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PRESBYTERIAN  COLLEGE  LIBRARY 
JSC  285.175    74  H62  SBTA 


The  history  of  the  Presbyterian  Church, 


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J0HE5  SOUTHCAROLIN|AN 

OUT  OF  INTEREST  IN 


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THE  HISTORY 
SOUTH    CAROL 


OF 
INA 


*-♦-• 


PRESENTED 
AND 
FOSTERED 
BY 

DUDLEY     JONES 

TO  THE 

PRESBYTERIAN  COLLEGE 


Ji 


The 

History 
of  the 

Presbyterian 
Churcht 
Clinton, 

S-  c 

Price  10  cents. 

Thornwell 

i         i 

Orphanage 
Press,  «£*  J* 
Clinton,  S.  C 

• 

- 

THE  HISTORY  OF  THE  PRESBYTERIAN   CHURCH,  CLINTON,  S.  C. 


FOR  FORTY-FIVE  years,  nearly  half  a  century,  the  Clinton  Pres- 
byterian Church  has  been  doing  its  work  for  our  dear  Lord. 
Beginning  in  weakness  and  poverty  and  ignorance,  it  has  now  entered 
upon  a  new  phase  of  life.  The  past  years  have  been  filled  with  the 
great  work  of  foundation-laying.  Faults  there  have  been, — errors  too. 
and  a  present  weakness,  but  there  are  those  things  that  make  us  not 
ashamed  to  recall  the  past.  And  besides  that,  it  is  the  record  of  ottr 
church— the  church  of  our  love,  of  our  spiritual  birth,  training  and 
warfare.  We  read  our  indvidual  histories  in  it.  It  is  well  then  for  us 
to  turn  over  the  pages  of  these  living  years,  and  meditate  upon  our 
failures  and  our  successes,  that  thus  we  might  be  better  prepared  to 
grapple  with  the  questions  of  the  future,  and  to  plan  for  an  expanded 
growth  and  increasing  usefulness. 

Presbyterian.ism  in  Laurens  County  is  not  an  ancient  plant,  only 
because  the  County  itself  was  not  settled  more  than  150  years  ago. 
The  first  organized  Presbyterian  church  in  this  county  was  that  of 
Duncan's  Creek,  which  is  the  old  mother  church,  of  which  Clinton  is 
a  child — the  youngest  child.  Duncan's  Creek  was  "composed  of  emi- 
grants from  Ireland  and  Pennsylvania,  some  of  whom  settled  here  as 
early  as  1758.  The  original  settlement  was  made  three  years  before 
Braddock's  defeat,  by  Mr.  John  Duncan,  of  Aberdeen,  Scotland,  who 
first  emigrated  to  Pennsylvania,  and  then  moved  to  this  county,  on  the 
creek  which  bears  his  name.  He  was  the  highest  settler  by  ten  miles 
in  the  fork  betweeen  the  Saluda  and  the  Broad  Rivers,  and  the  only 
man  at  this  time  who  had  either  negro,  wagon  or  still  in  this  part  of 
the  world.  About  the  year  1763,  Messrs.  Jno.  Adair,  Tom  Erving. 
Wm.  Hanna,  and  Andy  McCrary  and  his  brothers  united  in  building 
a  house  of  worship,  all  of  whom,  except  Mr.  Hanna,  were  ordained 
eiders — the  communicants  numbering  about  sixty.  The  manners  and 
dress  of  these  first  settlers  must  have  been  quite  primitive.  Their  dress 
was  a  hunting  shirt,  leggings  and  moccasins',  adorned  with  buckles 
and  beads.  Their  hair  was  worn  clubbed  and  tied  and  up  in  h'ttle 
deer-skinned  bags."  (Dr.  Howe's  History  of  the  Presbyterian  Church 
in  South  Carolina.)' 

Immediately  after  the  setting  up  of  the  Duncan's  Creek  section  of 
Irish  Presbyterians,  there  seems  to  have  been  an  inpouring  of  emigrants. 


as  we  find  the  Little  River  Church  organized  in  the  very  next  year 
1764;  and  the  Rocky  Spring  Church  in  1780;  fourteen  years  later, 
the  Fairview  (1787),  and  Liberty  Spring  (1790)  following  next. 
Thus  at  the  beginning  of  the  settlement  of  the  county  we  find  a  strong 
Presbyterian  element  to  begin  with;  although  from  1776  to  the  pres- 
ent time,  the  ground  has  been  occupied  by  Baptists  and  Methodists. 

Presbyterianism  made  scarcely  any  progress  in  this  section  for  many 
years,  till  Bethany  Church  was  organized  in  1833.  A  great  deal  of 
this  lack  of  progress  can  be  traced  to  the  dissensions  that  prevailed 
among  the  Presbyterians  of  that  day,  mainly  springing  out  of  dissatis- 
faction in  regard  to  Church  music.  A  warfare  was  carried  on  between 
the  Rouss-ites  and  Watts-ites.  Many  members  left  the  quarrelling 
churches  and  went  over  to  the  Baptists,  and  in  the  meantime  a  tide  of 
emigrations  to  the  west,  thinned  out  the  churches  and  brought  them 
almost  to  the  verge  of  extinction. 

In  those  days  that  section  of  the  country  now  occupied  by  Clinton 
was  almost  uninhabited.  Although  situated  at  the  crossing  of  two  fa- 
mous highways,  the  land  was  hardly  considered  as  worth  having, 
in  comparison  with  the  rich  bottoms  of  Duncan's  Creek  and  Little 
River.  A  sparse  population  occupied  the  country,  but  being  miles 
distant  from  Duncan's  Creek,  Rocky  Springs  and  Little  River 
churches,  the  Sabbath  fell  almost  into  disuse ;  the  day  being  occupied 
in  hunting,  fishing  and  sports  of  more  questionable  character. 

The  earliest  attempt  to  establish  Presbyterian  preaching  in  the 
limits  of  the  present  town  of  Clinton  was  about  1817.  At  that  time 
Dr.  Daniel  Baker,  the  noted  evangelist,  then  quite  a  young  man, 
spent  several  days  at  the  residence  of  Mrs.  Holland  (a  half  mile  below 
this  present  location  on  the  Newberry  road)  and  preached  several  ser- 
mons. A  year  or  two  after  that  he  returned  and  preached  at  a  stand 
erected  near  Mr.  Holland's  Spring.  Col.  Lewers,  whose  memory  is 
blest  in  all  this  country  and  who  was  instrumental  in  establishing  the 
Bethany  and  Laurensville  Churches,  also  preached  at  the  same  place 
occasionally.  No  Presbyterian  preaching  was  ever  held  regularly  in 
the  bounds  of  the  present  town,  but  for  several  years  Rev.  Edwin 
Cater  preached  at  Huntsville  church  within  the  rounds  of  this  church, 
that  building  having  been  erected  originally  as  an  union  church.  There 
he  held  his  famous  "controversy  with  the  Universalists,"  which  sect 
then  had  a  church  organized  in  that  locality.      It  was    long  fe  t    that    a 


church  was  needed  in  this  neighborhood,  as  the  distance  to  any  other 
Presbyterian  church  was  considerable. 

It  was  about  the  year  1852  that  the  village  of  Clinton  made  its 
first  beginning — and  a  miserable  beginning  it  was.  A  little  frame 
building  was  erected  in  the  middle  of  a  mudhole  or  stagnant  pond  of 
water,  at  the  corner  of  Broad  and  Pitts  streets — the  spot  now  occupied 
by  the  station  of  the  Seaboard  Air  Line  Railway.  The  words  "bar- 
room" painted  on  its  side  are  a  history  of  that  house.  It  was  opened 
as  a  bar  room.  A  log  from  the  door  to  terra  finna  was  the  way  of 
approach,  and  many  an  unlucky  fellow  who  walked  straight  in  walked 
out  so  crooked  that  he  would  topple  over  into  the  pool  below.  This 
was  the  first  business  opened  in  this  town  and  was  for  years  its  blight 
and  curse.  Of  course  it  was  accompanied  with  gambling,  betting, 
horse-racing,  chicken  fighting,  street  brawls  and  the  like.  It  partook 
of  the  character  of  many  railroad  towns  all  over  the  west.  For  years 
the  worst  elements  of  the  population  were  in  ascendancy,  and  it  re- 
quired courage  in  those  who  believed  in  the  right  to  stand  up  for  it. 
The  tale  is  told  that  in  the  choice  of  a  name  for  the  young  city,  "Five- 
points"  came  near  carrying  the  day  and  was  defeated  only  by  the 
friends  of  the  name  "Round-jacket,"  (from  the  shape  of  the  coat  worn 
by  a  notable  character  of  the  day),  who  combined  with  the  better  ele- 
ment upon  the  name  "Clinton,"  named  in  honor  of  Henry  Clinton 
Young,  then  an  honored  and  distinguished  resident  of  the  city  of 
Laurens. 

Clinton  owed  its  existence  to  the  Laurens  Railway,  which  by 
that  aate  had  reached  this  point  in  its  construction.  The  five  dirt 
roads  that  here  converged  and  crossed  with  the,  entire  absence  of  any 
railway  facilities  north  of  this  point  for  several  hundred  miles  made 
this,  at  that  time,  an  important  trading  point. 

It  was  about  the  year  1853  that  the  Rev.  Z.  L.  Holmes,  that 
faithful  and  zealous  worker  in  the  Master's  vineyard,  who  was  sup- 
plying the  Duncan's  Cr^ek  Church,  saw  the  necessity  of  doing  some 
work  here.  His  first  preaching  was  held  in  a  thick  grove  on  Musgrove 
street,  now  occupied  by  Mr.  C.  E.  Franklin's  and  Mr.  CM.  Fergu- 
son's property.  Very  soon  the  project  developed  strength.  Mr. 
Holmes  saw  that  a  church  could  be  organized  here.  A  petition  asking 
for  a  church  was  sent  to  Presbytery  in  1854,  but  opposition  from  the 
mother  church  postponed  action.  The  application  was  renewed  in  the 
opening  of  1855    ana  this  time  successful.     In  the  meantime  a  beautiful 


four-acre  lot  had  been  purchased,  and  the  frame  of  this  building  in 
which  we  to-day  assemble  was  erected,  weather-boarded,  covered  and 
painted;  and  at  length  on  the  28th  of  July,  1855,  the  committee  to 
organize  the  church  assembled. 

The  following  thirty-one  members  united  to  form  this  new  church  : 
Mr.  and  Mrs.  J.  E.  Blakely,  Mr.and  Mrs.  J.  T.  Foster.  Mr.  and  Mrs.  J. 
P.  Patton,  Mr  and  Mrs.  E.  T.  Copeland,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  R.  B. 
Leake,  Mr.  and  Mrs.  R.  S.  Phinney,  Mrs.  Mary  A.  Holland,  Miss 
Isabella  Fulton,  Miss  Ibi  Henry,  Mrs  Mary  Fairbarn,  Miss  Mary 
McClintock,  Mrs.  Eliza  Stroud,  Mrs.  Nancy  Henry,  Miss  Matilda 
Fairbarn,  Wm.  H.  Henry,  Mrs.  Carolina  Fulton,  Ewel  T.  Blakely. 
Mrs.  Lizzie  McDowel,  Miss  Pamelia  McDowel,  (afterward  Mrs. 
Pyles),  Mrs.  D.  A.  F.  Williams,  Mrs.  Sallie  Young,  Mrs.  Nancy 
Young,  Miss  Martha  Stroud,  (afterward  Mrs.  Newton  Young),  and 
Mrs.  Nancy  Owens.  Of  all  these,  Miss  Isabella,  Fulton  now  in  her 
94th  year,  but  whose  heart  is  just  as  loving  and  tender  as  a  young 
girl's,  alone  abides  with  us  to  this  day.  We  thank  God  for  her  pres- 
ence on  this  occasion,  and  it  will  be  her  hands  that  will  set  into  its  cav- 
ty  the  sealed  box  of  documents  that  we  shall  place  away,  perhaps  for 
many  a  century,  no  more  to  be  seen  under  the  light  of  day. 

Of  course,  Rev.  Mr .  Holmes,  who  has  been  instrumental  in  orga- 
izing  four  other  Presbyterian  churches,  was  present  and  acted  as  mode- 
rator. Rev.  Mr.  Mills  acted  as  clerk.  John  Blakely,  of  blessed  mem- 
ory, and  Messrs.  E.  T.  Copeland  and  R.  S.  Phinny  were  elected  first 
elders;  Wm.  H.  Henry,  afterwards  an  elder,  and  Joel  T.  Foster, 
both  of  the  church  triumphant,   were  elected  as  first  deacons. 

The  session  organized  on  the  nth  of  September,  and  at  its  very  first 
meeting,  five  young  men  were  admitted  to  communion,  and  20  days 
later,  four  young  ladies.  Among  all  these  young  ladies  and  gentlemen 
Miss  Louisa  M.  Patton  alone  remains  with  us;  all  the  others  having 
entered  into  their  rest.  The  Session  of  this  church  was  constituted 
with  three  members  only. 

Rev.  Z.  L.  Holmes,  who  was  for  nine  vears  the  minister  of  the 
church, — he  was  never  its  pastor, — resided  nine  miles  away.  It  was  diffi- 
cult, therefore,  for  the  session  to  meet.  Hence,  there  were  several  entire 
years  in  which  a  normal  meeting  of  the  body  was  not  held.  On  the 
23rd  of  September,  1864.  the  session  agreed  to  meet  formally  once  a 
month,  regularly,   and    oftener    when    necessary.       This   resolution  has 


MISS  ISABELLA  FULTON. 

Oldest  surviving  member  of  the   Clinton    Presbyterian  Church, 

now  in  her  ninecy-fourth  year. 


been  faithfully  kept,  and  on  the  ist  day  of  May    it    held    its    825th    re- 
corded meeting. 

vVith  an  untrained  set  of  officers,  without  a  resident  pastor,  with 
one  sermon  each  fortnight,  it  was  impossible  for  the  church  to  make 
rapid  progress.  Still  God  blessed  the  infant  fold.  There  were  addi- 
tions each  year,  except  in  those  years  of  the  war,  1861-2.  In  1863 
there  was  a  gracious  outpouring  upon  the  young  church.  It  was  at  the 
invitation  of  Mr.  Holmes,  and  in  the  fall  of  this  year,  that  the  present 
pastor, — Rev.  \Ym.  P.  Jacobs, — then  a  young  licentiate  of  Charleston 
Presbytery,  assisted  Mr.  Holmes  at  a  most  delightful  communion  meet- 
ing, at  which  nine  were  added.  Mr.  Holmes  seeing  the  possibilities 
before  the  church,  determined  to  urge  upon  the  congregation  the  choice 
of  a  pastor.  Early  in  the  fall  he  made  a  visit  to  Columbia  Seminary  to 
enlist  the  sympathies  of  the  writer  in  behalf  of  the  little  flock.  The 
result  was  an  accepted  call  to  the  united  field  of  Clinton,  Shady 
3rove  and  Duncan's  Creek  Churches. 

In  April,  1864,  he  found  himself  as  pastor-elect  in  the  village 
Df  Clinton,  for  a  year  residing  with  Mr.  Robert -S  Phinney,  who  was 
ffien,  and  for  years  after,  almost  a  foster-father  of  the  church.  At  that 
tiire,  the  the  village  hud  about  two  hundred  white  inhabitants.  The 
church  had  upoc  its  roll  forty-three  white  members,  and  only  fourteen 
of  these  resided  in  the  town  limits.  The  place  itself  was  crushed  be- 
neath the  burden  of  war,  there  not  being  a  single  place  of  business  open 
in  it.  The  reputation  of  the  place  as  a  moral  village  was  at  a  low  ebb, 
nor  was  this  improved  by  the  demoralisation  that  ensued  at  the  close  of 

Still  it  was  with  faith  and  hope  on  the  part  of  the  Pastor  and  peo- 
ple, that  on  the  28th  of  May,  1864,  37  years  ago,  this  day,  the  pastoral 
relation  was  formally  instituted,  by  the  ordination  and  installation  of 
the  young  licentiate  to  the  solemn  work  of  the  gospel  ministry,  Rev. 
Ferdinand  Jacobs,  D.  D.,  presiding.  It  was  at  once  arranged  that 
Clinton  should  have  two  morning  and  two  night  services,  each  month- 
one  for  each  Sabbath  in  the  year.  On  the  day  following  the  ordination, 
the  Pastor's  first  work  was  the  reception  of  four  new  members,  Mrs.  R. 
E.  Bell,  Mrs.  Eliza  Little,  Miss  Mary  McDowell  and  Mrs.  Sarah  Hipp. 
In  the  fall  of  the  same  year,  nineteen  were  added.  There  were  five  ad- 
ditions in  1865.  But  the  year  that  this  church  holds  in  thankful  memo- 
ry as  its  year  of  grace,  was  1866.  Then  it  seemed  as  if  the  heavens 
were  opened  and  the  violent  took  it  by  force.  Under  the  faithful  preach- 


ing  of  Rev's.  Stewart  and  Wilbanks  the  work  went  on.  There  are 
those  who  will  not  forget  that  eventful  Thursday  night 
in  October,  when  the  communion  tables  being  spread,  forty  new  con- 
verts sat  down  for  the  first  time.  There  were  weeping  eyes,  but  rejoic- 
ing hearts  in  that  crowded  house,  nor  was  it  hard  to  realize  as  well  a« 
say — "This  is  the  house  of  God,  the  gate  of  heaven."  So  clean  was 
the  town  swept  of  the  unconverted,  that  in  the  following  year,  not  one 
while  person  was  added  to  the  church. 

Since  then,  scarcely  a  year  has  passed  without  some  proof  of  rich- 
est blessing  from  our  heavenly  Father.  But  perhaps  our  dear  Lord  has 
reserved  our  last  year  for  our  best.  The  1 2  months  ending  April  1 ,  1900. 
added  14S  souls  to  the  church.  We  have  up  to  this  date  filled  out  the 
full  measure  of  one  thousand  precious  members.  Of  this  number,  over 
400  are  today  in  full  communion  with  us.  Several  hundred  are  active 
working  members  of  other  churches  ;  and  very  many  now  constitute 
the  glorified  and  redeemed  branch  of  the  Clinton  Ctmrch  in  the  King- 
dom invisible. 

Our  church  has  been  privileged,  out  of  its  membership  to  furnish 
an  array  of  ministers  of  the  gospel  and  candidates  for  the  ministry,  19 
in  number, — for  which  any  church  might  be  grateful.  Rev.  J.  Rip- 
ley Jacobs,  a  brother  of  the  pastor,  was  the  first  contribution  made  by 
this  church  to  the  gospel  ministry,  He  is  now  a  successful 
pastor  in  the  city  of  San  Marcos,  Texas.  Three  young 
men  died  in  course  of  preperation  for  the  work.  One,  is  now  in  far 
away  Japan,  representing  us  in  foreign  lands.  One  only,  Rev.  J. 
Charlton  Scott,  has  left  the  church  militant  for  the  church  triumphant. 
His  last  words  were  "I  see  an  open  door;  do  you?"  In  these  ^st 
years  of  our  church-life  we  have  had  many  ministers  residing  in  our 
bounds  and  their  wives  have  been  a  blessing  and  a  help  to  us. 

In  1864  there  were  upon  the  roll  of  the  church  28  colored  members. 
In  that  year  the  church  resolved  upon  the  evangelization  of  the  colored 
people  as  a  part  of  its  great  commission.  Services  were  held  for  them 
twice  on  each  Sabbath.  The  colored  membership  increased  rapidly, 
and  at  the  close  of  the  war  there  were  80  members.  Although  emanci- 
pation brought  alienation,  yet  the  church  did  not  cease  its  labors.  In 
1S65  over  forty  colored  members  were  added,  and  by  the  tenth  of  May. 
1869,  the  number  had  reached  163.  Hoping  to  be  still  able  to  retain 
our  hold  upon  this  people,  notwithstanding  the  fierce  political  contests 
of  the   hour,   the  sessien  organized  this  membership    into  a  colored    mis- 


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sion.  selecting  three  watchmen  or  elders  for  them.  Presbytery,  how- 
ever, declined  to  organize  them  on  the  Assembly's  or  any  other  plan 
This  and  the  rapidly  increasing  political  excitements  destroyed  our 
hopes.  Then  political  preaching  followed,  in  one  instance  enforced 
by  pistol  shots  from  the  pulpit.  By  outside  influence  the  negroes  were 
excited  to  violent  thoughts  against  their  former  masters,  and,  they 
being  under  the  control  of  the  United  States  Government,  common 
danger  threw  the  whites  into  an  attitude  of  trembling  self-defence. 
The  colored  membership  deserted  our  church  by  scores,  and  by  1870 
only  =;o  remained.  That  year  will  ever  be  remembered  by  the  citizens 
of  .Laurens  County.  Armed  bands  of  negroes  marched  up  and  down 
the  county.  On  one  occasion  a  fusillade  of  shots  was  scattered  from 
their  armory  among  the  dwellings  of  Clinton.  On  many  occasions  the 
whites  were  compelled  to  gather  for  self-defence.  No  man  lived  in 
safety.  At  last  the  storm  burst  in  the  election  riot  of  1870.  It  was  a 
dreadful  time ;  thank  God,  past  forever.  Still  our  church  continued 
through  all  this  its  regular  services  for  the  nstruction  of  the  negroes. 
But  seeing  the  apathy  then  prevailing  amon  >  our  people,  it  was  deemed 
best,  as  an  organization  could  not  be  had  in  the  Southern  Church,  to 
advis;  the  membership  to  organize  under  the  Northern  Church.  This 
was  done,  Rev.  Mr.  Gibbs  (colored)  having  the  matter  in  hand.  The 
church  now  known  as  Sloan's  Chapel  was  organized,  and  though  to- 
day weak  in  numbers  is  a  promising  young  off-shoot  of  this  Zion.  It 
numbers  forty  members.  It  is  now  planning  for  a  better  church  edifice 
in  a  more  convenient  location,  and  when  ready  for  this  move,  we 
trust  will  meet  with  the  hearty  encouragement  and  libera.1  support  of 
our  membrship.  It  is  a  remarkable  fact  that  in  all  the  disturbances 
referred  to  this  little  church  stood  faithfully  to  duty  and  to  right.  It 
deserves  well  of  us. 

The  next  movement  of  progress  was  the  establishment  of  that  joy 
and  pride  of  our  church — its  Sabbath-school.  There  had  been  a  pros- 
perous school  in  the  Methodist  Church  some  years  before  the  war,  but 
this  had  been  discontinued.  Several  unsuccessful  attempts  had  been 
made  to  resuscitate  it.  At  length  on  on  the  29th  of  May,  the  school 
which  two  weeks  before  had  been  proposed  held  its  first  session,  with 
90  teachers  and  pupils.  Efforts  were  shortly  made  to  found  a  library. 
This  has  grown  now  to  a  thousand  volumes.  For  all  but  one  year  of 
its  thir -y-seven,  the  pastor  has  acted  as  Superintendent.  Four  years 
after  the  organisation  of  the  school,  the  4th  Anniversary  was  celebrated, 


II 


and  since  then  the  Anniversary  on  Saturday  before  the  second  Sabbath 
of  May,  has  become  a  gala  day  in  Clinton.  A  grand  gathering  of  al 
the  people  is  held.  Speeches,  music,  dinner,  and  interchange  of  friend- 
ly greetings  fill  up  the  day.  There  is  no  pleasanter  institution  in  Clin- 
ton than  this  Anniversary.  In  1870  the  school  began  to  hold  its  ser- 
vices each  Sabbath,  instead  of  twice  a  month  as  heretofore.  It  grew 
larger  and  stronger,  each  recurring  Anniverary  showing  an  increase 
of  numbers.  "T  h  e  Childrens'  Foreign  Missionary  Society," 
which  on  the  first  Sabbath  of  every  month 
puts  its  loving  gifts  into  the  treasury,  class 
by  class,  was  added  to  its  work.  Then 
came  that  which  its  expansion  required — 
a  neat,  commodious  Sabbath-school  room. 
The  zeal  of  our  ladies,  and  the  hearty  co-op- 
eration of  the  men,  remodelled  the  old 
house  we  were  occupying,  and  a  new  and 
convenient  home  was  provided,  too  good 
to  throw  aside,  even  when  we  enter  our 
new  church  building,  but  which  will  doubt- 
less serve  us  for  other  purposes  for  many  years  to  come.  The  school 
now  numbers  400  teachers  and  scholars,  and  is  the  largest  Presbyter- 
ian school  in  this  State.  We  are  sure  that  nothing  has  ever  done  more 
for  the  refinement  and  elevation  of  our  community  than  this  loved 
school.  Now  37  years  of  age,  it  his  acquired  great  solidity  of 
character  aud  Is  full  of  life  and  promise  of  good  to  the  church  and 
village 


THE  OLD   CHURCH. 


Then  came  the  prayer-meeting,  organized  on  the  second  Thursday 
in  August,  1864,  while  the  cannon  were  thundering  around  Richmond. 
vVe  have  had  m  my  a  delightful  prayer-meeting.  Sometimes  the  bur- 
dens of  our  troubled  land  were  recounted  there.  Sometimes  the  meet- 
ing glowed  with  the  enthusiasm  of  a  revival.  In  all  these  years  it  has 
never  been  intermitted.  At  times  its  attendance  has  been  very 
small.  At  times  our  lecture  room  was  crowded.  Around  it  have  grown 
up  other  prayer  services,  some  that  have  persisted, — like  those  held  in 
College  and  Orphanage, — or  some  that  have  done  their  work  of  soul 
building  and  then  have  been  laid  aside,  till  other  enthusiasm  has  devel- 
oped other  meetings.  For  fifteen  years  it  was  the  only  midweek 
meeting,  even  as  our  Sabatth-school  was    the   only    one     of      its     kind 


12 


in  the  town.     It  kept  alive  a  zeal  for  our  Lord  and  for  a    higher  Christ- 
ian life. 

Not  only  in  caring  for  the  living,  but  in  caring  for  the  decaying 
bodies  of  our  beloved  dead,  did  this  church  lead  its  fellows.  The  ceme- 
tery was  founded  with  the  church,  added  to  afterwards,  and  then 
year  by  year  filled,  till  now  its  white  fingers  point  upward  everywhere, 
and  the  earth  is  rich  with  the  bodies  of  those  who  shall  rise  when  Jesus 
summons  them  at  the  last  day.  There  lies  at  rest  every  elder  and  deacon 
who  presided  at  the  organization,  and  many  others  who  came  after- 
wards, ministers  too,  and  college  presidents  and  our  dear,  sweet  chil- 
dren, our  glorious  sainted  mothers  and  wifes  and  husbands,  brothers 
and  sisters.  Our  cemetery  is  filling  up.  So  we  are  making  history 
and  biography  in  one.  It  is  now  too  strait  for  us,  and  our  growing 
city  of  tl  e  dead  must  keep  pace  with  the  city  of  the  living. 

Our  godly  women  have  always  worked  for  the  church.  If 
means  for  the  purchase  of  a  new  Bible,  or  an  organ,  or  a  carpet,  or  a 
stove  were  needed,  to  them  the  church  turned  always.  About  25  years 
ago  the  Ladies'  Aid  Society  took  a  new  lease  on  life.  It  Joegan  to 
work  as  a  church  organism  that  could  be  counted  on.  Since  then  it  has 
never  faltered.  Even  yet  it  is  toiling  with  young  ardor  and  unprece- 
dented zeal.  A  Sabbath  ago  it  placed  a  thousand  dollars  in  the  treasu- 
ry ;  it  had  raised  many  thousands  before  and  many  thousands  are  to 
follow. 

It  was  not  till  Oct.  the  30th,  1864,  that  the  first  ''collection''  was 
taken  up,  and  then  only  quarterly  ;  the  weekly  collection  was  not  insti- 
tuted till  Oct.  15,  1866.  It  is  wonderful  that  a  church  of  Jesus  Christ 
should  have  earnestly  opposed  the  consecration,  week  by  week,  of  their 
substance  to  the  Master.  But  in  this,  as  in  everything  else,  our  church 
had  to  grow,  and  it  has  grown.  The  total  gifts  of  the  church  in 
1863.  including  pastor's  salary,  was  $206.  In  1901  the  church  report- 
to  Presbytery  above  $5,000.00.  And  He  is  using  this  new  church  build- 
ing to  teach  us  the  art  of  liberal  giving. 

For  several  years  the  work  of  our  church  went  smoothly  on.  Lit- 
tle by  little  it  crept  upwards,  and  the  roots  of  its  new  and  now  varied 
institutions  struck  down.  The  Sunday-school  grew  stronger.  The 
work  among  the  colored  people  progressed.  The  prayer-meeting 
took  its  place  as  a  matter  of  course.  The  gifts  increased  in  number. 
The  church  was  arranged  within,  pews  taking    the   place    of    benches; 


& 

a 
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>— i 
> 

o 

o 
f 

m 
o 
« 

o 

C 

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f 
»— i 


""I 


/>.' 


12     


a  carpet  adorned  the  floor.     The  candles  upon  the    walls    were    changed 
to  lamps.     Bli  .ids  within  kept  out  the  sun's  fierce    light.     A    neat    ave- 
nue of  elms  marked  the  way  to  the  church.    The  communion  was  made 
quarterly  instead  of  semi-annually.     The  church    membersaip    rounded 
its  one    hundred.       Then    the    vigorous    young  church    demanded     the 
whole  of  its  pastor's  time,  as  a  fitting  work  for  its  fifteenth    Anniversa- 
ry.    Presbytery  heard  the  request  with    pleasure.      The    other    pastoral 
relations  were  dissolved,  and  henceforth  the    church  was    set    down    as 
••able  to  walk  alone."      So  it   seemed    that    the    summer    had    :ome    at 
last.      For  two  years,  nearly,  the    church  rapidly  improved.      Although 
it  had  to  contend  against  much   intemperance,  profanity    and    Sabbath- 
breaking  in  the  community,  and  sometimes  in  its  own  bosom;    yet     the 
contest  with  these  was  the  normal    conflict  of  the  church.     The     church 
grew  and  prospered.     But  on  the  31st  cf  March,    1872,    the  blow   fell. 
First,  the  railroad,  that  had  brought  the  town  into  being  and     was    sup- 
posed to  be  its  very  life,  went  from  bad  to  worse  and    finally    became  a 
bankrupt  wreck  ;   its  life  the  forfeit  of    bitter    hostilities    to    the    whole 
people.      This  was  a  stunning  blow,    but    there   was    worse    to   follow. 
\Ve  have  already   referred  to  the    bloody  election    riots    of    1870 — riots 
that    seemed   unjustifiable    unless    viewed    through    the    eyes    of     men 
menaced    by  midnight   murder   or   highway    assassination  ;     robbed   of 
theii  property  by  confiscation  ;  and  crowded  to  the  walls  at  last.      Who 
the  guilty  parties  were,  who  incited   the  riots,   who   made  "blood  tread 
upon  the  heels  of  blood,"  it  is  not  for  us  to  say.     God  knows    and   God 
will  judge.      But  thank  God,  we  can  look    into  the    very    eye    o      truth 
and  say,  "  We  did  not  do  it!     Our  Church  had  no  hand  in  this.'"     Yet 
when  the  blow  fell,  it  fell  on  us,  the  innocent.    Warrants  came  as  thick 
aft  autumn  leaves.    And  to  sustaian  them,  "perjury  swore  back  on    per- 
jury."  Men  were  indicted  who  were  in  their  graves   at  the   time    of    the 
riot.    Blank  papers    were    carried    about    by    constables,    with    charges 
against  blank  persons  of  conspiracy    and   murder,    so    that  if    one    man 
couldn't  be  caught,  another  name  of  some    unsuspecting    person     might 
nserted.     Thus  happy  homes  were  broken    up.      Men    fled    from    a 
doomed  land.      Business  was  ruined.     The   innocent    were    driven   into 
exile,  or  hid  about  in  graveyards  by  night   and    gullies    by    day,      to  be 
dragged  out  and  hurried  to  a   distant  jail.      These  were  days  of  anguish 
to  us  all,  for  none  knew  where   next    the  blow    would    fall.        Already, 
eleven  of  our  members    lay    in    jail  in    Columbia    to    be  tried    before    a 
court  that  was  bent  on  conviction,  with  a  jury  picked   to    convict,    and 


w 

I— I 
JO 

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B 

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I— I 

B 


o 
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o 

►d 

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> 
o 

B 


—  i4  — 

the  Governor  caring  only  to  convict.  The  days  were  very  dark.  Oth- 
er were  frightened  away  from  their  homes  by  the  threats  of 
prosecution,  and  attempts  to  extort  blood-money.  So  the  trial  came, 
and  this  village,  leaning  upon  God  for  succor,  rose  like  one  man  to 
meet  the  issue.  Every  effort  was  made  by  the  prosecution  to  deter  wit- 
nesses ftom  going  to  Columbia,  but  it  was  a  vain  attempt.  No  sooner 
was  the  message  received,  "Come  and  Help  us!"  than  the  town  rose  to 
£o  at  its  own  charges,  without  waiting  for  legal  summons.  Pastor,  el- 
ders, deacons,  wives,  sons,  daughters,  hoys  and  girls  gave  up  business, 
fears,  and  time,  to  prove  the  innocence  of  their  loved  ones.  It  was  a 
dark  day  when  the  only  service  held  by  our  church  on  that  December 
Sabbath,  was  in  an  upper  room  in  Columbia,  but  we  bravely  cast  our 
all  upon  our  God,  and  our  God  helped  us.  The  right  was  maintained. 
Our  enemies  themselves  being  judges,  nothing  of  evil  could  be  proven, 
and  then  followed  the  happiest  Christmas  that  was  ever  held  in  Clinton. 

It  was  enough  to  discourage  the  stoutest  heart, — but  there  were 
hearts  of  oak  in  Clinton  in  those  days.  Out  of  the  very  severity  of  our 
sorrow,  while  others  fled  their  country,  the  men  of  Clinton,  conscious  of 
right,  stood  firm.  On  a  day  when  marshals  were  searching  the  town  for 
their  prey,  our  people  publicly  met  in  a  public  store  in  that  year,  1872, 
and  doggedly  set  to  work  to  organize  this  high-school  association,  rais- 
ing funds  to  repair  the  building.  It  was  from  this  little  sad  start  that  in 
1S80  developed  the  Presbyterian  College  of  South  Carolina.  Born  in 
troublous  days,  it  has  been  a  "man  of  war"  fighting  for  the  truth,  at 
immense  odds  from  its  youth  up.  Lee  was  its  first  President,  then 
Smith,  and  Kennedy,  Cleland,  Murray  and  Spencer, — an  array  of  tal- 
ent, two  of  them  glorified  and  the  last  of  them,  (may  his  life  long  en- 
dure in  strength)  an  honored  elder  in  this  church.  Our  College  is  our 
pride.  Its  outward  appearance  is  not  great,  but  Clinton  men  gave  the 
broad  acres  on  which  it  stands  ;  Clinton  men  laid  aside  their  plans  for 
this  church  building,  that  the  handsome  stone  recitation  hall  might 
stand  as  a  monument  to  their  liberality.  God  grant  that  the  Synod  at 
large  may  be  roused  to  give  and  to  help  as  it  should.  But,  my  breth- 
ren, when  we  have  finished  this  great  undertaking  that  engages  us,  if 
all  others  fail,  let  us  arise  and  make  the  College  all  it  should  be. 

It  was  in  July  of  1872,  of  that  same  year,  that  some  of  our  brethren 
heard  of  a  new  and  Quixotic  idea.  Surely  the  world  outside  must  have 
thought  us  gone  daft,  that  a  poor  little  church,  off  from  a  railroad,  with 
hard  scratching  to  feed  its  pastor,  after  having  founded    a  college,  had 


—  *5  — 
concluded  to  start  an  Orphanage  as  well.     No  wonder  people  looked  on 
amused  and  amazed. 

But  long  since,  it  had  entered  the  head  of  the  pastor,  that  there 
was  work  enough  for  him  in  broken-down  and  bankrupt  little  Clinton  ; 
and  God  had  moreover  set  to  him  the  duty — his  life's  work — of  show- 
ing to  all  young  preachers  everywhere,  that  God  expects  of  them  work, 
— that  pay  is  a  very  minor  consideration  :  and  he  has  well  shown,  that 
if  we  be  faithful,  he  will  care  for  the  pay  and  the  honor.  What  mat- 
ter these,  when  the  head  is  on  its  last  pillow?  And  so,  the  Thorn  well 
Orphanage  came  into  being,  a  daughter  of  which  any  mother  might  be 
proud.  We  did  not  do  it.  God  looked  upon  our  low  estate  and  did  it 
for  us.  The  twenty  buildings  and  two  hundred  children  are  a  constant 
reminder  of  the  presence  of  our  Father  in  this  little  city.  "God  rules." 
"God  is."  Every  stone  in  all  those  buildings  testify  to  it.  For  us  is 
the  joy  and  privilege  of  having  all  these  dear  children  in  our  fold.  It 
is  their  presence  that  makes  our  Sabbath-school  the  largest  in  our  Synod. 
But  our  church  has  been  faithful  in  its  duty.  Each  year  it  has  sent  its 
gifts  by  hundreds  into  the  treasury.  That  noble  Ladies'  Aid  Society 
contributed  to  the  first  building,  one  thousand  dollars  of  hard-earned 
money.     But  time  is  precious  and  I  hurry  on. 

It  is  another  story,  howour  church  drove  the  bar- rooms  out — some 
one  and  twenty  years  ago.  It  was  a  hard  fought  fight,  and  we  won  it. 
We  were  not  alone,  nor  did  we  do  our  work  as  a  church  only,  but  we 
have  a  right  to  our  full  share  in  the  task, — and  it  was  no  easy  task,  for 
Satan  held  a  large  place  in  this  town  in  those  days.  But  the  pastor 
with  the  aid  of  the  Legislature  wrote  the  ordinance  that  made  Clinton 
"dry"and  his  members  pushed  it  through  and  enforced  it. 

It  is  yet  another  story,  how  we  organized  within  ourselves. — and 
how  our  officers  met  as  Session,  as  Deacons'  Court,  as  College  and  Or- 
phanage Board.  Faithful,  God-fearing  men  stoutly  banded  together 
have  felled  the  sturdy  oaks  of  opposition  by  their  staunch   blows. 

It  is  yet  another  story,  how  we  sought  by  mission  enterprise  to 
girdle  the  world,  not  satisfied  with  little  Clinton  for  our  field  of  labor. 
The  Mission  Training  College,  with  its  goodly  class  of  consecrated 
young  women  has  been  a  blessing  to  our  city.  Though  born  in  1893, 
it  has  graduates  all  over  America  in  orphan  work,  and  in  Japan,  Chi- 
na, Brazil  and  elsewhere,  in  mission  work.  Reacting  upon  our  own 
Church,  our  Women's  Missionary  Society  is  having  much  to  say  and  more 
to  do  for  Jesus. 


—   16  — 

There  is  yet  another  story  to  tell  of  our  busy  labors  in  the  press 
Clinton,  once  sneered  at  as  ignorant,  illiterate  and  uncultivated,  with- 
out one  person  able  to  teach  in  all  its  borders,  is  now  sending  an  army 
of  teachers  and  preachers,  up  and  down  the  land,  has  built  up  a  local 
press  speaking  for  Christ  in  Our  Monthly  and  by  its  money  and  to 
its  cost,  has  captured  that  Preshyterjan  Nestor  The  Southern  Presby- 
terian— and  glories  in  the  fact  that  here  is  a  light-house  scattering  the 
printed  page  from  beneath  the  shadow  of  our  church-spire  into  thous- 
ands of  homes. 

The  story  of  expansion  is  yet  another.  Our  sweet  child,  Rock- 
bridge, still  nestles  in  the  bosom  of  the  old  mother  chur;h,  and  is  not 
quite  satisfied  that  she  ever  left  the  roof-tree.  And  side  by  side  , with 
us,  our  latest  daughter,  the  Second  Presbyterian,  still  leans  upon  us 
for  support,  and  must  long  do  so,  if  present  appearances  err  not. 

So  we  have  worked  for  others.  The  Master  at  length  has  said  to 
us — "Do  a  little  for  yourselves."  Our  sainted  sister  Mrs.  Green,  with, 
the  legacy  of  seven  hundred  dollars,  did  for  us  what  little  Willie  An- 
derson's half  dollar  did  for  the  Orphange.  She  gave  us  a  charge  to  go 
forward.  For  ten  years  we  have  talked  about  it  At  length  on  this 
28th  of  May,  with  M.  S.  Bailey  as  the  leader  of  our  Building  Commit- 
tee, and  our  willing  builder,  T.  C.  Scott  to  put  our  dollars  to  use,  we 
are  filling  up  the  cornerstone.  Because  God,  through  railroads  and 
cotton  mills  has  changed  our  village  into  a  town,  and  our  town  is  evolv- 
ing into  a  city,  we  shall  build  of  good  old  hard-headed,  Presbyterian 
granite;  as  rugged  as  our  doctrines  and  as  firm  as  our  principles.  We 
have  begun  ; — we  do  not  know  when  we  are  going  tofinish.  Month  iby 
month  we  will  give  and  pray  and  labor.  As  the  Sabbath-school,  the 
Church, the  College  and  the  Orphanage  all  grew  slowly  but  surely, so  will 
this  Church  grow.     Let  us  sacrifice!      Let  us  work  !   Let  us  be  patient ! 

Beloved,  I  have  told  you  a  marvellous  story.  I  have  shown  you 
here,  how  if  men  trust  and  are  willing  and  do  his  bidding,  the  Lord 
will  do  great  things  ror  them.  We  gray-headed  men  and  women  shall 
shortly  finish  our  part  of  the  story,  but  I  foresee  that  the  end  is  not 
yet.  That  which  ten  years  ago  depended  on  the  life's  current  of  a.  few 
zealous  workers,  has  passed  the  experimental  stage.  God  will  surely 
be  with  you,  if  you  deal  rightly  and  righteously  with  Him.  All  de- 
pends on  that.  Let  it  be  our  aspiration,  therefore,,  to  live  on  for  Him 
and  for  the  world's  betterment.  That  is  the  reason  we  lay  this  granite 
block.      It  is  laid   for  posterity. 


3-<£~oi 


Photomount 

Pamphlet 

Binder 

Gaylord  Bros.,  Inc. 

Makers 
Syracuse,  N.  Y. 

PAT.  JAK  21,  1903 


PRESBYTERIAN  COLLEGE  LIBRARY 
JSC  285.175    74  H62  SBTA 


The  history  of  the  Presbyterian  Church, 


3  5197  00068851  8 


285.17574 
H62_______ 


JSC 


12792 


AUTHOR 

History  qf_the_PP|starterian 


JSQ  /^7?£ 


Jsc   - 

H6Z