times and traveled quite extensively in 
that country. A man of culture and refinement, he attracted friends wherever 
he was known and by a life of devotion to a high calling gained the confidence 
and love of his associates and to an unusual degree the respect of all with 
whom he came in contact. 



REV. OCTAVIUS APPLEGATE. 

Rev. Octavius Applegate was born at Franklin, Delaware county. New 
York, in 1865, a son of Rev. Octavius Applegate, D. D.. who for many years 
was rector at Newburgh, New York, and the mother before her marriage was 
Ellen Matilda Ray. 

Mr. Applegate of this review moved with his parents to Newburgh in his 
early childhood and after receiving his educational training matriculated at 
Trinity College, Hartford, Connecticut, from which he received the degree of 
B. A. in 1887. Three years later he was awarded the degree of M. A. from the 
same institution. After leaving college he entered the General Theological 
Seminary at New York city and was made deacon in 1890 and priest of the 
Episcopal church in 1891. He served as rector at St. John's church, Ellen- 
ville, New York, from 1891 to 1896. filling a similar position at St. James' 
church, Keene. New Hampshire, during the three years following. He was 



144 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

rector of St. John's church, Kingston, New York, from L899 to L909, and 

since April 15, 1909, has officiated as reel Grace church a1 Qtica. Having 

thoroughly given his hearl to this wort ade every a< isarj preparation 

for the responsibility of the office, he lias mel with a gratifying degree of suc- 
cess and liis congregation is one of the Largest and most attentive in the city. 
He is deeply learned in the Scriptures and being an eloquenl and convincing 
speaker, the services of Grace church are largely attended and are instrumental 
in leading many to adopt the higher life. 

He is a man of earnest convictions, with courage to follow wherever they 
lead, and is recognized as one of the mosl popular preachers of CJtica. Rev. 
Applegate is deeply interested in civic affairs and engages actively in cam- 
paigns promoting the welfare of the citj and conducive of the betterment of 
conditions tending toward the uplift of the human race. Fraternally he is 
identified with the Alpha Delta Phi and the Phi Beta Kappa Greek letter so- 
cieties: he also holds membership in the Yahnundahsis Golf Club of CJtica. 



ALFRED ETHRIDGE. 



Alfred Ethridge was for many years known as one of the leading mer- 
chants of Rome. As the head of Alfred Ethridge & Company he gave proof 
of business ability of an unusual order and established the wholesale house 
which ranks with the best in the state. He was of English descent and was 
horn a1 Little Falls. New York. July 29, 1-17. His father, James Ethridge, 
engaged in hat manufacturing at Little Falls, but later devoted his attention 
to farming in the town of Herkimer. Finally, however, he returned to the 
business which he had followed in his early manhood. Tie died in 1- 

A1 the age of nine years Alfred Ethridge left home and took up his resi- 
dence upon a farm where he spent four years. He then becat - a clerk for 
Root Berry & Company, contractors for the enlargement of the Erie canal 
at Frankfort, where they ran a store for supplying their men, and was soon 
made manager for them. After remaining with them a few years he established 
a business of his own under the name of Northrup & Ethridge. In 1844 they 
moved their stock to Rome and opened a store on the east side of James 
street, just south of Canal. The establish men! was destroyed by fire in Jan- 
uary, 1856 and the partnership was dissolved. Soon afterwards Mr. Ethridge 
I a store on his own account at the corner of Dominick and James streets 
and continued at this location until 1865 when he erected the Ethridge block 
at the corner of Dominick and South Washington streets into which he moved 
his store. After several years Ackley P. Tuller became a partner and the 
title of tic firm was changed to A. Ethridge & Company, Erwin C. Carpenter 
being also admitted as a member. In 1875 the eldest son of Mr. Ethridge, 
Franklin A. Ethridge, was given an interest and subsequently the title of 
the firm was changed to Ethridge. Tuller & Company. Messrs. Tuller and 
Carpenter retired January 1. 1879, and the firm was reorganized under the 
name of Alfred Ethridge & Company, consisting of Mr. Ethridge and his son. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 145 

Two years later another son, James M. Ethridge, was admitted to partnership 
but the title of the firm has remained unchanged. The company originally 
engaged in handling general merchandise at wholesale and retail. 

About 1875 the retail end of the business was discontinued and from that 
time it was exclusively wholesale. In 1898 the firm moved from the Ethridge 
block to the corner of James and Front streets, the original spot, where he 
had his first store in Rome. This store is one of the finest in the state and 
has about two acres of floor space. The territory of the house's activities extend 
over New York and into adjoining states and their trade increases steadily. 
Mr. Ethridge was one of the founders and a director of the Merchants Iron 
Mill and was at various times interested in many other corporations. He 
possessed exceptionally good business judgment, made friends wherever he 
was known and accumulated a competency. 

On November 5, 1851, he was married to Miss Abby Murdock House, a 
daughter of Leonard House, who was a son of Eleazer and Abigail (Moseley) 
House, and four children were born to this union, three of whom are now 
living, Franklin Alfred, James Murdock and George. Mr. House, the father 
of Mrs. Ethridge, was bom in Glastonbury, Connecticut, August 24, 1787, 
and died December 23, 1879, at Ilouseville, Connecticut, a town named in 
honor of the family. The mother of Mrs. Ethridge was before her marriage 
Louisa Murdock. She was a member of one of the old New England families. 

Mr. Ethridge died September 11, 1899, having arrived at the advanced 
age of eighty-two years. In politics he was an old line whig and after the 
organization of the republican party became an earnest supporter of its prin- 
ciples. He took an active part in local affairs and was a member of the 
board of supervisors, always evincing a lively interest in the advancement of 
Rome. He led a busy and useful life and being a man of resourcefulness and 
large practical knowledge of affairs, he was a leader in the community. Mrs. 
Ethridge still makes her home in this city where she has long been known 
and is beloved and respected by all. 



E. N. HAYES. 



Financial and commercial interests of Boonville, Oneida county, New York, 
have both felt the stimulus of the keen business sagacity and executive ability 
of E. N. Hayes, now president of the National Exchange Bank and for many 
years identified with the grocery business at this point. He was born in this 
city on the 23d of September, 1851, a son of John P. and Sarah (Nellis) Hayes, 
the former a native of Boonville and the latter of Jefferson county, New York. 
He received a good education in the schools of his native town, and his initial 
step in the business world was in connection with his father's retail grocery 
store at Boonville, assisting his father until the latter 's death in 1868. In 
that year, although but a youth of seventeen years, he assumed fidl control 
of the business, early manifesting sound judgment and good business ability. 
Under his careful supervision the trade steadily increased and as the years 



in HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

passed prosperity attended his efforts in a substantial derive He was thus 
associated until April, 1910, when he sold his business to Peter Gill, and is 
now serving as president of the National Exchange Hank of Boonville. This 
hank is one of the well known, moneyed institutions of the district, becoming 
very popular with a large number of patrons, for its safe, conservative policy 
has commended it to the trust and confidence of the residents of Boonville and 
\ icinity. 

Mr. Hayes was married, in 1876, to Miss Ella J. Brinckerhoff, a daughter 
of John L. Brinckerhoff, and to them were born four children, as follows: 
Eugenia, who passed away in 1879; L. Rena; J. Harold, a graduate of the 
Bo mville high school and Poughkeepsie Business College, now assistant cashier 
in the National Exchange Bank; and Laura B. Mr. Hayes and his family hold 
membership in the Presbyterian church and Mrs. Hayes belongs to William 
Floyd Chapter, D. A. R. She is a lady of estimable character, occupying a 
foremost position in the social circles of the community. Mr. Hayes' fraternal 
relations are with the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, belonging to Adiron- 
dack Encampment, and also with the New York State Banker's Association. 
He is a trustee of the Boonville Cemetery Association and served as assistant 
superintendent of section 1 of the Black River canal. He is deeply interested 
in the public affairs of the community and has served his townsmen for several 
years in positions of trust. He has become widely known throughout this 
locality as a man of honor and business rectitude, always endeavoring to deal 
justly with his fellowmen, and Boonville numbers him among her most respected 
and valued citizens. 



ADRIAN LEE. 



Adrian Lee. whose demise occurred in Utica on the 25th of June, 1901, was 
long and successfully engaged in business here as a wholesale meat merchant. 
His birth occurred in Utica in September, 1843, his parents being Erastus and 
Eliza (Simpson) Lee. The father, who came to this city from Connecticut, 
first followed farming, but later became a horse dealer. He was also the first 
proprietor of the old Fifth "Ward House. In young manhood he had wedded 
Miss Eliza Simpson, a member of one of the early families of Frankford Hill. 

When Adrian Lee was yet a small boy his parents removed to a farm on 
Frankford Hill, where he spent his early life. Returning to Utica, he learned 
the butcher's trade and later conducted a market at John and Bleecker streets. 
Subsequently he disposed of his retail establishment and embarked in the 
wholesale trade exclusively. This was at a time when most dealers did their 
own slaughtering and our subject's business soon assumed extensive propor- 
tions. During the last fifteen years of his connection with the meat business 
he handled western beef almost exclusively. For ten years he was the Utica 
representative of Nelson Morris & Company, and later represented the Cudahy 
Packing Company. One year prior to his death he made another change, his 
establishment on Main street becoming known as the Omaha Packing Company. 




• A ■/ s>rr/ n ^ 



c c 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 149 

while that on Genesee street was known as the Mohawk Valley Packing Com- 
pany. His sons, Louis. Alfred, Ambrose and Edward, were associated with 
him in the conduct of the business. Ambrose is now interested in the horse 
business. 

Mr. Lee also had a creditable military record. In August, 1862, he enlisted 
as a private of the One Hundredth and Fifty-second New York Volunteer In- 
fantry and was mustered in on the 13th of the following month for three years' 
service, joining Company K. After participating in a number of hotly con- 
tested engagements and winning the stripes of second lieutenant, he was taken 
prisoner while in action near Petersburg, on the 22d of June, 1864, and was 
confined in the following rebel prisons: Libby, June 24 to June 29; prisoners' 
stockade at Macon, Georgia, July 9 to August 1; prisoners' stockade at Savan- 
nah, Georgia, August 2 to September 13; Charleston jail yard, September 13 
to October 6; asylum prison yard at Columbia, South Carolina, October 6, 
1864, to February 10, 1865; Charlotte, North Carolina, February 11 to Feb- 
ruary 21; prisoners' stockade at Raleigh, North Carolina, February 22 to 
Febrary 27. He was then paroled, passing through the lines near Wilmington, 
North Carolina, on the 1st of March. On the 26th of April he was exchanged 
and on the 7th of May, 1865, reported for duty at regimental headquarters in 
Richmond, Virginia. After the cessation of hostilities he was mustered out 
with the rank of first lieutenant on the 13th of July, 1865, at Munson's Hill. 

On the 24th of December, 1867, Mr. Lee was united in marriage to Miss 
Cornelia Brace, a daughter of Benjamin and Helen (Miller) Brace, both of 
whom were representatives of early families of Oneida county. Benjamin Brace 
resided on what was known as Sleighton's bush road and followed both farming 
and carpentering. 

In politics Mr. Lee was a stalwart democrat. He served as a member of 
the board of supervisors for three terms and acted as one of the charity com- 
missioners of Utica for two terms. In 1894 he was the candidate of his party 
for sheriff against Van R. "Weaver, making a very commendable showing at 
the polls. He was a valued member of Bacon Post, No. 53, G. A. R., thus 
maintaining pleasant relations with his old army comrades. He was a gentle- 
man of genial, jovial disposition and drove about the city with horse and car- 
riage in the discharge of his business duties. As the circle of his friends was 
almost coextensive with the circle of his acquaintances, his death was the oc- 
casion of deep and sincere regret throughout I'tica. 



GEORGE DAIKER. 



Some men are born with talents which lead them to success in anything 
they undertake and to this class belongs George Daiker who is now making his 
home in Utica. He is a native of Germany, born in 1844, a son of John A. 
and Elizabeth (Streibling) Daiker. The father engaged in the mercantile 
business, sold baked goods, and conducted a hotel, thus making an honest and 
comfortable living for his family. 



l5 o HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

George Daiker grew to maturity under the shelter of a kindly home and 
in the public schools secured the foundation of an education which he has 
greatly widened by reading, observation and trawl. At tin- age of nineteen 
he crossed the ocean to America, Landing in New York city. Under his grand- 
father in the old country he had learned the trade of '•aliiiielinaker which 
he mastered in all its details and he readily found employ ment in New fork. 
Subsequently he engaged in business on his own accounl as a manufacturer 
of tine furniture. He was the first man to introduce machines in America 
for the manufacture of line furniture, all work of this character having pre- 
viously been done on this side of the Atlantic by hand. For twenty years 
he engaged in the business under the title of George Daiker. .Manufacturer 
of Parlor Furniture, and sold the products of his factory in all of the lead- 
ing cities of the country and as far west as the Pacific coast. In the earlier 
years of his experience as a manufacturer he shipped considerable furniture 
by water around Cape Horn to San Francisco. After conducting his business 
with remarkable success for twenty years he turned it owr to his foreman 
and retired, traveling in various parts of the west ami visiting a brother-in-law 
in Kansas. lie also made a trip to his native land and while in Europe visited 
the principal cities and objects of interest on the continent. Upon returning 
to America he found his lime hanging heavily upon his hands and accordingly 
engaged in building- in New York city, erecting a number of beautiful stone 
and brick private residences which he disposed of to good advantage and also 
dealing extensively in real estate. He again retired for several years hut 
once more was attracted to business pursuits and erected large apartment 
houses in various parts of New York city, among them the Majestic apartment 
house, one of the finest buildings of the kind in the world, containing amide 
immodations for one hundred and fifty families. He had charge of this 
house until recently when he sold it to the president of the .Metropolitan Life 
Insurance Company. He gained an enviable reputation for energy, honesty 
and square dealing. He always paid cash for everything and no man in New 

York city st I higher in the opinion of investors or of those with whom he 

had business dealings. Four years ago he came to Utica and while enjoj 
ing a ride on Genesee street his eye caught sight of the old General John 
Butterfield homestead. He made an offer for Hie property which was accepted 
and he has converted it into one of the most desirable homes of the city. He 
als,, acquired a valuable tract of land and has laid out a number of building 
lots, dedicating a portion of it for a boulevard which will greatly improve the 
appearance of that part of the city. 

In 1S75 Mr. Daiker was married in New York city to Miss Mina Holzer, 
v, ho was born in Germany, and three children came to bless this union : Minnie; 

<: ". e. who was the engineer on the apartmenl buildings erected by his father; 

ami Herbert, who is now a high school pupil. 

Politically Mr. Daiker gives his support to the republican party and his 
religious faith is indicated by membership in the Fortieth Street Dutch Re- 
formed church. For seven years he was a member of Battery K, New York 
State Militia, and took a great interest in that organization. Starting as a 
young man in a strange country, he took advantage of opportunities as they 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 151 

were presented and by good judgment and application of sound business prin- 
ciples gained a position of leadership so greatly desired by all ambitious young 
men. He has never sought to profit through the necessities of others and 
has always endeavored to return full value for money received. He belongs 
among those who huprove and beautify their surroundings and leave the world 
more attractive than they found it. To such men modern civilization owes a 
debt of gratitude which it would be difficult to pay and Mr. Daiker and men 
of his type may therefore be truly named as benefactors of the race. He has 
a host of friends who wish that he may live many years and continue the 
good work in which he has so successfully engaged. 



GEORGE WOODLAND. 

The printing business for many years claimed a worthy representative at 
Utica in the person of George Woodland, now deceased. He was industrious, 
energetic, capable and consequently highly successful in a vocation which he 
thoroughly understood in all its details. He was born in England, May 24, 
1810, a son of George Woodland, Sr., who came with his family to America 
about 1S32 and settled at Utica. He was a printer by trade and for a num- 
ber of years was connected with the office of the Gazette. 

Mr. Woodland of this review attended school in England and received fur- 
ther educational training in the public schools of Utica. He learned the printer's 
trade under his father and for a few years was connected with the Gazette, 
later being employed in the office of the Herald. He entered the printing busi- 
ness on his own account and continued in this line during the remainder of 
his life. He possessed good business tact and judgment and by untiring 
perseverance gained a competency for himself and family. 

In 1842, at Utica, Mr. Woodland was married to Miss Hannah Stevens, 
a daughter of Nathan Stevens, of this city, and six children came to brighten 
their home, namely: George, who is president of the Prairie State Bank 
of Chicago; Isabelle, who is living at home; Charles, of California; Henry, 
of Milwaukee, Wisconsin; Kate, also at home; and Mrs. Melville Brown, of 
Utica. Mr. Stevens, the father of Mrs. Woodland, was born in 1790 and was 
one of the early settlers of Utica. He learned the carpenter's trade and en- 
gaged very extensively in the building business. He was married, October 1, 
1813, to Miss Agnes Summerville. He purchased a tract of land from Mr. 
Hopper on Park avenue, which is now the choice residence section of the 
city, and built five homes on this avenue for himself and children. He died 
in August, 1875. 

}.\v. and Mrs. Woodland set an example of application, patience and self- 
reliance which had a marked effect in shaping the lives of their children. He 
was kind-hearted and considerate to those with whom he associated and was 
greatly beloved by his friends, of whom there were many. He died May 8, 
1895. He was a man of fine musical talent and for years sang in the old 
Grace church choir, also serving very acceptably as organist of Calvary church. 



152 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

In religious belief In- was an Episcopalian and politically was an adherent of 
the republican party. He was a large-hearted, public-spirited man and richly 
deserved the respect in which he was held by all who came within the circle 



his influence. 



ARTHUR MICHAEL BURKE. 

Arthur Michael Burke, who lias been city clerk of Utica since l!i<> s . was 
born in this city on the 2ls1 of January, 1884, his parents being .Michael J. 
and Joanna C. (Lee) Burke. The lather, a native of Montreal, Canada, was 
brought to the United States by his parents when a child, ever after making 

this country his home, while the ther was born in Bennington, Vermont. To 

Mr. and Mrs. Burke were born thirteen children, the son Arthur .Michael be- 
ing the sixth in order of birth. 

Qtica has always been the residence of Arthur .Michael Burke, who acquired 
his education in the public and parochial schools, being graduated from As- 
sumption Academy with the class of 1899. He subsequently pursued a business 
course in the School of Commerce of this city for one year and then took up 
stenography. During the first two years of his business career he was em- 
ployed as stenographer by 1). D. Winston & Company, wholesale grocers. In 
1903 he was appointed bookkeeper and stenographer to the city clerk. John A. 
Cant well, continuing in that position until 1908, when he was appointed by 
the city council to the position of clerk, and reappointed to the same office at 
the expiration of his term in 1910. During the period of his service Mr. Burke 
has shown himself to be most competent and trustworthy in every way, dis- 
charging the responsibilities of his office in a most creditable manner. 

On the 25th of April. 1!H<>. Mr. Burke was united in marriage to .Miss El- 
len P. Jacquemin, a native of Utica, and a daughter of John and Maria Jacque- 
min. the father a retired contractor. 

Both Mr. and .Mrs. Burke are communicants of the Roman Catholic church, 
being members of the parish of St. Agnes, lie is also affiliated with the Knights 
of Columbus and the Arcanum Club and holds membership in the Loyal Order 
of the Moose and the Seneca Club. Even since attaining his majority Mr. 
Burke has given his political support to the candidates of the democratic party. 
Although still a very young man. judging by the record he has made in his 
present official capacity his future in public affairs would seem to be most 
promising. 



WILLIAM TOWNSEND. 

William Townsend, who is one of the able representatives of the legal pro- 
fession in Utica, was born in Walton. Delaware county. New York. After the 

,- pleli.m of his preliminary education he entered Yale University, from 

which he was graduated with the elass of 1871. Coming to Utica he entered 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 153 

the office of Judge Mason, where he read law for a time, continuing his study 
in the offices of W. and John D. Kernan, being admitted to the bar in 1876. 

In the early years of his practice Mr. Townsend was appointed assistant dis- 
trict attorney of Oneida county under M. D. Barnett, serving in this capacity 
for three years. At the expiration of his term of office he formed a partnership 
with Judge "William P. Quinn. their practice being conducted under the firm 
name of Townsend & Quinn. Later Dexter E. Pomeroy became associated with 
them, the firm thereafter being known as Pomeroy, Townsend & Quinn until 
1881, when Judge Quinn withdrew, removing to New York city. In the fall 
of 1880 Mr. Townsend ran for district attorney, his plurality exceeding that of 
his ticket by about seven hundred votes. Two years later he was elected to 
the state assembly on a three cornered fight, his plurality this tune being eight 
hundred. He served as chairman of the committee on general law. also a 
member of the insurance committee. When he retired from the legislature he 
practiced aloue until January. 1897, when he formed a partnership with Thomas 
S. Jones of Utica and Hon. Henry W. Bentley. of Boonville, under the n: e 
of Bentley, Jones & Townsend. Mi-. Bentley retired at the end of a year, and 
they continued as Jones & Townsend until 1898, when they admitted Joseph 
Rudd. In 1902 Mr. Townsend was elected state senator, and the following year 
was placed on the judiciary; forest, fish and game; agriculture; and privileges 
of election committees. Since retiring from the senate. Mr. Townsend has given 
his entire attention to his large and exacting legal practice. In addition to the 
heavy demands made upon his time by his profession and political duties he 
found time to serve on the board of managers of the Utica State Hospital, where 
he was retained for four years. A man of marked versatility. .Mr. Townsend 
has proven efficient in any capacity in which he has served the public, his keen 
discernment seldom leading him amiss in the recognition of the trend of gen- 
eral affairs. 



JEROME M. BROWN. 



For twenty years a resident of Utica, Jerome M. Brown made many friends 
in this city who deeply regretted his death, which occurred October 15, 1909. 
He was a native of Oriskany and was born about 1871. He received his early 
education in the schools of Oriskany and continued at home until 1889. He 
then entered the employ of the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railway 
Company with which he was identified as trainman during the remainder of 
his life, his long and uninterrupted period of service being convincing evidence 
of his faithfulness in the discharge of responsibilities and of the confidence 
reposed in him by the officers of the company. 

Mr. Brown was married to Mrs. Emma Lester of Utica and to them one 
daughter, Gertrude, who is married to Henry G. Lux. Jr., was born. Mrs. 
Brown is a daughter of Robert Barker who was born in England and came 
to America in 1871, settling at Utica. He was an expert finisher and was 
employed in the woolen mills of this city, his death occurring March 17. 1907. 



!.-,[ BISTORT? OF ONEIDA COUNT! 

Mr. Brown of this review was a consistent member of St. Luke's church 

and also belt 1 membership in the Unit lnrli<xnl of Railway Trainmen, having 
many close persona] friends in that organization. He was highly popular on 
the road ami was well known from one end of the line to the other as a genial, 
kind-hearted and trustworthy man who could always be relied upon to extend 
a helping hand to one less fortunate than himself. His life was an exemplifi- 
cation of brotherly kindness and the memory of his cordial hand clasp and 
cheerful countenance will long remain in the minds of those with whom it 
was his pleasure to meet. Mrs. Brown makes her home Ln a comfortable resi- 
dence at No. ■"> Lansing street, Utiea. 



REV. J SRA HI. NEWTON TERRY, D. D. 

During a period of fourteen years, dating from September, 1876, the Rev. 
Israel Newton Terry filled the pulpit of the Presbyterian church of New Hart- 
ford, this being the longest pastorate in the ministerial career of this good man 
which was terminated by death on the loth of July, 190S. Mr. Terry was 
born in South Weymouth, Massachusetts, on the 20th of February, 1851, and 
was descended from a long line of Puritan ancestors. His parents were the 
Rev. James Pease and Catherine (Matson) Terry, the father being a direct 
descendant of Major Ephraim Terry of Continental army fame. He was 
eighth in descent from Governor William Bradford of the Mayllower. 

The son of a minister the Rev. Israel Newton Terry was reared amid en- 
vironments which were naturally conducive to the adoption of the church for 
his life vocation. His early education was acquired in the public schools of 
his native village, after the completion of which he entered Amherst College, 
graduating in 1871, when he matriculated at the Hartford Theological Sem- 
inary at Hartford. Connecticut, from which he was graduated. Later he took 
a post-graduate course at Union Theological Seminary at New York city. Pos- 
sessing mental powers of more than average ability and being of a studious 
nature Mr. Terry continued his studies all through life and was a man of 
broad general information on all secular as well as theological subjects. In 
May, 1876, he was called to fill the pulpit of the Presbyterian church of New- 
Hartford, which position, as mentioned above, he most capably filled for four- 
teen years. His scholarly instincts and innate refinement and culture, as well 
as his broad views and tolerance for the ideas of others, whether or not they 
coincided with his own made him a charming friend and delightful companion 
as well as popular minister. During the fifteen years that followed his with- 
drawal from the church of New Hart lord Doctor Terry was acting pastor at 
the W'hitesboro Presbyterian church for six months and at the First Presby- 
terian church at Utica for nearly two years, but most of his work was given to 
the Presbyterian church at New Hail lord and Westminster church at Utica, 
where together twenty-five years of his life were spent. He served seven years 
as associate pastor with Dr. Thomas J. Brown at the Westminster Presbyterian 




<y \yy_ d/etAy. 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 157 

church in Utica, after whose demise he was installed pastor continuing his work 
there up to the time of his death, July 16, 1908. In 1897 Hamilton College of 
Clinton, New York, conferred upon him the degree of doctor of divinity. Al- 
though he was only fifty-seven years of age when he died he had been a mem- 
ber of the Utica Presbytery since 1876. 

For a wife and helpmate Doctor Terry chose Miss Emily Huntington But- 
ler, their union being solemnized in New Hartford, on the 28th of September, 
1880. Mrs. Terry was a daughter of Francis and Harriette (Sherrill) But- 
ler, and a direct descendant in the paternal line from Eli Butler, who was a 
captain in the Continental army. Doctor Terry held membership in both the 
Sons of the Revolution and the Society of the Mayflower Descendants. Al- 
though it has been more than twenty years since he was a resident of New 
Hartford Doctor Terry is remembered, the impress of his personality upon 
those with whom he came in contact being so strong that his influence could 
not be lost in any community where he might have presided. 



GEORGE T. ANDERSON. 

All history has demonstrated that there are great possibilities in a young 
man of good habits who is impelled by the desire to win an honorable place 
in the world. Many illustrations of the truth of this remark are presented in 
this work and the record of George T. Anderson, a successful merchant of 
Whitesboro, is additional evidence of the beneficial effects of industry and self- 
reliance when under the direction of sound judgment. He was born at Luck- 
now, Canada, October 2, 1873, a son of William Anderson. 

George T. Anderson received limited advantages of education in the schools 
of Wingham and Hespeler, Canada, being thrown on his own resources at an 
early age by the death of his father. He entered the employ of a tinner at 
Hespeler as an apprentice and served in this capacity for three years. After 
learning the trade he remained in the same shop for two years, receiving 
wages as a journeyman. Having then decided to seek a more congenial field, 
he went to Chicago where he worked at his trade for more than two years. In 
the course of this time he gained a large amount of knowledge of which he 
has been able to make practical use. In 1894 he came to Utica, Oneida county, 
and for two years was connected with the Mohawk Valley Cap Factory. In 
1896 he arrived at Whitesboro and was employed as a tinner and plumber un- 
til November 4, 1900, when he embarked in business on his own account on 
Mosley street. Two years later he moved to his present location, at Main and 
Westmoreland streets. He deals in shelf and heavy hardware, also tiling, and 
carries on a flourishing tinning and plumbing business. 

In 189S, at Utica, Mr. Anderson was married to Miss Mabel Rose, and they 
have two daughters, Mildred Rose and Leona Gertrude. Politically Mr. An- 
derson gives his support in national affairs to the republican party but votes 
independently at local elections. Although solicited to do so, he has always re- 

To!. n— 8 



158 HISTORY OF ON LI DA COUNTY 

fused tu be a candidate for public office. He and his family attend the Bap- 
tist church and fraternally be is identified with Oriskany Lodge, A. F. & A. 
M., and Schuyler Lodge, X". 117. I. <>. <). I-'. He served I'm- fifteen years as a 
member of the Whitesboro Fire Company and was fur two terms president 
di' the organization. He is at the present lime a valued member of the Exempt 
Firemen's Association, lie is up-to-date in his methods and as he has a thor- 
ough knowledge of the wants of liis patrons and is of a genial ami accommodat- 
ing disposition, his business has grown steadily until it yields a substantial an- 
nual income. His success is well deserved as it is due to earnest and con- 
scientious effort. 



THEODORE LA MOX'T CROSS. 

Theodore La Mont Cross has inscribed his name high on the keystone of 
the legal arch of the Empire state, practicing in Utica, where he has success- 
fully followed his profession since his admission to the bar. He was horn 
February I), 1N58, ill Boonville, New York, his parents being John Cleave- 
land and 1'ermelia (Goodrich) Cross. He is descended from New England 
ancestry, including the Cleaveland, Jackman, Choate, Adams and Murbank 
families of Massachusetts. In the acquirement of an education be supplemented 
his public school studies by a course in the Clinton Liberal Institute, from 
which he was graduated with the highest honors of his class in 1876. He pre- 
pared for the bar as a student in the law department of Hamilton College and 
was graduated in 1881, on which occasion he had the honor of delivering the 
legal oration. He also studied law under the direction of the lion. Charles 1). 
Adams, whose preceptorship and friendship meant much to the young man. 
He became acquainted with the high professional ideals held by Mr. Adams 
and the same standard of professional service has Inch his since his admission 
to the bar in 1883. In the intervening period, covering more than twenty- 
eight years, he has resided in I'tica, following his profession in a manner that 
has insured him equal rank with the distinguished practitioners before the 
state and federal courts. Earnest effort, close application and the exercise 
of his native talents have gained him prestige as a lawyer and few have made 
a more enduring impression upon the bar of the state both for legal ability 
of a high oiiler ami for the individuality of a personal character which im- 
presses itself upon a community. Of a family conspicuous for strong intel- 
lects, indomitable courage and energy, he entered upon his career and such 
has been the force of his character and natural qualifications that be has over- 
come all obstacles and gained a place in the ranks of those whose records are 
a credil and honor to the judicial history of New York. 

On the 26th of August. 1885, Mr. Cross was married to Miss Fannie E. 
Lewis, of I'tica. and they now have two children. John Theodore and Gorbam 
La Mont. Mr. Cross has never been a candidate for political office or honors, 
preferring to devote bis attention to his profession, and it is notable in the 
many eases that be has argued that be has lost but few. No one better knows 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 159 

the necessity for thorough preparation and no one more industriously prepares 
his cases than Mr. Cross, whose handling of a cause is always full, compre- 
hensive and accurate ; his analysis of the facts clear and exhaustive. He gives 
to each point in the case its due relative prominence and his presentation sets 
forth the best and strongest reasons which can be urged for his contention, pre- 
sented in cogent and logical form and illustrated by a style unusually lucid. 



REV. RALPH WATSON BROKAW. 

Of worthy Huguenot ancestry, Rev. Ralph Watson Brokaw, pastor of the 
First Presbyterian church of Utica, has proved a sturdy advocate of the faith 
and justly ranks among the leading divines of central New York. He is a 
native of Middlebush, Somerset county, New Jersey, born February 14, 1855, 
a son of Peter Stryker and Adaline Brokaw. The parents were direct de- 
scendants of Bourgeon Broucard and Catharine (le Fevre) Broucard, Hugue- 
nots who came to America in 1675 and assisted in establishing the first Prot- 
estant church in North America in New York city. The father of our subject 
was a merchant and farmer. He was an elder of the Dutch Reformed church 
and for many years served as Sunday school superintendent. He took an 
active part in public affairs and held many county offices, often occupying a 
seat as delegate at gubernatorial and other conventions. 

Mr. Brokaw of this review was early attracted to the ministry and received 
his literary education at Rutgers College, New Jersey, graduating with the 
degree of B. A. in 1874. He received tin.' M. A. degree three years later. 
After leaving college he entered the New Brunswick Theological Seminary and 
was graduated in 1877 with the degree of D. B. In honor of distinguished 
services he was given the honorary degree of D. D. by Hamilton College in 
1903. lb' began his life work in 1877 as pastor of the Reformed (Dutch) 
church at Herkimer, New York, where he remained for five years. He served 
as pastor at Belleville, New Jersey, from 1882 to 1888 and then accepted a 
call from Springfield, Massachusetts, as pastor of the Hope Congregational 
church where he was in charge for ten years. Since 1898 he has occupied the 
pastorate of the First Presbyterian church at Utica. discharging his duties 
to the general satisfaction of his parishioners and of many friends of the 
church in this city. He has been an active worker in the society of Christian 
Endeavor and has filled the office of trustee of that organization since 1884. 
He is also a member of the board of trustees of the French- American College 
at Springfield, Massachusetts, and for several years was the contributing editor 
of the Christian Endeavor World of Boston. He has filled many ecclesiastical 
offices and by his zeal and good judgment has assisted very materially in for- 
warding the work of the church and spreading the influence of the gospel. 

On the 9th of December, 1879, at East Hampton, Long Island, Mr. Brokaw 
was united in marriage to Miss Sarah Mershon, a daughter of Rev. S. L. and 
Mary (Talmage) Mershon. The mother was the youngest sister of Rev. T. 
DeWitt Talmage, D. D., and the father was a prominent minister of the Pres- 



l60 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

byterian church. He received the degree of B. A. a1 Princeton College in 
1851 and was graduated at the Princeton Theological Seminary in 1854, when 
he also received the degree of M. A. from Princeton College. Two children 
were born to .Mr. and Mrs. Brokaw: Walter M.. who was graduated from 
Hamilton College with the degree of B. A. in 1906; and Ralph Leonard, who 
died in infancy. 

In politics .Mr. Brokaw is an independent repuhlican. He accepts the 
principles of tin- party hut does not feel compelled to supporl indiscriminately 
any candidate the party may propose simply because be is in the right line- 
up, lie holds membership in the Delta Qpsilon college fraternity and several 
fheological clubs. He is a man of strong social characteristics who readily 
makes friends and has a legion of warm admirers in New York and other 
states. Thoroughly devoted to his calling, he has found inspiration and pleas- 
ure in his work and has been instrumental in awakening many to a sense of 
their duty to their Maker and to their Eellowmen. 



JOHN M. McLEAX. 



John M. McLean, who has been successfully engaged in dyeing and clean- 
ing business in Ltica for more than forty-three years, is a native of this city, 
lie was born January 8, 1853, and is a son of Andrew McLean who was one 
of the pioneer dyers of Dtica. Mr. McLean, Sr., began to learn the business 
as early as 1846 when he entered the employ of a dyer and cleaner named 
Morgan, at the corner of Cornelia and Columbia streets. After the death of 
Mr. Morgan he succeeded to the business and moved to the old Clarendon build- 
ing, at the corner of Genesee and Blandina streets. The business nourished and 
was later transferred to No. 35 Liberty street, but after the death of Mr. 
M<d. can was moved to No. 26 Hotel street, and finally to the site where it 
has since been conducted. 

John M. McLean was educated in the public schools. He gained his first 
knowledge of the business work as errand boy for the firm of Butler & Hamilton. 
Mrs McLean was then in charge of the dyeing establishment and owing to 
difficulty in obtaining reliable labor she found it necessary to make use of the 
assistance of her son in the business that had for a number of years been 
in charge of the family. Accordingly, he learned the dyer's trade and has 
ever since applied himself to this branch of industry. He understands it thor- 
oughly in every detail and the house has an enviable reputation for reliability 
and good work. His sou, J. Fred Mid. can. represents the third generation of 
the family in the business and is now gradually assuming its management. 

A new building was erected by Mr. McLean in 1910 at Nos. 92-94, Washing- 
ton street, which is one of the best equipped structures of the kind in this part 
ite. It is made of brick four stories high and is fifty feet wide by 
sixty-two deep. It contains a large and well lighted show room fitted up 

with handsome oak and glass eases and oak desks and has an ornamental 
metal ceiling in pure white. On the side as one enters is the main office, the 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 161 

upper portion of the partition being a neat ornamental grille. The cleaning 
and dyeing departments are maintained in a separate building in the rear and 
are provided with a full equipment and good accommodations. There is a 
separate room for cleaning and pressing men's suits, one for women's dresses, 
a room for kid gloves with a special dry room, and one for lace curtains which 
occupies the entire floor. The work that is handled ranges all the way from 
heavy cloth coats and suits to the lightest curtains and evening dress mate- 
rials. The enclosure forms a court for receiving and shipping goods. The 
plant throughout is a model of completeness and is a credit to the ingenuity 
and skill of the owner as well as a great convenience to the people of the city. 
In 187S Mr. McLean was married at Utica to Miss Louisa C. Bensberg, who 
was born in this city and is a daughter of F. M. and Barbara Margaret Bens- 
berg. Two children came to brighten their home, J. Fred and A. Nelson. From 
his boyhood Mr. McLean has been identified with the business in which he is 
now engaged, and by his energy and ability has developed a large patronage 
and accumulated a competence. His aim has been to do honest and satis- 
factory work and the results indicate that he has succeeded in pleasing his 
patrons, at the same time building up a reputation which gives large promise 
for the house in the years to come. He is an active member of the Ancient 
Order of United Workmen and is in hearty sympathy with its principles of 
helpfulness. 



EDWARD M. COUGHLIN. 

Competent authorities have often called attention to the fact that posi- 
tions of responsibility are waiting for persons who are properly prepared to 
fill them, and the experience of Edward M. Coughlin. secretary and assistant 
treasurer of the New York Mills Company, of New York Mills, is proof of the 
truth of this statement. He was boi - n at Forestport, New York, on the 24th 
of September, 1872, a son of Edward and Hannah (Sheridan) Coughlin, the 
former of whom was born in Canada in 1832 and the latter in Ireland. The 
father was a farmer and lumberman and was one of the substantial citizens 
of the community, serving for a time as road commissioner. Pie died in 1888 
and his wife passed away in 11)03. In their family were seven children, John 
S. ; Edward M. ; Mary A., wife of J. M. Donlon. of Utica; Margaret A.; Eliz- 
abeth N. ; James T. ; and Catherine, deceased. 

Edward M. Coughlin received his preliminary education in private schools 
and in the schools of Utica. His first employment was with the Pomeroy Com- 
pany, manufacturers of oil cloth, of Utica, and he continued his connection with 
this concern for seven years. Having severed his connection with the company, 
he became identified with the First National Bank of Utica, advancing through 
various positions to that of note teller. In 1903 In- was appointed chief clerk 
of the New York Mills Company and is now serving as secretary and also as 
assistant treasurer of that organization. In politics he is an earnest advocate 
of the democratic party. He was elected trustee of the village of Yorkvi'le 



162 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

in 1910 and on March 21, 1911, was elected presidenl of the rillage, a position 
which he fills to the general satisfaction of liis constituents. 

Mr. Coughlin is ;i devoul Catholic and a faithful attendanl and member of 
St. Agnes Catholic church. The Mohawk Valley shippers Transportation As- 
sociation affords him opportunity to exchange views and opinions on commercial 
subjects with business friends and he holds membership in the Arcanum Club, 
Utica, the Rome Country Club, the First Kingdom of Ski Chili, of Utica. and 
Hi.- I rtica Y"oung Men's Christian Association: fraternally ho is affiliated with 
tho Knights of Columbus. Possessing an engaging addrrss and clear business 
judgment, he lias discharged successfully even responsibility with which he 
has been entrusted, lie represents that elass of men who inevitably come to 
the front and are the leaders in any community where they may !»■ found. 



B. ALLEN WHIFFKX. 



15. Allen Whiffen, who has for many years been engaged in the wholesale 
and retail meat business at Utica, is a native of this city, born August 1'fi. 
1858, a son of Isaac and Elizabeth (Seaton) Whiffen. The father was born 
at Kimbolton, Huntingdonshire, England, October 10, 1817. and at fifteen 
years of age came with his parents to Utica. Soon afterward he shipped on a 
whaling steamer and continued upon the ocean for three years on account of 
his health. Be then returned to Utica and engaged in the milk business with 
bis brother John. In 1843 he opened a meat market at the corner of John 
and Jay streets and at the time of his death, which occurred June 24, 1889, 
was the oldest butcher and meat dealer in Utica and was known in New 
York state. He began as a retailer but prospered to such an extent that he 
engaged also in the wholesale business. In 1886 he admitted bis sons George 
I. and 15. Allen into partnership under the title of Isaac Whiffen & Sons and 
in 1889 they succeeded to the business. In April, 189:5. they moved to a 
large and commodious brick bloc]-; which they erected at Xos. :527-329-331 
Bleecker street, opposite Chancellor square. Here they engaged extensively 
as wholesale and retail merchants. Mr. Whiffen was a man of great integrity. 
unusual business ability and marked public spirit. He always took just pride 
in advancing the welfare of the community. He was one of the organizers and 
for many years a director of the Utica & Mohawk Street Railroad Company, 
being also a charter member of the Central New York Farmers Club. He was 
a member of the Central New York Agricultural. Horticultural & Mechanical 
Association and a life member of the Utica .Mechanics Association. He was 
president of St. George's Society and for many years a member of Utica Lodge, 
No. 47. A. F. & A. M.. and also president of the Utica Curling Club. Polit- 
ically be gave bis support to the republican party. He served one term as 
canal collector and in 1885 was appointed police and fire commissioner of the 
city of Utica, but resigned after serving about one year. He was a broad- 
minded and charitable man. who was held in highest esteem wherever he was 
known. In November, 1841, be was married to Miss Elizabeth Seaton, and 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 165 

there were nine children in their family, four of whom are now living, namely: 
Charles B., George I. and B. Allen, all of Utica; and Mrs. W. H. Gibson, of 
Rochester, New York. 

Mr. Whiffen of this review received his preliminary education in the pub- 
lic schools and was graduated from the Utica Free Academy. Upon leaving 
school he became connected with the business which his father founded. The 
firm was incorporated in 1903 under the title of Isaac Whiffen 's Sons Com- 
pany and still continues under that title. It is one of the best known concerns 
of the kind in central New York. Its success has been due to fair and honest 
treatment of customers, the superior quality of its goods and the energy and 
industry of its management. 

On the 17th of June, 1890, Mr. Whiffen was married to Miss Anna N. Beck- 
with, a daughter of Henry and Mary B. Beckwith, of Utica. Mr. Whiffen 
holds membership in the Arcanum Club, being connected with no other organ- 
ization. He is a man of courteous and affable manners but is of retiring dis- 
position and has never sought honors or emoluments of public office. He has 
gone steadily forward in his chosen calling and the high esteem in which he 
is held by people of his native city is the best evidence of his usefulness and 
worth. 



JAMES T. SOMERS. 



Some men are naturally adapted for public life and are so fortunate as to 
start early in positions that lead to important places of public trust. Among 
the number is James T. Somers, who is now very acceptably Idling the office 
of county treasurer of Oneida county. A resident of Utica since his infancy, 
he comes of sturdy Irish stock and is a native of Toronto, Canada, born July 
14, 1S74. His parents were John and Mary (Corbett) Somers, natives of the 
north of Ireland. The family came to Utica in 1S75 and the father was em- 
ployed in the State Hospital at this city from 1875 until his death in the fall 
of 1908. The mother is also deceased. 

James T. Somers was educated in the public schools and also possessed ad- 
vantages of training in a business college of this city. His first employment 
was with the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railway Company as clerk 
but after five years in railway service he became connected with the office of 
Attorney General John C. Davies at Albany and continued under him for 
two years. He has taken great interest in politics from his early manhood and 
has been one of the efficient workers in behalf of the candidates and principles 
of the republican party. He served as county supervisor five years, from 1897, 
at the time of his election being only twenty-four years of age. He filled the 
office of deputy county treasurer six years, in the course of which time he made 
many friends, and in November, 1908, was elected county treasurer of Oneida 
county by a large majority. His management of the county finances has been 
highly satisfactory, as he has applied sound business principles in the adminis- 



166 HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

tration of an office often used for political purposes instead of being maintained 
in the interest of the taxpayers. 

In .July, 1906, Mr. Somers was married to Miss Elizabeth Geisel, of Albany. 
He and his wife are consistent members of the Lutheran church. He is idea 
titied with the Masonic fraternity and the Masonic Club and also with the 
Elks and the Elks Club, at the present time being district deputy of the Elks. 
He is also a member of the Independent Order of Foresters, the Republican 
Club and other local organizations. Possessing a genial and pleasing address, 
he readily makes acquaintances and it is greatly to his credit that those who 
know him best speak highest in his praise. A faithful public officer and a 
citizen who has always attempted to perform his duty, he stands high in the 
esteem of the people of Oneida county irrespective of cr 1 or political faith. 



MILTON II. MERWIX. 



One of the most respected and honored citizens of New York state is 
Milton II. Merwin, of Utica. For two terms, covering a period of twenty- 
eight years, be occupied a seat upon the bench of the supreme court of New 
York, retiring on account of limitation as to age. since which time he has per- 
formed service as counsel or referee in many important causes. A lawyer rank- 
ing among the ablest in the state, it may also be said of him that few have 
achieved such distinction upon the bench, and today' he is accorded an en- 
viable position among his fellow citizens, not only for his professional qualifica- 
tions but for every trait that marks the true gentleman and man of honor. 

He was born at Leyden, Lewis county. New York. June lfi. 1832. a son of 
Alanson and Amanda ( Kimball I Merwin, and is descended from Miles Merwin 
who came from the north of England and settled near Milford, Connecticut, 
about 1640. James Merwin. the grandfather of our subject, moved to Leyden 
from Haddam, Connecticut, in 1800, and served as a soldier at Sacketts Har- 
bor in the war of 1812. Milton II. Merwin attended the Oneida Conference 
Seminary at Cazenovia, New York, and later matriculated at Hamilton Col- 
lege from which he was graduated in 1852, being then twenty years of age. 
He studied law in the office of Joseph Mullin. at Watertown, New York, who 
was afterward justice of the supreme court, and was admitted to the bar in 

1853. He practiced in the office of his preceptor until 1857, when the latter 
took his seat upon the supreme bench, after which Mr. Merwin continued in 
practice alone, having become well established with a lucrative and growing 
clientage. He was elected special surrogate of Jefferson county in November, 

1854, and served for three years. In November, 1859. he was elected surrogate 
of the county and served until January 1, 1864. In 1867 he was elected as 
a delegate to the state constitutional convention, proving one of its most active 
and efficient workers. He was a member of the Committee on the Legislature, 
which was composed of seven members, the others being: Edward A. Merritt. 
Erastus Cooke. Richard U. Sherman, Claudius L. Monell, George Barker, and 
James Brooks. The committee recommended to the convention in its report 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 167 

upon the plan of organization of the state legislature, that the senate should 
consist of thirty-three members to be elected in eight senatorial districts, each 
district to have four delegates except the fourth district, New York, which was 
to have five. With regard to the lower house the committee recommended that 
it should consist of one hundred and thirty-nine members and should be elected 
by counties and not by separate districts. Mr. Merwin dissented from this 
part of the report and wrote a strong argument in support of his position. He 
advocated that members of the lower house should be elected by districts and 
not by counties. The convention accepted his view of the subject, refused to 
adopt the report of the majority of the committee, and provided that there 
should be thirty-two senatorial districts and that senators should be elected by 
separate districts, one senator from each district. The legislature also agreed 
that the lower house should consist of one hundred and twenty-eight mem- 
bers; that members should be elected by separate districts; and that a board 
of supervisors, in the respective counties, should divide each county into 
assembly districts. This system existed until changed by the constitutional 
convention, in 1894. 

On the 21st of May, 1874, Judge Charles II. Doolittle, of Utiea, justice of 
the supreme court of the fifth judicial district of the state of New York, lost 
his life by being swept overboard from an ocean steamer at sea. He was a 
great judge and one of the ablest lawyers the state has ever produced. It was 
generally conceded in the district that the vacancy occasioned by his death 
should be filled by some one residing in Oneida county, and Governor John A. 
Dix announced that he would appoint to the judgeship any lawyer whom the 
republican lawyers of the county should agree upon. A meeting for this pur- 
pose was held at the office of ex-Judge William J. Bacon, of Utica. There 
were several candidates for the position but the real contest was between Charles 
M. Dennison and Ward Hunt, Jr., of Utiea, and Milton II. Merwin, of Water- 
town, Jefferson county. Mr. Merwin was supported by the younger members 
of the bar while the others favored Mr. Dennison or Mr. Hunt. There being 
no nomination the meeting was adjourned and in the meantime an effort was 
made to agree upon some other candidate. A petition selecting Addison C. 
Miller as the candidate was signed by many members of the bar, but he de- 
clined to accept the office. The attempt to agree upon a candidate was finally 
abandoned, it being understood that Governor Dix would make no appointment 
until the republican judiciary convention had made a nomination. This con- 
vention was held at Utica, September 23d and 24th, 1874. There were four- 
teen delegates present; four from Oneida county; three from Onondaga; two 
from Jefferson; three from Oswego; one from Herkimer; and one from Lewis 
county, the required number of votes to make a nomination being eight. Milton 
II. Merwin received the required eight votes on the fifty-third ballot and 
was declared duly nominated. Governor Dix appointed Mr. Merwin to the 
position October 17, 1874, and he took the oath of office two days later, open- 
ing his first term of the circuit term at Lowville, October 20. At the ensuing 
November election he was elected over Albertus Perry, the candidate of the 
democratic party, and entered upon his fourteen-year term of office, January 
1, 1875. After his election he removed to Utica and has since made his home 



L 68 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

in this city. He gave such satisfaction thai when his first term of office ex- 
pired he was unanimously reelected by the republican judiciary convention, 
and as there was no nomination by the democratic judiciary convention, he 

was elected without opposition. One who knows him well says : "It may be 
said that from the first day to the last of Judge Merwin's service upon the 
bench, he presided, both in the trial courts, the general term, and in the ap- 
pellate division of the supreme court, with modesty, unusual ability, perfect 
fairness, and won the confidence and admiration of the bar of the entire state." 
During the firsl term Judge Merwin's services were j iven to the trial and 
special t.rms of the supreme court and he discharged his duties to the entire 
satisfaction of the public and the members of the bar of the district, On De- 
cember 31, 1888, he was appointed one of the justices of the general term of 
the supreme court and held this position until January 1. 1896. Under the 
judiciary article of the constitution adopted in November, 1894, the appellate 
division of the supreme court was created and .Indue Merwin was appointed 
one of the members of that court for the third judicial department. He served 
in tins capacity until January 1. 1901, when he returned to the trial terms and 
there continued until by age limit and also by the expiration of his term he 
retired from the bench, January 1. 1903. Since that time he has frequently 
been appointed by the courts and called upon by litigating parties to serve as 
referee, and has also appeared in a number of important causes as counsel. 

On the 15th of November, 1858, Judge Merwin was married to Miss Helen 
E. Knapp and five children were horn to this union, namely: Helen M., tin- 
widow of Harry Burrell and the mother of one son, James Kirby; Rev. Milton 
K., who married Lillian Avery, now deceased, and has three children, Helen 
I. . John Avery and Allan K. ; Kate, who is the wife of Rev. James Eels by whom 
she has two children, -Tames .Jr. and Milton: Mary: and James II.. who married 
Mabel A. Metcalf. 

In private life Judge Merwin is greatly beloved by all who know him. He 
is a man wholly free from ostentation— frank, genial and kindly. His great 
success in life has in no way changed his original simplicity of character and 
this is one reason for his popularity. Always industrious, true to the noblest 
aims, and the very soul of earnestness and sincerity, he is a worthy example of 
the ideal American citizen and is fully entitled to the honor in which he is held 
by the people of the Empire state. 



GEORGE M. HUBBARD. 

Especially interesting will be found the record of George M. Hubbard as 
showing the value of industry, determined effort and perseverance in the at- 
tainment of success, for it has been entirely through the exercise of these qual- 
ities that he has forged his way upward in the business world from a humble 
position to that of one among the rich men of Waterville. He was born in But- 
ler, near Wolcott, Wayne county, New York, on the 13th of August, 1822, and 
although he has almost reached the ninetieth milestone on life's journey, is 




W-^JM* if^^Aj 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 171 

remarkably well preserved and is as active as many men twenty years his 
junior. Simon Hubbard, his grandfather, was born in Massachusetts and was 
one of the pioneer settlers of Oneida county, coming to this district in 1790. 
Here he entered a tract of land consisting of one hundred and thirty acres 
which has remained in the possession of the family, being now the property 
of George M. Hubbard. The tract is located three miles north of Waterville, 
on the road to Paris Hill, and there Simon Hubbard passed away. Later his 
widow removed to "Wolcott, where her death occurred, her remains being 
brought back to the homestead, upon which all of the members of the family 
who have passed away are buried. In their family were three daughters and 
two sons, Oris, Maximus, Charlotte, Bethiah and Martha. Maximus Hubbard, 
the father of George M. Hubbard, was born in Oneida county but accompanied 
his mother on her removal to Wolcott. Wayne county, where he resided for 
many years. After the death of his wife, which occurred when our subject was 
but a year old, he returned to this county and here passed his remaining days. 
His wife bore the maiden name of Zylphia Sylvester and was born in Oneida 
county. 

George M. Hubbard continued to reside with his father until twenty-one 
years of age and in the meantime assisted in the work of the farm during the 
summer months, while the winter seasons were devoted to acquiring an educa- 
tion in the district schools. Later he had the benefit of a course of study in 
the select school, equivalent to a high school course, and thus he was well equip- 
ped by mental and practical training for life's responsible duties. Upon at- 
taining his majority he decided to leave home and seek his fortune in other 
fields. This course was greatly against the wishes of his father, but the lad 
was desirous of seeing something of the world and longed for larger opportun- 
ities than those offered by the home life. Consequently he left the farm and, 
borrowing two hundred dollars from a cousin, joined Jacob Butterfield, of "Wol- 
cott, in the purchase of a canal boat with which they engaged in water pur- 
suits on the canal for a time. They only paid four hundred dollars down on 
the boat, but soon they were able to meet their entire obligations. He sold 
out after a few months, but in the interval he and his partner had been un- 
usually successful, making one thousand dollars the first trip, which covered 
twenty days, a very good sum for those days. After severing his connections 
with the boating business he traveled extensively throughout almost all of 
the various states of the Union. This not only gratified to a certain extent the 
spirit of adventure which was strong within him, but also proved a liberal 
source of education to him along many lines, extending the outlook of his 
life and bringing to him broad general information. Upon returning to the 
east he became identified with distilling business, with which he was success- 
fully connected for many years. At one time he operated a distillery at "War- 
saw. Illinois, for a few months, and also at Boston, Massachusetts, at which 
place he was engaged in the manufacture of rum. He later owned a distillery 
at Deansboro and also erected one at Oswego, and in the conduct of his busi- 
ness here employed regularly on an average of twenty-five men. He devoted 
a large portion of his attention to the manufacture of alcohol although at one 
time he dealt extensively in hops, purchasing this product in California, "Wis- 



l7 2 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY . 

cousin and New York. At one time it seemed as though he would suffer the 
loss of all of his money, for a1 the time of the great fire in Chicago in 1871 he 
had all of his hops consigned to Chicago and that consignment represented his 
entire capital. As the years came and went he proved eminently successful in 
his undertakings and at Length was aide to withdraw from active business life. 
For the past fifteen years he has given his entire attention to the supervision 
of his financial interests in Waterville. He is the owner of much valuable land 
and at one time was also proprietor of a coal and mill business, lie is the 
owner of the Hubbard block, which he remodeled and which is now one of the 
line business blocks of this community. lie owns a beautiful home on White 
Street which he erected in 1872, and there resides with his family. 

Mr. Hubbard was married, in 1861, to Miss Myra Scott, wdio was born at 
Bridgewater, New York, a daughter of Garrett Scott, and unto them were born 
two daughters: Florence, who passed away at the age of eighteen months; 
and Helen, who married II. M. King, who is mentioned elsewhere in this volume. 

Mr. Hubbard has been an active factor in democratic circles in Oneida 
county, although he has never desired nor sought public office in return for 
party fealty, and is also well known in fraternal circles. He attained the 
thirty-second degree in Masonry but now holds a demit. He also belonged to 
the Knight Templars and in fact was identified with almost all of the various 
fraternal orders at one time but has withdrawn active connection therewith. 
Mr. Hubbard is now one of the oldest residents of Oneida county and during 
the many years in which he has made his home within her borders has met and 
has been personally acquainted with almost all of the large number of men of 
national and international reputation whom this county has produced. Of a 
genial, social disposition, he is popular with all wdio have been associated with 
him either in business or private life, and not to know George M. Hubbard is 
almost to argue oneself unknown. 



JOHN CLARK EVANS. 



One of the best known lawyers of Oneida count}' is John Clark Evans, of 
Rome. He has engaged in practice for about twelve years and few men in 
the same length of time have gained in a larger degree the confidence and 
respect of the people. Born at Remsen, July 31, 1872, he is a son of Thomas J. 
and Ann Evans. The father was born at Steuben, August 24, 1828. The 
family is of Welsh origin, the grandfather and grandmother having come from 
that country, and settled in Oneida county, New York, about 1800. The name 
is, therefore, long and well known throughout this section of the state. 

John Clark Evans received his preliminary education in the public schools 
and attended Holland Patent high school. Later he matriculated in the law 
department of Cornell University, from which he was graduated with the 
degree of LL. B. in 1898. Immediately after leaving college he came to Rome 
and associated in practice with Isaac J. Evans, former county judge of Oneida 
county, continuing in practice with him until his death. He then formed 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 173 

a partnership with A. Delos Kneeland, who is now a resident of New York 
city. In 1903 he became senior member of the firm of Evans & Prescott, this 
association continuing until January 1, 1909, since which time Mr. Evans has 
practiced alone. He has shown in his life a progression in larger fields of 
usefulness that gives promise of continued advancement. Having been will- 
ing to pay the price of success by concentration upon each responsibility as 
it arose, he has won many important cases in the courts and also is recognized 
as a competent and safe counselor. He is greatly interested in his work, which 
in a large measure accounts for his high standing at the bar. He has taken an 
active part in public affairs and was a member of the general assembly of 
the state for four terms, from 1903 to 1906 inclusive. In 1906 he was nominated 
for state senator but in the election which followed was defeated. On January 
1, 1909. he was appointed special deputy commissioner of excise for Oneida 
county. 

On November 27, 1900. Mr. Evans was married to Miss Merle C. Dexter, of 
Belleville, New York, and to them three children have been born, Thelma 
Merle, Doris Rosemary and Diantha Margaret, Politically Mr. Evans gives 
his support to the republican party, being a stanch advocate of its principles 
of protection and centralization. Fraternally he is very prominent, being a 
member of Rome Council. No. 150, Royal Arcanum ; Benjamin D. Smith Camp, 
Modern Woodmen of America; and Dyfed Lodge, American True Ivorites. 
He is a worker in all of those organizations and has passed through all of the 
chairs in the local council of the Royal Arcanum. He is a constant and close 
student of law, and also of the progress of the world and the writings of the 
great thinkers of all ages. A wide-awake, intelligent and discriminating ob- 
server, he has learned many practical lessons outside of books which he has 
had the good fortune to apply successfully. Being now fairly launched in his 
life work, he may truly lie numbered among the most promising of the sons 
of Oneida county. 



WILLIAM MORGAN FRENCH. 

A residence covering a period of over eighty years has enabled William 
Morgan French to witness many changes in Oneida county, especially New Hart- 
ford where the greater part of his life lias been spent and where lie was born 
on the 1st of December, 1829. His parents were John and Almira (Gilmore) 
French, the father also a native of New Hartford and the mother of New York 
city. 

The first sixteen years of his life William Morgan French passed under 
the parental roof in his village, acquiring education in the public school. After 
laying aside his text-books he went to Utica where he obtained employment 
in George Tracy's book store. He remained there for five years, at the ex- 
piration of which period he became associated with H. H. Roberts in the gen- 
eral book business in Utica. In 1857 Mr. French returned to New Hartford 
and engaged in agricultural pursuits with which he continued to be identified 



17 | HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

until the opening of the Civil war, when he wenl to Washington, to be em- 
ployed in the quartermaster's office during all of the period of hostilities. Mr. 
French, who is now living in merited retirement, was during the latter years 
of liis business activity engaged in the canning business, having been superin- 
tendent of several factories in various parts of the country. 

On the 1st of .June. 1854, at the age of twenty-five years, Mr. French was 
united in marriage to Miss Eliza Randall Palmer, also of New Hartford, and 
a granddaughter of Thomas K. and Ruth (Thomas) Palmer. They were the 
parents of two sons. William Storrs and George Babcock. 

Mr. French and his family are' Presbyterians. Politically he is a republican 
and has always been quite active in civic affairs, was justice of the peace for 
twenty-live years and secretary of the republican county committee for ten; 
he also served at one time as clerk of the board of supervisors. Although he 
has n. i\v retired from all public activities he still takes a keen interest in the 
affairs of the community with which he has been so closely identified for the 
greater part of a century, during which time he has contributed his quota 
toward its development and upbuilding. 



HAROLD MASON KING. 

Harold .Mason King, president of the village of Waterville and proprietor 
of the Watcrville Steam Mill, in which connection he is engaged in dealing in 
grain, fed and flour and also in coal, was born in Oriskany, April 17, l^Tn, 
a son of Major Alonzo 1. and Amelia -I. (Tibbetts) King, who are mentioned 
on another page of this work. lb' was the eldesl of a family of four children 
and in 1883 accompanied his parents on their removal to Waterville. where he 
has since resided. His education, began in the public schools elsewhere, was 
here continued to tie- time of his graduation from the high school with the 
class of 1889. lb' then entered tie- employ of Charles Green Son Brainard & 
Company, bankers and extensive dealers in hops. His position was that of 
bookkeeper and he remained with the house four years, at the end of which 
time he resigned to engage in business on his own account in 1893. Here he 
began dealing in coal, grain. (>■>■<] aiei flour and is now operating the Walerville 
Steam .Mill of which he is the owner. His business is successfully managed and 
the close attention which he gives to the interests of trade has brought him a 
creditable and gratifying profit. 

.Mr. King has been married twice, lie first wedded Miss Helen Hubbard, 
a daughter of George M. and Myra (Scott) Hubbard, who are mentioned else- 
where in this volume. There was one child of that marriage. Marian, who 
dieil in 1902 in her fourth year. The mother passed away in 1003 and Mr. 
King has since wedded May Evelyn Collins, of Toledo. Ohio, a daughter of 
Daniel A. and Evelyn (Terry) Collins. The children of the second marriage 
are Harold Collins. Helen Evelyn and Lawrence Terry, the last two being 
twins. Helen died September 24. l!Hl. Mr. and Mrs. King hold membership 
in the Presbyterian church of which he is a trustee, lie belongs to the Sanger- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY - 175 

field Country Club, the Pickwick Club and the Waterville Grange, and is also 
a member of Sanger Lodge, No. 129, A. F. & A. M. He is also secretary of the 
Tri-State Feed Dealers Association comprising the retail feed dealers of New 
York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey. In politics he has been active as a sup- 
porter of the republican party since attaining his majority and for three years 
served as president of the board of water commissioners, while at the present 
writing he is serving for the third term as president of the village board, in 
which connection he is giving to his fellow citizens a public-spirited, practical 
and progressive administration that has wrought for good along many lines. 



MORTON BURGET COOMBS. 

One of the well known residents of New Hartford is Morton Burget Coombs, 
who for many years was eugaged in agricultural pursuits in Oneida county, 
but from which he retired eight years ago. Mr. Coombs is a native of this 
county, his birth having occurred at tin- town of Trenton on the 30th of March, 
1842, and a son of Orville and Mary (Irving) Coombs. The father, who was 
a well known and successful farmer of Trenton, for more than fifty years was 
engaged in surveying, having followed this vocation until very late in life. 

Reared upon the homestead where he was born Morton B. Coombs obtained his 
preliminary education in the district schools of his township, after the com- 
pletion of which he entered the seminary at Whitestown, where he pursued 
his studies until he had attained the age of nineteen years. Laying aside his 
text -books in 1861 he returned to the old homestead, in the cultivation of 
which he engaged until 1901, at which time he retired and removed to New 
Hartford where he still continues to reside. Mr. Coombs has met with most 
gratifying success in his various ventures and as a result has become interested 
in many of the banking institutions of the county, as well as in different in- 
dustries. He is a director of the banks Located at Holland Patent and Rcinsen. 

Mr. Coombs gives his political support to the men and measures he deems 
best adapted to meet the exigencies of the situation, regardless of party affilia- 
tion. He has never taken an active part in municipal affairs as a candidate 
for office, not being an aspirant to public honors or the emoluments of office. 
Nevertheless he is regarded as one of the public-spirited and enterprising citizens 
of Trenton, as was his father who contributes freely of his time and strength in 
the upbuilding and developing of the community. 



PHIL S. SPAULDING. 



Phil S. Spaulding, an active politician and prominent resident of Whitcs- 
boro who for eight years has held the position of postmaster, was born in 
Columbus, New York, on the 28th of February, 1868. His parents were 
Stephen T. and Martha (Brownell) Spaulding, members of old New York 



176 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

families bu1 of Scotch extraction. The father, who was a well known con- 
was long identified with the building interests of his vicinity. 

Reared at home the boyhood and youth of I'hil S. Spaulding were very 
similar to those of other boys of Ids time and circumstances, his early educa- 

1 being acquired in the public schools, following which he attended the 
academy at New Berlin, New York. In 1888 he came to Whitesboro where 
he has resided continuously ever since, during practically all of which period 
he has been in public service. He was foreman of public works for four 
years and foreman for the Mohawk Valley trolley bridge at Herkimer. Mr. 
Spaulding finds pleasure in owning and driving good horses. He is very 
domestic in his private life and derives his greatest comfort around the family 
fireside and in the enjoyment of good books. 

Mr. Spaulding was married in 1891 to Miss Ellen Hinkston, a daughter 
of William and Jennie Hinkston of this city and both himself and wife are 
affiliated with the Episcopal church and fraternally he is a member of the 
Independent Order of Odd Fellows and the Knights of Pythias. Ever since 
attaining his majority Mr. Spaulding has taken an active interest in politics 
giving his support to the candidates of the republican party. He is very 
popular with his constituency and has several times been sent as a delegate 
to conventions in addition to which he served as town clerk for six years and 
collector for one term. His record as a public official and politician has been 
above question, while his discharge of the responsibilities connected with his 
present office have met with the unqualified approval of the general public as 
is attested by his long period of service. He is highly regarded in the com- 
munity generally both as a public official and private citizen and has made and 
retained the friendship of the best people of the town during the twenty -three 
years of his residence. 



ROBERT ALLAN. 



Robert Allan is yet well remembered by many of the older residents of 
Camden and Oneida county, where for a time he was engaged in general agri- 
cultural pursuits. Much of his life, however, was devoted to artistic designing, 
which he followed both in Scotland and in New York city. He was born in 
the town of Kilbarcan. in Ayrshire, Scotland, May 13, 1821, a son of Robert 
and Ann (Love) Allan, both of whom were natives of the land of hills and 
heather. The father, who there engaged in the manufacture of shawls, located 
in New York on coming to the United States, hut died a week after his arrival. 
He was a man of high intellectual attainments and possessed much poetical 
talent. Both he and his wife were identified with the Society of Free Thinkers. 
Mrs. Allan passed away in Scotland when her son Robert was but three years 
of age. The other son and daughters of the household, Margaret, William and 
Agnes, are also deceased. 

Robert Allan pursued his education in Scotland and from early youth was 
associated more or less closely with manufacturing interests. His artistic 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 179 

skill was developed along the line of designing and he was employed as de- 
signer in a large shawl factory of Glasgow until 1840, when, at the age of nine- 
teen years, he crossed the Atlantic to New York city and became a designer of 
carpets. He also showed his artistic skill as a painter of pictures for many 
years. About 1850 he came to Camden, Oneida county, and for a time owned 
and cultivated a farm in this part of the state, but eventually returned to New 
York city, his death occurring in Yonkers, on the 27th of October, 1886. 

On the 2d of January. 1851, Mr. Allan was united in marriage to Miss 
Eliza J. Cady, a daughter of Frederick and Phebe (Hoag) Cady, of New 
York city. Mrs. Allan was born in Schoharie county, New York, February 29, 
1824, and has therefore passed the eighty-seventh milestone on life's journey. 
Her father died when she was a little girl of but three years. She was edu- 
cated in Camden, to which place the family removed during her early girl- 
hood. Her father was born near Duanesburg, New York, and made farming 
his life work, thus providing for the support of his family. Both he and his 
wife held membership in the Christian church. Mrs. Cady was also a native 
of the Empire state, her birth having occurred in Charleston, Montgomery 
county. Eliza J. Cady was twenty-six years of age when she gave her hand 
in marriage to Mr. Allan. Their only child, Robert Allan, Jr., was born in 
Brooklyn, New York, October 5, 1852, and died February 4, 1908. He was 
educated in the schools of Camden, in Whitestown Seminary and Hamilton 
College, and after attaining his majority engaged in teaching school at Tren- 
ton, New York, and in Westchester county. Subsequently he took up his abode 
on the home farm iu Camden, devoting his attention to agricultural pursuits 
until his death. His political allegiance was given to the republican party 
and he held membership in the Congregational church. He served as a school 
trustee and the cause of education ever found in him a stalwart champion. 
Like his father, he was a valued citizen of the community. Both father and 
son enjoyed the high regard and warm friendship of those with whom they 
came in contact and the name of Allan in Camden and Oneida county was a 
synonym for honorable, upright manhood. 



MANTEL ACKI.Ki; 



Through his connection with the commercial activities of New Hartford, 
Manuel Ackler, who first located here in 1896, has become one of the well 
known residents of this township. Mr. Ackler is a native of New York, hav- 
ing been born in Herkimer county, on the 26th of April, 1861, and a son of 
David and Mary (Edick) Ackler. 

The early education of Manuel Ackler was acquired in the common schools 
of his native county, after the completion of which he entered a private 
school at Richfield Springs, New York. In 188.3, at the age of twenty-two 
years, he engaged in teaching school, being identified with that vocation for 
four years, when he withdrew from this profession to engage in commercial 
pursuits, accepting a position in the plant of the Remington Bicycle Works 



180 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

at 1 1 1 in ii . He severed his connection with this company in 1892 to become 
associated with his brother, Joseph II. Ackler, in the grocery business in the 
sum.- town for four years, when be removed to New Hartford and opened the 
store which he has ever since conducted. Mr. Ackler has met with success 
in his venture here and is regarded as one of the substantial merchants of 
the town, having built up an extensive patronage. 

In Richfield Springs in 1887 Mr. Ackler was united in marriage to .Miss 
Gi lie Parkhurst also a native of Herkimer county and a daughter of Henry 
and Jennie I Mallory) Parkhurst. 

The religious faith of Mr. and Mrs. Ackler is manifested through their 
membership in the Methodist Episcopal church, of which he is chairman of 
the board of trustees, while for six years he has been superintendent of the Sun- 
daj school. His political support he grants to the men and measures of the pro- 
hibition party, in the campaigns and progress of which he is deeply interested. 
He is a charter member of the Modern "Woodmen of America, in which 
organization he has held all of the offices, while he keeps in touch with the 
other grocers of Oneida county through the medium of the Retail Grocers 
Association of I'tica. with which he is affiliated. A good citizen and competent 
business man. Mr. Ackler has made many friends in New Hartford during 
the period of his residence and both, he and Mrs. Ackler, are well regarded 
in the community. 



JAMES ROBERT AULD. 

One of the successful native sons of New Hartford is James Robert Auld, 
who for twenty-three years has been engaged in horticulture and market garden- 
ing. His birth occurred on the 27th of March, 1860, and he is a son of James 
and Mary Ann Fisher: Auld. 

James Robert Auld has spent practically the entire period of his life in 
New Hartford, in the public schools of which he obtained his early education, 
following which he entered the Whitestown Seminary with which institution 
he was identified until 1880. After the completion of his education he returned 
to the family homestead, in the cultivation of which he engaged for eight 
years, having decided that he preferred agricultural to commercial or pro- 
fessional pursuits. At the expiration of that period he removed to the place 
where he continues to reside, engaging in raising flowers and vegetables for 
the market. He has met with gratifying success in his venture, which has 
proven to be most lucrative. 

In New Hartford on the 27th of November, 1888, Mr. Auld was united in 
marriage to Miss Agnes Service, also a native of this village and a daughter 
of Robert and Mary i Nicholson Service. Two children, a son and a daugh- 
ter, have been born to this union: Robert -Taines and Mary Louise. 

The religious faith of the family is manifested through their membership 
in the First Baptist church of New Hartford, in which denomination they 
take an earnest and active interest, and of which Mr. Auld is one of the 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 181 

trustees. His fraternal relations are confined to his membership in the In- 
dependent Order of Odd Fellows and the Modern Woodmen of America. Iu 
politics a republican, Mr. Auld accords his support to the men and measures 
of that party. A public-spirited citizen he always takes an active and help- 
ful interest in all municipal affairs, and is just now a member of the school 
board. Both Mr. Auld and his family are well known and highly regarded 
in the community where they reside and where the families have been known 
for several generations. 



SAMUEL H. BEACH. 



Samuel H. Beach, president of the Rome Savings Bank, occupies a lead- 
ing position in business and financial circles of Rome and is widely known iu 
central New York as one of its substantial and progressive citizens. He is 
a native of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, born August 27, 1863, a son of Dr. 
Henry and Sarah Beach. 

Being early attracted to a business life, Samuel H. Beach entered the em- 
ploy of G. V. Selden, a lumber dealer of Rome, New York, at the age of six- 
teen years and became thoroughly acquainted with all the details of the busi- 
ness. In 1893 he associated with his brother Benjamin II. and bought out 
Mr. Selden, the business having since been conducted iinder the name of the 
Beach Lumber Company. An intimate knowledge of the trade, large experi- 
ence and ample means enable the firm to give their customers the fullest satis- 
faction as to prices and quality of material and an extensive and lucrative 
patronage is the result. Mr. Beach was made a trustee of the Rome Savings 
Bank in 1897. Three years later hi- was elected vice president and since Sep- 
tember 17, 1007, has filled the position of president of that institution. This 

bank was organized in 1851 and has for many years been r< gnized as one 

of the most substantial institutions in Oneida county. Mr. Beach is also presi- 
dent of the Beach Lumber Company and the Rome Theater Company and 
was instrumental in organizing the Mutual Lumber Fire Insurance Companies, 
which now carry most of the lumber fire insurance in the United States. The 
business ability and integrity of Mr. Beach was recognized by Theodore Roose- 
velt when the latter was governor of New York, Mr. Beach being appointed 
by him in 1899 as manager of the Rome State Custodial Asylum. He was re- 
appointed to this position by Governor Odell in 1901 and served to the entire 
satisfaction of the people until 1904. He was a member of the board of educa- 
tion from 1901 to 1906, filling the chair as president during 1905. He has 
always taken a great interest in public matters and in 1908 was appointed 
police and fire commissioner of the city of Rome and showed a practical know- 
ledge of city affairs which resulted in marked benefit to the municipality. 

On the 3d of February, 1892, Mr. Beach was married in this city to Miss 
Carrie A. Cornish, a daughter of Josiah and Mary Elizabeth (Fletcher) Cornish. 
Two children have been born to this union, Samuel H., Jr., and Priscilla Alden. 
The family resides in a beautiful home at 121 AVest Embargo street. 



L82 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

Mr. Beach is ;i member of the Rome Club and lias served as its president. 
Tii his business he has through Life been governed by the principles of honest; 
and fair dealing as the only sure foundation of success, and as a result his 
integrity is unquestioned. A man of sound judgment and keen insight, he 
also possesses executive ability of a high order and his presenl enviable posi- 
tion has not been gained through luck or accident. It is men of this class 
that may rightly be regarded as Leaders in the mercantile and financial world. 



JOSEPH EMERSON GRAHAM. 

Having attained the age of ninety-two years, to Joseph Emerson Graham 
is accorded the honor of being one of the oldest citizens of New Hartford 
township. The entire life of Mr. Graham, who is a retired farmer, has been 
spent in Oneida county of which he is a native except nine years in .Madison 
county, his birth having occurred in Paris on the 20th of August, 1819. His 
parents wen- William and Ann (Burley) Graham, both of whom were old and 
well known residents of this county. 

Reared upon a farm Joseph Emerson Graham spent his early years as did 
the average hoy of that time who lived in the more sparsely settled communities. 
His preliminary education was obtained in the district schools of his town- 
ship, after the completion of which he attended the Sauquoit Academy and 
the Delancey Institute at Hampton, from which institution he received his 
teacher's diploma with the class of 1842, there being hut three others to con- 
stitute the class. An ambitious youth of a family of moderate means he was 
compelled to earn money to supplement his course in the district schools, and 
during his vacations worked at such employment as lie could obtain, to acquire 
the wherewithal to enable him to attend school in the winter. After the 
completion of his teacher's course he taught school in the winter and worked 
on a farm in the summer for nine years, during which period, by practicing 
the most rigid economy and self-denial, he was able to save the necessary 
capital to enable him to buy a farm in the town of Paris. He continued to 
reside upon this place until he removed to New Hartford in 1872, locating 
upon a small farm which he h.nl bought and engaging in general farming. 

On the 18th of March. 1S4.">. in New Hartford was celebrated the marriage 
of Mr. Graham and Miss Caroline E. Hecox, a native of this village and a 
daughter of Obed and Emily (Kenyon) Hecox, and one son. Charles W., was 
horn to Mr. and .Mrs. Graham in ]s46, who died in 1871, while Mrs. Graham 
died January 22. 1910, aged eighty four years. Mr. Graham is worthy chief 
of the Good Templars and for many years was one of the vestrymen of St. 
Paul's Episcopal church. He has noted the rise and fall of the different polit- 
ical parties, the variation in their principles and their policy during his long 
life, hut he has never affiliated with any one body, always granting his sup- 
port to the men and measures he felt were at the time best adapted to sub- 
serve the highest interests of the people at Large. During his earlier years be 
participated in municipal affairs and served his township as highway com- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 183 

missioner and school director, while he also acted as trustee of the village. During 
the entire period of his business career Mr. Graham was identified with agri- 
cultural pursuits and for twenty years he acted as president of the New York 
Farmers' Club, but for some years past has been living retired. Having lived 
through the greater part of the history of the American Union, Mr. Graham 
has been an interested observer of the wonderful development and progress 
of the nation which has steadily forged ahead until it has attained its first-rank 
position. 



HON. THOMAS WHEELER. 

Hon. Thomas Wheeler, who has been at the head of the coal firm of Wheeler, 
McQuade & Company for the past seventeen years, is now serving as postmaster 
of Utica. He is numbered among the worthy native sons of this city, his birth 
having here occurred on the 5th of October, 1845. He is a son of George 
Wheeler, a native of Ireland, who came to America with his father (John 
Wheeler) when very young and made his home in Utica, New York, until 
called to his final rest in 1858. He was engaged in the trucking business. 

Thomas Wheeler attended the public schools in the acquirement of an educa- 
tion and when fifteen years of age entered the Utica Steam Cotton Mill, while 
subsequently he became an employe in the woolen mills. On tin- 30th of August, 
1862, he enlisted for service in the Union army as a member of Company A, 
One Hundred and Forty-sixth New York Volunteer Infantry, was later pro- 
moted to the rank of second lieutenant and on July 25, 1865. was mustered out. 
He was with the Army of the Potomac, participated in most of the battles of 
his regiment, was wounded at White Oak Road on the : SI st of March. 1865, 
and was confined in the hospital till shortly before his discharge. 

Returning to Utica, Mr. Wheeler followed various employments until 1870, 
when he was appointed patrolman on the police force. In 1873 he entered the 
district attorney's office under D. C. Stoddard, remaining there for about eight 
years. He was also chief detective for the New York Central & Hudson River 
Railroad Company, having charge of their detective department from Albany 
to Syracuse and holding this position for about eleven years. On the 1st of 
May, 1804, the coal firm of Wheeler, McQuade & Company was formed and 
our subject has since remained at the head of the enterprise, having won a 
gratifying measure of success in this Hue of activity. 

On the 26th of April. 1886. Mr. Wheeler was united in marriage to Miss 
Helen Frances, a daughter of Lawrence Doyle, of Utica. He belongs to the 
Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks, the Arcanum Club and the Republi- 
can Club and maintains pleasant relations with his old army comrades through 
his membership in Bacon Post, G. A. R. 

Politically Mr. Wheeler has always been an active republican. In 1888 he 
was nominated and elected county sheriff, serving until his term expired on 
the 31st of December, 1891. He was elected mayor of Utica on the 1st of 
March, 1892, and held the office from March 8, 1892, until March 13, 1894. 
During his term as mayor he conducted the fight agaiust the Warren-Scharf 



LSI HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

Asphalt Paving Company and broke the prices for streel paving, being the 
first man in the United States to attempl such a movement. On the 19th of 
February, 1895, he was appointed assistanl superintendent of public works 
by State Superintendent Aldridge, holding the position until September 15, 
1907. On the 26th of January, 1911, be was appointed postmaster to succeed 
Mr. Roberts and took the office on the 1st of April following. Be lias always 
been a representative of that public-spirited class of men who see and utilize 
opportunities for promoting the general welfare, withholding his coope 
ration and aid from no movement which be deems of value in promoting the 
best interests of the city. In his own business career be has been recognized 
as a man of stern integrity and honesty of purpose, who has despised all 
unworthy or questionable means to secure advancement or success in any under- 
taking or for any purpose. 



WILLIAM E. WETMORE, M. D. 

Dr. William E. Wetmore, whose work in surgery has elicited tin- attention 
and wakened the admiration of the profession, and at the same time has proven 
of marked value as of service to his fellowmen, began practice in 1889, im- 
mediately following the completion of his course in the medical college. He was 
then a young man of about twenty-two years, his birth having occurred in 
Yorkville, New York. November 4, 1867. his parents heing Ezra F. and Rosanna 
I Walker) Wetmore. The Wetmores were among the earliest settlers of Oneida 
county, the family heing founded here in 1784 by Amos Wetmore, who became 
a resident of Whitesboro. lie was a soldier of the Revolutionary war and for 
meritorious service was presented a sword, which is now in possession of his 
grandson, Major Ezra F. Wetmore, On coming to Whitestown in 1786, Amos 
Wetmore purchased four hundred acres of land from Governor Trumbull, of 
Connecticut, and the following year established his family in their new home, 
lie was a cooper by trade and his son Ezra, the grandfather of Dr. Wetmore, 
became identified with industrial interests in this county, where he conducted 
a sawmill and also engaged in farming. He was born in Middletown, Con- 
necticut, about 17^2. and was therefore only two years of age when the family 
came to Oneida county. 

Major Ezra F. Wetmore. the doctor's lather, was born in "Whitestown. De- 
cember 8, 1820, and after pursuing his education in the common schools and 
the Whitestown Academy, engaged in teaching during the winter months, while 
the summer seasons were devoted to farming. Hardly had the smoke from 
Fort Sumter's guns cleared away when, on the 20th of April, 1861, he volunteered 
for service in the Twenty-sixth New York Infantry and was elected captain 
of Company F. A contemporary biographer has given his war record as fol- 
lows: "He went to the front, where he was promoted major, afterwards lieu- 
tenant colonel, and colonel by brevet. The regiment arrived in Washington, 
June 21, 1861, and went to Alexandria, where they constructed Fort Lyon in 
the winter of 1861-62, and garrisoned it until May 4. when they went to 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 185 

Fredericksburg, Virginia. After various maneuvers covering the period May 
4 to August 9, the regiment participated in the battle of Cedar Mountain, under 
Brigade General Tower and General John C. Ricketts, of McDowell's Corps, 
After the battle the regiment remained in the vicinity of the Rapidan four 
days, during which time they had been flanked by the enemy and were com- 
pelled to fall back to the Rappahannock, where they were engaged with the 
Confederates for three days, when the army fell back on the field of the sec- 
ond battle of Bull Run, and during this period they were in the battle of 
Thoroughfare Gap, and constituted the rear guard of McDowell's Corps. 
August 30 the regiment participated in the second battle of Bull Run, and 
September 1, the battle of Chantilly. During this period of nine days, the 
Twenty-sixth Regiment was under constant fire from the enemy's guns, and 
lost heavily. In the second battle of Bull Run the regiment was thrown into 
the enemy's lines, and a hand to hand contest ensued, in which the regiment lost 
three captains. They fell back to Centreville, and on September 5, in a skirmish 
at Hall's Hill, the enemy was driven back. September 14 they fought the 
battle of South Mountain, ascending an almost perpendicular height, driving 
the rebels from the position, and following them up met them at the battle 
of Antietam, September 17. The regiment was on the march from this time 
until the battle of Fredericksburg, in which it participated, December 13, 1862. 
May 3d the regiment arrived on the battlefield of Chancellorsville, in which 
fight they took part, and captured detachments from the enemy about equal 
to their own number. At night, hearing a noise, Major Wetmore called for 
officers to reconnoiter, and none volunteering, he took three men himself and 
they captured a prisoner, and while returning to camp, they came across 
four others whom the major marched into the Union lines. Major Wetmore 
was commanding officer in the battles of South Mountain, Antietam, Freder- 
ricksburg and Chancellorsville, and although he was under constant fire and 
participated with his regiment in the hottest scenes of the war, he was never 
wounded, although struck by balls, when his equipments saved him from in- 
jury. At the roll call of Fredericksburg, there were only forty men and offi- 
cers to respond. May 29, 1863, the major was mustered out of service, his 
term having expired in April." 

Major Wetmore wedded Rosanna Walker, of Whitestown, and they became 
the parents of a son and daughter, the latter being Elizabeth J. Wetmore. The 
son, Dr. William E. Wetmore, was educated in Whitestown Seminary and in 
the New York University Medical College, from which he received his profes- 
sional degree in 1889. His first active service was in the Rlackwell Island 
Hospital and subsequently he joined the staff of St. Elizabeth's Hospital, at 
Utica, remaining in that positiou for several years and still acting as a visit- 
ing physician to the institution. In later years, however, his attention has been 
largely devoted to private practice, which has continually grown in volume and 
importance. He is engaged quite extensively in surgical practice and as both 
physician and surgeon has won high rank. He belongs to the American Med- 
ical Association, the New York State Medical Society, the Oneida County Med- 
ical Society, the Utica Medical Library Association and was a charter member 
of the Utica Medical Club. 



186 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

Dr. Wei re was married June 20, 1894, to Miss Harriel Elizabeth McGill, 

a daughter of James and Barriel McGill, of rorkville, New York. To them 
was born one child thai is deceased. In politics Dr. Wetmore is a republican 
and in all matters of citizenship manifests a public-spirited devotion to the 
general good. He is prominenl in Masonry, having taken the degrees of the 
Royal Arch chapter, the commandery and of shriner. The doctor is also a 
member of the ('lira Lodge, No. 33, B. P. 0. E. He spends his vacations 
in hunting and fishing, finding therein needed rest and recreation from ardu- 
ous professional duties. He represents one of the old historic families of the 
county, of which he, his mother and sister are now the only representatives 
in this section of the state. He is prominenl both professionally and otherwise 
and it is therefore meet that he he mentioned among the leading residents of 
Qtica and Oneida countj 



MISS KATE L. CANDEE. 

The active and valuable part which members of the Candee family have 
taken in promoting the progress and welfare of Oneida county makes it im- 
perative that their history be recorded in these annals. Behind Miss Candee 
is an ancestry long and honorable, connecting the family with early colonial 
events. The first representative of the name in America was John Candee. who 
established his home in New England in 1639. settling at Boston, Massachu- 
setts, while in 1650 he removed to Windsor, Connecticut. At Oxford, Con- 
necticut, lived Zaccheus Candee, of whom the Hon. Julius Candee, grand- 
father of Miss Candee, was a descendant in the fifth generation. He was 
also a descendant in the seventh generation of Richard Osborn, an English 
ancestor, who settled in Fairfield county, Connecticut. 

It was the Hon. Julius Candee who became the founder of the familj in 
Oneida county, remaining for sixty-five years an honored resident of Water- 

ville. He was horn at Oxford. Co cticut, on the 19th of February, 1800, 

and was a youth of fifteen years when, in 1815, he established his home in 
the Empire state. Fourteen years later he became closely connected with 
mercantile interest-., conducting his store along safe, conservative lines and at 
the same time in accordance with the progressive spirit of the age. In 1855 
he admitted his son William B. Candee to a partnership under the firm style 
of Candee A: Son and this remained cue of the oldest and most honored busi- 
ness firms of the state until the death of Julius Candee in 1880. His mer- 
cantile interests, however, did tiol constitute the extent of his activities, for 
he became a member of the first board of directors of the Bank of Waterville, 
was chosen its vice president in 1838 and afterward filled the office of hank 
president for twenty-two years. His sound judgment, keen discrimination and 
capable management were active factors in its successful control and the in- 
stitution became not only a source of profit to the stockholders, but a promi- 
nent feature in the financial stability of Oneida county. In political circles 
Julius Candee was equally well known and his personal ability and public 




fc^r 6 6*~s+ 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 189 

spirit led to his selection in Oneida county as its representative in 1846 in the 
state constitutional convention of New York. He took active part in the discus- 
sions which arose in framing- the organic law of the state and fearlessly supported 
every measure and movement which he deemed of value and worth to the 
commonwealth. His Christian faith was manifest in his membership in the 
Presbyterian church, of which he served as clerk and most of the time from 
1852 until his death acted as church treasurer. He passed away on the 2d 
of July, 1880, and in his passing the community lost one of its representative 
citizens — a man who was faultless in honor, fearless in conduct and stainless 
in reputation. In 1826 he had married Miss Lucia M. Osborn, the eldest daugh- 
ter of Amos Osborn, and they became the parents of four children, all of 
whom are now deceased, namely : Julius ; Lucia Catherine, who was the wife 
of Edward McCamus, of Schenectady, New York; William Benjamin; and 
Amos D. W. 

The second son, William Benjamin Candee, the father of Miss Kate Candee, 
was the worthy successor of the Hon. Julius Candee in his commercial activity 
and also in public service. His birth occurred in Waterville, New York, on 
the 16th of May, 1831, and after attending the public schools of his home 
town he pursued a preparatory course in the Clinton Liberal Institute, which 
qualified him for entrance to Hamilton College, from which he was graduated 
with the class of 1852. He afterward took up the study of law and was ad- 
mitted to the bar but never engaged in the practice of the profession although 
his knowledge of the law was of inestimable value to him in the conduct of 
important business affairs in later years. In 1855, when twenty-four years 
of age, he was admitted to a partnership in the mercantile enterprise which 
his father had established twenty-six years before. As previously stated, this 
association was maintained uninterruptedly and with the utmost harmony 
until the father's death in 1880. William B. Candee then became the pro- 
prietor of the business, which he conducted until 1884, when he withdrew from 
commercial pursuits. For fifty-five years the name of Candee had figured 
prominently in connection with mercantile interests in Waterville and had been 
synonymous with the idea of righteousness and honor. During the greater 
part of his business life William B. Candee remained a chosen, safe and trusted 
bank officer and in other connections won a substantial measure of success so 
that at the time of his death he was numbered among the most substantial 
citizens of his district. Toward those less fortunate he was kind and generous 
and, as true worth could always win his regard, he had an extensive circle of 
friends. lie occupied a high position in the esteem of his fellowmen and the 
most envious could not grudge him his success, so honorably and worthily 
had it been won. He passed away on the 25th of March, 1886. and later Mrs. 
Candee, his widow, erected a handsome building known as the Candee block 
and so named in his memory. This structure, built upon the site of the old 
store in which he and his father had so long carried on business, is the largest 
and finest business block in Waterville. One who knew Mr. Candee well said: 
"His character was free from all taint and his whole life pure, earnest and 
exemplary." In every relation of life he was true and loyal and no trust 
reposed in him was ever betrayed in the slightest degree. He was a prudent 



190 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

and faithful member of the school board and of the cemetery association and 

at his death the hoard of education of Waterville passed resolutions attesl 
ing his "constanl and faithful service since the organization of the hoard." 
Of the Episcopal church he was long a faithful communicant and vestryman 
and his life in its varied relations was the expression of his Christian belief. 
When he passed away all the business places of Waterville were closed during 
the time of the funeral services "out of genuine respecl to the memory of one 
who for many years was prominently and closely identified with the business 
interests of the village and. indeed, with everything that lias contributed to 
the true and abiding welfare of the place." Thus wrote one of the local papers 
and the article continued: "It was fitting that his business associates, the 
young men whom he had counseled and assisted, and the public generally whom 
he had always treated with respect and consideration should pause from the 
activities of life while the last sad funeral rites were observed and his mortal 
remains were laid at rest." At different times he had suffered from ill health 
but, notwithstanding his pain, he remained ever patient and kindly, thinking 
always of the welfare and comfort of others. His salient traits of character 
were the exemplieation of a high and noble spirit winch endeared him to all. 
It was on the 23d of December, 1857. that William B. Candee was united 
in marriage to Miss Louise Newberry, the eeremony being performed at De- 
troit, Michigan. In that city Mrs. Candee was born February 7, 1834, a 
daughter of Henry Newberry, a Detroit merchant. Losing her mother in 
early life, she made her home with her aunt Mrs. Daniel Clark, of Greene, New 
York. She survived her husband for almost two decades and passed away on 
the 14th of June, 1905. In their family were four children. Harry New- 
berry Candee. the eldest, born November 9. 1858, was drowned on the 12th of 
May. 1894. He was a graduate of Hamilton College of the class of 1880 and 
had married Miss Lou Holeomb, by whom he had two children, Ruth and 
William Harry. Lucia Clark Candee. the second of the family, is the wife 
of Watson S. Hawkins, editor of the Waterville Times. Miss Kate Louise 
Candee is the third in order of birth and the youngest was Julius Warner 
Candee, who was born January 8, 1873, and on the 7th of November. 1909, 
passed away. 



DANIEL P. BECKER. 



Sheriff Daniel P. Becker, of Oneida county, comes of good Teutonic an- 
cestry on both sides of the house and in the course of an active and useful 
career has shown many of the admirable traits of that nationality. He was born 
at Utiea, February 1, 1863, and is a son of Christian and Catharine (Ehres- 
mann ■ Becker, both natives of Germany. They came to Utiea about 1848 and 
have ever since lived in this city. 

Mr. Becker of this review was the youngest of six sons in his father's 
family. He received his early education in the public schools of this city and 
then, indulging in the almost irresistible desire to see the world which mani- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 191 

fests itself in young men, went west, where he remained a year. Having satis- 
fied his curiosity and learned considerable about the extent and possibilities 
of the great republic, he returned home and began learning the butcher's 
trade. From the time he reached the age of twenty-six years he has been pro- 
prietor of a meat market on Bleecker street, a line of business in which he 
gained a goodly measure of success and with which he is still identified. From 
his early manhood he has taken an active interest in politics, being an advocate 
of the platforms and principles of the republican party. He worked hard for 
his friends but never asked for any office upon his own account until 1909, when 
he became a candidate for sheriff of Oneida county. An evidence of his pop- 
ularity is shown in the fact that, although the county normally gives a republi- 
can majority, only two candidates on the ticket in 1909 were elected, Mr. 
Becker being one of them. He received a majority of two thousand, six hun- 
dred and fifty votes. He has discharged his duties faithfully and the voters 
find that they made no mistake in selecting him as their choice for one of 
the most responsible positions in the county. 

Mr. Becker was married to Miss Anna Princ, of Sangerfield, Oneida county, 
who died in December, 1904, leaving four children, Elizabeth, Margaret, Almeda 
and Mary. Mr. Becker was early introduced to labor and has been through 
life industrious and enterprising, setting a worthy example to young men who 
aspire to accomplish noble objects. He is largely a self-made man, having 
depended upon his own efforts for what lie has accomplished. Recognized 
as entirely honest and reliable, he has attempted to discharge the duties of 
the responsible office he now holds with the same zeal and fidelity that he dis- 
played in private business, and in the opinion of his friends he has most ad- 
mirably succeeded. 



GEORGE IRELAND. 



The grocery business has engaged the activities of George Ireland, who 
is one of the well known residents of the village of New Hartford, since 1893. 
Mr. Ireland is a native of England, his birth having occurred in Leicestershire 
on the 7th of January, 1843, and a son of the late Henry and Elizabeth (Bunney) 
Ireland. The parents emigrated from the mother country to America in 1848, 
in which year they settled in New Hartford. 

Being but a lad of five years, when he left his native land and settled in the 
United States with his parents, George Ireland has spent practically his entire 
life in Oneida county. His education was acquired in the public schools of 
this village, but owing to the size of the family and their limited income he 
was early compelled to become a wage-earner and laying aside his school bonks 
at the age of ten years he sought employment in the Capron cotton factory. 
For eighteen years thereafter he remained a member of its force, but in 1871 
he withdrew to become associated with his brother, Henry Ireland, in the ope- 
ration of a knitting factory. Disposing of his interest in the latter he estab- 
lished a market garden in the cultivation of which he continued to be engaged 



192 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNT? 

until 1893 when he opened the grocery store with which he continues to be 
identified. 

New Hartford was the scene of the marriage on the 17th of November, 
1869, of Mr. [reland and Miss Susannah Hinch, a uative of this village and 
a daughter of Joseph and Elizabeth i, Eonsberry Hindi. Three sons have 
been born to them, namely: George II.. Charles II. ami Prank G. 

The church affiliation of the family has always been with the Methodist 
denomination, while his political support Mr. Ireland has accorded tin.' candi- 
dates of the republican party ever since casting his first ballot. He takes 
an active interesl in municipal affairs, hut has never tilled any office in the 
township save that of path master, his entire time ami attention being needed 
for the development of his personal interests. Although he has attained the 
age of sixty-eighl years Mr. Ireland is to be found at his place of business 
every daw as alert and active as many a man of middle age. 



DANIEL G. SNYDER. 



A well known and favorably regarded citizen of Oriskany is Daniel G. 
Snyder, the proprietor of Snyder's Hotel. He is a native of Oneida county 
having been born in Utica on the 28th of January. 1-4(1. and a son of Daniel 
and Sarah Snyder. The father was a native of Alsace. Germany (then France . 
and the mother of Prussia, from which countries they emigrated to the United 
States with their parents who settled on farms in Deerfield township in 1832, 
when' they spent the remainder of their days. In 1-44 Daniel and Sarah Snyder 
were married and about two years thereafter came to Oriskany with John 
Snyder, remaining here about two years. At the expiration of that period they 
removed to Rome win-re .Mr .Snyder engaged in the shoe business until 1863 
then went to Utica and conducted a cafe at Seneca street and Towpath for a 
yeai-. lb- subsequently purchased the property at the corner of State and 

Columbia streets where h itinued his business until 1871, when he dis 

posed of his establishment and invested largely in Utica city property. Mrs. 
Synder passed away in Utica in 1893 and was laid to rest in Forest Hill ceme- 
tery. Daniel then came to Oriskany and lived with his son Daniel (i.. until his 

ise in I s "" 

The education of Daniel 0. Snyder was acquired in tie- red sehoolhouse on 
the canal in Rome and after its completion he became associated with his father 
in business. This connection continued until the 3d of March. 1891. when Mr. 
Snyder came to Oriskany and boughl a small hotel which he conducted for 
'wo years then purchased his present location. In October, 1804. le- be- 
gan the erection of his present building, which is a large frame structure he 
ied since March 1. 1 S<).">. maintaining it as a first-class up-to-date 

hotel. 

On tin- 8th of September, 1866, Mr. Snyder was united in marriage to Miss 
Barbara Kohline, and of this union was born one daughter. Mamie, who mar- 
ried Charles A. Harrer, of Utica. On the 16th of September, 1-77. Mr. Snyder 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 193 

was again married, his second wife being Mrs. Prederica Erhardt, of Utiea, 
and unto them were born the following: Lorreta, who passed away on the 5th 
of April, 1891, and was buried in Forest Hill cemetery; and Lilliam J., the 
wife of Frank Snyder, who died in Utiea on the 23d of November, 1910, also 
buried in Forest Hill ; Clara, who was born on the 16th of July, 1886, the wife 
of Fred Martin ; and Freda, born on the 11th of November, 1895, at home 
with her parents. 

Mr. Snj'der is a member of the New York State Hotel Men's Association, 
and while residing in Rome was a member of the fire company and also be- 
longed to the Utiea Volunteer Fire Department until it was changed to a city 
department. He now belongs to the Utiea Exempt Firemen's Association, his 
certificate bearing the signature of Mayor J. S. Sherman. In politics he has 
always remained independent, giving his support to such candidates as he con- 
sidered best qualified for the offices regardless of party affiliation. He has 
ever taken an active interest in municipal affairs but has always firmly re- 
fused to accept either an office or nomination. A man of genial and affable 
nature as well as pleasing personality Mr. Snyder has many friends by whom 
he is highly regarded. 



FRED ELTON PAYNE. 

The present postmaster of Clinton, Fred Elton Payne, is a native of Oneida 
county, having been born in Prospect on the 21st of December, 1853. His 
parents were Fred and Adeline (Vincent) Payne, the father a native of Oneida 
and the mother of Herkimer county. The paternal ancestors came to America 
prior to the Revolution, a great-uncle of Fred Elton Payne, Daniel Payne, hav- 
ing participated in the war for independence. 

The early years in the life of Fred Elton Payne were spent in his native 
village in the public schools of which he obtained his preliminary education. 
After the completion of his course he entered the Fairfield Academy following 
which he attended a private school in New Jersey and spent a year in the law 
department of Hamilton College. In 1870, having attained the age of sixteen 
years, Mr. Payne began his career as a teacher in the rural schools of Herki- 
mer county. From 1875 to 1887 — as reporter on the Jersey City Evening 
Journal — during the Centennial at Philadelphia Mr. Payne was connected with 
his uncle, S. W. Payne, in furnishing news through the bureau of correspond- 
ence of affairs concerning the Centennial. He then accepted the principalship 
of the Oriskany Falls high school, which position he held for nine years. He 
withdrew from teaching in 1887 to become school commissioner and justice of 
the peace, being identified with these offices for about six years. At the ex- 
piration of that period he went on the road as salesman for a publishing house, 
selling high-school and college text-books, continuing in this position until 1898, 
at which time he was appointed postmaster of Clinton. 

At Oriskany Falls on the 3d of October, 1883, was celebrated the marriage 
of Mr. Payne and Miss Cora A. Sperry, a daughter of Irving M. and Julia 



IQl HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNT'S 

Babcock) Sperry. The Sperry family were among the verj earlj settlers of 
Oneida county, having first settled bere aboul one hundred years ago. Two 
daughters, Camilla Ora and Elva Sperry, were born in the Sperry family. 

Formerly Mr. Payne was a member of the Universalisl church oi Jersey 
City, but be and bis family now attend the Presbyterian church of this village. 
Fraternally be is identified with the Masonic order, having affiliated with that 
organization thirty one years ago. He lias filled all of the chairs and was for 
three years master of the Clinton Lodge. Mr, Payne is also a member of the 
Veiled Prophets of Hamilton and the Knights of Pythias of Rome, New York. 
He is a member of the Masonic Club of Utica, while he has been affiliated with 
the State Teachers Association since 1880. His political supporl Mr. Payne 
accords the republican party, for whose candidates he has east his ballot ever 
sine,- attaining his majority. A public-spirited man with a strong sense of his 
civic responsibilities, In- takes a prominent and active part in all municipal 
affairs. -Mr. Payne has tilled the position of postmaster in Clinton fm- thirteen 
years, the long period of his incumbency being proof of the efficiency with 
which he has discharged his responsibilities. 



FAUST S. DE LONG. M. D. 

An agreeable manner and attractive personality as well as marked profes- 
sional skill and deep interest in his profession renders Dr. Faust S. De Long 
a popular and successful physician of Utica, where lie has practiced continu- 
ously since 1901. He was born in Richfield Springs. New York, September 18, 
1877, and is a son of D. II. and Mary J. I Black) De Long, both of whom wi re 
representatives of old New York families. The father devoted liis attention to 
farming and Dr. De Long was reared amid the scenes and environment of 
agricultural life. He pursued his education in the public schools, in the Rich- 
tield Springs high school and the Richfield Academy, and then in preparation 
for the practice of medicine entered the College of Physicians and Surgeons 
which is the medical department of the Columbia University of New York city. 
He was graduated therefrom in 1901 with the degree of 31. D., and later ob- 
tained broad practical experience in his work in connection with Faxton 
Hospital. He has been continuouslj associated with that institution and is 
on its surgical staff. His private practice has grown continuously and in sub- 
stantial manner and although one of the younger he is also one of the more 
successful physicians of the city, his standing among his professional brethren 
being indicated by the fact that he has heeii honored with the presidency of 
the Utica Medical Club, which position he is now filling. He also belongs to 
the Medical Library Association, the Oneida County .Medical Society and the 
New York State Medical Society. Professional interests and duties, however, 
are not permitted to occupy his time and attention to the exclusion of all else, 
for he has important business connections, being vice president and treasurer 
of the Utica Steam Engine & Boiler Works and a. director and officer of the 
Universal Boiler Compound Company. 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 195 

On the 2d of May, 1906, Dr. De Long was united in marriage to Miss An- 
netta P. Omens, a daughter of the late Joel A. Omens, of whom mention is 
made elsewhere in this volume. The only child of Dr. and Mrs. De Long died 
in infancy. The Doctor is a member of the Arcanum Club and of the Automo- 
bile Club, associations which indicate something of the nature of his interests 
and recreation. His vacation periods are devoted to hunting and fishing and 
he is a most congenial companion for a summer outing and at all times is pop- 
ular with an extensive circle of friends. His professional duties, however, are 
foremost in his life and are always performed with a sense of conscientious 
obligation. 



JAMES J. GUERNSEY. 

The ranks of the old soldiers of Oneida county are rapidly becoming thin- 
ner as the years pass, and it is with pleasure that a record is here presented of 
James J. Guernsey who for many years has been an honored citizen of Rome 
and is widely known as an editor and publisher. He is a native of Charlton, 
Saratoga county, New York, born July 7, 1845, a son of John C. and Jane A 
(Ely) Guernsey. The father was a carpenter and contractor and about 1848 
removed to Rome where he engaged in his business which he continued dur- 
ing the remainder of his lilt'. 

In the public schools James J. Guernsey possessed advantages of education 
which gave him a good foundation upon which to build successfully. At the 
early age of seventeen years he presented himself for enlistment in the Union 
army and was accepted as a member of Company E, One Hundred and Seven- 
teenth New York Volunteers, serving as musician and private from 1862 until 
the close of the war. It was a rude introduction to the realities of life but 
Private Guernsey was a young man of sturdy character and fixed determina- 
tion to win an honorable name in the world, so the close of the war found hi in 
thoroughly prepared to face any responsibility that might present itself, with 
courage and great faith. After receiving his honorable discharge he returned 
to Rome and until 1870 was foreman of the Rome Citizen. He then went to 
Waterville, New York, and purchased the Waterville Times, which he published 
for eleven years. In 1S81 he returned to Rome and established the Rome 
Weekly Republican, which he conducted so successfully that in 1895 it was 
changed to a Tri-Weekly, the title since that time being the Rome Tri-Weekly 
Republican. The paper is now firmly established and is one of the prominent 
and influential newspapers in central New York. 

On the 1st of January, 1868, Mr. Guernsey was married at Rome to Miss 
Jennie Scott, a daughter of James and Keziah (Smith) Scott, of this city, and 
to them two sons have been born : Fred Jewett, of Schenectady, and Will 
Harrie, who resides in Rome, and is associated with his father in the printing 
and publishing business. Fraternally Mr. Guernsey has for many years been 
identified with the Masonic order, having been a member of both Sanger Lodge, 
No. 129, F. & A. M., and of Warren Chapter, No. 29, R, A. M., since 1873. He 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

also holds membership in SMUin Post, No. 17. <;. A. R. lie has never sought 
public office as his chief interesl has ever centered in the making of his news- 
paper, ami the success thai lias attended his efforts is evidence of the applica- 
tion el' discrimination and sound judgment. A faithful and self-sacrificing 
lover of the republic when its life was in danger, In- has been a steadfasl friend 
good government in times of peace, and it is doubtful whether a more use- 
ful citizen can be found in Rome than the honored gentleman whose name 
stands at the bead of this review. 



PHILIP TIP (.MAS' SONS. 

The firm of Philip Thomas' Sons, lumber dealers, r ives its name from 

Philip Thomas, who was horn in Newport, Herkimer county. New York. March 
27. 1815. His parents Thomas and Sarah (Phillips) Thomas came from Pem- 
brokeshire, south "Wales, in 1796. After living in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 
for four years they moved to Newport, New York, in 1800. Eight sons and 
two daughters were born to them, the latter dying in infancy. Philip was 
the sixth son. When about twenty-one years of age he came to Utica and 
engaged with his brother Daniel in the building business, their shop being 
located on Union street. The Thomas brothers were intelligent, industrious, 
and reliable and made a success of their vocation as builders. Later Daniel 
moved to New York Mills and Philip carried on the business alone. He was 
an architect as well as builder, drawing the plans for many of the buildings 
constructed by him. 

In 1S45 Philip Thomas married Fanny Thomas of Utica. and to them were 
born three daughters and one son. the eldest. Margarete Frances, alone reach- 
ing maturity. She died July 5, 1^72, aged twenty-live years and the mother 
died in 1855. dune 5, 1857, Philip Thomas married Frances Baker also of 
Utica, daughter of Arthur and Harriett (Silver) Baker who came to this 
country in 1S23 from Havre, France, although both were horn and educated 
in England. The children of the second marriage were three sons and one 
daughter: Arthur Baker, Frederick Silver, Herbert Norris and Marion Phil- 
lips When the two younger sons arrived at maturity they entered business 
with their father under the name of Philip Thomas and Sons. 

Among some of the buildings erected under the supervision of Mr. Thomas 
may be named the City Hall, the First Presbyterian church, Grace church. 
Calvary and St. George's Episcopal churches. Bethany church, the Utica Or- 
phan Asylum and many of the old-time residences on Genesee street. He 
died May 17. 1886, aged seventy-one years, having ably and conscientiously 
performed his part during a long and active life. He was a man of unwearied 
industry, undaunted perseverance and remarkably good judgment, his name 
being an honored one in the city in which he had resided for fifty years. In 
his d was entirely reliable, and he enjoyed the good-will and esteem 

of the besl people of the city and county. He served at one time as a mem- 





-T^^t^y- 



^ 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 199 

ber of the common council. During the war Mr. Thomas was an active 
abolitionist, although beyond the age limit to be drafted" into the army he be- 
came a commissioned officer in a cavalry company. This company was formed 
and drilled chiefly as a protection to the city of Utica which, it was feared 
by many, would be attacked, but was also to be called into active service for 
the country if needed. 

Arthur Baker Thomas, the eldest of the sons of Philip and Frances (Baker) 
Thomas, was born in Utica, May 18, 1859. He received his education in the 
public schools. After laying aside his school books, he went to work in the 
mill of William B. Williams & Company, in Whitesboro, in 1879, leaving there 
in 1882 to take a position in the mill of General Sylvester Dering in Utica 
where he remained until the death of his father in 1886, when he and his two 
brothers formed a partnership under the name of Philip Thomas' Sons. On 
March 21, 1889, he was married to Miss Wilhelmina H. Winter. For twenty 
years they journeyed together and then, on November 14, 1909, the beloved 
wife died leaving two children, Raymond Philip and Frances Louise. Mr. 
Thomas is a valued member of Faxton Lodge No. 697, A. F. & A. M. ; Oneida 
Chapter No. 57, R. A. M. ; Utica Commandery No. 3, K. T. ; and Ziyara Temple, 
A. A. 0. N. M. S. He has a host of friends in the city and county where he 
has been well known since his boyhood and ranks as one of the leading busi- 
ness men of Utica. 

Frederick Silver Thomas, the second son, was born July 19, 1862. He 
grew up in a happy home and after taking advantage of the usual opportuni- 
ties for education in the public schools, became identified with his father in 
the building business. He was married June 19, 1896, to Miss Blanche T. 
Carr of Oriskany, and two children were born to them, Philip Carr and Cicely 
Baker. Mr. Thomas holds membership in Oriental Lodge No. 224, A. F. & 
A. M. 

Herbert Norris Thomas, the youngest son, was born July 26, 1864, and 
after graduating from the Utica Free Academy associated with his father and 
brother in business. On September 18, 1902, he was married to Miss Millicent 
A. Brown, of Utica. He is a friend and promoter of education and served as a 
member of the school committee from 1908 to 1909. Fraternally he holds mem- 
bership in Faxton Lodge No. 697, A. F. & A. M.; Oneida Chapter No. 57, 
R, A. M.; Utica Commandery No. 3, K. T. ; and Ziyara Temple, A. A. O. N. 
M. S. 

After the death of the father the sons gradually began concentrating their 
attention upon the lumber business and the name of the firm was changed to 
Philip Thomas' Sons which still continues. In 1896 the old site of the firm 
on Kemble street was disposed of to the city, upon which was erected the 
beautiful new Free Academy, and the firm moved to its present site, at No. 153 
Kemble street, where ample accommodations and every facility for handling 
lumber on an extensive scale are provided. The strict integrity which has 
characterized this firm in its dealings has won for it an enviable reputation 
wherever its name is known and it enjoys a large and lucrative patronage. The 
Thomas Brothers have all enjoyed excellent advantages of education and train- 
ing and recognize the duty they owe to their country and to society. They 

Tol 11—10 



200 HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 

arc genial and pleasing gentlemen and thorough and progressive business men 
who by honorable methods have gained the confidence of their associates and 
all with whom they arc connected. They are true representatives of well 
directed energy and of such men the community may well be proud. 



WILLIAM EZRA DURRENBECK. 

William Ezra Durrenbeck, who is the incumbenl of the < ■ t "t I ■ - ♦ of police judge, 
was born in Whitestown, Oneida county. New York, on the 26th of November, 

186S. and is a son of Matthew and Miranda (Cross) Durrenl k. 

The early years in the life of William Ezra Durrenbeck did not differ par- 
ticularly from those of other lads of similar circumstances at that period. 
Reared under the parental roof he acquired his education in the public schools 
of his native village which he attended until he had attained the age of eleven 
years. Laying aside his text-books in 1879 he began his life as a wage-earner 
by accepting a position in the Utica cotton mills, where he remained for three 
years. At the expiration of that period he withdrew from the factory and 
learned the barber's trade in a shop which was located in the place where his 
sons are now conducting a barber shop. Later Mr. Durrenbeck gave up his 
trade to enter public life and for eleven years was engaged in the office of 
the county sheriff. Having there given evidence of his ability to enforce the 
law and to summarily deal with malefactors he was regarded as a person 
most ably qualified to fill the office of police judge, to which position he was 
elected on a non-partisan ticket. 

On the 25th of September, 1888, Mr. Durrenl k was united in marriage 

to .Miss Carrie 1,'ussell a daughter of .lames and Anna Russell, and they have be- 
come the parents of three children: Frances .lane. Frederick Loaren and 
Matthew Stephen. 

The entire family are affiliated with the Roman Catholic church and Mr. 
Durrenbeck's fraternal relations are confined to his membership in the Modern 

Woodmen of A pica. His political views coincide with the principles of the 

republican party for whose candidates he casts his ballot. That Mr. Durren- 
beck has efficiently discharged the responsibilities of the various offices with 
which he has been connected is given conclusive proof by the long period of 
his service and the fact that his constituency consists of followers of the dif- 
ferent parties. 



A.POLLOS COOPER. 



Apollos Cooper, who was born at Southampton, Long Island, February 2, 
1T(J7, was a carpenter by trade and had come to Oneida county in 1790. Be- 
fore coming to Old Fort Schuyler he had lived at Johnstown, and was also in 
the employ of a Mr. Scriba at Oneida Lake. On the 11th of April. 170."). he 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 201 

bought of James S. Kip one hundred and seventeen acres of great lot No. 96, 
which the latter had bought the previous year. This land constituted a narrow 
strip extending from the river nearly to the intersection of Genesee and State 
streets. Early in the fall of 1794 he came in possession of the land and built 
the rear part of the house on Whitesboro street, where he afterward resided 
throughout his life. The homestead yet remains, while the farm has long since 
been swallowed up by the encroaching city. 

Mr. Cooper does not seem to have long pursued his trade, but when not 
engaged in official duties he was chiefly busied with farming. The bridge across 
the river at the foot of Genesee street which replaced the earlier structure is said 
to have been the work of his skill. A peculiarity of this bridge consisted in the 
long covered avenue of trestle work that led down to it, reaching back half- 
way to Main street. Mr. Cooper was also the artificer of Hamilton Oneida 
Academy, the precursor of Hamilton College. As time rolled on his property 
increased greatly in value and enabled him to realize all the comforts of a thriv- 
ing farmer and to bestow upon his children the advantages of an education, 
which in his own case had been limited to the subscription schools of that period 
but the value of which he well knew how to estimate. His early location in the 
county secured to him an extensive acquaintance and no small share of public 
favor, which was manifested by his appointment at various periods as judge, 
representative and sheriff, and by his filling many subordinate stations and 
offices in the place where he lived. If there were differences among his neigh- 
bors, Judge Cooper was a man to whom such differences could be referred with 
all the confidence that a sound head and an honest heart will always command. 
He was simple in habits and unpretending in manner; of vanity he had not a 
particle, honest pride he possessed to a fault. Self-reliant and positive in his 
opinions, lie was frank and outspoken and his convictions were stated witli 
plainness and force. After a long period of suffering he passed away on the 
2d of March, 1839. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Sybil Ellis, had 
been called to her final rest ten years before. They had seven children, four 
of which died in infancy or their earlier youth; the remaining were: Benja- 
min F. ; Charles; and Cornelia, who gave her hand in marriage to Edmund A. 
Graham. 



KDMCXD A. (IRAHAM. 



Edmund A. Graham, born in October, 1802, in New York city, of Scotch 
and Huguenot descent, passed the first five or six years of his life in the me 
tropolis. Then his family removed to Newburgh, where he had the benefit of 
instruction in the village academy until he was twelve years old, afterward for 
about two years mingling farm work with attendance at school. At the age of 
fifteen years he went to Ogdensburg to be under the care of his uncle, Louis 
Hasbrouck, a lawyer who was also postmaster. The nephew was put to work on 
the mails and soon took full charge of them, reading law as his leisure would 
permit, and by his industry in due season he was admitted to the bar and en- 
tered upon practice. He found no difficulty in building up a profitable busi- 



202 BISTORT OP ONEIDA COUNT? 

aess from clients in New York, Albany and Troy as well as al home. He was 
made the attorney of the Hank of Ogdensburg, of which he was a director, and 
also agenl for David B. Ogden to manage and sell tracts of land in the town 
of Oswegatchie. For four years he was clerk Tor the village of Ogdensburg. 
In 1830 Mr. Graham was one of the projectors and a director of the company 
which ran the firsl line of American steamers on the St. Lawrence and the 
lakes, that was for a long time maintained afterward in do small part by Utica 
capitalists like Alfred Munson, Samuel Far-well. John Butterfield and Henry 
Barnard, whom he enlisted with himself. It is a tradition that the firsl steamer 
of the line was built from his designs. 

In 1835 he married .Miss Cornelia Cooper, only daughter of Judge Apollos 
Cooper, of Utica, and on the death of the judge in lxin F removed here to 
manage the large estate to which local growth was adding valu< — an estate 
which extended from the Mohawk to Cornelia street and from Genesee street 
quite a distance westward, and which he laid out in streets and lots. This task- 
he combined with his law practice, and for half a century Mr. Graham was an 
active factor in the community. 

The present generation can hardly appreciate- the services rendered by Mr. 
Graham and his associates, who in 1845 entered upon an investigation of the 
feasibility of introducing manufactures by steam into the city. The lack of 
water power was recognized and the statutes then forbade corporations with a 
larger capital than one hundred thousand dollars, while the use of steam re- 
quired larger investments. The population of the city had fallen from twelve 
thousand to ten thousand and the increase of manufactures was relied upon to 
turn the tide. At a public meeting Spencer Kellogg, Andrew S. Pond and Ed- 
mund A. Graham were appointed a committee to visit New England and re- 
port upon tin- relative cost and advantages of steam and water for manufac- 
tures. Their report started both the cotton and woolen factories within the 
city. Mr. Pond favored the organization of a company for woolen manufac 
ture. and the steam woolen mills were built. Mr. Graham and Mr. Kellogg rec 
ommended investments in cotton manufacture in preference, and the Utica 
steam cotton mills have for more than six decades confirmed the wisdom of 
their choice. In order to permit the use of capital to the amount necessary and 
to get rid of full personal liability on the part of the stockholders. Mr. Graham 
drafted what became the general manufacturing law of 1S4s but hard labor 
at Albany during two sessions was accessary to secure its passage. The chief 
work of raising the capital for the cotton mills was done by Alfred Munson. 
T. S. Faxtou. S. I). Childs and Mr Graham, and they met with many difficul 
ties before sue. -ess was assured. When the company was organized Mr. Mini 
son was chosen presidenl and Mr. Graham secretary as well as director. Upon 
tter fell the task of drawing the contracts and making many of the pur- 
chases, lie continued to give close attention to the mills, became one of the 
largest stockholders and lor many years up to his death was president of the 
any. 

< >f the original movement in behalf of the Black River and Utica Railroad 
he was one of the mosl il >us and influential promoters. His acquaintance 
with northern New York enabled him to see the need for the road and to render 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 203 

important services in its behalf. The struggle between Rome and Utica for 
the northern alliance constitutes an interesting chapter of local history, in 
which a compromise was offered by our neighbor that the railroad project be 
abandoned by both parties. Mr. Graham devoted much time to the enterprise 
and subscribed five thousand dollars to the stoc"k, which was lost. He was at- 
torney and counsel for the original company up to the foreclosure of the mort- 
gage, as he was also a director in that, and he held the same positions until 
1884 in the corporation which bought in the property. For a considerable 
period he was vice president of the Utica and Black River Railroad Company 
and acted as president for three or four seasons while Mr. Thorn was abroad. 
For a number of years Mr. Graham owned and conducted in Sauquoit the 
mill for the manufacture of white paper previously belonging to Savage & 
Moore, but the introduction of wood pulp brought about changes which closed 
(hat establishment. 

The number of positions of trust to which he was called was many, and he 
was faithful in them all. He was one of a committee to prepare amendments 
to the city charter and at his instance a provision to make aldermen person- 
ally liable for excessive expenditure was enacted. As one of the commissioners 
to acquire the site and build the city hall he served with three other citizens. 
In 18-17 he was chosen a director of the Oneida Bank and survived every one 
of his associates of that time. From 1853 to 1872 he was one of the managers 
of the State Lunatic Asylum in this city and gave to the institution a great 
deal of care and attention. In the Utica Gaslight Company be was long a 
director and for some time its vice president. 

He was one of the organizers of Grace church, a vestryman and a church 
warden. As chairman of the committee appointed for the purpose he super- 
intended the enlargement of the older edifice and was one of the building com- 
mittee for the erection of the present building. At a later period he was one 
of the vestry of the mother church, Trinity. lie was often a delegate to the 
diocesan convention. 

As a lawyer he exhibited the qualities which marked him as a man. Well 
grounded in the principles of his profession, he was careful in his preparation, 
accurate and persistent in his work. He was concerned in some great litiga- 
tions. In the long contested Bradstreet cases, which involved a large amount 
of property, Mr. Graham was the attorney who studied out the law and dug 
out the facts and was instrumental in carrying the cases to a successful ter- 
mination. His business was largely in chancery, in the equity side of the 
supreme coxirts, at general term and the court of appeals, more than at the 
circuit and before juries, and his railroad cases were important and numerous. 
Politically he started as a democrat and had clear and strong convictions, but 
since his clerical service in early manhood he was but once a candidate for 
office. After the Charleston convention of 1860 he left the party and became 
an ardent supporter of Abraham Lincoln and of the war for the Union. 

The record of such a life is its own best commentary. Of unquestioned 
integrity, an excellent neighbor, a faithful friend, a useful and enterprising 
citizen, diligent in business, honoring all the obligations of religion, unosten- 
tatious and patriotic, lie needs no eulogy in <i community where for half a cen- 



20 J HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

tury In' lived a quid and exemplary life. He passed away in .January. 1889, 
while the demise of bis wife occurred in July, 1898 .Mrs. Louise G. Schantz 
is their only surviving child. 



SAMUEL i:. SCHANTZ. M. I). 

Dr. Samuel E. Schantz was born in the province of Ontario, Canada, and 
was a graduate of a medical college of Toronto and Harvard University. He 
began lii- professional career, however, in the United States \t the time of 
the Civil war he enlisted as a surgeon but was obliged to Leave the front at 
the end of two years' service, having contracted camp fever. He became as- 
sistant to John P. Gray in the State Hospital at Utica and in 1868 was made 
superintendent of the state Hospital of .Minnesota, to which state he took his 
bride. .Miss Louise G. Graham, a native of Utica, whom he had wedded on the 
21s1 of May. L868. He died the same year at St. Peter, .Minnesota, on Augusl 
22d and Mrs. Schantz returned to Dtica, where she has resided continuously 
since. On occasion of his untimely demise one of the local papers comments 
as follows: "Dr. Samuel E. Schantz was called two years since to be super- 
intendent of the Minnesota Hospital for the Insane. He was discharging his 
difficult and responsible office with great success and his death is announced 
by the secular papers of the state in terms of profound regret. Of a cultured 
mind, a kind heart, and gentle manners he attracted the regard of all he met." 
Mrs. Schantz has one daughter. Mrs. Cornelia Graham Mackenzie, of Eliza- 
beth, New Jersey. 



JOHN MEKIX LAW 



During the twenty years of his residence in New Hartford, John Merix Law. 
who is conducting a market in the village, has been identified with the meat 
interests here. A native of Oneida county. Mr. Law was born in Vernon on 
the 4th of January. 185S. and is a son of William and Mary (Coppins^ Law. 
natives of England. 

Reared in the town where he was born John Merix Law acquired his educa- 
tion in the public schools which he continued to attend until he was seventeen 
years <<\' age when he began his business career by accepting employment in 
one of the mills in Jamesville. Wf withdrew from this occupation at the ex- 
piration of three years to go into the meat business in Vernon Center, con- 
tinuing to be identified with this occupation for thirteen years. Coming to 
New Hartford in 1801 he took a position with Theodore Dixon with whom he 
remained for three years when he became associated with B. Frank Lonsdale 
in the retail meat business. This connection continued until 1901 when Mr. 
Lav, purchased his partner's interest and engaged in business for himself. Mr. 




t. £ ${&U% 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 207 

Law is also interested in real estate and building in New Hartford, his efforts 
in both directions meeting with good returns. 

On the 4th of January, 1883, Mr. Law was united in marriage to Miss 
Alice M. Vann of Clinton, a daughter of James and Emily (Toomer) Vann, 
natives of England. Three children, two sons and a daughter, have been 
born to Mr. and Mrs. Law: Gertrude G., who married William Service, of New 
Hartford; J. Fred; and Vann Ray. 

The family attend the Methodist Episcopal church, and fraternally Mr. 
Law is affiliated with the Masonic order and the Modern Woodmen of America, 
having filled all of the chairs in the latter organization. Independent in politics, 
he gives his support to the man he feels is best adapted for the position, re- 
gardless of party affiliation. Mr. Law is a progressive business man, and as 
such recognizes the need of keeping in touch with the other retail dealers in the 
county and this he does through the medium of the Retail Butchers Asso- 
ciation of Utica of which he is a member. Thrift and energy have been the 
prominent characteristics of Mr. Law, who has made a success of his various 
undertakings while a resident of New Hartford and has become recognized as 
one of the substantial business men of the village. 



HON. FREDERICK II. HAZARD. 

Oneida has produced many men and women who have reflected high credit 
upon the county and have assisted nobly in advancing the permanent interests 
of the republic. Many natives of this county are to be found in western and 
southern states but others preferred to cast their lot nearer home and amidst 
familiar scenes to work out their destiny. Among this number is Frederick H. 
Hazard, now serving as county judge of Oneida county. He was born at the 
town of Marcy, May 19, 1865, and is a son of George C. and Elizabeth (Deck) 
Hazard. The father was born at Marcy and the mother in Alsace, France. 
Grandfather John P. Hazard came from Kingston, Rhode Island, and settled 
in Oneida county, New York, at an early day. He was a farmer and became 
a prominent man in the community, serving as justice of the peace. The father 
of our subject is also a farmer and has served as justice of the peace in the 
town of Marcy. 

Frederick H. Hazard was reared under the genial influences of a happy 
home and early was made acquainted with the duties pertaining to agriculture. 
He received his preliminary education in the rural schools and later became a 
student of Whitestown Seminary. In 1886, being then twenty-one years of 
age, he took up the study of law in the office of Seymour & Weaver, of Utica, 
and three years later w y as admitted to the bar. He began practice in Utica 
and was a partner of Henry A. Doolittle until the death of the latter, after 
which time he practiced alone. He acquired a large and lucrative clientele and 
gained a prominent place at the bar as one of the highly successful lawyers of 
Utica. He proved an able advocate and counselor and was engaged in many 
of the most important cases tried in the courts. He never failed to secure the 



208 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

closesl attention of judge or jury and also commanded the deep respecl of his 
brother practitioners, who found him a worthy opponent. In November, 10K), 
he «;i> elected county judge, which position he is now acceptably filling. 

On the 2d of February, L891, Judge Hazard was married to Miss Eliza- 
beth Jones, a daughter of J. B. and Sarah .1. (Jones Jones, of CJtica, and to 
this union three children have been born, Hazel I.. Frederick G. and Howard 
11. Judge Hazard has from the time of reaching his majority casl his ballot 
in support of the democratic party, whose principles and platforms he heartily 
indorses. He is a valued member of the Masonic order and also of the .Ma- 
sonic Club and the Royal Arcanum. He and his family attend the Westminster 
church. A good lawyer, be has proven to be an impartial judge and a clear 
and fair interpreter of the law. He has had an extensive acquaintance with 
human nature in its many phases and few men are better qualified to discharge 
the duties of the important position of county judge more acceptably than 
the honorable gentleman whose name introduces this review. 



II. FRANK PRESTON, M. D. 

In addition to the large practice be enjoys in Utica, Dr. II. Frank Preston 
owns and conducts a sanitarium and winter resort in Cuba, where he has a 
\cr\ attractive estate. A native of Chenango county. New York, his natal 
day was the 7th of November, 1863; his parents were William and Electra 
(Burdick Preston, the father a successful building contractor. 

His preliminary education Dr. Preston acquired in the public schools of 
his nati\e county, after which he attended the Homer. Burlington and Han- 
over, Vermont Academies. He then matriculated at the medical department of 
Dartmouth College, from which institution he was graduated with the degree 
of M. D. in 1888. Returning to Burlington, Vermont, he entered a hospital 
there where he remained as interne for a year. At the expiration of that time 
he went to Lewis county, New York, locating in Turin, where he successfully 
engaged in general practice for six years. From there he came to Utica, where 
he has ever since maintained an office. 

Dr. Preston married .Miss Anna C. McFarland, and to them were born three 
sons, two of whom are living; Kenneth, who was born in 1904; and Keith Bur- 
dick, whose birth occurred in 1907, while Frank, Jr., died in Cuba in February 
1911. 

Dr. Preston affiliates with the Baptist and Mrs. Preston with the Presby- 
terian church. Fraternally he is identified with the Royal Arcanum, Macca- 
bees and the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, being the ranking member 
of the latter organization in Oneida county. His political support he gives to 
the candidates of the republican party, but does not actively participate in 
municipal affairs, his sanitarium and general practice absorbing the greater 
part of his time and attention. While a resident of Lewis county, however, he 
always prominently participated in all political affairs, being the successful 
candidate on the republican ticket in 1894 for the office of coroner. Dr. Pres- 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 209 

ton keeps in touch with the members of his profession through the medium of 
his connection with the American Medical Association, New York State Medi- 
cal Association and the Oneida and Lewis County Medical Societies. During 
the period of his residence in this city Dr. Preston has met with a very grati- 
fying degree of success and is highly regarded both socially and professionally. 



WILLIAM C. GRAY. 



The papers and magazines of the present day are full of suggestions for 
attaining success in business. A careful analyzation of all such will indicate 
the fact that intelligently directed industry and perseverance are at the basis 
of all honorable advancement and that the self-made successful men of the 
present day are those who have based their rise upon diligence and determina- 
tion. Such has been the record of William C. Gray, now proprietor of the 
Renovating and Carpet Cleaning Works of Utica. He was born at Frankfort 
Hill, Herkimer county. New York, May 3, 1852. a son of Louis H. and Eliza- 
beth (Wineur) Gray. The mother died when her son William was but four 
years old and when the father enlisted for service in the Federal army in 
1861, the boy was bound out to a Herkimer county farmer, with whom he re- 
mained until twenty-one years of age, working in the fields through the sum- 
mer months and attending school in the winter seasons. He early came to 
realize the value of earnest, persistent effort, and laudable ambition prompted 
him to take advantage of every opportunity that came his way. 

On attaining his majority he removed to Utica and entered the employ of 
John 0. Jones, a grocer, who was succeeded by the present firm of John O. 
Jones Sons. Mr. Gray remained in that establishment for two years and then 
opened a meat market on John street on the little plot of ground where now 
stands the bust of Horatio Seymour. The business was successfully conducted 
for two years, after which Mr. Gray closed out the store and purchased the 
small renovating shop of Thomas McBride, then on Hotel street, taking Mr. 
George D. Martin into partnership. Here the firm continued four years, dur- 
ing which time the business rapidly increased, demanding more spacious quar- 
ters, so they erected a three-story building on the corner of James and Nelson 
streets, where they continued for twenty-two years. In 1906 Mr. Gray pur- 
chased the old Oneida county jail and converted it into what is his present 
large factory on 174 Mohawk street. Mr. Gray has also a manufacturing plant 
at Ilion and one at Rochester, which is even of a greater capacity than the 
Utica works. He has reduced carpet cleaning to an art. It is a business re- 
quiring modern machinery and experienced operators who have been origina- 
tors. Mr. Gray has closely studied the business, its needs and its possibilities 
and is the patentee of most of the machinery used in his model establishment. 
His inventive genius has resulted in the production of machinery that cleans, 
a new process that removes every particle of dust and yet does no injury to 
carpets or floors. It is a compressed air process and their establishment is 
the only plant in Utica and Rochester indorsed by the New York Journal of 



210 BISTORT OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

Bealth. The plant is forty-eighl bj one hundred and thirty feet, equipped 
with the most modern machinery, and the business extends throughout the en- 
tire state. Three auto deliverj trucks arc used besides horses and wagons for 
local collection and distribution. Mr. Gray has the contrad for cleaning the 
carpets and rugs at the state capitol of Albany and an extensive patronage 
is accorded him in various parts of New York. lie is also 1 1n- inventor and 
manufacturer of feather mattresses and during the first year in which he 
placed his mattress upon the market (1010) he sold three thousand of them, 
showing that he is giving to the public something of value and worth. As he 
has prospered in his undertakings he has made judicious investments in prop- 
erty and is now an extensive owner of city real estate and several apartment 
buildings. 

On September 1<>, 1878, Mr. Gray was married to .Miss Benita I.. Ross, of 
Newport, Xew York, and they have three children: Ross, born in .May, 1892, 
now deceased; Kvelina M.. born .May 28. 1895; and Alma Ruth, whose birth 
occurred in 1897. Mr. Gray and his family are members of the Tabernacle 
Baptist church, with which he has been identified for a quarter of a century, 
taking active part in various lines of church work and serving for many years 
as a teacher in the Sunday school. Mrs. Gray, deeply interested in church 
matters and active in social affairs, is first vice president of the Woman's Chris- 
tion Temperance Union and holds the same office in the ladies auxiliary of the 
Sons of Veterans. Mr. Gray organized the Baraca Society in the church and 
is also a member of the Sons of Veterans Camp, in which he has held all of 
the chairs, while for two terms he served as division chaplain of the state asso- 
ciation. His political views were long in accord with the principles of the 
republican party but for some years he has been an advocate of the prohibition 
party and was its candidate for mayor several times, although without expecta- 
tion of being elected. His influence is always on the side of right and progress. 
of justice, truth, reform and improvement, and while he has builded wisely 
and well in a business way. in character building he lias done equally efficient 
and admirable work. 



WILLIAM BAILEY. 



William Bailey, whose demise occurred on the 23d of December, 1892, 
spent the last thirty-five years of his life in honorable retirement at Utica, 
enjoying the competence which he had won during an active and successful busi- 
ness career. His birth occurred in Utica on the 12th of March, 1818, his father 
being John Bailey, one of the pioneer settlers of that city. His preliminary 
education, obtained in the public schools of Utica, was supplemented by a 
course of study in Cazenovia Academy. In 1835 William Bailey removed to 
Cleveland, Ohio, where he was associated in business with his brother, Robert 
I '.a i ley. While in Cleveland he took lip the study of dentistry and practiced 
thai profession for a brief period. During his residence in Ohio he joined the 
Independent Order of Odd Fellows and was active in organizing many lodges 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 213 

in that state. In 1846 he returned to Utica and was engaged in the jewelry 
business in association with his brothers, Thomas and James, until 1851, when 
he retired from the firm. Two years later he removed to Sacramento, Cali- 
fornia, where James Bailey had established a jewelry store some time before. 
William Bailey purchased an interest in the business in 1854 and remained a 
factor in its successful control until 1857, when he returned to Utica, spend- 
ing the remainder of his life in retirement. 

On the 19th of April, 1855, Mr. Bailey was united in marriage to Miss 
Angeline Thompson, her father being Jesse Thompson, a prominent financier 
of Utica. Mr. Thompson came from Connecticut with ox teams and loads of 
goods, purchasing and locating on a farm on Paris Hill. He married Irene 
Babbitt, also a representative of a family that was established on Paris Hill 
in an early day. Their children were as follows : Milton, who is deceased ; 
LaMott ; Mortimer G. and Jesse, both of whom have passed away ; and Mrs. 
Bailey. The Thompsons were a prominent and highly respected family. To 
Mr. and Mrs. Bailey were born three children, namely: Clark S., who is a 
resident of Birmingham, Alabama; Mrs. Jessie French, of Utica; and Irene, 
who died a few years ago. The first district nurses' school in Utica was- 
founded and endowed by Mrs. Bailey in memory of her daughter Irene Thomp- 
son Bailey ; directed in homeopathic lines, it has done more good than any 
other institution of its kind in the state. Mr. Bailey was devotedly attached 
to his family, deeming no personal sacrifice too great if it would enhance the 
welfare and happiness of his wife and children. Mrs. Bailey has a host of 
warm friends in Utica, her many good traits of heart and mind having en- 
deared her to all with whom she has come in contact. 



ARTHUR PRESTON CLARK, M. D. 

The medical fraternity of New Hartford finds an able representative in 
the person of Dr. Arthur Preston Clark, who for the past six years has been 
engaged in the practice of his profession in this village. He is a native of this 
state, having been born at Adams, Jefferson county, on the 31st of July, 1880, 
and is a son of Preston and Frances (Cory) Clark. 

Preston Clark, the father, was killed when our subject was only six months 
old and when one year of age the family moved to Jordan, Onondaga county, 
where Arthur Preston Clark received his early education at the Jordan high 
school. After graduating he entered Union College at Schenectady, New York. 
Following the completion of his course in the latter institution he matriculated 
at the Albany Medical College, being awarded the degree of doctor of medicine 
with the class of 1905. He subsequently came to New Hartford where he es- 
tablished an office and began the practice of his profession. He has met with 
more than average success during the six years of his residence here, having 
built up a very good general practice. An excellent student and conscientious 
men, he is readily becoming recognized as a competent and thoroughly reliable 
practitioner. He is the fortunate possessor of a strong as well as sympathetic 



011 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNT"? 

and pleasing personality, and believing absolutely in the eflSeacy of the school 
he represents as well as his own ability, he inspires thai confidence in bis pa- 
tients which enables them to rely implicitly upon his diagnosis and method of 
treatment. 

Watertown, New York, was the scene of the marriage on the 31st of Au- 
gust, 1905, of \)v. Clark and Miss Mabel Angeline Robinson, a daughter of 
Orin -I. ami Florence -I. Robinson. Three children have been born of this 
union, two daughters and a son: Florence Elizabeth, Preston liobinson and 
Mildred Frances, 

The church affiliation of Dr. and Mrs. Clark is with the Methodist Episco- 
pal denomination of this village. Fraternally he i ed with the Masonic 
order, now holding the office of Senior Warden. Amicable Lodge, No. *'>h4. A. 
1-'. & A. M., tin- Modern Woodmen of America and the Maccabees. Through 
the medium of tin- Oneida County Medical Society. St. Luke's Medical Society, 
New York State Medical Society and the American .Medical Association as well 
as the .Medical Library Association of I'tica. Dr. Clark maintains relations with 
the members nf his profession. He is also a member of the Phi Gamma Delta 
fraternity, having joined that organization when attending Union College, and 
of the Firemen's Association. A republican in polities he gives his support 
to the candidates of that body, hut his only official position has been that of 
health officer which he has now held for four years. Unusual success has at- 
tended the efforts of Dr. Clark, who in addition to his constantly increasing 
general practice has been appointed surgeon of the Utica & Mohawk Valley 
Railroad. 



WIXFILI.D B. CAPRON. D. D. S. 

Among the younger representatives of professional life in Utica is num- 
bered Dr. "Winfield B. Capron, whose age has seemed no bar to the attainment 
of recognition in dental circles here. He is one of Oneida county's native sons. 
being born in the town of Lee. on the 20th of January. 1881. His parents. 
Jay and Cornelia A. (Spencer) Capron. were also born in the town of I.e. 
this county. He acquired his preliminary education in the public schools of 
Rome and graduated from the Rome Free Academy in 1900. His professional 
training was received in the University of Buffalo Dental School. He was 
graduated therefrom in 1003. with the D. D. S. degree, receiving honors, and 
in the same year opened an office for practice in Utica. this city since remain- 
ing the scene of his activity. From the first he has been successful in his 
chosen life work and is now accorded a large patronage which is constantly 
increasing in volume and importance as his efficiency has become known. His 
offices, located in rooms 4 and 5. Clarendon Building, are well appointed in 
every respect and are thoroughly equipped with all of the modern appliances 
known to the art of dentistry. 

Dr. Capron was married. April 2.">. 1911, to Miss Martha Maholm Reel, 
daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Walter Gardner Reed, of Des Moines. Iowa. With 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 215 

his wife he attends the Grace Episcopal church, of which the latter is a mem- 
ber, and he belongs to the Arcanum Club of Utica. He is an alumnus of the 
Xi Psi Phi, a Greek letter fraternity which he joined during his college days, 
when he took an active part in its affairs. In politics he is a republican where 
national questions are at issue, but in local matters supports that independent 
movement which does not recognize machine rule or party dictation, but stands 
for the best men and most desirable measures. He is deeply interested in the 
various phases of community life and in citizenship is active, progressive and 
public-spirited. He has never sought nor desired office for himself, however, 
for, being greatly devoted to his profession, he has preferred to concentrate 
his energies upon his practice, and his close application thereto is one of the 
secrets of his present success. He has just reached the thirtieth milestone on 
life's journey, and the important character which his practice has already 
assumed augurs well for a bright future. 



JACOB AGNE. 



Jacob Agne, who enjoys more than local reputation as an architect, espe- 
cially in the field of designing and constructing residences and school build- 
ings, has indeed made for himself a creditable position in the business circles 
of Utica, his native city. He was born March 13, 1859, a son of Jacob Agne, 
a native of Rhein-Bavaria, whose birth occurred near Zweibrucken, within a 
few miles of the spot where the French attempted to cross the line during the 
Franco-Prussian war. His wife, who bore the maiden name of Margaret 
Schlamp, was born in the grand-duchy of Hessen-Darmstadt, near Bingen-on- 
the-Rhine. Following their emigration to America they became residents of 
Utica and while spending his youthful days under the parental roof Jacob 
Agne, Jr., attended the public schools and thus laid the foundation for his 
success in later life. He took up the study of architecture under William H. 
Hamilton of this city and left his employ to enter the service of builders, with 
whom he was associated for two years. He next became acquainted with A. I. 
Simmons, an architect, and during the three years spent in Mr. Simmons' office 
perfected himself in the practical work of the profession. Ambitious, how- 
ever, to engage in business on his own account, he started out independently 
and within a few years had gained an enviable reputation through his ability 
as manifest in the attractive appearance of the buildings erected according to 
his plans and under his supervision, and various important contracts for not- 
able buildings have been awarded him. 

On the 16th of January, 1894, Mr. Ague was united in marriage to Miss 
Katharine Roberts, a daughter of Henry Roberts, a hardware merchant of 
Utica. and to them has been born a son. Henry Roberts Ague. In his fraternal 
relations Mr. Ague is a Mason and is also connected with the Royal Arcanum 
and a fellow of the American Institute of Architects. His political allegiance 
is given to the republican party and he has served as chairman of the excise 
board of Utica. and in 1894 received from Mayor Gibson appointment to the 



216 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

city civil service i imission. Be manifests a public-spirited devotion to the 

general good and perates intelligently and effectivelj in many movements 

instituted to promote the welfare and upbuilding of the city along lines of 
material, political, social and moral progress. 



THOMAS WILLIAM MARKS. 

Thomas William Marks, who is manager of the Rice Coal Companj of New 
Hart turd. Oneida county, New York, is a native of this county, having been 
horn at Oriskany on the 25tb of May, 1852, being a son of -John R. and Martha 
(Reese Marks, Datives of Wales. 

The early education of Thomas William Marks was obtained in th< public 
schools of his native village. This was later supplemented by a course in the 
Whitestown Seminary from which institution he was graduated in 1876. Af- 
ter completing his education Mr. Marks taught in district No, 10 of New Bart- 
ford for three yens, withdrawing at the expiration of that time to one more 
identity himself with agricultural pursuits, hi 1887 he engaged in the gro- 
cery business in this village continuing to be connected with that occupation 
until 1905 when he entered the employ of the George W. Rice Coal Company. 

Mr. Marks was married on the 6th of October, 1875, to Miss Mary Elizabeth 
Osborn, their union being solemnized in New Hartford. Mrs. Marks is a 
daughter of Chandler and Dorcas (Allen) Osborn. who were residents of the 
village. Pour children were born to Mi-, and Mrs. Marks: Charles Joseph; 
Howard Burton; Martha Leving, who married Ward 1.. Cook; and Nellie Jan 

The family have always been earnesl and active members of tie- Presby- 
terian church of which Miv Marks has been a trustee and choir master, while 
he i^ also superintendent of the Sunday school, which position he has held for 
sixteen years. Through his affiliation with the prohibition party, for whose 
candidates he always casts his ballot, Mr. Marks manifests his views on the 
liquor traffic. He is a public-spirited man and always takes an active in I 

in fieal politics, having served as treasurer of the village Eor two years, as 
well as in other capacities. In addition to all of his other duties he acts as 
secretary of the Greenlawn Cemetery Association. Mi - . Marks and his family 
are well regarded in the village and take an active pari in the church and 
social circles of the community. 



ALBERT II. SMITH. M. 1). 

Dr. Albert II. Smith, physician and surgeon of Camden, was born January 
25, 1 v "iM. in the town which is still his home, his parents being Samuel L. and 
Lucy A. (Munson) Smith. The father's birth occurred in Camden, March IG, 
l^L'l'. ami the mother was here born on the 6th of September, 1827. The former 
was a son of Hiram Smith, who was horn in Litchfield. Connecticut, October 6, 



HISTORY OP ONEIDA COUNTY 217 

1793, and came to Camden on the 1st of June, 1800, with his father, Eldad 
Smith, so that five generations of the family have been here represented. The 
great-grandfather of our subject was born July 23, 1768, at Litchfield, Con- 
necticut, and devoted his life to agricultural pursuits, purchasing and culti- 
vating a farm in Camden township. His son, Hiram Smith, attended the district 
school of that township during the winter months and upon the death of his 
father in 1810 took up the work of the farm which he carried on for a very 
long period, retiring about two years before his death, which occurred July 
20, 1860. He served with the Camden Company in the war of 1812 and was at 
Sacket Harbor. His political views accorded with the principles of the whig 
party and his religious faith was that of the Congregational church. In his 
family were five children: Sarah Ann, now deceased; Samuel L., who is living 
at Westdale; Anna C, deceased; Henry Eldad, who passed away in 185-!; and 
Alfred Hiram, also deceased. 

Samuel L. Smith attended the schools of Camden township during the win- 
ter months and always worked on the farm of the old homestead, purchasing 
the interest of the other heirs in the property. For many years he had care- 
fully tilled his fields and harvested his crops, which brought to him a good 
financial return. On the 23d of February, 1897, his wife died, and he is now 
living on the old home farm which was formerly in West Camden. He, too, 
votes with the republican party and has filled the office of assessor. He holds 
membership with the Presbyterian church, of which he has served as trustee 
and elder, and his wife also had been active in church work. It was on the 
16th of September, 1845, that he wedded Lucy A. Munson and unto them were 
born five children : George H., now deceased ; Lucius S., living at Westdale, 
Camden township ; Albert H., Annis A., and Arma A., the last two residing at 
Westdale. 

In the acquirement of his education Dr. Smith, of this review, attended suc- 
cessively the district schools, the high school of Watertown, New- York, and 
the College of Physicians and Surgeons of New York city, from which he was 
graduated with the class of 1876. He also pursued a course of lectures in 
Bellevue Hospital in New York and, thus well qualified for professional ser- 
vice, began practicing as assistant interne in the Charity Hospital of New- 
York, where he remained a year and a half. He then located for practice in 
Parish, Oswego county, New York, where he remained two years, and in 1880 
came to Camden, and opened an office. He has since practiced continuously in 
this village, covering a period of almost a third of a century, and his patrons 
include some of the best families of this part of the county. By study and 
research he has ever attempted to keep abreast with the best thinking men of 
the profession and with the discoveries which scientific investigation has made 

On the 5th of June, 1879, Dr. Smith was united in marriage to Miss E. 
Anna Laney, a daughter of Philetus W. and Eunice Bloomfield (Segur) Laney, 
of Camden. Mrs. Smith was born in Taberg, Oneida county, January 6, 1853. 
Her paternal grandfather, William Laney, was born in Connecticut in 1777 
and was married in Wethersfield, that state. In early life he learned the trade 
of a cobbler and tanner and in 1802 established his home in the town of Lee, 
where he followed those occupations until his death. His wife, who bore the 



218 HISTORY OF < >XKI DA COUNTY 

maiden name- of Rachel Seymour, was born in Wethersfield, Connecticut, in 
L782 ami was a worthy, Christian woman, holding membership in the Presby- 
terian church. Unto Mr, ami Mrs. William Laney were born live children, 
Seymour, Philetus Wblcott, Ann Eliza, Mary ami Elias. The last named is 
still living, being a residenl of Altmar. The maternal grandfather of Mrs. 
Smith was Joseph Segur, who at an early period in the developmenl of this 
county settled at Annsville. He devoted his lil'e 1o the occupation of farming 
and to the operation of a sawmill, and both he- and his wife passed away at 
Taberg. Philetus \V. Laney. the father of Mrs. Smith, was horn in Lee. New 
York, and became a farmer of Taberg, where lie also engaged in surveying. In 
1866 he removed to Camden where he followed the same occupations, leading 
a busy and useful life until called to Ins final rest on the 12th of May. 1893, 
when he was eighty-two years of age, his birth having occurred on the 27th of 
April, 1811. His widow died in Camden, October 31, 1894. They were both 
faithful members of the Presbyterian church in which he served as elder, 
While in the work of the church they took an active and helpful part. Mr. 
L.iiiev saw military service as captain of militia and gave his political support 
to the republican party. Unto him and his wife were born seven children: 
Marion, widow of Seth Beckwith, of Lima: Edward P., of Camden; William 
W., deceased; Segur and Seymour, twins, both of whom have passed away; 
Julia, who married Alex Miller of Canastota and is also deceased; and Mrs. 
Smith. 

Dr. Smith votes with the republican party and has filled various local of- 
fices, serving as village trustee, as a member of the light commission and as 
health officer. He holds membership in the Presbyterian church in which he 
is serving as elder, and his deep interest in church work has led to his active 
cooperation in many movements and measures for the general good. His pro- 
fessional duties, however, make large demand upon his time and attention and 
he discharges every official and professional duty with a sense of conscientious 
obligation. 



PETER I'.oilERT. 



In the pages of Oneida county's history in that department devoted to its 
agricultural interests the name of Peter Bogert is prominently seen, for during 
a long period lie was closely associated with agricultural interests here and his 
enterprise, diligence and perseverance constituted the basis of well earned suc- 
cess and fortune. He was one of Oneida county's native sons, his birth having 
occurred in Qtica, May .">. 1823, hut when only a year old he was brought to 
ield by his parents, Mr. ami Mrs. Lawrence Bogert. His education was 
largely acquired in the schools of Utica. After reaching adult age he established 
a home of his own by his marriage to Miss Sarah Elizabeth Harter, a repre- 
sentative of one of the best known families of Oneida county, a daughter of 
Richard and Rachel Lewis Harter and a granddaughter of Nicholas Harter, 
who was one of the soldiers of the Revolutionary war. The history of her fain- 



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HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 221 

ily is given under the caption of Richard Harter on another page of this work. 
Mrs. Bogert was born in Deerfield, May 7, 1826, and after attending the public 
schools of her native village became a student In the Female Academy at Utica. 
She grew to womanhood under the inspiring influences of a happy home and on 
June 2, 1870. gave her hand in marriage to Peter Bogert. Following his mar- 
riage Mr. Bogert engaged in general farming. He was recognized as a man of 
superior business ability, manifesting keen insight in the solution of business 
problems, and by his well managed and capably conducted interests he amassed 
a fortune. 

Mr. Bogert gave his political allegiance to the republican party and ever 
kept well informed on the questions and issues of the day but did not seek nor 
desire office, preferring to concentrate his energies upon his business affairs. In 
religious belief he was an Episcopalian. He died September 14, 1884, and was 
laid to rest in Forest Hill cemetery at Utica, having spent his entire life in 
Oneida county, where his many good qualities won him the friendship and 
high regard of all. He was ever mindful of the duties and obligations of 
life and appreciative of its social amenities. 

.Mrs. Bogert still survives her husband and resides in the commodious old 
brick homestead on Schuyler road in Deerfield with her sister Matilda. She is 
a valued member of the Westminster Presbyterian church and has a wide circle 
of friends and acquaintances in Oneida county. Her home is one of the pleas- 
ant gathering places and has long been noted for its hospitality. Although she 
has now reached the age of eighty-five years, she is still a remarkably well pre- 
served woman and keeps in touch with the trend of the times and the questions 
of the day. Her acquaintance in this part of the county is a very wide one and 
all esteem her because of her charitable spirit, her kindly deeds and her loyalty 
to the church in which she holds membership. 



MOSES TAFT WHITE. 



During the years of an active 1 - iness life Moses Taft White devoted his 
energies to farming and appraising property, but this did not comprise the ex- 
tent of his activity, for in office he proved his loyalty to the best interests of 
the community and in other connections proved a helpful factor in promot- 
ing public progress. He was born at "estern, New York, October 20, 1840, 
and his life record covered about sixty-eight years, his death occurring on the 
19th of February. 1908. His parents were Moses T. and Phoebe White, whose 
family numbered ten children. His gran Iparents came from Connecticut and 
were among the early settlers of Western, where his parents were born. 

After attending the district schools Moses T. White had the benefit of fur- 
ther instructs r in Whitestown Seminary and in early manhood devoted his 
time to farming. In his farm work he was diligent and industrious and ex- 
cellent results were secured. In 1864 he made preparation for having a home 
of his own in his marriage to Miss Mary A. Fraser, a daughter of Charles E. 
and Caroline Fraser. of Delta. New York. 



BISTORT OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

_ — *- 

goon afterward tie and his wife removed to Milwaukee. Wisconsin, where 
In- engaged in 1 1 1 1- commission business for aboul live years. On the expiration 
f that period, however, they returned to Western, where .Mi'. White again 
took up the occupation of farming. There he continued to reside until about 
L892, when he retired from active Life and removed to Rome. While upon the 
farm his place had always presented a must ueal and thrifty appearance, in- 
dicating his careful supervision and practical methods. Be was also an excel- 
lent judge of real estate and after taking up his abode in the city was many 
times employed by the New York Central Railroad to appraise property here 
and al other points. He also acted as appraiser for the Oneida County Sav- 
ings Bank, in determining the amount to be Loaned on realty and his judgment 
of propertj values was most accurate. 

The marriage of Mr. and Mrs. White was blessed with four children: Dr. 
Charles E. White, who is now a resident of Fairport, New York; Helen F., 
deceased; (irace I,., an instructor iii drawing in the public schools of Kings 
ton, New York; and M. Maud, at home. The family circle was broken by the 
hand of death when on the 19th of February, 1908, the husband and father 
was called away. In an active Life his Labors had counted for good in every 
instance. His political allegiance was given to the democratic party and while 
living at Western he served for sixteen years as justice of the peaee, in which 
connection his opinions were fair and impartial. His religious views were in- 
dicated by his membership in the Presbyterian church and while living in 
Rome he served on the church board of sessions. He was public-spirited in all 
things and manifested attractive social qualities, which won him warm friend- 
ships and kindly regard wherever he was known. 



RIGHT REV. MGR. JAMES S. M. LYNCH. 

Almost thirty years ago Father -la s s. M Lynch received his introduc- 
tion to the people of Utica as pastor of St. John's Roman Catholic church, and 
with the exception of a few years when duties called him elsewhere lias ever 
since been identified with this city. By his genial spirit and true Christian 
philanthropy lie has made friends throughout his long period of service and 
no man in Oneida county can claim a more sincere circle of admirers. He is 
a native of Albany. New York, and was horn September 20, 1846, a son of 
Bernard and Mary (Lamb) Lynch. 

He received his education at Albany Academy, under the presidency of 
David Murry, St. John's College, Fordham, New York, and St. Joseph's Pro- 
vincial Seminary. Troy, New York. In 1889, in recognition of his distinguished 
ability as a theologian, Georgetown University conferred upon him the degree 
of D. D. and, in 1891, he received the honorary degree of LL. D. from Fordham 
University. In 1871-2. and again from 1875 to 1880, he was director of St. 
Joseph's Seminary at Troy. He was appointed pastor of St. John's church 
at Utica in 1882, remaining in the city until 1887. when he became vicar gen- 
eral of the diocese of Syracuse and rector of the Cathedral in that city. He 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 223 

continued at Syracuse until July 1, 1891, when he resumed the pastorate of 
St. John's church in Utica where he has since remained. 

After returning to Utica he added to the parochial schools an academic 
department, which was incorporated by the University of the State of New 
York under the name of the Utica Catholic Academy. This institution has a 
full high school course of four years and ranks with similar schools that have 
been long established. On July 21, 1900, Father Lynch was raised to the dig- 
nity of domestic prelate by Pope Leo XIII, an honor well deserved by years 
of efficient and self-sacrificing service. 

He is regarded as one of the finest scholars of Utica. His life has been 
given to study and to earnest work in behalf of a cause in which his whole 
heart is interested. His realm of knowledge embraces not only the various 
branches relating to the Bible and to the church, but extends through the 
fields of history, science, literature, poetry and the arts. He is an eloquent 
speaker and is frequently invited to lecture upon religious or other topics in 
Utica and in other cities in the state, and no speaker commands a closer or 
more respectful hearing. A faithful follower of the church, he has been instru- 
mental in causing many to seek peace and happiness in religion, and his ex- 
ample of a simple and unaffected Christian life has been a constant incentive 
to higher thought on the part of all who have had the good fortune to come 
into contact with him personally. 



CHARLES A. G. SCOTHON. 

Although a young man Charles A. G. Scothon, county clerk of Oneida county, 
has gained a position of trust and responsibility not often accorded to one of 
his years, and gives promise of a career of even larger scope as opportunity 
presents. He is a native of Lee Center, Oneida county, and was born March 
16, 1877, a son of Phineas B. and Eliza M. (Markham) Scothon. The parents 
were both born in Lewis county, New York, and located at Lee Center, where 
the father is engaged in the milling business. The grandfather, Phineas Sco- 
thon, was also a miller and was an early settler of Lee Center. Herbert Mark- 
ham, an uncle of our subject on the maternal side, was a valiant soldier in be- 
half of the stars and stripes at the time of the Civil war and gave up his life 
for his country in the battle of the Wilderness. 

Charles A. G. Scothon, of this review, received his early education in the 
union schools of Lee Center, and later attended Fairfield Military Academy, 
graduating at the latter institution in 1896. Upon returning home he assisted 
his father in the gristmill and feed store at Lee Center. From the age of 
twenty-one he has been actively interested in politics in the republican party 
and gained recognition as one of the successful workers in the county. He 
was elected town clerk and served for three years, also filling the office of su- 
pervisor of the town for two terms, from 1904. In November, 1908, he was 
elected county clerk of Oneida county by a majority of more than forty-three 
hundred, and has held this position since January 1, 1909. By the faithful d.is- 



224 HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 

charge of his duties bis course has met with the heartj approval of his con- 
stituents as well as that of all fair-minded men of opposing political affiliation 
in the county. 

On the 23d of November, 1898, at Cherry Valley, New York. Mr. Scothon 
was umt.'il iii marriage to Miss Linda Powell, a daughter of Nelson Powell of 
Lee Center. Three children have been born of this union. Ernest Nelson, who 
was horn August 20, L899, and whose death occurred in October, L901; Earl 
Waters, horn November lit. 1900; and Florence Gertrude, horn January 21, 

.Mr. Scothon and his wile are members of the Methodist Episcopal church 
at I.e.- Center and fraternally he is identified with Baron Steuben Lodge, 
No. 264, A. P. & A. M. : l'tica Lodge, No. :«. B. P. 0. E.; Rome Council, of 
the Royal Arcanum; and Lee Center Camp. No. 5758, M. \V. A. He is also 
connected with the Republican Club, the Young Men's Christian Association, 
and the Forest, Fish and Game Protective Association. Of a genial social dis- 
position, he has made many friends who are attracted by his characteristics of 
sincerity and kindliness. He is a man of unimpeachable integrity and honor 
and thoroughly deserves the regard of his fellow citizens. 



SAMUEL GARDNER WOLCOTT, M. D. 

Dr. Samuel Gardner Wokott, who passed away in l'tica on the 3d of June. 
1883, was for about a third of a century engaged in the practice of medicine 
her.', gaining eminence as a surgeon. His birth occurred at Hanover, Massa- 
chusetts, on the 1st of January. 1820, his parents being Rev. Calvin and Sally 
(Gardner Wblcott. The father was a native of this state and a clergyman of 
the Episcopal church. On the paternal side the Doctor was descended from 
Henry Wblcott, who came from England and first settled in Connecticut. The 
Doctor's mother was a native of Danvers, Massachusetts. 

Dr. Wblcott attended Phillips Andover Academy and was graduated from 
Trinity College at Hartford. Connecticut, in 1847. Having determined upon 
the medical profession as his life work, he studied with Dr. "Winslow Lewis of 
Boston and in 1850 was graduated from the medical department of Harvard 
University. Locating for practice at l'tica. New York, in the fall of that year. 
he soi. ii gained eminence as a surgeon and throughout the remainder of his life 
was numbered among the able representatives of the profession in this city. 

He was one of tic corps of auxiliary surg is appointed during the Civil war 

and later was an examining surgeon for the United States pension department. 
In line of his profession he was connected with the New York State Med- 
ical Society, acting as one of its censors for the middle district. He was like- 
wise a member of the Oneida County Medical Society and the American Med- 
ical Association. Dr. "Wokott was also identified with financial interests as a 
of the l'tica Savings Bank. He was a great lover of horticulture and his 
conservatory contained one of tin sollections of ferns and orchids in the 

- ite. 





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^/fc&zs&zr 



HISTORY OF ONEIDA COUNTY 227 

Dr. Woleott was twice married. In 1854 he wedded Miss Caroline Hubbard, 
a daughter of Thomas H. Hubbard, of Utica, and to them were born four chil- 
dren : Mary H., Sarah G., Alice D. and Frederick Hubbard. Mrs. Woleott passed 
away in 1867 and on the 10th of December, 1871, the Doctor was again married, 
his second union being with Miss E. J. Pierrepont, a daughter of William Con- 
stable Pierrepont. The latter gentleman was a son of Hezekiah Beers Pierre 
pont, of Brooklyn, Long Island, from whom Pierrepont Manor takes its name. 
Dr. Woleott was for many years a vestryman of Grace Episcopal church. His 
widow, who resides at No. 308 Genesee street in Utica, enjoys an extensive and 
favorable acquaintance here. 



JOHN McCOMBS ROSS. 

Among those who have more recently become residents of Utica is John 
McCombs Ross, who is officially connected with the Sauquoit Toilet Paper Com- 
pany. Mr. Ross is a native of Ohio, having been born in Warren on the 18th 
of February, 1880, and a son "of George K. and Charlotte McCombs Ross, both 
natives of the Buckeye state. On the paternal side he is a direct descendant 
of John Ross, who was adjutant general of the New Jersey militia during the 
Revolutionary war. 

The boyhood and youth of John McCombs Ross were spent amid the refining 
influences of a good home, his elementary education being acquired in the pub- 
lic schools of his native town. Later he attended the University School of 
Cleveland, Ohio, and Ridge School of Washington, Connecticut, which insti- 
tutions prepared him for admittance to Harvard University from which he 
was graduated with the class of 1901, being awarded the degree of bachelor 
of science. The following year Mr. Ross began his business career by obtain- 
ing employment with the Knickerbocker Sugar Refining Company of New 
York city, with which firm lie was identified for four years. At the expiration 
of that period he removed to Utica to become president and treasurer of the 
Sauquoit Toilet Paper Company, in which connection he has met with success. 
Newport, Vermont, was the scene of the marriage, on the 10th of Septem- 
ber, 1902, of Mr. Ross and Miss Gertrude Lawrence, a daughter of James and 
May (Caswell) Lawrence. One child, a daughter, Dorothy Lawrence, has lien 
born to Mr. and Mrs. Ross. 

The family attend Grace Episcopal church of Utica, of which denomination 
Mr. and Mrs. Ross are communicants. A republican in his political views, Mr. 
Ross accords his support to their candidates in state and national elections 
hut in municipal affairs he remains independent, casting his ballot for the 
men and measures he deems best fitted to subserve the interests of the major- 
ity. He is affiliated with various societies and clubs and is a member of the 
Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraterni